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ii/lctx.-^      ijCiC^. 


o^^*^^^^, 

'^; 


j^chc^ohgia  Britannica, 

GIVING  SOME  ACCOUNT 

Additional  to  what  has  been  hitherto  Publilh'd, 

^        O  F    TH  E 

LANGUAGES,  HISTORIES  and  CUSTOMS 
Of  the   Original  Inhabitants 

GREAT    BRITAIN: 

From  Colledlions  and  Obfervations  in  Travels  through 
Waksy  Cornwaly  Bas-Bretagne,  Ireland  and  Scotland, 


By  EDWARD  LHUYD  M.A.  oijefits  CoUege,     -\ 
Keeper  of  the  Ashmolean  Museum  in  Oxford. 

VOL.    I.      ^ 

GLOSSOGRAPHY. 


OXFORD, 
Printed  at  the  T  H  e  a  t  e  R  for  the  Author,  mdccvii. 

And  Sold  by  Mr.  Batman  ia  Pattr-Nofier-J^rp^  London :  and  Jeremiah  Pepyat 
Bookfeller  at  Dublin, 


Imprimatur,         ,.,„,, 

^R.  CHAR  LETT. 


^pX.  9,.  ^707. 


1.30       MV 


The  Names  of  the  Subfcribers  towards  the  Authors 
Travels ;  As  alfo  of  thofe  who  were  pleafed  to 
Contribute  without  Subfcribing. 

MONTAGUE  V  ENABLES  Emlof  j  T>^ttiel 


ABINGDON. 

ANTHONY  Zcfv/ASHLEY. 

JOHN  Lwd  ASHBURNHAM. 

Wtli.  Lewis  Anwyl  of  Tar k  Efj; 
EJts  Anwyl  M-  A. 

John  Archer  M.'D. 

John  Arnold  Efq; 

Sir  John        Aubrey  Baronet. 
fFtU.  Aubrey  Efy; 

HENRY  SOMERSET  Z)«/ff  o/BEAUFORT 

RICHARD  Z.cra'BULKELEY 

JOHN  Loid Bijhop  2/^  B  A N G  O  R. 

Mr.  Ovoen     Bowen  of  Gyrrey. 
M.  Et^watW  howxn  of  KettlehiH. 
Henry  "' 

Edw. 
WtU. 
John 
WiU. 
Francis 
Mr.  John 
Sir  IViU. 
Robert 
■Thomas 
Marim 
Jhomas 
Mr.  IVill. 


Boyle  £yy; 

Brereton  Efq\ 

Brewlter  M.'D. 

Brideeman  E[q\ 

Brigftock  of  LLechdynny  Efq\ 

Brown  of  Frood  E[q\ 

Brown  of  LLanelly. 

Brownlow  Knight. 

Bulkelcy  Eff, 

Bulkeley  Ejf, 

Button  of'Dyffryn  Efq\ 

Button  of  Cotter  el  Efq\ 

Bynon  of  Cajlell  gorvod. 

HENRY  Evlof  CLARENDON. 

JOHN  i^r/o/CARBURY. 

Sir  John         Conway  Baronet. 
Mr.  William   Crofs. 

BAZIL  Earl  of  DENBIGH. 

THOMAS  Zj^rd  Bj>.  of  St.DhY  IDS. 

jibel 

Robert 
Jerevttah 
George 
tj^lonlague 
Sir  Thomas 


Francis 

John 

Jonathan 

Jthn 


D'alloune  Eff^ 

Davits  of  LLannerch  Ejf., 

Daw  kins  Ejf, 

Dodington  Eff., 

Drake  Efq\ 

Dyke  Baronet. 

Edisbury  of  Eidbig  Eff, 
Edisbury  LL.  2>. 
Edwards  ©.  2). 
Edwards  of  Rhyd y  Gois  E/f., 


Evans  ofPeterwe/Eff, 
Evan  Evans  of  Eaglesbu/}j  E/f; 

M.  Charles       E va ns  of  LLantriflcnt. 
Mr.  Will.  Eyton. 

Thomas  Fletcher  Eff., 

Thomas  Foley  Efq\ 

Robert  Foulks  ^JM.  A. 

Charles  Fox  E/f. 

Mr.  John  YtxcM.^nof  Svcanfey. 

fyili  Gibbons  M.  Z). 

Sir  Will.  Glyn  Baronet. 

Sir  Henry  Go  ugh  Baronet. 

John  Granville  Eff 

Hugh  Griffiths  M.  A. 

Francis  Gwyn  Ffq\ 

Rowland  Gwyn  of  Taliaris  Eff 

Arthur  Gwyn  ofTiede  Eff 

David  Gwyn  ofLantowy  Eff 

H  U  M  P  H.R  E  Y  Z.  i?/».  o/- HEREFORD. 

HENRY  Lord  HYDE. 

The  R.H.  Robert  Harley  Eff  Trincipal  Secrc 

tary  of  State, 
Anthony         Hammond  Eff 
James  Herbert  Efq\ 

Charles  Hickman  D.  D. 

John  'iriicV.i  of  Tre  pydhtg  Eff 

Edward         Holland  Eff 
George  Howels  of  Bovil  Efq. 

JOHN  Z/)r// JEFFREYS. 

^'^l^ff^^y  Jeffreys  Khtght. 

John  Jeffreys  Eff 

David  Jenkins  of  Henfal  Eff 

Richard  Jones  of  Tregib  Ejf 

Edward  Jones  of  LLetheinoyadh  Ejf 

John  Jones  D.  D. 

Griffith  Jones  rJM.  A. 

Maurice  Jones  M.A.Re6iorofDolgelk. 

Sir  Charles  Kemeys  Baronet 

Nicholas  Kcracys  of  Cardiff  Efq. 

Jokn  Kinafton  Efq. 

George  Koytmor  Efq\ 

HENRY  Lotd  BifhopofLO'i^TyOts. 

JOHN  Z^r</^//co««/LYSBURNE 

Thomas  Lewis  of  Lanifen  Efq. 

William  Lewis  of  Margam  M.  A. 

Erajmus  Lewis  M.  A. 

Morgan  Lewis  rj\i  A. 

a  i  Mr 


Mr./imbrofe  Lewis, 

tSMartin        Lifter  M.T)- 

Thomas         LLoyd  of  Allt  y  Kadno  Eff, 

John  LLoyd  of  jiber  LLeveni  Efq\ 

Tiavid  LLoyd  of  Krynvryn  Ej'q\ 

Rohert  l±.oydi  of  ylfion  Ef<j\ 

Will.  LLoyd  of  Halton  Eff, 

John  IJLoyd  of  Rhmedog  Efp 

John  LLoyd  of  LLangennach  E[q\ 

Thomas         'L'LoydofDanjfr  Mt  Efq\ 

Francis  LLoyd  ofGwaelody  Maes  Ejq\ 

Grifftih         LLoyd  of  Kwrr.gwily  Efq\ 

KfMr.John     IJLoyd  of  Bronwydh. 
John  LLoyd  of  Owrych  E[q\ 

Mr.  "David    LLoyd  of  Fosy  Bkidhiaid. 

tjMr.  Simon    LLoyd  of  Bala. 

Mr.  Thomas  LLoyd  of  LLan  'Dekvcyn. 

Mr.  'David   LLoyd. 

Richard        Loughor  Efq}, 

Mr.  Madryn. 

Str  Edward  Manfel  of  t3krgam  Baronet. 

Thomas         Manfel  of^SMargatn  Efq\    now 

Comptroller  of  Her  Majeftys  Houfhold. 
Sir  Edward  Manfel  of  Trymfarran  Knight. 
Buffy  Manlel  of  Br tt ton  Ferry  Efq\ 

Thomas  Maniel  of  Britton  Ferry  Efq\ 

Rawkigh       Maniel  of  ^uddlejcomb  Efq\ 
Sir  George      Markham  Baronet. 
Roger  Mainvcaring  of  Llanymdhyvry  Ef 

Sir  Richard   Middleion  Baronet. 
Chrjftopher     Middleton  of  Middle  ton-HallEfq. 
John  Mill  D.  D. 

Rhys  Morgan  M.  A. 

Will.  Morgan  LL.  B. 

Walter  Morgan  of  LLannercb  Bledry  Ef 

Mr.  William  Morgan  of  Koedy  Gorres. 
Sir  Roger       Mollyn  Baronet. 
Richard         Moftyn  Efq\ 
Walter  Moyle  Ejq\ 

Edward        Nicholas  Efq\ 

Sir  Hugh      Owen  Baronet. 
Arthur  Owen  Efq\ 

John  Owen  EJq\ 

THOMAS  £tfr/ g/'PEMBROKE. 
WILLIAM  iMd  Marquis  o/POWYS. 


"David  Parry  of  Noyadh  Efq\ 

John  Parry  of  Tantyr  odyn  dM.  A. 

Jehu  Phihpps  of  DSl  Haidh  Efq; 

Sir  Taul  Pindar  Baronet. 

Sir  Thomas  Powel  of  Lhe-/wedh  dyrys  Kt. 

Sir  Thomas  Powel  of  Broadway  Knight. 

IVilliam  Powel  of  Nantios  EJq; 

John  Powel  M.  D. 

Mr.  John  Powel  of  Carmarthen. 

Mr.  Gervice  Powel  of  Milton. 

Edward  Pryfe  ofGogerdhan  Efq:, 

Lewis  Pryfe  of  Gogerdhan  Efq; 

Rohert  Price  Efq\   now  Baron  of  the 
Exchequer. 


Mr.  Lewis  Price  of  LLanedy. 

Daniel  Price  B.  D.  Dean  of  St.  Afaph. 

Mr.  John  Price. 

fVilliam  Pugh  of  Mathavarn  Efq\ 

Sir  Roger  Pulefton  Knight. 

CHARLES  BODVlL^rtr/g/^RADNOJl. 

Thomas  Ravenfcrofc  Efq\ 

Griffith  Rice  of  Newton  Ffq\ 

Thomas  Roberis  Ei'q\ 

Mr.  Thomas  Roberts  of  Landaff. 

Timcred  Robin fon  M.  D. 

Michael  Roiendai  M.  D. 

John  Rowlands  of  Nan  t  Efq; 

Air.  Henry  Rowlands. 

CHARLES   ZLorrt' SPENCER. 

Roger  Salisbury  of  Ryg  Efq\ 

Richard        Seys  of  Boverton  Efq\ 
Sir  Edward  Stradlmg  Baronet. 

TheR.H.  Sir  John  Ttcsot  Knight,  Mafler  of 

the  Rolls. 
Sir  Thomas  Trevor  Knight ,  Lord  Chief  Juflice 

of  the  Common  Tleas. 
Sir  John         Thomas  Baronet 
IVtlliam        Thomas  of  Aber  Efq; 
Mr.  Ijewis    Thomas  ofCwrry  Wayn. 
Mr.  William  Thomas  of  Cardiff. 
Thomas         Tonkms  of  Lanbrigan  Efq; 
Sir  Jofeph      Tredenham  Baronet. 
John  Tredenham  Efq; 

Edward  Vaughan  f  LLangedwyn  Efq; 

John  Vaughan  ofGlany  Lhyn  Efq; 

John  Vaughan  of  Derihysk  Efq; 

Griffith  Vaughan  of  Korfygedol Efq; 
Maurice        Vaughan  B.  D.  Treb.  ofWmdfor. 

-Sir  JONATHAN   TRELAUNV 
Lord  Bifhop  o/WINCHESTER. 

WILLIAM  Lord  Bifhop  e/ WORCESTER. 

Ralph  Wilbraham  Efq; 

Sir  William  Williams  of  Faynol  Baronet. 

Sir  William  Williams  of  LLanvorda  Baronet. 

John  Williams  of  Taley  Efq; 

John  Williams  M.  A. 

Mr.  Philip  Williams  of  Dyffiyn. 

Air.  Owen  Williams. 

Brown  Willis  Efq; 

John  Windham  of  Dunraven.  Efq; 

William  Wogan  of  LLanjHnan  Efq; 

Sir  John  Wyn  Baronet. 

Owen  Wyn  Efq; 

John  Wyn  of  Gop  Efq; 

Mr.  William  Wyn  of  Maes  y  Neyodb. 

Robert  Wyn  of  Caernarvon  M.  A. 

Robert  Wyn  of  Lhan  Dheyniolen  M.  A^ 

Mr.  William  Wyn. 


Mr.  EJUt        YouBg  of  Bryn  Torkyn. 


TO   THE 


RIGHT    HONOURABLE 

S'  THOMAS  MANS  EL  o{  Mar  gam.  Bar*. 

COMPTROLLER 


O   F 


HER    MAJESTY'S    HOUSHOLD. 


SIR, 


AViNG  fo  long  fince,  received  the  Honour 
of  Your  Commands;  I  dread  like  a  bad 
Steward,  the  tendring  You  fo  Inconfidera- 
ble  a  Part  of  my  Charge.  The  Fatigue  of 
Five  Years  Travels,  through  the  moft  re- 
tired Parts  of  Her  Majefty's  Kingdoms,  I  bore 
without  Reludlancy;  and  which  was  the 
Greater  Task,  tho'  always  requifite  in  Un- 
dertakings out  of  the  Common  Road,  heard 
with  Patience  the  Remarks  of  thofe  whofe  Education  or  Natural 
Talent  difpofed  them  to  ridicule.  Thefe  are  Difficulties  I  was 
always  prepared  for,  and  have  overcome  without  much  concern- 
But  I  muft  acknowledge,  the  Reflefting  how  tedious  the  Time 
might  feem  to  fo  many  Perfons  of  Quality,  who  had  fo  Generoufly 
encouraged  me,  upon  Your  Example  and  the  Favourable  Charafter 

b  Yow 


THE    DEDICATI  ON. 

You  were  pleafed  to  add,  has  occafion'd  no  fmall  Uneafinefs,  Hov\' 
far  the  Time  required  in  the  compiHng  this  Book  may  A[>ologize, 
I  know  not.  All  I  fhall  fay  is,  that  though  amongft  the  Infinite 
Number  of  Learned  Men  in  the  Kingdom,  there  be  but  few  who 
can  judge  of  the  Performance  in  each  Language,  yet  there  are  a 
Great  many  that  can,  of  the  Labour  fuch  a  Book  requires,  and 
whether  beiides  thofe  Countries  Particularly  concern'd,  it  may  be 
ufeful  to  Criticks  and  Hiftorians  in  General.  To  their  Opinion  I 
rhoft  humbly  fubmit,  and  fhall  contentedly  acquiefce  in  their  Cen- 
fure.  I  have  without  fparing  Expence  or  Pains,  faithfully  en- 
deavour'd  the  Laying  a  Proper  Foundation  of  the  Work  1  wasin- 
trufted  with :  If  I  have  miftaken/twas  not  without  confulting  fome 
Friends  whom  I  prefum'd  to  be  Competent  Judges  from  a  General 
Approbation  of  Books  they  themfelves  had  publifh'd.  Their 
Opinion  was,  fuch  a  Work  might  prove  Inftrumental,  towards  the 
leading  us  to  a  Clearer  Notion  than  we  have  had  hitherto  of  the 
moll  Ancient  Languages,  and  Confequently  of  the  Origin  of  the 
Firft  Colonies  of  thefe  Kingdoms.  They  alfo  added  it  would  pro- 
bably in  Conjunction  with  the  Late  Exquifite  Performance  of 
D'  Htchs,  encourage  the  Antiquaries  throughout  Britain  and  Ire- 
land to  a  Narrower  Infpeftion  into  our  oldeft  Languages,  In- 
fcriptions  and  Manufcripts,  than  we  have  commonly  thought  ufe- 
ful. If  upon  Perufal,  fome  others  Ihould  be  of  the  fame  Judge- 
ment, 'twill  be  I  hope  fome  Compenfation  for  the  Time.  But 
whatever  Fate  attends  it,  I  have  a  Great  while  long'd  for  fo  Publick 
an  Occafion  of  exprefling  my  due  Senfe  of  Your  Generolity,  and 
manifefting  Your  Laudable  Aim  at  the  promoting  of  Learning  in 
General,  however  Unfuccefsful  You  may  have  been  in  conferring 
Your  Favours  on 


Honour'd  Sir, 

Your  Grateful  and 


molt  Obedient  Servant, 


Edward  Lhuyd. 


THE 

PREFACE. 

THE  Languages  whereof  you  have  Iiere  an  Account,  being  thorc  of  Nations  con- 
qiier'd  long  before  the  Relbration  of  Polite  Literature,  can  be  but  little  knou'n  or 
regarded  beyond  the  Limits  ot  their  Refpe6tive  Territones.  And  iincc  Divcrfity  of 
Languages  is  Generally  granted  to  be  rather  an  Inconveniency  than  the  Contrary, 
'twill  be  expeiled  I  Ihould  here  give  fome  Account  of  the  End  I  propofed  in  this 
Defign.  I  {liall  therefore  offer  in  tew  Words  the  Reafons  that  induced  mc  to  an  Undertaking 
io  Laborious,  fo  little  Diverting,  and  fo  much  out  of  the  Common  Road. 

Having  engaged  to  Add  rome  Account  of  our  Bnii/h  Antiquities  to  what  had  been  publifh'd 
by  others  ;  Nothing  alter  fome  Conlideration,  feem'd  more  proper  to  begin  with,  than  an  Eifay 
of  tracing  out  the  Original  Language,  beyond  what  had  been  hitherto  attempted ;  nor  any 
means  likelier  to  prove  Effeilual  therein,  than  the  adding  an  Account  of  the  Ancient  Languages 
oi  Scotland  and  Ireland  and  the  other  Diale6b  of  the  Britijh,  to  that  Excellent  Di(5lionary  of 
the  WelJ}},  publiQi'd  long  lince  by  Dr.  'Dwies.  This  proceeded  not  from  any  conceited  Opinion, 
as  fome  might  be  apt  to  imagin,  of  the  Plauliblenefs  of  thefe  Languages.  Moll  of  us  commonly 
hear  or  read  too  much  to  be  Ignorant  that  the  Generality  of  People  are  rather  difpofed  to  a  Ri- 
diculing than  a  Favourable  Reception  of  any  Thing  in  that  kind.  This  did  not  I  own  in  the 
leall  dil'courage  me,  as  well  knowing  that  the  fame  prejudice  in  the  like  Cafe,  prevails  in  all 
other  Great  Governments ;  and  that  in  any  uncommon  Undertaking,  the  Judgement  of  Men  of 
Diftindlion  (  or  at  leail  particular  Experience  in  the  Subjedt  propoied )  is  to  be  only  regarded. 
The  Inducement  I  had,  was  no  other  than  a  feemmg  Probability  that  fuch  an  Ellay  might  in 
this  Curious  Age,  contribute  not  a  little  towards  a  Clearer  Notion  of  the  Firfl:  Planters  of  the 
Three  Kingdoms,  and  a  better  Underltanding  of  our  Ancient  Names  of  Perfons  and  Places.  And 
that  the  few  Britij\:i  and  /r///j  Manulcripts  yet  remaining,  fome  whereof  have  not  I  prefume 
been  throughly  underdood  in  thefe  Latter  Centuries,  would  thereby  be  render'd  more  Familiar 
to  fuch  as  are  willing  to  beftow  on  that  Study,  fome  part  of  their  leifure  Hours.  Another 
Profpeil  was,  that  fuch  a  Work  would  be  an  Acceptable  Service,  to  all  that  are  Curious  in  the 
Antiquities  of  the  Ancient  Gauls  \  whofe  Language  will  I  prefume,  upon  a  diligent  Examina- 
tion, be  found  to  be  in  a  great  meaiiire  retriev'd  in  the  Second  Title  of  this  Volume,  or  Com- 
parative Focahukry.  By  an  Examination  is  here  only  intended  a  Comparing  of  the  Gaulijh 
Words  colleiiled  by  Ticardus  '  and  publifh'd  by  leveral  others  fince,  with  that  Vocabulary.  I 
lay  no  Itrels  herein,  on  the  ArmoriQ  Words,  becaufe  we  cannot  dillinguifh  what  they  may 
have  borrow'd  from  the  French.  The  Reader  may  confine himfelf  to  the  Welp  and  Trtp  only. 
I  am  fenfible  Mr.  Camden,  Boxhornius  and  others  have  long  fince  taken  notice  of  the  Affinity 
of  our  Britip  with  the  Chic;  but  there  being  no  Vocabulary  extant  of  the  IriJI}  (or  Ancient 
Scotijh)  they  could  not  collate  that  Language  therewith,  which  the  Curious  in  thefe  Studies, 
will  now  find  to  agree  rather  more  than  ours,  with  the  Gauhjh.  I  own  that  the  Gatd/Jh  Words 
out  of  Ancient  Writers  might  have  been  liable,  becaufe  unintelligible,  to  Alteration  by  the  fe- 
veral  Copyifls  by  whom  thole  Books  have  been  tranfcrib'd  till  their  Publifhing  in  Print;  and 
we  are  further  to  confider,  that  as  the  Gauls  were  a  People  that  confifted  of  three  leveral  Na- 
tions, ot  fo  many  different  Languages  *,  fome  of  thofe  Words  attributed  to  them  in  general, 
might  have  been  Celtic  properly  fo  called,  fome  ^juitanian  and  others  Bel^ic ;  and  therefore 
not  to  be  all  deriveable  from  any  one  or  two  Languages  now  extant.  All  this  1  fay  I  Ihall  rea- 
dily acknowledge ;  but  'Fontanus's  Celtic  Glojfary  is  not  the  only  Medium  we  have  for  tracing 
out  the  Remains  of  that  Language.  An  Etymologilt  that's  Mafter  in  fome  meafure  of  the  Britiflj 
and  Irijh,  will  find  it  a  Nearer  and  a  more  Satisfaitory  method,  to  pcrufe  ihe  Learned  Menage's 
EJymologicon.,  taking  Particular  Notice  of  the  Words  he  candidly  owns,  he  knows  not  whence 
to  derive-,  and  of  a  great  many  others  which  he  fetches  much  further  off,  than  he  would  (  I 
prelume  )  had  he  been  acquainted  with  either  of  thofe  Languages.  A  Third  Means  which 
might  prove  no  lefs  ufeful,  is  a  comparing  of  the  Proper  Names  of  Pcrlbns  and  Places  amongft 
the  Gauls  with  thofe  in  Britain  and  Ireland.  For  though  the  Generality  of  the  Former  be  now 
either  Scripture  Names  or  mixt  and  ufed  indifferently  amonglt  the  Inhabitants  of  Neighbouring 
Countries,  yet  there  are  bclides  what  the  Romans  have  mention'd,  ffan///^  Names  enough  extant 

1  Joawiis  Ficardi  Toutreriani  <Jc  prifca  Cekopedia  Likri  y.  ad  Humtertum  a  Ftatiera  Camtanitt  Pro- 
regem.  Parif.  .{to.  i)-^^.         z  C  Jul.  C^/arit  Comment.  De  hllo  Gallico.  L.  I. 


THEPREFACE. 

in  Infcriptions  and  Manufcripts  for  fiich  Obfervations.  And  as  to  Places,  tho'  their  Towns^ 
Villages  and  Brooks,  may  tor  the  niofl:  part  have  New  Names,  yet  their  Cities  and  other  places 
of  the  ^o;«<:«  Geography,  and  {dism  England)  their  Greater  Rivers  and  Mountains  whether 
tnention'd  by  the  Ancients  or  not,  may  be  well  prefiim'd  to  retain  either  intirely  or  in  pare  the 
fame  they  Originally  had.  Some  other  Particulars  relating  to  the  Ulefulneft  of  preferving  (  at 
leaft  in  Writing)  thcle  rnoft  Confiderable  Remains  of  the  Ancient  Celtic,  I  have  propoied  in 
the  Epiftle  before  the  Britijh  Etymologkon,  and  in  the  Preface  to  the  Irifl}  'DiSlknary. 

The  Reafbn  for  publifliing  this  Volume  firft,  will  be  I  prelume  Obvious  to  every  one;  as 
well  in  regard  a  frequent  ufe  ol  Britip  and  Iripi  Words,  falls  in  of  Courfe,  in  the  Remainder 
of  the  Work  ;  as  that  'twill  be  indifpenlably  Necellary  towards  the  better  underftanding  lome 
Manufcripts  in  each  Language,  out  of  which  the  Materials  thereof  are  chiefly  fupplied. 

TIT.  I.  The  Comparative  Etymology  which  is  the  Fuji  Title  ( or  SeiElion  )  of  the  follow- 
ing Ghjfo^aphy-i  conmts  wholely  of  Parallel  Obfervations  relating  to  the  Origin  of  DialeitSj 
the  Affinity  of  the  Britip  with  other  Languages,  and  their  Correfpondence  to  one  another. 
What  I  aim'd  at  therein,  was  the  fiiewing  by  a  Colleilion  of  Examples  methodized,  that  Ety- 
mology is  not,  as  a  great  many  till  they  have  confider'd  it  with  fome  Application,  are  apt  to 
be  perfwaded,  a  Speculation  merely  Groundlefs  or  Conjedtural.  And  becaufe  we  have  hitherto 
nothing  elle  in  this  kind  relating  to  thele  Languages,  nor  to  any  other  in  the  fame  Method;  I 
have  been  more  Copious  in  Confirming  the  Obfervations  with  Examples  than  had  been  Ne- 
cellary, had  there  been  any  fuch  Rudiments  of  Etymology  before,  or  that  fort  of  Study  more 
Generally  known.  As  for  thofe  Variations  of  Orthography  I  have  inffanced  in  out  o'i  Roman 
Infcriptions ;  I  have  made  ufe  of  none,  but  where  the  fame  occurr'd  frequently.  I  am  not 
Ignorant  that  Divers  of  thofe  Examples  were  no  other  than  the  Erroneous  Orthography  of  the 
Vulgar ;  but  in  regard  they  are  common,  they  confirm  neverthelefs  for  being  fo,  the  Particu- 
lar Obfervations  they  are  applied  to ;  fmcc  a  Change  of  Letters  is  but  a  Confequence  of  a  Change 
in  the  Pronunciation.  I  have  commonly  inferred,  though  nothing  Neceflary  as  to  the  Examples, 
either  the  whole  Infcriptions,  or  as  many  of  the  Words  as  made  Senfe;  to  the  End  that  fome 
few  Notes  of  Reading  intermixt,  might  render  the  Examples  the  lefs  Tedious.  And  I  was  the 
more  willing  to  infert  the  Various  Orthography  of  Roman  Infcriptions,  becaufe  a  Competent 
Knowledge  thereof  may  be  fbmetiraes  Ufeful  m  the  Reading  fuch  as  are  Obfcure. 

TIT.  II.  The  Comparative  Focahulary  does  not  fo  much  Anfwer  it's  Title  as  was  at  firfl 
intended.  What  I  once  propofed  was  only  a  Table  of  fuch  IriJ}}  Words  as  agreed  with  any 
Diale(5l  of  the  BritiJh ;  but  afterwards  refledling  on  tfie  Scarcity  of  Ur.  'Davies\  T>tElionaiy  and 
the  Great  Ufe  a  Latin-IriJ}j  Focahulary  might  be  of;  I  concluded  'twas  likely  to  prove  much 
more  Acceptable,  if  more  Copious ;  and  therefore  ( having  leifure  enough  on  Account  of  the 
Printer's  being  otherwifc  employ  d )  improved  it  to  a  fort  of  LatmCeltic  'Difiionary.,  taking  in 
only  the  Common  Latin  Words  and  omitting  the  Participles,  Adverbs  deriv'd  of  Adjedives; 
and  very  frequently  other  Derivatives  and  Compounds,  as  unneceliary  in  any  Diilionaries  ex- 
cepting fuch  as  are  intended  for  the  tranflating  of  Latin. 

TIT.  III.  IV.  The  ^rmoric  Grammar  and  Focabukry  were  written  in  French  h^  Julian 
Mamir  Jefuit,  about  jo  years  fince;  and  publifli'd  by  Order  of  the  Bilhop  of  ^emper.  The 
Author  was  one  of  the  Maf lers  at  the  Jefuits  School  in  that  Town,  and  afterwards  a  Famous 
tSMiffionaire  in  Bafs  Britany,  where  he  gain'd  that  Reputation,  that  his  Life  has  been  elegantly 
written  by  one  of  his  Order.  His  Vocabulary  tho'  not  very  Confiderable,  was  yet  fb  far  as 
I  could  learn,  the  moft  Copious  extant ;  and  fb  fcarce  that  'twas  my  Fortune  to  meet  but  with 
only  two  Copies,  and  thofe  in  Con-vents.  The  Tranflator  has  every  where  retain'd  the  Author's 
Orthography,  as  moft  ufeful  to  fuch  as  fhall  perufe  any  of  their  Books;  though  in  order  to  our 
Readier  Pronunciation,  I  had  in  the  foregoing  Vocabulary,  ufed  the  General  Alphabet  laid 
down  in  the  Second  Page. 

T I T.  V.  There  being  at  prefent  no  Profpedl:  of  reprinting  Ht.'Davies'i  Diflionary ;  I  thought 
it  not  amifs  to  infert  after  the  Armoric  Vocabulary  out  of  fome  Notes  of  the  DoiSor's  own,  Mr. 
H.  Salesbur/s  Manufcript  Didionary  '  and  fome  other  Papers, '  a  Colk&ion  of  ^fords  omitted  m 
that  Book.  It's  not  fo  valuable  as  'twould  otherwife  have  been,  in  regard  thofe  that  are  Ob- 
folete  are  not  exemplified.  However  many  of  them  being  Words  well  known  to  be  Authentic, 
and  all  coming  from  fuch  Hands,  I  thought  this  Opportunity  of  Preferving  them  was  not  to  be 
omitted. 

TIT.  VI.  In  the  Co>«?^ Grammar  I  thought  it  Pertinent  to  premife  fome  Direiflions  towards 
the  reading  Britijh  Manufcripts  in  General ;  and  have  given  the  befl  Account  I  could  of  the 

r  Author  of  the  Latin-WeiP}  Grammar.  Lond.  izmo.  IJ9J.  i  Communicated  iy  the  Reverend  Mr.  H. 
Foulks  Prebendary  of  St.  Afaph,  /tfr.  Jones  cf  LLza  Gower,  and  Mr.  William  Baxter 

Alteration 


THE    PREFACE. 

Alteration  in  Onhography  of  feveral  Centuries  i'o  far  as  I  could  trace  it.  And  because  the  Great 
Number  of  Oblblete  Bni/J)}  Words  is  a  Dilcouragemcnt  from  perufing  our  MSS.  I  have  in- 
lertcd  a  Table  of  ilich  as  occurr  mof I  commonly  in  the  Hiltorits  or  Romances  according  to  the 
Orthography  of  the  Thirtecnih  and  Fourteenth  Centuries ;  and  have  added  at  the  end  a  Parallel 
of  the  Modern  Coifj//)}  with  that  lVe//?j  (whether  any  where  Ipoken  at  prelent  or  in  Manulcript) 
which  comes  ncaiclt  to  it. 

TIT.  VII.  Having  feveral  years  (incc  written  the  Catalogue  of  BrKiJh  Manu(aipts  in  Wellh 
and  Latin\  the  Engiilhing  ot  it  on  this  Occalion  leem'd  Unnecellary ;  and  'tis  therefore  printed 
as  1  had  it  by  mc,  with  the  Additions  that  occurr'd,  inlerted.  The  MSS.  in  that  Language 
being  not  very  Numerous,  I  thought  an  Alphabetical  Method,  with  References  by  Abbrevia- 
tions to  the  Studies  where  they  are  now  extant,  and  often  to  the  Particular  Titles  or  Pages  of 
Miicellanies,  the  molt  ulcfal.  The  Abbreviations  are  explam'd  at  the  ikginning  ;  and  tho'  the 
Particulars  of  Milcellaneous  Volumes  are  cnter'd  in  their  Places  ot  Alphabet ;  the  Volumes  thcm- 
lelves  are  alfo  inlerted  with  (orae  General  Account  of  their  Contents.  The  Initial  and  Final 
Words  are  frequently  added,  and  Ibnietimes  other  Particulars  that  feem'd  Remarkable  with  oc- 
calional  Notes. 

TIT.  VIIT.  The  Author  of  the  EJfAy  towards  a  Br'tt'ijh  Etymologkon  having  every  where 
travell'd  with  me,  had  acquir'd  a  more  than  Ordinary  Knowledge  m  the  Diaieds  of  his  Native 
Language ;  and  leem'd  otherwile  well  qualified  for  hich  an  Undertaking.  I  have  in  the  Epiftle 
before  it,  mcntion'd  the  Convenicncy  of  printing  ( in  an  Eiymologicon  )  the  Greek  in  Latin 
Charaders,  and  of  uting  indifferently  any  Cale  or  Tcnfc.  And  the  fame  Reafon  holds  for  his 
having  Recourfe  fometimes  to  any  Oblblete  Orthography.  The  Reader  is  not  to  cxoed  that 
the  leading  EtighJ})  Words,  are  conflantly  render  d  by  the  Proper  W<;ljl)  now  in  ule,  that  being 
not  requilite  in  an  Etymologicon ;  and  therefore  in  luch  Cafes  the  Lutin-Celtic  or  Comparative 
Vocabukry  is  the  rather  to  be  confulted.  He  is  alio  dcfircd  to  take  notice  that  by  the  Abbrevia- 
tion 'Dial.  C.  is  not  always  intended  that  there  are  fuch  Words  in  the  CormJ]},  but  iometimei 
only  that  the  Welfi  Words  would  be  fb  according  to  the  CorniJ}}  Idiom,  and  that  they  are  in- 
ferted  only  as  Tranlitions.  In  Etymology,  fuch  Readers  as  arc  not  acquainted  with  each  Lan- 
guage, are  apt  to  fufped  the  Derivations  from  Compound  Words;  but  it  often  happens  that 
there  IS  an  Analogy  betwixt  each  word  out  of  which  they  are  compounded,  as  for  inflancein 
thefeOw^and  iriljh  words;  Euplek^s, /•/i^'%  ;  hho\\\h,  y^mhujU ;  Euboulos,  Hybuyll,  Sec. 
To  this  Etymologicon  he  has  added  for  the  Satufaction  of  the  Curious  in  fuch  Studies  a  fhort 
Appendix,  confilting  of  fomc  fuch  common  words,  in  mofl  of  the  Languages  of  Europe  as  may 
be  prefumed  to  be  of  the  mofl  Ancient  ufc;  as  the  fitteft  Subjeit  of  Etymology. 

TIT.  IX.  Tlje  IntroJu&ion  to  the  rrip;  is  an  Extrad  of  a  Latin  Irijlj  Grammar  piibiifh'd 
at  Rome  by  F.  0.  Molloy  An.  id-;^.  tho'  compofcd  by  fome  one  elle  as  1  found  by  com- 
paring It  with  a  MS.  Grammar  tranfcribed  (or  perhaps  Originally  written)  at  Lovaiti  in  the 
year  1669.  for  the  ufe  whereof  as  alfo  of  feveral  other  Irtfh  MSS.  1  gratefully  acknowledge  my 
OhVxgzuonioM.^.  Jeremiah  Tepy  at,  Bookfeller  at  Dublin.  This  Grammar  oi  Molloy  i  is  the 
.mofl  com  pleat  extant;  but  is  yet  Imperfcdl  as  to  Syntax,  and  the  Variation  of  the  Nouns  and 
Verbs;  which  Deled  will  'tis  hoped  be  fupplied  by  a  ^Stt/z/Z; Gentleman  who  has  fbme  thoughts 
of  publifliing  another  Grammar. 

TI T.  X.  Having  written  a  Preface  before  the  Irijh  Di&ionary,  there  remains  little  more  to 
be  faid  of  that  Part,  but  the  Informing  fuch  as  are  altogether  Strangers  to  the  Language,  that 
'tis  not  any  Difficulty  of  its  Pronunciation  that  makes  it  appear  fo  Singular,  but  our  not  having 
at  the  Prels,  thofe  Auxiliary  or  'Pointed Letters  they  ufe  in  Writing;  and  their  retaining  in 
their  Orthography  on  Account  of  Etymology,  more  Confonants  than  they  ufe  in  Reading;  a 
Particular  Account  whereof  is  given  at  the  Beginning  of  the  />//!)  Grammar.  One  mam  Diffi- 
culty to  Learners,  and  what  may  fometimes  frullrate  their  finding  out  words  m  the  Didionary, 
is  their  ufing  indifferently  a,  0,  or  «  ;  e  ox  i\  b  ox  p  \  bh  or  w/6;  a'  or  /  ;  and  dh  oxgh  In  the 
old  Manufcripts  the  Letter  c  occurrs  liequently  where  they  now  ufe^;  as  cc  eijieachd  Yox  ag 
eifdcacht  Attending:,  ocus  i^and)  where  now  agus  ox  agas,  ike.  And  where  according  to  their 
modern  Orthography  (which  is  that  I  have  foliow'd  )  they  write  ao,  they  uied  anciently  rf;  fbr 
Laochzxi6.  Caotach  were  written  Z,^c^  and  Carach,  and  ib  in  molt  if  not  all  other  words  The 
ufing  lo  many  Letters  indifferently  proceeds  partly  from  the  Several  Dialctib,  but  chicHy  bc- 
caulc  there  are  lb  few  Books  publifh'd.  The  fame  words  are  on  this  Account,  becaufc  ufefid 
to  Learners,  Ibmetimcs  inlerted  as  the  Alphabet  required,  in  Different  places;  but  to  have  had 
regard  always  to  the  Variety  of  Orthography  would  have  been  a  neecilels  and  too  expenfive  a 
Trouble.  When  I  had  tranlcribcd  this  Part  for  the  Prefs,  I  was  very  Delirous  the  Sheets 
fliouln  have  been  peruled  before  Printing,  by  lome  Native  of  Ireland  or  Scotland,  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  Language ;  but  not  hearing  after  long  Enquiry  there  was  any  Pcrlon  fo  qua- 
lified m  England;  ail  that  could  be  done  was  the  fending  Tome  Copies  of  the  D;.^:ouary  when 

c  Prin'ed, 


THEPREFACE. 

Printed,  into  each  Kingdom.    What  Additions  and  Corredions  have  been  thereupon  retiirn\i, 
are  all  Printed  in  the  Order  of  Alphabet,  at  the  end,  as  a  Supplement  or  Appendix. 

Having  given  feme  Account  of  what  this  Volume  contains,  it  remains  that  mention  be  made 
of  the  Particular  Alliftance  I  have  had  from  Perfons  of  Learnmg  and  Gcneroiity ;  which  is  not 
done  out  of  the  leall:  Opinion  that  the  inferting  their  Names  here,  ihould  add  any  thing  to 
t"heir  Charafler;  but  becaufe  it's  proper  the  Reader  fliould  be  intorm'd  what  helps  I  have  had  ;  - 
and  alfo  in  regard  that  it's  now  fo  eltablilb'd  a  Cuftom,  that  the  Omillion  would  be  a  Fault. 

As  to  the  MSS.  of  our  own  Language,  the  moll  conliderable  Colledlion  I  hjve  had  theFa- 
vour  of  peruling,  is  that  of  the  Right  Worlliipful  Sir  Roger  Mojiyn  ot  Mojijn  in  the  County 
of  Flint  Baronet ;  who  was  pleafed  to  Honour  mt- ,  with  a  conftant  free  Acceis  to  his  Library ; 
and  the  ufe  of  any  Manufcnpt  ellewhere,  whenever  1  delired  it. 

The  fame  Favours  I  have  alfo  receiv'd  from  the  Right  Reverend  the  Lord  Bilhop  o^ Here- 
ford., and  from  my  ever  Honoured  Patrons  Robert  'Davies  Efq;  o{  Lbannerch  in  the  County  of 
'Denbigh,  and  ^ohn  LLoydE{(]\  of  Aber  Lhevenin\  Merionethjhire. 

Others  who  were  likewile  plealed  to  encourage  the  Undertaking  in  the  fame  manner,  were 
Willtajn  Thilips  of  Brechmk  Efq;  Capt.  Walter  Warm  ofOUberry  in  Shroppne,  the  Reverend 
Dt.  Jones  Dean  of  Bangor,  the  late  Reverend  Mi.Tbomas  IFilkms  Prebendary  of  Landnff,  Mr. 
Henry  Rowlands  Rcdlor  of  Lban  Idan  in  Anglejey,  Mr.  William  Ball  R.  ot  No\tbopy  and  Mr. 
Evan  yaugban  of  fedw  in  RadnorJ\nre.  Neither  mult  1  decline  the  acknowledging  on  this  Oc- 
cafion,  that  I  have  in  General  throughout  ^F/^/l?J■,  receiv'd  the  utmcll  Civility  from  Perlons  of 
all  Qualities;  not  only  as  to  Hofpitality,  which  I  leave  to  the  Oblervation  of  Strangers,  but 
alfo  in  their  Readinels  in  Communicating  any  Manulcript ;  and  in  mentioning  or  flicwing  any 
thing  in  their  Neighbourhood,  whether  Inlcnptions  or  other  Particulars,  that  might  iccm  to 
deferve  Notice. 

In  Cornvoal  the  Right  Reverend  Father  in  God,  ^ixjfonathan  Trelavcney  then  Lord  Bifliop  of 
Exeter  ',  was  plealed  belides  the  Generous  Encouragement  of  a  Contribution  not  Subfcnbed  or 
Expefted,  towards  the  Expenfe  of  Travelling  ;  to  recommend  me  to  thole  oi  belt  skill  m  the 
Cornip,  or  otherwifc  molt  likely  to  further  my  Undertaking ;  and  to  grant  thole  other  Favours 
mention'd  in  the  Preface  to  the  CorniJIo  Grammar. 

In  Ireland  the  molt  Reverend  Father  in  GoA  Narcijfus,  Lord  Primate  of  A magb,  was 
pleafed  to  communicate  a  Latinlnp  Focloip  (  or  Vocabulary  )  written  about  fifty  years  fince, 
by  Richard  Vlunket  a  Francilcan  of  the  Abbey  ofTrpn,  a  Pcrlon  of  Laudable  Indultry,  and  as 
feem'd  to  me  (  for  I  ought  herein  to  lubmit  to  the  Opinion  of  ihe  Rmves )  a  Judicious  Writer. 
The  great  ufe  that  Manufcript  has  been  of,  is  particularly  mention'd  in  the  Preface  to  ihe /ri/h 
Diilionary.  For  tho'  it  be  true  that  I  had  written  and  begun  Printing  that  Part,  before  my  re- 
ceiving the  V^ocabulary ;  yet  the  Progrels  of  the  Printer  on  Account  of  other  Bulinefs  in  hand, 
was  fo  flow,  that  belides  its  Ufe  in  the  Co7Hparative  Vocabulary,  it  gave  me  time  enough  to  m- 
fert  therein,  what  Additions  feem'd  Neceilary  to  the  Dtlign  propoled.  And  here  1  ought  not 
to  forget  that  the  Hrlt  Helps  and  Encouragement  1  ever  had  in  the  Study  of  the  Iriflj,  were 
from  the  Reverend  fix.  John  Mill,  Principal  of  Edmund  Hall  und  Prebendary  of  Crt/z/w/'ar/, 
whofe  Charadler  for  promoting  any  ufeful  Studies  (tho'  they  Ihould  be  of  a  Ditferent  Nature 
from  thofe  Generally  in  requelt )  is  fo  well  known,  that  nothing  need  be  added,  unlefs  by  a 
Hand  more  adequate  to  the  SubjeiSl. 

My  Travels  in  Ireland  were  much  facilitated  by  a  Te/limoniutn  fign'd  (  belides  fome  Particu- 
lar Recommendations)  by  the  Right  Reverend,  the  Bifliops  of  Clocbor,  and  2)oTs:n  &.  Conor; 
the  Reverend  Di.  Brown  Provofl  of  Trinity  College,  Dr.  Oit'f«  ZAy^/ Profellbr  of  Divinity, 
and  Thomas  Molyneux  D.  M.  and  in  Scotland  by  the  like  Favour  from  ^'n  Robert  Sibbald^  and 
the  Principal  of  the  College  of  Edinkirrough. 

Having  elfewhcre  given  my  Reafons  for  this  enlarging  of  the  firft  "Defign  and  for  the  Delay 
and  Alteration  of  method,  and  the  fame  being,  I  prefume,  allowable  m  all  (uch  Undertakings, 
I  fliall  not  detain  the  Reader  with  any  Needlels  Apology  on  that  Account.  A  Cornilh-Englifh 
Vocabulary  (as  is  mention'd  in  (ht  Cornijl]  Gramtnar)  was  at  firft  intended  to  have  been  in- 
cluded m  this  Volume,  belides  the  Cornijh  Words  of  the  Comparative  Etymology  and  thofe  of  the 
Second  Title  ;  as  alfo  an  Account  of  Britijh  and  Celtic  Proper  Names;  but  the  Book  being  other- 
wile  improv'd  to  a  Bulk  beyond  what  was  at  firft  defign'd,  they  are  left  to  the  next.  And  I 
was  the  more  willing  to  omit  for  the  prcfent  that  Vocabulary,  partly  in  regard  the  Armoric  dif- 
fering but  little  from  the  Cornijl),  fupplies  in  a  Great  Meafure  that  Dcfei^l ;  and  partly  becaufe  I 
have  been  (orae  time  lince  mfbrm'd  of  a  Cornijh  Vocabulary,  compoicd  by  a  Gentleman  who 
lives  near  Truro  in  that  County,  who  may  probably  have  fbme  thoughts  of  Publiflimg  it. 

I  am  not  Ignorant  of  the  Objedions  lome  Learned  and  Ingenious  Gentlemen  have  been 
pleafed  to  urge  againfl  this  Book,  whilll  'twas  a  Printing;  nor  of  the  Dilad  vantages  to  which  a 
Book  lo  cenfured  mult  be  Liable.  But  that  being  often  the  Fate  of  Performances  infinitely 
more  Valuable,  and  an  Inconveniency  which  no  Man  can  ever  prevent,  I  think  it  needlefs  to 

1  Now  of  Wmchtfter. 

fay 


THE    PREFACE. 

fay  much  tlicicunto.     All    I  fhall  take  notice  of  is,  that  us  poUible,  what  became  in  time  the 
Talk  of"  fcveral,  might  have  been  at  Hrfl  but  the  Surmilcs  ul  one  Fcrlbn ;  And  that  it's  too 
Common  a  Milbke  to  take  Charac'lcrs  uponTiult,  and  an  Humiliiy  too  much  m  Falhion  to  re- 
peat the  Sentiments  ol  Pcrlons  ot  Reputation  tur  Learning,  as  our  own  ;  without  relietihing  chat 
our  Deference  to  iuch  Men,  ou^ht  not  to  exceed  thole  Studies  they  are  known  to  have  been 
Converlant  in  ;  and  without  making  due  Allowance  for  l^rrourand  Prejudice,  from  which  nu 
Man  can  be  wholely  exempted,  by  any  Advantage  of  Kducation.     Men  of  Extenlive  Reading, 
a  Happy  Memory,  ind  a  Genius  lor  Diiconrle,   ilciicumlpee'f  in  their  Lives  and  Convcrlatioii, 
and  endued  with  an  Occ.dional  Allurance,  can  never  fail  of  a  Characler;  but  it  often  happens 
that  being  too  leiiliblc  thereof  themlclves,  they  take  the  Liberty  of  cenlunng  what  perhaps 
they  have  but  little  conlider'd  ;  depending  on  being  lecured  by  their  Charader  from  any  Bold 
Contradidions.    And  if,  contrary  to  expeefation,  they  meet  with  any  Iuch,  (ome  are  fo  well 
prepared  that  they  can  maintain  wliat  ever  they  have  once  alicited,  tho'  it  fliould  be  with  the 
Expence  of  lb  much  time  as  is  Requilite  to  the  Silencing  any  Opponents,  that  have  not  a  like 
Proportion  of  Confidence  ;  or  a  Greater  Talent  at  continuing  a  Dilpute,  than  isconliltent  with 
Sociable  Converlation  and  Good  Manners.     This  when  duly  conlider'd  Ihould  feem  an  Argu- 
ment of"  a  Greater  Concern  for  friunour  than  Impartiality,  and  no  fign  at  all  of  that  Candour 
required  in   thole  Perf'ons  whole  Judgement  we  Ihould  be  willing  to  acquielce  m.     Another 
Conlideration  which  ought  to  difhvade  us  from  regarding  Characters  at  lecond  Hand,  is  that 
Ibmetimcs  Iuch  Leading  Men  are  fo  far  Slaves  to  their  Ambition,  that  it  makes  them  a  fort  of 
Ottoman  Politicians,  fuch  as  out  of  Particular  Deligns  or  for  fbmc  long  Profpedfs  that  none  but 
thcmfelves  mull;  know;  make  no  Scruple  in  Private  and  as  Opportunities  of  Coniequence  are 
oHer'd,  ofiujuriiig  the  Reputation  of  any  Perfons  they  fufpetit  to  be  in  the  Contrary  Luereft; 
altho'  they  can  aliord  to  be  either  filent  or  to  fpeak  civilly  of  them,  when  in  Company  with 
their  Friends.     And  fo  H.xorbitant  are  the  Projeds  of  fome  Gentlemen  ofthislort,  that  they 
can  continue  the  fame  Pradlice  thro'  the  whole  Courfe  of  their  Lives,  and  carry  it  on  lb  far, 
that  even  they  that  have  but  the  leafl  Dependance  on  fuch  Perfons,  lliall  allb  ( iho'  they  may 
never  know  whence  it  comes  )  receive  a  Proportionable  llure  of  the  fame  lort  of  Benevolence. 
Thcfe  Cenlureis  of  Defign,  arc  with  a  little  Oblcrvation  calily  dilfinguilh'd  from  Men  of  Can- 
dour and  Impartiality.     Gentlemen  that  have  no  Aim  but  the  Truth,  commonly  propofe  with  an 
An  of  Modeity  and  J  ullice  -txhetlxr  [uch  and  fuch  CouJUerattons  fnay  mt  f^an  Mataidl  Uhju&ions  , 
but  the  Men  ofDefign  tho'  in  order  to  gam  attention  they  lomctimes  ipeak  favourably,  are  yet  in 
the  mam  when  there  are  any  real  Objciilions  ffiil  (with  a  leeming  tendcrnels)  improving  them, 
and  when  there  are  not,  obtruding  foii:e  of  their  own  Invention  where  they  fuppole  their  Au- 
thorityimay  influence ;  which  are  yet  often  fo  far  f train'd  as  to  be  too  apparenr.     It's  thi  Optnicn 
of  a  great  many,  vchich  in  troth  I  am  forry  for  ( lays  a  Gentleman  that  would  leem  coaccrn'd 
for  this  Undertaking  )  that  this  fir jl  f^olurne  will  7nest  but  with  a  Cold  Reception,     ft  confijis 
only  of  Etymology  and  fVelp  and  Trip  Vocabularies  :  Now  there  are  not  perhaps  above  ha^  a 
dottzen  or  half  a  [core  in  the  Kingdom  that  are  Curious  that  uiaj/.     The  fVoi  Id  expeSled  according 
to  his  Vtomifc  and  Undertaking,  a  Natural  Hijlory,  which  is  a  Study  of  e/lablijh'd  Rejuejl  and 
that  a  great  many  are  Cuiious  m,  ike.     Haifa  douzen  or  half  a  fcore !    A  very  Comfbrtable 
Number  truly  towards  carrying  off  an  Impreflion;  and  a  Speech  of  great  Encouragement  to  all 
Lovers  of  the  Antiquities  of  Britain  and  Ireland.    Should   we  not  exped  that  an  Impartial 
Man  would  at  the  lealt  have  laid  Three  or  Four  Hundred  mltcad  of  half  a  fcore?  Or  can  we 
fiippofe  that  any  who  had  not  fome  Unfair  Defign,  would  ever  have  faid,  the  World  expelled 
I  ikould  publilh  that  firlt,  which  (as  he  knew  very  well )  I  had  faid  in  the  Printed  Propofals 
for  Travelling,  I  defign'd  lalt;  ixddim^  /  could  propofe  no  time  for  it's  publifhing,  if  it  frould  pleafe 
God  I  might  live  to  write  it  ?   Theie  mean  Pradiccs  I  always  defign'd  to  pals  by,  as  no  Material 
Information  to  the  Generality  of  Readers ;  but  finding  the  Notions,  tho'  perhaps  at  firft  noc 
much  regarded,  to  fteal  by  Degrees  on  Ibme  Gentlemen  of  Diftindhon,  and  fuch  as  are  Perfons 
of  Judgement  and  Candour;  I  thought  I  fliould  be  much  wanting  to  my  fclf,  if  I  pafs'd  it  by 
wholely  unregarded,  and  therefbre  that  the  mentioning  it  on  this  Occafion,  might  prove  nei- 
ther wholely  U>elels  nor  very  Unlealbnable. 


Aindra  Mc  Ghileoin  Fear  an  Cnuic,  an  tindhc 
mac  Easbuig  Earraghaoidhil  c  e. 

ORdheirc  an  gniomh  faor  bhur  comhluinn 
Cliu  t30  phoghlum  beijiio  uainn  : 
Ti  i>o  chur  oo  na  thuic  or  (innfrea&lt 
Cus  so  fgeimh  bhur  linn  ampuaim. 
Molfid  Mc  Liath  na  Sheanchas, 

Ochd  mhacigh'achd  to  Icanmhuinn  oirinii, 
Brathreachus  GaoMil  Fear  Shaxan, 
Thabhart  narccuimhnc  ceartna  loi'g 


c  a  M 


Ad  Eduardum  Luidium  in  Primum  ArchaeoIogiaE 
BritannicsE  Volumen. 

QUO  Te,  Magne  Brito,  rudis  indocilifque  modorum 
Carmine  e^o  celebrare,  aut  quali  dicere  verju 
j^ggrediar  do&os^  Mufd  renuente,  laberes  ? 

Non  ego  Cecrop:as  urbes,  non  arva  Meatus 
Itala  lujlravi,  nee  Claflica  rura  viator 
Ca/cavi  pedibus  :  pauci,  quos  aquus  ApoUo 
Dilexit,  tanto  lati  Je  munere  j  ad  ant. 

Scotia  me  geriuit,  rlgidi  terra  ajpera  Fergi, 
Terra  antiqua,  potens  armis,  tamen  ubere  glebd 
Haud  nimium  fi'lix  ;  placidis  fed  arnica  Camanis ; 
Utcunque  Aonia  mihi  izon  risere  Sorores. 

Rufiicitas  mihi  prifca  placet,  falebrofaque  vocum 
Fragmina,  qua  patriis  in  mojitibm  audiit  olim 
Cum  proavis  atavut,  quique  has  genuere  parentes. 

Te  tel/u!,  Ardloa   polus  qua  Jidera  pafcit. 
Grata  recognnfcet ;  gelidique  fub  atkeris  Ursa 
Incolumis  tibi  ftahit  lionos.^  fertque  nepotes 
Cantabunt  memores  Luidi  per  fecula  nomen. 

Hac  cecini  Amicitia  ergo 

J.  Keill  Scoto-Britannus. 


In  Edv.  Luidi  Gloflbgraphiam. 

Quid  Ji  reverfus  f^iritm  afforet 
,Jam  Buchanani,  nobile  caUidi 
Tentare  ple&rum,  priftinumque 
Ojficitim  renovare  chordis  ? 
Antiqua  tellus,  die,  age,  Scotia, 
gasOT  defiinares  Tu,  fact  It  yirum 
Ornare  verfu  ;  quern  parares 
No7i  humili  celehrare  cantu  ? 
Luidus  priorum  qui  Britonum  decvi, 
Pofcit  Cameenat  -,  pulvere  feu  din 
Fwdata  furgator  repotiat. 
In  Jiiperam  referatque  lucent. 
Sive  lUe  morfu  teviporis  iniprobo 
Exefa  fidd  reflituat  manu, 
j-.tque  acer  Interpres  ncudat 
In  veuiens  renovata  factum. 
She  lUe  vocum  exquirere  origiues 
Jjongo  recur fu  gejiiat,  <^  fuo 
A  foiite  deducat,  redire 
Ad  veterem  faciatque  rtturt 
Ouamvis  dolendo  prejfa  filentio 
^m  Buckanam  couticeat  lyra, 
Stat  fama  Luido,  vendicantqut 
Ferpetuam  flit  fcripta  laudem. 

Andreas  Fraz-ier  Eccl.  Scot.  Fresh. 


In  Amiciffimi  Viri  E.  L.  Gloflographiam. 

QUod  recem  firati  tibi  debet  atai, 
,  Nomini  feri  tribuent  Nepotes  ; 
Nojira  fed  furgat,  Lhuidoque  Mufa 
Servtet  uni. 
Serviet  verfu  memori  recordans 
&uas  vigil  lap  fas  revocavit  arteSy 
Verba  qua  nigra  catus  ohfoleta 

Vindicat  Oreo. 
Temporis  dentes  hebttare  novit 
Cura  felicis  Lhuidi ;  refurgunt 
Mortua  lingua,  didicitque  vox  e- 

mijfa  revert/. 


Talis  Vxorem  repetiffe  Vates 
Thraciut  fertur,  cithara  patents 
Tartari  leges,  avidumque  Ditem 

Carmine  mulcens. 
Hic  tamen  dodo  tibi  cefflt  Orpheus 
Conjugem  plorans  iterum  reverfam, 
Sjua  femel  vera  tua  chart  a  fixity 

Ufque  fuperfunt. 

R.  Jones  Maridunenfit. 


In  amici  fingularis  E.  Luidii  Archaeologiam  Biitan. 

BAnnarum  (i)  facilis  quamvis  fs  ruflica  Mufa, 
Exhaufldque  ?iive  ^  Melibcci  carmine  raucx 
Monticola,  cand  g^  jam  defuetudme  tarda  j 
^»^  folers  meruit  Praconia  dicito  Luidus. 
Luidus  1^  Alpinut :  Nofiram  neque  Jpernit  avenatrt: 

Pralia  quanta  tulit  Saturno  dicito  iniquOy 
Linguarum  tetrd  veterum  ferrugine  rafa 
Scrinta,  qui  refer  at ;  denfd  caligine  teHa 
Emit  e  latebris  (^  apertd  in  luce  reponit. 
^lui  Bmomim  fcripta  (^  Scocorutn  antiqua  recludity 
Memhrana  an  faxo  concredita  :  Prifca  recenfet 
Nomina  quid  vale  ant  propria  :  ^  qua  proxima  Scot  is 
Moribus  accedat  veterum  gens ;  quaque  Bricannis. 
fattt  primum  queritur  Je  dentibus  expoliart 
Tempus  ;  dum  nolens  reddit  qua  trita  volebat. 
Obliti  hie  primus  vindex  cantabitur  avi. 
Reflitutt  Scotis  fublapfa  i  caduca  Bricannis; 
Celtis  c^  Pidtis  deperdita.    Cornubienfis, 
Cantaber,  e^  Scotus  quam  linguam  agnojcit  uterque^ 
Comparat :  Affines  ferifus  hac  arte  refolvenSy 
Et  renovat  furdis  aures  i^  lumina  cacis. 
Linguas  prifca  loqui,  cogit  dum  vera  fateriy 
Literulis  larvas,  fucos  dum  vocibus  aufert, 
Hifpanum  Scotum  ^  divtfd  Hirpe,  Britanaum 
Hijlaria  ut  taceant,  ilatuit ;  fermonis  amujji 
Albanii  metas  Briconis  Cambrique  refignans. 
Primus  enim  Cephilos  Scotos,  Pcphilofque  Britanftat, 
Nojque  notas  Britonum  fibilajfe  ojlendit  anhelas.  {%) 

Mille  alia  invenit  doff  is  celebranda  Camwnis : 
Cedite  Banniades  •  Non  vefira  cuprefTus,  erica. 
Amicitia  (^  Gratitudinis  ergo  ' 

CollinuE  Campbell  Ardchattanus  PaSioty  Lornenfis. 


Ad  ClariCT  Virum  £.  Lhuidum  Arch.  Brit.  Auch. 

SE  U  Parca  infudit  prifcam  tibi  Lhuide  mentem, 
Sive  luto  natura  novo  pracordia  fittxit, 
SoUieitis  lictat  mirari  ^  quarere  Mufis. 

Non  tua  vulgares  verfant  molimina  curas, 
Sed  per  rnaccejfof  /rudax  contendere  caUes 
Mens  avet,  igriotafque  in  lucem  protrahtt  artts. 
Fama  tibi  e  Si  I  ice  exctiffa  efl  indagine  doila. 
Arte  tua  hinc  ?iitidis  Domut  Adimoleana  lapillis 
Inflruitur,  patriis  ditefcitque  Anglia  gemmit  -, 
Inde  loqui  formata  tuts  ffirpe  Celtica  librit 
Exigit  ad  veterem  rediviva  vocabula  normam : 
Sjjualia  perculfas  penetrarunt  Cafaris  aures 
Mafcula  verba,  fuas  audax  Caratacus  olim 
Cum  caneret  pugnas  pleno  mirante  Senatu 
"Roma  catenatum  (^  tremeret  ^eBare  Britannum. 
At  Tibi,  quern  fanilas  patria  inflaurare  ruinas 
Urit  amor,  profugofque  juvat  revocare  Penates, 
Qualia  inornatus  perfolvam  pramia  vates  ? 
Hac  voveo.    Dnm  faxa  manent  tua,  lingua  Britannis 
Dum  fuafiat,  miras  Gens  utraque  pradicet  artes 
Lhuide  DoUe  tuas,  vivantque  in  marmore  laudes. 

Edvardus  Wynn  A-  M.  Coll.  Jefu Sec'. 


(i)  Banna,  Benne  aut  Beannidhe  altiores  plerique  Scoriae  &  Hiberniae  montes  appellantur.  (z)  C  ini- 
tiale  apud  nos  valet  P  Cambrobritannis  j  Cunde Scoti  Cephili  &  Briunni Pephili )  &  S,  H.  Vide  p.zo.  c.x,a  ; 
6c  p.  19.0.3.  Gan 


R.  O  Ragad  6'c 

Yx,   Argraf  geirbraf  ar  goeo, 
D»fg  ole,  dyfguilia  >aucroct5 ; 
Eglyrder  or  amfer  oe&  \ 
Tur  Hanclion  Tyrnafoeb. 
Vn  hynod  barod,  byra, 
Pan  belo  poen  rilys  gyurcindra; 
Igcn  mil  a  ganmola 
Xx.  Aavyr  doec,  a^;  Aivyr  da. 
Er  cnnaint  iu  braint  a'i  bri 
Prauv  fiuruy;^,  pryfyru-,  yn  uifgi, 
Sev  a;^  Guaic  kyn  I'n  hiaic  ni, 
(Muya  guaA )  ymma  go^i. 
Gucdi'r  Yaic  iaunuair  inion, 
Kynatteb  kaun  etto'r  arvcrion: 
Guyr  Aydau  geirie  Auidion  : 
Pallia  rym  Pezero'n. 
Dros  Dirocb  a  Morocb  maic, 
Y  byo^,  a  byuiog  vyvyriair  : 
Mcun  perigl  cr  miiyn  pyruaic, 
Vx.  Guild;  a  ;>;ariad  \x  lair. 
Mae'n  jiiir,  da  gyvlur  dig\^ 
O  'ch  luyfuai-,  u<ix  lefianc  ir  GuledyD ; 
\ix  bennod  i  xui  beynyS, 
Guedi  y  boen,  i  gidu  byb. 


Don  Vai'il  oijibhejic  Maishij-siji  Edward  Lhuid, 
Feap  coimheab  cijh  na  j-cub  a  Noilcigh  Ath- 
Kdamh  a  Nfa^fatty  Ujhbap  a  Nj^ocloiji  Ghaoi- 
bheilg,  Faike. 

Roiiert  Caimpiel  Feaji  Fajiaicce  mhic  Chailm 
an  Comhal  cc. 

CEiIl);ai)i  j'oc  !)•  canratp  ceol, 
a'njiioj;hachb  Eirion  ^ach  em  16; 
')■  culjiphaji  abhbha  ciuil  ):aoi  7;hleur> 

a'  n;c;iiiochuibh  soibhin  na  Halban. 
A  nrabhaiji  j^a  n'beiii)iam  jhub, 

canamhuin  oji  bheajic  na  nrciji  lib; 
ajp  bhi  bhi  o  )-hean  a  mbpuib 

a  )-5oileabh  noij-  o  chuibhjieach. 
Lc  cainc  a  bh|iuib}-ai|i  ^ach  jhicn, 

bheinchaiji  abhjiabh  son  apb  Rjogh  : 
reach  ba  pheabha)-  ')•  f  ann  a  choji, 

')■  canamhuin  a  bhi  ba  eafbhuibh. 
Do  bhpojruibh  fUb  Matj^caiji  Leob 

'mb|iiach|ia  oilleinre  beai)-  J^hloji 
fpeumh  ton  aicril  chpuabhach  jhpinn 

bo  jhiol  buabhach  na  mbpiochnach. 
Oiben  lull  a  np)-  na  bhpiliachb 

a  nopb  j-cuibaiji  na  j-joiUeachb 
'ca  chaibbpa  cumnibh  ij-  camh 

aj  a  nbamh  a  Nfay.on. 
Sgaile  mopbhachb  faiji  r|ieun  jhniomh 

nbpon;;  chuip  £/rf  ):uibh  chpom  chio)' 
aon  bon  chinncabh  cheubchachach  lib 

nco^bhail  a  ju)"  go  mhopchiu. 
A'  n^niomh  bo  pognuibh  'maca  lib 

ceif-aj-  ap  meub  a  mhemna 
b'jaf;  maippionre  buan  a  bhla&h 

alloill  a'  bh}-laicha)-  Ghatheat. 
Niop  chaifreil  calamh  bom  phioj- 

ujhbaip  chomhmeiyce  Ici)-; 
faoi  ba  bheochuibh  a)i  aif 

ojhuitn  ceip  na  Gatheilg. 
Tomnab  fjpobhche  bha  maiji  bhuair, 

a  chaoibhch  50  mbi  alJabh  a'  faj- 
caj;neachb  a  cheille  le'  nchniiaf 

50  la  Luan  bap  eij-  a  bhai)-- 


Semus  mkac  Mkuir.  Sajajic  Chill  Dalttdn  c  c. 

>e  bo  bheacha  a  Fhccloip  chaoimh, 
)     5u  cpichaibh  ajib  chlanna  Gaoidhil-. 


j;u  ini)-  ):oj-  na  cjuij  5coiseabh, 

!)•  e  bo  bheacha  jan  uibniji. 
Ghctbh  cu  pailce  a  Jcpiocliaibh  Gtoidhil, 

1)-  e  bo  bheacha  a  Ntnn]e  G*U: 
in  ^ach  cpiach  piocja  cumann, 

jheibh  ru  mola  a  Neirinn  hall. 
Do  buij-jabh  jiioc  aj-  anuaijh, 

an  chanamhuin  chpuaijh  bo  bhi  j-aoi  fmtll 
cean5a  bhi  cian  paoi  j;hei)aibh, 

bo  cuipeabh  leac  a  njlo  jic  j-eal. 
Tuigreach,  j-aibhiji  bo  chcajafj, 

joilleip,  cajibhach  j-cimh  bo  ghloiji 
liunmhu)!,  bpijhmhu)!  bo  )-hcan  phoicail 

j-giamhach,  -aicnambhach,  ciallachm6p. 
Tabhaip  mo  bheannachb  bo  Maipiji  Liarh 

bo  bhuij-j  le  buaibh  Focloiji  fial  : 
bheip  jach  Gaoidkil  bhuicfe  beannachb, 

ij"  c  lea-fa  cliaji  ria  haijimhaji. 


Do  chuireadh  na  Rainnfa  cuideachd  le  Mr.  Eoin 
Mc.  GhiUedin,  Minifdir  an  Tfoifgeulfin  Chriofd, 
ann  a  Neaglais  Chilla  Naoinein,  ann  a  Muile,  aon 
doileannuibh  Inji  Gdll  a  Nalbmnn. 

A  Ir  teachd  on  Spdin^do  (liliochd  an  Ghdoidkilghhis, 
-^  'sdo  fliliochd  na  Miligh  'nthine  nach  budh  uis ; 
Budh  mhor  a  nfcleo  Ygach  fbd  air  cruas  a  nlann. 

Air  Fil'gheachd  f6s,'s  air  fiSghlum  nach  budh  ghinn. 
Nuair  a  dhfas  a  mpor  ud  mor,  a  bhos  is  thall, 

'fihi  mcas  is  pris  fa  'n  Ghaotdhetlg  ans  gach  ball 
A  Teanga  lionmhur,  bhrioghmhur,  bWafda,  bhinn, 

'san  chan'mhainthartrach,  liobhtha,ghafta,ghrinn. 
A  ccuirc  na  Riogh,  re  mile  bliadh'n  is  tr<fall, 

DO  bhi  fi'ntuSjmundo  thogcaint  Dhuhhghall caxm 
Gach  Fill's  Bard,  gach  Leigh,  Aoifdan,  is  Dra6i, 

Druithnich  is  Sheancbaoi  fos ;  gach  eoladhain  fliaor. 
Do  thug  Gathelm  leis,  on  Eigkpht  a  nail, 

san  Ghaoidhelg  Igriobh  iad  iiid  le  gniomh  ampeann. 
Na  diagh're  m6r,  budh  chliu  's  budh  ghloir  don  chleir 

'san  Icgu  tarbhach'LbhariudbriatbreDe. 
Si  labhair  Fadric  'nninfe  Fail  to.  Riogh, 

'san  faighe  caomhfin,  Colum  naumhtha  'n  I. 
Na  Francigh  liobhtha  'lean  gach  tir  a  mbcus, 

o  I  na  ndeori,  ghabh  a  mfoghlum  freimh. 
B'i  bhoide  muinte'  Luchd  gach  duthch'  is  teangth' 

chuir  Gaill  is  Dubhghaill  chuic'  an  tiulfa  'nclonn 
Nois  dhfolmhfi  liainn  gu  tur,  mo  nuar  's  mo  chreach, 

's  tearc  luchd  a  gaoil,  b'  e  fud  an  fao'al  fti  fcach. 
Thuit  i  fann  tur,  maraon  le  hughdribh  pfein, 

'sna  Flaith'  'mbudh  diith  i,ghabh  do  cumhdach  fpcis.' 
Rcic  iad  fan  chuirt  i,  air  caint  uir  o  Nde, 

's  do  threigle  hair  budh  narleo  ngcin'mhain  fcin. 
Air  far  o  Liath,  biodh  adh,  is  cuimhnu'  is  buaidh, 

DO  rinn  gu  hiir  a  dulgadh  as  a  huaimh. 
Gach  neach  'ta  fhreimh  on  G^<»w</^;/ghlcifta  gharg 

's  gach  droing  don  diith  an  chinaimhn  lid  mar  chainr. 
Gach  aoin  do  chinn,  air  treabh  'fair  linne  Scuit 

An  duals  is  fiach  thu,  'fcoir  gu  modad  dhuit. 
On  Bhannrigh  inn  air  antras  'a  bhfuil  an  crun, 

CO  nuig  an  bochd,  do  naice  nochd  a  ndiin. 
'Bhi  'nainm  's  a  neuchd  o  linn  na  nceud  an  al 

Tre  meath  na  Gaaidkeitg,  dol  a  cuimhne  chaicfa  ; 
Nois  alia  'ngniomh,  chluinn  criochafada  thall 

sdcir  fiad  Je  cheil,  bhi  Gaoidhsl  ein  nuair  ann. 
'Sni  's  fcarr  a  Ihaoi,  blaidh  briathrc  liobhtha  nai  bcul. 

Lan  feadh'  is  brigh'  ler  nochdfar  hrinn  Dc. 
Cia  fios  'nti  chuir  ann  ylkjliah  tur  ? 

's  a  OTJ5f/i/«"'f /  thogbhail  arois  uir  ? 
Nach  c  fo  fein  a  ghluais,  faghleis,  o  Luid, 

i.e  tuigfe  ghcir  ler  dtug  Ic'n  ceims  a  tcid .' 
Bhrigh  bhcith  na  run  ainm  dheanamh  cluiteach  mor, 

Air  feadh  na  ccriochfa  'n  'ndfuair  na  Gaoidhil coity 
Gu  b'arahluidh  bhios,  's  gach  neach  do  chi  an  lo 

Biodh  tainmfa  fgriobhth'na  chroidhann  litreach  6ir,' 
Agus  na  chuimhn  is  gheibh  tu  choidhch  uam  fein 

Beannachd  is  failt,  lem  chroidh',  km  laimh,  's  lem 

'bhcul. 


In 


In  £.  Luidii,  Camhohrit.  Diftionar.  Scoto-  Angl.     i 

Nunc  Anglum  elinguem,  Scotum  nunc  luget  lerna,  I 
Vraclufos  aures  mceftave  conqueritur : 
Filiiu  iratam  matrem  fed  ludit  uterque. 

Nee  linguam  hie  pri/cam,  nee  frobat  ille  novam. 
Arbiter  him  veterem  renovandi  Camber  honorem 
'   Arripit;  <^  mutos  fuadet  utramque  loaui. 
S)uam  fuit  innumerat  labor  improbut  ordine  -voces 

Cogere,  Saxonicum  ^  reddere  cuique  fintim 
Non  JiietHS  foffor  fudori,  aut  lajfm  arator. 

Nee  fngit  nifi  qui  Lexicon  ipji  facit. 
Vnde  feres  tanto  dignas  molimine  grates  ? 

Vel  qua  fmt  meritis  dona  paranda  tuis  ? 
SciiUet  leternos  gem  grata  rependet  honores, 

Secula  quofque  negant  Jioftra,  futtira  dabunt. 
Jtlunere  fi  certet^  -vicit  gens  Cafllvelauni  j 

Dona  Britannorum  reddere  lerna  nequit  : 
Patricio  ilia  fidcm  nam  debuit  ante  Britanno  j 

Debebit  Xm^'xm  fera^  BritannCi  Tibi. 

Amicitiic  iy  Obfervantia  ergo  

Rodericus  O  Flalierti  c  C. 


Kinnytid  Kiwiigyn  o  Giveg, 
Kindhruyn,  Kindhelu  ae  hanreg. 


Gan  Vod  i  reliu  or  tydalen,  ymma  yn  uag,  Kimc- 
ru;e  ir  Englinion  rhag  Aau,  am  Ueligordhe  a  Breinie 
Pouys.  Kindhelu  Brtdydh  maur  ae  kanc,  ynghylA: 
1  vluydhyn  i  i6o. 

KIvarA;av  y  Byu,  kivarA;  baun 
Volianc  i  viloeb  enwogaun  : 
Ayrdor;i;og  var^og  ueu/;  agkraun, 
Eryr  guyr  gueligorb  Leijfyaun. 

Ail  ueligors  vaur  veirb  ueAyj 
Am  peir;j  ar  vij;  girveirA;  ar  veigirvyj  • 
Blei&en  toryv  tervysk  biecyj, 
Blaenyed  kunyed  Kadellyng. 

Tnde&  uclygorb  tndar 
Or  dhmug  trais  uoauj  bluj;  blaengar  : 
LLoegyr  Aeibied  Aovrybied  Aa^iar, 
Toruerthyaun  y  byrtliyo  ej-gar. 

Peduareb  uehgorb  pedueryb 
Molaud,  molav  y  lyn  ae  derAy&  .- 
Maur  doryv  daryv  givaryv  giucicyb, 
Madogyon  Madog  Elj'j'IAyb. 

Pymmeb  uehgorb  pymhedran 
Om  kerb  kentor  m  i  bann : 
Aeruyr  gaur  arnod  vaur  varan, 
Arodion  kreylon  pag  crey Ian. 

XueAied  acrygar  acraon 
KaduaKon  ail  Aubyon  Aavyn  ry&yon 
Kivneuid  erinc  arvogyon, 
Kmvtnyed  kynyed  Kaer  Eillyon. 

Seicved  uehgorb  olcugor 
Tros  uaud  i  traecod  traecicor  : 
Gurb  vybm  veibied  i  teubor, 
Guyr  Ueirnyon  guryd  diaA;or. 

Uycved  liiyc  ginuyc  ginuan 
I  debyv,  i  deuis  givlavan  : 
Aauen  doryv  amgoryv  amgivrdan, 
Aavrobion  Aovribyed  Garthan. 

Nouved  i  [lived  puybueb 
Y5 ^hivrajk  kynu  by  trajk  y  trojjeb  : 
Tr^hiryon  tigeb  orvoleb, 
Ny  Araru  tijjir  tajneveb. 

Dcgued  yu  am  clyu  om  clyd  cyrbaun 
Kerb  keintor  kanys  yaun  : 
Toryv  ijgun  yygnaut  ij;  fthaerniaun, 
Taryv  jiag  kad  Kuk«>.yryau». 

Ynbegved  auen  ynbegved 
Auyb  auenyb  vin  nhij;ed : 
Om  guaud  rann  om  bann  om  barbged, 
O  n^Z  wzIk  o  veitA;ion  Gtued. 

Deybegved  amgen  amgeinuiu 
Garthan,  gyrth  rj:;uan  pag  gnactvriu 
Hyby  1  guir  or  gur  ni  idiu, 
Hil  Gyryaet  'jgoeu  i)-guydvriu. 

Tnbeb  yu  ar  beg  abigaun 
Rhag  kl6d  in  jiagot  pagor  baun  : 
Flamm  ly;t:lamm  yly;i;lab  eftraun, 
Fau  gij;hy  vuyruyr  Fynidiaun. 

Peduareb  ar  beg  arbynianc 
A  geif  arbyrnuaud  diattrcg : 


Breanie  Pouys  m  ol  skrivenydhieth  y  i^vyr 
Kd>c  oHergcft. 

KEidavr  hutnyd  huanwu 
Avch  mavl,  herd  heb  davl,  heb  duyllav  ; 
Kcrd  uchel  an  tatuel  an  tav, 
Nyt  cafgerd  cofgor  dydilyav. 

O  damn  mavr  mah  duv  dylyaf 
Ar  delv  dull  kynhelv  kynheiljaf : 
O  gerdfu  bleideu  blaengi'vaf^ 
O  gaium  kerdoryon  kanaf. 

Kanavjon  i<c\\i  icirW cadeii 
Meigycn,  7iyt  meigoU  y  kigleu  ■ 
Kynumyeit  ityneuavt  oleu, 
Kynnyd'iuys  brenhined  hreinheu. 

Ny  tkeltr  0  mr  0  wreidruyd 
Breifc  a  hruyfcav  yn  rot w  yd  j 
Ebediv  gur  briv  brav  dygvyd, 
Tn  dyd  bt-vydyr  rac  bronn  y  arglvyd. 

Ny  thai  gvyr  powys  penn  reith 
Ar  gym  ry  gan  gymryt  agkyfreith  : 
Wedy  treiil  trylcv  dioleith, 
Wedy  trij.i  traean  0  anreith. 

O  anre.'th  ydyuu  dioval 
Anrec  anryded  kyfartal  i 
Ermyded  tervyn  teyrnualy 
Eur  hybarch  hebavc  a  btial 

Buant  kyt  yggryt  yggredyf 
Kyfaruot  kyfaruogyon  dttedyf : 
T  "uirthot  at/not  annedyf, 
O  greulann  o  greulavn  gy7ifiedyf. 

Kynnedyf  g-vyr  medueith  medgyrn 
O  efneit  med'Cfuyn  greit  gredyf  heyrn  : 
Giuyllyed  gy?.'t  ny  gedinynt  gedyrn, 
Gvyl  bent  an  am  dan  am  deyrn. 

Kynnedyf  y  aergun  argoetiuys 
Werin  a  luararut  rac  LLoegyr-wys  ; 
Rann  y  vrav.f  y  vreint  ae  rywySy 
Rann  y  clrjjae.''  na  ckaer  0  bowys 

Kynnedyf  y  Liowys  bejin  ymadravd 
Gvyr  uch  gvinvvt  eurgymlavd : 
Tn  neb  llys  yn  .veb  lie  anhaid 
Nat  ef  dav  ar  eu  llav  llet  cavd. 

Kynnedyf  y  b(5V7ys  kyn  ojfot 
Tn  aer  yn  aros  iti  rac  tot : 
Tmblaen  cadeu  ctMv  aruot, 
Ac  yn  ol  dtwedwy  r  dyuot. 

Kynnedyf  y  bowys  banel 
Ar  dremyn  y  der  uyn  diogel : 
Na  ho  tro  tramiiy  g  yiiarchiueL 
Na  bo  caeth  na  ho   care,  dychiuel. 

Kynnedyf  yvch  ( lowys  bamouneth, 
Avch  gorjaf  aveh  ^orjed  na  hei  gaet'h: 
Glyv  gvythuavr  gv  rthodvch  chwt  etwaeth, 
Gvrthodes  rywyr  ri  thyllyaeth. 

Ky7inedyf  yr  drei^  'jeu  uegys  dragon 
Berth  uy  horthy?it  .  aneduon : 
Tn  eu  byv  ar  eu  r;  iv  rydyon, 
Na  rennit  ramieu  ky  rmydyon. 

Kynnedyf  a  ivart  rvt  y  ■werm 
Ar  goet  nyt  arget  i  wt  bardrin : 
Nai  gouvy  gordvy  w<  t  gordin 
Goual  tal  teledic  bn  vhin. 

Kynnedyf  ir  ketivy  r  ket  yfgein 
Tveird  katiueilch  hei,  'd  hard  ytuetn 
Eilgverth  gvarth  gvi  'thodes  KynrL-iii. 
Eil  gormeil  germes  g  ylch  Riein. 

Gvrthodvcb  avch  c  am  Kenedloed 
Powys,  peues  kyrd  a  (hyhoed  ; 
Glyv  kyrchuavr,  kyltl  rynueirch  nyt  oed^ 
Guyl  hebavc  heboch  n  eut  adoed. 

Nyt  adoed  vyn  da'  'jn  yn  ouer 
Om  gvlat  am  gwledic    ae  dirper  : 
Nym  gvna  tro  treigyl   ueird  un  amjer 
Nym  tzyli  pvyli  pan  y.  m  kyuarchtr. 

Gvjyr  Powys  pobyl   dijgyjjin 
Cat  or  llatues  orlla-we  tt  : 
fedeir  Kynnedyf  kadv    kadyr  iirden 
Ardec  yrdugar.t  oueigr.  ». 


AT   Y  KYMRY. 

GAN  birvod  immi  rgrivcny  in  i  Alvyr  imma,  at  Uyr  Kernlu,  m  u  hen  Gerulueg,  a  hcvyd  at 
drigolion  ir  Euerdhoji  ag  Tcheldir  \x  Alhan,  in  Uydheleg  ;  ir  idui  'ii  gucled  vi  hyn  m  jiuimcdig 
fnid  er  Tixos  asenjicidiol  in  i  byd,  ond  er  muyn  parA;  ag  anjudeb)  i  anner^:  y  Kimry  in  in 
hiaic  in  hyncn  ;  ag  i  givatcv  evo  'r  hen  Dhiarebuyr,  mai  Guedi  treiglo  fob  trev.  Teg  yu  edryx 
tvag  adrtv.  Ond  pag  ir  Aicrcnne  dieicr,  a'r  j-grivenisiec  anarvcrol  imma  \x.  jiuyftro ;  bi&cd 
giiiu  gennyj;  kyn  mind  ym  hcAs;;;,  edry^;  fain  i  Aicrenne  urr  y  n6d  imma.  *  A  A;aa  nad  iduyv  la  kymcryd 
arnav  odyrdod  in  i  byd  i  fcijgy  i  guyoor  i  rai  erJA,  ond  gadel  paub  iu  jgrivennitjicc  i  hynen,  veAy,  ir 
iduy  'n  deifiv  ir  yn  pibid;  ag  yn  gobeicio  na  xi\  mo'm  barny  gan  y  Diigedig  in  bigij^or,  am  beuij'  vi 
Aicrennc.  Nid  yu  hinny  vuy  jiisid  nag  a  gimmerob  pob  Kimro  a  j-grivcnob  in  ir  yn  f orb ;  ag  nid  oej-  yn 
iaic  ara>i a arvcrir  i  )krivcny  na  oarvy  neuid  yn  vmy^;  nalA  ai  i  Aycrcne,  ai  j-ain  y  Aycrcne,  ai  p6b  yn  o'r 
bay. 

Xui  a  bit>in\\x  in  ne^ire  'r  Aivyr  mat  nid  er  bai  ar  )krivenibiec  gl)-rcdin  i  Gimraeg  a'r  Guybeleg  &c. 
a  fkrivennuyd  hen  leicoeb  i  Aivyr  imma  a  Guy&or  neiAdyol ;  ond  am  vod  i  geine  in  puiba^:  vcAy,  ag  in  bi- 
roca;^  ir  SaefoK  a  dicirred  eriA  na  di)-gy'r  uybor  Gimraeg,  a'r  yn  Lidaueg  a'r  Uybeleg.  Kanyj-  mac  Aauer  o 
uyr  di)'kcdig  truy  Loegar  a  cirnaj-  Fraingl,  ag  ym  mhlic  ir  Elhmyn,  a  guyr  Atzlyn  m  'uiAij-gar  i  uybod 
ki)-)-ondsb  i  Gimraeg  a  iccoeb  eriA  j  er  bod  in  6  anob  gancynt  bifky  (val  Plantj  i  Guybor  o  neuyb  gan  go- 
vio  'n  uaftad  fain  neuidiol  i  Airrcne.  VeAy  er  bod  ttxo]-  aj;cnpeidiol  am  i  Skrivenibiec  h5no  in  i  vie 
Livyr  a  hun,  nid  oej'  Il/CO]-  m  i  byd  yu  harvery  mcun  Aivyr  Kimraeg  ac  gaA  paub  gadu'r  uybor  gif redin  ne 
yn  ir  Atro  dij-kcdig  Davydh  Dhy  o  Hiradhig,  yn  Dr.  Gryfydh  Roberts,  Dr.  J.  Davydh  Rhys  ne  yn  Mr. 
Henri  Salesbury  8cc.  Am  y  j-grivenioiec  bresenoi  vi  pepme  am  i  harvery  idynt  j  in  gmta  cr  muyn  ad- 
neuibiad  hen  Aicrcnne'r  Britanied  ag  veAy  guneicyr  i  Skrivnade  Brithoneg  hma  ag  fyb,  in  vuy  kinevin  ag 
in  hau)-  i  darAcn.  i.  Er  muyn  j-ain  priod  anuahanedig  i  bob  piu  lyn,  ne  bob  pir  Aiciren.  5.  Er  muyn 
skriveny  m  nej"  at  laveryb,  ne  barabl  y  geirie,  megif  1  mae  'n  ajenpeidiol  ag  m  arverol  agof  bob  oef,  im 
mhob  iair  araA.  4.  Er  Kimmeryd  immec  edliuiad  1  Saefin  3  A;enhedloeb  eriA  am  in  bod  in  dubly  Aicrennc 
m  ne;ttre  Geirie,  ag  er  muyn  tyeby  yn  nej-  at  ir  lounj-krivnibiec  muya  Kij^redinol.  Ag  in  biuaeca  er 
muyn  Aai  koj-c  argrafy  1  Aivre  a  gihoebir  in  RhtdtKen. 

Ir  hen  httrene  a  adntmdir  ima,  idynt  b,  p,  5,  1  binod,  p,  j-,  c,  <z  u  in  Ae  a>.  A'r  jiai  hyn  a  gevejr  i, 
in  viny;i  nid  in  ynig  ar  gerig,  in  amryu  levyb  yj  Himry,  end  hevyd  meun  hen  livre  ar  gruyn  hivrod  i 
meg!]- a  da^hoj-ej-  in  helaeca;>;  in  neAJreyad  Gramadeg  laith  Kerniu,  agin  niued  p.  an.  Ond  er  bod  ir 
)iain  ir  yn  Aicrcne  etto  ni  arvcrir  mo  honynt  ima,  ond  bob  yn  meun  ^njain  in  uaj-tado],  Ae  maegancynt 
in  ir  hen  livre  ueitie  bay  ne  dri  ag  ueirie  ragor,  val  a  gueluA;  brovedig  druy  'fample  in  ir  yn  Gramadeg. 
z.  Urc  f^infriod  anuahanedig  fob  xy»  xjtiren,  vi  mebul  idiu,  a  dile  vod  Elven  ne  Liciren  neiAdyol  am  bob 
fain  neiAdyol  j  ag  am  hmny  vod  ueA  Gramadeg  Guyr  Groeg  am  )'griveny  x^  <p,  \.  a  i,  na  Guyr  Rhyven  ag 
eriA  a  arverynt  in  Ac'r  heini  ch,  pb,  rh,  a  th :  Kanys  muy  kij-on  buedyd,  ne  skriveny  meun  Gramadeg  in 
bod  in  kivneuid  Airiren  am  liriren  araA  gidfciniol  ibi,  megi)'  kany  xany,  telyn  [celyn]  &c.  na'n  bod  yn  troi 
yn  hciren  in  buy,  urc  j-gnveny  Chany  a  thelyii.  3.  Skmeny  in  nes  at  fain  i  Geirie  idiu  pan  jkrivcnir, 
A;te  [ne  a/:x]  m  ac  achau  De/;re  in  >.eDechreu,  Krygmorin  Ae  Crucmawr;  Kadualadaram  Gadiualadr SiC. 
Mi  a  tin  vod  jiai  GuVr  Difkcdig  in  erbyn  hyn ;  ond  gan  nad  oes  aAios  gancynt  amgen  na  Aiadu  1  viny  'r 
hen  arver,  cv  a  aA  paub  uneiryr  val  a  vinno  o  blegid  nid  hen  Uybor  Gimraeg  idiu'r  Uybor  gifredin  val  a 
daj;hoj-e)-  in  uahanrcdol  15  Gramadeg  laith  Kerniu ;  ag  hevyd  nid  kanmoladuy  ped  vae  hi  hen,  gmnal  skii- 
venibier  m  1  byd  ajhivattcbol  i  leveryb  1  Geirie.  Ag  am  hmny,  y  mae  Guyr  Fraingk  yn  biueoar,  guedi 
hir-inwrverai  hen  forb ;  m  skriveny  m  nef  o  lauer  at  )"iin  y  geirie,  a'r  yn  pec  hevyd  a  CAir  1  buedyd  am  y 
Saeyneg  ag  arariu  Icicoed  ereiA.  4.  Nid  arver  hen  iaun  Piuaic  oe&  dubly  na  d  nag  /,  nag  »  j  a  >,an  nad 
gueby)-  hyn  gan  y  pai  yy'n  a^hinevin  a'n  hiiic,  gueA  y  tebigun  i,  jknvcny  yn  liciren  neiAdyol  droj-  bob 
yn,  ag  o  blegid  nad  oej-  ond  yn  mic  o  /,  in  ir  hen  Gimraeg  a'r  Aadin  mi  a  uelej-  in  ba  vcncikio  a  o  uy- 
bor 1  Groegied  ag  X  hcvyd  am  ir  yn  ixo^ ;  Kanys  Ae  bo  eifie  Airrenne,  nid  louna^;  i  kimeryd  nag  o'r 
lair  debika  1  geirie ;  ag  ni  un  i  vod  y  Gimraeg  ("a'r  Uydeleg  )  in  tytby  at  yn  laic  nej-  nag  at  y  Groeg.  Mi 
abeuij-C)-  hevyd  skriveny  u  yn  acw,  in  61  1  uybor  hina  in  1  Gimraeg  a'r  yn  Uydeleg ;  ag  hevyd  yn  61  fain 
ir  u,  m  1  Aadin  im  mh6b  Gulad  dramor.  y.  Gan  vod  ir  henAicrene  ima  in  Argrafdy  RhidiA;en  eipy,  ve 
vibc  Aai  koj-c  argrafy  i  )-orb  ima  nag  meun  Aicrenne  o'r  yn  meimioli  in  1  forb  arveredigj  o  heruyb  vod 
pob  fit  val  hyn  in  Kinuy)-  Aauer  muy  o  cirie. 

Gan  na  barvy  in  ni  er  j-aic  oc)-  ne  liyc  arvery  'r  hen  Airrenc  imma,  a  x;an  vod  Guyr  Aoegar  guedi  ar- 
grafy m  biuebar  imbeA  livyr  o'r  hen  Saefneg,  mz'jm,  ymacntin  i  holi,  a  /iuedi  [loi  enu  Atthrenne  Seijhig 
arnynt.  O'r  pare  araA  mac  'r  Guydhelod  gan  i  bod  immhob  oej",  ag  etto  hyd  ir  aur  hon,  in  i  harvery  10 
dadly  mai  Aicrcnne  Guybelig  oebynt  ar  1  kinta,  a  >ian  iu  kcnedl  nhu  banvon  Aauer  o  uyr  krcvidbol  i  brc- 
gecy  'r  Evcjil  ir  hen  Saefon,  ir  amfer  hunnu  mebant  buy  a  difgaj-ant  hevyd  I'r  Sacfon  jgrivenny.  Ni 
AjribuyAob  neb  o'r  buy  Gcnedl  imma  vod  ir  hen  Vritannied  hevyd,  in  arvery'r  yn  Aicrenne  hyd  yn  biucbar 
iaun,  Audur  y  pcj'cer  Aivre  Goglebig  m  y  pagimadrob  Aadin  o  vlaen  i  livyr,  guedi  kivneuid  am  vi,  imbeA 
Licyr ;  o  blegid  ibo  e  gliued  imi  buedyd  vod  gucA  haul  inni  o'r  Aicrenne  hinny  nag  ir  Satfon  na'r  Guybe- 
lod.  Y  kubul  1  mae  c  ino  guedi  fgrivenny  ydyu,  na  barvy  i'r  hen  Saefin  berbyn  1  Aicrenne  imma  nag 
obiurc  1  Guybelob  nagodiurc  y  Bntannied,  ond  gan  Auflm  Vina^:;  1  pec  jy'  gipal  a  pe  duetj-e,  mai  obiurc 
ir  hen  Sacjun  a  difgob  i  Briianied  a'r  Guybelod  1  kivriu  Licrcne,  a  hyn  1  mae'r  Pcndevig  fmegij-  ped 
vae  i  air  m  bigon  )  in  i  vanegy  heb  vod  guiu  ganco  aai  gadarnhay  druy  hen  Odyrdod  na  Piinnig  i  rejimme 
i  hynan  j  heb  gimcryd  arno  immi  'j-grivenny  atto  ev  vod  1  Aicrenne  hinny  iu  gueled  cito  in  Eglu>r  Aan 
Gadualadar  im  Mon  ar  vaen  skriven  Kadvan  vrenin  Guyneb  j  a  bod  Kadvan  in  piveia  in  erbyn  1  i>aefon 

*'Xx  ch,ti  dh,  y  W,  3  ng,  i  dhinod  y  m  y  gau  Fydhlon,  &c.  a  Q.  p  rh,  f  s,  z  th.  u  '■■^yu  waftad,  v/ 

d  z  ag 


AT     Y     KYMRY. 

ag  Auftin  Vuua;  ig  uaic  Bangor  ij- 1  koed.  Argol  o'r  yn  vac  Vonebigei&ruy&  hevyd  a  Dibarciad,  a  sagho- 
rob  audur  Eyrgron  ir  leicoeb  Gogle&ig,  gan  deiry  mai  hen  Livre  Scijnig  idiu  'r  jkrivlivre  in  /ivrgron 
Rhidi;ten  a  henuej-  i,  in  i  Mvyr  ima  p.  ■zz6.  er  bod  amhopbl  na  uy&e  urc  i  geirie  jiijofedig  mai  Briconeg 
oe&ynt ;  kanyr  er  nad  idiu  in  dei^  na  Ximraeg  na Guybeleg,  ev  a  uy&e  nad  oeb  i  geirie hinny  na  hen Sacj- 
neg  na  Ai;tlineg  na  Normancg ;  ag  i  mae  ev  hevyd  meun  mkn  araA  o'ir  yn  Aivyr  in  kiva&ev  a  pernne  yn  o 
honynt  gyot  i  Egluyr  Aan  Dav.  Ni  Xrihuyi^ey  am  hyn  in  i  pagimadrob  Sei)-nig,  pag  kinhirvy  muy  bar 
a  Aid  nag  a  dale  'r  vac  ^uiuledrad ;  ond  mi  a  gihoe&e)- 1  baub,  gan  tajoj-  i  nod,  i  buy  a  percine'r  da.  Am 
1  kinta  hevyd,  ev  a  uybe  o'r  gore  'n  bod  ni  a'r  Guybelod  in  Griftnogion  nid  in  ynig  oefoeb  kyn  amj-er 
Au)-cin  Viaaz  ond  hevyd  kyn  divod  neb  o  gcnedl  i  Saeyon  t'r  Ynyj-  j  ag  am  hinny  vod  gennim  /icrenne 
o'r  blaen.  Ag  nid  ocb  Ic  ibo  ev  amme  nad  oeb  Aicreniie  Aadin  gan  i  Britannied  kyn  am)-er  Krcd.  Ev  a 
lAaj-e  barren  in  Juvetial,  Gallia  caujidicos  docuit  facunda  Britaxnos^  ag  m  Tacitus,  dharvodi  Agricola  gyvieryd 
gox'al  eim  rot  Vyfgeidielh  i  leibion  Dylidogion  y  Brytaimied  gan  ueled  i  bod  yn  vuy  kyvadhas  i  dhyjgy,  ag  yn 
dmge»az  i  donme  at  athrauteth  no.  Giiyr  Gallia  (^c.  a  hinny  in  ne;iireyad  ir  ail  oej-  o  anedigec  in  HiaA;au- 
dur ;  ag  ni  bier  i  Saefon  ir  Iny)-  hyd  biueb  i  pymmeb,  in  amfer  Gurtheirn  Gurthe7ie.  Am  Gfencdl  Guy- 
belod 1  Uerbon  ni  ;Kirhae&ob  arve  Rhyven  mo  honynt;  ag  veAy  mae  'n  eglyr  mai  or  tair  kenedl,  nini  a 
gavob  ginta  Aby)k  Aicirol  a  moe^e  dinaj-ol ;  ag  o  ble  a  kae'r  AeiA  nhu  ginta,  ond  obiurc  i  kimdogion  a 
cngolion  ir  yn  Guledyb.  Mi  a  im  cifi)-  atteb  i  Guybelod:  Nid  amgen  nag  a  medre  Avergin  vab Mil 
tl^aiue  a  baec  evo'r  kinta  o  Genedl  ir  Tfguidied  ir  Euerbon  in  amfer  Seliv  dhoeth  jkrivcnny'r  yn  Aau  ag 
a  arverant  etto;  ond  vc  I'lyr  paub  vod  amhopbl  uybod  hinny  j  a  pob  giir  dij-gedig  a  uyr  hevyd  nad  oes 
uybodec  hij-by)-  in  i byd  am  drigolion  ir  lni)oeb  imma  na'r  Barbaricd  eriA  o  Europ,  hma^iina Sgriv'nade  'r 
Groegied  a'r  Rhyveinied.  Am  i  Siefon  ni  barvy  i  neb  o  honynt,  am  a  iin  i  ginnig  provedigec  a  medre  yn 
oi  Kenedl  barAen  pan  baccant  ginta  ir  Dirna)-.  Ond  bibcd  hinny  val  i  vmno,  ^n  peth  fy&  raid  ir  Saejon 
a'r  Guybelod  a  nmne  hevyd  gidnabod  yj;  hy\x  ir  hen  Uybor  imma;  nid  amgen  na  darvod  i  riu  buy  Ge- 
nedl i  dif gy  obiurc  i  dridyb  i  oblegid  vod  pob  yn  m  kadu  nid  in  ini;;  ir  yn  Aycrenne,  ond  hevyd  ir  yn 
fain  ir  Aycrenne.  Ir  yn  Aicrenne  meba  i,  oblegid  nid  arvere'r  hen  Saefon  muy  na  ninne  ("val  i  guelun  in 
u  Evcjil  a  argrafob  Fr.  Junius  ag  amriu  livre  eriA  i  Aicrenne  k,  j,  ag  x  ;  ag  ni  arvera'r  Guybelod  mo 
honynt  etto.  BeAa;^  mac  'n  hijbyy  nad  aAen  ni  a  vedren  yknvenny  er  amjer  Tacitus,  adel  in  Aicrenne  er 
muyn  arvery  Aicrenne  'r  Saej-on :  veAy  naiA  ai  nini  a  biygob  ir  Saefon  a'r  Guybelod,  ne'r  Guybelod  ai  biy- 
gob  nhu  a  ninne.  Or  Guybelod  an  dijgob  ni,  ir  oeb  Aicrenne  Aadin  gancynt  kyn  divod  i  Rhiveinuyr  i 
inyj-  Bryden  ;  ond  pec  idyu  hynny  nad  oey  le  m  i  byd  ybynt  dij-tiolaecy,  gan  nad  oej-  gancynt  Skrivnade 
nag  ar  vemrun  nag  ar  gerig,  nag  ar  hen  evydh  nag  arian,  obiar  beyparc  ir  amjer  at  lyl  Kaefar  j  a  fet  na 
>;redir  vyc,  er  y  deiry  heb  na  jieol  na  pefum.  Am  i  Britannied  ni  a  aAun  m  haub  brovi  fkanys  mae  di- 
gon  o  olevmag  j  vod  Aicrenne  gancynt  in  ginharaA;  nag  amfer  Juvenal  a  Thacitus  o  heruyb  mi  a  uelcf  la 
biucbar  bryA  o  krian  Beray.  [ne  Bericus\  ai  enu  arno,  er  amjer  ir  Imherodr  Claudius :  Ag  i  mae  hevyd 
rai  eriA  m  enu  KajuaAon  Tiuyfog  i  Britannied  a  imlabob  ag  lyl  Kaefar,  hcblau  Aauer  na)-  guybyj-  moi  ham- 
j-er.  Ag  veAy  ni  ucla  i'n  brefennol,  le  'n  i  byd  i  amme  nad  gancon  ni,  guedi  in  ni  (val  irarverir  urc  j-gri- 
vcnny)  neuid  imbeA  liciren  y  kab  i  Guybelod  in  ginta  'r  hen  uybor  imma ;  a  darvod  ir  Saefon  dair  oer 
ne beder  in vuy  diuebar  i  di)-ky gancon  ni  a  A;an  i  Guybelod.  Pe  bijjcnt  in  dij-ky  gan  Auj-tin  huy  a  viy- 
j-ent  in  arvery  q  ag  x,  in  ol  devod  Guyr  ir  Eidal  a'r  Freniguyr;  ag  in  poi  naiA  ai  jain  s  ai  ch  ir  liciren  f, 
ar  61  *  ag  «  &c.  i  pec  ni  unaecont  hyd  amj-er  y  Normannied.  Ag  nid  oej-  gan  i  bim  lu  Aiuanegy  at  hyn 
yn  brcj-ennol  15  hyl;;;  hen  Aycrenne'r  Britannied. 

Y  pec  nej-a  a  biyguilir  mae'n  dcbigol  immi  ej-gifodi  vi  hynan  am  dano,  idyu'r  hir  amj-er  er  pan  beAjrcyey 
1  dair  ginta,  i  Gimry,  heb  j-grivenny  ^n  Aivyr  ond  hun,  ag  yn  Aadm  in  8°.  Nid  oej-  gan  i  vaur  i  buedyd 
am  hinny,  ond  bod  in  arverol  im  mh6b  Gulad  ag  amj-er,  vuru  bai  m  ammal  ar  y  Saul  a  gimerant  arn>nt  in 
gihoebedig,  ryu  orA;uyl  anarverol,  oni  f rij-yrant  lu  orfcn.  A  bod  hevyd  ueicie  uyr  guebol  boncbigcb 
m  barny  'n  ehyd  ;  naiA  ai  o  heruyb  di^migion  anpej-imol  pai  eriA,  ai  eipe  guybod  eica  'r  izofion.  Nid 
oeb  in  vim  mryd  i,  ag  ni  abauej-  pan  beA;rcicj-  deicio,  gruydro  nag  mor  vanul,  na  cruy'r  hoA  uledyb  a 
bym  incynt,  nag  m  agof  gihyd  amj-er :  Na  zuaic  vi  mebul  nam  habeuid  skrivenny  guaic  kyn  helaeced 
ag  a  byb  hun  bruy  euyAy)-  ir  Argluyb  kyn  i  biueb;  na  A;ymefyd  degum  1  dravel  a  gimerej-  urc  y  Silvaen 
ne'r  Aivyr  kinta  imma.  BeAaA;  o)-  treilie)-  i  vuy  o  amj-er  ag  arrian  in  travaelio  er  muyn  kael  gucA  hij-piy- 
ruyb  a  guybodec ;  ag  oy  kimmerey  vuy  o  bocn  i  bij^ky  immi  vy  hynan,  ag  i  gihoebi  i  baub  araA  ir  leicoeb 
ajenpeidiol,  nag  oeb  vi  abeuid  ;  ir  oebun  i'n  goboeicio,  ag  ir  idui  etto,  bee  bmnag  am  biolA;,  na  xi\xa 
vaur  geryb  gan  Vonbigion  Ktmry.  Am  ir  amjer  :  puy  binnag  a  edri^ij:  in  1  balen  gmta  o  Ragimadrob 
Geirlivir  y  guir-bij'gedig  aero  Dr.  Davies  ag  a  govia  at  hinny  leied  kimmorc  a  gever  i  gan  eriA  {o  bieicr 
I  livyr  o'n  inig  j  in  hyn  o  uaic,  ev  a  uel  mae'n  dcbigol  na  A;evej-  i  vaur  amyer  i  vod  in  py  jegyr  i  peder 
blyneb  kinta,  ar  61  bi/iuelyd  adre  o  Lidau  m  nhirnaj-  Fraink.  Oj-  by'r  Kij-fodyb  in  py  anniben  guedi  hjnny 
oheruyb  vod  guaic  pai  criA  tan  i  buylo  ir  yn  amjer  nid  arna  i,  (oblegid  nad  oeb  gen  i  odyrdod  in  i  byd ) 
ir  oeb  1  bai  hiinnu.  Y  harver  idyu  gimeryd  muya  a  gaAant  meun  Aau,  jiag  eiyie  Guaic  ne  arrian,  ag  er 
muyn  kadu  Gueicuyr  eriA  aAan  oi  Hargrafdy ;  a  gadel  1  Guaic  a  vinnant  a  berciuo  i  Ij-kolheigion  in  61, 
er  muyn  guaj-neicy  Aivruyr  Aynden ;  oni  xant  i  buguc  gan  ipai  j-yb  ag  Odyrdod  gancynt  yu  troi  oi  sOy&. 
Ag  o\  axuyna  eriA  urc  1  pcini,  ni  arbedant  deiry  anuireb  yu  heygij-odi,  ai  byb  ai  helu  yu,  bod  i  gid  m  ir 
yn  A;uedel. 

Ir  idui  'n  Kivabe  a bij-j-e  lai  prij-  ir  Guyr  Kij^redin  druy  Gimry  a  'x.erviu  a'r  FMndhon  a'r  Alban  pe  bij- 
yun  in  jgrivenny  am  bob  laic  meun  Aivyr  neiAdyol ;  ag  in  kidnabod  hevyd  a  bij-je  hmny  OrA;uyl  acj  eyol 
im  mh6b  gulad.  Ond  yn  Aej'j-ad  a  vijj-e  hinny,  ag  yn  araA  oni  ^amgimerej-  i,  a'r  Guf  r  Diskedig  am  ki- 
jhorob,  idyu  Kimhary'r  leicocd  hma  'n  inyj-  Briden.  Kanyj-  druy  gydojod  a  A;ijtadly'r geirie,  a  keir  la 
vinyAi  ucA hi)pij-ruyb  am  i  guraib  ai haruybokad  in  ir  hen  livre ;  a  nej"  o  lauer  a  fvoxx^x  idyu'r  j:orb  im- 
ma 1  buybmnag  a  xvizvaxo  jgrivcnny  Geirlivr  dij-kedig  helaec  am  yn  bynnag  o'rieicoec  imma.  Hevyd 
(vel  1  guelu;t  urc  t  henue)  nid  ir  Kijeredin  a  j-krivcnnuyd  1  Aivyr  ond  er  arA;  pai  o'r  guyr  penna  15  Himrj^ 
a  Aauer  o  Bendevigion  Diskedig  Aoegar  a  A;ueni^cnt  gimhary  Guybeleg,  Kerniueg,  a  Aidaueg  evo  leicoeb 
cri^  gift^l  ^'f  Giraraeg. 

Am  uyr  Kern'u  a  Aidau  er  i  bod  yj;  himyj^k  a  Saej'on  a  Frankod  mae  i  hiaic  in  dajjoj-  val  a  guelu;*;  in 
eglyr  in  1  Aivyr  imma  mai  hen  Vritannicd  idynt ;  ond  x\i\  a  rivcbu;^  in  biamme  vod  kinnivcr  o  eirie 
dieicr  heblau  'r  laic  Vnconeg  15  Uybeleg  ir  Alban  a'r  Uerdhon.  Mae  day  zxof  am  hinny  megiy  1  mae  'n 
debigol  gan  i;  kanyj-  nid  ocj-  odyrdod  Iftoriae  na  mob  araA  ond  kimhary'r  leicoeb  1  uybod  1  Guirioneb. 
In  ginca  Duy  genedl  gittrevedig  [ne  gydvyA;ebol  ]  oeb  hen  Vrodorion  ir  Euerbon :  Guydhtlod  a  Skuydied. 
Am  1  Guybelod  hen  Drigolion  yr  Inyj-  imma  oebynt,  a'r  Skuidied  a  baecant  o'r  TJpaen.  VeAy  Ae  maent 
m  kittyno  a  nini  ner  Brycon  eriA,  Guybeleg  yu'r  geirie ;  ag  am  1  acIa  naiA  ai  Guybhcleg  hevyd  a  goAaj-otn 

idynt. 


AT     I     K  I  iM  R  1r. 

idynt,  at  hen  Sguydiec.  Vi Ay  ir  axoy  araA  yu,  barvod  ir  Kimry  a  guyr  Kerniu  a  AidaU  goAi  per  oi  hen 
lair,  gan  i  bod  dro[-  ago)-  i  bym  kan  mhlincs,  fcv  o  amfcr  /;/  K^nfar  i  Valentitiian  i  tridys  dan  liuodra-.r 
guyr  Rhyven;  mcgi)-  ii  baghoj-c)-  in  uahanrcdol,  in  i  )un  ginia  o'r  Aivyr  imma;  (ij  ag  urr  hyn,  Aaucroi 
Geirie  ir  idym  m  i  uclcd  in  bicicr,  a  aAint  vud  hen  Vnconcg  in  61  i  jjm;  Ic  a  fgrivcnncj-  p.  7.  col  i  ci 
nad  idym  in  1  iiadnaboii.  1  Gu)t>clod  imma  hcvyd  a  vyont  in  ir  hen  Otj'.jc&  V'rodonon  Aocgar  a  Ximry, 
pryn  ai  kyn  in  liuad  ni  ai  '11  givanifcrol,  ai  pob  yn  or  bay,  ni  cAir  morducdyd;  end  icbika  oa  in  vi  mcDul 
i,  i  bod  nhu  imma  kyn  in  dividiad  ni  ir  Inyf  :  ag  in  jiicni  ni  i  dehol  o  am)cr  i  amj-er,  ai  girry  ar  fo  ir 
Gogkb ;  ag  mai  o  Gintir  ir  Alban  (  Ac  nad  ocj'  ond  liyc  mhiAcir  o  vor )  ag  o  dir  Gafuy  ag  Yvys  F<77/<7«  ir 
aerant  ir  'Qcr&on,  mcgiy  a  di;);ucla)  ant  i  pirn  honj  in  61  ag  im  mlacn,  in  vinyA;.  Ag  n'd  o  br/.aA; 
a  dcicaiic  ir  Inyy  ima,  njg  o  Ga//ia  o'r  Ciulcdyd  a  cluiriri'ian  Tirna;-  Frai;!;k,  ir  Ijcldir,  ar  !)■  cAmyn. 

BcAa,>;  gan  immi  adros  1  kivriu  xucd\c  na  ;tribuyAo!D  iicb  am  danyn:  o'r  bljcn  j  nid  amgcn  na  bod,  in 
ginra,  hen  vrodorion  ir  Euerbon  m  Gcncdl  tuynu ;  Guy&clod  a  SgU)di;d.  Yn  ail  mai  ur  hen  Vricon 
£nc 'r  Bricannied]  a  hanob  iGuytclod;  a'r  Sguyditd  o'r  Ij-pacn.  Yn  dndyb  v(  d  1  Cuiybelod  in  trigo 
in  ir  hen  oefcet)  in  Aocgar  a  Ximry,  gijtal  ag  in  1  Goglcb,  Ac  maent  ctto  ij;  himmyj  k  a  Skuydicd  a  Sie- 
fon.  Ag  in  beducryb  mai  Biodorion  Gaf/ia  ociD  Ciuybclod  Aocgar  a  Ximry,  kyn  i  divod  irJn))-  imma. 
Gan  immi  vod  nior  hv,  m^bai,  a  yknvcnny'r  vac  Neui&ion,  a  yAVibtv  nad  oej-  mor  odyrdoj  skrivnedig 
am  danynt,  1  mae'n  bi  cdyy  arna  i,  bagoj-  vi  jiejimme,  a  hinny,  gan  nad  ocy  ini  Ai-yr  imma  ond  ac  kivij;, 
ar  vyr  eirie. 

Ir  idui  gucdi  provi  cifij'  in  helaec  in  1  pan  ginta  a'r  ail  o'r  Aivyr  ima,  vod  in  hiaic  ni  in  kittyno 
ar  naiA  ran  oi  hiaic  nhu  ;  agyn  y  Gramadcg  Guybclcg  p;ui  a  uclu;^  hcvyd,  vod  tycbiad  nc  natynec  1  h.aic 
nhu  gan  ncuid  1  Airrcnnci  in  ncA;re'r  geirie  &c.  in  gi)  )'on  ir  Gimraeg. 

Ag  mcgiy  a  kevey  guedi  i  kydij-tiiicd,  1  naiA  ran  in  givatrcbol  ir  Gimraeg  ;  vcAy  druy  barAcn  i  Tcyta- 
menc  Ncuyb,  a  pai  pippyre  a  gcvey  gan  1  Mcbig  dijgedig  Dr.  Edrt.ird Brown,  skrivnedig  m  laic  i  Kin- 
tavried,  mi  a  gevcy  uybodec  bigonol  mai  hen  l|-p.ieneg  ocb  1  pan  araA.  Kanyy  er  bod  Aauer  o'r  hen 
laic  honno,  in  ir  yn  brejcnnol  j  etro  muy  k.diiedig  idyu  hi  o  lauer  gan  1  Kmtavried (z).  BiAaA;  ir  a;i;oj- 
am  alu  1  Gucrbonuyr  Brironig,  in  Vydkelod,  a  jui  'r  Ijpaen  in  Skuidied-,  idyu  am  vod  ir  hen  iivre  Kim- 
reig  in  gaiu'r  Piflied,  1  Guydhyl  Fichtied ;  a  hen  Vrtthon  ocb  1  Pi&ied  in  biamme,  megiy  1  mac  'n  cglir 
fheblau  1  henue  Aadin  a  Guybeleg,  (5)  urc  enuc'r  Avon'.b  ar  minitocb  in  lyeldir  ir  Alban  Ae  'r  (cbync  m 
prcyuylio.  Ag  ino  mae'n  dcbigol  1  maenc  etto,  fcr  koAi  i  hiaicj  im  mhlic  draylic  a'r  Skuidied,  Brtthon 
Jfirad  K/uyd,  ir  hen  Saefon,  1  Aiyjmiiyr,  a'r  Normanied.  Am  alu  Gtterdkonkd  ir  lypaen  in  Skuidied^  nid 
oey  eij-ie  Odyrdod  :,  Kanyy  Kin  Scuit  i  maenc  y  hyncn  in  uajfadol,  in  gaiu'r  Kyudouduyr  a  bacc^nt  o'r 
lypaen.  Nid  paid  diicdyu  bim  pe>aA:  am  1  Guy^elod;  ag  am  1  Skuidied  nid  ocy  eiyie  ond  Kimhary  'r  hen 
lypaeneg  a'r  Uerboneg  brejennol  1  pec  nid  eAir  imma,  ond  in  ir  i.idig  cirie  yyb  in  k^nlyn  Ae  mae'r  Sku:- 
diaic  in  ginta,  a'r  Kmtazreg  ar  61  1  Gimraeg. 


A,acha,  Tiip,Kloguyn,  Klaudh;  Acha,  Kraig. 
Adhark,  Kor7i ;  Adarra,  Koni  a  changen. 
jAghartha,  Bydhar;  Gor,  Gothor. 
Aile,  Kui'tdh  ■,  Ahal,  ahalquc. 
Aimeis  I  Aivrneis]  Guartheg;  Avre,  abrec. 
•  f  Alga,B(7»W^/g;  Algo.  Edr.y  GeirlivrGuydheleg. 
Aodhaire,  Bigel ;  Arza.  Ardi,  Davad. 
■] Ao\\,Savan ;  Ahol,aholic.  A/a/'. 4,4;  ii,3+;  I'tyii- 
fAon,  Da,  rhagarol ;  On 
Ar,  Xn—nii  ure,  giire. 
Ar  [ar]  Galanas;  Hara,  hcri.  ASl.  8,  ja. 
Arcoir,  Agos,  Ktmtdog;  Hurco. 
Aras  [atheras]  Ty,  Teilad ,  Ecchcra. 
Arfai',  Hen ;  ^aharrai. 
Arc  &  arcan,  Porchelh  -,  Urrun,  Mochyn.  Mat-  8 

Afaith,  Digon  ;  Afto. 

Afnic,  hkaethi  Ezne,  eznec. 

Ahafc,  Gairi  Hiiz. 

Athair,  Tdd -,  Aita,  Aitac. 

Athcha,  Detfivi  Eica. 

Avail,  Ange;  Hivil,  Hil. 

Bacadh,  baca',    Gueled,  Edrych ;    Baguft.    Beguia 

idyu  Lhygad. 
Bal :   Ar  bal,  O  od,  os ;  Baldin. 
Balla,  Pe»^/o^ ;  Bull  :  Bui— hegar.  Mat.  17.  3^. 
Banailte,  Mammeth;  Ban!i;u,  Ballitu. 
Beach,  Beichm,  Guenynen -^  Abechon,  Hifi. 
Beas,  Lhau  PI.  Bethe. 
Beat,  r<hydig.  Pl.q   Batzu 
Biorach  [Biogharach]  A-nner  ne  Refer  dhuyvluydh i 

Bigaren  Tr  atl ;  a  Hefer  hrjyd.  riebr.  913. 
t  Birtaii,  Ar  vyrder,  yn  vyan  ,   Bertan,  yn  -vyan  j 

huyppyn. 
Brck,  SrtfA,  Bragado,  Eidion  brith.  Hifp. 
Br6g,  Efgid;  Abarca,  Efgid  bren^c.  Hifp. 
Bru— ac*  &  Bre— oc^.,  K»r,  Tervyn ;  Berere. 
t  Brugh,  Tre'v ;  Burgua. 


Caill,  Sarhaed,  Kolhed ;  Cailte  AB.  17,  10. 

C— ailleach,  Keifiog ;   Oilloac,  Tar. 

t  Can,  Hydpan;  Aiceno. 

Cruine.  chc  [Kruithneachc]  Guenith;  Garia,gariiia 

Cealg,  [CeilginJ  r«y^j  Celaten. 

Cean,  Pen ;  Game,  meun  Geirie  KyJJylhtedig. 

Ceard,  Eyrych;  Accnero  HiJ> 

Ce6,  Niu/ ;  Kca  [  &  quca]  Mug. 

Cia,  |_Cia  an]  Puy ;  Ceinen,  Ceinec. 

Ciocar,  Ki  rheibys ;  Chacurra. 

Cioghar,  Paham  j  Ccrga,  cergatic. 

Cionas,  Pa  vodh ;  Cein. 

Gor,  Gen,  Kil;  Cara,  Uyneb  ;  Hi'p. 

Col~h'  [Codladhl  Hyn,  Kujg;  Loo. 

Comhar  [ocomhar.La?.  eregione']  CvmirciGu/dd. 

Eas  ("mtun  geirie  KilTilhtedig)  iV/(/j  Ez. 

Eafadh,  Kleiiyd ;  Eritas. 

Eafgar,  Codum  i  Eror. 

Eadadh  [&  'ada']  Ejlyn,  Hcda. 

Fearrya  &  earrya  [Feardha]  Gitrriu ;  Arra. 

Fohraich,  Kyvlog  •  Sariac.  Fid.  F— S.  p.ia.  c.  i. 

Gach,  Pob,  61h  ;  Gucia. 

Gadaidhe,  Lheidir  ;  Gaichti. 

fGaoi,  Keluydh\  Gue,  gueguric. 

Gazrach,Po^«/;  Gerdetze.  ^aio'r  LbadinQtme. 

Ger,  Syr,  ckuibl:,  Garraza. 

Ghaire,  [yaire]  zuerthin ;  B—zne,  Irri. 

Ghcarg,  Ko'k  ;  Gorria. 

Gheunav,  Guneithyr;  Eguin. 

Ghocar  [Docar]  Anodk;  Gogorra. 

Gigilr,  Goglais  ;  Kigli,  Killi,  quilli. 

Goirrige  [oirle]  Invyd ;  Erhoa. 

lar  [iar]  ar  61 ;   larrcquiren  Ditin,  Kanlyn. 

Itheadh  Buyta  ;  lace,  Btiyd.  t.  Cor.  9.  lo. 

Laidir,  Kryv ;  Lodia,  T/u. 

Lar,  L^irin,  T  dhatar  ;  Lurra.  Mat  y  y.  Larraina. 

Luc.  3.  17. 
Lanv,  Plentyni  Lcinu  Mar.  iz.  J ^   Aff.i'j  zi,z^. 


(ij  OBS.  XXIII.  (ij  Cantabri  a  geilu'r  Lhadinuyr  1  Guyygicd  ve  Brighlion  Minidhe'r  Pyrenaied 
in  ir  Tjpaen.  [i,)  Cruiihnigh  a  geilu  r  Guydkelod  1  Piktied  ag  aruydhokdd  1  Gair  ydiu  Brython  nt 
VrithiM. 


Loir^ 


AT      I      K  I  M  R  Y. 


Loit,  Briu,  Rltipi   Lot. 

Luath,  B^yaui  Lehiah.  Ja.  i.  19. 

Mala,  Ke'^j    Maletas.  ^.    .,  ■.,    ,■„ 

Maol  [Maothol]  Guds,  hachgen ;  Mutil,  Muthilla. 

ilf— ear,  Bys;  Erhia.  L.  ii,io;  16, 14.  5cc. 

MeJa,  Gra/ra  ,-  Mahatfic,  Gr^a»  Guynuydh. 

^_ire,  Gualhgov,  Xnvydruydh ;  Erhoa. 

f  Na  gav,  y  G<i/<J'yj  Negua. 

No;>;,P<»7Wi  Noz,  Pan, pa  aur. 

Obair,  Gorzuyl;  Obra. 

Olan  &  Lo,  Ga//» ;  Hie. 

fOrc,  «>;  Arrac,  arraul,  arraultze.    JLw.  ii-  l^■ 

Os  cean,  ^r,  odhiar,  yux  ben  i  Gainean,  gainera, 

gaineco. 
PogCfPoc]  Kyjfan;  Pot.  Mat.iG.i^l. 


PoflaP?-/W;  o'r  LhadinS^otiias;  Spofa. 

Re  &  ris,  At;  Ri. 

Re,  Urth;  Ra. 

Ris,  Tray;  Re7.. 

Saibhrios  [&  haibhrios]  Kyueth;  Abraftas. 

Sal;(iadh,  Bydredh'r,  Salfuts.  Mat.  \<^.  18,  10. 

Saohar,  [Saochar]  Guaith ;  Sari,  Kyvlog. 

Se,  ji^WA;  i  Sey. 

Seargcha,  Cn'aj  Searra. 

Sgaile,  Kiskod ;  Itzale. 

Siubhal  [&  hiubhal]  Rhodw  j  Ebili. 

r— obar  &  th—ohar,  Fjnnon  ;  [Ithubhri]  Ithurri. 

Toiceach,  Kyuaethog  -,  Datec  Lhaun.  iVJat.  6.  az. 

Ua'  [uagK]  Be'dh ;  OeJ,  GW_y. 

Uydhaoh  [ghuidhadh]  Dimyno  i  Othoits. 


Aaueroetj  eriA  a  e^id  i  ;cuanegy  at  hyn  nid  m  inig  o'r  Kmtavreg,  ond  o'r  Ijpaetieg  brefennol  hevyd,  er 
maint  a  ^igruyd,  ir  laich  hbno,  a  Aadin  ag  jirdveg.  Ve^^y  gan  m  bod  m  gueled  in  o  cglyr  bcAaA;,  mat 
buy  genedl  oeb  hen  drigolion  ir  Euer&on  j  mai  o'r  yn  Kivodiad  a  nini  ir  ot&  1  Guy&elod,ag  mai  guir 
diamc  a  skrivennot)  Nimiio  ag  eru  er  Aauer  oes,  buad  kenedl  1  Skuidied,  ir'  Uerdkon  a^an  o'r  Ijf'aen;  i  pec 
nefa  yu  brovi  idyu  vod  1  jiin  honno  o  honynt,  a  eluyd  Guydhelod  in  trigo  gynt  in  Aoegar  ag  15  Htmry. 
Nid  oer  neb  o'r  Guycelod  i  hynen,  am  a  un  i,  er  main:  a  barvy  ybynt  Eknveny  15  hyl;!;  hanej-  a  bonc&  ■ 
i  kenedl  in  fon  vod  Aoegar  a  Ximry  erioed  in  i  mebianr,  ag  etto  puy  binuag  a  &eil  fylu  ar  lauer  o  r.ea 
cnue  avonyb  a  mmi&oea  truy'r  Dirnaj-,  ""  ^cij-  o  le  i  amme  nad  i  nhu  oeo  1  Tiigolion  pan  roud  ir  enuc 
hinny  arnynt.  Nid  oeo  enu  gynt  ar  ir  Avonyb  muy  kipredinol  truy'r  dirnaj-,  nag  «>^,  jr  hun  a  )-gri- 
venne  Guyr  Rhyven  Ifia  ag  Ofia ;  ag  a  eluir  ceo  truy  Loegar  yisk,  Esk,  Vsk ;  ag  Ax,  Ex,  Ox,  &c.  Be- 
Aaz  er  bod  privavon  o'r  enu  hunu  I5  Hit»ry,  ag  yn  ara.\  in  Nivncint,  etto  ni  bcaAir  nag  m  in  Hiaic  ni, 
nag  \x.  Herniueg  aru}t5oka&  1  gair ;  ag  nid  Aai  over  edryA;  am  danau  in  1  Gimraeg  a  Briconeg  Kerniu  a 
Aidau  ■  na"  am  1  gair  Avon  ir  hun  f)  &  enu  |iai  o  avonytj  Aoegar  in  1  Saejrieg.  Aruytjokad  1  gair  in  1  Guy- 
oeleg  idiu'lJMV-  Ag  megis  1  mae'r  geirie  Coojn,  Dor^  Stottr.  Tame,  Dove,  Avon,  &C.  in  Aoegar,  in  kiva- 
sev  nad  idynt  amgcn  na'r  geirie  Kimracg :  Kitm,  Dtir,  Ts  dur,  Tdv,  Dtvi  ag  Avott,  a  rruy  hinny  in  da- 
ror  mai'r  Ktmry  oeD  i  hen  Vrodbrion,  veAy  mae'r  Geirie,  uysk,  Au-,,  Kmuy,  Ban,  Drym,  Aexlia,  ag 
amryu  eriA  in  da^O)"  vod  1  Guydhelod  in  preruylio  gynt  m  1  kivryu  levytj ;  kanyj-  ij-tyr  1  geirie  in  i  hiaic 
nhu  idyu  Dur,  Ayn,  Privavon,  Minydh,  Keven  a  maAuyd  ne  maen  M<yd.  Am  1  gair  ily^  ne  uijge  nid  oej" 
yn  gair  araA  aiverol  ganrynt  am  dhiir ;  ag  mi  a  dibit)-  gynt  gan  amied  ir  Avonydh  in  Aoegar,  o'r  enu  imma 
a  gaAaye'r  gair  vod  in  in  hiait;  ninne  in  ir  hen  amjeroet) ;  ond  pan  nij-  medrun  gacl  i  hanej-  in  lair  Ker- 
fiiu  nag  in  1  Aidaueg  ;  a  x^n  ijxiried  nad  oeb  bo)-ibl,  pe  bije  ynuec  in  1  Briconeg,  ybynt  buy  a  ninne 
eoAi  gair  mor  arverol,  ag  mor  ascnpcidiol  i  aruydokad,  ni  A;eve)-  i  le  'n  1  byd  i  ame,  na  by'r  Guytjelod 
gynt  dro)-  1  duazy ;  a  darvod  in  jiieni  ni  irry  1  jian  vuya  o  honynt  i  gilio  i'l  Gogledh  a'r  Euerdhon,  m  ir 
yn  pynyd  ag  a  darvy  ir  Rhiveinuyr  guedi  hinny,  in  gortj-gin  ninne,  a  Barbaried  ir  Almaen  a  Ai^lyn  paa 
bipigiob  kadernid  Rhyven,  m  herlid  o  oey  i  oey,  in  Tervine  pre)-enol.  Ni  a  uelun  urc  hyn,  mor  agen- 
jieidiol  idyu'r  Guytjeleg  ir  )-aul  a  gimerant  arnyn  skrivtny  am  hmaviec  Inyj-  Briden ;  ag  urc  barren  1 
pan  ginta  o'r  Aivyi,  a  guelir  hevyd  in  eglir  nad  ocf  vob  1  gael  Guybodec  perpec  o'r  hen  Gimraeg,  heb  1 
Guybcleg  a  leicoeb  Kerniu  a  Aidau.  Agnid  pad  edry/i  immheAa^;  i  ganvod  hyn  na  xorlan deved  a  da- 
blithion:  Kanyy  puy  vyc  a  liyr  a/;o)-  am  alu  Kyt  deved  in  Garlan,  er  i  v6d  in  guybod  mai  Beily,  hyarth, 
ne  Gadlas  id)U  Lhan ;  oni  uyr  hevyd,  v6d  i  Guybelod  in  galu  IJavad,  Caor  ?  Ne  paham  ir  idyj-  in  galu 
Guarcheg  godro,  Guartheg  hlithwn;  oni  liyr  mai  Blathuin  idyu  godro  in  ir  laic  honno?  Ag  veAy  am  laue- 
roeb  o  eirie  nad  oc)-  in  bre)-enol  na  hamben  yu  skriveny,  nag  zzc]-  /;uaic  oheruyb  1  bod  eij-yr  in  y 
Aivyr.  Y  pec  nefa  iu  baj;o)-,  id.u  ;  Mai  Kiudouduyr  o'r  Kenhedkedh  a  alue'r  Rhiveinuyr  Galli  ne  Celtas 
oedh  tr  hen  Uybelod  ht?my ;  a  hyn  hevyd  a  vybh  eglyr  uic  bal  )-ylu  ar  gi)-)-ondeb  1  buy  inch.  Mi  a 
ba7;ho)e)-  1  mob,  in  \  jiagimadrob  Seiynig ;  ag  nid  oejr  le  1  oyod imma  ond  ir  iPiidig  'j-ample  fyb  in kalyn ^ 
Ae  mae'r  geirie  kinta  o  laic  1  Celt^,  guedi  1  kinniA  a/an  o  hen  livre  Aadm. 

AUobro;t;,  Albtyd,  Eftron    Vet.  Comment,  in  Ju- 
ven.  Bruach  ydyu  Bro,  ne  odre  guldd  in  1  Guydheleg 
ag^\\z  yu  Aralh.    V'exy  Allobro.!i   ofi//;  eilbhruaA;. 
Aremonci,  Guyr  y  morva  ;  Armhuirich,  &  Arm- 
hoirich. 
Alpes,  Tzeldir,  Mmtdhdir.  Servius.  ^  At  am  hmny 
a  galuodh  t  Guydhelod  tr  Skuydir,  Alban ;  oheruydb 
bod  Ty.eld'tr  t  Dirnas  honno  tn  neffa  tir  ir  Uerdhon  ? 
Aufcu,  Dtnas  Auchs  15  Uafgun.  QxS..    At  odhiurth 
liysk  \dur']  ne  avon  or  yu  enu  r 
Axona  Avo»  Ailne;  Ailg  i_ne  liyfg]  diir. 
Bardus  Pridydh  j  Baird. 
Belgx  Kenedl  or  Galli.  Cx[.  Edr.  Fir,  a  Firbolg  m 

t  Geirl.  Guyvheleg. 
Benna,  Math  o  Gerbid.  Feft.  f  Ben. 
Bondincus,  Aphuys,   Hei>  uaelod.    Bunghancach  & 
Bondhannach.  Or  G«r  Bun  [g;</»fW]  «gan,ghan, 
ne  dhan,  Ueb. 
Bracca,  Math  odkixedyn;  Brekan,  Hygan  amliH  ar- 

verol  gan  tr  hoh  Uydhelod  in  tr  r^eldir. 
Bulga,  Kdd  Feft.  Bolg,  bolgan. 
Cateia,  TavlfoTf,  Eonuaiu   Servius.  Gath. 
Celtse,  Guyr  Gallia.  Cacf.  Gaedhil  [Guydhel]  f  Cae- 
dhil,  Keyil ,  agmt  rhiv  >yofog  in  ol  m  harver  ni, 
Keiliet  a  Ceilt :  Ag  wd  ahe  t  Rhvemied  skrtvemy 


V  Gair  hunnu  ond  naix  at  Ceihe  at  Celtse.  AW  oes 
le  xuaith  i  uyhod,  pryn  ai  am  tr  yn  axos  a  galuafin 
vi  cgledh  tr  Tnys  imma  (Kelldhon,  a'r  Rhiveinied 
Caledonia)  ai  odhiurth  t  kocdydh ,-  K^Jwy.;  Keliadh  in 
Uydheleg  tr  Alban  tdyu  Koed,  etto. 
Crupellarius,  Milur  a  xadpais  haiarn.  Krub,  ai  odhi- 
urth 1  gair  Kruban  dec  Krajk  negimmu;t. 
Divitiacus  Brenm  tr  Aedui.  C^f.^ynvihich  oedh  enit 
arverol  {ontd  tdyu  etto)  im  mhlith  t  Guydhelod ;  ag  ir 
yn  enu  tn  dhiamme  tdyur  dhay  a  Divodog  im  Mor- 
gdnug. 

Uruidae,  Deruydhoft;  Draoidhe. 
Dunum,  Bryn  meun  enue  Trtvydh.   Megis  m  t  geirie, 
U;i;ellodunum,  JVItilodunum,  Neodunum,  Vella- 
naudunum,  Lugdunum,  V'lrodunum,  &c.  Dun  gan 
JJydhelog  tr  A\hzn,idyu  p6b bryn  Kaerog  ag  am  hmny 
xauer  oi  Trevydh  a  henuir  vexy.  Tin  a  D'n  oedh  t 
gair  tm  mhlith  y  Kimry,  ag  odhitno  Tin  Syluy  a  Thin 
Daethuitm  Mon,  a  Dinar uik  tn  Anion. 
Gocfus  Campiur.  Serr.  Gaifgea^:. 
Leudus,  Oudul :    Vcrficulos  dent  Barbara  carmina 
kudos,  l^enant.  Fort    L  7.  c.8.  Laoidh.  £(/r.  Laoi 
tn  t  Geirl.  Guydhelig.  , 

Magus,  Maes,  meun  enue  trevydh,  megis  Magetrobia 
Duromagus,  Rigom*gus,  Rothomagus,  &c.  Magh 

idyh 


AT      I     K  I  M  R  Y. 


tdyu  tnaes  m  t  Guydhekg  skrhmedig,  tr  i  hod  gtiedi 

troi'r   Gair  m  y    Ucrdon  urth  Seijhigo'r  niue ,  t 

Moy. 
Matifco,  Tre  V'afcon  ing  IJ'.ad  n  Acdui.  C^^.  Ma- 

thuifgc,  Diir  da.  Hei-yd  Maejdhur  fte  dhur  Sc vydlyd. 
Palla,  Rhyu  vdth  o  uish.  Mart.  Fallain,  Mantex. 
Vcrcingetorix,  Tiuyjhg  im  mhltth  ir  Arvcrni.  Cxf. 


Fear  ceaii  go  turus  m  t  Guydheleg,  a  -iruydhocd  air 
;»  air  i  gur  pcjua  urch  Jr  yradaith  ;  Lhyuiaudur  ir 
Hclynt,  ficc. 
VLrgafillaunus,  Tiuyfog  arax  or  Arverni.  C^r.  Feir 
gi)  Saeljn,  i  Gtir  urth  Lymman  -,  ne  ir  Aniydhur . 
Aruydkokdd  arax  tdyu,  Skuydur  ne  Arvur  i  Brcnin. 
Edr.  Saeghlan  w  ;  geirlivir  Guydhelig. 


Vcrgobrcrus  medh  Kacfar  otdh  Triad  ne  yaritur  in  laith  ir  Aedui.  Life  us  qui  Cummo  magiftratui  prxcrar 
quem  yergobretum  appellant  /Kdy,  qui  crc.irur  annuus  &  vitx  necilquc  in  ("uos  liabcc  poteitaccm.  Cif.  de 
b-  Galileo  L.  I-  Bex^K  Fear  go  brcJth  air  in  air,  idiu  G(\r  urth  var.i.  Ag  urth  dhal  fylu  ar  i  gair  ima 
ir  amheyes  i  gmta,  mai  o'r  Galli  a  deither  Gnydhelod,  i  fcth  «/  uelai  bexax  Ic  n  t  hyd  r«  amme.  Gati  in  bod 
ni  'n  guybod  ucician,  uru  hen  bi'.h  i  Celtx,  ng  u.c  laucrocB  o'r  hc:i  z.naGalcg  (nl-  Uydheleg)  i'ydii  cto  in 
1  Frennig  brel-nnol,  mat  o  Fraij;k  a  dactli  i  Guyoclod;  pai  a  rivcDanc  vod  kimTeint  ag  (ydh  in  i  iiiaic 
fihu  o  eiiic Teyt/.oieg  nc  Exmineg.  Ond  ir  a/:oj-  am  hinny  idyu  ohcruya  vod  i  Bclga  im  mhlic  i  Galli  m 
fiarad  Exmineg,  vai  i  maent  etto;  ag  htblau  i  C(?//<*  a  tcirant  imma,  ag  a  acthant  riu  OeyoctD  guc.li  hin- 
ny ir  Verdhon,  ev  a  caec  hevyd  rji  o'r  Belga;;  a'r  pcini  fmcgiy  i  mac  'n  debigol  hcvyd  gan  a  Guvdhtl 
Diskcdig  Mr.  Rkydherch  O  Klalierty)  oet>  i  Guyr  a  aluafan:  Fir  Bolg  i  jiain  a  jjcicanc  n  ctaiit  huy  ir'Uer- 
Boii,  in  hir  amj'er  Kyn  i  Skuid'ied  Gan  na  bharvy  ir  Guytselod  i  hyncn,  na  neb  araA  ar  a  un  i,  tjal  jyiu 
ar  1  Geiric  Goglebig  i.i  i  hiaic,  nid  amhcrcnajol  kimhary  jiai  o  honynt  ar  Sadncggan  vod  i  Sacpieg  in  yn 
or  icvzoctiTeythoneg,  cr  i  b6d  guedi  tenrikio  gync  rai  geirie  o'r  G'^rafg ,  a  Aaueroct)  ir  oej'oeb  diuaeca 
o'r  Fremg  a'r  A.adm.  Nid  oef  le  in  ni  goclio  mai  cbiurc  i  Siejmeg  f  osicicr  imlicA  air)  a  daec  i  Gtirie 
ima  ir  Guy&clgi  oblcgd  maent  iu  gneied  gan  i  Guy&elod  mcun  hen  livre,  a  ikrivennuyd  kyn  yndeb  i 
&uy  gcnedl :  Ag  mae  hevyd  amnu  cine  Teythoveg  gancynt  rad  idynt  m  i  Saeyneg  In  ir  Ejamplc  fyo  in 
kanlyn  Guy&e!eg  idyu'r  geiric  kiiita,  ar  Sae)-nc.g  a  sknvcnir  a  Aicrene  dyon.  Ait,  [ac]  at.  An  allod,  of 
old.  Aoide,  youth.  As,  is.  At;:n,  [pagral,  talec,  cojion]  hat.  Baiter,  -water  Beirim,  to  bear.  Beic,  both. 
Beithir,  a  bear.  BuyJhe  [mclyn  !  bay.  Bnar,  [pig  pigcA]  brier.  Broc,  a  brock  or  gray.  Buidhem,  a  band. 
Ceachdar,  W/^^r.  Q.c\AAiO\x\fi,Wedden's  day.  Can,  right.  ■fCmg,King.  CVctquiU, quillet.  Cnaib,  [Kiuar;^  ;] 
Belg.  Kerinep.  Cni^,  \  knap,  a  button.  T  Coinne  fguraig]  \  quean.  Coibtha, /y!if  calf  of  the  leg  Craos,  to 
caroufe,  Q,xy\\sA\\,hard.  Q.\M\}a.,c:ird.  Cuzn,cave!i,ckaven,haveft.  Cnwtt,  cheat.  CwMwquen,  chueti]  -Jihen. 
Culaidh,  f/oaf^f.  Da, /o  Dal,  </»/•  &:dailtha,  (/^-^/r.  Dii::\,dear.  Da:h  [Aiu]  a  </;>.  Yicox  atear.  Divrim, 
to  drive.  'Dobim.to  daub.  Don,  dun.  Dcs,  dijll,  thijlle.  \^o;chi,dark.  Div.adray.  Eiiog,  lueefel.  Eadaa 
[Tdkcn]  head  Vatleog,  hillock,  b'ohv,  hoUo-dj.  Fa\l:e.  health  |  Faol,  luo^  Feaoan,  Germ /'/f;/.  Fovar, 
Fovradh,  ^.zrvp/?.  ¥o\\,huile,  while.  Fud  fui'eadh,  ^Vo«i/.  Vor,  before.  \Frig,  (Sexm.fraw,  a  -v^oman,  a. 
vife.  YyiZ{\\,V\Xi\.hlid\\,  hate,  hatred.  Q^vim,  to  goe.  Gavuin,  c<?.y".  Garin,  a  groa-a.  Gome,  -JJOunded. 
Gon,hurt.  j;GTe,gray.  Gru&h  iarain,  an  iron  crovj.  I  &  iagh  [Inyy]  {(Undue  fy  :  Angl.  fg  Sc  ey. 
\QA'i.xi,tov>ards.  Is,  m.  Layun,  laighim,  /o //^^  ro //^.  Leagh,  [Mc&ig]  a /f^c/'.  ].och.,  black.  Logfl'ulh] 
Germ. /w*,  Dan. /of^.  Luaidhe, /i?^?^/.  Lumhan, /<7»^  Migaih,  mocking.  M'-:is,  a  mefi.  MM,fine.  Moid, 
oath.  Muinn,  burden.  Nochdui&he,  7w,W.  Oazs,  hunger.  Oir,/«r.  Ohm  [ived]  «/?.  Ohrt, ipooI, -woollen. 
Voc,  a  buck.  Rc?.din,  a  reed.  Reidh,  ready.  Sid&l,  a /addle.  Saiv,/wf«.  Sir  [in  vaur  dro)'  benl  Germ 
fehr.  Skian,7i^Vyife.  Scciv, Jhape.  f  Sk'.b,  afiip.  Seachin  /hun  thou.  Seadhi,  aja'uj  Sei\,n>hile.  Scnh,  a 
hide.  S'nvrayc,  fairies.  Sio:,  ice.  SUgan,  a  Jl.^ell.  Sneachd  &  t  Gn,y«oty  Smc3.r:iah,  beji/iearing.  Soiv.keal, 
go/^el.  Sreid,  a  herd.  Snng.JIring.  Sreav  \ /crib  Srenmh]  ffre.im.  Tachxh.,  to  dig.  Tmiilim,  to  tarry. 
TdiTngtheoh,  a  drawer.  Tin (igh,  a  thi-ejl'o^d.  Tcngi,  a  tongue.  Turn,  drie.  1  oirfcach,  f;>*flf.  T;ugh, 
tough,  thick.  Uavan  [leg.  iiavan]  an  oven,  Uaillygim,  to  haul. 

Nid  ocf  gen  i,  ond  hyn  yu  buedyd  in  brejenol,  am  laii:  a  Boneb  i  Guy&elod.  Ag  oheruyb  bod  hyn 
ima,  er  Acied  idyu,  in  kinuyj-  di;iraigion  na  )onuyd  am  liariynt  or  bhen,  a  deuij-ej"  i  eihocbi  m  gmta  in 
Gimr.icg.  Oy  gueoa  urc  vod  jiai  o  Uyr  diykedig  in  Guild  ni,  haub  a  gcAir  i  jknvcny  n  htheca;;  amj-er 
araA  meun  iaic  muy  gipredin.  Am  genedl  i  Bntanied,  mae'n  ajenpeidiol  amgena/;  guybodec  nag  (yb  gen 
i  eto,  a  miiy  o  le  yu  holjien  oi  haber  lu  )"m6nyb,  na  A;ivingder  A  cyr  anner^:.  Ond  pag  dibenny  i  pi- 
gimadrob  ima  hcb  buedyd  dim,  KimeruA;  i  pe-  fyb  in  kanlyn  iShylA;  yn  o  Lcd-leicocb  tirnay  Fraingk 
ar  glffinie'r  Ifpaen. 

U.X  barAen  Trioedh  Inys  Briden,  ir  pain  a  tkr.vennuyd  im  marn  Mr.  Vaughan  O  Hengurt,  er  i^hyl^; 
mil  o  vliniboeb,  nid  aAun  amgen  r.a  dal  )•)  lu  ar  i  geirie  imma.  Tndydh  arian>y  Inys  Briden  a  aeth  gan 
GafuaAon  vab  Beli,  a  Guenuynjyn  a  Guanar  veibion  Ai;u  vab  Kuyvrc,  ag  Aryanpod  ver^;  Beli  y  mam. 
j4r  Guyr  hirniy  o  Erz  a  Heled  panvanhoedhynt.  jig  a  aethant  gtda  XayuaAon  y  heuyzr  ar  uysi  i  Ke))aritd, 
c'r  Inys  honn.  Sev  xe  i  mae  i  guyr  hir.ny  in  'U-)'gU)  n.  Sev  rhivedi  a  aeth  ganthynt  yn  mil  ar  higeint.  Or 
bay  ly  araA  a  henuayye'r  audur  o'r  blacn  i  kmta  a  aece  gan  Irp  Lyibog  i  Aixlyn  in  amyer  Gadhyal  i  Btry 
[q.  an  I.  vab  Iri']  a'r  ail  gan  Elen  Lyeoog  a  Maxen  Uledig  i  Lidau.  a  ;ean  vod  hiny  ij;hylA;  A-  D.  ji^^. 
ag  a  guebe  mat  'n  viiy  oiuefcar,  ag  veAy  in  agoj"  i  amjer  ir  audur  ir  aece'r  tridyb  Ay,  mi  a  vuriey  i  vod  e 
raiA  ai'n  kamgimeryd  enu'r  Tiuyyog  ai  bod  Kafuaxon  al>  Beli  araA  hebbu  *r  Tiuy)  og  a  imlabob  ag  lyl 
Katfar.  Ond  gan  i  vod  in  galu  a  piveinuyr  Ke/faried,  cv  a  aAe  vebul  Kafuaxon  vab  Beli  maur,  'ab  Mi- 
nogan.  Bibed  hinny,  val  i  vinno ;  gan  vod  guir  diame  ran  oi  batkaniad  ;  ni  J  amgcn  na  mined  Britin'cd  o'r 
Iny)-  ima  i  Ltdau;  a  Kin  vod  Guyr  Guafguyn  m  arvery  Kimiykiaic  o  Fremg  a  piu  hen  laic  araA,  mi  a 
dibiey  nad  over  isun  nag  amhercnayol,  edr_,  x  uidig  yu  hiair.  Rhai  geirie  Kimraeg  afiuybelega  barAenep 
mci,  ond  oi  hiytiried  druybi  in  hoAo!,  ir  he.i  Romaunt  I  ne  Rtveritiethy'^  ligredig  ij^hydgimyyg  a'r  hen  1ff>ae- 
veg  a'r  Galeg  idiu  hi.  Or  amriu  eirie  Kimr;eg  a  cdiey  yylu  mci,  i  jiai  muya  hinod  oeb  1  pain  fy'n  kan- 
lyn. Ach,  OX-  Aco  &  aqui  a;t«.  Adouzilha/i.'/y.  Amagat  [Kybiedig'l  otk»«/:  OT»|ttr  ;?■/«>,  ^f.  iOmuy 
muy.  Aro,aron  ;  triian.  Arreire,  H  b.  do  reir,  ar  61.  AfJa,  H  b  fcolt,  ho>ti.  Aigo  [aifgo]  Hib.  aifge,  eifgr, 
uifge ;  Dur:  ag  or  gair  ima  val  i  mae 'n  debigol,  idaec  i  Aid'mAqua.  Birgti  bragio  xt'n  ve  giuarx.  Biu- 
toire  bloditir :  bluroire  idyu  kijf  vlaud.  Bayfaduro  del  pabifeau  •  marque  [rnedh  i  Kivieythydh  Frennig"! 
qui  eft  a  cote  du  pain  lots  qu'il  a  elie  preffe  au  four.  Vexy  Pabiieau^x  pcbez G»yr  Kernyu  viz,.  Pobydh.  Bern 
[vern]  uern.,  pre?;  guemen,  Hib,  Fern  Bernu  pcfcayru  Bernard  biskur,  vii  Bernard  biskodur  :  veXy  a  ga- 
liiant  t  kryr  glds.  Berrec  idyit'r  tap  aeilu'r  Skuydied  Btircd  [Gal.  6c  Angl.  Bonccj  ag  odhturth  i  Aidaueg  bur 
pen,  (buriua  in  i  Kmiavreg)  i  diu'r  gair.  Bigar  /  pigur :  vexy  a  galuant  i guybedyn  xuyd  a  eilu  rhai  Robyn  i 
gtrur.  Blou  bey,  boy  i  eiJion  in  i  geirie, beydy,  boydy,i!^c  Brama,  ^rfx'^ ;  agin  61  ir  hen  skrivnidhieth,  bremi, 
<»  brema.  BrA(\'iZ  breiziad  v\z  kovled  ne  goeled  Britnz  prrvyv:  vexy  a  galuant  ureinin.  Budel  bydhel.  Ca- 
biiou  keibr :  Corn.  ^  Arm.  keibrou,  keibirou.  Cadeno  [Hifp.cadena]  Kaduen  Cagal,  cagaillou,  kagal,  kagle ,- 

e  X  Dial 


AT     I     K  I  M  R  Y. 

Dial.  Ceni  &  Arm.  in  plur.  num.  Caglou.  Cayre  i'/Vr.  CayfTal  [ys  cayfal,  fcayfar]  skithyr  i.e.  Kildhanr. 
CaiUhols;  Nous  en  caillhols  [Gal.  Nous  fommes  perdus]  mcgis  fe  dueter  tn  Gimraeg:  Nl  yn  golh  ulh; 
kolhedigyn  ni.  Cap  co^a  :  htiy  at  arierant  am  dcrvjn  fob  pi'th^  val  pen  m  t  Gimraeg :  Cap  d'an,/if«  i  v/uy- 
dhyn  Carrado  carred.  Chiu  chiu,  Kiu :  Am  i  vdd  a  mielo  Kiu  ir  arveravt.  Chi,  ki.  Maent  m  bttyno  m  t 
y\iv  l-yofeg  a'r  Aidaueg;  ga}i  dhuedyd  Chichoua  chichcr,&C.  ClabaX-/oi,  kluiv,  f  ctoib.  Chpa  k/apio.  Crane 
krajigk.  CreLQ.[Corn~\cre'z.i,credy.  Qxiti^i gridhvan .  Cunh  ^;'».  Cnrz  kueirio  :,  Hevyd  kyro  :  Cura  les  lu- 
erts  Kyro  /.igetd.  Daban  i  bavt ;  o>  Aadin  ab  ante,  medh  rhai.  Darno  Darti :  Darno  de  Salmou  Ga/.  Tranch 
de  Saumon.  Dibendres  [divcndses]  q  d.  diuener,  in  /.e,  dydhGuener:  Ag  ve>y  Dijau.'i  Dydh  lay,  Dimars 
dyttmanrth,  Dimccres  dyumer-^er.  Dom  dyn:  Paure  dome  dyti  tylaud.  El  [Ai,'<ad]  +Jcl ajil  tn  ir  hen  Gna- 
raeg;  ago'omoi gair^\K^j^am  edryx,a'l  Aunuegjel/at.  E&zniJle'nL  fiannma.  Fiy  fay  :  Fujyahf  giiydh  fay: 
Prea  arverol  ing  Vent  a  Morganug.  Lac.  Fagtis :  Kanys  kamgtmeriad  idyu  galu  pren  fimii.'uydh  )-auy&  i)al 
:r  arvertr  tvg'Vynedh.  Vcnno  i  'veniu.  Fh : /hac.  Fhyrou  [a.rog\~\  fleirio.  Fu  g^roa,  Fn  guare  :  Fe^y  a.gd.. 
luant  fagle  giiyt  Ivan,  ne  dan  Iitan;  t  peth  fydh  arverul  hevyd  gauthjn  nkit  a  xan  iiyr  Atdau^  gijfal  ag  m 
Neheybarth.  Fourra  herrio,  annog:  Fourra  un  gous,  ajinog  Ki.  Qm ro gar,  iocs:  Garrou  ioes  molht,  heget 
keiliog.  Gourgounil gorgorol  .1.  7-hagoroi.  Goutra  cardid,  cardiduyn ;  Arm.  guidorot.  Edr.Vlg.  pz%^.  Gous, 
gdfi:  goxiKtt  coliiymie  gi  bizan:  gouUliS, giiaetgi.batheyad.  Gnpas,  h-opp!o,i:roppta».  Graupinaia,  J^r//;- 
nio.  Grougmut  guraxiod ;  Pifgod  man.  Guerlhe  idytt  Ihtgatraus:  an  q.  d.  W.  giiyrlhyg?  Guignu  giiinkio, 
an  q.  guingo  Mgeid}  Hauro  \amfer\  m  aur.  Langoufto  legejl  a  geilii  Guyr  V^erinu,  gmimitx..  Laura  Ibavyro  : 
a.  ai  c&urc  i  gair  Aawr  tn  ir  hen  oejhcdh  a  daeth  i  Aadin  labor,  laboro,  &c.  ag  or  Aadlii  eilxvalth  i  gair 
Mvyro.  Liri  [an  |  lilVi  ?  liltn  ?]  Elejlr.  Lou^a,  >^ogi.  Lugies,^Corn  lagas,  Ihiged.  Manat  [^/r;W]  f  mt- 
naid.  M2.ndto\Auynog\  madyn,  madryn  :  in  t  Giiyoeleg  madre  riiadh  [.\.  Ki  ko'z}  yu  kadno  ne  luynog  'ag  tn  i 
Frenni'^,  mzdrc  yu  dyn  dix.e>gar .  M^no  maulhuyn,  davad.  Matx&  maharen,  \a.  hurdh.  Mime;  Breviad 
cen  :  Me  c'efi  la  voix  dun  agneau,  qui  bek  :  [Merre,  agneau,  mouton,  c'efi  un  terme  d'enfatit']  Did.  Mound. 
Muda  mydo  ;  fimmyd  i  le  arax.  IV'UiJol  melyn ;  ni  arverir  eithir  am  vclyn  liy,  a  xoden  eyryx.  Pic  pig.  Peg 
pyg.  Vopou  biibaz.  Qui/ve.  liiyaud  rhifod,  rhi]]odyn.  Raftel  r/jc/?/.  Tiexo  turz  :  Ond  am  iiiix  ir  ar- 
•verant  t  gair  :,  vail  i  Frangcod,  i  gair  \  tiuis  a  truic.  Tnga  trigo    hir  aros.    Trcuneire  trane. 

Yn  ki)-ondeb  araA  yyb  genc)nt  a'r  Brithoneg,  idyu  vod  i  Berve  in  i  Mo'dh  anorfen,  in  tervmy  m  <«  ; 
rnegi)-  Barata  bradixy,  Barbe^.a  barbio  {ne  eixio~\  a  barrcxa  kimifgy;  in  61  arver  Guyr  Kerwiu  ijiain  a  bue- 
dant  perna  am  brtny.,  krena  m  Ae  kriny.,  tuna  ovni.,  &c.  ag  njd  in  r,  val  a  maent  in  i  Frhiig.  Meun  ki- 
uy&  a  jkrivenuyd  i  bendcvigion  i  ukd  hono,  a  aecant  i'r  If^aen  i  rivela  in  i  vluybyn  1365-.  *  mae  jiai  o 
enue'r  Guyr  hevyd,  kyn  debiked  ir  enue  aarvere'r  Kimry  gynt,  a'r  reliu  or  Bntanied  hyd  nad  oej-  vsur 
le  i  ame  nad  ir  yn  enue  idynt.  Ex.  gr.  Mouric  Meuric,  Cenon  Cyiiaw,  Talairan  Talhayar?/,  Goyrans  Ge- 
rens,  Ganelu  Kyndhelu  [&  Kmhelu]  G'lcon  [&  Leon]  Gua\on,  Guytrad  Guerthydh,  &c.  Ag  nid  aA  Gou- 
delin.,  1  pndytj  pena  o'r  jiai  a  )krivena)ant  in  ir  yaic  liono,  vod  ond  ir  yn  enu  an  Guydhelin  ni ;  er  bod 
pob  yn  o'r  Day  in  duad  (mjc'n  dcb;gol  ]  o'r  Aadin,  VtteUinus.  Ond  am  1  gair  Bab  a  arveranc  in  gipAtcdig 
meun  enue,  mcgij-  Dab— Joan  d' Ambres.  Dab  Guefclin  &c.  gan  nij-  giin  mui  aruybokad  ni  Ai'nigiai  bivaiy 
mai  'r  yn  pec  idyu  ag  ab.,  na  Davydh  ab :  EdryA,ecl  1  darAenyb  a  vo  'n  hijpifaAi  ar  ir  laic  ag  m  i  hen  skri- 
vnade,  ai  veAy  nnae.  Hevyd  nid  peAa-i  nag  enue'r  Guyr,  rai  o  enue'r  Acvydh  in  ir  yn  Kiuydh :  Megij- 
Chabano)-  Kevne,  [t  >tfi»f]  Garrigus  Kerig,  Duel  BuaUl,  Virmes,  Uy?iedh  [Dial.  Corn.  17/ wz]  Guynedhi 
Blainaco  Blaini'i'g,  Montaudran  Minydh  Aedhren,  Montcfquiu  M.  Iskau,  a  Carabodas  Cae'r  bedu  ne .  Gaer 
Vodax,.  A  Kuibinag  a  xuilie  jkrivnadc'r  Mina;elogy&,  a  by;;et)e  Seint  1  ulad  hono ev  a OarAenc'n  tJiame 
laueroetj  mCiy. 

Nid  oc)-  gen  i  beAa;^  vaur  yu  aj;uanegy,  ond  bod  in  ascnpeidiol  ribitio  'r  darAenys  nad  idyu  neb  m 
jiuymedig  i  bal  )ylu  ar  varn  in  i  bvd  in  erbyn  1  Aivyr  ima,  oni  bys  1  gur  ai  gogano,  in  deaA  heblau  Aadin 
a  Saefneg,  naiA  ai  Ktmraeg.,  ai  Aidaueg.,  ai  laic  Kerniu,  ai  GuySeleg.  Mi  ai  k'nigicj-  1  amryu  o  Livruyr  Ayii- 
den,  o)-  guelent  in  &a  1  gihoebi.  Ond  gan  na  ;Kimerent  mo  hono,  mi  ai  hargrape)'  ap  ij^h6)-t  vi  hynan. 
BcAaA:  ev  a  liyr  paub  fy  'n  gidnabi&y)-  ag  arverion  Aynden,  a  gogenir  pob  Aivyr  pan  uelir  in  1  tydalaa 
kinta,  mai  ir  Audur  y  hyn,  agnid  i  yn  or  Aivruyr,  ae  hargrafuyd.  A  miny;c  a  kliuir  nid  ininig  in  lAi- 
virday,  eicyr  heblau  hiny  meun  imbeA  Gofdy,  uyr  in  drmigy  Aivre,  er  na  oeaAant  nai  hij-tyr,  nai  Guaj-a- 
nec  Ni  t)iA;on  neb  ond  naiA  ai  Guyr  o  Gimry,  ai  o  Txeldir  ir  Alban,  ai  or  'Uerbon  vod  varnur  kiva&a)-  ar'i 
Aivyr  ima  :  Ag  urc  varn  fkolheigion  1  guledys  hiny,  of  imarverant  a  laic  i  br6,  heblau  leicoes  eriA,  ir  iduy'a 
vodlon  i  jeviA ;  Ond  am  1  jiai  eriA  ai  ken&o,  pob  gur  a  garo  biiyA  a  ;i:iviounder,  a  givabev  nad  ocj-  na 
jiaid  nag  zxoy  yu  gurando. 

Ev  a  eiA  vod  bet:  Aai  trail  am)-er  ir  (JarAenyb,  oy  kovia  vod  1  Geirhvyr  Aadiit  a  Ximraeg  &c.  in  helae- 
Zix  ar  61 1  Airiren  H;  ag  am  hiny  a  byo  gucA  Ae  bitro  geirie  Aadin  kydijcyr,  edry;<;  am  air  a  5e;ercyo  a 
jiiu  linren  o  hiny  aAan.  Am  1  difig  in  i  Aicrene  o'r  blaen,  maer  a;ioj-  in  ir  ail  tydalen  or  Rhagimadrob 
Seipiig.    T  IT.  IL 

Urc  ailbarAen  in  pihuyr  1  iiejter  o enue'r  Bonebigion  ovhen  i  pagimadrob  Sae)"neg,  ir  idui'n  gueled  vod 
in  biledyj-  arnai,  kyn  dibeny  hyn  o  bapyr  givabev  imi  a^hovio 'r  Mar.i;og  anpidtby)-  Sir  Gr.  Williams  O 
Varl,  ag  hevyd  enue  pai  Plafe  Bonebigion  in  Sir  Von  a  Sir  Carnarvon,  oblegid  nad  oebynt  skrivnedig  in  i 
papyr  a  berbinies;  ond  obamuain  ev  a  biuigir  1  di):ig  hunu  amjer  araA 

Am  1  reliu  or  Guaic,  1  kubul  )yb gen  i  iu  buedyd  idyu,  vod  m  vi  mryd  fdruy  'uiAyj- Dyu  a  gannyattaob 
gubulhay  i  Aivyr  ima_)  gihoeby  o  leiav  yn  araA  gimmeint  ag  m'e,  im  mha  yn  a  kinhuij'ir  Geirhvyr  o  If to- 
riae  Brenhinoeb,  Tuyjogion,  ir  hen.  Bendevigion,  1  Trevyb  ar  KeftiA,  ir  Egluyj-yb  ar  feint  a'r  hoA  uyr  a'r 
Aevyb  erJA  hinod,  oGenedl  1  Briiamed,  a  gribuyAir  am  danynt  meun  hen  jkrivnade.  Ond  am  ir  amjeri 
mi  a  gevej-  ey)y)-  vi  nhuyAo  kyn  vmued  in  ir  Argrapdy  ;  ag  hevyd  druy  gamvej-yr  vi hynan,  1  dravel  j-yb 
ajenpeidiol  1  jgnveny  'r  vac  livre,  oni  bifgejr  nad  guiu  enui  oed  in  1  byd  am  i  kihoeby.  In  1  kivamj-er 
puy  binag  a  uel  inba, banvon  hi)bi)iuyb  am  ryu  hen  skrivnade  ar  gerig,  i  pai  a  dibyir  na  uelej-  eyfy)-;  ne 
e;cuyna  pyu  hen'livyr  Kimraeg,  skrivned;g  ar  vemrun  (ne  adj-kriv  o  vemrun)  in  anngipred  pyii  dej-tyn  na 
noduyd  ag  L,  m  pejter  1  Aivre  Kimreig t,  ev  a  eiA  uneycyr  daeoni  kifredin  druy  gihoeby  1  pec  j-yb  uebyj- 
yu  ginat  ar  gofaburiec ;  ond  prya  bin»g  ev  a  uneip  or  Aeia,  gimmuynaj-  iu  ;ijovio  'n  biol.>;gar  1  reliu  oi 
Sibic, 

Ix  Guaj-naecur  Fiblon. 

E.  L. 


*  Recueil  des  Poetes  Gafcons.  Premiere  Partie.  viz.  Las  obros  de  Pierre  Goudelin,  e  le  Dicciounari  fur  h 
Lcngo  Moundino.    A  Arafterdam  per  JD.  Pmn  8°.  1700.  p.  3J4..  IM,  6?  p-  3fi?-        t  V^id.  L.  p.  zy4. 

ARCHM 


[I] 


ARCHJEOLOGIA  BRITANNIC  A. 

TIT.    I. 

COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY, 

O  R 

REMARKS  ON  THE  ALTERATION  OF  LANGUAGES. 

TH  E  Defign  of  this  Firft  Volume,  being,  The  giving  fome  Ac- 
count, additional  to  what  has  been  hitherto  publifn'd,  of  the 
Ancienteft  Languages  of  Britain  and  Ireland ,  with  regard  to 
their  Changes  or  Akeration  into  various  Dialedts ;  and  the 
Analogy  they  bear  to  thole  of  our  neighbouring  Nations ;  it 
feems  neceflary  to  premife  Ibme  General  Obfervations  about  the 
Diflferent  Ule  and  Pronunciation  of  Words ;  whence  proceeds  the  Divifion  of 
a  Language  into  Dialedts ;  which  upon  further  Changes,  growing  unintelligible, 
become  in  Time  diftindt  Languages. 

I  am  very  lenfible  that  Etymological  Obfervations,  have  been  look'd  upon 
but  as  a  Trifling  and  Groundlels  Dilquifition ;  and  the  Prefervation  of  Anti- 
quated Languages,  thought  a  Service  of  no  ule  to  Letters.  But  as  the  Learned 
'  Fofftus  and  Father  i'  Befmer  have  fatisfi'd  the  Ingenious,  as  to  the  Ufefulnefs  of 
the  one;  Sol  dare  prefume  that  upon  the  Publifliing  the  ^Thefaurus  Linguarum 
Veterum  Septentrionalium^  now  alinoft  Printed,  the  World  will  be  abundantly  con- 
vinc'd  of  the  NecelHty  of  the  other.  I  fliall  chule  therefore  rather  to  refer 
the  Reader  to  thofe  Learned  and  Ingenious  Differtations,  than  detain  him  by 
repeating  here  what  has  been  already  fo  well  done  by  others :  And  fliall  onely 
acquaint  him,  that  whereas  all  Languages  have  not  onely  their  peculiar  Ortho- 
graphy ,  but  have  even  alter'd  That ,  diverle  times  fince  their  firft  ufe  of  Let- 
ters; I  have  in  this  Comparative  Etymology  ^  made  ule  of  a  more  General  Alpha- 
bet in  the  writing  the  IVelJh^  CorniJJj ,  Armoric  and  Irijh ;  whereby  fuch  as  are 
unacquainted  with  thofe  Languages  will  Pronounce  the  Words  much  truer  ;  and 
they  that  underftand  them,  will  find  no  occafion  of  miftakes.  This  is  not  done 
out  of  any  intent  of  propofing  an  Alteration  of  the  Orthography,  the  Cornijb 
excepted,  of  any  of  thele  Languages ;  for  they  have  lels  need  of  it,  than  either 
Englijh  or  French ;  tho"  it  niuit  be  own'd  ,  that  fliould  it  be  made  ufe  of,  ic 
would  prove  much  eafier  to  the  Learner,  and  fbmething  readier  for  Practice. 
The  rea(bn  then,  I  make  ufe  of  this  General  Alphabet,  is  becaufe  it  frequently 
removes  thofe  falle  Colours  wherewith  the  different  Orthography  of  thefe  Lan- 
guages have  difguis'd  their  Words;  in  fb  much,  that  according  to  the  Alpha- 
bet of  each  Nation,  many  words  that  are  indeed  but  the  fame  as  to  Pronun- 
ciation, appear  fo  very  different,  that  fucli  as  arc  not  acquainted  with  each 
Language,  nor  accullom'd  to  Etymological  Obfervations,  can  hardly-  difcern 
their  Affinity.  For  inftancc,  the  Weljh  word  for  a  J^ver ,  is  according  to  our 
modern  Orthography  Jfon.,  according  to  the  Irifli  Abban  and  Amhan^  but  pro- 
nounc'd  by  both,  Avon.^  excepting  that  in  fome  Countries  the  Irifli  Pronuncia- 

a  Ger.  Joannes  Vojjii  Etymologicon  Lingusc  La-  c  Hickefii  Ling.  V'etc.  Septcntrion.  Thcfaurus  Grwn- 
tinae.  b  DHcours  fur  la  Science  dcs  Etymologies.  matico-Cricicus  &  Archeologicus ;  cui  pra;iniQa,  de 
Nid.  Diftionairc  Etymologique  de  Monl".  Menage.    Linguarum  iitarum  ufu  &  dignitatc  Diflerc  Epift. 

A  tioo 


2  TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 

tion  is  Owan.  The  Britijb  for  a  Prince  or  Sovereign  is  Teyrn,  the  /r//&  for  a 
Z,or^  is  Tighearna^  but  pronounc'd  'Tiarna^  (o  that  the  Difference  is  very  little 
ia  Pronunciation ,  and  both'  rnake  but  the  lame  with  the  Gree\  and  Latm  Ty- 
rannus^  as  indeed  Avon  is  no  other  than  Amnii:  and  fo  in  many  hundreds  of 
other  words.  Nor  is  the  Difference  much  lefs  between  the  Weljb  Orthography, 
and  the  Armoric  :  The  word  that  fignifies  Flejhj  is  according  to  the  former,  writ- 
ten Cigy  according  to  the  latter  ^tc;  but  pronounced  by  both  I(^g:  So  Celyttj 
Holly  [Arm.  §luelen']  muft  be  read  i(f/yn,  &c. 

The  Defign  then,  of  this  Comparative  Etymology  being  to  fliew  that  Languages 
receive  their  Origin  from  an  Accidental  Difference  either  in  the  Acceptation 
and  Ufe,  or  elfe  in  the  Orthography  or  Pronunciation  of  Words,  and  an  Ad- 
dition or  Omiffion  of  Syllables ;  I  thought  the  following  Alphabet  in  the  Pro- 
nunciation whereof  moft  Languages  agree  i  the  fitteft  for  writing  the  above 
mention'd ;  but  lliall  in  the  Irifi  Dictionary ,  and  upon  other  occafions,  make 
ufe  of  their  own  Orthography. 

'The  General  Alphabet  made  ufe  of  in  the  Wellh,  Cornifli,  Armoricfl»<^Irifh. 

.•J   ,'.;;  :. '  "^:^'  '~^ 

A.  b.  K-  d.  dh.  e,  f.  5.    {or  g.)  gh,  h,  1.  k.  1.  Ih.  m.  n    o.  p.  r.  rh.  f.  ih.  t.  tli.  U.  v   y.- y.  7..  ih 

\'  \ 

X.  Is  Pronounc'd  as  by  the  Modern   ^Greeks  or  as  Ch.  by  the  J^Vel/h^^d  Irijb. 

Dh,  As  tlie  Englijfj  Th.  in  the  words  This,  That^  &c.  !,^.j 

G  or  5.  Always  as  the  German  G.  or  as  in  Engltjh  before  a.  o.  and  y^t^ 

Sh.  As  much  fofter  than  x-  as  G.  is  fofter  than  K. 

I.  As  in  Englip  in  the  words  Win,  JQn  j  but  never  as  in  Wind,  Kind,  &c. 

Lh.  Is  peculiar  to  the  Weljfj,  and  is  to  L.  as  Th.  to  T. 

Th.  Is  always  Pronounced  as  in  Englijli'm  the  words  Thought],  Thifiki  never 
as  in  This,  Thither,  Whether,  Father,  Brother. 

U.  or  u  as  the  Englijb  00.  where  Note  that  u  before  a  vowel  makes  a  diftindl 
*  Syllable. 

y.  As  the  Englijh  I  in  the  words  Third,  Bird;  O  in  Honey,  Money,  U  in 
Mud,  Muji,  &c. 

Zh.  Is  as  much  fofter  than  the  Englip  Sh.  as  Z.  than  S. 

A.  Denotes  a  long  vowel,  as  Mor  [Great]  is  pronounced  as  the  EnghJJj  word 
Morei  and  Man  [Small]  as  Mane.  In  molt  words  of  two  Syllables,  the 
Accent  is  in  the  former,  in  the  Wtljh ,  Cormjlj  and  Armonc ,  and  in  thole 
of  more,  in  the  Penultima. 

t  Prefix'd  to  any  Word,  fhews  that  its  now  obfolete,  or  at  leaft  not  general- 
ly uled;  but  occurs  in  mss. 

All  the  others  are  Pronounced  as  in  EngltJIj,  and  no  Letter  ever  changes  or 
lofes  its  Pronunciation ,  excepting  in  the  IriJIi ,  the  ancient  Orthography 
whereof  has  been  much  better  prefer vd  than  its  Pronunciation  i  as  is  ma- 
nifeft  from  many  inftances  wherein  they  agree  with  the  Weljh  and  Ar- 
moric  in  the  former ;  but  fail  in  the  latter ;  Pronouncing  as  different  from 
what  they  write,  as  the  French. 

The  Pronunciation  here  exprefled  by  Dh.  and  Th,  is  us'd  by  the  Weljh  and 
Cornijb,  and  in  fome  Parts  of  Bafs-Bretagne  -,  That  by  Gh.  diftindtly  by  the 
Bajs-Britans,  and  more  foftly  by  the  Irtjlj  and  Scots.  Lh.  and  Rh.  are  pe- 
culiar to  the  Weljh  i  Sh.  to  the  Irijh ,  and  Zh.  to  the  Cornijh  and  Armo- 
ric.     The  reft  are  common  to  all. 

The  Auxiliary  h.  fo  frequent  in  thefe  Language?,  might  have  been  omitted  in  this 
General  Alphabet  i  by  ufing  other  Ancient  or  hxotic  Letters,  befides  the  5  and 
%.  butcuftoni  having  made  it  obvious  and  familiar  to  other  Languages,  I  thought 
it  a  lefs  eye- fore  than  a  more  mixt  Alphabet  j  and  have  therefore  only  intro- 
duc'd  X-  to  obviate  the  Readers  Pronouncing  Ch.  as  in  Englijh,  and  S  leaft  he 
fhould  read  G  before  E  and  1  as  in  the  words  Gentle,  General,  Magijlrate,  &c. 

a  Vid.  lUieeltr's  Travels,  p  3^4.. 

3  The 


TIT.I.    GOMPARATIVE    ETYMOLOGY. 


The  Origin  of  Dialcds  which  ( as  is  before  obferv'd )  become  in  time  diftindi 
Languages}  happens 

I     I.  From  the  Jlteratton  of  the  uje  of  veords^  by  applying  them  to  Jignify  different  Na- 

\tio>is  from  thofe  already  receivd. 

\     II.  From  an  Accidental  'Tranfbojition  of  Letters  or  Syllables. 

in.  From  an  Addition  or  SubJhaHion  of  them  ;  which  is  fometimes  Cafual,  and  fome- 
'times  Jndrifirious,  for  Improvement. 

IV-  From  ujing  different  Prepojitions  in  Compounds^  or  different  Terminations. 

V.  From  a  Change  of  Letters  on  account  of  Alifpronunciation. 

VI.  From  the  ufe  of  Foreign  words  j  either  Introduced  by  Conquefl  or  borrovp  d  from 
thofe  Nations  with  whom  we  have  Trade  and  Commerce. 

All  which,  in  regard  there  may  be  frequent  occafions  of  having  Recourie 
thereunto, I  thought  not  amifs  to  Exemplify  at  large  in  the  following  Remarks, 
on  the  Alterations  of  that  which  we  take  to  have  been  the  Firft  Language  of 
this  Iflandi  and  to  Parallel  thofe  Examples,  with  the  like  Obfervations  in  Refped: 
of  the  Ancient  and  Modern  EngliJJj^  and  fbme  times  other  Languages. 


OBSERVAT.  L 

A  Deviation  of  Senfe  :  Or  Dif- 
ferent Notions  of  IFbrds  that  are 
either  literally  tke  farfie^  or  manifejf- 
ly  of  the  fame  Origin,  tho  dijhnd 
as  to  Orthograj>/y,  or  Pronuncia- 
tion or  both. 

C   O  R   N   I  S   B 

BAnhadlen  in  We^]},  fignifies 
Broom;  Corn.  BynoUan  , 
A  Beejom. 
Brithilh  ,  A  Trout  i  Corn. 
Btc^d.\,AMacknl. 

Bleu,  Hair  ;  tut  not  us' 4 for  a  Head 
of  hair,  as  in  Cornifb^  BlcU  an 
pedn,  the  hair  of  the  head ;  JBleU 
glaz,  gray  hairs,  &c. 

Dum  L  in  Weljb  and  Irijh  ]  the  Fiji, 
Corn  and  Arm.  the  hand. 

Fos,  A  gutter  ;  Corn  Aval!:  Fos 
cfliyi,  the  It  all  of  a  houfe,  &C. 

Gar,  The  ham;  Corn.  &  Arm. 
the  Leg. 

Guiilen,  A  Rod;  Com.  Guclan,<i 
yard:  Guclan  gol,  the  fail-yard. 
So  Lhath  [  or  Lhathen  ]  -which  is 
the  nwderji  W'clft]  for  a  yard ; 
fignified  anciently  a  rod ;  as  the 
IriJhSht  doth  fl ill 

Gucrn  and  -ocn,  An  Alder  tree; 
Corn,  the  Mafi  of  a  Ihip.  Guer- 
nen  is  us'd  in  the  fame  fcnfe  in 
G lamorganlJiire  and  I.ow-Bri- 
tain,  and  in  both  Countries,  it  alfo 
Jignifies  an  Alder. 

j  Kalav,  Stubble  j  Corn.  Strom. 

Kauelh,  A  hampire,  or  any  fuch  like 
_  basket  i  Corn.  Kauai,  a  Bee-hhie 

Kruth,  ^  croud;  Corn  Kroud,  a 
fdlc. 

Kuragl,  A  fort  of  Boat  cover  dvith 
korfe  skins,  or  pitch' d  canvas,  us'd 
»»  Wiles,  Ireland  and  Scotland. 
Com.  Gurhal,  A  Ship. 

Bras,  Fat ;  Molh:  bras,  afatwea 
ther  i  Com  Great  or  large :  Me- 
an brai,  <z  great  ff one;  Lygod- 
zhan  vras,  a  rat,  &c. 

t  Lhaudur&Lhodr.  A  pair  of  bree- 
ches ;  Com.  Lodr,  plur.  Lydrau 


Ob  S.I.  Sense   Of  W  ores 
Deviated. 

flockings.  This  has  happen'd  be- 
caufe  the  old  Troufe  tvas  Breeches 
and  Stockitigs  in  one  Garment , 
tvhich  is  ft  ill  retain  d  in  the  High 
Lands  of  Scotland  j  and  in  Jeveral 
other  Countries. 

Lhe^;,  [Dim.  Lhe;i;en]  Abakeftone; 
alfo  a  Grave  fto7ie  or  any  broad 
flat  ft  one.  Corn.  Lehan,  a  ftat. 

Lheyad,  The  moon;  Corn.  Lowas, 
Lightning. 

Lhudun/»  VJe\n\,ftgnifies  theXoung 
of  fever al  Animals,  anfivering  to 
the  Latin ,  pullus  ;  as  Lhudun 
guydh,  Pullus  anferiim :  So  Ka- 
feg  a  Lhudun,  Lhudun  hydh  , 
Lhudun  gavar,  (^c.  In  the  Cor- 
nifh  Lodzhon  is  onely  a  Bullock  , 
and  Ledzhek,  a  Heifer. 

Peth  W  A thing;Corn. goods, riches: 
Peth  tfiiyi ,  houfehould goods. 

Poer,  Spittle;  Corn.  Pur,  Snivel. 

Puys,  IVeight;  Corn.  Puz,  Heavy 

Tad  gwyn,  A  Step  father;  Com 
Taz  gwydn  [&Sirawydn]  a 
Grajid-father,  and  Dama  wydn, 
a  Grand-mother. 

Tenewyn,  The  Flank;  Cor.  Ter- 
neuan,<7y?</f ;  Terneuananauan, 
the  hank  of  the  Rrjer. 

Ttth,  A  Teat  or  Dug ;  Corn.  Te- 
than,  a  Corn's  Udder. 

Yskyren,  A  Billet ;  Corn.  Skiran, 
a  Bough. 

A  R  M  o  R  I  c. 

Krog  [y  Grog]  A  Rood  or  crofs 
Armor.  Krug,  a  gallows. 

la,  Ice,  Arm.  &  Corn.  Jen,  Cold 

Ovnog  ,  FearfuU i  Arm.  Aunik  , 
Bal.hfuU. 

Gall,  A  Bitch;  Arm.  Gift,  A 
llSsore. 

fPauen  is  us'd  fometimes  for  a  Haitd: 
Arm.  ?m,  A  Hoof :  PaUiVIarch, 
The  Herb  Colt's-foot. 

Kennin  ,  Leeks ;  Arm.  Kingen , 
Garlick. 

RhaUn,  Horfe  hair ,-  and  not  us'd  in 
\\!t\{hfor  any  other  :  Arm,  Reyn 
M6ch,  Hog  shrift les. 

A  r 


Obs.  L  Sense  Of  Words 

Deviated. 
Hua;,  a  Sow  ;  Arm.   any  Swine 

t  HuAjgues,  a  wild  Bore :  \  Hux. 

Spas,  a  Hog.  So  formerly  in  Weljh; 

whence  Guydhux,  c-  wild  Bore; 

&ByrhUAi,  a  Badger. 
BTon,ABreaft;  Lat.  Mamma.  Arm. 

Bron  bey^;,  an  Udder. 
Rhydh,  Reddj/h ;  Arm .  Ryuz,  Red . 

Guin  ryuz.  Claret. 
Alht,  An  A/cent;  Ir.  Alt,  a  Valley. 

Irish. 
yn  aur,  No-m.  Ir.  an  Qair,  when. 
Balch,  Proud;  Ir.  t  Bailk,  Bold 
Bio  in  Armor. and  Northern  Welfll, 

ftgnifies  a  Countrey ;  Ir.  Bry^; ,  the 

Border  of  a  Countrey.     In  Gla- 

morganjhire  Bro  is  us'd  for  the 

Lower  or  Maritim  fart  of  the 

County. 
Brayny,  To  rat  or  corrupt ;  Jr.  Bre- 

ine  and  Breanadh,y?;»^. 
Karreg,  Aftone;   Ir.  Kairrig,   a 

Rock. 
Ky,  Dear  or  well  beloved  ;h.  Kyv, 

Mild,ge7ttle. 
Kephyl,y?Ho»y?,Ir.  Y.o.^i\.,amare, 

excepting  in  Munfter,  where  its 

us'd  for  a   horje. 
Kefer,  Hail;  Ir.  Kafair,  a  ftjower. 
Kar,  AKinfman;  Ir.  Kara,  a  fiend. 
Kelwydhog ,  Lying  ;  Ir.  Kealga;^, 

Deceitfull. 
fKerdh,    A  Trade;   Ir.  Keard,  a 

Gold-Smith  ;  a  Refiner;  a  Tinker. 
KJav,  Sick ;  Ir.  Klav,  Scorbuttck. 
Klaur,  A  Lid,  as  of  a  Cojfer.&cc. 

Ir.  Klar^  A  board  or  table. 
Mam,  A  Mother ;  Ir    Muime,  a 

nurfe. 
'Niin,A Grand-mother.  Ir.f  Naing, 

A  mother. 
Yfgavn,  Light;  Ir.  Skeinmncach, 

^luick,  adixe. 
Kleiria/;,  An  old  man;   Jr.  Klei- 

rea^;,  a  clergyman. 
Klog  &  KJogwyn,   Afteep  Rock  i 

Ir  Kloz,  "  Stone. 
Kuyn,  Complaint  i    Ir.  Koineadh, 

Reproof 
Korn,  A  Horn;  h.  a  drinking-cup. 
Lhes, 


TIT.J.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY, 


Obs.  I.  Sense  Of  Words 
Deviated. 

Lhcs,  frojit  i  good  fer-vicei  It.  Lei- 

as,  Cure,  remedy. 
Kyvoeth,  [iSc  Kymoth]   mcha; 

Ir.  KuvaAjd,  Poioer. 
Gudhv,  A 'Neck  i  It.  fKiuh,  a 

head 
Lhvg,  Lig'^t  i  Ir.  La,  JD^;-. 
Davad,  A  Sheep;  Ir.  Dav,  <t«  Ox- 
D3.nx.,ATootbi  Ir.fDmt,  a  morfel. 
Tavod,  ^  Towgae ;  Ir.  Dead,  a  jam. 
Dry;K,  A  Looking-gUfsi    Ir.  Dreak 

ir«  Image  or  Statue. 
Eira,5»o5»iIr.  Er6g&Oire6g,  If^- 
Gavel,  Holt;    Ir.  Gaval;  a  Fork. 
Trogan.,  A  Tike  [Lat  Ricinus] 

Ir.  Dearagan,  a  Flea. 
Dilhad,  Affarel ;   Ir.  Diallaid,  a 

Saddle. 

E   N  G  L   I  H. 

Such  Occurrences  are  no  lefs  fre- 
quent in  rejpeH  nf  the  Ancient  and 


Obs.  II.  Words  Obsolete  Obs.  II.  Words  Obsolete 


\  r»i.- V  I  A  r  K  n.  In  SoM  E  Dialects,  And 

Retaind  In  Others. 

Detr ;  but  toa!  formerly  any  Beafi; 
tho'  froperly,  iu  it  jJ^ouldfeem,  £- 
quivalent  to  Animal;  as  is  yet  the 
■tpord  Thier  in  the  High-Dutch. 
So  the  VVeljh,  Hydh  and  Irifi 
Fiadh,  -which  fignifies  a  Stag; 
feenis  but  the  fame  vith  the  Gerr 
man  Viehj  Vecus. 

f  Han  c?"  Manna  [novtoritten  Henj 
tons  us' d  fur  Cock  as  rpell  as  Hen  ; 
?p/v»f?Han-cred//.'c  time  ofcock- 
croTPtng,  Holt-hana,  a  Jf-'ood-coci, 
&c.  As  is  fill  the  German  Han, 
and  Dutch,  Haen. 

fBriddc  [or  Bird'\  teas  the  young  of 
any  Fowl;  as  a  Chick, a  GoJlmgMc. 

O  B  S  E  R  V  A  T.   II. 

To  this  Obfervatiov  (  which  as  well 

Modern  Eng/ijh :  as  SPe  find  by  the  \  at  the  reft  that  follow,  might  be  in- 

foUorcing  Examples.  \finitly  exemplified  out  of  thefi  and 

fCneoht  or  Cniht;   was  not  an-\  other  La?iguages )  we  may   fubjoin 

.    i'mitly  any  Title  of  Ho?iour  ;  but  \  that  of  words  growing  to  difuje  in 

pgnifed  at  firfl  a  Boy  or  Xouth;  \one  Dialed.,  but  continued  mothers. 

as  L'eorning  (  hliht,  a  School-boy,  i  In  an  old  Cornijk  *  Vocabulary  at  the 

and  afterwards  {as  it  does  yet  in   Cotten  library,  1  found  (amongfi 

theDanilh)aServa7it,  for Ccft-    many  more)   the  following   Britijh 

cnihtas  were  Market-Staves.  words ,  which  are  vow  difus'd  by  the 

t  Ealdur  I  or  Elder]  was  us'd  for-  '  Cornilh .  but  fill  imderjlood  by  the 


merly  for  a  Prince 

f  Cwen,  A7iy  woman  ;  Eald  cuen, 
an  old  woman.  Properly  afiy  Fe- 
male. 

■f<  Man  was  anciently  apply'd  to  both 
Sexes :  oi  W  if-man,  a  woman  ;  a  j 
•wife ;  Maeden-man,  a  maid,  &c 

t  Orzfignifted  a  Coyn  as  well  as  Ozr; 
but  the  former  Acceptation  is  now 
Obfolete. 

f  Beam  was  any  Tree,  -whence  the 
prefent  Acceptation  of  it  for  the 
Lat.  Trabs.  Cillen-beam  was  a 
Chefnut-Tree,  Ciris-beam  a  cher- 
ry-tree, Elen-beam  an  Olive-tree. 
And  hence  the  names  of  Horn- 
beam and  Quicken-beam,  ftillm 
uf". 

t  Clugga  [whence  the  word  Clock] 
fig7!ified  anciently,  a  Bell. 

I  Cnaep,  Abutton ;  whencethe  name 
of  the  Herb  Knapweed. 

\'^\m,Number ;  whence  Rim-craeft, 
Arythmetic :  Hence  Rime  or 
Rhythm,/**-  meeter. 

t  Ham  {or  home]  fignified  a  houfe  : 
Hamwyrc  the  herb  houfe-leek. 

t  Leac  [  now  Leek  ]  feems  to  have 
fignified  formerly  any  Pot-herb , 
for  we  find  a  Garden  was  called 
Leac- tune  :  and  a  Gardener  Leac- 
weard  ;  imlefs  we  Jhould  rather 
fuppofe  that  Lceks  might  have 
been  the  Herbs  of  Greatefl  ufe  a- 
mongft  the  old  Englijh ;  and  that 
they  therefore  call  d  their  Gardens 


mijh. 

jAbtT,Thefallofa  lejfer  water  into 
a  greatter ;  as  of  a  Brook  into  a 
River  or  Ltjke ;  or  of  a  River  ijito 
the  Sea. 

t  Altruan,  j'  Wall.  Elhdreuin  ]  A 
Step-mother. 

fAnkar,  A  Hermit. 

tAnia;>;j  If'cak,  Infirm. 

fBaedh,  A  Boar. 

t  Bardh,  A  Mimic k  or  Jejier  [  W . 
a  Poet.  ] 

f  Bath,  Cow  ;  a7id  Bathor,  a  Coyner. 

fBeler  [Wal.  Beair]  Crejfes. 

t  Blaidh,  A  mif. 

fKadiir,  A  Souldier ,  a  Champion. 

f  Kaith  ,  A  Servant ;  a  Slave  : 
Kaithes,  a  Mayd. 

fKall,  Crafty  or  cunning. 

fKaurvar;t,  A  Camel. 

t  Keiiok  leden,  A  Grafs-hopper . 

t  Kelli,  A  Grove. 

f  Kinedhel ,  A  Generation. 

t  Kiuydduyvron,  The  breafi-. 

t  Kor,  A  Dwarf. 

t  Koneiriok,  Mad,  DiflraHed. 

t  Kreis,  A  Shirt  or  Smock. 

t  Kryk,  A  tnmp  or  hillock. 

fKyniav  [  Wall.  Kynhaiav  1  ..^«- 
tumn. 

fKydhon,  APigeon.  Hinc  Wall. 
Ylgythan. 

t  Dar,  An  Oak 

t  Dehoules,  Suutherjmood. 

t  Deneuoid,  A  Bullock. 

t  Diogel,  Secure. 

fEhog,  A  Salmon. 


In  Some  Dialects,  And 
Retaind  In  OriiEk's. 

fGonidog,  AServmt.      "•    ' 

t  Grygys,  A  Girdk. 

t  Grou,  Gravel. 

fCurah,  An  old  womav 

fGulad,  ACountrey. 

t  Hail,  Liberal . 

fllbd.  Below. 

tLanher;^^  A  Fore]}. 

t  LaU,  A  hand. 

tLeith  [Wal.  Lhuych]   A  Tribe 

or  Family. 
t  Les  [Wal.  Lhys]  fcr;;og,  A  bur. 
fLes  duflbg  [q.  d.  Wal  Lhvieyin 
y  Tyuylog  ]  Betovy. . 

t  Lcverith,  Sweet  Mlk. 

t  Ly,  An  Army. 

t  Maur,  Great. 

t  Mehin ;  Eard:  The  fat  of  Bacon. 

iM.i\,  An  A?iimal. 

t  Moroin,  A  Girl. 

tMorvil,  AP0Mle, 

■\  Moelh,  A  Black-bird. 

fNans,  A  l^alley. 

tPais,  A  Coat. 

t  Per,  A  furnace ;  a  CauUlrOTi. 

fPrvdydh,  A  Poet. 

t  Ruy,  A  Prina: 

tRyd,  WF(J>-./. 

t  Steve!,  A  chamber. 

tTaJ;i;,  Bran;  Furfures.  Q_^ 

tTelein,  A  Harp. 

\Xoxx,ARoe;  WaII,Turx,<«X<?e- 
Buck;  &  lyr^jes,  a  Roe. 


Leek-Towns,  &c 
I  Mora  was  once  us'd  for  a  Carrot;  j  f  Eler;(<;,  A  Swan 
■  whence  Wald-mora,  Dau:i(s   or  \  f  Eleftren,  Sedge  or  Water  Flag. 

Wild  Carrot;  but  properly  moor  t  Euig,  AHinde. 

was  any  Root ;  and  is  fo  us'd  yet  \  f  Fiol,  A  Cup. 

iufeveral  Parts  of  Englayid.         \  f  Flair,  A  Smell  So  in  the  Armbric, 
fDcor    or  Deer]  is  now  appropriat-  !      Flacraf  mad,  To /mill  well,  Scc. 

ed  to  the  Cervinum  genus ,  as  ["f  Gallydhog,  Mighty ;  Putfant. 

Fallow  Dear ,   Red  Deer ,  Rain  \  Gelvyn,  A  Bill ;  a  beak. 

"  Bib  Coc.  Vclpaf.  A    14.. 


Words  of  common  Ufe  now  in  Corn- 
wall, thai  Occur r  ir.  OldWelflj  Ma- 
nufiripti,  but  are  r.zrely  or  7iot  atall 
us'd  at  prefent  infbeaki7ig  or  -writing 

Weljb 

Armor,  A  Wave. 

Kala,  Straw. 

Idhen,  A  bird.  Wal.fEderj. 

Skavarn,  An  Ear  ;  whence  our  Sky- 

varnog,  A  Hare. 
Kon,  A  Supper.  Wal  |  Kuynas. 
Gudzhygan,  A  black  Puddmg,  from 

the  old  word  Guaedogen,  of  the 

fame  fgnificatioTi. 
Gow,  A  lye;  Wal   \  Gay  : 

Pd«  varno  Dovydh,  dhydh  htr, 

Towylhvydk gay,gol<e guir.  Lh.h. 
Guak,  Alyer;  q.d.  Wal.  Gayog. 
1\iik,AFarmer,  a  Plowman.  Wal 

t  Taeog. 
K6th,0/(/.  Sic  Wal.  Antiq.  Dav.  in 

Di(ft.  Brit,  ex  Libra  Landavenfi. 
Gwarthav,   The  Top  or  fummit  of 

anything.   This  is  retaind  injorne 

part  of  Wales. 
Heves,  AJh-.rt  or  Jkock. 
Krou ,  A  hut.  Sec  Krou  moh ,  a 

hog-Jlte. 
Hueg,  .yiTff^  Wal.  t  AJUeg;  xohevce 

the  Proverb :  ^tUeg    mel,  ;sUerU 

pan  dalcr. 
Lolt,  ATayl:  W-  f  Lhoftlydan, 

a  Beaver.  K.  H. 
Myhtern,  A  King ;  Wal.  f  My;c- 

deyrn,  A  Monarch. 
Guav,  Winter  ;  anciently  in  Glamor- 

gauii'ire,Gsiev,as  appears  from  the 

following  words  in  a  Donation  to 

the  church  of  Lin  Daf,  regifier'd 

in  the  margin  of  a  Manufcript 
Latin 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.U.  Words  Obsolete 
In  Some  Dialects,  Re- 
T  A I  n'd  In  Others. 
Latin  Go^el  written  about  loco 
years  Jitice,  -which  once  belong d  to 
that  Church,  but  is  now  preferv  d 
in  the  Cathedral  at  Uckfeld ;  by 
the  name  of  St.  Chads  Gojpel 
Oj-dendir  i)ca  j-cpipno  quod 
dedejiic  ]n\.  -j  luich  spechi 
cpeb  j;uidauc  —  h.  c)C  cenj-u)' 
ciuj-  douceinc  rojirh  hamahajui- 
m  1  i))ham  hadouceinr  roprh 
i  ipsacm  hajiuch  ha  douceinc 
munnudcn  do  'jjco  eliudodf . 
f.  j-acuiinj^uid  f".  nobif  f .  j;u- 
upci  ^".cuculp  c".  te  laici)-  Cin- 
juepn  €■  Collbui  tf.  CohopTjec 
cEjimmc.  houpdu.qicunqcu- 
jTodicpir  be  diccu)"  epic  i  qi 
}-panxepic  maladicc  j;  ejii-  a  diT. 
Which  1  read  thus:  Oltcndic  ifta 
fcriptio,  quod  dcdcrit  Rhefus  & 
FamiliaGrethi,  Trevwydhog- 
Hic  c(t  cenfus  ejus :  Doy  kant 
torth  a  maharen  ynyr  kdv,  a  doy 
kant  torth  yn  y  gaev,  a  hwch  j  a 
doy  kant  mamradhen  ( fev  Dysk- 
leu  ymmenynj  Deo  6c  SandoE- 
liudo,  [wz..Teilaul  DcusTeftis; 
Sidyrnwydh  Teitis:  Nnvys 
Teftisj  GurgiT.GwydhulvT. 
De  Laicis  Kynwern  T.  Kolh- 
wyn  T.  Gurgcnc  T.  Ervin  T 
Hurdh  T.  Quicunque  cuftodi- 
eric  benedidtus  eric,  qui  tregerit 
maledidtus  erit  a  Deo. 

Aultruan  ,  A  God-mother.  Wal. 
fElhdrewyn,  a  Step -mother. 
Rhonwen  oedh  Elhdrewyn 
gwerchevyr  vendigaed,  Galf.  L. 
6    14. 

Dohadzhedh,  The  Afternoon,  q.  d. 
diwedh  dydh  ,  the  later  part  of 
the  day. 

Houldreval,  5«»-r»^g,-q.d.  Hayl- 
dhyrchavel. 

Gyrgirik,  A  Partridge:  q.  d.  Kor- 
gark,  /.  e.  Kor-iar. 

Klcdh,  The  left ;  Dorn  kledh,  the 
left  hand:  Hence  probably  our 
Gogledh  for  the  North;  as  Dc- 
hey  (  or  Right )  for  the  Satith. 

Kcntar,  A  nail;   Wal .    f  Kethr. 

Brennik,  A  Limpet ;  m  Cardigan- 
fhire,  Brennig. 

Trenk,  Sower:  Trunk  yn  yr  hen 
gymraeg  ocdh  Golj;  ne  Leilu 

Kontrevak  ,  A  Neighbour.,  q.  d 
WaJ.  Kyddrcvaug,  of  the  fame 
Town,  die. 

Lcgaft,  A  Lobffe'r.  In  the  Wclfh 
Diffionarv,  Legaft  if  render'dPo- 
J)'pus  out  of  Liber  Landavenfis ; 
hut  erroveoufly  IfuppofeJ'eeingit's 
nfanifeHly  the  fame  word,  with  the 
Latin  LccuftSj  and  that  it's  at 
this  day,  us' din  that  fin fe  in  Corn- 
wall. 0::e Jbrt  of  this  Legaft, 
(  calTd  otherwifi  by  the  Cornijh 
Gavar  mor  )  the  IVeflern  Englijl.' 
calTd  anciently  Legltcr  ,  after- 
wards Lengftcr ,  and  vow  Lone 
Oiftcr. 

Kaer  Esk  ,  The  City  of  Exceter  Jo 
caWd  from  the  Rrver  Elsit,  [Lac. 
Ifca]  which  the  Saxons  by  a  tran- 
J>os'd pronunciation  have  calld  Ex, 


Obs.  II.  Words  Obsolete 
In  Some  Di  ALECTS,  Re- 
tai  n'd  In  Others. 

whence  Ex-ccafter,  Exanceaftcr, 
Exanmuthc  &  thence  Eaxan,  i^c. 
The  Axmot-  Language  agrees  fo 
much  with  the  Cornijh ;  that  they 
alfb  retain  (  with  Jbme  Dijjerevce 
nf  Vronunciatioji)  all  thcje  words 
amongft  many  more  that  have  bee?! 
long  Jincc  dijiis' d  in  Wales.  Such 
as  Mat  Good,  a7id  Madou  goods 
or  Riches ;  Morhu;t;,  a  porpoije  ; 
y\ncerhUA;,  a  flitch  of  Bacon  i 
Gwcren  ,  a  tankard ,  probably 
from  our  Guirod,  which  anciently 
Jignified  Drink,  but  is  now  us'd 
only  in  N.VV  ales  and  that  in  the 
J'ameJenJ'e  with  the  Ertgl'Jh  Wal- 
lail;  Kiltinen,  a  chejs-nut,  Olive- 
Zen  [Wal.  fOlwydhcn]  an 
olive-tree i  Gid, a  hare;  Guys, 
ajiw,  Kazek  koat,  a  wood-pecker; 
Genaued,  a  morj'el ;  tfgar,  a  leg ; 
Divefgcrgam,  bow-leg d.^c[.d.  yn 
ai  dhuy  cigir  yn  gam  ,  Galek  , 
French,  or  pertaining  to  French; 
the  French  Tongue ^  i5cc. 

Some  Words  of  the  Irifh  Language 
Noted  in  their  Old  Manujirtpt  Vo- 
cabularies as  Objolete  or  Uncommon ; 
but  JliU  Retain'd  (  and  for  the  moji 
part  of  Common  XJJe)  iuthe&huih. 

fAdhas,  Good;  Wal  Fit,  Con- 
venient. 

I  Agh,  A  cow;  Wal.  Y^,  an  Ox 

fAinfearc,  Hatred,  q.  d  W.  An- 
fea. 

f  Air;eion,  A  fide ;  whence  probably 
our  Er^juyn  guely ;  the  Bed  fide. 

t  Aifgeir,  A  Mountain :  There  are 
a  great  many  Mountains  in  Wales 
of  the  name  o/"Elgir  \  but  fo  us'd 
Metaphorically,  the  word  properly 
Jignifyivg  a  Leg ;  as  wejhali  have 
occafion  to  objerve  eljewhere.  There 
being  aljbjeveral  mountains  fo  de- 
nominated in  Ireland  and  Scot- 
land ;  they  have  thence  perhaps 
aljign'd  it  this  Interpretation. 

t  Allaidh,  Wild,  Savage:  Gelhtydh 
[al.  Elltydh]  is  us' din Jhne parts 
of  Wales  for  woods;  eljewhere 
Alhc  [  plur.  Elhcydh  ]  fignifies 
the  fide  of  a  hiU  or  any  fieep  a- 
fcent. 

t  Aviavair,  Mute  ;  dumb. 

f  Amri,  A  Cup-board i  W.  f  Al- 
mari. 

tArd,  Noble;  Alfo  Strong.  Wal 
Hardh,  Fair, proper,  handfome. 

t  Afa,  Ajhoo;  Wal.  Efgid.  Q, 

t  Afeadh,  Tea,  even;  VV.  Sev^  ys 
fev. 

fBalk,  Great  or  mighty ;  W.Bal;*;, 
Proud,  haughty,  arrogant. 

t  Banna;^  '■>   Lhuynog  ne   gadno 
Lhylenu  mae'ndebygol  yu  hun, 
megis  ped  vae  J  groen  yn  bais 
bannog. 

tBarn  ,  A  Judge;  Wal.  Judge- 
ment. 

fBan,  Abufi.^ofhair.  Lat  Coma. 

In  the  Cornijh  and  Armoric,  Bar 

fignifies  the  top  or  fummit  of  any 

thing  i  and  m  the  balquc  or  Can- 

B 


Gas  II.  Words  Obsolete 
In  Some  Dialects,  Re- 
tain'd In  Others. 
tabrian ,  Burua  w  a  head.  Bar 
fignijied  formerly  in  the  Wellli  a 
bujh,  whether  of  hair e  oroffprigs 
or  of  branches  .  whence  m  Mon- 
niouthlhue  a>:d  licrefordfliire, 
the  Mijfeltoe  -  l.ujh  1,  yet  catl'd 
yA^cl-var  j  and  hence  both  the  Irijh 
Barragal,  and  the  Welfh  Bug  for 
the  tops  of  Trees,  and  Hrige,  hair ; 
which  we  find  in  the  name  of  the 
Herb  Mayden-kair,  Brigc  Gwc- 
ner,  CaptUus  Veneris,  al.  Qualht 
y  voruyn. 

t  Bed,  ^  Deed  or  Aftion;  W  Peth 
A  thmg.  ' 

t  Biail,  A  hatchet ,  W.  Buyalh. 

t  Bil,  The  Mouth ;  Hence  in  Cardi- 
ganfhire  and  eljewhere  Bil  is  the 
rnouth  of  a  Vejfil.  Kuppan  laun 
hyd  V  vyl,  &c. 

Bior,  Water;  W.  Bcrur ,  water 
Crejfes.  &  Bvrdhyn,  a  River  in 
Glam. 

Bir  <5c  Bearr,  Short. 

t Blaodh  ,  A  Cry,  a  Shout,  W 
Bloedh. 

t  Bos,  A  hand,  and  Bas,  the  palm 
of  the  hand;  V.' .B\s ,  a  finger. 

t  Brae,  A  hand;  Brai;i,  an  arm. 

fBran,  A  raven;  \V.  Bran,  any 
crow:  Kig-vran,  a  raven;  Yd- 
vran,  a  rook;  Kog-vnn,  a  jack- 
daw ;  Myl-vran  gc  Mor-vran , 
a  cormorant. 

■f  Breas,  Great:  Corn  and  Armor. 
Bras  ,  great ;  \N.Fati  and  alfo 
fometimes  large ,  as  Bras-geir;e, 
bras-buytho,  c^c. 

fBri,  A  hill  or  promontory;  W. 
Bre,  whence  Pen-bre,  Moel-vre, 

(Q-C. 

t  Bronn  ,  A  Breafi.  Peftut ,  PI. 
Wal.  Mamma. 

jBuavall,  Ahorne;  W.  B)'elin,  a 
drinking-horne ;  deriv'dfromBy- 
al,  a  Bujfelo  or  wild  Bull.  Bual, 
Bubalus ,  Bijbn,  Urns.  Dav  in 
Did  Brit. 

iBud.The  World;  W.  Byd. 

tDa&  Dagh,  Good,  W.  Da. 

fDayidh,  Burning;  W.  Dciviad, 
Singeing. 

tDyil,  A  Leech;  W.  Gel. 

t  DiA;ean,  Beheaded;  W.  Diben. 

t  Divadh  ,  A  Portion  or  Dowry  j 
W.  Eguedhi,  Portion.  Diuedhi, 
Marriage;  Corn.  Dimedha. 

tDillait,  Cloaths ,  Apparel  1  W 
Dilhad,  &  fDillac. 

t  Dinn,  A  hill ;  W.  Din  &  Tin, 
a  fortified  hill  or  Mount ;  as  we 
find  by  Dinbren  al  Tinbren,  the 
Torwnjhip  where  Kafielh  Dinas 
Bran  in  Denbigh/hire  is  fituated; 
as  aljb  by  Din  Oruik  in  Caernar- 
vonjhire,  and  tin  Syluy  and 
Tmd  Aechuy  in  Anglefey.  Hence 
the  Roman  Dinuni,  Dinium  & 
Dunum,  frequent  Terminations 
of  the  names  of  Cities  in  Gaul  and 
Britain,  or  the  Old Englijh  Tune, 
now  Don,  Ton,  Town  &c  and 
our  Modern  Brit'i/l.^Dims,  a  city. 

fDirma  [An  leg.  D\TV3?]Atroof 
or  company;  W.  T<rva. 

■        t  Dith 


TIT.  1.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.II.  Words  Obsolete 
In  Some  Dialects,And 
Retain'd  In  Others. 

t  DithreaviA; ,    ^»  Hermit  i  W. 

Didrcvur. 
fDius,  Proteffton;  W- Didhos, 

a  covert  or  fence  from  ram,Scc 

Dovar,  Wflter^  Dovar-;KU,  an  Otter. 

W.  Duvr  [al.  Dur  J  Water,  & 

Dyvr-gi  [  i.  e.  Cams  aqitaticus  ] 

an  Otter. 
tDre;in,   A -wren-,  W-  Driu  & 

Dim.  Driuyn  &  Dnuan. 
t  DreaA;,  An  Image  i  W-  Dry^,  a 

looh'mg-glafs 
t  Druih,  A  harlot ;  W.  Drythyll, 

Lafcivious. 
fEask,  IVaten    W.  f  Aches,  a 

river. 
tEatha,  He  went i  W.  Aetli. 
t  Eigne  eo,  &  W. ,  A  Salmon.  W. 

Eog,  Dime:,  log  f  Eauk  &  E- 

hauk. 
Einea^i,  AFace:  Corn  f  &  Are- 

mor.  Enap;  W  Wyncb. 
fEo,  An  rew'tree  i  W.Yu. 
t  Fal,  A  Prince  i  W .  +  Felaig. 
t  Feal,  Bad,  naught ;  W.Gual.  V- 

Obferv.  Vlll 
t  Feaskor,  The  Evening,  Gofper. 
t  Feine,  A  Boor,  a  Hushatidman,  a 

Farmer,  Si^z.   W.Gwe'iny,ro 

Serve. 
t  Fes,  A  mouth  ;  W.  Guevis,  <?//>. 
t  Fiav,  Abominable  ;  W  Fiedh. 
tFlaith,  AJjord.  V.  Fal. 
t  Foiceal  [&  Fai;iiil]  Reward,  hire, 

a  day's  wages,  &;c-    W.  Guobr. 

Vid.  Observat.  Literaram. 

G.P.  R. 
t  Fofgadh,  A  Sadow,  Kyfgod. 
f  Frag,  AWfe,  a  Woman ;  W.  Gu- 

raig. 
t  Frith,  Profit;  Fruyth ;  Strength, 
i  Fuan  ,  A  Gown  or  fame  fiich  Gar- 
men;  Fuan,  i  e.  Brae.  Glofl.  Vet. 

W.  Gun. 
t  Fulladh &  Gai ;  ^  Lje ;  W.Kel- 

wydh&fGay. 
t  Gairvhiain,  A  Tempefl ;  W.  Ga- 

ru-hin. 
fCilaun,  An  Enemy;  W.  Jelyn. 
fGav,  Winter;  WGaiavjCorn. 

Guiv. 
Gait ,  An  old  woman  ;    Armor,  a 

baud,  a  whore ;  whe?ice  that  too 

common  exprejjion  amo7igH  their 

Seamen,  &c    Map  yr  ghaft. 
t  jjin,  The  Mouth ;  W.  Gene, 
i Glean,   To  Adhere ;  V^ .  G\^a'<j . 
t  Gnia  ,  Knowledge;  W.  Gun  ,  I 

Know. 
t  Grian ,  The  ground  or  bottom  of  a 

Sea ,  Lake  or  River.  W.  Graian, 

Gravel. 
tGruag  [&Frag]  A  Wife;  W. 

Gureig 
f  Guaire,  Hd'ir;  W.Gualht.  Vid. 

Obs.  Lie.  L. 
■f  Gulba.,  A  mouth ;  Golbhin,  a  ^itf. 
t  \ax,  A  Salmon.  Vide  Eigne, 
flmxil,  About;  W.  AmgyJA:  & 

ynghylx. 
flmdiol.   Deceit,  q.d.    W.  Am- 

duylh  or  ymduylh. 
fingian,  D/r/)'.  q.d.   W.Anglan. 
I  Inntea;e,  A  way ;  Armor.  Hynt, 
4 


Obs.II.  Words  Obsolete 
In  So. me  Dialects,  And 
Retain'd  In  Others. 
away;  W.  fa  journey.  Hence  in 
Monmouthjl.iire ,  Pa  hynt  &  pa 
beth  yux  hynt  ?  How  goes  it  ? 

tUaA;,  Mrthi  V\!.-\Uu}c- 

fir,  Anger;  W.  flredh. 

t  Ith,  Corn ;  W.  yd. 

t  Kadaim  &  Kudam,  AfaU;  W. 
Codum. 

t  Kaimper,  A  Champion;  W.  Kam- 
piur. 

\\^^im{c.)A  Shirt  or  Smock;  Com. 
Hevez  VV.  f  Hevis  ,  [  Arm. 
Hivis  i  a  Smock ;  from  the  old 
Chamis  [  or  ;Kavis  ]  an  oblique 
Pronunciation  of  Kamis  j  Jo  that 
Hevex  as  well  at  Kaimle,  is  ori- 
ginally but  thefa7ne  fame  with  the 
Latmdmi^u. 

t  Kais,  Hatred;  W.  Kas. 

fKaladh,  Hard;  W.  Kaled. 

t  Kallaire  ,  A  cryer ;  W.  Galur  , 
Ofiethat  calls. 

t  Kava;K ,  Power ;  W.  Kyvoeth  , 
Wealth,  riches,  atid  J'omctimes 
power  ;  whe?!ce  Olh  -  gyvoechog. 
Almighty. 

t  Kana,  A  Whelj>;  W.  Kene. 

t  Kaois  [or  Kyis  J  A  furrow;  W. 
Kuysj 

f  Kaor  I  or  Kyr]  A  candle;  W. 
K&yr.  [  Ir.  Keir  ]  Wa.v. 

f  Karan,  The  crown  of  the  head; 
W  .Koryn.Karan  aljo  anciently  in 
'lyelfl?:  and  thence  probably  Gu- 
ydhno  Garan-hir,  Lord  o/'Can- 
tre  Gwaclod  in  Dyved ,  /«  the 
fxth  Century,  whoje  Countrey  is 
faid  to  have  been  overjloto'd  by 
the  Sea  : 

YA^enaid  Guydhno  Garan-hir; 
Pan  droes  y  don,  dros  i  dir. 

f  Karb,  A  cherriot ;  Keibyd. 

t  Kada;e  &  Keda;i; ,  M  Brae  j  A 
Veil.  W.  Kada;K,  a  piece  oflJn- 
}ien,  a  linnen  rag,  &c. 

f  Keadal,  A  Story  ;  a  Narrative. 
N.  W.  xuedel  S.  W.  Huedel. 
Corn.  Huitel. 

f  Keanntar,  An  Hundred;  W.Kant 

t  Kear,  Bloud;  W.  t  Guyar. 

f  Keathra,  Katie;  Allowing  for  tra?i- 
Jj>oJitio?i  and  tertnination ,  This 
Jeems  but  the  fame  with  our  Gu- 
artheg. 

f  Kenel,  A  Clan  or  Family ;  chil- 
dren. &c.  W.Kenedl. 

fKilarn,  A  M'lkingpail,  orfuch 
vejfel;  W  Kelurn. 

fKinog,  Ihe  fmallefl  Coyn.  Lat. 
h&,accordi7ig  to  Plunket  in  his  La- 
tin-lrijhDttlionary.  W.Keiniog, 
a  penny. 

fKlaidhe,  A  Burial ;  W.  Kladhy 
To  bury ;  &  Kladhedigeth  &  An- 
gladh,  a  burial. 

fKloth,  Prayfe,  Credit;  W.  Klod. 

fKlotha,  He  heard;  W.  Klywodh. 

t  Koka,  A  Boat ;  W.  Ymx- 

fKoth,  Meat.  CL  whether,  hence; 
W.  f  Gofymdaith,  a  viaticum  or 
provijioit  for  a  journey,  C[^.d.  Koth 
[  or  K.6s]  ymdaith.' 

fKrcatar,  Conjicrated ;  W.  Krair, 
A  Relique. 

\Yitox,Red,  W.  K6;k.  CL 


Obs.U.  Words  Obsolete 
In  Some  Dialects,  And 
R  E  T  A I  n'd  In  Others. 

fKru,  Bloud;  W.  fKray. 

fKuagh,  Flejh.  W.Kig. 

t  Kuar,  Crooked,  W.  Giiyr. 

j-  kilva/iad  ,  A  Bed-  Room.  W. 
t  Kydhigl,  erroneoufly  for  Kyb- 
higl  fro7n  the  Latin  Cubiculum. 
Cydhigl  guyngylh  am  Kidhiai, 
&c.  D.  G. 

t  Kuvak,  Wf rrouj   W.  Kyving. 

t  Ladronn,  ^rte/;  W.  Lhadron, 
Thieves;  Lheidir, «  thief. 

fLamne,  A  fiUmg  ,  W.  Lhanu. 

t  Laich,  Milk  i  W  .  Lhayth. 

fLann,  ^  Church  :y  W.  Lhan. 

t  Lain,  AVeil;  W.Lhiein,  Linnen. 

t Lear,  The  Sea;  fW  Lhyr. 

t  Leathlagfa ,    Somrvhat    weake  or 

feehl;  W.  Lhed-le!g 
\  LeitheaA:,  A  PUUe  or  Flounder ; 
W.  Lhythy. 

tLi,  The  Sea;  a  floud. 

I  Lias,  A  hut  for  Calves  or  Latnis, 
&c.  W.  Dimet.  Lhyeft,  a  Cot- 
tage. 

t  Lis ,  A  Houfe ;  W.  a  Court,  a 
Pallace. 

t  Los,  A  Tail,  W.  Lhoft  ;  Corn. 
and  Arm.  Loft. 

fLuvrajWori,  W.  Lhavyr, /.«^oar. 

t  Lua,  An  Oath;  W.  LhQ. 

t  Maian  &  Meannad ,  A  Place ; 
W.  Mann. 

t  Man  ,  A  Hand ;  W.  f  Myn  & 
Myned,  a  handful!;  Maneg,  a 
glove. 

\  Meaval,  Shame ;  W.  f  Mevyl  : 
Mevyl  ardy  varav  yn  Arvon, 
Ag  ar  dy  wevyl  mevyl  ym 
Mfln.  Dav.  ab  Guilim  urth 
Gryfydh  Grvg. 

t  Maes,  A  Fofler-Child ;  W.  Mab 
ffiaeth. 

t  Mein  &  Men,  Oar ,-  Muyn. 

t  Men,  A  Mouth  ;  W.  Min,  a  lip. 

t  Mil,  A  Souldier;  W.  Milur. 

t  Meadhair  ,  Talk  or  Speech;  W. 
Medhir,  it's  faid. 

t  Moirb,  An  Ant  or  Pifmire  ;  W. 
t  Mor  &  Myr^  M.  Morgrygin  i 
which  is  properly  the  Ant-hillock. 

t  Mos  j  A  maimer  or  faflnon ;  W. 
Ivloss,  a  fajhion  ;  y[.OQh,a  man- 
ner. 

t  Muadh,  [  M.  Maith  ]  Good;  W. 
tMad. 

t  Muadh,  Soft,  Tender;  Medhal. 

t  Mual,  The  top  of  a  HiU ;  Mod. 

t  Mu;k,  Smoak ;   W.  Mug. 

t  Muyn,  A  Neck;  W.  Munugl. 

t  Muntork,  a  neck-chain;  q.  d.  W. 
MyngdorA; . 

f  Nunna,  Haagf r ;  W.  Newyn. 

fRath,  Fern.  W.  Rhedyn. 

fRiv,  Number;  W.  Rhiv. 

t  Rin,  A  all;  W.  Rhyo,  a  Pro- 
montory. 

t  Rubhag  ,  Very  Small;  W.  Rhy 
\iX,  Too  little. 

f  Sav,  Summer  ;  W.  Hav. 

t  Seafnadh,  Breathing ;  W.  Savan, 
a  Mouth. 

t  Seanadh,  A  Convocation  or  Af- 
fembly ;  W.  Senedh. 

t  Seark,  Love,  Ajfedion,  W.  Sctx, 

tS%h,  An  Ox,  VJ.yX. 

t  Seini- 


TIT.L    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


'Obs.1I.  Words  Obsolete 

j     Jn  Some  Di  ALBCT?,  And 

Retain'd  In  Others. 

'fSeiniftir;    A  IVindow.,  \V  .Y&- 
neftr. 
[  Sgafla,  A  fort  of  Boat  j  W.  yf- 

f  Skcinmnea;!;,^/<-*,  niml>le,afii've. 

W.Yfgavn,  Ugtt. 
tSleteora;tt,I*e/i'.-   W.  Lhedrad 
i  Slis,  A  SiJe  i  \V.  Yftlys. 
fSon,  A  yoke,  a  Sound;  W.  Sun 
r  Son,  A  Pole  i    W.  Fon,  a  fiaff. 
t  Sroal  [  Sroghal  ]  A  Whip  ,•  W. 

Frowylh. 
tSu.ul,  Small i  W.Sal,  Mean. 
fl'ai  &  T.ioi ;  Silent;  W.  Teui, 

To  hold  one's  peace  j  &  Tawcl, 

Calme.Jtlent,  ^c. 
fl'al,  Tteft,  W.  Tuylh,  Fraud, 

cheat. 
■jTealgadh,  ACaJfing,  hurlitig.&co 

W.  Taviy,  To  caft. 
t  Tcibhearfa,  To  dipt  or  drop  i  W. 

Dvvery. 
\T'm,  Thick;  W.  Teu. 
jTrift,  Sad;  W.Trift. 
f  Trora,  S.id,  Melancholy  ;  properly 

Heavy  ;  W .  Trum,  Heavy  ;  alfo 

Penfve. 
t  TuA;aidh,  He  came  ;  W.  Daeth. 
t  Tins ,  A  Jeivel;    Wal.  Dtwis , 

choice ;  Tlus,  a  "Jewel. 
t  'I'ul,  The  Countenance,  the  Vifa^e; 

Dylh. 
t  Tur,  ARequefl ;  W.  Tacr,  Im- 

portunat. 

There  are  alfo  on  the  other  hand., 
diverfi  Words  of  common  ufi  to  this 
Day  in  the  Ancient  Scotifh,  or  (  as 
Nov)  call'd)  Irifll  Language;  tekich 
■were  once  common  to  them,  with  the 
Britans,  but  have  been  longfncedif- 
continu'dhy  us :  fuchas  I .  Ard  High, 
from  whence  probably  we  have  taken 
our  Garth  J  a  promontory ;  as  alfo 
Ardh  &  Hardh  in  the  names  of 
Places  fuch  as  Ardhy  [  or  Ardh 
ahy  ]  a  very  fteep  Rock  at  Lhan  Be- 
ris  /»  the  County  of  Caernarvon: 
Hardhlcx  nono  Harie;e  m  Meirio- 
nydh,  <^c.  2  Blathuin  [  Al.  Blag- 
huin  )  To  milk;  whence  our  Guar- 
iheg  bhthion,  milch  Cows ;  3 .  KvAi, 
W.  t  Koeg;  for  what  the  Iridi  call 
Kna  Kyxa,  »>w  Wellh  Knay  Koi- 
gion.  4..  IsSx.,  a  Jhcep ,  wheiice  our 
\s.or\zn,  .a  Jheepfold ;  5  Kara,  a 
friend,  W.  f  Kar.  6  Match,  Good, 
W.  t  Mad.  7.  Druim,  a  back,  W. 
I  Trim  6c  Drim,  whence  Drim  y 
To,  &  Drim  y  m\  nydh,  ttx  ridge 
rf  a  houfe  and  of  a  mountain. 
Glaine  &  Gloine,  Glafs ;  whence 
thofe  Old  Druid  Amulets  call'd  Ad- 
dcr-fteucs  ( tho'  made  of  Glafs  )  in 
Scotland,  are  in  Wales  caWd  Gh'i- 
IV.  nadroedh  ;  8.  Minna,  an  Oath, 
whence  our  word  J\,lyn  always  us'don 
that  occafion;  as  Myu  lago,  mvn 
Mair,  Myn  Elian.  9.  Mo/J,  Early, 
W.  t  Soon ;  whence  the  Proverb 
moz  a  dysk  niuv  mab  huyad,  Mo.x 
artem  difeit  natandi,  puUut  anatis ; 
and  alfo  fomtimes  Early,  as  mayfecm  | 
from  that  Epithet  of  ike  Sun,  in  \ 
Maiinogi;  Mo;t;-dhuyrt-aug  hyan : 


jObs.  JII.  Transposition 
I   '  OfLetters. 

hav ;  Early-rifing  Summer's  Sun. 
Atany  more  hijtances  might  be  given 
of  t  fords  difcontinued,  or  at  leafl  re- 
maining but  htperfe&ly  ,  m  one 
Tongue,  and  intirely  prefervd  in 
others ;  but  the  Examples  here  pro- 
duced may  fuffice,  tojhew  that  a  Cu  - 
rious  Antiquary  of  any  Nation,  may 
the  better  under/land  the  Oldeft  Ma- 
nufcripts  of  his  own  Language, by  how 
much  the  more,  he  is  Mafter  of  fuch 
others  as  are  dertv'd  from  the  fame 
Origin. 

OBSERVAT.   III. 

Accidental  Tranff>oJition  of  Let- 
ters or  Syllables. 

W.  Traah,  Corn.  Drcath  ,  The 
Sandy  Shore  cover  d  at  high  water. 

t  Engl.  Caerter  &  Ceafter,  A  City : 
Acemanncs  Ccaiter,  the  City  of 
Bath ;  q.  d  Akc-mans  Chclkr. 

S.  W.  Ayv,  Arm.  Eyv,  The  liver. 

Lac.  Ablblutio,  Ir.  Easbaloid,  Ab- 
filution. 

W.  Pryny ,  Corn.  Perna,  To  buy. 

W.  Bryn,  Arm.  Bern  ,  AhiUock: 
Bern  Goz  a  mole  hillock;  q.  d. 
W.  Brynkyn  guidh. 

fEngl.  Cyrps,  Cri§:  Cyrps  loc- 
cax,  cur  I'd  Locks. 

t  Engl.  Aeps,  An  Afp  or  ajpen  tree. 

W.Guevl,  Corn.  Guelv,  A  lip. 

\V .  KyvlyA;y,  Corn  Golovas,  The 
travail  of  a  woman  in  Child-birth. 

S.  W.  Hcuvror,  Corn.  Huerval 
[  &  Huevral  ]  The  month  of  Fe- 
bruary. 

W.  Dyfl-ryn  ,  Arm.  Trauien  ^  A 
Galley. 

[■  Engl.  Haefeldan,  Lat.  Helvetii, 
The  Swizzers:  Haeftldan  figni- 
fies  as  much  as  XJp-hiU  Men  or  In- 
habit ants  of  the  High  Fells. 
Hiuhvoeliet  { as  a  Cornijl}  Britan 
would  pronounce  it )  feemstohave 
been  the  word  out  of  which  the  Ro- 
mans by  Tranj^ofition  and  their 
own  Termination  made  Helvetii: 
We  of  Wales  would  Jay  Yu.;t;voe- 
liaid,  i.e.  Altiorum  montium  In- 
cola:. 

N.W.  Mevis,  Corn  8cS.W.  Sevi 
&  Syvi  j  Straw-berries . 

W.Hidhigl,  Corn  Filgeth;  Soot. 

W.  TTangncdhev,al.Tangnevedh. 
Peace. 

W.  Aradr,  Corn.  Ardar,  A  Plow. 

W.Taradr,  Corn.  Tardar,  An 
Auger. 

W.  EdrvA;iad  ,  Ir.  Dearka&h  , 
Sight. ' 

W  .Deruydh,  Ir.  Draoidh,  a  Druid. 

W.Dros &  Draus,  Ir.Tairis,  Over. 

t  Eng.  Ricfa  &  R ifca,  A  Ryjh. 

t  Eng.  Fidas  &  Fifcas,  F>Jh. 

t  Eng.  Aclan,  To  Ask. 

t  Eng.  Acfe  &  Afce,  Ajlces. 

W.KIommen,  Ir.Kolm   A  Pigeon 

W  Klymmy ,  Corn.  Kelma ,  To 
Bind 

N.W.  Kuilidh,  S  W.  KuidhU, 
Shame;  Ir    Y.\XX.hi\,  Baf'fiitt. 


Ods    IV^   Transposition 
Of  Compounds. 
heard:  W.  Piiy  a  glouodh  ,  Ir. 
KiaPilialadh  ;    who  hath  heard} 

W.  Gloin,Corn.  Kolan,  A  Coal. 

W.Goleini,  Ir.  Glaine, I^g^r. 

S.  \V.  Alhuedh,  Corn.Ahuel  ;  A 
Key. 

W  Ko[crurj  Au  Itinerant  Muftcian, 
Ir  Klairleoir.  a  harper. 

W.'l'alm,  Ir.  Tamal;  Apart  or 
quantity,  ajf>ace  of  Time,  Sec. 

1  Eng.  Nluldcl ,  Midle :  Middcl- 
fc.\c  ,  Midlefexe  ,  Middcl-cunc , 
Mid k  ton. 

\  Eng.  Sicel,  ASickle. 

S.  W.  &  Ir.  Anal,  Armor.  Alan; 
Breath. 

S.  W.  &Corn.  Banal.  Arm  Balan, 
Broom. 

W .  K  ynta,  7  he  Firfi  or  former,  Ir. 
Kcadna,  the  fame. 

W  Guneid  &  Guneithyd,  To  doe ; 
Ir.  Gnidhim,  1  doe  or  make. 

W.Barcl,  Corn.  Balliar,  A  Barrel. 

W.  O  heruydh,  Ir.  Ar  adhvar,  Be- 
caufi. 

N.  W.  Y  dhyrton.  Arm.  Terfian, 
An  Ague. 

W.  KrankjCom.  Kankar,  ACrab- 
Fijh. 

W  .  Garan,  Corn.  Krana,  ACrane. 

Germ.  Rols,  Angl.  Horfe. 

t  E.  Sifer  &  Sifre,  Sober;  Byrhtnefs, 
Brightnefs ,  Thorp  ,  a  Village  , 
whence  JeveralVilf.-.gcs  oft  he  name 
ofThriip;  Gaers,  Grafs  ;  rchence 
Gaerftun,  Pij/wrf;  Thc-orl'wald, 
a  Threjhold ,  Caerfe  &  Ctr.e, 
Crefs,  whence  Ea-caerle ,  Water- 
crejfes;  Q,\i.xnhfi\oW'i.,Cumberland, 
Culfre  ,  a  culver  [  or  Pigeon  ] 
Bleadre,  a  Bladder ;  Bolltre,  a 
Bolfter;  Authre,  another;  Ai- 
re or  Aldre,  an  Elder,  lirun,Burn 
&  Bourn ,  a  Brook ;  as  a'fo  a 
Spring ;  Brig  &  Burg,  a  Bridge ; 
Brid  &  Bird,  a  Chick,  Sec. 

N.  W.  Eskob  [(7rEfgop  ]  S.  W. 
Esbo^,  Ir.  Easbag,  Corn.  Ifpak. 
a  Bijiop. 

W .  Lhefg,  Ir.  Lagfa,  Feeble:  Lhtd- 
lel'g  ,  ir.  Leath-Iagl'a,  fomewhat 
weak. 

Uisk  I  oruifg]  The  names  of  di- 
verfi Rivers  ;'w<Gaul  and  Britain, 
has  been  vartoujly  Pronounced  by 
the  old^n^\\i\\:  As  ift.  Kcs  or 
AcCc,  whence  Acfan-  <»W  Acfcan- 
mynfter.  zd.  Eacs  ^  '^  Ea.x  ] 
whence  Eaclanceafter ,  Excefler , 
Eaclanminfter,  Exminper ;  £a- 
xanmuth ,  Exmouth ;  3d.  Ex  ; 
Exaceafter.  4th.  Ox.  whence 
Oxnaford  ,  or  Oxford,  ^th.  Ux, 
Vxbridge,  &c.  Nor  does  Wufa, 
the  Old  Name  of  the  River  \i;s  , 
feem  any  other  than  a  Corrupt 
Pronunciation  of  it. 

OBSERVAT.  IV. 

Befdes  this  AccidentalTranjpoft- 
tion  of  Letters,  which  is  owing  mere!-; 
to  mifspronunciation,  there  is  aljo  a 
Defgn'd  or  Induftrious  one  of  Com- 
pound words  ;  which  ( as  indeed  all 


W.  Klouodh,    Ir.   Kiialadh,   He\Compounds)  fo  difguife  thm;  that 
B  - ^ Strangers 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


ObsIV.   Transposition! 

Of  Compounds. 
Strangers  -who  -would  he  Curious ,  to 
\fee  into  the  Ori^m  of  a  Language, 
^cannot  d:fcer7t,  m  fuch  Words  its  af- 
faity  tokh  others  :   The  Cornijlo  Ca- 
bmlygadzhak,  for  example,  vhich 
\  l^gnifics  f'juint-eyed  would  be  thought^ 
''very  -wide  from  our  Lhygatcam,  tho' 
it  be  but  their  corrupt  Pro?!u?iciatio7t  I 
of  thejlime  word,  traufpos'd:   Aiid\ 
'very  often  they  that  are  Maflers  of  a 
Language  make  no  Jiich  Reflexion ; 
tho'  it  fame  times   leads  us  into  a 
clearer  Notion  of  Obfolcte  Words ; 
as  may  appear  from  thefoUorpivg  Ex- 
amples of  Tranff  option ,  in  fame  Old 
Britijh  and  Greek  proper  Names. 
MarA;wydh    ( 6c    MarAiwcithian  ) 

GwydhvarX. 
MeilvryA;  (for  eafier  Pronunciation 

caird  MeilyrPi )  Bry;t;vael. 
Melgad,  Kadvael. 
Maeldeiu,  Dervael. 
Mar;v;guii  [ScMeirxiaun]  Kyn- 

viitx. 
Maelgun,  Kynvael. 
Morgan   &  Morgant ,    Kynvor , 
-jjhejice  Keanmor,  fq.d.  \\  .  Pen- 
dew  ,   Arm    Penvras ,  or  as  in 
Norman  -  EvgHfh     Groftell:    & 
Grofthead)    T/;?  '  Agnomen   of 
Malcolm  the  third.  King  of  Scot- 
land. 
Gurgcn  &c  Gurgent,  Kynnuaur 
Mengant,  Kynvyn. 
Mengad,  Kadvan. 
Idrys,Rhvfdyd. 
Tydvyl,  Ilhtyd. 
Ynhu;K,  Hyxan. 
GR  i  Cracippus,  Hippocrates. 
Archippus,  Hipparchus. 
Anaxippus,  Hipponax 
Damalippus,  Hippodamus. 
Lyfippus,  Hippolytus. 
Menippus,  Hippomenes. 
Cleollratus,  Stratocles. 
Cleander,  Androcles. 
Nicolaus,  Laojiicus. 
Nicander,  Andronicus. 
Nicodcmus,  Demonicus. 
Nicoftratus,  Stratoniciis. 
Dorotheus,  Theodorus. 
Dofitheus,  Theodofms. 
Timotheus,  Iheotimus. 
Philothcus,  Theophihs. 
Philoftratus,  Stratophilus. 
Philodemus ,  Demophilus. 
Diogenes,  Gennadius. 
Critodemus,  Democritus. 


OBSERVAT.    V. 


Addition  Of   Initial 
Letters 

The  Order  of  Letters  Objerv'd  m 
this  Comparative  Etymology  are 
I.  The  Vowels :  a  e  i  y  y  o  u.  with 

their  Augmentative  or  Note  of 

Afpiration,  H. 
X.  Labial  Mutes:  P  b  f  [or  ph]  V  m. 
3.  Palatal  Mutes :  k  [  or  c  ]    g% 

gh  ng  ;  to  which  h  might  be  alfo 


Initial  Vowels  Pre- 
M I  s'd. 
A.  Was  often  Premis'd  by  fame  of 
the  Latins  to  words  that  Ufually, 
and  of  Courfe,  began  with  \L-    As 
appears  from  feveral  Antique  In- 

fcriptio7is :  U  Ipio  I'ecundino,  co- 
gnato  meo,  cum  til.  luis,  libcrtis, 
libertabulque  omnium  aeonnn. 
Fabr.  Annq.  p.  101.  N.  138 
Antonia  Magna  Calliffima  V  ir- 
go,  quas  vixic  An.  XVIII.  M 
nil.  Di.  XIII.  aeam  domum 
eternam  quam,  compararunt,df«' 
lb.  p  144.  N.  16 J.  And  this 
A  ajid  Ear  /E  for  E,  occurrs  fre- 
quently as  well  in  the  middle  and 
final  Syllables,  as  in  the  Initial,  as 
Posterisqjuae  Eorum, 
for  Pofterifq;  ibid.  p.  15.  -An- 
nis  XXI.  Menfes  Villi.  Diae- 
bus  II.  p.  ^I,&c. 

Other  Inflances  of  the  iMter  A  Pre 
misd;  Monfieur  Menage,  w  his 
Origin!  Delia  Lmgua,  Italiana 
&  French  Didt.  Etymologiquc  , 
takes  Notice  of:  fuch  as 

Lat.  Barb.  Bericoccum,  An  Apri- 
cock.  Fr.  Abricot. 

L.  Lamella,  A  Blade.  Fr  Alumelle. 

L.Laurus,  A  Bay-tree.  Ital.Alloro 

L.  Galla  ,  A  Gall  or  Oak-apple  ; 
Span.  Agalla.  And  from  this 
Learned  and  Ingenious  Author,  I 
jhaU  occafionaUy  borrow  Etymolo- 
gical Objervations  in  rewed  of 
the  French,  Spanifli  anaizzYan 

Gr  iioTi,  Lat.  Apud   ydJ'Etym. 

SiCiEol.  a(!-<pi  pro  o-^i  &  Attic  «5w- 
xvi  pro  faXvi,  &c.  Id. 
E. 

Lat.  Species,  Fr.  Efpcce. 

Lat.  Spargere  ;  Fr.  E^ardre. 

Lat.  Sperare  ;   Fr.  Efperer. 

L.  Spina,  Fr.  Efpi?ie. 

L.  Schola,  Fr.  Efcole. 

L.  Studere,  Fr.  Efiudier. 

IEo\.  "Eowm  pro  Oi(o» ;  Mmht  pro 

Mmhn.  yoff. 

Attic.  '£«;«»  pro  »f«» ,  &  nhii  pro 

'ii^m,  &c.  Id. 

hi  Roman  Infcriptions  ,  we  find 
the  E  frequently  added  before  1,  oi 
well  171  the  beginning  as  /;/  the  middle 
or  final  Syllables :  as  E  I  D  U  S  for 
Idus,  E I  M  u  s  for  Imus,  (^c. 

Lat.  Ipfe  a  Dor.  -^'t,  <rtpi  Voff". 
faStj!  &  "JvAuTTfj  Populus  Hifpa- 

niae.  Id. 
v,A-ni  5c  "lyyi-n;  didti  Rhodii.   Id. 

y 

y  is  added  in  the  Welfh  before  fuch 
words  as  it  has  common  with  the  La- 
tin; i^Latin  begin  with  Sc.  Sp.or  St. 
Lat.  Schola,  W.  yrgol. 
Lat.  Scapha,  W.  yi%i2C^h.. 
Scribo,  \V.  yfgriveDny. 
Scopa:,  W.  yigyb. 


o  b  s.  vi.  d  d  d  i  t  i  o  n  o  f  ! 
Middle  Vowels. 
Stannum,  W.  yftaen. 
Status,  W.yftad. 
Stadium,  W.  yftod. 
Stabulum,  W.  yftavelh. 
Sterto,  W.  yftrewi. 

We  agree  herein  with  the  French ; 
who  aljb  uje  a  Vowel  before  fitch  La- 
tin words;  as  is  above  Exemplified 
in  the  Letter  E. 

OAkjjS^,  Obliquus.  Mr.  Men. 

Initial  Vowels  Af^erated ,  or  H 
Premis'd  to  words   beginning  with 
Vowels. 
Wal.  A,ac&ag,  A7id,  Arm.  Ha 

&hac. 
W.  Enu,  A  Name ;  Armor.  Hano. 
VV  .Eleni,r;&>;f  Tear.  Arm.Hevlenc 
W.  Etto,  ret,  Ar.  &  Cor.  Huath. 
V\'.  Agos,  Near,  Arm.  Hogos. 
VV.y^'enaid,^5i^/;'i  Arm.  Hui- 

nal ;  Corn.  Hanadzhan. 
W.  YAihedydh,  A  Lark,  Armor. 

Huidet. 


added,  as  a  frequent  Subptute\Szumm,  W.  yfguyd. 

of  c  and  X.  Spatium,  W.  ysbaid. 

L.  Lingual  lHutes:  t  d  th  dh  f  2. '  Sceleratus,  W.  yfgeler. 
1 5'.  Liquids,  or  fuch  Letters,  as  when  Spongia,  W.  ysbung. 

they  begin  a  word,  admit  0/ wo '  Spinus,  W.  yipydhaden. 

CoTifonants  immediatly  after  them:  S'^liOy  W.  yipelio. 

llh  n  r  rh.  I  Spiritus,  W.  ylpryd. 


W.An.1  ifromGitu^  RotighjCora. 

Haru. 
W.  t  Eden,  A  Bird;  Corn,  f  He- 
then. 
W.  Mi  a  elwes,  I  call'd;  Corn. 

Mi  a  hylwys. 
W.  Oes,  An  Age,  Corn,  f  Huis. 
W.  Yxod, Above,  Corn  f  Hu;(;ot. 
Lat.  Acuo,  W.  Hogi,  To  Whet. 
Lat.  Altus,  Fr.  f  Hault,  M.  Haut. 
L.  Ames  amitis,  Fr.  Ha7ite. 
L.  Oleum,  Fr.  tluile. 
L.  Oftreum,  Fr.  Huitre. 
L.  Ofteum,  Fr.  Hiiis. 
L.  Alcia ,  Fr.  Hache. 
L.  Ovum,  Sp.  Huevo. 
L.  Ofca,  [  A  City  0/ Spain  ]  Span. 

Huejca. 
L.  Orphanus,  Sp.  Huerfano. 
L.  Os,  oflis,  Sp.  Hiielfo. 

Some  of  the  Old  Latins  af^erated 
the  Initial  Vowels  of  diver je  words 
7tow  conflantly  written  without  a7i  H 
as  frequently  appears  by  Old  In- 
fcriptions. -Libcrtis  Libeitabufq; 
polterisq;  heorum  Fabr.  JSS.  p  54.6. 
N.  6.  This  we  aljb  find  Noted  by 
Aul.  Gellius.  H.  literam,  five  iUam 
fpiritum  magis  quam  literam  dici 
oportet,  Infercbant  veteres  noftri 
pleril'que  vocibus  verborum  fir- 
mandis  roborandifque  ut  (onus  ca- 
rum  eflet  vividior  vcgetiorq;  atq; 
id  videntur  teciflTe  ftudio  &  exem- 
plo  lingua;  Attics,  &c.  Gel.  1 1 .  III. 

OBSERVAT,  VI. 

Additon  Of    Middle 
Vowels. 

W.Kraig,  A  Rock,  Corn  Karrak. 
W.  Kneyen,  A  Nut,  Corn.  Ky- 

nyphan. 
Corn.  Guav,  Winter,  ^V.  Gaiav. 
Ir.  Glaine,  Bright7iefs;   W.  Go- 

leini. 

The  Roimns  frequently  inferted 
Vowels  in  our  Britifli  proper  names, 
as  we  fi7id  by  thefefoUowi7ig  Exam- 
ples of  Britifh  names  fill  well  known 
in  Wales. 


-1 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.VII.  Addition  Oi-  La 
BiAL  Letters. 

Br.  Kynvael  &  Kynwal ;  Lat.  Cu-  AiA{,« 
novallus,  as  we  find  by  an  Infer i- 
ption  m  Cornwall,  tfhich  tceJkaU 
again  have  occajion  to  take  no- 
tice of. 

Br.  Kadvan,  Lat.  Catamannm.  In- 
fcrip  at  Lhan  GaJwaladr  in  An- 
glclcy. 

RrlCaf\va]haim,Rom.  C^/^i'f  M«»«f 


Br.  Maelgim,  Lac.  Maeloamus  and 

corruptly  Ma^lociinus. 
Br.  Tyrnog,  Lat  Tighernacus. 
Br.  Kradog  or  Cradoc,  Rom.  Ca- 
rat acus. 
Br.  Bydhig,  Rom.  Boadicea. 
Lhong-Dhin,  l.ongodmium. 
YAjcl-Ohin,  Axelodumm. 
Bryn-Dhin,  B-atmodunum. 
Kam-Dhin ,  Can:hodmium. 
Kam-ryd ,  Cavihoritum. 
Kynw)',  Conoviurn. 
Kaer  ;t;ymwy,  Coriniutv. 
Myr-Dhin,  Muridmmm. 
Dey-Dhur,  or  perhaps  Dv-Dhur ; 

Divodurum. 
Drvs-\'acs,  Drufomagus. 

The  like  Orthography  -we  find  to 
have  been  Obferv'd  by  the  Old  En- 

gliih  ■  for  they  vrote 
Swanwick,  f  Swana-wic. 
Tamworth,  f  Tamaweorthige. 
Wad  ing-ftreet,  fWaetlinga-firaete 
Urchinfield,  t  Urcingafeld. 
Cylda-hyrd  [q-  d.  Child-herd]  A 
School- M.jfer. 

The  fame  we  alfo  often  meet  Tfithj 
in  thofe  Languages  that  are  deriv'd 
from  r^e  Latin. 
Lat  Sinius,  Ital.  Siamo. 
Legimus,  Ital.  Lcgiamo. 
Amcmus,  Ital.  Amiamo. 
Almus,  Sp  Ala^vo. 
Salmanca,  Sp.  Selamanca. 
Mel,  Fr.  Miel,  Fd,fiel i  Galenus, 

Galien  i  Bene,  Bieii. 
Cofmus ,    Ital.    cofimo;  Spafmus , 
Spafimo  i  Lxtus ,  Ueto  ;    Phan- 
talma,  "Fantafima. 
Serra,  Span.  Sierra,  Grxcus,  Grie- 
goj  Dente,  Diente. 

lacio  is  fuppos'd  by  VoCT.  deriv'd 
from  Ico. 

'A-/foj,  Ager;  iirrfor ,  Afpctum  ^ 
f^in,  Callanea  j  Cieo  ab  An- 
tiq.  Cio  i  quod  ex  xiu  Vado 
"a«.o«,  Alius;  Kjy'/sf,  Cranium  ; 

Z:i«<pivf    pro    Heja^flfl  ,•     'Atm^tfTni; 

iElculapius,  ^c. 

OBSERVAT.  VII. 

Addition  Of  Labial 
Letters. 

I .  Labial  Letters  Pretnis'd. 

B.  Lat.  Lmfus,  Fr.  Blefer. 
Lat.  Rufjitus,  Ft.  Bruit. 
La:  Rufcus,  al.  Brujcus. 

The  ..tolians  and  Lacedemonians 
added  B.  to  the  Beginning  of  divers 
words, 
yls  ^iciafor  fisa;  ^ij^tt  for  i^fit ;  B«- 

p!  for  ttpi,  hftf^iiitfor  (uSitii,  &C. 

P.  Oi7i.<u,  GiTtf,  Puto,  Scil.  amputo. 


Obs.  VIII.    Palatal  Let- 
ters Added. 
Pudor. 
Afi^Ao;,  Pampinus. 

F.  Lat.  Ladtare,  Fr.  Flater. 
Raperc,  Fraper. 

'AMi;,  .^ol.  ipitiXo;,  Fclis. 

Tr/wf^i,  fiya  i  Frago,  frango. 

OjfWOM,    (ptfliicu. 

"A{i;i,  Mars. 

Ixvo,-,    jM(>tl(J{. 

'Oja;,   f«o{a/;,   fxittf ;  MonS. 

2.  Labial  Letters  Inferted. 

B.  Wal.Gummon,  Sea-weed  [hit. 

Alga]  Corn.  Gubman. 
Klommen,  A  Pigeon  i  Corn.  Ky- 

lobman. 
Amrant,  The  Eye-lid;  Corn.  Ab- 

rans. 
Kam,  Crooked ;  Com.  Kabm. 
Krymman,  A  Hook;  Corn.  Krob- 

man. 
Plum,  Lead;  Com.  Plobm. 
Tuym,  Warm ;  Corn.  Tybm. 

And  this  Rule  of  Injirting  B.  be-  ' 
fore  an  M  in  the  Cornifll,  has  but  \ 
few  exceptions,  though  it  be  but  a  I 
late  Corruption.    In  the  Latin  words 


Obs.  VIII.    Palatal  Let. 
TERs  Added. 

Engl.  IVorth,  W.  Gucrth. 

Engl.  Wild,  W.  Guylht. 

Et\%\.AWren,  Corn.  Guradn. 

Engl  Wandring,  Corn  Guandrc. 
'Tis  Obfervable  that  the  Initial 
Gu  is  common  to  the  Britans , 
with  the  French,  Spaniards  and 
Italians  ;  and  that  the  Romans 
freijuently  began  fuch  words  with 
an  V.  Confonant ,  the  IrilLl  with 
an  F.  and  the  Teutonic  Lan- 
guages with  W  .oiwe  find  by  thefe 
following  Examples. 

Lat.  Vagina,  Ir  Faigkin-,  W.Gu- 
ain,  Ual  Guaina. 

Lat.  Vcfper,  Ir   Feaskor,  W.  Go- 
fpcr.    Arm  Guefper 

L.  Vigili^E,  Ir.  Fell;  \V.  Guyl. 

L.Vinum,  Ir  Fin;  W  Guin. 

L.  Vcrus,  Ir.  F;V;  W.  Guir. 

L.  Vir,  h.Fearr;  W  Giir. 

L.  Vicis,Vice,  Ir,  Fdoi;  VVGuaith. 

So  Valeo,  WI.Galhy  -,  Velum, Corn. 

Goil i  Vencnum,  W.  Guenuyn; 

Verbum,  W .  G<z/> ;  Verius  G«- 

fry;  Vicia,  G«7g;   WAto^tofee -, 

whence  Giiydh,  Sight,  andQ,\xy(\- 

hog,  Conjpicuous;  Viduus,  Gu- 

edhu;    Vlgilo ,    Guilio;     Vilij  , 

Gudl. 

I          ji   ,1  r       u  c      •i^'"^''j' Virgo,    Arm.  Guerx.es;    Viridis, 
borrow  d  by  theFicnch,6pini{hand       t?,.„ljL    \t:, ^..'.j...     "    ' 


Italian,  when  L.  or  K.  follows  M.  B 
is  frequently  Interpos'd  :  As  in  the 
following  Inflances. 
Lat.  Humilis,     Fr.  [&  Engl.] 

Humble. 
L.  NumcrarCj  Sp.  Nombrar  ^  Fr. 

Nombrer. 
L.  Rumex,  Rumice,  Ital.  Rombice. 
L.  Gremium,  Ital.  Grembo. 
L.  Homo,  homine ;  Sp.  Hombre. 
L.  Fames,  Sp.  Hambre. 
L.  Nomen,  Nomine,  Sp.  Nombre. 
L.  Cumulus,  Sp.  Cumbre. 
L.  Lumen,  Lumine  ;  Sp.  Lumbre. 
l\l.  Lat.  Cubitus,  Ital.  Combito. 
L  Cubo,  Incumbo. 

Gr.  Avi'iai,  Xttu,  Xx%Mu,  XufAx'u. 
V.  Interpos'd  betwixt  Vvwels. 
'o;'?.  Ovis  j  «»»,  Ovum ;  iofn!,  A- 

vernus ;  ri/j«,-,  Curvus. 
Xsgs<o5,  Cervus ;  "na,  Navis. 
A^io;,  Achivus. 
'Af/ti^,  Argivus ;  4i«{j  Divus,  &c. 

OBSERVAT.  Vm. 

Palatal  Letters  Added. 

I .  Palatal  Letters  premis'd. 


Guyrdh ,  Vitrum  ,  Guydyr  ,  ^c. 
Ventus,  Engl  Wind;  W.  Guynt. 

Vallum,  Wall,  Gual 
Vefpa,  Engl   Waj^ ;    Fr.  Guefp 
Vatto,  Fs\g\.ToWafl;  Ital.  Gua- 

ftare. 
Vadum,  Engl  To  Wade ;  Ital.  Gu- 

adoi  F'r  Gue. 
Engl.  iVar;  Fr  Guerre ;  Sp  Guerra. 
VVoad,  Ital    Guado;   Fr.  Guelue, 

Sp.  Gualda 
Woe:    Woe  unto  theel  Ital  Guai 

ate,  W.Gudiit  ti. 
To  wind  up ,  Sp  Guindar 

z.  Inferted. 
Lat.  Seligo,  Ital.  Scelgo. 
Lat.  Selefta,  Ital.  Scelta. 
Lat.  Solutus,  Ital  Sciolto. 
Lat.  Separate,  Ital.  Scevare. 

The  Britans  anciently  inferted  G. 
in  the  midfl  of  words ;  fometimes  out 
of  regard  to  their  Derivation .,  and 
fometimes  in  imitation  of  the  fame  Or- 
thography, unnecejfarily ;  writing. 
Kadugan,  Cacj:;uoj;an. 
Kadualhon,  Cac5uallon. 
Kadualadr,  Cavj:;ualat)aji. 
Iduaihon,  Irjuallon. 
Rhiuallon,  Rij;uallon. 
Elwy  \river'\  El5uy. 
Tywy,  Tyj^ui. 
Tawy,  Ta^ui. 
Mynuy,  Mynjui. 


Lat  Rana,  Corn.  Kranag,  ^Frog. 

Lat.  Radix,  Com  Guredhan,  W. 
Gureidhin. 

Lat.  Ranunculus  ,  Fr.  Grenoville. 

The  Welfli  and  Cornilh  add  the  \  Mymwy,  Mypnjui 

Letter  G.  before  fuch  words  as  are  ,  Dourdwy,  Douji&^ui. 

borrow' d  from  the  Englifhi  if  the   Peduar,  Pcrjuaji. 

Englilli  irorrfr  ^^/«7P/r^  W.  i  Keiduad,  ceir^uati. 

fEngl  Walfted,  An  Interpreter ;  hhrncnyih,  hcr^ncrwz^&c. 
W.  fGwalftod:  I     The  Irilli  who  have  kept   their 

A  glJTJeft  ti  a  gant  Gurhir  I  Letters  and  Orthography  beyond  all 
GuallVod  pob  iaith  gyuyr  ?  their  Neighbouring  Nations,  Jlillcon- 
A  wncl  duylh  ev  a  duylhir.  finue  the  fame ,  which  makes  their 
Englyn.  y  klyued..  "n-ritten  Language  appear  very  dif- 

Engl.  A  Weather,  S.W.Guedhar.  ferent  from  what  they ^ak ;  as  we 

C  ^ 


TIT.  I.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.IX.  Lingual  Mutes 
Added. 

find  (>y  the  foUoTDing  Examples. 

yi  r  The  Face  ]  it  svritten  Aj^hai&h. 

B6r,  Deaf;  Boshaji.  This  is  other- 
•wife  -written  Boshaji  j  and  that 
more  truly,  hecaiife  it  agrees  with 
the  Britijh  Bydhar,  which  is  of  the 
fame  fignification. 

Brai,  The  Breafi  ;  Bjiajhaiah. 

Brad,  The  Neck  ;  Bpa^hat). 

Breflax,  A  Dream  i  Bpcat^haj-lach 

Deavlafta,  iM-taJiedi  Deagh- 
bhlajra. 

Deavola^j,  Sweet  -fcejitedi  Deagh- 
bholach. 

DealavraAi ,  Eloque7it ;  Deaghla- 
bhjiach. 

Deahoil,  Benevolencei  Deajhchoil. 

Deana;ii,  The  laft  ;  Deaj^hnach. 

Droinea;);,  Thorns;  Diioighneach. 

Fai],  To  get  or  procure  ;  F'ajhail. 

Fovanan,  AThiJlk;  Fojhbhanan. 

Larog,  A  fork  or  profig ;  Laghjioj. 

Lain,  The  Province  of  Leinfter  i 
Laij;hin  or  Laij^hion;  a7id  fo  in 
Hundreds  of  other  toords  not  only 
in  the  midft,  tut  alfo  fomeii'mes in 
the  Termination,  -writing  Da^h 
for  Da  Good;  Fogh  for  F03  Sogh 

OBSERVAT.  IX. 

Lingual  Mutes  Added. 

I.  Vremis'd. 
W.  Ogvan,  A  Haxo  or  Ha-wthorn- 

Berry  i  Arm.  Togan. 
W.  Ken,  S'ca/fJ;  Arm.  Skant.  W. 

Kan ,  U^ite  j  Arm.  Bara  Skan, 

MaTuhet  i  panis  filigineus.  Arm. 

Kydon,  a  Ring-Dove ;  W.Yl- 

kythan. 
Lac.  Urna,  Fr.  Dourne :  a  -word  us'd 

about  Toloufc.  M-  Men. 
L.Aquse,  Fi.Daqs;  The  name  of 

a  Tov>7i. 
L.  Unde ;  Ital.  Donde. 
L.  lafpis,  Ital.  Diajpro. 
L.  Amita,  Fr.  Tante. 
Gr.  ''E.^ilivhi,  Terebinthus. 

Such  -words  as  in  the  Britidl  begin 
with  L.  M.  N.  or  P.  ha-je  frequent- 
ly the  Letter  Sfremis'dinthe  Iridi. 
W.Lhuyven,  An  Elm;   Ir. Slea- 

van 
W.  Lhadh,   To  Kill;     Ir.  Slid  , 

Slaughter. 
W.U^i-fn.Ayard;  Ir.Slat. 
W.  Umyih,  ATrihe ;  Ir.  Slead. 
W.Lhauen,  chearfull ;    Ir.  Slan, 

Healthy ;  Safe,  Sound. 
W.  Lhynky,  To  Swallow ;  Ir.Slu- 

gadh. 
W  .hhuvun.  Smooth ;  Jr.  Sleavan. 
W  Lhivo,  To  Grind;  Ir.  Sliovadh, 

Poli/hing. 
W .  LhiAiva  eira,  A  Lodge  or  Bed 

of  Snow ;  Ir.  fSlo^Ji  fine. 
W.  Muyal^:,  An  Ouzle  or  Black- 
bird;  Ir.  Smyla;^. 
"W M.'o.'jzr, Black-berries ;  Ir.Smer, 
W.Mer,  A/arrow;  Ir.  Smir. 
W ."Novio,  Swimmi?/g  i  Ir.Snav. 
W.  Noduydh,  A  Needle ;  Ir.  Sna- 

thad. 
W.  Nadhy,  Chipping ;  Ir.  Snoiadh. 


Obs.  IX.  Lingual  Mutes 
Added. 

W.  Pladyrur,  A  Mower  ;  Ir.  Spea- 

ladoir. 
W.Praidh,^  According  to  fome,  a 

Flock  or  Herd;  according  to  others, 

a  prey.  Ir   'SiY'tc.,  Cattle . 

We  alfo  find  S.  Premis'd  in  other 
Languages  :  asXtlil.  Piaggia,  Spiag- 
gia  ;  Quadrones,  S^uadrones ;  Span. 
Umbra,  Sombra,  &:c. 

2,.  Inferted. 
Inthe(Zom\[\\,  D.  is  frequently 
inte-rpos'd  betwixt  a  Vowel  and  the 
Letter  N.  as  we  find  by  the  follow- 
ing Cornifli  words  compar'd  with 
the  Welfli:  tho'  this  be  hut  a  cor- 
rupt Pronunciation  of  no  lo7ig  fta?id- 
ing ;  for  we  don't  fnd  it  fo  m  the 
few  Ancient  Kemains  we  have  of  that 
Language. 
W.  Bruynen,  ^/?#iCorn.  Bryd- 

nan. 
\N.Vrcn,Timber;  Cor.  Predn. 
W.Guyn,  IVhite;  Corn.  Guydn, 
White,  and Guydl\3.k,  a  Whiting. 
W.  Pea,  A  Head;  Corn.  Pedn 
W.  Bron,  A Breajf ;  Corn.  Brodn. 
W-yn-lhyseidiog,  One-cfd;  Corn. 

ydn  lygadzhak. 
W.  Guan,  Weak;  Corn.  Guadn. 
W.Kinnio,  A  Dinner;  Corn. 
Kidnio.  And  in  fome  words  of 
this  kind  the  N.  is  quite  omitted, 
as  Hedda  that,  for  hedna  ;  W . 
Hvnny.  And  fo  alfo  in  the  La- 
bial Letters  ;  as  Tubby,  a  Dim. 
of  Thomas  from  Tubmy,  (ire 

Zh  Inferted  after  D  by  the  Cornini 

W.  Lhydu,  Ajhes ;  Corn  Lidzhu. 
W.Blodeyin,  A  Flower;  Corn. 

Bledzhian. 
W.  Diwcdydh,  The  after  noon. C. 

Dyhodzhydh. 
S.W.Hudy,    To  Vomit;  Corn. 

Huedzha. 
W.  Boydy&  Bcydy,  ACow-houfe; 

Corn.  Boudzhi. 
W.  Nodwydh,  A  Needle;  Corn. 

Nadzhedh. 
W.  ■}■  Guaedogen,  A  Pudding;  C. 

Gudzhygan. 
W.  Kredy,    To   Believe;   Corn. 

Kredzhi. 
W.  Lhygoden  ,  A  Moufe ;  Corn. 

Lvgodzhan. 
W.  Eidolon,  A BuUock;  Corn  Ud- 

zheon. 
W.  Adar  y  Drydion,  Stares;  Corn. 

Edhnowtrodzhan. 
W .  Malvoden,.^  S}iail;  Corn  Mol- 

huydzhon. 
Wal.  Diiurnod ,   A  Day ;    Corn. 

Dzhyrna. 

1-  Added  in  the  Terminatio}t. 

DorT.is  often  added  by  the  vul- 
gar in  the  Modern  Fnglifh,  after 
words  Terminating  in  n  or  ne.  As 
Fine,  Find;  VJinc^Wind ;  Line,  a 
Lind;  Sermon,  a  Sermond:  So  VV. 
Ken,  Scales,  Arm.  Skant. 

In  Old  Roman  Ivfcriptions .  we 
fometimes  find  the  Letter  D.  redun- 
dafit  i»  the  Terjnination  :  As  in  that 
very  Remarkable  one  for  its  fmgu- 


Obs.X.  Liq^jids  Added. 
lar  Orthography,  in  Fabf.  ISS.  An- 

tiq.  Expl   P417. NevePost- 

hac  Inter  Sed  Coniovravisse 
Velet  —  Neve  Qvisqvam  F"!- 
dem  Inter  Sed  Dedisse  Velet 

Ni:vE   In    Pvblicod  Neve 

Preivatod  Nev  Extrad  Vrbem 
—  De  Senatvos  Sententiad,  &c. 
hi  the  Cornifli  the  zh.  is  fre- 
qiiejitly  added  after  d.  in  the  Ter- 
mination, as  well  as  inferted  in  the 
middle;  As  W  Guaed  Bloud; 
Corn.Gudzh.  W.  Lhuyd,  Gray; 
Corn.  Ludzh. 

OBSERVAT.  X. 

Liqjjids  Added. 

I.   Premis'd.    L. 

W.  Prcn   \or  Guydhan]  a  vale  ^ 

An  Apple-tree ;  Corn.  Guedhan 

lavalu. 
Lac.  Avis,  Arm.  Labus. 
Lac.  Hedera,  Fr.  Lierre. 
Lac.  Inde  mane,  Yx.Lendemain. 
Lac.  Indidum,  Fr.  Laitdi.  &c. 
Lac.  El  vum,  Ital  Lero. 
Lac.  Horndus,  Ital.  Lordo. 
Ital.  Ad  ice,  S^Ladice;  Aubrate& 

Laubrate,  &c. 
Gr.  "Am;,  Labos,  Labor. 

N. 
Arm.  e    &cn]  Heaven;   W.Ne 

&:N(-v. 
Fr.  Sc  Engl.  Heron,  Arm.  Nerun. 
Lat.  Umbilicus,  Fr.  Nombril. 
Lac.  Anla,  Fr.  Nance. 
Ital.  Ebbio&  Nebhio;  Aranzo  & 

Naranzo ;  Afcondere,  Nafconde- 

re  ;   Al'po,  NaJ^o.Suc. 

z.  Inferted.     L. 

Lat.  Acanthinus,  Fr.  Aiglantine. 

Lac.  Aijusedudtus,  Sp.  Alcaduz.. 

Lac.  Amygdala,  Sp.  Almendra. 

Lac.  Amylum,  Sp.  Almidon. 

Gr.  rag<«i.,  Lac  Gloriari. 
N. 

Lac.  Chelidonia,  Engl.  Celendine. 

Lac.  FormolUs  &  Forjr.onfus :  Hic 
I  acet  Ille  SiTvs  Marcvs  For- 
monsiorV^llo.  Fabr.  Iss.  p.374. 
N.  169.  So  in  fome  Ancient  Ma- 
nufcript  Copies  of  Virgil :  For- 
MONSVM  Pastor  Corydon,  i^fc. 

Lac.  Tocies  &  Totiens ;  Elephas  & 
Elephant  us. 

Lac.  Lacerna,  Fr.  Lanterjie. 

Lac  Pavicare,  Ital.  Paventare. 

Lat  Lucra,  leal.  Lojitra. 

Lac.  Locufta,  Sp.  Langojla. 

Ical.  Ficcare,  Sp.  Hincar. 

Gr.  i-ns'-™,  Lac.  Cencum. 

Gr.  Aum;,  Lat.  Denfus ;  '^;t;^;>Pin- 
guis  j  /fija.  Lingo,  (^c 
R. 

Lat.  Papilio,  Arm.  Parpilivv. 

5.  Added  in  the  Ternmiation. 
W.  Henui,  To  name;  Ar.Henuel. 
W.Galu,  To  call;  Ar.  Keruel. 
S.  W.  Hufy,  Tofweati  Arm.  Fiuz- 

real. 
W.  Synny,  To  take  care  of ;  Arm. 

Songall. 
W.  Krio,  To  ball  or  cry  cut.  Arm. 
Crial. 

Lat. 


TlT.I.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Oiis.Xl.  Vowels  (Emitted. 
La:.  Alioqui ,  Alioqini- ,    Cxtcro- 

qui,  C^teroquin  ;  Atijui,  yif^uia. 

Vid.  Muret.  Var.  Left.  L.  ap. 

Ch.  7. 
Cato,  Pollio,  Scipio  j  Kmtuh,  mx- 

OBSERVAT.  XL 
Vowels  Om  itted. 

I.  Initial. 
\V.  Ahuid,  A  bait ;  Arm.  Buet. 
Lac.  Abbatifla,  kal  BadcJJh. 
Lac.  Amurci,  leal.  Morca. 
leal.  Amiraglio  &  Miraglio. 
Fr.  Avanc-gard,  Sp.  Fanguardia. 
Corn.Elau,  An  Eh"  i  \\' .  Lhuyv 

&  Lhiiyven. 
Lac.  Eremica,  leal  Romita. 
Lac.  Eruca,  Ital  Ri/ca  ScRuquetta. 
Lac  Epiphania,  lu\  Befa7iia. 
L  Elccmofyna,  leal.  Lemofir/a. 
Gr.  'AftiA^oi,  Lat  Muigeo. 
leal.  Innxnzi&c  Narizi. 
hal.  Inaranzia,  Sp.  Naranza. 
Lac.  lnftrumencum,Ieal.  Stronievto 
Lae.  Obfcurus,  leal  Sciiro. 
Lac  Obliquus,  leal.  Bieco. 
Lac.  Officina,  leal.  Fucina. 
leal.  Orezzo  &  Uezro  ;  Orccchio- 

ni,  Recckioai. 
I  ac.  Olyfippo,  Sp.  Lishona 
W.ymododh,  He  hatMd.  Ir.  Do 

mhoehuydh  fe. 
W.  ylgavn  ,    'Light.  Com.  Sg.av  j 

Arm.  Scan ;  Scanbennek,  Deful- 

torj.  q.  d.  Wal.  yfgavnbcnnog. 
W .  \  ikaucn.  An  Elder-tree ;  Corn. 

&  Arm.  Skauan&  Sgan. 
W.Yfguydh,  A  Shoulder.,  Corn. 

Skudli,  Arm.  Skoadh. 
W.  t.vfgyvarn,  An  Ear i   Arm. 

Skoarn ;  &c. 

1.  Middle  VoTveh  Omitted. 

A .  in  the  Diphthong  AE.  was  fre- 
quejitly  omitted  by  the  Romans,  in 
any  fart  of  a  vord,  as  appears  by 
divers  Injiriptions.  — —  CoRK'ELivs 
Philostorgvs  Conivgi  Carissi- 
ME  Fecit.  Fabr.  p.  +8-  —  Avr. 
Satvrnine  Defvncte,  (ire  lb. 
lyy.  —  Regine  Dvlcissime,Svm- 
ME  IntEgritatis  Et  Castitatis 
ExEMPLL  lb.  p.  171-  LO.  M.  Et 
IvxoNi  Regine  Reines.  Synt.  Iss. 
p.49.  N.aj. 

As  alfo  L  in  I  E. 

Heuti  Conivgi  Victoria  Fe- 
cit Bene  Qvesovemti.  Fabr.  j  7  3. 

N.   36.    FiLIS    DvLCISSl-MIS    Ces- 

QvENTinvs.Ibid  ^•^C.in. 

And  V.  after  QJ^EDISEQi.'s  lb. 
i  10.  Clavum  qem  mi  rcliquifti :  So- 
la qe  me  dclblaili,  p.  a^fJ.  Karico 
qui  bixic  annos  qadragiiita  bono 
marieo,  bone  mcmoric.  p.^70.^3.).. 

3 .  Firweh  omitted  in  the  Termination. 

In  our  Modem  Orthography  of  the 
Englifll,  the  Final  Vowels  formerly 
us'd  _,  are  in  divers  words  omitted : 
Efecially  A.  and  E.  As  in  thefe 
Tcords : 
fEngl.  Cryftalla,  Cryflal;  Hana, 

A  Cock  or  Hen ;  Sceda,  a  Steed  or 


Obs.  XII.    Labial  Mutijs 
Omitted. 

Stallion  i  Afia,  an  Afs;  Hara 
[  Harea  ]  an  Hare  ;  Wrcnna,  a 
Wren ;  Lcca,  a  Leech  or  Chirur- 
geo>!  i  Iburcha,  Fourth;  Fit'cha, 
Fifth.  /Efcnc,  the  River  Avon  ^ 
Arcwc,  the  River  Arrow  or  Yar- 
row ;  Abbandune,  Abbmgdon; 
Bcamdune,  Bampton-,  Cridian- 
tune,  Cirdington  i  Ciric  [orKi- 
rik  eunc,  a  church-yard,  &c. 
Trcou,  a  Tree;  Hnucu,  a  nut: 
Eoreh-hnucu,  an-  Earth-nut  or 

pig-jiut. 

W.  Kuril,  Ale;  Corn.  Kor. 
W.  Lhiu,  Colour  J  Ir.  Li. 

OBSERVAT.  XIL 

Labial  Mutes  Omitted. 

r.  Initial  Labials  Omitted. 
P. 

VV.Pvsk,  AFiJh;  Ir.iafg. 

W.  Por/;elh  &  I'orkyn,  A  Pig ;  Ir. 

Arkan. 
Lac.  Pciianc,  Fr.  Tifane. 
Lat.  Plalraus,  Fr.  Seame. 

B. 
W.  Brai^;,  An  Arm;  Ir.  Raigh. 
\V.  Breidhuyd  ,   A   Dream i   Ir. 

RaidhOTw. 
Bij!7A;o;.  Raucus.  Vod 
Ef'Ai'"!  Rigo.  Id. 
Bj!<^oi.|i(s6<,  Rugio.  Id. 

F. 
Ir.  Fuar,  Coldi  W.  Oer. 
Ir.  Fiiiri,  To  flay,  exped  or  deferr 

W.  Aro&  aros. 
Gr.  **«.  Lac.Aio.  VofT 
Qx.<b^jni,  (pfiivn.  Rana.  Id. 

«•  M. 
Arm.  Malven,  Ir.  Mala;  A»  Eye-\  VV.  Krig,  Ir.  KrLU;t, Engl.  Aruck; 

hroto  ;   W.Acl.  ariik. 

Com.  Mclhucz  &   f  Melhuec,  ^1  W.  Kraig,   Y.t^^.  ARock. 

Lark.    Lat.  Alauda.    Tfe  roor^/j  W- Krun,  Engl /{o«W. 

might  perhaps  have   been  ^f^fi  W.  Krocs,  Engl.  The  Rood. 

placed  amongsl  the  Examples  of  \V.  Kryr,  A  Heron;  Ger.  Raher. 


Obs.XIU.  Palatial  Let- 
ters Omitted. 
G  r  Mi«,/Eol.  r«;  |ui;te4f,  .,^1 .  i^^g,; . 

/Eol.  'tx,e^i. 
M«A,.  Ala  i  ^;Axrt  Axilla. 

1.  Middle  Labials  Omitted. 
Gr."rT.»f.  W.  Hvn;  sleep. 
i  Engl  Hrofcceafccr,  Rochefler. 
t  Engl.  Habuc  &  Hafbc,  A  Hawk; 

Hcafod,    a  Had;  Hlarbrd,  a 

Lord;  l.ivcrk,  a  Lark. 
W.  Lhavaly,  To  dare  or  attempts 

Ir  f  Ni  Luilim,  I  darenot. 
VV.  Lhavan,  A  Blade  of  a  Sword, 

Knife,  &ic.  Ir.  Lainne. 
W  Kevcn ,  The  Back ;  Com.  & 

Arm.   Kf;'»,  whence  the  Frcncii 

<jWEngl.  Chine 
VV.  Tcrvyn,  A  limit ;  Jr.  Tcoran. 
S.  W.  Avy,  The  liver;  Ir  Ae. 
W.  Sovol,  Stable ;  Corn.  Zoul. 
W.  Ivangk,  Toung;    Corn.  lungk. 
W.  Lhyvyr,  A  Book ;  Arm.  Leur. 
Corn.  Fa  van,  A  Bean ;  W.  Faen 
VV.  Bymifll,  The  GaU,  al.  Byftyl  & 

Corn.  Bczl.  ' 

Lac.  Amams  Bitter ;  S.  \V.  Hucru. 

3.  Lab.  omitted  in  the  Termination. 
VV.  Barv,  A  Beard;  Corn.  Bar. 
W.  Kuruv  &  Kuru,  Ale;  Com. 

Cor.  ■ 

Corn.Fav,  Beans;  W.  Fa. 

OBSERVAT.  Xin. 

Palatal  Letters  Omit- 


I.  In  the  Beginning. 
W.Krav,  Ir.  Cramh;  Engl.  R.im- 
fon.  AjortofwildGarlick 


Labial  Lceccrs  Prcmis'd,  and 
like  mifiakes  ( tho'  they  are  not 
•very  material )  may  frequently 
happen  in  Etymological  Obferva- 
tions.  Alauda,  Pliny  tells  us,  was 
a  Gaulifli  -word,  denotingthe fame 
Bird  -which  the  Romans  had  for- 
merly from  its  CreficaU'd  Galeri- 
ta  :  Qux  ab  apicc  Galeriea  ap- 
pellaca  quondam,  poftca  Gallico 
vocabulo  ceiam  Legionis  nomcn 
dederac  alaudx.  PI.  Nae.  Hift.  1. 
9.  c.  3  7.  That  the  Cornifli  Mel- 
huec  or  {  which  is  all  the  fame  ) 
y  vclhuee,  is  the  fame  with  this 
Celcique  -Alauda,  I  make  not  the 
leafl  doubt ;  but  it  may  be  que- 
flioii  dwhcther  the  Romans  chang- 
ed y  vclhuee,  into  Alauda ;  ur  the 


VV.Klyn,Lac.Clunisi  Engl^i>/7i. 
VV.Klod,  Pr^z/f,-  Lac.  Laudis. 
Ir.  KrQch,  A  form  or  Jhape  ;  \V. 

Rhich. 
t  Engl  Crag,  The  Neck  ,-  whence  a 

Rack. 
Germ.  Krauc,   VV.  Guraidh,  L. 

Radix,  Belg.  Raet,  Eligl   Root. 
Com.  Kranag,  A  Frog;  F>.  Grc- 

noville,  Lat.  Raaa. 
Lac.  Cribrum,    Ir.  jRiovar,    A 

sieve. 
VV.Garu,  Ger.  Rauh ;  Engl.  Rough. 
VV.  Gryg,  Heath ;    [  Hifp.  Brcco  ] 

Lac.  Erica. 
VV.  Gulan,  Wool;   Ir.  Olan ,   L. 

Lan.i. 


W.  Gordh,  A  Mall  or  Beetle ;  h 
Ord. 
Cornini,j*  eldCdi\c  word  which  I  \V .  Kacr  Guiehelin,  Engl.  Watlm- 
might  be  Alauc,  into  melhuct.  To  |     gaceasler. 

me,  both  feem  to  have  corrupted '\^ .  Guenz ,  Now  Monmoutkjhhe 
y/;el-hed,  or  (as  the  Cornifli  Fro-  and Jbme  places adjoyning ;  f  Eng. 
nunciation)  euhelcc,/  f.  AJtivola  i  Went  &  VVencleccas,  the  iifha- 
for  a  Lark  is  yet  calTd  with  ns,  by       iilants.  * 

a  word  ofthefsme  pgnification,\  ^  .Gyxii^^n^The  Ifle  of  I'/igkt . 
yA;liedydh.  |  \V.Guvg,Engl. /«r,t. 

Ital.  Mappamondo  &  Appamon-j  Lae.  Graeia,  VV.  RkAd. 

do,  A  Map.  \  ir.  Gnahugbadh,  Lat.  Negotium. 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.XIV.  Lingual  Mutes 
Omitted. 

z.  In  the  Middle. 

jEngl.  Dorcefceafter,  Donhefier. 

W.  ByAian,  Small  i  Corn.  &  Arm. 
Bian. 

W.  Y;i;enaici,  A  Sigh  i  Armor, 
yuanad. 

Ir.  Kroikin ,  A  Skin ;  Arm.  Kro- 
A;en,  Corn.  KrohaniW.Kroen. 

Arm.  Gra;Ken,  A  Mite;  W.Gu- 
reinin. 

Arm.  Mekueden,  A  Snail i  VV. 
Malvoden  &  Maluoden. 

W.  Munugl,  A  Neck;  Ir.  Muneul. 

W.Guregis,  A  Girdle  i  Armor. 
Guris. 

W.Egluys,  A  church i  Arm.  Ilys. 

W.  Dagar,  Ir.  Deor ;  Eng.  ATear. 

Lat.  Argentum,  Silver  j  W,  Arri- 
an  &  t  Arriant. 

j-  Engl.  Hweogul,  A  Wheel;  Fri- 
gedaeg,  Friday  ;  Bbgehc,  Bow'd; 
Suthgeweork,  Soutlnpark ;  Wae- 
pengetake,  A  fVape?i-take ;  We- 
ogoraccafter ,  Worcefier ;  Bre- 
gentford,  Branford;  Bricgeftow, 
Brijlow. 

Lac.  Melancholicus ,  Ir.  Miolai- 
■neaX- 

L.  Anguilla,  Germ.  Ahl.  Belg.Ael. 

L.  Angelus,  Corn.  Eal. 

W.Miliangel,  Corn.  Mihal,  Mi- 
chael 

t  Engl.  Lengten,  The  Sprifig ;  Lent: 
Lengten-adle,  an  Ague,  q.  d.  the 
Sfring-Difeafe, 

G.  hefore^.tho'  frequently -writ- 
ten, IS  yet  never  Pronounc  d  in  the 
French,  Spanifli  and  Italian,  and 
hut  feldom  in  the  Englifll. 

■}.  hi  the  Termination. 
W.  KyM^iTX,  Hemp ;  Corn.  Kuer 
W.  Yn  uisk,  Backwardsj  Ir.  Ar  ais. 
f  Engl.  Stirc  &  Steorc,  A  Steer. 

OBSERVAT.  XIV. 

Lingual  Mutes  Omitted. 
I.  In  the  Beginning. 

W.  Davad,  Lat.  Ovis. 

T&i°'i>  Ritus.  Voir 

Tjwy^.  Rodo.  Idem. 

Tatavus,  Atavus.  Feft. 

Gr.  Ajoini;,  Lat.  Ros. 

Ir.  Siar,  U'ejlem;  al.  lar. 

f  Engl.  Snottengaham,  Nottingham 

^xiffoi ,  C^irrus.  V.  Salmas.  Plin. 
Exercit.  p.  762. 

Sxar®-,  Cutis.  VoflT. 

S^pssaw,  Fallo.  Id. 

spK«Aof,  Fafcis.  Id. 

Zforv®',  Fungus.  Id. 

Z7raA«(p2,  J£.o\-  pro^/xA«^5;  PalfXJ. 
Id. 

2yi|  o-<^»)(9;.   Vefpa.  Id. 

Spumex,  Pumex.  Nam  fpumex 
priiis  didlus  ftiit.  neque  enim 
aliud  eft  quam  fpuma  &  fex 
quaedam  lapidum  liquefadtorum, 
ut  fcoria  aliorum  metallorum. 
Seal,  in  JEx.aim. 

%.  hi  the  Middle. 
W.Yftrodyr;  Ir.Srathair. 


O  B  s.  XV.  L  I  Qj;  1  D  s  Omit- 
ted. 

W.  Yftrad,  Ir.  Sratha. 

f  Engl.  Straecled  for  Stratclyd,  or 
yftrad  cluyd :  Straecled  Wealas, 
The  Stradclyd  Welfli  or  Cum- 
brian Britans. 

W.  Peduar,  Four;  Arm.  Peuar. 

W.Gwydyr,  G/'j/?;  Arm.  Guer. 

W. Adamant,  A  Load-Jlone ;  Arm. 
Emmant. 

W.  Blodeyin,  A  Flower;  Arm. 
Blevn. 

W.Gwynwydhen,  A  Vine;  Arm. 
Guynien. 

W.  Lhudun,  Arm.  Louen :  Louen 
S6vas,  A  wild  Beaji'. 

W.  Aradr,  A  Plow;  Fr.  Araire. 

Sp.  Spalda  |  S.W.  Spold]  A  Shoul- 
der. Fr.  Efpaule. 

W.  Mordhuyd,  A  Thigh  ;  Corn. 
Morras. 

W.  Bendiged,  Blefed;  Corn.  Be- 
nigaz. 

V^  SyxdtTyDrovth ;  Corn.Zehar. 

W.  Anadh  Breath,  Ir.  Anal. 

W.  Cottel,  A  Wood;  Ir.  Colli. 

W.  Eden,  A  Bird ;  Ir.  en. 

Ir.  Eleathrain ,  A  Bier  [  L.  Fere- 
trum]  W.  Elor. 

fEngl.  Abbodeffe,  An  Ahbefs. 

t  Engl.  Lindcolen,  Lincoln. 

W.  Guyftyl,  A  Pledge ;  Ir.  Gialla 

3.  In  the  Termination. 
W.  Klyft,  An  Ear,  Ir.  Kluas. 
W.  Lhoft,  A  Tail;  -whence  Lhoft- 
lydan  ( i.e.  lata  cauda  infignitus  j 
for  a  Beaver  ,    in   the  La-ms  of 
Howel  Dha.    Ir.  fLos  a  Tail. 
W.Enaid,   A  Soul ;  Corn.  Eno.^ 
W.  Pridhj  Earth;    Potters  day; 

Corn.  Vryi, clay. 
W.Guyrdh,  Green;  Corn  Guer. 
W.  Hurdli,  A  Ram ;   Corn.  Hor. 
W.  Rhodh,  A  Gift ;  Corn.  R6 
W.  Dydh,  A  Day  ;  ir.  f  Dia 

The  Ancient  Romans  omitted  S- 
frequently  in  the  Termination  ;  writ- 
ing omnibu  for  omnibus :,  Fami/or 
Famis;  Hcrculi/or  Herculis  ;  U- 
lixifor  Ulixis :  Ariftoteli,  Demo- 
ftheni,  Euripidi  j  For  Ariftotelis, 
Demofthenis,  Euripedis,  ^c.  Vid. 
Cic.  De  Oratore. 


OBSERVAT.  XV. 
LiQviDs   Omitted. 

I .  In  the  Beginning. 
Lat.  Lufciniola,  Ital.  Ufcignuolo. 

Men. 
Lat  Lauri-bacca,  Ital.  Orbacca.  Id. 
Ital.  Latone  &  Ottone.  Id. 
Fr.  Lazurd,  Ital.  Azurro,  Lazurd, 

Sp.  Azul.  Id. 
W.Neidir,  A  Snake;  Arm.  A'er. 
W -T^iver,  Numier ;  Ir.  Uivir. 
W^.  Nos,  A  Night ;  Ital.  Notte,Sp. 

Noche ;  Ir.  Oidh;!;e. 
fEngl.  Naedre  &c  Nedderi  Mod. 

An  Adder. 

1.  In  the  Middle. 
Wal.  Molht,  Ir.  Molt,  A  Weather. 
Arm.  Maud  ;  and  hence  the  Fr. 
and  Engl.  Mutton. 


O B s.  XV.  L 1  Qj;  1  D s  Omit- 
ted. 

W.Kylhel/tfj- Kyltelh,  A  Knife ; 

Arm.  Kutel. 
W.  Sa\i\ir,Brimftone;  Arm  Sufur. 
Fr.  Faulcon  ,   A  Faulcon  ;    Arm. 

Focun. 
Fr.  Daulfin,  A  Dolphix.  Arm.Dof- 

fin 
Fr.  Fleur  de  liZi  Arm.  Fur  di  li- 

zen. 
Lat.  Altare,  Bel.  Auter.  Fr.  Autel. 
Germ.  Golt,  Gff/^i  Belg.  Gout. 
Lat.  Stultus,  Fr.  Sot.  Men. 
Lat.  Sulcus ,  Fr.  ^w.  W.  Sua;. 
Lat.  Glandula,  Ital.  Gangola. 
Lat.  Pleriquej  Ital-  Parecchi. 
Lat.  Colligere,  Sp.  Coger. 

N. 
W.Feneftr,    A  Window,  Corn. 

Beifder. 
W.  Anj^el,  An  Angel;  Corn.  Ehal. 
W.  Mihan^el,  St.  Michael,  Corn. 

Mihal. 

The  hiih  frequently  omit  the  N. 
;«  thofe  -words  -wherein  they  agree 
with  other  Languages . 
\V.  Kaing,  A  Bough  ;  Ir.  Geag. 
W.Kenedl,  A  Tribe;  Ir.  Gaoil. 
W.  Kennad,  Leave ;  Ir.  Kead. 
W.  Kynta,  The  Firfl ;  Ir.  Keud. 
fW.  Kyntevyn,     May-day;    Ir. 

Keideavain. 
W.  Tyngy,  To  Swear;  Ir.  Tyi. 
W.  Lhynky,  To  Swallow  ;  Ir.  Sluga 
Engl.  Hujiger^  Ir.  Ocras. 
Lat.  Carbunculus,  Ir.  Carbhogal. 
Lat.  Inter.  Ir.  Idir. 
Lat.  Differentia,  Ir.  Deifreadh. 
Lat.  Quinque,  Ir.Kuig. 
Lat.  Confecratio,  Ir  Coifreagadh. 
Lat  Confimilis,  Ir.  Cofvuil. 

So  fometimes  in  other  Languages : 
Lat.  Invidia,  Arm.  Avi. 
Lat.  Laterna,  E'r.  Engl  Lantern. 
Lat.  Sponfus,  Ital.  Spojo. 
Lat  Menfura,  Ital.  Mifura. 
Lat  PrehenfuS;  Ital.  Prefo. 
Lat.  Senfus,  Sp  Sejb. 
Lat  iMenfis,  Sp.  Meje. 
t  Engl.Nordhanhumbre,  Northum- 
berland. 
t  Engl.  Oxnaford,  Oxford. 
t  Engl  Cyning,  King. 
fEngl.  Monath  ,  Mouth;   Germ. 
Mund,  Vv'^.Mant. 
We  find  the  Letter  N.  very  fre- 
quently omitted  in  Roman   Iti/cri- 
ptio?is,  but  whether  for  Brevity  in 
wr!ti?ig,  or  hecaufi  omithd  aljb  in 
vulgar  Pronunciation,  is  not  eafy  to 
determin. 

—Locus  qui  adhuc  coftat,  <^c.  Re- 
iws.  Synt.  ISS  p.  9^1.  n.  21^. 

—  Baebiae  Parthenope  Conjugi 
Sandtiffimae :  In  frote  pedes 
p  mxvi.  in  latus  pedes  xvi  Fabr 
ISS.  p.  5'3.  n.  309.  —  Fl.  Felici- 
tati  quae  bixit  Ann  v.  Mefibus 
X.  lb.  p  61.  3^0  —  Florus  vixit. 
annos  xvi  &  Mefibus  feptem 
no  n  270  —  Silvana  Niciati 
Marito  bene  merenti  cum  quo 
vixit  Annis  tribus,  mefibus  duo- 
bus  ,  oris  undecim,  p.  i8<S.  n. 
419.  — Namitius  Felix  Monu- 
metum  fecit  fibi,^c. an.  n.5:3o. 

—  Caftitaspermalerat,  qui  vixit 
annis 


TIT.  I.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


n 


Obs.  XVI.    Variation    Oi 

1  NMT I  AL  Syllables. 

annisxv.  p  z6^.  n.  ii<i.  —  Nc- 
lia  Sebcra  cojugi  dukillimo  Ma- 
no  IniioLcncioirty,  n.  ii6. 
Hie  jacet  Opttitw  Pietatu  nobilis 

infas. 
Cm  frecor  ut  cineresfint  ia  fint^ue 

yof.ic.   p.  1?:^.  n.  i%6. 
•    !■!  Honato  Aug.  Difpefatori , 
Con  ui^i  fiio.  p.  19V.  n.  148.  &c. 
Some  of  theje  -roorjs  feem  to  have 
heenprorioiivced  us  vrntt^r/  mthoiit  nn 
N.  tho'  ij!  others  trcas dotibtlefs omit- 
ted for  Brevity  or  Ir/advcrtency.  Sc- 
qaenda  ell  nonniinquam  clcgantia 
cruditorum,  qui  qualdam  litcras  le- 
nitatis  caus.i  omilcrunt :   CiLUt  Ci- 
cero qui  fore/ia  Mcgalcfia  &  Hor- 
tcfius  (inc  N.  litera  libenter  dicebat. 
yel.Longus.         R. 
Lat.CapitaRrum,Jcal  CataJlo.Mcn- 
Lac.  Caltrum,  Ital   CaJfo»e.  Id. 
l.at.  Nocanu.s,  leal.  Notaio.  Id, 
Lac.Januarius,  Ital.Gw(7/o.  Id. 
Lat.  Aciarium,  Ital.  ylcciaio ,  i^c. 
Gr.  A'T{<>'>  Lac.  Artus. 
Gr.  AritTfo>,  Lelius. 
Gr-^i^fVi't  Dumus. 

5.  In  the  Termination. 
VV.  Mung,  A  mane;  Arm.Mue; 

Muc  m-ixx^ydyu  mung  marj<;. 
W.  Tervyrij  v4jL;Wr,  Ir.  Teor. 
W.  Melin,  v^iW///;  Ir.  fMcile. 
W.  Kant,  An  hundred;  Ir.  Kcad. 
VV.Ijcn  &  Igent,  T-caenty^x.^'xxxA. 
W-Ivanj^kjiflK//^;  Ir.  Os 
f  Engl  Bedan  forda,  Bedford. 
t  Engl.  Creacan  ford,  Crickford. 
t  Engl  Fullan  ham,  Fiilhat/j. 
Haran  \von,Hare  -wort,  i.c-Mallow. 
Bibliothecan,  A  BibUothec  or  Li- 
brary. 
Beneodhan,  Betieath. 

I  'erbs  of  the  hif'iitive  Mood  ter- 
minated in  N.  in  the  old  Englifli ; 
as  they  doc  yet  in  the  German  and 
Low. Dutch.  Bcdeltan  was  to  bury, 
q.  d.  To  be.'iche  ,-  Bacrnan,  to  burn  ; 
Hacran,  to  bear  ;  Briwan,  To  brew  ; 
\itAQC!LQ.,to  break  ;  Bndlian,  to  bri- 
dle i  Bringan,  to  bring ;  Blawan,  to 
blow ,  Blendan  ,  to  blend  or  mix ; 
BIcdran,/o^/f/f,&c. 
\y  MatXjASwan;  Lat.01or,Ir. 
Eala. 

OBSERV  AT.  XVI. 

Variation    Of    Initial 
Stllables. 

Befdes  the  Adding,  Retrenching 
or  Changing  the  Initial  Letter ;  we 
a  I  jo  frequently  find  a  Variation  of 
the  hiilial  Syllable  ;  which  happens 
either  on  account  of  different  Com- 
pounds, or  that  fome  Dtaleils  ufe  the 
Primitive  <J7;<^of/Yr  J  f^-f  Compound 
words  :  at  appears  in  the  following 
examples. 

Lat.  Dilputatio,  Ir.  ConJ]>()id. 
A  rm .  Lcnner,  A  Reader ;  W.Dar- 

Ihennur. 
Arm.  Sklerdct,   Brightnefs ;    W. 

Diskleirdeb. 
Arm.  Ki  dur.  An  Otter ;  W.  Dy- 

vrjji. 


jObs.XVIL  Different  Ter- 
minations. 

Arm.  Luc  mcV ,  A  Sea-calf,  W. 

Morlo. 
Arm.Madou,  Riches ;  W.Kyvocth. 
Arm.  ArSjCorn.  Harthy,  To  bark; 

W.  Kyvarth. 
Corn.  Uarras  rag,  The  Fore-door ; 
VV.  Rhagdhor.  So  Corn.  Dani 
rag,  Afore-toothi  W.Rhagd- 
hanc. 
W.Frocnx,    The   Noftrils.  Arm. 
Diftron,  q.  d.  y  dhuytroen,  as  we 
in  W'cllh  duylau,  /or  Hands. 
W .Lhy-^eid,Eyes;  Arm.  Doulagad. 
W.  f  'i'rev,  Ahou/e,  a  home- ff all ; 
Mod.  W.  a  Town;  Ir.  Aitrcav, 
Dwelling.  And  hem;  /^^Cornilll 
<»»</ Armoric  Concrevak,<7  neigh- 
bour; viz  one  of  the  fame  Town 
or  Village. 
W.  Guan,  ^'m/' i  Ir.  Anvan. 
W.  Karii.  [  &  Hydh  J  A  Stag ;  Ir. 

Kairfliiadh. 
W.  Da,  Good,  well.  Sec.  is  the  fame 
with  the  Irilli  Deagh.,  but  is  re- 
tain'd  by  them  only  m  Compound 
words,  whereof  fee  Examples  u?i- 
-^frOBs.  IX.  DeavlaltajC?'!.-. 
Ir.  Kyr,  or  (as  commonly  written) 
Caor,    A  Sheep.  W.  Korlan,  a 
floeep-fold. 
Ir.  &  Corn.  Kledh,  The  lefl ;  W. 
Gogledh,  the  North  ;  as  Dehey 
which  properly  fgnifies  the  Right ; 
is  us  d  for  the  South. 
Ir.  Foladh,  Refi ;  W.  Gorfuys. 
Ir.  Leath,  Half;  is  the  fame  with 
the  VVelfli  Lhed  ,-  which  remains 
only  in  Compound  words  ;  as  Lhe- 
diaith  ,    Barbarifrn  ,  q.  d.  half- 
Language;  Lhedvyd,  half-dumb; 
Lhcdynvyd  ,    Half-  Dijirafted ; 
Lhedwirion  ,  half  an  Innoceiit ; 
&c. 
Ir.  Ron,  A  Seil  or  Sea-Calf;  W. 

Moelrhon. 
Engl.  Broth,  \x.  Anbhrith.. 
t  Engl.  Naepe,  M.  ATurnip. 
fEngl.  Mire;  M-  APifmire. 
t  Engl.  Rothor,  An  Oar. 
t  Engl.  Aedran,  The  Reins. 
t  Engl.  Bebeodan,  To  Bid. 
i  Engl.  Beboht,  Bought :  So  Bebyr- 
ged,B»rWi  Beclaenred,C/?««jV, 
&C   Andinflead  of  this  Be,  an  A 
was  Jbmetimes premis'd :  as  Acea- 
pian  ,  to  Cheapen ;  Accocan,  to 
Choak;  Acolan,  to  Cool;  Acwel- 
lan,  to  Kill. 
Germ.  Gemut ,  The  Mind;  Bdg. 

Moet. 
Germ  Begirig  ,  Covetuous ;  Belg. 
Gicrig. 

OBSERVAT.  XVll. 

Different   Termina- 
tions. 

W.  Wybyr^TheSky;  Corn.Ebron. 
W.Eira,  Snow;  Corn  Er. 
W.Pulh,  APool;  Com.  Polan. 
W.  Svg,  Sap  ;  Corn.  Sygan. 
W.  Deilen,  A  Leaf;  Corn.Dclk.| 
W.  Koden,  ACodor  Husk  :  Corn,  i 
Kuth  :    Kuthu  Fav  ,  Bean-cods,  j 
W.  Kol,  Chaff;  Com.  Kulhu.       I 
D' 


ObsXVII.  Different  Ter- 
minations. 
YfLh\}yven,Att  Elm ;  Corn.Elaw- 
VV.  Halhc,  Salt ,  Corn.  Zal. 
W.Myn,  WK/</i  Com.Mynnan. 
W.Guadh,  A  Mole  ;  Corn.  Gud- 
har.  An  quali  Guadh  v  dhaiar  ? 
W.  Lho,  ^calf;  Corn.'Lcauh. 
W.Gudhv,  A  Neck ,  Corn.Kodna : 
Kodna  gwydn,  a  iTeezl ;  which 
anjwers  to  the  Weljh  Bronwen. 
W  MwyalA;,  An  Qwzle  or  Black- 
bird;  Corn.  Mola  dhiu, ;.  e.  mu- 
yal;^  dhv. 
U'.  Rhydh,  iJf^^^ ;  Corn.  Ryd- 

hik 
VV   Krib,  A  Comb  ■,  Corn.  Kriban  : 

Kriban  kuliog,  a  Cock's  Comb. 

\V.  Golvinir,  A  Curlew  ;  Ceil.  Gol- 

vin  hir,  i.e.  Long-Bill:  Corn. 

Golvinak,  q.  d.  Lac.  Roltrago. 

VV.  GuiA;iad,  A  Periwinkle  iShell } 

Corn.Guihan. 
W .  Gucnynen,  A  Bee ;  Corn.  Gu- 

anan. 
W.  Guybcdyn,  A  File ;  Corn.  Gu- 

iban. 
VV.Talkcn,  The  Forehead;  Corn 
•    Tal. 

\V.G\xd\\v,The  Neck;  Corn.Kodna. 
W.YA;enaid,  A  Sigh;  Corn.  Ha- 

nadzhans. 
W.Tammed,  A  bit  or  morfel; 

Corn  Tabm. 
W.  Kylhelh,  A  Knife ;  Corn.  Ky- 

Ihan. 
W.  Bvdhar,  Deaf;  Corn  Bvthak. 
W.  Medh,  Mead;  Corn  Meddou. 
W  t  Lhoudur.,  A  pair  of  Breeches, 

Corn.  Lavrak. 
VV.  Gardus,  A  Garter ,  Corn-Gar- 

gac. 
W.  Parlur,  A  Parlour;  Com.  Par- 

ledh.  ■ 
W.  LhcA;,  A  fiat  Stone;  Corn.  Lc- 

han. 
\V.  Kornel,  ACorner ;  Corn.  Kor- 

nac. 
VV.  Porch,  A  Gate;  Corn.  Portal, 

A  Porch. 
VV .  Byuyd,  Ufe ;  Com.  Bounaz. 
W  Bcnnyu  &  Mcnniu,  A  Woman; 
{properly a  Female]  Corn.Benen. 
W.TywylhuA;,  Darknefs;    Corn. 

Tyuidar. 
W.  Kalcdu;i;,  Hardncfs ;  Corn.Ka- 

letter. 
VV.  Guydh,  Gueydh  &  Guehydh, 

A  Weaver ;  Corn.  Gueidar. 
VV.  Braud,  ^Br«/,&fr,•'Corn.Bre- 
dar. 
VV.  Megin,  A  fair  of  Bellows,  Cor. 

Miginau. 
W.  Ylgrivenny,   To  Write;  Corn. 

Skrcpha. 
W.  Lhythreiinx,  Letters;  Com. 

Lythcrau. 
VV.  Lhav.en,   Merry;   Corn.  La- 

wenik. 
W.  Guair,  Hay  ;  Cora.  Gorha. 
W.  Bedydh,   AChrifining;  Com. 

Bcdzhidhia. 
W.Mcdcliir,  A  Reaper;  Corn. 

Midzhar. 
VV.  Rhidiih,  A  kind  of  Sieve  or 

Rtdle ;  Corn.  Ridar. 
W.  Kynhaiav,   Haricfl ;    Corn. 
Kidniaz. 

\V.  Ky- 


TIT.  I.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


1+ 

Obs.XVII.  Different  Ter- 
minations. 

W.  Kydymmaeth,  A  Mate  or  Com- 
panion:, a  Friend,  Cor.Kydhman. 

W  Rhuyvur,  A  B-ower -,  Corn. 
Revadar. 

W.  Pib  &  Pibelh,  ^P/>e;  Corn 
Piban. 

W.Melinydh,  A  Miller i  Corn. 
Beicnder. 

W.Lhiuydh,  A  Dier  j  Cor  Liuiar. 

Engl  Gar-Fidi,  Corn.  Girak. 

D'ffcre?/t  Ter?nh!atio7ts  in  reJ^eB 
of  the  VVclili  and  Armoric. 
W.Darlhennydh,  A  Reader;  Arm 

Lenner. 
W  Ymma,  Here,  this  i  Arm.  Man 

ScEmman 
VV.  Miig,  Srfwat  i  Arm.  Moget. 
S.  W.  Kcfler,H."7;  Arm.  Kafar;t. 
W.  Eira,  Snov> ;  Arm.  Ery;K. 
W.  t  Lhu;t,  A  Lakci  Arm.  Lagen. 
W.Yi^y^,  An Ijlandi  Arm.  Enezen 
W.Perlyn,   A  Ferl i   Arm.  Pcr- 

lezen. 
\V.Krib,^[Cw^'.f  j  Combi  Arm. 

Kribel. 
W  G  iiryry ,  The  neighing  of  a  horfe ; 

Arrn.  (jUrifh 
W.  Lhcw,  ^  Lioni  Arm.  Leon 
\M  Y^zx\nm,A Stoat ;  Arm.Kaerel. 
AV.  Kogj  ACmkow,  Arm.  Gukug. 
W.Klommen,   ATigeon;  Arm. 

Kulvm,  Ir.  Kolum. 
W.Pii  Piog,  Piogen  &  Pioden  ^ 

AMag-Fy  ;  Arm.  Piget. 
W.DridU,  ./?5tof;  Arm.  Dret. 
W.Guennol,  A  Sroallow ;  Arm 

Guinnili. 
W.Kungren,  A  Conger  or  Sea-Eel ; 

Arm.  Kynkr. 
W.  Gel,  A  Leech  -,  Arm.  Gelauen. 
VV.  Brig,  The  top  hraiiches  of  a  Tree 
or  other  Plant,  Arm.   ftir ,  the 
top  orfummit  of  any  thing. 
W.Talken,   A  Forehead;   Arm 
Tal.  H«OT,   our  Tal   y  bone, 
Tal  y  Sam,  Tal  y  Ihyn,  Tal  y 
Lhyptjx,  <irc- 
\V .  Laflbg,  A  Kidney  -,    Arm .  Elas 
W.  [N.]  ;KUyfigen,  A  Bladder; 

Arm.  ;i;Uifigel. 
W.  [S.]  Trvan,  Lean;  Arm.Tret 
W.Kof,    A  Darf;    Arm.  Kor- 

nandun. 
W.  Kufg,  Sleep ;  Arm.  Kufget. 
W- A;Uerthinad,   Laughter;    Arm. 

;Kuars. 
W .  Uylo,  To  weep ;  Corn.  Guel- 

van. 
W.Kan,  A  SoHg;  Arm.  Kan& 

Kanawen. 
W.  Kryny,  Trembling ;  Arm.Kren- 

van. 
W.  Klav,  Sick;  Arm.Klan. 
W.Parlas,  The  Palfie;  Arm.  Pa- 

raliT,!. 
W.  ymmenyn,  Butter ;  Corn.  Am- 
man 
W.  [S.]  Lhveft,  A  Hut  or  Cottage; 

Arm.  Lofhik. 
W.  To,  The  Thatch  or  Roof  of  an 

Houfe;  Arm.  Toyn. 
W.Santedh,  Holy;  Arm.  Santel. 
W.  Enaid,  The  Soul ;  Arm.  Enev. 
W.Tywylhu/;,   Darknefs ;  Arm. 
Teualiihen. 

4- 


ObsXVII.  Different  Ter- 
m  in  ations. 

W.  Bray,  Brittle ;  Arm  Brein. 
W.Lhauenydh,    Myrth ;    Arm. 

Lauenediges. 
W  Ti-ifluA; ,  Sadttefs;  Arm.  Tri- 

ftidige;!. 
W.  Medhdod,  Druxkennefs;  Arm. 

Melvinti. 
W.AJUrydh,  APlayer^a  Gamefier; 

Arm.  .Jiuaricr. 

Different  Termwations  in  rejpe& 
of  the  Welfli«W(/Irifli. 
W.  Enu,  A  Name  ;  Ir.  Ainm. 
W.  Enaid,  The  Soul;  Ir.  Anam. 
WfBanu,  A  Pig;  Ir.   Banv,  & 

Banvan. 
W.  Brigje,  Br<7«f^w;  Ir.  Barrugal. 
W.  Bendith,  ABkjftng;   Ir.  Be- 

annachd. 
W .  Bun,  A  Bittour ;  Ir.  Bunnan. 
W.Brythyn,  A  Brittan  ;  IrBre- 

athna^; 
W .  Breyan,  A  ^luerti  or  Hand-mill ; 

Ir.  Bro,  Scot.  Bra. 
W.  Bry,  The  IVomb  or  Matrice  ;  Ir. 

Bruyn&  Broyn. 
W.  Kolh ,  A  Lofs;  Ir.  Kailog  6c 

Kaileavuyn. 
W.Kanuylh,  A  Candle;  Ir.  Kain- 

neal. 
W.Karedig,  Friendly;   Ir.  Kaii- 

deavuyl. 
W.  Kollin,  A  Sting ;  Ir.  Kalg. 
W.  Kan,  A  Song ;  Ir.  Kaintik. 
W.  Kriaul  &  Kriavol,  A  Berry  ; 

Ir.  Kyr  orCaor. 
W.  Karnedh,  A  heap;\r- Kaman 
W.  Amfer,  r/w«';    Ir.  Am.  [& 

Aimfcr] 
W.  Krib,  A  Comb;  Ir.  Kir. 
VJ .Y.\6,  A  Lock ;  Ir.  Klas. 
W  t  Klog,  A  Skul;  Ir.  Klogan  & 

Kloigean. 
W.  Knaud,  Flejh;  Ir.  Kolan. 
W.  Afen,  ARib;  Ir.  Afnadh. 
W.  Korugl ,  A  Boat ;  Ir.  Kura;K 
W.  Gueiy,  A  Bed;  Ir.  t  Kolkaidh 
W.Golwyth,^Co//o/';  Jr.Koll6g 
W.  Kryr  &  Krehyr,  A  Heron;  Ir. 

Kor. 
W.Krevydhol,K<'%Wi  Ir.Kraiv- 

thea;;. 
W.  Kreigiog,  Rocky  ;  Ir.  Kreaga^i 

&  Kreagvar. 
S.W.Kuydhyl,  [N.W.  Kuilidh] 

shame;   Ir.  KuthaileaAjd. 
W.  Derwen  ,  An  Oak;  Ir.  Dair  , 

Derg,  Dara;K  &  Darog. 
W.  Dehei,  Right ;  Ir.  Deis. 
W .  ■)■  Titrur  &  Didryvur,  An  Her- 
mit; Ir.  Dithreava;;. 
W.  Driu ,  A  Wren ;  Ir.  f  Drean , 

Mod.  Dreolan. 
S.  W.  Dryfsien  ,  A  Bramble ;  Ir. 

Dris,  Dreas  &  Dreaisog. 
W.  Dail ,  Leaves;  Ir.  Duilleavair 
S.W.Eog,  A  Salmon;  Ir.  f  E6. 
W.  fFehig,  A Soveraign ;  Ir.  iFal. 
W.Gavla^,  The  Groin;  Ir.  Gaval. 
W.Guden,  A  Wyth;  Ir.  Gad  & 

Gada. 
W.Guw,lVmter;  Ir.  Geivreadh. 
W.  Ni  lavafun,  We  dare  not ;  Ir. 

Nilavmaoid. 
W.Rheu,Fro/?j  Ir.Reo. 
W.  Taradr,  An  Auger ;  Ir.  Tarar. 


Obs.  XVIII.   Change  Of 
Vowels. 

W.Amfer,  Time ;  Ir.Am  [&  Aim- 
fir.  ] 
W.  Efgid,  A  Shoo ;  Ir.  f  As. 
W.  ,ymenyn  Butter;  Ir.  Im. 
W.  Munugl,  The  Neck ;  Ir.  Muin 
W  .M<:iyn,Afable;  Ir.Muinteardha. 

The  like  Difference  of  Termination 
■we  alfo  findtn  rejpeil  of  the  ^indent 
and  Modern  Englifli;  A  WiUow- 
Tree,  ■mas  Ancieiitly  call'd  Willig; 
■whence  the  Modern  W  erg  [  a  WiUoiv'j 
us'd  111  Berkfhire  a7id  fome  other 
CountreySy  feems  Corrupted.  So 
fEngl.  Waar,  Sea  -wrack  or  Sea  oar. 
f  Engl.  Fro 'i,  A  Frog. 
jEngl.  Bifceopdome  &  Bilceop- 

had,  A  Bijhoprick. 
t  Engl.  Bledfung,  A  Blefmg. 
t  Engl.  Sylf-myrdh,   A  felf-mur- 

derer. 
fE.  Giululing,  The  month  of  July. 
fE.  Bryt,  A  Brit  an;  Bryt-Ford, 

Britannorum  vadum. 
fE.Hromfa,  Ramfon;   i  e  Alli- 
um urfinum. 
r  E.  Lopuft,  A  Lobfier  ,- 

The  Participle  of  the  prefent  Tenfe 
■which  note  ends  in  ing,  terminated 
formerly  in  end:  as  Biernend,  Burn- 
mg;  Bindcnd,  Bindivg;  BJawend, 
Blo-amg ;  Bledfiend,  Bleffing ;  Jjor- 
giend,  Borro-wi?tgi  and  ( as  before 
noted )  the  Infinitive  Mood  ended  in 
n.  As  Bion,  to  be;  Braecan,  to 
break,  &c. 

OBSERVAT.  Xyill. 

ChangeOf  Vowels. 

A  IS  frequently  chang'd  into  E. 

W.Maen,  A  Stone ;  Cor.  &c  Arm. 

Mean. 
W.Saethur,  An  Archer ;   Corn. 

Zechar. 
W.Lhaeth,  Milk ;  Corn.  Leath; 

Arm.  Leas. 
W.  Kae,  A  Ledge ;  Corn.  Kc. 
W.  Traeth,  The  Maritim  Land  ex- 
pos'd  at  lo-w  -water.  Corn.  Dre- 

ath.  Arm.  Treas. 
W.  Lhaun,  Full ;  Corn.  Len 
W.  Lhaur,  A  Floor ;  Corn.  Ler. 
W.  Kaus,  Cbeefe ;  Corn-  Kez. 
W.  Guraig,  AWoman;  Corn.  Gu- 

reg.' 
\V.  Gair,  A  Word;  Corn.  &  Arm. 

Ger. 
W  Guialen,  ^Ro^;  Cor.  Guelan. 
W.  Kiaudh,  A  ditch  ;Com  Kledh. 
W.Rhau,   A  Shovel ;  Co\i\.  Rev . 
W.  Mai,  The  month  of  May ;  Cor. 

Me. 
W.  Auft,  Auguft ;  Corn.  Eaft. 
W.  Dydh  Maurth,  Tuefday ;  Com. 

DeMerh. 
W.Guialen,  ARod;  Cor.Guelan. 
S.VV.  Pannas,  Parfaip;  Cor.Panez. 
W.  Haid,  A  Srearm;  Corn  HeZ. 
\M.  Gail;,  A  Bitch;  Corn.  Geft. 
W .  Giing,  A  Wedge ;  Corn  Gedn 
W.  Brai;c,  An  Arm;  Arm.  Brea;^. 
W.  Kaer ,  A  City ;  Arm.  Ker  & 

Kear. 
W.Hayl,  The  Sun;  Arm.  eol. 

■    W.  Maurth. 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs,  XVIII.  Cha  iJcE  Of 
V  o  w  F,  r.  s. 

VV.  Maurth,  Mars;  Arm.  Mcyrs, 
W.  Awyr,  r^e  v^/r,  Arm.  car. 
W.  (Tfaun,  Berries ;  Arm.Gurcin 
W.Tavod,  ATongue  i  Arm  Tcaut 
\^ .Vh\m^  yi  Launce ;  Arm.  Flcm, 

yl  Sting. 
W.Tun,  Fire  ,-  Ir,  Tcine. 
S.  W.  Ban  ,  y4  high  filountaim  Ir 

Ben  &  Bean. 
\V.  Trnis,  yioleme ;  Ir.Trcifc. 
W.  Bnis,  Large;  Ir  Breas. 
\^'.Braiid,  Jiiilgemt'Kt ,  Ir. Breach 
W.  Kad'aAJ ,  y4  Rag;  Ir  j  Kcda;>; 
W.  Kam,  A  Sfep  ;  Ir.  Keim. 
W  Achvyd,  ^»  Heart/: ;  Ir  Ealla^ 
W.  Aden,  ^ 'Jluil/ i  Ir.  Kite. 
\V  AlarA;,  ASvan ;  Ir  Eala  &  Ela. 
N.  \V.  Agorriad,  AKey  ;  Ir.  Eo- 

?;air. 
W  MMh,Whey  ,  Ir.  Mcadlig. 
tEngl.  Aclt",  Alt  Elf,  Dun-aelfas 

6c  Bcrg-Aclfcnne,  .A/9»;;f<7/«  Fai- 
ries. 
t  E.  Hanna,  A  Hen. 
t  E.  Braer  als  hrer ;  A  Bramble 
t  Athor,  Father. 
fE.  Hcancfj  A  Bench. 
j  E   Lads,  if/?. 
fE.  Blaecan,  To  Bleat. 
fE.  Sae,  The  Seaj  Sac-Sceatha,  a 

Firat. 
^  E.  Paeren,  To  Bear. 
Lat  Margarita,  Fr  Marguerite. 
Lat  Mare,  Fr  Mer. 
L.  Amaro,  Ital.  Flor.  Aniero. 
L.  Habui,  Ital.  Ehhi. 
L.  Alacer,  Ital.  Alegro 
Germ.  Thannc,  AFir-Tree;  Belg 

Dennen 
Germ  Scharf,  Sharp;  Bel.  Sherp 
ISi).  Antiq.     Compcraberunt  for 

Comparaverunt.  Fabr.  pag.  84. 

N.  148. 

A  Is  but feldom  ckavgd  into  I. 
t  W.  Taiog,  A  Farmer,  a  Ploie- 

man;  Corn.  Tiak. 
\\i .Mia,  SmaU ;  Ir.  Min. 
\V  Aden,  A  S^ill-Feather ;  Ir  Itin. 
t  Engl.  Abbandune,  Ahmgdon. 
Lat  Ccrafus,  Fr.  Cerife. 
L.  Facilis ,  D'ifficilis i  Facio,  Perfi • 

cio  &c. 

A  Chang'd  into  O. 
W.  Daiar,  The  Earth  ;  Corn.Doar. 
VV. Galen  [r.Hogalen]  AWliet- 

fione;  Corn  Agolan ,  Arm.  I- 

golan. 
VV.  Haiarn,  Iron  Corn.  Hoam. 
VV.  Kallon,  The  Heart;  Cor.  Kolan 
W.  Halen,  Zalt ;  Corn  Holan. 
W.  Guidhcd,  Growids  of  Drink  i 

Corn.  Godhaz. 
W.KMUmoA;,  A  Hog  Sty ;  Corn 

Krou  moh 
W.  Ailwyd,  AHarth;Cotn  Olaz. 
W.  Gay,  A  Lye ;  Corn.  Gou. 
VV.Daun,  AG  ft;  Arm. Don. 
\V.  Guadh,  A  Mole  ;  Arm.  G6s.' 
W.  Guied,  Bloudi  Arm  G6ar. 
W.Maguvr,  y^fKitf;  Arm.Mojer. 
\V.  Piit,  A  Cauldron;  Ir  Coire. 
VV.  Lhaucn,  Glad;  Ir.  LoinneaA:. 
VV.Lhawer,  Much;  Ir.Lor. 
W.  Maun,  Peat,  Fue/ -Turfs  Ir. 

Mon.' 


Obs.  XVIII.  Change  Of 
Vowels. 

VV.  Maur,  Great ;  Ir.  M6r. 

W.  Naun,  Noon;  Ir.  Noin,  the  E- 
vening. 

N.  W.  Ayr,  Gold;  S.  W.  Oyr,  Ir. 
Or. 

VV.  Rhaun,  Horfe  hair;  Ir  Roinne. 

t  Engl   Ham,  A  Home. 

t  E.  yVc,  An  Oak ;  Ac-acren  ,  an 
Acorn  ;  Ac-drink,  a  Drink  made 
of  Acorns  :  Ac-lca,  Oakley. 

t  E.  Canib,  A  Comb. 

[  E.  Ban,  A  Bone. 

t  E.  Lang  ,  Long.  Lang-beardas , 
The  Longobards ;  Lang-bcarden- 
land,  Liimbardy. 

t  E.  Sang,  A  Song. 

fE.Fald,  AFold;  Deor-Faldi  a 
Park,  a  Deer-fold. 

fE.  Axan  ,  Oxen;  Gat,  a  Goat; 
Rha-deor,  a  iJoe-S«fi-;t,  Stanbuc- 
ca,  a  Stone-Buck,  i.  c.  The  Ibex 
or  Steinbock  of  the  Germans. 
Bar  &  Bare,  a  Boar ,-  Mathu,  a 
Moath ;  Aene,  One ;  Atan  &  A- 
tcn,  Oats;  biht',  a  Loaf;  Author, 
Oc^fr  j  Brawe,a  Brow  ;  Cildhad, 
Childhood;  Cnighthad,  Knight- 
hood. 

Germ.Bawman,  APlowmanj  Belg. 
Bouman. 

Germ.  Alt,  Engl  Old;  Belg.  Out. 

Germ.  Rauh,  Rough;  Belg.  Rou. 

Germ.  Achfel,  The  Arm-pit ;  Bel. 
Oxel. 

Germ.  Baum,  ATree;  Belg.  Boom. 

A  chang'd  i7ito  U. 
VV.  Daiar,  The  Earth ;  Arm.Duar. 
VV.  Graian,  Gravel;  Arm.  Griian. 
\V.Genx,The Mouth;  ArmGenu 
S.  VV.  Huair,  ASifler;  Cor. Hoar. 
W.Guayn,    A  Heath  or  Down; 

Corn.  Gun,  PI.  Guniaii. 
VV.  Guain,  A  Sheath;  Corn.  Gun, 

A  Sgabard. 
W.  Aur,  An  Hour;  Corn.  ur. 
VV.  Rhau,  A  Spade ;  Ir.  Ruav. 
\W  ■  Aur,  An  Hour;  Ir.Ciar. 
VV.  Am,  About;  Ir.  Um,  uam  & 

uim,  in  compound  words. 
VV.  Aval,  An  Apple  ;  Ir.  Uval. 
Lat.  Salfus  &  bijuljiu 
Gr.  Ex^ci),  Lat.  Hecuba. 
Gr.  ©a««f*o<2^',  Triumphus. 

E.  chang'd  into  A. 

W.Guenithj^^f^;  Cor.Guanatli. 
VV.  Tavolen,  A  Dock;  Cora.  Ta- 

volan. 
W-Mineg,  AGlove;  Cor.Manag. 
VV'.Krogen,^  Shell;  Corn.Krogan. 
VV.  Askelh,  AlVmg;  Cor.  Askal. 
W .  Guen\  nen ,    A   Bee  ;   Corn. 

Guanan. 
\V.  Mer,  Lat.  Medulla  j  Com.  & 

Eng.  Maru. 
W .Ccnx,The Mouth,  Cor.Genau. 
W  .Tcnx,  Thin;  Corn.Tanau. 
W.Neidir,  A  Snake ;  Cor.Nadidyr. 
W   Lhien,  Lmnen;  Corn.  Lian. 
W.Yfern,  HeU ;  Corn.  Itarn. 
W.Lheidir,  -,-f  r/t-/?/,  Com.Ladar, 
W.  Padclh,  A  Pan;  Corn.  Padal. 
W.  lerthi,  A  Goad  ;  Corn-  Arho. 
W.  Einnion,   An  Anvil;  Corn. 

Anuan. 

Da 


iS 

Obs.  XVIII.  Chang  f.  Of 

Vowels. 
VV .  Pcduar,  Faur ,  Com.  Padzhar. 
VV.  McrAjcr,  Mercury;  Cor  Mar- 

har. 
yV.  Guencr,  Venus ;  Corn.Guenar 
VV.  Eirm,P/<«w  ■  Corn.  Aeran. 
VV.  Fcnigl,  Fenil;  Arm  Fanuil 
VV   Rhedyn,  Fern;  Arm.  Radcn 
yV.  Hehg,  AmUow;  Arm.Halck. 
W.Keuyn,  Hunger;  Arm.Niun. 
W-V^enaid,  A  Sigh;  Arm  Yuanat 
W.  Elylcn,  Alms,  Arm.  Alyuicn 
VV    Lhcidir,  A  Thief ,  Arm.  Lacr. 

\V .  Eigion,  The  Ocean ,  the  Deep  or 

Abyfs.  Ir,  Aigein. 
VV.  Er^juyn  Guely,  The  fide  of  a 

Bed;  Ir.  f  Air^ion,  a  fide 
VV.tEfgir,  A  Leg;  aljd  a  long 

ridge  of  a  Hill.   Ir.  f.'VifgCir,  a 

Mountain. 
VV.Eithin,  Furz  or  Gorxf  Ir.Attin. 
VV.Krevydh,  Religion;  Ir.Kravadh. 
W   Neidir,  A  Snake ;  Ir.  Nathair. 
W.  Ebr  cv  ,  Said  He;   Jr.  Abair, 

Jay  thouijpeak;  &    Abruidh  , 

/peak  ye. 
VV.Enaid,  The  Soul;  Ir.  Anam 
W.  Kerbyd,  A  Coach  ;  Ir.  Karbad 
VV.  Kcna;,  A  Whelp ;  Ir.Kana. 
W.  Medhai,  Soft;  Ir.  Maoch. 
VV.  Rhedyn,   Fern;   Ir,  Raith  & 

Raithnea;i; 
W.fElain,  A  Faun;  Jr.  ^Uain, 

a  Hind;  &  Ly  alum,  a  Faun. 
fEngl.  Eale,  Ale;   Eale- gavel, 

Excije. 
t  E.  Earm,  An  Arm;  Earmbeag,  a 

Brace-let. 
t  E  HeaJf,  Half 
fE.  Streaw,  Straw   Screaw-ber- 

rian  Straw-bemes. 
t  E.  Beam,  A  Bam  or  child. 
iE.Calice.,  Charlock. 
t  E  Flex,  Flax ,  Bres,  Brafs ;  Ble- 

dre,  ^  Bladder;  Bremble,  A 

Bramble ;^X.corTi,  a  St.ir,  Heo- 

rot,a»  Hart;  whetice  I  leorotberf' 

A  Whortleberry  or  Bilberry  ;  Be- 

orwick,  Barwick. 
Germ.  Gehen,  Togoe;  Belg.  Gaen, 
Germ.  Brennen  ,  To  B./r»j  Belg 

Branden. 
Germ.  Krebs,  Belg.  &  Engl,  a 

Crab  [Fifll.  ] 
Germ.  Stengel,   A  Stalk;   Bel'' 

Stangel.  ° 

Lat  Emendare,  Yx.Amender:  Eng. 

to  amend. 
Lat.  Mergus,  Fr.  Marcote. 
Lat.  Duce,  Ital  Duca. 
Lac  Sorte,  Ital.  Sorta. 
Lat.  Specie,  Ital.  Spezia. 
Lat.  Tigre,  Itai  Itgra. 
Lat.  Infero,  Span.  Enjarter. 

E  chang'd  into  I. 
W.Kennyn,  Leeks;  Corn.  Kinin 
W.  Eidhew,  Ivy ;  Corn.  Idhio 
VV  Medi,  To  Jieap;  Cora  Midzhi 
W.  Guregis,  AG>rdle;CoTn.  Gri- 

giz. 
W. Guely,  A  Bed;  Corn.  GuUi. 
S.  VV.  Huc^i  [N  VV.  xuexl  Six ; 

Corn.  Huih. 
W.  Evre,  Darnel;  Com  Ivre. 
VV.  Elin,  An  Elbow;  Corn.  Ilin 
W.  Am/er, 


i(S 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs. XVIII.  Chance  Of 
Vowels. 

W.  Amfer,  Time  ;  Ir.  Aimfir. 
W Emon,  An  Anvil i  Ir.lnneoin 
W.Ewin,  A  Nail i  Ir.in&Ionga. 
W.  Eog,  A  Salmon;  Ir.flaA;. 
W.  Mel.Ho^f/;  Ir.  Mil. 
W.Melys,  Sweet;  Ir.  Milis. 
W.Teu,  Thick;  Ir.  Tin. 
fEngl.  Drenk,    Drink;    Drenk- 

horn,  A  Cup. 
fEngl.  Feld,  Afield.  Fcldhus,  « 

Tent  or  Field-houji ;  Feldfwam, 

a  Mujhroom. 
fE.  Tin,  Ten:  Tinmanna-Ealdor, 

Lat.  Decemvir. 
fRWcluc,  Amik;  afortofSea 

Snail. 
t  E.  Bleadhe,  Blithe;  L.  Lxtus. 
t  E.  Braecend,  Breaking. 
JGerm.  Queck,    Engl.   Quick: 

Queck  Silber,  §i^ck  Silver. 
Inicripc  Rom.  Anciq.  —  Patro- 

Nis  Svis  Fecit  Dignis  Et  Me- 

RiTis     Pro    Eorvm   Pietati. 

Vabr.  pag.  5.  Cl.  Zosimvs  Et 

Plavtia  Zosime  Vivi  Sibi  Fe- 

CERVNT  SVISQVE  LiBERTiS  Ll- 
EERTABVSQyE  PoSTERISQVE   Eo- 

RVM  Ne  De  Nomine  Exiat 
NosTRORVM  Aria  Maceria 
Cincta  Circv  Monimentvm. 
lb.  p.  91.  N.  179.  &:  151.  N. 
314..  —  Collibertis  Svis  Po- 
sTiRisQVE  Eorvm.  p.  209.  N. 
yi2.  —  E  Regione  Piscinae  Et 
Canalis  Vsqve  Ad  Ariam  p. 
223.  N.^94..  —  QvAiSTOREs  Ai- 
re MOLTAT  CONDEDERONT.  p. 
24.1.  N.  6')X.  — AJmilio  Felici 
cof/jugi  meo  bene  merenti,  cutn  quo 
vixi  annis  L.  fine  ulld  quirella. 
—  hoc  tnojiumentum  ne  de  nomine 
exfiat.  p  idy.N.  109. 

Tarvulus  hie  fitus  efi,  vixit  tris  uf^ 
que  per  annos, 

luque  novem  menfes.fnrjalidofq;  dies. 

Nomine  Grifologus  ,  (^c.  p.  7,67,. 
N.  lor. 

Ti.  Claudia  Drufi  F.  CaisaRI  Au- 
guflo  Germanico  Vontifci  maxima 
Trib.  potefi.  XI.  Cos.  V.  Imp. 
XXIIII.  Patri  Patriai.  s  P.Qjl 
quod  Reges  Britanniai  perduel- 
les  abjque  uUd  ■juCiurd  fuorum  ca- 
ptivos  habuerit,  Gentefque  Bar- 
baras ultra  oceanum  priinus  indi- 
iio  hello ,  Imperio  adjecerit.  p. 
728.  N.  446.  —  luncfii  Lvcinai 
profilid parvd  laborante  Reines. 
Synt.  Iss.  p.  57.  N.  50. 

\ac\t  for  Iacet  Occurs  in  almofl 
all  the  old  Monuments  of  the  Bri- 
tans. 

E.  chan^d  into  O. 

W.  Ncuydh,  Nev);  Cor.Novi'ydh. 

W  .Prcgcth,  A  Sermon ;  Corn.  Pro- 
gach. 

V^i.K.\Qdhy^,ASword;  Ir.  Kloid- 
heav. 

W.  Keir^;,  Oats;lr.  Koirke. 

Germ.Kette,  chilnefs;  Belg.  Koute 

Gttm. ^k,  A  Corner ;  Bclg.Hoeck. 

Germ.  Stecken,  A  Stick  or  Staff; 
Belg.  Stock. 

fEngl.  Wermod,  Wormwood. 

fEngl.  Arewe,  The  River  Arro-a) 

fEngl.  Awed,  IVoodj  or  Mad. 


Obs.  XVIII.    Chance  Of 

Vowels. 
f  Engt.  Cemban,  To  Comb. 
Lat  Creta,  Fr.Cro^^. 
Gr.  nijiTEif  •»),  L.  Projerpin*. 
Gr.  "Ekv^&',  L.  Socer. 
Gr.  'Eaomov,  L.  Oleum. 

E  chang'd  i7ito  V. 
W.Lhyfeiyn,  An  Herb ;  Corn.  Ly- 

zuan. 
W.  VMe'icn,  A Houfe ;  Corn.Luan. 
W.Keiliog,  ACock;  Com.KuUiag. 
W  Fenigl,  Vend ;  Corn.  Funil. 
W .  Kroes,  A  Crofs ;  Corn.Krouz,. 
W.Kelyn,  Hotfj'i  Ir.  Kuilean,& 

Kullin. 
f  W.  &  Corn.  Trev  [al.Tre]  A 

Houfe ;   aDtKelling;  f  Ir.  Driiv. 
WEvydh,  Brafs ;  Ir.  Uva. 
V/.  Deilen,   A  Leaf;   ir.  Duile, 

Duileiu  &  Duileog. 
W.Melin,  A  Mill;  Ir.  Muilean 
W.Newydh,  New;  Ir.  Nuadh. 
W.  Ergid,  A  Cafi;  Ir.  Urxur. 
Gr.  NfipfA)!,  Lat.  Nebula' 
Gr.  2(«i7nA®',  Lat-  Scopulus. 
Gr.  Test,  Lat.  Tuus. 
Gr.  SiAiii')!,  Lat.  Luna.  Vols. 
Gr.  'AftsAy^,  Lat.  Mulgeo.  Id. 
Gr."H;«,  Lat.  Pubes.  Id. 

I,  chang'd  into  A. 

W .  Kegid J  Hemlock  ^  Corn .  Kegaz,. 

W.  Ebrilh  ,  April;  Corn    Ebral. 

W  Helig,  WtUoTv ;  Corn.Helak 

W.  i,  H«.  Hfr;  Ir.  a. 

Lat.  Pigritia,  Fr.  Parejjh. 

Lat.  Pampinus,  Ital  Fampano. 

Lat.  Chronica,  Ital.  Cronaca. 

Lat.  Syndicus,  Ital.  Sindaco. 

Gr.  A(>,  Lat.  Tango. 

Gr.  KiyxAi';,  Lat  CajtceUi. 

IS.  Antiq.  Philufa  Andrei  Liberti 
Uxor  oUam  (^  Titulum  datum  ah 
confervas  pedifequas.  Fabr.  p. 
15:7.  N.  263. 

I  chang'd  into  E- 
W.  Diod,  Drink ;  Corn.  Dewas. 
W.  Lhiu,  The  Rudder  of  a  Ship; 

Corn.  Leu. 
I  or  Y  in  the  Termination  of  Mono- 
fyllables  in  the  VVeifh  ,  is  Jbme- 

times  chang'd  into  El  in  the  Cor- 

nifli-  as  VV.Ki,  a  Dog:,  Corn. 

Keij  W.Ty,  a  Hoiije;  Corn. 

Tfliei,(^f. 
W.  Y  Drindod,  The  Trinity ;  Arm. 

Dreinded. 
\M .'Niul  A Mifi  i  Ir.Neal ,  a  Cloud 
W.  f  Bill ,  A  Mouthy  Ir.  Beul  & 

fBel. 
Germ.  Widder,    A  Ram;   Belg. 

Wcder. 
Germ.  Birckcnbaum,  A  Birch-tree, 

Belg.  Berckenboom. 
Germ.  Himmel,    Heaven;    Belg. 

Hemel. 
Lat.  Intrare,  Fr  Entrer. 
Lat.  Ilia,  Fr.  Elle. 
Lat.  Infernus,  Fr.  Enfer. 
Lat.  Ilva,  [  The  name  of  an  ljland'\ 

Ital.  Elba. 
Lat.  Dominica    [  Dies  ]    Ital.  Do- 

menica. 
Lat.  Vitta,  Span.Tf^a. 
f  Lat. Here/or  Heri  j  Sibe&quase 


Gbs.  XVIII.  Change  Of 
Vowels. 

ioxfibi  &  quafi.  Quintil.  Lib.  i . 
Ch.  7. 

\Gx.'\\ti.^  for  Hftiigji.  Plat,  in 
Cratylo. 

IS.  Antiq.  VsE/tfr  Vbi.  —  Abuc- 
cius  Aquila  Et  Lvcceia  Fe- 
licitas  Hoc  Loco  Sacrarunt 
Ube  Posta  Est  Anuci a.  Si  Qui 
Huic  Loco  Manus  Intule- 
RiT  Habeat  Dolorem  Meum 
QiiEM  Ego  Habui.  Fabr.pno. 
IN.  XIII.  —  Honorio  Aug.  V. 
—  Cubecularia  Hunc  Tumu- 
lumPosuit.  lb.  p.  182.  N.  390. 

I  changd  into  K  c;-  G . 
W.Ionaur,  Jayiuary;  Cor.Genvar. 
W.Iar.    A  Hen;    Ir,  Reark.   But 

perhaps  the  former  of  theje  ts  a 

Corruption  of  the  latter. 
Lat.  Siniia,  Fr.  Si7ige. 
Lat.  Tibia,  Fr.  Tige. 
Lat.  Fimbria,  Fr.  Frange. 
Lat.  Commeatus,  Ital.  Congedo. 
Lat.  Alienus,  Span.  Ageno. 
Lat.  Mulier,  Span.iVagfr. 

I  chafig'd  iitto  O. 

W.Rhith,  A  Form  or  Shape;  Ir. 
Croth. 

W  Trigaredh,^!?^/ ;  Ir.Trocaire. 

Lat.  Divitia:,  Ital.  Dovizia. 

Lat.  Hornbile,  Ital.  Orribole. 

Ital.  Dimanda  &:  Domanda,  A 
^jueftion  or  Demand. 

Iss.  Antiq.  Olli  for  Illi  Occurs 
frequently : 

Maximus  hie  fitus  ejl :  primaevo  (lore 
juve?!te,  Fratribiis  (^  Nobie  dulcis 
amicus  obit :  OJIi  quippe  aetas  vi- 
gmti  eft  acta  per  annos,  &  ^luin- 
tumpoft  me?ije7it  quarturn  adujque 
diem.  /w/'iZff.  Fabr.  577. LXVI. 

I  changd m  U. 

W.  Gulith,  Deio ;  Corn.  Gluth. 
W.  f  bin  &  Tin,  A  Fortified  H,U; 

and  us'd  fojnetimes  as  the  proper 

names  of  Round  Steep  hills.  Ir. 

Dun,  &  f  Tinn.  V.  Supra  p  5-. 

col.  3. 
W.  f  Trim  &  Drim  ,  The  Back; 

Tvhence  'tisftiU  in  ufe  for  a  ridge, 

as  of  a  Houfe,  a  Hill ,  &c.   Ir. 

Druim.  the  Back,  Sec. 
L.  Fimarium,  Fr  Fu?aier. Mr  Men. 
Lat.  Pellicia,  Fr.  Peluche.  Id. 
Lat.  Barba  caprina  ,   Span.  Barba 

Cabruna. 
Ital.  Ferita  &  Feruta  ;  A  Wound. 
fLat  F'ortina,  Fort  una.  Mr.  Men. 
f  Lat.  Aprinus,  Aprugma.  Id. 
Iss.  Antiq  1  Optumus  for  Optimus 

Occurs  frequently  in  old   Infcri- 

ptions. 

lovi  Optvmo  Maximo  Sacrvm 

T.  CoRVNCANivs,  (3"f.  Fabr.  p. 

119.  N.  8. 
I  Confonant  is  pronounced  by  the  Ar- 

moric  Britans,  as  by  the  French, 

viz.  as  zh  :  Zhyus ,  A  fu, ' 


Lnyu 


Zbyuzhament,  Judgement,  &c, 

O  chang'd  into  A. 

W.  Hogilen,  A  Whet  Stone ;  Cot. 

Agolan.  I 
W.Pys. 


y 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


17 


Obs.  XVIII  Chance  O  k 
Vowels. 

W .  Pyskottur  ,    A  Vijher  -  man  ; 

Orn.  Pylgadar. 
W .  Elor,  A  Bkr  ■   [Lat  Fcrctrum] 

Corn.  Elar 
W .  O  Dad,  O  Father ;  Corn,  a  das, 

Ir.  a  achair. 
W.Ocs,  A>:  Age  j  Ir.  Aos. 
W.  Hofan,   A  Stocking;  Ir.  Alan. 
W.Bodhi, TI'Drra'/zjlr  Bathadh 
W.Bloncg,  ^pji'rf;  Ir.  Blainic. 
W-  Blodcyin,  A  Flower  ;  Ir.  Blai- 

tin. 
W.Klog,  A  Skull;  Ir.Claigean 
W.  Gov,  A  Smith ;  Ir.  Cava. 
W.fGnottai,    To  Accufiom-,   Ir. 

Gnathua. 
W.  Torr,  The  Abdomev  ;  Ir.Tarr. 
W  0^<t\cn^The  Mafs  ;  Ir.  Aifrin. 
W.Kolh,  ALofs ,  Ir.Kaill. 
W.  Kodum,  A  Fall;  Ir  t  Kadaim. 
Arm.  Don,  A  Gift ;  W.  Daun. 
Lat.  Domina,  Fr.  &  Engl.  Darne 
Lac.  Otium,  Ital  Agio. 
Lat.  Solidus,  leal.  Saldo. 
La:  Chrillophorus,  Ital.  Cnjlofano. 
Gr.'AfgoTfar,  Lat   Aratriim. 
Gr.  Bi««,  Lat.  Pafco. 
t  Lat.  Fovii,  Fatii:  Mr.  Men. 
f  Lat.Coday  Cauda ;  Non.Marccll. 

O  chang'd  into  E. 
W.  Onnen   &  On-wydhen,  A?: 

AJb-Tree ;  Corn  Enwedhan. 
W.  Bogel,  The  Navel;  Corn.  & 

Arm.  Begel. 
W  Rhonkian ,    Snorting;   Corn. 

Rcnki. 
W.  Pobi,  To  Bate;  Corn.  Peba. 
W  Dydh  Nadolig  [&  vul.  Dyu 

Nadolig  1  Chrijfmas-day ;  Com. 

Ncdelik. 
W.  Dio'^i,  Idlenejs;    Arm.  Dicgi. 
W.Oleu,  07/;  Arm.  eol. 
W.  PeA;od,  Sin;  Arm.  Vexct- 
W.  fLhoftog,  L.  Caudatus;  Arm. 

Loftek  :  Streden  loftck,  a  Blaz- 
ing-Star or  Commet. 
W.  Lho,  A  Calf;  Arm.  Lue. 
W.Bod,  ro^fi  Ir.  Bcith.  ' 
t  Engl.  Oft,  TheEaft. 
Engl.  Woden ,    Weden  ;     tpkence 

Wedn's-day. 
tEngl.BIetfod,  B/#</. 
fEngl.  Bocode,  Book'd,  Infcrib'd. 
t  Engl.  Brothor,  Brother. 
Germ.  \\  ol.  Bcig.  &Engl.  Xrell. 
Lac.  Horologium,  Span.  'Relax. 
Lac  Mola,  Fr.  Meule ;  Lat.  Morus, 

Fr.  Meure  ;  L.  Novus,  Fr.  Keuf; 

Lac  Soror,  Fr.  Soeur. 
Gr.  KtixAwvJ',  Lat.  Codes. 
Gr.  Tiiv,  Lat.  Genu. 
Lat.  Bonus,  Bra^,  Benignuf,  &c. 
fLat.  Vortex,  Vertex. 
f  Lat.  Vorfus,  Ferfit. 
t  Lac.  Complocti,  ComfleUi. 
t  Lat.  Votare,  Vetare. 
f  Lat.  ConvoUere,  Convellere. 

O  ckang'd  into  I. 
W.  Goglais ,  Jitillation  ;    Ir.  Gi- 

gleadh 
W.  Tin,  Ir.  Ton,  The  Breech. 
Gr.'o,-,  Lat  // 
Gr.  Ksnf,  Lat  C/f"/. 
Gr.'OfiSse;,  Lat.  Imier. 


Obs.  XVIII.  Change  Of 
Vowels. 

Gr.n«»<ir,  Lat.  Ptf»»V. 

O  chang'd  into  U . 
S  W.  Lhocr,r/'<'  Moon  i  Cor.LOf. 
W.  Trocd,  A  Foot  -,  Corn  Truz. 
W.Kocd,  W^W;  Corn.  K.az,Arm. 

Kuas. 
W.Golx,  Light;  Corn.  &  Arm. 

Gulu. 
\V.  Godro,  To  Milk ;  Cor  GuJra 
W .  Mozyn ,  A  Smne ;    Ir.  Miik 

&  Mukm. 
W.  Bloneg,  Semet -,  Ir  Blunag. 
\V.K16,.WZ.w*;lr.Kluv. 
W.Kog,  ACuckoTv;  Ir.  KQaA; 
S.  W.  Koel ,  Koelcd  &  Koulcd, 

An  ArmfuU  ,-  Ir.  Kual,  a  Fagot. 
\V.  Kodum,  A  Fall;  Ir.  Kudaiin, 

/  Fall. 
\\'.Kosd,ADiJfaf;  Ir.  Kuiv;cal. 
W.  Koluyn,  AWhelp ;  IrKuilcan 
N.  W .  Ocn,  S.  W.  on,  A  Lamb  ; 

Ir.  uan. 
\V.  Ox  !  Alas !  Ir.  \Jk. 
W.Olh,  All;  Ir.Uile. 

Equivalent  to  this  u  is  the  00  us'd 
by  ^/-f  Englifli  .jW  Dutch. 
tEnglDom,  Doom;  Brom,  Broom; 

Fot,  a  Foot ;  Hof,  a  Hoof,  &C. 
Germ,Hoch,  Kigh ;  Bclg.  Hooghe. 
Germ  Ohr,  An  Ear;  Belg.  Oore. 
Germ.  Kohl,   A  Cabbage ;    Belg. 

Koole. 

The  Italians  in  many  -words,  ufe 
o  or  u  indifferently  ;  Jaying  Sorge 
or  Surge ;  Fofle  or  Fuffi ;  Facolta 
or  Faculta ;  Popolo  or  Populo,  &C. 
And  the  fame  ice  may  aljb  objerve 
in  the  Old  Roman  Orthography. 
In  the  High-vay  betwixt  Margam 
<?WKynhg  in  Glamorganlliire,  ve 
find  a  Stone  In/cr:b'd  VvMrzivs  Ca- 
RANTORIVS  for  POMPEIVS.       So  On 

Maen  Lhythyrog  at  Mynydh  Mar- 
gam  in  the  fame  County,  PRONEPVS 
/orPRONEPOS.  Camd  Gibf  p.  617. 
And  at  a  place  Corruptly  caWd  Pant 
y  Pollion  for  Pant  Paulin  at 
Caio  in  the  County  0/ Carmarthen, 
we  find  on  the  Tomb-flone  of  one 
Paulinus,  the  word  Shrvatvr  for 
SERVATOR.Ibid.  p.  615.  Nor  was 
it  the  Ignorance  of  the  Vulgar  in  re- 
mote Countreys,  to  write fo ;  but  even 
common  at  Rome  it  felf:  as  we  find 
by  Signior  Fabretti's  Curious  Colle- 
<?;o»»/ Roman  Infcriptions. 

Diis.  Manibvs 

Et.  Gen  10 

C.  Flavh.  Hermetis 

Ave.  Lib. 

Ab.  EFISTVLIS.  Graecis 

IvLiA  Antistia.    Mater 

Infelicissima.  Filio 

De.  Se.  B.  M.  Cv.vi  Lacr. 

P. 

Vix  An.  XVIII.  .M.  V.  D  XIII.  Fabr. 

Iss.  p.  71.  N.  C^. 

And  p.  87.  N.  xr.  D  .M.  Fato- 
rum  arbitris  Aurelia  Secunda frjiva 
fecit  fibi  ^  Aurelio  Optato,  filio 
dulcijjtmo  qui  vtxit  ahf.is  VI 1.  menfi- 
bus  X.  diebus  xvilll.  libertis,  liber- 
tabufque  poflerifque  eorum  dr  qui  na- 
E 


Obs.  XVlll.  Caange  Op 

Vowels. 

fcentur  ab  Hits  hoc  munimentum  in 

f'ronte  pedes  x  in  agro  pedes  x v.  area 

pedes  wn.  H.M.U.M.  A. 

In  ipjo  M^numcnco  D.  M.  lu- 
liac.  C  F.Ephyres.lb  p.^-lz-N  Jjj. 
So  Lungum/er  Longum  in  this 
Fragment. 

Aotacili 

Larg 

Lat  Ped. 

XX.  LvN.  Ped.  XX  2^.t77.N.3(Si. 

\J  isfeldom  chang'd  into  A,  faving 
that  in  the  Irilh;  a  o  and  u  are 
often   us'd  indifferently ,   as  AgUS, 
Agos  or  Agas,  And,  &c. 
W.Gudcn,  AWyth;  ir.  Gad. 
Lat.  Ulna.  Fr.  Aune. 
Lac.  Fulvus,  Fr.  Fauve. 

U  changed  in  E. 

VV.  Darlhcnnur,  A  Reader ;  Arm. 
Lenncr. 

W.  KCiyr,  IVax  ;  Ir.  Kt-ir. 

W.Guydh,  A  Goofe ,  Ir  Geadh 

Lat.  Furt'urinus,  leal.  Inferigno. 

Lac.  Pondus,  Ponderis,  VcllaijVel- 
leris  ;  Munus,  Muneris,  &C.  So 
luro,  Dejero,  Pejero. 

IS.  Anciq.  j  D  M  longiliae  Ter- 
tiae  cojug:  inconparabili  ZT  piae 
quae  vix  It  mecum  Ann .  1 11 .  M .  v  1 1 . 
D.  XIII.  Benemerenti,  dolens  ani- 
mo  Icbens  feci ,  Sextus  Trutteius 
Amianthus.  Fabr.  p.  ifi.N  xi6. 

U  chang'd  into  I. 

VV.  Bluydhyn,  ATear;  Ir.Bliad- 
han. 

\M.myd,Meat;  Ir  Biadh. 

W.  Lhuyd,  Gray  ;  Jr.  Liach. 

W.  Tuym,  U'arm  ;  Ir.  Timea;:. 

W.  t  Guyran,  A  Sea  Fowl,  caU'da 
Barnacle ;  Ir.  Giran. 

W.Skuyd,  A  Shield;  Ir.  Skiach 

W.  Sun,  Sound;  Ir.  Slan 

t  Engl.  Bledlunge,  A  Blejfmg,  Bo- 
dung,  Boding  [or  declaring] 
Braeftlung,  a  Ruffling;  Clac- 
rung,  aClatering  or  Noije;  Be- 
tux,  Betwixt,  &c. 

Iss.  Antiq.]  Monimentum/or  Mo- 
numentum  occurrs  very  often  m 
Roman  Infcriptions  as  -well  as  in 
Old  MSS.  Q^Caecilius  Q^L.  Pri- 
mus emit  in  Monimento  Palanga- 
nor.  in  agro  Fonteiano  quod  eft 
Via  Aurelia  in  cUvo  Rutario  , 
parte  finifteriore  Columbaria  n.  x 
OUarum  n.  XXXX.  Sibi  ^  Caeci- 
liae,  &C.  —  Haec  colubaria  ^  ol- 
lae  alio  nomine  neminem  fiquentur 
^  It  a  ut  area  quae  et  cedit  Moni- 
mento Comm.  upt  liceat  ^  facri- 
ficiumfacere    Fabr.  p.  10.  N  L. 

Racilia  Eutychia  M.  fecit  Cn  Ra 
cilio  Telejphoro,  Patrono  &  Con- 
jugi  —  St  quis  huic  Monimento 
poft  me  aliquam  controverfiam  fa- 
cere  voluerit  aut  de  nomine  aufer- 
re,infereticr!LnoP.  R.  H  V.  M  N. 
Infronte  p.  xil.  s.  in  agro  p.  xir. 

H.  M.D..M.A.   lb.  p.  4-.   N.l6^. 

So  Contibernali  for  Contubcr- 
nali  in  the  following. 

DM. 


i8 


TIT.  I.  COMP 


Tra? 


IVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.  XVIII.  Chance  Of 
Vowels. 

D.    M. 

M-  AvR.  Vrsi.  Spe. 

CvLATOR.  CoHIIII- 
PR.r.V.PERVINClVS 

Peregrinvs  Heres 
CONTIBERNALI  Bene 
Merenti  Fecit. 

lb.  p.  134..  N.  91- 

U  chavgd into  O. 
W.  Tuym  Warm ,  &  Tuymder , 

Warmth  i  Corn.  Tom  &:  Tom- 

der. 
W.  Kuyr,  Wax^  Com.Kor,  Arm. 

Koar. 
W.  Dur,  Water  ;  Corn.  Dour. 
W.Pulh,  A  Pool,  a  Piti  Corn. 

Arm.  &Ir.  Poll. 
\V.  NJuiaren,  A  Black-berry,  &c. 

Coin  Moaren. 
\\f  Mc<i\M,Dru}ik ;  Corn.  Medho 
\V.  Karu,'  A  Stag  ;  Corn.  &  Arm. 

Karo. 
\V.  Taru,  A  BuU ;  Corn.  Taro. 
W.  Hurdh,    A  Ram,  Corn.  Hor. 
W.  Hiu,  ASov,  Corn.  Hoh 
W-  Sua;  ,    A  Plow-:ihare  i   Corn. 

Zoh. 
W.  Uylo,  To  Weep ;  Corn  Ola. 
W.  Ciuyl,  Holy  i  Corn.  (]ul. 
W.  Maru,  Dead;  Corn.  Maro. 
VV.  Deni,  Oaks ;  Arm.  Uaro. 
VV.Uybyr,  The  sky,  Arm.  Oabr. 
W.  Lhuy,  A  Spoon ;  Arm.  L.oa. 
W.  Bu;*;,   A  He-Goat ;  Ir.  Boc  & 

Poc  gabhair. 
W.  Wii,ABoi»i  Ir.  Boia. 
W.fKnuk,  AHiUi  [M.  a  SveUing] 

Ir.  Knok 
W.  Ku;e,  A  Boat  -,  Ir.  Koka. 
W.  Kiiyn,Comp/ai>tti  Ir.Koineadh. 
W.  Kuningen,  A  Rabbit  i  Ir.  Koi- 

nin. 
W.Trum,  Heavy,  Ir.  Trom. 
W.  Dur,  Water;  Ir,  fDovar. 
\V.  Duvun,  Deep;  Corn.  Doun, 

Ir.  Dovaiu. 
W.Durn,  A  Fijfi   It.  Dorn,  a 

Hajidle. 
W.  Lhum,  Bare;  Ir. Lom. 
W-Siiiii  Noife  or  Sou7tJ ;  Ir.Soin. 
W.  Rhuy  vur  ,  A  Rower ;  Ir.  Ro- 

vaire. 
W.  Tulh,  A  Hole;  Ir.  ToU.&cpoll. 
W.  Tunny,  Shining;  lr.Tonna;i;. 
W.  Tmr.,AHog;  Ir.Tork. 

So  in  the  OhlEi'gl'jh  Buta,  Both ; 
Bulluce,  a  Bullock  i  A  plecun,  Aple- 
ton;  Huntadun,  Huntingdon;  Su- 
thc-gcwcork ,  Southwark ;  Suth- 
Hamtun  ,  Southampton ;  Suna ,  a 
Son;  Fugul,  a  Fowl;  luc,  a  Toai ; 
Mus,  a  Aloi/fe ;Hus, Houfi ;  VVulfa, 
a  Wolf ;  Wudugat,  a  Roe;  q.d.  a 
IFood-Goat,  &C 

Germ.  Kupffcr,  Belg.  &c  Engl. 
Copper  ;  Summer,  Son/mer,  &c. 

Afid  in  Old  Injcriptions  we  find 
O  or  ov  Jo  common  -where  nowwe  uj'e 
V.  that  rcc  have  no  room  to  doubt , 
hut  that  in  the  time  of  the  Romans, 
a  great  many  -writ  jo  conftantly.  hi 
Fabr.  p  33- N.  \(i%-  toe  fwd  the 
■word  Cujus  -written  Quoius  :  Corne- 
lius P.  F.  hicfitus  eft,  Quoius  Pietas 
laefit  7ieminem.  —  L.  Aufujlius  Vi- 


Obs.  XVIII.   Change  Of 
Vowels. 

vos  V.ftbi  <^  fuis.  p  31.  i^ 3 .  —Nufic 
commune  nobis  cuftos  tuferva  Sepul- 
crum.  Que  nos  haec  tecum  mox  te- 
get  orna  fmul.  lb.  pag.  lyi.  D 
—  L.Fabricius  C.F.  Cur.  Fiar.fa- 
ciundum  Coeravit.  p.  140.  —  Al. 
Aha?!!  L.  P.  T.  MunatioT.F.  ^juat- 
ftores  aire  moltac  condederout.  p. 
141.  N.  ^)i.  —  Poublico  p.  24.1. 
N.  667.  Cn.  Ricinio  Cn.  F.  Pup. 
perfac  Scr.  Tr.  Mil.  Avonculo-  p. 
38^-  N.  xi$.  —  Huic  monomento 
cedit  cuftodiae  cauj'a  que  eft  juncla 
taberjie  cum  ediftcio  <^  hurto ,  &C. 
p.  399   N  z66. 

Hie  fttus  ille  ego  Merulator  Pub- 
lics ipje 

^jupd  vocitatus  eram  Baebius  co- 
gnomine  Patris 

Roma  mihipatria  nomen  meu  Pri- 
mus in  aevom 

Hos  verfus  fraterque  foror  tumu- 
loque  dicarunt 

&ui pietate  ftta  merito  laudeni  po- 
ftiere.  p.  4.18.  N  373. 

Aurelia  —Cafta  pudens  volgei 
neftia,feida  viro.  p.  41 1 . 388 • 

—  Quomfa  re;confolerecur  lov- 
filent  cenjiiere  homines  pious  V  oin- 
voriei  virei  at  que  mulicres  facra  ne- 
quijquam  fecije  velet ;  neve  inter  tbei 
virei  pious  duobus,  mulieribus  plous 
tribus  adfuifevelent,  vijei  de  PR.  ur- 
ban! Senatuofquc  (intent  1  ad ,  utei 
fupradfiriptum  eft  haice  utei  tn  con- 
vent ionid  ex  deicatis  ne  minus  tri- 
num  noundinum  Senatuofque  ftn- 
tentiam  utcljiientes  efetis  eorum  feti- 
tentia  ita  futt  feiques  efint  quei  ar- 
vorfiim  ead  feciftnt  quatn  Jiiprad 
ftriptum  eft  eeis  rem  caput alem  faci- 
endam  cenjuere,  at  que  utcihoce  in  ta- 
bolam  ahenam  incidcretis ;  Ita  Sena- 
tus  aiquom  ccnjitit,  ttteique  earn  fei- 
gier  ioubeatis  ubei  faciliumed  gno. 
ftier  potiftt  atque  utei  ea  Bacanalia 
fii  qua Jiint  extrad  quam  feiqutd  ihei 
fr.cri  eft  ita  utei  fupradfiriptum  eft  in 
diebus  X.  quibus  vobeis  tabelai  datai 
erunt,  faciatis  ut  eidis  mota  ftent  in 
agro  Tevrano.  Ibid,  p  417.  Wliere 
much  more  of  the  fame  Orthography. 

And  in  Reineiius's  Syntag.  iss. 
p.4ix.  N.  40.  -we  read  — Scripfi  in 
Orbe  Roma.  —  Sibi  &  uxori  fecit 
vivos,  p.  60.  N.  137.  atid  the  like 
examples  elfewhere  frequently .  Nor 
is  this  yet  difiontinued  by  the  Italians, 
-who  -write  and  read  for  the  Latin 
Muhui,  Molto  ;  for  Smlritia^  Stol- 
tizia  ;  for  Sepultura^  Sepoltura ; 
Triumphus,  Iriomfo;  Ulmus,  O/- 
mo ;  Unda  ,  Onda ;  Ultra  ,  Oltre  j 
Nuce,  Noce,  &c. 

U  Vovel  cha7!g'd  i7!to  V  Confonant. 
\V.  RbaU,  A  Shovel;  Corn.  Rev. 

Rev  tan,  a  Fire-Shovel. 
W.Guenyn,  Bees;  Arm.  Keften 

venen,  A  Bee-Hive. 
VV.Neuydh,  ATfip;  Arm.  Neves. 
W.Klyued,  The  Hearing;  Corn. 

Klevct. 
W.  Euin,  A  Nail  or  Clan);  Arm. 

Ivin. 
W.  Uix',  Eggs ;  Arm.  Viou  :  Viou 


Obs.  XVIII.    Change  Of 
Vowels. 

pesk,  Fiflj-Spami. 
Gr.  K«uu;  .(au'it^j  Lat.  Gavia. 
Gr.Niv'joK,  Lat.  Nervus.     Vid.  A 

Gel.  Nodt.  Att.xru.  xxi. 
Gr.  fiE^.-jf,  Lat.  Pelvis. 

y  is fometimes ,  but  rarely  cha7igd 

i7ito  M. 
As  Dimedha  in  Corn.  To  JUarry ; 
from  the  W.  Diuedhi. 

Y  chang'd  into  A. 
\V.  Rhedyn,  Fern ;  Corn.  Redan. 
W .  Mylvran,  A  Cormorant ;  Arm. 

Malvran. 
W.  Rhuyv,  An  Oar  ;  Arm.Rava, 
W.  Mysk,  ^mo7ig// ;  Ai:m.Meask. 
W.  y;ii.  An  Ox;  Ir.  fAx. 
Gr.  Kt/i*,  Lat.  Canii. 
Gr.  is^vAii,  Lat.  Calix. 
Gr.  Mvi\iu,  Lat.  Madeo,  &c. 

y  cha7igd  i7ito  E. 
W.  Dyu,  God;  Corn.  Deu. 
V/.  Dvn,  Man;  Corn.  Dean. 
S.  W.  Iluydho  [  N .  W.  ;tuydho  ] 

To  Swell;  Corn.  Huedhi.' 
W.  G uyrdh,  Green ;  Corn.  Guer. 
W.  Guydyr,  Glafi,  Corn.Gueder. 

Arm.  Guer. 
Piyd,Time;  Corn.  Prcz. 
Pryv,  .riWorm;  Corn.  Prev. 
Guydhen,  A  Tree;  Corn.  Gued- 

han,  Arm.  Guezan&Guedhan. 
W.  Gulydh ,    chick-weed ^  '  Corn 

Gledh. 
VV.Pymp,  Five;  CornPemp. 
W.V^i^k,  Fijh;  Corn.  Pesk. 
\V.&\s,A Finger orToe;  Corn.BeZ 
W.Lhuyd  ,  Gray  ;  Armor.  Lued. 
VV.Melyn,  Tello-iD ;  Arm.  Melen 
Vi'^.Guyn,  White;   Arm.  Guen: 

G  uln  guen ;  IVhite  wine. 
W.  Sva;,  Dry;  Arm.  Sea;e. 
W.Kry  &  Kryv,  Strong;  Arm. 

Kre. 
W.  Guydyn,  Tough;  Arm.Gueden 
W.  Kyn,  So  J  at  much  as;  Arm 

Ken. 
W.Dvdh,^i><s7,-  Arm. Deis. 
V/.  Kyf,  yi Block;  Arm.  Kef. 
W.Lhyn,   A  Pool;  Arm.  hen. 
W.  Kelyn,//9^ ;  Arm.  Kelen. 
\V.¥\g,  Pitch;  Arm.  Pck. 
W.Rhuyda;,  JV^r^i  Arm.Ruezu 
V.''.  Meiyn ,  Yellow ;  Arm.  Melen. 
W.  Y  mysk,  AmongH ;  Jr  Meask 
Vv-'.Myn  &  mynnan,  AKid;  Ir 

Meannan. 
W.  Byr,  Short;  Ir.  fBearri  Corn 

&  Arm.  Ber. 
VV.Ty,  AHoufe;  Ir.  Tea. 
W.  B\u,  Living;  Ir.  Bea 
W.  Tyn,  Strait ;  Ir.  Teann. 
W.  Yvydhdod,  Obedience;  It.  Ei- 

veaAid. 
\V.Glyn,AyalIeyi  Ir.  Gleann. 
W.  Lhyn,  Liquor ;  Ir.  Leann. 
Gr.  'r^/■.^i;,  Lat.  Remus. 
Gr.  'rt-^uA![9t,  Lat.  Remulcut. 
Gr.MxrVn,  Lit.  Mattea. 

Y  chafig'd  into  O. 
\V.Rh\,Toof»uchi  Ir.  Ra. 
fW.  Bf   [Mod.  byxxfi']   A  Cow 
Ir  B3. 
tW.  Lhym 


TIT.  I.    COMPARATIVE    ETYMOLOGY. 


»9 


O  Bs.  XVIII.  Changi^Of 
Vowels. 

f  W.  Lhymmiu,  jin  Enfgn ;  Ir. 

t  Loman. 
t  Engl.  Thyrncn,  A  Thorn. 
1  V..\\!yrt,  A  Wort  or  Herb  i  Wyr- 

tun,  't  Garden. 
f  K.  Hyrnet,  yl  Hornet. 
tE.  Wyrd,  AlVordi  Bywyrd,/» 

By-word. 
f  E.Byrn,  A  Bourn  ;  viz,.  A  Spring 

urfmaU  Brook. 
Gr.  kuxv,  Lac.  Mola,^f. 

Y  ch.ing'd  into  XJ. 
\\f.  Ds,  Black;  Ir.  Duv. 
S.  VV.  i  loyl,  The  Sun  i  Corn,Houl. 
S.  W.Oyr,  Go!di  Corn.  Our. 
W.  Dyu,  God  ;  Arm.  Due. 
W,  Dvn,  A  Man  ;  Ir.  Duine. 
W.  Voider,  Height ,-  Ir.  UaAidar. 
W.Trvan,  Lfari ;  Ir  Truadh. 
W.  Klyft,  An  Ljr,  Ir.  Kluas. 
W.Plyen  &  V\'^\yn.,  A  Feather  i 

Ir.  Ivliiiv  &  Kluivin. 
VV.  Klyn ,  A  Hip,  Ir.  f  K.luan  6c 

Glun,  a  Knee. 
W.  Krvg  &c  Krig,  --^  Htw/-;  Ir. 

KiCiiX- 
W.  Pry V,  A  Worm;  Ir.  Kruv. 
W.  Kynnog,  AJinallPaili  Ir.  Ku- 

inneog,  ^  Chttm. 
W.  Sky  bo,  To  Sureep;  Ir.  Skuaba. 
t  Engl.  Bye,  A  Burt  or  Vat. 

y  Chang  d  into  A. 
W.  yskalhen,   AThiJlle-,    Corn. 

Askallan. 
MynaA;,  A' Monk  ;  Arm.  Mana;K 
W .  Mylvran,  A  Cormorant ;  Arm. 

Nlalvran. 
r  W.  MvnaA;,  Oar;  Ir.  Mana^i- 
W.  Rhybydh,  Warning  i  Ir.  Ra- 

vadli.  ' 

y  chang'd  into  E. 

\y.  ynys,  An  Ijland-,  Com  Enys. 

W.  Trybedh,  ATrizct  or  Brand- 
Iron;  Corii.Trebath. 

S-  \V .Sjvi,  A Strav>-ierry  i  Com. 
Scvi. 

W.  Dyvrj^i,  An  Otter  ;C.Deviit,i. 

W.  K>  fylog,  AU'ood  Cock  •  Corn. 
Kyvclak.  Arm.  Kefclck. 

W .Dysky,  To  Learn ;  Cor  Deski. 

W.  Lliyvyr,  A  Book ;  Corn.Levar. 
Arm.  Leur. 

W.  Hvdrev,  The  month  ofO&ober; 
C.  Hedra. 

VV.  Tyuylh,  Drfr/-;  Arm.  Teval. 

VV.Kl>'\ved,  To  Hear;  Arm.Klevec. 

W.Pyfgodur,   A  F'Jher;    Arm. 
Pesketter. 

W.Skyvanr,  The  Lungs;  Armor. 
Skcvcn:. 

W.SyxsdyThirfl;  Arm  Scxcd. 

W.  t  Prydain,  Britain ;  Ir.  Breatin. 

W.  ysbicn,  Spain  ;  Ir.  Eatbain. 

W.Glyny,  To  adhere ;  Ir.  Gleana. 

W.  Lhys-\o.h,A  Step  Son  ,-  Ir.  Le- 
af-vac. 

W.  Mynaiied,  An  Awl;  Ir.Mea- 
nadh. 

y  chang'd  into  I. 

W.Kynnyd,  Ffirf/;Corn.  Kinnis 

W.  ByA-an,  Small;  Corn.  &  Arm. 
Bian. 

W.  ynyd,  Shrove-Tide;  Ir.  Init. 


O  1) s. XIX.    Change  Of 

The  Labial  Letters 

p.  B.  K.  (or  Ph.)  V.  M. 

\V.  ynys,  An  Ijlaud ;  Ir.  In  is. 

W.ymmyl.  A  Border;  Ir.  Immeal. 

W.  tyfly,  To  Eat;  Ir.  Iladh. 

y  chang'd  into  (). 
V/.  Pryjcchur,  A  Preact/er ;  Corn. 

Progathar. 
W.  Dyvnder,  Depth  ;  C-Doundcr. 
W.  Mvnydh,  A  Mountain  j  Corn. 

&:  Ir.  Monadh. 
\V.  Lhygod,  Mice;  Com.  Logaz. 
W.  Bydhar,  Deaf;  Ir.  liodhar. 
\V .  t"  Lhy/;lynnydh,  A  Norwegian, 

Ir.  LoAjlonna;;. 
W.Lhynky,  To  Swallow;  Ir.  f  Lon- 

gadh,  to  Devour. 

OBSERVAT.  XIX. 

Change  Of  The  Labial 
Letters  r.  b.f.  (or Ph.;  V.m. 

In  the  foregoing  Notes,  I  have  for 
the  mofi  part  omitted  the  Alteration 
of  yowels  in  the  fame  words  of  one 
and  the  fame  Language  or  DialeH, 
OH  account  of  Dectcnfion,  Conjuga- 
tion, Compofttlon,  &c-  Such  as  \\I . 
Maneg,  A  Glove  ;  Plur.  Menig  ; 
Fon,  a  Staff,  Plur.  Fyn  ;  Naid,  a 
Leap,  Ncidio,  to  leap ;  Kar  &  Ka- 
ra, Love  thou ;  Kcrais,  I  have  lov'd, 
Karav,  I  will  love;  Drug,  Bad; 
Drykhin,  a  Storm q  d.  Drug-hin. 
i.  c.  Bad  Weather.  Arm.  Karo,  a 
Stag;  Plur.  Kirvi  ;  YAoz,  a  Bell, 
Plur.  KlcA^iet ;  Me  laqua ,  I  put , 
Memeus  lequet,  I  have  put.  Ir. 
Nom.  Dia,  God ,-  Gen  Dc.  Nom. 
Mac.  a 5ow;Gen.[&Nom.Pl.]  Mic, 
&C.  Such  Notes  1  fay,  becavfe  they 
occur  in  Grammars,  are  here  indu- 
flrioufly  omitted;  but  the  Alterations 
of  Initial  Conjonants,  Jo  peculiar  to 
thefe  Ancient  Languages  of  Britain 
and  Ireland,  that  all  our  Neighbour- 
ing Nations  feem  utter  Strangers  to 
them ,  may  claim  fome  room  in  the 
following  Qbfervations. 
P. 

In  the  Welfli,  fuch  words  {efpeci- 
ally  Subflantives  and  Verbs  aBive)  as 
in  their  primary  ufe,  begin  wtth  P. 
conjlantly  change  that  letter  inffeak- 
ing  and  writing  as  occajion  Jhall  re- 
quire, i>ito  B.F.  or  Mh .  which lajl,as 
alfo  Nh.  being  together  wtth  Lh.  and 
Rh.  peculiar  to  //v  Wellll,  /  erro- 
neoujly  omitted  in  the  General  Al- 
phabet, p  2. 

Ex.gr.Pcn,  A  Head:  Pen  gur,  a 
man's  head ;  i  ben,  his  head ;  i  fen  or 
C  as  fuch  words  are  always  written)  i 
phen,  her  head ;  y  m  mhcn,  my  head. 

Puys  ,  Weight ;  POys  ayr ,  the 
weight  of  Gold ;  i  buys,  it's  weight; 
i  fuys,  her  weight ;  ym  mhCiys,  my 
weight. 

Pyuys ,  The  Countrej  fo  caWd : 
Tir  PyuySjPoiryy  Land;  O  Benvro 
i  Byuys,Frow  Pembroke  to  Powys; 
Dyved  a  Fyuys,  the  Countrey  of 
Dyved  [wowPembrokefhire]  and 
Powys ;  vm  mhcnlhyn  ag  ym  mhy- 
uys,  at  Penlhyn  and  at  Powys. 


O  B  s.  XIX.    Change    Of 

The  Labial  Letters 
p.  B.  F.  Cor  ph. )  V.M. 

Puio,  To  Beat ;  yn  puyo'r  ba;!;- 
een,  Beating  the  Boy ;  lu  buio,  to 
beat  him,  lu  fuio,  to  beat  her ;  yn 
ym  mhuio,  Beating  me  ;  Plyj;y,'/o 
bend  or  fold ;  Plyga'r  Uialch!,  bend 
[thou]  the  rod;  lu  bhjjy,  to  bend 
him  [  or  it,  m.  g.  ]  iu  fl\  ry ,  to  bend 
her  or  it,  t.  g.  yn  ym  mhiyjy,  bend- 
ing me,  &c. 

The  Cornifl),  Armoric  and  Irilli, 
vary  their  Initial  Letters  much  af- 
ter the  fame  manner ,  faving  that 
neither  of  them  ufe  this  Mh.  nor  Nh. 
fortheM}n.  oftheh,ih,(as  we/hall 
eljewhere  dijlinguijh  )  is  only  equiva- 
lent to  V  confonant.  I  choofe  there- 
fore to  referr  the  Reader  to  their 
Grammars ,  and  to  exemplify  here 
only  in  the  VVelfll. 

This  variation  of  Initial  Letters 
will  doubtlefs  feem  very  fingular  to 
Strangers ;  but  in  the  Bricilh  'tis  all- 
ways  regular;  and  conflantly  be- 
twixt Letters  of  the  fame  Organ  of 
Pronunciation ;  For  a  Labial  Let- 
ter is  never  chang'd  to  a  Dental,  nor 
a  Dental  to  a  Labial,  e^c 

'Twas  doubtlefs  fo  ( tho'  there  be 
now  fome  exceptions  )  formerly  m  the 
ln{[\;  faving  that  their  Initial  F. 
andS  were  always  .^as  partly  yet  .^after 
the  manner  of  the  Spaniards,  chang'd 
to  H,&c.  Nor  are  theju  Initial  va- 
riations how  ever  furprix-ing  at  firfi 
view,  more  difficult  or  ungrammati- 
cal  than  thofe  numerous  Declenfions, 
or  change  of  Terminations  in  the 
Greek  and  Latin  Nouns,  which  in 
the  Britifll  are  alter  d  but  once,  and 
that  only  for  Diflinflion  of  the 
Number. 

RefleSiing  on  the  great  affinity  be- 
twixt fuch  of  our  European  Lan- 
guages, as  1  have  any  Infight  in,  I 
have  been  fometimes  te7iipted  to  a 
fufpicion,  that  this  changing  of  Ini- 
tial Letters  was  once  a  prevailing 
Cuflom  no  lejs  in  the  Contine7it  than 
'tis  yet  with  us :  And  that  their  dif. 
■ontinuing  it,  has  been  one  great  caufe 
of  the  Origin  of  various  Dialers, 
which  upon  further  Alteration  (otie 
while  by  Corruption,  and  another  by 
Improvement)  became  in  time  di- 
flni£i  Languages. 

And  as  in  Welfli,  for  Example, 
Pant,  A  Valley,  Perth,  a  Bujb,  Pa- 
red, a  Wall,  &c.  are  chang'd  into 
Bant,  Fant,  Mhant ;  Berth,  Perth, 
Mherth  ;  Bared,  Fared,  Mhared : 
So  limaein'd  the  Latin  Pruina  came 
to  be  cau'd  by  the  French  Brouine, 
and  by  //-f  Itali.uis,  Brina.  Lat.  Po- 
lentarius.  ):x.  Boulanger ;  Lat.  Pa- 
ter, Ida.  Bater;  Span.  Pequcu- 
no,  W.  Byvtan ;  Gr.  i].A<,aQ«,  Lat. 
Bcllum ;  n«Ti.'»,  Delph.  u^r«, ;  n,- 
"■tii,  Delph.  ax<ei.  Plut.  in  Hellcni- 
cis.  x\*>c.,.i,,  [UrbsThracise]  v,x>- 
A«.»;  ngjHn*),,  Bralica.  Seal. 

L.Pifcis,  Gcr  Fifth;  Pater,Germ. 
Fatter;  Pes,  Germ.  Fus ,  Pedis, 
Bclg.  Foe/,  t  Engl.  Fot i  Gr  n.jJL, 
Germ.  Fart  fin. 

Gr.  n«r.v  ,  /Eol.  MirH;   nxJBSK, 

i€ol. 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.  XIX.    Chance   Of 
The  Labial  Letters 
p.  B.  F.  (or?h.)  V.  M. 
^ol.  Ma^Sm;  Lat.  Plumbum,Gr. 
M.At/JJi;  i  Fr.  Pouil,  Ir.  Miol;  W. 
Paflrun;   Ital.  Mazza,^<:. 

v?«i  I  was  further  -wiUing  tofuppofe 
that  by  the  Jhne  Accident,  f^f  Weldi 
■mord  Pryd,  the  Mind ;  was  changd 
by  the  Cornifll  into  Brez ;  our  Qbfo- 
lete  Paft  \_-whence  Paftun  ]  a  Club, 
into  the  Irifh  Bat,  and  the  ILatin 
Fuftis;&  Pen,  a  Head,  to  Finis. 
Pinkin,  A  Sprig,  into  the  Irijh  Be- 
anpan;  Pally,  to  refufe  into  their 
Faillie;  The  Latin  ViT^i\\o,and our 
Pelle,  into  their  Feleacan  ;  and  our 
Put,  any  fl^ort  Truncheon,  &c.  into 
their  fNlut.  Nor  needes  there  be  much 
fcruple  to  allow  Jiich  a  Corruption  of 
the  Initial  Letters  ;  feeii/g  ther's  no 
7iiore  herei?!  requir'd  than  -what  toe 
are  fure  has  beevdotie  (provided that 
be  allow  d  a  Corruption)  by  the  Ita- 
lians and  Spaniards,  in  the  Termi- 
nation :  For  we  fee  that  in  the  Sin- 
gular Number,  they  have  Confin'd 
the  Latin  Nouns  to  the  Ablative 
Cale;  calling  a  Horfe,  ex.gr.  Ca- 
vallo ;  a  Bull,  Toro  ;  an  Ox  ,  Bue 
&  Bove ;  a  Hog,  Porco  6c  Puerco. 
5o  Jupiter,  Giove;  Venus,  Venere-, 
Aries,  Ariete ;  Canis,  Cane,  &c. 
Ajidin  the  Plural,  the  Italians  have 
commonly  aim'd  ( Notwithjfanding 
their  being  fi  often  befdesthe  mark  ) 
at  the  Nominative  Cafe,  whence 
Cavalli,  Hor/w;  Vorci, Hogs;  Ca- 
valle,  Mares;  Capre,  Goats,  6cc. 
and  the  Spaniards  have  made  Choice 
of  the  Accufative  ;  frying  Cavallos, 
Porcos,  Yeguas,  Cabras.  But  to  re- 
turn to  ourpropos'd  method. 

P  chang'dinto  K  C  or  Q:_ 

It's  very  Remarkable,  that  there 
are  farce  any  words  in  the  Irifh  [he- 
fides  what  are  borrow' d from  the  La- 
tin orfome  other  Language)  that  be- 
gin with  V.info  much  that  in  an  An- 
cient Alphabetical  Vocabulary ,  1 
have  by  me,  that  Letter  is  omitted; 
and  710  kfs  obfervable  that  a  confi- 
derable  number  of  thofe  words  whofe 
Initial  Letter  it  is,  in  the  Britifli  j 
begin  in  that  Language  t»ith  a  K.  or 
(  as  they  conflantly  write)  C.  as  part- 
ly appears  by  the  following  examples 
W.Paul,  A  Pole  or  Stake;  Ir  Kual. 
\V.  Peth,  AThing  ;  alfo  a  Part  or 

Share;  Some,8iC- h.K.od,Kodi 

Kayd. 
W.  Pa?  Ji'^hat?  Ir.  Ka.? 
W.  Pask,  Ea/er  ;  Ir.  Kafg. 
Corn.  Pencas,  IVhitfon-Tide ;   Ir. 

Kinkis. 
W.  Peifwin,  Chaff;  Ir.  Kaithfloan. 
W.Pefu;^,   A  Cough;  Ir.  Kala^jd. 
W.  Pen,  A  Head ;  Ir.  Keann. 
W.Puy  ?  Who  ?  Ir.  Kia. 
W.  Puylh,  Sejife  or  Meaning;   Ir. 

Kial 
W .Vhm,  Children  ;  Ir.  Klann,  & 

Kland. 
S.  W.  Plvv,  Feathers;  Ir.  Kluyv. 
W.  Peduar,  Four ;  Ir.  Kathair. 
W.  Pymp,  Five;  Ir.  Kuig. 
W.Pair,  A  Furnace,  d  Cauldron; 


Obs.  XIX.    Change  Of 

The  Labial   Letters 

p.  B.  F.  (or  Ph.  J  v.  M. 

Ir.  Kuir&  Koire. 
W.  Pren,  A  Tree;  ir.  Kran. 
W.  Par,  A  Couple;  Ir  Koraid. 
W  Pridh,£arr/j  or  Clay;  Ir.Kriadh. 
W.Praidh,  A  Prey;  Ir.  Kreajj. 
W.  Pa  raid  ?  JVherefore  ?  Ir.K'red 
W.  Pryv,  AWorm ;  Ir.  Kruv. 
W.  Pob,  Every ;  Ir.  Cca^,  or  jach 

And  femetimes  i?i  other  parts  of 
the  words  lue  fnd  the  fame ;  as 
W.  yfpydhad  ,  A  Haw-thorn.  Ir. 

Skiatha;K. 
W.tMap[M.Mab]  A  Son;  Ir. 

Mak. 

The  fame  is  obferv'd  by  Voflfius,  in 
refpefi  of  the  Jnterrogatives  and  Re- 
latives of  the  }onic  Dialed.  lones 
(fries he)  inlnterrogativis  mutant 
■^  m  ■■<,.  Ita  Ku;  dicunt  pro  '»»s ;   ox«s 

I  pro  cTtut ;  xi  pro  ">} ;  ■mm;,  jytraj ; 
1  a  TTctra.',  o^ot;  ;  yrvicf,  i(sici  ;  o  Tivia^t  o 
I  )(JU5;  Tra'iTJ, )(ore ;  a  Triri,  c  usTi.  GrX- 

cis  quuque  xvaf/a  ell:  Faba  :  Quin 
I  c^  JEolcs  quoq;  uti  >=  pro  ^  teftatur 
j  Etymologici  audor  in  >»'•' .  Sic 
1  Lat.  lecur  a  Gr.  iwa/i  &  Scintilla 
i  quafi  Spintilla  a  f-TrjJ^^:  Qer.  Jo^ 
:  Vojf.  De  literarum  permutatione. 
,  Lac. Pa rce, Engl  Scarce;  ItalScarfo. 
;  Lat  Sapio.  Ital  Saccio. 

Gr.  la'OT;.  haz.  E'juus. 

P  chang'd  into  M. 

Corn.  Pempas,  The  Fifth;  W.Pym- 

medh. 
Lat.  Scrpyllum,  Ital  SermoUine. 
Lat.  Carpere,Ical.  Ghermire.  Men, 
Lat.  Perdere,  Ital.  Smarrire.  Id. 
Gr.  'iTTitf.  Lat.  Somnus. 

P  chang'd  i?ito  Sh. 
Sch  in  the  It.ilian,  and  Ch.  in  the 
French,<jrp  accordi?ig  to  their  modern 
Pronunciation  equivaleiit  ?o  o«r  Sh 
tho'  in  regard  we  frequently  find  the 
Letters  P.  ajidil..  counterckangd ; 
butfeldom  ortiever  P.  andS.  it  may 
be  queflion'd  whether  the  old  Pro- 
nunciationwas  7iot  as  x,,or  the  Welfll 
^'WlrifliCh.  which feems partly  con 
firm'd  by    the    French's   calling  a 
Rock,  both  Roc  aW  Roche. 
L.PropCjFr.Prof/j.  An.  tPrOA;?&C. 
Lat  Rupes;  Fr.  Roche. 
Lat.  Sepia,  Fr.  Seiche. 
Lat-  Apium,  Fr.  Ache. 
Lat.  Spina,  Ital.  Scie7ia. 
Lat.  Sperno,  Ital.  Schema. 
Lat.  Spira,  Ital.  Sclera. 

P.  ckajig'd  into  T. 
W.  Poeth,  Hot;  Ir.  Teith. 
W.  Plays,  Weight ;  Ir  Tovas. 
Ix.VolAHole;  W.Tulh. 
Gr.  Titdtihiu,  The  month  of  Decejn- 
ber  ;  W.  Ta;i;Uedh  ,   November. 
Lat.  Sceptrum,  Span.  Settro. 
Gr.  BAaa-l«,  Lat.  Blatta. 
Gr.  *«fof,  Lat.  Sturnus. 
Gr.  nigjtf,  Lat.  Trans. 
Gr.  Tf!iT»,  Lat.  Verto. 

P  chang'd  into  V  C07if. 

' Amft'jKiiy  Averrunco. 

M.o\.  KAiTus,  [pro  xXiTvi ;  ]  Clivus. 

? . 


Obs. XIX.  Change  Of 
The  Labial  Letters 
p.  B.  F.  (or  ?h. )  V.  M. 
AiTiis,  Levis. 
Tlatt,  P'as. 
nuTCMtSi'  Vitricus. 
niTKAos,  yitulus. 

niri.Volo,  as;  VoIT  De  perm  lit.  Lit. 
Verpa,  Vervex.  Idem. 
Pilus,Fi/w.  Id. 

B  chafig'd  into  C  or  K. 

W.  Brith  [  plur.  Brithion,  &  Bry- 
thon  ]  Painted;  Ir.  Kruithnea;;, 
which  fignifes  alfo  a  Pift  j  fi  that 
a  Pi(5l  was  no  other  tha?i  an  ex- 
tra-provincial, Brythyn  [  or  Bri- 
tanj  &  Breathnigh,  thofe  Sub- 
jeiled  to  the  Romans. 

L.  Brevis  [  W.  Byr]  Gcrm.Kurts, 
Bclg  Cort,  Ir.  Ccearr  or  gearr. 

W.  &  Ir.  Bran;  Germ.  Rrah , 
whence  Krafen,  /»  oWEngl.  Hrae- 
fcn,  and  modern.  Raven.  Gr.  K«- 

(,mr. 

W.  Bias   [  Germ.  &  Engl.  Grofs  ] 

Lat.  Craffus. 
W.  Barny,  Gr.  Ke^'w   But  whether 

in  thefe  words  B  is  chang'd  i7ito  K 

or  the  contrary,    is  left  to   the 

Reader's  judgement. 

B  chang'd  into  D. 

Mr.  Menage  derives  the  Celtique 
Dun,  a  Hill,  Sec.    V.  Supra  p.  5- 
col.  3. 
Lat.Gleba,  Engl  A  Clod;  Ec\g.Clot 

B  chang'd  into  F  or  Ph. 

W.  Blaidh,  A  Wolf;  Ir.  Faol. 

tEngl.  yElbinne,  Elfs:  Fxld-Ael- 
binne,  Field  Elfs. 

fEngl.Sper-habuc  &  Spcr-hafoc, 
A  Sparrow-hawk. 

t  Engl.  Bregyd,  Afraid. 

Germ.  Dieb  ,  Engl.  Thief;  Belg. 
Dief. 

Germ  Liebe,  Love  ;  Belg.  Liefde. 

Germ.  Ein  altcs  weib.  An  old  Wo- 
man ;  Belg.  Een  oudt  wijf. 

Ger.Herbft,  Harvefi;  Belg.Herfst. 

Germ.  Korb,  A  Basket;  Belg. 
Korf. 

Germ.  Schreibfeder,  A  Writing- 
pen  ;  Belg.  Schrijfveder. 

Lat  Sebum,  Ft.Suf 

Lat.  Bubulcus,  Ital.  B//o/co. 

Gr.  ©£/!«!,"«!,  Lat.  Triumphus. 

S,^ifia,  Fre7no  ;  BurKix,  Fafiia  ;  B«'- 
i!-i(.»>6f,  Fajcinus,  ' Afi.<ptXK%M>  ij*- 
cpr/.oupi!,  &CC.  This  ki}id  of  Alte- 
ration was  common  amongfl  the 
Macedonians.  V.  Euftath.  in 
Dionyfii  Geogr. 
The  Germans  and  Britans  ufe  fre- 
quently the  B.  where  the  Latins  have 

F.  but  whether  of  them  is  a  Cor- 

ruption  of  the  other  we  leave  to  the 

Reader's  Determinatio>i. 

Germ.  Buch,  Engl.  Beech;  Belg. 
Buck  ;  Lat.  Fagus. 

Germ.  Ein  Blaalt,  A  Blajf;  Lat. 
Flatus. 

Germ.  [&Engl.]  Gebrooken,  L. 
Fraflus. 

Germ.  Bruder,  Lat.  Frater 

W.  Bai;t; ,  Lat.  Fafcis. 

W.  Brud, 


TIT.L    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


O  B  s.  XiX.  Chance  Of 

Tm.  Labial  Letters 

B.  p.  F.  (or  Vh. )  V.  M. 

W.Brud,  Lac.  Fervid«s. 
W.Blodcyin,  bclg    Dat  niocfen, 

Kngl  Blollom,  Ir.  Bladh,  Germ. 

Eiu  Bhlc,  Lat.  h'/os. 

B  cL-Migii  into  G  ■ 
W.  Bcrua,  A  Barrow i  Cor.  Gra^ 

var. 
W.  &  Engl.  Brati ,  Jr.  Gaiavan; 

CJr.  Ki/g^««. 
Ital.  Debbo ,  &  Deggio    Subjctto, 

&  Suggetto;  Gabbia,  Gaggia,  &c 
Sp.  Ab.V-lo    [  A  Grandfather  J  & 

Aguclo. 
Gr.  iui^«{.(,  yEoI.  rxifmti. 
BxXuici ,  r«A«w; .  whence  the  Lat. 

Cjlans. 
Bclg.  Blyde ,  Engl.  G/ad. 

B  cha?ig'd  into  M. 
W'" .  Bob  dydh  [  Bevnydh  ]  Daily ; 

Arm  Bcm-dizhck. 
W.Baud,  AThumb;  Arm.  Mvd. 
W.  V  Bore,  I  Gr  vulg.  it%Qiti']To 

Morrow  ;  Ir.  iMara^;,  Ger.  Mor- 

gens. 
Lac.  Sorbum,  Fr.  Corme. 
Lat.  Sabbati  dies.  Fr.  Samedy. 
Lat.  Jacobus,  leal.  Giacomo 
Lat  Benioinum,  Span.  Men)ui. 
Lat  Morbus,  Span.  Muermo. 
Lat.  Bimeii  Jbmetimes  for  Vimen, 

Spin.  Mimbre. 
Lat.  Globus,  Sc  Glomus i  Probofcis, 

promufcif.  (ire 

B  chang'd  in  P. 
This  alteration  and  the  Cortverfi ; 
its  irelJ  as  other  fuch  like,  are  fo  na- 
tural, that  they  need  not  he  wuch 
exemplified. 
W  Mab,  A  Son)  Corn.  &  Arm. 

Map. 
VV.  ^iodrib,  An  Aunt  i  Corn.  Mo- 

drap,  (i/'c 
Gr.  Bxiixi.  Papae  i  ^mu»,  Pafco,  ^c. 

V.  Quint.  L.  I.e.  7. 
Iss.  Anti^  1  Apftineo/i»r  Abftineo 

and  fuch  like  very  common. 
— Deberi.n  TQVE  APSTINERE  Se 
Omni  Crventissimo  Genere 
Negotiatiokis.  Reines.  S.  Iss 
^.  475:  N  II.    —  QvoD  Habet 
ScRiBTvRA  Infra  SCRIBTA. 
U  P486   N.16. 
—  Patriae    Benf.ficio  Et  Ivdi- 
ao  APSENTIS  CaesarisAv- 
CVSTI.  Fair.  169.  JUn  i. 
— Parentibvs  APSTrLIT  Atra 
Dies  Et  Acervo  Fvnere  Mersit. 
li   190.  N.  441. 
CL  Verrio  CLF.  Pal. 
Flacco 
Seviro  Avcvstali 
Cvratori  Mvneris 

PVBLICI 

Decreto  Statvam  Et  Fas 
Ordo  Decvrionvm  Et  Avgvsta- 

LUM 

Et  PLEPS  \'niversa  s.p.p.p.d.p. 
ll>  486.  i(Ji. 

B  chang'd  into  V  ConfonanC 
The  change  ofB  into  V  Confonant, 
is  alfo  no  left  eafy.    The  Greeks  and 


O  B  s.  XIX.   Change  b  f 
The  Labial  Letters 
B.  p.  F.  C  or  Ph.  ;  V.  M. 
Spaniards  often  pronounce  tlx  B  we 
find,  as  an  V  Conjbn.  and  the  Bntans 
(as  wejball  elfewhere  have  occajion  to 
obferve)  us'd  formerly  no  other,  than 
h  or  m  as  neither  doe  the  1  x\\\\at  this 
day  j  only  of  later  Ages  their  Gram- 
marians have  very  well  difiingmjhcd 
this,  and  all  their  other  Mutes  upon 
change  of  their  Primary  Pronuncia- 
tion, with  a  point  thus  [  •  J  above  the 
Letters,  or  an  h  ^ter. 
Con^.l\obcr, Copper ,  Arm.  Kuevr. 
I  Engl.  Heber,  A  Beaver. 
GcrniSilbcr,  Bclg  &  EivX  Silver. 
Germ.  Habcrn.  Bclg  }rhvci,Oats. 
Germ  Ballubcn,  A  Bath  j  Belg. 

Bacdltovc. 
Lat.  Gubarc,  Fr.  Couver ,-  &  Mor- 
bus, Morve. 
Lat  Rubens,  Ital.  Rovente;  pleb.s, 

pieve;  plebanus,  Piovano,&cc. 
Lat.  Cibus  j   Span.  C/evo  ;  Faba  , 

l^'ava,  &C. 
Lat  Fcbruarius,  W.  x^evror ,  & 
Huevror. 

Iss.  Antiq  ]  r/6^  B  was  douklefs 
pronounced  by  fame,  as  an  V  Confo- 
nant m  the  time  of  the  Romans,  elfe 
we  jhould never  find  on  their  old  Mo- 
7imiients  Vene  for  Bene ;  Livertus 
for  Libertus;  Inconparavilis  for 
incomparabiiis  j  as  in  the  following 
examples. 

Aelivs  T1M0XE.NVS  MiLEX  Cho 
Sephme  Praetoriae  Centvria 
Glyconiana     Balerio     Crispo 

CON'MANICVLARIO  CoNDAM  MlLI- 

Ti  Fecit  ^£  NE  ME  R  E  NTE. 
Fabr.  p  137.  N.iz7.  V^p  14.001.3 
Aelio  Sacerdoti  Et  \'l- 
PIAE  Trophimae  Concessit  Do- 
n'avitqvae  liver  LIVER- 
TABVSGI^Pos.Aeor.  Ibp  i^-r. 
N.  160. 

DM.  AvRELiAE  Spenis  T.  L. 
Mesivs  Her  Meros  Coivci  Ca- 
Rissi.viE  Et  INCO  NPARAVI- 

LI  Cox  Q^VlXIT  AnIS  XIII.  M  V. 

D.  xxviir.  H  XI.  lb  p  189.417. 
INCOMFARAVILI    Pv- 

DICITIAE,    ADQVE    AmORI     CoIV- 

GALi  Anniae  Alkxandriae  C  F. 
CoiVGi  ReliBiosissime  Lvcivs, 
Steivs  Ae.milivs  V.  C.  lb  p.aj  3. 
N.  50. 

VENE  Merenti  Qvae  Vixsit 
Annis  xviiii.DiEs.  xxxxi.  Faecit. 
<^c.  169  N.  123. 

AvRELivs  Vittalio  Hanc  Me- 
MORiAM  CvM  Solar  10  Et  cWI- 
CVL  O  A  Solo  Fecit.  lb.  p.  ici. 
N.  131. 

B  is  fometimes  chang'd  into  V 
Vorwel :  as 

Lac.  Abfcro ,  Aufero  j  Ouviolavit 
/J^Obviolabic  —  SiQviOvvio- 
LAViT,  Ad  Iferos  Non  Reci- 
piATVR,&c.  /?«». Sync. Iss  Claff 
XVII.  N.  i<58 

Overcit  &  Ouvius/iw  Obvertit  & 
Obvius.  Dau/q.  ex  i\ lario  Vidto- 
rino  Grammadco.  Lat.  Habcna. 
W.  Auen. 

The  Alteration  of  the  Initial  B  in 
F 


21 


Obs.  XiX.  Change  Of 
The  Initial  Letters 
B  p.  F.  ('or Ph.;  V.M. 
the  Britifh,  is  only  into  V  and  M  as 
Hraud,  a  Brother;  [  brau.i  ,  Her 
brother  ;  i  vraud  His  brother;  ym 
mraud,  My  brother  ;  iizri.  Bread; 
1  bara.  Her  bread;  VAjvdig  o  vara. 
Some  bread;  ym  mara.  My  bread, 

F  chang'd  into  B. 
W.Fcncftr,    A  JVinduw:,   Corn. 

Beilder. 
Ir.Fhdh,  A  Deer;  Arm.  &  Fr. 

Bich. 
Lat.  Fiber,  Fr.  Bie'vre,  Engl    a 

Beaver;  Ital.  Bevero ;  Span.  Be- 

fre. 
Lat.  Fremitus,  Span   Bramido. 
Gr.' AAi^o,-,  Lat.  Albus. 
Gr.  "a,«^»,  Lat.  Amho. 
Gr.  <!>KXa4,x.  Lac.  Baltena. 
O^^xv:,;.  iufcc?u»Js.  Umbilicus. 
i>ifmK„ ,    Maced 

Macedonia. 

The  F  of  the  Modern  Welfll,  was 
anciently  exprefed  by  B  or  M.  and  is 
fltllfo  by  the\n^\:  as  VV.  Afal,  Ir. 
Ubhal,  an  Apple,  &c  but  this  is 
only  a  Variation  of  Orthography ,  not 
of  Pronunciation. 


E*f««,  A  Town  of 


F  is  butfeldom  chang'd  to  KC.orC. 

W.  &  AngI,  Flagen,  Ir.  Kla^n. 

Gr  tesa,  Lac.  Gero. 

Gr  Ni^«,  Lac.  Ningo. 

/Eol.  Ttffc;  pro  Hifti ;  Tergus. 

F  chang'd  into  H. 
Corn.Filgeth,  Soot;  VV.  Hidhigl. 
Ir.  Fas,  Growth  &  Fad  j  Long.  VV. 

Hyd ,  Uvgth:  Pa  hvd  .'  how  long} 
Ir.  Fail.  Liberal;  \V.  Hiel. 
Ir.  Falaihim,  /  Cover -,  W.  Hilio. 
Ir  Fios,  Knowledge;  \V.  Hysbys, 

Knowing. 
Ir.Fein,  Self;  \V.  Hvn ;  Tu  fhein, 

%y?/y;  w.  Dvhvn. 
Ir.  Fiadh,  A  Deer;  VV.  Hydh 
Ir.  t  Fin,  Old;  VV.  Hen. 
Ir  F6s,  Yet;  Corn.  Huath. 
Lat.  Foras  &  Foris,  Fr.  Hors. 
Lat.  Fagus  [  Fagafler  ]  Fr.  Haitre. 
Lac  Falco,  S^n.Halcon. 
Lac  Ferrum,  Span,  tlierro. 
Lac.  Furnu,  Span.  Homo. 
Lac.  Fagus,  Span.  Haia. 
Lac.  Fame,  Span  Hambre. 
Lac.  Farina,  Sp.in.  Harina. 
Lac.  Fatum,  Span.  Hado. 
Lac  Foenum,   Span.  Heno^   Lat. 

Formolus,  Span  Hermofo.  And 
fo  in  mofl  Spinilh  words  deriv'd 

from  the  Lacui. 

F  changed  into  P. 
W.  Feneftr ,   A  Wmdaw ;   Corn. 

Prencll. 
W  K16f,  Lame;  \  Lac.  Kloppus. 
\V.  Kyt,  A  Block;  Ir.  Keap. 
Gr.  n,ffv'(^,  Lac.  Purpura. 
Gr  <i>nZ«{,  Lac  Pubes. 
Gr.  *fa.i,v,  Lac.  Pellis. 
Gr  <I>»i>i«4i>,  Lat.  Funiceum. 
Germ.  Finck  ,  [Engl.   A  Chaff- 

Finch}  Arm.  Pintik. 

_^_^ F  chang'd  ' 


22 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


0  D  s.  XIX.    Change  Of 
The  Labial  Letters 

p.  B.  F.  (orPh)  V-  M. 

F  ckangdinto  S  »»•  Z. 
W.  Furn,  An  Oven ;  Ir.  Sorn. 
W.Fvft,  A  Flail i  Ir.  Suyft. 
W.Feneftr,  A  Windo-w;  Ir.  Sei- 

nillr. 

^\^  Fruyii,  A  Bridle  i  Ir.  Srlan. 

VV.  Frouylh,  A  Whip ;  Ir.  Sroal. 

W.  Fon,  A  Staff  i  ir  Son,<iP»/i?. 

L.  Falcc ,  Bclg  Zeckel ,  Engl.  A 
Sickle, 
F  changditito  V  Confimat. 

W.  Furn,  An  Oven ;  Corn.  Forn 

\\'.¥orx<  A  Fork i  Com.  Vorh. 
So  FYtt,vvft,(^c 

t  Engl.' Afene,  The  River  Avon. 

fEngl.  Andefcr,  Andover. 

t  Engl.  Defna-Scire,  Devonjhirc,  & 
Defenifc,  one  of  that  Coiintrey. 

f  Engl.  EfcilLim,  Evejham. 

fEngl.  G'i.'iaMoid,  Gavel  ford. 

t  Engl.  RacuU-caafter,  Reciiher. 

t  Engl.  Swefas  ,  The  Swevians,  or 
Inhabitants  (?/"Schwabenland  in 
Germany.  So  Aefcn,  Evening ; 
Harfeft,  Harvefli  GMc.Glove, 
&:c.  But  perhaps  the  Letter  F 
Tvas  formerly  pro7ioimc'd  as  V  con- 
Jon  a7it  i  t ho  fame  of  the  Common 
People  of  the  JVeJlern  Counties  pro- 
Tiou7icing  yet  !■  bur ,  vor ,  Five  , 
veiv,  &c.  Seem  to  imply  that  the 
old  pronunciation  (  at  leajl  that 
amongthe  Weft-Saxons )  has  been 
alter'd. 

Gr.  <l>iT>i;,L3t.  Vates. 

Gr.  <l>i/TO«.  Lat.  Vejica. 

Gr.  S^J-w.  Lat.  I'efpa. 

Gr.*«3A«?,  Lat.^/w 

In  the  Irilll  Language,  -when  in  the^ 

primary  life  of  -words,  the  Letter  F 

is  the  Initial ;  it's  frequently  changd 

into  V .  and  jbmetimes  omitted:   As 

Fad,  Lovgi   A  vad  o  hoin,  Long 

fince  ;  Ro  ad,  Ferv  long,  &c.  but  in 

the  WclOi,  Cornifli  and  Armoric, 

it  never  alters. 

V  Confonant  chang'd  into  B. 

The  changing  ofV  Confonant  into 
B  as  -well  as  the  contrary ;  is  fo  eafy 
an  Alteration,  that  I  jhall  only  ex- 
emplify in  fame  Ancient  bijcriptions; 
and  the  like  occurr  fo  frequently  that 
the  Romans  feem  to  have  iis'd  thefe 
Letters  indifferently. 

Hic  Se  BIVO  O.MNiBvs  Svis 
Bene  Fecit.  Fabr.  p.  21.  N  92- 

De  Nil  In  Nil  Qvi  BID  IT 
BoNi  Nil  BIX  IT  AN.  11.  m. 
II.  Di.  XXI.  OR.  III.  lb.  N.  9+.  &  p. 
61.  N.^fJo. 

BALERiysD.\^^AsEr  Ostilia 
Hermione  Fecervnt  Sibi  Et  Sv- 
is, ^c  —  BETO  HvNC  MoNv- 

j  MENTVM  NeQVK  VeNDERE  NeQ^'E 

IDonare.  lb.  N.  3^^. 

1  Vlpivs  Aepictetvs  Avg.  Lib. 
IsEl^IBrS  CONPARABIT 
I  Sibi  Et  VlpiaE  Sabinae  Conivgi 
ISvaec^c.  F-  S--  N.  118. 
I     PirpinivsAlphvs  Sibi  BIF;'^ 

Fecit.  p.8?.N.  i^z. 
_QvoD  SiQvi  Vltimvs  Ex  No- 


ObsXIX.    Change    Of 

The  Labial  Letters 

p.  B.  F.  (or  ph. )  V.  M. 

mine  PoSTERORVMQyE  EoRVM  AlI- 

enare  BOLFERIT,   Damnatvs 

EsTo  Collegio  Ivmentariorvm 
Qvi  Est  In  Cisiaris  Tibvrtinis 
HERcvLisdf''^.  lb.  91.  N.  179. 
— Itaqve  Si  Post  Obitv.m  No- 

STRVM  VOLVERIT  BEND  ERE 
HaC  DoNARE  VoLVERlT  InFERET 

Arce  Pontificvm  SS.  Centvmi- 
lia  nvvimvm. 

H.M.  H.N.S.  p.  92.  N.  190. 

j^elio  Cogitato  Veterano 
AvGG.  N.N.  Qvi  Vix  Ann.  xxxx. 
Mensib.  X.  DiEB.  viiii.  Et  MI- 
LITABIT  Ai^msxviii&c.  p. 

ir-  N.  7(j. 

—  Si  Qvis  AvtemLocvm  Istvm 
BIOLAFERIT, Partem  Ab- 

EAT  CvM  IVDA  g^f .  p.  I  ID,  N  .272. 

In  freta  dum  fluvii  current,  dum 
montibus  nmbrse 

Luftrabunt  conbexai  polus  dum 
fidcra  pafcent ; 

Semper  amor  decufque  tuum 
laudelque  manebunt- 

O  dulcis  conjux  teneris  erepta 
Tub  annis 

Extinxifti  hic  meque  fimul  ma- 
tremque  patremquc. 

Flavius  Paregorius  inimitabili 
conjugi  fecit.         p.  191.  N.^+S'. 

Nevia  SEBERA  Cogvgi 
DvLcissiMo  o'c.  p.  269.  N.  126. 
V.  &  Reines.  p.  5 1().  N .  16. 

BALERIO  CrispoCondam 
MiLiTi  Fecit  Vene  Merenti. 
Reines.  p  542.  N.  7+. 

V  ConJ.  cha7tg'd  into  F. 

This  is  alfofo  Obvious,  as  to  need 
?iot  7nuch  exemplifying. 
Lat  Vices,  Fr.Fois;  Clavis,  c/i?fi 

Navis,  Nefi  Bovis,  Bteuf.Scc. 

V  Conf.  chang'd  into  G. 

The  Examples  produced  by  Me- 
nagius  in  his  Principes  de  T  art  des 
Etymologies,  of  the  Initial  V.  in 
L  atin  words  cha?ig'd  by  the  French 
into  G.  as  Vafco,  Gafion  i  Vailare, 
Gdter  i  Vagina,  Game;  Vifcus , 
Gui;  Vefpa,  Guepej^Vadum,  Gue, 
&c,  I  have  already  plac'deljewhere, 
viz  amo7igE  the  Palatal  Letters  pre- 
mis'd,  p.  9.OBS.  Vlll.  ForwefiTid 
that  in  fuch  words  the  V  confonant 
is  only  chang'd  to  an  U  vowel,  and 
the  Initial  G  is  a  common  Addition, 
amonjl  the  Italians ,  Spaniards , 
French  atid  Britans ;  unlejs  wejkould 
Juppoje  with  the  Learned  Father 
Pezron,  that  the  Greeks  and  Ro- 
mans omitted  it  in  the  words  they 
borrow'd  from  the  Celtie  :  for  he 
derives  (  jimongll  fever al  other  Ex- 
amples )  Venus  from  our  Guen  or 
Guener.  Ce  nom Jaies  he  ;  a  die 
forme  fur  le  Celtique  Vener  ou 
Guener;  ce  qui  veut  proprement 
dire  una  perfonne  blanche  &  bel- 
le, ^f.  * 


•  Aritiquite  de  la  Langus,  8c  de  la  Na- 
tion des  celtes.  Tjb.  de  mois  Latins  pris 
de  la  Langue  des  Celiei  ou  Gautois. 


Obs.  XIX.  Change  Of 

The  Initial  Letters 
p.  b.  F.  (or  Ph. J  V.  M. 

The  other  Examples  in  Menagius 
are 

Lat.  Solvo,  Ital.  Scio/go. 
Lat.  Volvo,  Ital  Folgo. 
Lat.  Calvus,  Span,  cialgo;  wheuce 

Murcielago,  A  Bat. 

V  Coxf.  chang'd  into  H. 
Vagus,  Fr.  Hagard   Id. 
Lat.  Veredus,  Fr.  Hedard.  An  old 

French   word  which  fig7iified  a 
Horfe.  Id. 

V  Conf.  chajig'd  into  M. 
If  we  allow  of  the  above  mentio7id 

Abbot  Pezron's  Pofition;  we  have 
\71fi7ute  Examples  of  this  ;  fuch  as 
( to  ijiftance  in  a  few  )  W .  Krav , 
Gar  lick ;  Gr.  Kjoftw;  W.Kuruv, 
Ak  i  Gr.  vulg.  Ki^fA,  i  Corn.  &  W . 
fKalav,  Gr.  KiA««.«i  Lat  Cul- 
mus  j  W.  Tav,  Taui,  Toui,  Teivi, 
Dyvi,  ^c.  Names  of  Rivers  ,  Gr. 
Uom/ASi;  W.Avon,  A  River, Lat. 
Amnisi  W.  Fyrv,  Lat  Forma  &i 
F.rmus  And  the  fa7ne  is  likewife  ob- 
fervable  in  reffeB  of  the  Teutonic ; 
whom  he  alfo  contends  to  have  bor- 
row'd 7i!uch  from  the  old  Celtx; 
W.  D6v,Germ.  Zahm,'Qe\g.Tam; 
}Lng\.Tamei  ir.Savra  [W  Hav] 
Belg.  Somer ,  Germ.  &  Engl.  Sum- 
men  W.  &  Ir  Krav,  fEngl. 
Hromfa,  Sc  Mod.  Ramfons :  and 
he7ice  perhaps  the  old  Britijl)  Savr 
&  Havr,  ( whence  Sabrina  &  Hav- 
ren  )  were  chang'd  t7ito  Humber  & 
Summer-&/  ;  as  'tis  certain  Tavuys 
&Dyved  were,  into  Thamefis  & 
Dimetae. 
W.  Trev  ,  A  Houfe  or  Home;  Ir. 

Dream,  a  Tribe  or  Fa7nily. 
Lat.  Varicare ,  Fr.  Marcher  ;   Me- 
nag.  Tho'  I  had  rather  with  Tri- 
bouet  (*)  derive  this  from  the 
old  Celtique  (  and  our  Britijh  ) 
MiT>:,whe7jce  the  Irifl.i  Marchuia 
[  S.  W.  MarAJgay  ]  To  ride :  and 
as  for  Varus  (whence  varicare  j 
it  Jeems  but    the  fame  with  our 
Weljh  Guyr,  Crooked.    Vid.  p.  9. 
col  3. 
Lat.  Vimen,  Span.  Mimbre;  &c. 
Lat.Divulgo  &  Dimulgo.  Cic. 
Lat.  Provulgo  dc  Pro7mtlgo. 
Lat.  Avita  &  Amita. 

V  C07if.  changd  into  P. 
Lat.  Vefpertilio,  Ital.  PipiflreUo; 
&  Opilio  quafi  ovilio.  VofT 

V  Co7if.  changd  into  U Vovel. 
W.  Avon,  A  River ;  Corn, Auan. 

Arm.  Aun. 
W  Skyvarnog,  A  Hare;  Corn. 

Skvuarnak. 
\V.6\zn,Fear;  Corn.  Oun. 
W .T^vod,ATongue;  Arm.Teout. 
W.  Pryv,  A  Worm;  Arm.  PreU  : 

Preu  Skier,  a  Glow-worm. 
W.  Skyvarn,  An  Ear;  Arm.  Skfl- 

arn. 
WGuevys,  A  Lip;  Arm.  Gieys. 

•  Traa.  de  Rep.  &  Lingua  Francica. 

W.  Barv, 


TIT.  I.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


2J 


Obs.  XIX.    Chance    Of 

The  Labial  Letters 

p.  B.  F.  (or  Ph.)  V.  M. 

W.Barv,  ^  Beard;  Arm.  Barou. 

W.Kcvcn,  A  B,uki  Arm.  Kcin 

al  Kciin. 
W.  Ivank,  roM«^ ;  Arm.  Icuank. 
W.  Tavleii,  ATable.,  Arm.Taul. 
Lac.  Abtcro  ,  Seems  to  have  been 
fronounad  Avi'ero,  and  thence 
Autbro  i  J'o  AuFugio,/roOT  Avtu- 
•^io  or  Abfugio,  &c. 
V  Confinant  is  ne^jer  the  Initial 
Letter  of  any  word  of  the  VVcllll, 
Corniili  or  Armorique  in  its  Pri- 
mary i<fe :  If^eu  therefore  you  read 
ViT.\,forBreadi  Vaur Great,vyxm, 
Small;  Vyu,  Living  ,  S^c.  you  are 
al/vays  to  wjidtrftatid  the  Initials  of 
fuch  words  in  their  primary  iifi,  to  be 
either  R  or  M  and  that  the  V  Con 
finant  is  govern  d  of  one  of  them: 
So  the  Primary  words  of  theje,  are 
Bara,  Maur,  ByA^an,  Byu.  The  Irilli 
Grammarians,  have  herein,  iis'd  , 
better  method,  by  retaining  allway 
their  Initial  Mutes,  and  diflinguijh- 
ing  them,  when  the  Sound  ts  alter'd 
by  fuch  a  point  above  them  as  is  us'd 
above  [i]  but  there  being  no  Iridi 
Types ,  where  this  Book  is  Prifited, 
that  point  is  here  allwaysfupplydby 
an  h  after  the  Letter,  which  has  been 
alj'o  the  method  m  the publijlymg  fe- 
veral  Iriih  Books;  and  is  recommend- 
ed as  the  befl,  by  O  MoUoy  their 
latefi  Grammarian.  (  *  ) 

M  chang'd  into  B. 
\V.  Melin ,  A  Mill;  Corn.  Belin- 
W  Myskyl,  Mufiels ;  Corn.  Bed. 
\V.  Maink,  A  Bench  ,■  Com  Benk. 
W.  Mynaued,  An  Awl;  Corn. 

Bcneuas. 
W  Muydion,  The  pith  or  foft  of 

any  thing ;  Arm.  Biicden. 
W.  Moes,    A  Manner  or  Beha- 

veour ;  Ir.  Bcs. 
W.  Menniu,  A  Womaft ;  Ir.  Bean. 
V^.  ^\iQn,  A  Place  ;  Ir.  Bail. 
W.  Moel,  Engl.  Bald 
Lat.  Flamma,  Fr.Flambe,  Flam- 
beau. 
Lat.  Marmor,  Fr.  Marbre. 
L.  Cammarus,ItaI.  Gambaro  Men. 
Lat.  Murmur,  Ital.  Borhoglio   Id 
Germ.  Milch  [  Milk  ]  Belg.iV/e/fyt, 

Bohem.  Mlico,  W  B/zV/f-. 
Gr.  M«A«« ,  A  Limb  or  Member ; 

whence  our  Kvmmal,  a  Joynt  j 

q.  d.  Kyd-OTfl/   Ir  Bal. 
Gr.  Kii«<fi(S^,  Faba.J£.o\ts  mutabant 

fiin  ,3 :  ita^i^fi'  dicebant  /it^ko.; 

«ftfi^A«,  &c.  Voir 

M  ckangd  into  F. 
W.  Medry,  To  be  able ;  Ir.  Fcidir. 
W.  Mofj  The  Sea;  Ir.  Fairj;e.  q. 
W.  Karagoes,  Bandy-legd ;  Span 

Cancaiofo.  q. 
Gr.  AJi/'f^4;    \ji.x..  Formica. 

M  charted  into  N. 
fEngl.  Aemec  [al.  Emmet]  An 
Ant. 

*  Fnnc.  O  lAtlUj,  Grammacici  Licine- 
Hibernici.  Rom.  1S77.  p.  119. 


Obs.  XX.  Change  Of  The 
Palatal  Letters  K 
[tf/.C.  orQ]G.;i;.  [orCh]!! 

Lac.  Amita,  Engl  Aunt. 

Lat  Mappa,  Fr.  Nappe;  &  Matta 

Natte 
Lac.  Mel'pilus,  Ital.  Ncjpolo. 
Lat.  Limpidus,  Span  Lindo. 
\  Lat.  Amnus,  Annus ;  Solcmnis  , 

Solcnuis  ;  Dumtaxat,  Duntaxat  ; 

Quom  jam,  ^Uioniam;  Smciput, 

Semicaput.,  &c.   V'od. 

Iss.  Antiq.  ]  C-  lulius  lafon  ^ 
Cocceia  Tryphaena  fecerunt  fibt  <^ 
Libertis  Libert abujque  J'uorum  dum- 
taxat qui  ex  famtlia  eorum  futjfent. 
Fabr  p.  1^4..  N.  109. 
Vicifli  prijcos  lonceva  etate  parentes 
Annis  parve  quidem  fed  gravitate 

Jenex: 
Nou  luxus  tibi  cura  fuit  non  gratia 

Ponpac,&c.  lb.  p.  19%.  A. 
DONINO 

NoSTRO 

Maxentio 

Pio  Felici 

Invicto 

AvGVSTO 

Vll. 

lb.  412.  N.  3^,- 

Fedimus  conditor  Sacran  Veneris 

Cntdies  cum  porticum  <^  Cocmatori- 

um  cojlitui  itenque  do7tavi.  p.  4.97. 

N.  4. 

M  chang'd  iiito  P. 
W.  ymmennydh.  The  Brain;  Cor. 

Pidnian. 
Gr.  MoAuiai,  Lat.  FoUuo. 
Gr.  MjAk^A;,  Lat.  Plumbum. 

whence  the  Lat.  Ofia. 

M  chang'd  to  V  Confinant. 
fEngl.  Hremn,  A  Raven;  Hrem- 

nes  fot.  The  Herb  Crow-foot. 
Gr.  M.»xxU,  Lac-  Vellus 
Lac.  Flamma,  Flavus.  V'ofif. 
Lat  Pluma,  P«/x7»«x.  Idem. 

The  Greek,  Lat.  and  Teut  M.  in 
the  Midjl  and  Termination  of  words, 
is  commonly  exprefs'd  by  V  Conf.  in 
the  Britijh  and  (which  is  one  and 
the  fame  as  to  Pro?iu>iciation  )  by  Bh 
or  Mh  in  the  Irijh.  See  Example  in 
V.  Confon. 

OBSERVAT.  XX. 

Change  Of  The  Palatal 

Letters  K.  {al.C.orQ.1  G 

X.  lorCh.]  H. 

K.  C.  (?r  Q^  chang'd  into  B. 
VV.  Kogurn,  A  fort  of  Sea  Snail; 

Arm.  Bigurun. 
Lat.  Ledus,  Ir  Leabba. 
Lac.  Cut  5  VV.  I  buy  ?  q. 
Lac.  Quxfitus,  Span.  Bufiar. 
Lat.  Quotidie,  Span.  Cadadia.  VV- 

Bob  dydh 
Gr.  '£««  [  W.  Akku  ]  Lat.  Ui. 
Dor.  T«r«i  pro  TnxM  ;  Tabes. 
Lat.  Facio,  Faber.  Voll 
Succifana  Tribus  al.  Subufana.  Feft. 

Into  X  or  Ch. 
Lac.  Lorica,    Ir.  Laivrea;^- 
Lac.  Adjcftives  that  Terminal  in 

CUS,  end  aUways  in  g  in  Welfll, 
Fz 


Ons.XX.  Change  Of  The 
Palatal  Letters  K 
KC.orQ.]G.;(;.[orCh.]H. 
k  m  the  Arnioric  aiid  Cornidi , 
and  in  >.  in  the  Irilh.  as  Lac.  Gal- 
licus.  VV.  Lvn61rhai  J   GMyd- 

hekg,  Arm.  Galek;    h  Gallia y.. 
Lat.Saxonicus,  VV  Saefneg,  Cor 
ZoHznak,  Ir  Sa(^\iia^,  ^c. 
Lat.  Caput,  Fr.  chef. 
1  -at  Caro,  Fr.  chair. 
LatCanis,  Fr.  Chien. 
Lac.  Carus,  Fr  cher. 
L.  Unurquifquc,  (by  Tranff>oftion) 

t  Chalcun,  7iow  chacun. 
Lac^Cacena,  Fi  chame. 
L.  Calor,  ¥t.  Chaleur,  Sic. 

Ch  was  introduc'dmto  the  Hnolifli 
Tongue  by  the  Normans,  as  w^may 
conclude  from  the  following  words 
and  hundreds  ynore  in  the  old  Saxon 
Manufcripts : 
Ceaftcr,  chefler;  Acemannes  Cea- 

fter,  Ciffa-Ceafter ,  Andredes- 

Ceafter,  Colncealler,  ire 
Cilteni,  The  Chiltem  hills . 
Circ&Ciric,  A  Church. 
Cyppanhamc,  Chippenham  m  Wilts. 
\^\.c,Vy)ch;  Sindmc,  Sandwich 
Birc,    Birch:  Birc  hok,  A  Birch- 
Wood. 
Boc,  Beech ;  Ceoca,  A  Cheek ,  Cild, 

a  child,  Bracce,  Breeches,  &c. 
Gr."AyKi>,®',  Lat.  Anchora. 
Bfvxeif,  B^i^®',  Brtichus. 

Into  D. 
W.Kan,  A  Song;  Ir.Dan. 
W.Keluydh,  A  Lye ;  Ir.  fDalv. 
Germ.  Kuhn,  Bold;  Ir.  Dana. 
Gr.  Kiftft^t  [  Sic.  iUftf.(0ii  ]  Dama. 

Into  F. 
W.  Kaur ,  A  Giant ;  Ir.  Fovra.  Q. 
W.Kaib,    A  Mattock;  Ir.  Fcak, 

A  Spade. 
W.Kylgod,  A  Shadow;  Ir.  fFof- 

gadh. 
\V.  Kodac,  Husks  ;  as  of  Peas,  &c. 

Ir.  Fcichlcog. 
W.Kael,  To  Get;  Ir.  Faail. 
Lac.  Bucca,  leal.  Buffa;  whence  the 

word  Buffoon.  Menag. 
Lat.  Mucus,  leal.  Muffa.   Idem. 
Gr.  Kxxio,.  Lac.  Fleo.  VolT 
Gr.  K{i/'«,  Lat.  Frigus ;  Id. 
Gr.  KeJfitci,  Lat.  Farma. 

K.  C.  or  Q_^chang'd into  G. 
N.  W.  Kyn ,  A  Wedge  ;   Ir.  Gin, 

S.  VV.  Gairig,  Corn  Gedn. 
W.  Kil.  A  Jaw;  Ir.  GiaJ. 
\W.K[o,ALock;  Ir.Glais. 
W.Kymmu;j,  A  Lobjier;  Scot. 

Gimma;<;,  Ir.  Glioma^;. 
VV.  Kravank,  A  Claw;  Ir.  Griv. 

Griv  partain,  a  Crabs  claw. 
VV.  Koilio,    To  Believe;    Germ. 

Gioubcn. 
Lac.  Crypca,   Fr.  Grote. 
Lac.  Hemicranium ,   Fr.  Migraiiu. 
Lac.  Cibarium,  Fr.  Gibier. 
Lac.  Acer,  leal  Agro. 
Lac.  Maccr,  Ital.  Magro. 
Lat  Alacer,  Ital.  Alegro. 
Lac.  CucuUa,  Span.  CoguUa. 
Lat.  Mucro ,    mucronare  j   Span. 

Mogronar  :  mogronar  vidcs,  To 

Prune  Vines. 
Lac.  Mucor,  Span.  Mugre. 
L.Quadrageffima,  VV  Grauisiiflir. 
Gr. 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


24 

Obs.  XX.  Change  Of  The 
Palatal  Letters  K 
[al.  C.  or  Q,]G.  X.  [_orCh.'\H. 

Gr.  K«>.A©-,  n  i  Lat.  Galluf. 
Gr  Kt/xyos,  Lat.  Cygn"' 
Gr."Ayr.vx(^,  Lat.  jingulus. 
Gr.  AKoJyxs,  Ky.^y*n^,  Agrigeii- 
tiim. 

The  Ancient  Romans  m'd  riot  the 
Letter  G  at  all ;  till  added  (  a!  Plu- 
tarch informs  us  )  by  Spurius  Car- 
villus. 

Et  cum  C  ac  fimpliciter  T.  non 
valuerunt ,  in  G  ac  D.  MoUiuntur. 
Quir.t  L  I.e.  XI. 

Pravaluit  pojl^uam  gamma  vice 
fiijiBaprimC.  Aulon. 

K.  C.  or  Q^chang'd  into  H. 
Germ.Kopf.^^HM^;  telg.Hooft 
Germ.  Bitterkeic,  Bittertiefs  iBelg- 
Bitterheydt 

It's  very  objirvable,  that  a  great 
many  rpords ,  -whereof  K.  C.  or  Q^ 
IS  the  Initial  Letter  in  the  Greek, 
Latin,  Italian,  Spanifli ,  French, 
Britifli,  Irifli,  Sclavonian  and  jome 
other  Languages    begin  mtb   H  in 
the  Teutonic ;  tohich  -when  {  bcjidcs 
the    Termination   peculiar    to   each 
Language  )  fever al  other  Alterations 
{  /J5  Tranf^ofition,  Qmiffton,  Addition 
or  change  of  other  Letters  )  coyicurr ; 
Jo  dijguijis  words,  that  they  appear 
utterly  irreconcilable,  till  traced  thro' 
feveral  Languages.    There  are  infi- 
nite Examples   of  this  ;  but  Ijhall 
inflawe  only  in  thefe  Few. 
W.Kydhio,  Engl.  To  Hide. 
W ■  Koed,  iVood  i  Belg.  Hout. 
W.Kaib,  A  Mattock;  Belg  Hou- 
wcl  j  where  the  latter  Syllable  is 
only   a  Termination,  of  Diminu- 
tives, &C.     And  the  alterations 
have  happen' d  thus,  Kaib,  Koub, 
Kouv,  Dim.  Kouvell,  xouvell, 
Houwel  ■■  And  from  Aiouvel   or 
Chouvel,  came  the  Engltjh  Sho- 
vel. 
VV.  Kelyn,  Engl.  HoVy  &  Hulver, 

B(;ig.  Hulfl. 
W.Korn,  Germ.En»l.  dff.  Horn. 
\V.  Koluyn,  ALapJog;  Ir.  Kulan, 

Engl.  Huelp. 
W.  &  Ir.  Krav[tCram]^7^;- 

Garlick ;  \  Engl  Hramia. 
Sclav.  Kurba,  A  Whore i   Pol.  & 
Bohem.Kurwa,  Hung.  Kurva ; 
Swed.  Hora  Germ  Hur,  fEngl. 
Hure,  Dan.  Hore,  Belg.  Hoere. 
Gr.  Ko<A®^.  Germ.  6c  Belg.  Hoi  5 

Engl.  Hollow. 
Gr.  KuOT,  VV.  [Plur.]  Kun,  Lat. 
Canis ;  Germ.  Hu^id,  and  f  Engl. 
Hunde. 
Gr  &  Lat  Cyclus,  fEngl  H-we- 

gol.  Mod.  Vl'l^eel. 
Lat.  Ccrvus,  W.Karu ;  Engl  Hart. 
Lat  Cor,  Corde ;  Ir.  Kioiolic,  E. 

Heart. 
Lat. Centum,    W  Kant;  fEngl. 

Hund.  Mod.  Hundred. 
Lat  Cavea, fEngl.  Hofe. 
Lat.  Circus,  f  Engl.  Hring. 
Lat.Corvus,  f  Engl.  Hricm.Gcrm. 

Raaii  Mod.  Engl  Raven. 
Lat  Caput,  Germ.  Kepfi  Fr.  chef 
Belg.  'hoaft,  f  Engl,  'heafut,  Ger. 
'haupt.  Mod.  Engl.  'Hsad. 


Obs.  XX.  Chance  Of  The 
Palatal  LettersK. 
[<!/.C.orQ.]G.  a:  [orCh]H. 

Gr.  &  Lat.  Cannabis,  Ir.  Kanapj 

Belg.  Kenip,  Fr.  chanvre.  Germ 

'haiif.  Engl.  'Hemp. 
Lat.  Qui,  fEngl.  Hwa i  Cujus, 

Hua;s ;  Qud  8c  q[lod,Hwat. 
Ital.  Gala,    Germ.  Haufs .  Engl 

Houfe. 
K.  C.  or  Q^hang'd  into  P. 

Jf1}e7i  C.  K.  or  Q^is  the  Initial 
Letter  in  the  Ionic,  j^lolic,  Latin, 
Teutonic  or  I  rilli;  Thoje  words  fre- 
quently begin  with  P.  /«  other  Dia 
leBs  of  the  Greek,  and  in  the  V\  elfh, 
Cornilh  and  Armorique^  end  the 
fame  Alteration,  happC7is  fometimes 
in  the  Middle  and  Final  Syllables; 
wherof  fie  fame  Examples   in  the 
Changes  of  the  Letter  P.  p.ao.col.  I 
Gr.  SxuAoJa/,  Lat.  Spoiio.  Voir 
Gr.  Sfiii  ti-cptjusi,  Vejj/a.  idem. 
OKsiM,  'Omicf  Arlixui.  Hefych. 
S.  W   Karreg,  A  Stone  i  Cantabr 

peira,  hi.  Pierre. 
Lat.  Qi.ii:quid ;  Ofce,  Fitpit ;  Feft 

\V .  Pa  beth. 
Lat.  Qiu  ,    W.  Puy  ;    Quicunque 

puy    hynnag    [Arm    Pue   ben 

nak  ]  Quatuor ,  pedv.ar,  Quin- 

que  Pymp,  &c. 
K.  C.  or  (^chang'd  into  S. 
W.Kclh,  A  Cellar;  Arm.ScUier, 

(ire. 
W.Bokys,  ./^.Box-^rff;  Arm.Bys, 

Fr.  Bouys.  Ital.  Boffb 
Lat  Racemus,  Fr.  Raifn ;  Placere, 

Plaifir ;   Licere,  Loijen   Sara- 

cenus,  Sarafin. 
Gr.  '•S.y.-niJt^i.  Lat.  JEflimo. 
Lat.  Lacio,  Laffus.  Vofl'.  Q_ 
Gr  6t  Lat.  Cycnus,  [  Cygnus]  Sp. 

Cifne ;    Germ.   Schwan ;     Belg. 

Swaen. 
Lat.  Clufus ;   Germ.  Schlofs,   A 

Lock :  Includo,  Belg.  Infchluiten; 

Germ.  Eynjchliejfen. 
Lat.  Qusero,  Belg.  Spueren;  whence 

the  Scotifll  To  Spire. 

K.  or  C.  chang'd  into  T.  or  Th. 
Lat.  Fafcellus,  Ital.  Faflello. 
Lat  Labrufca,  Ital.  Abrojlmo. 
Lat.  Vacuus,  Ital.  Veto.  F>.  Vuide; 

whence  our  Englijh  Void. 
L.  Clauliporca,  claufiporta  ;  whence 

th;  French  Clauporte.  Men. 
Lat.  Marculus,  Martulus,  Martellus. 
Gr.  Anxnise,  Lat.  Lutetia.   Voir& 

Men. 
Gr.  Asi/i(j:,  Lat.  Lutiwi  herba.  VofT 

ex  Salmas.  excrcit.  Plin. 

^vs;.  Dor.  Tin;;   }(jii-\i>.yi,Tii-^it>,v, ; 

Auriuvt  Sordes.  KaS^.  TAj.t^jt. 
BoTOi),:yt,  Beflia.  Canin. 
Lat.  Ledtio,  W.  Lhith. 

K.  cha7ig'd  into  V  Confo7iajit. 
Gr.  KaTTjf,  Lat.  Vapor  &  Vapos. 
Gr.  KtK?,  Lat.  Vanus. 
Gr.  V^wxz^K,  Lat.  Venari. 
Gr.  Ki^i,  Lat.  Verro. 

Words  that  Primarily  begin  with 
K  :n  the  Britifli,  have  four  Initials, 
K.G  ;t;.  andn^.  which  laji  as  well 
as  the  other  Letters  that  requir'd  it, 
were  fo  well  diJH7iguiJhed  by  H.  Sa- 
Icsbury  with  particular  Characters,, 
that  ttfeems  much  Davies  aTtd  ethers 


Obs.  XX.  Change  Of  The 
Palatal  Letters  K. 
ial.  C.  or  Q.]G.  X.  [or  Ch.-]H. 

who  have  written  Jivcefljould  not  re- 
tain them  *. 

I  NIT.  L  yx  Kaban,  Tour  Tent, 
yx  Kift,  your  chefl  or  Coffer ;  yx 
is.ledhiv,/o»r  Sword;  yx  is.6b,  your 
cloak;  yzii.cphy[,your  Horfi ;  yx, 
t\.ux,your  Boat. 

Init.  IL  I  gaban,  His  Tint; 
I  gill ,  his  Coffer  ;  i  gledhiv  ,  his 
Sword;  1  gob,  his  cloak ;  1  j^ephyl, 
his  Horje ;  I  guA;,  His  Boat 

Init.  III.  i  xaban,  her  Cottage; 
I  XI&:,  her  chejl ;  [  Aiojel,  [Jrom 
Kegel  ]  her  Dijlaff;  I  xiiX  ,  her 
Boat. 

Init.  IV.  ynghaban,  My  Tent  ,• 
Tnghift,  my  Coffer;  Yughledhiv, 
my  Sword;  Ynghob,  my  cloak;  Yng- 
hu;e,  my  Boat, 

Q^  ts  fo  much  the  fame,  with  K 
or  G.  that  it  ficms  to  have  been  ab- 
folutely  fuperjluom  a7>io7igsi  the  Ro- 
mans; and  that  //fr?  Greeks  deferv- 
edly  cajhir'd  it,  retaining  07tly  its  ufe 
as  a7mmeral  Note.  In  the  Arnio- 
rique  it's  a  Commo7i  Letter,  but  was 
7iever  receiv'd  (  oi  far  as  I  could  hi- 
therto obfervefrom  Old  Ma7)ufcripts) 
into  the  VV'elfh  and  irifli ;  Cu  or  Ku 
rendering  it  ufelejs  :  jior  ca7t  we  di- 
fcover  tho  fame  Lcar7ied  Gramma- 
rians have  7namtam'd  the  C07itrary, 
any  more  neccfjity  of  it ,  tha7i  the  Ita- 
lians <7;/f/ Spaniards  have  of  invent - 
i7!g  a  7wa>  Letter  inftead  of'G  injiich 
words  as  Guaftare,  Guado,  Guer- 
ra,  <irc  A7!d  that  'twas  redunda?it 
a7no7igSi  the  Ronians  is  co7ifirm'dby 
their  doubting  when  to  make  ufe  of  it, 
as  we  find  by  the  foUowi7ig  Infcri- 
ptions. 

Suetrius  Hermes  hie  jitus  efi,  cui 
tertia  C07ijunx 

Aram  conjlituit,  digno  7ncritoque 
7iiarito  ; 

De  CUJUS  fajna  multi  cum  laude 
locuntur, 

^llipd  fucrit  cultor  domini  rerum- 
que  c^y  a7nator .     Frbr.  Kjy.  N.3C0. 

—  Non  7nihifufjictebat  habuiJJ'e  vi- 
ta tccu7n  per  tempora  7nala  :  aliam 
quidevi  fiituram  cuottidie  obtahas 
bona  —  Tu  vera  <i\xo\.i\<^\e. ffcElabas 
videre  proxtma  palnia,  &c.  1  b .  z  71 . 
N.  150. 

Helpis  Sinno  Marito  Bene  Mer 

Enti  F'ecit  q  VixiT  Annos 
x'xiiii  (^UfM  CoivGE  Sva  Fecit 
MG  III.  p.  9(^.170.  N.  137. 
D.    M. 
Fabivs.  Caricvs 
Fecit  Fabio  Zoti 
CO  FiLio  Bene  Me 
Renti  Q  Bixit 
Atnis  CIN^JfAE 
Mensibvs  CI'n  ^ 
De  XVII  lb.  p.  410.  385. 
Aclius  Timoxenus   7rtiks    'Bale7io 
Crifj>o  corrrmanipulario  cotidam  mili- 
ti  fecit  vene   merenti^   Reinef  p. 
5+3.LXXIV. 

Anaflafio   bene  merevti  in  pace 

*  tUnnct  Sat'ubitrii  Gj2ma\zuciL  Brican- 
nici  Limi.  1}$%. 

yi^\ 


TIT.I.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


if 


Obs.  XX.  Change  Op  The 
Palatal  Letters  K. 
[al.  C.  or  Q.IG.  X.  lorCh.']H. 

yiro  honeflo  qui  vixit  arijiis  Pmlx. 

&c,  lb.  899.4?8. 

G  (hang  J  into  B. 

\V .Qm\.  A  MaU .  Ir.  Balla. 

W.Guaranc,  AWarant,  Ir.  Ba- 
ranta. 

W.  Gr^g,  Heath i  Arm.  Brijk. 

Gr.'Ajyw,  iiiColis,  Asolibus' A{J«;. 

ex  quo  Arpos.  Serv.  ad  vcrfum 

cccLXX'xvi  Icptimi  /Eueidos. 
W.  Glas,  [Gr.  &  Lat.  Glaucus] 

Germ  Blait. 
fCek.  Gueldre?.  Lat.  Befgium.  Q_ 
G  ckajt^d  into  C  or  K. 

r/v  Mutes  ofthefirjf  Initial  P.T. 
and  K  are  us'd  in  Tcrmmatinns  by 
the  Britans  o/"France  ,  {a^d  partly 
by  the  Cornilh  ]  but  very  fcldom  by 
the  VVellll,  ivho  havechojen  the  Ter- 
minating Jiich  Tpordi  by  the  MuteS 
of  the  Jecond  [mthl  B.  D.  and  G\ 
and  Jometimes  of  the  third,  as  being 
the  fitter  Letters  -.fi  that  the  Wellll 
Tpords  (for  example)  Skvvamog, 
A  Hare ;  Helig ,  a  Willoyp-tree  ; 
Kvphylog,  a  Wood-<ock,S>CC.  are 
in  the  Comijh ,  Skyvarnak,  Hclak 
<j»</ Ky vclak .  Arm.  Haiek,  Kephe- 
]ek,^c  But  this  change  ofQ  into  C 
is  fi  fmall  an  Alteration,  that  I Jh all 
only  exemplify  ijifomefetc  Incriptions 
D.  M. 

M-  Antonio  Extricato  Vlavia 

Hermione  conjuci/«o  B.  M.  Fabr. 
(Jo.  55-j. 

Vicifli  prifcos  lonccva  atate.  &c. 
p.  191.  A. 

L.  Namitivs.  Felix 

MoNiMETVM.  Fecit  Sibi.Et 

ACTIA    ChARAE.   CONli^Cl.  SVAE 

Et  Libertis.  Et.  Libertabvs 
QvE  Svis 

Ibid,  i  1 1,^50. 
D        .        M 
Gaianvs 
Trallidi 
CONiyci  Et 
Tralliano 
FiLio.  Bene 
Merentibvs 
Fecit.      ^.iiz.7,6^.. 
G^ui  cemitu  trijli  lacrimis  te 
deflet  in  oras 
Dtilci  conjugio  quaeritur  te  luce  reli- 
tiilum    lb   2,37.  ^ag. 
G  chatig'd  into  X,  or  Ch 
W.Kciliog,  A  Cock  j  Ir.  Cailca/;. 
W.Brag,  Malt;  Ir  Braix. 
W.  Ta^y,  To  choak  -,  Ir.  Ta;<;da. 
W.  Kroj^i,  To  Hang  ;  Ir  Kroxa. 
\V.Mvj;y,  To  Smother;  Ir.  MuAia. 
W.  [S.]  Eaug,  A  Salmon,  Ir.  f  la^;. 
W.  1  ^ilidh.  Together  ;  Ir.Da  ;>:eile. 
\V .  Tuyfog,  A  Commander  or  Ge- 
neral ifromTuyCotoleadi  as  the 
Latin  Dux /row  Duco.  Ir.  Tyi- 
icix. 
W.Deg,  r«»;Ir.  Dei;K. 
t  W .  Lhvg,  A  Moufi,  whence  Lhy- 
god   and  Lhvgoden   [Mod.  a 
Shrerp  or  Field-Ahufi']  LuAJ. 
Wal.  Milji,   A  Grey-komd;  Jr. 

Mi1-p:u. 
Gcrm.Ewig,  Terpetual;  Belg.Eeu- 
wich. 


Obs.  XX.  Cha  nc e  Op  The 
Palatal  Letters K. 
[tf/.  C.arQ_]G.A:.  [orChJH 

Germ.  Trog,  A  Trough i  Bclg. 
Troch. 

\W.Gi.yir,  A  Goat;  Fr.  Chcvr. 

W.  Gualht,  Hi>r;  Fr  Chcuelurc 

\  Gr.  l"«A-i«»ii,  XxxZitn    V'ofl" 
G  chang'd  into  D. 

WGel,  A  Leech;  Ir.  Dyil.  & 
Dallog. 

VVGloin,  ACoal;  Ir.Dcaian. 

W-  GuiA;iaJ,  A  Periwinkle  or  Sea- 
Snail;  Ir.  Dao;eog. 

W.  Gclcyo,  To  shine;  Ir.  Dcaira 

VV.Guahclh,  A  Bodkin, &cc.  ir. 
Dealg. 

W.Guncyd,  To  Doe;  Ir.  Deana. 

W.Guedi,  After;  Ir.  Deis. 

WGobaith,   Ho/f  ,  Ir.  Dobh;>;as. 

W.  Gulith,  Dew;  Ir.  Dru^jd. 

W.Guydh,  Trees;  Ir.  Feadha, 
IVaods. 

Gr.  r>i!pi;.  Dor.  Ai«^o«. 

Gr.  r»«f !{..  §c  Aii(ptfe¥. 

Gr.  rvifti-nif  He  Atifxinif. 

Gr  rpiixii,  Lat.  Dulcis. 
Gr.  T^ii'/j,  Lat.  Rodo 
Lat.  Ringo,  Rideo.  Vofl 
G  chang'd  into  F. 

Divers  -words  that  begin  with  G  U 
in  the  Britifll,  begi7t  with  F  m  the 
Irifli;  -whereof  fame  hijlances  are 
given  in  the  VII 1  Obferv  and  much 
more  might  be  added,  fuch  as : 
S.  W.Guadh,  A  Mole;  Ir.  Fadh 

&  Fadhv. 
W.Gulcdh,  AVeafl;  Ir.  Fleadh. 
W.  Guafjy,  roPre/?,-  Ir.  Faifjea. 
W.GuiAiiad,  A  Verminkle ;    Ir. 

Fyxog. 
W.  Gummun,  Guyntimun  &  Gu- 

ymnaA: ;    Sea  Wrack ;    Ir.   Fe- 

amna;^. 
W.  Guern  [  &  Guernen  ]  An  Al- 
der-Tree; Ir.  Fearn. 
W.Guyth  &  Guythen,  A  Vim; 

Ir.  Feith,  A  Sijiew. 
W.Guiir,  Hay;   \r.¥c\iT,  Grafs. 
W.  Guay,  To  IVeave;  Ir.  Fiia. 
W.  Guyn,  IVhite ;  Ir.  Finn. 
W.  Guydhbuylh,  Apair  of  Tables, 

Ir.  Fithzille. 
\V.  G\i\n,  Worthy ;  Ir.  Fiu. 
W.[N.  1  Gueini,7b  Serve;  Ir.Fona. 
W.  Gualht,  r^f  hair  of  the  Head; 

Ir.  Felt. 
W.  Guraig,  A  Woman;  flr.Frag. 
W.Gryg,  Heath;  Ir.Fry^;. 
\V.Go);t,  Lye >  [Lat.  Lixivium] 

Ir.Fual. 
W.Guaith,  ATurn;  [Lat.Vicem] 

Ir.  FeaA:t  &  Faoi,  Fr.  Fois. 
Gr.  r«>.?,  Lat.  J-'elis. 

G  chang'd  into  H. 
Lat  Germanus,  Sp.  Hetmano. 
Gr.n"er,Lat.H/>r7»w.  V.  Seal.  Call 

in  Manil. 

G  chang'd  into  \  or  Y . 
W.  Guegil,  Lat.  Jugulum  Q. 
Lat.Argentum,  V^  Arrian  &  ar- 

riant. 
t  Engl.  j;eol  &  seohol,  ckriftmas ; 

in  Northern  Engl.  lule. 
t  Engl,  jeong,  Toung  -.  Geong  wif- 

man,  a  Maid,  a  Girl. 
fEngl.  j;eorftendaegh ,  Xeflerday. 
t  Engl.  Bc^condan,  B»yona. 
G 


Ob  J.  XX.   Change  Of  The 

Palatal  Letters   K 

[ol  Cor  Q.-\G.X.  lor  C\i:\H. 
\  Engl  Blegene,  ^  J5/tf/«  or  Boil 
t  Fngl.  Bracgcn,  Bram,  &c. 
Ir.  S'us,  ^  P/w-rrM  Gal.Narbon 

Yeus,  Ilex.. 

G  chang'd  in  S. 
W  Gola:, /./;i;^r;  |r  .Solus. 
Engl.Gofpcl,  Ir    Soivjgel 
Lorn  Gol,  Kngl.  Sail;  Bclg  Zcil^ 
W.  Guyl,  Holy.,  CJerm.  Seclig,c^c 

Tho'  in  fevcral  fuch  Examples  it 
[ccms  not  eajy  to  di/linguijh  whether 
the  G  be  chang'd  into  5.  or  the  con- 
trary. 

The  Britans  of  France ,  doe  in 
imitation  of  their  Couvtreymen,  fre- 
quently change  the  ( J  either  into  Sh 
or  /h.  which  yet  are  both  m  French 
and  Armoric  written  Ch. 
\\ .G'i.xfx.yTheHams;  Arm  Sharrc. 
W.Gardas,  A  Garter ;  Arm,  Sha- 

ritcs. 
Lat  Gigas,  -antis;  Arm.  Zheant. 
Gr.  i^ol.  Mu}<(^.^  Lat.  Mrfer 
Lat.Algco,  Alfiofus;  Cold,  Chill 

G  is  very  fe/dom  chang'd  into  T. 
W  Gofgordh,  A  Guard ;  a  Tribe  or 

Family;  f  Ir.  Talcor.  CornKol- 

gar,  Lads,  Xouth. 
HxA.  Tvf'^;  [pro  Tiv^f  ]  Turtur. 
Mi(}a>,a,  Mufiela.  Menag. 

Words  Primarily  beginning  with 
G  havethree  Initials  in  the  W  cUh, 
G.  U.  Ng. 

As  Guas,  A  Servant :  \K  gu.is, 
your  Servant ;  i  Uas,  his  Serv  ant ; 
yng  ngQas,  my  Servant. 

Guaith ,  Work ;  yx  guaith,  your 
Work;  I  uaith,  his  Work;  yng  ng- 
uaith,  my  Work 

Guilio,  Watching ;  yn  yx  guilio, 
Watchingyou  ;  yn  i  uilio,  Watching 
him ;  yn  yng  nguilio  [  and  yn  yng 
nguilied  ]  Watching  me. 

'The  Armoric  Britans  vary  it  alfo 
into  Gh.  as  Gurcc,  A  Woman; 
Map  yr  ghurec,  the  Womans  Son  : 
VelhyGaftjP^rrfw;  Mapyrghaft, 
Mdb  y  bytten,  &c.   Ar^eth  rhy  ar- 

verol,  ym  mhlkh  morwyr  Lhy- 

da\l. 
a;  [  er  Ch  ]  M  very  rarely  chang'd 
ir/to  B. 
W.  A:uiu,  Ir.  Biheav;  As  ;euiu  lei- 

drin,  Bihcavnach. 
W.  lur^c,  A  Roe- Buck ;  Ir  Earb  & 

Fearb6g. 

X,  chang'd  into  K.  [  C. "!  or  G. 
W.  Bua:,  a  He-Goat ,  Corn.  Bvk 
W.  Ymx,  a  Boat;  Corn  Kok. ' 
VV.  [N.]  A^uvsijen  ,  A  Bladder ; 

Cor.  G<zigan. 
\V  [  N.]  ;ii;uare,  Play  or  Sport;  Cor. 

Guare. 
\V  Kra^;,  DwarfiJI} ;  Arm.  Krak  . 

KraA:-huyadcn ,  Arm.  Krakuat, 

A  teal. 
W.iiax,AHook;  Ir.Bakan. 
W.Sy;i,Dr;r;tIr.Sik. 
W.SiJ^,  A  Plow-Share;  Ir.  Soc 
W.  Sctx,  Love;  -j-  Ir.  Scark 
W.  Myny^;,  Frequent ;  Ir.  Minik 
W.Kilx,L>me;  Ir.Kailk,  Chali. 
W.  Mar;e,  A  Horfe ;  h  .Mark. 
W.  Mo;eyn,  A  Hog;  Ir.  Muk,  & 

Dim.  Mukin. 
W.  Lhe>:, 


2<$ 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.XX.  Change  Of  The  Obs.  XX.  Ch  a  nge  Of  The 


Palatal    Letters  K. 

[«/.  C.  or  Q.]  G.  X.  [or  Ch.]  H. 
W.  Vatx,  A  broad  flat  Stone ;  Ir. 

Leak. 
N.  W.  xm\cn,  A  Beetle;  Ir.Kuil: 

KCiil  dhuv  ydyu  ;*;uilen  dhy. 
N.  W.  AiUithig ,  Left-handed,  &CC- 

Ir.KiziX. 
N.  >V.;t:uth,  A  Blaft-,  Ir.  Gaoth, 

m»d. 
N.W.;>;uerthin,  To  Laugh;  Ir. 

Gaire. 
W.Ba;K,  A  Hook;  Ir.  Bag. 
W.  Ba;e  and  ?,yxin.  Little;  Ir. 

Beag. 
\>^.Y.\oX^A  Belli  Ir.  Klog. 
Germ.Frohch,   chearfuU ;    Belg- 

Vrolikk. 
Gctm.'LQrA,  A  Lark;  Belg.Lce- 

werk. 
Germ.  Bauch,  A  Belly;  B.  Buick. 
Ger.  Hoch,  High  ;  Belg.  Hooghe. 

Vid.  yoj'.  De  literaritm  permuta- 

tione. 

Inibrip.  Antiq.]  D.  M-  Magnia 
Tychc  tecit  iibi  &  Karis  iuis  T. 
Magoio  Eutycho  &  Q_Tilio  Fi- 
guliano  bene  merentibus.  Fabr.  p. 
1+.N.61. 

D    .    M     .    S 
Q^  Sosio.  Heliodoro 

FU.IO.  DVLCISSIMO 

KARISSIMOeUTE 

Ac.    PlISSIMO.   iM 

Fanti.  Rarissi 

Mo.  Q^V.  A.  VL  M.  IL 

Fecervnt.  b.  m 

SosiA.  Proba.  Et 

EvsEBivs.  Parentes 

Ib.ayi.  37. 

Hillariae    Glimitillae    Flaminicae 

Sex.   Attius    Myrojics  \_ini"\  Aug. 

Co?i')ugi  Kariflimae  quae  'vixit  Me- 

cum  ex  firginitate  annos  xxyiv.Mes. 

II.  D.  XI.  iir  Sibi  vivus  fecit  ^fub 

afciadedicavit.   Rein,  bync  Iss.p. 

378-N.?9- 

X  Chang  a  into  r . 
W.  [N.J  xuexed.  The  Sixth;  Cor. 

Hiieftas. 
Gr.  jjAoos.  Lat.  Flos. 
Gr.  X^'i^e/i,  Lat  Flora. 
Gr.  x<»«-  [ &  .^ol.  ;K<i'"  1 1  Lat.  Fo- 

"JO  &c  Foveoy    to  Dig;    whence 

Fovea,  a  Cave. 
Gr.  ^t"^'''  Lat.  Fel. 
Gr.  z'^'i'  Lat.  Fmis. 
Gy.x^'"i'  Futuf,  TphenceFuulis. 
X  chang'd  into  H. 

The  Armoric  Britans  have  been 
more  retentive  of  their  Ancient  Pro- 
nunciation  than  thofe  of  Cornwal 
a7!d  South-Wales  :  for  the  Modern 
Cornidi  ufe  no  X  or  Ch  at  all,  tho' 
they  did,  not  long  fince,  as  appears 
by  their  mss  The  defeEl  they  C07ifiant- 
ly  fupply  Tvith  an  H  in  atty  part  of  a 
■word;  but  in  South-Wales  tts  only 
chang'd  to  h,  w  the  Beginning. 
W.SyA;ed,  Thirji;  Corn.  Zehaz. 
W.Marxnad,  A  Market;  Corn. 

Marhaz. 
W. Bazac,  Hooks;  Corn. Bahau. 
W.Merz,  A  Daughter;   Corn. 

Merh. 
W.  Keirz,  Oats ;  Corn  Kcrh. 
N.W.  i-;KUeg,5jpfe^i  Corn.  Hueg. 


Palatal    Letters    K 
[<j/.C.  «rQ.]G.;K.  [erCh.]H. 

N.  W.  &   Arm.  A;ueru  ,  Bitter  -, 

Cor.  Huero.  andfo  in  all-words, 

■without  exception. 
N.  W.  Aiuaer,  A  Sifter ;  Arm.  xo- 

ar;  S.  W.  Under. 
N.W.  jiUant,   Defire ,    Appetite; 

Arm.  ;t;oant.  S.  W.  Huant. 
N.  W.  A;uare,  To  Play ;  Arm,  xo- 

ari.  S.  W.  Huare,  &c. 
Gr.  x«"'  Lat.  Wo. 
G  r  js  xf^M ,  Lat .  Humi . 
Gr.  ;uai«3tAi;,  Lat.  Hmnilis. 
Gr.  ;(;"'?•  fLat.  Hir. 
Gr.  x^e,®''  Lat.  Hara. 
Gr.  x^fvin>  Lat.  Hiems 

X  chang'd  into  S,  or  Sh. 
W.  yu;j,  Up,  Above;  Ir.  Os  &  Ois: 

as  Os  cean ,  above ;  Oisbreag , 

Hyperbole ;  Oifereideav  ,  Super- 

ftition  ;    Oiflgrivean  ,   Superfcri- 

ption,  &c 
W  .  YAicl,  High;  Ir.  uafal  j  Koble. 
W.  Dc;ttre,  A  Beginning  ;  Ir.  Tus 

&  Toia;t. 
W.  A;uant,  Defire ;  Ir.  Saint,  Cove- 

tuoufnej's. 
W.  ;!;uedel  A  Tale ;  Ir.  Sceal  Sax. 

Spel. 
W.  ;KUc;eedh,  The  Sixth;  Ir.  Sei- 

feadh. 
V^ .  XMf:i\iy  Bitter ;   Ir.  Searv. 
\^ .X^thzd,  A  Blaft  i  Jr.Seideadh. 
W.  A;uacr,  A  Sifter ;  Ir.  Siur. 

The  Armoric  Britans  Pronounce 
ch  and  g  as  (li  fometimes  ,  {as  in 
the  folloiving  Bxamples)  in  Imita- 
tion of  the  French ;  tho'  this  jeems 
but  a  late  Corruption. 
W.Bay;t;,  A  Burden;  Arm.  Bas. 
W.  Ba;(i,  A  Hook ;  Arm  Bis :  Bis 

Berzher  ,  a  Shepheards  Crook; 
W.  Lhog,    Hire;    Arm.  Lualh: 

Mar  a;  luafli ,  a  Hackney-Horfe . 
Gr."S.yx'i'  Lu.  Enfts. 
Gr.  x"^"!^'  Lat.  Seta. 
Gr.;e«eA4.  Lat.  SHex. 
Ir.  Acht,  But ;  Lat.  Aft. 
W.  Kry^;,  Curld,  Lat  Criftus. 
Span.  BaAia,  Loweft;  Fr.  Bas,  Low ; 

W.  Shallo-m. 
Ch  chang'd  into  T  aiid  Th. 
Gr.  MiX" ,  Lat.  Muftum.  Seal,  in 

Varr.  p.  ro\.- 
Gr.  "Oix"^,  Lat  Hortus  ?  Voff. 
Gr.  N«;ii«,  Lat.  Nato.  Id. 
Gr.  Tarent.  "Oe,'tx^i  for  ip'^^f ;  '(«''■>'- 

;t^.  Sicul.  'wiA^Jh  Lat.  Ct/?/:'«  ,  "Wf- 

^.^»,  Carthago. 

Ch  cAdiz/gV  /»/»  U  Conf. 
Gr.  Bgjsjiu;,  Lat.  Brcvis. 
Gr.  M«A«j^,  Lat.  Malva. 

The  Irilli  Language  agrees  -with 
the  Southern  Britidi  a72d  Cornifli, 
in  that  they  begin  no  word  Primarily 
■with  Xy  and  thofe  ■which  begin  -with  it 
in  the  Armoric  and  Northern 
Weldi,  7iever  vary  their  Initial. 
H. 

VofTms  a7id  Menage  have  given 
Fjcamples  of  the  Changes  of  this 
Utter  into  F.  G.  P-  S.  Th.  a7id 
V  Confo7ia7it :  to  which  might  be 
here  added  that  the  hiitijlH  in  the 
Britifh,  is  ge7ieraUy  F  or  S  in  the 
1  Irifli :  but  .becaufe  H  «  «ever  the 


Obs. XXI.  Change  Of  ThE 
Lingual  Letters  T.  D- 
Th.  Dh.  S.  Z. 

Firft  Initial  ofa7iy  word  in  the  Irifli, 
and  is  allways  the  Second  offuch  as 
begin  with  F  or  S.  I  choofe  rather  to 
fuppofe  fiich  words  better preferv'd by 
the  Northern  Extraprovi7icial  Bri- 
tans, and  fo  ret  am' d  in  the  Irifh, 
than  by  us  ;  notwithfta7idi72g  that  we 
agi-ce  herein  with  the  Greeks,  and 
they  with  the  Romans.  Savail  (for 
Example)  which  ftg7iifies  in  the  Iri/h, 
Like,  Equal,  ^c.  is  fometimes  ha- 
vail  j  as,  a  havail.  His  Peer  or  E- 
quaJ.  So  that  we  fee  they  agree  ;;/ 
the  Fir^  (  or  Primary  )  Initial:,  with 
the  Latin  j  and  in  the  Second,  with 
the  Greek  '0^yA«  .  and  our  f  W. 
Hivahand  at  the  fame  fme  that  the 
later  words  are  deriv'd  from  the 
former.  So  Sean,  Old ;  Do  heanoili, 
thy  Old  Age;  Sarruyia ,  Injury, 
Opprejfion;  Do  harruidh  fe,  He 
Wro7igd  or  hijur'd ;  Faga,  to  leave ; 
Do  hag  fe,  He  left.  Fait;i;ios,  Fear, 
Hazard;  Gan  haitAiios,  Safely.  Feal, 
Treachery ;  Ni  healfa  le  ort ;  He 
will  7iot  betray  thee,  &c. 

HI  chang'd  i}ito  L. 
Engl.  Hlynn,  ^i.w«,  ie.  A  Lake 
infome  parts  of  the  North. 
t  Engl.  Hlip,  A  Leap;  Hlaford  , 

A  Lord. 
Hlidanford,  Lidford. 

Thti  Hi  of  the  O/^EngliflKiW 
Germans,  was  probably  the fa7ne 
with  our  VVelfh  Lh  |  or  LI  ]  as  their 
Hr.  could  be  710  other  tha7t  our  Rh. 

Such  words  as  begin  with  H  in  the 
Wclfli,  Cornifli  and  Armoric,  ne- 
ver cha7ige  their  Initial. 

OBSERVAT.  XXL 

Change  Of  The  Ling ual 
Letters  T. D.  Th.Dh.  S.  Z. 

T  chang'd  into  B. 
An  aGr.  b«t1«,  Lzt.Balbus  ?  Vofs. 
Gr.AiTgjSj  Lat.Z./^rrf. 
Gr.  Ti{)jT{o>,  Lat.  Terebra. 
Gr  AsjTif,  Mo\.  Bffsrijj  Lat.  Ver- 

ber. 
Gr.  Te^trlis,  Lat.  Tribus. 
Lat  Sputarej  Span.  Efciibir. 

T  a7id  Th  chang'd  into  C  or  K. 
W.  Taran,  Thu7ider  -,  Arm.Kyryn. 
\V. Tail,  Muck.  Dung;    Ir.  Kcal- 

lair.  q. 
Lat.  Pofliea,  Ital.  Pofcia.  Men. 
Lat.  Bcftia,  Ital.  Biftia.  Id. 
Lat.  Anguftia,  Ital.  Angofcia. 
Lat.  Turma,  Ital.  Ciurma. 
Lat.  Infantulus,  Ital.  FanciuUo. 
Lat  Mutilate,  Span.  Mochar. 
Lat.  Pulte,  Span  Pucka. 
Lat.  Mukus,  Span.  Mucho. 
Lat.  Foetus,  Foetundus ;  Fcecundus. 
Lat.  Iratus  ,  Iratundus ;  Iracundus. 
Gr.'on,  Dor.  "oi(5'. ;  &  nin.,  -musn 

IcWiTl,  U?i\6t(0L  ;    Tin,  TVtfjfi. 

ISS^Antiq.  ]  — D  D  D.  C^  Frincipes 
N  .  Valentinian  Vaiens  &z  Grati- 
anus  Semp.  Augg-  Filumenum  in 
omni  aclhetico  certamine  ab  ori- 
ente  ad  mcidente  ufque  vidorem 
pammacho  luBapamrati  ceftibufq. 


? 


TIT.I.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


27 


ObsXXI.  Change  Of  The 
Lingual  Letters  T.  D. 
Th.  Dh.S.Z. 
U  cfl,  Fycme  Loc/ttiouc  Statuae 
in  aclecarum  curi.i  aetemitatis 
gloria  digjium  ejfc  jiidicarunt  quod 
omnes  xtflici  gratariter  acceperaut 
Snt  fartter  fimulq  PR.  ivgetiti 
faborefrofecHtus  eft.  Fabr.  p  loo 

—  Eadem  MarcelUna  Collegia^  SS. 
dcdit  donavitque  HS  L.  M.  N  ho- 
mimbtu  n".  lx.  fuh  hac  condicio- 
one  ut  ne  f  lures  adlegantur  quam 
t/umerut  SS.&c.  lb.  p  71^.445. 

—  Port /cum  cum  appar^forioi^  <^0"'- 
fit  urn  ajblo  {ecuu  Jiia  fecerunt  <^ 
in  perpetuum  \T .  Id  lua.  die  71a- 
tale  Sat/itii  epulantib.  kic  p'^gt- 
uis  anvuos  J^CXXV-  dari  juffi- 
rutit  ed  condicione  ut  Nort.  luji. 
pagM.i  luftrent  1^  feqq.  diehus  ex 
conjiietudniefud  caevetit,  8cc.  lb. 

T  or  Th  changd into  D. 

W.  Tiaeth,  Tl-e  Sea-Shoar  at  Ebb 
or  Low  Water ;  Corn.  Drcjth. 

W.  Yfgythan,  A  Ring  Dove,  q  d. 
Ys  k\ dhon  ;  Arm  Kiydon. 

W.Nyth,  ANefti  Ir.Nead. 

W.Taly,  To  Pay;  Ir.  Diol. 

W.Truy,  By  or  through  i  Ir.  Dar. 

W.Tywys  [Sing.  Tuyfcn]  An 
Ear  of  Corn.  Ir.  Deus. 

W.  Teg,  Pair;  Ir.  Deagh  'in Com- 
pound words  j  unlefs  tkis  laft  may 
be  from  our  Da,  Good ;  luhich  the 
1  nfll  Aiiciently  us'd,  [tko'  it  he  now 
ObJ'olcte.)  and  writ  fomtimes  Da, 
andfimtimes  Dagh  ;  for  in  an  Old 
Irifll  Manufcript  Vocabulary,  I 
findfx^h  >.  e.  mairh 

Germ.Tieft:BeIg.£)/>p.F.ng  Deep. 

Germ.  Trctten,  Belg.  Treden,  Eng 
To  Tread. 

Ger.Thier,  An  Animal,  Belg  Dier. 

fEngl.  Blctfian  &  Bledfiani  To 
hlefs. 

Lat.  Intyba,  Fr.  Endive. 

Lac.  Cubitus,  Fr.  Coude. 

Lat  Capitolium ,  Ital.  Compidoglio. 

Lac.  P.uronus,  Ital.  Padrone. 

Lac  Potcftas,  Ital.  Podefta. 

Lat.  Nutrire,  Ital  Nudrire. 

Lat.  Catena,  Span.  Cadena. 

Lat  Amatiis,  Span  Amado. 

Lat  Vitis  [  Viticula  J  ViJija. 

Gr.  b«t;.  ,  Lac.  Vadum,  "Am;, 
JEdes,  &<:. 

ISS  Antiq  1  L.  Valerius  papiahunc 
locum  Monu  rcliquid  L.  Val.  Hie- 
roni  heredtfuo,  &ic.  Fab.  1^8-   I- 

—  Vixi  cum  eo  aunos  xxv.  Nihil  do- 
lui  nifl  quod  me  reliquid.  lb.  p 
175:  N.  160. 

—  Ki-ce  fponfalia  nive  convivia  pub- 
lica  pofiea  in  eum  diem  eo<]ue  die 
qui  dies  erit  A  D.  Villi.  K 
Martias  fient  concipiantur  indi- 
canturi-e  jtrve  qui  ludi  Scenici  Cir. 
cevfefve  eo  die  fiant  jpeclenturi-e 
titique  eo  die  quodaniiis  pubtice 
Manibus  ejus  per  Magiftratus  eof- 
ve  qui  Fifis  jure  dicmido  frae 
trtnit,  &CC.  Reinef.  p  4.7a. 

T  chajfg'd  into  G. 
W.  Taer,  bnportunate  ;  Ir.  Gcr, 
Sharp. 


O  B  s.  XXI  C  H  A  N  G  i:  O  !•■  T  H  [■; 
Lingual  Letters  T.  D. 
Th.  Dh.  S  Z. 

W.  Torri,  To  Cut ;  Ir.  Gcarra. 

'^. 'I  ld,A  Father  i  Ir.Giid  :  f  Sc- 
anghaid  &  Gaid  nior,  a  Grand- 
father. 

W.  Trum,Ir.  Trom  Heavy-.,  Lac. 
Gravis,  which  according  to  our  Old 
Orthography ,  would  be  written 
Gramis.  The  Greek  '^•'(ui  alfo , 
whether  foever  of  them  is  the  heft 
prejerv'd,  agrees  herewith 

Gr.  'isi^i.  'i<r}iui.  \'oll!  &:  Men.  ex 
Uclych. 

Gr.  'I't":;.  Lac.  Ruga. 

Lat.  \'crto  &  Vcrgo. 

T  changd  into  P. 

W.Tulh  [or  TuU  J  Scot.  Toll,  A 
Hold  Ir.  Poll. 

Lat.  Extiuguo.  Ital.  Spcngo ;  &  Ex- 
tindus,  SpentOi  Men. 

Gr.  Xm*!,!,  gc  .^Ol.  2OTc;ti,-  ,  Lat 
Spica. 

Gr.Sro'Jioi.  Crct.  Xmptcv ;  undc  Lac. 
Spatium. 

Gr.  X»4;,  ;r;ca7i{;    CorpUS. 
JEo\.  Tallin  pro  Teen;,  Pavo. 
Hollis,  Signified  Anciently  a  ftran- 

ger,  whence  Holpes 

T  changd  i?tto  S  or  7j. 

T  in  Wcllli  words  is  frequently 
chang'd into  Sor'Z.,  in  the  CoTQUh, 
■/^ecially  when  L  or  N  are  placed 
before  T  :  As  we  fjid  by  the  fol- 
lowing Examples. 
W.  Kynta,  The  Firft;  Corn  Kenfa. 
W-Kanc,  An  Hundred ;  Cor.Kanz 
W.  Guync,  The  W'/?;^;  Cor.Guins. 
W.  Sant,  A  Saint ;  Corn.  Sanz. 
W.  Dane,  A  Tooth  ;  Com.  Denz. 
\V.  yskyvantj.r/te  Lungs;  Corn. 

Skephans. 
W.  Ij;einc  \^Vulg.  igen]  Twenty ; 

Corn.  Igans. 
W.Arrianc  \_v.  Arrian]    Silver; 

Arhans. 
W.  [N.  ]   Molhc,  A  Weather; 

Corn.  Mowlz. 
W.Guelhc,  Straw;  Corn. Guelz. 
W.  Alht,  A  Cliff;  Corn.  Als. 
W.  Barkic,  A  Kite ;  Corn.  Bargez 

Gr.  Nscv-nx,  Lac.  Naufia. 

Gr.  'Vmn,  Lac.  Rcfina. 

Gr.  'Pax'iW.  TOs  i/«;    L.  Rhapfodia. 

Gr.  T-ifi,  Lac.  Servo. 

Gr."A:>'.T®'.  Lac  IJrfus. 

Lac  Procapis/rora  Caput ;  Rufleus 

&  Roflus/;ow  Rutilusj  Sonus 

from    Tonus    and    Tenfus  for 

Tcntus,&c.  Vojf. 

D  chavg'd  into  B. 
W.  Davan,  A  Drop ;  Arm.  Banna, 

C.  Badna. 
Lat.  Laude,  Germ.  Lob. 
LatRaderc,  Raducrum ;  Yi.Rabot 
Lat.Funda,  Ital.  Fromba ,  whence 

FromboU. 
Lac  DueJlum,  Bellum.  Cic.  Orat 

Quinc  L.  1  C.+. 

AUf  oi,  iEol.  B«A:f«i. 
E.Jvimf,  iEol  Ei«ff»}. 
iitXutf,  J£.o\.  iiUd^. 
A-irrlii,  Mo\.  B-Jxlv;. 
'ohxti,  Mo\.  'OcoAif. 

KA«Va,  /Eol.  KAx^i  Lac.C^i"». 
Gx 


Obs.  XXI.  Chance  Of  Thb 
Lingual  Letters  T  D 
Th.  Dh.  S.  Z. 

A<rTv/i.  JEol  E({7»{;    unde  L.  Ver- 

ber.  Silm.Plin.  Exerc  p.  87. 
Au^i.i;,  Boeot.  BaipUif. 
Gr.  Ai;,  Lat.  Bis. 
Gr.  AiTKj,  Lat  Bipes. 
Cr.^K  yEol.  £.;,,  undo.  SibUla. 

Salm. 
r  Lac.  Duonus,  Bonus. 

Into  C. 
Gr.  if-ifht,  Lac.  Cecrops. 
Gr.  'iJW.;,,  Lac  Jucundus. 
Lac.  Foedalcs  olim  qui poftea  Foc- 

cidles.  Serv.  ad  JEneid.  i,  LXVI. 
Into  X.. 
W.  Diod,  Drink  ;  Ir,  Dio;;. 

Into  Dh. 
W.  Buyd,  Meat ;  Ir.  Biadh. 
VV.  Troed,  A  Foot;  Ir.  Troidh. 
W.Kynnyd,  Fnjjf/i  Ir.  Konnadh. 

Into  G. 
W.  Draenog,   A  Hedge  hog;  Ir. 

Granedg. 
Lac.  Diurnus,  Ital.  Giorno. 
Lat.Hodic,  \i2.[.Oggi. 
Lac  Modius,  leal.  Moggio. 
Lac  Radius,  Ital.  Raggio. 
Lat.  Dama,  Span.  Gama. 
Lat.  Delphin,  Span.  Golfin. 
Into  J  Confonant. 

D  and  Dh  in  Weifli,  is  frequent- 
ly chajigd  into  J  Confonant  by  the 
Cornilh  ;  As,  W.  Diurnod,  a  Day; 
Corn.Jurna.  IVhereof fee  Examples 
under  Zh.  inferted  after  D.  p.  lo. 
col.  2.  For  I  Confojiant ,  as  Pro- 
nounc'd  by  the  Cornifh,  being  a  com- 
pound Somid,  I  have  chofen  to  make 
ufeofQlhfor  it. 

Into  L. 
Lat.  Vidiana,  A  River  of  Brccagn 

in  F'rance,  ViUaine.  Men. 
Lac  Cicada,  Ital.  (according  to  fame) 

Cigala.  Id. 
Lat  Odor,  Ital.  Olore. 
Lat.  Cauda,  Span.  Cola. 
Lat.  Gades,  Span.  Calls. 
t  Lac.  Adlabor ,  Allabor ;  Adlido, 

Allido;  Adloquor,  AUoquor. 
Gr.  A«xi«,  Lac.  Lolium,S<.c.    Vid. 

VoJf.  De  Ljterarum  permutatione. 
Into  M. 
Admoneo,  Ammoneo  Id.  Ammit- 

Co  in  old  Mss.  for  Admicco ;  and 

Ammoveoyir  Admoveo.  Sipont. 
hito  N. 
Lac.  Perdice,  leal   Pernice.  Men. 
Lac  Tendicur  &Tennicur.  Donat 

in  Phorm.   Tercnc    Non  rcte 

accipitri  tennitur,  neque  Milvio 

So  Adnitrr,  Amtitor ;  Adnume- 

ro,  Annumero,  &c. 
Into  P. 

This  is  alfo  obvious  in  Cofpoft- 
tions :  As,  Adparco,  Appareo  ;  Ad- 
paratus,  Apparatus ;  Adpcllo,  Ap 
pello;  Adpono,  Appono,Scc. 

Into  R. 
t  \V  Melicdydh  &  Metierydhi  A 

Lark.  Vid  p.  II.  col.  i.  M. 
t  Lat.  Medula  ,    [a  modulando] 

Merula. 
t  Lac.  Media  dies,  [Medidics]  Me- 

ridies.  And  fo  m  the  Armoric  , 

Kres  deidh,  ie.  Mid-<lay, /or 
th* 


2g 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Ocs.  XXI.  Change  Of  The 

Lingual  Letters  T.  D. 

Th.  Dh.S.  Z. 

the  South;  Germ.  Miccag,  & 

Belg.  Middach. 
Gr.  K4iJi»>.  Lat.  Coriiint. 
Gr.  AiTif;,  M7nh>,  ;  Lat.  Lopus,  orn- 

So  from  Adcelso,  yircefo ;  fro>n 

Adrepo,  Arrepo ;  from  Adrideo, 

Arrideo  ;  Adrodo,  arrodo  ;  Ad- 

vorlum  t  &  Arnjorjum  ,  &C. 
Ijito  Sor  Z. 

S  or  Z  if  generally  us' d  for  D  by 
//leBritans  o/Cornwall  and  France. 
as  appears  by  thefoUoTcing  Examples. 
W-Kynnyd,F"^<"''i  Corn-Kinnis. 
W-  Kavod,  A  Shower ;  C  Kuas. 
W.  Tavod,  A  Tongue  ;  Corn.  Ta- 

vaz. 
W.Ket;id,  Hemlock  i  C  Kegaz. 
W.RhCiyd,  ^W??;  CRuz.. 
W .?y(god,F>Jh ;  C.?y(g!iz. 
W .  Davad,  A  Sheep  j  Cor.  Davaz,. 
W.Had,  Seed;  Corn.  Haz. 
W.  Haid,  A  Swarm  i  Cor.  Hez. 
W.Troed,  A  Foot;  Ir.  Truz. 
W.Efj;id,  A  Shoo;  Corn.  Ezjiz. 
W.  yd*^,  corn  ;  Corn.  iz. 
W.Lhygad,  An  Eye;  C  Lagaz. 
\V .  Drindod,  Trinity ;  Corn.  Drin- 

daz. 
WGuaclod,  A  Bottom;   Corn 

Golaz. 
W.  Mordhuyd,   A  Thigh;  Corn. 

Morraz 
W.  Ewinedh,  Nails  ;   C.  Winaz. 
W.  Klevyd,   A  Difeafe;  Corn. 

Klevaz 
W.  Blaud,  Meal ;  Corn.  Blez 
\V.  Kaled.  Hard;  Corn.  Kaliilj. 
W.  Dilhad,  cloaths ;  C.  DiUaz. 
W.  Anwyd,   Cold;  Corn.  AnncZ- 
W.  Bedu,  Birch;   Arm.  Bezo. 
W.  Eidion,  An  Ox;  Arm.  Ezhan. 
W.[N.]  Lheden,  A  Flounder; 

Arm.  Lizet. 
W .  Sidm,  Silk ;  Arm.Seis. 
W .  Mdved,  yehet ;  Arm.  Vulus. 
Infer.  Ant.q.  1  Ita  Levis  Incvm- 

BAT  Terra  Denvncio  Tibi 
Vel  ASSINTQviETi  CiNERi- 

Bvs  Tvis 
RoGO  Ne  SepvlcriVmbjus  Vio- 

LARE  AVDEAS. 

Fabr.  p.  183  181. 

n«<iKov,  Pu/io  ;  'Ptht,  Rofa  ;  ^ei>cwfM, 

Siguu?// ;  Aflideo,  Alilgno,  AfTi- 
mulo,  For  Adftdeo.  &cc.  Ardco, 
^rfus  ;  Mordeo,  Alorfus  ;  Cado, 
Cafus  ;  Occafus,  OccaJIo;  Cudo, 
Cufits,  &c 

Gluidquid  Syllabanoflrie  in  B  Ute- 
ram  (^  D  imiituntur  ade'o  ajpere 
ut  plerique  ?ion  AritiquiJJlmorum 
quidemjed  tamen  veterum,  moUire 
tentaverint ;  non  foliim  afverfa 
pro  adverfa  dicendo  fed  in  prapo- 
fitione  B  abfonam  <^  ipfam  S  Svb- 
jiciendo.  Cjuintil  xii.  10. 
D  chafig'd  into  T. 

W-  Diliu,  A  Flottd;   Arm.  Tol. 
If.  Tuil. 

W-  Tad.  A  Father;  Arm.  T'lt. 

W.Klyued,  To  Hear;  Arm.  Kle- 
vet. 

W.  Kaled,  Hard;  Arm.  Kalct. 

t  W.  Mad,  Good:  Arm.  Mat. 

W.  PcAjod,  Sin ;  Arm.  PcAjet. 


Obs.XXI.  Change  Of  The 
Lingual  Letters  T.  D. 
Th.  Dh  S.  Z. 


W.ydyu,  Is;  Ir.  Ata. 

W.  Deuis,  choice;  Ir.  Toa. 

V^ -Dmsdh,  An  End ;  Ir.  jTiudh. 
See  f  Tiugh  in  the  Irifll  Did. 

Infer.  Anciq.]  The  chayige  ofD  in- 
to "Y .  is  fo  eafy,  that  in  Roman 
Iss.  -we  find  it  very  frequent . 

Fabr.  p.  147.  Is.  168-  —  fiujeti  ae- 
ternae  Evtychiani  Fili  dulcijjimi 
pientijfimi  (^  prudentilfimi  ReVG- 
rentiOimique  vergini  qui  vixit 
Annis  XJ^U.  M.  II.  D.  HI  Ro- 
matius  pater  ponendum  citravit  ^ 
fub  Afcia  dedicavit. 

Fraecedere  'voluifli  fandijjima  cojux 

Ut  we  relinqueres  in  lacrimis. 

Si  efl  aliquic  in  bifernas  partes  bene 

Ego  autem  fine  te  vitam  fordidam 
exigo 

Eftofelix  dr-  ibi  dulcijjtma  Thalaffia 

Educatrix  C  V.  <^  mihi  in  connuvio 
per  annos  XXXX 

Papirius  Vitalis  Arte  Piiicrid  Ma- 
ritus  ejus 

Feminae  incomparahili  fecit  ftbi  ZT 
fuis.     lb.  p.  25;  J  6ia. 

—  Interim  apuC  me  multae  proba- 
tio7ies,  5cc. 

—  Illut  Servabitur  Fontanis  quod 
obtinuerunt  aput  fuos ]udkes,i^c. 
lb.  278  &  179- N.  170, 171. 

D        M 

T.  Aelivs.  Crispin 

Vs.  AvG.  Lib.  ATIVTQ  R 

A  Rationidvs.  Qv_i 

VixiT  Annos  XXlI. 

IB  p.  3+6.  N.  3. 

—  Tefiis  quoqiie  Urbis  nofirae  &  to- 
tius  Italiae  aeternitati  proj^exe- 
rtt,  quibus  ipfe  non  foliim  praeceplo 
augufliljimo  fee  etiam  exfemplofuo 
prodejfet,  &c.    Rcinef  477.  XI. 

D  chang'd  into  Th. 
The  Irilh  have  not  only  fo  ckang'd 
a  great  maiiy  Britifll  -words :  but  have 
alfo  in  a  manner  annihilatedthe  Pro- 
nunciation, for  tho  in  the  following 
Examples  they  write  th ,  yet  they 
Pronou7ice  but  the  h ,  and  fometimes 
not  that. 
W.  Rhedyn   [Dim.  Rhedyna;t;] 

Fern ;  Ir.  Raithnea/i. 
W.Rhedegog,  Running;  Ir.  Rc- 

atha. 
W.  Lhydu,  Ajljes ;  Ir.  Luaith. 
W.  Lhed,    [i»  Compound  words  ^ 
Half;  Ir.  Leath  ,  Lhed-ynvyd , 
Leath-amadanax. 
W .  Aduyn  •  Mia  aduvn,  I  Know ; 

Ir.  Aithne,  Knowledge. 
W.Edivciru;*;,  Repentafice;  ir.  Ai- 

thresA:. 
W.  Dadfgriven,  ATranfiript ;  Ir. 

Aithfgrivadh. 
W.Rhod,  A  meel,  Ir.  Roth. 
W.  Kaled,  Hard;  t  Ir.  Kaladh. 
W .  [  S.  ]  Kerdin,  A  e^cken-tree  .. 

Ir.  Kyrthin. 
W.  Kader,  A  Fort;  [  Dav.  Did. 

Br.  ]  Ir.  Kathair,  A  City. 
W.  Y.7idiCV,  A  Chair  i  Ir  Kathaoir. 
W.  Kad,  A  Battle ;  Ir.  Kath. 
W-Kv/od,  A  Shower;  Ir.Keatha. 
W.Peduar,fo«rj  Ir.Keathair. 
W.  Lhflyd,  Gray  j  Ir.  Liath. 


Obs.XXI.  Change  Of  The 
Lingual  Letters  T.D. 
Th.  Dh.  S.  Z. 

W.Bedu,  B;Vf/7;  Ir.  Beithe. 
W.  Kiuyd,  A  Hurdle;  Ir.  Kleath. 
\VMs.l6d,  Praifc,  Fame;  Ir.  Cloth 
W.  Didrev,  A  Defert,  an  Her?m- 
tage^Scc.  Ir.  Dithrav. 
D  cha7ig'd  into  V  Confbnant. 
W.Kydyn,  A  Lock;  Ir.  Kiav. 
W.  Kiuyd  [ut  fupra]  Ir.ls.lia/, 

A  Basket. 
Lat.AdulcerOjItal.  Avoltero.  Men. 
Ital.  Chiodo&Chiova,  A  Nail. 
Gr.  k^«'Aj,  ^ol.  kXcHic,  L  cluva. 
Lat.  Fodio,  Fovea. 

Verbs  and  Subflantives  that  Pri- 
marily begin  with  D  in  the  Welfh, 
have  three  Initials,  D.  Dh.  «WN. 
I  nit.  I.  Daiar,  G^okW;  D61, 
a  Meadow ;  Davad,  a  Sheep. 

I  nit.  II.  Idhaiar,  His  Ground; 
I  dhol ,  His  Meadow ;  I  dhavad, 
His  Sheep. 

I N I T.  III.  yn  Naiar,iM[y  Ground, 
&CC.  So  Dysky,  Teaching;  lu  Dhy- 
sky,  to  Teach  Him ;  In  nysky,  to 
Teach  Me. 

Th  chang'd  into  X  or  xd. 
W.  Tyluyth,  AHouJl^old ;  Ir.Tea- 

alla;Kd! 
W.  Lhuyth,  A  Tribe  or  Family; 

Ir  SlioA;d. 
fW.  Blith,  Milk;   whence  Byu^; 
vlith, a  Milch  Cow ;  Ir.Bo  vlio;'id. 
\^  .T^yih,  Ajourtiey  i  Ir.TeaA;d. 
Gr.  "0{»5«s,  Sic.  &  Tarent.  'o?w;^t;. 
Afr.  Carthada  \  i.  e.  Nova  Civitas 
Carthage']  Sicul.  Kfl(f;j«Ai  &  al. 
Gr.  K«{;^r<^V  Id. 

Th  chang'd  into  D. 
W.Saeth,  An  Arrow;  Ir. Saiead. 
Gr.  'A?«;>  Lat  Ador. 
Gr.  ©i«.  Lat.  Deus. 
Gr.  ©«<f««f,  Lat.  Dumus. 
Gr.  n,5b,  Lat.  Fido. 
Gx-'Bitht,  Lat.  Fundum. 
Gr.rfl^'w,  Dor.  ?^>'«.  Lat.  Gau- 

deo. 
Gr."E»5".  Lat.  Ivde. 
Gr.  Mirjw,  Lat.  Merda. 
Gr.  "of>t.  Lat.  Ordo. 
Gr.  nif?«,  Lat.  Perdo.  Id. 
©  Cer  Th  j  chang'd  into  F. 
In  the  Eolick  Dialed  (which  the 
Latin  chiefly  follow  d)  Th  was  fre- 
quently chang'd  into  F. 
©iaS»,  JE.o\.  ^rixh,  t  Lat.  Fello,  To 

Suck.  Non. 
©■if.  &o\.  'b'ii,  Lat.  Fera. 
Qi^u,  yEol.  '^if,  Ferveo. 
Bitfii,  JEo\.  ^''ifii.  Fiber. 
Gr.  ©"gje,  \jax..Foris. 
Gr.  Qii^t*,  Lat.  For  as. 
&<j>i^ii,  JE,o\.<i>ii>-Mc,  FoUis. 
&t(f<s(,Mo\.  'i'tfffii,  t  Lat  Formus. 

i.  e.  Calidus. 
evfiiu,  /Eol.  4>uf*iZ ;  Fumo. 
©•{•«,  K.o\.  Osfdj ;  Furor. 

&  (or  Th  )  chang'd  into  H. 
W.  Maurth,  Mars;  Corn.  Merh  : 
Dydh'Maurth,  Tuefday;  Corn. 
De  {_or  Dedh]  Merh,  &  Mis 
Maurth ,  the  month  of  March ; 
Corn.  MIz  Merh. 
WGuarthav,  The  top  or  fummit 
of  any  thing;  Corn.  Guarhaz. 

W.  Forth, 


TIT.I.    COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


n 


Obs.XXI.  Change  Of  The  Obs.XXI.  Change  Of  The 


Li  NGUAL  Letters  T.  D. 
Th.  Dh.  S.  Z. 
W.VoTth,  A Have>i;  Corn.  Porh 

&For. 
\V  .AJUcrthin,  Laughter  i  Corn  Hu- 

erhin. 
W.  Torth,  A  Logfi  Corn.  Torh. 
Th  chang'd  htto  S  orlj. 

The  Armoric  Britans  ahout  Mor- 
laix  and  S.  Paul's  dc  Leon ,  Pro- 
nounce the  7.  (irhich  is  elfewhere 
their  Dh  avd  Th  j  as  S  or  'L  in 
Engiifli-  as  in  the  following  Ex- 
amples. 

WGulkh,  Dfip;  Arm  Glis. 
W  CiUcnith,  IVheat ;  Arm.  Guinis. 
W.  Tracth,  The  Sea  Shoar  expos' d 

at  Ebb;  Arm.  Trcas. 
W.  Nvth,  A  Nefti  Arm.  Neis. 
W.  Kath,  A  Cat  i  Arm.  Kas. 
W.Teth,  A  Cows  Teat ;  Arm.Tcs. 
W.  [S.  ]  Lhythi,  Flutes  or  Floiin- 

ders.  Arm.  Lizct. 
W.  Guythen,  AVem,  Arm.  Gui- 

zien. 
W.Trothe,  A  ThreJIiold i  Arm. 

Trevzu 
Corn.Harthy,rflB<jr,tj  Arm.Ars. 
Corn.  Brcthal,  A  Mackrel;  Arm. 

Brezel. 

Graci  Veteres  'videiittir  olim  O  ore 
bUjo  extulijfe,  atqiie  in  tantum  eli- 
quajfe  ut  potiUs  fonarent  S  quam  0 
imde  quoque  JEolihus ,  qui  receptx 
Fronunciationi  fcribentes,  inftfiebant, 
nuf<m  di(ft  funt  qui  aliis  Ux^Jtii.  Si- 
i«<  quoque  (^  ©i>a/  iifdem  funt  quos 
Chinas  hodie  pronunciatit  Vofl.  V. 
Salmas.  dc  Hclleniftka.  p- 367. 

Th  is  never  the  Firft  Initial  of 
any  iford in  the  Britidlj^n^  theThird 
from  Ttords  that  I'rimarily  begin 
vith  T.  <MjI  thavod,  Her  Tongue ; 
I  thai,  Her  Forehead;  6cc.  From 
Tavoii  a7id  Tal. 

Dh  chang'd'into  D. 
W.  Medhal ,  Soft ;  Corn.  Medal. 
W  Byfledh,  Fingers ;  Arm  Bizied 


But  this  is  fo  eafy  an  alteration 
•ds  '    ~ 

Dh  chang'd  into  Gh 


that  it  neei 


not  mucK  Exempli- 


Dh  andQ^  are  us'd  indijferently 
by  the  Irifli  ;  for  they  write  A5- 
hai&h  [The  Face'l  or  Afcha)j;h,  &c. 
The  reafon  wkereofwas  their fiftning 
their  Frouu7!ciationfo  far,  as  that  it 
became  a  Doubt  at  length  whether  of 
them  (hoiild  be  made  ufe  of 

Dh  chang'd  into  Th. 
W.  Maidh,  It^ey ;  Ir.  Meith. 
WJvIadhe,  To  Forgive  ;  Jr.  Maith, 
Forgive  thou,  &c.  But  the  Diffe- 
rence here  isfofmall,  that  tko'  both 
founds  are  common  in  our  Modern 
Englifh,  as  in  the  words  Thine, 
Thin,  &c.  Tet  a  DtfinHion  in 
vriting,  fuck  as  that  of^  and  \> 
formerly  us'd,  has  been  thought 
unneceffary. 

Dh  chang'd  into  S  or  Z. 
W.  Guinonedh,Tr«(/i5ii  Arm-Gui- 

riones. 
W.  Fjdh,  Faith;  Arm.  Feiz. 
W.  Trigaredhj  Mercy;  Arm.  Tri- 

ugires. 
W.  DHh^ADay;  Arm.  Deiz. 


LiNGt/At,  Letters  TD 
Th.  Dh.  S.  Z. 
VV.  Hidhigl,  Soot ;  Arm.  Eyzil. 
VV.  Muynglaudh,  A  Mh:e ;  Arm. 

Meiiglys. 
\V.  Guydhcn,  ATree  \  Arm.  G','- 

czcn. 
VV.Gureidhin,  ^fioe/,-  Ar.  Grif- 

fien. 
W.Rhvdh,Rf^.Vi«.;  Arm.  Ry^s; 

Red  ' 
VV.  Medhu,  Drunken;  Ar.  Mezii; 

Ir.  MeiiseaA;. 
W.  Guadh,  A  Mole  ;  Arm.  Cos. 
W.  Guydh,  A  Goofe;  Ar.  Goas. 
W.  Hurdh,  A  Ram;  Arm.  Urz. 
VV.  Blaidh ,  A  Jl'olf;  Arm.  Bleis. 
\V.ioUdhug,The  Neck;  Ar.  Guzuk. 
W .yl'guydh,A shoulder  ;  Ar.SkiJas. 
VV.Mordhuyd,  A  Thigh;  Arm. 

Morzet. 
W.Bydhar,  Deaf;  Ar.  Buzar. 
VV.  Beynydhiol,  Daily;  Ar.  Bem- 

dizheg. 
VV.  1.  S.  J  Alhucdh,  A  Key ;  Arm. 

Ala;Kys. 
Corn.  Idhen,  A  Bird;  Arm.  F.zn. 
W.  Guedh,  A  Meen ;  the  Look  or 

Ajpe^i.  Ir.  Gnuys.  Q. 
W.Trydydh,r,6er^;Wi  Ir.  Treas. 

Dh  or  Th  chang'd  into  V  Conf. 

Ir.  Kne^dh,  A JVound;  W.  Kluyv. 
VV.  Guadh,  ^  Mole;  Scot   Fav. 
VV.Fiaidh,  17^/7;  Ir.  Fiav. 
VV.  Guinuydhcn,  A  yine ;  Ir.  Fi- 

ncaviiin. 
VV.  Guraidh,  Roots;  Ir.  Freav. 
VV.  Giineytbyd,  To  l)oe;  Ir.  Gni- 

vadli. 
VV.  yr  oedh  e ,  He  was;  Ir.  Do 

raiv  fc. 

Dh  is  never  the  Primary  Initial 
ofanywordintheBtiui\\j  but  the 
Second  of  words  that  Primarily  be- 
gin with  D.  As  Derwen,  an  Oak ; 
y  dheruen,  the  Oak,  &c. 

S  chang'd  into  C. 
Lat.  Verfellum,  Fr.  Berceau.  Men. 
Lat  Sorba,  Fr.  Ctfrwf.  Id. 
Lac.  Sicilia,  Ital.  Cicilia. 
L.  Vifitarc,  Ital.  yicitare. 
L.  Fafcis  \_Fafcinus']  hd.Facchino. 
L.  Cafcus,  Ital.  Cacio. 
L.  Sera  [Seraculum]  Sp.Cerrojo. 
W.Morl'us,  Span  Al-mueno. 
Gr.  Si",  Lat.  Con  &  Cum.  ' 
Gr.  ngjwjje,  Porca.  Voff 
S  chang'd  into  Z- 
Fr.  Eflranger,  VV .  Eltron  ^  Ir.  Eax,- 

drannax,. 
VV.  rs.      ymaes,  Ox/i  Ir.  Ama;^. 
Fr.  [  &  W.  ]  Bas,  Law ;  Sp.  Baxa. 
Lat.  Aft  i  Ir.  Axd. 

S  chang'd  into  D. 
L.  Acris,  Acredula. 
L.  Pecus,  Pecudis ;   Laus  ,  Laudo  ; 

Fraus,  Fraudo,  &c. 

Claudius  ohm  Claufus  nam  Ap- 
pius  Claudius  Sabinus  qui  Sexto  pofl 
Reges  exaffos  anno,  fe  Regillo  Sabi- 
norum  oppido  Romam  contulit  eum 
clientibus,  apud  Sabinos  Clauius  dice- 
batur, Romam  verb  ut  venit  Claudus 
(^  pojl  Claudius  diffus  efl ;  a  quo 
gens  Claudia  deftenJit.  VofT 
H 


Obs.XXI.  Chanqe  Of  The 
Lingual  Letters  T.  D 
Th.  Dh,  S.  Z. 

Gr.  'Oth'„,  Dor.  'Oifii,  j  'I^/xw,  'lifttt; 

KutfTfAi,,:,  Kut^i/ii'tt,  Scc. 
Gr.  Kfism;,  Kfirmh', ;  Creptdo. 
Gr.  MtTiir,  Mediiis. 
Gr.  2.Tun3i(,  Stadium. 

S  chang'd  into  V . 
I'al.Sino  &>'/'«<»;  Doifi  &  Dolfi; 

DoUcto  ec  Dolfero  ,  Dolfono& 

Dolfono. 
Gr.  -v\5.-.  I^at  Ficus. 
Gr.  SixaiTO,   L.  Fkatum ;  Ital  Fe- 

cato,  Figadello ;  Gall.  Foye. 
Gr.  Xv^>.ihi,  Lat  Ficedula. 
•  S  chang'd  info  (i. 

Gr  Th'u,  /Eol  TijTOj  Tergo. 
Gr.  B^Misi;,  liy  Tranjpofitioti  Bai>jii;, 

Valgus, 

S  chang'd  into   H. 

The  Infli  cha7ige  the  Initial  S 
into  H.  As  Syal,  an  Age  or  Life; 
Ar  fedh  mo  h\ail,  all  my  Life  tmie, 
&C.  And  (as  IS  already  hmtcd) 
it  feems  therefore  mofi  likely,  that 
wheras  a  great  ma?iy  words  that 
haveUfor  rZ-Wr initial  in  the  Bt\. 
tilh,  begin  with  S ;//  the  Irilli ;  thojc 
words  have  been  better  prejerSd  in 
?*^  North  of  Britain  <j;// Ireland, 
than  by  the  Provincial  Britans  of 
Wales,  Cornv/all  and  France.  / 
am  veryfenftble  I  might  make  ufe  of 
the  Authority  of  VolTius ,  and  the 
Generality  of  other  Learned  Cri- 
ticks,  for  deriving  their  words  from 
ours,  feeing  they  take  it  far  granted 
that  fuch  Latin  words  as  begin  with 
S  are  corrupted  from  'the  Greek  , 
whofe  Initials  are  ajperated  VovvcLs  ■ 
but  had  they  had  a  Notion  of  theje 
changes  oflnhah.,  they  would  per- 
haps have  doubted  with  me,  whether 
fuch  Variation  of  the  Firjl  Letter  has 
not  been  alfo  Anciently  the  PraHice 
of  the  Greek  and  other  Languages. 
Ir.  Sailcug,  A  Willow;  W.  Helig 
Ir.  Salan,  Salt;  \V. Halen. 
Ir.  Sailte,  Salt;  [adj.]  VV.Halht. 
Ir.  Saith,  A  Swarm ;  VV.  Haid. 
Ir.  Saith,  AThrufl ;  VV.  Huth. 
j-  Ir.  Sav  [  whence  Savradh  ]  Sum- 
mer; VV.  Hav. 
Ir.  Savail,  Like;  VV.  Havail. 
Ir.  S-icoiltea,  A  cleft;  VV.  Holht. 
Ir.  Se,/*;  VV.  E  &  corr.  ev. 
Ir.  Seavak ,  A  Hawk ;  VV.  Hebog. 
Ir.  Sealv  ,  A  Herd  or  Drove ;  VV  . 

Helva. 
Ir.  Sealva,  Poffejjion ;  W.  Helu. 
Ir.  Sealga,  Hw»r/»^  i  VV  Hcla. 
Ir.  Sealgaire,   A  Huntfm.m;    VV. 

Helliur. 
Ir.  Sean,  Old,  VV.  Hen. 
Ir.  ScavigaDa.^; ,  §}ujck.  Soon;  W. 

Hy-skavn,  very  light. 
Ir.Seafg,  Sedge  or  Bur-reed;  W. 

Hefg. 
Ir.Scile,  SpUtla;  W.  fHaliu. 
lT.Sc(ii,ASail;  VV.Huyl. 
h.  Si,  She;  VV.Hi. 
Ir.Siar,  r.6f  ^/,-  W .Uixyt^Late. 
Ir.Sin,  This;  W.  Hyn. 
Ir.  Sith,   Peace ;  W .  Hedh  &  hed- 

bu;e. 
Ir.  Sil,  Seed;  \  and  hence  our  Silod 

/•or>/jtfF#l  VV.HiJ. 

tlr- 


28 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.XXI.  Change  Of  The 
LiNGVAL  Letters  T.  D. 
Th.  Dh  S.  Z. 
fir.  Sir,  Long;  W.  Hir 
Ir.  Sithlan,  A  Stramer ;  W.  Hidil. 
Ir.Soinean,    Fair  Weather;   W- 

Hinon. 
Ir.  Suan,  Sleep ;  W.  Hyn. 
Ir.  Sail  C  W.  Soudul  ]  Engl.  Heel. 
Eag\.  SeediW.H-id. 

A  great  many  fitch  Examples  in 
refiea  of  the  Greek  and  Latin,  may 
hefeen  in  Voflius,  De  Liter,  per- 
mutatione  inthe Letter  H. 

Sometimes  in  the  Welfli,  the  H  « 
lofl  :  As,  t  Ir.  Segh,  AnOx,^ . 
y%;  Ir  Suas,  Above;  W.  yUA; ; 
Silaftar  a  Flag ;  W .  Eleftr,  6-c. 

Lncojtes,  Argivi.  Pamphyltt ,  & 
Erctrienfes  S  eximere  Solent  atque 
al}>iratio?iem  ejus  loco  fufficere;  it  a 
Mim  its  efi  f<i"« ;  Msmxi,  fimiij. ;  n«- 
tm  Tcaa;  'Bun*,  fin'tc;  neii<mi,  n«i««<, 

&c.  Voir  Vid.  Prifc.  L.  V. 

S  chang'd  into  R. 
t  Engl.Bes,  Mod.  A  Bear. 
Germ.  [&  Belg.]  Haafci  Engl. 

A  Hare. 
Germ.  Eyfen,  Engl.  Iron. 
Bclg.Baflen  [fEngl.  Barcen]  To 

Bark. 
Lat.  Maffilia,  Fr.  Marfeille. 
Lat.  Camurus,  Ital  Camufo. 
t  Lat.  Efit,  Where  now ;.V.nt. 
fLat.  Glofia,  Gloria. 
t  Lat.  Plufima,  Flurima.  Feflr. 
f  Lat.  Pignofa ,  Pignora.  Idem. 
fLat.  Ai^,Ara. 
fLat.  Afena,  Arena. 
\  Lat.  Cafmen,  Carmen. 
t  Lat  FefiEB,  Feria. 
f  Lat.Lafes,I,^?-w.  Q^nt.  L.i  C.4.. 
t  Lat.  Aufelii,  FufiirPapifii,  Vale- 
fii  ,  11^0  -were  call'd  afterwards 
Aurelii,  Furii,  Papirii,  Valerii. 
Acus,Acerii;  Pecus  Fecoris;  Pignus, 
Pignoris ;  JEs,  arts,  &c. 
Sc  chang'd  into  Sh. 
t  Engl.  Sceaftesbyrig,  Shaft shery. 
t  E.  Scrobbesbyrig,  Shrewsbury. 
f  E  Sceor-ftane,  Sheer-ftone. 
t  E.  Sceap-ise ,  The  Ifle  ofSheppey. 
fEBifceop,  ^Bj/^'cp- 
t  E.  Scepaherd,  A  Shepheard. 
fE.Scip,  ^5/'/>. 
t  E.  Sco,  A  Shoo  ;  ScodyShod. 
\E.Sce^\,  A  Shell. 
fE.  Scotian,  To  Shoot;  Cildifli, 
Childijh;  Scin,  Shin,&zc. 

S  changd  into  T. 
Whether  in  the  following  Exam- 
ples, S  is  chatig'd  into  T,  or  the  con- 
trary, is  left  to  the  Reader ;  But  be- 
caufe  the  High  German  Language 
has  generally  the  preference  as  to  An- 
tiquHy,  itsfo  here  allow' d:  tho  in  re- 
gard 'tis  manifefi  from  an  Old  Vo- 
cabulary hi  the  Cotton  Library,  that 
the  Cornifh  have  chang'd  T  into 
S  *.  it  /}jouldfie?n  not  unlikely  that 
the  Germans  have  done  fo  alfo ; 
e^eciaUy  when  we  conftder  that  our 
O/i^Englifh-Saxons  caWdnot  Water 
Waefer,  but  Waeter ;  nor  a  Foot 
Fos,  ^fFot,&c. 
Germ.  Weifs,  Belg.  Wit;  Engl. 
White. 

•  Bib.  Cot.  Vefpar.  A.  14.. 
+ 


Obs.XXII.  Change  Of  TheI  Obs.XXIL  Change  Of  The 
LiQ^uiDs  Lh.  L.  Rh  R.  N.j     Liquids  Lh.L.  Rh.R.  N. 


Germ.Waffcr,Belg.  &  EnglWater. 
Ger.  Nufs,  E.  A  Nut ;  Belg.  Note. 
G.GrofSjEngl.  Grent ;  Bc\g  Groot: 

Groflevatter  ,  a  Grand-father  ; 

Belg.  Groot-vader. 
G.  Geifs,Belg.  Gheyte  -,  EnglGoat. 
G.  Nifs,  B.Nete;E.Nit. 
G.  Fufs,  E.  Foot ;  B.  Voet.  G.Was, 

E.  What;  G.  Das.  Engl.  That ; 

G.  Befler,  E.  Better ;  G.Aufsi 

Engl.  Out.   G.  Biisen,  Engl.  <i 

Bit.  GBifs,  Untill;  W.  Bit.  Lib. 

Land. 

S  chang'd  into  Z. 
W.  SlK,  A  Sack ;  Corn.  Zali. 
W.SyA;,  X>?7;  Corn.  Zah. 
\M .S(iz,A  Plow-Jhare ;  Corn.Zoh. 
W.  Sant,  A  Sai?tt,  Holy ;  C.  Zans. 
W.Saifneg,  Engltfl} ;  CZaznak. 
W.  Saeth,  An  Arrow;  C.  Zeath. 
W.Saethur,  An  Archer.  C  Zethar. 
W.Sadurn,  Saturn;  C.Zadarn. 
W .  Kafeg,  A  Mare ;  C.  Kazak. 
W.  [  S.  3  Kefser,  Hail;  C.Kezzar. 
W.  Ifel,  Low ;  Corn.  Izal. 
W.Afen,  A  Rib;  Corn.  Azan, 
W.  Pas,  A  Cough ;  Corn.  Paz. 
W.  Pris,  Price;  Corn.  PriZ. 
W.  Egluys,  A  Church;  C.  Egliz. 
W.  ysbryd,  A  Spirit ;  C.  Speriz. 
W.  Mis,  A  Month ;  C.  Miz. 
W.  Nos,  A  Night ;  C.  Noz. 
W.  Glas,  Gray ;  C  GlaZ. 
W .  Lhyfeyin,  An  Herb ;  Arm.  Lu- 

zauan. 
W.  Afen,  An  Afs ;  Arm.  Azen. 
W.  Mefen,  An  Acorn ;  Ar.Mezan. 

Words  that  begin  with  S  in  the 
Britifh,  never  change  their  Initial. 

See  the  Changes  of  the  Letter  Z 
in  Voflius's  Trad  De  Literarum 
permutatione  premis'd  to  his  Ety- 

mologicum  Latinum. 

OBSERVAT.  XXIL 

Change  Of  The  Liquids 
Lh.  L.Rh.R.N. 

Lh(  or  as  others  write  )  Lh  is  pe- 
culiar to  the  Welfllj  (for  the  Spanifl} 
LI  is  profiounc'd  but  as  Li)  and  differs 
from  L  as  much,  and  in  the  fame 
manner,  as  the  Engl'Jh  Th  in  the 
jpor«/r Thought,  Thanks,  (^(T.  from 
T.  the  Britans  of  Cornwall  and 
France,  aid  thofe  of  Scotland  and 
Ireland,  have  (if  ever  they  had  it ) 
loB  this  Pronunciation ;  as  partly 
appears  by  the  following  Examples , 
and  it  holds  in  General. 
W.  Lhygad,  An  Eye;  Arm.  & 
fCorn.  Lagat,  Mod.  C  Lagaz. 
W  .Lheyan,  A  Nun ;  Arm.  Leanes, 

f  Corn.  Laines. 
W.  Lheidir,y^  r^if/i  f  &  M.Corn. 

Lader  &  Ladar,  Arm.  Ladhr. 
W.  Lhe,  A  Place;  Corn.  Le ;  At. 

Ecx. 
W.  Lhfs  &  Lhyfeyin ,  An  Herb ; 
t  Corn.  Les ;  Ir.  Lus ;  Mod.  C. 
Lyzuan ;  Arm.  Luzauen. 
W.Lhiu,  Colour;  Corn.  &  Arm. 

Liu.  fJr.Li. 
W.  Lhydan ,  Broad;  Corn.Leden, 
Arm.  Ledan,  Ir.Leathan. 


W.  Lhau,  A  Hand;  fCorn.  Lau 
&  Lof,  Ir.  Lav,  &c. 
When  L  is  the  Primary  Initial, 

It  IS  thus  aj^erated  in    all  Welfh 

words  without  exception,  and  changes 

only  into  the  common  L  :  ^.rXhys, 

A  Court  j  yn  i  lys,    in  his  Court :, 

Lhyn,    a  Pool-,     Ar  lyn ,   on  a 

Pool  j  Lhefter  ,  to  Hinder  j  yn  i 

lefter,  Hindering  him,  &c. 
L  chang'd i7tto  C- 

Fr.  Arfenal  &  Arfenac  i  An  Ar- 
mory. 

Lat.  Lanugo,  Ital.  Calugine. 

Lat.  Lip^us,  Ital  cif^o. 

Gr.  SxbtbAjJj  Scutica. 

L  changd intoD. 

L.  Amylum,  Ital.  Amido. 

Lat.  Monopolium,  Sp.  Mofiipodio. 

Gr.  MvSh.M<ii,  Madidtis. 

Gr.  Mixtrat,  Meditari. 

Gr.'EAas^oj,  iJ«fo«. 

Gr.  TJiyihif,  Rigidus. 

fLat.  Delico,    Dedicoi    Vofl.  ex 

Fefto. 
t  Lat.  Reluvia,  Redtivia. 

L  chatig'd  into  G. 
Lat.  Lilium,  lulGiglio. 
Gr.  MUii,  Att  f«i><j. 
Gr.MK>it.„y,Magis.  VofiT 

L  chang'd  into  I. 
Lat.  Flamma,  Ital.  Fiamma. 
Lat.  Flatus,  Ital.  Ftato. 
Lat.  Flaccus,  Flaccidusj  Ital.  Fi- 

acco. 
Fr.  Flanc,  Ital.  Fianco. 
Lat  Floccus,  Ital.  Fiocco. 
Lat.  Flumcn,  Ital.  Fiume. 
Lat.  Planta,  Ital.  Pianta. 
Lat.  Placere,  Ital.  Piacere. 
Lat.  Plaga,  Ital.  Piaga;  Planeta, 
Pianeta ;  Platea,  Piazza  •  Planus, 
Pia?io;  Pleniis,   Pieno,  Plebe, 
Pieve  j  Pluvia,  Piova  ;  Pluma , 
Piuva,  &c. 

Equivalent  to  this  Li  of  the  Ita- 
lians, is  the  Initial  E\  of  the  Spa.- 
niards ;  for   Lleno  ,  FuU^  is  Pro- 
7iounc'd  Lieno,  and  fo  in  all  other 
words  ^  which  may  be  therefore  con- 
fidcr'd  as  Exa?Nples  of  the  fame 
change  of  Pronunciation ;  fince  the 
Alterations  of  Languages  have  come 
by  the  Ear  and  not  by  the  Pen. 
Lat.  Clamarc  j  Span.  LLamar. 
Lat  Flamma,  Span.  LLama. 
Lat  Pliga,  Sp&n.  LLaga. 
Lat.  Planus,  Span.  LLano. 
Lat.  Clavis,  Span.  LLave. 
Lat.  Ctf/  ligere,  Span.  LLegar. 
Lat.  Plorare,  Span  LLorar  ^Vlnc- 
re,LLover ;  Pluvia,  LLuvia,&cc. 
Gr.  <!>"'.»■«»,  Lat.  Folium. 
Gr ." AX^'l^ai,  Lat.  Salio. 
Gr.  KvXXin ,  Cilium;  "AXXes ,  Alius  ^ 
&xMas,  Thalia,  &c. 

L  cha7!g'd  into  N. 
W.  [N.  ]  LuUen,  AKidney;  Cor. 

Lonath  *. 
W.  Pelh,  Far ;  Ir.  Kian ,  For  the 
Initial  P  in  the  Welfli,  is  K  in 
the  Irifh  +.  und  the  Comparifon 
betwixt  Pell  and  Pian ;  is  not  f^ 

•  vid  Examples  of  Different  Termi- 
nations. p.15.  ccl.x.  ^Vid.Chm^rtefihc 
Letter  P.  p.  »o.  col.  I. 

remote 


TIT.I.    COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Oes.XXII.  Change  Of  The 

LiCLviDS   Lh.L.  Rh.R.  N. 

remote  as  the  Italian  Maninconia, 

from  Melancholia. 
Lat.Colus  [Coluaila]   Fr.  ^f- 

noiiille. 
Lat.  Mugil ;  Ital.  Mugme. 
Lat.  Philomela,  Itil.  PHomena. 
Lat.  Falcc,  Spaiv  M-faige.  Men 
Lat.  Cake,  Spin.  M-car.-ce.  Id. 
Lat.  Mulus,  Bifc.  or  Cantabnaii, 

Man  do  a. 
Gr.  Bi»n«',  Crct-  Bi'atio*. 

Gr.'HAjw,  Dor.i'V;   BiAtist,-, /SirTWJ; 

L  chang'd  into  R. 

W.Eskilh,  W^n^i  Corn.  Skclli 
andfomtimes  Skcrlii  whence  Sker- 
li  erehan,  a  Bar.  q.d.  Wai.Af- 
j;elh  green,  i.e.  Leathcr-mng  : 
for  the  Armoric  name  is  Alj^el 
gro5hcn. 

W.Kil,  ^7'»»;  Ir.Kir. 

W.  MaJ,  As-,  Ir.  Mar:  Mai  hyn 
[or  val  hyn  I  Thus  ;  Ir.  Mar  Shin. 

W.  Guilio,  To  PP'otih ;  Ir.  Faire  *. 

W.Guell,  Better;  Ir.  Fearr. 

W.Gucilji,  The  Sea;   Ir  Fairje. 

W.Glaii,  Rain;  Ir.  Ffflrthain. 

t  Engl  Cclender,  Coriander. 

Lat.  Ulmus,  Yt.Orme;  Ulmellus, 
Ormau. 

Lat.  Floccus ;  Fr.  Froc. 

Lat.  Lulcinia,  [ Lufciniolus  ]  Ital. 
Ruljignuolo. 

Lac.  Akhimia,  Ital  Archimia. 

Lat.  Ululare,  Ital.  Vrlare. 

Lat  Pallidus,  Span.  Pardo. 

Lat  Palpebra,  Span.  Parpado. 

Gr.  Kt^xAaAjix,  Att.  K(^«A«{>«»    Sic 

KAiwtio;,  If-eivicyct. 
L.  Flagellum ;  »'w  Barbarous  Greek, 

<I>^^AAflv. 

f  Lat.  Cceluleus  ;  Cceruleus. 
t  Lat.  Janualius,  /«  n>f//  <«  Januari- 
us  i  yef«»f  f^e  Hymns  to  Janus 
irfrf    cai7V  Janualii,    and   the 
AfoBf/^,Januarius.  Vofs. 
The  Cantabrians  or  Bifcaneers  in 
Spain,  -whofe  Language  is  frefum'd  to 
he  the   Ancient  Spanifh  ;  feem   to 
have  affeiied  the  Letter  R  teyond 
all  other  Europeans  ;  as  we  find  by 
their  New  Tejiament  in  the  Bodley 
Library  \  ;  wherin  I  ohj'erv'd  that 
in     Latin    words    they    frequently 
changd  the  L  and  N  into  R.  As, 
Lat.  Coelum,  Cant  Ceru. 
Lat  Angelus,  Cant.  Angerrua. 
Lac  Oleiim ,  Cane  Orioa. 
Lat.  Argentum  ,  Cant.  Urreguria 
Lat.  Anima,  Cant.  Arrimea. 
Lac.  Senex,Sene,  Cant.  Sarra. 
L  choTtg'd  into  U  towel. 
Lat.  Alms,  Fr.  Haut ;  Neap.  Auto. 
Lat.  Alter,  ¥t.  Autre,  Ncap.Autro. 
Lat.  Alba,  Fr.  Aube,  ficc. 
Lat.  Saltus,  Neapol.  Santo. 
K  chang'd  into  G. 
f  Lat.  Innotus,  Jgnotus. 
i  Lat.  Innavus,  Ignavut. 
t  Lat  Innarus,  ignarus.  Noti  eraitt 
(fr  Navi  cj*  Nari ;  quibus  ciim  In 
proponi    oporteret    dulcius   -jifum 
Ignoci,  Ignavi,  ignari  dicere  qitam 

•V.  Pjlatjl  Leittrs  premii'd.  p.  9.  col  5. 

^  Jcfus  Chnll  gure  Iiaoiieo,  Tetta- 
mencn  Berria.  Rochellan.  IJ71.  Sel4  T. 
6.  Th.  oaavo. 


Obs.XXII.  Chance  Ok  The 
LiQUi  Ds  Lh.  L.  Rh.R.  N. 

ut  Veritas   pofiulabat.    Cic.   dc 

Oratorc. 

N  changd  into  I.,. 

W.  A;uyfij5cn,  A  Bladdtr -,  Arm. 
;euifi5cl 

W.  Uin.APlacei  Ir.  Bal«*. 

Lat.  Unicornir;,  Fr.  Licorne. 

Lat.  Orphanus,  Fr.  Orphelin. 

Lat  Canonicus,  hzX.Calonico. 

Lat.  Venenum;  Ital.  Veleno. 

Lat.  Naupaftus,  Ital.  Lepanto. 

Lat.  Bononia,  Ital.  Bologna. 

Lat.  Anima,  Span.  Alma. 

Lat.  Antenatus ,  Span.  Almado. 

Lat.  Mcffana,  Mejfala. 

Gr.  nKit^fiii,  Lat.  Palermo. 

Gr.  Nufifu.  Lat.  Lympka. 

Gr.  'AfUiic,  Lat.  Melior. 

Gr.NiTs?,  AiTric  whence  Lepus.V'ofli 

Gr.  'ElvJjin;,  'EAi/'^{>;;  ;  whence  Lutra. 

Iss.Antiq  )  N  before  L  /'«  Compound 
Latin  words,  has  for  eajier  Pro- 
nunciation been  chang'a  into  L 
for  ht  old  Infcriptions  we  read 
Inluftris,  Conlegium,  Conlatio, 
Conlaplus ,  ana  fuch  like  -very 
often. 

Aemiliae 
Andronicenis .  C.  et  Speff 
F.   Neptis  urbis  prafetii  fi 
liae  Comitis  AFric  nurus 
Comitis  Ord.  prim.  Ifauriae 
Ducts  conjugis  Comitis  Sacr 
largittonum  Inluftris. 
Reiner,  p.  39.  XVI 
LocvM.  Sepvltvrae.  Donavit 
C.  Valgivs.  Fvscvs.  CO  AT 

LF,GlO.   IVMENTARIORVM 

PoRTiE.  GaLLICAE 

POSTERISQVE.  EORVM.  OmNIVM 

Et.Vxoribvs.  Concvbinisq^ 
Fabr.  177.  a6i. 
—  Cui  cum  ob  abflinentiam  fingula- 
rem  ejus  Deciiriones  confentienti- 
hus  Auguftalibus  ^  plebe  Batuas 
aere  conlato  obtuli^ent ,  remiffa 
conlationis  inpenfa  ipfe  pons  juf 
ft,&cc.  lb.  p.  486.  idj. 
CONLA 
P  S  VM  Solo 
Restitvit.    Reinefi-j-j. 
N  chang'd  into  M. 
N   before  Labial  Letters    ( and 
fomtimes  L^  i/ithe  names  of  Places 
in  Wales,  is  by  the  Engliih  often 
pronounc'd  as  M:  As,  Penvro,  Pern 
broke;  Pcnlhyn,  P'mhk;  Pen  bre, 
Pembre,  &c.    And  the  like  changes 
for  eajier  Pronunciation  was  alfo  ui'd 
by  the  Romans  :  N  Tranfit  in  M, 
jequentibus  B,  'v'c/M,  -velV  :  »t  im- 
bibo,  imbellis,  imbutus,  immineo, 
I  immitto,  immotus,  improbus,  im- 
perator,  d^c  Prilc  L.  1. 
Lac.  t  Stannare,  Fr.  Ejlamer.  Nin- 
nus,  ninniario,  Abgnard.  Ninio 
Ninionis,  Mignon.  Men 
ISS.  .Antiq  ]  In  Roman  Infcriptions 
we  frequently  -meet  with  Quicum- 
quc,  imfens,  Dumta.xac,  quam- 

tus,  and  fuch  like. 

5f</quicumque  deus  quicumque  ra- 

caberis  heros.&cc.  Fabr.  p. 13+.  B. 

—  Piiljimo  imlanti,  efrc  lb.  zi;^.  B. 

quam  vtneam  vobis  Augujlali- 

**  Vid.  M  cbint'd  inttB.  p.  i;.  col.  i. 
Hi 


31 


Ofw.  XXII.  Chance  Of  The 

LiojriDS  Lh.L.  Rh.R.  N. 

bus  iJ.fico  dart  -joh  quae  efl  A- 

mrnea  ul  fi  cogiiationi  meae  qua 

projbexijje  //.?   utilitatibut  vejlrit 

credo  confenferi!ii  vmum  ufibus  te- 

Jfris  dunitaxat  ijuum  publice  epulas 

exercebitis    habere    poljitis ,  gcc 

lb.  40+.  I. 

—  His  parce  tumulis  ingredi 

pcdtm  faepe 

Sic  nunquam  dolcas 

Alque  trifle  fufpires 

Quanitum  doloris  titulus 

Ifle  teflatur.  613.  A. 

N  chang'd  into  R. 

VV.  Kneyen  ,  A  Nut ,-  Arm.  Kra- 

uen:  Kraucn  Gaiek  [i.e.  Nux 

Gallica  I  A  H'aUnnt. 
W .  Mm,  A  Place  i  Ir.  Mar:  Mar 

a  raivfe,  yn  y  man  yr  oedh  t ; 

In  the  place  where  he  was. 
Lat.  Diaconus,  Fr.  Diacre. 
Lat.  Pampinus,  Fr.  Pampre. 
Lat.  Tympanum,  F>.  Timbre. 
Lat.  Coffinus,  Y\.  Cojfre. 
t  Lat.  Condolium  &  Cordolium. 
Canimen,  Carmev. 

Ti-anfit  etiam  N  m  R,  ut  corrtgo, 
corrumpo,Irrito,&cc.  Prilc.  L.I. 

N  chang'd  into  U  I'OTtei. 
Lac.  Conftare,  Fr.  Coujler. 
Lac.  Convencus,  Fr.  Couvent. 
Lac  Monalterium,  F'r.  Moufiier. 
Lac.  Sponfare,  Fr.  epoufer. 
leal.  Montone  [  An  f  Moltone  ?  ] 

A  Ram;  Fr.  Mouton. 
R  changd  into  D. 
It.Ferita  &  Fedica,a  wound, a  fir  oak. 
Lac.  Rarus,  leal.  Rado. 
Lac.  Concrarius,  leal.  Contrado. 
Gr.  Kvs-^vxiitt,  Tarenc.  Hsf^vxAtt,  Ca- 

duceum. 
Gr.  riu/z*u,  Gaudeo. 
Gr.  i\«[fMr?o;,  Umpidus. 
Lac.  Querquerus,  %ierquedula. 

R  changdmto  L. 
W.  A;UCvror,  The  Month  of  Fehrw 

aryi    C.huevralj    Ir.  Faoillidh. 
W.  [&  Engl.]  Drummedari,  Arm. 

Drameddl. 
W.  Mer,  Marrow;  Arm.  Mel. 
W.Ardhurn,  y??^//?i  Ar.Alzurn. 
Fr.  Erreur,  A  Mtftake  ,  Ar  Erryl. 
W.  Skybor,  A  Barv ;  Ir  Skibol. 
W.  Bciur,  J^-'ater  Crejfes,  Ir.  Bilar. 
W.  GiiraA:,  An  Old  Woman;  Ir 

Kallea;K. 
t  Engl.  Helcol,  Hercules  -,  Brembr, 

a  Bramble,  &c. 
Lat.  Tempora,  Fr.  Temples. 
Lai.  Fragare,  Fr.  Flairer. 
Lat.  Mus,  muris ;  Fr.  Mulot ,  &c. 
Lat.  Peregrinus,  Ital.  Pelegrino,  & 

Engl.  Pilgrim. 
Lat.  Arbor.  Ital.  Albero. 
Lat.  Mercurii  die,  Ital  MercoUi. 
Lat.  Parabola,  Span.  Palabra. 
Lat.  Papyrus,  Span.  Papel. 
Lat.  Career,  Span.  Car  eel 
Lat  Arbitrium,  Span.  Ahedrio. 
Lac.  Marmor,  Sjwn  Marmol. 
Lat.  Cancer,  Cancellus ;  Liber,  Li- 

bellus ;  Niger,  Nigel/us ;  Pukher, 
Pulchellus ;  Capra,  Capel/a ,  Ca- 
ftrum,  CafteUum  ;  Rallrum,  Ra- 

flellum  i  Monllrum,  MofleUum  i 
YhgTum,  Flagelium;  Fnici,Fra- 

Gr 


J  2 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.XXII.  Change  Of  The 
Liquids  Lh.  L.  Rh.  R.  N. 
tellus  ;  Ruber,  RubeAo ;  Sacer, 
SaceUu7»  i  Vefperoncs,  Vej^iUoves, 
&c. 

Gr.  A«6<«,  Lat   Lilium. 

Gr.  Ke/Miw,  Lat  Clibams. 

Gr.  naSjov,  Lat.  Faulum. 
R  chang'd  ivto  N. 

Gr.  Aajeir,  Lat.  Domim. 

Gr.  TijjjF,  Lat.  ri?»f?-. 

Gr.  Tn(ia,  Lat.  7>»fo. 

Gr.  nA«f«s.  Lat.  Plenm. 

Gr."A7wgj(,  Lat.  Angina.  Seal.  <r^ 
Feft. 

Gr.  'Ae^iifky  Lat  Sinificr. 
R  changd  Into  S. 

Lat.  Quernus,  Fr.  chef7ie. 

Gr.'Appnv,  Attice"Ao<n)». 

©«ffieAf»Sj  Att.  Gitfim?.fti. 
K»pf)!,  Att.  K«5OT(, 
Ta'ffo;,  Att.  Tttfcrii. 

Lat.  Arbor  ijcarbos;  Robur  &  Ro- 
bos,  'mhence  Robuflus.  Fed. 

Lat.  Ardeo,  .4^^. 

^/Z    TOor^f   Vrimarily   hegivnlvg 

■with  R,  are  afperated  in  the  Welfli 

d-;  7»  ?^f  Greek;  ^»^  we?  by  the 

Corni(h,Armoric-Britans  nor  Irifh 

W.  Rheu,  Frojt ;  Corn.  Reaui  Ar. 
Reo;  ir.  Rio. 

W.  Rhifg  &  Rhifglin,  The  B.irk 
of  a  Tree;  Corn.  Risk. 

W.Rhod,  AWheel;  Corn   Ros 

W  Rhos,  A  Mauntahi-meedoTD  or 
Mofs ;  Corn.  Ros. 

WRhedeg,  To  Ru?i ;  Arm  Redek. 

W.  Rboi,  To  give ;  Arm.  Rei. 

W.  Rhybydh,  IVarniugi  Ir.  Rab- 
hadh. 

W.Rhedyn,F^r»;  Ir.  Raith,Rai- 
thiii,  &  Raithneach. 

W.Rhuyv,  A71  Oar,  Ir  Rava,  &c 
But  it  feems  probable  that  they 

alfo  ajj>erated  the  JnittalW  former- 
ly i  as  we  fnd  the  Old  Englifli  did, 

in  thefe  foUowing  words  and  ma?iy 

more 

t  Engl.Rha-deor  &  Hraen,  A  Roe- 
buck i  q.d.  /I  Roe-deer:  &  rhaege, 
a  Roe. 

t  Eng] .  Rhaed,  Ready. 

t  Engl.  Hraefen,  A  Raven  ;  Href- 
nes-Ieac,  Orchis  or  Satirion,  q.d. 
Raven's  Tjeek. 

t  Engl,  Hracgl,  A  Rug. 

t  Engl.  Hramfa  &  hramfan,  Ram- 
fins  or  broad  leav'dmldGarlick. 

fEngl.  Hreac,  A  Ruck  or  Heap. 

t  Engl.  Hreaw,  Raw. 

t  Engl  Hregnan,  To  Rain. 

t  Engl.  Hrendan,  To  Rend. 

f  Engl.  Hreode,  A  Reed. 

t  Engl.  Hreopandune,  The  Town  of 
Reppingdon  in  Jiarby-Jliire . 

fEngl.  Hreowan,  To  rue  or  re- 
pent. 

t  Engl.  Hrim,  Rime  or  Hoar-frofi. 

t  Engl.  Hnng,   A  Ri«g,  a  circle. 

t  Engl.  Hroc  Sc  Hrooc,  A  Rook. 

t  Engl.  Hrof,  A  Roof. 

The  Initial  Rh  in  the  Weldi,  is 

chang'd  into  R  ;  As  rhuyd,  a  Net ; 

1  ruyd,  his  Net ;  yn  rhedeg ,  Ru>i- 

ning ;  I  redeg,  to  Run ;  yn  rhuyftro, 

Hindering  ;  I  ruyftro  ,  to  Hinder  , 

&C. 


OBSERVAT.  XXIIl. 


FoRREiGN  Words  Introduc'd  By 
Conquest:  Or  Borrow'd  From 
Those  Nations  With  Whom 
We  Have  Trade  And  Com- 
merce, l^C. 

Of  the  great  number  of  Latin 
Toords  we  find  in  the  Welfh,  Cor 
nilh  and  Armoric,  pari  were  doubt- 
lefs  brought  hither  by  the  Firfi  In- 
habitants ,  long  before  the  Romans 
were  a  diflincl  People ;  a7id  fuch  we 
may  fuppof  thoje  words  that  are  fo 
Obvious  and  Necejfary,  that  a  Lan- 
guage may  not  want  them  even  when 
a  Nation  is  in  the  utmojl  Simplicity, 
and  Ignorance ;  Such  as,  Avon,  Am- 
nis;  Auyr,  Aer;  Th ^Terra  ;  Mor, 
Mare ;  Mynydh,  Mons ;  Fynnon, 
Fons  i  Glauio,  Pluo  -,  Ke{y\,Cabal- 
lus  i  Ir.  Each,  Equas -,  Taru,  Tau- 
rus; Byuch,F<if(r«;  Hurdh,  .^r/«; 
Davad,  Ovis ;  Oen,  Agnus  -,  Gavar, 
Capra;  Lhaeth,  LaBe;  Pvfc,  Pi- 
fcis.  &c. 

Another  part  was  borrow'd  from 
the  Romans  when  they  reduced  this 
Coujitrey  under  their  SubjeiiioK,  and 
introduced  together  with  their  Arms 
a  more  Polite  or  Civil  Co?iverfation, 
and  divers  Fafl}ions  as  well  as  Arts 
and  Sciences,  to  which  the  People  be- 
ing Strangers  J  fuch  of  thein  as  were 
Converfant  with  the  RomSins,  found 
it  necejfary  to  addfeveral  words  to 
their  Language,  which  are  doubt lefs 
not  only  retam'd  to  this  day  by  us, 
but  were  alfo  very  early  communi- 
cated to  our  Neighbours  the  Extra- 
provincial  Britans  and  Scots  j  who 
have  alfo  added  much  more  to  them  -, 
as  will  appear  upon  perufal  of  the 
Iridi  Dictionary  ,  the  Scotidi  Na- 
tion having  bee?i  ( whilfl  the  ufe  of 
it  prevail' d)  behitid  none  in  Culti- 
vating their  Language.  Of  this  Se- 
cond firt  we  may  probably  reckon  fuch 
words  as  Albalafter,  Arcubalifla ; 
Aliun,  Almius ;  Ammhrydh,  Im- 
prudens ;  Araith  &  araud,  Oratio  -, 
Argymmhenny,  Argumentari ;  A- 
ftrys,  Aufierus;  Aftyd,  Studiofus -, 
Auydhys,  Avidus ;  Bloefg,  Bloefus  -, 
Brad  ,  Prodo ;  Kaeth ,  Captivus :, 
Knis,  S^iiefior  i  Ksi\hor,  Ca/darium ; 
Pcdheltr,  Pedefler;  Kebyftr,  Ca- 
piflruin ;  Lhyryg,  Lorica  ,  &c.  A 
Third  fort  o/" Latin  words  in  the  Bri- 
tifli ,  are  Terms  of  Divinity  intro- 
duced into  that  Language  (  as  i?ito 
all  others)  with  Chrifiianity ;  and 
much  augmented  fmce.  Thefe  are  Jo 
Obvious,  that  even  any  flranger  may 
readily  dijlinguifl)  them.  As,  Egluys, 
Ecclefia;  Temmel,  Temp  km ;  A\- 
hor  ,  Altare ;  Efgob  ,  Epifcopus  :, 
Sagart  [Ir.  &  tEngl.]  Sacerdos -, 
Pref^ethur,  Pradicator  -,  y  Drindod, 
Trinitas,  Evenj^il  ,  Evangelium; 
Sant,  Sanltus ;  Merthyr  ,  Martyr ; 
Wlymxi -l^ofi^chus ;  Abad,  Abbas ; 
Bcndith,  Benediffio;  Bedydhio,  Ba- 
ptize; Kyflegry,  Confecro;  Kym- 
myn,  Communio ;  ynid  y  grauis  , 
Initium     quaJrageffima ;     Penkaft 


Obs.  XXIII.    FoRREiGN  Words 
Introduced,  (^c. 

[Com.}  Pentecojle;  Vd.(g,Pafcha, 
&c. 

There  are  alfo  a  great  many  Teu- 
tonic or  Gothic  words  in  the  Bri- 
tilli  j  but  as  we  fie  that  the  Latin 
words  therem,  are  but  partly  owing 
to  the  Roman  Conqueft,  fo  wejbatl 
find  that  of  thefe ,  very  few  have 
beot  borrow'd  from  the  Saxons , 
whofi  Language  can  not  be  fuppos'd 
to  have  been  tJjenfi  Copious,  as  that 
of  the  Romani'z.'d  Britans :  and  much 
fewer,  if  any,  from  the  Danes,  who 
had  jiever  any  fittlement  amongil 
them.  The  vulgar  err  our  in  fippof- 
ing  mofi  or  allfiich  Welfll  words  as 
agree  with  the  Englitli,  to  have  been 
receiv'd  from  that  Latiguage,  will 
plainly  appear  to  any  that  fi all  pe- 
rufe  ^  Maunoir's  Armr  ric  Vocabu 
lary,  where  they' I  find  as  mafiy  fuch, 
as  in  Dr.  Davies's  Welfli  DiSlwna- 
ry,  which  yet  could  7iot  have  been 
borrow'd  from  the  Englifli,  y?«wg 
(  as  is  agreed  upon,  by  the  Inhabi- 
tants of  both  Countreys  )  they  left 
this  ifland  before  the  Saxons  were 
call' d  in.  As  to  the  Migration  of 
thofe  of  the  Ifland  {/ay  s  an  Aimo- 
ric  Hfiorian  )  into  Gaul-Bretagne, 
its  lufficiently  attefl:ed  that  alter 
the  Birth  of  Co7ifiantine  there; 
Three  Colonies  of  Note  have 
come  over  into  our  Bretag7ie :  One 
in  the  time  of  the  faid  Co7iftanti!ie, 
about  the  year  313.  Another  with 
Max'nnus  in  the  year  985.  And  a 
Third  under  Confia7itine  the  Ty- 
rant, An.  ^op  \.  whereas  the  time 
of  the  Saxons  coming  over,  was  a- 
bout  the  year  jj.j'o  **. 

Thatfinall  part  0/ Cornwall  thai 
retains  the  Britifll  and  thofe  of 
Wales,  that  border  upon  England, 
ufe  a  great  ma7iy  Englifli  words  d'lf- 
guis'd  with  their  own  Terminatiofis ; 
but  as  fuch  are  only  us'd  by  the  Bor- 
derers ,  Jo  they  have  been  almofi 
wholy  omitted  by  Salsbury  andX^i.- 
vies  in  their  Dictionaries,  and  are 
not  apply' d  to  uje  by  any  Writers  ex- 
cepting Jome  ignora7tt  Rimers. 


Some  Cornifli  Words  jiearer  then 
the  Welfl),  to  Latin. 

The  Damnonian  andother  South- 
ern Britans,  bei7ig  on  account  of  their 
Situation  earlier  C07iquer'd,  a7id  con- 
J'eque7itly  more  C07iverfant  with  the 
Korrans  than  we  of  Wales,  it's  not 
to  be  adm'ird  if  fever  a  I  Latin  words 

*  '  Le  Sacre  College  de  Icfiis  divife  en 

*  cinq  clafles,  ou  I'on  cnfeigneen  langue 

*  Armorique  les  lecons  Chrtftiennes  avec 
'  les  %■  Cirfs  pour  y  entrer,  un  Diflion- 
'  naire  une  Grammairc  &  S/ntaxc  en  mc- 
■meiangue.     Par  le  R.  P.  JulienMausoir 

•  de  la  Compagnie  de  Jcfus,    .A  §.*""{" 

•  L""'"".  oaavo  Anno  idj-p. 

4-  Hilt,  de  Bretagne  par  D*"  Argentre. 
pag  1. 

**A.ccccLV.  Hep  HenjjejT  •} 
Hojij-a  puhcon  pi's  Pyji-jeaiine 
I'am  cyninj:,e.  in  (ixpe  jcope  \e  ly 
crcten  ./Egekj^ojiS ,  <^c.  Chron. 
Sax. 


TIT.I.    COMPARATIVE    ETYMOLOGY. 


33 

Obs.  XXUl.   FoRREioN  Words 

Introduced,  &c. 
A  Firrec,  Fraret;  Karlum. 
To  Trot,  Trff/fr;    Tithio. 
A  Berry  or  Barrow  [  A  Hillock  ] 

Bern  ;  Tuyn,  bcllan,  brvnJcyn. 
A  Toad,  TuiTcg  i  l.hyfanc'dy. 
An  Adder,  ^«- ;  Ncidir. 
A  Buzard,  Byzard  j  15od. 
ACock,K«^;  KeiJiog. 
A  Quail,  a;«<7/;  SovJ-iar,  Rhingk. 
A  Herring,  Artngk i  Penhuirm  , 

Skadcnyii.  ' 

A  Salmon,  Sayxmon ;  Glcifiad  coi; 
A  Face,  Fas  ;  Uyneb. 
The  Shoulder  B'lade,PAj»*f»  sioas, 

q.  d.  Shoulder  Plankj  W.  Try- 

l)cdh  yr  yfguydh. 
The  Flank,  Tul  F/ani  iTyncuyn. 
Frizld,  Frizet ;  Kry^. 
A  Mefs ;  Mys ;  Saig. 
A  Bafon,  BaJ/jn ;  Kaug. 
Round,  Runt,  KrUnn. 
Lees,  Li ,  Gu.adhod. 
A  Filler,  FiUier ,  Kolovn. 
A  Maid,  Moz. ;  Arm  ^  Corn.  Mo- 

ruyn. 
A  Flatterer,  Flattrer  i  Guenhici- 

thiur,  Trylhiur,  ^c. 

Cornifli  words  agreeing  with  the 
EngUni 

Bagaz,  A  Bh/Ij  i  Bagaz  eithin ,  a 

Bujh  of  Furzi  W.  Lhayn,per- 

then. 
Bidhcn,  A  Meadow  -,  Guayn,  Gu- 

erglodh. 
'&oti,  A  Boar  i  Baedh. 
Brettal,  Brittk ;  Bray. 
BroA; ,  A  Brock  or   Badger ;  Pry 

Ihuyd,  pry  penvrith,  moAsyn  by- 

;>ian,  Byr-huA;  i  whence  perhaps 

its  deriv'd. 
Drufher,  A  Threjher ,  Dyrnur. 
Dzharn ,  An  Orchard  i  from  the 

Norman  Engl,  lardin. 
Dzherkin  ,  A  Jerkin  -,    Krysbais. 
■^\nk.,AGar-FiJh ;  Mor-nodwydh. 
Guhk^AHuski  Pliskin. 
Guradnan,  AlVren;  Driu. 
Hanath,  A  Cup;  Q^lVhether from 

the  Englijh  Can    *.     W.  Fiol , 

Godart,  Kuppan. 
Hc],AHaUi  Neyodb. 
Heroan   guidn,  A  Herrmgi  Skt- 

denyn,  Pennog- 
Hon,  A  If^hore ;  Pytten. 
ig,  A  Hook  i  Blx. 
Kavatf! : ,  Caiage ,  f  W .  Kaul,  Bre- 

Cy/j  bcngron. 
Kiulat,  ACover/et;  Kaiad. 
Kota,  A  Coat  if  W.  Paii,„M>d. 

Kot.  ,•  •      .. 

Krilliaz,  Cur/di  Kt^x. 
Kylij;i,  Cock/e-JheUs ;    Rhython  , 

Kokkos. 
Kynihias,  A'iw|i{i;»jgi  Gueryriad. 
Launter,  A  Lanthorn,  Lhygom. 
Livan,  A  Leaf  of  a  Book ,  Dalen. 
Mavl,  A  Boy  i  ^X-^en. 
Pen  gam,  A  Gurnard ;  Pengernyn. 
Plankan,  A  Plank ;  Burdh,  Aftelh, 

Plank. 
Rakkan,  A  Rake  -,  Kribin. 
'S\s.iikt^s,  A  Shark ;  Morji  guyn. 
Spekkiar,  Speckl'd-,  Brith. 

•  V.  C.K  tt.%jbtniii iHf  H.  p.  14. cot.  1, 

Spen5, 


Obs. XXIII.   Forreign  Words 

Introduced,  &c. 
occur  in  the  Cornilh  and  Armoric 
Dialeiis  not  orcn'd  by  us  j  fame  of 
which  are  thefi  allowing 
Corn.  Splander,  L.  Splendor  ;  W . 

Gloiudcr,Dilgleirdcb,  Eglyrder, 

Golx. 
C.Glihi,  L.  G/<i<r/Wi  W.Ia. 
C.  Plos,  L.  Pulvis;  W  Vnnx. 
C  &  Ar.  Panez,  S  W.   Pannas, 

L.Pafinacai    /atifo/ia]  N.  W. 

Moron  gunnion,  Lhylix  Guyd- 

helig. 
C.  'Zaban,L.  Sapmus ;  W.  Fynnid- 

wydh. 
C.  Kranag,    Rana  ,   W.  Lhyfent 

melyn. 
C.  Klvmmiar,  columbarium,  Klo- 

mendy. 
C  Legalt,  Locufta  [  marina  ]  Kim- 

mUA;. 
C.Pur,Lat.  Pus,  Pww;  W.Kraun. 
C  Bouin,  Bwra-i;  W.Kigeidion. 
C.  Padn,  Pannus;  W.  Brethyn. 
C.Hevez  \  A;emcz,  Camifta  j  Krys. 
C  Skians,  Scientia;  Guybodaeth. 
C.  Manal,  Manipu/us,  Ylj:;yb  yd 
C.  Luar,  A  Garden ,-  perhaps  from  1 

olera.  W.Gardh  j 

C.  Filgeth,  Fuligo ;  Hidhigl. 
C.  Guarrak,  ^rf«/ ;  Bua.  1 

C.  Skath,  Scapha  ;  Bad,  YmX.  \ 

C.Gol,  I'elum  ,  Huyl. 
C-  Zeithaii ,  Septimaua  ;  Ciythnos. 
C.  Etin,  Junius  j  Mehevin. 
C.  Metten,  Matutinum  ;  y  bore. 
fC.  Avain,  Imagine;  Dclu. 
fCKiich,   A  Servant;   perhaps 

from  Captivusi  Gwds,Guemdog. 
iC-Y^\\Mor^Ca!dariumj  Pair. 
fC.  Kams,  Camifta  [  Sacerdotalis  ] 

fcil.  Alba  vel  t'uperpellitium  ^ 

GuenuJ/g. 
t  C.  Kantuil, Candeta;  Kaniiylh. 
tC.  Kaul,  Caules  [olera]  Lhyfiae 

Krox;on. 
fCKloireg,  Clericus;  KloA;ydh. 
|C.  Flurrag,  Prora;    Pen   blaen 

Iborig. 
t  C  UsuxX^yigil ;  Dyvaijguilidurys, 

digufg,  govalys. 
+  C.  Hui?;eren ,  Socer  j   Tad  yng 

hyvrjeth  ;  &  hueger,  Socrus. 
t  C.  Hulc,  Ulula ;  Tywylhyan. 
t  C-  Huvcl, HKwi/w ;  Gortyn^edig. 
t  C.  Loj;el,  Loculus ;  Purs,Koden. 
fC.  Mehil,  MuUus;  Barvog. 
fC.  Parkemmin ,     Pergamenum; 

Mcmrun. 
fC  Pirgriii,  Peregrinus:,  Eftron, 

alhtycT 
fC  Plyvog,   Puhin.ir ;  Gobcn- 

nydh. 
fCRuy,  Rex;  Erenin. 
t  C.  Riiyvanaid,  Regnutn  ;  Tyrnas. 
t  C  Stagcn,  Stagnum  ,  Lhyn. 
fCSkudel,  i'fxtw/tfi  Dyskil. 

Armoric  words  nearer  thajf  the  . 
Wellh  /o  Latin.  ;\-, .,.,,.. 

Arm.Sklas,  Glacies;\Kr,%,,  

A.  Fultr,  Fulgur ;  Mclhden. 

A  Sephyr,  Zephyrus  ■  Guynt  gorl- 

heuyn. 
Arm  Pultr,P*/^fr3  Lhu;;. 
A.  Trynzhcn,  Tr^wiTK/ ;  Kvph. 
A.PQr,  Porrum;  Kennincn. 


Obs.  XXIH.  Forreign  Words 
Introduced,  &c. 

A.  Kim^T  Cannabis ;  KyuarA;. 

A.  Fuen,  Famim;  Guair. 

A.  'Z,hcncvr,Juniperus;  Eithinviu. 

A.  Priiyn,  Pruna  :  Eirin. 

A.  Brenk,  Branchix  ;  Kragcn. 

A  L'abus,  Ai'ts ;  Aderyn.  Q. 

A.  Urs,  Vrfus;  Arth. 

A.  l^iinigl,  Cuniculus  ;  Kuningcn. 

\.'R.ln,  Rana ;   Lhyfant. 

A.Spezart,  Spado;  Kephyl  Dil- 

baidh. 
A.Kurrauter,   Cur  for;    Rhedcg- 

var;e. 
.'\  Ackl,  Aquila;  Eryr. 
A  Fokun,  Falcone ;  Gual;t. 
A.  Sin,  Cr^w«^  J  Alar;:. 
A.  Rca,R.j.<i ;  Morkath. 
A.  Angillicn,  Acus  marina  j  Mor- 

nodwydh. 
A  Balan,  Balxna  ;  MorvarAJ. 
A.  Gucfpedcn,  i'ej^a;  Kackynen. 
A.Grill,  GW&j;  J^ura;e  yLhydu. 
AServeljCerf^n/OT ;  Ymmnenydh. 
\.'\\l:\,MeduUa;  Mcr. 
A  Koften,  Cop  a;  Afen. 
APl.int  an  truad;    Plant  a  pedis; 

Guadan  y  troed. 
A  Funn,  Pwg«//j ;  Durn. 
A.  Articl,  Articulus ;  Kvmmal. 
Fek.Ff/;  Byftyl,  Bymi'ftyl. 
Ulfer,  Ulcer ;  Briu,  Kiijyv. 
Paner,  Panarium ;  Kauelh  bars. 
Kuvi,  Convivium;  Guledh. 
Pazen,  Paffus ;Yi3.vn. 
Salver,  Salvator ;  Ia;eaudur. 
Subfyn,  Sufpicio;  Amms. 
Pyudyr,  P»</orj  Kuilidh. 

Englifliwo;-(/y  agreeing  with  the 
Armoric. 

There  are  of  this  fort ,  as  afore 
faid,  a  conjiderable  number ;  whereof 
fome  were  common  to  the  Old  Ger- 
mans with  the  Celtx  ;  others  owe 
their  Origin  to  the  Latin  ;  and  others 
to  the  Franks,  and  were  not  perhaps 
known  to  the  Celtai,  hut  IjhaUin- 
fiance  only  in  a  few,  wherein  the  Ar- 
monc-Britans  agree  with  the  En- 
glilh  more  than  with  the  Welili. 
A  Star,  Stereden;  W.  Seren. 
ARiver,  Ryivier ;  Avon. 
A  Pool,  Pul;  Lhyn. 
A  Border,  Bord;  Bord  an  mor,  the 

Sea  Shoar  :  vmmyl. 
A  Mountain,  Muntaign ;  Mynydh. 
A  Rock,  R(S:/: ;  Kraig. 
A  Hill ,  Hue/en ;  which  agrees  with 

the  Latin  Col'ih  ;  W .  Bryn. 
Ghi'SfGleJpm  Guydyr. 
A  Grape,  Grappa ;    W.  f  Graiui- 

win. 
A  Fagot ,  Fagod  i  Seldrem ,  Kov- 

Icn,  Kocl. 
Barly,  Brazet ;  Haidh. 
Crenes,Krf^wi  Berur. 
Carrots,  Karrotes ;    W- Moron - 

KoA;ion. 
A  Rat,  Rds  J  Lhygoden  Frcnnig 

Skuarn  na  ras.  Lat  Ptlofella. 
Spurge,  Spiyrydi;  Lhacch  y  Kyth- 

rael. 
A  Hook,  Ijeni  Ba^;.    .  . 
Cattle,  j;ha:tal  i  Guarthcg,Di. 


34 


TIT.  I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Obs.  XXIV.  Translation,  df'-; 

Spens,  A  Spefice  or  Buttery ;  Kelh. 

Termen,  Time  or  Term  ;  Amfer. 

Trikkh,  A Tucier;  Pannur. 

Truzu  an  darai,  A  Threjhould; 
Trothuy,  eminniog,rhinniog. 

Tdiauk,  A  Jackdaw ;  Kogvran.      I 

Tlliappen,  A  Capon;  Kappulht, 
Kaprunr 

Tlliofar,  A  Chaffingdijh,  Tanleftr. 

Tumupan,  A  Turnip  i  Meipen, 
Ervinen. 

Yet,  A  Gate;  Kluyd ,  Lhidiart 
A7!d  an  infinite  number  of  other 
tcords  which  have  been  receiv'd 
into  the  Corniffl  of  late  Ages,  for 
in  the  Old  Corniill  Vocabulary  at 
the  Cotton  Library,  we  find  very 
few  like  Englifli ;  and  thofe  pro- 
bably owitig  to  the  itnskilfuUnefs  of 
the  Author,  Jeeing  he  could  find 
?io  better  word  for  Leftor  than 
Redior  j  nor  any  other  for  Salta- 
trix  than  Lappiores  *. 

OBSERVAT.  XXIV. 

Translation  .-  Or  Words  De- 
riv'd  From  One  Common  Ori- 
gin As  To  Signification  Tho' 
Of  No  Affinity  In  Sound. 

W.  Gloin  Dvu,  { i.  e  Carbo  dei  ) 
A  Butter-fly ;  Corn  Tikki  Deu, 
Scot.  Dealan  de. 

fCorn  Dehoules  f /.  e.  Hcrba  au- 
itralis)  Abrotanum.  Engl..So»f^- 
ernwood. 

W.  Lhyfias  Ivan  ( i  e.  herbx  Jo- 
hannisj  Mugwort.  Arm.  Lu- 
zauanSanZhan. 

W.  Kasganj;ythrel  [  Fuga  daemo- 
monis]  Vervein;  Arm  Luzauan 
ar  groas,  The  Herb  of  the  Crofs. 

W.  Penloin  [  i.  e.  Cole-head  ]  A 
Tit-mouje,  Ar.  Pendiuig,  Black- 
head, Atricapilla. 

W.  Keiliog  rhedyn  [  i  e.  Fern- 
cock]  A  Grafs-hopper;  Arm. 
Kog  raden. 

Arm  Pennig  ar  vron,^  Niple;  W- 
Pennig  y  vron.  Mammae  capitellum. 

W.  Pry  KadaA;og  [i  e.  rag-worm  ] 
A  Caterpiller.  Ir.  Brattag.  W. 
Brat&bettyn,  A  Rag. 

W.Brithilhrq.d.  Angl. Spot-Fifli] 
A  Trout ;  Lat.  Fario  ^uafi  Vario. 

Auf.  &  Ir.  Biec,  i.  e.  Verficolor. 

Corn.  Pedn  vz  [  i.  e.  Corn-head  ] 
Ah  Ear  of  Corn;  In  the  Canta- 
brian,  Buru,  i.e.  Head:  Behin 
belhar,  guero  buru;  gueroogui 
bihi  bethea  buruiin :  Firfl  the 
Blade,  then  the  Ear ;  after  that, 
the  full  Corn  in  the  Ear  Mar.  4. 
i8.  W.Tuyfen  [plur  Tvuys! 
Ir.Dias,  both  from  the  old  word 
Tus,  a  Head;  itow'us'd  in  the 
Irifli  for  Beginning.  Hence  our 
tuyfo,  to  Lead;  tfwt/Tuyfog,  a 
General ;  a7id  probably,  the  La- 
tin Duco  and  Dux. 

W.  yskyvant  [  i.  e.  Lightnefsl  The 
Lungs ;Sp:iii.  Levianos ;  Ir.  Sga- 
van  &  Sgavog  ;  Engl.  Lights. 

W.  Gobennydh  [q.  d.  a  Hcad- 
ftead]  a  Bolfier ;  Cr.iatsn.i(p«?iict 
•  Bib!.  Get.  Vtfp.  A  14..  V'li.  p  *  Gbf.  4. 


A  Summary   Of   Etymology. 

W.  Kneyen  Frennig  [  /'.  e.  French  1 
Nut  j  A  Wall  Nut;  Arm.  Kra- 
uen  Galek,Germ.  Walfchnufs, 
Bel.  Wall  nota,  Pol.  Wloski  or- 
zech. 

W.  Lhygad  maharen  [i  c.  Sheeps 
Eye  ]  a  Limpet ;  Fr.Oeil  de  bouc. 
&  Germ  Bock's  aug. 

W.Dyvr-^i  [ie.  Water-dog  ]  An 
Otter;  Ir  Madadh  uif^e,  ma- 
dadh  donn,  &  Dovar-xu ;  Gr. 

W.  yn  y  mann  [  i.  e.  in  the  place  ] 
Prefently  ;  Ir.  Ar  bal  6c  Lat. 
Ulico,  i  e  in  loco. 

W .  t  Nebyn  [  i.  e.  not  one  J  Engl 
None;  Ital  Niuno,  Span.  Niu- 
guna,    Lat.  NuUus  q.  ne  uUus 

Corn.  Gavar  mor  [»".  e.  Sea-goat  ] 
A  fort  of  Lobfler,fo  caU'd  from 
its  long  horns  ;  atid  thence  perhaps 
the  Span.  Chatiro. 

fEngl.  Nofc-thrils,  or  Nofe-thurls, 
Nojlrils ;  Belg.  Neus-gaten. 

A  SVMMARY  OFETY- 
M  O  L  O  G  Y. 

From  the  foregoing  Obfervations , 
Etymology  or  the  method  oftraieing 
out  the  Origin  of  a  Language,  Jecms 
reducible  to  Ten  clajfes 
Cl  AS.  I. 

Words  of  the  fame  Origin  as  to 
Sound  or  Pronunciation,  but  de- 
viating in  the  fenfe.  Obf.  \  p.  9 . 

1  uje  the  word  Deviating  rather 
than  Different  or  Diftindt,  becaufe 
it  implies,  that  in  fuch  words;  fame 
Affinity  is  fl ill  retaitt'd;  and  in  Ety- 
mology, either  an  Identity  or  Analogy 
of  fignification,  is  always  reijuird. 
Clas.  II. 

Words  Obfolete  in  fome  Dia- 
ledts,  Retain'd  in  others.  Obf.z.p.^. 

An  Etymologifl  ought  to  be  well 
acquainted  with  the  Obfolete  words 
of  the  Language  he  is  to  explain,  as 
being  nearer  the  Fountain  Head;  and 
diverfe  fuch,  befides  what  occurr  in 
old  Manufcripts,  are  prejirv'd  in 
particular  Countreys,  tho'  not  admit- 
ted into  Diilionaries,  and  for  that 
reafon  Vocabularies  of  Laical  words, 
as  that  of  Ml-  Ray's,  the  Diffionaire 
De  la  Langue  Tolofiinc,f  ^/^  the  end 
of  Goudelin's  Gafcoigfie  Poems)  and 
fuch  like ;  ought  to  be  diligently  per- 
us'd.  Clas.  III. 

An  accidental  Tranfpofition  of 
Letters.  Obf  5.  p  7. 

This  is  caU'dan  Accidental  Tran- 
fpofition, becaufe  it  proceeds  from  a 
Carelefnefs  in  Pronunciation,  and  di- 
ftingutjhes  it  from  thenextcUifstwhich 
is  of  words  defignedly  tranfpos'd. 
Clas    IV. 

Tranfpofition  of  Compounds. 
Obf.  ^.  p.  J. 

Clas.  V. 

Addition  of  Letters.  0^/5'.;).  8 

This  has  partly  proceeded  from  an 
Accidental  mijpronunciation,  as,  ae- 
ani  for  earn,  6cc.  and  partly  from 
an  Induftriou!  Alteration  of  words 
for  the  eafier  freaking  them ;  as,  Cai- 
fivelaunus  for  Cafuallaunus  ;  Co- 
'  novium^r  Convium,  A^ielodu- 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 
num  for  Y;Keldunum,  c^c. 
Clas.  VI. 

Letters  Omitted.  Obf.  1 1 ,  &c. 
p.  II. 

This  has  happen' d  after  the  fame 
manner. 

Clas.  VII. 

Variation  of  Initial  Syllables. 
Obf  i6  p.  I-}. 

This  proceeds  either  from  the  ufe 
of  different  prepoptions  or  other 
words  m  Compounds  ;  or  elje  becaufe 
jome  Lav  tiages  retai?i  only  theftmple 
words,  and  others  kjiow  7i07ie  but  the 
Compau7ids:  As,<Zo'cn.  Hartha  (or 
as  they  71011}  pronounce  it  harrah  ) 
to  bark;  W.  K^-x-arth,  &c. 
Clas.  VIII. 

A  Difference  of  Termination. 
Obf  ly  p.  15. 

In  Etymological  Obfervatio7is  we 
are  to  allow  all  Languages  their  0W7i 
Terminations,  a7td  therefore  not  to 
wonder  that  the  Romans,  (for  Ex- 
ample,)jhould write theW\t\\\\  names 
Avon,  Abone;  Ahxen  Alauna ; 
Gevnt  or  Keimi  [now  Kenvi  J  Go- 
bannium  j  LyA;ur,  Leucarum  j  Rj  - 
nuy,  Conovium  :,  Kamdhun,  Cam- 
bodunum  ;  Kamryd^  Camboritum, 
&c.  Nor  that  the  Englilh  Jhould 
render  the  Latin  words  Arcus  ,  an 
Arch-,  Arduus,  Hard;  Audax,^*?- 
dacious ;  Attonilus  ,  yijlonijhed ; 
Barba,  a  Beard ;  Batuo,  to  Batter  ; 
a7id  fuch  like. 

We  fee  then  that  a  Diflind  Ter- 
7nination  is  710  7nore  than  what  the 
Nature  or  Property  of  each  Lan- 
guage requires  ;  and  yet  the  not  heed- 
ing this,  when  the  Differerue  is  wide, 
and  other  Alterations  intervene,  oc- 
cafiojis  ns  very  often  to  quejlion  the 
Origin  of  words,  where  there  is  not 
indeed  room  for  any  Doubting.  This 
we  partly  fnd  by  the  following  words; 
and  fuch  JExarnples  occurr  very  often. 

Lat  Epifcopus;  Span.  Obif^o , 
Ital.  Vefcovo,  Fr.  Evefque,  Ir.  Eaf- 
bog.  Hung  Pijhok,  W.  E/gob,  Eng. 
&  Dutch  Bijhop,  Germ.  Bifchoff. 

Lat.  Elemofina^W.  £/)y?»,Span. 
Limofna,  Germ.  Almojen,  Fr.  Au- 
mofne,  Ir.  Almafa,  Belg.  Aelmoe- 
fe,  Engl.  Alms. 

Gr.  Sux?,  Lat.  Vicut,  Engl   pig, 
W,  Figyflen,  Hung.  Feiigeva,  Pol. 
Figowi,  Ital.  Figara,  Span. Higuera. 
Clas.  IX. 

Permutajion  :  or  Change  of  Let- 
ters. Obf\%,(^c.  p.  14. 

It  may  be  of  fame  ufe  to  the  Cu- 
rious in  Etymology,  if  we  diftinguijlj 
Permutation  of  Letters  into  three 
forts ;  which  may  be  call'd  Claflkal 
Idiomatal  a:id  Accidental.  ' 

By  Claffical  Permutation  I  im- 
derjla7id  a  chatige  of  Letters  into 
others  of  the  fame  Clafs,  or  of  the 
fame  Organ  of  Pronunciation.  And 
this  -we  find  fo  Natural,  andfo  Fre- 
que7it,  that  there  is  no  room  to  fcru- 
ple  Alterations  of  that  fort 

The  clajfes  of  Letters  as  divided 
in  this  Comparative  Etymology  are 
Five. 

I .  Vowels :    A,  e,  i,  o,  u,  y,  y . 
2.  La- 


TIT.  I.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 

a.  Labials:  P,b,  t-',ph,  v,  m. 

3.  Palatals  :  K,  c,  q,g,  K  or  ch 
gh,  h. 

4    LinguaJs:   T,  d,  ch,dh,  f,  z. 

^ .  Sequels  ,  or  J'uch  Conjonants 
at  when  they  begin  words,  admit  of 
none  other  immediatly  after  them  ; 
tho  they  I  immediately  folloiD.  L,n,r. 

Iilomatal  Permutation  is ,  when 
from  an  Objervation  cfiablijh'd  by  at 
leaft  Five  or  fix  Examples  of  Primi- 
tive words,  we  fvd  that  according  to 
thefropriety  of  Speech,  a  Letter  of 
one  clafs  in  fame  one  Language,  is 
chang'd  into  one  of  another  clafs,  in 
another  :  As  the  Labial  Letter  P. 
in  Britidi,  anfwers  to  the  Palatal  C 
mthe  Irilh.  Vid.  p.io.  col.  cj. 

Acciikiual  Permutation  is  alfo 
when  a  Letter  of  one  Clil's,/;  chang'd 
into  a  Letter  of  another ;  but  fo  fel- 
dom,  thi't  we  cannot  make  it  a  Rule, 
tho'  from  the  Agreablenefs  of  Sound 
and  Signification  we  find  it  highly 
probable  it  has  fo  happen  d:  As  the 
change  of  U  into  R ,  /w  the  word 
Meridies  from  MeJi-dies. 

The  changes  ofVorwels  {whether  by 
chance  or  Ajfe&ation)  are  Jo  very 
eafy,  and  fo  common  tn  all  Lan- 
guages, that  in  Etymological  Obfer- 
vations,  they  need  not  indeed  be  much 
regarded ;  the  Confonants  being  the 
Sinews  of  words  and  their  Altera- 
tions therefore  the  mojl  perceptible. 
The  changes  of  Confonants  alfo  into 
others  of  the  fame  Clafs  (  ejpecially 
Labials,  Palatals  and  Linguals )  are 
fuck  Obvious  miflakes,  that  there  is 
no  Nat  1071  where  the  Common  People 
in  one  part  or  other  of  their  Countrey, 
do  not  fall  into  fame  of  them. 

What  is  then  chiefly  fcruptd  in  the 
Permutation  of  Letters,  is  when  a 
Letter  of  any  one  clafs ,  is  chang'd 
into  one  of  another ;  but  when  we  find 
fuch  an  Alteration  Idiomatal ,  or 
proper  to  that  Language,  by  Exam- 
ples of  Five  or  more  words  of  diffe- 
rent Origins fi  chang'd ;  it  mujl  then 
alfo  force  our  Aflent.  And  as  for 
Accidental  Permutation,  tho'  it  be 
not  fo  Jpecious  or  Apparently  fat  if 
factory  as  the  CliiTlcal  and  Idioma- 
tal ;  yet  when  we  confider  how  un- 
likely it  is,  that  any  Notionjhou/J 
be  exprefs'd  in  one  Language,  by  a 
word  like  that  of  another  by  mere 
chance,  we  mujf  alfo  (  where  there 
is  no  Exception  as  to  Senfe )  admit  of 
fuch  changes ,  as  at  leaji  highly 
probable 

A  Diligent  Regard  to  the  Changes 
of  Confonants  { efpecially  Idiomatal 
Permutation)  is  of  that  ufe  in  the 
traceing  out  the  Origin  of  Lan- 
guages ,  that  I  cannot  but  think  a 
Good  CoUeiiion  of  them,  from  the 
United  Obfervations  of  divers  Lin- 
guifls,  in  re^a  of  the  Radical  words 
(7^  »Kr  European  Languages ,  would 
prove  a  li'ork  very  Acceptable  to  the 
Curious,  in  Languages  and  Anti- 
quity. 

The  mofl  remarkable  Changes  of 
Confonants  in  the  fore-going  Sheets, 
are  the  following. 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology 

B  in  the  Old  Engli(h  and  CJcrman, 
is  chang'd  into  V  m  the  Modern 
Englilli  and\^Mi:\\.  p.  io   col  ^ 

C  ["'■K.  ]  in  the\>,x\i\ih,  is  chang'd 
into¥  inthe  \u[]\.      />  13   col.  ^ 

C  crK,  in  the  Britilli,  is  ch.ing'd  in- 
to ij  in  the  \t\[\\.        p. -i-^.  col.  I. 

C  or  K,  in  the  Greek,  Latin,  Ita- 
lian ,  Spanilh  ,  French ,  Britilh 
and  Irilh,  is  chang'd  into  H  in  the 
Teutonic  Languages  pz^.  col  i. 

Q\\(or  x)  in  \\  cllh,  is  chang'd  •  /- 
'"  C,  K,  or  G,  in  the  Cornilh, 
ArmorictfWlrifli.    p  z<;  col.  5. 

Ch  or  K  in  the  Northern  Wellh  and 
Armoric,//  chang'd  into  W  in  the 
So\i\.hQma7id(J.oi\\\?iip.%6.col.i 

X.  in  Wellh,  where  S  in  the  Irilh 
/>.  i5.  col.  z. 

D  in  VVelfli,  is  chang'd  into  Dh 
«»  Irilh.  p  28.  col.z 

D  in  Wellh,  is  chang'd  into  S  or  Z 
in  the  Cornilli  and  Arraoric  Hn- 
tilh.  p.i^.col  I. 

Dh  in  W'cllli,  becomes  %or'L  in  the 
Cornilh.  p  :i.%.col.  i 

Dh  chang'd  into  V  Cotifgnant ,  by 
theln^y  p.%i).cnl.i. 

F  in  the  Beginning  of  words,  in  the 
Latin  and  Irilh,  is  chang'd  into 
H  in  the  Spanifh  and  Britilli 
p.  zi-  col  1 

F  Initial,  in  the  Britilli,  chang'd  in- 
to S  by  the  lr\[[\.         p. zz  col  I. 

G  in  the  \\  ellh,  chang'd  into  x.  or 
Ch  in  the  Irifli.  p.  zy.  col.  z. 
intoD.       p.zycolz. 

The  Initial G  in  the  Bricifll,  French, 
Spanifh  andlulhn,  is  equivalent 
to  F  in  the  Iridl,  V  Confonant  in 
the  Latin,  and  VV  in  the  Teuto- 
nic Languages,  p.  9.  col.  3.  and 
p  if.  col.  z. 

The  Final  G  in  the  Welfll,  is  C  or 
K  in  the  Cornilh  and  Armoric, 
and  X  or  Ch  in  the  Iridl.  p.z'^. 
col.  z,  3. 

L  in  Welfll,  chang'd  into  R  in  the 
Irifli.  p.  31.C0/.  I. 

M  ;;/  the  Greek,  Latin  and  Teu- 
tonic, equivalent  to  \'  Confonant 
;»r^f  Britifll.  p.zz.col.7, 

M  ^t  the  Beginni'ig  of  words  in  the 
Welfll,  chang'd  into  B  by  the 
Cornifli.  />  z^col.  1. 

P  in  the  Welfll,  Cornifli  and  Ar- 
moric, is  equivalent  to  C  in  the 
Irifli,  ejpeciallj  when  'tis  the  Ini- 
tial Letter,  p.  zo. col  ijZ-    Fide 

drp.  i.i.  col.z. 

S  when  tee 


.      3S 

A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 
i-MtopcAa  Languages  from  the  La- 
tin or  CJrcck  i  or  indeed  to  Deiive 
conflantly  the  Primitives  of  any 
one  Language,  from  any  particular 
Tongue.  //.'/  x//  we  doe  this  ;  we  fern 
to  forget  that  all  have  been  fubjeti 
to  Alterations,  and  that  the 
Greater  and  more  Polite  any  Na- 
tion IS,  the  more  fuh^cU  they  are, 
( partly  for  Improvement  ,  and 
partly  out  of  a  Luxurwus  Hantou- 
'"■'js  )  to  New  model  their  Lan- 
guage. 

We  miifl  therefore  neceffurily  al- 
low, that  whatever  Nations  were  of 
the  Neighbourhood,  and  of  one  com- 
mon Ongin  with  the  Greeks  and  Li- 
tins,  when  they  began  to  Diflinguijh 
themjelvesfor  PoliUnef  ;  n.ufl  have 
prejerv'd  their  Languages  (which 
could  differ  from  theirs,  but  in  Dia- 
led s  )  much  better  than  them.  And 
confequcntly  no  AbjiirJity  to  fuppoji 
a  great  many  words  of  the  Language 
ffoken  by  the  Old  Aborigines,  the 
Oici,  the  Laclirigones  ;  the  Aulb- 
niaus,  Ocnotrians,  Umbrians  and 
Sabins,  out  of  which  the  iMinwas 
compos'd,  to  have  been  better  pre- 
jerv'd in  the  Celtic  than  in  the  Ro- 
nian.  Lingua  Hetrufca  Fbrygia  & 
Cekica,  (fays  the  Learned  Stiern- 
helm  )  aliincs  funt  omnes  ;  ex  uno 
fonte  derivat*.  Nee  Craca  longc 
diftat.  J aphecicx funt  omnes;  ergo 
dcipli Latina.  Non  igitur  niiruin 
clt  innumera  vocabula  diiitarum 
Linguarumcommuniaellecum  La- 
tinis.  Eandem  linguas  Latinac  ori- 
ginem  alFerit  etiam  CI  Ger.  Joh. 
yolfms,  ill  Prxtatione  ad  TraCtatum 
De  vitiis  firmonis  ;  cujus  tamcn  al- 
fcrtionis  immemor,  in  Lexico  fuo 
Etymologico,  bene  multa  vocabula 
infeliciter  &  invita  Minerva,  trahit 
ex  Grxca  qua:  commode  &  fine  vi- 
olcntia  duti  potuerunt  ex  Ccltica  *. 
And  that  being  granted,  it  muji  alfo 
be  allow  d  that  theCcXnz  (  as  well 
as  all  other  Languages)  has  been 
befi  Preferv'd  by  fuch  of  their  Colo- 
nies as  from  the  Situation  of  their 
Countrey,  have  been  the  leafl  fiibjed 
to  Forreign  Invafions ;  whence  it 
proceeds,  that  we  allways  find  the 
Ancient  Languages  are  befi  reta'm'd 
in  Mountains  and  Iflands. 

But  as  no  Situation  of  a  Countrey 

could  fully  ficure  its  Language  from 

Alteration,  fo  we  fljall  allways  find. 

Initial  Utter  of  Irifli  I  that  of  the  Radical  words,  lime  are 

words  is  chang'd  into  H  in  the]  better  preferv'd  in  one  Language. 

Britifh.  p.  29  col  3.  j  andfime  in  another. 

S  in  the  Welfll  is  chang'd  to  Z  iu\      Of  Radical  words  thofefeem,  Ge- 

the  Cornifli.  p.  30.  colz.  j  Jierally  fi>eakmg,to  be  Ancienter  that 

T  in  \\  e^'^\,becomes  Sor  Z  in  the  confifi  of  fen-efi  Letters:  for  when 

Cornifli.  p.  z-j.  col.  1     words  agree  only  m  Part,  thofi  that 

Th  /«  Welfll,  S  «r  Z  in  the  At- ^  have  the  Additional  Letters  or  Syl- 

moric.  p.  19.  col.  i . ,  lablts  are  for  the  mofl  part,  (for  it 

Clas.  X.  ^often    happens  otherwife)   the  De- 

Forreign  words  introduced   by  nvatives  :  And  according  to  that 

Conquefl:  or  borrow'd  from  thole '  Obfervation ,  we  /kail  find ,  that  a 

Nations   with    whom    we     have   Great  number  of  words  mthe  Liun 

Trade  and  Commerce,  p  31.  col.z. '  Tongue  might  better  be  Dertv'dfrom 

It's  a  very  common  Errour  in  Ety- 
mology, to  endeavour  the  Derivii>g.\    .    ^"'i"^"""!"''"''  l''j  <>'■■  i->'>6<'>- 
li.rij    J      I         J      f       Ti      X^ """  Of'gii":,  idM.G.De  |j  Ci/die  Ul- 
aUtheRadicalwords  o/oar  W  eftcrnphiUra  Redivivum.  Stwk.  Quano.  167,. 
I  a  their 


3<5 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE.  ETYMOLOGY. 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 
their  Neighbouring  Languages,  than 
thofi  Languages  from  it. 

A  great  many  Etymologifis,  for 
want  of  making  fich  Reflexions, 
have  fallen  into  fo  many  Ahfurditics , 
that  they  had  render  d  a  very  ufe- 
fuU  Art  Ridiculous  ;  till  refcu'd  by 
the  Learned  and  Ingenious  Obferva- 
tions  of  divers  of  our  late  Criticks. 

Their  AjfeEisition  of  Punning  , 
feldom  aUoTo'dthemto  Derive  Latin 
■seordsfrom  r^e Greek,  and  to  De- 
rive any  from  other  Languages  .teas 
■what  they  had  fcarce  any  Notion  of: 
fo  that  their  aim  feems  to  have  been 
more  atjhetoing  their  Exuberance  of 
Phanfy,  than  the  Invefligation  of 
the  True  Origin  of  Words. 

This  has  caus'd  too  many  ;  and 
even  fome  Leariied  and  Ingenious 
men,  wholy  to  ?iegle&  Etymology.,  as 
not  otherrcife  founded  than  on  hare 
Conjeilures . 

But  the  Difference  betwixt  an  Ety- 
mologift  (notwithftanding  his  being 
/imetimes  miflakcu  )  and  a  Trifling 
Conjcdlurcr,  tviV  I  pre  fume  appear 
fromt  be  folio  wing  Comparifon  ofDe- 
rivations,  out  of  Voilius's  Etymolo- 
gicon,  and  Joannes  de  Janua's  Ca- 
tholicon,  ichofe  Etymons  are  com- 
monly out  fl/"  Jfidorus. 

Voss.  [&  Seal.]  Anguis  ab 
'f;yf  inferto  n,  lit  3.  tuKimi,  Cincinmu ; 
ti  ?^HX<»  Lingo,  &CC- 

Ian.  Ex  Ifid.  Anguis  ab  angu- 
lus,  quod  a?igulofus  incedat. 

Voss.  Barba:  Stephanut  Gui- 
chartus  deducit  a  TmVOTs,  i7tferto  r. 
EJf  vera  iriian;.  Lanugo;  prima 
barba. 

Ian.  Barba  qnafi  Virana,  a  viro; 
quod  virorum  Jit  C^  non  multerum. 

Voss.  Barbaras.  Strabo\A).y.\v 
ubi  flise  difhutat,  cur  Honierus  Ca- 
res pro:  atiis  vocavit  Bxf%»!fe(pmiii , 
enfdem  docet  nationes  alias  a  Greeds 
didas  Barbaras,  tum  quod  vernacu- 
lus  earum  Servio  Gr/ecis  videretur 
inco?icinms ,  abfonufque  (uti  ^  Gra- 
corum  Sermo  gintibtts  aliis  )  tum  quod 
Greece  loqui  volejites,  dijficulter,  du- 
riter  ajpereque  graca  fonarent,  tit 
or  Graci  Iniguas  exteroriim.  Ac 
haw  quidcm  ait  primam  fuijfe  t5 
Sxfoi^eis  votationeni :  poflea  autem  ea 
voce  ufos  Cracos  in  Divijione  Natio- 
num  Barbaros  Gracis  opponentes:h'.t- 
<i  vera  hac  Barbari  Origmatio  fatis 
verifimilis  efl  tamen  alteram  quoque 
ponam  ex  Leojiis  Afiicani,  de  Africa 
Commentariis,  uvde  (^  Jul.  Cufar 
Scaliger  earn  uti  alia  multa  in  exerci- 
tationes  fuas  tranflulit.  Docet  igitur 
Leo  Arabihut  Barbar  fgnificare 
murmuroj  indeque  ejfe  quod  Africa 
pars  ab  Arahihus  ditlaflt  Barbaria 
[  non  ilia  Africa  Pars  qua  vulgo 
fie  dicitur,  fed  Marmariea  i^abiUis 
^^^■i^ai  forte  ^  Barbarorum  tiomen 
ortum']  quodnempe  Aficanus  fermo 
Arabibiis  n07i  aliter  fonet ,  quam  bel- 
I  luarum  vox,  nee  loqui  itlis  fed  incon- 
dittim  quid  murmur  are  vtderentur. 
Giuare  ^  Graci  forfan  ab  Arabibtis 
kanc  vocetn  hauferunt. 

Ian.  Barbaras  a  barba  &  rure 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 
quod  qui  rure  habitant  barbam  hi- 
f^idam  habere  foleant. 

Voss.  Bellum  quajl  minime  bcl- 
lum  diet  fcribit  Charifus  L.  IV,  Dio- 
med.  Lib.  ll.  Dortatus, Ci'p.  debar- 
barifmo,  &c.  Sed  itm<^^<ni,  iit  fape 
diximus,  tantummodo  Jnfcitia  efi  a- 
fylum.  —  Angelas  Caninius  qui  i?i 
Hellenifmi  Alpliabeto  putat  bel- 
lum factum  ex  -mXiiAsi  quod  etymon 
fcio  ridebiint  indoHi.  Sed  cenfuit  Fir 
ill:  DoHifjimus  (  quern  <i)-  Nunnefius 
in  Grammatice  Jequitiir  «  ■ni-f.ijjsi  fi- 
eri kanc  vocem  abjecid  &  7nutata  a- 
in  mediam  b,  abjecia  terminatio7ie 
OS,  quomodo  ab  i^eR  ab,  ab  \i-m  ibb, 
ah  oTTov  ubi,  a  xvifi;,  burrus,  Cfc. 

]  a  n.  Bellum  a  bonum  per  an- 
tiphraftn. 

Voss.  Bos  a  Graco  $5s  ut  agno- 
fcitVarro  in  IV  de  L-L.  Nempe  more 
Dorum,  qui  i^a%  dicujit.  Pofjis  (^  di- 
cere  Bos  effe  xf  royi(s;T>i>  faEtmn 
ex  boviS)  hoc  autem  ejfe  ab  ohliquoa 
Biii  five  potius  JEolico  Btiit.  Nam 
Latini  intcrdum  reElos  formant  ab 
obliquis  Gracorum.  Sic  a  "-^t'o:  efl 
Canis.  Veteres  autem  in  redo  dixijfe 
Bovis,  auiior  eft  Farro  Lib.  vii 
de  LL. 

Ian.  Bos  quafi  bonus  operator 
Soli. 

Voss.  Cafeus  a  coago quod co- 
aguloprematur.  —  Carere  eft  lui^w, 
Ki^t'tir.  Idem  quod  Germ.  Karen  vel 
Keernen,  «»aff  fimiliter  Kaes. 

Ian.  Cafeus  a  cado  quod  facile 
cadat. 

Voss-  Cauflay^w  Caufa  a  Caif- 
foftve  quaijb,  i.  c.  Peto. 

Ian.  Caufa  </  cafu  quo  evenit. 

Voss.  Catena  a  i(»d>if<s^,  quo  ca- 
tena five  monileftgnificatur.  At  que 
hicc  fortajfe  caujfa  eft  quod  in  qui- 
biifdam  codicibus  Cathcna  cum  ad- 
Jpiratione J'criptum  inveniamus. 

Ian.  Catena  a capiojaoi capi- 
endo teneat. 

Voss.  Caftor  Gr.  K«V j  quo  ufus 
Ariftoteles  Lib.  vin.  Hift.  Animal. 
Cap.  V.  Videtur  ;oi5w;  dici  quafi  yx. 
if^,  quia  id  animal  ventricofim . 

Ian.  Caftor  quod  cum  fentit 
venatores  fe  fiquejites  fei^fum  ca- 
ftrat. 

Voss  Car  bo  a  >4tf",  h.  e.  are- 
facio,  %ri^aivu.  Itaque carbones inter- 
pretanttir   ligna  arida    uftulataque . 

Ian.  Carbo  a  carpo  quod  ab  ig- 
ne  carpatur. 

Voss.  Caper  a  Tyrrhenis  qui- 
hus  caper  diEius  K«3-gc;.  Eft  autem 
caper  hiircus  caftratus .  unde  martial. 
Dumjugulas  hircurn  fadus  es  ipfe 
caper. 

Ian.  Gaper  k  carpo  quod  carpet 
virgulta. 

V  OSS.  Caput  a  Kiipm^.i.  Nam  ^ 
(f>  interdum  abit  in  tenuem  p,  quo- 
modo a  cicpii,  eft  fapio,  a  Kx^ff, 
carpo  <^c. 

Ian.  Caput  a  capio  quod  omnes 
fhifus  ^  nervi  ab  eo  ivitium  capiant . 

Voss.  Dies  a  Gracis  ejfe  Often- 
dit  qnod  Hits  'iyAt;  fit  meridianus , 
&C. 

Ian.  Dies  a  Diis ,  quod eorum 
3 


A  Summary  Of  Etymology. 
nominihus  dies  appellantur. 

Voss.  Enfis  ah  6v;yo5,  quod  71071 
haftam  modi)  Jed  ^  enfemfignificat. 

Ian.  Enljs  a  Secando. 

Voss.  Faba  Hefvcli.  *« J«  ab  a7i- 
tiquo  haba  ut  fcribunt  Velius  Lofi- 
gus  <ir  Tereiitius  Scaurus,  Sec. 

Ian.  Faba  quafi  Faga,  a  <i'xyf,t 
Comedcre.  Primiim  enim  homities 
hoc  legumi7ie  ufi  fujit. 

Voss.  Fagus  a  Gr  *«;!s;,Dor, 

<tlxp!. 

Ian.  Fagus  a  <^«»/f^v,  i.  e.  coTne- 
dere  quod  ejus  frnflu  ante  fruges 
invent  as  vejci  folereyit . 

V  o  s  s.  h acies.  A7igelus  Caninius 
a  Punico  V'ag  deducit. 

Ian.  Facies  a  facio,  qubdfaciat  j 
notitiam  hominis.  j 

Voss.  Fama  a  Dorico  t'tc/iipro  ' 
*>if4..  quod  a  1'«» ,  uKde  Latinum 
I"  ari.  S^are  commode  i7iteUigcndum  ■ 
quod  t'inum  a  Kando  dici  ait  Feftns.  ' 
Eft  fama  /de7'/  quod  rumor,  ac  ut  be-  \ 
nejinfit  VaUa,  J'old  origme  dijfcrmn  \ 
kac  duo :  quod  putd  rumor  fit  Lati 
t!um,  lama  Gracum 

I  A  n.  Fama  qu'afi  Famula,  quod 
famulatur  7iobis. 

Voss.  Familia  ab  if«Ai«Spiritu 
in  F  abeunte,  quomodo  ab  i^f^^  eft 
Firmus :  Ex  cfuMa  F<if"li«  Hclych. 

Ian  F'amilia  d  femore ,  unde 
egredimur,  &C. 

Voss.  Colta  ab  'On'«j  quod  efl 

■  Ne7npe  ut  ah  cwx),,  caula,  fie  ab 
«SK,  cofta  j  e^  Bohemis  ah  os  coft 
quod  Idem  ac  os  offis. 

Ian.  Coftxicuftodioj«(?</f(?/?^ 
cuftodia7!t  i?!tcriora. 

Voss.  Formica  aiiquo  modo 
(  ait  Servius  )  b.  Grascis  derivatur  ; 
quam  VOCant  ftv(f.tii^.  Modum  iflu7n 
quo  d  ftii^fjiii,  veniat,  7ion  e.\'plicac. 
Sed  facit  id  Angelus  Canmius,  qui 
docet  yEoles  quos  Romani  impri?nis 
imitantur,  pro  ftiJfftii^  dicer e  ft<lffia^, 
atque  ah  obliquo  fitifffsnigi  ejfe  For- 
mica. 

Ian.  Formica ,  /'.  e.  Foromica 
quodferat  micas  f arris. 

Voss.  Fumus  a  ^^/S*,  i. e' F*- 
migare  ^  in  <p  abeu?ite,  ut  (  ex  efi'J- 
dem Scaligerijen:e7itia)  a  Ji-jje^Foris. 

Ian.  Fumus  quafi  ios.  means,  i.e. 
Ignis  means. 

Voss.  Gallus  pro  notio7ie  diver- 
sdaliud  atque  a  Hud  Etymon  habet. 
Gallus  Gallinaceu.s  {pro quo  g^Gal- 
linaceus  fi7ie  adjeEiio7!e  Galli  Jicunt 
Columella  <^  Plmius)  d  Gratis  ve- 
nire  71071  7/egarit,  qui  J'ciat ,  iis  ^>A- 
A«i»(  dici  ruber! s  illud  quod  de  7He7!to 
Galloriim  barba  injtar  propendet. 
Paleam  vocant  Columbia  <^  Varro. 
dec.  .        .     ■ 

Ian.  Gallus  quafi  cafiras,  vel 
caftratus,  quod  inter  aves  hac  filh 
caftratur.  ■     ■  ' 

Voss.  Gladius  quafi  Chdias. 
Varro  rv  de  Ling.  Lat-  Gladins  C 
in  G  cpmmutato,  a  clade  quod  fit 
ad  hoftium  cladem  gladius.  Fel  d 
K^xh;,i.e  ramus.  Nam  his  primiim 
pro  gladiis  ufi  agricola. 

Ian.  Gladius  fi^T^guladius  quod 
eulam  dividit- 

Voss. 


TlT.l.    COMPARATlVh    hTYMOLOGY. 


37 


A  Sr.\:M  ikv  Of  Etvv.ulogy. 

Voss  H;i(hni  quamquam  m  i-ett. 
^  Ufidiliiis  cf  IiItis  ( q'temadmodum 
Ald:is  in  Orthografkiit  tejlatur)jcri- 
batur c:im  lj>ir:tu  ajfcio :  ab  allaHdo, 
hoc  eJK  aollando  d^ducit  Farro 

Ian  Halia  ai>  allu  qiiodaftutum 
qujcrit  'DoiniK.im  in  ed  uteuda. 

\'  OSS  1  Icrba;  Etyn'on  H  Gytccis 
vel ab  Ht!"'j;is fell  cict-c:  A  Oru:- 
cis  commode-  pojjis.  Sam  ut  hcrba 
iis  diiitur  m»s  O'  ^'■^•t,  a  tto*  C" 
/3««t,  hoc efi,  paico ••  Sic  hciba  fit  a 
(fifii,  quod  coinmuni  lingua  cptfonfit, 
a  (ftfiu,  hoi  eft,  p.ilco  Hci'ychius 
ififlii,  /3«iJ»/:j  1^  it  a  iiji  I'etnes.  Ut 
frius  di.xerc  rii\.us  li^tedus,  poftca- 
que  hirais,  cif  \\cii\xi,  fie {rius  fuent 
terba  quam  herba. 

Ian  Hcrba  ab  arvo  •'  JaQo  enim 
feinme  in  arvuni,  non  lovgo  tempore 
fofti  ipjlim puUiilat  in  kerbam. 

Voss.  Lana  viquit  Varro  Lib 
de  L.  L.  Gntcum,  uc  Polybius  & 
Calhinachus  i'cribunt.  Optivie  qui- 
dem  Varro,  quia  eft  a  >.aQr,  quod 
Doricum  pro  >'<>&•.  Id  ab  Hefychio 
quoque  cr  Scholiafte  ApoU&nii  expo- 
nitiir  «ii»>  A  Ajiot!  Gr^cc.  Aamsoj  di- 
3i,  qui  lanam  carmniant. 

Ian.  Lana  a  lanio,  as ;  quod  I a- 
niatur  cum  carpttur.  yd  quod  olim 
lautepnus  laniarentur :  fcilicet  evel- 
lerentur  non  tondermtur . 

Voss.  Lcpus  inquit  Varro  quod 
c  Siculis  quidam  Graeci  diciint  ai- 
»T6«i  EtLib.iii.deR.R.Cap.xii  L. 
.(4£lius  puubac  didtum  leporem  a  ce- 
leritL.dine  quod  /evipcs  elset.  Ego 
arbitror  ^  Gr*co  vacabulo  antiquo, 
qjcd  cum  /Eoles  Botii  /eTwe^'  ap- 
pellabant.  C-'uam  Otiginationem  ijli 
JEHan£  quoque  prefert  Ctefar  Sca- 
liger  J  in  J  his  de  caufjh  L.  L.  Ubris 
C.CLXXXiX  Et  fajie  ita  ma/iifefta 
eft,  ut  in  contro'verpant  -vocari  non 
pojjit,  vifi  ab  eo,  qui  cum  Aiiaxagora 
ambigat,  an  v:x  fit  alba,  ^luin  ut 
7tejciremus  Siculos  /ijrag/ij  dixijje,  non 
tamen  Icpu^  ..  Ixwvci deduci deberct , 
Jed  a  fMyui  qttam  gj-  ipfam  i-nf/j^xeyteu 
Varro  adducit  apud  Agelliam  L  I 
Cap  '^i.w:  ^  Nunnefius  fequiturin 
Grammatifiice .  Sane  <^  y  in  tt  con- 
lerti  i'lidi^at,  quod  a  a;  ■■m'/'o;  eft  ru- 

[o    biclane  a  Avjo.  tft  Lupus, e?'<^ 

1  A  N.  L  epus  quafi  Icvis  pedes 
quod  pedes  habeat  leaves. 

Voss  Liaum  a  Grieco  >,iKi  a 
quo  non  alUer  divert  quam  modulo 
Syllabu-  Nam  priorem  Gracis  cor- 
rifit,  Latinis  producit. 

Ian.  Linum  a  lenis,  quod  fit 
moUe. 

\  OSS.  Manus  proprie  dicitur , 
cum  pa  (fa  dediiiiaque ;  pugnus  autem 
cum  cTa-ifa.  Docet  id  Origo :  7:am 
USh^i,  ^  iri/«ti;  opponitur :  ab  illo  au- 
tem manum,  ab  hoc  pugnum,  dixe- 
runt  i  ut  acute  conficiebat  Cicfar  Sca- 
liger.  L.  I.  De  re  Poeticd.  Cap  zi. 

Ian.  Manus  a  munus ;  quodto- 
tius  corporis  ipfa  ik  munus. 

V  OS  s.  Kox  a.  Grxco  »«|  ut  re- 
de Varro. 

Ian.  Nox  a  noceo  quid  mceat 
oculis  propter  diftretionem  rerun  -jel 
propter  cojitrarium  quod  jwn  noceat 
? 


A  P  I'  li  N  D  I  X. 

oculis  fed  potius  proficit  eis. 

Voss  Ulor.  —  Magis  autem  ve- 
rOimilia  dicunt  qui  a  Graco  mat;  ut 
i  in  A  Labeat,  qumnodo  ab  o^'cmf; 
eft  Uiijfes,  ac  -  m  K,  w  e  filicclhi- 
um,  talmcn,  clic  .,fa(lafunt  filicer- 
nium, carmen,  erit. 

Ian.  C'lor  avis  ]  a  Grxco  iA.t 
Totus,  quod  tot  us  plumts  fit  albus. 

V  OSS.  Q^icrtusybr/c'atff^A.o;, 
quod  valet  Durus,  alper :  eft  cnim 
ligui  dun  ac  corticis  ajperi 

1  .A  N.  C^uerciJS  a  quxro;  quod 
in  cis  olim  qua:reba?it  rejponja  vel 
glandes  adpajium  kominis  . 

Voss.  Ramus  ab  cgfi^ic;  quod 
eft  K^ciiii  prout  Nicandri  Scholiaftes 
expontt  in  Theriacis. 

1  AN  *Ramus  a  radix  ;  quafi  a 
r  ad  ice  means. 

V  OS  S.  Sal  veleft  a  reclo  ii,\i  per 
metathefin,  vel potius  quando  Latini 
redos  Jiios  formaiit  ab  obliquis  Gra:- 
coruin  (  quomodo  x  mM^.o,  eft  pcJe- 
caiius  j  ab  «Aii  eft  laiis,  t^per  aphx- 
refin  ;ial. 

Ian.  Sal  d  SaJio  quod  in  igne 
faliat. 

Voss.  Sus  ut  quidem  Don  at  us 
fcribit  Eunuch  Ad.  ill.  Seen.  ll.  fa 
Bum  a  Gra:co  v,- ,  co7iverfo  j^irit:i 
a[j>ero  in  S  quomodo  ab  is,  eft  lex,  ab 
fjria,  k'ptem,  (^c.  Sed  liihil  opus  eo 
recurrere  cum  Gra:ci  ipft  ^  is  dicant 
&  m;. 

Ian.  Sus  a  fuo  quod  ejus  fetis, 
fiiatur. 

Voss.  Vaccaf*  ^■"x.i-  Nam  fict- 
i(a;  Vaccinus,  &c. 

Ian.  Vacca  <J  vacillo  quod  va- 
cilla,  cj*  debilis  fit  reftieSiu  tauri. 

Voss  Vulpes  ab  «>jii5n,|,  pro 
quo  yEoles  j«Aa^?  unde  V  alopes  O" 
poftea  Vol  pes.  Latini  enim  4  C^  4' 
mutant  in  S,  quomodo  a  xIx^m^  fit 
Codes. 

Ian.  Vulpes  f«<7/2"volupesf«o</ 
fit  volubilis  pedibus. 

AN   APPENDIX. 

Containing  fome  further  Obferva- 
tions,  chiefly  on  the  Correj^on- 
dence  of  Conlonants,  in  rcipedt 
of  the  Britijh  and  2r///jjWith  lome 
Forreign  Languages. 

Classical  Permutation. 

Labials. 

P-B. 

W.Pig,  A  Birds  HI;  alfo  a  Sting, 
or  any  Jharp  prickle  ,  &C.  Span. 
Pico  J  Fr.  Bee,  Engl  Beak,  Jtal. 
Becco.  W-  Pfioa,  LMarried]  E 
Bride,  Germ.  Breutigam.  L 
PuUus,  [a  Colt";  W.Ebol.  Ital. 
Pcli,  Lat.  Pili,  Hair,  W  Blev. 
Gr.  [Jim,  Early,  in  the  Morning. 
\V.  y  bore. 

P-F. 
W.  Peidio,  To  Defift ,  to  j^are, for- 
bear, &ic.  Gt<^tiiif<u.    Pen  (as 
before j  a  Head,  Lat.  Finis.  The 
word  Pen,  is  Jbmetimes  us'd  for 
K 


A  P  1'  L  N  D  1  X. 

either  end ;  as  Day  ben  foii ;  The 
tiro  ends  »f  a  Stick:  and  this  per- 
haps the  Greek  liXits  is  but  the 
Jame  Qrigmallj  -oith  our  1  al  a 
Fiont. 
W.PymcdhDan  Fimte.V.n^  Eifh. 
7A<'Gcrmans  uje  frequently  Pf. 
for  an  Initi  \^-where  others  ufe?. 
as  ,  Engl  Pipe  ,  Germ.  Pfeiljei 
A  Pole    [Lat    Palus  J  Pfal ;   a 


Pour;  Germ  Fiir ,  Eni\.' For 
L.Pinus,  Fr.Pjgneti  W  Fyn- 
nidvydh.  Lat  Porta,  W.  Fordh. 
[a  IVay^  Germ.  Furt ,  Engl. 
Foord.  For  I  had  rather  Derive 
the  Latin  Porta  (as  ircll  as  our 
Fordh  j  fro?n  the  Teutotiic  Fuit, 
than  from  Cato's  Portando  ara- 
trum  ,  which  fiems  little  better 
than  the  foregoing  Etymons  out 
of  Ifidorus.  VoiU  (fays  Vojpus) 
juxta  Ifidorum  Lib.  xv.  Cap.  i. 
quia  porcll  vel  importari  vei  ex- 
portari  aliquid.  Qu.anquam  al- 
tera quoque  nominis  ratio  adfer- 
tur.  Nam  olim  cum  urbem  no- 
vam  condcrcnt,  aratro  urbis  fu- 
tuia;  (patium  dcfignabant :  ubi 
vcro  introitus  &  cxitus  futurus 
erat,  aratrum  a  dcfignatore  por- 
tabatur :  unde  portas  nominatas 
volunt.  Cato :  giui  urbem  no- 
vam  condit,  tauro  &:  vacca  aret : 
ubi  araverit,  murum  faciat :  ubi 
portam  vult  effe,  aratrum  ftftaUat 
&  portam  vocet.  Quae  ejus  ver- 
ba Ibidem  Ifidorus  adducit.  And 
as  Porta  is  here  fuppos'd  to  be 
deriv'd  from  the  Verb  Fahren  to 
goe ,  fo  wefndeCiK  (which  in 
the  Nonh  figntfies  alfo  a  way  )  is 
from  gaen. 
jLat.  Cloppus,  W.  Klof;  Lat. 
Paucus,  Engl  Few,  Lat  Pes, 
Germ.  Fus ;  Gr.  a-np.  Germ. 
Fader. 

P-V. 
W.  PrC'V,  Lat   Vermis ,-   Gr.  XiUi , 
Fr.  Vit,  Bclg  Dicp,  Engl.  Deep, 
W.  Duvun,^c. 
P-M. 

W.  Paftun,  A  club  i  Ital.  Mazza; 

W.  Priod,  L.  Maritus.  Q. 

B-F.         ^ 

W.BayA;,  Lat.  Fafcis;  Fr.  Faiz,  W. 

Brud,  LFervidus ;  Germ.  Bladh, 

Lat.  Fids ;  Lat.  Scarabeus ,  Ital. 

Scarafaggioi  W.  Bai,   Fr  Faut. 

Belg.  F^«ff.f  W.Breir  [a  Baren] 

Ceim.  Freher ,    Belg    Freyher ; 

W.Buytta,  E   Feed,  B.  Feeder -, 

Gr  A,^c-,,  [L.  Tumulus]  Ir  Le- 

abia,  a  Bed;  So  in  Uetjlj,  Bedh, 

a  Grave ;  in  the  Germ.  Beth,  a 

Bed  Qcjm  Blut.  {"bloud]  h.Fuil. 

Gr.  Ion.  Bi7t«^j  [a  Frog"]  Germ 

Frofch  i   Gr.  S}>^ ,  pluvia ;  Ir. 

Frais,  a  Shower. 

B-V. 

W  Byu,  Lat.  Vnus;  Sc  byuiog, 

•vivaz  ,  W.  Bcr,  a  Spit,  Lat  Ve- 

ru  ;  W.  Byuch,   L.  Vacca  -,  W. 

Brigin,  Lat.  Virga.  Eclg.Beer,  E. 

Boar,  Lat.    Verres-,  Engl.  Bull, 

Belg. 


38 


TIT.  I.  COMPARATIVE  ETYMOLOGY. 


Appendix. 
Belg.  VuUe;  Sclav.  Fol.  Germ. 
Binden,  L.rmio.  LacTrabs, 
W.  Traufi ;  L.  Robur,  W.K^i'- 
der.  Belg.  Yben  boom  [an  Ewe- 
trecl  W.  Ttien. 

B-M. 

W.  Bargod,  Lat.  MargOi  W.  y 
bore:,EnglMorrBTP,  GermMor- 
e-ensi  Ir.  JUara^.  W.  Blith,Boh. 
Mlko;  G.  &  E.  Milch.  B  Afelch  i 
Ir.  Bat  [a  Staf]  Ital  Mazza. 
Engl.  Bald,  W-  Moel.  Gr.  BK.is. 
CoUisj  \^.Myvydh. 
F-V. 

Ir  Faith,  \jiX..Vates -,  Germ  Reift, 
[\»hoar-froftlW.R/'^«,lrK'"- 
Lat.  Ferox,  tvi^-Wroth.  Vid. 

p.  o.&lX. 

F-M. 

W  t  Faeth,  Lat.  Mius;  Lat.  Fce- 
mina,  W..Afcw»7K;  Lat.  Forum, 
yM.MarXnadi  Lat.Formica,  W. 
Moririg  i  Tchkh  yet  jeems  but  a 
compound  ■word  of  fW-Morv, 
Gr.  fiHI^il,  ^Krig  Tumulus: 
Germ.Fcucht,  Engl  Moifi,  L. 
Madeo.  W.  Muydo. 
V-M 

W.Savan,  A  Mouth;  Gr.  S"f£i|. 
W.  Palv,  L.  P-j/wi ;  W.  Aval, 
Lit.Malum ;  Arm.  &  Corn.Gol- 
van  [a  Sparrow]  Gr.ijaV'f  Belg 
Vveye,  Engl.  Whey,  W.M?"/*' ; 
Lat.  Vepres,  W .  Miaren.  L.  Ve- 
redus,  perhaps  from  the  Celtique 
Merh  Ifor  March]  rhed.  i.  e.  E- 
quuscurforius,dr<^.  V.p.xi.col  3. 

Palatals. 

C,K[«rCL]-G. 

W.Kroth,  rheWomh;  Gr-^t^^i- 
W.  Koiho,  to  Believe;  Belg.  Ge- 
loofen;  G.Glouben.  Lat.  hacer- 
dos,  Ir  Sagart ;  Lat.  Secale,  Fr. 
Seigle.  Ir.  Segal;  Engl.  &  Dan. 
Kalt,  Ir.  Cavain ;  Fr.  Piquer,  W. 
Pigo;  Lat  Caruleus,  \t.*Gorm. 
Lat.Calo,  [a  Souldiers  boy,cSrf.] 
Ir.  Gila ;  Gr.  «Tji«t.  W.Guiros  ; 
L.Luccma,  W  !.%<"•»;  Gr.K.iV- 
7«,a  Mag-Pyel  Ital.  G<iz.z«. 
C,  «:^<:  —  X- 

W.K16f[Lame]  Gr.  ;*;«>>«.  W. 
Klaiar  [Lukewarm]  Gt.z>^"^'s- 
Ir.  Kriadhaire,  a  Boor,  a  Coun- 
treyrnan,  a  Plov>-ma?hGT.  x^e^- 
w;  Ir.Kil  [a Church]  Helv. 
XxXx.  Gr.  K«x(»«!,  W  Kox-,  Ko- 
xyn.  Red;  Gr.  &  Lat.  Cyclus, 
W.  Kylx.-,  a  hoop  ;  Suev.  Keden 
[  to  Ipeak  ]  t Engl,  cpe&e,  a  fay- 
ing. VV.  xuedel;  Belg  Pac,  Engl 
a  Pack,  W.  Baix  ;  Engl.  Dark- 
nefs,  li.  Dorzadus.  Gr-^rifbi, 
W.  Serx;  Lat.  Torques,  W. 
Torx;  Belg.Clocke,  [a  Bell] 
yN.Klox- 

C&c.-H. 

W .  Kas ,  [  Hatred  ]  Germ.  Hafs ; 
Ir.  Kuan,  Belg.  &  Engl.  Haven  ,- 
Lat.  Scola,  Germ.  Shul.  \_forfo 
they  pronounce  tho'  they  -write 
Schul]  W.Krib  [Kriben,  Kri- 
belh  ]  a  Cock's  Comb,  a  Creft, 

•  vid.  Varijt.  of  Terminations,  p 
col.t.  J.tcp-  34-  Chf  8> 


Appedjd  i  X. 
(^c.  Boh.  Hreben.  Boh.   Kawe, 
Germ.    Huft,   i3e]g.    Hoef    E. 
Hoof;  B.  Kuiper,  E.  Hooper ^(^c. 
Via.  p.  14. col.  I. 
G-x. 
Fr. Gauche  [Lett,  Left-handed] 
W .  xuith ;   W .  Gaiav,  Gr.  x"- 
ftiit.  W.  Guevl  [a  Lip]  Gr.A;«>«!. 
Lat.  Fa^us,  Germ.  &  j  Engl. 
Buck. 

L  I  N  G  U  A  L  S. 

T-D. 

L.  Iterum,  Bel.  Viderum.  Fr.  Tas 
[  a  Heap  or  Pile  ]  V^.Dds;  Lat 
Puteus ,  W.  Pydcu,  &c- 
T-Th.' 

Lat  Ofto,  VV.Uyth,  L  LadcW. 
LhaethL.  BJtuo,  W  Bathy  L. 
Sagitta,  W.  Saeth.  L.  Vates,  Ir. 
Faith.  Lat.  Mater,  Ir.  Mathair, 
&c. 

T-Dh. 

Gr.'r«^%«,  yN.Krydh.  B.  Root 
[Red]  W.  Hhydh:,  Jr.  Ruadh, 
&c. 

T  -  S,  Z. 

W.  Taly,  L.  Solvo,  Ger.  Be-zalen. 
W.Tardhy  [viz,.  Dur  vn  tardhy, 
6-1:  ]  LSurgo.  W.Walht  [Hair] 
BohWlas  GwalhtGuener  [Mai- 
den-hair]  Boh.  Wlas  a  ivenhar. 
L.j^tas,  W.  Oes,  B.  &  Engl 
Vatj  L.  Vas.  G.  Thon,  L.  So?mt. 
In  the  Iriih  the  Initials  is  fre- 
quently chang'd  into  T,  as,  Sagart 
a  Priejltun  Tagart  the  Prie/;  &C 
D-Th. 

W.D6r[&drus]  Gr.e-'ej..  W. 
Kledren  [  A  Spar,  a  Lath.  ]  Gr 
KA?&{6s.  Germ.  Dach,  E  Thatch. 
Germ.  Dank,  Engl  Thanis.  So 
Daum,  Thumb;  Dick,  Thick; 
Dorn  ,  Thorn  ;  Ding  ,  Thing  ; 
Durch,  Through,  6cc. 
D-Dh. 

L.Prxda.  W  Praidh.  L.  Spado, 
W.  I?w*tfW*3  W.Guadh,  [a 
Mole]  Maurit,  guodcn  Arab. 
Guzden.  Germ. Das, Engl.  dhat. 
Dar ,  dhere.  Dein ,  dhine,  &c. 
D-S,  Z. 

W.  Glyd  [Bird-lime]  Gr.Tx,iU, 
W.KJod.  [Prayfe]  Gr.  KAf.j 
GT.'Ar,^v,'^.Eos,  a  Nightingai 
Boh.Gedle.  [aFir-treeJ  lr.G;a/ 
a  Pine  W .tnv2d,Getn\.Schaff, 
a  Sheep.  L.  Dimidium,  [fW. 
Dimmx]  Semis.  W.  Duyrey, 
L.  Surgo.  Ir.  Boxd  ,  Poor.  Gr. 
iiTux'f.  L.  Edo,  W-fyJ/y.  L. 
Prieda,  Sp.Prefa  W.  Genedi- 
jaeth,  Genejis.  Ital.  Daga,  [Span. 
Dagua.]  h.Sica.  Engl  Mayd,  Sp. 
Moza  Corn,  ikfooz.  W.  Dangos 
[tofhew]  Germ.  Zeigen.  W. 
Oed,  Fr.  Aage.  W.  Ysbaid,  Fr. 
Efpace. 

Dh-S,Z. 

W.  Trybedh,  Gr.  &  Lat.  Tripos. 
W.Rh'Jdh,Ital.  Rofo.^r. Rouge. 
W.  Hedhu;c  [Peace]  Gr.  'Hm- 
;i<«,  ReH.  W.  Pymmedhj  Gr. 
nifiiTTjf.  W.  Myrdh.  Gr.  Mi^.t, 
Turma,  W.Kidhio,  Yx.CaJher. 


Appendix. 

Sequals  or  LiQjJiDs. 

L-N. 

W.  Krajqen,  [A  Shell]  Sp.  Caracal. 

L.  Sol,  Germ.  Sonn.  \V .  Stavelh, 

Ital.  Stalla,  Germ.  Stall     Pol 

Stainia.  W.  Plethy,Engl.  K»/f. 

L-R. 

Gr.s^iA.;,  W.  Efgeir.  Gr.  k«a5j. 
Arm  Kaer.  Gr.  riAiicn;,- ,  Germ. 
Breit ,  Engl  BroW  Lat.  Mal- 
leus, Fr.  Marteau,  Sp-  Martillo 
W.  morthuyl.  Lat.  Obelus  , 
&  Ffr«.  Lac.  Flagellum,  W 
frouylh.  L.  Halece ,  Ital.  Kj- 
re;/^?^  Fr.  Harang.  W.Kolhen. 
h.Corylus.  W.AJUilio.  L  §ltifro. 
fCorn.  Flurr,  Lac.  Prora.  W. 
Klodhio,  [to  dig]  ^  Graveji 
E.  Silk,  L  fericum.  Fr.  Tarault 
[an  Auger]  W.  Taradr.  Fr. 
Flaye,  W.  ^v».  Ital.  Tagliare 
[to  cut]  W  Torri.  Germ.Wclge 
laWiUoTp\E.  IVerg  *. 

N  — NG. 

L.  Strenuus,  G.  Streng,  E  Strong 
L.  Egenus,  W  .Angkenys.  ^.^- 
gel,  W.^w^-e/,  &c. 
R  —  N. 

W  Krimog,  Gr  K»iij»>i.  W.  Lhaw- 
er  [much.]  Gr.  A.V.r.  W.  [  S  ] 
Lhoer  ,  L.  Luna.  Ir.  Feur.  L. 
Fisnum  ;  Ir.  Bired,  a  Cap,  from 
Bar  ^  Burua,  a  Head;  retain'd 
yet  in  the  Armoric  and  Canta- 
brian  Ital  Barctta,  Fr.  &  Engl. 
Bonet.  L.  Tympanum.  Fr  Tam- 
bour. L.  Gratia,  Germ  Gnad.K. 
Asker.  L  Scincus.  Fr.  Kernean 
(  Engl.  Kernel.  ]  W.  Kynhuil- 
hin.  Gr.  K«;t/»»,  [Scot.KrQ  ]  W. 
Kneyen.  Ir.  Lar,  W.  Lhaur, 
Cantabr.  Lurra  j  £.  Lar;d. 

IDIOMATAL  AND  AC- 
CIDENTAL PERMU- 
TATION. 

Correspondence  Of  La- 
bials And  Palatals. 

P— C,K<7rQ_ 
L.Palea,  W.Kol.  L  l^eto,  W. 
Keifo  L  Puella,  Ir.  KatUi'n  W. 
Peth,  [  a  thing.  ]  Ital  Cofo,  Fr. 
Choje.  W.  Pliskm,  Gr.  kaii4>« 
W  Poeth,  [Poethog  Poethygys] 
Gr.  V^juisiyji.  W.  Pridh,  L.  Cre- 
ta.  Gr.  -iriiiH^,  W  Kravy.  Gr.  ni- 
^Adf,  L.  CucuUus ,  &  W.  Koxol. 
Germ.  Pfenning,  Engl.  Penny  , 
W.  Keiniog.  L  Spuma,Fr.  Efiu- 
me.  L.  Spmus,  Gr."Ap(^i}»;  L. 
Spolinm,  Gr  2x;>io>.  Gr  XTn^af, 
[  a  rock  ]  W.  yskol,  4:  ital.  i'^o- 
g/w.  Gr/lTOT!,  L  Equus. 
P  — G. 
Gr.  'ETf.^,  W.  Gwedi.  Gr.  noirl*/, 
W.  Giineyd,  Corn.  G^rfy  Gr. 
nAi;»«<,  W .  Glanhay.  Gr.  ni<ft.., 

*  rWi  1;  kjV  »ii  Berkfhire,  int  vhtrhcr 
common  in  tther  (,tuntiei  I  kjow  not.  ^  YC 
kolion  dyon,  ar«  BUck,  jlaf  ^ocki  unicr 
Karnedh  Lhewelya  i"  Lhin  Lh:xid ; 
Cacroarronlhire. 

W.Gua- 


TIT.  I.    COMPARATIVE    ETYMOLOGY. 


3-; 


Appendix. 
W.  Guadan  L.  Ploro,  W.  Ga- 
lary.  L.  Vluvii ,  W  Glau.  L 
Pcrna,  Arm.  Gar.  L.Rupcs,  W. 
Kraig.  VV.  &  E.  Brann,  Ir  G.t- 
ravan.  Gr.  Ki/^,;;.*.  W.  Bras.  Fr 
Gr<».  Engl  Bowl,  Germ.K»fff/- 
P  —  ;c. 

Gr.'YvJ/nAi.-.W.  rtf/.  Gr.''i»-7r»<,  Ir. 
Ea;*;.  L.Porcus,  Qxx.'^f'i  Gr 
n;«;Ji,  VV.  XHtru.  L.  Ripa,  Ir. 
Bruax  <5r.  T^n;,  W.  r;/;e. 
P  — H. 

Germ.  Spalt.  [  a  Cleft  ]  W.  Holht. 
B— C,K<7rQ^ 

Gr.  B»MioF,\V.  Kyjpin.  Gr-  '&x-n>,  [a 
Kay  or  Thornback ]  W.  Kdth. 
Gr  Bj*-/^;,  \\f  .Krygni.  Gr>  B»- 
AoTii,  W.  K/i7Kr.  ical.  B.irca.  Jr. 
Kwi?;;;,  [aibrcof  .'oat]  Ir.Le- 
abba,  L  Lelfus.  \V.Bras,L  Craf- 
fus.  Fr.  Bois,  W  Koed.  W.Bola, 
Gr.  Kii-M*.  W.BurJh,  L.  ^a- 
dr.j  \V  Pobur.  Germ.  Becker. 
\V.  Bran  '  a  Crow  ]  Gr.  Vulg. 
K.{i.«.  W  .Earny  ^  to  Judge  J  Gr 

B  —  G. 

Gr.  bA'**.  W.  [plur]  ?;f/c</.  L. 
Lumbricus,  W.  Lhyn^yren.  L- 
Belgium,  Gueldres.  Bolch,  VV. 
Guydh  Ger  &  B  Blau,  L  Gl^u- 
ciis,\V.  glds.  L  Cribrum,  W. 
Gogor.  isp.Cuba,  W.  Kaug.  L 
Rabies,  fr.  &  E.  Rage.  Bel. 
BKde,  Engl.  Gfad.  \V.  Byr, 
[  fliort.  ]  Ir.  gearr. 
B  —  x. 

W.  Bro,  Gr.AJ'i'e?'.  W.  Bias,  Gr. 

B--H. 
W  Ba;ii,  Belg.  Haec,  E.  Hook.  Boh. 
Haiet,  Luiat.  Sai. 

F~-C,0rK. 

Gr.  <I>«e  [  Ir.  Fovra,  AGiant  ]  W. 

Kaur.  L  Farina,  Gr.  Keip»».  Gr. 

irxT^.x, [ a  Ring  Dove]  f  Corn. 

Kydhon,  W  Skythan.  Dan.  Faar, 

,  a  Sheep]  Ir  Kaor.  Gr.>^W,anes. 

F— G. 

Gr  CoTAts.  [Germ.  Faul-bct]  W. 

G«<t7.  L.  Fei,  G.  &  E.  Gall.  Fr. 

Foarre  [ir.  Fcur]  Straw,  W. 

Gwair,  |  Engl  G<7rr.  hay ;  grafs. 

M  — G. 

Gr  Miw,  W.Cuedi.  Gr.  Mi'a^  [Spe- 

cillum]  W.Gueled.  Gr.  ««>«, 

[multum,    val'dc.]   W  Guala 

Gr.  Mvs^Kti,  \\  Gr'yg.  Gr  Vulg. 

tiUHic.  fAKXti,  [Sc  M«AAo;  vellus  ] 

W.Gualhc  Lat  Myrtus,  \V. 
Gurdiiiing,  Myrtus  Brabant  tea. 
L. ■^'euius,  W.  Guedhol  L  Ma- 
lum, W.Gu-lh.  L.Malo&Me- 
Jius,V\'.Guelh.  L  Miles,  Guilh. 
L.  Mcr.tum,  j;en.  Gr.  aiiA'j  , 
GemGlied.  Arm.  &  fW.Mat, 
Belg  Goet,  E  good.  Ir.  Mart,\V  . 
Guartheg.  Helv.  Mul ,  [the 
mouth]  Fr  Gueule  Bel.  Geel, 
[yellow]  W.  Mefyn. 

CorrespondenceTOf  La- 

BIALS    AndLinGUALS. 

P  —  T. 
WPib,  Bclg.  Pijpe,  Ut.TiiU 
Lat  L&  Cr.]  Farma,  W.  Tar- 


Appen  DI  X. 

rian    L.  Puto  ,  W.  Tyiio.    Gr. 

nji*.  W.  Torri.    Gr.  Ht'ji,  W. 

Traus.  Gr  ntciihm,  December, 

\V-  7'd.J:wfi//'.  November.  Sicul. 

Antiq.   ni;  [a  f.ither]  Corn. 

Tas.  Lacon  iio^  [  pes  ]  W.  Tro- 

ed.h.?o\,VJ.Tulb. 
P— D. 
Lat.  Pafliis,  S.  W .  Diodkevus .   L. 

per,  Fr.  Par,   W   Druy  ;  Bclg. 

Doer.    L.  Potus ,  \V.  Diod.    L. 

Lupus,  VV.  Blaidh. 
P—  S. 
Gr.'TCT,  W.  is.  Yr.?a.\x  [LPax] 

It. Sit h.  L.Depfo,  VV  Toeji.  L 

Rapes  ,   Fr.  Roch.    Ital.  ijpalla 

[Span.Efpalla,  Fr.}:rpaule,S.\V. 

Spold  ,  N.W.Spaud]   Germ. 

Sckulter,  Engl.  Shoulder. 
B— T. 
W.Brig,  Gr.Gfi?.  Gr.  Ba^i;,  W. 

Trum.  L.Glcba,Bclg.C/tfr.  Gr 

B^trTTJ,  W.  Tra/ix. 
B  — D. 
Lat.Gleba,Engl  c/o</.  Germ. Lob, 

L.  Laude  .  W.  Klod.  Gr.  B*a,«, 

XV.Dalh.   Germ.Hebcn,  W. 

Kodi. 

B  —  S 
VV.  Pob,  Gr.  n«;.  Ir.  Sios,  [Fr. 

Sous  ]  Lat.  Stib. 

F  —  T. 
Germ  Farr,  [  a  Bull]  W.  Taru. 

Fr.  Souef,  Engl.  Sweat.  Belg. 

Soet.  Gr.  •i>'',\i,  W.  Teily. 
F  — S. 
Lat.  Falce,  Belg.  Zeckel.  E.  Sickle 

L.  Faber ,  W.  Saer.  L.  Ferrum, 

Gr.  ^ihi^-.  L.  Ficus,  Gr.  S"/"?. 

L.  F'cenum,  2«r«.  Gr.  Kuijipof  [Fe- 

ftuca]  VV.  Cor/fM. 
V  — S 
Lat.  Velum,  Belg.  Seil.  L.  Vagina, 

Belg.  Scheede.  LVidtoriajGerm. 

Sieg. 

Correspondence  Of  Pa- 
latals And  Linguals 

C,KerQ_— T,D,Th. 
Gr.  Ks^jtiiMt,  VV   Taran.  Gr.  K.v^t, 
\W .Tarrian.    Gr.  Ki/^ri^D.  W. 
Tyuod.  Gr.  ux^y^ ,  W.  P/<?%. 
Belg.Kecren,   Engl.TVrz?.  Fr- 
Tourner.  Ir.  KrithneaAit.  L.  Tri- 
tkum.  Gr.Hiijij,  Ir.  Tirim,  Germ. 
D'urr,  Engl  Pry.  L.  Le<flio,  W. 
Lhith.  VV.  Kivruy  [ a  Saddle] 
Cor  Diber,  Aim  Dibr.  L  Quer- 
cus,  W.  Deru. 
C,  &c.  — S,  or  its  Equivalent. 
L.  Duco,  W.  Tuyfo.  L  Lixivium, 
Fr.  Ijeffive.  L   Canis,  Fr  Chien 
L.  [&  Gr.  ]  Cygnus,  Germ. 
Sckuan,  Engl  Siean.  L.  Includo, 
Germ    Emfchlieffen ,  Belg.    In- 
fckluiten  L.  Curtus,  [Fr.  Courcl 
Belg.  &  Engl.  Short.  Gr.  Bi?,  V\'". 
Vds.  VV .  K>n  [  Fr.  Going  ]  Gr. 
c^r,,.    Ir  Koill,  L.  Syka.  Span. 
Cufre.  ¥t  Soulfre.  Gr.  kiAui^o*, 
Belg.  Schulp,  Germ.  Schal.  L 
Carus,  Fr.  C^fr.  W.  Kraig  [a 
Rock]  Germ  Sc/rroff. 
G  — T. 
Fr.  Efeuillon,  L.  Stimulus.    Ir.  Go 
Ki 


A  I'PENnix. 
[Dalm.ka]  Engl.rtf.Gtrm.  Zu. 
VV.  Gcicn  [  a  Sinew  ]  Gr.  Ta,,-.. 
Fr.Gage,  \V  .  Guyfiyl  Fr.  Groin, 
VV.rru;;;  Groin  d'un  ^oxc^Trvyn 
moxyn.  Ir.  ■sjcarra ,  W.  Torri. 
L  Grivis,  VV.Tr;/n». 
G  —  D,  Uh,  Th. 

W.  Gueiny  [  to  Serve  )  Ger  D«- 
m.  W.Aguedh,  I  Ir.  Aghaidh] 
the  Face.  Gr.'tJ»;.  W  Mangre 
[  Jr  Mainrej;e]  aHut, Gr  a:«>- 
<*>«,  Ovile.  L  Deljihinus,  Sp.iu. 
Golfin  \  r  Mxg,  [  W  hey  ]  VV . 
Maidh.  W.  Cures,  Gr.  ©sjpjt. 
G— S,Ch,&c. 

W.  Gavar,  Fr  chcvr.  VV.  Gualhc 
Fr.  Chevelu.  L.  Magus  [;»  tke 
namcsof  places  in  Gaul, Sec  ]  Ir. 
Magh,  W-Maesi  a  great  Field, 
a  Plain,  6cc.  C  G61.  Dan.  & 
Engl.  Sail. 

a:  — T,D,Th,Dh. 

Gr.  XiAi-,,  W.  Telyn  [tfH<?r/>,] 
Gr  Xnf,  Corn  &  Arm.  Dorn, 
[aHand}  GrX%-,  \W .  Dhoe. 
\W.WiX  [Small]  Yi. Petit.  Ir. 
Dio;^  [Drink]  VV.  Diod.Ct. 
^VK" '  W.  Rhedeg.  Arm  K6/:, 
Germ  Kdth,  Belg  Ge-voeth. 
a;— S,&c 

\V.A:Ue;k;  [L.Sex]  Span  .y^^;  W.; 
A;uys,  Ger  Schweis,  Belg  i'lPff/, 
Engl.  Sweat.  VV.  A;uith.  L.  Sca'j- 
ns.  W..j^acr,  Fr.  ■SfffxT-.W^  jKue 
grun,  Span,  ^afgro,  Belg  Suager, 
L-  .Sofer.  W.Aiuibiany,  L.  5/wo 
Gi.  x.ai-n,.  h  Seta.  W.  Peru;K, 
Gr  B,^.  Sp.  Baxa,W.BaV.  VV. 
Tur;K  [  a  Hog  ]  L.Turfo  f  a  Por- 
poile,  i/«s.  a  Sea-bog  J  Plin.  Fr. 
jTriyye  a  Sow.  VV.  KraA;  be- 
ery n.  Fr  Crachat.  W.  LhUA:. 
fCorn.  P/or.  VV.Hu>:  L.  Sus 
W  Kt\X.  LCriff>us.W.G\irix 
Gr.  rgj.;.-.  W  KIoa;,  Fr.  cA'f/:'^. 
Sp  PaA;aron,  F"r.  Paflereau.  Ir. 
Islx,  [a  Breaft,  a  Pap]  Fr  Co 
chon  [Porcellus]  q.  d  <i  Suckling. 
a  Ir.  A;Kt,  L.Aft.  Ir.  DruA;d 
[Dew]  Gr.  J)nira;.Belg.  Lauch, 
a  Leek  ]  deriv'dferhaps  from  the 
Irijh  and  Britijli  Lus  and  Lys, 
an  Herb. 

H  — S. 

VV.  t  Hvan  ,  Germ.  Sor.ne ,  Engl. 
Sun.  VV.  Hfn,  Ir.  Suan,  Pol.  & 
Boh.  Sen.  F-ngl  a  Hall,  Germ. 
Salh,  Belg.  Sael,  Pol  Sala,  Fr. 
^a/e.  VV.  Hu.K,  Belg.  Soch,  Ger. 
5-;j»,  E  Sme.  W  I  lad,  Belg  5<»f, 
En^.  Seed.YiiTi.  Saed  VV  Huyr, 
Fr.v4«  5<;fr.  VV.  t  Hob  [a Hog] 
Sclau.  t  Zopa,  whence  Mar  zopa, 
a  Porfoifi.  Hence  our  Hanner- 
hob,  a  Flitch  of  Bacon.,  vid.  Hob 
i^i  Dav  Did.  Engl.  Heel ,  W. 
Soudul.  Fr.  Honte,  Ger.  Scham. 
Germ  Has  [a  Mare]  Sclav.  Sais, 
Lulat  Saitits.  Dan.  Huede,  [W. 
fd,  corn]  Gr.  2ith. 

Correspondence  Of  The 
Seq^uels  With  The  O- 
THER  Consonants. 

L  — M,D,G. 
Fr.  Efgaille,  Engl.  ScaJe.  Lat.  Sga- 


|0 


TIT.I.   COMPARATIVE   ETYMOLOGY. 


Appendix. 
me.  Lat.  LachrymK  V^.Dagra:. 
W.  Lhvmmya.  Gr  rvftios. 
L  — S. 

W.  Lhi.Engl.  ^fcw  [Swed.5i7>, 
Bclg.  Sat^cGcxm.  Seage\  W.Ll- 
hylhoii  Ltiholh  1  Germ  Sden. 
V/.  Lhaiies,  Engl,  ske'v;  f>o?» 
Lhau,o>',Wj  in  the  Caledonian  Bri- 
ii/bj  Lav  [  a  hand  ]  j.<  f /j^  Latif^ 
Manica//-ow  Manus.  W.  Lhaur 
[Ir.  Lar,  Cantabr  Lur,  Lurra] 
Germ.  Saal,  Lat  So/nm.  W. 
Lhymman,  Gr.  ^i/mio. 
N— M. 

Engl.Nep,  [Span.  Nabo]  VV. 
Maip.  Gr.N»OT.{,  W  ^Map,?nAh. 
Sp  Cancoiol'o.  Ir.  Kam-xofaz  , 
VV  Kofj^^ro.  W.Lhyngyren,  L. 
Lumbricus.  Ir.  Nithe  |  Waflied, 
Cleanfed  ]  Boh.  Miti  &  Umtti. 
Germ.Narr  Gr.  Muu-,. 
N  -  Ng,  G. 

Lat.  Strenuus  ,   Gtxm.  Strevg.   E. 
Strong.  L.Egenus,W.  Anghevyi. 
N  omitted. 

Lat.  Fxnum,[  Span.  Heno]  Belg. 
Hoy,  Engl.  Htiy, Germ.  Hew.  W  . 
Dangos,  Gr.  A(ix:,vix'  L.Sponfus, 
W.  car  Fuys,  Engl  Spoufi,  Ir. 
Tojia. 

R— S,Dh. 

Engl.  To  Bark  [Fr.Abbaier]  Belg. 
Bajfen ;  Engl.  Hare,  Germ.  Has, 
Belg.  Hay?.  Engl.  Iron,  Germ. 
Eyfin- Fr. Lire  [to  read] Germ. 
Ldfen.  Belg.  Lefen-  W.  Dreui, 
Gr.  Ai-mi'^;.  L  QLiercus,quernusj 
Fr.Chefne.  L.  Soror,  Belg.  Sufier, 
Germ.  Schuefter.  Gr.  x/afw  ,  Ir. 
[  &  W.  ]  G/^/.  Belg.  Beer,  Eng. 
Boar,  [L.  Verres]  W.Bdedh\ 

OFPREPOSITIVES. 

/  have  already  (  p.  19.  col.  5.  ) 
Recommended  to  the  Ohjirvation  of 
the  Curious  ,  whether  it  has  not  been 
heretofore  the  praBice  of  other  Lan- 
guages, to  'vary  their  Initial  Cojifo- 
7iants,  after  the  manner  fliU  retain  d 
in  the  Britijh  and  Irijh.  I  mujl  now 
further  declare  it  my  Conjeiiure,that 
Ancie7!tly  Confonants  have  been  oc- 
cafioTially  premis'd  to  mofi  words 
{ if  not  all )  beginning  with  Vowels  or 
Sequels,  as  has  been  Obfirv'd  of  the 
Letter  G.  p  9  col.  3  And  as  is 
yet  pra&ijed,  in  rcjpeii  ofT  and  N 
in  the  Irifi.  The  Confonants  fup- 
pos'dto  have  been  fo  introduced,  are 
what  is  here  meant  by  Prepofitives. 
But  how  Right  or  Erroneous  this 
Conjeciure  may  be  ,  is  left  to  the 
Reader  to  inferr  from  the  following, 
andfuch  like  Examples. 

Labial  Prepositives. 

Ir.Uirkin  [a Pig]  L.  P«rfw. 


Appendix. 

'r.  iask,  L.  ¥ifcis. 

I'r  Athair,  [Vv    Euithr]  L.  Vater 

Gr.  '0(ty^    LS.  W.  Glam.  tuMon. 

Herky]  L.  Porrigo. 
W.  Hcdeg  [  To  Hy,]  Dor.n^-rS. 
Gr  r«;Ai,Dan.Rifet,  Bel^.  Hoed, 

Engl  Rod, Germ.  Rut,  Bohem. 

Prut. 
\V.  Lhydan,  L.  Latus,  Gr.  ti^aii;. 

W.  Tav,  Gr.  Ht—myJ,;. 

W.Bruyn,  Gr  W— 57150;. 

W.Dalen,  Gr.  ^i-^xoK 

W.  Rhvd,  Gr.  OT— fe;. 

W.HedhuA;,L.  Pads. 

Sp  Llaga,  L   Plaga 

W.  Lhuvun,  Lat.  Planus. 

W.  Lhaiua,  L.  Plenus. 

W.Lhmer,L.  Plura. 

Lat.  Lupus,  W.  Blaidh. 

vV.  Lhadh  [  L.  La:do]  Fr.  Bleffer. 

Lat.  Lutum,  Sclav.  Blatu. 

L.  Lsetus,  Belg.  Blyde,  EngX.Blyth. 

Gr."Ax,'h;,  W.  BaiZ. 

Gr.  "Af-n;,  Germ.  Brot:  Ir.  Aran, 

W.  Bara. 
W.  Adhev,  L.  Fafus. 
W.  Ylu,  Lat.  FaviUa. 
W.  Ede,  [thread]  Germ.  Faden. 
W.Ocr  [cold]  Ir.  Fuar. 
W.Ovni   [to  fear]  Gr.  <i>oo5/<9H. 
W.  Ailod,Gr.  MiAo'i. 
Engl.  Oufle  ,  f  Lat-  ■l^^'dula ,  \_me- 

rula\  \N  -Muyalx- 
tCelt.&  Lat.  Alauda,  Corn.  Mel- 

huez. 
Gr.  '0/i;k«s,  Ir.  Magarl. 

Palatal    Prepositives. 

W. Lheidir  [Lat.  Latro]  Gr.  K/J- 
TTJif.  Lat.  Laus-  Ital.lodc,  Gr 
Kasos,  W.  Klod.  Lat  Lxvus,  E. 
Left,  Corn.  Rledh.  Germ.  Roh, 
Engl  Raw,  L.  Crudus,  W.  Kri 
&  Krai.  Lat.  Raucus,  V^.Kryg. 
'Ti-nc,  W.  Kavod.  L.  Polio,  W» 
Kaboli.  L.  Rcpo,  Bclg.  Kruipen. 
L.  Nodus,  E.  Knot.  Lat.  Sedeo, 
Gr.K«S.^«.  Fr.Roftir,  W  Kr^j^y 
Goth.  Leaf  [Bread  i  Vand.  Klieb, 
Boh.  Chleb,  Pol.  Chlieb.  L.  Or 
nus,  W  Kerdin.  W.Lhaw,Be]g. 
Klaeuwe  ,  "EngX.Claw.  Ir.  Olan 
[  Wooll]  Germ.  WoUen ,  W. 
Guldn.  Lat.  Hortus  [  &  Onus  ] 
W.  Gardh,  Ital  Giardino.  L.  Ar- 
cus ,  Corn,  Guarrok  L.  Nidus, 
Ger.Neft  Sclav  G»ez^a',  Dalm . 
Gjiyzdo,  Pol  Gniazdu.  W.  Lhu- 
fun  [Smooth  ]  Sclav.  Gofuf.  Gr. 
"iixgj:,  W  Garth.  Gr  «^<t.  W. 
Guala.  L.  Ambra,  W  Guevr. 
Engl.  Land,  VV.  Glan  :  Glan  A- 
von,  the  bank  of  a  River,  &c. 
Gr.'Axm  [Tefqua]  S.W.  Gdlht. 
Belg.  &z  Engl.  Lent,  the  Spring, 
Germ.  Glents.  Gr  i«A«{,  Germ. 
&c.  Glafs.  Lat.  Ulmus,  Ital.  Ol- 
mo],  Belg.  Olmen ,  Boh  Gulm. 


Appendix. 
Belg.  Setten,  tngl.Set,W.G»></. 
\v.Irx  &  leithi,  Cierm  Gert. 
Fr.  laune,  W  Guina  L  Lu.i- 
dus,  V\'.  Gloiu  W.Lha is, Sclav. 
G/«,  'D^ln.Glaaz,.  Gr.  'ir:itu, 
W.  Xiithio;  Gr.  'o/tar.  W.  x'-'y- 
dho  hr  louer,  'V'l .  xuare.  W. 
Rhaid,  Dor.  A;??5a. 

Lingual  Prepositives. 

L.unda  [Ital.Onda]  W.  &  \rTonn. 
Lat.  Anus,  \x.T6n;  Lat.  Altus 
^  Tal  L.  Ignis,  Vv  Tan.  L. 
Urina,  f  VV  ,  Trunk.  Gr.  "A,«;«.f , 
\V.  TyvodQ-  Tyuod.  Lat  JVlyri- 
Ci.,6-  Tamarifciis.-\  W. 6:  Ir.  Am. 
Engl.r/,»e,  ¥x. Temps.  Gr. 'r-^ 
V^.Truyn.  W  Rhedeg,Gr.Tpi- 
Z"-  Gr.  'Af^.^  W.  DeA;re,  Gr. 
A'?w,[Erigo,  Ir  Eria]  \y.Duy- 
rei;  whe7!cey  Dh\j,yTer\,tke  Eaji. 
Gr.  'lne/.tai.  \V.  Digon  Gr."t.oy.^ 
W.  Daiar.  Lat.  wvis,  W.  Da- 
'i'^d.  L  Lege,  Ir.Dlighe.  Engl. 
Other,  Gr.  Ati-7if«,  Ir.  Dara,  Fr. 
Darechev.  Germ.Halten,  W. 
Dal,Dala.  W.  lyr^res,  Gr.  Aog- 
w.  L.  Ros,  Gr.Afoffi;  Ir  Ura^;'. 
L.Taurus,  Germ.  5r/er  Ital. 
Ncve,  [  Gr.  Vulg.  Hitpi  ]  Germ. 
Sch7iee ,  Dan.  Snt.  Fr.  Neige  , 
Scl^.v.  S)iegi  Pol.  &/f^.  Boh. 
S7!ih,  Ir.  .Smp^;!;'.  Gcrm.  Niellen. 
Engl.  Sneeze  Dan.  Kniff,  Engl. 
Knife,  Ir. ^/f/fw.  W.  Lhuyth  [a 
Tribe]  Sclav.  Schlachta.  Ir. 
Pofta,tr.  E/poufe  Gr.  'A„.,ijcal. 
Stalla,  Germ.  Stall  Gr  "aiAk?, 
hit- Sulcus.  Gr.  Ttiw,  W.  £/?/». 
Lat.  Erigo  ,  Surgo  Lat  Paiier  , 
Ger.  Spam.  W.  Tuyfen,  tyuys  j 
Gr.  27B';j;t/f.  Gr.  Vulg.  r«j-jKA«, 
W.  yfj^ydojilh.  E.  &  W.  Pin 
[Acicula]  L.5/>/»rt6:Germ  Spen 
ut  Spen-Nadel  L.Limus[Ciook- 
ed,  Awry,  Squint-Ey'd]  Germ. 
Schlim.  W.Kath  \viz.  Morkath] 
Engl  Skate,L.S^uatina  Fr.Oeil, 
Ir  sai.  Fr.  Padelle,  Engl.  Spade, 
Spittle  Lat.  Parco,  lelg  Sparen. 
VV  Kyphylog,  Gr  Sc  Lit.  Scolo- 
phaz  ;  perhaps  from  the  BritiJh 
yfj;ylvog,  which  would  imply  as 
much  as  Bil-bird.  Brab.  Neppe, 
Germ  Schnepf ,  Engl  Sriipe.  L. 
Rupes,  Germ  Schrojf.  Gr  K»- 
^ci,  W.  yfgavn.  Fr.  Greffier,  L. 
Scriba,  Ger.  Schreiber  W.  Lhei- 
fi£e  [  the  Temples  ]  Ger.Schlafi; 

S  E  Q_y  E  L  S. 

Gr. 'Aiej.[S.  W.  Evrse]  N.  W. 
Lher,  L.  Lolium.  Belg.  &  Engl. 
Otter,  Fr.  L'outr,  Lat  Lutra  \V. 
Aren  [  A  Kidney  ]  Germ.  Nie- 
ren,  Engl  Adder,  Ir,  Athair, 
Germ.  Natter,  ^Q. 


[+1  ] 


TIT.  11. 

PRIMARUM  BRITANNIA  ET  HIBERNI^ 
LINGUARUM  HARMONICON: 


COMPARATIVE  VOCABULARY 

OF  THE  ORIGINAL  LANGUAGES 
o  F 

BRITAIN  and  IRELAND. 

In  the  following  Vocabulary ,  befides  the  words  of  Jffinity  ;  others  for  the  Satisfa- 
Hion  of  the  Curious  in  Languages  are  freijuetitly  inferted^  that  have  no  Analogy  at  alii 
and  ( as  elferohere  throughout  this  Book )  the  words  thus  t  dijimguijhedj  are  now  Obfokte, 


Aab,  abs;W.  o,  ygan,  iurthj 
Vrom,hy.  Arm  Diganc ; 
■5  Jr.  o,  a,  iJa.  C.  a,  Uorth. 

Abavus,  WHendaid,  hen'daid; 
The  great  Grand-fatker's  Father 
rC.  Hengog,  Hendat  [avus]  A. 
Tat  diou. 

Abbas,  W.  Ah^A^  Am  Abbot .  C. 
&A.  Abaclr  Ab 

Abies,  C.  Zaban,  f  Sibuydh  & 
Aidblen  ;  A  Fir-Tree.  A.Sapin  , 
W.  t  Fynniduydh. 

Abramis,  C.  Ziu  [plur  Ziuion] 
A  Greater  fort  of  Bream,  &  Lob- 
raaz,  a  LeIJer 

Ablinthium,  C  FeJcn  &  fFue- 
Icin,  lyormwood.  A.iuclen,W. 
Uermod  ,  Ir.  Burbun ,  barvmotr, 
Scot.  Sept  Buramad. 

Abfolvo,  VV.Gorpheii,  ToF'miJI.>. 
A.  Penra;iievi,  done  a  beneus,  ac- 
complidaf.  Ir.  K.nxmyim. 

Abundantia,  A.Fonn;  Plenty, 
&c.  Ir.  Fonai,  Enough. 

Accipio,  W.  Kvmeryd,  To  take, 
A.  Kemerec,  C.  DhoKymeraz.  Ir. 
Glacam. 

Accipiter,S.VV.Hebog,<i  Hantk-, 
Ir.  Sheavok,  C.  Kry(Tat&  tBide- 
uen,  Faucun  N.  \V'.  GiiaU. 

Accufo,  \V  Kvh)dho,a;!;uyn,r<' 
Accufe,C  Dho  5yhydha,  A.  A-^ys 
&  accufi,  Ir.gearanaim,  lonlayim, 
cagnayim. 

Acer,  erisi  N.W.  Kvnhoulen, 
Glam  j^xxenmtlm,  A  Maple,  A.  [& 
Fr.  ]  Erapl. 

Acervus,  \V.  Krig,  A  Heap,  Ir. 
Krua;i; ,  a  Rick,  as  of  Com,  Hay, 
Turf.  &c  A.  &  t  C.  Bern,  [  W. 
Bryn  &  Brynkyn,  a  Hil/od  i  w. 
&  Ir.  Karn,  a  heap  of  Stones,  Sec. 

Acicula,  A.  Spillen  [  plur  Spil- 


lou]  APin.  C.Skinan,  Ir.  Biran, 
dealgan.  W.  Pin,  Nodwydhbcn. 

Acies,  W.  Min,  aup;,  An  Edge ; 
C.  Mid,  fyvar,  A.  Lem,  drem,  bar- 
ven.  W.Lhym&lhem,  [./*:»f«y] 
&  drem,  [  Fades.  ] 

A(ftus,  us  ;  m.  W.  Gueithred, 
An  AB  or  Deed ,  A.Grer,  obcr  j 
C-  Ober,  guil  &  gwcy^facio  i  unde 
t  W.  gorig,  fecit,  &  Scot.  Gar, 
faceroi  Ir.  Gnivadh,  Dcanadh. 

Aculcus,  W.Kollyn,  A  Sting; 
A .  Koloen  guenan,  Aculcus  apis  ; 
C.  Guan,  Ir.  Ga,  dealg. 

Acuo,W.Hoj;ii  Ihivio, Ihym- 
myi  To  Whet  or  Sharpen;  A. Lem- 
ma ;  C.  Dho  lebma,  Ir.  jt^rayim, 
fyvrayim,  livam. 

Acus,  eris;  N.  W.Kol,  chaff. 
Ir.  Kaillea;i;,  Kaith  j  A.  Pell. 

Acus,  us ;  f.  W.  Nodwydh ,  A 
^^^fi//e;  Nadihedh,  A.  Nados.  Ir. 
Snathad.  VV  M6r- Nodwydh,  a 
Needle-FiJh,aGar;  C.  jirak. 

Acutus,  W.  Lhym,  auA;ys,  mi- 
niog ,  sharp;  A.  Lcm ,  C.  Lem- 
mys.  Ir.jer,  t  aith,  f  feigh,  f  a;i;ar, 
f  aJAjear. 

Ad,  W.  At, i,  To;  C.  Dho,  A. 
Bet.  Ir.Go,  a,  ana. 

Adeps,  ipis ;  m  &  f.    W.  Braf- 

der,  GUcr,  bloneg  ,  Saim  j  Fat, 
Tallow,  Greafe ;  C.  |  Blonek ,  A. 
Blonnekjblonnegucn,  laid.  Ir.Saill. 
blainik. 

Adhuc ,  W.  Etto ,  t  erua  j  Tet , 
C.  Huathi  A.Hoaz.  Ir.  Gorcadh, 
go  foill. 

Adiantum,W.Gualht  y  voruyn, 
briserGuener,  gualht  Gucner,  gu- 
alht  y  dhaiar.  The  Herb  Majden- 
hair  { Ir.  Duv-xol'a.'i,  q.  d.W.  Dy- 
goclog  i  Black-Jhank. 


Adolefcens,  W.  f  Guas,  Lhank, 
gur  ivank,  Dyn  ivank,&c.  ATouth; 
C.  lynkar.  Den  iynkj  A.  Goas, 
plur.  goalcti  Ir  Ogana^;,  oig- 
hear. 

A  dvena,  W .  Alhdyd,Eftron,Dyn 
dLiQitht,  A  Stranger,  C.  DcnunAJUt, 
A.  Eitren,  Ir.  Ea^tranna;^,  Coivi- 
dhea;<;,  Coigriyca/j. 

Adverfus,  \V.  Ar  Jyver ;  Fore- 
right,  oppofte,  &c.  Ir.  6  kovar,  o 
;!ioinne,  A.  An  t^diereb. 

Adulter,  W.  Hokrelhur,  Godi- 
nebur.  An  Adulterer,  A.  Avoultr, 
Ir.  Adhaltraidhe. 

i^:difico,  W.Adcilady,r(7  Build; 
A.  Batida,  Edifia,  C.  Dho  dereval 
Ir.  Foirgnyim. 

^Eger,  W.  Klav,  kluyvys,  i';V^; 
C.  Klav,  A.  K Ian vys,  maladit,  Ir. 
Tin ;  eaflann  f  Ningir  f  Tia;eair, 
t  Fovair. 

yEqualis,  W.  Kydradh,  ky- 
vyrdh,  gojqy vyrdh,  kyftal  ^  Equal; 
A.  Ingal,  par;  Ir  Kov.^ovchrom, 
KovA;ofvail,  Kovhavail. 

i£quus,  W.  Guaftad,  iaun,  Kv- 
uyr;  Teg;  Even,  Jujl,  Fair  C. 
Teg;  A.Rciz;  Ir.kovchrom,k(Mr, 
keart. 

Acr,  acris;  m.  W.  Auyr,  auel, 
arua,  C.  Air  tAuyr,  A.  earj'lr 
Aear,  aidhcoir. 

i^rarius,  \V.  EyxyXiA Brajier, 
a  Tinker.  C.  jGueithiurKober,  Ir. 
Uvairc. 

'  JEmgo,  W.Rhad,  Rufi;  A. 
Mergl,  Ir.  Meirg. 

ALs,  eris;  N.  VV.  Pres,  Kopr, 
evidh,lettun,elydr ;  Brafs,  Copper, 
C  Breft,  Kobcr,  A.Letun,  Kuevr 
Ir.  Prais,  uva,  Kopcr,  t  iris. 

iEftas  ,  W.Hav,   Summer  ;  C. 
Hay 


^ 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


Albus,   W.  Guyn  [  f.  guen  ]   anwyliad,  Kyveilht,  hoMhya,  A 
.......  ...... ...^...  W^tffjCGuydn  tguyn;  AXJuen.  frifW.  C  Kar,  A.  Mignoiii  ir. 

yiftus,  us,  W  Cures,  tesi  mylh-  Ir.  Finn,  ban,  j^eal,  fealtaidhe.        Kara ,  karaid  ^    Adjeii.  [s^muhXy 


Hav.  A.  Han.  Ir.  Savra ,  f  Sav  , 
aimfliir  havraidh 


ni.  Heat  i  A-  &  C  Tomder,  A 
Groes ;  Ir.  Teas,  FiUAiadh.  ^ftus 
maris;  W.Dif;yvor  mor,  Lhanu 
a  thrai  mor ;  the  Tyde,  C.  An  froz, 
mor  lenol,  ba  thrig.  A.  Tol  mor, 
Ir.  Lan  mara,  Rovairt,  W.  Rhy- 
varthuy. 

Aeras,  W.  Oed,  Agt;  A.  Oat, 
C-  uz,  Ir.  Aos,  aois,  aidhne,  f  ette. 

yEther,  yr  uybyr,yr  uybren ;  The 
Sty  i  C.  Ebron,  A .  oabr ;  Ir  Aear 

/Evum,  Oes,  hoedel ;  An  Age, 
a  Man's  Life.  A.  Hoadhl;  Ir.Syg- 
hal,  fadfyghal,  Bithre,  buanre. 

Affinis,  W  KyvathraA: ,  o'r  a- 
faith;  Al/ieJ;  fC.  Karogos;  Ir. 
Kliavain. 

Agcr,  W.Maes,  Kae,  Koetgae, 
maenol ,  tir,  rhandir;  A  Field, 
Land  or  Ground,  a  Mannour,  a 
Forw.&c.  A.  M&,  Park  [  pi.  par- 
cou]  tyrien.  G.Tir,  gueal.  LMagh, 
maAiaire;  aAiadh,  Fcarann  tte^rt 
t  Fao;i;,  f  Fuithir  f  Forba  f  Fonn 
t  Flealglava,  |  Bruigh  f  Des,  f  Ree 
f  iath,  t  Grian,  f  Trcann. 

Aggcr^W  Klaudh.gurthglaudh, 
argae ;  A  Bank  or  Dam ;  a  Mud- 
wall,  a  Rampart,  a  Dike,  &c.  A. 
Kleydh;  CBankan,  tiiban;  Ir. 
Kloidhe,  mota,  bankan,  pure,  tu- 
aim,  trainfe. 

Agmen,  W.  Lhy,  bvdhyn,Kyn- 
Iheidva,  bagad  o  uyr ,  i^c.  Torv, 
rhaud,  diadcih,  Lhiaiis,  mintai.  A 


A\e3i,V\f  .D\s,  A  Dye  i  A.  Dikfu  Kairdcavail,muintirea;i: 
Uw;  Ir.Difle.  j     Amita,  W.  Modrib,  ^«  ^wt/.- 

Alga,  W.  Gummun  ,  ^a-o-jr  JC.  Modrap;  A.  Movereb  [pI. 
Sea-wrack  i  C.  Gubman,  Ir.  Feam- 1  Moverebec  ]  Ir.  Maithrean,  oilei- 
na^;.  DnWeaig^is an  edible Jbrt  caWd  vathair 


Dih,  in  Anglefey  dilys  or  dylefg 
Fucus  membranaceus  ccranoides, 
C.  B.  Slat  vara  ( or  Sea  Rod)  is  the 
Fucus  arboreus  polylchidcs,  C  B. 

Aliquando,  W  VV  eithije,  Some- 
times; A.  Uithiu,  uiziu;  Ir.  Ar 
liariv,  fcachci  liair. 

Aliquid,  Rhyubeth;  5flw;/i/'«gj 
fimvjhat ,  A.'  &  C.  t  Nebcra  ;  ir. 
Ni  eigein,  (ire 

Alius,  \V.  Aralh,  nailh,  Anothen 
C.  gele  ;  A.  Yn  all,eguiie ;  Ir.Kile, 
oile,  aroilc. 

Allium,  Krav  [  -vul.  Kri  ]  Gar- 
lick ;  Ir.  Krav,  gairle6g;  A.  Kin- 
gen  ;  W .  Keninen ,  Porrum. 

Alnus,  W  &  C  f  Guernen,  An 
Alder-Tree  ;  A.  Guez.an  guern,  Ir. 
Fearn,  Fearnog. 

Aio,  W.  Porthi,  Maethy,maj:;y, 
meithriii ;  To  Nourijh,  to  Feed,  to 
Nurje  up,  &c.  C.  Dho  methia ;  A. 
Maguet,  maga,  beva;  Ir.  Bea- 
tbayim,  Kothayim,  ailim,  altra- 
naim. 

Alter,  V.  Alius. 

Altarc,  W.  Alhor,  An  Altars 
A.  Alter;  Ir.  Altoir,  fmiaSjfuru- 
ladh. 

Alms,  W.  Yxel,  duvun,  f  Kay  ; 


Band,  a  company,  a  multitude,  Sic.  !  High,  Deep ;  C  Ehual,  ban,  doun  ; 
C.Lias,  i»/«ir^,  many,&cc  A.  Bagat,  j  A,  Yhel,  Dun;  &  dundcr,  Depth. 
Rum,  lodat.  Ir.  Sluagh,  Kruinne-  Mi"- Ard,  fDiocia,  gaivtheaz,  do- 
adh,  buidhean  f  tara  f  turba.  vain. 

Agnus,  W  Oen,  A  Lamb-,  C.  Alveare,  W.  Ku.^;  guenyn,  A 
&  A.  oan  [pi.  ein]  Ir.  uan,  Iflan,'  Bee-Hive  -,  A.  Rysken,  Coloenn  , 
luvan.  i  gueft  guennan,   keftcn  venan    C 

Ago,  W  Guneyd,  guneythyd ;!  Kauai  guanan  ,  q.d.  W.  Kauelh 
To  doe  i  to  make ;  C.  j;il,'gurey,  Ir.  \  guenyn  ;  Ir.  Koirrikeog. 
Gnidhim,  tgniiim,  mm.  '  '■      Alumnus,  Maeth-vab,  v^  Fo/y^r- 

Agricola,  W. Ardhur, Lhavyrur;  1  Child  -,  C.  t  Mab  meirhrin  ;  A.  Ma- 


t  Amaeth,  f  taiog ;  A  Husbandman, 
a  Flmc-man,  a  Farmer,  &c.  Corn. 
Tiak,  t  j;uyrchiad  ereu.  A.  Labur- 
er,  gunidec ;  Ir.  Sythroightheoir  , 
fgolog,  treavtbaA;,  kriadhaire. 

Agritolium,  W.  Kelyn,  HoUy -, 
A  Kelen  [&  Kelennek,  a  place 
■where  HoUy-Trees  grow  ]  Ir.  Kui- 
leann. 

Ah,  W  Och !  Alafs  ]  fPb  it  me  I 
Ir.  \Jx !  C.  Syueth ,  A.  Sioath  ; 
alias"! 

Ala,  W.  Afj^elh,  Filo» ,  aden, 
Am»g ;  C  Afgal  [  pi.  askelli  ]  A. 
Askel.  Ir.  Ite,  eiteog,  fj;iathan,  af- 
gali. 

Alacer,Hoenys,Lhauen;  Cheer- 
fuU,  Glad,  Merry ;  A.Laiien,  C.  La- 
uenik,  Ir.  Lainnea;*: ,  meanmnaAi , 
fuvax,  intinnea;t;- 
'  Alauda,  W.Hedydh,  ehedydh, 
yA;hedydh,  finelierydh;  A  Lark; 
C  MelliueZ,  an  velhuez  feuidydh; 
A.  Zhiluet ;  Ir.  Uileog. 

Alba,'aE;  f.  VV.  Guenwisk,  A 
Surplice;  f  C.Kams,  A.Sarpelis, I 


gadcn  ;  Ir.  Dalta,  daltan,  f  meas 

Amarus,  N.  W.  A;ueru  ,  S.  W. 

Hueru,   Bitter;    C.  Huero;    A. 

;i;uero,  Fcro,  Ir.  Searv,  domblafta, 

1 1  Ningir,  f  aith. 

Ambulo,  W.  Rhodio,  Kerdhed; 
To  walk,  &CC.  A.Kerdhet,  C.  Dho 
mao2..  Ir.  Shivlaim,  [W.Syvlyd 
To  7noze'\  Triallam,  imthyim,  ke- 
imnyim,  reimnyim,  gluaifim. 

Amens,  W.ynvyd,  ammuylh, 
Kyndheiriog,  Mad,  Foolijh,  Di- 
jlraBed.  C.  fCoineiriok,  Meskat, 
A.  Fol,  diot.  Ir.  Amadan,  Ar  mire, 
ar  boilcadh. 

Amica,  W .  Kariad,  Kariadver;^, 
Gordher;e,  Kyveilhes,  AMifhefs, 
a  leatnan ,  a  wifs,^c.  C.  Hora, 
A.  Gift,  a  Harlot.  Ir.  Leannan, 
Kroidhe6g,  Searkog ;  bean  A;ara, 
beancharaid. 

Amicitia,  W.  Kymdeithas,  Ky- 
vcilha;e ,  Karennydh  ,  Karedigrii- 
ydh  ;  Friendship  ,  amity.  A.  Ka- 
rantes ,  Ir.  Kairdeas  f  Kairdhe , 
fKunna,  Konailve,  f  Kolva,  fkon- 


Alb,  leine  aifrin,  q.d.  W .  Lhen  I  dalva  f  Koda;; 
ofFeren.  I     Amicus,  W.  f  Kar,  Anwylyd, 

T 


Amitto,  V'id.  Perdo. 

Amnis,  Avon,  frud,  Nant,  fkar- 
rog  ;  A  River,  a  Brook,  &c.  C- 
Auan;  A.  Ryivier,  Rivierig,gue- 
ryn ;  Ir.  Avan ,  dothar ,'  bimh  , 
t  Snuadh. 

Amo,  Kary,  To  Love ;  C.  Kara, 
A  Karet;  Ir.  KaramjCrayaimj^ic- 
arcam. 

Amor,  Karriad,  Ser;s,  hoffder, 
anwylder,  Love,  Affeaion,&(.c.  A. 
KaranteZj  karenreah  ;  Ir.  f  ^earc, 
gradh,  gion,  kion,  f  to^ja,  f  ordaa. 

Amoenus,  Tirion,  hyvryd,  hy v- 
rydluys,  didhan;  Pleajant ,  De- 
lightjome.  C.Teg,  A.Agreable; 
Ir.  yiv,  yivin/fan,  fgnaot,  fai- 
rear,  t  n\\\%x,  Tr"ealla;t;,  faeara^. 

Ampleftor  Kovleidio,  brai.s;ci- 
dio,  ymual^y.  To  Embrace;  C.Byi- 
la,  A.  Bfiata,  Ir.  Umbracam,  um- 
glacam,  umfail^im. 

Amplus,  Ebang,  ehelaeth,  aiaur, 
ami,  brailg,  flu;t,  rhuth,  Lhydan , 
Large,  Ample ,  Extevfive ,  gcc.  C. 
Lcdan,  iaidzh,  braz..-  A.  Ledan, 
meyr,  picol  Ir.  Leathan,  fairfing, 
liouvur. 

An?  A?  Ai?  Onid?  Whether  1 
Ir.  An  ?  na;i; .? 

Anas,  acis ;  Huyad  [f  Adiad  QJ 
ADiuk,  C.  Haz,  f  hoec ;  A.  iiat , 
huat;  Ir.  La;<;,  la^ra,  gaill;ijeark , 
ton  nog. 

Anachoreta,  fAnkr,  Meyduy, 
An  Hermit ;  f  C  Ankar,  A.  Her- 
mit. Ir.  Angkaire,  Ditreava;e. 

Anchora,  te  ;  Angor,  an  Anchor-, 
C.  t  Ankar;  A.  Heor;  Ir.  Ang- 
kaire, flnpr. 

Ancilla,  Moruyn,  A  Maid;  C. 
Moz,  t  C.Kaithes,  a  Servant-maid; 
A.  Maces,  pi.  Micilien.  I.Idi1c,Ko- 
val,banogla;>:,  Kailin,  bainghiJa. 

Angelus,  AnT;el ;  An  Angel;  C 
Ehal,El,  [pl.Eladh]tC.Ail,A. 
M..  pi.  A;ies;  eai;  Ir.  Aingeal 
fAulal. 

Anglia,  Lhoegr;  England;  C. 
Pou  an  Zouzn,  A.  Bro  Saos,  »  *. 
RegioSaxonum.  ir.Saklan,  &Sa- 
skan.  Lingua  Anglicana,  Saeineg  ; 
the  Englijh  Tongue;  C.  ZouznaK, 
A  Saolnek ;  Ir.  SakfanaA; ,  Saks- 
vearl. 

Anglus,  Sais,  Afi  EngHJh-mau^ 
C.  Zouz,  A.  Saos ,  Saolbn,  [pl.j 
Saofoner,  ]  Ir.  Sakfona^:. 

Anguilla,  Lhyfouen,  f  Lhyue- 
than;  An  Eel;  C.  Zilli,  zilli  dour 
yr  ;  A.  Aviel  filien  [pi  Siliou]  la- 
biftran,  Ir.  Eaigan,  [Scot.  Sept. 
Elg  ]  gealog. 

Aoguis,  Neidir  ,  A  Snake  ;  an 
Adder ;  C  Naddyr,  A.  Aer,&  Vi- 
ber,  a  Viper.  Ir.Athair  &  Nathair; 
[  Sc.  Sept.  vul.  nair  &  Ask.  ] 

Angulus,  Ongl,  Kongl,  Kornel, 
Kilva^;,  ebaA: ;  A  Corner,  a  Nook, 


A. 
an  Angle ,  C  Kornal  ,  A.  Korn  ; 
Ir.  Uillc,  uillein,  kcarn,  koirnel. 

Anguftus,  Ing,  Kyving,  Kvl ; 
Narrow,  Slender.  C-  F.dn,  A.  tnk 
Ir.Kuvangjtkilak.tkuvak,  teann 

Anima  ,  Enaid  ;  Tfx  Soul ,  C 
Enifenev,  Ar  cnc  [pi  cnevu] 
Ir.  Anam. 

Animal,  Mil  ^  anivel,  u4n  Ani- 
mal, a  Be,ift.  C.  Beft  [  a  Beajl]  & 
fMil ,  A.  Aneval ,  Jr.  Ainvea;K  , 
bcathodha;i  [^An  hinc,  \V.Bia;t?  J 
beadhail  t  m'' 

Animolus  ,  Kalonnog  ,  gusvi  , 
f  arialys ,  gleil ,  kevnog ;  Stout , 
Courageous  -,  C  Kolannak,  A.  Ku- 
radiius;  Kalonnck  ;  Ir.  Kroidhca- 
vail,  mcirncavail. 

Animus,  Brvd  ,  medhul,  fgo- 
vcg;  Tl.v  Mind;  C.  Brci,  A.  Pri- 
diri,  kil,  A;oanr,  V'olontcdh,  kao- 
dct.  Ir.  InntiHj  mcanmna 

Annulus,  Modriiy  j  [q  d  Bod- 
rviy  vci  Baudairuy  ]  A  Ring  i  C. 
Beiau,  A.  Bizu  j  bezu,  Ir.  Fainn, 
tFaii.  K. 

Annus,  Rluydhyn,  A  Tear ;  C. 
Bledhan,tblidhen  J  A.  Bloaz,  [pi. 
bloziu]  Ir.  bJiadhain,  f  Fang.  An- 
no prxtcrito,  W.  y  Ihynedh,  A. 
Voar  lenc.  Hoc  anno ;  W.  y  leni, 
A  Hevlcnc 

Anfi,  Dvrntol  [vel  Trontol  J 
negK-lt,  A  Handle;  C  Dorn,  A. 
Durguen,  Krummclj  Ir.  Dorn, 
Kli'ias. 

Anfer,  Guydh,  AGonfi  -,  Keilia- 
gujdh,  a  Gander,  C.  Gudh,  Kul- 
liag  godho,  j  Kelio^  giiy^h;  A. 
Goadh,  garz, ;  Ir.  j;eadh,  Ganra ; 
a  tfildGoo/e,  Kadhan;  a  Barnacl, 
gidhran  An  q  d  7;edh  chrainn,  /  *. 
Anfrr  arborigena  ? 

Ante,  Kyn,  rhag,  o  vlaen  ;  Be- 
fore ;  C  &  A.  Ken,  kenc,  rag.  Ir. 
Suil,  roive,  f  ria,  friav. 

Antiquus,  Hen,  Old,  Ancient  ; 
C  Koch,  A.Koth,  bloadhuedh  ;  Ir. 
Shean,  arfaigh,  yfta. 

Anus,  us ;  f.  GuraA;,  hen  uraig. 
An  old  Woman ;  C  Bcnncn  goath, 
gurah.  A.  Grix,  grck  k6rh  Ir. 
K.aillea;j,  Sheanvean,  f  RiaghlaA;, 
fScantuinne. 

Aper,BaedliguvIht,  baedhkocd 
tgUydh-hUA^i  A  Wild  Boar.  C. 
Bora,  t  baedh ;  y\.  W\ix  gCies;  Jr. 
Fiadh;i:uJla/.',  KuIlaA;  fiadhain- 

Aperio,  Agor,  datgloi,  dialhu- 
edhy  ,  datjidhio  ;  To  Open  ,  Dlio 
gorou,  A  Dialhuedha,lr fofglajro, 
ofglaim,  no;Kdam,  leigim  Icis,  bra- 
tham,  taisbeanam,  (^c 

Apes  vel  apis,  Guenynen,  a  Bee ; 
C  Guanan,  i  pi.  giienyn  ]  A.  Gue- 
nanen,  Ir  BcaA;,  t  beachnian,  cark 

Apoftoiiis,  Apoftol,  kennad  ;  An 
ApoJ/le;  C.&  A.  Abofdoli  LP' 
Ebeftcl  1  Ir.  Abfdal,  tea;cdaire. 

Appe]]o,asi  Enui,  gi\u,To  Name 
or  cell;  C.  Dhohonua,  dhokriha; 
A.  Henvel,  j;ervel ;  Ir.  Ainmny- 
im,gairim,  luadham. 

Apprehend©,  Dal,  gordhiues, 
kael  gavel,  ymhcrkid,  To  Catch,  to 
Apprehend  j  C.  Dho  fcndzha ,  A. 
Sdia;  Ir.Gavam,  glacam,  fedim, 


cuirim  a  liiv,  L.  Laivfiim,  Fola- 
vaim. 

Appropinquo,  nefliy,  dincny, 
To  Approach  or  draiv  unto  ;  Ar 
Ncflaac ;  Jr.Dniidim  leis,  dlutham, 
tairngim  no  teadham  a  voAiair,  q  d 
W.  Tyedhy  at  oKor. 

Aprilis,  Ebrilh,  April.  C.  Miz 
ebral,  A.  Ebret,  Ir.  Aibrcan. 

Aptus,  Adhas ,  kyvadhas,  ky- 
vulA:,kymmuySjkynimheflyr,kyni- 
mhcdr,  gofiymmcdr ;  Apt,  fit, 
meet  ,fuit able ,  &C.  Ar.  Dereat , 
kempcn.  Ir.  OireavnaAf,  inveaA;, 
coivtreagarhaA;. 

Aqua,  Dflr,  duvr,  fauedhur. 
[£>av.]  Water.  C.t>our.  A.  Dur, 
Ir.  Uii^e,  fb^al,  fbir,  fdovar, 
tan  &can,  )  jil,  ftual  flo,  [lua] 
I  caskong  f  oi;i:e,  f  ea^k,  f  beathra. 

Aquila,  Eryr,  cryres  j  An  Eagle 
fC.Er,  A  Aekl.  Ir.Ilar,  fakuil, 
F.  C. 

Arator,  Trour,  ardhur,  amacth, 
Ihavyiur;  A  Ploip-man.  C.  Dean 
ardar,  f  ardhur,  A.  Laburer,  guni- 
dck,  Ir.  Treavthoir,  treavthaA;,  ar- 
reav.  Scot.  Sept.  F'er  krein. 

Aratrum,  Aradr,  guydh  aradr, 
pcnfeftr ;  ^  P/(np  ;  C.  Ardar,  A. 
arar.  Ir.  Sheifrea;;. 

Arbor  Pren,  guydhen,  koeden, 
A  Tree ;  C.  Guedhan,  f  guydhen, 
A.  Guczan,  pi.  gucs,  Ir.  Krann, 
bile ,  t  baifine ,  f  kuvas ,  f  eo , 
tgnu. 

Area,  Kift ,  lhout;ift,  kift  yfty- 
Tphsiog.,  Achejl,  aCojfer ;  CKci- 
phbr  braz ;  A.  Kufr,  Ir.  arg,  airk, 
Kofra,  t  knl,  konra,  karkair. 

Archangclus,  Ar;i;angel ,  An 
Archangel.  C.  Arxili ,  A- kxx^. 
Ir.  ArdainT;cal. 

Arcus,  Bua,  f  mQd,  [^Dav.']  A 
Bow  i  C.  Guarrak,  A.  Goarek  j  Jr. 
Boy  a. 

A  rdca,Kryr  glas,  krchyr,  kryhir, 
A  Heron  i  f  C.  Kerhidh,  A.ker- 
heis,  Ir.  Kor  glas.  Ardea  ftellaris, 
W.  Aderyn  y  bun,  a  Bittour;  C. 
Klabittcr,  Ir.  Bunnan,  kor  ghreine. 

Arduus,  Kaled,  anhaudh  ^  yxtl, 
peryglys,  dibin,  diphuys.  Hard, 
Difficult .  &ic.  High;  C.  Kalifhj 
uhal  y  A.  Kalet  j  yhel.  Jr.  Krualdh, 
d6k]a;<iiard. 

Area,  Lbaur,  A  Floor;  C.  Lcr, 
A.  Leyr,  Ir.  Urlar,  \xujA. 

Aremorica  &  Armorica,  Lhy 
dau.  The  Province  of  Bretagne  in 
France.  ABreidh  6cBrciz.  Lingua. 
Armoricana,  W.  Lhvdaueg,  Bry- 
thoncg,  A  BredhoneK,  Brezxjnck. 

Arena,  Tvuod,  tyuaud,  gro, 
graian  ;  SanJ,  Gravel;  C.  Drwth, 
A.  Treas,  griian  j  Ir.  Gaineav,  gro- 
chal. 

Arco  ,  Krino  ,  fy^y ;  guyvo , 
guiuo  j  I  keltelio  i  To  be  Dry  ,  to 
dry  up,  to  wither,  &C.  C.  Dho  Scha, 
guedhra;  A.^exz;  Gura;Kellat, 
gocnvi,  Ir.  Krinam,  cirmayim,  Oic- 
argam  i  feodayim. 

Argentum,  Arian,  ariant ;  Silver; 
C  Argan,  fArghans  ;  Ar.Arghant. 
Ir.  Airjid,  airjead,  f  kir,  f  kearv. 

Argiiletunij  Pulh  pridh,  prid- 
*  Az 


A 
helh ;   A  Clay.pit ;  C.  &  A.   Pui 
pri,  Ir  Kriadhadan,  kriadhlog,  Jog 
Kriaidh. 

Aries,  Hurdh;  [  Vinedot.']  ma- 
harcn,  A  Ram ;  A  Urdh,  urz, 
mauktUr;«,Mq  C.Ffor,t  hordh, 
Ir.  Rcithe,  rcaith. 

Arifta,  Kol  yd ;  A  beard  of  Com; 
C.  Kulhu.  Ir.  Kolg  no  feasog 
deife. 

Arma,  Arvae,  offer,  trck^  Arms, 
Weapons  A.  Armcl,  Ir.  Arm,  ar- 
mail,  t  ail,  f  idhna,  f  meas. 

Aro,  Troi,  ardhy,  aredig,  brae- 
nary  J  To  Plow  i  (J.  Dho  araz.,  A 
Arac,  Ir  Trc.wam,  nim  treava,j  ir 

Arra,  Km,  ernes,  f  bridyu  i  An 
Earneff ;  A.  Dcdhrumid.  Ir.  Air- 
neidi,  nadhmairdhe,  nadhm^io- 
vartha. 

Ars,Kelvydhyd,  kyureinruydh, 
kreft  di;^;clh,'  Art,  Science,  Skill, S<c. 
C.  j- Krct'r,  skiaus  A  Gudhut,  gu- 
idhicguedh.  Ir  Faladha,  iiil ,  fis, 
t  neiveadh,  t  fcth,  f  Ihearthonna, 
t  ai,  yi. 

Artemifu,  Lhuydlys ,  Ihyfi* 
lluydion,  llyifix  Ivan  ^  Mugwort ; 
C  Les  IQy t,  A  Luzauan  San  Zhan  ^ 
Ir.  Liachlus. 

A  reus,  fGoluyth,  aelod;  ajoynt, 
a  Limb  ;  A.  Membr,  Ir  Ale,  ball^ 
aknafg,  balnalg. 

Arundo,  Korfen  ;  A  Reed,  C 
Pendiuen,  t  C.  Hcsken,  \_whtch  in 
V\l  Jignifies  a  Burr-reed  or  Sedge  \  A. 
Penducn.  Ir.  Gilk,  gilkog,  gainne. 

Arx,  Tur,  kallelh,  amdhi- 
fynvai  ATower,  a  Fort,  a  Caftle ; 
C.  Tur,    kaltal ;  A.  Sictadel,  tGr. 

Afcendo,  efj^in,  dringo,  dyr^ia- 
vel,  To  climb ,  to  AJcend.  C  Dho, 
grambhj  A-  Pignac-  Ir.  Freafgha- 
vam,  frcalligani  ciryim  s&as  ar, 
ffrefogavam. 

Afellus  minor,  Guinniad  m6r , 
A  Whiting  ;  C.  Guidnak. 

Afinus,  Aiyn,  A.  Azcn  [azen 
guas.  Onager  J  Ir.  Afal. 

Afpedus,  Golug,  drem,  trem, 
tremyn,  goly^iad,  golygaud,  go- 
drcm,  godremmydh,  iiyncbpiyd. 
The  Look,  Meen ,  Ajpeff.Sic.  C 
Miras,  Ar.  Sellat,  Ir.  Avarlc,  rad- 
hark,  dearkain,  Fea;Kain,  SiJleadh, 
t  Im;uai{in,  f  ImkaA:adh,  f  Deufin. 

Adijefco,  Anery,  Kynnevinoi 
To  Accujlom ;  A  Fn  em  boafi,  Ir 
Klca/idam,  enathayim. 

AflTula,  Auylhcn,  afglodyn,  f  ta- 
velh,  peithinen  ^  A  Shelf,  a  Plank; 
a  Shingle.  A.  Skliken,  Skedhren, 
gulazcn,  toen  goat,  Ir.  Slis,  flin, 
klir,  tSdiaJl. 

Aftutus,  kalh,  kyvruys,  diA^clh- 
gar,  kyvruyfgalh,  yftrywysi  Crafty, 
Subtil,  cumiing.C.  Kudnick,  fkalJ , 
A.  Driik  dives,  guaJ  fin ;  Jr.  Keal- 
gix,  luba^;,  meangaA;,  lobaifcaA;, 
eadarnaidhea>;,  gaifteogaA;. 

AlvJum,  Nodhva,  ffintor;  A 
Sanffuary  or  place  of  Refuge  Ir.San- 
doir,  kealxovairejkilfd  hidean. 

At,  Eithr,  ond,  ctto,  erhynny; 
t  hagen,  But,  yet ;  C  Bez,  huatn  ; 
A.Hojen,  hegon;  Ir.  AA;d,  jiy- 
eadh. 

Acavui, 


A 


I  T I T.  II.    A 

A. 

Atavus,Gorhendaidj  The  Great 
GrMulfathers Father,  t  CGurhog, 
A.  Tat koch :,  I.  Sheanghaiathair. 

Ater  ,  Dv,  tyuylh^  Black,  Dark, 
Dun,  Brown ;  C  Diu;  Teual;  A. 
Dy,dyart;  teval,  kommolek,  /  e- 
W  Kymmylog.  Ir.DuVjKiidhuv, 
Dorcha,  lar,  donn. 

Athleta,  Kampiur,  ^  Chamfion ; 
C  ymdoulur,  &c-  t  Kampur,  A. 
Gurenner,  Ir.  Sparnpupa ,  fpar- 
noidhe,  gaifseadha;^ 

Atramenrum,  Dy,  yfgriv-dhy  j 
Ink,  Ir.  Duivc. 

Atrox,  t  Dyual,  Kreylon,  far- 
rig,  er^iylh.  Cruel  &CC.  Ir.FuilteaA;, 
garg,  &c. 

Avarus,  Kybydh,  KnntaA;,  zu- 
annog ;  Covetous-,  f  C.  Kraf^  A.piz, 
mondien,  Ir.  SantaA;,  akovarajK  , 
akora;!i,  myinshirama^-,  myinki- 
kra;e,  foitvi'na;>;,  AxAzinnzX- 

Auceps,  Adariir,  A  Fowler ;  C. 
Edhanor,  A.  Edhnctacr,  Ir.  Eana- 
doir,  eoinhcalgaire. 

Audror,  Audur;  An  Author  i 
A.  Othor,  Ir.  Ug'hdar. 

Auda;k;,  Hv,con,  covn,  hyderys, 
Bold;  Confident.  A.  Diloudhan  , 
hardidh;  Ir.  dana,  fdeadlaj  Sonn- 
ta,  doxii'^Z ,  kruidhAiuifeaA: ,  ur- 
rudhanta. 

Audeo,  Bcidhio,  meidhio,  ar- 
veidhio,  hydery,  Ihyvafy,  antyrio , 
To  Dare ;  to  Prejume ;  A.  Kreta,  Ir. 
Lavam,  f  luifim,  i  laivim. 

Audio,  Klyued,  klybod,  t  An- 
dau  t  Dav.  ]  gurandau,  diglyued ; 
yftyried,  To  Hear,  &c.  C  Klouaz, 
dho  glouaz,  A.  Klevet.  Ir.  Klu- 
ynim,  kluifim,  eifdim,  f  ailim,  lu- 
iAjlaim. 

Avena,  keir.?;,  ker;K  ;  Oats ;  C. 
Kerb,  A  Yierz  ;  Ir.  Koirke  f  She- 
arvin. 

Aufero ,  Duyn  ymmsEth,  duyn 
odhiar,  yfglyvio,  kipio;  Kymryd 
ymmeth,kymeryd  i  furdh  ;  To  take 
or  cany  away.  C-  Dho  kymeraz, 
kerr  j  A.  kerneret,  tenna  ,  lemel; 
Ir.  Togvam  liom,  beirim  no  im- 
xnim  liom- 

Augur,  Deruydh,  deuyn;  A 
Southfayer,an  Augur,  f  C.Kuiliok; 
A  Devinur,  Ir.  Droiche  coin,  eon- 
di-yi,  faifteanoir,  tarraghalaidhe , 
e6inA:eloir,dreanoir,dreallanaidhe. 

Auguftus,  i.  m.  Auft,  Augufi,  C. 
Eaft.  A.  Eoft.  Ir  Oguft. 

Auguftus,  D>iedog,kyfiegredig, 
Anrhydedhys,  breiniol,  brenhinol, 
i^c.  iloyal ,  Imperial,  Majejlick  , 
Princely,  Noble,  &c.  A.  Magnivik, 
koifrcagtha,  n^'vcha,  earlav,  oird- 
heiik,  uafiil. 

Avia,  main  j;y,  nain,  henvam  j 
A  Grand-mother  i  C.  Dama  widn, 
i.  c  W.  Mamwen;  A.  Mam  goch, 
Ir.  Sean  vathair,  nain  mor. 

Avis,  Aderyn,  f  Eden,  A  Bird, 
C.  t  Hedhen.  A.  Ezfl  [pi.  eznett] 
Labus.  I.  ean,  eon. 

Aula,  Ncyodhi  AHaU-,  f  C. 
HelljA.Sall.  Ir.  All,  halla. 

AuriSjKl^j  yf^yvarnj  An  Ear; 
C.  Skevara ,  f  Skovarn  j  A.  Sku 


Comparative  V  ocabulary 

A.  1  B. 


arn  [Aurcs,  Diuskoarn]  Ir.Kluas, 
f  6,  t  Snuot. 

Aurora,  Guaur,  y  uaur  dhydh, 
Ihyg  y  dydh,  klais  dydh,  di;Klais 
dydh.  The  Dawning  of  the  Day .  A. 
Mintin,  Ir.  Ormaideanj  ammaide- 
an,  kreapuif^el. 

Aurum, N.W.  Ayr5S  W.  Oyr ; 
Gold;  C.  Our,  A.  Aur.  Ir.  or,  f  a- 
foft. 

Aufterus ,  W.  Sf  r  ,  SyrAiuibl , 
Ihymdoft  ,  trufgul ;  anhyviryd  , 
anvodhog,  farrig,  Kreylon  ;  Sour, 
Rough,  Auflere,  Rugged,  CraUed, 
Ir.  Boib,  pont,j;earg. 

Aut,  ne,Or ;  C.  &  A.  Pe,  Ir.No. 

Autumnus,  kyuhaiav  j  Autumn, 
Harveft ;  C  f  kidniadh,  j  kyjiiav, 
A.  Ragveauft.  Jr.  Fovar. 

Avunculus,  euythr,  braud  mam  j 
The  Mother's  Brother,  or  Uncle  on 
the  Mother's  fide.  C-CXmtcr,  f  Eui- 
thr  o  barch  mamj  A.Eontr^  Ir 
Aithrean,  orlcathair,  dearvrathair 
mathar. 

Avus,  Taid,  fid  ky,  hendad  ;  A 
Grandfather  i  f  C-  Hcndat ,  fira 
uidn  i  A.  Tat  koth ;  Ir.  Sheana- 
thair,  flieanghaid. 

Auxilium,  Forth,  porthordhuy, 
kymmorth,  kynnorthuy,  ymuared; 
Help,  Succour  i  C.Kyueras,  A- Si 
kur.  I.  Kavar, kuideaghadh,  kong- 
nav,  Furta;(;d 

Axilla,  kei'el,  The  Armpit;  C. 
Kazal,  A  Karel,Ir.  Afgal. 

Axis,  EA;el,  guerthyd ;  An  Axle- 
tree.  A.  Acl.  Ir.  ^Iul,  akaftoir. 


B. 


BAcca,  kriolyn ;  graun,  man- 
aeron  ;  A  Berry  ;  C.  Mo- 
ran  is  one  fort  of  a  Berry ; 
as,  Moran  diu,  A  Black- 
berry,vnot^a  kala  [&  fivi]  a  Straw- 
berry Ir.  Kyr,  [kaori]  ga;e  mm 
veas  kran. 

Baculus,  Fonn,  Lhaufonn ,  oyr- 
Ihyfg,  kulbren,  Ihyf?;,  Ihyfgbren, 
paftun,  A  Staff;  A  Bath,  "baz  j  C. 
L6r.  Ir.  Bat,  bata,  maide. 

Balbus,  Myngys  j  mantaAi,  bri- 
uieythys ;  Stammering,  Stuttering. 
'Tongue-tied ;  A.  Gaguill.  Ir.  Brio- 
tax,  mantax,  prantaA:,  balv,  f  ma- 
6n  i  mantaire,  prantaire,  briotaire. 

Balsena,  morvar.j;,  AJI^ale,  C. 
fMorvil,  A.  Balan,  Ir.  Parn,  mil 
m6r. 

Balneum  ,  ennaint ;  GolAiva , 
ymolAiva,  ymdro;eva  j  A  Bath;  Ir. 
Fothrag-hobar. 

Balo ,  as ,  Brevy  ,  To  Bleat;  C. 
Dho  privia,  Ir.  Meilighim,  Meyol- 
1am. 

Balteum,  Guregis,  Kledhuregis, 
t  aluar  j  A  Belt ;  Ir.  JcnAJris  , 
airmA:ris,  beilt. 

Baptifma.  Bedydh  j  Baptifm,  C. 
Bedzhidhian,  A.  Badidhiant,  Ir. 
Baifteadh. 

Baptifterium ,  Bedydhvaen,  A 
Font;  A.  Dlen  Font,  Ir.  YAox 
baifte. 

Barathrum,  Annuvn,  morger- 
uyn,  A  Gulf,  a  deep  Pit,  &c.  C. 


Pol  doun  ;  I.  Andoivne,  t  Deirk , 
K.Pol  flugtha,  fughvoire,  iyvxoire. 

Barba,  Barv,  barav  ;  A  Beard; 
C  Bar,  t  barcv,  A.  Baro  Ir.  Fea- 
fog,  t  grinn,  t  greann,  f  ul;ea. 

HarbaruSjGuladedh,  tn.ilT;ul,tay- 
OgeJh,  diuibodi  Barbarous, Rude, 
Ignorant, ^c.  Ir.  AinvifaAJ,  anvo- 
dzx,  aincoia/;. 

Bafis,  troed  kolovn,  bon,  fail, 
gofail,  guadan ;  The  Foot  or  Bafe 
of  a  Pillar ;  a  Foundation.  Ir.  Cofh, 
bonn,  laxdar  j  f  Fotha  ,  Fundai- 
nient  kolv,  kolavain,  earkaili. 

Baxes,  efeidise  difoudl,  f  Fel- 
hy;t ,  French  Shaboes ;  A-  Bottes 
pren,  galoig  ;  Ir.  Broga  maide. 

Beatus,  Deduydh,  bendij;edig. 
guynvydedig,  Happy,  Bleffed ;  A. 
Beneft,  Ir.Sona,flieanvur,  adhvur, 
keineavana;*; ;  laidiivir ,  toikeai , 
beannaigh. 

Bellis,  Lhygad  y  d<^dh;  A  Daife; 
C.  egr,  egr  deli ;  neonin. 

Bellum,  Rhyvcl,  bruydr,  f  A- 
ban;  Kadi  ^'ar ;  Battle;  A.  Brc- 
fel.  Jr.  Kogadh,  f  j;rim,  t  duAion, 
t  gliad,  t  kofnav,  doiA;e.idfaidh 

Bene,  yn  dhaj  vn  iou^idha; 
mil ;  A.  Mat;  Ir.  Go  maith  ,  go 
t  nir,  t  go  t  nadhas. 

Benedico,  Bendithio,  rhoi  gair 
da,  moli  To  Blefs,  to  ExtoS ;  to 
fieakwellof  C.  Dho  bcnij;ia,  A 
Benidhien.  Ir.  Ecanuaymi  f  Shea- 
naim,  f  adhavrayim. 

Benignus,  Muyn^  tirion,  houdh- 
gar,  karedig.  Kind,  Courteous',  O- 
i>lig>ng.  Affable.  A.  Hcgarat,  Kyn, 
a  di^cmcr  mat ;  Ir.  DeachoileaA;, 
deathoilteanaAi,  deaAiroidheaA; ;  ky- 
ift,  min,  kmealta. 

BoJlia ,  Mil ,  Aniuel ,  buyflvil, 
gueftvil ;  A  Beafl  j  f  C  Mil,  gur- 
thvil;  A.  Aneval  [pi.  anevalonl, 
Ir  BeathodJia;>; ,  whence  probahfy  ' 
our  Biix. 

Betonica,  kribx  S.  Fred,  Betony; 
f  C.  L.es  dufliok ;  A.  Bctonik,  Ir. 
Bitoin. 

Betula,  Beduen  [pi. bedu]  A 
Birch- tree;  Ar.  Bezo,  bedhtii  Ir. 
Beth,  beith,  bethog. 

Bibo  ,  y  ved ;  Jigno  j  f  Lheua. 
To  Drink,  to  hnhibe  or  Suck  in;  to 
Soak,  &c.  C.  &  A.  Dho  evaj  Ir. 
Olam,  ivim  j  dinim,  diulam. 

Bibulus,  y vgar ;  a  y vo  ne  a  fygno 
yn  vyan ;  Soaking.  &c.  Ir.  Ivthea;^, 
olkaAijfughthaA;. 

Bidens,  For;K,Pikk)rA;j./^Pro»g 
or  Pikle,  a  Pitchfork.  C.  Forh.  Ir. 
Gaval,  gavlog,  laghar,  glak,  gla- 
kan. 

Bitumen;  pygloin  glydiog.Br//»- 
fiotie;  Ir.  BoirAJriadh. 

Blaefus,  Bloefg  ;  One  that  Siam- 
meretkor  Lijheth;  C.  tStlafFj  Jr. 
Boigveala^j,  KirthafnaA;. 

Bonus,  Da ,  Daionys ;  f  mad  , 
Good;  C.  Da,  maz,  A.Mat.  Ir. 
MaithjtDa,  t  avra,tadhas,tnar, 
t  fearn,  f  ba,  f  takar,  f  mealla^, 
tbil,  ffo,  tfial,tgle,tld,tne- 
oth,  makanta. 

Bos,  yx,  cidion,  ftyuarAraur 

\_Dav.']  By,  byu^ ;  An  Qx;  a  Cow. 

C. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


4T 


C. 

C  TJdzheon,  f  Odion ;  byuh  i  A. 
Kzhian  ;  bivA; ;  Ir.  Dav  j  bo,  marc, 
t  learb  ,  ■]  eark ,  |  agh ,  f  iithrc  , 
lannoir. 

Bracca,K16s,  f  Ihaudr,  i  Ihodrx, 
i  brykani  Breeches  i  C.  Lavrak. 
A  Brjgu,  brakes.  Ir.  Brifte,  trius, 
triulan  jfearbolg. 

Brachium, Brai/:,  y4»  Arm;  C- 
Brcli,  t  bre;K,  A  Brc,>i,  pLdiuvre^-, 
Ir  Raigh,tbrak 

Brallica,Kabctnien,tkauI;  Cai 
tage;  C.  Ka-i-atjh,  kiol ;  A.  Kau- 
Icn  [pi.Kaiil]   Ir.  Kal,  gabaille. 

Brevi--,  B)ri\S'/!-tfrr,  (j.  Ber,  A 
Bcrrj  Ir.  jcarr,  gairid  i  fl^carrj 
airhghcarr. 

Bubo,  Tylhyan ;  \  blodey wydh 
Ah  OtpI  C.  Ola,  A.Kauen.  Ir 
Mul/ia.rr.ul/iin,  uJ);t;avkan,  kallia;; 
oiuhAjc. 

Butca,  Boa;,  A  Cheek;  C.  Boh, 
A  B6x'  :  Ir.  I'luik,  pluikin  j  me- 
lUc,  meillin. 

Buccca ,  Tammcd  ,  A  Morfel , 
C.Tabm,tam;  A  ^enauet ;  tamet. 

Bufb,  Lhyphaucdv,  AToad ,  C 
Kranagd:u;  A.Tuieg,  [pi.  tu- 
lej;cc]  Ir.  Buaf. 

Hulga  Kod  grocn,  bylgan,krid  j 
A  Iliad  i  a  Budget.  A.  Mai,  malil- 
fen ;  Ir.  Bolg,  bolgin,  pukan. 

Bulla,  \i\bx  ar  dhur,  A  Bubble , 
C  Huethvians  an  dour,  A.  Klogo- 
rcn ,  LagadcD.  Ir  Plub ,  pluibm  , 
klui^iii. 

Butco,  Bod,  bod  y  gueri3i,  &c. 
A  Buzzard  i  A  tuzard,  If.  Prca- 
/sin  jearr,  hnecn,  j;ile6n 

Bucio,  Aderyn  y  bunn ;  bump  y 
gors  j  A  Bittour  or  Bittern  ,  C. 
Klabicter,  Ir.  Bunnan. 

Bucyrum,  ymenyn^  Butter  i  C 
Manyn ,  f  amenen  ;  A  Amman , 
Ir.  Im,  paiteog,  kaiteog. 

Buxus,  VV  .Bokkys ;  Box,  a  Box- 
tree  A.  Beys,  Ir.  Bukfa,  krann 
bukCa. 

Bync  Brag  j  Mault  ,•  C.  Brag, 
Ir.  BraiAj,  gruyd. 


C. 


Slaughter  i  C.  f  Ar,  bar;  A.iVIyntr ; 
Ir.  a;,irv.i;K,  duinvarvadh,  duinea- 
varvadh.  pi. 

Ca:do,  Puyo,  kyro,  fyfto,  taro, 
maedliy;  To  beat  or  ftrtke ,  to 
cudgel, to  bang,&:c.CDho  kronkia; 
A.  Duma,  fibla,  fyfta,  kanna,  dar- 
Aiant  j  Ir.Buailim,  puilgimj  lillam, 
kairlirr,  flinkam. 

Caelum  1^  r.  coclum "]  NcVj  y  fyr- 
vavcn,  y  wybyr,  yr  auyr.  Heave?!, 
the  i'trmament ,  the U'elkhi,  the  Air. 
C.  An  nev,  an  cbron,  an  air  j  A 
An  c  f  (Sc  en  i  anoabr,  an  car  ;  Ir. 
\n  neav,  f  kcal ,  f  cark,  Haitheas 
no  flaithcavnus  de 

Cicrulcus,  Glas  .  afyr,  brithks  ^ 
ncvliu  :  f  ballalarn  ;  Blew,  Azure, 
Skie-colour' d ;  -wan.  CL  BloUjfglaSj 
A  Pcrs;  Ir.Gla:,  foghlas,  lia:h- 
ghlaf,  acardhaice;  fBathghorm^ 
l-'l.  no  gorm  ar  dliath  na  t"airj;e. 

Cxlaries  J  Gualht  ,  fbrijier, 
I  Dav  ]  Hair,  a  hiijh  of  hair ;  C. 
Bleuanpedn.  gols.  A.Bleo;  W . 
Blci',  />//< ;  bleuyn  filus.  Ir.  Folc, 
gruag,  tcrillis,  ffiiuadh. 

CsBlpes,  TyuarA^en,  mopnen  ^ 
A  C'od,  a  turf  or  fid  i  C.  Kczan, 
i_plkc2iul  A.Muden  [pl.mu- 
dec  ]  ta  var;uen  ;  Ir.  Fod ,  Ihgaith  , 
Igraithog,  fhpairt,  fpartan. 

Carter  &-cerus;  y  reliu,  y  Iheilh, 
yr  creilh  ;  The  remnant  or  rejidue, 
others;  the  reft:  Ir.KaAJjOilcan  fui- 
ycal;  PuiyeillaA;.  pi. 

Calamus,  f  Kalav,  korfen  ^  Bon 
afj5elh,  bon  aden ;  A  Reed,  aftalk ; 
a  quill;  C.  fKorlenj  kuilan^  A- 
Pendyuen ;  plyuven  bras.  Ir.  ^i- 
olka,  kuilkj  jilkog ;  kleite,  kuiJle, 
pcan. 

Calathus ,  Bafged ,  kauelh ;  A 
Basket ,  a  hamper  or  fannier.  C. 
Basket,  A.Paner,  [pl.paneriu]  Ir. 
Baskeid,  kliav,  keis. 

Calcar,  ysbardyn,  f  barrog,  f  go- 
doiu,  fethyj  A  Spur;  A.  Kentr. 
Ir.  Spor  fbrod. 

Calceus,  Ef^id,  f  kuaran,  f  gu- 
ineas, t  foliar;,  t  Ihoppan,  f  ar;ten. 
Hence  in  Monmouthjhire,  &c.  Di- 
arjien.  Barefoot  ]  ajhoo,  afick.^c. 
C.Efgiz,  ■\OTX'mit  A. Botes  [pi. 

C  Acumen,  Brig,  blaen,  trim,  butu  j  Ir.  Brog,  fas,  io'mxu  ftb- 
kribm,  guarthav  ;  The  Top  las;'  triaghin,  kuaran;  This  word 
or  Summit  of  any  thmg,  C.  feems  the  fame  with  the  Greek  and 
Latin  Cothurnus ,  and  is  us'd  in  the 
High-Lands,  for  a  kind  of  Sock. 

Calcitro,  gumgo ,  To  winch  or 
j^urn  A.  Ryal,  guinkal,  fringal.  Ir. 
Preabam,  fporam. 

CalcLilus,  Tauaudvaen,  karre- 
■^yn,  graienyn ;  marienyn  ;  Atittle 
Pebble  or  Gravelftone;  C-Mean  bi- 
A.  Bilien  [pi.  biliul  mean 
Ir.  ShruthA;loz,  mmAjloAi, 
airtein,  llipriugog,  oinnin,  ainin, 
■nearog. 

Caldarium,  kalhor,  pair,  fevy- 
.ihyn  1  Dav.  ]  ACaldron  or  Kettle. 
Caecus,  Dalh,  tywylh,  tkoeg,'c  Kaudarn,  tper,  rkaltor;  A 
kocgdhalh  ;  Blind,  Dark.  C.  &  A.  Shodudron.  Ir.  Koire,  bruin,  aig- 
Dal,  teual  j  Ir.  Dall,  kiox,  i  k\K  1 1  hean. ' 

tIcrea;;,tlorg,rinne,dorka,drox:       Calefacio,  Tuymno,    brvdio, 
Caeaes ,   Acrva ,  Iheas ,  Ihadh- 1  poithi,  gurelb?;!,  kvnncly  j  To  heat 
va,k>vlavan;  manioljcth,  angaclw  make  hot;  to  warm;   C.  Dho 
M 


Acumen,  Brig,  blaen,  trim, 
kribin,  guarthav  ;  The  Top 
or  Summit  of  any  tktng,  C. 
Bar,  A.  Blm^icn,  Jem,  nein, 
fcarr.  Ir.  Rin,  bar,  mulla^;,  baird- 
heis,  t  odh,  jmuUanj  t  ei^c,  \  kle- 
•the,  t  dighais. 

Cadaver,  Kclain,  korph  maru, 
vf^erbut ;  A  Corpfe,  a  Cerkafs,  a 
dead  Body;  C  [  &  A.  |  Korph 
maro ;  A  Ur  Xx\n  ,  Ir.  Klarvdn  , 
korpmarv,  j  ablaA:,  K.conablaA: 
Cado  Kuympo,  f\rthio,  ikuy- 
dho,  diguyaho;  To  Fall;  C.  Dho 
kodha;  A.  Kucdha,  kue'^ia ;  Ir. 
Tuitim,  kudaim,  t  totAiaim,  j- tc- 
arnodham,  eaii^raim,  fhleavnaim 


tul.roa,  A.  Toraailr.  Teagham, 
gorain. 

Calcndx,  Kalan,  fev  y  d\d!i 
kynta  o  bub  mis ;  The  Calends  or 
Firft  day  ofeiery  month.  C  Kali^^ 
halan.  Dcii  halan  gu.iv,  j>iU  Saints 
day,  q.  d.  the  Calends  of  ]Vwter  ; 
Ir.  Kallaiii,  kcad  la  ga^;  tmla. 

Calcndarium  ,  Kalcndar ;  Kyv- 
nvlyvr,  rhivlyvr;  kovrcltr  Ar.i- 
lendar  or  Alman.iik ,  A  Book  of 
Accnunts.  Ir  1  cilirc,  ka-leandoir, 
milcavar;  Rivleavar,  Lcavar  no 
kldr  kuiitaJs. 

Calidus,  pocth,  kynncs,  giuefog, 
brut],  tCiym,  tuymyn  j  Hot,'warm, 
fiiltry;  Jialditig ,  &CC.  C.  Tubm  ,  j 
r  toim,  A.  Tom,  poath ;  Gurcick,; 
Ir.  Tcgh,  [tc  J  tmieaAi,  toifliuniA;,  | 
greadanta.  j 

Caliga ,  Hofan ,  koefuifg ,  koe- : 
iarv,  t  kuaran  nx.  j^yran  miliary. 
An  hc/e  or  ftocking ;  a  buskin ;  a  I 
leg-hamefs  ,  C  Lodr,  [  pl.Jydrau  ] 
A-  I  pi.  j  bazr,  leru  Ir.  Koifvcirc 
Calix,  piol.trylh,  karcgl,  kupanj 
A  drrnking  cup ,  a  bowl,  a  dijh,  a 
mug;  C.Hanarh,  bolla ;  fhanaf, 
riol ;  A.  Tas,  gubelcc,  anav,  skyu- 
del,  pockardilr.  1  Korn  K.fkuib. 
kupin . 

Callidus,  yitryuys,  kyvruys, 
kalh,  Fel ;  Cunning,  crafty ,  wily  ; 
Ir.  Kealga^i,  meanga^:,  lobaifea.^. 
V.  Altutus. 

Catlis,  Fordh,  Lhuybyr,  A  way, 
a  path ;  C-  For,  pi.  Furu ;  A  Henr, 
pi  hinlhu;  Ir.  Shhye,  beaia^;,  ka- 
lan ;  gnath;!iyi,  gnaithflighe. 

Calor,  Tuynidcr,  giires,  tea, 
brydania:th,Wi?<»/,jp-irOT/^;  C.Tom- 
dcr,  A.  Gurcs,  tomder,  tomigenj 
Ir-  Teas,    r  time,  f  faith. 

Calvus,  Mccl,  Ibura,  Ihymrigj 
nocth.  Bald,  bare;  C.  Pilez,  pcdn 
pilez;  A.M6al;  Ir.MaoI  [mvl] 
kcanvv'l,  ra^'il/ieannaA:,  Lom,  lom- 
noA;d,  noA:t. 

Cal;;,  cis,  m.  &f.  Soudul,  A 
heel;  C.  Gueuan,  A.  SeydhI,  calun 
antroad;  I.Sal,  failin. 

Cal.>i,  cis;  f.g.  Kal^;,  Lime;  f  C. 
Kalx,  Ar.  Radh  [razj  Ir.  yil, 
kailk. 

Camclus,  Kamel,  kourvar.'< ;  A 
Caj/iel;  C.  fKaurvarA;,  Ir.  Kaval. 
Camera  ,  Krongluyd ,  nen  ty  , 
mui;  yltavelh,  fiambar;  A  Vault 
or  Roof  an  Arch-Roof;  A.  Cambr ; 
Ir.Boghtainn,  keanftuaighc,  fraigli; 
Iheomra. 

Caminus,  Shimnse,t  fumcr,  f 
fauclh  ,  A  chimney;  C-  Tfhimbla,  ' 
A.  Shimilan,fhemii3al.  Ir. Mu;t;4n. 
Ihimilear,  forn.  j 

Camilifl,  Kr«s,  f  hevis ;  AShirt.  \ 
a  Smock ;  C  Kr<s,  hevez ;  A.  Ro-  ' 
llict  [  pi  roflicdu  ]  a  Shirt;  &  hin- 
vis,  a  Smock.  Ir.  Leine,  f  kona^, 
fguird  ,   t  cneaA;  danbtha. 

Camifia,  VV  Gtienuisk,  ASur- 
flice;  Ir  Suirplis.  V'.Alba. 

Campana,  Kld^J,  A  Bell;  C. 

K16h,  t  kloA:;   A.Kldx,  plklcA:; 

Jr.  Klog,  [£>;».]  kloi5in,Kcolan, 

fmuillcan. 

Campus,  Maes,  maefdir,  goaf- 

dattir. 


4<J 


Tit. IL    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


C. 


dattir,  gmyn,  guein;  a  V lain  or 
Domi;  a  plain  Field,  a  Chantpain  ; 
C.  tGun  ,  guein  ;  pou  izal;  A 
Mesledan;  Ir.Magh,  maAiaire, 
maighneas,  froe,  tbri,  kavan  , 
a;Kadh- 

Canalis,  kanawl,  kavn  dur,  pi- 
ftilh ;  pibelh  dur,  Fos,  A  Channel, 
a  Conduit  Pipe  i  a  Gutten  C.  Sha- 
nol,  AKanal.  Ir.Pib,  feadan,klais, 
guitear. 

Cancer,  Krank,  fkruban;  A 
Crab-Fijh ;  C.  &  A.  Kankr,  grill  j 
Ir.  Partan,  kruban. 

Candela,  Kanuylh,  golasj  A 
Candle;  C.  Kantl,  fkantuil  [pi 
kyntulu]  A.  Kaiicol ;  gulu,gula- 
uen  i  Ir.  Kainneal,  f  Innlis,  t  kyr 
t  loikead. 

Candelabrum ,  Kanhuylhbren , 
A  Ca?idleftick ,  C.  Tfliounlcr ,  A. 
Kantoler ;  Ir.  Kainleoir. 

Candidas,  V-  Albus. 

Canis,  Ki,  gaft  ;  A  Dog,  a  Bitch ; 
C.Kei,tkii5elt[plken,sefti] 
A.  Kij  kies  ^  Ir.  Madadh,madradh, 
gayear  [  gyr  ]  fagh,  [  Scot.  Syi  & 
galla  ]  a  Bitch.  A  Gray-hound,  ku, 
t  V\x,  t  kuiv,  Sibne,  gre^;,  f  luan. 

Cannabis,  KyuarA;*n,  kyuar;^ ; 
Hempi  C.  Kuer.  A.Kanab;  [& 
kanabek,  a  hemp-yard]  Ir. Kan- 
naib,  knaib. 

Cano,Kany,  kyuydhy  j  To  Sing 
C.  Dhokana;  A.Kana;  A  A;ui  o 
Xeus  k;net?  have  you  fung}  Ir. 
Sinnim ,  kanam ,  gabham  avran ; 
vul.  gavatn  6ran. 

Cantor,  Keiniad,  kaneyur,  kan- 
tor  J  i  kyuydhur  Dav .  A  Singer , 
a  Songfleif.  fCKeniat;  Ar  ki- 
niat ;  Ir.  Kantaire,  fheanmaire,  ga- 
valadhe  foinn  no  avran,  fear  keoil 

Cantus,  cantio,  canticum  ;  Sing- 
ingi  afong  or  tune.  C.  Kans  kana; 
A.  Kan,  kanauen,  Ir.  Avran  [  -vul. 
oran]  f  eafnadh,  kovA;lan,  kaint, 
kaintik. 

Canus,  Lhuyd,  penlhuyd,  brig- 
luyd ,  t  blaur ,  f  kaened  ;  Gray , 
gray-hair  d,  C.  Ludzh,  A.  Guen, 
gris.  Ir.  Liath,  grant. 

Caper ,  Hyvr ;  A  gelt-goat  or 
■weather-goat.  C.  Byk,  j  boch,  A. 
&  W.  Bua;,  a  hee-goat;  Ir.  Pok, 
Kulphok  t  kadhla  firean. 

CapiUus,  W.[&tC.]  Bleuyn 
pen ;  gualht ;  kydyn ;  A  hair  of 
the  head,  a  huh  of  hair.  C.  Bleu 
an  pedn,  A-  Bl^o,  Ir.  Ribe,  roinne, 
dlaigh,  dlaighe6g,  ^iv,  jivog  ghru- 
aige  i  Gruag,  Felt,  kiav,  f  Trillis 

Capio,  Kymmeryd ;  derbyn  ;  To 
takctofeizeorfurprize;  to  receive. 
C-  Dho  kymera,  dho  kymera  ker, 
A.  Kemeret,  Ir.  Gavam ,  glakam, 
f  edim. 

Capiftrum,  Kebiftr,  rheffyn,  ten- 
nyn,  penuar,  rhuymyn;  AColler, 
a  halter,  an  head-Hall.  A.  Kabeftr, 
Ir.  aghaftar,  keannra;;,  kin-fhrian, 
f  peatruik. 

Capital,  Yfnoden;  A  head-band, 

a  fillet ;  a  hair-lace.  A.  Taleden  , 

talguen ,  talgen ,  Ir.  Shrangan  na 

gniaig. 

Capitaneus,  Tuyfog,  ACptawi 

4- 


A.  Kabiten,  Ir.  Tyifhea^:  no  kin- 
veirt  keada,  kaiptm. 

Capito,  Penvaur,  penvras,  pen- 
deu ,  pendrum  ;  A  jolt-head  ,  a 
grout-head;  C.  Pedn  braoz,  f  pen 
maur,  A  Klopennek,  Ir.  Keanna- 
van,  keann  m6r. 

Capitulum ,  Pennyn ,  pennod , 
penklum  ;  cabidul  j  A  little  head, 
a  chapter ,  Ir.  Kinnin ,  keannog  , 
gairtin ,  kuitin  ,  foixeann  ,  min- 
cheann. 

Capra,  Gavr  [  gavar  ]  Ihilhen , 
A  Goat;  C.  Gavar,  Ar.  Gauvr 
[pl.gcor]  Ir.  Gavar. 

Capreaj  Iyr;t;es  j  jyrAielh,  guyd- 
hzvT.,ARoe;  tC.  &  A.  ior;Kes, 
Ir.  Fearbog,  Fiadlighavar. 

Capreolus,  lurx,  kariur;;,  iyrA;- 
vu;i: ;  A  Roe-huck;  ■\  C  KydiorA; 
[anq.  kQed-iur;!i .' ]  A.  lur^  ;;  Ir. 
Fcarb ,  earb  i'c  bu;Kkcarb. 

Caprifolium  [al  pcriclymenum] 
Guydhvid,  guydhuydh,  tethae  'r 
gafeg.,  Ihaeth  y  j;eivir,  iygn  y  jeivr^ 
Wood  hind  or  Honey -Jiickte ;  A.Gui- 
yuden,  Ir.  Fethleog. 

Caplula,  Prennol,  [Dfw.  pren- 
vol  ]  t  clior,  kiHan  j  AJmall  Cheft 
or  Coffer,  a  Box,  &c.  Ir.  Koifrin, 
krilin,  truinkin,  kruifgeid 

Caput,  W.  A.&fC.  Pen,  A 
Head  C  Pedn ;  Ir.  l\eann  t  koll. 
t  kuth  t  gart  t  truU  t  itros,  toll 

CarbOj  Gloin;  maruoryn;  a  coal 
C  Glou,  A  Gluuen  [  pi.  glau  ]  Ir. 
gual ,  dealan  ^  athainne  ,  f  bran  , 
t  gorr  t  eivlcog,  t  air)S,  gris,  Ime 
arthoid. 

Career,  Kar^jar,  jeol ;  A  Prifon 
or  Jay  I.  C  Karhar,  A  Prizim,  Ir 
karkair ,  maineir ,  gunlann ,  luA;- 
bnn. 

Cardo,  Ba«  dr&s,  koUyn  d6r, 
baA;aE  'x  d6r,  The  hinge  or  hooks  of 
a  door  or  gate ;  C.  Bahau  an  darraz 
A.  Midyuryn  ^  Ir.  Tairlea;*;  ao  ba 
kan  dorais,  lubldn  baklann. 

Carduus,  Yskalhen  [  pi.  yskalh  ] 
A  Thiftle ;  C.  Askallen  [  pi-  askal  J 
t  Askellen;  A.  Askolen,  pi  Askol 
Ir.  Fovthanndn  t  Fcothan,  leadan 

Careo.Bod  meun  eifise,  bod  hebj 
To  -want  or  lack;  C  Ma  faut  dho, 
I  lack  or  -want;  A  Faot,  goall; 
•want,  defeH.  Ir.  Eafvayim,  teafta- 
yim,  ataim  ar  eafvaigh,  ar  uireaf- 
vaigh,  ar  dhith,  ar  dniovail,  no  a 
neagvaisi  Ata  eafvai  no  f  iniitriv 
orum. 

Carex,  Hefgen  [pi  hefg]  Sedge; 
Ir.  Seifg. 

Carmen,  fKathl,  kan,  kaniad, 
t  mydr ,  guers  :  Bardhgan ,  bard- 
huaud,  guaud,  kyuydh,  audi,  au- 
dyl  •-,  Suyn,  Deuiniseth,  Suyngau  j 


C. 

A.Kig ;  Ir.  Feol  [al  feoil]  f  broth, 
t  bruith,  t  kua,  f  karna;  fliearkollj 
kollan. 

Carpus,  yr  ardhurn.  kad^uraidh 
y  Ihaw  \pav:\  The  -wrtfl ;  C  kod- 
na  breh  LI  'i  w.  gudhv  brai;t;] 
A.  Alxurn  ^  Ir.  krodhvaiDj  tnuine- 
al  na  iaivcj  i  e.  munugl  Ihau. 

Carrus,  kar,  karven  ;  kerbyd  ; 
A  Carr,  a  Cart;  a  IVaggon ;  Ir  karr, 
kairt,  f  fen,  karbad,  f  korb,  i  kul 
t  drav,  f  a,  koilf  e.  Carrus  inanua- 
lis,  A  hand  -  harrow ;  W.  btrua 
dhuybu,  C.  Gravar  dula,  A.  Gra- 
vaz.  doubennek.  Carrus  S  vehicu- 
lum  trufatile,  W .  Beiua  oluynog, 
CGravar  roz,  A.  Grav'az  rodcllek. 
Carus,  Dryd,  pr^d,  guerthvaur  i 
Dear,  Cojily.  C  &  a'  ker;  'ir. 
Daor  [dyr  ]  luaAjvor,  kollala;):. 

Cafa,  Buth,  kydhigl,  tulk,  kyt, 
Ihyefty  f  ymogaur  ,  A  Cottage  or 
Cabin ;  a  Hut,  a  Tetit,  &c  A.  Lo- 
(Ink,  fC.  Overgugol.  Ir.  Both, 
bothan,  urvoth,  kro,  kabdn  f  lias, 
bothdg,  boitin. 

Caleus ,  kaus ,  Cheefe ;  C.  Kez  , 
Ir.  Furmaflij  ir.  kaile,  ff'aiskre 
Caflanea,  kneyen  galtanuyd- 
hen,  kaftangnayj  kaltanuydlien  ^ 
A  Chefsnut ;  a  chejsnu:-iree.  A 
kiftinenj  pi  kiftin  ^  gut-^an  ki- 
ftin  j  Ir.  j^eanm;KnM,  knu  j^eanni 
naidh;  Fos  krann  geanmnaidh. 

Caltellum,  Kaltelh,  kUs,  ymd- 
hifynva,  A  Cajlle,  a  port  &t,  Ir, 
kailleann  pure,  f  tun;t;ailtel  f  fon- 
naPi,  tonna*,  bavan,  daingean. 
v/.  Arx 

Callor,  fAvangk,  fadhangk, 
fLhoftlydan  ;  A  Beaver ;  Jr.  i:ea- 
var,kafl:ar,  f  Davaran  loifleathain. 
Caftra,  Guerfylh,  pebylh,  Ihye-: 
llaii  Tetits;  Ir.  Payailieun  fFin- 
voth,  kampa ,  foflongphurt ,  Du- 
nadh. 

Caftus,  Diuair,  dihalog,  dilugrj, 
Chajl,  Pure,  Cont merit,  Uncorrupt, 
Undefil'd;  A.  Shaft,  f  C.  Guaf  q  , 
Ir.  ^eanmnaidh ,  f  Kaidh ,  geana- 
(iX-  glan,  idhan,  f  pur,  macanci, 
Innraic,  neavhalax,  <^c. 

Cafus,kuimp,kodi!m,tramguydh;' 
damuain,di;tuain,  diguydh.  AfaO,' 
hap,  cha?zce,  adve?iture,  cafualty,  a(- 
cident.  Ir.  Leagadh,  Ipirlinn,  f  of- 
gar  no  eafgar,  tagvais,  tagvail,  tui- 
tim,  f  cadaim,  ftearnodh,  [crin- 
near ;  tapog,  tapadh,  jion,  kailli- 
6g,fpailleadh,contavairt  W.Cado. 
Catalogus,  Rhiv-reftr,  kovrellr, 
A  Catalogue ;  Ir.  Rivrolla,  rivlift, 
rivAiIar  no  ainimlift. 

Cataradla ,  Rhaiadr ,  eiru ;  ku- 
ymp  dur ;  kored,  argae  j  ACatar- 
ad  or  fieep  fall  of  Water ;  a  flood- 
A  Song,  meeter  or  verfi;  a  poem;  'gate ,  a  mill-damm ,  &c.  Ir.  Eafa, 
A  charm,  a  prophejy.  A.Guers,  jleim  no  tuitim  mor  uifj^  re  fair- 
[  pi.  guerfiu  ]  kanauen,  poefi  ;  Ir.  i  neadh ;  eark;eovla,  kovla  vrca;i; 
Rann,  fduar,  fearfa,  keathrava,  |     Catena,Kaduen,  f  lyg;  «cA<ji« 


kov;Klann,  avran  ,  bordiin,  lyidh, 
dan,  diian  ^  Filidhea;ed  ;  dryidhe- 
a;Kd,  t  briAjd. 

Garni  fprivium,  .ynyd;  Shrove- 
tide; C-Enezi  A.  MorJargez,  Ir. 
Inid. 


Caro,  Kig  ;  knaud ;  Flejh.  C.&cor  porringer 


A.  Shaden  Ir  Slavradh  ^  f  muinke, 
t  muntorko  f  Idh,  f  ronn. 

Cathedra,  Kadair,  Eifl:edhva  ;  A 
Chair.  C.  SkavaL  a  Stool.  A.  Ka- 
dor.  Ir.  Kathaoir. 

Catillus,  Dyfglan  ;  A  little  dijh 


C.  Skidalj  podzher. 
A 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.   47 


A.Skyudcl  [pi  skydili]  Ir.  Mci- 
sin,  kluaisin    fkeiinin 

Catulus ,  Kene  ,  f  koluyn  j  A 
Whelp,  a  Puppy,  C.  1  Koloin,  A. 
Kolcnki,  [pi  kclinfhas]  Jr.Kui- 
lean,  kuileainin  ,  fkanaj  meai'dn, 
f  moaf/Sii,  maidrin 

Catus,  Kath  ;  A  Cat;  CKath, 
AKds;  Ir.  Kar,  ]u;eaire,  braikne 

Caucia,  Kynfon,  kloren,  f  Ihofl-, 
rhonclh,  fkonclb,  Uofgurn,  LMu  j 
yitail,  a  rump,  &c.  C.  &  A.  Loill, 
Ir.  Earball,  f  los,  f  feam,  t  bod 

Caudex,  Kyf,  bonkyf,  kippilh  ; 
paladr  pren ;  Tke  ftock  or  trunk , 
the  ftem,  body  or  trunk  »f  a  tree. 
A  Reyneyden ;  Ir  Keap,  krann- 
tavann,  bunn  krain,  kcap  krainn 

Cavea,  Cavema;Ogov,  keydulh, 
Fay  i  A  Den,  a  cave ;  A .  Kaftj  ka- 
ov,  kavarn,  [  p|.  kaviu,  kavaruu  ] 
Ir  uaighulvan. 

C»veo,  GoAicI,  goAiclyd,  gtiilio, 
govaly,  hariony,  I)*"-'  To  beware, 
to  take  Ned.  C  Dho  kymeras  ui- 
hithi  Arm  Evelaat,  lakac  evedh 
[evez]  Ir.  Koiveadaim  ,  airiyim, 
beirim  aire. 

Caula,  Korlan,  fkail ;  AShetp- 
coat,afo!d  C.  Boudzhi,  a  Fold; 
krou,  a  Hut;  a  Stie ;  krou  moh,  a 
kogs-fiie;  A.  Krou  dcnvec,  a  Sheep- 
coat.  Ir.  Kru,  lok,  kyrlan,  banraA; 
kyra>:,  &:c. 

Caulis,  Kolovn  nx  baladr  Ihy- 
lis,  bonyn  Ihyleyin ;  A  flalk  or 
Jlem  of  an  herb;  A.  Trynzhen,  Ir. 
K-oIv  ,  gas ,  iglad ,  koinlin ,  buin- 
nean. 

Caupo  ,  Tavarnur  ,  Ihetteiur  ; 
A  ViHualler,  a  Sutler,  an  hm-keep- 
er;  C  -[Maidor,  A.  Sharreror,  ta- 
vernor;  Ir.  Mangaire,  taivcmeoir 

Caupona,  Tavarn  Diowtcy ;  ^ 
Tavern,  an  Ale-houfi,  a  VUlualling- 
houfi;  A.  [  &  C.  ;|  Tavargn ;  Holl- 
Icri  i  Ir.Tcagh  ofta,  tavairnc. 

Caufa,  Aaios,  ethrib  j  kyngaus 
kyngheyiedh,  h.ul,  dadl,  A caufe 
or  reafon  ;  ajuitj  a  procefs  at  law, 
a  plea;  A.  Pen,  abec,  kiriek,  ki- 
riok,  kos;  piaidi,  breytaac,  profe- 
di,  profeohi ,  klem  ,  Keinvan  Ir. 
Adhvar,  alfat,  f  fjAiain  no  fo>:ain, 
davna,mana,  jtugaid  fJual;kuis, 
t  leas,  t  kain^ean,  f  ai,  teadhma  j 
kas,  tagradh,  aighneas,  imreafan, 
keannairj^c. 

Caufidicus,  Kyvreithur,  gur  o 
j;yvrath,  dadleyur,  fkanlhau,  E- 
drydh  haul ;  A  loTPyei-,  a  pleader, 
a  counfiUor,  ait  advocate,  &c  A. 
Breytour  [  W .  Braudur ,  Judex  j 
Ir.Tagarth6ir,  agnaiidhe,  feardlij^- 
hidh,  avkoidthc,  tearmantoir,  co- 
vairlea^;. 

Cautus,  Go;iielgar,  go»aly$,  gu- 
aftad-buyjh,  fynhuyrol,  kyvruys; 
Wary,  provident,  circum~  ~ 


C. 

Kavv,  kao ;  tullek,  Ir.  Folav,  kOa- 
fix,  kuafanaA;;  loga>:^  logana>;j 
poUaA:,  fc  tolla;K. 

Celebris,  Klodvaur,  kanmolada- 
duyj  pelhglod ,  liyglod,  cnuog, 
anrhydedhys,  par;i;cdig,  hybarA; , 
Renown  d,  famous  ;  celebrated  A  O 
hano mat;  raeylabi ;  Ir.  lomraidh 
tea;t ,  luadhraidhteaA: ,  ni6rA:lui- 
teaA;. 

Celer,  Byan ,  bywiog ,  ;<;uyrn , 
X,\iym\M\\,  fclgid,  cbruydh,  yl- 
gavn;  Dem.  yngloy.  Swift,  ahive, 
).'imble,f tick,  Sec.  C.Strik,  A.By- 
han.  Ir.Luath,  f  in,  ff^cinvnci?:. 


c. 


Cdio  ,  Pe,d,o  ,  dyfpeidio   cor 

phouy.;go.phen,  dibcnnyVda"- 
vod,  To  ce/7/e,  to  deffff  t«J 


a;-  beloved  C  K  h^  dearly- 
tadmalh  jgrib,  fa.tlL  f  traid  i  |  A  K(:t  •  h  .QndLx^^'^^y'M^^ 
tdoi;e,tdiskir;eadtrom,  rapaidh,   infeirke.  '  JOf^-ohraidh, 

elide,  briolg, deifrca;t,  t eiigaidh  I     Chclidonium   minii<!      ru-     j 
Cella,Kelh,  buytty,  f  kydhigl,   Ebrilh  ;  P:le.wort    \r\}:^^'^ 


almari  ;  A  cellar  or  iiore-houfi,  a 

buttery,  any  private  room;  a  pantry  Ciiiragra  ,   Lhau-uft 

or  larder  ;  C.Selda,  a  cellar ;  Spens,  ihaw  ;  The  Hand  Gout  \  rvc  ^ 

a  buttery.    A.  Sellier;    armel ,  Ir.  an  douarn.  Ir.  Lav-<^huta    t     o " 

Saileir,  fcalla,    fiorlann;   butrai,  ghuta,  mearghura     °       3  "^odh- 

CeloKe]y,dirsely,keIky,tm)T-U>.v.^GVj/.S/G i?y' 
nio,  kidhioi  To  conceal;  to  hide ,\nik,  A.  AJaneg   Ir  r  i       ^  i^'*- 
cover  or  keep  clofe  C.Kitha,  to  hide ;       Chirurgus,  Medht  T "v,'  '""°°- 
A.Kydha  [kyza]  /</.^.'lr.  Ke.- ihig  ;  ^  ^^.^.'f  ^C^S^^^^ 
I'm,  tal.ghitn.  I  A.  Shinurzhanf  medhe^"     r  r   ''' 

Cenfus,  Treth,  macl,  ardreth,  1  liaigh,  dcirgliaigh,  taithliaic-h 
dovreth;  A  tax  or  tribute,  aJub-\     ChoJora,  ^eri    klevvd  • 

fidy.  A.Tafs;  Ir.Kis,  f  bes,  kin,   %n  aeluircholer.  cW    A^k"  ' 
kion,  fmaljkovaA;,  f  eark.  l(>r  Krn»;ik  1 ■  n..  1^0 

Centum,  Kant;  AnhuTidred;  C. 
Kanz.  A.Kant;  Ir.  Ked,  kead, 
t  keantr. 

Cera,  Kuyr,  Wax;  C.  Kor, 
t  koir ;  A  Koar,  Ir  Keir. 

Cerafum,  S  W.Keiroefen,N.W. 
Sirianen ;  A  Cherry ;  A.  Kerefen 
[pi.  keres]  Ir.  Shilin. 

Cerebrum  ,  Ymmennydh  ;  The 
Brain ;  C.  Pidnian  ,  f  impinion  ; 
Ar.  Empen  fervel.  Ir.  iDAjinn, 
tkoinAiin. 

Cerevifia,  V-  Cervifia. 

Certe,  yn  uir,  yn  dhiai,  yn  fikir, 
yn  dhioer,  yndhinam,  yndhio^el, 
yn  dhiammas,  yn  dhilys,  yn  hysbys; 
Surely,  verily,  for  certain,  without 
doubt.  C.  En  uir,  A.  Adra-fyr,  en 
deCin  ferten,  hep  mar  er  bet,  nen- 
deys  mar  erbet.  Ir.  Go  fir,  go  di- 
vin,  godearv,  go  f  doigh,  goffi- 
onn,  go  firinnea^;,  go  dearvtha,  gan 
vreig,  gan  avarus,  ^c. 

Cerva,  Euig,  eilon,  hydhes  ;  A 
Hind;  AHcidhes;  Ir.tCigh,ei- 
lit,  t  brii  t  boiskeal,  f  airAjealtraA;, 
■arr,fiadhbaineann. 

Cervical,  Gobennydh,  klyftog 
ben,klyftog  fdydhed  [_Dav  ]  a  bol- 
fier ;  a  pillow;  A.  Pen  guele,  treys 
plevnek.  Ir.Kcanadhart,adhartan, 
idhart. 

Cervifia,  Kurv ,  kuruv ,  Ihyn  , 


;';|',''^"'^'^^byaneguedh;Ir:Ru: 
adhlauh,linnrua:dh;ruadh]aithin- 

f>d,^C^^,«]Shrang,korda.^ 
Chorea,  Aaiare  dauns;  A  Dance 

f^re,nanydancetogethlr;abaU 
A.Koroll  Ir.IJ„„Jce,ioldhamfa' 
Chors,  Kyt  peski,kluydieir 
&C  A  pen  or  coup  ;  AplL  wTere 
poultry  «  kept,  Ir.  iCearkioA;,  keark- 
,^S''^'^-^i^van,keark;^roTke- 

Chorus,K6r,tkavelh:  mints 

Muff-  C  tKar^;  h.Kovxeol 
kovfmim,  kov^caireaAid. 

Cibus,  Buyd,  ymborth,  porthi- 
ant ;  Meat,food,fuJienance.t.?,xxT. 


iieavuyn. 

Cicada,  V.  Locufta. 

Ciconia,  Kryr  guyn,  A  Stotk. 
Ar.  Sikun;  Ir.  Korr  ban. 

Cicatrix,  kraith,  kJais;  A  mark 
of  a  wound  or  bruife ,  a  fear  Ar 
Kleizen ;  Ir.  Kreilineav ,  krea^rd- 
lorg. 

*,-^'5u''',P^'''  S""'  guardhov, 
hyuedh,  IJowvaeth  ;  Tame,  gentle 


kyvrOys;  Ihyn  ha.dh;  .^/..  BeerrC.)Lor:p^.^t^f^,^^^^^ 

frbttl,fure,  cautious.  C  kudnik,  Leann.  '  r-ji  A  Siriu  ■   Ir  f.«.;l 

"^cunning;  {h,wiji;  A.  Kretek,  e-      Cervix,  Guarr,   guev;U;    The'^  CmdSTkvdvnWr^^T'r. 
vedhek._[evezek_]  (lit.l,  ffr,  mzf\  hinder  part  of  the  necl;  C.  Kodna  v,ilhT7od%f^gJl'ri'xX^"^ 


full  of  holes.  CSiT^er,  tollck,  A.    fthydun;  A  Hart  or  Stag.  CV^o, 

j\J- 


CinexeuSjLhuyd,  Lhydliu;  Gray, 


48 


T I  T.  II.     A   Comparative  V  o  c  ak u  l  a  r  y 


C. 


\Ajh-colour'd;  C.  Glas,  AGris.  Ir.  Pengot,  doronen,  cren  vas^  Ir. 
iLiath,  luatha,  luaithreavanta  ,  lu- |  Kuaille,loigaimrcavar,  tflion,re- 
aithre'avail.  i  i"ill>^S  kairle,  bata. 

'    Cingo,  guresyfly,  amgyl^iy  iTo\     Claudo^  Kay,  kloi ;  ToJJjut ;  to 
vird;  to  furrouvd  or  encompaji.  A-  ii'ock;  Dho  lyhuetha,  A.  Serra,  al- 
Guriza. gluiiza, troedella uoar droj  |  A;uedha, cnka,  kcat  j  Ir.  Druidim, 
Ir  Krifamj  timxioUaim,  timziol- 
rayim,  tt^mangaim. 

Cinis,  Lhydu,  Ihydy;  ^Jhes; 
C.UdzWw.  A.Lydy.  Ir.  Luaith, 
luaichre,  Iiuithrcin. 

■  Cingulum,Gure5is,gmfgruym, 
^  Girdle ,  a  bmtd i  C  Gri.^iz,  A. 
Gurysi  Ir.  Kris  fferenn,  (eirfinn. 
Circa,  yngbylA;,  am?;ylA;,  u'th. 
About,  round  or  round  about.  C 
Adro,  A.Toftavad.  Ir.  Um,im, 
fa,  a  tim;.iol,  fyi  Siiairt;  ar  ga;^; 
tyiv,  ar  ga;;;  kith. 

Circulus,  Kyl;i;,  kant,  tor;e,  do- 
len,  I  d)laith,  V.y\z\g,  Dav.  A 
circle  or  compafs  ;  a  rifig,  a  hoof .  A. 
KelA;  ;  Ir.  t  Kirkal,  kompas,  be- 
axt,  fainne,  fail. 

Cis ,  ckra  j  O'r  ty  ymma  ;  07t 
tkitftde.  C  &A.  Antyman,  [an 
ty  eman  ]  Ir.  Don  tyivfc ,  ar  an 
tyivfe,  ar  an  leithfe  i  t  skeo. 

Cifta,  Kift,  kofor  i  A  Chefi ;  C. 
KofiT,  A.  Kufr.  Ir  Kriol^  bardog. 

Citcriur,  y  ncfa  ;  The  nearer,  the 
kitkermojl ,  A.  Ar  neda,  hentedh ; 
C.  Nella.  Ir.  As  neafa,  as  foil  j;e. 

Cithera,  Telyn  ;  a  harp.  \  krijth, 
a  croud]  C  Kroud,  a  fiddle,  a  -jiolin; 
\  telein,  a  harp  ;  I.Kruith,clairlea;(;. 

Cito,  yn  vyan;  ar  vyrr,yn  y  man, 
huap,  huyppyn,  gida  'r  gair,  kyn 
nemmor  j  Soon,  quickly.,  prejintly, 
immediatly ;  A  Suden,  prcll,  prom- 
ptamanc ,  byhan  ^  ir.  Ar  ball ,  go 
luath,  go  tapaidh,  go  deithvreax, 
go  foirthe,  go  [  grib. 

Citus,  Ryan,  kyvlym,  byuiog, 
pryflyr;  S-wift,  Speedy, quick, nimble, 
haBy,  fudden ,-  Ir.  Liiath,  tapaidh, 
klifte ;  luathvur,  f  grib  ,  calgaid  , 
t  athlav ,  brisk,  bras,  cadtrom,  ga- 
(la,  deithvrea/: ,  deineafaA;,  dian, 
mear,  feavfganaAi,  \  fjeinmneaA;, 
luathfganaA^  oban,  grod,  prab. 

Glades,  f  Har,  aerva,  Ihadhva, 
kyvlavan,  diftriu.  Slaughter,  &c 
Ir.  ar,  arva^; ,  maidhm,  koaiaA: , 
klada^;,  marvcha. 

Clam,yndhir5el;  heb  uvbod, 
in  Ihcdradcdh  ,  Privatly  ;  clofelyi, 
una-amres,  by  ftealth.  A  En  fekret, 
en  kidhedk,  en  fiul ;  Ir.  Os  ilheal, 
OS  ifliea;K,gan  his,  fo  ;eleith. 

Clamo,  Gueidhi,  Ihevain,  bloid- 
hio ,  I  gouri ,  f  cigi ,  t  Sermain  , 
t  ybain,  |  geluain,  f  dylevain ;  To 
cry,  to  ball,  to  cry  out ;  to  /bout,  to 
hoot  or  hollow,  6cc.  A  Krial,  lenva, 
garmi,  j:;crvel ,  hyuperi ;  Ir.  Gai- 
rim,  fgairtim,  liuvam,  eijim,  bei- 
kim,blaodham. 

Clarus,  Gloiu,eglyrj  Clear, 
C.  Spladn  t;fplan,  fplen ;  A.  Skier, 
fplan,Ir.  Gian,  |  gle,  gluair,  f  glor, 
iodhan,  glonra. 

Claflis,  Lhynges,  Ihy  mor  ;  Ihy 
oleftri,  Ihy  oiongas;  A  Fleet,  A. 
Lv  leilTi.  Ir.  Luycs,  karly;:. 

Clava,  Klupp'a,  knuppa,  paftun  ; 
A  club,  a  baioon ;  C.  Lor  vraoz  A. 


diianam,  ftopam 

Claudus.  K16f,  baglog ;  Lame, 
a  cripple.  C.Kloppek,  A-Kam  [W. 
kam,  curi-us]  gilgam,  gargam ;  Ir. 
Baka;e ,  kam ,  )  lolg ,  kirthamax, 
klairinea;e. 

CJavis,  N.W.Agoriad,  S.W. 
alhuydh,  alhucdh,  A  Key.  C.  Ahu- 
elj'faluedh!  A.  AlaA;ys,  Ir.Eo- 
;i;air. 

Clavus,  Hoel,  \  kcthr ;  A  tiaih 
a  pin  or  peg.  C.  Kentar  [pi.  ken- 
trou]  pidn;  A.  Tafli;  tryfiaden  j 
Ir.  tairnse,  fklo,  (hc-amfa,  taka, 
Ipikc,  pinna,  dula,  i  eo. 

Clavus,  Lhyu  Ihong ;  The  rudder 
ofajkip.  CLciigurhali  A.  Styur 
leftr,  Ir.  Stiuir  loinf;e. 

Clemens,  Lharixdh,  guar,  hy- 
naus  ,  hyuar ,  mijyn ,  adhvuyn  j 
Meek,  mild,  gentle,  courteous.  C. 
Triuadhek,  A.  Dus[doc^]  hyu- 
men,  tryuedhck ;  Ir.  Keanla,  kyin, 
kinealca;  anairc,  tailj^ean. 

Clericus,  Mab  Ihen  ,  gur  Ihen, 
yfgolhaig  ;  A  clerk  or  Clergyman. 
tC  Cloireg,  A.  Kloreg  [pl.klo- 
er]  Ir.KIeireaAJ,  eaglailea;t,  f  rea- 
taire. 

Clibanus  faxeus ,  aut  fcrreus  j 
LheAJ,  IheA;  pobi ;  gradelh,  A  bake 
fione,  a  gridle  ar  girdle  C.  Man  po- 
baz ;  Ir.  Greideal ,  greadog,  forn 
ibghluaifte. 

Cliens ,  t  Dyn  gofgordh,  Dei- 
liad  ;  A  dependant,  a  tejiant,  a  vaf- 
falC.-f  Den  koskor.  A  Guas,  [W. 
Gvlsjervus,  olim  juvenis]  Ir.  Tro- 
mara,  dufara,  duifj^hilla,  troimghil- 
la,  greifghilla. 

Climax,  yfgol,  kaniva,ef5ynva, 
dringvaj  A  ladder ,  a  fltle ;  any 
afcent by fleps .  A.  Deredh  [pi.  diri 
&  deredhiu]  Ir.  Dremire. 

Clivus ,  llhiu ,  goruaered ,  gu- 
aered,  brynkyn,  dif^ynva  mynydhj 
Ihedvron,  Ihechr  bron,  gordhiij^in, 
yftlys  bryn  \  tir  penalht,  ^urthalht, 
goralht,  euinalht  ^  An  ajccnt  or  de- 
fcent  ;  a  rifing  or  jail  of  an  Hill  i 
a  cliff  or  pitch  of  a  Hill.  C.  Als, 
alz  -y  A.  Koftez  ar  muntaing  ^  Ir. 
Fana,  foirneadh,  uxdiX,  kala;s  no 
mala  knoik. 

Ciunis,  Klyn,  f  pedren,  f  folen ; 
bontin  ;  A  buttock  or  haunch  -,  a 
crupper.  C  Patfhan,  f  Pen  kl^n,  Ir. 
Ton,  fnad,  jead. 

Clypeusj  Tarrian,  yfgiiyi  ^V^- 
led,  t  taluas,  f  aes ;  A  Jhield,  buck- 
ler or  target.  C.  Koftan  ;  A  Buk- 


ler ;  Ir.  Sjiath  ,  t  kailk,  f  luivne, 
t  finnen,  ffinnelL  kokdhar  f  fearn, 
t  lumain,  f  kovra,  -\ixzg. 

Coacervo  ,  Tyrry ,  pentyrry  , 
krynhoi,  guneyd  krig  ne  garnj 
To  amafi  or  pile,  to  heap  up  together; 
A.Daftyum,  gronna,  dafpyugn. 
Ir.  KovA^arnam  ,  kovghnuvam  , 
kov-A;ruinyim 


Ihaeth  ^  kaus  maidh ;  Cheefe-rumet -, 
Curd,  fr.Kruth.  mul;!;aii,  t  niil- 
flieaa. 

Cochlea,  Kogurn  malucn,  korn 
malucn,  maluodca;  A  /heU-pail -, 
CBulhonij  [  molhuidzhon,  a  ;uik-  \ 
edfnail]  A.  Mel/iucden  [  pi.  mel-j 
A;Uet  ]  a  fnail,  krogen^  a  fljeU,  pi. 
Kregin.  Ir.  Shelishide,  ballanfliei-i 
lighidej  Fy;:og,  gnavin,  kota  ban 
bighisj  fhlij^ean.  / 

Cochleare,  Lhuy,  A  Spoovi ,  C. 
Lo  [pi.  leu]  A.Lua,  pi.  loiui 
Ir.  LiaA;,  Sponug. 
Calum,  V.  Cajlum. 
Coemiterium,  Mvnuent,  korph- 
laiii  A  Church-yard'  C.Goihn,  Ar. 
Bcdhrcc  [W.BeJhrod,  Sepulchrum  \ 
1.  Reileag  f  tir  thre  tholl. 

Ccena,  f  kuynos^  fupper  ■.,  A /up- 
per-,  C.  Kun,  A.  Koan,  Ir.  fSenc, 
kuid,  fuipear. 

Ccenobiarcha,Abod,  Priory  An 
Abbot  or  Prior ;  V.  Abbas.  Ir.Ab, 
Prior,  iiiav. 

Ccenobium,  Mvna;Klog,  m vnaA;- 
ty,  abatty,  priordy  j  An  Abbey  or 
Monafiery,  a  Convent.  A.Abbati 
[  pl  abbatriu]  Ir.  Manillir,  cov- 
thionoi,  f  klo;i;ar,  koinveint,  tcagh 
brathar,  mana;i;,  no  kaillea.^i  nduv. 
Coenum,Tom,  lbaid,mign,  bau, 
t.iil,  plukka,  tomdailj  Dirt,  mire, 
filth  i  C.  Pol  i  A.  Fank,  buillen  j 
Ir.  Kant,  kanta,  kanaigh,  lathaA;, 
labin,  laib,  klabar,  f  kea^iair,  kla- 
da;i,  grib,  muirgin,  lal,  neivcadh, 
broghayil. 

Cogito,  A'ledhvlio,  medhylieid, 
tybio,  buriady,  iynniedj  myvyr- 
rio,  f  arvaethy,  amkany  ;  To  think, 
to  conje&ure,  to  confider  ;  to  ?nu]e ;  to 
aimor imagine.  C.  Kridzhi,  lybbo- 
fiaj  A.Sonzheal,  mennat,  kridi, 
ftyudia  i  Ir.  Smuaintiyim ,  fmuai- 
iiim,  t  imradhaim  -j  meiilieavayim, 
mcadhayim. 

Cognatus,  Kar,  karur,  kydgarur, 
kyduacd,  yndras,  tralol;  Kin,  al- 
lied, of  the  fame  bloud  fC.  Karo- 
gos  [Jorte  quafi  kar  agos  ]  A.Kar. 
[  pl.  kerent  J  Kenderu  [pl.  kindir- 
VI  ]  a  coufnigeimaji ;  It.  D'aonghaLl, 
kongafa;;,  Idiavain. 

Cognomen,  Kyvcnu  j  Lhyslie- 
nu ;  A  by  natne.  or  fir  riaim ;  a  nick- 
name ;  A.  Les  hano  ;  Ir.  Slaineadh, 
covflaineadh,  covainim. 

Cognofco,  Guybod,  ymwybod, 
kydnabod,  aduain,  ymorol,dealh ; 
To  know ,  to  perceive ;  to  under- 
fland,  &c.  C.  Adzhan,  A.  Ad- 
fa  naiu  j  Ir.  Aithniym,  fifaiym  , 
tuij^im,  fionnam,  mothaiym. 

Cogo,  Kymmelh,  f  dirio,  gu- 
thio  j  to  force  or  compell;  A.  Forfi, 
contragn ;  Ir.  Eigniym,  [  W.  eg- 


ni ,  Vorce  ]  coiveigniym,  ibireig- 
niym,  dinjim,  fatham,  flieolam, 
timainim. 

Coitus,  Kydiad,  kytgnaud,  ym- 
read  ;  Copulation ;  Ir.  Lanavnas  , 
t  koivlij;he,  koivriatain. 

Cola,  &CoIum,  Hid),  A  Strai- 
ner ;    A.  Sil ,  Ir.  Sithlan ,  dloA;d , 
dloA;dan. 
Coagulum,  Kayl,  keylcd ;  k\  uer'    Colaphus,  Dvrnod,kernod,  bon- 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Bkitaik  And  Ireland.  49 


tuir^hin,  fuhng,  garmain,  polla, 
luuhncjl. 

Colus,l<.oj;eI  rk-cigcil]  ADiJiajf, 
Cfigil;  A  Kcij;d  ;  Ir.  KuiT^cal. 

Coina,  Guilhc,  kydynnx  gualht, 
brit;cr,  rfyli;^  ;  7  he  hair  of  the  head, 
a  btijh  of  hair,  locks,  &c.  C.  Hlou 
ail  pcclii ;  I  kydynuou,  A.  l.lc-u 
[  bled  pen  :  bko  rodellet,  curtd 
tocis.  Ir.  Kiav,  f  tnJis,  f  kurkais, 
i  auairc,  gruig,  f  grog,  gl:b,  urla, 
]okAidhe;7;iv,dualnocilyighriiaif;c 

Coincs,Kydymma;tli  ( ,  [kydy  m- 
claich  'I  kyvailii ,  kyueithydh  ;  A 
Companion,  a  Comrade  or  fartner,  a 
fcUotp-traieUcr,  an  attendant ;  A. 
Compamun,martc'loCj  Ir.Kompan, 
kompinai;,  jKoigle,  kuallaidhc  ^ 
parcaidhe  i  kovphartaidhc 

Cotncta  iSc  ccmetes,  Seren  ualh- 
tog,  Icieii  y  j^ynfon,  feren  Iolj:;yr- 
nog  ;  A  Comtt  or  Blaziiig-Jlar  ; 
C  Scerran  Icski.  A.  Stredan  loftek; 
Jr.  Moingreal:,  rcak  vonga;K,  koi- 


C 

a  clufure,  a contmijfure ;  Ir.  Alt,  co- 
ivA;cangsl ,  j  kabir ;  koivghrca- 
mnghad'h,  kovdblathadh,  kov^.ur. 

Commodijs ,  Bvdhiol ,  Ihefol ; 
kvmmuys,  kvtDmhcfyr,  kyvadhas, 
adliasi  Profit atle ,  advantageous ; 
conveiiie}it ,  commodious  i  fit ,  apt, 
a^reahle  A .  G  unitctik,  mat,  profi- 
tablj  dcreat,  dleet,  kcnipcn ;  Ir. 
Tarva/;,cadala;K,  avadara^;,  maith, 
gara^,  garavail,  jivin,  Hiv,  Ihola- 
;a.,  glealta,  galb,  dcas,  koidhea- 
vail,  dathavail,  (^:. 

Commoror ;  Bvu,  trigo,  anncd- 
hy  prelliylio;  kyd-brcfliiilio,  ky- 
d.uos;  To  dwell  or  mhakt,  iq  fo- 
journ,  to  pay  or  abide ;  to  C07ttime 
or  dwell  -with  ouci  C.  Dbo  U\x,\i, 
dho  kontrcva  ;  A.  Shemal ;  dale, 
Ihom  I  chom  1  hcr/cl ,  Ir.  Kovna- 
yim,  mm  anvain  no  kovnaidhe , 
nim  muil  a  nait. 

Communis,  Kyflrcdin,  kyifre- 
dino! ;  fathrcdig ;  Common, publick  j 


meata,  t  boidrcak  ,  realc  a  nzzr ,\ general, univerjal i  A  Butin,  com 


kiyft.  t  kis,  t  palvod  ;  A  buffet  or 
blo-m  vitk  the  fifi,  a  box,  &c.  C 
.skat.  .Ar.  Bo^iat ;  Ir. Dern ,  bis^ 
Liiiilc  dnirn  no  biile. 

Colk-ga,  Kyviilii  kyvclh  1  kv- 
dyn>maTii ,  kydiuy Jh ,'  yj  feUow , 
a  copaiti.'-r  in  office,  a  coltegiic,  a 
joint -cemmiljloneri  Corn.  Ryuedh 
[^  t  k  uedhiad]  A.  iVlartoloc,  kom- 
pjnniun  ,  kamatad  ;  Ir.  Kompa- 
\ax. ,  k(.iv;tonipanj;t,  kiLilIanJlic  , 
t  coigk  ,kov/ioi.><k'>kuvpharuidlic. 

Colkgiuni,  kynllieidva  [kyn- 
nilheidva]  k^dlwyjhogaetb,  kol- 
heg  \  A  Corf  oration^  a  Society  or 
Sratentityi  a  College.  A  Cou:pan- 
nyuntxitt,  tolkfli ,  Ir  Kuall.i,>;d, 
koi\  thiouoi,  t  klo;!jar,  kovluadar, 
Geaiviathairea;Kdi  kolailte. 

CoUigo,  Kaigly.  kvnnilh,  kryn- 
hoi  Ta gather  orbrivg  together,  to 
coUelf  ,  C.  Uho  kynti,  A.  Kutuil, 
diiUinii  Ir.  Kruin'yini,  cimlayim, 
knualayim  ,  tinolaim  ^  cov/;ruin- 
iiiShiui,   ;  grinidhim. 

C.olhs,  Bryn. l're.brvnkyn,kryg, 
kevuen ,  A  hdl,  a  hillock.  C.Hal, 
rrenc-th  biao,  i  kryg;  rhyncn;  A 
hiucluii,  krc;<;en;  nienedhen  Ir. 
Knok,  m\iK  t  koidc  t  Din,  fmam, 
fbri,  t  rinni  knokin,  khoikin, 
ftrjatb,  tuilg. 

C'olloquium  ,  ymgommio  ,  ky- 
dymdhidhan,  kydfurid  kydlava- 
nad  ;  Difioiirfi,  talk,  conference  C. 
Kouz,  tkoums;  A  Komps ,  prc- 
zek;  Ir  Kovradh,  y  keileavradh, 
!nwidh,  kovlavra,  f  ara,  kovA;an- 
tain. 

CoUum,  Gudbv,  gudhtig,  mu- 
uUgl  j  The  neck,  the  crag  ,•  C.  Kod- 
na,  -\  kona^  A.Iiudhuk  [Guz.ul'^] 
Ir  Muincl,  braghaid,  jmuln. 

Colo,  Adholi;  anrh  dcdhy,  per- 
Xi;  k  •  ry ,  hoffi  ;  To  -worJlAp ;  to  ho- 
nour or  re^eB ;  to  love,  5cc.  C. 
Dho  gurria,  I  An  bobl  rig  urria, 
the  people  Tporl/ifed  ]  Dhok;r3  j  To 
lo've^  A.  .'^dori  j  cnori^  karet ;  Ir. 
Ac:hram  ;  onoraim  ,  arvindim  , 
f  miadham  j  uta  ineas  agam  ar  ; 
graidhim  [  grayim]  fearcam. 

Color ,  LLiu,  eiliui  A  colour , 
d^eor  hue ;  C.  &  A.  Liu  ;  Ir.  Dadi, 
li  t'''v--i  '  ''"■^'1- 1  laic,  fbriocht, 
tfnaftli.f '-!:.: 

Co.aber,  K'fidir  ,  An  Adder ; 
C.  Nadar  A  Acr^  Ir  Nathair, 
buaf'an,  !  i:.:..:t.u;r,  buaifiphiaft . 

Coliimba,  K'kmmeni  A  dove, 
a  pigeon  or  c;:k  -  ;  C.  Kvlobman, 
;  kolom,  A  Kiilm  [kulym'J  pl. 
kulir;cci  Ir.  Kolm 

Columbariji.  ,  Kiommendy  ;  A 
pipovhoufe,  a  dove-cote i  C.  Kly- 
miar  &  klomiar,  A.  Kuldry  \  Ir. 
Kolmailtj-kolirxa,  kolmlan. 

Coliimis,  laA:,  ia;;-lai.ten ,  hci- 
niv  ;  IVhole,  found,  fafe]  healthy  ; 
C  \iXy  A.Ia>;,gaillatdi  Ir.Slan, 
fillan,  in.lin,  kvvanntx 

Columna ,  Kolvn  ,  pilcr  ,  poll , 
tTyboft.  Da-j.  exK  H  A  pdler 
or  pofl,  a  prop  or  fupporter ;  a' co- 
lumn; C.P6b  &  po(t.  A.  PiUier, 
kolomn ,  Ir.  Kolavuyn ,  uaithne , 
tear>;ail,  fortoil,  faeghlan,  colv,  tiad,  kydiad ;  kymm'al  j'^'7^w/,im6rdaim^  koindeaigani,  kuirjin  al 

.. f£ goi%-  ■ 


t  loUrcalc,  \'.Los,  in  Diet.  Hib 

Comis,  Muynaidh,  krocl'au  s ; 
hynau3,Iharijcdh,  bonhcdhig,  rhy- 
uio;^cdh,  boncdhit;edh,  houdhgar; 
Gentle^_  mild  gracjous,  affable,  kind, 
courteous,  debonnair .  A.Kyun,  hc- 
garac,  a  dijemer  mat,  hyumcn; 
Ir.  Kyin  [caoin]  kinealt,  min,  mi- 
A;air,  mi>;arta,  fineka,  kw,  fail, 
t  aik,  t  ailghean,  f  ;in,  uafal. 

Comitia,  orumiKymmanvagyf- 
frcdin  ;  Dadleydy,  parlmant ;  An 
ySffembly,  a  Parlamcut,  a  Convejt- 
tion.  A.  Parlamant  Ir.  Pairlemeinc, 
Ridhail  [K.  ]  kovdhail,  !</.  feas, 
Id.  Kodal 

Comitor,  ynaj)  vcilha.?; ,  kyd- 
xerdhed,  kydymganlyn,  kanym- 
d  ith,kanhebruiigi  kynlhuyn;  To 
accompany,  or  go  along  -with,  to  fol- 
loTP  j  to  attend.  A  Kompanniukat 
urebennak,  der;tel  companniunedh 
da  urebennak,  Ir.  f  Sailim,  kovliia- 
draim,  kuidca.;idayim ,  koiglyim  , 
imthyim  a  goivideaA;d ;  nim  com - 
panta;td  ,  coigIea.^d ,  no  kualaid 


miunj  Ir  Koir;Kean,  kov^.oitA^e- 
an,  j^eincaralta,  puibligh,  gi)atha;e 

Como  ,  is ,  ere ;  Kribo ,  kribo 
pen;  pinkio,  guy;Ky,  ymdrullio  , 
taklylo,  hoiui ,  kymmhenny;ro 
kcmb  or  deck  the  hair;  to  trim  or  at- 
tire;todrcfsor.TCCouir.C.Dhokii'DA 
an  pedn,  to  comb  the  head,  A.Kribat, 
para,  aflcijonni,  tifa,  fifha,  kenfla^ 
paramanti,  kinkla,  pinfa.  Ir.  Ki- 
rara,  kiovalaim,  dcafaiyini  gruaig, 
koirighim,  eadaiyim. 

Comicdia,  ;Kuara2,  antarliut,  gu- 
ars Hiftori,  [I><ZT/1  A  Flay,  a  Co- 
medy C.  GuarsE,  guare  mirkl,  an- 
tarlick;  Ir.  Koiviok,  dealvAjluithe^ 
grean;;!uithe,  SheanAjuithe 

Conipages,  KylSjlht,  kyd,  kym- 
mal,  kylsylhtiad,  kydiad ;  A  Clofe 
joyning  or fetting  together;  a  joint 
or  clofure ;  Ir.  Koiv;Keangal,  dluith- 
A;cangal,  keangaldluth ,  kovdlilu- 
thadh,  kovnafg,  alt- 

Compar,  Kymmar,  kidwedh, 
kyvailht,  [kvvclhl  kydradh,  ky- 
vartal,  kymmar,  f  kyftedlydh,  ky  • 


hea/id  ••  Leanam,  kovleanam,  nim  vyf dh,  ky vadhas,  kyffclyb j  A  com- 
leanvuyn  \pani0n,  guar  J  or  (econd,  a  compeer, 

Comrcentarlus  &  commentari-  \^apartner,  equal,  even,  like.  A-Yiom- 
um,Kovlyvr,  byrdraethaud  oryu  panniun,  [  pl.  ou  ]  Martolo:  [pl 
bcth,  byrr  adhyfgi  A  brief  Regi-  martokdet]  confort,  kamarad,  par, 
ffer  or  account  of  Anions,  Sec.  -^  ,iugal,  hOnvcl,  hanval.  IrKompiu, 
Day-book;  a  Commentary  or  ^Wf/"  kompana.>; ,  fkoigle,  kuallaidhe. 
Abfl>a&;  an  Hiftorical  y^^va'^- '  Kovthrom ,  fkadrama,  kovaith- 
ment ;  A.  Paper  pcmdedhiek,  kun,  5hein,korvuil,  kov;tOivuiI,  kovba- 
niemoar.  Ir.  Ath^ioivearan,  aith- jvail,  ionavail,  ffiri  covanaii,  lei 
gheirrein,  j^erradan  no  leavar  na  thid,kovlcithid,koived,  koiv-frea' 
mbid  neithc  /t;rivtha  go  hath;iioi-  gartha^ 


nicar.  Irilleavar  airrdheal,   leavar 
irife  coivne,  no  covarthadh. 


Comparo,  Darpary,  arluyo,  j 


;0,  pe 
ri  darmenh,  parottoi,  rdaphar;  ky 

Commcrcuim,KydvafnaA:  kyv-  vartaiy,  kvftadly,  kvmhary,  kyfl" 
rannoj;ixth,  k-  ttyi'cdh,  kyttro,  ky-  •  lyby,  kybydry,  kydofod  i  to  pre- 
varrisetb;  yroj;yr;>;  marA;nad,  mar-  [pare  or  provide,  to  procure ;  to  com- 
/jaduiixth;  marfiandacih  [Dav.'] 
Commerce,  traffick,  merchav.dife .  A. 
Trafic,  mar.^aduredh  [marchadou- 
rc7."  Ir.  Kovj^aidrcadh,  kaidreadh, 
mintirca;,  jjcillios,  kovghnothu- 
ghadli,  coiglea;);'',  kuaiKidhcaxid, 
kovthra^id,  koivA:eanniidhea/;d  ._^ 

Commiflura,  Kynulht,  kyfsylh- Uadh.  SavIa°mrkoivnieal'am,  kov 


pare  or  collate,  to  parallel,  to  exem 
plify  i  A.  Akkifita,  prepar,  prepari, 
Ola,  ktmpen,  diCposj  Ir.  Ullva- 
yini,  glcafam,  dealayim,  reidhim, 
lalaraim,  reivim.  kruiuniyim,  no- 
nolaim ,  knuafayim  ,  tionifayim , 
kuirim  ar  faghail,  ar  part  no  re  ha- 


fo 


T I T. II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


C. 

goivmeas,  a  gompraid  j  nim  koiv- 
meas,  i^c. 

Compedes,  Lhyfethair,  troedog 
fhyal,  tSevyn.  Fetters  ,  gives , 
Jhakls,&iC.  Ir.  Luanaifg,  ringhei- 
veanna,ringhcivlea;Ka,  ur^ail,  lua- 
ghlais,  glais;Kos,  boltadha.  Fos 
buara;ia,  kofara;Ka.  Fos  jne  ar- 
raidh,  do  viodh  ar  mnaiv.  Fos  dru- 
da  a  mbealaighiv  a  naitnfhir  xo- 
gaidh 

Compendium  ,  Arbed  ,  timx ; 
elu,  ynnilh,  bydh,  kronodeb,bcrr- 
fofdh,  byrAJUedl ;  Thrifim-efs^J^ar- 
h!g7ieh;  gam  J  profit;  an  abftrail 
or  abridgement.  Ir.  Kogaik  no  ba- 
laighe;  tarva,  bidiea;*;,  gnodhadh 
no  ro;Kar  ^  aithshirre,  ^earfhoirm, 
gairreim  no  foirm  aithj^hearr. 
fmut. 

Compcnfo,  Taly'r  payth  gu- 
neythyr  iaun,  bod  vn  inion  am 
bech;  To  recotnpe?!je  or  make  amends^ 
to  requiteor  reward i  Ir.  Kuittiyim, 
fafam  ,  ne  falayim,  loirgnivam  , 
ikam,  diolam,  beirim  kuiteaghadh. 

Comperio,  Kacl  alhan,  kael  dio- 
J^eluybodxth,  kacl  fikruydh,  guy- 
bod  yn  fikkir,  To  find  cut  or  difco- 
•ver  ;  to  get  good  intelligence ;  to 
knoTo  for  certain  and  hy  trial;  C 
Dho  kavaz,  To  find,  to  have  or 
obtain ;  Dho  godhaz,  to  know  ;  mi 
ry  adzhan,  /  kno-w,  or  am  acqitaint- 
edvith.  A  Kauc,  invenci.gudhut, 
Ir.  j;eivim  re  grudadh,  re  fpinadh, 
re  kurtaghadh,  re  IorgaireaA;d  no  re 
toraidheaA;d  ghearj  jeivim  dear- 
vadh  Ijeala  ar^  ata  fis  no  fgeal 
deivin  agam  ar. 

i  Compono,  Kyvanfodhi,  f  kym 
'moni ,  kyff/lhty ;  trevny  ,  gunei 
thyr,  ordeinio;  kyvartaly,  kyhy- 
dry,  kyftadly  j  f  adhyrno,  takly, 
trufio^  gofod.  To  Compofe,  to  corn- 
found  or  fut  together ;  tofet  in  or- 
der, to  make  or  frame  ;  to  compare 
collate  or  confront ;  to  drefs  or  adorn; 
tofaj}.non,totrim.  C.  Dho  gora  To 
put  orfet ;  A.  Kompos,  difpos ,  pre- 
pair,  gronna ;  ordreni,  ola,  kem- 
pen.  Ir.Kovfuirivim,  kovfi;;im, 
kovfvidhim,  kov;Kuirim,  kovdhlu- 
tham,  koivjieafam,  dcafayim,  fhi- 
nim  re  ;ce!le,  irc- 

Compos,  Kyvrannog,  kynnyf- 
gaedhol ;  abal ;  Ajharer  or  partak- 
er ;  able,  capable;  A.  Galkidek, 
galludys;  abk:,  puifajit ;  Ir.  Ran- 
phanas;,  ag  a  viiil  kiiid  no  pairt  do 
ni ;  koraafa;c,  akvninjea;!; ;  kuvaA;- 
da;S ;  Compos  animi,  ar  a  ;Keil,  kei- 
lidh,  rcalunta,  konnaA; 

Comprehendo,ymavaeIyd;  kym- 
meryd  gavel,  kyrhaedhyd  ,  gord- 
hiues,  kraffy ;  Amgyftred,  kynuys; 
To  take  or  lay  hold  on  ;  to  reach,  to 
overtake,  to  fiije ;  to  contain;  Dho 
Kymera,  dho  fmdzha ,  dho  iefia, 
A.Kemerct,  fefia  ure  bcnnak,  pe- 
ga  en,  krej^i  ox,  Szc.  Kompreni ; 
Ir.  Faftogam  ,  greamuighim  ,  ga- 
vam,  glakam,  f  edim,  kongvayim, 
coimfigim,  j;eivim,  tuigim,  fion- 
nam,  mathayim,  airyimj  aithnig- 
him  j  kri;!snayim. 

Conamen,  Kais,  prauv,  ymgais, 


C.  I 

egni ;  Endeavour,  an  attempt,  an 
cnttrprife;  an  effort, force.  A-  EfliK, 
after,  poanj  Nerz.  Ir.  Dith.^iol, 
divirke,  faraidh,  konaifi,  foathar, 
lathar ;  neart,  dreim  fpa^n ,  fran- 
ghaireaA;d. 

Conccdo,  Kanhiady,kanniattay, 
gadacl,  godhev  ;  Toyeild,  to  grant 
or  allow;  to  permit  or  confent.  C. 
Rhei  an  gucUa,  i.e.  VV.  Rhoi  *r 
goriE :  Mi  vedn  rhei  dhiu  an  guel- 
la  j  /'//  yeild  to  you.  A.  Permiti, 
Ir.  Fymam  [  l7.  f.vF.  C.  ]  bron- 
nam,  dalayimj  fuiangamjlijim  dho, 
yntayim ,  kcadayim  ,  beirim  aic 
dho,  (ire. 

Concha,  Kronen,  A  fhell  ofttx 
bivalve  fort;  fuch  as  O'fters,  Mufcles, 
6cc.  C.  &  A.  Kronen,  pi.  krc^in  j 
Ir.  Sli^can. 

Concilio,Kymmodi,Hedhy;iy ; 
To  make  friends  or  reconcile ;  C. 
Dhokyzalatha;  A.  Oberpeo;:  ;Ir. 
Reidhim,  fithghnifim ,  nim  sith- 
;ianta,  nim  Ciih^An,&c. 

Concilium  t  Kunfli,  kymanva , 
kynnilheidva;  Acouncilor  ajfembly; 
C  Bagati  Ir.  Kovthionol,  kov- 
.<;ruinneagadh,  f  klo/.ar. 

Concinnus,  Kryno,  proppor, 
pink  i  tlus,  guyA; ,  taklys ,  hoyu , 
heini  ^  Lhiniidh,  kyucir,  f  deftlys, 
t  dilhin  ;  S.  W.  Pert.  Fine ,  neat, 
trim ;  well  fafliion'd,  quaint,  J>ruce, 
gay ,  Sec  C  Fein ,  teg  \ja:r  or 
handfome'j  A.  koant,  koantik,  pro- 
pik,dcreadik,millriki  I.Deas,gIe- 
afta,  gafta,  bolunta.  finealta,  fjean- 
mnaigh  ,  kaidheavail ,  dathavail , 
maifca/; ,  kyin ,  kinealta ,  blath , 
blathvar. 

Concio,  onisj  Araith  [arsth] 
prejeth  ;  An  Oration  or  Speech,  a 
Sermon;  C.'Prognh,  A.Orafon, 
predhek,  peden.  reket^  Ir.Oraid 
llicanmoir. 

Concionator,  Areithiur,  prege- 
thur ;  A  Speaker,  a  Preacher,  a  De- 
magogue; C.  Progathar.  A  Pie- 
thegur  [^prezegour^  Ir.  Sheanmon- 
taidhe. 

Concordia,  f  Kordiad  [  Dav.  ] 
kynghordiad  ,  yndeb  ,  kyttyndeb, 
ky vyndeb ,  kydvod ,  kymmodlo- 
nedh  fkymrodedh,  hedhu/i ;  Peace, 
concord,  agreement.  C.Kyzalath, 
[A.  PeoA;]  peace;  Ir.  KovA^roi- 
dheaAjd  ,  kovardadh  ,  kovarda^id , 
kovyntaAjd  ;  Sithj  sith^ian,  ofadh, 
(ocraidhea;td,  kiuineas. 

Concubina,  Kariaduraig,  kariad- 
ver^;,  kywely,  gordherA;,  gordher- 
)i\xn\g,  t  kyfoden  ^  A  Mifs,  a  con- 
cubine, a  bed  fellow,  a  paramour  j  a 
ftrumpet.  C.  Hora,  a  ftrumpet.  A- 
Gall,  gaft  oza;!;,  pyuten  ;  Ir.  Lion- 
nan  mna,  toithleannanj  meirdreaA,-, 
flitripaA;. 

Concupifcentia,  Tra;>iuant,  An 
eager  or  earnefi  defire ;  A.  ;(;oant 
bras,  avaris;  Ir-  Ainvian,  ajntoil, 
antolidheaxd  ,  ainviongas ,  andui- 
lidheaA^d,  anhaint,  anhintayeaAid 

Conditio,  Kyvlur,  modh,  dylh, 
fyt,  anfodh ;  State,  quality,  condi- 
tion ;  A .  Stat,  condiflion,  Ir.  Staid, 
\\XAy  kruth. 


Copdo,  Rhoi  i  jjadu,  kidhio , 
Adeilady  ,  To  lay  upfafe,  to  hoard, 
to  flow  ,  to  hide ,  alfo  to  kr.ld.  C. 
Dhokidha;  dhodereval;  A  Kydha 
[cuzaj  goloi  Batifla,  edifia.  Ir. 
Tailgyim,  falayim,  kynam  no  kui- 
rim  a  valaA;  ar-  Nim,  foirgnyim, 
no  kuirim  suas. 

Condono,  Rhidhay  ,  madhoe, 
pardyny  j  To  releafe  or  acquit ,  to 
forgive ;  A .  Pardonni ,  lakat  adarre, 
dilelel,  kitaat ;  Ir.  Maithim,  log- 
ham  ;  beirim  maitheavnas,  loghadh 
no  pardun. 

Confellio,  Kyfte:,  adhcviad,  k>'- 
vadheviad,  kydnabydhiad ;  ConfeJ- 
\fion,  acknowledgement ;  A.  Koes, 
koles;  Ir.  Advai!,  fyfyide,  [fto- 
faoiden.  pi.  ] 

Confidus,  ymdhiricdys,  hyderys, 
trahy,  eovn,  [  eon  ]  confident,  lueU 
ajfur'd,  bold.  A.  Adra-lyur,  ende-fn 
lerten,  hep  mar  j  dllbudhan,  har- 
didh  j  Ir.  Dana,  ibnnta,  meardhan- 
ta,  ainlgianta,  neiveagla;;  ^  doth- 
Ajafax' ;  lealva^;,  divin,   f  nairne 

Confluvium,  Kymmer,  kydtrud, 
kydliv,  Aber;  a  place  where  two  or 
more  Rivers  meet,  f  C.  Aber  j  Ir. 
Konavan,  kovrhuth,  kovnhuadh. 

Congruo,  Kyttyno,  kynghordio, 
kyflbni ;  To  agree  with,  to  accord,  to 
flit  or  match,  A.  Otren,  Ir.Koiv- 
reirim,  imairgyim,  tigim  leis,  re- 
idhim leisi  koivfreagraim  dho, 
yntayim. 

Conor,  ymegnio,  ymorA:efty  , 
keilio,  rhoi  kais,  ymgais;  To  en- 
deavour,  to  attempt  or  ajfay.  Ax. 
Epiuf,  eflea,  klas  poania,  en  em 
nertha.  \r.  Dreimim,  dithA;eollam, 
rpairnim,gleakam,  tairgim,  righim, 
coiveignyim. 

Conlanguineus ,  Kar,  kyduaed^ 
Acoufin,  a  kinfman i  C.  Kar  [pi. 
keranz]  A.  kar,  pl.kerent;  ken- 
deru  ;  a  Coufin  German,  i>l  kindir- 
vi.  ir.  Dyn  d'ynhuil,  a  ^yivghaol, 
kovvrathair ,  koivhiur ,  brathar 
j:;yil,  e^c. 

Confcientia  ,  Kyduybod ;  Con- 
fcience,  C.  Keskians,  A  K6nfians, 
Ir.  Kojudhas,  koinfias,  koivfis ;  fi- 
odhnaili  duine  ar  fein. 

Confcius,  Kyvrin ;  beiys,eyog; 
Conjcious ;  guilty ;  A.Kuvntabl,  kia- 
pabl,  [  G«/70' J  Ir.  KoivfifaA;,  koi- 
veola^;,  koiviulaA;;  kovA;oirthaA;, 
kovArionta^;,  koirtheaA;,  no  kion- 
tiX  a  giii^. 

Conientio,  Kyttyno,  kydfv'nnio, 
kylTynio,  kordio,  kydgordio^  To 
confent,  agree  or  accord;  C.  Dho 
bargidnia,  A.  Otren,  Ir.  yntayim, 
kovyntayim ,  kovthoilyim..  koiv- 
dheonayim,  fymam,  Tighim  leis, 
ataim  reidh  leis  no  ar. 

Confilium,Kyngor,kynyljbarn; 
Councel,  advice,  judgement ;  C.Kyf- 
I'yl ,  A.  Avis  j  barnj  Ir.  Kovairle 
fairlo,  t  koindcag,  f  aitheak,  oide's, 
breathavnas,  run- 

Confobrina,  Ky  vnither,  [  Glam. 
knithder]  kyvnitberu,  kyvnith- 
deru,  Ajhe  coufin-german ;  A.  Ki- 
nideru,  I.  Bean;;ovua,  totA:ovui. 

Confobrinus,  Kevnder,  kevnde- 
-       -     TU: 


Of  The  Origin'al  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,    fi 


ruj  A  Ctufm-Gcrmtin ,  A  Kcnde- 
ruj  Ir.  Kovua,  m;nh;!50vua  ,  fear- 
Piovi'ia,  mak  dcirvfiura>j    pi. 

Conl'picuus  ,  I  lywcl ,  nmlug  , 
guydhog  ;  Cetiffticuou! ,  tap*  to  be 
fee?!,  very  clear  er  affareyit  i  (S.. 
Spladn  I  dear  or  trighel  A.  Sklcr^ 
(plan,  patant,  dnat,  rcidn.  Ir.  Fol- 
hs,  loillcar,  reii,  ffoireil,  fran, 
t  meaiiin ,  -f  eke  f  eafaidhe ,  fo- 
lalda. 

Conilans ,  Giiaftad  ,  dianuadal , 
difcrvilh,  (cvydlog,  dioriog,  diyf- 
gog.  Conjlant,  fteJdy,  ftcAfeft,  rc- 
Jbh'J,  ferjevermg.  A.  Conlbant , 
padiiis,  flare  Ir.  SheafvaA;  koiv- 
hcafva.»r,  dainjqcan,  f  dron,  urru- 
dhafa,Vj  iaidir,  bunaiteaA;,  ncavthy- 
d&x  ,  ueav?;orra,v: ,  neavghogaA; , 
dearv,  doigh,  kovnaidhea/;,  nca- 
vcagruaidh. 

Confuetudo,  Cnottaad,  arvcr, 
devod,  k>'nnevod,  kynnevindra, 
hcnvoes ;  dylh  ,  ^cdh ,  mcxlh  j 
Cujlome ,  iifage ,  uje  ;  a  fajhion  or 
manner.  A.  Guis,  kyftyum  j  Ir. 
Gnath,  bes,  n6s  f  mos,  f  tal,  f  feo- 
dhradh;  modh. 

Confumo  ,  Treylio  ,  guarrio , 
t  dyualhdrain,  avradloni,  diva,  di- 
vrodi,  yily,  divetha,  gormely,  di- 
ftrvuio,  To  -wear  out,  to  ^end,  to 
rpafi  or  confume.to  defiroy.  CD  ho 
guaftia^  dho  touli  d\  vc-as  ;  A .  Go- 
afta ,  Ir.  Kaithim  ,  mealam,  kear- 
narrij  kreanam,  kealam,  knyiym, 
fcarlakaitn,  knagham  ,  kovA;nvi- 
ym,  korbam,  kov;i;orbum  ,  bran- 
nam ;  flugam,  millim,  fgrilam,  do- 
nayim. 

Contamino ;  Halop  ,  duyno  ; 
bydrcdhy ;  To  defile,  to  pollute  or 
corrupt i  A.  Sotra,  filrbuilla,  kon- 
(heza,  hakrat,  diflipa,  difegonni, 
koli  J  Ir.  Truaillim,  falayun,  for- 
bam,^c. 

Contemptus,  Dirmig,  f  dibrif- 
fiad,  tremig,  diyftyrU/i,  faluedhj 
Tdicluedhj  Contempt ,  fcorn ,  dif- 
datn.  A.  Dilpris,  [  difprifuc, /c  fl^- 
^//?1  Ir.  Tarkaifhne ,  f  tar,  mive- 
as,  divea.s-,  fpid,  f  dennis,  f  divi- 
7;im,  neiv-veas,  droi^-veas,  neiv- 
headh,  easonoir,  mivodh 

Contendo,  vmdre;t:yp  ymryflbn, 
ymorcefly,  vmdynny,  ym5eiDCa;>;, 
kynhenny,  kckry^  ymryvaelio  ;  To 
firne  or  contend,  to  lie  ■mitk,  to 
Rrtigle ;  to  debate,  to  quarrel.  C. 
DhoomdhaL  A  Brefdekat,  fkan- 
dalat,  tabyutal,  trybuillij  Ir.  Nim 
duvlan  ,  fpaim,  imreal'an;  kean 
nairjyim,  kiapalaim,  confpoidim, 
bruidheanaim,troklim,  kovrakaitrij 
dreanam,  kathayim. 

Contineo,  Kynuys,  farrt;yfifTcd, 
dal,  kynnal  j  To  ho/dor  contain ;  C. 
Dho(endzhe,/o  ^.Wj  A.  Dcr-iel, 
kompreni ;  Ir.  Kongvayim 


C. 

5ena  i; ;  Contrary  ,  repugnant  j  a- 
verji;  A.  Kontroli ,  cr  Aiontroll  ; 
ktxiarfna,  a  naghaidh,   koninry  x,\  together ,  to  par'c'^c.  C.Dhod 


Copulo.  Kvplyfly,  kviK-lhty, 
kydiu,  kymhary ;  To  couple  or  joyn 


konnailica/; ,  trithvcarta/; ;  drc 
andha,  eafvnta<;. 

Controverfia  ,  ymryflbn ^  dadl , 
gUrthdhadl,  ymravel,  fymurthrin, 
t  kyurvilcdh  ,  f  kyvrvlcdti ;  coh- 
troverfy,  debate,  variance,  difpute, 
quarrel,  A.  Argyll,  tabyut, profcdi. 
Ir.Imrealan,  ktMnnairT:;e,  konCpoid, 
kiapail,  f  imnili,  krinkan,  eaglava- 
IaA;d. 

Contubernalis,  Ky veilh  f  t  ^y- 
veilht]  kydymma-th,  kyuely, 
f  kytcy.  [Diioi  "I  Amate,  or  compa- 
nion i  a  coatr.ide,  a  chamhcr-fellorp 


nia,  A.Kuhli,  parat;  Ir  Ka- 
braim,  koivi;canglaim,  koivT^rea- 
mayghim,  kovnalgam,  kovCnadh- 
mam,  koivA;uivryini ,  kuplayinv, 
faivnyim. 

Coquo,  Bcrui,  To  feet h  or  boil. 
C.  Dho  bridzhan  i  A.  Binii ;   Ir. 
Hruithim,  bcarvam.    W.Brydio 
to  heat.  ' 

Coquu.s,  Koor^ACooki  fCKcg, 
A.  Kcjjincr,  Ir.  Kukaire. 

Cor,  Kailon,  The  hart.  C  K'v 
Ian,  A  Kalon ,  ir.  Kroidhc  rTork 

Corallium,  Kurd,  Cora/l i  Ar 


A  Connpannyun,  marcoloc ,  con-  Gular,  Jr.Kroivcal ,  korudhan  pi. 

fort,  kamarad  ;  Ir.  Compan,  com- 1     Coram  ,  yng  uydh,  -er  bron 

pina;,',  I  koiglc,  kuallaidhc;  koiv-  rhag  bron,  o  vlacni  ^Before  or  in 

Ihe.imroir,  koiv-vilidhc.  \pre/enceof;  C  Dvrag;  A.Dirak-  I 


Contumax,  Anyvydh,  kyndyn, 
avrvUiog,pcngaled ;  Stubboritjelf- 
■wiU  d,Jiille7i,  peevijh,  froTPard,  per- 
verfi,  refi-alioryi  A.  Mulpennek  , 
kiipcnnek,  pcndok,  penvcrz,  kil- 
verz;  efii-ontet.  Ir.  Kafuval,  neav 


a  lathair,  a  viodhnaifi,  o  Pioinne, 
o  A;ovair,  [  \V.  ar5\ver,  oppo/ite\ 
ar  aghaidh ,  aghaidh  ar  aghaidh  ; 
Roiv. 

Corbis,  Baft;cd,  kauclh  j  f  kec- 
tOg,lDav.]afwrg-basht,a  pannier, 
urrama*;,  kinntrean,  kruaidh,  te-i&:c  C. Basket  dorn,  a  k.vrd-basket, 
inveala>;,  krofanta.  ;  A.  Paver;  Jr.  Baskcid,  kliav,  keis' 

Contumclia,  Sarhaed,  ammar;:,  |  Corium ,  Krocn ,  tonncn  ;  Ihc- 
dirmig,  tremmigdiyftyrU/;,  dryg-.der;  A  skin  or  hide;  leather;  C. 
voes,  icnn,  enlhib^  A  reproach ,\^to\\i.n .,  A.  Kro/ten;  ledhr'.  Ir. 
an  ajfront  or  abufi ,  a  tarmt  or  Kroikean ,  ancis,  iechig ,  )■  ton 
checque.  A.  Inzhiur ,  difmegans ,  f  kart,  f  kadhal  j  Leathar. 
guall  6s;  Ir.  Aivieas,  tuaileas,  Comix,  Bnin,  ./^  Croro ;  ydvran, 
j;rain,  miAilu,  toiveim  iganail,  be- 1  a  rook;  C.  Bran  drc,  friu.  Ir.  Fia;^' 
illein,  eafmail,  fal ;  athais  ,  aith- 1  [fcannog  the  Roy/Ion  Crow]  prea 


vir,  raafla,  imdheargadh,rpreagadb, 
tarkaifne- 

Contundo,  Puio,  briuo,  kym- 
mnuo,  kymmhuyo ,  dilio  ,  kyro , 
baedhy;  drylhio;  To  beat  or  bang, 
to  bray  Or  pound;  to  knock,thump,^c. 
To  dajh  or  break  rnpieces.  C-  Dho 
kronkia,  dho  terhi,  (^c  A.  Pilate 
teri,  bryufiuna,  myunyudi ;  frika, 
frouefa,  flaftra,  fodtra;  Ir.  Kov;;- 
nagam,  kovthiiarkaim,  kovA;aini- 
kim,  koivgheangam,  fakvuaillim  ; 
Gavam  fakadh,  knagadh,  kainke- 
adh  no  fpalladh  ar. 

Conventus,  Kynnilheidva,kym- 
manva,  eiftcdhvod  ;  ammod  ,  ky- 
vammod  dijvmnaod;  An  ajfembly  ; 
aijo  a  b.rrgain  or  covenant;  f  C. 
Kedva,  a  Jynod  or  convention;  A. 
Bagat,  baden^  ryura;  Accord.     ■ 

Convitiiim.   V-  Contumeiia. 

Convivium,  Guledh,  kinio,  k>'- 
vedha.'; ;  A  feafi  or  banquet.  A. 
Kuvi,  banket,  Lcin,  ilicr  vat ;  Ir. 
Fleadh,  fcafda,  f  fuircas,  f  urgnav, 
j  ftirthe,  f  imdhiil. 

Conus,  Aval  piquydh ,  (^c.  A 
cone  or  pine-apple.  C.  Aval  zaban, 
A  Aval  pin  pc  aval  (apin,  drc.  Ir 


kin.  q.  Pi.  badhv,  fuinkc ,  f  Te- 
athra,  fkluivealta,  f  kruii-heaA,-r^, 
f  ma;!;a  t  neavan. 

Cornu,  Korn,  A  horn ;  C.  &  A. 
Korn;  Ir.  Adhark,  beann,  fbean- 
A;avar,  fludha^;,  fluadhakin.  P/. 

Corona,  Talaerh,  koron  ;  A 
A  crown,  a  coronet,  &c.  A.  Kyu- 
ryn,  Ir.  Kor6in,  fleafg  ;  kruinnea- 
kan,  c^-f. 

Corpus,  Korf,  A  Body  j  C.  &  A . 
Korf ;  Ir.  Korp ,  truaill ,  f  kras , 
t  ark,  t  kli  +  kura;i;,  f  aA;t,  f  kun, 
t  kroA;ar  f  kuni  f  fithcal,  f  Luva 
f  Sheatna;^. 

Corte.Y,  Rhifj;in,  rhifglin ;  ki- 
bin,  plif-Jn;  A  rind  or  bark;  a 
IheU  orpiU.  C.  Risk,  A.Riusken, 
kro;tan ;  plysken  Ir  Kairt ,  kroi- 
kean krainn,  blaorg[blyrg  1 

Corvus,  Kig-vran,  A  Raven; 
C.  Bran  vraoz,  A.  Bran,  Ir  Prea- 
yAn,  Pi.  KnaivigheaA; ,  knaiv- 
fhia>;,  f  Brin 

Corvus  aquaticus ;  Myl-vran , 
mor-vran;  ACormerant;  CShzg- 
ga,  A.  Mal-vran  ,  mor-maut.  At. 
Ir.  Fia^imara,  shar. 

Corylctiim  ,  Kolhluyn,  kelhi , 


Kirin  klogaide  no  leithid  oilc  go  \  Hjiiyn  kylh,  A  hajle-rcood,  a  grove 
mbar  j^yl  agus  go  niban  leathan  or'coptojfha/le-trees.A.Kclucdheki 
Copii,  Amldcr  [corr.  Andlcr :  Ir.KollAiaill,  kolvuinc. 
Contra,  ynerbyn7j;yveiruyneb,  Dav.]^  amiedh,  f  havlyg,  hdacth- ;  Corylus,  KolhenjKolhwydhcn, 
y ngurthuyi  eb ;  Again)? ;  C  Enap,  ruydh ;  Colyd,  kvvocth,  kyiTseth  ;  f  Kolh  ;  An  hafle-tree  ;  C.  Gutd- 
bidn^  A  Lnep  ,  En  ty  dicrcb  ,  Ihiolbugruydh.  P/wfy, /rArWirwrf ;  ban  knyfan ,  f  Goluidhen,  A.  Ke-> 
e  co7itrario  ;  Ir.  t  Tar,  anaj;haidh,  irfa/r^j  riches.  C  Lufdcr  ;  peth.  lucdhen ,  Guedhan  [  &  guezan  "; 
kodartna,  ar  rhyivno  ar  Icithoile;  A  Fon  madu,  pcnvidigedhu  ,  Jr.  kraun.  Ir.  Koll,  krann  koi'll. 
athy-vnoaran  leith  thall.  L6n,lKSr;  ¥ ox\i'u enough ;  laivreadb,  Cos,  Agalcn  |  An  v  hogalen?  J 
Contrarius,  Gurthuynebol,  yng  \_r:ckes'^  toike ,  myin,  f  teacmoc,  maen  hori ;  A-aketJlone  ;<Z  Ago- 
urthuyncb;  a  vo  yn  erbyn,  am-  f  ana  jti.xr;:ar,  iarmart.  Ian,  Ar.  Igfilcn,  Ir.  F;  varon  klox 
^ hyvar. 


52. 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


C. 

hmr      kloAj  livtha;    fairrneav.  I  Tros;  brabm  j  A.  trus,  turni,  far 
Cofta,Afen,eiien,[plur.N.W.   var,  gigur.  Ir.  Bryilleadh ,  flileaf- 


AfennKjS  W.Ais  '\Aribi  C. 
Azan,  [pi.  a-iou]  A.  Koftenj  ir. 
Aina,  f  airve. 

Cothurnus,  t  FolhaA-',  t  kyran, 
Dav.  jl buskin;  f  Ir.Folasjkuardnj 
^  kind  of  Jock  I 

ComrniA:,  Scfl-iar,  t  rhingk ;  ^ 
ffitinil.  A  xmW;  Ir  ^earghuairc. 
'^oxa  &:  coxendix ;  Klyn,  mor- 
dhuyd,  aigura  pen  klyn^  The  hip 
or  hau}!cl.\  the  huckle-bone  C.Mor 
raz,  the  thi  hi  A.NiorMt,  Idem. 
Ir  Leis,  lealha.';,  Uiafad,  urran^ 
kna  V  no  aval  Icifc. 

Crabro,  Kakkynen  vaur,  mar;e- 
gakkynen,C.  i  ;Kuilkiores,^  hornet, 
A.  Guefpeden  vraz.  ir.  EirkveaA; 
tn6r. 

Cranium,  Kreyan,  afgurn  pen, 
penglo?;  A  Skull  i  C  Pcdn  pral 
I  pednpial  mix\\,ydyu  pevglogka- 
fylj  A  Kran,  Ir.  Kloi^ean,  Bal- 
log  an  kinn  no  blylf;  na  hmAiinne. 
Crapula,  Medhdod.fbruyfsedh, 
rhythni,  bolull  i  Dnmkimiefs ,  crop- 
fkknefs  i  a  fur  charge  of  fiomach,  a 
furfet.  C  Medhdas,  \  Dru7ikennefs\ 
A.Mcfvinti;  Ir.  MiHiSe,  f  baji , 
Pvitcafadh,  kuibthinneas,  poitchin- 
neas,  h^x\\^vx^■,  ba;<;vradhad,  baA;- 
vualadh. 

Cras ,  Y  vory ;  To  viorrow,  C. 
y  vuru;  A.  Ar  x'oadh.  [_M.'\  Ir. 
Klara;;,  a  mara;ii. 

Cralfus,  Tcu,  braifg,  rhevr,  prat, 
bras  i  Grofs,  thkk,  big.  fat.  C  & 
^.V>rlz,  large,  big  i  Ttu,  Fat.  Ir. 
Reavar,tiu,  f  Tin,  urovaidh  ;  te- 
olvar  r  F/c*)'  J  t  kuavar  Idem  , 
meth,  Fat. 

Crates,  Kluydj  plaid  wud,  <&c. 
An  hurdle  of  Rods  mat  I'd  together  -, 
C .  t  Kluyd,  L  y-  <'-ww-  '»  t^tf^*'  ] 
A.  Kluct.  klueden  ,  Ir.  ls.liach,kov- 
la,  brciki  kreatax  no  kreataigh 
thighe.  VI. 

Creber,  Teu,  anil;  arvcredig , 
kynnevin;  myny;«  >  Thick,  thick- 
groton  clofe ;  frequent,  commoji ;  of- 
tc7i.  Q.  Liaz,  3  .lias  KetmenJ'requejit- 
ly:  A. Till,  itank,  teo,  fonnyiJs, 
pyuU  i  a  liers,  meyr  a  ucth.  Ir.Tiu, 
t  tin.  Ian  ;  kathayeai;e,  jnathaA; , 
•t5reafa;K,  klea;;da;ii,  koit;Keaai 
30  minik,  ar  vorin  d'uairiv. 

Credo,  Kredy ,  koelio  j  To  be- 
lieve; C.Credzhi  &krid2.1ii;  A. 
Kridi ;  Ir.  Kreidim ,  jcillim ,  ty- 
vam,syilim;  beirim  Icreideav,  &c. 
Credulus,  yfgavngred,  hy-^red, 
houdhgrcd,  t  ehyd  ;  Credulous  i 
Soi-^rcidvea;;,  meir^reidvca;;,  lu- 
ai"thxi'cidveA;K,  meir;ireathar. 

Crcna,  Rhigol,  rhygn,  buUi 
guly  faeth  ;  A  flit  i  a  nip  or  gap;  a 
notch  of  an  Arrow,  &cc-  h  Fig,  be- 
am, gm'iis,  gag,  rig,  f^ailtcadh , 
[«c/f/f]  igaineadh. 

Creo,  Krey,  To  create;  C-  Dho 
gurei,  dho  jil,  i'c  wm^c  ;  A.  Kiua, 
Ir .  Kruthayim,  uim,  dealvam,  ko- 
mam 

Crepitus,  Diafpad,  tonk,  tguith, 
kleck,  fain,  trufti  Bram ;  Abounfe; 


gadh  ,  blo4gadh  ,  dyrfa ,  truiplea 
gadh,  toran,torman;  rgonnogjljin- 
ne6g,  brem,  bruma. 

Crepufculum,  Kyvnos,  gogyv- 
nos,  ky vlyxjuyr  j  kyvliu  gur  a  Ihu- 
yn ;  Giuur,  kyvdhydh,  klais  dydh, 
y  dydh-lyg  ;  The  tivilight  in  the 
evening,  after  fun-fet ;  the  da-W7iing 


Auero.  A'.ryyftjdifafyun  tenn^din- 
vat,  ingratj  digar,  kryuel,  krJz  Ir. 
Borb,  f  pont,  garg.  djganta,  aordha, 
fuiltea.*;.  neivnea.;tj  ainn:uk,  anu- 
ais,  anuafalj  fiadhta.  ncavdhaonna, 
neavdhuineatSj  deineap:da;<i. 

Crudus,  Amrud,  Ihymrig^  ir, 
kri  ncuydh-uncithyr ,  anadhved. 
Crude  [  or.  cold  j  raw ;  green  or  ?ictp 
7nade i'uKripe.  C.Krlv,  A.  Fretk. 


of  the  day.  C  Gydhihuar,r/:c'ew»- 1  nevedh,  anhao  j  Ir.Glas,  tin  ana 


i}ig,  terri  an  dzhcdh.,  the  daunmg  of 
the  day ;  A.  Kemesk  deidh  ha  uos 
dar  mare  ar  ruedzheu;  Ir  Tuai- 
lea;tt,  brejk-holas,  krcapuifjeal. 

Crefco,  Ty  vy,  kynnydhy,  fkyn- 
nyrAiy  ,  anguanegy  i  To  grow  or 
wax  bigger,  to  incrcaje.  C.  Dhote- 
va,  A.Kriski  j  Ir.Fafam,  meadayim, 
\  arthrayim  ,  tiyini  a  f  vorvair  , 
ataim  domuileadh. 

Creta ,  Pridh-galAj,  chalk; 
Arm.  Cleis;  Ir.ls.ailk,  Ivriadh- 
,->:ailk. 

Cribrum,  Gogor,  guagar,  rhi- 
dilh  ;  A  fieve  or  fierce;  C.Krodar, 
ridar  a  kazher ;  A.kiocr,  tamoes  , 
Ir.  Kriathar,  pivarj  krethirin,  pi- 
vrin. 

Crimen,  Bai,  karedh,  f  farbaed, 
fkyvlavan;  A  crime,  a  foul  fault 
or  offe7ice,  an  injury,  &C.  C.  Pen 
|/»J  A.  fcandal,  offtnce , -^tx&x.., 
Jin.  Ir.  Koir,  kion,  kionta.  lo/cd, 
t  forb,  brobar,  dimbuaid,  aithvir, 
mafla,  ^c. 

Crinis,  Gualht  penn,  bleui^n 
penn  J  Hair  of  the  head;  C- Bleu 
an  pedn,  A.  Bleu  pen.  Ir.  Gri'iag, 
folc  [Sc.  fait]  tsrog,  ftrilis. 
f  barr. 

Crifpus,  Kry^;,  modruyog,  gu- 
alhtgryA;,  pcngry^:,  7  dylhiog,  yn 
rhy;ca:,  yn  dhilhix ;  Curl'd  criffd, 
frizl'd,-wrinkl'd,cru7tipl'd.  C.  Kryl- 
Uaz,  curl'd^  A.Frizet  j  Ir.Kua^ap;, 
kamoga;;;,  ba^ila;;,  ba;i;alla/j,  ba;;^- 
logach  ,  kua;i;oga;i;,  koirnincaAi , 
JdoigineaA: ;  Ranga;e,  gruga.?:,  ra- 
ga;i;,  rokaA.-,  rokana;e  kliba^;,  gi- 
ba^;. 

Crifta,  KribjBri^injkoppa  adc 
ryn;  A  crejl ,  as  of  a  lapwing,  a 
lark,  &C.  a  tuft,  a  plume  ;  C.Kri- 
ban;,  A.Kribel  i  Ir.  Kirin,  kurka, 
turn,  tuimin.,  tor,  puirtleOgj  ftu- 
irkin. 

Crocum  &  rcus  j  Saffi-um,  Saf 
fron ;  A.  Safrun,  Ir.  Ki6a:.  kro;Ka. 
F/. 

Crotalum.  Simbal  ^  rhygl  groen ; 
A  cymbal,  a  rattle.  Ir.  Krotal.  P/ 
Crucio,  Poeni,  ny;ttyj  dirboeni, 
dygnbocnij  govidio,  f  dygnflino , 
t  arteithio,  m'erthyry  To  pain  or 
torment,  to  grie'vejo  affiff,  &c.  C. 
Dhofpeitiajfo  vex.  A.  Poania,  an- 
keniaj  enkrefi,  ncx'h  turmanti,  af- 
flizhea,  trybuilla ;  Ir.  Piloidmij  pi- 
nam,  kroA;am,  keafam,  kradliam, 
urA;radham,  prea;Kam,gallruighim, 
bruidim  j  greadam  no  loii'j;im  ar, 
buaidhrim^nokuirim  buaidhirtar. 
Crudelisj  Kreylon,  kethin,  fyr- 
"'g>  t  dyuaL  f  -jthy t:,Cruel,fiirce, 
il/-7jatur'd ;  rude,  bar  bar  ow,  hard- 


admOTTioife,  a  creak;  a  fart ;  C.\hearted;  C.  &  A.  Garo ,  hagar, 

4 


buidh 

Crumena ,  f  Aluar  ,  f  amner , 
tpoutneij  kodeii,  pursj  Apurfe, 
a p4)uchsa7>207iey-bag;  A.  lal;5 ;  Ir. 
Sparan  ;  peas,  pcalan,  fpriiuva;i;an, 
Tiagh,  tioAiog  t  bolg,  lpiA;og. 

Cruor,  Kray,  guyar ;  Blood drop- 
pi7ig  out  of  a  wound;  Gore.  Coru. 
Giidzh,  [A.GoatJ  Blood.  Ir.Fuil, 
t  flan  j  kru. 

Crus,.KoeSj  fLhorp,  tgom- 
ma^: ;  The  Jljank  or  leg  from  the 
k7tee  to  the  a7ikh;  C.  Garr ;  A. 
Gar,  [  pi  diupjar  &  divcskar  ]  ir. 
Lorg,  an  ;t;os  o  ghliln  go  mug- 
harla 

Crufta,  Kaen,  krauen,  krcft,  kre- 
ften,  blisk,  guisg,  kryftyn,  kram- 
menj  Acrufi;  a  Jheil ;  the  Jcurf  or 
fcab  of  afore;  C.  Krevan  j  A.Krc- 
uen;  Ir.Sgreav,  krufta  ,  blyfg, 
kroikean,  jearVj  doiVj  pjiltar  no 
garvjiadh  , 

Crux,  Krocs,  [  pi.  kruys  ]  krog, 
kro/iren,  kroguytih,prendi6dhev 
Govid,  blinder,  helbyl,  tralhod, 
farteith,  poen,  crc.  Acrofs,  a  gib- 
bet or  gallows ;  affliiiion,  vexation, 
any  thing  that  troubles,  grieves  or 
tori)ie7ns ;  Cj.  i  Krois  j  A-  Kroas ; 
Ir.  Krolli,  kr6;s,  kees  f'^o^  & 
riagh,  j-  garman.  •       • 

Crypta ,  Fay ,  ogov ,  k'cydulh  ; 
Ihc  kay  [S.W.Koy]  yn  y  dbaiar ; 
A  grot,  a  cave  or  den,  &c.  A  Kafi, 
kaoVjkavarn;  Ir.  itaigh  talvan. 

Cryftallus,  Krilhial,  knfluant, 
Gridiicl,  kerig  keUer  ;  Cryjial.  A. 
Kriftalj  ir.Knihtail. 

Cubiculum,  Kyvigl  [&  corr 
kydhigl  ]  yftavelh  gutly^  hyudy  ; 
Shanibar ;  A  bed-roui/t,  a  lodgmg- 
room ;  C.  Tlhombar;  A.  jKambr  ; 
Ir.kuil-heomra,  kuilt-heomra,flie- 
omra kodalta  no  le.ibtha,  f  imsking. 
Cubitum  &  -tus ;  Elin,  pen  elin ; 
kyvelin  ;  An  elbow;  a  cubit ;  C 
Gelen;  A.  Elin,  ilinj  elmat,  Ki- 
vilin;  ir.  Ulyn,  knav  raighe;  ban- 
lav,  kuvaith,  raighveas. 

Cucull  s,  KoAjol,  t  kul,  fkuvl, 
f  Kukkulh  ;  A  friars  cowl ;  a  hood, 
a  moTttiro  cap;  fC.  Kugol;  A. 
Kapot.  Ir.  Kuidarun,  bairreadj  a- 
tan-f  mel. 

Cuculus,  K6g,  kethlydh,  >'  guk- 
ku  i  A  cuckow ;  C.  An  gog ,  A 
Kykkug ;  Ir.  Kua;t-,  t  kai  no  kyi : 
Scot.  Mo7!t.  kiiag  [&  ^ilag]  I>ian 
kivag.     . 

Cudo,  Morthuylio,  bathy,  CT-f 
To  hammer ;  to  flamp  or  coin  money 
A.  Morzola,  to  hammer,  forziiea, 
tn  forge,  jr.  Inneonam  [  to  beat  on 
the  a7ivil']  klodhvuailim,  to  Jtamp 
orimprefs. 
^ CujiS' 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


Si 


Cujas  ?  Gur  o  ba  wlad  ne  a  ba 
ryu  blaid  ?  dftpkat  count rey,  Se& 
or  fa-ty  ?  C.  Den  o  piui  an  pou  ? 
o  pa  an  f  ruivanasdh  ?  e^r .  AO 
pea  IcAi  ?  6  pea  an  ruanteleth  ?  Ir. 
Kait  as  ?  ge  dar  muintir  ,  drying 
no  tir? 

Culex,  Guydhbedyn ,  [  Dav.  ] 
man-iiybedyn,  tcdnoj^yn  j  A  gnat 
or  littlifly.  t  C  Stur,  A.  Fibyuen^ 
Ir.  Kuyl,  kui  leog,  milcmilt6g.  P/. 
Culina,  Kej;in ;  A  Kitchin :,  C. 
&  A.  Kcj^in;  Ir.  Kirchana;K.P/.  f. 
Culmenj  Krib  tV,  Drym  y  to  j 
krib^  koppa^  koryn,  y^jedh,  yA;der, 
guarthav;  The  ridge  of  an  houj'e,  &c. 
the  to£^  peek  or  fummit  of  any  thing ; 
C  Krib  an  tllijij  the  ridge  of  an 
houfii  A.  Lcin  an  ti ;  Ir.  MullaA;^ 
t  mua),  t  foi^e,  barr^  ua;!idar,  fir- 
varrj  fir-vulla^;,  erf- 

Culmus,  fKalav,  guelhtyn  yd^ 
korfcnyd,  paladr;  Holm;  the  fiem 
or  fialk  of  Com  from  the  root  to  the 
ear;  C  Y^zh. ,  firara>  ■,  A.  Korfcn. 
Ir.  jiolk,  jiolkog,  koinlin^  lorga 
arvar. 

Culpa,  Bai,  f  kul,  kamjul,  f  ka- 
redhj  tguyd-  A  fault  or  errour -, 
A.  Faz,  fot,  goal,  rebelh,  blam.  Ir. 
Koin  kion,  IoA;d,  f  forb. 

Culter,K.ylhelh,bidog ;  A  Knife; 
C  Kyllhan  ;  A.  Kutel ;  Ir.  Sjian^ 
kuirk;  A  fen-knife,  iriuin,  mea- 
dix,  meadog.  A  highland  durk  or 
dagger,  Bidoc. 

Cuker,  Kulhturj  A  coulter  of 
a  Plough.  C.  koultyr ;  Ir.  Koltar 
Cum  ,  Kan  ,  gan  ,  ^ida  ,  ^i- 
dag;  With ,  C.  j;enj  gan;  A-  Di- 
gant ;  Ir.  Le,  la,  re,  laisj  go  gus^ 
fre,  fria,  agj  naaillcj  t  oinme^  mail- 
le  rcj  maile  ris. 

Cumulus^  Turr,  penturr,  fup, 
tkyrt,klydaer,IJai'.  A.  &C.Bern, 
graA;el ;  Ir.  Karn,  karnan  ,  gnuvj 
moil ;  knok,  knokan^  knoikin^kno- 
kaire  :  Retairvreie,  )omad,moran. 
V-  Acer-vM. 

Cunabula,  N.  W.Kryd.  S.  W. 
Kader;  A  cradle;  Q.  Lesk ,  A. 
Kavel  [W.Kauelhj  a  hampire'] 
Ir.  Kliavan,  nocrufgan;  keangalL 
leinv-luska. 

Cuneus,  N.W.  K<n,  S.  W.  Ga- 
ing ;  A  Wedge  ;  C  j;edn,  A.  jen^ 
kifeli  Ir.  j;in,  f pilcj  licnean,  fpalla. 
Cuniculus,  Kuningcn,  Phioj:;en 
[  Dav.  ex  Ul>.  Land.  ]  A  rabbet ; 
C.  Kynin;  A.  Kunigl,  konifl;  Ir. 
Kuinin. 

Cupidus,  A;uannog,  kybydhj 
auydhys ;  Defrous,  covetous,  greedy, 
eager;  A.  xoantek^  avarifius  ;  Ir. 
Santa;!:^  akovarax,  akon^;,  myin- 
^hirama;Kj  myinkikra;e,  IbitvinaA;, 
dul/^nna;K. 

Cuprum,  Koppr^  rhydh-evydh ; 
Copper ;  C.  Kober,  A.  Kuevr ;  Ir. 
Kopar. 
Cur,  Pam,  paham  ;  am  ba  beth  ? 


D. 


D. 


dy valuA,-,  ymjjeledh,  Care^diligetice;  Goddefs  -,  A.  Dues  ;  Ir.  Biindia  , 
indujlry.  A.  Prcdiri,  fourci,  ftyudi,  bainduilcain. 
damant;lr.Kuram,gringal/riA;nav.  Deauro  ,  Eyro  ,  goreyro,  gor- 
Curia,  Lhfs.  dadlcydy,  kyng-  j;ydhio  ag  ayr;  To  guild,  to  lay 
hordy,  Senedhdy ;  A  court,  a  town-  over  with  gold.  Jr.  LiSioram ,  oir- 
haUi  a  council-houfi,  &c.  A.  Odi-  ghiltealaim. 
ans;  Ir.  Kuirt,  fkuird,  koindcal-  Debco,  Dyly,  bfld  yn  dhylcdys, 
gairt ,  Teagh  kovairle ;  t  Waid ,  bod  yn  rhuymcdig  ;  To  one;  to  be 
palas;  t  Lis^  A  houfe.  V.  Lies  m  indebted;  iobeoblig'd.  Q  Dha  bos 


the  Irijh  Didionary 

Curro,  Rhedeg ;  To  run ;  C.Dho 
punnia ;  A.  Redek ;  Ir.  Reathaim 
t  rordam,  rilidim 

Curruca,  Gura;telh  y  kay,  Guas 
y  Gog  [  Dav.  3  gui;celh  y  gog,  id. 
guigyn  y  gog,  id.  A  hedge-jf ar- 
row. C.  Gylvan  Je,  A.  Perdun. 
Ir.  Kylog. 

Currus,Menn,  kertuyn,  kerbyd; 
A  cart ,  a  -waggon ;  a  chariot  or 
coach;  A.  Karr.  Ir.  Kairc. fcn^karr, 
karbad,  kro^^ar. 

Curvus,  kam,  krum^guyr,  kruk- 
ka,  baA;og  ;  Crooked,  bended,  boTp'd, 
awry ,  hook'd;  C.  Kabm ,  f  kam  ; 
krum ;  Ir.  Kam,  f  kuar,fiar,  klaon, 
ftaon;  Iubtha,c$-c. 

Cufpis,  Blaen arv,  ^\g-,The point 
of  a  -weapon;  A.  Beki  Ir.  Rm, 
t  eo,  bar. 

Cuftodio ,  Kadu ,  guarxadu  ; 
guilixd ,  di%uil ;  To  keep  or  pre- 
ferve  i  to  guard.  Q.  Dho  kuitha  ; 
A.  Miret,  dihoal ;  Ir.  Koiveadaim, 
kuvdayim. 

Cuds,  Kroen ,  tonn ;  A  Skin  ; 
C  Krohan,  A.  Kro;Kcn,  Ir.  Kroi- 
kean. 

Cyathus,  Fiol,  godart,  kuppan ; 
Adriitking  cup.  C.  Hanath,  f  Fiol; 
Bolla ,  a  borwl;  A.  Potkard ,  tis ; 
Gueren,  a  can  or  tankard.  Ir.  Ku- 


cn  kyndan.  Ir.  Dliyim,  ata  d'hia 
xz\y  orum  ;  As  fia;ia  orum. 

Dcbihs,  Guann,  cguan ,  Ihefg , 
eidhil;  Weak.impttent,  infirm  C. 
Guadn,  devclo;  A.  Dinerth,  fall. 
Ir.  Lag,  anvann. 

Deb;tum  ,  Died,  dyled,  dyled ; 
T>ebti  C.  Kyndan,  A  Die;  Ir. 
FiaAj,  fia;i;a 

Deccdo,  ymadau,  myned  ym- 
mxth,  kilio,  rhoilhe  ;  To  depart, 
to  recede  or  go  off;  to  give  place ; 
A.  Difpartia;  Ir.  Imthyim  ,  fiov- 
laim,  t  ortayim,aitfiCarrayim ;  bei- 
rim  ait  dho. 

Decem,  DegiTca,  C  Deg,A. 
Dek;  Ir  DeiAi. 

December,  Rhagvyr  [Mis  rhag- 
vyr]  The  mojith  of  December ;  C. 
Mis  kevardhiu ,  A.  Kerdiu  ;  Ir. 
Dei;i;vis,  mi  meodhain  an  ^heiv- 
ridh. 

Decens,Guedhys,  guedholjgue- 
dhaidh,  teg,  hardh,  adhyyn,  kym- 
muys,  hardhuedh ;  Decent,  becom- 
ing, be  feeming;  comly.handfome  C. 
Teg  ;  Handjome,  fair,  decent ,  A. 
Dereat.  Ir.  im/;uvaidh  ,  f  imair- 
j;idhe,  kaideavail. 

Deccc,  E  wedhae,  nwc  'n  uedhys 
guedhys  yu.  It  becomes,  Ir.  Asim- 
AJuvaidh  e  i  as  kaideavail  Ihin. 

Decipula  &  decipulum ;  Magal, 


pa,  kupan,  korn,  f  kuib,  f  krithir.  f  telm,  f  annel,  brad  bulh,  kyph 
Cygnus  5  AJarA; ,   Afwan ,-  C.  Ihygod,  yfleppan,  kroglath ;  Apit- 


tEIer^;,    A.  sin;  Ir.  Eala,  j;eis, 
tgal],tAi&tyi- 

Cymba,  Kua;,  bad,  ylgraf;  A 
boat ;  C.Kok,  a  boat  \_plur.  kuku  ] 
skath  ruz,  a  fjhing-boat ,  skath  hir, 
a  long  boat.  A.  Bak,  treiz  Ir.  Bad, 
koi:e,tgrodan,  ]f.mzx.\Ahorfe-skiri 
boat']  fkoka,  kok-vad. 


D 


fail  to  catch  birds ;  a  fnare  or  gin ; 
a  moufe-trap.  A.  Stoker,  gripec; 
Ir.  Gaiite,  gaifteog,  dul,  painteaL 

Decus,  HardhuA;,  par^:,  kym- 
meriad,  anrhydedh,  yrdhas,  id- 
myg,  maul,  kl6d  ;  Decency,  credit, 
•accept aiue ,  honour ;  praife ;  A .  E- 
nor ;  honour ;  mylydih,  [&  luans] 
praife ;  Ir.On6ir,  f  oirvid,  fmiadh, 
gloir,  klu,  mear ,  aireav,  moladh, 
adhvoladh,  maife,  fftillon;  kai- 
deavala^d,  datbavaIa;Kd,  makan- 
tas. 

Dedecus,  Mevl,  guarth,  anyr- 
dhas,  kuilidh,  [S- VV.Kuidhil  ] 
ammharx;,  anhardhuA; ;  Difgrace , 
difcredit,  diJ}ionour,Jhame,  reproach, 
di^arageme7/t.  A.DizenoT,  mepris; 
Ir.  Salaij^he  ,  fobas,  broghaighe, 
tutaighe,  truaillidheas,  miovaJcan- 


Why,  wherefore.  C.  Prag.'  praga? 
fraga,  rag  fraga,  rag  fra .?  A.  Perak  ? 
Ir.  Kiodar?  kiodfa?  kiodfar?  kio- 
duime  .•"  kreadfa  ? 

Cura,  Goval,  pryder,  hariany, 
Idydhoriad.    Dav.  Aftydruydh, 


D. 

Ama ,  Gavar  dhan ,  euig 
luyd;  A  fallow-deer  ;  f  C. 
Euhigluyd,  A.Bi(h;Ir.Fi- 
adh  odar-vuiye,  noruadh. 

Damno ,  Divarni ,  kolh-varny , 
condemnio,  buru  i  varuoteth,  be- 
io,  kerydhy  ;  To  condemn ;  to  dijlike, 
difapprove  or  difaUow,  to  caH  in  a 
futt  or  tryal  at  laic  ;  to  arraign  and 

prove  one  guilty.  A  Kondoni.  Ir. '  tas,  graineavalaA;d,   grain,  malla  , 
Damnayim,  dyram  [daoram]  loch-  nairc,  nairighe,  naireaAid,  aile. 
dayim,  ionnlaiyim.  Defedus,  Diffig,  palh,  abalh, 

Damnum,  Niued  ,  t  ar^yuedh,  [  gualh,  eifiJe,  janghael,  raeth,  biU;t;. 
kolh,  kolhed;H»rf ,  damage, lofs,  de-  DefeEi ,  want ,  failing ;  C.  Faut , 
triment,  A.  Kollidiketh.  Ir.  Divail, '  want ,  A.  Defeut ;  Ir.  Eafvadh  , 
doledh ,  pudhar ,  ur;s6id ,  Do«ar ,  j  uirealVadh,  eagvus  ;  dearoilea/td, 
kaill,  kailleavuyn.  dith,  diovail,  tlnntriv. 

De,  O  heruydh,  am,  ynghyl,e  ;  Degener,  Avriu,  Ihedriu,  avry- 
Of,  about  or  concerning;  A.tvit;  uiog,anvonhedhig,  ileluaed;  De- 
Ir.  O ,  ar ,  de  ,  ua ,  ag ,  na,  am,  do  generate,  bafe,  mean-^irittd,  awk- 
reir,  do  hviv  [dothaoiv]  fa.  -ward.    Ir.  AininnskeaAi,    cil;sin- 

Dea,  Diuies,  f  duyues,  Dav.  A  neala;^. 
O Deinde, 


H 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


O-K  traon,  en  diaz.   Ir.  A  nuas, 
sios. 
Deplumo,  N.W. Plyo  S  Plyvo 


Deinde,  yii  61  hynny ,  heb  lau  I  Deorstim.  Ty  ag  i  uired,  ar  i 
hynny,  wedi  hynny,  ymhelhaik,  6  uared,ty  acobry  ;  ilod  Downicard, 
hynny  alhan ;  Aperwards ;  €■  Ud- 1 down ;  C.  An  dor,  lour,^ f  ^'ot  Ar 
zhe,  udz,he  henna,  udihe  hedda  i 
A.  Gude,  gude-fe  ;  \x.  iar ,  iarav , 
iar  (hi'n,  dels  fliin,  na  dhiagh  fhin.  ,    ,    ^  -,    ^     ,■ 

Dekaamentum ,   f  dyuenydh  ,  i  To  plume  or  pluck  off  the  feathers  ; 
divyrruAJ,  digrivuch,  hyvrydUA; ,!  Ar.  Phuna;  Ir.  Kiuvam,  (golJam, 

didhanUA;.  kyvannedhruydh.  be-  beanam.  

light,  pkafnre,  paftlme  ■  Ir  Solas,  Deprxdor,  Preidhio,  anrheithio, 
fonn,  taitneav,  yivneas,  taidhle-  yfpeiiio;  To  rob  or  f^oiL  to  plunder 
achd,  faivea;td.  \a?id  ptUage  i  C.  Dho  robbia.    Ar. 

Deleo,  Diley,  kravy  ymmxth,  |Ribla.  Ir.  KreaAiam,  argnaim,  eil- 
dielui,  diftryuio;  To  blot  out  or  .  kirn,  fpoASam,  fladam. 
deface ;  to  raze  out,  to  deftroy,  to  \     Derideo ,  chuerthin ,   guatuor , 


aioliJl.ii  to  avnuU.  Ir.  Dallam,  mil 
lim,  fjjriofam.  carA;ailim,  ftiadraim, 
arghairyim,  krofam  no  kuirim  a- 
ma;s  as  Icavar 

Deliciie,  Priv-ankuin,  ankuyn. 
melyfvuyd  ,  buyd  amhcythyn; 
niuythi,  divyrru^;,  digrivu^ ;  De- 
lights, dainties,  pleafures,  pajlimes, 
toys,fa}icies,  Ir.  Solas,  aitcas,  moc- 
nas,  faighle,  fheafgaire,  (avas,  gre- 
ann,  luarkas,  meadhaiv  ;  miifliedn, 
earkan,  carkvann,  biadh  mil'fli. 

Delineo,  Lhineo,  Ihinelhy  ,  To 
Delineate ;  Ir.  Uirdhealvam  ,  uir- 
dhrea;uam,  uir/j'inmiolaimjCumam, 
tairnyim,  kcad-hoirmim. 

Deliqueo,  Todhi,  ymilhung, 
ymdhattod,  yniroi,  dadlaith,  dad- 
mer,  meirioli ;  To  melt,  to  thaw  or 
diJfol've,S<c  C.Dhotedha.A  Tey- 
dhi,  Ir  Leagham,tinam,  meotham. 
Deliquium,  V.  Deledtus. 
Dehrium,  Gorphuylh,  ynvyd- 
ruydh,  fvndod,  furdandod  |  syvr- 
dandod  Dav  ]  f  ymlev^rydh,  Id 
Dotage;  A.Rambre,lorhenn, dio- 
taifli ;  ibtoni,  follencez  j  Ir  Ama- 
danaAid ,  mearaghadh ,  lliea/iran  , 
keanighadh. 

Delude,  Guatuor,  fliommi,  tuy- 
Iho  ;  To  mock.,  to  delude,  to  beguile, 
to  cheat  or  deceive,  &c.  A  Guapa- 
at  to  mock;  Trompla,  delevui^  to 
deceive  s  Ir.  Ssijim,  knaidaiiti  nim 
magadh. 

DemOjTynny  ymmaeth.  To  take 
away,  to  pull  off;  C.  Dho  kemera 

kerr,  A.Tenna,  lemel;  Ir.  Bea- 

uam  as  no  dhe,  eiskirdam,  ufga;r- 

dim,  fTallaim  no  tallayim,  fgaram, 

tairrngim  de,  kuirim  as. 
Dcmum,  yn  y  diuedh  ,  o'r  di- 

ucdh;  Finally,  at  length,  at  laft.  C. 

uar  an  diuadh;   A.  Uoar  an  di- 

vedh,  uoar  an  fin,  uoar  an  ifliu 
Denarius,  Keiniog,  ji penny  -,  C 

Dinar,  A.  Diner  i  Ir.  Piin.  Kean 

nayira,  I  buy  i  do  AJeannuigh  fe, 

he  bought. 
Dens,  Dant,  yf?!)''!'''  j  -^  tooth. 

a  fang,  a  tusk   C.  Danz  pi.  Denz; 

Denz  rag,  The  fore- teeth  ,  Denz 

dhclhor.  the  jaw-teeth  or  grinders. 

t  Dant,  pi.  Dannet.  A.  Dant  pi 

Dent ,  kildant ,  Dens  molaris    Ir. 

FiakaiL  t  feag  no  feg^  kuil-hiakail, 

A  grinder. 
DerJus ,  Teu .  Thick ;  C.  Teu  j 

A.  Poftif  i  Ir.  Tiu. 
Denuo,  Dra;Kefenj  etto ,  etua  ; 

uinew,  afrejh,  again ;  C.  Huath ;  A. 

Adarte^hoathj  arrej  Ir.  Jarain,  a  ris. 


guaudio  ;   To  laugh  to  J'corn ,    to 
mock,  toflear  at,  to  deride ;  A  Gua- 


pa.ti  Ir.  Sgigim,  knaidaim,  mm 
magadh. 

Uclcendo,  Difgyn,  myned  i  ua- 
red.myned  i  laur;  To  defcend,  to 
go  or  come  down,  to  alight  or  light 
off  C  Dho  deiskyn  A.  Deisken. 
Ir  Turnaim,  'f'uirlinim,  Tigim  a 
nuas  no  teadham,  Imthyim  (ios. 
Delero,  G-du,  gadael ;  gurtnod, 
To  leave  alone,  to  for  fake,  todefert ; 
Ar.  Dilefcl,  kitaat.  Ir  Treij^im, 
fagvairi,  fgaram,  tibim,  lig.m,  dea- 
laighim. 

Defiderium  ,  ;(;uant,  tuylbys, 
euylhys-A,uai  t;  Defire ,  lip  lont- 
mg ;  want  or  lack  of  a  th'vg ;  t\i . 
/CO.int>  gairihi  .ioaiitaat,  ?tf  dejire. 
u.  Du.l,  min.fon,  failgheas,  rnui- 
gna^,  lamt.,  f  adlaik,  faike. 

Deliiio,  Arus,  ymaros,  gorph- 
ou/b  crigo.  p  la  o  ,  ymattal ;  to 
ceaji  or  leave  off  i  to  dtfifl,  to  give 
over  i  Ar.  i^ibuUes.  li.  otadaui  , 
l^uirim,  igithim,  anam,  feaumj  lai- 
dhim 

Dei'peratio,  Anobcith ;  Defpair  -, 
Ar.  D»:eiperi  ir  hadoA;as,  mi- 
ovumeaUh. 

De.pero,Anobeithio,diobeithio 
f  diiiharbodij  To  defpair,  to  be  out  of 
hope;   Ar    Dilci^cri.    Ir.  hadoig- 
hmij  nuovuinira,  teadham. 

Deipuiiio,  Dieuynny,  tynny  'r 
euyn,  euynny;  To  fcum  or  clarifie 
liquor  i  Ar.  Spuma,  Ir.  Sgeimim  , 
dugeimim. 

Defquamo,  Di?;enny,  Dirifglo; 
Tofcale  {JJhi)  alfotobark  [a  tree) 
or  pull  off  the  bark  i  Ar.  Diskanta  j 
Ir.  Laiiam. 

Deluper,  OdhyAiod,  odhiv  ynu ; 
From  above,  aloft,  over  head  i  Ar. 
A  didan,  diou^r,  dreift,  eu-.  al  lae, 
diuoar  lae ;  Ir.  A  uiias ;  fos  fios 
ar. 

Detego,  Datgydhio,  dadannydh; 
didoi  j  dia;(ilydh  :  To  detefi  or  un- 
cover i  to  lay  open :  to  dijclofe  or 
difcover  Ar.  Ditkueus  Ir.  No-.- 
tam,  lij;im  leis,  faifneifim ;  diovra- 
tam,  o;glaim,  inifim. 

Deus  Dyu  ^Godi  C  Deu ;  A 
Due,  Ir  Dia,  f  Seathar. 

Dexter,  Deh^,  deheyig;  cym- 
muys  J  Right,  dextrous  C.Dehou 
Ar  Eun.  ir  Deas,  DireaAS 

Dextra,  Deheylau,  y  Ihau  dhe- 
hay,  y  ty  dehay ;  The  right  hand  or 
fide :  C.  Dorn  gledh,  Dyhou  i  Ar. 
An  dorn  dehou.  Ir.  Lav  deas. 


D. 
DiaboIus,Diavol,  Diaul,  y  kyth- 
rael   The  Devil-,   CDzhiaulj  Ar. 
Azrouanc />/»r.  Ezreuent.   Ir.Di- 
aul,  Deavan,  ainfpiorad. 

Dico,  Dyuedyd,  Ihevaru,  heby, 
adrodhj  To  fay,  to  Jfeak,  to  telli 
C.  Kouza,  laoli  Ar.  Lavaret, 
prezec.  Ir.  Abraim ,  deirim ,  lav- 
raim,  raidhim,  Innifim,  fuighlim. 
Di(ftunj,  Dyuediad,  gair,  yma- 
drodh,  diarheb:  ^word,  a  faying, 
a  proverb:  C.  Lavar.  Ar.  Comps, 
ger  plur.  geriou.  Ir.  Focal,  Briar, 
ffuieall,  fduar. 

Dies,  Dydh,  Diurnod  ;  A  day. 
C  tDet,  dydh  plur  dydhiou , 
dzyrna,  Arm  Deidh  plur.  ded- 
hiuu,  de  plur  dedhiou  Ir.  La, 
dia.  Dies  lobs,  Dydh  fyl ;  Sunday ; 
C.  Dezil  j  Ar  Dilul  Ir.  Dia  dov- 
nigh  Lunae,  Dydh  lhyn;»x«»</<iy: 
C.  Delin.Ar  Diliun  ir  Dialuan 
Martis ,  Dydh  maurth  j  tuejday  : 
C  De  merh  Ar.  Demeurs  ^  Ir. 
Dia  mart.  Mercurii,  Dydh  mer- 
rier ;  mdnefday ;  C.  De  marh^r  j 
Ar.  Demcr.Ker  i  Ir.  Dia  keadam. 
jovis,  Dydh  ley ;  Thurfday;  CDe 
.eu,  A.L/inou.  ir.Diardyn  — ve- 
uens,  Dydh  Liuener;  Friday;.  C 
ije  gueuar;  Ar.  Guener.  Ir  Dia 
hyne  -S.irurni,  Dydh  Saaurn  j 
Saturday :  C.  De  Zadarn  j  A.  Dar 
S  idoi  n  :  Ir.  Dia  sarn 

Difficilis,  Anhaudh,kaled,H/ir(/, 
difficult, uneafie;  G.'Callifll  A-Dixs, 
puanius.  Ir.  Dokar,  deakar,  Dok- 
ra^:,  deaklaA;,dokavail,  dokavala;t, 
(ioiligh,  crughah/:,  J  aire. 

Digero,  Dolparthy,  trevny,  go- 
fod  mcun  trevenj  Todifpofe  or  fit 
in  order;  to  digefl :  Ar  Reiza.  Ir. 
Eagraira,  gleaiam,  ordaighim,  ru- 
nain,  ruiiiim. 

Digitus,  Bys ;  A  finger :  C.  Bcz 
(/>/«r. )  byzias,  Ar.  Bes,  bis  {plur.) 
bifiat  Ir.  Mear  j  griov  ,  criib , 
adhal. 

Digitale,  Guiniadyr,  byfledrgu 
nio  i  A  fnger-flall ,  a  thimble :  C. 
Bclgan.  Ir  mearan. 

Dignus,  Teilung,  guiu  ;  Adhas, 
cymmhelyr,  Pf'orthy ,  defervmg, 
meet,  becoming ,  &CC.  Ar.  Din.  Ir. 
Fiu,  airigh,  diol,  cuivid,  diong- 
vala 

Diledus,  ky,  hoff^  anuylgy,  ca- 
redig  j  Dearly  beloved ;  alfo  choice 
or  chofen.  C  Kyr.  Ar.  Ker.  Ir. 
Daor 

Diluculum,y  borei-dhydh,  Ihyg 
y  dydh,  klais  dvdh  :  The  dawning 
of  the  day,  day  break  :  C  Terri  an 
dzedh  Ar.  Goulou  deidh,  tardh 
an  deidh.  Ir.  Glafana.s;,  breakana;K, 
brcakadh,  j;ealkadh,  kreapuil'seal 
an  laoi,  maidean. 

Diluvium,  Dilyu,  Ihiv,  Jhivei- 
riant,  Ihivdhur;  A  deluge,  a  great 
floud:  C  Lyv.  Ar  Dilus.  Ir.  Di- 
le,  anhalk,  anvathad. 

Dimidium,  Hanner,  hatinereg ; 
Half;  C  Hanter.  Ar  Anter.  Ir 
Leath,  leathog,  leathAiUidj  leath- 
ran. 

Dimitto,  Anvon  f  r  led,  gellung 
ymaith,  rhydhhay ,  To  difmifs,  to 
__^  fend 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,   yc 


D. 

fejtd  away,  to  let  go:  Ar.  Pcllaat- 
Ir.  Kcadayim ,  beirim  kcad,  ftwf- 
glaim. 

Diploma,  yfgrivcn,  fhartar ;  A 
charter ,  a  patent ,  &C.  Ir.  Bulk, 
kairt,  paitcant,  toghraiv. 

Dilcalceatus ,  Diclj^idiiB  ,  diar- 
chenog;  Vnjhod;  Ar.  Diarchcn. 
C  Diclgiz,.  Ir.  Ko(hlomarka;t. 

Difccdo,  ymadau,  ymadail,  my- 
ned  ymaith ;  To  depart ^  to  go  a-waj, 
to  leave.  Sec.  Ar.  Dilpartia,  dipla- 
{'i  j  loda ,  lodenni ;  ranna  :  Oor. 
Dho  dile^sa.  Ir.  Imchighim  uaigh, 
oramuaigh ;  fgaram,  dealayimjleir. 

Difcerpo,  Rhuygo  'n  dhrylhi- 
ay,  drylhio ,  karpio ,  Iharpio  :  To 
pluck  or  tear  i:i  pieces  :  C  Sguattia; 
Ar.  SqueizJica  Ir  Straillim,  Tairn- 
gim,  klibam,  gibam. 

Difcipuluus,  Dll'gybl,  yfgolhaig  .- 
A  fcholar,  a  dtfciple,  a  prentice,  a 
learner;  Cbr.  Desgibl.  Ar.  Di- 
skibl  p.  diskiblien ,  diskidic,  sko- 
lacr.  Ir.  Diskupal,  fgolaire,  f  fo- 
gblainteath. 

Dilco,  Dyfgy  [  gan  aralh  j  To 
learn  or  get  the  knowledge  of  a  thing, 
to  underHand.  C  t  Dcsky,dho  del- 
ga.  Ar.  Diski  p.  disket.  Ir.  Nim 
t(3ghlaim,  gheivim  eolas. 

Difcordia,  Anghyctyndeb,  ang- 
hydvod,  amravael,  ymryflbn,  fan- 
nyfgymreod  :  Difcord ,  dijagree- 
ment,  variance,  debate,  ftrife  :  Ar. 
Dizikord,  skandall,  aigu,  tabut. 
Ir.  EaJ^roidhea;>;d,  Imrealan,  aim- 
rcidhea^d,  Eifich. 

Difcus,  Dyfjil ;  M  dijh  or  plat- 
ter for  meat  -,  alfoaquoit.  C-  Sky- 
del.  Ar.  Skudel.  Ir.  Mias,  plaitin. 

Difloco,Symmyd,  diJchay,  i  oiod 
o'i  Je.  Todifloca1e,todi§lact:  Ar. 
Diuempra,  dileA;i.  Ir.  Diniititn , 
eafaitryim. 

Dil'par,  Anhebyg,  angjyffclyb, 
anghyinmarys  ••  Unlike,  unequal, 
different :  C.  t  Anghefpar.  Ar.  Di- 
fpar.  Jr.  Eagfavail,  Eagkofvuil,ne- 
av/iofviiii.,  neavaithghein  J  ffain, 
cagkudrama. 

Dili,  yn  hir,  tros  hir  amfer  ;  A 
long  tine  or  vhile,  long,  of  long  con- 
tinuance:  C  Pel;  Ar.  Pell, hir.  Ir. 
A  vad,  go  fada,  go  him.iian,  go 
t  rudhraAJ  j  taraal,  dreivflie  no  (he- 
al i^da. 

Dives,  Kvvoethog,  golydog, 
fberthog  :  Rich, wealthy  :  C.  ;  Pu- 
ludoc.  Arm.  Pinnuidic.  Ir.  Sai- 
vir,  Toikea;e,  Toikeavail,  akvam- 
geaAjjkoftalaA;;  Ian  do  vaoin. 

Divido ,  Rhanny  ,  kyvranny  , 
parthy,dosbarthyi  tuahany,  \  Igar  : 
To  divide,  to  dijfnlute,  toJever,to 
part:  Q.  Dho  radna,  dho  barri; 
Ar.  Ranna,  darnaoul,  Ir.  Rannamj 
ruinnim,  anlannaim,  koivreanaim, 
dailim  tklairim. 

Diviims,  Dyuiol,  nevoL  fang- 
tzdb,  rhagorol,  ardher/.og:  Di- 
vine, heavenly,  excellent ;  alfo  holy, 
conficrated :  A.  Dcvinour  Ir.Dia- 
dha,  fQieathardha,  daadhavail,  dui- 
leavanta  j  neavdha,  neavaidh,  nyv. 

Divifio  ,  Rhanniad ,  rhannodi- 
5XCh,  parthiad,  guahanijeth,  gua- 


I  hanedigflECh,  yfgar.  Diviflon.  par-]  Domus,  T^,  kartrev  trevred 
tition,  dijinbution  fevering^^  C.  trevad,  trJv.  AnholfiJalT^' 
Radn.  Ar^Ran^lr.Rumn.tDu.l.  «  dwelling.  C.  Tn.vi  [  plur  frf- 
tearnaU.tfodhail,  runntail,  run-  ven.J  Ar.  Ti  [  pluf  ]  dtfsoruer 
dcrnuranes.  Ir.  Tcagh,aras,  a,Jt; 
iong  ilann,ikai,  j  Diiiadh 
ys  LJ>osJ  [kongvail,  fDom' 
Domuilios.  ''.•"> 

,„^''"'^*^'Hyd  l;ydpan,hydoni, 
{D  metis)  fed;  kvd  ac,  tva  Uiiiill] 
"!  lon^as,  whilft  that.  C.Tty,  fpas, 
en  men  termcn.  Ar  Emcitma,  an 
dra.  ir.Nogo,  kemgo.gobdch, 
gogus,  arfeadh,arfad. 


nadh,  koivrcan,  kovruinn;  deaJu- 
hadh. 

Do,  Rhodhis,  rho:;  Kaniattais 
kanhiadi  j  kynnyg.  To  grve,  to 
grant  or  yeild,  to  allow,  to  tejlow, 
to  offer.  C.  Dhorei.  Ar  Rci,  p. 
Roec.  Ir.  Beinm  ,  Toirvrim,  Tu- 
gam,  radam,  j-daigbim. 

Doceo,Dy(f;y,  adhyiJ5y,athrauy, 
athraiiiacthy.  To  teach  or  infiruti, 
to  informe.  C.  Deljgy  ,  tesky.  Ar. 
Skolia,  kelcn.  Ir.  Muinim,  teagaf- 


OKoiia,  Keicn.  ir.MUinim,  teagai-  -hp„  ^...  ^„;/-,'  '  ',  S'-*"" 
.a.m,  .on;t:oigam,  f'oir;ecadalainj,  S^'/i'ifi'^' '''■'"'r''',''/''■^- 
?  kolaidhim.  '  J""'  "J'r- "" '^"'"'S    Ar.  Done- 


fkolaidhim. 

Doiftrina,  Dyfg,  Dyfgeidiaeth, 
athrauiaeth ,  athrondhyfg  ,  yfgoi- 
hcigtod.  Ljearning,  doarine,  teach- 
ing, injlrudion,  knowledge.  At  De- 
skadiuredh.  Ir  Foghlaim,  fath,  for- 
^eideai,  caladha,  f  faoladh. 

Doemon,  (potius  daemon)  Di 
aul ,  kychreil.  A  devil,  a  dtemon 
or^rrit.  C.  Dzhiaul.  Ar  Diaoul, 
azraolant,  ezreuent,  drouk-l'perec. 
Ir.  Deavan,  Diaul,  ainl'piorad. 

Doleo,  Dolyrio,  govydio,  cuyn- 
van,  triftai,  galari,  To  grieve,  to  be 
in  pain,  to  be  firry,  to  ake,  to  repine. 
Ar.  Daladuriat,  iaia  Ir.  Mairg 
nyim,  ata  doilgheas  ciam,  itu 
feolgaire  oram. 

Dolium  ,  Tynnelh,  baril ,  pob 
math  ar  lefter  maur.  a  tub,  any  great 
vejffel,  a  tun,  a  pipe  or  hogshead.  C- 
Balliar.  f  tonnell  Ar  Tonnel.  Ir 
DavaA;,  -f  koiniuhe,  tonna,  pioba, 
ftanna,  ftonta,  buta 

Dolor,  Govid,  dolyr,  poen,  ky- 
fteg,  gCifl,  gua)  u ;  trymder,  alaeth 
Grief  pain,  finart,  forenefs,  forrow, 
angui/h,  C.  Poan.  Ar.  KueuAJ,  po- 
an,  angen,  doladiur.  Ir.  Doilgheas, 
i  7  ionnl'a ,  f  dreann ,  f  eabeaire  , 
I  bearran,  doA:ar,  bruid,  avgar,  gle- 
1  odh,  pian^  doa^ial,  mairg,  gailleav- 
j  um,  tuirle,  dolas,  dobron,  brug , 
daigh,  arraing. 

Dolus,  Tuylh,  hokked,  di;Kelh, 
|(homedi;;2eth.  Guile,  deceit,  trum- 
\pery,  craft,  treachery, faljhood,  a  de- 
j  vice,  a  wile,  a  plot.  Ar.  Fallagricz, 
tromperes,  Soutildez  Ir.  Lub,  ke- 
alg  ,  meang ,  f  imdioll ,  f  Eadir- 
[  naidh  i  lubais  ,  kluin ,  kluikeog, 
meantail,  gaftog,  kaimfcog,  meal- 
I  ladh,  feall,  meaval. 
I  Dorainus,  Argluydh,  [SW.  ar- 
luydh]  meiftr  ,  Ihyu ,  I'hyuydh  j 
(■  nav,  fni-r,  j  pery  v.  A  lord,  a  ma- 
jfler,  a  ruler,  a  chief.  C.  Arlcth  f  ar- 
luydh.  Ar.  Macflr  (plur  Msftri; 
Autrou(plur.;)  autrynez, ticc,  [pa- 
ter tamilias.  ]  Ir.  Tiyarna ,  triath, 
ftor,  t  tuir,  t  ruire,  f muireaohaA;, 
tfo,tab. 

Domo,  Dovi,  guarhai ,  daro- 
ftung,  gorefjyn.  To  tame,  to  fib- 
due,  to  vanquijh,  to  overcome,  to 
break  {  a  horfe,  &c  )  to  keep  under. 
C.  Dhodova,  dho  terhi(marh,&c  ) 
I  Ar.  Donva.  Ir.  Smachtam,  keann- 
layim,  kloidhim,  farayim,  brifim, 
kuirim  sios  no  fyi. 


Donum  Rhodh,daun,rheg,  an- 


ion, Rekumpans.  h.  Brontannas. 
tidhlakadh,  tndhnait,  tim;Kho- 
vauk,tdeol.tair,tdathadh,  feir- 
neadh,  tiodhnakal,  tfuithkearna;e, 

mioAiaine. 

Dormio,  Kyfgy,  hyno,  heppian. 
To  fleep,  to  he  afleep.  Dho  kyfga. 
Ar.  Kouskec,  morkousket,  morhe- 
di,founia.  Ir  Kolaim,  r  Kodlaim  1 
luanaim ,  kalam,  f  tudim  no  tu- 
lUfim. 

Dorfuale,  kevnlhiain,  yftam, 
pynnoreg.  (adelh,  yftrodyr.  An 
horfi-cloath,a  fack-fiddle,an  houfmg 
C  Dibre.  \a fiddle^  A.Bafs,  pannel, 
Dibr.  Ir.  Pillin,  paineal,  I  athar, 
uii.uh,  eada;t,  diaJlaiahc  folachno 
kanavas  ciA;. 

DorfumjKevni  tkurrum,t  trym, 
penrhyn,  morbeni  efgyr,  kevnen 
o  vynydh,  Ihethr  bron.  Aback  of  a 
man  or  beafi ,  a  promontory  or  hill 
lying  out,  a  ridge  or  fide  of  a  hill. 
C.  &A.  Kein.  Ir.  Druim,  muin, 
dronnan,  kruit,  kul,  dromain  j  'aif- 
jeir,  umaire,  droimlin,  taov,  be- 
annjlearga,  nomalaknoik. 

Dos,  Guadhol,  kynnvfgaedh , 
[kynhyf^xth,]  aguedhi,  eguedhi, 
fargvvre.  A  portion  or  dtrwr'y,  mo- 
^y,  goods  or  lands  given  with  the 
wife  in  marriage.  Ar.Argouron,  ar- 
gobrou.  Ir.  To^ar,  krodh,  feart- 
^rodh.  LanAjrodh,  baAirodh,  t  Li- 
vearn,  liveadhan,  |divadh,  kryi- 
dhea;ed. 

Drachma  ,  Uythved  ran  Uns  j 
Bath  arian  a  Ihyh  byftax;  amo,a  da- 
lai  rod  ouvth  vn  yr  uns  Adram, 
the  feventh  (  once,  now  the  eighth  ) 
part  of  an  ounce.  Ir.  Dra;KV3  no 
kovthrom  thri  fixeid  grainneadh 
orna  beige i  teftun  [no  tuiftean] 
kota  bin. 

Draco,  Draig.  A  dragon.  C.& 
Ar.  Dragun.  ir.  Dragun,  draig, 
dreagan,  drig. 

Dubium,  Petryfder,  aramhey- 
aeth.  A  doubt,  a  quefiion ;  Ar. Due- 
tans,  difeidh,  Anfeidh.  Ir.  Avras, 
kontavan,  fainAicas,  fa;!::,  f  math- 
ftdh,  t  oii;Keas. 

Duco,  Tyuys,  tuyfo,  aruain,  cj'- 
varuydho;  duyn,  aruedh  'To/f^./. 
to  convey,  to  bring  along,  to  draw ; 
to  wheedle,  cajole  or  allure.  C  Dho 
ledia,  dho  tedna.  ArKai,  ren, 
condiii,  embruk.  Jr.  Trcoraitn , 
airveartaim,  flieolaim,  kinveirnm, 
ftiuram. 


r< 


Tit.  II.    A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


D. 


ftiuram ,   fmuainim }  Tinlakaim ' 
driiidim,  keafnayim  iiias. 

Dudum,  yn  dhiuedhan  yn  huyr, 
ynhuyro  amfer;  o  vlaen  hyn,o'r 
blaen,  er  ys  talm,  gynt.  But  late, 
ere^hik,  not  longftnce ;  alfoagreat 
while  fence ,  lovg  ago.  C.  Pel  dhan 
urma,  long-fence.  Ir.  O  AJineadh  , 
tamall,  treall,  fliealad  no  dreivfe  5 
hbin. 

Dulcis :,  Mclys ,  per ,  peraedh , 
croyUj  croyuber,  melysber,  Aiueg, 
di;tueruj  Hyvryd ,  Hyvrj'dber. 
STteet,  delicious,  fleafant,  delightful, 
favourable:  alfo  gentle.  C-  hueg. 
Ar.  Dus,  hegarat ;  kenduA; ,  Ir.JVli- 
lisj  blafta,  I'aiv,  favafa^  {oMzx,, 
taithneavaA;,  toidhlea«,  neivhearv; 
keolvur. 

Dum,  Pan,  pryd,  tra,  hyd  oni, 
lurd  tra,  kyd  ag,  truy.  while,  ■whilfl 
that,  as  long  as  ;  yet,  as  yet,  after 
that.  C.  Try  ,  fpas,  en  men  ter- 
men.  Ar.  Ahet,  an  dra.  Ir-  Trath, 
aniiair,  ar  feadh,  f  kan^  gus  trathfa. 

Dumetum,  Mierinlhuyn ,  Dav. 
tir  mieriog,  dyrys-le,  dyrys-luyn. 
perth,  kixbenh-A  place  full  of bujhes 
or  brambles.  Ir.Tor,tom,kriA;,kri- 
Ajan,  duvar,  no  tiu  draeghein,  dre- 
as  no  fjeaAi  fiodhruva. 

DurnuSj  Pob  rhyu  dhrain  a  mieri 
a  dryfl.  ji  bujh,  all  kind  of  thorns, 
briers  or  brambles.  C.  Bagaz,  [  ba- 
gaz  eichin,  a  bujli  of  furz.  ]  Ar- 
Guedhen  vian.  Ir.  Dos,  dofan. 

buntaxat,  yn  ynig,  o'r  hyn  Ihe- 
iav.  Only,  at  the  leafhvife ;  to  -wit. 
C.  En  ednak.  Ar.  Hep  muy  ken, 
hep  ken.  If.  Avain ,  go  hairigh , 
meath,  dala. 

Duo,  N.W.Day,  S.W.Doy,duy. 
Ttdo ,  twain.  C  Deau.  Ar.  Doit, 
fam.  Diou.  Ir.  Do,  dis,  belt,  f  faiv, 
koraid,  kupla,  kuinj;ir. 

Duplex,  Daydhyblyg,  dyblyg , 
Deyryu,  deyvath.  Double,  twofold, 
twice  as  much.  Ir.  Diibaltaj  eavantaj 
do  uraid,  fyi  dho,  da  uraid. 

Duro,  Kaledy  guneythyr  yn  ga- 
led  j  ymaros,  ymodhev,  godhev ; 
parhay.  To  harden,  to  make  hard; 
toflof  or  make  coferue  ;  to  abide  or 
endure;  to  lafl  or  continue.  Ar. 
Gudhan,  padout.  Ir.  Kruaidhimj 
fuadayim,  lainfeadayira ,  lanthai- 
rim,  lanvairim,  mairira  no  beirim 
ar  fad  amaA;. 

Durus,  Kaled ,  f  d vrvng ;  Hydr, 
dryd,  dyraidh  j  creylon,  farryg,  ga- 
ru,  geruin.  Hard,  fo lid,  dull,  grie- 
vous, ft  ijf,  rough,  rugged,  hardy, 
fturdy.  C.Kallifh.  Ar.  Kalet.  Ir. 
Kniaidh,  kaladh:,  fkruideata,  fdur, 
feodaidh,  duirk,  kaiikidh,  kailke- 
vail,  neavmog,  teann. 

Dux,  Tyuyfog  Uy,  Pendevig, 
pennaeth,ynbeai  Arueinydh,  blae- 
nor,Penkiudad,  Penn  aig,  Dyg.  A 
captain,  a  guide,  a  leader,  a  principal 
or  chief,  a  ringleader,  a  Duke.  Ar. 
Cabiten  ( plur. )  cabitanet,  condu- 
<Sor.  Ir.Kaipun,Treoraidhe,  airv- 
eartoir,  kinnveirt,  keanfeidhne, 
ttavartana,  tyifeaA:,  flaAidaran. 
flaith  no  privdheantoir. 

Dyfenteria,  Haint  y  gallon,  y 


E 


E. 
darymred  guaed.  The  bloody-flux 
or  the  griping  of  the  guts.  C.  An 
girr.  Ar.  Fuerel.  Ir.  Flainghearr- 
tha;; ,  kruflugla ,  kru-fgyileadh  , 
Flanfsyileadh,  flan-vuinea;e,  kru- 
vuinneaA;. 

Dyfpnaea,  Dyffyganadl.  Hard- 
nejs  orftraitnefs  of  breath,  purfenefs. 
C.  Ber  anal.  Ar.  Beralan.  Ir.  Te- 
an-kleivcj  muA;adh  kleive,  Jearr- 
anal,  jearranala^d,  kliav-vuAiadh, 
kleiv-theine,  droix-Ajliav. 

E. 

O,  allano.  Outof,fram,of, 

fence,  for,  according  to.  C. 

«  Mesj  meas.  Ar.  Eys,  di- 

ouz.  Ir.  De.  as,  ua,  a,  oi. 

Ea,  y  hi.  She ;  C.  Hai,  hodda, 
Ir.  I,  flu. 

Ebrietas,  Medhdod,  bruyfjedh, 
medhuaint,  Drunkenvefs,fulnefs  of 
juice  or  liquor.  Ar.  Mefvintih.  Ir. 
Miflise,  ba^^;,  mifhj;ea;t;d,  mifhjea- 
valaAid,  poic. 

Ebrius,  Medhu,  tbruyfg,diaud- 
rydh.  Drunken ;  aljb  caufeng  drunk- 
ennefs.  C.  Medho.  Ar  Mezo  & 
Medho.  Ir.  Pocaire,  mifhgeircjba- 
Aiaire. 

Ebur,  Dant  yr  oliphant.  Ivory 
or  any  thing  made  of  Ivory,  an  Ele- 
phant's tooth.  C.  Danz  elephant- 
Ar.  Olifant.  Ir.  Knaiv  no  fiakail 
eileafeint. 

Ecce,yele,uely,  f  nyA;a,  na^^av, 
Ihj'ma,  liiyna,  t  yAja  Lo,fee,  be- 
hold; Ar.  Sheda,  fhetiu.  Ir.  FeuA;, 
ag  (ho,  t  enne. 

Ecclefia,  Cynnylhcidva,  tyrva, 
egluys.  a  congregation  or  ajftmhly 
and  meeting  of  people  to  worjhip 
God;  a  church,  a  temple.  C.  Egliz. 
A.  His.  Ir.koivthionol  kovAiruin- 
neaghadh,  Eaglais 


nerthol,  galhyog,  affeithiaul.  Ejfe- 
&ual,  forcible,  prevailing  much ;  ef- 
ficacious, powerful,  of  force, ftrength, 
and  power ;  that  ca»  do  much.  Ir. 
Brighvar,  eifea;KdaA:,  tavafa;e,  ko 
malaA;,  akvainj:;eaA:,  laidir,  farran 
ta,  feadhma;!;,  kalma,  krodhya. 

Egeo,  Bod  ag  eiCix  arno,  bod 
meun  an^en,  bod  meun  eiCae.  To 
need,  to  lack,  to  be  in  want,  to  ft  and 
in  need.  C-  Faut ,  want :  ma  faut 
dho  vi,  1  want.  Ir.  Eafvayim.  f  Iii- 
trivim. 

Ego,  Mi,  myvi,  1,  I  mj  felf.  C 
Mi  J  dhebm,  tome.  Ar.  Ma,  me; 
ma  iunan.  Ir.  Me ;  egimtet ;  me 
fein. 

Elemofyna,  elyfen,  kardaud,  to- 
ftyri.  yilms,pity.  Ar.  Aluufen.  Ir 
Deirk,  almala,  triaighe. 

£ligo,  Ethol,  dethol,  deuis.  To 
choofe,  eled  or  pick  out.  Ar.  divis, 
diledd,  flioafa.  Ir.  Togham,  tu;t: 
dayim,  roighnim. 

Elimino,  Buru  alhan,  buru  dros 
y  trothuy.  To  put ,  cafl  forth,  or 
turne  out  of  doors    Ir.  Eadtairfyim 

Eloquentia,  Hyaudledh,  rhygli' 
aith ,  ftraethder.  A  gift  or  good 
grace  of /peaking,  eloquence.  Ir.Dca 
lavra,  deaghlavairt,  deaghlavra/jt, 
t  Sulvaire,  faivriathraA;t,  binvria. 
rax.1,  readhlavra;et,  milskoiteaAjt 

Emendo,  Guelha,  gueJhhai,  di- 
uyjio,  diveio,  gurygio ;  lachai  kle- 
vyd.  To  amend ,  correii  or  make 
better ;  to  heal  or  cure ;  to  fet  to 
rights.  C.  Guella,  dho  ouna.  Ar 
Guellaat,  kitaat,  difeza.  Ir.Lea- 
fayim,  keaftayim,  koirighim,  dea- 
fayim. 

Eminus,  O  belh,  o  hirbelh.  Var 
off ,  aloof,  at  diftance.  C.  O  bel. 
Ar,  Abell.  Ir.  Avaduath. 

Emplaftrum,  Plaftr,  cli.  Aplai- 

fter  or  falve  of  divers  things.  Ar 

^hinus ,  E)raenog ;  An  urchin  i  Paiaftr.  Ir.  Treata,  keirin,  plaftar. 

or  hedgehog.    C.  Zart.    Ar.  Yur-l     Emo,  Pryny,  purkafy.  To  ^ay; 


link,  erifun,  beureufhin.  Ir.  Gra- 
ineog. 

Edax,  -Buytteig,  rhuth,  gluth, 
diuala  am  vuyd,  guangkys,  f  avle- 
ru,  tKVj  gormefur.  A  great  eater, 
a  glutton  or  greedy  gut  hx .  Debriat, 
debriat  braos.  Ir.  ^eokaA;,  jlavin , 
kryifin,  glavaire,  flugaire,  anA^aith 
veaA:,  ainA;earnax. 

Ediftum,  Gor^ymmyn,  ordin- 
haad,  kyhoedh.  Acommand,  ordi- 
nance or  charge  of  them  that  be  in 
authority,  a proclamation,in]unBion, 
a  citation,  an  ediil,  an  order,  a  de- 
cree from  court.  C.'t  Gurhemin. 
Ar.  Ordrenans,giu;eemen.  Ir.Or- 
dughadh,  aithne,  fuagradh. 

Edo,  Buytta,  Iheua,  yfy,  diva, 
ymborth.  To  eat,  to  graze  ;  to  con- 
fume  or  waft.  C.Dho  debbry.  Ar. 
Dibri.  Ir.  Ithim ,  f  toivlim ,  kai- 
thim. 

Edo,  onis;  V.  Eda;e. 

Educatio,  Meithrin,  magiad,  dy- 
giad  i  vyny.  Education,  bringing 
up,  nurture.  Ar  Magaduredh,  ma- 
gadiur.  Ir.  Beathaghadh,  aileadh, 
altrannadh,  aliavuynj  dalta.S5as 


Efiicax . 


to  purchafe  or  procure,  to  farm  or 
take  to  farm.  C.  Dho  perna.  Ar. 
Prena.  Ir.  Keanayim  ,  f  kiuram , 
t  ruikillim,  fularaim,  koivkyim. 

Emunftorium,  Glanhiadyr,  ju- 
ellae  kanuylh,  kan-uelhae.  A  pair 
offnuffers,  Bearradan,fmdladan. 

Emungo,  Torri  penn  kanuylh ; 
syA;ytruyn  To  fhuff  a  caudle;  to 
wipe  orffiift  the  noje.  Ar.  xxieiz  e 
fri.  Ir.  DifmUgam,  difmalam. 

En,  Uele,  nyA;a,  yxz,  Ihymma, 
Ihyna,  fnaA^av ;  Lo,  fee,  behold  Ai. 
Sheda,  (hetiu.  Ir.Feu;e,  avairki- 
dcak,  ag  Iho,  f  enne. 

Encomium,  f  Aruyrain,  kerdb 
voliant,  maul,  f  guaud,  molaud. 
An  oration  or  fong  in  praife  of  one. 
Ar.  Meuleydi.  Ir.  Direadh ,  mo- 
ladh,  moladadh,  faille,  fblatbj 
feartaille,  feartvoladh. 

Enim,  Gan,  kanys,  o  heruydh, 
o  blegid.  For,  alfo,  truly,  forfooth. 
C.Rag  Ar.  Rak.  Ir.  Oir,do  brigh, 
imorro. 

Enormis,  Maur,  dirvaur,  amrof- 
go,  tabruyfg],  anveidrol,  alhan  o 
vefyr;  Avreolys,  anihyuodraethys. 


Gryriimys,  gxytn\o\,'Out  ofrule.outtf  fquare, irregular  ■ 

exceed.. 


Of  The  Original  LanouAcJes  Op  Britain  And  I  rel  and.  j^ 


exceedivg  great,  vafl,  huge,  of  u»- 
reajbnalile  bifjiejs,  enorinoiu.  C  Bri- 
oi.  Ar.  Dirollct,  dsrcii,  Jixxlon, 
dibropos,cliuar;.ct,  dilordrcnct.Jr 
Mor,  anvor,  adhvalvor,  t  jjiavair, 
jiiivcafarthi^,  an/;oiix\(iaw<:^  Aivria- 
ghalta.  '  -T  .. 

Kniis,  Klcdbyf,  brdog.  A/pord, 
a  rapici-j  a  tuck.  C.  klcdjli.  Ar. 
Klcdhc, (pUir.) kledheicr.  Ir.Kloi- 
dhcav,  t  Kolk,  f  lann,  f.jgen,  j;  du- 
ivghcann,  grcillcan. 

Eo,  is  j  Myncd,  kcidhed ;  Uci- 
tliiic  Qvvod.  To  s;oi  fimetime  to 
cotfe^to  p.Tfs ,  to  fioceeii.  C.  Dlio 
jarras po  maoz.  Ar.  Moijc,  pcriio- 
nec.  Ir.  Inithiyini ,  tcadluni ,  ga- 
vam.  fiovlam.kcininyim/cimnyim, 
ailwiiaHif  Karcidhiin,  gluairim. 
.  /^phippium,  'l  ibiri",  \  llaru,  kyv- 
ruy.  2'hc  karriefi  of  an  horfi.ajad- 
i'.e,  cu  koufiui,  or  horjc-cloath.  Ar. 
Dil)r.  ir.  Uiillaid, fladhall,  piilin. 

Epiglottis,  Tavodyn.j.kacad  y 
gcs;,  kJoAi  yr  ymadrodh.  The  cover 
o>\fli^  of  the  rpeafgiid.  Ir.  Sgorn- 
^.wilve,  fjjoirnfcas. 
..  j^pigroroma,  ArgraflT;  Pennilh, 
en^lya.  W»  itifcription  upos ajiatue 
or  the  like  ;  ati  epigram.  ir.vJigraiVj 
oif^rivean. 

l^pileplia,  yr  liaiiit  diguydh,  y 
kliiy  diguv'dh,  f  gloclion  Iheuyg, 
kluy  Tegla,  fy  glocfion  maur, 
giiiaJcn  Grift,  y  kievyd  bcndigaid. 
l%e' fillhig  Jicknefs.  Ar.  Kadyuk, 
kadyures.  lr.Mork-hyth,mojrkea- 
ikiJn,  fkud.iimearadlii  Tineas  m6r. 

Epiphaiiia,  ymdhangoliad,  am- 
Ivj^iad,  dydli  vlluylh  Epiphany  or 
twelfth  day.  C  Dcgl  ftul.  Ir.  Taif- 
beanadh,  foillflieaghadh  an  darna, 
fell  na  riogh,  kcann-aA;ra,  no  a;i;ra 
Aiinandala  dheag. 

Epiicopus,  Efgob,  golygur,  go- 
rVAiUiliUr.  A  Bifhop ,  a  Prelate,  a 
chief  officer  in  the  church,  afuperin- 
tendant.  C  lipak.  Ar.  Eskop,/>/»r. 
cikcb pe  eskibicn.  Ir.  Easbag,  iia;c- 
tr.in,  muirncav,  braichcoir. 

Epiftola,  Lhythyr ,  ihythyr  an- 
von.  An  epifile ,  a  letter  jent ,  a 
mijjive  C.  Lytherau,  liters.  Ar. 
Lidher  (  Lizr )  cpiUbleu.  Ir.  Litir, 
Eipiftil. 

Epitaphium,  EcdlnrgraiT,  yfgri- 
vcn  ar  vcdh,  bcdh^erdh,  marunad. 
Art  epitaph  or  injcription  Jet  on  a 
tomh-flone  j  alfo  a  funeral  fong  or 
yerfe.  Ir.  Mnigli,  fearcghraiv  ^  fos 
Marvna;;  no  kuvad. 

Epuluin,  KyvedhaA;,  guledh..<€ 
folenn  feajf  or  tanquet ;  a  great 
treat,  a  irieal.  C  i'xCL  bu7..  Ar. 
KCivi,  baukct,  fcft,  banvez  [plur. ) 
benveziou,  Ir.  Moirfleadh,  rieadh 
mor  no  foUamiiaA;  j  Epulum  ferale, 
Torradh  ne  fleadhtorraidh. 

Eoua,  Kafleg,  t  guilff,  t  guilog, 
tguil.  AAUre.  C.  Kaza.t  Ar.  Kaf- 
feg.  {plur  )  Kcfek  Ir.Laer,kappal. 

Equcs,  Gur  mar^;,  marA;og.  A 
horfeman,  a  nan  of  arms :  »  knight. 
C.  Marhag.  Ar.  MareLaour.  Ir. 
MarkaA;,  Kidire. 

Equito,  Marx;c^xth.  To  ride,  to 
fit  on  horji,  to  beflride.  Ar.  Mare- 


I 


kat,  mareguc/,.  Ir.  Markayimj  nim 
(  no  initliyim  ar )  markaya;KC. 

tquuL'us,  Kbol,  cb()ulvar;c  A 
horje-colt.  C.  Ebal ,  Maih  biari  Ar. 
l^bcuil,  ))/.vr  Ebeulieu.  Ir  Moith- 
llicarr,  iliearr,.lhcarra;»;,  flicarr;tan, 
klibog  ci/j. 

l^quus,  ^farch,  kcflFyl,fgoruydh, 
.^oruydhvarA;,  j cdhellyr.  Au horje 
C.  Marh.  Ar.  Mar^.  Ir.  Ea;K , 
mark,  |^  peall,  Iliad,  grcadh,  fgo- 
var  no  gavar 

Eradico,  Diureidhio,  dadurci- 
dhio.  To  pluck  up  by  the  roots,  to 
root  up  i  to  dejlroy  utterly.  Ar  Dif- 
gridhicnna.  Ir.  Freavftraillim, dif- 
lrcva\  im,freivfgnlam  j  Icirlgrilam., 
Icir-villim. 

Ercmus  ,  AnialuAJ ,  diflcitliiu. 
A  ■wilderitcfi  ,  a  defart ,  a  folitary 
place.lr  Dichreive, fafa/;,uaigncas, 
ait  uaijhcii  no  uaigncaAj. 

Erga,Tyag,Tyagat,  parthijCr- 
byn,  gv vcrbyn,  ar  gyvcW.Tojrards, 
agai^.  Ar  Ektinvcr ,  dajehcla  , 
en  andrec.  \t.  lodars,  arforraid,  k 
goinne,  fa  thuaraim,  ar  yi,  [aragh- 
aidh ]  ar  ■  cadao  .  a  n'yi ,  [a  na- 
ghaidh.  ] 

Ergo,  Urthhynny,  am  hynny, 

0  heruydhpa  ham.  Thereforei  then. 
Ar.  Eta,  ir.  Ar  an  adhvar  fliin,  do 
vi !  Ihiii,  tre  Uiin,  uime  Iliin. 

Erica,. .Gryg,  f  mynkog.  Heath 
or  li?tg^  hather.  Ai.  Bruk.  Ir.FryA;, 
t  fraoA;  J  (tyxza. 

Erigo,  Kodi,  kodi  y  vyny,  ky- 
vodt,  dyr^iavy.  To  ereff,  raife  or 
build  up  i  tofet,pull,  Itft.ftir  or  hoU 
up:  to  advance.  Ar.Iiuna,  renka, 
oidreni,  kcmpen.  Ir.  Togvam, 
foiiguyiip,  no  kuirim  suas,  tairn- 
gim,  korrayim. 
ErrOjKyvciliorni,  f  arar\  vyfedhy, 
guneythyr  ar  vai ,  kamuneythyr  j 
iiiyncd  ar  dhiuanva,  ar  dhidro,  &c. 
To  err,  rove,  wander  or  firay ;  ta 
/^''''ii^^'  ">  go  out  of  the  way;  to 
mifiake  or  mijiinderjland ,  to  be  mi- 
fiaken  or  out.  C.Dho  miskyraeraz. 
Ar  Fazia  ,  dianaouc.  Ir.  ihcaboi- 
dim,flica;;rakaim,  imrollaim,  mea- 
rayim. 

Error,Kyveiliorn,  famryvyfedh, 
didro,  kamdyb,  kamgymeriad,kru- 
ydr,  iomiant,  ibmm,  kamfvnniad. 
An  error,  a  mifiake,  a  wrong  orfalfe 
opinion;  a  wandring,  winding  or 
turning  out  of  the  way.  C.  Mysky- 
mcrians.  Ar.  Erryl,  tazi.  Ir.  Shea- 
;iran ,  imroll ,  f  fordal,  mcarvall, 

1  meirve,  meavra,  nieaA;malall,me- 
araghadh,kearghadh,flieavoid,  fi- 
than,  aivrios,  ainvfis,  mcalladh. 

Eruca,  Pry'r  dail,  Tailiur  dyu  ^ 
Apaliner  or  canker  worm ;  a  cater- 
pillar. Ar.  Prgv  cdcn.  Ir.  Ail- 
flicog ,  ».  f .  Knuv  no  piailog  ga- 
baifte. 

Eruditus,  Ucdii  dhyfgy,  dyf- 
gedig,  uedi  kael  adhyfe  ,  kyvar- 
uydh  i aught,  infiruiled,  bred  up, 
teamed,  skilfuU.  Ar.  Gouizick,  la- 
vant,  pervcz  Ir.  Muinte,  teagai- 
fgthe,  JbirA;eidealta,  foglarotha,  ea- 
ladhjinta,  fifa/;,  fodaA;,  iathavail, 
eola«,  eoka,  grithcaA:,  treatha;s. 
P 


E. 

Eruo,  Tynny  alhan  druy  nerth, 
t\  nny  o'r  gUraidh,  diiyn  alhan,  To 
pluck,  root,  tear  up,  or  out,  to  pitV 
out ,  to  dig  up.  Ar.  Lemel,  tenna, 
diframa,  digrizicnnai  difplanta  , 
didiatranii.  Ir.  Tairn-llircangam, 
llrangam  ,  Itrailliin  no  bcanam 
ama/; . 

Elca,  Buyd,  abuyd,  ymborth. 
Meat,  food;  »  bait  to  take  filhes  or 
birds  with.  C.  Bfii.  Ar.  Botr.  Ir. 
Biadh,  biralg,  baite  no  taip. 

Efuries,  Neuyn ,  ncuyndddj 
Hunger  ;  niggard linefs  or  mifery  C. 
Guag.  Ar  Nauii,  iiboet.  Ir.Ok- 
ra.s,  gorta,  knuas,  gantan,  gamai- 
nighc,  gainne. 

Et,  A,  ag,  hcvyd.  And.  alfo.  C. 
Ha,  a,  Ar.  I  fa,  hak  ;  yues.  Ir.  A- 
gas,agus,takt,  nco,ked 

Etiam,  Hevyd,  do,  ic,  eil'oes,  et- 
to,  ymmhelha.^.  Alfo,  too.  more- 
over, yea  further,  even. yet.  yes.  Ar. 
Yucs.  Ir.  Fos,  leis;*;eana,  lonvaifij 
tar  kcann,  tar  flio  os  keann. 

Etiamli,  Er.kydbai,  fbcrhdn. 
Dav.  although.  C  Syl.  Ir.jiodhgo, 
biodh  go,  ar  fon. 

Etymologia,  Guir-air,  kyuir-air, 
tadogacth  gciriae,  iaun  ymadrodh. 
Etymology,  or  an  account  of  the  ori- 
gijial  and  derivation  of  words.  Ir. 
Kaifiueirt,  bunadhas,  foras,  Ibras 
fokal,  (Jianafan,  fflianas,  (ain-his. 

Evidcns,  fHonnaid,  kyhoedh, 
eglyr,goJK,amIug.  Evident,  cUsr. 
"Pparent,  plain  and  eafie.  At.  Pa- 
tant,  anat,  skier,  fplan.  Ir.  Follae, 
loillcar. 

Eunuchus,  DiCpaidh  An  Eunueb. 
Ir.  Ettiana^;,  eanuk,  siiiiii. 

Ex,  O,  alhan  o,  odhiurth,  urth, 
druy,  er,  ucdi,  yn  61;  Of  out  of 
from;  by,  through;  after,  accord- 
ing unto;  C.  Dhort,  dho  ort,  me- 
as  a  veasi  gen,  der.  ir.De,  do, 
da ;  as,  o,  a,  le,  re,  tre,  fa,  for,  ar, 
na,  do  reir.  '    "^ 

Examen,  Haid,  mintai ,  tyr*, 
fdiadelh,  grei  Dyval  holiad.  A 
Jwarm  of  Bees ;  a /lock  or  company, 
ajhole;  alfo  examination  or  trial. 
CGiez.  Ar.  Hetguenan  [a /warm 
of  Bees  ]  Ir.Saith  bezx,  &c  S5<  igh 
imad,moran.Fos  fgrudadhjipmadh. 

E.xamino,  Hoh,  ymovyn,  ym- 
;!iUiIio,  provi.  To  examifie.  tofearch 
to  try.  Ar.Examina.  Ir.  SSrudam, 
mireatham,  kraireighim. 

Excellens,  yn  blaenori,rhagorol, 
godidog,  ardherAiog,  gor;tcftol. 
Exceliing.pajfing.furmounting.  ovtr- 
toping;exceUent  Ar  Excellant,  ef- 
kis,  maenivici  dibaot.  Ir.  Ag 
niarughadh,  ag  dol  os  keann ,  ag 
ofeeimneagbadh. 

Excipio,  Derbyn,  kymmeryd, 
t  arvolh,  kroelauy,  guarcd,  aA;yb 
rhag.  To  receive,  to  take,  to  accept ; 
to  entertain  or  welcome.  Ar.  Keme- 
ret,  kregui,  e.vccpti  Ir.  Giakara, 
Savam,  edim,  beanam  as. 

ExcJto,  Kvffroi,  kynnhyi^y; 
kodi  1  vyny  ;  Peri,  anncg,  zico'iio; 
Ueflroi.  To  move,  fiir  or  raife  up,, 
to  waken ;  (o  quicken,  to  encouraged 
to  rowze.  Ar.  Gorren,  (evel ;  aiJia' 
attila  ' 


a 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


F. 
attifa.  Ir.  Korraighim  ,_  kuvfgam  , 
brofgairo  no  togvam  suas. 

Exemplar,  Kynlliyn,  kyndhelu, 
eilyn;  elampl  Afrmfltr,  a  fat- 
tern,  a  modeil ;  a  copy  of  a  writing ; 
anexampley  afamfk, &c  Ar.  Squ- 
ezj,  patrom,exempl  Ir.  Shompla, 
eafamplair  i  koib. 

Exercitus  ,  Lh^ ,  bydhin.  An 
army,  a  hand  or  troop  ;  an  hoji  or 
k^d  of  armed  jovldiers ;  alfi  exer- 
cife.  C  fLy.  Ir.  Sluagh,  f  arvar. 

Exilium,  Herurizcth,  deoliad, 
alhdydxth.  Exile ,  hanijhment.  Ir. 
Divirt,  deoraidhea;cd. 

Expefto,  Difguyl,  aros,  ymaros, 
ky varos,  edryz  am>  gobeithio.  To 
look  for,  to  tarry,  alfiae  or  wait  for  : 
to  jf ay  for.  to  expeSl  i  to  hope.  Ar. 
Gortos,  deport,  dale,  chom.  Ir. 
Fea;gam,  anam  no  foiryim  leis. 

Extollo,  Kodi,  dyr;eavy,  ardhyr- 
>;avy;  klodvori,  maurygi.  To  lift, 
held  or  take  up ,-  to  extol,  to  praife, 
to  raije  or  advance  ;  to  amplifie,  Ar. 
gorren,  Teuel,  guinea.  Ir.  Togvam 
no  kongvayim  fuas,  meadayim,  ar- 
dayim. 

Extra,  Odhialhan,  y  maes,  alhan, 
eithr,  odhieithr,  odhivaes.  With- 
out, on  the  other  fide.  C-  E  meas. 
Ar.  Adiavez,  er  mes,  mes.  Ir.  jan, 
ar  an  tyiv,  no  ar  an  leith  a  moigh. 

Extrinfecus  ,  A  vo  odhialhan. 
Outmard,  om  the  outfide,  out  of  the 
matter,  from  without.  Ir.  Go  foiri- 
meala«,  go  flica;ttair,  go  flieaAia- 
vail. 

Exul,  Guladuahardh,  gur  deol, 
divro  A  hanijhed,  man  or  woman., 
an  exile  Ar.  Divroet.  C  Diures. 
Ir.  DcoraidhCi  dibeartha^;,  no  du- 
ine  dibeairtha. 


F. 

FAba,  Faen,  f  ponar.  A  tean 
C.  Favan.  Ar  Fa.  Ir.  Ponar 
noponra.  Fabafuilla,  [i.e. 
Hyo/cyamut'\  gavan,  kloj;. 

Faber,  Pob  math  ar  faer  a  gov. 
A  work-man,  ahandy-craft' s-man, 
a  fnttth ,  a  forger ,  a  hammerer. 
C.  Gov  diu ,  A  hlackfmith.  Ar. 
Kaluex  {^plur.)  Kilvizien ,  car- 
penter. Ir.Keard;  fahr  ferrarius , 
gava;  Faber  lignarus,  Syr  [Saor,  ] 

Fabula,  Aiuedcl,  ;euedel  guney- 
thyr ;  Aiuarae.  A  Paile ,  a  tale,  a 
ftory,  whether  falje  or  true ;  a  fib  i  a 
feign d device;  alfoaplay.  C.Gou. 
[W.  Ke/ayrf*.]  Ar.  Rimadell,  feri^ 
ruaill :  Gau.  Ir.  Finnfgeal ,  brafl- 
geal,  dofgeal,  ffaval. 

Facetus.  fArab,  arabedhys,  di- 
griv,  digriv-air,  kelhueirys,  jeirl- 
hon.  Facetious,  merry,  pleajant , 
witty  i  alfi  brisk. gay,  Q-c.  Ar.  Ma- 
ruailler, farcer.  Ir.Greannvar,  grin, 
fiiairk. 

Fades,  Uyneb,uynebpryd,drf  aj, 
guep,  y  golug  a  vo  ar  yn,  edryAiiad, 
^urthdhryAsiad.  A  face,  a  v'tfage, 
the  feature,  make  orjhape ;  the  form, 
fajhionorjhew.  C  Enap,f  envoch, 
mein,miras.  Ar.  Ar  fas,  drem,  ar 


vJiafh.  Ir.  yi ,  f  aghaidh  ]  eadan  , 
kainfij  f  tork,  gnuais,  ttul,dealv. 

Facilis,  Haudh,  hyruydh.  rhu- 
ydh,  elhiuyth ;  Hyuedh,  hynaus, 
bodhgar  ,  medhal ,  yvydh.  Effi'e , 
feafible;  facil,  gentle,  pliable,  tra- 
dable ,  good-natur'd ;  eafie  to  he 
pleas' d;  favourable.  C.  Hedh  Ar 
&&.f  diboan,  habask,  fafil,  reidh. 
Ir  tJras,  sykla^;,  reidh,  f  fukridh, 
eafgaidh,  iafalax- 

Facinus,  Kyvlavan,  c«rys,  gu- 
eithred  dhibryd;  antyr,  gorxeli. 
AviUanom  deed,  a  prank;  a  great 
aflion  whether  good  or  bad ,-  an  ex- 
ploit, an  enterprije  or  adventure.  C. 
Drog-ober.  Ar.  Gual-ober ,  fall- 
ober ,  druk-ober.  Ir.  Ainghniv , 
droi^ighniv,  tiavan,  fiavghlon. 

Facio,  Guneythyr,  ^nTomake, 
to  do,  tofadge;  C.  Dho  ^11.  Ar 
Ober.  Ir.  Nim,  Siiidhim  ,  f  gni- 
fim. 

Facultas,  Galhy  i  uneythyr  peth; 
grym;  kennad;  Golyd,  kyvoeth, 
da.  Power  to  do  or  J^eak ;  faculty, 
leave,  licenje;  occafion,  opportunity; 
force  orflrength ;  riches,  wealth,  &c 
Ir.  Komas ,  komala^id ,  akvaing , 
t  ara^:,  f  rea^it,  feav  j  neart 

Faex,Guadhod,gUaelodion,  Iho- 
rion,  rhyttion,  ibeg.  Dregs  or  lees 
of  wine ^  the  ground  or  fettleme7it  of 
any  liquor.  Ar.  Li.    Ir.  Dcafj;aidh. 

Fagus,  Fauydhen,  prervfauydh, 
A  beech-tree.  Ir  Krann  faighe,fagh- 
vile,  fegh-vaifinc. 

Faico,  Hebog,  Gual^;  A  harwk, 
a  falcon.  Ar.  F6kun.  Ir.  Shea- 
vak. 

Fallo,  Tuylho,  Oiommi,  hydo 
feithyjio,  peri  feichyg.  To  deceive, 
to  beguile,  cozen  or  cheat ;  to  difap- 
point;  to  lurk,  to  abfcond,  to  keep 
out  of  the  way.  C.  DoUa  &  DiUa 
To  Deceive.  Ar.  Trompia,  dece- 
vout.  Ir.  Meallam,  kealgam,  bre- 
agam. 

Falx,  Krymman,  pladyr,  ifarn, 
gudhi ,  ba;e  ,  Tjavlaz ,  bilug.  An 
hooky  a  billy  fit)}  or  fickle ,  &c.  C. 
Voulz  ,  tilh.  Ar.  Faux ,  fels.  Ir. 
Korran,  f  (hear,  knika  no  fpeal. 

Fama,  y  gair,  y  f6n  ^  Enu,  bri, 
parAl,  kl6d.  Fame.,  bruit,  common 
talk  or  report ,  tidings;  re7tow» , 
praifi,  good  name  or  reputation ;  alfi 
tradition  ,  hear-fay.  C.  f;er  da,  (  a 
good  word.  )  AT.TT\ls(plur. )  tru- 
iiou,  briut  turni,  fauar  ^  briut  mat, 
hano  mat  ( a  good  name  )  Ir.  Klu, 
t  bladh ,  t  kloth,  f  nafadh ,  laga , 
luadh,  luadhradh. 

Fames,  Neuyn,A;uant  buyd,Gu- 
angk,  auydh.  Hunger,  dearth,  fa- 
mine, fafiing;  alfi  greedy  defire.  Ai. 
Naoun,  ilbouet,  naoncguez-  Ir. 
Gorta,  nuna,  ampal,  akras. 

Familia,  Teyly,  tyluyth  ty,  ty- 
aid,  gofgordh,  yntyaeth,  teyl^seth, 
kymmaethly;  Lhuvth,  tyiuyth, 
kenedl  Ak  houjhold,  a  family,  a  li- 
neage,  flock  or  kindred.  C-  f  Gof- 
kordhi.  Ar.  Tieguez.  Ir.  Teghla^;, 
treav]aA;t,  la^t,  bunadh. 

Famulus,  Gu5s,  gueinidog  f^, 
guafanaethur,gur  Ihys.  Afirvast, 


an  houfl^old-firvant ,  a  valet,  a  man,  \ 
a    waiting -man.     C.  Den  huel,! 
Ar.  Serviiher,  meuel.  Ir.  Ogla;!:, 
IhervifeaAs. 

Fanum,  Teml,  Ihan,  egluys.  A 
Temple  or  church ;  or  plot  of  ground 
confecrated.  Q.  Hgliz.  Ar  His, 
Tempi.  Ir.  Daivlia^:,  Lann,  kill, 
teampal  no  eaglais. 

Farcio,  f  Sengi,  f  fe;ti,  Ihenui, 
pefsi.  To  fluff,  to  farce,  to  cram; 
or  feed.  Ar.  Karga,  leuna,  bar- 
ra.  Ir.  Gloitlinam  ,  linam,  car- 
kam. 

Farina,  Blaud.  Meal,  flower ;  alfo 
powder,  asfaw-dufl  er  pin-du^.  C. 
Blez.  Ar.Bleut.  Ir.  Min,  pluar, 
luaithre,  no  piidar. 

Fartum,  -tGuacdojen,  ffelfijen, 
fmonoAien,  [S.W.  Potten]  A  pud- 
ding, a  farce  ;  or  the  fluffing  of  a  pud- 
ding or  other  thing:  afa-wfage.  Q. 
Gudzhyjan,  (a  black  pudding)  pot 
guidn,  (a  bagpudding)  Ar.Gmdo- 
Sen,  filfig.  ir.  Putug,  inreaictan. 

Fas ,  Ky  vreithlbn ,  rhydhf  urch 
gyvraich,  kyvraith,  iaun,  ynion- 
deb  j  kyviounder.  A  thing  lawful! 
orpeffible;  iuflice,equity,ri^ht.  Ar 
Shyullis.  Ir-Koir,  keart,  kovthrom. 
dlillcanaA;. 

Fafcia,  Rhuymyn  dyn  ba^Jj  fy- 
nen,  talaith  liain,  guafgruyni.  A 
fwaith  or  Jieadling  band;  a  band  to 
tie  wounds ;  a  wreath.  Ir.  Kris,ke- 
angal,  rtrioUa,  Itrea^itan. 

Fafciculus,  Seldrem ,  dyrnaid, 
Ihoueth,  dyluv,  tyflii,  tuyfg,  tuyf- 
f^ea.  A  packet  or  little  bundle;  a 
handful;  Ar.  BeA:,fam,karg,  pocs. 
Ir.  Glak,  glakalla.J; ,  dornan,  glai- 
kin,  kQaiiin. 

Fafcino,  Arganvod,  fuyno,  Ihy- 
T^attyny,  rheibio.  To  bewitch,  to 
forelook  orforeffeak.  Ar.  Sorfa.  Ir. 
Aidhvrim,  fulradharkaim,  fiilveir- 
nim,  kronayim. 

Fafcij,  Sup  o  vriuydh,  yfgyb  o 
^d,  yfsybelh  o  vaniaydh,  fagoden, 
baiA:.  Aknitchofwood  or  twigs,  a 
fagot,  a  bundle  or  far  die,  a  packet, 
ajheaf.  Ar.  Fagoden,  {plur. )  fa- 
got, bcAT,  bot.  Ir.  Brolha,  kor6g, 
punnan,kual. 

Faftidium,  Fieidh-dod.  t>ifdain, 
diflafl,  loathing.  Ar.  Mepris,  dil- 
brizans.  Ir.  Grain,  deiftean,  mi- 
ghrean,  f  tarkuilne. 

Faftigium,  y  brigin  yA;av,  krib 
t^',  trym,  yAielgrib,  divlaen,  brei- 
dhben.  The  top  or  height  of  a  thing, 
the  ridge  of  a  houfe;  a  head  or  chief 
point.  C.  Krib  an  tlhyi.  Ar.Lein 
an  ti.  Ir.  Barr,  keann,  mullax, 
mual. 

Fateor,  Ky  vadhev,  kyfefTy,  kyd- 
nabod  a'i  vai,  adhev.  To  confefs,  to 
acknowledge,  to  own,  to  grant.  Ar. 
Kofes,  koes,  kofeUaat.  Ir.  Advu- 
yim  ,    nim   ad  vail  j    ataim  adva- 

lax:. 

Fatum,  Tynjed,  tynghedven ; 
maruol.ieth,  angae,  faudh  trangk. 
Fate  ordefliny^  the  courfe  of  nature ; 
death;  calamity,  misfotune.  At. 
Ankou  ,  (  death. )  Ir.  Kinradhark 
no  ordughadh  de;  fulradhark. 
_       Faveo, 


Of  The  Ohioinal  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


f9 


F. 


Favco,  Favro,  hoffi,  dityn  cu- 
ylhvs,  kyllynio.  TV  bear  good -miU^ 
to  favour  or  countenance  ;  to  he  for 
on»j  or  on  hit  fide ;  to  Tpijh  one  well. 
Ir.  Fayrim ;  mm  foyar,  no  taillibea- 
naim  deagluhoil. 

Favilla,  Ylu,  maruydos,  gurci- 
;Kionyn.  ^n  hot  emier,  the  white 
'ajhes  wherein  the  f  re  u  rated  up.  A r . 
Lydy  brut.  Ir.Bcoluaithc,  fmall  no 
lmala;K  ilcarg. 

Favor,  Favor,  hoftedh,  hofftcr, 
tyedh,  (or;:,  kariad  Good  will ,  fa- 
vour^kindntji.  Ar.  Favor.  Ir.  Foy- 
ar.  f  toghar.  ] 

Fiiufhjs,  Lhiiydhiannys ,  dedu- 
ydli,  fvnnedig,  tynnaduy.  Lucky, 
fortunate,  frof^eroas.  Ar.  Fyrys, 
j^uinvidik.  Ir.iiona,nieanvar,adh- 
var,deagluhoiI,  j;radh. 

Favus,  Krib.i;  guenyn,  kiiybr. 
Akoneycomb.  C  kribinnicl.  Ar. 
Tullu  suenan.  foUen  koar,  pe  di- 
rcn  mcl.  Ir  Eirkriovor  j  kriathar 
no  t  riovar  mcala. 

Fax,  Kanuylh,  fagaJ,  eteuyn.  A 
torch,  a  flambeau,  a  link,  A  Torfh, 
flamboelen ;  Ir.  Prikead ,  f  ftaral  j 
kainnMl. 

Febris,  kryd,  y  dheirton,  yr  ak- 
fcs.  Afever,anague.  Ar.Terfian 
Ir  Fiavras. 

Fcbiuarius,  Mis  ^luevror.  The 
month  offebruary.  C.  Huevral  [cor. 
Huerval]  Ar.  A;eveurer.  Ir.  Fcav- 
ra,  fyili- 

Fecialis,  Heraud,arwydh-vardh; 
kennad  yn  kyhoedhi  rhyvel  An 
herautdat  arms,  to  denounce  war  or 
peace  Ir  !"eafgaluidhe,  Griom;eal- 
laire  ^  sithvollaire. 

Fel,  byftl,  ;kueruedh  j  Govid 
medhul  Gall,  hittternefs,  grief  of 
Jpirit  C.Bcfl  Ar.yvcftl.Ir.D6m- 
blas,  flieirve,  bearran. 

Felis,  Kith.  ACat  C-Kath. 
Ar.  Kas.  Ir.  Kat,  luxaire. 

Femur,  y  ty  alhan  j'r  uiordhuyd, 
y  r  irr.  The  thigh  -,  properly  the  out- 
fide  of  the  thigh.  C.  Morraz.  Ar 
Mordhct  Ir.  Lei«,  leaftraA;,  lairjc, 
fluaiad,fercn 

Feneilra,  Feneftr,  golse;  aduy. 
A  window ;  an  entry  or  way  into ; 
a  gap.  C-  Beildar,  t  fcnefter.  Ar 
Prencft.  Ir.  Fuirmeog,  f  Iheini- 
ftir. 

Fera,  Auivail  guylhr,  juydhvi), 
Guydhludn.  Avild  beafi  i  any  kind 
ofbeajl.  C.fGurtbvil.  Ar.  Aneual 
5UCS.  Ir.  Beatha^,  [  beatbodha;s  1 
Mil. 

Fcra^,FruythIon,  toretbog,  fru 
ythvaur,  knydvaur,  hv  gnud  Fer- 
tile, fruitful,  abounding.fuU  of.  Ar 
Fonnus.  ir.  ToraidheaA;,  torrthsA:, 
torrthavail 

Fcrtulum,  Saig.  A  dijh  or  mefs 
of  meat  bom  to  the  table.  Ar.  Meys 
boct.  IrKoithvias,  m;as  bidh. 

Fere,  Agos,  odhieithr  yA;ydig, 
haiaA:,  haia/;en.  Almoft,ntgh,  with- 
in a  little;  for  the  moft part,  gene- 
rally, commonly.  Ar.  tlogos,  kafi- 
mant.  Ir.  Beag  na^;,  gan  naA; ;  ni 
mor  na;e. 


F. 
Ferctrum,Elor.j!;eIor,  eloruydh,!*  A'w^'^  inflrument.    C.  f  Tcici- 


A  bier  C.  Klar.  Ar.  ArA;  ,  ar/;et, 
\a  cojfin]  Ir  KroAiar ,  Elcatrain  , 
ara. 

Ferise,  Dydhiic  guylion.  Holy- 
days,  days  vacant  from  labour.  C. 
Dtdh  soil  &  De-1.  Ar.  Gucl , 
(/>/Kr.  )  gucliou.  Ir.  Laithe  syirc, 
rj;itlie,  foire. 

Fcrina,  Kig  hely,  kig  aniyjcl  v;u- 
ylht.  'Blejl.f  of  a  wildheafl,  I'enijbn. 
:\r.  Kig  vtn&on  Ir.  fFiadhPiua, 
Pi  Fi;i(Jh  vrorh,(])engl-vroth. 

Fermentum,  Syrdoes,  ;Kuydh- 
docs.  Leaven;  a  lump  levvned ; 
barm,  yefl.    Ar.  Guell.  Ir  Laivin 

Fcro,  Duyn,  aruedh,  aruain ; 
odhev  ,  diodhcv  ,  aros.    To  bear. 


nior,  ;  Hartcllor.  \^Fidicma,  i  fel- 
lores  1  Ar.  Rebetcr"  [afidler.  ]  Ir. 
Klairdicoir,  flcais^A; ,  caladarna  , 
Lonin6ir 

Figo,  Guthio  i  mcun,  Jyrry  i 
ipeun,  ■*  kethry,lioclio,planny,  50- 
iod.  To  thrufl  in,  to  drive  in;  to 
flick,  to  fix,  to  fajlen ;  to  fet  or  plant 
C  Dho  kclmy,  dho  takkia  Ar.  Fi- 
Hia,  filhcUa,  planta.  Ir.Satham, 
din^:;im,  tcannamjfeifjim. 

Figulus ,  KroA;cnydh  ,  krcje- 
nydh,  gueithiur  Iheftn  prydh,  pri- 
dhaur.  A  potter  or  worker  of  things 
in  clay.  Ar.  Podcr.  ir.  Krkdhcalv- 
th6ir,  krithA:omad6ir. 

Figura,  Dylh,  gofjedh  ,  Ih^n, 


to  carry,  to  bring,  to  fujfer  endure  or  \  cilyn,  dclu,  dcluad.  Figure,Jl.^ape, 
abide;  to  lead  or  guide.  Ariquzan,  j /'?/''<'»,  mould,  image,  Ukenefs  or 
enduri.    Ir.  Iom;Eruim  ,  altraini ,   make.  Ar  Fyrm,  felon  Ir.  Figh; 


beiriin. 

Ferox,  Krcylon,  fdyual,  j^or- 
uylbt,  ttlihavar-;  naufuylht,  anhy- 
ueth,  fanftyualhr.  Fierce,  cruel, 
/hrewd,furly,  ijifolent,  proud,  huffe. 
Ar.  Riuft ,  tenn  Ir.  Borb ,  garg  , 
t  pont,  di^pnta. 


deaJv,  ■}  drca;K 

Filia,  Mer;s.  A  daughter.  C. 
Merh.  fmuj;.  Ar.  MerA: ,  ;>/«r. 
merxet,  plc;i:,/>/«r.plejiet.  Ir.  In- 
;5eanj  fscaiw  dear,  nigh. 

Filiafter,  Lhys-vab.  A  Jlep-fon. 
I C.  1  Els,  Ir  Lealvak,  Lealluan 


FerrugOj'Rhud  haiarn.  Rufi  of\  Filius,  Mab.  A  fin,  a  child  C 
iron.  Ar.  Merkl  uarn.  Ir.  larn- i  t  Mab.  Ar.  Map.  Pi'a^-.  Mibien  ir. 
vcirje.       _  _         I  Mak,  f  lAm,  t  bar,  t  ork. 

Filix,  Khedyn.  Fern,  brake  C. 
Reden.  Ar.  Kaden.  Ir.  Raith , 
raithneaA;. 

Filum,  Edx,  adev,edev)in,  Hi 
nyn  Athred,  yartt;  a  line,fhingj 
&c.  C.Linyn,  noden.  Ar.  Neu' 
den,plur.  neyc.  Ir.  Snaithe,  jiblie, 
Line. 

Fimbria,  ymyl  guilg,  godre,  go- 
dreon,  ymylj;ylA; ,  amaeruy.  The 
skirt  or  hem  of  a  garment^  a  fringe, 
a  welt :  the  border,  end  or  edge,  the 
C  t  Pillen.  Ar.  Bcven,  bort,  Le, 
lenn.  Ir.  jivas,  im^al,  bryk,  ur, 
bile,  favra. 

Fimetum,  Tcmmen,tomir,endail. 
A  dnng-kill,  a  muck-hill,  a  lay -flail. 
Ar.  Bretyjen ,  bern  teil.  ir.  Kar- 
nan  iligb,  lbrb;earn. 

Fimus,  Tom,  tail,bi(ljeil,  kagal, 
\A\S.  Dungor  ordure.  (2,T^\\  Ar. 
Teill.  Ir.  UeaA:,  ka;Kj  klada^;,  lal, 
falA;ar,  keall6ir. 

Findo,  Torri,  holhti,  yfgyrioni, 
delhienny  ,  aftylhodi.  To  cleave, 
to  rive,  to  flit,  to^lit,  to  divide.  C. 
Dho  fallia  po  t'eldzha.  Ar.  Fauta, 
frailla,  drailla,  digocntra,  ranna.  Ir. 
Sgoilcam,  fgainim,  gagam,  fgaram. 

Finio,  Diuedhy,  dibenny,  gor- 
phen,  tervyny,  kuplai  To  fn'tfh  or 
end,  to  accomplijh ;  to  determine.  C. 
Dho  diuadha.  Ar.  Dibcnna,  digoe- 
7,cut.  Ir.  KriA;nayimj  eidirgfica- 
dham,  forbam,  fuinim. 

Finis,  DiUcdh,  diben,  tcrvyn, 
gorphen,  pen,  diuedhva.  C.  Di- 
uadh.  Ar.  Fin ,  termen ,  ilTiu,  di- 


Ferrum,  Haiarn ;  Arv,  offeryn 
Iron ;  aiiy  weapon  or  tool  made  of 
iron.  C  Hoarn.  Ar.  Uarn.  Ir.  la- 
rann,  carnaA:,  no  iama'.j:. 

FerviduSjPoeth,  brQd,  beruedig, 
ttanbaid,  tanflam,  f  Teruynj  Ihit- 
boeth.  Scalding  hot  burning,  fer- 
vent ;  fierce,  hafty,  vehement,  ear- 
nefi.  C.  Tubm.  Ar.  Lisgidik,tom, 
poath.  Ir.  Teagh,  ar  brui;Keailj 
dith.<;ioila;e,  diA,ra. 

Ferusj  Guylht,  kreylon,  jo- 
ruylht.  U''ild,favage,  cruel,  fierce. 
C  Gueliz.  Ar.  ^ues.  Ir.  Fiadh, 
fiadhain,  fiadhanta. 

Feftino,Bryfio,tfryftio,  pry'fvro, 
ebruydho,  divrj  fio.  To  make  hafi, 
to  hop  en  or  do  a  thing  ^eedily.  C. 
Dho  feftinua.  Ar.  Hafta,  diffi-e,de- 
pefh.  Ir.  Deithvryim,  tapam,  lua- 
tham . 

Fiber,  V.  Caftor. 

Fibula,  Guaeg ,  pcnn  guresys, 
bax',  gavaelva.i.  Abutton,abuckle, 
a  claf^;  a  hook,  a  cramp,  a  haj^. 
Ar.Buttun.  Ir.  Biikla,  klasba,  [Scot. 
Braft]  bakan,  kruka,  knaire;  Knap, 
krap 

Ficus,  Fijybbren,  A  fig-tree.  C. 
t  Fikbren.  Ar.  GueZen  fics.  Ir. 
Fijog. 

Fidclis,  Fydhlon,  ymdhiriedys, 
krededyn.  Faithful,  loyal,  trujly, 
fure.  C.  Leal ,  t  Laian.  Ar.  Leal , 
fidel,  guir.  Ir.  Feidil ;  tairis,  f fm,  fi- 
rinneaPi,  dileas. 

Fides,  Fydh,  kred,  koeI,hyder, 
fydhlonder,  kredynisEth ,  ymdhi- 

ried,  f  Ihougair.  Faith,  truth,  ho-  '  vedh.  Ir.KriA;,  deircadh,  foir;tean, 
nefiy  ;  belief    truft ,  credit ;  faith-   f  fuinn. 

fulnefs.  C.  Krcdzhans.  Ar.  Fcidh,  Finitimus,  Agos  i,  agos  at,  ky- 
lealdet,  Ir.  kreideav,  krc,  kread-  vagos,  nefav  at,  ar  dervyn  pcth, 
vail.  am  y  tervyn.    'Bordering  upon,  like, 

Fidicen.  t  Filor,  Lib.  Land.  Te-   cloje  or  near  to.  Ar.  Hentcz,  ncl£, 
lynior,  gur  urth  gerdh  tannae.  An   amezek    Ir  Asfoifse;  neafa. 
harper  ,  i^c.    he  that  playeth  on       Firmamen  &  Hrmamentum,  fi- 
Po kruydh, 


l'>p 


"T,Y'T.,Ijf.       A   'C0U¥.A^>:^:T.iy^y.VPQfipiJ  l^AKY.:ik    =J 


kmydh,  kaJeruid,  dioseluAJ,  di- 
lyfruydki  Sylvaeii  dx'i  punkpen- 
mv  o  ryu  dhadlj  y  fyrvaven  yr 
uybyr  ,  V  uybicn.  Security  i  a 
groioid  or'fiay .  the  chief  point  of  a 
bufinefs  ■>  "^jo  the  firmament,  she  or 
heaven.  C.  Sekerder,  krevder ,  an 
mean  ler;  An  ebron  ^  Ar.  Nerth  i 
[  nerz,  ]  forla ;  fynt  y  /in  oabr ;  ir. 
DaingneaAid ;  bun,  idu  i  Air,  an 
tair.  ,        ,    > 

Firmus,  Kadarnj  firv  ,  kryv, 
fikkir,  diosel,  kadarngryv,  f  diyf- 
god,  northol,  grymmys ;  lavaduy, 
I  dianuadal,  difervilh  ,  Finn.fteddy, 
firong  ;  conjfant,  refih'd,  ferfever- 
ing  i  Ar.  Meyr,  meyibet,  galludys, 
vaiUanti  conlhnt,  padyus,  Hart. 
Ir.  paingnea;K,  tren,  laidir,  flieal- 
vaAi,  bunaitea/:. 

Fiftula,S.W.Pib,  N.W.Pi- 
belhi  piftilh;  ;Kuibanogl;  A  pipe 
of -what  fort  fiever,  a  water  ^out, 
afiute,&cc.C.?lh;  A.Pibell,hui- 
tell,  huibanell.  Ir.  Pib,piban,  rea- 
dan,  fide6g,  lonloinxcan  i  Itaidhg 
no  fteig  braghad ,  rrhe  vezel  or 
vind-pipe,  W.  Pibelhyryfsyvaint, 
breyant,  y  korn  pori. 

Flabcllum,  Guyntylh ,  A  fan, 
C.Guinzal.  Ir.  seoitWean  ,  gei- 
dcal,  fheafal. 

Flaccidus,  f  Guyu,  Dav.  Gueui 
giaydo,  [S.W.guedigvyuo]  egu- 
an,  Iheipr,  Ihippa,  diffruyth,  di- 
nerth,)hak,  Ihipprynxdh ;  f/;- 
t her' dy feeble,  veakJoaTi^ivg^  lolling, 
flaggiug  or  flapping ,  C  Guedrys  , 
guadn,  drc  Ar.  Goen,  fcmpl,  fall, 
diiierth.  Ir.  fhearkiha,  krin,  anv- 
fenn. 

Flaccus,Kulla,  klyft-lippa.F/<r;'- 
eared,  flagging  and  hanging  down. 
Ir.Spad;clul"a;c,  nofadxlulaA;. 

Flagellum,  Guialen,  fFlanjelh, 
ffreuylh  ;  fs'rt  :  Gol;^fon.  A f nail 
branch  or  twig  of  a  tree ,  a  whip  or 
feourge :  a  flail:  a  battledoor.  C 
Vyft,  [  a  flail.  ]  Ar.  Fraill,  guialen 
plur.  guiali  fcurzhez,  fouet.  ^^ 
Kryibin,  kruobog,  flaitin,  no  nay- 
thigbeag;  fgiurlajfhrogalj'maloid 
no  flat  fuiftc,  no  buailtin. 

Flagitium,  Drugueithred ,  z\x- 
aen  dhrug,  gucithred  dhybryd,  di- 
rafruydh,  fe^irys,  gueithred  ej;ry- 
floni  yfgelerder.  A  naughty  a&wn; 
a  -viUany  or  mifchiefi  an  hainous 
offence ;  a  detcftable  aSi  i  a  wicked 
prank.  C  Drog-ober.  Ar.  Gual- 
ober,fal-ober,druk-ober.  IrDroA:- 
gniv,  mighniv,  feillghniv,  Doigh- 
niv,  tiavdn,  fiav-;::oir,  fiavla^d. 

Flamen,  ;>;uaouynt,  Aiuyth  pi- 
bx-  Ablaft  or  puff  of  wind,  ahlafl 
or  found  in  an  inftrument .  Ir.  Shei- 
deog,  Iheideadh,  gyithe. 

Flamen,  offeiriad  >"m  m^fg  y 
kenhedloedh.  A  prieft  or  Arch- 
priefi  Ar.  Belek.  Ir.  lodhaileaf- 
bag,  Ardfagart,  t  flavnaidhe. 

Flamma,Flamm,tagaI,  f  eirias,ei- 
riafdan,  tanlhuyth,kynnx.  Aflame 
or  bright  burning  fire ;  a  blaze,  a 
flafl}  of  fire.  C.  t  Flam-  Ar.  Flam. 
Ir.Lafair,  l.ziux,  loilcead,  rikis, 
breo,  faighn.n. 

5  ______ 


Flatus,  zuyth,  anad],,tSi1,A;Ua'  ] 
auel,  ^iuythad.  ylpuff,  Hafl  or  gale 
of  wind.  h.  Shcidhghe ,  flicidcog ., 
Sythreog,  Iheideadh,  5ru;Kd. 

Flavus,  Melyn,  melyn  gloyu  val 
gualhtmer;t;.  A  bright  yellow  like 
gold.  C.  Mellyn.  Ar.  Melen.  Ir. 
iBui,  [buidhe]  or-vtiidhe',  6r- 
1  voidhe. 

,  Fledto,  PI>7;i,  kammy,  krvmmy, 

I  guyro ;  trbi.  To  bend,  to  low,  to 

I crooken  i  to  turn. 

Ar.  Plega ,  kruma.    Ir.  klynam , 

ftynam,  kruniam  ,  lubam,  pillim. 

Fleo,  Uylo,  uylovxti.  To  weep, 

bewail  or  lament.  C.  Dho  hoalea. 

Ar.  Gucla,    dalaoni,  kanvaoui, 

hiruoudi.  Ir.Guylim,kyinim,ky- 

im,  nim  gul  no  kyineadh. 

Flo,  A;uythy,  auely,  anadly.  To 
blow.  C.Dho  huethia.  Ar.;!iuedha. 
l.Sheidim,  Ihealnaim,  bolgam  j.nim 
bolgaireaA;d. 

Floccus,Kydyn,IhouetIutdyluv. 
A  lock  ofreool,  a  flock  of  the  jhear- 
ing  df  woUen  c loath  Ar.  Tor^iat 
gloan  Ir.  t  LAj  ribe ,  giv j  kliiv , 
kluvas,  Hokkas.  '    '. 

Flos ,  Blodeyin  ,  blacndardh  ; 
pr'dverthruydh.  A  flower,  a  bloom 
or  blojfom.  C.  Bledzhan.  Ar.  Bleu- 
nuen,p/«r.  bleun.  Ir.  Blath,  fgoth 
no  fgaith,  foillear,  foillearan,  iox- 
lagan,  breada;;it,  maiiea;«c. 

PIu6tus,tMorgymmlaudh,tonn, 
Ihiveiriant,  Ihiv,  guarfor,  mor- 
donn ;  A  wave,  furge  or  biUow ;  a 
tofs  or  dijquiet,  Ar.  Goaguen,  plur. 
goagou-  Ir.  Tonn,  krca;i;,  nin, 
triathah,  anfadh. 

Fluidus,  Hylithr,  frydiol,  rhe- 
degog;  Gulyb,  tena:,  tenieulyb. 
Falling  or  droppingoff;  fluid,  ?iioifl, 
watirifb;  wavering^unconftant .  C. 
Gleab.  Wet,  moifl.  Ir  Shrutha- 
vail,  flinjthvar;  ag  rioth,  ag  fjy- 
ileadh  amaA:. 

Flumen,  Avon  vaur,  priv-avon ; 
fhyttynt  dur,  kerrynt  dm.  A  river, 
flream  or  water-courfe ;  afloud.  C. 
Auan  bras.  Ar.  Rivier,  fter.  Ir. 
Avan,  Dothar,  broinach,  fluuth, 
Ihriav,  flinuadh. 

Fluxus,  Maris,  Trai,  nae'r  Ihanu, 
Hyttynt  dur,  kerrynt  dur,  rhediad 
dur,  kerdhed  dur.  A  flux  or  flow- 
ing. C.  An  frou,  &  trig.  Ir.  Lain 
mara,  muirlan,  f  bathlliruth,  bath- 
Ian. 

Focus,  Padelh  dan,  aeluvd ;  Ty 
annedh,  ymogor,  tan.  A  hearth  or 
fire-fide ;  a  private  houfe  or  family ; 
fire.  C.Shimbla.  Ar  Oalct.  Ir.Te- 
alla;e  no  teintean  beag,  f  Draigei- 
ghean,  no  f  Draigvias. 

Fodina,  Klodlwa,  kledhiuig, 
muynglaudh.  A  quarry,  a  mine,  a 
place  whereout  any  thing  is  digged 
C.  Kuare,  huel-lVean.  lAtinpit.'] 
Ar  Menglys',  Min.  Ir.  Koileir  , 
t0A:ailt,  ruvar. 

Fodio,  Paly,  klodhio,  kladhy^ 
aredig.  To  dig,  to  delve  or  mine,  to 
plow.  Ar.  Kleudhia,  Ir.  To;:]aim, 
kea;4;laim. 

Fcecundus,Torethog,-t  andlerog, 
knydvaur ,  helcethlaun  ,  digonol , 


dibrin,  dianidJaud.  Fruitful,  aiun-  \ 
dant, plentiful.  Ar.Fonnus.  Ir.  To- 
raidheaA;,  torrtha;K,  rultv,ur,.meath. 
F'cedifragus,  A.  dorro'  kyngrair 
naeammod,  adyrrfarvolh  That 
breaks  a  league,  ir.  Sithvr.fl:ea;t  y 
fithreabtha;;,  naimreabtha;*;. 

Famina,  Henyu,  byn ;  Guraig, 
mer;;,rhiaiu.  A  woman  i  in  brutes 
the  female.  C.Ber.en,gureg.Ar.Ma- 
oiies,  femellen,  [//at.'  femellerec  J 
grek.  Ir.  Bean,  t  be,  aindear,  ge- 
an,  koinnt,  gruag,  j  frag,  rfcmen, 
t  fern,  t  tot. 

Fcenum ,  Giiair ,  guy  ran,  s;uei- 
ryn,  doluelht.  Hay.  CGorha"  Ar. 
Foen.  Ir.  Fcur,  fikfcur.  Pi.  no  feur 
tirim. 

FoetOT,  Dreui,  dreuiant,  dryg- 
faur,  drugarogi,  dryguynt.  shnk 
or  iU favour.  C.  Drog-lauaru.  Ar. 
Fler.  Jr.  Breine,  breineaid,  bre- 
antas,  dro;ii-vohdh,  dro;c-voltan, 
droAi-voltanas ,  fheuntas,  flieanva- 
ladh. 

Fcetiis,  Beixiog,  torrog,  ky  vebr, 
kyvlo;'.  yr  hon  a  efgorodh,  blith. 
Great  or  big  with  young ;  alfo  that 
ir  delivered  of  her  youKg.  jr.  Tor 
x%X,  toraigheaA;,  lin,  lionta. 

Folium,|Deilen,  d2.\en.  A  leaf  of 
a  tree,  or  of  a  book  C.  Delkio.  Ar. 
Delien,  plur.  deliou.  Ir.  Duillc, 

duillein.    ' 

Folium,  Deilcn  ;  dalen.  Aleaf 
C.Delk,  dclkio,  Ar.' Delien,  Ir. 
Duile,  duillcn,  <luilLeog,  fc.  dei- 
libg;  Mutt.  bill6g. 

Follis,  Kod,  purs,  pel  drosdj 
me^in ;  A  hag,  a  leathern  pouch  or 
budget ;  afoot-ball ;  alfo  a  pair  of 
bellows.  C.  Mij^inau,  a'pair  of  bel- 
lows, Ar.  Mcjin ;  Ir.  Bolg  ,  rak , 
fparan,  mealv,  no  mala  leatliairj 
cadtroman,  les  ^  bolg Ihed,  builig. 
Fomentum ,  Plaltr  i  eimuytho 
dolyr^  pob  peth  a  liniaro,  <^c.  Dav. 
Any  plaifier  that  allays  pain.  Ir. 
Keirin ,  treata  no  plaltar  do  veir 
furta;t;d 


Fomes,  |  Gofgvmon,  f  yfgruth, 
peth  idhcAjre  ag  i  gadu  tan ;  kyn- 
nyd,  kynborch,  tanuydh  ;  Titider, 
toucl:iwood ;  fewel ;  ir.  Daighvioraig, 
t  Draighviralg i  ga;i;  iiiloloifgthe. 

Fons  ,  Fynnon ,  f  fynbonyys , 
t  Goyer  fynnon  ;  A  well;  a  fotiv- 
tain  or  fj>rivg  C  Fentan,  Ar,  Pi- 
uns,  fentan.  Ir.  Tybar  '  Ltobar] 
tibradh,  fopar,  £ons,  fuarun,  bir, 
tiobra. 

Foramen,  Tulh,  Ahole  -,  C.Tol, 
Ar.  Tul ;  Ir.  Poll,  toll,  breifne, 
tol;K,  P/.  ftlmuir,  paighear,  pollir. 

Foras,  Alban,  ymae  alhan  o  dy  j 
Without ,  on  the   out  fide;  out  of 
doors :  C.  Meas,  a  vez,  A.  Emcs 
Ir.  Ama;K,  as. 

Forceps,  gevail ;  A  pair  of 
tongues ,  Ar.  Tyurkes,  jevel.  Ir. 
Teangdhe,  lirfal,  kjaiv  i  fos  gnv 
no  kruv  partain  no  riakail  glio- 
maigh  j  korrin  adal  no  kruka. 

Forda,ByuA;  7;yvlu;  byuA,  vlitth; 

A  cow  with  calfi  alfa  a  T/iilch-cow ; 

C  Biuh  gen  leaub,  A.  \iiyz  gant 

lue  bivA;   leyii.    Ir.  Loilghea;i;  no 

^__^______       lovghax,  I 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,    6i 


F. 

lovgha^;,  uideJA:,  klcathair,  7  f«i  i 
bo  no  mart  vlio*d  no  baine  uairn- 
Kax  no  bo  pukain. 

Foris  Alban,  txlhialhan,  o't  ty 
alhan;  y  macs.  Wtkout  Jaarsj  o» 
the  out  flit,  C  A  vez;  A-  Ames, 
Ir.  A  mui^h,  Don  leith  a  inoiijh. 

Forma,  tGo/7;cdh,clylh,6Utdh, 
agucdh,tcg,ux,  pryiJ,  jHf  r,  uyncb- 
pryd,  Ihvn,  tyrv,  rhith,  moclh,ky- 
Hyoiscth,  tebygolixth,  math,  Rhiu 
rhiuoj;irh,  (yt,  Ihyn ,  A  formfa- 
Jhioti  or  Ihapt ;  teauty,  the  air  or 
favour  of  the  fact  or  Mean  of  the 
body  ;  a  reprejentation  refemblance 
or  charader ,-  J  draught  or  fat  tern, 
a  kivd  or  fort ;  Ar.  tyrm,  imafh  j 
patron ;  kaerdcr,  kenct.  Ir.Dealv, 
t  drca;ts  foirm,  arrajst,  mudli,  fio- 
gair,  kruth,  modh,  rioAid,  komadh, 
gnuis,gne,  gleas. 

P'ormica,  Morgri5in,myuionyn, 
gryKionyu,  Wn  ant  orfijmtre-,  an 
emit  C-  Murrian,  Ar.  Mcrrienen; 
Ir.  Shcang.in,  nx)irb. 

Formidololus,  Kalonduylh,  ov 
t30g,ovnys,arluydys,dy.>:rynlhyd, 
ovnaduy,  er^xylh;  Dreadfully  fear- 
fully terrible,  dav^erous ,  Ar.  Nou- 
nik,  Iponnk ;  Ir  tagl.;e,  j^ea!ta;e, 
mrtta ,  fjitea;K  ,  lag  -  xtovi\\Ki.x. , 
dro-A;anfaiihenA;,  iiathvaiaA;. 

Formoi'us,  PryuuedhOl  j  prydys, 
teg,glan,  f  berth,  fpevr,  gol?;ci- 
dhig,  t^irian,  cirioes,  gucuhei- 
dhdlusj  T  guymp,  guedhys,  gliiys; 
Fair ,  beautiful! ,  comely ,  veU-fa- 
■our'd;  C.  icg,  A.  Kaer,  koant, 


F. 


F. 


brao,  magnivik,  miflr,  dcreatj  Ir   fhean,  t'uinfheog. 


rhigol,  foflc,  Ihyn  tro.  A  ditch  or  i     Frivolus ,  Over ,    gvael ,  falu 
trench,  &c.  afurrom.  a  mote  i  C.    f  diJas,  Uibris ;  brcyol';  Vrivolau:, 
Klcdh,  pollan  troiUia.    Ar.  KJcys, '  of  no  naomt  or  -valti'  (M-t,  forry 
pul;  Dig,  klais,  trainfe,  kloidhc.  i/./r./.i',  trtflmg.  Ir.  Diovajin,  di-' 

I-ovea,  Fay,  ogov,  tulh,  pulh,   vyinca;;,  fdemvcar, fciliofa;c,nii- 
bradbuJhi  Aden,  a  cave,  a  pit-    -     '  ■  ■ 

fall i  A.  Kaf ,  kaov  ,  kavaru ;  Ir, 
Kuithc,  login  f  lothar,  mil,  pt)ll, 
uaigh,  kualan,  P/. 

Fracnum,  Frawn,  A  iridUi  Ar. 
Brid,  frcn ;  Ir.  Snrian,  all,  nail. 

Fraga;N.  W.  Mevys,S.W.  Sy- 
VI,  Straw-berries,  C.  Sevi ;  A.Sivi. 
Ir  Siiv,  fiiv  lir,  fuv  talvan,  ftla^d- 
fuv. 

P'ragilis,  Bray,  breyol,  liydor, 
hydhelht.hydruA: ;  Brittle,  friable, 
&c.  Ar.  Hrcsk,  Ir.  Suvriltca;e,lbi- 
reabth3;f 

Fragmcntum ,  Drylli,  darn,  ta- 
nicd,  rhanj  Apiece,  a  fragment. 
C  Tabm.  A.  Skiricn,  talm,  tarn, 
pcz, ,  drailJen ,  fclpcn.  Ir.  BLdh  , 
rann,  kuid,  buikcad. 

Frango,  Torri,  darnio,  drylhio, 
rhuygo;  To  break  i  C.  Dhoterhij 
Ar.  Flaftra,  terri,trika.  Ir.  Bntim, 
reabam. 

Fratcr ,  Braud  ,  A  brother ;  C 
Bredar  ,  Ar  Brcur ;  Ir.  Bratliair , 
dfar-vrathair. 

Fraus,  Tuylh,  di,i;clh,  hyd,  Iho- 
miant,  hokkcd,  yftryuj  Deceit, 
fraud,  guile,  cheat ,  Ar.  Fallagrics, 
tromperes.  Ir.  Meang,  lub,  kealg. 
Fraximus,  On,  onnen,  onv;y- 
dhen,  An  ajh-tree.  C.  linwydh,  A. 
Guezan  on ,  ocn,  M.   Ir.  Fuinn- 


Breidha,  i-^wiz,  foirmeavuil. 

Fornax,  Furn,  pobty,  odyn ;  An 
oven,  a  kiln;  C-  Forn,  an  oven; 
Ar.  Fum  i  Ir.  Sorn  i  foimeisj 
bakus. 

F"ornicator,  GordherA:ur,  godi 
nebur  ,  pitteiniur  ;  A  fornicator 
Ar.  Lubrik,  lyki'yurius,   paillard^ 
Ir.  Druiiteoir,  baifteoir,  lotoir. 

Fornix,  Mud,buamaen;pyttein 
dy.  An  arch  or  vault ,  aljo  a  bro- 
tbel-koufe  or  feres.  Q.  Guarrak  ; 
Tfhyihorai  Ar.  Vols ;  bordeJ, 
galty  :  Ir  Straigh,  gaireadh,  bogh- 
tain  no  uirfe;  F6s  druthlann,  no 
tcagh  (IripaA:  no  meirdreaA: 

tor£in,  Agatvycih,  yfgatvydh, 
t  agatvedh,  Perhaps  i  Ar.  Rag 
fhans,  rag  av;intur ;  Ir.  Do  b'eidir, 
do  budh  eidir. 

Fortis,  fKadr,  kadarn,  grym- 
mys,  dryd,  glcw,  nerthol,  pybyr, 
dihavar;; ,  dt-ur  ,  guy;Kr .  Strong, 
imprepiable,  Jiout,  courageous,  va- 
liant. C.Krev-  A.  Galludek,  gai- 
ludys,  piuiflant  j  vaillant.  Ir.  Lai- 
dir,  nearcvar,  tren  ;  kalma,  kroidha. 

Fortuna,  Damuain,  dam;Kuain, 
diguydh,  T  Faud,  |  antyr,  f  kvn 


Fremitus,  Turv,  durdh,  da- 
durdh,  godurdh,'  nad,  rh<ad,tnill  j 
moruerydh,  trult  dur  ^  A  roaring, 
a  great  xoije;  a  murmuring  or 
rumbling;  a  noije  of  waters.  A. 
TrCis,  turni,  lavar  j  Ir.  Beikeadb, 
baireadh',  Ualkdh,  fgf^ad,  fgr^a- 
dadh,  fgreaA;adh,  fiiaim,  toran. 

Frendco,  Guaij;y  dannedh,  rhin- 
kian  dannedh,  grydian,  grugnaA; ; 
To  gnajh  the  teeth,  to  grumble;  At. 
grirgnofa  an  dent,  grinlal.  Ir.  dif- 
gam,di)ganaim. 

Frequens,  ammal,  Hy7;yrA;,  my- 
nv;^;,  Frequent,  ordinary,  often ;  C. 
Liai,  Ar.  A  lies.  Ir.  'I  athuighea^;, 
Ian  dodbyinedh. 

Fretum,  Kyvyngvor,  rafir-^y- 
ving;  Bray^;  na;  gaingkovor;  A 
narrow  Sea  between  two  lands ;  an 
arm  of  the  fea;  the  fir  ait  s ;  f  C. 
Frot,  Ar.  BrcA:  mor,  guaz  mor  ; 
Ir.  Krealvuir,  fairrj^ekuvaing. 

Frico,  Rhyglo,  rhvgny,  S.  W. 
RhUCtio,  t  rhathy  ;  To  rub,   chafe 


airdcaA;,  mithavjfa>;,  mieiica;etai;;  i 
wdtrom,  amid.Tn3;e,  ciombiian.  j 
Frixorium,  Padclh  frio ;  A  fry-  \ 
ing'pam  C.  Lctrtiar.  Ir.  Fn^tan,] 
friA:t-aigheauri ,  aighean  fro^taJa 

Irons,  di.'i ;  j.)eilen  prenn,  lean- 1 
gen,  guryfgeu.  A  green  boufh  or] 
leaf  of  a  tree,  a  green  branch  with  I 
leaves.  C  Dclkio  gucr.  Ar.Dcl-l 
lien.  Ir.  Uiiille,  duillc6g,  Btg 
kryvglas. 

Frons,  tis ;  Tal,  talken  ;  ty  bla- 
eii,  wyucb,  pen  blaen,  de;Kr;i.-,  ky- 
A;uyniad  The  forehead;  the  front 
or  fore-part,  the  countenance ,  the 
brow  ;  the  entrance  and  beginning  of 
a  thing.  C  Kodiu  tal.  Ar.  An 
tal,  ar  vizafli.  Ir.  Eadan ,  ftul, 
ionxcin ,  kcannafg  ■  |  tuide ,  tiis, 
tola^:,  ur,  brolla;i;,  adbnaire,  tub- 
thaivreadh. 

Frontale,  Talfruyn  ■  Rhagtal, 
talaeth  ,  tal-lia:a.  The  front-fall  of 
au  horje-bridle ;  a  frontlet,  a  fore- 
head-cloatk.  Ar.  Ryuxeres.  Ir.Ea- 
dinan,  beindealin,  keannra;^,  kc- 
annafg. 

Fruiftus,  knud,niuyniant,fruyth 
koed,i-aeron,lhC-s,^<:.  fruit  of  trees 
or  of  the  earth;  alfo  benefit, profit, ad- 
vantage,pleajiire.  Ar.  Fruasj  mac, 
gounit,  profit.  Ir.  Torad'h ,  mcas, 
t  maothla,  math ;  fos  tarva,  foAiaT, 
eadail,  \  frith,  gnoghadh,  taghval- 
tas,  b.lheaA;,  f  faidhir,  feidhm,  fe- 
alv,yivneas,  folas. 

Frumentum,  yd,  <d  bara,  amyd 
ylU  manner  of  corn  or  gram  for 
bread.  Clzbara.  Ir.  Ith,  aivar. 

Fruftra,  yn  over,  yn  jhiies,  yn 

dhivydh,  yn  anolo,  yn  fcithug.  In 

vain,  tonopurpofe.  Ir.  Go  divaoin, 

go  divyineaAi,  go  deinvea;t,  gofei- 

liofaA;,  go  miodiavafaA; 

Fruftum,  V.  Fragmentuns. 

Frutex,  Prylgylh,  mangoed,  ma- 

nuydh,  pr;/fgoeden,  Ihyfgluyn.  Ar. 

Guezen  vian.  Ir.  FyiAirann,  ra.tc- 

A;rann,raA;tvaide;  ga^  maide  ilheal. 

I"'ucus,  Filiu,  adliu ;  Fyg,  fyanr, 

tuylh.   Afaljedieor  paint.  Jr.  Bri- 

ondath,  dath  brcighe,  keaJg,  lub, 

kliiain,  bok  no  bokan.  1 

Fucus,  Bcjejyr,  euenynen  or- 

mes  ;  A  drone ;  Ir.KeinicivaD. 

Fugio,Foi,kilio,  lenteithio,  rhc-  [ 
deg  \  mmxth,  diangk,  rhvfio.  Go- 
xel,  goAjelyd,  myned  ar  darv  ^  To 


fee,  ejiape  or  run  away,  to  vanifh 
or  fret;  C.  Dhorhittia  ;   A.Yto\.i;\and  dij'appear ;  to  Jhun  or  avoid  C- 


Dho  punnya  kerr.  A .  TeA;cr  dio«, 
mont  kit,  aflup  kit ;  en  cm  tenna, 
pe  diframa,  pe  dilirapa  dio;e  j  la- 
quat  eucz,  bcza  uar  cvez ;  mirct, 


Ir  Comlayim,  tiiarafaim,  (griobam, 
lommam  no  IJ5il!im  :  fpiiam. 
Frigidus,  Ocr,  adhoer,  oervelog, 
rabod;  Farfvw?,  ^o/>f,  fifeaTrff,  &c.  j  anghynnes,  anuydog,  lbippa,lhdg, 

Ar.  Shans,  avanryur ;  Ir.  Kinea-  Ihaei,  Iheipr,  Ihibm,  cguan  ;  C<»/</,'dihoal.' Ir'Teatham,  tearnodham! 
vain,  foitun,  kouuvairt.  chilJ,  fiigid,  famt, &c.  C.lein ;  Ar.  j gavam  na  thcathah. 

Forum,  MarAJnad,  mar^^nadva,  foW,  icn:  f  r;;g/</ or  rm//?,  dick,  di-  Fugitivus,  Foedig,  kiliad,  anfa- 
foir;  A  marketplace,  a  market  or  ej;ys,  lyui:;icer,  lezirek,  tudallut,  vaduy,  enkiiiad ,  ga^eiiad.  Fugi- 
/k»r.  C.  Telhar  marhaz,  A.  Plasi  laosk.   Ir  Fuar,lag,anvann.  \tive,runningaway,arunnagate.  A. 

raar^at;  Ir.  TlaAitairm,  ait  ynai:!     Frigo,  Fr!o;   to  fry  ;  C  Dho  Fiuptif  j  k.  TeithveaA: ,    |  ski- 
no  margaidh;  ReaA;dairm.  ;  fria,  Ar.  Frica ;  Ir.  FriA;talairo,  mm  j  urlang. 
Fo(Ia,Fds,klav;dh,tkkdh,  rhy^;,  fri^jtaii.  I'  Firlgeo,  Difgleirio,  geleyo,  Ihe- 

__^ 9^ iiy  «y , 


6z 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative 'Vocabulary 


uyAjy,  gloivi ;  damleuyAry  ;  fnelh- 
denny  ■^ToJ}:ine,glifter  or  glttten  to 
lighten.  C.  Dho  gylyua,  dho  fplan- 
na.  Ar.  Skleraat,  fplanaac  Ir.  De- 
alrayim,  nivam,  foirreilim,  ruithea- 
naim,  glonrayim,  foillfyira,  drith- 
lighim. 

Fulgur ,  LhvAjeden ,  melhden ; 
Lightnings  C  Louas,golouas  i  A. 
LiuAietjSklerizhen  ■■,  Ir.  TeincreaA;, 
foillfe,  folas. 

Fuligo,  Hidhigl,  Soot;  C  Fil- 
tedh.  Ar.  Eyzili  Ir.  Suthaighe , 
t  muA;toic,  fmuid,  fmuidean,  I'ma- 
dan. 

Fullo  ,  Pannur  ;  A  fuller  ;  C. 
Trykkiar;  A.  Kommer  mezer  ■-,  Ir. 
Fukaire,  kivaire,breithioncoir,mu- 
Uleoir  cadaigh. 

Fulmen  ,  melhden ,  Ihy^eden , 
tan  melht;  A  thunder-Bolt  -,  Ir. 
Teintrcaxd,  folveim,  tbreo-A;yr, 
kyr  [  no  caor  ]  teintrighe,  ainne- 
art.  V.  Fulgur. 

Fulvus,  Gloyu-velyn ;  eyraedh, 
eyr-lhiu,  rhydh-velyn,  Ihiu  y 
rhydh-ayr ;  Of  a  deep  yellow, &ic-  C. 
Ridh-velyn,  Ar.  Ryys-velen;  Ir. 
ur-voidhe,  dearg-voidhe ,  riiadh- 
voidhe  :  ar  dhach  flieannaigh. 

Fumaria,  y  Ihyfeyin  a  elwir  mug 
ydhaiari  Fumitory  i  It .  f  Thxt- 
vUx,  i.t.fumus  tirra.  Pi.  Koman 
Ihearraigh.  Id. 

Fumus,  Mug  i  Smoak  ;  C.  Mog, 
Ar.  Mogec ,  ir.  Deataa  ;  Scot,  oc- 
cid.  toit ,  Sc.  Sept.  tex ;  f  Mu;; , 
fmuid. 

Funda,  Tavl,  pren  tavalj  A 
fling ;  A.  Bacalm ;  Ir.  Tailm,krann 
tavall. 

Fundamentum ,  Sail ,  fylvaen  , 
guaelod,  guadan.  A  foundation  or 
ground-vork ;  a  bafts,  a  ground  or 
chief  flay.  C-t^el.  Ar.  Fonda- 
mant.  Ir.  Bunn,  bunait,  iaA;dar,fo- 
tha,  fundaimeint  j  Tiis,  tola;K. 

Fundo,  is;  Tyualht ,  buru  al- 
han  ,  &c.  To  four  out  i  C.  Dho 
toulaemeas;  Ar.  Skuilla,  fenna  ; 
Ir.'Doirtim;  Fos  Bearvam,  leag- 
ham. 

Fundum ,  Guaelod  ,  lliaur  ty  , 
fylvaen,  &c.  A  bottom,  a  floor  of 
an  houfe.  C.  Golas,  ler  ;  Ar.  Goe- 
let,  fol ;  lyr  ti,  Ir.  laAjdar,  tireadh, 
grinneal,  f  grian,  eagan,  lar,urlar. 
Fungus,  Buyd  elhylhon,  kaus 
Ihyfant  [madarA;,  Fungus  arhorem} 
A  ?>iulhroom,  ti  toad-ftool,  &C.  Ar 
Kabal  tufeg;  kebel  tufegadi  Ir. 
Fas  na  henoidh^je,  puki  peil,  beak, 
beakan;  Scot.  Ballag  lolsyn. 

Funis,  Rhaf  tant ,  kord ,  rhef- 
fyn  ;  a  cable,  a  rope,  a  cord ,-  C.L6- 
van,  A  rope  -,  Ar.  Kordeii,  Ihabl. 
Ir.  Tead,  ropa,  cordi,  fLovna, 
fugan,  [  a  thum-rope  made  offtraw 
or  hay  ]  breadaAJ,  breadog  no  trei- 
gis. 

Funus,  t  Ar wy I,  arwylianc ,  kla- 
dhedigaeth,  kynhebrungS.  W.  an- 
gladh.  A  funeral,  a  burial.  A.Ser- 
vifs ;  Torradh,  adhlaxadh  marvan. 
Fur ,  Lheidir ;  yfpciliur,  herur. 
C.  Ladar ;  Ar.  Laer,  voler,  Tru- 
Kn'\i!a.XyAcut-purfe.  Ir.Gadaye, 


fleitr,  fladaye,  bithveanaA; ,  meir- 
leaAi, ladran, f  tadhad,  f  ceol  j  flad- 
thoir,  robaire. 

Furca,  Yoxx,  pilcfor;^,  kigfor;;, 
fur^; ;  a  fork  ,  C.  Vorh ,  kiguer. 
Ar.  For;K  j  Ir.  Gaval,  aighe  bea- 
na;e,glakan. 

Furfur,  Bran,  Eifin,.i  rhyAiion, 
t  yfgarthion,  Bran ,  gurgeons.  C 
t'l'ai;t-  q-  Ar.  Bren  Ir.  Bran;  fos 
karra,  jearba,  ftinlc  klaiVj  no  fal 
.Tineife,  IgrutaA;. 

Furia,  Kythreilies,  y  valh ;  A 
fury,  a  fiend  or  hag.  C.  Dzhoules, 
diaul  A.  Diaules,  adhrauant,druk- 
fperet.  Ir-  Drcavna;i;,  fear  no  bean 
mire.  Furia,  Ailldhreavnaigh,aill- 
/;eas,  diinaigh,  kealdunaigh  ifrinn, 
LuA;t  pionafta  na  nifreiac;a;e,  tod- 
vruid,  fod;iinuv,  foid;^reidhm  no 
knijv  kogudhais.  P/. 

Furnus,  Furn,  pobty,  odyn.  An 
oven,  a  furnace ,  a  kiln.  C.  Vorn, 
a7i  oven.  Ar.  Furn,  an  oven.,  fur- 
niez,  a  furnace.  Ir.  Som,  foman, 
gread6g  no  bakudhas. 

Furor,  Angerdhol  j;ynnurv  me- 
dhwl,  kyndharedh,  kyndheiriou- 
gruyh,  gu^'n,  ynvydruydh,  guylh- 
tineb ;  dibuylh.  Fury,  rage,  mad- 
nefs,  a  trance,  a  poetical  rapture. 
Ar.  Koruiar,  diboel.  Ir.  Tym, 
t  readhg,  tyd  no  fpang  mire,  ku- 
th.ix  :  mire  mainigh  ,  f  dreavan  , 
dafaA;t,  yiveal,  buileadh,  botalla^;, 
bodog,  Ihivas,  imi[Iiea;ean :  ainfhe- 
arg,  peircadh,  konadh .-  ainpiikras 
Furtum,  Lhedrad,  f  anghyvar;t; 
Theft ,  robbery ,  ftealth.  Ar.  Lae- 
ronfi.  Ir.  Goid,  flad,  f  tall,  f  tai- 
dhe,  gadaidhea.;;d ,  f  lleiteoraA;d, 
t  livas,  fliearb  no  fearbaidh,  air 
.^ealladh. 

FufcusjTyuylh,  dy,  t5uinae,t;ui 
neidhy .  J3ro5r»,/<i»K^,  a  dun  or  dark 
colour,  dusky.  C.  Teual,  diu.  C 
Teval,  kommolek,  dy.  Ir.  Dumi, 
donna,  la;k;na,  kart-voidhe,  ieath 
dhiiv,  LeathdhorA;a,  leith-A;iar. 

Fuftis,  Kluppa,  knuppa,  Lhoii- 
fon,  kulbren ;  A  club  hajf  or  cudgel, 
abattoon.  C.  Lor  vraoz;  A.  Baz. 
Ir.KuailJe,  f  fonn,  kyirle,  fron- 
nadh,  bata,  fmai^itin. 

Fufus,  Guerthyd ;  A Jpindle,  C. 
jigal;  tgurchyd,  C.KerdhitjGu- 
erthyt,  guerzit.  Ir. Fearfad,  uir- 
threan. 


G 


G. 

Agates,  MyA:ydh,  maen 
myA:ydh;  jet.  Ir.Gaighid, 
gaingfe.  Pi. 

Galea,  Helm,  Penfeftyn, 
penuisk  dyr.  An  helmet  or  head- 
piece. Ar.  Kaskec.  Ir.  Klogad,kath- 
var,  keinveirt,  t  diniath,  f  gailia. 
Galerica,  V.  Alauda. 
Galerus,  fHeylrhod,  Het,  fku- 
len.  Dav.  A  hat.  C.  Hat  Debr 
dour  [».f.  fella  pluvialis]  Tphich 
fome  ufe,feems  a  late  invented  mord. 
Ar.  Tok.  Ir.  Hata,  kuithveirt,  gar- 
tan.  Pi. 

Gallica  lingua  ,    Fremiig   [  al. 
Frennaeg]  The  French  Tongue.  C. 


Vrinkak,  Ar.  Galek     Ir,Teanga 
'RankaAij  no  tcanga  Ghalta. 

Gallina,  N  W.  lar,  S.  W.  Giar. 

Ahen.C-.Hr.   Ar.  I-ir.  Ir.  Keark. , 

Gallinago  minor,  kyphylog.  A I 

woodcock.  C.  Kvvelak,  Ar.  Kephe- 

lek.  Ir.  Kridhar  ;  Sc.  occid.  Nefg  ;  { 

Sc.Sept.  KeiicaAi  na  kyiligh.  q.       j 

Gallus,  Kclliog,  keilog,  A  cock ; 

C.  KuUiag  ,  t  Kehog ,  Ar.  Kiliog 

&k6g.  Ir.  Kylia;K,  tGali.  j 

Gammarus,  Krangk,  f  kruban  ; 

morgrank;  A  crab-fjh;   C.Kan- 

kar.  Ar.  Kankr.   Ir.  Parcan  j  Sc«t: 

Kruban, 

Garrio,  Trydar,  rhyo,  Iharad^' 
aldordh,  Iheilio  mal  adar.  To  bable 
or  chati  to  prate  or  talk  idly ,  to 
chirp  as  a  bird.  Ir.  jirakaim,  kil- 
ratajm,  biolafgaim,  glifrim,  kaibei- 
fim,  glafraim  kilearaim,  nmi  kla- 
bairea;Kd. 

Gaudium,  Lhauenydh,  tgora- 
uen,  hoen  ,  gorhoen,  divyrruz  , 
didhaniu  ,  digrivuA;,  fmenuyd. 
Dav.Joy,gladnefs,  mirth,  delight, 
&c.  C  Lauenez,  Ar.  Lauenedi- 
ges.  Ir  Gardeas,  urghairdeas,  lu- 
athghaire,i  foikle  no  |foiA;eall,Lai- 
nca;t;as ,  folas ,  alteas ,  fonn,  fuva- 
;Kas,  fugaighil ;  taithneav,  fuilvire, 
fuilvirea;Kd. 

Gaza ,  Tryfor  Brenin ,  f  lulht , 
kyuoeth,  fHeniar.  Dav.  Thetrea- 
fureofa  Prnice ;  Riches,  Ifialth,  &cc. 
Ar.  Penvidi jjezii.  Ir.  RighAjifte  , 
Flaith^ifte,  f  breaf-oirAiifte,oir/;i- 
fte  righ  :  Ga;t  oirAsifte,  kifte  inn- 
vus,  faith,  inntliv,  faidhvrcas  no 
faivreas. 

Gclidus,  V.  Frigidus. 
Gelu,  la,  iaen,  rht-u,  dyreu,  oer- 
vel  IcOj  aflaque  of  ice,  frojl,  a  black 
frofi ;  cold.  C.  Klihi,  ue,  ixm,frofl. 
Ar.Sklas,  reo,frimieinder.  Ir.  Shik, 
flukan ;  f  Sc.  reodh  no  reo  ]  aith- 
reodh;  oighear,  oireog,  cuifne, 
fua;ed,  leaoighre. 

Geminus,  Dubul,  dyblig,  day- 
dhyblig  ;  Double,  two-fold  Ir.  Du- 
baka,  eavanta,  do  uraidh,  fyi  dho. 
Gemitus,  Gridhvan ,  kuynvan, 
y;KenKd,o.?;,tybain,tebu;!:.  agroan 
or  figh,  a  howling,  £cc.  C.  Hynadz- 
haz ;  Ir.  Ofnadh  ,  kneadh,  akyin, 
mairignea.^,  gul ,  kyineadh  ,  ko- 
vadh,  gleodh ,  criavain  ,  eagnax , 
gearan,  komairk. 

Gemma,  s^nim,  maen  guerth- 
vaur.  A  precious  flone,  a  jewel,  a 
gem.  Ir.  Neavuin,  fseam,  VS.ox 
uafal,  filed. 

Gemo,  Gridhvan,  kuynovain, 
kuyno ,  a;;uin ,  ubain,  y^eneidio, 
ox\,  eby;Ki,  alaethy,  galary,  dryg- 
nady.  To  groan,  to  figh,  to  make  a 
lamentable  noife;  to  lament  or  mourn; 
alfo  to  roar.  C.  Dho  hynadzha.  Ar. 
Guela,  daloui,  kanvaoui,  hirvou- 
di.  Ir.  Ofnaim,  kneadliam ,  mai- 
righnyim,  giiilim  ,  kyinim,  nim 
kyinadh,  dobr6n,  tuirfe. 

Gena,  B6A;,Gr<;'dh,lhethrgrydh. 
The  cheek  ;  the  ball  of  the  cheek.  C. 
Boh.  Ar.  B6;c.  Ir.  Lika,  gniaidh  , 
•^iall,  gailieaA;,  pluik  ;  Scot,  occid. 
Lehian,  Sc.  Sept.  I'erkil. 

Genea- 


1     Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.    631 


G.  G. 

Gcncalogia,  Az,  ax  ag  edryv,  bragad.  Mith,  modh,dylh,guedh, 
cdryd,  iz  aj',  cdryd,  guclygordh.  fynyd.  T/:e  rifi  of  ones  hirfhi  .z 
A  defcription  of  the  lineage^ fiock  or  kivdred^  family^  breed,  ftock,  /mage, 
ftdigreeof  any  cne  i  a  genealogy.  [tJft^a&iott ,  race  or  parentage-,  an 
Shean;eaye,  f  franvas,  ffeineaA^as,  |  off-/t'^''>gi  a  nation  or  people -.  a  fort, 
eilaA;,  fli,>;t,  lorg,  (hU,  kiiieal,  1  manner,  kind  orfafhion.  Arfjucn, 
ie,  treav.  1  Lignez.,  kirinticdh ;  maniel, I'clhn, 

»t.i  ,__.._. L  i_j  ....  I  fccurc.  Ir.  Fincur,  treavur,  tolax 

fine,  j^eiiiealaigh,  no  treava ;  Tc- 
aghla>;,  j^cincala •<; ,  (liA;d  ,  lorg, 
kiaiiii,  keap,  bunadhas,  flieinllici- 
rea^c^aichreaJiC,  aikme,  ailtCjjne, 
(ore,  modh,  kaidli,  n6s. 

Gcographia,  Argraph  ydhaiar, 
Geography.  \x  f  Tla>;t5hraiveaA;l, 
clai;Ktheift:,  tlai/,tebcirc,  tuarafvail 
talvan  re  fgrivadh. 

Germanus,  A  hanftoo'r  >ii  k^f. 
laun,  juir,  rhyuiog,  natyriol,  prio- 
doi,  o'r  iauurhyu.  OfthefameJloc.L; 
near  a  kin.  aljb  right,  proper,  true., 
not  counterfeit,  genuin,  natural.  Ir. 
D'  yriAicap ,  d'  yintreiv ;  direa;^  , 
firineaA;,  hnoruiruik ,  ro  mdurtha, 
ro;tofvuil. 

Germen,  Kangen  pren  ne  ]y- 
feyiii,  blaendardh,  t  blagyryn,  fyf- 
^yuylh,  tuv  bluydhvn,  esinin.  A 
branch  of  a  tree  or  herb,  a  bud,  a 
year's  growth,  a  young  ttttigor  jfrig, 
a  Jj>rout.  C.  Skirau,  branches.  A. 
Grefen,  a  J^ig ;  imbue,  a  fitcker ; 
Burzhun,  a  hud;  Ir.  Kryv  ,  geg, 
bangan,  buinncin,  mythanogkra- 
imi  no  luivc. 

Gero,  Duyn, arucdh, aruen, kj- 
Ucn  ;  Tobear  or  carry.  Ar.Du^en. 
Ir,  Im^i^raim ,  aftraim ,  beirirn  ar 
im;>;air  liom. 

Geltio,  Dangos  euylhyfgarUAi, 


seme 
aikmt, 

Gener,Mab  ynghyvra»thjtdauv, 
dau,  Dov  ,  JJb  Land.  A  fin  in 
law,  a  daughter's  kxsbana.  Ar. 
Mapkacr.  IrAdhluan,  reaAitfgoth, 
baiinfgothjbannva'cdeirv^liavuin. 

Generatio,  Kenhedlxth,  kened- 
liad,  hiliad,  eppiliad,  eppilcth  In- 
ge-idring ,  begetting  ;  a  generation. 
Ir.  j;eineadh,  jeineavnadh,  toirke- 
aghadh,  koimpreadh,  jeineadhail. 

Genero,  Kenhedly,  hilio,  eppi- 
I  Ho,  ynnill  eppil,  kael  plant ;  ym- 
dhuyn,  ergor,  duyn  plant.  To  breeds 
to  ingevder  or  beget,  to  make  or  cre- 
ate ,    to  bear  or  bring  forth.    Ar. 

Engucnta.  1  j;einim,j;eineavnaim, 
toirkighim ,  koimprim  ,  geivim 
kUinn. 

Gcnerofus,  Bonhedhig,d>icdog, 
yrdhiliyu,  bonedhigryu,  guiuryu, 
dileda;e,  kcnhcdlog;  Da  i  ryuo- 
gxth.  Noble,  born  of  a  noble  race, 
of  a  good  f.imily  ,-  gallant,  generous. 
Ar.  Nob],  dizhcntil ;  \aillant  Ir 
Uafal ,  I'lais  ,  f  niiaUann  ,  f  fyr , 
t'rann,  fuaCaA;,  fmi'iadh,  miadh, 
baravail,  fyithcavail,  kryidheavail, 
mei;;neavail ;  galh,  duthavaiJ,  do 
Aiincal  vaith,  toraidhea;*:,  fhiJvur. 

Genilh,  N.  W.  Banhadlen,  [>/. 
banadl  ]  S  VV.  Banhillc;n,/'/«r.  Ba- 
nal ;  Broom.  C.  Banal.  Ar.  Balan. 

Ir.  Bcallyi,  byrra;^,  mealaga^;.         ,     ^^ — •-,  .^^-ov^-  ^v7'"7■5•""''- 
Genilta  fpinofa,  Eithin  j  furx.  or  guneythyr  mynydise,  Da-u.  Ihajn- 
gorfl  i  C- Eithin.  Ar.  Lann.  Ir.A-  my  gan  lauenydh,tpy;^;o.  Tofljew 
tin,  ctna^.  or  defire  by  gefiure  of  body;  to  leap 

Genitale,Dir5eIu;^gurneuraig,  lor  skip  for  joy.  Ir.  Fontaivrim,  no 
The  privity  of  a  man  or  woman.  Ir.  i  taisbeanaim  fonn  no  luath^haire  re 
jeineadin,  flull-vali,  krovall,  ball  i  gliiifa;::  /;oirp,  Leimnyim,  urg- 
aivr^;e  no  uaignca^;  'hir  no  mnal  hairdim. 
mar  ata  an  ball  teardha  no  baineafi. ;     Gibbofus,  Kevngrun,  kevnhur- 

Genitivus,  A  ^ynhedlo;  ania-irug,  krum,  kruban,  kevn-grubaj 
no],  kynenidj  That  hath  poTter  to.  Round -jhoulder'd,  bunch  -  back' d , 
ingender ,  alfovatural,  that  is  born\bofs'd ;  crook-back' d  C-  Kabmfgu- 
with  us.  Ir.  j;eintca;>; ,  jcincavan- 1  dhak  Ar.  Tort.  Ir.  Krora;;;,  krui- 
ta«.  |tinea-<;,  knagaidh,  knapa;e,  fadh- 

Genius,  Angel  da  nc  dhriig  per-  i  vaA;,^fadhvana;:. 
thynaCoI  i  bob  dfn,  yfpryd  dyn ; '     Gigas,  Kaur,  koures,  guydhon 
natiriai'th  ag  anian  ne  anuyd  dyn.    A  giant;  Ar.  Zheant  j  Ir  Arhaz  , 
A  genius,  a  guardian  Angel  or  fpi-  ^  FathaAi,  avas,  lala;tt,  molra.v,  t:o- 
rtt.  Shail-fpirad,  fpirad  no  aingeal  i  valla;>j . 

koividc^xtJ  niuj'.h  no  oik ;  fpirad       Gigno,  Eppilio,  kenhedly,  yn- 
no  anam  duine  i  nilh  eppyl,  ynnilh  plant,   planta, 

Gens  Kenedl,kenhedtethjlhu- j  noajy,  \mdhuyn  efgor.  To  ingen- 
yth,  pobol,  ty  luyth  j  A  nation  orlder  or  beget,  to  breed  or  bring  forth, 
people,  atribe,pock  or  family.  C- 1  Ar.  Engucnta.  Irjeinim,  j:;eineav- 
Tiz,  Ar.  Tyd ;  Ir.  Kineadh,  Fine,  I  naim,  toirrkijjhim,  koimprim,  ^ei- 
aikme ;  poball,  dream,  drung  F6s '  vim  klainn. 
5iol,  trcv,  teaghalJa;;;,  Ihil  Oili^c,  I  Gilvus,  Kiglyu,  ko;Kliu.  Carna- 
jcineala;^;,  muinntir ,  keap,  lorg  U/W  or  fleflj-colour ,  the   colour   of 

Genu,  Glin,  A  bies ;  C.Vedn' brick  half  burnt    C.    &   Ar.  K 


na!d,hare  orvrhotit  hair,rmc,oth 
W  C.Noath,  leven.  Ar.Di- 
blysk,  diis,  noas,  noasdibitil.mo- 
aipill,nwal.  Ir  Lorn,  lomardia, 
lomai(tca^,m^vi^  no^daA: ,  (lea- 
;vum,  mm. 

Glacics  la,  lacHi  Ice;  C.KIihi 
L  icin  eold-\  Ar.Sklas  [i^n,  fr.g,- 
«;«r]  Ir  diar,  oireog  |-W.Ocr, 
frig,dus  ]  kuifne,  niikain". 

Gladiolus,  Kiedhyvan,  f  bidog, 

L  5  '^^'y*  ^''''  ttruydheu 
ilvr/fS^"';''  ponyard,  a  baganei. 
C  Mcdha  bian.  A.  Kutclaken.  Ir. 
bgian  hada,  Scot,  bidog. 

Gladius,  yi\td\x^v  ° Afford.  C 
Klcdlia.  Ar.  Kledhc  Ir  Kloi- 
dheav,  tduivseann,  f  ^cn,  r  lann, 
r  kolg,  srcillean,  f^ian  adda. 

Glans,  Melen,  An  acorn;  C  & 
Ar.  Meien.  Ir.  Darkain,  meaiog 
k^^rrkior]  a  berry  ° 

Glarca,  Graian,gro,marian,  Ty- 
Uod.  Gravel,  round  little  pebble 
ftones  courfefaiid.grit.  C.  Dreath. 
Ar.  Trcas,  Gruan.  Ir.Grothal, 
gameav  garv,  fruthA:Io;t;a,  min;K- 
\.ox,x. 


glin  [me-^is a dnedxm  innepen  elm'] 
Ar.  Glin.  Ir.  Glun. 

Genuinus,  Priodol,  anianol,  na- 
tyriol;  Peculiar,  natural ,  proper. 


gliu     Ir.  Feoildheondha ,  broith- 

dheandha,  foidhearg,  bamdhearg. 

Gingiva,tGor^vanedh,tgor;:ar- 

vanedh,  kig  v  dancdh,  yr  en  y  bo'r 


genu.n;  Ir.  Dual,  duth;ea,  dileas,   damiedh   yndhi.  The  gum  wherein 
nadurtha.  \the  teeth  be  fet.  Ar  Kig  an  dent. 

Genus,  Rhyu,  kenedl,  paladr,  j  Ir.  Dead,  gailleaA;,  kior,  kair.  Pi. 
Ix  i  kyfaj;,  bonedh,  rhyuo5acth,  Glaber,  Lhum,  Ihymmyn,  Ihu- 
kenhedlarch ,  f  Edryd ,  karennydh  |  vun,  divleu  :  wedi  i  hifio,  giniedig. 


Glaftum,  Gladys.  The  herb  wo- 
ad.  Ir  Goirmin. 

,  Glaucus,  Glas,  guyrdhlas,  Ihiu 
r  u  y bren .  Gray  or  blew,sky-colour'J 
azure;  fea-green.  Ir.  Gormghlas^ 
liarhghlas,  goirmriavaA; ;  fos  iiaine; 
fos  nvav,  (liseana;u,  broiknea^ , 
brokaAJ,  kuileaA;,  i'5eada;e,  break. 

Glis,  ins ;  Patheu,  math  ar  Iv- 
goden.  A  dormonfe.  Ar  yry;eyn 
Ir.  FeaskarluA;,  milt6g. 

Globus,  Glain,  globyn,pcl,  pel- 
hen,  tkronnelhjknappan,  ^*(w/, 
or  any  other  thing  very  round;  a 
globe,  a  baU.  C.  f  Pellen.  Ar.BuJ. 
Ir.  Mogal,  kruine,  f  topnaska,-fga- 
la,  meal],  mirle,  gaA:  ni  kruinn ; 
meillio;:;,  kua;i;. 

Glomero,  Diruyn  vn  grunn  , 
pelheny,  peleny,  fdirynn  v,  fTuyf- 
go.  To  wi?id  round  as  they  do  thread 
upon  a  bottom,  make  round  balls  of 
any  thing ;  to  gather  in  a  round  heap . 
Ir.  ToA;ardaim,  kua^iam  ,  keirt- 
lighim. 

Glomus,  Pelhen.  A  bottom  of 
yarn  or  clew  of  thread.  Ar.  Pellenn. 
Ir.  Keirtle. 

Gloria,  Klod,  gogoniant,  moli- 
ant,  yrdhyniant,  tgorhydri  jRha- 
gorixth,  ardhcr.xougruydh.  Glory, 
re7iown,praife,  reputation,advance~ 
ment,  good  name.  C.  Guoryans. 
Ar.  Gloar,  enor-  meulcudi.  Jr. 
Gloir,  fortan,  moladh,  klu,  deagh- 
ainim,  ainim  maith,  onoir,  kaith- 
reim,  ua.»;daranaA:d,  ardaghadh  no 
meadaghadh. 

Glos,  /:uaer  yn  y  gyvrxth,  fev 
.ijuaer  gur,  ns  uraig  braud.  The 
husband's  fifler ,  or  brothers  wife. 
Ir.Deirvhiuar  'hir,  no  bean  dearv- 
rathair. 

Gloflarium,  Geirlyvr.  A glojfa- 
ry,  a  diHionary  or  table.  Ir.Shea- 
na^an  no  fokloir  vinighthi,  glo- 
laire. 

Gluten,  yfglouring,  yrgrauJinff, 
gltd.  Glue,faft,  filler.  C.  f  Glut. 


hi. 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


64^ 

G. 

Ar.  Glut.  Ir.  Gliuv ,  glydh ,  tath , 
tys,  lite,  fhodar :  bura^'d 

Glycyrrhiza,  Likoris,  y  xuegn- 
raidh,  pcr-uraidh.  Sweet-root  or  Li- 
<luorilh.  Ir.'Maide  milis,  caskreav. 
Gnaphalium  ,  jr  Adavedhog  , 
Ihuyd  V  fordh,  LhCiyd  bonhedhig. 
Cudwort ,  cl:aff-u;eed.  Ir.  Gnaflus  , 
P/.  Gnafal,  Id.  Kadtluiv. 

Griarus,  Kyvariiydh,  kelvydh, 
kvuraint,  hyvedr ;  Adnabvdhys. 
SkilfuU ,  expert  ;  -aell  knoirn.  Ar. 
Guiziek,  iavant-  Jr.  Eola^j ,  fifa>; , 
fo^a/j,  foghlamtha,  fyitheavail,  ai- 
theanta/:,  tui'^fliea;);,  tuigflieanax;. 
Gnavus,  Byuiog,  pytiyr,  cfj^yd, 
blaudh,  heiniv,  A;uyin.  ^«i,/«//r, 
a&ivCy  apt  to  every  thing.,  diligent. 
Ar.  Habil,  kapabi ,  diligcnc.  Ir. 
Klifte,  luthvar,  koilglidh,  gafb, 
beo,  brigvar,  urrudhanta,  gniva/i, 
biodhjhavail- 

Gnomon,  Koduydh  y  deiol,b<s 
y  deioli  y  dant  ir  aducinir  oc- 
dran  marA;  Urtho.  The  pin  or  cock 
of  a  diali  the  tooth  of  a  horfe,  -where- 
by his  age  is  known.  Ir.Forais,  heg, 
hakail-'horais,  fis-'hiakail,  /'  e.  an 
'hiakail  re  niithntcar  yis  €\z  no 
Aiapail.  Cloigvear,  cloglhathadh. 
Gonorrha;a,  Had-red,  had  iiv. 
The  running  of  the  reins.  Ir.  Shil- 
hlagfa,  no  aran-lilagfa,  I'i^.  Dor- 
tadh  no  innthea,^t  hil  nadurtha  o 
dhuine  gan  his  i  no  dortadh  du- 
Viin  no  aran. 

Gracilis,  KvljCidhil,  main,  tcac, 
a;Kyl,  mcinduvi  tlus.  Small.,  thin, 
flinty  lank^JIender,  lean,  meager.  C- 
Tanau,  fMuin.  Ar.  Grifill,  ka- 
zarx,  treut,  muan.  Ir.  Bo;t;d,  tru- 
adh,  \  fhirrea;;,tana,fgolbanta,kyl, 
Iheang,  fciv,  feivid,  flieagan,(healg. 
Gradatim,  Meun  ucvn  ar  j;ylx- 
o  vefyr  y;iydig  ag  y.ydig.  By  de- 
grees, I'f  flep!,  hy  li'tle  and  little  i 
gradually,  ir.  Go  toueama;>;  go 
kcimeavail,  go  rcimeavail,  go  hor- 
daighthi,  go  gleafta. 

Gradior  Kerdhed,  rhoi  kamrx, 
rhodio.  To  go  or  va/k ,  to  go  flep 
iy  ftep ,  to  march  along.  C.  Uho 
Maoz;  dho  garras.  Ar.  Kerdhet , 
bole  ,  purmen.  Ir.  Keimnyim , 
rcimnyim. 

Gradus,  Gradh,  drfng,  Ihettring, 
gris,  kam,  Apep,  ajfair ;  a  grieje ; 
a  pace;  a  degree.  C-  f^Grat.  Ar. 
Kamet,  ur  palen.  Ir.  Kcim,beim, 
koiskeim,  iVayire,  reimire. 

Grxcus,  Groegaidh,  Groegur. 
A  Greek,  a  Grecian.  Ar.  Grcfian. 
Ir.  Grcaga.;;, 

Gramen,  Glas-uelhtyn,  guelht- 
glas,  bleuyn  glas,  iruelht,  gueiru- 
clht  Grafs;  all  kind  of  herbs  and 
grafs.  C.  Guclz,.  Ir.  Ga;e  fcLir  glas, 
gla.sfiiur. 

Grammaticu.s  Grammadegur.  A 
grammarian,  a  teacher  of  grammar, 
h.  Monadoir,  monAJofgaire,  mon- 
vaighiflir,  Gramadoir. 

Grando,Kenlhyrg,S  W-KclTajr. 

Hail ;C.Ke7.Zir.   Ar.  Kafar^;.  Ir. 

KIoa;  Ajuifnc  no  rneaA;da,  fnea^id- 

A;1o;;,  (3 ran.  Pi. 

Graflator,  ylpeillur,  anrheithiur, 


treifiur.  j4  padder  or  robLer  on  the 
bigh-Tsay,  a  Bandito,  a  high-TS>»y- 
man  ;  an  affailant  or  aggrejfor.  Jr. 
Sladvarvthoir,  krea;i;adoir,  lpoA;a- 
doir,  robaire,  foireignightheoir. 

Gratia,  Gras,  Rhad,  Ihid,  kcd, 
daun ;  bri ;  hofledh,  tegu^,haudh- 
garuAJ ;  kennad ;  kariad ;  Akos  , 
aA^lyiyr.  Grace,  favour,  geod-v>itl^ 
kindnefs ;  gracefulnefs  ,  lovelinefs  ; 
courtejie  or  good  turn  ;  leave,  txcuje, 
pardon; fake, caufe.^occafion.  C.&A. 
Gras.  Ir.  Grata,  deolaidh,  deagh- 
thoil,  Foyar  niaithc ,  fgeivfea^id, 
brcadhaAsd. 

Gratis,  yn  rhad,  heb  haedhiant, 
yn  hael.  Freely,  gratis,  for  nothing, 
■eoithout  defert  or  hope  of  reward.  Ir. 
Cian  luaidhcaA;t ,  gan  tarva ,  gan 
tO/;ar. 

Gratus,  DiolAJgar,  diolAjys  ;  ka- 
redig,  kvmeraduv  ;  Hyvryd,  kroe- 
iauys.  Grateful,  thankful,  kind,  ac- 
ceptable, welcome.  Ir.  BuidheaAi, 
Ian  do  vuidhca.;ias,  kinealta,  tait- 
neava^;,  taidhlea;e. 

Gravis,  Trum,  amdrum,  ath- 
rum,  gorthrum ;  Govidys,  poenys; 
puyfvaur,  raaur,  amrolgo.  Heavy, 
•weighty,  of  weight  or  importance ; 
grievous ,  cumherfome ,  troublejome, 
burdenjome,  inconvenient .  Ar.  Pon- 
ner,  poefus.  Ir.  Trom,muirineaA:, 
muirteavail,  dokraA;,  doaklax,  do- 
iljeafaA;,  dolalaA:,  mivnea^i . 
Gremiura,  Kyvung  y  dhay  vor- 
dliuyd,ar9cd.  A tap.the bofom,^c. 
C.  Dcvra.  Ar.Barlen ;  Brulhct ;  Ir. 
taval,  foA;ras  afgall  nogajeait  div- 
ra;c;  BroUa^;. 

Grefliis ,  Kerdhcdiad  ,  kam.  A 
pace,  flep  or  going.  Ir.  Keimncag- 
hidl),  rcimncaghadh,  aftradh,  Ihi- 
val,  imthcaA;d,  f  toikioll. 

Grex,  Haid,  torv  ;  kn<d  ^  kcn- 
vaint.  Afiock,an  herd,  a  drove;  a 
company  or  band.  C.  Tonek.  Ar. 
Bagac.  Ir.  Tred,  fealvc,  mukla/;. 

Grumulus,  Tuyn  ba;e,  tumpe- 
thyn,  brynkyn,  tumpath  turA:  dai- 
ar,  tumpath  morgryg ;  guely  meun 
gardh.  A  little  hillock,  an  hop-hill, 
a  mole-hill  or  ant-hill,  a  tump ;  a 
bed  in  a  garden.  C.  Pil  gudhar.  Ar. 
Bern,  graA;el.  Ir.  Tulkan,  tulog, 
knokan,  knoikin. 

Grus,  Garan,  kryr,  kryhyr,  ade- 
ryn  garhir.  A  cratie;  C.  Krana, 
jGaran.A.Guriy;  [Gru  ]  IrKorr 

Gryps,Grifli.in,  A grype  or gryf- 
fon.  Ar.  Grit'on.  Ir.  Gnr  ingneaA;. 

Guberno,  Lhyuio,  rheoli,  ky- 
varuydlio.  To  rule,  order,  manage, 
guide,  conduit  or  govern.  C.  Dho 
roulia.  Ar.  Guam,  kondui.  Ir.Fol- 
lavnayim,  foUam,  ftiuram. 

Gula,  y  fevnig,  y  j;eg,  v  ffbrdh 
i'rkylhai  gudhv.  The  gullet,  we a- 
rcand  or  pipe;  the  throat.  Brand- 
7.ian.Ar  Gueol.  Ir.Staidhgno  ileik 
braghad,  t  Lonloinjean. 

Gurges,  Lhyn  anodhyn,  Ihyng- 
kly  nn,  mor-j;eruyn,  a  gulf,  a  whirl- 
pool. C.  t  Abcr.  Ar.  Golf  mor  , 
pul  troen.  Ir.Sugmairc,LuA;thairc 
laov,  koire  uifge. 
Gu(to,JA;mc:hi,tarA:uacthi,blafi, 


H. 

provi,  kacl  prauv.  To  tafle,  t»  fip, 
to  ajfay,  to  fmack  or  fmatter.  Ar. 
Taiiva.    Ir.  Blafam,  iormam. 

Gutta,  Davn,  devcyn,  dcigryn, 
dos,  difelh,  dcvnyn.  A  drop  of 
any  liquid  matter,  very  Utile  of  any 
thing.  C.  t  Banne,  Hadna.  Ar.  Ban- 
ne,  banncA;,  loum,  (trill,  beradcn, 
daguennik,  divcraden,  ftrillik.  Ir. 
Braon,  deor,  f  arg. 

Guttur,  Keg,  breyant,  korn  po- 
ri,  gudhv.  The  throat.  C.  Braiid- 
Zhian.  Ar,  Karnallien  ,  gargaden  , 
gourlanflien.    Ir.  Sgoig ,    Igogan , 

Gymnaliarcha,Pen  yfgol-veiftyr 
pen-meiftr  yfgol,  pennaeth  yigol. 
A  chief fchoolmajler,  a  red  or  or  go- 
vernor of  a  fchool ;  a  principal  or 
head  of  a  college ;  the  mafler  of  an 
Academy  Ir.  Airdfreakarthoir. 

Gymnafium ,  Lhe  i  ymarver  j 
kynncvinva,ylgol  dhyl'g,  yfgoldy. 
A  place  af  exercifi ;  A  Jchool ;  a 
college  or  ball  in  an  Vnivcrfity .  Ir. 
Freakaran,  t'reakarairm ;  igolj  ko- 
laifte. 

Gypfum ,  Pridhsift  ,  kymrud 
kalAJ  Parget,  W}ite  lime,  plaijler. 
Ar.  Plallr.  Ir.  Doib ,  plaldar  no 
keirin. 


H. 

HAbeo ,  Kacl ,  kaflFtI ,  bod 
idho,  bod  ar  ei  helu.  To 
have, to  hold;  to  keep,topof- 
fefs,to  contain,iic.  C.Dho 
Gouas,dho  gaval,Fedii  ArKayout. 
Jr  Ata  agam,  ataini  a  flieilv,  ata 
part  no  ihealv  agam,  no  ata  ar  ftig- 
hail  no  ar  part. 

Habito,  Trigo,  prefuylio,  pry- 
fedhi,  kyvannedhi,  anhedhi,  kar- 
trevi,  trevad.  To  dwell,  to  inhabite 
or  live  in  ;  to  lodge.  C.  Dho  trega. 
Ar.  Chemel,  chom,  chcmmet.  Jr. 
Aitrighim,  aitighina,  kovnayimj 
foflongam,  nim  fbnong. 

Habitus,  iij  ;  Kyvlur,  j  gordhi- 
gor,  anlodh,  gucdh,  aguedh,  dyJh, 
modh,  diuyg,  dyli ;  Guifg,  dilliad, 
adhyrn.  Form,  flate,  fajhion,  car- 
riage, manner,  feature  and  demeanor 
of  a  perfon ;  the  conflitutiou  of  body  ; 
an  habit  whether  of  mind  or  body  ; 
Apparel  or  attire.  C.  Dillaz  &  Ar. 
Diliat,  a  garment.  Guifgammannt. 
Ir.Dealv,  dreaA; ,  foirm,  ftaid, 
f  Konghraim,  kulaigh,  ionar. 

Hac,  adv.  Heibio  yma,  y  ffbrdh 
yma.  By  this  place;  this  way.  Ir. 
Ar  a  naitle,  ar  an  leithle,  ar  an  ty- 
ivfe ;  ar  a  nait  fliin,  ar  an  tlighe. 

Ha£lcniis,  Hyd  yma,  hyd  hyn, 
hyd  yn  hynn.  Hitherto,  thus  far  , 
to  this  time  or  place.  C.  Bet  an  ur- 
roa.  Ar.Bete  ureman.  Ir.Gustrdth- 
Ca,  go  namfa,  go  foill,  go  fliead,  go 
froigheadh,  go  foijheadh,  go  Iraig- 
headh,  go  nuijeuiin. 

Hsemorrhois ,  Kluy't  n5ar.t;o5i- 
on  ,  Ihodeuiguil.  The  emrods ,  or 
piles,  the  fwellingof  the  veins  ifithe^ 
fundament.  Ar.  Dyuadyures.  Ir. } 
nadfuinc.  I 

'  Hzreo,  \ 


Ajel ,  daUec.  Ir.  Keanglaim  ,  tca- 
nam,  dcillidliim  j  am  i;caiaim,  av- 
rafaim,  f  nun  no  kuirim  a  nam- 
xeas. 

HKrcfis,  Kam  grcJ,  j;ai-grcd, 
hxreli.  j4u  epnuon  contrary  to  found 
frmdflestfreUpmii  attlxrejie.  Ir. 
EirikeaA;d,  i  tjris. 

H.vreticus,  Hxretik,  yn  kam- 
^rcd,  <  n  7;ii-5rcd.  Anheretick.  Ir. 
EirikcartjCrikcavail. 

Halcion,  Glas  y  dorian.  The 
Khig's  fiber.  C  PylgadN  r  vn  my- 
tern.  Ar  Allion.  Ir.Biorra,  kruiiltn. 

Hxrcs,  Ecivcdh,  dyledog,  trcv- 
tadog  Anheir,  cue -who  fiicceeds  in 
lauds  or  efjic.  Ar  Mcritour,  pen- 
ncrcs.  Ir.  oidhrc,  krodhaidhe. 

Haelko.  \Mlxreo. 

Halcc,  N.W.  Penuag, pennog , 
SVV.  yrgadenin./»»M-rmg.  CHcr- 
nanguidii,  Ar.  Arink.  Ir.  Sgadan. 

Haiicus ,  Mygydarth,  anadl. 
Breath  or  v-rpour;  agajp.  IrAnal, 
toic  no  imuid. 

Hallucinacio,  Dalhincb  medhul, 
ryuylhni  fynuyr,  fliommcdigsrth , 
ky\'eiliorn.  A  blundering  overjight^ 
amijlake.  Ar.  Tromplcicz ,  fella- 
gricz.  Ir.  Rofgdhalladh,    dalladh. 

Hamacus,  BaA;og,  a  bzK'x.  arno 
Crooked  or  hooked^  fet  with  hooks. 
Ir.  Korranca ,  korraiUA; ,  baikcaA: , 
bakana;!;. 

Hamus,  Modruy  llyryg,  kadu- 
en,  baAi,  kreftyn  ba/iog  ar  j;ifi; 
Heifylht  kyuar;^ .A  chain,  an  kook  -, 
a  hitchel ;  the  hook  or  crooked  head 
of  a  fl-^aft  i  an  iron  co?nl>  to  kemb 
flax  or  hemp.  C-  ig.  Ar.  Krok  , 
ba/;,  igucn.  Ir.  Duan,  bakan. 

Haraj  Kytt  mbx,  tulk  mo;e, 
kytt  guydhse,  krau  mox,  kreuyn 
Ar.Krau.  Ir-t  Lia-;i!;ro,miik-lann, 
muk->;ro. 

Hafta,  fGyayu  guayufton,  flat- 
fuy,  frhcthrcn,  Ihoft,  tarlhoft  A 
^ear^  lance  or  pike.  Ar.  G  uao,  lans. 
Ir  Ga,  T  gOj  t  gochjgatnadh,  t  dii- 
illean. 

Haurio,  T)  nny  alhan,  golhung, 
gualhau,  diualhau,  tyualht,  guag- 
hai,  diylpydhi,  lygno  alhan.  To 
draw,  take  or  fuck  out.,  to  empty,  to 
drink,  to  faialloTP,  fuck  or  fip  up ; 
tojiciortakein.  Ar.Pimla,  lonkaj 
korvoi.^  Ir.  Tairnj^im,  rugham,di- 
ulam,  &c. 

HaulluSjTravIungk,  trankelh, 
tynniad,  tynn,  tarlyngk.  a  draught, 
afoop,  a  taking  :n.  C.  Suidnan.  Ar. 
Bannae.  Ir.  Tarraiiig. 

Hedera,  Eidheu,  eidhiorug.  The 
lyy-tree.  C.  Idhio.  Ar.  llio.  Ir. 
Eidhean ,  cidhcinean,  eidhcineog. 

Hemicyclus,  Manner  kyl^:.  ^n 
half  circle,  Ir.  Leich-veaAid,  Leath- 
A;roinne. 

Hera,  Argluydhes,  meiftres.  A 


fuelhc.  Fuli  of  herbs,  graji  or  weeds. 
Ir.  Luivea,^;,  lufaA; ,  fearvur ,  Ian 
do  luifiv,  no  luiviv. 

Heri,  Doe,  dhue.  Tefierday.  C 
De.  Ar.  Dca;.  Ir.  Ne,  la  nc. 

Herniol'us,  Borlbg.  That  hath  n 
hurtling  or  rupture.  Ir.Madhann- 
'hikncaA; ;  ar  a  mbi  madhan  fiknc. 

Mcros,  Arur  ,  gur  bonhedhit;; 
yn  a  una  orAfeftion  yUA;  Iju  arver 
dvn.  A  noblt  man ;  an  hero ,  a 
■worthy  -,  an.  enaUent  perfonagc  for 
courage  or  other  vertues.  Ir.  Eargh- 
naidheaA;,  uaifeaA;,  uais'heail. 

Herus ,  Argluydh  ,  meiftr.  A 
Lord  or  Mafter.  C.  f  Arluidh.  Ar. 
Maeflr,  plur.  ma;ft:ri,  AutroU.  Ir. 
Maighiftir,  triath  no  tiama. 

Hefperus,  Seren  y  n6s,  y  go- 
huyr.  The  evening  ft  ar  i  the  even- 
ing tide.  C.Gydhiuhar.  Ar.'Gou- 
Iper.  Ir.Feaskarin,  noinrcak,  rcalt 
iomfcafgair  ,  realc  an  tratha  nona. 

Hefternus,  yr  hynn  oedh  dhoe. 
Of  the  day  before;yefterday.  Ir.Don 
la  ne. 

Heu,  yhin,guae  vi.  Alas !  wo's 
me.  C.  ah !  ah  fyweth !  Ar.  Alias, 
(igaz.  ir.  Faraor  !  as  truadh  !  as 
boAid,  as  kraidhte. 

Heus,  Ho,  debre.  o  ho .'  Do  you 
hear  ?  Jo  ho !  alfo,  alas  1  Ir.  6  !  a 
'hula,  a  dhuinc,  a  vean. 

Hiatus,  ymegoriad,  gaj^endorr 
daiar,iavnrhychni,aduy.  a  gaping  or 
or  wide  opening  of  the  mouth,  or  of 
the  earth  ;  a  yawning  or  gaping  : 
alfi  a  gap.  Ar.  Digor-  Ir.Brao- 
fadh,  gdgadh,  gagayil,  ofgailt. 

Hie,  prono?n.  Hun,  hon,  hyn. 
This  man,reonian  or  thing.  C.  Ma. 
Ar.  Heman,  homan.  Jr.  An  fearfa, 
an  beanla.  Ilioifliin. 

\-{'\c,ad:J.  yma,  fyman.  tiere  in 
this  place.  C  ymma,  obma,  ybba. 
Ar.  Aman  Ir.  An  flio,  fliiv  agus 
thai],  a  vus  agusthall. 

Hilaris,Lhauen,tgoraucnys,hoe- 
nys,  digriv.  Pleafant.,  cheerful,  mer- 
O":  i^y^poliik,  \ocund.  C.  l.euenik, 
Louen ,  Louenak.  Ar.  Laouen , 
mao,  feuen,  gaillart,  dreo,  gardiz. 
Ir.  Suvax,  fuga;e,  fuilvir,  luag- 
haireaA;,  folala>c,  lainnea^:. 

Hinc,  Odhi  \  ma,  odhi  fyman, 
vn  61  iiyn,  uedi  hyn,  o  hyn.  Vrom 
hence,  from  this  place,  hereof,  here- 
upon. C.  A  lebma.  Ar.  Ahan.  Ir. 
o  nil),  de  flio  ua,  an  flio ,  ^o  Iho, 
lar  Iho;  o  naitfe. 

HinQitiis,Guervriad.  The  neigh- 
ing or  ■ahinying  of  an  korfe  or  mare 
C.  Kynihas.  Ar.  Gurilh,  ;tuirin- 
lub.  Ir  Sithrea;i,  fithreaghadli. 
Hinnulus,icilon,7elain,trh.vdain, 
karu  ievang.  A  young  hind,  a  kind- 
calf  a  young  deer,  a  foTsn,  &c  A 
</o^j5/Z'.  Ar.  Bifhvian.  Ir.  f  Baigh- 


M. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,  rfy 

Hxreo,  Glyni,  glydio,  gavacl*  herb,  grafs  or  weed,  a  blade  of  graft. 
'ndynn  i.\mmx,  ymattal.  Toftick,  C.  Lyiuan  Ar.Luzaiian,/>/«r. lou- 
to  cleave,  to  take faft  hold ,  to  doubt,  ibu^  gucauten,  plur.  gucauc.  Ir. 
r»</fOTar.  C- Dhoglcnys.  Ar  Dcr-   Lils,  liiiv,  f  foilt;Kib. 

Herbiilus,  l.hyfeyog, Ihaun gla- 


lady,  amiftrefs,  a  dame.  Ar.  Itron  j  Ic,  |  mang.  Lygh no  gavain  tiadha. 


(/>/«r. j  Itrouneiet.  Ir.Banpbupa.  fl. 

Herba  ,    Lhyfeuyn  ,  glaiuelhc , 

guelhtglas,  korfen  yd,  e3inyn.  An 


I  OS  koiniafg  no  madadh  niara 

Hircus,    i\ix  ^eivr     A  buck- 
goat;    The  rank  fnteU  of  the  arm- 
R 


hoUs.    C.  Byk.   J.iilbyk ,    [  a  wea- 
ther goat']   Ar  bu;s.    Ir.  Pok  no 
bok  gavair;  f6^  br»ne  afgil  no' 
breanafgalla;Kd. 

Hirquitallus,  Lhcngkyn  XITTI 
ocd  a  ;eLiant  y  knaud  yn  dcxxTi. 
dyvod  arno.  A  boy  about  the  age 
of  fourteen,  when  his  -joiee  breaks. 
Ir.  Boikina^,  fear  boikmea;t;da  re 
miuiv. 

1  lirlutu.i,  Garu,  bleiiog,  Ihaun 
gury;;,  pigog  j  Anvodliog,  i;eruin. 
Rough,  hairy,  rugged,  briftly.,  prick- 
'tJ^aggy;  alji>  unpleafant  and  au- 
//'■re.  C.  Blciiak.  Ar.  Bieuck.  Ir. 
kliba^;,  sibax,  ribca.^,  j;arv. 

Ilirudo,  giil.  An  horjileech  or 
bloud-Juckvr.  Ar  5claucn,/'/«r.  rc- 
lauennoLL  Ir.  Dall6g  ,  Liaigh  na 
vionn  flaindialta;;,  peiftc6g do  dhi- 
lilas  full. 

Hirundo ,  GiiennoJ,  gijenvol. 
Afwallom  G.  Tlhikuk,  f  Gucn- 
nol.  Ar.  Guinili,  /i/w.  guuiiliet. 
Ir.  Ainlc,  ainlcog. 

Miftoria,  Hillori.  hanes.  A  hi- 
ftory,  affory,  a  tale  Ar.  Hiftor, 
/>/'(r.  hiitoriou.  Ir.  Stair ,  f  irifal- 
dhra.«t,  fkuadh. 

Hiftoi  icus,  Hiftoriaur,  yfgrivcn- 
nydh  hilloriac,  koviadur.  A  itrit- 
er  ofhijlories,  an  hiftorian.  Ir.  Stairr- 
thoir,  igealaidhe,  dreaK;ciaire. 

Hiilrix,  Pork\  pin,  rhyu  vath  ar 
dliraenog.  A  porcupine,  ir.  Grai- 
neog  t  gruim. 

Hiulcus,  Ajennog,  holhtog  vel 
y  dhaiar  ar  uies^  Anghyflulht , 
diymuafg  Gaping  as  the  ground 
doth  m  great  drouth;  full  of  gaps  , 
not  well  fet  together.  Ir.  GagaA: , 
fgainte,  fgoilte,  broila.;i:. 

Ilodie,  HeahyUjhedhy.  Today, 
in  thefi  days,  in  this  age,  at  prefent. 
C.  Hidhu,  yn  dzedh.  Ar.  Hiriou. 
Ir.  A  niugh,  a  nois,  fa  naimfliirle. 

Hasdus,  Mynn.  A  kid  or  young 
goat  C.  Mynan.  Ar.  Gavr  biaa. 
Ir.  Minan,  gavarog. 

Homicida ,  Lhovrydh  ,  Lhau- 
rydh,  Iheidhiad  dyn,  Ihadhur  ke- 
lain  A  Murtherer ,  a  man-flayer. 
i\t.  Muntrcr.  Ir.  Duincavarvchoir, 
duineaflaightheoir,  fear  duinea- 
varvcha. 

Homicidium,  Lhadhiad  d^n, 
Lhovrydhiajth  ,  lliaurydhia:th  , 
myrn,  myrndurn.  Mur'ther,  man- 
flaughter.  CHar,  Kalanedh  Ar. 
Muncr.  Ir.  Duineavarvadh. 

Homo,  Dyn.  A  man  or  woman. 
C.Dca,plur  Tiz.  Ar.  Den,  plur. 
Tyt.  Ir.Duine,  fDae,  tear  no 
bean. 

Homuntulus,  Dynyn,  guael- 
dhyn,anur,oerur,  boudhyn,koeg- 
dhyn.  A  UttU  forryfellam.  Ir.DlJi- 
niri,  Finn  j  avak. 

Honcftus,  Oneft,  da,  o  ymarue- 
dbiad  da,dinam,adhuynj  kannio- 
laduy,  kvvrivol,  guedhys,  hardh 
Teg.  Honefi ,  kind,  civil;  honou- 
rable,fafl?ionable,  of  good  behaviour, 
well  condition' d,  of  good  reputation  ; 
alfo  handjbm,  fair,  &c.  C.  Oneft, 
leg.  Ar.Onell  mat,  meulabi  j 
kaer,  koant,  brao ,  magnjvik, 
miftr. 


666 


Tit.  II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


H. 

miftr,  defeat.  Ir.Kneafta,  makan- 
ta,  maith,  kincaka,  uaial,  ononx 

Honor,  Yrdhas,  anrhydedh,  tei- 
lyngdod,  edmyg,  pirr.,  bri,  kv- 
myrredh,  maurhaad,gory;iaviEeth. 
Honour,  rvor/hip,  rej^eff,  regard^  re- 
verence i glory, promotion.  ArEnor, 
plur.  Enorriou.  Ir.  Onoir,  katha, 
airtnid,  airmidin,  airminne,  f  mi- 
adh. 

Hora,  Ayr,  amfer.  An  hour,  a 
Jpace,  a  ttme,  a  feafon  of  the  year 
C.  Our,  ouer.  Ar.  Heur,  />/»r. 
hcur  iou ;  aml'er.  Ir.  V^'''>  t  kan, 
f  ionvaidh,  tan,  aimfhir,  re. 

Hordeum,  Haidh,  Barlis.Bar/cj. 
C.  Barliz.  Ar.  Heidh,  brazet.  Ir. 
orn. 

Horreo,  Kodi  guiy>-,  kodi  gu 
a!ht;  hylhy,dy;tryny,  arluydo,5e- 
ruino,(ynni  arno,ttyfmuyo.  Tofet 
up  hi}  brifiles,  to  have  his  hairs 
fiare;  to  he  ajlonijljed  and  deadly 
afraid ;  to  Jhiver  or  tremble  for  fear 
C.  Dho  kernah  [ro  tremble  ]  Ar. 
Krenna,skri2.hea.  Ir.\JathA;algam. 

Horreum,yf5ybor,ytty,tbeini- 
ardy,yftordy.  Aharn  or com-houfe, 
a  fiore-houfe  ,  a  grange ;  a  ipare- 
houfi  C  Skibor.  Ir.  Ij^ibol ,  ith- 
lann  ,  iothgardha  no  agart ;  jeir- 
tical,  jeirnedn. 

Horribilis,  Ythr,  arythr,  efA^ylh, 
ovnaduy.  Horrible,  terrible, dread- 
ful,frightful,  ghajfly.  At.  Terribl. 
Ir  uathvaiaA;;klibaA;  fadghruaga.*:. 
Horridus ,  Hylh ,  erAiylh  ,  ovna- 
duy ;  DyAiryncdig,  a  gryno  gan 
ovn  nae  anuyd  ;  Garu  ,  j;eruin 
Horrid,  dreadful,  hideous,  grizly  ; 
ghajfly,  frightful  i  fiaking  for  cold 
or  fear  i  rugged.  Ar.  t'uzik,  krucl, 
ternbl,  elHam.  Ir.  Uathval'a;*;  , 
mith.'^lc,  an\ai.inaX',  deanafa;K. 

Horror,  DyAjryn,  te;Kryn,  i'i- 
reth,  fergryn,  kryn,  krynva,  kry- 
nedigaetli,  deinrgryd,  ylgryd,  e^;- 
ryd,  kryd  ;  farluyd.  A  Jhivering 
pr  fliakivg  for  fear  or  cold;  korrour, 
fright, dread,a-a>  Ar. Horror,  Don- 
j;er,  rcket,  euz  Ir.UaithAirith, 
fuairzrith,  yaith;Kreathadh. 

Horsiim  ,  Ty  ag  yma.  Hither- 
ward,  towards  this  place ,  to  this 
purpoje.  Ir.  Gus  flio,  an  fho,  idir 
(ho,  gonui7;eflio. 

Honulanus,  Gardhur.  Agard- 
ner.  Ar.  Zhardiuer.  Ir.  Garradoir, 
uirliltoir. 

Hortus,  Gardh,  Perlhan,  kad- 
lys.  A  garden  or  orchard.  C.  Liiar, 
Dzhara.  Ar.  Liorz,  zardin.  Ir. 
Garrdha,  gairdin,  f  uiriis. 

Hofpes,  Lhettyur  a  dherbvnio 
dhiekhrsd;  Lhettyur  a  gaflo  letty, 
ofp,  gueftai,  guahodhur.  An  hoft 
that  receiveth  flrangers,  an  enter- 
tainer,a  landlord  i  alfo  agueflthat 
lodgethinones  houfe.  Ar.  Oltis.  Ir. 
Greafaire,  oftaire,  bradhtaAJ. 

Hofpita,  Lhctteyuraig.  An  ho- 
fiefs  or  landlady ,-  a  fix  guejl,  a  100- 
mavfiranger.  Ar  Oftifes.  Ir.Bain- 
ghrealaire,  banoftaire. 

Hofpitalis,  Lhetteygar,  yn  rhoi 
Hietty,  krocfauys ,  lliettyurxdh  , 
teylyxdh.  Hofiitable,  friendly,  uje- 


H. 

hojpitality  ;  of  or  belonging  to 
guejls  or  ilrangers. 

Hofpitium,  Lhetty,  yfpytty,  y- 
rpydhaud ,  Ihattyuriseth  ,  kroefau 
An  bnt,  a  lodging,  a  place  to  enter- 
tain grangers  or  guefls  ;  an  hoj^ital; 
entertainment ,  friendfinp.  Ar.  Ta- 
varn,  holtelen.  Jr.  Greafailt,  gre- 
aflann,  greaflong ;  Fos  teagh  olla. 

Hoitia,  Aberth,  o&rumernnuyn 
kael  gorvod  ar  elynion.  A  facrifice 
for  the  obtaining  vidory  over  the 
enemies.  Ir.  Keirniodhvairt ,  fuai- 
dhiodhvairt. 

HolHs,  jelyn;  ynbulad  aralh. 
An  enemy  i  a  Jl  ranger,  one  of  ano- 
ther countrey.  Ar  Advcribur.  Ir. 
Navaid,  nava,  bidhva. 

Hue,  yma,  y  ty  yma.  Hither,  to 
this  place  ;  to  this  end,  to  this  point . 
CDhybba.  Ar.  Aman.  Ir.  Goflio, 
go  nuije ;  an  iho,  go  naitfe. 

Hujulmodi,  Kyvryu,  o*r  vath 
yma.  Such,  of  this  fori.  Ir.  A  lei- 
thid  flio,  a  'havail  flio. 

Humanus,  Dynol,  dyn-gar,  hy- 
naus,  haudh  ei  drin,  trigarog.  Hu- 
mane, belonging  to  man,  gentle,  kind, 
compafflonate.  Ar.Humen.  Ir.Dyn- 
na,  dynnaidh,  duineavail,  kinealta. 

Humerus,  ylguydh,  yfguydhog, 
yfpaud.  The  fi.wulder.  C.  Skudh. 
Ar.  Skoas.  Ir.Guala,  fglang. 

Humi,  Ar  y  dhaiar,  ar  laur.  0?^ 
the  ground.  Ir.  Ar  no  fa  talav,  ar 
lar ;  sios  nonia.-:dar. 

Humidus,GuK'b,  Ihaith,  fynuft, 
gulybyrog  ,  dyvrlhyd ,  glauog 
MoiR,  wet,waterilh,  rainy, d^ink.  C. 
Gleb.  Ar  Delr,  leidh.  Ir.  Tailh, 
fiiu>;,  miflijcavail. 

Humilis,  t  Hyvell,  Lib.  Land 
Goftyngedig;  He),  guael,  dibris, 
fdiftadl,  daud ;  yvydh,  dival/;,  di- 
draha,  dityvig,  ifdvryd  Humble, 
low,  mean  poor  ;  of  little  worth  or 
account  ;  baje ;  feeble,  -aeak  C 
fHuvel.  Ar.  vmbl,  iiel.  Ir  Iflieal, 
uirilheal,  tairkailhnea/<;,  uval. 

Humor,  Lhynn,  gulybur,  guly- 
baniseth,  Iheitndrai  f'ydh,  iRg,  dur. 
Moiflure,  -water,  juice  or  fap,  an  hu- 
mour. C  fGlybor.  Ar.  Humor 
Ir.Leann,  flaich,  lionnrafg,  taiflile- 
a;K,Uilhj;eala.j;. 

Humus,  Daiar,  pridh,  gueryd, 
Ihaur,daiar  ulyb.  The  ground,  moijf 
earth  ;  low  ground;  earth,  duji.  C- 
An  'oar,  fGueret.  Ar.  An  dCiarj 
dCiar  diflu,  frauft.  Ir.  uir,  kriadh ; 
kriadhvog,  kieag. 

Hybernus,  Gayavcedh.  Of  or  be- 
longing to  winter,  winterly,  rough, 
rainy.  Ir.  ^eivreidh,  J^eivreavail , 
5eivtha,  geivradhta,  ftiar. 

Hydra  ,  Dyvineidr.  A  water 
ferpent.  Ar.  Kuriufen.  q.  Ir.  ^ilviia. 
fog,j;ilneive6g. 

Hydromantia ,  Duvr-dheuini- 
£Cth.  Divination  by  water.  Ir.  Bir- 
dhryidhea^d. 

Hydrophobia,  Klevyd  a  bair 
ovni  dur,  dur-arfuyd.  The  fear  of 
water,  which  hdppens  to  thofs  that 
are  bitten  by  a  mad  dog.  ir.  Bir- 
eagla. 

Hydrops,  y  dropfi,y  dyvrgiuyv. 


I. 

The  dropfie.  Ar.  Hydropifi.  Ir. 
Irpais. 

Hyems,  Gayav,  tymmeftl,  di- 
hinedh,  anardymyr  Winter,  ajform 
of  hail  and  rain  together.  C  Guav, 
t  Goyv.  Ar.  Goan.  Ir.  geivreadh, 
tgav. 

Hymen,  Kroenyn  yn  arfed 
mer;;  a  dyrr  pan  golho  ei  moruyn- 
dodj  kyuydh  priodas,  kerdh  brio- 
das.  Athtn  ski7t,  film  or  membrane -., 
alfo  a  nuptial fong.  Ir.  Sgan,  igan- 
nan,  fgannailrid. 

Hymnus,Hymn,temyn, kyuydh 
moliant,taruyrain.  A  hymn  or  Jong 
Ar.  Kan,  muez,  ton,  guers,kana- 
ouen.  Ir.  Imain  ,  avran  no  dan 
m61ta. 


I. 


Ilto,  Kerdh,  kerdha,  dos.  Go, 
get  thee  gone.  Ir.  Imthigh  , 
•  Bidh ,  ar  fluval ,  toigh  ort, 
triallrovad. 

Jaceo,  Goruedh,  bod  a'i  0(0- 
diad ;  Bod  yn  Ihonydh ,  bod  yn 
dhirmyj^ys  ag  vn  dhibris.  To  lie, 
to  be  fituate  ;  to  lie  along  or  out  at 
length ;  to  be  in  no  ejleem,  to  be  un- 
regarded. Ir.  Luidhim,  al.  laidhim. 

JaciOj  Buru,  tavly,  Ihyxio,  er- 
j^ydio ,  faethy ;  Golbd ;  adrodh  , 
kyhoedhy.  To  caji ,  throw,  fling, 
hurl  or Jhoot ;  to  dart;  to  lay  or 
place;  toJf>eak  or  utter;  to  puhlifh 
or  fet  abroad.  C.  Dho  toula  Ar. 
Tf^A.prat  tauleti  ftrinka,  finkia, 
kafs,  ftlapa,  LanCa.  Ir.  Teiljimj 
Lavayim  ,  t  hrlakaim  ,  flireidim, 
ur;taraim  no  beirim  ur;(;ar,  kai- 
thim,  tarlaikim,  bearcam. 

Jaitura,  Kolhed,  cniueid  ;  Pe- 
tha:  a  davler  alhan  o  long  Lofs, 
dammage  ;  lofs  byfi:ip-wrack,  or  the 
throwing  of  goods  over  board  in  a 
form.  C.  Kollet.  Ir  Kaill ,  kail- 
Icadh,  kailleavuin,  kailleug,  Dith. 

Jadtus,  us;  Tavliad,  erj;yd ; 
Tynn  a  rhiiyd.  A  throw,  hurle  or 
caH ;  a  cafi  or  draught  vith  a  net. 
Ar.  Taul.  Ir.  \Jxxox,  f  Kor,  ftail. 

Jaculator,  Tavlur,  ergvdiur,  fae- 
rhur,  tavkdydh  alhooter,a  darter, 
dart-flinger.  Ir.  Bonulbir  ,  bonn- 
faidhe,  kaithveoir. 

Jaculor,  Tavly,  er^''dio,  buru 
faeth,  leitliy,  pikkio,  fpikkelhy.TV 
jhoot,  to  dart,  to  fling  Out.  Ar.  Te- 
url,  taulet,  tenna,  ftrinka,  finkia. 
Ir.  Bonnfayim,  Lavayim,  teil^im, 
kaithim. 

Jaculus,  Math  sr  neidr.  A  fer- 
pent that  lietb  under  tries,  andfiid- 
denlyJl.<oots  himfelfout  with  a  great 
violence,  when  any  one  pajjeth  by. 
Ir.  Koirnivean,  korvuafan,  kran- 
vuafan 

Jam,  yn  aur,  yr  awrhon,  weithi- 
an,  weithion,  belha;K,  eifoes.  Now, 
at  this  time,  atprefsnt;  jufloreven 
now,  now  at  length  or  at  lajl ;  al- 
ready. C.Breman.  Ir. A  nois  [fw/^. 
a  ni(h  ]  ar  a  nuairfe,  ar  an  larhairfe: 
F6s  kcana,  tair.>;eana. 

Janua,  Dor,  porth  j  De«rK,ky- 
A;uyniad.  A  gate, the  firfl  entry  in- 

"    .  .   _  to 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.    67 


1. 


i. 


/*  a  hoiife;the  begtmung  or  entrance.  \  f  vimeadh,  brugadh,  f  toixneadh 
C  I'urth.  Ar.Uor,/>/«r  Donou, ',  jemaculum, Horeivuyd,torr  ym- 
porth,  flur.  perchier.  Ir.  Doras ,  i  p^yd-  A  break-faJL   C.   Iliunlcl 


Dizhiimh.  Ir.  tSeirc,kcdthovailt, 
bronvuA; 

Jefus,  lefy  Keiduad  ,  aA;ybur, 
iataudur  Jffus  i  A  Saviour.,  a  Re- 
Jeemer  C  L3'icziu.  Ar.  bhcius  ; 
Salver,  Rcdampt>r.  Ir  Slanaigh- 
theoir  flanaidhe,  llmadoir. 

igitur,  Ani  hvnny,  gan  hynay, 
urth  hynny  Therefore, from  hence- 
forth., then,  thereupon.  Ar  Eta,  iiak 
evit  lb  Ir  Cioiiadharre  (hin,  uimc 
(hin,  trid  (hin. 

Ignarus,  Diuybod,  fdiariiybod, 
anhvlpys  ,  heb  wybod.  Jgnoraitt , 
unskilfnl,  unacquainted  with ;  un- 
knosBn,  Jlrange.  Ar.  Ignorans.  Ir. 
Aineola;e,  ainvcafaA;,  anv'odaA; , 
Ibidiallta. 

Ignavus,  Lhurv,  dicg,  niyfgrelh, 
furth,  ka/iad,  dirym-legyr,  aiiu- 
raidh,  digalon,  Ihegy.";,  f  Ihegen- 
raidh.  Idle^Jloatkful,  fluggijh,  co-w- 
ardly,  lither,  unmanly,  falfe-heart- 
ed,  faint,  dull,  good  for  nought  A  r 
Diek,  Diejjyus,  luguder,lefirek,di- 
dallout,  laufqi  digalon,  digu- 
raifli.  Ir.  Meata,  -^^i^nK,  cagiax, 
lag4roidheaA:,beagA;roidheaA:,me- 
athoglaA;,  klaghaire,  lorganaA;. 

Igneus,  Tanlhyd,  difglair  val  tan 
poeth  Viery,  bright  or  fliinifig  like 
fire,  burning,  fharkling.  Ir  Teintea- 
vail,  iafanta,  loilj^canta,  f  breodha 
Ignariutn,  tGolj;ymmon,y  peth 
y  galher  Ihadh  tan  ag  ev,  ysburn 
sy'Ai .  any  thing  that  -will  take  fire  quick 
dhul.  An  idea,  form,  model  or  pat-  I  ly,  tinder  or  touchwood.  Ir.  Teineal. 
terni  aljb  an  imagination  fancy  or\  Ignis,  Tan,  fyvel;  izxy,.  Fire, 
concert.  Ar.  Furm.  ir.  Rofgmuadh,  /'^^rw/fff;  heat,  -vigour;  love  Q 
rofgA;lo.>d.  Tan  J  Ar.  Tan ;  karantes.  Ir    Te- 

ldein,vr  <iTy.Tke fame, the felf fame, '  ine  ,  f  ydh  ,  [  no  aodb  ]  f  breo  , 
alike,  all  one.  Ir.  Kionda,  ionann,  i  t  drag,  Daigh  no  doigh,  f  boit, 
koivionan.  1 1  buite,  "iial ,  f  ur.  f  Buiteala;!: , 

Ideo,  Am  hj-ruiy,  urth  hynnv, ;  A  great  pre  P.  ex  CI. 
o  ethryb.  Therefore,  for  that  caufe.\  Ignitus,  Tanlhyd,  tanbaid,  po- 
Ar.  Kak  evit  fe.  Ir.Gonuime  (liin.  |  eth,  Iholgcdig.  P'ery,  burning  It 
Idioma,  Priodoldcb  iaith,  tavo- :  TeinteaA; ,  tcintreaA; ,  teinteavail. 
dixth,  Ihcdiarth.  An  idiom  or  pro- \  Iguobilis,Anvonhcdhig,annyle- 
per  form  of  j^ech,  a  propriety  /«  dog,  iangur  ;  Ancnuog,  lalu,  difas, 
Jbeaking  Ir.  Dakvearla,  daivearla, !  anhvnod.  Ignoble,  of  low  birth, 
Ibearla  no  teanga  dhuth  kais  no  di-  |  meanly  born,  bafe,  vile,  of  no  repu- 
leas  ga;i;  tire,  fa  leith  dir-vearla.  tation  or  ejleem,  nothing  ^oketi  of; 
ldo!oUtria,Dclu-adholia[:th,gay-  <»^  fo«r/?,  common,  ordinary.  Ar. 
dhyuirtth.  eilyn-adholiacth.  /(^/i-  Dianavezet.  Ir  Anual'al,  anuais , 
try,  Idol-worjhip.  Idaladhradh,  lo- 1  failillieal,  fainifheal. 
dalaAsd.  I      Ignominia,  Sarhaad,dirmyg,  en- 

Idolum,  Delu,  lhyn,eilyn,j:;ay-  I  Ihib,  Thort,  gogan,  anair,  anglod, 
dhclu.  An  image,  an  idol i  alfo  a  I  anyrdhas.  Difcredit ,  reproach,  di- 
falfe  imagination    At.\Ao\,\Tva^\.  Jhonour,igntmi7iy,difpact.  Ar.Me- 


jcata,  t  inntea;e 

Januarius,  Mis  lonaiir,  v  maru- 
vis,  y  mndy. The  month  ofjanuary. 
C.  ^envar.  Ar.Guenver.  Ir.  jjin- 
vair. 

Ibex  ,  Rhyu  avar  u<'lht  vyan. 
Eannavar,  kreig-avar.  A  kind  of 
■wildgoat  lr.Gallghavair;Gncgha- 
vair  hadhain  fan  fieivtiv  Alpa 

Ibi,  yna,  yno,  fvngo,  fyngod. 
There,  then,  when  that  was  done.  C. 
Ena.  Ar  Kno,  di.  IrAnfhinjan 
Ihiid,  fa  naitfliin. 

Ibidem,  yn  yr  vn  mann,  <ti  yr 
vn  Ihc  There,  in  the  fame  place  ;  in 
the  fime  thing,  or  in  the  Jiime  cafe. 
Ir.  Sa  nait  kionda. 

Ifterus,  y  kluy  melyn,  y  kr-Cd 
mclyn  ,  f  y  rhivunt.  The  yellow 
j.iundife  Ar.  Shonis,  teriienzhau- 
nifs.  Ir  Boyealadh,  galar  boyc. 

Idtus,  Dyrnod,lab,  fknith,  jkis, 
palvod,  -fgurflon,  kyrva,  yfpongk, 
Jfatt,  dyl,  trained.  A  ftroak ,  a 
blow,  ablaf,apuff.  C.  Bynk.  Ar 
Koup,  plur.  Coupiou.  Ir.  Buille, 
Itallcog,  poiftc,  plouka,  plcata. 

Idcirco,  Am  hynny,  o  heruydh 
hynny,  o'raAios  hynny.  Therefore, 
for  that  caufe,  thereupon  Ar.  Evit- 
fe,  dr'an  abek  fe,  a  balamour  dake- 
menc  Ic,  drc-fe.  Ir.  Uime  (liin,  fe 
fliin,  trid  fliin,  gonadhaire  fliin,  ar 
anadhvar  fhin. 

Iiiea,  Rhith,  k\'\'rith_,  ffyrv^  Bu- 
riad  medhul,  tyb,dy;irymmyg  me 


ir  Idal,  Laivdhia,  Dealv  no  dia 
breiT;e. 

Idonrus,  Adhas,  ky  vadhas,ky  m- 
muysjkymmheffyr.  Fit,  meet, pro- 
per, cvtivenient,  due,  able,  fujjicient, 
&c.  Ar  Dercat,  kern  pen.  Ir.  Ain- 
n)ea;>:,  im^uva;!:,  oireavanaA;,  oi- 
rcavail,  oincavail;  Tarva^;,  eifc- 
aA^dav. 

Jecur,  '>  y,avy  .r/&f  liver  iff  man  or 
beafl.C  Avy  Ar.Aij  Ir  Acv.gruan 

jeiunuim,  ympryd,  ynpryd,  di- 
rueft,  kvthlnng,  katgor.  Fafirng  , 
hun^  ;  alfo  afafUnrday.  Ar.  Tjn 
lun,  pA/rr  luniou.  Ir.   Frofgadh; 


pris.  Ir.  Mafia,  iruA;lu,  fganail, 
naire,  dro/jainim. 

Ignolco,  Gvybod  yn  dhaj  par- 
dyny,  madhx.  To  know  and  under- 
fta7id;  To  pardon,  to  hold  excufid, 
to  take  no  notice  of;  to  forgive.  Ar. 
Pardonni.  Ir.  Mathaim,  logham  ; 
bcirim  maitheavnas,  <irc. 

Ignotus,  Anuybodedig,  anhv- 
nod .  Ignorant,  irat  doth  not  know ; 
unknown.  Ar.Diauavczet.  Ir  Nea- 
vaithcanta. 

Ilex,  Mith  ar  dhcnicn.  A  kind 
of  oak  tree,  called  of  fon»  Helm  ; 
the  fear  let  oak.  ]r.  Gne  dhara;t  ; 
Rz 


I. 

fos  kiiileann  no  krann  kuileinn. 

iliLO,  yn  y  man,  yn  dhiamuxl, 
hel)  attrcg,  ar  vrvs.  Anon,  by  and 
h. '»  aU  hafi,  forthwith.  Ir.  Ar  Lai, 
gan  vuil,  go  (iian,  go  mcar,  go  dci- 
ncala.,  go  dcithvreaA;,  go  Juath. 

lllc,  a,  ud  ;  Ev,  eve,  evo,  hi,  yr 
yn  huiiiiii,Hf,y/,<.^  ii^at,  tbeonejthe 
other,Jomeone;  the  forefaid  C  E, 
ev,  hai,  honna,hoddi.  Ar.  Eunan. 
Ir.bhe,  ci  tlliin,  (luilhin,  an  few 
"iiii,  ail  fear  ud,  flu,  i,  niinii;llu 
od,  Ihud. 

Illecebra,  Hvd,  deniaddruy  yf- 
l^l'-dha.i;.  IrSaivin,  biralg.'biraf- 
gadh. 

lllegitimus,Anghyvreithloii,an- 
nedhvol.  illegitimate,  bafe  born,  un- 
lawful. Ir.  Aindligluhca>;  f  deal- 
gnuidh. 

lllcx,egis  yndhigyvra;th,heriir. 
Lawlefs,  that  lives  without  law,  an 
outlaw  i r.  Edlightnea a;, eabanna;K, 
gan  dlighcadh  ar  bith,  direaA;ta;>;. 

II  line,  Odhi  tno  From  thence, 
from  that  fide.  Ar.  A  hano,  a  lefle. 
Ir.  As  (Inn,  6  (hin,  lia  fliui ,  de  fluQ, 
on  leith  (hin. 

Iliullris,  Eglyr,  gloyu,  difglair, 
gluylgam,  golcydeg,  Ihathr,  eglyr- 
latlir,  gol-.<; ;  enuog,  hynod,  ardhcr- 
;>:og  Lightjbm,  clear ,  bright,  illu- 
flrious ;  plain ;  evident ;  famout,  no- 
ble, renouned,  excellent.  C  Spladn. 
Ar.  Skier,  fplan,  patant,  anat,  reiz. 
Ir.  SoilKhea  ;i ,  iolalda  ,  ffoirreil , 
fekfidhe,  faikeala;e  ,  feke,  glan, 
tgle,  t  gluair. 

Imago,  Delu,  deluad,  Ih-^n^  ei- 
lyn,  dry.x,  dry;Kiolasth,  kftelybi- 
xth,  kynllyn,  kyndhelu;  Guedb, 
aguedh,  fgof^edh.  An  image,  a  re- 
femhlance  or  reprefejitation  of  a 
thing,  a  likenefs ;  a  counterfeit;  a 
fiatue,  pidure  or  portrait ;  a  vifion, 
a  fancy ,  &C.  C.|Avain.  Ar.  I- 
majlh,  hcvelediguez.  Ir.  Dealv, 
drca^;,  j  Muadh,  f  Arrait,  ivaigh, 
foirm,  fighair,  fuajjaidhi  avra. 

Imbellis,  Anviluraidh,anuraidh, 
lhuvr,ka;ijad,  digalon,  ovnog,lhef- 
J^ensedh.  Cowardly ,  weak,  faint- 
hearted,  fearful.  C.  Guadn.  Ar. 
SempI,  (all,  dinerth,  digalon,  di- 
guraifli.  lr.GrimA;itaA;,  grimveirv, 
neivionn;iiogaidh,  lag  no  neavain- 
meaji,  neav;t:ogavaiJ. 

Imber,S  VV.Kauad,  N.W.Ka- 
vod,  glau,  giilyb-  hin,  f  glauojydh. 
Ajhower  orfcudofratn,  rain-water. 
C  Kuas,  glau  Ar.  Kahouat  glau, 
Ir.  Kaoth  ,  t  kalair,  keorthin  n© 
kiavarthanj  Bailteax  no  frais  fear- 
thanna. 

Imberbi':,  Divarv,  heb  varv  an- 
varvog  Beardlejs, without  beard.  A. 
Divarvek.  Ir.  Neiveilbgax,  ain- 
ghrinnea.!;,  ainvulka;e. 

Imbre.x,  Kavnbeithyncn  i'rffbs 
na:  I'r  grib.  The  gutter-tile  or  roof- 
tile,  made  crooked  for  the  paging  of 
ram.  Ir.  Kir-iglata,  mualfglata. 

Imbricatim  ,  Ar  uaith  peitbvn 
krib.  In  the  marmer  of  roof-tiles. 
Ir.  Go  fglatavaii,  go  (lainnteav  ail. 

Imitor,  Dynuared,  dilyn,  kan- 
lyn,  elvydhy,  kyfJelybu.  Toimitate, 


6i 


Tit.  II.     A    Comparative  Vocabulary 


I. 

to  refimik,  to  counterfeit,  to  doe  the 
like,  to  follow  an  others  example.  At. 
Imita,  hcul  ar  rout  eus ,  deguila, 
diflefonnij  dichevelebi,  hevelout, 
beza  hcavel,  pe  hinval  ou'i.  IrLe- 
anam,  nim  Icanvuia 

ImmaculatuSjDivryA;,  f  divann, 
divry;Keylyd,  dihalog,dilugr,  glan, 
tdiogan,dit;nlhib,tdibort,tdinam. 
Unjpoteii,itudefiledyimmacu/ate,fiot- 
lefsi  clean.  Ir.  Neavalla;t,  neavalll- 
ga;i;,  neivfgeadaA:- 

Immanis,  Kreylon  ,  avreolys  , 
ythr  j  Maur,  amrofgo,  tamr\fBe, 
fanftad,  er;Kylh,  ovnaduy.  Cruel, 
outragious  ,  ijierce ,  favage ,  -wild ; 
huge,  exceeding  great  i  unreafonahle, 
dreadful ,  -wonderful ,  incredible  , 
Jlrange,  C  Braz.,  Ithik.  Ar.  Garo, 
;t;uero,  ruH:,  difalun,  tenn,  dinvat, 
mgrat,  digar,  kruel,  kriz ;  guez. ; 
meur,  gras,  pikol.  it.  Borb,  garg, 
tponc,  fuilteiA:,  fiadhta,  fiiad- 
hanta. 

Immaturus,  Anadhved,ir,  ir-las, 
kynnar,  kyn  yr  amfer,  annbym- 
moraidh.  Immature,  unripe,  green, 
four,  ujipleafatit  j  out  offeafon,  taken 
or  done  before  time  ;  o'verhafty,  un- 
timely ,  oiier-early  ,  under-age.  ir. 
Auabaidh,  glas,  domviafta,  Ihearv, 
goirt. 

Immemor,  Anvedhylgar,  ang- 
hovys.  Forgetful,  unmindful,  heed- 
lefs  ,  regardlefs.  Ir.  Dearmada.^  , 
dichlea;!i,  eagovain. 

Immenfus,  Anveidrol  o  vaint , 
divefyr,  tra  melyr,  fanvad  va- 
ur,  tamryfflc,  abruyfgl.  Unmea- 
furable,  huge,  vafl,  immenfe,  infa- 
t table  ,  unreafonable  ,  infinite ,  bot- 
tomleji.  C.  Itliik,  brat.  Ar.  Gras, 
meur ,  pikol.  Ir.  Doivcis,  dotho- 
vais,  dothavaifte. 

Immergo,  Sodbi,  fydho.  tio;!ii; 
Bodhi  to  plunge  or  dip  over  head  and 
earSitofoufe;alfo  to  drown.  A.Plou- 
ma,  pluiivia.  Ir.  Tumam,  batham, 
mu/iam. 

immerito,  Heb  haedhy,  yn  dhi- 
hacdhianc,  yn  dhia;KOs.  Without 
caufe,  undefervedly .  Ar  Go  neav- 
thuillveaA;,  go  heakora.^. 

Immicis,  Anlharixdh,  anuar, 
anhynaus,  kreylon,  didrjgaredh, 
Cirryg,  blung,  anvuyn,  toft.  Cruel, 
without  pity,  ungentle,  rigorous ;  un- 
pleafant.  Ar.  Ruft,  tenn;  trenk. 
ir.  Ainvin,  garv;  neiv.^inealta. 

Immolo,  Abcrthy,  oftirymmy. 
To  offer,  to  facrifice,  to  kill.  Ar.  Sa- 
krifia.  Ir.  Idhvrajm,ofralaim. 

Immortalis,  Anvaruol,  divaru, 
didrangk,  diangse.  Immortal,  ever- 
lafling,  that  never  dieth.  Ir.  Dovais, 
doeaga,  dovarvtha,  Ihirdhaidhe. 

immunis,  Rhydh,diruydh,  brei- 
niol  ,  didreth ,  ni  unel  uafanseth. 
Exempt,  free  from  duty  ,  office  or 
charge  i  that  pays  no  tribute,  rent 
or  fervice.  Ir.  Eifjeirte,  kaiarma- 
na;K,  eii'headhmanta. 

Itoq,  le,  yn  hytraA;,  t  cxrt-  But 
raiJKT,  yea  rather  ,  yea  but;  uay, 
yes.  C  la,  huath.  A  lejhoguenjhe- 
gon.  Ir.  A;Kd  as  kora. 

Impar,  AnghyvartaLfanogyftal, 


I. 


anghyfTcIyb,  famynivcr,  amryu. 
Unequal^  not  like,  notfuffcient,  odd, 
uneven.  Ir. Eagovthrum,  nea'iov- 
thrum  ,  cagoivuil ,  riiiUgairteaA; , 
eagfavail. 

lmpedio,Lheftair,  Ihydhias,  at- 
tal,  golydhio,  rhuyftro,  rhagod; 
tHyaly,lhvffctheirio.  To  let, hinder, 
cumber  or  d/Jiurb ;  to  tut  angle ;  to 
fetter.  Ar.  Diftrei ,  miret ,  berfa , 
difFen  ouzj  huala.  ir.Toirmeaf- 
gaim ,  gnbim ,  bakam ,  bafgam , 
t  carghraim. 

Impendium,  koft,  trayl,  kyr,  go- 
val ;  kymmuynas,  fked.  Cojl,  ex- 
pence,  charge  i  Ar.  Kouft.  Ir.  Ko- 
ftas,  kaitheav,  fkearn,  f  gleitb. 

Impcrator ,  Penkiudad  ,  pen- 
naeth  lliy,  ymmcraudr,  ynben,  fte- 
laig.  ./4  Commarider,  the  Ge?ieral  of 
an  army,  the  chief  Captain  of  an 
hofl ;  an  Emperor,  a  Ruler.  C-f  Ern- 
pereur.  Ar.  Impalazr.  Ir.  Folar- 
thoir,  Ri  'heinneaidhc,  mil-vreas, 
keannthyifea;);. 

Imperitus,  Anghelvydh,  anghy- 
varuydh,  anghyuraint,  aughynnil; 
Hyduylh;  Trufgul,  diuybod,an- 
nyfgcdig,  anhyvedr.  V?iskilful,  ig- 
norant, rude,fimple,  unlearned,  un- 
experienced, raw.  Ir.  Aneola.5i,  ai- 
nula;;:,  ainvil'a/j,  foidhialhA;. 

Imperium,GorA;Ymmyn  hynod, 
Ihyuodraeth,  rhuyig,  audyrdod  , 
galhy,  ynbenna;th,  ymmerodri\;th, 
luydh,  gurddcEth.  A  command  or 
office,  power  and  authority  ,  domi- 
nion, empire,  figniory,  rule,  govern- 
ment, jurijdtiiion.  Ar.  Ordrenans, 
gour;tcmen  ;  gouarnamant ;  au- 
trouniez  Ir.  Ri-'heinnidhca;i;d , 
ardth)  litzxd,  ard;<;eannas,  aird^^e- 
annfal,  priv-fallavna;!;d  ,  airds  di- 
radh,airdrialayadh. 

Impero,GorA;ynimyn,kael  mei- 
ftrolaeth  ar,  argluydhiaediy,  Ihv- 
uodrae.hy,  rheoli,  bod  yn  ynben, 
bod  yn  ymmerodr,  rhufgo,  duyn 
rbuylg.  To  command  with  authority, 
to  have  the  maflery  or  command 
over,  to  ruky  govern  and  bear  fmay 
over.  Ar.  GourAiemen  ,  ordreiii , 
karga.  Ir.  Foralaim,  aithnyim,  kui 
rim  daithne 

Impetus,  Rhythr,  kyr;^,  dygyr;i;, 
ryrr,  diebyd,  hurdh,  hup,  guib, 
IhyAiynt,  kais,  hyppynt.  Violence, 
force,  an  ajfault  ojifet  or  attack,  an 
effort,  a  brunt,  ajbock,  apuJl.K  Ar 
Poan.  Ir.Foirncart,  foireij^ean, 
forlonn. 

Impiger,  Anniog,  difurth,  divyf- 
grelh,  aneidhUjdilerg,  diuann,tef- 
5yd,  dyuyd,  byuiog,  dihavar.J2, 
guy  XT ,  hoyu ,  didrum ,  byan  , 
blaudh.  Diligent,  mettlefom,  coura- 
gious,lufty,  quick,  ready,  fuiift.  C. 
Strik.  Ar.  DilizhanCilburcius,  da- 
mantus ,  aketus.  Ir.  Neivleiisea- 
vail,  neivlian,  neivrighin. 

Impius,  Kreylon,  annyuiol,  an- 
uir,  drvjionys ,  didhyu ,  yi^eler, 
anrafol.  Impious,  ungodly,  wicked, 
irreligious  ,  atheiflical,  ungracious , 
unnatural,  undutiful ,  mifchievous. 
C.Drog,hagar.  Ar.Drouk,goall, 
fall.  Ir.Neavaidh,   divaidh ,  ain- 


vaidh;  neivdhiadha  j  eadrokaire-' 
aAi;  olkjfnir 

Impleo,  Lhenui,  k)'vIeDUi,kyv- 
louni,  kublhai ;  gorphen,  dibenny. 
To  fill  up,  to  fulfil,  accompliflj,  per- 
form or  make  up;  to  bring  to  an 
end,  to  finijh  C  Dho  Leana.  Ar. 
Leunia, barra,  karga;  peuraflievi; 
goualA;!.  Ir.  Linam,  earkam,  foir- 
Unam,  koivlinam,  kovallaim. 

Implico  >  Goblygy ,  ymblethy, 
ymglymmy,  kynglymmy,  kytn- 
mhlethy,  kyvreftry.  To  wrap  or 
fold  in,  to  invelop,  to  twi?ie  or  twijl 
one  with  another,  to  interweave,  to 
ijttangle.  C.  Dho  plegya.  Ar.  Ma- 
iliura,  tortuilla.  Ir.KuairfjjiiTijkor- 
nam,  kalam,  pillim. 

Impluniis,  Dibly,  dibly v,  mod, 
Ihuni.  Featherlefs,  callow;  without 
hair.  Ar.  Djbluen.  Ir.  Di;tluiv, 
gan;:luua;K. 

Impono,  Golbd  ar,  dodi  ar,  do- 
di  i  meun;  Tuylho,  fiomrai,  ty- 
uylhy  llygaid  yn,  hydo.  To  put, 
lay  or  fet  in  or  upon ;  to  impoji  ; 
to  deceive  or  beguile ;  to  put  a  trick 
upon  one.  C.  Dho  gvirra.  Ar.  Jakat 
voar.  Ir.  Kuirim,  iuirivim,  tyi- 
dhim,  fi;„im. 

Importunus,  Ammrhydlon,  peth 
ammrhyd;  rhydaer,  ylmala,  ha- 
erlhyg,  tacr  diguilydh,  anrhdyrn- 
mol,  avlonydh,  dij;ymmorth  Out 
offeafon,  inconvenient ;  troublefome, 
rejihfs ;  abfurd,  unreafonable,  im- 
portunate, urgent.  Ir.  Antratha;i; , 
antrathailleaA;. 

Impotens ,  Anlhyuodraethys  ^ 
eguan,  Ihefg,  dinerch,  ammhybyr, 
dialhy.  Unruly,  that  caitnot  govern 
or  moderate  himfelf  Impote?it,  weak, 
feeble,  unable.  C.  Guadn.  Ar.Fal), 
fcmpl,  dinerthi  feziet  dihalJou- 
dek.  Ir.  Neav;eovaAidaA:,  neav;iio- 
mafa;*;,  gan  neart,  lag,  fann 

Imprecor,  Dymyno  drug  i  yn, 
rheJ5y ,  melhdithio.  To  wijh  Jime 
evil  to  one,  to  curfe.  C.  Dho  moly- 
thia.  Ar.  Drouk  komps,  millizien. 
Ir.  Mallayim,  anghuidhiru. 

Imprimo,  Printio,  argraphy,  fe- 
lio,  nodi,  rhoi  nod.  Toprivt,  or  im- 
print, to  ingrave,  to  Jeal,  to  fit  a 
mark.  Ar.  Imprima.  Ir.  Klodham, 
klodhvuailim  j  kuirim  a  glodh  no 
a  brinta. 

Improbus ,  Drygdhyn ,  koeg- 
dhyn,  koejyn,  tanvadur,  yfgeler, 
dyrras,  kyndhyn,  f  del,  i  derr,  di- 
rixd,  drysionys,  mourdhrug,  dy- 
gas,  atgas ;  toll,  f  d  vrving.  Djfho- 
nefl^  naughty,  wicked,  lewd,  knavijli, 
waggijh,  fawcy,  Jl.^rewd ,  confident ; 
pert,  mifchievous,  cruel.  C.  Hagar, 
t  drog.  Ar.  Drouk,  fall,  goall.  Ir. 
Oik,  t  av,  t  eilk,  nir,  don^,  tubai- 
ftea^;. 

Impudens,  Diguilydh,  trahy, 
taerdhrug,  haerllyg.  Shamelefs,  im- 
pudent, gracelefs,  brazen-fac'd.  Ar. 
Djvergont;  dive^:.  Ir.  Minairea/;, 
avnaireaA;,  f  avnas,  andina,  gan 
naire. 

Imus,  Ifav,  dyvnav.  The  lowefl 
or  deepeji  part,  the  lower  or  Mtker 
part,  the  bottom  of.  C.  Ifeldor.  Ar 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


d9 


I. 
Ir.  Ro  iaAsdraA;,  at  ia^drighe,  as 
doivne. 

In,  yn,  meun,  o  veun  i  yn  Ihe, 
i,  yn  erbyn,  ty  ag  at,  dros,  ar,  urth, 
at,  ar  61,  hyd,  yn  uyfg,  yn  Ihuru. 
/«,  within  i  into,  to,  till  ^  "^"'fit 
towards  ,  upon  ,  for,  after.  C-  to, 
ynnc.  Ar.  H,  er,  eu.  Ir.  In,  inn,  an, 
a,  (an,  na. 

Inaequalis.  V.  Impar. 

Inanis,Guig,  goruag  j  over,  fa- 
nolo,  guaglau,  tmaiu,  dielu,  di- 
dhim  ,  noeth  ;  koi,  koeg,  guaci , 
tlaud,  anvydhiol,  kolhedig,  dibris 
Efifty  ,  void  ofi  -vain ,  frivolous, 
flighty  unfrofitable,  filly,  proud,  ar- 
rogant. C.Sej;eri3 ,  po  sigr.  Ar. 
Goullo,  dincuz.  IrFolav,  faon  , 
fais,  toll,  fa  rcir  ^  gan  dadadhan, 
ar  dith,  ar  cafvai,  cafvaiteaAi ,  di- 
thea?i. 

Incantamcntum,  Kyvaredh,  fu- 
yn-gyvarcdh,  fuyn,  fuyn-ganj 
GorAian,  Lili-Land.  A  charm  or 
mchant merit.  At  Arfhant,  fharm. 
[r.  Duardryidheadh ,  fliivrayadh  , 
beaJdhryidhea;Kd,  doilveaAid,  bri^- 
tora;Kd,  lhivraitheaA;d. 

Inccndium,  GoCgymmon,  go- 
dhaith,  goleydan,  kynnje,  tanlhu- 
yth,  fflamm,  Iholg,  ftagal ;  Kynvi- 
J^cn  A  fire,  as  wken  a  houfe  or 
town  is  on  fire ,-  a  burning  flame  , 
envy ,  hatred.  C.  Losky ,  tor^ian 
Ar.Loskadiures,  FFam.  Ir.  Lof- 
gadh,  Daighidh,  doghadh,  toigre- 
aghadh;  Tnuth. 

Inceptum,  De^^reyad,  kjauyn, 
antyr.  Al>eginning,anenterpriJeor 
defign.  At.  Deirou,  kotnmanfa- 
mant.  Ir.  TofaA;,  tiis,  Tionnigain, 
t  taide. 

Inceftus,  us ;  Lhofga^;,  tralhof- 
gax,  godineb  o  veun  k yvagos  a^a;; 
anniueirdcb  ,  godineb  ;  pob  rhyu 
halogruydh.  Jncefi,  marriage  or 
lying  with  one  too  near  a  kin  ;  all 
manner  of  uncleamiefs.  C.  f  Sque- 
nip.  Ir.  Koilpheakadh,  ^yilvyis. 

Incido,  T  orri,  tryzy,  yfgythry, 
Ihadh,  ymdaith.  To  cut  or  chop.,  to 
notch  or  pare  about ;  to  etch,  to  grave 
or  entatl.  C- Dhotrehy  Ar  Tro- 
xz ,  bulxa ,  cngravi,  skriva,  im- 
pnma.  Ir.  7;eirram,  (iea.%;dam,  ke- 
arbam ,  korvani ,  rinnam  no  rin- 
nayim,  breakam. 

Incile,  Aauy,  bulA;  ^  Dyvrftbs, 
klaudh  diir.  A  trench,  ditch  or  fur- 
row to  convey  water.  Ir.  Beam , 
tbealg,gnuv. 

Incipio,  De^rje,  ks  A:uyn  To  be- 
gin, to  enterprije  ,  to  go  about.  C. 
Rebea, Dhodallach.  A.Kommans. 
Ir.  Tinlgnaim,  tolayim,  f  taidyim, 
I  annam,  f  fobrayira. 

Incite,  Annog,  kvnhyrvy,  kyf- 
froi,  peri,  kymmelh,  yfpardyno, 
hvllio.  To  incite  or  fiir  up ;  to  egg 
or  Jpur  on,  to  kafien  or  put  forward. 
C  Dhodereuall  aman.  Ar.  AUia,  1 
attila ;  halla,  diffre.  Ir.  Broiigim, 
bidhgam  no  beaahgam  ,  greilim  , 
grifam. 

Incline,  Goguydho ,  goftung , 
puyfo  i  laur,  efgoi,  guyre,  yftlyly, 
lhcd-eA;ri,  Ibedpcie.  Ammhai,  paJ- 


1. 

hi,  methi,  guaethyj;i.  To  incline, 
bend  or  bow  down,  to  change  or  turn, 
to  recoil ,  to  give  back ;  to  leffen , 
impair  or  ahafe  -,  To  decline  or  </» 
cay  i  to  be  going  down.  Ar.  An 
klina.  Ir.  Klynani,  ftynam,  liibam, 
no  krunnam  ann  do  xum,  no  lios 
Fos  mcatham,  lagdayim,  trytham 

Include,  GuarA;ai,  arjiai,  kai  i 
mcun.  To  include  or  inclofe,  tofkut 
up,  to  flop  i  to  inchafi,  grave  or  fet 
in.  Ar.Serra,enket,klora.  Ir.Dua- 
nam,  druidim,  ftopam,  no  kuirim 
inn  no  a  ftcaAi. 

Inclytus,  Gogoncdhys,  cnuog^ 
ardhcrA;og.  'Famous,  noble  ,  exceU 
lent,  of  great  renown.  Ir.  Glorvor, 
oirdheirk,  iomraidhtea;e,  ualal,  ba- 
ravail,  farmaith. 

Incola,  Trijiannel  meun  gulad 
dhieithr,  trijiannol ,  preiijyliur, 
kyvannedhur.  A  Sojourner,  a  dwel- 
ler, an  inhabitant.  C.  Trcvedig- 
.doer.  Ir.  OilearthafaAi,  oilear;tov- 
nuidheaA;,  keivcadha.Xj  ea;i;dran- 
na;;. 

incolo,  Trigo,  kyvannedhy,pre- 
fuylio.  To  inhabit,  continue,  abide 
or  dwell  m  a  place.  Ir.  Aityim,  ai- 
tryim,  kovnayim. 

Incolumis,  laA;,  kubl-ia;;,  holh- 
ia;ii,iaA;-lauen,heiniv,diglevyd,dif 
flais,  kyueir,  ky vrdo,  ky van,  dian- 
gol.  Safe,  found,  whole,  intire.  C. 
Sau.  Ar.  \zz,  gaillart,  mao  ;  falo. 
Ir.  Slin  fallan,  bla,  imlan. 

Incommodum,  Kolhcd,  niucd, 
avles,  anghymmuynas ,  farrhaad. 
Lofs,  damage,  detriment,  an  incon- 
venience, dijadvantage,  dij^leafure, 
annoyance.  Ar.  Gaou,  dommaifli. 
Ir.  Mighar,  daA:ur,  dolaigh,  divail, 
urAioid. 

Inconftans,  Anuadal,  anuaftad, 
anfavaduy,  oriog,  yfgoeuan,  anl'e- 
vydlog.  Vnconftant,  light,  waver- 
ing. Ar.  Berboellik,  skin,  skanben- 
nek,  variant,  penskort;  variabl.  Ir. 
Neiv'heafvaA;,  neavAJovfaidh,  ne- 
avt'olVaidh. 

Incrcmentum,  Tuv,  kynnydh, 
tyviad,  tyviant,  kynnyr;?;,  priviant. 
Increafe,  improvement ;  a  growing, 
rifing  or  waxing  bigger ;  ad  advance- 
ment, promotion  or  preferment.  Ar. 
Kreskadur ,  krcskans.  Ir.  Meud , 
meudayadh,  j  teifveirt,  f  tormaA;, 
biflieaA;. 

Increpo,  Senio,fynio,  cryftio, 
rhoi  icnn,  kerydhy,  kyftuye,  dia- 
Ipedain,  annog.  To  rattle,  ruftle  or 
make  a  noije;  to  chide,  check,  taunt, 
accuje  and  blame.  C.  Dbo  kanvas 
flout.  Ar.  Tamall,  rcbefli,  diftazia. 
Ir.  Torannaim,tormanaim,tairne- 
fim,  aim  terann. 

Incrufto,  Guyn-gal/;y,  krauen- 
ny,  kreftenny,  kaenenny.  To  par- 
get or  rough-cafl,  to  make  hard  in 
a  crujl  Ar.  Ihika  Ir.  Sgrcavam , 
ionnylam,  ylam,  [  aolam  ]  no  doi- 
bim. 

Incubus,  yr  hynlhev.  A  difeafe 
called  the  night-mare,  lying  like  a 
load  upon  one.,  that  one  cannot  flrr 
or  f^eak.  Ir.  Lcuan  fiye,  no  fliie- 
dhvairthe. 

S 


I. 

Inculco ,  ymhvrdhy  ,  guthio  i 
nicun  ;  adrodh  yr  yn  pith  yn  vy- 
nyA; ;  Icnji,  puyfo  i  laiJl-,  duyfo , 
guiifjiyi  futhry,  kymmelh  i  meUn. 
To  drive  or  thrujl  in  i  to  repeat  a 
thing  often ;  and,  as  it  were,  to  beat 
it  into  ones  head.  Ir  Dinj^im,  tean- 
nam,  fatham,  timainim,  fonnam, 
faiff;im  ;  F6i  aithfrithlaim  go  mi- 
nik  no  kuirtm  a  goivnc  no  a  mea- 
vair  godaint;ean. 

Incumbo,  Puyfo  ar,  gorphuys 
ar,  gorucdh  ar,'  bod  a'i  buyj  ar  ; 
ymegnio,  dvval  gy^iuyn,  myned 
vnghyi;;;;  Damueinio  To  lean  or 
lie  upon,  to  fall,  ft  ay  or  reft  upon  ; 
to  mind  a  thing  and  apply  himfelf 
ear2teftly  and  vigor oufly  to  it.  Jr. 
Luidhini,  I.eaiiuidhim ,  fdeiJli- 
dhim,  fladam,  turnam. 

Incunabula,  KryddynbaA;,  ka- 
uia:  a  dilhad  dyn  hix,  maboed, 
mcbyd  ;  DeA;reyad ,  ky;euvnniad. 
A  cradle  ;  aljo  cradle  cloaths,  chil- 
drens  clouts ,  alfo  the  age  of  infancy. 
C.Lesk.  Ar.  Kauel, /"/ar.  Kevel. 
Ir.  Kliavai),  leaba,  no  eadaigh  n>  i- 
dhein  no  leinvj  Luska;  i-os  tir 
duthA;as,  keap,  no  keanntine. 

Incuria,  DiovaluA;,  eff;eylyftra, 
gualh,  dibrydcru;e,  divraUA;.  Neg- 
ligence, carelejfnefs ,  want  of  care. 
Ar.  Neglizhans.    Ir.  NeavAJuram. 

Incurro,  ]<,liedeg  i  meun,  rhe- 
dcg  yn  erbyn,  taro  urth  beth  druy 
dhamuain,  kyvarvod.  To  run  in, 
upon  or  againH,  to  incurr,  to  light 
upon  or  meet  with  one  by  chance,  to 
happen  or  befall.  Ir.Reatham,  f  ror- 
dam  ann  no  a  naghaidli,  imrua- 
gaim  leis  no  ar,  tuitim  ann. 

Incus,udis  j  Einion  gov.  afmith'i 
anvil.  C.  Anuan.  Ar.  Anneu.  Ir. 
Incoin  ghavanna. 

Incutie,  Taro ,  kyro ,  yf^ytcio. 
To  ftrike,  to  finite  or  dafh  upon.  C 
Dho  kronkia.  A.  Kanna,  skei,dar- 
haygant,  pilat ;  Teurl,  ftrinka,  gin- 
kla,  kai's,  ftla.  Ir.  Buailim,  teiljim 
no  kathaim  ann  no  fa. 

Indago,  Kcifio,  A:uilio,  ymgais, 
oLrhen,  dyval  ymovyn  ;  To  fee k,  to 
fearch  for  diligently  ;  to  trace  out. 
C.  Dho  huila,  aho  mira  rag,  gj-c. 
Ar.  Klask.  Ir.  Lorgam,  mm  lor- 
gairea;Kd,  kiiartayim. 

Inde,  Odhi  yne,  o'r  vann  hon- 

I,  yn  neflav  at  hynny,  o  hynny 
alhan,  ar  hynny ,  aucdi  hynny. 
Vrom  thence,  from  that  place,  from 
that  perfon  ,  then  ,  next ,  thence- 
forth, thereupon,  then  or  after  that. 
C.  Nenna,  Ar.  A  hano,  a  Icfle.  Ir. 
6,  de,  as  no  lia  lliin,  e  n'ait  fliin, 
e  fliin  amaA;  a  Icith  no  fuas ;  jkea- 
na,no  ar  A;eana,  ar  aiCde,  X.  Hinc 
inde,  o  bob  ty,  ymma  a  thrau.  On 
all  fides,  Ir.  Ar  ga;<;  tyiv,  ar  ga« 
Icith. 

Indeclinabilis,  AnoA;eIaduy,ann- 
hreigladuy ,  didreigl  j  lavaduy,di- 
\  fgog,  dibiyg  That  canv^it  be  ef- 
chewed  or  avoided.  Ir.  Do/ilynta, 
do'hynta,  doilliea;Kanta. 

Indemnis,    Diniwed,  digolbed, 

diargyucdh,  diaduyth,  diangolj 

Scot-free ,   harmlejs  i  without  hurt 

ham 


.M^ 


7° 


Tit.  II.    A  Comparative  Vocaeulajiv 


1.  '^■ 

harm  or  iammage.    Ir.  Neavdho-   rhoi  i  yn  i  ar;j,  kyd-dhiiyn,  tofty- 
laya;i;,  neavdhibalaA;.  '  "O,  trigarhay,  porthi  muythse,  gu- 

Index,  A,>;uynur,  kyhoedhur,  neythyr  fanues.  To  indulge  or  he 
kvhydhur,  myne^ydh,  dangofur,  ^iondof^  to  grant  or  fermit,  &c.  Ir. 
yir,y(vx.' Aninformer  or  Impeacher,   Fyimm,  yntayim  ath,-i;uinj5idh  go 
a  difeoverer,  &c.  Ir  lonlaighteoir,  j  leidh  ;  Beirim  kairde. 
Fear  kafaidc  no  rgeil,  failnighthe-       Jnduo,  Guilgo  am, amuifgo, rhoi 


oir,  fear  faifneife 

Judico,  as ;  Dangos,  Kpy^yj  9^7" 
nej;y,  Dacgydhio,  amlyj^y,  eglyro, 
kyhoedhy.  To  P:cid  or  dtfcover ^  to 
dijikfi  or  make  kKOwn;  to  accufe. 
C-  Dho  diskUedha ;  Ar.  Diskueus. 
Ir.  Innifim,  aicrifim,  no/;daiti,  li- 
jimleis. 


am  dano ;  kymmeryd  arno  rich  a 
ralh.  To  put  on  a  garmmt ;  to  tranf- 
forta    Ir.  Eadayim.     ' 

Iduftria,  Dyvalu;^,  diuidrUydh, 
yftryu  ,  Ihavyrboen,  govalboen 
De  induftria,  O  wir  guaith  godhe. 
Indiiftry^  pains  taking  For  theHonce, 
of  Jet  purpofc.  Ir.  Dith;,eall,  duth- 


Indico,  isi  Kyhoedhy,  rhoi  guvs,  I  raAst,  sythar,  f  sy  th,  duadh,  doAjar. 
guyfio,  peri  gofteg.   To  dsnounce,\      Inedia,Neuyn,gualhb_uyd^HKw- 


hidor  procLim  j  to  declare  folemnly, 
to  fublijli.  Jr.  Fiiagraim  ,  for'hua- 
graim  ;  beirim  fiiagradh  no  gairm. 

Indies,  C)  dhydh  buy  J^ilidh,  bob 
dydh,  S  W.  Bojnydh,  N.  W .  Bey- 
nydh.  C-  Kynivar  dzhyrna  ;  ftel- 
la.  Ar.  A  7,eiz  e  deir. ,  [adheydh 
e  deidh  ]  bepret.  Ir.Go  laicheavail, 
a  la  go  la ,  gix  ynla. 

Indifterei^s,  Diragor;  didyxdh 
Indifferent^  mediocral ^impartial.  Ir 
InveodhanaA;. 

Indigena,  Priodor,  \  kiudaudyy; 
yn  a  anuyd  yn  y  ulad  honno.  Bro- 
dorrion,  indigena.  Aiiative ;  hoitie- 
bred.  Ir.  Du.th;iaraA;,  tirtha^;,  tir- 
tavail. 

Indigeo,  Duyn  eifise ;  bod  ag  ei- 
fiae  arno ;  To  -want  or  fland  in  7teed 
of.  Ir.Ataimar  dith,  arealvai,  &c. 

Indignus,  Annheilung,  annuiu, 
anadhas  ;    Unrporthy ,  unbefeeming 


ger.  Ar.  Naun,  llbuet.  Ir.  Gorta, 
divail  beatha  no  bith,  ijna. 

Ineptus,  Anadhas,anghymm\iys, 
anghymmhelyr ;  ynvyd,  over,  di- 
dhevnydh;  Unapt,  wcoiivenient , 
unmeet,  unfit  :  fiUy,  foo/i/h,  frivo- 
lous. Ir.  Neavainvea;;,  f  Diavain, 
neavabaidh,  amadana;t;. 

Jnermis,  Anarvog,  diarvj  Un- 
arm'd.  Ir.  NeavarmaA; ,  neav;i;o- 
fanta. 

InerSjDigreft,  disclvydhyd,ang- 
helvydh,  diog,  furth,  ihelg,  Ihei- 
Sethan,  Ihylgennsdh,  mylgrelh, 
anvyuiog ,  ynvyd,  Ihcd-hyrt  j  Di- 
gyflyr,  digalon,  diymadverth,  di- 
yipryd.  Diftruyth,anvydhiol,hyrp, 
divlas,  trufguijefgeylys.  Sil/y,  that 
hiows  nothing,  that  hath  no  skill ; 
Idle  JloathfuU,  fluggifl}  ,  duU  i  In- 
Jipid,  hhnderhig.  C.  fDikrcf.  Ir. 
Neivealanta,  aineolaA;,  ainvifa;^:  ^ 


A.Drt!g,guall,fall.  I.Nifiu.na/ifiv.,  jg™  ^crd,  gan  ealadhain 
midhingvala,  granna;  oik  t  nar.  j     Infamis,  Anenuogienlhibys,go- 

Individuus,  Diran,  diuahan,  an-  ganys;  Infamous.  Ir.MiA;luap;,mi- 
hybarth,  dibarth,  didorr.'  [  Indivi-   ;cluicea;>;.  ^ 

duum,  kyvanbethl/w/pp-jr^^/fj/K-l  Infans,  Avlavar,  mab  avlavar, 
dividual.  Ir.  DoidhealtaA;,  doran- ;  plentyn,  maban.  An  infant,  a  babe, 
m:c,  korp  koivbeagf-hin  mK  eidir  i  ^  child,  f  C.  Mib  avlavar.  A-Kru- 
a  rannadh.  \  adyr,  by^el.  Ir,  Nyidhean,  garlaA;, 

Indoles,  Tyedh,  athrylith  naty- ;  Icauv  gan  ;>;aint. 
rixth  ;  Bonedhi^eidhruydh  par;;e- 1      Intantia,  Mebyd,  mabolarth.  hi- 
digruydh ;  cyxdh  at  dha  ne  dhrijg.  \fancy,  childhood.  Ir.NyidheamaPid, 
Natural  towardjiefs  or  d'/y^o/r/oc,  1 1  luska,  leanvaidhea;t;d. 


aptnefs  to  good  or  evil.  Ir.  So;;ly- 
nadh  ,  dea;i:lynadh  ,  foadhvarrai- 
dhoa^jd. 


InfeliAi,  Anneduydh,  avluydhi- 
annys,  t  triiJ:,truftan,  janfodiog. 
Didhaun,  dignud,  didorsech,  hysb, 


Inducix,  Hedhu;i  dros  amfer,  |anvydhiol,  diflruych.  Unhappy, un- 
kyngrair.  A  truce  'or  refitt  from  \  fortunate,  unlucky;  unproftable,u?i- 
■marfer  a  certain  time,  h.OM\\,' fruit  full.  Ir.  Miadhvur,  dona,mia- 
grunf^igh,  fgur  kogaidh  ar  feadh  j  dhala^  neavA;uidea;^,  muumeava- 
tamail,  \  ntaah  an  dha  rann.  na;^,  neav'hona. 

Induce,  Duvn  i  meun,  tuyfo  i  I  Infernus ,  Ifel,  hyn  fydh  ifod, 
meun,  deny,  annog,  goguydho  ;  j  ifav.  Low,  lowefl,  nethermofl.  h%- 
Ihommi,  tuyJho;  kroefialhan,  di-   drax 


ley,  kravy  ymmseth,  f  divydhio. 
Tynny  am  draed  i  efjidiae  dx  i 
hofanac  fGorchoi,  f  gorxydhio, 


Infero,  Duyn  i  meun,  kyuen. 
buru  i  meun,  dodiat,dibenny.  To 
bring  in  or  upon,  to  cafl  in,  to  put  or 


buru  ar.  To  induce,  lead  into  or\lay  up07i.  Ir.  Beirim,  im/;raim  no 
bring  in,  to  perfwade,  to  draw  on  j  aftraim ,  mm ,  teilyim  ,  kaithim, 
or  over  ;  alfo  to  void  or  difa7inull i :  isinnim,  no  fgirram  ann  no  a  ftea;*; 
to  pat  on  kofe  or  Jhoos ;  to  cafi  up-       Infcfto,  Blrno,dygn-vlino,  mo 


on,  &c  Ir.  Treoraim,  fheolaim  go, 
a,  no  ann;  kuirim  no  teilgim 
ann. 

Indulgentia,  ymodhev,diodhev- 
garuAijhynaufedh .  Indulgence, fo7id- 
nefs  ,  gentlenefs.  Jr.  KinA;aireaA;d, 
ro'hulant,  ro'hoidhide 


lefty,  gormefy,  dygny  ;  To  molefi, 
to  trouble  or  amioy,  to  hurt,  to  in- 
dammage;  toinfeft.  Ir.  Buaidhrim, 
kuirim  buaidhirc  no  tribloid,  nim 
dogaireaAjd. 

Infideiis,  Anfydhlon,  digred,  di- 
fydh,  anghredadyn,  digoel,  divm 


Indulgeo,  Kaaiatcay  yn  haydh,)  dhiried.  U}ifaithfuU,difloyal,falfe. 


I. 

egkrcidvea'j; ,  f  cakkradax,  neav- 
thairifh  ^  neivionnruik,  fealltax. 

Infimus,  lav,  faluav,  guaelav, 
t  diftatlav,  koegkav,  falu ,  guael, 
dibris  diyftyr;  gorilel  the  lowefi 
or  moji  bafe ,  the  meancfi  Ir.  R6 
ia;i;dra;i;,  r6  idie-al. 

laformls  ,  Dibryd ,  avlynisedh, 
dilyn,  anvodhol,  anfy  rviol,  anofje- 
dhig,  anh\  vodh,  gurtliyn,  tryfgul. 
IVtthout  jh ape  form  or  fajhion  ;  mi- 
Jhapen,  ill-favour'd  i  rude  ugly,  &C. 
Ir.  DoidhealvaA; ,  dothair ,  mio- 
Aiumra,  gan  AJomadh,  gan  dheilv, 
gan  'hoirm. 

Infra,  Tan,  is,  ifod,  iflay,  odhi- 
tan,  tanodh,  obry,  odhi'  danodh. 
Below,  under,  underneath:  C.Dadn, 
Ar.  Didan.  Ir.  Fq,  fyi. 

Iiifula,  t  Pengyu/i  offeiriad,  Pe- 
nuifg,  kappankdr;  Ihenni  egluys. 
A  mitre ,  a  turban  i  an  ornament 
that  priejls  rpore  upon  their  head  in 
old  time.  Ir.  Barrayin,  <f  kearvnvar 
no  barreg- easbaigh ,  kris,  fkril- 
dall. 

Ingenium,  Anian,  nacirixth,  ty- 
edh, disbuylh,  puylh,  fynuyr,  ath- 
rylith, anuyd.  The  nature,  quality 
or  dif^ofition  of  a  thing  or  perJo?i 
aljo  wit,  fancy,  inveation,  judge- 
?nent,  apprehenjion.  C.  Natyr,  ski- 
ans.  Ar.  Natiur.  ir  Naduir  duth- 
;^as,  dualghas,  klynadh  no  ftynadh; 
lnntlea;(iC,  faireag,  feadarghna, 
t  eargna. 

Ingens,  Maur  iaun,dirvayr,am- 
rol'go,  anverth  o  vainc,  maith.am- 
rytie.  Huge,  exceeding  great,  mon- 
f Irons,  wheady  ,  enormous.  Ir.  An- 
vor,  ainer,  anva,  adhval,  adhval- 
v6r,  anadhval,  diavair  no  f  divor. 

Ingenuus,  Breiniol  J5cni,  rhydh 
ener,  tkynhuynol,  bonhedhig; 
Nacyriol  fdyledog,  ftelediu,  o- 
neft.  Free-born,  natural,  ingenuous, 
honefl ,  liberal,  gentile.  Ir.  Fyirg- 
heinte,  fyirveartha,  fyirtuifmigh- 
thi,  nadurtha ,  dual. 

Ingero,  Duyn  i  meun,  kyuxn  i 
meiin,  rhoi  i  meun,  tyuaihc  i  me- 
un, ravly  i  laur.  To  bring  in,  to 
thrufl  into.  Ir.  Imi;raim,  aftraim, 
Beirim,  kuirim  no  doirtim  ann; 
keithim  no  teilighim  ann,  ar,  no 
lies. 

Ingredior,  Myned  i  meun,  Rho- 
dio,  kerdhed,  gorymdaith  ;  Dex- 
ra;,  ky;i:uyn.  To  e7iter,  tdgo  orwalk 
into.  Ir.  Keimnyim,  reimnyim,tea 
dham,  no  fhivlam  a  ftea/:noann 

Ingucn,  KylAJ  yr  arfed  i  ijr  ne 
uraig,  teneuyn ,  t  y  Ueryd ,  f  y 
uerdhyr,  f  plykkrorh  ,  kedorlhe , 
kefel  mordhuyd.  Thegroin  orjhare, 
the  parts  about  the  privities,  f  C. 
Ketorva.  A.Tulartknk.  I  Bonn 
tarra,  broinii-ia;idar,  blein,  glotain 
no  gaval  'hir  no  mna. 

Ingurgito,Kej;y,guankio,  fym- 
dhyvoli ,  ymrythy  ,  bo;t;luytho, 
hopprany  ,  yfly  yn  uankys ;  buru 
ir  kadhyglyn  To  devour  greedily, 
tokram,  to  Jwallow  up,  to  Jivill  \  to 
fluff  or  fill  one's  feJf  vith.  It.  Slu- 
gam,  plukam,  glomam  oram  go 
krifa;*; ,  mamam  oram  ,  fhirolam, , 
gloititoam ; 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ikelano.    71 


f. 

gkrirlinam  ;  no  linartimefcin  leis^ 
.Batham. 

liihibeo,  Giunvyn,  guahardh, 
Iheflcr,  Ihydhias,  attal,  dal,  rhuy- 
ftro;  rhagod.  To  vith-kold  or  keep 
back  ;  to  ft  ay  or  ftop^  to  k'nider  or 
forbid  C.  Dho  guitha  dhorc.  Ar. 
Mirec  pe  berl'a,  pc  diflcn  ou'i,  c^f . 
If.  Bakam  ,  toirmealj^am  ,  krca- 
plaiin,  bal'gam,  koflaim,  ftadam, 
itoram,  kralam. 

Inhio,  Lhedy  favan,  cgori  favan, 
favn-rythy,  ;i:ucny^'y  \ii  vaur , 
ai'ivdby,  ymcgnio  i  ?;eiiio.  To  gape 
^ier,  to  (ovet  or  de/Ire  very  much. 
Ir.  Braofam  ,  bain'heatham ,  ian- 
tayim. 

Inibi,  yno,  yn  y  vnnn  h6nno; 
ym  myig,  h)any.  There.,  therein; 
at  thai  place.  C  Kna,  Ar.  Eno.  Ir. 
An  fhiii,  fa  nait  fliin. 

luimicitia ,  j^elyniaerh ,  galanas, 
gaJanafdra,  angliariad,  kas,  fdiga- 
ledh,  kafincb.  Enmity,  hoftility,  va- 
riance, flrife,  filling  out.  Ir.  Nava- 
das,  naivdeanas,  cafA;uadhas,  ea- 
skairdeas ,  bidhvas ,  beodhvava- 
la^d;  +ollatha>;,  hii'eterate  enmity, 
implacable  hatred.  P.  ex  CI. 

liiimicus,  selyn,  kaidhyn,  efgar, 
yfj^ar.  An  enemy ^  ^fi^y  ""  "dver- 
farj.  Ar.  Adverlur.  Ir.  Navaid, 
nava,  bidhva ,  cafearn  eafvaraid, 
aidhvciriheoir.  Navada;i  bidhva^;, 
cagrauha;;. 

Inde,  Odhi  yno,  o'r  varuj  hon- 
no,  yn  neffi.  at  hyuny ;  o  hynny 
alhan,  ar  hynny  ;  Vromthence,from 
that  place ;  then,  thenceforth.,  there- 
upon. C.  A  dhenna,  enna,  nenna. 
Ar.  Ahano,  alelle.  Ir.  lia,  o  fliin, 
dc (hin,  as  ihin, o'n  mall  Ihin. 

Iniquus ,  Anuiftad ,  aninnion  , 
anghvvartal,  anghyftredin,  anghv- 
vion,  pleidiol,  tycdhol,  anrhclX  m- 
mol,  dibuylh,  diglhoi'.,  yn  dal  gug, 
gurth'ncbol,  anf'odhog,  trails,  rhy- 
draus,  anhynaus.  Uneven,  unequal, 
ruggedipartial,  unjuft,  unreajbnahici 
fromard,perverfe.  C.  f  Kamhinflk 
Partial.  Ar.  Inzhiiill.  Ir.  t'agov- 
throni ,  learhromaA: ,  neivimvea- 
dhana^,  eagoir,  cjeart,  leithlea;^, 
mi;i;eilligh, 

Initium  ,  Dc/ireyad  ,  kyA;uyn- 
niad;  [N.VV.1  A  beginning;  C. 
Dallath  [  An  r.'tallath  ?  ]  Ar.Dez.- 
ru,  commanfamant.  Ir.  Tofa>;,  nis, 
ttaide,  kcadladh,  |  aireanaA:,dine, 
t  brainc  no  broine. 

Injuria,  Kum,  f  karauri,  kamu- 
edh,  kaiTiucithred,  tfarh^ad,  tro- 
fedh,  t  kaudh,  gogan,  kolhed,  ni- 
ucd,  anghyviounder  j  Jl^rongy  hi- 
jury,  lofs,  dammage ,  injuftice.  Ar. 
Kam,  in/.hur.  Ir.E'.akkoir,  dgkeart, 
Icathtrom,  ffroghaim,  klannpar , 
foehail,  dolaigh. 

Innocens,  Diniued ,  fdiargv- 
uedh,  Divalis,  guirion,  didhrug, 
dicyog,  divai.  Itmocent,  harmlejs, 
guittlej's.  Ir.  Innolanc ,  divlam  pe 
glan,  pe  pyur  ha  net  a  beA;et.  Ir. 
Hanna;*:,  neavurxoidea/j  ,  neav- 
;KoirtheaA;,  ncavloxda*;,  neivpca- 
kavail ;  ■  neivdhibala.>; . 

InnuO,  Amnerdio,  katnmy  Iby- 


J. 

gad,  aruydho,  buru  amnaid  ,  rhoi 
amnaid,  pc-nganmiy ;  kenniattai. 
To  nod  or  beckon  -with  the  head ;  to 
make  Jigns  to  one  i  to  grant  or  con- 
J'tMt.  Ir  Smeidim,  mm  Imeidcadh 
no  (mcidear,  ky^am  mo  'huil  ar ; 
aontayim  [  no  yntayim.  ] 

Inopia,  Tlodi  angen,  SV^l'i'  ci- 
fhc,  prinder ;  Poverty,  necejjitouf- 
nefs,  ■want,fcarcity.  Ar.Paurcntez, 
tavantcj;c2,czom,diencz.  l.Boi;;- 
de,  dearoileaA^d,  dith,  divail. 

inops,  Tylaud,  digy  vocdh,  rhoi- 
dys,3nghenog,  feificucdig  ^Dav.'] 
didhym,diborth,  a  guan  borth  gan- 
dho,  ag  eillie  arno.  Poj)r,  needy,  ne- 
cejjitous,  unable,  helplejs.  C.Eohod- 
iiiak,  Poor.  Ar.  Paur,  ezommck, 
didra,  didanvcz.  Ir.  Bo/jd,  nop^d, 
dearoi],  dai'vir. 

Inprimis,  yn  jynta ;  FirB  of  all.  \ 
C.  En  dallah.  Ar.  Da  jenra,  da 
j^enta  pae.  Ir.  O  duSj  ar  doi'a.v,  o 
j^cadoir,  do  keid-ni. 

Inquam,  Ebr  vi,  f  eb  yvi ;  me- 
dhav,  f  e^re.  /  fay,  quoth  1.  C. 
Thera  vi  koire,  tliera  vi  laol.  Ar 
Me  a  koums,  me  lavara.  Ir.  Doi- 
rim,  ar  millii,  abraim. 

Inquies,  etis ;  Goval ,  avlony- 
dhu.x,anorphuys,anhyn.  Anxiouf- 
nep,  difquiet,  lack  of  refl.  Ir.  Ml- 
kiuncas,  neav  fokraitheaxd. 

Jnquilinus,  Gur  dyvod,  gur  dy- 
vodiad  ;  a  ardrecho  dy,  deiliad  ;  a 
drigo  yn  yr  yn  ty  ag  yn,  kytcy.  A 
fojourtter  ;  a  tenant ;  an  imnate,  or 
one  who  dwells  in  the  fame  houfe 
with  an  other.  Ir.  tear  kovnoidhe 
ar  fearann  kovai'thca;;; ,  ikaidhc  , 
t  Rudhra;^.  Fos  fear  yintighe. 

Inquino,  Haloji ;  duyno  [/?»■»- 
bitur  <ir  diuyno]  bydredhy;  am- 
mher;;i ,  anyrdho ;  To  defile,  to 
fain;  to  dijgrace  or  dij]>arage.  A. 
Vikanfa,  paillura^  taiflia,  Ibcra,  fur- 
builla,  conllicza,  hakrat,  dillipa, 
difegonni,  koll ;  dezonora.  Ir.Sa- 
layim,  neimim,  lorbam,  truailyim, 
eillnyim. 

Inquire,  ymovyn,  ymoralu,  ym- 
gais,  keifio,  govyn,  /.uilio,  holi. 
To  e7:(]uire,  fearch,  ask,  demand  or 
inake  inquiry.  C.  Dho  gophen,  to 
ask.  Dho  huilla  &  dho  viras  rag, 
to  look  for.  Ar.  Klask,  en  em  en- 
klask.  Ir.  Fiafraira,  fifthrayim,  i\-/c- 
dam,  fiarfayim. 

lnl'ania,ynvvdruydh,gorphiiy]h, 
kyndharedh,  kyndynruydh ;  Mad- 
tiefs,dtftra6iion,willfuUttefs.  C.Me- 
skatter,  diskians  Ar.  Follentez.  Ir. 
Mire,  buileadh,  kucha>;,  botalia;;;, 
maineadh,  fdrcavan. 

Inledtum,  Guybcdyn,  kilionyii; 
A  Fly,  an  Infeti .  CGuiban,  Ar. 
Keiienen.  Jr.  Ga/i  peilteog  go  fe- 
inre  idir  dha  volg  mar  ata  nnltog, 
kuileog,  no  fheangan. 

inridue,DiA;elhion  i  dhal  vn  heb 
w\  bod,rhagod,ky  nlhuyn,k  vragod, 
kydviiriad  ,  ymuneythyry  rhung 
rhaj,  kynlhuyniou.  Anambtijb,an 
ambuj^ade,  a  lying  in  wait,  fnares, 
treachery.  Ar.  tmbyfgaden,  faJla- 
griedh,  Trompleredli  Ir.  Luidhea- 
1  Asdn,  J  Forvas,  duma,  datai;,  brath 
Si 


I. 

I  Infidiator,  Kynlhuynur,  rhago- 
dur,  (elur.  One  that  layeihwait,  an 
enjnarer,  a  conjpirator,  a  traytot. 
Ir.  Forvafoir,  dato  r,  dumairc. 

Indgne,  Ar-vydh  hvnod,  Ihy- 
nvn,  amlyj5yn,  arvje  boncdh.  A 
notable  fign  or  ma-k ; '  an  tmpreji, 
anenfign.  Ar.  Merk,  sin,  tcftena 
bedh,  enfcin.  Ir.  Kovaitha ,  nuall 
A;ovarth,  nuaIl;Kronn;  Armas. 

Ii^ignis,  Hynod,  nodo],go]N  j;ys, 
am!ug,  cglyr.  Ardlier/iog,  ei'iyog, 
pelhglod,  hvfon.  Remarkable, '  *o- 
taile,  conlpicuousi  excellent,  eminent, 
illuftT:ous.  Ar.  Patant,  anat,  skier, 
iplan  ;  cxfcllant,  eskis,  magnivik 
Ir.  lonA;ovartiia.  ionairidhe,  ion- 
;<;rom,  lon'haikfme ,  alain,  f  li- 
ghva. 

Infinuo,  Mynuery,duyn  i  meun, 
rhoi  i  meun,  kydj;y(Iylhty,  dir^el 
dhuyn  ar  gov;  ymlichro  i  meun 
yn  dhir^ej.  To  put  in  hts  hofim,  to 
imbofom,  to  put  or  thrufi  in,  to  in- 
fmuate,  to  wrigle  by  little  and  little, 
to  hint,  toflealin,  &c.  Ir.  Kuirim 
a  vo^ras,  no  a  n'  afgaill.  Beirim, 
kuirim,  lubam,  fnavam,  no  thea- 
dam  a  Ilea,';,  ar  fyi  no  a  vo;ear  go 
tailidh  nogoluba.>;  gan  &,  iw  go 
tolaighthca;?:. 

Inlbmnium  ,  Guagvreydhuyd ; 
A  frivolous  dream,  a  vain  imagi- 
nation ;  Ir.  Brafavra,  brinaifling, 
bririgloideaA:,  diyyineax. 

Infpicio,  Edry^-  y  meun,  kym- 
meryd  golug,  golvgy,  tremio,  fv- 
ihy  gucled,  fimmio,  kanvod.  A;ui- 
lio,  dvval  yftyried.  To  look  upon, 
to  behold,  to  view,  to  over  fee,  to 
pry  into.  Ir.  Fcu.>;am,  dearkam,  a- 
varkam,  fUIim,  infia;>;am  ar  no  nim 
infea;Kas. 

Inftar,  Me^is,  mal,  [  val  ]  kvf 
felyo,  fhaval,  tebyj;,  kvmmeint, 
kyftal,  kyvrev.  Like,  as  it  were,  as 
big  as.  C.  Haval,  pykar,  kara,vel. 
Ar.IngaJ,  kement,  hcnvej,  hanval, 
par;  cvel, ej:;is, hervedh.  Ir. Avail, 
mar,  favail,  ionavail. 

Inftituo,  De;i;ra^5  ky;enyn,  go- 
fod,  ordeinio,  trevny,'appuyntioi 
burriady,  amkany  arovyn,  paroc- 
toi,  arluyo,  athrauiaythy,  adhyi^;/. 
To  begin,  to  inflitute,  ordain  or  ap- 
point, to  Jet  in  order ;  to  intend,  de- 
fign  or  projeii.  To  prepare  or  pro- 
vide; to  inftruii.  Tinigruyim,tolay- 
im,oirnim,  ordayiraj  ^realam,  uJl- 
vayim,  deafayim,  koiryim,  cag- 
rayim,  kuirim  a  n'egar,  a  n'ordu- 
yadh,  ar  gleas  no  ar  kajdh. 

Inlula,  ynys,  An  Ijle,  an  Ifland. 
C.  Ennis,  Ar.  Enezen.  Ir.  Innihe, 
chn, Scot,  mfh,  fi. 

InfullUs,  Dihalen,  divlas,  f  fladr, 
nvyd,  annoeth.  H'tthout  Jmack  of 
Jtlt,unfavoury.  Ar.  Deholen,  diha- 
lon.  Ir.  Domblafta  ,  miiafta  ,  mt- 
ghreanvura,  gan  vks,  neavfhaidh- 
IcaA;. 

Infupcr,  Hevyd,  etto,  heb  liu 
hyn,  am  ben  hynny,  gida  hynny, 
dros  ben.  Furthermore ,  moreover, 
over  and  above,  bsfides.  C.  Huith, 
am.  Ar.  Uzpen  l&  uz  benjke- 
ment-fe,  mui,  Ivez.  Ir.  Tar,  tar 
keann. 


7* 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


I. 


keann,  os  keann  de  [  no  Ic  ]  rnoigh. 

Integer,  Kyva,  kyvaa,  didunni 
hx  dhianav,  kyvan-gubul,  didor, 
didolh,  krunn ;  p^r,  anlhygredig ; 
tdiafgen,  diniued,  fdiarsyuedh, 
fdiveth,  disbyr.  Hevyd  Ivank, 
xuyrn,  heini,  boiu.  Union  ag  o- 
neit,  klay,  rliydh,  digaeth.  Iit'rt 
and  whole,  fafe  and  found,  firong, 
healthfuU,  liiflyjrefi,  unfpotted.un- 
fiayn'd^  innocent .^fure.,  upright,  ho- 
nefi,  freJJj,  faultlefs.  At.  Anterin, 
an  oil,  a  gren ;  iix,  gaillart,  mao. 
Ir.  Imlan,  iimlin,  ogh,  flan,  fallan, 
Neav'hala^,  glan,  idhan,  fpur, 
ur,  beo. 

Intelledlus,  Dealh  ,  puylh ,  sy- 
nuyr,  guybodaeth,  synniad.  Under- 
ftanding,fenje,  judgement,  the  intel- 
lea.  Ir.Tuigdie,  frofg,  f  airve- 
art,  finneigeo 

Intelligo,  Dealh,  guybod,  dir- 
nad.  To  perceive  or  nnderfiand.  C. 
Dhoadzhan.  Ar.  Entent.  Ir.  Tui- 
5im,  rofgam,  fimiam,  mothayim. 

Intemperantia ,  Anardymerys- 
/uydh,  anghymmedrolder ,  anar- 
dymmer,  aiiuaftadruydh,  analhy  i 
rcoli  ci  annuydse.  Intemperance, 
mmoderat  dejire,  excefs  ;  an  unahle- 
nefs  to  rule  and  moderate  the  appe- 
tite and  lufis.  Ir.  Ainveafarcha.«d  , 
ainrialtaA;d,  ainvinaAid,  antola^id. 

Inter,  Rhung ,  y  rhung ,  kyv- 
rung,  yn,  f  yngres,  ym  myfg,  yr, 
ym  mhlith  ;  Betrceen,  betwixt,  at, 
amongft:.  C.  &  Ar.  Etre,  e  mesk. 
Ir.  Idir,  a  mcfg,  ar  beal ;  ar  bea- 
ladh. 

Intercedo,  Myned  rhung,  ker- 
dhed  rhung,  bod  rhung,  kyvryn- 
gy ,  gmieythyr  kyvrung.  Ihefter, 
Lhydhias,  guaravyn,  guahardh.  To 
come  or  paj's  between,  to  intercede ; 
to  hinder  or  forbid.  Ir.  Eidir;i;eim- 
nyim,  eidirreimnyim ;  Toirmeaf- 
gam,  bakam. 

Interdico,  Guahardh  yn  dofl, 
goravyn  yn  dynn,  gorAiymmyn  o 
dhivn  nas  guneler.  To  forbid JiriSl- 
ly,  to  charge  to  the  contrary  ;  to  bar 
or  keep  from ,  to  let  or  hinder ;  to 
put  fourth  an  order  or  injundion. 
Ar.  Miret,  pe  berfa  pe  diftenous. 
Ir.  Lantoirmeafgam ,  Lan-vakam 

Interdum,  Weithise,  riu  amfer, 
ymbelh  uaith.  Some  times,  now  and 
then.  C.  ht  urou.  Ar.  A  uithiu, 
a  uareadu,3  doladu.  Ir.  FeaA;dnailj 
uail  no  Iheal  eigein ;  anoifli  &  anu- 
arrtiin. 

Interea,  ynghyvrung  hynny,yn 
V  kyvamfer,  yr  hyd,  tra,  y  hyd  ag. 
In  the  mean  time  i  Ar.  Kulskude, 
fapandent,ekeit,  andra.  I  An  feadh, 
ar  tad  no  ar  omaid  fliin,  gus  raike- 
adh,  go  nuij;e,  no  gus  fhin. 

Intereo,  Maru  yn  Ihuyr,  darvod 
am  dano,methy,  f  abalhy,  trengy. 
To  die,  to  fail  or  come  to  naught,  to 
to  be  undojie,  toperijh.  C  Dho  ma- 
ru. Ar.  Mervel.  Ir.  cagam  ,  tea- 
dham  deaj;,  jeivim  bas,  meatham, 
teadham  ar  J^yl  no  a  mugha. 

Intereft,  Mae  'n  fydhiol,mae'n 
Ibefy,  mae  'n  perthyn,  e  f  <lhaur  j 
mea  'n  brefcnnol,  mac  rhagor,  mae 


I-  ] 

'n  araryu,  mae'n  y  ky-vrung.  It 
imports,  it's  profitable  i  it  concerns 
or  pertains  to.  There  is  a  difference . 
As  maith,  tarva;e,  foghainteaA;,  oi- 
reavana^:,  Im^uvaigh ,  no  as  oi- 
reafaAi. 

Intcrficio,Lhadh,  divetha,  Ihov- 
rydhio;  Tojlay,  kill  or  murder.  C- 
Dho  ladh,  Ar.  Ladha  [laza]  Ir. 
Marvam,  f  madam,  f  ortam,  fko- 
martam. 

Interims ,  maruolcEth ,  anje  , 
t  dylxth,  t  dilain,  kuymp,  tram- 
guydh,  trangk,  diuedii.  Death,  de- 
Jiru&ion,  rum,  utter  decay ;  an  end. 
C.Marnans.  Ar.  Mervent,  anku- 
Ir.  Bas,  ^ag. 

Interloquor,  Torri  ar  ;tuedel  yn, 
duedyd  ym  myfg, duedydkyn  dar- 
vod I'r  Ihalh  i  A;uedel.  Dosbarth 
rhung  pleidiae,  tra  vydher  yn  aros 
barn.  To  interrupt  one  in  difcourfe ; 
alfo  to  determine fome  fmaUer  matter 
i?i  a  cauje^  till  fuch  time  as  the  prin- 
cipal caufe  be  fully  difcujfed.  Ir.  I- 
dirlavram. 

Interlunium,  Kyvrung  duy  le- 
yad ;  kyvneuid  y  Iheuad  The  change 
of  the  moon,  when  neither  the  old 
moon  7tor  the  new  isfeen.  Ir  Duiv- 
re,  re  dotxi,  a  naimfliir  idir  an  t'- 
eig.re  agus  an  re  nuadh. 

interraiflio,  Golhyn^iad  heibio, 
feibiadt,  hamdhen ;  y  baid  yn  y 
kryd,  dyfpeidiad,  gorphuys,  toliad. 
A  breaking  off,  an  intermiffioti  or 
reffite.  Ir.  Tairligean ,  idirlijjean  ; 
fgur,  fj^ith,  f^iige ,  tas ,  turnadh. 

Internodium,  Kymmal ;  yr  hyn 
fy  rhung  y  kymmalx  ne'r  kl\  m- 
•mx,.  The  joint  or  knuckle  ;  thejpace 
between  two  joints  or  knots.  Ir.  Idir- 
Ihaidhm,  idaralf,  idarghlan. 

Internus,  A  vo  odhi  veun.  That 
iswtthm  or  inward,  internal.  Ir.  In- 
veadhana^:,  folaighthi ,  a  kith  a 
fli,  inneavail. 

Interpcllo,  Rhuyftro  i  yn  dhue- 
dyd  ne  uneithyr,  anoftej;y,  avlo- 
nydhy.  Govyn,  erA;i,  deifiv.  To 
i?iterrupt  difiurb  or  hinder  one  that 
is  ffeaking  or  doing  any  thing .  To  re- 
quire, ask  or  deviand  a  thi?ig.  Ar. 
Miret,  pe  berfa,  pe  diffen  uz,  &c. 
Reketi.  Ir.  Idarthoirmeafgam,  Idir- 
ghribim ,  Idar-vakam,  idarvuai-' 
dhrim,  aithrifim,  innifim,  no  fua- 
graim  dho. 

Incerpres,  Deonglur,  f  Ihadmer, 
kyvieithydh,  ieithydh,  fgualftod, 
tavodiog.  Dydbiur,  kyvryngur, 
kyvlavaredhur.  Eiewin.  An  hiter- 
preter,  a  Truchman^  a  tranjlator  i 
a  mediator,  a  moderator,  a  South- 
fayer  or  diviner.  Ar.  Interpreter  , 
disklener,  kemretter. 

Interpretor,  Deongl,  kyvieithy, 
Ihadmery  ,  dirnad,  yfpyffy,  aruy- 
dhakkay,  bamy,  k>'vriv.  To  inter- 
pret, expound  or  declare ;  to  tranf- 
late;  to  judge  or  account.  Ar. Dii- 
kleria,  interpret!,  kemeret.  Ir.  Idir- 
theangayim,  idirthinjim,  minyim, 
idirvinyim,  idirvearlayim. 

Interrogo,  Govyn. ymovyn,  holi 
ymsyvar;K .  To  demand ,  to  ask  -, 
to  argue  and  reafon.  Ar.  Intcrrozhi, 


I. 

enklask,  gulen.  Ir.  Fiafrayim,  fif- 
rayim,  firhiyim,  keiftnyim,  fkoi-' 
geartaim,  foftam,  ImAJovairkim. 

Interrumpo,  Torri  yn  y  kanol, 
rhuyftro.  To  break  off  in  the  midfl. 
Ir.  Idir-vrifim,  idir-reabam.  V. in- 
terpcllo. 

Interfum,  B6d  yn  brefennol,bod 
ym  mffg.  To  be  prefent-,  to  be  a- 
mong,  to  be  in  the  mtdft  or  between. 
Ir.  Atainj  a  Jathair,  ataim  a  vo;tair ; 
ataim  idir,  ataim  a  meafg. 

Intervallum,  Kyvrung  poUion 
meun  klaudh,guarA;32  rhyvelj  kyv- 
rung, gorjjhuys,  hamdhen,  gorlavj 
Gorphuylva  meun  kerdh  Tbefiace 
between  the  flakes  in  trenches  i  any 
diftatice  of  time  or  place,  a  pauje, 
an  interval,  a  recite.  Alfo  a  reft  in 
mufick,  or  the  taking  of  the  time.  Ar. 
Spas  Ir.  Idar;iuaille ,  idar'honn  , 
idarftada,  idai'halav. 

Intimus,  Pelh  i  meun,  eithav ; 
k^'av,  ages,  karedikkav.  Mofl  in- 
ward, moft  intimate,  the  innermofl, 
moft  dear  or  familiar,  intirely  he- 
lov'd.  Ar  Ebarfav,  adiabarfav  ;  ke- 
rav.  Ir.  Ro  inveodana.^;,  roindhiv- 
tix,  roifekreidea;);. 

Intricatus,  Dyrys,  rhuyftris ;  I?t- 
tricate,ab[lrufe,  perplex' d,  intangld. 
Ar.  Maritellus.  Ir.  A  ngaifte,  a 
brainteai,  a  gonial,  a  iin. 

Intro ,  I  meun ;  Within  -,  into  a 
place.  Ar.  Ebars  ,  adiabars.  Ir.  A 
Itea;e,  go  ftea.?;avail,  go,  anu,  a,  a 
fti. 

Intro,  as ;  Myned  i  meun,  a;Kyb 
Ihc.  To  enter  or  go  i»,  to  take  pof- 
feffioH  of  a  place.  Ar.  Antren.  Ir. 
Itea.Kam,  teadham  a  ftea^;  no  ami. 

Introduce,  Tuyfoi  meun,  aruen 
i  meun.  To  bring  or  lead  in,toi?i- 
troduce.  Ir.  Treoraim,  flieolaim  no 
beirim  a  ftea;t;  a,  aim,  no  go. 

Introitus ,  Mynediad  i  meun  ; 
deA,reyad,kyA;wynva;  A  going  in, 
.  an  inlet,  an  entra7ice  or  entry ;  a  be- 
ginning. Ir.  Stea^idhol,  ftei;ereim- 
jiicadh,  Iteigeimneadh,  dol  a  ftea;e. 

Intus,  O  veun,  gartre,  \ndre, 
I  yn  re  :  o'r  ty  meun;  Within,  with- 
in doors,  at  home ;  Inwardly,  from 
within.  Ar.  Ebars,  a  diabars,  ebars 
an  ti.  Ir.  Goiv,  a  leith  fti,  go  hin- 
meadana^;. 

Invado,  KyrA;y  am  benn,  rhy- 
tiiro  am  ben,  kael  gavel  ar,  gofod 
ar,  gorefgin,  f  antyno.  To  invade 
or  attack,  to  affail,  to  fet  upon,  to 
Jeize  or  lay  hold  of,  to  come  up  or 
into,  to  march  along.  Ir  lonnfayim, 
teannam,  faifgim,  ftiivlaimjdinjim, 
timanaim  ar,  niatharaim,  beirim 
ruathar,  ruag ;  riiifj,  ionnfcishe 
no  tuanaifjear. 

Invenio,  Kael,  kaffael,  dyA;ym- 
mig,  amkany,  buriady,  dyvod  o 
h\  d,  gordhiues.  To  find,  to  meet 
with,  to  find  out,  to  invent,  to  con- 
trive or  devife:  C-  Kael,  dho  gael 
dho  gavel.  Ar.  Kaut.  Ir.  geivim 
ama;^,  ffornikim,  komam,  teili- 
5im,  dealvam,  fhidim. 

Invicem,  1  gilidh,  y  nailh  ar  61  y 

Ihalh,   ar  svl^e,  b6b  eiluers,  bdb 

yn  ciluxtb ;  One  another,  each  other; 

' ^ alfo 


Of  The  Original  Languaghs  Of  Bkitain  And  Ireland.  73 


1. 


1. 


voya,  Boya  uifjc  ;  Fos  an  luiv  da 
ngoirthcar  lli)rno  blath  dc  lii'is; 
an  luiv  dar.ib  ainim  gloiriaa. 

Irouia,  Dylh  ymadroUh  a  eliiir 
Guouduttli,  guoudair,   guatuai 
;^erdh.   An  Irony  orf^nre  in  Jf>eak 
the 


alfo  one  after  another  h  turns.  Ir. 

CiO  IhtaladaAi,  a  doraidhca/id,  ar 
oilc  Icith,  ar  Icith,  fa  leitli,  a  ndi- 
aigh  a  /.cile. 

Jnvidia,  Kynvij^cn,  [  kynghor- 
vyiu,  t  kilug;  drug  cuvHiys,  k.'is, 

kyndhiN  j;e(jll.  Envy,  hatred,  iU-\i7tg  when  one  means  contrary  to 
■ml/j^iic!, grudging,  lU  opinion,  nrta-  jignification of  tkeicord.  Ir.Au  ;; 
lice,  dilpleafure.  Ar.  avi,  kas,  kal- 
loni,  c'icSj'nialis,  icniscn,  glalcn- 
tedh.  Ir.Tniith,  imthmuh ,  tnu- 
thin,  cid,  lovadh  no  f  imaidh,  for- 
mad,  F.C. 

Invito,  Guahodh,  kyvar^;,  dy- 
myno  dyvod,  deny,  annog,  peri. 
To  bid  or  invite,  to  de/ire  to  come ; 
to  allure  or  iritice  ;  to  provoke.  Ar. 
Allia,konvia,  invita.  l.l^eirim  kui- 
readl),  iarram,  Ihirim,  j^airini. 

Invtus,  An'u  lli>igar,  o  an- 
vodh,  \  n  crbyn  cuylb)s,  hcb  dhi- 


lavraai  ;.on-aghal 

Irregularis,  Avreolys  ;  out  of 
rule  or  order,  out  of  tune.  Irregular 
Ir.  Aivriaghdha,  aivriaghalta,  lon- 
ghlaktlia  a  riaghail. 

Irridco,  Guaiuor,>;ucrthin  gua 
tuor,  ymj^clluicr,  guoudio  i  kym- 
hQcdh.  To  mock  or  deride,  to  laugh 
to  [corn.  Ar.  Guapaat  pc  godilLe 
urebcnak,  ober  guap.  Ir.  Mag.rni, 
Ij;i3;im  ,  |  5canayim  ,  ftraikim  , 
knaidim. 

Irritamcntum  ,  Kyffroad  ,  kyn- 


obj.  Viraillmg,  againjl  one's  or///,;  nurv,  anno:;.  A  thing  that  Jiirreth 
by  conflraint.  Ir  Aivuhcona/j,  nc-'^  or provoketh,  anmcitment  or provo- 
avthoiltcana>,  areij;cin,  aring.     \  cation.  Ir.  Broigan  ;  no  ga;*;  ni  do 

Involucrum,  S.  W-Klaur,  ToM"  vrolgas,  greannaghadh,  brofgadh, 
cr/;yr,  gor,':ydh,  gortho,  yr  hyn  y  brodadh,  kuvlgadh,  korrJghadh. 
bo  pcth  ym  mhlyg  yinbo  fi'fry  Irrito,  Kyfii-oj,  kynlv.  rvy,  kyn- 
thing  that  J'erves  to  cover  cloak  ot"  n;r  dig,  ennyn  lliid,  anncg  To  pro- 
hide.  Ir.  Ga;t;  brat  no  tola^;.  |  voke,  to  move  orjlir,  to  tar,  to  a?i- 

Inurbanus,  Karcrcvol,  trufjuljigf?-.  Ar.  Attahlna,  iskinac,  hegal, 
anvoelol,anuybodol ;  koftouj:;cdh, '  hcgazi,  argarza.  Ir.  Broil^inijgrc- 
tayog.  'Rude,fviple,homeh ,  Kwnv/J  annayim,brodamjrporam,kalgam, 
ungentilc,  unmannerly.    Ar.  Riuft,|  prikam. 

tcnn.  Ir.  Neav.-iatharya,  bodavail,  Irricus,  Over,  guag,  difFruyth, 
kaileavail.  jdirym,  anolo,  roichyg.   Void,  of  no 

Iniitilis,  Anvydhiol,  avlefol,  di-  effeB, force  or  -weight,  Clothing  vtorth, 
Ics,  divydh,  dielu,  fanolo.  Vnpro- 1  -vain,  addle-,  that  mif]e:h  ofitspur- 
fital>le,ufelefs,unferviceable.  A.D\-pofe.  Ar.Dineu/..  IrFalav,  taon, 
fter.   Jr.  Muharva.Si,  milbghaintc- 1  ealVa;t;,  arcilVaigh,  ar  dith,  ardhi- 


^x  J  gan  tarva,  gan  'heidhm ,  gan 
aird. 

locor,  Kelhuxr,  A:uarc  kylgam, 


vail,  gan  eifea,>:d,  gan  tadhvaAid, 
gan  oird,  gan  vri,  na;;  fiu. 

Irrumpo,   Torri  i  meun,  rhy 


kymhuedhi  gu.ituor,guaudio.  To,  thro  i  meun.  To  break  in  violently, 
jeil  or  droll,  to  play  the  i^'ag,  to  joke. ,  to  enter  or  rujl.i  in  by  force  or  with 
Ar.  Huari,  fartal,  obcr  guap  eus,\ main flrength.  Ir.  Madhmarn,  ftial- 


godiila.  Ir.  Prail'^im. 

locus,  KelhuA-r,  digrivair,  kym- 
huedh,  kytgam,  digrivu;.,  divyr- 
ruA;,  guoudair.  Hytcan  i  ;tuerthin 
am  1  ben  Raillery,  a  jeff,  a  joke, 
a  droU.  Ar.  Fars,  huan  ,  lolori , 
ebat.  Ir.  Sugradh,  greann,  fgilea- 
valaA;d,prai(g,  anaos,  antlas,  liiar- 
kas,  aiteas,  /port,  magadh. 

Ipfe,  ipfa,  iplum;  F,  ev,  eve, 
N.  W.  Evo;  Hi,  hun,  yr  yn.  He-, 
Jhei  This,  that.  Ir.c,  flici  i,  flu, 
efliin,  ilhcj  fliin,  fliod  no  fliud;  a 
fein,  i  t'ein.  V.  I  lie. 

IpfifHrnus,  Hunnu  i  hvn  E-aen 
the  very  fame.  Ir  Kionda,  kionna. 

Ira,  flredh,  flrlhonedhjguyth, 
guythlonder,  dig,  diktcr,  digo- 
vaint,  Diklhonedh,  Ibid,  Ihidioug- 
ruydh,  tralhid,  bar ;  Fromder  f gu- 
<"n  avruydh.  Anger,  dif}>leafure  , 
wrath,  rage,palfton.  Ar.  Koler,  by- 
uanej;cdh,  bruedh.  Ir.  Fearg,  ly v- 
nos,  T  Tfi^,  t  ir,  f  dea;<;radh,  f  ire- 
lilj;,  ainine,  Fi,  fbearg. 

Ins,  N.W.  yr  envys,  S.'W.Bua 
glau;  yreleftr;  Hevyd  maen  gu- 
erthvaur.  The  rain-bow,   the  herb 


lam,  reabam,  brilim,  teadham  no 
fj;iarramartca;i;. 

Is,  Fa,  id ;  Fv,  evo,  yr  vn,  hun- 
nu, hun  He,  the  fame,  that,  fuch 
au  one.  C  P-,  ev  ;  hana,  hedda  , 
hodda.  Ar.  Henncs ,  honnes ;  he- 
velep.  Ir.  e,  i,  lliinj  flic,  flu  fliod 
nofliud. 

Ifte,  Hun,  hunnu.  This,  thati 
alfo  he.  C.  Hana,  hedda  -,  e,  ev. 
Ar.  Hcman,  f.  homan,  hennes,  f. 
honnes.  Ir.  e,  ifliin,lhud. 

Ifthmus,  Gudhyv  o  dir  Ihe  bo 
deyvor  yn  dyvod  agos  \  nghyd  A 
neck  of  land  or  narrow  part  of  a 
countrey  betwixt  twofeas.  Ir.  Inifli 
no  lhoik;c;vl  do  'hir  idir  dha  fair- 
righearg^;!i  tyivdhi. 

IlHc,  \  na,  ihe  'x  uyt  ti.  There, 
m  that  place,  in  this  matter.  C.Fna, 
Ar.  Eno,  di^  afe  ,  ahonc.  Ir.  An 
ihin,  an  fliad,  an  Ihud,  fa  nait  fliin. 

Iltiufmodi ,  O'r  vath  hvnny,  y 
kyvryu.  Of  the  fame  fort,  fuch.  Ar. 
Hevclep.  Ir.  Don  t'avail,  don  aith- 
ghein,  don  ghne,  do  n'aikme,  don 
nos,  no  don  tlort  kioada. 

lea,  le,  velhy,  vel  hynny.  Tea 


caWd  Flower  de  luce  -,  alfo  a  kind  of  fi  ,  even  fo  ,  in  fuch  fort ,  by  that 
precious  ff  one.   Q.  Kamdhavas,    i  ..._-- 

rain-bow.  Ar.  Guarek  ar  glau,  ka 
neveden,  keneven ;   Idem.  Ir.Bir 


means ,  on  that  condition.  C.  Yea 
Ar.  Ya,  ya  siir,  evelcn,  tvelfe.  Jr 
Seadh,  |  avlaidh  fliin,  mar  fliin,  ar 


I. 

an  modh   no  ar  an  n6s  fliin. 

Item,  HeVyd,  velhy,  a  hcvyd 
Alfo,  likewife,  in  like  manner.  Ar 
'^'vcs ;  tvclen  Ir.  Fos,  kcana,  mar 
an  j;eadna,  ar  an  vodh,  no  ar  an  nos 
Sioiidlu,  agus  mar  fliin,  agus  as 
avlaidh  fliin. 

Iter,  Taith,  hynt,  treipl,  ym 
daitli,  rtordh,  kcrdhcd,kcrdhediad, 
liclynt.  A  journey  i  a  way,  a  paf- 
jage  i  a  vay.--ge  ;  a  march  At.  Hent 
p/ur.  hinlliou;  bealli,  pirAiirindct. 
Ir.  Turiis,  fluval, altar,  c.i>;tar,  im- 
thc.i.<;r,  I  toi>-call,  fath.ir. ,  Hivall, 
t  Ibiinadh,  t  ioraiv,  irntliuiiicadh  , 
udmaille.  -f  dirmak,  A  long  journey. 
K.oilidhea,-:d,  Iter pedeflre. 

Itcrum,  Dra.«cvn  ,  dr.i>,j;cvn, 
eiluaith,  cil,,uyl.  Again,  the  Je- 
cc-ndtime.  C  Area  Ar.  Adarre, 
arrc,  A;oas.  Ir  Doiridhis,  a  ris,  ar 
athuair,  ar  an  dara  'hea;i;t,  ar  a 
dh6,  fyidho. 

Itidem,  V'elhy,  vnyrynmodh, 
ynj5yffclyb.  Ukewife,  in  like  may 
ner.  Ar  Hcnvel,  hanval.  Ir  Av- 
laidh mar  fliin,  no  mar  flio,'  aran 
;saidh,  ar  an  vodh,  ar  a  naille  no 
ar  an  nos  jio.ndha,  mar  an  51011- 
dha,  mar  angeadna 

Itinerarium,  Teithlyvr,  Kov  am 
a  uneler  urth  ymdaich  -,  kalendar 
ij'r  milhtyrocdh.  An  itinerary  or 
book  of  remembrance ,  containing 
things  done  in  purnies  i  the  calender 
of  mites  with  the  diflance  of  places. 
Ir.  Tuir-leaiur,  Leavar  tursis. 

Juba,  Mung,  mynjen.  The  mane 
of  an  horfe,&cc.  CJ.  Ren.  Ar.Mue 
mary;t.  Ir.  Mung  eiA:,  Vid.  Tu- 
adhvyile  in  the  IriJb-Engli/h  Di^ 
Uionary. 

Jubar,  Seren  y  dydhj  Difgleir- 
deb,  Ihcuyr^,  goleyni  tan,  peiydr 
a  th\uyn  hayl.  The  day  liar-,  the 
beam  of  the  Sun  or  other  fiar; 
Brightnefs ,  light,  ^lendour.  C. 
Splander.  Ar.i)kleur.  Ir.  Lyirealt, 
rcalt  na  mainae  -,  Dealradh,'  loiiflie 
no  loiniier;  griandlaiv,  fLukar, 
eathal  dluiv.  K. 

Jubatus,  Myngog.  That  hath  a 
mane.  Ir.  Mungax:,  mungvur. 

Jubeo,  GorAJvmmyn,  crxi,  peri, 
deilyv.  To  bid  charge  or  comma?td 
to  decree ,  ordain  or  appoint.  C. 
Rygthc.  /\r.  Gur"<emen,  ordreni, 
kaiga.  Ir.  Foralaim,  folaraim,  +car- 
bam,  ailayim,  tyil'yimj  aithn'yim, 
no  kuirim  d'aithnc  d'ualapi  no  d'- 
ia;*;aivar;  fuagraim. 

Jubiluin,  Gaur  o  lavenydh  heb 
eiria;,  gorhoeii.  A  joy  full  Jl:  out.  It. 
Mcanmgair,  meanmigairt,  mean- 
mnual,  meadair  vor. 

Jucundus,A  vo  aA;os  o  lauenydh, 
hoenys,digriv,  hyvryd,  llicnn,  hy- 
lon.  PleaJant.delightful.liking.A.A- 
greabl.  Ir.  Solafa<>; ,  favafa^;,  fei- 
Ihea/:,  yivinn. 

Judacus,  lydheu,  idh  eu  A  "few. 
C  Edheuon  \_Jeas.  ]  Ir.Iual,  eav- 
raidheaA;. 

Judex,  ynad,  yngnad,  braudur, 
barnur,  beirniad;  l>itys  A  Judge-, 
an  efleemer  or  weigher  of  things.  Ar. 
tarner.  Ir.  Breathav,  brcitheav, 
. TRe- 


74 


T  IT.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


I. 
t  Rea;iitaire ,  fbam,  buadhlann, 

i  mciflii.  ,  ^ 

Judicium,Pabl,U'ii'.braud  bam, 
barnedi2;a:th,haul,dedryd  Judge- 
moit ;  a  try  a/  at  law ;  fintence,  opi- 
nion,advice.  C.  Brez,Gydhaz.Ar. 
Barn,  barnidigedh.  Ir.  Breithca- 
vnas,  breath,  t  meas,  f  ro'^'j  ^^'^^' 
^earr,  f  eidirghlaoidh. 

Judico,  Pabli,  barni,  rhoi  barn, 
dyvarni.  To  judge,  to  think,  deem, 
orfuppofei  togivefentence.  Cyng- 
gyc.  Ar.  Barn.  Ir,  Breathnayim  , 
)i:oij;eartaim,eidirgIaodham,syilim. 

Jugerum,  Hyn  o  dir  a  ardhogu- 
edh  yA:en  meun  diurnod,  guaith 
aradr,  kyvair,  atkor,  eru,  vllang 
yln  acre  of  ground,  Jo  much  as  one 
yoke  of  oxen  will  ear  in  a  day  Ar. 
Kenver  duar.  Ir.  Akra,obair  'heif- 
righe  la  16. 

Juglans ,  Kneyen  Frengig.  A 
mil-nut.  C.  Kynyphan  frenk.  Ar. 
Krauen  Galek.  Ir.  Gall-A:nu,  knu 
Hranka/;. 

Jugulo,  Lhadh  ,  torri  gudhuv , 
torri  guythi  guaed.  To  kill  or  cut 
ones  throat,  to  butcher.  C.  Dho  la- 
tha.  ArLadha.  Ii.j;earram  a  skor- 
mx  no  gavam  fteik  braghndaighe 

Jugulum,  y  ty  blaen  I'r  gudhv 
Ihe  mae'r  pibelhion,  breyant,  korn 
breyant,  fevnig,  korn  gudhv,  gu- 
dhv, keg,  gofle.  The  fore-part  of 
the  neck  -where  the  tcind-pipe  is  ;  the 
throat,  the  neck,  &c.  C.  Kodna, 
Brandzhian.  Ar  Gu2.uk,  kornal- 
Jien.  Ir.  Sgorna;e,  Sgoig,  muineil, 
fmiolgadan. 

Jugum,  Trym,  trymmen,  kev- 
nen,  krib  mynydh,  guartha  bryn  ; 
lai,  guarrog,  kuplus,  iai  y;Ken.  The 
ridge  or  top  of  an  hill  or  bank ;  A 
yoke;  a  couple  or  pair.  C.  Kcinj 
mydzhovan,  f  leu.  Ar.  Kein ; 
ar  yau,  yeu.  Ir.  Drumain,  druim- 
linn,  druim,  t  kleiche  no  mulla.^; 
knoik  no  fleive  ;  kuing. 

Julius ,  Mis  gorphennav.  The 
month  July.  CMiz  gorephan.  Ar. 
Guezre.  Ir.  Boymi,  mi  bo  voye. 

julus,  Plykkan,  y  govleua  vydh 
ar  aeron.  The  mofs  or  down  of  fruit, 
as  of  Peach,  SjMnce,  &c.  Ir.  Meaf- 
;Kyn,  i.e.  Fionfadh  no  an  kynaA; 
beg  do  vias  a  dyiv  a  moy  ar  mea- 
faiv. 

Jumentum,  yfgrybl,  anivail  gu- 
aith, tVUarAJaur.  A  labouring  beafl 
yphatfoever  it  be,  whofe  help  we  ufe 
in  carriage  and  tillage.  C.  Ehal , 
Beft  huel ,  yskrybL  Ir.  Otair-vil, 
duaidh-vil  syith-vil,  syithbeatho- 

Juncetum,  Kors,tuyn  bruyn.  A 
place  where  rujhes  grow.  Ar.  Broen- 
nek.  Ir.  1  oi^eanaA;. 

Jundim,  ynghyd,  yn  gyfsylhte- 
dig.  Jointly,  clofe  together.  Ir.  Go 
hurnadhnicha,  go  keangailte  ,  go 
nafgtha,  go  greamaighthi,go  dluch  j 
a  vogas  no  a  ngaol  a  A:eile. 

Juncus,  Bruinen,  Kors-vruynen, 
lavruynen,  barv-vruynen,morvru- 
yncn  ,  morhefsen.  A  bulrujh.  C. 
Brydn.  Ar.BrUyn.  Ir.  LuaA;ar,boi- 
g6un. 


1. 

Jungo,  Kyfsylhty,  kydio,  kym- 
maJy,  kuplyly .  To  join  or  couple ;  to 
fl^fwrf.  C.Dho  dzhunia  Ar.Zho- 
enca,  aflembli,  fouda,  frama,  ku- 
pla.  Ir.  Keanglam ,  gramayim  , 
Inadbmam,  nalgam  ,  diutham,  ta- 
cham,  no  finnam  re  ;Keile. 

Junior,  leya;; ,  icvanga;*;.  Xoun- 
ger.  Ar.  Mui  iouank.  Ir.  As  oige, 
oifliear. 

Junius,  Mis  mehevin,  Themonth 
vf  June.  C.Miz  ephan.  Ar.  Mez- 
even.  Ir  Mi  ghiuine,  mi  meo- 
dhain  havraidh,  oigmi. 

Juramentum,  Lhu,  tung,  rhaith, 
Ihougair.  An  oath.  C.  Toun  Ar. 
Le,plur.  Icou,  ledouec.  Ir.  Mion- 
na,  t  luye  no  luya ,  |  urthaidhe, 
t  da  la,  t  dinis. 

Jure,  yn  gyvreithlon,  truy  de- 
gUX.  Rightly,  not  without  caufe,  by 
right,  Ir.  Go  keart,  go  koir,  o  x.^- 
arc,  6  A;oir,  go  dlifteanax. 

Jurgium,  iienn,  ymfen,  ymferth, 
ymrylon  ar  eirix ,  kekreth.  A 
brawling,  chiding  or  fcolding,  a  flrife 
in  word! ;  a  put  in  law.  Ar  bkan- 
dall ,  argu  ,  tabuc.  Ir.  Buighean  , 
bruighnea;ca.s,  konfpoid,  kiupail, 
kointinn,  keannair5e,krinkan,  im- 
reaiaii,  trodan. 

Jurgo,  ymfenni,  vmferthi,  ym- 
jeinio,  ymryfloii  ar  eiria*,  kckri. 
To  chide  to  fcold,  to  brawl.  C.Dho 
Deragla.  Ar.  En  em  skandalat, 
tabutal,  trubuiUi,  enemargui.  Ir. 
Kainim,  fpreagam,  imdheargam, 
leabraim,fglavam,lpcal.<;aidheaA;d. 

Juridicus,  a,  um, ;  A  berthyn  i'r 
gyvi-aeth.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
law.  Ij.  Dlightheavail,  rea.i;tavail, 
dlighthea/i,  f  Kagaidh. 

Juridicus,  ci ;  Ifel-veirniad ,  a- 
drodhur  kyvrxth.  An  under  Ju- 
flice.  Ar.  Barner.  Ir.  Foirea.'staire, 
tbivreathav,  breitheav  beag  no 
Ia;etraz. 

Juri(coii(ultus ,  Kyvreithur.  A 
Lawyer.^  a counfeller  at  law.  I .Dligh- 
theana/;  no  minighthcoir  dlighidh. 

Juro,  Tynj;y,  rhoi  lhu,kymme- 
ryd  lhu .  To  jweare,  to  take  an  oath. 
C.  Dho  Tiah.  Ar.  Tuet,  ober  un 
le.  Ir.  Mionnaim,  ffoirglidim. 

Jus,  Kyvrseth,  iaun,  yniondeb, 
audyrdod,  kyviounder ;  ordinha- 
ad,  devod,  arver.  Lam,  right,  e- 
quity,  authority, rule,  liberty,  power; 
an  ordinance,  cujlom  or  Jlatute.  C 
Laha.  Ar.  Eunj  rsefon,  abek.  Ir. 
Dligheadh,  xfiict,  fDual,  f  iris, 
t  ban,  f  eagan  ,  airilladli ,  keart , 
kovthrom ;  fummum  jus.,  kruaidh- 
;teart. 

Jus,  Kaul,  brefyA;,  ifjelh.  Broth, 
pottage,  gruel.  C.Ilgal.  Ar.  Suben, 
kevaleni  bero.  Ir.  Eanvruith  no 
anvruith,  praiftiea;s,  tfolla;c,  bru- 
A;an. 

Juftitia,  Kyviounder,  yniondeb, 
iounder,  guirionedh  Ju/lice,T!gh- 
teoufrtefs  ,  upright  dealing,  reajon- 
<7^/«/i?//.  Ar.  Shyuftisjguir.  Ir.Ke- 
art,  koir,  kovthrom,  k6rtas,  rea- 
fiin,  kudhveas. 

Juftus,  Kyviaun,  iaun,  ynion, 
guirion,  dledys,  kyvreitblon.  Jujl, 


I. 

upright,  righteous,  reafonable  ;  «■  j»;'- 
table,  right,  legal.  CEunhifik .  Ar. 
Zhyull,  guir.  Ir.  Keart,  koir,  kov- 
throm, t  ofa,  kogaidh  no  kagaidh, 
dlifteana^' ,  dlightheaA; ,  direa^t  , 
fdron,  reafunta,  kofvuil^  Firin- 
ncaA;,  fireanta,  fireanaA;. 

Juvat,M.ie'n  vodlon,mae'n  hufF 
It  delighteth,  pleafeth  or  is  a  plea- 
fine^  It  profits  or  doth  one  good.  Ir. 
As  maith,  as  fona,  as  meanra. 

Juvenca ,  Anncr ,  anneirvyu;K  , 
treifiad.  An  heifer.  CLedzick.  Ar. 
Ouner.  Ir  Kalvthog,  bolog,  bo- 
dog  :  XJrxsdhz,  a  yearling  heifer, 
kollaid,  one  of  two  years ;  Athua- 
na;>;  &  bo  dara,  one  of  three  years. 

Jiivencus ,  Byfta.;;; ,  byfta£-yx- , 
treifiad  ;  cidion  ievangk ,  dynie- 
ued,  t  enderig.  A  bullock  or  fleer -, 
a  young  ox.  C.  Lodn.  Ar.  Ezhian 
bian.  Ir.  Dav  fnartaidhe  ,  bulan, 
bolog,  kolvtaA;  fireann,  Dovan  no 
dav  og,  tarvan  no  tarvog. 

Juvenis,  Ievangk ;  gur  ivangk, 
guas  ivangk.  Young  ;  a  young  man 
or  woman.  C-  Dean  iunk.  Ar.  Io- 
uank ;  pautr.  Ir.  OganaA; ,  ogan, 
makav,  oig'hear,  oigvean ;  anylaA; 
ncavariaidh. 

Juvcntus,  levengktid,  pobl  ie- 
vaingk.  Touth,  young  folk.  Ar.  lo 
tianktis  ,  iouanktet.  Jr.  Oi^e,  oi 
5ea;;d,  yidhe,  ogas,  6ganas,ankois, 
anvlaA.'d,  yys  6g,  makradh,  ogain. 

Juvo,  Rhoi  porth,  kymmonh, 
kynnorthuyo.  To  help,  aid,  fuccour 
oreafe.  Ar.  Sikour,  aliifta.  ir.Kui- 
dyim,  kongnayim,  kavrayim,  ilir 
tayim,  foirim. 

]u\ti,  Frap.  Ages,  kyvagos, 
urth,  j^erlhau.  Nigh,  by,  near  to, 
toward,  hard  by,  next  after.  C 
Reb.  Ar.  Ekiflien,  toft  da,  a  doft, 
eharz,  toft  a  doft.  Ir.  A  \oxw,  a 
vogus,  rehu;ed,  alaivre,  re  tyiv, 
a  naike,  re  ais,  ar  koir,  ar  koraigre 
kois,  fa  vun,  faike,  ai^e,  ag  farr, 
K.  a  ngairea^yvair. 

Juxta,  Adv.  yn  gyffelyb,me5ys, 
yn  5yftal,  yn  61.  Even,  alike,  all 
one;  as  -well  one  as  the  other.  C. 
Reb.  Ar.  Henvel ,  hanval.  Ir.  A- 
vail,  konairde,  do  n6s,  mar,  do 
reir,  kovmaith. 


LAbarum,Lhymman.  The  Roy- 
al or    imperial  fiandard;  a 
banner  oryf^^.Ir.Killveirje, 
Lainnveirje ,    noitvcirjje ; 
bratax  teampaill  no  egluife.   Fos 
grimveirge  no  brata^  ;eogaidh. 

Labeo,  Dyn  gucvIdeu,giievlog, 
guevl-lippa ,  guevlyn.  Blabber- 
lipped.  Ar.Mulellek.  Ir.Braoftaire, 
klabaire,  libairej  duine  klaba*  , 
piifa;*; ,  libra;e ,  bryfa^; ;  pufvor , 
puifreavar,  klabvor,  ^c. 

Labes,  Rhyverthuy  o  dhiir  nx 
d}  mhcft],  daiar-dorr  maur  j  Magi, 
btyx,  bry.^euyn,  mann,  bai,  guyd, 
diiiiftr.  A  great  fall  or  gujh  of  rain 
or  hail,  a  great  downfall  or  fjsking 
of  the  ground,  as  in  earthquakes -,  a 
f^ot,  blemifl}  orftain ;  a  dajh  or  blot  i 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


75 


a  fault, ice.  Ar.  Untifs.  IrKron, 
ainiv,  f  on,  ball,  balllla,  balllgoid 
no  leas  granna,  fiav-va!l,hav-A;ron, 
Io/;d,  i  Ibrb,  brubar,  g:\>:  pcakadh 
no  ga;t  liil  intinne ;  millcadh,  Ican- 
tubaiftc,  truaillcadh,  Ipailleadh. 

Labium,  Guevl,  giicvys,  gucys, 
mill.  ^  ///.  C  Guclv,  plur.  gu- 
elvanz,  |  giicus.  Ar.  Gucol,  guc- 
us,  plur.  diueus,  muzcll.  Ir.  Fiis, 
libar,  kliib ;  kab. 

Labor,  oris ;  Pocn,  Ibavyr,  trcs, 
k\  lleg,  guaitli,  gorAiuyi,  Ihydhcd, 
traflcrth,  helbyl,  tralhod,  pcrigl. 
antyr.  LahouT,  pains,  travail,  tur- 
moil, drudgery  i  hardjhip ,  trouble  , 
dijltefs.  C  Hucl  ober.  Ar. Labour, 
gunidiguci,  poan.  I.jSn  th,^iythar, 
trcikar,  obair,  inonar,  t  modh,  o- 
car,  diudh,  doA;ar. 

Labor ,  cris ;  Lhithro  ,  tripio  , 
vmlylgo,  vmlichro,  diguydho,  ku- 
ympo  i  laur,  s>rchio.  To  flide  or 
glide  along  ;  tojlip  and  fall,  to  fall  or 
decay.  Ar.  Riskla,  rampa,  lan-.pra 
I  r.  Sj^irram,  tuillyim,  lleavnayim, 
lladam,  Ihavam,  gluaifim. 

Labrum,  Vid.  Labium. 

Lac,  Lhaeth,  Ihevrith,  blith. 
Milk.  C.  fLait,  Lach,  Leath.  Ar. 
Leth  Ir.  Bainnc,  laith,  bloA;d, 
1^  Luim  no  |  lean,  Cl-  p.  +i.  asiiik, 
meilg,  keo,  seat,  f  bnn,  f  fegh, 
bleagona-; ;  f  leavna;>jdat ,  fweet 
milk.  C-  Lcverith. 

Lacer,  Rhuyjcdig,  braduyog, 
dragiog,  drylhiog,  karpiog,  kan- 
drylh,  yllig.  Torn,  rent ;  mangled, 
maimed ,  difmembred ;  Jl.^atter'd , 
mauPd,  dtf/bl'd.  Ir.Stiulca,  rtrok- 
:ha,  Itialla;:,  Itroka^;,  kliba^;,  •:;i- 
ba;^;,  kIiboga;e,  jjiboga^^jbratoga^;, 
keirteoga;ej  prtabaiia/;. 

Lacerta,  N.W  jenx goeg,peder 
AiUilcn,  S.W.  Madvalh.  j4  Lizard, 
a  7iewt,  an  eft.C.  fPedreiiv,  Pedre- 
vor.  Ar.  Glafarc.  Ir.  Laghairt.  Ark 
lua;eair. 

LacclTo,  Annog  i  dhigovaint, 
kySroi,  kynnyrvi,  kythrydho; 
avlonydhy.  To  provoke,  fiir  up  or 
egg  a  7nan  to  anger  or  Jlrife;  to 
abuji  with  ill  language;  to  trouble 
one.  C.Provyeha.  Ar  Dent  trenk, 
trenka ;  attaina ,  iskinat,  hegal , 
hcgaz,  i,  argarza.  Ir.  Broilgim,  gri- 
iiim ,  greilim  ,  prikam,  I'poraram, 
grcanayim. 

Lachryma,  Deigr,  devnyn,  dei- 
gryn.  A  tear  in  weeping  C.  plur.Dz- 
grou.  Ar.  Da7.1aouen,/>/Kr.  dazleu. 
Ir.  Guil  deor,  gviibryn. 

Lachrymo,  Uylo,  gelhung  da- 
grje,  Ihevain.  To  weep,  to  cry,  to 
fhed tears  C.  Uole,  krio.  Ar  Gue- 
la,  dazlaoui.  Ir.  Guilira,kyighim, 
kyinim,guil  dcoraira,  gulbrvnaim- 

l^cinia ,  Lhiin  ar  ymyl  guilg 
ucdiichorri  yn  vyl.^x,  gurym,  ei- 
rionyn,amaeruy,  Ccra/S,  fider.  The 
lappet  of  a  gown  ;  The  gard,  hem  or 
ftnge  of  a  garment ;  a  jag,  a  piece 
or  Jrtjp  i  a  clout  or  rag.  Ir.  Raig, 
raigvile,  ragvivA;,  kivas,  beirn- 
-Kivas. 

Li&\ici,hetVjS.The  herb  Lettice. 
A.Letuien,/>/«r.  Lettius.  LLeicii. 


I  Lacuna,  Klaudh  a  dur  yn  fcvylh 
yndho,  korrlhynn,  merlhyn,  pulh; 
Dyvrftosj  DiHyg  nx  vuU  mcun 
pcth.  yi  ditch  whereift  water /land- 
eth ;  a  puddle  or  dike;  a  gap  or 
empty  place.  Ar.  Pull  ,  kltUS.  Ir 
Dig  uiij^c,  trainllic*  vcaranu ,  flod, 
llodan ;  plod,  plod.iii. 

Lacus  ,  \  Grclyn  Lib.  Land 
Lhynn,  Ihu^,  pulh,  ievi  dlyn,  mcr- 
lliyn.  A  lake,  a  (landing  pool,  or  a 
Lough,  a  bog.  C.  t  Grclin.  Ar.Lcn, 
Lagucn.  Ir.  Lo;^. 

Lxdo,Briuo,cniuo,7Jji;  niueidio, 
(arhai,  dr  j^i,  argvucdhi.  To  hurt, 
to  wrong,  to  injure ,  to  do  difplea- 
juretOi  to  ojfe7id,to  trouble  or  grieve; 
to  annoy.  C.Dho  Droaga,  dhoher- 
cia.  Ar  Gulia,  blcffi.  Ir  Gortayim, 
gaillim,  grcadam,  no  loifgim  ar, 
ur;i;oiditii,  mm  cakkoir,  ckkcarr, 
klampar,  mighar. 

L-xna,  Dilhedyn  dyblog  a  uifgai 
yr  Augmes;  ko;tIuydhuri  Hy5 
j^edenog;  mantclh  Ucrdhonig  ^ 
gorwn  ttJied ;  A  priejl's  cope,  wherein 
he  facrificed ,  An  Irijh  mantle  or 
rug  ;  a  freez  cajfock.  Ir.  Landryi- 
gheaic,  rrealav  kuUigh  no  ]iada.>j 
do  viodh  ta  tandr\  itheiv. 

Littitia,  Lhauenydh,  W-  vrydu;e, 
digrivuAi,  eluA; ,  hoen,  gorhocn, 
gorauea,  divyrru/i,  Ihonnder,  me- 
nuyd.  Joy,  gladnefs,  mirth,  plea- 
fantnefs.  C.  Louene.  Ar.  2;h6a , 
Lauenedij^cs,  zhoauldet,  Levenez. 
Ir.  Luathghair  ,  liiathghaireaAid  , 
gairdeas,  gairdca;eas. 

Lxtus,  Lhauen,  Ihonn,  gorhoe- 
nys ,  gorauenys ,  didhan ,  divyr 
Glad,  merry,  frolick,  cheerful, joyous, 
pleajant,  delightfome.  C.  Leuenik, 
fLouen,  Louenak.  Ar.  Louen, 
mao,  feven,  gaillart,  dreo,  gardiz 
Ir.  Luathghairea^;,  gairdeas; ,  ur- 
ghairdca^;,  i"uva;i:  no  lugaA;,  foil- 
vir,  Lainnea/; ,  uflainnca;:,  intin- 
neaA;,  fonvur,  Iblafa;!;. 

LvEva,  y  Ihau  alTuy,  y  Ihau  x\i- 
ith.  The  left  hand.  C.  Dorn  gledh. 
Ar.  Durn  kleidh.  Ir.  Kitan,  ki:6g, 
Lav  ki:a^  no  kll. 

Lxvigo,  Lhy  vnhai,  lh\  vni,  ka- 
boli ,  guaftatai ,  gorlhyvni.  To 
fmooth  or  Jlick,  to  plain,  to  polijli. 
Ar.  PolifTa,  plenaat,  kompoefa, 
kompcfa.  Ir.SIigam,  minighim  , 
planam,  fukrayim,  blatham,  nim 
minfokair;  fleavam. 

Lsevis,  Lhuvun,  cfmuyth,  gua- 
ftad,  kaboledig.  Smooth,  flick,  foft, 
Jlippery  ,  without  fcales.  Ir.  Klin  , 
(leavain,  fleivail,  Ibkair,  kov^ov- 
throm,  tla/itvur ,  bearrcha,  loinf- 
gallta,  lomartha. 

L3EVUS,  Afuy,  afu,  a  vo  o'r  ty 
afuy,  AiUithig  ;  ynvyd.  Left,  on  the 
left  fide;  footijk ,  overthwart.  C. 
klcdh  ;  hep  skians.  Ar  Cleidh  ; 
jdisqiantet,  trellatec,  diboellec.  Ir. 
KitaAi,  kll,  tuakvii ;  amadanaAj,  a- 
maidca;!:,  krolanta,  carina,  urA;oi- 
dea^;.  Fos  miadhvur,  duna,  mi- 
A;aidcavail,  muuidvcafax:. 

Laganum,  Bara  niiod,  krempo- 
^en.  A  fritter  or  pan-cake  -,  a  fim- 
nel.  C.  Krampothan,  plur.   Kram- 


pcdh.  Ir.  Breakthort  no  bairgean 
vrcak,  pankog 

Lagena,  KynnaA;,  koftrclh.  A 
flagon  orjlone  bottle  to  keep  wine  in. 
C  t  Kanna.  Ir.  Kiagun,  t  puitrik 
no  buidcal. 

Laicus,  Lhvg,  Ihygol,  ni  bo  mab 
Ihcn.  A  Lay-man,  that  is  not  of  the 
Clergy.  C.  I  Laig,  7  Lcik.  Ar.Lik. 
Ir.  J  uatavail,  tuata,  neiv^ilcireaA:, 
ncivrcochaire. 

Lambo,  Lhcppian,  Lhy vy,  Ihei- 
bio,  kjvurdh.  To  lick' with  the 
tongue,  to  lap  ;  to  touch  a  thing  foft- 
ly.  Ar.  Lipac.  Ir  Lighim  ;  fos  gla- 
kam  go  kiiicalja,  Inavam  ar  go  mm. 

Lamella,  Lhevnyn  o  vcttcl.  A 
little  thin  plate  of  mettle.  Ir.  S^rei- 
bin,  Igrcabog. 

LiiiDcntabilis,  Galarys,  alaechys, 
kuynvanys,gracn,crum,toftyr.,irad, 
bruyn  Dav.  Lamejitable  ,  mourn- 
ful, doleful,  woful;  to  be  bewailed  or 
lamented  Ir  KoinadhaA:,  kyinteaA;, 
dLura^;,  eolkaircaAj,  dobrona;;;,  be- 
arranaAi,  doilghcara;e,  dolalaA;. 

Lamentor,  kuynvan,  galary,  a- 
laethy,  gridhvan,  kuyno,  govidio, 
drygarverthy.  To  lament ,  bewail 
weep  or  mourn  for ;  to  bemoan ,  to 
takeonfadly.  Ar.  Guela,  daloui, 
kin  vaoui,  hirvoudi,keini.  Ir  Kyi- 
nirn,  guilim,  ky  ighim,  f  ki;>;im,  ar- 
x\f\ix\,  ea^yinim. 

Lamia,  Anivail  ag  uyncb  me^xx 
a  thraed  mar;i;;  Morki,  ki  bry^  ;  ^r 
ijylh,  guylh.  Ajhe-devil  or  hag  ;  a 
witch  orJbrcereJs,that  does  mifchiefs ; 
a  fairy,  ^z  Ir.Markdhae,  Dae- 
pheall.  Fos  Learmadadh,  madaoh 
mara. 

Lamina,  Lhavn  o  vettel,  lhev- 
nyn, Ihavn  kledhyv,  peichyn  to, 
altylhen  liv.  A  plate  or  thin  piece 
ofmettal;  a  pate ;  a  fworde-blade ; 
a  thin  board  or  plank.  Ar.  Lamen 
kledhe,  [a Jword-blade  ]  Ir.Sgreab 
fgreabal ;  Leak  no  plata ,  miuil^ 
eisine,  flin,  (lata,  fdiail,  klir  no 
lann  thana. 

Lanpas,  Lamp,  Ihygorn,  tan- 
leftr,  kuyren ;  Ffagl  o  dan.  A  lamp 
or  torch ;  a  lanthorn,  &c.  C.  fGo- 
louleftr.  Ar.  Flamboelen,  torfli.  Ir. 
Stapol,  -f  loiAJcad,  prikead,  toirfe, 
trillfliean,  kaincall,  fiunlisi  Fos 
foillfe,  loAJran,  tSudralla. 

Lampetra,  Lhamprse,  Ihyfouen 
bendolh .  A  lamprey,  afuck-ftone,  a 
Jeven-eye.  Ir.  Naid,  piaft  an  da 
hul  dcag. 

Lana,  Gulin.  WooH  that  grows 
onjheep  -,  alfo  the  down  of  birds,  &C. 
C.  GliJan.  f  Gulan.  Ar  Gloan.  Ir. 
Olann,  fLoi  kalla  no  |kafloj 
t  Lomar,  large  wooU  KiII;(;eis,  La- 
na femoralis,  P/.  keaflaA:. 

ilanarius,  Gulanur,  trinur  gu- 
lan. A  wooU-merchant ;  a  clothier 
a  draper;  any  one  that  worketh  or 
dealeth  in  wooll.  Ir.  Ollaire ,  kean- 
naidhe,  figheadoir,  i^c. 

Lancca,  Guayu,  guayuifon, 
Ihoil ,  j  rtang ,  fafiuy  ,  rhethren  , 
rhaidh,  rhon  ,  kaduayu  j  pen  gu- 
ayu. A  lance  or  launce ;  a  pike^ 
ffear ,    or  javelin ;  the  head  of  a 

. tfL 


76 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


L. 

^ear  or  dart.  At.  Guao  ,  lans.  Ir. 
Sleagh,  f ruivne,  no  f  roivne,  fma- 
nyis,  t  laighean,  kryidieax,  t  om- 
na,  t  keis,  f  rnuireanii,  t  gV"vu- 
inne,  fkail,  t  miomask,  f  karr, 
t  fidliAicis,  t  rinkus,  f  beara,  |  gav- 
]a,  t  kodhna,  f  luin  j  -( kairdheadh- 
vam,  ILanced  fug7io.  PI  ex  CI. 

Lancearius,  Guayu-ur,  iheidhi 
aur,  faffuyaur.  He  that  beareth  a 
Jbear  or  javelin i  a  pike-mati .^  a 
Jancier.  Ir.  Sleaghadoir. 

Laneus,  A  uncler  o  ulan.  Woollen 
or  made  of  vooU or  flocks.  Ir.  Uila, 
deanta  d'olainn,  oUavail. 

Laiigueo,  &  Languefco  klevek- 
kian,  bod  yn  glav,  bod  )'n  mnn, 
kyriau,  guanhai  Ihefgai,  ny/^i;  y 
n- elhung,  Ihacfi ;  Dioj;i,  bliiio,  dif 
fyj;io.  To  lafigui[l.\  to  he  fie k.^  feeble 
or  faint ;  to  cool  /'»  /•;'/  courage  ;  to 
fiieak ;  to  he  idle  or  lit  her ;  to  he 
■without  life  and&irit ;  togrov  weary 
and  dull.  Ar  Languifli.  Ir.  La- 
gayim,  meircnighim,  troithlighim, 
igagam,  flieargam,  krinam. 

Languidus  Lhefg,  kyluarln,  me- 
thedig,  palhedig,  nvAjlyd,  egmn, 
klav;  ovnys,  diog,  myfgrelh  Faint., 
■weak.^  feeble.^  -wait.,  fick ;  idle.,  Uther., 
flow  ;  ^iritlefs.,  without  life.,fluggijh, 
lazy,  dull.  C.  Guadn,  klav.  Ar. 
Sempl,  kl>^,  klini  Dkk,  dicgus, 
lefirek,  didallout,  lausk.  Ir.  Lag 
fan,annvan,  tlaith,  tamaike,  marv, 
marvannta,  meirvgroithlidh,  tro-j 
tailte,  loghtartha,  Ipaideavail,  ipa- 
danta,  righein,  leil^eavail 

Languor,  Nyx;,nyA;dod,  methi- 
ant,  Iheljedh,  klevyd,  guendid, 
Ihefmair,  govid,  binder;  Diogi, 
myfgrelhi.  Faintnefs  ,  feihlenejs  , 
•meaknefs  ,  languijlmient ,  want  of 
flrength  or  j^irit ;  wearinefs.^  lazi- 
nefs,  dulnefs  ,  drowfinefs.  Ar.  Di 
a.tdec ;  Langour,  Iannis;  Die- 
gi ,  lefircguez ,  didalloudeguez. 
Ir.  Laij;e,  lai7;ea;!id,  anvainnc,  fai- 
ne,  lagar,  meirveaArd,  tluithea/;d, 
tamailtea^id,  marvanta;>,d,  troith- 
lidheazd,  trotailteaA^d. 

Laniena,  Kigva,  kigty,  kij;'dli- 
dy ;  kij;ydhiad,  div\  mad,  drylhiad. 
The  flejl}  Jl.-iamhles.^  the  butchery.,  a 
flaughter-houfe ;  a  renting  in  pieces  ; 
the  trade  of  butchery.,  the  flaughter- 
ing  and  cutting  up  of  cattel.  Ar.  Bo- 
fercz.  Ir.  f  Brothvargadh  ,  f  k^a- 
vargadh,  margadh  feola. 

Lanificium,  Nydhiad  giilan,tri- 
niad  gu'.an,  guaith  gulan  Spinning 
or  carding,  working  ofwooll,  cloth- 
ing i  the  art  of  making  cloath  ;  f^in- 
ftry,  hufwtfery.  Ir.  L6  vonar,  ga;*; 
uUvaghadh,  Lavfradh,  no  gaA:  ba- 
nadhvairflieaAid  ar  olainn. 

Laniger,  A  dhvgkoulan,  adyvo 
gulan  arno  That  beareth  wool!,  or 
hath  a  fleece  on  Ir  f  Loivcar- 
thav  olan-vearthaA;,  c^r. 

Lanio,  as ;  Kigydhio,  divynio, 
drylhio,  darnio.  To  butcher;  to 
quarter,  rent ,  tear,  pull  in  pieces  ,- 
to  cut  up,  to  chop.  Ar.  Bolcr,  kjj^- 
uer.  Ir  Kafgraim,  fpollayim,  ton- 
cayim,  feoilghearram,  kaaivghcar- 
ram.  K. 


L. 

Lanio,  oniSjKigydh.  A  butcher, 
ajlaughter-man.  Ar.  Bolcr,  kijer. 
Ir.  Brothaire,  baifteoir,  no  biulte- 
oir,  kalgarthoir. 

Lanilta,  i  cnymladhur,pcn  ymu- 
itwxx.A  majier  of  defence ,  a  fencing 
mafter  Ir  Keaniiva.idaire,  airdpe- 
anioir,  dreann;.ol'gaire. 

Lanuginoliis,  Kiiroj;log,kottym- 

mog,a  iacthvleu  arno  Downy  mojfy, 

covered  with  cotton  or  foft  hair:,  [oft 

like   wooll.    iX   Myithghreanna^  , 

tlaithghrcannaA;,    iryth/iairtheaA; , 

oii;,gnie.inna;K,  minghrcann. 

Lanugo,  Plykkaiijgovlcu,  facth- 

j  vieu,  araenbly,   giiianaA;  a  vydh 

I  ar  aeron  ,  man-bly  aoar.     Down, 

I  mofs,  the  foft  andtender  hairs  which 

\prfl  appear   en   the  face  of  young 

^people;  the  foft  wooll,  cotton  or  fur 

I  up07:  fruit  and  herbs  ;  the  down  fca- 

i  thcrs  in  birds.     Ir,  Myith,<;air...e  , 

I  myithj^hrcann,  klaithghreann,  oig- 

I  ghrcann,  fionntaah,  olan  no  kadas 

I  nun,  luittire  no  luithreavan  min. 

^   Lanx,  Dyigili\dan,dyrgil  vu)d, 

I  yfgal ,  kloriau   A  great  broad  plate., 

chcrger  or  porringer ,-  a  deep  dfh  or 

platter,  to  ferve  meat  up  in  ;  afcale 

'  or'  b  a  fin  oftheballance.  C.  Talhiar. 

Ar.Allia.  Ir.  Oihgreab,  oill;!iuas, 

!  igreab  no  mias  vor  no  Icathan. 

j      Lapatlium ,    Tavol.  Dock.     C- 

jt  iavolen.  Ar.  Tiinlhen.    Ir.  Sa- 

j  va,  kapog. 

[  Lapicida ,  Klodhiur  kerrig,  na- 
[  dhur  kerrig.  A  digger  of  fiones  in 
a  quarrey  ;  a  hewer  offlone ;  aflo?ie 
cutter;  a  free-rnafoji.  Ar.  Bener 
menglfudhier,  piker  mein.  Ir.  Oin- 
Aiearvaire,  fear  thoA;al:a  no  ^carr 
thaklo;K,  iyr  klo;e 

DG 


Lapicidma ,  Klcdhiuig 


Klodiwa  gcrrig.  A  quarry  of  fiones. 
Ar.  Mengleuuh.  Ir.  AitA;uileir, 
kuileir  kloA;. 

Lapidator,  Lhabvdhiur,  tavlur 
kerrig.  A  hurler  offio7ies.h.¥Ao'\X- 
tticoir ,  onnlavaigheoir,  onnvarv- 
choir,  ann;iarntoir. 

L„pidcus  Mcinig,o'r  maen ;  ka- 
led  val  y  garreg  Sto?iy ,  of  ftone, 
made  offlone;  hard  like  aflone.  Ir. 
Kloi;Ke,  klox;avail,  mur;!;loi^. 

Lapidofus,  karregog,  graianog ; 
kaled  val  y  maen.  Stony ,  full  of 
flones  ;  gravelly ;  hard  like  a  flone. 
Ir  KloA;aA;,  onnaA;,  arta.«,  aileaA;, 
li.iga;e,  Iiagvur,  liagana;K. 

Lapis,  Karreg  ,  maen,  Ihe^ien, 
lhe.>v.  en.  A  flojie,  a  pebble  C. 
Mean.  Ar.  Men,  plur.  mein.  Ir. 
K!o;i;,  t  onn,  f  art,  f  liag,  t  ail,  lia- 
gan;Doileog,  dornog,  Calculus. 
Leak,  Lapis  latiis. 

Laplus,  us;  Kuymp,  Ihichrad  , 
yfglent,  trarr.guydh,kodum.  A  flip 
or  fall ;  afliding  or  glidii;g  ;  a  glance; 
a  trip.  Ir.  Leagadh,  tuillc,  Ijirradh. 
ealgar,  fpirlinn,  tuitim,  j  krinnear, 
kudaim,  flaod,  fy;iorrog 

Laquear,  Krongluyd  tt,  ncnn  t^ 
ar  uaith  biaa,  nenbren  t<',  trault  yn 
nenn  ry.  A  roof,  the  impardroofof 
a  houfe,  or  the  roof  of  a  chamber. 
C.  t  Nenbren.  Ar.  Aflaniuii  Ir. 
Kean  ftekaidh  no  boghtainne  tigha, 
3 


myil;>;eann  no  keann  myl  {maofA 
thighe.  ^         ^ 

Laqueus,  Kebyftr,  rhefFyn,ten- 
nyn,  hocnyn,  magi,  tant,  rhaft'.  A 
jnare,  a  gin  or  f}>rii!ge;  a  halter  or 
cord  to  bang  one  in,  or  mfnare  one 
with.  C.  Maglen.  Ar.  Pifli.  Ir.Ag- 
halbr,  keannra;;;,  geirrnin. 

Lardum,  Mehin,  kig  max,  xnz- 
hinen  ;  kig  hu  -,,  kig  mo;e.  Lard; 
the  fat  of  bacon.  Bacon.  C.  f  Me- 
hin, kig  moh  Ar.  Kig  fall.  Ir.Bo 
gun,  teoil  larda. 

Largus,  Ehelaetli,  ehang,  rhuth; 
fflu;,  hael,  haelfluc,  haeluy^-, 
amal,  d\gv\nuz,  digroQniad,digo 
nul,  lliaun,  diamdlaud,  dibrin,  di- 
arbed,  guiiidrayl.Hia'^^f,  very  great ; 
free-hearted,  bountif:il,open-handed- 
large.  C.  \  Hail ,  Leadan  ,  ithick, 
braoz.  Ar  Ledan.  Ir.  Fairiliin  , 
lu;Kdvur,  foirlearhan. 

Larva,  Klhylh  nos,  dry;tioliEth 
nos,  guylh,  clhylh,  anylprydj  ei- 
lyn  ;  yn  uedi  ymdhieichro  ag  ym- 
dhioli.  A  walking  Spirit,  aghoft,  a 
phavtoyn,  a  hag  ;  a  hob-goblm ,  a 
bugbear;  one  difguifed.  C.  Spiriz. 
Ar.  Den  bleiz.  Ir.  Fiika ,  goftu  , 
puiglpirad,  fpirad  oidl:it;e. 

Larus,  Guylan  luyd,  bykkan. 
ASeamerp,  Cob  or  gull.  C.  Zethar. 
Ir.  Fyilleannan;  l<os  Gagadh  no 
olgaik. 

Lalcivia,  Drythylhu;i; ,  nuyv  , 
nuyviant,teraA:,'  moelyllod ;  kroc- 
lanaeth,  bylHedh,  I'erthedh,  aviaith, 
direidi  Wantonnefs  ,  playfomnefs  , 
toyifl;?iefs  ;  ribaldry,  lujlfulnefs .  Ar 
Impyudidite,  pailiardiez.  Jr.  Mak- 
nas,  manvis,  DroA;vunadh  re  mna- 
iv,  druiflieavala^d ,  ra;Kmas,  ra- 
vairt. 

LalTus,  Lhydhedig,  uedi  blino. 
Weary,  faint,  tired,  jaded ,  f^ejit , 
wornout.  Q.  Skith.  Ar  Skith,  dar- 
nou,  darnouet.  Ir.  Kurtha,  toir- 
fliea;*;. 

Latebra,  Lho;.es,  keih,  kidhva; 
Eikyl,lhiu,  kvvrith.^  /'/W/z?^  place, 
a  lurking  hole  a  clofe  corner,  ajhel- 
ter  ;  a  dijguije  or  jhift,  a  feigned  ex- 
cufe.  Ar  Kudhiat,  kudhiadel.  Ir. 
Kelait,  kealairm,  kealpholl,  kleath- 
;^uas,  no  kuas  duaithnighthi  no 
falaigh ;  nead,  dtilaic. 

Lacebrolus ,  Lhaun  \hoxe(x , 
Ihaun  fteyx,  lhaun  gode;>;ve)'dh. 
That  is  full  of  dens,  coverts,  holes, 
hiding  places,  to  lurk  and  lie  clofe 
in;  dark,  fijady.  Ir  Klcathfolla^, 
kleath;;lLiidea;t;,  kleathpiluala;!:. 

Lateo,  Lhe;i;i,  gode^,  tcji,  ym- 
^ydhio,  ymdhirgcli,  bod  dan  lex, 
bod  dan  gydh ,  bod  yn  dhirgel , 
anuybod,  anamlug  To  lie  hid;  to 
lurk ,  to  skulk,  to  ahfcond,  to  play 
leafl  in  fight ,  to  hide  himfelf.  C. 
DhoGouea.  Ar.  Kudha,  kudher, 
golo.  Ir  Ataim  a  vala;e  a  n'ivar, 
Fo  /Jeith,  gan  fis  a  nait ;  ni  vuil 
aithnc  no  eolas  oram ;  Teadham  a 
vala;>;. 

Later,  Pridhelh  uedi  ei  ;era(i  a'i 

A;aledi,  pridhvaen,  pridhbeithyn , 

pobvaen,  krafvaen.   A  brick ,  tile, 

orfuch  like.  Ar.  Teolen,  plus  teol 

ir. 


I    Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.   77 


I.Brike,  kritrglata,  no  fglata  kriadh. 

Latibulum,  Ogov,  !hoA;es,  ftay, 
lheA:va.  A  den  or  burrow  ;  a  lurk- 
ing place;  a  covert  to  hide  in.  Ar 
Kavarn,  Lc^  ,  kudh.  Ir.  Klcath- 
pholl,  kleatli->;Mas  jkuinikcir,  klai- 
reir. 

Latifolius,  Lhydandhail,  a  dail 
Ihydain  idho.  Brtad-lenv'd ,  that 
kath  broad  leaves.  Ir.Lcathandhui- 
lca;t. 

I. acinus,  O'r  Ihadin,  Ihadinur. 
Latine.,  or  of  the  feople  of  I  .atium. 
Ir.  Lainnc,  Laindcav.ul,  K.  I.aidc- 
anta,  Lainconta ,  l.aindconDidhc. 

Latipcs  ,  Tfocdl\  dan.  Brond- 
footed.  Ir.Coilhlcachan,  troithlca- 
than,  fpaiglcathan  ,  kroiglcathan  , 
fpaga^;,  fp3g.idiJ:,kragaA;. 

Laticudo,  Lhcd,  Ihydandcr,  K- 
hangder  hclaethdcr.  ^readthjarge- 
nefs.,  latitude,  width.  Ar.Ledander. 
Ir.  Lcithne,  leichneaA;d,  leatha- 
dha;t;d. 

Latrici,  Seydy,  kodhyn,  ka^idy, 
yfgothva,  karthic,  cCmuythva.  An 
koufi  of  office,  a  hog-houle^  a  jaies, 
a  prrvy ;  ThefvL-  of  aprivate-houje. 
Ar.  Prive?..  li.  Kamra,  teagh  beg, 
giiitcir,  tailciog. 

Latro,  kyvarth,  dal  kyvarth.  To 
bark,  to  cry  out  at  one,  and  hay  like 
a  dog.  C-Dho  harha.  Ar.Harthal, 
tzhilpat.  Ir.  Amaftraim,  talnaim, 
mm  amaftar  no  tafann ,  konual- 
laim,  nim  liall  mar  madadh. 

Latro,  onis ;  Lheidir,  Ihadrones, 
yfpeiliur,  hcrur.  A  robber,  a  thief, 
a  high-way  man,  a  padder,  a  cut- 
throat. (J.  t  Lader.  Ar.  Ladhr  , 
plur.  Ladhron,  laer,  plur.  laeron 
Ir-  Tothaire  [1  toaire  |  fpoA;choir, 
argancoir,  fladchoir,  ladran,  meir- 
\c2lZ  ,  gidaidhc  no  robaire  flighc 
moire.  N.  f  Slarai'Si. 

Latus,  a,  um  ;  Lhydan,  ehang, 
chclaeth,  rhuch,a  anno  Ihauer  yn- 
dho.  Broad,  wide,  large,  fpacious. 
C  Bredar,  |  ledan.  Ar.  l.cdan.  Ir. 
l.eathan ,  leitlieada;<; ,  f'oirleitliea- 
da.5;,tairlin,mur,la;<;dvur;  Gaifa.  F. 

Latus,  cri!>;yftlys,  ty,ox;or,  kurr, 
paruydcn  ^tynQXXin.Afdei  a  flitch, 
thewafl.  C.  Tencucn,  tcrnehyan. 
Ar.Kollenff  koflczen  ty  Ir.Tyv, 
f  tath,  ftuaim,  llis;  air'-rion  F.  \ 

Lavacrum,  Ennaint  dur,dy  vren- 
naint,  gol;^va ;  bcdydhva,  Awajb- 
ing-place ;  a  bath  or  bain  i  a  font.  \ . 
Fothargan,  tobar,  amar,  lotharj  foi- 
dheax  no  ait  foithairghe. 

Laudabilis,  Hyglod,  haedhglod, 
uiuglod,  hyvaul,  kanmoledig , 
klodvorys,  kanmoladuy  Commen- 
dable.^aife-worthy  [Kx\Ac\x\lkA.\x 
Involta,  inadhvolta,  inaille  intair- 
tha,molta;K,t  trolviai.-,c;umapN.t 

Laudo,  Moli,  kanmol,  klodvori, 
moliarjli.  To  fraife  or  commend; 
to  name  one  with  honour.  C  Dho 
feyfya.  Ar.  Meuli.  Ir.  Molam  , 
adhvolam,  ailiighim,  tairim,  beir- 
immoladh,  mm  taireadh ,  ar- 
dayim;  blatham. 

Lave,  Goizi,  diftrcyli,  glanhai. 
To  ■wajh.  C.  Dho  Hambrokkya, 
dhouolhya.  Ar.  jelxi-  Ir.Nighim, 


I.. 

lonnlayim  ,  fruthalaim  ,  glaiiam  > 
15111  ram. 

Ilaurus ,  Lauryv,  lauruydhen  ; 
diayduydh,  preii  y  jeriiyn,  dail  y 
kiiruv.  A  Bay-tree.  Ar-  Lore.  Ir. 
Lavras,  krann  lavsiw 

Laus,  Moliant,  kl6d,  maul,  klod- 
vorcdh,  kanmoliiEth,  molaudiGair 
niaur,  j:;cirda  Vraife,  laud,  com- 
niendation,  glory,  renown,  a  good 
name,  a  good  report.  C.  Ooniiola 
Ar.  Mculeudi.  Ir.  Moladh,  adhvo- 
ladli,  faille,  j  blath,  taireadh, 
gloir,  deagli-A:lu. 

Lautus,  Dilhyn,  deftlys,  bar 
dhuy^;,  diamdiaud.  Fi?ie,  neat, 
clean ,  handfoffie.  Ir  Glan ,  me- 
allta,  ibafta,  safta,  gifta,  gieaftha, 
(geanmnaighthi. 

Laxo,  Golhung  yn  rhydh,  Ihak- 
kai,  dittod,  rhydhhai ;  clniuythai 
efniiiyrho,  chciij:;!,  helaethi,  rhy- 
thi.  To  loofe,  flacte?!,  widen,  untie -, 
to  fit  at  liberty,  to  releafi.  C.  Dho 
Louzall.  Ar.  Lauska.  Ir.  Sgyilm, 
lij;im  .'.uijje  ama;e  no  fareir,  iuaf- 
glaim,  fyram,  reidhim. 

Laxus,  Lhak,  rhydh,  ehang,ehe- 
laeth,  rhuth,efmuyth,guan.  Loofi, 
wide,  large, flack.  Ar.Lausk  Labas- 
.kennck,  ir.  iJgyilce,  ligthe,dinairg, 
taiifliin,  bog ;  lag,  neivtheann,glo- 
gartha,  flaghalta. 

Lexna,  Lheues,  A  Lionefs ,  a 
She-lion.  Ar.Leonels.  Ir.Toithleo- 
vainn,  bainnleovain,  leovanan  bai- 
nean. 

Lebes,  Kalhaiir,  pair,  evydhen, 
Dav.  A  cauldron,  a  kettle,  a  brafs- 
pot.  C.  t  Per,  kaudarn.  Ar.Shau- 
douron.  Ir.  Koire  aigheann^  f  ea- 
bron,  t  lotar,  bruin,  bcille. 

Lcftica,  Elor  veir;i;,  kadair,  ker- 
byd.  A  Utter,  a  horfi-litter  ;  a 
fedan  or  chair.  Ar.Lcter.  Ir.  fFuad. 
kroA;ar,  t  ara;K. 

Ledio,  Lhead,  darlhead,  Ihith, 
gucrs ;  etheiiad,  dcuifud,  kafgliad. 
A  reading,  a  lejfon ;  a  choice  ;  a  ga- 
thering. Ar.  Kcntel.  a coUeHion.  Ir. 
Leaghadh,  leaghthora;<;d  ;  togha , 
rogha,  reaghad,  fgleire.  N.  t  Ai- 
cleachr . 

Ledtor,  Lheaudr,  darlheaudr.  A 
reader,  rehearfer,&cc.  C-  f  Redior. 
Ir.  Leaghthoir.  N.  ant  Lc-^hzoi]\. 

Ledtus,  a,  um ;  Uedi  ei  darlhain; 
deuil'cdig,  dcuifol,  etholedig.  Read; 
gathered,  culled,  picked,  chofin.  Ir. 
Leighte,  toghta. 

Ledtus,  i,  Guely.  A  bed.  C. 
Kryuedhe,  t  Gueli,  7  Lovcn.  Ar. 
Guele.  Ir.  Leabba,  kear;fcail,  f  (e- 
oil,  skeng,  \  airtel,  foadh,  kuva;t3il, 
kuiltjkolW  no  kolkaidh,keadudh, 
koisir,  f  Long.'imdhai,  Iceang. 

Legaiis,  K\  vreithiol,  kyvreith- 
laun,  dedhvoi,  a  bcrthvn  I'r  j;yv- 
raeth.  La-wful ,  legal;  helongmg  to 
the  law.  Ir  DlightheaA;,  dlighthea- 
vail,  -fairlleadh. 

Legatio,  Kennaduri.fuydh  priv- 
J^ennad.  Anembajjage;  or  the  office 
of  an  Emba/fadour.  Ir.  Ea;*;la;Kd  , 
ea/.laidnea^-t,  targraidhea^id,  cea;K- 
dairea^.d. 

Legatu5,Kennad,  nejefur,  nese- '  raghadh  no  furta;ed. 
V 


L. 

Tcyur.  An  Emba/fadour,  an  Envoy, 
a  Lieger;  a  Plejiipotentiary      Ar.  i 
AmbafTadur.  Ir.  Taidhleoir,  f  bu 
innir,    ttca<tdairc,   gila  turais, 
targraidhcoir,  Imbafadoir. 

Lcgio,  Lheng,  rhially.  A  legion 
or  regiment  ofSouldiers.  Ir  Lcij^eun, 
lath. 

Lcgiflator,  Gofodur  ksvracth, 
guneythyriir  ky vncth.' a  law-giver, 
a  maker  or  giver  of  laws.  Ir.  Rc- 
aAidthavarthaidhe,  rei;Kdthcantoir. 

Legitimus,  K\  vreithlon,  dedh- 
voi j  kyviaun,  adhas,  kymmuys, 
kymmheryr,ynion.  Lawful,  right, 
convenient,  meet,  ]ufl,  fit,  due,  ac- 
cording to  law.  Ar.  lult,  guir;  le- 
ihitim.  Ir.  DliftcanaA;,  dlighthea- 
vail,  dlighthea;!;,  kcart,  koir,  kov- 
throm. 

Lego,  as,  Anvon  kennad,  anvon 
negclur ;  GorjKymmyn,  rhoiar  yn, 
ky  mmynni .  To  fend  as  an  Embaffa- 
dour.  Legate,  Deputy,  Lieutenant. 
Ir  Kuirim  e.^■A■^x,,  taidhleoir,  te- 
a.xdaire,5ila  turais  no  imbalfadoir  j 
kovarva,  airm;tia,  airmrea^id,  leib- 
tionoil  no  fear  ionaid  go,  drc. 

Lego,  is ;  kafgly,  ethol,  deuis ; 
Lhey,  darlhain  ;  Lhadratta.  To  ga- 
ther, to  choofi;to  read;  tofleal.  C 
Dho  kyntil,  dho  porogga;  dho 
ladra.  Ar.  Daftum,  kyntiU ;  diuis, 
dilenn,  dibab,  Lea  Ir.  Leagham  , 
nim  IeaghthoraA;d  ;  knufam,  tim- 
fayim  no  kruinnyim,  Toghaim, 
glakam  royaj  pikam  as,F6s  goidim. 

Legumen,  Pob  math  ar  bys,  yt- 
bys.  aU  manner  ofpulfe,  as  peafe, 
beans,  &c.  Ir.  Gax  pilhearla;t;,  mar 
ata  pis,  ponra,  &c. 

Lembus,  Lhong  vyan.  A  pin- 
nace, or  bark ;  a  fmack,  a  fjher- 
boat.  Ir.  Luathloinj;in,c^f.  Luath 
veagluath,' bad,  bark. 

Lemma,  Dadl,  rhefum.  An  ar- 
gument, a  fubjeil,  an  oration,  di- 
fcourfe,  &c.  Ir.  Arguin,  reafiin. 

Lcmures  ,  yfprydion  nos,  elhy- 
Ihon,  buba;iiod,  koblvnnod,  y  ty- 
luytli  teg.  Spirits thatwalk anighAs, 
hobgoblins,  ghofls.  Ir.  Goftadha, 
taduvaiileadha,  piikadha,  f  meiiri, 
Ihivradh. 

Lena,  Karnbytticn,  Ihatteies, 
Ihactai.  A  bawd.  Ir.  Druththar- 
rangtog,  dnathnaidhmeog,  druth- 
vangog  ,  bean  tharrangta  (Iripa/; 
ar  a  keile,  konarachda. 

Lenimen,  LhiniaruA;,  efmuyth- 
dra,  IhonydhuA;,  Iharicidhiad,  ef- 
muythdad.  An  eafe  or  refrefl:ment ; 
an  ajjwagement  of  pain  or  grief ;  a 
redrefs.  I  Gi/C  foakal  akJaidheaArd, 
furtaAJd,  fyileadh,  iblas  i  no  gaxni 
do  veir  foakal. 

Lenio,  Lhyvnhai,  gorlhyvni, 
ksboli  i  Efmuytho,  Ihonydhi,  Ihi- 
nari,  IharieidhiOjrhyuioji,  kylTyro, 
dieruino.  Dav.  To  make  fmooth, 
to  polijl.' ;  to  eafe,  ajfwage,  mitigate, 
allay,  appeafe,flaken.  Ar.  Frankaat, 
fubla,  habaskaat,  dufaat.  Ir.Sligam, 
miniyim ,  blatham  ,  planam ,  fo- 
krayim;  nim  kyin  kincaJta  no  fo- 
kair ;  trytham ;  Beirim  ibakal,  fua- 


Lenis, 


|78 


Tit.  II.    A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


Lenis,  Diaru,  cfmuyth,  Ihuvun, 
Ihariaidh;  Hynaus,  diodhevgar, 
guaredhog,  hyuar,  rhyuiog,  aray, 
tauel,  klaiar,lhednais.  Dav.  Gentle, 
foft,  eafie ;  mild,  calm,fiiU. ,  good  na- 
tur'd^complaifant.  CAife,meddall. 
A.Grafiys,dous.  I.Min,tlioghdha, 
blatha,  blathvur,  tailsean;  mi- 
onnla,  aklaidh,  leavar,  f  anairt,  fo- 
kair,  kiuin,  bog,  bogurj  faiv, 
[^taidhlea^;. 

Leno,  Lhattai,  a  gaduo  bytfei- 
niaid.  ji  ha-wd,  a  f  under,  a  mer- 
chant of  whores,  a  procurer,  one  that 
brhigeth  whores  andhiaves  together. 
AErezel,  plur.  Bredhili  I  Dmith- 
vloskaire,  fear  kruinighthi,  ftripa^; 
fa  re  A;eile,  Druithkeannaidhe , 
Druithmangaiie ,  keannaidhe  no 
mangaire  ftripaPi. 

Lenocinium ,  Lhatteixth ,  Ihat- 
teiruydh ;  ymbingkiid,ymhoeuad. 
ThepraBke  of  bawdry,  playing  the 
tawdi  ■whoring  i?tticement,  complai- 
fance,  alluring  language,  or  carnage; 
a  neat  winning  drefs  or  inveiglement. 
Ir.DruthvloskaireaA;djdruchnadh- 
mairea;td,  drc 

Lenocinor,  Guneythyr  Ihattci- 
a:th,  hydoa  deni'a  thcg  eiriae.  To 
he  or  to  play  the  bawd;  to  entice 
with  fair  words;  to  decoy,  wheedle, 
trepan  ,  &c.  Ir.  Druthvloskaim  , 
druthvrolgam,  druithAieannayim , 
druthnadlimaim. 

Lens,  dis;  Nedhcii-  A  nit.  C. 
Nedhan,  plur.  nedh.  Ar.  Nedhen, 
plur-  nedh.  Ir.  Sneadh. 

Lens,  tis ;  Rhyu  y  tbys,  p'^'S  me- 
lin.  A  kind  ofpulfe  caU'd  Lentils. 
Ir.  Gne  phife  beige  no  rois. 

Lentigo,  Bry^ini  uyneb  nae  le 
aralh,  mann.  A  pimple  or  Jpeckle, 
or  little  redJ]>ot  in  the  face,  or  other 
part ,  like  a  Lentil.  C.  Guenan, 
kyriak.  Ar.  Apotyum,krenkig.  Ir. 
fFearb,  bolg,  gur  no  guirin  ar 
kopp  go  hairigh  ar  eadan. 

Lentifcus,  y  pren  Maftix.  The 
Lentisk  or  Maflick-tree.  Ir.  Krann- 
vaiftij;e,  mailteog. 

Lentus,  Diog,  huyrvrydig,  div- 
rys,  dioval,  dibryder,  annibcn,  fe- 
5yr ;  Medhal,  mafu,  yftuytii,  hyb- 
lyg,  ylgoeuan ,  guydyn ,  glydiog. 
Slow,  lingrijig,  idle,  lazy ;  Umber, 
pliant,  flexible,  tough,  clammy.  Ar. 
Lent,  gorrek,  ponner.  Ir  Maoth 
[myth]  t  muadh  ,  bog  ,  foluyta  j 
mad,  mailltriallaA; ,  lifta,  fhinia;ii, 
fliinfana;*;,  tarfanaAJ,  gleavfana.<; , 
LeadranaA;,  liboideaA: ;  tavanta 

Leo,  Lheu.  A  Lion.  C-^hhexi. 
Ar.  Leon     Ir.  Leovan,  fLeo. 

LeoparduSjLheuparc.y^  Leopard 
or  panther.  A. Ltupird.  I.Leopard. 

Lepidus,  Dilhyn,  tlusbroppor  , 
proppor,  muyndlus,  tlus,  hyvryd , 
digryv,  divyrr ,  Ihauen;  Deftlys. 
Dav  Pretty, witty, conceited, fmart, 
1  brisk,  merry,  jocund,  pleafant,  wag- 
\gijh,  quick,  tart,  dainty.  C  Fein, 
!  skeans,  Louan.  Ar.  Agreable ,  la- 
j  uen,geven.  Ir.Greannvur,  jgrinnj 
!ait,  iiiairk,  fuva^;;  prafganta,  dea- 
Uovluadra^;,  futavail,  glan,  fgibal- 
tta,  fgeanmnaigh,  gafta. 


L. 

Lepor ,  vel-os ,  oris;  Muynder 
vmacirodh ,  haudhgaruA;  ymad- 
rodh;  Guedheidh-dra ,  hardhuA;. 
A  grace,  mirth,  wit,  drollery,  a 
good  meen,  a  pretty  conceit,  complai- 
fance.  .^^r.  Guaperes, leuenedh.  Ir. 
Greann,  fuarl«as,  proifg,  aite. 

Leporarium,  Lhekayedig  i  gadu 
aniveiliscd,  park,argae  koed,hydh- 
goed,  yf5yvarnogle,&c.  Anyplace 
tnclofed  to  keep  beafis  for  pleafure  j 
a  park  ef^eciaUy  for  hares ;  a  hare- 
warren.  Ir.  PataA;,  P.  ex  Cl. 

Lepus,  yfgyvarnog.  Ajt  Hare. 
C.Skouarnak.  Ar.  Gat, p/ar.  Ga- 
dou.  Ir.  jeirfliiadh,  pata,  mil  moi- 
ghe,  mil  boidhc. 

Lepufculus,yfv;yvarnog  levangk, 
glaftor  a;  .  A  Leveret,  a  young  hare 
C.  Skouarnog  bian.  Ar.  Gat  bian 
Ir.  Paitin,  glaifvil,  pisin  ^eir'hiaidh 
no  j;eir'hiadh  beag.  Patan,breog,F. 

Lethalis,  Angheyol,  maruol,  a- 
duythig.  Mortal,  deadly,  &c.  Ar. 
IViortel.  Ir.  MarvthaA; ,  plaighea- 
vail,  ur;toidcaA;,  bais. 

Lethargia,  Rhyu  glevyd  a  ladh 
f n  o  dra  a^yfgi,  ag  a  bair  ebrgovi 
pob  peth;  yr  hyn-gluyv,  yr  hyn- 
mint.  The  Lethargy  i  afleepy,drow- 
fy,  and  forgetful  dijeafe.  C.  fHuvn 
dhefympit.  Ar.  Lorniadyures.  Ir. 
Doirmeafadh,  keileafadh,kailthein- 
neas,  galar  dearmada^;  no  kolla- 
tha;K  ;  tainaA;  no  fpadanta. 

Lethifer,  Angheyol,  maruol,  a 
ladho.  That  bringeth  death,  deadly. 
Ar.  Mortel.  Ir.  Tcidhmveartha;^, 
baisfeaAJtaA; ;  do  veir  bas. 

Lethum  ,  Maruolseth  ,  anga: , 
Ihaith,  Iheas,  Ihias,  dylaeth.  Death. 
C.  Ankou,  marnans.  Ar.  Ankoun, 
maro.  Ir.  Bas,  Vid.  Mors. 

Levamen,  HauOiiad,  cfmuytha- 
■.id,  didhany;t;,  yr  hyn  a  leihao  bo- 
en.  F.fife ,  comfort;  an  eafmg,  dif- 
burthening,  or  lightnijig  of  grief  or 
trouble.  Ar.  Konfolation.  Ir.  Ead- 
tromaghadh,  cadtroma;Kan,  fyiHie- 
adh,  fuargadh,  furtaA-'d,  foakal,  fo- 
las,  kavair;  Fofair.  F. 

Leucoph3eus,Lhiu'r  onncn,Ihu- 
ydliu,  Ihai,  rhung  guynn  a  dy.  A 
gray,  or  rtijfet,  or  hrovjn  dusky  co- 
lour. Ar.  Gris.  Ir.  Baru-rivaA;. 

Levidenfa,  Brethyn  nae  lixnhylh 
tenaE,  gulanen,  tenlhiv.  Agarment 
made  ofcourJe,yet  very  flight  cloath. 
Ir.  Strepin,  fkinntea^al,  gairvea- 
daA:,  garvana^i  no  roifleaA;an  ea- 
daigh. 

Levir ,  Braud  gur  <fn.  The  huf- 
band's  ( or  wives )  brother.  Ir.  De- 
arvrathair 'hir  no  mna. 

Levis,  yfgavn,  yfgon,ymyfgavn; 
Haudh, el'muyth ;  yfgoeuan,  anu- 
adal,  anfavaduy;  Salu,  byA;an,ei- 
dhil,guael,difas.  Dav.  Light , flight , 
fjnaU,  ituonfiderahle  ;  eafie ,  gentle  ; 
fwift,  nimble,  brisk  ,  lively ;  incon- 
ffant ,  wavering ,  falfe,  vain,  &C. 
Ar.  Eskuit,  skan,  skanbennek,  va- 
riant, penskort,  berboellik.  Ir.  Lu- 
afgana/;,  ftairikea^;,  giianaA;,  pioi- 
deaAi  ,  boifjeanta  ,  arraydea^; , 
ualliA:,  barbyitfeaA; ,  byitheanta  , 
ftuakaA;,  ftakailleaA;,  korraAi,  go- 


L. 

ga^;,  foghluaiftc,  neavforafta,  ftair- 
■:ea;!S, 

Lcvo,  as ;  DytA^avi,  kodi  i  vyni; 
tynni  ymma:th,  Iheihai,  tolio;  ef- 
muythai,  houfliai,  Ihonydhi,  Ihi- 
niari,  yfgavnhai.  To  lift  or  holdup ; 
to  lejfen,  abate,  anda/fwage ;  to  eafe 
one  of  a  thing,  to  disburthen,  to  de- 
liver, or  rid  out  of,  to  lighten.  C 
Dhoderevall;  Dhokofoua;  Dho 
aizia.  Ar.  Sevel,  gorren,  tenna, 
lemcl.  Ir  Togvam,  kongvayim  lu- 
as  no  ardaighim  ;  Togvam  no  bei- 
rim  liom;  millim ,  Igrifam ,  do- 
nayim  ;  Laghdayim,  traotliam,  fo- 
krayim,  kiunim.  I 

Lex,  Kyvraeth,  dedhv,  yftattyn,  i 
ordinhaad,  gofodiad ;  Amraod,  dy- 1 
Symmod.    A  law ,  flatute ,    ordi-\ 
nance,  decree ,-  rule  or  good  order ;  a ' 
conditio?}  or  terms  agreed  on.  C.  La- 
ha.  Ar.Ltfenn,  gur;Kemen,  ordre- 
nans.  Ir.  Dligheadh,  reaAJt,  f  adh, 
t  ins,  t  foras,  f  toix,  f  bann,  f  ai- 
rilleadh,  f  dual,  f  eigean,  leagfa, 
riaghail ;  Modh ,  n6s,  gnath,  or- 
dughadh,  rafta,  ftacyr;  konradh, 
r  naidhm,  koinjiall,  a;i;t.  Lex  mi- 
litaris,  f  Adailgne  j  Leges  cajium 
venaticorum,  f  koinrea^Jta,  dior, 
dlcaAit. 

Libamen,  Aberth,  y  peth  a  bro- 
vid  i  vlas  aga  offrymmid.  Afacri- 
fice,  a  drink-offering.  Ir.  lodhbairt, 
f3krafis,gaA;miodlibartha  &blafta. 

Libella,  Lhinyn  mefyr  nae  blum 
faer.  A  line,  levell,  or  plummet  of 
a  mafon  or  carpenter.  Ar.  Reolen, 
skuedhr,  linen.  Ir.  Bonntri  fmui- 
lein ;  Inj^ir  no  riaghail  in^cartha 
mealponta. 

Libellus ,  Lhyvran  ;  Traethiad 
haul;  Bryv  guys,  Ihythyr  dyvyn  ; 
Lhythyr  anvon ,  uarant.  A  little 
book ;  a  petition,  fupplication,  or  bill 
ofrequeSl;  a  libell,  or  declaration ; 
a  letter  inijfive.  C  &  Ar.  Liver  bi- 
an. Ir.  Leavrin,  leavrdn  no  Jeavar 
beag,  Bille,  fgrola,  barantas  bryith; 
Profes,  Fifgairm  no  fuagradh-  Li- 
bel lusfamoliis,  Duilleavair,  yirlea- 
var,  leavar  aoire. 

Libens,  Euylhy/jrar ,  Kublvod- 
lon,  bodhldun.  Willing,  glad,  with 
a  good  will  af/d  liking.  Ir.  ToilteaA;, 
toilteannaA;,toiIeavail,deontaA;  Se- 
al, maith,  toghartaA;. 

Liber,  v  rhilglyn  nefav  i'r  pren  ; 
Lhyvyr.  The  inward  bark  or  rind  of 
a  tree  i  a  book  or  work  written.  C. 
Levar,  f  liver,  plur.  livrou.  Ar. 
Leur.  Ir.  Kroikean  inmeodhanaA; 
Ajrainn;  Leavar;  Long,  F. 

Liber,  a,  urn ;  Diangol,  rhydh, 
breiniol,  digaeth,  rhydhedog,  bre- 
in-rydh,  hydrym ;  DidrafFerth,  di- 
ruyftr;  Helxth,  ehang;  urth  i 
vodh  i  hyn.  Free,  at  liberty  ';  fafe ; 
void  of,  or  without,  &c.  not  hound 
or  fubje£i,  exempted  from ;  at  ones 
pleafure.  Ar.  Libr,  frank.  Ir.  Saor, 
[  Syr  ]  SyirfeaA:,  K.  Fa  reir  reidb, 
araAJorfein,  kaovanta,  ardith,  ar 
eafvaigh  ;  NeivAJeangailte  ,  gan 
thoirmeask,  gan  teorainn,  gan  by- 
ghal ;  gan  buadheirt ;  m6r,  fairfiii; 
ara  thoil  fein;  dana. 

Libe- 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.    7^ 


L.  I  L. 

Liberalis,  Hardh,  gucdhys,  pry"  j  nedydh  ,  yfgrivcnnydh ,  keiduad 
ducdhol,  adhuyiijoneft;  Hael,  hy- 1  Ihyvrx.  AJcrhexer,  a  took-vnter; 
Jed,  haelfHuA;,  brcylan,   kz\oai\l-\  one  that  tranfcribes  tooks  t  a  library- 


ydh,  kalonrodh,  Ihaucf^or,  Ihau 
rodhiad  ,  dianhacl .  c^c  Ijheral , 
ofin-kanded ;  gtntleman-like,  free 
hearted,  bountiful,  free, frank,  gene- 
rous. Ar.  Larzh.  Ir.Maillica^,  51- 
navail,  makinta  ,  lialal ,  fialvur, 
ut,\irx,ro\i\\\ciX,  rcadhAiroidbcaA;, 
rcadhA;uilhea;;. 

Libcralitas,  Haclioni,  hacledh, 
haeldcr;  Adhuynder,  Bounty,  li- 
berality, freedom,  franknefs,  kind- 
nefs,  good  nature;  generofity .  Ar. 
Larj:;entes.  ]r.  Fcile,  fcilea;ed,  fia- 
laA;d,  tiilvuire,  fialvu]rca^-d,  cinc- 
aAij  t  gart,  f  foiA^earnfa,  f  luith- 
AiearnaAjjttonj  feaflavra,  miAiainc, 
t  eanghav. 

Libcro,  Guarcdi,  vmuarcd,  rhy- 
dhhii,  golhungjgolhung  yn  rhydh, 
digjcthiuo,  ■xx,)h.  to  delner  or  re- 
leafe ;  to  Jet  at  liberty  ;  to  free,  to 
enfranchize  ;  to  rid  out  of;  to  ac- 
quit. Ir.  Syram,  fuafglairrii  I.ij^im 
ama,<i  no  fa  reir,  l^i  Uim  no  beirim 
amaA; 

Libertas,  Rhvdh-dod,  rhydhid, 
golhyngdod  ,  braint ,  tru '  dhed ; 
Hvdcb,  conder.  Freedom,  liberty, 
leave ;  fraiikncfs,  good  nature,  in- 
genuity ;  boldnefs  of  j^eech.  Ar. 
Roll,  liberie  j  frankis.  Ir.  Syr- 
fe,  lyirrea;iid ,  kead  ,  dana^id ;  fos 
Antoil,  ainvion,  anravairt,  anra;e- 
vas,  anl's)  ilteaA;d. 

Libertus,  A  unacd  o  gacth  yn 
rhydh,  kaeth  uedi  1  vreinioJi;  gur 
Ihys,  gur  ty.  One  that  of  bond  is 
made  free;  a  late  fervant  or  bond- 
man. Ar  Oriat.  Ir.  SaordhyirifcaA,, 
("aorvodhaidhe. 

Libet ,  Mac'n  vodlon  j:;enniv  , 
mae'n  rhynxi  bodh,  &c.    It  liketh\ 


keeper,  &c.  A.Skrivancr.  l.Lcavar 
graivcoir,  fgrivncoir,  Icavar-klo 
dhairc,  priontoir,  Icavar  nalgairc, 
Fos  klcireaA;  koiticaii  no  puibligh, 
t  Reataire. 

Librator,  yn  a  dyniio  dhiir  urth 
j^yveirioj  Hun  a  davlo  vam  or 
magncla;;  Albryfiur.  Dav.  Acon- 
veigher  of  waters  from  J}>ri?igs  to 
conduits  tj  levellingof  the  ground;  A 
flingcr  and  hurler  of  Jl ones  in  war 
Ir  TovailteoirjKovthromaighthe- 
oir ;  Fos  tavalloir  no  fear  cavaill, 
Itailkheoir  no  fear  lavaigh  kloA;  a 
gogadh. 

Libro,  Puyfo,  mantoli,  guney- 
thyr  yn  drum  ,  kymmhuylo,  go- 
gymmhuylb,  k^  veirio,  ynioniurth 
linyn,  ynion  buy(b,  rhanni  ynyni- 
on.  To  -weigh  or  foifi ;  to  counter- 
foife,  to  counterbalance ;  to  balance; 
tolevell;  to  try  by  plumb-rule ,  to  di- 
vide equally.  Ar.  Poefa,  balanfij 
kompefi,  skuedhra,  lignenna,  reo- 
lenna.  Ir.  Tovaifun  no  tavaifim  ; 
kuirim  a  govthrom,  a  f  meas  no 
a  davas,  ingrim  no  kuirim  a  nin- 
greadh  no  fcakam  re  naghail  in^e- 
artha. 

Liburna,  yfgavnlong  vyan  he- 
rulong.  A  light  and fiDtftJl.^ip,foift, 
or  pinnace ;  a  privateer ,  a  galley. 
Ar.  Lcilr  bian,;'/«r.  leflri.  Ir.  f  Li- 
vearna  ;  Long  ro  luach  do  vias  ag 
fovorayiv. 

Liccntia ,  Kennad  ,  truydhed  , 
gormodh  rhydid  i  uneythyr  a  vyn- 
no.  Lice?tce.  unlawful,  immoderate, 
or  overmuch  liberty,  licentioufnefs  , 
unrulinejs  or  boijleroufiiefs  (Z.XJziy 
Ar.  Roll,  libertc,  frankis.  Ir.Kead, 


argad  no  airjcad ,  anfaoirfe,  an- 
or  conte7iteth;  it  is  my  will  and plea-\  f)'irleaA;d,  ain;t:ead  j  komas  no  kea- 
fure,  I  think  good,  I  lijl,  I  would!  drogha  bcirthc ;  Andanaxid,  me- 
faia.  Ir.  Taimidh,  ata  toikeana/;|  ardhantaA;d,ainfi:;iannta;(;d. 

Licentiofus,  A;uidr,  ehyd,  pen- 


no  daointeaA;  j  As  toil,  as  daoin,  as 
oil,  as  maith,  as  mionn  le,  <^f. 

Libidinofus,  A  dhylyno  i  dra 
;KUanc  i  byn,anlhad,  drythylh,  tra- 
nuyvys,  godinebys,anniueir.  Lu/l- 
ful,  wanton,  leacKerous ;  flejhly,fen- 
fual;  wilful,  bent  to  his  lufl  and 
pleafure.  Ar.Liubrik,  \  ill.  Ir.  An- 
tola;;,  ainvina;t,  druiflieavail,  byi- 
flieavail,  feilhea;^,  iavalax,   rmx,- 

Libido  ,  DrythyllhuAJ  ,  guyn 
knoudol,  Aiuant  y  knaud,  AJuanta;^, 
godincb,  anlhadruydh,  dyre,dryg- 
.>;uant:.  Lufi,paJJion  or  unlawful de- 
fire ;  wantonnefs  ;  leachery,  concupi- 
fcence,  fenfuality ;  ones  will,  appe- 
tite, fancy  and  liking.  Ar.  Liborti- 
nafli,  impiudifTitei  lubrifite,  pail- 
lardicz.  Ir.  Antoil,  antoilcaAid,  ain- 
mhion  ;  Fonn ,  diiil,  toil  j  Drui- 
fheavalaA;d. 

Libra,  Puys,  pynt;  Klorian, 
mantol.  A  pound;  a  pound  in  money. 


rhydh,  avreolys ,  guylhtbuylh  ,  a 
gymmcro  ormodh  rhydid.    Rajh, 
licentious,  diffolute,  unruly.  Ir.  An- 
dana,  meardhanta,  ainfj;ianta,  ain 
riaghalta,  iovarta;; ;  Syirfea/;. 

Liceor,  Golod  pris  yu.?;,  aruer- 
thy,  dyuedyd  pris  pech,  kynnyg 
am  bcch,  mar^inatta.  To  cheapen  a 
thing,  tabid  money  for  it, to  offer  the 
price.  Ir.  LuaA;am,  kuirim  \v.2iZ  no 
tia;Ka  na  jcann ;  nim  fa  luaA,-,  in- 
reakam. 

Licet ,  licebat ,  i^c.  y  mac  yn 
gyvreithlon,  mac  yn  rhydh,  ev  a 
alh  vod  It  is  lawful,  it  is  free,  it 
maybe;  you  may  if  you  will  Ar.Fer- 
mettet  eo.  Ir. As  kcadaA;,  a  ta  kcad, 
as  koib,  as  cidir. 

Licet,  adv.  Bydhed  velhy,  bod- 
Ion.  Be  it  fi,  content.  Ir.  Biodh  av- 
laidh  fhin  ;  biodh  mar  Ihin. 

Licet,  conj.  Pc  rhon,  cr,cr  hyn- 
ny.  Although,  albeit.  C.  Syi.  A 


lo  jl:iUings;  a  balance  or  pair  »/,  Pej;ement  benak  ma    Ir.j^iodhgo, 
fcales.  Ar.  Balans    Ir.  Ponta;  Fos  j  biodh  gur,  ar  Ion  gur. 
fAirveadh,  kovthrom,    |  laithcj       Lien,\-  dhyeg,  kledhyv    Blse- 
meadh  thovais.  I  dhyn  ,  Dav.  kledhyv  bilWl.  Tht 

Librarius,  Lhyvrur,  y(s!i\ta-\  milt, the ^leen.  C.  yvabm!  Ar.  Ar 


fcl;t:.  Ir.Shcabag,  Pi.  Scot.  Safna;K 
&  duliag. 

Licnteria,  Darymrcd  guaed,  y 
bib  uied.  A  lask  or  loojinefs ;  a 
kind  of  bloudy-flux,  when  the  meat 
comes  from  a  man,  without  any  con- 
cotlion  ordigefiwn.  C.  An  f;irr.  Ar. 
HUKs,  fuercl.  Ir.  Ain'hlugfa,  ainf- 
iSeoileadh. 

Ligatio,  Rhuymiad,  tidiad.  A 
binding,  a  tying.  Ar.  ]ire,plur.  crc- 
011,  amar,  liam.  Ir.  Greamagadh, 
kc:ingladh  ,  nafgadh.  Imdheal.  F. 
Ligncus,  ogoed,  a  unelcr  o  go- 
ed.  Wooden,  made  of  wood;  of  tim- 
l>er.  Ir.  Maide,  amaid  no  Airainn. 
Li^nilc,  Kocdty,  kynnydty.  A 
wood-houfe,  a  wood-loft  -,  aftack  of 
■wood.  Ar.  Bern  kcuneut.  Ir.  Kon- 
nadhva^  Tcagh  no  taradh  kon- 
naidh  no  in  a  m'i  konnadh. 

Lignum,  Kocd,  guydh,  k  nnyd, 
prenn,  kynuyd,  rhyfuydh.  Wood, 
timber;  a  log,  block,  or  flump.  C. 
1  Prcn,  koat ,  kuz  ,  prcdn.  Ar 
Prcn,  kcuneut.  Ir.  Maidc,  amad, 
konadh ;  F6skIo<ii  fj;illan. 

Ligo,  as ;  Rhuymo,  tido,  klym- 
my.  To  bind,  to  tyeorwrap;  totye 
up,  orfafi.  C.Dho  kclmy,  Pal.  Ar. 
Amarra,  eren,  liama.  fir.  Kean- 
glaim,  grcamaighim,na(gam;  dom- 
nafaim,  F. 

Ligo,  onisi  Rhau,  pal;  kaib, 
fu.^ .  A  Ipade,  ajloovel,  a  mattock,  a 
p!ough-Jhare,&cc.  C.Rtv,  pal..  Ar. 
Pall,  pig.  Ir.  Feak,  laise,  fpad, 
pikoid. 

Ligurio,  Buytta'r  tamirxd  go- 
rvE,  buytta  aminheythynion,  kym- 
meryd  i  dheuis  dammacd,  keji , 
guangkio.  To  eat  daintily ;  to  pick 
and  choofe  t id-bits  or  dainty  morfils  ; 
to  feed  nicely  and  delicately ;  to  play 
theglution..  Ir  Ithim  biadh  mills, 
foghavaili  flugam,  grabam ,  gla- 
mam  oram ,  ho  ithim  go  jeoka- 
vail  biadh  ;  milifthogham  no  pro- 
kam  giz  greim  as  blalla. 

Lilietum,  Lhe  y  tyvo'r  lili.  A 
place  where  Lilies  grow ;  a  Lily-bed. 
Ir.  Lilea;;,  ait  na  d'ighid  lileadha. 
Lilium,  Lili,  elcftr,  A  Lily.  C. 
j  Lili.  Ar.  Fourdelifenn  Ir.Lile. 
Lima,  Lhivdhyr,  rhvgnen  lau. 
■^file.  Ar.  Hcsken,lim.  Ir.  Livaii, 
no  ithx;omala  ;  Fos  keartaghadh, 
koraghadh,  deafaghadh. 

Limatura,  Lhiviad,lhivicdigxth, 
Ihivion  y  lhivdhyr.  Powder  or  dujl 
that  Cometh  from  filing.  Ir.  Livadb, 
Liv-liiaithre. 

Liniax,  Maluen,  maluoden,  gu- 
lith  valuen  ;  ;iiuilcnnur.  Afnail,a 
dew-fnail  or  /lug.  C.  Molhuidd- 
zhan,  jMelyen.  Ar.  MelA;ueden, 
plur.mc\x.\w.  I  Sheilighidjicfhei- 
lyide ;  Scot,  lislihiag. 

Limbus,  Amaeruy,  ym\\-^y\x, 
IhavnynghyU  godreon,  ei'nonyn. 
Apurfle;  a  welt,  lace,  border  or 
gard  about  a  coat  or  gown ;  an  hem 
of  a  garment ;  a  frmge,  a  felvidge. 
Ar.  Bordur,  borr,  kollez.  Ir  Kiu- 
vas,  imeaj,  f  ur  kriila.;;,  teorann. 

Limen,  Porth,  porthva;  Hini- 
og,  eminiog,  rhiniog,  troihuy.  The 
threflold 


8o 


Tit. II-    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


L.  I  L 

threjlwld  of  a  door  i  an  entry  or  en-  FlaxJ.nnen.C  fLm  Ar.Lin  LLjn. 
trance.  C.  Portal.  Ar.  Treuth ,  i  Lippus  Koegdhalh  kibdhalh, 
tlur.  treuthou.  Ir.  Tairniea;^  do- ^  Ihygadulyb  Ihygadlaith  molog. 
rais :  Fos  garman  no  urfa  dorais.  j  Blear-eyed  bleared  that  hath  drop- 
%  I  -ic^     ,^^^„'P'»g  "^^trijh  eyes,(&c.  Ar.  Pikkus. 

Limes,  Tervyn,   kyffin    maen  ,ij^  ^^.^.^^/j^^/^^.^      (hil'hu.lea;.  , 
tervyu ,    em.niog  ;  talar ;   krocs-  ,  j^^^^^jj^-^^    •  '  •  ' 

ftordh ;  ffordh  vaur.    A  bound  or  ^     ^^  Todhion,  ifgiMrsd, 


fgriveann,  Foghlaim,  eoIas,eola- 
dha. 

Literatura,  Gramadegydhiseth , 
dyfg,  dyfgeidixth,  yfgoihcikdod, 
Ihen,  kyvaruydhyd,  adhyfg.  Gram- 
mar-learnmg  ;  Learnijig  in  general^ 
fiholarjhip,  good  literature.  C.  Ski- 

,  L,uju..iiicii,  X  uuunjii,  ii,sii,iritu,  ans.  Ar.  Dcskadiuredh,  skiaiit.  Ir. 

Imnt;  a  iorder  or  frontier,  "'^^"'iguar  taudh ,  diverion  ki|.  Drip-   Gramadlmd,  igrivneoireaxd,  li- 
dary  or  land-mart  ■,  a  rneer^ ;acroJs-  | ^.^^^ ^^^^  ^^.^^^  ^^^  ^^^^^  ^6^^ ^^^^^    teardha;id,  mona;ed. 

Literatus,  Lhythrcnnog,  dyf^e- 
dig,  kyvaruydh,  a  uypo  Jhen,  hy- 
dhyfg.  Learned,  /etter'd ,  able  in 
fcholarfiiip.  C.  Diskys.  Ar.  Gui- 
ziek,  favant ,  perveth.    Ir.  Fogh- 


dary  or  lana-mari.  ■,  a  m..,  .  ^  ^.u^    i    ■  ^^,y,^^  „„^  y^n^,  „^^f  ^^^^ 

path,  a  great  broad  way^  Ar_  Men-  V^J^^^    J^^^^^^-^        J.     ^^jj 

I'l^li!'^'''''' "''''"'''' IWteal,  Ga/uifse  no  ga;,  ftv 
meathlais. 


teorann 

Limine ,  Gored  tervyn  i  beth, 
rhanni  dan  dervynx.  To  bound  or 
limit  i  to  divide  and  part;  to  fet 
bounds  and  limits.  Ar.  Ranna  [  to 
divide.  ]  Ir.  Teorannaim,  Koigri- 
ghim  ,  kriflaighim  ,  kuirim  teo- 
rainn  koighrigli. 

Limpidus,  Klaer,  gloyu,  eglyr, 
clear,  bright,  pure,  tra7ijj>arent, 
clear  as  -mater.  C.bpladn.  Ar.Skler, 
fplan,  patant,  anat,  reiz,-  Ir.  Glan, 
gle,  t  gluair. 

Limus,  Torrm,  Ihaid  meun  dur, 
pridh-dom,  Mud^flnne^  clay,  loam, 
morter.  C.Tylc,  poll,  pry.  Ar. 
Fangk,  buillen,  fri^as,  kaiUar.  Ir. 
Kloda/;,  r'oide,  muda,  P/ 

Linarius,  Gueitliiur  lhi2:n,adri- 
no  lixn.  A  fiax-dreffer  ,  a  fiax- 
merchmit ;  he  that  fcUeth  or  iporketh 
flax  or  linnen  Ir.  Linoibridhe,  fear 
oibrighthi  lin. 

Lineo  Lhinio,  Ihinelhi,  tynni 
IhinivE.  To  drayo  lines;  to  draw  the 
figure  of  a  thing  in  lijies.  Ir.  Li- 
nyim,  ftrioam,  fgrivam. 

Lingo,  L.hyvi,  Ihio.  To  lick  with 
the  tongue  i  t9  fuck  foftly.  Ar.  Li- 
pat  ;  dena,  fyno.  Ir.  Lighim,  fli- 
vam,  ;<:.  beirim  ligheoigh  ar,  ga- 
vam  do  lighcogaiv,  do  dhiulainj 
t  Leargam.  F. 

Lingua,Tavod,  tavod-iaith,iaith; 
Penrhyn,  morbcn.  At07igue,  a 
language,  or  j^eech ;  a  promontory  or 
narrow  piece  of  land  running  into  the 
Sea.  C.Tava?.,  t  Tavod;  fLavar. 
Ar.  Teauti  Langaiih.  Ir.  Tean- 
ga,  fting,  ftairighinj  Bearia, 
kainc. 

Linguax,  Tavod-hir,  tovodog, 
rhyadys,dyuetgar.  Long-tor/gued,  a 
blab  i  full  of  words,  a  great  Jpeaker ; 
a  pratler  or  chatterer.  C.  Tavaz 
re  hir.  Ar.  Marvailler;  tcaudek, 
lanflienek,  pe  lanflieneicr.  Ir.Fad- 
;KainteaA;,,  ro;Kaintea.3i 

Linquo ,  Gado  ,  gadsel,  ymur- 
thod  a  phech ;  Lhuygo ,  ihaeiTi , 
Ihakkai.  Bav  Toleave,quitorfor- 
fake.  C  Dho  garera.  Ar.  Lefel, 
Dilefel,  kitaat.  Ir.  'rrei?;im,  fag- 
vam ,  fgaram  no  deilaighim  leis, 
klynam  no  ftynam  ua,  teadham  a 
laij^e,  tivim,  fcallara. 

Lintcr,  Kavn  ynpren,  kavn  ar 
dhCir,  keybol,  kux  dur,  yfgraph, 
bad.  A  boat  made  of  a  hollow  tree  ; 
a  wherry,  a  fuller ;  atrough.  C  Gur- 
hal.  bian,  kok.  Ar.  Bark,  leftr,  (^c, 
ir.  Koite,t  koka,kokvad,atraA;in, 
kyi3^  I  grodain.  F6s  amar,  f  Lo- 
thar. 
Linum,  Lhin,  edavedh  Ihln,  ^c 


nielt,  to  dijfolve  or  make  liquid   Ar.  \  lamtha,  eola^;,  liteardha,  fgolar 
Teudhi.  Ir.  Leagham,  bearram,  ti-  I  tha,  fgrivtha ;  ceagij-gi  N.  Ant. 
nam,  bogam,  maotham  ,  no  my-       Lithargyros,  Euyn  arian,  gor- 
cham.  iveru  plum    Litharge ,  the  fcum  , 

Liquet, Mae'namlug, mae'n eg-  /'•"^'^  or  fiume  of  lead,  fiver, 
lyr,  mae'n  dhilys.  It  appears,  it  is  or  gold.  Ir.  Luaidne  ban  ;  kuvar  no 
fure,  clear ,  certain  a7id  w;a«i/e/?;  'S^im  ar;;eid,  f  kearbuan. 
tt  is  apparent  or  well  known.  ArPa- ]  Lithiafis,Klevyd  y  macn  toftedh. 
tant  eu,  skier  eu,  anat  eu.  Ir.  As ;  "^l^e  flone  in  the  kidney  or  bladder. 
follas,  as  foilleaA;,  as f  ran,  as  lear,  C.  Klevaz  y  mantedh.  q.  Ar.  Me- 
as  t  reil,  as  t  meanan,  as  divin.        an,  gravel.    Ir.  Airteaiadh,  tinneas 


Liquefacio,  Todhi,  dattod,dad 
mer,dadleithio  To  melt  or  make  to 


Liquor,  Gulyb,  gulybur,  Iheith- 
der,  Ihynn ,  gulybaniaeth,   sydh, 


xioz  fuail  aranu  no  davann. 
LithoftrotusJ'almant,  larn ;  Lhe 


nodh.  Moiflure,   humour,  juice,  //-:Uedi  ei  balmanti.  A  pavement,  a 
quor,  drink, water.  Ar.  Leifder.  Ir.  \caufit>ay  i  pav'd  with  flone.  Ir.  Art- 
Lcann,  gt;e  bitaille  suv,  f  bra;i;t,  Ido^ur,  toA;urkloA:. 
I'uvla/;,  luirafg,  kuifliea/:.  !     Lithotomia,  Gueithdy  faer  ma- 

Lira,  Kevn  o  dir,  grunn,  trym   en,  nadhle,  klodhva  jerrig.  Ama- 


kevn,  malk,  kuysj  Telyn  A  balk 
or  ridge  of  land  betwixt  two  furrows, 
A  harp.  Ar.  Iruen  ,  plur.  irui. 
[r.  Imaire  no  balk ;  Fos  kriiit,  klair 
(lieaA;. 

Liro,  z%;  Kevni  tir,  trymio, 
grynnio,  kuyfo.  To  make  balks  or 
ridges  in  land;  to  plow  land  the 
thirdtime.  Ar.  Ober  irui  Ir.Imai 
rim,  balkam,  nim  imaire  no  bailk 
a  vearann. 

Lis,  litis;  Kynnen,  ymryflbn, 
ymrava-1,  ymurthryn,  anghydvodj 
Haul,  dadl,  kuyn.  Strife,  quarrel, 
debate,  variance,  contention ;  falling 
out,  a  brangle,  a  wrangling  dijpute  ; 
a  flit ,  procefs  or  aElio^z  at  law . 
Ar.  Skandall,  argy,  tabut,  proles, 
dil'pyut.  Ir.  Imreas,  imreafan, 
keannairj;e ,  koinntinn ,  kon/poid, 
knopail,  koinnin,  krinA;an,  \  ban- 
,-.uis,  f  ban^aighean,  kuis  dlig- 
hidh. 

Litania ,  Ervyn,  cidhnyed,  dy- 
inyncd.  Afupplicatiojt,  the  Litany. 
Ir.  Liodain,  urnaighthi  no  athAiu- 
injicadh  koitA;ean  an  Eaglais. 

Litcra,  Lhythyrcn,  Ihythyr  yf- 
griven,  Ihau  Igriven  yn.  A  letter  in 
a  book  i  a  bill  or  fcroU ;  ones  hand 
writing.  C.  t  Litheren  plur.  Lithe- 
rou  Ar  Litheren,  skriptyr.  Ir.Li- 
tir,  t  mion  ;  Bille,  fgrola,  no  fgri- 
vean  j^earraidhte 


fon's  work-houfe  or  a  quarry.  C.Ku 
arre.lr.Mainnj^eir,  f  artfaojA;a,  te- 
aghkeard;Ka,  no  bothan  artfaoir  no 
faoirA;lo;t ;  Ar^oilcar  no  koileir 
.^Io;i;. 

Lithotoraus,  faer  maen,  nadhur 
kerrig,macnlaeri  Lhauvedhyg  fydh 
yn  torri  am  v  garreg  yn  y  ;i;uyfi- 
gen.  A  mafon,  a  fiojie-cutter  -,  a 
chirurgeon  that  cutteth  out  the  flone 
in  the  bladder  Ir.  Artsyr  no  faor 
klo,Ti ;  Fos  airtliaigh  no  liaigh  do 
veanas  kloA,a  'huail  as  dhuine. 

Liticcn,  Keiniad  ydkorn  byA;an. 
A  blower  ofafmall  trumpet  or  fife. 
Ir.  Stokaire,  Fear  ftuik  no  trompa 
vig. 

Litigator,  ymryflbnur,  kekrur, 
kyniihennur,  plcidiur,  dadleyiu. 
A  wra?!gler,  quarreller,  &c.  Ir.Ke- 
annairgtheoir,  bann;t;\iifeoir. 

Litigiofus,  _ymryfongar,  ymra- 
vaelys,  kynnhcnnys,  y  pt-th  a  vo 
mcun  dadl  ag  ymrylton.  Litigious, 
quarrelfomi ,  full  of  dijpute  ajid 
wranglijig ;  a  thi?ig  in  dijpute.  Ar. 
Kraignous,  hegazus.  Ir.  Keannair- 
5ea;i:,  Imreafa.^:,  imreafana;;;,  con- 
I'poidcaAi,  krcapala^;. 

Litigo,  ymryflbn,ymravaeli,ym- 
j^cintaA;,  kynnhenni,  fkyuaethly, 
ymdhadli,  ymgyvreithio.  To  con- 
tend, ftrive,  debate,  vary ;  to  wran- 
gle; to  go  to  law.  C.Dhokennkia, 


Literas,  Lhvthyr  anvon,  Ihythyr  i  gucskall.  q.  Ir.  Keannaigyim^kon- 
anner;e;  Dyfg,  dy'Seidiaeth,  Ihen  |  fpoidim  ,  krapalaim  ,  mm  kean- 
athrauiseth,  guybodaeth,  kyvaruy- ;  nairj^,  konfpoid  no  imreasan. 
dhyd;  yfgrivennadae  Anepifileor\  Lito,  as ;  Kael  i  arA;  druy  aberth, 
letter  fent  to  a  friend ;  Learning,\ik)c:xx\\\,  dyhydho  ag  aberth,  gH- 
fludy,  knowledge,  fcholar/hip ;  wrrf- ,  neythyr  iaun.  To  faer  i fee,  to  offer 
ifigs,  deeds,  &c.  C.  Lytherau.  Ar.  up  infacrifice.  Ar  Sakritia.  Ir.Ene- 
Lither  (  Lizer  )  epiftolen  j  Deska-  aklannaim,  caraikim,  dirim,  fafam, 
diuradh.  Ir.Litirnoeipiftil ;  Tea-  lealayim,  loirgnivam,  idhvram. 
galg,  oideaghadh  ;  Bille,  kairc  no       Licura ,  Dilead  ,  didhymmiad ; 

Ireidiad, 


Of  The  Original  Languagks  Of  Britain  A UiO'  Ireland.  8i 


Ircidiad  cnnan.ad.  ^*/«r,A.^^-,jgar,  rhyadys.  FuU  of  rvorJs,  pr^t.\  [r.  SoilJll,ca;:,  foL/da,  ]  ai.^, 
or  Jajh  tktough  any  rfr,ti»g  ; .» blur  ,   ,ag,  talkative,  bu,e  nf  hi  tovtuc  ;  a.  \  cifidh"    \>  I  in    il  i  ;,v.  ^ 


Jiawb'mg  or  jmearivg.    Ir.  i  alllg  ,  I />rj.'/irr  or /a /^cr.  C.  TavaZfk.  Ar. 

balllgoid  _  Marvailler     Ir.  KaintcaA; ,   |,  ica,'- 

Litus,  orisi  Glan  y  mor,  tracth,  ka/C,  f  cangax,  brciska  ,,  llicadlia- 

vcildoHj  tvuyn.  arvordir,    r/r  ii.u,uIoraA;,brola(gaA;,  kaibincaA;, 

kaibiflijao,  kaba;;,  nianiadanaA; , 

baiiradanav,  plculcavail,  t'ad;iuin- 

tca;. ;  bcalgat.  F 

Loqucla,  Parabl,  Ihcverydh,  llia- 
VJr,  yni;.diodh,dyucdJad,gair,  lia- 
rad,  Mildliulhin  Speech,  talk  ,  Ji- 
fcourle  ,  latr^iiage  Ar.  Langailll  , 
koinps,  ger.  Jr.  Lavra  urkvra,  la- 
vart,  tmcadair;  Ujilabh/iaci.  N. 
ant. 

Lot)uor,  DuK'dyJ,  liuvary,  v- 
in.iiiruJh,  p.irabiy,  (i.ira<i,  krvbu- 
ylh  To  jpcak,  to  Jay,  to  ti-ll,  to  talk 
erdijioiije.  C.Uhokoua  Ar.  La- 
varci.  lr.Lavr.um,  Ocirim  ,  rai- 
dliirn,  luadjiani,  a^aii.iim,  ,  taigh- 


Jhoar^  the  fea-fule,  the  Bank  or  coajl 
land lyingnear the J'ea .  C  1  onitU- 
an,  t  Als,  iii"  Ar  Aut,  plur  au- 
Ihu  ar  vor.  Ir  Traidhi-,  ftroda, 
piirr,  nuirrulg  no  muirnalg. 

l.iiLJUS,  ;  Tolgorn,  iJb  Latid. 
Korn  kaiii,  korn  kam  nicinlhai.s , 
ytgorii  byA;an,bagal  cigob  y^Vroo^- 
eJ  trumpet  for  horfe  ;  a  clarion  ;  as 
the  ftraight  one  for  foot  i  a  Bijhops 
Crojier.  CfTollkurn  Ir.iMaidc- 
no  bata  kam  do  viodh  ag  Eoii- 
dryithiv  ;  Idok  kam  \  B.it  Easbiiig 
Lividus,  Klcifio*;,  dylJS,  gla('ut- 
lu  ,  dyuilu,  plymliu.  Black  and 
blew,  pale  avdscav,  of  the  colour  of 
leadorhruifcdflejh.  Ir  Duvghorm, 
uaiiK-,  liu.ghbs. 

Livor,  klais,  dygliis,  plvmliu  ; 
Icvrivijcn,  kynghorvynt ,  traAias. 
Blennefs,  black  aJidhlnv,  or  a  lead 
colour,  jj>ite,eniy,  malice  Ar  C^U 
ruen,  avi,  {envy  )  Ir  Ball  d.'iv  lu) 
gorm  ;  dathliiaidhe,  I'lainc  no  Jfiv- 
ghorni.  Kostnikh,  tnuthan,  ^  tbr- 
iiiad. 

Lixa,Gu.'is  kc?;in,  p'.ias  karr,  ko- 
eg-uefyn.  A  JcuUiox  or  drudge,  a 
kitchin boy ,  &c.  Ir  Sguil.c,  dcoir- 
kiy^,  fglavaille,  moiih..l^c 

Li.^us,  GUi^di  1  vcrui  Boiled, 
fid.  C.  Brudr.hiaz..  Ar  Bcro  Ir 
Bruithe. 

Locus ,  I  Menu ;  Mann  ,  Ihc  , 
mangrc  ;  kyvliir,  axjlyfyr,  kvvam- 
fcr  ;  ;  Scibiant ,  hamahen  ;  Bri  ,  I 
kyvriv,  kym\  rredh.  A  place,  room,  i 
orflead;  a  condition,  fiate  or  caje,\ 
&c  C  Lc,  Ar.  LeA;,  plas,  karter; 
kirick,  abek;  Stat.  Ir.  .'\it,  ionadj 
t  airin,  f  Log,  ball,  r  maighcan, 
t  meannad  ;  f  Rail.  F. 

Loculta,  keiliog  y  rliedyn.  A 
grajhopper.  C  f  Kcliog  rtden.  Ar 
Kildervv.  Ir.  Dreoll.in  teafvui 

Locufta,  [marina]  kinimuA;  mor 
A  lobflcr.  C.  Gavar  mor,  legaft 
Ir.  Glima/,-;     Scot 


,"1 ,  i 

I.ucifugus,  A  lb  rh.ig,y,gola;,  a  ' 
rodio  V  nos  That  flkth  from  the 
l'f,ht,  that  di'r-hteth  ,?.  Jarknejs,a\ 
nigkt.i,.,lUr.   jr.  I.c-ahciilu'ta.^       I 

i.uciiiius.  vij  a  Ihygaid  l.\^tuin  a 
^ocg  olug  irhich  hath  little  eyes 
and  fmaU  fghr,  pinkiyed.  It.  Mm- 
luiIcM.i,  ,  iiiir.iaJI,:.ika>;       , 

I  u.Tor,  tliu,  vjh.ilii.  maclio.  I 
To  ^.;//.,  to  win,  tj  »a  ad,:,,.iui!r\ 
or  pro/a,  loea.n.  C.  DIjo  piuy.na.  i 
Ar  Guiin^c.  Jr.  Giiodhayim,  tar-i 
v.iyim,  cad.ili'ii),  nim,  gv.ivixn  noi 
bcan.im  Li.u.uj,  rarva  iiu  sino'hadh  ' 
as-       °         i 

Lucrofusjvnnilh  vaur,bv(ih  vaur, ' 
Itiuun  clii  Gaiufull,  profrt^!bk.  jr. ' 
I'iadahi'. .  ',  ■  '      '  \ 

Lucrurn,*Klu,ynniih,:Tiad,bydI], ' 
:Iuant.   Lucrt;^  gain,  profit,  advau-'' 


'      ■        ■  'i      r> -i     I    ■  —  £>••     I         -        ---     —         ^j  iy""^-,!^'  vftt,  tt»va7l 

lim,  abiai.-ii,  tcarmaighim,  kanam,, '•'.?'',  cr.r7,:,tg.  Ar  Giniic,  guiiide- 
innilhi.ii,  domairim,  f.  agalhiin.  \'R-'}-^-  ^r.  (ino^',Iudh,tjrva,biiheaA:, 


Lorica,  |  Lhyryg,  f  toryn  dvr, 
pais  dhvr,  krysdyr,  kac-bais,  f  ky- 
ras.  Krib-mVr  i  vuru  glau  hcibio. 
A  coat  of  fence,  a  coat  of  mail.  Al/h 


[fuidhir,  (i..du!,   ifriLl), 'flcirna^ 
j  broghauh  ,  .f  athnuv,  7  fjlbairc; 

ArdraA:.  F.  Ed.  Id.  

I.iidbtor,ymael)tiJi,  vm.;v}ydh. 


the  coping  or  head  of  a  ipall  made\^'^^"^''^^^'-  ^  '"C/?/?'-.    .  C  Vn;- 
tocafrojf  the  rain.  Ar.  Hamcs.  Ir.,    °.^?''-   f^"";  Gu.-enner     Ir.  Spar 


Lu-.vrca/:,  liii)iea;i.  K  an! 

I.oiuni,  Karrii-i;roca,mar;ij^cn, 
kynihyvan,  tiit  ,  aw cnfruyn  ,  "^Fre 


iiaidhc.gleakaicihc,  fear  .^barna,  ka- 
Lufto  Zco 


thongs.  Ar  .Ai^illcccn.  Ir.  lalJ ,  a' 
h  Ibriana 


firive,  contevd.  CDho  yu-.doula 
Ar.  Gurcnna.    Ir.  Sp.<riiaim,  ur- 


Lotio,  GolAiiad.  A  vajhine.  Ir.  'P^'"'™'  ^Icakam 


Nijho,  nighcadh 


LudtuoiusjKuynvanys,  to/lyrys, 


Ar.  Talkr.      ..     _,. ,     ..-. 

Occid.  gim.TjaA;  i  Scot.  Sept.  kam 
men. 

lodix,  kynvas,  Ihenlhiain,  lliy 
uioncn,  brykkan ,   gurtliban.    A 
JJ.-'eet,  blanket,  or  coverlet.  C-  Lian 
guili.  Ar.  Liler,  L.  guele.  Ir.  Brae 
hn,  Scot.  Kanavas,  Bralin. 

Lolium,  Evrc  Daniel  Ar.  Ivre. 
Ir  Roille,  K.  Mrhean    K.  ant 

Longipcs  Troet-hir,  Kocs-liir. 
Long-footed.  Ar.  Troat-hir.  Ir. 
Kos-ada,  fadAJofa^;. 

Longitudo,Hyd,  hirdcr.  Longi- 
tude, letigth  of  time,  place,  Szc  C 
Hc-2  Ar.  Hct.  Ir.  Faide,  dfalde- 
aA;c,  kcine.  yaisi.  N.ata. 

Longus,  Hir,  maith,  parhays 
^^^Sj  of  ^"^t  ''"('nuance,  tedious. 
C.Hir.  Ar.  Hii.  Ir.  Fada,  kian, 
imkian,  f  aidhvoan,  f  diu,  f  ionn- 
las,  sir,  (la.  Fcii:,h]igh,  F.  riah',  Id. 
leavar,  Id  lung,  Id. 

LoquaXj  Siaradys,  Ihavar,  dj  uet- 


Lotur,  Lotuydhen     The  £.<,^e-  Vy'pvys,  trym.Jnfr,  alaethy^,  bru- 

tree.  Ir.  Loiteog,  krandearmaidh.   yj]fy''^'j}\yynI-'"e>.tal.lrJbrroir- 

Luber,  rid.  Libcc.  '/""'  f'^"'' >!'"':>  ".o.„jfult,  daUfuU. 

Lubrictis,  Lhithrig,  Ihithredig,  ^3  "^jobront  ^M<^'-  V'^" 
Scrvylh,  anuaftad,  tmlhodrys,  h"-  nidhal^  Za^'  tt  '""i°'- 
Ithr.   Sl,ppery,-rcaverim,    molinfr     ""^^^.^' <?"^='^>  g'eod^^,  toirflie- 

Ludus,  Uylovcdh,  uvlovain, 
ku)r.van,  f  ybain,  fdrvgvrverth, 
gridlivan,  bruyn,  triftu,.;,  alaeth 


ceitfiiU,  uncertain.  Ar.  Lampr,  lis, 
risklys.  Ir  Sleavuin ;  tuillcJA;,  kor- 
ra^,  %ogix,  neiv,  hcafva;;,  neiv- 
•/■AnniQ,  luaimneaAr;  lolardha,  cag- 
favaii, rnwlvtha,luba;i  jlcmam no 
Slevain.  N  ant. 

Luce,^  ngoley,  urth  Iiu  dydh,  ar 
ofteg.  Openly,  in  the  day  time  Ir. 
Go  follas,  re  fohs  laoi,  la  la,arnii- 
uvallyi. 

Luceo,  LheuyA;y,  di/gleirio,  ^o- 
ieyo ,  Ihcvvery  ,  gloyui.  To  gi-je 
light,  to  Jhine,  to  glifler.  Ar.  GU- 
loui,  skleraat,  sklcrilfa,  sklcria,  ly- 
^crni,  lintra,  I.  Foilllhigfiim,  -for- 
lannam,  5eala;-;3m. 

Luccrna,  Kanuy  Ih,  lamp,tanlhe- 
fter,  ]hy"orn,  golcy,  golcyad.  A 
candle,  light  or  lamp.  C.  T  GoJou- 
leftr,  lygarn,  kantly  Launtier.'' A. 
Lctern,lanr.pr,  skler;zhcn,.sklerdi.r. 
I  Kaineall,ilnnlis,  lhpal,prikcad, 
tnlKlie,  trilliliean,  lolas,  f  lo- 
xran. 

Lucidus,  Goley,  gloyy,  jfplen- 

nydh,  xmirain,  di/glair.  Bright, 

light,  clear,   lightfime     C.  Spladn. 

Ar.  Splan,  skkr,  patanr,  inat,  reiz. 

X 


kalar,  kuynahcth.  Mourning,veep. 
ing.  Trailing,  firrorv,  he.jvi>:efi,  la- 
menting. Ar.  Koiin.  Ir.  GuJ ,  kyi- 
ncadh,  kuinadh,  brbii,  dobrb'n; 
doilghcas,  toirle,  j  cor,  f  torai  , 
I'  kiavaiiic. 

LucubradOj  Guaith  n6s,my vyr- 
daud  no.<;  Studying  or  vroriing  by 
candle. light,  ftting  up  at  Rudy.  Ir. 
Airnc-,  airncan,  airncaghadh,  air- 
noanadh;  RagarcaA;d,  ragobair, 
rag-lavra  no  obair  yidh^ie  re  kain- 
ncill. 

Luculentus,  GoI.e,  cglyr,  am- 
'i:'t;>  difglacr;  Tqr,  prCdvcrth : 
Enuoi'jhCnod  clear, fair,  beaati- 
fuU,  renonrned,  notable ,  creditable 
rich,  abunJant ,  rrea/thy ,  bright  \ 
brave.  C  Spladn.  Ar.  Splan,  .skJcr,' 
rciz,  anac,patanr.  'ir.  SoidicaA;,  fo- 
iafda  ,  (oillcar ;  Follas,  +  foifleiJ , 
glan,  alainn,  maiflcaA:,  brcadha,  o- 
nora^i,  covraidhctaA;,  oirdhark, 
ballirda^:,  intaravaiJ . 

Lucus,  Lhuyn,  kocd,  kocduig, 

kocdva. 


82 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


L. 


L. 


kojdva,  tvuylhgocd.  ^  grove  or 
ifood     Ar:Koat.    )r.  DWthvuinc 
koill  tiugh  na>iSearrchardo  vrigh 
gut  ny  v-zoillreagtivar  i,  do  Dni  ai- 
j;en,  do  rcir  phagana'^. 

Ladi,  /.uareon,kampay  ^iiurcy- 
vevdh  Sports  ,  fajlimes  or  plays  i 
pjgeaiits,  fights  or  publkk  jhevs  to 
delight  the  people  C.Choanou .  A  r . 
1  loariou.  Ir  SugJitha,  kluireadha 
no  freakarkoitA;eaniia. 

Ludibrium,  Guatuor,  gyatuor- 

gerdh,  kvf  klcr,  vn  i  uaudio  am  ei 

benn,  f  arabcdh.  A  m»ck,  a  mockery 

\or   mocking-ftock;   a  may-game,  a 

\fcorne  or  jport.    Ir.  Magadh  ,  Iji- 

I  j:<-adh,  kluitlie  magaidh,  iTc 

I      Ludifico,  Guatuor,  guneythyr 

Isjuaud,  fiommi,  tuylho,  pen   Ici- 

I  thyg.  To  mock,  to  dccen;e,  to  dijap- 

\powt  and  haffle ;  to  cajoU  or  chow/e 

Ar.  Guapaat,  gaudiflal  urebcnak , 

obcrgoap.  Ir.  jjcan^vim,  magam, 

rgiSira,  knaidim,  llraikim,  mm 

maajadh,  mcallam. 

Ludimagilk-r,  At  hrau..ylgol-vci- 
ilHr    A  j'chool-majler     Ar.  Msftr. 
IrDainoid,  Igoloidc,  rgolpupa,oidu 
no  m.iishilK-r  Igoilc 

Ludo,  ;cuar.ic,  xuaray,  guarcy  ; 
Tuylho,  iiommi;  Gmudio,  gua- 
tuor, kvtgam,  kelhuair;  kany  ar 
oteryn  kerdh.  To  play,  to  Jtort,  to 
frisk  or  dance,  to  make  pnfltme,  to 
mock  one,  to  ke  tn  jcjf,  to  cheat,  to 
chovfe  or  beguile  ;  to  play  upon  an 
wflrument.  C  Dho  Guarc.  Ar. 
Hoari,  cbata.  Ir.  lmrim,nim  imirt, 
kxafvagaim  ;  Nim  magadh.     ^ 

Ludus,  ;Kuarae,  guarae;  Kelh- 
uair ,  kvtgam ,  divyrruA; ,  t  ara- 
bcdh; kamp;  kyf  kler,  guatuor- 
gcrdh;  vigol  o  dhyfg  ,  ylj^oldy. 
Vlay,Jport,papme,agame,a  prank, 
a  trick  of  youth,  a  feat,  ajeft,  ajhow 
or  fight  i  afckool  or  place  ofexercife, 
C.Guare  Ar.  Hoari,  iolori,  ebat. 
Ir.  Imirt,  kluitc,  Tugradh,  fadha- 
var,  klca/it,  |-mon,  frcav,  antla/;t, 
rp6rt,  magadh,  ihea;siiagadh,  kre- 
athnais,  maknas,  rcnkcarn  no  kai- 
thcavaimlhire 

Lues,  Kouyn,  kornuyd,  hamt  v 
uodiiv,  i-iaintlhyn,  yr  haint  arani- 
vciHaid,pla,  divraud,  gormes.  ?e- 
ftilence  in  men,  murrain  in  cattle,  a 
cc77imon  difruBion  or  great  morta- 
lity -ahcther  among  pcrfons  or  cattle ; 
^.Ifo  the  Pox.  C  Pokkys  Frenk. 
^ThePox^l  Ar  Kle'avct,bofen.  Ir 
Plaigttav,eag,ar. 

Lugco,  Uvlovain,  galary,  a!ae- 
rhy,  ybain,  kuynvan  ,  kuvnovan. 
To  mourn,  lament,  or  vail  for  the 
death  of  a  friejid.  Ar.  Guela,  da- 
loui  ,  kanvoui,  hirvudi;  dou^en 
kaoun  Ir.  Kyiyim,  kyinim,  jui 
lim. 

Lugubris,  Galarys,  alaethys,ku- 
ynvanys,  trift ,  toilyr.  Mournful!, 
lamentable  ,  /brrowfuU ,  grieveoiis. 
C.  Dreuefy.  Ir.  Kuvaidh,  kuva- 
da;%;,  bronax,  tuirtliea^i ,  deara;<;, 
diiia;t,  gala^;,  gulana^;,  triavaine- 
■iX  iminiva-;,  kiavaineax,  kyinte- 
a;;'fvi,  hoirllie,  (i-i: 
Lumbago,  Guendidkevn,  dclyr 


o'r  luynay.  Feebleuefs  ^  pani  or  acke]yn  Ahy^MS.  Pale,  van,  black  and 
of  the  loms.  Jr.  \Jxn\m^\\s'i\nQ-,'Mev,difv}at,griJly,gkaJlly.\x^'Q- 
druimealadh,  laigc  no  tinneas  air-  |  uaine,  duvghorm 


neadh,  no  koill  dronia. 

L.umbricus,  Lhyngyrcn  y  dhaia 


Luicus,  Koegdhalh,  ynlhyj;ei- 
diog,  kam.    hlmdof  erjc  eye.kethat 


ncy  ym  mol  d^'n,  )hyn-;yren.^'?"j^-^«'^'^«^  o«e  eye,  a   hlmkard.  C 


earth-TDOrm,  aljb  a  belly-worm.  ( 
Prev  nor.  Ar.  Prenvv, />.  prenvct. 
ir.  Pcilttalvan,  boilg-phialt. 
Lumbus  ,  y  luyn,  yr  aelod  61 ; 


Ydn  J)'gadzhiag,  f  kuik.  Ar.  Born. 
Ir  Leathrplgadh,   fear   ieathrofgj 
fos  fpid'huilcaA,,  badiiv-huilca;;. 
Lul'or,  ,--,uareydh,  guarcur,tuyl 


teneuyn;  kocs.  The  loin, hauchorllhur,  fiommur.    A  J^orter,  a  de- 


flank,  (j.  Tameuhon.  Ir.  Kildhru 
im,  luan,  lumne. 

Lumen,  Goleyni,goleyad,tlhe- 
yver,  dydh,  goley  dydh,  kunuylh, 
Eglyrhaadjdcongliad;  Tai).  J.ight, 
day,  a  lamp  or  caudle,  a  tOi'ch,  a 
ftar,  an  eye,  beautty,inJlruHion.  C. 
fGolou.  Ar.  Gulu,  sklcrder.  Ir. 
Solas,  loillle,  les,  fleos,  roi(Tcil,Ia, 
kainneal,  innlifs,  trilJflie,  tnlllhe- 
ann,  f  loikead  ,   llapail ,  prikcid 


ceiver.  Ar  Hoarier,  Ir.  Sugarthoir, 
fear  lugartha,  kIcaA;daidhe,  mo- 
noir  no  monaidhe,  f  reava;s,  mak- 
naCoir,  imeartoir,kluitheoirej  Me- 
alltoir. 

Luftro,  Kvl-^yni,  amgylAii,  e- 
dry.5i  o  amjyl;!;,  buru  golug  vn 
dh)  val,  To  conipafs,  to  inviro?t.,  to 
furvey,  to  take  a-xitetv  of,  ^c.  Ar. 
Enlerna,  tridella  uardro.  Ir  Tira- 
A;iollam,    tagmangam ,    uim;';ci 


toirihe,  rcak,l"uil,  t  ka^lli,  fdearke;   inn\  im  ,  .'Uimreimnyim  ;    Gavam 


Fuinneog,  jtineaftar;  Ban.j^ealta.F 
Lumino,  Gokyo,  rhoi  goleyni, 
lheuyr;vy.  To  light,  to  enlighten  i 
aljb  to  limn  C.  Dho  Goiiloua  Ar. 
Skleraat,  fplanaac  Ir.  I'oilllliyim, 
leoiam,  nim  loilllhciA;,  beinm  lo- 
los  no  fbilllhe. 

L.una ,  y  Ihhyad ,  y  Hiolt  The 
moon.  C.  Lur.  Ar.  Laor.  Ir.  Re  , 
eaiga,  j;(.ala;(i,  1  caskonn,  f  luan. 
Lunaticus,  Lhoerig,  gorphuyl- 
hog  ar  amliero'r  Ihcyad,  Ihcyatgiav 
That  is  mad  or  fra?ttick  or  jick  at 
certai?i  times  of  the  moon  ;  lunatick. 
Ir.  Rcidhrcavana^  ,  eigdhreava- 
naAi,  <.algvainca,<;. 

Luo ,  'Faly ,  guneythyr  taiedi- 
gaeth,  taly'r  puych,  karthy ;  Glan- 
hay,  diley.  To  pay,  to  facrifice,  to 
at  tone,  tu  fiiffer  punilhment  or  death, 
to  purge  or  vajh,  to  rue,  to  pay  for 
C  Dho  Pea.  Ar.  Pa;a,  latisha  , 
I'akrifia.  Ir.  Ikam  ,  dilam  ,  falam, 
lealiiyim  ;  Kurtyim,  no  bcirim  di- 
olaidhea;iit,  lirc 

Lupa,  Bleidhiaft,  kydymmcs ; 
P)ttain.  Ajhetpolf;  alfo  an  har- 
lot,a  common  whore,  a  punk,  a  bawd 
Ar.  Bleidhes  ;  Clail,  pautrcs,  ferfli. 
Ir.  i  Kriunog,  fToth^iriun,  h'L.u, 
t  kriu  no  maktirc  bainnean. 

Lupanar,  Pytteindy.  A  bawdy- 
houfe.  Ar.  Bordcl.  Ir.  Druthlan  , 
r  jiiavar-za,  j  giavarailt,  teagh  itri- 
paA;,  meirdreaA;,  no  oinflica;>j. 

Lupinus ,  ytbys  a  eluir  Lupin 
A  kind  of  pulje  of  mo  (I  bitter  and 
harjhtajl.  Lupins  or  hops.  Ir  Fyl- 
>;ona,  fy konavail,  t'yb,onta. 

Lupulus,  Hoppys  Hops.  Ar. 
Ublun.  Ir.  BreaA;,  failvrea^;. 
"  Lupus,  Blaidh  ,  kidum  Pyfg  a 
eiuir  panhuyad.  A  wolf;  a  pike  or 
jack.  C  Biaidh.  Ar.  Bleidh.  Ir. 
Maktire,  madradh  allaidh,  madrc 
alia,  no  madre  alta  ;  f  kriun,  t  ^'i- 
ol,  fvI-A;u,  tglyidheavain  aJlai^5. 
N.  ant. 

Lurco,  D^n  rhuth,  dyn   keylr- 

huth,  dyn  gluth,  yn  a  \  ib  'r  kaibl. 

A  glutton,  a  belly-god,  a  greedy -gut, 

a  great  eater,  a  gormandizer  or  de- 

Ar.Glm  If.  Slugatrc 


no  tliivlaim  tim^ioU  ;  Fea;!:am,  a 
varkaim,  nodearkam  fvi  5,uairt  go 
grinj^eala;;.  F"6s  iodhvau't- ghla- 
nam,  koilrcagam,  c^f. 

Luftnim,  Ogov  na;  ffai  anivei- 
Faed  guilhtion  meun  kocdydh; 
p\  ttcindy  ;  \fpaid  pym  mlynedh. 
The  dens  or  caves  of  wild  beafls  in 
woods  ;  aljb  brothels  or  ftcnvs  ,■  the 
Ipace  of  five  years,  &C  Ar.  Kavarn. 
Ir.  ^Luska;  Tcagh  talvaa  no  fyi 
tJlav ;  Mil/iiuasj  kuas  liaigh  no 
poll  beathodhaA-  allaidhc ;  Fos  gla- 
nadh  no  koifieaghadh  re  hiodh- 
vart  ar  gai;  kuij:;cavadh  bliaghain. 
Lufus,  Guarx,  ;i;uara',  p.,uarey- 
dhia-th,  arabcdh,  divyrru;^.  A  play, 
Jport.,  dalliance,  paflime,  recreation 
Ar.  Hoari,  zholori,  cbat  Ir.  Imirt, 
fugrath,  kluithe,  f  rcav,  i  mon, 
fport ,  maknas ;  keavradh  F.  kai- 
theav  aimfirc. 

Luteola,  Rhyu  vlodeiyn  inelyn- 
Ihiu ;  Aderyn  tcbyg  i  linos,  yfj;' - 
do?:;ylli.  A  yellow  flower  not  much 
unlike  a  violet ;  a  tittle  bird  like  a 
goldfjich ,  call'd  a  Siskin  or  Yellow- 
hamher.  Ir.  Blaitin  no  blath  beag 
boye ;  F6s  ean  beag  koiVuil  re boi- 
dheoig;  boidhean 

Luteolus,  Govelyn,  melynlhiu. 
Tellowifl.', J bmewhat  yellow.  C.  fMi- 
Ar.  Melen.   Ir.  Leath-voidhe, 
fo-voidhc. 

Luteus ,  A  under  o  bridh  nae 
domm ;  Boulyd,  lomlyd,  guael,  di- 
brys  ;  mclyn,  mclynihiu.  That  is 
made  of  clay,  loam,  ?nud  or  dirt ; 
dirty,  nafly,  muddy,  pitiful ;  yellow. 
C.  fMilih.  Ar.  Melen  \yellow^ 
Ir  Kriadha,  kriadhvail,  kriadhvoi- 
dhe,  fod,  labinta,  laibeavail,  mu- 
davail;  Boidhc,  buiTSi.  N.ant. 

Lutra,  Dyvrgi.  An  Otter.  C. 
Dovr-^i.  Ar.  Durki,  ki  dur.  Ir. 
Dovaran,  dovar;>su,  madadh  uif^e. 
Lutulentus,  Tomlyd,  Iheidlyd, 
pridhlyd,  Ihaun  pridh  a  thomm, 
boulyd  li:iry,  dirty,  muddy  i  vile 
and  filthy.  Ir.  Duine  laia;;,  bro- 
kax,  labana;>i. 

Lutum ,  Pridh  ,  tomm  ,  Ihaid  , 
klai,  pridhglai,  priJh-dorb,  tail 


Luridus,  Dyias,  glaiuelu,  a  vo  |  tomdail.  clay,  loam,  mire,  dirt ^ 

mud. 


Of  The  OkisOinal  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


M. 
mud  G.PriUyle.  Ar.K-i(ilhir,ftnL-, 
builicn.  Ir.  Kriadh,  kishar,  labaii, 
kl.'.tla,':,  grealla.'j,  grib,  doib,  moir- 
teal,  e^f .' 

Eux,  Gola:,  golcynj,  llwyvcr , 
Ihem-rydh,  Ihcuyr;:',  feolx  dydh ; 
Difgleirdcb  ,  gl'oyudcr;  Going, 
Ihvjjad;;  Diiirnod.  Ugh: ,  day  i 
highxiff  I  annv.  C  Golofl.  Ar 
Sklcrdcr,  Gouloii  li:  Soit.s,  foill- 
fc,  1  Ics,  ■;  Iccis,  I  rc>il,  t  fbro'Hai  k, 
tglinn,  1  forAJa,  tg'i?^,  t  gogor, 
t  toiMiAid,  la  glainesAjdi  Bin, 
j;enfta.  F. 

Lux.itus,  Gucdi  datr^ymmnli, 
giiedi  rhvdhai<n  v  t;ymm.il.  Yut 
mit  ofjoynt,  loofheJ.   Ir.  rT;yiltc. 

Luxiiria,  Pob  gorraodedh  o  dry- 
thvlliJ,i-  y  knauri ;  Rhyurayl  ar 
viiyd  nn:  adcilad  ;  Rhyl'cJhjmcrcf, 
glodhclt;  tra.  Ar  l.cyklyiir.  Ir 
r)ruis,bvis,  t  doA;trail,'t  faikcaxr  j 
ainvin  kollaidh. 

I.uxurio,  Rod  yn  ortnodh,  kym- 
mcryd  rhy  a  pormotlh  ;  ymdry- 
chylhi;  arvcr  oiiuyv  eg  aiilhadru- 
ydh;  TWi  <;ormodh  Taexceed,to 
over  iibmmd^  to  he  tto?.  fov  and  rio- 
tous, to  grow  rajik,  to  l/o  Itijly.  &c 
Ir.  Ainvronaim,  antoihm,  -navoi- 
dhim. 

Luxuriofus,  Rhy  drythylh,  rhy 
nuyvys,  rhy  utelog,  tra  gotniodh, 
anlhad.  Luxurious^  Jitmptuou!,  rio- 
tous, wajlful ,  prod;e;a/  in  dnt  and 
garb^rnvk^fuperfluoHs.  Ir.  Arafvar, 
beolvar;  mitjeavail,  poircavail,  ro- 
vana:-,,  dimfa;K,  p  tolgdlia, makiva- 
b.x,  letfj^e,  ainvina>i,  -inxP^iisiK 

Lychnis,  Rh6s  Kampx  Pabuy- 
rcn.  The  wykeofa  candle.  Campions. 
Ir.  Buakais  ;>;ainal,  j  Lorkead 

Lycopthalmus ,  Macn  gyerth- 
vaur  val  Ihygad  blaidh.  A  precious 
jione  like aifohe's  eye.  I.  Liag  k'la;*;- 
vur;  klo.)i  lialal  re  dathaiv  eag- 
favla. 

Lydius  lapis,  yreyrvacn;  y ma- 
ma brauv  yrairararian  Thetoucb- 
Jlone  Tfherevith  gold  and  fiher  are 
tried.  Jr.  Deirv  lisg ,  no  k.'o;.  de- 
arvtlu 

Lympha,  Dur.  Water  C.  Dour. 
Ar.  DQr.  Ir.  UilJ^e,  V-Aijua.  ' 

Lynx,  Anivxl  brith  tcbyg  i 
vlaidh,  a'i  olug  yn  Ihymni  ag  yn 
grafi'  A  beaft  of  the  nature  of  a 
■B>olJ\  that  IS  very  quick-Jighted.  Ar. 
Linx.  Jr.  Lingle;  bcathouha;;,  a- 
vail  viktire,  go  ii'imaddo  vallaiv 
&  do  f^eadaiv,  &  go  u'avark  ro 
Iviath,  roighcar. 

Lyra/Iclyn.  An  harp.  Ir.Kruic, 
klairlliea>;. 

Lyrirtcs,  Telyniaur ,  yn  a  g;in 
gyda  thclyn.  A  harper  ; '  tme  that 
fmgeth  to  the  harp.  Ir.  Kruitirc, 
flcilgaA;  ealadhna,  klairfeoir.' 

M. 

MAcellirius,  Kij;ydh  ;  Hun 
a  ucr-ho  vuyd  a  diod.  A 
butcher  ;  A  viffml/er,  or 
one  that  Jelkth  Ttiiuals  or 
drhk.    Ir.  Briadhvangaire ,  man- 


n 


M 
gaire  bfdli;  hrorh-vahg.iire ,  kna- 
vangairo,  mangairc  tcola. 

.\laccllum_^,  y  maun  y  gucrthcr 
pob  rhyu  vuul,  \  vjigva,  niar;(;na(i 
y  klg.  A  market  p/ace  for  //ei/j,and 
aUtnaifner  ofproiijion ;  thejhambks 
or  hHtchrVw.  C  J  Ihyi  marhazno 
Ar.  Marzat  kig.  Ir.  Knavargidh, 
brorhvargadh,  fkiia-vargadh,  mar- 
I  gadh  teola. 

I  ALicer,  Kvl,  tcnx  ;  W'l'p.  £,<■«», 
I  thin.^  barren^  poor  in  ffe/h.  out  ofcaje 
C  t  K.ul.  'I'anau  :  Oavaz.  tanaii , 
\a  lean  fl.<eep.  At,  1  rcur.  Ir.  Tn'i- 
adh,  t  (i(lircaA;t,  truailhdh,  Lorn, 
lomartha,  bo;Kd,  raiia,  ankrota^i, 
ainpila^,  eagkrota^,  lea(g,  airrtrid. 

Maceratio-  Muydiad, dyvrh.rad, 
dot!  lad  y  ng  U I  v;ii  A  watering  ,  a 
fl-ipiTig  or  jbakmg  in -water  Ir.Ma- 
othfadh,  ar  bogadh  no  ar  Hiu;>;';tlh  • 
li!"rea«tadh,  triiaiilcadh. 

Maceria,  .Ma^uyr,  mvr  kerrig, 
m  vr  fy.?; .  Adrs  uraL'  nfjlones.,  leiih- 
oiit  mortar.  Ir  .SikzailCj],  ("ikvalla, 
kai(h:i  ririm  gan  col  no  moirtcil. 
moirtcal.  Fos  truaidhe  no  cn'iai- 
dhe.is,  c^c. 

Maccro,  Kyjhai,  guncythyr  vn 
^vl  agyndcnx;  Muydo,  rhoi  yn- 
guK'^,  likkiomcun  diir,  dvvriiai. 
To  pine^  to  vjotc  thin  or  lean  ;  to 
foak  or  Jleep,  to -water.  Ar. 'Ireu- 
di,  trenraar.  Ir.  SilreaA;r.i.Ti ,  cru 
aiilim  ,  bo.i;-aim  no  Ixi.-.^dayim  , 
mm  trdidb,  kuirim  as  kri'ith,  ^c. 
Fos  diu;;am  kuirim  a  n'  uilhj;e. 

Maccico,  Kylhai,  mvned  ynsyl, 
myncd  vn  hyl'p.  To  grow  lean  or 
barren.  Ar.Treudi.  Ir  ""i'lnlgnaim 
(irreathadh,Truailleadh,  bo;iidadh, 
tanaghadh,  lomadh. 

Machxra,  Kledhyv,  kledhyvan, 
da.:;er  \  bidog  ;  kylhelh  ,  <^c.  A 
f-word.y  a  hanger^  a  dagger,  u  pon- 
yard,  <7^ff;/f.  C.  klcdhe.  Ar.  Kle- 
dhe  Ir.  Kloidheav,  daij^ear,  fjian 
tada,  roipeir,  Itoikear. 

Machina,  Magnei,  pcirianr,  or- 
myg.  An  engine,  an  injfrument  of 
■mar ;  a  machine.  Ar  Ingin.  Jr.  An- 
grais,  aifik  no  inlheimeinc. 

Machinor,  Dyviymmyg,  buria- 
di,  dyveifw,  guneythyr  peth  yn 
j^Nvruys  ag  vn  dhi/.clhgar.  Tode- 
vifi,  to  contrive,  to  plot.  Ar.  Son- 
7.heal,  invent!.  Ir.  Angraifim,  aifi- 
kim,  keardam,  komam,  dealvam, 
teiJi^im,  mm,  antrrais,  Itaid  ,  no 
aiflieak;  ;  tairnikimno  j^eivim  a- 
mix  ,  glcas  lubaA;  -,  mm  luib  no 
kuJrimkleas  luibno  ftaid 


M. 

lalaA;;  fiaint-vall,  fiain-vuinc,  fi- 
ain-vraon. 

Maculanis,  MannogjbryAJibritli, 
aniliinog,  ucdi  i  vanni,iiodi  dliiy-  ' 
no.  ffpotted,  Hotted ,  defiled,l>lemilh'  \ 
ed,lpHkl,d  ,flaived  Ir.  BalUgrha  , 
(Scidtlm,  brcjiknlghtl-.i,  lakighthl,  I 
iorbtha';  tvi  balKgoid 

Macublus,  Brith  ,  brv):,  man- 
i>og;  Gog.inyit  b vdyr,brilr«:.  Speckl- 
ed, lj,Mted,  viaA-ed,  flamd,  full  of 
Ij'ots.  Ir  BJHAA;,ball^^oiHc.l;^;;lJ;e^- 
d.i:^,  IcinlaA:  ,  brck,  bretkiiea;!; , 
I  ;riina;K.  .,  • ,.  •. 

MadeftcfOj  GuIva;!,  gol;ui,  giN 
lybhar,  niuvdo  ,  trOAJi.  Toi^t'or 
moiftev,  to  foak  or  fteep  Dho  doii- 
na.  Ar.Cilibia,  ]eicha,ii(|f,i,  trcm- 
pa,  fiiba.  Ir.  Fluivani,  caMlivim, 
nini  fliii;:,  taifnyim  no  toJkam  no 
kLiirim  foikadh  ar^  foforaghim, 
cumam  a  nuilj;e,  i^c. 

Madcbtftus,  Guedy  i  uly;ti,gu- 
cdy  i  vuydo  Made  -wet  or  nioifi, 
foakedor  fteeped.  Ir.  Fliu;stha,  tai' 
(liglithi. 

Madidus,  Gulvb,  Ihaith,  Ucdi  i 
uly.*;i.  iret,moift,foaked.  C  Glcb. 
Ar.  Glt'b.  Jr.  FliuA.-,  tais,  teorgh- 
tha,  barkrha. 

Mador,  CJuK  banixth,  Jhelthdra, 
X-WSJ..  Moiflure^  dankneft -,  Sweat 
Ar.  LcithdtT.  \r.Y\\XQ\,  tlivcaAjd, 
HiUAiaa. 

Magia,  Dcuinixth  anianol ;  kv- 
varcdh,  iiiyn,  deuindabeth  Natu- 
ral magtck ;  Sooth  faying,  rottchcraft, 
forcery.  Ir.  DualdhryidheaA-d,  j;vi- 
dhiiea.;id. 

Magis,idis  ■  LhcftrfvJino,kavn 
tyhno,  Rholbrcn  ;  Dublcr  ;  DylgiJ 
vaiir.  A  ■•■.■at  to  knead  bread  m  i  a 
ruridle  or  ro-wUixg  pm ;  a  dijh  or 
platter  Jr.  Loiad,  j  craill,  f  leite- 
iz,  amar,  |lothar. 

Magiftcr,  Meiftyr , 'arhro,  dvf- 
gaudur,  zdhyi^t.Amafter^a  teach- 
er, one  that  hath  the  government  of 
others,  an  oierfeer.  C.  fMaift.Ar. 
Mxltr  ,  Autrou.  Ir.  Maighiftir  , 
^pupa,  reagaskthoir/oirAieaJaidhe. 

MagilVerium,  Mciilrolaeth,  mei- 
ftrolriiydh,  pcnguattrodOTh.  The 
office  of  a  7/iafler,  mafierjistp  ;  office 
or  chief  rule.  Ar.  Gu7erriamant. 
Ir,  MaighittreaA;d,  piipar:d,  kinn- 
veartapid,  LiaA:trana;,d,  tvniea;td. 

Magiftra,  Meidrcs,  athraucs, 
dylgodrCN.  A  mifire/svr go^jernefs  i 
a  jchool-viifirefs,k  teacher'.  Ar.\fe- 
llrcs.  Jr.  Maighiltrcas,  banphiipa, 
baina-og,  igolvojime,  bijinlc,lgoi- 


Macics,  Kyini,  kvldcr,  hyfprii-  je,  banvaighilbr.  ¥.C 


ydh    'Lean,harennefs.\x.'\xva\6hc, 
truadhas,  truidhea^d. 
Macilentus,  V.  Mater. 


Magiltratus,  Suvdbur^  penfuy- 
dhog;  rhcolseth,  penJuydbcigaetlij, 
audyrdod     A  magijirate-,  a  htad 


Maito,  Lhadh,  ihiali,  abcnhi  ;;flr  chief  officer -,  Magifiraey^the  au^ 
bac^hi,  kyro,  (iirhai  To  flay  or  \thority,  office,  and po-wer  '»f  a  ruler 
kilt,  to  facrifice;  to  mav>f  to  butcher  !  Ir  liaA^rran,  tronaidh  ,  kinnvcirc 
C  Uholadha  Ar  l.adha.  lrMar-jtMnieaj:,keannli»laidhe,privoifij:c- 
vam.    V.lntcrhck),  j  aA;,tallavn3;<;. 

Macula, Magi,  mann,  br<-;i,brv- ;  Magnanimiras,  Mourvrvdigru- 
;!icuin,n6d;  Anair,gogan,  anglod,i  ydh,  maurcdigruydh,maiTruriarth, 
anyrdhas,  drygair.  A  blot^  a  ^/#-imaurVryd.  yaltantnefs  of  heart  and 
mifl.',  a  mark,  a  /f>eck,  a  flam  ;  re- 1  courage  ;  ftoutnefs  ,  magnanimity 
preach,  dtjlwiour  ,  dtfcredtt.  kx.'- greatnefs  of f^nit  Ar.  Kurefli.  Ir 
TaiPi.  Ir.  Ball'g,  ballgoid,  no  b»lH  IWoirveanmaA^d,  m6r^roidheaA;d, 
X  -i.  meid- 


m 


Tit.  II.     A    Comparative   Vocabulary 


M.  I 

'mcidveanmaun,  fborr;  meamnu- 
aifleaA;d. 

•Magnanimus,  M.mrvrydig,mau- 
rvdhig,  yAiclvryd  ra/iant,  ftout  ^ 
c'ouragious,  of  agreat  Jpirit,  adven- 
turous. C.  Kalonnek.  Ir.  Moirvc- 
annia;K,  m6r/;roidhea;i,  meamnua- 
fal,  trean;eroidheaA; ,  uaifve-anm- 
na;K,  kalma,  kroidha,  dana. 

Magnas,  Gur  maur,  yAiclur,  gCir 
y;ielruyfg„  A  great  man,  a  gra?i- 
dee  C.  Den  maur.  Ar.  Den  nobl. 
Ir.  Rodhuine,  earlav. 

Magnes,  yr  ehedvaen,  maen  e- 
hcd,  maeii  tynni.  The  Loadftone 
Ar.  Kmmaut,  nientutli..  ir  Sreang- 
tart,  kloA;  tarraiigtha. 

Magneticus,  yn  pertbyn  yr  ehed- 
vaen, ne  'r  Adamant  j  Pertaining 
to  the  Load  ftofie.  Ir.  Srcangchain, 
(reangthartaidh. 

Magnificentia,Mavr  dhigruydh, 
maururi.rth,  gune)  thyriad  moun- 
on  bethse.  Statelyneji,  magnificence, 
gallantry  A  M-gnihlcns  iMoirj;- 
nidheiAid,  n.oirdheann;iid,  mor- 
ghlonnaPid. 

Magnificus,  A  unci  vaiir  ncith- 
redoedh ;  maurydiiig,  mauitdncg, 
maur-uraidh,  iViiUrhydr,  nioiiru- 
y^;;  Maur,  yrdUcdIg,  yrdlulol, 
y;Kel ,  bal^;  Magmficeiit ,  brave  , 
\Jlately,  noble,  honourable  ,funiftu 
ousjofty.  C.Braoz-obcry?.,  imou- 
robrur.  Ar.  Magnivik.  Ir.  Moir- 
5hnidhtca;K,  moirgliniva/i. 

Magniloquus,  Maureiriog,  yx>i- 
lair.  jiigh -/fown  ,  vaunting,  &c. 
C.  Den  braoilavar;  t  moureriak. 
Ir.MorAJlabraA;,  borrlavraA; ,  er- 
vriathraAJ. 

.  Magnicudo,  Mouredh,  rnaint, 
meintioli,  meintiolxth.  muyhad , 
heUethruydh.  Greatnefs ,  tignefs , 
bulk  i  higth,  Jize,  rate,  magnitude. 
C.  Braoxder,  f  mourder.  Ar.  l>e- 
;eet.  Ir.  Meid  ,  meuda^d  ,  toirt , 
toirteaAid,  tonteavalaAjd. 

Magnus,  Maur,  i  hydr,  braifg, 
helaeth.  Great,  large, fair,  big^huge 
C.  Braoz,  f  maur.  Ar.Meur,  bras, 
Picol.  Jr.  Mor,  f  er,  f  breas,  aah- 
val,  t  oil  no  all  jborr,  f  n.aighne, 
t  moA;t,  t  mork,  f  di,  brua^iaha  no 
broghdlia,  toirteaA;,  toincavail ; 
Learhan,  tairfinn,  fada,  troro,  mol- 
fa.  F. 

Magus,  Deuin,  fuynur,  ■\  gor- 
;eeiniad  ,  Ltb.  Land.  A  Sorcerer. 
C.  Hydol.  Ir  Dryi,dr\ithc. 

Maialis,  TurA;,  A  barrow-pig,  a 
hog.  C,  Porhal,  ftorA;.  Ar.  Por- 
xd,  Hnz.  Ir.Tork  no  kulla;*;,  ku- 
illte,  ^iUin,  muk  A;ail!te. 

Majeftas,  Mouredh,  maurhydi, 
ardher;iiougruydh,  y;Kelvraint,rha- 
gorvraint ;  Ma'jejly,  greatnefs,  di- 
gnity,  authority,  prerog/'tive.  C- 
t  Mourder.  Ar.  Meurder.  Ir. 
MordhaA:r,  mordhail,  mordhala;(;t, 
f  borr. 

Major,  Muy,  hytra^,,  hyna;c  j 
Greater,  bigger,  elder.  C.  Braoza, 
mui,  mui  bra6z,e^f .  Ar.Mui  guel. 
Ir.  Mo,  oille  no  Uille,  moide,  moi- 
didhe,  toirridhe,  linidhe. 

MajoreSjHynavixd,  rhieni;  An- 
3 


M. 
ceffors,  predecej^rs,  forefathers.  C 
Rhagdazu.    Ir.  Sheinlhire  ,   tbrai- 
chre. 

Maius,  Mis  mai.  The  month  of 
May.  C.  &  Ar.  Miz  mc,  Ir.Mai. 

Mala,  Grydh,  aval  grydh,  boA5, 
kern,  boA;j;ern.  The  ball  of  the  cheek, 
the  cheek,  the  jaw  or  cheek-bone.  Ar. 
zhot,  box;.  Ir.Meill,  mcillin,  pluik, 
Ilka,  j,\i)\,  gaikiea;;,  gaillca/;,  le- 
ach ail.  N. 

Malacia,  Tauelu;;;,  aravliin  A 
Calm,  a  talmnefs,  quietnefs^jiillnejs. 
C  Au.elvaz,  teg-auel  Ar.  Aniftr 
kalm.  Ir  Muir-A;iuinea.id  ,  kiui- 
nea;Kd  fairr^^e  6  anfadh 

Maledico,  Melhdithio,  melhdi- 
go,  rhe?;y,  f  ym^einio,  To  curfe, 
to  Jlander  or  revile.  C.  Molletha. 
Ar.  Milliihien,  Druk  komps.  Ir. 
Mailiidhim,  beirim  milla;i:d,  kui- 
rim  c.;skoinne  ar ;  angaidhim,  im- 
dhcargam  ,  iavram  go  hoik  ar  j 
nun  anA;aint ;  Deirim  di/^aint  no 
anfokal. 

Maledi(ftio,  Melhdith  ,  rhcg  , 
ymj:;einiad,  ymrheg  A  curjing,fla7i- 
dring  or  reviling.  C  iVloliethians. 
Ar  Mallos,  niilligadcn.  Ir.  Mal- 
lughadh,  ea.'koinc. 

Maledictum,  Senn,farhaad,  ma!- 
haii,  drygair,  anair,  goganair  go- 
gm,  edliuiant  A  taunt,  a  check  or 
reproach;  a  curfe  C  MoUcth.  i\x 
Druk  pid  Ir.  MallaAjd,  miikaith, 
trilt,  easkyin,  kontra;(;d  ,  marv- 
ihofg,  anfokal,  dro;ifokal 

Maledicus,Dri."ifjdavodiog,malh- 
davodiog  ,  ablcnnur  drug.  lU- 
tongued,  foul  rriouth'd,  back-biting, 
Jlandering,  reviling  C-  Drokuava- 
zek.  Ir.  An^aimea;ii»  dro'.-,iiain- 
tea;ii,  droA;'hoklaA:,tailvcalaA;,  ain- 
heangcha;?; . 

MaleH(Ui,  Drygur,dryj;iog,dir- 
ras,  te.<;i">  Hon,  niueidiol,  yl'geler. 
Hurtful!,  noifome,  -wicked^  mijihi- 
veous.  C.  Drogoberor,  f  purkeni- 
ac.  Ar.  Druk  oberer.  Ir.  Doigh- 
nivaA; ,  dovanna/; ,  anghlonnaA; , 
ainj:,heaftala;*;,  ainghnidbtheaAijUr- 
A;oidca<. 

Malevolentia,  Drugeuvlliys,  ki- 
lug,  n  alis;  Spite,  grudge,  lU-witl. 
C.  Drogbrez  Ir.  Droi/;veinea;Kd, 
droiAiveineavalaAid.  Ainnine,  F. 

Malignus,  tEnuir,  dryj:;ionys, 
drug,  maurdhry5iog,yli:;eier,drug- 
euylhyfioi,  kynvij;ennys,  fdyrv- 
ing;  krintaA;  ,  kaled ,  kvbydh. 
Wicked,  naught,  malicious,  envious, 
JJ>itefuU  Alfo  cruel,  unnatural.  C 
Drog,  pedn-dhrog,drog-bredery.s 
Ar.  Druk  ,  guall,  tall.  Ir.  Maili- 
(lieax,  oik,  akaifhea;;,  droi^iiiitiii- 
nea^:.  Fos  borb,  garg,  pone,  c^tv 

Malleolus ,  morthuyl  by.ran  , 
gordhan  ;  Afgurn  y  fer,  f  meiliin, 
t  eguyd.  A  little  hammer  ;  a  beetle 
or  mallet  ;  alfo  the  ankle  or  ankle- 
bone,  CMorthol  bian ;  fybeddcrn 
Ar.  Horz;  Mezell  i  ufem.  Ir.  Ka- 
I'ar,  lavorda  i  leiriftin.  Fus  boinin, 
buinean  no  frakadh  ionathAiuir. 
Fos  ilaitin  j;eartha  do  ;i;rann. 

Malleus,  Gordh,  morthuyl  gor- 
dhuyn.    A  mallet^  a  hammer  or 


M. 
beetle,  a  maul  or  mall.  CMorthol. 
Ar.  Mczell ,   mortholl ,  ordh.  Jr. 
Orda,  tara;:a,  leirill 

lMalo,CjUtlhgeniiyv,  deuis  gen- 
nyv  /  ked  rather,  X  would  rather. 
C.  Mc  vcdn  ktnz  ArCaiel  to  j;e- 
nen.  Ir.  As  ftan  liom  ;  as  f  deaA; 
Horn. 

Malum,  Aval.  Anapple.  C  Aval. 
Ar.  Aval.  Jr.  Uval,  avJl,  ul. 

Malum,  Driig,  fc/iry.s,  y  valh, 
eniued,  drygioni,  govid,  ylgele- 
der,  malhamt,  baint,  kicvyci,  klu- 
yv,cA;rys-hainr,  t.ilj5en,tiryx;iatb 
!  ^n  ill  thing  or  matter,  a  Jhrerf'd 
I  turn,  a  mifhief  i  labour,  vexation, 
•  g^'iff,  pai?.',  trouble  ,  care,  fbrrow, 
adverfity,  mifery,  harm,  hurt  i  di- 
fi"!'-' ■>  fikriefs  i  mijhap,  iU-ckance, 
j  misfortune  C.  Drog  ,  drog  ober. 
Ar.  Druk,  Druk  ohir.  ir.  Oicas  , 
t  aiidagh,  j  teal,  f  kudal,  t  ti,  f  ur, 
{  mcis,  t  Ills,  f  dro;srcodh,  f  dirlan, 
dibail,  ur;t;oid,  tubuilte,  Allghos, 
F.  dO;  lotlaij;e.  F'.  d'iogadh. 

M.iJuni!  JJrug  Dyu  idho!  oer- 
A;uedel  idhol  arnmoi  tii  idho!  With 
a  mifchief.  Tvith  a  pox  !  mth  a  ven- 
geanie\S<c  C.  [Mciul!  Ar  ReusL 
druk  cur!  Ir.  O^iaingar !  Jearolk  .' 
g../,olkI 

Alalus,  a,  um,  Druf,  drygionys 
nialh,  cuLlir,  liiriad,  liirras,  e;i;fy.- 
Ilon,  j  (gelcr,  anvad.  111., bad  ^naught, 
mean.  Life;  Tvicked,  leivd .  C.  Drog, 
hjgar.  Ar.  Diuk,  gual,  Jr.  Oik, 
tan,  tuai.  do,  ainvaiih,  luarra;^, 
dro;t;,  t  nar,  j  elk,  f  aprainii,  |  ai- 
dhvcan,  |  ncoid,  |  iorA;ada.t,  f  me- 
a'  al,  J^  an  no  ain ,  f  laith,  Jbtlaig , 
F.  ur;toidea;(;,  tubailtea;!i. 

Malus,  i  m.  g  Huylbren  Ihdng. 
Amafl  C  Guern.  Ar.  Guernan 
leller.  Jr.KrannuJJ. 

Malus,  i.  f.  g.  Avaluydhen,  a- 
valh,  avalhen,  avalbren,  perbren. 
An  apple-tree  C  Guedhan  iavaluj 
t  Avallcn.  Ar.  Avalen.  Guedhcn 
aval.  Ir.  AvaiJJ  [aball]  avallog, 
krafi  avaiJle,  krann  avaJl. 

MamiJia,Bronn,  pen  bronn,  tctb, 
didcn.  A  little  teat,  brcafl  or  dug. 
C.Tethan.  Ar.  Pennig  ar  vron  ; 
bron  vian  ,  Tech.   Ir.  Cichin.  N' 

Mamma,  Bronn,  diden,  tcth ; 
Blaendardh  pren  A  dug,  a  breafl, 
a  pap,  a  teat  ;  Alji)  the  bump  of\ 
trees, out  ofrrhah  branches Jprout.  C 
Bodn,  -fbronjTidi.  Ar.hion,  Tes. 
'r.  Ki'a;,  did,  niamm,  uielfine,  baJ- 
Jan,  toillcagan  no  ba;t,la  ;trainn. 

NIanatiOjDyvod jad  alhan  o  beth ^ 
ggveriad  vel  dur,dyveriad  vel;eufs 
A  flowing  orftreaming.  Ir.  Sileadh, 
lilcann  ,  fnidhe,  diorain,  frevadh, 
inavadh,  tinnl'anadh,  flieannaidh- 
eadh. 

Manceps,  A  gymmero  beth  dan 
ardreth,  a  bryno  berh  i  elua  amo. 
A  farrner,  that  huyes  or  hires  a  thing 
of  the  people  upon  a  rent,  one  that 
huyes  up  things  at  great,  and  after 
lefts  or  fells  tkcm  at  a  higher  price 
joy  his  oiun  gain;  a  regrattr.  C. 
tGuikur.  Ar.Merur.  fr.Kis-van- 
gaire,  fear,  glaktha  ard^ris  o'n  pui- 
blidhea^id  &  faidhte  ar  kis,  ni  as 
mo 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,    gj 


M. 


M. 


m6doRnA;oile;  ruimmangiirc,  an    mihtin.  Tr,  Go  mo;;  armaidin,  go 
tc  do  xeiniiiij;hea,s  fv'i  liiim-miii-  jdro^  armaidin,  f;o  mo;:;  na  man 
gairc    Fi)skoirrea;i:toire,'Kt.ar  rcak- ^ne    [  Biiara;;,  Th  dawning  of  the 
thaaruivrudhas, arophoila;  naalg-   </ay. 
hilHrix)lhdh.  'Maneo,  es  ;  A ros,  trigo;  Arcs 

Mancip.itus,  Rhiiym,  kacth,gu-  vn  vr  \'n  man  ;  Parhay,  dilguyl.  To 
cdi  ci  gacthiuo  Sold  or  given  up  to  tarr\\  toJ},iy^  to  ahidc^  toconi'mue  or 
thefOv>erofanotker;mgaitd:i'iort-\lafl,  to  renain,  to  Wiiit  or  expeH 
gained,  wt)'ral/ed,  in/lav'^.  C\  Kcl- ;  C    Dtio  j'.ortlia.    Ar  (  lorcos,  mt-- 

v>-, -kuc-th    Ir  hii.nreakth-,  I'.nn- j  ncl.    Ir.  Anam  ,  i'ouiigiuni ,   tairi- 


dliiolta,  diolta  no  rcaktlia  nofollas 
na  ds  iric-a/.  no  Iglavaidhc  tavartha 
fvi  r.ovix^i  dinnfc  oile. 

Mancipium,  Kar;;aror  a  dhalicr 
meun  rhwcl ,  giir  kacrh  ,  t  mab 
ailht;  v  pcth  a  dhalier  a  Ihau  ^ 
Mar^nad  yr  liyn  a  Ucrrlier  d/uy 
ardhelu;  Sikrhaad  pcth  ym  me- 
dhiant ;  Ikaint  pi.'r;(;ennog;ieth  W 
prijiner  taken  in  w.ir^  a  captive,  a 
Rave  i  an'i  tknig  taken  -with  the  kani; 
The  contrad  or  bargain  of  a  thing 
fold  hs  varrantife,  tke  alfurance  of  a 
thing  to  one  as  his  own  poffefjion  ^  a 
bargain  of  fate.  fCCii'rkacth  Ar. 
Priibnner.  Ir  (jrombakal  ,  daor- 
dara,  dvrvoda;i£:,dyirrea;i;,dyirghi- 
olla  K' Slavaidhe,  moghaidhe,ga;t; 
ni  glaktha  a  !aiv  :  Rcik,  margail 
diol  no  daingnea^i  feilve  do  dhu- 
ine.  Fos  ughdardhas  no  k'ovaA;da 
OS  keann  duine  oile.  Mancipium 
veteranum.  Sheinghila  no  llicanog- 
la>;. 

Mancus ,  Ynlhauog ,  Ihaudun , 
anavys,  +  tunn,  dyrdun,  ammhcr- 
ferh,  a  ;iiolh  yndho,  ak  anav  arnc. 
Maimed^  lame^  defe&ive  of  any  limb 
or  member^  imperfeif^  -weak^  of  710 
ftrength  or  force  ;  C.  Mans.  Ar 
Moign.  Ir  Kirrclian^a^ii',  •^'^'^'^•^  1 
ncivimlan  lag.  gan  vrigb,  gan  nc- 
art ;  fvi  no  ar  leathUiv^ 

Mjndatum,  C.or,>;ymniyn., ar.Xi' 
ad,    kainaduri     A  Commiffion  ^   a 


fliim,  foillim,  rtadam,  fcalam,  mm 
rtad,  hiirea;t,  t  tairiliiior  no  kov- 
naidJT ;  ataim  ag  teatliadh  leifli  Fos 
leunam  no  t^rcamait^him ,  kovni- 
yim,  dci  (idhim,  dcalam  ,  tairifim. 

Mancrium  ,  Argluydhiacth.  A 
Mamior  or  Ij>rdjhip.  Ir.  Tuat , 
r  badliu,  tij;hcarna.s. 

^  lango,  \  lun  a  baencio  ve;t?;yn 
a  mcrzed  iu  pen  yn  dckka/;;  Hun 
a  bryno  bcth  ag  a'i  takklo  o  neu- 
ydh  i'u  uerthy  yn  dliryttaA;  He 
that  biiyes  and  fells  boys  and  girls  ^  or 
fervants  ,  and  pampers  and  paints 
them  to  fet  them  ojf^  and  jell  them 
the  dearer ;  a  regrattr^  that  biiyes 
and  polijhes  any  kind  of  "ware  to  make 
it  Jiem  fairer.  Ar.  Kurcter,  farder, 
merfer,  &c.  Ir.  ^ilia,  naneach.  N. 

Mania,  ynvydruydh,  ■5ualhj:;ov, 
t;orphuylh,  kvndharedh.  Madnefs, 
adifeafe  in  cattle^  See.  C.  .Vleskat- 
tcr.  Ar  Diboelder,  fatoni  Ir.Mire, 
■{  dreavan,  mainigh. 

Maniif,  Huba;Kod  i  ofhi  plant 
J'ohgoblins ,  bugbears  ,  ivith  which 
Nurfis  ufi  to  fright  their  children. 
.Ar  Tra  bennak  a  eftlama  r  bu- 
gaie  ;  by  v;ei  nos  Ir  Piikadha,  no 
bovova  do  y^m  eagia  ar  leiniv. 

Manda,  Lhaues,  Ihauj;iut  i  j;y- 
dhio  'r  Ihau.  A  fleeve  of  a  garme7it  .^ 
or  a  flap'covertng  the  hand  C .  Rro- 
hal,  bre>;ol.  Ar  Manlh  ]r-(!lais 
lav.  hv  malaird     F'os  kiwrain  no 


command  or  charge,  a  mtjfage    C    krukadha,  ghrcamaighthi  &  fafto- 
fGurhemniin.  Ar  GurAenitrn  Jr.|ghthi  loingflie;  iavanna  no  mito- 


.\ithne  ,  furailcav  ,  j  f'orugaire  , 
f  darb,  tolaireav  ,  ^lor,  iighdarthas, 
kuma/ida,  kuram,  uala.Ji  ho  fiaAia 
ni  do  ciheanadli  .'■ 

Mandatus,  GorA;\'mm>'Kiad,  ar 
/jiad.  A  bidding.,  a  charge  or  corn- 
mandj  f  C  Gvr,-.menniz  Ir  Ti- 
marntha,  tar\tha,  fiirailthe,  kurtha 
d'aithne,  fn  aichnc,  u'rala/j  no 
d'la  -.a 

Mando,  Gor;i  vmmyn.  rhoi  gor- 
;;jvmmyn,  er;Ki ;  burn  i  meun.  To 
command^  to  bid.,  to  charge.^  to  com- 
mit .^  to  intrufi.,  to  give  in  <harge 
tC  (Siot\\mtimi.,To  command  Ar 
("•urjicmen.  Ir.  Fyirailiin,  carl>am 
aflayim,  timarnaim  ,  airhnighim, 
kuirim  d'aichnc,  d'uala/;  do  xuram 
&c. 

Mandragora,  y  mandraglyfieyin. 
An  herb  called  Mandrake  Ir.  Man- 
dragar,  koiiacan,  kol-ius,  kol-luiv 
Liiiv  no  li'is  do  A;uireas  kodla  trom 
ar  dhuine. 

Manduco,  Knoi,  buytta,  bytta. 
To  chew  ^to  eat  C.Dhodebri  Ar 
Shokar  ir  Kognaim,  ichim,ttoim- 
lim  no  kaithim  biadh. 


i'ada. 

Manicas,  \  [cnyg  dyr,  j;evvnna; , 
Ihaiicthciriac ;  Dyrvcr^ig  Dvrnvyl, 
dvTvalx  Manacles  tt^ye  the  hands-, 
affo  gantlets  and  fblints  Ar.  M  me- 
gii  hi/arn,  dorncku  dir.  Ir  Main- 
^ille,  ;  muyncille  AT.  ]  bragaille  la- 
va no  initog. 

I^'Iariicatiis,  A  Iheuis  idho,  a  uif- 
TJOvenyg.  Having fleeves .  C"!  Bru- 
lialck"  -Ar  Manlhck  Ir  Maiii;>;il- 
lca>; ,  t  brOA;ailleax;  ;  Iavanna-, , 
miroga.^.  -       •  .  • ''■. 

Manifefto,  Amlyj;y,  ejjly'rcJ,  yf- 
pvlTy, diart;cly  To  mattifefi^tomtike 
apparent.,  to  betray  <tr  difcover.  Ar 
Iplma,  disklena  Ir.  Foillfighim  , 
rcannram,  tbrrcilim  ,  foillearaim  , 
lorkayim  ,  taisbeanaim  ,  taivrim  ; 
mm  tollas,  brachahi,  (hcolarn. 

.Manifeli^us,  -Vnilug,  diargcl,er;- 
lyr,  h  rpysv-honniad,  hvnod,dilys, 
diammiv  ,  dit'etris,  ■  ard\  uynnig 
Manifefto  clear ^  evident .,  open.,  plain., 
apparent ,  downright.  Ar.  Skier  , 
Iplan.  Ir.  Fbllas,  fbillear,  i  reil, 
1  kok,  T  lerr,  +  gle  ;  meann,  4mc- 
anann,  fran,  f  tionn.  Sor'Aia,  glaii, 
Mane,  Bore,  v  bore.  Early.,  i«  !  ballarda>  ,  oirdhcirk,  divin,  dcarv, 
the  morning.  C  Mctui.  Ar.  Beure,  j  fiodhna/;,  F.  RiadhnaillieaAJ. 

Y 


M. 

Manipularis ,  yn  yn  perthyri  i 
V  dhinocdh  n.c  vinteioedh.  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  band  of  men  ;  a  com- 
mon Jiuldier.  Ir.  Ikndhne,  biiidh- 
neavail,  kuidca;td.i,  faighidcoir  ko- 
it.>;ean. 

Manipulus,  Lhonaid  Ihau,  dym- 
ald,  fmvnaid,  mauaid,  vlj;ybelh. 
AhandfuU.,  a  gripe ^  abmidle,  a  bot- 
tle of  hay  Ar  Durnat.  Ir.  Glak, 
dornin,  glakaliap;,'kr()dh.ilia/j,  Ian 
(loirnnoglaikcj  plaik;  Uailk,dal- 
kan  j  (lav,  ilivin,  ilavag,  |  "o;k  : 
punnan  finneil,  llicafgan  ^  lop,  Ib- 
pog,  Ibipin,  barla>,,  mamm,  mai- 
mm.  Fos  Fcargghlak.  i.  e.  Glak 
faighivir  no  dea;Knavar  faighidior 
f\i  coney  i(liea;i;  &  f ;  i  eonnpayail- 
leon. 

Manna,  y  bara  nevol  a  dhanvo- 
nodh  D'.  u  i  blant  Ifrael  yn  \  r  ania- 
lu->;  dheyj;en  mhlvncdh.'  The  bread 
of  heaven  wherewith  God  fed  the  If- 
raelites  in  the  wilderneji.  ir  Kcal- 
pludhar,  pludliar  neavdha.  K  Man 
i  c.  an  biadh  do  ^uir  dia  do  ;i;iuin 
kloinne  Ifrael  ar  an  vafa^i. 

Mannus,  Mar;^  byA;an,  kryn- 
varx;.  A  nag.,  <^c.  Ar.  MarAiik, 
mar;>;  bihan.  V.  Equiu. 

Mano,  Dyvod  allan  obeth,  rhe- 
deg  allan,  finery  vel  dur,  divcry 
vel  >;uys,  mvned,  d\  vod,  dyfjjyn, 
m\  ned  rha^dho,  ymdany, }  mledy. 
To  f.ow^  toflream.,toijfue,  to fpring., 
to  drop.,  to  gujh  forth.,  to  run  down 
asJweat.,to  trickle  as  tears ^to ^read 
as  report.  Ar.Mont  er  maes,  redck, 
lortia  Bera,  divera,didhura;  dinaui. 
Ir.  Shilim,  fnidhim  f  iheanaidliim, 
ftinnfanaim,  fnavam,  reatham,  ti- 
ghim,  imthyim,  teadham,fliivlaim, 
Ihreavam,  freathnayim,  leachna- 
gim. 

Manfuctudo,  F.harycdli,  Iharey- 
dhdra,j;uarcdh,hynou('edh,adhvu- 
ynder,  aravu;;,  tiriondcr.  Meeknefs^ 
gentlet/efs  ,  mildnefs.  Ar  Du!der, 
hyumenedh  Ir.  KcannfaAid,  mine, 
kyve. 

Manfuetus,  Lhary,  Iharyaidh  , 
7:;viar ,  Ihouvaetli ,  juaredog ,  a- 
dh\uyn  ,  kvueithas ,  'h\  uedii ,  ti- 
rion  ,  j:;uar-dhov,  hvnauj,  arav. 
Meek.,  gentle,  tame,  courteous,  ten- 
der, mild.  Ar.  Dus,  hyumen ,  try- 
uek ,  Grafius  Ir  Keannfa  ,  mm, 
k.ibv,  [nokyv  |  kineaka,  fokar,, 
kiuin,  maair,  n-i;>;arthe,  keannais, ! 
t  I.igha>:  ,  f  ailghean,  mannla, 
:  taichlea;!; ,  folaidh  ,  mythraidh  , 
moghlaidh. 

Maiueium,  Lhau-lia:n ;  Toryn, 
roron,  manrelh,  ko.-.oi,  t-pilis.  yi 
toicel  or  napkin  to  wipe  the  hands ; 
aljo  a  mantle.  C  f  L.ien  duylov  , 
.Mantel.  Ar  Mantel,  plur.  mentel. 
Ir.  Naipikin,  no  tuaille  lav;  fos 
ftillain  matal,  pcallnobrat  eijen. 

Mantes,  Dcuin.  A  Diviner,  an 
■^ugur,  Sec.  Ar.  Devinur ,  Profet. 
Ir.  Dryi  no  fear  fifa;  ^cafaire  no 
j^eafadoir. 

Mantica,  Kud,  kod,  yfj;rcppan, 
I  kCid  day  penniog ;  ko;Kol.  A  wal- 
I  let,  a  little  bag  orfcrtp,  a  port-man- 
jle  ,  a  capcafi  ,  a  knapfack ;  alfa  d 
cUaky 


S6 


Tit.  11.  A  ComparativeVogabulary 


M. 


c/oaki  At.  Mai,  maleten,  malifen. 
Ir.  Mala,  tiagh  no  uoz,  fbolg, 
mealv,  puka ,  knaplak  ,  portvanca 
no  klok-vala. 

Mantis,  Dcuin,  deuiniur,  daro- 
ganur.  ADiviner.  Ar.Devinur.  Ir. 
gcfaire,  j^eafadoire,  dryi,  dr;  idhe. 

Mantifla,  y  vantes,  tros  vcfyr. 
Over-meafure^  advantage.^  the  van- 
tage or  O'ver-TPcight.  Ir  Meafthuill- ,  ... 
eadh  no   minin  os  keann  to\iis^^pne,to  grov  feehkito  fade,  flagaiid 


M. 
bothanu,  kabanu,  ^f .  Ir.Bothaya, 
Igavail,  Igalain  nokabain. 

Mappa,  Lhijen  biiyd ,  Ihisn 
burdh  Atahle-cloth.  C.  Lianbuz, 
A.Tubier,tUZ,er.  Ir.Sgathraighidh, 
tuaille,  naipikiii,  palla,  abc  mar  ata 
abc  baifte. 

Marceo,  Braeny,  pydry,  IhySry? 
7;uyvo,  krino,tedui.[S.\\  .  guyuo] 
dihoeni,  ny^iy-  To  rot.,  to  wither,  to 


finneadh  laive. 

Manuale,  A  lanuo'r  Ihau,  a  j;ot- 
ter  ney  a  davler  a  Ihau,  a  dhykker 
nieun  Ihau  ,  o  led  ney  hyd  Ihau- 
Art  hajidfuU ;  a  manual,  a  little  book 
to  carry  in  ones  hand.  C.  t  ftol  lov, 
kouaithliver  i  Manulc  vocahular. 
Antiq.  Corn.  Q  Ar.  Durnac.  Ir. 
Lamcua.:;h.  1_L.  lav  thuagh, J  N. 

Manubiac,  yr  anrhaith,  ar  yipail 
a  dhvkker  odhiar  v  gelynion,  rhan 
Blaeiior  y  Ihy  o'r  anrhaith ;  yr  ari- 
an  a  gaer  am  yr  anrhaith ;  An- 
rhaith a  dhvkker  a  Ihau.  The  prey 
or  booty  taken  from  the  enetny  ; 
the  Captain  or  Genera!' sjhare  of  the 
booty   Ar.  Preidhbrefcl.  Ir.  jPrait, 


\faint,  to  decay,  to  grawjluggijh^  Ar 
Gue'nui,  gura;iieUat.  Ir.^heargam, 
krinam,  meathani,  troithlaim,  tru- 
ailiim,  Igagam,  leagham. 

Marcidus,  Bracalhyd,pudur,ta- 
bar ;  Lheig,  f  Suyu,  f  animhjbyr. 
Rotten,  -withered,  faint^  feeble,  fiag- 
gingjither , heavy  .dead,waxingfovr . 
Ir.  Sheargiha,  iheirgthe,  krannta, 
lag,  trolailtiic,  troithlighthi,  fagva- 
la;i;,  iheargana.^. 

Mare,  Mor,  f  Ihyr,  y  ueilgi,  yr 
ei^ion  Thejea.  C  [Mod.  &  f]  an 
nior.  Ar  Mor.  Ir.  Fairrge  [taiji- 
ci&fai|it^iN.  i  muir,  1  Icar,  frun, 
t  bo;tina,  t  gaoth,  fbla,  t  bath,  t  h> 
f  treathan,  t  gOj  r  tcathra,  ajgein 


airneis,  krei;iic,  krea;^  navad  no  be-  ■  Mare  infulare,  fimvath,  mun-  no 
'       ■     Uirrgea  dinixiol  oikain       ,, 

Marga,  Mail,  pridh  bras  i  deilo 
tir.  A  kind  of  earth  caU'dmarl,good 
to  dung  the  fields.  Ir.  Maria. 

Margarua,  Maen  juetthvaur  , 
myreryd,  ^em,  perl.  Apearl.  Ar. 
Perleien.Marganc,  Nom  Fem.Mar- 
^aref.  Ir.Neavaiu,.pearla. 

Margantit'cr,  Perlog,  That  bri^ig- 
eth  forth,  or  hath  Jl ore  of  pearls. 
Ir.NeavainneaAijneavyiDveartha^, 
pearla;t; 

Margino,ymyly.  To  ma^e  brinks, 
edges  or  margents.  Ir.  Kiuvalaj.m, 
mm  kiuvasj  bry;>;  no  imeal. 

Margo,Kyrr,  for,  ymyL^lhedy- 
myl,  min,  miniog,  glann,  tgoror  ^ 
Marfdir,  ymyldir,  miniouedir.  The 
brim  brink  or  edge  of  a  things  ii'C 
margin  of  a  book  ;  alfo  the  frontiers, 
borders  or  marches  of  a  coa?itry.  Q. 
yrhian.  Ar.  Bord,  koftez  Ir.BryA;, 
iiii.K,kt\l\V4y  iraea),  kiu/as,,t^r 
no  or,  t  ion:iaig,  fiomoraij  fep- 
kair,  kriA;,,marghan.       ,. ,,      , 

Marifcus,  Pib-vruyneji.  A.kind 
of  bulrufh.  Ar.  Bras-vroea,  bra- 
ofvroenen.  Ir.  Feadh,  feadhadh  ; 
bogluaA;ar  da  ndeantar  kainnle. 

Maritimus,  O  lann  y  mor,  arvor. 
Near  the  fea,  clofe  to  the  fea  fide  ; 
upon  the  fea.  A  x  ■  Morvan,  Tir  mor, 
niorek;.  Ir.  T.yive  zd\{e^  vryi;;;  no 
;iuain  mara,re  t>  iy,re  kois,ar  bry;>; 
no  a  naike  fairrj;e,  laiv  re  muir. 
Fps  ,fliiYla;ii ,  flieavoideaA:;,  neiv- 
Aiinnte. 

Maritus,  jur  priod,  Jur  J^urei- 
giog;  y  j;urryw  o'r  aniveliaid.  A 
married  man,  an  husband;  the  male 
of  beafls.  C.  t  Gfir  kans  ureg.  Ar 
Priet,  oze;;;.  Ir.  Fear,, fe^r polla. 

Marmor,  Maen  f  mynor,  maen 
klais ,  kabolvaen.  A  marble  fione. 
Ar.  Marbr.  Ir.  Marmour ,  ive^r , 
t  ajrtneav. 

Marmoreus ,  O'r  maen  mynor. 
Of  marble.  Ir.Marmuir,  jeal  mar 


artha  o  navad  i  kuid  righ  feimii- 
dhedo/:rci.3i. 

Manubrium,  Karn,  |  menybr, 
troed  arv,  faid,  fcydyn,  fmua. 
I  he  hilt:,  haft  or  handle  of  a  weapon 
or  tool.  C  Karn  kolhan,  o":.  Ar. 
Dornen,  troat ;  Sic  W.  Troedfyfl  ^ 
^.oesplaJyr.  Ir.  Sathva;t;. 

Manufadtus,  A  unacd  a  Ihau,  o 
uaith  Ihau .  Made  by  hand.  Ir.  Laiv- 
dheanta,  maindheanta. 

Manumiilio,  Rh)  dhhaad  jur  ka- 
cth,  j;olhynj;iad  o  j;eithiucd.  A 
making  of  a  fervant  free,  a  difcharge 
or  difmijponfromfervingany  longer. 
Ir.  Eadhy irfeadh,  difglavaidUeaAid, 
divoghaidhea/;d 

M^numitto,  jolhung  o  ^eitbi- 
ued,rhvdhhay  kacth,  juney thyr  y n 
urrhydh  brciniol,  brcmioli,  brei- 
nio.  To  manumife,  infranchife ,  or 
make  free  a  bondman.  Ir.  Eadyirfig- 
him  ,  didhyirfighimj  tjim  fyr,  no 
beirim  a  fyirle  dho ;  kiurim  as  dy- 
irle ;  laivlighim. 

Mai<us,  Lhau,  -\  Ihovlen,  fadav, 
fnedhair,  ansadj  Palv  ,  pauen  ; 
Lhau  yfj;riven.  Ihy  o  uvr;  ^a- 
vaelva<;  Ihongay.  Ahand,  a  blo-m, 
aflroke;  a  hand  -writeing  i  a  mul- 
titude or  C07npany  of  men  ;  A  grap- 
ling  iron  -wheremth  fhips  are  faflen- 
ed  together  in  time  of  fight .  C .  Dornj 
plur.  Dula.  t  lau  [An  legendum 
lav? J  8c  lov.  Ar.  Dorn//«r,  da- 
uarn.  A  dhorp  da  dhorn.  From 
hand  to  hand.  Ir.  Lav,  f  lais,  doid, 
t  brak,  t  man,  main,  f  mab,  f  kib, 
ffrag,  mad  F.  krodh,  glak,  dorn, 
bos,  krag,  griov,  kruv  ;  manghraiv 
no  fgrivean  laive. 

Manutcrgium  ,  Lhau-H«n.  A 
to-ael.  C.  j  Lien  duilov  Ar.  Ser- 
vieden.  Ir  Tuaille,  no  eada;i  tir- 
rqaighthi  lav.  ,,    , 

Mapalia,  Bythod ,  tylkiae,  kyt- 
tiay,  tai  to  j;uclbt,  rhedyndai.  cot- 
tages^ booths.  Af.  Bothu,  bochiku, 
3 


M.    - 

varmuir ,  marmuravail,  iveardha. 

Marra,  Kaib,  pal.  A  mattock.^ 
pick-ax^weeding-hook .  C  Pigol.  Ar. 
Mar,  marbikel,  pig.   Ir.  Pikoid. 

Alarrubium  album,  Lhuyd.y 
kun.  VFhite  horekound.,  iZ.  t  Les 
luyd.  Ir.  LiathluB. 

Mars,  Maurih,  Dyu  y  rhyvel. 
Rhyvel,  kadjbiuydr,  yroladh,  The 
God  of  U^'ar  ,  aljo  taketi  for  scar  or 
battle  ttfilf  Ar.Meyrs-.  Brelcl.  De 
meyrs,  Hies  martis ;  Demeurs  he- 
net|  W.  Dyu  Maurth  ynyd'jShrove' 
Tuefday.  Ir.Marc,  baighdhia,  D'a 
an  xogaidh. 

Marlupium,  Purs,  aluar,  amner. 
A  purje,  a  pouch,  a  bag  to  put  ?no- 
neym.  Ar.  lal^.  Ir.Mala,  tiOLK  no 
iparan.   V.  Mantica. 

Martcs ,  Bcle.  A  martin.  Ar. 
Mart. 

Martius,  Rh,  velpr,  deuruy;«. 
Warlike,  valiant.  (_.  t  Brezeler.  Ir. 
Mairte  no  kogaiuh  ,  mairteavail , 
kogavail,  feargavail,  gailj^eavail,di- 
lunta,lyAdha,bearg<jha,beargavail. 

Martins,  MaUrth.  The  month  of 
march.  C.  Miz.  mcrh.  Ar  Mcyrth, 

Martyr,  Tyil,  merthyr,  A  wt- 
7ieJ's,  a  martyr.  Ar.Merther,  plur. 
martheritri,, Ir  i'ldhaih, piaii tira;K . 

Martyrium,  MtrthvrdoJ,  nicr- 
thyrolaeth.  KyOcpr  y  merthyron. 
Martyrdom,  alfo  a  Church  or  Jem- 
pie  -where  fame  Martyr's  reliques  are, 
Ar.  Mer.theredh.    Ir.  MairtiraAid- 

Mas,  f;ur-ryu.  The  male  in  all 
kind  of  creatures.  C.  fGurruydh. 
Ar.  ^lal, //«r.  malet.  Ir.Firean, 
fireanaA,-,  -\  moth.  Mapcjia.  N.  De 
homine,  Fair'hear. 

Maltulinus,  j^urryu,  SV^aul,  o 
ryu  J^ur.  Of  the  male  kind,  7nafcu- 
Itne.  Ar.  Mai.  Ir.  Firean,  fearrdha, 
t  Moth.  Mafculi?ium  genus,  kineal 
feardha,  firinnske. 

Mafia,  Klamp  toes,  telpyn,  talp. 
A  mafs  or  lump  ofa?iy  thing,  pafie 
or  dough.  Ar  Peth  \pez.  ]  pez  kik 
majfa  carnis.  Ir.  Tys,  kolv  ;  f  mais, 
kyr,  brath,  barra  meall,  taip  ;  maf- 
fa.  rotunda  ,  f  baiskvealJ ,  meall 
kruinn. 

Maftruca.  A  furr-coat,^c.  C. 
t  Pengughrek,  pellift  kcr.  Q^ 

Mater,  Mam,  mammus,  mam- 
Uyth;  mammacth.  A  inother  or 
dam;  a  nurfe  or  fofter-mother.  C. 
Mam,  Dama.  C.  f&Ar  Mam.  Ir. 
Mathair,  brinnea;K,  naing,  iog,  bu- 
imc,  banaltra. 

Materfamilias,  f;uraig  y  ty.  The 
miflrefs  of  the  houfe .  C  tMamtey- 
ly.  Ar.  Grek  an  ti ;  mam  tiegueth, 
&c.  Ir.  Bean  tighe. 

Materia ,  Devnydh  ,  deynydh , 
devnydhuaithjkocd  deynydh. Afo?- 
ter  orjiujf -whereof  any  thing  is  made; 
timber  or  -wood for  building.  A\- .Yim- 
uedh,  materi.  Jr.  Adhvar,  fsAJain, 
f  fotha  arraigh,  adhvras,  adhvra- 
dheaA;d,  davna. 

Materialis,  Devnydhiol,  a  une- 
ler  o  dhefhydh.  That  w  offome  mat- 
ter, material.  Ir.  ;KUife  adhvair. 

Maternus,  Mammaul,  o'r  vam, 
o  dy'r  vam.  Motherly,  of  a  mother. 


I     Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland, 


87 


M. 
on  the  mother  s  fide.  It.  Mathar,  ma 
thardli.i. 

Miiertera, Modryb  ;;uacr  mam. 
Art  aunt  hj  the  inother's  fide.  C 
j  Modryb  a  barh  mam.  i\x  moc- 
reb     Ir.  Maithrcan,  oiica-vathair 

Mathcmaticus,  A  v\dho  kyvar- 
uvdh  \  n  V  kelv  dhyda:.  A  Ma- 
ihematician.  Ir.  Maitlicavaiic.  , 

Matricaria  y  ucrmud  llcn.  Fe- 
verfew. C.  t  Lcs  ucrtlicn. 

MatriJda,  Lheidhiaid  mam.r/-f 
murtherer  of  hii  mother.  IrMathar- 
ornoire,  mathvornaire 

Macnma,  Lhvivam,  A  fep-mo- 
tker.  Ir.  Kov-vathair ,  krild-va- 
tbair. 

Matrimonium ,  Priodas,  dyuc- 
dhi,  kulum  priodas.  Hedlock.  ma- 
trimony., marriage.  Ar.  Priedelcth. 
Ir.  Poladh 

Matnlylva,  juydhvid,  tethay  'r 
jaleg,  Ihacth  v  f;civir,  lyjyn  y  je- 
ivir.  Hood  imdor  honey-Juckle.  Jr. 
DuiJiearteatha,  t'ethlcog. 

Matrix, V  vam,marr.mog  7;uraig, 
mamu)s,  Iheftcr  plant,  kr6th,bry 
y  muydionyii  a'r  pabuyryn  mcun 
Ihyliay  y  vammog  aruraig,klevyd 
y  vam.  The  mother  or  mat  rice  in  a 
womaity  vherein  the  child  is  CO71- 
cei-v'd,  the  womb  ;  in  herbs  and Jhruhs 
it  is  the  pith  i  any  female  kind  that 
conceiveth  and  beareth,  or  is  kept 
for  breed  Ir  Ma;slog  an  vath.iir  no 
t'oi('hea;e  torraighcis  an  mn\  i  Ma- 
trix bavk.  Bean  j  An  lydhan  a  lui- 
veiv  noagrannaiv. 

Macrona,  j;uraig,  fjuraig  urci- 
gaedh,  j^urc  gdha,  ?;uraij<  vt)dra- 
bxdh.  A  matron.,  a  grave  and  mo- 
therly  Dame ,  a  fage  and  difcreet 
woman XI.  f  Bennen  vac.  Ir-Trom 
vathiir,rrom;toinne,  mathair  ;iilain- 
ne,  mathair  no  bean  tromdha,  be- 
an   vathravail,    krionna,   keilidh 

Matronalis,  Modrabaidh.  Per- 
taining to  amatron.  I.  Tromvatliar- 
dha,  tramvairhrcavail ,  krovacliar- 
dha,  trom;ioinneavai),  tromvachar, 
trom.-.oinne. 

Matrueiis,  Mab  modryb  /;uaer 
mam.  An  uncle's  or  aunt's  child  by 
the  mother's  fde.  Ar.  Nith  pc  ni- 
ches. Ir  Kovua,  koi^hcarn  ,  klan 
dearvrathair  no  deirvduur  j  go 
hairigh  do  th\  iv  mathair. 

Matta  ,  Pleth  vorhefg,  f  bancr 
bruyn,  p!cth  vruyn.  A  matt  ormat- 
trefs.  C.  t  Straii  eleftr.  Ir.  Strai- 
de65,  kaiteaA;  thuighci>:h,  kuileUH 
no  leaba  voigheun,  trillflieog. 

Matula,  Truythlcfter,  trunkle- 
ftcr,  t  taiythuydyr;  dyn  oftiog  An 
urtnal  or  chamber-pot  i  a  timorous 
coxcomb.  C.  Pitfhar  pi7,a  Ar,  Pot 
guele.  Ir.Puirineal,tualan,  flicom- 
ra  pota.  Fos  jeilt,  boiskell,  j;eal- 
tan  no  duine  j;ealta;e  no  meata. 

Mature,  Meun  pryd,  meun  am- 
fcr,  yn^hanol  yr  amfer,  ar  aur  dha 
ag  amier ;  Ar  vrvs  ,  yn  brvsyr  , 
|;yda'r  kyntav  Timely,  in  ft  jea- 
Jon,  in  a  good  hour,  betimes.,  quickly.^ 
with  thefooneJi,fuddenly,  before  his 


M. 
timt.  Ir.  Trath,  go  doi«,  go  moA;, 
na  nam. 

Maturus ,  Adhved  ;  Kyvadhas, 
kymniiiys,  sdhas.  Kyviaun-^u- 
bul ,  j;orphenncdig  Ripe.,  mellorp  , 
fit,  and  convenient ,  finitbed,  timely, 
feajonalAe  ;  aljo  quick,  Jpeedy,  early, 
too  Jhon  ,  hajfy,  grave,  fieddy.  (J. 
Arvei  Ar  I  lao,  mciir.  ir.Abaidh. 
grainti',  invuana,  a  nainvc  air;i;c, 
toiritc,  imlan,ar  bryA; ;  mo  -.jdoiA;, 
luath  ;  Tromdha,  Ib/Smaidn,  bii- 
naitea;K. 

Matutinu.<!,BoreyoI,abcrthyn  i'r 
bore.  Of  or  in  the  morning  early 
C  Arvis.  Ar.  MmtingulujMati- 
ncfu  ?reces  matutina:.  ir.  Maimie, 
mainneavail. 

Mivortius,  Rhyvel^ar.  War- 
tike  Ar  Brczclcys.  Ir  Kogavail, 
gairv;cavail,  dilunta,  mileara,  ( ang- 
vaidh,  laigliidcordha,  f  Kaimper  , 
fear  morAjovlam ,  gailjcadhaA;  j 
L)K,  Jin  .alma. 

Maulolcum,  tj:;uydhva,  bcdh- 
rod  ,  bcdh  ardher;tog.  Any  fum- 
ptuous  and  ftately  monument  or  Je- 
pulchre.  Jr  GiK  nitd.<;ovartha,  fc- 
art,  liaii^h  no  tumba  breadha  fta- 
tavail,  mairv. 

Maxilla.  Afjqurn  jrydh,  afjjurn 
T:;en,karr5cn,bo>,^crn.,kern.75i  vdh, 
^(3n  The  cheek-hone,  the  ja-a>-l>one, 
the  chin,  the  mandible  C  jGrydh 
Ar  Ihokat.  Ir.  j;ia)l  gail^ea;i,5aik. 
lea;t;,  Ilka,  deadhlniig,  Imigm,  lea. 
cam   fcuinc    N. 

MaxiniJtcs,  y  fuydhojion  pen. 
nav,  vorcy5Uyr.  The  greatefl  men 
in  authority.  Grandees.  Ar  AutrU- 
nedli.  Ir  Ardua^jdrain  no  dyuie 
as  n.o  a  n'ughd  irdh is. 

Ma.\'imusMuyav,pennav  GrfiT/^- 
efl,of  mofl  efieem  or  account.  C.  & 
Ar.  Brala  Ir.  Rovor,anvor,  moar 
bich,  niejlavla ,  onoraighc,  uaille, 
fearr  dingvala,barravalai  Ihine  no 
as  arfjighe  iloyA-.;  roivcalavail  ro- 
onoraA;,  roiiaial,  rovarravail,  dear- 
vail. 

Mea-us,  Fordh  y  vyned,  lliuybr, 
mynediad.  A  pajfage  or  way.,  a 
movement  or  courje.  Ar  Tremen- 
\c:c.  Ir.  Shlishc,  anaA;  i  gluaiaAid, 
imtheaA;d. 

Mcchanicus,  ^Ucithiur  Ihau,me- 
j;is  faer,  j;ov,  ^>c.  Any  handy  crafts- 
man, any  tradefman.  Ir  LaivAieard, 
fear  keirde,  tuathavail,  (^i-. 

Mechanicus,a,um,  Krcfturaidh. 
Mechanic): .  Ir.  Laiv-A;eirdeavai]. 

Mecum^gyda  mi.  With  me,  with 
my  felf.  Ar.  Ganc  mc.  Ir.Agara, 
faram,  liom,  maille  riom  no  agam- 
fa ,  taramfa,  liomla  no  maiiie  li- 
omla. 

Medela,  Medhyjiniaech.  Ame- 
dicine,  aremedy,acure  Ar.Medhe- 
j;ieth,  renict  Ir.  Leigheas,  fik, 
7  bualadh,  t'oirin. 

Medcor ,  Ia>,ay,  meidhj;iniae- 
thy,  rhoi  ymwared  To  heal,  re- 
medy or  cure,  to  help  or  fuccour.  Ar 
Aula,  mcdefina,  remcdia.  Ir,  Lei- 
ghcaJaim  ikim,  foirim,  mm  nobci- 
rim  leigheas,  foinn,  furtax;d,  ka- 
vair,  kuidca,*;adh  no  kongnav. 
Y2 


M. 


Mediator,  Kyfryn^ur.  ^q  media- 
tour,  interce four.  Ir.  Kagnark.nrc, 
impidliea;K  ,  fear  impidhe,  no  la- 
vartha  ar  Ion  no  idir,  (^-c. 

Mcdicabilis,  Mcohixiniaethol,  a 
allur  ci   uziw,  a   iax,io.  Curable, 
medicneabk   U  Solcislus ,   foue 
ikvnghvari  Innlcighi-s  inikc. 

Medicina,  Pylvjquriaeth ,  mc- 
di.?;>macth,  ymwared,  nzizd 
IhyJIck,  the  art  of  Phyfick  ,  a  me- 
dicine,  a  remedy  or  cure.  C  f  Ma- 
dheknedh.  Ar  McdhcT^iech  mc- 
dcfinereth.  Ir.  I.eigheas,  jik, 'bu- 
Jlndl),  1  Ircaradh,  tuirm,  furta^jd, 
kayair,ku.deaghadli,kongnav,tarr- 
tail ,  anakal ,  [  rcalbrt ,  tcafargain. 

Meditus  Mcdhig,  pylvj^ur.  A 
Phyfic.n.  C.  f  Mcdhck.  ArMcdc 
rin,medhck.  Ir,  Lugh,Filike,  L-l- 
lav  no  Dodtur  lci,T;eij;. 

Mcdicus,  a,  urn,  Medhjriniac- 
thol,  iax:ys.  Vhyfical.  jr.  Le^Kha, 
leiTjis,  ikc,  ikeavail,  leiraealavail 
learav.iil,f"rcapavail,  failve;ir,  ranai- 
lle,  no  mcar  an  hamnc 


Mediocris,  Mel'yrol,  k.inoJir 
kvmmhcdrol,  kymmuys,  kvn  iric- 
lyrol,  loiindha,  kryn,i(y'rn.  Jndife- 
rent,  moderate,  ordinary  not  too  bio 
nor  too  little.  AriiticdaUi  nabraz 
na  iihin.  Ir  InvcodhanaA:,  mea- 
lardha  [  fie  <S-  N  \  neivimairkaA; , 
impiuvaigh,  rcafunta. 

•  Mediterraneu.-:,  yrhyn  fydh  yn- 
?;hanol  y  rir,  y  bcrvedhulad.  In 
the  middle  of  the  land,  far  from  the 
lea.  Ir.  'I  ir-vcadhoiu,-. ,  (■  ke-vea- 
dhona;^- 

Meditor,  Dyvn-vcdhylio,  afty- 
dio,  myvyrio,  rhoi  i.^ad'u'n  y  kov, 
proyi  JjlhK-)  th)  r  peth.  To  meditate, 
mufe  or  think  upon,  to  confider  or  be- 
think himfelf,  to  forecafi,  to  roll  in 
his  mmd  or  thoughts.  C  Prediri 
Ar.  Stiudia  Ir.Midheavnaim,  mi- 
(hearnaym  ,  meadhayim ,  in'hea- 
tham,  Imuaintyim. 

Medium,  y  pervedh,  v  kanol, 
kyvrung.  The  midfl,  a  mean,  mid- 
dle or  indiffere?it  thing.  Ar.Kreiz. 
Ir.Lar,  mcadhon,  boilllj^can,  7  mu- 
adh,  tboij^an ,  Innc,  uimleak,  uim- 
leakan,  k.iilea/;. 

Medius,  Kanol,  kanolig,  ban- 
ner, rhung  y  dhay.  The  middle, 
half,  between  two  extreams.  At. 
Kreiz,  kre  zeyz.  Ir.  Mcodhona;e, 
bailli^cana,<;,  inveadhoruA;. 

Medius  hdius,  Min  vy  f^dh.  So 
God  help  me,  as  J  hofe  to  be  knight- 
ed, (f  ■<:    Ir.  Dar  Aireidcav  ! 

Medo,  Mcdh,  meddyxlyn.  Mede 
or  meath,  mulje   C  t  Medhv. 

Medulla,  Mcr,  merion,  muy'di- 
on,  madrydhvn.  Marrow  i.-  bones  ; 
in  herbs  and  plants  the  pith  and 
heart.  CWiiU.  V\\x\gin,  medulla 
panis.  Ar.  Mel  ^  Boeden  ar  guts, 
meduUj  arborts.  Ir.  bmir  ;  Lvdhan 
no  kroidhc    Fos  neart  no  brigh. 

Medullitus,  I  meun ,  hyd  at  y 
rner.  o'r  ^ulou,  o  vcrion  \  jalon, 
o'r  merion.  Intimately,  to  the  very 
marrow,  deeply,  heartily,  ajfeilio- 
nately.  Ir.  Go  h'inveadhunaA;,  go 
rmirdha,go  fmiravaii,  go  lydhanta, 
go 


ss 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


M.  j 

go  h'inneavail,  go  mor  a  ^iroidhc  I 
Mei,O'm.0/wf   I r.  Mo, cram. 
Meme7!to  mei,  Kmynighonm. 

Meio,  TroL-thi,  truyrho,  Suney- 
thyr  dur,  pifo,  j;ellung  trunsk.  To 
make  water,  to  pip.  At.  Stotet,  troa- 
tha.  Ir.  Munam,  fulaim,  nim  mun, 
nofual;  tairnjiim  uil^e. 

Mel, Mel.  Ho?iey  Clmod&ci] 
Mel.  Sk  &  Ar.  Ir.  Mil,  t  eark. 
F6s  kiallaighiilh,  dith^icall,  bamne, 
innlea;Kt  no  nadur. 

Melampiis  ,  Troedty,  cnu  ki. 
Blackfoot,  a  dog's  name.  Ir  Ainim 
madaidh;  Duvlua,  duvxos. 

Melancholia,  y  koler  dy ,  yn  o 
beduar  devnydh  korph  dyn ;  f;or- 
phuylh  vn  dyvod  o'r  Melankoli 
i  Me/ancholy,  hlack  choler,  a  kind  of 
madnefs  rtfing  from  ?nelancholy  Ar 
Anken,  enkres,  triubuil ,  enkdet, 
melkony.  lr.Duvkaiin,leannduv. 
Mire  leanna  duive. 

Melancholicus,  Dyn  o  anian  ko 
ler  dy  ;  Athrill ,  tauedog,  trum, 
neilhd^-ol,  medhv!j;ar.  Melancho- 
lick,  full  of  Hack  cholerj'adjullen, 
folitaryjuvipijh.  Ar.Triit  Ir.Duv 
laithe',  duvlaithca;>:;  Gru:ima,nuik- 
na;K,  duva;K,  dobrona^;,  doilvir, 
duvalta/;,  ^nmimin,  duivneaila.-i, 
toirleaz,  trom,  tavax-  , 

Meleagris,yr  iar  Turki.  AGmny 
or  Tiirky  ken.  C  Kuliag  hag  iar  t;i- 
ni,kok5ini.  Ar.  Kok  Indes.  ir. 
Keark  'hranka^. 

Melinus ,  j;uynlhiu ,  Sorvclyn. 
YeUo-miJh  ,  honey-colour.  Ir.  Ban- 
voidhe,  no  ban-vuye ,  ar  dath  ar- 
raifte  no  ^ionlaigh. 

Melior,  7;uelh,  Better,  kinder, 
morefropahle.  C.  &  Ar.  Guel.Ir. 
Fearr,  t  dea>;,  feairdhe.  Ni)-j=eapp 
N.  /.  e.  ni  is  fcarr. 

Melioro,  ^uelhhay,  To  better  a 
thing,  to  improve.  Ar.  GucUaat.  Ir. 
Feairdhyim,  fdeaxara,  fcavlayim, 
leal'ayim  ;  nim  ni  as  fearr,  as  dea^;, 
&c. 

Melis,  Daiarhu.^,  daiar-voxyn, 
byrhu;K,[d^BurvuA;]  pryvlhuyd, 
prvv  penvrith.  A  Gray,  a  brock  or 
badger.  C.  lmod6'-\]  Bro/i.  Ar. 
Bro;..  Ir.  Brok. 

Mel itxi  canes,  Man-^un,  kun 
bvA;in,koluynion,t?;elhgun.  Lap- 
dogs, foiJH?ig  hounds, Jhocks.  Ar.Ke- 
lin.  Ir  Meal'ain,  mcafeoin,  koin  no 
gaidhcir  vcaga. 

Melitites,  Diod  a  uneid  o  uin  a 
mel;  Rhyu  vaen  guerthvaur.  A 
drink  made  of  honey  and  -aine ,  a 
kind  of  metheglin  ;  alfo  a  precious 
Jione. 

Melius,  t;uelh.  Better.  C  &  Ar. 
Guell.  Ir.  Asfcarr,  asfeairrdhe,  as 
deaAi,  as  dea;eaidhe 

Melleus,  A  berchyn  y  vel ;  me- 
lys  Of  honey,  jTveet.  C.  Hueg.  Ar. 
DCis.  Ir.  Milis,  marvil,  boidhe,  no 
duv-voye  mar  vil,  ar  dhath  meala. 
Melligo,  Mcl-ulith,  y  veljavod 
A  mil-dew  falling  on  the  trees  or 
com,  honey-dew.  Ir.  Eark-dhru.K, 
raiUruinniog  ,  dru;Kd  meala  do 
thuitar;6rannaiv  no  ar  arvar. 
Melo,  A  melon,  kt  Sykrin. 


M.  M. 

Melodia,  Melyfjerdh,  percidh- 1  '^u'n.  Ir.  Koivnyim,  luadham,  ai- 
jan,  pyroriaeth  ,  meluaud  ,  kyt-  thrifim,  abraim,  lavraim,  no  thi- 
jerdh,  kyuydholiaeth.  Melody.  Ar.   5™  ar. 

Melodi.  Ir.Oirl^d,  tkruifik,  tklas,  i  Menda,  Bai  urth  y%rivenny,ky- 
t  eaihadh  ,  kaatairea^id  no  keol '  vciliorn,  didro,  mann,  bai,  bry- 
binn  Binneas,  binne,  hmv\ea.zd,]''-^]m^  Afault,adefeff,a  mijfake, 
keoIvuire,keolvuireaA;d,keolfighe,  i  "'"■  ^^ror  or  fiape  in  writeing,  a  blot 
tkeoItaighiuir/F.  Keis  /^.  \orblem,Jb.  Ar  Fazi,f6t,guall.  Ir. 

Membrana,  y  j;roenen  y.'iav  i  ,Grav-lo<;d,  grav'horb,  io/;d  (griv- 
bobpeth   y  rhifj^lyn  nefav  i'r  pren.  Ineor,  balllgoid  no  (al 


Mem  run.  The  uppermojl  and  little 
thin  skin  of  any  thing,  a  membrane, 
the  pill  of  wood  between  the  bark  and 
tree,  alfo  parchment.  C  [  Pairche- 
min   Ar   Farfliemm,  kro;Ken,f/«r 


Vlciidacium,  Keluydh,  ;^ay,fyg, 
anuir.  A  lye,afalfetale,  aJlory,a 
fib.  C.  Gou.  Ar.  Gau ,  plur.  ge 
uier.  Ir.  Brcg,  fbrionn,  f  bras,  me- 
avra  ,    f  kcarmnas ,    f  iomarva , 


Kre;t;in    Ir.  Sgann,  forxroikeann  ;  it  meirveilea;;;,  grug  f  tlus,  t  fulla, 


meambrum. 

Membranaceiu,  Tebyg  i'r  kv- 
vryu  vemiun  nx  j^roenen.  L.ike 
parchment  or  a  thin  skin;  skinny.  C. 
&:  Ar  Farlhmcnnck  Ir.  Sganna- 
vail,  mar  Igann,  fgannan ,  meam- 
brum no  Airoikean  ihana. 

Membraneus,  Ovemrun,  neyo 
ryu  j;rocnen  Made  of  parchment, 
or  velum  Ir.Sganta,  igan.mta 
,  Membranula  ,  Tense  j;roenyn  , 
dernyn  o  vcnirun.  A  little  skin,  a 
piece  of  parchment  G  &Ar.Parfll- 
mt-nnen  Ir.  Sj;amail,  Tgannan  no 
meambrum  beag. 

iMcmbrol'us,  Aelodog,  aj  aelo 


fforghal.  t  mc-aiv,  minnea^i,  50, 
?5U,  gai,  gaoi,  fdaiv,  fallas,  miol- 
lan,  ffavall,  finnfjeall,  K.  fgeal 
biCighc. 

Mendax,  Keluydhog,  j;eyog,fy- 
t;ioI.  Lying,  falJe,deciitfuU.  C.Gii- 
ck,  tgouok,  t  gou-laveriat.  Ar. 
Gauiat.  Ir.  Breaga;K  brionnapj, 
t  ciimca;ii  f  \u\f,\\cix,  brafa;K,  io- 
marva;i;,  dalvaA;,  clula;i;,eff<;.  Brea- 
gaiie,  brionnaire,  finigealaidhe , 
&c.  Luba.^;,  meanga;e,  kealga^;. 

Mendicacrix ,  Kardot-uraig.  A 
begger-woman.  Ir.  Shutog. 

MendicOj  Kardotta,  govyn  yn- 
j:;hardod.  To  beg,  to  ask  alms.  Ar. 


da;  mourion  idho    Having  great  |  Klask  j  Alyknna  j  Beua  diuar  an  a 


members,  well  limb'd,  well  hujig.  Ar 
Ililek  Ir.  Ballvor.,  gomallaiv  mora 
Membrum,  Aelod,rhann  o  J^orph 
dyn,  ney  o  beth  aralh,  y  knaud  a 
5ydhia'rj;euynnx  ;Rhan  o  araith, 
darn  o  ymadrooh.  A  member , 


lylen.  Ir.  larram,  ihirim. 

Mendicus,  Kardottyn,dvn  tlaud, 
rheidys.  Abegger.  CGuilleiu.  Ar. 
Martokin,  klaskcr,  haillon  dij;em- 
pen.  Ir  Bo/idan,  bo>jd,  labain,  du- 
me  bo;Kd  ;  larratoir,  fliirthoir,  foi- 


Imb,  any  part  of  the  body,  or  of  any  ;  dh<.a;i,  dithca^i,  kraidhte,  minidh, 
other  thing  the  flejb  that  covereth  j  bei5eartha,  bcij^eir,  gila  na  fyidhca 
the  finews,  veins  and  bones  of  a?iy  j  no  na  deirkc  ;  beaghluaigh  fiu 
part :  in  orations  ajhorl  fentence  or  \  beagan,  Kurrax,  gan  aird. 
clauje.  C.  t  t-'el  Ar.  Membr,;i/«r. !  Mendol'us,  Beiys,  Ihaun  beias , 
— u,  ifili.  Ir.  Ball,  rann,  kuid  no  I  kyveliornys.  Faulty,  fuU'of faults -, 
blodh  do  ni  eij^ein.  l/«^>  vitious,  lewd.  Ar.  Fotys.  V. 

Memini,  Kov  yu  gcnnyv,  yr  uy  j  menda.  Ir.  \^ozdi.x, ,  ibrba;e,  flie- 
'nkovio.  lb  remember, call  in  mind,, zXTimx,eiTTiidhciz. 
or  have  i«  memory.  Ar.Kahutku'n.  j  Mens,  y  rhan  bennav  o'r  enaid, 
Ir.  Kuivnighim,  as  kovain  liom,  a-  j  y  rnedhul,  y  iynnuyr,  y  dcalh,  yr 
taim  koivneaA:  ar  ,  ata  ar  goivne  euylhys,  brVd,  kov.  The  jnmd,  the 
agam,ataaveavaragam.  Luadham UW^r/y/jwrfVwg,  wit,  will,  thought, 
no  lavram  ar.  '.'judgement,  opinion;  adviJe,coujuell, 

Memor,  Hun  a  Jovia,  koy ys,\memory,reme?nbrajiice.  C.  Anbrez. 
medhylgar.  yr  hyn  a  J^ovier,  yr  Ar.Poellat,  skiant,  fonlh,  ibnzhe- 
hyn  a  vcdhylieram  dano.  Mmdfull, :  Ion,  faltafi, opinion,  pridiri,  pennat, 
remembring.  C.  Kovys  Ar.  Ku'n-  !  fruden.  Ir.  Intinn  mein,  run ;  In- 
vys.  Ir.  Koivne;:  [  cuimncach  W.  ]  I  tlcAid,  tuigdie ;  toil;  meavair,  koiv- 
neivdhearmada;^.    F6s  buidhca;e.    jne;  kovairle ;  keadfadh,  baravail, 

Mcmorabi'.is,  ^uiugov,  hvgov  ;  I  breitheavnas. 
j^uiu  ci  adrodh,  j:;uiu  1  j:;r\buylh.  ]     Menfa,  Bord  vuyd,  taIvort,tre- 
Memorable,  notable,  fit  to  be  re- 1  ftel^  Kiniau,tkuynos,pr<'d o  vuyd, 
membred.  Ir.  lonAJoivne,  inteaAJta,   faig  o  vuyd.  A  table  or  hoard  to 


thairifli,  ionaithril'e ,  iniomraidh, 
fiu  luadh,  ionAiovartha. 

Memoria,  Kov,  kota,  kofaduri- 
aeth.  Memory,  remembrance.  Ar. 
Kii'n,  mcmor,  mcmoar. 

Memoriale,  Kov,  kofa,  kofadu- 
riaeth.  A  memorial  of  a  thing,  to 
have  it  rememhred;  a  monument.  Ii. 
Meavaran,  koivnean,  koivnead, 
lliead  A;ovartha.  K. 

Memoro,  Kovio,  kofey,  kr\  bu- 


eat  on  ;  a  meal,  dinner  or  Jiipper.  C. 
Bord,  fmius.  Ar.  Taul, /i/»r.  tau- 
liu,  imhn.  plur.  -ennu.  Ir.  Bord, 
klar,  f  fdiall ;  mias  no  tranifheur ; 
kuilhail. 

Menfes,  Bloda:  juragedh,  mif- 
t;luyv  ^uragedh,  mifliv.  The  flow- 
ers or  monthly  terms  of  women.  Ar. 
Amferiu,  miskle'nvet, bleyn,  mi- 
liu,merku.  Ir.  Ban'hlugfa,  blathf- 
j;yileadh,  blathdhortadh,  mii'dhor 


ylh    fkymuylh,  adrodh.    To  re- j  tadh,  fj;yileadhdo  veanasdo  vnaiv 
member,  to  bring  to  remembrance,  to    go  nadyrtha  gaAi  mi. 
tell      rehearle..  report.    Ar.  Kahut        Menfis,Mis,mifeuaith.  ..^W(J»»*. 
'  V  ,     r  .    .  C.  Miz, 


M. 


Of  The  ORiqiNALLANquAGfis  Qg  Bkitain  And  Ireland. 

M.  M^ 

C.  Miz.,  i  luis    Ai.  M\s,pkr.  mi- 
liu.  Ir.  Ml 

Mcnlor,  M^i'yrur  I'r,  tcrvyuur 
tir,  yr  hun  a  olocto  r  van  i  lyc- 
liliuyr  i  iicifUhy  W  weafurer  or 
J'urvcyer  of  landi ;  a  I  jo  he  that  lay- 
cth  out  the  ground  for  the  jou Idlers 
pitching  their  tents  in  tha  field.  Ar. 
^  I y liurcr.  I  r.Tovailh:oir,  meafairc, 
reorantoir,  koigi  ighcoir,  tear  reo- 
ranua  ru)  koigritjli  do  dhcanadh 

Menltrualis,  ^ll^JIdh,  cros  vis. 
Monthly  or  every  month^  laflingfor 
arnonth.  Ir.Milavail 

Mcnfuli,  Jordan,  creftcl.  j4  lit- 
tle table.  Ar.  Taval,  pc  tavlcn  bi- 
han.  Ir.  Klairin,  klaru;;,  kjara/iaiij 
boirdin. 

Menfura,  Mcfyr,  medr.  Amea- 
fure^  Jix.ey  proportion  or  gage.  Ar. 
Muiur.  Ir.Taviisnotovus,  1  meas, 
\  dirma,  milar,  ii;ejdarthaAid,kov- 
(hrorn. 

Menfus,  Melyredig.  Meafured. 
ir.  Tavaille,  nulurcha. 

Mciitagra,  Rlaur  j^en,  klavr  uy- 
ncb.  A  foul  tetter  or  fiab,  like  a 
rin^-TTorm,  vhich  begins  at  the  chin, 
and  rims  over  the  face.,  the  neck,  the 
ireaji,  and  the  hands.  Ar.  Deruoe- 
dcn,  tanizheii.  Ir.Lea^iiia  o  grc 
i.e.  deir  no  j:;ear,  grana  do  Icath- 1 
aaigheas  ar  feadh  aghaidhc,  vui- 1 
iieil,  Aiciv,  no  lav.  Galar  Tgrai- 
thea;;. 

Mentha,  Mintys;  j;uialen  jur 
The  herb  called  mint  j  alfo  a  man's 
yard.  C  f  Mcnte.  Ar.Mcnc.  Ir. 
Mintas. 

Menthaftrum ,  Mintys  juylht. 
Wild  mint  Ar.Ment  gued,m- gucz,. 
Ir.  Fiadh-vintas. 

Meiuior,  keluydhy,  f  fysio.  To 


89 


f</,  corrupted  with  money ,  mercenary  .^ 
hrih'd.  Ar.  Din  gobr.  Ir.  |  Fuid- 
hir  no  fodhvr,  rai;tleaA;  no  tvi  kW- 
IcaA,,  tear  tiiaraltail,  taiA;iollan. 

Morccs,  K\  vlog,  tal,  tal-puyth 
Suobor,  ju.Tth,  ardrcrli,  •[  kyUid. 
Wages  or  hire,  a  fee  or  bribe,  rent  of 
farms,  or  lands,  a  rate, price,  penny- 
■sforth.  Ar.Gobr,gopr,  rccompans, 
kommanant.  Ir.  'J'uaraldal ,  hia^; , 
I'ythar,  kuniadh,  no  kcaana^;  i  du- 
ilgne,  ixxiwX,  \  tairkel,  f  lonarradh, 
i  othar,  I  rath,  duais,  mir,  tii- 
iUc,  K. 

Mcrcor,  Pryny,  pryny  tr  muyn 
ailguerchy  ,  ma(ha;e,  mar;Knatta, 
porthmonna.  To  buy,  to  purchaje 
Ar.  A IarA;ata ;  obcr  niarA;at  pc  t'eyr, 
prcna.  Ir  Kcannaighim,ninikcan- 
naidhc.)A;d,  biiighca/;d  no  ionilat 
no  icik  agus  kcannax. 

Mercurius,  Mcr;ecr.  Arian-byu 
Mercury,  Glmck-filver .  A.  Mer/icr, 
Arghant,beu.  DemcrA;er,  DiesMer- 
curii.  Ir.BiA;carb,  biy.m,  airj^id  bco. 
Dies  Mercurii,  DiaKeadyinc. 

Mcrda,  Bail,  torn  d</n  ney  ani- 
vail  Ordure, cr  dung.  AT.K6z,teil. 
Ir.  Kak,  j;air^ni,  nonin  ,  noibig 
his,  gidhar,  miutas,  oicrea^;  no  o- 
cra^;,  K.  biialtraAi,  ^eirrneis,  me- 
iric,i'al^ar  duine  no  bcathodhaigh. 
Merc,  yn  byr,  heb  dlum  kym- 
myfc.  Purely  without  mixtur.  Ar. 
En  biur.  Ir.  Go  glan,  f  go  gle,  go 
hiodhan,  go  f  pur,  go  fir,  go  tirin- 
nea/i,  gan  ;)2omarg. 

Mercnda,  P>  rnhaunvuyd,  ki- 
nio  e;iiuydh.  A  beaver  or  after- 
71O071S  nuncheon,  a  collation  or  re- 
frejhment  beticixt  dinner  and  fupper. 
lye,  feig7:.  forge,  counterfeit.  At. Lz-'C.iiruA.  Ar.  Mem  ,  mercn.  Ir. 
varctgaii ;  Ob<-r  man,  ober  ncy?.,  |  Ruiiin,  biadh  idir  meadhon  lyi  a- 
Cnfli  •  Dcjil'a,  dilfclbnni  dilhevc-  gus  x\i\d  no  huipear.  j-jiubhan  N. 


lebi.  Ir  Brcagam,brionnam,  clui' 
lim,  bralaim 


Mento,j;(}n-hir,  maureien.r^/»/ici.  Todeferve,tomerii,  or  get.  Ar. 
hath  a  longer  chin  than  ordinary.  A-  1  Dellczut,  merita,  gunit.  Ir.  Tuil- 
Hir-e)j;eti  Den  Ihik-vras    Ir.  Paid  hm,  ninuiJ!ll[:c6raA;ci,  glakam  tiia- 


lmeaga.?i,  ibkaire,  lokan;  fear  fmei 
ge  ro'  hada. 
Mentula,  j;uialen  j^ur,  dirgeluAi 


SUr,  kali,  pidin.  A  man's  />m;)' !  j;cn,  dihirog,  f 'ymlojien,  fmuy- 
member.  C.  &  Ar.  Kal.  h.Eod  ,  ■^\Qn,in\\\i(^-\etX.ATt>hore,aquean, 
boidin ,  neav ,  j  bia/i,  T  nieamar ,       "  '     '         "  " 

ball  no  llac,  'heardha.  )eam  K. 

Mcntum,  Elgcth;  Aeljenhjgen. 
The  chin.  C.  7;en.  f  Eljec.  Ar. 
Shik ,  elj^et ,  ^^ronlh  Ir.  Smeig , 
t  fmeaA;,  Jmeij;in. 

Mercator,  Prynur,  porthmon  . 
marliandiir,  marAinattur  maeliur. 
A  merchant,  a  chapman.  C.  f  Gui- 
kur.    Ar.  \Iar/iadur 
naidhe. 


a  sfrumpet  ,  an  harlot.  C.  Hora 
hr.G'i.[\.,plur  iqiiti,  potrcs,  ferlli. 
Ir  Sin^iX  no  flrcapa;i,meirdreaA;, 
oinlhea/i,  Itriboid,  fdruth,  floe, 
i  j;iovar,  f  kuiteileir,  |  aith;i;eas. 

Merga ,  Pikfor;ii ;  Rhyu  Hrvm- 
nian ;  Klarl-brklh  juyn.  A  pitch- 
fork or  prong  ;    a  kijid  of  reaping- 
\hooks  or  fit  he  s  i  white  marie.    Ar. 
Ir.  Kean- jFor;i , /"'ar.  fcr;tier.    Furlhotes  , 
A  table-fork,  &c  Cavle.  Ir.  Gra- 
Mercatus ,  Pryniad ,  mar:;;nad  ,  [  innc  pike, pike  no  gaval ;  jnc  kor- 
marAinadva.  A  buying  and  felling,  I  rain  viiana  no  I'peile.  Fos  marlc  no 


a  fair,  a  place  where  ware  is  fold,  a 
market  place.  A.  MarA;at.  Ir.ynaA; 
no  margadh 


Mcrccnarius,  Ky vlG5.dhyn,j;;u,is  Ir.  Dornan  buane,  fraithedg  no pu- 
fcyvlog,siir_  suobor  a  j;uerth  Hir-  jnan  no  uruid  do  togfadh  duine  ar 
var  phike. 

Mergo,JSi  Bodhi,  fodhi,  fydho, 
tro^ii.  To  drown,  to  fink,  to  duck  or 
plunge  over  head  ^  ears,to  immerft. 
Ar.  Bcydhi  ;  pluma.  ir.  Ratham  , 
mukam  no  tumam  a  n'uilli;t;c. 

Mcrgus,  Mylvran,  morvran.  A 
cormorant  ;  aljo  a  douker  or  diver 
C.  t  Shaga,  f  Sartlior  q.  Ar.  Mor- 
UiUt,morraaut.  ir.Kurrgh3lan,sa- 
an  kurra ;  Gairg,  gairg-cann,  fyil- 
Ican,  duiyean,  &c.  oiris  ainiin  koic- 
A;ean  c  d'imad  d'eanaiv  mara  agus 
go  hairigh  don  dhuivcan. 

Mcridics,  Kanol  dydh,  y  dchx. 
Noontide,  midday;  the  f out  h.  C. 
Hantar  dydh.  Ar.  Kreizde.  Ir.Lyi- 
vcadhon. 

Mcridionaiis,  Deheyol,  a  ber- 
thyn  i'r  dehay.  Of  or  belonging  to 
the  South.  Ir.  Deiskeart,  deiskcar- 
ta;;i,faitnieai,dciskcirr,  ffaide. 

A'lerito,  ynnilh,  gobryny,  hae- 
dhy,  I  rhyj^lydhy.  To  get,  gain,  to 
bring  in  by  way  of  rent,  to  deferve. 
Ar.  Gunit,  delledhut,  merita.  Ir. 
Go  tuilveaA;,  go  luai'dheaA;daA;,  go 
dingvala,  as  keart,  as  koir. 

Meritum,  Kymmuynas,  turn  da, 
hacdhedij^xth ,  hacd'hianr,  rbysly- 
dhianr,  ?;obryn,  j  cvrlhid,  gobyr. 
Dejert,  or  merit ;  a  kindnefs,  a  fa- 
vour, pleafure ,  or  good  turn ,  the 
worth  or  -value  of  a7iy  thing.  Ar. 
Merit.  Ir.  Gar,  garaidhcaA;d,akar- 
tha,  leas,  maith,  lua;;,  luaidheaA:d, 
duais,  fothraiA;,  t  tixtxttix,  f  ftil- 
Icadh,  tuillcadh. 

Meritus ,  Rhyj;lydhys,  hun  a 
hacdhodh.  Deferving  or  that  hath 
de/erved.  Ir.Do  thuili.arduilleadb, 
akartha;  Tuillte;  Fiu,  airigh  no 
diul,  koir,  keart. 

Merfus,  ^uedi  bodhi.  Drowned. 
Ar.  Beydhit.  Ir.  Baite,  tumtha, 
muiA;te,  falaighthi. 

Merulj,  yraderyn  dv,  muyai/i  ^ 
Pyfj^odyn  f;uyniad.  A  mearl ,  a 
blackbird;  alfo  a  fijh  called  a  mear- 
ling.  C.Mola  dhiu,  tmoelh.  Ar. 
MuaU  plur.  mualAii.  Ir.  Lon,  Ion 
duv ,  lonyla>;,  f  tear,  Ciajij-an  N. 
tus  j^oe  eilg. 

Merum  ,  ^um  pvr  dijiymmyfg. 
Pure -mine.  Ar.  Guin  pyur.  Ir  Fir- 
fin  ,  fin  firinnca;i  gan  Aiomafg  j 
glain-'hin. 

Merus,  PV,  dij;yramyrg,  ynig, 
?;uir,  iaun.  Vu<e,  clear,  clean,  un- 
mixed, downright,  plain.  At.  Pyur 
[  pur  i  Ir.  Ley  ,  lea/Ira^i ,  f  Ion , 
larg;  Fir,  firinnca;t ,  glan,  fgle, 
iodhan  ,  f  gluair,  f  piir  duv  f  yn- 
nkix,  yn-rakana/i. 

Merx,  y  pcth  bynag  a  Ucrthir. 
irare,commodily.  Ar.Mar;!:adureth, 
raerlcreth.  Ir.  Innreakeadli. 

Mefencerium,  y  Ihicin-rig.  The 
midriff,  h.  Meadhna^  niuadh. 


Mereo,  Haedhy,  f  rhyjlydhy  ; 
Kymmeryd  kyvlog^  ynniih,  kafa 


raldal  no  tuilleadh;  Gnoghayim, 
j^civim  bjflieadh  no  gnoghadh 
Meretrix,Pytta;n,tkyfoden,koe- 


kriadh  van  noj^cal 

Merges,  Dyrniad  medelur,  for- 
A;iad  o  vd  ney  uair.  A  gripe  or  Mx  no  meadiion  an  veadhnaigh 
Mercatonum,  MarAsnadva.  A\handju<J  of  corn  in  reaping,  flr /o  .Sgannan  tlu  reavar  ata  na^  avar  no 
market  place.  Ar.  Marchalla.  Ir.  \much  corn  at  one  can  with  a  pitch-  \  na  koivAjeangal  air  an  druim  &  an 
Krcan/.i^irt,  i.e.  kuirt  no  ait  koit  fork  take  up  at  a  time ;  a  bottle  of  mcadhnax:,  agus  fos  do  xuiinxcas 
A:ean  a  gathair  re  haghaidh  kean-i/ft-jy,  &c.  Ar.  Durnat  midi ,  dur- i  &  diuthes  in:  ' '  ' 
naidhea.zda  I  nac  raidider  i  Mallanj  Butel  foen.  voir  do  veir  oieavain 
Z 


&  diuthes  imad  gcjg  don  A;uille 

don   vei- 

dhna/;. 


90 


Tit.  II.    A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


M. 

dhna;K,  &  do  veir  fiiv  an  vidh,  gus 
na  haev. 

Mel'pilus,  Pren  avalae  tin-ago- 
red ;  Pren  keri.  A  medlar  tree.  Ar. 
Gucdhen  mefper.  Mefperen,  me- 
(bilum. 

Meffis,  Kynhayav.  f  Andler  o 
beth  D<»i;.  HarveB.,  alfo  great  plen- 
ty or  fiore  of  any  thtJig.  CKidniath, 
f  hitadver.  Ar.  Eauft.  Ir.  Fovar, 
aimfliir'hovair. 

Medbr,  Medelur,  pladyrur,kyn- 
hayavur.  A  reaper  or  mower ,  a 
husbandman.  C  Midzhar ,  f  & 
Ar.  Midil.  Ir.  Buanaidhe,  fpeala- 
doir  no  fear  fovair. 

Mer,  in  the  termination  of  fame 
Pronouns;  at  Egomet&c.  Hynan. 
Self.  C.  Honyn.  Ir.  Fein. 

Meta,  Panel,  ^^ual  faethy,  n6d  i 
ersydio  atco,  amlyj;yn;  Tervyn, 
fhn,  eithav  pethi  Maen  ilTa'r  ve- 
lin ;  Das ,  tnudul ;  Bera  o  yd  ne 
mir.  A  Butt  or  mark  to  fljoot  at ; 
the  end  or  deftgn  of  one's  aBing  ; 
a  boundary  ,  limit  or  end  of  any 
thing  •  any  thing  that  is  copped  , 
that  grows  taper-tui/e,  or  in  fajhion 
of  a  jpire.  Ar.  Bern  ,  gravid.  Ir. 
Baire,  fjjilp  dyra;e,  buka  lavaigh, 
keann  fgribcjkovarrh  no  kean  koiv- 
ieanna ;  Teoran  koigrigh  no  kri^;  • 

Metacarpium,  Kaduraidh  y  Ihau, 
keven  Ihau.  The  hack  of  the  hand, 
from  the  virifl  to  the  roots  or  lower- 
mo/l  knuckles  of  the  fingers.  C.  & 
Ar.  Kein  dorn.  Ir.  f  Mandruira  , 
druim  baifc,  kroidh,  no  laive. 

Metallum,  Mettel,  mCiyn.  Met- 
tle :  A  mine,  a  niein.  Ar.  Mecall , 
men,  Ir.Mitail  no  mina/;   MicalN! 

Meteora,t5ory;K  ion,5ory^elion . 
Appearances  of  the  heavens,  ingen- 
dredin  the  air,  affnow,  hail^rain, 
Jlaj}}es  of  fire,  CTC  Meteors.  Ir.  O- 
ifrinnfheathadh,airdrinnfheathadb, 
neitheadh  arda,  feathadh  no  ftui- 
dear  ar  neithiv  arda, 

Methodus ,  Lhuybreidhruydh , 
hyluybredh  ,  hyfordhruydh ,  ber- 
fordh  i  dhylj;y  peth.  A  method  or 
ready  -way  to  teach  or  do  any  thing. 
Ar.  Reolen,  yrdh,  skyeZr,  ordre- 
nans.  Ir.  Modh  no  flighe  readh 
ghafta  an  foghlama  no  an  deanta 
ni  AithA;eipt.  F.  C. 

Metior,  Mefyro,  kymmeryd  me- 
fyr.  To  mete ,  to  me  a  fur  e ,  tojitr- 
vey ,  to  take  meaftire  of.  Ar.  Mu- 
fura.  Ir.  Tovaifim  ,  rim  tovas , 
t  meas  no  mifar. 

Mcto,is,  Medijhadh  a  phlidyr. 
To  reap,  meiv,  or  cut  down.  C  Mld- 
zhi.  Ar.  Midi.  Ir.  Beanaim  tallai- 
dhim,  f  gadaim,  kruinnyim. 

Meror ,  aris ,  Tervyny ,  Jjofod 
tervynae  ,  mefyro.  To  Jet  bounds  or 
limits,  to  meafure  out.  Ar.  Lakat 
termen  ,  tcrmina.  Ir.  Terranaim  , 
kuirim  teorainn  no  koigrigh  uime ; 
Tavaifim  nim  tavais. 

MecropoiiSjPriv-dhinaSjpriv-jaer, 
mam-drev,  pen-jorfedh.  The  chief 
head  or  Mother-city  or  town.  Ar. 
Kxr  kapital.  Ir.  Kcann^iathair , 
priv/;athair  no  priv-vaile  j  Cachaip 
aiji&eaj-buiS  N. 

5 


M. 


M. 


Metrum ,  Mefyr,  medr,  meidr,|  >ng  to  war,  w/trlike ,  martial,  mi- 
mydr ,  brai;t;  o  j^crdh  davod.  Ay^'^/y-  Ir.  Ly;i-dha,  adhly^idha, 
meafure,meeter,or  verfe.  Ar.Guer?,  |  ;5aifj;eavail,  dilunta,  kethearnta,  ke^ 


yr  uers.  Ir.  Tovas ,  |  meas  no  mi 
fur  rann. 

Metuendu.';,  Ovnedig,  dyAiryne- 
dig.  To  be  feared,  dreadfull,  terri- 
ble, Ir.  Ineagla,  uaichle,  uathvafa;^, 
anvuana;?;. 

Metuo,Ovni,  dy.j;ryny,tarinei- 
jio.  To  fear,  to  be  afraid,  or  in  a 
fear.  Ar.Kahut  oun,ciuzhea,fponta^ 
Ir.Eaglaim,  jealtaijhim,  ata  eagla 
oram,f  aghaim,  ataim  a  t  n'ain^seas. 

iV'etus,  Ovan,  arfuyd,  f  arynnaig, 
pryder.  Fear,  dread,  care.  C  Oun 
Ar.Oun,  fijrm,  fpont,  fuflam.  Ir. 
Eagla,  ovan,  f  »ath,  f  ag,  tar,  fgath, 
teiviol,  kas,  faithij:;heas ,  kreathna- 
ghadh. 

MeuSjMy,  y  myvi,vy,vyeidhov, 
t  einov.  My,  mine,  mine  own.  Ar. 
Ma,  ma  liini.  Ir.  Mo,  Horn,  agam. 

Mica  ,  Briwionyn ,  briufionyn , 
mymryn.    A  crum  or  little  quan- 


thcarnavail,  kogaidh,  kogavail,  ly 
;i;avail,  bi'ianavail. 

Militia,  Miluriaeth,rhyvel.  War, 
warfare.  Ar.  Brefel.  Ir.  Saighideo- 
ra;id,feineaA;as,  finnaidheaA;d,  mi- 
lidh£a;>;d. 

Milito,  Miluiio,  rhyvela,  Ihy- 
ydha,  mynd  y  ryvel.  To  go  to  war- 
fare, to  be  afouldier.  Ar.  Brefela. 
Ir.  Ly.xam,  greitim  ,  nim  fai'deo- 
ra;td  &c 

Millc,  Ml!.  A  thoufand.  C.  Mil. 
Ar.Mill.  Ir.  Mile. 

Millefolium ,  mil-dhail.  T^irroiu. 
CtNinteli.  Ar.  Mildelien. 

Milleformis,  O  vil  o  lyniae,  ma 
thae,    ne  vodhay.    Of  a  thoufand 
Jhapes  or  fufhions.     Ir.  Mileaxro 
thair,  miledliejlva;>;. 

Milkfjmus,  Milved.  The  thou- 
fandth.    Ar.  Milvet.  Ir.  Milearadh. 

Milliare,  Milhdir;  Kalhaurpres. 


tity  of  bread ,  or  any  thing  ihat\  A  mile:,  aljb  a  brajs  Cauldron.  Ar- 
breaks  off.   C.  Brouian,  broufian,!  Anter  leo.  Ir.  Mile  fearrain,  mile 
plur.  f  Breyonen.  Ar.  Minvik,  bri-  j  koiskeim. 
enen.  Ir.SprudhaiIIe,fprudhaille6g,  I     Millies,  Miluaith,  mil  o  ucithi 


fpintog, fpringog;  Grainearvarno 
falain. 

Mico,  as,  Difjleirio,  lheuy/;y, 
ymdhangos.  Kyro  a  Ihammy  vel 
y  juna'r  ■quythi.  |Buhuinman,fky 
huvan,  ymyf;quyd,  kynhyrvi.  To 
glitter ,  glifter  orjhine,  to  -wag  or 
move  to  and  fro ,  to  piant  or  leap 
at  the  heart  doth ,  to  beat  as  the 
pulfedoth.  Ar.Lyjerni,  brilla,  lin- 
tra,  eluenni,  fylenni ,  fteredenni ; 
Trivvlia,  trefremi ;  Igrizhea,  ftra- 
villa  ftreuia.  Ir.  Dealraighim  ,  nei- 
vim,  nivam,  foiilfighim. 

Microcofmus,  y  byd  by;Kan  fev 
dyn.  Man  Jo  called,  the  Microcofm 
or  little  world.  Ir.  Dovnan ,  min- 
dovan,  dovan  beag,  i.  e.  duine. 

Migrator ,  Symmydur  o  van  i 
van.  Ajhifter  of  lodging ,  a  goer 
from  one  place  to  another.  Ir.  Imir- 
keoir. 

Migro,  as,  Symmydo  f  trigias, 
treijio,  m>'do,  fymmyd  o'i  le.  To 
remove  from  one  place  to  another, 
to  dwell  in,  to  depart.  Ar.  DileAii 
Ir.  Imirkyim  ,  taskoram ,  arrayim  , 
arrayim  o  ait  go  hait. 

Miles,  Lhyydhur,  milur,  rhyve- 
lur,  t  rhyfur,  ymuanur ;  Marchog 
yrdhol.  A  fiuldier ,  a  varriour  , 
■Q'c.  alfo  a  ferjeant  or  beadle  be- 
longing to  Magi  (Irate  s;  A  Knight, 
or  Efcjuire.  C.  f  Kadur.  Ar.  Su- 
dart.  Ir.  Saighideoir,  kearnaz,  bii- 
anna ,  milidh  ,  f  mil ,  f  mal ,  fein- 
nidhe,  diluna;K,  gaifgeadhax  ;  Ri- 
dire.  f  xearait,  t  Sr^'tj  fearr  no 
err,  f  galgad,  ly/;  adhlann,  f  fearg, 
fuoithrea;e  K.  jhih.  Miles  htbernus, 
ffeargfene,  ly;>i  eircanna^;.  Miles 
torquattts,  Niath  nailg.  K.  Milites 
parvi,  t  Ailthigh  mbig.  Miles  ti- 
midus,  t  Mele,  dro/ilyA;.  Milites, 
LyA;radh,  kethairn,  fion,7oig,  5a  if- 
Jeadhaigh,  fai'deoire. 

Miliraris,  A  berthyn  i  ryvel,  rhy 
velys,  !hyydhog,miIuraidh.  Belon^- 


X  ;  yn  vyny.?;  laun.  A  thoufand 
times,  very  oft.  Ar.  Millgueth.  Ir. 
Mile  liair. 

Milium,  Tor,^;  koHoukki  o  ^ro- 
en  a  hoelioa.  A  maflives  collar 
made  of  leather,  fiuck  fuU  of  nails. 
Ar.  Kolier  ki.  Ir.  Shcamfaird,  aird 
gaghair  no  madraidh,  Ian  do  thairn- 
jeadbaiv 

Milvius  vel  milvus,  Kvt,barkyt, 
t  byry,  t  bery,  bod  y  juerni.  Krib 
dheiliur,yfj;yvlur.  Rhyuvorbyfg. 
A  kite,  a glead,  a  puttock;  alfo  a 
greedy  extortioner ;  a  kind  of  flying 
fiflj.  C  Bar3e2,j  f  skoul.  Ar.  tkul 
Ir-  Kroman  no  preaA;an  keirtea;;, 
no  buinneaA;  ,  prca;jan  na  geark 
ppechan.  N. 

Mima,  Lhangkes  nuyvysadhy- 
nuared  vynydiay  rhai  cri].\\-i.Awa7i. 
t07i  wench  counterfeiting  the  beha- 
viour and  carriage  of  others.  Ar 
Guaperes,  Ir.  Avall6g,  banavalloir, 
bean  aithrife  do  dhcanadh  ar  dhy 
ineiv  oile  go  magavail ;  kleaf6g  , 
reav6g,  kluitheog,  bean  A:Ieafaid 
heachda. 

Mimus,  Dynuaredur ,  guatua- 
rur,  drythylhvab.  .(^OT/wV^',  <jf(»»w- 
terfeiter  of  other  men^s  words  and 
anions.  C-  f  Bardh.  Ar.  Guapaer 
[  pe  goapaer  j  Ir.  Avalloir,  geoin- 
fheara.^doir-,  fearaithrifs  do  dhe- 
anadh  ar  dhuine  go  magavail ;  ge 
onaidhcjknadhaire  kleafaidhejfrea- 
va.Ji ,  geocach  N. 

Minx,  t  Byf;ul,byguth  ;  Rhag 
vyriae  vel  kanlhau  ar  gacrae  ;  pi- 
nagkie.  Threats.,  menaces;  breaches 
in  walls  ,  the  tops  or  DinnacUs  of 
wails  or  turrets ,  ike  battlements 
Ar.  Ur  gurdrii^,  Ir.  Bagar  [  ba- 
giip  J>r  j  batail,  tovaitheav ;  Bub- 
tadh,  fubtadh,  fpraik. 

Minax ,  Bygyrhiol ,  bygylys , 
vygythio.  Threatning.  furly,  angry. 
Ar.  Gurdrufek.   Ir.  Bagaraj:  j  BO' 
raana;!;,  fpleagha?;,  mor'hokla;>;. 

Mincralia, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,  pt 


M. 

Miiicralia,  Muyn-j;lodhi£c.  Mi- 
nerals. Ar.R'Icngledhil].  Jr.  Mi- 
nax,  I  mein  no  men  iiokuiloir  nii- 
naigh. 

Minerv.i ,  Dyuics  yr  adhyfg ; 
Natyriacth,  fynlutyr,  kelvydhyd. 
The  Goddefs  of  Learning;  Alfo  na-  | 
/«rf,  B)/>,  craft.  Ar.  Pal  as.  Ir.  Mi- 
narv,  Fatli-valiidia,  Baindia  iiaiyh- 
lamaj  Naduir,  latlea<i:d  &  ea- 
ladha. 

MinimcjNag  e,  nadho,nid  dim, ' 
na  dho  dliim,  yn  Jhciav  o  ?;ubl.  | 
tiot  at  aU,  in  no  tvije,  ;>/  no  cafe.,  by 
no  means:,  at  leaf.  Ar.  Ne,  ne  kct. 
Ir.As  luya  ar  bich,  ar  yn->;aidh,  ar 
)'n-j;h!cas  ar  yn-vodh. 

Minimum,  y;eydig  iaun,  y  dim 
Ihciav.  Very  liitk.  Jit  Icafi.  Ar.  A 
nebeydu ;  en  ncbcydik  j  Da  viina; 
Ir.  Roi-veagan. 

Minimus,  Lhciav,  byA;an  iaun. 
The  leaji,  very  little,  f?naU,  or  cheap. 
Ar.  Bihana,  mynyta.  Ir.  Asluyaar 
bith,  luidhea/;,  roivcaA;,  Uiarra;>5; 
AW.v  minimus ,  j  Olar  ,  an  ti  as 
oi5e. 

i\Iiniftcr,  juas,  j^yeinidog,  ju- 
einydh.  An  attendant ^fer  vant,  mi- 
niflcr.  C  i  Gonidok.  Ar  Semi- 
flier,  gunidtk,  laburer.  Ir.  Timire, 
5ill.i ,   ogla;;  j   Miniltcir    cimcii- 

)l!5h,  N. 

Minilterium,  5uafana:th,  juei- 
nidoj;a;th,  luydh ,  f  ymyr ,  trini- 
a'th^tH.iil  Service,atiendance,duty, 
labour, fains,  implayment,  O'c.  Ar. 
Scn'idi.  Ir  Timirea..;d,parrtii,^il- 
laA;d,  ogXiXis,  rea;<;tairL"a;'id  frea- 
ftal,  fritcolav,  riail,  f  finnc,  feadh- 
mantas,  oiftfig,  kurain.  Obair,5no- 
thiigh. 

^li^.iftra,  ^uafnactli-verx: ,  ^u- 
einidoj^cs,  j;ueinydhcs,  Ihau-vor- 
uyn.  yi  maid  Jervant,  a  wa.-ting- 
maid  Ar  Serviflicres,  maces.  Ir. 
Baintimirc  ,  banogla;^ ;  bean  fri- 
tlioilte. 

Miniftraror,  juafuaethur,  j;u- 
einydli.  A  waiter ,  an  atietidant. 
Ar.  Scrvilher,  mcvcl  Ir.  Freafta- 
loir,  frith^iilltcoir,  riarthoir,  fe- 
ar, frcaftaii,  friothoilte,  ffuidhrc. 

Miniftro,  j^uafanacthy,  j;uciny ; 
Kyiinyg,  rodhi,  rhanny,  heilio.  To 
minifiir,  toyeild  or  afford,  tofifply 
with  or  help  to,  to  deliver  or  give  a 
thing  in  fervmg.  Ar  Scrviiha  Ir. 
FriLhoiaini ,  ticjftlaim  ,  f  triliii- 
lim,  d'c. 

Minium,  f  Sinopr,  f  finobi,  mu- 
yn  k6>:,  pridh  k6,<;.  Sinople  ,  red 
lead  or  vermilion  C-  Plobm  rvdh, 
fliumclct.  Ar.  Rydli  Iruz.]  Ir. 
Baskuir,barA:rit,basklmighe;kridh 
no  hiaighe  dhearg. 

M inor,  t  Byj;y ly,  bysuth,  f  j;o- 
j^yvadliau.  Bod  yn  yu;e  nag  arall. 
To  threaten,  to  menace,  tojland  a- 
l»ft;  to  boaji  and  vapour.  Ar.Gur- 
drus.  menans.  Ir.  Bagraim. 

Minor ,  Lirai  j  JLf/i.  Ar.  Eiha- 
nox,  ncbyto;i.  Ir.  Luya  i^niflu- 
jha  N.  /  c.  ni  as  luya,  J  mine,  mi- 
nidh,oi5e,oij;idhe,  tairc,  tairidhe. 

Mmores,  Hcppil,  hiliojsah, 
a  dhel  ar  61.  OMr  fucceffors,  pofte- 


M. 
rity  or  off-firing.    Ar.  An  re   l;on 
goiidc  j  a  Icrx;  re  a  dhcvi  uar  hon. 
Ir.  SlioA;d,  lorg,  klann,  tkrt>>  ki- 
nd, VIS  6g. 

Minuo,  Lhcihay,prinhay  [  toli, 
trcio.  To  dimittijh,  to  lejfen,  to  abate, 
impair,  decay.  Ar.  Uiminiiii.  Ir. 
Lai;ih.iyim,  trvtham,  difgam. 

AIiiius ,  vn  iiiai.  Ijcfs.  C.  Lc; 
mer  Ic,  much  lefs ;  Dhan  leiah,  at 
letfl.  en  leiah /d'wA  Ar.  BihanoA;, 
ncboyto.i-  Ir.  As  luya 

Mnuifculus,  BvAianig,  ^n  by;Kan 
ba^  Somwhatfmall.  Ar.  Forz.  Ir. 
Buidhea;;,  ni  as  luya,  leithveag. 

Minutal,  Buydo  amryu  bethay 
uedi  ey  briuo  ynj;hyd,  paltai  ba- 
delh.  A  jujfel,  a  gallimaufry,  a  pan 
pudding.  Ar.  Hallicis.  Ir.  Pitarrais 
nobiadh  bradhaite  noj^cartha. 

Minutilunius ,  yn  byr  van,  yn 
byr  \szzn.  Exceeding  fmaU,  very 
little.  Ar.  Fori  bilip.n ;  An  bihana, 
yrmoana,  Jr.  Koi-vin,  roi-veag. 

Minutus,  Uedi  ci  Icihay,  uedi 
ei  vriuu  yn  van,  b>,>;an,  man, 
main,  Minijbed,  [or  mined  \  Jinall, 
little, Jimpk,mean.Jhort.  Ar.Moan, 
tanao ,  bihan  ,  myniuc  Ir.  Lagh- 
daighthi,trytha  F'os  beag,lijarra.x, 
gann,  iann,  anfaii,  jearr,  j;utaAi. 

Miraculum,  guyrth,  guyrthi* , 
rhy  vedhod,  arythredh.  Amiracle, 
wonder  or  marvel.  C.  Rataria.  Ar. 
Byrzut,  mirakl.  Ir.  [Mipvail  N.] 
Mu-vaile,  feart ;  longradh,  iongan- 
tas,  luaichcantas,  aidhveij. 

Miror,  Rhy vedhy,ary thro,  hofi 
yn  vaur,  J^uueythyr  kyvriv  maur 
o  beth  ,  bod  yn  vaur  jandho  yn. 
To  wonder,  marvel,  admire,  to  like 
or  be  in  love  with,  highly  to  efleem 
or  I'et  by,  to  imitate.  Ar  Scravilla, 
luetlia,  elHami,  abaffi,  fuethani,  e- 
llonni.  Jr.  longnaim,  ma.Jitaimj 
mactnaira,  nim  iongnadh  ar  ,  as 
iongadh  no  es  iongantaA;  liom,mea- 
fam  go  mor. 

Mirum,  Rhy  vedhod,  arythredh. 
A  wonder,  a  marvel.  Ar  Sueth,  yun 
dra  admirable.  Jr.  Iongnadh,  ion- 
gantas,  -fdeakar ;  ainvcid,  aidhveil, 
luaitheantas ;  ni  ionganta^. 

Minis,  Rhyvcdh,  rhyvedhol, 
arythr,  f  ercs,  f  enj;ir,  f  enj^iriol. 
WonderfuU,  marvellous, firange  Ar. 
Sucthys.  Jr.  longantSA; ,  aidhvea- 
laA: ,  adhvaJ  mor,  imarka;;;,  luai- 
thcanta. 

Milcellsneus ,  Peth  kymmyrg, 
blith  draphlith,  blkh  draxymmyig. 
Mixed,  confujed,  jumbled  together. 
Ar.  Kemeskec.  Jr.  Comaiigthe , 
gan  korduyadh ;  na  keann  ar  fud, 
na  tiuk  traka ;  na  kiram  karam,  na 
jirlc  j^iiairle. 

Milcellus ,  y  peth  fydh  j;ym. 
mylg  o  amryu  betha;.  Mixt  of  di- 
vers kinds  together.  Ir  ll/;omaisk- 
the,  komaiigthe  do  neithiv  eaglav. 
Mifceo,  Meafgam.,  luatham  loinim 
no  kiiirim  thrid  axcilc;  Biiaidhrim, 
mm  koian,  kcantad  no  j^irlc  j;uair- 
Ic;  korrayim,  Icuvl'gam,  jluaifim. 

Milellus,  Tryenyn,  iryan-ur,  a- 
nur,  X Jiiyn.  Poor. mifer able, wr tick- 
ed, pityfkU.  Ar.  Pour,  ezommck  , 


M. 
didra,  didanvcdh ;  vihfln  ;  reyfcy- 
dik,  milcribJ.  lr.Lcuh-voA;d,leith- 
dhearoil,  leach;(;raidhtc ;  Truayan, 
kraithteaii. 

Milcr,Tryan,5ovidys,tadyn,  to- 
(tyrys  flaud,  rhcidys,  anncduydh. 
Poor,  wretched,  pit  if uU.  C.tl  roth. 
Ar.  Rcylcydik,  k.cs,di(mantet  mi- 
Icrable.  Jr.  Kraidhcc,  ur^radha;K  , 
l)o;cd  ,  dearoil ,  deadiival ;  f  dis, 
truadh,  ftruiganta,  f  Aprainntro;^ 
/"C.  Innis,  avgliarax;,  buaidheartha, 
anroidca;^.,  cribloidca^;,  tinntoirlhe- 
a^,mi.;iluidcax,bcarrana;;,broiiaA;- 

Miicrabilis,  ■J'rvan,toltyrys,5re- 
fynol,  ;50vidy$.  Mifrrable,  lamen- 
table, wretched,  pityfuU.  ,\r.  J'ley- 
fcydik,  ka-s.  Ir.  Truadh  deorinta, 
iontruaighe,  iontrokairc.  F6s  tro- 
kairca^. 

Mifcrandus,  Tryanol,  tollyriol. 
Lamentable,  pityfiiU.  Jr.  lontruaye, 
iontrokairc,  truagh,  kraithce,bo;td, 
miadhvur. 

Miferco,  Trij^arhay,  i^rcfyny, 
tolljrio,  bod  )n  dhrug  j;an'dho. 
To  pity,  to  take  pity  or  compaffion. 
Ar.  Tryedhat,  irygaredha.  Ir.Tru- 
kairighim,  ata  truighe  oram  dho  ; 
aram  Ian  do  thrugliaye  dho.  As 
Ci  uadh  liom,  as  I  klirfan,  as  kraitlite. 

Mileria,  Trieni,  grelyndod,  50- 
vid,  avluydh,  f  tr\-;Kincb,  t  an- 
jhyvnerth,  advyd.  Wretchednefs , 
mifery,  diflrefs,  misfortune,  trouble. 
Ar.  Anken,  poan,  tiybuiU,  enkres 
enkdet,  reys,  re(eydif;eth,  drukey  r. 
Ir  Innis,  avgav  kraidhtea;Kd,  boAi- 
daineaA;d,  anrodh,  truaighe,  trua- 
gantas,truaighvcile,skcile  no  skleo; 
miadh,  ncavAiuid,  neav^uidca^d, 
miA:inneavuin,  tubaifte,  le  -.indonas 
fmail,  t  doirthcas,  virvaigh. 

Mifcricordia,  Tryj^arcdh,  tofty- 
ri.  Mercy,  compaj^on,  pity.  Ar.Try- 
edh,  trygarcdh.  Ir.  Trokaire,  tim- 
;^aire,  tim;:roidhe,  myth-;roidhe, 
fokroidhej  kovphais,  truaighe, 
f  skeile  no  skleoj  louA^aiv,  uxd, 
KcanfuAid. 

Mifericors,  Try^arog,  toftyriol, 
a  vo  drug  j;andho.  Mercyfull,  pity- 
full,  compa'tjionate .  Ar.  iryedhys, 
trygaredhys.  Ir.  Trokairea.^,  tim- 
Ajairea;;,  tim.j;roidheaA;,  mythAiro- 
idhea;e,  foAJroidhea^;,  kovphaiflic- 
a;;,  Ian  do  thruaighe,  skeileaA;. 

IVliJilis,  Erjydiol,  peth  a  alher 
ei  davly  a'l  er^ydio.  That  may  be 
thrown,  cafi,  hurt'd  or  flung.  At. 
Taulctik.  Ir.  Solavaigii,  iourAiair, 
Ibitheiligthc,  foxaite,  ioftaillte. 

Midiis,  Anvonaug  ,  anvonedig. 
Sent,  cafi,  hurl'd.  Ar  Kaflet,  di!e- 
felct,  taulct.  Ir.  Kurtha,  fyitc,  do 
fearadh  no  do  ;:uireadii  ar  fliival, 
7  eatha,  j  forriiva,  f  ryladh  no  ro- 
ladh,  -t-do  flieanadh;  Teilgthc, 
kaitc  ar  na  lava^,  skaillthe,  leig- 
the  no  do  leigeadh  ama;is  ar  ftival 
no  f.i  reir ;  Lavartha,  a  leigthe  thai- 
riflij  Sokraighthi;  Jigartha,  dea- 
laighthi ;  Kri;Knaighthi. 

Mitigo,  Lhcnydhy,  Ihiniary,  cf- 

muythhay,  Ihaeiy.  Adhvedy,  fee- 

thy,  medhalhay.'  To  m:t<gate,  af- 

Jwage,  appeafe,  allay,  or  eafe ,  to 

make 


92 


Tit.  11.   A  Comparative   Vocabular 


M. 

make  rife  or  mellow.  Ar.  Havi,  to 
ripen.  Ir.  Kcannlayim,  minyim,  fo- 
krayim,  kiuineyhim,  aklayim,mo- 
glayim,  mythrayim,  rma;edam. 

Mitis,  Lharyaedh,  juar,  hynaus, 
muyii,  adhvuyn,tlhednais;Tauel, 
Ihonydh,  did'onnx,  adhvxd,  faeth. 
Meek,  mild.,  gentle,  calm ;  Ripe  '"el- 
low.  Dus  j  Den  peoAJ,  fiul,  pafiant, 
dinoes,rei2,i  Hao,meur.  Ir.  Min, 
kyin,  kinealta,  f  teith,  leavar,  fail- 
gean,  ffuavais,  miAiair,  miAjartha, 
konnairmaiita.  Moglaidh  ,  mytli- 
raidh,  bog,  bogur,  aklaidh,  fo;i;ma- 
idh,  forafta. 

Mitra,Mitir,  koronef?;ob,  kap- 
pankor^  Penuifg,  penjyu^,  pen- 
Ihiain  juraig.  yi  Boiwet  or  Turban, 
a  Bifl^op's  mitre ;  An  attire  of  the 
head.  Ar.  Mintr.    Ir.  Baijnn  N. 

Mitto,  Anvon,  j^yrry ;  Jado  hei- 
bio ,  selhung  yniaith  ,  madhaE  ; 
Burn,  tavl'y,  erj^ydio.  To  fend  or 
dif^atch  (letters  or  mcpngers)  to 
prefent  [gift!)  to  caff  or  hurl;  to  put 
forth,  to  utter,  to  difmifs,  to  ceafe,  to 
give  over,  to  forgive.  Ir.  Fyidhim, 
t  ladham,  t  kardini,  fea^am,  fca- 
ram,  nieannaidhim,  kuirim  ar  fliiu- 
val ;  Ladham  F. 

Mixtura,  Kymmyfsiad ,  kym- 
mylg,  tymVieriad.  Ammglingtoge- 
ther  Ar.  Kemelsdra.  Ir.Komask, 
meafgadh,  fuachadh,  loineadh  no 
kur  ar  fud'  a  A;eilci  BreaA;dna- 
gadh,  F. 

Mixtus,  Kvmmyfg,  kymmyf^e- 
dig.  Mixt, mingled.  Ar.  Kemesket. 
Ir.  Meafgtha,  fuaitc,  lintenokur- 
cha  thrida  xoIAz ;  A  gomask  lear,F. 

Mnemofynum,  Kov,  kofa,  aru- 
ydh  i  jadu  kov  am  bcth;  kofadu- 
riseth.  A  monument  or  memorial,  a 
token  or  pledge  left  with  one's  frie7id, 
in  retnembrance  of  a  thing.  Ar.Ku- 
'n ;  Sin  memoar,  teftenabeth  ku'n, 
^c.  Ir.  Irris'highein  ,  kovarcha 
;Koivne. 

Mobilis.Kyxuynnol,  kyfroedigj 
tServylh,  anuaftad,  yn  buhum- 
mam.  That  may  be  movd,movable, 
wavering,  giddy,  light,  imconjlant. 
Ska'n,  ska'n-bennak  ,  ber-bocllik , 
penikort,  variant  Ir.  Soghluaiftc, 
loAJorraighchi ,  fo^uvufgdia,  kor- 
ra^: ,  gogaA: ,  neiv'hcafvaA: ,  kead- 
ghluaiftea^;. 

Moderamen ,  Kymmhefyruydh, 
jrdymmer,  Ihyuodrxth,  rheolaeth. 
Government,  rule,  management,  di- 
reBio7i,guidance,fteerage.  Ar.  Go- 
varnamant.  Ir.  Meal'ardhaAid,  riag- 
halaghadh,  ftiuradh,  dirgadh,  fol- 
lavnayadh,  j^reoradh ,  faIlavna;Kd, 
riaghail,  keannas,  keannfal,  kinni- 
reaA;d,  kinveartus. 

Moderans,  yn  Ihyuodraethy,  yn 
rheoly,  Ruling,  governing,  manage- 
ing.  Ir.  Ag  nadhlaghadh,  ag  ftiu- 
radh,  ag  follavnayadh,  ag  treoradh. 

Moderatio ,  Kymmhelyruydh , 
kymmedroider,  ardymmer,  kym- 
hedrol  reolacth.  Moderation ,  ma- 
nagement, good  government,  right 
order,  due  proportion.  Ar.Myfyur, 
govarnamant,  temperans.  Ir.  Me- 


M. 

afartha;ed,  meafraghadli,  riailaadh, 
ftiuradh,  follavnayadh. 

Moderaior,  Lhyuydh,  Ihyuo- 
draetlnir,  rheolur.  Agovertwur,  a 
guide,  a  ruler  Ar.  Govarner.  Ir 
Rialaytheoir,  ftiyrthoir. 

Modernus,  Prclennol.  Modern 
Ar.  Prefant.  Ir  Frcaknaireax,  noi- 
lliefaA;,na  hamlliirefe. 

Moderor ,  Lhyiiio,  Ihyuodrae- 
chy^  rheolij  kymmedroli,kymmhe- 
ry.  To  govern,  rule,  manage,  guide, 
order.  Ar.  Govcrna,  reolia,  reiza, 
renka,  yrdha^  ordreni.  Ir.  Meai- 
rayiiTi,  f'ollavnayim,  rialayim,  ftiu- 
ram,  glealam,  kuirim  a  ngleas,  feol 
no  fyi  'heol  a  meafarthaA;d,  a  mifur, 
adeavasj  Keannfayim^  fma^idam, 
kuirim  riaghail  no  ImaAid  ar. 

Modeftia,  Lhedneifruydh,  f  mo- 
dhulruydhj  kynuyledh,  diuajfau- 
ruydh,  kymmedroider,  ardymmer, 
j;orA;uyledh ,  joityngneidhruydh. 
Modejfy,  Jhamefac'd?ieJ's,  fobernefs, 
difcretion,  good  government,  orderly 
behaviour.  Ar.  Me7.,,dirmcgans.  Ir. 
Aidhnaire,  adhnairi.aA;d,  uirifle , 
uvla,  deighiom;ear ,  meafartha;i;d. 

Modcflus,  Tymherys,  modhys, 
medrys,  lhednais,puylhog,  diuar- 
(au,  kymhcdrol.  Modejl ,  bajhfull , 
fiber,  demure,  civil,  civil,  -well  go- 
vern d^fitte  behav'd.  Ar.  Moderet, 
mezeys.  Ir  Adhnairea;);,  faitea;^ , 
meafartha,  miiavail,  dea^iovairlea^, 
deighiomxair,  deaghoirAiillea;e  , 
deyongvalaAi 

Modicus,  y^ydig,  byA:an,  kym- 
hedrol,  kymmeiyrol.  Little,  fmall, 
firry, mean,  indijferent.  Ar.  Bihan, 
mynyuc.  Ir.Bcag,  min  ;  5car,gann, 
gamaineaA; ,  koimear ,  aith'jhear , 
athA;oimcar,  meafartha,  inveodho- 
naA;,neivimarka;t,  realunta,ni  roi- 
vcag  ni  ro-vor. 

Modiolus ,  Meilixd  ve;tan,  he- 
ftoraedh,  hobaid,  lelleri  jodidurj 
PhioUynn  ,  dioudlefter;  Oluyn 
menn  j  Rhyu  oferyn  a  arfer  Ihau- 
vedhyj;on.  A  little  bujhel,  a  bucket, 
a  goblet ;  alfi  an  injlrument  which 
Surgeons  ufe  to  cut  out  fmall  bones 
wit  hall,  called  a  Trepandiron.  Ar. 
Poeflel  bihan,  poeflelik.  Ir.  Mi6g, 
kron6g,  buska,  kreithrin,  mioA;  no 
kriathar  beag  tovais ;  j;alun  kurra ; 
^ne  koirn  no  kupain  veig. 

Modius,  Math  ar  vefyr  ;Tclia;d, 
hobaed  ,  hellorsed  ,  tel  jrennaid  , 
meiliaid  A  bujhel.  Ar. Poeflel.  Ir. 
MioA:,  meifrivar,  kriathar ;  tovais 
no  keithreavadh  kuid  do  vairille. 

Modo,  yn  aur,  yraurhon;  velly, 
mal,  hydoni.  ynynig;  Er  hynny 
i  j^yd  ,  ueithian ,  ryu  amfer.  Jufl 
now,  even  now,  a  while  ago,  lately. 
Ar.  Breman,a  brefantik,brema  tu- 
Ihant ,  etarz  ne  meyr.  Ir.  Anois 
[  ainilh  ]  a  lathair,  ar  ball ;  Oxtx- 
neiv ,  tamal  no  fliealadh  o  'hoinn  j 
fheadh,  avlaidh  ,  madh  ,  ionnus , 
monkaA;d ;  Go  hairigh  meath  dha- 
la,  ni  as  luya  ar  bith  ;  jidheadh  ar 
a  'hon  ftin ;  feaAid  ,  nail,  liair  ai- 
7;ein.  Modo  non ;  Beag  na^i ,  ni 
mor  mx. 
Modulo'',  juneythyr  peth  urth 


M. 
riv  a  mefyr,  kany  kerdh,  kany  yn 
jyuir  vefyrol ;  Dyuedyd  vn  berei- 
uhuyA;.  To  meafure,  to  model,  to 
compofe  or  fit  a  tU7ie,  to  fitig,  totiine, 
to  play  a  tune  upon  an  injlrument. 
Ar.Ober  uar  ler;tt  mefyur,  kana 
uar  mefyur,  (ire  Ir.  Mei'fliinnim, 
nv'hninim,  keoil-rivam,  meiftiAie- 
olam,  riv-;.eolam.  Sinnim  go  bin, 
nim  keol  no  kantairea^id  re  tovaifli, 
a  mifiir  no  re  hionran,  tovaifhm, 
meadarayim,  j;leafanrf,  no  kuirim  a 
ngleas  re  xc\[q,  no  a  goiv'hrea- 
gradh  keoil  re  .^eile. 

Modulus ,  Mefyr  peth ,  maint , 
maintioli ;  Mefyr  keidh.  Amodell, 
a  meafure;  Mufical notes.  Ar.  Me- 
fyur, ar  ment ;  Skuezr,  patrom,  cf- 
fempl.  Ir.Tovas,  fmeas,  mifur 
nomeidni. 

Modus,  Modh,  juedh,  dylh,fyt, 
fynyd,  delu,  Ihyn ;  Maint ;  Diu- 
cdh  ;  Mefyr ;  Amfer  a  melyr  me- 
un  kerdh.  A  meafure,  a  mean,  a 
bound  or  compafs,  a  manner,  fajhion 
or  way  of  domg  the  (quantity,  fize, 
bigiiej's  or  proportion  of  a?iy  thing,  an 
end  or  flint ;  The  time  or  meafure  in 
mufick.  Ar  jis  ;  Imaifli,  fyrm.  Ir. 
Modh,  kaidh,  ■!;leas,doigh,  kargo- 
thadh,aiftc,  bladh  bul,  kruthrio^d 
innel,  gavail ,  kukigh,  kongraim, 
foirm,  f  fath,  dal  K.  nos.  f  Mos, 
mifur.  jne,  tkuit,lbrt,  komadh, 
riaghail,  keird ,  ealadha ;  kaivdhe 
no  mcid  j  KriA; ;  Am,  f  meas  no 
miliar  a  geol ;  Meafara^id,  kofvu- 
\3./cd,  imad  no  moran. 

Mxcha.,  j;odincburaig,  pyttccn, 
bydrog ,  j;ordher.t .  A  whore  ,  a 
ftrumpet.  At.  Gaft,/>/«r.T;iiti,ferA;, 
potres.  Ir.  Ban-adhaltr>  e,  bean  a- 
dhaltrannais. 

Moschus,  Torrur  priodas,  ^odi- 
nebur,  jordherA^ur.  A  whorema- 
fter ,  a  lecher ,  a?i  adulterer.  Ar. 
Gaftauer,  avultr  ,  lybryk,  lyk- 
fy'rius,  paillard,  ryufian  Ir.  Ad- 
haltraidhe,adhaltrannaidhe ,  givai- 
re,  druifirc,  byifhire,  lothair,  dru- 
thoir,  fear  ftripa;Kuis,  oinfliire. 

Moenia,  Ar.  Myrail.  V.  Murus. 

Mojftus,  Prydh,  trift,  trumj  T;a- 
larys,  alaetliys,  f  bruyn.  SorowfuU, 
fad,  mour?!ful! ,  dijloiitent ,  wofuU, 
penfive.  C.  Trauedhak,  q.  pryde- 
rys  Itrift.  Ar.  Trift,  hirudys.  Ir. 
Dobrona;;'. ,  brona^; ,  bearrana^;,  do- 
lafa-. ,  doilgheala^  ,  eolA;aireax; , 
triavainea;;,  5leodha,v,  kiavaireax:, 
deorauta,  k«vadha;!j,  kraidhte,toir- 
lliea>;  jruama,  mukna;;  miolain- 
neaz,  duva;e  r  duivair,  duilvir. 

A'lola,  Melyn,  breyan ;  Lho  Ihe- 
yad,  pel  y  vammog;  Teifen  o  vlaud 
a  halen.  A  mill  i  Meal  or  flower 
jfnnkkd  withj'alt  upon  the  facrifice ; 
A  Moon-calf.  C.  Belin ,  f  melin, 
brou.  Ar.  Mul,  meill,  melin.  Ir. 
Muilean,  Muilin^  &  -leans,  N. 

Molaris,  A  bei  thyn  i  felin  ;  Per- 
taining to  a  milt.  Dens  molaris,  VV. 
Kil  dhznt,  A  grinder  or  chaw-tooth, 
Ar.  Kildant.  Ir.  Mullein  no  kloi- 
xe  muilein  ;  Denies  molares,  ku- 
il'hiakla. 

Moles,  Peth  maur  trura,  fum- 
merj 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.   93 


M. 

mcr,anj;henvainc;  Adail  v;iur,tom- 
men;  Ar7;;ic  i  attaldiir  j  Anhuul- 
iIlT  ,  kalciJi,  d)j;ncuh  A  pile  ar 
heap,  a  lump,  a  ireig/l,  j  /lu/k,  a 
damm  to  flop  f/v  coiirje  of  water  y 
any  tkmg  that  is  hard  to  accompHjb 
Ar.  Meyrbctli ;  pucs-bctli ,  pacs- 
dra,  cTf.  Ir  GaA;ni  roihrom,  rovor, 
no  rothO'tto;^. 

Mol'.iiia,  j;ovid,  |  dyj^ncdh  , 
;^d)5nboi,Mi,  blindc-r;  Avlouydhu  ., 
tralLTth,  tralliod,  tacrni.  Trouble, 
diJqHiet.  Ar.  Ankeii,  poan,  tryLuil, 
enkrjs, enkdft.  Ir.  JJu.kal,  do;>;ar, 
doil^cas,  bearran,  buaidhirt,  a:;- 
Ibdh,  niilliaivncjs,  mi  .  iuineas,  tri- 
bloid,  klibifo,  coirle,  ki'ir,  antrail, 
lifta;i;d  le.;draii,  kladan. 

Molelto,  ;  Dyj^iiy,  avloiiydhy, 
lirh.iy,  blino,  ptK'iii.  7;ovidio,  tra- 
Ihodi  To  frnul/te  or  dijijuiet,  to  ag- 
grieve, i/:oleJL  Ar.  Aiikiniia,  jxja- 
ni.  c^f.  Ir  Ci'iiiim,  buaidhrim,  kra- 
dhani,bcarranaim,  toirlhyim,  kui- 
rini  buaidhirt,  anfhodli,  tribloid. 

Molcftus,  -f  Dyv;n,  blin,  avlo- 
nyd!),  ti alhodus,  pot-ii} .-;,  anivaudli, 
kaicd,  taer,  tacrdhiut;.  Tioublefome, 
grieveoKS^  painfull,  vexatious,  ojfcn- 
jive,  difficult,  hard.  Ar. Ankcniiyus, 
poanyus,  dici.  Ir.  Tribloidhca.;^ , 
buaiuhcarti.a,  kroLnia,  doakla;: , 
dokra;^'.  an'hokair,  an'hokra;!,,  doi- 
]igh,  ku'iaidli,  kmagala;^,  ancrail- 
leaA;,  IcadUrana;>i,  K.ov.\\\eiK,  doil- 
^eafi!;;,  bcarra.-;,  brona/;,C'"<^. 

Molimcn,  yr  e^ni  a'r  J^rym  a'r 
nerth  a  lo  yn  i  uiicythir  pcth.  yJ?i 
ijideavour,  attempt, nr  enterprise,  a?t 
undertaKing.  Ar.  Poan,  nerth,  <2rc 
Ir.  Neart,  dith;ica!,  dli'thas  ,  du- 
thra;id  no  drcim  do  x,\}m  ni  do 
dheanadh ;  kruas  v.o  krivigail,  kru- 
atan,  keimA;riia!gh  no  doakai. 

Mohor,  yrr.e?;nio  i  wncythyr 
peth,ymor;.clly,  kvnh\rvy,  1- m- 
mydo;  kvAiUyn  peth,  ;^i.!neythyr. 
j;ueithio,  lha\  yrio,adeilady  ;  ^un- 
cythyr  ci  orey,  \madvery.  'lo  at- 
tempt ,  enterprife  or  undertake  ;  to 
defgn,  plot  or  contrive;  to  prepare 
or  mate  ready  ;  to  wove  or  remove, 
to  force,  to  throrv  or  cafl,  to  -work  or 
labour,  to  build  or  raijc.  Ar.  Ktscj, 
klask,  melli,  poania.  Jr.  Gliiaifim, 
korrayim  ,  aithearrayim  ,  dith;^;!!- 
laim,  dreimin,  Iparnaini,  mm  dith- 
xeal,  dreim,  j;leikj  ipairn  no  landi- 
thra/jd,  do  dheanadh  ni. 

Molitor,  Malur,  nieiinydh.  A 
grinder.  C.  Belen(ier.  Ar.NIciller, 
melincr.  Ir.  Muilkoir,  foir  mtil- 
teana. 

Mollis,  Medhal,  cfmuyth,  malu, 
yHuyth,  muythyi,  jureiraidh  , 
myn'ennaidhjjijuaj;  faw,lhakk,  Iha- 
es,  yn  ymolhuag;  Adhvaed|,  fa- 
eth.  Soft,  eafy,  gentle,  tender, pliant, 
finooth,  freet,  pleafant ,  delicious , 
calm,  mild,  nice,  -wanton,  effeminate, 
looJe,ripe.  C  Medal.  Ar.  Guak  ; 
blot.  IrMvth,  hog,  bogur,ak!aidh, 
muadhim,  moglaidh,  t  konnairkle, 
t  anairt,  leavar,  eakkriiaidh,  flieaf- 
gar,  fagal,  (licide,  lavafa;;,  fogha- 
fa/;,foghavail,rokair,  finealta,  min 


M. 

Bandha.  mala ;  f  Soraidh ,  (birv. 
MoUis  homo  ,  BoganaA; ,  kathaire  , 
leidm,  feimiiica;t. 

i\  lollior,N  leilhaihay  To  befoften- 
ed.  Ar.  Guakka/:,yo/?ir.  Ir.  Ni)- 
bui^lii.  /'.  e.  ni  ai  bijighi.  N. 

MoUities,  Medhalu,*,  nialucdh, 
tyncru;:,  muythylder,  niyrlcndod, 
j;uaj:;(auruydh  ;  Araveidhdra,  rhy- 
uioLi.:;ruydh.  Kacthdca  C  Medal- 
cicr.  Ar.  Llrakdcr.  Ir.  Boga,boi'^e, 
boit;caA;d,  bugune,  myithe,  my- 
tlia^d,  nu)glaidhca>.d,  mythraithc- 
a-  d,  mine,  minea.>;d,  lincalta.s. 

iMoIofliis,  Kollog,  koltoLiki.  A 
majlive-dog.  C.  Mellan,  j  giiikcr. 
Ar.  Stank  doj;es.  Ir.  Ku  no  ga- 
dhar  ar  till.  Mil-cu.  N- 

Momcntancus,  yr  liyn  ni  pheri 
end  yA;ydig,  rr.uij^kedig.  Momen- 
tary, that  Trhich  lafls  but  a  moment. 
Ir.  Trc/Iidha,  taithcivail.  Faikca- 
vail. 

Momento,  Puyfo  yn  yniaim.  To 
hallance  a  thing  exailly.  Ir.  Go  tai- 
tcavail,  go  treallavail. 

Momtntura,Didhym  anMcr,  my- 
n)d.  Kyvriv,  a  pliuys,  a  jrym,  a- 
ncith,  a  phuyth  pcch-  A  moment, 
a  minute,  a  -weight  or  or  poifc,  any- 
little  ff>acc  or  difiauce  of  place.  Ar 
.\loir.et,  moinvnt.  Ir.  I'aiteadh,  tai- 
tcog,  moimcint,  mniuit,  treallta- 
ikc  no  an  kuid  as  lua  ar  bith  d'- 
aimlhir. 

Monachus,  j^ur  ynig,  myna.?;, 
krev\dhur.  A  Motik,  a  Frier.  C. 
fMana.^  Ar.  Mana^; ,  />/«>•.  Me- 
nc;i.  Ir.  Mana;i,  Sic  &  N  duine 
LUignca;K. 

Monarcha,  Vnben,  ar;iideyrn, 
pennadyr,  |myA:deyrn.  Amonarch. 
Ar.  Ri'ie,  plur.  Rua.iet.  Ir.  yin- 
vreas,  yinrigh,  yinflaith  ;  Righno 
fiaithgan'hrcalavra.K  gan  .?;oiv-ri 

Monarchia,  Ynbennaech  ,  pcii- 
nadyriacch,  ar;cdcyrnaeth.  A  mo- 
narchy, the  rule  of  one  prince  alone. 
Ar.  Ruantelech.  Jr.  yinvrcalaAid  , 
\  in'hlaitheaAid. 

Monafterium ,  Myna;>;]og,  krc- 
V)  dh-dy,  prior-dy.  Amonajfery  or 
conve7it  i  a  minijler,  an  Abbey  or 
Nunnery.  Ar  Abati.  Jr.  Maimj  ce|i. 
A'^.  Monaifiir  no  koivthionol  ma- 
na/i,br2thair  nodyineadhrialta. 

Kloncdula,Ko^vran  GAj/w.Cou- 
ki.i»  chough  or  </aro. C.TIliauka,! Pa- 
lores  Ar.KaujnJrKavog.cao3;,iV. 

Moneo,  Rhvb>dhio,  dyuedyd 
i  yn,  duyn  ar  56v,kynj;hori.  Toad- 
monijh,  advife,  counfell,  -warn,  to  put 


M. 
mar  a;  .  A  jeTsel  or   other  ornament 
to  bang  about  one's  neck ,  a  poitrel 
of  a  horje.  C.  f  Ueck.    ir.  Mllin- 
'liead,  IhcJvraghad,  treas  vraghad, 

U    U/.,  tl/C. 

Moninientum,  Kov,  kofa,  aru- 
ydh,  tylholacth,  ■  (grin  vur  maria. 
A  monument,  a  record,  chinnicle,  or 
l.iflory ,  a  tomb  or  ji-pulchre  Ar. 
l-cdh,  Alepulcher,plur  bedhiu  ir.  I 
Ravaindhc,  llitd-;;;ovartha,  kovar- 
tiu  kuivnc  ti^cin. 

Monitor,  Rhybydhiur,5uyfiur, 
kvn^horur,  koviuri  Sulyj^iir  511- 
aith  An  admonifher,  advifer,  coun- 
feller,  informer  ,  remembrancer  ,  a 
monitor.  Ar  Avcrtiller.  Ir.Ravairc, 
tu.igarthoir,  f'earrova  i'geil  nokur- 
tha  ar  aire,  no  ar  A;oivcd 

Monitum,  Rhyb\dhi  Kerydh , 
lean,  j^ur;;vmniyn,  'kynj;hor.  An 
admonition  or  irarning,  an  advice,  a 
leff'on  or  infiruc'tton,  a  check  or  re- 
buke. Ar  Avcrtiflamant.  ir.  Rova 
no  rav.';dh  jfuagr;dh,l5cal  -,  iprea- 
5adh,  aithvir,  aithne,  fuarailcav, 
t  allaA;,  kovairlc,  tcagalg,  oideas, 
brolgadh 

iMouoculus,  Ynlhyj;cidiog.  That 
hath  but  07ie  eye.  C.  Ydiilagad7,hak 
Ar  yn-lagad'ck  Ir.  Ar  Icruh-huil, 
ar  Icath  rolg ;  leath-hiila,  leathrof- 
ga.>;.  l-ath  CKch.  N. 

Mons,  Mynydh,  bre,  brynn , 
mocl,  j^anh,f,alht ;  Pcnturo  dhim. 
A  mount  am  or  hilt,  a  great  heap  of 
any  thnig,  a  mou?it.  C.  Monedh 
braz^  fmenydh.  Ar.Mcnedh,  \me- 
ne-z.  J  ir.  Knok  ,  mulla;t ,  |  mViai, 
Uiav,  r  mam,  ard,  +  a,  bri ,  aighc, 
fdinn,  t  aif^eir,  t  neas,  fais,  ko- 
dadh,  figh,  i  kuanna,  bcann,  trinnj 
Karn  motaj  karraig.  Montes 
;  Roilve  ,  f  beannthavra  Mons 
nundinalis,  ;  Tcidc,  kntik  vnvigh 

Monflro,  Dan^osj  mynesi,  a- 
drodh,  yip  (Ty,  provi  ToJI.^ew,  de- 
clare, to  telf  to  prove  or  convifl. 
Ar.  Diskucdha.  Ir.  Taisbeanaim, 
taireavam,  tailealvam  ,  ftaivrim, 
j;linnidhim  no  toillyim,  foirreilim, 
taidhfighim,  Uicolam,  beartrayim 
K.  mumim^  teagafgaim. 

Monftrofus,  Anj;henviJaidh,  di- 
eithyr,  anf^rhcdiduy,  arythr.  Ahn- 
\flrou!,  ugly,  ill Jhaped,  Jlrange.  Ar. 
Monltrcys  Ir.  I'oratharda,  mio- 
/MiteriK,  fuaitheanta ,  ardharka^:, 
ionganta/;,  aidhvcala^;,  minadur- 
tlia,  doixjreidthe,  toraithrea.;i. 

Munllrum,  Anj;henvil,  peth 
avl}niadh;  Aruydh  ,  arj^ocl,  ar 


one  in  mind  to  do  a  thing.  Ar.  Aver-  dhan^^oGad.  A  monfter,  a  ftrange 
tifla,  guzavi  Ir.  Fuagraim,  beirim 'ySgA/.  an  ugly  mijkapen  thing-,  a 
rova  no  Ij^eaJ,  do  innifliim,  aithri-|d'/rf;^«i'/>rf/7?gf.  C.  f  Kn  kinedel,  a 
flum,  kuirira  ar  aire  no  a  goivne  j  Gmw''.  Ar.  Monftr.    IrTorathair, 


dho ;  Beirim  kovairlc  dho 


tmio;;airti,  fiavarr  j^id,  arra;Kd  no 


Moneta,  Munai,  Bath.  Money  or  deilv  granna  go  n'imarkaigh,  go 
coin.  Ar.  Monneith.  Ir.  .Air5id,|n'eafvaigh  nogomighleasi  nadur- 
kearb-.^lodh  no  klodh  airjcia  no  j  tha ,  Ca;i:  ni  minadurtha,  no  a  na- 


ar  airhead,  monatan,  K. 

Monialis,  Krevydhver.x,./^»«». 
C  i  Laines,  t  Manacs,  Ar.  Lea- 
nes,  monnes.  Ir.KaiJIca;;  duv,  be- 
an riaghalta. 

Monile,  Tor/;,  munuj:;!,  arian- 


ghaidh  ^urla  nadurtha 

Montanus,  Mynydhig,  rayny- 
d'nol  HsUy  ,  mountainous.  Ar.  Yu- 
hei,  mencdhek.  Ir.  SJcive,  IJcivtca- 
vail,  knuikj  knokavail. 

MonticoLi,Mvnydh-drig ;  S  W. 


dlus,  tlus,  kae,  tcjaD.  Bron-j;cn5l;Blaenig,  blaenydhig,  <n  o'rblac 
A  a  '  '  nx 


Tit.  II-    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


194  

I  M.  j  M. 

ncc.  Amountaineer.  Ar.Menedher,  |  dryj;air,  pij:;o  to  hite  tog?ian> ;  To 
mcncdhen  ;  Den  menedh,  guas  me- 1  backbite  and  j^eak  ill  of  one,  tojlmg, 
nedhek,Hcrmit,c^f.  Ir.Sighdhairc,  i^ettle  or  vex  one.    Ar  Danc.i,  kic- 


(livairc,  roilveoir,   fleivteoir,  fear 

lleivc,  no  ;eovnaidhe  ar  fliav. 
Monciculus  ,   Bryn  ,  brynkyn  , 

krvg  ,  j^ovron    A  hillock  ,  a  Jhull 

hill,  dec.    CtKryg,  runen    Ar. 

Bern,  graAjel,  tyryumel,  doroHen. 
j  IrKnokan,  knoikm,  knokaire,  kar- 

nin,  fornan,  ardan,  tulgan,  tuilg, 
I  fmalan,  molin. 

Montigena,  yn  a  aned  yn  y  my- 

nydh.  One  horn  in  the  mountains. 
I  Ir.  Roilv^qheinte,  fliav  thuifmigh- 

thi,  ailgheinte,  rinveartha 


j;i-  Danta  gant  e  komiu,  lemel  an 
hano  mat,  dilcnon,  infami,bryudi 
ir.  j;earram ,  beanam  ^rcim  as  ^ 
kuirim  tiakal,  faitodli  no  kalg  ann. 
kreidl)mim,lircidiinirim,  Icavraim. 
Leamam,  fj^eavam  fglavam,  mm- 
graim  ,  ingnyim  ,  bc-arram  ,  nim 
kreidhmirc,  leavairtno  iglavanc  ar. 
F6s  mm  kul;Kaint,  itliiomradh,  an- 
Aiaint  jjearaidlieaAid,  fcalA;aidheaA;t, 
ipeal;,aidhcaA;d,  bordaidhca;t;t  no 
bairfca.j;d  ;  Itliim,  kainim  j;o  fe- 
ar, no  beinm  athais  j:;liear 


Montofus,  Lhaun  mynydlioedli,!  Alorior,  Maru,  trcngy  To  dye 
mynydhiig,  bryniog.  HtUy.,  moun-\  Ar.  Mcrvel.  Ir.  Lagam  ,  eiblim  F. 
tainom.  Ar.  Menediick,  y'uliel.  Ir.  i  teadham  d'eag,  jeivim  bis,  f  bca- 
Knoka;e,  llcivcea;tt,  d^-f-  '  vam,  tallayim,  undiyim  argul,  ar 

Mora,  Aros,  7;odrig,fohir,ocd,  I  d.armad,  no  meatliam. 
Delay  ,fii>y,lettj^indrance.  At  Y>i-\  Moror,  Aros,  rriv^o,  ymaros  , 
lez,  dale.  Ir.  Muill ,  malan,  fiona,!  prelliylio,  kyvanedliy  ;  Oedi,  tjo- 
Iibaid,5lcavran,  f  dolva,  maillcri- j  birio^  Lliycjliiais,  rhuyftro,  attal  j 
ali,  i'droill,  radhraA;as,  K  Fadail ,  guncytliyr  kyvriv  o  beth.  To  flay, 
flij^air,  lighneas,  lilla;(;d,  lilta;t:as,  ''^''O',  <»'?/•«)',  linger;  to  flay  or  Trait 
fuirea.",,  im'huireaA;  -\  furnaidlie,  !/<"■;  to  flop,  let  or  hinder ,-  to  regard 
ft:ad,kovnaidhe,  t  coirifiv,  tiis,  tall,  '  <"■  care  for.  Ar.  Allen  an  termen, 
j  taircan,  tuirncav,  |-  iodlinaidhe, 'deport ,  gorto.  Ir.  Muiliim,  mm 
foil!,  Ibtrait;hea/>:d,  coirmeafg,  kre-  '  nunll,  Ihdam  fuirighim  ;  mm  Ihul, 

I  apall.  1  luirca^i  no  kovnaydlie. 

I      Moralis,  Moefaul,  a  bcrrhyn  i;      Morolus,  Anynad,  druj;nauvys, 

j  vottfay  ag  arverion.  Moral, manizer- :  anhynaus,  anhvuaith,  f  guanavog. 
/>',8cc.    Ar.  Mat-manilys  ,  mat-fe-    Morofi,  croJs,peefiJh,teJiy'.  Ar.Di- 

jlonnet.  I.Dynna,  dynnaidhe,no/;- j  ts,  Krainniis,  legafys,  kilidik.  Ir. 

j  davail,  mofavail,  bcafavail,  taldlia,  \  Minola;^,  anvofa;;,  fyvnofaA;,  fvil- 


talavail,  moralti,  bealdha 
j  Moratus,  Moefiul,  moclj^ar,  j;u- 
j  ybodauljmoefaug.  IVell  or  ill  man- 
nered ;  but  more  ufually  in  a  good 
fenje.  Ar.  Mat-manilys,  mat-f'elbn- 
net;  hyumen,  kuantik,  propink, 
derciadik, miftrik.  Ir.  BeafaA;,mo- 
fap;,  nofa.Jj.  Bene  moratus,  foivea- 
laAijdeighvcaraA;,  f  iiiav.  Male  mo- 
ratus, droiAiveafa;i;,  dovofax,  mi- 
nofaA;,  FyilveafaAi,  droAjvuintc. 

Morbidus,  Kluyvys  ,  heinys . 
klav,  dolyrys.  Sickly,  faint,  difeaf- 
ed,  fiabbed.  Ar.  Kla'n.  Ir.  Tinn  , 
eallin  anvfalldn,  truaillidh ;  Sytha^; 
go  galraya^;. 

Morbofus,  Lhaun  klevyday,  hc- 
inlhyd,  heinys,  kluyvys.  Sickly  or 
full ofdifeafes.  Ar.RU'nuys.Ir.Tin- 
neala.3i,  eallana;i;  anvfallana  i,  gal- 
nx,  galraya^;. 

Morbus,  Klevyd,  kluyv,  haint, 
amhyynt,anhuyl,  dolyr.  Adifeafe, 
pcknefs,  or  difiemper.^  a  trouble,  a 
default.  C.  Klevaz,  fklevet.  Ar, 
Klc'nvet.  Ir. Tinne2s,galar,  eaflain- 
te,  t  fcoth  ,  t  fo;i;aidhe,  f  fireav, 
t  luvra,  t  makraidh,  f  eafadh,  f  o- 
thras.Neiv,  buaidhirt,lo;Kd,  piaigh, 
t  tav.  Dy»reitlia  ,  F.  Treavlaid  , 
iadal,  F.Kreidhim.  F. 

Mordax  ,  A  vratho  a  dannedh, 
ney  a  ;>;olyn,  ney  a  j^eirise ;  Toft , 
Ihymm,  coftlhym.   Biting,  nipping. 


veaJaA;,  droi^veala;j,  doirv,  doru 
innca;*:,  conruineaA: ,  krinkana^i , 
mailkea;i,doiriarra,  tyda^;,  tynian- 
ta,  +  tcidhmn<.a.;i,klibifliea/;,  Icibi- 
dea;;,  leav,  fs.'alkhyma;,  bvjha- 
la;i;. 

Mors,  Anje,  [<^  angey]  Maru- 
olaeth,  f  dicn,  dihen\dh,  Ihaith, 
dylaitli,  Iheas.  Death,  decay.  C. 
lAnkoii.  Ar.  Arkun.  lr.I3as,eag, 
oidheadh,  f  tcidhm,  f  teive,  -fj^Us, 
r  etlira;--,  t ,  ]  irt,  f  bann,  fbano, 
t  bath,  f  keal  no  kiol,  |  toinneav, 
Koilcarvadh,  f  availt  no  avail, 
t  meilg,  t  fab,  fkro,  ■\  divadh,  nas, 
fiiforb.  Kill  F.  fEarnvas,  mors  a 
ferro 

Morfus,  Brathiad  a  dant,  f  tym- 
mhij;iad,  brath  a  Aollyn  ;  fenn , 
kerydh,  farhaad,  dryj^-ablcn,  jfi- 
vid,pocn;  Knova,  atj^no  j  knoad 
anivail ;  Tamm,  tammaid.  A  bite 
■withthe  teeth,  a  flinging,  a  taunt  or 
rebuke,  a  backbit  eing  or /lander. grief, 
pam,  ache.  Ar.  Krok  ,  tam  ,  pcth, 
draillcn,  feipcn.  Ir.  Grcim,  fiakal, 
ff eav,  leam,  (glav .;  J  ail,  j  caglan, 
athais,  akafan,  iprcagadh,an<aint, 
(ganail,  nciv,  pun,  doA;ar,igalladh, 
bruid,J5earradh,  kradh. 

Klorlus,  a,  um,  Gucdi  vrathy, 
brathedig.  Bitten, gnawn.  Ar  Kre- 
J^it,  dantct  Ir. G.'eim-j;hearrtha, 
kreidhmtha,   krddhmcartha  ,  lea- 


[iinging,  poinant,  fiarp,  fatyrical  '  bartha,  (glavtha,  krainte,  Jjearrcha, 
Ar.  Dantek,  lem,  Hemmek,  koloe-  ',  bearrtha. 


aek,  brudck,  be^ek.  Ir.  j;er,  feal- 
.taidh,  fpsalAiaidh,  neivnea;i; , fglu- 
vaire,  leavaire,  kreidhvearthoir. 


i  Mortarium,  Lhefter  nc  gavan  i 
gyro  pcth  yndho.  Pulh  i  uncythyr 
kvmmrud  kal^;.   A  mortar  vherein 


Mordeo,  Brathy,  knoi,  f  tym-    things  are  tray'd ;  alfi  a  place  where 
mhigau.  jogany  ,  rhoi  fenn,  rhoi   lime  and  fand  are  mixed  to  make 


M. 
\mortari   alfo  morter  it   felf    Ar. 
IMorter,  Pri,  mortez.  Jr.  Moirteal 
j  na  m'rudhthar  ni.  Fos  moirteal  no 
'  doib. 

{  Mortuarium,  Obediu.  A  mor- 
tuary. Ir.fForbaA;  kuid  na  mairv 
no  kind  anama. 

Murtuus,  Maru,  diy  fpryd.Df^?;/, 
■without  courage,  life,  or  j^irit .  C.  & 
Ar.  Maro  Mortuusefl.  Ar.  Maro 
CO,  ct  eo  dan  anaun,  decedet  eo, 
trcmet  co.  Ir.  Marv,  marv.in. 

Morum,  Muyar,  muyarcn,  A 
black-berry ,  a  bramble-berry.  C. 
Moran  diu,  plur.  mor  diu^  ^  mo- 
yar  &;  moirbren,  Morus.  Ar.  Mua- 
ren,  muaren  drez.  Ir.  Ga;^  kvr 
dhuv  no  dhearg,  graininea;-; ;  mir 
ata,  Imcar,  mucor,  ixyxog,&c. 
Mora  rubi  Idai,  fuv  kryv  j  Mora 
rubi,  inicara,  fGrian  vui'ne. 

Mos,  Aloes,  arver,d'ylh,  guedh, 
fmynydh,  tkynnedhVjCampiDe- 
vaud,  kynevaud,  kyvlur.  Aman- 
'""'■j  f^Jhion,  guife  or  cuftom,  the  or- 
der of  a  place;  one's  te7nper  or  con- 
dition, quality  or  nature.  Ar.  Mani- 
cJ,  kyltym,  feflon,  fceyrt.  Ir.  Bes, 
nos,  T  mos,  |  tul,  f  airilteun,  |  fi- 
dhradh,  im;.,ar,  oir^ill,  munadh, 
logvail,  mi'dh  ;  gnath,klea;tdadh, 
u.uu5hadh,  glcas,  koingeal,  ibid. 

Alotacilk,  Tinfigil  y^uys,  brich 
y  vyA;es,  brith  y r  o^ed'.  AbirdcaUd 
a  wag-tail.  C  Stenor  Ar.  Kancre- 
'ik  an  dur.  Ir.  Glafog  no  gluafog. 

xMocus,  Kyiinyrv,kyfro,tcrvylg, 
kythryvul,  guvn,  furingclh,  yl- 
f;ydva,  ^iiyv.  A  motion  or  moving, 
a  flir,  trouble  ,  a7iy  paflion  of  the 
mind,  geflure  or  carriage.  Ar.  Ke- 
Hysk,  fruden.  Jr.  Imlar,  imraidhe- 
ad,  j^lcai'tal,  inv.ar,  oir^iill,  ionga- 
vail,  j;lilala;ct,  kovlgal,  f  b.inn,  Uii- 
val,  t  fonnadh.  Rat  F.  farakar, 
\  iomrav. 

JVloveo,   ymmod,  kvnnhyrvy, 
kyfroi,  ky;tuyn,  t  kuyvan,  iiglo, 
.^■'SOS)  fvvlyd,  xuimio ;  Tervylj;y, 
r  tralhodi.  Tomove,ftir,jOg,Jhake; 
To  depart,  quit  Or  leave  a  place ;  To 
provoke,  raife  ;  to  iyitice,  allure,  de- 
light orpleaje,  to  trouble  or  difturb. 
Ar.KcHysk,  remyui,  flailh,  fi'nval, 
ryla.  Ir.Gluaifim,  korrayim, Juaf- 
g-im  ,  K.  easkraim  ,   tar;^ovlaimJ 
t  manraim  ,  uigardaim ,   bogam  ,  j 
krcthara,   iguidam    aithfjuidam , ' 
togvam,  aitheairayim ,  klodham  ; 
.'\ltraighim,  F.  f  iomraidbira,  iod- 
raim. 

Mox,  <  n  y  man,  ynaurhyn,  yn 
dhioed,  yn  (ihiannod,  yri  dhiatreg, 
ar  \yrr.  By  and  by,  anon,prefently, 
ftraight,  afterwards,  a  while  after . 
Ar.  LJremizha,  a  brefantik,  brema 
cufliant,  cbarthnemeyr.  Ir.Arball, 
kovluath  agus,  ar  lathair,  fvi.xe- 
ann  tamaillj'^^o  doix,  ^o  gairid, 
go  h'  aithfhearr,  ann  Ihin  iaraiv,  iar 
Ihin  ;  na  dhiaigh  fliin,  go  tapaidh. 

Mucor.  Rrvnti,  Ihuydni,  malh- 
der.  Mviildinefs,  muflinefs.  Ar  Al 
luet  Luec,  mucidus.  Ir  Mutaidhe, 
nutaidhe,  fuarlogh,  fuarloghadh, 
tachd,  leathadas,  leathas  no  leithe 
a  mbiadh  no  a  n'aran. 

Muco- 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


97 


M. 


M. 


M. 


Mucofus,  Lhyfnavedhog,  Ihaun  |otW  or  w/^otp,  &c.  C.  Banen,  gu-  markix:.  dramaA;.  dc-ilvea;t.   jlci- 


maim,  j  frag.  Fos  maigludcan  ion- 

pholta. 
Mulicrculs ,  7;urcigan,  j;urei^- 

nith.  A  little  -woman^  a  poor  firry 
cincdh  Ihvfcyin  ney'r  ky- |n'ow/7w.  Ar.  Moucfcn  ,  mauelik  , 
kledhyv     The  pom't  tf  a  fcmcllenik,  grck  vihan.  Ir    Koin- 

nin,  f"r.ij;in,  bean  bcag,  bean  bO/;d. 

FosmcirdrcaA;. 

IMulCum  ,  Brajaud.  Ub.  Land. 

Mel-uiii,T;uin  a  nicl  j;ucdi  cy  bcrui 

vnT;hyd,  meilh' j;lyn    Metheglin  , 

mead,  mufcadtl.  C  Brakat,  bragot ; 

fbrcgaud.    Ar.  Mcl-'uin.    Ir.  Ti- 

meark,  mil'liinn,   hnn  comaifgthc 


IhyfnaveHh  vcl  y  dau  o'r  truyn 

Snotty,  Jhive led    Ar.  Mo."<ick    Ir 

Smuga  jkr.iintll-iiea;^,  Ian  do  Imii- 

gaiv,  limigan,  rmi'ij;;m,  Imugar- 

Idn,  rmiiiT;irlin  no  Imugog,  imu- 

gaillcio. 

iVIucro,  Blacn  arv,  divlaen  arv, 

blaen 

felyb. 

Jiford  or  knife  ,  the  Jhr.rp  fo'nit  of 
\the  top  of  hcrhs  or  avy  other  thing. 
'  AJ'void  Ar  Bck,  Ir.  fV^i '^'^•^  "" 

bairrdhijs   A'loidheiv  no   lj:;i.inc  j 

rinn,  fco,  jjoli,  I'golb  no  barr,  5c- 

ar  ga;tt  ni.  l-oskloidhcav. 

Mucus,  Lhylnivedh  y  froenx!, 

bydrcdhi 'r  truyn    Snivel  or  frot. 

C.  Pur.  Ar  Alc/iiLii  Ir.  Smug, 
fnn.Jguille,kraintrcile,  iuiglcadh  no 
fal  itowx. 

jViugi'..  Rliyu  vorbyfe;  Penvras. 
AfKuUet.  C.  Mcl)il,fA/r  mchilli, 
tmchil.  Ar  Mcill, /-/r/r.  Mcili  cr 
nx'illct.  Jr.  Miiilled. 

Mugio,  Brevy  vel  eidion,  brcvc- 
rad,  bvj:;ynad,  kro;<;-lcifiu,  '^v\z- 
leilio,  t  crthy/;a:n.  To  lonv  or  hel- 
/o'ui^  to  cry,  to  roar  aloud,  to  groan, 
to  »:ake  a  great  noife.  Ar.  Bytellit, 
minicilac,  bynlelht  Ir.  jrcimim, 
5eininyim,buirmi,  buirtighim,  bei 
kini,  nim  j^eim,  f;nuifim,  mm  bui- 
reaah  no  beikcadh  ;  (gairtim,  gai- 
rim,  j^sirchayim,  togvam  gair  iua- 
;eas  no  nim  garrclia  ;  ataim  ag  ffi\- 
mnigh  ag  beikigh;  Ofnayim,  knca- 
dam,  agoinim,  mm  olna  [  no  of- 
n^dh.  ] 

Mulceo,  Dyh)  dho ,  Ihonvdhy  , 
Ihiniary,  hcdhyx;y,  el'miiycho,  Iho- 
xi,5orIhyvny,  J;uarhay,dovi,bod- 
loni.  Toappeafeor  aJftpage,tomake 
tirme  or  gentle,  to  quiet  or  JfiU,  to 
refrejh  or  cheer,  to  plea  fe  or  delight, 
t»  Jlroke  and  make  much  of  Ar. 
C)ber  peoA;.  Jr. Sokrayim,  mini- 
ghim,  kvinedim  ,  blatham,  blach- 
nayim,lligam. 

Muliebris,  ;surcij:;xdh  Mcdh- 
vaerh,  ri  ner.  Womanijh.,  effeminate, 
wanton,  nice,  dainty,  fearful! ,  uncon- 
Jfant.  Ar.  Moueiys,  tcmelennck  , 
gudk,  bloc  Ir  liar'idha,  f  bkhe, 
t  toth,  mna ,  mnavail ,  banavail, 
baincann ,  piilicogax  ,  banfgalta  , 
myth,  (aval,  fcJlgar,  Icide,  j;calta.j: 
eadtfom ,  korra.?:,  ncivflicafva;^. 
yir  nmliehris,  Piteog,  banigal,  fei- 
miitia/:. 

^Jula:a.  Vid,  Muka. 
Muldtra,Lhefter  jjodro,  kynnog 
cAxo^ii^-c.  Mcvydlhacth  iicvyuh 
odro  A  milk-pail;  Alfonew  milk, 
the  ffrippmgs .  C.  Buket  gudra,  Ar. 
Pot  godhro,c^-<:  Ir  B!cghan,kn'idh; 
(bidhea>:  bleaghain.  Fos  kuinneog, 
t  dearv,  no  ballan  no  ga;;foidheaA: 
ina  r;urthar  bleaghna/; . 

Aiuictus,  Lhaetha,  v^  w;/*;"»g.  Ir. 
Blcaghan,  tomla^^d,  kn'idh. 

Mulgeo,j;odro,lhoxi,  j^orlhvv- 
ny.To  milk  or  Jlroke.  Ar.  tiodhro, 
godbro  teth.  Ir. Blighim,  krudham 


f<?o  C?"  t-  f"oid    Ar.  Maues,  lemcl-  |  rea^:,  yjlcarava 

Icii,  grak.  ir.  Ik-..n,  j  koinnc,  j  be,  I     Mulus.  Mv|-  A  mule.  Ar.  Myl, 

aindear,  t  gcann,  i  fcmen,  fkom-  />/»r  mylct.   ir.  Miullc;  Mul,  N 


Munditics,  CJicnJid.  Cleanlinej. 
C  Cjl.innuthdcr. 

Mundus.y  b\d,  vruybrcn,  y  fyr- 
vavcn  The  -world,  theuniverfe.  C. 
An  By?.,  fcnbyt  Ar.Bct.  lr.S\- 
ghjl,  kriimnc,  bioth,  |!mn,  fbi'idh, 
dovan,  glmn,(irmaimcni  Eatail.F. 
Fafrannaic   Id. 

Mundiis,  a,  um^  ^lan,  dilhyn, 
j;landeg  ,  j:;lanwai[h  clean ,  fine, 
neat,  trim,  handjome.  CCilannith 
Ar.  Net,  pyr,  glan.iiivlam,  dinam. 
Ir.  CJlan,  j  gle,  fg'uair,  iodhan., 
t  glor  t  naire,  tf;nn, -f  dcin,  t  ku- 
remil'jbragoid/miodh.  lcmnarkt.j"^'i'    (glcthe,    fong,   H^^axdha 


A^.   at  for] an  lac  recent  mvMwmi'o- 
cahat . 

Multa  &  muldta,  Diruy,  kam- 
luru,  trah,  fortcd,  kolhcd.  A  pe- 
nalty  or  fine,  amercement  or  forfei- 
ture. Ar.  Amand,  poan  Ir.  Kain, 
plaik,  pinofta.  Meijip   N. 

Mukangulus  ,  Ami  -  jonglog  , 
aml-o  ;r6g  That  hath  many  cor- 
ners, full  of  angles.  Ar .  Kornck.  Ir. 
(m;iiuidja<;,  iQl.5iIi;ideaAi,  kluidc- 
a;2,  kiuidcanaz-i. 

Multicolor,  Amiiuiog,  amrylii.i 
Of  di^-ers  colours.  Ar.  Bris,  mc-yr- 
iiu;  tailhek.  Ir.  loldhathaAi,  im- 
dhatha;^,  imtli!a;t;da;i;,  ildheanvur, 
imdhcinvur. 

Mulcifarius,  Amryu.  Of  divers 
or fundry  forts.  Ar.  Meyr-lyrmek, 
n;e\rfciron,  me\rarvezu.  Irlol- 
vodha;;,  iol;,rotlia<,,  iomaiftea.^, 
iiveafaA:,  iomnola^;  j  ar  \  odhaiv  no 
ar  nolaiv  eagfavala 

Multiplex,  Amryblyg,  Ihiofog, 
amr)  vodh,  o  amr\  u  dhylh.  Many 
fold,  of  divers  forts  and  ways,  ir 
iolvodhax,  il3;leara.Ji,  iolAiaidiica;;;-, 
imnoyA-^y.  ,  komaiftea/jj  fain- 
veaA;,  ainfcadh.  F. 

Multitude,  Lhiaus,  Ihiofoiij; 
ru\  dhj  amlder.  A  great  company  or 
number,  a  multitude ;  aljo  a  great 
flore  of  any  thing  Ar.  Kym  biras  ; 
Kals,  p6t,  [^paut  ]  n.eyrbet.  Ir.Im- 
radh,  imadavalaA;d,  moran,  imar- 
kaigh.  iliomad.  MoL  F.  tolaiv. /</ 
gianaid.  Id. 

Multo,  Kofpi,  kofpi  'r  purs,  ke- 
rydhy,  divarny,  diruyo;  Finio ; 
Blino,  poeni,  dyj^ny.  To  fine,  to 
amerce,  to  fconce,  to  punijh,  to  heat 
or  trounje  one.  Ar.  Ivaftiza,  poana, 
kondoni.  ir.  Kainfikim,  kamkear- 
caiyim,  kuinm  kain  ar,  iseanam 
piaikdhc. 

MultLjm,  Maur,  maith,  hirvaith 
Much,  a  long  time  or  feafon,  a  great 
while.  ;C  Lias,  Mtr.  A r  Kals, 
p6c  ipe  paut  '^  mcyr.  Ir.  Go'h'io- 
markax;,  godith/iealia/:,  go  duth- 
ra^da.^;,  go  divirkea/;,  go Icroidea- 
vaii 

Multu.';,  Maur,  Liiauer,  amal , 
Ihiofog.  Much,  many,  great,   long, 


nim  blcaghan,  kriidh,  ";  xom\oyA..l>ig,thick.  Ar.  Kals,meyr  Ir  M6r, 
Mulier,  ?;uraig,  benyu,  bVn,  rhi-  \  iomdha  [  \mt:i.N  ]  brainca>;,  ima- 

*i"  5Ur  j;ureij;xdh.  A  voman,wife, ,  davail .  frava^;,  brovur,  dluvur  !i- 
Aai 


t  pur,  l^canniaidh,  fgibalta,  Igath- 
fanta,  tincalta. 

Mun^a,  Suydhay,  dlcdfuydhay. 
Offices,  charges,  places  of  trufi.  Ar. 
Offis  ,  dcver  ,  karg  ,  lam  ,  belh 
Ir.Fcadhmantais,  oitci^e,  giiothai- 
^he  no  kuraim,as  diiai  do  diieanadli 
do  vaith  phuibiigli. 

Municcp.s,  IJinefydhj  jur  rhvdh, 
;sUr  breiniol,bur':;ais.  A  Burgher,a 
rown's-man,  a  free  man  of  am  cor- 
poration Ar.  Bur;i;is.  Ir.  Sy  rL-a;*!; 
duinc  fyr  ;  kathroir,  kathraighcoir, 
burgauc ,  buirgheillie^A: ,  F'eaah- 
manta^;,  7  arniann,  oitijea.^;. 

Municipium,  Trcv  vreinioLbur- 
deilUrev,  trev-vraint.  Any  City  or 
Town  corporate  Ar.  Kxr.  Ir.  Ka- 
thair,duan,  ^lithve  no  baile  mor. 

Munihcus,  fHs^cd,  hyrodh, 
hydhaun,  doniog,  f  riivjcd,  hacl, 
hacifiu.?;,  hael  amj^ed,  haelvrayA;, 
brak,  t  dijjvrrich,  di:t;raun  Liberal, 
bounty  full,  free  of  gift ;  that  yieldeth 
great  profit ,  iic  Ar.  Frank  ,  libr, 
larg.  Ir  Fiai,  tialvur,  fialvaith;ta- 
vartha/;,  bronncana;e,  toraidliea^;, 
tarva;t; 

Munimen,  Amdhifynva,  dio^el- 
va,  kadarnle,  kadernyd.  Afortifi- 
cation,  afortrefs,  a  rampire,  afejice, 
a  fort  or  hold.  Gr.  DifFen,  bars; 
myrai),  inojer,  kleidh,  kae,  gardh, 
pailiiadrcn.  Ir.  Dainj;ean,  damg- 
nca;!i,  diin,  innill,  iomdhaingean, 
iomdhuinj^eax,  purt,  f6rt,  f  fon- 
mx ,  ftona;*;  funcaiflel,  baviin, 
f^onnla,  kailheai,  miir,  baila,  kloi 
dlie,  ftiiaim,  gann ,  h.x,  rath  no 
moti,  marvrad.  Lonjjpopc    AT. 

Mimu?,  Rhodh,  daun,  f;uobor, 
gobriiy,  til  puyth,  f  rheg,  anrhcg, 
kvvariiys,  Ihcurodli,  ked  ,  kym- 
miiynas.  Suydh ,  iuydho^aeth, 
dledfuydh.  A  gift ,  a  prejent ,  a 
bribe,  a  reward,  a  court  if e  or  fa- 
vour i  A  charge,  an  office ;  Duty,  hu- 
finefs  or  employ.  Ar.  Donelon  ;  Of- 
fis,  karg,  dever.  Ir  Tiodhlakadh, 
cirneadh,  t»ilsidh,  bronntanas,  ta- 
vartas,  duaiSjIiiath,  keanna/;,  koiv- 
re,  t  dcirgli ,  f  tionskra  ,  no  brib 
(  mar  a  deirthear  go  faiglvearlavail 
anois  )  irrifhea^jd,  preaianta.  Ku- 
ram,  gnothaigli,  feadhmantas,  01- 
fcig ;  obair  dhcanta  don  phuibl- 
dhea^id. 

Murxna,  Lhyfouen  bendolh    A 
Lain- ' 


9<S 


T  I  T.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


M. 
Lamfrey.  C.fMor-nadcr.Ar.Lam- 
prezen. 

,  MuriEnula,Eyr-doi /i  a  uifj^ai  gu- 
raj^edh.  yijijie  chain  of  beaten  gold 
I  which  -women  us'd  to  ttear  about  their 
necks.  Ar.  Kaden  [  al.Jhaden  J  aur 
an  mouefec,  lirc.  Ir.  Naidin,  nai- 
deog,  piaft  veag  an  da  fill  deag. 

Muralis,  A  berthyn  i  v^r  ne  ja- 
dern  id .  Pertaining  to  a  vail  or  hul- 
waYk. 

Murex,  Krojen  byfg )'  j^uneid  y 
lliiuporforoi  ifgelh  ;  Portor.  Dan- 
hediiiad  kraig,  tya'r  m6r.  The  bur- 
ret  orpurple-fjhi  The  purple  colour 
itfelfci  Alfo  a  jliarp  rock  on  the 
^jhoar.  Ar.  Kroj^en  purpr.  Ir  Mu- 
irak,  i.e  iask  Uit;eir,  do  dharaliiv 
donithcar  an  dath  puipair,  Fosan 
purpeir  fein. 

iMuria,  Hcli  Brrne.  C.  Brvn.  Ir. 
Hili. 

Murmur,  Myrmyr ,  jrujina^  , 
tgodurdh,  rliyad ,  fifrud,  [  llyn- 
jcian,  SI.  A  murmur  or  rehifper.,  a 
huMmi7ig  or  buzzing  Jioife.,  a  mum- 
bling., muttering  or  grumbling.  Ar 
Triis,  turni,  iavar.  ]r.  Munvur, 
torman,  knaigh;;col,  kiiilann,  gna- 
dan,  dordin,  darfan,  liutan,  mio- 
nan,  beikca.^,  buirrtica.^. 

Murus,  MVr,  gual,  pared,  ma- 
Suyr,  amdhifynva,  kaer.  yl  mall  of 
a'c'itjy  a  bulwark.  C  FoZ  Ar  My- 
raill ;  Mogutr,  koth  mogUcr,  Pa- 
rictina.  Jr.  Miir,  |ronna.3S,  f  con- 
mz,  baviin,  fgofifa,  kailhcal ;  bal- 
la,kloidhe,  ;  cuaimjdaingean.  Alu- 
rufaltus.,  fdac  no  diii 

Mus,  Lh'  j;oucn.  A  moufi.  C. 
Lygodxhan,  L-vraoZ,  a  rat.  f  Lo- 
god.  Ar.  Logoden.  Ir.LuAJ,  lii- 
;20g.  Mus  major,  Gallu;i;  no  Iua;, 
'Hranka.v:. 

Mufa ,  Melyf-^un,  pereidh-jan, 
kerdh.  Amufi,a  Jong.  Ar.  Guers, 
kanoucn.  Ir.  IKalnadh,  kcol,  fonn, 
keel  taighiuir  no  avran  binn. 

Mul'a:,  Dyuicfte  'r  dhyfg  ;  D\fg, 
dyfj^eidiaeth,  prvdheft,  prvdydhi- 
Kth,  bardhoniazth.  The  nine  mufes ^ 
the  Patroneffcs  of  learning  Jioejtc  and 
tnufick.  Jr.  Fatlivaindee  ,  Baindec 
foghlama,  filidhea;<;da&  keoilFos 
fai  no  aoi ,  eigli,  ffliearrhonna, 
eol.«a,  kliar,  yis  dana,  yis  eala- 
dhna. 

Mufeum  &  mufeum,Ty  adhyfg, 
ty  j;ur  dyfjedig,  y("?;ol  dhyfg.  ji 
Jiudy,  a  library,  a  fchool,  a  place  for 
learned  men  to  refort  to.  Ar.  Stiudi, 
skol.  Ir  Eigfliea^,igol,kolaifte,  tc- 
agh  leighinn  no  foghlama,  jgudhb. 

Mulca ,  Edno^yn  ,  guybedyn , 
kylionyn,fk!eyryn.  j4fly.CQ\i\- 
ban,  f  guibeden,  fkihonen.  Ar, 
Kehenen, />/«?-.  kelien.  Ir.  Kuil  no 
miok,  mioltog. 

A-lufcipuIa,  Kyf  lhysod,kath  ly- 
r,od,Amoufetrap.  Ar  Ratuar.  Ir. 
Fiodh^at  [yibhcac  N.  ]  lu.«-ghai- 
fte. 

Mufculus ,  I>hyj;oden  veA;an ; 
kvhyr,  Ihyucth  o  ?;ig  kyhyrog,  ka- 
Icdig  Ihyucthog,  Al\  sklen  ne  gra- 
ven las.  A  little  moufe  or  rati  a\ 
mujile  or  Jtnewy  part  of  the  body,  | 


M. 

fer'ving  for  motion ;  brawn  or  hard 
fie/h.  Amufile  Ihell.  C  Bezl,  Afea 
OTtf/c/f , fmebklcn.  Ar  Meskj,/^  Ir. 
Lu^og,  lu,"ivcagj  Fos  oradduno 
lu>,a  v'eol,  fos  pairneolaidhe,  viz. 
Sne  eilj. 

Mulcus,  Mufug,  mufogl,  gue- 
ryd,  ken  y  kerrig,  kip  y  koed,  ka- 
Ihodr.  Mofs  Ar.  Keon,  mucldr; 
Bare  ar  gues,  mufius  arboreus.  Ir 
Kyna,  konivx,  k\  nax  ,  Munjl.  kii- 
x\\z,  Scot.  KonivA; 

Mufita,  Kerdh,  kyuydholiaech  j 
t  Prydiielt,  prydydhi-ech,  bardho- 
niaerh.  Mufick  Ar.  Myufik.  Jr. 
Keol,  I  avar,  f  rinn  f  kor,  f  ainc  , 
t  peiteadh ,  fairfideadh  ;  binneas, 
binne 

Muficus,  a,  um,  Kerdhjar,  |  pr v- 
dheftol.  Pertaini7ig  to  mufick.  Ar. 
iVJyufiker.  Ir.  Kiuil  nj  kco:lavair, 

Muflb,  Diiedyd  dan  dhannedh. 
SrugnaA;,  fibrud  j  Teui,  dilteui^ 
T^olte^.,  amnia;;  Perryfo.  To  mut- 
ter, to  murmur  or  repine,  to  "whifper 
and Jpcak  foft,  to  grumble.  Ar.Gro- 
gnal,  gronda,  grugnal,  grontal,my- 
urmyrl  Jr.  i^iiam  ,  pifamayim  , 
dr.!vdaim  muifikim  ,  gnadaiin  , 
kiuidam  drantan,  knai;^eol,  mu- 
nvur (i;x. 

Multcla,  j  Lhovennan,Z.;./,<7?/^ 
j;uenki,  bronuen,  karlum  ■  Lam- 
prai.  A  ■aeajel ,  a  fitcko;  A  fen 
lamprey.  Ci'Codnaguidn,  f  loven- 
n.  n  Ar.  Kacrel,  kazrtl,  ;  Katlirel. 
Jr.  Eafog,  cap  N.  Fus  bathnaidh. 
Vid  l,anip>jtra. 

Mullum,  Ncuydh-uin,  ncuvdh- 
gurv,  diod  neuydh.  NcTv-wine,  ale 
or  beer.  C.  Guin  po  kor  neuedh. 
Ar.  ^J^.^ft,  guin  nevedh  Ir.  Fin 
ni'iadh  ,  gilc,  -^xx  biotaille  ni'iadh 
no  II r. 

IVluftus,a,um,  Neuydh,  ir,  kro- 
yu  Frefl.\  new,  of  mujl.  Ar.  Ne- 
vedh,  fresk.  ir  ilr,  niiadh. 

Murabilis  ,  Neuidiol ,  trovays, 
anuadal.  chavgeahle,  mutable,  un- 
confiast.  Ar.Skan,  berbodJik.  Ir 
SoAiiodhta 

Mutilo,  Torri  ymmaitb,  tryA;y 
ymmaich,  anavy.  To  maiyn  or  man- 
gle. Ar  Ellropia,mahaina.  Ir.Koirr- 
thanaim  no  mm  kirtama;;;. 

Mutiliis,  Anavys,  klof.  Maimed. 
C.  t  Klof,  d^f  Ar  Manket ,  kam, 
didhorn,  eJ'f.  Ir.  KinhamaAi,  mar- 
tartha,  kirvadhax;,  F.  C. 

Muto,  Neuydio,  faralhy.  To 
change,  to  alter.  Ar.  Senlli,  ober  e- 
skem ;  Diplafa,  dilozhea ;  Dillrei. 
Ir.  Kly;Kloidhim  ,  aithearrayim  , 
malairtim,  imlataim,  lontodham. 

Mutuo,  yn  ezuyn.  Mutually  Ar. 
An  eil  hag  c  jilc,  an  eil  e  le.;*;  e 
gile.  Ir.  A  n'ymfca;i;d>  fa  re  Aieile, 
a  guideaA;da,  a  A;eile,  mar  yn  ar  a 
;i;eile,  dha  x:eile  ar  oile.  Go  h'yna;i, 
ar  iafa/id,  ar  airleagan. 

Mutuo,  E.xuyna,  benihykio.  To 
lend  Ar.  Prefta.  Ir.  Airleakam  dho 
no  6;  Beirim  airleakadh,  no  gla- 
kam  airleakadh..  onaim  [  no  ynaim 
dho  ]  beirim  iafaA;,6nghlakam. 

Mucus,  M<*d,  avlavar ,  diyma- 
drodh,  cauedog.  Dumb  ,Jl>eechlefs , 


N. 

mute.  C.  t Avlavar.  Ar.Myt.dila- 

var.  Jr.  BalVjbalvan,  balvog,  mu- 

itc,  -\  maon,  t  mean,  f  to,  f  dibe- 

oil,  avlavar. 
Mutuus,  A  eAiuyner  jan  ei  j;i- 

lydh     Lent  or  iorroved i  mutual. 

Ar   Picft,  dare  da,  etail  da.  Jr. 

Airleagtha ,  onta ,  ar  airleagan,  ar 

iara;Kd,  ar  6n,  ar  oin. 
Myinda,  Mujud  y  ieir.  Blind- 

man-bujf  Jr.  Loi'g^;at ,  kat  Vyx, 
I  bokan  no  kluithe  bokain. 
I  Myrrae.x,  Mouionyn,morgri5in, 
I  An  ant,emmetorpiJn/ire.G.Muini- 
i  nen,  f  Miuionen.  Ar.  Merrienen. 
i  Jr.  Shcangan,  moirb. 

Myik-rium  ,  DirfeluA:  j  dirj^e- 

ledh,  Amyflery,athingfecret.  Ar. 

Myfter.    Ir.  Riiindiovair  ,    faran  , 

t  uivran,  ni  divra^;  no  a  v'ala;K  a 

m'ruthraiv ,  a  fereamoineiv  no  a 

giiis  kreidheiv. 

Mylticus,   Dir^el ,  kydhiedig, 

kvvrina.;:ol.  Myffical,  hidden.  Ax. 

Kydh,fiul,  iekret.  Ir.RuindivraA;, 

diomrund  a,  fanindha,  faidhkial- 

la;>;,  K  fata^-,  dorA^a ,  falaigh,  a 

v'ala;(;,fekreidea.;e. 

N. 

N/E,  y n  uir,yn dhiay,tneyd. 
Truly,  in  good  faith,  on  my 
word ,  marry.  Ar.  A  dra 
syur,  hep  mar  er  bet,  en 
deun  fertcn.  Jr.  Godivin,  go  de- 
ar v,  go  t  doigh,  go  tirinea;c. 

Nxim,iVJarunad,  jalarnad;  ga- 
laruaud;  overuaud.  Afuiieraljong 
at  the  death  and  burial  of  any  per- 
fon.  Ar.  Guers  koun,  marouers?, 
kanouc-n  koun.  Ir.Marvna;<:,marv- 
/-ovadh,  purtA;ovad,  marv;i;yine- 
adh,  kovadii  mairv  no  vais  duine. 

Nxvolus,  Dyn  Ihaun  o  vannx 
genedigaeth.  VuU  of  moles.  Ar. 
I  ailhek,  taiflieys.  Ir.  Broiknea^; , 
brok,  broka.x,  Ian  do  vroikneiv. 

Nasvus,  Mannjeni,  f  fiamp.  A 
mole,  a  freckle.  Ar.Taifli  Ir.Broike, 
no  broikne,  ball  divrainn  noaineav 
eij;eiu  nadurtha. 

Naiades,  Elhylhon  a  vo  yng- 
hylA;  fynhonnx  ag  avonydh.  Fai- 
ries of  the  fountains.  Ar.  Enkele- 
dhruan  dur.  Ir.  j^il  veis,  bir-'hiv- 
radh,  i.  e.  Shivradh  uifge,  fhriith, 
no  tobar ;  bir-veif. 

Nam,  Kan,  kanys,  am,  o  lier- 
uydh,  o  ble^id,  oa^ios.  For,  as 
touching.  CRak.  Ar.  Rak,evit-fe, 
dr'an  abek-fe,  a  balamyr,  da  ke- 
meut-le,  dre  fe  Ir.  Oir,  or,  tre 
mar,  do  vrigh,  kionn  gur,  ar  fon, 
fa,  um,  tre  for  j  agas  fos. 

Nana,  Korres,  j;ure;.i5  j  Awo- 
man-dwarf  C  f  Korres.  Ar  Kor- 
riges  ,  torgoUes.  Ir.  Ban-avak ; 
[  al.  ban-avaz  ]  avax  mna,5ort6g, 
bean  buidhea;ii. 

Nancifcor,  Keifio,  kael,  kafael. 
To  get,  to  obtain,  to  find.  C.  Dho 
gavaJ.  Ar.  Kahut.  Jr.  5eivim,fair- 
nikim,  i"alaraim,kuirim  ar  faghail 
no  ar  part,  ata  agam,  koivfighim, 
noglakam. 

Nanus,  Korr,  korryn.  A  dwarf. 
CtKor. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  97 


N. 

C.  )Kor.  Ar.Kornandon,  torgofs 
Ir.  Avak,  av;a,  q.  Scor.occiii  kryt- 
tics^aQ,  iV  Sept  galobaii. 

Napus,  N  W.  Meipen  vd,  S  \V. 
F.rvinen  u<"lht ;  A  -a-iH  turnip  or 
fiavcTP.  Ar.  Irvincngucz.  Jr.Toi- 
iiuip,  meakain  roibc. 

Naris,  I'rocn,  trCiyn.  Thf  vo/fril, 
tkenofe.  C  !  Frig.  Ar.  Tron,  A 
nofirtl,  p/ur.  diufron,  the  voflrih. 
Ir.SmyiHira-j  rr6n,  pollun  na  t'ron. 
"i^ot.  tol  na  Iron. 

Narro,  Dangos,  tr.icthy,  mync- 
ic;i,  aJroiih,  dvuedyd,  vIpylTy.  To 
Ihev,  tell,  report^  declare^  expreji, 
Ar.  Kon.pSj  didhrevcl.  Ir.  Airhril- 
fim,  rcilyim,  F.  congrayim,  Id.  in- 
iiifhim,  jdinnim,  fcadham,  t  ^i'- 
ncidhim  ,  f  fedam  ,  t  kuadham  , 
t  mcidim,  faifneighim,  tailncifim, 
kymfaklhim  F.fcadadham,I</  Ku- 
ivghcaJham  Id.  I^Sluiniiiiii,  todl 
(Igi.im,  lor  .ayim  taisbwnam  (^'c 

K'alcor,  j:;cni,  majy,  tvvy,  tar- 
dhy  ;  Kodi  vcl  dur  To  he  bom,  to 
rroTP  or  Jkying-,  to  brred.,  to  he  in- 
\endred  Ar  Bcza  ganet.  Ir  Do- 
vcarthar,  tiiilniighrhcar  no  ^can- 
thcar  me  no  ataim  dom  vreidi , 
dom  tuilmeagadh  j  t  afsm  ,  eir- 
j:;him. 

Naro,Tn.nn-vaur,tru)n-hir.r/-.-?f 
kath  a  great  no/e.  C  Frigaubraz. 
Ar.  Fri  braz.  Ir.  Srona/;,  frdnvar, 
fod-fhrona^,  ^c. 

Ndfla,  Kryu,  ^urthkry u,  kauclh 
pvfj;otta,  balhcg.  A  roee/  or  bov- 
net.  Ir.  Gallic ,  dul  no  lin  lalgai- 
rea^da. 

Nalturtium  ,  Bcrur.  CreJJes.,  C. 
t  fieler.  Ar.  Beler.  Ir.Bilar  no  glc- 
orann. 

Nafus,  Truyn  Anofe.  C.Fri- 
gau,  fcrein.  Ar.  Fri,  plur.  Diou- 
fron.  Guapar,  Hafo  Jhfpendo.  Ir. 
Sru'.i,  koniar,  F. 

Nal'utus,  Truyn-hir,Hir-druyn. 
Ove  tkat  hath  a  great  long  noje,  Ir. 
Sroiner  . lui, fron-'hada,  tadi'ronax, 
T;il!a  na  Irona. 

Kara,  Ar.  Plar^^cplex.  V.  Filia. 

Natalcs,  y  kyt  nac'r  Ihoyth  y  del 
yno  honCi,  T;uaedo-a:th,  f  j^idy- 
gordh  The  fiock,  horfe.^  or  family 
■whereof  one  comet h.  Ir  Keap  tea- 
ghallax;,  j^einea'a^i  no  kean  tine  o 
dig  duinc.  Fo.sbreith'heilc  no  fell 
5eineavana  no  brcithc  dp.uinc. 

Natalis,  Dydh  jenedigncth  One's 
birth  day  C.  Nadelik  ;  Deu  nade- 
lik,  Natalis  ChriJU.  Ar.  Nadelck, 
Id.  Ir.  Brcitli-Ia,  la  brcithe  no  jei- 
ncavanadhuine. 

Naiatilis,  A  novio,  a  vedra  no- 
vio  That  firimmeth  or  can  fxim. 
Ir.  Snava,  Inavchax ■ 

Kst«,  F'olen,  t  pcdrKn,bontin. 
A  buttock,  an  haunch.,  the  hips.  Ir. 
Ton,  t  nad,  tiarpa,  brilga,  JJiorrta, 
rumpj,  rumpthol,  mas 

Nario,  Kenedl  j  Mintae,  kened- 
Ixth  pobol  ,  killdod.  A  Nation;  n 
Tribe,  a  Party, or  Company,  a  People 
Ir.  Fine,  kineadh,  tir  i  duth.^araigh 
no  \\i,:t  ducbA-ais  tire,  no  do  ru 
gadh  (a  tir. 

Nativi's,  Natyrioljanianol,  kya 


liuynol,  senedigol.  Natural.  Ar. 
Guinidik.  Ir.  Diith.'tafaA;,  dii,  du- 
al, duaigafa.-i,  nadurthaodvith;i;as, 
6  naduir. 

Nato,  Myny;;  novio,  kcrdhcd, 
Uiorio,  Ihongurio,  k.icl  ei  ruyvo 
To  fivim,  to  fail,  to  be  row'd  in  a 
barge  or  galley.   Ar  N  u'nvi. 

Natrix,  Duvr-neidyr;  Lhyfei- 
yn,  a  faur  bu;K  jjcivir  arno.  A  ira- 
ter-Jhake  or  Jerpent ;  Al'i)  an  herb 
the  root  ■tpkereofjlinketh  like  a  goat 
Ir.  Bir-viiavan,  nathair  nciv  uifj^e 

Natura,  f  Anian,  nattyr,  natyri- 
seth  ;  Atlod  dirj;cl  dyn  nc  bcrh 
aralh.  Nature  ;  Alio  the  prny  mnii- 
ber  of  a^man  or  beafl.  Ar.  Natyr 
Ir.  Kaduir ,  duthA;as ,  dualdhas , 
i  coi^.fdoix.  Fos  beas,  n6s,  mein, 
kailicihca.id ,  koingiall,  buaidh, 
brigh,  ncart 

Natus,  V  Nafcor.  Mib.  A  fin. 
C  t  Mab.  Ar.  Map ;  mapik ,  Pi- 
tiolus.  Ir  Hcarrtha,  tuiimighthi,j;e- 
iiite,  do  riigadh,  do  thuilmeagadh. 

Na\arLhis,  Lhong  y  pennacth 
The  Admiral's  or  the  Captain's  Jhip. 
ir.Priv-long,  kean-.ong. 

Navarchus,  Penlhongur,  pcn- 
nacth  lhong,  Ihyuydh  lhong.  An 
Admiral,  the  Captain  or  Mailer  of 
aji.lp.  Ar.Loman  Ir.Loing-hithvc, 
nviA,oinveirr,  tyinicax  no  niaighi- 
rtir  loinge.  S'^ibcolaidhe  eolaidhe, 
loinge,  iliuraidhe  loinge,  ardva- 
raidhe. 

Nauclerus ,  Penlhongur,  Ihyu- 
ydh Ihon",  mciftir  lhong.  Thejila- 
fier  or  Pilot  ofajhip  C.  t  Leuyidh. 
Ar.Leviadcr, Ionian.  Ir.Long-phu- 
pa,  maighiller  luing. 

Naufragium ,  Torriad  lhong. 
SkipTPrack.  Ar  Pas ,  pens.  q.  M. 
Ir.  LoingvriflKeadh,  loingreabadh, 
longba/;. 

Naufrngus,Hun  avodhodh  urth 
dorri  lhong.  Drowned  by  (hip-wrack. 
Ir  Loing-vriftc,  loingrca'btha,  ^f. 

Navigo  Morrio,morduyo, Ihon- 
gurio, huylio.  To  fail.  Ar.  Kaviga, 
merdci  Ir.  Loinfighim ,  artraig 
him,  imthighim  aloing,  ire- 

Navis, Lhong;  Ihefter, yfgoren, 
ylgorog,  yfgraph.  v^yfo/i,  a  boat,  a 
bark,  a  rjejfel  ofthefea.  C.  Gurhal 
1  kok,/>.'tfr.  kuku,  naz-icula'^\  | le- 
tter. Ar.Lcftr.  Ir.  Long,  I  karv, 
':  llid,  f  fgaf,  t  efs,  f  livern,t  fgib, 
nvi  no  naoi,  tkuadar-vark,  fknar- 
ra,  t  eathar,arthrak.  K.  bark,  bad. 
Navis  alitiaria,  Raiv-long  ,  long 
raiva+,  gaileir,  long  fada.  Navis 
pradatoria,  kxcix  long,  long  Airei- 
?CQ.  Navis  ffeculatoria,  Feath-long, 
brath-long,mairn-r5ib,loi)gavairk. 
Navis,  Breas-long  righ-long,  long 
ard.^ovIai gheora  no  A  idmorala  mar 
a  dcanhar  go  koir/;eann. 

Naulnm.  Guobor  Ihongiir.  The 
fraight pay' d for pajfage .  Ar.  Gopr. 
V.  Scipendium. 

Naumachia,Kad  af  vur,lhong-5c 
inta/:,  rcor-geinta;*;,  ymlaahlhon- 
5X  A  fight  or  battle  byfea.  1  r  I  .ong- 
A;ath,  nyi-dhrednn,  fgafthroiJ,  mu- 
ir-grim  no  kogadh  fairrje. 

Naupcgus,  Sacr  long,  A  Jhip- 
Bb 


N. 
■a>right.    Ir.  Long-'hyr   [  no  long- 
lliaor]  faordhcauva  long. 

Naufe3,Kyvog,  ;t;Qyd,  fieldh  ra. 
Difjofition  or  Itfl  to  lomit,  a  being 
fea-fck.  Ir  Eift,  cilttadh  ,  eillte- 
a.iid ,  calltvuircaA;d,  eilkcavjlaA;d. 
aciftean,keas,grainc-I,griiD,kr6ti- 
t.igh:dii,  ta'hgharnaA:d 

Nau(cabundiis,  A  lo  barod  i 
.^udy,  xQydlyd  Dtf^ofcd  or  ready 
to  vomit  Ir  Ealtvar,  cillteavar  , 
rcidhaii,  fgcathraighe  ag  tadhghar- 
nailgh. 

Nnuta,.Moriur,m6n3r,lhon5ur 
Ajbip-man,  a  mariner. C  Den  m6r. 
Ar.Merdcat,  Ir  Mairntal3A;,]oing- 
ilieoir,  f  maraidlic,  mardiidhc, 
fairrijeoir,  fear  fairrige.  F'aijiju- 
5i)ie  N. 

Naviis,  Kvvlym,  b^an,  byuiog, 
pybyr,  hvvcder.  fcigyd,  kyva- 
rU  y  d  h  ^ick,  aUive,  valiant, brisk., 
nimble,  Jlirring,  diligent^  knowing 
Tvell.  Ar.  Surfius,  damantys,  ake- 
rys  Ir.  Kliile,  luthvur,  beo,  bc- 
oghavail,  tapaidli,  bra.';,  brioft,dio 
lilnta,  niilcata,  gniva^;,  dithA;eal- 
laA;,duthrj,v;,  cola;*;,  gafta. 

Ne,  Adv.  Ni,  nid,  na,  nag,  nad. 
No,  not.  Ar  Ne  Ir.  Na,nar,Con, 
ni  nadh.i.on,  nair. 

Ne,  Ccnjuvff.  KhagjVelna.  Vn- 
lefs  that,  left.  Ir.  Mon,  eaA;d  mon, 
aeagla,  arkcafta. 

Ne,  Adv.  irJerr.  Ai,a.  JVkether 
or  710?  Ir.  Ka.'  konadhairc  do 
vrigh .'  an  ? 

Nebula,  Kummul  guyn  by ;ean ; 
Mvgvdarth  guyn  yfgavn  ;  Niul. 
A  little  white  cloud,  a  mijl,  afogg. 
C.  Niul.  Ar.  Kounabren.  Ir.  Ne- 
illin,  [  noli  N  ]  foineall,min-neall, 
neall  beag  no  tana. 

Ncbulo ,  Koeg-dhyn,  dihiryn  , 
bril  odh^n,  drejyn.  A  knave,  a 
rafcal ,  a  rogue.  C.  Kynava.  Ar. 
Divalo.  Ir.  Neallaire,  miiadhaire, 
dro.Kdhiiine,  anduine,  dodhuinc; 
Diiinc  faith,  furra;e,  tair,  dibligh, 
kuilillieal,  gan  vcas^  gan  aire. 

Nec,na,nng.  Neither,  nor,  not. 
Ar.  Ni,neiz.  Ir.  Ni,naid,na;t. 

Nee  dum,  Nid  etto,  hyd  yn  hyn. 
Not  yet,  not  as  yet.  Ir.Ni  go  feadh, 
go  foil,  gus  trathfa  no  ni  fos. 

Neceflarii,  Kerynt,  kyvathra;k;u- 
yr,  anu>Iiaed.  Kinsfolk,  allies,  very 
near  friends ,  or  acquaintance.  Ir. 
Lu/jd  gyil,  dyinc,  muincire,noyis 
gradha. 

Neceflarium ,  Peth  angcnrhei- 
diol.  Any  neccj'ary  thing.  Ir.  Deile 
ria/;danas,  akarcha- 

Neceflfaiiu.s  ,  Rhaid  ,  anghen- 
rhaid.  Nectffary ,  needfull.  An  in- 
timate Friend  Ar.  Nlinnion.  A 
Friend  Ncicflcr,  rekis,  dlcet-  Ir 
Ria.<;dana;3;,  oirkeafa?;,  pragainne- 
zy.,  kruoga;e. 

^  Ncccrim's,  Rhaid, anghenrhaidi 
Karcnnydh  agos,  kyvathrax  anu- 
yl-gy.  Ntcefjity,  need,  conffraha ; 
Alfo  nearfriendjlrip,  a  band  or  alli- 
ance of  amity.  Ar.  NcfdJire  Ir. 
RiaArdana-.d,  praghainighc,  prag- 
hainn,  pragh3inca;td,  oirkeala.-id, 
oirkeafaighe,  kniog,  Jauoga;t:d. 
_^ Necne, 


98 


Tit.  II.     A   Co  m  p  a'r  at  i  v  e  Vo  c  abu  l  a  r  V 


N. 


Necnc,  Ai  nid  e  ?  ai  na  dho?  Tes 
or  uo  ?  !r.  Scadh,noni  feadh  ? 

NecrQnwntes,  Dcuin  a  alyo  ar 
y  meiru  ^  nca-omamcr,  a  co?ijurer, 
d  wizaid.  Ir.  Marv-dhryi. 

Necrbmantia ,  Deuindabaeth 
druy  aluar  y  mciru.  Hecromancy. 
Tr.'Marvdhryidhcaid,  marviiaith- 
Ajle,  marv-vria^d,  maiv-vollaire- 
a;ecl,marv-ghairm,  dryidhcaxd  re- 
gairm  ar  dhvinciv  marva. 

Nefto,  Klvmmy,  rhuymo,  di- 
ruyn.  To  kvii,  to  tje.  Ar.  Kulma, 
liama.  to  wind  Ir.  Greamayim,  ke- 
anglaim,  nafgam,  fighim,  treavray- 
ini,  nim  treavraghadh. 

Nedum,  Nid  yn  ynig,  A;me- 
tha;;,  Ihai  o  lauer.  Much  lefs,  not 
OTilyfi.  Ir.  Ni  lieadh  avain,  as  luya 
go  mor,  as  mo  go  mor,  as  moye 
go  mor. 

Nefandus,  P>;eylh  fon  am  dano, 
cAiryflon,  arythr  ei  j;rybuylh.  Hor- 
rible ^  hainous^  villanotis,  ahomi7iahk. 
Ar.  Druk,  guall,  fell.  Ir.  Granna, 
ffiav  ,'  advadhvur  ,  liathvafay  , 
juaithAile,  deinea.J:da;K  ,  f  nua- 
;t;oI!a,  deiftcana^;,  feididh,  grai- 
neavail. 

Nefas,  Peth  fiaedh  dyj^as,  eA;ry- 
flon.  A  thing  deteSlable.  Ir.  Fiav- 
A;oir,koir  ghranna,feill5hniv,biniv 
no  binavas,  ni  deifteana;!;,  droigh- 
niv,  doighuiv,  f  anvod  ;  Gniv  no 
kuis  grainncavail,mallaighthi,diva- 
laidh,  ainlifteana;:;,  cubaiftea;t;,  zyo. 

Nefrcns,  Porxelh  juedi  ei  dhi- 
dhyvny,  porAiellyn;  M61ht,  my- 
haren ;  Dyn  ba;c  avlavar.  A -wean- 
ed pig  i  Alfoa  -weather amongjhecf ; 
A  young  infajtt  Ar  Por;,el,  flur. 
perA;el.  Ir.  Ark,  pigin,  banv  so 
banvan,  6g  muike. 

Negativus,  Nef;yv,  nej:;ydh,  a 
ro  mg.  Negative,  that  denyeth.  Ir. 
Dibea^;K,  F. 

Negligens,  Efjeylys,  j;ualh)s, 
divrau,  dioval.  Neglige7it,  careless, 
idle.  Ar.  Dibredet ,  dievcz.  ••  Die- 
vefdet ,  fiegligentia  Ir.  Maineax- 
dax,  foillighea;!;,ailinieaA;,  admol, 
anairea;;,  fannuidhideaA:,  ncav;i;u- 
rama;K,  neivghriongalaz  ,neivdhei- 
dheaA;,  arraighidea^;,  f  feiv,  "eav- 
/.-onideaA:,  neav'huimeavail,  neiv- 
fpeileavail ,  neavAioneideaA: ,  tav- 
thoirfeaAi. 

Negligo,  Efjeylyfo,  dibrifio , 
b6d  yn  dhioval,  diyftyry.  To  ne- 
gle&y  to  have  little  regard  to,  to 
contemn,  dej^ife.  Ar.Bezadiek,  le- 
llrck.  Ir.  Foillighim  ,  aillfighim , 
adhmoilim,  F-  C 

Nego,  Nakkay,  -SOA^y,  t  Som- 
medh,  palhy  ,  jurthod.  To  deny, 
refv.fe,  difavo-w  Ar-NaA;,renyijnfia, 
diandhout ,  kudhen.  Ir.  Shcanam, 
diultaidHim ,  kuirim  druim  leis  , 
acaim  flieanta.i,  righim  a  n'aghaidh 
anraidhim  no  deirim  a  n'aghaidh. 
Fus  eafuvlayim,  ni  thagam  uvla  no 
urruim. 

Negotiator,  Nej;cllir,  marfian- 
dur,  mafna.J;yr.  A  fad  or,  a  vier- 
ch ant, a  dealer,  a  trafficker  Ar.Mar- 
;t;adur.  Ir  Keannaidhe,  gnothaig- 
heoir,  fear  dheanva  gnothaye. 


N. 

Negotior,  Marfiandaeth,  mar^i- 
natta,  porthmonn.-ieth ,  nej^cfeya. 
To  traffick,to  buy  and  fiU,  to  trada. 
Ar.  En  em  emellut  Ir  Imthjghim, 
no  araim  re  keannaidhea;i;d. 

Negotium,  Kcj;es,traftertU,  tral- 
hod  Bufiiefs,  affair,  imploy,  trouble, 
fain.  Ar.  MiUier,  undra.  Ir.  Gno- 
thaigh  toifg,  turas,  ffeaAjd,  kuis, 
adhvar,  buaidhirt,  konais,  kiiram, 
tribloid,  fythar  diiadh,  ffaoth,  do- 
A;ar.  Fos  gleas,  kaidh  flighe  no 
foirin. 

Nemo,  Neb,  f  nebyn,  f  nebaud. 
Nobody.  Ar.  Nikun.  Ir.  Avdhle, 
avdhuine,  ncavdhuine  |  nembuiuc 
N.  ]  didhuine. 

Nemorofus,  N.  W.  Koediog  ; 
S  W  Koedog, Ihaun  koed.  Woody. 
Ir.Koilltea;.,koillteavail,muineaA;, 
doireaA;,  fiadha^;,  paia^;,  pafana;:, 
garranaA; . 

Nempe,  yn  uir,  yn  dhiay,  fcv, 
ys  cv  yw.  Truly,  certainly,  yea,  even 
fo,  that  is,  to  -wit.  Ir.  Seadh,  av- 
ladh  mar  fhin,  adhon. 

NemuSjKoed,  [S  W.  Kod'\  \io- 
edva,  kocduig.  ^  irW,  a  forrefi, 
a  grove.  C.  f  Kelhi    Ar.  Koat. 

Neo,  Nydhy,  kyrJedhy  (^ k''  v- 
rodedhy  edavedh.  ToJf>in,  to  tnvfi. 
Ar.  Naadhut.  Ir.  Snivam,  kalam. 

Neophytus,  A  blanuyd  yn  dhi- 
uedhar,  yn  ncuydh  droi  i'r  fydh, 
nev.yd\\b\il-i. NcToly  a7!d  lately  plant- 
ed or  fet,  a  7!0vice,  one  lately  co?i- 
verted  or  turn'd  to  the  Faith,  ir. 
Nuadh;Kurtha,  kurdia  go  niiadh, 
foghlaintcaA:  ;  nuadhA-reidveaA; , 
nuaidh.<::ioirdhe. 

Nephriticus ,  Klav  o  arennai'r 
keven .  Troubl'd-with  pain  in  the  kid- 
Tieys.  Ir.  Luaintin,  luainearaidhea;^ 
go  dineas  duvan  ,  airnealaidhea;;. 

Nephritis,  y  toftedh  o'r  keven. 
The  Jione  or  gravel  in  the  kidneys. 
Ir.Luain-eaiadh,  luan-ghalar,  tein- 
neas  duvan  Fos  luan-art,  klo;^a 
n'uvanuiv. 

Ncpos,  Uyr ;  Nai ;  j^lodheftur, 
Uttreiur  A  grand-child,  a  7iepheTv, 
Alfo  a  riotous  perfon,  a  prodigal.  C. 
fNoi.  Ar.  Ni.  Ir  lia  ,  garvaA;  i 
mak  vik  no  ingheine  dhuine^  F6s 
oileava/;,mak  dearvrathara  node- 
irvfliiura/i  dh'uine.  F6s  duine  an- 
A-'aithvcaA;  dimala;*;,  probaid. 

Neptis,  Uyr  o  verAi,  nith.  A 
niece.  C.  t  Noith.  Ar.Nil'es.  Ir. 
Ban-ua ,  gair^hean  ,  gairin^ean , 
nidh  vik,  ingean  dearvrathara  no 
deirvhiura^ 

Nequam,  Dryjionys,  fanvadur, 
dirras,  koej;yn,  anlhadur.  Naught, 
ungracious ,  lewd  ,  &c.  C.  Drog , 
hagar  Ar.  Drog  ,  guall ,  roalort, 
pendok.  Ir.Anduinc,  droA;dhuine, 
oik,  t  andaAi,  f  iorA;ada;i; ,  f  n4f> 
t  meaval,  leav,  droAivuintc,  tubai- 
ftca;K,  mighrafavail. 

NequaquaiT,,  Ni,  nid,  nag  c,  nag 
e  dhim.  By  710  means.  Ar.  Nekct, 
falo  kras.  Ir.  Ni,naka,nim,naide  K. 

Nequeo,  Nis  jalhav.  I  cannot 
Ir.  Ni  'headham.,  ni  feadhtar,  ni 
veidir  dhau,  ni  vuil  neart,  ara^; 
dail  no  faghail  agam  ar. 


N. 
I     Nequior,  juaethjdiraliiA;.  Wbrfe, 
[more  7/iijckievo-us..  Ir.  Meafa,  milde, 
jmildidhe,  ^c. 

I  Ncquiliimus,5uaetha,^fl/y?o/<jff. 
jlr.  Fir-andiiine ,  fir-dhrozdhuine, 
jro-olk,  fii-olk,  rodhona,  meafa  ar 
bith,  dona  arbith. 

Ncquis,  Rhag  i  neb,  vel  na  bo  i 
neb  Leaji  any  na7i,  that  no  7uan. 
Ir.  Deagla  ynduine,  ar  keafta  yn- 
duine  no  yinnea;;;  no  yin-ni. 

Nequiti.i,  f  Uttrcs  ,  dirrafedh  , 
direidi,  drygioni ;  fjualh,  efgey.lyf- 
dra.  Wickedjiefs  ,  ?iaughtynefs .  Ir. 
Oik,  donas,  tubaifte,  icive,  migh- 
i"afaA;d,  ain-vin,  antoil,  fgyilteas. 

Nereides,  Elhylhon  y  mor  Fai- 
ries ofthefea.  ir.  Murdhukain,  K 
f  Suireadlia,  maidigheana  mara 

Nervolus,  j;ciynnog,  fj:;ie)iyd, 
kevnog,  kadarn^ryv,  nerthog  Si- 
nevy.,  greatly  or  Jiro7igly  wade  /?» 
body.  Ar.  Diftag,  Hart,  ppfttk.  Ir. 
Fejtha;t;,  feth-reavar.featliTVor,  fe- 
athunta,  tcothaidh,  laidir,  urru- 
dhanta,  kalma,  tren. 

Nervus,  J^euyn ,  -Jiicyti ,  nerth, 
deuredh,  ^alhy  ;  Tant  kruth  n^e 
dclyn;  j;uialen  Jur  j  51.U  nna: 
Ihyfix;  Hyal  ,  troedog ,  byruy; 
Lhinyn  bua,  Ihinyn  taval.  Ajineie, 
a  7icrve  ;  Jlrejigtb,  force,  Tnig' 
the  firing  of  a  harp ^  lute,  or  other 
inflru7>ie7it ,  e  ioTP-Jlring,  The  nerves, 
fine-ws,  or  veins  iti  leaves  ;  a  fetter, 
bolt,  or  Jheckle  C.  tg'-ien.  Ar. 
Ncrvcn,/>/«r.  nervennau.  Ir.  Feth, 
neart,  laidire;  ftreik  kylan  no  ted, 
angrail'e  kiuil;Fos  ball  feardbaj  Fos 
gnc  /jeir,  glais  no  jjeivin. 

Nefcio,Ni  un  1,  bod  heb  uybod. 
To  be  ignorant,  7iot  to  knoTO.  Ar.  Nc 
un  doare;nc  un  mat  meur,  neun 
kft  Ir  Ataim,  ain'vilaA;,  aineo- 
\\x,  gan  eolas,  gan  fis,  gan  aithnej 
ni  aithniyim,  ni  feadraim. 

Nefcius,  A  vo  heb  uybod.  Ipio- 
rant.  Ar.  Diskiant.  ir.  Ainv'hi- 
(az,  aincob;,  ainvfodha^;,  Ibidial- 
lah. 

Neu,  neve,  ni;  Rhag  i,  na,  nag- 
Aiuaith  Lefl  that,  that  7tot,?ieither. 
Ir.  Deagla  na;e,  ar  keafta na;e. 

Neuter,  Na'r  nailh  na'r  Ihalh , 
nid  yr  yn  o'r  dhay.  Neither  the  one 
nor  the  other,  7ieither  of  the  two.  C. 
Na  neile.  Ar.  Nag  an  eil  nag  eg- 
ilc  Ir.  Nea;itar,  neiv;:ea;etar,  ni- 
;tea;itardhiov,  ni  firean  ni  baioe- 
an,  neivA;ea;Ktartha. 

Neutiquam,  Nid,  nag  e  dhim, 
nid  dim.  Not,  in  710  -wife,  not  at  all. 
Ar.  Euep  fefon,  enco  moien,  voar 
nep  tro.  Ir.  Ni,  xo,  ni  he  ar  yin- 
ghleas.  Ni  vuil  dadadh  no  duva 
dadaidh. 

Nex,  Maruolaeth  o  anvodh, 
Ihaith,  Ihadhiad.  Death,  nmrder. 
Ar.  Ankoun  Ir.  Anvas,  bas  ana- 
baidh  ,  has  ar  cijean  ,  marvadh  , 
maktadh,  milleadh,  fgns,  leann  no 
donas. 

Ncxu,'-- ,  Rhuym  ,  rhuymiad  ,| 
kulum  ;  Tro,  ky];u-dro.  A  bond  ty- 
ing, bijiding,  a  -winding  or  turning. 
Ir.  KcangaJ,  naig,  f  tainlliim  inai- 
dhm  farnaid.  kuivrea;^,  naigadh, 
^^        figheadh, 


Of  The  O^ifiiiNAi.  Lai^guaces  Of  Britain  Anp  Ireland.  99 


■    N.  ■       ~ 

figheadh  ,  ticavfaghadlv  .ka(adb., 
Tortiitadh,  k6bu'!\  k./r'J  'fciiapog, 
■(•  naadlinijkourai'fh,  Jiiii^nca... 
'  'K'ii  Eithir,  oiud,  oru  bydh.  // 
?ior, 'Except,  but  thiit,  uniiji.  Ar. 
Nctnet.  Ir.  lia  -.d,  a.d,,  e3;od  mon 
'  'Nicdtiana,Tybakko,iTiy5lys.  To- 
bacco. Ir.Tolxik,  tcobjki. 

Kidto,  is,  j^uyncio  val  bythdad, 
oirli;t-n,  i.dryu.->,hy.  T>rent  or  open 
a:  J  hound  or  jpantel  doth^  wheJi  he 
hath  the  fcent  of  his  ^ame.  Ir.  Ol- 
gbim,  ^lakirri  jvith,  acar  no  ba- 
la^h.     . , 

Nido,  as,  Lliy^atj^ammy,  am- 
neidio  u  Jhypd,  f  darrcn,  licppian. 
Tfwink.  ArKilgac'Ir.  "hir-lniei- 
dim,  nu  niai  Imcidcadh  go  minik. 
'  NiJor,  'Drijijlaiir,  drug-aroj;l , 
drfeuianti  yftjvniyji  a  danncuhj 
Difjicirdcb.  JitTtnlt,  a  funk,  a  r;a- 
Hy  JtneH ,  ti'e  erijt7t:rig  orjheiuing  of 
the  ircthi  aljo  tr:ght»efs.  Jr.  Ba- 
ladh,  no  boladh. 

NiduiijN  ih,nytli  luytlijLhefter 
vel  nyth  i  Yi\ozt.AneJl,  aveffellike 
avejl  i  A(io>:.jtiU  or  dravjer^ijukere 
fhop-keeters  put  their  -wares.  C. 
Neitb,  (-nid.  Ar.  Keith,  ir.  Nead. 

Ntgcllus,  gordhy,  jodyuylli. 
Bro'v:!!,  fime-ahat  blach  Jr.  Kiar- 
diii^n  no  ieadi-dhuv,  Icath  dhorA.a. 
'  Niger,  l^y,  f  ^urm,  ty U)  lii,  py- 
gliu,  Maru,  niucidiol,  dryi^ionys 
fan'vod.  '^hck.^purple.,  dark,  unfor 
tunate  .,  unlucty  ,  naught,  mijchie- 
iroKf .  C.  C^  Ar,  Diu.  IrDuv,kiar, 
bran,  t  ^y^>  dorka,  \  iar,  duaithni- 
ghthi ;  I  oi  marv,  Ur/^uidca;;,  byg- 
haia^; . 

NihU,Dim,didhiro..  t  bydheilu. 
Nothing,  nought.  C  Ni  ncbtra,  ni 
travcdi,  fladuic.  q-  Ar.  Mctra  ^  A- 
rabudicth,  R<?i  nihi/i-lt.  Nciviii, 
aiviij,  neav'rdodh,  gaa  yin,  no  gan 
dada'idb. 

Nihilominu.s,  Er  hynny  i  gid  , 
nidanlhii.  Nothing  k/s ,  notvjith- 
JFar.ding.  Ar.  Kuls  kude.  Ir.  ^i- 
dhradh. 

Nilus,  Dyvf  bibclhj  pyftylh.  A 
large  C07iduit  or  -^ater-pipe.  Ir.  Pib 
uilge,  no  ftadan  it  or  uifgc. 

Nimbodi',  Tymmheftlog,  dilii- 
ncdh,  kymolcg,  kauoriog-  Stormy, 
raitty,P.'0-u3ry^  cloudy.  Ir.  Keotha/., 
keotbanna;^,  anfaJa;,,  aufaiflieaA:, 
teafgals/jjlan  do  ;-,ea:liaiv. 
Nitnbu.^,  Kavod  vaur  o  liu,S.  W . 

Kauod  tyjijn"^ft'>  >-  \i^  ^'^ V  o  VX'"- 
A  great  form  of  r  air,  a  great  bla(l 
of  vhid.  C.  t  Kouac.  Ar.  Kabuar, 
glau  bias  Ir.Troim/.itlijnioirjiitb, 
aiDX.'ii\  crom/.afair^  bark,  barkadh, 
birkogjbaiftea/i  no  liraii  tearrthan- 
na  no  >,ioi;i  rnea/;i2,anfadh,cca(gal 
no  Jioirm  fearthanna  no  ^tloi.^rne- 
3XLi  anbaiilea;^ . 

NLmituir.,  k  yn  ulr,  yn  dliiayj 
fcv  yu  hynny.  To  wit,Jitrely,  cer- 
tainly. Ar.  Fcnn.  Ir.Ad!ion,mar, 
ais,  avail,  go  divin,  go  dcarv,  f  go 
doigh,  gan  avras  no  avarus. 

Nimius,Rhy,t  rhyu,  rhy  vaur, 
jormodh.  Too  much,  exctjf-ue  o^jer 
muih.  CRe.  Ar.Re,  Fonn  ,  rc- 
'nvcr,  kaUgant.  q.  Ir.  Inaarkayt,  di- 


N. 

vcJrkc,,inimarkaA:,  f  troghdha,  an- 
v'or,'aihvealjrdlin,  os  modh,  os  kc- 
ann  nioidli  no  niiiuir,  an;^aith- 
veaA;,aincarnaA,'. 

Ningo,  Ody,  buru  cira.  Tofnoto. 
Ar.  Ober  cr>;.    ir.  Snea-.dayim. 

Kifi,Onid,cichir,  namyii.J7"w(7/, 
except ,  but  ,  unlep.  C  Fy  ni ,  po 
ni.  Ar.  N'emct,  pa  na,  pa  na  vcic-. 
Ir.  Mon,  mun,  inuna,  cnur,  a/;d 
mill),  ca;cd  mur,  dc  moigh,  rc- 
nioigh  eas,  eas  avain,  flica/i  gan. 
Ktf  quod,  mun  toilgc,  mun  go. 
h!if  quodj.'ov,  mun  nar,  mon  toilgc 
nar. 

Nilus,  Lliymyftcn,  guepia,  he- 
bog.  A  ^arro-uj  hawk  commonly  , 
or  a  merlin  that  catchelh  larks,  h. 
Diili;teal,  dcimfirnigh,  duthra.it, 
divirke,  i'yihar  no  gLkadh  fychar 
ta  dhcanadh  ni. 

Niccdula,  y  jyvaruydli ;  Math 
arly'jodin.  ..'  glovj.-worm  ;  Aljo  a 
feild  moufe.  Ir.  Lamprog,  6  ghrc, 
IcolAinuv,  piaft  (oilldieah,  fa  noidh- 
.te.  Fos  magh-lu;s  no  lu^;  'licir. 

Niteo,  yiT.hoyui,  bod  ynuyA;, 
dif^Ieirio.  To  Jfnne ,  to  be  brii^ht , 
gay,  trim  or  JJ'ruce.  Ar.  Ri,^koIa. 
Ir.  Atsim  gidn,  fj^camr.naigh,  f^i 
balta,  raaiflieaA;,dcas, fgivaA^jtma,'-', 
alainn,  breadha,  rgivta,  gafta,^f. 

Ni[idus,5uyA;,huyu,5lan.  c/fiJ», 
7ieat ,  trim.  C.GIannich,  fpladn. 
Ar.Sklcr^risklys;  Saflin.  Ir.  Glan, 
tgle,  tgluair ,  \%\6t,  iodhan, 
rgibaka,  breadha,  maiflieaA;,  f  mas, 
f^iva^,  alainn,  f  an ;  liglidha,  grea- 
ga;^,  gafta,  glealh,5eanka;e,  hx^ix 

Nitor,  oris,  gloyuder,  lioyuder, 
7  dilliynder,  juy^ider.  Brizhtnejs, 
luflre,  gayety.  Ar.Skleur.  Ir.  Gla- 
innc,  glainnea/id,  gluairc,  gluaire- 
a>d,  aille,  aillea.^d,  breadlias,  bre- 
adliaighe,  maifc,  deife,  Tgeiv. 

Nitor,  cris,  ymegnio,  ymorA;e- 
fty,  j;uneythyr  ci  orcy ;  Puyfo  ar 
belli;  Rhoi  koel  ar,  rhoi  ymdhiri- 
ed  rr.eun  pet  1.  To  endeavour,  to  la- 
bour, toflrive  j  to  put  trufi  or  coji- 
fideiice  in,  to  rely  upon.  Ar.  Poellat. 
Ir  Dithxiallam,  roi/;im,  fyclirayim, 
fparnaim  ,  gleakam  ,  confpoidim  , 
eignyira  me  fein;  nim  dithx;eall, 
dreim ,  firaigh,  divirke  no  duth- 
tizd. 

NivcuSjV'al  yr  eira,  j;uyn  vol  eira. 
Like fnoiVjfiowey.  Ir.  Snea;iidavail, 
ladghavail,  finneavaii. 

Nivofuf,  Eiryog,  Ihaun  eln.FuU 
offnovi  Ir.  Sr.ejzda.!i,  firiea;!;,  lag- 
dha;:,lan  do'hnej/ida. 

Nix,  Eira,  6d.  Snav>.  C.  Er  , 
\\jx  Ar.  Er;:.  Ir.  Saea;ed  [no 
Inea/jda^  fiadhg,  fsin. 

No,  Novio.  To  j-ujtm  C.  Dho 
nyidzha.  Ar.ncu'n  Ir.Snavam,im- 
thighim  no  nim  fniv, 

Nobilis,  Hynod  ,  rhajorol,  no- 
dol,  enuc^,  bonhedig,  fdiltdryu, 
dylcdog.  Noble ,  excellent,  famouiy 
brave,  flately,  reno'^ned,  notable. 
C.  Peniivik,  t  Hyuelur.  Ar.  Di- 
zhentiJ,  magnivik.  Flo;i,  An  E- 
fquire ;  Marekaur,  A  Knight.  No 
blans,  A'o^iV;rx 


N. 

fnoithca;;,  nualj,  fnois,  fnodh, 
t  iiadun,  f  nafaoli,  j  gno,  f  eaig, 
avr,i,  F.  t  ncafa,  f  nuallan,  fuaill, 
'iyitlica,cdha  ,  cariav,  dcarfgaigh, 
tuais,  fard,  fart,  t",  tgV" 
airc,  t  fyr  ;  M6r,mordha,mortha- 
la;!;,  malgla.v  ,  barravai],  oircadha, 
farranta,  ardha;(;d2;i,  ballarda/,,im- 
raidhtejA:,  airimnca^; ,  ainimnea- 
vail,  f  gorni,  grata. 

Nobiicuni,5ydani.  IFithus.  Ir 
R inn,  linn,  maille  rinn,  agu'nn, 

Noceo,  Niucidio,  f  aif;yi^edhy, 
briuo,  koliiedy.  To  hurt,  to  harm. 
Ar.  Makainaj  nualout.  Ir.  Nini 
Uix;ohj,  diovail,  dolaigu  (  aisk  no 
roghail,  gaillim  ar ;  bakam  coirme- 
afgaim. 

Nociviis,  Niueidiol,  dry;c;ionys, 
a  una  dh'Ug.  HurtfuU,  noxious  Ir. 
y'r.^ioidcaA;,  divaia;:  ,  doIaigcaA;, 
milltea/;,  foghalaidh 

Nodtivagus,  A  jjruydro  'r  n6s  , 
a  gerdbo  'r  nos ,  a  rodio  'r  nos.  A 
night  wanderer.  Ir.  Oidhftieavoi- 
dea^jOidhfliivla/;. 

Nodtu,  y  n-is,  liu  n6s,  o  h'^d  nos. 
In  t benight, by  night.  Ir.San'oJdh- 
/..Q  nu  ar  fliival  oidh;ce. 

Nodua,  Dylhyan.  An  o-wl.  C. 
Ula,  t  liule.  Ar  Frao.  Ir.MuUan, 
nauUjan  mula>j  nomulcha,ulUav- 
kan,  kaiilia;^  nyidh/;c,  &  kaliiaA: 
yidl:;>;e. 

Nodurnus,  Nofaul,  a  berthyn  i'r 
n6\  In  the  night  time,  nightly.  Ir. 
OidhA;e,  na  h'  oidhA;e,  oidh;Kea- 
vail, 

NodofuSjKlymmc^Jtymmhalog, 
'^yjnog »  J'huyftrys  rin  glymmse. 
Knotty,  fuU  of  knot  s  .li.Siudhrr.zx , 
krampaA; ,  krampoga;t ,  knapa;t , 
krapana;*;,  fidhrzx,  fadhvana.*;. 

Nodus,  Kuliim,  f  kyjun,  kym- 
mal.  A  knot,  a  joint.  Ar.Kulm. 
Ir.  Snaidhm,  krampa,  barrog,  kno- 
ta,  knag,  alt,  knap,  f  fadhb,  kair, 
karraig;  Galba,  kruas,  aivreidhe, 
doakal,  dorainn,  ftankan. 

Nolo,  Bod  heb  vynny,  ni  vyn- 
nav.  To  nitl  or  to  be  unwilling.  Ir. 
Ni  hail  liom ,  ni  thoillighim ,  ni 
dheonayim. 

Nomcn,  Henu;  yrdhas,  anrhy- 
dedh.  A  name,  renown,  fame.  Ar. 
Hano  ;  Lefliano,  a  Sur-name ,  a 
nick-name.  VAtirnen,  Id.  Ir.  Ainim, 
ainm,  kineadh,  onoir.,  kaithreim, 
ughdardha;td,klu,imradh,  tuaralg- 
vailjluadhradh  noballard  :  Tiodai, 
titeah  fiuAia,  falta^  fine  no  keap  ki- 
neadh nollamneadb. 


Nomenciator,Huna  uypoenuae, 
&c.  jeiluadifhyu  fuydhog.  An  offi- 
cer of  names.  Ir.  Ainimnightheoir, 
iloinntcoir,  garmadoir  as  ainim  no 
as  floinneadh,  no  fear  A:urtha  aini- 
me  &  iloinnte.  Bolfaire,  kallaire 
garmadoir. 

Noraino,  Henui,  To  name.  Ar. 
Henuel,pe  hanni.lr.Ainimnighim, 
floinnim,  luadham,  no  livraira  ar, 
gairim  noglydham  ar  as  ainim. 

Non,  Na,  nag,  ni,  nid,  nis;  heni 

Dem.  No,  not.  Na,  ne,  nag.  Nag 

r.  uafal,  oirdiieirk  [  yu,  quod  non  efl.  Ar.  Ne.  Ir.  Ni, 

Bbz  ko. 


T  I  T.  II.      A    C  O  M  P  A  K  A  T  1  V  £    V  O  C  A  B  U'li  A  k  V 


N. 
ko,  naide,  K.  nim,nior,  nar,  mz , 
na,  gion,  mZ2,  kouaz.  No?!  ejf,  ni 
v'uil,  nil. 

Nome,  V  dvdhix  nefav  nrol  ka- 
lan  pob  mis  '  T/^e  novcs  of  every 
»«»f^.]r.Nydh5a/  e  nanyilaethe 
giZ  mila  do  vias  roive  na  hiodhga. 
Noine.  N- 

Nonagenarius,  Dengmluydh  a 
pheduar  y3;;ain  oed  Four/eoie  and 
tenjearsofage.  Ir.  NO'.a^,  no;ca- 
dha;c,  noA^adhin,  a  seann  no  an 
yis  noA;adha. 

Nonagefimus,  y  desved  a  phe- 
duar ygiin.  The  ninetieth.  Ir.  No- 
zavadh,  noAJ'dvadh,  andeaA;avadh 
ar  kcichre  fi^Kid. 

Nonaginta,  Nau  dcg,  dega  phe- 
duar ygain.  IJinety.  C  Padzhar 
iganz  Iva  dcg.  Ar.  Dcg  ha  pevar 
ygent  Ir.  Noxadh,  t  "0^2,  dei/i 
agus  keichre  fi^iid. 

Nondum,  "^{Azxxo.Kot yet.  Ir. 
Ni,  nil  go  foill,  niv'uilgo  foill  no 
gus  tiadhfa. 

Nongenti,  Noukant.  S.W.  Nau 
cant,  time  hundred.  Ar.  Naukant. 
Ir.  Nyi  5ed,  nyi,  f  ^eannair. 

Nonna,Lhcian,  ^w«».  Q.\\/ii- 
nes.  Ar.  Leanes,  Monnc?,.  Ir.Ka- 
illea;>j  diiv  no  bean  rcaghalta. 

Nonne  ?  Onid  ,  t  pond  ?  +  po- 
nid  ?  onid  e  ?  ai  nid  c  ?  Is  it  not  Jo  ? 
Ir.  Nar  ?  annar  ?  na;i  ?  naA,ar .' 

Nonnihil,  y;i;ydig,  peth,  talm, 
f  taASUedh.  Somewhat,  a  little.  C. 
fNebira  Ar.  Nep.  Ir.  Daciadh  ; 
ni  no  raod  eigein,  beagan  no  raod 
beag  cijein,  taileijein 

NonnuUuSjRhyu  vn,rhyubeth, 
rhyU.  Some.,  fomething.,  a  little.  C. 
fNcbdcn.  Ar.NcpJen.  Ir.  NeaA; 
cijein,  no  ni  eigcin  kail  no  beagan 
eij^ein. 

Nonnunquam,  Ueithix  j  Some- 
times, Ar.  A  uithiu. 

Nonus,  Naued  ,  nauved  The 
■ninth  C  Nauhuas.  Ar.  Nauec 
Ir.  Kyidheavadh. 

Norma,  Rheol,  yfj^uir,  Ihyni- 
audr.  A  rule  or  fqiiare  to  do  any 
thing  l>y;  A  form,  a  prefcript.  Ir. 
Riaaghal ;  Ingir,  boraA^l,  line,  do- 
radh,  fnaithe,  ingcartha. 

Nos,Ni,nyni.  We.  C  Nei.  Ar. 
I  Ni  Ir  Shinn.  Ad  nos  ,  A:Ugain  j 
!  nobis,  dhuinn  no  dhuinne^  Nohif- 
j  cum,  Rinn,  linn,  aguin ;  a  nobis, 
uainn. 

Nofco  ,  ^uybod  ,  adnabod.  To 
1  know  ,  to  underjland,  to  perceive. 
I  Ar-  Axnaut  ■•  Aznudek  ;  known. 
|Ir.  Aichnim,  fifayinij  As  tiia/id 
I  dhom,  as  eola;e  dhom,  ataim  an- 
'aithne  no  au'colas.  Finnam,  tui- 
Jim  no  bratham  ar,  eadargnaim.  F. 

Nofocomion,  \  sbytty  kleivion. 
A  HoJf>ital  or  Spittle  for  the  fick 
and  difcafed.  Ir.  Othrafxa,  othraf- 
lan,  othrafailt,  oilpiocil ,  Ipideal ; 
Tegli  no  team  pall  i'pideil,  othrais, 
i  teinnis  nodhyineadh  teiune. 
I  Nofocomus,  Peniaethr'  vsbytty 
I  kleivion.  The  masler  of  the  hoffital. 
ilr.  Ochraskoir,  othrafphupa,  mai- 
ighiftir  no  ua^tran  an  tighc  (bin. 
I     Nortcr,  Kin,  einom,  eidhom,  ei- 


N. 
nym.  Our, ours.  C-gen.  Ar.Hon. 
Ir.  Ar,  aguinn,  dhuinn. 

Noftras,  A  vo  o'ngulad  ni,  o'n 
tyluyth  ni,  on  plaid  ni.  Of  our  or 

own  country,  boujl^old,  fcB ,  par- 
ty. IrDar,  dir,  ar  dire,  ar  muintire 
(Jar  muintir  no  dar  deaghla;i  fein. 
Nora,  Aruydh,  iiM,  amlNjyn, 
mann,  fiamp;  f  Horc,  anair,  lar- 
haad  A  note,  a  mark,  a  fign  ,  a 
token,  a  jpot,  a  mark  ofdijhonour,  a 
blemijh.  Ar  Arevenfi.  Ir  Kovar- 
tha,  fairrdhe,  sighin,  notfliocd, 
lorg,  kron,  f  on,  leas. 

Norabilis,  Hynod,  nodol,  node- 
dig,  hyfpys  Notable,  remarkable, 
noted,  apparent  Ir.  Oirdheirk  , 
t  noithea;!;,  f  nuall,  aithe3nta,fol- 
las,  ion;Kovartha  ,  ionaraidhe  ;  ib- 
Xovartha,  foairridhe,  foaitheanta 

Nothus,  Baftaidh,  mab  ordhcr;>: 
A  haflard.  Sic  dr  C.  dr  Ar.  plur. 
Befterd.  Ir.  Baftard,  j;cin,  ncivdli- 
fteana;*;,  bre.igJA;. 

Notitia,  juybod,  Jjuybodaeth, 
kydnabod,  kj  dnabydhiacth,  dealh. 
Knowledge,  underffanditig,  acquain- 
tance, 7iotice.  Ar.  Aznudejeth.  Ir. 
Ir.  Fis,  colas,  coluil,  f  grich,  fodh, 
aithnc,  aitheantas,  ris    F'. 

Noto.  Nodi,  ariiydho,  dal  fylu, 
provi.  To  note,  to  mark,  to  mind, 
to  take  notice  of  Spia,  fclletyhelau 
piz  to  obferze accurately .  Adhrove, 
Notatus  Ir.  Kovarthayim,  airdhy- 
im,  sinyim,  flea;Kdam,  kuirim  no 
tagvam  kovartha  ar  fpresgam  io- 
mordam,  kronuim 

Notus,  i.  Dehcyuynt.  The  South- 
wind.  Ar.  Ai'el  Ai.  Ir.  An  j^th 
deas ;  Nova  fseaJa,  dala. 

Novacula,  Elhyn ,  kylhelh.  A 
barber's  raz*ur  i  any  knife  Ar.  O- 
ten  Ir.  Bearrth6g,  bcirrfgian  no 
fjian  bcarrtha,  loimfgian. 

Novale,  Tir  a  ardher  bob  ail 
vluydhyn,  tirneuydh  aredig,  bra- 
nar.  Land  fowen  every  other  year, 
fallow  ground,  fum7ner-land .  Ar  Ha- 
vrek. 

Novellus,  Pyr  neuydh.A^ry  new. 
Ar.  Nevedh  flam  Nevidhinti  &* 
kchedhlu  doare.  Novella,  News. 
Ir.Le.ithniiadh,  leath-iir,fy-nuadh, 
ro  niiadh,  ro  ur,  og,  dfas  go  nuadh 
no  go  h'6g, 

Novem,  Nau.  N;'»?-  C.  Nau. 
Ar.  Nao.  Ir.  Nyi ;  Novemdecem, 
nyidhea^ida,  nyideag. 

November,  M?s  TaA;uedh,  mis 
dy  kyn  t^z^o\\g.November .  C.Miz 
diu.  Ar.  Misdiu.  Ir.  Nyi-vi,  an 
keidvi  do  ghcivreadh. 

Novcndecim,  Pcduar  ar  bym- 
thcg.  Nineteen.  Ar.  Nanteg.  Ir. 
Nye  deg. 

Novcrca,  I.hyfvam,  mam  yn- 
Shvvrxth,  t  cllidreuyn  A  ftep- 
ynotker.  C  f  Altruan  /\r.Lefvam. 
Ir.  Leas-vathair. 

Novies,  Nauguaith.  Nine  times. 
Ar  Nau  gucth.  Ir.  F\  i  nyi ,  no 
nyi  nuaireiv 

Novilunium,  y  Iheyad  neuydh. 
The  new  moon.  Ar.  Primaloar 

Noviffimus,  Diuacthav  ,  olav  , 
guaelav.  The  lajl,  the  hindermofi.  \  'Barefoot.    Ar.  DiarAlen 


N. 
the  meaneft.  Ir.  Deircanna;t; ,  de- 
aghna/j,  divcannaA; 

Novitius,  Neuydh,  neuydh  u- 
neythyr,  diuedliar.  Nev  begun  ^ 
come,  done,  or  fit  forth.  Ar.  Ne- 
uedh  Ir.  Nuaidhejnta,  nuaidh- 
chionnfganta  og;  Noivifte.'F.  C. 
Novus,  Neuydh,  Ir,  dieithr,an- 
ghynnev.n.  Ntw,frej}.^,ftrange,  un- 
look'd  for,  tmexpehed.  C  Neuydh 
Ar.  Nevedh  ,  noadh,  noadh  pill. 
Ir.  Niiadh,  go  niiaidh,  ur,  6g,koi- 
vidhea/>;,  ioiiganta;e. 

Nox,  Nos,  noiuasth.  Night.  C. 
Noz,  fnos.  Ar.  Nos.  Neithur, 
No&e  hejlernd ;  enoth,  Udcnoliei 
Anternos,  Media  node.  Ir.  Oidh- 
ze,  reag,  be  F.  Kc,  Id  be  kod- 
ladh,  dor^adas,  keo,  bis,  daille, 
ainv'ios,  anrodh  no  buaidhirt.  hdc 
nolle,  a  n'o;i;t  j  Ultima  nolle ,  A 
roir. 

Noxa ,  Niued,  f  arj;en,  drug, 
aduyth,  briu,  e^jrys,  kolhed ;  Bai, 
kcrvdh,  Cofp.  An  offence,  a  fault 
or  blame ;  alfo  hurt,  damage,  harm 
Ar  Guallj  gau ,  dommaifli.  Ir. 
Koir,  peakadh,  urA;oid,  kion,  ki- 
onta,  lo/,d,  oik,  f  forb,  dolaigh, 
divail,  foghail,  f  aisk,  pudhar  no 
koirea;iian  arfonoilk. 

Noxius,  Niucidiol,  dryrionys, 
kolhedys,  beiys,  eyog.  Ojfenfive, 
hnrtfuU,  voifom,  mifchievous^  crimi- 
nal, faulty,  guilty    Ar.  Kupabl. 

Nubecula,  Kummul  bjA^an,  trif- 
tu^  uyneb,  kummul  ar  uyneb.  A 
little  cloud.  Ar.  Kunabreri  bian.  Ir. 
Neillin,  foineall. 

Nubes,  Kummul,  uybren  ;  An- 
hydh,  ^orAjydh ;  Beth  bynnag  a 
lydhio  i  beth  dhwod  i  oleyni  A 
cloud,  thick  mill,  haze  or  fog;  Ad- 
verftty,  trouble  -,  A  cloak,  a  cover. 
CGoruer,  fuibren  Ar.  Kuna- 
bren.  Ir.  Neall,  fdluiv,  f  muadh. 

Nubilis,  Adhved  i'u  priodi,  me- 
un  oedran  priodi.  Marriageable. 
Ir.  In'hir,  invna,  ionva^air,  ion- 
phofta. 

Nubilus,  Kyramylog,  tvuylhj 
Trum,  trift,  d'ij^ys,  f  J^ysjsi  ky- 
A;iog,  anvodhog  Cloudy, aljo  heavy, 
fad,  lowring,  frowiiing.  Ar.  Ku'na- 
bryus,  teual,  kommolek,  dy.  Ir. 
Nealli;tt,  fyi  neall.  Fos  duv,  dor- 
^a,duivnealla;e,  toineallaA;,  gniai- 
me,  muknaz,  duvghnuaifhea;!:. 

Nubo,  Priodi  o  verA: ,  sw^ ; 
Kydhio,  gorA;ydhio.  To  be  marri- 
ed, to  take  a  husband,  to  cover.  Ar. 
Prieraat,  dimidhi,eureU5i.  Ir.  Fa- 
laighim^  kuirim  falaA:  no  brat  ar. 
Fos  pofam  no  beirim  fear,  teadham 
re  fear,  do  phoftar  me  re  fear,  ke- 
anglam  leis  no  dhe. 

Nucetum,  Kolhuyn,  kelhi,  Ihe  y 
tyvo  kvlh.  A  place  where  nut-trees 
grow.  Ir.  Knovuine  koill-A:ho. 

Nucifrangibuium,  j^evxl  gnay. 
Anut-cracker.  Ir.  Knudhaire. 

Nucleus,  Kneuylhyn,  knyuylh. 
A  kernel  Ir.  Grcikinnte  ,  inrte 
knyidhe,  krottal.  fgreav  no  krufta. 
Nucleus  all/i,  ionga  gairleoige. 

Nudipes,  Troed-noeth,  diar^ien 

~  Ir.  Lom- 

zotix. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,  ioi 


N- 


N. 


A;ora;:,  koflilom,  kofnoA:tar.  ,SoUers.  Ibid.  Ir.  f  Kearbaire ,  ki- 

Nuijiuftcrtius,  JiA-doe.  '£he  dty   mire  ,  kcarbulaire  ,  tear  biligh  no 

hefore  jefierday.  Ar.  De^kciUCA:  UlaireaAJda  re  malraid,  re  h'lmlat 
Nudo,  Nocthi,  d\  uocthi,  diar-  i  no  rckur  airjeid  ar  bilhcaA;  1,0  ar 

;Keny,  [SAV.  Dihatry,!  diol'g,  dat- :  uiairea/,d  amaA:. 

j;ydliio,  Ihvmhay  To  make  naked  or  \      Nunuis,Da  bathol,  munai,  arian 

l^are,toJl>oil,to  ftrip.  Ar.Pelia,  pa-   bach.  Mo7:ey,coin.  C.  Dinair.  Ar 

liiat,  To  pee/.&ic.  Ir.  No  .dam, fa-  j  Monnei/,.  Ir.  Airjjid,  *  kcarb,kim, 

dhvam,  lomam,  Igollam,  lij;im  Icis,   monadh,  icthe 


divrakam  tagvamlcis 

Nudus,  Kocth,  Ihum,  hylum. 
Hcb  j;ladhv,  maru,  ag  cilix  arno 
Bare^  naked,  uncovered,  void,  empty, 
deftituie  of.  C.  Noadi.  Ar  Moal. 
IrMo;jd,  no  taidh ,  tairrno;;d 


Nunc,  yn  aur,  yr  aurhon,  bc- 
IhaA;,  ucithian.  Now,  even  vov,  at 
prejevt.  C.  Lemmyn,  an  urnw,  an 
termcn  ma,  -jluman.  Ar.  Hrcman, 
brema  I'liden  e^  brcmatulliant  Jii/f 
now.  Jr.  Anois  I  lege.,  anilb  |  ar  ball, 


lom,  lomno.ijd,  lomraillca^:  na  bro-  I  a  lathar  ar  a  n'uairlc.   Nunc  tavdcrn. 


manaA;,  t  tul 

Nugor,  Overa,  j;uneythyr  ko- 
cgbethxjdyuedyd  kocg.>;iie<Jlse  To 
trifle,  toy  or  dally,  to  talk  vainly  or 
impertinently,  topLry  tl^ fool  or  wag. 
At.  Glauri.  Ir.  K.reachnaighim  , 
Sgreaxlaighim. 

Nullateniis,  Nid  vn  ynman,  nid 
yn  vrdhe.  In  no  wije,  at  no  hand, 
hynomcans.  Ir.  Ninonilar  yn;i;or. 

NuUus,  Neb,  dim,  nid  yn  ;  Di- 
bris,  heb  d.dy  dim  Null,  void,  of 
no  Mfi,  force  or  worth.  C.Nagoncn. 
Ar.  Nikun,  den  cr  bee,  nop  den, 
hinier  bee.  Ir.  Aivne-a;e,  neavdhu- 
ine  no  neiv  ni ,  niyin  ea;K,  ni  yn- 
duine,  ni  yinni. 

Num  ?  Ai  ?  a  ?  ai  yntey  ?  IPtetker? 
■whetherorno?  kr.  A.}  lr.An?ncr 

Numella,  Piluri,  frhigod,  kyfi- 
on.  A  pillory,  a  pair  of  flocks.  Ar. 
Kef  an  druk-oberuricn.  Ir.  Syith- 
xear,  kear  no  piluid  ina  gurthar 


anois  fa  deireadh 

Nuncio,  Myncj^i,  dyuedyd  a;u- 
cdl,  diiyn  neuydhion,  adrodli.  To 
jhem,  to  hring  tidivgs  or  neivs  ,  to 
report,  to  tell.  Ir.  Innifim,  aichrilini, 
keadalaim,  iuadham ,  fuiUligiiim  , 
t  dreaA-dam,  tuircl:eai,dam,beirim 
fjel,  drcA;:  no  hs  Igcal  liom,  no 
niiaidhea^it  Ijeil, 

Nuncium,  ;>;uedl  neuydii,  neu 
dhion,  kennaduri.  Tidings,  nexus,  a 
meffage  ,  or    report.    Ar.  Kcvridi 
Ir.  Sj;eal,  jdre/sc,  tuirthea;.d,  nu- 
aidhea;!;t. 

Nuncius,  Kennad,  mynej^urjd.V'- 
?;ur  neuydhion.  A  mejfenger ,  a 
bringer  of  tidings.  Ar.  A  ben  kev- 
vridi.  Ir.  Tca/;taire,  tea^jd.!,  fyi- 
dheav,  taidhleoir,  K.  eiKh:c,  tt'U- 
mnir,  51 11a  turais,  fearJj;eil  no  nu- 
aidhea;>;ca,  fjeal,  nmidheaA;d. 

Nuncupo,  Enui,  j;alu  crbyn  ci 
henu,  dutj^an  yn  cjlyr,  kyhoedhi 


dro;!;dhyine ;  Minkeap,  rlnnAieap,  1  yn  oix,  tracthy  alhan,  adrodh.  To 
muinj^heok .  name,  to  pronounce,  titter  and  tell  ex- 

Numen,  Dyu,  >'  Dyijdod.  A'.prejly ,  to  rectte ,  to  rebearfe.  At. 
Deity.  Ir.  Kova;ida ,  toil,  mor-  Henvel,  hamec.  Ir.  Ainimnighim, 
dhaxt.  fcart  no  near:  de  ;  Dia,  ua-  i  beirim,  gairim,  nokuirim  anim  ar. 
trana j;d  de  no  diadha  Fos  kuva;>;ca,  i  F6s  deirini,  ahraim,  raidhim,  f  iu- 
ughdardhas.  Fos  brcitheavnas.       j  ighlim,kanam  llainnim,  innifim  ai- 

Numero ,  Rhivo,  kyvriv.  Tojchrifim,  keadalaim  kiadham,  for- 
nnmUrortell.  Ar.Nivera.  Ir.  Ri- ,kaighim,foilIlighim  lavraim. 
vam,  airvim  ,  t  arvainnim,  kona- j  Nundin.r  ,  t'tir,  marA;nad.  A 
faim,  nmi  kontas,  aireav,  no  ion-  ,/'"'■.  "  mart,  a  market.  Ar.  Foar 
ran,  meafam,  (yilim,  breachnaifim,  ir.  yna;^,  j  tla.3id,  t  kleide,  f  ea^;- 
meadhayim  no  ceilighim ,  f6s  di-  rais,  mnea;>;thrcas,  fteidhe,  mar- 
lam,  ikami  Bcirim  airleakadh  no 'gadh,  oirea;<idas. 
iafa;!;d.  j     Nunquam  ,  Erioed ,  byth.  Ne- 

Numcrofus,  Am!  o  rivcdi,  Iha- 1  "'^tr.  C  Na  nevra,  na  vedn  c  nevra; 
uer,  Ihiolbg.  Numerous ,  rnanifold  \he  iievcr  will.  Ar.  A  birvikan,  bi- 
Tr.  Imadavail,  morvar,  lionvur,  a  skuas, ncpret.  Ir.  Ni  riav,  \\\x6\- 
no  re  nuivir  voir,  rivax,  dimaA;,ldbA;,  ni  go  deaigh,  nigo  brath,  no 
kontafa^;,  imadavail.  |  a;o,  ni  heidir,  ml  neart,  ml  dadh 

Numerus,  Niver,  rhiv,  kyvriv;  I  Nunquis.'  Puy,  pa  bcth,  a  oes 
Kytgerdh,  kerdh  blethedig,  pen- j  neb  .^  a  oes  dim?  a  vy,  a  vydh.' 
nilh  o  ^cruh ;  Mintai  o  bediay  ,  j  Who  ?  or  is  there  any  one  ?  -whether 
Ihiaus ;  Parx;,kvvriv,  kymmcriad,  any  ?  Ir.  7;e  .-  ^can  reaA;d,  dhuine  ? 
kymmyrredh.  Number,  reckoning,\no  in  ni?  an  neaA;  ?  an  duine  ? 
account  or  tale ;  Harmofiy ,  order  ,    an  ni  ? 

due  time  and  proportion;  A  com-  Nuo,  Amncidio  a  phcnn.  To  nod 
pony,  a  multitude  or  rout,  honour,  with  the  head.  Ir.  Smeidim  ,  Dim 
credit,  ejleem,  place,  quality.  Ar.Ni-  i  fmeideadh  ar  kvAiam  mo  'huilar. 


ver,  rimadel,  nombri.  Ir.  Uivir, 
nuivir,  aireav,  f  nv,  ionran,'bean, 
meid  no  koivde,  |  dirna. 

Numifma,  Arian  bath.  Money, 
coin.  C.  fBach.  Ir.  Monadh,  t  kc- 
arb,  fkim 


Nuper,  yn  huyr,  yndhiuedhar, 
nid  cos  nemmor,  jynnae.  Late, 
lately,  of  late,  t'other  day.  Ar.  A 
baoue  nemeyr.  Ir  Go  deaghnaAj, 
go  mall,  o;>;inadh,  tamall  o'iioinn, 
go  gairid  o'hoinn,  ni  kian  no  fada 


Numularius,  Bathur  arian,  aria-  I  o'hoin 
nur.  A  banker  or  exchanger  of  mo-       Nuperus,  A  yy  nx  a  unaed  yn ! 
ney.  C.  t  Bather,  juasbathor,  Lat.  /  dhiuedhar.  Lately  happened,  done\ 

Cc 


N. 

of  come.  Ir  Ueaghna.Ji,  do  thcag- 
vais  deirigh  ,  do  'hainig  no  do  rin- 
iicadhgo  dcighnaA;. 

Nupra,  y  uraig  neuydh  briodi, 
ybriouvir;;  The  bride.  Ar.  McrA; 
ncucdh.  Ir.  Bain>.eilc,  brideog , 
niMAJa,  bean  pholh  no  bannua;Kor. 
Nupcix,  Friodas,  ndihior.  A 
weddijig  or  marriage  Ar  Pricdc- 
lah  Ir.Poladh,  nuathar,  K.  Bainfe. 

Nurus,  5uraig  mab  yn,  tx.ctx  yn 
ySVVraith,  guaydh.  A  daughter 
m  law  C.  Guhidh.  Ar.  Guhedh. 
Ir.Mak-/:oinne,  bain^Iiavai'n,  be- 
an vikdhuinc.  bean  bomeic,  W.  1. 
\cik, 

Nufquam,  Nid  yu  ynlhc.  In  no 
place,  710  -ahcre.  Ir.  Aneavair,  ni 
ait  no  nionadar  biih.  Fus  go  nea- 
vait,  ni  gohait  arbith. 

Nutabundus,  yn  'mron  I'ynhio, 
pendun)pio.  'Ready  to  fall  Jr.  Ag 
Imcidearnaigh,  ar  bogadh,  arkrith, 
noag  langadan  kritheana>;. 

Nuto,  Pcn^ammy,  hcppian,  jjo- 
JliydlK),  pcnoumpio  To  beckon,  to 
nod,  to  lean  and  bend  Ar.  Urclkt. 
Jr.  Smeidim,  ky^i'm  full,  kratham 
no  ;i;can-voyan,  no  kruraan  moA;e- 
ann,  longadanaim. 

Niitriu,  i\la;5y,  maethy,  meith 
rin.  To  7:o'inJb.  Ar.  Magu  ,  mc 
chyr.  Ir.  Ailim,  oileaynaim  ,  al- 
Cfiim,  beaihiighim,  kothaij^himno 
kongvaighim  luas  ,   benim  kigh 

Nutncor,  Magur,  majai,  mac 
thydh.  [S.  VV.  Tadmaech.  ]  A 
7iurjer.,a breeder.  C.  |  Tadvath.  Ir 
OiM,  N.  ant. 

Nucrix,  Mammaetb,  majuraig , 
Majuraethle.  Anurfe  -,  aljo  a  nur- 
fery  of  young  trees.  C.  f  iVlammath. 
Ar.  Mat;ercs  Ir.  Buime,  bcnaltra, 
banailk'oir,  bean-oijeavna  no  bea 
thaighthi. 

Nutus,  Amnaid  a  unelo  yn  a'l 
lyj^aid  nse  ai  ben  ,  mynyd  ;  Euy- 
Ihysyn,  bodh;  goj^uydh,  f;oj;uy- 
dhiad.  A  beck,  a  nod ;  one's  will, 
pleafure,  or  appointment ;  the  bent 
inclination;  aljo  a  fall.  Ir.  timei- 
deadh,  ky/:adh  ful. 

Nux,  Kneyen,  pob  aeron  kalcd- 
vlilg.  A  nut ;  aljo  all  fruits  that 
have  a  hardjhell.  C.  K\  nytaa  Ar. 
Kraui.11  Ir.  Knujt  gre  :,nu;e,mo- 
fchata,  knu  kovthra  meag-/;nu, 
P/.  Nuces  vitiofa ,  kna  ky;i;a,  kua- 
uinne,  cl. 

Nydtalops,  yr  hun  a  ucl  yn  dha 
'r  dydb,  ag  yn  uacth  yr  huyr,  a 
dim  y  nos.  Purbhnd  Ir.keagdhall, 
r^ag  ,)•/;  reaglolg ;  Duinena  ;  fei- 
keann  dadadhfa  n'oidh;Ke.  Kailin 
6g,  oigvcan. 

Nympha,  PriodverA; ;  j;uenyn 
ievangkkyn  hcdcg.  Abride  iyoung 
Bees  before  they  fly.  Ir.  Nimpha, 
brideog  ;  Fos  bca?r  6g ,  login  an 
phuifinc  iaA;dranghc.  Nymphtc , 
Brivandec,  Iruth-vair.dee  ;  Bain- 
dee  na  nuilgeadh  oig  veig ,  leigh 
oga  gan  ithleoig. 

Nympbii-a,  Alau.  White  water- 
ItUy.  Bultus.  ytUans  ■water-lilly.  Ir. 
Buaillice,  birros,  duillcog  vaite. 

O! 


Tit.  II.   A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


O. 


Ol  O !  ox\  uh !  gme  vi ! 
\  O!   oh\   to!  a/afs!  Ir 
,  O !  o;e  !  faraor !  mo  nu- 
air ! 

Ob,  Am,  er  muyn,  o  heruydh, 
o  aA;os,  o  vlaen,  yr  erbyn  For,  iy 
reajinof.  C  Rag  Ar.  Kak.  Ir.  Fa, 
far,  urn,  trir,  ar  ;>ieann,  do  ;>:eann, 
tre  mo  mar,  ar  fon,  a  los,  do  vrig 
vrigh,  kiiin  mar  jionn,  le,  re,  do, 
ar,  oir,  de,  dcoigh  ;  As  igiuvail,  do 
dhruin,  hi  dhein,  a  goinne,  a  n'ag- 
haidh,  a  govair  no  o  A^ovair  ar  ag- 
haidh  le  no  re  haghadh. 

Obambulo,Rhodio  5;  verbynag 
yn,  rhodioo  amj;yU,  j^orymdhaith 
vnghyl;;;  .  To  ira/i  about  or  up  a?:d 
down,  to  valk  JiJe  ty  fide  Trith  one. 
Ar  Kcrdhec.  bale,  purmen.  Ir. 
Shiovlaim,  ipaifdim,  nimfliioval  no 
(pais  deora;;d  o  Ajovar  no  a  dim- 
A;ioll. 

Obba  ,  Koftrel,  kynnax,  f  pot- 
ten.  A  noggin,  a  coflrell,  a  hoivl-rrith 
a  great  belly.  Ir.  Kyrratghin,  kan- 
na,  boidel  iio  (bidheaA;-eij;ein  kof- 
vuil  maide. 

Obdurefco,  Kaledy,  To  harden 
Ar.  Kaicta.  ir.  Kruadliaim. 

Obcdientia,yvydh-dod,j;oftyng- 
eidhruydh.  Obedience  C.  f  Hy- 
veldoi:.  Ar.  Obeiirans.  Ir.  Uvla, 
uvla;(:d,  uviaghadh,  urraim,  urra- 
m3;>:d,  6moid,  omos.  K.  omoidh- 
eas,  jcillcadh,  \  aidide,  f  aididm, 
dcide,  i  urlutaidh  ,  f  urral. 

Obedio,  Yvydhhay.  To  obey.  C. 
t  Hyvla.  Ar.  Senfi.  Ir.  Uvlaighim, 
urramaim,  omoidim,  geillim  no 
jiallam.  K.  Ataim  fyr  dho,  bei- 
rim  iivk,  urraim  6moid,  uifim  no 
uifighim. 

Obelus,  Ber,  Ihinelh  a  dynner 
urth  yl'^rivcnny,  j;uialen,  Taeth 
A  f^it  or  broche ;  alfi  a  critical  note 
in  writeijig  like  a  Jf>it .  Af  Ber.  Ir. 
Bi'r,  birin  fmeirne ,  fgolt,  prika, 
ftrik,  fgrib  fad  a  avail  beara. 

Obeo,  Maru.  To  dye.  Ar.  Mer- 
vel,  Vid.  Morior. 

Obelus,  Teu,  bras,  hyrt.  Fat, 
foggy,  grofs,  duU,  heavy.  C.  Teu, 
bor,  braoT,,  ithik.  Ar.  Lart^,  dru  , 
kuiU,  ftank.  Ir.  ym;i;nyi5e,  um- 
A;rainnte,  uimite,"ite  no  krainnje 
fa  juairt ;  tiugh  ,  [  1.  tiu  ]  reavar , 
meth,  na  veatha;i;,  dallaigheanta 

Obex,  Trofol  drus,  bolhr,  klik- 
kied,  rhuyftr,  Ihydhias,  attal.  A 
Jl>ar  or  bolt  of  a  door,  any  manner 
ofletjjlop,  or  ft  ay  .^  an  obftacle.  Ar. 
Moraill.  Ir  Barra,  Iparra  nofpeike 
doras,  ruagaire  glais  loifte  dorais, 
drud,  kairle,  gaA;  toir  meal'g  a  m'- 
ealax-. 

Obfufco,  Dalhy.  To  render  ob- 
fciire.  Ar.  Dalla. 

Objciftio,  j;urth-atteb ;  jjoravy- 
niaeth,  cdliu.icth.  An  objeilion  ; 
Cafting  in  the  teeth.  Ir.  KufporaAjd, 
frithvcarradh,  ku.sb6rad,  kur  a  n'- 
aghaidh  no  kaladh  ar. 

Objicio,  jufod  yn  erbyn,  rhoi 

jer  bron,  buru  yn  erbyn ,  edliu  , 

liiiuied,  heyry  ar  vn,  buru  ar  yii ; 

Duyn  ar  50V.  To  lay, throfPyor  cafi 

3  . 


O. 

againfl,  to  fay  tootte's  charge,  to  up- 
braid, to  hit  owe  in  the  teeth  ,•  To 
bring  to  mind.  Ar.  Rebclli.  Ir. 
Frithveartham  ,  kuirim  ,  te)lij;im 
no  kaithim  ar  no  naghaidh,  o;Koin- 
ne  no  OAJOvair  ;  kuirim  na  leith  ar 
no  fyinaA;ofaiv,  imordaim,  kafam 
no  aidhvrighim  ar  kronaiyim  ar  to 
ghvam  ar  ,  koivarghim  do.  Nim 
imordadh  ,  myij;headh  ,  c^c.  Nim 
kufpora>:dar;  kuirim  na  mafia,  na 
thoiveim  no  na  vioA;luar;  Kui- 
rim a  gontar  no  a  ngiiais;  kuirim, 
tainghim  no  teilghim  me  feinann; 
taisbeanam  go  hoban  j  Nim  no  bei 
rim  fa  dear,  kufporaim  mm  ku 
l'p6radh. 

Obiter,  Ar  y  fordh,  ar  jerdhed, 
urth  vyned  heibio  ,  ar  dhamuain  , 
yn  V  kyvamfer.  By  the  tray,  inci- 
denialy ,  beftde  the  furpofe,  in  the 
mean  time,  by  the  by.  Ir.  Go  teag- 
raiihcaA; ,  go  teagvalaA; ,  do  tha- 
poigli,  do  ti-oradh  thapoighc  arbe- 
ala;>:;. 

Obitus,  Maruolaeth  yn,  trangk, 
dydh  diuedh  yn ;  Kyvarvod.  The 
death  or  decenfe  of  any  One  ;  Alfi 
one's  coming  or  meetijig  cafualy.  Ar. 
j;remcnv;in.  ir  Bas.  eag, tuitim,im- 
theaA;d  taftail  cagadh  no  faghail  bais 
Objurgo,  Kerydhy  am  vai,  rhoi 
fenn,  yfturdio.  [S  W.  Krio  ar  yn  ] 
To  chide, to  rebuke,  to  find  fault  mth. 
C.  Dho  omdhal.  Ar.  Skandalat , 
tenfa,  rebefli.  Ir.  Kyinim,  ruidhim 
no  fpreagam  go  jear  no  go  m6r. 

Objuro,  Rliuymo  truy  lu.  To 
bind  by  oath.  Ir.  Heirim  mionna  ar, 
kuirim  fyi  mionna  luighghreama- 
yim,  mionnalgam,  keanglaim  fyi 
t  luighe  no  fyi  vionna. 

Oblatio,  Offtum.  An  offering. 
Ar.  Proff." 

OblatrOjKyvarth  yn  erbyn  yn, 
j;urthj:;yvarth.  To  bark  againft  one, 
or  rail  atone.  Ar.  Harzal.  Ir.  Ava- 
llraim  no  tafannaim  ar. 

Oblatus,5uedi  i  offrvmmy,  kyn 
nyg  ,  nf.-y  roi.  Offered ,  proffered, 
given.  C-  j;yrheffias. 

Oble(flo,  y mvodloni  mcun  pcth, 
kymmeryd  dyvyrruA;  o  beth,  di- 
j:;rivhay,  di  V)  rry.  To  delight,  to  re- 
create, to  re  Joyce  one,  to  pleaje  and 
give  content.  Ar.  Lauennat,  en  em 
reiouyda.  Ir.  Re  kearnaim  ,  faiv- 
p;ealgaim,  folafaim ,  kuirim  fonn 
no  folas  ar,  nim  kaitheav  amlliire 
dho  ;  jeivim  fonn,  fofas  aigneadh 
no  kaitheav  aimdiire  nim  no  gla- 
kam  fonn,  folas,  i^c. 

Obligatus,  j;uedi  amruymo,  J^u- 
edii  ruymo.  Bound,  obliged,  tied. 
C  Kclmys-  Ir  Grcamaighthi ,  ke- 
angailte,  nafgtha  a  gaingel,  a  ^e- 
angal  no  a  gaivrighivi  j;ealJta, 
moidthc,  no  fyi  void. 

Obligo,  Rhuymo,  amruymo.  To 
bind,  to  tye  up  or  about,  to  oblige.  A  r. 
EnderAiel,  dcr/.tl.  Ir.  Keanglaim, 
j^reamaighim,  nafg3m,kuivrighim, 
Ihadhmam  no  keanglaim  fi  guairt 
yile  no  a  nonn  et  a  nail,  kuirim 
komyin,  no  obligoid  ar.  Fos  jeal 


O. 

Obliquus,j;uyr-drays,j;uyr-gam, 
Ihedtraus,  \  Ihedhv,  f  Ihedpai,  ar 
0(50,  arohen.  Crooked,  awry,  bow- 
ed i  -winding,  oblique.  Ar  Adrfis. 
Ir  t  Kiiar,  fiar,  k,yn,  ftyn  ;  lubth.;, 
k.ifta  no  kortha  a  laeth  thyiv,  tar- 
fna,  krofta,  kodarfna,  neivdliirea;t. 
Oblitero,  Kravy  ymmxth,  diley, 
To  blot  out,  to  abolijh,  to  deface.  Ar. 
Eftici,  kmel;  Terri.  ir  Krofam, 
earA;ailim,  fgrifam  ,  fgribum  ,  ur- 
mam,  miliim  no  kuirim  amaA;,ar 
dearmadh,  6  koivne,  ar  giil. 

Oblitus,  guedi  an;shovio,  juedi 
j;ilhung  tros  gov.  Forgotten,  or  that 
hath  forgotten.  Ir.  Dearmadtha,  ar 
na  dearmad  arkeal  K.  No  do  dhe- 
armaid,  do  lig  ar  dhear  mad  no  do 
rinne  dearmad. 

Oblitus,  j;uedi  iro  drofto,  t;uedi 
i  eneinio  drolto.  Smeerd,  anointed 
all  about.  Ar.  Sucret,  furbuillet, 
i^c.  Ir.  Smeartha,  bcaltHa,  uigtha, 
ungtha. 

Oblivio,  An^ov,?;uaIh-k6v,te- 
bargoviad.  Forgetfulhiefs .  Ar  An- 
ku'nhamant.  Ir.  Dearmad,  dtar- 
madayc  ,  dearmada;Kd  ,  dithleaAit, 
droA;oivne,  keal.  K  feaAimali , 
flicaA;maill,  fliea;Kmailleadh,  laiv- 
thionadh,  laivthionaAJd,  dithleaA: 
dadh. 

Obliviofus,  Anghovys ,  t  ebar. 
j:;ovys,  drugeij^ov.  Very  forgetful! , 
oblivious.  Ar  Aiiku'nhek  ,  dilbn- 
fliek.  Ir.  DearmadaA;  ,  fdithlea;!;  , 
laivthinaA;;neav;t;oivnea;i;,tfliea;t- 
\i.\\ix, . 

Oblivifcor,  Anjhovio,  f  ebarj^o- 
vi,  Jelhung  yn  anj^ov.  To  forget. 
Ar.  Anku'nhat,  difonzheal.  ir. De- 
ar madaim,  f  IlieaAjmaillim,  lijjim 
ar  dhearmad,  no  as  koivne,  laiv- 
thionaim. 

Obloquor,  j;urth-dhyuedydj  j;o- 
j;any,  rhegy,  melhdithio,  melhdi- 
50  To  Jpeak  againft,  to  curje,  re- 
proach or  back-bite.  Ir.  AnAiaintim, 
nim  an^aint ,  droA;-A:aint  ,  kul- 
;Kaint  no  ithiomradh. 

Obludo,  ymavlyd,  ymorAiefty. 
Towreftel.  Ar.  Guren. 

ObmuteOjMynd  ynvydan,[S  W. 
Bod  heb  yn^^anyd.J  T»  tvax  mute. 
Ir.  Ataim  balv,  eris  dim. 

Obnitor  ,  ymet;nio  yn  erbyn , 
j;urthladh  a'i  holh  ej;ni.  Toftrive 
or  ftruggle  againfl.  ir.  Glealcam  , 
fpairnim,  troidim,  fithveartham, 
kuirim  a  naghaidh  mar  mo dith 
;>;eall,  mo  'haraigh,  no  mar  mo 
neart 

Obnixe,  [S  W  O  nerth  braiA:  ag 
yfguydh.]  With  all  one's  force.  Ar. 
O  boes  e  divvre^: ,  Wttb  all  hit 
might. 

Obnoiius,  A  haedho  j;ofpedi- 
SCEth,  eyog,  beiys,  rhuymedig,  a- 
dhas,  ym  mherygl  o  beth,darollyn- 
?;edig ,  yvydh.  Obnoxious,  guilty  , 
faulty,  fubjeff  or  given  unto,  obedi- 
e?jt,  compliant,  ir.  Koirthea;;,  km- 
taA;,  loAida;,-,  infinofda,  iupinaidhe 
teilj;the,  dyitha,  damanta. 
Obnubilo,  Tyuylhy  aA:ummul, 


lam,  moidim,  leirim  no  nim  ageal-'  kymmJiyly,  fkadhygo,  Dav.  jqu- 
ladli  no  moid.  '  neythyr  yn  brydh,  triliay .  To  cbud. 


Of  The  Okiginal  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  103 


o. 

to  darken,  to  overcafl.  Ir.  Diiiv  ne- 

ailun,  ni.'all-clliork.iyim,  ncill-du- 
vayiin,  no  nmi  di'iv  re  ncallaiv  Fos 
tluvghiiuiliiii,  nun  duv^hnu  liie.iA; 
no  gruaiiia,  kuirim  gruaini,  1  mil- 
ki  no  fmuilk  ar 

Obolus,  Oimmtc;  A  half  penny 
C.  Hmcer  diner.  Ar.  Antcr  j;cn 
nek.  Ir  L.aeth-(j;riibal  no  tovas 
dheiA;  ngrainncadii  ornabcij^c  l-u!i 
bonn  wguvail  airj;eid  do  reir  na  ti 
re  na  mui;  ata  nj  leich  phin  agu 
innc,  no  na  ^uij^  fniiolkineiv  uo 
reir  lunius. 

O.ionor,  DeA;rey  tvvy,  kodi 
fduyr^i,  d.duyram.  hetin  to Jfumg 
up,to arijf  Jo hreat forth  Ir.l  inn- 
gnaim  Ms,  clica;;d,  no  eirghc  ar, 
no  ama^;. 

Ubrepo,  ymly'50,  Ihadratta  i 
mcun,  uyvoj  yn  dhifvniuth  To 
creep  or  fleal  upon  one  U7imrares,  to 
freak  in.  Ir  Sn.ivam ,  icoltog^m  , 
gadaim,  ealoghaim  no  tijim  ar  tai- 
thiol  gan  his,  gan  vothagludli  no 
K)  ;tieich  ar.  tos  mca.lam  gar. 
'his 

Obrogc,  j;uarA;ay  ar  ;;iiedel  yn, 
j:;urth-dhyut<iyd  To  check  or  inter 
rupt  one  in  his  talk,  to  gain-fay.  Ir 
kadhthuivayim ,  rauhithririnejl- 
gjim,  kuirim  toirn  ealg  no  tiir- 
vaigh  ar  Aiovradli  no  ar  igcl  j  kui- 
rim ar  giii  i  Krithlavram. 

Obruo.  j:;orA;ydhio  a  phridh  ne 
bcch  aralh,  jorthoi,  dvmA;uel>d, 
kiadhy,j;orthr>miTiy  rho  j:;ormod 
ba.Ai  ar  beth.  To  cover  over  and 
over  with  earth,  or  other  things,  to 
overwkelm,  to  hide  in  the  ground . 
to  bury.  Ir.  Mu-.am,  llLi;;Am  no 
falayim  go  Icir;  Kuirim  a  vala/; 
nofvi  brithuile.  Adiilakaim,  kui- 
rim a  di'ilaiv,  no  a  nuir  ;  kuirim  a 
u'uala;^  no  ar  vuni.i  ar,  kloidhim, 
rr.illam,  igrram. 

Cbr)7.a,  Maen  prauv  ayr.  The 
touch  flone  for  fine  gold  Ir  Dearv- 
onn,  dear\'-art,  klo/;  theallaigh  6ir 
no  air^jcid. 

Obli-cenus,  A  vo  i'u  oA;el,  bydy  r. 
brunt,  anlhad,  avian,  f  drytl-.ylh 
t  krocfan,  ftnh,  ai.niucir,  koej- 
vrunt,  ficdh,  anonell,  kvuiiydhy.';, 
j^uraduvdhyj.  Unlucky  .  ominous , 
til  boding,  unfortunate ;  filthy, foul, 
wanton,  barrdy  ,  unchafe,  Ar.  Lik, 
lyubrik,vil.  Ir  Grylta,  gairflici- 
vail,  nninairea;^ ,  dro  ,vuinnte, 
ainAlcirdea;*;,  lala;^,  broghaA;,  bre- 
an ,  n.ivakanta  no  miovnavail , 
granna,truaillidhi  Ancuora-;  no  do 
chiuras  oik,  rrudhvur. 

Obll-urus,  T>uylh,  kadhyg,  ky- 
dhicdiK,dy,anamlug,  ansluer,  niu- 
log  ,  k\  mmylog  ,  anh'  nod,  anen- 
uog  ,  anvonednigjedh  ,  ilel-uaed  , 
iaiu  y  \x,  diyftyr,  heb  Ion  am  da- 
no.  Obfcure ,  dark,  without  li^kt , 
difficult ,  hard  to  underfiand ,  clofe 
and  fecrtt,  of  mean  birth.  C.  Te- 
ualjdal.  Ar  Teual,  komolek  Te- 
ualien  &  ttualijen,  dalladigcth 
barknefs.objcurity.  Ir  Dor^ia,  av- 
ra,  doilcir,  K  Leirskona,  f  fi^ox 
ioinxc,  duaithnighthijduv,  f  16;*;, 
I  neavloililcaA;,  neavfolal'di,  keovar, 


O. 

duivnealla;!;,do-aidhvnica>:,  do-fa- 
i;hala,  uivraA;,  deirruiCa  .  kniais, 
kriiaghala^,  i.\\[i.ix,  dk.lh,  ickrci 
dca/K,  ne^vaithcania,  <irc. 

Ublecro,  Attolug,d>myno,  ym- 
bil,  |cr,ya:cd,  ociiyv,  cidliyno, 
y.nynhcdh,  fvniadoluyn,  t  ioii 
I'o  pi  ay  heartily,  to  bejeech,  to  in- 
treat  and  beg  upon  one's  knees  Ar. 
lidi,  rc'kcti  uiga  t,  gu  en  o,»;,  fin- 
li  o  ,.  Jr  eiUidhini,ath>-uinghim 
air^im  j  ailim,  aith;>:im,  Sinm  no 
"\rain  dath;i!;uinj;idh,  go  uuthra;t- 
diA;,  dughralii,  d'impdlic;  ar  Ion, 
iioarghradhde,  (if'ir 

Oblcqu  urn,  Yvydhdid,  ^IMIJ- 
n3ethT;ariiA; ,  ;si'ft.''n?;i-'iohruydh , 
paiouriiydh  i  uncvthyr  y  pech  a 
vynner;  ;'rrycn,3ucniaith.  Ready- 
nets,  dutyfuilnejs,  complyance,  com- 
plaijance,  fondnejs  ,  officioufnefs .  ir 
talgaid  .ca;it,  civea/;d  ,  urlaithe- 
a..a,rc:d  icaA;ii. 

Obltquor,  Yvydhhay,  bodloni, 
bod  vii  ualhcatlij^ar.  To  doe  as  ano- 
ther wills  him,  to  be  plyant,  to  be 
ready  at  hand  Ar.  6-nci  pc  (iuU 
ox  obeiilada,  fyuzheada.  Jr.Nim 
CO  1  leir  no  koivreirdiiuine  ;  ataim 
no  ban  uval,  eai'gaidh  no  reidh  an 
coile,  reirc  giolla^ida,  t'ogliainre  no 
leirvil'c  do  dheaiiaoh  ;  Leanim  toil 
uhuinc  oile  an  ga^;  iii,  ataim  frai- 
thcoiltea;,;. 

Obiero,  Kloi  Hay  o  amj^yl^;, 
ambliiiny,  planuy  o  amsylA;,  pian- 
ny,  k>l  ,\My,aii  ^vLv-  lo  lock, to 
let  or  fow  about,  to  plant  Ar  Ai- 
huedha,  ll-rra,  anl'crra;  Hada,  plan- 
ta,&c.  Ir. Kuirim  glis  ar  doras, 
i^c.  Glalam  no  druidim  go  dai;.- 
gean  Shil  A^uirira  fa  thimA:iol. 
Uin;(;uirim,^f. 

Obicrvantillimus  ,  Jjoftynjedig 
iiUii,  7;ovalys  iaun.  Mojl  rejj>e{f- 
full,  mofl  obfervant  Ir  Koaiica^, 
roifrithcoiUea,,,  Ian  do  j;!iilla;td. 

Obfervantia,  Par;K,  anrliydcdh, 
-j:;uar  odsech,  ym^^idaid.ith,  ky- 
var^ivyl,  daiiud  I'yiu.  Reverence , 
honour  ,  ohfervance  ,  rejfacf.  Ir.  O- 
noir,  on6ra;(;d,  airminc,  airvinde- 
ixd,  meas,  aireav,  urraim,  uvia, 

Oblervo,  Dylj^uyl  ar,  dal  fylu, 
d  liar  beth,  j;rar>.ad  ar  beth,  3;ui- 
licd  ar,  kyvar  uylio,  yltyned; 
Per;(;ij  anrhydjdhy  10  mark,  con- 
fider,  keep,  obferve,  reffeiJ  and  ho- 
nour. Ar.  Spial'ellecgueda;  Ihelau 
pi7,.  h.Fcatham  ar,  ataim  amj^hio- 
m^na;>;,  amghiolla,  amogla;*:,  am- 
Aiuval,  no  amvanogla;<:  ag ;  Airi- 
ghim,  fionnam,  kovarthayim,  air- 
dhighim  no  taidearam  ;  beirim  aire, 
uidh  no  fadear;  Kuirim,  uvail , 
.ird  konoid  no  kovarthaari  kig- 
him,  tuiy;im,  fionnam  no  bratham 
koivcad.im,  trii-onam,  nim koived 
Kos  ata  mcas,  onoir,  airvinde,  gra 
dhagam  ar,  no  ataim  fpcillieavai!, 
mealavail  j^ionavail  ar  no  foghar- 
chaA;dho  Kudaighim,konvaighim 

Obfes  ,  5Uyft)l  An  hoflage  or 
pledge  in  war.  C  fGuyltcl  Ar. 
Krt-t,  kofion.  Ir.  j;iall,  bru!t;he  tha- 
iridie  no  koga  dh  ;  j;eall  no  urra. 

Obfideo,  Kyl;>;vny,kvnlhuyn  j 
Cci 


O. 

Arcs,  ciftedh,  trijoj  PcrA;cnnoj;i, 
nitdhiaiiiiy  To  befege  inviron  or 
compafs  about,  to  pojfefs,  to  lie  in 
watt  At  ;>illn:iuia  ]r  Um'hui 
dlum,  umluiAum,  un  dhuanam  , 
umdhruidim,  vi""il'iogam,  dila- 
inaighim,cagmangaiiii,tiauillaira, 
kuirim  forvas.  t.C.  uinluidhca- 
XM1  uniluidJKa  -.an,  Icijrcas  no fy- 
idhgica  <iimA:ioll,Ic,  iioia  A  dim 
a  voivnsaluid|jea;,an,  ag  l)rath,ag 
bradriid.i ,  ag  br\  kaircaA;d  no  ag 
diiatidh  ari  Keupam  ,  Jokam  uo 
koiigvayim  a  Hc,\z  no  a  fti. 

O.lidi.c,  Kynlhllyn.  The  lyings 
in  wait  or  at  catch  for  a  prey.  Jr. 
Luidiie.u;n,  bradn'dli,  duchadh 
no  brataarmgokcalga;t. 

Ubioiecus,  Uedi  mcihy,  hen, 
an.^h  nncvin,  uedi  treyl  o  vel  d  - 
Ihcdyn  a  nil^nyd  Decaf d ,  old. 
'grown  out  ofuje,  oldfaJhion'd,flale. 
.Ar.KoiJi  a. (in  ir  5hean,arlaidh, 
Iheanta  dj  mcath,  gan'heim,  gan 
'hoghnuu.i  (;an  vrign,  natoga.int- 
a>.,  aimbri^hjj.-i,  kaicc,  loai  j  fa- 
:a^,,  bcalta. 

'  l;loaium.  Fob  bCiyd  ond  bsra 
a  d  od,  enlhynjhyniscili,  C  n*.onh, 
kynliallixth  tood^  meat,  any  thing 
that  is  eaten  with  bread  C.  Buz 
i  Cjint.  Ar  Boet  bcvaas,niag<!dy- 
lech    Ir.  Ga/;  anLan. 

Gblonus,  Drug  Iciniog.  Harjl.\ 
fjucaking,  out  of  tune.  Ir.  DroAjt'y- 
aimeaPi ,  doioinea;t ,  anghlura  . , 
aiighothaA;  dro,.-^ovardaA;,  flie- 
irv  ghioraA;. 

Oblta(.ulum,Rhuyflyr,lhydhias, 
lhclta.r.  A  let  or  hindrance  an  ob- 
jlacle  Ar.  Harz  Ir  1  ..irmealg  , 
bakail,  kroib  d  Fos  krampug,  fl:an- 
kia  no  Itothal. 

Ubfterrix,Byd-Uraig.el5or-urai;5, 
i^oluyn-iuai^.  Amidwife,a  motker- 
OT/J-»/^^r.C  Benenglyvidhaz  Ar. 
Coueri.6,  jenncres,  guel  .tres.  Ir. 
Giskorvtiia;e,  g:iil^earrrha  .,  bean 
Lona,  bean  Ajoi.gmta  nia  dhtog  6 
ghreig,  bea.i  kuid  ghchi  re  n.naoia 
nibreitii  klainne. 

Obftinatus  ,  K}  ndyn.  Qbflinate. 
.Ar.  Barker,  V  ContumaA; 

Obllipus,  P(.nj:;am,  7;ydhvj;am. 
[  S  \V.  Kern-gim.  ]  Wry-neck' d , 
crooked  Ir  Kaai-vuinca^  tiarvui- 
nea.,  muinrniar,  fcamvuinealaA:, 
go  muinel  kam.  Fos  kaim^eanna.? 
no  ka  mleith;c;eannaA;. 

Obllo,  jimhlevylh,  j:;urthuy- 
ncby,  Ihydhias,  Ihcilxr,  rhuyftro. 
To  withjland  to  lett.,  to  hinder  Ir. 
Sheafliani  an'aghaidli,lcis  no  idir, 
llieafham  roive  no  ataim  fa  mbea- 
\iX  roive  j  kuirim  a  n'aghaidh , 
frithveartam,bargjm,  bakara,  toir- 
mealgam,  feargairim. 

Obftrcpo,  Lheva-n  yn  erbyn  ^n, 
nady,  dialpcdainn  try  itio  a  tnratd, 
7;urthdh2durd:i.  To  cry  on  one,  to 
make  a  noije  to  interrupt  or  trouble, 
to  Ifeak againflorgainfay  Ir.Sgai- 
rim  nobcikim  ar,  plcalgam,  blof- 
gam,br'>  iL.m,  klaeham,m'mtoran, 
torman,  toirnigh,  dilgan,  ti  uipleag, 
brvilhgh,  briofgariiaigh  no  klogar- 
naighi  Buaidhrirn,  bal'gam,  toir- 
meafgam, 


104 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


O.  I 

meafgam,  bakaim,  ataim  no  kuirim 
a  n'  aghaidh. 

Obllridtus,  Rhuymedig,  ^ual^ 
kaled-dhuys.  Bouvd ,  M,g  d^  A 
pnch,afirait,^ihardpafs.  Ir.  Kru- 
ai'Aieangailte,  krtiaghnafta,  teann- 
faiigte,  keangailte,  greamighthi,  fy  i 
lialaA;  no  vuirin,  a  iiglas  no  a  ngei- 
veann,  kongvaighthi  no  kreapaike 
SS>  dainj;ean. 

"  Oftringo,  Rhuymo  yn  dynn, 
klvmmy  yn  dynn,  tido  yn  Saeth. 
To  hmdfaft,  to  tye  hard.  Ir.Kru- 
air;seanglaim,  kruaghnafgam,  kru- 
;Kuivryim ,  kruaidhghreamaighim, 
kru'hnadhmani,teanfafgaim,  kean- 
glaitn,  teannam  no  faifjim  go  kru- 
aidh,  kuirim  keangal  kriiaidh  ar, 
kuirim  kymyin,  oibligaid  no  lia- 
\iK  ar. 

Obftruftio,  Attal,  arjae,  juar- 
Z2.C.  Aftoppmg-,  objlruawn.  Ir  Du- 
anadh,  drud  no  drudadh,  drudan, 
ftopadh,  ftopail,  fbdoghadh  ;  Foi- 
reigneaghadh,  togvail,  no  kur  fuas 
oibre  eijcinc 

Obllrudtor,  Attaliur,  jurthga- 
eur.  Hethatftofpetb.  Ir.Duantboir, 
drudthoir ,  Itopthoir ,  foireisean- 
toir,  fodoghthoir,  fear  foirij;eanta. 
Obftruo,  Attal,^urth-j;ay,ar5ay, 
suarAJay;  \\\t[\xr.toftopup,dam?i 
'upi  toobftrud  or  hinder.  Ir.  Diia 
nam,  drudam  no  ftopam  fuas,fodo 
gam,  foireigneighim  togvam  no 
kuirim  forigneaghadh  fiias. 

Obtupeo ,  Synny,  brauyA;y.  To 
iefurprizd.  Ar.  SarA;enni,  luctha, 
fauzani,  eftlami.  Suech  eo  genen,  / 
amfurpriz.'d. 

ObCum,  Briuo,  niueidio,  kol- 
hedy,  rhuyftro.'  To  hinder,  to  hurt 
or  indatnage.  Ar.  Gulia,  bleiTa.  Ir. 
Gortayira,  urA;oidim,  mm  urzioid, 
dolaigh,  divail  no  fogail. 

Obtcro ,  Mathry  i  laur ,  fathry, 
i^c.  To  opprefs,  Ar  Mahaina. 

Obteftor,  Yvydh-attolvgy,  ado- 
luyn  er  muyn  Dyu,  t;alu  n  n  dyft, 
galu  amborth,  dvmynooeuylhys 
kalon.  Humbly  tobefeech,  to  dejire 
for  God's J'alte,  to  conjure  one.  Ir.  ili- 
fiarraim,  iaraim  go  huval,  (hirim  go 
t  h'uis,  go  huval,  dath;:uingidh,  ar 
fon  no  ar  ghradh  deno  dvine,ef'^. 
Obtineo,  Kael,  kafsei,  kael  ked 
am  beth,  kyrhaedhyd,  j^ordhiues, 
C-nnilh,  dal,  attal,  kadu  T^yd  ag  ev. 
To  ohtain^toget  or  gain, to  have  and 
to  hold ;  to  keep,  &c  Ir-^civim,  fair- 
nikim,  fularaim,  takraim,  nmfay- 
im,  knuafaiyim,  kruinyim  tmo- 
laim,  gnoghayim,  (liealvaiyim,  a- 
taim  a  iheilv,  a  n'urlaiv,  teadham  a 
flicilv,  no  a  n'  urlaiv ,  kuirim  ar 
part,  ar  ban,  ar  ax;adh,  ar  fdeirjhe, 
no  ar  taghail ;  Ata  agam ;  Kong- 
vayim,  gavam,  glakam,  <^c. 

Obcortus,  ;^uedi  y  amdor^i,  j;u- 
edi  j;ylAimrgy.  Wreathed  or  wreft- 
ed.  Ir.  ym'haifghe,  faifgthe,  fniv- 
tha  kafta  no  lubtha  a  dim;cioll- 

Obtrudo,  T^uchio  i  laur,  ^ut^^'O 
ar  yn,  dirio  peth  ar  yn.  To  thruft 
Ttith  force  againft  one,  to  obtrude. 
C.Dhotoulaen,  d^'''  Ir  Dingim, 
fatham,  failjim,  timanaim,  fpalpam 


O.  I 

no  teannam  siofno  ama;;;.  Kuirim 
ar,  no  beirim  do  ar  eigean ;  iakam 

Obtrunco,  Lhadh  ,  Ih.idh  penn, 
torri  pc-nn,  |  yljsymmydio.  To  he- 
bead.,  to  kill.,  to  butcher ^  C-  Cf  Ar. 
Dibeiina.  ir.  Tavnaim ,  duean- 
naim,  igachamjgcarram,  beannam, 
biiailim,  tcili^im  no  ij^iljam  an  ke- 
ann  de,  marvam. 

Obtueor,  Edry^i  yn  graf,  del  (y- 
lu,  dal  golug.  To  behold  Hedfamy. 
Ir.  Kiira,  [^no  x'm  \  featham,  fea- 
X^m,  dearkam,  av2rkaim,godain- 
jean  no  go  ^(.-arar,  tavjim,  no  I'a- 
tham  mo'huil-j  ann^  leagam  iuil  go 
damgean  ar. 

Obtimdo,  Puyo,  kyro,taro ;  tor- 
ri;  pyly,  hyrtio,  blino  yna  Seiriay. 
Tothump^tojlrike,  or  beat e,  to  dull, 
dim  or  hlmit,  to  repeat  a  thing  often. 
ir.  Karnikini,  i'unkam,  buailim  , 
lunkadh  no  lunkas  ar ,  knagam  , 
Imulkam,  kuriim,  liollaim,  tuark- 
nami  plinkam,  t-ak-vuahm,  gavam 
facadli  nogeangadhar.  DuUaigni- 
gliim  ,  mylam,  klagam  no  buai- 
dhrim  re  lliir-.j;aint. 

Obturo,  Kay.  To  flop  or  clofe  up 
Ar.  Steuian,  flupa,  ItuFa. 

Obturatus,  j^uedii^ay,  j:;uedi  ei 
attal.  Stopped ,  Jhut .  Ir.  Duania  , 
drudtha,  Itoptha. 

Obtulus,  Ful,  beb  vin,  heb  vla- 
en.  Trvmhyrdhig,  hyrt,  Ihedve- 
dhod,  diylpryd.  Dull,  dun,  blu?it, 
Ipiritle/s,  heavy.  Ir.  Myl,  [  maol] 
neavhyvra;t;,  flcavain  tamailte,  ne- 
ivfpinavail ,  neavfprakavail  neiv- 
leo ,  neav-vothaightea/i ,  tavaA;  , 
fpaid,l"paidin,  tavana/S,  j;yid,  j^yi- 
din  dallai5eanta;c  ,  neiv5hearA;iu- 
flieaA;. 

Obtutus ,  ^olug ,  t  drem ,  tre- 
mynt,  kra-fiad  j;olug,  A  ftedfafl 
beholding,  a  feriom  look,  a  fight  or 
view.  Ir.  Avark ,  dearkam  ,  fea- 
thadh. 

Obverfus,  juedi  troi  'n  erbyn. 
Turned  agamft.  Ir. Kafta,  ionntogh- 
tha. 

Obviam,  (icr  bron,  ar  y  fordh. 
In  the  way,  before  one.  Ar.  Diar- 
benna,  obviam  ire.  Ir.  Ar  beala^:, 
ar  flighe,  a  goinne,  a  n'aitrus. 

Obvius,  A  j;yvarvydho  ag  yn  ar 
fordh,  haildii  y  J^ael.  Openandeafy 
tobemet  ivith.  Ir  Arruilliea;;;,  ionn- 
raighidhea.};,  teagvailhea.?;,  kasba- 
la;e,teagvala.5i,  do  theagas,  ag  ka- 
i'adh  no  ag  thcjgvail  le  ar  dhuine 
no  ar  vealaA; . 

Obvolvo,  Plyi^y  yn?;hyd ,  ply- 
57  ynS'iy'^'  amhlyj;y.  anhydho, 
kydhio,  dir^ely.  To  fold  about,  to 
rprap  up  ;  to  bide ;  to  cloak  or  dij- 
femble  a  matter.  Ir-  Kuairij^im , 
kornam,  pillim  no  kafam  ta  A;eile. 
Fos  falayim,  kynam^  no  keilim. 

Occa,  og  i  lyvnytir.  [S.W.  O- 
ged.]  v47i /wToiP.  C  Harau.  Ar. 
(J-^Qt.Ot,td\,To harrow.  Ir.Praka, 
kliath. 

Occafio,  A;;l  lyr,  arvod,  adeg, 
kyvlea  ;i:vvamrer.  Qccafwn.feafon 
or  opportunity .  Ar.  Andhoue,  eiir, 
lans,  kiriek.   Ir.  Sidkair,  kion  fo 


O 

tha,  k!on  liokaire,  okaid,  ^aovar, 
"leas. 

i.)Lcarus ,  Dij;uydli ;  Kuymp , 
Maruolacch  dyn  neanivxl-  vma- 
/ilydhayl  T^orlheuin  Death  l Fall, 
runt^  dcftruHiojt ,-  ' Alfo  fun-fetting ; 
The  Tvcfl-.  C.  Houlzedhas.  Ar. 
Kyilh  htol.  Ir.  Luidhe  5reine,iair- 
skeart,  iorar,  ty v  larij^earta^;  an  tyv 
siar  ;  Tiiitim  ,'•  kud.iim  f  krinne- 
ar,  I  tean!odhj(j;nos,  fdili^liion, 
milleadh,  tu  baifte,  leaun,  leagadli, 
k}';iaedh  no  nieath. 

Occido,  Lhidh,  Iheas,  ar^iolhi 
hyd  anji^;,  dihen\dhy,  aneithio. 
To  kill,  to  /lay,  to  murder  C.  Dho 
ladha    Ar.  Bionflu,  ladha,  myntra. 

(Jccido,  ku>  ir.po,  i'yrthio,  f  ku- 
ydho,  diguydho,  yniai;lydo  vel  yr 
hayl;  kael  ei  dhihcnydh,kyvrj;olhi; 
Kdvc\\w.Tofallbyablo-w,to  be  [lain; 
To  go  down  as  the  fun  dot  hi  To  come 
to  an  end,  to  decay,  fail,  or  perijh. 
C.  Dho  kubma ,  dho  dhiguydha. 
Ar.  Kuedha,  To  fall.  Jr.  Tuitim, 
ttor;traim,  kudaim,  ftcarnodam, 
do  varvthar  me,  imthighim,  ea- 
gam.  Luidhim,  no  theadham  fyi 
mar  do  ni  an  ghrian.  KyA;am,  me- 
atham,  teadham  ar  gul,ataknA;no 
deireadh  liom,  atann  miiite,  do 
naighthi  no  tarraighthi  go  leir. 

Occino,  Kany  at  ya  aralh,  t^or 
dhi-5;iny,  jurth-gany.  To  fing  to, 
or  againft  another.  Ir.  Frith'hin- 
nim  irith;Kant,iireaA;d  no frith.^:eol, 
finnim  a  n'aghaidh  no  finnim  taor- 
rann  notribil;  finnim  no  taisbea^ 
nam  tuaroile  no  dro;K-;i;ineavna 

Occipitum,  j^uej;il,  j;mrr,  tylh- 
j;oin  V  f;uejiil.  The  hinder  part  of 
the  head.\:.'?o\  kll.  Ar.Kill.fliuk 
ar  x,\\\;  Mell  ar  A;il.  Ir.  Kiiagan, 
kuil;tean,  iairkean,  iar;iuth,  kiil 
kinn,  gla.Si  no  knaiv,  muineil. 

Occilus ,  ^uedi  i  lhadh,  J^uedi 
i  arteithio.  Slain,  killed,  murthered. 
C.  Ledhaz.  Ir.  Marvtha  ^  Fos  leirf- 
grifta. 

Occludo,  Kay,  kloi.  To  flop.  Ar, 
Steuian,  ftufa,  alAiueza,  anlerra. 

Occludo,  Kay  v  dynn,  j;uarA:ay, 
Tofliut  ufjojhutfafl.  C-Dhokeaz 

Occo,  Lhy vny  a'r  og,  malyrio  'i 
pridhellii.  To  harrow  ,  to  break  the 
clods  in  a  plough' d  field.  C  Dho 
klodzha.  Ir.  Foirfim,  minyim  no 
brifim  i'pairteaA;  kreadh  foi^hejpra- 
gam,  nim  prakiil. 

Occulto,  Kydhio,  50r;.'5ydhio, 
kely,  kelky.  To  hide,  to  keep  clofe,  to 
conceal.  C.  Dho  j^itha.  Ar.  Kydha. 
Ir  Falayim,  keilim,  kynam,  cong- 
vam  a  vala;e  gan  fis,  fu  ;Kleith  K-  fyi 
run  ar  ni,  ligim  fis  no  aithne  ar,  ni 
dheanam  fj;eal  ar. 

Occultus,  Kydhiog,  kydhiedig, 
dirj;el.  Hidden,  conceatd.  Ir.Kynta 
[  cdo7ita  ]  keilte,  falaigthi,  a  v'ala^;, 
fji  vrat,  fyi  boAian,  divraA;,  deir- 
rideaA:. 

Occumbo,  Kael  ei  ladh ;  kuym- 
po  i  laur ;  maru,  darvodam  dano. 
To  die,  to  be  [lain.  Ir.  Tuitim,  tor;e- 
raim,  eagam,  keirim,  ^eivim  bas. 

Occupatio,  Krefc,  5orxuyl,an- 

I  ^henwaith.    Kynnaliad  medhiant 

meun 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,   io;- 


O. 

meun  Ihc  ;  Axvbi.'eth,  a>;ybiad  y 
blaen  Occupation^  hupnefs^  an  .iffair, 
alfo  the  prevention  of  tin  ohjeflion.  I  r. 
C.notha.gh,  kon^vail,  urlaniis  no 
flicil  va;K.is  ni.  horghljkadh  ,  foi- 
led, roiv  iiealvaghadli  nodola'cilv 
ar  du9'. 

Occupo,  Rhag-vlacny,  ^uney- 
tli)ro  vlucii  iralli,dc^rx,  ky;t;i.iynj 
5ore(j:;y(i,  mcJhiatiny  ,  dal  o  an- 
vodh  ,  vmdrafcrthy,  dal  ar  uaidi  \ 
K  jfl  javxl  ar  b.th  ToJ'e'r^e^  to  take 
by  force,  to  furprix^ ;  to  do  before 
another,  to  forefiall,  to  prevent,  to  be 
before  hand  wit/:  one,  to  imploy  or  oc- 
cupy ;  aljo  to  invent  or  devife  Ir 
l-orghlakam,toircdliim,  glakam  no 
jcivim  ar  dus  no  roivc ;  Meall;am, 
buailifn,tola)ini,glakamgavani  no 
kongrayim  ar  cij^can  no  go  foirne- 
artaA;  i  biiaidhrim,  kuirim  in'uidhirc 
no  triobloid  ar.  Bakam ,  toirme- 
aigam  ,  kicaplaim,  f'oirghnifim  no 
nim  roiv  diiumcoibc. 

Occurro,  vinj:;yvan.'od,  ymjacl, 
vmj;ata-l,  Jvvod  ynjlnd  i'r  yn 
man  yin~vnnyj^,  dyvod  meun  ar- 
vcr,  dyvod  meun  kov,  ymurthladh, 
vmurthuyncby  To  meet  -mith,  to  run 
towards  one,  to  come  into  one's  mind, 
to  pre^-ent  or  refiji  Ar  Diarbcnna, 
Ki-'izhca.  Ir.  Kaliim  ar,  no  leis,  tea- 
dham  fliivlaim  no  imthighim  go 
halt ;  ataim  la  m'eala  -.  no  la  llighcj 
Tathayim,  klea/id.im  nognathay- 
im,  no  aca  tathaigh.  Koivnighim 
no  do  thig  an  ;toivne  no  an  inn- 
tinn.  Toirmeafgam,  baskara,  ba- 
kani,  koil'sim,  gavam  roivc  no  idir- 
ie^i^c.  Frithveartam ,  kuirim  no 
Icafim  a  n'aghaiuh  no  leis. 

Occurfus,  Kyvarvi.)d  ,  kynnal , 
ymjvhurdh.  Arunning  againfl,an 
encountering,  a  meeting.  Ir.  Rich  a 
n'  aghaidh,  airkis  f  airisin,  ircas, 
tavairt,  iiirkife,  dol  a  goine,  koin- 
lli;Kt.  K. 

Oceanus,  y  mor  maur,  yrcij;ion, 
y  ueils;i,  annodhyn,  y  dyvn-vor,  y 
mor  caUA;,  v  kevnvor.  The  ocean  or 
mainfea.  C.  An  mor  brii,  morcot. 
Ir  Aij;en  ,  aigeun  ,  K.  Muir ,  an 
vuirvor. 

Ocellus, Lhj^edyn.  Alittleeye. 
Ir.  Su  1  lin,  kaism,  dekran,  iliilve- 
agnun'huil. 

Ochra,  Lhiu  Vbx,  a  arvera  'rpa- 
cntuyr.  Oker  that  painters  ufe.  Ar. 
Biiliemmi,  Ir  Ba.>>k-/;ailk,  ruadh- 
>,ailk,  kailkdhearg  no  ruadh  no 
gnedhatha  dcirj^e. 

Ochroieucus,  Mch'nuyn  ,  Of  a 
faffroncolour.  Ar  Mclenuen. 

Ocrea,  f  Kyran,  boctalen,  koes- 
arvac.  A  boot,  a  karnefsfor  the  leg. 
C.  t  Hos.  Ir.  Butais,  koilvcirc 

Ocrcatus,  A  uifj^o  j;yrana; ,  bot- 
tafog.  Btoted  lr.ButaillieaA;,lioifli- 
vearca-.c,  fyi  vutaileiv,  c^c. 
Oclangulus,  U  y  th-onglogjUyth- 


O. 

Otflinpenarius,  A  j;ynhuy(o  fiyth 
Tjanc  O/  orcontaming  eight  hundred. 
Ir.  OiA;dA;cada>,,  oi;-,tA;cantra^. 

Odo,  uyth.  Eight.  C.cath.  Ar. 
Eith.  Ir.OpKt. 

(.)(flodccini ,  Daynau.  Eighteen. 
C.KiCag.  Ar.  TrihueA;.  Ir.  O/it- 
deag. 

October,  .Mis  hydrev.  The  mouth 
ofiober.  C.Mi'/.-htdia.  Ar  (juhcre. 
Hcdhrc  [  At  Manerio  Hezre  efl . 
"Julius  menfis ;  An  forjan  mendosc  }  J 
ir.  Oi.>;t-vi,  an  mi  deireannaA;  d'av- 
radh. 

Oc'togefimus,  y  peduaryjeinvcd 
The  eightieth.  Ir.  An  to;;dvodliacl- 
adli,;iiikeatliravad  fiAjidtadh.Ocht- 
modliadh,  no  keithre  tix;id  uair. 

Odtoginta,  Peduar  yf;xn.  h'our- 
fiore, eighty.  C  Pady.iwr  i;5ans  Ar 


Pevar  ygenc.  IrO/itvodha,  kcithrc  |  bolcanas 


O. 

Odor,  Aro5l,aroj;ledh,a5er,ar- 
uynt,  laliyr,  i  S.VV  SaurJ  adry- 
ucdh,  cdryuedh,  Dcalh,  guybod 
A  favour ,  [cent ,  or  fmeU,  an  odour 
C.  Sauarn,  ^H.iir.  Ar  ut-z  Jr  Ba- 
ladli,bolcan,  [  Bohanatii  A'']  bolta- 
nasrd,  n>othaghadh,  tuigeal,  tuig- 
fliin,  avras  no  baravaii. 

Odoracor,  Aro;>^lur,  aa'yntiur. 
He  that  Jmelleth  or  fcenteth.  Ir. 
Bolcnaiphthcoir ,  boUoir,  bolcan- 
tiioir,c^c. 

OdoratLis  ,  Aro^lher,  fauyrvs. 
Terfumd,  well  fcented.  Ar.  ,-,uc(ys, 
A,'Uelek  lr.Suvoltna]f;h!lu  ,  boka, 
boluiJiha,  dcat^hvoladh,  kovthra, 
fovail,  fovojaidh. 

Odoracus,  us.  Arogliad,  aroj:;!, 
aruync,  tdryuedh  Thejhije  offmel- 
ling  orfcenting.  Ir.BaJauhiioboladh, 


h/^id. 

Odtonarius,  yr  hvn  (V  u^'  th.  An 
oilonary  orJlanz,aofeight  -jerjes.  Ir. 
O/itavail,  oi^ic,  <^c. 

Oculatus,  Lhyjjadog,  kraf  ei  o- 
lug,  Ihaun  Ihyjaed.    Full  of  eyes. 


Odorifequus,  01  r  hcur,olrheini- 
ur,a  janlyno  cdrvucdh.  Abound 
orffy.iniel,  &c  that  hunteth  by  [cent. 
Ir.  Bailghlinnteax' ;  J^ydhar  vail;;- 
cea;:  no  j^ydhar  loirg. 

Odorus,  Aro?;lbcr,  fauyryj,aro- 


quick  of  fight.  C.  Lagadzhek.  Ar.  ^leyvaur.    Of  a  fweet  or  pleafant 
Lagadck   Jr  KaifiieaA;,  fuileaA:,  Ian  VfmelL  Ir.  Sovaii,  lovolaidh,  deagh- 
do'huileiv,  pollaA;,landophollaiv.|  volaidh,  kovthra 
Oculatijfimus  ,  Roaineke,  roibrea 
dha  re  na  taikOiin  in  ga;<;  ait  Fos 
ro  muirnca^i. 

Oculus,  Lhyjjad,  ^olug,  ftrem. 
An  eye,  the  fight,  a  look.  C.  Lagaz, 
t  lagad.  Ar.  Lagat.  Daulagat  The 
eyes.  Burbel ,  Saucer-ey'd.  Ir.  Suil, 
j-  kais,  t  deark,  rolg 

Ocyor,  ByanaA;,kynt,  A;uyrna;K, 
k\  vlymmaA;,  byuiokka;e.  Swifter, 
jfeedier,  juicier.  Jr  Luaithe,  Juai- 
thiye,  tapiidhe,  tapaidhiyc,  luath- 
vairc,  luathvraidhe. 

Ocyus,  .>;yyrna;t ,  kvvlymmax. 
G^icklier,  fwiftlier.  Ir.DoiAic, doi- 
zidc. 

Oda,  Kauiad,  audyl,  oudul.  An 
ode  or  Jong.  Jr.  Fonn,  purt,  avran. 

Odeum,  y  Ihc  a  ofodcr  i'r  j;uyr- 
urth-^crdh.  Amufick-room.  Ir. 
Keol-airm. 

Odi,  Kafay,  digary,  b6d  yn  jas 
jantJio.  To  hate.  Ar  Js.afsaat,  erefi, 
argarza.  Ir  Fuatham. 

Odiose,yn  5as,ynatj;as.  Odioufly, 
hatefully.  Jr.  Gomithaitncava^.jgo 
pieavthaidhleaA:,  go  miohalla,  go 
domblafta,  go  might  eannvur,  go 
h'ion'huatha,  go  tilathvar,  go  kai 
Jlica.?i  go  h'akaiOieax:  go  miskai- 
llieai  go  h'anmyiJlieaA;. 

Odiolus ,  Kas ,  acjas ,  dy^afog , 
kas-dhyn,  pi.  kalcion,  anvodhog, 
blin,  a  uneldralhod  a  hclbyl  Hate- 
fuU,  odious,  troublefom,  tedious.   Ar 


Oeronomia,  Kheolxth  t^,  Ihy- 
uodra-th  teyly,  teylyurixth;  Or- 
dain a  threvn  urth  uneyttiyr  peth. 
A  Jlewardjl.'ip  or  ordering  of  a  fa- 
mily. Jr.  Lan-varalgala  ,d  ,  fcnras 
tighe,  no  ftivaroais,  oroughadiino 
righlaghadh  tight.-,  ^c 

Oeconomus,Rheoli)rty,pentey- 
ly,  meiltir  guaith  A  houfe -keeper, 
the  flrward  of  a  houfe  Ir.  Tighea- 
i%z,  ti^hcarloir,  lan-vara/5al  tighe 
no  ftivard. 

Oenophorum,  Koltrel  uiji,  kyn- 
naA,.  A  wifie  pot,  bottle  or  flagon. 
Ir.  Pota,  klagiin  no  buideal  tina. 

Oenopola  ,  juerthur  j^uin ,  A 
ta-verner  a  -vintner. 

Oclbphagus,  y  levnig  The  gullet, 
the  weafandpipe.  h  Gail-fcs  ;  bcal 
angaile. 

Otftrum,Kyndharedh.ynvvdru- 
ydh ;  Kakkynen  y  meirA; ;  KJyryn 
Ihuyd.  A  gad  bee,  a  dun-fly,  or 
horfe-fly  ;  Alfo  fury,  madnefs.  Jr.yi- 
veal  no  mire. 

Ofta,  Tammxd,  tam,  f  kyvyn- 
dam,  fdivyn,  joluyth;  Telpyn  o 
does.  A  morjel,  gobbet  or  piece  of 
flejh ;  a  lump  or  little  piece  of  pafte 
or  dough.  C  ri>L!bcn.  Ar.Tam, 
j;cnauat.  Ir.  Grcim,  IgobailaA;, 
r  dant,  llaik,  dy^ja],  Jan  bcil,  oiJog. 
Sj^ibin,  tjibog  no  koJog ;  meaJJ. 

Offatim,  yndammeicJia:,  o  vefyr 
tammcidix.  By  bits.  Jr  Go  danta- 


Kallcys.  Ir.  I'uathvur,  dcirteaua^-,  vail,  nadhantaiv,  nagrcamaniv,na 
granua,  iniothaitneaia^,  noavtlui-   oilogaiv,  na  grcimcavail. 
dhlea^;,  mio/ighaila.  Offella,  Tammeidyn,cf^f.  Kayla 

Odium,  Kas,  atjafruydh,  kyn- 1  under  o  vriu-fjig  Acollop,  Pottage 
Ahryf)Cd\\,ki{meb,6y'^ii^dh,i  \ii-\madewitk  little  piecesofflejh.  Ttm- 
0/;rog   Eight  co'rner'd    fr.  S/ituil,  I  lug,  blincdh,  ;  dy5ncdh.  Hatred,   mik.  Ir  Griniin  ,  dainun  ,  koJ6g  , 


o;:tuilleaA;,  go  n'oA;t  n'ui  leanaiv 
Oftavus,   yythved.  The  eighth. 

C.  Ethas.    Ar'.  Eithvet.    Ir.  An  t'- 

oi^dvadh. 
Oftici,  Uythuaith ;  Eight  timet 

Ir.  Fo  no  ar  oxc  nuairciv. 


fkite,  ill  will, grudge,  difpleafure.  Ar 
Kafs,  kafoni,  ores.  Jr.  Fuath,  mi- 
skais. 


l^ibin,  ifltbog,  jreimbcag,  ^c 

Oflendiculum,  Rhuyftr,  Jhydhi- 
asj  P€tryrder,tram5uydh.  .<<«/>« 


Odontalgia,  y  dhannocdh.  The  pediment ,  a  hinderance  or  left,   a 
tooth-ache.  C.Denz-kliv.  Ir  Dei-  ftumbliugliock.  Ir.  Toirn>ealg,fto- 
i  deadh  no  tinncas  Hakal.                  i  padh. 
^Dd ■_' _OScndo, 


io5 


T  I  T.  II.      A    C  O  M  P  A  R  A  T  1  V  E    V  O  CU  B  U  L  A  R  Y 


o.  I 

dfFendo,  Kael  o  dhamuain,  ky-  I 
varvod,  kacl  kyvod,  tramguydho  i 
mcun,  dil^yn  ar  beth,  taro  peth  nx 
daro  iirth  beth  yn  dhiamybod,  bri- 
uo,  niueidio;  juncythyr  ar  vai,su- 
lieythyr  yncrbyn,ciuyn  anvodh  yn, 
kamucdhy.  To  ftrike  upon,  to  dajh 
or  kit  a  thhig  uvawares^  to  jiumble, 
to  offend^  to  be  in  a  faulty  to  difpleaje, 
to  anger,  to  difcontent,  to  give  of- 
fence. Ar  Kaluic,  rcnkoncri,  kiz- 
heut  Hi,  arvut  gam.  Ir.geivim  tha- 
po  glino  do  thoradh  tapoighe  go 
teagvaidiea/i  no  go  teagvala;;,  ka- 
faiDj  tarlam  noteagam  leis,  biiailim 
ar,"eirghjm  do;  Buailim  uime  no 
ar  gaii  'hios,  gan  vothughadh  no  go 
neavaireaA;,  gorcaighim  no  nim  do- 
laigh,  divail  no  urxoid,  cfrr . 

Offenfa,  fKaydh,  fkodhiant,  far- 
haad,aii^hymmuynas, anvodh,  ke- 
Tvdh,  bai,briu,  niued.  An  offence, 
a  flumhe  or  trip,  n  mifcarriage  or 
I  misbehaviour,  dif^leafure,  blame, ayt- 
igfr;  nlfo  hurt  and  grief  .  Ir  Koir, 
1  kion,  lo;id,  oik,  peakadh,  mighar, 
I  aivleas,  dolaigh,djvail,  urA;oid,fog- 
hail,  j^aillcavuin,  oirvire,  aithvir, 
I  feag,  gn'iaim.Tuifle  ipirlin,  eafgur. 
Ifjirradh. 
■  Oftenfio,  Briu,  nx  niued,  attal, 
rhuyftyr,  Ihydhias,  forriant,  jug, 
k?Iug,  t  Ihedug,  t  kaudh,  f  kodhi- 
ant,  iarbaad ,  anvodlonedh,  anvodh, 
anues,  tram^uydh.  Aflumbling,  a 
\  flopping,  a  hurt,  an  ajfence^  trouble, 
dihleafure,  a  peek  or  grudge.  I  r .  Ur- 
I  xoid,  dolaigh,  divail,  'oghail,mil- 
Ifeadh,  aisk,  tdo;!;ur. 
I  '^  -Oflenlb,  Mvny/;  daro  urth,  <^c 
(To  kit  often.  Ir.  Buailim  ar  go  mi- 
1  nax,  bafgam,  bakam,  toirmeafgam 
I  no  ftdpam  go  minik ;  Timanaim  an 
j^haidh.  Fos  brofgam,  ^rifanj  no 
I  gliiaifim. 

~-  Offenfus,  A  gafo  niued  ,  briue- 
!  dig,anvodhog.  anvodl6n,irami:;i.iy- 
■•dhys,  a  gavodh  juymp.  Hurt,  an- 
I  noyed,  dijj>leas'd,  fomev>hat  angry, 
''  tript ,flipt ,flumbHng.  Ir.  Gortaigh- 
thi  do  n'earnadh,  o  ur;e6id,dolaigh, 
:  doxi'r  no  divail. 
I  Oftero,Ofrymmy,kynnyg,kyn- 
;  nyr^y^kyvluyno,  rhoi  yn  euylhvf- 
'  j;ar,  adho.  To  offer,  to  proffer  orpre- 
ifint,  to  give  ■aillingly,  to  promifi,  to 
!  give  occajion  of.  Ar.  Kinizien,  offri. 
ilr.  Tairighim,  furalaim  no  ofra- 
j  laim,  nim  no  beirim  furail,  tairig- 
irfliean  noofrail,  kuirim  no  beirim  a 
lachair,  no  oASovair,  kuirim  ann  no 
|0  xwm,  beirim  dho  go  teilteanaA:, 
j;ealiam  do  dheanadh,  beirim  fikair 
'  no-odhvar,  kafam  Ids. 
;  OfBctalis,  Suydhogdan  benfuy- 
I  dhog.  An  officer,  an  attendant  upon 
j  a  magijlrate,  an  official  Ir.  Feadh- 
manca  -, ,  f  armann ,  oifijeaA;,  og- 

j  Officialis,  vn  perthyn  y  fuydhae. 
iOf  or  belonging  to  duties  or  offices. 
j  IrFeadhmanta,  ofeiscavail,  feadh- 

i  ■ -Officina,  jueithdy,  marznadry, 
:ruaith,  j^uneythyriad ;  lar-dy, 
'  icytt-iair.  Afl.'op  or  work-houfi;  alfo 
\  a  hen-roofl,  coop  or  fen.  C.  jGoviil, 


O.  ^     I 

[c^  V/.  Gcvri'll  officina  falri,  Ar. 
!s.eard;Ka,niodlilana,monarxa,ihe- 
apa;  Teagh  kcirde  no  oibrc-  I'V's 
keardrtzd  ,  dcanadh  o  oibrcaghas. 

Officinator,  Krcfcyr,  gur  0  "^iX- 
vydhyda  work-man,  a  handy-craft's 
man  Ir.  Keard,  kuiroirc  keirdirc, 
laiv-/:eird,  fear  kcirdc,  kcardAiaire, 
flieapoir,  fear  keard.5ia,  no  flieapa. 

Officio,  Briuo,  niueidio,  guney- 
thyr,  Ihiuio  brcthyn.  To  hurt,  to 
make  againil,  to  hinder ;  aJfo  to  die 
cloth.  Ir.  Goraighi.Ti  mm  do;ear, 
dolajgh,  divail  no  Ur;Koid. 

Officiofus,  juaihaetlisar ,  knre- 
dig,aunel  yn  rhuydh  \  r  hyn  a  dhy- 
ly,  parod  y  ryn^yt.odh  Friendly, 
ferviceable,  officious,  <^c.  Ir  IVluin- 
trea;t;,  buidhea;;,  konnailvea;i.par- 
vxx,  daivea;;,  fritheoltaA;  jiollavail, 
1  aravail,  uval,  eafgaidh,ullav,,gon- 
ta,  reidh  no  fonnvar  ar  j^hillaAid  do 
dheanadh,  foghaintea>;  fcadhma/;, 
airminnea^:  noonora;,;  uime  dith- 
.5:iolla>;,  ciuclira.xda;e  uime. 

Officium,  Suydh,  died,  d'led- 
fuyd ,  gualanacth  ,  vmaruedhiad , 
anrhydcdh  a  unelcr  i  yn,  J^Uryo- 
j;a;thj  kymmuynas,  Ihts,  tiirn  da. 
office,  duty,  hufinefs,  imploy ;  Alfo 
benefit,  pleafure,  good  turu  ;  alfo  re- 
ffefi  or  attendance,  fervice.  ir  Fe- 
dhmantas  pifeig,  kiiram,  dualdhas 

Oft'ula  ,  Kai'l ,  broucs.  Broth  , 
foop    Ar  kcvalen. 

Oggannioj  f  Hyftyng,  (ifial  yn 
V  j;lyli-,  mvny;:  dhyuedyd  Tochit 
chat,  fay  over  and  over.  Ir.  Beirim 
ll'ifoig  no  ^ogar,nim  katvuireaxd, 
ftrinnfim. 

Oh  !  Oh  !  ox  !  oio  !  oian  VOh\ 
heigh  hoi  C.  Ah  ivueth  !  Ar.  Si- 
liath  din  !  Ir.  Kiadh,  ath. 

Olea,  Oieu-uydhen;  jraun  y 
prenn  oleu .  An  olive-tree  ;  alfo  an 
olive  C.  fOleybren,  guedhan  oleu 
Ar  Guedhen  oliues ;  Oliveferi.'Ir. 
016g,  kran  ola,  k\  r  oloighe  no  kra- 
inn  ola. 

Oleaceus,  Vel  oleu,  vel  oleu-uy- 
dhen.  I^ike  an  olive-tree.  Ir  Olaidh, 
oleavail,olu  d'ola  no  do  veanas  re 
h'ola  no  re  krann  ola,no  re  dath  ola^ 
no  re  .''^yr  ola. 

Oleafter,  Oleu-ydhen  uylht.  A 
vild  olive-tree.  Ar.  Guedhen  oli- 
ues guedh.  Ir  Fiadhxran  ola,  kran 
fiadhain  ola  Fos  fiadh>;yr  ola  no 
kyroloidhefiadhain. 

0!eo,  Aroj^li,  rhoi  aroj;!,  buru 
ar  uynt,  faurio  ;  Dreui  To  fmell , 
favour  or  fcent,  to  flmk.  Ar.  '/.\x\- 
s-aat.  Ir  Bolrnayim,atabaladh,bol- 
than'  no  boltanas  oram,  ta  balad  bre- 
an  oram  ;  Nim,  kuirim  no  dovei- 
rim  boladhnaim.  F6s  ata  avras  a- 
gam  ar;  Kuirimajeil,  avriotal  no 
a  n'uvail.  Fus  fafam,  fos  mothaig-l 
him,  finam,  tuij;im  no  bratham  ar. 

Oleum,  Oleu;  K6ft  a   thrayl 
Oyl;  alficnfl  and  charge.  C.  Olcu. 
Ar.  Oleo.  Ir.  Ola.  Fos  koftas ;  Fos ! 
adhvar.        - 

Olfacio,  Arojli,  aruyntio,  kael 
fauyr,  kael  edryuedh  ;  Dealh,  t;uy- 
bod,tybio,  druj;dybio.  TofmeU,to 
fmell  out  a  thing ;  alfo  to  fr^eli,  to 


o. 

perceive  a  matter,  to  have  it  in  the 
fceiit.  Ar.  Klevct  ur  ;i;uez;  myfla. 
Ir.  Boltnayim,  tutrayini ,  tutham  , 
nim  balad.,  morhaighim  baladh.  A- 
taim  an'  avrus  ar;  1  uij;im  mo- 
thayiiTi,  finnam,  aithnighim. 

Olfaclus,  AroT;!  frcena:,  fynuyr 
yr  aro^liad.  The  fmell  or  fenfe  '  of 
fmellrng.  Ir.  Bole  nayadh  ,  tuciag- 
hadh,  baladh,  mothughadh,noke- 
adfadh,  boltan,  boltanas,  tuthadh. 

Olidus,  A  vo  ag  aroj;la»  y;cel  ar- 
no  pa  yn  bynnag  ai  drug  al  da  ; 
Dreulhyd.  Of  a  sIrongfmeU,  ram- 
mijb,  rank.  Ar.  Luedik  Ir.  Ollar- 
tha  go  m'aiadh  laidir;  brean. 

Oiim, Weithian,  rhyu  amfer, 
5ynt,  cr  ys  talm,  yn  buyr,'  yn  dhi- 
uedhar;  yr  amfer  a  dhau.  In  time 
pafl,  a  good  vhile  ago,  long  f  nee,  in 
time  to  come.^  hereafter.  Ar.  Dia- 
Sent, ^iafaCik:  Ir  uair  ei5ein,fca;t:t 
nail  a  naliud,  a  nail  an  (lio,  a  roive 
llio,  fa  t'eanaim  (liir  ,  treivdic  no 
Jh'.-alad  o  fliin,  tamal  naith  ofliin,  a 
nilh,  naidiaigh  no  iarav  Iho,  an'yin- 
feax;r,  ar  yon  uair. 

Oliva,  bleu-uydhen ;  jraun  yr 
oleuydhcn.  An  olive  ;  alfo  an  olive- 
tree.  C.  Oleuen ,  guedhan  oleu , 
toleubren.  Ar.  Oliucn,  olivefen; 
Guedhen  oliues.  Ir.  Olog.  Vid 
OJea.  *^ 

Olivetum  ,  Olcuydhluyn ,  Ihe 
tyvo  ;  r  oleuydh.  The  place  -where 
olives  grow,  an  olive-yard.  Ar.  Oli- 
vcfek.  Ir.  Koill  olog  no  .5;rann  ola, 
ola-vuirie,  koill  ola. 

Olla,  Kro/,-an,  kro;Kanlheftr , 
fkalhor  Afoi.  C- Zeadi,  f  feith. 
Ar.  Pot.  fheduron,  dyellen  kauter. 
A  cauldron.  Ir  Pota,  cjiocan',  N. 
korkran,  puiftcuin.  Fos  lo.;i;d  a  gra- 
inniv.  Ollafi&ilis  ^  korkran  krio- 
tha,  pofa  kriadh. 

0\oT;k\irk.'Afu3an.  C.fElefx. 
Ar  Sinn.  Ir.  Eala,  mela  N.  f  gall, 
5cis,  ai  no  yi.  Bahdh,  boltan,  bol- 
tanas ;  Tuch  no  brentas. 

Olorinus,  Alar^iaidh.  Oforper- 
tainingtoa  faan.  Ir.  G?lladha,  ea- 
hnna,  ealaVail. 

01ui,P6b  math  ar  dhail  a  vuyta- 
er,  dail  kroAian,  kaul,  Lib.  Land. 
[  S.  W.LhyfxxkaulJlhyniaeth  tlaud. 
AU  kind  of  herbs  for  food,  pot-herbs  ; 
alfo  mean  orjlenderfare.  C.  f  Kaul. 
Ir.  Tairrfliean  ,  tairrfheal,  buftal, 
fliealgann  K.Podus,pot-luiv,'prai- 
fliea;>;  fada,  ga;^  luiv  no  luivneaA; 
inite.  F6s  tejrke  ibigh,  bladh '  no 
fogh  hoxA. 

01ympia,Kamp2  mynydh  Olym- 
pus The  olympian  games .  Ir.Oileavfa 
oincavfa  no  oircavfa  &  kluithea- 
dha,fugartha  no  ynaA:  favyil  ynaigh 
rheiltein  an  Hrinn,  no;!i  do  rinne 
Ar  kuil  a  n'onoir  j^hova  Bidisga^; 
kuij;eadh  m'leadhuin.  "'    ' 

Omafum,  Pcnnyjen  vrar,  koly- 
dhyn  bras,  felfij;en.  A  fat  tripe  or 
chitterling,  the  leaf  of  a  fwine  or 
goofi,fowfe.  If.  TiarthoAjd, -f tOA;d, 
no  fpolla  an  tarfa  no  an  xmd  as  re- 
ava  a  darr  mairt.  Fos  braithlin  is 
bin  no  tripas  main;  Scot: }.^d3^ 
nomaodal.  •;:■  . 
Omen, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  An;di  Ikel 


AND.  107 


O.  O. 

Omeii,ArnocIobcthadhcI,r!iam-  OmnivoluSjAeuylhyfiobobpcih 
iti'anCiRhngJhyuediaddjmyainui  I'l^''^  vil.'eth  or  defireth  all  things. 
nx»:hrLig,  ilarogan.  Anotnen.good  Ir.  UilcathoilcJA; ,  uilvionna;*;,  Ic- 
nr  bad  luck,  a  prophfjie  or  forej^eak-\^f3hmm^o^i;.  ni 
higvlat  tiiity  happen.  Ir.  Tu.ir,  gal- '  Onager,  Afcn  uylhc.  Avildafs. 
nighauliuu'do  thca;.-d.j  Tarraighil;C.  (  Aicn-giiill.  Ar.  Alen  gucdh. 
nofaoskne.  :  Ir.  Fiadli-a(ail,  alal  fiadhain,  aal- 

.  .  Dmc-iuiim,  y  uercn  vol,  ^uiik  vr  |  lat).  N.  tos  Ihid  no  angrais,  &c 
yrhrp'canydh  aehiir  Pia  mater,  13ri-  ,  Oncrarius,  A  ualanactho  i  dhu- 
thcjli  yr  ynimcnnydh.  The  caul  or  I  yn  lliuyth.r  a  pliviinx.  That  Jerv- 
Ihaet  i  yil/othe  rwd  or  thhi  skin,  lu-  Y^h  for  burden  or  carriage,  ir.  lia- 
■wrtifping  the  brain  call'd  Pia  mater,  liigii  nuiirine,  maikaireaxda,  mal- 
Ir.  Sjj^nan  no  vart  (aillc  an  vcadh-  U'lJ'gli  nokaraiftc.  Navts  oneraria, 
naigh,  no  do  vair,  tim;f,ollan  vc-  l-ongvuirinne  on  Acannaidhc. 
adhnaigh  ;  jjcir  no  blainik.  |     Onero,  Lhuytho,  pynnio,  pyn- 

Ominor,  Dyvaly  beth  a  dham-  1  norio.  To  load,  charge  or  burden.  Ar. 
Ucinid,'  rhammanca.  To  gue/s  what  j  Be^ia,  karga,  tarda,  fama.  Ir.  ua- 
y5^<^//  happen  or  follov ,  to  prefjge.^hm,  no  liaiaighim,  oirim,  kuirini 
Ir.Tiiarani,  galraighim,  tarragh- 1  ua).i;i,  oirc,  niuirin  no  kuram  ar 
laim  no  tbir  naighimadli,  non-.i-i'no  mm  iniaikaigli;  Tcariighim  , 
Lioiiam  no  kuirim  alan  no  nior.iu 
an  uo  ar. 

Onpcrotalus,  Aderyn  tebyg  i  a- 
lar;e,  a  ueryra  vcl  aflbn.  A  pelican 
Ir.  iiunnaiij/i/. ^  Pei:-ak.m. 

Onus,  Lhu}[h,puiin,  bai.x,pu- 
Y&  A  burden,  a  load,  a  weight  ;ir 
Hex,  k.jg,  iam.  Ir.UaiaA;,  niuirin, 
bcirihan  ,  ulrhax  ,  ki'ial ,  ku*i6g, 
t  airvin,  mala^,  myis,  myileog  i 
Muir:  trom  no  truin;e.  Fos  kurain 
buaiuhir:,  tribloid,kre.!palI  notoir- 
meaig. 


adh  no  kncavu  incij;ein. 

Cuiino(us^  Rh.inmvant  lhu<  dhi- 
ahhys  nx  avliiydhiannys.  Portend- 
ing ili  luck,  ominous.  Ir  Adhvur, 
miatihvur,kinncavnax,  droi^-/;in- 
neav'ana  .  no  laV/;nidcaA;,  no  thiia- 
randan  no  govartha  oilfc  no  mai- 
theala. 

Omitto,  Ptidio ,  ^adxl  heibio , 
n^adhae,  c(f;ey]yfo,  j^elhimg  yni- 
msethj  mjned  tros  btth,  ocdi,  j;o- 
hirio  To  forbear.,  to  leave,  negleil^ 
to  oviitt,  pafs  over,  to  put  away  or 


\  lay  a  fide,  not  to  (peak  of.  Ar.  Di- ,  Onuftus  ,  Lhuythog,  pynnog  , 
jlciel,  kicaat.  Ir.  tagovallaim,sdh-|danci  vai  ,,  a  phiiys  arno,  uedi  ei 
moillim,  F.C  Koiljimjfoiilighim,  orchrymmy,  Ihauri,  ucdi  kail  ci 
kuirim  arathla  no  ar  kairde  ,  avfa-  V.i\x.  Laden,  burden  d,  overcharg'd 
dail  no  an  ftraile.  llrMuirineaA;,  lodaA;,  K  tro.ii,  Ic- 

OmiduSij^ucdi  acfjel  heibio.  Left !  aththronia;c  ,  fyi  uaia;>;  no  muirin, 
or  laid'apde.  \x.  Fagovaka, adhmo-  j lionta,  Ian,  imarkaAJ, imadaAi, ima- 
ilte,  ligthe  fios  fa  no  ar  l.ir  no  thai-  |  davail 

ris,  foilLv^hthi,  mainnca  .daighthij  Onyx,Euinj  Rhyu  vaen  j:;uerth- 
gan.aird  ar  miairde.  |  vaur   The  Onyx  f  one.    Ir.  Duin 

Omnifarius,  Amryu,  amrava:l.  |  ionga,  longa  dhuine. 
Divers  ^fundry,  of  all  forts.    Ir.  Ui- 1      Opacus,  Kyixodog,  ty  Uylh,  f  ka- 
leavola;!!;,  uilghlea  la;ii'ilcaftca,<;  ,idhyg.  shady  .dark.    Ar.  Dillieol , 
uilglicala;.,  iovodhaA;,  iolvrothax., |  teval,komniolek,dyu.  Ir  Sgaibgh- 
caglav.il,  iolardha,  ailkaA,-.  , thi,  tyi  Ijiyilc  fyi  igath  ar  Igath,  j 

C^mniformis,  O  bob  dylh,  o bob;  v'alaAj,  dorx;a  |  avra,  duaithnigh- 
t;ucdh.   of  all  kinds  offi.^aj<es.  Ir.  ■  thi,  diiv,  dlurh,  tiugh. 
yildhcalva;^ ,  uiidhrcaA;a;K  uilea-     OpalunijRhyuvaen^uertbvaur. 
'lioii-nia^i,  i'iie;Krothax;,  uilghnca;;;  L<»  Opal.    Ir.  Ophal    gncAjloi^e 
na  null  dhcalv  go  nuilc  dhealvaidh.  j  uaillc.-. 

Omnigcnus,  O  bob  rhyu,  o  bob  i  Opella,  Lhavyruaith  b}'.?;an,  po- 
rhyi'OJ^;»;th.  Of  all  kinds  or  Jhrts.len  veKin.  Little  labour  or  bujinefs . 
Ir.  Uii/.innealaA;,  uilinnskea.;:.         Ir.  Oilinn,  fyithrni,  min-obair, i>y- 

OnininoduJ,  O  bob  rHyu  vodh.  Ithar-obair. 
Of  all  fajl.'ioiif.    h  Uileav'OdhaA; ,  I     Opera,  Lhavyr ,  trava;! ;  poen , 
uilghkr.ta  ;."  I  j:;uai;h,  j:or.5iuyl.  X.'»^o«rJ/l<7;wrJ<l'/- 

Omnino,  yn  holhauI,yn  j;ubul,  I  A^gfwic,  Jludy'  Ar.  Servilh  ,  labur. 
n  Ihuyr ,  i>.  Un,  yni  n.hAb  rh>  u  |  Ir  Sy thar,  f  h  th  [no  laorh  '  obair. 


T  monar,  t  modh,  dith;;eall,  duth- 
ra/;f,  ftuidcar,  kuideaghadh,  kong- 
nav,  diudh,  doA;ar,  do>-,al. 
Opcrac   pretium,  '1  al    lhavyr, 


Vj5dh.  Ift-oIJy  ,  iatireiy  ,  throughly 
Ar.A  grcn,  anoll  dan  oil,  c  pep  rut. 
Ir.  Go  Ij'uilc  go  h'uilidh  goleir i-o 
h'l'mlan  go  bula.;;,  go  duballaidh, 

a  fjToighjja  ma;!;,  ar  gx-,  moah,  j  puyt'h,  ctholu^ith,  j^odidoiijuaith 
ar.kai:'  glilcas  no'ar  ga^:  aiftc  F6s  j  7'h  regard  of  one's  fervice,  .worth 
go  h'aiththearr  go  h' anvor.  .the  pains,  or -worth  one's  while.  Ir. 

Onryiipotcns^  HolhalhCog,  a  al-  Syth-luathjyth  ar  notoradh.  Gax 
h^td^opt'h'Omnipdthit.'allmigi'tf   ni  tarva;,  oir.'cearaA:  no  ria>dana;<; 


,       'Pe:  .  ^ 

Ar  (MlghilIudck,ollj;hal'udy.s.  Ir. 
UU6:lv.\x:iiiK,  uilcakmaingeaA; 
Htalfi^,  Olh,  holh,'kubiiJ.-  yill, 
fvery,S<.c.  C.Cil  .ArOll,  pep.Gii- 
en  bynin.  \ir  turn,  Omnfs:  rr.Uile, 
ga;<i;yi6;t;,  foghjl,  an  tionilan,  an 
ypi44n"uraia.  "' 


O; 

craft's  man,  a  day  labourer,  C-Dfn 
hw'l.  Ar.  Copraur,  Laburcr.gvin 
'dek,  mtnicriir.  Ir  Oibridhe,(v- 
tliraidlic,  diivoibridhc,  fear  Oibre 
no  kcirde.  ... 

Operariu.s,  a,  um,  vnpcrthyn  i 
Uairli  nx  iiL-ithllyr  Belonging  to 
work  or  workmen.  V..  J  Obcror.  Ir. 
Oibridhe  no  oibre  (ytharavaili  fy- 
thair.  '■ 

Operatio,  juaith,  Jjucithrediad, 
lliavyruairh^  Aberchiad ,  olVnm. 
IVorkmg^labouriv'^  Alfh paying  one's 
devotion  Ir  Oinicaghafih,  oibrid- 
neii.j;d,  oibpiurhat-h,  A/".    •    ■■  ' 

Opera'or,  j;ueithirr.  He  thrt 
worketh.  Ar  Lahurcr,  gurtidek , 
mesl-.erur.  Jr.  Oibrightheoir,  sv- 
tliraighrheoir.  ' ' 

Operculum,  Klaiir,  kaead,  itu- 
cr;;yr.  A  cover,  afid.Arttlo, 
gulAier.  Ir.FalaA;,  f  teiveal  featli 
no  brat.  " 

Opcrio,  Anhvdho,  kT-dhio.ror 
>'  y^li"),  Horrhoi;  kay,  kay  a  x;i'ead 
To  cover,  to  hide,  to  cloje  orjhut,  to 
/top  Ar  Golo,  kahini.  fr  Falai- 
gliini,  kynam,fceiiim,  kuirim  fiJa;e, 
'o'Tb ,  t  teiveal  no  br^r  ir 

Opcror,j:,ueichio  IhavvriOjkym- 
mcryd  poen,  travaciio ;  Aberthy 
To  labour,  to  work,  to  travel  i  alio 
to  offer facrifice.  C  Dho ;^T:,  dho  h. 
Vina  Ar  Labur.it.  ir  Oibryim 
'Mhrayini ;  nini  obair,  (vthardith- 
areall,  duihra>d  ;  glakam  fvthar 
Oram,  bun  ar  (liioval,  gnothayim 
no  mm  gnothait^h. 

Opcrol"us,Poenys.traferthys,lba. 
vyrys,  uedi  ei  ueithio  vn  dhi>;lyn 
uedr  ei  ynnilh  tiuy  boen  vaur' 
Bufie,  diligent, panifuU,  made  or  got- 
ten  with  great  labour  andftudy  \  r 
I'oaniyi.  Jr.  Svthra;e  ,  diiadhvar 
i\  thvar,  doakla;; ,  dokra^,  doka- 
vail,  kru3galar,gnothaJghea;>:,  ko- 
nailhea/2,  dithA;iolla;<:. 

Opertus,  K)dhiedig,  dir^el,  an- 
liydhedig,  dirji^eledig  Cover  d over, 
cloje.  Jecret,  hidden  Ir  Falaighthi, 
keonta,  keilte,  teivllghthi,  duaith- 
nighthi,  diomlaighrhi,  dii.,nta. 

Opes,  j;alhy,  j;olyd,  kvvoeth, 
dacedh,  Riches,  wealth ,  j'iibjlance. 
C.  Pech  Ar  PinvidiT:;eth  Ir.Toike, 
lai'vrcas  mvin  ,  moithadha  ,  kille, 
lonvas  i  inmus,  N  \  ffaith,  (preidh, 
ed  no  eid,  avadar,  biia;;ar,  biniait. 
Foskova/;da,  akvaing,  ara;;, 

Ophiogloflon,  Tavod  v  neidyr. 
Adder  s  tongue.  c.Tavaz nadar.  ir. 
Teanga'  nathair. 

Opiiiolirorodon,  Krav  y  nadro- 
edh.  A  fort  of  wild  gar  lick.  Ir.Krav 
nogaireog'hiadhain. 

Opik-i,  Kinnorthuvol,  a  J;vm- 
mhorrtio.  Which  aideth  or  helpeth. 
ir.  Kavair-veartha;^ ,    konganta;K 
kuidighth.-aA;,  kavartha«,  do  veir 
kongnav. 


ndeanu,  lonfyihair.                       |     Optcx,  jjueithii-r,  kreftur.ru- 
Opcrana.^ueithuraig,  j^or^-.uyl-  neythyrur,  de\'nvdhmr,  dy'  vm- 
l-raig.  ATsork-wonan.   Ir.  Bin-oi-  mvjur  Aworkman  or  craft' s-man 
bridhc,  ban-hythra:dhi, bean  oibre  a  contriver,  aninventer  or  devijer 
nohychair,  <-^  t  In  guinor.  Ar.  Labi'rer,  gu- 
Operarius,  ji'eithiur ,  krcfciir ,  uidek,   merOierur.    Ir.  (3ibridhe  , 
5or;;uyli«ir.  Awork-man,  a  handy-  lythraidhe,  tear  keirde,  keard,  de- 
- D<^.-  alvthoir. 


loS 


Tit.  11,     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


o.  I 

alvthoir,  deantoir;  fythraA; ,  dirh- 1 
A;callaA:,  fairniktheoir  no  kuma- 
doir. 

Opificina,  j;ueithdy,  mar;inadty  • 
jiwork-kimje,dJbop.  Jr.Kcard^a, 
teagh  oibre. 

Opificium ,  suaith  ,  j^uncythy- 
riad.  IVork,  -workmanjhip.  Ar.  Liv- 
raifli.  Ir.  Obair,  f  monar,  fniodh 
fythar.  kcardaA;d. 

Opilio,  By^ail  dcvxd.  A  Jl^fp- 
herd.  Ar  Byj;cl  ar  faut ;  pautr,  pe 
mirer  ar  faut ,  meflacr.  Ir  Sprea- 
dhaie,  ydliairc,  no  buaA;ail  kyraA: 

Opimus ,  Tcu  ,  bras,  diuy?;ys, 
kvvocthoR.  Fat.grofs,  rich,p/enti- 
full.  Ar.  Lart,  dru,  kuill ,  Itank  , 
pnvidik  Ir.  Reavar,  meth,  feol- 
var  [no  feolvur]  iultvur,  meatha;*;. 

OpinatiflimuSjParAicdikav.  Mofi 
rej^efled.  Ir.  Rovaravalaj;,  rothul- 
radharka^;,  roighlik,  roixrioiina. 

Opinio,  Tvb,  traus  amcan,  j;o- 
dyb,druj;d>b,  son,  k'lod,  kymme- 
riad,  bri.'  An  opinion  or  fuppofal,  a 
fancy  or  conceit,  an  apprehenjion  cr 
fentiment,  judgement  or  ejfcem,  repu- 
tation and  credit.  Ar.  Pennat,  fal- 
tefi.  Ir.  Baravail,  keadvadh,doigh, 
joipcen,  AT.  Sviltean. 

Opinor,  Tybio,  medhul,  buri- 
ady,  amkany!  To  think, judge,  fup- 
pofe,deem.  Ar.  Mcnnat,  barn.  Ir 
Baravlaim  ,  kcadtaidhim  ,  fvi'.im, 
mcafam,  brcatlinayim,  cidirghk-o- 
Iham,  beirim  no  nim  baravail,  as 
i  mo  baravail,  mo  dhoigh,  move- 
as,  mo  vreathavnas  no  mo  kcad- 
fadh. 

Opis,  em.  e ;  Forth,  kymmorth. 
nerth,amdhifyn.j:;rym,5alhy  Hf//>, 
fuccour,  aid,  aljijlance.  Ar.  Sikur  , 
minixi  Ir.  Kuidcaghadh,  konga, 
kavair,  furtaAjd. 

Opituior ,  Kymmorth ,  kynnor- 
thuyo,  nerthy  To  help,  fuccour  or 
<»i<^.  Ar.Duj;cn  miniAji.  Ir.  Kui- 
dighim. 

Oportet,  Rhaid  yu,evauedha, 
mae'n  j;vmmuys,ev  adhylae,  fdir 
yu,  mae'n  rhaid  It  behoves , it  mufi 
needs,  it  Jhould  or  ought.  C.  Rez, 
e  dal.  Ar.  Ret  eo.  Ir.  As  oirkeas  , 
as  oireafax: ,  as  tiixdimz  ;  ni  fo- 
lair,  as  eij:;cin  as  f  ing?  kaithcar. 

Oppidanus ,  Dincfydh  ,  jur  o'r 
drev  Belonging  to  a  tovn  or  city. 
Ar.  Bur;sis.  Ir.  Kaithraigheoir , 
I  (ithvthcoir ,  duanoir  ,  tuimeoir  , 
baileoir,  brughaidhe;  Fear  baile 
no  kaithreax. 

Oppidatim,  O  drev  i  drev,  o'r 
drevbuy  jilydh  Vromtovntotown 
Ir.  Go  kaithreavail,  go  fuhveavail, 
go  duanavail ,  go  brughavail,  (^c 

Oppidb,  yn  dhirvaur,  yn  dhiat- 
treg,  yn  dhiannod.  Very  much,  in  a 
trice.  Ir.  Go  h'anvoir,  go  rovor,  go 
h'iomarkax,  go  h'iomadavail. 

Oppidum,  Dinas,  trcv  j:;aerog, 
burdeifdrcv.  A  tvtdled  town  or  city, 
tf  toreugh.  C.  Tre.  Ar  Kcr,  mar- 
x,zt-  Ir  Kathair,  duan  f  fithve , 
briigh,  t  taim,  f  bla,  f  du,  t  kong- 
vail  no  baile  muraA:  no  go  miir  ui- 
me.  Oppidum  Ttgif,  f  koantuiriifvc ; 
Bail  no  purt  righ. 

3 


O. 
Oppigneratio,  j;uyftil.  A  laying 
to  pledge.,  pawning.  Ir  Geall'iiuir- 
mcadh,^eall  AilUi  kurangea.l 

t)ppono,  vmollbd  yn  erbyn,j;ur- 
tholiod.  To  nppofi  or  refjl.  Ar.  Brey- 
taan,  koncrolha,  dcbac  oz. 

Opportunus,  Kymmuys  ir  am- 
kan,  Icyvadhas,  kyvulA;,  prydlaun, 
vlI  y  dylai  vud,  vcl  y  niMineni ; 
Menu  peryj;!,  parod  Aleet  for  the 
purpoJe,fit,  C07ivenient,  very  commo- 
dious ;  alfo  incliuahle  orapt,  in  dan- 
ger or  fuijecl  to  Ar.  A  iSreCiK(.n- 
tcl ,  kcntrat.  Ir.  '1  rathavail ,  tru- 
tha^;,  garavail,  garaA;,  iniA;uvaighj 
kuidheavail. 

Oppofitio,  ymolTod  f;urfhoflad 
kyvcrbyniad,  t  jurthfivvicad  0/>- 
pojition,  contrarying.  thwarting.  Ir. 
I'rith;tur,  frithvtartadh  ,  j  irith- 
veart. 

Oppofitus,  j;yvetbyn,  arj;yvcr; 
Oppojite.  At.  An  ty  dictcb,  e  tall ; 
kenvcr,kenver  c  kcnvcr  I.As  koine 

Ofprdiio,  •:;uithre;'i,  3orthrym- 
miad,  j;orn!es,trais,  tdirdrais,t;or- 
dhuy,  j;ormail  Opprefjim  ,  extor- 
tion, violence,  force  Ar.  Mors.  Ir. 
Hiudhudli,  lonnadh,  eigneaghadh, 
foireigneaghadh,  tbircij^can,  toir- 
neart,  -j  tokar,  forlonn,  iivtzz. 

Oppreflbr,  ^orthrcJCi""!  j;orth- 
lymnu'r,  ;:;ornurur,  ^orn  eiliu, 
ir^iiur  j;ordhl'yur  Ayextnrtiover, 
an  opprejjor  Ir.  foireignigluheoir, 
toirneartaighthcoir ,  furranaidhe, 
forlonnoir,  foirvrighthcoir. 

Opprimo,  Puyfo  i  laur,  j;orthre- 
xy,  j;orthrymmy,  roarlenj;!,  Ihe- 
thy  r;ormcilio,  J^U'^^o  >'"  S^'^^^i 
kvr/sy  am  ben,tri.itio  max,;  A  •.  yb 
y  blacn,  t;ordhiucs,  duyn  pech  truy 
drais.  To  opprefs.,  to  beat  down,  to 
over-charge, to  grieve  to  thriifi  hard, 
to  trample  upon  tofeiz,e,  to  Jurprize, 
to  force  or  ravijb  a  toovian  ;  To  pre- 
vent, to  overtake,  to  go  beyond  one, 
to  wrefl  out  by  force.  Ar.  Ober  gau 
ox  ure  bennjk,  guana,  mahaina, 
moria,  ^u..ska,  enka,  grevi,  man- 
tra. Ir  Sonnam,  dingim  no  tean- 
nam  fios,  fail'j^im  go  pcniaidh. 

Opprobrium,  Kainuri ,  farhaad, 
fcnn,  kcrydh,  j:;uracuydh,  cdLui- 
ant,  dannodiaeth,  jmfh,  gura- 
(iuydh.  A  check,  a  reproach,  a  di- 
f^aragement,  foul  language,  a  taunt, 
a  rebuff  Ar.  Rebelh.  rebclliat  Ir. 
Mafla.  eagkoir,  miviod,  ealbnoir , 
diviadh,  beadh/;a,  toiveim,  grain- 
nairt,  atais,  t  ail,  ipreagadh,  aith- 
virt,  imdhearghadh,  f  aisk  kaine- 
adh,  tarkuifne,  taireim,rpid,disbea- 
gayadh. 

Oppugno,  j;ofod  ar,  ymofod  yn 
erbyn,  ymladli  yn  erbyn ,  jolbd 
ksnlnuyn  urth,  amj^ylv.yny  trev, 
vmej^nio  i  uneythyr  niueid.  To 
fghtMgainfl,  to  a  fault,  to  batter,  to 
layfiege  unto,  to  Jet  upon,  to  attack. 
Ar.  Brefekkat,ftiirm  ouz.  Ir.  Inn- 
fayim,  fatham,  taii^im,  dinj;im,  te- 
annam,  fliivlam  no  tuailim  ar,  rea- 
bam,brifim  noftiallam,  kuirimfor- 
b»i,  F.C.  no  tuidheaxan  re  h^ait. 

Opfonator,Arluyurbuyda  diod. 


O 

A  buyer  of  meat, a  caterer.  Ir.  Ann- 
lanoir,  bidh  ^eann.idhe,  katur,  fe- 
ar'halair  no  AiCannai^^h  an  bidli 

(.)p  onium,  P6b  buyd  ond  bara 
a  diod,  enlhyn,  yn.borth,  kynha- 
lia;th.  jhU  manner  of  meat,  or  vi- 
ituah,  except  bread,  fijh, 'viands.  Ar 
Boet.  Ir  OaA;  anlann. 

Optatib^  j;v'cdi  ci  dh\myno.  j;u- 
cdi  ttheiiiv    Vlljh'd,  dtfird,   longd 
for    Ir.  larriha,  ordaighthi,    ii,n 
ghavrha ;  Na  vuil  tonu  no  dull  j 
taikc,  ruvtad 

Op'icus,  yn  pcrthyn  i'r  joiiig. 
Optick,  pertahimg  to  the  fight,  ir. 
koilg  no  radhark. 

<.;ptiniates,  S0'''"y5Vy,  j;uyrda, 
d  Iccigion,  honedhijj.on  culedog, 
pendcvigion  y  1  ubi  The  grandees, 
the  chief  men  of  the  city  or  country 
C  PcdnziviTjian  peiri  vikjurlyah 
Ar.  KcbLiis.  Ir.  Kouhymeaui.a  , 
\  nvuhymeadha ,  cirlaiv ,  f  arigh , 
m6r-u<ui]e. 

Gprinic,  Or  ;^orx,p<'r-dha,  WeU, 
very  welt.  C.  Kc-dha.  ir.  Go  ro- 
vaith,  ^c. 

Optimus,  3orcy,i^orcy  o  jubul, 
da  uios  ben,  da  lauu,  da  dliijjon, 
[S.\V.  ^odidog,  p;r-dha  J  Befi , 
befi  ef  all,  very  good,  exceUent  C. 
Gutlla  &  gucl'ha,  por-dha.  Ir.Sir- 
vaith,  ro-vaith,  tear  ar  bioth  no  do 
na  dhyineiv 
I  Opco,  7  PyA;o,  frhybyA^o,  d<- 
iniyiio,  dc-i!>  vy,  crvyn,  >,ucnyxy, 
|cuylh\fio,  ieidhynoi  Deuis,  de- 
thol  [S.W  y.\XMiy'\lowiJh,toTi>yh 
for,  tochoofe,  to  make  choice.  Ar.A;U- 
antaat.  Ir.Ordayim,  ordughadh,  as 
fear  liom  ro  ghnoighiro  j  larram, 
firim,  noguidhim. 

Optdencus  ;:;olydog,kyvoethog, 
diua.h, di;sonol.  'Rich, wealthy, pten- 
tyfiiU,  abundant.  C.  f  Puludok  q. 
Ar  Pinuid.k.  Jr  Saidhvir. 

Opus,  suaith ,  j^ucithred,  ^or- 
A;Uyl,  jperuyl,  Ihavyr,  poen,  adei- 
liad,  jjuneythyriad  W  work,  deed, 
bupnefs,  travel  or  labour.  C.  l-.ucl, 
\  guaich  Ar  Obcr.  Ir  Obair.  f  .no- 
nar,  f  modh,  gniv  ,  f  j;ifl:al,  bed, 
t  biian;  Sythar,  ffyth,  duadh,  ku- 
is,  gnothaigh,  toiig,  fcidhm,  boil, 
keul 

Opus  ,  Adj.  indecl.  Rhaid  yu  , 
ant;cni  haid,  anhcpj;or,  a  vo  rhaid 
Urtho.  NeedfuU,  expedient,  necejfary. 
Ir.  Ria;(;danaA;,  oirkeaiaA: ,  prag- 
ghainneaA;,  kruoga^:. 

Opufculum,  juaith  byAian,  ruag 
nejcs  A  little  ll^'ork  Ar.  Ober 
bian.  Ir.Oibrin,  modhin,  min- 
obair,  beg'h\  thar,  min  'hythar. 

Ora,yniyl,lhed-ymyl,  kurr,  mm; 
Kytinydh  ag  eithavocdh  j;uledydh; 
Bro,  sulad,  froror,  tiriojaeth  , 
tyedh,  minion,  blaenx3ulad ;  ju- 
rym  ne  odre  dilhcdyn.  The  coafi 
or  border  of  a  country  ;  alf*  the  ut- 
mofl  part  or  end  ef  any  thing  C. 
Kur.  Qra  marit'ma,  BroU  an  mor. 
Ar.  Beyen,  kolkn,  kofitzcn,  le- 
fenn.  Ir  BryA;,  imcal,  f  ur,  f  or, 
t  airA;eanu,  f  coAiair,  kivas,  krJA;, 
knlax;,  beal,  kab,  bile,  balta 

(Jraculuro,  Attcb  Dyu,  kynghor 
Dyu 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Ot  Britain  And  Ireland.  loy 


O. 

Dyu;  ymndrodh  t;uiu.  AnoracU. 

Ir.  Airc.ikal  K.  raidhte,  breitlicav- 

nas,  kovaile  no  Freagradli  de   Fos 

nuaillraidhtc,  dcaghroial,  niiaillvrc- 

ath  raidhte,   no  breichcavnas  oir- 

dheirk  maith.  Fo!  tcampal  no  ait 

nattugthar  aircakil. 

Orans,  yn  j;uedtiio.  Pra)ing.  Ir. 

Ag  guidhe,  ag  j;uidheadh,  ag  or- 

nalghthi,  ag  iarraigh  ar^  ag  deunadh 

guidhe  no  ornaighthi. 
Oratio,  ymadrodb,  fiarad,ymdhi- 

dhanj  tracthnd,  adrodhiad,  araeth. 

■^uedhi.    A  Ipeeck,  (iiJcour[e^  talk, 

language ;  tijo  prayer.    C.  Pidzhi , 

Padar,  tfr(j/;o  domlnka.  Ar.Pateren. 

Ir.  ortha,  araid,  araighid,  oraid 
Orator,  Arcithiur,  ymadrodhu', 

;KUedleyur,  f  arodrydh,  ndrodhur, 

pjdereyur,  Tucdhiur,dadleyur  An 

Orator,  a  jpoie/man ,  a  pleader  or 

advocate.  At.  Advokir.  Ir.  Oraide- 
oir,oraididhe,  orrthaidhe,  deaghla- 

varchaj:,avkoidhc,  tagarthoiraidh- 

neidhe,  tear  oraide  dodhcanadh. 
Oratorium,  Ty  j;ucdhi,  kylFt  j^yr 
uedhio.  A  place  dedicated  to  pray- 
er, an  oratory.  Ir.  Oircakal,  to- 
ghatmailt,  edcalailt,  fcipeal,  ieagh 
no  ait  ornaighthi. 

OrbatuSjjuedi  duyn  odhiar.  De- 
priv'd.  Ir.Tallaighthi,  kaillte,  krc- 
ai/;thc,  arganta,  fpo;.tha,  fladtha, 
do  x.aiU  no  dar  veanadh  ni 

Orbiculatus,  Uedi  uneychyr  yn 
5runn  vol  kyl/i  Made  round  like 
acircle.  Ir.  Kruinntc,  baiikche,tor- 
ra^te,  fbloikte,   bea^tc,  deanta 

kruinn  no  kurtha  a  lann  /;ruinn|  AnOrgan.  Ar.  Ogru.  Ir.  Ga/;  an 
mar  vea;it  no  A;ompa>.  grais,  oirne.';,  greas,  ftaid,  orga,  no 

Orbiculus, KylAi  byx;an,;,uerv3n  |ga.j;  inftremeint  do  dhcanadh  ni. 

dro;TuIho;pii;Pelhen,pelcn.^/;V-|      Orgia ,   julcdliae  Bakku-.    The 

tie  hoop  or  circkythe  'ujheel  of  a  puUy,  feajls  ofBacchm.  lr.Bai;,iodhvurta, 


O. 

Ordino,  Trcvny,dosbartliy,  lliy- 
niaethy,  jiofod  mtuii  ticvcn,ordci- 
nio,  Yrdho,  t;radhio,  rhoi  yrdha;. 
Tb  order  or  di//>o/e,  to  ordain,  to  put 
or  fet  in  order,  to  regulate,  to  rank 
aljb  to  advance  to  promotion,  to  put 
in  authority  or  place.  Ar.  Reiika. 
Ir.  Ordaighim,  oirnim,  cigrayim  , 
glcafam,  innlim,  kuirim,  a  n'cagur 
a  n'  ordufflvidh  a  n'  glca.s,  kuirim  ar 
ord ,  ordugh:idh  no  doigii  ar.  Fos 
kuirim  a'gaichreiin  a  n'onoir. 

Ordo,  Treven ,  rhcs,  Rhc- 
fter,  rhcnj^k,  f  rhilh,  to,  kyl-:  ; 
Jradh  pob  dvn  urth  ci  jyvocth  ai 
le;  JU'T  yn-radh;  Yrdh  ,  yrdlia:, 
yrdhas.  Order,  roiu ,  rank ,  the  de- 
gree,rank,  or  quality  of  per[ons.  Ar. 
Yrdh  [urz]  ftroilat,  renk.  Ir.Oid 
[Sic N.J  cagar,  gleas, doigh, kaidh, 
kurfa,  laidhne,  (haith,  kifeal,  fpaigh 

Orcadcs ,  y  tyluyth  teg.  Fairies 
of  the  mountains.  It.  Airdflliav- 
radh,  no  ftiiavradh  knok. 

Orexis,  Xi^ant  bijyd ,  ;Kuimp  o 
ncuyn ;  j;uanj;k  ag  auydh  ag  aingk 


O. 

daduyrain ;  Tardhy  ve!  fynnon,  j:;fi- 
ni,  k6di  vel  yr  hayl,  de^irae,  ky- 
x:uyn.  Ti  rije,  to  jpring  tu  a  river 
doth,  to  he  born.  Ar.  Gorren.  Ir. 
Tinrgnaim  ,  to(dyim  ,  fofam ,  eir- 
ghim,  tighim,  jcinim  ,  f  siirii- 
ghim.  K. 

Ornamentiim,  Adliyrn,hardhu;B, 
diuyj;iad,  5a„-der,  nuflad;  An- 
rhydc'dh  ,  tciiyn^dauJ ,  j^ory^javi- 
Kth,  moliantjiclod,  par/; ;  Tc5u;k, 
prydverthu^j  Kymmuynas,  anrl'iy- 
dcdh  vaur.  An  ornament,  a  grace, 
a  credit  or  commendation  ■  a  drefs, 
garniture  or  garnijh  ;  alfo  honour  , 
dignity , promotion,  prai/e.  Ir.  Oir- 
ghreas  mairc,  rj;eiv,  aille,  forvlath, 
forvai/?;,  foraile,  fiias,  brcadhas,  dc- 
iCe,  f  dea.5iar. 

Ornatus,  Adhyrncdig,  trufiadys, 
taklys,  kyuair,  hardh,  j;ucdhidh  ; 
Anihydedliys,  par;!;edi'^,  uedi  kael 
j;radha  /;odiad,  prydvcrth,  vmad- 
rodhys ;  I Jcniog.  AJorn'd,  deck'd, 
furnifl.t'd  j  honour  d,  recommended, 
fet  out,  appareU'd,  drefs'd.   Ar.  A- 


1  vQyd;  /;uyd,  kvvog.  A Stomacki  rorvu.  Ir.  Ortha,'  oirghrcafta,  or 
or  appetite  to  meate.  Ar.  AiUant  duighthi,  maifighthi,  f'orvaifighthi- 
boct.  Ir.  Kikras,  jiram  no  kanadh   fjivtha,  toirrgivtha,  aillighthi,  fo- 


j;earvaA;  gaiie  no  fon  bidh,  f^rea- 
thra;!;  ar  uairiv. 

Organifta,  A  jano  yr  orjan.  An 
organifl.  Jr.  Organaidie,  organaA;. 

Organum,  Oferyn,  ermyg,  arv 
i  uneythyr  pcch  a  hi,  peiriant;  O- 
fer  kerdh,  arvay  thyvel,  arvay  kref- 
tiir ;  Ori:;an.  An  inflrument  of  any 
fort,  all  kinds  of  muficalinfcruments; 


the  eye  of  a  doublet ;  aljo  a  ball  C 
Be2.o.  Ir  Kroinin,  kruincan  ,kro- 
n6g,baiskin,  baskan,  fleaskan,  kro- 
ineakan,  no  gaA;  ni  beag  oilc  kru- 
inn. 

Orbis,  Kyl;t;,  modryy,  t  kryn- 
nogyn,  kacad  krunn ;  Ardal,  brd , 
Mimai  vaur  o  bobol ;  Biuydhyn  ; 
Pelhen;Sidy!h,fidelh.  An  orb,  a  cir- 
cle, a  round  ring  orcompafs,  a  globe; 
the  vjorld,  alfo  a  country  or  part  of 
the  -[iiorld,  a  great  company  or  mul- 
titude of  people ,  a  year,  a  bottom 
of  yarn,  alfe  the  outward  circle  of 
aiuheele  Ar.  KeU;  bet.  Ir.  Kro- 
ne, bc.i.;^d,  fain  ne,  kompas,  roi/j- 
hj^in,  kirkai,  f  tagmang,  Ga;K  ni 
kruinn. 

Orbita,  Oluyn  menn,  61  mcnn, 
fidelh.  A  cari-wheele  or  the  track 
of  It  in  the  ground-  Ar.  Rout  karr 
Ir.  Roithleann ,  karta^;  no  lorg 
roithlein  a  dalav.  Fos  bea/it  kro- 
inne  no  kroinea;;:d.  Fos  flighe. 

Orbito,  Sidelhy.  To  turn  round 
like  aijleec/.  Ir.Rcimnyim,itn[hig- 
him  no  iluvlaim  flighe. 

Orbus,  Amdhivad  ;  f  di«rad  , 
uedi  ei  ado.  Fatherlefs ,  de/titute , 
fuccourlefs,  forlorn.  Ir.  Tul!a;i;,  di- 
leax:,ea(vaia.>;,  uireai'vaighcaA;,  di- 
valaA;,  ar  dhith,  ai  eafvaigh,  ar  di- 
vail,  kaillte,  darbeanadh,  do  A;aill. 
mac  tJileach&a,  An  orphan.  N. 


BaiAifeiitc. 

Orgya,£e,Guryd.  Afadhom.  Ar. 
Giiret,  briat 

Orichalcum,  Lattum,  coppar. 
Laton  or  copper.  C  Bici.  Ar.  Ku- 
evr.  Ir,  Kopar,  uv  a. 

Oriens,  y  dhuyrxn,  kodiad  hiyl. 
The  Eafl ,  the  Levant.  Ar.  Sevel 
heaul.  Ir.  Oirthear,  oir.«keart ,  an 
tyv'hoir,  eir^hean  an  ghrian. 

Orificium,  jcnXjfavan  p6b  pcth, 
[  S.  W.  ArAiOlh.  ]  An  orifice,  the 
mouth,  entry  or  brim  of  any  thing. 
Ir.  Bcal,  bryA;  [  no  brao;K  1  kab  no 
fala;.  ni.  F6s  fuvaifte,  biiagaire. 

Originalis,  De^ireyol,  kynhyy- 
nol,  y  peth  a  vo  j^an  yn  o'i  dhe- 
Aireyad.  Original,  jirfi,  primitive, 
that  -which  one  has  from  his  birth. 
Ir.  BunadhafaAi,  bunaidheaA;,frea- 
vavail,  tulavail  clu[h;>;a  hx. 

Origo,  Hanes,  de^jreyad,  ky^juy- 
niad,  kyvodiad,  bonedh  ;  jcnedi- 
gxth,  dc;;rcy,  kyf  kenedl;  Fyn- 
honnelh  y  kotto  dur ;  Krcad,  ka- 
rennydh,  a^osi  Aruyrain.  An  ori- 
ginal, a  rife,  a  beginning,  a  pedigree 
or  birth,  a  fource ,  well-^ring  or 
head.  Ar.  DtZru.  pen  m'amcn.  Ir. 
Biin,  bunadh,  bunadhasj  Keap, 
freav,  tobar,  toIaA;,  ftaide,  Jeine- 
adh,  Jeineavuin. 

Orior,  Hanvod  o  le,  kael  i  dhe- 
A;reyad,  kyvodi,  aruyrain,  dyyre, 
Ee 


railiighthi,  bria;Knaighrhi,  greagtha. 
deiCvighthi. 

Ornatus,  uSjTrevnyfruydh.  Gaie- 
ty,  bravery;  alfo  ornament  and 
grace.  Ar.Laftr,  Ir.yilvjyadh,gleas. 

Ornithobofcium,'Adardy.  Apen, 
a  coup.  Ir  Keark-alt ,  kearklann  , 
teagh  no  kro  kcark,  eanailt ;  ceagh 
no  kro  ean. 

Orno,a5,  Adhyrnyjhardhyjtrev- 
ny,  trulio,  diJhady,  darpary,  ar- 
iljyo.  To  adorn, garnijh,  deck,  beau- 
ttfie,  to  provide,  prepare,  make  rea- 
dy. Ar.  Kacrat,goarni(la,  paraman- 
ti,  eunna,  kinkla,  reiza.  Ir.  6ram, 
oirghrca;am ,  greagam,  mailighim, 
forvaiskim,  f^ivam,  foirtgivanij  aii- 
lighim,  foraiiiighim,  oirdnighim,K. 
brcadlwyim  ,  dealayim,  koiryim  , 
rnaCam,  dcifmyim,  dea;;raim,  dear- 
layim;  Kiiirim  (gciv  no  niaile  ar, 
mm  maidea;^  no  breadha,  trealam, 
kuirim  trealav  no  kulaigh  ar. 

Ornus  ,  Prcn  kriavol ,  kriavolen 
[S.  W.  Kerdynen  &  pren  krauel] 
The  PUiicken  tree.  C.  Kcrdcn.  Ir, 
Kcatthan  [/c^.  kearhvn]  Kran  kear- 
thuin.  Mu7ifl.  Karhyn.  Scot.  Kvrvn. 

Ofo>  j:;uedii!o,  deifvvy,  attolug, 
dymyno,  f  ioli,  r  ymiaul ;  Dadley, 
areirhio,  pregethy.  To  pray,  defire, 
intreat,  to  plead,  to  preach.  Ar.  Pi- 
di.  Ir.  Guydhim,  aiiim  ,  aic;Kim, 
athxuingim ,  toghoirim  ,  eada- 
laim,  iarram,  (hinm,  nim  guidhe, 
t  j;eis ,  t  edel ,  ornaighthi ;  Nim 
t  taghairm  no  f  ata;*;  j  Tagrairo 
aighnyiro. 

Orobanche,  yr  orvan^  ne  jal- 
drift  y  banadi  3room-rape.  Ir.Srath- 
man  ilur  no  fliir-aJa;!;. 

Orphanus,  Amdhivad.  An  Or- 
phan. Ar.  Erodhinuat.  Ir.  Dille- 
aA;ta ,  f  diloit ,  f  cillircaAsd ,  leanv 
gan  tuifmighthcoir  beo  aijje. 

Orthodoxus,  loun  j^rcd,  ynioun- 
dyb  f^*'dh.    Orthodox..    It.  Kcirt- 
/i  reid  vea;i  J  f  ir-A;  reidvea/; . 
Orthopygium, 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


O. 


O. 


Orthopygium  ,  Kynfon  aderyn  j  Beilin,  fesin,  caibin,  goibin  ;  Pog, 
ne  anivsel,  klorcn.  The  rump  of  a  f  raea_m 
Mrd  or  beaft.  C  Loft.  Ir.Bon  eii- 
buil,  los,  feam,  bod. 

Orthographia ,  laun-fsnvenny- 
dhixth  ;  Argraf  adeiladaeth  xuedi 
i  thynny  kynn  adeilad.  Orthogra- 
phy ;  alj'o  a  draught  or  platform,  a 
model  for  building.  Ir.  Graivkeart, 
keart-ghraiveoAid,  keircfgrivneo- 
raAJd. 

Ortus,  a,  um,  J^uedi  kodi,  Jjuedi 
kyA;uyn,5uedi  dex're ;  juedi  y  em. 
Sprung,  rtfen,  born.  Ir  Beartha,  je- 
inte  do  rughadh  ,  do  sheineadh  , 
d'eirghe,  do  'hainik,  do  sil. 

Ortus,  Kodiad,  kyCTvniad,  de- 
Aireyad,  kodiad  hayl,  y  dhuyrEii ; 
venedigseth,  tuv,  tyviad.  Affrmg- 
ing,  a  rife  or  beginning  ;  the  rifmg  of 
the  fun,  the  Eajl  ;  birth,  defcent.  Ir 
Eirghe.  Fas,tciA;t,tfortraidh,  cinn- 
fgain,  toikx. 

Ortygometra,  Ar.  Kuail,  >;uaill 
Vid.CoturniAJ. 

Os,  y  Sen-Je,  'avan,  uynebpryd, 
edryAjiad ;  laith,  tavodiaeth,  yma- 
dr6dhi  t  Eovnder,  fhydeb,  deu- 
redh;  Aber  avon;  Kurr,  eitha- 
vedh,min,  ymyl;  Pig  a  j;ylvin  ade- 
ryn j  jenae  ag  uyneb  kuppan.  The 
mouth,  therrfage,  countenance,  lan- 
guage,fro>iuuciation;  Alfoanouth, 
pajfage  or  entrance  of  a  river;  alfo 
the  outmofi  part  of  a  thing,  brim  or 
edge ;  The  beak  or  bill  of  a  bird.  C. 
Ganaujtstne.  Ar.genu.  Ir.Bel[»'' 
be'al^-\¥cs,  tbil,  f  kcl,  t  S'O", 
fmen,  tgulba  fkoil,  t  kailve, 
kab,  fuvaifte. 

Os,  offis,  Afgurn  ;  karrcg  eiri- 
nen,  nse'r  k\vryu  aeron  A  bone, 
alfo  the  fl one  in  plums,  cherries,  ^c 
C  Afgarn,  al'gorn.  Ar.  Askorn.  Ir 
Kndv,  ffeik,  \  tuk  no  tek.  F6s 
knavog  na  meal'aiv  airighe  raar  aca 
a  i-^coxo'it. 

Olcillo,  Symmyd  5ensE,^oj^uy 
dho  i  laur.  To  move  the  mouth,  to 
bom  down.  Ir.  Bogam  bel,  bogam, 
korrayim  no  gluaifim  fios  agus  fii- 
as,  bog-ghluailgim  no  nLii  bog 
ghluaiig. 

Ofcillum,5enx  byxan,  favan  ve- 
X^lIx;  Rhyu  dhelux  by^iacn.  A 
little  mouth.  Ar.genu  bian,  Ir.  Bei- 
lin, fesin,  kaibin,  goilm. 

Ofcitanter,  yn  efgeylys,  yn  arav 
dhivrys,  ynvyft;relh,yndhi?;allon, 
yn  dhiouj;rurth ,  yn  j^yfgadyr. 
Sleepily,  dro-wfily,  carelefsly.  Ir.  Go 
matneaAitax,  go  lei(j;eavail,gotal- 
fa,  go  fpadanta,  go  kodaltaA; ,  go 
neivghriongalaA;,go  forvafaA:. 

Olcitatio,  Dylyviad  ^cn,  ejori 
favan ;  Efj^eylyfdra,  diogi,  fej;yryd, 


diovaIu;>;.  Gaping,  yarning,  negli- 
gence, idlenefs,  caretejfnefs.  Ir  Me^ 
anadh,  meanfaghadh ,  meanfbigh 
theaA;d,  bryfail  no  bryfadh. 

Ofculum,  5en3Eb.vA:an,|minus5 
Kyflan.  f  Impok.  Ub  Land,  fpok- 
kyn.  A  little  pretty  mouth;  A  kifs 
or  bufs.  C.fPokkail,  impog,ky- 
fyn  [»»/>/«>•]  baiou.  Ar.  AfF,Pok 
Afiet,  budiet  &  pbket,  to  kifs.  Ir. 


OlTeus ,  Af^yrnig ,  tebyg  i  af- 
gurn ,  kaled  vel  yr  algurn.  Bony, 
or  like  a  bone.  C  &  Ar.  Afgor- 
nek.  Ir.  Knaive,  knava,  knava/i, 
knaiveavail,  feikeavail,  do  veanas 
reknaiv,  mar  A;naiv,  kruadhA^na- 
vzz  ,  IomA;navaA; ,  kov;eriiaidh  , 
knavarlaigh. 

Ofliculum,Arj;yrnyn,afsurn  by- 
z^n;  Karreg  aeron.  pi.  Briu-ef- 
j;yrn,  man-efj;yrn  A  little  bone; 
alfo  the  ji  one  of  a  fruit ;  As  a  plum- 
fone,  a  cherry-fo>ie,S)CC  C.  Mean 
^\ymon,aplu>,i-Jlone  Ar.Askornin, 
Askorn  bian  ;  Men  frCiath  pefruas. 
Ir.  Knaivin,  knavog,  knaiv  beag. 
F6sklo;s  mis,  kloi^jm  toraidh. 

Ollifraga,  Math  ar  eryr  a  dyrr  el- 
j;yrn  a  i  big.  An  ojJ>rey.  Ar  Per- 
fillot  Ir  eanknaiv-reabthaAijknaiv- 
vrifteaAi. 

Ollifragus,A  dyrr  yr  t?^<jmThat 
breaketh  bones.  Ar.  Ter-men.  Per- 
fiilot,  Q^i7«  Of^rey  Gall  Cajfe-pi- 
erre.  M.  Ir  KnaivreabthaAJ,  knaiv- 
vriftcaXj^f 

Ofliiarium,  Efjyrndy.  A  char- 
7iel-houfe.  Ar.  Aiarnel.  Ir.  i  meam- 
bra,  no  fgria  ina  ni'id  knava  no 
taife  Nyv  do  Aioivead,  ula  a  d'eam- 
pal  no  a  reileag. 

Oftendo,  Danj^os,  myne.^i,  ad- 
rodh,datj;an,dyuedyd.  ToJheTi>,to 
tell  or  declare,  to  pomt  at,  to  let  one 
underflajid.  Ar.  Diskcus,  diskleria, 
fignifia.  Ir.  Taisbeanaim,  tailea- 
naim,  taifealvam,  taivrini,  tc-arat- 
vam  ,  taidhvrighim  ,  foillfighim , 
t  j;]eithini,  dolvam,  innifim,  aith- 
rifim. 

Oftenrus,j;uedi  y  dhanjos.  Skew- 
ed. Ir.  Taisbcanta. 

Oftento ,  MynyAj-dhanj^os,  fro- 
ftio,  t  boklaAiy,  ymfroftio  TojhcrB 
often,  to  boafl,  brag  or  vaunt.  Ar. 
Pompadi ,  marvailla ,  marvailler , 
OJfentator.  Ir.Sglcirim,  fpleagham, 
blomafaim,  fallafaim,  adhvA;lofaim, 
nina  fgleip,  fgleagha,  bomain  no 
bomanna,  blamas,  f  tallas  no  glo- 
irdivyin. 

Oftia,  Ebyr,  aberoedh  priv  avo- 
nydh.  The  entries  or  mouths  of  great 
rivers.  Ar.  Porth  mor.  Ir.  Sroth- 
Ajailveadha,  froth-dhoirfe,  bel  bra- 
es, kraos  no  doirefe  avan  no  fru- 
thradh  mora.  Invir. 

Oftiarius ,  Dryfor ,  porthor.  A 
porter  or  door-keeper.  C.  Darador, 
Ir.  Doirfeoir. 

Oftiolum,  Dryfan,  drus  by^ian, 
rha7;dhor,  f  kynnor,  f  gordhor.  A 
little  door  ormcket.  Ar.  Dor  bian. 
lr.Fodhoras,mindhoras,doras  beag. 
Oftium,  Drus,  porth.  A  door  , 
gate,  entry  or  pajfage.  C.  f  Darat. 
Ar.  Dor.  Ir.  Doras,  geata,  kovla, 
bealaA;,  (ire- 

Oftrea,  Oeftren,  Lib.  Land.  O- 
ftryfcn  ,  pob  marh  ar  grosen  ; 
t  IhymmhyrAien.  All  forts  of  fijh 
having  hard  J  hells,  as  oifiers  ,  &c. 
Ir.  GaA;  iafg,  fligeanaA;,  fli^cin, 
blyif^e  no  ballain,  mar  ata  oiitre, 
gnuvar,  c^f . 


Oftrearius,  A  berthyn  i'r  Ihym- 
mtua  .Of  or  belonging  to  oifters.  Ar. 
Otrer   Ir.  Sliganta. 

Oftreum,  Oftryfen,  Ihymmhyr- 
Aicn.  An  oifler.  C  f  Efiren.  Ar. 
Iftren,^oftren.  Ir.Oftrin. 

Otidr,  B6d  yn  legyr,  diojji.  To 
be  idle,  to  be  at  refl,  to  have  nothing 
to  do.  Ir.  Sjithim,  Ijriftim  fofam, 
nim  kiuineas  fofadh  no  kovnaidhe ; 
Ligim  %ith,  fokrayim  nim  fokrui- 
ghtheaAid,  ire 

Otium,  Scj;yryd,  dioji,  f  ham- 
dhen  ,  elmuythdra  ,  IhonydhuA; , 
feibiant.  Leifire ,  idlenefs ,  -want 
of  bufneji  or  imployment ,  fhare 
time.  Ar.  DidalludegeZ, ,  diegi , 
lefirejjez  j  luguderez  Ir.  Divyine- 
as,  t  feilios,  leifj^ ,  falfaA;d ,  Igith, 
fjifte,  liain,  fois,  kovnaidhe,  f  tas, 
■\  tairifliiov ;  foill ;  kolg  no  fgtiir  do 
gnothaigh. 

Ovile,  Deveid-ty,korlan  devsed, 
t  kaid  dev£Ed.  [S.  W.  Lhok  de- 
vaed  ]  A  jheep-coat ,  a  fold,  ajloeep- 
houfe.  C.Boudzhe  devaz.  Ar.Krau 
de'nvet.  Ir.  Lok,  banrax,  no  kro 
kyraA;  [cxijieaA;,  iV.]  f  oi-lis,  kyir- 
lis,  kyr-ailt. 

Ovis,  Davad,  Jhudun  davad, 
t  man-lhudun.  [»WfDim  man- 
Ihtiyn.  J  Af.'eep.  Q.  Davjs  ,  f  da- 
vat.  Ar.  Da'nvat.  Ir.  Kaora,  [  no 
kyra]  f  oi  ai  no  yi. 

Ovum,  uy.  An  egg.  C.  Oi.  Mil 
prcv.  Ovum  druidum,feu  anguinum 
rlinii.  Scot.  Krap  na  na'raA; .  Idem 
Ar  Ui.  Ir.  ligh,  f  ork  j  F6s  ijgh- 
ghog'eilg. 

Oxalis,  Drinj:;ol ,  fyran  yr  ■^d , 
i^c.  Sorrel.  Ar.Treinflicn.  IrSava 

Oxyacanthus,Drain  yfpinys,pren 
mclyn.  The  Barberry-bujh.  .rise 
SiZ,  f^eog,  j  ske,  krann  i^eixe 

Oxyacantha,  Drainen  uea,  yfpy 
dhadcn,  drain  yi'pydhad.  A  white- 
thorn or  haw-thorn.  C  Spernan 
uidn.  Ar.  Spem  guen.  Ir.S5iaA;6g. 
Oxyacanthtc  bacca.\M  .Ox^Via.  Dim. 
Eguan,  kraual  mbz 

Oxybaphum,  Kuppenyn ;  Math 
ar  velyr  yn  kynnuis  xue  Ihuyad. 
Afaucer ;  A  kind  of  meafure  con- 
taining fix  Jpoonfulls.  Ir.  Saivi'eir. 

Oxygala,  Syr-lhaeth,lhaeth  enu- 
yn;  KymmyCg  o  laeth  a  fyr-uin, 
f;Jr-buk.  Sowre-milk ;  A  fyllabub. 
Ir.  Baine  j;ear,  treavantur  no  kar- 
raighin,toskor  tharradhus. 


PAbulum,  Porva ,  porthiant 
aniveilixd,  ebran.  Fodder , 
forrage,  provender  or  fog  for 
cattle,  pajlure.  Ar.  Keineit, 
Ignis  pabulum.  \r  GiX  beovan  no 
biadh  eallaigh ;  Inik ,  tear,  fodar, 
foAian,  glafeliart ,  foirne ,  glaidhe. 
Pacatus,  tJedi  ei  hedhyA;i  §luiet- 
ei.  Ir.  Beask'naighti,  fichc,  sithA:an- 
ta,  keanfaighthi,  kiuinighthi,  fok- 
raighthi ,  fma^itaigtithi  fithea;; , 
sithA;anaA;. 

Pacifcor,  Ammodi,  kyvammodi, 
roarA:natta,kytryno,kurdio.ro  cove- 
nant or  bargain,te agree .  Ir  Naidh- 
x mim, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  BKitAifi  Akd  Ireland,  m 


P. 

mim,  konraim,  margnlaim  rcidhim 
no  tij^im  Icis,  iiim  konradh,  -j  n.ii- 
(ihni,  margail,  malairc  no  keangal 
leis ;  gcallam,  ben  im  jealladh  no 
moid. 

Paco,  fDyhydhoJlionydhv,  hc- 
dhy/:y  ,  bodloni.  To  appeaj'e,  to 
quiet  or  HiU ,  to  tame.  Ir.  Sithini, 
sich>;aniim,  beasknayim,  sithoilim, 
fbkrayim,  kiuinyim,  reidhim,  fa- 
lam,  nr.n  (ithAian. 

Padtilis,  Plechedig,  ucdi  i  uay 
yn^^lnd  ,  ucdi  i  blyjy.  Plaited , 
wreathed,folded  Ir.TiIke,  kuairlg- 
tlic,kas,  kalta  na  thilteiv,  na  a;u- 
airij;thciv,na  A;arnaighthiv,na  phlc- 
atadhaiv  no  deanta  do  ."codaiv  im- 
dha. 

Pacflitius  ,  Ammodol ,  dan  am- 
mod.  Doiie  upon  agreement.  Ir.  Ar 
iionradh,  ara^id,  ar  ,^oinj:;ial],  nai- 
dhmeavail,  konnarthavail  no  dean- 
ta ar  AJonnradh  no  re  reidhcea>;. 

Padtor,  Ammodur,  dyj;ymmo- 
dur,  mar.^natcur,  j^iineithyrur  am- 
mod,  kytryniir  Atargawer,  a  co- 
venant or  agreement  maker .^  an  in- 
gager  Ir.  Konnartoir,  naidhmthe- 
oir  fe.ir  Aionnartha  no  reidhtigh  , 
margalaiohe,  malraiteoir,  &c. 

Padlum,  Mar;Knad,  kvttyndeb, 
kordiad,  ammod,  fdyyndeb,  adhe- 
Uld  A  bargain,  a  covenant  or  agree- 
ment, a  co?!traH,  a  treaty,  a  condi- 
tion. Ar.Feyr.  Ir.  Konradh, f  nai- 
dhm,  frichola,  reidhtea;^,  margadh, 
margiil,  maJiirt,  keangal,  a;>;d,  ko- 
mgiall,  bcalcame,  koman  no  koma- 


banhiad  j   Kanj^hennx  'r  juinu-  kloka,gunna,roba,ko(a,  pealJ,brat, 


Padlus,  j;uedi  ammodi;  Guedi  i 
gyfvlhty  Hafing  bargain  d  or  a- 
greed;  Alfo joy?/ d.,  &C.  C  Barj^id- 
nias  Ar.  Plen ,  joyn'd.  Ir  Kon- 
raidhte,  naidhmthe,  ^c.  Fos  grea- 
maighthi,  nafgcha. 

Picdagogus,  yfjol-veiftir,  athro, 
T  hvucdhur  plant.  Afchool  majler, 
a  trainer  up  of  children,  a  pedagogue. 
C.  fMailhr  meibion.  Ar.  JVJaeltr 
skol  Ir.  Leanv;eovaidhe,  fear  koi 
veaoha  leinv,  oide  no  maighiftir 
igoile,  no  teagafgthoir  leanv. 

Psderafles,  A  unci  anlhadru- 
ydh  7;yda  be/;5yn.  ABuggerer,  a 
Sodomite.  Ir  Leanv-vyiflieoir,  So- 
dhomoir,  Sodamin.  Fear  dhruife 
no  pcakiidh  mionadurtha  do  dhea- 
nadh  re  buaA;uilleidhiv  no  re  fea- 

iV. 

Paedia,  Adhvfj;iadneathrauiaeth 
plane.  Jnftru&ion  of  children  Ir. 
Leanv-A;oig,  leanv-oideas,  leanv- 
vunadh,  teagafg  no  munadh  leinv. 

Pcedor,  Dreui,  dryi^raur,bryntni, 
bydredhi.  Naftynejs^  Hench.Jloven- 
linefs,Jlutt:Jh7ie]s  Ir  Salaighe,  bro- 
ghaighe,  tutaighe,  breine. 

Paganus,  7;ur  or  ulad,  d^n  j^ule- 
dig  an^hyvaruydh ;  Pagan  dijred. 
Belonging  to  a  countrey-man  ;  Hea- 
thenijh,  pagan  Ar  Diskridik.  Ir. 
Tuaithea>.  ,  tuaithcan,  tuaithea- 
na;t;  j  duine  do  chuaith,  no  vias  na 
kovmidhc  ar  tuaith,  fear  tuaichre- 
a;td  Fos  neiv-vilidhe  no  duine  na;t; 
faighidcoir.  F6s  tiiatha,  tuathanax. 

Pagina,  Ty  dalen  Ihyvyr  j  Dof- 


ydh.  The  fide  of  a  leaf  or  page  in  a 
book  i  AIJo  the  place  in  the  ti  atlofa 
vine,  ivlxre  every  branch  is  fajhied. 
C.  Tyrnehuan  livan  ;  f  tncp  Ar. 
Coftez  Ir.Uull-thvv,  tyv  no  le- 
ath  thyiv  dhaiilcoighe  a  leavar  !<;- 
lis,  6  ^hreig.  leath  cna;K,  N. 

Pagus,  Pentrev  j;ulad,  kor-drev, 
maenol  ag  yndhi  laucr  o  bcntrc- 
vydh.  A  village  or  countrey  roivn.,  a 
lordjhip  or  marches  having  divers 
torwiis  and  villages.  C.  Trc  Ar. 
Guik,  ker.  Ir.Gragan,  gragvaile, 
ftuaim,  t  rath,  t  lis  no  baile  tii- 
aithe,  tiiich  no  tij;hearnas. 

PaJa ,  Rhau,  Pal.  A  Jhovel  or 
#«</?.  C.Rev.  Ar.  Pal.  Ir  Laighe, 
feak,  Scot.  Kcib,  fpad. 

Palxftra,  ymavlyd,  ymavxl,  Ihe 
i  >Tnavlyd  kuymp,  WreftUng  or  bar- 
riers,  awrejiling  place,  ir.  Spairn, 
fpamaidhea;<;d,  karaidhea>-.d,  glea- 
kaid  ,  hea^jd  j  I'parn-airm,  Iparn- 
lann,  fparaait  no  air  fparna. 

Palam,  Ar  j;yhoeah,  yn  ejlyr, 
yn  amlUg.  Openly,  publickly .  Ar. 
Aueldrem.  Ir.Osaird,  gan  ;i;leith, 
go  folks,  goofgailte,  gono.cta,  go 
loilleor,  go  ffoirreil. 

Palacium ,  P'las ,  Ihys  brenyn , 
privlys  ,  fneyadh-dy,  f  rhiiyl.  A 
Palace.  C.  Telhar,  plas.  Ar.  Les, 
maner.  Ir.  Teagh  Righ  no  Flatha, 
tpilaic,  t  righ-dhao,  righ-lann  , 
breas-lann,  kuirt,  palas,  teaA;  ri- 
oghdha. 

Palatum,  Tavlod  y  Jenx,  y  j;e- 
nx.  Thereof  or  palat  of  the  mouth. 
C  Guarhaz  ganou,  fllevnig.  Ar. 
Stain. 

Palea,  yfion  yd,  manys,  pcifuyn, 
?;uehilion,  f  bedion,  j;raun-yfion; 
guelht.  Chajf  or  corti-JtrarD^  a  vile 
and  contemptible  thing.  C.  Kulin  , 
ifion.  Ar.  Plufcn.  ir.  KaichleaA: , 
kaithfloin. 

Palear,  Taj^elheidion.  The  dew- 
lap of  a  beafi.  Ir.  Sbrogaille ,  bea- 
tliodhaigh,  fparfan. 

Palearium,  Lhe  i  j;adu  manys. 
A  place  to  lay  chaff  in.  Ir  An  ait 
thaifgche  kaithleigh,  tuidhcadan, 
no  ait  tailgthe  thuidhe. 

Palinodia,  5urth-j;an,  dad-dhy- 
uediad  yr  hyn  a  dhyuettuyd  ne  a'f- 
j^rivennuyd .  A  recantation,  an  tin- 
faying  of  Tvhat  one  hath  j^oken  or 
tDritten.  Ir.  Frith;KaointaireaAid , 
frithA;eadal,  frithAieol ,  frith-radh, 
aithrea/ias,  no  gairm  ar  ais  an  ni  a 
duvradh  no  do  igrivadh 

Palleo ,  jlafy,  kolhi  i  liu,  mynd 
yn  lafuelu  ;  amliuio.  To  be  or  look 
pale  or  van.  Ar  Difliua.  Ir.Odh- 
riim  ,  gormaim,  foghlafam,  ba- 
naim. 

PallidiJS,  tSVelu,  jlafuyn,  tj:;ue- 
Iuj;an,  f;uyn]as,ovnog.  Pale.bleack, 
wane,  fearfuU,  -ahitij})  C.  Guidn. 
Ar  Difliu.  Ir.  Odhar,  konodhar, 
gorm,  liaine,  glas,  ban,  bdn-ghlas, 
glas-van,  liith-van. 

Pallium,  Mantelh,  ko;!;oI,  f  to- 
ron,  ftoryn.  A  cloak  -,  alji  a  •wo- 
man's pallor  mantle.  Ar.  Mantel,  tf 
mantle,  ir.  Fallain,  liianax; ,  kaba, 
Eci 


inar  no  kiilaiadda.  Fos  fcoA;al  no 
kob. 

Pallor,  t^ueluder,  tSucIuliU, 
S't-'lni ,  ?;l.Uuynni  ,  Ihiu  divlann. 
M'annefs.palcneji.fear.  Ir.Odhaire, 
odhairctcaAJd,  knodhaire,  konodh- 
airea/,d,  glailc,  goirmc,  iiainea;Kd, 
baitcaA;d  i  dath  odhar ,  knodhar , 
baite,  dro;;-dhath. 

Palma,  CIcder  Ihau,  Ihau,  palv, 
pauen,  ihcdihau.  The  palm  of  the 
hand,  the  hand,  a  meajure  of  an 
hand-breadth.  C.  Tor  an  daorn  , 
dalv.  Ar.  Paifandorn,  polot.  a:U- 
ari  polot,  Ludus  palmaris.  Ir.  Bas, 
tburadh,dearna,erag,klarnabaifc. 
Palmaris,  O  Led  ihau  ;  A  vo  yn 
myned  a'rgamp,  a  voyn  duyn  y 
gloAT.  0/  a  JJian  long  ,  or  hand- 
breadth  i  Renorwned,  famous .^  vido- 
rious.  Ir.  Baile  [no  boife]  dear- 
naide.  Fos  pailmc,  buaidhe,  buai- 
dheapi  no  buaidhcavaii. 

Palmarium ,  jjuobor  nc  aruydh 
bydhyjjolixth,  y  yjamp.  A  mafter- 
ptece.  Ir.  Duals  no  luaA;  buaidhe, 
keamairrdhe  no  Ajovartha  buaidhe. 
Palmarius,  A  v6  yn  hacddhy'r 
samp,  a  dhylx'r  ■s\oz,  a  dhylse'r 
bcl.  Deferving  or  bearing  the  prize. 
Ir.  lonvoka,  no  ion;i;oivne,  fiv- 
raidh. 

Palmes,  Caingk  ne  vlagyryn  o'r 
uinuydhen.  A  branch  or  young  bud 
of  a  vine,  a  tendrell.  Ir.  j;eg,  kryv, 
beangin  no  bainiiean  og  ftnneavu 
in,  no  ;i;rainn  oile. 

Palmeus,  O'r  palmu^dh.  Made 
of  palm-trees.  Ir.  Pailme,  paile- 
oige,  ^rainn  pailme,  no  ar  dath  pa- 
ilme, pailmidh,  pailmeavail. 

Palmipes,  A  vo  a'i  draed  vel  palv 
juydh,  palv-droedog.  Broadfoot- 
ed.  Ir.Traigh-lcathan,kois-leathan, 
kruiv-leatlun,  i{5aig-leathan,  kofh- 

X.X-S.g'kX. 

Palmus,  Mefyr  Ihed  Ihau,  mefyr 
peduar  bys  nc  bedser  modvcdh  j 
K\^'j-x^\X'i■X\l,  Palmus  major.  Man- 
ner trocdvcdh,  Palmus  minor,  tour 
inches  or  a  hand  breadth.  Ar.  Ru- 
ben, ruhenat,  A  jpan.  Ir.Glak, 
leathad  baifc,  no  ;.eithre  mear. 

Palpator ,  j^uenhieithur ,  •)■  trv- 
thiur,  t  fyantur,  yn  yn  K\l2tx  Ihau 
uen,  ^3.\\!i\\.\x.  A  flatterer,  afoother, 
a  cogger,  &c.  Ir.  Smearrthoir ,  a- 
vailltheoir,  teghlaitlicoir,  milkaire, 
lygairc,  iuas-voltoir. 

Palpebrx,  Bleu'r  Ihyjacd,  bleu'r 
amrantce;  kaeadx  'r  Ihvgxd,  yr  am- 
rantx.  The  eye-lids  ,  the  hairs  that 
grow  on  the  eye-lids.  C.  Bleu  an  Ja- 
gat.  Ar.  Gurennu,  maluennu.  At. 
Ir.  Avradh,  favra  fi'ila. 

Palpito,-fDyhey,Tdaruain,kynn- 
hyrvy.ysbonjkio,  kyro  a  jueithio 
a  neidio  a  Ihammy  vel  y  pillon  ne'r 
ymmennydh.  To  pant .,  to  leap  at 
the  heart  or  brain  doth,  to  throb, 
to  beat.  Ir.  Preabam,  klifrim,  Imea- 
^.am,  buailini,gluaifim,korraighim, 
luaivnyim,  foluavnaim,  leimim,  ic- 
imnyiro,  nim  preabaighil. 

Palpo,  Teimlo  yn  efmuyth,  pal- 

valy,   jorlhyvnyi  suenhicithio, 

toy- 


168 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


ftrythio,  ffyanty,  bydoathegei- 
rix.  To  handle  gently,  toftroakjott- 
ly,  to  grope  or  feel  his  -way ;  Aljo  tn 
flatter,  to  foot h  or  jpeak  one  fair. 
At.  Embreser.  Ii-.Smearram,avail- 
lim,  taltam,  glakam,  (ligam,  bla- 
thara.  F6s  teaghlayim,laogam,mil- 
kam. 

Paludofus,  Korfog,  ?;u^rnog 
Marfljy,femiy,  moorijlj.  Ir.Riafga^, 
mointeaA;,  Ian  do  riafg ,  do  rial- 
glaigh,  do  x^riix.  do  voga;*;,  no  do 
vointeiv,  moinineaAi,  riafgavaii. 

Palumbes,  f  Kydon,  L.tb.  Land. 
yfeythan.  A  ring  -  dove ,  a  -wood- 
fidgeon,  a  qtioift  C  Kylobnian  kux, 
fkydhon.  Ar.  Kydon  Ir.  Fearan. 
I'alus,  udis  j  Kors,  morva  j^uiyb, 
ruayn  ulyb.  A  moor,  afev,  a  marjh, 
a  bog.  C.tirdevrak.  Ar.Palut.  Ir. 
Riolg,  kurra;;,  boga;^,  bogan,  fbo- 
ihix,  moin,  moinin,  frach,  feif- 
jeann. 

Palus,  Paul,  klcdren,bydhel,di(t. 
Apale,flake,  a  poft.  C.Stikedn.  Ar. 
Sranken,  peul  Ir.Kuaille,  cuaiUi. 
N-  t  fonn,  t  ronnadh,  K.  Saittan, 
ftaka,  pofta,  kolv,  no  orda  maide  ^ 
Reimte  no  bata  mor. 

Paluftns,  0'r?;ors,  korfog,  o'r 
morva.  Of  or  belonginz  to  a  fen.  Ir. 
Kurraigh,  bogaigh,  bogaiiin,  reilg, 
monadh,  fratha,  raifgavail,  moin- 
teavail,  kurra^avail. 

Panarium,  Kauelh  bara,  falmari, 
yftavelh  vara,  kill  vara,  bafjed  va- 
ra. A  bin,  a  patttrey,  an  hutch,  a 
basket  or  pannier  to  carry  or  keep 
bread  in.  Ar.  Pancr.  Ir.  Pantra;K, 
ait  no  foidlieax  cit;cin  do  xovda^i 
no  d'im;^;a^  arain,  aranailc. 

Pancreas,  y  pankread  neV  go- 
hiythmelys.  The  fmeet-bridorbirr. 
Ir.  An  tavan  mar  do  veafam.^  ll. 

Pandiculatio,  Dylyviad  Jen,  y- 
myftuyriad.  A  reaching  or  ftretch- 
ing  of  the  body.  C  Kehcdzhc.  Jr. 
Braofadh,  bryfaighil,  bryfairca.Kd. 
Pando,  Ajori,  Ihedy,  rhythy, 
yftyn  allan ;  Adrodh,  myne^i,  dy- 
uedyd.  To  open,  tofireadaboad,  to 
(bread  or  lay  open,  to  relate.  C  Dho 
aj;erou.  Ar.  Dialhuedha  ,  skigna , 
digori"  Ir.  Olglaim,  kuirighim,  le- 
athnayim,  freathnayim,  no  Ihinnim 
amaA;.  Taiibeanaim,foillfighim. 

Pandus,  ^uyr  ty  a'r  Ihaur ,  kam 
ari  uared.  Crooked,  or  bov>ed  dow7i- 
ward.  Ir. Kam,  krum  no  lubtha 
(hios ;  do  luidheas  no  do  thuiteas 
fyi  ula,Tj. 

Panegyricus,  yn  perthyn  i  f  luy- 
ruys  ne  j^ymmanva  o'r  bobol.  Of  a 
publick  or  folemn  affembly.  Ir-  An 
volta;e,  aniorthaA;,  brafailtea^  ina 
v'uil  moladh  imarka;.  no  bregaAJ. 
Panegyris ,  t  Lhuyruys  ,  kym- 
manva  o  T^ubul  o'r  bobol  mej;is 
Ihan  ne  var.^nad,  c^e.  A  folemn  af- 
fembly, or  meeting  of  people.  Ir.  Kov- 
dail,  covoirealas,  oireaias  tire. 

Panifex,  Pobydh  bara.  .^  baker 
of  bread.  Ar.  Baraer.  Ir.  Aranoir, 
aranoidhe,  fuinteoir  no  fornoir  a- 
rain,  bakeir,  no  bakar  mar  a  dear- 
thar  go  koitAjean.  Fos  Pantraighe. 
oir  no  fear  thaiskthe  arainn. 


Pango ,  jofod  ,  planny ,  ylgri- 
venny,  kany,  adrodh,  guneythyr, 
jyrry  i  meun  yn  dynn  megis  jjyr- 
ry  hoel.  To  f aft  en  or  drive  in,  to 
■write  or  compofe,  tofing,  to  platit  or 
fet.  Ar. Plena,  To  plant,  im  buda,  to 
graff.  Ir.  Satham,  dingim  faifgim, 
timanaim,  fpalpam  no  greamaighim 
ann,  fcrivam,  kanam,  finnim  no  in- 
nifim.  Fos  kuirim  sil  no  planta. 
Panicula,  fKynauon  kylhne  sp- 
ed erilh,  y  peth  a  dyvo  yn  hir- 
grun.  The  down  of  hazel,  Si.c.  any 
thing  that  gro-weth  round  and  long 
Ir.  Gax  kronfhasj  no  gax  ni  do  has 
go  fadAlruin. 

Panis ,'  Bara,  fireed.  C  Bara, 
Torth,  a  loaf,  Bara  kan,  Ta7iis  al- 
bus.  Ar.Bara,  Bara  kan,  Afoul-cake, 
torth,  a  loaf.  ir.  Aran  &  aran. 

Pannarius,Brethynur.y^<:/«;A;>r, 
a  draper.  Ir.  Faitheoir,  faithA:eard, 
eadvigheoir,  fear  dheanva ,  eadai- 
gheadh ;  Faith;!icannaidhe  ,  faith- 
reakaire. 

Panniculus,  Lhixn  main,  kade- 
;Kyn,brettyn,  karp,  Iharp  o^adaA;, 
tbril.  [S  W.PilinJ Fwe thin  cloth,a 
little  piece  of  cloth,  a  clout,  a  rag  Ar. 
Pil  /»r/»^,tredhu,rags.lr.Eada;i  frol 
no  tinnealta;  Keirtcog,bratog,  brei- 
din,  breideog,  keivleog,  plibm,  kli- 
bin,  klibog,  keirtm,  kideog,  kidin 
beanog ,  jibog ,  preabaa ,  paifte , 
kulta,  kuikin  no  ga;i  eada;;;. 

Panno'fuSjTlaudo  dhilhad,  klyt- 
tiog,  carpiog.  [S.W.  Brallog.  ] 
Ragged,  tatter  d,  torn,  beggerly  ap- 
parrelld  Ar. Pillauek,  piUennek. 
Ir.  Keirtea^;,  keirteoga;:,  bratoga^:, 
klibogaA;,  preabana;*;,  keivleoga.^, 
keivlea;tan. 

Pannus,  Brethyn  ;  Karp ,  larp , 
brat,  fbril  j  jorech  briu  Cloth  ei- 
ther linnen  or  woUen ;  a  clout,  a  rag 
or  tater ;  Alfo  the  tent  for  a  wound. 
C.  Padn.  Ar.  Mether.  Ir.  Eada^;, 
t  faith,  t  kealt,  f  lathaire,tkeada;t;, 
t  dillait,  gibal,  breid,  keirt. 

Panfa,  Troedlydan,  troedtraus 
Splay  or  broad  footed.  Ir.  SpagaA;, 
fear  ipai^c  no  troighe  leithne. 

Panther,  Anivsel  Ihaun  mannse, 
Vntu^ixi  AVantheryoLeopard  Ir. 
Paindeal  no  likord  ,  vix,.  Beatho- 
dha.s;  break  airigh. 

Papa,  Tad  ,  pab.  The  pope.  Ar. 
Pap.  Ir.  Papa  no  athair. 

Papae, !  Naudh  Dyu  rhag  hyn- 
ny.  Dyu  a  gatuo  a  garon  !  O 
ftrange !  6  woTiderfuU  I  God  blefs  us ! 
C,  Rea  !  ria  !  rea  reve !  ^an  forte 
quafi  W.  rhy  ryvedb.  ]  Ir.  longan- 
taA;,  aidhveilea^:,  fuaitheanta,  koi- 
vidhea;;. 

Papaver, Pabi.  Foppy.  C.  fMill. 
Ar.  Ros  mbx.  Ir.  Kodlaian,  lus 
kodlaigh  [  no  koUai.  ] 

PapUio,  sloyn  Dyu ;  [D/w.Pry- 
vynDyu.  Glam.^iihi]  f  Eilier,pa- 
belh,  Ihycft,  juerfylh.  A  butter-fly i 
Apavilion  or  tent.  C.  Tikki  deu 
Ar.  Balauen,  fybien.  Ir.  Feleakan, 
Scot,  dealan  de,  gealan  de  &  anara 
yndam.  Fos  finnvoth,  K.  no  pay- 
ailliun,  toighideora. 
Papilla,  Pen  bron ,  teth,  diden ; 


Keiliojyn,  piftylh  dur.  The  nipple  \ 
or  teat  of  a  hreaft ;  Alfa  a  little  cock 
or  f^out  iu  a  conduit.  C.Tidi.  Ir. 
Kio;e.  Fos  fine  no  balldn  beatho- 
dhaigh. 

Pappa;  Yud  peilhiasd.  Pap  or 
thickejz'd  milk.  Ir.  Lithe  leavna  no 
roiveil, 

Pappas,  Tad,  tada.  A  father,  a 
dad.  Ir.  [giith  nyighein]  athair, 
gaid  no  oide. 

Pappo,as,  jalu  tada^Buyttayud. 
To  call  dad;  To  eat  pap.  Ir.  Gaidim 
no  daidim,  gairim  ghoid  mar  do  ni 
nyighean  no  leanv  ag  foghlaim  ka- 
inte.  Fos  ithim  lithe  no  roiveil. 
^  Pappus,  Ply  'r  sueynydh,  y  gu 
lan-bly  a  vydh  ar  lyfiEe ;  v  Ihyfeyin 
a  eluir  y  fj^reylys;  Taid.  Thiflle 
down,  thefoft  down  or  cotton  of  flav- 
ors i  alfo  a  kind  of  herb  called  groujid- 
f'U  i  A  granfire  or  grand-father .  I  r. 
Blaithghrean,  gyithghrean  an  klu- 
va;e. 

Papyrus, Pappyr.  Paper.  Ar.Pa- 
per,  pabaur.  Ir.  Gne  luaA;ra  moire 
da  ndearnadh  au  kead  phaipear 
fgrivneoraAjda. 

^zx,Ady  Kydradh,  yovaint,  50- 
jyvyrdhj  Adhas,  abal,  di^onol. 
Even,  equal,alike,  all  one,  meet,  co?i- 
venient ;  alfa  able  or  fufficient  to 
tnatch  orfuftain.  C.Pykar.  Ir  Meid. 
uraid,  kovmeid,  kovuraid,  koivio- 
nann,kovthrom,  favail,  kov'havail, 
kovA;ofvuil,  aithshein,  kovaith- 
^hein,  leithid. 

Par ,  Par ,  Kymmar ,  kupul.  A 
fair,  a  couple,  a  brace,  a  match.  Ar. 
Par,  kubul,  kenfort  Ir.  Pire,  f-  ci- 
fim,  kiipla,  koraid,  koingir  dis  la- 
navuin. 

Paradigma,  Efampl  An  example 
or  inftance  of  fomethmg  faid  or  dove 
Ir.Bann'hompIa,  gnivibmpla,  radh- 
'hampla ;  fompla  gniva  no  raidhte 
Paradifus  ,  j^ardh  ,  kadlas ,  per- 
Ihan,  paraduys.  Paradije.  Ar.  Ba- 
rados  Ir.  Parrthas,  f;arrdha,  gair- 
din,  luvghort,  avallghoitno  ait  y 
ivneas. 

Paradoxum,  f  Amrydyb,  peth 
fanhyj^oel,  peth  dieitlirol  y n  erbyn 
k\fredin  d^b  dynion  j  Tyb  rhyu 
yn  a'i  dhilynuyr  A  paradox,  a 
ftrange  and  marvellous  thing  contra- 
ry to  common  opinion.  Ir.  Frith-ni 
no  frith-/2eadfadh,frith-dhoigh  no 
frith- varavail.  Ni  no  keadfadh  in- 
ganta;*;,  kodarfna  no  kontrardhado 
varavail  A;oit;Kean ;  uath-varavail , 
uathdhoigh. 

Paradoxus,  a,  um,  Amrydybaul. 
Paradoxical.  Ir.  Frith;teadfadhax, 
uathvaravla.?;,  <iyc. 

Parallelus,  O'r  fn  belhder  odhi- 
urth  i  gilydh,  Sogyvartal.  Paral- 
iel ,  every  where  alike  diftant.  Ir. 
KovA:;ovthrom,  kovdhron,  koiv- 
A;ian  no  kov-hada  oA;eile  an  ga^: 
ball. 

Paralyfis,  y  parlys,  haint  y  jice. 
The  palfie.  Ir.  Feadhfgyileadh  ,  di- 
vothaghadh  no  dighluafaAjd,  paili- 
ris  no  paireilis. 

Parafitus,  Bolerur,  f  n  yn  difgu- 

yl  Ihenui  i  vol,  adrythio  ag  a  ue- 

nhieithio 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  I'rxland.  iii 


p: 

nieithio  er  pryd  o  vuyd  ,  a  uirit/i 
petU  a  dliuetto  nralh  I. id  uir  biu 
j;clu>  db  A  fmell  feaff^  a  fatterer, 
afarafite^  a  trencher  friend,  a  hav;^- 
crw  C.  Uilekur,  )  bojyok  Ir. 
Bcjoudhcaii,  gaiiiii,  ruivcaltin,ga- 
lavM,  tmlkairc,  mUl-caraid 

Paracus  Paiod  ,  kyUair,  iii.-di  i 
dhaipiry,l'eiii  i  arluyo.  Ready, in 
reai-^yuejs ,  made  ready  ,  provided, 
prepard  C  FarcZ-  Ar  Dare  Ir. 
\jllvaii;hthi,  glfcUla,  dcaUigluhi , 
koirit-julii,  rcidh. 

Puree,  vnbrin,  vn  j^rinta^.lvd, 
yn  T;vbydhlyd.  Sparingly,  thriftily, 
nearly.  Ir.  t.o  kogaicaA: ,  yo  koi- 
mear  go  kca;vartha,go  gan,  go  ga- 
niainnea;^. 

Parco,  Arbcd,  eiria;<i ,  madhx, 
pardyny,pcidio,  j;oohcv,  kyd-dhu 
yn,  I  S  W  coll'',  I  l  cnlhvnio.  To 
,B>are^  forpce,  or  pardon  to  leave 
off.  to  forkar,  not  to  m.ddle  -with 
(J  bholpjrria  Ar.tipern.  Ir.Ko- 
glaiiu,  gwam  ai^e,  maithim  ,  ba- 
gham,  beirim  maitheavnas  no  lo- 
ghadh,lij;im  dhcnoleis,  iniA;raim 
Icis,  tulant;aim  no  d.vam dho,  mm 
fiilaing  no  foidhidc  leis,  i^uirim 
no  kolfsim  dho  ,  koiigvayim  me 
feiii  uu ,  mm  tbgli^is  no  kiurim  a 
v'cidhni.e^f. 

P.rcus,  Arbedys.  eiria/;o!,  prin, 
krinra>:,  bauai,  kynnil ,  kvbydh, 
ktlcd,  aj;os  atto  ci  h\n.  sparing, 
■favmg,  hard,  niggerdly,  thrifty.  CJ 
t  Hcubidhiat  Ar.  i  iz ,  mondicn. 
Ir.  KogaluA2,  &c- 

Pardalis,  Lheupardcs.  Ajlx-Leo- 
pard.  Ir.Toith-Uparc  no  lipjr:  bain- 
nean. 

Parens,  Tiid  a  mam,  rhicni,  hy- 
nav.  A  father  or  mother,  a  parent., 
an  elder  or  ancejior  Ar  Kir, />/»r. 
karenr.  Ir.  Tuilniight'ncoir,  \  tuil- 
dhigh  ;  Achair  no  mathair. 

Parentela.  Taduys,  tadojxth , 
j;iJcly7;ordli,  ■quehelyth,  a^-j,  j^i'ely 
kcncdl.  Parentage.,  OTKcfiry,  pedi- 
gretyaljo  iindred,  alliance  At  Ki- 
rintiedli.  Ir  Tuildhigheajid  ,  iem- 
(iieire,  leiiilhcirea;5d,  j;\l,  geinea- 
h?i,  llican>;as,  fcan;^as. 

Pareo,  ymdhangos,  bod  i'u  uc- 
led  i  yi')dhay,  bod  tan  lyuorfrxrh. 
To  appear.,  to  bef'een,  tofhew  himfclf; 
To  obey,  to  fubmtt  hinifelf,  to  h  fiib- 
jeff  or  ruled  by  Sinti  oa:,  obeilla  da, 
fydieada.  Ir.Laitlirigh\m,ataim  no 
tigim  a  lathair,  o  Ajoine,  o  ;^ovair, 
taisbcanam  me  tcia.  Fiis  uvlayim, 
urramaim,  omoidim,  j^cillim  no 
j;iallam,  K  Ataim  fyr  dho,  beirim 
uvla,  urraira,  omoidj  iiiiim  no  ui- 
lyim. 

Paricidium ,  Lhadhiad  tad  ne 
vam ;  jiiineithyriad  ei;rys  i'u  iilad. 
A  murdering  of  parents  or  any  one 
elji ;  A  working  a  mijchief  to  his 
country.  Ir.  Tiil-orn,  tiil-orgain, 
tur-v..rvadh,  tiil'-vaktadh. 

Paries,  Pared,  pared  ty.  Avail 
ofanhoufi.  C  Fox,  poruit  Ar  Mo- 
guer.  Ir.  Kaidical  no  balla,  fos 
tea  a;. 

Parilis,  Teb)  g  ,  T  kynnhebyg , 
kyvartal,  ynion.  Like,  eijual, even. 


luitabte   Ar   Hcn'vel ,  hanval.  Ir 
kolvuil,  ^c  fid  Par. 

Pario  IS,  l-.(j;or,  diiyn  neuydhien 
I'r  hVdj  i  Dcor,  dyvod  a^.yuion, 
dyvod  a  phcrAjylh,  dyvod  a  xyna- 
uon ,  vn.oei  a  una  kaifeg.  Dav. 
ymdlRiyn,  kcnedly,nia^y  To  bring 
forthchildren  or  yoiin^,  tobedvliverd 
of ;  To  lay,  to  hatch,  to  farrom,  to 
■whelp,  to  fole,  to  ingender,  to  breed, 
to  begin.  Ar.  iJcui  i  Dilbio  Ir.Tu- 
ilmy im  no  licirim  j;cin  eigcin  ;  Gc- 
vini,oibryim 

Panrcr,  1  j;vd  ,  ynghyd  ,  yn  yr 
vn  m-'wili,  yn  jvt-'elyb,  yn  ynion, 
vn  dcbyg,  yn ;^ylla!  Together,  alike, 
equally,  in  like  mavner  or  fort  C. 
Aiiitlh  Ar  Kcvrc:,  aOcmblles.  Ir. 
A  n'yintcaAit,  niaraon  [no  mar 
\  n  '  fa  re  .-icdo,  go  koivionann,  go 
kudrama,  go  kovthrom  ,  go  duv, 
is  duv,  go  kovAiolValaAid,  kudru- 
m,iA;d. 

Parma,  'I'arian  ^ron  veA;an  iuyr 
tracd.  A  little  round Jhield,  target 
or  buckler  C  Kolhn  Ar  Skoet. 
ir.  Ssiath,  [cocun.  iV.  ]  Vid  Cly- 
pens 

Parmula  ,  Tarianen  ,  A  little 
Ihield.  Ir.  Kailk,  kailkin,  no  igech 
beg.  _ 

Paro,  as,  Darpary,  pen,  sriuyo, 
parottoi ;  KacI,  katat  1,  trtiHio,  tak- 
ly,trevny,  kyueirio  To  prepare, 
provide,  or  make,  ready,  to  array, 
dreji,  trim ;  To  get,  to  purchafi,  to 
procure.  Ar.  Purvci,  darcvi,  kink- 
la,  kempen.  Ir.  Ulvayimjgleafam, 
deidhim,  dealayim,  koirighim. 

Parochia,  Pluyv.  A  parijh.  C. 
lieu  Ar.  Plue,  pares.  Ir.  Fairigh, 
parraifte 

Parochus,  yr  hun  a  dharparo  y 
hanjhLnrhcidia:,  i.^ennadon  diei- 
thr,  f  Perijlor,  ofeiriad  pluyv.  A 
Purveyor  j  j^lfo  a  Curate  or  parijh 
priefl  Ir.  ParoA;oidhcvi2.  Fear  lu- 
lair  ria/;dannais  do  thaidhleoir  no 
d'  Ambafladoir ;  Kuraidiye  no  fa- 
gart  parraille. 

l'ara;cia,  Pluyv,  yftrad,  heol  A 
parijh  or  neighbourhood  belonging  to 
the  fame  church.  Ir  Fairigh,  par- 
roilteadh. 

Paroplis,  Dyfgyl,  dubler,  fiol 
vrcfy.i.  A  platter  or  dips  toferve 
up  meat  in.   ir.  Mias. 

Pars,  Parth,  riian,  darn,  drylh, 
parrhedh; Ty,  \  lllys,  plaid,  Suydh, 
dlci.i(u\dh,rhan.  A  part,  a  piece,  a 
Jhare,  a  portion;  a  party,  or  fide  in 
contention ;  alfo  the  ifay  or  coaji. 
C  Part,  piz;  Hanter,  Pars  d'rmi- 
dia.  Ar.  Ran,  kevvren,darn,  talm, 
pcth,  pez.  Ir.  Kuid,  tann,  blodh, 
earnail  ^  dal ,  komaighmir,  mire- 
ann,  ;;iovreann,  part. 

Partialis,  Pleidiol,  tyedhol,  aii- 
jhyvion.  Partial  C.  Karohinfek, 
pers  Ar  A  hers,  partly  An  tu  al 
6c  an,  parte  altera  Ir.  Leith-lea;>i, 
leathroma;.i,  eagovthrom,  neivim- 
vcadhona;*;,  cgoir,  ejeart,  mucil 
l.ph. 

Particeps ,  Kyvrannog,  haone- 
rog,  kyv:sli,  kydur,  rhannog,  o 
blaid  pcih.  A  partaker,  a  jharer  a 
Ff 


P. 
co-partner,  a  confederate  an  accrffa- 
ry,  a  complice    ir.  Rannphnrtaiohe, 
partaidhc,  kuallaiuhc,  koimpanaA;, 
pairieavail,  kiiideavail,  rannavail. 

Particula,  Rlnm  ve;Kan,  dernyn, 
A  pnall  part  or  portion,  a  parcel  C 
Temmig.  Ar.  Falpcn ,  penfel.  Ir. 
.Spui))eacli.   H. 

Particulatim  ,  yn  rhannar ,  yn 
dharnsE,  vn  diirylhix,  \  n  aeludx, 
^n  ncillidyol  yn  ualianredol 
Particnlarly,  by  parcels,  one  by  one, 
feveralty,  piece  meal  C  In  demi- 
g'ju.  Ir  Go  rannavail,  go  kuidca- 
vail,  go  dalavail,  cjrc 

Paitior,  Parthy,  rhanny,  d:irnio, 
torri,  j:,uahaiiy,  ncilhcivo,  dol'par- 
thy,  kyvranny.  To  Jhare  or  divide. 
Ar.  Raima,  darnaiii.  Ir.  Raniiam, 
ruinnim,  (garam  no  dealayim. 

Partus,  a,  uni,  r,uedi  i  eni.  j;iiedi 
i  cl^^ory  Born,  begotten,  brought 
forth  into  the  world.  Ir.  Tuii'mi- 
ghrhi,  bcartha,  J5cinte,faphalta,  fu- 
lartha.  rakartha,  tfmfaighthi 

Partus,  Ffjor,  cfjorva,  jjenedi- 
Saeth,  yr  hyn  a  antr  ag  a  el^qorer 
arno.  A  birth  or  bringing  forth  of 
young  ,  a  woman's  delivery  or  being 
brought  to  bed  Ar.  sinniucleth  ; 
kruadyr  Jr  Taifmeanghadli,  bre- 
ith,  t  Ugadh,  loth,  beiriotas,  f  toi, 
no5eiiica/uin  leinv. 

Paruni,  y;ivdig,  prin,  nid,  nid 
dim  A  little f  but  little,  too  little, 
fcarce  C  Ncbaz.  Ar.  Nebeut.  Ir. 
Bcagan,  roiveagan,  go  roiveag,  go 
roiminidh. 

Parus,  Lhyj^oden  y  dcru,  y  ben- 
loyn,  y  Jheian  a  eluir  o  blej^id  i 
benn  dy,  f  uidu  uas  y  dryu  ;  Sy- 
vij^U  i^r  luij;u.  Dim  A  titmouje,  a 
muskin.  C.Tskekke  r  c;thin.  ^Ir. 
Ki;iian. 

Parvulus,  Bv;ian,  by>:an  ba;K, 
tbyA;ani5vn,tlus  VeryfmaUor^- 
tle,  petty,  mean  C.  F'lo.  Ar.  By  gel 
kruadyr  Ir.  ByidheaA; ,  roiveag, 
roivin  no  Iagha<;. 

Parvus,  Bv;-.an,baA;,  eidhil,  ko- 
eg,dibris  Tittle,  jinall,  weak,  faint. 
C  Bianc^bihan,  f  byx;an.  Ar  Bi- 
han,  myniut ;  Ne  brifan  ket.  Par- 
vi  a:Jltmo.  Ir  Beag,  mm,  f  *ov, 
t  fuaill,  f  feiv,  j  iionn,  f  do/iuidj 
t  koev ,  f  keart ,  t  lu ,  t  leikeud , 
laghaA;,  trie. 

Paicha,  Trcidhiad,  trolVynediad, 
'  palg  The  pafjeover,  or  the  feajl 
of  Eafier.  C.l'mk  Ar.  Pask.  Ir. 
Kaii'g,  dovnaA;  kalga ;  no  Qa  h'  ei- 
feirghe. 

Palco  ,  Pori ,  ymbaur  ,  buytta  , 
magy,  maethy,  porthi,  peski,  por- 
vay,  by;:;eilioi  Bodhhay,  rhynj;y 
I  bodh.  To  feed  upon,  fo  graze  ,  to 
pa/lure,  to  bring  up,  to  maintain,  to 
I  nourjh,  to  keep  or  tend  cattle  rnfhe 
'fields,  to  delight,  to  pleafc  to  enter - 
I  tarn.  Ar.  Paska,  pcuri ,  bocta  ,  ef- 
!  laat.  Ir  Iniltim  no  iniitrighim  ;  A- 
taim  tr  ii.Hr,  tcadham  arttar,arfe- 
ara/:  noarkyraidheaA:d. 

Pdcuum,  Porva,  |  alhueft,  por- 

veydh.  Feeding  ground  or  p.ifiure. 

C.  Guctuclz,  bounder,  common. 

Ar. 


11+ 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


P. 

Ar.  Peyrvan.  Ir.  Inilt,  aitinilt,fe- 
arrann.  Cluann.  N.  jabhan.  li'd- 

Pafcuus,  a,  um  ;  Lhe  ymbaur , 
Iheiborvay,  porvadir.  Serving  for 
faflure  or  graz-'mg  of  bcajis .  ir.  In- 
ilte. 

Pafler,  Aderyn  y  to  ;  t  Golvan. 
L.il>.  Land  Llie<kn  y  mor ;  [  S  W. 
Ploil'en,  a  plaice.  ]  Ajparrow  -,  Al- 
fi  a  kind  of  Jijh  call'd  a  plaice.  C. 
Gvlvan,  t golvan.  Porpoz,,  />/«r 
porpezou,Ptf^^  maculofus  Ar  Go- 
juen  Lichen,  a  plaice.  Ir.  v;ealvan. 
Oreolan,  IV.  Dryu,  Fajfer  troglo- 
dytes. 

PalTio,  xodhevaint,  diodhevaint, 
kynnurv,  Kythry vul,  i  S  VV.  j;uyn  | 
7;oyid,  j^odhcviad.  Paljion^  thoubie, 
grief  fufferijig.  Ar.  Paffion.  Ir.  Pais, 
plan,  t  (aoth,  bruid, buaidhirt,  bu 
aidhreadh,  tribloid,  ovghar,  bear- 
ran  no  doiigheas  Fos  taod,  taom, 
j  teidhm,  f  readhg  (p-ing. 

PaflLis,  lis  ;  Kam,  kamre,  kerdhe- 
I  diad .  Apace  in  going  which  contain- 

•  eth  five  foot,  a  Hep.  Ar.  Pafen,  ka- 
'  mek    Ir.  Koiskeim. 

j  ?i'ki,Toes,Pafte,Jough.^:.At 
Teas.  Ir  Taos,  fos,  tioi^li  phuccog. 
1  Paftinaca,  Latifolia-,  NIororen 
\  ucn,  ne  lyfeyin  ;s:;uydhclig ;  [  Pan- 
lliafcn,  S.  IV.'\  Tenuifolia :,  Mororen 
I  "^ox,  plur.  Moron  ko;iion,  j  S  IV 
Karetlhen.'l  Morkath.  Aparfnip^a 
I  carrot ;  Alfo  a  ray.  C.Karctys,/'^/?: 
I  tevuifolia.  panan  [  plur  pane?,  J  la- 
\tifoHa.  Ar  Panafen,  Ir.Meakan  n- 
ogh,  latifolia.  Meacam  buidhe,  te- 
vuifolia. 

Paftino,  Paly ,  klodhio  ,  keibio 
I  daear.  To  dig.,  to  delve, to  hoTX>  ground 
I  Ar.  Marra,  To  how  or  dig  tcith  a 
'  mattock. 

j  Paftor,  Byj;a;l,  keiduad  aniveili- 
i  led,  Ipaskadyr.  Ajhepktrd^  a  keeper 
\  of  cattlc^apaflour,  an  kerd-man.  C. 
i  t  Byjel,  bijjal  dcvaz.  Ar  Mi-flaer, 
bij^e)  ar  lai'it.  Ir.  vdhiire,  treadai- 
dhe,  fprcadliaye,  bua;.ail,  eallaigh. 
Partus,  Porchiannys,ued)  ei  bor- 
I  thi,  uedi  ei  bel'gi,  Ihaiin  ;  Uedi  ei 
Ibori.  Fed  ,  ^c.  Eaten.  Ir!  Inilte, 
;  miltrighthi,  beathaighthi,  biadhta, 
'  rcavaightJ-ii. 

!  Patefacio,E5oti;Datj;ydhio,an- 
[nirjely,  fdadannhydho,  vfpyry  , 
I  kyhoedhi.  To  of  em  to  dtfcover,to 
.  make  knorvn.  Ar.  Splana,  diikleria, 
diluia  ,  diskiue,  diskuilia.  Ir.  Ol- 
glaim,  no;k;dam,  li^im  leis,  taisbea- 
j  naim,tbill(ighim,innifim,nim  foilas. 
Patella,  Padelban  ^ron  a  roir  ar 
I  drybedh  j  Dyfj^il  ve;,an  ,  kaiig ; 
JKra;ii  ar  7;oed  p;an  lofgant  ?;an  \r 
I  hayl ;  Padelheg  y  j:lin.  Arouvdpan 
or  skillet  which  is  fit  on  the  fire  -with 
\a  t revet,  a  porringer,  a  little  dijb., 
a  platter  or  bafon  ;    The  iHea~les  in 

•  trees  svhen  they  are  burned  or  fcorch- 
td  by    the  fun  ;  The  knee-pan  ;  A 

\  limpet  or  jhell-fijh  CBcrnigan, 
\plur  brcnnik,  Alimptt.  Ar  Pedhel, 
a  pan  Ir.  Oighean  kruin  no  I'^il- 
;  led  o  mbranra  fyi ;  kluasin,.  a  por- 
ringer, &c  plaitin,  mias  veag. 
!  Pateo,  yme^ori,  ymdhanj^oSjbod 
'  yn  amlug  ag  yn  e^lyr  ag  yn  hyf- 


pys ,  bod  uedi  i  dhatj;ydhio,  bod 
yn  haudh  i  j:;acl ,  bod  meun  pe- 
ry?;l  To  be  nr  lye  open,  to  appear., 
to  be  plai7i  or  manifefl,  to  be  eafie  to 
come  to,  alfo  to  be  in  or  fub]eH  to 
danger.  Ar  Splan  eo,  patet.  Ir  A 
taim,  orgailte,not'hce,  leis,  leas,  fol- 
ks, loillear,  f  reil,  ftoirreil,  ran, 
feke,  aikraidh,  taikeala.s;,  tbiliiigh- 
thi,  for^aighthi,  a  lathair,av'iodh- 
naifi. 

Pater,  Tad,  t.iduys.  A  father,  a 
pre.  CTiVi,  Tira,  t  wd.  Ar.'I'ac. 
Ir.  Athair,  gaid,  (/aide.m. 

Patera,  iJod-lclIcr  iydan  o  ayr 
ne  anan,  fiol,  kuppan  ,  j;orvlu;e. 
A  goblet  or  broad  piece  of  plate  to 
drink  in,  a  bowl,  a  maz.e  C.  Bolla, 
I  skala.  Ir.  Korn  ,  kiia^;  no  bolla 
leathun  oil  oir  no  air?;cid 

Parerfamihds ,  jnur  y  ty,  pentey- 
ly,  pennia:ch  cy  The mafler  or  good 
man  ofthehoufe.  C  Penteyly.  Ar. 
Tick  Ir  Fear  an  heih  \^fear  an 
thigh  ] 

Patheticus,  Kyfrbis,  kyfroedig, 
kvnurvieditj,  Pathetical.  pafjionate, 
moving  paljion.  ir  Toilghnlci.;t;  , 
nynghrilta;^,  fonn  v'rol'ga;*;. 

Patibulum,  Krojqpren,  kroju- 
ydh,  prcn  diodbiev,  pren  krog,  kro- 
es  j  Trolol  drus,  picii  driis;  [S.W. 
Par  drus  1  oter.n  i  Sarf;ly  i^raun 
Uin.  A  gibbet,  agallouvs  ;  alfo  a  lock, 
bolt  or  bar  to  make  doors  fafl ;  Alfo 
au  inflruvient  or  ladder  ;>/  gathering 
of  olives  and  grapes  Ar.  Kroug, 
potans.  Ir.Kro  -,,1  garman,  f  riagli, 
krodi  rugaire  daras.  Fos  gne  an- 
grail'e  no  drqimirc  do  '/inuiiX,  meas 
as  kranaiv. 

Patiens,  Diodhevgar,  ymmyne- 
dh)s,  ymarhoys,  da  i  |oicho.  Pa- 
tient ,  long-fujjerivg.  At.  Pafiant  j 
Den  iiul,  a  patient  man.  Ir.Foidlii- 
dea^,  iulanigaz,  i\\iX  ,  ruvaA; , 
davtha;^,  algatha/:. 

Patientia,  ymmynL-dh,  diodhcv- 
J.ULI/;,  j:;odlicvedh  ,  \iiiaros.  Pa- 
tience, J'ujfera?ice ,  endurance  ofhard- 
Jhip.  Ar.i-'alientet.  lr.iFoidhidea/;d, 
tulang,  ffaol,  riava,  algath,  loav 
;>iur.  i-'6s,  uvla,  urraim. 

i'atina,  Rhyii  lefter  lliydan  i  ve- 
rui  b'.iyd,  kaug  ymol;,,  kij;-dli>i'- 
j;il,  t  dubler.  Abroad  Jifh  or  plate, 
a  large  vejfel  or  pati,  a  charger,  a 
bafon  to  Ti-ajh  in.  U.  Skudei,  ~  en 
gurbor.  Ir  Mias ,  plaitin  ho  b.d- 
bin 

Patior,  j;odhev,  diodhev,  >  ma- 
ros,  bod  \  n  5uiiul  vodlon  Tofuf- 
fer,  to  abide,  to  bear  with,  to  permit 
or  allow.  Ar  Gudhan  Ir  irulan- 
gaim  davam  no  rnva)  im,  fvlam, 
imxraim  j  Nim  foidhidc,  fulang, 
&c 

Patrator,  j^uneythyrur,  ne  dhi- 
b-.nnur  ptih.  The  doer  or  nElor  of  a 
thing.  It.  KriAnaighthcoir,  kov.,11- 
thoir,  dcantoir  no  tcjr  dheanva  ni. 

Patria,  julid  yn  ;  7;u;y.i,  Bro. 
One's  couTttrey  or  native  foil ,  Alfo  a 
whole  countrey  or  region.  V..  Pot!  . 
Igulad.  .*\r  Bro.  Ir.Tir,  dutiiadh 

Pairiarcha,  y/;el  dad,  Lib  Land. 
Padnar/; .  A  chief  father,  a  patri- 


arch f  Hyueldad.  Ir.  Priv-athair, 
aid-athair,  keannachair,  Paitriatk ; 
ua)Ml  achaij).  N 

Patricida,  Tad  leidhiad,  a  ladho 
i  dad  ne  i  jar  aj;os  A  murtherer 
of  his  father  or  other  nearefl  rela- 
tion. Ir.Gvl-organax,  brathair-or- 
na;i,  an  te  do  varvas  a  athair  no  a 
vrathairTjvl. 

Patricidium ,  Lhadhiad  tad.  A 
murdering  of  a  father.  Ir.  Athar- 
orgain,  atharvaktadh. 

Patricii,  Rhyvcin-uyr  yn  han- 
vod  o'r  henadynxd  ag  o'r  pcndcvi- 
j;ion.  Nobles,  nobly  born,  properly 
the  defceiidents  of  thofe  hundred 
whom  Romulus  made  Senatours.  Jr. 
Uaide  no  dyine  liaille  kaithre.iA;. 

Patricius ,  a,  um  ,  Perth',  nol  i'r 
hcnadyriivth  Of  or  belovgning  to  the 
nobles  Ir.  Shcanoidheadh  no  fliea- 
naidhcan  do  veanas  re  llicanadhiv, 

Patrimonium,  Trev-  tad,  trev- 
dada;th,  etivcdhia;th,  byuyd  ,  di- 
j;iiydh  tir  nedha.  Afatrimony,  an 
inheritance,  an  estate  Ir  Athair- 
dhivadh,  aithred  ,  athar-vyin,  oi- 
dhrca.Jid  diirhaidh ,  fdovghnas, 
kryidhcap;d,  rayin,  rinia;tas,nobe- 
atha  do  'hagvas,  (^c. 

Patrocinium  ,  Nodhed  meun 
blincier,  nodhva,  naudh,  fa^iles, 
porth,  amdhityn  Refuge  in  trouble^ 
protedion,  maintenance,  patronage. 
Jr.  Tearman,  ftrom,  |  tomra,  de- 
ive,  kolhainc,  didean,  kiiil-didean, 
amair,  kyvainc,  anakal,  f  anaAJt, 
tarrthail,  f  reaidhirc,  f  tealg-argain^ 
abkoideaA;d. 

Patrocinor,  Bod  yn  nodhed  i  f  n, 
diiyn  i'r  lajin,  nodhi  To  uphold,  to 
bear  out,  to  maintain  one's  right  and 
quarrel,  topatronix.e.  Ir.  Tearman- 
naim,  bcirim  no  mm  tearman  dho. 

Patronus,  Dadleyur  tros  yn,kan- 
Ihau,  tadc'g,  fkynheiliad.  An  ad- 
vocate, a  jpoke' s-man,  a  pleader,  a 
patron,  ki.  Patron,  breytaer 

I'atronimicu.-,  Tadog,  taduys,a 
d\nnodh  i  hcnu  odhiurth  i  dadae. 
Derived  of  the  father  or  ancejlour's 
name  Ir.  Tulainimea/j ,  atharain- 
mea;K . 

Patruelis  ,  Kevnderu,  plant  y 
dhay  viodyr.  Acoufm-german,  bro- 
ther's children.  Ar.  KendeiTJ,  kom- 
pes.  Ir.  Koviia,  klann,  klainnc  no 
dcile  dearvrathair  no  deirv'huar. 

Patruus,  FAiythr  vraud  tad.  An 
uncle  by  the  father's  fide,  the  father's 
brother.  C.  Uuntr,  |  euythr  a  barb 
tad.  Ar.  Fontr  a  barth  tat.  Ir.  Oi- 
leathar,  dearvrathair  athar. 

Patuius,  Lhed-ajored ,  Ihydan  , 
ehang,  rhuth,  ar  led,  heli'th.  Jf'^ide, 
ope7i,  broad,  large,  f^read  abroad. 
Ir  1-airlliin,  leatban,  ofgailte,  be- 
alljyilte,  leathnaigthi  no  freath- 
naighthigo  m6r  no  a  v'ad  o  ;5eile 
no  ama;i. 

P.uciloquus,  Anamsl  air,  vA:y- 
dig  cii  iae.  A  man  of  few  words,  he 
that  f^eaketh  little.  Ir.  Tc.rk-lav- 
ra;;,  g.uin  lavra^. 

Piiucus,  v;Kydig,  t  bvA;ydig,  a- 

namal,  niver  f  yigavala.  Pew,  a 

fmaU 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  117 


(  !     . 

/maU  number.  C.  Ncba7..  Ar  Xe  |  />«/?,  a  feg.,  the  pm  that  keepeth  on  kvvocth  a  cnnilhafom  ar  lavyr  >ii 
bcyt.  Ir.  Tcark  [fc  tir  N.  ]  aiinav,  |  the  -wheels  to  the  Axle-tree.  C.Pidii. !  diiylo,  da  a  rodlicr )  n  lliau  Vn  i"u 
gann,  bctj,  jamainncaAJ.        _  Ar.  Peyl.  Ir.  Soinnin,  kiiaillm,  ki-  viiynhay  ag  i  var;tnatt3  ag  tv,  ka- 


tha;-:,  kintaA;. 

Peccacrix  ,  Pc/jadyres,  trol'cdh- 
Urais    She  that  Jivneth  or  ojfendcth 


Paveo,  Ovniyn  v.uir,  bfaiiyA;/, 
arfuydo,  rlnlb,  Imd  nicun  kvihry- 
vul  medhlll.  'L'o  be  in  f,reat  fe.tr 
and  dread.,  tn  be  afraid.,  to  he  trouhrd 
jnjpirit.  Ar  Skrizhca.  Ir.  Krcath 
nayim,  j;caltayim. 

Pavidiis,  Arluydys,  ovnys,  bra- 
uys,  brain- .>ivs,'dyx rynncdig,  ov- 

nog.  Fearful),  timorous,   ^ff<»/'/'Bg  ,  I  Ir.  Bainfc.  kthaA;,  bain.^rca,vCa;i;. 
trembH7ig.  Ir.  J^oalca/;,  i-aj^la.?;,  fai-       Pcccatuni,  1  c/.od,  bai,  [  j:;uvii, 
tea^,  ftbth,  t^inn)dea.-<;,  Igathvurr,  |  trolcdh,  ,  karcdh,  kaniucdh.  ylj^'i, 
feadhanganaA;  '  ^  fault,  an  offence .,  a  trej^afs.,  a  viif- 

Pavimcntum,  Palmant,  \\\im  ^'carriage .,^c.  C  Pth  Ar  Pc-.ct, 
lhe;K-laur,tlliarodr,  K  H.  ^  F/oor  |  grail.  Ir.Pcakadh,  fandoigli,  \x\\- 
or  pavanetit^a  caufy  or  pav'd  place.  ^Vi\\\,  ;  ;>dh,ill,f  roivri,  )  kis,  kion, 
Ar.L6r.  Ir.  ToAittr,  kloAisn,  ur- ;kionta,koir,  loA;d,  foghail. 
Idr,  pavail,  paivcaAid  bi?h5ath  AT.  j  Pccco,  Pe?:y,  j^uncythyr  ar  vai, 
"  Paulatim ,  t)  vclyr  va; yoig ,  yn  |  mechy  j^anrlio,  troicdhy.  To  /c,  to 
arav  dcg,  tK^"  buylh,  ;  yn  A;UJ-i  ofr7/</,  to  do  amifs.  Ar  PeA;i.  Ir 
ricn.  By  little  ai.d  little.  Ar  Dre  Pcakuii,  kioiuayim,  mm  peakadh, 
rabin,  a  ncbeyt,  a  nebeyt  c  nebeic. ,  kioii,  kionta,  uu  loA^d. 
Ir.  Arveagin,  gobeag,  gomin,  go  Pcdtcn,  Peirhyn  j;uydh,  krib  , 
mall.  krib  pen,  f  heiflan,  girdi-c,  krib;s, 

Pauliiper,  Dros  cnnyd  vaA;,  dros '  Ktdor,  i  plykkroth,  y  f  ucrdhyr  j 
VAiydig  va<;.   .4/<Vr/f  ir/vVf, /or^  Kribjn,  Og  lyvny  j  Ar.::lodyn  i  ;=;■- 
fbortttme.  C  Ragtcken.  Ir,  '\r  te- ■  ny  rh)  u^cruh  daiina- j  Rhyubyl^; 
j  adh  tamai! ,  fe.ilaid  ,  treinfc  fcula,  ■  Lhin  kocd  ar  hyd  yr  hon  yr  hyilit 
I  no  amiirc  eij;cino.  I  The  //ay  of  a  vrcazer's  loom.,  a  comb 

Pavo,  Payn,  Dim.  poin,  Glam.  to  comb  the  htad^  a  pair  of  cards  to 
\^mo\\.A^ea-cock  C.tPaim  Ar.  ■  card  -erool with i  The  hair  about  the 
j  Paiin.  Ir.Pcav-gi.all,  pea\-.;iaileaA:,  !;>vn'vp,7/7x,-  A  rake,  a  dr agger  or 
no  kailea/J  peav-koij;e.  \  harrow  i  The  flick  or  quill  whereiJith 

Pavor,Ovan  malir,dyA;ryn,brau.  |  they  play  upon  an  inHrumcvt ;  A 
\  Dread,  confernation  \x.KtktX,\jhell-fiJf)  caU'd  a.  fcallop  ;  The  grain 
great  fear.   Ir.  Kagia,  ovan,  f  uath     of  icoodintreesAZ.Y^xh  Sic  S-  Ax 


ran,  ki!aillc  no  Ibitcan  bcag.  Fus  '  f.iciiad  One's  own  proper  goods^got- 

Ihnnlcog  'hiodh-A;aic  no  thr.ppa.    ^teu  by  his  own  labour  and  induj/ry. 

Pcvtutor,  Pc   adyr,  trolcdhur  ,  I  Ir.  Dcarv-vvin,  duighcLl,  myin  dc- 


kaniucdhur.  A  fnner,  an  oJjeiider.\MV  no  airigh  dliinc"  Fos  gi^  mv 
Ar  Pc;cr.  Ir.  PcakthaAi  t  orcaA;-    infyghalta;G;!A;  tofaA;  biin  noftok 


h^ealtaidlic,  kreathnuyadh ,  peire 
adh.  Pibradh-eagla  no  mcataAO 
m6r. 

I  Pauper,  Tlaud,  +BvA;odog.  Lib. 
I  Land  anjjhcnog,  an^hcnys,  rhci- 
'dys.  Vocr, needy,  bare,  beggarly.  C. 
I  Bohodzhak,  7  boA,odok.  Ar  'Paur, 
J  dianncdh,  didanvciih,  didra,  tavan- 
!  tek.  Ir  Boxd  ,  dai'vir ,  lorn,  glas, 
'  triun    j-ailj^cach.  N 


Ir.  Kir,  Igribcillcal, karda, gomala, 
ilin,  [)-linCi,  N  ]  'hij^hcadora  ;  fos 
korran  kire  no  bi'iana ;  Raka  no 
kjiath  'hoirfthe  ;  Blein,  bleaniilaz, 
gaivleaA:  no  biinn  tarra,  tynian  no 
iHufiun  duinc-  Gne  eifg  da  ngar- 
thar  klualog ;  An  fnaithe  a  navadh 
rcl'goikcann. 

Pecto,  Kribo,  takly  Jjuaiht,  kri- 
bo  f;ulan,  taro  lant,  kany  tannx 


PaupcrculuSjJodlaud  Somewhat  To  comb  or  trim  hair.,  to  card -wool^ 


poor.  Ir.  Fo-vo/;d,  le  th-vo/;d,  da- 
lom,  leatli-ghhs,  leath-lom,  boiA:- 
din,  bo/.din  beag,  <^c. 

Pauperics,  Tlodi,  eifia:,  anj:;he- 
nokdid,  ^rheidyfni.  Poverty, need, 
■want  Ar.  Paurentedh,  tavotcj;cth. 
Ir.  BoiAjde,  bo.'ida/jd,  bo^daine, 
boA;daincaA;d ,  daidhvrcas,  loime, 
glaife,  billcaAid,  triuine,  triunaA;d 

Paula,  Scibianr,  t;orphu)fva,en 


to  touch  or  play  upon  an  inflrumcnt 
Ar.  Kribat.  Ir.  Kiram,  kiinam,  ki- 
omalaim,  kardalaim,  dcafayim,  koi- 
righim,  fligam,  blafliain  j  Fos  Ign- 
bam,  finnim  no  imrira  ar  an  an- 
grais  A;iuil 

Pcdtoralc,  fBronvolh,  duyvron- 
ncg,  brondhor  A  breaff  plate  or  de- 
fence for  the  breafl.^  a  flomacher,  a 
poitrell.  Ir.  Khav-arradh,  klciv-vc- 


nyd,  tjorfav,  hamdhen,aros,  yma-|arc ,  klciv-cideadh  ,  broillcada;: 
ros.  Apaufe^a  flay^  "  fop-,  /f'T"''*,  i  gail-cadaA;,  brcidin,  brolliigh.  Fos 
rtpofe.  Ir  Sgith,  Ix'.lK-,  do;.d,  Igur,   uA;ta/;  pilline  no  dhiallaidi. 
kolg,  toradh  ciis,  kovnaidhc,  f  cai-       Pectus,  Bron,duyvion;  Kalon, 
riflliov,  muill,  foill.  l  kalondld  The  breft\one's bofom ;  Al- 

Pax,  HedluiA:,  I  hcdh,  f  nnj;k,  \fo  heart.,  foul  or  {j>irit.  C.  t  Kluyd 
tangnev,  tan^nevcdh,  IhonydhuA:,)  dvyvron.  Ar  Peytrin,  krybuil.  Ir. 
cfmuythdra,  rhydhdid;  Kcnnad,  Kliav,  kliathan,kliathana;t,kangani 
madhcyant    Feace,  quietnefs ;  Alfo  brolla;;,  UA;d,  '"  longabronn,  urv- 

\  pardon  and  forgivenefs  ,  /jrovr  ,|  riunn,  meifnea;^. 

,lea-je    C.  Kyzalath.  Ar.  Peo;;.  Ir. ;     Pcculiarie ,  Ncilhdvol ,  vrpyCol , 

jSich.   fith^an,  f  beaskna,  f  taitle  '  pcrthynol  i  yn-  Peculiar,  fngular  , 
a;c,  kogaras,  j  kairde,  ofadh,  kiui-  particular  ,  pertaining  to  one's  pri- 

I  ncas,  fokraiis    Fos  for'hos ,  ly  iric,  fatepo/fefjion.  Ir.  Dileas,  d>-rir%-,  ai- 
kcadh.  Pos  maitheavnas.  righ,du,  dual,rpcilialu,rontadha;K, 

Paxillui,  Paul  byA;an,  p6ft  b)'-  duinc  airighe.  Fos  faith  ,  fdarraA:, 
A;an,  hoel,yr  hoel  a  dheil  yroluyn   tair 
urch  yr  eA;el.  A  little  flake,  pete  or  .     Peculiura,  yn  j;uir-dha  kvuir,  vn 

'■  ■       ■        Ffx       ■ 


airf;eid  no  airneis  do  vcarthar  do 
dhuinc  an  inil.nr. 

Pccunia,  .Arun,  |  mynx,  da  bath, 
dl  b..thol;  Da,  J^olyd  Money. ^coin, 
a  Jinn  of  money,  money's  worth ;  one's 
rrhole  ejlafe  or  revenue  CJ.  Monnah, 
j  Sols  Ar.  Monneith  Ir.Airjcad, 
i  kii'i,  ;  kcr.rb.moirilh. 

I'ccus,  Pob  hiatli  ar  aniveil  ;ied  a 
vo  \  m  rnlicr;(;enno^xih  \n,aniva;l, 
[•  yifirv!  1 ,  t  milrairh.  All  manner 
of  cattle  that  is  in  on's  pojfejfion.  C. 
Tfluttaijgmrrhog,  \c\\\.  Ar  Ane 
vil ,  Ihacal.  Ir.  LallaA; ,  (  keathra, 
t  bco,  t  aimeis,  f  foladha,  j  tlas  no 
tills,  innile,  gai  myin,  ba  buarky 
irigh. 

Pedalis,  Troedvedh  o  hyd  ne 
led  A  foot  lo7ig  or -w'lde .  Ar.Troa- 
dathct.  !r.  ko,s'ad,  Irinn'ad, 
t'ad,  iroidh'ad,  f  treathan'ad 

Pedamcn,  .'Vttejbaiil  A  prop  or 
fiay,  anappuy.  Ir.  Kuaill,  gaval  no 
uaithui;. 

Pcd.itus,  Pcth  a  j;vnhel}cry  vv- 
ny,attc;:;ol.  That  is  prop' t  or  holden 
tip.  Ir.  Gaivkhc ,  ar  gavail  no  ar 
uaithne,  ar  kiiailie  no  arlaithean  j 
no  kongviighthi  fuas  re  gavail. 

Pedes,  T;ur  traed,dCntr3ed,tpe- 
dhyd,|pcdhcll:er.  A  foot-man, that 
goes  or  travels  on  foot.  C.  A  druz, 
a  foot.  Ar.  Den  uar  Croat.  Ir.Koi- 
fidhc,  t  troighthcaA;,  ftokaA;,  fgo- 
iiinfe. 

Pedetcncim,  Bob  y^ivdig,  yn  ar- 
av deg,  j;an  buylh,  |  xiuyn  a  A;uyn 
Dav.  By  little  and  little,  fair  and 
foftly,  by  leifure.  ArGorek.  Ir.Ar 
vcagan  &  ar  veagan,  go  fokair,  go 
kiuin,  go  mi'n,  ar  a  fokair 

Pedica ,  Byruy  ,  hyal ,  troedog, 
krof;lath,  \  tclnri,  ma^al,  f  anncl ; 
Klofrum  ,  Ihyfcthxr,  kvffion.  A 
fetter  or  jive ,  a  fetlock ,  a  jLeckle, 
a  ffr'ingc  or  gin,  a  fitare  or  nooze 
Ar  Hyal,  pilli  Ir.  Korra-<,luaraA;, 
giiA:  kcangal  kofli,  mar  ata  ur.:Kall, 
giakan,  f  Icithrcan,  buara;>;>  pain- 
teal,  keap,  luanafg  no  bolta. 

Pcdiculofus,  Lhcyog.  Lowfle.  C. 
Lell:c7.ius.  Ir.  MioIia;,  faraA;,  fara- 
ga.>;,  T;ilu  na  miol. 

Peiliculus,  Troedyn,  troed  dei- 
Icn,  paladvry  peth  a  vo  vn  tvvy  • 
Lheyen ,  A  little  foot,  the  Jfalk  of 
a  leaf  or  any  fruit ;  Al/o  a  loTP/e.  C. 
Luan,  i_pl!'r  lou]  jloycn.  Ar.La- 
ucii.  Ir.  Koiflun,  loirjjin,  gaA:  colli 
no  lorga  ve.ig.  Fos  mil,  far,  iarog, 
mak  llama/;,  kcanan,  mil  ea&ai-^h. 

Pediolus,  Troedyn,  troed  by- 
X\n.  A  littlefoot,h  Koilhin,  rin- 
nm  no  !oir  sjin,  grimin 

Pcdillequa  ,  Moriiyn  \  llavelh  , 
Ihau-voruyn.  A  chamber-maid ,  a 
■waiting  woman.  Ir.  Koval  no  kai- 
lin,  koividcaA;ta,  faibinilt. 

Pedi. 


Ii6 


Tit,  II,     A    Comparative  Vocabulary 


P. 


'Pedifequus.  Huis  tracd,  troedi-  \ofdoor!,  to  chafe  or  drive  arvay  to 
og,  suiltiad  avuyn.  A  footn^^n,  a  ' '""'"  "■  /?'-  -"• '"-"'  *"  ■^''^-  touch 
lacqiiy,  a  foot -boy,  a  page.  Ir.  Gilla 


;iollhiye,  lailghilla,  giUa  wivide- 

a/;da,  leakaye,  C^uivcir. 

Pedo,  ere,  Brammy,  bremrnam, 

rhe/,xn.  To  fart,  to  break  vindback- 

ward  Ir.  iM-aavaim  ^  nim,  liH'i^j  "O 

T;e.irram  bruim. 

Pedum,  Ba^;  by^xl,by5eil-toiin. 

Alhepherds crook  orjtaff.  Ar.Kroks 

bygel  ar  laout    IrKisk'hearr,  ba- 

Z.ill  no  kruka  freadaidhe. 

Pegai'uSj'Mar/i  al'selhog,  aruydh 

liybrol.  A'-Mvgcd  horfe  ;  alfo  a  con- 

fiellation.  ]r.  Gythvark,  eaA2  fgra- 
thana  c^ax  ain;elifte  no  pofta ;  f  6s 
kovartha  realc 

Pegma,Twlod3;oed  i  ofod  X^- 
areyon  ami ,  ne  betha:  erilh  i'u 
danj^os.  Af^jfold  or  flage.  a  flail, 
a  machivs  iifid  on  the  Theaters  in 
aHing  of  flays.  Ir  PL-aghma,  Igai- 
tal,  Itaid  no  karkair  im;>;air  avark 
no  thiisbeanta  'h.od  no  neitheadh 
brcadha. 
Pejero,  Tyn;:;y  anydon.  To  for- 

fwear.  Ar.  Tiict  e  gou  fe  e  fios, 
paizhiuri.  lr.Eichyim,5yi-vionay- 
im,  beirim  cithca;;  no  mionna  ei- 

thigh-  ,  ,  . 

Pejor,  suaeth.  IVorJe,  naughtier 


C.Laka. 'Ar.  Guath.  Ir.  Meala, 
mifde,  mifdidhe,  dona,  donaidhc, 
tubailtighe,  lnaiTiighide,taire,  cai- 
ridhc. 

Pelagus,  y  mor,  y  ueilj;!,  y  dy- 
vnvor,  t  anodhyn  y  mor.  The  fea, 
the  mainfea,  the  bottom  ofthefea. 
C.  fMordivcid  Ar  Mor  Ir  Muir, 
eagin,  iaAidar  no  grinneal  mara. 

Pclicanus,  Pelican,  The  pelican. 
Ir.  Pealng  ,  jne  ein  goiv-leathaui. 

Pellex^  j:;ordl-.erA; ,  kariadverA;, 
fkytodcn,  j^ordlicr;i;ur  7;uraig  SUr 
priod  yl  whore,  eviif,a  harlot,  a 
vedJcdman's  lema?!.  Ar.Gaft,  re- 
be)  ten,  potrcs  Ir.  Nv.a;;onillie3;i;, 
leann.in  no  ftripa/i  a  7:;c-inn  vna  po- 
fta. Fos  nuax;louire,  i.  e.  leannan 
no  ftnpax  a  j,eann  'hir  pbolta.  De- 
arlotaire.  /.  e.  Athair  do  ni  ftripa- 
;t;us  re  na  ni^hein  dearloto;^,  i.  e. 
Mathair  do  veir  ar  a  hingiiein  a- 
dhaltrannas  do  'dheanadh  tar  cis  a 
polta 

Pellicula,  Kroenen,kroenyn,  te- 
neyril'g  A  little  skin,  hide  or  rind 
Ir.  Sga'iinan  no  kroikean  beag  tana. 

Pellicium  Rhyu  vrykkanne  bais 
jroen.  A  leather  pilch  C.  f  Pellift 
"ur,  \  ■vestment mn  qitoddam  ajitiqu- 
Kw;.'\'oc.  Corn.  Cctt.  ]  Ir.  Brea- 
kaii  vroikin,  ieithi'h-vreakan. 

Pellis,  Krocn,  pan.  Askm,afell 
or  pelt.  (  .  fKroin.  Ar.  Ledher  ^ 
Fuliiien,  Vurr  Ir.  Kroikean  ,  fei- 
thigh,  fkuft,  tonglhing,  bian,  fka- 
dhal,  i  gaimean,  Icathar,  leab,  lea- 
bax.  Pelles  bourn,  Col.imna  no  ku- 
ilmeana,  f'carb,  kroikne  bo.  Pellis 
\  viVofa,  grcan  AJUlt,  kluvian,  kro- 
ikean leal'aighthi  kldva;!;. 
I  Pello,  j;vri'y  alhan,  buru  alhan, 
tavly  alhan  nc  ymarth  ,  j;uthio  yn 
61,  peri  kilio,  taro,  k\  troi,  blino, 
f  dv-^ny .  To  drive  out,  to  thrufi  out 


/mite,  toflir  or  move,  to  vex,  touch 
or  grieve  Ar.  Allia  ,  emol.<;-  Ir. 
Kuirim,timanaim,diugim,  teilgim 
no  buailim  amaA;,as  no  o.  Ruagam, 
kuirim  ruaigh  no  diveirt,  ^c. 

Peliucidus,  E^lyr,  jloyu  vcl  y 
jueler  truydho,  bod  yn  dryloyu. 
clear,  fl.nning  ,  bright ,  per^icueus, 
tranf^arent  Ir  Laui-dealraA;,  lain- 
niava,-,,  trid'hoilltheaAi,  slyinea;?:;, 
lan-hoillfeax,  roghlonra. 

Pelvis,  Kaug  ymol;i,  t  ofgyd  , 
fofjed  A  bafon,  a  laver .  Ar  Bilik. 
ir.  Baifin,  Fos  bathais  blaofg  no 
ballog  na  h'  inzine.  Pelvis  oculo- 
rum,  Logan. 

Pen:ites,  Dyuise  p6b  teyly,  dir- 
jelocdh  t^',  ty  yn  Houjhold  Gods 
peculiar  to  every  family,  the  Jeer et 
parts  of  one's  houje  ;  A  houje  or  ha- 
bitation. 7\iit-dhee,  dee  diile  gaA; 
tighe,  no  nyiv  duthA;ais  ga;i  ceagh 
laigh. 

Fendeo,  Bdd  ynshrog,  bod  yn 
nibyn,dibynny,  \  mdhibynnyjPer- 
thyn  i,  j^lyny  urth  ;  Bod  ar  ei  jyn- 
j;or,  fk-.'^n^ycito,  ammse  ;  Puyio  , 
bod  o  buys  To  hayig,  to  be  hang'd, 
to  hover]  to  float ;  To  depend  or  rely 
upon  one ;  To  be  in  doubt  orfuf^cnce, 
to  tpeigh,  to  be  ofa?iy  weight,  ir-  A- 
taim  kioixte  as,  ar,  le  no  anairde 
flielam  no  buaam  as,  ataim  tyi 
no  livaldho.  Ataim  kovthrom. 

Pcndo,  Puylb,  rhoi'n  y  klorian; 
yftyricd,  holi,  pnfio,  taly,  taly'n 
61.  To  poife ,  ballance,  or  weigh  ; 
To  ponder  or  confidcr  ,  to  efleejn  , 
prize, rate, to  pay.  Ar.tftimyt,  pri- 
lut,  Poela,  To  weigh  Ir.  Tovailim 
no  tavaifliim  no  kuirim  a  dovus,  a 
govthrom,  f  a  n'airveadh  no  a  me- 
adh  thavais. 

Pendulus,Lhippa,  dibyn,  aroj;- 
uydh.  Hanging,  dangling,  Jlooping 
ir.  Kroiktc,  ar  ;^ro;cadh,krum  ar 
A;rumadh,  klaon. 

Pene,  Aj5os,5an  y  muyav.  ^- 
moft,  wellnigh.  Ir  Beag  tiax,  ni  mor 
nzx,  gan  na;>i  beag  dothais  taighi 
dheas  do,  a  vogas  no  a  ngar  dho. 

Penes,  ynjalhy  yn,  arlau  yn.  In 
one's  hand ,  power  or  pojfeffion.  Ir. 
Arzomas,  ar  /iova/tda,  ar  laiv,  ar 
urlaiv.  Ag,  a,  or,  fyi,  inn. 

Penctro,  Treidhio,  tryuany,  ty- 
Ihy,  tylhy  druadh,  dyvod,  myned 
truadh  To  penitrate,  pierce,  enter, 
or  get  in,  to  boar  through.  C.  Dho 
guana.  Ar. Guana,  brolhla,  tardha 
lr.Trcaghdam,toll,im,pollam,tea- 
dham  no  imthij;him  tluid  a  ftea;K. 
PeniciUum,  Pyntr;  Tyi'u,  kadaA; 
Iheftri  ne  'r  kvfelyb ;  ^oreth  a  roer 
mcun  briu.  A  painter's  pencil i  A 
wif^y  a  difh-clout,  &c.  A  tent  put 
into  a  wound  to  keep  it  open.  Ir.  Pe- 
inleal  kinmilaidhe  no  pinteora,  ga^ 
lirman ;  glantan  no  fgiuran,  no  gzx 
ni  as  maith  an  glanta  no  an  fj^iurta, 
fguaban,  Iguaibin,  earkvod,fgatha- 
^an,  fop,  keirt,  (goibilleun  no  ga^; 
ni  renglanthar  no  fguabthar. 

Peniculus,  Kada^;  Iheftri.  Adijh- 
cloiit.  G.Klut  leftri.  Ir.GiA;  urman, 


glanrdn  no  i^iuran,  fguaban,  fguai-  |  gayadh. 


bin,  Peinfeal  painteo7-a. 

Peninfula,  Lhe  a  vo  uedi  i  am- 
gTl.3:y  a  dur,  oni  bo  af;os  yn  ynys. 
A  place  almoft  inviro7idw'tth  water. 
A  pcn'm/vla.  Lcith-inifhe,  leith- 
ilcan,  ait  beag  nix,  ileau. 

Penis,  t  Rhonelh,  kloren,  kyn- 
fon,  lhof?;urn  j  j;uialen  jjur;  kali, 
pidin.  A  tail,  a  ma?is yard.  ChoAy 
kal  Ar.  Loft.  Ir.  Earball ,  fgatha- 
;i::an;  fMeamar,  bod,  ball  fearr- 
dha. 

Penitiis,  yn  dhuvun,  ym  tnhelh 
i  meun,  yn  Ihuyr,  yn  dralhuyr,  i'r 
eithav,  hyd  ir  eithav, yn ^ubul,  yn 
Syvan,  fa^ilan,  truydho  Deeply^ 
far  in,  utterly,  quite ^to  the  uttermofl, 
throughly,  nit'irely, perfeflly ,  Ir.  G O 
h'  inveadhonaAi,|go  dovain  no  av'ad 
a  ftea^:,  go  fada,  go  kian,  a  gein, 
go  leir,  go  huilidhe,  go  h'  iomlan, 
go  balaA;,  go  duvalaidh. 

Penna,  Pin,  bon  adsen,  afjqelh, 
adxn.  A  pen,  quill,  feather  or  wing 
C  Kuillan  ,  f  plyvcn.  Ir.  Peann 
[peanb  JV]  kleite,  kuille,  ite  no 
igiathan. 

Penfa,y  r  hyn  a  daler  am  a  bryner, 
tal,  taledij;a;th,  tal-puyth.  Payment. 
Ir.  lok,  diol,diolaiclheaA;d,  luaA;  ni 
keannaighthi.    . 

Penfilis,  A  vo  yn^hrog,  a  vo  yn 
nibyn,  ar  ei  o^uydh,  a  vo  yn  fe- 
vylh  ar  yr  yAider.  Hanging  in  the 
air,  dangling,  flanding  up  high.  Ir. 
Ir.  Kroikthe,  ar  kro.x;adh  no  a  n'- 
airde  j  na  kroA;arlan  no  na  f^ibir- 
lin  fios  no  a  nuas,  ar  ard,  arua;e- 
tar  no  armulla.;t. 

Ponfio,  Tal  blynnydhol,  fky- 
Ihid  bly  nny  dhol.  A  penfion,  a  pay- 
ment, a  yearly  fee.  Ar.  TellUjferm. 
Ir.  Duals ,  lua/i ,  tuaraftal,  diolai- 
dheas,  pcinfe  no  fijqheis. 

Penfionarius,  y  neb  a  vo  yn  der- 
byn  tal  blynnydhol.  A  penjioner. 
Ir.  Duaiflica;;;,  duaifl)e6ir. 

Penfo,  Puyfo,  dyval  vyvyrio, 
holi,  provi  urth  buys,  prifio,  taly'r 
puyth.  To  weigh  Jo  ponder, confider.^ 
examin,  to  poife,  to  ballance,  to  try 
by  weight,  to  prize,  to  ejleem,  to  pay 
for  a  thing.  Ar.  Poela  ,  Mennat , 
fonflieal,  prifut.  Ir.Tavaifliim,  me- 
adhayim,  kuirim  a  dovas,  \  a  meas 
a  govthrom  no  a  meadh  thovuis. 
Penfum,Trcth,talg,fuydh  a  rhan 
yn,  yr  hyn  a  or;i;ymmynner  i  ^n; 
Kogeiliad,  juerthydaed ;  Mantaul, 
peth  a  buyfer  ag  a  brover  urth  y 
puys.  A  task,  a  charge,  an  under- 
taking, one's  office,  or  that  which  is 
enjoyn'd  him ;  Alfo  the  diflaff  or 
rock  full  of  yarn ;  Alfo  that  which  is 
tryd  by  weight.  Ir.  Ga;.tafga,  ku- 
ram, uala;K,obair  fcadhmantas,  oi- 
feig.  F6skui5eallax,ihath,  peanfa. 
Pentatcuchus,  Lhyvyr  pym  rhan, 
pym  lhyvyr  Moefen.  The  penta- 
teuch,  or  five  books  of Mofes.  Ir.Kuig 
leavar  no  fuimleavar  na  mbid.;KU'S 
leavair,  no  volam  ;>;iiig  leavar. 

Pentecofte,  v  t;c;^vcd  a  deygxn, 
y  fylguvn.  The  fiftieth  day  after 
Eafter,Whitfuntide.  C.  Penkaft.  Ir. 
Kinky  is   [an  ;;inkighis]  an  ky- 


Penula, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  117 


Penula,  Koa;o1  a  uirj:;ir  ar  'laii. 
A  cloak  or  cloje  coat  to  wear  in  rairry 
•weather.  Ir.K-loka  notallaingo  hai- 
rigli  re  haghaidh  t-.-archaiuia,  dian- 
/iloka,  dian-'hallainn. 

Penultimus,  y  diuacthav  ondyn. 
The  lap  fave  one.  ir  Foirdhcagh- 
ni;>;,  toirdhcircaiui  jfoil'sc  do  dhet 
rcaiinaA; 

Pcnuria,  Prinder,  eifiiV,  anj;cn, 
dityg,  anj;henraid.  Extream  need, 
ftnury^  leant  of  all  Ttecejfirie!  Ar. 
l-'urcntcz,  tavantc^e?.,  e7.om,  dic- 
nez.  Ir.  AinriaA;danas,ainealvaigh, 
anuircalVaigh  ,  laincalvaigh  ,  lain- 
dith,  loimdhith,  loimdhivail,  aln- 
tcirkc,  gorta,  divail,cat'vaigli  no  ri- 
a/idanas  an  voir.  Pentiria  ohjhnit , 
DuvallaA;,tura/.  anlainii. 

Penum,  Pob  math  ar  ymbOrth, 
biiydadiod,  vlhV,  heiniar,  arluy 


Ir.  Roi-hcan ,  ro-ar(aidh  ,  krin-ar- 
iaidh,  ro-ylla 

Perarduus,  Tra  y^jcl,  tra  A;aled, 
j;or,i;aled,  anhaudli  laun,  tra  blin, 
traterthys.  l^'ery  hard, difficult,  troii- 
trlcjbm.and uneajy  Ir.  Ro-ard,  roi- 
dliioksa,  ro/;n'iaidh,  roAjriiagala/i  , 
mmIox.  ra  z ,  aiidoaklaAi . 

Pcrcipio,  Kymmcryd ,  derbyn, 
tamvvffed,  dcalh,  ^uybod,  katacl, 
.kaljqly.  To  perceive,  to  under/land, 
to  hiOTP,  to  take,  to  receive, to  gather 
Ir  CJlakain,  fcdini,  gavam,  koiv- 
fighini,  koivprim,  airighim ,  bra- 
tliam,  taidearam;  i6s  llicalvayim, 
atairn  a  (iic-ilv 

l-'ercucio,  Tarau,  macdhy,  kyro, 
puyo  ,  \  lhci;si'->  ■,  knichio  ,  f  rhoi 
kis.  To  ftrikc,  hit  or  (mite  C.  Dho 
krongkia,  dho  ikiiaitia,  dho  rci 
ftiran  uar  an  voh,  c^c.   Ar.  Durna, 


0  lyniieth  AUitmdofi-iffiialsmeat  hbla,  fylh,  badhata,  kanna,  skci, 
a7id  drink  Jlon- and proi-ijion  for  an  \  darcuanc  ir.Buaiam,  sirtani,  rraii- 
hoiijhold  Ar.  Boec.  Ir  Gax  biadhj  tim,  ihiollam,  picankam,  rLiifgim, 
nodt;o;<;  no  ga^;  gnc  bidh  veathai  knagam,liuram,beanaim. 

no  dhighe ;  lonn  bidh  &  dighe.  i  Pcrdirus,  Kolhedig,  diuyn,  ky- 
Peplum,  Rhyii  dhilh-.dyn  rhe-l  vyr-j^oih,  mcchedig  guedi  methy, 
Iho"  ;  Fcnuili?,  pensyu';,  moled,  |  y^-'di  darvod  am  dano,  ucdi  myncd 
penfhixn  j^uraig.  A  ladies  veil,  aj'ir  j;yv-.  r-^olh ,  pcth  heb  obxth 
hood, a  mantle    C.fUlair  [<i  w««r/V  I  Suelhad  na  iyniam  o  hono,  Lofi, 

1  fupfoje  ke  means']  Ir.  Pcafan,  /  e.  j  dejlroy'd,  nndotie,  decay  d,  marrd, 
Brat  oibrighthi,  do  viis  ar  x.an-lfj'oil'd,  defperate,  pafi  recovery.  C 
naiv  ban,  ag  del  go  n'eaglais,  daj  K.cl)yz,.  Ir.  Kailkc,  millthe,  doua- 
A;oiireagadh  nod'aghail  kvinnle  a-'  ightiii,  llieawd  fa  A;oilI,  do  didi, 
gus  ar  gloinnc  do  vreith.  Fos  brat  do  mactli ;  d'lmthigh  go  leir,  leirl- 
oirghrcara,i  go  n'e.ilvaiv  mbuai-  grilla,  lainvilkc,lan;Kaillte,gaiido- 
dheadh  &  nea;<;d  noirdheirke  tar-   x-as  ro-olk,  droA;-dhuine,  iieava- 


rangta  arno>;  a  h'iom;(;artiiar  a  n' 
avarkaiv  puibHghe    Fos  leavair  c- 


IaA;,divala.",,  an^iaitveaA;. 

Pcrdix,  Pecris,  (  kor-iar   Apar- 


beirtea/;dearlavaT;haifl),-iadha;;ro|''-/</^i?-  C.  j^yrjirik  Ar.  Kliuar: 
rT;riv  Ainllail.  Fos  ,- paiA;oll,  brati  Klyzheria  ,  Ferdices  aucupari.  ir. 
no  kroPiair  mairv.  Paitrilg  :  Krcodhar  no  tryna,  Per- 

Per,  Truy,  druy,  yn,nieun,  hei- 1  dix  rujlica  ;  viz.  A  wood-cock. 
bio,  hcb  lau.  Br,  ;h,  irith,  through,  j  Perdo,  Kolhi,  kael  kolhed,  dive- 
of,  &c.  C.  Dcrj  dicdh,  7;en,  rcb. '  tha,  3iuyno,dielui,  diva,  lhyjc;ry  a 
Ar.  Dre.  Ir.Tre,  trid,  ftreivid.  o,  |  modie  drug,  anrcichio,  diftryuio. 
do,  a,  re,  le,  go,  ar,  or,  fri,  fre,  far,  To  lojit.,  to  dejlroy,  to  kill,  to  j^oil, 
dar,  ft,  urn,  ar  Ton,  a  tos,  deoigh,  I  <»  undo    C  KcUi,  dho  golli.  Ar 


icigh  no  t  doigh,  ar  ti'd,  ar  feadh 

Pirra  ,  Kod  ,  koden ,  vl'v;reppan  , 
k  iid .  A  pouch,  poke, Ji rip  orjatchel, 
a  bag  or  budget .  Ar  Mai,  maliiln, 
godel.  Ir.loigh  no  tioA;,  n'achiV. 
t  bolg,  bolgan,  inntile,  mealv,  ma- 
la, buiile,  pukan,  liathaitan. 

Perago,  Kwlouni,  kubl-hay,  di- 
benny,  ^orphen,  j^uneythyj  ygv- 
aith  drU)dho,  duyn  i  ben,  >  ftyried, 
jyrry  trdadh,  treylio  yn  y  kylha. 
To  perform,  finijb,  accompHlb  or  di- 
fpatch;  to  thkft  through i  to  digefl. 
Ar.  Perathevi.  Ir.  Lan-;covallam 
lain-A;ri;inaym,  lain-reidhim,  fain- 
hoirtighim,  kovallaim,  krt/nlayitn 
go  h'imlan,  iiim  go  h'imlan,  no  ku- 
irim  lain-;iri-:  no  lain-deireadh  le- 
is,  teadhim  thrid  no  ar  fad  ama;^ 
ar. 

Peragro,  Rhodio  o  am^ylx  Ihe; 
rhcdegoamj^yl/;  Ihe,  myned  trfi- 
adh,  ymdaith  driiadh  To  ramble , 
to  take  a  walk,  to  fetch  a  compafs,  to 
furvey,to  range  about  Ir  Lainihiv- 
laim  ,  Iain-;gciiiinyim  ,  lain-reim- 
nyim,  lain-imthyim. 

Perantiquiis,  'Ira  ht-n,  tra  he- 
nocdh,  hen  iaun.  Very  ancient  tr  old. 


RoUi,  diftcraat,  diank,  diovcry.  Ir. 
Kaiilim,  lij;im  no  kuirira  a  muya, 
lhea,>  adh  no  t'a  A;oill,l5irira,donay- 
im,  tarrayim. 

Perduellio ,  Brad  }  n  erbyn  j;u- 
lad  ne  ar>;luydh;bradur,  bradyA;Ur. 
High  treafon  againfl  the  Prime  or 
jlate.  Jr.  Feal,  j  mcaval,  rinaghail 
notreaciira;;d  ar  righ,  no  artir. 

Perduellis,  J^tlyn,  j;elyn  vllyv- 
nig  i  vo  yn  dal  rhvvcl  i'n  herbyn 
n\.A>!  enemy  of  the  State  or  Country, 
a Jiubborn  enemy.,  one  tchu  tj  ingag'd 
m  actual TBar  againfl  us .  Ir.  J-ir-na- 
vaid,  navaid  ;Kiutrcan  do  ni  kogadh 
ar  dhuine  dearg-navaid. 

Peregrc,  O  ulad  dhicichr,  alhan 
o  Iliad  yn,  otlhi  kartrcv.  Abroad,in 
or  to  a  flrange  countrey  ,  far  front 
home.  Ir.  Go  h'oileardha  ar  goig- 
righ,  6  tir  uo  a  dir  koiv  idhigh,  ar 
oilearas,6oileanxd,arno  6  dlieo- 
raidhea;id. 

Peregrinus,  Dieithr-dhyn,  alh- 
ulad,araih-ulad,  alhtyd,  pclhcnnig, 
yno  ulad  aralh,  Forrei^>i,  flrange., 
outlandijh ,  come  or  brought  from 
fame  other  countrey.  C.  f  Pirgrin  , 
dC-n  UH/tut.  Ar.tllren,  pcll-vro  j 
^>^ 


Pir/iirin ,  A  pilgrim.  Pir^tirindct , 
Pilgrimage  :  Ernicldi,  Peregrini.  Ir. 
KoividhcaAi,  ca  ^draunaA;,  1  alvu- 
raA;  no  ( allvuir,  danar,  aduain,  tai- 
ft:calaA;,oilcar,  oilcara;i;,dcoraidh«, 
turalaii  no  tear  turais. 

Pcrcndic,  y  dydh  nefav  ar61  y 
vory,  trcnnydh,  traduy,  v  f  tryde- 
dyon,  y  vory  nelav.  The  next  day 
after  to  morrow,  tvpo  days  hence,  ficc. 
Ir.  A  iiorchaljhear,  rar  marai;,  ar 
na  trcas  li. 

Perciidinus,  Trcnnydh,  i^rc  The 
ne.\t  day  after  to  morroiv  Ir.  Nor- 
Uiaifjhcar  iar  mara;K  ,  an  trcas  la 
Krav. 

Pcremiis,  Tray;uydhol,  byihol, 
parhays,  annibcn,  j^uaftadol,  di- 
b.lid.  Continual,  perpetual,  conflant, 
endlejs,  neverfailiug,  everlafling.  Ir. 
Lain-vhanaie,  fad-'hylaA; f  fithve, 
lithvco,  buan,  kinnte,  marthanaA;, 
luathain,  sirdhaidc,  bithvuan. 

Pcrco,  Kolhi,  bud  ar  j;olli,  dar- 
vod, darvod  am  dano,  mynd  ar 
vcth,  maru,  mcthy  yn  Ihuyr,  yman- 
rhcithio.  Toperijb,  to  be  quite  gorte, 
to  be  loft  or  thrown  away,  ficc  Ar. 
Ivoil,  diucret.  Ir.  I'eadham  a  mu- 
ya, fca;;ad,  a  dith,  adliiv.iil;  Im- 
thyim  go  Icir  no  thrid  ania;*;,  kai- 
thim,  meatham,  ky;t;am,  Icagham, 
logham,  Ihcargam,  ata  kovAiorbadh 
no  kov.Jian.heav  oram,  ataim  dom 
ghoid. 

Perfamiliaris  ,  Tra  theyKaedh , 
tra  ;ijartrevaEdh,  tra  A;ydnabydhys. 
Very  familiar,  very  well  acquainted, 
or  all  in  all  with  one  Ar.  Kn  guers  ; 
En  e  guers  ema.  He  %s  all  m  all  with 
him  Tr.  Ro  vuintirca/,  ;  ro  ghna- 
tlvaA:,ro  ;Klea;i;dadhaA:,RoA;arada/e, 
roA;airderavail. 

Pcrfectus,  Pcrtxth,  kyvan,  ky- 
van-jubui,  pcrfcith-j^ubul ,  kyv- 
laun,  kyvlounuedh,  ucdi  i  orphen, 
kubul.  PerfeEl,  compleat,  intire.fi.- 
nijh'd,  accomplijh'd.  ir.  Foirtighthi, 
lain;:riO/;naighthi ,  lan-;Kovalltha , 
lain-deauca,  koivlint3,iom]anta,de- 
anra  goimlin,beas,  Ian,  lain-eolaA;, 
hr-hra;e,  fir-foghlamtha 

Pcrficio,  Perfeithio ,  kubl-hiy, 
duyn  i  ben ,  gurphen  ,  dibenny , 
kvvlouni,  kael  i  amkan,  katvcl.  To 
ejfefl,  to  accomplijh,  to  atchteve,  to 
perfeH,  to  compleat,  to  finifl}  At. 
Perathevi  Ir.  Foirihghim,  lan-A;o- 
vallaim,lain-A;riA:nayim,imlanaim, 
koivhonaim,  kuirmi  lain-;fcri^  ar 

Fertidia,  Ant'ydhlondcb,  anvm- 
dhiricd,  anghtM:!,  bredyA; ,  bradu- 
rix'th.  Faljehood,  treachery,  unfaith- 
fulnefs.  Ir  Fcall,meavjll,finaghail, 
teaJltyni,  feaUtyma;id,  nicangAiryi- 
dheaiid.  eilhiourakas,  aindiile,  ne- 
avthairirticaAid, ;  lang,nciv'hirinne, 
treathura^d,  K..  Icath  ;Komaidh. 

Pcrlidus,  A  dorro  i  air  a'l  adhc- 
uid .  Perfidious,  falje,  treacherous,  un- 
faithfuU.  C  Fouiz  ArDifleal,  di- 
llcaldct,rrM(^e/-j(  Ir.i  eallta;t,  me- 
avalJA;,  tealtana;t,  roiveanla;(i,  me- 
antaiax;  ;  ncivtirinnea',,breaga'. . 

Perforo,  Tylbydruadh.  To  bore 

through.  C  Dho  guana,  uho  tulla; 

Dho  guana  taidha.  Ar.  Tulla,trc- 

ydhi. 


Ilg 


T  I  T.  II.    A   C  OM  P  A  R  ATI  V  E     VOC  A  B  U  L  ARY 


ydhi.  Ir.  Treadam,  tollam,  lain- 
treadam,  lan-xlunnam,  lanthoUam, 
fatham,  lan-hallam,lain-dingim. 

Perfrico,  Rhyglo  yn  doft.  To  rub 
<i//(7wn  C.  Dho  rhyttia 'n  dha. 

Perfuga,  Foadyr,  a  ymadauo  a  'i 
vlaenor  ag  a  foo  at  y  j;elynion;ten- 
kiliur.  A  dejirter^  one  that  leaves 
hit  ovnjide  and  goes  over  to  the  ene- 
mies. IrfSkiulang,  ealaidhtea;: , 
fear  cheithve  go  h'airigh  6  viia- 
thaigh  no  o  kaipdn  gils  navaid. 

Perfunftorie,yn  myned  tros  beth 
yn  yfjavniau,  yn  dhioval,  yn 
fdhidharbod.  Slight ly^eafily,  light- 
ly. Ir.  Go  maineafa;*;.  • 

Vcrg^mem^M^mixxn.Parchmeiit . 
At.  Parlhemin.  Ir.  Volum  ,  leavar 
no  meambrum. 

Pergo,  Kerdhed  ym  mlaen,  my- 
ned rhagdho,  myned  ym  mlaen. 
To  go,  to  go  o?t  or  forward,  to  go  or 
come  along.  Ir.Imthyim,  keimnyim, 
rcimnyim,  fivlaim,triallam,  aftraim 
no  feadham  ar  m'aghuidh.  Gavam 
dhono  tovam. 

Perhibeo  ,  Dyiiedyd  ,  adrodh  , 
haery,  taery,rhoi,  krybuylh  To 
fieak ,  fay  or  affirm.  Ar.  Lavaret , 
krcnaat,ltartaac.lr.Deirim,abraim, 
lavraim,  gairim ;  Kuirim  no  nim 
fiodhnaifi  leis,  Tefiimonium  fer- 
hibeo. 

Pericardium,  J^uifg  ne  lieinj;ig 
>'  J^allon.  The  thin  skin  or  membrane 
that  inclofith  the  heart.  Ir.  Feithle- 
og,  bly(J5  no  moghal  fa  ghran 
eij^in. 

Pericranium,  y  groenen  fy  ar  af- 
j;urn  y  penn.  The  skin  compafjing 
and  covering  the  skull.  Ir.  Bar;Kuft, 
barrthonn ,  kroikean  no  blyiskc 
an  ;Kinn. 

Periculum,  Enbydruydh.perygl, 
tpyd,  t  antyr,  prauv,  proviad.  ¥e- 
ril,  danger  or  harm ;  an  eJfay,aproof. 
Ar  Piril  [Pirillius,  Dangerous '\ 
Tail],  e  tail  ema  da  vedha  krujjct, 
He  is  in  doKger  of  being  hang'd.  Ir. 
Kontavairt,  guais,bvghal,  gavadh, 
tgadh,  fell,  feitim,  anghlonn  , 
kontar,  peiriakail,  forvas,  oik,  do- 
laigh.  fos  teaftaghadhjkriitliaghadh, 
fcajjain,  dearvadh,  provadh. 

Peri^efis,  Amj;ylA;,  byarthjae, 
A  compajs  or  circuit.,  a  going  about. 
Ir. Timolol!,  kompas,  f  tangmang 

Perimo,  Duyn  ymmsctb,  Ihadh, 
divetha,  diftryuio,  dinillrio,  an- 
rheithio,  divuyno.  To  kill  orjlay, 
to  deflroy,  to  aholijh,  Ar.  Ladha.  Ir. 
Togvam  no  beirim  Horn  go  leir, 
forrayim,  lan-varvam,  lain-villim, 
lain-(grifam ,  kuirim  ar  giil  no  ar 
neivni,  lan-rrafgraim. 

Pcrinde,  Majpaei,  me^is,  mal  pe- 
ta^  yn  ^yfelyb,  nid  am;t;en.  Alike, 
in  like  manner,  all  one,  jufi  Jo,  even 
fo  Ar.Ynan:  ur  ynan  eo  din, //'/ 
all  one  to  me  Ir.  Ar  an  vodh  no  ar 
an  nos  A;ionda,  avlaidh,  mar  fliin, 
avail,  mar  avIadhoheara;cd:  Avail 
do  veadh  no  dam'cadh,  Perindeac 

Periodus,  ymadrodh  k)-van-j:u- 
bul  i  Perfeith-nod,  diuedh-nod.  A 
Period  or perfeii  Jenteiue .  Ir.  Beaf- 
guin,  lan-ghuin  ,  lan-phunk,  iar-  | 


P. 

phunk,  lain-tiok,  ponk,  kri;k;naigh- 
thea;i; ,  raidhte  go  h'imldn,  f  imthoi- 
neadh,  imtheaAid,  flieal  no  kupfa 
aimfliire  na  gri;(;naigthear  ni.  Lain- 
xnx  no  laindeireadh. 

Periofteum,  y  groenen  fydh  o 
am^yl;K  yrel'^yrn.  The  thin  skinor 
membrane  about  the  bones.  Ir.Uim- 
feikean,  i.e.  Sj;annan beag tana  do 
vias  a  dim;cioll  A;nava  go  h'invea- 
dhonaA;,  ombi  mar  do  meaftar,  mo- 
thayadh  a  gnaiv  &  ni  ona  naduir 
fein. 

Peripheria,  Am':;y];i;edh,dyv;iad 
o  amj;vl;K.  A  circumference ,  the 
crooked  Ime  about  a  circle.  Ir.Uma- 
llar,uimvre!th,  umthoi;t;eall;  Brcith 
no  gaval  fyi  juairt,  beaAidfaine. 

Periphrafis,  Amj:;yl;Kixth;  hir- 
Ajucdcl  i  eglyro  byrr-A;uedel.  Cir- 
cumlocution. Ir.  Umlavra ,  tarradh 
chim.j;eill  A;ainte,  umfraid,  duairil- 
vineaghadh  no  miueaghadh  yin- 
'hokail  re  h'imad  fokal. 

Perifcelis,  fLhodrxa  vydhaejan 
uraj:;edh  ,  j;ardas ,  koes-ruym.  A 
kind  of  breeches  that -women  wore,  a 
garter.  Ir.  Gairteal.  N. 

Periftroma,  Lhenn  ty,  ky!;iied- 
lenn,  Ihcn  arras.  Tapejlry  work,  rich 
hangings  of  Arras  or  the  like,  a  co- 
verlid. C.  Kyulat.  Ir.  ]VluaidhA;e- 
alt,  muadhvrat,  eada;K  no  brat  ildh- 
ealvaA;. 

Pcntia,  Kvvaruydhyd,  kelvy- 
dhyd ,  kyureinruyd,  ?;uybotteth. 
Skill ,cutming,  skillfuUnefs ,  ktiowledge., 
experience.  C.  Deskans.  Ir.  Eolas, 
eol,  juI,  fis,  aithne,  caladha,  j  fod, 
foghlaim,  f  fath,fgoIarthas,  jlikas, 
gyis. 

Peritus,  Kyvaruydh ,  kelvydh, 
kyuraint.  Cunning,  skillfull,  expert. 
C  Slev  ,  skientik.  Ar.  Guidhiek, 
perveth.  Ir.EolaA;,grithea.i;,iulaA;, 
ualla^;,  fifaA;,  fodhap; ,  foglamtha, 
fatha;*;,  fathavail,  ealadhanca,  fgO' 
lartha,  litheardha,  cagnaidh,  tre- 
avar 

Perjurium,  Anydon,  auydonedh, 
Ihu  anydon,  tuylh-dung,  Ihu  gey- 
og.  Perjury,  forjwearmg  i  a  falje 
oath.  Ir  Eichea;t,  gyivionna,  braf- 
luye,  mionna  eithigh  breijjhe. 

Perizoma,  f  Lhoudur,  kl6s-ho- 
fan»,  ballog  An  apron,  a  pair  of 
breeches  or  drawers,  a  cod-piece.  C. 
tLavrok  pan  'J.e.  IV.Klos  brethyn.~\ 
Ir.  Brifte,  ftcarvolga,  criudhas,  la- 
liX.  no  breid  gavail. 

Perizonium,  j;uresys  Ihydan  a 
uil'Sae  merA^ed  dan  ei  bronnac,bron- 
gen^el ;  Arfedog  Awoman's  apron 
or  parlet.  Ar.  Davanzher,  An  a- 
pron.  Ir.  Napran,  bruin-eada;t; . 

Permiffio,  Godheviad,  kennad, 
kaniattaad  Permifjion ,  fufferance , 
leave,  licence.  Ir.  1-ulang,  foidhide, 
fulangadh,  fulangas,  davadh,  im- 
A;ar,  fyl,  I  ruva,  kead,  f  argad,  no 
f  arjead  fymadh,  kuvaia. 

Permitto  ,  Godliev ,  kaniattay  , 
j;ado,  madhsE,  rhoi  odyrdod  a  gor- 


Permuto,  Neuidio,  nuidio,kyv- 
neuidio.  Te  chatige  or  alter,  to  ex- 
change. Ir.  Malradaim,  imlataim, 
aithearrayim,  kljvKlodham. 

Perna,  Mordhuyd  hu;i;,tan- 
r,c\hh\ix,Dav.  Rh'yu grogen-bylg 
tebyg  i  folen  hQ;K.  A  gammon  of  ba- 
con, a  leg  of  an  hog  ;  j^lfo  a  kind  of 
Jhell-fljh  like  to  that  which  is  call' da 
Naker.  Ir.Keafan,kofli, urran  raigh 
no  gambun  niuike,  muk-raigh.tos 
j;nc-cil'5  iligein. 

Pernicies,  Anjja:,  f  dien,  dihc- 
nydh,  dilaith,  diniftr,  dirtryu,  ez- 
rys,aduyth,  divraud.  Mifchiefde- 
Hruflion,  undoing,  ruine.  Ir.Bas.eag, 
oik,  amluadh,  K  yr;toid,  f'aidh 
kleadh  no  aidhkcal,  doloigh,  dio- 
yail  [  leg  Divail  ]  iarog,  innis,  le- 
an, Ignos,  donas,  tubaifte  ar  far- 
rax,  Imall,  urvaigh,  milleadh,  dlo- 
vaifin,  truaiileadh,  mifliean,  miadh, 
gabanobyghal. 

Perniciofus,  Angheyol,  maruol, 
cA;ryflaun,  niueidiol,peryglys,  en- 
bydys.  Pernicious,  dejhuiiive,  mif- 
chievou! ,  hurtfuU.  Ir.  MarvthaA;, 
makta;t,  millteaA:,  fgrifta;K,  \itxo\- 
dea^;,  diovaIa;e,  baghala;;;. 

Pcrni.x,  Knlym,  byan, yfj^avn. 
Swift  of  foot  or  flight ,  quick ,  fleet. 
ir.Luach,  luathvur,  tapaidh,  klifte. 
Peroro,  ymadrodh  yn  gubul,  di- 
uedyd  y  A:uedel  i  ben,  ymrefym- 
my  hyd  y  diuedh.  To  make  an  end 
of  freaking ,  to  conclude  an  oration, 
to  wind  up  all.  Ir.  Lanaroidim,nim 
aroid,nieaamoir,kovradh,tagradh, 
aidhneasj  mm  famaraid. 

Pcrpendiculum,  y  Ihinyn  plum, 
Ihyniiudr  kyviaun.  A  level ',  a 
plumb-lme,  or  carpenter's  rule.  Ir.In- 
?;ear  [  no  in^ir  ]  riaghail  mjeir  no 
ingeartha. 

Perpendo,  Dyval  buyro,  dyval 
yftyried.  To  weigh  thoroughly,  to 
confider  vieU,  (Iridly  to  examine  and 
try.  Ar.  Balanii,  poefa ;  Sonzheal, 
pridiri.  Ir.In;trca;Kam  goduchra;t- 
di.x  3lain'hea;Kam,  linfgrudam,  lai  n- 
fpinam,  lain-theaftaighim. 

Perpcram,  yn  dhrug,  ar  5am  , 
ar  vai.  Ami/s  ,  vjrofig ,  awkwardly, 
(aljly.  Ax.  Driik,  E  you,  e  fos,  fof- 
(amant.  Ir.Goholk,  go  tubailleax;, 
go  dona,  go  lcithromp;ej  go  h'ea- 
goraA;. 

Perpetuus,  Trajuydhol,  parhay.', 
dibaid,  didorr,  didrangk  ,  bytiiol; 
Kyvari,  digyvung,  y  nailh  urth  y 
Ihalh,  yr  hyn  ni  bo  yn  rhanny .  Per- 
petual,  continual,  uninterrupted , 
confiant ,  "without  ceafing;  Aljo 
■whole,  all  of  onepeice.  C.  Bifjueth, 
termen  hep  dyuadh,  Ar.  Het  a  het, 
Continually.  Ir.'  Siiathain,  fliirdhai- 
dhe,  bich-viian,  lan-viian,  bith- 
^inntc,bith-ghnath3;i;,marthana/;, 
lan-varthanaA:,  bunaiceaA;,  lan-vii- 
naitea;i;,  kovnaidhca^;,  lan-/;ovnai- 
dhea/o . 

Perplexus,  Dyrys,  rhuyftrys,  dy- 

rysbleth,  ky[bleth,kynglyn,  pttrys, 

;:ymmyn,  jilhung  ymmaeth.   Ttfl  ammheys,  amuys.  Intavgled,  fuar- 


permit,Jujfer,  allow,  yield  or  grant, 
&c.  Ir.  I-  ulangaim ,  davam  ,  im- 
Airaim,  crt. 


led,  fwifled,  intricate,  difficult,  ob- 

j'cure,  doubtful!,  ambiguous,  perplex. 

Ar.Duetys,  maritcllis.  Ir.  Kruaidh- 

A;ean- 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  ^i^o  lRELAND.,ii.< 


xangiikc,   kruadhnafgtha ,  kru' 
aidli'hnivtha  ,  tcannfailgthc; ,  tean- 


tvi/fiiDy  frowarJ,  pfrtinaeiauf,  ^c. 
Ar.  Pcndck,  pcnvcrs,  kilvcith,  kil- 


/.Uiirlgthc,  lainjireaptlia,  laiirrrea-  •  pennck.   Ir.  Lallival,  ealbmoidca^,, 


p.iiltc,  do(j;)'ilce,  do'lmalgailce,  do 
riiiny;ej;K  ,  aivrcidh  ,  a(h,ranta, 
krofanca ,  (lankina>.  a  daraing,  a 
lathaigh,  a  vadlivaidh  ;  Ookavail , 
dokra;^  f  airk  ,  dorx;a  ;  kriiaidh  , 
duiveakana/; ,  dothuij^fe,  ain>,ca 
(iXi  kontavairtcaA;,avrala-; ;  neiv- 
^inte,doi^iaJlaA:,  koividea?;,  ion- 
gancaA . 

Perquira,  yn  vaur,  yn  dhirvaur 
ytry  much.  Ir.  Go  h'anvor  go  lan- 
vor. 

Pcrrar^,  yn  anamal,  yn  anvy 
tVfK.  Very  I'eldom  or  tartly.  Ir.  Go 
roanav,  go  roith;.-ark. 

Perlecutor,  Erlynur,  kanlynur. 
A  ptrfecutor,  a  purfuer.  C.  \  He- 
liad.  Ar.  Heuiier  :  Hcul,  Perfecutio. 
Ir.  jscirlcancoir 

Icrfcquor ,  Erlyn  ,  eriid,  ymlid, 
kanlyn  ar  61 ;  j;uneythyr,  dibenny, 
gorphcn.  Topurfue,  toperfecute.,to 
hunt  after,  to  follow  on ;  To  do  or 
put  in  execution  Ar.  PiuluiF,  rcdek 
uor  \cf/C.  Jr.  jeirlcanam  ,  aingh- 
linnim,  ainghlearam,  ain'hei.>;im. 

Perfona ,  Pcrl'on ,  pcrfbnolixth  , 
dynoliacthi  T-'ylli,  gofjedh,  aj;ucdh; 
J^ayuyneb,  ymndiiad,  a  vo  yn  rhith 
yn  aralh,  delu,  dclyad.  A  Perjon, 
aperjonage;  The  quality,  flate  or 
cmdttion  wkereby  one  man  differs 
from  another  ;  A  falfe  face,  a  dif 
guife,  c^f  Ar.Dcii,  perfonnaifli,  Ir. 
Pearra,nea/:,  te,  fear  no  bean. 

Perlpicio,  Kanvod  yn  egkr,  j;u- 
cled  yn  amiug ;  Kr.ify  ar,  (y-li  y  ar, 
dal  fylu.  To  lee  or  perceive  plainly, 
to  try  thorough!-/,  to  look  through. 
Ir.  Lain-.>-  ighim,  lin-radharkiim. 

Perfpiro,  Tvnny  anadl  truy  berh. 
To  breath  through.  Ir.  Treanana- 
laim,  analaim,  tairngim  no  kuirim 
anal  chrid,  leidim  oo  li^im  anal 
thrid. 

Perfuadeo,  Annog,  peri  koelio, 
\mynhcdh ,  duyn  ar  dhealh,  diiyn 
ar  goi-  i  ynuneythyr  peih.  Toper- 
fiuade  or  make  one  believe,  to  put 
into  one's  mind  or  head,  to  induce 
or  move  to  do  a  thing,  to  prevail 
•with  one.  Ar.  Laquat  efperet  ure 
benn3k,pcr(uadia.  Ir  Kovairlighim, 
koindeaJgam  no  beirim  kovairle. 

Perfujfio,  f  Hygoelcdh,  cirlol , 
ytrbil,  ymvnhcdh  Aperfuafwn,  an 
opinion  or  belief  Ar.  Atis.  Ir.  Ko- 
vairlcadh,  kaindhealgadh. 

Pertajfus,  A  vo  juedi  b!ino  ar 
beth,  a  vo  anvodlon  i  berh.  Weary 
of  a  tieing,  diffleas'dat  it.  Ar.Skii- 
ith.  Ir.  Lan-.;iurtha  no  idn-thoir- 
diea'^  de. 

"errica,t5yeilj;ing,  tranfl:,  tro- 
ftan,  kicdrcn,  eruydhcn,ir£P,  trord. 
A  pole ,  s  perch,  a  long /faff.  Ar. 
Perfen.  Ir  fYoxtix,  pt-irfc  no  Hat 
thovais  fcarainn.  F6s  kuialle  no 
kleath. 

Pertinax,  Kyndynn,  yftyvnig, 
anylHiyth,  tynn,  tynr.'.  .''•;;  givael- 
gryv,  dryd,  deur-dhKd,  parhays , 
gl  djtaerihyd.  That  hoUcth  ftfl  and 
•will  not  let  fjo :,  Ohflmate.fluiborH, 


ncavurama;i;,ncavaidcaA;,  ncivdhci- 
dca.*;,  tintrcan,teinvcaiaA;,  kralanta 

Pcrtinco,  y  llyn,  kyrliacdliyd,  dei- 
ryd,  pcrtliyny,  j  vnij^yftlum.  To 
reach,  lye  or  extend,  to  pertain,  be- 
long or  ferve  to  Ar.  Apar;Kantut 
oy.:  aparA-antut  araudliin  mc.  It 
belongs  to  me  Ir.Roixiim,  fhinnim, 
gavani,  beanam  Icis. 

Pcrtinct,  I'va  berthyn,  y  maeyn 
berthy  nas.  //  pertaineth,  it  belong- 
eth.  ir.  Roiiidh  do  bcanaidh  ,  no 
t  baiAiidh  leiSj  tbghnadli  dho,  ata 
kuid. 

Percurbo,  Avionydhy,  kytliry- 
dhy,  kyiinhyrvy,  reri-ylj;y,  kvfroi, 
t  kymmraiiy,  tralhodi.  To  trouble , 
to  diflurb,  to  dijorder,  to  co?ifound. 
Ir.  Lin-vuaidlirini,anvuaidhrim. 

Pcrtulus ,  jucdi  i  j^yro,  Jjuedi  i 
biiyo,  guedi  i  vacdhy,  juedi  i  dyl- 
liy  druadh  Beaten,  thumped,  bro- 
ken, bored  through.  Ir.  Brilte,  lan- 
vriidhaicc,  lain-ftialltha,  lan-tholica, 
lain-treadtha. 

Pervcrle,  yn  urthnyfig,  yn  t;il- 
dynn, vn  j^y ndynniog  Overth-wart- 
ly ,  perverjly  .y  frcujardly.  Ir.  Go 
carina,  go  krolta,  go  h'olk,  go  Icav, 
go  dona,  go  tubailtea/:. 

Perverco,  Trauluyro,  traguyro, 
dyni-Mielyd  ,  kyro  i  IjIK,  Ihygry  , 
duyno,anrheithio  yn  Ihuyr.  To  turn 
up  fide  dovin  ,  to  pervert ,  to  over- 
throw ,  to  ruine  or  undo.  Ir.  Kui- 
rim bun  OS  kean,  ar  meall,  druim 
ar  easkyin,  go  tarfna,  go  kam,  go 
fur,  go  ho'k,  ia<;dar  ar  ua;tdar  no 
a  ghar  ar  ua;^dar. 

Pervicax,  1  ynn  yn  i  vedhul , 
kyndynn,  jurtlinylig,  yftyvnig,  an- 
inaiedii,  pcnjaled,  anvftuyrh.  Fro- 
ward,  vjilfull,  (lubborn,  Jfrff,  furly, 
dogged,  crc.  Ar.  Pcndok,  penver<, 
kilverth,  kilpennek.  Ir.  Kinrrcin  , 
kadninta,kruadli-vuineax,,kruadh- 
vutneala::^. 

Pervigil,  f  Hirheuyl.  L,ib.  Land. 
yn  a  uilio  yn  uadad,  di^^ufg,  |  an- 
iiynog,  juiliadurys,  dWal,  diuyd. 
Very  •watchfall,  •wakefull.  C  f  Hy- 
A;euyl.  Ir.  Lin-airneaA; ,  lan'hara- 
kiir. 

Pes,  Trocd,  troedvedh:  Lheyen 
penn.  Linth  yr  huyl.  A  fcot,  the 
meajiire  of  a  foot  ;  A  levfe ;  Alfo 
the  hatjer  in  ajhtp,  'ojheireviith  the 
Si: !  it  hoi  fed  up.  C.Tru2,/>/.  treiz; 
fTrijyd.  Ar.  Troat,  pau.  Ir  Ko-, 
t  rinn,  f- Ilia,  troidh,  x  1*^}  ■!""**■ 
than ,  lorga.  F6s  banri  no  bunn 
ni ;  jriv,  krub,  fplangadii  n6  fpSn- 
gadli. 

Peflim^,  vn  uaethav;  Very  ftur- 
vih  or  naughtily.  Ir. Goro-olk,go 
ro-riiuvaiftca>;  ,  go  rc-dhona  mar 
as  meafa  ar  bioth 

Peflfulus,  Trofol  drCis,  klikkied, 
bollit  drOs,  bollit  klo ;  Ceret.  par.  A 
bar  or  bolt  of  a  door ,  an  iron  or 
■wooden  peg  or  ptn.  ht.  MoraiT  Ir. 
Barra,  no  rugaire  dorais. 

Pe(Iundo,Mathry,(3thrydan  dra- 
ed,t  myflaing,  Dav.  buru  i  laur.  7» 
G  g  i 


over-throiv,  tl  threw  to  gmund,  to 
c.ijl  under  foot.  Ar.  Difcbcr.  Jr. 
DravLim,  (altraim,  biiailini  no  tci- 
lifjini  (los. 

Pellis,  \^\\.  L<b.  L»nd.\Yj^i 
yn,  t  kouyn,  y  kornuyd,  y  xuar- 
rcn,  y  nod,  y  nodx.  haint  y  nodjE  j 
E;fcrvs,aduyili,  arj;,i-,  maruolxtii  ; 
Malh-haiiit.  A  pejl,  a  plague^  P'JU- 
lencc  or  infeihan,  death  or  morta- 
lity i  Alfo  a  I'Ltdiiefs  ,  poifm.  C 
;  Bal,  an  val.  Ar.  Bokcn,  bir.  Ir. 
Plaigh  ,  1  tav ,  anvall.iine  aire  no 
dro,-;-acar.  Ur;.oid.  l-os  nciv, bas, 
farrax,  arno'eag  mor. 

Petafo,  Mordiiuyd  liG^  ,  klCn 
tur^;,  I  angelli  hu>.,  banner,  .b.  A 
gammon  of  bacon,  a  peille  of  per k., 
a  flitch  0^ bacon.  Ar.  Zhambon.  Ir. 
t  Lia-vasy  fl.  mas  muike. 

Petigo,  Tardh-ureinyn  a  5erdh 
dros  jubul  o  uyneb  d<Jn.  Dimet. 
Tirxxdcn.  A  tetter  or  ring-morm.Av. 
Dervotden.  Ir.  Deir. 

Petiolus,  Troed  j^elhyjen  ne 
fruyili  aralh.  The  ft  alk  of  fruits.  Ir. 
Lorga  duileoij^e  no  meafa. 

Petitio,  Govyn,  govyniad,  arx, 
cidhyned,  dymyniad.  A  petition, 
demand  or  reiueft.  Ar.  Gulen.  Ir. 
AthA;uinj;cadh,  fkum^idh,  aif- 
Sid,-,  (  ata^,,  t  ail,  f  toghairm, ftim- 
ghairc  ,  |-  imAjomark ,  as  lonnadh 
larraid  ;  Seafadh  no  I'ychraghadh  ar 
Ion.  Fos  lain'-hci^; ,  ceanfasgadh  ; 
Sathadli,  Bualadh  lava^;,  teili^ean 
no  kaitheav  ni. 

Pecicor,  1  ir.!;iad,  govynnur.  A 
demander  or  jeeker  ,  a  JUiter.  Ar. 
Kilidik.  A  plaint  if .  Ir.  Ath>;uin- 
j;eoir,  |  kuinghidlicoir,  jaifgidhe- 
oir,  f  ata^ioir,  failoir,  f  toghair- 
moir. 

Peto,  Govyn,  er^;) ,  dymyno  j 
KyrA;y  at,  kynnyg,  taro,  dyrnodio, 
kynlhuyn,  myned  ynghjl^;  pcrh , 
kanlyn,  gorlhiiyn,  erlyn.  To  defire, 
recfuefly  beg ,  ask  or  crave  ;  To  fet 
upon,  to  acco/t,  to  Rrike  at,  to  make 
a  pajs  at,^e.  Ar.Kcr.?;at.  Ir.Ath- 
AiUin^im,  iarram  d'ach.x.uin5idh , 
failim,  toghairim,  fliirim,  iarratDj 
fantayim. 

Petra,Ktaig,  klojuyn.  A  rick,  a 
great  ff one.  Ar  Men,  karrek,  vox. 
Ir.  Kairrig.  f  gall ,  koirthe  kloi;ce, 
leagan  no  klo;.  vor.  Fos  ^rcig. 

Perrelaeum  ,  Oleu  a  dhcl  o  j;ar- 
reg.  Ak'mdofbrimflone  like  oil  that 
runneth  Naturally  out  ofr«cks.  Ir. 
Gail-oli ,  art-ola.  i.e.  ola  do  rhig 
^o  nadurrha'ae /:loi/;.  ' 

Petulanf,  Diriatd,tdiviog,f<dry- 
fhylh,  t;iiagl!.u,  anhvueth  ,'haudh 
•^antho  uwychyr  kam  ,  ^  kroc(an  , 
Icrth  Sa-jjcy,  malapert,  abu/tve,  in- 
foltnt ,  impertmenl ,  -jianton ,  dif- 
honeR.  Ir.Drozvinte, aifiAJeirdcaA,, 
makrala-<;  ,  athaiflicaA; ,  j^nnala;?:, 
malbda^i, aindiuid,  jridftaj  graba- 
ire,  gairlhcavail. 

Pcxo,  Kribo.  Ta  fow^  CDho 
kribsz..  Ar.  Kriba.  Ir.  Kiram,  ki- 
mam,  kimalaim. 

Ph3nt3fma,tTarnydan,I-r  Land 
7;uag-eilyn,  juaj-yfpryd ,  drS'>;io- 
teth,  anyfpryd.  Aphantom,a  tuhim. 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulaky 


P. 

a  Chmxra.   C.  t  Tarnytuan.  Ar. 
Byxell  nos.  Ir.  ce=8bhai)-  H. 

Phiala,  Phiol,  diodleftr  uyneb- 
Ivdan,  gorvlu;^.  Avial,  dfottvith 
a  wide  mouth  to  drink  out  of.  C. 
f  Har-fel.  Ir.Kupa,  tkorn,kupan, 
t  kuib,  t  krithir,  kuirteog. 

Philomela,  Eos,  eaus.  j4  nightin- 
gale Ar.Eoftik.  Ir,  jpiDeog  N.  tar- 
ma/;an  Scot.  Sep.  q  Imiola^i,  q. 

Phlebotomia,  Golhynj;iad  j;ua- 
ed.  phlebotomy  or  letting  of  blood.  C '. 
Dylla  gudzh.  Ir.  Fi'iil-dhortadh , 
t  Han-dhortadh. 

Phocasna,  Lhammadydh,  pylgo- 
dyn  dyjP/wlhammadydhion,  pyf- 
god  dyon.  A  porpoiji.  C.  f  Mor- 
hux.  Ar.Morhu/iw/moru;5.  Ir. 
Muk  vara. 

Phoca,  Moelrhon,  mor-lo,  dini- 
eued  y  mor.  Afea-calf.,  afeal.  C- 
Tahua.  Ir.  Ron. 

Phosaiceus,  Koa;-  OfCrimfinor 
fcarlet  colour.  Ir.Dearj^-vask,  tin- 
dhearj,  tin-ruadli- 

Phrenefis,  Kyndharcdh,  gorphu- 
ylh,  y  t Sylp-  Afrenfie  or  madnefs. 
Ar.  K.onnar,diboel.  Jr.  Kmn-vire, 
mainigh  kinn,  dreivan 

Phreneticus,  Kyndheiriog,  gor- 
phuylhys.  Frantick.  C-  f  Foltre 
guske.  Ir.  Ar  mire,  ar  buileadh,  ar 
kulha^; ,  ar  bocalla/;  ,  ar  mainigh , 
ar  t  dreamma. 

Phthifis,  Klevyd  yr  yfgyvxnt, 
nyAjdod,  darvodedigacth.  A  con- 
fumptioK  of  the  lufigs.,  a  tijjick.  Ar. 
Berralan.  Ir.  Sgav-;Knyi ,  knyi , 
knagh,  no  kov;taichcav  fgavan. 

Phyfica,  Kelvydhyd  a  j;uybo- 
doeth  natyriseth.  Natural  Philofi- 
phy,  the  knowledge  of  nature.  Ir  Fi- 
fikeas,  jyihear  no  pealfa  nadurtha. 

Piaculum,  Diuyg-aberth.  A  fa- 
crijice  for  theexpiatioti  or  atonement 
offomehamousfn  Ir  Diriodhva- 
irc,  dire,enca;t;lanii,  loirghniv,  lea- 
iaghadh ,  idhvairc  ar  fon  peakaidh 
no  koirc. 

Pica,  Pi,  piog,  pio^en,  pioden. 
Apy,a  py-annet,  mag-py  or  chatter- 
py.  Ar- I'lk.  h.^iCik.\\XX.,MunJl. 
Piec,  Scot.   Fos  min  vna  torraighe, 

Picea,  Pren  pyg,  y  pren  a  divera 
yr  yftor  o  bono,  pyg-wydhen-  The 
pitch  or  rojin  tree.  Ir.  Pikeo,  pig- 
;Kran,  krann  pi.3;e. 

Piceatus,  Pyglyd,  ucdi  i  byjy. 
Befmeared  with  pitch ,  pitched.  Ir. 
Pi^the  no  piAealta  ,  Imeartha  re 

Pi(flor,  Lhiu-ur,  Lib  L.and.  Pa- 
entiur.  A  painter  or  colourer.  C 
t  Liuor  Ar.  Peinter.  Ir.Li-dhealv- 
choir,  lidhrea;i;toir ,  kinnvilthoir , 
t  gaifdidhe.  F. 

,  Pi(J^tura,  Paen'iad,  Ihiuiad,  kel 
vydliyd  paentio  Painting  or  the  art 
of  painting.,  a  pidure.  Ar.  Peinta- 
dyr.  Ir.  Gaifdidheas,  kinn-viladh, 
kinnvilas,  li-dhcalvadh,  kroinike- 
a«d. 

Picus,  Delor  y  deru,  kymmynur 
y  koed,  kafeg  y  dryk-hin.  Cer.Tz- 
rad  y  koed.  A  wood-pecker.  Ar  Ka- 
I  fek  koat,  Picui  vtridis  major.  Ir  Snag 
[&  ihvg]  ar  darii  Dreg,  drenk 
? 


Pietas ,  Dyuioldcr,  dyuioldeb  , 
t  hynaufder,  f  hyjaredh  ;  Dyuiol 
(ecx, kariad  natyriol  par.>;cdig.  Pie- 
ty, devotion,  godlyne/! ;  Natural  af- 
feliion  or  love,  tender-heartedneji , 
kindnefs.  Ar.  Relizhoii,  an  devcr  :, 
madeleth.Ir.Buidlic,tbla,diadhaA;t, 
riaghalta;>jd ,  kraidhvea.;.;d  ,  duth- 
raAJd. 

Piger ,  Dlog,  diougfurth ,  myi- 
grclh,  Ihefg,  Ihyfj^enaidh,  Ihibyn  , 
IhejjnA;,  f  merydh,  faneljjyd.  Stow, 
/lothfuU,  fluggijh,  dull,  lax.y,  heavy, 
&c.  C.  Kozal,  fdiok,  zif;yr.  Ar. 
Diek,  Diej;ys,  didaluedh,  lelyrek, 
labaskennek.  Ir.  Leiljeavail,  ieifg, 
K.  liun,  falfa,  divyinea;t;,  mall,  ri- 
jhein  ,  tamailte ,  War ,  ipadanta , 
(graifteavail ,  lorganta ,  noideanta, 
krionraiga.j;  lifta,  jyideavail,  loi- 
fteavail,  neiv-veo,  marvanta,  krui- 
baire,  J^aoid  ,  loifte,  Ipaidh,  kail- 
keanta,  flieakanta. 

Pigmentum,  Kiliu,  Ihiu  y  paen- 
tuyr.  Painter  s  colours.  Ir.  Kinviol, 
t  deann,  dath  no  pinnteail.  Fosor- 
radh,  maile  no  dath  brcadha  ar  ni ; 
liib,  meang,  kealj;,  kleas,  miollain 
mealladh  breaga. 

Pignero,  ^uyftlo,  rhoi  j^uyllyl, 
prido-  To  lay  to  gage ,  to  morgage 
or  pa-mn  a  thing.  Ar.  Gueftia  ,  en- 
gueftla.  Ir,  j;eil]ighim,5eivlighim, 
kuirim  a  ngeall,  jjlakam  jeall,  kui- 
riiTij;eall. 

Pignus,  j^uyilyl,  t^uyftleidiseth, 
fattavacl;  Aruydh  uio?;el.  Apawn, 
a  pledge,  a  gage,  a  mortgage,  afecu- 
rity.  Ar.  Gucftl.  Ir.  j;eall,  j^eive- 
all,  kinnfe,  kovartha  geill  no  daing- 
neaA;. 

Pila,  Pel,  pelen,  [lelhen;  Breyan 
i  valyrio  ag  i  vriuo  peth  ;  Kolovn, 
kamboft ;  Art;x  i  attal  diir.  A  ball 
to  play  with,  any  round  thing  like  a 
globe.  A  morter  to  beat  things  in; 
A/^uare  pillar,  a  pilajler  ;  A  mole 
or  dam  or  bay  to  break  or  flay  the 
courje  of -water.  Ar.  Bolat ,  a  ball, 
iMorcez,  a  morter.  Jr.  Liathrod, 
fbann,  balla  iugartha,mirle  no  ga;;; 
raeall  kruinn  mar  valla. 

Pileum,  i  Heylrhod,  kap,  kap- 
pan.  A  cap  Ar.  Tok ,  kabell.  Ir. 
Beired,  kuthvarr,  kdrhdhari'in,  boi- 
ncd  r ileus  cucullatus,  Cujiach.  N. 
Pilolus,  Bleuog,  Ihaun  bleu.  Full 
of  hair, hairy.  C.  Bicuak.  Ir.  Ribe- 
a/C,  riiaineaA;,  f  brothairneaA;,  ribe- 
ogaA;,kluvjA:. 

Pilum,Pikkelh,guaiu.  A  javelm. 
Ar.Guao.  Ir.Trealga,  ^earrgha,ga, 
bonnfa;i;  yM\g  troigheadh  ar  fad. 

Pilus,  Bleuyn,  bleutyn,  t;ovleu- 
ynj  Pcllel  i  vriuo  peth.  An  hair 
on  any  part  of  the  body  C.  Bleuan. 
ArBleven.  Ir.Ribe,  ruainne  [  jiua- 
m  no  Fuilci  M]  fbrothairne,  nbc- 
og,  ruainnc6g. 

Pincerna,  f  Trylhiad,  |  pentry- 
Ihiad,  A  butler  or  mancipleX^.^Mc- 
niftror.  Ar  Kuper,  hanaper.  Ir 
t  Deoghvaire,  daifiie,  daileavnai- 
dhe,  fjilla  [  no  gioUa  ]  kupain  no 
buitcleoir. 

Pingo,  Paentio,  britho  a  Ihiuias, 
amliuio.  To  pai!jt,d<C.  Ar.  Peinta. 


Ir.  Kitmviolaim,  kroinikim,  lidhe- 
alvam,  lidlireaA^am 

Pingucdo,  Braider,  bloneg,  me- 
hin.  Fat  orfatnefi.  C  fBerri.  Ar. 
Teoder,  dryzoni,  lard.  Ir.  Reive, 
leava,  reivre,  metea;Kd,  meathlas 
lult,  tij^hea^d,  fcolvuirea;t;d,  ding- 
rhea.jid. 

PinguCeco,  Brafsiiy,  teuy;i;y,my- 
ned  )'ii  vras.  To  grow  fat  or  greafy. 
Ar  Tevac,  bralkii,  larda.  Ir.Reav- 
raim,meithim. 

Pingui.';,  Bras,  teu,  tirv,  fruyth- 
lon  ,  Fat ,  grcafy ,  plump ,  in  good 
liking.  C.  Teu,'  \  bor,  braoz,  ithik 
Ar.  Teo  ,  tollenuck  IrReavar, 
meith ;  Fos  toraidheaA;,  torrthavail. 

Pinna,  Rhyu  bylgodyn  ;  Bon 
ai;^clh  aderyn  ;  Madrydhyn  y 
glylt  ;  Krib  peiifeftin  ;'  Adenyn 
pylgod  &c.  Kanlhauiae  kaerse  ; 
K(  dx  oluyn  melin.  '  Ajljell-fjh 
which  fame  call  a  Naker ,  the  fin 
of  a  fijh;  The  great  feather  or  quill 
of  a  bird ;  The  broad  griflly  part  of 
the  ear  i  The  crejl  or  top  of  an  hel- 
met ;  A  pinnacle,  a  battlement  j  The 
little  boards  in  mill  wheels,  which  are 
d)iven  ahout  by  the  water.  CAskal. 
Ar.  Askel.  Ir  Pionn,  kleite,  kuille, 
cue  IK)  I'giathan.  Fos  gne  cilg  ili- 
^eanaigh. 

Pmnaculum,  PinagI  tur^  Nenn- 
dt.  ^  pinnacle  of  a  tower,  a  battle- 
?ne}it.  Ir.  Stiiaik,  buaik,beann,ftui- 
rike  no  iluirikin  vias  ar  vuIaA;  t6r. 

Pinfo,  Briuo,kyro,  maedhy, 
malyrio,  breyany  ;  Pobi  bara,  kra- 
iy  yn  vara.  To  grind,  bruife,ftamp, 
to  pound  or  bray  as  in  a  mortar  ,-  To 
make  bread ,  to  bake  C.  Dho  po- 
bas  Ar.  PibL  Jr.  Brudham ,  bre- 
oghara,  meilim,  buailim,  fuinim, 
tciiij:;im  fa  lar. 

Piiita,  Pint,  pintiad.  A  pint.  Ar. 
Pint,  pintal.  Jr.  Pinta,  Ieath.;2art. 

Pinus,  Pinuydhen,  pren  pinys 
The  pine  tree  C.  f  Pinbren.  Ar. 
Guedhen  &  guezen  pin  Ir  Krann 
^ius  no  jiuvas.  Cpanb  j^iu)'  N. 

Piper,  Pyppyr.  Pepper.  Pibar,  no 
piobar.  Pipuji  N. 

Pirata ,  Her ur  mor,  morleidyr, 
mojuylhiad.  A  robber  eii  the  fea  , 
a  pirate.  C  Anghredur  mor.  Ar. 
Mor-laer,  Icllrlaer;  Laer  uar  ar 
mor.  Ir.  Fovora/:;  K  bathrobaire, 
piraid  [no  pioraid]  krea;i;adoir  no 
robaire  mara. 

Pilcaria,  Mar.<;nad  y  pyfgod,pyf- 
godva,  j;uerthiad  pylgod.  AfeWmg 
offijh,  the  place  where  they  are  fold. 
Ir  lalgan ,  iaig-vargadh,  margadh 
cifg. 

Pifcatio  ,  Pyfgotta ,  heluri;eth 
pvfgod.  Afijl.'ing.  C.  Pyfj^etta.  Ir. 
iaigaireaAid,  f  akladh  no  aklaidh, 
lalgadh,  gavail  cifj;. 

Piicator,PYfgodur.  Afif-'er-tnan. 
C.Pyfgndar.  Ar.Pesker.  Iriafgaire. 

J'r.'cma,  Pyfgod-lyn,  pyigodry. 
Dvvr-lcfter  maur  obren  Apoolor 
fijh-pond,  ajlove  to  keep  fiJh  in ,-  Al- 
fb  a  great  vat  or  treen  vejfel.  C. 
t  Pisk-Iin.  Ir.  Eifglin,  lin  no  tur- 
raigh  eilg.  Fos  fothairgat,  ait  fb- 
'thairgthei  Lin  no  lo;;aa. 

Pifcis, 

'? 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  Anp  Ireland.  ta.t 


P. 

Pifcis,  t  Pyfg,  pvfgodyn.  ^0j 
C  Py%,  plur.  pvzgaz.  Ar.  Ptsk 
Ir.iafg. 

Pifcor,  Pyfgotta,  hcla  pylgod, 
fheli  pylg.  To  fijb.  Ar.  I'cskctta. 
Ir.  Eilgim,  no  lalgaim,  mm  ufgai- 
rea>.cl  no  gavam  iaig. 

Piftilluni,Pcftel  i  vaedhy  pcth  ag 
cv  ,  puytxlr.  A  feftcl  to  f^ound  or 
ftamf-aiith  in  a  mortar.  Ar.  Pcllcl  : 
Bat  hit  I,  njf  ilium  conifanx.  Ir.  Pi- 
flail  re  hafhaidh,  hrudliaicc. 

Pil'tor,  T>linur,  pobydh.  A 
hread-haker.,  ahteader.  C.  |  I'ctxr. 
Ar.  Bark-r.  Ir.  Kyinteoir,U'iaiteoir, 
bakoir,  lornaire,  tylaire  no  tear  tyis 
do  'hi'uthadli. 

Piftrilla,  Brcy.in  lau,  melin  laii. 
A  kand  mill  or  quearn .  I  r .  Lav- v  u  i- 
Ican,  t  meile  no  bro  Jjcarr. 

Piftrina,  I'opry,  niclin,  melindy, 
breyandy  A  iah'-toufc,  a  mill.^  a 
grixdixg  houje.  C-  Tllivi  pob;z.  & 
tzhyi  vorn,  fpop-ti.  Ir.Sorn-lann, 
tcagh  fuinte. 

Pilum,  PylTcn.  ^Peafe.  C  Pc7. 
Ar  Pc(en  Ir.  Pis,  pil'air,  pifradh 
Picuiu,  Ficm,  Ihylhavcdh,  gla- 
vocrion  ,  pocr.  Phlegm  or  rheum  , 
fnhel  or  Jnot  Ir  Fli;:c,  Hixea^id, 
linugayil ,  ninayil ,  pillin ,  fmug  , 
kraint-Cle. 

Pius,  Dyuiol ;  Trijarog,  "f^VM, 
hvuar,  h\'iiaus,  natvriol,  rliadlon. 
riouSy  religiou^j  godly.,  ajfeSfionate, 
lovmg,  kind- hearted^  good-natur'd 
C.Dran  Deu  .^r.Dcndibe^jinat- 
obcrcr.  Ir  Biiidh  ,  riaghalta  ,  f  n- 
agh,  riagha,  K.  diadha,kraidlivea>,, 
trokairca;ij,  kyin,keann(a,  kincalta, 
uafal,  ioiinruik,  tairilli,  tirinnea;i, 
mairh,  makanca ,  nadurtha,  kcarc, 
direa;^,  f  dron. 

Pix,P>g.P/Vf^\  C.Peg  Ar.Pck. 
Ir.  Pik  no  pi^. 

Placenta ,  Teifen  ,  amheythyn- 
vuyd.  Acake  C.  Kakan, />/</r.  ka- 
kez.  Ar.  Guaftel,  kinn.  Ir.  Koire, 
t  taiskrc,  bunna,  bairshcan,  ftort, 
kille  noaran  rpiolarrlia,  avian, min 
ghoirc. 

Placco,  Rhynt^y  bodh,  bodloni 
[&  bodhloni]  boTShay.  To  plea fe 
or  give  content  C.  Dlio  plczia  Ar 
Pliieuc  Ir.  Tairnim  [  no  toirni- 
ghim]  taidhlighim  ,  f  roithuim  , 
kuirim  fonn  no  lolas,  tij^iiim  leis. 
Placide,  \  n  hedliy;iol,  yn  Iho- 
nydh ,  yn  arav.  Piuietly  ^  calmly  , 
feaceabty.  Go  i'okair,  go  kiuin,  go 
foirv,  go  Ibincannta,  go  kyin,  go 
min, 

Placo,  HedhyA;y,  Jhonydhy,  go- 
ftc^y,  dovi,  j^uarliay,  tauciy,  dilta- 
uy,  boTShay,  bodhloni,  rhyuiojji, 
Ihiniary.  To  facifte,  appeaje,  ^u:et, 
conten;  or  reconcile,  to  attone ,  to 
tame,  to  make  calm  mild  or  gentle. 
Ar  Pli7.hi:ur  d:i,  oberpJO;j,  kalma, 
fublajhabaskat,  haga;i;at,  dulaat.  Ir. 
Sokrayim ,  kiuinighim,  kcanniay- 
ira,  taithiighim,  koviayim. 

Plaga,  Ar;>;olli,  ;  j;ueli,  briu, 
dyrnod,  traiiiid,  cr^vl;  tru/i  meun 
prcn  ;  Pla,  maur-golhciij  gormes; 
5lilad,  br'j/ard  I,  tvcdh;   Lhcnn 


P-  I  P. 

A-a'Ound,blvrporpr,pe,agi^horchap\\x.l.\:>^g\  IcJrg,  maAairc,  kavan 


Rucc  lCjuli,bo;tac.J  Ir  Loitc,  knc 
adh,  krca;(;d,  j  ncas,  iighar,  f,oin, 
buille,  bcim,  peinic;  urA;ur,  Uair, 
pleata,  plionka,  paillc,  leab,  tair- 
riiig,  gnilla,  loiltc,  llaill,  liialan, 
knj^;6g,  H.iinnin,  daircad,  Itroikui, 


Planta,  ji^iadau  y  troed ;  treed  j 


Planhij;yn,  plannuydlKn ',   prcnii 

plinn.  IheJbUof  the  foot,  the  foot , 

Alfo  a  plant.,  an  herb  or  tree.  C 

I^lanx    Ar  C.Uct<.n    Vlavta  pedis, 

1.    1-  C    I   1      ,  \-        1  ■,,,•,'!  f^  (--ola-itrui.  Ar  I  lant  an  troat. 

Iviak   brukilwthtog.  1-os  dolaigh,  I  Ir  1  roith,  flat,  bunn:    rraxjt  no 

diyail,  ur,.,oid,  no  migar  mor  Poi  |  kroidhc  A;oirc.  F6s  planta,  coxair. 


kuan,  kaladli,  j  aircar  Fos  tir,  ta 
lav,  righax;d  Fos  Jin,  ko/;al  no 
b.alaA;  tiadhaigh 

Plaga:,  Rhiiydx  i  dhala  J^uylht- 
vilod  ;  l.,hi.nni  tv,  brcthyn  ncyodh. 
M'ide  nch  or  toils  to  takeirildbcafis 
vithall.  ir.  y\nga,  angaria  no  linca 
mora  fiadhaigli.  F6s  riagiivrat  ny 
brait  kioiktlic,  breakain. 

Plagium,  Lhedrad  plant  ne  uci- 
fion.  Thejlealmg  orJpiriti-,ig  of  peo- 
ple. Ir.  Dacveirlc.iAjd,  koir  ghadai- 
dheaA;d  a  hvrniea;t  no  dhyirlhca;t 

Plagula,  Dalcn  ovcmnui  ne  b.t- 
pir  j  Molco  v,uraig,  Hylmg  j^iicJy. 
AJheet  of  parchmejit  or  paper  ;  A 
knit-kercbcr  ,  fuch  as  rpomen  wear  j 
A  covering,  a  carpet.  Ar.  He^k  Ir. 
Braian ,  bcag  'halaA: ,  f  luamai- 
nin. 

Plagyoftonuis ,  Min/^am.  Wry- 
mouth' d  Ar  Mingam  Ir.Bclgham, 
kam-veul,  kamvclax. 

Planca  ,  Ailvlhen  ,  f  tonniar , 
plangk.  A  board  or  plank.  Ar.  Plan- 
ken.  Ir.  Klar,  ]  rdiall,bord,  plank. 

PlanftiJs,  us  :  T'rauiad,  maedhi- 
ad,  kyriad  ;  f  Ybain.  Jalar,  alacth, 
kuynvan ,  j;alar-?;vyn  ,  ydva  a\ 
ftriking,  knocking  or  heating  ;  Great 
ivailrng,plaint,andlamentatio?!.  Ar 


Kiiniinc  no  t'ainin 

Plant  igo  latifolia,  Lhvriad,  lliy- 
dan  y  tordh.  Plantanc.  C.  f  lin  li- 
dan,  Icdanles.  Ar.  Met  Icdan  ,  ]e- 
daiiius.  Ir.  KxuiX  phaidrig.  Plant: 
angi,/hfo/ia,  Llniyn  hidydh,  yrj;e- 
lynlhys,  pcnnx  'r  j;uvr ,  treatyri- 
;Ed  y  hy?;cilydh,cr  Dcmet.  Aftyili- 
cnlyi    D.iv.  Ribwort.    Ir.  ijiariius. 

Phnto,Planny,golod  planhirion. 
ToplavtorJ'ct  Ar  Pl.uica.  Ir.Pian- 
tayim  no  kuirim  plantadlu. 

1  'lanuSjLhy  vn,  Ihuviin,  ^uaftad, 
Ihathrcdig,  didolk  ;  arrilug,  tgjyr, 
hylpy;, ;  IJivdan,  di"run.  Smooth, 
even,  level,  plain,  evident,  clear,  ma- 
nifeft  ■>  Alfo  flat, not  round  Ar.Plat, 
ingal,  par,  i.^Icr,  Iplan,  patant,  a- 
nat,  rci7.  Lampr  Slipcry.  Jr.  So- 
kair,  kovtiirom,  min,  lleim,  lleav- 
uin,rcidh,  folia*. 

Planus,  i :  Tuylhu%,liydiir,  j;ua- 
tliornr.  An  impoftor,  a  deceiver,  a 
cheat,  a  rogue.  Ir.Sairmcalkoir,  fir- 
iubaire,  (air-;;lca;:daidhe,  llighte- 
oir  r,o  flufaidhc  mor.  Firavalloir, 
far/;nadaire,  tuailcafoir,  aivleafoir, 
rnil<t;ealaidhe ,  fear  vilj^cil  no  ka- 
laidh  breij^Cjfrutbairc,  gadaidhc  an 
ghaire. 

Plalma ,  j^uaith  kro;i;enydh  , 
pridhldler;  Dcvnydh.  The  irorkof 


baskarn!;^,  bualadh ,  no  Hrcadadh  I  f,X  T-'rl^'".'"  "'^T  u'\^'''}'r 
bos,  eagk;  in  [  treana.  ^°^^'  "^nth-vona.r  knth-oba.r,h.r 

Plancus,Troet-pm,troedrraus,  2X  VSlf-'',!    f      l,'''''^"'' 
iroedUdm.  splay-footed  C.Tru2.-^J^'„   '  ^""^  ^"'^''•'''  'avail  Jio  dan 

biat  Ir.Koil'leathan,  krvib-leachan,     "^nf^i.^^    l'  ji 

troirb-leathan.  '  -„^-f  %V''^"'^'^'''  1^^"^,''^^'='' 

Plane,  yn  eglyr,  vn  amiug,  vn   ^  f '  ^  ^'f:  ^/""r,  ^r.  Poder 
_    ...■<}     .b  1  .■; .  .     .      .&.>  .     ipn.  ir.Kritaire,Rardheanvaoibre 


uaftadlvvn;  yn  dhiai,  yn  dhiocr 
Manifeftly,  plainly,  evidently  ;  Alfo 
utterly,  altogether,  to  be fiire.  Ar. 
Skier,  Iplan,  patant.  Ir.Goglan, 
go  tbllas,  go  foillear. 

Planeta  ,  Planed  ,  fcrcn  uib.  A 
planet,  a  tuaiidringflar.  C.  Sferran 
guandre  Ar.  Planeden.  Ir.  Plai- 
ncad  DO  realt  fiicavoidea.;);. 


eijcine  do  .sriadh  fmar  ata  foidhigh 
no  dcalva  kriadh  j  kridhealvthoir. 
PJatea,  Hcol  vaiir  \si}iin.  Abroad 
way  or  great  ftrcct.  Ar.  Strt t,  ryu. 
Ir  Sriia,  bothar,  iliglie,  c^c. 

P!a;ido.,  Kyro  du)lo  vnj;hyd  o 

lauenydh    To  clap  hand's,  ir  Bof- 

^^hairdini ,  bol'gliairim,  boif-vci- 

„,  „  J.         J  ,.     I  ^"""j  bol-uallaim,  urghairdim,  bd- 

Plango,  Taro,  meadhy,  dylio,  aiijm  ba(a  [  no  bofa  '  nim  bualadh 

yro;  kuyno,  jala.-y,  f:i;ynovain,  ,10  grcadadli  bos,  re  luariiKliaixe 

t  ybani,  vvlovain,  ydo.  To  beat,  to  k,«  molam.l :  id'aim   v--rnnr,brof- 

thump,  tchang;  Aljo^o  bewail,  /<»- 1  gaim  ,  meilniahim  ,'mcanmnayim. 

,  -  _.        pi..udus,  Klyll-laes.klyfdleyfyn, 


OTf?;?,  or  bemoan    ir.  Buailim,  kna- 


gam,  mm  -  treana,  iavAsovairt,  ba-  5uact3i  klyftbes.   One  that  kath 

skarnaigb    no  grcadadh  Km.  great  and  hanging  fars.^r.  Svid- , 

Plan.lphrer,um,kronnclh  iTaftad,  ■  y^^^,^    p^,  „,^,,    ghadlur,  ga- 

Ihvvn-gronnelh     ^  ?/-""#«■?.  jhar  llicalga  no  loi/e  1 

!r  Rcadh-;iri'.ne,.o:mlpc.rno  kru-       P|,u(ibilis ,  A  baro  lauenydh  ,  I 

mne  rcidh,lle:m,  no  kovtb.ro.n.   j,.:„.,n,^.r,duy^a j,,,.rb>nier  vngro- ! 

Plaiutics,  5L'ulhd-vacs,  j^uafta-ldauys  Plaufible,that  uweU acceiH-\ 

dcdh;  ?;i,'aihciaiydh,  Ih/vndra.  A  ed  and  receivd  with  favour .  Ir.Bor-i 

~    ,,      ..  ,   ,         ,  •  plain  field,  le. el  ground,  a  -/cirff ;  .ghairdea;;,  doAiUirtas  luadigliair  ^ ! 

gvdh  yLheianodjliicnlhiacnsVcly  I  Alfoplainnefs,tvennefs.  C.  iGucn.  !lolaia^,ravalk;i,uithncavaA,,taidh- 

Hh lea^ ' 


tzi. 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


lezx,  ionghavtha,  ionghlakthajion- 
failte- 

Plauftrum,  Menn,  kertuyn, 
karrven,  kerbyd,  ffaen.  yi  cart  or 
wain,  a  Tcagon,  a  tumbrel.  Tr.  jFen 
kairc,  korbad  ,  fdruv,  t  korb  no 
koifte.  An  t'reak  thuaifsiorta/; . 

Plaufus,us;  T'rauiad  duylo  yn- 
hyd  o  lauenydh,  kKXWn  o  laue- 
nydh,  gor'volcdh.  Clapping  of  hands 
in  token  of  joy  or  praife,  fl^outing, 
rejoyceing  ,  applaufe.  Ar.  Stragual. 
Ir.Bafgairdea;ed,  bafluathghair,  bof- 
voladh,  gair-voka.  Biialadhnogre- 
adadh  bafa  re  luathghair. 

Plautus ,  i :  Troetsam  ,  troet- 
traus.  Splay-footed  Ir.  SpadA;oia;e, 
fpad^liiafa.;. 

Plebeius ,  A  berthyn  i'r  bobol 
xyfrediii,  tlaud,  rheidys,anghenog, 
fdifas,  ilel, '?;uael.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  commonalty^  mean^fimple, 
&c  C.GUJZ  Ir.Gafraidhjkudhar- 
.main,  dilgair,  graii^e,  gravaif^e, 
bralgain ,  gravfgair  don  ghairadh 
don  ghraifg,  do  na  fodhyineiv  no 
don  tubal  ;Koit;^-can,  kudarmanta, 
gramlgartba,brarganta,grairgeavail, 
boA;d,  fuarrax,  faith,  tair,  kuii-ilhe- 
al,  dibligh,  fimpligh 

llebs,  ykyfredin  bobol,  f  yju- 
erin,  f  taeo^ac,  tacojion,  f  bilein- 
Ihy,  fadlauwed  pobol.  D.  Dhy  The 
common  people.  Ar.  Tyt  diuar  ar 
mxs.  Ir.  Gafradh,  kutiamwn  dif- 
gar,  grairg,brafgan,  gravailg,gramr- 
gar,  fuithean,  d\rA;lan,  anuaifle, 
klanntomais,  bodaigh,  flea(gaigh, 
kaileadha,  pubal  koit.';ean,  fodhy- 
ine. 

PledlOjKofpi,  kerydliy,  kyftuyo, 
t  yfdovi,  maedhy,  tare,  puyo.  To 
corred,  to  puniJJj  or  beat.  Ir.  Ke.  r- 
tayim,koirighim,  nim  keartaghadh, 
kuirim  pinafta,  buailim  no  gavam 
ar. 

Plecflo,  Plethy,  eilio  ,  rhuyftro, 
dyryfy.  Toplait,  hiit  or  weave.  Ir. 
Kreaplaim,  keanglaim,  pillim,  kor- 
naim. 

Pleftrnm,  Bon  af5elh,bua  kruth, 
peth  i  daro  tanna;  urth  gany.  ji 
quill  or  bow  to  play  wit  hall  upon  the 
firings  of  miifical  inflruments.  Ir 
Cnanb  gle)  ca  N.  Kleitc,peann  no 
boghta  do  finim  ar  angrab  ^iuil. 

Plenus,  Lhaun,  f  kyvoriog,  he- 
Ixth,  amal,  Ihuyr,  kubul,  kyvan, 
kyvrdo.  F«i',  perfeB,  large,  -whole, 
rich,ple7tteous,  &c.  C.  Len.  Ar.Le- 
in.  Ir.  Lan,  umlan,  ogh,  K  beas, 
poirife,  leathada;K ,  foirlcathada.?:, 
tairfliin,rabaA;.  Fos  fai'vir,  toikc- 
a;t:,toikeavail^  akvainjeaAi,  linvur, 
lanavail,  foirlmta. 
I  Plenque,  Lhauer,  Ihaueroedh, 
j  y  rhan  vuyav.  The  mofl  or  greatejl 
'part.  Ar.-Ar  fon  muya.  Ir.Forgla, 
:  imad,  mrtran,  forvor,  morvor. 
I  Plcruruque,Wcithiae,  vyny;!iav, 
I  yn  amlav  Often  times,  mofl  com- 
\  monly,  for  the  moU  part.  Ar.Arfon 
!  muya.  Ir  Go  minik,  arminik,  ar 
'  liaireiv.  Fea^c  nail,  go  koit>;ean. 
Plciirefis,  j;uayu  yftlySjCif-uayu, 


P. 

res.  Ir.  Tyv-ghalar,  tyiveafadh, 
tuaimeafadh ,  teineas  thyv  no  af- 
nadh. 

Plica,  Plyg,  dylli,  rhf  a;,  plethi- 
ad,  plvgiad.  A  wrinkle,  pleat,  or 
fold.  Ar.Plek.  Ir.Kor,  lub,t  drol, 
nlleadh,  kloka  kuairig,  korn,  kaife, 
rag,  turkla. 

Piico,  PK'Sy,  plethy,  t  dylhio, 
e:lio.  To  fold,  to  knit, to  plait.  Ar. 
Plcga.  Ir.  Pillim,  kornam,  kuairf- 
gim,  kalam,  koram,  lubam,  dro- 
1am,  prafam,  turklayim,  pkatam, 
grogam,rangam.Fi5him,  greamay- 
im,  nafgam. 

Ploro,  Kuynovccn  ,  kuynvan, 
gridhvan  ,  jalary,  uylo,  uylovxn 
To  bewail,  to  weep,  to  cry  out,  to  la- 
ment. C-Dhogalarou.  Ar  Kanuo- 
vi,  guela.  Ir.  Kyinim  guilim,  kvi- 
ghim^  kovairkim,  nim  giil  no  ko- 
vairk,  milghraim,  nim  milghar,  no 
(hianail'jil. 

Pluma  ,  Man-bly  ,  medhal-blv 
n.dar,plyi.'n.,plvyn,p!yvyn,ada'n.  A 
fmall  or  foft  feather,  alfo  a  plume  of 
feathers.  C.  Plyvan  '^plur.  pliv.  i 
Ar.  Plyen  :  Plyna ,  Deplumo.  Ir. 
Kluiv,  kleite  no  eitc  min,  min- 
;eleite,  min-eite. 

Plumbeus,Plymmaidh,plymlyd; 
Pul,  hyrr,  ftrymh^  idhig  Leaden, 
or  of  lead ;  alfo  dull,  blunt.,  heavy, 
lumpijh.  Ir  Ldaidheanta,  liiaij^hca- 
vail,-  nr  dath  ;Kailidheas  no  ar  na- 
duir  luaidhe  Myl,  tamailte,  trom, 
taipeavail,  Ipaideavail,  lifta. 

Plumbum, Plumm,peJen  blumm. 
Lead,  a  ball  or  plummet  of  lead.  C 
Plobm.  Ar.  Plum.  Ir.  Luaidhe  ; 
Fos  kaor,  f  bruth,  mcall  no  pileir 
luaidhe. Plumbum  argentartum,iiin^ 
plumb.  ci7iereum.  Peatar. 

Plumeus  &;  -ofus,  O'r  ply.  Of 
feathers  Ir.  Kkitigh,  kleitea^,  ei- 
tea;i;,  kluva;t,  eiteavail,  kleiteavail 
Pluo,  Glauio,  bod  yn  lau,  Buru 
glau.  To  rain.  C.  Dho  jil  glau. 
Ir.  Ainvea^am  ;  baiftighim,  nim  no 
aiaim  ag  fearthain  no  ag  baifligh, 
kuirim  fearthainn,  f  ainveax  no 
baiftigh. 

Pluralis,  yn  kynnuys  lhauer,  Ihi- 
ofog.  That  cont aineth  many ,  plural 
Ir.  llraidh  no  ulraidh,  il,  ileirdha. 
BO  iolaradha,  imdha,  imadavail. 

Plures,Lhauer,lhaueroedh,muy 
More  or  many.  C.  Liaz  ,  mcr.  Ir. 
Lia,  mo,  iolardha  [no  ilara]  io- 
madaye 

Plurimum,  yn  vaur,  yn  vaur 
iaun,  o'r  eithav.  Mojl  of  all ,  very 
much,  for  the  mofl  part.  C  Ithik  tra 
Ar.  Ar  ton  muya,  paut.  Ir.  Go  ro- 
vor,  go  morvor,  go  forvor,  iom- 
dha,  iomada;;;,  imadavail,  go  nio- 
mad. 

Plurimus,  A^uyav  Very mucb,ve- 
ry  7nany.  Ar.  Forz  :  Meyr  a  dra. 
A  great  many  things.  Ir.  lomdha, 
imada;<;,  imadavail. 

Plus,  uris,  Mi'iy,  lhauer.  More, 
above.  C.  May.  Ar.  Muy.  Vlures, 
Kjlz,  lies  hini,  naufpec  den.  Ir. 
Mo,  lia,  moghaidhe,  liaidhe,  mo- 
ran  no  tuilleadh  os  keann.  Fearr, 


juayuynais,  eil-j^luyv.   The  pleu    .. 

Vtfie,  a  flitch  in  the  fide.  Ar.  Pley-  |  boirr,  korraghadh  os  keann 
? 


Pluteus,  Aftylhen  argraf;  Kift 
yftyfvlog.  A  reading  dcjk  ;  A  hutch 
or  bin  to  keep  bread  in.  Ir  Kran- 
naighil  Icapa  ;  krinlin  ,  koitrin  , 
dailj^in,  f  kriol,  kofra  no  dafgabe- 
ag.  Fos  gne  angraife  Aiogaich  fyi 
deadhthar  go  muraiv  a  vorbas  no  a 
n'um'haidhc-adh  kaithrea^;. 

Pluvia,  Glau.  Ham.  C.Glau.  Ar. 
G1;!0.  Ir.Fearthain,  baiftea;K,  t  ain- 
vei.^. 

PUiviofus,  O'r  glau  ,  dyvrlhyd  , 
gly  by  rog,glauog,lhaim  glau,  glau- 
lyd.  Very  rainy,  full  of  rain.  Ir.Fcar- 
thanaA; ,  ke^tharrana.;);,  ian  d'  ear- 
thainn  no  do  vaiftigh  go  n'imad 
fearthanna. 

Pncuma,  <  fpryd,  7;uynr,  Aiuyth, 

;!;uthad.  A  fptrit,  wind,  breath.  Ir. 

Spirad,  5yth,  il-ideadh,  ffeafnadh. 

Pncumon,  yr    yigyvaent.     The 

lungs.  Ir.  Sgavam,  fgavog. 

Pocukim,  Kuppan,  f  iol ,  diod- 
leftr,  '  goivIuA;  ;  Travlungk,  di- 
od,  T^jurod,  Ihynn.  All  kind  of  cups, 
a  drinking  pot ;  Alfo  a  draught,  a 
potion^  a  waffel,  drink.  Ar.  Hanav. 
Ir  Kupa>kupaniCopan,Ar.]  fki'iib, 
t  krithir,  korn,  kuirteog.  Ga^;  gne 
foidigh  oile. 

Peidager ,  Troetglav,  a  vo  arno 
dliolyr  o'i  diacd.  Gouty  footed.  Ir. 
Liiaghul.iirc,  Idaghutog. 

Podagra,  Dolyr  o'r  tiaed,  Kluy 
'r  traed,trocduft  The  gout  in  the  feet. 
Ar.  Gliti.  Ir.Lua-ghuca,ko(lighuta. ' 
Podcx  ,  R  hevcr,  tin  ,  y  ky vei- 
ftedb.  The arfe.fhe  breech,  the  bumm. 
Ir.  Ton,  I  nid,  inad  fuidhe,  tol  no 
poll  tona. 

Poema,  Aucn-^erdh,  bardhoni- 
xth,  bardhvjan,  bardhaud.  Apoem, 
a  copy  of  verfes^  a  piece  of  poetry. 
Ar.  Pocfi  Ir.  Dan,  daiin,  |  neive- 
adh,  koi,  tagvodh,  obairno  fychair 
tile ;  yiiiDcacht).  N. 

Poena,  Poen,  kofp, kofpedij^aeth, 
dihenydh,  dialxth,  artaith  funijii- 
ment,  torment,  pain,  remorfe,  &C. 
ArKafli.  Ir  r  Svth,pian  [  ftVN.  ] 
pionolla  ,  pionoid  ,  f  toidhearnav, 
piloid  J  pcincarkadh  ,  fvth-;>;oval , 
komal  peine,  kain,  plaik. 

Pcenitencia,  Ediveiru.*;,  ediveri- 
ant,  dirmyg,  diyltyrUA;,  penyd,  pt- 
nydia;th  Repentance,  an  after-for- 
row,  alfo  diflike  or  flighting.  C,  Ed- 
rak.  Ar.Piniihen.  Ir.  Aithrige,ai- 
thfcaA;as,  kroidhe  avrudhadh,  feal- 
ta,  Kyngain  ;sroidhe  no  toirre 
.Jiroidhc. 

Pcenitet ,  Edivarhay  ,  bod  yn 
dhrug  ganrho,  bod  yn  Jyuilydh 
gantho.  To  repent,  to  grieve,  to  be 
ajljam'd  of,  &c  Ir.  As  aithrea;e,  as 
doilidb,  as  doilsheafa.^;,  as  oik,  as 
t  nar,  as  avaka,  as  naireaAj,  as  krai- 
dhte  leir,  do  gaillidh  ar,  ata  aithre- 
a;tns  ar,  ata  nairc  no  avaltas  ar. 

Poeta,  Bardh,  prydydh,  kerdhor 
kerdh  davod,  kyuydhur.  A  Poet, 
one  that  writes  or  makes  verfes.  C- 
Prvdydh,  Ar.  Poetrian.  Ir.  File, 
•  fllidlv  [Sic  ^  n]  t  tadhg,  f  mal, 
jamais,  \  bol, ei5cas,tok,  fear  dana. 
Poetica,&-ce,Kelvydhyd  bardh, 
^  kerdhurirvth  ,  bardhonixth  ,  bar- 
dhas. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  OfBritainAnu  Ik  el 


AND.    123  i 


dhas,  pryd^'dhixth,  f  ovydhi.tth.  |  Pollutus,  H.ilog,  Ihygrcdij;,  iic- 
Poetry.  jr  iiuladha  an  daiia  ,  fili-idi  ei  dliuyiuj;  I  ydvr,  bruiic,  uv- 
ahcaA;d  ;l*'i-  Deftlvd^poUuiecl,  foiled  h.'S.x- 

Pocticus,  Bardhonacdh,  prydy-|laighthi,  lbrbtlu,rieivthc,truiiill!he, 


dhaedh.  Poetical.  Irtik-ivail,  udh- 
givail,  ok.ivail. 

PokaM,  Ptilhixd  haidh  ufdi  ci 
graiy  urrh  oaii  vii  61  bod  yirsulvA:. 
Barley  flotver  dryd  at  the  pre  and 
fry  d,  after  tt  hath  fok'd  iti  vater. 
r.Plujrmin-oriia,  no  oriia  bi-ige, 
kruai!4htlu  re  tcinidh  in  ar  m'cidi 
dhi  ar  niaofadh  oilfcan  oghrcig. 

Polio,  is,  l.hyviihay,  lhachr}\ 
f  kyboli,  takly,  trtvni,  j  auhyriio. 
To  polij}.',  to  make  frr.ooth,  to  trim., 
to  adorn.,  &c  Ir.  Koiryini,  tlc.iiay- 
im,  biatham,  mir.iglum,  Ihgadi, 
bearram. 

Poiitia,  Lhvuodraeth  trcv  nx 
ulail,  dinaf  dh  xcii  The  governance, 
policy  or  rule  of  a  tov.-n  or  loniwov- 
irealth,  civil  governmviit.  Ar  Rc- 
nabl.  M.  Ir  Siihv-rughdadh.fiihv- 
1^'Uraali,  riagiula.ih,  Ihrradh  no 
follaviijghadh  kaitlirca^i, C'c'. 

Politicus,  A  iiypoag  avaroly- 
uodrac-rhy  yn  dhj,  f^uladiir  d  1,  Ihy- 
uodr.ietlii'.r ;  Dinaiaidh,  dinefij; 
Volitici,  of  or  pertaining  to  govern- 
ment civil  It  Stuir-gl'.hk,  cu.'n- 
Sear^-Uil'eax  &c. 

Politor,  L-hyvnhaur,  takly  ur, 
treviivfur.  ^  fiiriifl'er,  afcowrer, 
afoltjber.  Ir.  Blathoir,  niinightbe 
oir,  liigtnoir,  dcaiaighth^iiir,  glan- 
toir;lj;iur:hoir,ke.!rt.ighthcoir/var 
ghlanca,  fear  {T;iurtha,  &:c. 

Poll. n,  Pciihixd  j^ienith;  Lhu;^ 
y  vein  urrh  y  paruydydh,  man- 
XmK.  Fine  flower  of  -wheat  prejs'd 
through  a  (le-ve  or  boulter ;  Alfo  niiU- 
dufl  that  flyeth  about  the  null.  C 
Blczhn.  Ar.  IMcyc.  Ir.  Pliiar,  no 
fgaiti)  pluairi  fos  deanna;^ ;  fos  lu- 
aithrc  no  pudar  mm  &:c. 

PulLiiSjG rymmys,5alhyog,  ncr 
thol  Powerfully  prevalent  y  of  great 
force  or  virtue.  Ir  Neartvur,  brigh 
vur,  komalj;t,  kovaAida/:,  larran- 
ta,  tren. 

Polico  ?;a!hy,  bini  grym  }  ndho, 
bod  yn  nerthog,ag  yn  ulh)o:;;  Jkd 
meun  rhiiyig  To  can  or  to  be  able, 
to  be  very  Prong  and  mighty  ;  To 
bear  rule  orf-aray,  c?f-  Ir.  Fcadam, 
tuaiIim,K  'I'igim  iioaseidir  lioni, 
ataim  komjlj;^,  kova/;da  :,  tean, 
nearcvur,brigLvur,  Lrranta,  Jaidir, 
kalma,  trcann,  kcinnala;i,k(.-anna- 
fla;:,  mor,  tighearnavail. 

Pollcx,  Rai'd,  boudvyi ;  Mcd- 
vedh.  l1:e  thumb  of  the  hand,  and 
the  great  toe  ef  the  foot  i  yln  inch. 
C.Pczbraz.  Ar.  lies  meiic  Ir.Or- 
dog,  fosordla^:. 

Polliccor,  Adlio,  j;c.f;yvadluj.  To 
promife,  to  affure,  to  affirm  Certainly 
Ar  Diugani.  Ir.  y;eallam,  boghaim, 
teadham  a  n'urrudhas. 

Polluo,  Diiiyno,  duyno,  halo?;), 
bydrccJhy,  Ihygry .  To  defile,  dijlain, 
corrupt  or  make  filthy  Ar.Sotia. 
Ir  SalayiiDj  furbam,  ncivim,  truail- 
lim,  eillnyim,  nim  (mx.  Fos  li!- 
neivim  no  lajyim  rc  dorradh  lliil 
nadurcha. 


tnl.nighthi,  lala^;,  f  iorb,  ryi  'hal, 
fyi  ..ak 

Poius,  Kblyn  cArel  y  fyrvaven 
)he  y  medhylid  i  vod  yn  troi ;  Si- 
ren V  moru)r  yn  y  goglcdb  a'r 
dehae;  y  nev,  y  ncvoedh.  I  he  pole, 
the  point  of  the  axle-tree  ■tcherenv 
Afhonomers  imagind  heaven  to  he 
turn'd ,  Aljo  heaven  Ir.  Mulghart, 
mul-AUtn,  muil/jeann,  &c. 

Polygainia.^ureig-uoloUgriiydh, 
Ihoibugru^d..  ouragcdh  Polyga- 
my. Ir.  ioltbiadh  (  no  iniphoiaah  j 
iiTinua;Kjr,  poiatih  ion.dlu  no  re 
Uis. 

Pol)gonius,Amry-ongo!,ammnl 
onglog  Having  many  cor/iers.  jr. 
im^iill,  im  .oineula  .  ,  go  n'imad 
u  llcaij,  no  koirn'.al. 

Pol) podium,  k hcdyn  i  vaj^uyr 
Polypody  ir  Sj^ciV  nokeif.rainn 
r/iN.lo;i-reatiina;t  rcathna;;  kiainn 

Polytritliu;n  ,  j;u.dnc  y  voriiyn. 
Thf  herb  maiden -hair.  Ir.  Duv- 
/<;oiJA;. 

Pomarium  ,  Pcrlhan ,  p;.rlhan- 
lU.n;  l.hi;  i  ?;,idu  aeron.  An  or- 
chard; Alj'o  a  Jlore-koufe  for  fruit . 
C  Dzharn  Ar  Kerzhicz.  Ir  Meal- 
ghorc,  aval!'  ghorc,  mcas'hor.dh  no 
ircal-Lnn  j  Foradli  no  tcagli  na 
d  lii,thcar  meas 

Pomarius ,  Avalcyyr ,  j;uerthur 
aeron,  pcrlhannr,  keiduau  pcrlhan 
A  fruit  ■feller, a  keeper  of  an  orchard 
'.r  MeaUirc,  availairc,  fear  ^oivcid 
no  dhil  meal'a  no  aval!. 

Pomeridmntis,  A  vo  uedi  banner 
dydh  In  the  after-noon.  C.All  dv- 
hoaz^adh, pomeridianum  tempiis.  ir. 
lariyi. 

Pompa,  Rhiiyrg.rhodrcs,  rhCiyv^ 
kamruylg  ;  ;^o!ijg  iCg  arberlix-  A 
pomp  J  a  retinue ,  a  glorious  ojlenta- 
tionorJl:eTp.  Ar.  Pluincn  IrGloir- 
rtim  K  lirh-radhaik,  lithavark,  li- 
oth-thaivrcadh.lioth-thaisbcanadh, 
lioth-lb/iraid,  lioth-fgbd 

Pomum,  Pbb  rhyu  aeron  da  i"u 
buytta,  ava!ae,eirin,  &c.  All-man- 
ner of  fruit,  as  apples,  plums,  i^c 
C  &  Ar  Aval.  Ir  Ga^;  niea.s,  inilt, 
ul,  vvul  no  aval  f  keirc  go  koit- 
.ean. 

Pomiis,  Avalbren,  avalhen.  An 
apple-tree.  Ir.  Aval,  avallog,  kranh 
aivle,  T  kcirt 

Pondcro,  i'uyfo,  yftvrird,  holi, 
barny.  To  treigh ,  to  confider ,  to 
judge,  to  ponder.  Ir.Tovaifnn,  kov- 
thromayim  ,  medayim  ,  ft.-a.?;am  , 
lgrudam,rpinam,in;irea:tam.F.C 

Pond-rol'us,Puylvai;r,trathriim, 
athritm,  trum,  devnvdhvaur.  Krry 
heavy, -weightv,  ponderous  Ar  Po- 
clyns.  Ir.  Trom,  toval'a;;,  cifea.z- 
da;;,  b'.maiceax, lubliamca.'i.tiL'gri, 
roirrea;;,  toirreavail 

Pondus ,  PCiys ,  Ihuyth ,  bai.v; , 
p'.;nn  ,  rrvmdcr  A  load,  foije,  or 
weight  ly-c.  A. .  Poes.  Ir.  Uala^  , 
muirin 


P 


3r;5avn-liiyth  A /mall  weight ,  a 
little  burden  Ir.  I'ovaisin,  njeisin, 
niin-dova.i,  fothovas 

I-onc,yedi,ync)!  After, behind.  \ 
C  Adhelliiar.  Ar.  A  diier^.  Ir  i>hi-  ' 
ar,  lar,  a  dviv  no  a  Icrh  hiar,  ar 
dhruini,  ar  gul,  re  ais, 

Pono,  Go/od,  dodi,  kyvley,  a- 
deilad,  rlioi  hcibio,  bun;  vmu'.xth  ! 
To  put  or  Jet  by,  to  lay  afide  or  leave  I 
"If-  C.  Ciura.  Ar.  Lakat.    Ir.  Kui- 
>im,  (  furvim,  j  fijcim,  [  kardam, 
I  krcarim  ,  f  tyidhim,  f  lliearani,  t 
lliejni<ihi:n,  kaitliim,  kcalam.  | 

Pons,  Font,  yljio!  meim  Ihong- 1 
A  bridge ,  a   ladder  in  a  J  hip.  (J. 
I  Pons.  Ar.  Pont :  Porch  kint,  a\ 
draw-bridge   Ir  DroiA;cad. 

Ponci^ulus,  Pontvtx-.n,  pontan, 
ponnig,  pontvnbrcn,pombrcn,|  v(-  [ 
'^TOJ,c\\\  A  little  bridge.  Ir  Drodiii- 
um,  fodhroitliead,  inindhroithc;.d, 
droi;,t..J  bc.>g  j 

Popina.lavarn,  tavarndC,  bu- i 
ydty.ikcrm,  kej:;indy.  A  Tavern,-: 
a  viHualling-hcuJe,  a  cook'sjhop,  <^c.  '.. 
e;.T(liyii{6g.  Ar.Tavarn  ir.Koth-i 
A;eard;;a,bidh  x.cu(i:cz..  mantavai- ' 
nn,  kearuxja  no  tavairne  bidh.  Fos  | 
kokairea^d  ,  keard/;a  no  Ihcopa  1 
kokaire,  kiltcana;;;  Fos  birin  bea-j 
oaidh  no  biadh  bialb,  baladh  brean 
ricadha,  miflij;e  r.gvs  kryis  ' 

Popniiruis ,  Kog.  A  Cook.  Ir. 
Kokaire,  f-  koka,  bidhreakaire,  no 
reakaire  bidh  rcidhe  a  latliair.  1 

Poples,   garr,  kamniedh  j;arr. 
The  ham,  aljit  the  knee  C  Gar.  Ar.  I 
Zharitei.  Ir.  Ef^id.  j 

I'oppyfo.  A;i!il)iany.  Dimet.  hui-j 
b:n  To  whiftle.  At.  Huibanat,hui- 
tellat 

Popuior,  yfpeilio  »g  anrheithio, 
adiviodi  poboli  divrodia  diniftno 
2g  =i;rlieiihio  j;i-kdydh,  krtbdhei-  I 
lio  'didyo,  dideio  To  lay  waficA 
to  pillage,  and  plunder,  to  ranfack, 
&c  Ar.  BraUjroiTrt/f.  Ir.  Banay- 
im,  liaintighin-.,  (^i,rib..m,  deilgnin-i 
naim,  dibrim,  niillim,  donayim.   '  I 

Pt)pii!us ,  Pobo! ,  t  kiudaud  ,  ( 
tpy!;!  The  people ,  the  multitude  > 
C.  ,  Pt.bcl,  pob)l,  tizi  'I'vt.  Ar. ' 
Tyt,  pobi  Ir  Fupall,  kaA;,  J^al"-' 
radh,  H'ireann,  drong,  dream  dy- 
iue,  vis,  IrA-d,  muirerr.  K-IFua-. 
las  no  t  fialas  no  nniintir  nj:;heaA;-i 
da  tliire,  kaithrca^i  no  baile.  Foi; 
inad  phiibail  mar  ata  kathair  no  I 
baile  j 

Pcpulus,  f.  g.  Pop!yfen,pumple- 1 
ren.;i'.iluien.aethu;.dhen.  A  poplar; : 
an  ajfentree  Ar  Ko!e>J,  An  affen-  \ 
tree.  Ir  Poivtal ,  poiblcog,  kran ' 
poivil,  krann  krithca/;.  | 

Porca,  Hi'i.;;,  por,:elhes;  Grunn  ' 
o  c;:r.  Ktven  o  oir  ;  Kh\X,  rhigol, 
klais  diir,  dyvrfos;  j;ucKk  j^ardh.  i 
Afotv-pig,  a  pork  Or  porket,  A  ridge 
oflajid  -wheieon  the  corn  grows;  Al-  ' 
fo  beds  in  a  garden,  jr.  Kcis,  krain  ; 
vuike,  :  k\is,  muk  vainnean.  Fbs| 
iimaire  fearainn.  tVis  klais,  trainnle  | 
noeitrigh  do  thirmngiijdhte-arainn- ; 

1  orcedus.  Porpjelh,  por^iclhyn, ' 
tvr;;yn.  A  little  pig.  PoiceLulus,  Di-  ' 
Pondufculun:] ,  Lhuyth  byaran ,  |  jw.-r  Kardydum.  Ar.Guijorok  ui 
• H  bz dillin^\ 


124 


Tit.  II.   A  Comparative    Vocabulary 


P. 

diUimpg.  CPig  bihan,  por;:elh.Ir. 
KeaiTn,  banav,  banavan,  p)j;in,ark, 
arkan  ,  porkan  ,  poirkin  no  muk 
beag  oiiicnin  Sec  N. 

Porcus ,  Tur;K ,  por;ielh,  turx 
Ihadh.  A  hog,  a  fig.  C-  I'oihal , 
t  hm  ■  At.  HuX,  hiiji  guedh,  ^ 
wild-boar.  Ir.  Milk,  f  lia,  I  lupait, 
cork  [  Sic  N".  ]  I  moik ,  f  hakla.. 
koilleadh,  t  htheann,  muk"  hirean 
Pori ,  Man-dylha;  yn  y  kroeii 
druy  y  rhai  y  dau  'r  ;.uys  a'r  myg- 
darth  alhan,  ';>iUvs-dylh'5E.  The  fores 
in  the  skin.  Ir.Tu'ua,  tiu;:ain,  tiu- 
Aioga  no  puil  veaga  a  gneis  tre  dig 
alias  ama;t;  as  korp. 

Porrigo,  yftyn ,  kyrhaedhyd, 
kvnni^ ,  dymA;uelyd ,  huru  v  n  i 
h^-d  Syd.  Tofiretch,  reach  or  jl>read 
out,  to  lay  along  or  ftretch  at  length. 
Ir.  Shinim,  righim,  freathnayim, 
Icachnayim  no  Ipreagham  ama^Ji , 
Ikuirim   ama^ 

I  Porro,  yn  dlite,  yn  fikkirdhilys, 
jOnid,  citliyr,  hcb'l.iu  hyii,  o  hyn 
I  alhan,  ym  mhclha;ii  Moreover^fur 
\ther7uore, hereafter.  Ar  Pana  vcfc. 
Ir.  Go  divin,  go  dean,  go  doigh, 
godivnca;^,  go  divalta. 

Porrum  ,  Kenhincn.  A  leek  ,  a 
\/ljallot,  a  chive.  C-  Kinin.  Ar.  Pu- 
I  ren,  t  kinnen  ;  This  is  7iow  common- 
j  ly  us'dfor  Garlick.  Ir  Lus,  foiltAiib 
'  [^Sic  &  N.  ]  no  fliibal 

Portcndo,  Aruydhokay  pcth  kyn 
i  dhamueinio ;  rhagahyucdyd,  da- 
ro^an.  To  portend,  to  foretell,  Sec. 
Ar.  Ragfmnitia.  Ir.  Tuaraim,  gal- 
raidhim,tarraghlaim,  foifte  nim/o- 
raithrifim,  foirinnifim,  kuirnn  a 
n'uvail  no  a  j;eill  iiiil  do  thig  iii. 

Portentum,  Aruydh  damuaind.i 
ne  dlirCig  a  dhcl,  rhyvcdhod,  me- 
dlmloveruag  ^  monfirom ftra?!ge 
thi7ig^  afign  of  fiime  good  or  lU.  luck, 
•alfoa  vain  fancy.  Ar.  Kerlc.  Ir.i)U- 
aithcantas,  iongnadii. 

Porticiis ,  Perth  ,  rhagdhrus  , 
rhodva  dhidhos^  yl  porch  or  gallery. 
,  Ar  Porflieclr.sopuj-li)-  N  Poirlc, 
I  dianvothar,  ailcar;  jaik-iri,  fpaiftre- 
\-i}c  no  ait  lpaill:c«ra/^da  go  ndian 
!  no  go  valaA;  ar. 

I  Portio,  Parth,  rhann,darn,drylh, 
i  kyvran,  calm,  cuyfg,  tuylj;en.  A 
I  fart  or  portion,  &c.  Ar.  Ran,  talm, 
I  lo:  Ir.Mir,mircan,kuivreann,kov- 
ruin,  briann,rann,  poiririun,krc>dh 
Porto,  Duy'i?  klydo,  t  kyuten, 
arucdh ,  fariiaen,  trofgluydho, 
t  Ihamduyo,  f  dyborthi.  To  bear  or 
carry, &CC.  CDho  ton.  Ar.  Dugen. 
Ir.  lom;sraun  ,  aftraim,  bearthana  j 
bcirim. 

Portula,  Porth  by;;an,  drus  by- 
xnn.  A  little  port  or  gate.  Ir.Doir- 
sin,  ^citiii,  tbdhoras,  mindhoras , 
doras,  no  j;eaca  beag,  fimdhoraSj 
t  fordhoras  no  poircai. 

Portus,  Porth,  porcliladh,  porth- 
va  ,  porchloeilh ,  lliongborth.  yi 
haven  or  port , or  harbour .  At  Volth. 
Ir  Kiian,  kuan  kaladh  ,  f  airear , 
port  long. 

I  Politus,  Gofodedig,  a  ofodityd, 
I  ■^ucdi  i  Qloil.  Put,  laid, placed,  6cc, 
I  Ir.  Kurrha  ,    fiiirvthe,     \  fvite  , 


t  furrava,  aitrighthi,  foirij^heanta. 
Pofleino,  Medhiani,  perAJciino- 
jath,  priodoldeb,  mtiyniant,t  ad- 
n*.  ApojfeJJion,  aneftate  in  goods 
or  lands.  Ir.  Shealvuyadh,  Ihealv  , 
(Ileal va/;as,urlav,  uriavas,  forlavas, 
noforlavnis  f  tuinidhe,  f  muiniu- 
ghadh,  f  tea/cdadh  t  ainoyi,  pare, 
difl^a/;d,  keart,  duthaigh 

Poflellivus,  Medhiannol,  perthy- 
nol  i  vtdhiant  na:  bcrA;ennoga;th. 
Pertaining  to pojfejJio7i,poffelJive.  Ir. 
uhcaivaij^htheaA;,  flieilve,  Ihcalva- 
A;ais  no  urlaive. 

Poflellor,  Medhiir,mcdhiannLir, 
perAlen,  perxennog  The  owner  or 
pojfeffour  of  a  thing  CPerhcn.  Ar 
Perx-ea  ir.  Shealvaighiheoir,  llie- 
alvatdhe,  (liealvoir,  urlovaidhe. 

Poflibilis,  Poflibl,  galhyog,  aal- 
ho  vod.  Pojjible,  that  may  he.  Ir. 
Roiveithe,  feadtha,  komaiaA;  no 
ncarti;e. 

Poliideo  ,  Medhy ,  mcdhianny  , 
pcr;i;nof;i,  bod  ar  i  helu,  niuynhay. 
To  poffefs,  to  ow?i,  to  have  tn  ons  uje 
and  pojfejjion.  Ar  KahiJt,  podcdi , 
zliuida.  Ir.  Shealvayim  ,  Ltrlavaim, 
foriavnaymi,  f  tea;; -dam,  ata  Ihe- 
alv no  itrlavas  agam. 

Poflum,  J^alhy,  di;toni,  digoni  , 
I  mcdhy.  To  may  or  can,  to  be  able, 
to  be  poJJible,&ic.  C.  Gaily,  nii  or, 
pojjum :  mi  or  mos,  I  can  goe :  n  or 
ml,  &  ni  ellim,  I  cannot.  Ar.  Gal- 
lut  :  kcment  ma  hallam,  pro  pojfe 
meo  Ir.  Fcadam,  titalam,  K.  asci- 
dir  Horn,  ata  breith,  comas,  dailno 
neart  agam  ar. 

Poft,  suedi,  uedi,  yn  61,  ar  61 
After ,  behind ,  fince.    C.  Udzha 
pofl  ilium,  var  e  Icr.  Ir  iar,ailthe  no 
dailthe. 

Poft,  Wedi  hynny,  yn  ol  hyn, 
wedi.  After-ward,  after  that.  Ar. 
A  dren,  a  itdevcdh,  gude  Ir.  lar- 
taiii,  dailli,  taircidi,  a  n'diaigh. 

Poftca,  guedi,  ucdi,  ucdi  hynny, 
arol  hynny  Afterward,  hereafier 
C.  Udzha  hedJa.  Ar.  Gude-ic  Ir. 
Dirfliin,  larfliin,  iarav,  na  dhiaigh 
(hin. 

Pofterior ,  C)la;K  ,  diuedhara;>i , 
hityra^i,  guaelaA;,  is,  faliia;*;  Lat- 
ter, flower,  hinder,  lower,  oflefs  con- 
cern. C-  &  Ar  Divecha.  Ir.  Ni  is 
iar,  an  t'  laraidhe. 

Pofthabitus,  Ifgiii.vdh,  efj^eyly- 
laedh,  ucdi  eij^eylyfo  Not  regard- 
ed i  pafi'd  over  Ir.  Dimeafta,  tar- 
kuiihighthi,  disbcagaighchi ,  tar- 
kuilnea/;,  gan  vcas  aira. 

Pofthac ,  Ar  61  hyn ,  ueithian  , 
bclha;e,  o  hyn  alhan,  rhag  Ihau. 
from  henceforth,  hereafter,  after 
this.  C.  Uazhe  hemma.  Ar.Pel- 
\ox,  hiviziken.  Ir.  O  fhin  amaA; , 
iarfhin,  fiiafiarav  ;  na  diaghfliin. 

Pofthumus,  A  dbtl  yn  61,  y  perh 
a  vydh  ;  yr  hiin  a  aner  uedi  maru 
i  dad.  PojlhuDious ;  Borji  after  the 
father's  death,  h.  Iairj;ein,  iarvak, 
lairleanv,  |  iar.;!;aire  no  \  iar;;ara, 
j;cin,  Icanv  no  mak  bcarcha  lar  m'- 
as  a  athair. 

Pofticiim,  Kil-dhrus,  61-diirus, 
nedhriis  ortykevcn.  A  hack-door. 


P. 

a  poHern  gate.  C.  Darraz  dhelhar. 
ir.iardhoras,  kul-dhoras,  iar-;KOV- 
la,  kiil-vealaA;. 

Pofticus,  a  vo  yn  trigo  o'x  ty  ke- 
vcn,  o'r  cy  61,  o'r  ty  dieithr.  That 
dweUeth  on  the  back-fide,  that  is  be- 
hind us  Ir.  Kuil,  lardha,  laravail, 
iairfjirta^-,  fiar  la  kith  'hiar  kuil, 
no  la  .-^uil. 

Puftis,  Poft,  yftlyf-boft,  drus  j 
Trail  ft  A  pof},  pile,  or  flake,  a  door 
pofT.'C  Kitndurii,  |  p«ft.  Ar  Poft, 
kalcl,  harp.  A  prop  orfupporter.  Jr. 
Uaithne,  kolv,  garmain,  tarA;aill 
porta, \x)[[,\  go h'anigh dhorais. For- 
dhorais.  F6s  kuaillc,  f  fonn. 

Poftiliminium,  Kyvrseth  dniy  'r 
hon  a  kae  'r  pcr^iennog  yn  i  61  y 
tir  a  dhyjid  odhi  arno  meun  rhy- 
vel  niearf,amm-  Dadannydh.  K  H. 
A  law  whereby  one  recovers  again 
what  was  lofl,  a  recovery  or  reprifa! 
Ar.  Diftro.  Ir.  Aifike,  faghail  no 
ath;tal'adh  ar  an  ni  do  kailheadh  go 
h  c5earr,ni  re  n'ol  a  fteax  ar  dhoras 
aA;d  re  bnlheadh  no  re  deanadh 
poill  kuil  ar  thigh,  iaraifik,  kulai- 
(ik.  uligheadh  ailike  ni  kaillte  go 
h'aindlighthea;.-. 

PoflponOjGorod  yn  61,  byru  yn 
61,  ifgilio,  j^ado  vn  61,  priiio  yx\- 
dig  ar  beth.  To  fet  behind,  toefieem 
lefs,  to  leave  or  lay  afide.  Ir.  Iar;Kui- 
rim,  kuirim  no  fagam  am  dhiaigh, 
lighim  dhiom,  ni  vuil  meas  agam 
ar. 

Poftpofitus,  Uedi  i  ofodynol. 
Laid  afide,  peflpond.  Ir.  iar;eur- 
tha,  tire 

Poftquhm,  Wedi  hynny,  uedi, 
ar  61,  er  kynted,kyn  Synced  a'g,er 
pan.  After  that,  as  fioTt  04,  fince 
that.  Ar  Glide,  i!arler;K  pa.  Jr.Iar- 
(in,  ar  ball  na  diaigh. 

Poftremo,  yn  olav,  yn  dhiiie- 
dhav,  o'r  diiiedh.  Lafl'ly ,  finally , 
Inft  of  all.  Ir.'  Fa  dheoigh,  fa  dhei- 
readh,  ar  deircadh 

Poftremus,  yn  olav,  yn  dhiue- 
dhav  ,  y  guaelav  ,  y  koe^kav  j  y 
diyltyrav,  y  j^iiacthav.  The  laff , 
hinJmofl,  worfl,  vilefl,  bafeft.  C.  & 
Ar.  Divetha.  Ir.  Dcaghnagh,  dei- 
reanna/j. 

Poftridie,  y  dydh  nefav,  trano- 
eth.  The  next  day  after,  the  day  fol- 
lowing. C.Ternos.  Ar.Antronos. 
Ir.  lar  giondha  ar  na  varaA;,  anlana 
dhiaigh  ar  na  vara.x. 

Poftulatum,  Krz,  govyn,  govy- 
niad,  ferlyn  Arequefl,adema7id, 
a  flit  or  petition.  Ir.Jarraigh,  fataA:. 

Poftulo,  Govyn,  erA;i,  dymyno, 
ervyn ;  Kiiyno,  f  erlyn  ky vrxth, 
aAiLiyn  rhag  yn.  To  require,  to  de- 
mand, or  defire;  Alfo  to  accufe  or 
fue  in  law.  C.;Dho  greiah  rhag,  dho 
dymaudia,  dho  gulen.  Ar.  Pidi,  re- 
kcti  diganc,guIeno;t;,emprefti,em 
bann.  Ir  iarram ,  (liirim  ,  ait;i;im, 
tailim,  ath,v,itinj;im,  f  timghairim, 
togliairim  ,  giiidhim,  fantaighim ;  ' 
nim  iarraigh  no  iarratas,  eagnayim, 
iniilayim,  j:;caranaim,  kafaidim. 

Potabilis,  A  elhir  i  yved. Potable. 
Ir.  So;til,  fo-ivche,  ion-oil,  fo-olia, 
ionolta.                           ^ 
Patens, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  i2f 


PotcnSjjalhyog,  medhiannys,  a 
dhi;KO!io,  a  dhigono.  yih/e.  potent, 
poTverfulJ,&cc.  (J.Kyvethidog,  gi- 
Ihydhok.  Ar.  Galludck  ,  galludys. 
Ir.  Kuva;(;daAi,  kumafaA;,  akvain- 
5ca;e,  t  tu;K"  '  5  tr^an,  neartvur, 
:can,laidir,kalm3,  kroya,  ludalaA;, 
brivur,  diliinta,  ion;euis. 

Ptitcntia,  salhy,  Jilhycdl) ,  ka- 
dcinyd,  nerthjgrym,  mediant,  Ihy- 
uodrxzh.  Porper,  aii/ity  ,  migl-t  . 
force  ,  fray  ,  authority  ,  &c.  Ar 
Ncrth,  Galluc  Ir.  KuvaAida,  t  ku- 
va;e,  i  kca^t,  tTeav ;  Komas,  nearr, 
taghail,  dail,  breich,  teann,  teinne- 
aid,  araA;,  akvaing,  treife,  treine, 
creineaAid,  farrantas,  f  foladh,  t  rc- 
aA,d,  mam,  kur,  nAidardhas,  koan- 
nas,  koannlal,  (Un  no  duvflan 

Potcftas,  Medhiant,  nerth,  ka- 
dcrnyd,  jalliy,  odyrdod,lliydh,ar- 
gluydhixth  ,  rheol.cch ;  Kcnnad  , 
rhvdhid,  truydhcd.  Ptnvcr,  autho- 
rity, ability  ;  Leave,  lice>ice,  liberty^ 
&c.  Ar.  Belli.  If.  Kuva;(;d,  iigii- 
dardhas ,  tighearnas ,  UA.drana.^d , 
keanioasi  keannfal,  (huir. 

Potior,  j^uelh.  Better.  ArCuel. 
ir.  Fearr,  teaude,  kora ,  koraide, 
coka,  do.va,  inniarraighe 

Potior,  ins  j  Medhy,  medhian- 
ny,  muynhay,  gorelj;yn,  dyvod  o 
hyd  1  bcth,  ynnilh  To  get,  to  ob- 
tain, to  evjoy,  to  he  mafler  of,  to  con- 
quer, to  get  the  upper  hand.  C  Ko- 
uaz,dhogouaz..  Ar  Kaluit  digant, 
tizut,  obteni.  Jr.  Sheal-vayim,  a- 
taim  a  fhcilv.  Ata  agam,  jeivim 
cakraim,  luhraim,gnothayim  mai- 
rim,  mealam,  cikam,  goinim,  bei- 
nm,  buaidhim,  kloidhim,  farayim. 

PotliiS,  vnULih  Better  C  Ktnz. 
Ar.  Kent-  Ir.  Kora,  koraide,  tufga, 
doi;<:e,  fearr,  moide,nioididlie;doi- 
;i:eidhe,  tufgaidhe,  feairdidhe. 

Poto,  yved,  Ihcua  ;  Diodi,  rhoi 
diod  i  vn.  To  drink,  to  tipple ;  Alfo 
to  give  drrnk  unto  one.  C.  Dhoev'a. 
Ar.  Lva.  Ir.Olam,  ivim,  7  luifim, 
f  eifivim. 

Potulentus,  A  allier  i  yved; 
Lhcd-vedhu,  fgovruyig.v^//;'  thing 
that  may  be  drunk  -,  Alfo  halfdruvk 
Ir. Ion-oil, ionolta, fo-olta.  Leith- 
viflij;e. 

Potuf,  fLhynn,  diod,  ^uirod, 
juirovd-lyn.  T)rink.  C  Deuaz, 
1  diot.  Ar  Beurefli.  Ir.  De(5X , 
t  daiv,  fbaiiic,  bitailie,  -f  fim,mco- 
dhair ;  61,  ola^am. 

Potus,  a,  um  :  j;ucd!  yved,  diou- 
drydh;  medhu .  That  hath  drunk,  or 
is  in  drink  ;  Drunk.  C  Medha,  kv- 
vcdha,  ^i/fo f Mfc/  Ar.  Medho.  Ir. 
Olita,  ivthe,  ar  mifhj^c 

Pradticus,  A  uuel,  a  ucithia  Tra- 
gical. Ir.  FreakraightheaAj,  fathai- 
ghthea;;;,  klca;:ta;e,  praitikeaA;. 

Prx,  R  hag ,  o  vlaen ,  o'r  blaen, 
urth  Before,  in  comparifon,  in  re- 
gard, dec-  C  Rag.  Ar.  Skoath.  Ir. 
Roiv,  t  ria,  for,  tre,  fri,  re,  ie,  tar, 
a  vorradh;  ar  aghaidh,  a  lathaira 
viadh'naifi  go  foUas,  go  foillear,  do 
vrigh,  ro,  Ian  an  m6r. 

Prsebeo,  Rhoi>,  dangos,  kvnnyg, 
rhoi  30  r  bronn.  To  afford,  to  yield. 


to  allow,  to  give  occafitn,  to  jhem, 
to  offer.  C.  Dho  drci,  dho  rei.  Ar. 
Kei.  Ir.  Beirim,  tairighim,  taisbca- 
nam 

PnccaveOjGp/iel  ymmlacn  Ihau, 
go.^el  pcth  kyn  1  dhyvod.  To  pro- 
vide agnmfl  a  thing,  to  beware  afore 
hand  Ir.  Ki'inradharkaim  ,  tulra 
dharkaim,  foairighiin,  forA,oivca- 
daim. 

Prxcautus,  Uedi  rhaguclcd  , 
Ucdi  d.irpary  ynerbyn.  Fore-fien, 
p'rovided  agahifi.  Ir.  'J'ul-radhark- 
tlu  ,  lul-radharkcha ,  foriirighthi , 
&c. 

Pru'cedo,  Rhag-vlacny,  rhagori 
ar,  myned  o  vlacn,  a^yb  y  blacn  , 
blaenori.  To  go  before,  to  outgo,  to 
pirpafs,  to  take  place.  Ir.  Foir;:cim- 
nyim,  e^f. 

Pra:cello ,  Rhagori  ar,  blaenori 
ar,  rhag-vlaeny,  bod  yn  Ihauer  gu- 
e  1  h .  To  excell,  to  furpafs,  to  be  much 
better.  Ir.Suraighim,  teadham  roiv, 
ata  barraidhea;sd  agam. 

Prxceps,  yn  uyig  i  benn,  ben- 
dramunugl,  ar  dhibyn,  dibyn  ,  a 
gordhiiic;yn  idho  ,  dit'uis,  priTyr, 
byan,  difvmmuth,  ^uidvr,  ■  nvyd- 
dheur,  a  goriuared  iiiho,  enbyd  i 
dhnngo,  pcryglys.  Headlong,  ftcep, 
down,  deep,  ha'z.ardou!  ,  dangerous  , 
very  Jiidden  or  i-piick ,  &C.  Ar.  A 
bocs  e  ben.  Ir.  Kcann;ilyn ,  fin.i- 
vail,  foireavail,  krum  no  klaon  (i- 
os,  klynard  ,  Itionard,  knimard. 
Byghala;i,  j;aivthea;tt,  juafli^.da/;, 
kiyin-veanna;c. 

Prasceptor ,  GorAiymmy'nnur , 
meiftyr,  athro,  adhyf^ur,  clyfj;au- 
dur  A  mafler,  a  tutor,  an  iirflrucier, 
a  teacher.  Ar.  Mxltr  skol.  Ir.  Fa- 
thoidc,  fgoloide,  maighilHr  fj^oile, 
teagaftoir ,  muinttoir,  oide  Igoilc 
no  foghlama,  foir;»;cadaloir. 

Praeceptum,  Gor;t;ymmyn,  ath- 
rauisth,  rhybydh.  A  precept,  a  rule, 
a commandement ,an  admonition  Ar 
Gurzemeu,  de.skadurcth.  Ir.  Aith- 
ne,  Turailcav  no  folaircav,  +earb, 
ffor^iogra,  timamadh, "  ai^jcirt  K. 
^eas,  naghail,  teagafg,  t'oirA^eideal, 
kiglieann,  oideas,  kovairle. 

Prnccinftorium,  Arfcdog  guraig, 
blaen-rliuym  An  apron  or  kirtle. 
C  Apparn.  Ar.  Davanfliier.  Ir. 
Foir.sjr!3,  uim/;ris. 

Praccipio,  Kymmcryd  o  vlaen 
aralh,duyn  \  blacn,  kipio  o  vlacn 
aralh ;  Rhoi  gor;;ymmyn,  rhoi 
rhcol,  rhoi  athrauia-th,  adhyf?;y ; 
R  hagueled  .T<j  prevent,  to  take  frfl ; 
To  inflrud  or  teach,  to  command,  to 
give  order ;  Alfa  to  fore  fee,  Ar  Ke- 
mcn  Ir.Forghlo.!iam,  t-bircdim,fbr- 
gavam,  beirim  roiv  dhuinc  oile  ar. 

Prxcipito,  Buru  ben  dra  mi;- 
nugl,  ftorrvyngiy,  bryiioty  a'rdi- 
ucdh,  guncythyr  pcth  yn  ahij;yn- 
■^ox  ag  heb  yftyr,  prvfyro,  goj:;uy- 
dho  ty  a'r  Iharr.  7'o  caff,  hurle, 
throw  or  tumble  down  head-long  ; 
alfo  to  horo  downward,  to  make  too 
much  hafle,  to  draw  towards  an  end, 
&c.  Ar.  Kyeza,  afvipa.  Ir  Fanam, 
fuimim,keannruidim.teili5im,kai- 
thim,  bmilirn  no  lijim  fios  a  ndi- 
li 


aigh  vuiiaigh  a  >;inn,  re  kafaigh,  re 
fairneadh  no  re  t'anaigh  Tcilijim 
no  kuirim  bun  os  A,fann. 

Prxcipuc,  yn  bennav,yn  ben  di- 
annod,  yn  ben  divadhx,  o  vlaen 
dim.  Chiefly,  effiecially ,  principally. 
Ar.  Efpcfial  Ir  Go  Ibnradha.;;,  go 
h'airig,  go  Ipcifialta,  go  prinlapalta, 
i's  gix,  tar  ga;>j,  no  os  kcan  gax'  ni. 

Prxcipuuo  ,  Pcnnav,  arbcnnig , 
rhagoroli  Priodol,ncilhdvol.  Chief, 
pngular,  principal,  fpecial ,S)iZ.  Ir. 
Priv,  kcann,  fgaitn,  ionrhadha;;;, 
prinlapalta,  Ipcifuka,  far,  liathaidh, 
rovaith,  fyi,  lyithcavail,  barravail, 
barraidhc. 

Prxco,  -f  Rhinj^ylh,  goftej^ur, 
kyhoedhur;  Prejrethur.  A  cryer, 
a  proclaimer;  a  preacher.  Ir.  BoU- 
lairc,  f  kallairc,  f  preakoine,  gar- 
madoir,  fuagarthoir ,  fear  garma 
nofuagartha.  Foslhcanmontaidhe. 

Prxconium,  Kyhocdhiad  ar  of- 
teg,  t  rhinjc;ynuEth  ;  Moliant,  go- 
goniant,klod.  Afotemn  cry,  the  cry- 
er s  office.  Alfopraije,  renown,  com- 
mendation, report.  Ar.  Meulcudi. 
Ir.  Gairm,  fuagradh,  for'hua'gra'dh, 
bolllgaircaxd  ,  kaillireaAid',  pifeig 
no  fcadlimantas  bolll'aire. 

Prnecordia,y  lhicin-t;ig  fy'n  do- 
(parthy  'r  3:;alon  a'r  yi^vvsent  o- 
dhiurth  y  kylha  ar  iay,  (ire.  j^ije  'r 
J^alon,  J^uilg  y  ?;alon,  yr  vmyfj;a- 
roedh  ;  y  medhul  The  midriff,  The 
heart  firings  or  film  of  the  heart,  the 
bowels  i  Alfo  the  heart  or  mind.  Ir. 
Bratax;  yiveadh,  na  toirkhreava, 
tork-vaill.  Freava;^  an/;roidhe  no 
na  baill  a  dim.:: loll  an  ;5roidhe,  na 
fgairtea;!;,  an  trom^jroidhe. 

PnecoN-,  Riijgadhvcd,  adhvcd 
kyn  amler.  Soon  or  early  ripe,  over- 
hafly  and  untimely  Ir  Forabaidh,tU- 
labaidh,  mo/:abaidh. 

Prxda,ylglyv,yfglyvxth,praidh. 
A  prey,  a  booty,  a  pillage,  a  prize, 
&c.  Ar  Prt-idh  Ir  KrcA;,  argnadh, 
Igabaillca.vd  ,  fuadana/;d  ,  both;u- 
rea.:id. 

Prxdabundus,  A  vo  yn  byu  ar 
yfglvvxth  vel  heruyr  mor  nx  dir. 
That  liveth  by  robbing  or  fpoiling  Ir. 
KrcaA;a;>;,  Ig-boiftca;*; ,  fuadana.;;, 
krea;iiadoir,  robaire,  botairc,  fla- 
daidhe. 

Prxdator,  yfjjlyvur,  yfj^lyvae- 
thur.preidhiur,\  Ipeiliur.  A  robber, 
a  pillager ,  a  plunderer.  C.  La- 
dar.  Ar.  Ladhar.  Ir.  Krea;Kadoir, 
argantoir,  fpo.j;thaire,  robaire,  fua- 
danaidhc,  botaire,  toraidhe. 

Prasdicator,  Adrodhur,  kyhoe- 
dhur ,  ymadrodhur,  prejethur, 
k\o(\vorw.A  proclaimer, a  publijher^ 
a  preacher.  Ar.  Predhcgur  :  Pne- 
dhe'^cn,  A fermon.  Ir.  Ballardthoir, 
bollfiirc,  kallaire. 

Pr-edico,  as,  Kyhoedhi ,  yraa- 
drodh  ar  oftcg,  adrodh,  kanmaul, 
[v.  kammoP  prcj;ethy.  To  proclaim, 
divulge  or  report,  to  vaunt  or  boaff, 
to praife,to  fay  a  thing  openly.  Ar 
Predhck.  Ir,  R.in-vailardaim. 

Prxdico,  i."!,  Rh.igdhyiiedyd,  da- 

ropn,  prophuydo.  To  fore-  tell,  to 

prophefie.   Ar.  Diiigani.    Ir.  Fora- 

ithri- 


\z6 


Tit.  II.    A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


ithrifim,  foirinnifim,  faiftnim,  tar- 
raghlaim,  nlm  faifteine. 

Frs:diuro,  Maenor,  maenol,  me- 
dhianc,  etivedhiteth ,  rhandir,  ty- 
dhyn,  ffydhyn.  A  farm  or  man- 
»oiir ,  tin  eflate  as  -well  in  city  as 
M  counuy.  Ar.  Heritaifli.  Ir.  Du- 
tliaigh,  oidhrea  ..d,  fearann. 

Prjedo,  Anrheithiur,  preidhiur, 
ylglyvaethur,  Iheidyr,  kribdheiliur, 
anghyvar;tUr.  A  rsbber,  a  j^oiler, 
a  high-'aay-man^  ^c.  C  Ladar.  Ar. 
Ladhar.  Ir.  Gadaye,  (leitr,  fladaye. 
bithveana;^,  meirlea;*;,  toroye. 

Pra^cior,  yfg'yvyj  ylgiyvacthy , 
/fglyvio,  anrheichio,  preidhio.  To 


an,  ma;Kaire,  bataille,  trca? 

Prxludium,  Blaen  y  jjuarse,  rhag- 
;KUirae,proviad  meun  kerdh,blaen- 
gis  yn  y  rhyvel,  y  kyr;ii  kyntav.  Ati 
ejjay,  proof,  or  tryal  before  hand,  a 
proem  or  preamble.  Ir.  For^iluithe, 
forfugradli;  tora>K,tus,  f  ur. 

Prxmaturus,  Anadhved,  adhvcd 
kyn  yr  amfcr,  a  dhcl  yn  rhy  vjan. 
Ripe  before  tt's  time,  untimely.  Ir. 
Anabaidh,  forabaidh  no  abaidh  ria 
nam  koirjanvoA;,  andoiA;. 

Priemedicor,Rhagvyvyrio,rhag- 
vcdhylio,  buriady  ym  mlaen  lliau. 
To  premeditate.  If.  Foirveadhayim, 
torfmuainini,  foirtheiligim,  foirvi 


rob,  to  ((>oil,t»  plunder.  Ar,  Diftra- 
ma,  Pilla  Ir.  Nim  krei/j,  krea;;am, 
argnaim,  eilkim,  fpo;;am,  robani, 
fladam. 

Praeeo,  Mjncd  or  blaen, blaer.io, 
blaenori.  To  go  before,  to  lead  or 
jhcui  tke -way .  I'id.  Eo. 

Praefatio,  Rhajymadrodh,  rhag- 
dliyuediad,  rhagdraethod.  A  Pre- 
faced Ir.  Forlavradli,  urlavradhj  t'or- 
lavairt ,  uragalladh ,  iforagaill ,  tor- 
;,ovradb,  for;>;aint,  brolla;:  kainte 
no  fgrivcinne. 

Prxfcdus,  Penruydliur,  Ihyuo- 
draethur,rhcolurj  rhaglaUj  blaenor; 
Diftain  gorvAJiiliur,  f  penkais,  y- 
nad  lh\  s ;  Macr.  A  govemour,  a 
ruler,  a  deputy,  <^c.  Ar.  Provoft. 
Ir.Tyinie3/-,|lliithve,k3iptin,kin- 
bheirt  ,  falaviWA;  ,  kL-anfaloidhe  , 
ftiiirthoir,riaghlaightlieoir,tanailte, 
leivtinol,  ua;itrann,  oifcisea;^,  pre- 
ifidiiin. 

Prsefradtus,  Kyndynn,  kildyn- 
nvs,  yftyvnig,  pcnj^aled  ;  Wedi  i 
viaeii-dorri.  Stubborn,  hard,  crab- 
bed, karjh  and  rugged;  Broken Jhort 
off ,  Jna^t  in  tivo.  Ar.  Kilpennck. 
Jr.  Eafiival ,  ncavurramaA; ,  kinnc- 
rean,  kri'iaidh,  cdnveala;<;,  krofanca. 
Pra;gnan.s,  Bei/;iog,trom-veiA;i- 
og.  Wth  child,  great  with  young, 
pregnant.  Ar.  Grck  brales,  A -wo- 
man -with  child.  Ir.  Torra;K,  tyv- 
throm,  trom  re  leanv,  re  laodh,&c. 
Prxhendo,  Kymmeryd,  kymme- 
ryd  j;ava;l,  ymaviyd.  To  take,  to 
appreht'nd,  to  lay  hold  on  a  thing. 
Ar.  Sefia.  Ir.  Glakam  ,  greimim  , 
geivim,  beirim  ar,  t  cdim. 

Prxjudicium,  Rhag  varn,  rhuy- 
ftyr  ar  hauUnc  f;uyn;barn  gyvrung 
kyn  y  vraud  eirhav.  A  prejudice  , 
a  rof1>  judgement  before  a  natter  be 
\hcard.  Ar.  Gou,  prcjudis.  Ir. Foir- 
1  vreith,  foirvrcitheavnas,  foirveas. 
Prxledio,  Rhaglith,  Ihuhjjuers 
.-?  leffon  or  leHure,  a  reading  to  e- 
thers.  Ir.Oirleaghadli,foirleagh3dh, 
oirleijhcan,  foiileil^heann. 

Pislium,  Bruydyr,  kad,  rhyvel, 
f  tiin,  I  katorvod,  ymladh,  rhyvel- 
^ad,  yniofod,  maes  o  ryvel ,  f  kam- 
mauri,  I  kaducnr,  f  gryd,  f  koxu- 
edh.  A  battel,  a  skirmijh,  a  fight,  a 
foughten  field.  Ar.KombaC.Ir.Kath 
i  jiomghuin,  ta^ar  K.  fuinke,  feal- 
\\iz  no  t  ell,  I  igh,  tguva],  koin- 
I  flea/jt  K.  gliaidh ,  fgathadh ,  gleo , 


dcamnaim 

Prseminco,  Rhagcri.r<?  excellfar. 
Jr.  Sarayim,  ata  barra  no  barraidhe^ 
a/id  agam  ar. 

Praemiolum,  Guobryn.  A jmaU 
reward.  Ir.  Duiilin. 

Prsemidus,  Wedi  i  dhanvon  o'r 
blaen,  rhaganvonaidh  Sent  before 
Ir.For;Kurtha,forhuirvche. 

Prsemium,  ^uobor,  gobruy,  tal, 
Cal  puyth.  Aieward or  lecompence. 
C.Giibar.  Ar  Gopr.  Ir.  Duals,  jdU' 
ilgne,  luaighea.s,  f  fothrai;(j,  luir 
/;rei;ii,  tiiaraltal. 

Praemoneo,  Rhagrybydliio.  To 
fore-warn.  Ir.  Foi'liuagraim,  tulra- 
vayim  ,  foirdhrcaA;taim  ,  foirinni- 
fim, for;;  ovairlyim. 

Prxmunio,  Oarpary,  kadarnhay 
kyn  dyvod  y  jelynnion  ;  Rhagvu- 
riady  atteb  ym  mlaen  Ihau.  Tofor- 
tifie  a  place  before  hand,  to  prtfup- 
poje.  Ir.  Urdhaingnighim,  uirnc- 
artaim,  ur'laidrighim,  daingnighim 
&c.  roiv  iaiv.  Fos  forullvayim , 
foirghlcafam,  ullvayim  roiv  laiv  no 
reidhim  roive. 

Prsenomen,  Rhageiiu,  henu  bc- 
dydh.  TheChriftian  name.  Ir.  Kca- 
dainim,fGrainim,  ainim  baifte,  no 
an  tainim,  krifdaidhe. 

Prxnuncius,  Rhagv\'negol,  a  el 
a  neuydhion  o'r  blaen ,  a  ragdhy 
uetto  bcrh  a  dhcl.  A  vieffenger,  a 
harbinger,  a  fore-rutiner.  ir.  For- 
thaisbeantoir  ,  forboillfightheoii-  , 
foirinniflitoir,  foraifnightheoir. 

Praeoccupo,Rhagvedhianny,rhag- 
axyb,  yraaAjyb,  rhagvlaeny.  To 
fetze  upon  before  hand ,  to  antici- 
pate ,  to  prevent.  Ir.  Forghlakam  , 
foiredim,  forghavam ,  foirhealvay- 
im,  forroikim. 

Prspes,  Byan,  ky  vlym,  a  dhcl  yn 
5yvlymma;>;  nag  aralh.  Swift,  mm- 
ble  of-aing  orjoot.  Ir.Luath,f  grib, 
t  aith. 

Prxpono,  Gofod  o'r  blaen,  rhoi'r 
gorae  i  yn  ;  Rhoi  goval  ar  yn , 
j;uneythyr  yn  olyjjur ,  gwneychyr 
yii  Ihyuodraethiir  ag  yn  rhaglau 
To  put  or  Jet  before,  to  prefer, 
to  ejleem  ;  Alfo  to  fet  over ,  to 
give  one  the  charge  of  a  thing,  (^c, 
Ir.  ForA;uirim,  tukuirim,  kuirim 
roive  no  a  dofaA;,  foirveafam. 

PraepofituSj  Uedi  rhoi  yn  olyjur 
nx  yn  Ihyuodraethur  ar  beth.  Set 
over,  that  hath  the  over- fight  and 


iorgail,  f  bagh,  kovrak,  troid,  kov-    charge  of  a  thing.  C.fMair.  Ir.Ofra- 
lann^  t  dreann  koindreag,  bruighe-  'dharkaye,  ofKurthaidhe,  kinnveirc. 


Praspoflerus ,  A  vo  alhan  o  dre- 
ven,  a  uneler  yn  urthnvlTig,a  une- 
Isr  mejis  yn  uyfg  keven.  Frep'ofle- 
rout,  top/y  turvy,  crop,  awkward, 
&c.  Ir.  Foiriara;K,kulthaideaA;,Jcul- 
aghaidheaA; ,  druim-eadana^- ,  for- 
xuhz. 

Pr£putium,Kroen  blaen  juialen 
^ur,  blaen.groen.  The  fore-skin, 
the  prepuce,  jr.  Reavhorchonn,  oir- 
;t;neis,  for;i;roikeann. 

Pr^ripio,  Rhagvlaeny,  yljyvly  o 
vlaen  aralh,  kipio  o  vlaen  aralh.  To 
catch,  fnatch  or  take  away  any  thing 
from  or  before  another,  to  prevent. 
Ir.  Foirskealpam,  foirfgribam,  for- 
huadayim. 

Pr^ruptus,  Wedi  i  dhrylhio  yn 
AJuilvriu,  enbyd  i  dhringo,  anh'y- 
^yr>;,  dibyn,  diphuys,  anhaudh  i 
gerdhed.  Broken,  burjl ,  fnagged , 
ragged;  Craggy,  ragged,  Jieep,  hard 
or  dangerous  to  climb.  Ir,  Lainvriile, 
lainfliallta,  byghla^;  re  dol  ar. 

PriEfagio,  Rhagdheuinio,  daro- 
gan, brytio,  biuu  amkan  bCrh  a  dhi- 
guydho.  To  prejage,  divine, or guef's, 
to  foretell.  Ir,  Tairngrim,  tarragh- 
laiin,foifnim,nim  tarraighil,foiftim. 

Praelagium,  Deuiniaerh,  rhagvu- 
riad,  argoel,daroj;an.  A  prefage,  an 
omen,  a  token.  Ir.  Tarraighil,  tairn- 
gre,  failleneadh,  torraghaladh,  gal- 
raghadh,  tuaradh. 

Praefcius,  A  vo  yn  rhaguybod,  a 
uypo  beth  ym  mlaen  Ihaii.  Fore- 
knowing. Ir.  Forhoda;;; ,  foirhifaA; , 
foireola;*;,  foirghrithca^;,  foraiche- 
anta;*;. 

Pr3efcriptum,Gor;;iymmyn,dylh 
tcrvynedig,  ordinhaad,  gofod,  hen 
vedhianr.  A  prejcript,  a  precept,  a 
form,a  rule,  <^c.  Jr.  Foirlgriveann, 
forghraiv,  aithne,  foraileav. 

Prxfens,  Prclennol,  tkyndry;^!. 
ol,  kynnyrA;ol,  a  vo  ynj^uydh,  a  vo 
jcr  bron.  Prtfint,  before  his  face , 
/»  his  own  perfon.  Ar.  Prefant,  uar 
al  Xcx..  Ir.  Lathardha ,  a  lathairj  6 
;»;oinne,  6;>;ovair,  a  viodhnaifi,  a 
roive  aghaidh ;  Ullav,  reidh,  gonta, 
tcigardw/i,  roilthea;!;,  lathaireavail. 
Prajens  tempus,  |  Frcaknairk. 

Prxfentia,  Prefennoldeb,  f  kyn- 
nyrsroldeb.  Pre  fence ,  prefe7ttntjs  , 
readynefs.  Ir.  Lachair,  lathardha;!jd, 
lathaireavala;i;d  ,  ullva/:d  ,  caraid 
hea,xd. 

I  racfcnto,  KyudryA;ioli,  gurth- 
dhry.;;io,  kyfelyby,  parattoi,darpa- 
ry,  Toprefent.  Ar.  Kinithieu.  Ir. 
Laithrighim ,  kuirim  nb  beirim  a 
lathair,  6  koinnc  no  6  A;ovair,  (ar- 
rallaim. 

Pra:fepe,  Frefeb,  kor  y;i:en,  de 
veidiy.  A  Bable ,  a  flail,  ajheep- 
coat,  a  crib,  <irc.  Ar.  Prefep.  Ir 
Druthlann,  teagh  ftripa;;.  Fos  beo' 
lann  no  ftabla,  mainfliear  no  kraiAe. 

Prxfertim,  yn  enuedig,  yn  ben- 
nav  ,  yn  bendivadhae.  Efpecially  , 
chiefly, principally.  Ar.  Efpefiall.  Ir 
Go  ij'airaigh ,  go  fonradhaigh ,  go 
fpefialta,go  prinfiopaica,  tar  ga;*;  ni. 

Prxfcs,  Rhaglau,  rhaglyuiaudur, 

penlhyiiydh,  penfuydhog;  Nodhur^ 

Kynnorthyyur,  Ihyuodraethur.  A 

prtfident 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Irelan£).  127 


P. 

freJiJint,  a  yice-roy,  a  lieuteKant,  a 
governour,  aproteiiaur  or  ittfsnJtr ; 
uilfo  an  helper.  Ar.LctaniiiC  Jr Ta- 
nailte,  iia;;cliiii. 

Prxlideo,  Bod  yn  rbaglail,  bod 
meun  faydh  ^  Nodlii  a  ;,ynnoi- 
thuyo,  anidhifyn,  gol\7;y  ar  berh. 
To  te  ruler  or  chief,  to  prejide.  Ir 
For'huidhim  ,  iuidhim  roiv  xr^  , 
ata  ughdirdlws,  keannas,  kcaniilal 
no  i\i.x  trana.icl  agani. 

Pr;rlii1ium,  Amdhifynva;  Porth, 
kvminorth,  kynnorthuy,  suerl)  Ih. 
A  fortrcfs,  a  defence,  aid,  fuccour, 
kelp,  ajhelter.  Ar  G3riiifon,dil}tnii, 
bers.  Ir.Linvuidlican,buidhi;an  no 
keathani  ;ioivcid  dure 

Prarlhns,  A  vo  >  n  rhagori  ag  yn 
blacnori,  rliagoraA;,  j;uelh,  {;'"'>- 
og,  bonliedhig,  Innoii,  par^scdig, 
anrhydodhys.  E'cccUhig,  F-i/fiic;,  fur- 
mounting.  exicUent,  ^aUant,  hraie. 
Ar.  Exlellanc,  cskuis,  niagnivik. 
Ir.Siraighthca;>;,barravail,i'arv;iith, 
forordha. 

Pntlhntia,  i5uiudcb,  godidoug- 
ruydh,  ardh.cr;.oitgruydh,  rhigo- 
rixth,boiiedh,rhinuedli  Excellency, 
gallantry  Ir.  Feavas  ,  fcavaU/id  , 
maith,  maitheasj  dingvala;c,d,  bar- 
ravala;td- 

Pncftat,  juclh  yu,  y  mae  'n  rha- 
gora.v.  It  is  better  C.Me  vcndiha 
kenz,  1  had  rather:   Gucl  yu,  it 


vlicny ;  Buru  amkan  a  dyvaly  >  ni 
mlac-nlliau,  rhag-vedhylicd;  Riiy- 
V)7^y.  To  prevent ,  to  take  before 
hand;  to  guejs  or  deem,  to  conceive 
before  hand ;  Toprejiime.  Ir  Forgii- 
lukam,  toircdim,glakan:i  roiv(.-,For- 
lavaiii,  fordhanayim. 

Pr;v.-cer, O  dhii.-ithyr,eithyr,onid, 
hcb,  hub  lau.  Except,  facing.,  befide, 
over  and  above,  more  than,^c.  Ar. 
Pa  na  vclo.  Ir.  Tar,  Iht-a.^,  os  kc- 
aiin,  f  tar  kcann re  moigh.  los  cui- 
Icadh  oilc,  lhca;tad. 

Prxtcrca,  y  m  mheiha;;;,  hcb  lau 
h)  II,  am  benn  hyii  .  Furthermore, 
moreover,  befidei.  Ar.Ollzpciv,  kc- 
iiieiu-(c,  miii.  Ir  Os  keaiin  ,  ^c. 

Prxtereo,  MyrKd  licibio  ,  my- 
ncd  crolbdhj  niyncd  y  ty  liuiic,  J^a- 
ddhcibio,  clj;cyl)(().  Togo  over 
or p(iJs,togo  heyond,to gupafi,  &c. 
Ar.  rrcmen  an  ty  liont,  trciizi.  Ir. 
'I'airlhivlaim,  tair/;eimnyim>  tair- 
rciniuyim,  ^c. 

Prxtchtus,  jiiedi  mynedheibio.  , , „ 

P'V^  by ,  &CC.  Ir.  Tair.timiiighthi ,  I  faighnc,  faitli>;c. 

tairimthcaA;ta.  j      i',avij,s  T;uyr,  dined,  drug,  dry- 

Irascermitto,  j;adel  heibio,  j^a-kionys,  vltvvnig,  j:;urchn\Yig,  av- 
uclaihan,  myned  tros.  7'o  leave out,\rymo^.  iVicked,leTcd,naughtyfiver- 
to  omit,  topafs  over.  \x.li:i\x\v^\mAtkwart,frovard  Ar.  Druk,guaLl 
hgira  tarom,  falar,  fios,  no  fagvara  |  Ir.  Kam,  laov,  fiar ,  jkuar,  kaim- 


I  P. 

PisEvcnio,  Dvvod  o'r  bJaen, 
rhag/Iaciiy,  blacnori.  To  come  be- 
fore, to  prevent.  Ir.  Foirroiskim, 
tbro  J-im  ,  forroAidam  ,  roivdhin- 
gliim.  F6s  toirmcafgam,  bakam. 

Prxvius,  yr  huii  fy'n  blacnori, 
yrhuni  j^yvaruydho'r  tbrdh.  That 
goeth  bfnre,  that  lea  h-.h  the  way. 
Ir.  I'oirrcimcaA; ,  MivlIighthcsAi , 
tbr;:oiura/, 

Prandco,  Kiniaua.  To  dine.  C. 
Dho koiicva!  .\r.  Leina.  Ir.  f  Sei- 
rithim,  irhim  diner,  ffei/cnomc- 
adhun  lyi. 

Prandium,  Kinic.  Admner.  Q, 
Kidniau  Ar  Leiii  .  I.cinanti,  A 
houji; -warming  \t \y.ncx  \  Sic ^ U\ 
t  Scire,  incadhuniyi. 

Pratcniis,vn  pcrrliyn  y  i;a:rglodh, 
;SUu:rglodh-.cdh  Of  or  belcngng  to  a 
meado-m.  Ir.Lcanaighe,  do  leauaigh, 
foirh/;c. 

Pratum,  j;uxrglodh.  Ameadinc. 
C  Bidhcu,  ibydhin.  Ar.Focnnck, 
prat    Ir.  Leana,  moinhear,  leaftir. 


anwigh 

Prscer  propter,  Am  ax:o!> aralh 
At  no  certainty,   at  all  adventure 


better.  Ar.Guelco.  IrAsfearr, +as, ''^'^''W^owf,  more  or  tefs,    C.  Dro 

J......  •  '  A,      Vr l.„-   -^  I  -    n ■ 


dcaA:. 

Prseftigiator,  Hydol,  jur  Ihedri- 
thiog,  tuylhrr,  fiommur,  a  vurio 
hyd  A  jugler,  a  cheat,  &C.  Ir.Nlc- 
allcoir,  kluinteoir,  klcalaidhe. 

Prxllo,  j:;uneythvr,  kyvlouni, 
kiiblbay,  rhoi,  rhodhi,  dodi,  \  m- 
dhangos,  kymmcryd  arno  dros  a- 
ralh  i  Bod  yn  uelh,  rhagori,  blac 


Ar  Na  muy  na  ken.  Ir.  flieaA;oi- 
leadhvar,  taroilcadhvar. 

Prsetcrquim ,  Hcb  lau  ,  odhiei- 
thyr,  yn  aragenaA;,  onid.  Be/idc , 
Javi7ig,  except,  othermje  than,  unlejs. 
It.  SheaAi,  tar,  a^d,  de,  re,  no  le 
moigh,  iyA  avain. 

Pra;textatus,v  neb  a  uifj^ai'r  Pre- 
text a.    That  veareth  a   lo?ig  white 


rain  i  noa  yn  uein,  rnigort,  Diac-|"i^'«     iKat  veareti.-'  a   io?ig  w/^ite 
nori,  bod  yn  odidouga;;;.  To  do  or  |  robe garded  -with  purple,  as  Noble- 
perform,  to  give  or  afford,  to  under-  \  men's  children  us  d  to   do-    Ir.  Baif 
take,  to  -warrant,  to  take  up07t  him  ; 
To  be  better.to  exceU,tic.  Ar.Ober, 
rci ,  diskcus ,  crc.    Ir.  Kovallaim, 
koivjionam,  nim  no  kuinm  a  ngni- 
ov.  Bcirim  ,  toirvrim,  bronnam  , 
tidhlakaim,  kuithim,  kealam 

Prafto,  yn  barod,  ger  Ihdu,  gcr 
bron,  YH'^uydh,  prel"ennol,kynns  r- 
Ko\  Ready  at  hand,  prefent.  \t..\ 
lathair,  ar  ball,  go  reidh,  go  hullav, 
go  gonta,  A'cana. 

Praefloio,  Aros,  kyvaros,  difgu- 
yl,  ymaros.  To  abide  or  tarry  for, to 
■wait for  one.  Ir.  Anam,  fairighim, 
featham  leis  no  ilieal.im  ar. 

Prxftridus ,  Wedi  rhuyn;o  yn 
dynn,  i^eci  vlacn-glymmy.  Tyed, 
bjuudfaft.  Ir.  Kruadh-nafgtha,kru- 
aidh-A;cangaikc. 

Praeful,  Blaenur,  prclad.  A  pre- 
late. Ar.  Prclat  Ir.  uaA;dran,tai- 
rtaA:,  ppealais  N. 

Pntfum,  Bod  o  vlaen  aralh,  rha- 
gori ar  aralh,  bod  yn  vlaenor,  rhe- 
oli,  Ihyuodraethy.  To  be  before  or 
above  others,  to  be  in  authority,  Sie.c. 
Ir.  Foirvim,  bim  no  ataim  roiv  no 
OS  keann  A;aiA:  oile,  auini  a  gaitb- 
reini. 

Prscfumo,  Kymmervd  jn  syn- 
tav,  kyrameryd  o'r  blaca ,  rnag- 


'A\x\(-i^,  deirgAiiuvlijA;.  F"6s  Jtan- 
mnaidh,  makanra. 

Pra:textum  &  us,  Rhith,  Ihe- 
drith,  Ihiu,  kyvrith,  eijyi.  A  pre- 
tence, a  colour,  a  cloak.  Ar.  Digare. 
Ir.  Sgath,  fala;s,  brat,  tcirg,  K 
Lcithfjjcl. 

Prxtor,  Pcnbraiidur,  privynad, 
rh  iglau  ,  maer.  A7;-y  governour  or 
thief  magifirate.  Ir.  Righ,  I'cineidhc 
no  ^cmeral  iloigh. 

Prxtorium,  Ty'r  Prxtor,  dad- 
leydy  The  judgement  hall.  Ir.  Te- 
aghjlinvath  no  paghaillean  ardchyi- 
figh.  Fos  kiiirt,  meafeuirt  no  me- 
aflann. 

Pnevalco,  Tykkio,  fynny,  bod 
yn  uelh  nag  aralh,  ri.agori  ar, 
bod  \  n  odidokka;c.  To  prevail,  to 
be  better  or  of  more  value,  to  pajs, 
toexcell  Ir.  For^almayim,  loirnc- 
artiim,  buiidhim. 

Prxvaricor>  yjuneythyr  ihiu  o 
both  ag  er  hynny  mvncd  yn y  T;ur- 
thuyneb,  trauldhadly,  guyro  ouhi- 
ar  y  juir,  kyveiliorni  odhiar  y 
fordh.  To  prevaricate,  to  dodge,  to 
boggle ,  to  play  fall  and  looje ,  to 
make  ajhew,  to  do  a  thing  and  do 
clean  contrary.  Ir.  F'or.;icaiinrighim, 
tbirheallam,  foirvcangam. 
I  i  2 


lhcoga;i,  oik,  f  uii 

Precis,  Ar.3;,dymvniad,5tJedhi, 
eiriol,vmbil,trvyn,deilyv.  W/>r<j^- 
er  or  reijuejffupplication  orfuit,  &c. 
C.Pyd'z,hadou.  Ar.  Ptdenny  :  Gu- 
Ipcru ,  F/-f(«  vefpertina:.  Ir.  Gui- 
dhe,  ornaighthi,  tj^eis,  troghjedel, 
raidhrcaA;. 

Precor,j;iiedhio,  ymynhedh,  dy- 
myno,  ervyn,  attoly?;y,  deify vy. 
To  pray,  to  requefl,  to  intreat,  to  de- 
fire,&ii:.  CDhopidzha.  Ar.  Pidi. 
Ir.Guidhim,  ailim,  ait;iiim,  f  ga- 
dhaim,  athAJuiiij^im. 

Prehcndo,  Kymmeryd,  kymme- 
ryd  ^.ivacl,  pvaely,  herky'd,  kyr- 
hacdhyd.  To  take  or  lay  hold  of,  to 
furprife,  to  grafj> ,  to  catch  at.  C 
Dho  icnzhe.  Ar  Kemcrer,  kregi, 
ielia,  lammet,  pe  Tailla  ok.  Ir.  Koi- 
(ighim,glakam,gavam,7edim,  bet- 
rim  ar,  faftogham. 

Prelum,  j:;uryv,  j^ua'glren,  j;u- 
iniiryv.  Aprefs  that  either  printers 
or  any  other  occtipat ion u/eth.  Ir. Kan- 
tar,  dlo;;d  ,  dloA;tan  ,kantar  klo- 
dha. 

Premo,  jualgy,  puyfo  i  laur,  fen- 
j;i,  mathry  ,  Govidio,  briuo  ;  Bod 
yn  daer  ar  ^n,  puyfo  ar  kyvynjy, 
guthio  i  laur,  ^uney  thyr  yn  ualarn, 
treifio  ne  ilhuyn  moruyndod.  To 
prefs,  to  -weigh  do-irn,  to  tread  upon  ; 
To  vex,  to  grieve  ;  To  cumber  and 
trouble,  lye  heavy  upon  -,  Aljo  to  ra- 
vtfh  and  deflower.  G.  Dho  gualga  , 
dho  pu/.a.  Ar.  Guaska,  ftarda.  Ir. 
Brudham,lbnnayim,  kearam,  kean- 
nam,  fnifgim,  dloxtram  j  Fos  bei- 
rim  eij^ean  mnai  nodivlatham. 

Presbyter,  Henur,  hcniriad,  he- 
nydh,  henaujur;  Oli'iriad.  An  el- 
der,an  ancient,  an  honourable perfon., 
aprieff.  C.  Praonter,  fhebryngki- 
ad,  ofteiriad.  Ar.  Belek  Ir!  Sdn- 
n)ir,lheanaidhej  athair,  lagan. 

Prcfliis, 


148 


TiT.n.     ACOMPARATIVE     VOCABULARY 


P. 


PrefTus ,  Uedi  i  uafsy,  vedi  i 
bnyfo  I  laui-;  cr-  Frefi'd,  crtijbt, 
jljueezd, &c.  C.Guridnias.  Ar.Gu- 
askec.  Ir.  Bruidhtc,  tuarkanta,  tal- 
ta,  keannta,  ibnnaighthi,  faifechi. 

Pretiofus,  ^uenhvaur,  y;>ielbris, 
drvd,  pryd,  k^,  anuyl,  h6f,kcftys, 
rha^orol.  Pretiour,  Jear^fiimptuoiu, 
co^)y,  excellent.  C  &  Ar.  Ker.  Ir. 
Moi  laigh,  lua;>i-vor  [  lo^hmaji  N] 
uafal,  farvaith  F6s  faivir,  akvain- 

Prctium,5ijerth,  pi  is,  Ihog,  kyv- 
log,  pCiyth,  tal  puyth,  j;uobor,  go- 
bruy.  A  price  give}!  for  a  thivg  that 
IS  bought^  a  reward^  a  hire,  a  fee,  a 
bribe.  C.Priz  Ar  Ivuft.  Ir.  Lua^ 
1  tailleadh,  fiU  diiais. 

Priapifmus,  Sythder,  anyftuyth- 
dcr  Aftiffnefs  orjlretclmg.  1  r. fBia- 
;*;aA;d,  tneava;Kd,  meamaraAid,  ne- 
av-vorra/;d,  ncav-it. 

Pridem,  yn  dhiuedbar,  yn  huyr 
o  amfer,  er  ys  talm.  Lately,  fime 
■while  fiwe,  long  ago.  Ar.A  raok.  Ir. 
Goj^airidohm  deaghna;;,  avado 
hinn,  no  o  hoinn. 

Pridie,  y  diurnodo'r  blacn.  On 
the  day  before.  Ir.  An  la  roive  no 
ftdheireadh. 

Primtevus,  yr  hyn  v,o'r  kynvyd. 
Elder,  or  ofthefirjt  nge.  Ir.Forylta, 
torvfaA;,  feine,  leinlheir. 

Primarius,  Kyntav,pennav,priv, 
ardherzog,  godidog,  arbennig,  rha- 
gorol.  chief,  exceUe?it,  extraordina- 
ry, frinciptil,  primary.  Ir.  Priv,pri- 
ov,  priovdha,  f  breaidha,  ur  ,  ro, 
kfan,  kead 

Primas,  Ynben,  pennadyr,  pen- 
naeth,  pendevig.  A  niagiflrate  or 
chief  perfon  in  a  city,  a  primate.  C. 
Gueilievyn,  arludh.  Ir  Priovaidhe, 
privuaxdran,  priv^ieann  falaidhe. 

Prirr.atus,  Pendevi^qxtb,  penna- 
dyrixth,  y;>;avia-th.  The  chief  place, 
rule,  and  authority  ,  primacy  ,  pre- 
emiiience.  Ir.  Priv/;eannaxd  ,  (i^c. 

Primitix,  Blaenfruyih  y  vluy 
dhyn,  kynnuyn,  blacngnud.  The 
frfl  fruits  of  the  year ;  Aljo  thefirjl- 
lings  of  any  kind  Ar.  Prinuidiu.  Ir 
Keadthortha,  ke  iveafa. 

Primitus,  yn  y  blaen,  o'r  blaen, 
yny^yntav.  At  the  frfl,  firfi  of  all, 
firfi.  Ir.  O  thiis,  o  thofa^;,  ar  dus, 
a  j;eadiiair 

Primogenitus ,  Kyntav-anedig. 
Firfi  born.  Ir  Keid-j;hein,  kead- 
vak,  keid-injhcan ,  keid-^heinte. 

Primordium,  y  dej;reyad  kyn- 
tav,  kyAiuynva  The  beginning,  the 
ri/i  or  original.  Ar.  Dexril.  Ir. To- 
la >;,  tus,taide,  f  ur,  bunadhas,  ke- 
adchus. 

Primula  veri':,  Brialhy  Aprim- 
r.ofe.  h.MunJf  Sorigh  :  Scot.occid 
Sovarkan:  Scot  Sept.  Buya  geall. 

Primiim  &  -mo  j  yn  jyntav,  yn 
j;yntav  61h,  yn  jyntav  dim,  ar  y 
kyntav,  yn  y  dc;t;r«.  Firfl,  firfi  and 
foremofi,  in  the  firfl  place,  the  firfi 
time.  Ar.  Da  Jjenta,  da  renta  pae. 
Ir.  Ar  dus,  o  thus,  o  thowA;,  a  jea- 
di'iair. 

Primus,  Kyntav,  gorae,  pcnnav, 
priv,  blaenav,  rhagorav.  Firfl,  befl. 


P. 

chief ,  excellent ,  Sicz.  C.  Kenfa.  Ar. 
Kenta.  Ir.  Priv,  priov,  far,  ro,  ke- 
ad, ur,  keann,  fearr,  meafavala. 

Princeps,  Tyuyfog,  tyuyfojes, 
pendevig,  pendevij;es,  penkyn,  pe- 
naig,  penrhaith ;  Kyntav,  blaenav, 
pennav,  rhagorol,  ardherA;og,  ar- 
bennig, pennadyriav,  penkenedl, 
A  Prince  or  Prmeefs,  a  Governour, 
a  Ruler,  a  chief,  a  Ring-leader,  the 
firfi  beginner.  C.  f  Pendevig.  Ar. 
Prins ;  min,  magnivik.  Ir.  Flaith, 
righ  ,  tyilhea;K  ,  banhlaith  f  fo , 
pnnla. 

Principalis,  Priv,  pennav,  arben- 
nig. Principal,  chief.  Ar.  Pen,  prin- 
lipal.  Ir  Flatha,  flathavail,  privdha, 
f  brca(dha,  prinlkka,  prini avail. 

Principium,  De^irje,  de^ireyad, 
ky;,uv^niad,  kyPiuynva.  A  begin- 
ning, an  entrance,  an  original.  See. 
Dallath.  Ar.Dezru  Ir.l  olaA;,  tus, 
ftaide,  ftin,  f  dine,  f  brainc. 

Prior,  Kynr,  kyntav  o  dhay.  The 
former,  the  better ,  the  more  excel- 
lent. Ar,  Kenta:  Ar  kenta  guella, 
^oprius  eo  melius.  Ir.  Privdhaye, 
brealdhaye  f  dea;*;,  fearr,  baravala,] 
toiaye. 

Prifciis,  yr  hyn  oedh  Kynt,  hen. 
Old,  ancient,  former,  of  old  time  C 
Koth.  Ar.  Korh,  anfien.  Ir.  Shea- 
naimflieartha,   iheanaimflieartha.^ . 

Priilinus,  Haihenaidh,  yr  hyn 
oedh  er  ys  talm.  Ancient,  accufiom- 
ed,  former.  Ir.  Shean,  ytta,  )  fvyr, 
arlaigh,  kleaAidvur,  gnatha?;. 

Privatim,  O'r  nailh  dy,  yn  neilh- 
d^ol ,  yn  uahanredol  Privately, 
apart  or  by  him  or  it  felf  Ir.  Ar 
leith,  a  leathyiv,  a  v  od,  fjleith,  ar 
no  an'uaigneas,  go  h'uaigneax. 

Privatus,  Diiuydh,uedi  i  dhivy- 
dhio,  uedi  duyn  odhiarno  j  Prio- 
dol,  yn  eidho  i  hyn,  yn  pcrthyn  i 
rann,  parthol,  neilhdyol,  juahanre- 
dol  Bereft  or  depriv'd,  that  hath 
any  thing  taken  from  him ;  Private, 
a  man's  own  ,  particular,  peculiar. 
Ar.Partikulier,  efpefial.  Ir.Kaillte, 
tallaighthi,  krei^ite,  beanta. 

PriviIegium,Eraiiity;%;  lau  erailh, 
rhagorvraint,  y;ttelvraint.  Aprivi- 
ledge,  a  preeminence  or  prerogative 
above  others.  Ar  Favor  Ir  Uaith- 
dhligheadh,  uaithrcas  privleid. 

Privo,  Divydhio,  divedhy,  di- 
vedhianny,duyn  odhiar,  tynny  o- 
dhiurth,  dijyvoethi,  difuydho,  di- 
vreinio  To  take  away,  to  deprive,  to 
bereave,  to  favefrom  Ar.  Tenna, 
lemel.  Ir.  Kaillim ,  tallayim ,  elo- 
im;  kreaA;am,  fgaram,  dealayim 

Priiis,  Sn  jynt,  yn  hytraA; ,  o 
vlaen.  Before,  fooner,  rather.  Ar. 
A  rak,  a  raok,  kent.  Ir.DiAJC,  tuf- 
ga,  roive.  * 

Priufquam,Kyn  na,kyn  nag.  Be- 
forethat.  C  Ken,  dyrag.  Ar  Kent 
evit.  Ir.  Shuil,  roive,  ria,  riav. 

Pro,  Am,  dros,  yn  61,  o'r  blaen, 
yn  Ihe,  ynghyvcer,  o  hcruydh, 
urth.  For,  infiead  of,  as,  according, 
after,  &c.  C  Rag.  Ar.  Evit  ele;<:, 
eveljejiSjhervedh.  Ir  Ar,  iar,um, 
fe,  fri,  da,  kionn,  tre,  mar,  kionn 
mar,ar  fon, ales 


P. 

Proavus,  Hendaid,  gorhendaid 
The  great  grand-father.  C.  f  Dipog- 
Ar.  Tat  ky'n.  Ir.  Garathair. 

Probabilis,  Provaduy,  a  elhir  i 
brovi,  kvfelyb,  tebyg  i  uir,  kan- 
meladuy.  Probable,  like  or  likely  to 
be  true.  Ar.  Martc-fe  ,  meflians  , 
kredabl.  Ir  Soidhearvcha ,  foA;ru- 
thaighthi,  fofrovtha. 

Probatus,  Provaduy,  provedig, 
a  J^avuyd  prauv  o  bono.  Try'd , 
prov'd,  ajfay'd,  allow  d.  Ir.  Dearv- 
tha,  kruthaighthi,  provtha. 

Probe,  yn  dha,  yn  yniaun,  [  yn 
inion]  yn  jymmuys,  yii  adhas. 
Well,  handfimly,S«:.  Ir  Gomaith, 
go  rovaith,  go  koir. 

Probo,  Provi,  kymmeraduyo, 
bod  yn  j;ubul  vodlon  i  beth,  rhoi 
prauv  ar  beth.  To  prove,  to  allow, 
to  approve  or  like  of,  to  put  in  proof 
to  try,  &c.  C.  Dho  preva.  Ar.  Pru- 
vet.  Ir.  Dearvam ,  kruthayim,  fui- 
dhyim,  provam.  ' 

Probofcis,  Dyryn  Elephant.  The 
fiwut  of  an  Elephant,  ir.  Sok  no 
fmut  eileafjiinr. 

Probrofus,  Lhaunbryntiagano- 
neftruydh,  ■:;uarthys,  guaraduy- 
dhys,  ediitijar,  5oj:;anys,  enlhibys. 
Shameful!,  infamous,  reproachfull.  C. 
t  Drokj^eryt.  Ir.  Lo^ta;K,  miova- 
kanta,  mikneafta. 

Probrum,^ueithred  uraduydhys, 
anoneftruydh,  juarth,  ^uarthrydh, 
j;u'raduydh ,'  cdliuiant ,  kcrydh  , 
dryg-voes,  anvoes  ,  anvri.  A  re- 
proachfull, fl.a?nefull ,  dijhojiefl  a&i 
afl>ame  or  difgrace,  a  reproach,  foul 
language.  C  Matoberur.  Ar.  Di' 
be;;;,  leal.  Ir.  Doighniv,  droi;t;gh 
niv,  ga;;  gniv  grana  no  mifiunta/;, 
marata,  flripaAiUS,  gadaidhea;cd, 
ire 

Probus,  Da,  dounys,  daionys, 
rhinyedhol.  Good,koneft,  virtuous, 
&c.  C  Oneft,  t  laian,  eunhinfik 
Ar.  Mat;  honeft. 

Procella,  Tvmmeftl,  ^ariivor, 
tervyfg,  kynnlir.  A  great  tempeR 
orfiorm.  C.  Keuar,  fanauel.  Ar 
Barr  amfer.  Ir.  Anfadh  ,  anfais  . 
t  kaskal,  f  teargal ,-  Fos  buaidhe- 
irt,  triobloid. 

Proceres,  Pennaethied  dinas,  y 
juyr  penna,  dyledogion,  fuydhu- 
yr ;  Blaenx  trouftix  alhano'r  myr 
The  head  men  of  a  town,  as  gover- 
noun,  rulers,  and  officers ,-  Alfo  the 
heads  and  ends  of  beams  that  lie 
■without  the  waits.  C.  Pendzhivi^i- 
on,  arludhi ;  Pennou  ties,  <^c.  Ir 
Privdhyine  fordhyine ,  foruaifle  , 
eardhyine.  F(5s  kinn  failteai  trid 
kailheal  arna^- . 

Procerus ,  Xx€i ,  hir ,  hirduv  , 
High,taU,  lofty.  C  Hir,  yuhal  Ar 
HIr,  yuhel  Ir.  Ard,  ardhaAida^:, 
fdiokfa,  ofgarrdha. 

Proc«(Iio  &  -us;Mynediad  rhag- 
dho,  deilhiad,  Ihuyd'hiant,  fynni- 
ant,  tykkiant,  tyviant,  kynnydh 
Proceeding,  pafjing  forward,  a  pro- 
cefjion,  a  fuccej's  or  event.  Ir.  Tuil- 
Aieimneadh,  tuilreimneadh,  toikei- 
mneadh. 

Proccftrium,  Rhodva  i  vyncd  o'r 
nailh 


Of  The  Original  LanguagesOf  Britain  And  Ireland.  12^ 


nailh  yftavclh  i'r  Ihaih,  y  Ihc  a  v6 
i  radio  ariio  ar  j^icr.e,)'  klaudh  y ng- 
hylA:  y  ^ucrlylh.  y4a  open phce  or 
gal/try  to  go  from  one  chamher  to 
anothtr,  the  top  of  tie  walls  wit  km 
tattlemerits  where  men  may  go ,  a 
trench  before  the  camp.  Ir.  Tul- 
phoirfc,  liighailciri. 

Procindus,  us,  P.uodruydh  Ihy 
i  reikid  ai;  i  uneychyr  kyr;u,  Ky- 
ueiidcb  a  pharodiuydh  i  uiieythyr 
pcth.  The  ftate  of  an  army  being 
ready  to  give  battle,  the  battle  ar- 
ray, readynefs.  C.  |  l-Uid.  Ir.Tuil- 
reidh,  rJiuh,  a  lathair. 

Proclamatio,  Kyhoedhiad,  go- 
ftegiadjfrhinjylhiad.  Acryiug  out, 
a  proclamation  Ir.  GairiTi,fiiagradli, 
forhuagradh  feaskoiigra,  imhoi- 
zcadh  i  Adhbo  no  t  abaA;,  earhua- 
gndlj. 

ProcIamo,Kyhoedhi,rhoi  naudh, 
peri  gollcg.  To  cry  out,  to  proclaim. 
Ir.  Sgairtim,  beikim  no  blaodham. 

Proclivis,  Strvylh,  ar  juympo, 
ar  i  ovjuydh,  haudh  i  uneychyr,  a'i  |  wonder>ne?it .  Ir.  Foiriongan:as,for 
biiysag  a'i  o^uydh  ar  beth.  Down   uathva/id,  fbraidhvcile. 
kill,  leading  or  hanging  downward.        Prodigus,  Rhy  hael,hael-fol,  av 


P. 
kadoir,  ionftaire,  fca^jdaire,  lean- 

naire,  tear  kiiram.    . 

Procuro,  jiuncytliyr,  peri,  joly- 
■':;y  gor>,uiiion  yn  aralh  To  door  fo- 
licite  another  max's  biijincfs.  To  pro- 
cure. C  Pryvia.  Ar  Prokiuri.  Ir 
Nim  prokadora;ed,  kiiram  no  grin- 
nal. 

Procus,  Kariad  metx ,  J^ur  yn 
kary  mcr;^  i'u  phriodi ,  gordhcr- 
.VUr.  A  woner  or  friter.  C.Tymar- 
rliar,  j  tauter.  Ir.  SuirighcaA;,  fe- 
ar I'uirighc,  luijijcach.  N. 

Prodco,  ^iy  ncd  alhan  To  go  out 
or  abroad.  C.  Daoz  mcaz,  maoz  a 
Icaz.  Ar.  Didartha  Jr.  Tiiikeim- 
nyim,  ruilrcimnyim,kcimnyini  no 
imthyim  atna;K. 

Prodigiolus,  Rhyvcdhol,  aryth- 
rol,  anglicnvilxdli,  annatyriol.  Pro- 
digious ,  monflrous ,  marvelous.  Ir. 
Tuairionganta;^,  foruaitliA;lc,  fo- 
ruathvala^;. 

Prodigium,  Arvthredh,  pcth  a- 
rythrol  rhyvcdhol.  A  prodigy  ,  a 


ifulined  or  ready  bent ;  Alfo  eajy  to 
be  done.  Ir.  TuUlaon ,  tullVaon  , 
tulA;rum,  klaonar  aghaidh. 

Proco,  Dyn-.yno,crvyn,taer-ym- 
bilj  ymgrcy,  ymgrevy,  nuyvyl- 
5ary,'gordhcr;>:y,  tdryA;  \  n  f  iwm- 
mal.  To  demand  or  ask  malapert ly, 
to  dally  or  play  fke  wanton  Ir.  lir- 
ram  no  nnriln  go  droA;vainte  no 
go  h'anvakriia;ii .  t'os  mm,  bcadai- 
dheazd,  miikairca;Kd  no  teaghU- 
kaA;d. 

Proconful,  Hun  a  dhanvoi^id  yn 
Ihe  Co»yK/ i  lyuodracthy  j;ulad,rha- 
glau.  A  Proconful  i  A  Lord  deputy, 
a  Lieutenant  1  r.  Lol'airlca/; ,  iol- 
^onfal,  tiiairlejx 

Procraftino,  Ocdi,  gohirio,  ocdi 
'ramfer.  To  delay,  to  linger,  to  pro- 
long or  defer  the  time.  Ar.  Hiraat 
Ir.  Fadalaim,  fadayim,  kuirim  a  v'- 
ad,  a  v'adail. 

Procreatio,  Kencdliad,  eppiliad. 
A  begetting,  procreation.  Ir.  jeinc- 
adh- 

Procreo,Kenhedly,hilio,eppilio. 
To  procreate,  to  beget.  Ar.  Engenta. 
Ir.  j^einim,  kruthayim,  nim. 

Procucio,  Kyro,  taro,  puyo,koe- 
thi  peth  i'u  Ui.cythyr  yndencya^; ; 
'Dyx.my'^y ,  bathy.  To  beat,jfamp 
orflrike  a  thing,  to  make  tt  longer, 
lefs,  or  thinner;  To  devije,  invent  or 
coin.  Ir.Tulvuailim,  buailim,  flii- 
nim  no  Icathaayim  ama;t 


radlon,  divrodys  j  Hclacth-lon,  di- 
goncl ;  Treylvaur,  tra  .>;oftys.  Pro- 
digal, lavijh,  -wajlefull,  riotous,  libe- 
ral, free ,  bountiful!.  Ar.Prodigjtrc- 
zcr.  Ir.  DimalaA;,  kaithvca^,  f  fo- 
kas. 

Proditor,  Brady  A;ur,  tuylhur.  A 
traytor,  a  betrayer.  Ar.  "f  rahittur  : 
Trahitureth,  Froditio.  Ir  Fealltoir, 
mcavaliidhc,  braiteoir,  mairneav. 

Proditorius,  Bradog,  bradyAjys, 
bradys,  bradurasdh.  That  is  be- 
tray'd.  Ir.  Feallta;<;,fealltavail,  me- 
avala-;. 

Prodo,  BradyA;y,  tuylho,  dat- 
■^ydhio;  Rhoi'r  maes  i  vyny ;  Oe- 
di,  gohirioi  Peri  kael  feichyg ;  He- 
nui,  rhoi  mcun  vfj^riven.  To  betray, 
to  defcry,  to  difcover,  to  deceive,  to 
yield  or  render  up,  to  prolong,  to  de- 
lay, to  name  or  appoint,  to  write  or 
put  in  writing.  Ar.TrahilTa,  tromla. 
Ir.  Kaichim,  tciligim  nobeirim  ur- 
A;urdho,  t'eallam,  meallam,  meav- 
leim  Fos  innifim,  aithrifim,  foill- 
fighim. 

Prodromus,  Rhagrcdur  a  vyne- 
j;a  dhyvodiad  yn,  parottour  fordh, 
rhagvlaenur.  A  fore-runner ,  a  har- 
binger,  a  preparer  of  the  way.  Ir. 
FoVreathaidlie,  tuilrcathaidhc  no 
foirtca:-;dairc. 

Poduco,  Huyhay,  gohirio,  y  ftyn 
alhan,  tynny  ym  mlacn  ;  Lhoj;i  al- 
han; Gofod  alhan.  To  produce,  to 


Prociil,  Pelh,  o  belh,  o  hirbclh  I  bring  forth,  to  prolong,  to  draw  in 
Far,far  off,  aloof,  Sec.  C.Pel,ker  i  length;  to  fet  to  fale.  Ar.  Diskcz, 
Ar.  Pell,  abeil,  adiabell.  Ir  Av'ad,  1  lakat  eguiu,  difuloi  hirit,  cllen. 
go  fjda,  go  kion,  go  t  diu.  i  Ir  Fadayim,  fliinim  no  riA;im,  biia- 

Proculdubio ,  yn  dliiammae ,  yn  nayim,  kincighiin. 
dhibetrys,  yn  dhilys,  yn  dhioj;el.       i  roianus,  Halog,  ucdi  i  dhij;yf- 
If'lthout  doubt,  undoubtedly.  Ar.Hep  fegry,  j  Ihygol,  ann)  Ijedig,  Ih^'g  ; 
mar.  Ir.Gan  avari's,  gan  avrus,gan  j  Anyuiol,  heb  i  vcndigo,  anghvfle- 
ainA-'casgan  ;i:ontavairt.  gredig.  Profane,  ungodly,  wicked. 

Procurator,  Parur,  fdirpruyur,  |  «»jt<iZ&!rf:/,  common,  ordinary,  vul- 
anuoj;ur,ynavurioolygarorAiui-i^<»r.  Ar.  Profan.  Ir.  Neavxoifrc- 
lion  rhai  erilh.  A proffor,  ayo/if/- 1  aktha,  nciv;;ireatar,  nciv-venaigh- 
tor,ovethat  Jeeth  to  another  man's  ,  thi,  calnvvtha. 
affairs,S\c.  Ar.  Prokiurer.  Ir.Pro- 1      Profcdto,  ynuir  dhia:,ic,yndhi- 

■  Kk 


ammcc,  ynuir dhij;eluydh.  Indeed, 

truly,  doubt  left,  certainly  A  r  Ht  p 
mar  er  bet,  adra  (yur,  en  dcuu  Ter- 
tcn.  Ir.  Go  divin  ,  go  dearv  ,  go 
t  doigh,  go  diovalta. 

Pruttllio,  Profcls,  kyhocdh  jy- 
vadh'.viad.  An  open  conjeffion  or  ac- 
hiowtcdgemait ;  Alfo  profeffion  Or 
calling.  Ar  PiofclTion  ir.lionnad- 
vaghadli,  fionnadvaighthea^id,  tio- 
ludvail,  loiinadvail.  Fos  kcird  no 
caladha. 

Proficio,  Bydhio,  Ihefy,  Ihefsky, 
tykkio,  privio,  truytho,  fynny; 
Kyiinydhv,  kynnyrxy,  tyvy,  my- 
ncd  rhagdho.  To  profit,  to  advan- 
tage, to  do  good ,  to  proceed ,  to  go 
forward.  Ar.  Profita,  gunit,  tallut 
Ir.  Tarvayim,  gnodhayim,  f6nam, 
kuidyim,  kongnayiin,  mm  tarva. 
Proftcifcor,  Dyvod  odhiurth, 
myncd  odhiurth,  ymado,  ymdaith, 
kyx:uyn,  teithio,  fdeilhiau.  To  go, 
to  depart, to  take  a  journey, to  fet  out, 
to  come  out  or  proceed.  C.Moz.  Ar. 
Moner,  kerdhec.  Ir.  Tuil.>:eimny- 
im,  tuilreimnyim,  kcimnyim,  im- 
thighim. 

Profiteer,  Adho  ar  gyhoedh,  ad- 
rodh  yn  hy  dhiarfuyd'j  Kymme- 
ryd  arno;  Datj^ydhio  nae  j^yvadhev 
peth  ;  Darlhsii  peth  ar  j^yhoedh. 
To  declare  openly,  freely  to  acknow- 
ledge, toprotefi,  tofliew,  tell  or  con- 
fefs,  to  read  apublick  leiiure,  topro- 
fefs.  Ir.  Finn5heallam,fionvog3im, 
geallam  go  follas  no  go  puibligh 

Profluvium,  f  Darymred,  diver- 
liv,  Ihiveriant,  frydiad,  pyltylhiad, 
rhcdiad  alhan.    A  flix,  a  task,  a 
loofenefs  orijfue,  agujhing  or  jlr earn- 
ing out.  Ir.  Sruth,  f  iiiuadh,  freav, 
filt  no  fnavama^;.  Profluvium  gem- 
tale,  Bondhortadh,  bonlgyileadh 
Profundum,  Mor-5eruyn,duvn, 
dyvnder,  anodhyn,  annuvn,  y  dy- 
vn-vor,  y  mor,  eij^ion  y  mor.  A 
gulf,  a  bottomlefs  pit,  the  deep,  the 
fea.  C.Dounder.  Ar.  Klcus,  dun 
der.   Ir.  Doivne,  doivnea^ ,  im 
dhoivne,  fodhoivne. 

Profundus, a,um :  Duvun,yAiel, 
anodhyn,  maur  i  lonard.  Deep, pro- 
found, high  ,  i?, fat  table.  C.  Doun 
Ar.  Dun.  Ir.  Dovain  ,  duiveaka- 
mx,  tigzx. 

Propago,asj  yfgythry  ^uinuydh 
i  gael  gumuydh  plann,  myned  ar 
led  vel  pren,  yftyn,  halaethy,ang- 
uanej;y,  amal-hay,  ymuafjqary. 
To  cut  down  an  old  vine,  that  of  it 
many  young  may  be  planted,to  jbread 
as  a  tree,  to  propagate,  inlarge,  ex- 
tend, &c.  Ir.  Foirhilam,  forhalaim; 
ImAJrannam,  fgatham  no  j;earram 
Propago,  Hen  uinuydhen  a  vf- 
^ythrer  cr  miiyn  kael  i  rai  ncu- 
ydh  dyvy  ;  kyf  karcnnydh,paladjr 
■3.x.  A  cutlnig  or  flip,  a  race  flock  or 
linage  from  whence  a  man  defcend- 
eth.  Ar  Goven,  linnes.  Ir.  For- 
vunn,  for.j;rann  nobunn  fliean^ira- 
inn  j;earrthai  keann  ghyl. 

Propalo,  Kyhoedhi,'  dat?;ydhio. 
To  lay  open,   to  make  manifefl.   Jr. 
Foirhoillfighim,  foirreiiim,  forof- 
glaim. 
Prope, 


130 


Tit.  II.     A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


P.  1  f- 

Prope,  yn  agos,  yn  ymyl,  jer  \fi>ame,  difljonour.   Ar.  Divergont 
lhau,yn  t  ung,  Nigh,  war  to,  by,  \  DiveUA;,  Propudiofm.  Ir.  Druifnei 


&c.COgo7,,reb.  Ar.Toft,adoft; 
emetu,  ekiflien,  uz,  hars,  hogos, 
hogofik.Ir.Av'ogus,  a  ngar,  anaike, 
lekoidi,  re  tyiv. 

Propello,5yrry  ymmhelh,  buru 
alhan,  syrry,  ymlid,  juthio  ym 
mlaen,  dirio,  kymmelh.  To  drive 
or  put  atoay  afar  off ,  to  chaje  or 
keep  offy  to  confirain  or  force.  Ir 
Foirthimanaim,  foirheolam,  foirf- 
grifam,  foirdhibrim  • 
Propemodum,Agos,sany  muyav. 
Almojh^  in  a  maimer .  Ir.  Beag  naA;, 
ni  morna;K,gannna/,. 

Propero,  Bryfio,pryfyro,j:;uney- 
thyr  peth  ar  vrys.  Tohafie7i,  todi- 
^atch,&cc.  Ar^Redek,  To  run: 
Malameys,  1  am  tit  hnft.  Ir.Dei- 
fryim,  liathaim,  tapaidhim. 

Prophcta,  Prophuyd,daroganur, 
prophuydur.  A  Prophet.  C.  t  Pro- 
fuit.  Ar.  Profuit.  Ir.Faidhe,  fai- 
dheadoir,  tairngreoir,  faifteineoir. 
Prophetia,  Prophuydoliaeth,  da- 
ro?an.  A  prophecy  or  revelation.  Ir. 
Failleine,  tairnj;ire,  taraighil. 

Propino ,  yved  at  yn ,  kyvarp; 
urth  yved,  yved  y  kubul,  darvvedj 
Rhoi  kynnyg.  To  drink  to  07ie,  to 
drink  07te's  health ,  &c.  Ir.  Kovo- 
1am,  koivivim,  koirmim,  nim  ko- 
vol. 

Propinquo,  Nefsiiy,  d>'Vod  yn 
agos.  To  approach  or  draw  near.  C. 
D6z  ogaz.  Ir.  Foifgyim,  koivnea- 
faim,  druidim  a  v'ogus- 

Propinquu3,Kyvagos,agos;  Kar 
agos,  ky  vathra;K  ur.  A  neighbour  near 
at  hand,  a  7iear  friertd,  of  kin.  C 
Ogaz  I  nelhevin.  Ir  Fogus,koiv- 
neafaA:;,  gara^;,  garavail,  laiv  re,  re 
koiih. 

Proprius,  Priod,  priodol,  neilh- 
dyol,  eidho  yn  i  hyn  Peculiar, pro- 
per, Ofte'soxpn.  Ir.  Dileas,  dearv,  ai- 
righ ,  du  ,  dual ,  Ipeifialta,  fonra- 
d\ux,  dhuine  airighe. 

Propola,  MarA;nattaur  [ne  var;ii- 
nattur  |  a  bryno  beth  i  elua  arno, 
maelcrur.  A  Huckjler,  a  retailer,  a 
fore-Jlaller  ,  &c  Ar.  Merfer.  Ir. 
Forvangairc,  roivA;canaidhe,  foir- 
;teanaidhe. 

Proportio,Kymmedroldeb,tkyv- 
ladh-ruydh,  kyvartaluA; ,  kyvatte- 
biad  y  nailh  beth  i'r  ihalh  j  fDo- 
gan,  kyvran.  Proportion,  7neafure, 
comparifon.  Ir  Koivfieagradh, koiv' 
hreagarthaAjd,  koivionana^d,  kov- 
zudrama;t;d. 

Propter,  Am,  er,  urth,  j;erlhau, 
er  miiyn  ,  dros,  ynghyveiryd,  o 
blejid.  For,  by  reafon  of,  for  07te's 
fake  i  Alfo  near  to,  hard  by,  by  the 
fide  C  Rag,  5en.  Ar.  Rak  ,  evit, 
i  abalamur.  Ir.  Ar,  ar  fon,  |  los,  fa, 
far,  um,  t  don,  al'us  K.  hus. 
!  Propterea  ,  O  heruydh  hynny, 
joblegid  hynny.  Therefore, for  that 
\caufe.  C.Rag.  Ar.  Oar-fe,  rak-fe, 
I  evit-fe,  diuarben.  Ir.  Konadhaire , 
iconaidhe,  uime  (liin,  A;ui?fe  fliin. 
j  Propudium,  Kuilydh,  brynti,  f  i- 
aedh  arver  j;odineb  j  A  unel  odi- 
Ineb  yn  dhigyuilydh.  Immodefly , 
' '  '        5  


meadh,  byifneimeadh,grain  no  tru- 
aillidheaAjd  'halaA:. 

Propugnaculum,  Kaftelh  o  5a- 
dernyd,  amdhilynva  radarn,  rhag- 
vyr.  Afortrefs,  a  bulwark,  a  ram- 
part. C.Dinaz,  ■\  brenniat.  Ir.Purt, 
mota,  dianAjarn,  innill,  rath,  dain- 
jean,  doigneaA; 

Prora,  f  Flyrreg,  Uh.  La7td.  Pen 
blaen  Ihong.  r/»f  ;»-on>  C.fFlur- 
rag.  Ir.Sgafur,  longvrauie,  f  braine 
no  tofaAi  loinj^e. 

Prorepo ,  ymlyfgo  ym  mlaen  , 
ymladratta  alhan,  ymlyfgo  alhan. 
To  creep  along,  to  ffeal  forward  by 
little  and  little.  Ir.  Snavam  ,  for- 
fnavam  forgadaim,  ^c. 

Prorex,  Hun  a  ro'r  brenhin  yn 
i  le.  AVice-roy,aI.ordlJeutena7it. 
Ar.  Guverneir.  Ir.  fBreafthanaiftc, 
rioghthanaifte. 

Proripio,  Tynny  ymacth  ar  vrys, 
kipio  ymaeth.  To  fnatch ,  catch  or 
takeaway  by  force.  Ir  Sgirram,  kli- 
fim  no  Iginnim  ua  go  tapaidh 

Prorogo,Huyhay,  oedi,  gohirio, 
buru  o  dhydh  i  dhydh.  To  prorogue, 
to  adjourn,  to  defer  or  put  off.  ir. 
Fadayim,  fadalaim,  kuirim  a  v'ad, 
ar  kairde. 

Prorsus,  yn  ^ubul ,  yn  holhol, 
yn  Ihuyr ,  yn  dliilys ,  ym  mhob 
raodh,  yn  ynionym  mlaen.  Altoge- 
ther ,  intirelj ,  throughout ,  by  all 
means,  &c.  Ir.  Go  divin,  go  dival- 
ta,  go  dearv  ar  gaA;  yin  ni6dh. 

ProrumjX),  Torri alhan,  rhythro 
alhan,  feythy  alhan.  Tobreak  forth, 
to  biirft  out.  Ir.  Tulvadhmam,  tulv- 
ruA;dam,  forvry^idam. 

Proruo,  syrry  i  laur,  kyro  i  laur, 
ymAiuelyd,  rhythro  alhan.  Tocafi, 
drive  or  beat  dorwn  violently,  to  over- 
throw. Ir.  Timanaim,  buailim,kar- 
taim,  kornam. 

Profa,  Rhydhiaith,  traethqd  heb 
i  gynghanedhy,  Profe.  Ir.Rofga,Pl. 
kovradh  fgyiltc  no  na;e  dan. 

Profcribo,  j^uerthy  ar  gyhoedh, 
kyhoedhi  peth  ar  uerth,  aruerthy; 
Deol.  To  pubUp:  any  thing  to  be  fold, 
Alfo  to  banijh  or  profcribe.  Ir.  Fin- 
reakam,  findiolam,  reakam  go  fol- 
ks, no  go  puibligh.  Fos  deoram, 
divrim,  fgrifam. 

Profelytus,  Dieithrdhyn  neuydh 
dtoi  i'n  harverion  ni.  A  Profelyte. 
Ir.  Profal,  profalan,  profaia^,  koi- 
vidheaA;,  diontogh  an  krcideiv. 

Profequor,  Erlyn,  kanlhyn,  kan- 
lyn,  f  diiyd,  erlid,  ymlid,  f  kan- 
hymdaeth ,  kanhebrung.  To  follow 
after,  to  purfue,  to  projecute,  to  ac- 
company or  go  with,S^c.  Ar.Emol;c, 
hcyl  Ir.  Gurleanam,  iairghlearam, 
iairghlinnim,  iairhei.Jiim. 

Profodia,  Kelvydhyd  akeny  ag 
iaun  adrodh  ^eirix.  The  art  of  ac- 
centing. Ir.  Tomgrith,  toineolas. 

Profpedtus,  Tremmyn,godrem- 
mydh,  golug  o  bclh,  edryAiiad  A 
ftght  afar  off ,  a  proffe&  or  view. 
Ir.  Kian-faiicean,  kian-avark,  kian- 
radhark. 
Profper,  Lhuydhiannys,  fynna- 


duy,  deduydhol.  Fortunate,  lucky. 
happy,  projperotts.  Ar.  Eyrys.  Ir. 
Sonvur,  iheanvyr,  fona,  adhvur, 
rathvur. 

Proftemo,  DymA;uclyd,  buru  i 
laur  yn  holhaul ,  jorelgyn  meiin 
rhyvcl,  Jyrry  ar  fd,  ^uai^ary.  To 
overthrow,  cafl,  beat  or  fir  ike  down, 
to  vanquijh  or  foil  <iw  e7iemy.  Ar. 
Ryal.  Ir.  Kuirim  bun  os  keann. 

Proftibulum  ,  Pyttcindy  ;  Karn 
byttxn.  A  hrothel-houfe ;  Alfo  a 
common  whore.  Ir.  Dri'ith  -  lann  , 
diuth;Ka,  5iovair-lios ,  reach  na 
meji&iieach,  AT. 

Profum,  Lhefy,  bydhio,  juney- 
thyr  Ihes  i  ■^•n,  tykio,  f  many,  rhoi 
ymuared,kynnorthuyo  Torfogooi/, 
to  profit,  to  be  profitable,  ^c.  Ar. 
Protiter,  iunit.  ir.  Tarvayim,  gno- 
ghayim,  fonaim,  garam  no  iarara 
dho. 

Protcdor,  Naudhur,  nodhur, 
difyniaudur ,  ta;i;lesur,  ym^ele- 
dhur.  A  defender ,  a  proteiiour.  Ir. 
Sisnighcheoiji,  N. 

Protego, fGorthoi,  kydhio, am- 
dhifyn,  nodhi,  a/,lefy  ,  guneythyr 
gurthro  a  x-'rongjuyd  yn  yr  adail. 
To  proteli,  to  defend,  to  cover,  to 
hide.  Ir.  Komairkim  ,  ffnaidhim, 
kofnaim,  kyvnaim,  dideonaim. 

Protelo,  jyrry  ymseth,  buru  hei- 
bio,  Jyrry  yn  61.  Blino,kythrydho, 
oedi,  gohirio,  buru'r  amler  heibio. 
To  drive  or  chaje  away,  to  put  or 
flyift  off;  To  vex,  to  trouble,  to  de- 
fer, to  protraH  the  time.  Ir  Tima- 
naim no  riiaghaim,  buaidhrim  no 
kradham. 

Protellor,  Kyhoedhi  yn  eglyr, 
datgan  ar  j;yhocdh.  To  protefl  or 
declare  againfl  a  thing.  Ir.  Fin'hor- 
Aiayim,  hnn'hoillfighim,  ran'hoiU- 
fighim.  Fos  gairim  ar  fiodhnaifi. 

Protomartyr,  y  merthyr  k)  nta. 
The  firil  Tr/artyr.  Ir.  Keadvairtio- 
raA;,forvairciora;K. 

Proconotarius,  Penlgrivennydh, 
privlgrivennydh.  A  chief fcribe  or 
Jecretary,  aprotonotary.  ir  Privno- 
taire,  airdreotaire,  privA:leirea;i;. 

Prototypus,  y  kynlhyn,  kyndhe- 
lu,  y  Ih^n  kyntav.  Of  the  firfi  pat- 
tern, primitive.  Ir.For;Klodh,  ke- 
ad;!ilodh. 

Protrudo,  |;uthio  ym  mlaen,  Ju- 
thio  ym  mynues  yn.  To  thrujl  for- 
ward, to  thruft  into  one's  bofom.  Ir. 
Foirdhingim,  forhatham,  tuildhin- 
gim,  dingim  rovam. 

Proveho,  Duyn  alhan,  dflyn  ym 
mlaen,  dyr.j;avy.  To  carry  on,  to 
co7ivoy  or  conduit,  to  advance,  pro- 
mote,  or  f refer.  Ir.  Foirim;t;raim , 
tuilim;i;rami,foraftraim,tulaftraim. 
Provenio,  Dyvod  alhan,  myned 
rhagdho,  tvvy,  kynnydhy,  geni, 
damueiniOjdijuydho,  dyvod  i  ben, 
knydio,  fruytho.  To  come  forth,to 
grow  or  increafe,  to  proceed,  to  come 
into  the  world,  to  happen  or  change, 
to  .come  to  good.  Ir.  Tulthaodam , 
tuilA;eimnyim,  tuilceimnyim. 

Proventus,  Knud,  toretb,  kyn- 
nydh,  kynnyr;t; ;  iKylhid,  ardreth, 
Ihuydhiant,  rhuydh-deb.  Irureafe, 
yearly 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,  iji 


yearly prefit  or  iticome,  abundance  or  man.  Ar.  Pryncn,  eirincn,  liogan 
fiore  ,  Alfogoodjiiuefs.  Ir.Toradh,  Ir.  Pluma,  pruine,djiinlhin,bulOo, 
tarva,  lox;ar ,  billici/;  ,  |  faidliir  ,  airnc. 

I  fotbairc,  fai> valtas.  Fos  rath,  <o- '  Prunus,  Eirin-brcn,  prcn  cirin, 
nas,  Ihean,  kwx..  jeirin-bcrth.  ^plum-tree.    C:.  (Iiic- 

Provcrbium,  Dihareb,ymadrodh  r  dlun  pluman,  fplumbrcii.  Spcr- 
kvtrcdin;  Dicy-air.  yi  proijerijanl  nxn  dm,  prunut  Jy/v.  Ir.  Pluiiiog, 
aJagfi  an  oldjiiymg  or  Jaw.  Ar.Dik-   pruincog,  bulailheog,  daiinltig,  air 


ton.  lr.tSlK.in-arailg,  dcarv-arailg, 
Ihcan-'hokal,  deirvrain. 

ProvKlciUia,  Rhagueliad,  rhag- 
dhatbi'd,  rhagdharboda-th,  ihagly- 
nixch,  rhagdharpar.  PrcrJideme ., 
fore-cajf,  or  fore-figkt.  Ir.  Tulra- 
dhark,  [ulradharka/;d,  tbrradhark 

Providus,  Darbodys,  acdry/;  yn 
i  5yl;e,  ymoj^clj^ar,  go;iel5ar,  dy- 
val,  lynhuyrul,  puylhog.P'-ot'/i/eT/r, 
circumjfcii,  wiji-,  wary^  careful/.  C. 
I'ln.  li .  SuiradharAJa^,  tbrradhar- 
kiz,  kionradharka^i,  uim'huikaA;. 

Provincia,  t  Pr<-"U,  gorulad,  ar- 
dal  brodir,  kuniniud,rhaglauiiEChj 
Siiydh,  goval,  gor;Kuyl  avoarlau. 
yi  Pro'vmce,  a  government ;  A  task 
or  undertaking.  k:..\^o\.\.  \x.Y^O\- 
5c„uh,  t  karn  no  tirgavtha  re  ne- 
art,  proivinlc. 

Provoco,  jalu  o  belh,  J^aiu  al- 
han,  annog,  kytroi,  ymherrio.  To 
call  forth,  to  provoke,  to  challenge, 
to  defye.  Ar.  Likignac,  difliziur,  ar- 
gadi,  atraina,  acila,  hegas,  iskinat. 
Ir.  Forghairim,  ti  Ighainm,  forgh- 
lydham,  lulghlydnam.  Fos  I'arai- 
ghim  no  kloidhim. Proxoco  adpug- 
nam,  Fuagraim  kovrak  no  boigaini 
an  Aiovrak 

Provolvo,  Treigloalhan,  treiglo 
ym  mlaen,  amgrcnnio,  ymdreiglo. 
To  roll  or  tumble  Ir.  Unfairtim, 
forunfairtirn  ,  tulunfajrum  rovam 
amax. 

Prout,  Mai,  val,  [&  vel]  mcjis-E- 
ven as,itkt,ac(ord:ngM  A  Hcrvcdh. 
Ir  Avail, mar, conairde,do  reir  mar 

Proxime,  yn  nefav,  ynbyragus 
Very  nigh.  Ir.  Astbilge,  as  neala  ar 
bioth,  as  deireannaidhe. 

Prudens,|Fyr,£J^.Z,jjW.Prydh, 
doeth,  kalh,  fyTihuyrol,puilhij5,  [  & 
puylhog,]  kyvaruydh,  kyiiramt. 
H'tje,fege,  prudent,  cunning.,  skilfull, 
&c.  C  tc^  ^"f"^-  tir-  Ar.  FVr,  lo- 
lcmn,a  vilec  mat  ir.Krionna,|trc- 
avar,  fkonnaighlik. 

Prudcntia ,  Prydh-deb ,  doethi- 
neb,  fvnuyr,  kalhineb.  lViJdom,pru- 
dence,diJcretion,  hiowledge  Ar  F)  r- 
nedh.  ir.Krinna;-.d,  glikas,  fath, 
t  fatha/;,  glaos. 

Pruina,  Rheu,  Ihuydrcu,barryg. 
A  froji,  a  hoar-frojl,  a  rime.  C- 
Glit.  Ir.  Shiok,  (hiokan,  reo  no  re- 
odh,  oidhreodh. 

Pruna,!  Rhyfcdyn,  [U/OTfr.Rhe- 
Cyn,plur.  rhcs  ^  teuyn.  |  maruoryn, 
mariiydas,  eirias.  A  tuning  or  live 
coal.  C.Kohn,  kolanbcu.  Ar,Glo- 
uen  rcj^ezen,  glo  beo.  Ir.  Dealan 
fbran,  athainnc,  Iprc. 

Pruneolum,  f.irincn  pcrthi,  ei- 
rinen  syr  va;e  [Cer  />/«r.t,irin  d^'on 
baA:.  ]  Ajloe  or  iuUace.  Ir-  Airnc, 
airnin. 

Prunum  ,  Eirinen  ,  per-cirinen 
A  prune  or  damfon,  a  plum.  C.Plu- 


ncog,  ^jioijjhm  N.  viz..  Uu-uhroi- 
ghean.  a  black-thorn. 

Pruriginofus,  yn  Ihaun  yfva  Full 
of  Itch,  Itchy,  itching.  Ir.  TiXiiiX, 
Ian  do  tha;(;is. 

Prurigo,  ymg6fi,  yfva,  ymgravy, 
mcruin-gos.  Itching,  tickling  i  An 
Itch.  Ar.  Uebron.  Ir.  Tafias,  ^i- 
j;iit.  Prurigo  veneris,  Kiia-vroid, 
kollailgheas,  lavas  nofon  kollaidh 

Prurio,  ylly,  bod  a;>;6ri  ag  ym- 
gravy arno,  nicrumo  ogoli :  yl'y  a 
racruino  am  j;aci  j^ncytiiyr  rhyu 
beth.  To  itch  ;  Aljoto  have  a  dejire 
to  a  thing.  Ar.  Tebra,  dho  dcbra. 
Ir  Ta/;a(aim,  j;iglim,  mm  5ij;ilt. 
Fos  ata  tonn,  duilfaint  no  mion  ni 
agam. 

Plalmus,  Pl'alm  i  Dhyu,  kerdh  i 
Dhyii.  A  pfalm,ahymn.  Ar.  Salm. 
Ir.  bialin,  avran,  diadha. 

Pra]terium,y  Plalhuyr,  ilhal'iiyr: 
ofteryn  kerdh  tcbig  i  delyn,Salter.  a 
Pfahery  or  Saiiterji  Aljo  the  PJhhns 
of  David.  Ir  Sakair,  angrais  kiuil 
mar  ;<;ruit.  Fos  leavar  na  Salm  no 
SiltarDavidhrigh. 

Pi'altos,  Kantor,  kaniir,  kaneyur, 
kyuydhol.  A  finging-man,  an  or- 
ganijl.  Ir-Salmairc,  kantaircnoor- 
ghanaidhe. 

Pfeudo-propheta,  jay-brofuyd 
A  falfe  prophet  Ir.  Bnon'haidhe, 
bras'haidhe,  feidhe  breaga;^. 

Pfittacus,  Aderyn  parct.  A  par- 
rot. Ir.  Pioroid. 

Pfora,  Klaur,  klevri,  y  vrc^:,  tin 
idhu  ,  kra-K  kyndheiriog.  Scurvy- 
rtefs,  fcabbinefSy  manginefs,  the  wild 
[cab.  Ir.  Klaiv,  karra,  5earba,  fte- 
innle. 

Ptarmica ,  Diftreulfs.  Sneez.- 
■wort.  Ir.  Meakan  roibe. 

Pubcr,  A  vo  ucdi  dyvod  i  oe- 
dran  eppilio  Ripe  of  age,  full  grown 
Ir  Uirghreana;;,  uirghnna;?^,  kcid- 
ghrcanna^:,  keidghrinnea/:  ,  fbir- 
'hionnt'adhax. 

Pubes,  Bleur  arfed,  kedor,  y 
fuerdhyrj  Pobol  iveingk.  The 
prruy  part,  the  hair  that  groweth 
thereabout ,  Alfo  a  company  of  young 
people.  Ir.  Cxtrhai))  N.  uairghre- 
ann,  /  e.  Fionnfadh  baill  liai^nci- 
gh  hir  no  mna.  Fds  ogradh,  O'c. 

Publicanus,  Kafglur  f  kylhidx, 
tolhur.  A  publican,  a  farmer  of 
cufloms.  Ir.  Kis  'horvartaA;,  kifvan- 
gaire  ,  kis-'hcarmoir  ,  publiakan. 
F  C. 

l*nb!ice,  yn  ^yhocdh,  [  T>tmet 
Argo-dh  ]  ynsytredin.  Publickly, 
inpuhlick, &c  Ir.  Go  koiCAiean,  go 
puibligh,  go  ballirda;e. 

Pudendum,  Arfed  jur  ne  uraig, 
dir^fluv  j;Cir  ne  uraig,  ofer  kydio 
The  privy  member  of  man  or  -woman. 
Ir. I  No;;d,  dcana;Kd,  mothvall  no 
cothvall. 

Kkz 


P. 

udco,  Kuilydhio,  tj;;uladci- 

',  bod  arno  j^uilydh    To  be  a- 

Jham'd.  Ar.jVlt7j,  dilmcganla,obcr 

mt7,.    Ir   Ailiiii,  ata  naire    oram. 

Pudet  me  tui,  Ailim  umad. 

Pudicc,\  n  dhiuair  yn  iiyi,yn  Jui- 
lydr.j;ar  Chajlt)  ,  mode/lly.  Ir.Go 
f.canala.^,  go  k.iidh. 

Pudi'itia,  Uiueirdcb,  glcndid 
byA;cdh,pyr-dcb.  chaility,  modejly. 
Ir  j^tanninaij^hcaAjd  ,  f  5eana;Kd  , 
kaidhe. 

Pudor,Kuilydh,  [S.W  Kuidbil'f 
j;uarch;  Uiueirdcb,  Guyldcr  mo- 
ruyndod;  fK)  vlavan  dhybryd,^u- 
eithred  uradiiydhys.  Shame,  jhame- 
facednejs,  baJhfuUneJs,  modejly,  cha- 
ftity.Ucc.  Ar  Mez.  Ir.Nairc,  nai- 
righc,  nairta^rd,  ailc,  ailcas. 

Puclla,  j;eneth,  j:;cnethig,  Ihaiig- 
kcs,  hcrlodes, ba;<;^ennes,  moruyn. 
A  little  girl, a  damjel,a  wench,  a  laj's. 
C.Moi,  }  moroin.  Ir.Kailin,  ^tirr- 
lhea>,,  T^eirrflicog,  totvaA;ain. 

Pucllula,  jjciiethan,  herlodefig. 
A  little  pretty  girl.  Ir.  Min.«ailin, 
gearrxailm. 

Puer ,  BaAJjen ,  Ihangk,  f  guas 
herlod,  mab,  r  rhokas,  kryndhyn, 
t  map-guas.  A  child,  a  boy,  a  jer- 
vant ;  Alfoafon.  C.  Mau  ,  plur. 
kolgar,  t  flo.  Ar  Bij;el,  guas,  map, 
porr.  Ir.Leanav,  paifte,HeigaA;,ma- 
tain,  buachil,  N  gardap-;,  loivak, 
Jilla  no  ^iolla  Pueri,  fLuskait, 
yidheanna;Kd,  an  yis  6g. 

Pueritia,Maboed,  mebyd,  ■  i':.i 
noed.  Childhood.  Ir.  Leanvyis,  yis 
makaiv,  K.  f  Luska,  lofgan 

Puerpcra,- ^uraig  etiv\  dhcz,  t;u 
raig  ar  i  ^uely.  A  wonian  that  lyeth 
in  childbed,  a  wom.in  in  the  ftraw 
C  Beiinen  in  golovas  Ir.  Bean  re 
nvidliean  re  leanv,  re  ;t;loinn  adc 
inncas  Icinv. 

Pugil,  Kan-.piyr  f  Rhyfur,  f  rh-C'- 
on,  ymiadhur  pybyr,  ymorAieftur, 
^m<lx^X\Xt.  A  chanipion,  a  fighter 
at  fijly-cujfs.  Ir  Karaidhe,  jlea- 
cai)ie,  N.  ]ao;i;,tadhlan, fainting 
anraidh  K.  f  buadhark,  |  baolaA;, 
ly;;;  [no  laoA;  ]  biiadha. 

Pugillaris,  A  vo  ages  i  lonaed 
1  hau  A  hand  full,  as  big  as  one's  fifl . 
Ir.  Doim,  glaike,  lain  doirn,  lain 
glaike  ;  na  mbi  lin  glaike. 

Fugio,  Kiedhy van,  f  bidog,  da- 
j;er.  A  dagger,  a  pony ard  Ir.  Dai- 
j^ear,  fj^ian,  '..da,  Scot.  Bidc^. 

Pugna ,  ymladh  ,  vmuan  ,  ym- 
Axcx, ftrin,  t) ftrin,  ftravod, \  kSd, 
bruydyr,  kyimen  ,  tbrythu;e.  A 
fight,  a  battle,  a  skirmijh,  a  fray,  a 
quarrel.  Ar.  Conr.bar ,  Brelel  Ir. 
Kath,  t  bagh,  f  ncid,  f  agh,  f  uln- 
X.Q,  fell,  t  callaA;. 

Pugna;K  ,  ym!adhj;ar  ,  rhyvel- 
'f,ir,k)n\\cm.Vjs.l{''arlike,co7itentiout, 
quarrelfime.  Ar.  Tatinius,  hcgazi- 
us  iskinys,  attainys.  Ir.KathaA;, 
tbaga^;,  fneidca^;,  1  agha;K. 

Pugno,  ymladh,  ymdrc;!;y,  Icyn* 
henny  ,  t  ymarvodi  ,  ymdravodi  j 
3;urthladh,  j;urthuyncby ,  v;urth 
dhadly,  \naorA;efty,  vn.egnro.  To 
fight,  to  contend,  to  difagree,  to  quar- 
rel, to  labour  or  endeavour,  &c  Ir. 
Troi- 


132 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


Troidim  ,  f  koindreagram ,  lom- 
ghairnim. 

Pugnus,  Durn.  r^^  j5/?.  CDa- 
orn.  Ar.Dhorn,  punii.  Ir.  Dorn, 
ghlak,  t  mul-dhorn,  t  dorn  kruin 

Pulchellus,  i-l;ilhyn,  propryn, 
tlus  iaiin,  juiudlus,  tlyfyn.  Sn7rie- 
■what  fair  or  pretty.  Ar.  Ku.uu. 

Pulcher,  Ttg,  pryduedhol,j;u- 
y;e,  hardh-deg,  t  dilhyn,  t  pryi^ys, 
golygys,  t  gofj;edhig.  Fair^beauty- 
fuU,  trell  favour  d,  come/y,  gay,  &c- 
(. '.  Teg.  Ar.  Caer,  laftr.  Ir.  Brea- 
dha,  IjivaAi,  deas,  lioghdha ;  beal- 
v&ha,  cairhneamach.  N. 

Pulcliritudo,  Tegux,  pryd,  fte- 
Icdiuruydh,  f  flf  r  Fak-nejs,  beauty, 
comelynefs ,  gallantry.  Ar.  Kuantis. 
Ir.  Breadha/id,  breadhaye. 

Pulegium,  Brymly.s,  yvreylys, 
lhyfi£e'r  kolydh,  Ihyfiai'r  guaed. 
Tewiy-royal,  fudd'mg-graji.  Ir.Fi- 
ni  righeal. 

Pulex,  xuannen.  Aflea.  C-Hu- 
adnan,  f  huannen.  kv.xmntn-  Ir. 
Deariiad,  Scot,  dearagan. 

Pullus,  a,  um,  Lhuyd,  tyuylh , 
ko;tt-dhv,go  dyuylh,  mygliu,  Ihy- 
;fcuindhy .  Dark-co/our'd,  black,  ruf- 
Jei^brown.  Ar.Gris,teval;  fae  koun, 
PuUa  vefiis.  Ir.  jnabhach,  N- 

Pullus,  Ebol;  Ihudun;  kyu; 
blaendardh,  blaf;yryn,  impyn.  The 
young  of  every  thing,  a  colt  or  foal, 
a  chicken;  Alfi  afl.wot  or ff>rout ,SiC. 
C.  Ebol,  Acolt :  ydnungk,  ayoiwg 
bird.  lAr.  Piflion,  ponfin,  a  chick: 
Slokat  a  ra  ar  ponfinet,  Fidli  pipi- 
unt :  Pylein,  a  colt.  Ir.  6g  ga;c  ni  i 
Sliearr,  fhearraAi  beag ;  j^eirrA;eol- 
lan,  5eir;eeollaA;. 

Pulmentarium  ,  Kaul ,  Ihymry , 
Ihymryud,  mudran,  bruA^an.  Thick 
pottage,Tvater-griiel,Jlumry.  1  r  Me- 
al 1-phraifea/:,  praifheaA;  thiugh,  no 
lite;  bruAjan. 

Pulmentum,  Kaul,  brefyA;,  yud, 
Ihymry.  Pottage, gruel,dic.  Ar.Eot, 
kevalen.  Ir.Bru  ■.an,bryA;an,lire.Ar. 

Pulmo,  yr  yrj;yvaeiK.  The  lungs 
or  lights.  C.  Skephans.  Ar.  Ske- 
vent.  Ir.  Sgav,  fgavan,  fgavog  :  na 
fgairteaA;a. 

Pulmonarius,Clav  o'r  yfjyvaent. 
Difeafed  in  the  lungs.  Ir.  SgavaAJ, 
fgavana;c. 

Pulpa  ,  Lhiin  pren  y  fbrdh  yr 
holhto;  Muydionyn.  Thepulp,the 
pith  or  grain  of  wood  or  timber.  Ar. 
Snaithe  a  n'amad  no  amaide. 

Puis ,  Rhyu  vuyd  a  arverei  'r 
ht-n  bobol  yn  Ihe  bara ;  yud,  Ihym- 
ry. HaJ?y-piidding,pap,SiC.  C.flot. 
Ir.  Meallkar,  /.  e.  biadh  do  nithido 
vin  agus  do  vil. 

Pulio,  Tare,  kyro,  maedhy,  pu- 
yo ;  Briuo,  niueidio,  j;uthio,  ka- 
ny  telyn  nc'r  kyfclyb.  To  knock,  to 
bcat,to  Jlrike,  to  thump,  to  play  on 
a  harp,  Sac.  C.  Dhokronkia.  Ar. 
Tonkat,  ftlaka,  brinbillat  ar  klo. 
Ir.Buailim,  beanaim  tgadaim,kna- 
gam. 

Pulvinar,  j^obennydh  ;  Palh  de- 
lu  jeydhyu ;  Tcmel.  A  bolfter,  a 
bed,  a  pillow ;  A  bed  or  pallet  on 
wlTtch  they   laid   and  expos'd   the 


images  of  their  Gods  in  their  temples ; 
Alfo  the  temple  it  felf.  C.  f  Plyvok. 
Ar.  Treifply'nek.  Ir.  Adhart,  ke- 
annadhart,  pihn,  kuifliin. 

Pulvis,  LhuA; ,  man-luA; ,  Ihe  i 
ymj^ampio.  TtuSl,  powder,  a  place 
of  exercife.  C.  Ploi.  Ar.  Pulcr.  Ir. 
Luaithe,  luaithre,  luaithrean,  luai- 
threavan. 

Pumcx,  Karrcg  yf^avn  dylhog, 
kabolvaen  memxvya.Apumice-Jlone. 
Ir,  Blaith-liag,  iligarc. 

Pumilus  &-lio,  Korr,  [^Cer.  nar,] 
gCir  byrr  ifel.  A  dwarf.  Ir.  Avak  : 
Scot.  Krittiegan. 

Pundim,Druy  uany,  druy  vra- 
thy.  Fointingly ,  foiningly ,  with  a 
prick.  Ir.  Go  goineavail. 

Punftum,  Pigiadj  pungk,  juan, 
y  peth  Iheiavaalho  vod,  mymryn, 
y  privbungk,  y  pungk  pennav.  A 
prick,  a  point,  a  foin,  the  leaft  por- 
tion that  can  be.  Ar.  Poent.  Ir.Go- 
inprika,ka]g,  bruid.Fos  barr  no  rin. 

Pungo,  Pigo,brathy,  5uany,bra- 
thy  a  xolyn;  Blino,  avlonydhy, 
Ihofgi  vcl  danhadlen  ne  bypyrj&c. 
To  prick,  to  fting,  to  nip,  to  nettle. 
C.Dho  piga,  tardha  Ar.  Pega,  fan- 
ka.  Ir.  Goinim,  puitim,  prikam, 
facham,  kalgaim,  bruidim. 

Punio ,  Colpi,  poeni,  kerydhy. 
To  pimijh  or  chaftije.  Ar-Kalliia  , 
korrizhea,  skolia.  Jr.  Planam,  pio- 
noftaim,  laotham,  kuirim  pein  no 
pinaid. 

Pupilla,  Mablyj;ad,kanuylh  Ihy- 
J5ad,  J^olugj  MerA;  tan  oed  dan  am- 
J:;eledh  aralh.  The  ball  or  apple  or 
Jight  of  the  eye.  A  girl  under  age. 
C.  t  Byu  an  lapat.  Ar.  Map  an  Ja- 
gat.  Ir.Roig-van,  dearke-avall,  de- 
ark-vann,  mac  imjieian.  N. 

Pupillus,  MabdidadjCtivcdh  dan 
oed  a  vo  dan  am^eledh  yn  aralh. 
A  fatherlefs  child,  a  man  child  with- 
in age  and  under  -ward.  C.  f  Eifre- 
aAJt,  dioIaA;t,dilea/;ta. 

Puppis,  Lhyu'r  Ihong,  penn  61 
y  Ihong;  Ihong.  Theftern,  the  foup; 
fometimes  the  whole Jhip.  C.  fAiros. 
Ir.  Sgaifirr,  fgibirr,  irr  dcircadh  no 
ftiuir  loinge. 

Pupus,  Dyn  ba^J  ivangk,maban, 
deluan  debyg  i  dhyn  ba;;.  A  babe 
or  baby,  a  puppet.  Ar.  Merkgoden. 
Ir.  Leanvan,  gairlin. 

Purgatorium,  Pyredigxth,  kar- 
thiad,  glanhaad  ;  y  pyrdan.  Purga- 
tory, purgation.  Ir.  Purjadoir,  ait 
ghlanta. 

Purgo,  Pyro,  karthy,  glanhky, 
arlocfy  ,  [D/w?.  ArlhuysJ  gian- 
hueithio,  efgyfodi,  fdiheyro,  z\i- 
vnny.  To  purge,  to  make  clean,  to 
put  away  or  rid,  tofcower,  to  cleanje, 
to  excufe.  C  Dho  pyrdzha.  Ar. 
Skartha.  Ir.Glanam,  gleodham , 
fafgnaim,  barram.fgagam,  fjiurani. 

Purpura,  Krojen-bylg  y  keir 
porfor  yndho,  y  porforliu,  porfor, 
j;uifg  boifor,  fgraj  Teilyngdod 
pcniuydhog.  The  purple,  a  fljeU-fiJh 
whereof  purple  colour  comes,  a  fear- 
let  robe  i  The  dignity  of  the  Magi- 
flrate  or  officer.  Ir.  Purpair,  cop- 
caiji.  N.  ialg  fligeannaA;  da  ndean- 


tar  dath  flaindhearg.    F6s  kulaigh 
kruidhearg  no  purpar. 

Purus,  P^>r,  glan,  pyrlan,  koeth, 
divry.^eylyd,  disymrnyfg,  diuyg, 
difothai.  Pure ,  clean  ,  fine ,  fair, 
clear.  Sec.  At.  Glan,  gle,  f  mak, 
t  gluair  iodhan.  Fos  fimpligh  gan 
A-omafg. 

Pus,  Kraun,  gor,  lhynn6r,brynti 
a  dhel  alhan  o  gornuyd.  Ar.  Kail- 
lar,  fank,  Bovillen.  'ir.  BrathA;adh, 
biiireadh,  fileadh,  fuillmth. 

PufiUanimis,  ^uan-jallon,  dij;al- 
lon^  Ihuvur,  Ihcfg,  anneur,  anvilu- 
rxah.  Faint-hearted,  mean-^irited, 
cowardly.  Ar.  Digalon  ,  mondien. 
Ir.  BeagA;roidheaA;,  lagA^roidheaA;, 
ffantorkaA;. 

Pufillanimitas,  Lhefgedh,  Ihyvr- 
dra,  anneuredh.  Fai7it~beartednefs, 
cowardlynefs .  Ar.  Digalonder.  Ir. 
Beagx roid  hea.^  t ,  lagA; roidheaAJd , 
fanA;roidheaA;d. 

^  Puftula,  t  Krygdardh,  [  Dimet. 
J^O'Sy"-  ]  ihynoryn  ,  pendhyn  , 
Aiuyfi^en  :  y  wkx  uenn.  Apujh,  a 
blijier,a  littlewhealjtladder  or  blain, 
afmallpock.  C  Guenan.  Ar.Bu- 
bunen,  AiUifisen,  huizijel,  gor, 
esket.  Ir.Bolg,  fearb,  fruaik,  pu- 
koid  ;  j;ui)nn,  N. 

^  Puta,  Mai  pe  dyuedid,  ys  ev, 
lev,  fev  yu  liynny.  Suppofe  or  ima- 
gine, that  is  to  Jay,  to  wit.  Ir.  lo- 
dhon,  ionnan  re  radh,  mar  ata. 

Putamen,  yfj;ythron,  hyn  a  dor- 
rer  y'maeth  megis  heb  alhy  dim  ag 
ev,  kibyn  uy,  kibyn  mden ,  blif- 
j;yn  kneyen.  A  paring,  a  flM  of  a 
nut,  &c.  C.  PJyfg.  Ar.  Plyusken, 
skanc.  Ir.  Qzx  Igath,  fgribadh,  be- 
arradh,  keartaghadh.  Yi>s  kupan. 

Puteus,  Fynnon,  pvdeu,  f  fynn- 
honuys.  A  well  or  pit.  C.  Fentan, 
lakka,  f  pol.  Ar.  Pyuns  ,  pul.  Ir- 
Kurr,  tobarr  no  kuithe. 

Putide,  yn  Ahxe.\x\\i^A.Stinkingly . 
Ir.  Go  brean,  go  dovail ;  F6s  go 
kladanaA;  go  bundanaA;. 

Putidus,  Dreuedig,  drygfaurys. 
Stinking,  that  hath  an  ill  favour,  &c. 
C.  Luedik,  meA;iek.  Ar.  Pyuc  Ir. 
BreannaA.- ,  dovaiJea^ ,  klodana.;;: , 
bundana;;;, 

Puto,  yl'sythry,  brigladh,  blaen- 
dorri,  digeingkio ;  Medhylio,  ty- 
bio,  yftyno,  prifio.  To  prune  or  lop ; 
To  think,  confider,  and  ejleem.  Q. 
Dho  kredzha.  Ar  Sonzheal,  bar- 
na  j  Skultra.ro/raw.  Ir.  Sgatham, 
bearram,  keartail^^him,  deafayim; 
F6s  tuin5im,mealam,breathnayim. 

Putor ,  Dreui ,  dreuiant ,  dryg- 
faur.  Ajlink  or  filthy  Savour.  Ar. 
Druk-flcr.  Ir.Breine,  morakaigh- 
chea;Kd. 

Putredo,  Pyd'rni,  pydredh,  bra- 
enylTigruydh ,  f  Ihugur.  Hotten- 
nefs  ,  corruption.  Ar.  Breindc.  Ir. 
TruaillidheaA;d,  loghthaAid,  mo- 
rakthaA;d. 

Putreo,  Sa  -efco,  Pydry,  braeny, 
Ihygry,  krouni,  ir.yned  yn  vracn- 
Ihyd  ag  yn  budur.  To  rot  or  he  rot- 
ten, to  grow  or  wax  rotten.  Ar.  Bre- 
ina.  Ir.Logham,mufgam,  truaillim. 

Putridus,  Pudui-,  braen,  braen- 

ihyd. 


Of  The  Original  LakgIua-ges  Of  BritaiJj  And  Ireland,  133 


Ihyd  ,  Ihygredig.  Rotten,  corrupt. 
C  Podar.  Arlircin.  Ir.  Triiailli- 
dhea;e,  loi^tha,^,  mora]vtha^. 

Pygmxus,  Korr,  lur.  Afig^-y, 
m  chDorf.  If.  LoAJarman,  laibear- 
gain. 

Pylorus,  jjcnsc  'r  kylha.  The  ne- 
ther  orifice  or  moutk  of  the  (lotnacb 
Ir.  lophailc, ;.  e.  an  A;eann  laAidraA; 
don  ghailc. 

Pyra,  Klydncr  o  J^ynnyd,  tan- 
Ihuyth  i  loljt  kyrph  mciiuon,  kol- 
keth,  tanlhuyth,  ciri.is.  A  funeral 
file,  a  h»i:e  tire,  &C.  Ar.  Hcrii  ko- 
ar,  gra;:el,keyneyt.  Ir.  tBrco->:u- 
al,  kiial  >.i.Tnniid  do  ;;;um  tcincadh 
re  haghaidh  inairv  do  lofgadh. 

Pyramis,  Kloidy  ^  f  Bera,  das, 
kyrn,  kvrnen ;  Peth  a  v6  bonvras  a 
blaenvain;  ^ludul.  A  Pyramid,  a 
ffeeple,  aj^;re,ajbaft.  Ahayvwa. 
Ir.  Kloicea;s  noklogajid;  F6s  m 
buiiinlcathan,  barr;jyl  mar  ata  ga 

Pyrites,  Macn  tan,  karrcg  dan, 
\^Dimet.  ka!heit>r]  Macn  melin 
A  marchafite  or  f.re-fiojie ;  Alfi  a 
mill-flone  Ir.  t  Drag-arc ,  fdra- 
gonn,tbreo;2lo;e. 

Pyromantia,  Deuindabxth  druy 
dan.  A  divining  by  fre.  Ir.  fBreo- 
dhrydhen^d,  f  dragh'aiftcinc,  dry- 
idhca^id  re  cheinc,  &c. 

Pyropus,  Rhyu  vaen  j;uerth- 
vaur,  i  cirias-vacn.  A  ruby.  Ir. 
t  Brcokarvogal. 

Pyrum  ,  j^clhvjcn ,  rhiininjen  , 
Dimet.  pcren,  peranen  A  fear.  C. 
Per,  peran.  Ar.  Peren.  Ir.  Piorra. 

Pyrus,  ^elhyg-bren,  prcnnj^el- 
hyg.A  fear  tree. C.Cncdhisx  peran, 
t  perbren.  Ir-  Kran  Piorra. 

Pyxis,  h\\xx,  T  goliir;<;  yn  enyc- 
di^  o  bren  bokkys  j  Keycdh  a(- 
gurn  pen  yglyn.  A  box,  froperly 
made  of  box  tree.  Ar.  Bucfti.  Ir. 
Pigfa,  kear,  flok  no  kas. 

Q_ 

QUa,  Pa  fordh.  IVhich  way,  by 
or  -what  way  ?  Ar.  Pa  dre  .' 
dre  an  plas,  i^c.  Ir.  Ka  no 
jidh  be  beala^;,  tyiv  no 
aic  j  Fos  ko'.maith,  avail,  no  ko- 
nairdhe  ar. 

Quacunquc ,  Pa  fordh  bynnag , 
druy  ba  Ic  bynnag.  H^ich  way  fo- 
ever,  by  wirat  place  foeijer.  Ir.  Gi- 
odh  be  ar  birh  beala;s  ait,  aifte  no 
aiftior. 

Quadanteniis,  y>;ydig  ,  meyn 
iT.odn,  o  rann.  After  a  fort, in  fart  ^ 
in  fame  meafure.  Ir  Ar  Aiaidh,  ar 
ghleaAid,  ar  vodh,  arghothadh. 

Quadra,  Trenfliur,  f  pedroglyn 
bii)d,  t  pedrogledli, f  pedraran.  A 
fjkare,  a  quare  trencher,  &C.  Ir. 
Keathrava,  gax  ni  kea!hrava;>:. 

Quadragefima ,  y  dheyjjeinvcd 
ran  ^  y  jrauys,  ^rauyf^vicetti.  The 
fourtteth  p:rt ;  Ijeni.  Ar.  ;iuarais. 
Ir  An  kar'j;as  no  karaigheas. 

Quadragefimus ,  Deyj^einved. 
The  foartieth.  Ir.  An  ;Keathrayadh. 

Quadraginta,  Deysxn.  Fourty. 
C.  Duganz.  Ir.  Keachra.^a,  keath- 
raxad. 


Quadrangulus ,  Pcduar-onglog  ■, 
padronglog,  pcduar-OA;rog,  }  pc- 
drogl.  Four  corner' d ,  Jquare .  Ir.Ke- 
achruill ,  kcachraillea;i;,  keathruil- 
leanna;t. 

Quadran,'?,  Pcduaran,  peduaredh 
ran.  The  fourth  fart  or  quarter  of 
airy  number,  weight,  or  meaj-;re.  C 
Kuartan.  Ar  Peuarc,palevardh,  pt- 
varcarn,  pevareren.  Ir.  Keathrava 
ponta ;  Fos  keathrava  no  an  A;ca 
thravadh  kuid  do  gaA;  ni. 

Quadrantal,  Dylh  pcdrogl  i  bob 
Ibrdh  veldis.  A  figure fquare  every 
way  liKe  a  dye.  Ir.  Ga;t;  ni  keach- 
ravna/;  arga,:>;  Icirh  do  nos  diflc. 

Quadratum,  Peth  pedinr-opirog, 
peth  peduaronglog.  Afourfquar'd 
thing.  Ir.  Bakard  no  riaghail  va- 
kaird. 

Quadratura,Pcdrogledh,  yfjuar. 
The  Jquaring  of  any  thing.  Ir.  Kea 
thrava,  iceachravnadh  j  Fos  leith- 
ghealax. 

Quadriceps,Pcdueir-pen,peduar- 
pen,  pcduar-pennog.  That  hath 
four  heads  or  tops.  Ir.  KeathairA;e- 
anna^r,  keithrejeann. 

Qiiadrifariam ,  yn  bedxr  rhann 
raeun  pcdu.ar  modh.  After  four 
forts,  four  ways.  Ir.  Go  keathair- 
vineaAi,  go  keathair-ramia;e,  a  jei- 
threrannaiv. 

Quadrifidus  ,  peduar  forA;og , 
tpedryolht  Cleft  in  four  farts.  It 
Keatharghavla;K,keacharghavlanaA;, 
keathjrveannaA;. 

Quadril'oris ,  Peth  peduartulh  , 
peth  a  pheduar  driis  idho  That  hath 
four  holes  or  doors.  Ir.  Keachar- 
dhoirfea.^:. 

Quadriformis ,  A  vo  o  bcduar 
dylh,  pcdueirfyrv.  That  hath  four 
forms,  JJjafes  or  fajhions.  Ir.  Kca- 
chairdhealvaAi,  kcathar-viiadha;^ 

Quadriga,  Menn  pediiarmar;*;, 
kerbyd  a  dynno  peduar  mar/;.  A 
chariot  or  cart  drawn  with  four  horf- 
es.  Ir.  Keathardhiiiv,  keatharpjul, 
keathar.s;oiv.  Foskeathairca;^. 

Quadrijugis  ,  A  berthyn  i  ^er- 
byd  peduarmar;^.  Of  or  belonging  to 
a  chariot  with  four  horfes.  Ir.  Kca- 
tharA;uil,  keathardhruiv. 

Quadrilaterus ,  Peduar  o;Krog 
That  hath  four  fides.  Ir.  Keathair- 
'hliofa/;. 

QuadriIibris,Peduarbuys,abuy- 
fobeduarpuys.  Four  found  weight 
Ir.  KeatharphontaA;. 

Quadrilingus ,  A  vedro  beder 
iaith.  That  hath  four  languages.  Ir. 
r^cathar-vearlaA; ,  keathair  -  thing- 
thea,^. 

Quadrimanus ,  Pedxrlhauiog  , 
per;;en  pedeir  Ihaii.  That  hath  four 
hands  Ir.  iKcachair-laiflieaA;,  tke- 
athar-vraka;i,  keathar-lava^;. 

Qaadrimembris,  A  vo  yn  bedacr 
rhxin.  Of  four  farts.  Ir.Keathar- 
valldha. 

Quadrivium,  Krocsfordhbcdeir- 
fbrdh  A  flace  where  four  ways  meet. 
Ir.  Keithrcm'ealaA;. 

Quadro,  Pediiar-OA;ri,  t  Pcdro- 
gii  ;  Kordio,  kyttyno,  kydlynio, 
kvdJadh.  To  fquare  or  make  fquare; 
LI 


CL 

To  agree,  to  fall  right,  to  hit  men. 
Sec  It.  Keathravnaim. 

Quadrupcs,  Pcduartrocd,  pcdu 
ai-trocdiog,  perduar-kamol.  That 
hath  four  Jeet ;  going  onallfour.  At. 
Pevar-trotck.  Ir.  lveithar-;iofa/; , 
keithir-rinna/:,  i  keathar-luaA;,kea- 
thar-thioidhes;;. 

Qtiadruplex,Pcduar-dv'  biyg,  pc 
peduarplygo  bcduar  modh.  Four- 
fold. Ir  Kcathravanta, keathardhU' 
balta,  keatharAJonta. 

Quacrito,  Govy^,ymovyn,A;ui- 
llo,^mrais,  kciiio.  To  fearch  or 
enquire  diligent ly, to feek  or  look  for. 
Ir.ihiriarram,  llu'r-/;uartayim,  (hir- 
hiatryim. 

Quasro ,  ymovyn  ,  ;Kuilio,  ym- 
pis,  keifio,  holi ;  Kacl.'euvlhyfio 
kael,  dy/;ymmyg,  ymcgnio;  Am- 
ma:.  To  ask,  feek,  demand  andc-n- 
quire  ,■  To  furchafe,  gain  or  get  -,  To 
q"eftion,^c.  C.Dho  huilLz.  Ar. 
Klask,  kerA;at.  Ir.  iarram,  (hirim, 
kuartayim,  fcaAiam,  fgrudam.  F6s 
kloidhim,  gavam. 

Quarfitum,  Govyniad,  ymovyn, 
gOXKcH.  A  queflion  or  demand.  Ir. 
Keift,  t  fadhv,  riafraigh. 

Qu.£ritU3,  A;uilva,  A:uiliad,  kei- 
fiid,  kais.  Afiekivg  or' asking.  Ir. 
iarraigh,  fail,  fata^i  no  kuartag- 
hadh. 

Q^xfo,  Dymyno,  ervyn,adolug. 
To  befeech,  to  defire,  to  pray,  to  in- 
treat.  Ar.  Pidi,  reketi  digant.  gu- 
lenoi.  Ir.Guydhim,aitA;im,  ailim, 
athAJUinjim. 

Qua:ftio,  Govyn,  govynniad,  y- 
movyn,  Aiuiliad,  ymresymiad  , 
dadl,  holediga:th,hoIiad,amr}  flbn,, 
ammx.  A  qucjfion,  an  enquiry,  a 
matter  in  debate,  a  controverjie,  a 
doubt.  Ir.  Keift,  f  fadhv,  lavas,  fi- 
arfaighe. 

Quxftiuncula,  ymovyniad,  ym- 
reHmiad.  A  little  fmall  queflion  or 
doubt.  Ir.  Keiltin,  foiA,-eill:. 

Quasftor,  Tryforur,  keiduad  y 
cryfor  kyfredin,  penkais,  kais,  kyn- 
nylhur  trylbr,  kafjjlur  f  kylhid  ; 
ynad  meun  a;;iofion  koip  a  A;er}  dh, 
A  treafurer  of  the  common  treafure, 
a  judge  of  criminal  matters,  an  in- 
quifitor  i  Alfa  the  receiver  of  tributes. 
Ar.  Keftaur ,  ^  rwwfr.  Ir.Oir- 
Aiiftcoir,  ion-vaufoir,  kifteoir,  fai- 
theoir,  j;iolla  fpirain  Fos  breithcav 
no  t  buadhlann. 

Quxftus,  Elu,  ynnilh,bvdh,!hes, 
macl,  eluant ;  Fordh  a  Arelvydhyd 
i  ynnilh  urthi  Gain,  profit,  lucre, 
a  way  of  getting  one's  liiing.Xx.GriQ- 
ghadh,  taghvaltai",  bilheaA;,  f  for- 
bairt. 

Qualis,  O  ba  vodh,  o  ba  dhylh, 
o  ba  ucdh,  kyvryu,  k\felyb.  Of 
what  fort  orfajhion,  fuch,  or  like  as 
Ar.  Pc  bcth,  hcvclep:  Hevelep  hc- 
vclep,  Talis  qualis.  Ir.  Mar,  avail, 
favail,  do  ghne,  do  x.xi\\. 

QMalifqualis,  Pa  vath  bynnag,  y 
kyvryu  bynnag  yu.  Be  it  what  it 
will,  any  manner  or  kind  of  Ir  J^idh 
be  mar  ata,  ^idh  be  ar  bioth  gleas, 
nos,  goiadh. 
Qualitas,Kynhcdhva,dylh,m6dh, 
anfodh. 


134 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


anfodh,anfaudh,tanfod.  A  quality, 
manner,  joTt,fajhi07i,  condition,  noc- 
ture. Ar.Kalite,  maniel,  fefon,  flie- 
urt.  Ir.  Kail,  kailidheard,  meinnj 
aiftc,  gnc,  nos,  goAJadh. 

Qualiter,  Pa  vodh,  y  modh,  y 
fyt.  Like  as,  after -what  manner,  fo 
as.  Ir.  Avail  mar,  do  nos,  do  re- 
ir  mar,  ar  Aiaidh. 

Qualus.  Bafj^ed  ver-helyg  i  uaf- 
5y  5uin  druydhi ;  Kauelhdoduy  ; 
Trupp  ne  ryu  lefter  i  dhuyn  klai 
at  feiri.  A  frail  or  twig  basket,  out 
of  which  Ttine  runneth  -when  it  is 
prefs'di  A  coop  or  basket  that  hens  lay 
in  ;  Atray  that  labourers  carry  mor- 
tar in.  Ir.  FmA;eifg,  finA-liav,  keis 
no  kliav  tre  fithloAiChar  finn  ar  ua 
vrudhadh. 

Quam,  na,  nag,  no,  nog,  m6r 
How  ?  as,  then,  or  than,  Sec  C. 
Tro.  Ar.  Pe  Jen.  Ir.  Ina,  daveid, 
dalia,  ka  veid. 

Quamobrcm,Oheruydh  paham_ 
o  ba  a^os,  pa  ham  ?  Wherefore  '< 
for  what  caufe  ?  why  ?  C  Rag  fraga? 
rag  fra.  Ir.  Kread  fa  ?  Riodh  ar 
uimc  no  ar  fon.^ 

Quamplurimus,  Dirvaur,  maur 
iaun ,  Ihauer  iaun.  Very  much  or 
many.  Ir.  Rovor,  da  veid,  da  lia. 

Quampridem,  y  m  mhelh  o'r  bla- 
en,  er  pa  hyd,  er  pa  bryd.  How  long 
fince  or  ago  ?  Ir.  Kian  roive,  avad 
roive. 

Quamprimum,  Kyntav  ag  y  j;al- 
her,  yn  y  man,  yn  [  Sytfym,  er 
kynted.  Very fliortly ,  by  and  by,  as 
foon  as  may  be.  Ar.  Kentis.  Ir.  Ar 
ball,  kovdoiA;. 

Quamdiu,  Pa  liyd,  kyd  ag,  tros 
y  r  ennyd.  How  long?  as  lo7ig  as  Ar. 
Pi.j;eit  ?  an  dre,  a  dre.  Ir.  Ar'ad, 
ar  ovaid,  ar  feadh  an  jein. 

Quamvis,  Er,  er  hynny,  pe  jrlion 
a,  kyd  bo.  Although,  albeit.  C 
Syl.   jr.  giodh,  biodh. 

Quando,  Pan,  yr  amCer  y,  o  he- 
ruydh,  urth  hynny,  yn  j^ymminr, 
pa  bryd.  When,  at  what  time  as, 
fince,  feeing  that.  CPa.  Ar.  Peur.' 
Ir.  An  tan,  an  trath,  fan  tuith,  a' 


nuair. 

Quandocunque,Pa  brydbynnag. 
Atwhat  time foever -h  Ai  gaA;  uair, 
am  no  trath  ar  bioth. 

Quandoque,  Ueithiae,  kyn  vy- 
nyaed  ag,  bob  amfer  ,  yn  uaftad 
fometimes,  e-ver  and  anon.  Ar.  Dre 
rabin.  Ir.  Ar  iiair,  a  n'am,  a  dratli 
no  a  n'aimfliir  eij;ein. 

Quandoquidem,  O  heruydh,  yn 
Symmint  ag.  Forafmuch  as,  he- 
caufe,  whereas.  Ar.  Pa.  Ir.Otharr 
laigh,  o  kighim,  as  mar,  do  vrigh 
gur,  ar  an  adhvar  go. 

Quamdudiim,  Pa  hyd,  er  pa  hyd? 
How  lo?ig  fince  ?  Ir.  Kad,  ka  'had, 
no  ka  hiomaid  o  (lioin. 

Quanquam,  Kyd  bo,  kyd  bai , 
pe  rhon,er,  er  hynny  .Although, al- 
beit, howbeit.  Ir  5iodh  biodh ,  ar 
Ion  gidh,  gur. 

I     Quanti,  Am  ba  vaint  ?  For  how 
much,  at  what  rate  ?  Ir.  Ar  veid  no 
ar  uraid  as  fiu,kiodh  da  veid  ? 
I    Quantitas,Maint,meintioli,tdo- 


gncdh,  Ihiaus,  amledh.  SUiantity , 
bignefs ,  extent.  C.  Tomals.  Ar. 
Talm,  ment.  Ir.  Meid,  toirt,  toir- 
tighe,  toirteavalaA;d. 

Quanto,  O  ba  vaint,pa  ryu  vaint. 
Byhowmuch.  Ar.Seul.  Ir. Da  veid, 
da  ead,  da  'aide. 

Quantulum,  Pa  vyA^ander,  mor 
vyAjan,  kyn  vy.Jjanedh  ,  kymmint 
a.  How  little,  or  as  little  as.  Ir.Ni 
da  laiadh,  no  da  vine. 

Quantum,  Pa  j;ymmint,  kym- 
maint  a.  How  much,  how  great,  fo 
much  as.  Ar.  Hervedh.  Ir.  Ni  da 
veid,  ni  da  *ad,  da  'aide. 

Quantumvis ,  Kyd  bo,  kyd  bai, 
pe  rhon.  Albeit ,  although,  howe- 
ver. Ar.  Pe  jemenc  bennak.  Ir. 
jiodh  biodh,  arfon. 

Quantus,  Pa  vaint,  pa  jymmint. 
How  great,  how  much.  Ar.  Kement, 
pcjement. 

Quapropter,0  hcrwydh  pa  ham, 
o  heruydh  hynny,  li^erefore,  why} 
C  Ragfraga?  Ar.  Perak?  Ir.  Ui- 
me,  da  vrigh,  konadhairc. 

Qiiaqui,Oba  dy  bynnag.  J0}at 
way  jocver.  ir.  Ar  no  do  thyiv  ar 
bioth,  a  dyiv. 

Quaquaversus,  O  bob  ty,  o  bob 
parth.  Every  fide,  every  way.  Ar  A 
bep  ty.  Ir.  ArgaAi  tyiv,  leith,  be- 
alaA:,aird. 

Quare,  Pa  ham,  o  heruydh  pa 
ham.  C.  Fraga,  rag  traga  ?  Ar.  P 
rak?rflg-fe.  lr.Kiodhar,kiodhfar, 
kiodh  uime,  kicd  ar  Ibgiuil .?  kre^ 
ad  fa .' ' 

Quart5,  yn  bedueryd,  y  bcdua 
rcdh  uaith.  Fourthly,  in  the  fourth 
place.  Ir.  Fo  keathar ,  go  keathar- 
dha. 

QuartuSjPcduerydh,  peduaredh 
The  fourth.  C.  Padzhucra.  Ir.  Ce- 
ac:h)iavaDh,ceichpama.  N. 

Quafi,  Megis,  vel,  mal,  mal-pai, 
yn  ^yfelyb  l.  As  if,  as  it  were,  in  a 
wanner,  Sk-  C.Vel,  kara,  pokar. 
Ar.  Ej;is,  evel,  pa.  Ir.  Avail,  mar, 
f  feav ,  mardhe,  konairdhe ,  kov- 
maith. 

QuafiUum,  Bafwden,  kauelhyn. 
A  wicker,  a  basket.  Ir.  Keilhean, 
keifliin,  leivin,  kliavan. 

Quaflb,  A;uyrnelhy,yskyttio,  yf- 
j;yduyd,  yfj;yttian,  figlo.  To  bran- 
dlfl.1,  tojljake  much,  to  quajh.,  to  flat- 
ter. Ir.  Kratham,  bogam,  divark- 
am,  beanam  krathadh  no  bogadh 


Quatenus,  I  ba  beth,  yn  gym- 
mint  ag,  o  heruydh  hynny,  hyd  yn 
hynny,  pa  belhder.  So  far  as,  how 
far  fourth,  whitkerto,  how  long.  Sec. 
It.  lonnus  ,  do  A;um  an  go  ar'ad, 
an  veid.  Do  vrigh, kionn  gur,  an 
veid  go,  ionnus  go,  mar  go,  gur. 

Quater,Pedeir  guaith. Ftf»r  times. 
Ir.  Fo  A;eathair. 

Quaterni,  Peduar,  yn  beduarae, 
bob  yn  beduar.  Four  by  four,  four 
in  a  rank.  Ir.  Keithre  no  keathra. 

Quaternio,  Rhiv  peduar.  The 
number  of  four.  Ir.  Kathair  mar  ata 
an  keathair  an  difle,  keathardhan. 

Quatio,  xuymelhy,  yfgyduyd, 
lyf^yttian,  kynnhjrvy, Cgloj  Blino. 


To  Jhake,  to  tofs,  to  brandijlj,  &c. 
Ar.Bralla,hezhea,  horellar.  Ir.Kra- 
tham,  bogam  krathadh,diovarkam, 
leanam. 

Quatuor,  Peduar.  Four.  C.  Pad- 
zhar.  Ar.Pevar.'  Ir  Keathra,  cei- 
rhjii,  AT.  no  keithre,  keathair  no 
keathar. 

Quatuordecim,  Peduar  ar  dheg. 
Fourteen.  Q.  Pazuardhak.  Ar.  Pe- 
vardhek.  Ir.  Keathair  deag. 

Quemadmodum,  yn  gyfelyb  ag, 
i"al,  metis  ag,  fev,  vel,  yn  yr  yn 
modh ;  Pa  vodh  ?  Like  as,  even  as, 
after  what firt  i  How?  C.Kar,  po- 
kar. Ar.Etaill.  Ir.  Avail  mar,  ko- 
naidhe,  do  no  ar  n6s,  do  rcir,  av- 
ladh. 

Queo,Salhy,  diAJoni,  digoni, 
meidhy,  medri.  To  be  able,  tomay 
or  can    Ar.Gallut.   Ir.  Feadam. 

Quercetum,  Lhuyn  deru,  deru- 
luyn.  Agrove  of  oaks,  aforefl.  Ir. 
Daire,koiIdharaA;. 

Quercus,  Deruen,dar,  mesbren. 
Anoak.  C.  Glartan,  fdar,  glafta- 
nen.  Ar.  Derven.  Ir.  Dair[J/c^ 
W  ]  f  omna,  f  dairvre  ,  darog  no 
krann  dara;K 

Querela,  Kuyn,  kuynvan,  ix.\x- 
yn,  aiseth.  A  complaint,  a  bewail- 
ing or  lamenting.  Ar.  Koun,  kein- 
uan.  Ir.  gearan,  eagna^;,  eagkyin, 
ath;eyin. 

Queror,  Kuyno,  kuynvan,  aA;u- 
yn,  alaethy,  salary,  to  complain,  to 
lament,  to  bewail,  ficc.  Ar  Keini 
konuovijklem.  Ir  gearanaim,  eag- 
kyinim,  athA:yinim,  eagnayim. 

Querquedula,Korr-huyad,kraA:- 
huyad.  Ateal.  h.PiaiZ. 

Qui,s,  od;  yr  hun,  yr  hon,  yr 
hyn,  y  neb,  puy,  pa  yn,  pa.  Which, 
whojwhat.  C.Leb,ba,  pa.  Ar.Ni- 
ni,  pe,  peth  :  Aba, Ex juo.  Ir.  a, 
do,  noA;,  ar  dar  kaidhe.  F.  C.  As 
learab  5c,  rea,  rear,  trea,  ag. 

Qui,  Pa  vodh.'  How,  by  what 
jneans?  C  Fatla.  Ir.  Kionnus,  ki 
od  re,  kiod  an  modh,  an  glhcas  no 
an  a; aid. 

Quia,  Kan,  kanys,  o  a^^os  pa 
ham,  o  biej;id,  o  ethryb,  yn  gym- 
mint  ag.  Becaufe.  Ar.  Rak.  Ir.  Do 
vrigh  go,  kion  mar,  tre  mar,  ar  an 
adhvar  gur. 

Quicunque,  Puy  bynnag,  pa  ^n 
bynn3g,pa  hh\\bynmg  Whojbever, 
whatfoever.  C.Pyuhabennak.  Ar. 
Pebennak,  piu  bennak  :  Petra  ben- 
nak, &uodcu?ique.  Ir.  gidh  be,  gidh 
bear  bioch,  ga^:  ar  bioth. 

Quod,  Pa  beth.  What.  Ar.  Pe 
tra.  Ir.  Kiod,  kiod  e  an  ni. 

Quidam,  Rhyu  yn,neb  yn,  rhyu 
beth,  yn.  Some  certain  perfon  or 
thing,  one.  Ar. Nep,  urebennak : 
Nep  tra,  Somewhat.  Ir.  NeaAJ,  pe- 
arfa,  duine,  aon  no  yn. 

Quidem,yn  uir,  yndhiae,  yndhi- 
lys,  yn  dbiammx.  C.  En  uir.  Ar 
Syur,  a  drafyur.  Ir.Go  divin,  go 
dearv,  go  doigh,  gan  avarus,  gan 
avras,  gan  Ajontavairt. 

Quidnam,  Pa  beth.  What,  what 
matter.  Ar.  Petra.  Ir.  Kjod,  kiod  e 


Quidni 


IOf  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland,  ijj" 


Quidiii  ?  Pa  ham  nad  cPbcth  yn- 
te  ?  pi  ham  na  ?  l^at  elji  ?  whf 
not?  Ir. Kiouas  ai/t,  ?  kiod  nar  ? 
kiod  uim  nar? 

Quidpiam  ,  Rhyubcth.  Some 
thing.  (J  Ncpcth.  Ir.  Einni,  niei- 
jjein,  riodhcisein. 

Qnics,  li  muythdra,  IhonydbuAi, 
gorphuyldra,  hVn,  kiilg,  taueluA;, 
aravuA;  Rejl,  eaji,  quiet,  feace,  lea- 
fure,  calrrij  fiill  weather.  Ar.Ehan, 
diboues,  peoAi  Ir. Kiuine,  kiui- 
ncjs,  komlanadh/uaivncas/or  'hos, 
tbirlv;uh. 

Quiclco,Gorphiiys,kyrj;y,hyno, 
Ihonydhy,  tiiitly?  peidio.  To  reft, 
to/leep,tobeat  quiet,  &C.  C.  Kul- 
gi,tiormio.  At-SVlHu,  to  Jleep.  It. 
Si'ivnyim,  fokrayim,  komfanayim, 
t  kovlaidhim,  kovholayim. 

Quilibct,  Puy  bynnag,  y  neb  a 
vynno/;,  pob  yn,  pob  rhyu  yn. 
Ifto  that  will,  wkojorver,  any  one. 
C.  Kynivar.  Ar.  Pcbhini.  Ir  ^idh 
be  Icar  mian,  g2Z  duine  Icar  ail, 
WartiPc,  tais,  dibJidh. 

Qiiin,  Pa  ham  nade  ?  ond,onid, 
cithyr,  na,  nad.  Why  not  ?  but,  but 
that,  jr  Kioduime  na;;. 

Quindecim,  Pymtheg.  Fifteen 
C.  PemdbaJc.  Ar.  Pemdhek.  Ir. 
K.uigdeag,  Scot  Koig  dieg. 

Quinilco,  Goftur.g  penn,  pen- 
gammy,  goguydho.  To  nodorjhake 
the  head.  C.  Dho  pendruppia.  Ir. 
Kratham,  bogam  no  krumam  mo 
;tcann. 

Quinquaginta,  Deg  a  deyjxn, 
hanncrkanc  Fifty  C  Hanterkanz,. 
Ar.Hantcr  kanc.  Ir.  Kygaid,  deik 
agusdyi'i;*;id. 

Quinque,  Pymp.  Vive.  C.  eJ"  Ar. 
Penip   ir.  Kijig,  koig. 
Quinqueruiium,y)piid  pym  mhly- 
nedh.  The  J^ace  of  five  years.    Ir. 
Kuijeann. 

Quintus,  Pymmedh.  The  fifth 
C-  An  pempas.  Ar.  Pempcc  Ir. 
Kuijjeadh. 

Quippe,  Am,  o  blei^id,  do,  yn 
uir,  yndhix,  yn  j;ymmaintag.  j4s 
one,  as  being,  becauJe,for  as  much  as 
Ar.  A  balamur,  rak.  Ir.Kionn  mar, 
tre  mar,  fa  mar. 

Quirites,  Rhyvein-uyr,  dinaly- 
dhion  Rhyva:n.ri6?  citizens  or  com- 
mons of  Rome.    Ir.  Na  Rovanaigh. 

Quis  >  Piiy,  pa,  pa  vn,  pa  beth  .' 
U'ho  ?  which .?  C.  Piua  ?  Ar.  Piu  ? 
Ir.re,  kaidhe,  P'.G   Kiod,  kread 

Quilque,  Pob  yn,  pob  peth,  pob 
dim.  Every  man,  every  one,  every 
thing  C.  kynivar  uonan.  Ar.  Peb 
hini,  ur  ryum.  Ir.GaA:  duine,  ne- 
ax,  ga;K  phearfa  ga;K  ni. 

Quifquilia:,  yfgybion  t^  ne  ardhj 
Adhail  a  brigax;  a  j;uympo  odhiar 
goed  ,  forod ,  fotha;e  ,  ^f^f.  Koeg- 
dhvnion  hebvriamyntj  juehili- 
on.  The  fweepmgs  of  an  houfe,  the 
chats  and  whitlrngs  of  wood.all  things 
that  be  of  no  value  or  eftimation ; 
The  mob  Ir  Skebien,  ratail.  Ir.Ga;K 
iguabadh  tighc  no  aile  ar  bioch, 
ga«  duillearkrina;!:. 

Quifquis,  Puy  bynnag ,  pa  fn. 
bynnag.  Who  or  wkatfoever.  Ar. 


Pill  benak,  kemenc  dcii,  ncp  Ir. 
Jjidh  be,  je  be,  j^idh  be  ar  bull,  gc 
be  nea*;,  duine. 

Quivis,  yr  yn  a  vynno>;,  puy 
by nndL^.U'hoJoever,  any  C7ie.  C^.Ky- 
nifar.  Ir.  jidh  be  as  ail  Icat,  t^ebe 
duine,  nca^,  pcari'a  no  ni  as  mion 
rcac. 

Qu6, 0  ba  le,  i  ba  le,  i  blc.  Whi- 
ther, to  what  place  ?  At  Mzi whi- 
ther ?  Ma  icy,  whither  goeft  thou  .? 
J5C  as  ?  je  o?  j^c  hca  nait  o  ? 

Quo,  Conj.  V'aj,  o  hcrvvydh  hyn- 
ny,  o  blcxid,  cr  mfiyn,  i  ba  beth. 
To  the  end  that,  for  that,  wherefore, 
becauje.  Ar.Seul.  Ir.  Go,  gur,«ui- 
ge,  ionnus  ? 

Quoad,  Hyd  pan,  hyd  oni,  ky- 
hyd  ag,  yn  j;ymniint  a,  pa  hN'd.  j^s 
long  as,  whilsl,  how  long.  ir.  No 
go,  no  gur,  ar  ad,  ar  ovaid. 

Quocirca,  O  herwydh  pa  ham, 
er  muyn  hynny.  Wherefore,  there- 
fore. Ir.  Kiod  as?  kioduime?  ki- 
od ;fa? 

Quocunque,  I  ba  le  bynnag,  pa 
fordh  bynnag.  Whitherfiever,  -what 
way  foever.  Ir.giodh  be  ar  bich  no 
fa  dovan,  ait,  nobeala;e. 

Quocum,  ryda  'r  hun,  jjyda 
phuy.  With  whom.  Ir.Re,  le,  mail- 
le  re. 

Quod,  Am,  o  heruydh,  y n  gym- 
mint  ag;  mai,  o  blegid.  Tau  S  W. 
Becauje,  for  as  much  as,  for  that.  Ar. 
A  balamur,  dre  abek,  cvit-fe.  Ir. 
Go,  do  vrigh  gur,  ar  adhvar  go,  ki- 
onngo. 

Quodammddo,  yn  rhyu  vodh, 
vn  1  heruydh.  After  a  Jirt ,  in  a 
manner.  Ir.Ar  ghleas,  arvodh,  ar 
;*;aidh,  ar  A:6r. 

Quodvis,  y  peth  a  vynno;<;,  peth 
bynnag.  Any  thing,  what  one  will. 
Ir.  Ga/;,  gidh  be  ar  bith  as  ail  leat. 

Quominus,  Vel  na,  ^iuacthaA:, 
pa  vaint  Ihai.  By  how  much  the  lefs.  \ 
Ir.  hz6.  go,  aA;d  gur,  ionnus  gur, 
luaghaidhe. 

Quomodo,  Pa  v6dh,  pa  uedh , 
pafyti  vel,  megis.  Horw,  by  what 
means.  C.  Patla,  fatla  ?  Ar  Pens, 
pe  naus,  pe  tail?  Ir.  Kionnus?  ki- 
od e  an  glcas  ?  Fos  avail  mar,  ^c . 

Quonam,  I  ble,  i  ba  vann.  To 
what  place ,  whither  ?  Ir.  Ka  h'io- 
nad  ?  ka  h'ait  ? 

Quondam,  gynt,  gynt  olh,  ryu 
am(er.  Intimepafl,  heretofore.  Ir. 
A  n'-alloin  flio,  a  n'allud,  a  roive 
flio. 

Quonikm,  O  bIegid,o  heruydh, 
O  a.j;os.  Becaufe,for  as  much  as  At. 
A  balamur,  dreabckma,  diuarpcn, 
rak.  Ir.  Do  vrigh  go,  do  vrigh  gur, 
ar  adhvar  gur,  kionngur. 

Quoque,  Hevyd,  yr  yn  m6dh. 
Alfo,likewifi.  C.  A  Uedh,  hag  en- 
zol.  Ar.  Ha,hak.  Ir.  F6s,keanna, 
nogha,  avlaidh  mar,  konairde. 

Quorium,  Tya  pha  le,  tyag  at  ba 
beth,  o  ba  ryu  dy,  i  ba  beth,  i  ba  le. 
IVhither,  which  way,  forward  what 
place,  &c.  Ir.  Kadars  r  ge  hicdars  r 
kicid  c  an  tyiv? 

Quot  ?  Pa  faul  yn,  pa  niver,  pa 
gymminc ,  kinniver,  v  faul.  How 
LI2 


many,  fo  many  as.  C.  Kynifer,  pe- 
•/.eulla.  Ar.  Pret?  Ir.  Kavcid  ?  ki- 
od veid  ?  kiod  lia;fcd  ?  ka  lion  ? 

Quotannis,  B6b  bluydhyn,  o 
vluydhyn  buygilydh.  Every  year, 
yearly.  C.P(')b  biedhan.  Ir.Ir.GaA: 
yinviiadhain. 

Quotcunque,  Pa  faul  bynnag,  pa 
niver  ()ynnag  How  many  foever. 
Ir.  gidh  be  ar  bith  vlid,  vi'iidj^f. 

Qi^iotidianus,  A  unelcr  bcynydh,a 
dhiguydho  yn  veynydhiol,  kvnne- 
w'm.Daily,  that  happeneth  every  day. 
Ar.  Pemdedhiek.  Ir.  Laithcavail , 
ga;i  la,g!;Kyn-ia. 

Quotidie,'  Beynydh,  bob  dydh, 
odhydh  i  dhydh.  Day  by  day,  day- 
ly.  0.  Kynifar  dzyrna.  Ar.  A  de- 
idh  de  gile.  Ir.  Ga^;  la,  ga;e  ynia, 
lanhcavail. 

Quotics,  Pafaulguaith?  kynni- 
ver  uaith,  kyn  vyny;£ed.  How  many 
times,  as  often  as.  Ax.  Kelies.  Ir.Ka 
veid  liair,  ka  lias  liair. 

Quotieilunque,  Kyn  V)"ny;Ked 
ag,  kynniver  uaith  bynnag,  er  my- 
nyA;ed.  So  many  times  as,  as  often 
as  Ar.Keliesgucth.Ir.Koivminik 
ar  bioth,  ga;e  vinike  ar  bioth. 

Quotquot,  y  faul  bynnag,  er 
maint  vo.  As  many  as,  how  many 
foever.  C.  KyniHer.  Ir.Uraid  as, 
mead  as. 

Quotuplex,  O  befTaul  dyblyg,o 
be  faulmodh.  How  many  fold '<  Ir. 
Ka  no  kiodh  veid  ? 

Quotus,  p  ba  niver,  pa  faul  vn, 
pa  yn  o  gyvriv.  Of  what  number, 
how  many.  Ar.  PeCvet.  Ir.Ka  veid, 
kalion,  kanuivir. 

Quotufquifque,  Pa  yn  ym  myfg 
Ihauer,  pa  faul  yn  bynnag.  What 
one  among  many.  ir.  Ka  no  kiodh 
veid  a  mcalg  a  nuraid  fliin. 

Quovis,r'r  Ihe  a  V  vnnoar,  i'r  vann 
a  v\nny;tt.  Any  whither,  h.  Ka, 
gar  no  ka  h'ait  arba  ail  leat. 

Quoufque,  Pa  hyd,  hyd  pa  bryd, 
hyd  ym  mha  le,  tra  vo.  Hovfar,  till 
what  time,  how  long  Ar.  Pe  geit. 
Ir.  Kad,  kaid,  noka'ad. 

Quum,  Pan,  o  herwydh,  gan, 
kan.  When,fince,  whereas.  Ar.Pa. 
Ir.  An  tan  an  trath  a  nuair.  Do 
vrigh  gur,  6,  giodh,biodh. 

Quumprimijm,  Er  kynted,  kyn 
gynted  ag,  yn  gyttrym  ag.  As  foon 
as  ever  ir-  Kovdhoi;>; ,  kovliiath, 
kovthufga,kovthapaidli,ar  an  m'all. 

R. 

RAbidus,  Kyndheiriog,  yn- 
vyd,  ovnaduy,  kreylon. 
Mad  or  wo  ad  as  a  dog,  ter- 
rible, fierce,  cruel.  C.tKo- 
neriok    Ir  Ar  mire,  ar  f  neavain, 
kondhafaA:,  kond'reavanaA; . 

Rabies,  Kyndharedh,  kvndhei- 
riogruydh,  Ihedvryd,  f  guythlon- 
der,  gorphuyIh,ynvydruycih,krey- 
londer,  gucnuyn.  Rage.fury,  mad- 
nefs,cruelnefs,poifon.  C-fDiskor- 
vunait.  ArKonnar,diboel.  Ir.Con- 
di(zx,d,  koindreavan,  on;iionta;Kd, 
mireonAiona. 
Rabio,  Kyndheiriogi  o  lid.  To  be 
mad- 


i3(J 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocablary 


R. 

to  raze  ("■  ~aV''. 


R. 


Ir.  OaXvi-  Seag ,  beanSan ,  f  gas  ,  t  ¥'• 


dham,  urxudham,  ataim  ar  on- 
A;oin,  ataim  ar  mire. 

Rabula,  Dvu  pryfyr,  dyn  kym- 
myredhys,  f  baldardhur,  rhyadur, 
fiaradur  ^janglmg  fellow,  a  -wran- 
gler, a  brawler,  &CC.  Ar.Breytour. 
Jr.  Glafaire,  klabaire,  kaibeallan, 
jiorakaire.  Fos  glamaire 

Racemus,Supp  o  raunuin,  ne  gri- 
ol  guiiiuydh.  fba^edyn,  ^raunlyp- 
pise  koed;  kneuylhyn  y  graunuin. 
A  hunch  or  chiftcr  of  graces,  ivy-her- 
W«,&c.  Ar.Bot  ra:fin,bar  r£efin.  Ir. 
Krodhvoin,  kryv  fj'i  krodhvoinn. 
Radio,  Difgleirio,  buru  pelydr, 
Iheuyxy,  goleyo.  To  (bine,  to  glit- 
ter. Ir.  Dealrayim,  niavam,  nei- 
vim,  dluivim,  ruthanaim. 

Radius, Pelydr  yr  hayl,^f .  Lhe- 
uyrA;  y  Ihyj;ad ;  Mcfyr  Ihath  y  f;e- 
ometrydhiion  ;  j;uennol  jjuydh  ^ 
Brai;e  troelh  ne  oluyn ;  Hoel  do! 
y;K ;  Pren  mefyr  Ihefter ;  J^uaelh  y 
brai/i ;  Afgurn  y  goes ;  Midi  ar 
olivixd  hirion.  A  beam  or  ray  of 
the  fun  i  The  hrightnefs  of  the  eyes; 
A  jlaff  that  Geometricians  life ;  A 
•weavers  Jhtittle;  The  fioke  or  fellies 
of  a  wheel ;  The  yoke  flick,  pin,  or 
peg ;  AJirike  or  ftrike  lace  to  mea- 
fure  corn ;  The  lejffer  bone  of  the  arm, 
a7zd  the  bigger  of  the  Jhanki  Alfa  a 
fort  of  loril^  olive.  ArRae  ;  Bylfyn, 
Radius  textoris  :  Empren,  HacHus 
rota:  Golouys  an  houl,  Radius  fa- 
lls. Ir.  Dldiv,K.  Riodh  leofgha, 
leoifvior,  Icofvang. 

Radix,  gureidhyn,  Iwnjbonedh, 
kyf,  troed  ne  iiaelod  peth.  Aroot, 
&c-  C  Gurcdhan  ,  f  gurcidhen. 
y\r  Gridhien:  gridhienna ,  Radi- 
cem  agere.  Ir.  Freav,  meakan,  kos 
[nokofiil  bunn. 

Rado,  Lhyvnhay,  kravy,  rhaf- 
glio,  eilhio  ;  f  Sarhay,  briuo,  rhuy- 
go  To  (have,  to  firape,  to  make 
JinoQth.  Ir  Scribam,  fgrabam,  fgru- 
fam,  fgriofam,  loraara,  lomraim. 

Radula,  Kravelh,  rhafgal;  Ofc- 
ryn  i  vriulioni  bara  ne  i  vriuo  Ihy- 
int.Aninflrumcnt  to jhavetcith ,^c. 
A  grater  for  bread,  f^ice  ,^<z.  Ir. 
Sgriban,  Jgribaire. 

Raia,  Raicn,  morkath.  A  Ray 
C  Karlath,  JR(j/<2  Acw.  Ar. Rca. 
Ir.  An  t'lafg  da  ngarthar  raye. 

Ralium,Karth-bren  aradyr.[D;w. 
Pattal.]  a  plough-paddle.  Ir.  Spadal. 
Ramcntum,  Kreivion  a  Ihivion 
ayr  ne  arian,  <irc.  ^uedhilh,  f  ju- 
argred,  kilkyn^  Riialglion,  afglo- 
dyn.  A  little  piece  fcraped  from  gold 
or  ft  her,  &c.  A  chip,  a  Jhaving  or 
filing,  pin  orfavo  duii.  Ar.  Plysken. 
Ir.  Sgribadh,  igrufa^; ,  bearradh , 
IgathvaA;. 

Ramofus,  t  Kanj^aug,  kanghen- 
nog,  Full  of  boughs  or  keingkiog 
branches.  Ir.  RafaA;,  jeagaAi,  be- 
anganaAi . 

Ramulus,  Kanghennig ,  kanjen 
veA;an.^j^n^.  Ar.Bar,  A top-ff>rig. 
1 .  Minjhcg,  J^ei5in,^eagan,j;eag6g . 
I  Ramus,  \  Dimet. Koiven]  kaingk, 
kanj;en,  ofgol,  juryfgcn.  A  bough, 
'  a  branch.  C.  SKoreu.  Ar.Skur.  Ir. 


Rana,  Lhyfont,  \_Dimet.  liroga] 
xCiydh  dan  davod  aniveiliaed  a  eluir 
kluy'r  Ihyfant  ne  y  Ihyfannull.  A 
frog,  a  paddock ;  Alfa  a  pujh  orfieel- 
ling  in  the  tongue  of  be  aft  s.  C.KuiJ- 
ken,kranag  melynj  pedn  diu.  fGu- 
ilskin,  t  kroniok,  Bufo.  Ar.  Ran, 
melennek.  Scot.  Lolgain,  froga. 

Raphanus,  Rhydhigl.  A  radijh. 
C.  t  Rhedhik.  Ir.  Raidis  no  mea- 
kan raidife. 

Rapina,  Kribdhail,  trais,  yfju- 
vyl,  yfpail,  anrhaich;  puelyervin, 
gardhvaip.  Rapine ,  robbery ;  Alfa 
a  bed  of  rapes,  afield  of  turnips.  Ir 
FiiadaAi,  kciviog.  f;-.;abai(be,  ktea^; 

Rapio,  Kipio,  yfj:;ipio,  yfjyvlio, 
duyn  o  drais,  duyn  yn  Ihcdrad.  To 
fnatch,  to  take  haftily  orfuddenly,  to 
ravijh.  Ar.  Difframa,  diffrapa.  Ir. 
Fuadayim,  frakam,  fj^ealpam,  fji- 
bam,  beirim  frakadh 


Rapdm,  A  r  ^ip,  yn  dhyfymudi, 
ar  vrys.  Sudde7!ly,  haftily  ,  fwiftly , 
&c.  ir  Go  ruiliieanta. 

Raptum,  ty'suvl,  yr  hyn  adhy- 
guyd  o  drais,  |  yfgavx-rh.  A  thing 
take?i  away  violently,  robbery.  Ir. 
Fuadan,  krea^;,  avog,  iglavog. 

Raptus,  lb; Trais arver;!;,  flha- 
th!yd,lha:hryd,  kribdhail,  yfj;uvul. 
A  rape,  a  violent  taking  away.  Ir 
Fuada;^;  eigean  no  eigneaghadh. 

Rapum,  N.  W-  Meipcn,  S.  W 
ervinen.  Arape,aturnipornaveiij. 
C.Tyrnypan.  Ar.lrvineu.  Ir.Mea- 
\kan  raibc. 

Raritas,  Anvyny^ider,  tcneyder, 
prinder.  Scantnejs,  thinncfs,fem.'ejs, 
rarity.  C-Tanauder.  Jr.  ze\]\c\  N 

Rarus,TenaE>hylh,anamnial,  an- 
nheu,anghyFredin,anvyny.^:;  Rha 
gorol,  ardJier;iog,  heb  i  vath.  Thiri, 
unufual,fcarce ;  Excellent,  rare.  In- 
comparable. C.Tanau,trauythes.  Ir 
Tana,  teark,  fgraba;>;,  folom. 

Rafor,  Eilhiur,kravur,rharglur, 
kneiviur.  A  fcraper,  a  barber,  a 
ftiaver^ S<.c.  Ir.  Bearrthoir,  kear- 
taightheoir,  fgribthoir. 

Raftrum,  Kribyn,  [Di^net.  Rhh.- 
ka,]  6g  Is'vny,  karr,  ;cuynnogl.  A 
rake,  an  harrow,  an  inftrument  to 
weed  corn.  CRackan.  Ar.  Raftel. 
Ir.Raka,  kliath  hoirftc,  pajTal.  N. 

Rafura,  Kraviad  ,  rhafgliad-  A 
jhaving  ,  a  fcraping.    Ir.  Bearradh. 

Ratio,  Rhcium,  amkan,  goval, 
vftynseth  ;  yr  a;;os ,  y  modh  ,  y 
fordh,  y  dylh ;  Rhiv,  kyvriv.  Rea- 
fan,  confideration,  regard,  a  way  or 
means,  a  manner,  a  reckoning  or  ac- 
count,  &c.  Ar.  Reiz,  kiriek,  Abek, 
Acaufe.  Ir.  Kiall,  fkonn,  reafun, 
run,  kovairle,  koindealg ,  adhvar. 

Ratiocinatio,  Dadluria:th,  dadal, 
ymrefymiad.  An  arguing,  reafoning 
or  dijputing.  Jr.  Kontagradh,  kon- 
naighneas ,  konnfgradadh  ,  koinn- 
fpinadh. 

Ratis,  ¥mx,  Ihong,  korug,  [ku- 
rugl.]  Ajhip,  a  boat,  &c.  Ir.  Long, 
bad,  kuraA:.  Ir.  BualA;rannaA;,  /.  e. 
maidheadha  fnadhmtha  da  ^eile  re 
dairrngthear  ni  ar  uiUige  Fos  rava 


RaucedOjKryj^i,  krygni.  Hoarf-  \  fionncadh. 


R. 

^^yJ.C.Hoiziaz.  Ar.Rauladyur.Ir. 
PaoAJin,  karfan. 

Raucus,  Kryg.  Hoarfe.  C  HoZ. 
Ar.  Rcala,  To  be  hoarfe.  Ir.  Rio^-a- 
na;K5karfana;K. 

Ravus,  Kymmyfgliu,  fblaur, 
raelyn-dhy,  dyks.  Tatmy.  Ir.MaoI 
fnomyi]  dallaijheautaA;.  Rava 
vox,  GuthdoA'luifte  no  rio;:anaA;. 
F6s  riva/;,duvghorm. 

Realis,  Diragrith,  dihokcd,  di- 
fyanc.  Real.  Ir.  Niodha,  ncithea- 
vail,  raoddha. 

Reatus,  Eyogryydh,  f  kul,  bai, 
t  karedh.  Guilt,  guiltinefs.  Ir  Koir, 
kion,  kiontai'^  iomadhall,  peakadh, 
lo;ed. 

Rebellio,  j;urthryvel,  Jurthrin. 
A  rebellion.  Jr.  Ath;sogadh' ,  aith- 
ghrimneaghadh. 

Rebello,  fgurthrin,  surthry- 
vely;  Adgievy.?;/.  To  rebell i  Alfa 
to  wax  fore  again.  Ir.  AthAiOgam, 
athghrimnyim  ,  eafaidim ,  anuv- 
layim. 

Recantatio ,  Dat^aniad,  jurth- 
^aniad,  daddhyuediad.  A  recanta- 
tion. Ir.  Frioth;i;antaireaAid ,  ath- 
/;antairea;;t. 

Recedo,  Kilio  yn  61,  my'ncd  y- 
msth,  treio,  peidio,  dy  ;t;ueiyd,  ym- 
ncilhdyo.  To  retire,  to  recede.,  to 
give  ground,  ficc.  Ar.  Ar^ila,  dia- 
vaus.  Ir.  AiCteimnyim,  aifreim- 
nyim,  aifphillim,  athA;afam. 

Recens,  Neuydh,  ir,j5Uyryv, 
kroyu,  neuydhian,  diuedhar.  New, 
frejh,  new  come,  late.  C.  er.  Ar.Ne- 
vedh-flam.  Ir.  ur,  uraidli,  urvar, 
'nuadh. 

Receptaculum  ,  Derbyniaudr , 
tryfordy,  yftordy;  Amdhyfynva, 
dioj;elva.  A  receptacle  ,  a  ware- 
houfe,  a  ftore-houfe ;  A  place  of  re- 
fuge, ajl.ielter.  Jr.  Edean,  gavthan, 
aitghavala  no  kovdaigh. 

Recepto,  Myny^;  dherbyn,  my- 
nyA;  jymmeryd.  To  receive  or  take 
often.  Ir.  Glakam  go  minik,  (^c. 

RecelTus,  Kil,  enkil,  Ihe  i  fo,  Jhe 
ijilio,  Iheijael  a;i;les;  ymadauiad, 
m  \  nediad  y  m  maeth  A  ret  re  at, a  de- 
parture, a  recefs,  a  retireme?!t .  C. 
Trig,  Maris  recejpis.  Ar.  AfFcil  kle- 
'nvet,  Morbi  rccejjus.  Ir.  A{;eeim- 
neaghadh,  afreimneaghadh,  aifpil- 
leadh,  aifpiondodh. 

Recido,  Ail-juympo,  fyrthio  yn 
61,  kuympo;  Ailtorri,  torri  o  61, 
amdorri,  brigladh,  yr5ythry,try;ey, 
tynny  ymmseth.ro/itf  back, to  fall; 
Tocutoff,topare,totakeaway.  Ar. 
Ath/;uedha. 

Recipio ,  Derbyn ,  kymmcryd , 
ymvodloni  meun  peth  ,  adho,  aiJ- 
kael,  dadhebry,  arvolh,  kroei'auy. 
To  receive,  to  take,  to  promife,  to 
come  to  one' s  felf  again,  to  harbour, 
to  entertain.  Ar.  I^efeo,  tamal.  Ir. 
Athghlakamjadighavam,  aithedim, 
aifeaim. 

Reciprocatio,DyA;ueLiad,  ailj'm- 
jyrp;,  mynediad  yn  61,  trai.  Ago- 
ing  back,  a  returni?!g.  Ar.  E  Jile, 
Reciproce.  Ir.  Aifeeimneaghadh , 
ailrcimneaghadh,  ailphilleadh,  ai- 


RecitatiO)  | 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  137 


R. 

RecitatiOjDarlhcnniad,  kyhoedh 
eglyr;  Daraniad,  Arehearfal,  a 
recital.  Ir.  Finnliiadh,  hiiniithris  , 
tinA;anadh. 

Recirator,  Darlhcnnur  na:  dhar- 
Iheydh  kyhoedh  yv.cl.  Areciter.a 
rehearfir.  Ir.  F innlcaghthoir,  drd- 
aithriflicoir :  f  Markaj;  dhuainc , 
Redtator  poemaiis.  P.  ex  c!. 

Recito,  Darlhcn  yn  yA,cI ,  dat- 
ran,  adrodh.  To  recite,  to  rehearfi 
Ar.  Didhrevcl.  Ir.  Fionluadham, 
fionnaithrifim,  fionninnilim. 

Rcconciliatio ,  Kymniod,  kym- 
ir.odloncdh,  ail-hcd'hyxiad,  t  kyl- 
filiad,  t  atjviriliad,  fkymrodcdh 
Arecovciltiitioih  a  making  nffriendf 
Ir.  Airhrc.idhadh ,  aithrLMiJhtea;^  , 
sichglinillieadh,  dcanarcidhtigh. 

Recordor,  Atgovio,  atgota,  j;a- 
lu  mcun  kov.  To  call  to  mind,  to  re- 
mevtber.  Ar.  Ku'n  amcus  Ir.Ko- 
ivnyim,  kuirim  ar  koivnc  no  kui- 
rim  koivne  ar,  ata  a  f^oiviic  agam. 

Rccreatio,  Aikihiuyrh  ud,  f  ail- 
advcr,  fcdvryd,  cfiT.iiytliaad,  ad- 
neiivdhiad.  A  refrcjhyient ,  a  re- 
creation. Ar.  Diuerrat  amler.  Ir. 
Solas ,  foil  in  ,  fyiflieadh  ,  fuaragh- 
adh. 

Rccrementum ,  yr  hyn  a  dyvo 
vn  y>;uaneg  nag  y  baeraid,  juae- 
iodi'on,'  j;iJadhod,  yfj^arthioa,  yl- 
j;ybion,&C.  The  dreg!,  lees.,  or  re- 
fufe  of  any  thing.   Ir.  Anhis. 

Rccreo,  Ailgrey,  ail-uneythyr, 
lhonni,tdadebry,hoyui,atgryvhay, 
didhany.  fdilydhcdy.  To  recreate, 
to  refrejh,  to  recruit,  to  comfort  and 
delight,  to  divert.  Ir.  Solalaim,  fur- 
cayim,  foirim,  fyifimj  cadtromay- 
im,  kavrayim. 

Reda,  yn  ynion  dcg,  yn  ynion 
rhagdho.  Straightway,  firaight  on. 
Ar.  Rak  tal,  rak  cnap,  rakcun.  Ir. 
Go  direa/;,  go  dron,  go  goth. 

Redangulus ,  Ynion-gongol , 
kongol-jyfartal.  Aright  angle.  Ir 
Dronuille,  keart-uille,  uillc  dhire- 
■VK,  uile  koir. 

Redle,yn  dha,vn  ynion,yn  iaun, 
vntivmmuys,  vn  adhas^Velhy,  do 
Well,  aright,  rightly,  &c.  Ar  Rak 
cnep,  rak-tal,  rak  eyn.  Ir.  Go  di- 
rea;?;, go  dron,  go  goth. 

Redtifico,  Yniouni ,  juneythyr 
yn  ynion.  To  redifie.  C-Ouna.  Ir 
Koirighini,  kearcim. 

Redtor,  Lhyuydh,  Ihyuiaudur, 
rhcolur,  Ihyuodracrhur  Agovern- 
our,  a  ruler,  a  reClour.  Ar.  Fcrfon. 
Ir.  Re3;^toir,follavnoir,ftiuradoir. 

Redhim,  yr  laun,  yr  ynion,  yni- 
ondeb,  k\  vion.  Right,  honefty,  in- 
tegrity. Ir.  Dirca^i,  kcarc,  koir,  ma- 
kancas. 

Rcdhis ,  Iaun  ,  ynion ,  ky'vion , 
yniounfyth ,  yn  i  ynion  Ibvylh. 
Straight,  right,  &C.  Ar.  Eun.  Ir. 
Direa:.-,  kearc,  koir 

Recupero,  Gorclsyn ,  aiigoref- 
3yn,  \nnilli  yn  61.  To  reco-uer,  to 
refiye.,  to  get  again.  Ar  Kiut  adar- 
re.  Ir.  Aifikim,  athAjraira,  jeivini 
ais. 

Recufo,  j:,urthod,  vmiirthod  a, 
t  Ihyfy,  t  gommcdh,  nagka) ,  jua- 


R. 

dy.   To  refuje,  to  deny.  Ar.  Dian- 

dhout,   renynfia.    Ir.  Diulam  ,  lo- 

kam,  obam,  earam,  Ihcauam,  frith- 

radhaim. 

Redditus  ,  j;ucdi  i  uarcdy,  e^f. 

DeHverd,  reflor'd.  Ar.Ferm,  rent, 

leue.  Ir.  Aifikeadh,  ach;tradh,  ath- 

,^airt,athavairc. 

Rcdemptor,  Ardrethur,  pryniir, 

jjuaredur,  ymuaredur,a;i;yDur.  A 

redeemer,   a  deliverer,  a  ranfomer. 

C.  Pcrnar.  Ir.  Fuafgloir ,  aichA;e— 

antoir. 

Reddo ,  f  Edvryd,  advery,  taly 

adrev,  adrodh,  rhoi ,  f;uneythyr , 

X.A'^'x  tif:\l'jx\.Torender  or  ■^eild,  to 

repay,  to  tell  or  jfeak  of,  to  repeat,  j  buru  at  j  Anr^uanej^y    at ;  Troi , 

to  tranjlatc,  &c.   Ar  Rcnta,  relli-  |  adncuydhy  ;  Eglyro  ;  Rhoi  adrcv, 

tiii,dazkor.  Ir.  Ailikim,ath;Kraim,   fecivryd;  Aticb,t7;urtheb.  To  bring 

ai(she.«adaiiTi,  aithveirim.  F<jstail-  again,  to  refemble,  to  report,  to  re- 
late, to  refer,  to  render,  to  requite, 
to  reJlore.S^c.  Ar.  Diu3;cn,  dircn. 
Ir.  Aithveinm,  aifveirira,  aitliiom- 
xraim. 


I 

nuaghadh,  folas,  foirin,  foifcadli, 
ftiaraghadh. 

Refb<ftorium,  Lhe  i  jjymmeryd 
ymborth.  A  refeflory  ,  a  hall.  Q. 
I  Biiidorn.  Ir.  Froinn-tcai;  [  pjia- 
lll^5e!ach  N.  ]  proinnlios. 

Rcfello,  j:;urthdhadly,  t;urtlv 
brovi,  provi'r  jurthuyneb.  To  dij- 
proze,  to  confute.  Ir.Aich,-.  vighim 

Refercio,  Ail-lenui,  aiHc.^i, 
ailT^yvlcnui,fe;!ii  yn  dhuys.  Tojll/, 
to  fluff,  to  cram.  Jr.  Aithlionam, 
kriiaidhlinam. 

RcfcrOjDuyn  ymjl ;  Bod  >  n  j^y- 
felyb,  bod  yn  debyg ;  Adrodh,  my- 
nef;i,krybuvlh,traethy ;  Kvveirio. 


gim,  beirim  ama.5i 

Redeo,  DyAiuelyd,dyvodnevy- 
ned  yn  61,  dyvod  nc  jynnydhy  al- 
hanobcth.  To  return,  to  come  tack 
or  again.  C  Maoz  dhan  dre.  [Ma  e 
devedhyzdre  Hi?  is  return'di^dibz 
uar  dhelhar.  Ar.  Arj;ila  ,  didhre- 
men  :  Mont  uar  kis.  He  is  return  d 


Refert ,  Kymmuys  yu ,  mae'n 
adhasjcbcrthyn,  mae'n  vydhiol,  e 
t  dhaur.  It  concerns  or  imports,  it 
matters.  Ar.  Ni  vcrn  ket ,  Nil  re- 


Ir.  Aich/;eimnyim,  aithreimnyim, '/(?r^:  Ne  ran  fore,  Fariim  refert. 
athA;alam,  aichphiliim,  aithionn-  (  Pc  las  din  ?  What  is't  to  me}  Jr.  As 
todham.  imaith,  tarva;c  ,  oirkeafa;>; ,   oire- 

Rcdigo,  Addhiiyn,  kymrDelh,!avna/;. 
dirio,  5uthio,  jyrry,  kafgly  yng-j  Rcficio,  Adjyueirio  ,  diuyj;io, 
hyd,  pentyrry,  f  edvryd,  advery.  |adneuydhy  ,  Ihonni ,  IhcniiyAjy  , 
To  bring  back  again ,  to  reduce,  to  j  f  edvr)'d.  To  repair,  amend,  make 
coiijlrain.,  to  gather  or  heap  together.  \  anew  ,  to  recruit ,  to  refrejh ,  to  de- 
it.  Aiththiomanaim,  tiomanaim  no  |  light ,  to  coj/ifort,  to  recover.   Ir. 


beirim  liom  a  ris 

Redimitulm,  Penuifg  penj;yuA;, 
fkokkulh,  moled,  fynen,  yfnoden. 
A  bonnet,  a  hood,  a  fiUet,  a  head- 
band. Ir.  bpaiccin,  iV. 

Redimo,  Pryny,  adbryny,  aAjyb, 
j;uared,  ynnilh  61,  kafael,  kacl  >  n 
rhodh,  taly'r  puyth,  juneythyr 
iaun.  To  redeem,  ranfom,  refcue,  re- 
cover, rccompenfe,  to  make  amends 
for.  Ar  Prena.  Ir.  Fuafglaim,  bei- 
rim no  kuirim  fiiafgaiit  as,  kean- 
nayim,  earnaim;  Fos  toftogham,no 
kongvayim  ar  thuaraft.1. 

Reditiis,Dyx;ueliad,aildhyvodi- 
adjtKylhid,  ardreth.  A  return  i 
an  income  or  revenue.  Ar  Dillro. 
Ir  Aith;Keimnigheadh ,  ath;tafadh. 

Reduco,  Duyn  adrev,  duyn  yn  i 
61,  J^uarcd  alhan  o  berygl,  ailjym- 


Athauadhayim  ,  aithdheafayim , 
aithleafayim,  arh;;oirighim. 

Refluxus,  I  Enrai,  adliv,  ^urth- 
liv:  Mordrai,  Refluxus  maris.  The 
ebb  when  the  tide  abateth  Ar.  Tre 
ha  lano,  Fluxns  ey-  refluxus  maris. 
Ir.  Athlain  mara,  athvuirlan. 

Reformo,  Adl'yrvio  ,  aduney- 
thyr,  adneuydhy,  adgyueirio,  diu- 
y5io,aildhiu\  jio.  To  reform,  tore- 
new  Ir  Aithdhealvam ,  dedheal- 
vam,  aithdhreap:am. 

Rcfraclarius,  K)  ndynn,  f  anhy- 
dyn,  avryuiog,  krynuraidh,  f  den- 
fyn,  jurthnylfig.  Obftinate,  refra- 
ctory, &c.  Ar.  Pcuvers,  pendok, 
kilpennek.  Ir.  Eafuval,  neavurra- 
TOix. :  kinntrean,  krualdh,  teinvea- 
la;;,  krolanra. 

Refrasno,  Attal,  fiuyno.  To  re- 


modi,  adneuvdhy.  Toreduce,tore-  frain,  flop,  bridle  or  curb,  ir  Ath 
fl ore,  to  reconcile,  toatoneorappeafe. ;  naliaira,  reanallaim,  athraighnim, 
Ar.  Diren.  Ir.  Aiththreoraim,  re-l  Refrigero,Oeri,adhocri,esmuy'- 
airveartaim,  ailthreoraim.  i  thay,  Ihonydhy,  llieihay,  j;ofte5y. 

Redundo,  Lhenui  drofodh,  Ihi-  j  To  cool,  diminilh  or  ajfwage.  Ar  Pre 


vo  drol'odh,  ^urth-livo,trhy lenui, 
frorlhcnui,  kacl  gormod,  bod  yn 
ormod.  To  overflow,  to  redound  Ir. 
Ain;trea.?iam,  anthonnam,  aintrca- 
thanaim,  antuilighim. 

Redux,  A  dhyj;uydh  yn  i  61 , 


ska,rer"rcki,  fringoli.  Ir.  Athfuara 
yim,athfbnnalaim. 

Rcfuga,  Fbadvr.  A  runnagate. 
Ir.  EalaitheaAi ,  f  skiulang ,  teith- 
veaA:. 

Refugio,  Foi  vramaeth,  kilioyin 


attcithiol.  That  is  brought  or  re-  '  ma:th,  rhcdcg  \n  61,enkilio,goA;el, 
turn  d  back  again.  C.Devcdhcz  drc.  pdo,5Uitiiod, Ihyfy,  ymado.  To  fly 
Ir.  AithA;eimnea;j,  aithreimneaj; , !  anvay,  to  run  or  fly  back,  toefckew, 
athA;afax.  \to  jhHn,to  avoid   Ir.  S^iuiangiim, 

Rcfcdlio,  i^ncythyr  yn  dhilv- '  teatham,  ealogaim,  kuill'^orram. 
dhed,  Ihonniad,  prydo  vuyd,  Ihy-  Refugium,  Nodhva,  nodhed, 
nixth ,  ymborth ,  kynheliaeth.  A  amdhifynva,  dio^elva,  a;iiles.  Wre- 
refeffion,arefre/b7nent,arepafl,&cc.  fuge  orfl.^lter.  Ir.  f  Aidhvcan,  di- 
C.  Prez   buz.    Ar.  Pret.    Ir.  Ath-   nairm,  dinait. 

Mm Refijlgeo. 


138 


Tit.  II.   A  Comparative    Vocabulary 


R. 

R.efuIgeo,  AdleuyAiy,  damleuy- 
XN-,  dil'-sleirio,  tunny  yn  olse.  To 
fiwe,  toglitter.  Ir.Aithdhealrayim, 
aithniavam,  aithneivim. 

Refuto,  jurthbrovi,  didhadly , 
f  ]hy(y,  buru  heibio,  argyoedhi ; 
Atceb,  tSUrtlieb,  ymatteb.  To  con- 
fute, to  diJprove,'&:c.  Ir.  AidiAie- 
oighim,  aithvrcaghnayim. 

Regalis,  Brenhinol ,  teyrnaedh , 
tyu\  (bSaedh,  peudevifJSEdh.  Royal, 
kmgly, princely.  Ar.Rcal.  Ir.Righa- 
vail,  t  brealavail,  feaghlannaAi. 

Regenero ,  Adj;enedly,  heppilio 
draAieven.  To  regenerate.  Ir.  Aith- 
gheinim,  aithi^heineavnairo ,  aich- 
vcirim. 

Regeftum,Lhyvyr  kov,lhyvyr  yi- 
grivenny  ;  Pridh  rhydh  a  glodhi- 
uvd,  J^ueryd.  Aregifier book;  Earth 
cap  up,' a  rtdge  in  plowing.  Ir.  Lea- 
var  irillie,  koivne  noanakla^. 

Regia,  tPrain,brenhinlhys,priv- 
lys,  Ihys  y  brenhin.  A  King's  court. 
Ar.Les  Ir  BreaOann,  breas-long, 
torailt,  riogli-vra,  f  pilait. 

Regimen,  LhyuodriEth,  rheo- 
teth  trhuyrg,?;uladLiriKth.Gow«- 
tnent.ritle,  regiment.  lr.Fallavna,-!:d, 
keannas,  keannlal,  riaghail,  ftiuir. 
Regina,  jRhuyvanes.i:.J^./-«»rf- 
teyrnes,  brenhincs ;  Argluydhes, 
lhvuodraeth'rseg,pcndevises,tyn- 
bennes.  A  ^een,  a  great  Lady  or 
Miftrejs,  &c.  C.  Myternes  ,  f  Rui- 
vanes.  Ar-Ruanes  Ir.Rioghdhain. 
rioghan  ,  jii^han  ,  N.  Bainriogh- 
dhain,  bain-vreas  raiknea;K,  F.  tos 
bean  mor  no  thoikea;*;. 

RegiOj^ulad,  arclal,br6,br6-dir 
A  region,  or  countrey,  coaji  or  quar- 
ter,^C.  C.Pou.  Ar,Bro;U2.hars. 
W.Ar7;yver,j:;yverbyn,  e  regione.l. 
Rio^hdhas,  righe  K.  rcighdheiun, 
tir,  ran,  keanntur,  keathrama.  e  re- 
gio7ze,  O  A;oinne,  o  A;ovar  no  ar 
aghaidh ;  go  direa;c 

Regno,  Tyrnafy  ,  Ihyuio,  Ihy- 
yodraechy,  rhuyfgo,  duyn  fuydh 
To  reign,  to  bear  rule  andfipay  Ar. 
Govarn,  regn,  rempli,  reolia.  Ir. 
Riogham,  no  righim,  breafam,  tui- 
righnim,  toram. 

Regiuim,  Tyrnas,  brenhiniaeth, 
j:;iiledyA;,Sula(iSaiad,rhiayig,pen- 
acvi^xth.  A  kingdom,  rule,  domi- 
nion C.Glalgarn,truyvanedh.  Ar 
Ruanteleth.  Ir.  RoigheaA;d,  righe, 
K-  tiyarnas,  maighiliireaxd. 

Rego ,  Rheoli,  Ihyuodraethy  , 
Ihyuio,  kvvaruydho.  to  rule,  go- 
vern,  '^uideor  direEi .  CDho  roulia 
Ar.Gouarn.  Ir.  Riaghlayim,  ftiu- 
ram,  kinnirighim,  kinveirtim. 

Regula,  Rheol,  Ihyniodr,  kyn- 
,lhyrv,  kyndheiu  j  Kauelh  7;uiJEl  i 
dhuyn  olivaed.  A  rule,  a  fquare,  a 
ruler  ;  Alfo  a  panier  of  ofiers  to  put 
olivefin,  &CC.  Ar.  Skedher,  ryur, 
reolenr  Ir  Riaghail,  ^eirr]eij;hean. 
Regulo,  Rheoli,  ynioni,  kyvei- 
rio.  To  rule,  to  fquare,  &c.  Ir.  Ri- 
aghlayim, dirgam,  dirighim,  flie- 
olam. 

Regulus,  Tyuyfog,  fbreyr;  y 
dryu.  AFrince,aDiike,  an  Earl,  a 
Lord,&cc.A  wren.  Ar.Prins,Rueik; 


R. 

Ar.Lauenan.  Ir.  Breifin,  toirin,foi- 
righ,  righ  [  no  ri  ]  beag  ^  Dreolan. 
Rejicio,  Tavly  ymxth,  troi  hei- 
bio, (^c.  To  cafl  or  fling  away,  to 
rejeil.  Ir.  Kaithim,  teiligim  a  ris, 
no  ar  ais,  teilisim,  divrim. 

Relapfus,  us:,  Ail-lithrad  ,  ail- 
j;uympiad ;    dym;KVeliad ,    adhy- 
.Jjueliad.  A  relapfe,  an  apojlacy.  Ar. 
Athkuedhys,  Relaps'd.  Ir.  Aththu- 
inea;^.  Id. 

Relaxo,  jolhung  yn  rhydh,  rhy- 
dhhay,dattod,  dadruymo,  Ihakk-iy, 
Ihaely.  To  loofe,  to  releaje,  to  undo. 
Ar.  Leiskel,  diftaga,  dileren,  dila- 
marra,  dilas,  diliama.  Ir.  Skyilim, 
athlj;yilim. 

Relego,  Symmydo,  [s'mydo] 
neilhdyo  odhiurth  i  gilydh,  deol, 
^yrry  o'r  ulad,  gyrry  ar  f  heru  ; 
Aildharlaen,ail5algly.  To  fend  away, 
tobawfh;  To  read  over  again,  to  ga- 
ther again,  &c.  Ir.Divnm,  fgriiam, 
kuirim  divirc. 

Rclevo,  Ail-j;yvodi,  ail-efrauy- 
tho,  ail-ylgavnhay  ,  Iheihay  ,  To 
lighten,diminiJhJeJfen.,S>(.c  A . Diboa- 
nia.  Ir.Luafgauam,  kongvayimlii- 
as ;  Laghayim,  trytham. 

Religio  Krevydh,krt:d,  dyuiol- 
dcr,  dyuioldeb,  j:;uiradholiad  Dyu, 
oneftruydh  ,  kyduybod.   Religion., 
piety,  devotion,  honefly ,  confctence. 
Ar.  Reliz.hon.  Ir  Kreidheav,  kra- 
vadh,  kre,  f  icre,  riaghail,  ord  ri- 
aghalta. 

Relinquo,5ado,  Jadel,  jurthod, 
ymurthod,  neilhdyo,  rhoi  heibio ; 
j;uedhilh:  f  kymmyny.   To  leave., 
to  for  fake, to  relinquijh.  C.Dho  ef- 
gara.  Ar.  Dilefel,  kittat.  Ir.  Trei- 
j^im,  fagvam,  fgaram  no  dealay- 
im  le. 

Reliquiae,  y  f  relyu,  y  guedh- 
ilh,  j;uedhilhion,  Ihydu  ag  eij^yrn 
y  meiru  j  Briuion,  briufion,  atbo 
rionj  Krair,  kreirise.  Reliques.,  leav- 
ings.   Ar.  Ralez,u.    Ir.  Fuighcal , 
iarlma. 

Reliquum,  juedhilh,  J^uargred, 
y  relyu.  A  renmavt.  Ir.  f  uigheall, 
ftiaidh,  iarfma,  fuij;hillea.j;. 

Remaneo,  Trigo  yn  61,  arosar 
61,  aros,  ymaros,  trigo.  To  tarry  he- 
hind,  to  remain.  C.  Kyrtaz,.  Ir.  A- 
thanam,  foirighim,  tairifim,  foil- 
lim,  ftadam,  eafam. 

Remedium,  Rhuymcdi,  j;uared, 
ymuared,  niedhyj;inixth,  diuygi- 
ad   A  medicine,  a  remedy,  a  cure 
Ir  Leigheas,  foiridin,  f  foir,  f  ik, 
t  toir. 

Remex,Rhuyvur,  badur,  yfgra- 
fur.  Awater-man,arower.  C.Re- 
vadar,  f  ruivadur.  Ir.  Ravaire,  ra- 
vaidhe,  keafloir,  f  leav. 

Remigo,  Rhuyvo.  To  row.  Ar. 
Loua,  roenvi.  Ir.  Ravayim. 

Reminiicor,  Kovio,  atgovio,ad- 
vedhylied.  To  remember    to  call  to 
mind.  C  Ma  ko  dho  vi,  memini. 
Ar.Kahutku'n    Ir  AthA;oivnyim, 
aithveavraim,  aifveavraim. 

RemilFio,  Madheyanc,  golIynj;i- 
ad,  rhydhhaad,  dil'peidiad,  j;orph- 
uyfdra;  ViW^,  j,\i.zin,sX\i^%,m&\\.  .        ..  .  .    , 

Forgivenefs ,  remijfion  ,  pardon ,  a '  fy vyd,  yn  y  mann,  heb  dhif^uyl 

am 


R. 
loofemg  or  flacking^  refl,  rcleafe,  di- 
vertifement ;  Remijfnefs,   vegltgence. 
Ir.  Maitheavnas ,  maithivea;i;as. 

Rcmifiijs,  yn  ymolhung,  yn  Iha- 
cfy,  Ihak,  Ihaes,  dianjerdh,  dij;al- 
lon,  pul,  dieij;eylys,  diviau,  dio- 
val ;  rhydh,  pcnrhydh  ;  Lhonydh, 
igoli^, ,  ■i.n^-A&.Remifs  flack, fmootk, 
low,  poor,  mean,  Ar.  Losk.  Ir.Mai- 
theavtha. 

Remitto  ,  Anvon  yn  61,  ail-vu- 
ru  heibio,  t  Ihyfy;  Golhung  yn 
rhydh,  madhe ;  Ilhaefy ,  Ihakkay  , 
t  dadenny  ly .  To  fend  again  or  back, 
to  flacken,  to  releaje,  forgive  or  ac- 
quit,Sx.c.  Ar.Loska,  leskd,dirtaga. 
Ir.  Kuirim  no  bei;  im  aris,  ar  ais  no 
^miz,  teilij;im  no  kuirim  ama*; ., 
F6sfullangaim,  davarn. 

Rcmora,  Lhydhias,  rhuyftyr, 
Iheftxr  iRhyu  v'orbvfg  ba  .'a attxl 
long  dan  hCiyl.  Delay, flop,  hinde- 
rance  ;  Afuck-ftonefijh,  Remora  or 
Iperuquiba.  [o/ Braille  ]  Ir.  Long- 
vuillire,  loing-ghiibean,  longfta- 
dan.  Fosmuiili  nokreapall. 

Removeo,  Symmydo,  [s'mydo] 
yfgoji,  tynny  ymmsth  buru  hei- 
bio, neilhdyo  To  remove,  to  put, 
fit  or  take  away,  to  fit  a  fide  Sac.  Ar. 
Finual.  Ir.  Ath;;:orrayim  ,  aicear- 
raighim,  glyaifim,  kumfgaim. 

Remunero,  Taly  adrev  ,  taly'r 
puyth,attaly,  gobruyo.  To  reward, 
to  requite,  to  recompence.  ArGo 
praat.  Ir.  Athdhuaifim,  ath;KUiti- 
ghim. 

Remus,  Rhuyv,  rhuyv-lath.  An 
oar.  C.  Rev,  t  ruyv.  Ar.  Roe'nv. 
Roenvo.  Ir.Rava,  keafla  nomaide 
rava. 

Ren,  Arcnnce'r  keven,  f  Ihevnse. 
The  reins.  C.  Lonath,  [/>///r.  ]  fdi- 
uglun.  Ar.Ere.  Ir.  Ara  ISic  N.'] 
luan,  duvan  duine  no  beathodaigh. 

Renovo,  Adneuydhy,  aduney- 
thyr,  ailgjviuyn,  aildhe;ttre.  to  re- 
new, to  repeat,  to  refrefh.  Ar.  Re- 
freska,  nevedhat,  dathibr;e,  refyffi- 
ta  ,  renuveli.  Ir,  y\thnuadhayim , 
ath.>;oirighim,  aithdhcafayim. 

Renuo,  f;urthod  druy  amnaid, 
dirmyj;y,  diyliyry,  dangosnadyu 
vodlon  i'r  perh.  To  nod  back  with 
the  head,  to  refufe  or  deny.  Ar.  Di- 
andhout,  renyniia.  Ir.  Diuetam  lo- 
kam,  earam  no  abam  re  krumadh 
no  re  krathath  kinn. 

Reor,  Tvbio,  medhylio,  barny. 
To fuppofe,  judge,  deem  or  think.  Ir. 
Syilim,  meafam,  breathnayim,  ei- 
dirghleodham. 

Repagulum,  Drus  ne  feneftri 
j;ay  ar  beth;  trofol,  pren  drus,bolht 
drus.  Arailorbar,  any  Hop,lettor 
hindrance.  Ar.  Dleizen  ,  moraii ; 
fparla,  Repagulo  obfirmare.  Ir.  Bar- 
ra,  iparra  no  rugaire ;  Toirmeafg, 
bakail,  krofoid. 

Reparo,  Kyueirio,  atjjyueirio', 
fedvryd,  advcry,  adneuydhy,  ail- 
uneythyr,  f  diuy^io.  to  repair,  to 
recruit,  to  reflore,  to  recover, .  r.Lea- 
iayim,  koinghim,dealayim  no  aith- 
leai'ayim. 

Repente,  yndhifymuth,  yn  dhi- 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  139 


R. 

am  dano,  yn  dhirybydh.  Suddenly, 
unawares,  unlooked for  Ar  Sudcn, 
prclt  ir.  Go'lioban,  tgofgiil- 

Rcpcrio,  Kacl  druy  dhamuxn, 
kdcl,  kahtl,  dy;tm\j:;y,  dy;*:yni- 
myg,  dcilh,  j;iiyl)od  \ n  dliilys.  To 
find,  to  meet  ipitt,  to  devifi,  to  ^et. 
Ar  Kahut.  Ir.  y;eivim  ama^,  for- 
nikim,  komam. 

Rcpcto,  Ail-ovyn,  Tjovyn  adrcv, 
ail-f;ci(lo,  ail-adrodh,  ail-draethy, 
addliyucdyd,  ymovyn,  j;alu  ynol, 
adgovio,  advcdhylicd.  I'oask  or  de- 
mand again,  to  repeat,  to  rehear fe, 
to  remember, iix..  lr.Aichiarram,&c. 

Rt'plco,  l.henui,  kyvlouni,  ad- 
lenui  To  fill  up,  to  replevijh.  Ar. 
Leinia,  barra,  turnifa.  Ir.  Airhli- 
nam,  aich\carkam. 

Rt;po,yinlyrgo.r9frffp,  to  crawl. 
Ar.  Riskla,  en  em  illezhea,  skim- 
pa,  r.impa,  lampra,  fathauar,  traina. 
Ir.  Snavam,  achlhavam,  finim  no 
ti^im. 

Repono,  Ail-ofTod,  gofod  ar,go- 
fod  i  vvny,  kydhio,  rhoi  i  jadu, 
fedvryd,  advery,  taly  adrev,  ncilh- 
dvo,  j:;ofod  o'rnailhdy.  To  put  or 
Jet  again  in  it's  place,  to  lay  up,  to 
referve,  to  reflore,  to  requite,  to  re- 
poje,Sx.c-  Ir.  Ath;tuirim,  athhuir- 
vim,  aith-hix;im. 

Repofitorium,  vftordy,  Ihe  i  roi 
pctli  i  isadu,  kydliva,  t  almari  A 
ftore-kouje,  a  rc>are-houfe,&iC-  Ir. 
Deafadann,  gleafan,  klar  deafaigh- 
thi,  lonailt. 

Reprasfento,  Aruydhokiy  pre 
fennoldeb  peth,  f  kynnyrAioli,  go 
fod  gerbron,  diiyn  jcr  bron;  Taly 
alhan  olau,  taly  arian  parod  To  re- 
prefent,  to  rejimble  -,  To  pay  ready 
money  by  way  of  advance,  to  rejlore. 
Ir.  Athlaithrighim,  realaithrighim, 
aththiisbeanaim.  Fos  laivdhilam , 
laivAiokam. 

Rcprehendo,  Tynny'n  61,  kym- 
meryd  ail-avael,  dal,  attal,  gordhi- 
ues,  kyrhaedhyd,  attavaela  ;  Ar^y- 
ticdhi,  kervdhy,  bcio  ar ,  f  farhay 
To  lay  hold  of,  tofeize,  to  arrefi,  to 
pluck  back,  to  overtake  ;  To  repre- 
hend, to  blame,  to  reprove  Ar.  Ta- 
mal,  rebefli,  difazia.  Ir.  Tairm- 
ghim,  bcjrim  no  grcamayim  a  ris. 

Reprimo ,  Kyvarfenji,  puyfo  i 
laur  >  n  dhuys,  duylb  i  laur,  attal, 
hedhvAjy,  Ihonydhy,  (aihry  i  laur, 
dovi,  j;Uiiriiay.  To  flop,  to  ftay,  to 
hinder,  to  refirain  or  reprejs ,  to 
Jhorttn.  Ir  Athvrvdliam,  n  a.;iaiii, 
bakarri;,  toirmeafgaim,  kolgaini. 

Repudio,j^utthod,  tlhyfy,  rhoi 
hcibio,  buru  ymcEth,  ylgar,  yr^ar 
priodas;  kapcly  ,  Brec.  To  divorce, 
to  refuji,  to  abandon,  to  caji  off.  jr. 
Treij;im,  diiiltam,  lokam,  Ilie- 
anam. 

Rcpugno,  joirthladli,  ^urthuy- 
ncby  ,  j;urthdhuedyd.  To  repugn  , 
crofs  or  thwart  one.  C-  Dho  om- 
dhal  Ir.Friththroidinn,  frichdhian- 
nam,  tVith^ovrakam,  frith veartam. 

Repulla,  jurchodiad,  Ihyfiant, 
nag  am  arA;,  T  leithygruydh,  tram- 
Suylh,  kilvjuth,  j^uthaid,  yf^ud, 
A  repulje, a  denyal.  Ir.  FriteaA;,  di- 


R. 

ultadh  ,  lokadh  ,  lokoil  ,  obadh 
RepuKb,  ^uthio  yn  6i,  m>  ny;: 
urthladh,  nak4y,  f  3t;omcdh,  rhoi 
nag,  rhoi  T^vid  To  drive  or  beat 
back  often.  Ir  Kulani,  kuirim,  ti- 
manaim,  biiailim. 

RcquiL-s,Gorphuys,  ihonydhu;K, 
cfinuythdra,  hcdhyA;londer.  Rejl , 
repoje,  quiet,  eafc.  Ir.  Kovfanadh  , 
kiiiinc,  (okra,  llkraighthcaAid. 

Rcijuiio,  Kcilio, ymf;ais,govyn, 
V  movyn  ,  kwar.  ,  j;uybod  ciliac 
pctli,  dymyno  bod  v  pcth  nid  yu. 
To  require  or  ask  for,  to  fiarch,  to 
feek  or  look  for,  to  call  fir,  to  de- 
mand. Ar.  Lm  bann.  Ir.  Aithiar- 
ram  ,  aithirim,  larram  a  ris,  ha- 
trayim. 

Res,  y  peth,  y  dim,  y  m6dh ;  y 
devnydh,  kyvlur,  ^ueithred ;  ky- 
vocth,  golyd  j  arian  parod ;  Ihcs, 
bydh.  A  tking,a  bujmefs,  an  affair, 
a  cauje,  condition,  importance,  a  pur- 
po/e,  anejfate,  we  It  h,  profit,  advan- 
tage. C.'Tti.lSici^Voc.ant.^  Ar. 
Tra.  Ir.  Ni,  raodh.  Fos  JcuvaAida, 
gnothaighjtoilg.  Fos  kath,  kovrak 
no  troid. 

Refarcio,  Diuyj;io,  ailgueirio, 
klyttio,  j:;uneythyr  iaun,  taly'r  pu- 
yth  To  patch,  to  mend,  to  recom- 
pence  or  make  amends  for.  Ar.  Pen- 
ieliat,  griar,  takonni  recomjjana. 
Ir.Koirighim,  kuirim  preaban,pre- 
abraighim. 

Releco,  Adtorri,  try;i;y  ,  yf^y- 
thry,  talgrynny,  torri  yn  Ihuyr,  ail- 
dorri.  To  pare,  tu  cut,  to  clip,  to  cut 
off,  to  take  clean  away.  Ar.  Reji 
emsEs.  Ir.  j;earram,  ath^hearram, 
fealaidhim,  rulam,  fgatham. 

Rcfero,  Datgloi,  digl5i,  dat^y- 
dhio  ;  Ail-hay,  ailofod,  ailblanny. 
To  open,  to  unlock,  to  difclofe,  to  di- 
fcover ;  To  Jbw,fit  or  plant  again 
Ar.  Dialhucdha.  Ir.  Ofglaim,  foi- 
glaim,  no>.dam,  Icij^im  leis. 

Reiiduum,  y  t3;uargred,  y  ^ue- 
dhilh.  The  remnant,  the  refidue.  C- 
Remcnat,/>/»r.  remenadou.  Ir  Fu- 
ij;heall. 

Refigno,  Dadfeilio ,  dattod  sel  j 
Kay  yn  dynn  ,  cglyrhay,  edvryd, 
rhoi  adrev,  rhoi  i  vyny.  To  unftal, 
to  annit  'I,  to  cancel  ,■  to  clofe  orfaftev 
up,  to  difcover  and  declare,  to  refign 
and  Jiirrender.  Ir.  Eafairdhighim  , 
eifighnyim ,  dihcalam  uo  dihea- 
layim. 

Refilio,  Ncidioyn61,j;urthnei- 
tio,  adlam,  ymado  ar  fruil:,  kilio 
yn  61  To  leap,  skip  or  flart  back,  to 
rebou7id,  to  retire,  to  withdraw,  &c. 
Ir.  Aithieimim,  ailleimeim  ^  Fos 
ftynam,  klynam. 

ReGna,  \  ftor,  pob  j;um  a  dhi- 
vero  a^han  o  ?;ix"d.  Rofin,  any  gum 
running  out  of  trees.  Ar  Rulliu.  Ir. 
Roism,  kod,  pik  no  pi;^. 

Refipilcentia,  Edivdru;e,  edivei- 
riant.  Repentance.  Ir.  Aitr-rcaAJUs, 
aithrigh. 


R. 

fenfei  again.    Ir.  Aithrighim  ,  ata 
aithrca;tas  cram,  as  aithreaA;  liom 

Refillo,  j^urrhladh,  j^urthuynr- 
by,  surthll-vylh,  attal,  rhuyltro  , 
ymattal,  gorphuyfo,  gorfevylh.To 
withftand,  to  refiff,  to  wake  a  halt  or 
fland.  C.  Dho  omdiial.  Ir.  Frith- 
hcafam,  frith-v'cartarn. 

Refolvo,  Dattod,  <'afglvmmy, 
rhydhhay  ;  Didhymio,  (cithysio  ; 
Taly  dledion  ;  Symmydo  ,  neilh- 
dyo ;  ymdhattod,  ymolhung,lhae- 
(y  To  loofe,  to  iintye,  to  unbind,  to 
make  void,  to  pay  back,  tofiparate, 
to  divide,  to  cut  or  break  off,  &C. 
Ir  AthljOiliro,  fgyiiim  a  ris,  di- 
nafgam. 

Relblutio,  ymdhattodiad,  ymol- 
hynj^iad,  darglymiad,  rhyd'haad, 
Ihefmair.  A  refilving  or  loofning 
Ir.Athfj^yilcadh. 

Rtlbna  ,  j^urthlais  ,  adlais.  An 
eccho.  Jr.  Athghuth,  atlighlor,  ath- 
huaim,  athvokadh,  aith-hreaghradh 
no  radh  ghotha  arifli  no  ar  ais. 

Refonabilis,  Adleifiol,  dadfeini- 
ol.  Ringing,  yielding  a  found  again 
Ir.  Athghlora^;,  athghotha;t,  aith- 
fliiana;;,  athlbiiiea^;. 

Relonans ,  Dadfain,  adleva^n. 
Sounding  or  ringing  again  with  an 
Eccho.  Jr.  Ag  athigaladh,  ag  ath 
huamxadh  no  ag  athfuaimneag 
liadh,  ag  athghloradh. 

Refono,  Adievain,  adleifio,  did- 
femio,  diafpedain,  fdarftain.  To 
roar,torefiund,  to  eccho  forth  Ar. 
Turnial.  Ir.  Athfgalam,  athghlo- 
ram,  athlavraim.  i^c. 

Rclpcdtus,  Golvjiad,  edrv;Kiad 
yn  6),  yftvriajth,  pcrthynas ,'  her- 
uydh  ;  v  rhelum  a  baro  i  vn  uney- 
thyr  pcth.  A  looking  back,  a  view  ; 
A confideration,  regard,  refuted.  Ir. 
FeaAiain,  avark,  dearkain,  aikfea- 
kain,  feakain;  onoirj  uvail  j  to- 
radh  j  rcali.in,  adhvar,  g^f . 

Rcfpicio,  Edry;i  yn  61,  j;;urthe- 
dry;i;,l\lhy,yft\Tied,darbodobeth, 
golysyS  '>  nied  ar,  kadu,  kary,  hofi, 
kymmorth,  T:;uilied  ar,  difeuyl  ar^ 
perthyn.  To  look,  to  confider ,  to 
mind,  to  regard,  to  ref^ea,  to  belong, 
to  appertain  Ir.  Aifiieaxjam ,  fea- 
A;am,  dearkam  no  avarkaim  a  ris, 
ar  ais,  fiar. 

Refpiro,  Kymmcryd  anadi,  an- 
adiy,  dvhey,  gorphuys,  vmdb.id- 
vlino;  Buru  arogl.  To  breath,  to  be 
refrejh'd  or  eas'd,  to  have  fome  re- 
ffite;  To  breath  out  or  fend  forth.  Ir. 
Ais-hcidim,  aiflic-atnaim,  kloA;a- 
naim,  leidim,  lij;im,  kuirim,  taim- 
jim  no  glakam  anal.  Lixim  frith 
a  ris. 

Refplcndco,  Difgleirio,  Iheuy- 
xy,  bjd  yn  hoyu-uv;i.  To  fhme 
bright,  to  glitter.  Ir.Dealrayim,  fil- 
fighim,  niovam,  neivim  no  luthrai- 
nim  go  mailbea;s,  ataim  breafdha 
go  h'alainn  no  go  maifliea;>;. 
Relpondeo,  Atteb,  ^urtheb,  y 


Relipifco,  DvAsuelyd  lU  buylhl  mattcb;  Kyttyno,  kvnghordio  , 
ag  I'u  laun  dheilh  ,  aillynhuy-j  kvdvod;  Bod  vn  j^vfelyb,  bod  yn 
ro,  dyvod  I'r  laun,  dyvod  alto  i  jyvartal.  To  anfwer,  to  reply  to  a- 
hvn  To  repent,  to  return  to  a  right .  gree  with,  to  correffond,  to  refemhle 
miderflandmg,  tocome  tohis  wits  or\S<.C.  Ar.  Refpont.   Ir.  Freagraim  ' 

^^  ^  - beirim' 


i4o 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


beirimfreagradh  ar,  toivfreagraim 
dho,  tisim  leis,  friofgraim. 

Refponfum,  Atteb,  j;urtheb;  At- 
tebpn  Dbyu.  An  anfmer,  a  reply; 
an  oracle,  a  prophecy.  Ir.  Frcagradh, 
irial,  torad;  Aireakal,  freagradh  De. 
Rdponfus,  Kyvartalu/;,  kvvat- 
tebiad  \  nailhbeth  i'r  Ihalh.  attfieer- 
ablenefs,  fuitablenejs,  &c.  Ir.  Koiv- 
freagradh,  koivfreagaras. 

Refpublica,  5uladunaeth,  y  Ihes 
kyfredin  ,  y  kyuaeth  kyfredin.  A 
common-walth.  Ar.  An  mat  pyu- 
blik.  Ir.  Tarva  no  maich  puibligh. 
Refpuo,  fturthod,  Ihyly ;  Buru 
ymmxch  yn  dhirmyj;ys,  bod  yn 
anvodl'  in  i  beth.  To  refufe  to  re^ed, 
todtfgufi  ordiflike.toflight,  &c.  Ar. 
Relyus;  iia;e,  kydhet,  diandhauc. 
Ir.  Diulcam,  lo;Kam,  obam,  earam, 
I  dyvam,  teilighim  no  kuinm  I'laim 
re  tarkuifne. 

Reftat,  Mac'n  61.  It  remaineth. 
Ir.  Ata  ar  gi'il,  dodhit  dcafvrigh. 

Reftauro,  Edvryd,  advery  atjv- 
ueirio,  adneuydhy.  To  reftore  or 
make  agn'm.  Ar.  Rentut.  Ir.  Atli- 
nuadhayim,  aifiAsim  ,  athA^raimj 
Nim  no  beirim  aifik. 

Rcftibilis,  A  dhug  fruytli  bob 
bluydhyii ,  a  aildyvo,  a  advyuio. 
Winch  beareth  every  year.  Ir.  Ath- 
thoraidheaA;,  do  veir  toradh  a  ris 
no  gax  bliadhain,  ath;-'urtha,  aith 
threavtha  no  athruvartha  ga/i  blia- 
dhain.  ]3o  ath'hafas  do  aithveoig- 
hcas  no  thig  aris.  Seges  reftib'tlis. 
Gore  ath'halla,  athfais  no  do  thig 
ar  lorg  ghoirt. 

RelHcula,  Rhefyn,tennyn,  kor- 
tyn  A  little  rope  or  cord,  a  -whip- 
cord  Ir.  Gaidin,  teudan  ,  tcidin  , 
koirdin,  roipin,roin(heaA;an;  adha- 
flar,  gad  no  tead  beag,  <^c. 

Reftiiiguo,  Ditbdh,  atcal,  didho- 
(i.  To  quench,  to  put  out,  to  jlanch. 
Ir.  Athvu;Kara ;  F6s  kuirim  dian  no 
fuart  an  ;  Fuartam  no  athfuartaim, 
koirgim,  fl:opaim,druidinn,duanann, 
fokrayim  kiuin'ghim,  kean-faigh- 
im/naA;tam,  leigim;  Brudham  iios 
no  kuirim  as  no  ar  gul. 

Reftio,Rhafur,  rhefynnur  j  Kro- 
?;ur,  Ihuvth  V  kcbyft;  in  a  ym- 
grokko  o'i  liaith  i  h<;'n.  A  rope  or 
or d- maker  i  Alfi  he  that  hangeth 
himfelf.  Ir.Godraigheoir,teudaire, 
fopaire,  kordaire,  ^c 

Reftirulatio,  Atteb  i  Suyn  ai'VY 
iiad  ar  lu  ne  druy  roi  juyrtyl ; 
Rhftymdadl.K.H.  Anentringmto 
covenant  upon  articles  or  terms  ;  A 
counter-bond.  Ir.  yireagradh,  bain- 
hreagadh  noj;eilhreagradh- 

Rcftis,Rhefyn  rhaf,  rkebyft]  ke- 
byftr,  t-hoenyn,  kordyn,  rhevaug, 
rhaf  o  uynuyn  ne  arlheg.  A  halter 
or  cord,  a  rope  or  cable ;  Alfi  a  rope 
of  onyons  or  garltck.  Ar.  Kabeftr. 
Ir.  Gad,  tead,  ropa,  corda,  fughan 
no  raidh  agliaftar ,  [a^a)~aji  JV.] 

Reftituo,  Edvryd,  adver,  taly  a- 
drev,  ailgvueirio,  fdiuy^io,  ad- 
fvrvio,  gofod  i  vvny  o  neuydh,  du- 
y'n  i'r  kyvlur  kyntav.  To  refiore, 
render,  yield  again,  to  repair,  to  re- 
nev,  &c.  Ir.  Aifikira,  aifigbim. 


R. 

Reftitutio,  Adveriad,  edvryd, 
adneuydhiad ,  aduneythyriad.  A 
reftitution  or  making  good.  Ir.  Ai- 
fikeadh,aisk. 

Refto,  Gorfuyfo,  aros,  trigo, 
ymaros,  gorfevyih ;  j;lirthu'neby, 
t;urthiadh,  ^urthymryflbn.  To  reft, 
to  be  left,  to  remain,  to  flop  or  ft  ay  ; 
To  mthftand.  Ir.  Kovnaidhim,  ta- 
fam,  anam,  [fairighim  nim  kovnai- 
dhe,  ftadam. 

Reltriiftio,  Attal,  7;iiahardh.  A 
reftraint  Ir.  Kreapal  ,  kvdeanas 
^eivcan,  keangal  jreamagadh. 

Refukus,  Diuedh,diben.  There- 
fiilt.  Ir.  Aithleim,  aifleim. 

Refumo,  Ailjjymmcrvd,  ailclhe- 
xxc,  ailgyAiuyn.  To  take  up  again, 
to  refume.  Ir. Athghlakamjauhidim. 
athghavam. 

Relurgo,  Ailj;yvodi,  adjyvodi, 
dadiiyraiu,  aildyvy,  advyuio,  y- 
medvryd.  To  rife,  firing  or  grow 
again.  Ar-Dazor^jrclylfita.  Ir.Ai- 
i'eirghim,  athfafam. 

Refurrc(ftio,  Ail5yvodiad,ad5y- 
vodiad.  A  refurredion.  Ir.  Ais- 
eir^he. 

Rete,  Rhuyd,  \  balheg,  fbalhe- 
gruyd.  A  net,  a  fnare,  a  trap.  C 
Ruz,,  I  ruyd  Ar.Ruet.  Ir.  Lin  no 
lion  \Sic  ef  N ]  ko/ial,  ang,  rokan, 
gaifte,  painttal,  fidh-Aiat. 

Retinco,  Attal,dal  yn  61,dal  yng- 
hov,  dal  rhag  kuympo.  To  hold, 
to  keep  hack  or  in,  to  retain,  to  re- 
member, to  hold  one  up  that  he  fall 
not,&cc   Ir.  Athx'ongvayim. 

Retro,  O'r  ty  61,  or  ty  keven  ; 
Jynt  olh,  yn  y  kynvyd ;  yn  y  tut- 
thuyneb,  o'rty  aralli  Behind^back, 
backward ;  Before,  or  in  times  paft; 
Alfo  contrary-wife,  on  the  contrary. 
Ar.  Uar  kill  C.  Uar  dhelhar,  Ir. 
Ar  ais,ardhruim,  fa  dhruim. 

Rcvello,  Aildvnny  o'r  5i.iraidh, 
aildhaduraidh,  tynny  yn  61,  tynny 
ymmaeth.  To  pluck  or  tear  up,  off  or 
away.  Ir.  Athraifim,  atliraA;am. 

Revelo,  Datgydhio,  annirgely, 
eglyrio,  egori.  jTo  difcover,  to  reveal. 
Ir  Lijim  leis,  taiftibeanaim. 

Revera,  yn  ihe  ^uir,  yn  uir  dhiae. 
In  very  deed,  truly,  verily.  Ar.A  dra 
I'yur ,  veritablamant-  Ir.Godivin, 
go  dearv,  go  doigh,  gan  avras,gan 
.^ontavairt. 

Revercor  ,  Ovni ,  anrhydedhy, 
perAii  Torevere,to  ftand in  awe  of, 
to  fear.  Ir.  Airvinnira  ,  onoraim 
nim  no  beirim  onoir. 

Reverfus,  uedi  dyA;uclyd.T«r»'(^, 
revers'd.  Ar.  Uar  enep.  Ir.  Tyidh- 
te,  iontodhta,  kaftha. 

Reverto,  DyA;uelyd,  troi  yn  61, 
faduedha,  dyvod  i  aduedh.  To  tur?i 
back,  to  tumble  over.  C.Dho  irailia 
a  dhelhar.  Ir.  Athiontodham,  tyi- 
dhim,  ath;t;afam. 

Reuma,  Lhyfnavedh  a  dhivera 
o'r  penn,  j;ulybyrae  'r  penn,  pen- 
dhiveriad.  y'gormuyth.  yranuyd. 
A  rheum,  a  diftiUatio7i  of  humours. 
Ir.  Tias,  an  lain  mara. 

Revoco,  j;alu  ynol,  ail-alu.  To 
recall,  to  call  back,  &c.  If.  Aifghai- 
rim,aifghlydham,  Dcaghaltaim,  F. 


R. 

Revolvo,  Troi  ymraa  a  thraU, 
dadtreiglo,dattroi,  aiJadrcdh.  io 
revolve,  to  roll  or  tumble  over  or 
back  again  Ar  Athkxiedha  Ir.Ath- 
;K0rnam,  kuairfj^im,  athxuairfgim. 
Reus,  Eyog,  beiys,  f  kamj:;)'lys ; 
yr  amdhifynnur  meun  kyvrxth  ; 
Ma.;;  a  ymruym  drcs  yn.  Guilty  -, 
The  defendant  in  aproiefs  i  Afurety. 
Ar.  Krimmal,  torfctur.  Ir.  Kofan 
toir  no  kolanta;(;,  kiiis  an  dlighe- 
adh,  nrra. 

Rex,  RhOy.  Hav.  ex  Ub  Land. 
Brenin,  penniaeth,  rhuyv,lhyuydh, 
t  rhi,  i  rhiydh.  AKmg,  a  Frmce, 
a  ruler,  a  governour ,  &c  C.  Ma- 
tern,  fruy.  Ar.  Rue,  [Roue] />/»r. 
Rovanet.  Ir.  Righ,  f  breas,  rak  F. 
King  Id.  ris  F.  feaghlann ,  tnath, 
flaith,  riaghlaiglitheoir,  ire. 

Rhamnus,  Rhavn-uydhen.Bwfi-- 
thorn.  Rl:am7ms  pro  geniftd  fpinosa 
in  vocab.  antiq.  Com.  fEithincn.  Ir. 
Spion,raivdhreis,ravdhraigheanP/. 
Rheda,  Kerbyd,tkai  venn,  math 
arvenn.  A  chariot,  a  calajh,  &c. 
Ar  Kitr,plur.  kiri.  Ir.  f  Karb,kar- 
bad,  t  finnadh,  f  kul ,  driiv,  kair- 
the,  kreadrad.  F. 

Rhcdarius,  Kcrbydur,  f  mennur. 
A  charioteer  or  coach-man  I  r.  Kar- 
badoir,  karvoire,  no  karceoir. 

Rhetor,  Areithiur,  areithydh..!^ 
Rhetorician.  Ir.  Roitri;iieoir. 

Rhetorica,  Araithydhixth,  kel- 
vydhyd  b'rably  yn  hyoudl,  yma- 
drodh)s  dhoethbrydh.  Rhetorick. 
Ir.Roitri;ti,  deaghlavra,  blijh,  AT.q. 
Rheumatifmus,  Klcvyd  liiyfna- 
vedh  penn,  y  gormuyth,  yranuyd. 
Arheumatifm.  Ar  Sifern.  Ir.  Rea- 
mofeadh,rongalar. 

RhombuSjMath  ar  byfgodyn;  tor- 
buc.  Troelh  nydhy,;cuervan;  Dylh 
peduaro;!;ora'i  yftlyfie  yn  jyvartal 
a'l  gongla;  yn  j;eimion  j  Kenglia- 
dyr.  ui  Byrt  or  Turbot ;  A Jl>in?iing 
wheel,  reel,  whirl  or  turn ;  A  figure 
of  four  equal  but  not  right  axgkd 
fides.  Ar Torboden.ir.Ialg  dangar- 
thar  turbait ;  roithlen  rnivtha,fnath, 
krann  to^ardtha. 

RhoiicilTo,  A;urny  urth  ?;.yf5y, 
t  ^uyrnolod,  Tofijort  or  rout  iu  the 
fleep.  C.  Dhorenkia.  Ar.  RoA;at, 
yrtha.  To  grunt  as  a  hog.  Ir.  Sro- 
nam,  ronkam,  nim  froufaith. 

Rhonchus,  Lhais  yn  yn  A;umy 
yn  i  ^uig,  ;^uymoled,  rhungk.  A 
Jiiortmg  or  fnoring  C.  Rhengki- 
az.  Ar.  R6;>;.  Ir.Srann  glokar,glo- 
karna^;,  frannan,  karfain. 

Rhy  thmus,  Kerdh,tmydr,kyng- 
hanedh,  kytj;erdh,  oudul,  pennilh. 
Meeter ,  rhyme,  ^q.  Ar.  Rim.  Ir. 
Dan,  dran,  dranog,  ramas,  avran, 
kovardadh  no  koinvreagadh. 

Ribea ,  Rhyvijydhen.  Currans. 
Ar  Refinen  korinth.  r.  Kruifrio- 
nan,  frionan,  dearg,  frionan  diiv. 

Ridus ,  Savnrythiad  ,  yfjyrny- 
jiad  damiedh,  j;iuieythyrtaa  gyl- 
vant.  A  grinning  or  fcornfull  opening 
the  mouth  when  one  laugheth ,  &c. 
Ar.  Gueol   Ir.  ^lal,  saOIea^t, gaik- 

Rideo,  AJUertbin,  jueny,  ^at- 
uar. 


U 


Ob  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  A-kd  Ireland.  141 


tuar,  j;iiaU(]io.  To  laugh,  to  ftnile, 
to  mock,  tojcorne,  tofcojj.  C  \  lu- 
erthyn.  Ar  A;uarfin,  hoarfin,  gua- 
pat.  Ir.  Nim  gairc  no  fiodadh,  ti- 
vim  [  no  tibim  ]  fiodam.  Nim  ma- 
gadh. 

RidiculuiT),  ynvytbcch  I'u  uaiuor, 
Sli^tuor-j;crdh»  jarabedh-suatuar, 
juau'd  AjeR  or  a  thing  to  be  taught 
at.  jr.  Ni  no  fokal  iongair  no  ion- 
vai^idh,  (gathan,  fj;igthc,  klvnthe 
noKlcas  magaicih,  kriv,  lonnaigh, 
magadh,  fgij^cadh,  knajd,  Ijiical. 

Ridiculus,  Pcch  i'u  uatuar  ag  i 
;eucrcbin  am  i  ben,  pcth  i  beri  AiU- 
crthin  Kidkulous,  fiUy,  that  will  make 
one  laugh  Ar.  Huarfinys.  Ir.  Fo- 
namaiUca;: . 

Rigco,  Oeri  yn  doft,  ferry,  rhc- 
ui,  rhynny,  fychy,k';  fio  jan  anuyd, 
anyltuytho,  fyth-j;aledy .  To  bt  very 
cold,  to  be  frozen,  &c.  Ar.  Riua. 
Ir.  l-'uarayim ,  flukam ,  kniaighim 
no  kreafara  re  im'/A 

Rigidus,  Oer,  fyth,  anyftuyth, 
kalcd,  uedikvfio,  Ihymdoft,  Jjaru, 
yft>  vni  J,  Sarryg,  anhyblyg.  Cold, 
froT^Vy  fliff,  hard,  rigid,  fivere,  ri- 
gorous, '&c.  Ar.  Bauec :  Rigolyus, 
Icm,  Exceeding  cold.  Ir.  Kriladh  , 
kruaghalax,  leakanta,  durunca,  fca- 
lanta,  filar. 

Rigo,  Dyvrhay,  July.^ry,  j;ulyb- 
huy,  Iheithio,  muydo  To  wet,  to 
tnoifien.  C  Dho  dourhi.  Ar.  Do- 
vra.  Ir.  Fliream,  uifhsighim,  fliu- 
^am,  taiftij;him. 

Rigor,  Oervel  maur,  a^ireth  , 
deincgryd,  krynva,  fytlider,  rhynn, 
ferdod  ,  anyftuvthder ,  jeruinder.  1 
A  great  fiijf  c  ofd.roughnefs  ,Jiiffnefs ,  I 
rigour  and  extremity,  the  cold  fit  of  \ 
an  ague.  C.Ycinder.  Ar  Rigol,  nil, 
a  great  cold.  Ir.  AnhiaA;t,  anhuaire, , 
fonail,  kriiaSj  kruagluil ,  t  galba  , 
kruaidhc- 

Riguus,  Haudh  idhyvrhay,  by-  \ 
ulyAj,  dyvruys,  Ihe  7;ulyb,  dyvr-' 
Ihyd,  Ihaich.  Moifi ,  -met ,  waterijh.  ' 
Ir  Soifliu/Jtha  ,  foifgeighthi ,  fo- j 
drufi,  fakraice.  | 

RiroajAgen,  holhr,  j  S^S^n  Ai 
chiuk ,  a  cranny.  Ar.  Bolfen.  Ir.  ' 
Gig,  fgaincadll,  fgailtcadh,  beam  j 

Rimofus ,   Axennog ,   holhtog. 
Full  of  cleft!  ana  chinks.  Ir.  Gaga>i,  | 
guilliea/;,  gnua«,  Ian  do  gagaiv, 
(ire. 

Ringo,  vf7;yrr.)7;y,  min-j:;amniy 
Jjandhig,  ym.i;urny,ymdbij:io  yn- 
dho  i  hfn.  T»  grin  like  a  dog.  C. 
Dhogri.Ga.  Ar.Grmgonlal.  Ir.Dra- 
vam,draintim,  no  drainea;tdoram. 

Ripa,  Glann  dur,  torlan,  key- 
Ian,  y  -j-  veifdonn.  A  bank  of  a  ri- 
ver, the  fea  fide.  C.  Torneuan  an 
auan,tglan.  Ar.  Boit,  koftez,  6t. 
Ir.  Broa/j  \  no  brVA;  ]  ui(hj;e. 

Rifus,  Aiucrthin  ,  AiUerthiniad , 
''JUirv.Or.  Laughter ,  laughing.  C. 
Huerhin,  -'  huerthin.  Ar.  A;uars  & 
huars.  Ir. Gairc,  +faithre,  magadh. 

Rice,  yn  dha,  yn  ynion,  yn  iaun. 
Rightly ,  aright ,  Sic  Ir.  Gomaich, 
godirea;*;,  godron,  go  firinnesA;, 
go  keart,  go  koifh,  go  kointrom, 
godleas,  go  dlifteanaAJ. 


R. 
Ritus,  Dcvod  ,  kynnevod  ,  hen 
arver,trevcn,dylh,modh.  Acujlom, 
f^hion  or  ufage,  a  rite,  a  ceremony 
Ar.  J5is,  merac.  Ir.  RcJAit,  gnath, 
bcas,  nos,  klea;>;di. 

Rivus,Avon,nant,  tkarrog.  A 
river,  a  brook.  C.  AuJn,  f  guner. 
Ar.GUazreden  ,  govcr,  govcrcn, 
dur  red.  Ir.  Sruth,  ]  ihuadh,  freuv 
[no  )-pcum  AT.]  avan. 

Ri.xa,  Kynncn,  vmryffbn,  ym- 
rava:!,  ymfcnn,  fymlytien,  ymrcg, 
\nigeiniad,  kt-kkrerh!  A  brabling, 
a  brn-wling,  a  fcolding  ,  a  flrife,  a 
quarrel,  a  di'ffute.  Ar.  Skandal , 
ukandalat.  To  chide  or  expojlulate, 
to  fcold,  Hagazyus,  quarreljome.  Ir. 
Bruighcan  no  Kunair5e ,  kiarail , 
kon/poid,  koinntinn,  kuinncadh, 
■:;ca;Kdaidhca;.d,  Ihnkan,  klampar. 

Rixor,  ynifenny,  ymjekkry, 
ymremial,  ymryfon,  ymrejy.  To 
brawl,  to  fcold,  to  chide,  to  flrive,  to 
quarrel  C.  Dho  omdhal ,  boz  en 
itrif  Ar.  Breytaat.  Ir  Kainim,fgla- 
vam,  mm  fglavaireaA^d  ;  Fos  blof- 
gam  no  ple.ifgam. 

Robur,  Deruen,  dar ;  Kryvder, 
kadernyd,grym',nerth  Oat:/rength 
of  body.  Sec.  C.  Glaftennen  j  Krev- 
der.  Ar.  Nerth  ;  Derven,  an  oak 
Koat  tero,  awoodofoakes.  Ir.Dair, 
t  dairvrc,  darag,  darog  no  krann 
dara;;.  Fos  kriias,  neart,  laidre,kal- 
ma;t;d. 

Robuftus,  Kryv,  kadarn,  grvm- 
mys,  nerthol.  Strong,  lufly^  hardy 
flurdy,&cc.  C.Krcv.  Ar.  Kre.  Ir. 
Neartvur,  laidir,  rionga;K,  bloska;*;. 

Rodo,  Knoi,  yfTy,  treylio  ;  Go- 
5any,  fhortio,  enlhibio,  rhoi  dr>- 
5air,rhoi  drujj-abien.  To  gnaw  , 
to  nibble  at,  to  eat  or  -.vear  arcay  ; 
To  backbite,  to  fpeakiU  of.  Ar.Sho- 
kar,  danta,  Mazhurni.  Ir  Kreinim, 
kreidvrim,  mingraim. 

RoMtus,  Govyniad,  govyn,er- 
vyniad,  ymbil,d>myniad.  AdeJIre, 
afuit.  Ar.  Gulcn,  menat,  kcll,rc- 
kct.  \x.  iarraighjfioi chain,  iarratas, 
fathaA;. 

Rogo,  Govyn,  dymyno,  ervyn, 
accolug,  ymbil,  ymynedh.  To  ask, 
defire,  intreat  or  requefl,Si.c.  CDho 
gophen.  Ar.Reketijkelta,  enklask. 
Ir  iaram,  fliirim,  ciomghaivim. 

Rogus,  Koclkerth,  [  V.kolken] 
kynni',  eirias,  cirialdan  A  funeral 
pile,  a  bone-fire  Ar.Tantac:  Tancat 
fane  Zhan,  Rogus  fandi  Johannis 
Ir.  Oilvreo,  olldhrag,  ceine  mOr 
xoirp  marva,  uaigh,  fcarc. 

Ros,  rylich,  farien.  Z)<i'j  Dew. 
C.  Glucn.  Ar.  Ghtli ,  gei?..  Ir 
DruAjd,  fkruinniog,  drii>,can,dru- 
i;ttinjkeovrin. 

Rola,  Rhos,  tBreilu,  Lib  Land 
rhofyn,  rlioluydhi  Olcu  rhos.  A 
rofe;oyl  ofrofes.  C.lBrcily,  q.  Ar. 
Rofen.  Brxac,  Rofa  canina.  Ir. 
R6s. 

Rofarium,  jardh  ros,  j^Jcly  rh6s, 
rhofva,  rhofluya  A  rofier ,  a  garden 
or  bed  of  rofes,  a  place  where  rofes 
grow.  Ar.  Rofek.  Ir.  Rolghort, 
gore,  gardha  no  gairdin. 

Rolmarinum  ,  Rhofraari.  Rofe- 
Nn 


R. 

mary.   Ar.  Rumarin.  Ir  Marros, 
bath-ros;   Mardru;kc. 

Roftra,  Dailinc,'  dadlc)dy  Rhy- 
V.cn,  H)lpyd.  A  pulpit  a  pleadmg 
place  C  Pyrkat  If.  Pailpyic,  aic 
fliL-anniofa 

Roltrum,  Pig,  gyl  v,  Tylvin,  j;yl- 
vanc,dyryn,  JT;up,  Tru/n  rcdhy- 
rynanivacliDyryn  liiong  The  beak, 
bill  or  nib  of  a  bird ,  The  vofe  or 
fnout  of  a  beafl  or  fjh  ;  The  ftem  or 
beakofajhip.  C  t  ^elvin  Ar  Bck 
Ir  Gob,  {qx,  Imuir,  (r6n,  korr. 
Rinn,  barr,  kcnna,  ccanga. 

Roca,  OlUyn,  tr6elh,kanr,fidtlh, 
rhod  ;  Rhyu  vorvar;^  ;  Math  ar  ei- 
vir ;  Rhyu  dhiaibrcn  artcirhio.  A 
wheel  i  A  kitid  of  whale  or  great 
fea  fiP.' ;  A  kind  of  wild  goat ;  A 
fort  of  torture  us'd  On  a  wheel.  Q. 
R6z.  Ar.  Rot  i  Rcdclla,  To  cr:J}> 
locks ,  to  make  into  annulets,  &c 
Blcorodcllct,/"rj/7V7.;^;r  Ir  Roth, 
roitle,  roiilcan  karbaid  no  koifte 

Rotundus,  Krunn,  kvvrgrunn, 
calgrunn,  kryno,  takklys,  tucnais, 
kynnuys,  perfLithj^ubul.  Round, 
circular,  compltat,  neat,  handjhm, 
&c.  C  6-  Ar.  Kren,  kern.  Ir  Kru- 
in,  t  basic,  xoxxzz  ;  Sin  F.  kik  Id. 

Rubccula,  Adcryn  bronrhydhyn. 
A  robin  rcd-breafl.  Ar.  Ryflioden, 
B6>;-rydh  Ir.  Spidog  Vuin,  J'lro;. 
Occid.  Brah  ddrgan ,  Scot.  Sept. 
Breindhearga/;. 

Rubedo,  KoAider,  ko;;ini.  Red- 
nefs.  Ir.  Deirje,  deirjeas. 

Rubellio,  Khyvclh.  A  roach.  C. 
tTallok.  Ir.  Roilte. 

Ruber,  Kox  ,  .^uridog,  j;urid- 
ko;K,rhvdh,  rhvdli-goA;.  Red,  rud- 
dy. C.  Rydh.  Ar.  Ryudh.  Ir.  De- 
arg,  riiadh,  kruan,  F. 

Rubctum,  MierinJhuyn,  perth 
vieri ,  Ihuyn  drvfi.  A  bujhj  clofe 
full  of  brambles',  iic.  Ar.  Kruft  , 
biultaj],  bryiifkoac.  Ir.  Kriok,  kri- 
okan,  tor,  torn  j  Muine,  iV. 

Rubij;o,  Rliud,  rhydni,  Deiviad 
a  Ihofgiad  |d  ne  acron  pn  boerh- 
uynt.  Rtifi,  ruflinefs ;  Blajling  of 
corn  and  vines.  C.  Kankar.  Ar, 
MerkI    Ir.  Mcirg. 

Rubrica,  Pridh  koA;,  ir.uyn  Vox, 
nod  koA;.  Vermilion,  read  lead, 
ruddle  to  mark/heep,&cc.  Ir  Deirg- 
Ajri&th ,  baisk-;>;rior,  juaidh-A;rioc, 
baisk-;iiriadh,  (^c. 

Rubus,  Miaren,  mierien  :  S  W. 
drysien;  micrinlhuyn,  muyarlhu- 
yn ;  -  Idteus,  Avan,  pren  mavoa , 
miiy.}r  doeuan  j  Mliyar  Beruyn, 
Chamd:morus  Clujii  A  bramble  ,  a 
biijh,  the  black-berry  bujh ;  Alfo  the 
hind -berry  or  ra^- berry  tree  C- 
Drcizan  Ar.  Drezen  :  Muaren,  6^ 
Manotr  renders  mouren,  Mul-berry 
tree.  Ir.  Dris  f  Sic  ^  N]  drifhe6g 

Rudlo,  B>  thcirio,  [  Dimet  Br\  - 
theirio  J  yfj^yvogi  To  belch  or  belk. 
Ar.  Brcygneydi.  IrBruxcam,  lag- 
fartaim. 

RudcDS ,  Rhaf  angor.  A  cailt 
rope.  Ar.  Shabl.  Ir.  (Jillchead,  ga- 
bla  no  ropa  m6r  loinge,  muir- 
thead. 

Rudimencum,  E^uydhor,  mab- 
dhyfg. 


142 


Tit. II.    A  C o m p  ar  a t  1  v  e  V  o  c a b u i.  art 


T  of) 


R. 

dhyfg,  yr  achrauiaeth  Syntav,  de» 
reyad,  ky;iiuyniad.  The  pfi  teach- 
ing or  injlrt<{fw7i,  a  rudhnent:,  afrin- 
clfle,  a  beginning.  Ir.  Foir;teideal, 
foirrheagalg  \  Foroidheas. 

Rudis,  Trurjul,  f  trofgl,  ?;aru, 
anghyuraint,  angh)'varuydh,  diuj- 
bod,  anhydhyfg  ,  anhyvedr ,  pul 
Rude,  ignorant,  unskilfull,  untaught. 
Sec.  Ar.  Ryft ,  tenn.  Ir.  Ainvfio- 
[nz,  aincolaA;,  anfodaA;,  garvana^. 

Rudo,5ueryry  val  aflen,  brevy, 
drygiiady,  rhyo,  ftrydar.  To  bray 
as  an  afs,  to  roar.  Ar.Krial,  lenva, 
garmi.  Ir.  Buirim  no  beikirii,  mar 
afal,  ^c.  ; 

Rudus ,  Kerrig  briu  ar  uafS*''? 
ysburial,  furud,  {othaA;,furod,  i  mu- 
iug^  myrdhyn.  Rubble  or  rubbijh, 
Jl.iards  and  pieces  offtone  broken  and 
Jhatter'd.  Ir.  Grothal,garv-ghaine- 
av,  fjilghre,  fgilghreaA;,  fgruible- 
zx  no  fprudhal  kloA;  ^  Fos  k!ox 
gharv  ,  neavoibrighthi ,  nciv/ocar- 
taighthi  no  ncavfnaighcc. 

Rufulus,  Go  goA;,  go  velyn,  Ihu- 
yt-go;e.  Reddtjh ,  ruffit .  Ir.  Forii- 
adh,  leathruadh,  finnmadb,  baisk- 
hinn, fovoyc,leithvoye,  baniuadh. 

Rufus,  Koa;,  melyn,  melyngo;;; 
Reddijb.yellorp  C  Pedn-rydh,/?e<V- 
kaird.  Ar.  Rydhpcryz  ,  rus.  Ir. 
Ruadh,  flann,  dearg-uadh,  duv-ru- 
adh,duiv-dhearg,  ruadh-voye. 

Ruga,  Rhv.Ji,  kryA:iad,  krjani, 
tolk,  plvg,  fdilh,  rhygol,  paniiul. 
A'wr  inkle,  a  crumple,  a  plait,  a  fold, 
a  rivle,arimple, a  furrow.  Ar  Ruf- 
fen.  Ir.  Rang,  rangin,  rag,  grug, 
roka,  rokan,  kaifc,  kafadh. 

Rugatus,  Kry;^;,  rhy.;20g,  fdi- 
Ihiog,  tolkiog,  iiedi  kry;i;y,  panny- 
log  Wrinkrd,plaited,bcc.  Ir.Rang- 
the,  grugtha,  ragtha. 

Rugio,  Rhyo  vel  Ihcu,  brcvy, 
[Di'met.  Breivad]  breverad.  To  roar 
like  a  Lion,  to  bellow  C.  Dho  pe- 
dkigla.  Ar.Ryal.  gronda,  grognial. 
Ir.  t  Ailliathaim,  iiim  ailliath,  bei- 
kim  ,  beirim  ,  glydham  no  gcim- 
njghim  mar  leovuin. 

Rugitus,  Rhyad  Ihcu,  breviad  , 
breverad  -,  Dimet  Trydar ,  bonlhev . 
A  roaring  of  Lions,  a  great  crying, 
Sec  Ir.tAilHath,  glaodh,  beike- 
adh,  buireadh,  jeim,  fgairr,  mun- 
vur,  torann,  torman,  &c. 

Rugofus,  Lhaun  kryA:iada£,  rh\'- 
;i;og,  fdilhiog,  tolkiog,  pannylog, 
rhygnog,  rhigolog.  Full  of  wrinkles, 
crumples  or  plaits.  Sec.  Ar.  Rufen- 
nek,  krizec  Ir.  Ranga^; ,  ruga/;  , 
grugaA;,  garv,  kreaptha,flieargtha. 

Ruina,  Advail ,  diniftyr ,  Ihuyr 
vethiant,  kuymp,  tram;!;uydh,  ad- 
Uyth,  c';Krys,  perigl  Ruin, downfall, 
deJlru(lion,mifchief.Sec.  Ar.  Koll, 
diskar,difpen.  Ir.  Sgrios,  lean,  mil- 
leadh,tdyvoifliin,banaghadb,bain- 
flieaAi,  farra;e,  eag,  ar,  afgall,  bas, 
bo;KdaineaA;d 

Rulla ,  Haiarn  karthbren  aradr. 
The  iron  on  the  paddle  flaff.  Ir.  la- 
rain  fpadal  J  F6s  tuaithve,  no  bean 
don'tuaith. 

Ruma,  Tagelh  eidion,  keydod  y 
Sudhv,  knoad  kil,  potten,  frhym- 


...  ,  ^-     .  ,   .,-.:j 

men,  tcth,4iden.  Thedm^ap'i  A 
dug,  a  teat,  a  pap,  the  cud  of  beafls. 
Ir.Sbrogaille  no  fparfin  ,  fait  no 
lav,  bidh  a'ngaile ,  mcadail,  fine, 
balan  atha  no  kio;;. 

Romiger,  >'  neb  a  hayo  Aiuedlae, 
Aiuedlcyur.  A  tale-teller  ,  he  .that 
[preads  reports  abroad,  Sec.  Ir.Dre- 
ix;dveartha';K ,  fgeilveartha^jlua^dh- 
reana;. . . 

Ruminogc-or,  Knoi  kil,  galu 
mcun  koVj  ailgovio,  myvyrio.  To 
chew  the  cud,  to  meditate,  to  think 
upon  a  thing.  Ar.  Daskiliat,ma*ihur- 
ni.  Ir.  Athxognaim ,  kognaim  a- 
ris,  kuivnyim,  fmuainthim,  roeu- 
dhayim. 

Rurhor,y  fon,  y  gair,  y  ;isucdel, 
;5iuedel  neuydh,  yr  enu.  Arumour, 
a  report,  coinmonfame.  Sec.  Ar.  Sa- 
far.  Ir.L.uadhJuadhradh,  luaidhre- 
an,  imradh,  tafg,  tuarafgv.iil,  f  e 
b(-irt,  I  tuirifg,kaint,  beilican^f^e- 
al,  I  drc>;t,  nuaidhea;tt,  ainim,klu. 
Rutnor  inanis,  fgeal  diovyin,  gan 
vui.  gart  varr,  gan  ;i;can  gad  A,o- 
faiv,  gan  aird,  gan  cifea.?;t. 

RumpOjTorri,  drylhio,  rhuygo, 
torri  ar  i  draus;  Blino,-fdivuyno,To 
break,  to  burjl,  to  tire  or  "weary  C 
Dho  skuatcya.  Ar.  Tcrri.  I;^,Bii- 
fim,  reabam,  f  maidin". ,  ftialjam , 
ftrokam,  nim  konablaigh  no.It^al- 
la^'  dhe. 

Runca,  Lhiv  hir,  Ihiv  draus, pla- 
dyr,  fifarh,  ^udhi.  Awhipjaw,  a 
fithe,  a  bill.  See.  Ir.  Sgraiv-flxeaid , 
n)eada  mor  fada  fiodh,  kruka,  kor- 
ran,  aitine  garv  no  kail 

Runco,  /iunny,  dadureidhio , 
tynny  o'r  j;uraidh  To  weed.  Ar-Hu- 
ennat.  Ir.  Gorghlann,  diovlaivni- 
ghim. 

Ruo,  Syrthio,  kuympp,  tram- 
Suydho,  rhy thro,  torri  allian,  my- 
ncd  i  laur,dym>;uelyd,  kyro  i  laur, 
buru  i  laur,  diniilrio  ;  Adveifio  ; 
Klodhio,  datglodhio,  kyveiliorni, 
bod  mcun  famryvyiedh,raethy.  To 
fall,  to  fall  down,  to  rujh  or  run  on 
headlong ,  to  break  out  with  violence, 
to  come  in  allhajli  To  caft  or  heap  up. 
Sec.  Ar  Ryal,  Fringal,gurkaJ.  Ir. 
Taiteim,  kudaim,  l5iorram,  f^in- 
nim,  tuitira  ;  Imthighim,  tigim,go 
mcar,  go  tapaidh,  ftiallam,  beirim 
ainlij;ean,  leanam  ainvion  no  ain- 
toil. 

Rupes,  Kraig,  klog,  klojyyn, 
klcj:;cr,  tap,  f kol,  bryn  j  Serthalht 
ni  alher  \uhaudh  i  dringo.  A ''ock 
or  kill  or  hank ;  an  high  downfall. 
C.Karak.  Ar.Ro;e  meur,ro;ikren, 
a  great  rock.  Karrck.  Ir.  Karraig, 
fgall,  koirthe  kloJA^e,  klo^,  Ica- 
ean,  knok,  karn,  bcann  no  fplink 
kairrije.  :.  ■' 

RursLis,  DraAieven,  ejluiEth,  yn 
V  j;urthuyneb,  etto.  Again,  pn  the 
contrary,  yet  again.  Ar.  A  nevedh 
flam,  a  darre,  ;(;uath  |  chouaz.]  Ir. 
A  riili,  ar  ath.:tuair,  ar  aith,  ar  gul, 
go  kodharflina,  go  kontrardha. 

Rus,  y  uiad,  y  meyfydh.  The 
count rey.  C  Anpou.  ArPlue,  pa- 
ru.  Ir.  Tuaith  no  6  x^W  ama^;,  fe- 
arran  no  maA;aire. 


R. 

"  Rufciis^feyu  Ivfievbren  pigog, 
.  ■  Syneir  yf^ybK  o  bono,  ag  y  gu- 
na  'r  kigvdhion  ueylh;  Kclyn  mai'r, 
kelyn  Fhiingk  Knee  hoUy,  butchers- 
broom.  Ar.  Kelaftren.  Ir.  Kabrail), 
kalg-iTUm,  rafli  no  brudhm  garv, 
kalgap^r  da  ndeantar  f^iiaba. 

Rufpor,  Kravy  vel  keiliog,  dy- 
val-,Kuilio.  Tofcrape  as  a  cock,  to 
fearch  diligently.  Ar.Skrapat  an  du^ 
ar,  tyriat.  Ir.  Sgribam  mar  A;ai- 
lea;K. 

Rufticitas,  guladeidhdra,  Jula- 
deidhruydh,  rayogruydh.  Rujli- 
ctty.  Ar.  Viltans.  Ir.BodivalaA;t, 
raileavla;i^C. 

Rufticus,5uladKdh,trufsul,ru- 
ledig,  SW  Drcli  tderr,delf;  f  yf- 
delf,  dreng,  kartievjedh,  diuybod 
Homely,  ruHick,  chtirliih,  clownijh, 
&c.  CDcnpoUjtiak,  f  trevcdik. 
Ar.  Dilliek,  his,  pluis,  ryft  :  Tyt 
dioar  plue,  Countrey  boors ,peafants . 
Ryftiter  ,  Failanr.  ir.  Tuaitheax, 
tuata,  boda^-,  ralta;t,  fkaile,  aia- 
thaite.i;; ,  tuatavail ,  bromanaie  ; 
Fos  igolog,  kriadhaire,  brUaidhe, 
fear  feifluighe,  biata;;;. 

Ruta,  tRyt,ryu.  Rue.  C  fRyte. 
Ar.Ry,rygs.  Ir.  Riiith,  raith. 

Rutilus,  Melyn-lhiu  vel  yrayr, 
melyn-go;K,gloyu-goi  vcly  tan; 
I.heuyjjedig,  difgleir-Ioyu.  Fiery 
red,  bright,  Jhining,  ruddy.  C.  Oy- 
rek  Ir.OirdhealradhaA;,  oirniavaA;, 
or-lalla,  6r-lafavail. 

Rutrum,  Kaib,  rhau  vuru,  kra- 
velh,  kravia;^.  A  mattock,  a  f^ade, 
ajhovet,  aptck-ax,  a  hov>,  6cc.  C. 
Pigol.  Ar.  Mar,  mar-bikcl,  pig. 
Ir.  Pikoid,  feak,  fpad,  laighe. 


SAbbathum ,  Gorphuyfdcr , 
.S.'ilibath.  The  Sabbath'.  Ar.Sa- 
Int.  Ir.  An  Satharn  ,  dia  Sa- 
rhairn.an  DovnaAi  no  diado- 
vnaigb  anifh. 

S;:buletum;  Gro-bulh ,  grai'an- 
bulh,  tyuod-bulh,  marian-by.lh.'^ 
gravel  pit.  Ir  Gainvea;^,  nogroth- 
laA;,  jaineim  nogrochail. 

Sabulofus,  I.liaun  gr6,graiano^, 
marianQg,  gro-du .  Gravelly,  faudy, 
lr.Grothla;::gainv§aA;,Iandogro- 
thal  no  do  ghaincav  garv. 

Sabulum,  Gro,  graian,  marian, 
tyiiod  bras ,  manan-'ro.  Gravel , 
grofs  courfe  fand.  Ar.  Treth  garo, 
labar,  groi^an,  grouanen,  men  gra- 
vel. Ir  Grothal  no  gaineav  garv. 

Saburra,  Gro,  graian ,  marian ; 
Tyuod  a  gro  ne'r  kyfelyb  a  roer 
ynjuae'.od  Ihoog,  iu  /iyramhuyfo. 
Ballajl  or  lajlage  -wherewithjljips  are 
pois'd,  which  was  properly  fand  or 
gravel.  Ar  Kempen,difl:ag.  Ir.Laft, 
krom  dogi4rthar  a  n'ia,-,;dar  loinge. 

Saccharum,  Syujur.  Sugar.  Ar. 
Sykar.  Ir.  Shukra'. 

Sacculus,  Kryn  gQd,  kryn-la^, 
faA;-5ud,  Jcoden ,  f  aluar.  A  little 
fack,  bag  or  fatcheh  A  pouch  or 
purfe.  Ir.  lajlcin,  fakin. 

Saccus,  Six,  fettanj  kud,  kod, 

f  aluar.  Afack,abag,apouch.  C. 

Zah. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  SritaIn  And  Ireland.  14J 


Zah.    Ar  Si?;.    Ir.  Sak,  fliithlan. 

Saccllam,Lhan,kyflcgrva,egluys, 

tcmcl,kjpfx.l  Aihappe/,a  little tem- 


j;alh  ;  Doeth,  kalh,  prydh,  fvnhu- 
yrol.  Sagacious, jiiktejage,  cnnning. 
C  1  Gucniiit.  Ar.  Fin,  ry'iec,  lutil. 


fk  or  church  CTlhappal.  Ar  Slii-  gruillir,  cngroidt-r.  Ir  IntleaPida^;} 
pel.  ]r.  Sheipeal,  killin,  tcampal)   aircga^,  airvcarca;!;,  tuiglhfana;^, 


no  kill  veag 

Saccr,  kyne?;vr,  kyflcgredig, 
laiidbxdh,  dyuioi;  Mclhdi7;tdig, 

t  e;Krv(loii.  Sacred,  confecrated,  de- 
vout, godly,  holy ;  Curs' d,  deteflable 
&c.  At.  Santcl.  Ir.  Koilreagdia  , 
tkreuar,  nyvtha[no  naovcaj  kov- 
.^oiflireagcha,  kraivthca/;,  Uiadha ; 
Mailaigluhi,  kroiia,  kainealvaice, 
koiiipce. 

Sacerdos,  Offeiriad.jur  yrdhol, 
pur  egluyfig,  albert Iraur.  Afrtefi  or 
friefiefs,  a  minifterofa  Church.  C. 
Oftiriar,  pronter,  f  prounder.  Ar. 
Bclek.  Ir.Sagart,  fkairncaAijkruim 
tkcar. 

Sacerdotium,  Ofeiriadxth,  yrdh 
egluys,  grddh  egluys,  byuyd  cg- 
luys.  Priefthoodi  Aprel>end,ahene- 
fice,afarl'onage.  Ar.ISele5ieth.lr 
Sagarta;t;d,  kruimthea;td. 

Sicramentum,  Lhu,  tung,  f  Sa- 
craven  A  Sacrament,  any  thing  dove 
hyx'irt'.ie  of  an  oath.  Ir.  Mionna, 
t  Liiye,  Sakrameint,  7;i 

Sacrarium,  K^flcgr,  kyflegrva, 
kappel,ty  j;uedhi.  A f  lace  wherein 
holy  things  are  laid,  a  chappel  Ir 
t  Krcakar,  ait  taifgthe  koilreagtha, 
beirtn  i  Fos  I'eireal  no  tcampall. 

Sacrilicium  ,  Aberth  ,  otrum  , 
T  kynnuyn.  A  facrifice.  Ir  lodh- 
vairt,  ofrail,  iakraifis  no  pais ;  doi- 
vre.  F. 

Sacrilegium,  K>llcgr-ledrad,kyf- 
fegr-yrpail,  Ihedrad egluys ;  fKyv- 
lavan  dny-bryd.  Sacrilege  -,  Alfoany 
deteff able  or  heinous  offence.  Ir  Ny'V- 
vradhayil,  nyvghoid,  nyvflad,  ke- 
allllad,  keallehoid. 

Sacnlegus,Ky(Iegr-yfpeiIiur,lhci- 
dir  egluys ;  Dryj;ionys,maurdhry- 
j;iog.  Sacrilegious,  wicied,  profane. 
&c.  .Ar  llis-laer.  Ir  Nyv-gtiadayc, 
nyv-fladaye,  keal-ghadayc,  lainn- 
veirleaA:. 

Sxpe,  Myny;t,yn  vyny^;,  iauer 
j;uaith.  Often  times,  ma?ty  times.  C. 
Manno ,  liaz  termen.  Ar.  A  lie.";, 
meyr  a  ucth.  Ir.Gominik,  arvi- 
nike  no  ar  voran  d'liaireiv. 

Saevitia,  Krcylonedh,  fymigru- 
ydh,  farrygruydh,  ^eruindeb.  Cru- 
elty, fiercenejs,  tyranny  Ir.  Burba  , 
boirbe,  boirbcas,  gair5ca.j;d,  ron- 
taxd,  kucha;^;,  builcadh,  ainteinc. 

Sxvus,  Krcylon,  fyrnig,  farryg, 
jqeriiin,diried,erA,ylh,t6ft,kyndhei- 
riog;  kry  Vjkadam,  pybyr,  plhycg; 
Maur,  amrofgo.  Fierce,  cruel, flern, 
madffuriousi  Strong,valiant^iiigkty, 
great, umveildy.  C.  Meskac  Ar.  La- 
ro,  ;iucro,  ryft,  difafp,  ten,  di'n- 
vat,  ingrat,  cruel,  knth.  Ir.  Borb, 
t  ponf,  uathvafaA:,  deimcafa>.,  lai- 
dir,  kalma,  kumafa;e,  diolanta. 

Saga,  Deuir.es,  fuyn-uraig,  hv- 
doles.  A  -witch,  a  forcerefs,  &c  C. 
tKuillioj;es.  Ar  Sorscres  Ir  Brio- 
fdg,  bean  glik-kriona,  aifikcaj;  no 
ItaideaA;  ■ 

Sagax",  Synhuyr-lym,  fynhuyr- 


hnnidea^,  glik,  agnaidhc,  kriona, 
kulradharkaA;  no  do  A;igh  go  ta- 
paidh. 

Sagina,  BOyd  y  pdj^ir  peth  ag 
cv  j  Gormodh  brafdcr  a  dhcl  o  cl- 
muythdra.  Meat  -wherirwith  any 
thing  IS  pamper'd  or  fatted;  Fat 
nefs , grojfriefs .  Ir.  Biadh  reavraigh- 
rhi  beathocihaigh,  Foilrcivre,  glaic- 
lionadh. 

Sagino,  Pef^i,  tcuy^^y,  rhoi  ym 
mhalg.  To  cran,  to  fatten  Ar  L.ar- 
da,  pcuri.  Ir.  Reavrayim,  biathay- 
im,  nim  reavar. 

Sagitta,  Sacth,  f  hobcl  fittelh, 
pikkelh,  fpilurn,  tavl-fon,  blaen 
juiaien,  blaj:;yryn,  blacn-duv  ^ui- 
nuydhen.  Rhyu  lylevin.  An  ar- 
row, /haft  or  dart,  a  longjhoot  and 
twig  of  a  "Jine  ;  Arrow-head.  C. 
ZechjZcthan.  Ar  Itmbir,  Ixth.  Ir. 
Saighead,  gaine,  bonlav,  ga  beag  , 
geacaire,  rin,barr,  bairdcis,  g^c. 

Sagittarius ,  Seythydh  ,  per;Kcn 
buaj  Aiu)dh  y  facthydh  yn  yr  uy- 
byr.  An  archer,  ajkooter,  a  bow- 
man i  one  of  the  twelve  fgvs.  Ar. 
Tenner,  birer,  iiethcr.  Ir.Saighide- 
oir,galneoir,boy;uihoirnofeirboya 

Sagum,  Ko^ol,  hyiijan,  j  toryn, 
hygj  fbrykkan  AJouldier's  cloak, 
a  cajfock,  a  kind  of  a  blanket,  &C. 
C.  tLen.  Ar.Sae.  Ir.  Kloka  no 
kafog  faighideoirj  Fos  h\^.-<,,Id. 
Sc.  Blekkan. 

Sal,  Halen  ;  Divyrru;t,  digri- 
VUA:;,  digriv-dlioethineb,ymadrodh 
doeth- j:;a.li,  tavod  ayr,  parabl  reg, 
Ihaiienydh,  tarabcdh,fyniiyr,  doe- 
thineb;  y  mor  h.ilht,  v  mor  hell. 
Salt  i  Mirth,  wit,  plea/ant  talk,  &c 
The  fait  fea.  C.  Holan,  fholoin. 
Ar.  Holen,  Halon  Ir  Salan,  ffa- 
lor,  ealaji  F  pinri)i  Id  bias,  fai- 
ve;  Suarkas,grean,  aiteas,  tathava- 
XzxA. 

Salamandia,  Anivaei  tebyg  i'r 
j;ene  goeg  a  dhifydh  v  tan  ag  ni 
lyig.  A  jalitmander.  C.  Pedrevan 
an  doiir,  Salamandre  aquatica.  Ir. 
La^hairt  an  uiflijje. 

Salarium,  Rvvlog  J^ueinido^ion, 
j;ilas-uobor.  Ajfipend,  wages  given 
to  fervants,  a  falary.  Ar  Gopor, 
Recompaiis,  commannnt  Ir.  Tu- 
araftal,  totar,  caiii  AT.  FaiA;eall 


S. 


len,  haJcn-Jeftr,kruth  halen,  ihefter 
halcn.  Afalt-feUar.  At.  Salinnier. 

Ir.  Sailcar,  I'ahinnear. 

Salio,  Ncidio,  Ihammy,  Ihani- 
laA5  i  Daruain,  tardhy  vel  dur,  ky- 
ro,maedhy  To  leap,  dance,  hop,' 
skip  or  jump.  To  firing  or  fpoiit  out, 
to  pant  and  beat,  ficc.  C  Dho  Icb- 
mal.  Ar.  Lamcl,  lammcl,  CiHa,  di- 
lamer.  Ir.  Leimim,  Idmnyim/kli- 
tim,  f^iorram. 

Saliva,  Pour,  poeryn,  poerion  , 
Sytih  Spittle.  C.Trihaz.  Ar.  Hal. 
Ir.Scilc,  imhz. 

Sahvo,  Pocri,  glavocrio,-  Rhoi 
diod  1  veir;>i  ne  aniveiiised  erilh. 
Tolf>it,toflaver  i  To  drench.  Ir  Sei- 
ligliim. 

Salix,  HehTjen,  pren  hclig.  A 
willow  or  [allow  tree,  an  ofier.  C. 
Hdagan,  t  he!ir;en.  Ar  Halek  Ir 
Sail,  (aiieog,  krann  lailigh  no  fai 
Ieo;^c. 

Sallio,  Halhty,  hclio,  haleny.  To 
fait,  topowder  or  corn  with  fait.  C 
Oho  zaila.  Ar  Salla,  lalputri.  Ir, 
Saillim,  ialanaim. 

Salmo,  Gleiiiad,  cog,  maran ; 
Amryu  v.nh  arleifiaid  vu,  ^avlau, 
bry.Jiog,  \cer.'\  penihuyd ,  rhuy- 
vclli  ^yiA«o»  C.  t  Kok  Ar  Eok, 
pen  cok  !  plur.  eoket.'l  fauinon.  Ir. 
Bradan^  toincav,  moghna. 

Sallamtnta,  Bu)dydh  heiihtion. 
All  fait  meats,  flcjh  or  f,Jh.  C.  Pesk 
'/.al.  Ir.Sailt-iaig,  lalglaille. 

Salfamcntanus,  ruenhur  pvfgod 
heiihtion  nc  vuyd  halht'  A  fifh- 
mnnger ,  &c.  Sailleoir,  failleadoir, 
ialtoir. 

SaHiLs ,  Halht,  iiedi  i  halhty; 
Di^riv,  doeth,  kalh ,  lynhuyrol. 
Salted,  merry,  witty,  Jharp,  fmart. 
C  Sclliz.  Ar.  Sal ,  fauputrec.  Ir, 
Siilkc,  goirt  no  (ailc,  agnaidh,kri- 
011a,  lyitcavail,  grcanvur,  (iiairk, 
taidhlea;^ 

Saltcm,0  leia,  o'r  lheiav,o'rhyn 
llieiav.  Atleasl.  Ar.  Da  biana.  Ir 
Go  haiDgh,  go  ionxaa'azx,  meath 
a  dhala,  ni  as  luya. 

Salto,  Lhammy,  Ihcmmain,  nei- 
dio,  kryA;neidio,  dy>;lammy.  7* 
dance,  hop  or  skip.  C.  Dho  lebmal. 
Ar  Lan;et,  Dilamct,  failla.  Ir.  Rin- 
kim,  nim  rinke  nodavfa ;  Leimim, 
leimnyim ;  Klifim,  l^iorram. 

Siltus.us,  Naid,lhamm,darucin, 
krynva  rhyij  van  o'r  korph  ;  Ko- 
ed,  kocduig,  koedva.  "JiiMg,  Ihan- 
nerx  nt>cth  meun  kocd.   A  leap 


Salax  ,  Anlhad  ,  drythylh  ,  nuy-  frisk  or  skip ,-  Afo  a  forefl,  a  thick 


vys.  Lecherous,  luftfuU,  wanton  Ar. 
iLyubrik,  ryfian,  lyxyurius,  gaflra- 
ucr  lr.Dn.iillieavail,by(hea/:,dru- 
il.^-ciol,  byilixiol,  baofvruidea;*;. 

Salebra,  Lhe  paru  anuaftad.  A 
rough  rugged  place  Ir  Ait  onaraA:, 
tulganax;,  cf^■f.  lbs  garv-A;aint 


wood,  a  lawn  m  a  park  C.  f  Lan- 
ncrk.  A  grove;  A  leap  or  skip.  At. 
l.im.  Ir  Koiil,  fbraighis,  garram, 
koilleadh ;  Fos  ma^airc.  Leim, 
t  askar,  linjcaL  klilhead,  I'sineadh, 
fj;ineal. 
Salvator,  la;caudur,  keiduad,  a 


Salina,Piilh  halen,  heledh;  Ha-i  ;;ybur,  juaredur.  A  Saviour.  C. 


len-bulh  a /alt-fit, a  place  where  Jalt 
is  made.  Ir  Salannan,  lognokuithe 
falain. 

Salinator,Halenur.y^yfl/r-w<»>fr, 
a  falter.  C.  tHaloinor.  Ir.  Sala- 
noir,  f  faloroir. 

Salinum,  Halense  ne  loj:;elh  ha- 
Nnx 


vrJr  Ar.  Salver    Ir.  Slanaightheoir, 
llanairdhci  Hanadoir 

Salubris,  lax,  ia^vs,  \lz  dhiaf- 
f;cn,  kyvan,  kyvan-j:;vbuh  ia;i  la- 
uen,  bydhioi,  IhelJol.  Healthfully 
whole fome,  found,  healthy,  good,  pro- 
fitable, ufefuU.  Ar.  Yax,  mao,  ga- 
illart. 


144 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


s. 

ilUrt.  Ir."Fallan,uachcIan,  N.  F6s 
Qin,  flaintcavailjkuite,  maith,  lar- 
vae;. 

Salvia,  Saets,  y  ^eiduad.  Sage. 
Ar.  Sauafh.  Ir.Saifte. 

Salus,  Kyvar;c,  kyvar;iiad,  ky- 
var;i;  juelh,  annerA: ;  lexyd,  icAia- 
durijEch,  aAiybiacth,  kaduedij;«th, 
juared,  ymuared.  Health,  Itfcfafe- 
ty;  Greeting, falutitig,  commenda- 
iion.&ic.  C  Ehaz.  Ar.  Siluidij;eth, 
yeAJet,  ralvidij:;eth.  Ir.  Slainte,flai- 
ne,  flaineas,  fallaine,  fotaid,  beatha, 
marthain,  anakal,  tarthail,  reafort, 
koivead. 

Saluto,  AnnerA:,danvon  annerx, 
kyvarA;  juelh,  d'uedyd  dydh  da- 
'nx.,  erA;i  rhad  Dyu;  Per;t;i,  511- 
neythyrparA;  i  yn.To/a/ute, to  greet, 
to  bid  good  morroTBy  &C.  To  reve- 
rence, to  honour.  Ar  Salydi.  Ir.Kui- 
rim  beaiiaA;d,  foraid,  marthain,bea- 
thaidh,  deiiim deagla. 

Salvus,  laAJ,  'vlX.  dhi-anav,  dian- 
gol,  diafjen,  iax  lauen  Safe,  found, 
■whole,  veU,  in  good  health.  C  Sau. 
Ar.  Salvet.  Ir.  Slan,  falldn,  kuite. 

Simbucus,  Pren  yf^au,  yfsauen, 
yfj;auluyn.  An  elder-tree.  C  Ska- 
van.  ' ArSkau.  Ir.Troman  no kran 
tromain. 

Sancio  ,  Ordcinio  ,  Jjofod  kyv- 
r3;th  boen  dial,  kadarnhay,  kyfle- 
gry .  To  eslablij}},  to  ratifie,  to  ordein, 
to  order,  ^c  Ar.Ordrenl  Ir.Koif- 
reagatn  beanaighim,  deabronam. 

Sandtus,  Sandtsdh,  glan,  bendi- 
j;ed,bendi^edij;,5uynvydedij;,par- 
Aiys,  krevydhys.  Holy ,  facred,  in- 
violable. C.  San2.,zanz.  Ar.  Sant. 
Ir  Naov  [no  nyvjt3;earait,fant,fan; 
Nyvtha,  koifreagthe,  beanaighthi 
glan  neavlalaA;,  makanta,  riaghalta; 
F6s  mallaiglithi,  koineallvaite. 

Sanftuarium,  Kyflegr,  temel,  e- 
gluys,  nodhva.  A  holy  place,  a  fan- 
Huary,  a  church,  a  chaff  el.  IrSan- 
dtoir,  kreatar-ait,  ait  koifrcagtha, 
greis-Aiill,  teampall ,  kill,  eaglais , 
(eipeal,  divran,  duifchill. 

Sandyx,  Rhyu  lyfeyin  ;  rhyu  liu 
giaf-gOAi.  A  kind  of  red  and  pur- 
ple colour  made  of  cerufe  and  ruddle 
burnt  together.  Ir.  Sainre,  dath 
dearg,  <^c. 

Sane,  le,  do,  diae,  yn  dhilys,  yn 
uir.  Truly,  certainly,  verily.  Ir.  Se- 
adh,  go  dearv,  go  fir,  gan  avras, 
gan  aiHAieas. 

Sanguineus,j;uaedlyd,  Jhaun  ju- 
aed,  t  j;uyarlhyd,  crevlyd,  guaed- 
liu,  t  j;uyarog.  Bloody,  cruel,  red 
or  fanguine,  &c.  Ar.  Garo,  Aiuero, 
ryft,  dis  acun,  tenn,  dinvat,  dagar. 
kryuel.  Ir.  Fuiltea^;,  flanaAJ- flain- 
dhearg,  kruidhearg,  kruvask. 

Sanguis,  j^uaed,  f  j;uyar,  tkray  ; 
Karennydh,j:;uaedoliaEth,aA;  Bloodi 
A  kindred,  parentage,  race,  lineal de- 
fceut.  C.  Gudzh,  tguyd.  Ar.Gu- 
ac  Ir.  Fuil,  flan,  f  keara,  kru,  gal, 
kear,5einealaA;,  fliil,  kineadli. 

Sanguifuga,  jel,  pryv  7;uaed- 
fygil.  Ahorfe-leech,  a  blood-Jiicker . 
C.  t  5^1.  Ar.  jelauen.  Ir.  Flain- 
diulta^;,  knodhar  no  darv  dyil,  dal- 
logjleagh  na  v'ionn ;  gejipsum,  JVT. 


Sanies,  Kraun,  g6r,madredh. 
Corrupt  or  filthy  blood.  Ir  BraAiadh, 
buireadh,  fulradh,  lileadh  "no  ma- 
thair-hileadhj  deai'gaidh,  dridar  no 
muirt. 

Sanitas ,  Ie;Kyd ,  iaAiyfruydh. 
Health,  &c.  C.  Ehaz.  Ar.  YeAiet. 
Ir.  Fallaine,fallaiueas,flaine,  Uainte. 

Sano,  IaA;ay,  guneythyr  yn  ia^:. 
To  heal  or  cure.  Ar.  YaAiat,  guallat, 
rcnca  ya^;,  falo,  pe  gaillard.  Ir.Lei- 
gheafaim,  ikeim,  flanayim  no  fla- 
naim,  feirini. 

Sanus,  laA;,  holhiaA;,  iaAiUS,  di- 
gluyv,  diafjen,  da  i  j;yvlur,  yn  i 
buylh,  yn  i  gov.  U-'hole,  healthfuU, 
wholejome,  found,  in  health,  in  good 
ftate,Sic.  C.  SaUjfiaA;.  Ar.  YaA;, 
gaillart,  mao.  Ir.  Slan,  fallan,  i^c. 

Sapiens,  Doe:h,  kalh,prydh,fyn- 
huyrol,  fynhuyrplh,  kyvaruydh, 
puylhig.  Wife.,  skilfuU,  difcreet,  ju- 
dicious. C.  Fir,  fskientog.  Ar.  So- 
lemn, f^r.  Ir.  Agnaidh,  fruthaidh, 
fyitheavail,  kufon,  fuadh,  gritheax, 
filaA;,  fodaAj,  ei^eas,  glik,  jearait, 
gloth,  kriona ,  finideaA;,  oideafaA:^ 
Iheangall. 

Sapientia,  Doethineb,  kalhincb, 
fynuyr.  IVifdom.  Ar.  Fyrnedh.  Ir. 
Agna,eavainnfeF.  agnaidheas,fru- 
thaidheas,  eigfi,  eolas,  glikas,  pri- 
omdha  F.  fekheavna  Id.  iomto 
thaidh  Id. 

Sapinus,  Rhyu  vath  ar  fynnidu- 
ydh  J  y  darn  ilfav  i'r  fynniduydh 
ni  bo  kygn^E  arno  A  kind  of  pine 
or  fir-tree ;  the  louver  part  of  a  fir 
tree  that  hath  no  knots,  Jo  call'd.  Za- 
ban,  t  libuydhen ,  t  aidhlcn  ;  A 
fir-tree.  Ar  Sapin,  Guedlien  fapr 
Ir.  lurghiuvas,  tunnolorgakrain 

Sapio,  fynied,klyued  bias^  Bod 
yndhoech,  dC-alhjguybod.  To  Sa- 
vour, to  fmeU,  totaile,  to  relilh ;  To 
be  -wife,  to  underfiand.  &C.  Ar.  Sau- 
ri,  firaat.  Ir.  Fionnam,  tnothayim  ; 
Ata  bias  no  baladh  oram. 

Sapor,  Bias,  f  A:uaith  j  f  Arabe- 
dhisech-  A  tape,  arelijh,  a  hogo,  a 
gufi.  Ar.  Saur,  bias.  Ir.  Bias,  ba- 
ladh, faiv-vriathras,  dea  'hoklaArd 

Sarcafmus,  7;air  dy,  kelhu^erdy. 
A  farcafme,  a  bitter  taunt.  Ir.  Ke- 
arbA;naid,  gear-vagadh. 

Sarcina,  Bai^;,  beiA;-luyth,  iix.- 
bunn.  Atrufs,apack  or  fardel,Sii.c. 
Ar.  Pakat.  Ir.  ArdualaA: ,  ardeire, 
braghaire,  beirt,  oflar,  guftal,  meis, 
meileog. 

Sarcino,  Pynnio,  pynnorio, Ihu- 
ytho  ;  Sunio,  puytho.  To  load  or 
pack;  Alfo  tofo-w  orfiitch.lt.Ar- 
dualayitn,  kiialam,preabrayirn,5ir- 
talaim. 

Sarcio,  Ail-gyvanny,  diuyjio, 
klyttio,  darnio  ,  Iheinio  ;  3^uney- 
thyr  iaun,  taly'r  puyth.  Tobatcb,to 
clout,  to  patch,  to  repair,  to  make 
amends,  to  recompence.  Ar.  Penfe- 
liac.  Ir  Preabrayim,  kuirim  prea. 
ban,  koirighim. 

Sartago,  Padelh  frio.  A  frying 
pan.  C.  Letlhar,  f  padelh.  Ar.Bil- 
lik,  baelon  hoarn. 

Sartor,  juniedydh,  klyttiur.  -4 
tajlor,  a  botcher, a  mender.  Ar.Ke- 


mener.  Ir.  Preabroir ,  preabanoir- 

Satago,  Bod  yn  dhiuyd,  ymdra- 
feithio  [ymdrafylhio  Dav.']  ym- 
draferthy  ynghylA;  peth,  pryfyTO) 
ymdhigoni,  kael  i  lauuuaith.  To  be 
bufie  about  a  thing,  to  have  enough  to 
do,  to  buflle  and  keep  a  pudder.  Ir.  A- 
taim  gnothaigheaA;,  konaifleaA;,bu- 
aidhirt,  buaidhearcha,  triblaideaA:. 

Satelles,  yn  a  vo  yn  guas'naethy 
ar  urda  urth  y  droed  ,  jur  Ihys , 
rhinjylh  ,  kais ,  keifpul.  A  life- 
guard man,  an  attendant,  an  officer, 
a  ferjeant,  a  catch-poll.  Ar.  Ser- 
2,hent.  Ir.  KovlaoA: ,  keatharnaji , 
!ainAieatharnaA;,kulAioiveid,  no  fe- 
ar gharda  koirp  no  pearfanna  dhu- 
ine.  Fear  halabairt. 

Satellitium,  Keiduadaeth,  |  gof- 
gordh.  A  guard  C.  Kofgar.  Ar. 
Goard.  Ir.  Konvuidhear,  lanthur- 
ba,koivreim,  keatharn,  kuUoiveid, 
kroA;atha  no  garda  na  pearfanna 
dhuinc. 

Satietas,  Digon,  digonedh,  digo- 
noldcb,  juala,  Ihounedh.  Satiety, 
a  glut,  a  belly-full  Ar  Leis :  Leis 
s  goW,  His  belly  full :  Leis  a  galon. 
With  all  his  heart.  IrSaith,  faitheas, 
ds'Chain,tfurthain,  diol,  lordathain, 
iomad,  imarkadh,  moran. 

SatiOj  Lhenui,digonoli,diualhy, 
digoni.  To  cloy,  tofatiateorfatisfie. 
Ar.  Karga,  leuna,  barra.  Ir.  Sai- 
thim. 

Satis,  Digon,  digonol,  yn  dhi- 
ualh,  J^uala.  Jitfficiently,  enough.  C. 
Lyk,  laiir.  Ar.AhualaA;,l:brnahu- 
alax;.  Ir.Go  16r,  afaith,  a  daothain, 
a  dhiol,  go  maith,  go  loirheavar, 
ni  beag  no  fonaidh ;  Forthain  F. 

Satisfacio,  Digoni,  bodloni,  taly 
iaun,  juneythyr  iaun.  To  fatisfie , 
to  content.  Sac.  Ar.  GuaUa.  Ir.  Sa- 
fam,  dilam,  beirim  fafadh,  diol,  dio- 
laidh. 

Satisfedlio,  Iaun,  bodloniad , 
rhyngy  bodh,  dadoluAi,  diuyjjiad, 
taliad  iaun.  A  fatisfa&io?i,  a  con- 
tenting, an  amejtds  Ir.  Koirghniv, 
no  loirghnivadh,  fafadh,  dighe- 

Sativus,  a  hayuyd,  a  blannuyd, 
a  alher  i  hay  ne  i  blanny.  That  is 
or  may  be  fownfet  or  planted.  Ir. 
ShilAiUrtha. 

Satrapa,  Lhyuiaudur  julad,  pen- 
niajth  j;ulad,  j;uledig,  ardelydh. 
A  Lord  lieutenant  of  a  count rey,  a 
prefident  of  a  countrey,  a  peer  of  the 
realm.  C.  fGuahalj^eh,  lyder,bro- 
dit.  Ar  Govarner.  ir.  Riaghlaigh- 
theoir,  keanfalaidhe,  faliavniA;,  ca- 
naifte  mor  rodhuinc. 

Sator,  Heyur,  plannur,  gofodurj 
Kenedlur,  ynnilhur,  tad.  Afower, 
a  planter ;  A  father ,  a  creator ,  a 
begetter.  Ir.Shiladoir,  kuradoir  fliil, 
geinteoir,  deantoir. 

Satur,  fathaA;  [  Sic  ^  N.'} 

Satumus,  Sadurn.  Saturn.  Ar.Sa- 
dorn :  Di-fadorn  &  dar  fadom,  Sa- 
turday. Ir.  Saturn. 

Saturnalia,  guyljas  Sadurn.  The 
feafls  of  Saturn.  Ir.  Satuirn-feil  no 
fyire  Sathuini. 

Saturo,  Lhenui,  digoni,  diualhy 
To 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  14; 


S.  I 

To  fill,  to  glut,  to  cram.  Ir.  Foirli- 
nam,  tblartnaighim. 

Sacyra,  (enn,  dvAian,  kcrdhdhy- 
»ui.  jifatyr.  Ar.  Kan  pc  moucz 
nzhiuryus,  kan  guapaat  pe  gau- 
diflal  ure  benak.  Ir.  Bardas,  bardai- 
dheas,  bairthcas,  forbyrakas,  (br- 
A;ainead,  ^nc  filidhca;eda ,  do.tai- 
neas. 

Satyri ,  Vide  I.emures.  S  \V. 
Bendich  y  mamm:c. 

Saucius,  ArA;olhedig,  briucdig, 
t  J^ucliog;  Lhydhedig  7;an  uaith, 
govidys  iiun.  U'oujiJed^hurt  \  Aljb 
greatly  griev'd.  Ar.  Gubict  If  Loi- 
te,  gonca,  kncadhaA;jj;carrtlii,kur- 
iha,  toirlhcaA.,  brona,>;,  dobrona;^. 

Saxetum,  Krciglc,  Ihc  yii  Ihaiin 
kerrig  a  /;lo?;uyni.  A  place  full  of 
rocks  arid  ftones.  Ir.  Kloi.<;rea/i , 
kloiA;rean,  karrigheaAJ,  krcig,  krc- 
aga^. 

Sixum,  Macn,  IhcA;,  kraig,  klo- 
juyn  Agreatflonc,  a  rock.  C  Men 
braoz.  Ar.  Men  rofhel.  Ar.  Men, 
roA;,  karrck.  flur.  kerrcr.  Ir.  Lea- 
gan,  liag,  klox  no  dornog  vor, 
karri  j;. 

Scabdlum,Troedvaingk,maingk 
dracd,  f  Iheichig.  A  foot-flool.  C 
t  Sgavcl.  Ir.  Forma,  tbra ,  Itol  no 
binle,  balk. 

Scaber ,  J^arU ,  rhydlyd ,  bydyr. 
Rough,  rufly,  filthy.  Ar.  Garo.  ir. 
Garv,  ainvin,  fgraba/;,  garvanaj=i, 
fgrabanaA; ,  jearvaA; ,  klav ,  fala^', 
(grutai . 

Scabics,Krammen,kraA:en,klaur, 
kJevri;  Goglais  fdeniad.  Afcab, 
the  itch,  the  mange  ;  Alfo  a  tickling 
or  itching.  C.  Debarn.  Ar.  Rugn. 
Ir.  Klaiv,  karra,  ftinle,  ^earv,  ga- 
lar  igruta;^,  mioboile,  sijilc,  ca- 

Scabo,  Kravy,  kofi  ,  t  rhathy  , 
rhyglo.  To  fcratch,  to  clav,  to  rub. 
C-  Dho  skrivinas.  Ar .  Kravac  Ir. 
Taxaifim,  fgribam. 

Scabrutn,  rarubeth,  pethbydyr- 
VTlint.  Roughnefs ,  ruggedntfs.  Ir. 
Sgraba-'.an,  gurbana;e ,  garv'laA;, 
meirij;eal,  meirij;eala/;. 

Scjevus ,  Dyrn;iuith,  xuichig, 
anncheyig;  D»mf?.Ihou>:uith.I.^/f- 
handed,fintfter,^c.  C  Kledh,klc- 
dhekjdorn-kledh.  Ar.K]eidh,klei- 
dhiat.  Ir.  Kicax,  klith,  kli-'lava;tt. 

Scala,  yfgol,  flhedtring.  Alad- 
der.  Ar  Skeul;  Skeulia,  Afcende- 
re.  Ir.  Drcimire,  f  aradh,  ftaighre, 
keim. 

Scalpcllura,  Kylhelhyn,  kylhclh 
binnje,  riaim  A  fen-kwfe,a  laun- 
cet.  Ar.  Lanfctcs.  Ir.  Sjian  piana, 
tradh,  kuilcag,  kuille- 

Scalper,  Kyn  nc  jylhelhig  i  dor- 
ri'r  knaud  ne  i  gravyjne  i  ralglioag 
ev,  kyn  kcrvio,  fliim,  haiam  kra- 
vy. A  graving  tool,  a  launcetj  art 
incifion  knife,  &c.  Ir.Sgribaire,  Igri- 
ban,  breakthaire,  rionaidheafa. 

Scalpo,  Kravy,  kripio,  kofi,rhaf- 
glio,  yfj;ythry,  torri  a  xya.  To 
firatch,tojcrape.  To  claw  Ar  Kravat. 
Ir.  Sgnbam,  ta^ailim,  rakam,  nim 
rionaidhcas. 

Scaiprum,  Kylhelhig  y  dorri'r 


knaud,  flaim,  haiam  kravy.  An  iu- 
/frument  wherewith  a  thing  ii  jcrap- 
ed,S,cc.  CfKoUclgravio  Ir  Krum- 
man,  fgriban,  bearthog,  Ijian  vc- 
arrtha,  loimljian. 

Scalptura,  yljqythrad  mcun  mec- 
tel,  torriad  a  A;yn,  kraviad,  kolva. 
A  gracing  or  carving  in  mettal 
or  Jlone,  a  cutting,  a  cltrwing.  Ir. 
Rionaidhea.';,  rionail. 

Scamnum,  Maingk,  f  llietdring, 
Malk  mcun  ar,  vltol,  gorfedh, 
i  Iheithig,  gorvaingk.  A  bench  or 
form.  Sic-  C.Bcnk.  Ar.  Skan.  Ir. 
i 'ornia,  Itol  iSic  ^  N\  f  fora,  bin- 
ie,  balk. 

Jicandalum,  Pob  pcth  aunclo  ni- 
ucd  i  dhyn,  I'arhaad,  tramt;uydh, 
rhuyftyr,  f  kodhianc  A/candal,  a 
fiumbling  block,  an  offence.  Ar.Tre- 
bylhmant,  guall  exempt  Ir.  Mafla, 
Igaiuil,  adhvar,  kionfatha  no  fliio- 
kair  peakaidh  ag  duinc  oile. 

Scando,  Dringo,  neidio  i  vyny, 
eljjyn.  To  mount,  to  climb  or  get  up. 
C.  Dho  grambla.  Ar.  Pinnae.  Ir. 
Dripam,  f  freaskavam ,  eirghira , 
imthighim,  teadham. 

Scandula,  Peithyn  to,  kerrig  to. 
A  flat,  a  lath,  ajhingle.  Ar.  iiko- 
adh,  kalcl.  Ir.  Slin,  fglata,  lata. 

Scapha,Kij/;,lhoRg,bad,ylgraph, 
kavan  ynpren,  f  keybal.  A  skiff,  a 
cock-boat ,  a  fl:ip-boat  made  of  a 
■whole tree.  Ar.Bark;  Kauel  pesket, 
Scapha  pifcatoria.  Ir.  Kok  -  vad  , 
{•  grodan,  kura^;. 

Scaphium,  Trungk-Ieftcr,  f  yf- 
goth-lefter  j  Diod-leftcr ;  Math  ar 
dhial ;  Rhau  bal.  Achamier-pot  or 
clcfe-fiooli  A  vejfel  to  drink  in ;  A 
dial;  Aj1}0vel,^c.  Ir.Fualan,lhea- 
mra  pota,  fuireanal,  dluthllol,  ke- 
alltol,  j^nc  beifine  re  naithnigh. 

Scaptenfula  ,  Muynglaudii  Ihe 
klodhier  mcttel.  A  mine  tchereout 
metal  is  digg'd.  C.  Huel,  huel  ften, 
huel  glou,  <^c. 

Scapula,  y  ty  kcvcn  ir  yfjuydha;; 
kravelh  yr  ylj;uydh,  palvaes,  yfjqu- 
ydh.  The  Jhoiilder  blade.  C.  t  Sgu- 
ydh.  Ar  Skoadh,  plur.  Diu  skoadh. 
IrSlinnean,  flcithe,  iomdha. 

Scapus,  Paladyr,  kolovn  rhung  y 
pen-klum  a'r  yltol;  paladyr  Ihyley- 
in,pal.idyr  kanhuylbren  j  yftlysbolt 
drus,  miniog,  aftylhen  j^ildhor  y  bo 
'r  dhay  golyn  yndhi ;  plyg  o  bapir^ 
tavod  klorian  ;  kan-an  iiav  y  j^\x- 
ydh  ;  trocdlath  ;  penklum  Ihyfeyin 
Ihev  bydh  yrhad.  The  upright  ft  alk 
orftem  of  an  herb  ;  thejbaft  orjhank 
of  a  pillar  or  candleftick ;  the  chief 
poft  of  a  gate ;  A  ream  or  quire  of 
paper  ;  the  tongue  of  a  balance ;  the 
yarn-beam ;  The  knap  wherein  feeds 
are  contain  d,Sic.  Ar  Menat  paf>er, 
Charta  fcapus  minor  ;  Pen  ros  mo;: , 
e^<r  Ir  Buinean,Iu^venoIorgakain- 
leora,  kolv,  koilvin,  garraain,  tia- 
ithnc,  <irc. 

Scarabaeus,  ;iiiul,  ;Kuilcn  dhy.  A 
Beetle, a  May-bug,  a  chafer. (^.Hm- 
lan,thuilen  Ar.Huill;huil  kornok, 
Cervus  iiolans ;  Kildervv,  fcarab^e- 
us  ftridulus  Jeu  arboreus  maximus  co- 
loris  cajlanei.  Ir.  DilvAiuil,  kuil 
Oo 


S. 

dhiiv;  Fi'^  diiol,  darb  no  klarg. 

b'cacebra,  Tradhelhiad  a  bcruad 
dur  alhan  o  fynnon,!  boglyniad  dflr, 
piftylhjad,  frhaiadar.  The  boiling, 
bubling  or  rifing  up  of  water  out  of  a 
f^rmg,acatarai{,  &c.  Ir.  FiUA;adh, 
horuiljc,  bru;Kdadh,  bi  iflicadh,rtc- 
alladh,  Igardadli. 

Scateo,Rhcdc'g  vel  dur  alhano  le 
kyvyng,  rhcdcg  drofodl),  Ihcnui, 
1  boglynny,  tardily,  tardhelhy,  go- 
very,  piftyjhio.  To  run  or  hurft  out 
as  water  out  of  a  narrow  place,  to  be 
full,  to  abound.  lr.FiuA;am,lgardam, 
fteallam,  ey-r. 

Scaturio,  Rhedeg  drofodh,  fxv- 
dio  ar  led,  tyvy,  kynn\  dhy,  amal- 
hay,  tardhelhy.  To  fleam  or  gufh 
out,  to  flow  abroad.  Ir.  Rc-athaim, 
leathnayini. 

Scaurus,  D\n  a  ;tuydh  ym  mo- 
diae  i  draed,  yn  a  fcrie  mourion 
idho.  He  that  hath  great  ankles ; 
ftump  or  club-footed.  Ir.  Rinveirea- 
faidhea;t,  fgavran,  fgavraA;,  fgav- 
raidhc  no  fgavrog. 

Scelero,  Duyno,  Ihygry,  haloji, 
[divuyno,  anrheithio.  To  pollute  or 
defile.  Ir.'rniaillim,  eillnighim,  fa- 
layim  ,  forbam  ,  miUim  ,  donay- 
im. 

Sceleratus,  yfjeler,  dr>i;ionys, 
•^fy^'ogj  diriaid,  cAiryflon,  barys, 
ag  afpri  arno  ;  Strempys.  Ungodly, 
wicked,  curfed,  plaguy, defj>arate,  cru- 
ehhurtfuU,^c.  Ar.  Malart,  oriat. 
Ir.  Dro.tdhuine,  anduine,  miona- 
durtha,  mioghrafavail ,  koiripta, 
mallaighthi,  baoglax:. 

Scelus,  yfj^eleder,  direidi,  dry- 
jioni,  tc;(;rys,  mourdhriig  j  Di- 
reid-dhyn,  dryg-dhyn,  dvii  diriaed. 
Wickednefs,  lewdnefs,  viUany ,  mif- 
chiefi  Arajcal,  a  %illai?i,  &CC.  Ar. 
Oriadedh,  drug,  guall,  fall.  Ir.Olk, 
olkas,  naras,  mioi:aduir,  mi;(;ineal, 
lei  ve,  mioghrara,meardhantas,  [qk- 
daighil,  doighniv. 

Scena,  j-  Lhyeft,  f  Ihyefty,  pa- 
belh,  neyadhdy,  uyneb  y  ;iiu'rey- 
'^y->  ty  t  suafeauduydh.  A  fcene, 
a  fcaffold  or  ftage,  a  bower  or  ar- 
bour, a  pavilion.  Ir.  Both,  bothog, 
fionn-voth,  urfgathfal,  urftaid. 

Sccnicus,;i:u'reydh  Aftageplay- 
er.  Ir.  Sgeara,  fgeardha,  IgafaiJ, 
fjearavail,  ItaidrcavaA;. 

Sceptrum,  Teyniuialen,  fbryf- 
■qylh  breniii ;  Tyrnas ,  rheolseth, 
liiyiiodrxth.  A  feepter  ;  Alfo  rule 
or  government .  C.  fGuailcn  ruy- 
vanxdh.  Ar.Badh  royal.  Ir.Brcas- 
a;o1v  ,  riogh-Aiolv,  kolv  righ  no 
rio'hdha. 

bcheda,  Dalen  o  bapyr,  dalen  o 
vcmrun,  lhi).-)ryn  o  bapir,  Ihyvran. 
A  p.'eet  or  piece  of  paper  or  parch- 
ment,&ic  C.ymbithionen.  Ar.De- 
licn,«i~(.-.  Ptfffr.  Ir.  Stuadhj  duil- 
lei^,duilleaA;an  ao  Igrola  paipcaraj 
Lcavar,  bille. 

Schcdula,  Dalennig  va^;  o  bap- 
pyr  ne  vemrun.  Abill,  a  fchedule. 
.r.  Stuaidhin,  duillea;i.in,  billead. 

Schema,  Adhyrn  yrradrodbj 
dylh  i  hardhy  ymadrodh  Afckeme, 
OH  habit,  a  figure,  a  draught.  Ar. 
Fjrnn, 


1^6 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


Fyrm,  feflbn.  Ir.Foirdhealv,modh, 
nos,  gleas  no  foirm. 

Schifma,  ymranniad,  ymbjaid, 
j;uahanixtli  yn  enuedig  yn  yr  eg- 
luys-  Schijm.  Ar.  Sekt,  kevren, 
skifm.  Ir.  Sifma,  dealaghadh,  fga- 
radh,  eafard  no  eafyntaghadh. 

Schsenobates ,  Lhamhidydh  a 
J^erdhar  lif.  A  rope-dancer .  Ir  Tei- 
dreava^:,  teid;cleaA;daidhe,  ceidrin- 
kire. 

Schola,  yfgol  o  dhyfg,  y(go\dy. 
Afihool.  C.  t  Skol.  Ar.  Skol.  Ir. 
Dav,  fgol  no  kolaifte,  iomagallaiv. 
Afcholar.  C.  Sk\  lur.  Ar.  Skolaer 
Ir.  Mak  leigein,  fgolaire. 

Scholans,  vfgolhaig.  A  Scholar. 
C.  Ssylur.  Ar.  Skolaer.  Ir.  Mac 
lei7;ein  fgolaire. 

Scholafticus,  yrgolheijaedh ,  vf- 
golhaig. Of  or  belonging  to  a  fiholar 
orfchool,^c.  C.  t  Skolhaig  [  fcol- 
heic]  Ar.  Skolaer.  Ir  Davtha,da— 
vavail  fgolardha,  dava  no  fgoile ; 
Fos  mak  leighcin,  anroth,  fgolaire, 
kathardha. 

Scholium ,  Eglyrhaad  f  talvyrr 
kryno  ar  beth.  Ajliort  comment.  Ir. 
j;earghluais,  i^cir-vineaghadh,  mi- 
neaghadh  aithghearr. 

Sciens,  yr  hun  a  uyr,  a  uypo, 
druy  flybod,  kvvaruydh,  j;uybo- 
dys  ,  kyurxn  ;  kyureint. "]  Knoro- 
tng,  TPitting,  cunning.  Ar.Guidhiek. 
Ir.FifaA;,  coIa;c,  fodaAi,  grithea;ii, 
feavfa;t,  foghlamcha,  fgolartha,  ea- 
ladhanta,  fatha^; . 

Scientia,t;u)'bodaeth,kclvydhyd, 
kyvaruydhyd,  kyureinriiydh,  di'f- 
j;eidixth.  gciefzce  >  skill,  knowledge. 
Ar.  Guidhicj^edh.  Ir.  Eol,  eolas  , 
nard,  feavfa,  f  rod,  eighi,  f  (licarto- 
na,  fadh,  foglaim^  fgolartas,  ghkas, 
fanas,dearfgaighthe;Ros  F.  ios, Id. 

Scilicet,  Mai  pe  duedid,  nid  am- 
J^en  na,  ys  ev  yu  hynny,  yn  yir,  vn 
dhilys.  That  is  to  fay,  to  ivit,  truly. 
Ar.Da  iidhiit  eo.  Ir.  Adhon,  mar 
ata,  avail  ara,  go  divin,  go  dearv, 
godoigh,  gan  avras,  gan  ainAieas. 

Scilla,  Uynuyn  y  mor.  A  fea 
oiryon,  a  fea  leek;  Afquill.  Ir.  Lear- 
nmeun,  uineun  mara. 

Scindo,  Torri,  rhuygo,  jquaha- 
ny,drylhio,  holhti,  yfj;vrioni,delh- 
tenny.  To  cut,  to  rend,  to  fj>lit,  to 
tear,  to  cleave,  to  divide,  &c.  Ar. 
Rej;i.  Ir.gearram,  feiskim,  teaf- 
gam  F   Ior;t;radham  Id. 

Scintilla,  ;^ureix'ionen.  A  fhark 
of  fire,  ajparkle.  Ar  Fylen,fylien, 
eloen  tan.  Ir.  Drithle,  krithir , 
fplartk,  eible,  fpre,  faik. 

Scio,  fjuybcd,  medry,  dealh.  To 
kfioTo,  to  he  acquainted  loith,  to  he 
ferfea  in,  &;c,  C.  Dhoadzhan.  Ar 
Gudhut.  Ir.  Fifayim,  fodam,  nar- 
daim,  ataim  divin  no  dearv. 

Sciolus,  Go  dhyf?;edig,  a  pheth 
dyfj  J^andho.  A  fciolifl,  afmatter- 
erinany  knotvledge.  Ir.  Min-eolka, 
leith-eola^,  min-ghrithea;e,  min- 
fifa;;. 

Scipio,Lhoufon,bryfj5ylh,  f  byrr- 
Ihyfg;  Troed  v  gronyn  ^uinuydh. 
A  Tvalkingftajf,  a  cuc(gel,  a  crutch ; 
Alfothefialkof  agrape.  Ir.  Steafog, 


S. 

flat,  no  bata,  gaval  no  kuaille  fine- 

avna,  (S'c. 

Scirpus,  Lhavruynen,  korfvruy- 
nen,barvvruynen;  D/we^.pibvru- 
ynen.  A  rujh  without  a  knot,  a  hul- 
rujh.  Sec.  C.  tBfunnen,  brudnan, 
dfc.  Ir.  Boigeun,  bog-luaAiar. 

Scifcito,  Govyn,  ymovyn,  holi, 
ymholi.  To  inquire,  demand  or  ask. 
Ir.  Fiafrayim. 

Scire,  yn  j:;yvaruydh,  yn  jyu- 
rxn,  yn  jelvydh,  yn  gyvruys,  yn 
hoyu-uyA;.  Cunningly,  trimly,  wit- 
tily,&cc.  Ir.Gogafta,gogleafta,go 
deas,  go  maith,  go  laghaA:. 

Scobs,  Blaud  Ihiv,  Ihivion,  rhaf- 
glion,  ]hu;i;  Ihivdhyr ,  malyrion 
kerrig.  Sato-dufl,  pin-duft.  Ar.  Li- 
myr,  linadyr.  Ir.  Sgav  ,  ga;i  ghne 
luaichre  do  thig  o  tairifg,  o  tarar. 

Scolopax ,  Aderyn  5ylvin-hir ; 
kyfylog  j  7;ia;K,  yfniden.  A  wood- 
cock i  Afnipe  or fnite .  C.  Kyvelak; 
Kio  Ar.Kefelek,  jio^;.  Ir.  Krio- 
dhar  no  ean  eigein  ghoib-*ada. 

Scombrus,  Rhyu  vorbyfg  ^  ma- 
krelh.  Mackrel.  C.Brethal,  f  bre- 
thil.  Ar  Brethel  &  brezel.  Ir.Ma- 
kriel,ronna;e ;  Manavetifihus,  Breok . 

Scopa,  yf5yb,yf5ybcn,yff;ybelh. 
A  heefom.  C.Bynolan.  ArSkabel, 
Skybellek,  balacn.  Ir.  Sgiiab,  fgii- 
aban. 

Scopo,  yfjybo.  Tofweep.  Ar. 
Skyuba.  Ir.  Sguabam,  bruifhim. 

Scopulus,Kraig,  kreigle,  y  pcth 
a  unel  niued  i  fn ;  Nod,  aml>7;yn. 
A  high  rocky  afhelfin  the  fea,  dan- 
ger i  Alfo  a  mark  to  (l^oot  at.  C. 
Karn.  Ar.  Men  roAjel.  Ir.  Kairrig 
ard ,  bean  kairrige  j  Fos  baogal 
[no  bygal]  gava. 

Scopus,  Nod,  amlygyn  feythy,  y 
bennod  y  feythyr  atti,  yr  ergyd  y 
kytx  yn  atto.  A  mark  tojhoot  at  j 
an  end ,  defign ,  aim  or  furpofi ;  a 
fcope.  Ar.  Guen,  mcrk,  Ir  Kovar- 
tha,  fjilp,  bairc,  daora^;,  buta,  la- 
vaigh,  amas  no  an  kri;ii. 

Scoria,  Sotha.Ji  mettel,  finidro, 
bau  5eva:l,  ammhyredh  Drop,  the 
refuje  of  metal  trycd  hy  the  fire.  Ar- 
ton  metall.  Ir.  Dridar,  treaibuva, 
teimeal,  flaigh  diodha  no  ial;Kar  mi- 
tail. 

Scorodon,  j;arlheg,  Garlick.  C. 
In  vocab  antiq.  Corn,  pro  allio^ 
t  Kennin  euinog  Ar  Kinnen.  Ir. 
LiKs,  Scot.  Lek,  A  leek. 

Scorpio,  ylgorpion,  farph;  yn 
o'rdeydheng  aruydh  ;  Rhyu  ofe- 
ryn  rhyvel  i  fcythiy  pikkelhae;Rhyu 
vorbyfg  ;  Rhyu  lyfeyin  ;  Math 
ar  freuylh.  Aforpion;  one  of  the 
twelve  fignsi  An  engiTte,  a  kind  of 
crofs-howtofl'oot  darts;  Afea-fijh; 
An  herb  like  afcorpion's  tail;  A 
whip  orfcourge.  Ar  Gryk.  Ir  Sgairp; 
Fos  angrais  kogaidh  do  A;aitheav 
faighide ;  Fos  lafg  airigh  mara. 

Scortator,  Pytteiniur,  5ura!t;e- 
dhur.  A  whoremonger,  a  wencher. 
Ar.Paillard,  den  Lyubrik,  gafteuet. 
Riufian.  Ir.  Fear  druth,  fear  lot, 
ihiopaAJ  no  meirdrea^. 

Scortum,  Pyttaen,  bydrog;  Kro- 
len  anivael.  A  drab,  a  harlot;  a 


whore  ;  A  skin  or  hide  of  a  heafi- 
Ar.  Gaft ,  rebeyten ,  poteres.  Ir. 
Stripa.j;,  meirdrea;^,  f  druth,  flot,^ 
Jiovair,  flroboig,  oinfliea^;,  kaiJe, 
kroikean. 

Screo,  Poeri,  hoAjio.  To  j^it,  to 
hauk  Ar.  Kranlha.  Ir.  Kramcfei- 
lim,  kairni^im. 

Scriba,  yfgrivennydh,  yfgriven- 
nedydh.  Afcribe.  Ar.  Greffier.  Ir. 
)a,  N.q. 

Scribe ,  yfgrivenny ,  argrapby  , 
tlhythyry,i)«T;.  Towrite.  C.Dlio 
Skrepha.  Ar.  Skriva.  Ir.  Sgrivam, 
t  graivim ;  F6s  diolam. 

Scrinium,  Kilt,  yfgrin,  prennol. 
Achefi,  a  coffer,  a  skreen.  Ir.  Ko- 
fra  Ih^ad  no  neitheadh  oile  muir- 
neaA;a  mar  ataid  karta^ia. 

Scriptor,yfgrivennydh,  kyvrina- 
A;ur,  yfgol'haig.  A  writer]  an  au- 
thor. C.f  Skriviniadh  {Scrivtniat .'] 
Ir.  Sgrivthoir,  kleirea^:. 

Scriptura,  yfgriven,  yfgrivenni- 
ad  ,  yfgrivennydhiasth  .  Scripture , 
wrtteing,&cc.  C  Skreft,  skrividh  ; 
t  Seauel,  Thegojpel.  Ir.  Sgriptuir, 
fgrivein  no  fgriveaii,  graiv,  igriv- 
neoras. 

Scriptus,  yfgrivennedigjK^iWfw. 
C.Skrephys.  Ir.Skrivthe. 

Scrobs,  Fofle,  rhy^;,  dyvr-fos^ 
Oimet.  klais.  A  dike,  a  ditch,  a  fur- 
row. Ar.Kleydh,  [kleys]  ur  pul.  Ir. 
Dig,  klais,  eitrigh. 

Scrofa,HuA;  a  dhyg  berA;ylh  mQy 
nag  ynua;th.  An  old  fow  that  hath 
had  pigs  more  thmi  once.  C .  Hoh  & 
\iox,  tgLiys-  Ir-  Krain. 

Scrotum,  Kroen  pelhcna;  gur, 
kud  kcilhias.  The  cod.  Ir.  Sparan  na 
dighean  no  gloA;. 

Scrupus ,  Karrej;an  ,  graienyn  , 
dcrnyn  o  garreg ;  Petryfder,  dy- 
a;  y  mm  yg .  ^  little  fl^arpflone, a  piece 
of  a  flone ;  Alfo  a  doubt,  a  rtddle. 
Ar.  Groanent.  Ir.Spriong6g,  min- 
yAox,  fprionga ,  Ijilleog  no  mea- 
rog,  kloiAie,  (grubal  no  fprudalj 
&ubh)iu&an   AT. 

Scrutatio,  Auiliad,  f  Ajuiltath.  A 
fe  arching,  an  enquiry.  Ir-Sgrudadh, 
fganonas,  kuartughadh,  ranfag- 
hadh,  lorgairea;;id 

Scrutor,  ;>iuilio,A;uilenna,tA;uil- 
tath,  olrhxn,  ymovyn  yn  dhyval, 
kanlyn  adryuedh.  Tofeek  or  fearch 
diligently,  to  trace  out,  to  follow  by 
fcent.  Ar  Klask,  funilla-  Ir.Sgru- 
dam,  fpinam,  randayim,  lorgaim. 

Sculpo,  Torri  Ihynia:  a  A;yn,  yf- 
5ythry  meun  metel ,  kervio.  To 
carve  in  flone,  to  grave  in  metal.  C. 
Dho  gravia.  Ar-  Tailla,  imprima, 
skriva.  Ir.  Kearbam,  korvam,  bre- 
akam. 

Sculptor,  Torrur  Ihyniz,  kervi- 
edydh.  A  graver,  a  carver.  C- 
fGravior.  Ar.  Tailler.  Ir.Kear- 
baire,  rionnaire,  breaAJtoire. 

Sculptura,  yfsythrad,  torriad  a 
Aifn.  A  graving  or  carving,  fculp- 
ture.  Ir-Rionail,  rionaidheas,Ri3r- 
tail,dualaidheas,  breaAJtoireas,  bre- 
i;tneoras,  kreaA;aireas. 

Scurra  ,  juatuorur ,  ^uaudiur, 

[Scguoudiur]  dihiryn,koe5yn,d'^ 

• goruag. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Irel 


AND. 


H7 


goruag,  -f  krocran.  Afceffer,  afaucj 
jejler^a  buffoon, n  mimick.  C  fl^lftl''- 
Ar.CJuapaer  &  guapays,taruol,  fyr- 
likin,  tarlil,  Scurron  drc  f^rs,Si:ur- 
riliter.  Ir.GrJbairc,  ainA;eard,  ain- 
A;erdhca;»; ,  dailcin,  beadaidhcan  , 
knadairc ,  j;eonaidlie  ,  ain^eard  ^ 
cpofan.  N. 

ScummjTananjiaftalA^.yrS^yd, 
taes,bukled,brondhor.  A  buckler, 
a  JhielJ,  a  target,  a  jcutcheon  C. 
Koftan.  Ar.Skoct.  Ir  Sj^iath,  f  kai- 
le,  t  kavara,  fearn,  fincall,  finen. 

Scylla,  M6r-j;cruyn  •:;er  lliau  5'/- 
citia;  Beriics,".'/;;  Pylg  ccbyg  i  7;ym- 
mu,^  bv;tan  a  eluir  hcvyd  SquiUa. 
A  gulf  or  danger ou!  p/ace  in  the  Si- 
cilian lea  i  A  kind  of  fjh  like  a 
/hrimp.  Ir.  Sugh  maire,  ryv-;Koirc  ; 
GlimmaA;an,  grima/;an. 

Scychyca,  y  mely(uraidh,likorys. 
Sweet  root  or  li'juorijh.  Ir.  Maide 
milis. 

Sebum,  tucr,  feim-uer ;  bloneg. 
Tal/ov  orjuet.  Ar.  Leftrek  ,  foa, 
blonnck,  blonnejen.  Ir  Blainik, 
geir,  barr. 

Secale.Rhvg  K/>.C  Sygal.  Ar 
Segal ;  Scgalck,  Afield  of  rie.  Ir 
Shegal. 

Secedo,  Kilio  yn  ol,  kilio  hei- 
bio.  troi  hcibio,  t  yfeo^'JO)  ^n^i- 
lio.  ymnetlhdvo,  myned  urtho  i 
hyn,  tlhocuy'cta,  flheisio,  j;adel 
i  uaith  Togo  apart,  towithdrareor 
retire,  &c.  Ar.  Tenna  uar  kil.  Ir. 
Air-ceimnyim,  aifreimnyim,  c^c. 

Secerno,  j^uahaiiy ,  neiJhdyo,dof- 
bartJiy,  dcuis  o  vA/fg  erilh,  didoli. 
To  feparate  one  from  another,  to  put 
afunder,  to  fever,  to  choofe  from  a- 
mong  others.  Ar.  Loda,  lodenni , 
ranna,  dirpartia.  Ir.  Dealayim,  iga- 
ram,  minim  no  kuirim  o  zcAz. 

Seceipita,  Kylhelhlynio,buyalh 
j^ynnytta,  buyalh  y  damix  'r  pa- 
ganiaed  y  habcrthse  a  hi  A  long 
knife,  a  hatchet  which  the  Prie/ls  us  d 
at  their  Sacrifice.  Ir.  Kcarbfsian  no 
;taigartha. 

Scccflus,  KyrAJva  neilhdfol,  Ihe 
dirjel ,  fyfj^avala,  Ihc  diaifordh  , 
fcibiant  odhiurth  AT2Senh.  A  depar- 
ture, a  retirement,  a  retreat  Ir.Gav- 
tail,  a  Icath-ihyiv,  ar  leith,  leis  fein, 
ar  iiaigneas,fT;ich,  kovnaidh,  fois  no 
fgu  dogrhnothaigh  fala;;;,  dithrcav 
Seco,  Torri,  Ihidh,  trv/ii,  torri 
vmmxth ,  drylhio,  rhuygo,  yf^y- 
rio,  holhti.  To  cut,  to  jaw,  to  cut 
afunder,  to  rend  or  tear,  &c.  C.Dlio 
terhi  Ar.  Skeizha,  tailla,  terri_.  Ir. 
j;earram,  fliealaidhim,  rulam  Tga- 
tham  o  xcile,  fgabam. 

Secrcurium,Kynghordy.^fo«»- 
cil-chamber ,  a  conffiory.  Ir.  Ru- 
nairm  no  kuirt  kovairle. 

Secretarius,  yfgrivcnnydh,  kyv- 
rinaAiur.  Afecretarj.  Ir.  RuinAjlci- 


S. 

dyb,  modh  ar  adhyfg,dylh  by^icdh 
yn.  A  fid,  a\  opinion,  a  party  or 
fa&ion.  Ar.  Sckc  Ir.  Seikc.  F.  C. 
b'aindrean,  fandrong,  drung  do  Ic- 
anas,  a  jcadiadh  fgol  no  modh  cca- 
gafg 

Sfdtator,  Kanlynur,  dylvnur, 
dynuarcdur.  A  follower,  one  that 
imitates  another.  Ir.  Lcantoir,  lean- 
vanta;,  no  fear  Icanvana. 

Seftio,  Torriad,  try;i;iad,  j;uaha- 
niad,  doibarthiad,  holhtiad  ;  Fur- 
fed.  A  cutting  or  dividing,  a  feiiton 
or  part  m  books  ;  The  confifcation  or 
forfeiture  of  one's  goods.  A.  Skxiz.- 
hcadyr.  Ir.  jjcarradh,  Icalaidh,  fte- 
invc.'adh,  ruladh,  lleithc,  (loidhe. 

Scdtus,  Uedi  i  dorri.  Cut.  C. 
Trchez.  lr.'j;earrtha. 

Sccularis,  Abcrthyn  i  yfpaid  kan  I 
mhJynedh,a  under  bob  kan  mhly- 


nedh.  Of  or  belonging  to  thefpace  of 
an  hundred  years, ^c.  Ar  Mondcn. 
Ir.Syghailjfyghalavail,  fyghaita,  li- 
neavail. 

Seculum,  Oes,amfer.^«<7^e,  a 
time.  C.uz,  t  huys.  Ar  Amfer 
bet,  M.  Ir.  Syal  [no  faoghal  |  aini- 
fliir  A;eid  no  mile  bliaghain,  vis. 

Secum,  5yd  ag  cv  i  \\\n^  If^tth 
himfilf.  Ir.  Leisfcin,  aige'fein. 

Secundum,  Eiluaeth ;  yn  61.  The 
fecondtime;  according  to.  C.Uar.Ar. 
Hervedh;  ekiilien.  Ir.  lai v  reja  ngar, 
av'ogus,  avoA;air,  retyiv,ar  tyiv. 
Secundus,  Ail,  elvydh  ;  Fynne- 
dig,  Ihuydhiannys  ,  hyruydh.  Se- 
cond, next ;  Alfo  profferous,  favour- 
able, lucky.  Ar.Hil.  Ir.Dovadh,  da- 
ra,  darna,  iar^iona,  as  ncafa,  as  foif- 
5c,  as  garaighe  ;  Fos  maith,  fona, 
llicanvar,  fonvar,  fonavail,rodavail, 
foirv,  Ibraidh ,  togharta;i,  adhas. 

Securis,  Buyalh  ,  f  k\'mmynai 
Dav.  An  ax,  an  hatchet.  Ar.  Bo- 
zz\.  Ir.  Tuagh,  t  biail. 

Securus,  Dioval,  dio^el,  divrau, 
dibryder,  efjeylys,  f  dilys.  Secure, 
fafe,  ^uiet,  carelefs,fearlefs.  C.fDi- 
ojel.  Ar.Leifirek,  lalvet,  dibredet, 
dievez.  Ir.Sokair,  kiuin,neiv-ghri- 
ongalaj;,  gan  /;uram,  neambvgla;e, 
gan  baoghal,  divin,dain5can,main- 
eafa^;. 

Secus,  pracp.  Ur:h,  gerlhau,  yn 
agosac.  By  or  nigh  to.  C..Reh.  Ar. 
Ekidien ,  toft  da.  Ir.  Sea^: ,  tarlc 
moigh,  re  taov. 

Secuf ,  yn  amrenaA;,  meun  modh 
aralh.  Otherwije.  Ir.  Ar  gleas,ar 
modh  no  ar  /iuid  oile,  gan  flio  no 
fhin,  go  hoik. 

Sed.Ond,  onid,  cichyr.  But,  but 
alfo.  CByz.  Ar.Ho^en.  Ir.  A;Kd, 
mon,  av,  coraon,  mar,  iomorro, 
fos  keanna,  j;iodh,traxd 

Sedatio,  Lhonydhiad,  hedhyAii- 
ad,  efmuythaad,  goftc^iad.  An  ap- 
peafmg,  ajfsvagmg,  afliUnefs,  a  calm 


tax,  ruinrcathoir,  run-ghraivthe-  Ar.  Peox.  Ir.  Sokrayadh ,  kiuinc- 
cir.  aghadh,  molaghadh. 

Secretum,  Kyvrina^:,  dir^eluAJ,       Sedecim,  yn  ar  bymcheg.  S/x- 
frhin.   /I  fecret.    Ar.  Kydh,  fm\,\teen.  C   Huettag.    Ar.  .jjuedhck , 
fekret.  Ir  Digrais,  divair,  leikreid,  i  Ajuezek.  Ir.  Shcdek. 
run ,  t  koighill ,  koigle ,  deivrid ,  |     Sedeo,  Eiftedh,  gorfedhy,  fej^y- 
kagar,  fanas,  ruin-divair,  ion-ruin,  j  ra,  aros,  trigo.  To  fit,  to  tarry,  to 

Sedla,  Tvb  neilhdyol,  imryu  abide, fiay, remain, &cc.  C.Dhofe- 

Oox 


adha.  Ar.  Sizhea,  affedha.  IrSui- 
dhim,  fcifim,  cifidhim,  lcanam,-cie- 
aram,  dciUidim  ar.  ■    ' 

Stdes,C;orlcdhva,  ciftcdhie,  ci- 
Itedhva  ;  'Irigva,  pryluylva,  gor- 
phuyfva;  j;ulad,  bro;  fcdh,  xu- 
ydhva ;  y  tulennx,  v  klynix,  y  ky- 
veilledh.  ^fiat  or  place  to  fit  on  i 
An  ahoad  or  dwelling  place  j  Afi- 
pfilchre;  The  buttocks,  Sic  Ar  Sifli, 
filhcn.  Ir.  Stol,  kathair,  |fora,liu- 
dheog,  toima,  (aidirte,  beinflic, 
iaidc,  kivnaidhc,  teagais,  araj,  tir- 
teagj  f6st6n,  f  nid. 

Sedile,Ki(tedhIe,ci/ledhva,gor- 
fedh-vaingk  ,  yltol ,  KlCiyd  icir  ; 
trauft  adar.  AJeat,  a  bench,  a  fet- 
tle, a  ftool,  A  rooft  for  birds,  a 
pearch.  Ir.  |  ui^eocan.  N. 
I  Sedimcntum,Lhoriad,5uadhod: 
Ihorion,  ^uaciodion ,  plur.  The 
grounds,  lees,  dregs.  C.Godiio,  -vid. 
Vax.  Ir  Dcafgaidh. 

Scditio,  Anghvrtyndcb,anghyd- 
vod,  tervifg,  kytbry  vul,anny(?;vm- 
rnod,  ymravasl,  ymrvlFon.  Sedition, 
difcord,  debate,  ftrife,  mutiny.  At. 
Arj;y,  rabyut,  skandal.  Ir.  Imreas, 
imrealam,  keanairjc,  brui^hean, 
komtiHjkorraijhe,  koiiCpoid,  faine, 
caglavaias,  brilcadh  ama;;;,  buairc- 
adh,  buaidhirc. 

Sedo,  Lhonydhy,  Ihareydhio, 
hedhyA;y,  tdyii<dho,  IhoAii,  Ihi- 
niary,  elmuydio,  tangnevcdhy,  di- 
fodhi.  To  appeafe,  to  mitigate ,  to 
affwage,  to  qualijie,  to  quench ,  to 
quiet,to  calm,toftiU.  Ir.Sokrayim, 
kiumyim,  minighim,  keanfayim, 
molayim. 

Seduco,  Tiiyfoheibio,  hydo,  de- 
ni,  tuylho,  fiommi ;  Kamdvuys,tu- 
ylhoalhan  o'r  fordh,  kilduyfo,karri- 
aruxn.  To  lead  a  fide,  or  apart,  to 
feduce,  to  deceive  and  beguile.  Ar. 
Tenna  digant ,  (^c.  Dillrapa ,  di- 
fframa.  Ir.  Kreapam,  auvcartaim  , 
Dieolam,  tairnj^im. 

Sedul'js,  Dyval,  diuyd,  govalys, 
T.e'Syd,  poenys.  Carefull,  painfull, 
diligent.  Ar.Surfius,  damantys,  a- 
kecrys.  Ir  DithA:ealIaA;,  duthrafaA;, 
kurama^;,  griungalaA;,  frithnava;*;, 
divirkea^i,  lathrax;. 

Seges,  yd  hcb  vedi ;  Tir  ar  pared 
i'u  hay  ;  A/;Iylyr.  Standing  corn  , 
Laud  till  d  and  ready  to  be  fio-wn.  C. 
iz,  iz  faval.  Ar.  Ft,  it.  Ir.  GaA; 
gore  noarvar,  ithifakl^yikeog,  glaf- 
gliort;  Fositliirnofcaran  ionA:ur. 
Segmcntura,  Demyn  a  dorrer  al- 
han  o  beth,  fkinyn,  fkinieAjyn, 
t  fyrtreA;yn,  tipp\  n,  dclhten,  Ihain j 
Mynyglae  ynghyU  ^udhu  merA: ; 
Godrc  juilg,  amaeruy.  A  paring, 
ajhred,  a  cantle,  a  flice ;  A  collar  or 
ouch  about  a  woman's  neck,  a  neck- 
lace, a  border  about  a  garment,  Scc. 
Ar.  Taiil,  tatri  j  Askloeden,  skc- 
(lircn ,  Segmentiim  ligni  Ir.  Bear- 
radh,  kcartaghadh,  fgathladh,]eab, 
Icabog,  klibin,  klibog,  plibm,Ji- 
bin,  liopad,  f^eav,  fjt;eavog,  dant, 
l^iail,  ftroik,  ordirann,  blod. 

Scgnis,  Diog,  [Glam  Dyval,  Te- 
dious.'] Myfgrelh,  liirth,  trymhvr- 
dhig,lhibyn,  hyfp,anvydhiol.  Dull, 
JlothfuU, 


I4S 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


flothfull,  nugiifi,fl(m>  lazy,  barren, 
unfruitful!  M.  Lubaskene,  fandre- 
ant,  didaluedh,  diek,  diejis.  Ir 
Maol,  Qeim,  fleavain,  lag,  mall.n- 
ghim,  kamiire,  tama;,;,  I'V"?  f^'^*> 
fann,  anvfann,  miotharva/; ,  mar 
vanta. 

Segrego,  Neilhdyo,  didoIi,5ua- 
hany,  dosbarthy,  rhoi  heibio.  To 
fiver,  tofefarate  and  put  apart.  Ir 
Aifreadam,  koindreagam,  dealay- 
im. 

Sejungo,  Dadsyffylhty,  didoli; 
juafi^ar,  guahany,  neilhdyo,  do- 
fparthy.  To  disjoyn,  tofeparate,  6cc 
Ar.  Loda,lodenni,  ranua,  difpartia 
Ir.  Dionafgam  ,  dighreamaighim , 
diAiCanglaiin,  lighim. 

iJc-ligo,  Deuis  alhan,dcthol  <■  pen 
groiiyn,  gordhethol.  To  choofe  out 
to  pick,  to  cull.  Ir.  Togham,  roigh- 
nighim,  gleirighim  no  pik.im,  bea- 
nam,  glakam. 

Sella,  yftol,  maingk,  kadaer,  gor 
fedli,  eiftcdhle.  A  feat,  a  chair,  a 
bench.  C  Skaval ;  W.  Kyvruy,  go- 
belh,yfgobelh.  C.Diber.  Ar.Dibr, 
Sella  equina.  Ir.  Stol,  kathair ,  ^c 
Fos,  diallaid  no  pillin. 

Semel,  Ynuxth,  ar  ynuKth,  ar 
yn  amfer,  ar  vyrder,  yn  vyrr.  Once, 
at  one  time ,  alltogether.  Ar.  Ur 
ueth,  iir  uez.  Ir.  An'yinfea.Kt,  fa 
re  ;t;eilear. 

Semen,  Had,  hcdyn,  hij,  dein- 
kodyn,impyn,  plannhigyn ;  jardh 
vajy,  rhyuogsEth,  kenedlx:h  ;  Au- 
dur  kyntav  a  de.>ireyur  peth.  Seed, 
a  corn  or  grain,  a  kernel,  an  imp,  a 
flip,  a  breed  or  race,  an  original,  rife 
or  caufe.  Ar.  Hat  ;  Hada  ,  Semino. 
Ir.  Shii,  por,  kineal  aikme,  (^c.  Fos 
adhvair  no  matair  m,  drichle, 
fplank,  <^c. 

Semeftris,  O  AiUe  mis,  a  vo  dros 
banner  bluydhyn.  Of  fix  months 
or  half  a  year.  Ir.  Sc  mias,  leith- 
vliaghana ;  Fos  leith-viola. 

Semefus,  Uedi  buytta  i  banner. 
Half  eaten.  Ir.  Leath-chovalta. 

Semianimis,  Hanner  maru,ihed- 
varu,lhedvyu  Half  dead,in  afwoo7i 
Ir-  Leatb-i^arv,  no  Icith-vco. 

Semihoia,  Hanneraur,  banner 
aur.  Half  an  hour.  C.  Hanter  ur 
Ar.  Anter  eur.  Ir.  Leath  uair. 

Scminarium,  f  Hadle,  jardh  va- 
J5y,  pi  iv-a>:os  da  ne  dhrCig.  A  feed- 
pint,  a  fevitnary,  the  firfl  original  or 
chief  caufe  of  any  bufnep.  Ar.  Splu- 
fck.  Ir.  ilul-vruinea;c,fl:il-vathair- 
bun,  bunadhas,  kead-thofa/j  no 
priov-adhvar  ni. 

Scminator,  Hayur,  hadur,  ke- 
ncdlur,  priv-audurpech.  Afotner ; 
An  author  or  procurer  of  fomething. 
C  fiynnadar.  Ir.  Shiladoir  ,  por- 
Aiurchoir. 

Semino,  Hay,  hady,  hilio,  bep- 
piliOjkenedly.  Tofov,  to  breed  Ar. 
Hada.  Ir  Shilam,  poram. 

Semifolidus,  xm^  ;Keiniog.  Six 
petue.  C.Hue  dinar.  Ar.  Anter  fold. 
Ir.  She  pin. 

Semita,  Lbuybyr,  Ihuybyr  tro- 
cd ,  koeg  -  luybyr.  A  foot  path. 
C  tTruler;«.  Ar.Guenogen,hent, 


rut.  Ir.  Kafan,  flighe  no  beila.^: 
kuvang. 

Semotus,  Uedi  i  fymmydo,  ue- 
di i  vuru  heibio. P«^  «/(/?.,  remov'd. 
Ir.  Shea.s:-ghluaifte,  aithearraigh- 
chi. 

Semper,  Bob  amfer,  yn  uaftadol, 
byth,o  ami'er  i  amfer.  Allways,  con- 
tinually,  from  time  to  time.  C.  Stel- 
la. Ar.  Het  a  bet,  du  bep  mare, 
beprct.  Ir  KoidhA;e ,  go  deoigh  , 
go  vrathaA; ,  go  fhior ,  go  fliir- 
dhaidb  :,  Do  ghnath,  go  glinatlia^, 
do  ghreas. 

Senaculum,  Kynghordy,  yfta- 
velh,  fenedh-d>*.  A  council  houfe  or 
chamber,  the  fenate  or  parliament - 
houfe.  Ar.  AvifleA:,  avifdir,  ti  par- 
lament.  Ir.  Shcanailt,  teagh  lliea- 
naidhe. 

Senator,  Senedhur,  henevydh, 
henadyr,  kynghorur.  A  Senatour  , 
a  Parliament-man ,  &c  Ar.  He- 
niiir.  Ir.  Sheanaidhe,  duanairleaz, 
kovarleax;,  burgaire,  buirgeiflieaA; 
no  maighiftir  kaitbreaA;  no  baile 
moir. 

Senatus,  Henadyrixtb,  y  kyn- 
ghoriaed ,  Ihe  y  kaduer  y  iftnedh, 
kynghordy.  A  fenate  or  council,  a 
parliament,  Ir.  Sheanaid. 

Senatus-confultum ,  Ordinbaad 
yr  henadyri<eth.  An  aH  ordi?iance 
or  decree  of  the  fenate.  Ir.Sheanailt- 
irifli,  dlij^headh  no  ordughadb  flic- 
anailte. 

Senex,  Hen  fir,  hen  uraig,  hen 
dhyn,  ht-naugur  ,  lienuraA; ;  Oe- 
drannys,  hen  glciriaA;,  j  Koth.  An 
old  ma?i  or  'woman,  old,  Tvither'd, 
■wrinkl'd.  C.  Den  koth.  Ar.  Hena- 
eldcr,  hir-boadhlys,  haadhlik,  bio 
adh-vedh,  den  koth.  Ir.  Sheandu 
ine,  fhcanoir,  f  easkon,  f  foras  o 
gla^;,  Hieaghlan,  kranaidhc,  buin- 
vean,  forais-vean,  |rioghla.s;,  bua 
Aiaillea;;; ,  duine  aofta.  Fos  lliean, 
arfaidh,  krion,  kail),  ftieargtha,  ran- 

g2.X. 

Senior,  Hyn,  hyna;:,  hcneidbi- 
zx..  Elder.   Ir.  Sine ;  jeanoip  Ai^ 

Senfibilis,  Synniol,  a  alher  i  uy- 
bod,bybuylh.  Setifible.  Ar.Senfibl. 
Ir.Sovothaigbthi,  foi;tteadhtaj  fo- 
thuiglbe. 

Senfim,B6b  v.i;ydig,yn  arav  deg, 
t^iuyv  na  ;i;uyv.  Leifiirely ,by  little 
and  little.  Ar.  Dre  rabin.  Ir.  Go 
bcag  ar  beagdn,  ar  a  'hokar. 

Senfus,  Synuyr,  fpuylb,  yftyr, 
dealh,  medhul,  buriad  y  mcdhul. 
Senfe ,  judgemeiit.,  reafon ,  &ic  Ar. 
Pridiri,fonlb,  skiant ,  pemp  skiant 
mtmd,  The  five fe?ifes .  Ir.  Motba- 
hadh,  keadfadh,  taghall,K  Sinn- 
fafioaadh,  kiall,  f  kon,  reaiun,  me- 
as,  breath,  breatbavnas,  f  rofal,  ba- 
ravail,  doigh  j  Fos  tail,mion,  dull, 
ail?;heas. 

lententia,  ymadrodh  a  fynuyr 
yn  dho,  bam,  tyb,  yftyr,  dealh,me- 
dliul,  br^dj  Teftyn,  yftyristh; 
Synhuyruers.  Opinion,  fentence , 
meaning,  judgement ;  Thefentence  of 
ayudge;  A  toitty  or  teife fayitig.  Ar. 
Sentens  judicium  i  Barn,  Opinio.  Ir. 
Keadfadh,  baravail,  radhfuigheall, 


fnuall,   kovairle,  poijicens.  N. 

Senticetum,  Drainlhuyn,  mier- 
inlhuyn,  Ihuyn  mieri.  A  place  fill 
of  bryers  and  brambles.  Ir.  Dreas- 
vuin,  dreas-.;i;oill. 

Sentio,  Barny,  tybio,  tybyjy, 
puylho,  yftyried,  fynnied,  ymgly- 
ued,  ymurando,  dealh,  j:uybod. 
To  think,  to  fuppofe,  to feel,'to per- 
ceive or  underjland.  Ar.  Sentut.  Ir. 
Brathnayim  ,  f  eidirghlcodham  , 
meafam,  lyilim,  meadaighim. 

Sentis,  braenen,  miercn,  y  vie- 
ren  a  dhug  yr  f  egroes.  A  bryer  or 
bramble,&cc.  C.  Dren,  fdraenen. 
Ar.  Spernrdren.  Ir.Dris,drcas,feir- 
dhris,  koindhris  no  dris  na  makorj 
Fus  draigbean. 

Seorfim,yrtho  i  hyn,  o'r  nailh- 
d%  ar  i  ben  'i  hyn ;  yn  enucdig,  yn 
.ylpylbl.  ^fide, apart,  efunder  ,■  jfe- 
cially,  particularly.  Ar.  Agoftc.  Ir. 
leith,  a  Icath-thyiv,  ar  fod,faleith, 
fa  il^eax,  go  fgartha,  go  dcalaigh- 
thi,  o  keile,  ar  modh,  a  kaidh,  ar 
gleas  oile,  gan  flio  no  Ihin,  gohai- 
nimneavail. 

Separo,  Neilhdyo,  gualjany,  di- 
dhy  vny,  didoli,  doiparthy,  f  athry- 
uyn.  {Cor.  frouyn.j  To  fe-ner,  fepa- 
rate,  part,  divide,  &c.  Ar.  Dldhon- 
na,  dilpartia.  Ir.  Sgaram  ,  dealai- 
gbim,  dligbim,  frionam,  dca^iraim, 
koindreagam. 

Sepelio,  Kkdhy,daiary,  pridho. 
To  bury,  to  interr.  Ar.  Liana,  febe- 
lia.  Ir  Adhlakaim,  kuirim  a  dalav ; 
Fos  mu^am,  kuirim  a  dearmadh. 

Scpes,  Kae,  klaudh,  juryA;,  ar- 
gae.  An  hedge,  a  fetue^  clofure  or 
mound.  C.Ke.  Ar.Gardh,ke  ;Kea, 
Sepio.  Ir.  Fal,  f  fe,  ganail,  kloidhe, 
tuaim,  daingnea.;i,  puirt. 

Sepia,  y  p^fg  y  j^eluir  i  afgurn 
bronalarA;.  Thecutlefijh.  C.Stifak. 
Ar.  Mor-gadun   Ir.  ^ibana^:. 

Sepono,  Rhoi  heibio,  gofod  o'r 
nailhdy,Dodi  o'r  nailhdy,  j^uaha- 
ny,  didoli.  To  lay  apart,  to  put  by  or 
^yJ2cAr.Ranna,Difpartia,lemeniia 
gyel.  Ir.Shea;i;-A;uir!m,  kuirim  ar 
leith,  a  leath-thyiv,  no  Icis  fein. 

Scptem,  Saith  Se^ven.  C  Seith. 
Ar.  Scith.  Ir.Shea;ed,  moirfeifear. 

September,  Mis  medi.  The  month 
September.  C.Miz  gucdn-gala.  Ar. 
Guengolo.  Ir.  Sei;tt-vi,  marataan 
fovair. 

Septendecim,  Day  ar  byintheg. 
Seventeen.  C  Seitag.  Ar.  Seitek. 
Ir.  SheaAid  deag. 

Septennium ,  yfpaid  faith  mly- 
nedh.  The  fpace  of  [even  years.  Ir. 
tSheaA;kang,  i.e.  aimfliir  fhea;k;d 
mliadhan.  P/. 

Septentrio ,  y  gogledh ,  gogle- 
dhuynt,  fereny  gogledh.  The  north 
coafl.jpole,  or  -wind,  the feven flars 
or  Charles  vain.  Ar.  Nort.  Ir.  An 
tuaifgeart,  an  tuaitbean  t'ei;i;drealt, 
an  maghavain  m6r,  an  keata  kam. 

Septimana,  Uythnos.  Aveek. 
C.  Zeithan,  ffeichyn.  Ar.  Sithun. 
Ir.  Shea/iden. 

Septimus,  Seithvcd.  Thefeventh. 
C  Seithas.  Ar.  Seithvet.  Ir.  She- 
a^dvadh. 

Septua . 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Bkxtain  And  Ireland.  149 

s. 


Septuaj'inra ,  Dcg  a  thri    ij;xn 

Seventy. C.Tici  i^anzadig.  A  Dek 

li.i  tri  yg.inr.  Ir.  Dei.v;  &  cri  li;eid 

Septum,  Kocr-pc- ,  byarth-7:;ie, 

kae  kac-ad,ai7;acmcuniivon,  atral- 

j;.ie,  korlan  dcv.ird.  A  coat  or  fold 

ofJJ.-'eep,  any  f  lace  fat  d  in  or  inchs'd, 

A  lock  hi  a  river,  a  wear,  a  (luce. 

C.  Ke.   lr.tDi^<?aicair,  fc  tiadnach. 

Sepulchrctum,  M^  nuc-iir,  kurf- 

l.inii,bcdh-lann,bfdh-le;tj;iJ)'dhv*. 

4  church-'iard,  a  burying  f  Lice.  C 

Korhhm    Ar  Bedhrer.  Ir.pcilic.JVr. 

Sepulchrum,  Bedhrod,  |  juydh- 

va;  Dinet.  Piilh,  pulh  kladny.  A 

grave,  a  tomb,  a fepulchre.  C.  Btdli. 

Ar.  Bcdh  ■  bez. "  j  Ir.  I'lagh,  f  tl-arc, 

f  dcirk,  tumba. 

Sepulcura,  Daiariad ,  kladhi.id, 
kkdiK\lij^.i:thii)'OT  Aiigladh;  Bedh, 
bedhrod,  C^f.  Hurial.  interment  i  A 
grave,  (Sec.  Ar  bcbclli.Eth ,  enter- 
raraunc  Ir.  Adhlakcoli,  adhlakan, 
fos  liagh,  te..rr. 

Sfpultus,  Uuli  i  i^Lidh)',  uedi  i 
dhaiary.  Buried,  inter'd.  Ir.  Adh- 
iakthi  a  daJav,  fv  i  kriadh  no  fyi 
tod,  avail  mairv   niiJl-e,fgriofta. 

sequax,  A  jap.lyno  ya  haudh, 
j;uydyn,yltuyih,  •■  klydiog,  a  lyno 
uich  vvfcdh  yn.  A  vci yn  ciynuarcu 
ng  yn  kanlyn  yn  aralh.  That  fol- 
lonreth  eajiiy,  flexible,  fliajtt,  that 
fitcks  to  one's  fivgen,  ^c.  Ir.  Gle- 
artha.v; ,  glinchca,^  ,  toraidhcheaA;, 
itanvanta;^'. 

Sequela,  Kelvydhyd  kanlyn,  dy- 
Iniiad,  k.inljuiad.  Aje<ii<el,a  con- 
feqnence  or  conclufon.  Ir.Koivglearj 
koivgiineadh ,  koivlli;^,  koivghi 
Uil,  koivlcr.nvuin,  Icanva. 

Scqucfter,  Dydhiur  rliimg  rhai 
y  bo  yn^.ravxl  rhyngthynt,  hun  a 
^ymniero  arno  Ivgry  barn  mcun 
a;tos  drug,  hun  a  ro  adhylg  i'r?;ur 
o  yjyvrseth  ^  Kyvryngur  kylava- 
redh,  kylavaredhur.  A  mediator 
or  umpire  betwixt  trco  parties,  a  fol- 
licitour  of  a  procefs ,  a  corrupter  of 
wit}ieffis,&iC.  Ir  leranunach,  iV: 

ScQueftro,  Gorvodokkily ,  rhoi 
yn  y  Ih.ii!  ?;anol,  rhoi  meun  gorvo- 
daetli.  To  fequejhr,toput  mto  one's 
har.d  as  indifferent.  Ir.  Urlivam, 
kiiirim  ar  urlaiv. 

Sequor,Kanlyn,dilyn,erlyn,cr!id, 
myticd  sr  61,  keilio  gordhiucs.  To 
foUoTP,  to purjiw,  go  after,  S)CC.  Ar. 
He,l.  lr.Le.!nam,gltv.ram,  glinim, 
t  lidm,  j^milim,  luram,  )ei.J:im. 

Sen,  K\6  A  lock  C.Flyran.  Ar. 
Porail,  poten    Ir.  Glas,  j;eive3n, 
koivrea;?; ,  jcilie 
barra. 

SrrcnitTimus,  Enuogkav,ardher- 
;;okkiv.  Mofi  mighty.  Ir.  Forarda, 
fiorarda. 

Sercnus,  Arav  dcg,  eg;yr,g!oyu, 
dij:;iimnn'l ,  tauelglaer  j  Lh.iuen , 
digrivlan  ,  Ihonydh ,  tauel.  clear, 
fair,  bright,  Jerene,  dry ;  CheerfgU, 
quiet,  calm.  CKuz.ll,  teg  Ar. 
bkler,  fpian,  patant,  anac,  rcidh.  Ir. 
iio  reanca,  akin,  fan,  loillllieaz, 
mailhea;*:,  gleal,  glcj;eal,  glan,  ne- 
ivnealaA;,  ncavghniamaj  Fos  fii- 
•vzx,  lainncai;,  foilvir. 


S. 

Scriaim,  Sidan,  fpali,  f  firig- 
SiJk.  v..  Ourlen.  Ar.  -Seidh  Ir. 
6^hida,lcrik  K.  bifar, /</.  Sroi  [  J'/V 
&  N]  lin  rtnealta. 

Series,  Trcvcn,  rlics,  frhcfter, 
frhilh,  frhc-ng,  rhengk.  An  order, 
a  courje,  a  row,  a  proceeding.  Ar. 
Reiik;  Dio;K  renk,Seriatim  Jr.Ta- 
g'-r,  liaith,  dual,  ord,  ordughadli, 
gleas,kuid,  rcim,  Igod,  (raich,  line, 
ki.isMi,  rpaig,  pcirle,  ftrcillin,  laid- 
nc,  kurla,  foiA;eimneaghadh. 

Scnu,  O  dhivriv,  o  brydh,  yn 
dhiovrcj:;cdli,  yn  dhij^clluixr.  /« 
earneft,ferioMfly.  Ar.  A  dcvri.  Ir 
A  n'avax.d,  go  havaA;da;e,  do  rirc- 
adh,  gan  vagadh. 

Serius,  Divriv,  diovre^edh,  di- 
AiUarse,  dij:;clhua:r.  Serious,  grave, 
earneft.^z  Ir.AvaA;da;i;, tovata;,, 
f;tc.i,"'.d3X  ,  tromdha,  troldavail , 
tbilteanaA;,  riiA-dana^;,  pragainca;^) 
bunaiteax:. 

Scrmo,  rair,  y  rnadrodh,  ara:th, 
iaith,  tavodia;th,  traethod,  y  j;air, 
y  fon.  Affeech,  difcourje,  talk,  ru- 
mour, report.  C.  Tavaz,  f  lavar. 
Ar.  Komps,  Langaifti.  Ir.  Fokal, 
briathar,  kainr,  kanavuin,  kovradh, 
luadh,  luaradh,  lavraj  lavairt,  agall, 
fruik  F  urcgail,  f.iighleadh,  Ihean- 
moir,  mcadair,  glor,  grcadan,  bre- 
ds,  araid,  onha,  bearla,  ceanga. 

Scro,  is,  Hay,  planny,  kenedly, 
eppillo.  Tofiw,  to  plant,  to  beget. 
C.  Dho  gy  iiez,  dho  ureha.  Ar.He- 
skcnnar.  Ir.  Kuirim ,  plantayinij 
kuirim  fliil. 

Scro ,  yn  hiiyr ,  yn  dhiuedhar , 
brydnhaun,  f  e,i;uydh,  f  kyvlyx- 
uyr.  Late,  m  the  evening,  too  late. 
Ar.  Divcdhar,  re  divcdhac.  Ir.  Go 
mall,  go  deaghna;i; ,  go  kcin'heas 
graA;,  trathnona. 

Serpens,  ymlyf^iad,  pob  pcth  a 
ymlylgo,  larph,  neidir.  AJerpent, 
any  creeping  vermin  that  creeps  upon 
it's  belly.  C.  Nadar.  Ar.  Lnmpr , 
farpant.  Ir.  Ga;>;  piall:  no  peift,  bii- 
afan,  ilpialt,  nathair. 

Serpo,  vmlyfgo,  vmlithro,  ker- 
dhed  ar  y  bol  vei  farph,  ymledy  ag 
ymdany  vel  Ihyfix  urth  dyvy.  To 
creep,  to  run  along,  to  fpread  abroad 
by  little  and  little.  Ar,  Lampra.  Ir. 
Snavam,  imthighim  ar  fhav,  freath- 
naighim. 

Serra,  Lhiv  j  Math  ar  oferyn  i 
artcithio  dynioii ;  Math  ar  byfgo- 
dyn.  AJ'aw  ;  An  infirument  of  tor- 
ture, Afaw-fiP}.  Ar.  Hcsken  Ir. 
Tuireofg,  Ilicadha.  Fos  angrais; 
F6s  riiagairc  ,!  ?;ne  cifg  j  pioloide. 

Scrtum,  Koron-blcth  o  lyfiae  jcr- 
dhi,  ty(U.  A  garland  of  flowers.  Ir. 
Blaith-fleafg ,  flcalg-vlath  no  do 
vlathaiv. 

Serva.j;uas'naethvcrA;,  moruyn, 
moruyn  ycini.  A  woman-femant 
C  t  Kaithes.  Ar.  Mates,  fervilheis. 
Ir.  Banogla/j ,  koval ,  kailin ,  m- 
nilc,  N. 

Servator,  Kciduad,  a.3:ybur,  ia/:- 
audur,  j;uaredur,  yrauaredyr.  A 
preferver,  a  deliverer,  a  Javiour.  C 
tGuythiad  Ar.  Saluer,  mirer,  di- 
hmller.  Ir.Koivcadaidhe,  tailgthe- 


0!r,  kofantoir,  kyvantoir,  didca- 
noir,  dianaidhc,  tarrthiighthcoir, 
anakalaidhc,  rcafortairejlianighthc- 
oir,  fear  lavala. 

Servio,  jjua^'naethy,  runcythyr 
•^uafanx'th.  Tofervc,  to  do  Jervice. 
&c.  C.  Dho  Icrvia.  Ar,  Sci  villiia, 
kommananta.  Ir.  Foghnaim  ,  nim 
S'ollas,  oglaA;as,  banogl.iA;as,  uv- 
laijjhim. 

&rvitium  ,  j^uafanacth  ,  kacthi- 
Vcd,  tyluyth  tv,  gofgordh.  Bond- 
"ge  .  Jervice.  Ar.  Scrvilh.  Ir.  Shc- 
arvogantSA^d,  oglaj;as,  banogx:la- 
-^'as,  t  j;illas,  f  timireas,  intireas. 

>Scrvitudo  ,  Kacthiucd  ,  ;c;uafa- 
n.rth,  amraint.  Servitude,  bondage. 
Ir.  MoghCuinc,  fglayaidhea;^d. 

Strum,  Maidh, nieidhl)n.  Whey, 
buttermilk.  CMcith.  Ar.Durleath 
ir.  Mc^j.  JV, 

Servo,  Kadu,  a;:yb,  j;uaredy, 
amdhilyn,nod.ii,  7;uiiicd  ar,  trigo 
mcun  Ihc.  Tokeep.preferve,  orfave. 
&c  C.  Dho  guitha.  Ar.  Savetai 
tcnna  pe  lemel  eula,  fcalfi,  miret, 
dihual.  Ir.  Kovduyini,  koivcidim, 
tai/T^im,  lanainn,kolnaim. 

Scrus,  Diuc-dhar,  huyr,  hQyr- 
drum,  Jiuyrvrydig,  hir  i  aros.Late, 
lateward,  that  is  long  a  coming,  &c. 
C.  Dyuethaz  Ar.  Defpail,  divc- 
fliac.  Ir.  Mall ,  dcghana;i; ,  eatra«- 
ax:,zmnzsz,  fealgra;;. 
_  Servus,  j;uas,  j^uas  kaeth,  jua- 
s'nacthur,  j;ueinidog.  Afervani,a 
bond-man, a flavc.  C-  f  Kaith.  Ar. 
Gunidek,  meucl,  ftrrviflier.  Ir.Og- 
hx,  j;illa  [no  j;iolla]  tara,keile, 
fhearvog,  ankaid'.ie,  iurviIliea;K , 
rea.iitaire,  tafgairc  maol. 

Seta,  j5ur>A;yn,  blcuyn  j:;aru , 
rhounyn,  Ihinyn  j^enuitr ;  Dhnet. 
Fynen.  A  brijile  or  big  rough  hair, 
afifljingline.  Ar  Rciin,  The  hair  of 
a  horjUs  mane  or  tayl.  Ir.  Guairc 
ruine,  no  roiiinc,  no  ri'be  reavar 
garv.  Fos  niaim,  no  ruaimneaA: 
iafgaire. 

Seu,  Nailh,  nae.  Either,  or.  C 
Po.  Ar  Pe.  Ir.  No. 

Sevcrus,  j;eruin,  J5aru,rarryg,ky- 
^iog,  duys,  blaenlhym,  toll,  kaled, 
Ihym,  kreylon;  dirixd ,  Dianuadal, 
diylgog,  trum  a  thrilt.  Rough,  rigo- 
rous, flern,/evere.  &zc.  JKi.  Kigolys. 
Ir.  Borb,  garg,  +  port,  tcann,  do- 
knz,  dokla.^  ,  analgair,  kniaidh, 
kruagala.;^ ,  dioganta ,  divirkea;e  , 
dyirivy  fiadhta,  bygla,>;,  ionvaghail 
na;i:  baoghal,  gruan]a,mukna;>;,Iea- 
kanta. 

Sevofus,  juC-rlhyd,  j;ucrog,ireid- 
1yd.  Greafie.  Ir  j;--irea.5:,blainikeaA;. 
Sc.\,  >.\ii:.Stx.  C.Huih.  Ar. 
Hue;t;.  Ir.She,  (cilhcar. 

Scxaglnta,  Tri  y^xn.  Sixty.  C. 
Trei  igans-  Ar.Tri  yjjent.  Ir.She- 
afligad,  llu-afhga,  tri  i\K\A. 

Sextarius,  Math  arvcfyr.  A'Ro- 
man  meafure  about  our  pint  and  a 
half.   Ir.  Shejgftaire,  P/. 

Se.xtus,  KV.txti.  The  fixth.  C 
Huciras.  Ir.  Seillieadh  no  an  I'ead- 
liadh. 

Se.\'us,Rhyuo5a:th,rhith.  A  Sex, 

C  t  Antromcc,  q.  Ar.  Spefs,  fce- 

urt, 


IfO 


TiT.II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


s. 


urt.  Ir.flDfSe  ^°  kineal :  5««^ 
Mafculinu!,  Firionske,  tmoth,ki- 

neal  fearrdha. 
Si,  O,  OS,  od,pe,pedjpesibr, 

Ai  If,  although.  C.Kueia,q.  po 
m,finon:  kra,  ma,  q.  Ar.Mar. 
Ir.  Da,  madh,  mas,  mon,  gidh,  bi- 
odh  fje,  fon  an,  6  nax,,  do  vrigh. 

Sibilo,  ;euibany,  xuibiany,  zy- 
ithrud  To  whiftle,  to  hifs.  C  L>ho 
tithia,  to  hij}.  Ar.  Sulal,  ;>iUitella» 
Ir.Feadam,  mm  feid  no  feadaigbil 

Sic,  Velhy,  yn  yr  yn  modh,  yn 
■cyfelyb.  Uketcifejo,  f^w,&c.  C. 
An  della,  an  dellana.  Ar.  Hevelep, 
cvel-hen,evll-hont,evel-ie  Ir.  6e- 
adh,  avlaidh,  aval,  mar  Ibin,  do  re- 
ir,  ar  an  modh  no  ar  an  nos  5ion- 
da,  gonairde,  dar  an  go;tadh,  ar  an 
aifte,  ar  an  ghleas,  ar  an  xruth. 

Sica,K)lhclh  glyn,t  bidog,  yl- 
j^ien,  daj,cran  A  focket  dagger,  a 
poTiyard,  a  Bilktto.  Ar.  Dag,  poin- 
nart.  Ir-Seirshen,  gear^^loidheav, 
kloidheav  j^earr,  i^ian,  meadaA; , 
meadog,  roipaire,  poineard. 

Sicanus,  fBidoj^ur,  bun  a  vyr- 
nio  ag  a  ladho  yn  dhirj;el.  A-i  "J- 
falji7t,  a  ruffati,  a  cut-throat.  Ir  je- 
arr;tolaire  ,  kealmaktaire  ,  marv- 
thoir ;  Fear  kloidbeiv  gbeirv,  &c. 

Sicane?  Ai  velly.?  ai  velhy  y 
mae  ?  Is  it  fo  ?  Ir.An  mar  Riin  ata  .■= 

Siccus,  lyAi,Suyu,krin.  Dry,m- 
//fefrW.C.Zeh,Tsit- Ar,Sc;c;.lr.Ti- 
rim,  jfik  no  ibeak,  ibeargtha,knon 
fpongauta,  fpongavail,  neiv-fliu/;, 
meaiartha,fuar. 

Sicuc,  Mai,  mesys,  yn  ^'jKl'ib, 
mal  peccae.  As  >  like  as,  fo  as.  C. 
Kara,  pokara.  Ar.Hervedh.  Ir.A- 
vail,  t  t'eiv,  ionavail,  mar,  konair- 
de,  kormaith,  do  reir  mar. 

Sidus,  Seren,  aruydh  uybrol  ag 
yndhoamryu  fer,  y  jauod,  aduych. 
e;Khrys-baint  Afiar,  a  figjiinthe 
heavens  confiflhig  of  inany  ffars , 
ila/fmg,a  heing  planet  ftriick.  Ar. 
Steien,  ftereden,  fteredcnnou.  Ir 
Realt, fieaii j  Eos imrean, imrealt. 

Sigillum,  Delu  va;K,  icl,  nod.  A 
little  image  graven  or  molten,  afeal. 
C.  t  Tal  j;cllth,  SigiUum  cellarium 
®^?ArSiel  Ir.  Dcilvin.deilvog, 
mmdrcaA;,  foidhrea;*;,  mindhealv, 
foidhealv  beag. 

Signaculum,Sel.  Afeal.  Ir.Shea- 
la,  t  airrdhe  no  kovarth. 

Signo,  Aruydho,  nodi,  felio,  a 
niydhokkay,  dangos  urth  ariiydb, 
yfgrivenny.  To  mark,  to  fign ,  to 
feal,  to  grave.  Ar.  Merka,  ligna.  Ir. 
Kovarthayim,  fignighim,  lieaiam, 
yivlighim. 

Signum,  Aruydh,  argoel,  nod ; 
Lbyman,  aruydh  rbyvel  j  Aruydh 
ne  argoel  pethae  i  dhyvod  j  Arlhu- 
ybyr,  61,  amnaid,  mynyd.  Afign, 
a  token,  a  mark  ;  Aftandard.,  an  en- 
fign  ;  A  prodigy  or  monHrous  token 
ofthhigs  to  come,  gcc.  Ar.  Adhre- 
vinfi,  merk,  fign.  Ir.  Kovartba, 
t  airrdhe,  ffighin,  kron,  (leas,lorg, 
airdhean  F.  yivle,  aineav,  krona- 
ghadh,  feala,  boil,  dealv,  ivaid,  fio- 
gair,  brataAJ,  meirj;e. 
Silentium,  Gofteg,  diftouruydh, 


IhonydhuA:,  tauelu;e,  aravuAi.  Si- 
lence, quiet nefs,  flilnefs  Ar.  PeoA;. 
Ir.  To;cd,  toA;d  as,  cOs  F.  C  f  to, 
tovuras,  toavalas  tua  no  f  tuainte, 
tuainkea;Kd ,  f  todhas ,  eifdeaA;d  , 
tovaighil,neavtoran,  neavthorman, 
neavAiaint  diolavra. 

Sileo ,  Difteui ,  teui  a  Ion,  rhoi 
gofteg,  gotlejiy,  bod  yn  Ihonydii, 
bod  yn  dhij^ynnurv.  To  J^eak  no- 
thing, to  keep  Jilence,  to  be  quiet,  ft  ill 
or  calm.  Ar.  Teuel.  Ir.  To/;dam, 
eifdim. 

Silex,  Kalhefter,  kylheftr,kar- 
reg  dan.  Aflint-ftone.  C.Maen 
flent.  Ar.  Men  sklent,  q.  Gal  cf- 
lemle.  M-  Tan-ven,  men  tan.  Ir. 
YAoz  theineadh ,  karraig  ,  imear , 
t  drag-arc,  drag-on,  brea-zIOAJ. 

Siliqua,  j;uilg  ne  J^ibyn  ne  vlif- 
Jyn  pob  fruyth,  koden  pob  had  ; 
Rhyuoj^aeth  o  brenn.  The  husk,  the 
cod  of  a  bean,  peafe,  &c.  C.Kuthu, 
Siliqua: :  Kuthu  pez  ,  Peaje-cods  : 
Kuthu  fav.  Bean-cods ,  &c  Ar. 
Klos,  plysken.  Ir.Feithleog  arvair 
no  veafa. 

Silus,  yn  a'i  druyn  yn  5am  ty  ag 
i  vyny,  dyn  Ihygad-ifel  ag  aeliit 
kibog  idho.  Acamoife  vofe  crooked 
upwards.  Ar.  Fri  tuinn,  tuynfri 
fri  tyurket.  Ir.  Stot-hrona/i,  fear 
frona  itocaye  fuas  j  Fus  krum'hui- 
lea.j;. 

Simla ,  Sim  ,  Lib.  Land  Eppa ; 
Dynuaredur.  v?7/<7/ie.  C.fSim.  Ar 
marmus.  Ir.  Apa. 

SimiliSjTebyg,  kynnhebyg,  ky- 
felyb,  t  haval,  1  eifbr,  ynuedh,  yn- 
fyt.  Like.  C.  Haval.  Ar.'Ha'nvel, 
henvel.  Ir.  Kofvuil,  f  fiufavail,  a- 
vail,  f  aithj^heim,  -f  leithid,  fav  la, 
favlaAj,  ionlavail,  farallaA;,  aivea;e, 
koiveaA;,  komdhais,  F. 

Simonia,  Simonixth,  keifio  by- 
uyd  egliiyfig  ne  dhonix'r  yfpryd 
gian  er  juobor  a  ^uerth.  Simony. 
Ir.  Siomunas,  reik  no  keana;K  no 
fyghalta. 

Simplex,  Didhyblygjtfyml,  yn- 
plygi  Disymmyfg;  j;uirion,  j;ui- 
rionfel,  diduylh,  diniueid  j  fOi- 
ftadl,  f  difas.  Simple,  fngle,  unmixt, 
plain,  honeft ,  dotonright,^c.  Ar. 
Simpl.  Ir.  Seiv,  feividh  ,  fliingil, 
fliimplidh,  fleim,fleavain,neavdhu- 
balta,  neivcavanta,  neavluba;e,  ne- 
iv  A;ealga^-,  fuarra/;,  neavoibrigh 
thi. 

Simul,  ynghyd,  i  5yd,  >'  kubul 
dan  yn,  jyda  hynny,  ymmhelhaA: 
Together , all  under  one,'a>ithall,  more- 
over. Ar  Kevorret,  gant  ejile.  Ir. 
A  n-yinfeaA;d,mar  aon,  iomaillelC 
ar  ynvall,  ar  yn  uair,  fa  re  ;Kcile. 

yimulachrum ,  Delu  Jur  ne  u- 
raig,  Ihyn,  eilyn,  deluad,  j;urth 
dhryj;,kyvrith,  rhith,  Ihedrith.  An 
image  of  a  man  or  -woman,  a  piBure 
or  pattern  of  a  thing,  a  phantom,  a 
ghoft.  Ar.  Heueledijseth.  Ir.Dealv, 
fbirim ,  ivaig  ,  kovtharaidheaA^d  , 
koivhreagradh,  fgale,fighair,  iaval, 
faichghein,  fuaA;aidh,  brionagh- 
aidh,  brafaghaidh ,  kinviol ,  fiom- 
plair. 

Simulo,  Teby^y,  kyfelyby  i  f  n, 


bod  yn  debyg  i  f  n ;  fFyanty,  f  fy- 
j:;io,  rhagrithio,  kymmeryd  arno, 
d  ynua  red .  To  ^f  like  one,  to  refemble; 
To  feign,  to  counterfeit,  &CC.  C.  Dho 
didembla,  dha  laol  gou.  Ar.  Parat, 
To  match  or  couple.  Ir.  Savlaim  j  F6s 
jyivriofam,  lliifam,  leirgim,  frith- 
ghnifim,  gnuis-veallam. 

Simultas .  Anghymmodlonedh 
dir^el ,  kaGneb  heb  ymdhangos , 
annyfgymmod.  Privy  grudge ,  Je- 
cret  hatred,  dijfembtd  mal-.ce.  Ir.Mi- 
onin,  kleith-viofgais ,  keal-huath  , 
bealghradh,  fuath  falaighthea^;. 

Sin,  Oiiid  e,  ond  os,  eithyr  od. 
But  if,  otkerwife,  ifjiot.  C.  Po  ken, 
ftnaliter.  Ir.Mun  [nomoa  ]  mur, 
da  madh. 

Sinapi,  Had  muftart,  muftart 
Muftard  fed,  muftard.  Ar.  Sezo, 
Ir.  Muftard. 

Sincerus,  Pyr,  glan,  pyr-lan,per- 
feithlaun,  digymmylg,  diragrith, 
difyant,  ynion,  ky van,  k\  van-gu- 
bul.  Sincere,  -without  mixture, plain^ 
do-wnright , -whole ,  entire ,  SiC.  C. 
Kylednak.  Ar.  Glan,  guirion.  Ir. 
Glan,  iodhan,  kaidh,  tpur,foiri5c, 
iolan,  ogh,  oghya,  neavthruaillidh, 
fireunta ,  firineaA; ,  neiv-vreaga;k; , 
ionruik,  neiv-cealgaAj. 

Sinciput,  yr  lad,  tal,  ty  blaen  y 
pen,  Ihedpenn,  IheAiuedh.  The  fore 
part  of  the  head  Ar.Tal.  Ir.  Uir- 
;Kean,  bathais,  for^iuth,  forghart, 
for;t;oll. 

Sine,  Heb.  Without.  C.  Heb.  Ir 
Can,  le  moigh,  flieaA;,  tar,  a  nagh- 
aidh.  Ar.  Hep. 

Singularis,  yn  ynig,  ynigol,  ar  i 
ben  i  hyn,neilhdyol;  Godidog,rha- 
gorol,  5uahanredol,di5ymmar,heb 
i  vath.  Sifigular ,  peculiar ,  match- 
lefs  ;  fngle,  one  alone,^c.  Ar. Ynik, 
e  ynan.  Ir.Uathadha,  uathaidh, 
ynar,  ynaran,  ynardha,  \  nrakana;K, 
ieis  fein,  ibnradha;e,  burraidh,  bar- 
ravail,  farvaith. 

Singulus,  Bob,  paub,  pob  yn, 
bob  yn  yn.  Pob  yn  o'r  nailh  dy. 
Every,  each  one,  one  by  one.  Peb  hi- 
ni,  peb  ynan.  Ar.  Hik.  Ir.Gax  a- 
on  [  no  yn  ]  fa  flicaA;,  fa  ieich,  koir- 
neaAJ. 

Sinifter,  Afu  [i^aflTuy]  AiUith, 
Aiuithig,  anhyiau,  anhyfordh,  an- 
hyveder  ^  Anfodiog  ,  anneduydb, 
t  anhyiuydh ;  jurthuynebol.  That 
is  on  the  left  hand,  unto-ward,  a-wk- 
■ward, unlucky,  SiCC  C.  Dorn-glikin, 
kledh,  kledhek.  Ar.  Kleidh.  Ir  Ki- 
ta;;,  klith-laive  no  klithyiv,  cle  N. 
Klethe  [  no  kleidhe  ]  miadhvur, 
dona,  tubaiftea/i,  kodarfna,  kon- 
trardha. 

Siniftra,  y  Ihau  afu,  y  ty  afliiy. 
The  left  hand.  C  Dorn  gledh.  Ar. 
Dom  kleidh,  durn  kleis.  Ir.  Kitan, 
kicog,  klith-lav! 

Smo,  Gadau,  ^adael,godhev,  ke- 
niactay,  rhoi  kennad  i  uneythyr 
pech.  Tofuffer,  topermit.  Ir.Lij;im, 
fulangaim  no  gavam  dho,  beirim 
kead  dho. 

Sinum,  Phiol  uin,  phiol  laeth, 

yften  odro,  kynnog,  f  mail,  t  of- 

5yd,  Doe,  trupp,  yigal.  A  howl  to 

drink 


OF  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland-iji 


drink  ■wine  or  milk  itiy  a  milk-fail, 
Ir  Kupan,  fgala,  amar,  lotliar  no 
trantal  fyi  dhu  flicall. 

Sinus,  Mynucs,  f  afgre,  t  Ihov- 
rcs,  kef?iliad,  BaAiiid,  dolenniad, 
yitymiad  glaiina:  avonydh^  kil, 
kilva;c,  keylaiidur,  keyedli  y  lliy- 
^adi  Kry/Jad,  dylhiad,  pl.v?;iad, 
m\nues  rhuyd;  Arfed,  arfldog; 
Kcycdii  y  Ihixn  liuyl  ar  uvnc.  A 
Lofom  i  The  runnivg  or  hoiloncnefs 
of-mater-bar.ks  ;  The  hole  or  hollorv 
of  the  eyes  ;  A  boj'om  or  gulf  of  the 
jia  ;  A  tap  plait  or  foldin  garmenti  ; 
The  fait  of  a  pip  -,  The  iow  afa  net  ; 
AcoJ-pieceor  placket;  Anmpron.  C. 
Hcan,  a  haien,  devn,a  iofom.  Ar. 
Ful  galon  ,  niynucs ,  asklc  baric  , 
krybuil.  Bruilier ,  kcrA;cr.  Ir  Fo- 
;(iras,  afjjall,  afgallan,  blein,  glo- 
taiii,  kluidj  kluidcan,  kaimlin,  ka- 
mog,  liib,  kor,  t  drol,  laghr,  ka- 
fadh,  kiias,  poll,  log,  iogan,  fugh- 
marc,  j  faice,  giirkla. 

Siquando,  Os  yn  amfcr.  If  at  any 
time.  Ir.  Da  no  madh,  tighiim  uair 
no  am  ar  bioth. 


S. 

ngarthar  aoran  no  finaragj  Fosan 
klOA;  glafuaine. 

Smegma,  Scbon,  bcth  bynnag  a 
ianhao,  pel  ymolA;i.  Soap,  any  thing 
that  fcoTDcrs,  a  wajh-tall.  C.  i  Tair- 
nant  f  malagma.  |  Ar.  Sapan.  Ir. 
Koghalk,  nightin,(gaillin,i5iuirin, 
fotliurgadh,  fgoUadli,  fopa  glanca 
no  Ij^iurtha.  Sc.  Shcabon. 

iiniiris,  y  macn  y  torrir  Jjuydyr 


<ronYi  a  comrade.  Ir.  Koigle,  kov- 
ta^;,  kyivtea;e. 

Sol,  Havl,  hcyluen,  f  hyan;  tes. 
Thejiin.  the  heat  of  the  fun.  C.  An 
■loul,  fhcul.  Ar.  Hcol.  Ir.Gnan, 
grioth,  fTitin  no  tiatan  :  Ditsfotit, 
Andovna^;,  diadovnaigh. 

Solamcn,    Didhanu.*; ,   kyflyr 

Comfort ,  folate.    Ar.  Conlolation 

^^        ,        ,-      ■•,   .     ^'■•^'JI^Ii,  furtaAid,  fyirin  fyiflie- 

ag  ev.  Aftone that  glafiers  cut their^  ,adh,  eadromaghadh,  mcir.ic3;K,  me- 


glafs  vith.  It.  Eararaid 

Sobolcs,  Mil,  hoppil,  t  cfilhydh, 
plant  ag  uyrion,  pob  pcth  a  ^cn- 
licdlcr,e^f.  Iffue,  progeny,  off-Jpring, 
theyoungofa?iy  tiding.  C.  f  Aa;  Ar. 
Goven,  Lignez.  Ir.  Shil,  flio>;d, 
lorg,  llok,  keap  jeiiicala;^,  kine- 
adh,  fine,  klan,  f  kro,  maikne,  ki- 
ncal. 

Sobrius,  Sobor,  divcdhu,  div- 
ruylg,  puyihog.  Sober ,  temperate, 
well  advis'd.  Ar.  Sobr,  falTun.  Ir. 
Nciv  -  vifjeax ,  ncavphoitcavail ; 
F6s'  kriona. 

ijoccus,  Rhyu  ef^idix  kodog  ue- 
di  i  kry;Ky,fokkys.  Akindofjhoos 


foakal ,  Cuaraghadb, 


Sicjuidcm,   OiX0S,<3hemyd\\,\fa«dal  or  fetes  -worn  by  the  Come- 
o$  yn  dhia:,  oblej;id  yn  dhiae.  Iffe  dians  ;  ii?ijten  or  woollen  feck.  Ar. 


bey  for  as  much  as.    Ir.  Do  vrigh 
kion  mar,  tre  mar,  ar  go  divin. 

Siqiiis,  Os  yn,  od  ocs  yn  If  atiy 
one.  At.  Ma  nebyun,  mar  nepdcn, 
ma  den  er  bcc  Ir.  Mas  do  mudh 
einneaA;,  yin  duine  no  yin-ni. 

Sillo,  Peri  il-vylh,  peri  aros,  at- 
tal,  Ihcfter,  lhydhias,rhuyftro;ym- 
dhangos  ^er  bronj  Attegy,  kadarn- 
hay,  krvvliai.  To  make  to  tarry  or 
flandfiiU,  to  retain,  to  pop ;  To  ap- 
pear inperfon  ;  To  ftrengthen  orfup- 
port.  Ir.  Fallogham,  bafgam,  krea- 
plaim,  ftadam,  llopam  uo  konvay- 

I. 

Siftrum,  Ofcryn  tebyg  i  gom  a 
arvcrir  yn  y  rhyvel  yn  Ihe  korn 
pres,  Ihygorn.  An  tnflrument  us'd 
in  battle  injlead  of  a  trumpet.  Ir. 
Buaghvall,  no  angrais  kogaidh  a 
n-aic  biiaghvaill. 

Sitio,  Bod  a  fyx;ed  arno,  iyxc- 
dv;  xucaxy,  hiraethy.  To  be 
thirfiy ; '  Alfo  to  defire.  Ar.  Bedlu 
fe^edek.  Ir.Tartam,  iotam,  fan- 
tuyim. 

Sitis,  SyA;ed  ;  SvA^dcrj  AiUant, 
auydh.I?'/'^?,  droraihordrynefs,  An 
eager  defire  of  any  thing .  C .  Zi  haz . 
Ar  SeAietjfc/iedigjr^/r/?/.  Ir.Tart, 
iota,  f  lugha,  dive,  tiorma^  no  fon 
dij^he. 

Situs,  Gofodiad  peth,  kyvlead , 
yftym;  Lhys  a  Ihuydni  a  dhcl  o 
ulybur,  braenlhuydedh,  bryntni  y r 
uyneb  ne'r  korph  ;  Mui'ugl ,  mu- 
fogiiad,tyv;ad  j;uvdhcli  a  /,iiynnar 
ilir  ni  lavyricr.  Thefetting  orjland- 
ing  of  any  place,  a  fituaiion  ;  Hoari- 
nefs,  mouldmefs;  Alfo  mofs,  rujl^  fil- 
thynefs ,  inc.  Ar.  Situi,  affiLt.  Ir. 
Kur,luidhe,;c^f.  NiciT;eine,  tr^idh, 
fuidhc,  t  fuirmcadh,  fuirmcal. 

Sive,  Nailh,  ai,  ne.  Either,  whe- 
ther, or  if.  Ar.  Pe.  Ir.KeaAjdar  no 
da  madhj  ma5. 

Smaragdu«,  Emerald,  y  j;uyrdh- 
vaen.  An  emerald.  Ir.Klo;e  lialal  da 


Sok.  Troighthin,  biiimpis,  kuaran, 
ftriopa. 

Socer,  ;suegrun,  tad  ynghyv- 
raeth.  A  father  in  law  C.  f  Hui- 
geren.  Ar.  Ledat.  Ir.  jcanathair , 
koinncathair,  athar  mna. 

Socio,  Kyveilha;^^,  kymdeitha- 
fy,  fkyngreirio,  ky(T)'lhty  yn^hyd. 
To  ajfociate,  to  ]oy>i  or  confederate. 
Ar.  Souta.  Ir.  Koilighim ,  kadai- 
ghim,  konailvighim. 

Socius,  Kyv3elh,  kydymmxth, 
kydur,  kyvrannog,  kyvathrax;ur. 
A  companion,  a  mate,  a  fellow.  C. 
Kydhman.  Ar.  Kompaniun,  con- 
(brt :  Martolot,  palfat  mac,  A  good 
companion  Ir.  fKoigle,  ke]le,kom- 
pin,  kompana^;,  komthaA;,  kual- 
iaidlie,  kaidrcavaA;,  Icanan. 

Socius,  a,  um,  A  jynorthuyo,  a 
jymmhortho,  pleidiol,  o'r  5>  vei- 
Iha/;  ,  o'r  jjyvrinaj; ,  kyvrannog. 
That  helpeth  or  taketh  part,  that  is 
a  companion,  &c.  Ir.  Aonghanta^;, 
kuidighthea^; ,  koiglea;ii  ,  partax; , 
ronphartaA;,karada;i,mi.nntirejmu- 
increa.?; ,  daiveaz  ,  baidheaA:,  ko- 
nailvea^; 

Socordia  ,  Dioji  ,  myfgrelhni , 
t  meuyd,  iyrthni,  fej;yryd,  Ihyvr- 
der.  Sluggif}>nefs ,idlenefs ,floth ,  dull- 
nefs.  Ar.Dicji,  lefiregeth,  didalu- 
degeth.  Ir.  Spadantazd,  fpaideava- 
laA;d,  nciv-veodhas,lorgantas. 

SocorSjDiog,  myrgrelti,  furth,/e- 
j:;yrlhyd,  lhuvur,ldidharbod.  Slug- 
gilk,  flothfuU ,  carelefs ,  regardlefs, 
&c.  C  Zi^yr.  Ar.  Avelok,  diliu- 
anc  Ir  ^padancj,  fpaideavail,  ("paid, 
goidcanta,  tamailte,  righin,  klagai- 
rc,  luheavail. 

So^rus,  Mam  vnghyvrxth,  X\x- 
C;^r.  A  mother  in  law  C.  |  Huc- 
j;er.  Ir.  ReaAjd-vathair,  ban-va- 
thair,  bain;thavail. 

Sodalis,  Kydvmrraeth  burdh , 
kyvxih  buyd,  kyd;>;ujreyur,  kv- 
vtelli,  kydluydh.  A  companion,  a 
Pp. 


T^m'  '"'"'  '"''"■^''  'uaragnaan, 
(aiadh,  f  dighc,  kavair,  diovron, 
divcarran. 

Solarium  ,  Delal  hayl ;  Goxvx 
yftavelh,  t  kylhid  a  daler  i"r  Tuy- 
iog;  Ardreth  tir.  A  fen  dialf^i 
terrace  or  gallery ;  Ground  rent,  a 
penfion  or  tribute  paid  for  the  foit. 
C.  1  Soler.  Ir.  Grian-A;loA;  nodiail 
?;hreine ;  )  oile/i  hi  Fos  j^rianan , 
Hathdhi'iaii.  F6s  tcagh-vail  no  kis 
tighc. 

Solea,  suadan  efjjid,  cfjid  heb 
seven  idhi  a  x'tux.  i'u  dal^  Ofc- 
ryn a  arverir  urth  imeythyr  oleui 
Py-rgodyn  a  cluir  cavod  yr  hCdh 
[  Dimet.  pleifen  ]  Ptdol,  guadan. 
Ajoleof  ajl.oo,  a  galoch  or  patten  i 
An  inftrument  us'dinmaking  ofoyl; 
Afijh  call' da  file  Ar.  Sol,  A  flip- 
per:  koathrell ,  kornal  botes.  Ir. 
Bon,  biiimpis,  krodha. 

Solen,  M6r-j;vlhelh.  Theflxith- 
fifl',Jt.  Muir-lsian,  faighin-iask 
bnallaA;. 

Solennis,  Blynydhol,  kynnevin- 
ol,  kyhoedh,  kyfredin,  arveredig, 
par/icdig.  Annual,  yearly,  ordinary, 
fetemn,  accuflom'd.  Ar.Solennel', 
ordinal,  pyblik.  Ir.  Solamna^;,  bli- 
adhanavail. 

Soleo,  B'jd  yn  Svnnevin,  b6d  yn 
arverol.  To  be  accuflorrid  or  -wont 
C.  Dho  yuzia  Ar.  Enem  boafi, 
plyftia,  boula,  plyfl:rai,en  em  akky- 
ultymi  Ir.Gnothayira,  klcaA;dam, 
tachayim,  as  gnatha^;,  as  klea^da^; 
liom. 

Solers,  Synhuyrol,kmuys,kalh, 
vftryusar,  di/;lyn,  kyvaruydh  , 
puyihog,  dosx.\\Crafty,'febtite,  cun- 
ning, wife,  dec.  Ir.  Imkixdix,  ai- 
reaga;t,  airvearta;;^ ,  tuigflieanaA:, 
ealadhanta,  treathaA;,  tughlamtha, 
liteardha,  fgolardha,  fifa;*;,  eola^c. 

Solicitatio,  Lhithiad,  annog,ym 
ynhedh,  f  deniad,  kyfroad  i  une- 
eythyr  rhyu  beth.  Afelictting^  en- 
ticeing  or  moiing  to  do  a  thing.  Ir. 
Brofgadh,  gnfadh,5earaghadh,  lyi- 
dheadh. 

Solicitus,  Pryderys ,  govalys, 
trum,  trift,  arluydys,  otnog,  avlo- 
nydh,  raeun  kyving- j;yngor,  yn 
kael  i  laun-uait'h  j  A  bar'o  vlinder. 
Solicitous,  carefuU,fenrne,  troubld, 
bufie  i  Alfo  that  which  doth  vex  and 
dijquiet.  C  PrOdcrys.  Ar.  Surfius, 
lulyus  ,  Predyrys.  Ir.  Kurama;;  , 
f;rimha]a;e. 

Solidus,  Sulht.  A  fhiUing.  C. 
Zoulz,  t  Sols.  Ir.  Ssillin. 

Soliloquium,  ymdhidhan  kyvri- 
na;,ol.  Soliloquy.  Ir.Uath;i;ovradh, 
uathlavra,  kaint  uaignea^;  dhuine 
leis  fein. 

Soli- 


If  2 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


Solitudo,  AnialuA;,  anghyvan- 
ncdhdra,  ncilh-dyeoh ,  ynigolru- 
ydh.  A  folittide,  Jolttarinejs,  &C. 
Ir.  Uaigncas,  fafa^;,  ditlueav. 

Solium,  Gorfedhvaingk ,  teyrn- 
vaingk  jlheftcrymol;K,  L-.eftcrym- 
dro;Kii  Elor,  aw  i  gorph  maru 
A  feat  of /late,  a  thro?te  ■,  A  vejjel 
or  tub  to  luajh  or  bathe  in ;  A  bier 
or  coffin.  Ir.  Breas-/;aithir,  tor-xai 


thifjdronav,  kaithir  ri  no  ard-hia-'*beikeadh  ,  blolgadh,  diofgar ,  koi 


tha. 

Soloecifmus,  ymadrodh  anadhas 
anghyvlcfys,  gurthyniseth,  trufgli 
ncth.  A  foiecifrn  or  incongruity  of 
(peeih  j  Alfo  any  error  or  miffaie. 
Ir.  Bai/;ver.rla,  bearlabrifte,  droix-- 
vearla 

Solor,Didhany,  kynyro,  komfor- 
dhio,  ermuytlwy,digrivhay.  Tocom- 
fort,  to  cafe,  to  relieve,  to  cheer  up. 
Ar.  Konfoli,  frealfi.  Ir.  Divronam, 
divearraim,  kuirim  folas,  (ire 

Solftitium,  Gorfav  yr  liayl  pan 
el  lU  eithav ;  hirdhydh  liav  ,  byrr 
dliydh  jayav.  The  (olftice  of fummer 
or  winter.  Jr.  Grianlbd  ,  grian- 
tas. 

Solum,  Beth  bynnag  a  j;ynhalio 
dhim'arno,  Ihaur,  daiar,  j^uadan 
f;iil,  fylv.-en,  i^rc  Any  thing  that 
fuftains  or  bears  any  thing  oh  rt,  the 
earth,  floor,  ground,  Zic.  C  Lcr, 
flor.  Ar.Lcur;pont,  ^^fl/CO";.  Ir. 
Talav,  lar,  urlar,  rum ,  bun ,  fuoda- 
meinr. 

Soliim.  yn  ynig.  Oniy,alo^e.  Ar. 
Hep  ken.  Ir.  Avain,  na  uach,  na  y- 
narj  na  ynaran,  go  hynra^anu^;. 

Solvo,  Golhung,  dattod,  rhy- 
dhay,x;uaredy,  datglymmy ;  Taly, 
taly'rpuyth;Todhi,ymilhung,  dat- 
tod, Diangori,  ymado  a'r  horth- 
ladh.  To  loojc  or  unloo/e,  to  untye, 
to  releaje ;  To  fay  one's  debts ;  To 
weigh  anchor,  to  let  toJail.l\x.Te:j- 
dhy,  To  melt:  Dierenn,  To  pay  :  Ga- 
praat,  laufqua.  Ir.  Sjyilim,  foglaim 
F.  Shcarnam/adhailira  no  fiidhlaim 
lagaighim. 

Solus,  Ynig,  i  hvn,  urcho  i  hyn. 
Alone.  Ar.  Ey nan.  Ir.  Avain,  ieis 
fein,  uaignea;K,  koirr. 

Sohitus,  yn  gorphuys  meun 
rhydhdid  ,  dioval,  tauel,  Ihonydh, 
rhydh.  Loosed,  unty'd,  free,  calm^ 
tjuiet ,  &c.  Ar.  Diferc.  Ir.S^yilte, 
IjyilteaA;. 

Somniculofus,  Kyfjadyr,  efjey- 
iys,  trymfurth,  trymlyog,  diog;  A 
bare  j;yl5y,  a  unci  yn  gyfj^idyr. 
Sleepy,  drowfie,  fluggi/h.  Ar.  Mor- 
kusker.  Ir. Kodalta^;,  keantrom,  to- 
malice,  tava^;,  righin  falfa,  mainea- 
faA:,fcillirea/j,fpadanta;  Foslando 
kolladh. 

Somnio,  Breydhuydio.  To  dream. 
Ar.  Hynureal.  Ir.  Briongloidhim  , 
breaghaiflingim. 

Somnium,  Breydhuyd ,  jueledi- 
j;aeth  druy  hyn ;  Koegbeth,  ^uael- 
beth,  pethannhebygi  lur.  Avi/Ion, 
dream  ;  Alfo  an  idle  Jlory,  a  Jilly 
faftcy,aiuhim.  Ar.  Yurc,  hynure 
I  Ir.BrionghloidjbreaghaflaA;,  aifling, 
ifavra. 

Somnus ,  Ku(g ,  hyn.  Sleep,  reft. 


CKuTg.  Ar.  Kusk,  hyun^  ehan^ 
Ehuaz,  \^  Somnus  hrutorum~\  Mor- 
het.  Ir.  Koladh  [  no  kodladh  J  (ia- 
an,  kail,  oidh^iear  liair ;  F6s  kiui- 
neas :  TairA;im  liiain,  Somnus  al- 
tus. 

Sonitus,Sun,  truft,  durdh,tgo- 
dtjrdh,  turv,  fdyar,  gordhyar,  fain, 
diafpad.  A  jound,  a  noife,  a  crack  or 
clap.  Ir.  Toran,  torman,  buireadh, 


seal. 

Sono,  Sunio,  fonio,  tryftio,dar 
ftaen,  feinio,  Iheifio,  diafpcdjeri ;  A- 
ruydhokkay ,  dangos.  To  make  a 
noij'e,  to  found;  Tofgnifle  or  7nean. 
Ar.  Cildal,  Buccinum  fonare;  Safa- 
ri, lenni.  Ir.  Sgalam,  gloram,  dea- 
loim,  foinim,  tormanaim. 

Sons,  Eyog,  bciy.s,  -)-  kylys,  tro- 
fedhol,  k.imueithredur.  Guilty,  cri- 
minal, faulty.  Ar.  I<upab!,  ku'tabl, 
druko'berer.  Ir.Kionta;^,  koirtea/i, 
peaka;^. 

Sonus,  Sun,  Ton,  fain,  Ihaif,  ofle, 
ton,  f  Ciydar,  triift,  fdyar,  f  gor 
dhyr.  A  found,  a  noife,  a  note,  a 
tune,  a  word.  Ar.  Tumi,  trus.  Ir 
Fuiim,  )-oj;h3)i,  JV.  guthjglor,  fo- 
thrav,  f  {Am,  foin,  f  fon,  f  deilrn, 
muiidh,f  toran,  eafgal  F.  torrr.an, 
kainr :  f  Fogharal,  foghar  maor,  So- 
nus magnus. 

Sophiima,  Rhefum  di;Kelh5ir  a 
dhvLietfo  y  5ay  yn  rhith  juir,  kyv- 
ruys-dhadl.  A  crafij  or  deceitfult 
argument.  Ir.  ]'0\]\]z.  N. 

Sophilta  ,  vn  kwruyfdhadl.  A 
fophijler.  Ir.  Briofagnaidhe,  brafar 
gunaidhe  ,  fealfaineaA;  ,  breagaA;  j 
)-9phi)Tpij;hi.  iV. 

Sopor,  Trynrgufg,  trymh'n  , 
kicvyd  kyfjadyr,  maru^ufg.  A 
joundor  dead  flee f,  a  drovjfte  fck- 
nefs.  Ar.  Kuh  n.  Ir.  Trom/.od- 
ladh,  mairvneall. 

Sorbeo  ,  Lhymmcitio ,  Ihcua  , 
Ihyngky  j;lybur;  Dea!h  a  ;>;ymme 
rydatto.  To  fip  as  one  doth  pottage, 
tofieallovj  up.  Ar.  Lonka.  Ir.Sna- 
fham,  nlm  (nathadh,  olam,  fliagam, 
longam. 

Sordidus,  Bydyr,  brunt;  fuj^a,  av- 
ian, j^urthyn;  Diyftyr,  J^liacl,  di- 
bris ;  Kybydh,  krinta';,  fkyrrith, 
a  rifl.TO  vydyr  elu.  Filthy,  nafly,  foul, 
fordid,  baJe,vile,of  7i0  ejleem ;  Nig- 
gardly,mean,  paltry .  C.Hiigar.  Ar. 
Vil,  hydyr,libilhyj,  libiftrinen,lus. 
Ir.Sala>;,  fforb,  brogha;^^  turapi, 
kaidhcah  imdheallaAi,  beakan,  fla- 
paire,  fljpog  ,  dul;»;ana;e  ,  aimir- 
neaA;. 

Sorex,  Lhygodeii  frenjig,  (Ihy- 
goden  frennig)  Ihygodengo;);,  Ihy- 
goden  y  maes.  A  rat  j  Alfi  afield 
wo7//2.C.Lygod7,han  vraoz..  Ar.Lo- 
oaden,r3den,  A  field  moufe .  Rafcn 
Ir.  LuAi'hrankaA:. 

Soror,  ;ruaer.  A  pfler.  C  Hor, 
t  huyr.  Ar.  ^iuar.  Ir.  Dearvfliiyr  j 
ym\\.  N. 

Sors,  Koelbren,  damuaen ,  ktit- 
tus;  Rhan  octivedhiaeth,rhandir ; 
Tynjjed  ,  lynghedven  ,  barnedi- 
^aeth  ;  Suydh,  kyvlur,  dylha  modh 
by.xedh.  Lot,  chance,  fortune;  A 


portion  in  an  inheritance;  A  charge, 
office,  ft  ate,  condition  or  tji&nver  of 
I'fe.  /-r.Sorc,  fluns;  Reux ,  Sors 
adve-fa.  Ir  Kran  no  kraaiur,  fai- 
deog,  kiupeavain. 

^ "'P^jSyv^  a  !hauen,iaA:  lauen, 
a  a.>;ybyr,  a  uircdyr.  Safe  and  found, 
•whole, proJperoHs,  Ar.Salo.  Ir.Slin, 
failan,  do  veir  fallaine  no  iliinte. 

Spado,  Di.sbaidh  o  dhyn  ne  ani- 
vxl.  Ageld.ng,  he  it  man  or  beafi. 
Ar.  Spadh.  Ir.  Edeighneaj;,  siilin, 
kabun,  g3;c  duine  no  beathodha;^ 
kaillte,  loiilteana^;  Bjieallach.  N. 

Spargana ,  orum ;  S.  W.  Kau^, 
Sing.  n.  keuyn. 

Spargo,  jiiafjjary,  tany,  ;KUaIy, 
buraarlcd,  dosbarthy.  To  fatter, 
jo-w  or  ^read  abroad.  Ar.b>kaigna. 
Ir.  Kratham,  fpreaghafti,  fgabam, 
frc-.thnaighim. 

Spafma,  y  kramp,kulum  guychi; 
Dimst.  yr  urult.  The  cramp.  Ar. 
Kla."!,  ur  ;>:las.  Ir  Feth;i;reapadh, 
krampa,  fpafma,  kordaidhe. 

Spatha,  Kledhyv  deydhurn,  ym- 
mocbren  i  ne  y  mobren]  f  rhodol, 
lhuygro;ion,lh'.tvcd,mundilhikra- 
velhig,kylbelh  bren.  Atiuo  handed 
or  bajiardjipnrd,  afcummer,a  ladle, 
&c.  Ir.  !  /olaivjhcn,  kloidheav  dha 
lav  jFosliaj;. 

Spatium,  yfpaid,  ennyd,  enkyd, 
taith,  ymdaith,  rhodva ,  ehengder 
Ihe,  meithder  Ihe;  Kyvung,  Ihe 
5Uag.  Afiace  ordifla7iceoftime  or 
place,  a  voyage,  a  journey,  a  -walk, 
&c._  Ar.  Spa?,  tank.  Ir.  [dearfaeaf- 
nadh,  F.  Sairhre  K  lav,  fpas,  kair- 
deav,  idearf,i.s,  ld£ar;i;uaA;a,  uain, 
fead. 

SpecialiSjyfpyfoI,  neilhd^ol,  pri- 
odol,  juahanredol.  Vroper, particu- 
lar, jpecial.  Ir  Airigh,  fonradhaAl, 
dearv,  fpcifliialta,  dileas. 

Species,  Lhyn,  dylh,  deiu,  ju- 
edh,  a5ucdh,kyfclybi?eth,  tebygo- 
lioEthi  tlynt-p'yd,  tej^UA;,  pr.d  a 
J^ucdh  ;  Eiliu,  Ihiu,  rhuh,kyvrirh, 
tgualgod  A7i  Out-ward  form  ,  fi- 
gure,fjovj  orjhape ;  Acolour  or  pre- 
tence, a  phantom,  an  image,  a  pi- 
Bure,  &:c.  C.  f  Kairder.  Ar.  Spe, 
kuvD,  A  fort ;  Kenet,  Beauty.  Ir. 
Dealv,  liogqair,  ko(vulaA;d  maile, 
rj;eiv,  leithlgeal,  fhealv ,  f  fgath , 
f  earnail. 

Specimen,  Efampl,  prauv,  kyn- 
nyg,  lhyn  i'u  dhilyn,  dang'ofiad.  A 
proof,  tryal,  ejf ay,  a  pattern,  af}:evj. 
Ar.Skyedhr,  patrom,  exempl,pc:h, 
felpen.  Ir.  Sompla,  eafamplair,  de- 
arvadh,  kruthaghadh. 

Speciofus ,  Prydys,  pryduedhol , 
golyi^ys,  tei;;  Anrhydedhys.  Gff*</- 
ly  to  fee,  beautiful],  Jpecious  ;  Alfo 
honourable.  C  Teg.  Ar.  Kaer.  Ir. 
Deas,  dealvaAid,  deaghxrothaA;,  fi- 
oghuireanta,  kumtha,  (jivaA;. 

SpeiftaculunHjPe  h  i  edry/;  arno, 
golug,  golygiad,  A;uareydhiaerh.  Ihe 
i  edry^;  ar  xv.irx  AJpeBacle,  a 
publick  pght  orjhtvj,  a  fcaffold  or 
place  from  -whence  men  do  heh-'ld. 
Ir.  Avark,  taisbeanadh ,  radhark , 
fpeaklair,  ni  ionavairk 

Spedlrum  ,  An}'sbryd ,  aneilyn  , 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britaik  And  Ireland,  i 


T3 


S. 


guag  ysbryd,  clhylh,  ihedrith,  trc-  U  ImUacetrte,  a  black  thorn.  Ir.  Air 


my  a\id.j4phantom^  aghofi,a  fpirit 
Ir  lovaig, no  farraAt,  gofta,  avra, 
aifling,  tadhvadh,  tadbvaiftc 

Speculum,Dry/.,  guydyrgolug. 
A  looking  glajs.  Ar.  McJlezurc-  Ir. 
Sgathan. 

Specus.Tulh,  ogov,  fay.  A  den. 
Ar.  Kavarn.  Ir.  Kiias,  poJl,  liaigh 

Sperma ,  Had ,  f  anian ,  rhith , 
graun  pyfgod.  Sferm.,  the  f^tranor 
miliinfijhes.  Ir-GaAsflul  nadurtha, 
coimpajir  N-  ughA;roth. 

Spenio,  Dirmyj^y,  diyftyry,  di- 
briiio.  ToMfdain  or  defpife.  Ar  Di- 
fpri7,ut.  Ir.  Tarkuiliiighim,disbe- 
agaighim,  fosfgaram. 

Spero,  Gobcithio,  ymdhiried; 
DiiKUyl;  Ovni.  TohofcjaJ'uppofe  -, 
To  look  for;  To  fear.  Ar.  Elperanfa, 
fponta,  kemerct  (pi.  Ir.  Do.tafam, 
cioighim,  rauinim,  friskim. 

Sphaera ,  Lhyn  kyvr-grun  bob 
forcUi,  pel  fVN'rgron,  pel.  Aj^here, 
a  globe;  a  bail, any  thing  that  it  round 
Ir.Bcax:d,kompas,fpdr,  ga;s  ni  lan- 
xruinn,  luichroid,  mirle,  mirlin, 
krunnan. 

Sphaerifterium,  Lhe  krun  i  ym- 
j;ampio  yn  i  ymyl,  enneinva,  kad- 
lasi  /iuarxpcl  dcnis,byarch  fliym- 
man.  A  tennis  court,  a  boieling  alley, 
(Sec.  Ir.  Teiniolan,  /.  e.  kuirt,  taigh 
no  ait  theinifliedinieirc,banan,mir- 
lean. 

Spica,  Tuyfcn  yd,  cuin  arlhcg. 
The  ear  of  corn,  a  cloie  of  garlick. 
C.  Pcdn  iz.  Ar.  Tamuefen  ;  Tc- 
faova,  S{icas  legere.  Ir.  Dias ,  dias 
arvair,  ionga  rairleoije,  kovarcha 
ar  neav,  ar  klitn  na  maididheana. 

Spiculum,  Pikkelh,  tavlfon,  sa- 
eth,  penu  iieth,  blaen  J;uayu  ;  K6- 
lyn  pryv.  Adart,  a  javelin,  anar- 
rore ;  The  fling  of  a  bee,  &c.  Ar. 
Flem.  Ir.  BonlaA; ,  ga  beag,  foig- 
head ,  kean  ga  no  faighide ;  Fos 
kliias  no  korran  ar  xt2.n  faighide, 
biorr  no  fgolb,  tadhvall. 

Spina,  Draen  ,  draenen,  f  rhy- 
dhelh  rhedynen,  k61>n  f;uenynen, 
pigje'r  dracnog,  noduydh.^//6orw, 
a  prickle  or  brifik  of  an  hedge-hog,  I 
the  fling  of  a  bee,  a  pin.  C.  Dren  : 
W.  Afsurny  keven,  glain  keven. 
CAfgarn  anhcin,  Spina  dorji.  Ar. 
Spern ,  ftruedh  ,  drezere.  Ir.  De- 
afg,  t  Rafair,  briar  F.  Rafan,  f  bre- 
athnas,  kalg  bred  no  bniid  ga ;  Bi- 
oran,  prioka  j  Fus fgolb;  F6sfov- 
thanain  no  torkan,  fpm  no  deilg 
fpina :  Druimh-eisk,  knaiv  no  flac 
an  druma.  Spina  dorfi. 

Spinofus,  Lhaun  drain,dreinic^, 
dvrys,  rhuyftrys.  Thorny ,  prickly , 
difficult,  obfcure.  Ar.  Leun  a  ftru- 
edh, garo.  Ir.  Dealga;e,i;dealgana^, 
kalgaA;,  drai'neaA;,  driniea;i; . 

Spinrer,  j;i.jaeg,  pendant,  krefyn, 
breixruy ,  htcvAtd.  A  buckle  ,  a 
clajb,  a  bracelet.  C.  jBroche.  Ar. 
Bukljbrafelet.  Ir.KnaiIhe,  bukla, 
klasba,  f  brc-athnas  no  dealg  brol- 
laigh  ,  brayiflead  ,  Toriryir  cA- 
laigh  j  Sc  Braft. 

Spinus,  Eirinberth,  dydhraenen, 
dracnuydhen,  draenen.  v^y7of/rff. 


ncog,  drainedg,  kran  airneadh  no 
draighean. 

Spira,  Tro  kaduyn,  rhuymyn, 
Ihinyn  kyvrodedh,  troed  kolovn ; 
Bara  uedi  i  nydhy  yn  rhaf ;  Mintae 
o  boboli  Matli  ar  bcnuifg  gura- 
gedh,  pen5yu;K  ;  TorA;iad  nadro- 
edh.  A  roundel  or  circle,  a  turning  ; 
The  Jijuare  of  a  pillar  below  i  A 
cracknel  or  cake  made  like  a  trendley 
or  writhin  like  a  rope ;  A  band  or 
multitude  of  people;  Atvomans  head- 
drefi ;  A  fold  of  a  ferpent .  C.Bond 
hat.  Ar.  Tro.  Ir.  Bea;iit,  kompas, 
Ihirkail,  faine,  fleas,  kronog  (lav- 
radhjfpang,  fagan,  lafa  duak/t  gon 
dilalaiv  marthcad. 

Spiraculum,  Tulh  i'r  aKcr  i  dhy- 
vod  alhan,  tulh  yr  auel,  tulh  y 
Suynt ;  Tulh  y  del  auel  adiiythig 
alhan  o  bono,  dryjuynt  daiar.  A 
breathing  hole,  a  i:ent,  a  cave  or  hole 
■which  breathes  out  pejlilent  air.  Ir. 
Slighe  no  poll  auala,  aicir,  thoite, 
dhcataighe  no  j;yithc. 

SpiritualiSjByuiol,  a  A;uythad  yn- 
dho,  yfprydol.  Lively,  that  breathes 
j^iritual.  Ir.  Spioradtha,  fpiriadalta, 
Ipioradavail. 

Spiritus,  yfpryd,  anadl,  guynt, 
yr  enaid,  y  by  uyd  \  Deurder,  farial 
a  AJalondid.  Affirit,  the  foul,  the 
life,  breath  ,  air ;  Alfo  courage  or 
great nefs  of  Jpirit,  C.  Speriz,  gu- 
enz  ,  t  fpirit.  Ar  Speret ,  alann  ; 
Sperct  glan ,  Spiritus  fandus 
vel.  Wind.  Ir.  Spirad,  anal,  anam, 
beatha,j;y  [j'cW^.gaoth]  toran,tor- 
man,  ^c 

Spiro,  Anadly,  A;uthy,  juyntio ; 
Saurio,  buru  arogl,  ymegnio  i  Jja- 
fael  peth.  To  blow  or  breath ;  To  cafl 
a  frneU,  to  eudeavour  to  obtain,  ir. 
Analaim,  tairnj;im,  li^im,  kuirim 
baladh,  mairim,  dreimim. 

Spifliis,  Tew,  amal,  tratheu, 
braijg.  Thick,  clammy, grofSyScc.  C. 
Teu.  Ar.  Teo.  Ir.  Tiu  [  Scrib.  ti- 
ughi  J  reavar,  fada,  mall,  dainghe- 
an ,  tadhvafa;ii  kruaidh ,  leakanta , 
dluth,  no  blurch.  N. 

Splen,  y  dhyeg ,  kledhyv  ble- 
dhyn,  y  kledhyv  bifueil.  The  milt, 
theJl>leen.  C. f  Leuilloit.  Ar.Fel;k:. 
Ir.  Shealg  [  Sic  ^'  N.  ]  daivliath , 
tavan. 

Splendco,  Tunny,  difgleirio,b6d 
yn  loyu,  b6d  yn  bryducdhol.  To 
Jhine  or  glijler,  to  be  beautyfuU  and 
gay.  Ar.Gualaui,  riskla ,  sklerat. 
Ir.  Dealrayim,  nivam,  neivin),rui- 
thcinim,  foilfhighim. 

Splendidus,  fyfplennydh,  gloyu, 
difghir,  goix,  lhcuyrA:edig,  eglyr, 
enuog,  hynod,  nodedig,  ardher- 
/;og,  hardh,  [i;g,hoyu-uy;t-  Bright, 
clear,  Jhining,  noble ,  famous ,  gallant , 
brave, Jblendid.  Ar  Risklys,  skier. 
Ir.  DcalradhaA;,  foilinieaA:,drithle- 
ana^;,  glan,  glc,  gleal,  slcjeal,  lo- 
vur,  ballardaA-'. 

Splendor,Gloyuder,  difgleirdeb, 
IheuyrAi,  eglyrdcr,  tyuyn ;  Anrhy- 
dedh,  ardhcr>,ougruyclh ,  gogoni- 
ant,  klod,  klodvoryfruydh.  Bright- 


try,  hentUT,  reno-wn.  CGolcuder, 
fpiafidcr.  Ar.  Skkrder,  Sklcur.  Ir. 
Ruithcncas,  glainc,  dcalradh,  f  ne- 
iv,  dcalradhas,  niavas,  forA;as,  aille- 
as,  breadhas,  lonra.<;,  krithreas,  o- 
noir,  gloir.oirdhcaj^s,  ballard,loi- 
near  dhatha. 

Spoliatus,  Uedi  i  yfpeilio,  uedi  i 
anrheithio,  arirhcithiaduy.  Robb'd, 
Ipoiid,  &c.  C.  Robbiaz .  Robbior, 
Spoliator.  Ar.  Ladhar.  Ir.  KrcaA:- 
tha,  fpoAitha,  argnaidlue 

Spolium,  ylpail,anrhaith,praidh, 
yfglyvteth,  trais.  Spoil,  a  booty ,  a 
prey,  a  pillage.  Ar.  Preidh  ,  divi- 
.skat.  Ir.  Krcap:,  argain,  fgabaille, 
bota  fiiadan,  kavog,  millteanas,fo. 
tas,  foghail,  fortas,  kofan. 

Sponda,  Koed  juely,  erAJuyn 
Ruelv.  Abed-flead,  a  fide  of  a  bed. 
Ir.  SheolAjranaighil  ,  kranaighil , 
kolv. 

Spondco,  Adho  yn  rhijydh  ag  yn 
euylhyfjar,  atteb  ag  adho,  a  meiA;- 
nio  dros  yn  To  promifi freely,  to  be 
furety  for  another.  Ar.  Prometti. 
Ir.  jjeallam. 

Spondylus,  Glain  keven,  i^c.  A 
knuckle  or  joynt  of  the  back  bone. 
Ir  Drumaik,  ailt  dhruma. 

iipongia,  ysbung,m6r-vadarA;en, 
t  ysburn,  ^ulan  y  mor.  Affonge. 
Ar.Spue.  Ir.  Sponk,  pairth,  beak; 
beakan  no  buile  bea;Ka  mara. 

Sponfa,  MerA;  uedi  i  dyuedhio, 
priod-verA:,priodas-ver;t  .Abride,a 
ffoufe.  C.  t  Benen  priot.  Ar.MerA; 
nevedh.  Ir.  Brideog,  bain^ieile. 

Sponfalia,  ymgred,  krcd  brio- 
das,  dyijedhi,  dydh  dyuedhi.  £- 
Qicufals,  the  gift  ivhicb  a  jiiiter  gives 
as  a  pledge  of  his  love.  Ir.Kelleas, 
konradh  j:;calladh  dail,  no  cavartas 
porta  idir  lanavuin. 

Sponfio  ,  Adhcuid  ,  mar;Knad  , 
kyttyndeb,  ammod,  kynguyftyl.  A 
promife,  an  engagement ,  or  obliga- 
tion, a  bargain  or  -wager,  an  agree- 
ment or  covenant .  Ir.  j^ealladhjkon- 
radh,  Keall,  koinihe ;  Fos  bun,keap 
no  ftok  a  gardadhaiv  imearth  j  ge- 
allavain. 

Sponfus,  Priod-vab,priodaf-vab, 
^Qr  puys.  A  bridegroom.  C.  f  Gur 
priot-  Ar.  Ozc;;  nevedh.  Ir.fKei- 
le  i  Fos  fuirij;ea;i5  no  fear  fui- 
righe. 

Sponte,  O'i  natyriacth  i  h<n,  o 
hono  i  hyn,  o'i  uir-vodh.  Of  him- 
felf,  of  his  own  free  will.  Ar,  A  yvil 
frank,  a  galon  vat.  Ir.  Go  thoilte- 
anaA;. 

Sporta,  Bafjed,  kauelh,  balb(^. 
A  basket,  a  pannier.  Ar.  Paner.  Jr. 
Keis  no  baskaid. 

Sportula,  Arian  ne  vQyd  aj;>'v- 
rannai'r  pennacthiad  i'r  bobol , 
rh<jdh  vc.>;anne  j;ardod;  Bafgedan, 
kauclhig.  An  alms  or  dole;  A  tittle 
pannier  or  basket.  Ir.Air7;id,  biadh, 
tiodhlakadh  no  deirk  beag  do 
ruinid  Hatha  ar  x,ix ;  F6s  keifhe- 
an,  klaivin  no  bafj^aid  veag :  pel- 
kc,iV. 

Spuma,  Euyn,  euynjjant,  gor- 
veru,  dyrtry^i  y    don,  byrman 


nefs,  light, Jj^lendour,  beauty ,  gaUan-  \  Scum,  foam,  froth.  Ar.  Spum  ,  eo- 
Q^ ^__ nen. 


if4 


TlT.lL      A    COMP  A  K  AT  1  VE    Vo  C  ABUL  ARV       hT   '^  O    | 


lien.  Ir.Kuvar.  {^Scot.occid.  K6r, 
IcoragaAi.  ]  f  Uaii ,  lianan ,  koip', 
feeim,  glaifea^;. 

Spuo,Poeri.ro#^?''#»ffC.Dho 
trtfRi,ToJ}'it.  Ar-Kranrtiat.  Ir.Shei- 
lighim,  krainfheilighim,  fmugam ; 
Fos  fjjethim. 

Spurcus,  Bydyr,  brunt,  halog, 
avian,  dreulhyd,  koegvrunt,  jur- 
thyn.  Ftlthy,  dirty ,  ftinkmg ,  &c. 
Ar.  Uill,  lus,  akar,  lovidik.  )r. 
Salaj;,tfort,broghax,brean,grana. 
Spurius,  Baftardh,  mab  o  or- 
dher;t,  mab  Ihuyn  a  pherth.  Aha- 
flard.  Ar.  Baftard.  lr.Baftard,mak 
ftripuighe  ,  druth  -  vak.  Ad]ed. 
Drutlighein,  jein  no  klan  (Iripai- 
ghci  mioUavak,  breagaA;. 

Sputum,  Poer,  poeryn.  Sfttle. 
Ar.  Kranfh.  Ir.  Seile ,  jkraint-leik 
no  fmug. 

Squalidus,  Bydyr,  brunt,  fea, 
hylh  edryA:  arno  j  Mannog.  Vtkhy, 
vafty ,  (lovenly  y  iU- favoured.  Ar. 
Libyftys ,  libiftrinek.  Ir.  SalaAi  , 
broghaAi,  &c.   vid.  Sordidus. 

Squama,  Kenn  pyfgod  ne  feirph, 
<^c.  jemm  ;  yr  hoelion  ne'r  man 
heiyrn  a  vydh  meun  Ihyrig.  The 
fcale  ofafijh.  ferfent,  &c.  The  nails 
or  little  plates  w  a  coat  of  mail.  Ar. 
Skant.  Ir.  Lanno  fgreab,  gax  bea- 
thodhaigh  a  n'eideadh,  no  do  thui- 
tcas  do  vitail  eijein.  lant>,  N. 

Stabilio,  Sevydly  ,  kadarnhay  , 
fikkyrhay,  diojely.  To  makefted- 
fafiorfure,to  ejlablijh  or  fettle.  Ar. 
Krenat,  ftartat,  fortifia.  Ir.  Daigh- 
nighim,  koirighim,  achnuadhayim. 
Stabilis,  Savaduy,  fevydlog,  uk- 
kyr,  kadarn,  diyi'gog,  diojel,  di- 
lys,  dianuadal.  Firmjedfafi.flable, 
cotiftant,  &c.  Ar.  Start,  poftek.  Ir. 
Daingnean,dron,glin,laidir,  bun- 
aitea;i;,  biian,  diomalta,  kinte,  ne- 
iv-;tlifteaA;. 

Stabulum,Lhetty  kyfredin,  bey- 
dy,  marxdy,  deveidty,  kor  y^jen  ; 
KuA:  ?;vienyn.  An  inn.,  a  Jlahle,  an 
ox-fiaUi  A  bee  hive,  &c.  Stol.  Jr. 
Foflong  no  ait  kovnaidhe,greafailt 
no  teagh  ofta,  go  hairigh  a  bea- 
la;i;  Fos  ga;>i  beolan  keathrailt , 
(labia  no  teagh  airneiflie. 

Stadium,  Rhedva,  ryrva,  yftod  j 
Rbyu  vefyr  o  dir,  yftang.  A  f  lace 
for  rumiing  as  well  of  men  as  of 
horfe.i  A  furlong.  Ir.  Stadha,  por- 
ta;K,koivleanaA;,  dyraA;  no  ait  A;oiv- 
ieana  ;  Fos  tovas  fearain  da  vuil  tre 
gneadha.  i.  e.  Stadha  iodailla^. 
"  Stagnum ,  Lhynn,  dur  favedig , 
tlhu;K,merdhuf,merlhyn,aravdhur. 
Apool^a ftandtTtgiPater.  C.Polan, 
lajen.  Ar.  Len,laj;cn,  pul  r6t,pul 
durfa;>;  ,  Molendinarium.  Ir.  LoAi, 
lin,  no  ga;i;  uifhj;e  kovnaidheaA;,ait 
as  doivne  a  muir  no  a  navuin.  Sta- 
gnum molendinarium,  f  Taidhin  no 
rtyidhin,  f  folhaAi  muilin,  turraigh. 
Stamen,  KyuarA;  ne  lin  ar  gogael, 
I  j;ue  yn  y  5uydh,dyliv,  yftov,  edas 
'  uedi  inydhy.  Hemp  or  flax  fet  on  a 
dijlaff  to  ^in,  cloth  i?i  the  loom, 
thready  yarn,  See.  Ar.  Lanfes.  Ir. 
KuiseallaA;,  fnath  no  ui^e. 
StannariuSjtyftaenur.  j<fP«»- 


terer.  CStynnar.  Ir.Stanaire,fta- 
nadoir,  keard  ftan.  ' 

Stapes ,  j;urthavl,  A  flirrop  Ir 
Stadhan,  ardan,  fdirob. 

Stannum,  Plumm  J^uynn,  f  y- 
ftaen.  Tin ,  pewter.  C.  Stean.  Ar. 
Stean.  Ir.Stan  [j-aan  N  ]  tin. 

Statim,  yn  favaduy,  yn  uaftad, 
yn  dhioed,  yn  dhiruyftyr,  heb  bo 
hir,  yn  y  man.  Forthwith,  by  and  by, 
prefently.  Ar.  Brefantic.  Ir.  Arball, 
gan  ftad,  gan  vuill,  go  Wath,  go 
prab,  do  Aihflieadh. 

Stativa,  Lhe  kadarn  Ihe- y  gor- 
favo  Ihyydhuyr  i  amgylAiy  ka- 
ftelh,  Ihyedy  j  juerlylh.  A  place 
fortifiedywhere  any  army  lies  encamp- 
ed. Ir.Fofait,  foflong,  duanadh , 
foflongfurt,  ait  ftieafta. 

Statua,  Delu  fevydlog,fav-dhelu 
A  flattie  or  fia7!ding  image.  Ar.  1- 
maifli  Ir.  Dealv,  ^  zms,  miiadh 
no  iomaigh  do  viotal  aigein,  taif- 
dhealv. 

Statuarius,  ^uneythyrur  deluse, 
Lhyniur.  Afiatuary,  a  flone-cutter . 
Ar.  EcntXyA flone-cutter.  Ir.  Deal- 
vadoir,  dreaAjaire. 

Statumen,Atteg-baul,annel,for;;. 
A  buttrefs  or  fupport .  Ar.  Peul.  Ir. 
Gavaljttuirighean,  ear^iaill,  daith- 
ne  no  kokvuin.  ■" 

Statuo,  Gofod,  ordeinio,  tervy- 
ny,  barny,  tybio,  amkany,  fikkyr- 
iiiy,  fevydly,  kadarnhay,  gofod  ar 
draed.  To  fit  or  place,  to  fit  up  or 
ereSi,  to  ordain,  to  affign,  to  deter- 
mine or  decree,  &c  Ar.  Statuidi, 
ordonner.  Ir.  Ordaighim,  kuirim, 
rovam,  kri^inayim,  meafam,  deav- 
ronam. 

Status,  yftad,  m6dh,  yftym,  fa- 
viad,  gofodiad,  anfaudh,  kyvlur, 
A  Bate  or  condition,  ihe  form,fa- 
Jhion,or  geflure  of  the  body,  &C.  Ar. 
Stat.  Ir.  Gleas,  kaidh,  ftaid,  foirm, 
modh,  nus,  kruth,  rio;t>t,  gothadh, 
eifte,  kor,  koingiall,  mein,  kail, 
kailidheas,  keird. 

Statutum,Gofodig£eth,  yflattyn, 
dedhv,  ordinhaad.  Statute.  Ar.  Sta- 
tuid,  ordenans.  Ir.  Kri^inughadh, 
ordughadh,  rea^d,  dligheadh  no 
ftatur. 

Stella,  Seren.  Aftar.  CSterran, 
t  fteren.  Ar.  Steren.  Ir.  Realt,  re- 
all,  f  reann  :  )iealra.  AT. 

Stellio,  Rhyu  br^v  tebyg  i'r  j;e- 
nae  goeg  a  mannae  ferenog  ar  i  ge- 
ven.  An  evet,  eft  or  newt,  a  crea- 
ture foTnewhat  like  a  lizard,  having 
jpots  on  his  back  likefturs.  C.fAnav. 
Ar.  Glafart,  fteredennek.  Ir.  Rin- 
viol,  beathadhaA:  brea;«vuinealaA;, 
avail  realt ;  Ark  [  no  yrk  ]  lua^jair. 
Stemma ,  Koronbleth  o  viodse ; 
Gradha2  karennydh,  tras,  2.x.;  ju- 
eithred  glodvaur  ardherAiOg.  A 
crown,  wreath  or  chaplet  -,  Aftemm 
or  pedigree  j  Alfo  a  noble  ad  or  at- 
chievement.  Ar.Kyuryn  bleynj  Gii- 
en,  linuez,,  kirintiedh.  Ir  Blaithfle- 
afg,  fleafg  do  vlathaiv ;  F6s  keim, 
kryv,  no  jeag  jheinealaigh  uaifle. 
Stercorarium ,  Tommen,  fSy- 
bulh,  t  troethbulh.  A  dunghill.  C. 
Pil  tyil,  bidzheon.    Ar.  Bern  teil. 


Ir.  Karn  yiligh.  Tiitairc,  turog,bre- 
anan,  breanog,  boda;<;  loghtha. 

Stercus,  Tail,  tomm ,  bau,  ka- 
Sal,  ebod,  bifuel,  f  yfgothva.  Or- 
dure,  dung,  muck,  &C.  C,  Kauh,> 
teil.  Ar.  Breti'sen,  tcill,  fank.  h.  \ 
llea^j,  bua;>;ar,  muirgin,  leak  mi-  \ 
ontas,  fal,  fel^jar.  BualtraA;,  Ster- 
cus bomimm;  Otrax j  Equinum.  PI. 

Sterilis,  Hyfp,  difruyth,  anfru- 
ythloo,  anvab,  diblant,  dign(jid,an- 
hil.  Barren,  fruitlefs.  C  f  Aavab. 
Ar.Bre;;ain,  gauna;K.  Ir.  Aimrid, 
flieafg,neavthoraidheaA;,neavA;lan- 
na^:. 

Sterno,  Tavly  i  laur,  kuyropo, 
tany,  gorA;ydhio,  nny  J5ueiy,5ua- 
iarny,  Ihyvnhay,  goruedh  i  laur  i 
orphuys ,  palmaaty.  To  throw  or 
ftrike  down,  to  ftrew,  to  f^read,  to 
pave,  to  flay.  C.Dho  doula'n  daor. 
Ar.  Teyrl.  Ir.  Leagam  ,  teilighim 
no  biiailim  sios  ar  no  fa  thalav. 

Sternum,  Kleder  y  dhuyvron, 
af^urii  y  dhuyvron.  The  hreafi 
plate,  the  hreaft  bene.  Ir.  An  klia- 
than  no  an  kliathana^:,  no  an  bar- 
rafnaA;. 

Sternutamentum ,  Truyn  -  \\xx , 
treulu;t,  diftreu-luA:,  tis-ly;!;. ' 

Sternutatio,  Treu,  entre'u,  tifi- 
ad.  Sneezing.  C.  Strihue.  Ir.  Sro- 
thadh,  frothaighil,  bokaighil. 

Sternuto,  MynyA:  difio,  diftreui, 
taro  intreu.  Tofneez.  often.  C.  Dho 
ftriuhi.  Ar.  Streuia.  Ir.  Srotham  , 
nim  frothadh,  fhirfrotham. 

S-erto,  Aiurny  urth  J^yfjy;  kyf- 
%y.  To  fnori  orfnore.  Ar.  RoA;at. 
Ir  Sranam,nim  fran,  nofranfaigh. 
Stigma,  Nod  haiam  vcl  ar  lei- 
dyr,aruydh;  Anair,  gogan;  flVhnn. 
A  brand,  mark,  reproach,  infamy. 
Ir.  Kron,  kovartha,  lorg  no  flieala 
iarain  deirg.  Naire,  grain  no 
mafla. 

Stilla,  Davan,  devwyn,  deigryn, 
t  dos,  diftelh,  devni,  diverion.  A 
drop.  C. fBan.  Ar.  Beraden,da- 
gennik,  diveraden,  lorn.  Ir.  Shilt, 
bracn,  deor,  f  kim,  buine,  driog. 
Stillicidium,  Devni  y  bargod, 
bargod  ty  ,  bondo  ,  devnynniad ; 
Dvvrfos.  The  dropping  of  the  eaves 
of  an  houfe,  a  little  gutter  or  fink. 
Ar.  Kan.  Ir  Sgivfilt,  filt  as  fj^iveai. 
Stillo,  Divery,  davny,  devnyn- 
ny,  diftelhy.  To  drop,  to  trickle 
down.  Ar.  Divera.  Ir.  Shilim,  tin- 
fam,  fnighim. 

Stiraulo,Sumblo,  pigo,  tymmhi- 
go,  annog,  kymmelh,  ^uthio  ym 
mlaen,  govidio.  To  prick,  to  goad, 
toflir  up,  to  egg  one  on,  to  torment 
or  vex  ,  to  gnaw.  Ar.  Kolbenna , 
bruda,  flemma,  kentraui.  Ir.  Bro- 
dam,kalgam,  jreanaighim,  grifatn. 
Stimulus,  Sumbul,  irae,  pijelh, 
blaen,lhymvlaen,fgodoyu.  Aprick, 
a  goad,  a  fling,  afiur.CArho,  gu- 
an,  t  garthou.  Ar.  Koloen,  brut, 
kentr.  Ir.  Brod  no  braid,  kalg,  pri- 
oka,  goda,  fpor,  dealg  bruidthe. 

Stipatio,  Kynnhaliad  i  vyny  o 
bob  parch,  argaead,  amj5y]A;yniad. 
An  invironmg  or  guarding,  a  crowd- 
ing or  thwacking  of  things  together 
Ir. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland. 


'Jr 


s. 

I.TimA;iolladh,  tangmingadh,dua- 
nadh,  umdhuaiwdh,  krokatha,  gar- 
da  no  gardail 

Stipcndium,  Kvvlog  lhyedhu>T, 
arim  porth  i'r  brcnhin,  kyvlog,  til, 
t.ilcdi.:;ath,  guobor.  Wages  or  pay 
forfouldkrs,  a  fiiftnd  orfaUry.  L. 
Gubar.  Ar.Kommanant,  gopr.  Ir. 
Tuarafdal,  duilgne,  f  faiA;ill,  f  fa- 
crkeaJ,  othar,  f  ruth,  t  ionarradh , 
tuilvc,  K  rionnfgra,  F. 

■  Stipes,  Kf  f,  bonkyf,  b6n  prenn, 
kippylli,  paul ,  prennyn  ,  paladar 
Ihyieyin  ^  Dyn  hyrttol  fvuhuyr- 
bul.  Alogfet  fafl  m  tke  ground,  a 
flock  of  a  tree ,  a  Slick ,  a  ctub  ,  a 
ftalk  of  an  herhi  Alfi  a  fool,  a 
block-head.  Ar.  Pren.  Ir.  Orda  fa- 
da  vaidc ;  Bon  krainn,  keap,  kea- 
pan  ,  t  kipin ,  fadhvan,  buinein, 
Imuchan  ,  foithcan,  kuailie,  f  ion, 
kaii-Ic,  buincain  kolv  no  lorga,  lu- 
ivc;  Athaine,  bran. 

Stips,  Kyvlog,  til,  ynnilh,  elu, 
arian  a  roer  i  yardotteion ,  nc  a 
rocr  i  j;adu  yn  y  tryfordy.  Afti- 
fend,  fay,  or  htr*i  gaiti  an  alms. At. 
Gopr,  rccompans ;  Gunidi^cth; 
Alyufcn.  Ir.Tuaral"dal,duais,  gno- 
ghadh,deirk  no  ofrail. 

Stipula,  Sovol,  t;ucJhc  i  doi,  ju- 
ifg  y  juelht.  Stubl,  kolm,  Jlraw  to 
thatci}.  C.  Zoul.  Ar  Sal  ir  Sgal- 
da;K,  knavarla;*;  diuighe;  Slapar  no 
ko;(;an  tuighe,  fop  foiplca;^  no 
fmurthan  krun,  koniaA;,  brunA;ar. 
Coinnlin,  N. 

Stipulor,  Govyn  ym  mlaen  druy 
ammodj^uneychyr  marA^nad,  adho 
vnfikyryrhynaovynneridho  To 
demand  terms  or  conditions,  toftifu- 
late,  &c.  Ir.  Ban/;onraim  ,  reaAid- 
A;onraim,  rea/;dnadhmaim,  reiA;d- 
x;canglakn.  Fos  iarram,  fliirim  no 
fiafrayim. 

Stiria,  Pibonuy,  kloia  iJiv.  An 
iciile.  Ir  Shiok-vraon,  braon  kuif- 
ne  fhioka,  no  oidhreas ;  Fos  oi- 
dhear  no  oidhreog. 

Stirps,  Bonkyf  prcnn,  kippylh, 
gureidbyn  Ihvfeyn  i  Kyf  kenedl, 
y  dejKreyad,  y  lyivztn.  The  root, 
fiem,  or  ftalk  of  a  tree,  flant,  or 
herb  i  Alfo  a  flock  or  kindred.  C. 
tStock, fa/;.  Ar.Gueoten.Ir.Fre- 
av,  lorga,  buinean,  kolv,  gas,  fglad, 
famaine,  koinle  no  koinlin,  kryv, 
5;eg  no  beangdn  6g,  keap  ^cinea- 
luigh,  lorg,  flios,  fliil,  kiian.  Fos, 
bun,  bunadhas,  tofa;i; 

Stivaj^haulyuaradar  r^*/i/o«^A- 
taU  or  handle.  C.  Dorn  ardar.  Ir. 
Lorga  no  anle  in6r  keata  no  keafa. 
Sto,  Sevylh,  aros,  trigo,  parhay, 
pleidio  Sydag  <-n.  To  ft  and,  to  ft  ay, 
to  endur^  to  abide,  &c.  C.  Zival. 
Ar.  Sao,  herfel  en  e  fao.  Ir.  Shea- 
lam,  f  ftam,  anam,  ftadam,  foiri- 
ghim,  foillim,  kofnaim.  Ataim  re- 
idh  ar,  tighimleisar. 
Stola,  Dilhedyn,  ^lufg  anrhydc 


o  v6n  prcn.  An  unprofitable  branch., 
SiC.  Ar.Brufkedhrcn  Ir  Bain-ghdg. 
OS  bun,  as  frciv. 

Stomachus,  y  kylha,  y  kom  pori; 
t  BroA;,  dig,  Ihid,  fromder,  anucs  ; 
Hynaufcdh .  rhyuiougruydh.  The 
ftomach  ;  Aifo  indignation ,  choler , 
pajjion  i  The  guft ,  pleafure ,  fancy , 
mind,  wiU,  &c  C  f  Glas.  Ar  K- 
ftomak,pulgalon.  Ir.  Gailc,ftcik, 
braghada  o  vun  go  vair  meadhail 
Fos  fearg,  fuath  ,  grain,  deiitcan, 
kyineas,  fon,  Tolas,  duil,  toilvin 

Storea,  Beth  bynnag  a  daner  ar 
laur,  pleth  vorhefg,  picth  vrQyn. 


Any  thing  ftiread  on  the  ground,  a 
mat.  C.  tStrail,  ftra 


rail  cleflr,  i^c 
Ir.  KaiteaA;,  I'paidcog,  mata,  gaA:  ni 
do  fliinthar  ar  ralav. 

Strabo,  Kamm,  Ub.Land.  Ihy- 
j;ad-uyr,lhyj;attraus.  Ove-who  looks 
afquint  C.kabm  &  kabmlagadzhak, 
t  kam.  A  B'ik\,purbli»d,luin\fquint- 
ey'd.  Ir.  Fiarhuilea;e,  duine  kam- 
nuilea^  nokros-fuilea;i;':  )-iabjui- 
leach  [ leg  )iaT5huileaA;, ]  N. 

Stragcs,  Lhadhva,  f  aerva,  jyr- 
riad  ar  fo.  A fluughter ,  a  difcomfi- 
ture,  a  defeat.  Ar.  Myntr.  Ir.  Ar, 
arva;e,  ollar,  flaod,  marvtha,  mar- 
vadh  m6r. 

Stragula,  y  dilhedyn  y;Kav,  hy- 
ling,  f  teisban,  f  brykan.  Any  out- 
moft  garment,  a  counterpane,  a  co- 
verlet. Sec.  C.  Kyulat,  f  dillatgu- 
eli.  Ar.  Balin,  pallen.  Ir.  Ga;k;  brat 
ui>jdair,  gaA;  ugham  arradh,ku- 
laigh,  ga;<;  cadaA;  leaptha  ar  kaiflie- 
al.  )5ajiai&,Ar.  Sc.  Brekan,  a plad. 
Stramcn,  ^uelht,  j;uafarn,  fovol, 
fkihv  Straw,  litter, ftubble.  C.Kala. 
Ar.  Kolo,plufen,  Jul.  Ir.  Tuighe, 
t  tugha,  ruifchi ,  fortas ,  glaidhe, 
bun>.ur  no  konla;);  ar  maA;aire. 

Strangulatio,  Tagva,ta5iad,lhin- 
dag.  choking,  ftr angling,  throtUng. 
Ir.PluJSadh,  mu;i;idh,  f  muadha, 
taA;dadh,  f  ton,  troA;laid,  fgogail. 
Strangulo,  Ta^y,  my^y,  Ihinda- 
Xy,  tfy;emyrnio.  To  ckoke,to throt- 
tle, to  drangle.  Ir.  TaAitam,  plu- 
/;am,mu;tam. 

Stranguria,  y  toftedh  diverdhur, 
y  gobifo,  t  yftagiad  y  dur,  at'tal 
t  trungk.  The ftrangury  or  making 
of  water  in  great  pain.  Ir.FliaUofg, 
kofgadh  'huail. 

Stratagema,Kyvruys  dhiA;elh  n-c- 
unrhyvel,  yftrangk.  A  Jiratagem 
Ar.Finefter.  Ir.  Griomaifike,  j:;ri- 
omghaoisjftaid,  aifike  no  glikas  ko- 
gaidh. 

Stratum,  GlQth,  j^uely  i  oruedh 
arno,?;uafani,  lhaefodr,brykan,  hy- 
ling,  <^c.  Kevnlhiaen  mar;:,  f  ie- 
ir^; ,  kyvruy  ;  Halmant,  Sarn.  .-^ 
couch  or  bed  to  lye  on,  any  thmg  that 
isftraw'd,  a  rug,  a  coverlet  -,  a  houf- 
ing,  harnefs  or  fadle  ;  Alfo  a  pav'd 
ftreet.  Ir.  Leaba,  giX  brat,  ga;?;  fo- 
hx  noga;;  ni  fhinte  ar  'ad  Fosga^: 


dhys,  hyg  laes,  Ihaeluilg.  Any  loofe  udham.  F6s,toAiUr  no  klo;fcan. 
garment,  aftole,  a  robe  offlate  C.  Strcna,  Kalennig,  anrheg,  f  ky- 
tStoI.  Ar.  Stol  Ir.  Stoil,  K.  roba,  varuys.  Anew  year's  gift,  a  prefent. 
|una  no  kulaigh  6noradh  'adago;  Ir.  Ivluaidhghrcivle,  nuaidhthiodh- 
lakadh  ,  irileas,  avA;oide.    Sc.Tx- 


faiaiv. 
Stolo,  Kan^en  dhifruyth  a  d^-v !  odhlaka'dh,  k61m. 


053^ 


Strcnuuj,  Pjbyr,  ncrthol,  kr<v, 
RUrcidhuy^,  glCai ;  dcur,  (^c.  Va- 
liant, ft  out,  hardy,  quick,  nimble, 
y?rf«»«w.  C.  Krcv,  ithik.  Ar.Ka- 
icnnck  ,  difauv.an.  Ir.  Diolianta  , 
gaiflijcadhavail,  tuolladhafa^,  fto- 
ravail ,  dana. 

.  Strepicus,  Truft,  (un  urth  daro 
y  nailh  bcth  urth  <■  Ihalh,  diafpad, 
dadva-n,durdh,  godurdii,  dadurdh. 
y  rliuyf-  j'r  trull  a  vo  yn  kanlyn 
J5"r  maur.  ^  noife,  a  buzz,  a  dm, 
^  creaking,  a  cracking;  the  train  or 
company  that  foUows  a  great  man 
Ar.  Tumi,  truz.  Ir.lbran.tor- 
man,toimea;c,  toirneis,  plcafc  ple- 
algadh,p]caigai),plcafgarna;t,bIoifg, 
b.oiigadh,  gliogar,  gligarna;i;, dioi- 
gadh,  diofgan,  diolgarnaA;,  dioi- 
gaighil ,  briorgarna;>; ,  kiagarna^e , 
mongar,  durfa,  durfan 

Strepo,  Tr)  ftio,  datfain ,  dad- 
Icinio,  t  gordhyar,  diafpedzn.  To 
make  a  noife,  to  buftle,  to  ruftle.  Ar 
Turnial,  trufial,  gua^iat,  guixian 
vel  plentyn:  gui^ara.  Ir.  Blofgam, 
plealgam  mm  munvar  no  grcadhan 
^""'Rhigol,  rhy;:,  rhygn,rhyg- 
niad,  tfoffig.  A  chamfering,  chan- 
nelling  or  making  hollow,  ^c.  Ir  Ru- 
ine,  gan,  klais,  klaibg,  klaisin  no 
eitrighe  veag, 

^  Stridlura,  ^utcixlovlen  a  neidia 
o  r  haiam  pan  dynner  o'r  tan  a'i 
daro  a  morthuvl;  Muyn  haiarn. 
AJfark  thatflyeth  from  a  piece  of 
trox,whe?i  being  red  hot,  it  is  wrought 
and  beaten ;  Iron  ore.  Ir.  Fa/eadh 
teanadh.  ' 

Stri^us,  Tynn,  kaeth,  suaf^je- 
dig;  Sarryg.lhymm,  kyvJyin.  Ga- 
ther'd,  ftr  ait,  quick  and%arp,  riro- 
rous  ftria.  Ar.  Ten.  Ir.  Teann, 
bailk.  F.  ' 

Strideo,  t  Grilhian,  Tui;t:-]eifio, 
rhmkianveldannedh,cfir  Toskreek 
to  creak,  tognajh  or  grind  the  teeth. 
Ar.  Skrignal  an  dent.  To  gnaft}  the 
teeth:  GuaA;at,  guckat.  Ir.Diof- 
gam,  diofganaim,  feadam. 
Stridor,tGrilh,klek5ui;t,rhingk, 
rhikian  A^ioife,  a  crajhing,  agnajh- 
mg.  Ir.  Difgadh,  diofgan,  dio/goi- 
ghil,  dioskarna;;;,  fgrcad,  Igreadai- 
ghil,  fgreadarnaA;,  koij5eadail,  ko- 
gama;^,  feadaighil,  fmaflashadb, 
mongir. 

Striga,  Rhes,  rhengk,  rhefter , 
rhiih  ;  keven  o  dir,  grunn.  A  rtm 
or  rank  of  things  laid  on  length  a 
ridge  land,  or  ftngle  furrora  drJwn 
at  length.  Ar.Renk,  yrdh.  Ir.Sraith, 
umaire. 

Strigil,  Krib  mar^,  vfgravelh  , 
karth-grib,  kada<>;je  i  [yxy  xm<)%- 
Drylhix  o  ayr  koeth ;  Man-byfeod' 
a  dhalier  y  j^avav.  An  korfe-combi 
clothes  or  napkins  wherewith  wreft- 
lers  bound  or  wip'd  themfelves  after 
their  exercife;  A  little  piece  of  fine 
gold  found  in  mines  i  Alfo  little  fifi.-'es 
commonly  taken  inwinter.  C.fStrail. 
Ar.  Skrivcl:  skrivella,  T\>  curry  a 
horfe.  Ir.  Pcill-fgrioban,  peill-;eir, 
fgrioban  czx  no  kapall. 

Strigofus,  Lheipr,  ihiprvnnjedh, 
kyluann  ;  Hffp,  yn vyd,hyrt.  Lean, 


ij-^  Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


s. 

fcram,  thin  ,  lank  ,  &c.  Ir.  Kon- 
truadh,  kontruaill,  anvovraith  , 
krantana;c;,  flieargana^j ,  miolxu  , 
fplionaAi,  knavarlaA;,  kranafgla/, , 
lomartha,  tana,  truadh,  asknavaa- 
guskroikean.Grana,skovartha,fiog 

Stringo,  suaf^y,  nydhy,rhuy- 
raojtorri,  talgrynny,  kafgly,eilhio, 
tynny,  taro,  arAiolhi.  To  firmn, 
wring,  bind,  or  trufs,  to  fare,  to 
Jhave,  tojlrike,  to  raze,&cc.  C  Ted- 
iia  kledha  ,  [W.  Tynny  kleAyv] 
Gladiumpingere.  Ar.  Amarra.  Ir. 
Faifsim,  teanam,  keanglaim,  tru- 
ftalaim,  fgatham,  foillfighim. 

Strix,  Adcryn  y  kyrph;  Hydo- 
les  ne  fuynuraig  a  neuidia  uedh 
plant;  guylh;  Rhigol,rhtA:,  pan- 
nyliad ;  Braldhail,  Ihyfix  kayl  o 
rai  7,\3.^e\.  Afcritch  owli  A-aiitch, 
an  hagor fairy ;  Achanel,  afurro^i 
Alfi  a  fort  ofgrofi  herbs  or  rports 
Ar.  Kahauen.  Jr.  MulA:an  no  mul- 
kan  mula^;,  kailea^i  na  h'oidhxe, 
no  na  reilge,  can  miadhvur,ufth6g; 
BeannokailleaAj  phiflieog;  Striok, 
klais. 

Struftura,  Adail,  adeilad,  gofo- 
diad  meun  treven.  A  huilditig ,  a 
firuHure,  afettitig  of  things  in  good 
order.  Ir.  Foirgneaghadh,  togvail, 
kur  fdas  no  a  naike  a  kcile,  fodog- 
hadh  deanadh,  komadh. 

Strues,  Klydcr  synnyd,  dafurn 
o  goed  A  pile  or  heap,  a  -wood- 
flack.  Ar.Bern,gra;!iel.  Ir.Glaodh, 
krua;K,  klampa,  feas,  ftaka,  fliiog, 
fliiogog,  kokaj^c. 

Struma,  Kluy'r  brenin,  y  mann- 
uynnae ,  porxelh  idhu  ;  Kruba  ar 
jeven  <ii  The  King's  Evil,  A  bunch 
ontheback.  C.  KlevaT,  an  mytern, 
Struma.  Ar  Druk  arRuc.  Ir.Faine, 
faireog,  furt,  knap  no  fjeart. 

Scrumentum,  Ofcryn,  keryn  ; 
Sadclh  bynme.  An  implement ;  Al- 
fo  a  pack-fiddle.  Ir.  GaxUgham  no 
kulaigh  t\x,  nokapail,  mar  at  a  pei- 
lin,dialaid  frathar  no  paincal. 

StruOjCofod  meun  treven,adei- 
lady,  faerniaethy,  j^ueithio,  Ihynio, 
pemyrry,  dafyly,  kyrncnny  Tofet 
in  order,  to  build,  to  frame,  to  work, 
to  contrive,  invent  or  devife.  Ar. 
Batifla,  edifia.  Ir.  Eargaim  ,  glea- 
fam,  kuirim  a  ngleas,  foirgnighim, 
togvam  suas. 

Struthio,  yr  eftrys,  yr  oftryth. 
Anojlrich.  Ir.Struth,ftruthA:aval, 
P/.  viz,,  can  adhval-v6r  roard  Ai- 
frikeaA;. 

Studeo,  Aftydio,  rhoi  i  vedhul 
ar  beth,  goyaly  am  beth,  ymegnio, 
ymj;ais  a  rliyu  beth,  bod  arno  ;ku- 
ant  i  beth,  krzy  a  hofi  peth.  To 
fiudy,  to  apply  the  mind,to  endeavour 
and  labour,  to  fancy  or  like.  C.  Pre- 
diri.  Ar  Styudea.  Ir.  Giidhbam  , 
nim  gudhbaireaxd  no  gudhbaighil, 
dreimim,ftuidearaim,  ataim  a  ngi- 
onnoangradh. 

Studiofus,  Aftyd,  fyftig,  dyval, 
diuyd,  poenys;  Dianuadal,  yn  ym- 
roi  i  beth ,  a  ro  i  ferA:  ar  beth ; 
dj'fjedig.  Studious,  regardfull,  ear- 
nefl,  dejlrous,  affeEtionate,  carefuU, 
learned.    C.  Pryderys.  Jr.  Gudh 


va;K,  gudh,gudhbaire,faithvionaA;, 
faithdhui]ea;e ,  fgolaire,  dith;Keal- 
la;e,  duthrafa^:,  ftaidearaA; ,  fyth- 
ra^;,  buan,kintej  ailgheafaAi,fantax, 
kikra;K,  Ian  do  dhuil  no  do  vion, 
do  jhion  no  do  ghradh  ar,  giona- 
vail  no  gradha;i;  ar,  fonvur  an  lei- 

Stadium,  Divriv,  a  dyval  vryd 
ar  beth,  mourfer;i;,  aftydruydh,  y- 
marver,  yftryu,  egni,  bryd,  buriad, 
Aiuant.  Study,  affeilion,  inclination, 
defire,  love,  will,  fancy,  care ,  &c. 
Ar.  Stiudi.  Ir.  Klynadh  notogradh 
na  h-intinne  arni ;  Fonn,duilvion, 
t  aivgheas,  faint,  kuram,  jriongal, 
frioAinav,  dreimdith;>;eal,duthra;ttd, 
faothar,  gion,  gradh  keadfadh,  Ta 
vas,  folas  no  taithneav. 

Stultus,  ynvyd  ,  fol,  difvnuyr. 
Foolifl},  fimple ,  fiUy.  C.  Deskians  , 
fol.  Ar.  Sot ;  Stoltdus.  Diskiant  lo- 
vat,  lygyder ;  Stelida,  Gadales.  Ir. 
Amadan,amaid,  joirrij^e,  oiiivid, 
[ommi&jW.]  fyjnealaA;,5eoin,am- 
lan,amaidea;e,7;oirrj;eaA;,  kloga;;;, 
ainparrafa;;,  eagonax,  mireafunta. 

Stupa,Karth,bras-ulan  The  courfe 
part  of  flax  i  tow-  A  r.  Step.  Ir.Bar- 
ra;e,askarnaA;,  buna;;;,  keafl3;e. 

Stupidus,  Synii,  fynnedig,  hyrt, 
Ihed-vedhu,  ynvyd.  DiJhiayed,aflo- 
mjhed,flupid,  duU,fenfelefs.Q.\'\'2X- 
iox.-  Ar.  Diot.  Ir.  Di'vothaighteaj;, 
muirgineaAj,  avas,  avfan,  tava;K,ea- 
garta,  kliiafan,  kluafog,  fpaid,fpai- 
din,ftiopan,  kairle,  davadan. 

Stupor,  Syndod,  fynnedijjaeth , 
t  irdang,  hyrtruydh,  fmydrondod 
Aflontjhment ,  amazement,  dulnefs, 
nwnnefs.  Ar  Sor;Ken,  eflonncment, 
dotaidi.eskin.  Ir.  Aineagla,  taiflie, 
toineall,  muirvleaghadh,  ftiopadh, 
iongnadh,  aidhveil. 

Stupro,  guneythyr  godineb,trei- 
fio,  Duyn  trais ,  duyn  i  f  lathryd, 
duyn  moruyndod  mer^.  To  com- 
mit adultery,  to  deflour  or  ravijlj  a 
woman.  Ar.  Bioforfa.  Ir.  Adhal- 
traim,  nim  adhaltranas. 

Stuprum,  Torr  priodas,  pyttcin- 
dra,godineb;Kuilydh,goj;an,anair. 
Whoredom,  ravifloment,  a  rape;  Alfo 
reproach,  fliame,  difgrace.  Ir.  Adh- 
altranas ,  ftriopa.s;as,  bantruaille- 
adh,  baineigean^  baineigneaghadh, 
ban'huada;tj  oigh-villeadh. 

SturnuSjAderyn  y  dryduy,dryd- 
\kfi\,A flare  orflarling  C-Trodzh- 
an.  Ar.Tret,  dret.  Ir.Truid,  trui- 
deog. 

Stylus,  Oferyn  i  yfgrivenny, 
pyntr,dylh  ar  ymadrodh ;  Pob  peth 
a  vo  blaenvain  ty  ag  i  vyny.  A 
flyle  or  pin  to  write  with  upon  wax 
tables ,  a  charaffer  or  manner  of 
writing.  Ir.  Kolv ,  lorga  no  kofh 
duilleoijeno  meafa,  bior-A;ruaidh, 
ftil,modh  fgrivneora;Kda,  fealA;aidh 
fgrivneoraAida. 

SuadeOjKynghori,  Dimet.exno- 
li,  ymvnhedh  a  seiriae  teg,  annog. 
Toperfwade  ong  by  fair  means,  to 
counfel.to  advije.  Ar.  Laquatefpe- 
ret  are  benak.  Ir.  Kovairlyim,  ko- 
indealgam,  agallaim. 

Suafio,  Eiriol,  annog,  anghoriad, 


S. 
kyngor.  FerfhaJion,couHceUingi  mo- 
tion, advife.    Ir.  Kovairleaghadh , 
agalladh. 

Suavis,  Melys,  perjperasdh^  Hy- 
naus ,  muynsedh ,  bonedhij^^dli , 
rhyuiog.  Sweet,  pleafint,  courteous, 
delightfuU.  C.Hueg.  Ar.Blifik.  Ir. 
Mililh,  earkavail,  mileavail,  blafa, 
faim,taidhIeaA;,  taitneava;i;,  fovlais, 
kovthra. 

Sub,  Tan,  dan,  urth,  ynghylA;, 
at,  ty  ag  at,  o  vlaen,  yn  hynny,  y- 
.Kydig  ar  61 :  In  comp.  Lhed,  go. 
Under,  about,  toward,  at  the  point  of, 
next  after,  a  little  before,  at,  even 
at.  C.  Dadn.  Ar.  Didan.  Ir.  Fyi 
[no  ftioi]  fo,  ar,  ria,  roiv,  fuiv,  fliin, 
idears,  ag,  iar,  a  n-diaigh,  h.  a  tim- 
.fcioli,  fa  beagan  reive. 

Subaudio  ,  Goglyued ,  Iheduy- 
bod,  j;uybod  o  rann.  Tounderfiajid 
a  word  that  is  left  out.  Ir.  Fothui- 
gim  ,  leathuigim ,  foxloifim ,  le- 
ath-.j;loinim. 

Subcuftos,  Keiduad  tan  aralh. 
An  under-keeper.  Ir.  Fo;eoivea- 
daidhe. 

Subdolus,  DiAjelhgar,  kyvruys, 
yfl:ryu?;ar,  tiiylhodrys.  Deceitful!, 
crafty, fly,  cunning.  Ir  Leath-lubaA;, 
leith-veanga;>;,  leith;eea]gax. 

Subduco,  Kymmeryd  ymmxth, 
tynny  ymmseth,  fymmyd,  Ihadrat- 
ta  ymmajth,  tynny  yn  61.  To  take 
or  draw  away,  to  withdraw,  tofleal 
or  draw  hack.  Ir.  Beanam,  beirim 
no  taimsim  as  liom,  no  a  leath- 
thyiv. 

SubeOjMyned  i  meun,myned  tan, 
antyrio,  godhev  ,  ymaros ,  mynd 
meun  perigl,  dyvod  am  ben,  dilyn, 
caniyn ,  dyvod  yn  Ihe  yn,  jurth- 
jadh,  dringo,  efjyn,  kodi,  tyvy,  at- 
govio,  atteb.  To  undergo,  to  abide  or 
fu/lain,  to  hazard  or  adventure,  to 
come  in  place  of  another,  to  mount, 
to  climb, to  arife,  to  faring  or  grow  up, 
to  come  in  one's  mind,  to  anjwer.  Ir 
Teadham,  imthighim  an>no  fyi,  <a- 
tham,  ionfaighim ;  FeaAjam,  fafam, 
tighim  reis  flieaAiadaim  fdas. 

Suber,Kork,madarA;.  The  cork- 
tree, cork ;  a  tree  mufl.iroom.  Ar, 
Spiie.  Ir  Kork  no  kran  korka. 

Subinde ,  yn  y  mkn ,  yn  dhiat- 
treg,  ueithias,  ryu  amfer,  ynghanol 
hynny.  Oftentimes,  now  and  then, 
ever  and  anon,  prefently,  forthwith. 
Ar.  Drerabi.  ir.  Arball,  iarav,iar 
thin. 

Subit6,  ^n  dhifymmuth,  yn  dhi- 
fyvyd,  vn  dhirybydh,  ar  vrys.  Ha- 
fiily,fuddenly  Ar  Kentrat:  Re  jen- 
trat,  Too  foon.  Ir.  Go  hoban  ,  do 
;Klinieadh,  do  fjiorradh,  do  dhul 
taradh,  do  tapadh,  gan  doigh  no 
full  leis. 

Subitus ,  Dil}'mmuth,  dilj'vyd, 
dirybydh.  nafly ,  fudden.  Ar.  Su- 
den.  Ir.  Boinne,  F.  buntop.  Jd. 
diskir.  Id  baine.  Id. 

Subligaculum  ,  f  Lhafrog.  Lib. 
I,<iW.Lhoudr,lhodur,kl6s,horanaE. 
A  man's  breeches  or  long  hofi  drain- 
ers. Ar.  Brajjes.  Ir.  cpibu)",  N. 
leg  trivuf  veltriiu. 

Sublimis ,  XkA  ,  dyr^javedig. 
i^ 


OF  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  A.Ud  iRELAND.iyr 


Lofty,  haughty.  C.  Euhal.  Ar.  Y 
uhel,  kre  c  •  Ir.  Ard,  diokfa  diogii- 
(Iima:,  ardafaj; ,  luas,  as  no  os  kcan. 

Sublimitas,  voider,  y;tcldcr,  yzi- 
vixih.HeightJoftjnfJs-  Ir  AijiS  N- 

Sublunaris,  is-locrig,  is-ieyadol. 
Sublunary.  Ir.  Fainealg,  foincafga- 
vail,  folunax',  f>'i-carg3. 

Submidio.Dodiid  dan,daroltyn- 
j;iad,vmortynj;iid.  ^t  humbling  or 
futtiug  under,  fubmiljion.  Ar.  Ifcl- 
di-c  Ir.  Uvlaghadh  ,  ilkaghadh  , 
kur  a  nidilc  no  kur  fyi. 

Submitto,  Anvon  yn  dhirjjcl  nc 
yn  lhcdradxdh,dodiyn  y  dhaiar  ne 
blanny,  gollung,  goftung  i  laur, 
daroftinig,  yvydh^y,  ilely  ,  bv;Ka- 
n  y ,  d  ibr  i  i]o. To  JenJ  frh-il) ,  to  plant, 
to  Jet  or  bring  under,  to  bonp  down, 
to  humble,  to  Jubmit,  to  lay  down. 
Ir.  Foinli^im,  kuirim  f>i  go  hra- 
da^-,  gan  fios,  koifiofam,  uvlayhm, 
diblighim. 

Suborno,  Adhyrno  yn  a'i  olod 
alhan  ;  Duyn  jay  dyll  i  mcun,  daii- 
von  vii  yn  dhirj^el  a  dyfj;y  idho  u- 
neythyr  tuylh.  To fet  forth  and  ho- 
nour one ;  To  fiiborn,  &c.  Ar.  Gu- 
arnifla.  Ir  Oirghreafam,  aillighim, 
maifighim,  koirighim,  kuirim  a- 
ma;K  go  greadha- 

Sulii'anno,  J^uatuor,  mingammy. 
To  laugh  to  fcorne.  Ar.  Guapat.  Ir. 
Knaidim,  nira^  kiiaid,  kuirim  goik 
no  magaidh,  CT^ . 

Subfcribo,  vfgrivenny  urth  beth^ 
rhoi  i  lau  urth  beth  ,  kytfynio  a 
pheth,  kytcvno  ag  yn.  Tofubfcribe, 
to  agree  with  one ,  &c.  Ir.  Foiskri- 
vam,foghraivim. 

Subfcriptio,  Tanfgriv,  yfgriven- 
niad  urth  beth.  A  fubfcripthn.  Ir. 
Foifgrivadh. 

Subfellium,  Eifledhva,  maingk  i 
edry/j  Aiuarae,  gorfedh  ynadon  , 
braudlc ,  gorvaingk,  Iheithig  A 
bench  or  feat  whereon  they  fat  in  the 
Theatre  to  behold,  or  where  Judges 
fat  in  the  court.  Ar.  Skan.  Ir.  Bin- 
fe,  ffora  noftol. 

Subfidjum,  Forth ,  kymmorth, 
kynnorthuy.  Aid,  help.juccour,  re- 
fuge. Ar  Sikur ,  mini-ti ;  Du«n 
Ta\mxi,  To  help.  Ir.  Kongnav,  ka- 
vair,  kuideaghadh,  tarrthail,  tarr- 
thafaih  anakal. 

Subftantia,  Sykiedh ,  devnydh, 
da,  golyd,  kyvoedn.  Subfl ance .^mat- 
ter,goods,  eftate,  wealth.  Ar  Syub- 
ftaos.  Ir.  iubltainthe,  tadhvas,  bu- 
naic 

Subtegmcn,  yr  anue  urth  uay. 
The  woof.  Ir.  Inea;.,  f  eanglain 

Subter,  Dan,  odhi  dan.  Under. 
Ir.Fyi,  gohia.^dra;<;,  a  n'iaA^dar. 

SubtiUs,  Man,  manueaidh,  ma- 
nol,  main,  by;:an  ,  tenac,  eidhil ; 
kyvruys,  di/ielhsar.  Subtle,  frnall, 
thin,  quick,  briskjhrewd.  Ar  Sutii. 
Ir.  Kyi  [ftfc/]  fine  alta,  tana,  tflie- 
ang,'feividh.  Fos  jearrAjuifhca.*:, 
foghlamtha,  intlea/edax ,  fyithea- 
vail. 

Subtu.«,  Dan,  odhi  danodh.  Un- 
der, underneath.  Ar.  Didan.  Ir 
Fyi,  go  huA;dri;s  a  n'ixi;dar  no  ar 
iaxdar. 


Subucula,  Kr^s,kr5s  mer;K,kryf- 
bais  Ajliirt  or  Jniock,  a  fl.nft  ;  A 
waflecoat.  Ar.  Bros,  A  peticoat,  a 
Tcaflccoat.  Henvii  ,  A  Jhwck.  Ir. 
Lcine,  ffgaird,  banra;;  no  Icinc 
vna. 

Subula,Mynaucd  kr^dh,  [Dimet. 
biTicmd.^  Acobler's awl  C.Henc- 
ucz  Ar  Mcnauct.  Ir.  Mcanadh , 
koitit  no  |  kartaic ,  boidigin,  Sic 
&N. 

^Subulcus,  MeiA;iad,  f  hey  for 
moA;.  A fwine-herd.  Ar.  MoA;er , 
PotrarmoA,-.  Ir.  Muikidhe,  510I- 
lanobuaA;aili  muk. 

Succcdo,  Dyvod  a  hvd,  dyvod 
yn  ihe  yn  aralh,  myned  rhagdho, 
Ihuydho,  fynny,  myncd  1  mcun, 
elT;yn,kanlyn.  Tofucceed,  tofaUo-w 
or  come  after,  to  thrive,  to  (peed  well, 
to  e?iter,  to  come  up^  togounder.  Ar. 
Suklcdi,  herita.  Ir.Foi;ecimnighim, 
foircimnighim,  kovarbalghim  no 
tighim  a  n'ait  no  fyi  duine  oile. 
Tcadham  ar  maghaidh. 

Succeiito,  Kany'r  byrdon.  To 
'  fmg  after  others.  C.  Dho  bozzor- 
rc2..  Ar.  Mua,  muza.  Ir.  Kanam 
iyineag  j  Kanaim  an  diaigh  ;;aigh, 

Succerda,  Tail  mo;^.  Swmes- 
dung.  Ar.  TeilmoA:.  Ir.  Lia-zijak, 
;  kdk  muike. 

Succcffio,  Dyvodiad  yn  Ihe  yn 
aralh,  dilyniad.  Succejfion.  Ar.He- 
ritaifli.  Ir.  FoiAjcimncaghadh  ,  foi- 
reimneaghadh ,  f  foraiv,  kovarba- 
ghadh,  kovarbas. 

Siicceffiis,  Lhuydhi«nt,fvnniant, 
deduydhyd.  Fro^erity,  good  luck, 
&c.  Ir.  Boil ,  kri.;e  no  deireadh 
maith  no  oik. 

Succido,  Kymmyny  i  laur,  try- 
xy  i  laur,  yfj^^thry.  To  cut  domrn, 
to  fell  trees,  to  mow  corn,  Ir.  Sear- 
ram  no  leagam  Fos  tuitim  fyi,  sios, 
ar  na  I'pioghaiv  ,  scivira  leagadh 
fyi. 

Succiduus,  Gorifel,  ar  j^uympo, 
fervylh.  Ready  to  fall,  bowing  un- 
der one.  Ar.  Koth,  yufet.  I.Kuda- 
ma;e,tuiteama/j,  reidh  an  tuiteav. 

Succineus,  A  berthyn  i'r  3;uevr. 
Of  or  belonging  to  amber.  Ir.Omra, 
d'omra,  no  roifine. 

Succingo,  ;^ure5yfy,  amurej^yfy, 
amy;ylx;y.  To  inviron,  to  befet,  to 
gird  Ar.  Guriza.  Ir.  Trufdalaim, 
foirx;rifam,  tagmangam,  tiro^iiol- 
laim. 

Succinum,  -fj^uever,  Dav.  q.  an- 
bar  mclyn^  yftor  koeth.  Amber.  Ar. 
Gur;il.  Ir  bmra;  Fos  roilin. 

Succifa,  y  benlas,  y  ureidh-don. 
The  De^^iis  bit  It.  Xjny,,  baUa;e, 
3reim  a  deavuin. 

Succlamo,  Blocdhio,  j  gauri, 
bonlhevaen,  jucidhi.  Tojfleut,  to 
hum,  &c.  Ar.  Krial  pe  b)  uperi  uar 
lerA;  ure  bennak.  Ir.  Sgairtim,  gii- 
rim  do,  fgrcadam  no  igrea;!:am. 

Succuba,  Gordher;*;,  pyttcn.  A 
■whore, a  punk.  Ar.Avultr.  Ir  Ban- 
adhaltraidhe,  ftriopa;fvna  do  lui- 
dhe  re  fear  mna  oile  F6s  sighlean- 
nog  no  leanan  fighe  mna. 

Succumbo,  Goruacdh  dan ,  ku- 
'   Rr 


S. 

ympodan,  palhyoucndid,  mcthy, 
ymj^ynnal,  kacl  i  orefj^yn,  kael  i 
dharoftung,  vmroi,  tramguydho. 
Tol)e  or  fall  down  under,  to  fail,  to 
faint,  to  yield.  &c.  Ar  Fazia.  Ir 
K)Iuidhim,  luidhim  no  tuirim  fyi. 
Fos  tibim,  klifim. 

Succurro,  Kymhorthi  ,  kannor- 
thuyo  :  kovip,  advedliylicJ,  dyvod 
ynghov.  To  kelp,  aid  or  fuccour  :  t» 
to  come  into  one's  mijul  or  remem- 
brance. Ar.  Sikur,  adifta.  Ir.  Rca- 
thaim  re  kavar,  tarthalaim,  koiv- 
nighim  ar. 

b'ucciis..  Svg,fvdh,  nc'dh,  Iheith- 
dcr,f;ulvbur.  juice  or  moiHure , 
Jap  Ar  Dur,  cJiir  guedh,  leilder. 
CSygan    Ir.  Suv,  iu^an,  fiivla^;. 

JiuccuHo  ,  vfgyduyd,  vlj;vttian. 
Tojbake  or  jog.  Ar  Mezhca,  braJla, 
disko^clla,  Ir.  Sodrainr 

Sudiriiim,^;'uys-lia2n,  Ihau-lixn , 
kadaA:  U)ncb.  A  napkm  or  hand- 
kerchief Jr  Allafan,  ;tiobal  ajlais, 
naipikin  hivfoilead  da  ngarthar  go 
koit-ican  hainkerfiieur  go  droiA;- 
vcarlavail.  Pi.  Scot  cda^,  fronigh. 

Slides,  Paul  kae,  kocthbaul,  1511- 
ry(jc;en.  An  hedge,  J?ake ,  Sec  Ar. 
Pciil.  Ir.  Ga  kean-ioi.'gthe ,  kuail- 
le  kuir  no  faiiean  fail,  kloidheav 
maide. 

Sudo,  ;»;ury,  Ihavyrio  yn  d6ft. 
To  J'weat,  to  labour  or  toil.  C.  Dho 
hucza    Ir.  Kuirim  alias,  fallafaim. 

Sudor, ;iuys,lhavyr,pocn  Sweat, 
labour,  pant.  C.  HueZ.  Ar.  zuh. 
Ir.  Fallas,  alias. 

SufFero,  Godhev;  arosj  ymaros, 
myned  tan  beth,  kvmmeryd  amo 
beth.  To  bear,  to  abide,  to  Jiiffer,  to 
undertake.  Ar.  Gudhan.  Ir.  lom- 
A;raim  ,  fulangaim ,  j^avam  oram , 
tcadham  fyi. 

Sufficio,  Bod  vn  dhigonol,  di- 
gonoh,  diualhy,  bodloni ;  Rhoi  yn 
Iheynaraih;  Lhiuio,  Ihivo,  dry- 
gliuio,  peri  kolhii  liu  To  fiffice, 
tofatispe  or  cotitent ;  To  fubjlitute ; 
AlJ'o  to  dye  or  flain.  Ar.  GualAia. 
Ir.i''oghnaim,as]6r  me,ataim  iom- 
;i:uvaigh,  akvainj;eax;,  tigh  liom. 
Fos  datham,  folaighim. 

Sufflo,.iuthy,  sio  \  nghlyftis  ■^n. 
To  blow,  to  whiter  in  one's  ears.  C. 
Huctha.  Ir.  Seidim,  fcafnaim, bor- 
ram,  bcakam. 

Suffoc-.uus,  Uedi  i  dagy,  ucdi  i 
V)-^Y.  Chok'do'r  throtl'd  C.TegeZ, 
devidhyz.  Ar.  Tuela,  guenta. 

Suftoco,  Lhindajy,  tagy ;  Dimet. 
Mogi;  mv5y,7;uarf;y  keg.  Tochoak, 
tothrotle.^c  C  Dho  taga.  Ar  Ste- 
ki  lr.Toitim;F6s  mU/(:am,tax;dam. 

Suffbdio,  Klodhio  danodh,  ty- 
Ihy  odhi  danodh  ,  gog'odhio.  To 
dig  under,  to  undermine.  Ir.  ToAi- 
laim,  fonthoxliim,  fonA:uafam,fon- 
thollam. 

Suftraganeus,  <'n  a  lyuodraetha 
dan  cigob.  Aj'uffragane.  Ir  Ko- 
varba,  biokaire  j  Fear  ionad  raf- 
baij^h,  ^c. 

Siifli-agium,  y  jair  a'r euylhys da 
a  roer  jydag  ^n  unh  dheuis  fuy- 
dhogion,  deuifair,  \  Ihongdorr.  A 
I'ote  at  an  ele&ton ,  &c.  Ir.  Togh- 
ghuth. 


tfS 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


ghyth,  giith  do  vearthar  an  duine 
do'thoghadh.  Fos  fupcacht) ,  N. 
Foghar ,  togha ,  toil ,  aonta,  bara- 
vaiT,  breath,  kongnav,kuideaghadh 
no  kavair. 

Suggcro,  j;ueini  rhyit  beth,5uei- 
nydhy,  duyn  ar  gov,  kotay  i  yn, 
dangos,  adrodh ,  mynesi.  To  find, 
allow  orfupply  one,  to  put  in  mind, 
tofuggefi,  &c.  Ar.  Raglauaret,  is- 
lavaret.  Ir.Beirim,  toivrim  no  flie- 
aA;adaim,kuirim,fodagham,feidim, 
teanam. 

Suggeftum,  Kadxr,  pylpyd,  ^ 
chair ,  a  pulpit.  CPyrkat.  Ir.Arai- 
dean,  puilpyit,  kaithir  no  ait  fbc- 
anmora. 

Sugillatio,  Klais  j;an  dhyrnod  , 
dyglais  uyneb ;  juatuor,  f  hort,  en- 
Ihib,  dryjair,  drug  abfcn.  ^  mark 
in  the  face  black  or  blew  i  Aflavder, 
a  taunt^  a  jeer,  a  flout.  Ir.  Kron, 
kronaghadh,  aineav,  no  kovartha 
duv  no  gorm  ar  eadan  o  vuille 
Seideadh  kru,  nofalla  ar  'huil,  F6s 
magadh,  maQa,  fganail. 

Sugo,  Sygno,dyvny.  Toywc^  C. 
Dhotena.  Ar.Dena,figna.  Ir.Di- 
ulam,dinim,tuvam. 

Suib,  Kytt  moAi,  tulk  mb^:,  Di- 
met. Frongk.a pig-fly  C  Kroumoh. 
Ir.Muk-lan,lia-;Kro,krono  da  gno- 
buan  muk. 

Suillus,  A  berthyn  i  vdz-  Of  or 
belongmg  tof^ine.  Ir.  Muike,  mu- 
kavail. 

Sulcus,  Kuys ,  rhvA; ,  j  fynegl, 
klaudh,  rhigol,  fofle,  klais.  A  fur- 
row, a  trench,  a  ditch,  &CC.  ArKan, 
fann^  Kannol.  Ir.  Eitrigh,  klais, 
Igrib,  ftriok  ;  Fos  treavadh. 

Sulphur,  Briimilan ,  myg-vaen 
Brimflone.  Ar.  Melcnuen,  Sulphu 
reus  color.  Ir.  Riiiv,  bnomrtonmar 
a  dearthar  go  koitA;ean. 

Sum  ,  Bod ,  hanfod  To  be.  C 
Dho  box.  Ir.  Ataim,  [P/.  taim  ] 
bim,  tilim,  anam,  foiryim,  foillim, 
beanam  itis ,  as  leis  me ,  ata  mcas 
Oram,  ataim  a  feilv,  ata  agam. 

Summa,  Kafjal  o  eirix  no  be^ 
thae  erilh,  y  pungk  pennav  meun 
peth,  y  pennod  y  kyr.;io  yn  atto  j 
Symm,  lump,  f'taAiuedh  o  beth, 
mdnt,  meintioli.  Afumm  of  money., 
thefumm  or  concluflon  of  the  whole 
difcourfe  or  hufinefs,  the  chief  point 
of  a  matter,themain,  theflrefs.,  the 
vpPiot,  &c  Ir  Suim,  cirm  K  for- 
gla ,  lionraeid  ,  dibean,  lanvlosk, 
lanxruinneaghadh,kruinneaghaah, 
a  n'iomlan,  an  tiomlan  fein ,  eifc- 
axdjbrigh,  tadhvas,  prioufapal, 
gain  no  punk  prionfapalta,  kri.x, 
tarr  deireadh,  kovall  kriAinaghadh 
koivlion. 

Summarius,  y  pennav ,  y  t  pen- 
dogn.  The  chief ,  the  principal.  Ir 
Priv,  prionfalta  as,  ka^;  no  os  kean 
X'iAZ.,  xa.xAx'i.z. 

Summitas,YA;edh,  y;cder,  yA;eI- 
der,  bri7;yn  Height  or  highnefs,  the 
top.  Ar.Yuheldct.  Ir.aijitijiim&.jvj. 
Summum,  y  brijyn,  yr  eithav, 
y  ky  van,  y  kubul,  t  penlhad ,  y 
pcngronyn.  The  top,  the  whole,  the 
fumm.  Ar.  Dalpengorre.  Ir.  Barr, 


S. 

mullaA; ,  keann  u;etar  no  fiorvarr. 

iSummus,  YA;av,  eithav,  muyav, 
pennav ;  Hy  nod,  ardherA;og;  Gor- 
dhuvn  ;  y  ciiuaethav,yrolav  ffg*- 
efl,  chief ,  chiefeft,  main ,  fupream., 
utmoft,h.c-  C.  tJarrah.  Ar.  A  kre^; 
d'an  traun,  Afummo  adimum.  Gor- 
re.  Ir.  Ro-ard ,  ro-v6r ,  ro'hlatha- 
vail,  ro-varravail,  roharadh,deagh- 
naA;,  kean,  barr,  deireana^;,  roth- 
adhvafa;K . 

Sumo,  Derbyn,  kymmeryd,  Iho- 
ji,  kyvloj;!,  benthykkio,  treyiio, 
juario  ar  yn  j  Kymmeryd  yn  arav 
deg,  ky;Kuyn,  de/^ras.  To  take,  to 


Superficies,  Uyneb,  aruyneb,  y- 
Piedh,  aryA;edh,  klaur;' Aruyne- 
bedh.  The  outfide  .,  a  furface.  Ir. 
Drom;ilutun,druim,  uaA;dar,  kvin, 
foirimeal  an  A;uid  ua;iidra,Tj  no  a- 
moigh  do  ni. 

Supcrfluitas,  Gormod,  gormo- 
dedh,  gorlhiv.  More  than  need,  fu- 
perfluity.  Ar.Fonnys,  Superfluus.  Ir. 
Anfnuadhas,  anfrothas,  ainf^eithe- 
as,  iomarkaigh,  f  anro,  f  broghain, 
t  iomfarail  J  ainiomarkaigh,  anvarr, 
anvarraidheas ,  feama;eas ,  anlan  , 
I  forlan. 
D.    .     ..    .  Superhumerale, yfj^uydhuifg,yr- 

receive,  to  take  upon  htm,  to  hire,  ro  h;u  ydhl  isen .  A  hood  orfuch  like  thing 


borrow,  to  confume,  jfendor  beftow 
on  one ;  Alfo  to  enterprise  or  begin. 
Ar.Kemeret  IrGlakam, edim, ga- 
vam,  glakam  oram,  beirira  dham 
fein. 

Sumptus,Trayl,k6ft  charge^ex- 
pence,  coft.  Ar.iMis.  Ir.Koftas,  kai- 
theav,  t  keam,daghar,  mcathladh, 
ftormuil,  tovailt,  tovaitas,  bro- 
nadh. 

Suo,  junio,  puytho,  kyfTylhty 
ynghf  d.  Tofow,  to  flitch,  to)oyn  or 
tack  together.  Ar.  Griat,  Tofow.  Ir. 
Fuagham ,  fuaghalaim. 

Supcllex.  Dodreven  ty ,  f  am- 
Syedh  rv'.  Houfl^old fluff, fmnture., 
&c.  C.'Pcchtihyi,  rguadhcl.  Ar 
Tieguex.  Ir.  Airneas  tighe,  airne- 
is  t.iiirim,  feallaighe,  gultal  no  trul- 
gan  tighe. 

Super,  Ar,  ar  iiarthav,  ary^iav, 
yiu,  yu.i  bL-n,  heb  lau,  dros  ben 
muy  na.  Upon.,  above,  beyond.^  be- 
fide.,  over  and  above ,  &c.  C.  Uar 
luhjdriz,  drez  Ar  Uar,oar,  uV.'.r, 
uar  gorre,  uar  magorre,  Super  me. 
Ir.  Skean,  ar,  tar,  fliea/j  de  no  do 
thyiv,  moina,de  moigh,  uafda,  K 
Superbja,  Bal;iider,  ftraha,  ^x,- 
der,  rhyvyg.  Pr;(/f,&c.  CfGoth. 
I r. Reive,  I'lavar,  fuail),  diomas, 
t  baidieal,  foidiile,  ioidiilas,  raftal, 
(trogh,  ftroghavalas,  brodavala^id, 
J^eodhafmal ,  breoghafgal ,  borr  , 
aird-intinn,  moirveas  ar  fein. 

Superbus,  Bal/;,y;Kel-val;KiMa- 
urvrydys,  maurydhig,  rhagorol,ar- 
dher;,og  ^  Treylvaur,  koftys  j  En- 
uir,  frollys;  tGothy.<;,  fgot.  ILib. 
"Land.  Froud.,  fcornfull.,  difdainfuU; 
Brave.,  rich.,  coflly  ;  Noble.,  excellent. 
CfGothys.  Ir.Reivea.,  uaivre- 
aA:,  dimfa;c  ,  baiflieala.^ ,  rolgdha, 
airdintinneaA; ,  fodal ,  F.  reavka.5; 
bomana;e,  mafgala;;,  movur,  mor 
thala;*; ,  mordJtta ,  flathavail ,  oir- 
dheirk. 

Supercilium,  yr  ael:  yxAcr,  bri- 
T;yn;  Uynebpryd,  farrygruydh , 
kyu^;,  jug,  balAider,  y;>;dcrgolug. 
A  brow  or  eye-brow.  The  counte- 
nance, pride,  haughtynefs,  a  flately 
look.  C-  Abrans  |_  Sic  &  in  Vocal 
ajitiq  ]  Ar.  Abrant.  Ir.Mala,  jbra 
no  bras,  lauva,  mullah;,  burr,  lia;;- 
rar^  Fromdhas,lab,  F. 

Supererogatio,  Rhodhiad  dros 
ben,rhodhiad  ynvAJUaneg.  Agive- 
ing  more  than  is  requird.  Ir.  Barr- 
thavart,  barrthovreit,  tavart  barrai 
dhcaA;d  no  barrdhaijheadh. 


worn  on  the  fljoulder.  C  Sguydh 
lien,  Voc.  ant.  i 

Superi ,  y  faint ,  yr  anjylion,  y  1 
goryAiclion,  y  nevolion.  The  Gods 
above.  Angels,  Saints.  Ir.  Na  nde 
uaAidraxa,  na  duile  mxdnxi,  te- 
aghlaA;  nivcjmuinnur  flaitheis  ndc, 
Aingle  nyiv. 

Superior,  Yx,  yuz,  blaenor,  he- 
neidhiaA;,trc;K,hyttra/:,a  acth  hei- 
bio.  Higher,  elder,  former,  upper, 
pafl.  Ar.  Mui  euhcl,  eiihela;<;.  Ir. 
Airde,  liaAsdraye,  ieine,  os  kean, 
do  ;suaidh  tart. 

Superiores,  Hyn,  hynaiv,  hyna- 
viaed,  hynaujuyr;  yA;eluyr,  gory- 
A^eluyr,  blaenorixd ,  y  t6  a  aeth 
hcibio.  Anceflors ,  predecejforr ,  fupe- 
riours,  betters ,  &C.  Ir.  ua;t;drain , 
j  airigh,  feinfliire,  fheana,  na  flie- 
andyine  no  na  dyine  a  uallud. 

Superius,  f  Y^o,y;(;o  ^,o'r  blaen, 
vmmlaen,  yu<;  lau,  j^ynrav.  Be- 
fore, firfl,  above.  Ir.Suas,  roive,  ni 
as  iia^jdrayc,  as  tulga,  o  thofa^,  a 
5ead-uair 

Superiativus ,  Y^ielradh.  Super- 
lative. Ir  uizdnx  a  a'uixtraz  no 
ro  laxuax. 

Supero,  Myned  tros,  gorefgyn, 
gor^jvygy,  rh'igori,  blaenori,  my'- 
ned  a'r  maes.  Togo  oyer,  to  out-go, 
tofurpafs,  to  vanq'iijh',  to  overcome. 
Ar.  Trezy-  Ir.  Teadham  os  ke- 
ann no  tar,  faraighim  thead  roive, 
Supcrftes,  Avo  bNij  ar  61  aralh, 
a  dhiangodh,  diangol,  prefennol. 
That  outliveth  or  furviveth,  alive, 
fafe,  prefent.  Ar.  Beo.  Ir.  CMVar- 
tha;t,  oifveo,  iarveo ,  iarvarcha;e , 
do  vaireas  a  n'iai  ni  oile. 

Superftitio,  Overgoel,  overgre- 
vydh,  reygoel,  Superflition,  fooliflj 
religion,  vain  fear.  Ar.Refeidh.  Ir. 
Oil>;reideav,  kreideav  divyiaea;:, 
of^rrava,  of.^ravtheas,  krava  gan 
'heidhm,  grai^et.F.  graij;ea/;t 

Supcrfum,  Bod  ar  61,  ymaros, 
godrigo,  trigo  yn  61,  parhay,  byu 
ar  61  aralh  j  Gorefgyn,  gorzvy'^y- 
To  remain,  to  be  left,  to  endure ;  To 
overcome  or  get  the  better  of.  Ir.OC- 
vairim,  oftairim. 

Supino,Gofod  a'i  uyneb  i  vyny, 
rhoi  a'i  dorr  i  vyny,  dodi  yn  i 
amkrain,  kerdbedyn  uyneb  y^jel ; 
BaUio  yn.  To  lay  upright,  or  the 
belly  upward,  to  go  flately  ;  Alfo  to 
make  proud  and  flately.  Ar.  Teurl 
a  fliuk  e  f;il,  diskar  en  e  .sjuen  pe  a 
huen  e  gorf  Ir.  Osfhinim, iiiasmin- 
nim. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  I»elanb. 


T9 


nim.  Fos  (hiovlaim  go  kean-ard 

Supinus,  Ai  uyncb  i  vyny,  a'i 
dorr  1  vyny  j  Scj;yr,  clj;eylys,  di- 
ougfurth.  Vprif^h,  with  the  face  up- 
ward ;  j1//o  idle,  nef^ltgent,  fuphie. 
Ar.  Diskar,  Carelejs.  Ir  Oislliintc, 
fuaisfhincc  ar  atharr  no  ar  veal  a 
nairdc,  nadhrum-luidhe. 

Suppcdinium,Trocdvainpk,tro- 
edlath,  7:;urthavl.  A foot-fiool ,  a 
prop.  Ir.  Foliiar. 

Suppedito,Digoni,dinaIhy,dCiyn 
tray]  yn;  Gorcfj^yn  ,  gorA;vyiqy, 
raathry  dan  dracd.  To  find  and  fur- 
ri/hirith,  to  Jupply ,  to  afford;  To 
fubdue,  to  overcome,  to  tread  uvder. 
Ar.  Furnifla.  Ir.  Gcivim,ru!araim, 
beirim,  toirvrim,  (hca;eadam,  fri- 
theolam. 

Suppctiac ,  Forth  ,  kymmorth  , 
kynnorthuy.  Aid,  help,Juccour,  re- 
lief. Kuideaghadh,  kongnav. 

Supplementum,  K<  vlouniad,  y 
peth  a  roer  i  j;\  viouni  yr  hyn  a  vo 
yn  eifr.E.  A  fupplemerit^  a  recruit. 
ir.  Foilionadh,  toirlionadh,  foine- 
arkadh. 

Siipplcx,  A  vo  yn  ymbil  ar  i  li- 
nia:,  yvydh,  goflynghedig  Humhly 
intreating  ,  fuppliant,  Ar.  Kilidik  , 
Aplaintif.  Ir.  LJiliarrtha/;,uil'ede- 
alax. 

Sujpplicatio,  Yvydhar;e,  yvyddh 
dhei(\viad  ,  ervyniad ,  adoluyn  , 
kyvar;i;,  T^uedhi  Supp/ication,  pray- 
er, re  quefi^i  ntreaty.  Ar.Rekcd.  Ir. 
SUITS,  N. 

Supplirium,  Ervyniad,  ruedhi, 
deifyviad,  rhyu  aberth ;  Kofp,  ko- 
fpedi^xth,  anasth,  dihenydh  Sup- 
plication, prayer,  facrrfice ;  Puvi/b- 
ment ,  torment ,  pain.  Ar.Sakrifis. 
Ir.  Pionafta,  pionaid,  pian,  f  faogh 
piolaid,  kearughadh. 

Supplico,  Yvydh  attolug,  ervyn 
yn  oftvnghcdig,  ymbil  yn  yvydh, 
e^c  To  intreat  humbly,  to  fupplicate. 
Ir.  larram  ,  uisiarram  ,  fhirim  no 
guidhim  j;o  h-uval. 

Suppoficio,  Dodiad  dan,  gofodi- 
ad  pcth  -;  n  Ihe  pcth  aralh.  A  put 
ting  of  a  thing  under  or  in  place  of 
another.  Ir.  Fon'huirmeadh  ,  fon- 
huirmeal,  foin-fikcadh,  fonfyidhe 
adh,  fon;^;Ur  no  fo'rur. 

Suppreflio,  Kvuarranj;iad,  kadu- 
ad  tanodh.  A  fupprejjmg,  a  keeping 
down.  It.  Fonvrudhadh  no  fovru- 
dhadh,  kongvail  fyi  no  Cos,  mu- 
/;adh,bargadh,  bakaiIjltoradh,toir- 
meafgadh. 

Supra,  Yu;:,  yuz  ben,  yux  lau, 
odhiar,ovlaen,y  ty  hunt  i,  i  vyny, 
Dimet.  i  vynydh  1  ar,  goryiu;  ; 
Al>oie,  before,  more  than,  beyond, 
upon.  C.  A  manu,  uar,  drez,  f  hy- 
a:oc.  Ar.  Kre>,,  uarlae,  a  hyox,  a 
huu7.,  adhioAj.  Ir.  Os  kean,  ar,  ar 
liaA^dar,  roiv  thai!,  tar. 

Supremus,  Y;^  jv,  muyav,  eithav, 
diucdhav,  pelhiv,  olav.  Highefi  oj 
aU,  laH,  latefl,  uttermofi.  Ar.  Gor- 
re.  Jr.  Ro  ard,  roidhiokfa^  ro  liaj;- 
dra;^. 

Sura,  Lhygoden  y  goes  Lib. 
Ijmd  Krochefj^air,  y  goeso'rglin 
i  laur ;  f  Kyranse,  hofonz  Iheder. 


I  ^■ 

The  calf  of  the  leg,the  whole  leg  from 
the  knee  to  the  ankle ;  A  boot,  a  huf- 
kin  C.f  Logodcn  for.  Ar.  K6t', 
byttok  ar  A;ar.  Ir.  Kolbtha,  fork, 
lorga  no  an  kofli  uilc. 

Surculus,  Impyn,  brij;yn,  bla- 
syryn,  kaingk  diiv  blfiydhyn.  A 
fl:oot,  al^ig,  a  youmg  twig  or  branch. 
Ar  Spliufen  ,  Ibuden,  Surcnki  in- 
ftttius.  Ir.  Srakadh,  buynean,  gra- 
ta no  plantaog.  1  osmythan,  kr)  v, 
(prios,  (priofan,  biorraidhe. 

Surdus,  Bydhar.  Deaf,  dunny , 
&c  C.  Byrhak,  f  bodhak.  Ar.  Ba- 
dhaid,  ponner  klea.  Ir.Bodhar,bo- 
j;hap,  U.  f  audhal  |  no  odhal.  Vid. 
O  &  Olum  in  Dill  Hib.  Ang.  ] 
t  kluafdhall  athal,  kluafa;c,  aghar- 
tha,  bodhran. 

Surgo,  Kyvodi,  kodi,  ky;KUyn  ; 
Tyvy,  kynnydhy  ;  DeA;rjekyfr6i 
To  arije,  to  get  up ;  To  grorw  or  m- 
creafe  in  height .  Ar.Sevel.  Ir  Eir- 
ghim  ,  airim ,  afrayim,  f  ortam  , 
tcirfliim. 

Surredtus,  Uedi  i  godi.  Rais'd 
up.  C  Scvys.  l"r.  DicrcaA:. 

Surrepticius,  A  uneler  yn  Ihe- 
dradxdh  heb  uybod  i  neb  Done  by 
flealth  tha'  no  man  hnoweth  of.  Ir. 
BradaA;,  gadtha,  faghaka. 

Surripio,  y^ippio  yn  dhirj^el, 
Ihedratca  ;  Rhagvlaeny,  aA^yb  bla- 
en  To  fieal  or  take  away  privily 
Ar.  Difframal,  diffrapa.  Ir. Goi- 
dim,ealayim,  tealtayim. 

Surrogo,  Gofod  yn  Ihe  yn  aralh, 
gofod  yn  drofto.  To  fubfiitute  or 
furrogate.  Ir.  Fonoarduighim,  fo- 
nairmnighim,  tanaiftigHim. 

Sursiira,  Ty  ag  i  vyny,  ar  i  vy- 
ny. Up,  upward  C.  A  mann.  Ar 
Gk  ktcx,  danne.^;.  Ir.  Suas,freask, 
a  n-airde. 

Sus,  Hu;ii,  mo>;yn,  tur^;,  f  ky- 
nar.  A  fwine,  a  hog,  a  foTV,  a  pig 
C.  Hoh,  fhoA:  &  fhancu.  Ar. 
Gues,  Guden,  Afow. 

Sulri'ptor,  Tad  bedydh,a]htrau; 
Kyvlo^ur.  An  under-taker,  a  God- 
father ;  Alfo  he  that  hireth  others 
C.  Aultra.  Ar.  Tad  bedydh  ,  A 
God-father.  Ir.Kardas  krift,  gofhdi. 

Sufceptrix,Mamvedydh.  AGod- 
mother.  C.  Aultruan.  Ar.  Kom- 
maer.  Ir.  Bean  gochdi. 

SufcipiOjKymmeryd  amo,  kym- 
merydarj^am,kannvedhianny,  fan- 
cyrio,  ky.>:uyn  peth,  derby n,  kym- 
meryd.  To  take  up,  to  undertake,  to 
ufurp,  to  hazard  or  adventure,  &C. 
Ar.  Ell  ememelut.  Ir.  Glakam,  e- 
dim  nogavam  Oram,  a  laiv  no  re- 
am ais,  teadham  fyi,  tionlknaim. 

^iifcito,  Defro  <jn  o  jyfty,  kodi 
yn  i  vyny,  kyfroi,  ann<^  jY  Dtmet. 
Dvhyno  vn.  1  To  awake,  to  ftir  up, 
toraife.  Ar.Dazorx.  IrMufglaim, 
duifghim  ,  korraighim  ,  hrakam , 
kiivfgaim. 

Suipendeo,  ymdhibynny  goryx, 
bod  ynghrog  yv.y.  ben  ,  Ihedym- 
dhangos.  To  be  han^d  over  or  on 
high;  To  fi^d.  Ar  Krcji.  Ir. 
Ataim  kroii;te,  ar  ofs,  os  kean,  ar 
uax;dar,  ar  ard. 

Sufpendo,  Kroji ;  Oedi ,  gohi- 
Rxi  _ 


rio,ymaro«;  J^uncythyr  yn  bettrys 
!  ag  yn  annijys,  kadu  \ii  nieun  am- 
mar,  Gorphuys,  k  ymmcryd  i  anadl. 
To  hang  to  delay,  defer,  or  put  offi 
"Takeep  one  in/uj^cnje;  To  paufe.  C 
Dho  kre^i.  Ar.  Kriiga.  Ir,  Kro- 
y.am,  piagham,  (bdam,  lirim  frith, 
mm  kovnaidhc 

Suipenfio,  Kroj;iad  ^  Petryfdcr, 
annilyiruvdh  mcdhul.  An  hanging 
up,  Aljo  a  doubt.  Ir.  KtoxMh , 
t  rughach,  keaiidb.  Fos  bang,  to- 
irmeafg. 

Sufpicio,  Edry;ii  i  vyny  ;  Anrhy- 
dcdhy,  per;j!,  crahofi,  bod  yn  jy 
T^ancho,  Drug-dvbio,  juan-goclio 
lo  look  up;  To  honour. 


admiration ;    Ah 


to  ha' 


lljo   to  fujpeEi. 
cJh.  Ir.FeaAian; 


Duetans,  difeidh.  Ir.Fea;t;am,  de- 
arkam  noavarkaim  I'uas  no  fyi,  fo- 
infea^.am 

Sufpicio,  DrugdVb,  Ihettyb.koel 
dhrug  Mtflrufl ,  fuJI,ic,on.  ir.  Av- 
ruci,  avarus,  kontavairr,  fainAieas, 
eadoigh,  lavaltas,  lavlax:as. 

Sufpicor,  Drugdvbio,  Ihettybio. 
TofiifpeH  ornijlruft.  C.  Difmigo. 
Ar.  tJonzheal,  due:ta. 

Sufplrium,  YAien^d,  erthu;e,  e- 
bux  ;  Difyg  anadl.  Afgh;  Af:ort 
breathing.  G.Hanadzhan.  Ar.Hya- 
nat.  Ir.Ofna. 

Sufpiro,  VA^eidio,  ebyAiio,  er- 
thyAicenj  Dymyno  yn  vaur.  Tojigh, 
to  pant,  to  deftre  fervently.  C.  Dho 
hynadzha.  Ar.  Hyanada.  Ir.  Of- 
nayim,  nim  ofna. 

Suftentaculum  ,  j^uanas,  atteg, 
kynhaliaudr.  A  prop,  ajlay  orfup- 
port.  Ar.Harp,  daleaden,  gortoCcn. 
Ir.  FonA:ongvail ,  kongvail  fcias, 
kuvda^;,  aike,  aikideas,  taka,  le- 
ath-taka. 

Su  (tentatio,  y  m  j;y  nnal,yniodhe  V, 
kynhaliad,  kynheiliseth;  Gohir.  A 
fufiaimng.  a  bearing  or  a  flaying  up, 
a  forbearance.  Ar.  Harp.  Ir.  Ko- 
thaghadh,  kongvail,  kuideaghadh 

Sufurrus,  Hyftyng,si, fillial,man- 
fon,  ffibrud,  trult  koed  7;an  uynt, 
Ihais adar,  trydar  Awki^er,  afcft 
fliUnoife.  Ar  Myus  ;>;uars.  Ir  Ko- 
gar,  fianas,  fiulog,  munvur,  mio- 
nan,  j;reagan,  kileur  giora^;. 

Sutela,  Kj  vruyfder,  yftryu,  di- 
Aielh  Craft,  Jiihtilty,  a  crafiy  de- 
ceit. Ar.  Sutildeth,  fineftc,  fincfla, 
tromplcredh,  fallagriedh.  Ir.  Mc- 
ang,  lub,  kleas,  kealg,  f  lobais  mc- 
antaighil,  gangaid,  kluin,  gaftine-, 
a.;;d. 

Sutilis ,  yr  hyn  a  unier,  hyuni. 
That  is  fow'd  or  fiitch'd.  Ir.  Fua- 
gaite,  fuaiiailte. 

Sutor  ,  Krydh  ,  ^uniedydh.  A 
Jhoe-maker,  a  fiitcher,  a  cobler.  Q 
t  Kercor    Ar.  Kere.  Ir.  Fuaghai- 
teoir,  fuagh3la;t. 

Suus,  Eidho,  eidhi  yr  eidho  i 
hvn,  i  <^  V,  eidhynt.  His ,  her's , 
their' s  or  their  own.  C.  E  ,fuus ,  i, 
fua.  Ar.  E,fuut.  Ir.  A,  amaA;  fein. 

Sycophanta,  Arueiniur  A^uedlx, 
athrodur,  kam^yhydhur,  tuyihur. 
A  falje  accufer,  ajycopkant,  a  tale- 
bearer ,  an  informer.  Ar  Flatrer, 
Ir.  jyidhreafaire,  f^ealaidhe,  brea- 


i6o 


TiT.IL    A   Comparative  VocABULARir  'hT  i^ - 


giX,  fear  ;eafaidhe  breige,  kuailea- 
foir. 

Syllaba,  Silhav,  kyflulht  Ihyth- 
renns.  yi  fyllable.  Ar.  Syllaben. 
Ir.  Siolla. 

Syllogifmus ,  Rhefum  perfeith- 
gubul  o  dair  rhan,  fev  day  vrai^;  a 
;(ji6;  kynnyldhadl  ■■,  Kyvriv.  Afyl- 
logifm.  Ir.  BeoOion  lanAion,  tanar- 
guin,  arguin  iomlan,  triona^:  no 
triran. 

Sylva,  Koed,  koeduig,  Ihuyn  o 
goed,  Ihuyn  o  lyfiae  Atoood or fo- 
rejl.  C.  Kuz  ,  f  kuit.  Ar.  Koat , 
Foreft.  Ir.  Koill  fiodh  [no  fiadh] 
fiodh-vaigh,  daire,  muine,  forai- 
ghis,  flieaghas. 

Sylvefter ,  O'r  koed ,  SVylht , 
mynydhig,  j;uladaedh,  keodog.  Of 
a  wood  or  jorefi,  tpoody,  toild,  fa- 
vage^SiC  C.Guelz.  Ar.Gucdh.  Ir 
Koilleadh,  koillteavail,  muineaA;, 
kranaAj,  bilcaA;,  Ian  do  A;oill  no  do 
A;rannaiv,  falvaifte. 

Symbolum,  Aruydh,  nfid  i  ad 
nabod  yn  urtho,  ymadrodh  tyuylh, 
dyAjymmy'g,  dammeg  ;  Lhvthyr 
ymdaith,  kafjal.  A  fignor  hadge  to 
knvw  one  by.,  ajhort  or  intricate fev- 
tcnce,  a  riddle;  A  pafsport.  Ar. 
Merk,  sin,  adhrevinfi  Ir.  Siom 
bailjkovartha  divraA;,?;earr,  dorA;a, 
duivA;cift,  tavas,  fail!  fhcala 

Symmetria  ,  Kymmedrolder 
Symmetry.  Ar.  Dio;i;.  Ir  Koiv'hrc- 
agartas. 

Sympathia,  Anianol  j;ytyndeb 
peths  a'i  ^ilydh ,  kyd-natyriaeth  , 
kydodhev.  Sympathy ,  the  natural 
agreement  of  thing!.  Ar.  Triueth, 
mugzxeAh.,Compa^on.  Ir.Kovgha- 
ol,  kov-phairtp  kov-vaidhe,  koiv- 
A;eilidheas. 

Sympofium,  Kyduledh,kyvedh- 
7LX .  A  drinking  together,  afeajl,  a 
banquet.  Ar.  Banves,  fed.  Ir.  Fie- 
adh  no  koirm. 

Symptoma,  Disuydh,  dam^^u 
xn,  aruydh  a  vo'n  kanlyn  klcvyd 
Afymptom.  Ar.  Sin,  airevinfi ,  pe 
adhrevinfi  Ir.  Syithreadhg  taom  , 
taod  noaik'dhid,  do  leanas,  no  ata 
keangailte  do  ga;K  galar. 

Synagoga,  K.ynn'lheidva ,  ym- 
gynnylh  ,  ymj:;af5al.  A  congrega- 
tion or  an  affembly,  a  fynagogue.  Ir 
Shionagog  F-C.  Vqvx  riiineaghadh 

Synodus,  Kymanva,  kynn'iheid- 
va,  kynghor,  ienedhr.  An  affembly 
of  men  .y  afynod.  Q.  f  Senedh.  Ir 
Kovairie  koitAiean  j  j-enaTS  naem 
N.  I.  nyv. 

Synonymus,  O'r  yn  henu.  0/ 
the  fame  name.  Ir.  Kovainime,  ko- 
varalga,  koiv-vriana. 

Syntagma,  Traethod,ordinhaad. 
A  treattfe  or  large  dtfcourfe  upon  a 
fubjed.  Ir.  Kovdhail. 

Synta-xis,  t  Kyftrauen  ,  kyttre- 
ven,  kafgal.  Syntax.  Ir.  Kov'hodo- 
ghadh,  ealadha  keartl-avra. 

Syren,M6rvoruyn.  The  mermaid 
Ar.Mor-uer;Kes  Ir.MurdhuA;an  K. 
mupuchu,  N.  t  Suire,  fSavghuv, 
maidheaii  vara. 

Syrma,  Godre  guifg  mtxx. ; 
Hyglaesaarvera;6uareydhion.  A 


train  or  trail  of  a  teomaiis  gown ; 
A  long  garment  that  players  us'd. 
Ir.  Traill  no  iaAJdar  fada  ar  ghuna. 
Syrtes,  Traeth  byUjlygyndraeth. 
mor-byllis,  Ihaidbulh  Aquickfand 
orjhelf.  C  Drcath  lenky.  Ar.Sabr 
pe  trcth  beo :  Beodreth ,  beo-fa- 
brek.  ir.  Gaineav  fiiigh. 

T. 

TAbacum,  Mv'glys,  tybilko. 
Tobacco.  C.'Tybakko.  Ar. 
Byucyn.  Ir.  Tabak,  teaba- 
kaj  toitlus,  mu;elus. 

Tabanus,  Ednogyn  a  pliedar  af- 
j;elh  idho.  A  gad-bee,  a  breez.e,  a 
dun-fly  Ar.Meur-gelienen  Ir.l'a- 
vul,P/.  w~  miolcnokuilkeithie- 
fgiathan,  doghearrasduinei  Sc  oc- 
cid.  Krerc. 

Tabella,  &  -ellsej  Aft)lhod  yr 
yfgrivennid  yr  yiiadon  arnynt  j 
Lhythyraeanvon.  A  table  to  write 
on  i  Alfo  aletter  or  epifile.  Ir.  Tab- 
had,  N.  Meafelair,^'"'^.  F6s  litre- 
a;t;a  no  eipiollaiaA:a. 

TabellariuSjDysiaudr  Ihy  th}  rae; 
nej;es-uas ,  keiduad  kov  -  ly  vrs  , 
yfgrivennydh.  A  letter  carrier ,  a 
keeper  of  a  regifter .  Ir.  TeaAJdaire, 
litreaA;,  fgrivneoir. 

Taberna,  j;uindy,  kurvdy,kurv 
5elh,tayarndy,  dioutty  ^  Ty  aftyl 
hod,  j^ueithdy,  mar;Knatcy,  (^c  A 
tavarnorvi&uaUi?ighoufei  Ahoufe 
made  of  boards ,  any  tradejhian's 
Jhop,&cc.  C.  Tlhy  tavarn.  Ar.Stal. 
Ir.GaA;  keardA;a,ga;Kmodhlan,  ga^; 
teagh  oibre,  ga;K  taivirne. 

Tabeinaculum,  Pabelh,  Ihyeft, 
Ihyefty.  A  tent,  a  pavilion,  a  ta- 
bernacle. Ir.  Taibcarnakal,  arc  \  an 
leg.  ark.^j  Foi;i:eard;Ka,  taivirnin, 
modhluinin,  keard;Ka  beag,  both, 
fionboth,  bothan,  kaban,  rente,  fol- 
gadh  no  fgath.  Ar.  Lofhik,  tinel 

Tabes ,  Ny;(;dod  ,  kryg  .vi'f;y- 
vacnt,  dy  yfj;yvaent,  taudh  korph, 
ny;c,  hirny;t,  darvodi^xth,  dihoc' 
niad.  Aconjitmption,  a  pining  aivay , 
&CC.  Ar.  DifeAiadur.  Ir.Tin-vC' 
ath,  methinneas,  tinneas  fada  mea- 
thaAj,  kov-A;aitheav ,  koivA;eam  , 
kovAiorbadh,  kovAinagh,kovA;n\  i, 
feirgligh  K.  fliearg,  freskre,  fliear 
gan,  eitikeas,  flieargadh,  krinadh, 
troithleaghadh,  eillneaghadh,  me 
ath,  IcijjCj  (^c. 

Tabula,  Aftelh,  aftylhen,  burdh; 
Lhyvyrkov  ;  Tabier;!iuar£E  A  ta- 
ble, a  board,  a  plank ;  A  regifler  or 
record;  A  pair  of  tables.  C  Plan 
kan.  Ar.  Tavlen,  fyuler,  Contabu- 
lare.  Ir.  Klar,  fdijll,  bord,  plank, 
Fos  leavar  ireis  no  kuivTie;klair-le- 
avar ;  f  graiv  no  fgrivean.  Klaith^, 
Tabula  confangumitatis .  Fl.  ' 

Tabum,.»;uydredh,madredh,kro- 
unuaed;  ZJ/Wr.  Guaetgraun  Cor- 
rupt flthy  black  gore,  foul  blood.  Ir. 
Dro;i;-huil,  an;>;ru,  anv;tlun,  fuil- 
thruaillidh  ghrana,  duv  no  ioghtha. 

Taceo,  TTeui,  teui  a  fon,  kadu 
ky vrina;*;'  bod  yn  Ihonydh .  To  hold 
his  peace ,  to  keep  filence.  C.  Tau, 
r</re.  Ar.Teuel,  grik,  taco.Ir.ToA;- 


T. 

dam,  fitim,  eifdim,  tavarn,  ataim 
ainthoAid,  ni  lavraim  yn'hokal. 

Tacitus,  A  dauo  a  Ion,  diftan, 
tauedog,  difon,  didruft  ;  yr  hyn'a' 
gatuer  yn  5yvrina;Kol  Silent,  quiet, 
ftill,  tacit i  Secret,  clofe ,  &C.  Ar. 
Suil  Ir.  Gan  /jaint  ar,  divra/;,toA:- 
daAJ,  eifdeax  ;  Balv,  tyivearthaA;, 
tyitheanna;;  F: 

Tadus,  Teimledigastli,  teimlad, 
kvvurdh.  The  fenfe  of  touching  or 
feeling;  Atouch.  Ir.  Mothaghadh, 
bang  F. 

Ticdec,  Mae'n  vlin,  mae'n  dhy- 
gyn.  It  irketh,  it  vearieth.  Ar.Nezi, 
doania.  Ir.  Do  thoirfidh. 

Tedium,  Blinder,  Ihydhed , 
j  dygnedh,  trymder  medhul,  me- 
ithdcr,  XVeary7!i>fs ,trkjomKefs ,loatk- 
fomnefs.  Ar.  Dies ,  poan  ,  anken  , 
enkdec.  Ir.  Tuirfe,  f  tor ,  f  toras, 
t  kcas,  kur ,  troime ,  fpadhantas, 
tav,  tavaighil,  leifg,  deiltcan. 

TasniajLhyngyr  hirion  teneyonj 
t  Eyadi  jBedhryved,  yiiioden. 
A  belly  worm  or  grave  worm ,  A 
ribba7id,  a  head-band. a  filet  or  hair- 
lace, Sac.  Ar.  Las,  leiihen.  Ir.  Ba- 
inA;eannafg,keanafgvna,  fnaidhm, 
no  keangal  faileid,  Imighiall,  korn- 
Aiiiairfg. 

Talaflio,  Kcrdh  nae  gyuydh  a 
genid  meun  neithiorae ;  Friodafu- 
aud.  A  fong  us'd  to  be  fung  at 
marriages.  Ir.  Nua;Kaireafnadh ,  a- 
varan  no  dan  porta. 

Talentum,  Talent,  talen.  Ata- 
lent.  Jr.  Tallan,  ;.  e.  Tovus  airigh 
airgeid,  i^c. 

'i'alio,  Talpuythjkyvartal.  L,ike 
for  like.  Ir.Koiveneaklan,  koiv- 
dhire,  koivcarak,  kov;;;aireaA;an. 

Talis,  Kyvryu  ,  ynrhyu.  Such, 
like.  C.Pokar  Ar.  yn  enaen,  etail, 
hcvelep.  Ir.Leithid,  fa  vail  aith- 
jhein,  ionfavail. 

Taliter,  yn  yr  yn  rhyu  v6dh,yr 
yn  fynyd.  Infuchfort,  in  like  man- 
ner. Ar.Hevelep.  Ir.Aranmodh, 
ar  an  nos,  ar  an  gleas. 

Talitrum,  Knippus,  knokelh. 
A  fillip  with  one's  fnger  or  nail.  Ar. 
Shikenoden,  A  fUip.  Ir.  Smulog, 
fmuilin- 

Talpa,  guadh,  tur^;  daiar,  turA: 
f  ordhodyn  ,  \  ylhcyr.  A  mole  or 
want,  a  moldiwarp  C.  Gudh  dha- 
6r,  tgodh.  Ar.Godh.  i'fof.Tadhv, 
kriadh-lii;;; ,  P/.  garlu;>;  Id.  \_mx 
dall. 

Talus,  y  troed  urth  y  foudul,af- 
gurneguyd  anivael^  dis.  The  ankle- 
bone  of  the  foot,  the  paflern  of  a 
beafti  a  dye.  C.  fLivern.  Ar.  Yu- 
fern  ,  The  ankle-bo7ie.  Ir.  Ruitin. 
F"'6s  bi)'le,  K. 

Tarn,  yngyftal,  velhy,vel,  mor. 
So,  as,fo  much,  as  much^  as  well.  C. 
Maga,  mar.  Ar.  Ken.  Ir.  Kov- 
maith,  avail  mar  do  reir,as  moidhe. 

Tamen,  Eifys,  er  hynny,  etto, 
pe  rhon,  o'rdiuedh.  NotwithJlatiJ- 
ing,  Tieverthelefs,  yet,  however.  Ar. 
Kulskude.  Ir.Tidbeadh,  as,  madh, 
mas,  da,  ar  a  fon  fliin,  arba  F.  Fos 
ar  bail,  go  hairigh  meathadala,  fa- 
deireadh. 

Tam- 


Of  The  Origikal  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.   j6i 


T. 

Tametfi,Er,kyd,kydbac,pe  rhon. 
yllieit,  a/though,  yet,  notvithftau- 
d'mg.  Ir.  j;io(lh,  biodh  ar  (on,  ko- 

Tanacetum ,  Tanfi.  Tanfey.  It. 
Franklus- 

Tandem,  O'r  diuedh.ym  tnhenn 
ennyd,  ucithian,  o'r  hyn  Ihciav,  er 
hvnny  i  j;vd  At  length,  at  lajt.  Ar. 
i;rfm,  criiryu.  IrFa  dheireadh, 
(x  dhcoigh,  ar  kean,  ar  fon,  go  hai- 
rii;h,  niasliiya. 

'Tandiii ,  Kyh\"-d  ,  kvd  a  hynny. 
Solovg.fo  long  time  as  C.  Mirbel 
Ar.  Keit  fc  Ir.  Ar  had ,  ar  ovaid  , 
arfeadh. 

Tango,  Kvvurdh,deintio,  man- 
ny,  knithio,  taro  knith,  taro  urth, 
dwod  ohyd,  kyrhaedhyd,  rhoi 
fenn,  kytj:;am  ,  f  tvmmhigo  To 
touch,  toftel,  to  meddle  -with,  to  ar- 
rive or  coire  to,  to  move  or  trouble, 
to  nip  or  take  one  up,  &ic.  Ar  Tufli, 
tidhut,  cmbreger,  manca,  dorloca, 
mcrat.  Ir.  Mothayim  ,  fmearaim  , 
y;rcimyim,  tallam,  f  biirAm,  \  ga- 
daim. 

Tanquam,  Mai  pe  bae,  mal  pet- 
re,  val,  me^ys.  As,  as  if,  as  it  were. 
C.Kara,  vcl.  Ar.Evelma.  Ir.A- 
vail,  mar,  konairde- 

Tantillus,  Mor  vyA;ani»  yn,  y- 
Aivdig,  y  peth  Iheiav.  So  little  and 
friall ,  very  little.  C  NcbaS.  Ir. 
Koivbeag,  koivmin,  kovfuaill 

Tancifper,  yn  j;vhyd  a;  yn  y 
kvvamfer.  So  long,  in  the  mean  time. 
Ir.  Arovad,  ar'ad,ar  feadh. 

Tancopere  ,  yn  j;ymmint,  mor 
anjerdhol,  yn  dhir-vaur,  yndhiv- 
rivol ,  mor  dhivriv.  So  much,  fo 
greatly  or  earneftly  Ir  Kovm6r  fliin, 
a  n'uraid  fliin,  koivdheanafa;: . 

Tantummodo,  yn  ynig.O;;/;'.  Ar. 
Lr  yynik.  Ir.  Avain,  de  moigh,  le 
moighkuiveis   F. 

Tantundem,  Kymminta  hynny. 
Even  fo  much,  all  one.  Ar.  Kenient- 
le,  kemcnc  all  Ir.  Kovuraid  no 
yraid  kionda. 

Tantus,Kimmint,  o'r  maint  hyn- 
ny, kynniver,kyvryu.  So  much.fo 
ercat,  fo  many,  &c.  Ar.  Hep  muy 
ken,  Tinitum.  Ir.  Kovmor,  koivio- 
madavail,  koivliadi,  koviiafal,  koi- 
vcoIj;;. 

Tapes,  Lhenn  vraith.  Tapejlry. 
C  t  Srrail.  Ar.  Tapifli. 

Tarditas  ,  Iluyrder,  myfgrelhi 
Huyrgrafdcr,  aravu;*;,  diuedharUA;, 
pylni.  Slownefs , dulnefs .  Ir.  Muille, 
muilleas,  righinneas,  fliionla,  flii- 
onian,  tarrfan 

Tardus,  Huyr,  diucdhar ;  Myf- 
grclh,  huyrgrafjdioiigfurth:  Dyva], 
Glam.  Tedious  :  huyrvrydig  ,  pul. 
slow,  dull,  lovg  a  coming,  tardy.  Ar. 
Derpail,  divedhat,  guftat,  guiladik. 
Ir.Mall,  mai'anaz,  ionlana;^,  glc- 
avfana;>;,lioboidea;c,  eivilt,  righin. 

Tartarus,  Lhe  duvun-yn  ytem. 
Adeep place  in  hell.  Ir.  Ifrcan,  iiz- 
dnx,  firia;i;dar,  ifrein,  \ciX  ifrein. 

Tata,  kith  planros  yn  jqalu  ey 
tad  j  tada.  Adador  daddy,  Ir.Dad  j 
■i/ji.  glor  nyijhein  re  na  athair.       I 

Taurus ,'  Taru  ,  f  bitolus ,  yx  ' 


T. 
kryv.  A  hull.  C.  Taro.  Ar.Taro. 
Ir.  Tarv,  tarvan,  yn  don  dha  ko- 
vartha  dhcag. 

Tautology,  Adrodhair,  yma- 
drodh  a  draccho  yr  yn  peth  dhuy- 
UiEth.  Tautology.  Ir.  Aithreillicadh. 

Taxatio  ,  Trcthiad  ,  rhanniad 
treth,  tafjiad.  A  fejjingi  taxing  or 
rating.  Ar.  Tals.  ir.  Leagadh  no 
f;earradh,  kibkana  no  kin  tire,  ftor- 
than,  bunas,  kinj^hearradh. 

Ta.\o,  Myny;i  j;yvurdh,  taff;y, 
trethy,  kyftuyo,  kerydhy.  To  touch 
often  or  gently,  to  tax,  to  reprove, 
rebuke  or  twit.  Ir.  Bcanam  Icis  go 
minik,  leifleagam,  Icif^carram,  ki- 
Dskam. 

Taxus,  Byrrhu;^  ,  pr\'v  Ihuyd , 
pry  penvrith,  G/<7CT  Br.  c^M.  mo 
A;yn  byA;an;Yuen,  prcn  yu  A 
badger;  The  yew  or  yew  tree.  C. 
BroA;  [  Sic^f^oc.  Antiq.  ]  f  IHvin, 
Anyew  tree.  Ir.  luvar,  kran  luvar, 
[  ibhap  N.^]  t  CO ,  f  lliinlliior  , 
t  fliincav  feadha,  aillcalmas,  F. 

Techna,  Kelvydhyd,  kyvruyf 
der,  di^iclh.  A  craft,  a  wile,  afiib- 
ttlty,  a  trick.  Ar  fineitc,  fincfla. 
"ucildeth.  Ir.  Staid,  aifik.  Ideas, 
freav,  f  mon,  lub,  gailte,  tciligean, 
jlikas. 

Tadtum,  To,  krongluyd,  nenn 
ty ,  krib  ty.  The  roof,  ridge  or  co- 
vering of  a  houfe.  Ar.  Culmeun  ti, 
lul,  teen  Ir.Kcan,  mulla;;;,  f  feij;e, 
dian,  treagar,brat  no  fala^:  ar  thigh, 
tea^;,  dunadh. 

Tecum,  ^yda  thi,ganthot  With 
thee.  Ar.  Gant  te,  ganzot,  j^anthot. 
Ir  Leat,  reat,  maille,  agad. 

Tcda,  Kuyren,  kanuylh,  port 
kuyr;  Kyuydh  neithior,  priodas- 
yaud  ;  Neichior.  A  torch;  A  fong 
at  aweddiug;  Awedding.  Ar.Flam- 
bofen,  torlli.  Ir.  Kroidh  a; rain  pin- 
aye,  no  jiusj  toirflie. 

Teges,  7;yrthbann  bras,  j  torfed, 
kuriid,  t  br\  kan.  A courfe coverlet. 
Ir.  GarvA;odadh ,  garvful'a  ,  garv- 
phlait ,  kidadh  garv.  Ar.  Strail 
bruyn. 

Tegmen,  His,  hyling,  f  gortho, 
kurlid,  dilhedyn,  j;uifg.  Any  fort 
of  covering,  a  covert,  a  fl.^elter.  Ir. 
Fala;«,  tbrat,ttoiskeal3dh,ticm  N. 
f  diamladh,  f  dillait,  koim,  fafgadh, 
t  teivcal,  fgath,  eada;)i,  kyiaigh. 

Tego,  Toi,  gorthoijkydhio  gor- 
xydhio,  I  anhydho,  kadu  yn  dhir- 
J^el.  To  cover,  hide,  cloak,  keep  clofe 
orjecret  Ar.  Kahym,  toct.  Ir.  Fa- 
layim,bratam,  teargraim,tuidhim, 
kludam,  kyirim  fala;e. 

Tcgula,  Peithynen,  karrcg  do ; 
Nenn  ty,t6ty.  Atyle;  Alfo  the 
roof  of  an  houfe.  C.Lenan.  Ar.Te- 
olen.  Jr.Siin,  fglata,  brike,  ci-c. 

Tela,  ^c,  Awebofcloath.  At. 
Llan  :  Lian  keonic,  Tela  aranete. 
Ir.  Uij^e  5reafan. 

Tellus,  y  dhalar,  y  Ihaur.  T/i* 
earth.  Ir.  Talav  [  calum  ti  ]  ke, 
ttlaA;t,  uim;  f  tellur,  tcalla,  teal- 
la/;,  uir,  kriadh,  krcat. 

Telonarius,  Kafglur  teyrn^^ed, 
tolhyr,  T  an-.obrydh  ,  rhiniqylh.  A 
tribute  gatherer.  Ir.  Mal-A;ruinigh- 
Sf 


hcoir,  raal-vaor,  kiof^ana,  riolla 
kyftuim. 

Tclonium,Tolh^y,  tolhva  The 
cuftom-houje,  a  toll-booth.  Ar.  Ta- 
lly. Ir.  Maka,  kionailt,  kiofailt , 
teaph  kydaim,  tcail,  no  toil. 

Telum,  Pikelh,  tavl-tonn,facih, 
pi)b  math  ar  arv  ymladh,  klcdhyv. 
A  dart,  an  arrow,  a  weapon  to  fight 
with  ;  a  jword.  Ar.  Ten,  bir.  Ir. 
Ga^  ni  Ilovaigh,  maide  no  larain, 
bonfa;t ,  faighead,t;eatu  i  rcjftoka  ide, 
gaA:  arm  troda  kollnnta. 

Temcrarius,  Deura-;  nag  v  by- 
dha:  raid,ynvyd-dhcur,  byrrbuylh, 
dijjvngor,  syaedyylht,  ;-,U!dyr. 
Fool-hardy,  rajl}  ,  unadvisd  Ar. 
Byhanck,  fot.  Ir.Mear,  mcardha- 
na,  meardhanta,ainvcodha,andana, 
ainljiaiita,  diorrailg,  dian,  dreav- 
na;>;,  kinvire,  bolfganta. 

Temperantia,  Ardvmmer,  kym- 
medrolder ;  ymjynnal,  ymarb'ed  , 
ymattal  odhiurth  yln  nae  dhiod 
grc  Moderation,  temperance,  fober- 
nefs.  Ar.Temperans ,  moderation. 
Ir  Meai'artha;td,  inveodhanas,  kui- 
dhvea^d,  kofvula;Kd. 

Tempero,  Tymmhery,  ardym- 
mhcry,  kymmedroli,  kymmyfj:;yj 
Lhyyodraethy,  rheoli,  ym^adu, 
ymj;ynnal,  ymarbcd;  Lhonydhy, 
Ihiniary,  yftuytho,  medhalhay.  To 
temper,  mix  or  mingle;  To  rule,  to 
govern,  to  order  ;  To  forbear,  to  ab- 
flain,  to  refrain ;  Tofupple  and  make 
foft.  Ir.  Meafraighim ,  gleafam  , 
moglayim,  koidisim,  fgiurim. 

Tempeftas,  Tvmp,  amter,  pryd, 
tymmor,  hin  dcg,  teju;*; ;  Tv'ra- 
mhcftl,  drykhin ;  Kvthr\vul  a 
thcrvyfgmeyn  j^ulad.  Time  orfea- 
fon.fair  or  goodfeafon  ;  Atempejl 
or  fiorm  ;  A  commotion  in  ftate  C 
Keuar,  hagar-ayel.  Ar.  Amfer  fyr- 
lyok  lr.  Jjoinean,  foineanas,  dar- 
dal,  F  Sian  maith,dcaghaimrir,tu- 
radh,  rodh,  deaghrodh,  alain,  brca- 
dha,  no  'heafura;^,  anfadh,  anrais, 
caskal,  ftoirm,  aimfir  duvallapida, 
doincan,  garvuaik,  ^irleguairle. 

Templum  ,  Tcmmel ,  egluys , 
Ihann;  Rhefuydh  ty,diftire,tylathx, 
UO\lik\x.A  iemple,a  church. Abeam 
ajpar,  a  rafter.  Ar.  Tempel,  liis. 
Ir.Tcampall,  kill,  fdyrtaA;,  fdaiv- 
liag,  t  Ian,  anoid,  eaglais,  uaigh, 
fmuainteaghadh. 

I'empora ,  Arlcifiae  'r  pen ,  y 
t  ncidruydh.  The  temples.  Ir.  Lio- 
ka,  leithA;ean,  bafli  na  A;inn  j  Fio- 
kair,  adhva,  kintatha,  kuis  no  gno- 
thaigh. 

Tempus,  Amfer,  f^  mmor,  oes, 
ocd,  kvvamfer,  adcg,  ennyd:  feibi- 
ant  Time,  opportunity,  feafon,  lei- 
fure ,  iaz.  C.  Frcz ,  termcn.  Ar. 
Amfer,  kyls :  kuls  eo,  Tempus  efi. 
Ir.  Aimfliir,  am,  reivios.  ionvaidh, 
novaidh,  t  eadh,  f  tUAid,  tuirt,  mi- 
this,mithid,  nidhe  F.  C-  athaithe^ 
sian. 

Tenax,  j;uydyn,  [Dimet.Gyi- 
dhynj  javaeiysjgavaelvor,  jcavacl- 
Sadarn,g!ydiogj  Parhays,  dianua- 
aal,  favaduyj  Krintax:,anhael,  ^a- 
vaelj^ar,  ^c.  That  koldeth fajl^ te- 


I(j2 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


aacious ;  Stedfaft,fure.  laftmg ;  Nig- 
gardly, Jparivg,  covetous  ,&cc.  Ar. 
Piz.  ]r.  GreamaightheaA;,kongva- 
laA;,  dolba,  daingean,flieakanta,nie- 
afvax,  troAsavail,  leakanta,  kraidh- 
teanax',  ro  xogaltax- 

Tendo,  Tynny,  yftyn,  tyniiy  o 
hyd ,  Ihedy  ,  myned  ym  mlaen , 
kerdhed,  ymegnio ;  kyiinyg,  kyr- 
xy  at,  kyveirio,  kymmeryd  aino, 
provi,  kynnal  i  vyny,  gofod  pe- 
bylh,  pebylhio.  To  flretch  out,  to 
/bread,  to  go,  to  go  forward,  to  tend, 
to  make  towards,  to  endeavour,  to 
reach  at,  to  fitch  his  tent,  to  tMamp, 
&c.  C'.Hedha.  Ar.Scenna.  Ir.Shi- 
nim,  niighim,  fpreagam,  imchi- 
ghim  ,  teadham  ,  {hivlaim  ,  drei- 
mim,  uUvayim,  kafam,  krumam. 

Tencbrae,  TvuvIhuAi,tyuyIhni, 
fkadhyg,  t  SVylh.  Darkmfs  ,the 
dark.  C.Tulgu,tuyldar.  Ar.Te- 
valizhen.  Ir  Dorcas ,  dorA^adus  , 
avras  ,  fdlaiv,  doilcire  K.  duive, 
dith,  Iblais,  duaithnidhe. 

Tenebrio,  '  Guilh  ,  guylhiad  , 
keluydhur,  koegdhyn,  kyvrQyf- 
dhriig,  Ihcidyr  nos,  zuilennur  nos. 
A  lurker,  a  crafty  knave,  a  night 
thief.  Ir.  DorAiaire ,  avroir,  lyi- 
'heaA;aiitaA2,  raigveirlca/:,  gadaye 
oidhxc,  kreodhar,  koinfeaskar. 

Tenebrofus,  Tyuylh  iaun.  Dark 
or  clofe.  C.&At.  Teual,  komolek. 
Ir.DoraA;. 

Teneo,  Dal,  [ Dimet.Dilh']  da- 
ly,  javaely ,  kvrhaedhyd,  kynnal, 
attal  i  Dealh  ,'  juybod  ,  medry ; 
Lliydhias,lheftKr;Kadu  meun  kov, 
kovio,  medhianny,  muynhay.  To 
hold,  to  detain,  to  keep,  lett,  hinder, 
or  flop  i  To  remember ;  Topoffifs,  to 
enjoy,  &c.  C  Dho  findzha.  Ar 
DerAiel.  Ir.  Kongvayim,foftogatii, 
beirim  ar,  glakam,  gavam,  koivij- 
Ifjim,  leanam,  ata  agam,  greamai- 
ghim. 

Tener,  Tyner,  ivangk,  muyn, 
tirion,  medhal,  yftuytb,  tryprog  ; 
Muythys ,  moythys,  j:;urei^sedh  , 
iiiyrrenna:dh.  Tender,  young,  gentle, 
foft, mercy fiiUiHice, dainty, effeminate. 
C.  Medal.  Ar.  Bios,  teiicr,guak. 
Ir.  Myth  [no  maoth]  mxch,  K 
bog,  t  tin,  bogur,  anart,  aklaidh, 
leavar,  lajnaidh,  maglaidh,  myth- 
raidh,  mio;turtha,kyir,  uras,  flieaf- 
gar,  lavafaA;  j  feidc,  fimineaA: ,  bo- 
gana  Jj . 

Tentamen,  PrflUV,proviad,  kais, 
rhodhiad  kais.  A  proof ,  a  tryal , 
an  ejfay  ,  an  attempt.  Ar.  E(fe.  Ir. 
Kruthaghadh  ,  teaftaghadh ,  fea- 
AJiin,  dearvadh. 

Tcnto,  Provi,  rhoi  prauv,  keifio 
Jjualh,  keifio  kraf,  myny^j  deimlo  ; 
Duyn  kyr;t  ar  yn,  gofod  ar  yn.  To 
ajfay,  to  prove,  to  tempt ;  To  attak, 
tofet  upon  C.  Dho  tria.  Ar.  Eflea, 
tempti,  taftonni.  1  r.Kathay  im,  dea- 
vam,  teaftayim,  feaA;am,dearvam, 
fatham,  baifj;im. 

Tenuis,TenaE,  eidhil,  main,  kyl, 
ajjyl,  e7;uan,  trvan,  tlaud,  diyftyr, 
juael  Slender, thin,  lean, poor, mean, 
firry,  SiC.  C.  Tanou.  Ar.Tanao, 
moan.  Ir.  Tana,  f  skabar,  lom  , 


T. 

flieang,  feiv,  feividh,  truadh,  fliir- 
reaAi,  lUarraAi,  min,  kyl  [no  caol] 
finealta. 

Teniis,  Agos,  hyd  at,  hyd  urth, 
o  rann.  Vp  to,asfar  as.  Ir.  Av'o- 
gus  no  fuas  go,  go,  gus,  go  raig- 
hid. 

Tepidiis,  KJaear ,  Ihed-tuymyn, 
Ihed-vrud ,  muyj;yl ,  mulh.  Luke- 
witrm.  C.  Tubm.  Ar.  Kloyar.  Ir. 
AUvog,  f  elteafa;;,  leath-'uar. 

Tepor,  7;ures,  klaearder,  tuym- 
der.  Warmth.  C.  Mygilder.  Ar. 
Guras,  tomder- 

Ter,  Teirguffith.  Thrice.  C.  Te- 
ir  gucth.  Ar.Teirguez  Ir.Tri 
fo  thri  no  ar  dn  h-iiairciv  ;  go  ro- 
vor,  go  laraidh,  go  h-iomarkaA;. 

Tercbellum,  Ebilh  b}'  A;an,  tr)  - 
dheu.   A  little  awger  ,    wimble  or 
piercer.  Ar  Taradhr  bian.    Ir.  Ta 
rainn,  tarar  beag,  buimbeai,  Jini' 
ilcad. 

Terebinthus,  Pren  tcrpintin.r/v 
turpentine  tree.  Ar  Sapin.  Ir.Tair- 
vint  no  kran  tairvinte. 

Terebra,  fRhump,  taradar,  e- 
bilh,  tryl  j  K^n  nadh.  An  awger, 
a  wimble ;  Alfo  an  in/lrument  to 
grave  inftones.  C  Taruar.  Ar.Tar- 
dar.  Ar  Taradhr.  Ir  Tarar. 

Terebro,  Tylhy  ag  ebilh,  ebi- 
Ihio.  To  bore ,  to  pierce.  Ar.  Tar- 
dha,  tulla.  Ir.  Tararaim,  jimeala- 
daim. 

Teredo,  y  pryv  a  ys  good,  y 
pry V  a ■Js  dhilhad,t J^uy vyn,  S  W . 
GQydhonyn]  jureinyn,  Ih^g  yn  y 
kaus.  A  little  worm  that  eateth 
woodi  a  mot  hi  a  worm  in  one's  hand. 
Ar.  Tinn.  Ir.Krinviol,lcon,iV.  lea- 
man  [an  legend,  leavan?]  Fds 
frigh. 

Teres,  Hir-grunn,  hir-braf,  Ihy- 
vun  j  Bimet  Ihyvyn  ;  kyvrgrunn  , 
paladr  -  grunn.  Long  ^  round, 
fmooth,even,fne,  &c.  Ar.Kren.  Ir. 
Fada,  &  kruin  raarlorgain  A;rain, 
bask'adda,  kian-;Kruiu,  kian-vafg. 
Min ,  fleim  ,  reidh  ,  kyriaka 

Tergiverlatio,Kiliad  yn  uifg  ke- 
ven,  troiad  keven,  kolhiad  kuyn. 
Bogling,  a  nonfuit  in  law,  when  the 
plaintiff  letteth  his  matter  fall.  Ir. 
Ku!-;ttafadh ,  kuil-;Keimneaghadh, 
kuil-iontadh,  beadhgadh. 

Tergiverfor,  Troi  yn  61  i  Jjeven, 
kilio  yn  61,5uady,foi  dan  ymladh, 
kolhi  i  j;jyn  To  turn  back,  to  bog- 
gle, to  ru7i  away  and  fght  ftill,  to 
fallto  anon-fmt  Ar  Ar?;ila,  rekiu- 
li,  mont  uar  e  jis.  Ir.  Bcidhgam , 
toinrcimnighim ,  kuiliontodham , 
ton;Kafam,  druimAjalam. 

Tergo,  Sy/jy,  glanh^y,  glanhu- 
eithio.  To  wipe,  to  make  clean,  to 
four.  C.  Dho  ieha.  Ar.  SeA^a.  Ir. 
Glanam,  kairtim,  r^iuram,  fgrio- 
fam. 

Tergum,  Kevcn  d^n  ne  aniv«l ; 
Kroen,  ylsiiyd,  tarian.  The  back  of 
a  man  or  beafi ,  An  hide,  a  skin,  a 
target  or  buckler .  Ar.Kein.  IrDru- 
im,  muin  druman,  kruit,  kul,  iar, 
earbal,  deireadh.  F6s  feithid,  kroi- 
kean,  fj;iath. 

Tergus,  Kroen  anivjei,  f  kenn ; 


T. 

Keven.  An  hide;  the  back.  At. Kto- 
x.cn,  ledlier;  Kein,  Ir.  Seithid, 
kroikean;  Druim,  dromain. 

Terminus,N6d  ci.'rvyn,tervyn  tir, 
fin,diuedh,  diben,trangk.  Aboujid, 
a  limit,agole,  a  border,  the  end  of  a 
thi?2g.  C.Diua,  an  reEi.  diuath.? 
Ar.  Men,  harz,,  pen.  Ir.  Tebran, 
koigrigh,  kri;K,  keann,  deireadh, 
aif:mthea;td. 

Ternio,  Rhiv  tri.  The  number 
three.  Ir.Triar,  tri  no  nuivir  adri. 

Tero,  Rhyglo,  maly'rio,  torri, 
drylhio,  breyany,  briuo,  briufioni, 
yffigo,  treylio,  guifgo.'  To  rub,  to 
break,  to  bray,  to  threjh,  to  crum  in 
pieces,  C.  Dhoguezga.  Ir  Lomam, 
brifim,  brudham,  kaithim. 

Terra,  Daiar,  Daiaren,  tir,  j  tyd, 
br6,bro-dir,5ulad.  TV^f  earth,  a  pro- 
vince, land  or  countrey .  C.  Dor  an 
aor,  tir.  Ar.  Duar.  Ir.  Talav,  vid. 
Tellus.  Fos  tir,  koijeadh,  meag  F, 
duthaigh,  fearan.  Fos  an  ly'I  [  no 
faoghal  ]  an  dovan. 

Terras-niotuSjDaiar-gr'yn.  An 
earth-quake.  Ar.  Dijar-gridien,  ke- 
flysk  an  diiar.  Ir.  Tia;ed-A;umar- 
ghadh,  talav-ghluafa;ed,  uim^rith, 
talvan-gorrughadh. 

Terrefacio,  Ovni,dyA;ryny,  bra- 
Xijzy,  peri  ovni,  rhoi  brau  yn  <,'n 
To  put  in  fear, to  affright.  Ar  Spon- 
ta,  eftianii  ure  bcnnak.  Ir.  Kreath- 
nayim,  uaithAilij^him 

Terrenus,Daiarol,daierin  Earth- 
ly or  earthy.  Ir.  Talvaidh,  fyghalta 
ar  tahv,  talvan,  liimcavail. 

Ten  ibilis,  Ovnaduy,  erAiylh,  a- 
rythrol,kreylon.  Dreadful!,  terrible. 
Ar.  Eftlam,  eythik,  fpoiitius,  lem: 
fel  lem,  A  terrible  ajped.  Ir.  uath- 
vafc'A;,  tuaith;!ile,  aigveil,  foirniata, 
krcathnaighthea;t,  ineagla ,  borb ., 
deineafaA;. 

Terrigena,  A  anuyd  o'r  dhaiar, 
avagodh  y  dhaiar.  Born  or  bred  of 
the  earth.  Ir  Keveartha,  uimghe- 
inte. 

Territorium  ,  Maes  y  drev ,  y 
ulad  o  veun  kyfinydh  trev,  tirio- 
f^Xlh.  A  territory,  a  diflriff.  Ar. 
Bro.  Ir.  Tiiath,  cipbabh,  ruain- 
■^m,N.  ftighearnas,  ftoi;*;,  du- 
thaigh no  mainearj  Fearan  go  hai- 
righ  fyi  teorain  kaithrea;e. 

Terror,  Brau,  tbrydy;^,  [^Dimet. 
BredyA;  J  dy^jryn,  ovau,  arfuyd. 
Fear,  dread,  terrour.  Ar.  Euz  [a» 
leg.  eyth  ?]  effreiz  ,  fpans  ,  reket. 
Ir.  Eagla,  earadh  F.  iontodh,  lighe 
uinagla,  fuath,  earadh,  j:;eaiuidhe- 
as,  jeaitaigheas ,  kreathnaghadh  , 
Uathvas,aigveile,aig-veileas,krith, 
b'ail-;Kreathadh. 

Tertiana,  Kryd  trydedydh  ;  y 
dhyrton,  yr  akfys.  A  tertian  ague. 
Ir.  Treifd'hiavras,  fiavras  r'.-iideir. 
Tertius,  Trydydh.  The  third.  C. 
Tredzha.  Ar.Trede.  Ir.Antreas, 
an  triadhvadh. 

Tefqua,Lheoedh5eiruon  anhy- 
5yr/;  Ihe  y  deuinise  yv  augures  mxh 
hediad  adar  Rough  places  whither 
the  Augures  refarted  to  make  their 
o«/?ri;tf?/ffW.  Ar.  Broskoat,  C^^.  Ir. 
Garvloga,  viz.  aite  garva  gan  tfao- 
thraghadh, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  i6i 


traghadh ,   dodholairmc  ,   dodho- 
laite. 

Tcflera,  Peduar^  pub  pcth  pe- 
drongol  vcl  dis;  dis;  j;air  nod  ne 
amnaid  meun  rhyvcl,i  j;acl  o  baub 
adnabod  i  j;}  vclh  rhagor  i  elyn, 
rhvngbrcn  i  jadu  k)  vriv,  yfgor  j 
N6d,  ariiydll.  y4  pjuare  piece  of  any 
th'mgi  a  die,  a  ■watchword  or  a  fignal 
m  war;  Afrivate  (ign  or  tokev,  a 
7iote,  a  mark,  a  ticket.  Ir.  Kcathra- 
van ,  /  e.  gaA;  ni  keathravnaAJ  ar 
,v  ovadh,  dille  imeirte,  e^<r. 

Tefta,  Kronen,  blifjyn,  kibyn, 
pridbelh,  koclbren;  Krogen-byfg; 
Pridhvaen  Ihofgj  Darn  af^urn 
drvlh  piidhlelter.  Ajhell;  A  )heU 
fijh  i  Alt  earthen  pot  or  jar ;  A  burnt 
tyle  or  trick  ,■  A  brick-hat ,  a  ff>lint 
or  piece  of  broken  bone .  C  Krogan: 
Pliskin,re/?^oi7.  Ar.  PIcisken.  Ir. 
BI>  fg  [  no  blaofg  ]  blaers  N.  bol- 
log,  fyx,  fy;iian,'fyA;og,  (ligean, 
ballan.  F6s  kriatan  no  gne  pota 
kiiadh;  Gne  kupan  loin>;e  ;  Fos 
brikc  no  fglata  loifgthe,  fsill,  f^c- 
alpog. 

'J'cftamentiim ,  Lhychyr  kym- 
myn,  cuylhys  diUJthav.  A  tefia- 
ment  or  lajt  will.  Ar.  Tell: ,  tefteni, 
tcftamant.  Ir.  Tiomnadh  [  timna] 
uaAida  dheaghna/;.  Novum  Tefta- 
mentum.  An  tiomna  uiiaidhe,  nii- 
aidhfiodhnaifi,  X. 

Teftitulus,  Kailh  jiir-ryu,  pc- 
Ihen  gur-ryu,  eirincn  ■^KXx.Thefione 
of  a  man  or  beafr,  the  teflicle.  Ir. 
Tiadhan,  magarl,  ciarpan,  pleifte, 
klo.^  dhuine  no  beathodhaigh. 

Tcllimonium,  TylHolxth.  Ate- 
Jfimony  Ar.  Tellni,  tcftnabeth.  Ir. 
Fiodhnaifi,  fidhine,  foirvhealla  no 
t  foirgheall,  freakar,  taiihbcanadh 
Tellis,  Tvft  ,  5uybydhiad.  A 
witnefs.  Ir  Fiodhain,  fiodhnuiflii, 
fear  no  bean  fiodhnaithe. 

Tcftor,  Tyftiolaethy,  tyflio,  Fr- 
vyn  ag  attolug,  5i;cdhio  arDhyu  j 
Dangos  yn  amlug,  daipn ;  ?;uney- 
thyr  i  lyrhyr  kymmyn  To  bear  wit- 
nefs, to  attefli  To  call,  to  befeech -, 
To  make  his  lafl  will  and  teflament 
At.  Tcftcnni.  Ir  Fiodhnaifim,  foir- 
jhcallayim,  mm  tioranadh. 

Teftudo,  Krogeii-grangk ,  kim- 
mii.c  nior;  Mor-valuea,  maluo- 
dcn,  -j  l.\c\\i\o-^cs^Lib.Land.  Kron- 
gluyd  ty,  o  vua  maen  ;  Kilt  lyuc  ne 
delyn.  A  tortoife  or  jheU-crab  i  A 
fnail  i  The  roof  or  -vault  of  a  houfe  ; 
The  belly  of  a  lute.  Sec.  Ar  Tortyu. 
Ir  Par  tan  Wyif^e,  ballan  feilighide, 
bogluainnokeanboghcainne,  kum 
liiite,  gne  angraife  ;iogaidh  go  fei- 
theax;aiv  ava  ar,  do  dhidean  laoA:- 
raidh  fyi  a  n'ionlaigh  tomit;  I51- 
ath-voghtain. 

Tc'.er,  Drygvriint,  bydyr/runt, 
dreuedig,  kreyloii,  er>;ylh,  halog, 
Ihygredig,  c^ryllon.  Foul.ftinking, 
nafly,  cruel.  Ar.  Ethik,  cltlam,  ter- 
ribl;  Garo,  /;ucro,  ryll,  dilagun, 
ceQnidinvac;Digar,kryuel.lr  Sala^;, 
I  forb,  broga;:,  tutaAi,  breangrana, 
ffiav,  adiiathvur,dc:lteanaA:,dona, 
tubaiftc,  ur;(;oideaA;,  borb. 
Tetragonus  ,  Pcdrogl ,  peduar- 


T. 

(>;<,rog.  ^Quadrangular  ,  Jquare.  Ir 
KeatharuiJ,  keachar-uillea;^- 

Tccrarcha,  Lhyuodraethur  pc- 
duaredh  rhann  tyrnas.  The go'cer- 
nour  of  the  fourth  part  of  a  Countrey. 
Ar.  dtru  Ipcautru  I  pcvaredhkcv- 
ran  an  vro.l.Kcathar'hallasno  kea- 
thaHialla,  faJlavnas  no  kcanas  ar 
kcathravadh  x\x\d  do  riaghaA;d. 

I'etraltichon  ,  Mydyr  pcduar- 
ban.  A  tetraliick  or  epigram  of  four 
verfes.  Ir.  Kcatharraidhcc. 

Tctrafyllabiis,  Peduar-filhavog 
Of  four  fyllables.  I  r. '  Keathardii- 
olla;s. 

'I'ctricus,  j;eruin,  f<^r,  avry  uiog ; 
Trul'gul.  Rude,  rough,  rugged,  fowr, 
crabbed.  Ar.  Kryiiel,  cltlam,  ter- 
ribl.  Ir.Garv,  anafgar,  ainiaAs,  fdo- 
da;;,  ainvfila/;,  durunta,  duirk,  fi- 
adhca,  allartha,  gniama,  mukna;(;, 
ImuilkeaA; ,  fiodhvax; ,  neivnea;^  , 
frithir,  doirv,  kalga.^,  kaJganta 

Texo,  guay  ne  dhiruyn  edavedh, 
^unc-ythyr,  adcilady,'  yfgrivenny, 
kafgly,  kyueirio,  adhy'rno,  takly, 
klymmy,  plcthy.  To -weave,  to  knit, 
to  build,  to  write  or  compofe,  to  plait 
C  Dho  guia.  Ar.  Guea.  Ir.  Fi- 
ghim,  kafam,  no  toAiardaim,  kru- 
inighim,  deafaighim,  oibrighim, 
uUvaighim. 

Textile,  j:;uaith  a  ucyuyd,pleth 
uairh,  j;uead-uaith.  Athmgwoven, 
woven  work.  Ar.  Treill.  Ir.  Figh- 
tean,  fi5hea;ttan. 

Textor,  guehydh,  ?;ue'ur,  ple- 
thiir.  Aweaver,ap/aiter.C.Gu- 
eiadar.  Ar.  Gueader.  Ir.  Fi^hea- 
doir,  kioA;. 

Textus,  j^uead,  plethiad ,  kym- 
mhle;h.  Aweaving.  Ir.  Teagfa'. 

Thalamus,  yftavclh  juely  j;ur  a 
j^uraig  i  Neithior,  priodas;  Ku* 
juenyn.  A  bride  or  bed  chamber  -, 
A  marriage  i  A  bee-hive.  Ar.Kam- 
ber  oz,eA;  nevedh.  Ir.  Shcomra  ko- 
djlta  keilc  6c  bain/;eile ;  Fos  po- 
ladh,  talvaidh ;  Fos  bca,>;lan  no  Ici- 
dheaA;  bea;k;. 

ThalalTio,  Kyuydh  priodas,  pri- 
odafjerdh.  Anuptialfong.  Ir.Nua- 
A;air  cafnadh, ».  e.  avran  pofta. 

Theatrum,5uarvva,  .Jiuaruyva, 
;iuareydy;-^uars,5uarae.  A  theatre, 
&c.  C.  fCiiardy.  Ir. Staid  no  fgat- 
fal  fugartha,  kluitheadh  no  avair- 
karm  'hugradh. 

Theca,  juain,  kaead,  |5uer;Kvr  5 
^Ull'g  y  r  yd.  A /heath,  a  cafe,  a  boxi 
The  kofe  or  pill  of  corn.  A  r.  Kyllod, 
etui.  Ir  Dubia,  truaill,  kas,  bugfa, 
mala;  Mogai  grainy  Ait  thaifsi- 
the,  &c. 

Thema,  Gofod,  teftyn,  yftyr; 
De\nydh  i  draethy  ne  i  yfgriven- 
ny o  bono.  A  theam,  an  argument. 
Ir.  Teama,  a^bhap,  N-  arguin  no 
kuis  re  fgriovadh,  re  mzdzx  no  re 
lavart  urtha. 

Thcologia,Deuinydhiaeth,  yma- 
drodh  a  j;uyboda;th  am  bethasdy- 
uiol.  Divinity.  Ir.  Diadha.^d  ,  eo- 
lus  &  aigneas  a  neithiv  diadha.  Ar. 
Tcoiozhi. 
Thcriaca,  Trlagl,  ymuared  rhag 
S  f  z 


T. 


j:;ucnuyn.  Treacle.  Ir.  Triakal,  iok- 
(laintc,  Icighcas  ar  neiv. 

Thermic ,  Dyvroedh  ;^urefog, 
cnnaint  tuymyn.  Hot  baths.  Ir.Te- 
as-buala,  tcas-'hothraigthc,  uilgca- 
dha  no  toibrcap;a  forraikche  tco- 
gha  o  naduir. 

Thcfaurarius,  Tryforur.  Atrea- 
furer.  Ar.  Tenlorcr.  Ir.  Kifdidhe, 
oir;tifJidhe,  ionvufaidhe,  fear  koi- 
vcid  kil'de. 

Thefaurus,Tryfor,  jSulht,  K  H 
Hehcthruydh.  Treafure,  abundance, 
riches,  wealth.  Ar.  Tenlor.  Ir  Kif- 
dc,  oir;iilde,  fl'aith,  ionviis,  intli- 
ov,  morthaidhe,  antoikc. 

Thcfis,  Golbd,  gofodiad ;  Dadal, 
ymadrodh.  A  general  and  indefi- 
nite qiieflion  or  argument.  Ir.  Teas, 
'  e  keiid  .^oit;jean  neiv;erio;Kna- 
ighrhi,  iomA;Ovragh,  F. 

Thorax,  Kkdcr  y  dhuyvron, 
t  kyrvylh,  duy vron,  kluyd  y  dhu-, 
yvron:  kauelhj;ur;  tBronvolh,du- 
yvronnegi  fkyras,  IhyrJg,  pob 
arvK  gunion.  The  breafi  I  Alfithe 
brcajl-plate  or  a  corflet.  Ar.  Pei- 
tryn,  pill  kalon.  Ir.  Kliav,  kliatha- 
na;>;,  brolla^;,  u^dnokum  dhuine 
no  korp  dhuine  o  vuin'ealgojeis, 
uilleadh,kliavarradh,broilIedeadh, 
kuimededeadh. 

Threnodia,  Mirunad,  Jalarnad. 
Amournwgfong.hx}LnTi-^iv\..,  mo- 
uez  kun.  ir.Marvna^;,  marv-;!;u- 
vadh,  marv-phurc,  purt  kuvaidh, 
marv-dhuan,  m'yi5h;<;eol^triavuin, 
eidireas. 

Thronum,  Gorfcdhfrai^igk  bre- 
nin,  f  trun,  f  palh.  Athrorii.  Ar. 
Tron.  Ir.  Breafcaithir,  tron.  F.C. 
dronav,  kaithirrigh 

Thuribulum,  Thyflcr.  A  cenfer 
to  burnmcenfe  in  C.  f  Inkoiflefter. 
Ar.  Efenfer.  Ir.  Tuiricval,  P/.  tu- 
iskan,  tuifliean. 

Thus, Thjs,  mygydarth.  Vran- 
kincenfe.  C.  f  Enkois  &  inkois.  Ir. 
Tiiis. 

Thymum,Tcim  r-iywe.  C.Tim. 
Ar.Tin.  Ir.  Tim. 

Thyrfus,  Paladar  y  guylaeth  ne 
lyleyin  aralh;  Rhyu  uayufon  ag 
eidhiorug  in  i  zylx  The  flem  or 
fialk  of  an  herb ;  A  f^ear  wrapp'd 
about  with  Ivy  or  Bay  leaves  -which 
they  carrtd  in  their  hands  at  Bac- 
chus's  feafls.  Ar.  Trynzhen.  Ir. 
Lorga  no  buinean  luive ;  Fos  Ba;t- 
ga,  /.  e.  ga  kiiairfgthe  re  h'eivnean 
do  viadh  ag  meirdrea^;  mifligea- 
vala  a'n  iodhvairt  \'a;^kas. 

Tibia,  KoCi,elj;ir,  krimmog,he- 
^el,bcrr,  f  goninia.*;,  ■)■  Ihorp;  Pib, 
pibelh,A;Uibanogl.  Thejbank  orjhinr 
hone,  the  leg  ;  Alfo  a  pipe,  a  flute,  a 
flageUet.  C.  Gar,  fclesker,  pib,  Pi- 
ban.  Ar.Kar,  korfen ,  kangl.  Jr. 
Lorga;  pioba  no  feadain;  knaiv  lor- 
gana.  Colpa,  N. 

Tibiale,  Mofan,  koefuilg,  koes- 
arvx,  kyranj;  milur.  A  knee-kofi, 
a  flocking,  a  leg-harnefs,  a  greave. 
C.  Vtur:  Lydrou.  Ar.  Leru,  bafu. 
coriacea,  gucltrczu,  ledhru-  IrA- 
fan,ftoka,guifhcir ;  Fos  loirg-veirt, 
loirj;-eidcadh. 

. Tibicen, 


1^4 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


Tibiccn,  Pibydh,  Aiuibanoglur, 
ytganur,  kerdhor,  gur  urth  j;erdh. 
A  fifer,  a  fidler,  a  minjirel,  &C. 
C-fPibidh.  Ar  Pibit.  Ir.  Piobaire, 
f  earghalan,  ftokaire,  trompoir  no 
trompadoir. 

Tignum,  Kuptil  ty,  trauft  dift, 
t  keibr,  Lib.  "Land,  tylath,  adeilu- 
ydh,attegbaul  j^uinuydhen.  Araf- 
ter  of  a  hottfe,  a  beam,  a  prop  or  flake 
to  fet  up  a  vine.  C.  f  Keber.  Ar. 
FleytrefF,  fol :  Siuler,  Contignarei 
kebr ,  p!ur.  guinflu.  Ir.  Drothla , 
fparra,  barra,  bairrean,  leathvarra 
thighe. 

TigriSjTeiSar.^/J^^er.Ar.Tigr. 
Ir.  Tioghar. 

Tilia,  j;uagluyven,prensuaglu- 
yv,  A  linden  or  teil-tree.  Ar.  Til- 
len  ,  rysken,  a  bark.  Ir.  Teileog, 
kran  teileoi5e. 

Timeo,  Ovni,  arfuydo.  To  fear, 
to  be  afraid.  C.  Ma  oun  dho  vi,  1 
fear.  Ar.  Dudzha.  Ir.  Eaglaim,5e- 
altayim,  ata  eagla  oram,  f  aghaim, 
Timor,  Ovan,  arfuyd,  -faryn- 
naig,  dyA;ryn.  Fear,  apprehenpon , 
iealoufte.,mtftruft.  C.Oun.  Ar.Oun. 
iponr,  fuflam,  furm.  Duzheans.  Ir. 
Eagla,  ovan ,  f  "ath,  f  agh  ,  faiti- 
j:;heas,  fgat,  kas,  earadh,  dro.^-an- 
fois,  droi/;-vein)nea;K. 

Timidus,  Ovnys,  ovnog,  arfuy- 
dys.  Fearful!,  timorous.  C  Ounek. 
Ar.  Ounik.  Ir.  EagIa;K  ,  gcatra;^  , 
meata,  kutal,  fginidheaA;,  droAian- 
fuiflieaA;,  fjinline,  boiskioll. 

Tindor  ,  Lhiuydh.  A  dyer.  C. 
Liuiar.  Ir.Dathoir. 

Tindura,  Lhiuiad,  Ihivind,  am- 
liuiad.  A  colour  or  dy,  a  tin&ure. 
Ar.Livarez.  lr.Dathadh,dathado- 
ra;>.'d,  kur  no  dcanadh  datha,  tu- 
madh  ,  baifteadh ,  tyfgadh ,  toiv- 
digh,  F. 

Tinea,  j;uyvun,  meifjjyn,  Ihyg 
meun  kaus,  eydhon  ^  Lhynjyrbol, 
pryv  a  vag  meun  kvveod  j^uenyn 
A  moth-worm  i  A  cheefi-mite -,  Alfa 
ijornis  in  the  belly,  worms  breeding  in 
hives.  C.  Pre  van,  (^c.  f  gouyan  : 
Y^.yn'zk.fTinea  capitis.  Ar.  Prenuu 
dillat.  Ir.Leadhm,  Ieadhraar),leon, 
f  kana,  kii  fiona. 

Tingo,  Lhiuio,  Ihivo,  tro^i,  %\x- 
H'Xy,  goUi.  Tody,  colour,  or  ft  ain, 
to  ivajlj ,  to  Jjirinkle.  Ar.  Lui.  Ir. 
Datham  ,  kuirim  dach  ,  tumam  , 
barrkam. 

Tinnio,  Tinkio,  fynio,  rhinkian, 
tinkian.  To  ri7ig  and  make  a  clear 
found,  to  tingle.  Ar.  Tinla.  Ir  Glio- 
graim,  klogam,  fgalam. 
[  Tintinnabulum ,  KloAiig ,  V\bx 
vcA:an.  A  little  heU.  C-  -\¥Af/.\k. 
i  Ir.  Kloijqin,  klog  bcag,  keolan. 
I  Tipula,  Koppyn  y  dur,  karu  'r 
idur.  Dimet.  MarA;  y  dur.  A  water 
\ffiider.  Ar.  Keoniden  an  dur.  Ir. 
1  Tiopaill  P/.  Davan  allaidh  uifj;e  no 
ido  reathas  ar  uif^e. 

Titillatio,  Gogleifiad  ,  goglass. 
\Atickling.  Ar.Hillik.  Ir.^ij;Ieadh, 
j;iit;ilt ,  laivghrifadh,  brofgadh  no 
JgluafaAid  favafa;^- 
1  Titio,  Teuyn,  penteuyn.  Afire- 
j  brand  quench'd.  C.  Kolan  marrou, 


T. 
ftehen.  Ar.  Kef  tan,  Ir.  Athainne 
leathloifgthe,  juallthinne  jual-av- 
ran,  gual-ains. 

Titivilitium,  Eds  fhodr,  peth 
heb  daly  dim.  A  rotten  thread  of 
no  value.  Ir.  Loghlhaiche  fnaithe 
loghtha. 

Titubo,  Dyuedyd  agattal  arno, 
tramguydho,  trippio,honkian,pen- 
tuyno,  goguydho,  kyveiliorno.  To 
ftammer,toftumble,  to  trip,  to  fal- 
ter, &cc.  At.  Aflupa:  Balbuza,  To 
ftammer.  Ir.  Tuillyim  ( no  tuifli- 
ghim  )  fgiorram,  tibim,  jeivim  tu- 
ifle. 

Titulus,  Titl,  teftyn  ;  Teilyng- 
dod  ,  klod  j  Kofa ,  kofadyriaeth  ^ 
Lhedrith, Ihiu.  Atitk;  Alfa amark 
of  dignity  and  honour ;  A  monument 
or  remembrance ;  A  pretence  or  co- 
lour. Ir.  Tiotal,  keanghraiv,  kinf- 
grivin  no  ainim  oibre.  F6son6ir 
moladh,  flieadAjovartha. 

Toga,  giin,  juifg  laes,  f  tabar 
Ihaes,  hyg.  A  gown.  C.  Gijn.  Ar. 
Sace.  Ir.  Guna,  fithAian  ;  F6s  ta- 
vairc  ;eoividea;eda  do  rodhyineiv, 
drc- 

Togatus,  Auifgun,  junog.rto 
weareih  a  gown.  Ir.  Rovana;c,  J^io- 
manaA;  dhuine  uafail  Rovanaigh. 

Tolerantia,  Diodhevjaru;!;,  y- 
maros,  ymodhev,ymmynedh.  Ta- 
tience ,  fujferance.  Ir.  Fulangadh, 
fuhngas ,  ruva,  foidhid ,  davadh , 
davchas,  athfgath  no  deanadh  foi- 
dhide. 

Tolero,  Godhev,  diodhev,  bod 
yn  dha  i  ymmynedh.  To  fuffer  , 
abide, endure  or  bear-  Ar.  Gudhan. 
Ir.  Fulangaim,  iom;iraim,  beirim 
foidhide. 

Tollo,  Kodi,  kodi  i  vyny,  gofod 
i  vyny,  duyn  ymmjeth,  Ihadh,  ma- 
jy,  meithrin.  To  lift  up,  to  raife,  to 
take  away,  to  make  one  away ,  to 
nourijh  or  bri?!g  up.  C.  Dho  dreval, 
dho  kemeraz  ker.  Ar.  Yuhelac , 
gorrein.  Ir.  Ardayim  no  togvam 
liias ;  Fafam ;  eirghim  j  marvam  j 
Fos  beathayim,  kothayim. 

Toiuto,  Rhygyngi.  To  amble. 
Ar.  Trotal.  Ir.  Falrayim ,  uimfal- 
raftaim. 

Tomentum,  Kydyn  o  ulan  uedi 
i  gneivio,  dolovyn  o  ulan  knaiv, 
flokyfyn.  Shear-wool,  flocks  ,  &c. 
Ar.  Pez  gloan.  Ir.  Flokas,  olan  bc- 
arrtha  no  huakaire. 

Tomex,  Kordyn,  rhefyn  i'u  roi 
am  udhu  kefyl,  rhat  jyuarA;.  A 
cord;  Alfa  a  collar  put  on  horfes 
necks  fluffed  with  wool  or  hair  to  keep 
It  from  hurting  them.  Ar  Korden. 
C.  Lovannan  j  Myngar  [W.  My- 
nuer.] 

Tomus,  Lhyvyr  maur  yn  kyn- 
nuys  amryu  uaitbj  darn,  torriad, 
trii;*;  o  bvfgodyn.  A  volume  con- 
taining part  of  the  works  of  one  au- 
thor, a  tome;  Alfa  the  rand  of  fait - 
fiflj.  Ir.Imleavar,  illeavar,  com- 
leavar. 

Tondeo,  Kneivio,  tbkio ,  gue- 
Iheivio,  Ihadh  mejis  Ihadh  juair, 
drc  Medi,  yfsychry,  j'fligo  To  clip 
orflxar,  tojhave,  to  mow,  to  reap, 


T. 


&c.  C  Dho  kyniviaz.  Ar.  Midi, 
Toreap.  Ir.  Bearram,  lomam,  lom- 
raim,  kluvam,  fgoUam,  pikam,  le- 
algam  F. 

Tonitru,  Taran,  truft  uybrol , 
turuv,  tyrvxy.  Thunder.  C.Tred- 
na,  taran.  Ar.  Kyudyryn,  kyury- 
um.  Ir.  ToirneaA: ,  f  kruim ,  toir- 
neis,  toran  deineafa^;. 

Tonfor,  Kneiviur,  barbur.  A 
barber ,  a  clipper.  Ar.  Barber.  Ir. 
Bearrthoir,  lomthoir,  lomadoir,  lo- 
marthoir,  bearboir. 

Tonfura,  Kneiviad,  knaiv,  juc- 
Iheiviad.  dipping,  (hearing  orfliav- 
ing.  Ir.  Bearradh,  +  ba;cal  lomadh, 
lomairc,  bearthoircas. 

Tonus,  Ton,  akken,  IhaiSjOflevj 
yr  enkyd  rhung  y  Iheyad  a'r  dhai- 
ar.  Atone,  a  note  or  accent;  Alfa 
the  Jpace  between  the  earth  and  the 
moon.  Ar.  Ton.  Ir.  Fuam,  foghair, 
toin  [  j'/c  N.  1  fion,nota. 

Tophus,  Tyuodvaen.  Afandor 
gravel flone.  Ir.  Gaineavart. 

Topice,  Kelvydhyd  i  j^acl  Ihe- 
oedh  ,  rhefymmeg.  The  art  of  in- 
vention or  finding  out  places  and  ar- 
guments. Ir.  Toifik,  cakairmeas,  i.e. 
ealadha  faghala  aiteadh  argun. 

Topographia,  Argraf  J^ulad  ne 
le.  TUc  defcription  of  a  place.  Ir. 
Airmebirc,  airmdhreis,  febeirt,  uo 
curafgvuil  aite. 

Torcular,  5uine-urfv,j;uinuafg- 
bren,e^i:  Karchle  yr  ymmennydh. 
Aprejs  for  wine,  oil,  cyder,  See  Al- 
fa the  brain  tumiel.  Ar  Gueskbren. 
Ir.Fiondlos,  liondlofan^kran  teann- 
ta,  fion  fairgthean,  fionA;amaighir, 
cancaip,clapcay-a,  N. 

Toreuta,  Tyrnor.  A  turner.  Ir. 
Deileadoir,  kromanaidhe,  turnoir. 
Tormen,  Kolik  x^yiyntThewind- 
colick.  Ir.  ^earrthaAi  no  fail'gearnaA; 
boilg,  ith  no  tineas  boilg  no  kylan. 
Tormentum,  Poen,dirboen,  ar- 
txth,  dialedh^  Oferyn  i  boeni  ag 
i  arteithio  ;  Pob  fmangnel  rhyvel; 
Knova,  boluft,gueuyr  boly;  Lhath 
fm2.ngne\.  Torment,  torture,  pain, 
grief;  An  engine  of  war  to  caflflones 
or  darts.,  The  griping  ofthebelly ;  any 
piece  of  ordnance, inc.  Ar.Turmanr, 
zhahin.  Ir.  Pioloid,  pionaid  ,  pio- 
nafta,  pian-angrais  ;  Ga^;  oirdionas 
lavaigh  a  gogadh.  Ga;e  read  no  ro- 
pa  thairing  no  do  thogvailnifuas. 
Torno,  Tyrnio,  Ihyvnhay,  ka- 
boli.  To  turn,  to  polifh  a7idfajhion. 
Ar.  Teurna   Ir.  Deilim. 

Tornus,  Tyrn,  troelh.  A  wheel, 
a  turn  Ar  Tur.  Ir.  Deil'hyr  [no 
tjeil  yhaop,  N.'\  dheileadora  no 
thornora. 

Torofus,  Kiffog,  fyrveidhgrun, 
kryf-jadarn;  Klymmog  a.j;ygnog 
ynypaladar.  Brawny, flefl.iy,'ftrong 
and  lufly ;  Alfa  full  of  flems  and 
branches.  Ir.  Braaana;t ,  talkanta , 
laidir ;  Fos  alta;j,  knaga^;,  koilp- 
reavar. 

Torpedo,  Ferdod ;  Pyfgodyn  yr 
uruftjkramp-byfg.  a  cramp-fifl}  that 
nummeth  the  hands  of  thofa  that 
touch  it.  Ar.Bav,bavderiBav-befg. 
Ir.  Kraimpiafg,  iafg  do  A;uireas 
krampa 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  kJj 


krampi  ar  lavaiv  \u\xd  a  ghavali 
Torpeo,  Pyly,  pjlhy,  bind  yn 
drymblyog,  boa  \  n  hiiyr-druni,di- 
friiytho,  mariieidhio  fpltnumorbe 
tenummed,  to  be  flora.  duU,  or  heavy. 
C.  Dhokufga  Ir  bipaidim,  cioram, 
ataim  fpadaiica,  trom,tamailte,liun, 
ainA::odIadh. 

Torpor,  Trymfyrthni,  man.1- 
eidhdia,  difruythdra',  trymblyoug- 
rilydh,inariiindod,  maruder.  Nani- 
vej's,  Jfijfnel's,  /leepinej],  Jrovjinep , 
&c.  C  Uindrau  [W.  cuinrheu  ] 
Torpor  Jig'itum.  Ir.  Kleanmlaise,  ia- 
ije  Airoidhc,  tav,  toir;Kim,  amix.- 
veiflineaA;,  meatas  ,  ftiop,  ftiopas, 
ftiopantas,  fpaideavalax-d. 

Torqueo,  Annydhy,  troi,  torAii, 
dirU)ii,Kyvrodedhy,  plyT:;y,goguy 
dho,  A;nyldroi,  pengryxy,  poeni, 
pcnydio,  nydhy  eda;,  biiru,  ravly, 
tynny,  kynnil,  Ihyuodracthy.  To 
vreath,  to  twifi,  to  wrap,  to  bend  or 
bo-a\to  turne  about,  to  cri(f>  and  curie, 
to  rack  or  torture,  to  J^in,  to  fling, 
hurle  or  throw,  to  govern.  Ar  Trei. 
Ir.  Failjcjim,  teanam,  lubam,  piol- 
lam,  kornam. 

Torques,  Kaduyn,  tor.j;,  pleth. 
A  collar  or  chain.  Ir.  Slavradh, 
f  myinke,  j  fi^v,  idh. 

Torquilla,  Aderyn  j^udhv-dro.  A 
wry  nech  Ir.Kamvuin,kamvuineal. 

Torrcfacio,  I'oethi  urth  dan, 
ki-ary,kras-boethi,  goIoQ^i.  To  roaft, 
to  parch,  to  fcorch.  C.  Dho  roftia. 
Ar-  Scxi,  krafa,  skarnilla.  Ir  Ro- 
ftam,  dogdham,  toicrigliim. 

TorrcDs,  Nant^  korrnant,  \  kar- 
rog,  avonig,  Ihivciriant ,  gucilj^i, 
Brec.  A  laxd  flood,  a  torrent.  C. 
Auan,  t  kahen-ryd.  Ir  Cjais,  friith, 
tean  cuilc  no  madhm  flcivc. 

Torrens,  Adj ;  Anj^erdhol,  ncr- 
fhol,  j;aru  ag  arythrol.  Hajly,  vio- 
lent, rapid.  Ir.  Deineafa;t5dian,  te- 
2n,  foimearta;K;  a"  rnaiv,ag  rioth  j 
GarVjanfaidieaA;,  kallanaAi,  coi-ma- 
r.ix  mar  ghaisno  thuilc  (kivt;  da- 
fa;Kda;e. 

Torreo,  Krafy,  pobi,  pocthi,  fv- 
A;y,  dcivio.  To  toaft,  roaji,  broil, 
bake,  burn,  ^C-  Ar  Kraz  j  Rolh, 
To  roajf.  Ir.  Rofdam,  nim  5ri(5iii 
no  toitin,  teagham,  toftam- 

Torris,  Penteuyn  tanlhyd,  ceu- 
yn.  A  burning  fire-brand.  C.  Ko- 
lan  leskiz.  Ar.  Kef  aliumec.  Ir 
Athaine  teineadh,  fbrun,  nofme- 
archoigh  dhearg. 

Tortor,  Arteithiiir,dihenydhur, 
a  erj;ydio  meun  taval-  An  execu- 
tioner,  a  torturer  .y  a  Jlmger.    Ar.  j 


rodcllcr.  Ir.Kamiha,  fiartha,  kuf- 
tha,  fnivtha,  failgtlic,  pioloidtln;, 
kcjfta  pianta,  kruidhtc,  bcarraiita, 
cij;eanca  ,  koirninca;; ,  kimogax, 
kas  j  Fos  korra;t,  krionkaiuA;  ,aim- 
rcidh,  athiranta,  dnruinea^,  kro- 
fanta,  h.idlita,  go  kriim'huilcaA;,  go 
ran'huileaAi,  <^c. 

Torus,  5Ucly,kocd  ■^\xc\^^hed, 
a  bedfiead.  Ar.  Guelc.  Ir.  Lcaba. 
Vid  Lefius. 

Torvus,  Fyrnig  i  olug,  kyA;iog, 
farryj^,  icilad,  fyr,  truynlyr.  Tery, 
Torvnm  tueri.  Grim,ftern,fowr.,crab- 
bed.  Ar.  Eizik  [peeithik]  kryuel, 
terribJ ,  eftlam.  Ir  Borb  huilea^; , 
borb.iaifliea;e,  griiama ,  makna^;, 
tarvanta  ,  allartha ,  borb ,  f  pone, 
garg,  uathvafaA;,  |uaith/.;lc,  du- 
ri'mta;  duvghnuifheaA;,  borbghnui- 
fhea.t,  krum'huilcaAJ,  kais'hiadhta, 
garv. 

Tortus,  Svedi  i  graly,  j;ucdi  i 
boby.  Toafted,  bak'd,  &c.  CPcbaz, 
rortias.  Ar.Tollen.  Ir  Rofta,  tofd- 
tha. 

Tot,  Kynnivcr.  So  many.  C  Ke- 
nifer.  Ar.  Kement.  Ir.  Aniiraid,  a 
A-'ovuraid,  a  ;covurdc,  no  a  lia/^dj 
a  xoivliaA:d  no  a  A^oivliafliin. 

Toties,  Kynniver  SVairh,  kyn 
vynv;i;cd.  So  many  times,  Jo  often. 
Ir.  Koivminik,  koivlia  fliin ,  ar  u- 
raid  Ihiu,  d'uaireiv.  Ar.Kemuezii, 
kcmment  guethu,  [guezu]  peam- 
feru,  keit-le. 

Toms,  Olh,  y  kubul,  y  kyvan, 
yn  IhCiyr.  All, thewhole, every  whit. 
Ir.  Uilc,  uilidh,  go  ieir,  iomlan, 
foghal,  go  fiu  taike. 

Trabs,Trauft  ty,  tyhthAbeam 
ofanhouje.  C.  Stil,  ftrofler.  Ar. 
Sol :  Syulcr ,  contignarc.  Ir.  Sail, 
faighc 


cife,  to  drder,  manage  or  govern.  Ar. 
tmbrcj^er,  manca,  dorlocta,  me- 
rat.  Ir.  Gbkam,  jcdim,  beanam 
Icis,  brailim,  lliivlaim,  tiomanam, 
mcafgam,  komafgaim  ,  trachdam, 
kighim  no  lavraiiu  ar  j  Fcadhmam, 
fuhroyim,  mm  tcidhm  dhc,  kui- 
rim  j;;lcas  crdiighadh  no  kaioh  ar, 
riaghlayim,  nollinurami  Fe8;cam 
dho,  aca  buain  no  initheaAjd  agam 


Trachea,  Pibelh  yr  yfryvxnt,  y 
bibclh  uynt.  The  weafand  or  wind- 
pipe. C.  Rican.  Ar.  Kornaiicn.  Ir. 
An  igorna;;;  no  Iglighe  na  h-anala 
Tradla,  Edx,  Ihinyn.  A  line.,  a 
thread.  Ir.  Line,  fnaitlic  ftroik  no 
kuid  arain,  Traiia  panis. 

Tradtabilis,  Haudh  i  drin,  hy- 
uedh,  hynaus,  rhvuiog,  Ihonydh, 
cfmuyth  Tradable,  gentle.,  quiet , 
pliant.  Ir.  Soghlaktha,  lbvuana,ro- 
A;aidcartha,  mm ,  Ibkair,  kiuin,  (o- 
thra;*;ta  ar,  ibtharrangta. 

Traftatio,  Trin,  triniad,  trini- 
aeth.  An  handling,  a  treating  or  uf'e- 
ing.  Ar.  Traiti.  Ir.  Glakadh ,  gla 
kairea;iid,  f  ed,  traA:dadh. 

Tradtator,  Trinur,  triniaethur 
A  handler,  a  treater.  Ir.  Gbkaire, 
liureo.  Ir.  Keaftuna/;,  pioloidthe-'glakadoir,  trax;doir,  feadhmthoir. 
oir,  piontoir,  ly choir,  tavalloir,  fe- 1  Tradlatus,  a,um  ;  j:;uedi  i  drino, 
ar  tavaill,  fear  lavaigh.  Itriniaduy.  Handled.,  treated  of.  Ir 

Tortuoi'us,5uyrjam,torAiog veliGlaktha,  tra<ta,  lavartha  ar,  fc- 
neidir, IhaunbaAJdroiae.  r/f-^jfir/W-  adhmtha,  fythraighthi. 
eth  or  turneth  many  ways.  Ir.  Lu-  |     Tradfatus,  Teimlad   a  thriniad 


ba;;,  kam,  fiar,  kiiar,  fre'ankax.ka 
imhnea;!:,  kanr.ogaA;,  Ian  do  ko- 
raiv. 

Tortus ,  j;iiyr-5am  ,  plyjcdig  , 
uedi  i  nydhy,  uedi  i  artcithio  a'l 
dhirboeni ;  Anuadal ,  rhuyllrvs  , 
anbaudh.  Ifrithed,  wrejled,twifled. 


pcth  ar  eirix,  traethaud.  A  trail 
or  treatife.  Ir.  Tra/;d 

Trado,  Teimlo,  kyviirdh,  pal- 
valy,  trin,  traethy,  dylovi,  arver, 
trevny,  Ihyuodraethy,  dvA;ymyg, 
myvyrio.  To  handle,  feel  or  grope, 
to  treat,   difiourfe,   or  write  of,  to 


tortur'd.  C.  Nedhcz.    Ar.  Fnzet ,  !  treat  or  entertain  one,  to  ufe  or  exer- 

Tt 


Tradlus,  Fynniad  o  hyd,  enkyd, 
bro,  7;ulad  ,  ardaj ,  tycdh,  traeth  , 
ol  arlhuybyr.  A  drawing  in  length, 
a  trail  or  Jfiace  of  ground,  a  country, 
a  region  ,  &c.  Ir.  Tarraing  frean- 
gadh,  -j  flibradh,  tarlodh,  ftarradh, 
T  imtcadhain  ,  f  teibcadh ,  ftran- 
gairt. 

Traditus,  Uedi  i  dodi,  uedi  i 
dradhodi  ,  .cradhod.Edh.  Deliver'd 
iip.fiirrendred.  Ir.  Tavartha,  toir- 
veartha,  lhja.*;adtha,  kurtha  ar  laiv, 
aithcanta,  fgrivtha. 

Trado,  Dyrodi,  dodi,  tradhodi, 
rhoi  i  nicun  ylgriven,  dylgy,  ath- 
rauiaethv,  rhoi  at  yn  meun  vmdhi- 
ried,  j^ado,  rhoi  i  vyny.  To  deliver, 
to  give, to  yield,  to  deliver  up,  to  put 
into  one's  hands,  to  report,  to  write, 
to  teach.  Ar.  Rei.  Ir.  Bcirim ,  ta- 
gam,  toirvrim,  lhea;eadaim,  -j-  dui- 
ghim. 

Traduco,  Dijyn,  ariijen,  t  kyu- 
xn,  mydoo  lei'u  5ilydh,irofgluy- 
dho,  duyn  ymm^ch,  kyvieichy; 
fHortio,  enlhibio  rhoi  anair,  am- 
mherAji,  dianrhydedhy.  To  carry, 
lead,  bring  or  convey  from  one  place 
to  another^  to  turn,  to  convert,  or 
change,  to  bring  over,  to  tranjlate, 
to  Jlander ,  defame ,  &:c.  Ir.  Tair- 
thrcoraim,  treoraim,  leolam  no  bci- 
rim Horn. 

Tragelaphus,  Flydh-avar,  gavar- 
Sarii.  A  goat-hart, SiC.  Ir.  Arrgha- 
var.  PI. 

TragceJiajKelhucirvym,  nean- 
tarliut  yn  terv\  ny  yn  ihovrydhi- 
arth;  Traferth  athralhod  A  tra- 
gedy ;  Buflles,  &c.  Ir.  Traighidhe, 
Pi.  traighidheaA;d. 

Traha,  Tynnjjar,  karr  Ihyfg  heb 
oluynion .  A  dray  or /lead.  Ir-  Dre, 
karr  flcavain. 

Traho,  Tynny,  Ihyfgo,  aruacn, 
'Vyl'^j  gohino,  ocdi,  buru  ymmhe- 
lha;t,  ellyn  ,  annog,  kynnhyrvy, 
tvnny  ar  i  61,  deny.  To  draw ,  to 
drag,  to  pull,  to  defer,  to  delay,  to 
draw  or  ft  retch  out.  to  allure  or  en- 
tice. Ar.  Stlezhea,  tenna,  pynfa.  Ir. 
Tairnj;im,  Ihrcangam,  llivraim, 
flivam. 

Trajecflio  ,  Trofgluydhiad ,  dy- 
j;iad  trolbdh:goiodiad  pethae  meun 
aunhrevcn  blith  draphlitli.  Apaf- 
fmg  or  ferrying  over ;  Alfo  dtj^lace- 
ing  or  Jettt?ig  out  of  order.  Ir.  Tar- 
'hairveadh,  tarA:Ur,  tairiomAiar. 

Trajedtus,Troigluydhiad,dy^iad 
trolbdh.  A  fajfage  over,  a  firry. 
Ar.Trcith,  Trajellus  maris.  Ir 
TarAionair ,  tairvealaA: ,  tarana^; , 
beaia;ii. 

Trajicio,  Duyn  trolbdh  ,  fky- 
Va;n  trolbdh,  buru  drradh,  gol- 
hung 


\i66 


Tit.  II.     A    Comparative  Vocabulary 


hung  druy'r  gogor,  taro  druadh, 
tryiuny  To  carry j  to  convey,  to  bring 
over,  to  ftrike  or  cafl  through  ;  to 
four  out  of  one  VR01  into  another 
Ar  Stropa,  Acum  filo  trajicio.  Ir. 
Tairiom'sraim  ,  caraforaim  ,  tair- 
veirimjFos  teili7;im,  fgatham. 

Trama,  yr  yftov,  y  biiru,  y  dhy- 
liv ;  Dilhedyn  o  vrethyn  bras.  The 
TBOofifi  -weaviKg  i  A  garment  made 
ofcourfe  cloath.  Ar.  Kern  eir  vilin, 
The -woof.  lr.lnnea;Kui5e.'  Foskii- 
laigh  gairveadaigh. 

Trames,  Kroes-fordh ,  Ihuybyr 
kroes.  An  over  thwart  or  crofspath 
Ar  Kroas-ryt ,  kroas-hent.  Rut , 
Apath.  Ir.  Krois-flighe,  kros  rod, 
kros-voth  ar  flighe  no  bolhar  tarna. 
Trano,Novio  druadh  ne  drcfodh, 
myned  truadh,  mvnd  drofodh  To 
fwim  over,  to  fafs  over  or  through. 
C.  Tarneidzha.  Ir  Tarfnavam  , 
fnavam ;  Fus  tairiotlaim. 

Tranquillitas,  LhonydhuA:,  ta- 
uelu;i;,aravu;tt,  dillaiiruydh.  Tran- 
qutUity^  qmetnefi,  fliUnefs,  a  calm. 
C- Kallaminj^i.  Ir.  Kiuine,  kiui- 
n  eas,  fokra,  t"cich,mine,  fos,  forfos, 
luaivneas,  fj;ith. 

'  Trans,  Tros,tra,yty  hunt  i,  ar 
y  ty  drau  Over .  ieyond,  on  the  other 
fide.  C.Drez,.  Ar.Didren.  Ir.Tar, 
anonn,  a  vail  go  ball. 

Tranfalpinus,  yr  hyn  fydh  y  ty 
hunt  i  vy  nydh  MynnK  Over  or  be- 
yond the  Alpes.  Ir.Taralpa;<;,adyiv 
thalldo'hiiav  Alpa. 

Tranlbnna,  Kocgfcnefter,  guin- 
telh ;  Ihe  i  cdry;'.  alhan,  delhtfene- 
fter  :  f  hoenyn  i  dhal  adar  ne  beth 
aralh;  maj;al,  kroglath,  Tuylh,fho- 
mian[,diA;elh.  a  long  -windote  nr  cafe- 
}fie?,t,  a  lattice  before  a  wmdoTS) ;  A 
fiiare,agm.,an(t ,  A  trap  cage  Ar. 
Treill.  Ir.Tar'uinncig,  PI  For'ui- 
neog,  Id.  Kaifmeint  re  fuinneoig 

Tranlmannus,  Tranior,  yn  o'r 
ty  hunt  i'r  mor  That  cameth  from.^ 
or  is  of  the  parts  beyond jea  1  r  .Tair- 
learax,  tairrianaA;,  tarvothnaA;. 

Tranfmontanus,  A  vo'n  trigoo'r 
ty  hunt  i'r  mynydh.  That  dwelleth 
beyond  the  mountains.  Ir.  Tair'hli- 
va-<;,taraiflieax,  tairneafa;;. 

Tranfparco,  LheuyrA;y  druadh, 
bod  vn  dr\  loyu.  Toappearthrough, 
to  betranjparent.  Ar.  Apparifla  drcj 
Apparifia  ty  hont  pe  di  drey.  Ir. 
Tarlbilllighim,  tairleofam. 

Tredecim,  Tri  ar  dheg.  Thirteen. 
C.  Tardhak,  tredhck.  Ir  Trideak. 

Tremefacio,  Peri  dy.>;ryn,  gyr- 
ry  ovan  ,  dy;Kryny.  To  make  one 
tremble ,  to  put  in  fear.  Ir.  Krea- 
tham,  kratham. 

Tremo,  Kryny  jan  ovan,  dyx- 
ryny,  hxmyxy  To  tremble,  tojhake 
or  quake  for  fear.  C.  Dho  kerna. 
Ar  Krena,  trcfremi  Ir.Kreatham, 
kratham,  kreathnayim. 

Tremor,  Kryn,  krynva,  ergryd, 
dv;i;ryn,  brau,baiargryn.  Atrem- 
bling ,  quaking  or  Jhakeing ,  great 
fear i  Alfi  an  earthquake.  Ar. 
Kridlen.  Ir.  Krit,  f  deilm,  krea- 
thadh,  kreathnaghadh,  kritheagla, 
aineagla. 


T. 
Trepido,  Ovni,  dy/iryny,  kyth- 
rydho,  arj;ylTyr7  ,  bod  yni^nne- 
dig.  To  tremble,  to  be  ajlonijl^ed  or 
amazd,  &c.  Ir.  Kreathnayim,  eag- 
liim. 

Tres,  Tri.  Three.  C.Tre,  m.  tair. 
f.  g.   Ar.  Tri.  Ir.  Tri,  tcora. 

Trellis,  A  buyfo  nc  a  dalo  dair 
Uns.  That  rveigheth  three  ounces.  Ar. 
Trejjis  homo  ,  Divalo,  fallakr,  hail- 
Ion,  A  ragged  fellow,  Ma;Kien.  ir. 
Trivcas ,  t.  e.  Tovas  no  meas  tri 
brontadh. 

Triangulum,  Teirongol.  A  tri- 
angle. Ir.Teruille,  treuille,  treoir- 
;i;ean,  triA;earn,  triAjearnnan,  triaa 
tan,  teoriruvan. 

Triarii,Lhycdhuyr  a  vydhae  bob 
amfer  yn  y  vydhin  olav;  olised.  Old 
foldiers  that  leerejit  in  the  rear-  Ir. 
iarlaoAjradli ,  ;.  e.  ly^iradh  no  lai- 
ghidcoire  A:alma  dheiriedh  floigh. 

Tribuariiis  ,  A  berthyn  i  luyth, 
priodol  i'r  Ihuyth.  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  tribe  or  ward.  ir.  Treava,  do 
threivc,  aikeavail,  f  daikc. 

Tribula,  Karr,  karrven  dhyrny, 
fyft dhyrny, fyft-uixl.  A little(.irt 
or  drey  which  they  iijed  before  fiails 
for  the  threjlmig  of  come,  a  flail.  C. 
Vvft. 

■Tribulus,F5ft.  A  flail.  Ar.FraiU 
[f>ft  vdyutrocdfyfb.  ]  InSulT:. 

Tribunus,Noudhur  y  kyt'redyn 
A  tribunf,  aproteBour  of  the  com- 
mons. Jr.  Treavan.  P/. 

Tribuo,  Rhodhi,  rhoi,darbodo 
beth,5u,ncythyr  kyvrivo  beth,  bu- 
ru  ar ,  taery  [  &  teyery  ]  ar.  To 
give,  grant,  or  befiore,  to  attribute, 
to  afcribe,  to  impute.  Ar.  Rei.  Ir. 
Bciiim,  toirvrim. 

Tribus,  L\\\iyl\\.  A  tribe  or  ward. 
C.  t  Leith.  Ar.  Tioj;eth.  If  Tre- 
av,  taike,  fliozd,  klann,siol. 

Tributum  ,  Teyrnj;ed;  Siilht, 
treth  ,  t  kvlhid,  f  mal.  tribute ,  a 
tax  or  affejfment  Ar  Tre,  tas.  Ir. 
Kioiitire  j;earradh,  kiofeain. 

Tricse,  Bleu  ne  bly  a  vo  uedi 
troi  y nghy Iaj  traed  kyuion  ne  glom- 
mennod  i  ruyftro  iuhynt  ^erdhed  ; 
Arabedh  ,  koeg  fimmera  ,  koegni 
baAi,koegbeth  Ylairs  or  feathers 
wrapped  about  the  feet  of  chickens  or 
pidgeons  i  trifles,  toys,  fooleries.  Ir. 
Glas  faiie,  ga^:  kreapall  f  grib. 

Triceps,  Tnphenniog,  triphen- 
nog;  a  thri  phcn  idho.  Having  three 
heads  Ir.  TriAieannaAJ. 

Trichomanes,  f^ualht  y  voruyn 
Maiden-hair  Ir.  An  drnzoinc-  Ar. 
BIeoaruerA;es. 

Triclinarius,  A  berthyn  i  Tricli- 
nium. Of  or  belonging  to  a  dining 
room  Ir.jeamanaA;  no^iollaabro- 
innlis. 

Triclininm,  yftavelh  jiniaua, 
yftavelh  dri  j;uely,  yftavelh  deir 
bort.  A  dining  room  with  three  beds 
in  it  for  the  guefls  to  fit  or  lean  up- 
on. C.  tStevel.  Ir.  Proinnlis  no 
proinnlios 

Trico,  Dyn  truyndrift  farryg  di- 
Aiuerthin ;  kynnhennys,  ymryl'on- 
jar,  h6f7;antho5yvraeth  Aquar- 
retfom  fellow,  &c.     Jr.  GrUaimm , 


T. 

duine  griiamajduilvirj  Fos  doirvir, 
duineaoirv. 

Tricornis,  TriAjomiog.  Three 
horn'd.  Ir.  TriveanaA; ,  treoradh- 
axkiX,  trinadharkaA;. 

Tridens,  Arv  dridaint,  yfteil- 
forA;,  tryver,  kigujen  dridaint.  Any 
tool  or  infirume?it  that  hath  three 
teeth.  C.  V'orh  trivorh.  Ar  ForA; 
deirbek.  Ir.  Treoir'heak*.  /.  e.  gax 
nagrai.s  thrihiakail. 

Triduum,  Tridix,  )rpaid  tridi- 
urnod.  The  Jpacc  of  three  days.  Ir. 
Teorlaitheau. 

Tricns,  Bath  arian  byA^an  o  j;y  1;; 
fvrlhing, crydydh  rhan  As;  Traiau. 
Afmall  coin,  the  third  part  of  As  ; 
Alfa  the  third  part  of  a7iy  thing. 
Ar.Trederen.  Ir.Treoirling,  Irnu- 
ilkin. 

Trifariam ,  O  dairfordh,  o  deir- 
fordh.  Three  manner  of  ways  Tria- 
vodhaAi  go  tcoirghleafa,;*;  ar  trimo- 
dhaiv,  go  tcorailteaA;. 

Trifolium,  Meilhionen  tair  da- 
len.  Trefoil.  Ar.Melicncn.  Ir.She- 
amar,  feirg  F.  Pi.  Sneamrog. 

Trifurcus,TriforAiog.r/;i?-e^/tfri- 
ed.  Ir.  TeorghavlaAi. 

Triginta,  Deg  ar  hyt^sen.  Thirty. 
C.Deg  uar  nigans.  Ar.T'regonc.lr. 
Die.*;  ScfiAjid,  dicA;  ar'iAiid. 

Trini,  yn  drioedh,  bob  yn  dri. 
By  threes.  Ar.  Tregont.  Ir.Triur, 
tnauaAT,  tri. 

Trinitas,  Trindod.  The  Trinity. 
C  Drindaz.  -Ar.Trindcc  IrTrio- 
noid,  triur. 

Tripes,  A  thri  throed  idho,  tri- 
throediog.  That  hatb  three  feet.  C 
Trebath.  Ar.  Trebedh.  Jr.  Teor- 
xoidx,  triaA.ofaA;,  teoirnnneaAJ,  tri 
gos. 

Tripudio,  KryAineitio,  [kyrnei 
tio]  kryA;lammy,  IhamiaA;.  To 
dance,  to  trip,  to  caper.  Ar.  Tripal 
Ir.  Rinkim  no  trinnighim ,  mm 
rini<e  no  davfa. 

Tnpus,  Pob  pcth  trithroed,  try- 
bcdh,  ylWl  drkhioed,  n^c  Athree 
footed  iloolor  pot,  a  trejiel,  a  trivet. 
Ar.  Trebedh.  ir  Stol  no  pota  thri 
gos,  branra,gaA;  ni  tri  gos. 

Triliis,  Triil,  prydh,  Jalarys 
tgrae:),  f  bruyn,  fhyvruyn,  iar- 
ryg,  t  bJung,  kyA;iog,  dijys,  dyr- 
ving,  kreylaun,  annigriv,  anhyv- 
ryd,  annidhan.  Sad,  heavy,  penfive 
forrowfuU,fevere,  grave,  fulkn ;  de- 
mure,  bitter,  hard,  rough,  angry, 
peevijh,  envious,  cruel ;  unpleajant, 
painfull.  C.  Trauedhak,  pryderys, 
frrift.  Ar.  Hiriidys.  Ir.  BionaAi, 
dobronaAj,  colkaireaA;,  trom,  toir- 
flieaA: ,  kuvadhaA;  f  brog,  duvaA;, 
miolainneaAi,  gniama,  dimmeaA; , 
murkaA;,  muknaA:,  duivneaIlaAi,de- 
ara ;,  triavuineaA;. 

Triftitia,  Triftyd,triftu^,trym' 
der,  t  avar,  •5alar,  alacth,  trymvryd, 
\  bruyn.  Sadnefs  ,  heavynefs ,  pen- 
fivenefs.  Ar.  Adhrek,  doan,  melco- 
ni,  gJaA;ar.  Jr.  Dobr6n ,  bron ,  le- 
ann  aiiv,  toirfe,  f  tor  no  ^ur,  fmu- 
i  u ,  t  ionval,  f  ong,  f  fneidh,  ihiv, 
im'Iiniv,  eatla. 

Trifto,  Trifth^iy,  prydhky,  ?;u-] 
neythyr' 


OF  The  Original  Languages  Op  Bxita*n  An  u  J  he  land.  1^7 


neythyr  jnht\dh.ToJadden or  mate 
faa.    Ir.  Dobronam  ,  hearranaim. 

Tritavus,  "Od  gorhcndiiJ.  My 
great  gra»Jfa(Ker's  grtat  grandfa- 
ther. IrTcorgharathair,  triaghara- 
thair. 

Triticum,  juenith.  Wheat.  C. 
Guanath  Ar  Guinith.  V- Kruich- 
neaxd,  tuinnn,  fmann,  brcj;tt.in 

Trito,  Briuo  yn  van,  malyrio )  ii 
van.  To  treak  or  hrutfe  fmaUj  to 
grind,  Ir.  Mion-vrudhani,  minvri- 
fliim,  minrcabam. 

Tritor,  Maodhur,  puyur,  rna- 
lur,  malyriur,  briuur,  briulioiuir, 
ht'mydXmv .  A  grinder  y  a  thrrjher 
of  con:.  C.  Druflitcr.  Ar  Malcr, 
durner. 

Tritura,  D>'rniad,dy!ydiad,  dry- 
Ihiad, malyriad.  yl  tkrejl.ivg.crum- 
mhtg  or  grinding.  Ir  Biialudh,,  tia- 
radh,  tiorail,  I'uifteadh  no  ibiflcag- 
hadh ,  fuilleoraA;d ,  lomadh,  biu- 
dhadh,  brifheadhj  meiit,  mcilre- 

OTi/Cd 

Tritus,  Qs ;  j;uaith  ton  i  nc  dhy r- 
ny.  Brcalimg^threjhing.  Ir.Bualadh, 
fuifteadh. 

'  Trivialis,  Kyfrcdin ,  fathredig, 
juael,  dibris,  kartrcvacdh.  Common, 
trivial,  ordinary.  Ar.  Arcommun. 
Ir  KoitA-ean,  gnatha^; ,  fiiarra.i; , 
]  tair  bcag-Iuaigh ,  fuaillveafta ,  go 
rtieas  bcjg  ar. 

1'  rivium,  Lhc  teirfordh  S)-var- 
vod,  fordh  fathredig,  Ihe  y  bo  ky- 
fredin  jvnniueir.  A  flace  wkere 
three  ivays  meet ;  yllfo  -where  a  com- 
mon rcfort  offeofle  is.  Ir.  Trivea- 
laA;,teoirveala/;,  triorrod.  Fos  aic 
phuibtigh. 

Triumpbo,  Gorvoledhy,  Ihaue- 
nyzy  am  orcfgyn  To  triumph,  to 
gtt  the  conqueft.,  to  rejoyce  greatly. 
Ar.  Triomfla.  Ir.  Triaghairdim , 
ttorghairdim,  teoiriolayim  j  Nim 
triaghiirdeaA;d,  iuathghairc  nourg- 
hairdeas  mor  iar  m'liaidh  do  vreith 
Beirini  biiaidh  no  kolgar.  Fosurg- 
hairdim  go  mor. 

Triumphus,  Gorvolcdh,  digoni- 
ant,  lhaueny/:;iad  kyhoedh  am  vy- 
dhygoliseth.  A  triumph.  Ir  Tcorg- 
hairde,  triarghairde,  tcoiriolaA;,glo- 
irreim,notaiIhbeanadh  fallamna;^. 

Trochlea,  ■/:viir\  an  dro,  i  godi  ag 
i  oitunglhvythae  diruyalath.  apul- 
ly ,  a  Tsmdlefs .  Ar.Poko.  Ir.Untas. 

Trochulus  ,  Kbrn  tro  i  bfanr,  i 
A;uarx;  ko^wn  cro,  kornyn  i'u  yr- 
ry'ynfidylhi  Sidylh.  A  little  tof. 
Ir.  Toipm,  barran  beag  j  Topa  lu- 
gartha  do  vias  ag  biiaA^aiUcidhiv, 
barran,  koir;ttann,  kio^. 

Troglodytes :  Pailer  troglodytes, 
Dryu.  ^wrfw  C.Guradnan.  Ar. 
Lauenan.  Ir.  Drcolan! 

Trophaeum  ,  Aruydh  bydhygo- 
lixth,  gorv'od,  gorvoda:th.  A  fign 
or  token  of  viHory,  a  trophy.  Ar. 
Triomfl.  Ir.  Kearn;!:ovartha. 

Tropus,  Modh,  dWh,  aj^uedh, 
treven.  A  trope  Ir.tTyi,fioghair, 
odham,  modh  no  n6s  kainte. 

TrcDTulus,  Dyn  kydnertb,  d<n 
muythys,  f  deftly s  A  well-jif  fel- 
low, a  dapper  or  delicate  perjon.  Ir. 


Spalpthaire,  fothairc,  fileoir,  fgath- 
faire,  duinegaltj. 

Ti  ucidu,Lhadh  druy  vyrn,  myr- 
nio,  dihenydhio.  To  ktU,  to  murder. 
Ar.  Myntra,  ladha.  Ir.Pontornaim, 
pontyarvarvam,  pontvaktam,  mar- 
vani  go  borb. 

Trudcs,  Ofcryn  i  huthiopethi 
laur,  troltan  i  huthio  bad  I'r  du- 
vun.  An  injlrument  to  tbrufl  doTvn 
thmgs  trith,  a  -waterman's  pole.  Ar 
K:fli;r,  byntcr.  Ir.  Din^hcan,  an- 
graisj  F6s  baidA;lcath,  klenth  nu 
kran  fada  re  tiomanthar  fyidhca^i 
ar  uifsc, 

Trudo,  guthioalhan  dniy  nerth. 
To  thrvff,  to  pujh.  C.  Dho'  pokkia. 
Ar.  Kals,  ryula,  bynta.  Ir.Din- 
jim,  fatham,  tiomanaim,  teannam. 

TruUa,  r3iodlcller  duvim  Ihy- 
dan,  noe  nc  ^avan  i  roi  yndho'r 
bOyd  a  dynncr  odhiurth  dan,  tro- 
ethlclk;r  j  Lhuy  lacr  maen  i  ofod  i 
bridh.  A  maz.er  to  drink  vine  in,  a 
tray  -,  Atrovel,  Sec.  Ar.  Layer,  A 
trough  Loa  maflon,  a  majdn's  trow- 
el. Ir.  Sitheal ,  fgala  no  kupan  lea- 
than  dovain.  loj-a&,  N. 

Ti  unco,  Kuttoji,  torri  yn  vyr- 
ra^;  ,  try/;y  ,  darnio  ,  j  ylgvmmy- 
dhio,  yij^yrhry,  torri  ymmseth.  To 
cutjhorter,  to  maim,  to  chop  off.  Ar. 
Troxa.  Ir.Tavnaim,  ^earram,  oir- 
lim,  ftiokam. 

I'runcus,  Kyf,  bonkyF,  kippilh, 
korfpren  Liedi  i  yljychry;  Kyf  o 
dhyn,  hyrtyn  A  flump,  a  Bern,  a 
trunk  of  a  tree;  Alfo  a  block- headed 
fellow.  C.fTrc;*;.  Ar.Treuzhen, 
kef,  kef  ur  ucdhen.  Ir.  Keap,  bun 
no  lorga  A;rainn  gan  varr ;  tavan. 


puff  .^rojving  t,i  the  ground  like  4 
mufl}ri^'6r  toad-flhoT,  A  tupch  or 
fTvfUi^ig'.^c  Ar.  Kabcl' tultk  Ir. 
licak,  bcak.inbiiillu  no  boigin  bea- 
ka  no  boike.  {'6%  at  no  knap  ar 
A-orp  vcathodiuigh  ;  Kidiibjknap, 
knug  ftrk.in.  I- Vis  bokin  bioraAimi 
fas  na  h'ynoidh;;e.  '   " 

lubiccn,  ytgorniK,  )  tsaniir , 
f  trumplvfur.  A  tnimpeter.  ^r. 
rrompiJler!  Jr.Srokaire,  trompoir, 
tromp.idoir,  f  cardana! 

Tubulu$,  Piltylh  by;. an  ,  kor- 
!cn  ;;;uibcilog.  A  little  ionduitpipe  or 
hoUoTV  reed  ,  a  tube  CPiban  Ar. 
Korlcn.  Ir.l'ibin,  piobin,  jioikog, 
pibno  fcadan'bcag  '     •     ' 

Tucctum  ,  K6d  ucnn ,  poteen 
uenn.  Ahaggas,agi7<',et.  Ar.Gua- 
dcj;en  kig  mmlct  Ir  iMion-vrydh- 
vann,  mion-viudh;Koltjfaiadh"iui- 
on-vruaidhtc. 

Tudcs,  Gordh,  gordhuyn,  mor- 
thuyi,  pciac  y  princuyr,  haiarn  no- 
di. A  wooden  mallet  or  hammer,  a 
heetle,  a  printer  s  Ink-ball,  a  print 
ingiron.  Ar.  Ordhmtzcljskitzhca 
Gol>;prcn,  ^-Gol;:fon,  A  wajh 
beetle.  Mortholl.  lr.Fara;i;a,  tair- 
nin,  faivdille,  leirilte,  orda  no  ka- 
fiirmaide.  Foskloidhiaunn,  no  ia- 
rann  k!odbadora;!;da. 

Tueor,  Amdhifyn,  difyn,  f  di- 
fcr,tdyfrvd,  t  amuyn,  f  yfglyuyn. 
To  defetid ,  keep ,  maintain  or  pre- 
ferver.  Ar.  Dihual.  Ir.  Kofnaim, 
kyvnaim,  kuvdayim,  kovam,  koi- 
vcadaim  ,  kotayim  ,  fliealam  do  , 
kighim. 

Tugurium,  Ty  mcun  giilad,  ty 

.  rhcdyn ,  Ihyefty ,  havodty ,  tulk , 

meiahc,  eirske,  korp  no  kolan  gan  buth.  A  cottage.,  ajhephercts  cott  or 

Ajc-ann;  fmutan  \fhed.  Ar  Lofhik^  ftall i   tant    Ir 

T^uo,  Koethi'r  kroA:on  TV/zrl  Both,  urboth,bo[han,tcagh  beag: 

or  i'»/f^f/ior.Ir.Merlgam,luatham,l  co\5al  cjio,  N 

konuighim,gluaifim,kovfgaim.     j      Tuitio,  Amdhifyniad,aA;le,  no- 

Trulatilis,  A  alher  i  droialhau  ,]  dhcd.  Defendiiig.  defence ,  tuition 

\\ydxo.  That  may  be  turn  dor  driven   Ar.  Guard  ,    Dihualdcr.   Ir.  Kof- 


about  with  a  man's  hand.  Ir.  SoA:a 
fta,  foiontodh. 

Trutina,  Klorian,  klorian  puys, 
mantol ;  Dy val  >  Ilyrixth.  A  pair 
offcales,Sx.c.  Alfo  a  diligent  examin- 
ing or  confidering.  Ar.  Halans.  Ir 
Oillveadh,ollairveadh,  roeadh  vor- 
tr.ovais. 

Trutta,  Atrout.  C.  fTrud.  Ar. 
Drczen.  Ir. Break,  brcikin.  F6s 
maireun  no  braddn  og. 

Trux,  Kreylon,  dyual,  tremu- 
ylht,  fymig,  ky;>;iog,  hylb,  erxylh 
Cruel,  fircej  grim,  Javage.  Ar.  Ei- 
thik,cltlam,terribl.  Ir  borb,tpont, 
jarg,  deinea;tdax,  uathvara;^,  5pu- 
amfca,  N 

•  Tu,  Ti,  tydi.  Thou  C  Ta,  Da 
ynan  Ar.  Te.  Ir.  Tu,  ti'ifa:  Tu 
feiri,  tula  fein,  Tu  ipfe 

Tuba,  Ytgorn,  t  '^lygorn,  Ub 
Land,  ftrumpis,  korn  prcs.  A 
trumpet  C  f  Hirgorn,  aWe  Hir- 
jqerniad  &  bardh  hirgom,  Tubicen. 
Ar.  Trompill,  Ir.  Stok  ,  fompa  , 
galltrompa,  buavall,  beann  vuavail. 

Tuber,  Hur-ug,  ;.uydh,  fodhv, 
f  odhvyii,  t  punga,  kugun,  kygn ; 
Madar/jen,  kodcn  eyrj/j,  «ff  -rf'vim,  biiaidhrim 


nadh,  kofaint,  kyvnadh. 

Turn,  yno,  yna,  y  pryd  hynny 
Then,  moreover,  afterwards.  C.Nc- 
na.  Ar.Neyfeiha.  Ir.  Aiilhin,  an 
tan  fliin,  a  n'liairfliin,  nogha  Be  os 
kean,  tar  x,e.i.n. 

Tumeo,  /;uydho,  bolA:uydho, 
balA;io  To  f-well,  to  Le  puffed  up,  to 
wax  proud i  Ar.  Kuenvi ,  Aiuedha 
Ir.  Acam,  borram,  fiatam,  beakam, 
bokam. 

Tumor,. A:uydh.  dvTO/tQydh, 
tynn^uydhj  Bakdcr,  boUuydh. 
A /welling,  ripng  or  puffing  up  ;  Atfi 
lof tine!),  pride.,  haughtinefs.  C.Hu- 
edh.  It.  At,  fiat  j  mfifi ,  bor,  bo- 
kadh,  lionadh,  cirj;e. 

Tumijlo,Klodhio,  fkeyo  y  jdha- 
dar,  kladhy,daiary,  rhoi  yny  bedh. 
To  bury,  to  entomb,  to  in/err  Ar 
Rueftla  Ir.  Fearuighim  ,  adhla- 
kaim,  f  t]aA;dayim,kuirim  adalav. 

Tumultuo  ,  ^neythyr  kyfro  , 
t  ymfiirn,  fifrud,  ymfyfto,  trably- 
dbic,  ymsyfroi,  ymdraferthy,  ter- 
vyljqy.  to  makeaturnult,Jlir  or  great 
noife,  to  hurry  and  huHle,  to  mutiny. 
Ar  Melli.  Ir.  Garrviiaikira,  kiici- 


Tumultus, 


i<;s 


Tit. II.    A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


Tumultus,Tervyfg,traferth,tra- 
blydh,  ymfurn,  ymfruft,  fifrud,  fi- 
brud,  godurdh,  ymodurdh,  f  dy- 
gyvor,  helbyl,  kyfro,  anghendrull, 
kythryvul  Tumu/t,trottire,iroiL&iC. 
Ar.  Bern,  riuftl.  Ir.  Garvouik,bu- 
aidhirt,  triobloid,  klibis,  kireiv, 
kirgail. 

Tumulus,  Brynkyn,  kryj;yn , 
knykkyn,  kryg,  tuyn ,  tumpath , 
ftarrenj  juydhva,  bedfa,  bcdhrod 
^  hillock,  a  knapy  a  tump  ;  Alfo  a 
timb,  a  grave,  afepukhre.  Ar.Kre- 
,^cn.  Ir.  Knokan,  tula^ian,  fornin, 
karnan,  ruftan,  ardan ;  knok  beag, 
tulaA;,  moil,  karn,  giiuv  no  gair  kn- 
adh.  Fos  feart,  uaigh,  tumba,  roiv 
adhlaikthe,  mota  no  rath  os  korp, 
krothat. 

Tunc,  vna ,  y  pryd  hynny,  ar 
hj'nny.  Then,  at  that  time.  C.Nc- 
ni-  Ar.  Neyfe.  Ir.  An  fliin,  an  un 
(hin,  a  n-iiair  fliin. 

Tundo,  Puyo,  maedhy,  kyro, 
taro,  dylio,fattio,dyrnodio ;  fS'*' vr- 
dany,  bydhary.  To  knock,  to  finite, 
to  weary  or  hang ;  j4!fi  to  -loeary  or 
dull  Ar.Kanna,  skei.  Darhau  gant, 
darhavet,  pilat-  Ir.  Knagam,  kai- 
nikim,  tuarkam,trasknaim,  deifim, 
funnkam  ,  fpallam,  fmiftim,  jcnn- 
gam,  buailim,  fakvuiilim. 

Tunica ,  Hyg  ,  byjan,  f  tuyg, 
t  hevis ,  pais ,  f  toryn ,  f  yfjin  , 
frhy^jen;  suilg,  rhifg,  kroenen 
yl  coat,  jerkin  or  jacket,  a  Pnrt, 
fmock  or  petticoat ;  A  piel,  a  skin,  a 
rind.  C.  Kota,  f  pais.  Ar.  Loften, 
ji petticoat.  Ir.  Kota,  (lieirkin,gu- 
na,  fticaka,  inar)i,  N-  F6s  Icine, 
brat,  falaAJ  kroikean  no  forAjroi- 
kcan. 

Turba ,  Torv  ,  tyrva  ,  Ihiaus , 
•f  kiudaud,  f  rhaud,  -f  rhouter,  ba- 
gad  ,  Kyfro  ,  tralhod  ,  kynnurv, 
kythryvul,  traferth.  A  multude,  a 
throng,  a  rable.,  a  rout;  alfo  trouble., 
buftle ,  bufmefs  ,  &c.  Ar.  Bagat,  ur 
ryumbras.  ir.  Buidhean,  t  kuire, 
fraidhean  no  ryidhean,  fkaivde- 
an,  feis,  f  flio/it,  fuireaii,  turba  ; 
Fos  buaidhirt,  triobloid,  korrayil, 
imreafan. 

Turbino ,  Troi  yn  fidylh.  To 
whirlround.  Ir  KoivAicanaam,  kyl- 
vaskam,  blokvafram. 

Turbo,  as ;  Tervyf7;y,  tralhodi, 
kj'uhyrvy  ,  kychryblio  ,  kyfroi  , 
avionydhy,  juneythyr  annrheven. 
To  trouble,  difturb ,  diforder ,  ini- 
broil.  Ar.Trybuillo,  dies,  ankenia, 
neri,  turmantijobcr  mcz  pe  difme- 
gans,  roefta,  o  roeftrcs,  kernes.  Ir. 
Buaidhrim ,  treavlaim ,  fdatham  , 
kuvfgaim. 

Turbo,  Trouynt,  koruynt,  "^y- 
ruyntjhyrdhuynt,  tymrneft  j  Lhyn 
tro  i  Fob  pcth  a  vo  Ihydan  odbi- 
arno  a  blaenvain  odhidano ;  Tor;; 
ag  f  mdro  neidyr ;  Korn  tro  i  blant 
i  xuare ;  Traferth,  tralhod,hclbyl. 
AftoriH,  a  -whirlTDind.,  trouble,  dan- 
ger,  A  •whirl-pool;  The  rundle  or 
winding  of  ajerpent ;  A  top,  a  gigg, 
&c.  C.  Guinsa  dro.  Ar.  Avel  tro, 
kuruenten.  Ir.  Sidean,  fideadh,  a- 
xh^x,  tgaofte,  fiurrad  no  rovadh 


T. 

Syithe,  anghaoth,  f  tcafgal,  anfadh 
no  ftoirm  ghloithe. 

Turdus,Trefg]en,yraderynbron- 
vraith.  A  thriijh,  a  throjfel,  &c.  C. 
Mola  laZj  A  fieldfare.  Ar.  Drask , 
milhuit ,  A  throfle.  Ir.  Truideog. 

Turma,  Bydhin,torv,tyrva,min- 
tae,  rhaud.  A  troop,  a  company  of 
horfemin.  C.  f  Lhy.  Ar.  Bagat , 
banden,  xym  lodat.  Ir.KuideaA;da, 
kompainn,  buidhean  fkaivdean, 
\  kuire,  f  reihn  ^  jlua^h, N. 

Turpis,  Bydyr,  brunt,  fuja,  av- 
ian, dybryd,  jurthyn,  haprj  Krey- 
lon,  maur:  AnhybarA;.  Filthy .^aif- 
ho-fiefl,  unclean,  foul,  ugly,  nafly.  Ar- 
Difenorys.  Ir.  Sala^;,  f  Ibrb,  brog- 
ha^;,  tuta^;,  ainiodhan,  eifiodhan , 
t  iongghlan ,  neavghlan  ,  granna  , 
graineavaii  f  fiav,  tniailhdh,  mik- 
iieafla. 

Turris,  Tur.  A  tower.  C.  Tur, 
turma.  Ir.Tor,  f  toraighean. 

Turfio,  Lhamadydh,  morhuA; 
A  porpoife.  -fC  &  Ar.  MorhUA; 
&  moru;;.  Ir.  Muk  vara. 

Turtur,  Tyrtyr,  k'lommen  vair, 
k'lommen  goed.  Aturtle.  C  Tro- 
et,  t  turan.  Ir.  Fearan. 

Tuflilago,  y  bcfy>;lys,  Alan  by- 
.^an,gurthly.s,karn  yr  cbol.  Colt's 
foot  C.  Truz  ebal.  Ar.  Pau  mar^; 
Ir.  Adhann,  luiv  a  n-aghaidh  ka- 
(ixdzye. 

Tuffis,  y  pefu^,  y  ply,  A  cough 
C.  Paz.  Ar.  Pas.  Ir.  Kara,^;daA; , 
t  kuafaAjda/;,  kothan,  fothaA;. 

Tutcla,  Kadueidixth  ag  ym^e- 
Icdh  etivedh  dan  oed,  amdhifyn, 
nodhed,  ymgcledh.  Guardianf}.ip , 
afence,t^c.  rtr.Guarduninth,karg. 
Ir.Diola>.txov,diolaA;tA;oiv(ki.  Fos 
t  kov,  kuvdax,  kofaint. 

Tutor,  Kciduad,  yms'leihur, 
nodhijr,  aAjlefur,  arfedog,  amdh'- 
fynnur.  Atutour,  a  defender.  Ar. 
Tyutor,  guart.  Ir  Diolafiovaye , 
fear  koiveid  dhilleafa. 

Turus,  Dio?;cl,  diangol,  meun 
amdhifyn,  dienbyd,  diniued.  Safe, 
out  of  danger,  fecure.  Ir.  Kaovanta, 
kofanta,  flan,  koivea;;. 

Tuus ,  Ty,  dy  eidhot ,  einot. 
Thine,  thine  own.  Ar.  Tu.  Ir.  Do, 
agad,  leat,  reat. 

Tympanilta,  Tympanur,  tabyr- 
dhur  A  drummer,  a  taberer.  Ir. 
Drumadoir,  f  teirre,  tiompaniAi. 

Tympanum  ,  Taburdh  j  oluyn 
dhur;  melin;  Didhos  kerbyd  ne 
Venn  ;  oluyn  diruynlath.  A  tim- 
brel, taber  or  drum;  A  water-miU 
wheel,  5cc.  Ar.  Taburin  Ir.  Tim- 
pin  druma  no  tabar  f  tet.  F6s  bii- 
alroth,  roth  uilhge,  mullein. 

Typographus,  Printiur.  A  prin- 
ter. Ar.Imprimer.  Ir.  Klodhadoir, 
fear  ;>;urtha  a  glodh,  printoir. 

Typus,  Figyr,  efampl,dylh,fyrv, 
tcbygolixth ,  juafgod,  Ihcdrith, 
kynlhyn,  kyndhe\u.Atype,afgure, 
an  example,  &c.  Ir.Fioghair,foirm, 
dealv ,  dreaA: ,  fompla,  eafamloir, 
kofvulaA;d ,  kovthraidheaxd  no 
fgaile  ni. 

Tyranmis,Teyrn,Gormefdeyrn, 
Ihyuydh  kreylon,  trahays ,  gorth- 


U. 

rymmur,  treifiur.  A  tyrant  or  cru- 
el governour.  Ar.  Tyrant.  Ir.  Rf 
[  no  riogh]  fbreas ,  flieaghlann  ,- 
triath,  flaith;  Ti'arna.  Fos  ainri,' 
ainvreas,  antor ,  an'hlaith  ,  aintri- 
ath,  aintishearna ;  Tiran ,  tirana^:, 
droiAi-ri. 

Tyro,  Lhyydhur  ivangk,  dcA:- 
revurkelvydhyd,  prentis.  A  young 
foldier  or  beginner,  a  novice,  an  ae- 
prentice  Ar.Diskibl.  Ir.  Nuaidli- 
femidhc,  nuaidh-vilidhe,  6g-hox, 
(aishidear  og  no  nuaidh,  foghlain- 
lea;;;. 

Tyrocinium,  y  dc^reyad  kvn- 
tav  ar  j;elvydhyd,  prentifixth,  ky- 
X^jnvr,  Anghy varuj'dhyd, aiived- 
redh .  The  firfi  exercife  m  atiy  thiaz^, 
an  apprentifl.-'ip ;  Alfo  rawnefs,want 
of  experience.  Ir.Keiddhreakar,  ga^; 
caladhna  no  keirde  ar  bioth. 
Tyrunculus,Lhyydhuryn  ivangk, 
&c.  Avery  young  foldier.  Ir  Mion- 
ogval,  mion-niiadh  vail,  faighidc- 
oir  beag  6g;  Foghlaintin,  noivifte 
beag,  noiviltin. 

U. 

VAcatio,  Seibiant,  ennyd, 
paid,  difpeidiad,  fejijyryd, 
kennad.  Vacation,  leifure, 
exemption.  Ir.  Foill ,  uain 
fjith,  f^ifte,  fois,  kovnaidhe,  fgur 
no  koig  d'obair,  foilleaA;d,  liaine- 

Vacca,  B9 ,  byuAi,  myfuynog. 
A  cow.  C.  Byuh,  fbyve.  Ar.Biy;;. 
u.Wi,iid  Bos. 

Vaccinium,  Lh^'s,  Ihyfen.  Abill- 
herry,  wm-herry,  hurtle-berry.  C.  iz 
diu.  Ar.  Lfvs.  Ir  Mun^.  Kran 
fre^'an,  Scot.  Qccid.  kravogan,  Scot. 
Sept.  Derkaga  du  &  lils  na  n'ear- 
kog.  Fry.j;og,  P/.  unk. 

Vacerra,  Bydhel,  bydhal,  paul, 
ne  fonn  prcfeb  j  Kae  kledcr,  kan- 
Ihau  ;  D«n  ynvyd  difynuyr.  Arail 
of  timber;  A  pop  or  tedder  ;  Alfo  a 
crofsfool,a  rnad  coxcomb.  Ar.Peyl, 
&c.  Ir.  Ganail,  fal,  fc,  banra.!;,  no 
lok  Fos  fonn  no  kuaillc  keangail  a 
m'eo-lan  no  a  ftabla.  Dreavna;;, 
fear  mire,  kean^an  A;eill. 

Vaco,  ymroi  yn  jubul  i  uney- 
thyr  pcth,  kymmeryd  ennyd  a  fei- 
biant,  kael  ennyd,  b6d  yn  uag  ag 
yn  iieilydh,  b6d  heb  vedhiil  am 
both,  ymdhiovaly  odhiurrh  beth, 
b6d  ag  eifise  pcth  arno.  To  be  empty 
or  void,  to  be  free  or  clear  from  a 
thing,  to  be  at  leifwre,  to  have  no- 
thing to  do,  &c.  Ir.  Beirim  aire  no 
uidh  do  ni.  Bim  as  go  kinre,  no  ar 
fliioval,  as  go  dirh^^ealla;!;.  Roi- 
Arim,  ataim  ar  foill,  ata  foill  no  uain 
agam. 

Vacuiras,  ^uajedh,  juakder,  ar- 
Ihoes,  diymmyrraedh,  rhydhdeb  o- 
dhiurth  beth.  Emptinefs,  clearnefs 
or  freedom  from  a  thing.  Ir.Foilve, 
foilveas,  folvaA;d. 

Vacuus,  guag,  t  Kiieili,  Ihumm, 
t  Ihymfi,  arlhoes,  Kocg,  over,  go- 
ruag,  fanolo,  feithyg ;  Divydh,di- 
Ics ;  Diuaith,  fej;yr,  dioval,  diriiyf- 
tyr.  Void,  empty;  ^uitt  and  free ; 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Brit  a  in  And  Ireland,  itfp 


At  leijure,  having  nothing  to  do.  C. 
dug,  fi9gyr,fe7;yrys.  Ar.Gulo. 
Ir.  Folav  5c  falav,  faon,  f.is. 

Vadimonium,  Adheuid  ne  ruy- 
mcdijarth  ar  dhyvod  ger  bron  yr 
t  ynad  ar  y  dytih  pcnnod,  d'^dh 
t  torrmax',  mc,<,nia:tb.  A  recogni- 
fance.aday  of  appearance .  Ar.Krtt, 
k6rion.  Ir.  Urrudhas ,  fkor,  ko- 
raidhcaA.d,flantiaAJ,  Seallavuin  no 
kcaiigal  fa  dhuine  oilo  do  dhca- 
nadhatbkail  gbmaith 

Vado,  Rh'idio,  bcifio,  myned 
truy'r  rhyd  ;' Myned,  kerdhcd.  To 
vadci  to  goe,  C  Moz.  Ar.  Mon:. 
Ir.  Sgarvam,  teadham,  imthighim, 
no  fliivlamanon  no  a  nail  ar,  no 
tar  ath  no  tar  I'garv. 

Vadum,  Rh^d,  rhvdle,  bals,  Ihe 
basj  y  mor  A  ferd ,  The  fea.  C. 
Bafdhour ,  t  rw-  I' •  Ath  ,  igarv  , 
Igarvan,  fgairvcan  no  ait  inlhio- 
vail  no  eadovain  a  n-avainn. 

\'x,  suae,  6.'<j  o  /;an,  fi  bono. 
Wo  to  or  jie  upon  Ar  Kx.  Ir  Mairg, 
fo  fyr,  moruair,  tubaiftc,  donaxd, 
malla;i;d. 

Vafcr,  Kyvruys,  yftryujar,  di- 
x.e\h^ir,  t  hokkcdys,  tiiylhodrys. 
Crafty , -wily ,  cunning.  C  Kydnik. 
Ar.Gual-Kn,druk-dives.Ir.Luba;K, 
kleafai,  mcangax  ,  keaIga;K  ,  dff- 

Vagatio,  5Utb,  krydyr,  j;uibiad. 
Afiraying,  -aandrtng.ftraggling.  Ir. 
ShcaboiUeadh,  taiiteal  radhaircas, 
lliiiitharras. 

V'agina,  ?;uain,  kcid,  kaead,  ju- 
ifg  yd  Ajheath  or  fcabbard,  a  little 
husk  or  cod  of  corn.  C.Gfin,tguain. 
Ar  Guin  Ir  )-ai5hin,W.  dubla, 
truaill,  t  fearvolg,  fgabard.  Fala;t, 
kas,  karkair,  mogal  no  feithleog 
grain. 

Vago,  guibio,  kruydro,  m>Tid 
ar  dhifperod,  myned  ar  dhigrain , 
in\  ned  o  le  i  Ic  To  -wander^  tojlray., 
tojhagle,  tec.  Ar.  Dihinflia,  di- 
rtdoko  Ir.  Taftlim,  K.  Sheavoi- 
dim,  nim  (heavoid  nofruthaireaA;d, 
fhivlaim  fios  fuas ,  e^i'. 

Vagus,  3uibiog,  anuibiog,  didri- 
gias,  ar  t  dhigrain,  f  annilys,  an- 
iavaduy,anualtad,yn  fbuhumman. 
IVandrittg,  unconfiant .flittering.  Ar. 
Barianc  Ir  Sheavoidca;^  ;  F6s  ne- 
ivA;in:e 

Valdc,  yn  dhirvaur,  yn  vaiir. 
Very  much,  greatly ,  earneftly.  Q. 
Laur,  ithik  :ra.  Ar.  Meyrbeth.  Ir. 
Go  mor,  go  h-anvor  go  h-an,  go 
ro,  go  fir,  go  fior. 

Vale,  Bydh  uy;^,  haudh  |  am- 
mor  i: ;  Dyu  a  th  jatto,  Dyu  jy- 
da  thi,  debre'n  ia;e,  Dyu  yn  borth 
It,  Diu  yn  rhiiydh.  Farewell.,  God 
be  with  you ;  adieu  Ar.  Kiniat.  Ir. 
Slan,  foraid,  beannaA^d  no  keilcav- 
radh  leat- 

V'alco,  .J^alhy,  bod  a  grymm  a 
nerth  jjandho,  dij;oni,  Ihefy,  bod 
yn  ia*;  laucn,  taly,taly  Ihaucr,b6d 
meunbria  /.yvriv,  medry.  To  he 
able,  to  avail,  to  be  of  authority., 
force,  and  power,  to  profit,  to  be 
ftrong,  to  be  in  health,  to  be  worth, 
to  fignifie,  to  be  of  value.  C  Boz 
talv  ez.  Ar.  Tallut ,  kufta.   Pettail 


U. 


u. 

dk>Ut valet?  Frankaat,  Valefto 
Pctra  a  oaridcoA:,  Ut  vales  ?  Ir  Tig 
iiom ,  ata  ira  ionan  (bin  no  Iho  do 
dheanadh,  ataim  neartvur,  brigh 
vur,  komaiaA;,  akvain^eaA;,  <^c. 

Valetudo,  Hiiyl  dha  ne  dhriig, 
huyl  ie/;yd  no  glcvyd.  Health  or 
ficknefs.  yVr.Yo.ctj  Klci.vet  Ir 
Faflaoth ,  ncivthinneas,  fallainc, 
flainte  nofaflaintc, galar,  laij;c. 

Valgus ,  Kocf^anl ,  troct^am. 
Bandy-leg' d.  C  Ciar-gabm,  kibm- 
garrck.  Ar.  Gargam  ,  j^iikam.  Ir. 
Stava;v;,  glundos,  kamloirgnea;^^ , 
kamAiofaA:. 

Validus,  Kr^v,  kadarn,  pybyr, 
j:;alhyog,  nerthog,  kevnog ,  grym- 
mys,  fa^urdh,  iaA;  a  Ihaucn.  5rro»^, 
valiant,  flurdy,  able,  tvell  in  health 
Ar.  Nerthy,  ntrthek,  meyrbct,  ka- 
lonek.  Ir  Neartvur,  krant,  F. 

Vallis ,  Glynn,  dyfryn;  kum, 
dol,  pant,  falhmor,  panlhe,  pannul, 
pannuyn,  Glam.  A  vally  or  dale. 
C.  fNans,  rofli.  Ar.  Trauicn.  Ir. 
Glean,  f  rcibis  no  j;ibis. 

Va]Io,kaypoul5ae,  am^ylA^y  a 
A;ae,  am^aery.  To  encloje,  to  fence 
orfortifie.  Ar.Troidella,  Cingo.  Ir. 
Digam  ,  trainfighim  ,  glanlayim , 
kuirim  dig,  trainfe,  guail,  <irc. 

Vallum ,  Byarthj;ae  i  amdhifyn 
Ihy,  tjuaul;  Gogor  rhyu;;.  A 
trench ,  a  fence  i  a  wall,  &c.  C 
Kledh  Ar.  Kleudh  ,  mo^uer.  Ir 
Diog,  trainfe,  glanlaA;,ganaiI  no  fol 
kofanta  floigh. 

Vallus,  faul,  troftan,  klcdren 
hir,  attegbaulguinuydb.  Apallifa- 
do,  a  long  ffar  of  timber,  a  flake 
•whereunto  vines  are  bouttd.  Ir.  Ku- 
aille,  fon,  gaval  no  faitean. 

Valor ,  guerth  ,  pres.  yalue  or 
price.  Jr.  Fiu,  fiun,  riunas,  luaA;. 

Valvx,  Dor,  drOs ,  dors  plyg, 
dor  dbay  -  banner.  Folding  doors  , 
&c.  C.  t  Pprth.  Ar.  Daubortb  , 
daudbor.  Ir.Corr.la,  N.  dor-A;om- 
ladba,  dor-dhuille,  duilleoga  do- 
raisnoj;eata. 

Vanellus,KornA;uiglen,kornor  y 
j;ueynydh.  A  lapwing.  C.Kodna 
huilan.  Ar.Kodna  builan.  Ir  Filbin. 

Vanefco,  Divlanny,  m\nd  ar 
dhim.  To  vanifl}  or  come  to  naught. 
Ar.  Lemel,  cftafi  Ir.  Deinvighim, 
teadham  ar  neivni,  ar  neivAiri;*;  ar 
neimbrigh 

Vannus,  f  juyntylh,  Dav.  ofer- 
yn  nithio,  gogor.  Avan  or  fan  to 
winnow  corn  with .  Ir.  Kaignean  no 
fgaigncan.  y^aisnen,  N. 

V'anus,  juag ,  dilaun,  f  Ihymfi, 
over,  goriiag  ,  feithyg,  methiant, 
kclrydhog,  koeg,  falu.  Vain,  empty, 
fooUjh.fltt^kt,  filly,  &c.  Ar.Vasn.  Ir. 

Folavi  F6s  fyn  I  no  fion]  r  kuakka  _  -       ^ 

not  k(jka,  diovyin,  deinmeaA;,Iag,  ;/rff*/f^  ^  fBrjth.  Ar  Variant, 
nciv-vriogbvur,  miotadhvafaA;,mi- jberboelik,  Unconflant ,  Skanben- 
airdhea/;,  miotharvaAj,  neavthprai- 1  nek,  Lamp,  Slippery.  Ir.  Eagfavail 
diea^;,  kaillteaA; ,  kliileaA: ,  brea-  t'ain>  eagofvuil,  iolardha,  korra^;, 
ga^;.  rydha^:. 

Vapidus,  Divlas,  drcuedig,  ag,  Varus,  Koefjam,  a'i  goefae  ya 
atxuaitii  amo,  a  drygvhs  amo  ^uyro  i  meun;  Amravacl)s,5urth- 
lll-tafled,  mufiy,  rotten,  flat,  dull,  u'nebys  Having  crooked  legs  which 
flinkmg.  Ar.  Mojedys,  dlhalon.  Ir.  bends  inwards;  Alfl)blockifh,  footifb. 
Demblafta,  mioblafta,  droxblafta,  Ir.KamloirgneaA;,  kam^iofaAj.  F6s 
U  u  kniafaA;, 


dovail,  dovalaidh,droA;valaidh,  no 

brcan. 

Vapor,  Tarth,  ajcr,  mygdarth, 
anadl  govuygyl ;  ryrcs,  muygiedh. 
A  vapour,  hot  breath  or  fleam , 
Heat.  Ar.  Mojjet,  groCs ,  tomder. 
Ir.  Toit,  gal  no  gail,  deata,fmuid, 
teagh,  anal ;  Fos  teas 

Vaporo,  Tarthy,  buru  urth,  a- 
nadly;  jurefoj^i  neduranoa  thanh 
a  myT;vdarth.  To  fend  out  vapours, 
to  fleam  i  To  heat  or  make  warm 
with  fleam.  Ir.Toitim,j;ailim,  kui- 
rim toit  no  gail  afam,ataim  Ian  do 
thoit,  iQ-c. 

Vappa,  7;uin  ej;cr  divlas  ;  Dfn 
Ihed-hyrtdifvpuyr;  hyrtyn.  Falld 
wine,  dead  drink  ;  A  fen  fiefs  fellow. 
C  ?;uin  maro  Ar.  Guin  avckti 
Skuarnek,  ryuft,goueZ,ly5yuder. 
Ir.Spaid-'hion,  taiv-fionno  fionto- 
maiitc,  Fos  ramana;^,  fpaidin,  du- 
ine  rcamailte,  cagona^:,  amadana^;. 

Vapulo,  Katl  i  vaedhy,  kael  i 57- 
ro.  To  be  beaten,  fcourg  dor  whipped. 
Ar.  DarA;ant  gantyn  den,  fyfta.  Ir. 
Buaikhear  me,  do  fgiurtharmc  no 
do  gavtbar  oram. 

Variatio,  Amryuixth,  amravae- 
liad,  kyvneuidiad.  A  varying  or 
changing,  variation.  Ir.  Aithearrag- 
hadh,  faincadh,  cagfavlaghadfa,  de- 
anadh,  ildheanadh. 

Varico,  Kerdhed  a'i  draed  ar  led, 
bonj;ammy,  Ihedy  traed,  trofedhy, 
myned  tros  beth  yn  efseylys  dhio- 
val.  To  go  ftradHng,to  overpafs  care- 
/f/s//..C.Dho  rambla.  IrStavayim, 
fliivlaim  go  ftava^i  no  maille  re 
gluineiv.  Fos  tairA;eimnigbim  no 
teadham  thairisgo  mainealaA;. 

Varictas,  Amryuixth,  kyvneuid, 
deuis,  mann,  britbder,  amravxl, 
rbagorixth.  Variety,  Alfo  a  fleck  or 
[feck.  Ir.  Eigfavala,  eagfavlas  [  no 
cagfavala^id  ]  ile,  ileas,  iolar,  idlar- 
dhas,  t  klodh  ,  kiaoAilodb  ,  aitbe- 
arraA;,rcaghanotogha.  F6s  break, 
breike,  breikeas,  l^ead,  eagofvu- 

Vario,  Amryuio  ,  amry  vaelio  , 
amjeny,  britho  ag  amryu  liuix, 
anghyttyno,  neuidio,  aralby.  To 
vary,  change  or  alter,  to  mingle,  to 
chequer,d<.z.  Ar  Senfha,obereskem. 
Ir.Eagiiivlayim,  iolam,  iainim,  io- 
laraim,  ilghnidhim,  nim  eagfavail- 
Fos  atajm  korraA:,  gogaA;,  uodaA:, 
nciv-heavaA;. 

Variola;,  y  vre^;  goA;.  MeazJes. 
C.  Pokkys  miniz.  Ar.  Rydhel.  Ir. 
Galar  break,  brutincas. 

V'arius,  Amryu,  anghyfelyb,  an- 
uadal,  anuailad,  ncuidiol,  amliu, 
amryvodh,  brith,  raannog ;  agiiy- 
ncb  kryt;ynnog  idho.  Diverfe,  va- 
rious,changeable,  unconflant, jotted. 


170 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


u. 

kruafaA:,  kragofgailte ,  ofgailte  an 
ghlaktha. 

Vas.adis;  Miz,  mei^iiae,  syy- 
ftyl  A  pireiy  or  bail,  a  fledge  or 
hojlnge.  Ar.  Krec  Ir.  Urra  f  ms- 
kar.  no  naskaire,  fkor,  ftrcavaire, 
t  urraidh,  f  rach,  tatha.  Fos  geall 
riall  no  braighe. 

Vas,  afis  ■■,  Lhefter.  Any  kind  of 
vejjil.  CfKavat.  Ar.  Lefter,if/ar. 
leftri.  Ir.  Soidhea;*;,  fkiolam,  (la- 
va, t  an,  t  ian. 

VaftOjDivrodi,  diva,  anrheithio; 
Blino,  dygnvlino.  To  waffe,  to  de- 
firoy,  tojpoil;  To  vex  and  torment. 
Ar.  Breua  ,  diftcrat ,  diftryuzhea  , 
gualla.  Ir.Banayim,  bainfighim , 
IgriDm,  deilj^ionairfi ;  dibrim,  mil- 
lim,  donayim,  kuirim  fgrios  no  o 
thcinidh  beo,  nim  bainniea;ias. 

VaftiiSjMaur  arythyr,  abruyfgl 
o  vaint,  anveidrol,amryfle,amroi- 
go,  angb Yunuys,brailg  praf,  eliang, 
ihydan,  anverch  o  vaint  j  Uedi  i 
dhivrodi,  anghyvannedh ;  TraA;u- 
annog,  diuala.  Vajl,  huge,  -n-heady, 
■wide, broad;  Dejolate,  U7tinl:abited i 
Infatiable,  outragioufly  covetous .  Ir. 
Mor,  anvor,  anvork,  an;>;oimreaA:, 
OS  modh,  OS  anfairlhin. 

Vates,  Prophuyd,  Dcuyn,  deon- 
glurj  baidh,  prydydh.  A  prophet,  a 
poet.  Ir.  Faidhc,  taidhcadoir. 

Vaticiniufn ,  Prophuydoliasth  , 
d'rogan,  dcuindabeth.  A  prophecy 
ar  foreteUing.  Ir.Faiftin,  tarraighil, 
tairnj^irc. 

Vacicinor,  Prophuydo,  deuinio 
To  prophefie,  divine  or  foretel.  Ir. 
Faiftiiim  ,  faidhim  ,  tarraghlaim, 
tairrngrim,  nim  faiftin. 

Uberj^d'j;  Knydvaur,  fruyth- 
lon,  torethog,  hclacthlon,  digonoj, 
amal,  helaeth,  bras,  maur,  braifg. 
Fruitfull,  plmtyfuU,  ckmdant.  Ar. 
Puill,  Plejityfidl.  Ir.Toraidhea;!;, 
torthavail,  lionvur,  frafa^;,  teiligh- 
ihea<;,  raba^;,  mor,  fairrlliin,leatha- 
d?iX,\xnc\o,&c. 

Ubcr,  Bronn,  diden,  piu,  purs; 
Dimet.  kader;  teth;  Mynues  ;  gena: 
piftylh.  A  breaft  or  teat,  a  pap  or 
udder  ;  The  bojbm,  the  ccck  or  jpout 
of  a  conduit  C.  Tethan.  Ir  Kia;, 
kia/;  no  kio-;, f  mamm  ,  fine,  bal- 
lan  ,  t  koikve ,  f  dcala.  Uch ,  li. 

Ubertas,  Amlder,  helacthruydh, 
fruythlonder ,  digonoldeb.  Vruit- 
fullnefs ,  plenty.  Ir.  ToraidheaA:d 
torrtha;iid,  torthavala.^d  teiligthe- 
aAid,  moathas,  fult,  lukvuire,  lion 
vaire,  iomadavlaA;d. 

Ubi ,  Pa  le  ,  p'le ,  uedi ,  pan 
JVhere,  in  what  place ,  after  that, 
■when  '<  Ar.  Pe  \cx  ?  ma  ?  pa,  peur 
Ir  Ka,  kaidhe,  kait,  kiadh  a  n-ait, 
an  tan,  a  n-iiair,  an  trath  ? 

Ubique,  ym  mhob  mann  ,  ym 
mhob  Ihe.  Every  -where.  Ar.  E  pep 
keuer.  Ir.  Inn  ga;;;  ball,  in  ga;K  ait, 
an-uillc  vail 


U. 


U. 

^avn.  A  skirmi/her,  a  dragoon.  Ir. 

Aithvilidhe,  gnbvilidhcjff^iomoir, 

f?;eivlightheoir,  fgeimbea;!:  I'aighi- 

deoir,  Ijeivvealta. 

Velicatio,  ymj;iprys,  t  ymjjein- 
ta^;,  .vmj^atteuraXjkeinta;^  gan  nei- 
dio  ym  mlaen  ag  yn  61.  A  quarrel- 
ling or  bickering  in  -words.  Ir.Sjeiv- 


Ihedvryd  ,  anrhefum  ;  Lhyrvder. 
Madnefs,  dotage.,  folly, frenz.-^.  Ar. 
Rambreredh.  Ir.  Alirc,  mainigh , 
mi;t;iall  mireafun,  eagon  no  dith- 
keille,  amadana;ed. 

Vedligal,  Teyrnt;ed ,  treth  ,  ar- 
dreth,  f  kylhid,  tolli,  tal,  f  araval. 
A  tribute,  cujlom,  toll,  tax,  a  reve- 
nue, Sec.  Ar.  Leve,  rent,  plur.  ren-  [  leaghadh,  iompiiagadh,ruathar,  rii- 
fliu.  Ir.  Iom;i;arval,  aftarval,  kios,  aigh,  ruilg,  fgachadli,  koii,flio;i;d, 
aftair,  iom.?2air,  kios  no  kuftam  ar  Tglavadli 


Ton  mailearaAida,  no  vamxiix  o  vail 
go  vail. 

Vedis,  Trofol ,  guiv  j  Klikied 


Vellico,  Tynny,  tymmhigo,  ka- 
blu,  gogany,  rhoi  fcnn,  kcrydhy, 
rhoiclrvgairadrugabfen.  'jro'pluci. 


drijs.  A  bar  or  fiar  of-teood;  Theyug,  t-witch,to carp,  taunt  or  rail  at 


latch  of  a  door.  Ar.  Barren,  lo;t; 
Bsrra ,  fparra  no  riiagairc  dorais , 
fpeike  lorga  no  grodh  iarainn,  ftin- 
Icognolaifte  dorais. 

Vegetabilis ,  Lhyfvyu  ,  Ihyfvy- 
uiol,  f;uidlivyuiol,  ir,  irxdh.  Ve- 
getable. Ir.Soainve,  fotais,  beo,lus- 
veo,  foiveataighthi. 

Vegeto,Byuioj^i,byuiokay,kryv- 
hay,Cer.  j:;ury5io.  To  quicken  or  en- 
liven. Ir.  Beodhayim  ,  failvighim, 
atlmuadhayim,  meifnighim,  near- 
tayim,  laidrighim  nim  beo. 

Vcha,Pritbrdh,  tbrdli  glydo  An 
high  -way  for  common  carriage.  Ar. 
Hcnt  mcur,  lienc  bras.  Ir.  Mor- 
krod,  ilighe  mor  ;ioit/;ean  varkai- 
dhea;t:da  no  malkaireaAida- 

Vehemens ,  Trum  ,  maur  , 
Ihym,  fkerth,  fdyrving,  glyd, 
IkroA;,  dryd,  taer,  taerdhryd,  div- 
li,  anj;crdhoI,  avreol)s,  krcylon. 
Vehement,  earnefl.,ferce,  urgent,  un- 
ruly. Ir.  Deinea;saa;i;,  dian,  mear, 
jcar,  fio/;vur,  f  aitli,  loifgcanta, 
greadanta,  mortean,  borb,  f  pont 
garg,  divirkea;;. 

Veliiculum,  Men,  kerbyd,  kly- 
dx,  karr,  karrven.  A  carr,  a  -wain, 
a  staggon,  a  coaok,  a  chariot  C.Gra- 
var  roz,  Vekic.  trufatile.  Gravar 
dhula,  Vehic.  manuale.  Ar.GravaZ 
daubennek,  Vehic.  manuale  portati- 
le.  Gravaz.  rodellek,  Vehic.  ynanuale 
truratile.  Ir.  Kairt,  f  ben,  kar,  kar- 
bad,  krothar,  (iyc. 

Veho ,  Dijyn  ar  dhur ,  klydo  , 
fkyuaen;  Teithio,  ymdaith.  To 
convey  by  land  or  by  -s>ater ;  To 
journey,  to  travel.  Jr.  iom;i;raim,  a 
ftraim,  malkam,  beirim  liom  ar 
iom;Karei5in 

Vel,  Nc,  nailh,  ai,  hyd  yn  oed, 
ici,  ys  ev.  Or,  either,  even,  at  the 
leafl.  C-  Po.  Ar.  Pe.  Ir.  No,  naid 
F.  C  kea^idar,  kora,  maravail, 
biodh  go,  ge,  go,  go  hairigh,  ni  as 
luya,  do  veath  dail,  no  meath  a 
dhail. 

Velabrum,  Lhyeft  ne  vOth  meun 
fair.  A  booth  or  teat  in  a  fair.  Ar. 
Leihik,  tant,  ftat,  butikl.  Ir.  Brat- 
voth,  kaban  ynigh. 

Velamen,  Kydh,  gor.ijydh,  gor- 
tho,  Ihenn,  Iheun  S^dh,  anhydhed, 
hyling,  kurlid.  A  coverling  ,  veil, 
Udus,  ^ulyb,  lliaith;  ^x\x-j{%,\carpet,  coverlet  .,^c.  Ar.  Golo.  Ir. 
medhu.  Moift,  -aet;  Alfi  drunke7t.\Fiihx,^t!Lt,  ffuidhir, keadapj,  jlu- 
Ar.  Deltjlcith  ;  Medho.  Ir.  Fliu;s,  main,  taidhc,  keim,  bean,  beanog, 
ta'is,  uifjeavail.  peall,  pealltog  fraethcr,  f  g'oth , 

Vecordia,  jualh  fynuyr,  amm-  dian,  bokan,  kulaigh. 
huylh  gorphuylh,  ynvydruydh,|     Veles,  Lhyydhur  a uifg arvx  yf- 


one.  Sec.    Ir.  Tryillim,  ftranglaim, 
ftrangam,  poifim,  ilamam. 

Velio ,  Tynny  ,  tynny  o'r  gu- 
raidh ;  f  Tymmhigo,  knoi  ne  yra- 
thy.  To  pull,  to  pluck ;  To  pinch  or 
gnaw.  Ir.  Tairnj^im,  freangam, poi- 
fim, beanam. 

Velius,  Kny,  ?;ulan-groen ;  Dail 
koed.  A  fleece  of -wool,  a  fell -,  The 
leaves  of  a  tree.  C.Kneuglan.  Ar. 
Kreon  an  de'nvet,  Ir.  Lomradh, 
\  Menav.  Lomr.  ]  olla,  kroikean ; 
Fos  duilleur. 

Velo,  Kydhio,  gor;Kydhio,  di- 
Ihady,  guifgo,  kely,  rhuymo.  To 
cover  or  veil  to  cloath  adorn  or  put 
on,  to  bind  or  tye.  Ar.  Mufha,  Mu- 
flia  e  fafch,  Faciem  velat.  Ir.  Falav- 
im,  fuanam,  keanglaim. 

Velox,  Byan,  byuiog,  kyvlym, 
yf^avn,  cfj^yd.  Swift,  quick'.nimble, 
C  Srrik.  At.  Eskyt,  byan  ,  timat. 
Ir.  1  liath,  luthviir,  eadtrom,  klille, 
t  udv.ill,  diiiveall,  f  dcaghair,  de- 
iumne,fovaidh. 

Velum  ,  Lhenn  ,  Ihenn  j;ydh  , 
Ihenn,  ftUely,  huyl  Ihong,  Jhiten 
huyl.  Aveil,  a  curtain  or  fail.  C- 
G61,guyl.  Ar.  Gucl.  Ir.Brat,  fa- 
la^;,  t  luamain,  f  tona;K,  kalla,  be- 
ala,  feol. 

Velut,  Val,  vel,  mal,  mejis,  yn 
j;yfelyb.  JL/if,  like  as.  Ar.  Evel,e- 
■^is,  hervedh.  Ir.  Avail,  mar  j  Ko- 
nairde. 

Ven3.j;uythen;  Auen,aiienydhi- 
aeth.  a  -oei7i;a  vein  or  flyle  of -writing. 
C.  fCuith.  Ar.  Guarhien.  Ir.'Ku- 
ille,  airtire,  komas  no  klynadh  na- 
durtha,  akvaing  nadurtha. 

Venabulum,  Fonn  hela;  fH)'- 
Aiuayu ,  l^tb.  Land,  helfon.  A 
hunting  pole.  C.  \  HoA;uaiu.  Ar. 
Guaogucdh-hu;K-  Ir.  Fiadh-lorga, 
fiadh-gha,(healg-vata,bcatafliealga. 

Venalis,  A  vo  ar  uerth,  a  aruer- 
ther.  To  be  fold;  fet  to  fale .  Ir.  In- 
reaka,  indiola  re  na  reik,  redhiolda 
dhiol,  ion;coivke,  inAieanaigh  do- 
ghavas  koivke. 

Venato!,  Heliur,  helydh,  f  ky- 
nydh.  A  ku?iter ,  a  huntfrnan.  C. 
t  Helyur. 

Vendicatio,  Kleimiad,  holiad.  A 
Claimingor  challenging.  Ir.Agradh, 
agartha.vas. 

Vendico  ,  Kleimio,  holi,  rhoi 
haul,|ymardhe!u  o  ryu  betb,  tym- 
honni  o  ryu  berh.  To  claim  to  chal- 
lenge a  thing.  Ar.  gervcl  rak,  def- 
fial,  To  challenge.  Ir._Agraim,  nim 
agarthaA;a«  ar. 

Venditio, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  171 


u. 

Venditio,.!5ucrthiad,  aruerchiad 
u4 felling  orfale,  a  ■vetii.  Ir.  Reik 
reikAircavd,  dioI,fal,  liilii. 

Vendito,  MvnyAi  ucrchy,  amei- 
thy,  dCiyn  I'l-  var;Kn,idi  rhodrcCy 
ymfrolbo.  To  Jell  oftm.toJett^ofaU 
to  brag  or  hoaft,  to  vaunt.  C.  Dha 
gueiha  Ar.  Gucrli,  marx;ata  Ir. 
Shirreakam,  nurdiolam,rcakam  go 
minik 

Venehca,  Deuines,  dcum-uraig. 
luyn-uraisj;5uenuyn-urajg.  A  fir- 
eerefsjhe  that  poifoneth,  a  witch.  C, 
tKuillioj;es.  Ar  ijorlerts.  Ir.Brio- 
f(3g,  l)ean  phifeoga/;. 

Veiicticium,Kelvydhyd  SV^nuy- 
no,  dcuindabivth.  Sorcery,  -witch- 
craft ir.  UrchsA'd,  pillieoga^id , 
alurliidheaid,  buafaAJd,  keird  no 
ealadha  pillieog  do  dlicanidh  no 
neivc  do  x.v.r,  no  dothavairt. 

Vcnenum,  ^uenuyn,  i:;uenCiya 
dra ;  Dcuindabxth,  layn  ar  dhio 
dydh,  tkvuairarj;yrphmeiru  i'u 
hir  v;adu  ;  Porforliii,  amliu.  roifon. 
venom  ,  It^itckcraft ;  A  medicine  or' 
Qfnti/ierit  to  embalm  a  body  for  pre- 
firving  tl  i  Parple  colour.  C.  t  Gu- 
eniiyn.  Ar.  Binim,ampefon,  Koa- 
cani.  Ir.  Neiv,  biiatddh,  tonadh  , 
pilheoga,  t  urea,  dcoAJ  piflieog. 

Venco,  Bod  ar  uerth  To  be  fold 
Ir.  Do  readlhar  nododhiolur  me, 
ataiin  dom  reik  no  dom  dh'iol. 

Vcnerabilis ,  Hybar.-'i ,  par.>;ys , 
par;x-dig,  anrhvdcdhys,  yrdhaibl, 
TquiubarAJ.  Worjbipfull ,  venerable 
Ir.  Airvindca/;,  airvidea/j,  onora/s 
ionervindc  iononora,  hu,  diol,  na 
airigh  6nora. 

Vencror ,  PerAii ,  anrhydedhy  ; 
Ervyn,  attolug  To  ko7iour,to  wor- 
jhip,  to  reverence,  to  pray  unto.  C' 
Dhourria.  Ar.  Adori.  Ir.  Airvin- 
nim ,  airvidim ,  onoraim ,  mm  no 
bcirim  onoir. 

Vencrcus,  SerAjog ,  |  drythylh  , 
godinebys,  anlhad.  Lecherous,  ve- 
nereal. Ir.  Druillieavail ,  byilhta- 
vail,  druidieaA;  koUaidh  ;  Lues  ve- 
wreaA'yih  dhruiihe,  plaigli  dhrui- 
flic.Gallvoiga;:,  bolga,"-;  'HrankaA;. 

Venia ,  Madheyant ,  trigaredh  , 
kennad.  Pardon,  leave  or  licence.  C. 

Eiviai-..s  Ar.  Pardon,  triugaredh.  Ir. 
agtradh ,  niethadh ,  mauheavnjs, 
maidivca;;;as,  crokaire,  pardiin  K 
Fo'ar,  kead,  fargad  noairj;cad. 

Venio,  Dvvod,  ty  vy ,  ky  nn\  t>.  y, 
kynnydhy ,  elj;yn ,  dijuydho,  da- 
nluaen,  dvvod  i  ben  To  come,  to  ar- 
rixe,  to  Ipring  or  grow,  to  chance,  to 
happen  or  come  to pafs.  C  Dho  d(')7., 
mi  rig  doz, ,  Veni.  Ar.  Donct,  ar- 
ryur,  ourvedhut.  Ir.  Roi/;im,  roit- 
;t;ighim  K.  roildim  Id  f  ro.xdam, 
leaAstam  no  riaAitam,  tudhAiam  no 
t  [udh;*;aidhim. 

Venor,  Hela,  hcly;  Krlyn,  vm- 
lid;  ymj^ais.  Tohunt,Scc.  C. Dho 
helfu.  Ar.  Emolv,,  Ciaduna,  refia- 
ri  lepores.  Ir.Shealgam,  nim  {hcilg, 
fliealgaireaxd  no  fiadha^;,  ataim  ag 
flicilg  no  ag  fiadhax,  iarram,J  lor- 
gaim,taighidim,kluicighimno  kui- 
rim  kluithe  ar. 

V'enofus,  juychennogjlhaun  ju- 


CJ. 
ythi.  FuU\of  veins  or  firings.  Ir.Ku- 
•.tteix,  no  kinllcadha.^,  Ian  do  kii- 
idileadhail,  kuillcanna;i;. 

Venter,Bol,  [S  W  Bola]  frhym- 
mcn,  tor,  bry,  kroth  ;  Torihuyth, 
y  plcntyn  yii  y  groth.  The  belly  or 
fanch,  the  fiomach ;  Alfo  the  child 
that  a  woman  goes  with.  C.Tor : 
loxbxMZ,  P'cKtncofus.  Ar.  Kot".  Ir. 
Bolg,  bruinn,  brti,  tarr,  biia  F.  bo- 
rop,  7;;coian,  mcadail.  F6s  toilg  no 
tolj^an. 

\'cntilabrum,  j;uyntylh,mantclh 
uint.  A  van  to  tcuihow  withal.  Ir. 
Kaigncan  nolgaigncan. 

Vtntilo,  j:;uyiuio,  nithio;  Sym- 
myd  o'r  naiih  lau  I'r  Ihalh.  To  van 
or  w'ntjiow  ;  To  tnj's  and  Jhift  from 
one  ha7id  to  the  other.  Ar.  Gucnta. 
Ir.  T;ythi'ayim,  Ijgim  re  j;vitli,  ka- 
tham,  kaignighim,  nim  kathadh 
Fos  kratham,  gliiainm,  koram  no 
kalam. 

Ventorus,  guyntog;  yfS^vn;  by- 
an^  anuadal,  anuaftad;  rhodrefj^ar, 
froltys.  Jf-'mdy.,  light  or  Jwift ,  uv- 
confiant.  Ir. j;ytha/; ,j;a;chair,un,A'. 
•^yrhvur,  [  gxchmaii  iV.  ]  dagha- 
ra,<;,  deaithea;;,  jytiianaA;.  jychai- 
re,  Ian  do  gyth. 

Ventralc,  Arfcdog,  f  bronvolh, 
dyyvronneg.  An  apron  CA^^Mn. 
Ar.  Davanzhier. 

V'cinricofus,  BoIiog,kcftog,  pot- 
tennog  ,  krothog.  Big-bel/i'd.  Ir. 
yid  Center.  Bjion'omap,  N. 

Ventus,  ?;uynt,  ;iuyth,  j;ua,  auel. 
IVind,  a  blafi ,  a  puff.  (J  Gnenz 
[i^kguinz]  Ar.  Avel,  Avel  kev- 
vrct.  An  eafi  wind.  Ir.  jyth  [no 
gioth ")  neidhe  F.  f  daghar ,  i  de- 
aith,  fo.5jarj  meas,  aireav,  antadh, 
t  tcalgal 

Venus,  Guener,  Dyuies  tryth- 
ylhferzi  A^uanca;*;  knoudol,  anliia- 
driiydh,  fcr;i20ugruydli ;  Kyd  j;ur 
aj:;uraig;  Pryd  a  j;uedh,  Xf^vx. 
Love  or  lufc ;  Alfo  beauty,  comcli- 
nefs.  C.  Gucnaf,  The  morning  fiar, 
Byr-luan  ;  Ar.  Guener ;  Dar  Gue- 
ner, Dies  Veneris.  Steren  pelkent 
Phofj>horus.  Ir  Graidh  -  vaindia  , 
flieark-vaindia,Baindia  an  ghradha. 
F6s  druis,  fbyis,  f  fuiA;eaA;t  j  Fos 
t^ionavala/id. 

Vcnuftas,  Pryd,  pryd  a  J^uedh, 
tej^u;^ ,  diuyg  da,  glcndyd,prydvcr- 
thu^,  tiriondeb ,  hyvrydu^;  yma- 
drodh,  parabl  f  trybelid.  Beauty , 
comeltnefs,  grace  and  beconiingnefsn 
Ipecch  and  utterance.  Ar.  Kenct, 
kaerdcr.  Ir  Deife,  fgeiv,  bread  has; 
Fos  faiv  briathra/id  no  deaghla- 
vr3A;d. 

Venuftus,  Pryduedhol,  teg,  glan, 
t  telediu  ,  prydverth  ,  hyvryd  , 
t  pevr,  diuygys,  golv^ys,  tirion, 
digrivlan.  Fair,  comely,  graceful!, 
fine, gallant, pleafa7it  Ar.  Hegarat, 
taftr.  Ir.  Deas ,  fgiva/;  ,  brcadha  , 
alainn,  formavail,mai(heaA;. 

Vepres,  Miaren;  Dimet.  drysien 


U. 
Ir.  Driflica^,  aic  dridicaA;,  tor  no 
cum  dris  no  driflicog. 

^''^r,  y  j;uanuyn.  The  ^ring-time. 
C  Ciuaintcn,  j  guaintoin.  ArNo- 
vcdli-am(cr.  ir  EarraA; ,  ^;V  ^  N. 

Vcracitas,  Guirioncdh,  gairui- 
redh,  j;uirair.  Veracity.  C.f  Gui- 
rioncdh. Ar.  Guirionije7.&  f-cdh 
Ir.  Fioraithreis,  hor-raidhteaA:d,  fi- 
or-lavraA;d. 

Vcrbcr-  Fonnig,  korfcn,  freuylh 
ne  flnigclh  i  j;yro;dyrnod,J5uialcn- 
nod,  dyi;  Or.  mactiij;en,  ^^^»g- 
ing;  fonnod,  t  ^Urfon,  frvuylh.  A 
ft  ripe  or  blow,  a  whip,  afcoiirgc.  Ir. 
Slat,  Ikitin  no  bainn  fada  k>  I,  fj^i- 
urfa,  maloid  no  Oat  re  ngavtharar 
dhuine.  Tavall,buiIlc,F6sfideadh 
5yirhe,  fonadh  ^yithc. 

Vcrbcro,  Maedhy,  kyro,  fyfto, 
t  fonnodhio,  puyo,  taro,  kofpi,  go- 
vidio,  blino.  To  beat,  to  lajli,  to 
■whip  ^(^c.  C.  Dho  krongkia.  Ar. 
Skurzheza.  Ir.  Buaiiim,  fbeanoim, 
tfailghim,  riortam,5riollfam,  fmi- 
IHm,  ruifgim,  kaircim,  liuram,  flii- 
okm,  kaniikim,  plionkam,  kairlim, 
knagam,  Ipailam,  funkam ,  gean- 
gani,  gavam  ar.  Pionoftaim ,  bri- 
Ihim,  flrokam,kainim,  fprcagam. 

\'crbum,  ^air,  ymadrodh  ,  pa- 
rabl, diarhcb,  rhan  o  ymadrodh  a 
eluir  Berv.  A  word,  a  faying ;  a 
verb.  C.  j;cr.  Ar.  j^er.  Ir.  Bria- 
thar,  f  bri  no  brigh,  brian,  f  fearb, 
bias  F.  fduar  ,  jmaghar ,  ffui- 
dhir,  f  fuigheall ,  f  bagh ,  fionn- 
ro(g,  j-  athaig.  Fos  tcarma  no  fokal. 

V'erecundia,  ?;uyldcr,  gorx;ui- 
lidh,  jiUadeidhdra,  mylder,lhed- 
neifriiydh,  anhydcr.  BafhfuUnefs , 
Jhamefacednefs,  modejly.  Ar.  Rylt-Q- 
ni.  Ir.  Tuirmeafg,  aghnaire,  agh- 
nairea;(;d ,  mnaovaJa;Kd ,  nairighc , 
taitca^jd. 

Vcredus,  MarA;  yrs;avn,heIvarA;, 
SyrrvarA:.  A  hunting  nag.  Ir.Troid- 
ca;^,  grib-eaA;,  klath-vark,  (oinn- 
eaA;noeaA;  poib,ea^j  eadromjluath 
no  fliealga. 

Vercor,  Ovni  druy  barA;  a  A^ari- 
adjOvni,  amma:,  ari'uydo.  To  reve- 
rence., to  fear .,  to  doubt.,  mifirufi  er 
apprehend  Ar.Duzhca,karhucoun, 
fponca.  Ir.Uathghraidhim,  nomi- 
adhghraidhim ,  ihearkairvinnim , 
dilcaglaim,  airvinnim  no  on6raim 
re  gardh  no  re  hcagla.  Ata  eagia 
no  tiiri^hcas  oram  roive,  ni  la- 
vam,  <^c. 

Veretrum,  guialen  gur,  kal,  ka- 
la;  pidin  Amans privy  member.  C. 
Kal.  Ir.  Ball  feardha,  bod,  boidin, 
t  nca\,  i  biax;,meamar. 

Vergo,  Tycdhy,puyibat,g05uy- 
dbo,  t  uyneby  at,  c\  ualhc  alhan. 
To  decline  or  bow  down,  to  bend,  lie 
orlooktaward.  Ir  Klynam,  ftynam, 
krumam,  kafam,  lubam,  luidhim, 
feaAiam,  no  tairrnj;im  go ;  a,  ide- 
ars,  anonn,  (ios  no  Idas.  F6s  doir- 
tim  as,  no  ama;; . 

Vcridicus,  •qciruir,  a  dhyuetto  'r 
abrier  or  bramble.  C  fDreiz  A.Boc '  Juir ;  Juirlavariad,  LiiJ  Land.  That 
dre?. ,  bot  fpern.  Ir.  Dris,  firdhris.  J^^m.^/ rra.'A.  C  jGuirlavcriad.  Ir. 
Vepretum,MicrinIhuyn,dryflu-  FirinifteaA:,  fiorraidhteaA;  do  deir 
yn ,  Inuyn  mieri.  Abramble-bujh.  \  no  do  inndheas  firinne. 
Uui  Verifimilis, 


172 


Tit.  II.    A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


u. 

Verifimhis,  Tebyg  i  uir,  kreda- 
Ayxy.  Likely,  credible.  Ir.  l'ior-;eo(- 
vuil,  fionn-;Kofvuil. 

Veritas,  guir,  j^uircdh ,  SUirio- 
nedh.  Truth,  verity.  Ar.Syurentez, 
guirionedh.  Ir.  Fire,  firinne,  fire- 
aAJd,  t  fion,  +b;iii,  ran. 

Vermiculus,  Pryvyn,  pryv  by- 
z%n.  A  little -worm.,  a  grub.  Ir.Pei- 
fteog,  knuvag. 

Vermis,  Prvv.  ^worw.  C.Prev, 
tpriv.  Ar.  Bydhigen,  pre'nv,  la- 
ftaz.  Ir.  Piaft,  knuv. 

\'erna,  Kaethuas,  kaethver^:.  A 
botid-man;  a  bond-TPOntan.  Ar.Kap- 
tif.  Ir  Mogh,  moghaidhe,  rug- 
vogh,  tus-vogh,  al-vogh,  dyirfhe- 
zx.  no  fglavaidhe  do  rugadh,  do 
h-aileadh,  no  do  togadh 

Vernaculus,suas.  Afervant.  C 
t  Teithiok.  Ir.  Duiveartha,  tirve- 
artha,  beartlia  inn  ar  m'aile  no  inn 
ar  dir  fein. 

Verno,  ymadneuydhy,  bla^yro; 
inavar-j;any  vel  adar;  j^uanuyno, 
glafy.  To  Jj>ringor  wax  green;  tofmg 
as  birds.  Ar.  Delia.  Ir.  EarraA;ay- 
im,  fafam,  no  glafam  fan-earra;t. 
Fos  kileuraim  no  nim  kiltur  no  ke- 
ol  mar  do  nfd  eana;;. 

Ver6,Eifys,eithyr,ond,onid;  yn 
Uir,  yn  dhix,adoIug.  Truly;  Nay  ra- 
ther. Ar.  Ho^en.  Ir.  lomorro,  a- 
llra,  godivin,gofirinnea;j ;  xesm. 

Verpus,  y  kanbl-vys;  A  enuae- 
duyd  i  vlacngroen.  The iiiidle  finger; 
Alfi  circumcis'd  C  Bei  krez,.  Ar. 
Biskreis,  The  middle  finger ,  mer 
meadhon ;  Im;eil5heartha. 

Verres,  Baedh  ^uar.  A  boar-fig. 
C.f  Baedh.  Ir.  Kii'llaA;,  tork,  fiak- 
laA:  koilleadh  a  rrildboar.  A.Turx. 

Verriculum,  yrj;ypruyd ,  rhiiyd 
tyv.n.  A  drag,  a  fweep-vct.  Ar  Ur 
Traenel.  Ir.  Ang  no  anga;;,  fgua- 
blin  no  lin  tarrangta  iafgairea^da. 

Vcrro,  Tynny  ymmseth,  troi  i 
vyny,  rhyglo,  karthy,  yljybo  y- 
mxth,  glanhay.  To  brujh,  fco-wer  or 
Jiateep,  to  draw  along.,  io  rake.  C. 
Dho  skibia.  Ar.Skyba,  To  fweep. 
Ir.  Sguabam,  fgribam,  ftraillim  no 
tairnjim  Horn,  bruifliim,  fjiuram, 
kafam  liom  no  beirim  fgualoig  li- 
om  ;  Glanam,  rakam,  flaodam. 

Verruca  ,  Br<'nkyn ,  pen  bryn 
krygkyn  j  davaden  yn  tyvy  ar  dhu- 
ylo.  A  hillock;  A  wart.  C.Hal 
bian,  kryg,  rhynenj  Guednhojjian. 
Ar.  Huelen,  krexen  i  Guennanen. 
Ir.TyliaA:,  ttriath,  tulaA^an^tulog, 
knokan,  fadhban,  karnan,  karlin, 
faireog  no  faile6g.  Fos  faine  no  ka- 
irncog. 

Vcrrunco ,  Troi  a  neuidio  peth 
yn  uelh.  To  change  a  thing  to  the 
better.  Ir.  Aithearrayim ,  klyxlo- 
dham  no  ionnrodham  a  ni  as  fearr. 

Vcrficolor,  Symmydliu,  neuid- 
liu,  amliu  Offundry  and  change- 
able colours.  Ar.  Marellck.  Ir.  De- 
annAjlodha;^  ,  dathAiIodha;i; ,  iol- 
dhatha^j.  F6s  break,  fgeadajK,  f  pi- 
ona;K,  flijeanaA;,  kuilea^:  no  ilvre- 
a;e,  ilf^qeadax. 

Verficulus,  Suerfig,  flhinelh. 
Averficle.  Ir.  Rainnin,  rannan,  fo- 


U. 
ran,  mion-ran,  fearfan. 

Verfio,  Tro,trova,troad,  treigill, 
trailhjtrofud,  kyvieithiad.  Aturn- 
ing;atranflating.  Ar.Tro,  tri.  Ir. 
Kai'adh,  ionntodh,  f  tyi,  f  klodh, 
t  fodh,  kor,  koradh. 

Verfipellis,  DyA;elhj;ar,  kyvru- 
yfdhrug,  yftryujar,  kroendro,  kro- 
enymdro,  trovays,  a  droo  i  ficked. 
That  often  cha?igeth  his  skin;  wily, 
crafty.  Ir.  Ton-  ^lodha;ii ,  ton- 
x-aftaz.  F6s  li'iba^;,  kldiax  ,  lii- 
baire,  kleafaidhe,  lheana;e  luba^'. 

VerfOjMynyAi  droi,  nri  nyA;  dre- 
iglo,  (i^-c.  To  turn  and  wind  over 
and  over.  Ar.Leyskel,cunas,Ter/i- 
re.  Ir.Sior-;t;afam,  sir-ionntodham, 
kafam  go  minik,  kuvfgaim,  gliiai- 
fim,  korraighim,  (uatham ,  meaf- 
gam. 

Verfus,  suers,  brai;;;  meun  mydr; 
rhcs,  rhefter,  rhilh,  f  Ihinelh,  pen- 
ilh  o  J^erdh,  kyuydh,  kaniad  i  tro, 
;i;U^l.  A  verfe,  a  fang,  &c.  Ar.Gu- 
ers.  Ir.  Rann,  fdiiar,  f  fuaz,  )"e|i- 
)a,  JV  no f'eari'a,  line,  peirfe,  ftrei- 
lin ,  avran,  kov-Aiiann,  eagar  no 
rank. 

Verstis,  pr^?/" ;  Partha,ty  a^  tyag 
at.  Towards.  C.Bidn.  Ar.Uoarzu 
&  uar2.a.  Ir.  Idears,  a  v'orraid,  fa 
dein  fa,  thLioirim. 

Verfuius,  Ncuidiol ,  amryuiol , 
trovays  ,  ymdroys  ,  ky vruys ,  di- 
xelhf^ar,  yftryusar.  Crafty ,  wily , 
cuinmig.  Ar.  Variabl,fjn.  Ir.Kly^- 
]oidhtea;K,  cagfavail,  f  fain,  fogh- 
laikifte,  ag  lliioraithe,  arraghadh  ^ 
Fos  liiba;i;,meangaA;,  kleafaA;,  fligh- 
thea^;,  gear^uaifliea;!:. 

Vertebra,Kymmal  tro  glain  kevn, 
t  penknau  afj^urn.  A  joynt  in  the 
back  hone'.  Ar.liilik.  Ir.Alt  a  gorp; 
Fos  faith  dhromma. 

Vertex, Lhynn  tro,padelhikorru- 
ynt,koppa,y;eedh,brij5yn  y;eavpetli. 
koryn,  guarthav  ;  Vax  drus,  kolyn 
dor.  The  top  or  crown  of  the  head., 
the  headitfelf,  a  whirl-pool.,  a  whtrl- 
wi7id,&ic.  C  Bar  an  pedn.  Ar  Tal- 
pen,  bar:  ^iirmenta):i,P'ertexmo7i- 
tis.  Dal  pen  ,  kcra,  Kern  ar  pen  , 
The  crow7i  of  the  head.  Ir  Syv;Koi- 
re,  t  luchthaire,  koire,  log  no  poll 
tuaithvill  j  umghaoth  no  gaoth 
thim/iill,  I  feirje ,  muUax,  koran 
no  t  mual  trighe  no  knoik,  <^c. 

Verticillum  ,  ;t;uervan  ve.^an  , 
;i;uirli  j:;u7;an.  A  little  whern  or 
whirl.  Ir.  Froithlin,  roithle,  roith- 
leog,  roithlean  beag,kiogal. 

Verticula,  A;uervaii  I'u  rhoi  ar 
uerthyd.  A  whirl  for  a  jpindle.  C. 
Rozellen.  Ir.  Roithlin  fearfid. 

Vertigo,  y  bendro ,  y  gyfp  j  y 
fvynyglog,  ymmennydh-dro,tma- 
drondod,  f  madryndod  pen,  pen- 
vcdhdod ;  Tro,trei?;yl,.J:uyl  Gid- 
dmefs,  diz.%.inefs,  a  fwimmiug  of  the 
head.  Ar.  Abaff-baduniant,  Straki- 
lon,  Equorum  vertigo  Ir.  Um^;- 
lodh,  umAJoafadh,  klodhghalar,ty  i- 
eafadh,  buaik-eafadh,  koin;;inea- 
fadh;  galar  na  h-in;Kinne,  fuarhran, 
buaidhreadh,  buaike  no  keo  ki- 
thca;;. 

Verto,  Troi,  neuidio,  ymA;ue- 


U. 
lyd,  buru  i  laur,  treiglo,  deongl, 
kyvieithy,  trofi,lhadmeirio.  heyry, 
buru  ar  yn,  tynny  ymacth.  To  turn, 
to  change ,  to  turn  upfide  down,  to 
tranflate,Sizc.  C  Dho  trailia.  Ar. 
Trei.  Ir.  lontodham,  tyidhim,  lo- 
dham  F.  kafam,  pillim,  koram,  ai- 
thearraighim,  kly;Klodham  ,  f  rao- 
nam,  fraonam,  baifim  kuirim  bun 
OS  kean. 

Veru,  Ber,  rhyu  bikkclh  a  arve- 
rid  meun  rhyvel.  A  ffiit,  a  kind  of 
dart  us' din  war.  C.  Ber.  Ar.  Ber. 
Ir.  Bior,  fmeirne.  Fos  gne  von- 
faigh 

Vervex,  Molht,  Tov  <^  Dimet. 
maharen,  Ihudun  davad.  A  wether 
Jheep.  C.  Molz  L&moulz]  lodon 
davaz.  Ar.  Maut:  maut  turk,  A 
ram.  Ir.  Molt,  moltin  no  kyra  fi- 
reann. 

Veriim,  f  Hagen,ond,etto.  B»^ 
now;  But  yet.  C.  Bez,  hajen  ;  Ar. 
Hoj;en,  hagon.  Ir.  lomarro,  .tea- 
na,  a;(;d,  a;i;d  f6s,  axd  AJeana. 

Veruntamen,  Er  hynny,  eithyr, 
eifys,  ond,  onid.  Neverthelefs,  not- 
withjianding,  but  yet,  howbeit^for  all 
that.  At.  Kulskude  ,  nak  cvit-fe , 
petrabcnnak  a  vc.  Ir.5idheadh,ar 
ion  go,  biodh  gur,  giodh  thra;Kd. 

Verus,  j;uir,kyuir,  anlhygredig, 
difyg,  difyant,  iaun,  ynion,  naty- 
riol  True,  right,  juft,  yneet,  fit,  71a- 
tural.  C.  Guir.  Ir.  Fir  [  no  fior  ] 
firinnea^;,  keart,  koir,  tadhvaAidaA:, 
eifea^rdaA;,  fubftainea/i,  maith,  tar- 
\2.x  ,  an,  F.  ban  F.  foghainceaA: , 

Verutum,  Pikelh  i'u  thavly  a 
xans:.  A  cafli7ig  dart  with  a  firing 
Ir.  Roipeir ,  ftoikeir,  bonla;^,  ga 
-beag. 

Vefania,  guyn,  gorphuylh,  kyn- 
dharedh,  anrhefum.  Madnefs ,  fury , 
rage.  Ir.  Mire,  f  ncavain. 

VefanuSjGorphuylhys,  kyndhei- 
riog,  ynvyd  kynhuynol,  krcylon, 
avreolys.  Furious,  cruel,  jnad,  out- 
ragious.  C.Meskat.  Ar.Diskiantes. 
Ir.  Mirea^;  buileadha^ ,  mainea- 
dhaA;. 

Vefcor,  Buytta,  Iheua,  pori,  ym- 
hort\\i.  To  eat,  to  feed  C.Dhodi- 
bri.  Ar.  Dibri.  Ir.  Ithim. 

Vcfcus,  A  alher  i  vuytta ;  By- 
xvn,  eidhil,  a;>;yl,  iXhcm.Any  thing 
that  may  be  eaten  ;  Alfa  little  finall 
or  lean.  Ir  So-ite,  inite,  maith  re 
na  ith.  Fos  triiagh,  niirea;>;d,  bo^id, 
tana,  lorn  no  flieanus,  f6s  iteap;, 
dioghaile. 

Vefica,  Aiuefijen.  A  bladder.  C. 
jyzigan  Ar.boropjel,  huizigel.  Ir. 
Eadroman  fles. 

Vefpa ,  Kakynen.  A  wajp.  C. 
fGuhien.  Ar.  Guezpeden,  guez- 
pel.  Ir.  Eirk-vea;t,  beaA;  break. 

Vefper,  Seren  y  nosj  yr  huyr, 
fe^iuydh,  gofper ,  pryd  gofper, 
pryd  naun,ty;eer.  The  evening  flan 
the  evening,  &c.  C  gydhihuar , 
tgur;iiuer.  A'[Endervv,Theeve7!- 
ing.  8c  abardaha.  GuefperU  [W. 
Gofper.]  Vefiertinie preces .  h  ^o- 
in-rean^deine,  F  neoin-realt ;  fe- 
afgar,  koinfeafgar,  realt  an  tratha 
rona ; 


OF  The  Original  Languaghs  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  173 

u. 

nonai  trathnona,  dcircadh  lyi  no 
laoi. 

Vcfpcitilio,  yftlym.  yi  kit.  C. 
Sjelli  j;rehan  \^corrupte  Jgerli  gre- 
han'\  t  hilommct.  Ar.  Aikcl  kro- 
AJen  Ir.  Kitlcog  ainlcog  [  no  miol- 
tog]  lc.ith.iir,  cpcbhap.N.  XJtriim 
vera  vejpcrtilionem  an  ululamatithar 
inttllexerit ,  non  fuis  conftat ;  luci- 
fugam  CTiim  vocat. 

Vdtcr,  y^-,cidho.<;,cidhov  xu\, 
t  eino;;  Djv  Tours.  C  f;ys  (  tp/ 
goz,  ]  j;y2  honyn ,  your  men.  Ir. 
Var,agiuvnie,  itivflic. 

Veitiarium  ,  Kift  djlhad  ,  Ihc  i 
jjadudilhad;  Dilhad,  ^uifj^ad  di- 
Ihad.  y1  w.jrJrole  ;  .A(/o  apparel  it 
felf  CfGuifgdy.  Ir.Kcaltaii,  fjith- 
lios,  kcalraras  ;  Fos  Bciftri  thcani- 
pail 

V'eftibu!um,Kyntedh,rha'5dhrus, 
rhagry,  i  kynnor.  j4 porch  or  en- 


N. 


kouje   C.  Portal-  Ir.  Oji- 


VL'ltigium,  01  trocd,  6I,arftuy- 
byr ,  aiuydh  ,  j:;uadan  troed    Tke  \ 


U. 
prca^am,fgalldm,  f;rt:adam,gaillim 
no  loilj;iin  ar ,  briiidim  ,  pionam, 
kradhim,  gonam,  loitim. 

Via,  Fordh,  Ihuybyr,  caich,hcol, 
Tarn;  M'jdh,  dylh,  (ytc,  aj^ucdh. 
AiPay,  a  caufey,  a  journty,  a  voyage; 
yilfo  a  manner,  mean  or  fajbion.  C 
For'  &  fordh.  Ar.  Rut,  hcnr,  Het 
a  hct,  Tota  via.  Ir  iilighe,  [  j-lig- 
hi,  N^]  konair,  ftraghrod,  bcala;*; 
rion  K  reini,  \  keide,  rod,  ravad, 
komar,  f  il-d,  inntea,>;,  f  [  P-  30  J 
ei.s,  anax;,  aruis  F.  &  ruis,  ftiall, 
kalan,Direim,'VM  re&a  Fos  modli, 
gleas,  kaidh,  n6$  nagha!,  ord. 

\'iacicum,  f  Go(ymdhaitli,I)<ii'. 
^^_Ah  gofymdaich  ?"!  anghcnrhcidiae 
raith,arluy'rdaith,  biiyd  Ihuru  All 
r.ecrffary  things  for  a  journey,  as  vi- 
(fuals,  money,  &:c.  Ir.Reamlon,  rc- 
amxoftas,  rod;iOllas,  Ion  no  koftais 
bcaiaigh. 

Viator,  Tcithiur,  ymdeithydh ; 
t  Rhin-ylh,  kjis,  guyfiur,  dyvyn- 
nur.    A  traveller  i   A  firgeant ,  a 


print  of  a  man's  foot,  a  footfiep,  a  '  tremeniat.  Ir.  Triallaire,  triallan  , 
trace  or  track,  a  token,  (ign  or  mark  rodanbar.iidlie,allraidhe,  reamaire. 


beadle,  an  apparitor.   Ar.  Treidhc 

Vicidim,  Ar  jjvl;.,  ar  drd,  bob 

.  vn  ail ;  yr  \a  modh,  yn  Syfelyb. 

efany  thing,  the  file  of  the  foot.  Ar.  |  keideaii,  for  'hioval,  fear  be.ilaigh   li-i  turns,  one  after  another  i  In  like 

Riidcn;  Role;  kar,  ^li'/'ffZ/riirX-,  |no  llij^hcad  do  iliiovail,  fear  (lighe   t_  ^    /■    ,    „        '  ..    .  . 

Ir.  Lorg,  feis,  feang,  ffiav,  Imoirc  no  kafain,  Fos  blosk-vaor, 
'  bloskara,  bolifairc,  ga!rmghilla,kal 


U. 
pis  mionnain,  pis  ;K?pal. 

Vicinia,  Kyni'doj;;xth,  kyvncfa- 
viacth.  Neighiourhood.  Ar.  Amcfc- 
Kcth.  Ir  Kovarfana;i;d,  kovarfa^id 
ncala,  nah/A,  koivncas,  fkovaith- 
;ecas,  faiij5c,  fail5cj;ed,  fjgalaA;t. 

Vicinus,  Kyaimydog.  A  neigh- 
bour. C.  Kvntrcvdk,  f  ndl  evyn  , 
ogaz.  Ar  Amesck,  hogo.s,  hogofik, 
amclc^cs,  vicina.  jr.  Fogas,  Koiv- 
ncala^  a  goivntas,  gara,  gara;c,ga- 
ravail,  rctyiv,  laiv  re,  re  koidi,  a 
viv;air,  ar ,  koir,  ar  koraigh,  re 
h'lijs,  neiv;tion,  iieavfida.     • 

\'icis,  Kyl;K  pcth,tro.lhe,1p3rth- 
rcd,  iicuid,  fijydli ,  dyled ,  dryg- 
dhamuaen,  drug  j^yvlur ,  f  try;!:i- 
ncb,  avluydhianr,  angbvmmuynas, 
kolpcdigxrh  drygdhyn  ;  MaljOie- 
j;)s.  Courfe^Jlead.  place,  tur»,ojgice 
or  duty,  misfortune,  mifckance,  &c. 
C  An  tcrmeiima,  Hdc  vice.  Ar.Tro, 
tro  al,  alia  vice  gucs.  Ir.  Seal,  fc- 
aladii,  fathaA;,  treivflie,  F.  C.  dre- 
3s,  aimlliir,  ftaid,  ait  a  los,  ar  Ion 
k.ol.t:Iodh. 


foillca::d 
VclVnTicntum,Dilhedyn,  dilhad,  i  laire,  c^f. 


j^iUilg,  far/jcnad,  truliad,  ta/;re 
A  garment ,  vejlure  or  veflment,  ap- 
parel.  C.  Dillaz,,  'guisk-.;f/?;>.  Ar. 
Krcs.  Ir  Kuliigh,  |  kongraim,io- 
nar,  trealav,  arradli,  f  aidhmc,  u- 
radh  |"  rok.in,  beirt,  koragiisdh. 

\'e(lio,  Dilhady  ,  j^uifgo  ,  f  gor 
thoi,  adhyrno.  To  clothe,  to  array, 
togarnijhordeck.  C  Dlio  dilljdihi. 
Ar.  (ii'iska.  Ir.  lonaram,  faithim, 
eadayini. 

\cllitus,  7;ui!g,  trufiad,  dilhad, 
arAIcnad.  Apparel,clolhing,  raiment 
C  Dilladzhas  Ar  Dillat.  Ir.  Ku- 
laighjtida;*;,  fdiollait. 

Vccc-res,  yr  hen  bobol  j;ynt  The 
ancients.  Ir.  Sheandyine  na  dyinc  a 
n-allud. 

Veto,  juahardh  ,  ;^uaravyn; 
Rhuylbo,  lliydhias.  To  forbid,  to 
prohibit  i  Alfo  to  let  or  hinder.  Ar 
Iberfa.  Ir.  Toirmeafgaim,  f  cargh 
raim,  bakam,  krofam  ar. 

Vttula,  jurfix,  hcnura>;  An  old 
womanorTBife  C.Benyn  goth,-}gu- 
lih.  Ar.  Gra^;.  IrKai!lea>;,tgalI. 

Vctus,  Hen,  hencdh,  oedrannys, 
oediog  old,  ancient, fl ale.  C  Koth. 
Ar  Koth  Ir  Shcan,  arlaigh,arran- 
ta,  bro,  fion,  fiona;);,  tionaidh,  ao- 
fta,  t  diovall,  +  kaite. 

V'etulhs,  H\ndcr,  henaint,  yr 
amferj;ynt,  hcnavia:ch  Antiquity, 
ancientiiejs.  Ar.  Kothni.  Ir.  ijeinc, 
leinea."'.il. 

Vcxillum,  Aruydh,  barer,  ^  Ihy- 
man,  7  pcnun.  A  banner,  a  Jfand- 
ard.  Ar.  Aflain.  Ir.  Brata;i,  meir- 
5e,  i  luimnea;i5da. 

Vexo,  Biino,  govidio,  tralhodi, 
ky.flydhio,  dry  v;y.  Tove.y:,  trouble, 
dtflurb  or  dijquiet.  C.  Dho  fpcitia. 
Ar.  TrybuillJ,  mantra,  zhaniana. 
Ir.Buaidhrim  ,  keaJam  ,  kro;:am  , 


Vibcx,  61  dyrnod  ar  y  Icorph, 
klais,  dyglais,  j;uaetglais,  kleifuaed 
A  mark  or  print  of  a  flripe  or  blow, 
a  -wale  on  the  flelh  after  whipping. 
Ir.  Bcjmlorg,  beam.j;ovartha,  be.i- 
mairrdhc  lorg  buille,  ball  duv  no 
gorm  o  bhuille.Fos  aincav  no  grain, 
mio;aIu  no  naire. 

Vibro,  vfj^yduyd  peth,  AJUyme- 
Ihy,  ysbongkio,peri  kryny,lheuyr- 
/;>'  a  dilgleirio  dan  jjynnliyrvy, 
kry>;y  Ihais  To  Jhake  a  thinr,  to 
brandijh,  to  dart  or  throw,  to glijier 
andjhinewith  a  trembling  light  Ar 
Bralla,  brancellac.  Ir.  Diuvrakaim, 
kratham,  koram,  kafaro,  bcanam 
krathadh,  kairvim  F. 

Viburnum ,  Pren  ni  thyv  yng 
Hymry,  ond  ve  clhir  i  alu  yn  61 
Ihadin  guivurnuydh  ne  bren  j;uy- 
vurn.  A  wayfaring  tree.  Ir.Finea- 
vuin  fiadhain  ,  no  duilleur  feithe. 
Freav  vuinean  no  buinnean  do 
thigh  as  freiv  a; rain. 

Vicaria,  Vikcrixth.  A  vicarage 
Ir.  Kovarba.>;d  ,  airm-reaA;das,  ta- 
naiftea.xd,firionadaAid,bikairea;;d, 
feadhmantas,  airmAiearna/;d. 

Vicarius,  A  vo  yn  Iheyn  aralh, 
rhaglau.  A  deputy,  a  lieutenant.  1  r. 
AirmreaA;da;K,airmreafavail,  airm- 
>;earnavail,  tirionada^: ,  tirionada- 
vail,  biokardha,  tanaiftea.>:,  tanai- 
fteavail,  kovarba,  airmreas,  airm- 
.Jiearn. 

Vicecomcs,  Suydhog,  y;tclvaer. 
Lib.  Land  A  Sheriff  \  a  Vifcount. 
C  fHyuelvair.  Ar.  Beskont.  Ir. 
Faruaxdran. 

Vicennium ,  yfpaid  y^aenmlhy- 
nedh.  The  ^ act  of  twenty  years. 
Ir.  Reno  aimlhir'hiAieid  bliUhcan. 

\  icia,  J^uyg,  pys  v  Ihygod.  A 
vetch  or  tare.  Ir.  Pifhein  ,  liorr, 
Xx 


m.inner  Ir.  GofeaIadhaA;,ar  feala. 
dheaAid,  fa  fhca;^,  ar  (cadh,  fheali- 
dha,  no  tamaill ,  ga^:  ar  na  fheaJ, 
leithar  leith,  avail,  mar. 

VicilTitudo,Kyvneuidiad  61  ynol, 
ks\x  kyvncuid,  tro.  Avici^itude  or 
change.  Ir.  Shealaidhe3;ed,  treivflie- 
a^d,  tiaA^dan-ait 

Viclima,  Anivasl  aberth  am  vy- 
dhygoli^th,  aberth,  ofrum.  A  Ja- 
crifice.  Ar.  Sakritis  h.  Keirniodh- 
vairt,  iodhvairt  ar  Ton  biiaidhe. 

Vidlor,  Gorefj;ynnur,gor  vodog, 
bydliyj;ol,  digonur  Aconquerour,  a 
vanquijber.  Ir.  Buaidheoir ,  kear- 
noir,  kolrraidhe,  fear  buaidhe  do 
vrcith  ;  Kloidhteoir,  faraighteoir , 
fear  Ailoidhte  no  'haraighe. 

Vidoria,  Bydhygolixth,  gory- 
A;avi3Eth,  gorvod,  gorvodaeth.  yi- 
Horyjconquejl.  Ar.  Viktor.  Ir.  Bu- 
aidh,  t  kearn,  kod,  F.  kofgar  f  kov 
f  briathar,  ata.  K.  gavaltas,  kloi- 
dheadh,  faraghadh,  lav  a  auiy.ur 
baire,  kraov  j^eall. 

Vicflus,  Lhynia-th,  kynheliatth, 
ymborth,  byuyd,  porthiant,  f  hei- 
niar  ,  arluy  ,  SuJIenance ,  viHuals; 
life;provifion.  C  Buz,  f  biuha.  Ar. 
Boet.  Ir  K.oth3ghadh,beathaghadh, 
biadh,  beatha,  bn.  Vid  Cibus. 

Vicus,  Heol,  pentrev ,  trevlan 
Avil/age,atov.-n.  C.  Bounder  tre 
Ar.Vilazhen,  ka;r.  IrSraid,botharj 

Videlicet,  Mai  pe  dyuedid,  ys 
cv,  fev,  nidam^en  na,  yn  dhisc.  To 
wit,  that  is  to  fay  ir.  Adhon,  mar 
ata,  mar  a  duvradh,  go  divin,  go 
dearv  t  godoigh  go  firinnca;>:. 

Video,  j^uelcd,  kanvod,  edry/,, 
go'ySyi"'emio,dealh,j^uybod,dar- 
bod,  yltyried.  To  look,  to  fee,  toper- 
cerje,  to  underjlaxd,  to  regard,  to 
confider ,  to  take  heed  C  Miraz , 
dha  viroZjdhoguelaz.  Ar-Guelet. 
!r.  Kighim,  as  leardhav,  dearkam, 
featham  ,  fc3;;am  ,  avarkaim,  tui- 
gim,  fionnarajairighim,  beirim  aire, 
domaire, 


174 


Tit. II.  A  Comparative  Vocabulary 


u. 

domaire,  domuidh  no  fa  dear,  ata 
aird  no  bean  agam  ar,  ata  teaA;ain 
agam  dho,  ata  kuram  agam  uime, 
filaraira  dho,  f  kuiritn  o  faghail  ar. 
Videtur,  Ev  a  dybyxir-  Itfeems. 
It.  Dho  ^iighthear,  as  kofvuil,  &c- 

Vidua,  guraiguedhu.  ./^B'/^OB'. 
C.  tGureguedhu.  Ir.Baintreavaz 
vna. 

Viduo ,  yf^ar,  tynny  ymmaeth, 
j;uedhui,  juahany,  divydhio,  ko- 
Ihedy.  To  defriie,  to  bereave,  to 
7nnke  one  a  -widoio  Ir  Sgaram,  dea- 
luighim,  kaillim,  beanam  dhe. 

Vieo,  Rhuymo  a  mer-helyg  ne 
uikI,  kylAjy  Uieftri.  T6  bind  -with 
i-wigs,  to  hoop  a  ve/fel.  Ir  Fonfaif- 
j;im,  kiiirim  foniiia  ar,  keanglaim 
re  fonnfa. 

Vietor,Kyl;i;ur  \hc?(.n.  A  cooper. 
Co  Bynkiar.  Ir.  Foni'aire,  fonlbir.^ 

Vietus,  Methedig,  p^lhcdig,  di- 
og,  hy  blyg,  ylluyth,  j^uaiiu,  e;^uan, 
Ihymris,  medhal,  f  Iheipr,  kyluag, 
juyuedig.  Faint ,  flaggy  ,  rpeak  , 
■wrinkled,  -aiithered.  Ar.  Skaith  , 
fcmpl.  Ir.  Tamailte,  tiaith,  meirv, 
lagj  Fos  rangaA;,  krion,  kraina,  flie- 
argtha ,  Ihcargana^  ,  krionana;; , 
krantanaA; . 

Vigco,  Bod  yn  gryv,  bod  yn  vy- 
uiog,  bod  yn  i:uyrn;  p«f  ■f,my- 
j;io,  bod  yn  heiniv,  bod  yn  i  vlo- 
da;,  bod  meun  rhuyfg,  byu.  To  be 
Jlrojigjufy.frefljjtvely  &c.  IrNe- 
artayim,  laidrighim  ,  kalmayim, 
blodhayim,  ataim  laidir-bto. 

Vigefiangulus,  Feth  ag  y  jaen  on- 
gol  idho    Haviugticetity  angles .  Ir. 

Fio;tVil- 

Vigil,  j^uiliadurys,  defro,  fef- 
j;vd;dyvai,di^urg,annifodh  Watch- 
full  ,  -waking,  diligent.  C.  t  Heuyl. 
Ar.  Dihvn  ;  Mirer,  Awatckman  or 
jintinel.  \x.  ForaAiaire  [  papachaij), 
TNT]  airea;;;,  koiveadaA; ,  airncaA;, 
airnoanaA;. 

Vigilantia,j;uiliaduriaeth,anhyn, 
diuidiuydh  ,  goval.  Watchfulnefs  , 
care,  vigilancy.  Ir.  Dufa/;t,  dear- 
fjighea>;d,mul'galra;t;d,  i  airne,  air- 
ncas,  airnean,  fairc,  koivead,  fini- 
dcax.d,  fora;Kras,  neavfoilligheaAid. 

Vigilo,  j^uilied,dQyn  anhynedh, 
kadu  j:;uylnos,  kymmcryd  poen 
To -wake,  to -watch.  Ar.  Evezaar,  be- 
lUa  Ir.  Ai'rnighim ,  dearfaighim  , 
fairrighim. 

Viginti,  Yjaen,  ySeiot.  T-wenty 
C.  Igans.  Ar.  Ij;ent.  Ir.  FiA;id. 

Vigor,  Nerth,  grym,  kryvder, 
kalon,  kyfyr,Cfre?.  jjurygianc,  f  a- 
rial.  Stren^h,  luftinefs,  courage, live- 
linefs.  Ir  Neart,  brigh,  lathair,  be- 
odha,  beodha;^d  ,  failvea;td,  i'pra- 
kadh,  fpionadh,  inntinn,  meanma, 
airvearc,  treoir,  urrudhas,  ruvairc, 
rax;mas. 

Vilis,  j;uael,  falu,  mafu,  difylu- 
edh,  dielu,  dibris,  diyftyr,  didhev- 
nydh.  Vile,  of  no  value  or  account. 
Ax.  Bukin.  Ir.  Saith,  ruarra;c,  fim- 
pligh,  tair,  tarkuifnca;(j,  dibligh, 
uirifhcal,  kuiHflieal. 

Villa,  Maenol  alhan  o'r  dhinas, 
pencrev,  trevlan,  korrdrev,  maer- 
dy,maerdrev,  havodty .  A  maymour 


U. 

houfe ,  a  -village ,  a  farm  houje  or 
home-fiall.  (J.  f  Tre  &  trev.  Ar- 
Bur^;,  kser,  guer ,  guik.  Ir.  Baile  , 
t  bla,  du,  lios  frath,  t  tuaim,  up- 
can,  N  gragan  beag  no  purtan  tu- 
aiche,  boda;e,  fleaiga^;  no  fgol6g, 
grainllieaA;,  treavcha. 

Villanus,  Pentrevur,  maer,  mae- 
rur,  f  tacog,  havodur.  A  farmer^  a 
villager.  C  Tiak.  Ir.  Sgolog,  brii- 
aidhc,  biata/;,  firmeoir. 

Villus,  Bleuyn  praf,  keden,  ky- 
dyn.  An  hair  or  courfe  Jhag  hair. 
Ar  Beleuen.  Ir.  Ribc,  ribeog,  ri- 
bin,  roinne,  fionfadh,  grean,  lio- 
chra,  kluiv,  kaitin,  bruitin  nobru- 
chan.  Fos  gib,  giobog,  flam ,  fli- 
nieog. 

Vimen,  Guialen  yftuyth,  j;uia- 
len  ver-helyg,  j;uialen  eilio.  An  o- 
fier,  a  tivig,  a  -wicker.  Ar.  Guialen. 
Ir.  Slat,  flaitin,  f  deil,  dealin,  dei- 
lin,  bior.iide,  Ipi  ios,  fpriofan,  mao- 
channomythan. 

Vincio,  Rhuymo,  k]ymmy,kyl- 
>;y,  kryvhay.  To  bind  or  tye  up,  to 
hoope  or  make  Jure  C.  Dho  kclma. 
Ar.Kelma,kcl.j;a.lr.Keanglaim,ku- 
ivrighim,  nafgaim. 

Vincu,  ynnilh,  kevny,  gorvod, 
gorvyj;y,  gorefgvn,  kacl  y  maes, 
blaciiori,  rhagorl.  To  conquer.,  to 
overcome,  to  vanquijb,  &c  C.  Dho 
kronkia.  Ar.  Tre;^;i,  trcdha  trech- 
da.  Ir.  Kloidhim,  faraigliim,  buai- 
dhim  ar,  beirim  bi'iaidh  :  Finco  cur- 
fu,  Fagam  bunruisk  ar. 

Vinculum,  Rhuym,  rhuymyn; 
Koronbleth  vloda; ;  Rhuymedi- 
5a:th  mcun  jTgriven  ;  KarA;ar.  A 
hand  or  tye ;  Imprifon7nent  -,  A  gar- 
land -,  A  bond  or  obligation.  Ar  Ere. 
Ir.  Keangail,  kuivrea^:,  f  tairilhin, 
kcangakan,  nafg,ara;(i. 

V  index,  Dialur  kam,  dadleyur, 
amdhifynnur,  ardhelur,  kofpur.  A 
revenger  of -wrongs,  a  defender.  Ir. 
Dioghaltoir,aitheoir,  daithcoir,  te- 
adarraAitoir. 

VindiciiE,  Ardhelu  rhydh-didne 
vraint,  barn  druy  ragdharbod,^u- 
aredi,  ymuared.  The  affertion  of 
one's  liberty  or  credit .  Ir.Syirdheiv- 
neagadh ,  deivneaghadh  iyirfe  no 
liortha. 

Vindico,  Dial,  kofpi,  ymuared 
rhag  porygl  a  xam,  cdvryd  i  rydh- 
did,  riiyahhay,  brcinioli.  Toavenge, 
to  revenge  or  puniJJ},  toreflore  or  fet 
at  liberty,  &C;  Ar.  Kaftiza.  Ir.Di- 
oghalaim  ,  airhighim,  koirighim  , 
boir/;eaitayim,  nim  dioghail. 

Vinea,  guinlhan,  guinuydhen  j 
f  mangncl  rhyvel-  A  vine  or  vine- 
yard; Anenginof-war,  Ar.  Guini- 
en.  Ir  Fineavuin,  fionghortj  F6s 
grim;e  liath,  ?.f.  angrais  ;>;ogaidh 
deanca  do  vaideadhaiv  &c  do  iy;ia- 
thanaiv  flat,  fyi  a  deadhadh  ly.j;- 
radh  dionnlaighidh  muir. 

Venitum,  Perlhan  uinuydh,  ju- 

inlhan.  A  vineyard.  Ir.  Fineavain 

Vinum,  jum  ;  Bruyl^edh,  rne- 

dhudodT/-?»fi  Drunkenneji.  C  Gu- 

ArGuin.  Ir.Fion,  f  fim. 

Viola,  y  violed,  krinlbys :  Lhy- 
fix'r  drindod,  viola  tricolor.  A  vio- 


U. 

let.  CMeilhyonen.  rr.FaI;!;ua;ea, 
bighilesd. 

Violatio,  Halogiad,  divuynisd, 
farhaad,  kaniuri.  A  breaking,  vio- 
latitig,-wronging,  ^C.  Ir.  Ojrvear- 
nadh,breighadh,brifiieadh,rcabadh, 
ainfeadhmadh,  truailleaghadh. 

Violentia ,  Drydanixth ,  nerth  , 
kryvder,  trais,  anghyvar;!;,5uyn, 
angerdh.  Force,  violence.  Ar.  Kcn- 
train.  Ir.  Foirneart,  eigean,  foirei- 
gean,  f  forkar,  farrau,  htt2.x. 

Violo,  Lhygry,  duyno,  haloji, 
treifio,  trofedhy,  torri  kyvrceth, 
briuo,  guneythyr  kam,  farhay,  try- 
xy  To  violate,  corrupt,  to  tranfgrefs, 
to  hurt,  to  mifufe,  to  -wrong,  to  cut  or 
fcUdo-mn.  Ir.  Eirvearnam,  bridiim, 
reabam. 

Vipera,  j;uiber.  A  viper.  C.Na- 
dyr,  friader.  Ar.  Aer.  Ir.  Buaf- 
ar  nei ve,  ?;ne  nathair  neive. 

Vir,  j^iir,  j^ur  priod,  d^u  ;  y  j;uj;- 
ryu  o  aniveiliced.  A  man ,  a  hus- 
band-, Alfo  the  male  of  beajls  C. 
tGur  [&  dean]  guaz  ;  An  guaz,na, 
That  fellow,  Vlur.TvL.  Ar.Den.  Ir. 
Fear,  duine,  ( re3;!;d,  i  kearn,t(gal, 
t  kia  t  modh  no  mogh,  f  askath. 

Vi  reo,  Glafy,  bod ;  n  las,  bod  >  n 
i  ylods,  bod  yn  hoyu  ag  yn  hei- 
niv. To  be  green,  to  flourijh,  to  he 
luBy  and  proxg.  Ir.  Glaliim,  glaf- 
nayim. 

VirefcOjGIafy.myned  [ne  mj  nd] 
vn  uyrdh  irlas,  juryjjio,  myned 
yn  ur.  Dimet.  Brokay.  Towax green, 
to  groTpflrong  offeree.  Ar.Glafli. 
Ir.  Glafam,  uainim. 

Viretum,  Lhanner.^:  las,  talurn 
glas.  A  green  place.  Ir.  Faith;,e, 
foighin,  fbla,  ffeoran,  keide,  f  fra- 
tha,  gSiZ  glasairm  ,  gzz  ait  glas, 
glafghort. 

Virga,  j;uialen,  Ihath ,  Ihathen, 
blaj;yryn,  tuv  bluydhyn,  irte,  gui- 
alenfonn,  t;uialen  j;ur-ryu.  A  rod, 
a  twig,  a  -whip  or  fcourge,  a  man's 
yard.  C.  Guelan,  fguaylen.  Ar, 
Onilen,  gualen,  guialen.  Ir.  Slat, 
deil,  t  fithve,  f  e-ixMg,  f  impidh, 
maothan  [  no  mythan  1  biiinean , 
kryv,  barrog ,  kleath  fklimaloid. 

Virginitas,  j;uyryvdod,  mory- 
yndod,  diueirdeb,  lheiana:dh,  oe- 
dran  ^encch.  Chaflity ,  virginity, 
maidenhead,  &C.  Ir.  Oghdha;ed  , 
maideanas. 

Virgo,  j;uyry  V,  moruyn,5eneth, 
bf  n.  A  virgin,  a  maid,  a  damfel. 
CMoz,  Plur.  muzi,  f  raahtheid. 
Ar.  Guer.:e,  guer/jes.  Ir.  Ogh  [  Sic 
iV.  ]  t  'f>c!^tdi\i,  maidhidean ,  kailin 
F6s  kaidhni. 

Virgultura,  Pryfgluyn,  prvfgo- 
ed,  mangoed  yn  tyvy  yn  Ihuyn , 
guryfgluynivangk,  irluyn,  JUiael 
A  company  of  young  fprigs  gro-wing 
together;  Shooters, fuckers.  C.fLy- 
uor;eguydh.  Ar.  Blinlhen.  Ir.Ky- 
X-a^X,  fiodha;K,  tor,  kryva;e. 

Viridis,  j^uyrdh,glas;  glafuyrdh, 
irlas,  ir,  irduv,  heiniv,  hoyu,  krfv. 
Green,  lively,  lufly,ftrong.  C.Guer, 
guirdh  [guirt.]  Ar.Glas.  IrGlas 
glaiilaine,  gorm,  gormghlas,.  beo. 

Viriditas,5uyrdh-der,  irder ;  Py- 
bmi;>;, 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ire 


LAND.    17/ 


u. 

byru;<r,  j;uroIder.  Greennefs ;  Lujli- 
?ic/s  ,  briskneji.  Ir.  Glai(e  ,  glas- 
I'lainc. 

Viriliras ,  j;uroIder,  f  aruredli 
j;urhydrii  j^uialcn j^ilr,  j^Uo'jianr 
Manlynefs ;  Alfo  the  privy  farts  of 
a  man.   Ir.  Fcarrdha^d  ,  fcarrava- 
lazd,  kiadhas,  kcrnaAid. 

V  irttis,  T^urohxth,  pybyrUA;>rhi- 
nuedh,  rhindha,  jurol-^anr-.p,  kyn- 
ncdhv  dha  ,  dciiicdh,  ?;alhy,  hae- 
&\\xnX.Virtue,fo-wer, force,  ftrevgth. 
merit,  defert,  &c.  Ar.  Vertys.  Ir. 
SuvailA^e,  feart,  brigh,  neart,  ko- 
mas,  kova:rda,  greinc,  treifhc,  fca- 
ravas,diolintas,urrudhas.  Fosdu- 
alghasnodilleaA;djFoi-veas,dcigh- 
vcas.  Fos  buaidh  no  jeas. 

Virus,  juenuyn  ,  j^uenuynfayr 
;Kuy(lydj  iaur  kcllel,  drug-arogl, 
drygvi's  ,  t  "cuaich,  xiucriider ; 
Had  heppilio,  rhith  kenhcdly.  Poi- 
fon,  -jevom,  afirongjcent  or  tafte , 
Tkefied  or  nature  of  living  creatures. 
Ir.  Kciv,  tbuafadh,  dovahdh  , 
drov.;valadh,dovlas,flieirve,breinc, 
fovaladh. 

Vis,  Nerth,  grymm,  galliy,  gu- 
eitlircdiad  ,  mcdhiant,  rhinuedh  ; 
j-Dir,  kymtnclh'i  Amledh,  Ihiaus; 
Dryg-hin  ,  dyhincdh.  Force,  vio- 
lence,  ftrengtk;  vertue;  rage,  abun- 
dance ,  plenty ,  multitude  ;  Stormy 
weather,  SkC.  Ar.  Redi,  ncrch.  Ir. 
Neartjtirigh,  laidre  [  no  laidirc  Pi  ] 
creine,  treillie ,  kuva;Kdaj  f  kuva;K, 
akvaing,  ara^;,  teann  teine ,  foirv- 
rioy;h,  forlan,  deineaA;diye. 

V  ileus,  yr  ymyfsar,  jmyfj^iro- 
edh,  pen'cdh.  .A  bowel  or  entrail. 
C- 1  Kylyrion,  plur.  Ar.Pluftripu, 
kurailu,  badhellu,  buzellu.  Ir.  A- 
ba;i;,  iniatar,  ion;tuiv,  inne  no  an 
meid.  F6s  airdfeoil,  dcvias  idir  an 
knaiv  agus  an  kroikcan.  Fos  fpo]- 
la,  f  to;iit ,  blodh ,  rann  kuid  no 
ball. 

Vifcus,  i  ;  Glyd,  yfglouring; 
y.-jeluydti,  S.W.  VAielvar.  Birdhme 
glue;  Alfo  mijfetto ,  miffeldine.  Ir 
Bigh,  gliu,  gum  ;  Fos  lion  no  ko- 
;tall  ^  Fos  taos  [  no  tys  ]  righein , 
glaodh. 

Vifiw,  ymueled.  To  vtfit.  Ar. 
Vifita.  Ir  Fifrayim,  tadhailaim,  tar- 
hidhim,  keilidhim,  teadham  d'ios, 
arkuairt,  ar  keilidh. 

\'ifus,  y  golug  ;  y  juried,  drem 
y  Ihyjqa'd ;  Drem,  trem,  trcmmyn, 
tremmync,T:;uelediad,(ylhiad.5'/g^/, 
view,  a  look,t(.C.  C.Guela?.,  miraz. 
Ar.LagadatjIblljGuelct  Ir  Avark, 
radhark,  frovra.  Fos  an  ni  do  xv:- 
[hear,  avra,  aiding,  taisbeinadh. 

\ifus,  a,  um^  Uedi  i  ucJed. 
Perceiv'dtfeen.  Ir.  Faikthc ,  tion- 
n;<;aiGnF. 

\'ica,  Byuyd,  byA;edh,  hoedcJ, 
oes,cinioes,  adhoed.  L;f(?.  C  Bou- 
niz ,  t  biu.  Ar.  Beuans ,  byhedh , 
byhcdhej;eth,  bucvin.  Ir.  Beadia 
[  beaca,  ]  bcadhas,  maireafail,  mar- 
chain. 

Vicellus,  Mclyn  ^y.  11:6  yolk  of 
aaegg.  C.Melynoi.  Ar.Meleniii- 
Ir.  Boidhcakan  uijhc,  f6s  6g-laodh 
no  ly. 


U. 


Vitilitigator,  Driif^-abrennur,go 
ganur.  A  corrupt  accujer,  a/lander 
er,  &c  Ir.  Aiglinidhe,  aighui;Ktht; 
oir,  ragartoir,  baraftoir. 

Vitis,  j^uinuydhcn.  divine.  C 
tGuinbren.  Ar.  Cluinicnn  Ir  li- 
on-ras,fion^ranni  lincavain  no  kran 
hncavna. 

\'icium,  Rai,  f  ?;uW,  dry^ioni, 
kluyv,  kievyd,  Ihygredisx-th,  di- 
tyg,  J^ualh,  paih,  trolcdh.  rice.JJn, 
a  fault,  a  blemijh,  SiC  Ar.  I'oxi, 
t6t,gud  Ir.DuvailA;c,  loAid,  j  lorb, 
doivcs  F.  brobar,  oik,  olkas,  t  do- 
navark,  anvallainc. 

Vico,as  i  Kilioodhiiirth,  fo  rhag, 
gomlToJhun  or  avoid.  Ar.Tc;;et, 
pcllat  dioA;.  Ir.  Shea;>;naim,  tea- 1 
tham  o,  ni  thaovam  ]eis,kongvayim 
no  kofgam  me  fein  ar. 

Vicricus,  Tad  vnghyvrsth,  Ihvf- ' 
dad.  Aftep-fatker.  C.f  Akrou  Ir. 
Leas-achair. 

Vitrum,  ^uydyr,  fiolur^;.  Glafs, 
woad.  C.  Gueder.  Ir.Glaine. 

Vitta,  Rhyu  fdalaeth  lixn,  pcn- 
SyV^j  fyncn,  vfnoden  j  Koron- 
bJcth  viodx.  A  fillet,  a  head-land, 
a  ribband;  A  garland.  C.  fSnod. 
Ar.Talcden,  guedhrcn.  Ir  Shre- 
anga  na  griiaig,  bain^eannafg. 

Vitula,  Anncr,  anneirvyu;?.  ^n 
heifer.  C.Ledzhck.  Ar.  Uner.  Ir. 
Bira^.-,  feidheabtairghir,  F!  f  dairt, 
kolbthaA:,  ogvarr,  bo  dara,feafaidej 
Fos  toth-ly  no  ly'  bainean. 

Vimlus,  U\o\  dinieued,byftax. 
A  calf;  a  yearling;  a  bullock.  C. 
Leauh,  flo--;.  Ar.Luc.  Ir.Lxj;h  N. 
Mioth-laogh  no  lyfircann,  dairt,F. 
Vitupenum  ,  Goj^an ,  angled  , 
kabi,  anair.  Rebuke,  blame.dijpraije. 
Ar.  Rcbefli,  blam.  Ir.  Diomoladh, 
eafaille,  yir  [  no  aoir  ]  arhais,  f  al, 
taiveirt,  taircim,  anA;aint,  tychkoir, 
mafia ,  talaA: ,  keafaAid ,  diombu- 
aidh. 

Vitupcro,  Goj;any,  kably,  beio 
ar,  -f  tdlynio,  f  athrod  To  blame., 
to  rebuke,  to  find  fault  with.  A  r.Ta- 
mull.rebefli.  Ir.  Diomolam  cafai- 
lighim,  kainim,  fpregam ,  imdhe- 
argam. 

Vivarium,  Park,  koeduig  gaead, 
daiar  kuningod,  koedtir  a'dar ;  Pyf- 
godlynii.  A  park;  a  warren;  a  ftew 
orfih-pond.  Ar.  Guarcin.  Ir.  flie- 
aghlog,  miolxovan,  bcoA;ovan , 
kluin,  pairk,  fe  fiadh,  koinikeir, 
brokla^; ,  eifglinn  no  linn  eifg. 
I  Vivcrra,  juiuxr.  A  ferret.  C. 
fYei^en.  Ir  Firead. 

Viviparus,  Byu  crgorog.  That 
bringeth  forth  young  ones  alive.  Ir. 
Bi^hcintca^-,  beothuifmighthca.i , 
biveartha.;!i. 

Vivo,  Byu,  bod  yn  vyu,  byxe- 
dhy  ;  Maj;y,kvnnydhy.  To  live,  to 
be  alive ;  To  be  nourijhedandincreaf- 
ed.  C.  Dho  beua.  Ar.  Beua.  Ir. 
Mairim,  tairim,  ataim  beo. 

\  ivus,  B)-ti,  byuiol,  b>uiog,  na- 
tyriol,  ir,  irxdh,  kr\V,  maur.  ji- 
live ,  Ih'ivz ,  juick  ,freff' ,  natural , 
green.  C.  Bcu.  Ar.  Bco.  Ir'Bco, 
■\  bi,  beodha,  f  fiilve. 
Vi.V,  Braidh,  o  braidh,  prin,  yn 
X:(2 


U. 


brin,  odid.  Scarcely,  hardly,  with 
much  ado.  Ar.  Ncmeur,  nemac.lr. 
tircan,  f  aring,  do  toradh,  na  bor- 
radh  baik-,  gogann,  asgann,  asbe- 
ag  na^,  go  gammaincaAj. 

UlcUcor,  Dial,  diakdhy,  kofpi. 
To  revenge,  pumjh  of  avenge.  Ar. 
i'enzhi  diskyda.  Ir.  Dioghlaim, 
aichim,  koirighim,  nim  dioghail 

Ulcus,  Kornuyd,  j^iieli,  flhvn- 
nor,  kraun,5uclikrounlhvdi  Tru;t 
ar  rifg  prcnn.  Afore,  an  ulcer,  a 
botch,  a  b.le;  The  wound,  gajh  or 
open  (lace  of  the  bark  of  a  tree.  Ar 
Ncafg,  nea(g6id,  purr,  bra^raid  no 
'ilidh,  gur,  gcarb,  karra,  raiaidhid, 
bmnne,  leas,  pukoid.  Fos  loit,knc- 
adh,  krea;;d,  t  ncas,  goin,  gcaradh 
t^og-igagroikeann. 

Ulius,  Nebyn,nebrhyu  yn,  neb 
thyu.  Any, any  one  C.Ncbyn,veth. 
Ar.  Nepdcn,  den  er  bee.  Ir.  Ga^: 
ui!e,  j:;iodh  be  ar  bith.  ' 

Ulmus,  Prcnn  Ihuyv,  Ihuyven, 
Ihuyvancn.  The  elm'tree.  C  Elau. 
Ar.  Ulo/j.  Ir.Sleavan,  aiim  no 
krann  ailme,  aiimcog. 

Ulna,  Afj^urn  Iheiav  brai;;;  rur- 
hyd,  ky velin  Rrai;;,-kvvydh,  elin 
penelin.  An  ell;  A  man's  arm,  a 
cubit,  an  elbow,  SiC.  C.  t  Elin  Ar. 
Gu.ilenat,  gaulcn,  gurcc.  Ir.  Fear- 
fad  na  laivc;  Feadh,  urn  no  eil  (mar 
a  dcarthar  go  koic;>;eann) ;.  e  Slat 
&  keathrava.  Fos  kuvat,  banlav, 
raiJg  no  knaiv  raighe  hir,  uiIie.F6s 
fmeas,  i  e.  Slat  tovais. 

Ukerior,P>:lhapj,mLiy  v  tyhunc 
Farther,  on  the  farther  fide .  Ir.Jjhe- 
a/iavala,  fiieaA^aye. 

Ukimus,  Diuedhav,  [diuaetha] 
eithav,  pelhav,  olav  ;  Pennav,  mu- 
yav.  Lafi.utmofi;  Extream,  chief, 
greatefi.  C.Dyuetha.  Ar  Dcvctha. 
Ir.  Deireanna.5i,deaghnaA;. 

Ukio,  Dial,  dialedh.  A  reveng- 
ing. Ar.  Venzheans.  Ir.  Dioghai- 
tas,  dioghail  [nodiail  ]  taithc,  koi- 
reaghadh  ,  koireaA;an  ,  innea^ian  , 
t  tarra,<;tain,  tala,  falatas,  pian,  pi- 
naid,  pionalla,  pioloid._. 

Ultra,  ym  mheiha;;,  muy  y  ry 
hunt,  tra,  tros,  y  t^  drau.  Farther, 
moreover,  more ;  Beyond,  on  the  far- 
ther fide.  Ar.  Didren  Ir.  Tar  fcc- 
ann,  os  keann,  ar  keann,  ni  as  mo, 
tuillcadh  oile.  Thai!,  a  nonn,  flie- 
■i-X,  tar,  a  dyiv  no  a  leith  nonn  no 
thall. 

Uitro,0  uir-vodh,  yn  euylhyf- 
j;ar,  o  vodh,  o  bono  i  hyn;  heb  na 
fdirna  ;):ymraelh,  heb  lau  hyn, 
mhelhaA;.  Willingly , voluntarily .  Ar^ 
A  bcrfctct  dil,  nep  redi,  a  )  ul  frank, 
a  galon  vat.  Ir.  Go  toiltei?; ,  go 
toilcavail,  go  deonca;e,  go  h-aiflie- 
a;>;,go  h-aiflieavail. 

Ulcus,  ruedi  dial.  "Reveng'd.  C 
Dyliez 

Ulva,  Dylyfg  y  mflr,  yfnoden  \ 
mor,  jummon  P.eet  or  weed  of  the 
fiea,fiea-grafs.  Ir.  Gne  ^iolkiyc  no 
koiskearnaye  mara,  loA;aim. 

Uiula,  TylhCan.   An  owl.  Ar 

Kauen.   Ir.  Mul^idn,  ulUavkan  , 

kallia;:  oidh/;e.  i 

Ululo,  Ydo,  \  ybain,  drvgnady, 

bloedhiOjl 


17« 


Tit.  II.     A   Comparative  Vocabulary 


u.  ,  u  ^ 

bloedhio,  rhoi  ynglev.  To  howl,  ro  iargairea^da,baik,kam6g;  kaman, 
yell,  to  ring  vith.  &c.  C.  Dho  ullia.   '    '    '    ' 


Ar.Yudal.  Ir.  uallam ,  ualgvayim, 
blydham. 

Umbella,Kyfgod  by;^an,  [Ceret. 
Kydouyn]  heylrhod  lydanj  brig 
y  fenig!  fa  r  kyftclyb  Ivfixj  y  bydh 
yr  hjd  yndho.  A  little  jhadow,  an 
umbrella,  the  round  or  headofafen- 
nil,  &c  Ar.  Tabarlank.  Ir.  Sgai- 
thin,fgailin,fgaile6g,  fafgadh  btag, 
fgruthadan,  fifgadin,  fgailear. 

Ombilicus ,  Bogsel ,  karre?;an 
gronn  ar  uedh  boj^a;!,  bojeilglum 
a  vydh  ar  jaead  Ihyvyr,  koryn  yr 
avjl ,  kroi^enbyfg  ar  uaith  boi^ael. 
The  narel,  a  little  flone  round  and 
fmooth  like  a  navel,  a  hofSy  a  kind  of 
vrithen  cockle ,  &ZC.  C.  Bej;l-  Ar. 
Begel-  liimleak,  boilfgean,  lar,  me- 
adhon,  f  inne,  beifhin. 

Umbo,  Both,  boja;!  tarian ;  bo- 
jqael ;  hoglyn ;  tarian.  The  boji  of  a 
buckler  orjhield,  a  buckler  or  target. 
Ar.  Bej;ei  bukler.  Ir.  Bokoid,  bo- 
illc,  noknapan,  bafgborr  no  at  kru- 
in  a  gloi;K  uafail.  Sf,iach.  V.  Clypeus. 
KnoK  ard,  ardan  no  os  keaiin  na 
koda  eile. 

Umbra,Kyfgod,  [Cfrff.Kyhydh, 
gogvigod]  suafgod,  yfgod,  clhylh, 
anjipryd  j  Lhiu,  eiliu  leg ;  Suella;, 
j;ueltur  a  dhcl  heb  uahadh.  Ajha- 
dow  orjl.'ade,  a  ghofi  or  Jpirit  i  The 
firjl  draught  i»  paint ure ;  j4n  unbid- 
den gueft.  C.  Skez,  fskod.  Ar. 
Skeut,guasket.  Ir.Sgaile  ffdaman 
figath,  tteivcal,  fafgadh;  Fos 
dath,  ko[vula;>;d,  favla,  favail  no 
taisbeanadh.  Keadtharraing  deilvc 
no  pioktuire.  Dor^adus;  Both, 
kaban  ,  fgathlan  ,  f  skaval ,  kc  - 
ardA;a. 

Umbraculum,  f;uafgodva,  ?;uaf- 
Sauduydh,  havdy  dail,  peth  byn- 
nag  a  uifger  yn  Tjvlgod  rhag  y  tes. 
A  place  tojhade  one  in,  a  bower,  an 
arbour ,  a  bon-grace,  6cc.  Ir.  Tei- 
vcalan,  i  e.  gay,  fgath  fafgadh  no 
dian  ar  theas  no  ar  h-uaA;d. 

Umbrofus ,  ^uafgodvaur ,  kyf- 
godvaur.  Shady.  C-&  Ar.  Teual, 
t  skodek,  guasketcck.  Ir.  Sgailea;*;, 
fgatha,^ ,  C'"'^ 

Una,  ynghyd,  ar  ynuaeth,  o'r  y  n- 
ty,  J^yda  hynny.  Together,  all  under 

one.  Ar.  Kevvret  Ir.  Fa  re /;eile,  i/fraraw  ^  Kraebanu.  Ir.  longa, 
a  n-yinfea^t,  re  koifli,  mar  aon,  ar  I  f  breife,  griov  no  kriiv.  Fos  kry 
aonnoaryn.  ivin,  kryvog  nokryv  veag.  Unguis 

Unanimttas,K.yttyndeb  medhul.  I  avis,  f  KuirleaAjd  no  kuirvea;i;d , 
Unanimity,  agreement  mind andwill    ionga  cin. 

Ir.  Kovynta;<;d  ,  kovdioilteana;i:d,  j  Ungula,  Kam  marA;  neanivjel 
koivdheona;'cd,  kovaiA;deaA;d. 

Uncia,  Uns,  modvedh,  y  dhey- 
dhegved  rah  o'r  kyvan.  An  tnch, 
the  twelfth  part  of  the  whole  Ir. 
Unfa  ,  ordla;e  ,  an  dara  kaid  deag 
dioinlin 

Un(Sio,  Enneiniad,  iriad,  irei- 
diad.  An a7!ointingun£{ion.  Ir.Un- 
gadh,  fmearadh,  imileadadh,  U/id- 
gadh,  bealadh. 

Uncus,  Ba;%;,  [Cer.KrybaA;]  jua- 
nas,  5ur:hva^-,  J^urthvin,  ktkf.  A 
crookorhook,  atenter,Scc.  C.fHig. 
Ar.BiA;,  divaxj  'J^en.  Ir.Korrau, 
tflieirk  kruka.  Fosangair,  duvan 


bakaan  kam 

Unda,  Tonn,  morjafeg  i  Dur  y 
mor;  ymryflbn,  traferth,  tralhod; 
Amravsel  dyb  ;  Mintse,  tyrva.  A 
Ajiirge,  a  wave  Trouble  andbujlle, 
8cc.  C.  Armor.  Ar.  Guaj;en,  ^ua- 
gren.  Ir.Tonn,ftreathan  praun  F. 
Inn,  F.  ftot,  fuilvear,  f  krea^  , 
ttriathjfnean  no  nion,tmuir;Krea;K- 
Unde  ,  O  ba  le,  or  hun,  odhi- 
urth  yr  hun,  pa  vodh,  pa  dhclu,  i 
ba  beth,  o'r  hyn,  ar  yn  hyn.  From 
whence,  whereof,  how, by  what  means, 
whererpith.  Ar.  Pc  ban,  pelc^,  pea 
\(iy..  Ir.  De,  gonadradh  Ihin,  dha, 
kionnas,  kiodh  c  an  gleas  no  an 
modh,  kiodh  Aiaige,  kiodh  ar,  50 
has,  le,  re,  ar  fliin. 

Undecim,  yn  ar  dheg.  Eleven 
C.Idnak,  ydn'hakvas.  The  eleventh. 
Ar.Yunek.lr.  yn-deg,  >n  ar  dlieik. 
Undecunque,  O  ba  le  bynnag. 
From  what  place  foever.  Ir.  Giodh 
be  as  ar  bioth,  no  "^t  as  ar  bioth  ait 
Undeviginci,  Peduar  ar  bym- 
thej;.  Nimyn  {-n  ygxn.  Nineteen. 
CNouiidzhak'  Ar.  Na'mek,  Ir. 
Ir.  Nyidieg,  noidcag. 

Undique,  O  bob  parth,  o  bob 
Ihe,  o  vmyl  buygilydh,  o  bobty. 
From  all  places  ,  on  every  fide.  C. 
Dro.  Ar  A  bep  ty.  Ir  Arga;i  tyiv, 
ar  ga;i  leith,  ar  gix.  flios. 

Ungo,  Enncinio,  iro,  elio,  irei- 
dio.  To  fmear,  to  anoint.  Ir.  Un- 
gam,  fmearam  ,  imileadaim  ,  bca- 
1am. 

Unguenrum,  P6b  math  ar  eli 
aroglber.  Any  fweet  ointment.  C. 
flrat.  Ar.  Oinnamenr.  Ir.Ga;e  oJa 
noga;!;  imilead,dri:.  yininniun-,JV. 
Unguis, Ellin  d^n,neanivxl,  ne 
aderyn;  kravangk  ag  yfpa^x  ade- 
ryn ;  kam  ag  eiiin  eidion  ■,  klcvyd 
ar  lyj^ad  a  eluir  yr  ongl  ne'rgoraf- 
j;urn ;  Mann  j;iiynn  yn  y  Bdellwm  -, 
V>^^z  i  jaigly  f^uinuydh  j  y  <-iiynn 
ym  mon  deilcn  y  rhofyn.  A  nail, 
a  claw,  a  talon,  hoof,  a  dtjeaje  in  the 


eye  call'd  a  haw ;  Awhite flake  in  the 
Bdellium;  Ahook  to  gather  grapes; 
The  white  in  the  leaf  of  a  rofe  where- 
by it  is  faflned  to  the  knap.  C.  Euin 
&  iuin,  plur.  iuinaz.  Ar.  Ivinen, 
Animalmm  ungues,  iVAili.  Avium  ^ 


aralh;  Ba;t  i  dynny  ecivedh  alhan 
o'r  groth.  The  hoof  of  a  horfe  or 
other  beafl ;  An  hook  that  is  us'dfor 
the  drawing  out  of  a  child  that  is 
dead  in  the  womb.  C.  t  Euinkarn. 
Ar.  Kapn.  Ir.  Kruv  no  ionga  pa- 
pain, cpu  eich,  N.  Fos  korran  no 
kruka,  i^c. 

Unguium,  Modruy ,  juniadyr. 
A  ring,  a  thimble.  Ir.  Meorakan, 
fuaghala. 

Unicolor,  ynlhiu,  ynlhiuiog.  Of 
one  colour.  C.  f  Ynliu.  Ir.  yn-liaA;, 
yn-dhataA; 


U. 

idho.  That  hath  but  one  horn.  C. 
t  Ynikorn.  Ir.  ynadharkaA;,  y  inve- 
ana;e. 

Unicus,  Ynig,  i  hyn.  One  alone, 
fingular.  Ir.yn  [noaon]  ynrana;i;, 
uathaidh,  uathavail,na  dath. 

Uniformis,  Yn-fyrv,  yn-dhylh, 
yn-uedh.  Uniform^  all  alike,  ir.yin- 
dhealvaA;,  yinxtofix. 

Unio,  Yno,  juneythyr  yn  y-n, 
ky{I\'lhty  yn  yn.  To  unite,  to  make 
one  Ar.Kompefa.  Ir. yin-ncavain, 
yinphearia;  neavain  no  klo;;uafal. 
^  Univerfalis,  Holhaul,  a  berthyn 
i'r  kubul.  Belonging  to  all,  common. 
Ir.  Uile,  uilidh  no  yn-uile,  katoi- 
like,  t  kadla. 

Univerficas,  Kyfredinruydh,ku- 
bledh,  holhanlruydh,  Ihuyruys,  vr 
holhvyd  The  generality  or  commu- 
nity. Ir.  Uilea/jd,  yinuilea;td,  ui- 
lidhe,  uilidhea>  d. 

Unoculus,  Yn-lhyj;eidiog.  One- 
ey'd.  C.Ydnlygadzliak,  f  kuik.  Ir. 
Kam ,  leath'hiil. 

Unquam,  Yn  amfcr,  rhyu  arafer, 
erioed,  bfth.  At  anytime,evcr.  C. 
Befga,  nevra.  Ir.  A  riav,  go  bra- 
tha^;,  ga.5;  am,  ga^:  uair,  no  gzx, 
trath  ar  bioth. 

Unus,yn;  ynig,  i  h^n;  y  kyntav. 
One,  alone,  the  firfi.  C. Uynyn.  Ar. 
Yuuan.  Ir.  Aon,  f  ke,  ynar,  na  y- 
nar,  aA;d,  koir,  leis  fein. 

Uniifquifque,  Pub  ,  pob  ^'n.  E- 
very, every  one.  C.Kyniver  uonan 
Ar.  Pebhini,  ur  ryum.  Ir  G^>:  yn, 
gaA;  duine,  gax;  ncaA;,  ga;e  ni,  no 
ga;e  1yd. 

Vobifcum,  jyda  ;Kui.  Wuhyou. 
Ir.I.efiv,  reiv,  maillc  reiv,  no  leiv. 
Vocabulum,  Enu  pedi,  ^air.  A 
name  or  term,  a  word.  C.  ^er.  Ar. 
5er,  hano.  Ir.  Ainim  %zz  ni,  fokal, 
t  diiair ,  f  fua;t ,  foghav ,  tearma. 
Vid  Vtrbum. 

Vocalis,  Lhavar,Ihevarog,a  Ihais 
yA-'clgroA;  idho,  foniarys;  yn  o'r 
bojeiliacd,  nc  o'r  Ihythrennac  Iha- 
yaroj;ion.  Vocal,  rejbunding,  making 
a  no'ife,  welltmi'd;  A  vowel.  Ir.  Ard- 
ghloraA; ,  ardghotha;t ,  ardhona;K  , 
foghara.^ 

V'ocatLis,  Uedi  i  alu,  uedi  i  ua- 
hadh. CaU'd,'tnvited.  C.  Kreiz. 

VociferOjBonlhevxn,  fjrermain, 
rhoi  ?;arm,  rhoi  yfgarm,  bloedhio, 
rhoi  ynglev,  guaedhi,  kro;KUcidhi 
To  cry  out  aloud,  to  brawl,  tofqueal. 
Ar.Krial,  garmi,  Ic'nua.  Ir.  ijgair- 
tim,eij;im,  iomfoi;t;im,gragain,be- 
ikim,  blaodham,  liuvam. 

Voco,  j;alu, erii,  dymyno,  j;ua- 
hadh,  enui,  kyvriv,  galu  ar  yn,'  e- 
riol,  kynghori.  To  name,  to  bid.,  to 
ittvite,  to  call  upon  one,  &c.  C.  Dho 
kreia.  Ar.  jervel ,  pe  hanui.  Ir 
Gairim,  t;lydham. 

Vola,  Keyedh  y  Ihau,  kleder  y 
Ihau,  palv,  juadan  y  troed.  The 
palm  of  the  hand,  thefble  of  the  foot. 
Ar.  Palv  an  dorn.  Ir.  Dearna ,  lo 
gan  no  kroidhe  laive. 

Volatilis,  A  ehetto,  a  alho  he 
deg,  a  elymmarch  yn  vfan,  a  lithro 
ymmaeth.  That  flies,  paffmgfwiftlj 


Unicornis,  Ynkorn,  ag  yn  korn  |  volatil.  Ir.  ecechaol,  N. 


Volatus 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.  177 1 


u.  . 

ymdrvbacdhy,  ymdrciglo,  amgrci- 
nio;  McdhyJio,  kovio, buriady  'n 
y  medhul,  byii  yn  ualladol,  yma- 
drodli,  kuynipo.  To  roll, to  TraUore  ; 
To  think  of,  &c.  C  Dho  tgiuatli. 
/\r.  Ruilla.  Ir.  Unfirtaim,  ionto- 
dliam  no  kafam,  nim  I'lnfairt  no 
■(- iomarA;iir ;  (liatlinm,  botam.  F6s 
lavraim,  mm  kaint  no  koviadh. 

Vomer,  SiiAJ  The  plow Jhare.  C. 
Zoh,  t  (bi.  Ar.  Sua;,  i\ix  an  arar. 
Ir.  Sok  reifliriT^he. 

\'omi),  A;iidy,kyvoj5i,  ymgyvo- 
J^i,  glocCio,  buru  i  vyny.  ToJ}>eTt>, 
to  -vomit.  C.  Dho  huedzha.  Ar. 
Didonka,  diflontra.  Ir.  Sjcathray- 
im,  iirdugam,  Tj^cithim,  tcilij;im, 
mm  it;c'athraigh  nourflugadli. 

Vnrago,  Lhvngk-lyn,  Ihyngkva, 
padelh  mcun  avon,  c^c.  f'sdhv 
glyn;  Dyn  glutha  lyngkoaga  ydlb 
'r  kubul.  Aftvallo-a  or  gulf ,  a  whirl- 
pool;  Ariotous  (pendthrift .  Ar  La- 
j;en,  pul  dro.  Ir  Sughmaire,  f^Vg- 
iiainte,  j^lugthan  poll  ilugtha,  lyv- 
;Koire  f  lu/:chaire  ,  flroth-hyva, 
koire  no  logtanichvil,<graith  ghlu- 
gair.  Fos  flugaire. 

V'ora/i,Gluth,buytteig,bu.ydiog, 
t;uangkysj  d^n  favleru,  Dav.yf^^- 
pruth,  rhuth,  rhauth.  Gluttonous, 
greedy,  ravenous.  Ir.  Slugaire,  flu- 
gan,  fughmaire;  5coka;i ,  ghvaire , 
glaivin,  garria;^,  glainfia;K;  kryfaire 
no  krylog,  kryfaA',  aimirnea;<i ,  gir- 
uy^  ankaithnea.j;,  diomola;c. 

Voro,  ylTy,  buytca  yn  uangkys, 
ymrythy,  bo;^luytho,  j;uangkio. 
To  devour .^  to  eat  up,  to  eat  greedily . 
Ar.  Toga,  lonca.  Ir.  Slugam,  Ion- 
gam  K.  jeokam,  grabam,  plakam, 
Igramam. 

Vos,  xm,  myxxn-  Te,  you.  C. 
Huci.  Ir.  Siv,  var,  dhoiv,  iv. 

Votivus,  Adhynedig,  a  adhauer 
druy  adhyned,  diovrydog,  a  dliv- 
mynuyd  yn  vaur.  That  is  promis'd 
lyy  a  vow ;  devoted ;  that  w  or  hath 
been  greatly  deftr'd.  Ir  Moidthe  , 
fyi  void,  orJaighchijiarrtba  go  mor. 
Votum,  Adhyned,  adhtuid ,  ci- 
dhyncd,  govynniad,  diovryd,  dy- 
my  niad,  jucdhi.  A  vow  orpromtfe.^  a 
defire.,  aprayer  or  requeji.  Ir  Moid, 
geallavuin  do  Dhia,  iarraigh,ait;iie, 
athAjuingidh,  guidhe,  ordughadh, 
fos  tnion,  f  ailgheas,  fonn,  iahit  no 
kiokras. 

Voveo,  Govynedy,  adhyno,rhoi 
diovryd, dymyno,  deilyvyj  Kym- 
niynny,  rhoi  clruy  lythyr  kvmmyn; 
adho.  To  vow,  to  wijhi  to  defre,  to 
bequeath  and  give.,  &c.  Ar.  Tefta- 
manti.  Ir.Moidim,  bcirim  moid, 
j^callam  do  dhia,  ^}. 

Vox,   Lhcv,  Iheverydh ,  Ihais, 
fun,  fon,  jair.   A  voice  ,  a  found , 
word,  a  fayivg.    C.  Lavar.   Ar 
Fno  antlas]  kroiahean,  kroidhtiog,  JMUez    ir  (juch,  gadan,  fyidh,gni 
Kcadf.-.dhaAid  ,  kcadfavalas.  F.  glor,  f  blor,  t'on>  jfian,  foghar, 

Volu:abrum,  Lhe  bo  nidx  ne  ]  f  or,  fuaim,  toin,  tbkaj,  fgairt,  ci- 
aniveiliaEd  erilh  yn  ymdrvbacdhy  ijjcav,  abog,radh,  kaint,  greadhan, 
ag  yn  amgreinioj  ymdrciglva  ^  lavairt.  Vo>:  fuhito  (^ temere prola- 
place  ichere  fwiue  or  other  htafls  ta,  Sgonog.  Vox  turhulenta,  f  Bua- 
wallow.  Ar.  Fanki^el,  pulfank.  Ir. ;  dhar  ghuih,  guth  buaidhirchc 
UnfartAJinoaic  unt'airc.  Upilio,  vid.  Partor. 

'  VolutOj  vmdroi  vrt  i  oruedh,)     Upupa,  Adcryn  tebyg  i  gom- 

Yy 


Vol'atus,  Ehcdiad,  hedva.  APy- 
ing  or /light.  Ir.  Eitlcadh,  cataladh, 
citlco;;a^d,  citleoraA-d. 

Volo,  as ;  Hcdeg,  ehcdcg,  r\ic- 
dcg  vn  vyan,  myncd  ymm«th  yn 
gyviym.  To  fly,  to  run  or  go  quickly. 
Ar.  Uridall  'nizhcal.  Ir.  Katlaimj 
eitlcogaim,  mmcatal,  imthighiraar 
eatal,  no  bcirim  citlcoig 

Volo,  M  \  nny,euylhyfio,  deify  v, 
rhyby^-y,  ;tUcnnyA<y  ;  Mcdh\  lio, 
barny.  To  wijh,  to  mean,  to  dejlre, 
to  dipgn.  C.  Na  vcdn  c,  Hon  vult. 
Sec.  Ar.  .xuantat,  dcrvcdhuc  Ir 
Toilighim,  deonayim ,  aifim,  no- 
layim,  ordayim,  lancayini.  Fos  ly  i- 
lim  ,  meadhayim ,  brcathnayim  , 
mcalam. 

Volva,  yr  hyn  y  bo  pcth  ym 
mhlyg  yndho  vel  y  meiyn  uy  yn 
S'  J^uyn.  That  wherein  a  thing  is 
wrapp'd,  as  theyolkof  an  egg  i?i  the 
whits.  Ir.  Id.  q.  Vulva  Fos  kuairf- 
5can  no  aic  na  guairljtljear  ni. 

Volucra,  Fry'v  a  ys  y  ^uinuydh 
ivxingk,  pry'V  ydai\.  A  vine  fretter 
Ir.  Id  q  Eruca  avimakuhim  Eolb, 
lusAiiiaA;,  ius-x;ni;vog,  luiv-phiaft. 

Volucris,  I  6b  perch  a  lictco,  ehe- 
diad,  edn,  ednoj;vn,  kakyncn.  A 
fowl,  a  bird,  a  fly.  C.  f  Hcdhen. 
Ar.  Edhen  ^  ez.n  J  labus :  Labufec- 
UyTofowl. 

Volumcn,  Torx;iad,pIyj;iad,tro, 
tr6ad,trova,trei5yl,  jcrailh ;  Dav. 
PKglhyvyr,  Ihyvyr.  A  folding,  a 
rolling  i  A  volume,  a  book.  Ir.  Kor- 
nadh,kuairrf;eadh,  roladh,  kaladh, 
ionncadh,  untartadh,  ukamail,  iom- 
lat.  Fos  korn,  kuairlg,  rola.  Fos 
lea  var  no  rolam  no  volam. 

Voluntas,  Euylhys,bodh,  tpy- 
;Kcd  frhyby^;,  rhyby'.ed,  mvnny; 
tyedh,mtdhul,  dymyniad  Will,  de- 
Jire,  inclination,  purpofe,  mtjid, mean- 
ing. Ar  i;uant,  plizhcUi:,  plizhca- 
dyureth.  Ir.  Toil,  dcoir,  ttoiski- 
dhe,  rcir,  yntadb,  jion,  gradh,  aig- 
neadh,  7  gus,  mein,  dail  ton,  mian, 
intinn,  run. 

\'olvo,  PlySy,  tor;!:!,  dirnyn, 
ky Uio,  troi,  treiglo,  treilhio ;  ylly- 
ried,  yftymio  ag  ymdrovx  vel  yr 
avon;  Ducdyd  yn  rhyjyl  drybc- 
lid  dhiattal  To  roll ,  to  tume ,  to 
tumble,  to  tume  over,  to  peruJe,S(.C.. 
Ar.  Ryallia,  ruilla  Ir.  Kornam  , 
kuairfj;im,  rolam,  pillim,  kafam, 
iontodham  ,  liatham  ,  linfartaim 
nim  unfairt,  f  iomarA;ur,  ukamail. 

Volupcas,  Digrivii;;:,  Ihaucnydh, 
divyrrux  ,  hyvrydu.-: ,  didhanu;., 
dyucnydh  Plea/ure,  delight,  com- 
fort ,  Jatisfaliion.  A r.  Plizhcadyr.^  ■ 
Ir  Seis,  feifea/id,  foIas,-favas,  ait- 
leas  nc5  yivneas  lyghalta  taicneav, 
t  raithean,  brioA;d,  feidc ,  fagha- 
la,>;d,  fonn,  mion,  fult.  Anrla;^d 


U. 


x;uiglen  jKaib  kerrig.^^  lapwing.,  ji 
putt  i  a  beetle,  a  mattock.  Ax  Bu- 
ix;rik.  Ir.  Ean  da  ngarchar  kolman 
kaidhca;*;,  Faithirlct>g. 

Uranus,  Tyuyfog  a  dhel  a'r  rhan 
olav  o'r  vydhin  i  vyny,  6I-ynben, 
61-bcndevig  The  ' lienteliant  that 
bringeth  up  tho  rear.  Ir.  larthreorai- 
dhc,  larroiriar  vcartaiJlu-,  irrfithve, 
irrA;innvcirt,  iorrtyillicaA; ,  trco- 
raipc,  kmveirt,  tyJlhcaA:  no  kaip- 
tindcircadh  floigh. 

Urbaniis,  Dincfii,',  dinafxdh,  hv- 
naus,  mCiyn,  rhadloHj  D6v,5Uar, 
avai^uyd  s^ftrev,  Ihauvacch. '  o/ 
or  belonging  to  a  cityi  civil,  courteous, 
gentle ;  Tame ,  home-bred.  Ir.  Ka- 
thardha,  kaithrea^,'.  F6i  bearchano 
togtha  fiias  a  gathair  uo  a  m'aile 
vor,  (lthvca.;s. 

Urbs,  Kaer,  trcv  H^crog,  dinas 
j;aerog.  A  city  ,  a  wall  d  town.  C 
Dinaz  Ar.Kicr.  Ir.Kathair,  diian, 
duanaA;,  lithve  no  bailc  mor  ;  Tii- 
aim  no  bailc  go  miir,  go  m'alla,no 
go  gaillical  na  thim;Kioll. 

Urceus,  Kynnog  dhur,  f  paeol, 
t  mail.  A  pitcher  ,  a  pot  for  water 
Ar  Kelorn,  pinfin,  urceus  lujiralis 
Ir-  I3ual-pota,bior-phota,  eanphota. 

Ureter,  y  pibelhion  y  dau  y  dur 
druydhynt  o'r  arcnnx  i'r  isuyli- 
5en.  The  pipe  by  which  the  urin  pafs- 
eth  from  the  reins  to  the  bladder,  fr. 
Lefimob,  fdaileadan,  beala;<:  an  fu- 
ail  6  dhuvanaiv  go  n-catroman. 

Urgeo,  Dirio  ar,diruai5y,  puy- 
(b  ar,  kymmclh,  ^yrry,  annog  j 
Blino,  dygnvlino,  creifio,  garth- 
rymmy,  gorthre;^  y.  To  prefs  on,  to 
urge, to  provoke;  To  vex,  to  trouble, 
tomoleJi,Scc.  Ar.Conrrain.  Ir.Te- 
anam,  dinx;im,  faifj^im,  brudham 
no  idnam  ar,  nim  teann,  tafayim, 
ni'm  tava/K,  klagam. 

Urina,  Trungk,  triiyth,  dur  dyn 
neanivxl.  P//5j»r/».  CPizaz.  Ar. 
Troas,  float;  Stottz,Urinam  red- 
dere.  Ir.Fual,  miin,  uifgeduineno 
beathodhaigh. 

Uriiiacor,  ynanovio  dan  dhur. 
Adivtr.  Ar  PoAjan.  ir.  Lnza.doii, 
la.j;aire,  duofnavaic,  gair^ire. 

Urino,NoviodandhQr.  To  dive. 
Ar.  Pluma,  plynun.  Ir.  Duvfna- 
vam,  h.^;am,  jairgim,  tumam  me 
fein  a  n-uilge. 

Urna,  Rhyu  vefyr  o  bethae  5U- 
lybion;  Kelurn,  dyvrleftr ,  ar;s  ne 
yfgrin  korph  maru.  A  meajiirg  of 
liquid  things  containing  four  gallons ; 
A  water  pitcher ;  An  urne,  &C  Ar. 
Kelorn.  Ir.  Fii;>;veas,  mcaliir  no 
tovys,  I  al  tavas]  neitheadh  rtiuA:a 
milan,  N.  Fos  pota  kriadh,  biorr- 
phota ,  bior;eanna ,  <^c.  Fos  poD 
krann>:uir. 

Uro,  Lhofj^i,  deivio,  godeithio, 
artcithio,  blino,  govidio,  krygo , 
maedhy,  kyro;  ymgrygo,  ymovi- 
dio  To  burn,  to  parch;  To  torment, 
to  vex,  to  grieve,  to  nettle,  C.Dho 
lofgi  Ar.  Devi,  ro/«gf.  Leski,  To 
^»''»,  &Liski.  Ir.Loilj;im,doghain, 
toJtrighim,gradam,  kuirim  k  thei- 
nidh.  F6s  pianam,  kealam,  Igai- 
iam,  &c. 

Urfa, 


178 


Tit.  II.  A  Comparative   Vocabulary 


u. 

Urfa,  Arthes,  arth  venyu  ;  Aru- 
ydh  uybrol  yn  v  gogledh  a  eluir 
Ihvn  V  Ihong.  Ajhe  bear,  The  great- 
er'andlejferbear-fiar.  Ir.Mathgha- 
vuinbainnean,  iuf6g. 

Urfus,  Anh,  arth  urryu.  Anhe- 
*frfr.  CfOrs.  Ir.  Mathghavuin  , 
urfin,  mathghavuin  no  beithir  ti- 
rean. 

Urtica,  Danhadlen  \_phr.  Da- 
nadl  &  dvned  ■■,  '\  Goglss  anlhadru- 
ydh.  A  nettle  \  AJfi  atickl'mg  of 
leachery.  C.  Linaz,  linhaden.  Ar. 
Linac.  Ir.  Neiiu ,  neantog,  f  nea- 
naidh.  F6s  kiu-vruid,  briiid  ^di- 
laidh. 

Ufpiam,  yn  yn  Ihc,  yn  t"  man, 
yn  vn  pcth.  Any  where,  hi  any  f  lace. 
ir.  in  gzx.  ait,  in  ga^  ni,  no  an  gaA; 
kuis. 

Ufque,  Hyd,  hyd  at,  ynagos  at, 
b6b  am(cr,  kvhyd,  tra.  ContmuaUj, 
aUway,  all  along.  C.Stella.  Ar.Het 
a  het,  Vjq^ue  dim,  feul  ken  na.  Ir. 
No  go,  go,  gus,  go  nuigc,  go  foi- 
;;eodh  \.  C.  go  rozidh  ,  f  AJUi^e, 
a  vogus,  koidh;^; ,  go  bratha;e,  go 
biian  go  deoigh,  ar  feadh,  arovaid, 
ar  ad,  do  (liior,  ale. 

Ulquc  adeo,  yn5ymmainta,hyd 
oni,  oni.  htfimuch.fo  far  forth.  Ir, 
Ar  Aiaidh  ,  ar  gleas,  gus  roikidh 
Ihin,  go  nuije  Iliin. 

Ufque  ad,  Hyd  at.  Arfar  as.  C 
Dhan.  Ufque  dum.  Trehe,  trybo. 
Ar.  Bet,  Bet  agaman,  hucufque.  Ir. 
D-ionnfoifthidh,  fadhcin,  do  ^um, 
gofoskiodh. 

Ulque  dum,  Hyd  oni.U»"'  ir- 
Go  nuijqe  fliin ,  gus  roixid  Ann, 
go  foiiiodh  fliin,  an'ad  flun,  ano- 
vadlhin. 

Ufquequaque,  ym  mhob  mann, 
o  bobty,  yn  uaftad.  aU about,  every 
■where,  on  every  fide.  Ir.  A  dimAJi- 
oU  uile,  tyi  guairt,  go  leir,  ar  ga.3i 
leith.  . ,       ... 

Ultilago ,  Ydlofg  ne  ^d  uedi  i 
dheivio  gan  bocthuynt.  Cornfmut. 
C.  Losk.  Ir.  loth-lofgadh,  foilvum 
no  teintreax;  do  vcunas  d-arvar  ar 
a  /iois,  arvar  kyA:,  loilhean,  toite- 
an  no  grcadan  arvair. 

Uftus,  Lholj:;edig.  B«''»'«-  5^- 
Leskcz.  Ir.  Loil"gthc,doighte,0"f. 

Ufuarius,  A  vo  yn  kael  medhi- 
ant  ne  t  vuyniant  pcth  ag  nis  kafo 
v6d  yn  berxen  arno.  He  that  hath 
the  ufe  of  a  thing  but  not  the  proprie- 
ty. Jr.  Feadhmadoir ,  feadhmaire, 
fcadhmoir,  onairc,  onadoir. 

Ulura,  Arveriad  a  muyniant 
pcth,  okkrsEth,  okr ,  yfyriseth  , 
Ihog  arian  ;  Kydnabydhiaeth ,  ky- 
vcilha;^  Vfiry,  interejf ;  Familiari- 
ty ,  co7i-jerfation.  Ar.  Yfyrcth.  If 
Feidhm,  deanadh  tcadhma  no  gno- 
thayc  do  ni,  uiPaireaAid,  ionkani, 
oinA;earb,  oin;cim,  f>'iA;earb,  fyi- 
Aiim,  keirbiomAiar, airj;ead  fyi,  air- 
gead  iom^iair,  luai;Kiom.xair. 

Uiurarius,  A  vo  yn  lh6ger  fok- 
krxth,  a  dalo  lAg  ag  okkraeth  am 
arian.  An  ufurer  Ir.  liifaire,  ionka- 
moir,  fviA;carbaire,  fvi/:imire,  fear 
lijaA;a  iomt;air  dho  biiain  ama;t- 

Uiurpo,  Mynyx  arver,  mynyA: 


U. 

grybuylh  am  beth,  traifvedhianny, 
kynnal  traulVedhiant,  dal  pcth  yn 
erbyn  kyviounder.  To  t»e«tion  or 
f^eak  often  of;  To  ufurp .  Ar.  En 
em  ferviflia.  Ir.  FeidhmA:leaA;dam, 
fliirA;lca.:tdam  ,  Ihirghnathayim  , 
nim  feidhm  go  minik  dhe. 

UlUs,  Arver,  ymarver,  devod, 
kynneveindra,  muyniant,  friayth, 
J^uafanxth,  k\  nnorthuy,  porth,  hir 
brauv,  kyvaruydhyd,  hirvedhiant, 
rhaid,  angen,  anjenrhaid,  kydna- 
bydhijEth,  kyveilhaA;.  Vfe,  exercife, 
praiiice,  enjoyme7!t,  &C.  Ar.Talvu- 
de^eth,  profit,  gunit.  Ir.  Feidhm, 
boil,  keal,  diol,  gnothaigh,  toilg, 
freakar,  tathaigh,  klea^dadh  no 
gnathughadh  ni  ar  ni ;  Tarva,gno- 
ghadh,  t  frith,  eadail  no  fagvaltas ; 
Toradh  feadhmantais ,  feirvife  no 
\mz  fythar.  Kuideaghadh,  kong- 
nav,  praitikeas,  kinfcalv,  fliealv'a- 
da,  risA-'danas,  praghain  no  kruog. 

Ut,  Mai,  val,  mej;ys,  kyn  jyn- 
tcd  ag,  yn  j^yttrym  ag,  cr  kynted, 
pa  ucdh,  yn  ^yfelyb,  yn  y  mann,  o 
na  bae,  cr,  pa  vaint  muy,  er  hynny 
i  J5yd,  pe  rhon,  rhag,  jan  h}nny. 
As,  like  as,  even  as,  &C.  C.  Mai, 
tra.  Ar.  Ej;is,  hervedh.  Ir.  Mar,  a- 
vail,  konairdc,  do  rcir  mar,  ar  an 
ghleas,  ar  an  ;Kuid,  ar  an  ghothadh, 
ar  a  n-uifde,  avail,  ar  ball,  ar  a  dii- 
irt,kov-dhoi;K  agus,  kovUiath  agus, 
go  gar,  ionnas,  d-ionfaighid ,  gi- 
odh,biodh. 

Utcunque,  Pavodh  bynnag,me- 
un  rhyu  vodh,  me^ys  ag.  Howfo- 
ever  ,  according  <m.  Ar.  Kulskude. 
Ir.Gebcar  bith  ghleas,kaid,modh, 
gothadh  no  aiite  ar  bioth,  ar  glcas, 
avlaidh. 

Utenfile,  Fob  dodrevnyn  a  vo 
rhaid  Urtho.  Any  thing  for  ufe.  C. 
LovgurA;el.  Ir.Ga;;  fcadhmar,ga;i 
deife  a  kartha  no  gar,  gaA:  ni  imfe- 
adhma. 

liter.  Pa  <n  o'r  dhay.  Which  or 
■whether  of  the  two.  C.Peliha.  Ar. 
Pehini,/>/«r.  pe  re.  Ir.  Bruin,  bolg. 

Uter,  isi  Koftrelh,kynna.;;i,k6d 
groen  ar  uedh  koftrel,  dyvrlcrter. 
A  bottle,  aieater  budget.  Ar.  Hui- 
zigea  Ir.  Puitrit,  ura^,proifdeal, 
cs,  F.  boide,  F.  keifing  F.  gioga^, 
t  koiA;me,  ballan. 

Uterquc ,  y  dhay  ,  eilhday ,  y 
nailh  a'r  Ihalh.  Both,  the  one  and 
the  other.  C.  An  dieu.  Ir.  Araon 
[  no  aryn'l  ga^:  nea^;,  gaA;  duine, 
araill  F".  ga;>,  fear,  ga^;  bean. 

Uti,  Mai,  val,  nicjys,  cr  muyn. 
That,  as,  to  the  end  that.  Ar.  Eve- 
gis,  her vedh .  Ir.  lonnus,  do  y.. um, 
re  h-aghaidh  go. 

Utica,  Hardhux,adhyrn,ne  dhi- 
Ihedyn.  An  ornament  or  garment 
about  the  body.  Ir  Kra(rarradh,kras- 
^ulaigh,  kulaigh  ;Koirp. 

'Utilis,Bydhiol,lhefol,bydhvaur, 
kymmuynafol,  da,  iaxyfol,  th\l- 
uydh .  VfifuH, commodious, profitable, 
&c.  ArTalludek.  lr.Tarva;(;,ea- 
dala;i,  foghainteax,  faghvaltapt;,  ga- 
ra^:,  garavail,  maith ,  oireavnaA; , 
iomxQvaigh,  ria;i;dana;t,  oirkeafa^;, 
deas,  kaidhcavail,  dathavail,  fallan. 


U. 

Utilitas,  Bydh,  Ihcs,  kymmuy- 
nas,  ymuared  a  uneler  i  yn.  Com- 
n.odity, profit, fervice.  CfLcs.  Ir. 
Tarva,  no  tairve,  rarva;td,  fokar, 
toradh,avadar,  eadail,  rfrith,  gnog- 
hadh,  faghvakas,  bittieaA;,  ffuidir. 

Utinim,  O  na  bai,  Dyu  a  unci, 
mynnun  pctrs.  Would  to  God.  Ar. 
plich  g'an  Due.  Ir.  Do  budh  'hcarr 
iiom,  go  deugaidhe  Dia,  c^c. 

Utique,  yn  dhix,  mcj^ys  ag,  yn 
j;yfelyb.  Verily ,furely .certainty .  Ir. 
Avail,  mar,  mar  an  gionda. 

Utor,  Muynhay  ;  kacl  bydh  a 
Ihes;  arver  pcth,  trin  peth,  ymj^v- 
veilha;i;  ag  yn,  ymarucdh.  To  \'fe, 
to  make  ufe  of  to  be  familiar  tcHh 
one,  &c.  Ar.  Yufa.  Ir  Feadhmam, 
nim  feidhm  no  gnothaigh  de,  frea- 
krayim,  kongvayim  gnothaighea;,;. 

Utpote,  janvod  y  peth  velhy, 
?;a!i  hynny  ,  yn  jjymmaint  a,  urth 
hynny.  Becaufe  as,  cotifideri?ig  that. 
Ir.  6  a; ij;him  no  tharla  gur  mar  fliin 
ata,  o  atallic  no  Ihin,  avlaidh,  do 
vrigh  go,  an  veiil  go. 

Utrarius,  yn  a  dhynko  uln  ne 
dhur  meun  koftrelac,  koftreiur.  A 
tankard  hearer, ^c.  C  Bottaler.  Ir. 
^iogaire,  lirAiaire,  puitriokan. 

Utriculus,  Kroth  guraig,  guifg 
pobhedyn.  A  little  TDomb,  the  husk 
or  hull  of  feeds.  IrMaA-'lagno  teag- 
hais  na  klainen  a  mnyi.  Fos  fcith- 
leog  mogall. 

Utro,  Pa  fordh,  ty  a  pha  le? 
Wloich  way'?  Ir.  Ka  h-iodars.'  ka 
leith .'  ka  tyiv  .? 

Utrum,  I'a  yn,  ai  ?  U'ietker  ?  C. 
Py?  Ar.  A?  Ir.An.? 

Uva,  Grayjiuin,  graun  y  jijui- 
niaydh,  graun  koed.  A  grape.  Ar. 
Bar  rsfin.  Ir.  Fion-A;yr  fion-avai, 
no  grapa,  mar  a  dearthar  go  koit- 
A;eanj  Kaor  [nokyr]  'hineavna. 
Ga.^  meas-^yr,  ga.j;  kyr-veafa,  no 
krodhvuin. 

V^ulgaris,  Kyfredin,  a  berthyn  i'r 
j;uerin  bobol,  juael,  kartrcvig,  fa- 
thredig,  arveredig.  Vulgar^common, 
ordinary , much  us'd.  Ar  Butin,  ba- 
nal. Ir.  Koit;tcan  ,  fuarra;K  ,  faith, 
tair,  dibligh,  ^natha^;,  klea;;da;:, 
braiganta,  gra11j;eavail. 

Vulgo,as  j  Kyhoedhi,  k)  fredino, 
buru'r  j;air  alhan,  tany  ar  led,5yr- 
ry  ar  j^yrn  a  phib^;  dat?;ydhi'oj 
Kymmvfsy  ynghyd.  To  j^read  a- 
broad,  to  noife,  to  difcloje,  to  di- 
vulge ;  To  ?iiake  common,  to  profli- 
tute.  Ir.  Ballairdim  ,  iomradham, 
kuirim  ama;s  o  bcai  go  bcal.  Fos 
meafam,  komafgaim  no  iiiatham 
thrid  ar  oiie. 

Vulgb,  yn  ^yfrcdin,  yn  fathrc- 
dig,  ym  mhob  Ihe,  yn  jyhoedh, 
ynjuydh  paub,  vynyTiav,'  yn  dy- 
rolx,  yn  vinteioedh.  commonly.,  or- 
dinarily, publickly,  openly,  before  alt. 
Ar.  A  pep  \tx,  c  pep  ty,forn  butin, 
pcur  mi^a.  Ir.  Go  koitA:ean  j  go 
puibligh,  in  g3;!i  ait,  a  moigh  ar, 
go  follas. 

Vulgu.,,  y  kyfredin  bobol,  y  j uc- 

rin,  y  |  bileinlhy.  The  rabble,  the 

common  people  C.  f  Pobel   tuogu. 

Ar.  Rafail.  Ir.  Gafradh,  Pi.  grailg, 

braf'dn. 


Of  The  Original  Languages  Of  Britain  And  Ireland.   179 


U. 

»ravifg,  kudarman,  fuithcan,  pubal 
koit^ean. 

Vuliicro,ArA;olhi,briuo,kluyvo, 
tguelio  j  Govidio  ,  tvmhigo  .  To 
■wound  or  hurt  J  to  grieve.  Ar.Gulia. 
Ir  Loitim,krca,>;dam,gonaim,krc- 
a(gonaim,ncal'am,  kncadham,  gcag- 
naim. 

Vulnus,  Ar/;olh,  t5Ve''>  ^^'V) 
klcdhvvaud,  ncuydlwriu ,  kylhc- 
Ihod,  t  arvod.  Avound^ a  bruiji,  a 
hurt ,  a  fire.  Ar  Guli-  Ir.  Loit, 
kneadh,  krca^id,  goin  f  neas,  fncid 
t  sen,  t  >;eoghna,  f  bich,  t  ^naik, 
f  ruva,  t  fuva. 

Vulpes ,  S-  W.  Kadno,  N  W. 
Lhuynog,  madyn,madrin.  y^/o.v. 
C.  Luarn,  [  f  Luern  ]  loftek  Ar. 
Lflarn.  Ir.  ShcannaA: ,  t  banna^; , 
fkrivthan,  madadh  ruadh,  t'ulpes. 
p.  N.  t  loifi,  fliionnaigh,  fuiriAic  , 
F.  rodmuinn ,  Id.  onda,  Id. 

\'ulpinor,  Bod  vn  j;yvruys,  bod 
yn  lhuynoj;yn,  bod  yn  dhi;:elhj;ar 
ag  yn  f  hokkedys  ,  tuylho,  fiom- 
mi.  To  play  the  fox,  to  deceive  irith 
(rafty  mjbes.  Ir.i)hcanna;Kayim,rum 
fearaAid,  aladh  no  dalca  an  cVon- 
iiaigli. 

Vulpio,  D>TikyvruysdiAJclhj;ar. 
A  man  crafty  <m  a  fox.  Ir.  Gaiftin, 
luibin  klcal'aidhe,  kluinceoir ,  me- 
alltoir. 

Vultur ,  Nid  ydyu  yn  yr  yny- 
focdh  yma,  ond  vc  clhir  i  alu  o'r 
Lhadin ,  guylhdyr  -,  Bix  -  olvinos. 
Adar  \^\iX.  guin,  medh  rhai.  Ir. 
fFaingno  fang,  f  konfuadha^,tro- 
dhain  F.  PrcaA:an  krira;>;.  ^ 

Vultus,Uyneb,u)  nebprydjtfriu, 
edryA;iad,tdiAiUel,  trem  tremmynt, 
drvAijdryAi  uyncb,  tgofj;cdh  The 
face,  the  countenance  or  vifage.  C. 
Enap.  Ir.  Gniiis,  gnyi,  f  till ,  ag- 
haidh,  cadan,  mala,  fiUeadhjfoghar, 
f'uvaAjas,  lainca/;as. 
'  VulvajKrOch  guraigjbry,  y  vam, 


U.       X.       z. 

mammog,  ne  dhirr;cluA:,  fjucr- 
Ajyryjuraig,  fencftr  pob  bcnyu.  The 
matrice,  vomb  or  mother,  a  woman's 
privity.  C.  f  Kcbcr.  Ar.  Ar  vam- 
mck.  Ir.  An  ma;ilag  anvruinn  no 
an  vathair,  foidea;:  no  ait  A;oim- 
peirtc.  t'6s  an  bealaA;  aitrca^:  ar  fad 
gus  roihidh  a  n-ait  kiondha,an  toth- 
vall,  an  ball  baineann  no  bandha  ; 
Pit,  brillin,  nairc  no  naduir,  no  ball 
divra;i;  mna. 

Uxor,  SVaig,  gurcignith  ^  y  ve- 
nyu  o  aniveilixd.  A  wife  -,  Alfo  the 
Jheofbeajfs.  C  Gurcg  [&  frcg  J 
kans  giV,  Ar.  Grek  cyrizhct,  grck 
dcmcdhct.  Ir  Bain^icilc  ,  bannua- 
;tor,  rcit;<:c  F  bean  fir  no  bean 
polla  (ir. 

X. 

XEnium,  Anrhcg,  f  rhcg  A 
gift  ,  a  prefent ,  ficc.  Ar 
Donefon.  Ir.Tiothlakadh, 
tavarcas,  brontanas,  grcth, 
no  ^reivillc 

Xcnodochium ,  Elyfendy  diei- 
thrscd,  hosbytcy  percrinion.  An  ho- 
Ipital  for  poor  travellers  or  Jlr ang- 
ers. Ar.Hofpital.  Ir  OilearA;a,grc- 
afailt,  oskarlannteagh ,  teagh  ny- 
dheadh. 

Xylhim ,  Rhodva  dhidhos.  An 
open  walking  place  or  gallery.  Ar. 
Kloafter,  grinniol.  Ir.  Frc^y^arzz, 
ait'hreakraigthi  lutha,  lavaigh,  ka- 
raidhcaAjda  no  rparna,e^c  Snaidhm 
no  knota  [  mar  a  dearthar  ]  a  luv- 
ghorc  no  a  ngairdin. 

Z. 

ZElotcs,  Eidhig,  eidhi5ys,ei- 
dhij;edhys.  One  who  is  jea- 
lous. Ir  Kadaire  j  tnuchoir, 
iomtnuthoiri  formadoir,fe- 
arcada,fear  cadvuri  tnutha/S. 


A  Zc'0fyP'a,Eidhi5cdh.  yea/oufe 
Ar.  Oadh.  Ir.  tad,  eadvuire  cad 
viiircaA;d.  ' 

Zclotypus,  Eidhijyn,  eidhirc- 
dhys.  Jea/out.  Ar.Oadhyus.  Ir  Karf 
vur,  Un  d-cad. 

Zclus,  Auydhvryd,  aingk,  au- 
ydlp.uant,  cidhiscc^h,  kv'^ighor- 
vynt,  kenvij;cn,  ?;>'ynv\druydh  • 
yr  ymA-Uant  aV  goval  a  vo  ar  yn  i 
uncythyr  rhyu  bcth.  A  great  de- 
fire  that  one  h.-,th  to  do  jUethin., 
zeal,  ardent  afjea.on.  Ar  Fcrvcuf 
lr.Ro.^uram,  roighriongij,  rofonn 
rodhuil  no  roidliith>,calJ,  gradh  Ja' 

gSh.     °™"^' '^"'^■'"'''^''' "d. 

Zenith,  ypungko-rfyrvavcna 
von  ynion  yu^  ben  vn,  vm  mhak- 
b  vnnag  \  bo.  The  point  of  the  firnia 
men:  direHly  over  one's  head  where 
Joever  he  he.  Ir.  Shenith. 

Zcphyrus,  S'Jynrgorlheuin.  The 
weft.wmd  Ir  iarshy,  lardJicairh, 
5yth  larair,  5y[h  iar/j^carta^. 

Zizania.EvrXjlhcr.  i)ar;7^/ Ar 
Ivrcyell  ^M.  Ir.RoiJJe.  k' si^ 
chcan.  AT 

ra-i'^KTheZod.ack  It'^rcmlrfs 
K.  an  grcinhercnn,  an  greinvc- 

Zona,  sure^ys;  Rhyu  ryl;;;  ne 
uregys  yn  yruybren  j  y'kWyd  a 
cluir  yr  eryr  i  cr\  ri.  ^  girdle-.  ^ 
zone  i  Alfo  a  dtfeax^  caUd  thefhin- 
gles.  CfGryjis.  Ar.  Gurlz.  Ir. 
Kris  t  fercnn,  icirfin. 

Zura,  Graun  yr  yrp\dhad,  op- 
vacn.  Awhtte-thorn-berry  Ar.Gu- 
rcan  fpern.  Ir.  Sj^eoAior. 

Zythum,  Kuru,diodhaidh  hc- 
idhlyn.  Bffr  or  a/f.  C.  Kor,  j-'kor- 
uv.  Ar.  Bicr.  Ir.  Dco;s  no  Jeann 
oraa  beige.  liQSe.  iV. 


Yvt 


riTT. 


[i8o] 


TITT.III,1V. 

A  N 

A  R  M  0  R  I C   GRAMMAR 

AND 

VOCABULARY, 

By  JULIAN  MANOIR,  7^>iA 

Enelifl^'d  out  oi  French  by  M  WILLI jIMS^  Sublibrarian  &t  the 
ASHMOLEJN    WVSEVM. 


CHAP.  I. 
Of  The  Writing  And 
Pronunciation  Of  The 
Armoric 

Sed.  I. 
Of  the  Writing. 

IT  feems  expedient  to  alter 
the  ancient  manner  of  the  Bri- 
tifi  Writers,  in  the  Armo- 
ric Language;  and  to  write 
it  as  'tis  pronounc'd  :  For  'tis  im- 
polTible  for  the  Learners  of  this 
Tongue ,  and  very  difficult  even  to 
the  Natives  to  read  the  Ancient 
Books.  How  (hall  any  one  ( for  ex- 
ample )  read  theie  Words  written 
after  the  old  Orthography,  ^  go- 
aff.  The  winter  ;  An  hajf',  I'he 
fumraer ;  Da  bezajf  gneneff.  An  eff. 
Ma  tat  ?  Is  it  not  much  more  con- 
venient to  write  as  the  words  are 
pronounc'd,  Ar  godn.  An  hati.  Da 
veza  giienhh  An  tn.  Ma  zat  ?  The 
Vreruk  have  not  long  fincc  expe- 
rienc'd  this  way  of  writing  accord- 
ing to  Pronunciation  the  moft  con- 
venient. In  the  BritiJ}?  Language 
there  are  divers  mute  Confonancs, 
which  arc  occafionally  chang'd  ;  in 
fomuch  that  one  of  them  is  varied, 
as  the  propriety  of  the  Language 
requires,  into  feveral  others ;  Now 
the  ancient  Britaiis  had  no  regard 
at  all  to  this  change  in  their  Wri- 
tings, but  always  writ  the  word  as 
'tis  found  in  the  DicSionary.  7'  {  for 
example)  in  the  word  Tat  [a  father] 
after  ma  [  my  ]  is  chang'd  into  2., 
and  after  e  [  his  ]  into  ^,  fo  that 
they  read  and  fpeak  ma  zat  [my 
father  ]  and  e  dat  [his  father]  but 
the  Ancients  always  writ  ma  tat, 
e  tat.  Wlio  therefore,  not  having 
a  perfedl  Knowledge  of  this  Lan- 
'  guage,  could  ever  read  it  ? 
Secft.  z. 

Of  the  P  R  O  N  U  N  CI  A  T  I  O  N.  • 

I .  When  this  Accent  [  a  ]  oc- 
curs before  the  Letter  n,  pronounce 
not  that  n  as  others  with  the  mo- 


tion of  the  Tongue,  but  rather  in 
the  Palate  and  Nofc ;  as,  An  hdn, 
Thefummer,  Ar  godn.  The  win- 
ter ;  Guenen  ,  With  me  ;  An  en , 
Heaven. 

■L.  When  you  find  ch  with  an 
Apoftrophe  between,  thus  \_c'h'\ 
pronounce  it  gutturally,  as,  Dec'h, 
Yefterday;  Sechet,  Thirft 

3.  ch  without  this  Apoftrophe 
is  pronounc'd  as  ch  in  the  French 
[orT^j  in  the  Englifl}']  as,  Tachou, 
Nails  i  Renchou,  Rents,  revenues. 

4.  Z  is  pronounc'd  as  the  Greek 
Zeta,  -viz.  Softer  than  s  j  as,  Be- 
za,  "To  be.  [  Z  was  anciently  pro- 
nounc'd both  bv  the  Armonc  Bri- 
tans  and  Cornijh  as  the  Welch  Dh, 
and  fometimes  as  Th,  as  I  have  ob- 
ferv'd  by  collating  MSS.  and  di- 
verfe  words  are  ftill  fo  pronounc'd. 
Hence  G.  Kiker  in  his  Armoric  Col- 
loquies will  not  allow  the  z  to  agree 
either  with  the  Latin  or  French.  ] 

5.  Ez  in  the  Termination  of 
words  ought  not  to  be  pronounc'd 
as  es  in  Latin,  but  with  a  lower  ac- 
cent; as,  Guirionnez,  Truth. 

6.  £j  at  the  end  of  a  word  is 
fometimes  pronounc'd  as  in  the 
Latin,  and  ibmetimes  with  an  Ac- 
cent fomewhat  lower.  Words  that 
have  an  Acute  Accent  in  the  Ter- 
mination, are  pronounc'd  as  in  the 
Latin ;  as ,  Magueres ,  A  nurfe 
Maoues ,  A  woman  ;  But  fuch  as  are 
mark'd  with  a  Grave,  lomewhat 
lower;  as,G»«,  Trees;  Pes,  Peale; 
Les,  A  haunch  or  hip. 

7.  When  two  Vowels  come  to- 
gether, and  one  of  tb.em  is  diftin- 
guilh'd  with  twofmall  points,  you 
mult  not  make  a  Diphthong  of 
them,  but  pronounce  each  diftindl- 
ly;  as,  Aii ,  The  liver  ;£«>,  An 
hour 

8.  M'^hen  either  the  Letter  n  in  the 
,  Termination,  or  the  Vowel  imme- 
diately preceding,  is  dillinguifli'd 

I  with  a  line  above, pronounce  the  w 
as  if  double  ;  as,  Gouren,  A  wreftl- 
I  ing  or  ftrugling. 


9.  In  the  true  pronunciation  of  the 
Britijl.i,  the  Penulttma  is  accented. 

Sed.  3. 
Of  the  Pronunciation  of 
the  Letters  out  of  G.K;>er'f 
French  and  Britijh  Colloquies  , 
Printed  at  Morlais.  An.  \6-lG. 

1.  The   Diphthong   a:  is  pro-  ' 
nounc'd  as  e  fimple  ;  as,  Orafun,  A 
prayer,  a,  as  in  the  word  cefiff,  oc- 
currs  but  very  rarely  in  this  Lan- 
guage. 

2.  Au  as  0  in  Latin  ;  as,  Autrou 
is  read  Otrtt,  &c.  But  when  a  Vow- 
el follows  izw,  the  »  becomes  a  Con- 
Ibnant ;  as  Auelaff  is  pronounc'd 
Avelaff. 

3.  Eaas  m  Latin  i  as,  Leufran: 
Excepting  that  when  a  Vowel  fol- 
lows, the  «  becomes  a  Confonant ; 
as,  Leuenez  \_  mirth  ]  is  read  Leve- 
neth. 

4.  J3  before  a  Confonant  in  the 
midft  of  a  word  is  feldom  pro- 
nounc'd ;  as  Subdiacr  is  read  ju- 
diacr,S^c. 

y.  5  as  in  French  and  Spanifh,  or 
as  s  in  Latin,  but  ( which  feems 
needlels ).  the  Britans  add  c  or  z  ; 
as,  Franc^ces,  Many.es,  gcc. 

6.  C  in  the  Termination  is  pro- 
nounc'd as  in  Latin ;  as ,  Franc  , 
quic 

7.  Ch  fometimes  as  the  Greek  x, 
and  fometimes  as  the  French  chy 
■viz   asyZ)  in  the  Lnglijh. 

I.  D  m  tlie  Initial  Syllables  after 
a  is  omitted,  if  a  Confonant  fol- 
lows ;  as,  Admirahl  is  read  Ami- 
rahl,  &c. 

9.  F  at  the  end  of  words  is  fel- 
dome  pronounc'd ,  efpecially  in 
Nouns  of  one  Syllable;  as  £/"[he] 
and  £k/  [an  egg]  ar©  read  as  if 
written  £  and  £». 

ro.  Ff  in  the  termination,  if  a 
Vowel  precedes,  is  but  a  half  mute, 
or  as  an  V  Couibnant. 

I I.  G  before  a,  0,  or  u,  is  pro-  . 
nounc'd  as  in  the  Latin,  French ,\ 
Sfanijl?  and  Italian,  and  before  *  or « ' 
?1.\ 


/ 


TiT.lIl.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


i8i 


as  in  the  French ,  viz..  as  /  in  ih; 
EngliJhvioTd  Divifioii.  Gueznd^ui 
arc  ;)ronouoc'd  iometur.cs  as  the 
Latiu,  and  lometimesas  if  written 
only  f  and  >«.  Gn  is  pronoonc'd  ai 
in  French. 

II  /as  in  Freneh.  The  Ini- 
tial I  is  moft  commonly  a  Conto- 
nant,exct;pting  when  thus  [J  ]  writ- 
ten, and  then  'tis  pronounc'd  as  y. 
15.  0«  as  in  the  French. 
14..  2/  before  a  Vowel  is  pro- 
nounc'd as  fi. 

IS-  U  i.'- (bmctimes  pronounc'd 

like  (>;  as  Ha7iu  is  read  Hit",  &c. 

id.  X  in  the  Termination  isonly 

equivalent  to  s ;  as,  Penanx  for  Pe- 

naus. 

17.  Z  has  its  peculiar  pronuncia- 
tion ,  which  is  to  be  learn'd  only 
by  the  ear. 

>^-  Thisj4ccountofthe  Armoriquc 
FronuBcialiort  being  intended  for 
the  uje  of  the  French,  it  Jeemd 
not  amifs  to  addthefollovjing  Pa- 
rallel of  their  Alphabet  -with  the 
Englilh,  according  to  their  mo- 
at m  Pronunciation  in  the  Diocejs 
ofSt.?M\  de  Leon. 

A,  .j:  as.  Tan,  Firei  Aual,  An  apple. 

B,  b  :  a.;  BtZO,  A  birch- tree. 

C  before  a,  o,  and  u,  and  vihen  an 
Initial  before  a  Liquid,  is  pro- 
nounc'd as  k;  but  before  e  andi 
aii:  asisalldtbeirqand  qcorcc,. 

Ch  as  fli ;»  F.n^lifli  ;  but  c'h  as  the 
Greek  z ,  or  Welih  and  Irifh  ch. 
But  you  are  to  ebferve  that  Ma- 
noir  fir/l  diflinguijh'd  c'h  from 
ch,  for  the  later  ftems  no  genuine 
Britilh  pronunciation  ,  but  bor- 
row'd  from  the  French. 

D,d:  as  in  Englifli,  excepting  as 
above. 

Ejt' :  Enezcn,  An  ifland;  and  fame- 
times  as  ae,  as  CcLO  [  mujlard  ] 
is  pronounc'd  Sacio. 

F,f:  Fa,  A  bean. 

G  befarc  a,  o,  andn,  as  in  Englilh : 
but  gu  before  a  Voviel,  [ometimes 
retains  the  u,according  to  the  Ro- 
man Pronunciation,  as  Guin  guel 
[better  ■wine'\mufi  be  read  G  ween 
guel  j  and  Jometimes  loofes  it ;  as 
re  gucment  [  how  much  ]  is  read 
Pe  jement.  G  before  n  becomes 
another  n  as  in  the  Italian.  Before 
c  .ivd  I  'tis  equivalent  to  zh,  and 
elfeiuhere  as  in  Englifii. 

H,A:Huc^h,  A  hog. 

I,  <"?.  as  Bian  [fmall'\  -would  be 
•written  by  an  EnglidimanjSf  m». 

K,/t;  But  this  Letter  occurrs  only 
in  fame  old  Books,  being  710'-jj  ob- 
folete. 

L,l  ■  Linat,  A  Kettle. 

M,  m :  Mezen,  An  acorn. 

N,w  :  Neuez,  Mtu. 

O,  0 :  Offeren,  Ihe  mafs.  Excepting 
that  oa  if  pronounc'd, IS  00  in  Ea- 
glifll. 

V,p:  Pret,  Time ;  Pren,  Timber. 

Qu,  h  :  As  Queguin  [  a  kitchin  ]  m 
pronounc'd  Kejin ;  ./r-i^  Queiguel 
la  diJ}aff']Ke\g€,,&c. 

R,  r :  Ran,  A  frog  ;  Rot,  ^  wheel, 
and  not  as  rh,  iihen  an  Initial,  as 
al-uiays  in  the  Wellh. 


S,  s  :  Sizun,  A  ■week. 

T,t.  Teual,  Dark  -.but  before  i  and 
another  Vowel  'tis  pronounc'd  at 
ani;  as  Dcuotioa  is  read  Dcvo- 
fion. 

V  vt-welis  {  as  amongft  the  Ancient 
Romans )  of  this  form  V  ,  and 
pronounc'd  as  in  Englilh,  viz.-  as 
iu:  So  vnan  \_one'\  muft  be  read 
iunan. 

U  preceding  a  Vowel  or  V  Confo- 
nant  we  find  generally  thus  [  u  ] 
written  ;  but  'tis  pronounc'd  as 
;»  Englilh:  So  A\ii\\_an  apple'] 
mufl  be  read k.vi\. 

X,  / :  JJ  Saux  [  an  Englilhraan  J  is 
pronounc'd Swvs  or  Sao?. 

Z,s.  as  Go^iiz  [^^7/</]gwcz. 

CHAP.  II. 
Of  Nouns. 
Sea.  I. 
Of  the  A  RTicLE. 
t.  The  Eaglijh  Article  7*^,  is  in 
the  Armoric  cxpr^WA  by  An  or  Ar 
throughout  all  Genders  and  Num- 
bers, and  is  thus  declin'd. 

Sing. 
N.^r^<?rc'^«,  The  maid. 
G.  Eusar  Verc'hes,  Of  the  maid. 
D.  D'  ar  Verc'hes,  To  the  maid. 
Ac.  Ar  yerc'hes,The  maid. 
V.  O  Guerc'hes,  O  maid. 
AhlEus  ar  Verc'hes,Fiom  the  maid. 

Ikir. 
N.  Ar  Guerc'hefet ,  The  maid.". 
G.  Eus  ar  Guerc'hefet,  Of  the  maids. 
D.  D'  ar  Guerc  hejet ,  To  the  maids. 
Ac.  Ar.  Guerc  hejet.  The  maids. 
V.O  Guerc'hefet,  O  maids. 
Abl.  Eus  ar  Guerc'hefet ,  From  the 
maids. 

Sing. 
N.  An  aour.  The  gold. 
G.  Eus  an  aour.  Of  the  gold. 
D.  Dan  aour.  To  the  gold. 
kc.  An  aour.  The  gold. 
W .Oaour,  O  gold. 
Abl.  Eusan  aour.  From  the  gold. 
This  Article  is  declin'd  in  the 
Plural  Number  as  in  the  Singular. 

2.  ^7/isalwaysus'd  before  Nouns 
that  begin  with  a  Vowel ;  as ,  An 
aut.  The  fea-fliorej  An  Ebeliel, 
The  Apoftles ;  An ifili.  The  mem- 
bers ;  An  oberiou  mat.  The  good 
works  ;  An  vi.  The  egg. 

3 .  An  takes  place  alfo  before  three 
C'onfonants,  -viz.  d,  n,  t ;  as,  An 
dour.  The  water  •  An  nadoz.  The 
needle;  An  tat.  The  father. 

4..  Before  the  other  Confonants 
An  is  never  made  ufe  of,  but  Ar  ; 
which  before  words  beginning  with 
/  is  chang'd  into  al;  as, 

B.  Ar  buhez..  The  life. 

C.  Ar  c'haro.  The  ftag. 
F.  Ar  gouel.  The  feaft. 
K.  Ar  kar.  The  city. 

L.  Al  lewr.  The  book. 

M.  when  chang'd  into  V ".  Ar 

uam.  The  mother. 
P.  Ar  pap.  The  Pope. 
Q^  when  chang'd  into  c'h  -.  Ar 

chijlin.  The  chef-nut. 
R.  Ar  RoafjThe  King. 
S.  Ar  jei-un.  The  ribband. 

Zz 


f.  The  Englijh  Particle  a  or  an 
isexprcls'd  in  the  Armonc  by  vn 
or  ur.  Vn  takes  place  before  words 
that  begin  v/ith  Vowels  or  thcCon- 
lonants  d,  l,n,t.  And  C/r  before 
the  reft ;  as, 

Vn  arc'h,  A  coffer. 

Vn  ene,  A  foul. 

Vn  in  fern,  An  hell. 

Vn  orfevvrer,  A  gold-(mitn. 

f^n  vi.  An  egg. 

yn  Doue,  A  God. 

Vn  nix.,  A  nephew. 

Vn  lewr,  A  book. 

Vn  taro,  A  bull. 

B.  Vr  bar  ados,  A  paradile. 

C.  Vr  c'hroajhent,  A  crofe  way. 

F.  Vr  feft,  A  banquet. 

G.  ^'r^r<'f,  A  woman. 

K.Vr guer,A  home  or  habitation. 
M.  Vr  mellezour,A  looking-glafs. 
P.  Vr  paour,  A  poor  fellow. 
Q^  Vr  c'hendervv,  A  couCn-ger- 

man. 
R .  Vr  rofen,  A  rofe. 

5.  Vrfa'e,  A  robe,  a  gown. 

6.  A'a  is  chang'd  into  Vnan,  when 
a  numeral  Noun  without  a  fubilan- 
tivc  :  as,  Pet  Doue  fo  ?  Vnan.  How 
many  Gods  are  there?One  But  when 
the  Subftantive  is  exprefs'd  we  muft 
dyvrj  as,  VrguenneCy  A  penny. 

Seft.  1. 

OfNounS  Su  BSTANTIVES. 

I.  The  Subftantive  is  undeclin- 
ed ;  All  the  Cafes  in  the  Singular 
Number  being  like  the  Nomina- 
tive,and  tliofe  of  the  Plural  like  the 
Nominative  Plural. 

a-  The  Nominative  Plural  dif- 
fers from  theNominativeSingular  ; 
^,Pei^het,  A  fin,  PI.  Pec'hedou. 

Sea.   3. 

Rules  for  the  Plural  of  Sub- 

ftantives. 

I.  The  moft  common  Termi- 
nation of  the  Plural  is  ou,  as  appears 
by  the  following  examples  of  Nouns 
of  all  Terminations  in  the  Singular. 

Tra,  A  thing;  Plur.  Traeu. 

Bara,  Bread ;  Baraou. 

Promeffa,  A  ptom'tCe jProraejfaou. 

Benkuec,  An  inftrument ;  Ben- 

huegeou. 

■    Bee,  A  bill ;  a  fliarp  point,  Begou. 

Toe,  A  cap  or  bonnet ;  Tocou. 

Pare,  A  field;   Parcou- 

Viltancc^,  Filth;  Viltanqou. 

P/(7fq, Place,  room;  a  plain  and 
unhous'd  ground ;  e^f.  Plac^ou 

Mibiliaich ,   Foolerie ;    Mibili- 
aichou. 

Tach,  A  nail;  Tachou. 

Flac'h,  A  crutch.;  Flac'hou. 

Cure,  A  cure ;  Cureou. 

Carg,  A  burden ;  Cargou. 

Choari,  A  play  ;  C'k$ari»u. 

Gouli,  A  wound ;  Goulioa. 

Articl,  An  article;  Articlou. 

Boc'hal,  A  hatchet  or  ax;  Bo- 
chalou. 

Chatal,  Cattle ;  Chatalou 

Baniel,  A  banner;  Banielou. 

Roefl,  Confufion;  Roeftou. 

Buil,  A  blifter;  Buillou. 

Coail,  Aquiile;  Coaillou. 

Trubuitj  Afflidion;  Trubuillou. 
Army 


iSz 


Tit-  III-  AK  Armoric  Grammar. 


jirm,  A  weapon  ;  Arnwu. 
Mam,  A  mother;  Mamou. 
¥lem,  A  prick,  a  fting ;  Vkmou. 
Cujlum,  A  cuftorae ;  Cufiumou. 
Pin,  A  head ;  Vmnou. 
Corn,  A  home  ;  Cornou. 
Tauargn,  An  inn  ;  Tauargnou. 
Fincin,  The  holy  water -pot; 

Pincinou. 
cSrun,  A  crowne  ;  Curunott. 
Cambr,  A  chamber;  Cambrou. 
CalLr,  A  drinking-cup,acaUce; 

Calizrou. 
Catarr,  A  rheum ;  Catarrau. 
Scourr ,   A  bough  or   branch ; 

Scourrou. 
Aner,  A  day's  work  due  from 
a  Tenant  to  his  Landlord,dff  • 
Anerou. 
B;r,  A  dart,  arrow,  d^"*^.  Birou. 
Amar,  A  band  or  tye,  Amarou. 
Camps,  Thedawningof  thcday; 

Camffou. 
Froces,  A  fuit ;  Procefiu. 
Hinvis,  A  imock  ;  Hmvijou. 
Rochet,  A  fliirt ;  Rochedou. 
Teaud,  The  tongue ;  Teaudou. 
Bolot,  A  bowle;  Bolodou. 
Pot,  A  pot;  Podou. 
Aut,  The  fea-lhore ;  Auchou. 
Vefl,  A  banquet;  Vejiou. 
Re»r,  Revenue ;  Rentou. 
It,  Come ;  Idou. 
Cret,  Surety;  Credou. 
Tat,  A  father;  Tadoit. 
Teft,  Awitncls;  Teftou. 
Mat,  Wealth  ;  Madou. 
Poent,  A  point ;  Poenchou. 
Roenv-j,  An  oar;  Roenvou. 
Gour/z,  A  girdle  ;  Gourizou. 
Vrz,  Order ;  Vrzou. 
2.  There  are  fome  Rules  for  this 
Termination   which  arc  conftant 
and  certain :  as, 

I/?.  Diminitives   that  Terminate 
ill  !c  in  the  Singular,  end  their 
Plural  in  igou  ;  as, 
Deanic,  A  little  man;  I)eB»;fo». 
AneualiCj  A  little  beau  ;  Aneua- 
iigou. 
zdly.  Feminines  that  Terminate  in 
ez  i  as, 
Ptigeadurez,  Pleafure ;  Pltgeadu- 

rezeu. 
Trotttplerezj  Deceit  j  Tromplere- 

idly.  Feminines  in  on ;  as, 

OraJb» ,  A  prayer ;  Orafomou. 

Done/bit,  A  prefent ;  DoHefinnou. 
4f/7^,  Words  ending  in  at  and  p/;as, 

Gouliat,  A  feaft-dance;G(7t'/Wo« 

Dournat,  A  bufiet;  Dournadou 

Pec'het,  A  fin  ;  Pec'hedou. 

Torfet,  A  crime;  Torfedou. 
.^thly.  Words  ending  in  <i«r  or f»^, 

have  thfir  Plural  in  anchou  or  an- 

toi'-i  as,        \ 

Tourmant,  Torment ;  Tourman- 
tou  or  tourmanchou. 

Rent,  Revenue ;  Rentou  or  Ren 
.  chou. 
Cthly.  Feminines  in ;' ;  as, 

Gouli,  A  wound  ;  Gouliou. 

Melconi ,  Penfivenefs  ,  fadnefs , 

Melconiou. 

ytk/y.  Words    that  end  in  en  in 

the  Singular  ,  having  likewifc  a 

double » in  the  Plural;  as. 


Temt,  A  draught ;  Tennou. 
Gouren,  A  wreltlingor  ftrugling; 
Gottrennoii. 

Scft.  4- 
Of  Plurals  terminating  in  isu. 

I.  Words  ending  in  vr,  as  alfo 
Derivatives  in  er,  form  their  Plu- 
ral in  toil ;  as, 
■S^r;/)r«?-,Scripture,writing;^fr»/>- 

turioK. 
T>aladur,AniM\s;  Daladuriou. 
Tomder,  Htat ;  Tomderiou. 
a.  Several  others  form  their  Plu- 
ral in  iou,  which  can  be  brought 
under  no  certaine  Rules,  but  are 
to  be  taken  as  a  kind  of  Hetero- 
clites :  Such  are 

Armel,  A  cupboard  ;  Armeliou 
Banvez,  A  feaft ;  Bameziou. 
Bez,  A  fepulchcr ;   Bez'wti. 
Btfcoul,  A  certaine  paine  in  the 

fingers ;  BifconHou. 
Bloaz,  A  year;  Bloaziou. 
Bloaziiez,  An  aged  perfon ;  Bio 

azveziou. 
Bouc'h,  A  he-goat ;  Bouchiou. 
Brezel,  War ;  Brezeliou. 
Bro,  A  country  ;  Broiou. 
Cador,  A  chair  ;  Cadoriou. 
Canoliou,  Canons,  rules, ^f 
Caful,  A  chafuble,  or  cope  us'd 

at  Mafs ;  Caful'tou. 
Caw,  A  cellar ;  Cawiou. 
Crauaz,  A  hand-barrow ;  Cra- 

uaziau. 
Croaz,  A  crofs ;  Croaziou. 
Cujul,  A  counfcl ;  Cufaliou. 
Deizox  de',  A  day;  Deziou. 
Deuez,  a  day's  journey;  Deueziou. 
Dor,  A  door;  Dorioii. 
Dour,  Water;  Douriou. 
Encres,  AfHidtion;  Encrejiou. 
Enor,  Honour;  Enoriou. 
Foar,  A  faire ;  Foariou. 
Frotiez,  Fruit;  Froueziou. 
FuniuH,  A  well;  Funtunioti. 
Grepiol,  A  garner  or  corn-loft, 

S'c.  Gregnotiou. 
Groes,  Heat;  Groefiou. 
Gtter,  A  word  ;  alfo  a  houfe,  &'■ 

Gueriou. 
Guers,  A  fong ;  Guerjwu. 
Hi/for,  A  hiftory  ;  Hiftoriou. 
Kair,  A  town,  <irc-  Kariou. 
Levvr,  A  book ;  Lewriou. 
Licer,  A  flicet  (  for  a  bed  )  Lt- 

ceriou. 
Loa,  A  fpoon  ;  Loaiou. 
Maner,  A  mannor  or  manfion  ; 

Maneriou. 
Menez,  A  mountaine  ;  Meaeziou. 
Mis,  A  month  ;  Mifiou. 
Morzol,  A  hammer ;  Morfollou. 
NaAoz,  A  needle  ;  Nadoziou. 
^ec'h.  Sorrow  ;  Nec'hiou. 
Nos,  Night,  No/iou. 
Nofrez,  The  fpace  of  a  night ; 

Nofueziou. 
Oeuur,  A  work  ;  teuffriou. 
Peul,  A  kind  of  javelin  or  fpear ; 

Peuliou. 
Paner,  A  basket  or  panier ;  Pa- 

■neriou. 
Poan,  Pain;  Poaniou. 
Porz,  A  haven  ;  Porziou. 
ftHiguel,  A  diftaff;  G^igueliou. 
^luelch.A  circle ;  Gtuel hiou. 


S^ez,  An  arrow ;  Saziou. 
Sal,  A  hall;  Salioti. 
Schol,  A  fchoole ;  Seholiou. 
Seiizl,  A  heel;  Seuzhou. 
Squeul,  A  ladder ;  Siueulhu. 
Tan,  Fire ;  Taniou. 
Taut,  A  flroke ;  Taulioii.^ 
Torz.,  A  pye;  a  loaf;  Torzwu. 
Tour,  A  tower  or  fleeple;  Touriou. 
Tro,  A  turne;  Troion. 
Trouz,  A  noiie;  Trotiziou. 
yertuz,  Vertue;  yertuzicu. 

Sed.  ?■ 
Of  Plurals  Terminating  in  et. 

I .  Mafculines  ending  in  o/-,when 
they  denote  a  man,  Ibrm  their  Plu- 
ral in  eti  as, 

Doff  or,  A  doiSor ;  DoEloret. 

Minor,  A  minor;  Minor  et. 

%.  Feminines  in  M ;  as, 
Maguer^s,  A  nurfe ;  Maguerefit. 
Amiegues ,  A  midwife;   Amie- 

guejet. 
AffroHterc's ,  A  fbrcerefs ;  Af- 

fronterejet. 

3.  Mafculines  that  denote  the 
good  or  evil  qualities  or  conditions 
of  men,  are  form'd  in  et;  as, 

Perfon,  A  Curat  or  Parfon ;  Per- 

fonet. 
Advocat,  An  Advocate ;  Advo- 

cadet. 
Medecin,  A  Phyfit'ian;  Medecinet. 
Chirurgian,  A  Surgeon  j  Chirur- 

gianet. 
Patan,  A  Pagan  ;  Pa'tanet. 
Hji-retic ,  An  Heretick ;    H^re- 

tiquet. 
Ia?t{enijl,  A  lanfenifl;  lanfiniflet. 
Capucin,  A  Capuchin  1  ryar;  Ca- 

pucinet. 
Jefuijl,  A  Jefuit;  Jefuijlet. 
Theologian,  A  Divine;  Theolo- 

gianet. 
Fandart,  A  Rogue  ;  Pendardet. 
Maftoqum,  A  Vagabond;   Ma- 

ftoquinet, 
Fripon,  ARafcal;  Fripounet. 
Paillard,  A  Lecher;  PaiUardet. 
hino<^ant.  An  Infant;  Innoc^ntet. 
Gall,  A  Frenchman ;  Galloiiet. 
Spagnol,  A  Spaniard  ;  Spagnolet. 
Saux,  An  Englifhman;  Sa^onnet. 
Turc,  A  Turk;  Turqutanet. 
-/tlemant,A  Gctmin;  Alema^jdet. 
Cheruiin,  A  Cherubin ;  Cherubi- 

net. 
Seraphin,  A  Seraphin;  Seraphiuet. 
Compaer,  A  Goffip;  Compaeret. 
Paeron,  A  Godfather;  Paeronnet. 
Patron,  A  Patron  ;  Patronnet. 
Eontr,  An  Uncle ;  Eontret. 
Niz,  A  Nephew ;  Nizet. 
Pautr,  A  boy  or  infant;  Pautret. 

4.  Several  Names  of  Beafls ;  as, 
L'on,  A  beaft ;  Lonet. 
Aneval,  An  animal ;  Aneualet. 
Leon,  A  Lyon ;  Lecnet. 

Tigr,  A  tiger;  Tygret. 
Goz,  A  mole ;  Gozet. 
Leopard,  A  Leopard;  Leopardet. 
Dracon,  A  Dragon ;  Draconet. 
Prentf,  A  worm ;  Prenvet. 
Sarpant,  A  ferpent;  Sarpantet. 
Amprevan,  A  veoemous  beaft ; 
Amprevanet. 

Aer. 


Tit.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar^ 


>S3 


Aefy  An  adder ;  Arret 
Sort,  A  hcdgc-hog ;  Sorter. 
Toucfc,  A  to^d  ;Touqeguct 
Metchuedttt,  A  fnail ,  MeU  kued. 
Ran.,  A  water-frog  ;  Ranet. 
Glefqu(r,  A  yellow  frog  i  G''/- 

queret. 
*.  Of  Fifhcs;  as, 
Moron:' k,k  Porpoifc ,  -W^rw  *rf. 
il/?r/«<rc,  A  cod;  MtrUuet. 
Leonec  ,  A  Ivhiting  ;  Uoneguet. 
SarJinen,  A  pilchard  ;  Sardmet. 
Saumon,  A  lalmon  ;  Sanmonet. 
Dauphin,  A  dolphin ;  Dauphinet. 

6.  Of  Birds ;  as, 

Lat,ouc(;,  A  Bird;  Latoucet. 

C-tpon,  A  capon ;  Capontt. 

E^n,  A  bird  ;  £i«fr. 

Pif/w,  A  little  bird ;  Tickonet. 

Toucm,  A  pullet  J  Poucinft. 

^effelec,  A  wood-COck ;  S^ueff- 

eieguet. 
Pir},  Amagpyc;  Piquet. 
Guenne/i,  A  Iwallow  ,•  Guctieltet. 
Cudon,  A  quccft ;  Cudonet. 
Felfant,  A  fealant ;  peffantet. 
Coiilm,  A  pigeon  ;  Canimet. 
Sea.  6. 
Of  Plurals  terminating  in  tea 
I.  Msfculines  in  er  or  our,  that 
denote  a  man,  form  their  Plural  in 
leni  as. 

Earner,  A  Judge  ;  Barnerien. 
C^uemeiier  ,  A  tailor  i  ^mene- 

rien. 
Aduerfour ,  An  adverfary ;  Ad- 

uerfiurien. 
z.  rwa/»»f »  !"  Darknefs  ]  wants 
tuc  Plural  Number  ,  and  Ifi/i 
[members]  the  Singular,  inftead 
of  which  in  the  Singular  we  mult 
ufe  membr. 

Now  it  evidently  appears  from 
what  has  been  already  Ipoken,  that 
the  common  Plural  Termination  of 
rtie  Armortc  Nouns  ends  in  ou,  iou, 
et,  or  ien  ;  We  Jliall  in  the  next 
place  take  a  view  ot  the  following 
Hcteroclites. 

Sedt.  7- 
Heteroclites. 
A. 
Ahoftol,  An  Apoftol;  Ehejlel. 
JEl,  An  Angel;  Mies  ox  JElet. 
Amejk,  A  neighbour ;  Amejeien. 
Anduillen,  Almke;  AndutU. 
Aneual ,  An  animal;  Aneualet. 
Artickauden,  An  artichoke  i  Ar- 

tickaud. 
Afiloeden^  A  chip  or  fplinter  of 

wood;  Afcloed. 
AJleru,  A  bone  ;  Efquern. 
Autrou,  A  Lord  ;  Autrounez. 
A^roaajtt,  A  Devil ;  Ez.reuent. 

B. 
Btiro,  A  beard;  Bariieu. 
Bajlard,  A  baftard ;  Bejlerd. 
Baz,  A  ftaft";  Bizier. 
BJi,  A  f  ngcr  ;  Biziat. 
Bez,  A  grave  ;  BezJou. 
Bezou,  A  ring  ;  Bezaier. 
Bleis,,  A  wolt;  Bleizj. 
Blewte7iy  A  flower;  Bieun. 
Blevm,  A  hair ;  Bleo. 
Botes,  A  ihoe ;  Boutott. 


Bourc'kis,A  cityzcn;  Bourdhijlen. 
Boureo,  A  hantjmau ;  Bourevien 
Bran,  A  ravcii  ;  Brini. 
Brancquen,  A  branch  or  bow  ; 

Brancq. 
Brec'k,    The  arm  ;  Diurec'h 
Brezel,  A  makerell;  Brez:/i. 
Breur,  A  brother ;  Breudeur. 
Buguel,  A  child ;  Bugaie. 
Buoc'h,  A  cow ;  Biou  or  Bioc'k- 
eiinet. 

C. 
Caluex,,  A  carpenter  ,•  G^luizieri 
Capiten,  A  captaine;  Capitanet. 
Car,  A  kinfman  ;  ^uere?it. 
Caro,  A  ftag ;  ^ujrui. 
Ca/ec,  A  mare  ;  ^ejeq. 
Cajieli  A  calUe;  ^ftel. 
Caulen,  Colewort ;  Col. 
Caz,  A  cat ;   S)ujzier. 
C'kouantn,  AHca;  C'koen. 
Cfhues,  Sweat ;  C'kuifi. 
Chrifien,  A  chriftian ;  Chrijlenien 
Clhmet,  Adileafc;  Clhuegeoii. 
Cleze,  Alword;  clezeier. 
Cloarec,  A  clarke;  Cloer. 
Clock,  A  belli  Clec'k 
Couabren,  A  cloud;  Couabr. 
Colen  qui, A  little  dog;  quelinckat. 
Cohen,  Straw;  Colo. 
Commaer,  A  godmother  ;  Com- 

maerefet. 
Cor  den,  A  COrde;  S^uerdin. 
Corn,  A  home  ;  Cornou. 
Coiilm,  A  pigeon;  Conlmet. 
Coutel,  A  knife ;  Coutilli. 
Crampoefen,  Fritters,  &c.  Cram- 

poes. 
Crancq,  A  crab-fifll ;  Cranquet. 
Craouen,  A  walnut ;  Craoun. 
Creiien,  A  cruft;  Creun. 
Croc' hen,  A  skin ;  Crec'kin. 
Croguen,  A  (hell  j  Creguin. 

D. 
Dalaouen,  A  tear  ;  Dalou. 
Dant,  A  tooth;  Dent. 
Ddnvat,  A   flieep;  Dejizet. 
Dareden,  A  lightning ;  Dared. 
Delien ,  A  leaf;  Deliou. 
Demefel,  A  damfel ;  DemefeUet. 
Den,  A  man ;  Tut. 
Derez,  A  ftep  ;  Dirt  or  dereziou. 
Deruen,  Anoake;  Dero. 
Digentil,  A  gentleman;7«rge»r//. 
Diner,  A  penny ;  Dineret. 
Dijquibl,  Adifciple;  Difquihlien. 
Dluzen,  A  troute ;  Dluz. 
Double,  A  double ;  Doublet. 
Dret,  A  ftare;  Dreidi. 
E. 

En,  Heaven;  eTtvou. 

Ene,  A  foul ;  Enevou  ox  anaoun. 

Ej'cop,  A  Biflwp ;  Efqueb  or  EJ- 
quibien. 

Euret,  A  marriage;  Eureugeou. 
F. 

Fagoden,  A  fagot ;  Fagod. 

Falc'k,  A  fythe  ;  Filc'hier. 

Fals,  A  fiCKle  ;  Filzier. 

Fauen,  A  bean ;  Fau. 

Femellen,  A  woman;  Femmellejit 

Fiejen,  A  tig;  Fifs. 

Forch,  A  fork;  Ferckier. 

Fubuen,  A  butterfly  ;  Fubii. 
G. 

Gall,  A  FrerKhman ;  GaBaouet 

Gaou,  A  lying ;  Guevier. 

Gaouffr,  A  goat;  Gueor. 
ZZ2 


Gale,  A  gaily. ;  Galeou. 
Cafi,  A  whore  ;  Guijit 
Gar<,  A  gander  ,  Guirfi. 
Glaoiien,  A  burnmg  coil ;  GlaoU 
Goagiien,  A  Wave;  Gouagou. 
Goas,  A  boy  ;  Goafit. 
GoaSj  A  Icrvant;  Guijien. 
Goaz,  A  Goofc  ;  Goazi 
Goazien,  A  veined  Goaziet. 
Goulazin,  A  lath  ;  Goulazou  ■ 
Grec ,  A  man'd  woman;  Groa- 

guez. 
Greu?ten,A  grain  ofcorne;  Grtin. 
Gueiiuten,  A  weed  ;  Gueaut. 
Guelao!ie?i,Ahork-\eechiguelaoii. 
Ctue7ia?!en,  A  bee  ;  Guenan. 
Gutnnec,  A  penny  ;  Gueneien. 
Guerzid,  A  fpindle;  Guerjidi. 
Guezcn,  A  tree;  GuSs. 
Gue^cden,  A  bisket ;  Guejped. 
Gues,  A  low  ;  Guifi. 

H. 
Hano,  A  name ;  Hanuou  or  Ha- 

noiou. 
Hent,  A  way;  Hinckou. 
Heruen,  A  balk  or  ridge ;  Hirvi. 
Htftren,  An  oyfter;  Hijlr. 
Hoar,  A  filter ;  Hoarejet. 
Hops,  A  holt ;  Hojiifen. 

lalch,  A  purfe ;  llc'hier. 

Idr,  A  hen;  ler. 

Intanvv,  A  widower;  Intdtnien. 

lot,  A  cheek ;  Diouiot, 

Irinen,  A  floe ;  Irin. 

Irvinen,  A  turncp ;  Irvin. 

Ifili-,  Members. 

Ivmen,  A  nailjhoofcj&c ;  ivinou. 

Ivinen,  June. 

L. 
Eiicr,  A  thief;  Laeron. 
Laouen,  A  loufc  ;  Laou. 
Laques,  A  lackey  ;  Liquifien. 
Les,  A  hip,  haunch,&c  Dioules. 
Lffir,  A  Ihip;  Lijlri. 
Letufen,  Lettuce;  Ijetus. 
Levvr,  A  book ;  Levriou. 
Levvran,A  gray- hound  ;  Levti- 

rini. 
Logoden,  A  moufe ;  Logot. 
Louarn,  A  foX;  Lern. 
Louidic,  A  rogue ;  &c.  Louidien. 
Loufaouen,  An  herb ;  Loufou. 
Lue,  A  calfe;  Leou. 

M. 
Maeron,  A  godmother ;  itfofro»- 

7je/et. 
Mejtr,  A  Matter;  M^firi 
Manac'h,  A  monk  ;  Menec'h. 
Mantel,  A  cloak  ;  Mente/. 
Maout,  A  weather  ;  Meat. 
Mab,  A  fon  ;  Mibien. 
Marbran,  A  raven ;  Mrrbrini. 
March,  A  horfe ;  Roncet. 
Marr,  A  mattock ;  Mirri. 
Mates,  A  maid-fervant;  Mitifien 
MeiU,  A  mullet;  Meilli. 
Men,  A  ftonej  Mein. 
MeUkeiten,  Trefoil;  Melchet. 
Melc'kuedtn,  A  fnail ;  Melcktied. 
Merc'h,  A  daughter;  Merc'het. 
Merdeat,  Afayler;  Merdeidi. 
Merienen,  An  ant;  Merien. 
MeJ'en,  An  acorne;  Mtes. 
Me/peren,  A  meddlar ;  Me^r. 
Moalc'h,  A  black-bird  ;  Mealc'hi. 
Penmoc'h,  A  hog;  Moc'h. 
Mo'ereb,  An  aunt;  Moerebet. 

Mou'a- 


i84 


Tit.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


Moiiaren,  A  mulberry  ;  Moiiar. 
Moiidcn,  A  clod  ;  Moudet. 
Muloden,  A  field-moufe ;  Mulct. 

N. 
1-Ieuden,  Thread  j  Neut. 
N'Z;  A  nephew ;  Nizet. 

O. 
Oan,  A  lamb  ,-  Onfift  or  ein. 
Oliiiefin,  An  olive  j  Oliues. 
OJfi'h,  A  irarri'd  man ;  Ezec'b. 

P. 
Paiwefe?!,  a  Palme  ;  Palmes. 
Ptifiezen,  A  parfnip  >  Vanes. 
Teren,  A  pear  ;  Per. 
Pefett,  A  pea;  Pes.    Some  fay 

Pi/ea,  and  in  the  Plural,  Pis. 
Planquen,  A  plank  ;  Plancoet. 
Pligeadur ;  Pleafure  j  Phgeadur- 

ez,ou 
Ploufen,  Straws  chafF;  Pious. 
Plufquen,  The  rind  or  paring  of 

fruit,  &c.   Plufq. 
Porz,  A  port ;   Perzier. 
Poul/eK,  A  pool ;  Paul. 
Poiirren,  A  kek ;  Pourr. 
Prunen,  A  plum  ;  Prim. 

GjuelieHiK,  A  flye  ;  Quelien. 
^luelvezen,,  A  hazle ;  'J^lvez. 
^uinderVy  A  coufiii ;  Que?idirvi. 
^UieoHiden,  A  ipider  ,■  Glueonit. 
^ere ,  A  flioe-maker  j  ^)uere- 

ourie. 
Qwrejen,  A  cherry ;  G^ueres. 
^^ern,  A  horn  ;  ^uermel. 
^lui,  A  dog ;  Chas. 
^UiiUoc.  A  cock,-  QuilJeien. 
t^luiaiaervv,  A  flie-coufm-ger- 

man,-  (fimnidervefet. 
ejuifiiiien.,  A  chtlhut  i  ^{/?'»- 

Tlaicfi?t,  A  rape  or  turnip ;  Ra- 
te). 

Hefinen,  A  grape  ;  Rejin. 

Rojhi,  A  rofc  i  Ros. 

Rot,  A  wheel ;  Rodou. 

Roue,  A  King i  Rouanet. 
S. 

Sai'i),  A  fackj  Sec'hier. 

Scoar7ij  An  car  j  Dioufcoarn. 

Scoaz ,  A   fl)Oulder  ;  Dioujcoaz 

Scholaer,  A  Scholar ;  Scholaerien. 

Scriptoriati,  A  fcrittore. 

Si  lie?!.  An  eele;  Siliou. 

SHJigucny  A  faucidge;  Stljic. 

Siviex,  A  Ibawberry  ;  Sivi. 

Spezaden,  A  goofeberry;  Spezad. 

Speuren,  An  ins^ofure;  Speur. 

Spillejt,  A  pin;  Spillou. 

Steren,A  iiir ;Steret  ox  fterennou. 

Stleuc,  A  ftirrup  ;  Stleuiou. 
T. 

TarO  or  tarti,  A  bull ;  Tirvi. 

Tartefen.,  A  tart ;  Tartes. 

Tauarc'hen,  A  turf;  Tauarc'h. 

Taul,  A  Table ;  Tauliou. 

Tcolen,  A  tile ;  Teo/. 

TeualigcK,  Darkncfs;  (P I. caret.) 

Tiec,  A  houfholder  ,•  Tiecien. 

Treat,  A  foot ;  Treit. 

Turboden,  A  turbo: ;  Turbot. 

Sea.  8. 

Of  Adjectives. 

I.  The  Adjedtive  is  undcclin'd 
in  both  Numbers ;  as.  Den  gonziec, 
A  learned  man ;  Tut  gouziec.  Learn- 
ed men. 


%■  Certain  Pronouns  are  except- 
ed ,  whereof  feme  vary  in  the 
Plural ,  others  in  Cafes  of  both 
Numbers. 

SecT:.  9. 
Of  the  Comparison  of  Adjedlives 

1.  The  Comparative  Degree  is 
perform'd  by  joining  oc'h  to  the  Po 
fitive  ;  as,  Vhel,  High ;  ylseloc'h 
Higher. 

2.  Thefe  are  excepted  j  Mat, 
Good ;  Guell ,  Better ;-  Ar  gueU, 
The  beft.   Droui ,   Bad;   Goa: 
Worle;  Argoajfa,  Theworft. 

9.  The  Superlative  by  putting 
the  Article  an  or  ar  before  the  Po- 
fitive,  and  adding  a  or  aif  to  the 
end  of  it;  as ,  Humbl ,  Humble; 
An  humhla  or  humhiaff ,  Moft 
humble. 

4.  Where  the  Adverb  very  is  to 
be  met  with  in  the  Englijh,  one 
muft  not  in  the  Armoric  make  ufe 
of  the  Superlative  Degree ,  but 
place  meurbet  (which  is  of  the  fame 
fignificationj  before  the  Pofitive  ; 
as,  Vn  den  meurbet  hardy,  A  very 
couragious  man. 

CHAP.  Ill 

Of  the  P  R  o  N  o  u  N  s. 

I  •  Pronouns  Perfonal  are  four, 

viz.  Me,  1 ;  Te,  Thou ;  En,  He  ; 

He,  She;  which  arc  thus  declin'd : 

Me,  I. 

Slug. 
Nom.  Me,  \. 
Gen.  Ahanoun,  Of  me 
Dat.   Din,  To  me. 
Ac.     Ma  or  am.  Me. 

Plur. 
Nom.  A';',  We. 
Gen.  Ahanomp,  Of  us. 
Dac   Deomp,  To  us. 
Ac.     Hon  or  kor,  \Js. 
Te,  Thou. 

Sing. 
Nom.  Te,  Thou. 
Gen.  Ahanout,  Of  thee. 
Dac.   Dit,  Torhee. 
Ac     Da  or  az.  Thee. 

Plur- 
Nom.Cj&»;,  Ye. 
Gen.  Ahanoc'h,  Of  you. 
Dat.   Deoc'h,  To  you. 
Ac.     H6,  You. 

En,  He. 

Smg. 
Nom.  £s.  He 
Gen.  Aneza,  Of  him. 
Dat.    Deza,  To  him. 
Ac.     En  or  er.  Him'. 

Plur. 
Nom.  r,  They. 
Gen.  Anezo,  Of  them. 
Dat.   Dezo,  To  them. 
Ac.    O  or  T,  Them. 

a-,  She. 
Nom.  He,  She. 
Gen.  Anezi,  Of  her. 
Dat.    Dezt,  To  her. 
Ac.     He  or  hi.  Her. 

i.  Pronouns  Pofleflive,  fuch  as 
Ma,  Mine ;  Da,  Thine  ;  JS,  His ; 
He,  Her ;  Hon,  Our ;  Ho,  Your ; 


0,  Their ;  As  alio  Pe  or  Pehez  ? 
What  ?  Pet  <  How  many  ?  Vrebe- 
nac,^  Somebody,  <^c.  are  all  unde- 
clin'd,  and  of  both  Genders  aiid 
Numbers. 

3. The  Interrogative  Pioa  [who.?] 
makes  Pc  him  in  the  Plural  Num- 
ber, and  An  hint  [  He  that  ]  makes 
A  re  or  Arre. 

CHAP.  IV. 

Of  the  V  E  R  B  s. 

Seeing  that  no  Verb  in  the  living 
Tongues  (excepting  that  of  the 
Portugues  )  can  be  conjugated 
mthout  either  of  thefe  Auxiliaries, 
viz.  Meafo,  I  am,  or  Me  am- 
eus,  7  have ;  it  fiem'd  convenient 
to  begin  with  them  frfi,  and  after- 
wards proceed  to  the  refl  in  order. 
Se<a.  I. 
Of  the  Verb  Me  afo,  I  am. 
I.  This  Verb  Me  .770  [I  am] 

is  conjugated  five  different  ways  : 

\fl-  If  it  begins  a  i'entence  ix  muft 
be  done  after  the  firft  form ;  as, 
Me  a  Jo  contant  ober-fe,  I  am  wil- 
hngtodo  that. 

^dlJ.  If  an  Adjedtive  or  Participle 

■  PafTive  comes  before  it,  it  muft 
be  exprefs'd  by  ohi  without  any 
thing  between  them;  as,  Sur  oun, 
lam  fure.azr«o»»jlambelov'd. 

idly.  If  a  Verb  followeth,  or  an 
Adverb  or  feme  fliort  Sentence 
precedes,  then  an  e  or  ez  is  plac'd 
immcdiatly  before  oun;  as^  Me 
finch  ezoun  mat .  I  think  I  am 
good. 

4.r/j^.  When  Beza  is  put  before 
ezoun  i  beza  being  not  conjugat- 
ed,but  ezoHn  conjugated  as  afore. 
This  is  done  only  in  the  begin- 
ning of  a  Sentence;  as,  Beza 
ezoun  guir,  I  am  juft-. 

^thly.  With  a  negative  Particle; 
as  J  Ne  doSn  quel  mat,  I  am  not 
good. 

For  the  clearer  underftanding  of 
which  Rules,  I  think  it  not  amifs 
to  kt  down  the  aforefaid  Verb  ac- 
cording to  four  feveral  ways  of 
forming  it,  as  followeth. 

Indicative. 

Prefent. 

I  am. 

1.  S.  Me  afo,  te  afo,  en  a  fi.  PI. 

Ki  a  Jo,  c'htti  afo,  y  a  fi. 
z-S.  Leal  oun,  leal  out,  leal  eo  or  e. 

PI.  Leal  omp,  leal  oc'h,  leal 

int. 
g.  S.  Me  gred  ezoun  leal ,  me  gred 

ezout  leal,  me  gred  ezeo  leal. 

PI.  Me  gred  ezomp  leal,  me  gred 

ezec'h  teal,  me  gred  ezint  ieal. 
4..  S.  JV&  doun  quet,  ne  dout  quet,  xe 

deo  quet.  PI.  Kedomp  quet.ne 

doc'h  quet,  ne  dint  quet. 

Preter-Imperfe<fl. 
I  was. 

1 .  S.  Me  a  outt,  te  a  oua,  &C. 

2.  S,  Lealouan,  leal  ouas,  leal  oua. 

PI.  Leal  ouamp, leal oiMc'hJe- 
alouant. 

1:1 


Tit.  111.  An  Akmoric  Grammar. 


S.  Me  gred  er.ouan  leal,  me  gred 
ezouas  leal,  me  gred  ezoua  lejl 
PI  W/t'  gred  ezouamp  U-al,  me 
gred  ezouac'h  leal,  me  gred  ezo- 
uant  leal. 

S.  Ne  doan  luet.  ne  dots  quet,  ne 
do.i<tuet    \'\  Nedoamp-]uet,ve 
doac  h  quel,  ne  do.i>;l  quel. 
Prc'.cr-l'crfciit. 
I  have  been. 

S.  u^te  I'o  tet,  te  fo  bet,  &C. 

S.  Leal  oun  bet.  ha  I  out  bet,  ^c. 

S-  Me  gred  ezoin  bet,  rue  gred  ez.- 
oiitbet,  SkC 

S  AV  dou/t  qiiet  bet,  tie  dotit  quel 
bet,  &c. 

Aorifl. 
I  was. 

S.  Me  a  oue,  Te  a  cue,  &c. 

S  Leal  violin  otvUs,  vioiit,  one. 
\'\.  Vioynp,  vtoc'h,  "ciont. 

S.  Me  gred  e  vioin  or  e  ■viis,  e  vi- 
oiit.  ez  oue,  PI.  £  viomp,  e  vt- 
oc'h, eviont. 

S-  Ne  vioin  or  viis,  ne  viout,  &c 

Preter-Pluperfedt. 
I  had  bfcn. 

S  Me  a  oua  bet,  te  a  oiia  bet,  &c. 

ti.  Leal  oan  bet,  oas  bet,  oa  bet. 
PI.  Oamp  bet,  oac'h  bet,  oant 
bet. 

S  Me  gred  ez  oan  bet,  me  gred  ez 
oas  bet,  &c. 

S  Ne  doan  quet  bet,  ne  doas  quet 
bet,  nedoa  quel  bet.  PlNe  do- 
amp  quet  bet,  ne  doac'h  quet  bet, 
tie  doavt  quet  bet. 
Future. 
I  fliail  or  will  be. 

S.  Me  a  vezo,  te  a  vezo,  &C. 

S.  Lealvezln.vezi  fezo.  PI  Fe- 
zimp,  vihot,  vezint. 

S.  Me  gred  e  vezin,  me  gred  e 
vezi,  &C. 

S-  Ne  vezin  quet,  neveziquet,SiC. 

ImPERAT  IV  e. 

Bez,  be  thou ;  bezet,  let  fiim  be. 
Pi.  Bezomp,  let  us  be  j  bczit,  be 
ye  J  bezent,  let  them  be. 
O  P  T  A  T  I  V  t. 
Prefent. 
I  may  be. 
S.  Me  a  vihe,  te  a  vike,  &c. 
S.  Leal viken,  vihe!,  vihe.  Pl.^;- 

hevip,  vihech,  vihent- 
S-  Me  gred  e  viken  leal,  e  vihe's, 

&c 
S.  Ne  vihe?:,  ne  vihe!,  &c. 

Pretcr-Impcrfedt. 
I  were. 
S.  Ma  a  vifi,  te  a  vife,  6cc. 
S   Leal vijeriyvijes,  vife.  PI.  Vi- 

femp,  vifec'h,  vijent. 
S.  Me  graede  vifen,  evife's,  &c 
S.  Ne  vifin,  ne  vifes,  &c. 
Prcter-Pcrfedl. 
I  (bould  luve  been. 
S.  Me  a  vife  bet,  &C. 
S.  Ltal  vifen,  vifes,  &c. 
S.  Me  gred  e  visen  bet ,  e  vifes 
bet.  Sec. 


.f  S.  Ne  vijen  bet,  ne  v.f's  bet,  ficc. 

Future. 

I  Hull  be. 

5 .  S.  £  ven,  e  ve's,  e  ve.  PI,  E  vemp, 

e  vec'h,  e  vent 

4.  S.  Na  vcn,  na  ve's,  na  ve.  PI.  Na 
•       vemp,  7ta  vec'h,  na  vent. 

S  u  BJ  u  N  c  T  I  V  E. 

Prctcr-Pcrfcft. 

Although  I  may  be. 

3.  S  Prguement  benac  e  ven,  e  vt- 

4..  S   Peguemc?it  benac  na  ven  quet, 
bet,  na  ves  quet  bct,SiC. 

Future. 
I  Hull  be. 

I.  S  Me  a  vezo  bet,  te  a  vezo  bet, 

&c. 
1  S.  Leal  vezin  bet,  vezi  bet,  vezo 

bet.  ?\.  re-zimp  bet,  vihot  bet, 

vezint  bet. 
3.  S.  Ale  gred  e  vezin  bet,  See. 
+.  S.  Ne  vezin  quet  bet,  &c. 

Infinitive. 
Beza,  To  be ;  Beza  bet.  To  have 
been;  Daveza,  Being;  Ove- 
za,  In  being  ;  Da  veza,  F"or 
to  be. 
1.  The  Imperfonal  Verb  o{  Me 
afo,  is  thus  conjugated  ;  Emaur  or 
ezoar.,  It  is  ;  Ezedor,  It  was    Eao- 
ar  bet.  It  hath  been  ;  E  vihot.  It 
will  be.  The  rcll  is  the  iame  with 
Me  a  fo. 

%■  Another  Perfonal  one,  that 
differs  only  in  two  Tenfes,  is  thus 
form'd ; 

5.  Emao'hi or  Ezidoun,  I  am ;  ema- 
out  i  ema,  ezidi  or  emedi.  Pl.£w<jr- 
omp,  emaoc'h,  emair.t. 

S  Ezedon,  1  was  ;  ezedos,  ezedo  PI 
Exedomp,  czedoc  h.  ezedont. 
^  This  Verb  has  always  fome- 

thiug  preceding  it,  as,  Er  guer  e 

maoiin,  1  am  in  the  houlc. 

Sc(fl.  a. 

Of  the  Verb  Me  a  meus,  I  have 

I  •  This  verb  is  conjugated  three 
fcveral  ways; 

I/?.  In  the  beginning  of  a  Sentence 
'tis  Me  a  meus  ;  as,  Me  a  meus  vr 
levvr,  I  have  a  book. 

idly.  After  the  Cafe  which  it  go- 
verns, or  a  Verb  or  Adverbe,  it 
loofeth  its  Perfonal  Pronouii,and 
beconis  only  a  meut  or  emeus ;  as, 
Fr  Icvvr  emeus,  I  have  a  book 
Meulet  emeus,  1  have  prais'd.  Me 
gred  emeus,  I  think  I  have.  Bre- 
man  a  meus  vr  levvr,Ko^  I  have 
a  book. 

3<//y  By  putting  Beza  before  a  me- 
us,bezabciDg  undcclin'd  through 
all  Moods,  Numbers  and  Per- 
fons,  and  a  meus  Conjugated  as 
afore.  This  is  us'd  in  the  begin- 
ning of  a  Sentence ;  as,  Beza  e 
meus  vn  amjer,  1  have  tirac- 

Indicative. 

Prefent. 

I  have- 

i-S.  Me  a  meus,  te  a  zeus,  en  etuUus 

Aaa 


-___i!^ 

\ hi  he  deus,  fhe  hath]  PI  tn 
hon  eus,  chut  oc'h  eus, y  0  deus 
1.  S.  A>  levvr  a  meus,  az  eus,  evdeus 
I  He  deuf'\  PI  Hon  eus,  oc'h 
tut,  0  deus 

Pretcr-IiTipcrf(.(!t. 

I  had. 

1   'S  Me  am  boa,  te  a  boa^.  at  ende- 

voa  [fliedcf/oa]    t'l.  Nihor, 

boa,  c'huiho  boa y  0  deuoa 

1.  S.  A'r  levvr  am  bo  a,  a  fua,  endeuoa 

1  He  deuoa  j  Hor  boa.  ho  poa, 
0  deuoa. 

Preter-Perfcd. 
I  have  had. 
^.S.  Me  a  meus  or  me  meus  bet,  te  az 
eus  bet ,  enendeus  bet.  PI.  AV 
hon  eus  bet,  c'hui  oc'h  eus  bet,  y 
o  deus  bet. 

2.  S.Vr  levvr  ameus  bet,  a;:,  eus  bet 

or  e  eus  bet,  endeus  bet    P| .  hon 

eus  bet,  oc  h  eus  bet,  0  deus  bet 
Aorift. 
I  had. 
I.  S.  Meamboe,  te  a  foe,  hiendeuoe. 

PI.  Ni  hor  boo,  ihui  ho  poe,  y  0 

deuoe. 
x.^Vr  levvr  am  boe,  a  foe,  endeuoe, 

{_  he  deuoe  ]  YX.Hor  bqe,  ho  poe, 

o  deuoe. 

Preter-PIuperfea:. 
I  had  had. 
\.S.Me  a  mboa  bet^  te  afoa bet,  m 
[*/]  endeuoa  bet    Vl  Ni  hor- 
ioa  bet,  c'hui  ho  poa  bet,  y  0  de- 
uoa bet. 
1.  S  A>  levvr  am  boa  bet,  afoa  bet, 
en  deuoa  bet.  PI,  Hor  baa  bet, 
ho  poa  bet,  o  deuoa  bet. 

Future. 
I  Ihall  have. 
I.  S   Me  am  bezo,  te  a  bezo,  enen- 
devezo  L  Hi  he  deiiezo  j  PI,  m 
hot  bezo,  c'hui  ho  bezo,  y  0  de- 
■    uezo. 
z.S  l^r  levvr  am  bezo,  afezo    en- 
deuezo  \  he  deuezo  ]  PL  Horpe- 
zo,  ho  pezo,  0  deuezo. 

Imperativ  e. 

S.  I)ape,  have  thou.  PI  Ho  bezet, 

let  us  have ;  Hs  pet,  have  ye. 

Op  r  a  t  1  v  e. 

Prefent. 

I  may  have. 

r.  Me  ambe,  te  a  fe,  enendeffe    PJ. 

Nt  hor  be,  c'huiho  pe,y  o  dejfe 
z.     I'r  levr  ambe  1  ox  embe'\  a  fe 
endejfe.  PI.  Hor  be,  hope,  0  deff'e. 

Preter-Impcrfect. 
I  fliould  have.     \ 
I   S.Me  am  bife,  tefife,  Sn  endevifi 
IHtendeuife]  Pl  Ni  hor  bize, 
c'hui  ho  pife.y  0  deuije 
i.S.  yrlewr  am  life,  a  fife,  endeuife. 
PI  Hor  bife,  ho  p,fe,  o  devife. 

Prcter-Perfed. 
I  have  had. 
iS  Me  am  bife  bet,  Sfc. 
1.  S.  Tr  levvr  am  bife  bet.  See 


Si/s- 


lU 


Tit.  Ill-  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


Subjunctive. 

Prefenc. 

That  I  may  have. 

S.Euit  mam  be  bet,  a  ffe  bet,  endeffe 

bet-  PI.  Horbebet,  ho  fe  bet,  o 

deffe  bet. 

Future. 
When  I  null  have. 
S  P'tfOT  bex.0  bet.afezo  bet,  endeve- 
%o  bet.  PI.  Horbezobet,  ho  fezo 
bet,  0  devezo  bet. 

Infinitive. 

Beza  bet,  to  have  had;  Da  gahout.oi 
or  in  having ;  o  cahout  or  c'haout, 
having ;  Dagahout,  for  to  have. 

X.  The  Verb  Mefo  taken  out  of 
G  §lmquer's  Colloquies,  Printed  at 
&utmftr-Corentm.  An.  1671. 
Indicative. 
I  am. 

S  Mefi,tefi,enfi.  "^INy  fo.c'huy 
fi,  yntfo. 

I  was. 
S.  Me  a  oue,  te  a  one,  en  a  cue.  PI. 
Ny  a  oue,  c'huy  a  oue.ynt  a  oue. 

I  have  been. 
S.Mefobet,  te  fo  bet,  en  fi  bet.  PI. 
^yfi  bet,  c'huy  fi  bet,  ynt  fi  bet. 

I  will  be. 
S.  Me  a  vezo,  te  a  vezo,  en  <J  vezo 
PI.  Ny  a  -vezo,  chuy  d  vezo,  ynt 
a  vezo. 

Imperative. 

S-Tebez,htt\\on;  ^»  ^fzf^  let  him 
be.  ^XNybez^emp,  let  us  be ;  c'huy 
bezet,  be  yc-^ynt  bezent,  let  them 
be. 

Optative. 

That  I  may  be. 
S..Ayoul  e  I'en,  e  vez,  eve.  PI.  £ 
vemp,  e  vech,  e  vent. 

That  I  were. 
S.  j4 youl e  vifin,  e  vifis,e  vifi.  PI. 
E  vifemf,  e  vifec'h,  e  v'tfent. 

SUCJUNCTIVE. 

Seeing  I  am. 
S.  Ptf  ven,vez,  ve.  PL  yemp,  vec'h. 


vent. 


Seeing  I  was. 


S.  P«  vifin.  vifis,  vifi.  PI.  Vtfimf, 
vifec'h,  vifint. 

Infinitive. 
B««,  To  be;  Beza  bet,  to  have 
been ;  O  veza,  being. 

%  .JThe  Verb  Me  a  meus  taken  out 
of  the  fame  Book.  . 

Indicative. 

I  have. 

S.  Me  a  meus,  te  eus,  en  endeus.  PI. 

Uy  hen  eus/hui  oc'h  eus, ynt  0  deus. 

I  had. 

S.  Meemboa,te  ^  boa,  Cii  endevoa. 
YX.Nyhor  boa,  c'huy  ho  boa,  ynt 
0  devoa. 


I  have  had. 
S.Me  a  meus  bet,  te  a  eus  bet,  en  en- 
deus  bet.   PI.  Ni  on  eus  bet,  c'kuy 
oc'h  eus  bet, ynt  odeus  bet, 

I  (hall  have. 
S  Me  ambezo,  te  a  bezo,  en  endeve- 
zo.  PI.  Ni  horbezo,  c'huy  ho  bezo, 
ynt  0  devezo. 

Imperative. 
S.Te  da  vezet,  have  thou ;  en  ende- 
vezet,  let  him  have.  PI.  M  hon 
bet,  let  US  have ;   chuy  ho  bet, 
have  ye  -.yynt  0  bet,  let  them  have. 
Optative. 
O  that  I  might  have. 
S.  O  youll  embe,  te  a  be,  en  endeffe. 
PI.  A/»  hor  he,  c'huy  ho  pe,  ynt 

0  deve. 

That  I  (hould  have  had. 
S.  A  youll  me  am  bife,  te  a  pife,  en 
enaevifi.  PI.  liy  hor  bife,  c'huy  0 
pife,  ynt  0  devife. 

Subjunctive. 
God  grant  I  may  have. 
S.  Pliget  gant  Doue  ra  ambe,  ra  ez 
pe,  ra  en  deve    PI.  Ra  hor  be,  ra 
ho  pe,  ra  0  deve. 

That  I  may  have. 
S.  Mar  em  bez,  mar  ez  pe,  mar  en 
deve.  Fl.Mar  hor  bez,  maroz  pe, 
mar  0  deve. 

Infinitive. 
Evit  cahout.  For  to  have ;  Da  ca- 
hout,oi  having ;  0  cahout,  having. 

Seft.  3- 
Of  Active  Veres. 
I.  An  Adive  Verb  hath  four 

Conjugations. 

The  Firft  exprcfTeth  the  Pcrfons  of 
the  Singular  and  Plural  Num- 
ber; as.  Me  a  gar,  I  love;  te  agar, 
thou  loveft,  &c.  This  is  made 
ule  of  in  the  beginning  of  a  Pa- 
ragraph pr  of  fome  fentencc  that 
hath  a  Nominative  preceding 
in  it. 

The  Second  ends  in  an  without 
any  Perfon  exprefs'd.  This  is 
lis'd  after  Adverbs  ending  in  e  or 
a,  and  after  the  Particle  a,  before 
which  the  Cafe  that  the  Verb 
governs  is  put  in  the  Accufative  ; 
as,  Va  veldn,  fmce  1  fee.  Ne  le- 
vardn,  I  do  not  fay.  Doue  a  ga- 
ran,  I  love  God. 

The  Third  alfo  ends  in  dn ,  but 
hath  not  the  letter  a  before  it, 
it  admitts  of  iome  other  Particle ; 
1.%^  Me  finch  e  cardn  Doue,  1  think 

1  love  God .  Peguement  benac  ma 
eftimdn  ho  verttiz,h\Ccio'  I  efteem 
your  vertue. 

The  Fourth  is  perform'd  by  the 
help  of  the  Verb  A  ran,  i  do , 
putting  the  Verb,  of  whom  it  is 
govern'd,  in  the  Infinitive,  and 
forming  the  Verb  A  ran  thro' 
all  Moods  and  Tenfes ,  like 
Verbs  of  the  Second  Conjuga- 
tion :  as,  Caret  a  ran  Doue ,  1 


love  God ;  word  by  word.,  Love 
1  do  God.   A  Verb  Adive  is 
form'd  according  to  thefe  four 
Conjugations,  and  this  laft  one 
is  us'd  as  the  firft,  in  the  begin- 
ning of  a  Sentence  where  there 
is  a  Nominative  going  before. 
1    Here  all  the  Preter-Perfed 
and  Piu-Perfed:  Tenfes  of  the  In- 
dicative, Optative  and  Subjundive 
Moods  arc-  tiken  from  the  Verb 
Me  a  meus,  by  adding  thereto  the 
Participle-Paffive  of  the  Verb,  of 
whom  'tis  govern'd  ;  as,  Me  meus 
caret  or  caret  e  meus,  1  have  lov'd  ; 
Me  am  boa  caret,  or  caret  am  boa,  I 
had  lov'd;  Me  am  Life  caret,  I  might 
have  lov'd;  Me  ambezo  caret,  I 
fliould  have  lov'd. 

I .  The  other  Tenfes  of  the  In- 
dicative and  Subjundive  Moods , 
are  form'd  from  the  Prefent,  and 
the  Prefent  from  the  Participle  Paf- 
five:  as,  Lxnn ,  To  read;  lennet, 
read  ;  me  a  lenne,  I  did  read  ;  tne  a 
lenno,  I  will  read ;  knn,  read  thou ; 
me  a  lenne,  I  fliould  read  ;  me  a  len- 
fe,  I  fliould  have  read. 

4.  The  firft  thing  to  be  taken 
notice  of  in  an  Adive  Verb,  is  the 
Infinitive ;    For 

ift  The  Participle  Paflive  is  form'd 
out  of  the  Infinitive,  and  ends  in 
et  (of  which  more  will  be  fpoken 
in  its  place)  as,  Meuii ,  To 
praife;  meulet,  prais'd. 

■i.dly.  The  Prefent  Tenfe  of  the  In- 
dicative is  form'd  out  of  the  Par- 
ticiple Paftive  by  taking  away  et 
and  putting  me  a  before  the  Per- 
fon, as,  Cana,  To  fing;  Canet, 
fung  ;  me  a  gdn,  I  fing. 

^dly.  The  Preter  -  Imperfcd  is 
form'd  out  of  the  Prefent,  by  ad- 
ding f ;  as,  Ml  a  gdn,  I  fing;  mo  a 
gane,  I  did  fing. 

iiXhly.  The  Future  is  form'd  out  of 
the  Preter-Imperfed  by  chang- 
ing e  into  (7;  as,  Mea  garte,  I  did 
fing ;  me  a  gano,  I  will  fing. 

')thly.  The  firft  Peribn  of  the  fe- 
cond  Conjugation  in  the  Prefent 
Tenfeof  the  Indicative  is  form'd 
out  of  the  firft  Perfon  of  the  firft 
Conjugation,  by  adding  an  and 
taking  away  me ,-  as.  Me  a  gar, 
1  love;  Doue  a  gar  an ,  I  love 
God. 

Cthly.  The  Third  Conjugation  is 
form'd  out  of  the  fame  Perfon  by 
adding  dn  at  the  end,  and  putting 
e  before  it ;  as  ,  Me  gred,  I  be- 
lieve; Me  finch  ec''eddn,\t!d\vik. 
I  believe. 

Ithly.  The  Imperative  is  form'd 
out  of  the  Indicative  by  taking 
away  the  Pronoun  and  the  a  ,- 
as,  Me  a  gan,  I  fing  ;  Oi»,  fing 
thou. 

%thly.  The  Prefent  Tenfe  of  the 
Optative,  by  taking  away  a  on- 
ly, and  adding  an  e  at  the  end; 
as,  Me  gane,  1  may  fing 

(sthly.  The  Aoriftby  changing  that 
e  of  the  Prefent  Tcnle  into  fe ; 
as,  me  ganfe,  I  fung. 

Ex 


T I  T.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


187 


f.  Exceptions  relating  to  the 
Future. 

ifi.  When  the  Participle  PalTive 
ends  in  o'et,  the  Future  ot'the  In- 
dicative ends  in  0/1  as,  Roet ., 
given  \  me  a  roi,  I  will  give. 
zdly.  When  tiie  Infinitive  cnd.'i  in 
<»r,  the  Future  ends  in  <7/';  a6,L<i- 
quat.  To  puti  melaquai,  1  will 
put. 

6.  Ofthe  Formation  of  the  Par- 
ticiple Paflive. 

The  Prefent  Tenfe  of  Adivc 
Verbs  Cout  of  which  all  other  Tenf- 
cs  are  taken)  being  form'd  from 
the  Participle  Pailive,  1  thuught  it 
proper  in  the  next  place  to  hy 
down  fomc  Obfcrvations  how  the 
Participle  Palfivc  is  form'd  from  the 
Infinitive,  and  afterwards  to  add  a 
Lilt  of  Anoraals  that  follow  no  ge- 
neral Rules. 

iji.  Verbs  that  end  \na  or  i  in  the 
Infinitive,  form  their  Participle 
by  changing  them  into  et ;  as, 

Carta,  to  fing  ;  canet,  fung. 
Meuli,  to  praife ;  meulet,  prais'd. 

zdh.  Aat  in  eet ;  as. 

IfiUaat^to  deje<ll;//f /yuc^jdejeded . 
Cjptat,  to  hatej  ca/feet,  hated. 

-  Note  that  the  Prefent  of  thcfe 
Verbs  is  form'd  from  the  Infinitive 
by  calling  away  at ;  as,  Cajfaat^  to 
hate,  me  gajfa,  I  hate  ;  and  their 
F"uture  by  changing  that  a  into  aii 
as,  me  gajjai,  I  will  hate. 
idly.  Enn  into  ennet ;  as, 

D/^t»Wjto  cut  in  pieces^  diffennet. 
■^thly.  Al  into  et ;  as, 

Crial,  to  crie ;  crlet,  crfd. 
^thly.  AU  into  allet ;  as, 

Tatnall,  to  check  j  tamaliet. 
Cthly.  Ei,  into  oet  i  as, 

Rei,  to  give;  roet,  given. 
jtMy.  Et  remains  the  fame  j  as, 

Carer,  to  love  i  caret,  lov'd. 
Stt/y.  El  into  et ;  as, 

Lefel,  to  perm  it  J /f/f/,  permitted. 

7.  Mofl  other  \'erbs  do  form 
their  Participle  PalTive,  by  adding 
*t  to  the  Infinitive  ;  as. 

Approujf,  to  approve  ;  afprouuetj 
approv'd 

Cac(,  to  lend  ;  cachet,  fent. 

Chom,  to  inhabit;  chommet,  in- 
habited. 

D'^"^"  >   to  heap ;    de^ugnet , 
heap'd. 

Dafium,  the   fame;  dajlumet. 

Dibatf,  tochofc;  diI>al>et,cho{en. 

Diguech.  to  fpell;  diguechet,[^\\'d 

Dtre's,  to  fetch;  direjit,  tctch'd 

Dijcunt,  to   fliew;    dijinetnet , 
lliewn. 

Stourm,  tofighi;Jlourmet,  fought. 

Tizout,  to  touch  ;   tizet,  touch't. 

Irregular  \'erbs.  i 

Anaou:  ,   to   know ;  anavezet , 

known.  I 

Arruoiit,  to  arrive  j  arru,  arriv'd  | 
Bmizien,  tobIefi;^/w/^««,blclTed. 


Birvi,  to  boile ;  teruet,  boil'd 
Caout,  to  get  ;  cavet,  gotten.  Me 

guevvtl  find. 
Cheviel,  to  inhabit;  ckommet,  in- 
habited. 
C'hoarzin.  to  laugh  at ;  c'hnarjh, 

laugh'd  at. 
Cojfes ,    to  confefs;    Confefeet , 

confefs'd. 
Cregui.  to  hang;  croguet.hzno'd, 
Cndi,  to  believe;  credet,  belicv'd. 
Crifqui,  to  grow;  crefquet,  grown 
Dale,  :o  delay ;  delcet,  delay'd 
Danevel,  to  relate;  dauevele!,  re 

latcd. 
Darempret,  to  frequent ;  daran 

predet,  frequented. 
Darc'haiit,  to  beat;  darc'havet, 

beaten . 
DerfLi,  to  lay  cgs  ;  ^owrff,  lay'd. 
Derc'hel,  to  hold  ;  dalc'hct,  held. 
Dibri,  to  cat ;  debret,  eaten. 
.D/j^rf^  tod i (patch;  diffreet,  di- 

fpatch'd. 
Dnaizi,  to  marry ;  demezet,  mar- 
ry d. 
Dijoln,  to  difcover ;  difoloet,  di- 

fcover'd. 
Difqui,  to  learn ;  defquet,  learn't. 
Dont  or  donet,  to  come;  dtud  or 

deiiet,  come. 
Dougiien,    to    bring;    douguet , 

brought. 
Eren,  to  bind;  er/«,  bound. 
Fallout,  to  m\\;faluezet,  willing. 
Gallout,  to  be  able ;  gallet,  able. 
Glibia,  to  wet;  gliiiet,  wet;  rne 

figleB,  I  am  wet. 
Golo,  to  cover  ;  goloet,  cover'd. 
Gorren,to  lift  up; goroet,\iiKd  up. 
Gortos,  to  ftay  for ;  gort oet, ^zy'd 

for. 
GouUoader,   to  empty;  gouloet, 

empty 'd.  iWi?  houllo,  I  empty'd. 
Gounit,  to  get;  gounezet,  goasn. 
Gouzdnvv,  :ocndure  ^gouzdnvet. 
Gouzoiit,zo  knowjgouezet.known. 
Gozro,  to  milk  ;  gozroet,  milk'd. 
Guenel ,  to  bring  forth;  ganet , 


brought  forth,  born. 
Gueruel,  to  call ;  galuet,  call'd. 
Guiri,  to  heat  or  ripen  ;  gorret , 

heated,  ripcn'd 
Henvel,  to  name ;  hanvet,  nam'd. 
Hgrzel,x.o  tarry  ;  harzet,  tarry'd. 
Heal,  to  follow;  heutiet,  follow'd. 
La'^e's,  to  (trip ;  laeret,  ftrip'd. 
Laquat,  to  put,  place ;  lequet  or 

laquet,  put. 
lAmel,  CO  take  away;  lamet,  taken 

away. 
Lifqui,  to  burn ;  lofquet,  burnt. 
Leufquel ,  to  flacken ;  laufquet  , 

llackcn'd. 
Meriet,  to  dye  ;  wdro^  dead. 
i^/fi'/,  to  make  one  drunk;  wf- 

1-et,  drunk, 
i'/fi/zj  to  reap ;  medet,  reap'd. 
Alont,  to  go  ;  monet,  gone 
Oaruezout,  to  arrive  ;  oarvezet, 

arriv'd. 
O^fr,  to  make  or  do;  ^r?/^  roade 

or  done. 
Pii'i,  to  bake  :  fohet,  bak'd. 
Pligeout,  to  pleafe^;)//gfr,  pleas'd, 
Pr«<-ir,co  I'peak^prtx^-^Kff.ipoken 
^^upttzkn  ,  to  olftr;   qumigurt , 

oScr'd.  j 

A  aa  2. 


Recet>,io  receive;  receuet,Tcct:iv'd. 
Redec,  to  run  ;  redet,  ruun'd. 
Regui,  to  tear  ;  roguet,  torn. 
Senni,  to  lound;yo»»?r,  founded. 
Se-vel,  10  ilmd  i/auet,  Itanding. 
Stequi.  to  dadj  agaiull ,  Jioquet, 

dalh'd  againlt. 
Tallout,  to  be  worth ;  tahczet, 

worth. 
Terri.  to  break,  toiret,  broken. 
level,  to  be  (ilent ;  tavet,  filent. 

Me  d.7o,  I  hold  my  peace  Imp! 

Tao,  hold  thy  peace. 
Teurl,  to  throw  ;  taukt,  thrown 
r<'«ra-«o«r^  to  be  willing  ;  leur- 

Vfi^r,  Willing. 

Se<ft.  +. 
An  Example  ofthe  Four  Con- 
J  u  G  A  T  I  o  N  s  of  every  Adtive 
Verb. 

Ind  ICATl  ve. 

Prefent. 
I  read. 
i.S.Mea  lenn.te a  lettn,  en  a lenn  Pi 
Ni  a  lenn,  c'hui  a  lenn,  y  a  lenn- 
2.S.  Ma  c'hentel  a  lenndn,  a  lenne's, 
a  lenn.  PI.  A  lennomp,  a  lennit, 
a  lennont. 

3.  S.  Me  finch  e  lenndn,  e  lenn^s,  e 
lenn.  ^\.  E  lennomp,  e  lennit,  e 
lennont. 

4.  S.  Lenn  a  ran,  lenn  a  rds,  lenn  a 
ra.  PI.  L^nn  a  reomp.  lenn  a 
rit,  lenn  a  reont. 

Pretcr-Imperfeft. 
I  did  read. 
I  S.  .Afc  tf  lenne,  te  a  lenne,  hi  a  len- 
ne.  [  hi  a  lenne  ]  V\.  Ni  a  lenne, 
c'hui  a  lenne,  y  a  lenne 
z.S.  A  lennen,  a  levnes,  a  lenne  PI. 
A  lennemp,  a  len-nec'h,  a  len- 
nent. 

3.  S.E  lennen,  e  tennis,  e  lenne  P]. 
E  lennemp,  e  lennec'h,  e  lennent. 

4.  S.  Lenn  a  ren,  leii a  res,  leii  a  re. 
PI.  Lenn  a  remp,  lenn  a  rec'h, 

lenn  a  rent. 

Preter-Perfed. 
I  have  read. 

I.  S.  Me  meus  lennet,  te  a  eus  lennet, 
en  endeus  lennet,  [  hi  edeus  len- 
net.'\  PlNi  hon  eus  lennet, 
c'hui  oc'h  eus  lennet,  y  0  deus  len- 
net. 

z  S  A  meus  lennet,  a  eus  lennet,  en- 
deus lennet.  PI.  Hon  eus  lennet. 
oc'h  eui  lennet,  0  deus  lennet. 

The  Third  is  the  fame  with  the 
Second. 

AoriH. 

I  did  read. 

1 .  S.  Me  a  lemtas,  te  a  lennas,  ?k  a 

Icnn.is,  ykt  a  lennas  \  PI  Ki 
a  lennat ,  c'hui  a  lennas,  y  a 
lennas 

2.  S.  A  leunis,  a  ten/but ,  a  lennas. 

PI    ^  lenfimp,  M  lenfoc't.a  len- 

fint. 
J.S   Ele?!ms,Scc. 
4.  i>  Lenn  a  ris,lenna  refiiit ,  lenn  a 

eure.   2\.Lenn  a  rejornp,  lenn  a 

refic'h,  lenn  a  refiiit. 

Prete- 


i88 


Tit.  111.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


Preter-Pluperfedt. 
I  had  read. 

I.  S.Afe  am  boa  lennet,  te  afoa  kn- 
Tiet,  hi  endeuoa  lennet.  PI  JyTi 
hor  hoa  te?met,  chiiihofoa  len- 
net, y  0  devoa  lennet. 

1  S.  y^fn  hoa  lennet,  afoa  lcn7iet,  e?i- 
devoa  lennet.  PI  Hor  boa  lejt- 
7iet,  kofoa  lennet,  o  devoa  len- 
net. 

The  Third  is  the  fame  with  the 
Second. 

Future. 
I  will  read. 
I.  S.  Me  a  lenno,  te  a  Ien7i0,  Unalen- 
no.  PI.  Hi  a  leuno ,  c' hut  a  len- 
no, j  a  lenno. 
1.  S.  Alemim,  a  lenni,  a  lenno.  PI. 
yl  lentiimp,  a  lennot,  a  lennmt. 
J.  S  £  lennm,  &c.  as  the  Second. 

4.  S.  £,«/«  a  rin,  len  a  rt,  len  a  rat 

PI.  Lenn  a  raimp,  lenn  a  reot, 
lenn  a  raint. 

Imperative. 

5.  Lfnn,  read  thou ;  lennet,  let  him 
read  i  PI.  Lennomp,  let  us  read  ; 
lennit,  read  yc  j  lament,  let  them 
read. 

0  p  T  .1 T  I  V  E. 
Prefent  and  Impcrfedt. 
I  may  or  Ihould  read. 

I.  S.  Me  Unite,  te  lenne,  enlemie.  PI 

tii  lenne,  c'hui  lenne,  y  lenne. 
1.  S.  yl  lenneti,  a  len?/es,  a  lenne  i-'l. 

■A  lennanp,  a  lennec'h,  te  len- 

nent. 
3  S.  £  lennen,  &c.  as  the  Second. 
i>.  Len  a  rahen,  len  a  r aloes,  len 

a  rahe.  PI.  L.en  a  rahemp,  len 

a  rahec'h,  len  a  rahent. 

Aorift. 

1  fliould  read. 
S.  Me  lenfe,  te  a  lenfe,  en  a  lenfe 

PI.  Ni  a  lenfe,  chui  a  let/fe,  y  a 

lenfe. 
Z.  S,  Alenfen.  a  lenfes,  a  lenfe.  PI. 

Alenfemp,  a  lejifec'h,  a  lenfeitt. 
9.  S-Elenfen,&cc.  as  the  Second. 
4..  S-  Len  a  rafen,  len  a  rafi's,  le7t  a 

^afe.  PI.  Le7t  a  rajemp ,  len  a 

rafec'h,  len  a  rafent. 

Perfeft  and  Pluperfed. 
I  have  or  had  read. 
5.  Me  arn  bife  le7!net,  te  a  fife  le7i- 
TKt,  at  endevije  lai7tet    PI   Ni 
hor  btfe  leimet,  c'hui  ho  fife  le/i- 
net,  y  0  deuife  Ie7i7iet. 
a.S.  Am  bife  lennet ,  a  fife  lennet,  en- 
devife  le7met .  ?\  Hor  bife  le7tnet, 
ho  pife  len7iet,  o  devife  len7tet. 

The  Thijd  is  the  fame  with  the 
Second. 

Inrtcad  of  the  Future  in  the  Op- 

tatived  Mood,  we  make  ufe  of  that 

of  the  Indicative;  as,  Roit  din  ar 

c'hracf  ma  le/min 7,1a  che7itel.  Grant       hp  rp,H 

me  tliat  favour  tliat  1  may  read  mv       t,  /:  ,  / 

jg^Qjj  '  '""  "'y  1 1.  £  vezo  bet  le)t7tet 

Inftcad  of  the  Prefent  of  the  Sub 
jundtive,  we  ufe  that  of  the  Indi 
cativc  J  as,  Pegueme7tt  benac  Tfia  le 


varan  arguirionez,  although  I  Ipeak 
the  truth. 

The  Impcrfedt  is  the  fame  with 
that  of  the  Optative. 

Prcter-Perfcd. 
Although  I  have  read. 
z.  S.  Pegueme7it  benac  am  be  lennet,  a 
fe   len7iet,  e7idejfe  len7tet.    PI 
Hor  be  Ie7i7tet,  ho  pe  lennet,  0 
deffe  lennet. 
The  Third  is  the  fame  with  the 
Second. 

Future. 
Vv'hen  I  fliall  have  read. 
xS.  P'7 am bez.0 len7iet, afez.o lennet, 
ejtdeuex,o  len7iet.  PI.  Hor  bezo 
lennet,  ho  pez,o  lemiet ,  0  deuezo 
len7iet. 
The  Third  is  the  fame  with  the 
Second. 

Infinitive. 

Len,  to  read ;  Beza  lennet,  to  have 

read ;   Da  lenn,  of  reading ;  O 

le7in,  in  reading;  Da  len7i,  for  to 

read  ;  Me  y  a  da  lenii,  I  go  to 

read ;    Da    veza   lennet,   to  be 

read ;  O  lenn,  reading  ;  Neb   a 

lenno,  he  that  will  read. 

The  Impersonal 

Indicative. 

Prefent. 

I.  Ar  guentel  a  lenner,  the  leflbn  is 

read . 
t.  Me  gred  e  lenner,  I  believe  it  is 

read. 
5 .  Len  a  rer  ar  guentel. 

Preter-Imperfed 
I.  Len7iet  oa  ar  guentel,  the  leflbn 

was  read. 
1.  Ex,oa  lennet. 

Preter-Perfedi:. 
I .  Lennet  eo  bet,  it  hath  been  read. 
1.  £«.  eo  bet  lennet. 
Aorift. 

1.  Le7i7ietoue,  it  was  read. 

2.  £2  oue  lennet. 

Preter-Pluperfetft. 
_  Le7i7tet  oa  bet,  it  had  been  read. 
2.  £i  oa  bet  lennet. 

Future. 

1.  A  lenner  or  vezo  lennet,  it  will 
be  read. 

2.  £  lenner. 
1 .  Len  a  rear. 

Optative. 
Prefent. 
Ma  vihe  lemtet,  if  it  may  be  read. 
£  vihe  lemiet. 

Aorift. 
Ma  vtfe  lenntt,  if  it  was  read. 
£  vife  lennet. 

Subjunctive. 
Preter-Perfed. 
Pa  vezo  bet  lennet,  when  it  will 
be  read 


Participles  and  other  Tenfes  do  not 
tallow  the  general  Rules  :  fuch  are 

11.  Galloin. 

12.  Glibia. 

13.  Goiizout. 
I+.  Heul. 
15".  Lamtat. 

16.  Meruel.  [net. 

17.  Mom  Gr  Mo- 
18  Oaruez.out. 
U).  Ober.         J 
lo  Redeo. 


Anaout. 
Arruout. 

Cabout. 

Caret. 

Cleuet. 

Cofefs. 

Medal. 

Dleout. 

9.  Do7it. 

10.  Fallout. 


Scdt.  <;■ 
OflRREGULAR  Veres. 


irregular  Verbs  are  thofe  whofe  z.S.  Am  iije anave/et, &cc. 


I.  Anaoiit,Toknimi  Anauezet, 
known. 

Indicative. 
Prefent.     - 
I  know. 
S.  Me  a  ene,  te  a  ene,  &c. 

2.  S.  Doue  a  anavAi,  a  anaues;aene 

Pi   Aanauezomp,  a  a7iauezit, 
a  anauezont 

3 .  S.  iWf  gred  e  anaudn,  &c. 

Preter-Imperfed. 
I  did  know. 

1 .  S  Me  a7iauie,  &c. 

2.  S.  Aanauien,  anauies,  &c. 
5.  S.  Me  gredeanauien,  &c. 

PreterPerfea;. 
I  have  known. 
X.  S.  Memeusanauezet,  &c. 
i.S.  Arrteus  anauczet.  Sec. 
Aorift. 
I  knew. 
I.  S  Me  Anauezas,  See. 
z.S.  A  a7iakezii,  a  anauezfout ,  a 
anauezas.  PI  A anauczfimp,  a 
anauezfoc'h,  a  anauefont. 
3.,  S.  £  a7iauezis,  &c. 

Preter-Pluperfed. 
I  had  known. 

1 .  S.  Me  am  boa  anavezet,  Sec. 

2.  S-  A  mboa  anavezet ,SiCC. 
The  Third  as  the  Second. 

Future. 
I  fhall  know. 
I.  S.  Me  a  anavezt,  &c. 
1.  S-  Aanavezin,  a  a7tavezi,  a  ana- 
vezo.  PI,  Aanaveztinp,  a  ana- 
vihot,  a  anavezint. 
Imperative. 
Anao,   know  thou;  anavezet. 
let  him  knov/.    PI.  Anavezo7/jp, 
let  us  know ;  anavezit,kiioyf  ye  • 
anavezent,  let  them  know. 

Optative. 

Prefent. 
I  may  know. 
S.  Me  anaffe,  te  anajfe,  &c. 
S.  Aanajfen,  es,  e,  &c. 

3.  S.  £  anajfen,  es,  &C.  as  the  Sc- 

eOBd. 

Preter-Imperfedt. 
I  might  know. 
I .  S.  Me  anavife,  Scc. 
z.S.  A  anavifen,  es,  e,  Scc. 
3.  S.  £  anavifen,  &c. 

Preter-Pluperfed. 
I .  S.  Me  am  bife anavefet.  Sec. 


3.S. 


! 


T I  T.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


3.  S   Ambifeanavefet ,  &c.  as  the  ^\-yl garomp.aguirit.agaront- 1 


189I 


Second 

SUBJ  U  NCTI  V  E. 

Prclt-nr. 
I  may  know. 
I.  S.  Me  am  be  anavezet,  &c. 
1,  S.  ^m  be  antrvezet.  Sec. 

Future. 
I  lliall  know. 
I .  S.  Me  am  iezo  anazrzet,  &c. 
^.  S.  ^m  bezo  anavezet, Sic. 

Infinitive. 
Anaout,  to  know  \  Beza  avavezet, 
to  have  known  ;  Oc'h  or  ouz  ana- 
out ,   in  knowing  i  Da  anaout ,  \ 
for  to  know 


J.  S.Ecardn,  &c 
i  Prercr-Imperfcft. 

'  I  did  love. 

\l.S.  Megare.iiic 
i.  S  Agaren,  a  gares,  See- 
I  3.  S.  Ecaren.dic. 

Prcter-Pcrfcdl. 

J  have  lov'd. 

I .  S.  Me  ineus  caret  or  caret  e  meus  , 

&C. 
^.S-  A  meus  caret,  &c. 
J    S.  Emeus  caret,  Sicc. 
Aorift. 
1   ]ov'd 
I   S  Mi  gar  as,  &c 


a.  Arruout.  to  arrive  at ;    Arru   '  ^  ^/'">'>'  -^  g'^rfout,  a  gar.is.  PI 
I  A  garjomp,  a  garjoc'h,  a  gar- 


to,  he  is  arriv'd  at 
3.  Cahout,  To  have  or  find  3  0»- 
w^j  Found. 

I  N  D  I  C  .A  T  I  V  E. 

Prell-nt. 
I  find. 

l.S.  Me  gurff,  Sec. 

Z.  S   A gauan,  a  gaues,  a  gueff.  PI. 

A  gauomp,  a  guiuit^  a  gauont. 

3.  S.  Me  Ihnch  e  cauan ,  e  caues ,   e 

gueff.    PI ,  £  cauomp  ,  e  quiuit , 

e  caunnt. 

Prcter-Imprrfcdt. 
I  did  lind. 
I.  S.  Me  gaue,  &c. 

1.  S.  Agaufn,  es,  SZC. 
3.  "it.Ec.iuen.Suc. 

Preter-Perfed. 

I  have  found. 

\.S.  Me  meus  cauet,  &c. 

2.  S.  A  meus  cauet,  &c. 
3  S.  £  meus  cauet.  Sec. 

Aorift. 

I  found. 

I   S.  Me  a  gauas.  Sec 


font 
3.  S.£  lutris.  Sec. 

Future. 
I  fliall  love. 
I.  S-  Ale  a  garo.  Sec. 
2.S.Aguir:n.  a guiri,  a  garo.   PI 
A  garimp,  a  garot,  a  garint. 
3.0.  Equirin,  Sec 

Optative. 
Prefent. 
I  may  love  or  be  willing. 
I.S.  Me  gare.  Sec. 
2.  S.  Agaren,  cs,  &c. 
3-  S.  £  caren.  Sec. 

Preter-Imperfcdl. 
I  might  love  or  be  willing. 
I    .S.  Megarfi,  Sec. 
\z.S.  A  gar/en,  es.  See. 
j  3.S.  E  car/en.  Sec. 

$ .  Cleuet, To  heari  cleuet,  Heard . 
I  Indicative. 

i  Prefent. 

I  I  hear. 

I   S.  Me  a  gleo,  &:c. 


2.  5.  ^  ^Bww,  d  quefsout ,  a  cauas.  \  2.  S.  A  g/evSn  Sec 

PI.  Aqueffsomp.  a  queffsoc'h,\ -^.  S.Eclevdn,  Sec 
a  queff^sont.  |  n  .    ' 

3.  S.  £  quiuis.  Sec.  Preter-Imperfea. 

I-  I  i  aid  hear. 

I  fliall  find.  Yl^J^gleue,S^c. 

.    c    »»  o  \z  ^.  A gleuen,  Sec. 

I .  S.  Me  a  gauo.  Sec.  L .  5  £ gkue»,  &c. 

Z.6.A  guiuin,  a  guiui,  a  gauo.  PI.  1 


Agauimp,  agueffot,  a  gaffint. 

J.S.  Equiuin,  e  quiui,  e  cauo.  PI. 

Ecauimp,  e  queffot,  e  caffint. 

Optative. 

Prefent. 

I  may  find. 

1  \  Me  gaff'e.  Sec. 
z.'^.Agaffen,  ii,  e.Sec 
l-'i>Ecaffen,&ec. 

Aorift. 
I  had  found. 
I.  ^- Me gaff-fe.  Sec. 

2  S.  A  gaff-fin,  es,  e.  Sec. 
3.S.Eeaff-/hi,Scc. 

4.  Cfwrt,  Tolove. 

Indicativt. 

Prefent. 

I  love. 

I  •  S.  Me  gar,  &c. 

2.  S.  A  gardn,  a  gares,  a  gareff. 


Aorift. 

I  I  heard. 

I I  S.  Me  gleuas,Sec. 
2.  S.  Ag/euis,  Sec. 
l.S.Egleuis,Sec. 

F'uture. 
I  fliall  hear. 
I.  S  Me gleuo.  Sec 
i.  S.  Agtexin.  Sec. 
5 .  S.  £  c/even,  e  clevis,  e  clevin,  &c 

I  .^i  P  E  R  A  t  r  v  E. 
S.  Cleo,  hear  thou  ;  clevet,  let  him 
hear.   ?l  c/euomp ,  let  us  hear ; 
cjevit.  hear  ye  i  c/euent,  let  them 
hear. 

Opt  A  t  I  V  E. 

Prefent, 

I  may  hear. 

I.S.Meag/efe.Scc. 
2.  S,  Agleffen,  Sec. 
l-S.Ec/efen.Sec. 
Bbb 


Aorift. 
I  had  heard. 
I.S.Mea  g/eff-.fi.Sec. 

2.  S.  A g/ef-jen.  Sic. 

3.  S.  c/e(f-/e»,  Sec. 

6.  Cofe/s,  To  confcfs;  Cofefet. 
Confefs'd. 
Indicativt. 
Prefent. 
1  confefs. 
I.S.  Me  gojfes.  Sec. 
-^  ^ gofefdn.  Sec. 
^ii.Ecofefin.iec. 
Future. 
I  will  cbnfefs. 
i.^  Megofeffae,  Sec. 
1  S.  Agofcfaln,  a  gofefai,  a  gafef- 
Jo.  \'\ .  Agofejfaimp,  a  gofefeot, 
,  «  gofijftint. 
5.  S.  £  cofejfain.  Sec. 

Optative. 
Prcter-Imperfcdt. 
I  fliouldconfcfs. 
I.S  Me gofefae,  SiC. 
^-  S.  A gofefain.  Sec. 
5.  S  £  cofeffden.  Sec. 
Aorift. 
I  had  confefs'd. 
i.^.Megofejfafi,Scc.  I 

z.S.Agofefa/en.Sec. 
3.S.  £  cofeJJ-afen. 

7.  Me  dal,  r  am  Worth; 
Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  am  worth. 
\.S.Medal,Siec. 

2.  S.  A  dalidn,  a  dales,  &C. 
3-  S.  E  tall  an,  e  taUes 

Preter-lmperfed. 
I  was  worth. 
S.  Me  da  lie.  Sec. 
1  S.  A  dalien.  Sec. 

3.  S  £  tallien.  Sec. 

Aorift. 
1  was  worth. 
I.  S.  Medaluezas,  Sec. 
z.S.  A  daluezis.  Sec 
3 .  S  £  taluezis.  Sec. 
Future. 
I  will  be  worth. 
I.S.  Me daluezo.  Sec. 
z.  S.  A  daluezo.  Sec. 
3   S.  A  daluezin.  See 

Optative. 
Prelent. 
1  might  be  worth. 
I.S  Medalfe,Scc 
1   .S.  A  da  I  fen,  a  dalfis,  &c. 
3 .  S.  £  talfen,  e  talfes.  Sec 
Pi-eter-lmperfea. 
I  fliould  have  been  worth. 
I    S.  Me  dalvifi.  See. 
2.  S.  Adah-ijen,  Sec. 
3.S.  B  talvtjen.  Sec. 

8.  Dleout,  To  owe. 
Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  owe. 
I  •  .S.  Me  a  die.  Sec. 
iS   Adledn,adliS,  adle,Sg,C 
^■'S.  Etlean.  Sec. 
— Pre- 


190 


Tit.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


Preter-Imperfedt. 
I  did  owe. 
I.S.  Me  a  dleie,&iC. 
a.S.  Adkien,  &c. 
3.S.  £  tieiat,  &C. 

OPTATIVE. 

Preter-Imperfeft. 

I  might,  (^c.  owe. 
l.S.  Me  a  dleffe.  Sac. 
I.S.  j4  dleffen,  &C. 
^.S.Etleffen,  &C. 
Aorift. 
I  ow'd. 
1.  S.  Me  adkvifi.Hc. 
a.  S.  Adlevifen,Sx.C. 
3.  S.  Etlevtfen,&cc. 

9.  Do»^  To  come. 
Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  come. 
I .  S.  Me  a  zeu,  te  a  zeu,  &C. 
a.  S.  JE  teudit, e  teus.eteu.  PI  £  teu- 
omp,  e  teut,  e  teuont. 
Preter-ImperfeiH:. 
I  did  come. 
I.  S.  Me  a  zeue,  te  a  zeue,  8cc. 
a.  S-  £  teuen.  e  teues,  &c. 
Preter-Perfea. 
I  came. 

1.  S.  Mefodeud,  te  fi  deud.  &C. 
z.  S.  £  ouTt  dendy  e  ot'h  deud,  &cc. 

Aorift. 
I  came. 
j.S.  Me  a  %euas,  te  a  x,euas,  &c. 

2.  S.  £  teuis.  e  teufiut,  e  teuas.  PI. 

E  teufomp,  e  teufic'h,  e  teufont. 

Precer-Fluperfeft. 

I  had  come. 

I.  S-  Meouadeud,  te  oua  deud.  See. 

1.  S-  £  otidn  deud,  e  ouas  deud,  &c. 

Future. 

I  will  come. 

1.  S.  Me  a  zjeui,  &c. 

2.  S-  £  teum,  e  teuit,  e  teui.  PI.  £ 

teutmp,  e  teuot,  e  teuint. 

ImPER  ATI  VE. 

S.  Deus,  come  thou ;  Deuet,  let  him 
come.  PI.  Deuontp,  let  us  come ; 
Deud,  come  ye  j  Deuent,  let  them 
come. 

Optative. 

Prefent. 

I  might  come. 

I.S.  Me  a zeuffe,  &c. 

2.  S  £  teuffen,  e  teujfes,  gcc 

Preter-Imperfeft. 

1  (liould  come. 

I.  S.  Me  a  zeuxie,  te  a  zeuzie ,  &C. 

1 .  S.  £  teufen,  e  teujies,  &c. 
Pretcr-Perfea:  and  Pluperfeft. 

I  had  come. 
I.S  Me  a  vife  deud,  &c. 

2.  S.  £  "vifin  deud,  &c. 

Subjunctive. 

Preter-Perfea. 

I  was  come. 

I.S.  Me  a  ve  deud,  te  a  ve  deud,Sic. 

2.  S.  Even  deud,  &C. 


Future. 
I  will  come. 
I.S.  Me  a  vezo  deud,  &C. 
2,  S.  £  veztK  deud,  &c. 

I N  F  I  N  I  T  I  V  r.. 

Doxt, To  come ;  Beza  deut,  to  be 

come;  O  font,  in  coming j  Da 

zont,  for  to  come. 

10.  Fallout,  To  be  willing. 

Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  am  willing. 
I.S.  Ate  fel  dm,  te  a  fel  dit,  en  a 
fel  deza  [  hi  a  fel  dezi.  ]  PI. 
Ni  t  fel  aeomp,  c'hui  a  felde- 
oc'h,  y  a  fel  dezo. 

2.  Ffi  dra  a  fel  din,  a  fel  dit,  &C 

3 .  Te  gredefel  din,  dit,  8cc . 

Preter-lmperfedl. 

1  was  willing. 

l.S.Me  falle  din,  te  falls  dit,  &C. 

2.  S.  AfaUe  dm,h:.c. 
Z.S.EfaUedin,Scc. 

Aorift. 
I  was  willing. 
I.S.  Me  f alias  din,  tef alias  dit,  &C. 
2.S.  AfaUasdln,  &C. 

3 .  S.  Ef alias  din,  &C. 

Future. 
I  will  be  willing. 

1 .  S  Me  garo,  te  garo,  &c. 

2.  S.  Aguirin,  &c. 

3.  S.  Equirin,^<z. 

See  the  Future  of  Caret. 

Optative. 

Prefent. 

I  might  be  willing. 

1.  S.  Mefalfe  din,  tefalfe  dit,  &c. 

T..S.  A  falfe  din,  dit, deza,  &c. 

^■S.Efrlfedi»,&ic. 

Preter-Perfeft. 
I  fliould  have  been  willing. 

1 .  S,  Me  falvi/e  din,  te  afalviji  dit, 

&c. 

2.  S.  ^  falvije  din,  &C. 

3.  S.  Efalvifi  din,  &c. 

1 1 .  GaUout,  To  be  able ;  Gal- 

let,  Able. 

Indicative. 

Prefent. 

I  can. 

I.S.  Me  hell,  te  hell,  &C. 

2.  S.  P'^n  draic  a  halldn,  a  helles,  a 

hell.  PI.  Ahellemp  or  hallomp, 
a  illtt,  a  hallont  or  hellont. 

3 ,  Me  gred  e  halldn,  &c. 

Preter-Imperfeftj 
•    I  could. 
i.S.Mehalle,  &c. 

2.  S.  ^  alien,  a  alles,  &C. 

3 .  S.  £  hallen,  e  halles,  &c. 

Preter-Perfe6t. 

I  have  been  able. 

I.  S.  Me  meus,gaUet,  &c. 

2.S.  .^  meus  gallet,  &c. 

Aorift. 

I  was  able. 

1.  S.  Me  hallas,&cc. 

2.  S  AhiUis,  ahel/dut,ahallas.  PI. 

Ahelfomp,  a  helfoc'h,  ahelfo?it. 

3.  S.  £///;>,  &C. 


Future. 
I  fliall  be  able, 

I.S.  Me  hallo,  Bi^c. 

2.  S.  A  hillin,  a  hiUi,  a  hallo.  PI.  A 

hallimp,  a  hellot,  a  hillint. 
^.S.E  hillin,  &c. 

Optative. 

Preter-Imperfeft. 

I  might. 

1 .  S.  Me  ouffe,  &c. 

2.  S.  Aoujfen,  es,  e,  &c. 
^■S.Eouffen,8cc. 

Aorift. 
I  were  able. 
I.S.  Mehalfe,  &c 
2.  S.  A  halfen,  es,  e,  &c. 
■i,.S.Ehalfen,?x.C. 

iz.Gliiia,  To  v;et.  Glil>iet,we.t- 
ed,  moiften'd.  Glel>  oitn.  I  ara 
wetted. 

13.  Gouzout,  To  know.  Gouezet. 
known. 

Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  know. 

1.  S.Me  oar,  &c. 

2.  Doue a  oun,  a  ous,  a  ouar.Vl.A 
ouzomp,  a  ouzoc'h,  a  ouzont. 

3.  S-  ATe  oiin  quet  &c. 

Preter-Imperfedl. 
I  did  know. 

1.  S.  Me  ouie,  &c. 
2.S.  Aouien,  is,  &c. 
3.      Ne  ouien,  &c. 

Preter-Perfed. 
I  have  known. 
^■S.  Me  meus  gouezet,  &c. 
i.  S.  A  meus  gouezet,  &c. 
Aorift, 
1  knew, 
I  •  S.  Me  a  ouezas,  &C. 

2.  S.  ,<^  ouezis,  a  ouezout,  a  ouezas. 

PI.  A  ouefomp ,  a  ouefoc'h  ,  a 
ouejbnt. 
I-S-Ne  ouezis.  Sec. 


Preter-Pluperfedt. 
1  had  known. 
I.S.  Me  am  boa  gouezet,  &C. 
2.  S.  Am  boa  gouezet. 
Future. 
I  fhall  know. 
r.  S.  Me  a  ouezo,  &c. 
2.  S.  A  ouezin,  aouezi,amiezo.  PI. 
A  ouezimp,  a  ouiot,  a  ouezint. 
%.S.Ne ouezin,  &c. 

Imperative. 
Gouez,  know  thou  -.^gouezet.  Jet  him 
know;  Pl.Gouezotnp,  let  us  know; 
gouezit,  know  yej  gmezent,  let 
them  know. 

Optative, 

Prefent. 
I  may  know. 

S.  Me  euffe,  &C. 
2.  S  .^  ouffen,  es,  gcc. 
^.S.Eouffe7i,SxiC. 

Preter-Imperftdl. 
I  might  know. 
I.S.  Me  ouife,  &C. 

2.  S.  -^^  ouijen,  es,  &C. 

3.  S.  £  ouijen,  S<C. 
Preter- 


TiT.lII.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


iji 


Pretcr-Peife<a. 
1  have  known. 
I.  S.  Me  am  btft gouei^t,  &C. 

1.  S.  Am  hift  gouezet,  &C. 

Subjunctive. 
Preter-Perfed. 
1  have  known. 
l.S.  Me  am  he gouezet,  &C. 

2.  U.  Am  te gouezet,  &c. 

Prcfent. 
Iflull  know. 
l.S-  Me  am  bezo  gouezet,  &C. 
i.  S.  W«»  ^fsc  gouezet.  See. 
Infinitive. 
GoHZOut  or  f  oaf  J  To  know ;  Bf  S4 
gouezet,  to  have  known  ;  O  ou- 
zout  or  o«r,  in  knowing ;  Da  ou- 
zout,  tor  to  know. 
1+.  HeuJ,To  (oWow -yHeultet, 
Follow'd. 
Indicative. 
Prcfent. 
SMeheul,  I  follow,  &c. 
Preter-Impertedt. 
S.  Me  keulie,  I  did  follow,  <^c. 

Preter-Perfed. 
S.  Me  heulias,  I  have  follow'd,  &c. 

Future. 
S.  Meheulio,  I  will  follow,  &c. 

I  .M  P  E  R  A  T  I  V  E. 

S.  Heul.  follow  thou;  heuliet ,  let 
him  follow.  PI.  Heuliomp,  let  us 
follow ;  heuliit,  follow  ye ;  heu- 
lient.  let  them  follow. 
Optative. 
Prefcnt. 
S.  Me  heulie^  I  may  follow,  ^f . 

Aorift. 
S.  Me  heulfe,  I.  follow'd,  d"'- 
15.  Laquat,  To  put  or  place. 
Lequet,  Plac'd. 

Indicative. 
Prefent. 
I  place. 
I.  S  Me  I  aqua,  &c. 
i.  S.  I'n  diner  a  laquan,  a  laques,  a 
lacd.  PI.  A  laqueomp,  a  liquH, 
a  lequeont. 
5.  S.  Me  gred  e  laqudn,  &C. 
Preter-Impcrfedi. 
1  did  place. 
i.S.  Me  leque  or  laque,  &c. 
X.'S).  A  lequen,  ^s,  &C. 
5.S.  £/<?f««?j&c. 

Preter-Perfcdl. 
I  have  plac'd. 
I.S  Me  meus  lequet,  &c. 
z.S-  A  meus  lequet,Sx,C. 
Aorift. 
I  plac'd. 
I .  S.  Me  a  laquas,  8cc. 
z.  S.  A  liquis,  a  lequefiut,  a  laquas. 
PI.  A  lequefomp ,  a  lequejic'h, 
a  leque  font. 
l.S.Eliquis,8cc. 

Future. 
I  will  place. 
I.  S  Me  laquat,  &c. 


z.S-  A  liqutn,  a  liqui,  a  laca't.  PI. 
A  lacaimp,  a  laqueot,alacamt. 
j.S.  E  liqutn,  it,  &c. 

Optative. 

Prefent. 
I  may  place. 

I.  S.  Me  laquae.  Sec. 
I.  S-  A  lacaen,  e's,  &C- 
?.S  E  lacaen,  tac. 
Aorift. 
I  had  plac'd. 
I.S-  Melaquafe,  &C. 
i  S.  A  laquafen,  &c. 

i6.//fr»f/,Todyej  maro,dQzd. 
Indicative. 
Prcfent. 
1  dye. 
I.  S.  Ale  varw,  &c. 
1.  S.  Evarvdn,  &C. 

Preter-lmpcrfcedt. 
I  did  dye. 
S  Me  mar'-j,  &c 
%.  S.  £  larven,  &C. 

Prcter-Perfect. 

I  dy'd  or  am  dead. 

l.S.  Me  fo  bet  maro  or  viaro  oun 

tet,  &c. 
1.  S.  Ez  odnbet  maro,  8cc- 
Aorift. 
I  dy'd. 
S.  Me  a  varvas,  &C. 
X.  S.  £  virvis,  &C. 

Future. 
I  will  dye. 
i-S.  Me  varvo,  &C. 
1.  S.  £  varvln,  &C.J 

Imperative. 
S.  Marv  ,  dye  thou ;  marvet ,  let 
him  dye.  PI.  Maruomp  ,  lee   us 
dye ;  maruit,  dye   ye  ;  maruent, 
let  them  dye. 

Optative, 
Prefent- 
I  may  dye. 
I.  S.  Me  varfe,Sx.C. 
a.  S-  £  varfen,  e's,  &C. 

Aorift. 
I  had  dy'd 
I.  SMevarfse,S)CC- 
z.  S.  £  varfsen,  e's,  &C. 

17.  Mont  or  monet.  To  goe. 

Indicative. 

Prefent. 

I  go. 

i.S   Me ya,  te ya,  &c. 

1.  S-Dar  guer  ezdn,ezes,  eza.  PI. 

£2,  f(7OT;>,  fi  it,  ez  tont. 
3.  S.  Nf  ^i»  quet ,  ne  des  quet,  ne  da 

quet.  PI.  AV  deomp  quet,  ne  dit 

quet,  ne  d:ont  quet . 

Prctcr-Imperfedt. 
I  did  go. 

I .  S.  Me  aye,  te  a  ye  &C. 
z.S.Ezen.ez  es, ez  e.  PI. £s  emp, 

ez  ec'h,  ez  ent. 
3  S  Ke  den  quet,  ne  de's  quet.SiCC. 
Preter-Pcrfcct. 
I  went. 
I  S.  Mefi  et,  Ufo  tt,  &c. 
Bbba 


X.  S.  £i  outi  et,  ez  out  et,  ez  eo  et. 
PI.  E^^omp,  ezoc'het,  ezintet. 
3.  S.  A>  d'lun  quet  et ,  ne  dcut  quet 
et ,  rie  deo  quet  et  PI.  AS?  aomp 
quet  tt,  ne  doc'h  quetetj  ne  dint 
quet  et. 

Aorift. 
I  went. 
I.S.  Me  yas,  teyas,  &c. 
1.  S  £^  IS,  ez  fjout,  ez  eat  PI,  Ez 

^  e/bmp,  ez  ejbc'h,  ez  efont. 
3.  S   Nc  dis,  ne defout,  ne  dtis.  PI. 
AV  dej'omp,  ne  dejoch^e  dcfont. 

Prctcr-Plupcrfeft. 
I  had  gone. 
I.S.  Me  oa  et,  te  oa  et,  &C. 
I.  S  Er.  odn  et,  ez  oas  et,  &c. 
? .  S.  AV  oudn  quet  et,  ne  ouas  quet 
et,  6cc. 

Future. 
I  will  go. 
I.  S.  MeyeUo,  teyello,  &c. 
l.S.  Ez  ain,  ez  ait,  ez  at.  PI.  Ez 

a  imp,  ez  eot,  ez  atnt. 
3  S.  AV  da  in  quet,  ne  dait  quet,  ne 
dai  quet.  PI.  Ke  daimp  quet,  ne 
deot  quet,  ne  daint  quet. 

Imperat  IV  e. 
S  ^Jff'  go  thou  i  eat,  let  him  go. 
i'l.  Deomp,\a  us  go;  it,  go  ye  ; 
eant,  let  them  go. 

Op  tative. 

Prefent. 

I  may  go. 

I.  S.  Meyae,  te  yae,  &C. 

z.S.Eza'e'n,  ezaes,  ez  ae.  PI.  £a 

aentp,  ez  a'e'c'h,  ez  aent. 
3.  S  AV  daen,  ne  daes,  &c. 

Preter-Impcrfcd. 
I  Ihould  go. 
I.  S.  Meyafe,  te  yafe,  &c. 
1.  S  £-  ajien,  ez  ajie's,  ez  ajie.  PI. 
Ez  afiemp,  ez  ajiec'h,  afient. 
3.  S.  AV  dafien,  ne  dafien,  Scc 

Preter-Perfed. 

I  were  gone. 

I .  S.  Me  a  vije  et,  te  a  vije  et,  &c. 

1.  S.  £  vijen  et,  e  vife's  et,  &c. 

3.  S.  A?  viJen  quet  et,  ne  vife's  quet 

et,  &c. 

Subjunctive. 

Preter-Plupcrfedt. 

I  were  gone. 

i.  S  £  i-'en  et,  e  z-es  et,  &c. 

3.S.  Ne  ven  quet  et ,  ne  -j/t  quet 

et.  &c. 

Future. 
I  lliall  go. 
I.S.  Me  a  vezo  et,  &c. 
1 .  S  Me  finch  e  vezin  et ,    e  vezi 

et,  &c. 
3.  S.  AV  i-ezin  quet  et,  ne  'vezJ  quet 
et.Scc. 

Infinitive. 
Mont,  or  monet.  To  go ;  Beza  et. 
To  be  gone ,  O  vont.  In  going ; 
Da  vont.  For  to  go. 

18.  Oaruezout, To  arrive  at; 
Oaruezet,  Arriv'd  at. 

Opt  at  I ve 
Preter-Impcrfe<ft. 
I  did  anive  at. 
I.S.  Ale  oarfe,  Sx.c. 

z.S.  A 


192 


TiT.III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


z.  S.  j4  oarfen,  &c. 
3.S.  E  oar  fen,  &c. 
Aorift. 
I  arriv'd  at. 
i.SMelJoaruiJe.&cc. 
T..S.  yi  oaruifen,  &C. 
^.SEoaruiJen.  &c. 

19.  Ol>er,  To  do. 

Indicative. 

Prefcnt. 

Ida 

t.S.Mea  ra,  te  a  ra, Sec. 

i.  S.  Me  finch  eriin.e  res,  e  ra.  PI. 

£  reotiip,  e  rit,  e  reont 
^.S.Vr  levvr  a  ran,  a.  res,  &C. 
4..  S.  Oh(f  a  ^an,  &C. 

Preter-Imperfeii;. 
I  did. 

I.S.  Me  are,  te  a  re,  Sec 
z.  S.  E  ren,  e  res,  e  re.  PI.  E  roup. 
e  rec'h,  e  rent. 

Preter-Pcrfe(3:. 
1  have  done. 
I.  S  Memeusgret  or gret  emeus, ^c 
z.  S.  ^  meus  gret,  a  eus  gret  or  e 
■    eus  gret,  en  deus  gret.    PI-  Hon 
eus  gret,  och  eus  gret,  o  deus 
gret. 
■^.S.  A  "teus  gret.  Sec. 
4.  S.  O^er  a  meus  gret,  a  etugret,Scc. 

Aorift. 
1  did. 


I.S.  Me  cure,  te  cure.  Sec- 

2.  S.  E  ris  ,  e  refout,  e  eure.  PI.  1 

refimp,  e  refic'h,  e  rcfint. 

3.  S.  A  ris.  Sac. 

4.  S.  Ober  a  ris,  &c. 

Preter-Pluperfedl. 
I  had  done. 
I.S.  Me  am  boa  gret  or  gret  am- 
boa,  8cc. 

3.  S.  Am  boa  gret,  6cc. 

Future. 
1  flmil  do. 
1.  S-  Me  rat,  te  rai.  See. 
1.  S.  £  rin,  e  ri,  e  rai.  PI.  £  rimp,  e 

reot,  e  raint. 
■3j.?i.A  rln,  a  ri,  Scc. 

4.  S.  ober  a  rin,  &c. 

Imperative. 

5.  Gra,  do  thou ;  Gret,  let  him  do. 
PI.  Greomp ,  let  us  do  ;  Grit,  do 
ye  i  Grcnt,  let  them  do. 

O  P  T  A  r  I V  h. 

Prefent. 

I  may  do. 

I.S.  Ale  rahe,  te  rahe.  Sec 

z.S.  Erahen,  e rate's,  erake.  Pl.£ 

rahefnp,e  rahech,  e  rahent. 
3 .  S.  -<^  rakcn,  a  rnhes.  Sic. 
4..  S.  ober  a  rahcn,  &C. 

Preter-Imperfeft. 
1  (hould  do. 
I.S.  Me  raj'e,  te  rafe,  Sec. 
i.  S.  £  rafen,  e  rafes,  e  rafe.  PI.  £ 

rafenip,  e  rafuh,  e  rajent. 
"i,.^.  A  rafen,  a  rafes,  &c. 
^.  ober  a  rafen,  SiC. 
Preter-Perfcd  and  Pluperfcft. 
I  have  or  had  done. 
I.S.  Me  am  bife  gret.  Sec 


z.S-  Am  bife  gret,  a  fife  gret,  ettde- 
vifegret.  PI.  Hor  bije  gret,  ho 
ptfe  gret.,  o  devifegret. 

3 .  %.Am  bife  gret,  &C. 

SUBJUNCTI  V  E 

Preter-Perfed:. 
I  have  done. 
I.  S.  Me  am  he  gret,  &C. 
2,.  S.  Am  he  gret,  ajfe  gret,  endeffe 
gret.   V\.  Hor  be  gret,  hope  gret, 
0  dejfe  gret. 
3 .  S.  Am  be  gret,  &c. 

Future. 

I  fliall  have  done. 

I.  S.  Me  am  bezo  gret,  a  fezogret. 

Sec 
3 .  S-  Am  bezo  gret,  &C. 

Infiniti  v£. 
ober ,  to  do  ;  Beza  gret,  to  have 
done ;  Oc'h  ober  or  en  vn  ober,  in 
doing  j  ha  ober,  for  to  do. 

ao.  Bsd  eo,  'Tis  needfull. 

Indicative. 
I.  Redeo,  It  is  needfull. 
1.   Me  finch  ezeo  red. 
I.  Red  oa,  k  was  needfull. 
1.  £z  oa  red. 

1.  Red  eo  bet.  It  has  been  needfull. 

2.  E^eobet  red. 

I .  Red  oue.  It  was  needfull. 
1    £  oue  red. 

I.  Red  oa  bet.  It  hid  been  needfull. 

1.  Red  vezo.  It  will  be  needfull. 

2.  £  vezo  red. 

Optative. 

1 .  Red  vihe.  It  fliould  be  needfull 

2.  £  vihe  red. 

1 .  Red  I'ife,  Were  it  needfull. 

2.  £  I'lfe  red. 

I.  Pave  red.  Seeing  'tis  needfull. 


C  H  A  P.  V. 

Of  Participles,  Adverbs 
and  Prepositions. 

Secft.  I. 
Of  the  Pa  rtic  iples. 

1 .  In  the  Adiive  voice  the  Par- 
ticiple and  Gerund  are  one  and  the 
fame,  excepting  that  the  Participle 
is  rather  e-xprefs'd  by  the  Particle 
pa  ;is,  Pezr  ojludia  a  htich  da  Zoue, 
Peter  ftudying  (or  by  Hudyin;^  ; 
pleafethGod.  fa  ftudidn,  I  ftudy- 
ing. 

2.  The  Participle  Paflive  fof 
which  it  has  been  lufficiently  fpok- 
en  elfewhere  already  )  always  ends 
in  et;  as,  Crial,  to  cry;  criet.  Ar- 
ru  [  arriv'd  at  ]  Maro  [  dead  ]  and 
fome  other  Anomals  are  excepted. 

Se<ft.  2. 
Of  the  Adverbs. 
Adverbs  of  Comparifon  differ 
nothing  from  Nouns  ;  as,  Furoc'h 
euit  Pezr,  Wifer  then  Peter  Guet 
euit  Giiillerm,  Better  then  William. 
ArfuraoU.,  'l"he  wifeft  of  all.  Ar 
guella  oil.  The  beft  of  all. 


Seft.  3. 
Of  the  P  R  e  p  o  s  I  t  I  o  N  s. 
A,  From. 

Abalamour,  Becaufe  of. 
AdaH,  From. 
Adiabars,  Within. 
Adren,  Behind. 
An  tuman.  This  fide. 
Antuhont,  That  fide. 
Aroc,  Before. 
Bete,  As  far  as. 
Dida7!,  Under. 
Digant,  From. 
Dirac,  Before. 
Dre,  By  or  through. 
Eti,  At. 
Ebars,  Within. 
£  creiz.  In  the  middle. 
£  cuz.  Secretly,  unknown  to. 
Emefq,  Among. 
Ehars,  Near. 
En  andret.  Towards. 
Enep,  Againft. 
Eqtienuer,  Ovcr  againft. 
E  quicken.  Near. 
£  tall.  Over  againft. 
Etouez,  Among. 
Etre,  Between. 
Euit,  For. 
Ga»t,  With. 

Hep,  Without- 

Nemet,  Excepting,  but  for. 

Pell  dious  or  dioch.  Far  from. 

Tofi,  Near. 

Voar,  Upon. 

The  various  Conftrudion  of  ei- 
ther of  thefe  Prepofitions  may  be 
had  in  the  following  Vocabulary. 

CHAP.  VI. 

An  Armoric  Syntax. 

Sea.  I. 

Of  the  Nominative  Case 

and  the  Verb 

1.  Thefe  Perfonal    Pronouns 
Me,  te,  en,  hi,  ni,  c'huy  and  y,  are 
plac'd  before  Verbs  of  the  firft  Con- 
jugation only  ;  as,  Me  a  gar,  te  a 
gar,  I  love,  thou  loveft,e^f. 

2.  In  the  third  and  fourth  Con- 
jugation the  Nominative  is  plac'd 
after  the  Verb ;  and  if  the  Nomi- 
native be  Plural,  the  Verb  muft  be 
Singular ;  as.  Me  gred  e  teut  Pezr, 
I  believe  Peterwill  come.  Mefonch 
a  tefquo  an  tut  vn  dra,  I  think  men 
will  learn  one  thing. 

3.  Verbs  that  have  a  Negative 
particle  may  have  their  Nomina- 
tive before  them  in  the  Plural 
Number,  but  not  in  the  Singular  j 
as,  An  dut  ne  reout  quet  ar  pe. 
lauard?i ;  Ne  raquet  an  dut  ar  pez  a 
lauardn.  Men  do  not  make  what 
I  fay. 

4.  If  a  Plural  Noun  be  under 
ftood  by  the  word  thsy  in  the  En 
glijb,  the  Verb  muft  be  alfo  Plural 
in  the  Armoric  ;  as,  Rouanet  ameus 
cnuet,me  gredez  int  mat,  I  have  had 
Kings,  1  believe  they  are  good 

5.  A  Noun  of  the  third  perfon 
muft  never  be  put  before  a  Verb 
of  the  fecond  Conjugation,  for 

then 


Tit.  hi.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


then  th»  Conftrucftion  will  be  am- 
biguous, as  Doue  a  gar  ar  Scholic- 
rien  niaybeunderftood  eitlitr  way, 
"u/a.  God  lovcth  Scholars,  or  Scho- 
lars love  God. 

6  A  Verb  that  follows  a  Noun 
of  the  third  pcrfon  may  be  form'd 
after  the  tirft  or  fourth  Conjuga- 
tion,or  chang'd  from  A(Sivc  to  Paf- 
five ;  as,  Ar  Scholaerim  a  gar  Doue, 
caret  a  ra  ar  Scholacrien  Doue,  Done 
a  fo  caret  gant  ar  Scholaerien. 

7.  When  a  being  in  any  place, 
or  an  occupation  of  fomc  bulincis 
is  fignify'd,  inll^cad  oi  me  Jo  or  tne 
a  oua,  the  Britans  make  ufe  ofema- 
OUM  or  tzedon  ,-  as,  E  kttr  etnaoi'm, 
1  am  in  town.  Brema  emao  Jtudia, 
He  is  ftudying. 

8.  Thcle  Verbs  are  Impcrfonal 
and  have  no  Nominative  cafe  com- 
ing before  them  j 

Fa  lauarer  o\ fave  lauaret.  See- 
ing 'tis  re,)orted,  fay'd,  cr^'. 
Grifilara,  It  freezes. 
Glao  a  ra,  it  rains. 
Erc'k  a  ra.  It  Inows. 
Curun  a  ra.  It  thunders. 
Ddz,  CO  ane'z.i,  'Tis  day. 
Nos  eo  anezi,  'Tis  night. 
Diuez,at  a  ra,  'Tis  late. 

Seft.  2. 

Of  the  Substantive  and  the 

A  DJ  ECTI  VE. 

I  The  Adjedlive  is  plac'd  after 
its  SublVantivc,  and  agrees  with  it 
in  Gender  and  Number  j  as,  Den 
kovefl. 

X.  Thefe  Pronouns,  Ma,  mine; 
Da,  thine  ;  E,  his ;  He,  her  \  Hon 
or  hor,  our;  Ho,  your;  O^  their  : 
As  alfo  Nouns  of  Number;  as, 
^hienta,  the  firft  ;  eil,  the  lecond  ; 
and  lome  others;  as,  Gutr,  true; 
nef,  none ;  fe  or  febe^:.,  who  r  Vet, 
how  many  ?  OU,  all ;  arc  us'd  ge- 
nerally before  their  Subft:antives;as, 

MaDoue,'^\^  God. 

Dadat,  Thy  father. 

JS  vreur.  His  Brother. 

He  mam.  Her  mother. 

Hor  Roue,  Our  King. 

Hoch  Ail,  Your  Angel. 

Ofatron,  Their  Patron. 

Daou  Atoftol,  Two  Apoftles. 

Diou  Santes,  Two  She-Saints. 

Tri  Sar.t,  Three  Saints. 

Te'rrguerc'hi,  Three  Virgins. 

Tevar  Merz.er,  Four  Martyrs 

Fedeir  Men^eres ,  Four  Marty- 
redes 

Femf  ConfefferSwe.  Confeflburs. 

yir  c'henta  den.  The  fi:ft  man. 

^H  eilmaoues.  The fecoiid  mayd . 

An  trede  Chaptjlr ,  The  third 
Chapter. 

An  gutr  Dove,  The  ttuc  God. 

Ncp  dfit,  Ko  man 

Fe  ledouet  oc'h  euf-u  lauaret  r 
Wha:  Oaths  have  you  laid  ? 

Febez.Jbtoni  ?  What  toolilhnefs  t 

Vr  cert  en  den,  A  certain  man. 

An  oH  dut  or  an  dut  oU,  Ail  men. 

3.  Nouns  cf  Number  have  al- 
ways a  Subftint'.ve  Singular;  as, 
Daou  den.  Two  men.  Dec  bloaz. 


Ten  years.  [  Note  that  the  Gen- 
der and  Number  of  all  Adjedtivcs, 
excepting  two  or  three  Pronouns 
and  a  few  Numerals ,  arc  to  be 
Icarn't  by  their  Subftantivcs  ;  they 
themfclvcs  being  undechn'd,  and 
of  both  Genders  and  Numbers. 

^.  Pronouns  Pofleii'ivc  have  the 
following  Particles  added,  with  a 
Hyphen  between  them,  after  their 
Subllantivcs;  as. 

Ma  zat-me.  My  father. 

Da  dat-te.  Thy  father. 

E  dat-eus  aneza.  His   father. 

Hon  tat-ni.  Our  father. 

Ho  tat-u.  Your  father. 

O  zot-eus  anezo.  Their  father. 

^  Adjeftivcs  thatbetokcna  man 
put  without  a  Subftantive,  have 
the  Pronoun  An  hmt  before  them 
in  the  Singular  Number,  and  Ar- 
re  or  a  re  in  the  Plural ;  as, 

S.  An  hint  dall  a  vel.  The  blind 
<ecth. 

PI.  Arre  dall  a  velo.  The  blind 
do  fee. 

5.  An  hint  iouzar  a  gleo.  The 
deaf  heareth. 

PI .  Arre  bouzar  a  gleito,The  deaf 
do  hear. 

5:  The  Pronoun  Some  is  render'd 
in  Armoric  by  putting  "jr  before 
the  Subllantive  and  benac  after  it ; 
a.s,  Vr  marc'h  benac.  Some  horfe 
'Tis  done  in  the  Plural  Number 
by  leaving  the  Subftantive  with- 
out an  Article;  as, 

Roncet  fo  a?nan,'Yhcis  are  fomc 
horfes  here. 

6.  The  Relative  Pehini,  [  who 
or  which)  agrees  with  it's  Antece- 
dent in  Gender  and  Number;  as, 

Cdetu  Pezr,pehiniagar  Doue, 'Be- 
hold Peter,  that  lovcth  God. 

7.  For  the  Genitive  cale  ofP<?- 
kini  the  Britans  make  ule  of  the 
Nominative,  putting  the  Verb  that 
follows  it  in  the  fccond  Conjuga- 
tion, and  next  to  that  the  Suf  ftan- 
tive  that  is  govem'd  of  the  Verb, 
and  laftly  the  Genitive  of  w  [hej  or 
hi  [die]  -viz.  eus  aneza  or  a7iezi ;  as, 

Caromp  ar  Verc'hes  pehini  a  ga- 
rdn  ar  map  eut  antzi.  Let  us 
love  the  Virgin  whole  Son  I 
love. 

8-  Fek'mi or pere  may  be  omit- 
ted when  they  are  to  be  underftood 
in  the  Nominative  or  Accufative 
Caie;  as, 

V'ndena  vieus  agar  Doue,  I  have 

a  man  that  lovcth  God. 
Ckef.i  vr  Vertus  a  dejtrdn.  That's 
a  Vertue  which  1  love. 

9.  Pehini  is  fometimcs  exprcii'd 
by  Hag  i  as, 

Chetu  ir  Vertu!  hag  a  fo  dies. 
Behold  a  Vertue  tlut's  difficult. 
Sed.  ^ 
Of  the  Construction    of 
NoLins,  Verbs,  «irc. 
When  two  Subftancives  come  to- 
C  cc 


'9? 

Rether,thc  latter  muft  be  put  in  the 

Cicnitive  Cafe  or  the  Dative,  cither 

with  or  without  an  Article  ; 

Ar   c'henet  eut  ar   l-'ertu ,  The 

brightncfs  of  Vertue. 
Ar  pliidiguez  ens  an  dut.  The 

wcaknels  of  mankind. 
Map  Doue  or  Map  da  Zoue,  The 
Son  of  God. 

But  if  the  latter  denotes  theNa- 
ture  or  Quality  of  a  thing,  it  muft 
be  us'd  with  the  Particle  a  before 
It;  as, 

Vn  den  a  galon  -jat,  A  man  of  a 

good  or  free  heart. 
Mam  a  Druez,  The  mother  of 

Mercy. 

Thelb  words  Ezom    and  affer 

('which  are  the  fame  with  the  Latin 

Opus;  govern  a  Genitive  Cafe;  as, 

Me  meus  ezom  pe  affer  eus  vr  U- 

vvr,  I  have  need  of  a  book. 
Nouns  that  betoken  Affinity, 
Likcnefs,  <jrc.  govern  a  Genitive 
or  a  Dative  ;  as. 
Car  dar  Frtnf,  Kin  to  the  Prince. 
Heaueleus  vn  dfn.  Like  a  man. 
Coupableus  vr  pec'het.  Guilty  of 

Sin 
Amefecdar  VeUi,  A  neighbour  of 

the  Bailiff 
Mignon  dar  Roue,  A  friend  of 

the  King. 
Leal  da  Zoue .  Faithfull  to  God 

Nouns  Partitives  require  a  Ge- 
nitive Cafe ;  as^ 

Fehint  eus  ar  Scholaerien  endeus 
gretfe?  Which  of  the  Scho- 
lars hath  done  that? 
Then  after  a  Noun  or  an  Adverb 
of  the  Comparative  D^ree,  isex- 
prels'd  in  Armoric  by  euit -,  as, 

Furoc'h  euit  ar  M£fir,'Wi£et  then 

the  Mafter. 
Scleroc'h  euit  a}i  heaul ,  Clearer 

then  the  Sun. 

Adjedives  and  Adverbs  of  the 
Superlative  Degree,  have  before 
them  the  Article  an  or  ar,  and  go- 
vern a  Genitive  cale  without  «fj  as, 

ArfallaanoU,  The  worft  of  all. 

ArgueUa  an  oil.  The  beft  of  all. 

Adjectives  that  betoken  Plenty 
or  Wanr,  govern  a  Noun  with  the 
Particle  a  before  it ;  as, 

Leunaenor,  Full  of  honour. 

Friuet  aftcour.  Void  ofcomibrt 
or  help. 

Verbs  of  accuiing,  condemning, 

&c.  require  a  Genitive  Cafe ;  as. 

Accus  vrebenaceus  vn  torfet  bras. 

To  accule  one  of  a  great  crime 

Abfohi  vn  den  eus  e  bec'kedou/To 

forgive  one  his  fins. 

\'crbs  of  Memory  or  Forgetful- 
nefs,  govern  a  Genitive  Cafe ;  as, 
Coun  a  meus  eus  hon  Autrou  Doue, 
I  remember  God. 

Verbs  Imperfonal  require  a  Da- 
tive Cafe;  as. 

An  dra-fe  a  pitch  din ,  That 
pleafcs  me. 

Per- 


194 


Tit.  III.  An  Armoric  Grammar. 


The  Interrogative  Fiou  is  us  a 
before  a  Verb,  and  Pekini  before  a 
Noun  J  as, 

?ioufia-fi?  Who  is  there? 
Fehini  anez.0  o  zri  eo  ar  hraffa  ? 

Which  of  them  three  is  the 

greateft  ? 

Thele  Conjunftions,  Ha,  na  and 
»»,  are  us'd  before  words  that  begin 
with  a  Confonant,  hag  and  nag  be- 
fore Vowels  -y  as, 

Me  gar  Fezr  hag  e  Jat ,  I  love 

Peter  and  his  father. 
Mat  ha  caer  eo  ,  'Tis  good  and 

fair. 
The  Ablative  Cafe  abfolute  of 
the  'Latins  is  exprefs'd  in  the  Ar- 
moric by  the  Particle />«  [  when  j  ] 
as, 

P<7  edo  ar  Roue  o  -vrefi/ecat,  deud 
oiin  arnan.  The  King  making 
war,  I  came  thither. 

An  anfwer  to  the  queftion  Hov>, 
is  done  by  gant:,  dre,  or  the  Particle 
a;  as, 

Gret  endeui  quement-fe  gant  vr 
funiez  tras.  He  hath  done  that 
with  great  prudence. 

Dre  humilite  bras  ,  With  great 
humility. 

Agalon  11  at.  With  a  good  heart. 

Names  of  Inftruments  are  alio 
us'd  W\x!ngant  before  them  j  as, 

Littza  gant  vr  c'hleze  ,  To  flay 
with  a  fword. 

Such  as  belong  to  gaming  are  ex- 
cepted j  as, 

Hoari  cartou ,  dif(ou.  Mot,  To 

play  at  cards ,  dice ,  bowls , 

&c. 
Gant  is  likewife  put  after  Verbs 
Paflivci  as, 

Mefo  caret  gant  Vezr,  I  am  lov'd 

by  Peter. 
Gleb  eogant  e  oat.  He  is  wet  with 

his  blood. 
Other  Verbs  are  us'd  with  digant 
after  them  j  as, 

Quemeret  arc^hant  digant  vrebe- 

?iac.  To  receive  money  from 

fombody. 


Permetteteodinftudia,  'Tis  per- 
mitted for  mc  to  ftudy. 
Couls  eo  dm  meruel,  Tis  necelTary 

for  me  to  dye. 
Penavs  [that]  may  be  omitted 
after  Verbs  of  the  fecond  Conjuga- 
tion ;  as. 

Me  gred  p^naus  e  teuhnp  or  Me 
gred  e  teuimf,  I  believe  that 
we  will  come. 
Me  mens  ejher  ez  aimp,  I  hope 

that  we  Ihall  go. 
Verbs  of  the  firft  third  and  fourth 
Conjugation,  have  their  Accufa- 
tiveCafe,  if  without*  Particle,  put 
after  them  ^  as, 

Me  gar  Doue,  Caret  a  ran  Doue  i 
Me  gred  e  car  an  Doue. 
But  thofe  of  the  fecond  Conju- 
gation have  it  before  them ;  as , 
Doue  a  gardn,  I  love  God. 
Note  that  this  laft  is  us'd  only 
in  the  beginning  of  a  Sentence. 

In  the  fourth  Conjugation,  the 
Noun  is  plac'd  fometimcs  between 
the  Infinitive  and  the  Verb  a  rdn-^zs, 
Pidi  Doue  a  ran,  I  pray  to  God. 
Thefe  Pronouns,  Me,  te,  en,  he  or 
hi,  hon,  ho,  o  oty,  muft  be  put  before 
the  Verb  that  governs  them  in  the 
Accufative  Cafej  as, 
Meezgar,  I  love  thee. 
Te  am  c'har.  Thou  loveft  me. 
Me  he  c'har,  I  love  her. 
Me  0  char,  I  love  them. 
Me  meus  da  garet,  I  have  lov'd 

thee. 
Te  az  eus  ma  c'haret.  Thou  haft 

lov'd  me. 
Me  a  meus  hi  charet,  I  have  lov'd 

her. 
C'huy  och  eus  y  caret.  You  have 

lov'd  them. 
Me  finch  az  caren,  I  think  I  lov'd 

thee. 
Am  chares.  Thou  haft  lov'd  me. 
He  c' hares.  Thou  haft  lov'd  her. 
En  hor  c'harec'h.  You  have  lov'd 

us. 
E«  ho  caren,  I  lov'd  you. 
£«  0  c'haren,  1  lov'd  them. 


Difqui,  clevet  digant  we.   To 

learn,  hear  of  iombody. 
The  matter  or  ftuftjout  of  which 
any  thing  is  made,  is  put  without 
an  Article  as  anAdjeftive  j  as, 
Fotpri,  An  earthen  pot. 
Bilic  cuevvr,  A  brais  bafon. 
The  Eflicient  Caufe  of  things  i* 
done  by  gant,  dre  or  eusj  as, 
Ruzia  gant  coler ,  To  be  read 

with  anger. 
Dre  avis  mat.  With  good  coun- 

fel,  advifedly. 
E»  em  pompadi  eus  e  -jadou.  To 

boaft  of  his  goods. 
Gant  gracf  Doue,  By  God's  help. 

An  anfwer  to  the  Queftion  Pe 
dre,  is  done  by  Dre ;  as, 

Fe  dre  e  tretnenot-u  ?  Dre  Roa- 
fon,  dre  ar  Fra7icf,  dre  armor. 
Which  way  will  you  go  ?  By 
Rennes,  by  France,  by  the 
Sea,  <^c. 

Pea  lech  or  peban.  is  anfwer'd  by 
eus  a  or  eus  ar ;  as, 

Fealec'heteut-u?  EusaRoazon, 
a  Francj;,  Whence  come  you? 
From  Rennes,  France,  (&c. 

To,  when  a  Town  or  great  Place 
is  fignify'd,  is  exprefs'd  by  e^  as, 

Mont  a  ran  e  Kemper ,  I  go  to 
Kimper;  E  Paris,  To  Paris  i 
£  Francj,  To  France. 

Before  places  of  lefs  note  by 
dar ;  as, 

Mey  a  darfoar,  I  go  to  the  faire. 

A  Noun  that  followeth  an  Ad- 
verb of  Quantity,  hath  always  the 
Particle  a  before  it ;  as, 

Re  a  labour.  Too  much  pains. 

Nemeur  a  'via.  Little  wine. 

Cats  a  dut,  pe,  meur  a  hint.  Very 
many  men. 

Cals  a  dour.  Enough  of  water. 

Adverbs  of  praying,  curfing,^;. 
require  a  Dative  Cafe ;  as, 

Malloz  Doue  dit.  The  curfe  of 
God  upon  thee. 

Betios  Douedeoc'h,God  blefs  you 

Sioas  diu.  Woe  is  me ! 


There  arc  feven  Letters  in  the  Armoric  Language,  viz.  B,C,D,G,  M,  P,  T,  which  arevarioufly 
chang'd  in  the  beginning  of  Words,  as  may  be  feen  in  the  following  Examples. 

B  is  chang'd  into  v.  Firft,  In  words  that  have  the  Article  Ar  or  Vr  before  them;  as,  Beol,  vr  veol.Thefe  are 
excepted  :  viz .  Ar  Barados,  ar  barr,  ar  bee,  Vr  hech,  ar  ber,  vr  bem,  vr  bes,  ar  bet,  vr  bloaz,  ar  boet,  vr  bora, 
vr  bouc'h,  vr  bourc'his,  ar  breur,  ar  bugale.  Secondly,  After  e  and  feme  other  Pronouns  and  Particles  j  as, 
E  vreur,  da  vihana,  &c.  Thirdly,  In  Verbs  of  all  Moods  and  Tenf'es,  where  they  have  fome  Noun,  Pro- 
noun, or  Particlc,e^'f.  going  before  them,  or  are  form'd  without  an  Auxiliary. 

C  ischang'd  into  c'/;" ;  Firft,  after  the  Amdc  Ar  or  Fr ;  zs^Caro.Vrc'haro.  Thefe  are  excepted  wherein 
'tis  made  zgi  viz.  Vr  gador,  vr garentez,  ar gar7iel,vr gafcc,  vr  gafiil,  vrgauter,  vr gontel,vr gorfen,  ar  gez- 
7ii,vrgrib,vr  gudon,vr  gurun.  Secondly,  Mtcr  am, ma,  he,  o, ho, andx.hs\\ke;  iS,,Mac'halon,8<.c.  After  me, 
e,  da,  am,  and  fuch  others,'tis  chang'd  into  g,  as  alfo  in  the  firft,  fecond,  and  fourth  Conjugation  of  Verbs,  ex- 
cepting in  the  Imperative  and  Infinitive  Mood,  and  in  fuch  "Tenfes  as  are  form'd  with  an  Auxiliary,  where 
it  remains  a  c.  Words  beginning  with  K  and  ^Jjire  chang'd  in  the  fame  manner  as  thofe  with  a  C. 

D  after  da,  and  fome  other  Particles,  is  chang'd  into  z  -,  as,  Doue,  da  Zoue.  'Tis  alfo  chang'd  into  «  in 
Verbs  of  the  firft  Conjugation,  that  are  form'd  without  an  Auxiliary,  excepting  in  the  Imperative  and  Infi- 
nitive Mood,  but  in  the  lecond  into  a  ? ;  as.  Me  a  zeu,  me  gred  e  teudn.  'Tis  loft  in  the  word  dor  when  <«»  pre- 
cedes ;  as,  Dor,  an  or. 

G  after  ar  is  loft ;  as,  Guerc'kes,  ar  verc'hes.  'Tis  fo  likewife  in  Verbs,  when  any  thing,  excepting  an  Au- 
xiliary,comes  before  it ;  as,  me  oar,  me  ouie,  &c. 

M  after  ar,  e,  da,  Sjcz  becomes  an  v  -,  as,  mam,  arvam,evam,  &c.  In  Verbs  it  follows  the  fame  Rule  with  B. 

P  aft:er  ma,o,  and  fuch  like,  is  chang'd  into/";  as,  Mafec'het,ofreJanti,aboesedivrec'h,Sic.  i 

T  after  ma  is  chang'd  in  z,  after  e,  a,  and  da,  and  fome  others,  into  d ;  as.  Ma  zat,  e  dat.  'Tis  alfo  chang'd 
into  d  when  a  final,  if  the  following  word  begins  with  a  Vowel ;  as,  Liuirid  oil.  TIT. 


[  i9r  ] 


TIT.  IV. 

AN 

ARMOR  I  C-E  N  G  L  /  S  H 
VOCABULARY. 

The  Plural  Teiniination  of  Nouns,  and  the  Participl*  Paffive  of  Verbs  (the 
moft  difficult  things  to  be  found  out  in  the  Armoric  Language )  are  here  let 
down,  the  one  with  a  PI.  before  it,  and  the  other  with  a  P.  only. 


AB. 

A  .21?M  Tartiilthatbva- 
■^7  rious  ConfiruEfiom , 
as  appears  hy  tke  follono- 
hig  Examples  :  A  barfe- 
tct,  Furpofely.  A  bell, 
From  far.  A  bcn  quef- 
fridi,  DeJigneJfy.  A  bers 
mat,  hi  good  part .  A  bo- 
an  ere,  U^ith  much  adoe. 
A  boenc  da  boent,  From 
thne  to  time.  A  brefantic, 
Prcfenth  A  brcc,  In  time. 
A  crcc  h  d'  an  traoun  , 
Frorn  top  to  toe.  A  deiz, 
e  dci7.,orjA  deiz  d'  egui- 
le,  From  day  to  day.  A 
dcvri,  In  eameft.  A  di 
da  di,From  houfito  houfe. 
A  diabel ,  From  far.  A 
didin^From under.  Adif- 
glao.  Out  of  the  rain,  un- 
der adryfhelter.  A  doft. 
Near.  A  drcn,  Behind. 
A  dre,j4s  long  <m  .  A  dre- 
ux,  Sidevays.  A  dreux 
hag  a  het,ljengthmije and 
a-crofs.  Sellet  a  dreux  pe 
a  gorn.  To  leer.  A  galon 
var,  IVith  a  good  heart. 
A  grcn  ,  Altogether.  A 
ncbeut  c  nebeuc,  By  lit- 
tle and  little.  A  neuez, 
Not  longjince ;  Even  nov. 
A  neucz  flam,  Anew.  A 
oudcuez  ,  Aftervjards . 
A  oiieliou  difpleguec, 
IVithfuUfayls.  A  varea- 
dou  pe  A  gourfadou , 
Sometimes.  A  vihanic, 
From  one's  childhood.  A 
viziou ,  Sometimes.  A 
zom  e  zom,  From  hand 
to  hand.  'Tis  us'd  inter- 
rogatively in  the  Begw- 
nr,!'^  of  a  Sentence  ,  and 
the  Verh  that  foUcrws  it 
may  l>e  form'd  after  the 
frft, third,  or  fourth  Con- 
jugation i  as  ,  A  c'hui 
ftudihoquentel?  Doyou 
mind  your  Ijffon  ?  A  ho 
qucntcl  a  Itudit-u  ?  A 
Itudia  a  rit-u  ho  quen- , 
tel  ?  'Tis  alfo  taken  in  the 
famefevfe  as  if  or  whe-  j 


ther  in  the  Englidi,  and 
the  yerb  that  comes  after 
it  muft  be  of  the  firfl  Con- 
jugation; as,  Sellit  a  Pezr 
lb  dicgus,  See  if  (  or-ahe- 
ther )  Peter  be  idle.  Ne 
oun  quet  a  c'hui  fo  mat, 
/  know  not  whether  you 
are  good. 

Aba,  Since,  from,Scc.  Aba 
gommengis  da  ftudian, 
Since  I  began  to  Jludy 
Pegueit  fo  aba?  How  long 
fince  ?  Aba  cue  nemeur, 
Not  long  agoe.  Aba  cue 
goulou  deiz  bete  cuz 
Heaul,  From  the  break  of 
day  till  Sun-fit. 

Abades,  An  Abbefs. 

Abafi",  Dizzinefs  i  rajlj- 
nefs,  &c. 

Abaffi,  To  be  giddy,  rajl.\ 

Abalamour,  Becaufe.  A- 
balamour  din  mc,  didc, 
deza,  dezi,  deomp,  dc- 
oc'h  ,  dezo ,  Becaufe  of 
me,  thee,  &c. 

Abardaes,  In  the  evening. 

Abardahe,  The  evening. 

Abac,  An  Abbot. 

Abaci,  An  Abby. 

Abec,  A  caufi  or  occajton. 
Dre  abec  mi ,  Becaufe 
Dr'  an  abec-fe,  Becaufe 
of  that,  upon  that  account. 

Aboftol,  An  Apoftle.  PI. 
Ebeftel. 

Abrant,  ^w  fyf-^roip.  PI. 
An  niou  abrant. 

Abfolvi,  To  abfolve,  for- 
give. 

Abfolven,  Abfolution.for- 
givnefs. 

AC. 

Acces  terzicn,  A  fit  of  the 
ague. 

Achanta,  To  inchant,  de- 
ceive. 

Achantour,  An  inchanter, 
deceiver. 

Achantourcz,  Aforcerefs 
or  witch. 

Achap,  To  efcape 

Acheui ,  To  atckitvei  to 
finifh.  8£c 

Ac'hus,  To  accufi. 


Acr,  Vile,  hafe. 
AD. 
Ada,  To  feed. 
Adal,  From,fiiue,^c.  A- 

dal  ar  pen  bete  an  troat, 

From  top  to  toe.  Adal  an 

eil  pen  beteeguile,FroOT 

one  end  to  the  other.  A- 

dal  ma.  Since  that. 
Addeuli,ro  worJbip.Q^. 
Adori,  To  worjhip. 

AE. 
m..  An  Angel.  Pl.^Ies. 
Ael,  An  Angel.  Qmll, 
Acl,  Au  axle  tree. 
JEr,  The  air. 
JEer,  ^  jhake. 
Aer,  A  viper. 
JEs.,  Eafy. 
JEid.,  To  eafe. 
.^famant,  Eafly. 

AF. 
Aff,  A  kifs. 
ASeT,Tokifs. 
Afteill,  A  relapfe 
Affeilla,  To  return,  fall 

back  or  again. 
Affer,  Need.  Me  meusaf- 

fer,  I  want. 
Affo,  Swift,  quick.  Sec. 
Afon,  A  river.  Qujll. 

AG. 
AgTOi[^n,Ajhrub.  Quill. 

AH. 
Ahel,  An  axle-tree.  Quill. 
Ahet ;    Ahet   an  dezioa 

man.  During  that  age,  in 

thofe  days. 

AI. 
Aiguilleten ,  A  point  or 

thong. 

AL. 
Alan,  Breath. 
Alanat,  To  breath  or  blow. 
Alaouri,  ro  gild.  P.  Ala- 

ouret. 
Aiiizn,  Breath.  Quill. 
Alaznaftj  To  breath  Qn\\\ 
Albalaftr ,    A   trofs-bow. 

Quill. 

Alcliuez,  A  key. 
Alc'hueZer,.//  key-carrier. 
Alc'hueza,  Tolockorjhut. 
All:  Vnall,  Another.  PI 

Arrc  all. 
Alii,  Advifi.  counfel. 

Ccci 


A  Ilia,  To  incite  erjlirr  up; 

to  egg  i  to  encourage,  &c 
AWiimdLichy/icanMeJamp. 
Allumetes,  Matches. 
Alufen,  Alms. 
Alufuner,  An  alms-giver. 
Allwydd  jpe  allwedd,  A 

Key.  Quill  Neb  a  doug 

allweddou  ,  A  man  that 

carrieth  Keys. 
AUwedderes,  A  woman 

that  carieth  Keys.  Quill 
AM.       ^ 
Aman,  Here. 
Amar,  Aknotortye. 
Amarra,  Tobindortyt. 
Ambrouc,  To  guide,  con- 

dua,  Sec. 
Amena,  To  pull  Jovn fails 
Amefcc,  Aneighbour.  PI. 

Amefeien. 
Amefegues,  A  She-neigh- 
bour. 

Araefeguiez,./^  neighbour- 
hood. 
Amieguez,  A  mid-wife. 
Amintaich,  Amity. 
Amman,  Butter. 
Amourous,  Loving,  kind, 
Amourouldet,  FooUJh  af- 

feBion. 

Am  part.  Corpulent. 
Ampes,  Starch. 
Ampcfi,  Tofiarch. 
Amprevan  ,  A  venemous 

beaft.    PI  Amprevaiicc. 
Amfcnt,  Difobedient. 
Amfer,  Time.  Neuez  am 

fcr,  The^ing. 
AN. 
Anaff,  A  blind  worm.  QL 
Anaoue,  An  admonition. 
Anaoun,  The  dead.  Et  eo 

dan  anaoun,  He  it  dead 
Anat,  Plain,  manife(l,S,cc. 
Anat,  Openly,  plainly,  ficc 
Anclin,  Inclination. 
Anclina,  Toinclineito  bend 

or  bow.  Sec 
Ancou.  Death. 
AncoutJ  haad  ,  To  forget. 

Qiail. 

Ancoiin,  Dead,  forgetful. 
Ancoiinhaat,  To  forget. 
Ancounhamaut,   Forget- 

fulnefs. 

Andra, 


i(j6 


Ti  T.  IV.  An  Ar  moric-^'n  glish  Vocabulary. 


Andra,  ^s  long  as.  Andra 
illin,  yls  much  as  I  can. 

Anduillen,  A  link  or  chit- 
terlnig. 

Ancr,  A  day's  leork  dojie 
by  a  Tenant  to  his  Land- 
lord for  ■wkich  there  is  ?io 
recommence  ■ 

Aneval,  Aheafi. 

Angou,  X»e<r/A.  Quill. 

Anneii,  Art  anvil. 

Annevi,  To  invent,  begin, 
&c. 

Anneza,  To  ftore  -with 
koujhold-jiuff. 

Annoas  eo  guenen,  'Tis 

Jlrange  to  me. 

Annoec,  Coldnefs. 

Annoedi,  To  catch  cold. 

Annoedus,  Cold. 

Anqntn.,Pai»s,labour,8<.c. 

Anquenia,  To  labour,  if.C. 

Anlerra,  To  inclofe. 

Anter,  Half.  Anter  nos, 
Midnight.  Anter  cant  , 
Fifty.  Daouantcraj  To 
divide. 

Antren,  To  enter.  P.  An- 
treet 

Anzaoue,  ProJ^erity ;  Op- 
portunity. 

Anzaout,  To  avouch  i  to 
own  or  cojifejs. 
AO. 

Ao,  Wpe. 

Aoiii  or  Avi,  To  ripen. 

Aoun,  Fear. 

Aounic,  Fearful. 

Aour,  Gold. 

A  P. 

Approuff,  To  approve. 

ACL 

Aqueti,  To  be  careful. 

Aquecus,  Careful. 
AR. 

Ar,  An  Art  tele  us' d  before 
Nouns,  and pgiiifymg  the 

fame  vith  the  Englifh 
The;  as,  Ar  Roue,  The 
King,  &c. 

Arabadiez,  A  trifle. 

Aradr,  Aplow.  Quill. 

Arall  pe  vr  all,  Another. 
QmW. 

Araoux,  Peevijlj. 

Arar,  A  plow. 

ATdLt,To  plow. 

Arc'h,  A  coffer,  chefl. 

Arch  Noe,  Noah's  Ark. 
Quill. 

Arc'h,  Huge,  great. 

Arc'hant,  Silver  -,  money. 

Arc'hdiagoii,  An  Arch- 
deacon. 

Arc'hel,  An  Arch-Aniel. 

Arc'hefcop,  AnArch-Bi- 

.fhop. 

Arc'hefcopti ,  An  Arch- 
hijboprick. 

Arc'hct,  A  coffin  i  a  bier; 
a  grave,  &ic 

Arc'hoas,  To  morrow. 

Arer,  A  plow-man.  QuiW. 

Argadi ,  To  egg ,  to  pro- 
voke, gcc. 

Argarza,  To  hate. 

Argoedd ,  A  fign,  token, 
&c.  Quill. 


Argouraoui  or  argobra- 
oui,  To  portmi. 

Argourou  or  argobrou,  A 
portion  or  dowry. 

Argudi,  To  /lumber. 

Argui\3i,To  recoil ;  to  re- 
tire. 

Argui,  To  dilute. 

Arguz,  Adijptite. 

Arc'heua,  To  warm  one's 

■M- 

Arm,  A  weapon. 

Armel ,  An  ambry  ,  cup- 
board, &c. 

Armoriou,  Arms  i?i  He- 
raldry, Coats  of  arms. 

Arncupearncuii  a  ra,  It 
ftifies. 

AroaZ,',  T77ifie. 

Aroc  pc  aroac,  Before. 

Arouez,  Atoken,fgn,&;c. 

Arre,  Tet  , 

Arrcs,  A  way, path,  courfe 
or  pace. 

Armow,  To  arrive  at .  P. 
Arru 

Arueft,  To  look  upon,  &c 

Arvor ,  The  Sea-Jlore. 
AS. 

Afclc,  The  bofim. 

Aicloeden,  A  chip 

Afeolen,  Athiflle.  PI.  A- 
fcol. 

Ailorn,  A  bone.  PI.  Ef- 
quern . 

,Alc,  There. 

Alen,  Au  afs. 

Afefics,  Ajhe-afs. 

Afgell,  Awing.  Quill. 

Afquel,  ^luwg.  Fl.  Di- 
ouaiquel.  Alquel  cro- 
c'hen,  A  bat. 

Adaill,  Tofet  upon,  ajfault. 

Allain,  An  enfigji. 

A(li,za,  To  fit  down. 

Aflbupa,  Tojlumhle. 

Arten,  To  enlarge. 
AT. 

Atis,  A  perfwafion ,  ad- 
vice, &c. 

Atifa,  To  perfwade,  iTitite, 
egg,  &c. 

Atoruou,  An  attire. 

Attainus,  Contentious. 

Attrama,  To  egg,  provoke. 
&c. 

Attret,  Sweepings. 
AU. 

Au,  The  liver. 

Aual,  An  apple. 

Aualcn,  An  apple  tree. 

Auel,  Wi}id.  Aucl  quev- 
vrec,  The  Eafiwind.  A- 
ucl  Su,  The  South-wind. 
Au?l  tro,  A  Whirl-wind. 
Auel  dl-em,  In  fight,  be- 
fore. Sec. 

Auela,ro  blow  as  the  wind 
doth. 

Auelec,  Windy. 

Aueloc,  Mufingdreaming, 
delaying,  &c. 

Aui,  Envy. 

Aula,  To  envy, grudge. 

Auius,  Envious. 

Auiel,  The  Gojpel. 

Auis,  Advice,  council. 

Auifa,  To  advife.  Auifet 


mac,  Wife. 

Avoultr,  An  adulterer. 
Avoultriez,  Adultery. 
Avouitrcn  ,  A  wild  plant 

or  flock  fit  to  be  grafted 

on. 
Aufa,  To  adorn  ;  prepare, 

&c.  P.  Auiet. 
Aufillen,  An  'ozier. 
Am,  The  Sea-Jhore;  bank 

of  a  river,  &c. 
Autefi,  A  ra&our. 
Auter,  An  altar. 
Autren,  T" grant,  accord. 
Autrou,  A  mafler  or  lord, 

PI.  Autrouiiez. 
Autrouniez,  A  Lordfhip. 
Avu,  The  liver.  Quill. 

AW. 
A  wen,  The  jaws  or  chops. 

Quill. 
Awenad,  A  box  on  the 

cheek.  Quill. 
AZ. 
Azcoan ,   A  collation  or 

rere-ftipper. 
Azcoutza,  To  fall  again. 
Azioc'h,  Above,  over. 
Aznaout,  To  kfiow.  P.  Az- 

nauezet.   W.  Adnabod. 
Aznaoudcc  ,    Knowing  , 

learTied. 

Aznaoudeguez  ,    Know- 
ledge. 
Aznat,  Evident,  plain. 
Azorn,  The  wrifl ;  alfi  a 

handle. 

AzxQZ,  Sorrow. 
Azreuinti,^y%»  or  mark 
Azrouant ,  A  devil.  PI. 

Azreuenr. 
Azroue,  Afgn,  token,SiC. 

BA. 

BAc'h,  A  hook. 
Badamant,  Giddinef}. 

Badaoui,  To  be  giddy. 

Badeza,  To  baptize 

Badezour,  Abaptifl. 

Badizianc,  Baptifm. 

Bagat ,  A  troop  or  crew. 

Btegueliar,  To  bleat. 

Bail,  A  berry. 

Balaen,  A  bcfom. 

Balan,  Broom 

Balance,  FuU  of  brooms. 

BiliVcn,  A  butter  fly. 

Balbouza,  To  faulter. 

Bale,  To  walk. 

Bali,  Ahigh-grow'n  wood 

Balin,^  coverlet  for  a  bed. 

Baniel,  A  banner. 

Banne  pe  Banuec'h  ,  A 
drop. 

Banquegeal,  Tofeafl. 

Banucz,  A  feafi. 

Baouic,  A  (  wicker  )  leap 
or  weelfor  filh. 

Bar  •  Bar  guinis,  A  heap 
of  wheat.  Bar  rxliil ,  a 
bunch  of  grapes.  Bar  ar 
mtntT.,thetop  of  a  moun- 
tain. Bar  clenvet,  a  di- 
feafe  Bar  lore,  a  branch 
of  laurel  Ar  bar,  a  cer- 
tai?i  difeafe.  Bar  glao,  a 

fhorwer  of  rain. 


Bara ,  Bread.  Bara  can  , 
white  bread.  Bara  panen, 
umleven'd  bread  Bara  bi- 
I'pit  pe  guifpit,  bisket. 

Barad,  A  betraying. 

Barados,  Paradifi. 

Baraer,  A  baker. 

Baraz,  A  churn. 

Barbaou,  A  bugbear. 

Barber,  A  barber. 

Bare,  A  bark  or  httlefhip. 

Bardd,  A  feoff er.  QuiU. 

Barguet,  Dull:iicc. 

Barier,  a  kind  of  Portcul- 
lis. 

Barilla: ,  To  gape,  yawn. 

Barlen,  The  lap  or  hofom. 

Barn,  To  judge. 

Bam,  Judgemefit .  PL  Bc- 
irn. 

Barnabafq,  Barnabas. 

Earner,  A  Judge 

Barnidigucz  ,  Judgement. 

Baro,  A  beard.  PI.  Bar- 
vou 

Barquet,  A  kite.  Quill. 

Barvc'C,  Bearded. 

Barra,  ToftU. 

Barren,  A  bar,  bolt,  &c. 

Barz,  A  Poet,  &c 

Bafs,  Apannel. 

Baftard,  A  bafiard.  Pi. 
Befterd. 

Batalm,  A  fling. 

Bauet,  Bcnumm'd  Bauet 
CO  ma  zorn,  my  hand  is 
henumm'd  with  cold 

Baz,  A  pole  or  fcaff,  &c. 
PI.  Bizier. 

Bazac ,  A  flroke  with  a 
cudgell. 

Bazata,  To  cudgell. 

Bazaoul,  A  bell-clapper. 
-3E. 

Bech,  Avoiage. 

Bee,  The  hill  of  a  bird; 
point  of  an  Inflrumetit, 
&e. 

Begat,  A  bit,  }norJel,  &c. 

Bec'rt,  A  burden. 

Bec'hia,  To  load 

Bedyddio,  To  Baptize. 
Quill. 

Beguel,  The  navel. 

Belec,  Apriefl.  PI.  Be- 
Icien. 

Bcleguiez,  Prieft-hood. 

Beler,  Water- crejjis. 

Belli,  A  bailiff. 

Belliaich,  Abailiwick. 

Bena;  Bena  mein,  To  cut 

flenes.  Men  beneres , 
Free -ft ones. 

Bener,  A fione- cutter. 

Beneft,  Holy,  bleffed. 

BcntYyg,  A  benefit.  Quill. 

Benhuee,  A»  mftrument. 
or  tool  PI,  Biniou. 

Benos,  Ablefflng. 

Bee,  Living. 

Eeol,  A  trough;  a  man- 
ger. 

Bcpret,  Always. 

Berteleme,  Bartholemsv. 

Ber,  A^it 

Beriou,  Pain,  flitches,  &c. 

Bcra,  To  drOp.flide;  to  flow, 
&C. 

Bcraden, 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


197 


Beradcn,  A  drop  of  water, 
&c. 

Bcrc'hec,  Bridget. 

Hcrr,  Short.   E  bcrr ,  in 

Jhort ;  jhortly. 

Bt-Traat, '/o  abridge,  Short- 
en, dec. 

Bcrdcr,  Brevity. 

Berboellic,  Rajh ;  uncon- 

Jlarit. 

BcrgicZ,  j4if  orchard. 

Bern,  Aheap. 

Bcrna,  To  heap. 

Bcro,  Broth. 

Bers,  Defence. 

Berfa,  To  defend 

Bcrwi,  To  boil.  Quill. 

Bcs,  .^  finger.   Bcs  meur, 

the  thumb. 

Befconc,  A  d/count. 
Bd'ou, firing.  Pi  Bczjicr. 
Befq,  Bob-tayTd. 
Befquen,  A  thimble. 
Bcftcaur,  A  Jluttermg  or 

flammering 

Bet,  The  world. 

Bete,  As  far  as,  6cc.  Bete 

Ksr,  as  far  ,\s  the  Town. 

Degort  a  rin  bete  ma  rc- 

Ot-le,  VUJlay  until!  yon 

do  that. 
Bcua,  To  live. 
Beuancc,  Life. 
Bcven,  ihe  hem  of  a  gar- 
ment. 

Bevin,  Beef. 
Beuvraich  ,     Beverage  , 

drink. 
Beus,  Tht  box-tree. 
Beuiei,  Cow- dung;. 
Bcuxi,  To  drowne. 
Bez,  Agrazt. 
Be7.a,  To  be. 
Bezer,  Let  it  be. 
Bezin,  Sea-weed. 
BeZO,  Birch. 
Bezret,  A  church-yard. 
Bezuen,  The  birch-tree. 

BI. 
'  Bihan,L»rr/f .  Da  viana,  at 
,    leaf} 

I  Bihanaat,  To  lejfen. 
BipOfec,  That  hath  two 

bellies. 
Bilcn,  leomanly,  Vlebeian. 
Bilic,  Abafin 
Bilieii,  A  pebble    Bilien 

plom,  A  leaden  ball. 
^\a6isiio\l,A  pair  offcales. 
Binizien,  Toblefs.  P.  Bi- 

niguer. 

Bl"ig^'''      I  Toblefs. 
Binigueo,  J  -' 

I  Birui,  To  boil.  P.  Beruet 

Biruiquen,  Bifcoas,  A1'- 
ver. 

Kote  that  Biruiquen  is 
us'd  for  the  time  to  come, 
and  Bilcoas  for  the  time 
pap  i  as  ,  Biruiquen  ne 

-  hoarzo ,  He  will  never 
laugh  Bifcoas  ne  hoar- 
Zei,  He  never  laugh' d. 

Bizioul  pe  Bilcoul,  Afel- 
Ion. 

BL.  I 

Bias,  Tafie. 

Blcgeal,  To  bellow.  \ 


Bleiz,  A  -xjolf  PI  Blcizi. 

Blcizcs,  A.fhe-wolf. 

Blcm,  Pale,  wan. 

Blemi,  7'o  grow  pale. 

iBIeiicn,  A  hair.  Fl  Bleo 

BleQnuen,  A  flower.  P). 
Blcun.  Dilul  ar  bleiinu- 
iou,  Palm-Sunday. 

Bleunvi.i,  To  flower. 

Bleut,  Meal. 

Blific,  Sweet,  pleafajit. 

Blinchcn,  The  top  or  knap 
of  a  plant . 

Blilig,  Faultering  QwW. 

Bloaz,  A  year. 

Bloazvcz,  An  agedperfon 

Bloc  h,  All. 

Bloni,-a,  To  kill. 

Bloncguen,   y  ■'  ' 

Bloda,  To  Jojten. 
Blot,  Soft,  tender. 

BO. 
Boafa  pc  en  em  boafi,  To 

accuftom,  ufi. 
Boas  ,  Cufiom.fajhion^ 
Boifcr,  Accuflom'd,  us'd 
Bpcen,  A  piague  or  pefli- 

lencc- 

Boccr,  A  butcher. 
Bocerez,  Aflejh-  market. 
Boc'h,  A  cheek.    PI.  Di- 

voc'h. 
fioc'h,  A]awbone.  Quill. 
Boc'hat,  Apair  of  bellows. 
Boc'hal,  A  hatchet  or  ax. 
Bochat  gucs ,  A  tuft  of 

trees    growing     near    a 

houje,  ajid  ferving  for  a 

mark  or  grace  unto  the 

feat  thereof. 
Boc'hruZj  That  hatk  a  red 

cheek. 
Boeden  ar  guts,  The  pith 

m  trees. 
Boel :  Bocl  ar  gues,  The 

pith  of  plants. 
Boct,  Meat. 
Bocta,  To  feed. 
Bolot ,    A  bowl  to   play 

withall. 

Bollen  A  chink  m  a  wall. 
Bohenni ,  To  Jlitt ,  rend. 
Bom  douar,  A  bank  or 

caufey  rais'd  for  the  keep- 
ing in  of  a  river,  Sec. 
BotjBot  rxiin ,  A  bunch 

of  Grapes.  Bot  gues,  See. 

Bochat  gucs. 
Botes,  AJhee.  PlBoutou. 
Buden  fpern ,  The  end  or 

top  of  thorns. 
Bouch,  A  he  goat. 
Bouch,  Akifs. 
Bouchet,  To  kifs. 
Bouchic  gaufr,  A  goat's 

beard. 
BoucleZ'cr  ,     A    buckler. 

Quill. 
Boudal,  To  wind  a  horn, 

&c. 
Boudcrez,  A  noife  m  the 

ears. 
Boucft,  A  box. 
Bouccel  foen,  A  bottle  of 

hay. 
Bouillouer ,    A  poft 

beam. 


Houl ;  Troit  boul,  Aclub  I    openhtg  of  a  garment, 
foot.  Bicohm,  A  whetfe one. 


Buulc'ha,  To  ciit.dpen.Scc 

Bonliemini  peBouliarmi- 
ni,  Okcr. 

Boupcric,  The  irhoope. 

Bouquin,  lyrelihed,  &c. 

Hourbounen,  A  wheal. 

Hourbfll,  That  hath  great 
eyes. 

Bourc'h,.^^  Burrough  or 

great  Town. 

Boiirt'liis  ,  A  Burgefs  or 
Citizen.  PI  Bourc'iiiricn 

Boureo,  Anexecutioner;  a 

hafigman.  PI.  Hoiireuicn. 

Boutec,  A  fcuttle  ordojfer. 

Bouteccat ,  A  fcuttle-fuU 
Boutin,  Commo-a. 
Bouzar,  Deaf. 
Bouzara,  To  make  deaf. 
Bouzcl,  A  bowel.  PI  Bou- 

ZcUou. 

BR. 
Brabanci,  To  hoafl. 
Bradelli,ro7Z'<»/te  or  fwinge 
Brae,  Abrading. 
Braeat,  To  bray. 
Braen,  Mouldy,  Hale,  &C. 

Quill. 
Bragal.  To  brag,  make  a 

proud flourifh  or  vain  mu- 

fter  ofont'sfelfinpublick, 

&C. 
Bragaldiezou ,  Braveries, 

trifles. 
Bragou,  Breeches,  trowfes, 

&C.  Lat.  Braccx. 
Bragucrezou,  Trifes. 
Bralla,  Tojhake 
Bram,  A  fart.  Quill. 
Brammu,ro/^«.  Quill. 
Bran,^  raven  or  crow.  PI. 

Brini. 
Brancellat,  To  fwinge,  &c 
Brann,  Bran.  Qi^ill. 
Brao,  Brave. 
Braueri,  Bravery. 
Eras,  Great,  big.&cc. 
BraflTaat,  To  grow  big,  &c. 
Brafder,  Greatnefs,  &c. 
BralTes:  Grcc  bnilfc,  A 

woman  big  with  child. 
Braflefi,    To  make  great ; 

to  get  with  child 
Brafouer,  A  chafing-difh . 
Brcc'h,  A/i  arm.  PI .  Div- 

rec'h. 
Brcc'h,  ThefmaUpox. 
Brec'haign,  Barren. 
Brcc'haindcr,  Barrennefs 
Brochcn,  Abroach or^it^ 

&c. 
Brein,  Corrupt. 
Brciua,    To  corrupt.  VV. 

Braenu. 

Breinder,  Corruption. 
Brciz,Brctagnei»  France. 
Bi'clla,  To  jumble,  diforder, 

confound,  &C. 
Breman,  Atprefent,  now. 

Brema    foudcn ,   brema 


Brcolima,  To  whet. 

Brclcl,  War. 

Brcfelecat,  To  wage  wat 

Brcll],  Brittle. 

Brclquign,  To  jfy,  pry  or 

Jiieak  into  corners,  &C. 

Brclquigiicr  ,  A  michtr , 

truant,  ^c 

Breton,   A  Brir  n  or  an 
Inhabitant  of  Hretagnc. 

Brctuguen,  A  dunghill. 

Breva,  To  wafl. 

Brcugneudi,  To  belch. 

ilreur,A brother.Pl  Bscu- 

dcur. 
Brcuriez,  Fraternity. 
Breutaat,  To  argue. 
Brcutaer,  A  pleader. 
Brezel,    A  makerel.    PI. 

Brczili. 
Brezonnec,  The  Armoric 

Language.  \  j 

B\c\XLX,  A  brother.  I 

Briat,  An  arm-full. 
Briata,  To  imbrace  in  the 

arms. 

Brid,   The  bit  of  a  bridle./ 
Briec,  Brieu  in  Bretagne. 
Bricnen,^fr«w.  Pi.  Bri- 

enou. 
Biifaut,  A  glutton. 
Brignen,  Oat-meal. 
Brihadai,  To  imbraceintke 

arms.  Qu^jll. 
Brinbalac  arcloc'h,r(7r;»f 

a  bell. 
Briwo,  To  bruife.  Quill. 
Bri:; ,   A  berry. 
Brizell,  Amackrel.  Quill. 
Bro,  A  country. 
Broc  ,   An  earthen  pot  , 

pitcher,  or  fleane. 
Broc'h,  A  gray,  brock,  or 

badger. 
Brocha,  Topierce,gore,fyiQ. 
Brocn,  A  riijh. 
Broennec,  Fullofrujhes. 
Bron,  Abreaflorpap.  PI. 

Divron 
Bronna,  To  give  fuck. 
Bros,  Apettycoat. 
Brofaux,  England. 
Broiict,  Broth. 
Brouft  pebrouc9.  The  bud 

&c    nf  a  vine. 
Broufta  pc  brouc^i ,  To 

bud. 

Broufquezen,  Ajhrub. 
Brouftail,  Little  kujhes  of 

thorns. 

Brout,  A  burning  coal;  a 
fling.  Ludu  brout,  Hot 

embers. 
Brouda,r(?  Hing^ettleJSi^c:.. 
Brudi,  To publ^h.  divulge. 
l-.rulcoat,    A    grove    or 

tJ::cket. 
Bruiuna  ,   To  bruife,  to 

crumble. 
Brufunaden,  Atrum 


touchant,  Brcmiia,  Pre-  |  Bruda,  To  honour ,  ejleem. 

fently.  out  of  hand.  Sic.      Brut:  Brut  mat,  Reputa- 
Bren,  Bran,  fcurfe,  &c.    I    tion,  efteem 
Breuc,  The  gils  of  a  fijh.   \  B  U. 

PI  Brencou .  Buancguez,  Anger, wrath. 
Brcnit,  The  overture  oriBuc<hai,Tolow,tobello». 
D  d  d  Bugadi, 


19  S 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


Bugadi :  En  em  bugadi ,  1 
To  hoafl,  &CC 

Buhan,  ^ick,  fwift,  &c. 

Buhanec,  Angry,  hafty. 

Buhaneguez,  Anger,  &c. 

Buhanecaac,  To  he  angry. 

Buguel,  A  child.  PI.  Bu- 
gale:  Buguel  no?,  A  fan- 
torn.  Buguel  arfaouc,^ 

Jhepherd. 

Buhez  pe  Buhezeguez,  A 
Life. 

Buill,  A  Tope's  Bull. 

Bulbuen,  A  botch,  powie, 
or  blainfull  of  ordure  or 
filthy  matter. 

Bulfun,  A  weaver's  P?ut- 
tle.  Q.  Gal.  Nauette. 

Bunca,  To  fujh  or  jolt  a- 
gainft. 

Buoc'h,  A  carw.  Pl.Biou 
pe  Bioc'hennet.  Buoc'h 
leun  pe  emolc'het,y^fOJJ' 
in  calfe. 

Burtul,  A  vulture . 

Burzut,  A  wonder. 

Buzuguen  ,  A  ground- 
worm  or  grub  Pl.Buzug. 
BU. 

Buccl ,  A  buckle  or  clalb. 
Quill. 

Buytta,  To  eat.  Quill. 

CA. 

CAbcll,  A  hood,  &c. 
Cabell    toupee ,    A 
mujhroome. 
CMus,  Guilty.  Quill. 
Cabicen,  A  Captain. 
Cac9,  To  fend. 
Cac'h,  Dung.  Quill. 
Cac'hu ,  To  go  to  flool. 

Quill. 
Cador,  A  chair. 
CzdryComely.  Quill, 
Cafe,  Akedge.  Quill. 
Caer,  Fair,  pretty,  &c. 
Caer,   A  town  or  •village. 
Caerat,  To  beaut  if e. 
Caerell,  A  weafel. 
Caeth,  Miferahle.  Quill. 
Caff,  A  cave,   cellar.  PI 

Cauiou. 
Caftbur,  r<j/?/<^.  Quill. 
Q^gi\,A rubbifli  or  rubble. 

C^ill. 
Cahout,  Wealth,  riches. 
Cahout,  To  find,  to  have. 

P.  Cauet. 
Cahuni,  To  cover. 
Caill,  A  tefticle.  Pl.Ceill- 

iau   Quill. 
Caillar,  Dirt,  mire. 
Caillara,  To  bemire. 
Caillarec,  Dirty. 
Calc'h  ,   A   man's  yard. 

Quill. 
Caleden,^  thkk,hard,and 

unfenfible  skin  coming  on 

the  hands  or  feet  by  much 

vfe  or  labour. 
Calet,  Hard 
Caleta,  To  harden. 
Caleter,  Hardnefs. 
Calizr,  A  cup. 
Calon,  A  heart. 
Calonnat ,  Heart's  -fire , 


heart'  s-breaking  forrov) . 
Calonnec,  Hearty. 
Cals,  Many,  much. 
Cdiluez,  A  Carpejiter.  PI. 

Quiluizien. 
Caluezat,  To  play  the  Car- 
penter. 
Cam,  Lame,  limping, &cc 

Contel  cam  ,  A  crooked 

knife.  W.  Kylhelh  gam. 
Cama,  To  limp,  halt.  See. 
Camet,  A  pace,  flep,  6cc 

PI.  Camegeou. 
Cambr,  A  cl:a?nher. 
Camps,  A  Priefi's  albe. 
Can,  White. 
Can,  A  gutter. 
Can,  Afo?!g. 
Cana,  To  fing. 
Canab,  Hemp. 
Canabec  ,  A  field  where 

hemp  is  fown. 
Canaber,  A  gold-finch: 
Canaouen,  A  Foem. 
Cancr,  A  crab. 
Cancuen,^  verfe  or  poefy 

Qiull. 
Canel,  Cinnamon. 
Canerefic  an  dour,  Awa- 

ter-wag-tail. 
Cancuedcn,  A  rain-bow. 
Cinhwyllyr,  Achaftdeler. 

Quill. 
Cann,  The  full  moon. 
CzvMZyTobeat .  Vnenem 

cann,  A  beating  or  bat- 

terie.. 
Cannat,  a  meffengeri  leave, 

permilfion 

Canol,  A  channel ;  a  guti. 
Cant,  A  hundred. 
Cantvet,  The  hundredth. 
Cantoel,  Acandle    Quill. 
Cpntoier,  A  chandler. 
Ci.\-\\i,  To  fing.  Quili. 
Caouat  glao,  A  Jhower  of 

ram.  Caouat  auel,  a  blaft 

of  wind. 

Caouen,  An  owl. 
Caouet,  A  cage. 
CsiOugimy  Abundant,  very 

much. 
Caouleden,  Hard  curds. 
Caouledi ,  1  o  curd.  Lez 

caoulet,  Curded  milk. 
Caoiin,  Mourning.  Sae  ca- 

oun.  Mourning  cloatbs. 
Caounvaoui,  To  mourn. 
Car,  Akinfman.  PI.  Que- 
rent. 
Caret,  To  love.. 
Carentez,  Amity. 
Carentezus,  Amiable. 
Cares,  A  kinf-woman. 
Carfan  an  gueaudur,  A 

weaver's  beam.  Quill. 
Czro,  A  deer.  PI.  Quirui. 
Carr,  Acharioti  a  waggon, 

&c. 
Carrai,  A  thong.  Quill. 
Carrer,  A  waggon-maker, 

&c. 
Carrec,  Arock.  PI.  Quer- 

rec 
Carg,  A  charge  or  burden. 
Carga,  To  charge  or  load. 
Carminiftr ,  A  Carmelite 

or  white-fryir. 


Carn,  A  hoof. 

Carnec,  Having  hoofs. 

Cafaus,  O'/.'o"^.  Quill. 

Cai'ec,  A  mare.  PI.  Que- 
bec. Cafec  coat,  A  wood- 
pecker. 

Cal'el,  The  arm-fit. 

Calcliat,  As  tnuch  as  one 
can  carry  under  his  arm. 
W.  Kefeiliitd. 

Caltel,  Acaflle.  PI.  Que- 
ftel.  Cartel  leftr  ,  The 
fcutle  of  the  mafi  of  a 
Jl-'ip. 

Cafoni,}^"'''''''"''^'^^- 
Callaac,  To  hate. 
Cafleus,  odious. 
Cafti,  Chafifement. 
CalHfa,  To  chaflife. 
Catlr  egen,  A  bulTs  piz- 

zle. 
Cifu\,AChafi<ble. 
Cau.  Tofi.nit.  Quill. 
Caw,  A  cave. 
Cavarn,  Acaverne. 
Cava,  To  make  hollow 
dual,  A  ho rfi.   Quill. 
Cavcl,  A  craddle   Cavel 

pel'quet ,   A  basket  for 

fijbing. 
Cwlen, Cabbage.  PI. Caul. 

Caul  ftlech  ,  Large  cab- 
bage. 
Caut,  Glue.,  &c. 
Cauta,  To  glue. 
Cauter,  A  cauldron. 
Caz,  A  cat.  PI.  Quifier. 
Cazarc'h,  Hail. 
Cazes,  Ajhe-cat. 

CE. 
Ceibr,  A  rafter.  Quill. 
Ccifio,   To  feek,  ask,  &c. 

Quill. 
Ccnch,  To  change. 
Cencherez,  A  bank  where 

money  is  let  out  to  use,  &c. 
Cerdlied,  Togo,  walk.  Ql^ 
Cern,  A  turn,  circle,  &C. 
Cerna,  Totume;  i)tviron, 

5cc, 
Cezo,  Muftard 
Cezour,  The  hair  growing 

about   the    privy    part. 

Quill. 

CH. 
Chabiftr,  A  chapter. 
Chaden,  A  chain. 
Chadenna,  To  chain. 
Chaloni,  A  Chanon  in  a 

Cathedral  Church. 
Chaiicij;  chance 
Chattal,  chattels,  Cattle. 
Chatalerez,  Brutijhne/s. 
Chauder,  a  caujey  or  bank. 
Cheda,  Behold. 
Chelaou,  lo  hear. 
Chemel,  To  tarry,  &c-  P. 

Chommet, 
Cher  vat,  Good  cheer. 
Chetu,  Behold. 
Chilpat,  To  bark. 
Chiquenaudcu,  A  fillip. 
C'hirurgian,  A  Surgeon 
Chouc,  The  neck.  Cliouc 

ar  c'hill ,  The  nap  of  the 

neck. 
Chain,  A  carrion. 


C'harnel,  A  place  where 

dead  bodies  are  laid. 
C'hoanen,  A  flea.    PI. 

c'hoen. 
C'hoant,  Defire. 
C'hoantaac,  To  difire. 
C'hoantaus,  Defirous. 
C'hoar,  Afifler.  Pl.C'ho- 

areiet. 
C'hoarais,  Lent. 
C'hoari,  Toplay. 
C'hoari,  A  play. 
Choars,  Laughter. 
C'hoarfin  ,   To  laugh.   P. 

Choari'et. 
C'hoaz,  Tet. 
Chom,  To  inhabit £^c.  P. 

Chommet. 
Choquat,  To  chew  ;  to  eat, 

&c. 
Chot,  The  cheek.  PI.  Di- 

ouchot. 
Chotat,  A  box  on  the  ear 
C'huec'h ,  Si.x. 
C'hufc'huct,  The  fixth. 
Chucn  ;  A chuen, a c'hu- 

en  ma  c::\\ox&,Backward. 
C'hucnna,  Ti>  weed. 
C'hucro,  Bitter. 
C'huanat,  Afigh. 
C'huanida,  To  figh. 
C'huervdcr,  Bitternefs. 
C'hues,  Sweat. 
C\-iVitfi,ToJweat. 
C'huez,  Sent,  favour, 
C'hueza,  Tofwell. 
C'huelaat,  TofmeU. 
C'hucfa,  To  blow.  C'hue- 

fa  an  tan,  To  blow  t he  f  re 

C'huefa  e  fri,  To  blow  the 

nofe. 

C'huczec,  Sixteen. 
C'huiban,  Awhiftle. 
C'huibannat,  To  whiftle. 
C'huirinnac,  To  neigh. 
C'huiiiguel,  A  bladder. 
C'huifiguen,^  //rr/j?  wheal 

or  blifier. 
C'huitel,  Awhiflle 
C'huitellat,  To  whiille. 

CI. 
Cig,  Flejl}    Quill. 
Cigog,  Flefhy.  Idem. 
Cin,  A  J  wan. 
Ciucla,  To  cafi. 

CL.  ,' 

Clif,  Sick.  Qiiill.  : 

Clan,  Aficknefs  ordijiafi 
Clanvvus,  Sick. 
Clan  our.  Leprous. 
Clao,  An  inflrument ,  or 

iron  tool. 
Clcnvel,  To  be  pck. 
Clenvet,  Adifcafe 
Clalq,  To  gather.  Quill 
Chiq,To  look  for,  to  beg 
Claiquer,  yibegger. 
CJauftr,  A  wager. 
Gl6iz,  Left,  being  on  the 

left  hjoid. 
Cleiziac,    A  left^baiu^d 

■man.  ■:  ■     ■  •'     ■. , 

Cleizen,  ^Warf;  a  fear- 
Clcizenec,  fuUof bluett  n 
'  Jcars. 

',  Clem,  To  complaine. 
J  Clemer,  A  plaintiff  or  ac- 
1    cufer.    - 

Clet; 


Tit. IV.  An  Armokic-English  Vocabulary. 


1991 


Clet ;  Lieu  dec,  Aftatt- 

able  place    \V.  Kiyd 
Cleueil,  To  hefuk.  Quill. 
Clutucc,  To  hiar.  Clcuct 

vr  c'hucx,  TofmeU. 
Cleuz,  A  ditch. 
Cleiizen,  A  tree.,  &c. 
Cleui.cr,  A  ditcher. 
Cleze,  Ajword.  PI.  Cle- 

zcier. 
Clcxren,  Ice. 
Clezra,  To  freeze. 
Cloarcc,<if/'?r>.PlClocr. 
C\oii\t,  Acloyfter. 
Clotcn :    Cloccn  iii  An 

egg-Jkell.  Cloccn  piis,  the 

husks  of  peafe.  Cloccn 

quiftin ,  A  ckefnut-JheU. 
Cloc'b,  AbeU.  Pl.Clcc'h. 
Cloc'ha:,  To  cluck  o"  clock 

as  a  he?!. 
Clochcn  amman ,  Aflice 

of  butter. 
Clogorcn,  A  bubble  rats' d 

on  roater. 
Clogorcnri,  To  bubble, 
Clopen,  The  skull. 
Clopennec,  Joutt-headed, 

dull. 
Clofa,  To  clofi. 
Clol'en,  A  wooden  churn 
Clouar,  Warm. 
Clouara,  To  varir. 
Clouet,  A  rail  or  bar. 
Clugar,  A patridge.QuiM 
Clugca,  Toft  or  pearch 

(  as  a  bird )  on  a  tree. 
Cluiar,  A  partridge.  PI. 

Clugiri. 
Clugcria  ,  To  take  part- 
ridges. 

CO. 
Co2ill,  Aquaile. 
Coan,  Afupper. 
Coana,  Tofrp 
Coant,  Fair,  handfome. 
Coancis,  Beauty. 
Coar,  U'ax. 
Coaren,  A  ts>ax-comb. 
Coar,  Wood ,  aljo  a  plant 

or  tree.  Pl.Coageou. 
Coazrell ,  The  file  of  a 

Jloe. 

CccdM,  To  fatt.  Qu\]\. 

Cocddabl;  Trail,  ruinous, 

ready  to  fall.  Quill. 
Coenvv,  AftneUing,  infa- 

tion,  or.  puffing  up. 
Cbenvvi,  To  fwell,  blow , 

or  puff  up. 
Ccc'7.flli  iffjTo  blov, breath 

Quill. 
Coesj 
Cofes,        S-  To  confefs 


IJoesj         5 

Cofes,     y. 

Coft;  AMI 


Coft,  ^      . 
CoHitj  A  beSy-fu'J. 
Coftec  ,  Paunchy  ,  greatr 

heUyd 
Cogail,  Adifiaff.Q^AX. 
Colenqui,  A  little  dog. 
Colier,  The  throat. 
Coll,  To  loofe   Alfo  a  kfi. 
Colliciic^W  dborth'e. 
Co\\\i\^'neT.,Lof!JaKa^e: 
Coloen,  Straw,  i'l.  C0I6. 

Coloen_^gu_enan,  Abee- 

hrvt^'  ".  '    ] 


Colociu:,  An  hive  full. 

Comma  mtzer,  To  tuck 
cloth  in  a  mill 

Commacr,  AGod-tnothcr. 
PI  Commacrclec. 

Commananc,  Ahire-,  rent. 

Commauanta,  Tofirve. 

Commol,  A  cloud  i  dark- 
jiejs. 

Comraolec,D'ir/('j  clotcdy. 

Compagnun,  A  compa- 
nion. 

Compjgnunez,  Company. 

Compagnunccac ,  To  ac- 
ompayiy. 

Comparida,  To  appear. 

Compos,  Joyn'd  together 


Coubl,  A  couple.  I  Crc,  Strong.  Vr  c'hrc,  A 

Coubia,  7'o  coa/i/f.  ^  f'^'f- 

Cowmy,  A  fjielling.infia-  Crcat,  Tofortifye. 


t ion, puffing  up,  5cc. 
Coucnui,  lo  fxell,  raife, 

puffup. 
Coucz,  Jjye. 
Coueza,  Topifs. 
Covi,  Extream  heat  of  the 

Sun. 
Coulfcoude,  Keverthelejs. 
Coulm,  A  pigeon.    PI. 

Coulmet. 
Coulm,  A  knot  ortye. 
Coulma,  To  knit,  tye,  &C. 
Couldri,  A  dove-cote. 
Coulourdren,  A  gourd. 


Qutndcrvv  compos,  ^' CouJbren,  or  counabren, 


coufin-german 
Compcli ,  To  joyn  toge- 
ther. 
Compoc,  An  Almanack. 
Comps,  To  talk. 
Cohdui,  To  guide. 
Confonta,  '2o  ingulph. 
Connar,  Rage, fury. 
Conniil,  A  young  rabbet 
Conlbrc,  A  companion. 
Con:am,  A  bait. 
Contam,  V'cnome. 
Concami,  To  poifon. 
Contel,  A  knife.  PI.  Con- 

tilli. 
Contraign ,    To    compell. 

Drc  contraign.  By  force. 
Controll,  Contrary.     Ar 

c'hontroll,   To  the  con- 
trary. 
Controllia,  To  be  againfl. 
Convoc  ar  vilin,  W.  Ky- 

voj,i  'r  velin. 
Coq  ,  A  cock.  PI.  Que- 

guer  pe  qucgui. 
Corandon,  A  dmarf. 
C.orden,  ^Mr</,&c.   PI. 

Querdin. 
Corf,  Abody.  Corf  maro, 

A  carcafe. 
Corfec,  Corpulent ,  fat . 
Corvoi,  To  fscallov. 
Corn,  A  corner  ;  by  place. 
Corn,  A  horn.  PI  Quer- 

niel,  or  quernou. 
Cornaillcn ,   Corniliberry . 
Cornandon,  A  diparf 
Cornardis,  An  amhujh. 
Corfiel  botes.  The  file  of 

aff^oe. 
Corniguella,  To  reel.  Sec. 
Coroi,  A  dance. 
Corolli,  To  dance 
Correcn,  A  thong. 
Corrig,  Ad'jjarf.  Pl.Cor- 

riguct. 

Corrigea,  Tocorrelt. 
Corfen,  A  pipe ,-  a  reed. 
Corv.-en:en,>^  "^-hirlvind. 

Quill. 
Cols,  A  turning  reel. 
ColTat  ncu: ,   A  skaiu  of 

thread. 

CofleCj,  Amit(  or  -~eeve/, 
Coltezcn  or   coften,  A 

coafi,  fide.  Sec. 
Coftez:  Acaaff,Jide.Sic. 

A  ^ollez  (iehou,  On  the 

right  fide.   A  gofteX  clc- 

iz,  On  the  left  fie. 


A  cloud.  PI  Couabr,  or 
coiinabr ,  or  counabren- 
nou. 

Counabrus,  Cloudy. 

Coun,  Memory.  Coun  a- 
meus,  I  remember. 

Couilicl,  A  rabbet. 

Couraillou ,  The  entrails. 

Couretcr,  A  huckfler,^c. 

Courcza,  To  curry  or  drefs 
leather. 

Coronqua,  To  bath,  'wajh, 
&c. 

Couls:  Couls  eo  pedi, 
'Tis  time  to  pray.  E  couls 
eo  deud.  He  came  in  time. 
Couls  eo  quefquct  ha  di- 
bri,  'Tis  as  -well  to  fleep 
as  to  eat. 

Couruenten ,  A  tuhirl- 
■uind;  a  gufi ,  &c.  of 
"jjind. 

Coulii,  Sleep. 

CouCquet,  To  fleep. 

Coufta,  Tocofi,  in  price. 

Court,  Coft. 

Couzouc,  The  neck. 

Couzouqucn  ,  A  neck- 
cloth 

Coz,  Old. 

Cozaac,  }^''^''^'^''^''- 

Cozni,  old  age. 
CR. 

Crabancc,  Having  clatvs 

Crabanou,  cl<zms. 

Cracq,  Short. 

Crafnados,  The  point  of  a 
7ieedle. 

Crafac,  To  fir  at  ch. 

Crat'adur,  A  fir  aping  or 
firatching. 

Crafinen,  The  fame. 

Craignous,  Veevijh 

Crampoezen ,  A  fritter. 
PI.  Crampocs. 

Cranch,  To  ff>it. 

Craou :  Craou  widoz^The 
eye  of  a  needle.  Craou 
denvet,  Ajheepfold 

Ctioucn,  A  nut .  Pi. Cra- 
ou n 

Crapaft",  To  ca(l  anchor. 
Quill. 

Crapat,  To  anchor. 

Cral'a,  To  dry  Crafabara, 
To  bake  bread.  Crafa  it. 
To  dry  com. 

Crauat,  To  fcratch. 

Crawen,  Crufia  Quill. 
Dddi 


Ctci:\High  Oc'h,acc'h, 
On  high. 

Crcc'hLii,  A  little  hill. 

Crcd,  A  fiirety  for  ano- 
ther   Q^iiJI. 

Crcdcn,  Faith. 

Credu,  To  believe.  Quill. 

Crcizcn,  Afiar.  Quiil. 

Cregui,  To  hang.  P.Cro- 
guct. 

Creiz,  The  middle.  Crciz 
dcz .  Noon.  Em  crcisjcn 
c  crcis,  en  lie  c'iucis,  en 
horc'hrcis,  en  ho  crcis, 
en  o  c'hrcis,  In  my  mid- 
dle, &CC. 

Crcmcn,  Filth,  ordure. 

Crcn  ,  Round.  A  gren  , 
If^olly.  Lian  cren,  courfi 
cloath. 

Crender,  Roundnefi. 

Crcnna,  To  make  round. 

{Zx(t\\x.,To tremble  Crena 
an  noaz.  To  be  jealous . 

Crcnaac,  To  flrengthen. 

Ctcs,  A  garment .  Pl,Cre- 
fiou. 

Qte{c\mdur,'lAnincreaf- 

Crefquanc9,j    ing. 

Creftencn,  Creame. 

Cret,  A  pledge. 

Creta,  To  dare,  prefume. 

Creucn,  Acriift,  afiab. 

Cnaden,  r  "^''y- 

Criall,r<?i:r7. 

Crib,  A  comb 

Criba,  To  comb. 

Cribcn  ar  c'har,  Tbefi/m. 

CribcU,  A  cock's  co/nb. 

Cridi,  To  believe.  P.  Crc- 

dcc  Me  gred,   Ibelieve. 
Credabl,  Credible. 
Creden,  Belief. 
Crcu,  To  create.  Quill. 
Cridien  ,  Ajhkienng  or 

quaking. 
Crifinaden,  Afiraping  or 

firatching. 
Crilqui,  To  increafe.   P. 

Crcfquec. 
Crcfcadur,  Gremth. 
Criften,  A  Chriftian.  PI. 

Criftcnicn. 
Crillencz,  Chriftianity. 
Criminal,  A  malefador. 
Crifqui,  To  increafe,  aug- 
ment. P.  Creiquec. 
Criwr,  Acryer.  Quill. 
Criz,  Cruel. 
Crizder,  Cruelty. 
Croc,  A  bit  ing 
Croc'hen,   A  skin,  hide, 

&CC.  PI.  Crec'hm. 
Croen,  A  skin.  Quill 
Croas,  A  crofs.  Quiil 
Crogucc,  Crooked. 
Crou :  Crou  an  deuet ;  A 

fi:eep-fold.  Crou  an  guc 

cftr,  A  Goat-fold. 

Crou  an  ouhcn.  An  ox- 

fiall   Crou  an  moc'h,  A 

pig-ftie   Qiiill 
Croulcl,  The  top  of  a  hill 

Crouga,  To  hang. 
Croguen. 


T 1  T.  IV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


Qto%\itn,  AJheU  Pl.Cre- 

Croum,  Crooked. 
Crouma,ri>  hendon'sfelfe. 
Croua,  To  create. 
Crouadur,  ^cA/'A/.Pl  Bu- 

galc  &  t  crouaduriou. 
Crouer,  A  Creatour. 
Crouezr,  A  Jive. 
Crubouill,  The  bofime 
Crubuillat,  Bigfiefs  of  the 

belly,  fjic- 
Cruj<uel  merien,  A  hillock 

or  bank  full  of  Ants. 
CU. 
Cuden  neuc,  Afi.^m  of 

thread. 
Cudon,  A  'Ring-dove. 
Cudurun,  Thunder. 
Cuen,  A  wedge.  Quill. 
Cuevvr,  Bra/s. 
Cueus,  Grief,  ferrorp. 
Cueuzia,  To  he  firry,  fad, 

penfive ,  i^c. 
Cuill.-Pauir  cuill.  A  fat 

or  fluntf  child. 
Cun,  Sweet,  affable. 
Ciinuelez,  Sweetnefs. 
Curunn,  A  thunder. 
Curun,  Acrowne. 
Curuni,  To  crown. 
CuCul,  Acounfel 
Cuiulia,  To  confult. 
Cutuill,  To  gather. 
Cuz,  Secret,  hidden. 
Cuz or CQZi .,To hide.  Cuz 

hcaul,  Sun-fitting  Lecli 

cuz,  A  hidden  flace.   E 

on,  din  me,  dide,  deza, 

dcz.i,  dcomp,  deoc'h,  de- 

Zo,  Unknown  to  me,  to 

thee,  to  him,  &c. 
Cuziat,  A  hiding-hole,  a 

hidden  corner. 


DA. 

DA ,  dan  ,  or  dar :  Da 
viana.  At  leafi.  Da 
ouzout  eo ,  To  wit.  Da 
lauaret  eo,  That  is  to  fay. 
Da  feuel  hcaul,  At  Sun- 
rijing.  Da  guz  licaul,  At 
Sun-fittitig.  V'oar  Icne  da 
guivin  an  deiz  man  e 
prezeguis,  Iprcachdthis 
day  was  twelve -month. 
Da  zouct ,  The  F«  - 
ture.  Da  guenta,  da  gu- 
enta  pe,  da  guenta  oil , 
Firfl  of  all.  Deud  dan 
nos,  Come  at  night.  Dan 
diueza,  Lafily.  An  oil 
dan  oil,  Wholly.  Dar 
muia,  At  mofi  Dar  ma- 
re ar  rouegeou,  The  twi- 
light. 

Dagr,  A  tear  Quill. 

Daguennic,  A  drop. 

Daladur,  Aplane. 

Daladuriat,  To  plane. 

Dalc'h,  Adiftria. 

Dale,  To  tarry,  Slay. 

Daleaden,  Delay. 

Daled,  To  hold  Qaill. 

Dall,  Blind 

Dalla,  To  bUnde. 

Dallidigucz,  Bltndnefs. 


Dalloudeguez  ,  Price  , 
worth. 

Dalpen,  The  top  or  knap 
of  a  hiU. 

Damanc,  Care. 

Damantus,  Careful. 

Damnafti  To  condemn. 

Dan :  Dan  nec'h.  Above. 
Dan  traoun.  Below.  See 
Da. 

Dancuel ,  To  tell ,  relate. 
Sec. 

Dane,  ATooth.  PI. Dent. 

Danta,  I'o  bite. 

Dantec ,  Having  great 
teeth. 

Dinvat,  Afjeep.  Pi, Den- 
vet. 

Danvez ,  Matter  ,  fluff. 
\V.  Devnydh. 

Daouantera,  To  divide. 

Diou^Two.  Diou./  Daou 
a  daou,  By  two  and  two. 

Daouar,  The  Earth     Ql_ 

Daouzec,  Twelve. 

Daoulina,  To  kneel. 

Dar  :  DarJaou,r/i'«ry2/'<7. 
Dar  Guener  ,  Fryday 
Dar  Sadorn,  Saturday. 

Darcreiz,  The  waff. 

Dare,  Ready. 

Dareui,  To  make  ready,  to 
prepare. 

Darcden,  Lightning.  PI 
Darcr. 

Darempred,  To  frequent. 

Darc'hant ,  To  beat.  P. 
Darc'havet. 

Darn,  Part.  W.  Darn. 

Darnaoui,  To  divide. 

Ddirnzouct,lf''eariedivex'd 

DarniegCil,  To  wag  or  wa- 
ver. 

Dart ,  A  dart.  Quill. 

dIT:}  rn^ther. 

Dalquiriac ,  To  chew  the 
cud. 

Dauanger,  An  apron. 

Daueta  :  jVIe  ya  daueta , 
I'll  goto  him 

Dauni,  To  condemn. 

Dazorc'h,  To  revive,  raifi, 
&c. 

Dazlaouen  ,  A  tear.  PI 
Dazlou. 

Dazlaoui,  To  weep. 

Ojzrou  pe  Darou,  Tears. 

Dilquiliat ,  To  chew  the 
cud  i  to  deliberate,  cotifi- 
der,  &C.  of  a  thing. 
DE. 

De  :  De-Meurs,  Tuefday  -, 
Dc-Meurs  hcwct^Shrove 
Tuefday.   De-Merc'her, 

JVedaefday,  De-Merc'her 
a  1  u  d  u ,  A(h-Wednefday . 

Deaug,  A  tythe. 

Deauga,  To  tythe. 

Debat  oc'h.  To  dijj>ute  a- 
gatnft,  to  debate. 

Debron,  An  itch  or  itch- 
ing. 

Dec,  Ten. 

Decuet,  The  tenth. 

Dec'h,  Teflerday.  Dec'h 
quent  dec'h,  the  day  be- 
fore yefierday . 

Defaut,  Iiefe£i. 


Defial,  To  depe. 

Dehou,  Right ;  An  tu  de- 

hou,  or,  an  dorn  dehou. 

On  the  right  hand. 
Dehou,  The  South  Quill. 
Dehou  iat,  Right  -  handed. 
Deiz,  A  day.  A  deiz  d' 

eguile,  From  day  to  day. 
Deliloui ,  To  bring  forth 

leaves. 
Deuez  :  Deuez  labor,  A 

work-day.  DeueZ  quer- 

Zet,  A  (fay  for  travelling. 
Deheu,  A  leaf.   PI.  De- 

liou. 

Delia,  ro /ftff  W.Deilio. 
Dellit,  Merit,  defert. 
DelJezout,  To  defirve. 
Dele,  Moifi. 
Delta,  To  moiflen. 
Demefel,  Adamfil. 
Demezec;  Grec  demezet, 

A  marrfd  woman. 
Den,  A  man.  PI.  Tut. 
Dena,  To  fuck  a  dug. 
Dcnui ,  To  lay  eggs.    P. 

Donuet. 

Deol,  Godly.  Quill. 
Dcpech,  To  haften. 
Deport,  To  tarry. 
Derc'hcl,  To  hold,  keep, 

&c.  P.  Daic'het. 
Dereat,  Handfim,  becom- 
ing, dece7it. 
Derendiguez,  Handfim- 

fiefs,  fitnejs. 
Derez,  Affaire,  degree, 

&c.  PlDiriordereziou. 
Derien,  An  ague  or  fea- 

ver. 
Dcruen  ,  An  oake.    PI 

Dero. 

Deruezout,  To  will. 
Deruocden ,  A  tetter  or 

ring  ivorm. 
Delcadurez,  Learning,  in- 

ftru&ion. 
Delpaill,  Long  in  coming, 

late,  &CC.  Defpail  a  ra. 

He  tarrfs.    Ne  dequet 

delpailj^f  doth  not  tarry 
Del'pit ,  Spite.   En  dcfpit 

da.  Inffiite  of. 
Deuer,  To  owe. 
Deuftj  A  Son-in-law.  Q[. 
Deuui,  To  burn 
Devi,  To  lay  eggs.  P.Dcz- 

Vet. 
Dei,  A  day. 

Dezrou,  To  begin.  Quill. 
Dezrou,  A  beginning  i  to 

begin.    Dezruu  mac,  A 

kandfiU. 

DI 
Di :  Di-ful,  Sunday.  Di- 

Sul  an'bleiinviou,  Palm- 
Sunday.  Di-Lun,  Mun- 

day. 

Diabell,  From  far. 
Diaes,  Difficult. 
Disefamant,  Difficulty. 
Diaguent,  Formerly,  '■ 

Dialben,  To  prevent.         \ 
Dialhueza,  To  open.  j 

Diamarra,  To  untye,  loofi.  j 
Diampech  ,  To  difincum-  \ 

her.,  &c.  1 

Diane,  To  tfiape. 
Yi'\3.\a,o\sX.yTomifiake.         ! 


Dianzaout ,  To  difallim ; 

renounce;  difclaime. 
Diarbenaj  To  go  againfl 

or  meet, 
Dianneza,  Totj>oiler  rob. 
Diannez,   That  hath  no 

houfijould-ftuff. 
Diaoul,  A  devil. 
Diarc'hen ,  Barefoot.  S. 

Monm. 
Diarc'hena,  To  take  off 

one'sjhoes  andflockins. 
Diarm,  Unarm'd. 
Diaraoc,  Formerly. 
Diauancg,  To  recoyle -,  to 

retire,  &c. 
Diauis,  Unadvised. 
Dibap,  To  pick  or  cull  as 

peafe,  &c. 

Dibaot,  Rare,  excellent. 
Dibaoues,  Toforfake. 
Dibec'h,  Blamelefs. 
Dibenna,  To  behead. 
Dibleo,r/'ijr  hath  no  hair. 
Diblevi,  To  pluck  off  the 

hair. 
Diblua,  To  feather. 
Diblufqua,  To  pick  or  cull 

as  peafe,  &zc. 
Diboania,  To  free  one  of 

pains,  to  eafi  one. 
Uiboa.rt,J4^itheut  pain,eajy. 
Diboell,  Madnefs,rage. 
Diboelli,  To  be  mad,  &c. 
Dibouruae,  Not  granted. 
Dibr,  Afaddle. 
Dibra,  Tofaddle. 
Dibreder,  Carelefi. 
Dibrer,  Afadler.  Quill. 
Dibn,  To  eat.  P.Debret. 
Dibrui,  An  eater.  Dibri- 

at  bras,  a  great  eater. 
Dibrofit,  Unprofitable. 
Dibropos,  Inconvenient . 
Diccjou,  Dice. 
Dichec,  Rude,  rufiick. 
Diifton,  A  proverb. 
Dicuful,  Unadvis'd. 
Didaluez,  A  lazie fellow. 
Didallcudeguez,  Idlenefs. 
Didan,  Under  Didaiioun, 

didannout,  didanna,  di- 

danni,  didannomp,  di- 

dannoc'h,  didamio.  Un- 
der me,  thee,  &c. 
Didana,  To  take  fire. 
Didanna,  To  lay  under. 
Didanuez,  Poor. 
Didarza,  to  bud,  appear, 

&c. 

Didifqui,  To  unlearn. 
Didra,  Poor. 
Didren  :  Didren  ar  pent. 

Ihatfide  of  the  bridge. 
Didreu,  To  bore. 
Didroada  ,  To  make  one 

give  ground. 
Diec,  Idle,  Sluggifh. 
Diegui,  To  be  idle. 
Diegus,  Idle. 
Diegui,  Idlenefs.  Quill. 
Dien,  Cream. 
Dicren,  To  untye. 
Dieucz,  Carelefi. 
Dieuefdec,  Negligejice. 
DiffaziajTo  corred. 
Diffe^oa,  To  disfigure. 
Diffiziout,  To  challenge. 
Diffbrc'h,  To  mifcarry. 

Dif^rama, 


Tit.  IV.  An  Ar  moric-En  glish  Vocabularv. 


Diftrama,  ")  To  take  araay  j 
v  t)y  forte ;   to 

Difrapa,    5    '■"^^  &(-'• 

DlfroucZ,  Fruitleji. 

Digac^,  To  brin^  or  lead 
utito. 

Digalon,  JVeak-harted. 

Digant,  From. 

Digaoiii,  W   Digolhcdy. 

Uigar,  odious ;  Cruel. 

Digartzi,3J?  fvf»/^. 

Digarc,  An  excuje. 

Digentil,  A  Gentleman 
Plur.  Tut  gentil. 

Digoczouc,  To  happen. 

Digor,  Open. 

Uigori,  To  Open.  P.  Di- 
gorec- 

Digoufquet,  To  oTPake. 

Digri'/.iLiia,  To  root  up. 

Dit'ilccii,  Tojpell. 

Dicgu.u,  Cruel. 

Dihallouc,  ireatnep. 

Dihcr,  Having  no  heir. 

Dihincha,  To  wander,  mij- 
take  the  way,  &€. 

Dihoal,  To  guard.    . 

Dihoan ,  To  bud.  W.  E- 
gino. 

Dihoant,  Indifferency. 

Dihoarna  ,  To  uvjhoo  a 
horje. 

Dihun,  Ai^ake. 

Dihuna,  To  awaken. 

Dihas  Vr  buguel,  To  ter- 
rify a  child. 

Dilacga,  To  deliver. 

Dilaniec,  To  j^urt  up. 

Dilauar,  Dumb. 

Diliurcga  ,  To  untrufs  a 
point. 

Dilcn,  To  pick  orckufe. 

Dilec'hi,  To  put  out  of 
joint  i  to  dijplace. 

DiligneZ,  Unlike  his  kin- 
dred i  JJegenerate 

Diligncza,  To  degenerate, 
or  grovj  out  of  kind. 

Dillac,  Cloaths. 

DiJuth,  A  deluge. 

Diluia,  To  difmtanile. 

DimiJlonna,  To  tofs. 

Dimizi,  To  betroath,  mar- 
ry. P.  Demczec- 

Dimizi ,  A  fublick  be- 
troatking  of  a  couple  be- 
fore their  full  marriage. 

Din,  Worthy. 

Dinaoui ,  To  goe  out ;  to 
caufe. 

Diner,  A  penny. 

Dinerat,  A  refufal. 

Diners,  Weak. 

Dincrza,  To  weaken. 

Dinots,  Harmlefs. 

D:nou,To  pour  out.  Qmll. 

Diot,  A  Jot. 

Diotaich,  Sottifl.^efs. 

Diotaat,  To  play  the  fot. 

Diuuar,  Above.  Tut  di- 
ouar  ar  maes  ,  Country- 
men. 

Dioar :  Dioar  ben  ma  te- 
iias  Pczr,  Becaufe  Peter 
comes.  Beua  dioar  an  alu- 
fen,  to  live  by  alms. 

Dioucri,  To  vant  Dioueri 
C  datjio looje one  s father. 


Diotigmi,  To  promife^  to 
threaten. 

DiOUgueil,  To  report,  re- 
late, &C 

Diouz,  From.  DiouzTn, 
diouiit,  diouta,  diouri, 
diouzomp ,  diouzoc'h  , 
diouto,  From  me,  thee, 

Dir,  Steel. 

Uirac,  Before.  Dirazoun, 
dirazouc,  dirazi,  dirazi, 
dirazomp,  dirazoc'h,  ^f- 
fore  me,  thee,  &c. 

Dircdfc  ,  To  run  from  one 
plate  to  another. 

Dirciz,  Irregular. 

Dereizaman:,  Irregularly 

Dircnict,  Incurable. 

Dircn,  A  Jl eel  for  a  tin- 
der-box 

Dircn,  To  reduce  or  bring 
back. 

Dirts,  To  tarry,  attend. 

DiiOClh,  To  dijijitangle. 

UiroUa  ,  To  put  out  of  or- 
der. 

Dilagun,  hijipid. 

Diial,  Taught  wit  by  expe- 
rience. 

Difaour,  Havingno  favour 

Dilaoufan,  Ceuragious. 

Dilcanta^  Tojcale,  to  pull 
ojf  fcales. 

Diicar,  To  beat  or  break 
downe,  to  ruine,  to  over- 
throw. 

Difcarga,  To  difcharge. 

Difcieria  ,  To  declare  -,  To 
publijh.to  clear  or  explain. 

Difcolpa  an  diurec'h,  To 
pull  down  one's  arms. 

Dilcourra,T& /»•»»#. 

Dilcridi ,  To  mipujl.  P. 
Difcredet. 

Difcridic,  An  infidel. 

Diltucus,  Tojhew. 

Dilcriua,  To  defcribe. 

Dilcuez,  Tojhe-uj.  P.Di- 
Icuezet. 

Dii'culia,  To  difcover,Jl}ev}, 

&CC. 

Difec'ha,  To  dry. 
Diienor,  Dijhonour. 
Difenori,  To  dijhonour. 
Dild'per,  Dejpair. 
Difeiperi,  To  de^air. 
Dilcru  icha.  To  dejerve. 
Difgriec,  Unfovj'd. 
Dilcriua,  To  write  back. 
Dx'ignlAnnm.jTo  eradicate. 
Diflieaul,  Shady. 
D\i\\ti\i\.,Sun-Jhade.  Mont 

e  dillieaul,  to  go  to  the 
Jhades. 

Didieaulia,  Tojhade. 
Diflauaret,  To  draw  back, 

to  recant. 
Difleal,  Unfaithful. 
DiHealdet,  Vnfaithfuhefs. 
Difleber,  To  disfigure. 
Difleui  gucii,  To  yawn. 
Dillivv,  Fale. 
Difliua,  To  change  colour. 
Dmonqua,?  j.^^^^,^ 
Dillontra,  j 
Difmanta,  To  difappear  or 

vanijh.  P.  Dumantec     I 


Difmcganc^',  Impudence. 
Dilobcr,  TO  undoe 
DKolit,  Dijordcr'd. 
Difolitamanc,  Irregularly. 
Dilolo,   To  dijcover.    i>. 

Dilblocc. 
Dilcucha,  To  awake. 
Difourci,  CareUfs. 
Dilpic'h  ,    A  moving  of 

people,  or  ground. 
Dilpac'liat,    To    till   the 

ground. 
Dilpar,  Odd,  that  hath  no 

mate. 
Dilpartia,  To  depart  from  -, 

to  divide. 
Diipcn,To pull  down. 
Dllpill,  Sujpended.hangd 
Dilpin^'.n,  To  rely  upon  i  to 

vnhajig,  &c. 
Dilplega,  To  difplay,  open. 
Dilpligeout,  To  dijhtcaj'e. 
Difpligcadur ,   A  dtfi'lea- 

Jure. 

Dirquda,ro/'«/  off  hatred 
Dilqueaff,  To  break  down 

a  hedge.  Quill. 
Dilaucn,    To  dejcend,  a- 

tight. 
Dilqui,  ro/earw.  P.  Def- 

quet. 
Di(quidic,  A  Scholar. 
Difquibl,  A  Difeiple.  PI. 

Dilquiblien. 
Difquiant,    7  [^  ■„^;„-,^ 
Difquuntet,  j      •' 
Dilreucli,  To  dijlover,  de- 

tea,  Sec. 
Difl:cmpra,rcy»<jX-  orfieep 

in  water. 
Difter,  Unprofitable. 
Difteraat,  Toworfte. 
Dilleruez,..^  f^/«g  of  little 

value. 
Diftrei.To  tum,''uiithdraw. 
a  Diftribill,  Sufi>ended,  de- 

pos'd. 
en  em   Diftribilla  ,     To 

fwing,  &c. 
DiAto,  Areturne.  PlDi- 

ftroiou. 
Diftropa,  To  unthread;  to 

difint  angle. 
Dillroueza,  To  clear  from 

briers,  &cc. 
Di-Sul,  Sunday. 
Difurz,  Dijbrder. 
Diuac'h,  A  hook. 
Diualo,  A  lax.y  rajcal. 
Diuarc'ha,  To  dijbrder, 

Jpoil,  &c. 
Diuarra,  To  cleanfe 


Divclconi ,  Carelefs. 
out  of  pint,  dec. 


Diuempra,ro dt^lace  -.put 


Diucra,  To  drop,  to  leak. 

Diucradcn,  A  drop. 

Diueradur,  A  gentle  run- 
ning i  trickling  down ; 
leaking.  &c. 

U\\iiJg\i,Tofiowre,furbifh 

Diuerat  an  amier,  To  pafs 
the  time. 

Diuerramant,  Pafiime. 

Diuergont,  Impudent. 

Diueux,  The  lips. 

Diuez,  Impudent. 

Diueza,  The  lafi. 
Eee 


Diuezat,  Lati. 

Diuis,  Exquifite. 
Dmi>^ai,'lojlrip,uncloathi 

to  deprive. 
Dmou7X-lla ,  To  take  out 

the  belly  or  entrails.. 
Diuroct,  Banijh'd. 
Diuus,  To  befool  one. 
Diuis ,  To  chu/e    Quill: 
Dizaiitec,  Toothlejs. 
Dizetids ,   The  number  of 

ten. 
Dizempra,  Tofoak  orfieep 

in  water. 
Dizorii ,   Handlefs ;   that 

hath  but  one  hand 
Diz.ugucn,  To  tell,  relate. 
DiZOiuia,  To  wean. 
Dizoura,  To  drop,  diftil. 
Dizrcina,To  dejlroy  thorns 

in  a  field,  8cc. 
Dizremcn,   To  pafs  over 

again. 
Dizrcuel,  To  tell,  relate, 

&C. 

DL. 
Die,  Debt.  Pi.  Dleou. 
Dleout,  To  owe,  be  In  debt 
Dkonr,  y4  debter.  PI  Die- 

ouricn. 
Dleizen ,  The  latch  of  a 

door. 
Dieu,  To  owe    Quill 
\y\.\xzs.a^A trout.  i'l.Dluz. 

DO. 
Doan,  Annoy , vexation. 
Donii,     0  be  vex'd,  &c. 
Doare,  News.  Ne  oun  do- 
are,  /  know  not. 
Doe,  God.  Quili. 
Doeledh  ,  The  Godhead. 

Quill. 
Dogan,  A  cuckow 
Donclbn,  A  PreJ'ent. 
Donva,  To  tame,^c. 
Donger,  An  abomination. 
Dont,  To  come.  P.Deud 
Dor,  A  door. 
Dorlota,ro  dandle, cherijh, 
flatter,  &c 
Dora  ,  A  hand.  Pl.Daou- 

arn. 
Doroflen ,  A  mole-hill. 
Dou,  rajo.  Quill. 
Douar,  The  earth ,  ground. 

Douar  i\\i  fruitful!  ^ound 

that  will  bear  come,  &C. 

Douar  diftu,  unfruitful! 

ground  that  luill  not  bear 

corne,S<.C. 
Douara ,  To  cafl  down  to 

the  earth ;  to  lay  or  make 

a  floor  of  earth. 
Douet,  To  come.  P.Deud. 
Douctus,  Doubtfull. 
Doupcnneg,   That    hath 

tvjo  heads.  Quill. 
Doubl,  A  copy. 
Doubla,  To  copy. 
Dougea,  To  fear. 
Dougeanc9,  Fear. 
Douguen,  To  carry. 
Doun,  Deep. 
Douna,  To  deepen. 
Dounder,  Depth. 
Dounediguez,  An  entry; 

a  coming,  &c- 
Dour,  Mater,  fap  DouJ^ 
)^ 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armor  ic-English  Vocabulary. 


yar,  A  -water-hen.  Dour  I 
fec'h ,  Standing-Totater. 

Doura,  To  water  as  a 
horfe. 

Dourqui,  An  otter. 

Dourguen,  The  handle  of 
a  fot>  cupi  &c. 

Dourna,  To  beat,  &c 
Dourna  an  it.  To  threjh 
corne. 

Dournat,  A  handfuU. 

Doufolia,  Tofolejhoes. 

Douzeg,  T-mehe.  Quill. 

Douzeguet,  The  twelv'th. 
Quill. 

DR. 

Y)x\x\\h,To  pare,Jlice. 

Dra(q,  A  thriijh. 

Drafquil,  To  crackle  or 
jparkle.  P.Dralquet. 

Dre,  By  or  through  Dre 
neuor,  by  heart.  Drei- 
zouii,  dreizout,  dreiza, 
dreizi,  Jreizcmp,drei- 
zoc'h,  dreizo//  me,  thee, 
&c.Dre  auis  m.it.,  W'fely. 
Dre  rigol,  Severely.  Dre 
fe,    becaufe  of  that. 

Dreizen,  Pot-hooks. 

Drclii:, Above.  DKiiloHn, 
dreifl:out,dreilla,dreifti, 
dreiftomp  ,  dreiftoc'h  , 
dreifto,  Above  me,  thee, 
&c. 

Dreau,  Lufly,  lively. 

Drem,  A  countenance  or 
vifage. 

Dree,  A  flare.  PI.  Dridi. 

Dreu,  To  bore. 

Drezen ,  A  brier,  thorn. 
PI.  Drcin. 

Dridal,  To  tremble. 

Drone ,  iVicked ,  mcked- 
7iefs- 

Drouc,  comps,  To  fieak 
ill.  Dxoncobtx,  To  do  iU. 
Drouc  pidi,  to  curfe. 
Drouc  pedennou.,a  curfe 

Drouguiez,  Wickednefs. 

DruZ,  Greafy. 

Druzoni,  Fat.greafe. 
DU. 

T>w,Dark, black.  Misdu, 
November. 

Dui,  To  darken,  blacken. 

DucUen,  A  pipkin. 

Dug,  A  leader.  Quill. 

EA. 

E.  E  ti,  At.  E quen- 
•     ver,  Over  again/f. 
E  cuz,  Secretly. 

E,  He;  his.  E  vnan.  He 
himfeif.  E  vreur,H;V  bro- 
ther. 

Eauc,  A  Salmon. 

Eauft,  Augufi. 

Eaufti,  To  reap  or  get  in 
harveft. 

Eauftic,  Amghtingale. 
EB.      • 

Ebars,  Within. 

Ebac,  A  play. 

Ebata,  Toplay. 

Eben,  Another. 

Ebeulj^fM*.  Pl.Ebcu- 
lien. 


Ebil,  A  cavil. 
Ebiou,  Towards. 
Ebre,  Hebrew. 
Ebrel,  April. 

EC. 
Ecant,  Aportfale. 
EcenSj  Intenfe. 
Ecenfer,  A  perfuming-pan. 
Ecenla,  To  pefume. 
EcreiSj/w  the  middle. 

ED. 
Edhen,  A  bird   Quill 
Edhnettaer,  A  fowler.  Id 

E  F 
Eff;efFehunan,H?.  Ql 
E?c^Z\fro  abohfh. 
Effreiz,  Terrour. 
EG. 
Egen,  An  oxe. 
Egoredigaech,./4»  opening 
Egon,Toopen.  Quill. 
Egaile,  Another. 
Eguis,  As. 

EH. 
Ehan,  Refi. 
Ehana,  To  re(l. 
Ehoaz,  Thefleep  of  heafls 
Ehoaza,  To  fleep. 

EI 
Eil,  The  fecond'. 
E\rinen,  A /loe.  Quill. 
Eiz,  Eight. 
E  zucc.  The  eighth. 

EL. 
Elboet,  Famine. 
Elec'h,  There. 
Elguez,  The  chin. 
Elin,  The  elbow. 
Elinar,  Acubit. 
Eluen,  Aff>ark  of  fire. 
Eluennaff,  To  ^arkle.Q] 

EM. 
Embann,  Tobaju/lj. 
Embreguer,  To  handle, 

touch,  &c. 
Emellout,  To  mix. 
Ernes,  Out,  without. 
Emefq,  Amongjl. 
Emetou,  Near,  about. 
Emprenn,  The  track  of  a 

wheel. 
En  hor  metou.  Among  us 
Emeza,  Saith  he.  Etnezi, 
faith  fhe.    Emiounme  , 

Say  I. 
Emolc'h,  To  chaje  hunt, 

&c.  Buoc'h  emolc'het , 

W.  Byax,  gyvlo,  A  cow 

in  calf. 
Empcn,  The  brains. 
Emprefti,  To  borrow. 
Emzinvat,  An  orphan.  PI 

Emzinvadec. 
EN. 
En,  In.  En  ban,  In  the 
fummer.  En  vr  guer.  In 

a  word. 
En,  Fbavew.  PI.  enuou 
vn  Enaen,  Such  a  one. 
Enaoui  vr  goulaouen.  To 

light  a  candle. 
Encerni,  Tocompafs. 
Enclaoui,  To  inclofi, 
Enclafq,  To  enquire. 
Enc,  Narrow. 
Encat,  Tb  make  jiarrtm. 
Encres,  Trouble  of  mind ; 

affidion. 


EncTefi,To give  one  trouble. 

Endcrvv,  In  the  evening. 

Endram,  To  jnake cornin- 
to  favels. 

Ene,  Afoul.  PI.  Eneuou. 

Enebarz,  Awiddow's  join- 
ture. 

Encbarzeres  ,  A  reiddow 
having  a  jointure 

Enep,  Againft.  Rac  e  e- 
nep  ,  Straight  forward 
Enep  ma  meuo,  Againfi 
my  will  or  advice  Ene\j 
botes ,  The  upper  lea- 
ther. 

Enes,      1     ^    rn 

Englennaff,  To  /lick  to. 

C^ill. 

Engoueftla,  To  pawn. 
Enguenta,  To  engender,  be- 
get. 

Eno,  There. 
Enor,  Honour,  &C. 
Enori,  To  honour,  &c 
Enoue,  Annoy. 
Enoui,  To  vex,  &c 
Enquelezr,  AGyant. 

EO. 
Eol,  ode. 

Eo\ec'h,  AnaJ^e?i-tree. 
Eona,  Tofcum. 
ponen,  Scum. 
Eontr,  An  Uncle.   Eontr 

braudr  tad,  An  Uncle  by 

the  father.  Eontr  braudr 

mam.  An  Uncle  by  the 

mother. 

EP. 
Epac,  Lafling,  during. 

EQ_ 
Equeit  ma,  As  long  as. 
Equichen ,  Near. 

ER. 
Er,  An  eagle.  Quill. 
Er,  Since.  Er  mis  Mae, 

Since  May. 
Erc'h,  Snow. 
Ere,  A  band  or  tye,  &c. 
Eren,  To  tye.  P.  Ereet. 
Eres,  Hatred. 
Erefi,  To  hate. 
Ervinen,  Aturnep.  Quill. 
Ermes,  Out. 
Ermefidi,  Strangers. 
Ero  or  crvv  or  erven,  A 

ridge  or  (  high  )  furrow. 
Erres,  Aflat,  even  plot  of 

ground;   the  floor   of  a 

houji  yor  barn. 
ES. 
Efcuit,  Nimble,  fwift. 
Efpern,  To  f^are. 
Elquem,  Exchange.  Ober 

elquem,  To  exchange. 
Efquerb,  Afiarfe. 
Efquet,  AfeUon. 
Elquignar,  To  fet  on  edge. 
Efquob,  ABifiop.  Pl.Ef- 

queb  or  Efquibien. 
Eicopti,  A  Bijhoprick. 
Eflea,  To  trye. 
Eftel,  W  Kingil. 
Eftlam,  Terrible. 
Eftlami,  To  wonder, be  afto- 

nifh'd. 
Efton,  Wonderfully. 
Eftren,  Afhanger. 


Ertropia ,  To  lame  or  crip- 
ple one.       • 

ET: 

Et,  Corn. 

Efaill,  Guife.fafhion. 

Eteau,  A  fire-brand. 

Etouez,  Among. 

Etre,  Between;  among 
EU. 

Eiia,  To  drink. 

Euel,  As  Kucl  ma,  Euel 
pj,  As  if. 

Luelhen,  Thus. 

Euelhont,  )     ^  ^, 

EueUe,     >^^'*^^- 

Euez,  Attention  Euefaat 
or  Laqua:  cues,  to  have 
a  care. 

Euic,  For.  Euit-fc,  Far 
that. 

Eim,Right.  Rac  eun,  right 
forth,  dire&ly  forward. 

Eunna,  To  reitifie. 

Eur,  An  hour. 

Eur,  Happynefs. 

Euret,  A  wedding. 

Eurus,  Happy. 

Euruldet,  Happitzefs. 

Eus ,  Horrour ,  abomina- 
tion. 

Euzic,  Horrid  abom'mable 
EZ. 

Ezn,  A  bird.  PI.  Eznec. 

Eznera,  To  fowl. 

Eznetaer,  A  fowler. 

Ezom,  Need. 

Ezommec,  Needy,  poor. 

Ezre,  October. 

FA. 

C  Abourg ,  The  fuburbs 

-•-     of  a  town. 

Facg,  A  face. 

Facgic  laouen,  Merry,Scc 

Fac9at,  A  pair  of  bellows 

Fae,  A  laughingfiock.  Di- 
oar  tae.  By  way  ofmocke 
rie.  Ober  fee,  To  mock, 
deride,  &c. 

Fagoden,  A  fagot.  PI.  Fa- 
got. 

Falc'h,  A  fickle.  PI.  Fil- 
c'hier. 

Falc'hat,  To  mow. 

Falc'her,  A  mower. 

Fall,  Bad,  weak. 

FulhCT,  Good  for  nothing. 

Fallaat,  To  weaken. 

Fallagriez,  Deceit. 

Falloni,  Wickednefs. 

FallcnteZ,  M'eakvefs;  wict- 
edmfs. 

Fal8,  Falfe. 

Fils,  A  Sickle.  Pl.Filiier. 
Fals  va.rchet,MelloTP,fne, 
&c. 

F"altafi,  An  opinion. 

Fancq,  Mud,  mire,  &c. 

Fanquiguel ,  A  muddy 
place,  flough,  &c. 

Farc5,i»/of/(-fw.Dre  fercg, 
By  mocking. 

FarC;al,  To  mock. 

Farda,  To  had. 

Farvel,  A  buffoon  or  idle 

)efier,&ic.  that  lives  by 

by  making  others  merry. 

Faven, 


Tit. IV.  An  Armoric- English  Vocabulary. 


Faven  ,  A  hean.  PI.  Fao. 

Giiezcn   tiO,  A  beech- 
tree. 
Fauta,  To  cleave,  flit,  &c. 
Fazia  voir  an   hcnt,  To 

looje  the  way. 
FE. 
Fe^on,  AfaJl.>ion,Siic  Al- 

Jo  a  countenance.  F'e^on 

eo,  It  feemsfo. 
Fec'h .  tie  upon't  l\V.Vox\ 
Fciz,  Faitk 

Felc'h,  Thejfleen  or  milt. 
Fclpen,  Apiece 
Ferm,  A  hire  -,  farming,  or 

letting  out. 
Fermi,  7>  hire,  farm,  &c 
Fero,  Bitter 
Fell,  A  banquet. 
Feuntun,  AT>ell. 
Feur,  A  f aire. 
Ffeneftr,  Avmdow.  Ql. 

FO. 
Ffo,  Foolifh.  Quill. 
Ffolcah,  foohjhncp. 
Fftis,  A  ditch.  Quill. 
Ffuncn,  A  rope.   Id. 
Fturto,  lo  beat.  Id. 

FI. 
Fibhi,  To  beat,  &c 
Ffwrn,  An  oven.  Qujll. 
Ffydh,  Vaith.  Id 
Ficha,  To  deck,  garnij}3,?^c. 
Fichell,  Packthread. 
Fie(en,  Afg.  PI  Fies. 
Figur,  A  figure. 
Fin,  Subtile,  wary. 
Finefle,  Warynefs. 
Filior,  Agodfon. 
Filiores,  A  god-daughter . 
Fincha,  To  feign  &c. 
Finval,  To  Jiir ,  remove, 

part  from. 

Fi2.iinc5,  Confidence,  trujl. 
FizioutjTb  truJl,  rely  upon. 

FL 
Yhc\,  The  mill-rind  of  a 

mill-ftone. 
Flaicll,  Toflir,  remove. 
Flair,  Stink.  Quill. 
Flaeraff'  droug  ,  To  fmeli 

ill  Flacraft"  mad,  tofmell 

well. 
Flam  ,  A  flame.    Neuez 

flam,  Pire-nevj. 
Flamboefen,   A  burning 

Torch,  &c. 

Flaftra,  To  cru/h  topiectt. 
Flatra,  To  flatter. 
Flatrer,  A  flatterer. 
Flatrerez,  Flattery. 
Flem,  A  prick,  goad,  &C. 
V\t\xr.,Aflute,  apipe.       , 
Flcutaer,  Afluter,  a  piper, 
Floc'h,  AJquire. 
Flour,  Flower. 
Flourdclifen,F/<mir</?/»ff. 

FO. 
Foar,  Afaire. 
Foen,  Hay. 
Foenncc,  A  meadovi. 
Follen,  A  leaf.  Follen  co-i 

ar,  A  honey-comb. 
Fonn  ,  Plertty.    Ar  fonn: 

muya,  The  great ejf  part. ' 

Ober  a  ra  fonn,   It  a-\ 

bounds. 
Foana,  To  abound.  I 


Fonnus,  Abundant. 
Folic,  The  bottom.  Dlcnn 

ton,  A  font. 
Forc'h,  Aforke.  PI  Fcr- 

c'hicr. 
Forc'hcc,  Forked. 
Forz ,    l^ery  much ;    good 

flore.  Nc  ran  t'orz,  I  care 

not. 

Foucitr,  Thunder. 
Fuueitra,  To  thunder. 
Fourac  auel ,   A  blaft  of 

vjind. 
Fourm,  Fear. 
Fournis,  Full. 
FourniHi,  To  furnift} 
Fourra,  To  fill. 
Foulincn,  Fur,  skinstofur 

with. 

FR. 
Franquis,  Liberty. 
Fraill,  A  ftaile  to   threfl.^ 

with. 
Frailla,  To  break,  bruife, 

ace- 
Franc,  Free. 
Francaar,  To  eafe. 
Frao,  The  little  horn-oiul. 
Frcalfi,  To  comfort. 
Frclq,  Nevj.freflj. 
Freld,  To  refrefl}. 
Frez,   DiftinBly,  clearly; 

eafily. 
Fri,  A  nofe. 
Fringal,  Toturne  rake. 
Fringali,  To    luarble    or 

quaver. 
Frica,  To  tear  in  pieces. 
Frita,  To  f rye. 
Fron ,  A  noflril.  PI.  Di- 

oufron. 
Frouez,  Fruit. 
Froueza,  To  bear  fruit. 
Ffouezus,  Fruitful 
Froudcn ,  Fancy,  humour, 

frolick.  Sec. 
Froudennus ,  Humourfom, 

rajb,  &C. 

FU. 
Fubucn,  A  butter-fly. 

Fulkn,  \^^''^^  of  fire. 
Fur,  mje. 
Furaat,  To  be  viife. 
Furluquin,  Ajeffer,  a  fy 

cophant. 
Furnez,  IVifdom. 
Furluoc :  Amler  furluoc, 

Tempefluous  weather. 
Furra,  Form,  manner. 
Furmi,  To  form. 
Fuft:,r^f  handle  ofaflaile. 

W.  Fyft,  Aflatle. 
Fufta  To  threjh. 

GA. 

r^  Ad,  A  hare    Quill. 
^^Gadalcdh,  Lafcrviouf- 

nefs.  Quill, 
Gadales,  Afoolijkwoman 
Gadalcs,  A  whore.  Quill 
Gadalus,  Lajcivtous.    Id. 
Gafr,  A  goat    Id. 
Gagouill,  Afiutterer. 
Gale,  A  galley. 
Gall ,   A  Fretichman    PI. 

Gallaouet. 


Callcc,7*f  Vtcnd\Tonzue. 
GMoM^Toboable. 
Galloudcc,^    VowerfuU , 
GallouduijJ      able,  Sec. 
Galu,  TocaU,  &c.  Qu^^U. 
Gancc,  Bora 
Gant,  ff'Uh  Quill 
Gmuv\t,  A /he-goat.  PI. 

Gucor.  • 

Gaou,  Faljhood ,  lye.   PJ. 

Gueuier.Ober  gaouoc'h 

vrc,  To  wrong  one. 
Gaouiar,  1      .  , 
Caouicr,  f  ^  h'^' 
Gar,  A  leg.  PI.  Diougar. 
Garan,  Awbipfaw.  Quill. 
GAtdxs,  Joy  full,  glad  Am- 

fcrgardis,  Bad  time. 
Gargadcn,  The  throat. 
Gargain,  Lame  of  a  Leg, 

cripple.  Monc  voar  gar- 

riccam,  To  halt. 
Garlantez,  A  dancing. 
Gitliicn,  A  plaice. 
Garlolkn,  An  earwig. 
G2imyA  crye. 
Garmi,  To  crye  or  make  a 

noije. 
Garo,  Ruff. 
Garventer,  Ruffnefs. 
Gars  or  goaz,  Agoofe.  PI. 

Goazi. 
Garu,  Ruff.  Quill. 
Garz,  A  gander.  PI.  Gu- 

irfi. 
Gixz,  A  hedge.  PI.  Guir- 

zier. 

G3.%  A  whore.  Pl.Guifti. 
Gallaouer,  A  whore-mon- 
ger. 
Gat,  A  hare.  PI.  Gadou. 
Gadouna,  To  hunt  hares. 
GiUii',  The  winter.  Quill. 
Gaudiflal,  To  mock. 
Gaudiflcrez,  Mockery. 
Gaunac'h,  Barren. 

GE. 
Gefail,  Afmith'sforge.  Ql 
Gen,  A  chin.  Id. 
Geuer,  Afon-m-law. 
GezoucT.,Abud. 
GI. 
Gilcam,  Lame. 
GL. 
Glac'har,  To  he  fad,  ^c. 
Glac'hari,  Sadnefs. 
Glan,  clean,  pure.  Speret 

glan,r*f  holy  Ghoft  Glan 

dour,  The  water  s fide. 
Glann,  The  bank  of  a  ri- 

"j^r.  Quill. 
Glaouen,    A   coale.    PI 

Glaou. 
Glaouri,  To  foam. 
G  laou  ren ,  Foam,  froth- 
Glas,  Green ;  blew. 
Glaldcr,  Greene/i. 
Glala,  To  wax  green. 
Glafart,  A  lizzard. 
Glallcnneu,  Holm   Quill 
Glin,  A  knee.  PI  Daou- 

lin    Daoulina,  To  kneel. 
Glificn  :  Glifien  an  daou- 

arn,  The  harul-gout 
Gloan,  Wooll. 
Gloas,  Grief  pain. 
Gloziz^To  grieve  ;  to  pain. 
Glouc,  Aglutton. 
E  ec  1 


203 

,Gloutoni,  To  glut  t, or  glut - 
!    toniz,e. 
JGlut,  G/w. 
I  Gluda,  To  glue. 
\  G  N. 

\Gno\i,Gnown  Quill. 
I  GO. 

jGo,  Leaven  (for  bread) 
Goa mc !  Hoe  is  me ! 
I  GoiC,  Soft,  tender. 
JGoaca,  Tofoften. 
iCJoacdct,  Softnefs. 
Goac'har,  To  cry  or  skreek 
I    M  inf.Jnts  do. 
jGoadiguenn,  A  pudding. 
Goagucn  or  goagrcn,  A 
wave.  Pl.Goagou  or  go- 
agrou 
Goalc'ha,  To  glut,  cloy,  or 
fatiate.  Ma  gouaic'h,  my 
full 

Goilen,  A  rod;  a  ring  -, 
alfo  anett    PI.  Guial. 
Goalcnat,  A  yard. 
Goal],  Evil,  wicked  Go- 
al den  ,  A  wicked  man. 
Em  goal!,  By  my  negli- 
gence or  fault.  D'  ho  go- 
all,  By  your.  Sec 
Goan,  The  winter. 
Goana ,  To  prefs,   wring 

hard,  &c. 
Goao,  A  pike,  lance,  &c 
Goap,  Mockery. 
Goapac,  Temock. 
Goapaer,   1      .        , 
Goapaus;   \  ^  "">''"'■ 
Goarag,  A  bow,  &c.  QL 
Gouarn,  To  govern. 
Goarcc,  A  bow.  Goarec 

an  glo,  The  rain-bow. 
Goareguer ,  An  archer. 
Goarem,  A  warren. 
Gouarner,  A go-jernour. 
Goarnifia,  Togarnijh. 
Goas,  ^%.&c.  PlGo- 
afct 
Goas,  '^fubjefi,  afervantj 

PI.  Guifien 
Goas,  Agoofe.  Quill. 
Goafca,  7  0  prefs,Jqueeze. 
Goafquet ,  A  Jtjelter   or 
fliady  place. 

Goafta,  Towafte,J^oil£f.c. 
Goaftel,  A  [great )  cake. 
Goat^  Blood. 

Goaaa  ,  or  diouada ,  To 
bleed. 

GoiziCRy  A  veine.  PI  Go- 
aziet. 
Goaz,  IVorJt. 
Goallaac,  To  grow  worfe 
Goazen,  An  arm  of  the 
fea. 

Goazreden,  A  brook,  iu:. 
Godcl,  A  pocket. 
G  OcW^Levam  [for  bread.) 
,  Goenvi,  To  wither. 
!  Gocrtla,  Topawn. 
■  Goczvi,  To  fade  or  wither. 
Goi, A fmith.  PlGofaint 

QuilL 
Golc'hcden,  Apannel 
Golc'hct,  A  tick  to  lye  or 
fit  on. 
I  Golchi,  To  wafh.  Quill. 
I  Golcu,  Light   Quill. 
':  GolcuOj  To  dart  lightning. 
Golf, 


204 


T 1  T.  IV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


Golf  mor,  A  gulfe  in  the 

Sea. 
Golo,  A  coverture.  Golo 

ar  guele,  A  coverlet,  a 

rug. 
Golo,  To  cover,  cloatk,tf.C- 

P.  Goloet. 
Golven,  AjparroTf.    PI. 

Gueluin. 
GolveT, ,  A  batting-flaff. 

W.GoUbren. 
Gopr,  A  retpard. 
Gopraat,  To  reward. 
Gopraour,  A'purneyman. 
Gor,  A  fellon  ,  an  ulcer. 

Ema  an  yar  e  gor,  The 

hen  hatches. 
Gorec,  Softly. 
Gorgereden,<i  neck-cloath. 
Gorre,  That  -nihkh  is  a- 

hove. 
Gorren,  To  raife,  lift  up, 

&c.  P.  Gorroet. 
GonoSyTo tarry.  P.Gor- 

toet. 
Gouadet,  Bloudy. 
■Gortofen,  A  beaver ;  alfo 

delay. 
Gofper ,  Evening  prayer. 

PI.  Goufperou. 
Goualc'hi,  To  fiU.fatiate, 

content,  &c. 
Goude,  After.  Goude-fe, 

Afterwards. 
Gouarn,  To  adminifler. 
Gouela,  To  -weep. 
Gouel ,  A  fafi-day  or  a 

holy  day. 
Gouer  or  gouea,  A  brook 

or  bog    W  Gover. 
Goueren,  A  brook,  ^z. 
Goueftla  ,    To  pledge  or 

pawn. 

Goucz,  Savage,  -wild. 
Gouezaac,  To  become  wild. 
Gouczre,  July . 
Gouhez,  A  brother's -wife. 
Gouhere ,  OBober. 
Gouhereff,  July,  Quill. 
Gouin,  Afcabbard. 
Gouina,  To. (heath, 
Gouizieguez,  Capacity. 
Goulaouen,  A  candle.  PI. 

Goulou. 
Goulaoui,  To  light,  fljine. 
Goular,  Coral. 
Goulazen ,  A  lath.    PI. 

Goulaz. 
Goulc'her,  Acover  or  lid. 
Goulen,  To  demand. 
Goulenn,  A  demand. 
Gouli,  A  wound. 
Gouli^  To  wound  or  hurt. 
Goulo,  Void. 
Gouloet,  Empty  d. 
Goulonder,  To  empty. 
Goulou,  Light i  The  break 

of  day,  Sac. 
Gounit,  To  get.  P.  Gou- 

nezet. 
Gounit,  Gain. 
Gounidec,  A  labourer. 
Gounideguez,Pro/^|<j;». 
Goural,  Amber. 
Gourc'hemen,   A   com- 
mandment. 
Gourc'hemcnn ,  Tb  com- 
mand. 


Gourdroux,  To  threaten. 

Gourdroux,  A  threat. 

Gouren,  To  wrajlle. 

Gourenn,  Wrafllmg. 

Gourenncr,  A  wrajller. 

Gourennou  ,  The  Eye- 
lids. 

Gouret,  A  fathom. 

Gourix,  A  girdle. 

Gouriza,  To  gird. 

Gouriziat,  To  neigh. 

Gourfez ,  Sloivlimfs.  QI. 

Gouruen,  To  envy. 

Gouruez,  To  lye  down. 

Gouftat,  Softly  -,  That  goes 
fiftly. 

Gouftadic ,  Softly. 

Gouzan,  T*  endure,  fuffer. 
P  Gouzanvec. 

Gouzavi ,  To  advife. 

Gouzer,  A  litter;  a  horfe- 
litter. 

Gouziza,  To  abafe,  bring 
down,  &c. 

Gouzoug ,  The  neck.  QL 

Gouzouc,  To  know. 

Gouiziec,  Learned,  know- 
i?!g. 

Gouizieguez,  Learning. 

Goz,  A  mole. 

Gozro,  To  milk. 
GR. 

Grac'h,  An  oldwoman. 

Graguella,  To  heap. 

Grammel,  A  grammar. 

Grac,  WiU,  wiUingnefs. 

Grauaz,  A  barrow.  Gra- 
uaz  daoubennec,  a  hand- 
barrow  .  Grauaz  rodel- 
lec,  A  wheel-barrow. 

Grauel,  Gravel. 

Gre,  Several.  Quill. 

Grec,  A  woman;  a  wife. 
Grec  brafes,  A  woman 
with  child.  Grec  euzeu- 
gen  or  demezet,  A  ma- 
ried  woman.  Grec  bre- 
hain,  A  barren  woman. 

Grec'h,  A  hand-worm.  PI . 
Grec'hent. 

GreffiiS,  Grievous, 

Greffufder,  Grief. 

Greanen,  A  grain  of  corn. 
PI.  Grcun. 

Greunia,  Tojljakecorn  out 
of  it's  eare. 

Gri,  A  [earn. 

Griat,  Tofow. 

Gric,  St !  Hold  your  peace! 

Grill,  An  iron  grate.  Ql_. 

Gringonqal,  To  gnajlj. 

Grifillon,  A  hand-fetter. 

Grifillonna,  To  put  hand- 
fetters  upon  one. 

Grill,  A  lohfler,  cifea-cre- 
vice. 

Grizien,  A  root. 

Grizienna,  To  take  root. 

Grifill,  Thin,fmaU,  &c. 

Groes,  Heat. 

Grommel,  The  handle  of  a 

pot,  cup,  &c. 

Grommellaat,  Togrumble. 
&c. 

Grouch,  The  chin. 

Grondal,   Xjb yar  like  an 

Grongnal,/"  angry  dog. 

Gronna,  To  heap  up,  &€. 


Grouan,  Sand. 
Grouanen,  A  pebble.  QL 
Gruc,  A  Serpe7it. 

GU. 
Guea,  To  weave. 
Gueler,  A  bier. 
Guiat,  A  Web. 
Guia:   queonit,  A  cob- 

aueb. 

GMVidcx,  A  weaver. 
Gueauten,Gra/}.  PlGue- 

auc. 

Guedal,  To  watch,  &c. 
Gucgmn,  Jet. 
Guel,  Butter. 
Guelaouen,  Ahorfe-leech. 

PI.  Guclou. 
Guelc'hi,  To  wa[t}. 
Guele,  A  bed. 
Gueleat,  A  bed  in  a  gar- 
den: 
Guelet,  Tcy?^.  Arguelet, 

The  fight. 

Guelien  moc'\\,Hog-waPj 
Guell :  Marc'h  guell,  A 

bay  borfi. 
Guellaat,7o  amend. 
Gueltas,  Gildas. 
Gueltrezou ,    Gueltrou , 

Kgh  JJjoes  or  gamajhes 
for  country  folkts. 
Guener,  Fryday. 
Guen,  Whtte. 
Guender,  Whitenefs. 
Guenna,  To  whiten. 
GuennaaCjTi?  become  white 
Guen,  A  wedge.  PI.  Gu- 

ennou. 
Guennanen  ,   A  bee.  PI 

Gucnan. 
Guenel,  To  bring  fourth; 

P.  Ganet,  Born. 
Guenneli,  Afwallow.  PI. 

Guenneliec. 
Gueneme,  guencte,  gan- 

ta,  ganti,  gueneotnp,  gu- 

eneoc'h,  ganto,  With  me, 

thee,  &c. 
Guinivelez  ,  A  birth  or 

bringing  forth  of  children. 
Guengolo,  September. 
Guennec,  \Apenny.V\. 
Guenegat,  j  Guenneien. 
Guenou,  The  mouth. 
Guenaouat,  A  mouthful!. 
Guenaouez,  That  hath  a 

wide  mouth. 
Guenogen,  A  path. 
Guenta,  To  blow  as  the 

wind  doth. 
Guenel ,  A  pair  of  fcijfers 

or  Jljears. 
Guentr,  Aflich  or  pain  in 
thefinews. 
Guenver,  January. 
Gueol,  The  mouth. 
Guer,  A  word. 
Guerbl,  A  kernel  or  flejhy 
fubflance  jill'd  with  pores 

and  growing  between  the 
flefl)  and  skin. 
Guer,  AviUagt. 
Guerc'h  pe  guerc'hes ,  A 

virght.  Sec. 
Guerc'hdet,  Virginity. 
Guem,  An  alder-tree. 
Guers,  Averfe. 
Guerfa,  To  fell. 


Guerfidiguez,  Afale. 
Gueruel ,  To  call;  name, 

&c.  P.  Galuet. 
Galuidcn,  AcaUingor  hol- 
lowing u}ito  one. 
Guerfic,  A  Jpindle.    PI. 

Gucrfidi. 
GuerlJdat,  Aj^indle-fuU. 
Gues,  A fow.  PI.  Guifi. 
Gueus,  A  lip.  PlDiueus 
Guez,  Vr  uez,  Once ;  di- 

ueZ ,  twice  ;  ceir  gue»  , 

thrice  Guez  all,  Another 

time. 
Guezpeden ,  Awafji.  PI 

Guezpet  or  guezpel. 
Guezen,  A  tree.  Pl.Gues. 
Guezennic,  Aflnub. 
Guezr,  Of  the  colour  of 

glafs. 

Guezren,  Glafs. 
Guezrcr,  Aglafler. 
Guezrerez,  A  glafs-houfe. 
Gu\z\tn,  Arod.  PlGuial. 
Guiber,  Af<]itire(. 
Guic,  A  village. 
Cuicat,  To  chirp,  skreek. 

W.Gui^-ad. 
Guidoroc,  A  darling-pig 
Guigoum,To  keep  or  make 

a  noi/e. 
Guiliout,  A  lying  in  bed. 

A  woman's  lyijigin 
Guilioudi,  To  lye;  To  lye 

in. 

Guillerm,"?   „^,,. 
Guillou/>^^^"^- 
Guin,  Wtne. 
Guinien,  A  vine. 
Guinfl,  A  rafter. 
Guiniien,  A   grain    of 

wheat. 
Guiniz,  Wheat 
Guir,  True;  juH. 
Guir,  Truth;  jujlice. 
Guirion,  Sincere,  upright. 
Guirionnez,  Truth. 
Guiri   forn,  To  heat  an 

oven.  Ema  ma  iar  o  c'hi- 

ri,  My  ken  hatches. 
Guis,  Mode,  cuflome. 
Guifcas,  To  put  on  or  wear. 
Guitibunan,  All. 

GU. 
Guain,  Afl.ie'ath.  Ql 
Guall  -  legad  ,  NegligCTit. 

Quill. 
Guichaf,  ro/7ro;^  Quill. 
Guaneg,  A  form,  manner. 

QL 

HA. 

HA  or  hag,  And. 
Udi}  liloether  ? 

Habafq,  Eafy. 

HabaCquet,  Tofmooth ;  fa- 
cilitate, SiCC. 

Hadu,  Tofow.  Quill. 

Haezl,  Aplow-handU. 

Hav,  The fummer.  Quill. 

Hagr,t7^//.  Quill. 

Haillou  ,  Ragged ,  whofe 
cloathes  are  thread-bare. 

Hal,  Spittle. 

Halcc,  Ugly,  deform' d. 

Halen,  W/-.  Quill. 

Hallan,  I  can, 

Halon, 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


207 


Halon,  Salt 

Hanwn,  Butter, 

H^n,  The  fummer. 

1  laiuf,  j4  cut  or  cutting  ; 
a  ga!i.i  j  a  flit,  av  imijion. 

Hanncru,  To  dniJe.  Ql. 

Haiio  ,  W  name  Fl.  Ha- 
iioiou 

Hanom:  A  hanomp,0/w- 

Hanter,  Half  Quill 

HanVel,  Ui:*,  rejembling. 

Hio,  Ripe. 

\  hrinc,  ^  Herring. 

Haul,  To  ripen. 

H.irncs,  .Aharnefs. 

Wix^,j4ftay.prop,  &c. 

Harpa,  io  prop,  Jiipport. 
&c. 

Martoux ,  A  mite  or  wee- 
vil 

Harz,  j4  hindrance.  Harz 
oc'liarz.,  One  aga:»Jl  ano- 
ther.^\en  hiflyyiiound, 
limit,  &c 

Harz.al,  To  iark  ^  a  Jog 
doth. 

Hat,  Seed. 

Mada,  To  bear  feed 

Havrcc,  Fallovi,  orfallov 
troiind. 
^  HE. 

Heaul,  The  Sun. 

Hob,  Without. 

Hcdhyu,  This  day.  Ql^. 

Het'ys,  Afmock.  Id. 

Hcgac(5,ro  egg  or  provoke. 

Hcga'ius,  &uarreljbmc. 

Hcgarac,  Si^eet,  courteous, 
meei,&:c.  W.  1  Hvgar. 

Megea,  Tojhake,  tofs,  &c 

Heiz,  Early. 

Hcizes,^-?  hittd,  the  female 
ofa/lag.q  d  WHydhes 

Hcli,  Brine    Quill. 

Helygen,y^ip///<ra>. 

Hcman,  This   Quill. 

Mcmolc'h,  TopurJ'ue. 

Hena,  Tkeeldeft. 
\  Hen.u)ur,  An  old  Man. 
I  Henoaz,  This  night. 

Kent,  A  -may.  PI.  Hin- 
chou. 

Hcnu,  A  name.  Qv^W. 

Hen  vel ,  To  name .  P  Han- 
vcc. 

Hcnvel,  Uke,  refemhUng. 

Henvdcdigutz ,  Refem- 
hlance 

1  Ijol,  The  Sun 

Hcor,  An  anchor. 

Hcori,  Tocafl  jvchor. 

Hep,  U'lthoi/t.  Hep  mar, 
Undoubtedly  Htp  quct  a 
gjrancez,  U'ithout  chan- 
ty. Hep  muy  qucn,  Hep 
qucn,  0)»/y. 

Herfcl  en  e  lao,  To  ft  and 
up  P.  Harzec.  Herz^l 
Oiiti, To  hold  one  play. 

Heruez,  After,  according 
/oW.HeruydliK'ivr.H 

iiefi^,A  longftice  of  bread. 

Heiquen,  A  Jam. 

Hefquernat,  Tofav. 

Hct :    Het    gucnan ,    A 

fwarm  ofiees.Hcz  a  hec, 
Prom  the  beginning  to  the 
end.    Het    Icdia  Vlan- 


t.tin.  A  VII  troadat  hcc, 
a  foot  long  Hct  a  deijBy 
day. 

Hcuelep,  So,  mfuch  tvife. 
Hcuelcp  heuclep,  So  fo 
\'n  heuclep  ioa.  Such  joy. 

Hcuclcbedi^aeth ,  Like- 
riefs.  Quill. 

Hcuelcbcgat,  'In  be  like. 
Id. 

Heul,  To  follorp. 

Hcul,  Apurfutt. 

Hcul",  A»  hour. 

Hcureucliin,y4  hedge-hog. 

Hevlcne,  This  year. 

Heus,  Aboot.  Quill. 

\-\<iwh'A\To -wear boots  Q| 

\  Iczr,  Couragious. 

Hczrder,  Courage. 

Hezre,  Ofiober. 
HI. 

Hi,  She. 

hhc,  The  hickock. 

Hieauen,  Ivy.  Quill. 

Higolcn,  Avhet-ftone. 

Hili,  Sauce ,  Pickle. 

Hilligac,  To  tickle. 

Hincha,  To  put  in  the  way. 

H\n\,That. 

Hinon ,  Tj:'e  clear  firma- 
ment without  clouds.  Ql_ 

Hinvis,  Afmock. 

Hir,  L.ong. 

Hiraat,  To  lengthen. 

Hirdcr,  'Length    Quill. 

Hirhoazlus,  Aged. 

Hiriou,  To  day,  this  day. 

Hirvout,  Sadnefs. 

Hiruoudi,  To  be  fad. 

Hiruoudus,  Sad. 

Hiuiziquen,  Hereafter. 

Hiz,  Bread-corn. 
HO. 

Hour,  A  ffter.  Quill. 

Hoinnen,Aftea.  Id. 

Hoari,  To  play, 

Hparier,  A  player.  QL 

Hoars,  Laughter. 

Hoariin,  To  laugh. 

Hoarn,  Iron 

Hoarna,  To  pjoe  a  horjc. 

Hoatuouc,  To  meet.  Ql_. 

Hcaz,  ret. 

HoazI,  Age.  life. 

Hoazlic,  yery  old. 

Hogan  ,  A  haw  -  thorn- 
berry. 

Hogos,      ^  j^,^^^ 

Hogolic,  i 

Hogucn,  But,  yet. 

Hoguet,  A  harrow. 

Hogueda,  To  harrow. 

Hofon,  Salt. 

Homan,  This. 

HorcUat,  Tojhake,  &C. 

Houarii,  Iron.  Ql. 

Houat,  A  duck  or  a  drake. 
PI.  Houidi. 

Houc'h ,  A  hog.  Houc'h 
goucz,  A  wild  boar. 

HuaJ,  A  paftern  for  the 
leggs  of  an  unruly  horj'e 
VV.Hyal. 

Huala,  To  Ihackle  the  leggs 

Huanat,  Afigh. 

Huanada,  Tofgh. 

Hudur,  Foule,  nafty. 

Huec'h,  Six. 


HuedalT,  TbiioOT/r.  Quill. 

Hucnnat,  To  weed. 

Huiban,  Awhijllmg. 

Huibanat,  To  whiftle. 

Huider,  A  larke. 

Hu\\\,Abeetlc  Huill  cor- 
noc.,The  great  horn  d  bee- 
tle or  buU-ftye.  Cervus 
volans. 

Huic:  Nehuit  qucr, 'rw 
indifferent. 

Huitcl,  A  whiftling. 

Huitellat,  To  whiftle. 

Huiziguel,  A  bladder. 

Huiziguen,  A  bottle. 
Hdn,  sleep. 
Hunure,  A  dream. 
Hunvrcal,  To  rave,  dote 

Ifeak  idly.  Sec. 
1  lupcn  bleo,   A  lock  of 

hair. 

Huzel  orhuzil,Soot. 
Hygoulen,  A  whetftone. 

Quill. 
Hydhcyl,  .Totfr.  Id. 
Hydlir,  Bold.  Id. 

I  A. 
T  Ahiana  ,    To  torment , 
*■  grieve,  &c. 
lala,  To  bewail,  to  mourn. 
lalc'h,  A  purfe,i^c:.  PI. 

llc'hier. 

laouanc,  Touvg. 
lau,  A  yoke.  Quill, 
laudel  i   Soubcn  iaudcl , 

07iion  porrege. 
lauet.  The  chin. 
lauedac,^  ^cx  in  the  teeth, 
[hilcn,  A  wooden  peg.  PI, 

Ibel. 
Ibouda,  To  graffe, 
Ibouden,  Agrajfe. 

IE. 
lec'hyd,  Health.  Quill. 
I^n,  Ice.  Id. 
Icugaft;  To  Yoke.  Id. 

IG. 
Iguen,  A  littlefif}}-hook. 

IL. 
\Ym,The  elbow. 
llio,  Ivte. 
His,  A  church. 
Impalazr,  Aji  Emperour. 
Impligea,  To  imploy. 

IN. 
Infcrn,  HeU. 
Ingin,  An  engine,  a  tool. 
Ingrateri,  Ingratitude. 

10. 
Ioa,  Jof. 
loaus.  Joyful! . 

Ioau(det,7<'/- 
lolori,  play. 
lourch,  Aroe. 
lour,  Vlumery.  L  lUt 

IR. 
Irinen,  Aftoe.  PI.  Irin. 
Iruinen,    A  turnep.    PI 

Iruin. 

IS. 
Ifel,  Lme. 
Ifeldet,  Lorwlmefs. 
llellaatjTb  humble  or  bring 

down. 
Ifili,  Members. 
Il'quinat,  To  egg, provoke. 
Iflal  ar  c'hi,  To  drive  dogs 

on,  &c. 

Fff 


IT. 

Itron,  Adame.amiftrefs. 
Plltroncfct. 
HJ. 

\miS^\,To  howl .  Quill, 
luidic.  The  temples  of  the 

head. 
luin,Anail.  Plluinou. 
luinen.  An  yew-tree.  PI. 

luin. 
luzcau,  A  Jew. 
IZ. 

Izio,  To  day. 

LA. 

LAbafquennec,  s.'aci , 
loofe. 

Labcza,  To  (lone. 

I  aboucg,  A  bird.  PI.  La- 
bouc<;er. 

Labouceta,  Tofowle. 

I  abour,  IPork. 

F.abourat,  To  work. 

Labourer,  A  work-man. 

Lac9,  A  lace. 

L'aCy  High.  Eusallae,Di- 
ouar  lae,  From  on  high. 

Lagat,  An  eye.  PI.  Daou- 
lagat,  &  lagadou. 

Lagadat,  An  amorous  ar 
•wanton  look,  affeU,  6cc. 

Lagaden,  A  ray  or  ieame 
of  the  Sun.  W.Lhyge- 
dyii ;  aljo  a  btible. 

Lagadcnni,    To   radiate, 

Jtine,  &CC. 

Laguen,  A  bog  or  'Quag- 
mire. 

Lam,  A  leap. 

Lamer,  To  leap. 

Lambrulq,  Wainfcot ,  feel- 
ing 

Lambrufqua,  To  wainfcot, 
to  feel,  &c. 

I.ampr,  Slipping, gliding. 

Lampra,  J  oftip, glide,  5cc. 

Lamprczen,  A  lamprey 
Quill. 

Lan,  Fur%  or  gorft. 

Lanncc,  Alaiid. 

Lane  or  lanc^,  Opportu- 
nity. 

Lanca,  To  caft  or  throw. 

Lan  eg  ar  crouc.  That  de- 
ferves  hanging. 

Lander,  A  great  andiron. 

Landreant,  Idle,  lazy. 

Lanfccg,  Flax. 

Langour,  Sloth,  weakneft. 

Langaic'h,  A  language. 

Laoucn,  Merry,  &c. 

Laouennat,  To  rejoice. 

Laoucn ,  A.  louje,  PI. 
Laou. 

Laouenan,  A  wren. 

I.aouer,  A  trough. 

Laquat,  To  place,  &c. 

Lard,  Fat,  greafy. 

Larda,  To  fatten. 

Larg,  Liberal 

Larguentez,  Liberality. 

Litgcoucr,  A  larding  ftick 
or  skuer. 

Lartez,  A  vermin. 

Laltezus,Z.o«/>' 

Lallr,  The  balaft  of  a  flip. 

Laftra,  To  balaft  ajhip. 

Lauaret, 


[2.06 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armoric-Encush  Vocabulary. 


Levvran ,  ^  gray-hound. 

PI.  Levvrini, 
Lez,  y4  court.   W.  Lhys. 
LeT,  Milk.    Lez  caoulec , 

Curded  milk. 
Lezaat,  To  give  fuck. 
Lezr,  Leather. 
Lezrou,  a  pair  of  breeches. 

LH. 
Lheen,  To  read.  Quill. 
Lhenui,  To  fill.  Id. 
Lheuen,  A  louj'e.  Id. 
Lhinhaden,  A  nettle.  Id. 

LI. 
Liam,  A  knot  or  tye. 
Liama,  To  tye. 
Lian,  JJnnen. 
Lienaic'h,  The  makivg  or 

felling  of  linnen  c loath. 

LibUlrus,    j-    ^^^^ 

Lie,  Wanton,  lafcivious. 

Licaouer,  To  fit  in  a  long- 
ing after. 

Licer,  A  fiseet  for  a  bed. 

Licher,  Dainty-mouth' d. 

Lichercz,  Dainty7iefs . 

Liciou  or  ligeou  :  Ober  li- 
ciou  or  ligeou,  To  wajh 
■with  lye. 

Liana,  To  bury. 

Lies ,  Lies  guez,  Several 
times. Vies  \\m\^Very  many 

Lignen,  A  line,  a  level  or 
triangle  us'd  by  Mafons, 
CarfC7!ters,  &c. 

Lignefa,  To  make  a  thing 
even  with  a  plummet.  Sec. 

Lignol,  shoemaker's  thre- 
ad, or  tatchtng  thread. 

Lin,  Flax. 

Linec,  A  f eld  of  fax. 

Linat,  A  nettle 

Liva,  To  dye,  colour,  gcc. . 

Linva,  To  flow. 

LinvaC,  A?i  inundation. 

Liou,  Colour. 

Lippac,  To  lick.  QL 

Lilen,  Aplaife. 

Lifqui ,  To  burn.  P.  Lof- 
quet. 

Lit :  Lit  an  His,  The  wakes 
of  a  Farifi.\  Ober  lie  a 
benac  ,  To  entertain  one 
kindly,  make  good  cheer 
unto,  6cc. 

Livris  :  Lez  livris,  Frefii 
milk.  W.  Lhaeth  Ihev- 
rith. 

Lizen,  Aplaife.  An  deiz 
man  pen  lizen  or  lien 
This  day  twelve-month . 

Lizer,  Anepiftle. 

Lizeren,  A  letter  of  the 
Alphabet. 

LO. 

Loa,  Af^oon.  Pl.LoaioLi 
Loa  maflbn,  A  truell 

LoiT,T/remoon  Loarcor- 
neCjThe  half  moon.  Loar 
neuez.  The  new  moon. 

Loc'h,  A  lever. 

houm,  A  drop  of  water, 
ground ;  A  floor .  hew  in  Logoden ,  A  moufe.    PI. 


Lauarec,  To  fay,  Sec- 
Lavrec,  Apair  of  breeches. 
Lavvrega,  To  put  on  one's 

breeches. 
Laufq,  Slack,  loofe,  &c. 
Laufqua,  To  loofe, flacken, 

&c. 
Laz :  Pe  laz  din  me,  V0)at 

is  that  to  me  ?  W.Lhes. 
Laza,  To  kill. 
Lazarar,  A  plough. 
LazereZ,  Aflaughter. 
LMr,Athief  PL  Lazron. 
Lazres,roy?f<r/.  P.Lazret. 
Lazronci,  Theft. 

LE. 
Le,  An  oath. 
Leanes,  A  nunne. 
Lec'h ,  A  place.  PI  Le- 

c'hiou.   Lec'h  det ,   A 

fhelter. 

Lec'het,  Larg'nefs,  &c. 
Ledan,  Large,  broad. 
Ledana,  To  enlarge. 
Ledander  ,      Largenefs  , 

breadth. 
Ledouet,  An  oath. 
Leich,  The  mouth  of  the 

ftomach. 
Ltm,ADi»er.  Leinanti, 

Thefeaflefa  houfe. 
Leina,  To  dine. 
Leis,  Full  Leis  e  goff",  Bis 

belly-full.  Leis  e  galon , 

With  all  his  heart. 
Leifen,  Aplaife. 
Lem,  Sharp.  Sell  km,  A 

grim  cou7!tena7tce. 
Lemma,  Tofl.^arpen. 
Len,   A  pond  or  pool  of 

flaiiding  water. 
Lenn,  To  read. 
Lenner,  A  reader. 
Lenvv,  Acrying. 
Lenva,  To  crye. 
Leroii,  Trowfes. 
Les   or  pen  a    Its ,  The 

haunch.  PI.  An  dioults 
Les,  A  court,  hall,  ficc. 
Lefel,  To  let,  leave,  &c. 
Lefen,  A  law. 
Leienn,  The  lifl  of  a  cloth; 

hem  of  a  garment,  &c. 
Lefliano,  Afurttame. 
Lefhenvvel,  Tofurname. 
Lefirec,  Idle. 
Lefireguez,  Idlenefs. 
Lefqui,  To  burn.   P.  Lol- 

quet. 
Lefquadur,  A  burning. 
Lefvam,  A  Slep-mother. 
Lefvap,  Aflepfon. 
Lcftar,  Aftep-father} 
Leftr,  A  boat.  PI.  Liftrj. 
Lecanant,  A  lieuteiiajit . 
Leter,  A  litter. 
Lecern,  Alanthorn. 
Lccufen,I,eKw.  Pl.Letus. 
Leve,  Rent. 
Leuenez,  Joy. 
hzmit,Tofteer  afliip. 
Leun,  Full. 

Leunia,  To  fill. 

Leur,  Apiece  of  flat,  even 


ti,  The  floor  of  a  houfi.      j    Logot. 
htnicmcX^To  rock  a  cradle.  'Loram^  The  mafter  of  a 
Levvr,  A  booke.  \  fl-'ip. 


Lonca,  TofwaUow. 

Lorcn,  A  laurel. 

Loft,  A  tail. 

Loften,  A  petticoat. 

Leva,  To  row. 

Lor,  A/hare,  portion,  &C. 

Loui,  To  wax  mouldy. 

Louat,  Foolifl},  unadvis'd. 

Louedic,Aflinking  fellow, 
a  rajcal.    PI.  Louidien. 

Louedi ,  To  grow  mouldy. 

Lou.s,  I' lie,  bafe,  filthy, Sac. 

Lous,  Abadger  or  brock. 

Loufaouen,  Anberbe.  PI. 
Loufu. 

Loufder,  Vilenefs ,  filthi- 
nefs. 

Loufaar,  To  become  foul. 

Lovr,  Leprous. 

Lou'ir,  Trowfes.  Q[. 

Lovrez,  A  Jfiittle  for  le- 
pers. 

LU. 

ludu,  Afljes. 

hut,  A  calf  PI.  Leou. 

Luhet,  A  lightning.  Lu- 
hedi  a  ra,  It  darts  light- 
ning ;  it  flajhes. 

Lugucrni,  To  lj>arkle. 

Luguder,  Foolifl). 

Luia,  To  confou7id,  mingle, 
&c. 

Luiquel,  To  rock  a  cradle. 

MA. 
jV/T  A,  My.    Ma  hini  , 
-'-'-'-  Mine.  Ma  vnan.  My 

M- 
Ma,  Whither}  M^i  it-u.? 

Whither  do  you  go  ? 
Ma,  That,  where,  if. 
Mafelygad ,  The  apple  of 

the  eye.  Quill. 
Mae,  May. 

Maen,  A flone    Quill. 
Maenglaudh,  A  quarrey. 
Macron,  Agodmother.  PI. 

Maeronnelet. 
Maes,  A  field,  &c. 
Maeth,  Nourijljme7it.  QL 
Maga  pe  mczur,  Tonou- 

rijh.  P.  Maguer.' 
MagadureZ,  Nourifl.iment. 
Mag.iden,  A  Jiurfi-child. 
Maguer,  Afofter-father. 
Magueres,  Anurje. 
Magnivic,  Excelle7it. 
Mahaina,  To  lame  or  crip- 
ple. 

Maillarc,  A  drake. 
Majourni,  To  chew. 
Mai,  A  budget.  Malame- 

us  da  vont,  /  am  in  haH 

to  go. 
Mala,  To  grind. 
Malan,  Afl^eafofcoi-7t 
Maleten,  a  wallet  or  pouch . 
Malifen,  A  great  budget. 
Malo,  The  kerb  mallow. 
Mallos,  A  curfi. 
Malorc ,    A  fcoundrel  or 

bafe  fellow 

Maluennou,  The  eye-lids. 
Mam,  V?  mother. 
Mimen,AJ^ring  orfource; 

a  head,  &c. 
Man:  An  den  man,  [& 

an  Denman]  This  man. 


Arpec'hetman  pec'het, 
Such  and  fuch  a  fin.  Ne 
ramanerbet,  There's  no 
filch  thing 

Manac'li,  Amo7ik.  Pl.Me- 
nec'h. 

Manac'hes,  A  mm 

Manac'hti,  A  ?nonaftery . 

Manancc,  To  threate7t. 

Manec,  A  glove. 

Mantra, Ti?  pierce  through. 

Maner ,  A  Gentleman's 
houfi. 

Mantel,  Acloakeor  man- 
tle. PI.  Mentel. 

Mao,  Merry. 

Maoues,  A  woman. 

Maout,  A  weather.  PI. 
Meant.  Maout  tourcTi, 
A  ram. 

M3p,A child.  Pl.Mibien. 
Map  al  l^gat ,  The  apple 
of  the  eye. 

Mar,  If  Hep  mar.  With- 
out doubt. 

Marc,  A  mark.  Ql 

Marr,         ?    ^  ff^'f 

Marbiquel,|  --"'' 

iMarra ,  !/  o  break  up  the 
earth  with  a  mattok,  &c. 

Marradec,  Dug  up,  &c. 

Marc'hj  Ahorfe.  Pl.Ron- 
cet. 

Marc'hat,  A  market 

Marc'hata,  To  trade,  buy 
arid  fill,  &C. 

Marc'hadour,  a  merchant. 

Marc'liadoureZjiWierrAaa- 
difi. 

Mare.Tinie.  Da  bap  mare, 
at  allti/nes. 

Marecaour,  A  knight.  A 
rider. 

Marecat,  To  ride 

Marella,  To  vary,  mingle, 
or  make  offuvelry  colours. 

M.inteW^'Trouble  of  mind. 

Maritella  ,  To  be  troubtd 
171  mind. 

Marmoux,  A7i  ape. 

Maro,  Death    Alfo  dead. 

Maruel,  Mortal. 

Maruellamant,   Mortally 

^Ae.xMQ.\  ,To dye .  F  Maro 

Meruent,  Mortality. 

Marte-fe,  Perhaps. 

Martolot,  A  companion. 

Maruaill,  Aboafting. 

Maruailler,  To  boafi. 

Maftoquin,  A  rogue. 

Mat,  Good. 

Mat ,  Wealth  ,  fubftance , 
&c    Pl.Madou. 
'  Madelez,  Good7iefs. 

Mzics,^A7/iaidfervant.  PI. 
Mitifien. 

Maze,  Mathew. 
ME. 

Me,  I. 

Mechancg,  Perhaps. 

Mec'hien,  Snot,fnivel. 

Mec'hiec,  Snotty,  fnivelly 

Meguin  ,  A  fmith's  bel- 
lows. PI.  Meguiniou. 

Meill,  AmuUet.  PI.  Me- 
illi. 

Mel,  Hony.  Mel  afcorn  , 
Marrow 


TiT.lV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


207 


MarroTP.  Mel  ar  pen , 
The  jHould  of  the  head. 
Mel  ar  c'hil,  The  vape  of 
the  neck. 

Mel,  Millet. 

Melc'hcnen,  A  trefoil  PI 
Mclc'hcn. 

Mclc'huedcn,  Afnail.  PI. 
Mclc'huec. 

Mclconi,  Sadnefs ,  melan- 
choly. 

Melconia,  To  it  fad,  fen- 
five.  &c 

\lelen,  rcZ/tfiii.  Melenvi, 
Tee  yolk  of  an  egg. 

Meliner,  A  miUer. 

Melin,  Ajnill.  PI.  Mili- 
nou  Mel i n  auel,^  inind. 
mill.  Melin  com,  A  ful- 
ling- mill. 

Me.le2.0Lir  or  mcillouer, 
A  looking-glafi. 

Men,  Aftone.  PI.  Mein 
Men  bencres ,  A  fi*e- 
flone.  Men  pall,  a  quoit. 
Men  glas,  aflate. 

Meinec,  Stoiiy. 

Mcnargars,  Deteftable. 

Menaouet,  Anaiule. 

Menioufdi,  To  prick,  &cc. 

Menat  paper,  A  quire  of 
paper. 

Menat,  A  demande 

Klencl,ro  tarry.P.Mmet 

Mcnez,  Aniountamt. 

MengleuT,,  A  quarrey  of 
flone. 

Mcngleu2,ier,  A  man  that 
diggsfor  Hones  in  a  quar- 
rey. 

Mennat,  To  think. 

Menc,  Siz,e,greatnefs,  &c 

Merac,  'lo  handle,  touch, 
ufe,  &c. 

Mercer,  A  mean  haber- 
dafl^er  of  fhiaU  ijares. 

Mercerez,  Small-ware. 

Mcrc'hoden,  A  baby. 

Mercl,  Rufl. 

Mercla,  To  grovj  rufty. 

Meren,  A  rere-fupper. 

Merenna,  To  take  a  repafl 
after  fupper. 

Merc'h,  Adaughter. 

Merc'her,  Wcdnefday. 

Merienen  ,  An  ant.  PI. 
Merien. 

Merour,  A  farmer  or  te- 
nant. 

Merouri  ,  A  farm,  tene- 
ment, &c. 

Merzer,  A  martyr 

Merzeria,  To  martyrize. 

Mcs,  Out,  -without.  Voar 
ar  mes,  In  the  fields. 

Mek\c,  A  mufcle.  PI  Mc- 
fclct. 

Mefen,  An  acorn.  PI  M^s. 

Mefper^n,  A  medlar. 

Mekj  emclq  ,  Confujidly. 

Mellaat,  To  herd. 

Meflaer,  Afi-epkerd. 

\Ievelj  Afervnt. 

Meuli,  Topraife. 

Meulabl,  Fraife-iijorthy 

Mcnr fireat.  Meur  a  dra, 
Very  many  things  Ne  oun 
mac  meur,  1  k?jo-jj  but 


little  good. 
Meurbcc,  Veryi  Much 
Meurz,  Atarch 
Mcues  boct ,   A  mefs  of 

meat. 
Meur ;    Bes    meur ,    Ite 

thumb. 
Mcz,  Same. 
Mcicc,  A  phyfitiaii. 
Mezeguiez,,  A  medicine. 

Mezell,  A  halfpenny. 
Mezer,  Cloath. 
Mczerennou,  Clouts,  rags, 

&c. 

Mezeven,  July. 
Mcz  >,  Drunk. 
Mc/.ui,7'(J  be  drunk. 
Mczvuiti,  Drunkennefs . 

M  I. 
Mibiliaicli,  Voolerie. 
Miquel,  Michael. 
Michcr,  Bufinefs. 
^\\d\,Tbreap.  P.  Medec 
Mignon,  A  friend. 
Mexll,  A  mill. 
Milhuic,    A  Mavis     or 

Thriijh. 
Millizicn  ,  To  curfe.    PI. 

Millguet, 
Milligaden,  A  curfe. 
Mingam,  Wry-mouth' d . 
Mimc'hi,  Freedom.  Dou- 

guen  mimc'hi,  To  help. 
Miatin,  The  morning. 
Miner,  A  miter. 
Mirer,  To  keep  guard. 
Mireur,  A  keeper,  &c 
Mirabl,   That  ought  to  be 

kept. 
M\£,Amonth.?l.  M.flOU. 
Mis,  Expence,  &c.    PI. 

Milbu. 
Miflr,  Proper. 
MO. 
Moal,  Bald. 
Moin,Thm,fiender . 
Moenaat,  To  become  thin, 

flender,  &C 

Moel  carr.  The  nave  or 

flock  of  a  '.^heeL 
Moguedi,  To  fmoak. 
Moguedus,  Smoaky. 
Moguer,  Avail. 
Moguec,  Smoak. 
Moign,  That  hath  but  one 

hand,  lame,  &C. 
Monden,  Worldly. 
Moot,  Togo. 
Mondien,  Cqfjetous. 
MonncZ,  Money. 
Moucroullez,  Morlais. 
NloraiU ,  The  latch  of  a 

door. 
Morailla ,  To  flout  a  door 

-xith  a  latch. 
MorcouCqucc,  Tofleep. 
Morouc'h,  A  porpoije. 
xVlorhvt,  Sleep. 
h\ot\\cA\,Tofleep.  Divo- 

redi,  To  avjake. 
Morian,  A  blackamnre. 
Morlargcv^  Shrove-tide. 
Mormaout,  Acormorcmt. 
Morfa,  To  founder. 
Morfcc,  Tir'd,  &c. 
Mortez,  A  mortar. 


Morzol,  A  hammer.  Ncrza,  Toftrengthin 

Moua,  To  be  angry,  vex'd.  \  Neflaat,  To  draionigh. 
Moualc'h,  A  black-bird.lNcUi,  Nothing. 

I'l.  Moiialc'hi.  ;  Ncucz,  NeTv. 

MouM,  A  mulberry.  Nc(i<\,Ta  fwim. 


Ncucziiiti,  News, 
Neufe,  Then. 
Niat,  To  brag. 


Mouarcii,    A  mulberry- 
tree. 

Mouc^a  ,  To  rid  ojfmofs. 

Moucha  c  faci^ ,  To  hide]  Nicu'n,  Any', 
one's  face.  ,  Nigeal,  To  fly.  Voir  nich, 

MoMdcn,  A  clod.  Sic.  Vf.\    A  flying. 
Moudec.  I  Nignol ,    Shoe  -  maker's 

Mouereb,  ^»  ««»/.    PI.      thread. 
Mocrcbet.  Niz,  A  nephew. 

Mouc,  Ahorfe's  mane.       ■  Nifcs,  Anicce. 

Mouez,  Avoice.  Niucr,  A  number. 

Mouftra,  To  beray,  defile,  \  Niuera,  To  number. 
&C.  :  Noaz,  Naked. 

Mouzi,  To  be  angry  ,-  vex-  j  Noazpill,  Nak^dnep 


ed,&cc. 

MU. 
Mucella,  To  low,  bellow. 
Mudurun,  A  hinge. 
Mui,  More.  Na  mui  na 

quen.  Neither  more  nor 

left. 
Mull,  A  mule. 
Muloden,  A  field-moufe 

Pl.MuIoC. 
Muntr,  Murder. 
Munrra,  To  murder. 
Muntrer,  A  murderer. 
Munut,  Little. 
Munudi,  To  mince. 
Mufla,  Toflent,flmeU,  Sec 
Muc,  Mute,  dumb. 
Muda,  Te  become  dumb. 
Muzel,  A  lip. 
Muzellec  ,  Having  great 

lips. 

NA. 


Noazout,  To  hurt,  offaid, 
&c. 

Noblanc^,  Nobility,  Gen- 
try, &c. 

Nos  ,  Night.  PI.  Nofiou. 

Nofuez  ,  The  ^ace  of  a 
night. 

Nouen,  Extream  Vniiion. 

Nozelen,  A  button. 

Noteraich  ,  The  office  of  a 
Notary. 

Noun  :  Voar  noun,  nouc, 
neza,  nezi,  nomp,  noc'li, 
uezo ;  Uponme,thee,S!C<:. 

OA. 

OA\ct,  A  hearth. 
Oagetj  An  aged  per- 

fon. 

Oan,  A  lamb.  PI.  Ein. 
Oar,  Upon. 
Ov['\o\xt.,To  arrive  at .  Pe- 

tra  a  can  dcoc'h  r  What 

have  you  ? 
Oar-le,  Wherefore. 
Oaruezout,  To  arrive  at. 
Oiit,  Age.   Oac  dimizy, 

Marriageable. 
Oaz,  Jealoufle. 
Oazus,  Jealous. 
OB. 
Ober,  To  do. 
Obcr,  Vf'ork. 
Oberour  :  Mat  oberour , 

One    that    doeth    good, 

Drouc  oberour,  One  that 

doeth  lU. 
Oblige,  Obligation. 

oc 

Oc'htraoun,  Below. 

OF. 
Offeren,  Maft. 


^J  A,  Nor. 

^^  Nac  euit  -  fe ,  A?id 
therefore. 

Nac'li,  To  deny. 

Nadoz,  A  needle. 

Nantec,  Nineteen. 

Nao,  Nine. 

Naoun,  Hunger. 

Naounec,  Hungry, 

Naouncgucz,  Famin. 

Naounec,  Nantes. 

Naoufpet;  Naoufpec  den. 
Several  men.  Naoufpec 
guez,  Several  times 

Natur,  Nature;  Alfo na- 
tural and  naturaly ,-  as 
Natur  eo  beza  juft,  He  is 
naturally  jufl. 

Nebcut,  A  little.  Nebcut 
a  uin.  Little  -aine.  A  ne- 
bcut e  ncbeuc,  By  A/r/e  Ofterenui,  Tofaymafs. 
and  little.  j  OflrancCj",  Offerings. 

Ncddcc,  Chriflmafs.         j  OG. 

Neiz,  A  nefl.  ■  Ogrou,  Organs. 

Ncizi,  Tomake  a  nefl.         O^uet,  Aharrow. 

N'eizour,  Lafl night.         |  Oguedi,  To  harrow. 

Nemet,  But  that,  except-  i  O  1. 

ing.  Ncmcdoun,  nemc-  0'\gmtmnx.,  An oyntment 
dout,  nemeta  ,  ncmeti ,  Qignamanti,  To  anoint. 
nemedomp,  ncmedoc'h,  Oleo,  Holy  oil. 


nemeto,  Excepting  me, 

thee,  &c. 
Ncp,  Any. 
Neprct,  Never. 
Nequct,  No. 
Ncrz,  Strength. 

Fffz 


Olier,  Oliver. 

Olifenc,  Ivory. 

Oliuen,  Olive. 
I  Oil,  aU.  An  oil  dan  oil, 
I    Altogether. 
.  Ordreni,  To  order. 

Ordre- 


Tit.  IV^  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


.CIO? 


Ordrenanci.,  ordinance. 
Orfevrer,  U  gold-ftnith. 
Orguet,  A  Tvooing. 
Orgucdi,  To  ■wooe 
Oriat,  D'Jfolute,  licentious, 

Oriadez,  DiJJblutenefs ,fen- 
Juality,  &C. 
Orz,  A  mallet  or  beetle. 

OS 
0^\s,Ahoft. 
Oitifes,  A  hojiefs. 
Oignon.  An  onion. 

OU. 
Ouhen,  An  ox.  fPl.  An 

ouhen. 

ON. 
Onnen,  An  AjJj. 
Ouner,  Aheyfer. 
Ouz:   Ouz  harz,  Over- 

againft  ;  near.  OuZ  pen, 

more. 

oz. 

Ozec'h,  A  marry" d  man 
PI.  Ezech. 

PA. 

PA,  Seeing  that.  I0}ere- 
as.  Pa  navel'e,  £«//("■ 
that. 

Pace,  ship-wrack. 
Paciant,  Patient. 
Paciancat,  To  indiire. 
Padout,  To  lafl. 
Padclez,  Lafiingnefs. 

Paclon,  A  frymg'pan. 
Pacrron,  Afather-iK-lato. 
Pala  bara.  To  chip  bread. 
Pall,  Ajl^vel 
PikiutZ,Afo:!rth,a  quar- 
ter or  fourth  part. 
Palfandorn,  The  palm  of 

the  ha?id. 
Palfat  mat,  A  boon  coa- 

f  anion. 
Pallen  ,  A  coverlet  for  a 

bed. 
Paluat,  To  under fet  ■with 

poles  or  flakes. 
Palut,  Amarfli  or  fen. 
Panen  :  Bara  panen,  Vn- 

levened  bread. 
Paner,  A  pannier,  a  psd- 

ler's  pack. 

Paoucs,  To  give  over. 
Panefen,  A  parjhip-  PI 

Panes. 
Vi.Gwx^Abeggar.  PI  Peu- 

rien. 
Paurentez,  Toverty. 
Paouraat,  To  make  poor. 
Pap,  A  Tope. 
Pab  aour,  A  gold  finch. 
Papauer,  Poppy. 
Paper,  Paper. 
Par,  Equal. 

Parat,  Tojoyn,  couple,  &cc. 
Paramanti,  To  adorn. 
Pare,  Cur'd,  heald,  8cc, 
Paredi,  To  boil. 
Pares,  Aparifl). 
Parlant,  To^eak. 
Parou,  The  country. 
Partable,  Ayeoman. 

Pafs,  A  cough. 


Paflaat,  To  have  a  cough. 

Pafen,  A  Jlep,  &c. 

Pafque,  EaHer. 

Pafqua,  To  feed  or  graze. 

Paflion,  Ago7iy,  grief,  gcc 

Paftez,  Apye. 

Paftel,  quic,  A  mouthfuU 

ofjlep,. 

Paituri,  To  graze. 

Patanc,  Vifble. 
Pateren,  The  Lord'sFray- 
er. 

Patron,  A  Patron. 

Pau,  A  paw,  a  foot. 

PaUn,  A  peacock. 

Paut,  Enough,  abundance, 
&c.  Dour  paout,  A  deal 
of  water . 

Pautr,  A  boy. 

Pautfcs,  A  wicked  daugh- 
ter. 

PE. 

Pc,  Or. 

Pe}J0:at?  Pe  tra  liuirit-ur 
IVhat  fay  you  ?  Pc  vcrn 
din  me  ?  IVhat  is't  tome? 

Peban."*  licence. 

Pebcz  fotoni  ?  U^hatfool- 
ijhnefs. 

Pe  pe  pec.  Pitch. 

Pechet,  .S'w 

Pcc'her,  Afimter. 

Pec 'hi,  To  fin. 

Pega,  To  bite,  fling,  6cc. 

Pcgiieit !  How  often ! 

Pcqucment  ?  How  much  'i 
Peguement  bennac,  Al- 
though. 

Pegucn  ;  Peguen  du  eo  .? 
HoTP  black  is  it  ? 

Pehano  pe  Vr  peliano,0«f 
that  1  kndw  not. 

Pehanvi,  Tonatne  athing 

Peinta,  To  paint. 

Peintadur,  Painture. 

Peinter,  A  painter. 

Pelech  ,  or  ,  Pealcc'h  ? 
ll^ejice  ? 

Pelia,  Tobauld,  or  pull  the 
hair  ojf,  toptll,  pare,&^c. 

Pell,  Far. 

Pellaac,  To  remove,  hanijl}, 
drive  far  away,  &c 

Pellquenc  an  deiz ,  The 
time  of  cock-crowing. 

Pell-bro,  Aftranger. 

Pelloc'h,  Hereafter. 

Pemp,  Pive. 

Pern  pec,  The  fifth. 

Pemdeiz,  Daily. 

Pemzec,  Fifteen. 

Pen,  The  head.  K  pen  ar 
m,At  the  endofthejlreet 
Pen  an  oil  pec'hedou  , 
The  caufe  of  all  fins.  Pen- 
nou  n&iyThe  chief houfes. 
Pen  pe  pennat  redec,  A 
courfe  or  race. 

Pennat :  Pennat  bleo,  A 
lock  of  hair.  Vr  pennat 
endeus  quemeret,  He  has 
an  Opinion. 

Penneres,  An  h'eirefs. 

Pence,  How. 

Pence,  Shipiurack. 

Pencel,  Apiece. 

Yencel\K,To  patch. 

Pendoc,  Afcoundrel,  &c. 


alfoflubborn,  &C 
Pentrtr,  A  wijidow. 
Penvers,  Obftinate. 
Peoc'li,  Peace. 
Pep  or  peb  hini,  £rfry. 

Perac?  Wherefore''!  Ne 
deuf  quet  perac  xxz^here 
is  no  reafonthat. 

Perchen,  Apearch  to  hang 
things  on 

Percha,  Tofet  or  put  on  a 
pearch. 

Perc'hen,  An  owner. 

Perguen ,  Gentle  ,  tame  , 
pretty,  &c. 

Perlel'en,  Apearl.  Pl.Per- 
lescr  perlezennou. 

Pers,  Of  an  azure  or  sky- 
colour. 

Perfillaut,  An  earthen  pan 
fit  to  boile  things  or  Jet 
plants  in,  Sec. 

Perl'on,  A  Parfon,  Reilor. 

Peruez,  Learned,  expert. 

Pefen  or  Pifen,  Apea.  PI. 
Pes  or  Pis. 

Pefq,  Afijb    PI.  Pefquet. 

Pelqucr,  Afi/ljer. 

Pefqueta,  Tofijh. 

Pet  ?  How  many  } 

Petuet  ?  Of  what  number? 

Petail,  As. 

Petra  f  or  pe  tra  ]  What  ? 
what  thing  .''  Ne  oun  pe- 
tra ober,i  know  not  what 
to  do.  Petra  benac  ,  al- 
though. 

Peuar,  Four. 

Peuare,  The  fourth. 

Peuarearn,7      . 

Peuarcrcn^r  ^l"^''"-- 

Peuarzec,  Fourteen. 

Peul,  A  fake. 

Peulia,  To  encamp  a fs  with 
flakes. 

leur .'  U'lien  ? 

Peuracheui,  To  finijh. 

Peurhada,  To  make  an  end 
of  flowing. 

Peuri,  To  graze. 

Peucrin,  The  hreafl 

Peurvan,  Pafture  ground. 
Commons.    ' 

Pez,  A  piece;  Pez  bara, 
Some  bread. 

Per:  Aual  per,  A flweet 
apple. 

Peren,  A  pear.  Pcren  pe- 
T£\\,  A  floft  pear . 

Pezel  clos,  A  little  difli. 
PI 

Pibi,  To  hake.  P.  Pobet 

Pibic  or  piffic ,  The  pip. 

P\q,  A  magpy.  PI. Piquet 

Pich,  Aflnare 

Pichon,  A  chicken. 

Picol,  Great. 

Picoux,  Blear-ey'd. 

Pidi,  To  pray.  P.  PcdcC. 

Peden,  Aprayer. 

Pig,  A  mattock. 

Pigueller,  To  work  vjith  a 
mattock. 

Piler,  A  pillar. 

Pillou,  Raggs. 

Pillaoucc,  7    „        J 

Pillennec;!'^''^^'''- 

Pillic,  A  frying-pan. 


Pimpinella,  Bui-net. 
Pincin,  A  Holy  water-pot. 
Pinigen,  Repentance. 
P'"^       1      ^    ■ 
Pintat,   f  ^t'"^- 
Pinuidic,  Rich. 
Pinu:diguez,  Wealth. 
Pinuidicat,  To  enrich. 
Piou  ?  Who  ? 
Piou  benac,  Whofoever. 
Piquer  mein,  Aflone  cut- 
ter. 

Pirc'hirin,  Apihtim. 
Pirc'hirindety  Pilgrimage. 
Pirill,  Danger. 
Pirillus,  Dangerous. 
Pillic,  The  edge  of  grief 
Piltiga,  To  egg,flirr,  &c 
Pi^Z,,   Sparing  ,  niggardly 

Scuba  piz,Toflweep  clean. 

Chelaou  piz ,  7b  liflen 

with  attention. 

PL 
Plac'h  ,   A  daughter.  PI 

Plac'het. 
Planconnenner.b'eo  plan- 

(jonnennet.  Curl  d  hair. 
Pjanqucn,   A  board.  PL 

Plancot. 
Planta,  To  plant 
Plat ,  A  platter  or  great 

diflj.  Pl.Plageou. 
Plant  an  troat,  Thefole  of 

the  foot. 

Plec,  A  fould  or  plait . 
Plega,  To  fould,  &c. 
Plen,  Ufnted 
P.ena,  To  unite. 
Piigeout,  To  pleafle. 
Pligeadur,     7  p,    ^ 
Pligcadure2,/P^''''>''^- 
Ploue,  The  count rey.  Tut 

dioarploue  Countrymen. 
Plouis,  A  fwain,  country 

clown,dic.  PI.  PJouifien. 
Ploumen,  A  pump. 
Plouma,  To  plunge  in  wa- 
ter. 
Ploufen,  Aflraw ;  chaff. 

PI.  Pious. 
Plucn,  A  feather;  a  quill. 

PJ  Plun. 
Pluuec,  Full  of  feathers. 
PI  una.  To  feather. 
Plunvia,  To  plunge. 
Plufquen,  The  rindorpar- 

'"<?  of  fruit.  VV.  Pli/gin. 
Pluftra,  To  ufle^pradice  in. 

PO. 
Poan,  Pain;  grief. 
Poania,  To  put  unto" pain. 
Poin\ViS.,Difficult. 

Po^l}'^' ^'"'''"''''■^''■ 

Pobl,  People. 

Poc'han,  A  ducker. 

Poellat,  To  take  pains.  Vn 
den  a  bocllat  bras ,  A 
very  laborious  man. 

Poent,  Amoment,  inftant, 
&c  of  time.  Poent  ar 
maro,  The  point  of  death. 
Poent  eo,  'Tistime. 

Poes ,  Weight.  A  boes  e 
ben,  Headlong.  A  boes  e 
divvrec'h ,  With  all  his 
might,  q.  d.  vjith  both 
arms. 
Poefa, 


Tit.  IV.  An  A  r  moric-En  glish  Vocabulary. 


Poefa,  To  weigh. 
Pocfus,  Weighty 
Foelcl,  u4(\^ii:\\ch)l>uP:iel. 
Pole  or  Poico,  ApuUy. 
Polot,  Abali.  C'noari  po- 
loC,  To  flay  at  hall. 

Pompadi,  Toboafi. 

Pompac,  A  boajiing. 

Ponner,  Weighty ,  impor- 
tant. Ponner  dco,  Hard 

of  hearing. 

Poq,  Akifs. 

Poquercz,  Akijjing. 

Poquet,  Tbitz/'i.  ■ 

Porc'hel,  A  pig  j  PI.  Per 

c"hcl. 

Poichct,  A  porch. 

VorL,A haven.  Porzquer, 

The  gate  of  a  City .   PorZ 

quint,  A  draw-bridge 
Porz,  A  rail  or  bar  -,  a  flop 

or  let. 

Polh  A  column,  or  pillar. 

Poftec,  FtrmJ'olid. 

Potaill,  A  lock 

Poul,  A  pit  i  a  ditch.  Poul 

dour,  A  pool  of  water. 

Poul  dro,  A  whirl-pool 

Poul  {it\C,A  muddy  place , 

ajlough.  Poul  galon.  The 

bofome  i  lap ,  &c.    Poul 

pri,  A  gravel  pit.  Poul 

rot,  The  pit  that's  under 

the  wheel  of  a  mill.  S.W 

Pulh  V  rhod 
Poullic,  A  little  pit.  Hoari 

pouUiCj  To  play  at  cher- 

ry.pit. 
Poul  r,  Vowder. 
Poultrigou,  Atomes. 
Vouttcn,A leek .  PI  Pourr. 
Pourc'hcn,  The  vjick  of  a 

candle,  match  of  a  lampi 

&c. 
VoMJMQiyTo  prepare. 

PR. 
Prat,  Ameadow.  PI.  Pra- 

geou- 
Prcz,  A  prey. 
Pren,^  tree;  timber.  Bou- 

tou  pren,  French  SabotSi 

s  fort  ofjijoes  all  of  wood. 
vr  Prcn ,  The  buying. 
Preni,  To  buy.  Prcna  an 

or,  Tofljut  the  door . 
Prenvv,Aworm.  PI  Pren- 

vct.  Prtnvv  an  dillat.  A 

moth. 
Pres ,  A  haunt mg  or  fre- 
quenting. Q[ 
Prefcp,  A  cratch,  rack  or 

crib. 

Prcft-,  Soon. 
'?m.,Arepafl,  a  meal. ?rct 

CO,  Tis  time. 
Pri,  Earthen.  Pot  pri.  An 

earthen  Pot. 
Vtf:T£C,To  jj>eak ,  to  preach. 
Prezegour,  A  preacher. 
Prczegucn,  A  fermon. 
Pridiri,  Care,  regard. 
Pridoledh,  Wedlock.  Ql 
Prict,  A  marry'd  man  or 

woman. 
PriedeleZ,  Marriage. 
Prietaat,  To  marry. 
?r\mMeady.  Primal  loar 


Prinvidiou  ,    The    fir/l 

fruits. 

Pnlbut,  To  prifi    Ne  bri- 

saiiquct,  I  care  not. 
Prolan,  Profane- 
Prott",  An  offering. 
Pront,  Swift. 
?f3\i^\To prove.  P.PrOU- 

uct. 
Prwncn.,  A  prune.  PlPrun. 
Pugnes,  An  apoflume. 
Punc^,  AweU.,apump. 
I'mlU  Al'unda7it 
PunCjU  ,  To  draw  up,  fuck 

out,  &c. 
Put :  Aualou  put ,  Sowr 

Apples. 

Q 

r\  U;c,  Go  thou.  L.Krc 

v^__  Quae,  A  hedge. 

Qua^a,  To  hedge 

QuacZ,  Miferable. 

Qjaeznez,  Mifery. 

Quarrca,  Tofquare. 

Qufbr,  A  rafter.  VV. 
Keibr. 

Queff,  A  block.  Quiff"  vr 
vezen  The  flump  of  a  tree 
QueiFun,  A  ^re-brand. 


Qi^icmpcn,  To  fit,  apply, 

&C. 
Qucn,  .Jo.'Qucn  fur  ,  [o 

wi/e.Qucn  iiOu\,JoJireet. 

Ne  oiin  qucn  ,   I  know 

nothing  to   the  contrary. 

So  qucn,    Namely,  ej}>e- 

ciaUy.  na  nuiy  na  ([ucn, 

Neither  more  nor  lejs  Ma 

deportit  qucn  na  diftro- 

in  ,  Tarry  till  I  return. 

Fouctit  en  qucn  na  di- 

houado,  lH.^ip  him  till  the   Quic'dant,  Tie  gums. 


209 

Qupvvridi,  A  mejfage   A 

quevvridi ,   Exprejs -,  on 

purpofc 
Qui,  Adoi.  Pl.Chas. 
<^u\ci,y4  bitch.  Quics  lupr 

or  (autr,  a  proud  bitch. 
Q^iibJl,  A  little  tub. 
UuiCjFlfJh   Quic  egcn, 

neef  Quic  Icuc  ,  f^eal. 

Quic    maout ,    Mutton. 

Quicmoc'h,  Pork  Quic 

lall,  Lard  or  fat  bacon. 


blood  runs. 
Qicnct,  Beauty. 
Quend^moucZ  Emulation 
Quendcrvv,  Acoufm  ger- 

i/.an    Pi.Qu^indirui. 
Quiiiidervv,  AJhecouftn- 

german.  PI  Quinidcrvc- 

Ict. 
Quenfort ,    A  mate.   PJ. 

Quenfortct. 
Quent,  Before 


Qyichcn.E  quichen,AV<?r 
Em  c'hichcn,  en  e  gui- 
chen,  en  he  c  hichcu,  en 
hor  c'hichci;,  en  hoqui- 
chen,  en  o  c'hichcii,iWjr 
me,  thee,  &ic. 

Quigucc,  Flef.y. 

Quigucr,  A  butcher. 

Quigna,  To  skin,  flay,  &c. 

Qtiignadcr,  A  faying  or 
pulling  the  skin  off. 


Quenri,  Pirfl.  Ar  gucnta,  |  Quign,  A  cake  -,  A  loaf  of 


TheFirfl.  Arquencagu- 
ella,  Tbefooner  the  better 
Quentel,  A  lejfon.  Dcud 
eo  c  qucntd,  He  came  in 
time . 


Qucir^n  driHic  obcrou-   Qucntis,  Immediatly 


ricn,  A  pair  of  flocks. 

Queguin,  A  kit  chin. 

(^eguiner,  Acook. 

Quehczlou,  Ne-us. 

Que\g,cx,To  relate. 

Queigucl,  A  diflaff. 

Queigueliat,  A  dijlaf- 
fuU. 

Qucin,  The  back 

Qusini ,  To  biVjaile  ,  he- 
moan,  gcc 

Queinuan,  A  moaa 

Queit-fe,  So  long  a  time. 
E  queit  ma  veuin  ,  As 
long  as  I  Fiie. 

Qncladur,  Anaddice. 

Qiiehllren,  Afwitch 

Qii^elc'h,  A  circle;  a  hoop. 

Quelen,  Holly. 

Quel  en  nee,  FuU  of  holly. 

Quelen,  To  teach. 

Quelcnadurcz ,  Inflru- 
Hion 

Quclienen,.<4'j<5"-Pl.Que- 
lien 

Quelics ,  So  often.  Quelies 
qucz  e  ftudian,  As  often 
as  I  fludy. 

Quellida,  To  hud,  faring 
forth,  &C. 

Que'orn,  A  churn. 

Quelvczen,  Ahazle.  PI. 
Queivcz.  Coatquelvez, 
A  grove  of  hazles. 

Quemcn  ,  To  command i 
to  fend  for. 

Q^emQU'~t,a'wood-cleavcr. 

Qucmenercs,  f.  g,  ejufd. 

Qucment ,  As  much  as 
Quement-le,  This  much. 
Quement  all,  as  much 
more.  E  quemcnt  ha  ma 
hailin,  as  much  as  I  can. 
Qucment  a  ra  ouz  ho  ca- 
ret. He  loves  you  fo  far. 

Quemelq,  To  mingle 


Quencr,  Affur. 
Quentraoui,  ToJj>ur. 


houjhhould  bread. 
Quignen,  Gar  lick. 
Quigncs,  A  heart-cherry. 
Quill  ,    The  nape  of  the 

neck. 
Quilioc,  Acock.  PlQuil- 

le^en.  Quillcc  radcn,  ^ 

Grajhopper 


Quentrat,  In  good  time ,\Q\\\doLm,  A  grinder  or 
timely.  Re  gucntrat,  Tix)     ji^rp-bone. 


Joon. 


Quiluerz,  Qbflinate. 


Qucnver,  An  acre.  £  pep  |  Quilpcnnec,  Stubborn,  ob- 


The  increaji  of  the  moon.   Quemefquet,  Mingled. 


quenver.  Every  i^jhere 
E  qucnver  Dove,  To- 
wards God.  Qucnver  e 
qucnver,  Side  to  fide. 

(^cr.  Dear. 

Qiicraac,  To  become  dear. 

Quer,  A  town,'village,S<c. 
PlQueriou 

Querc'h,  Oats. 

Querc'hat,  To  fetch.  W. 
KvrA;y. 

Querc'heiz,  A  heron. 

Querc'hen,  The  bofbm , 
lap,  &c. 

Qucrefen  ,  A  cherry.  PI. 
Qucres. 

Quern,  A  horn.  PlQjer- 
niel.  Quern  ar  pen.  The 
croiunof  the  head.  Qutrn 
ar  vilin.  The  mill-hopper 

Qucrne,  Cornoiiiille  in 
France. 

Quernevis,  The  People  of 
Cornoliaille. 

Querfc  eo  din,  'Tis grange 
to  me. 

Qufi-Aet,  To  -c-alk, ^oAc. 

Qjelt,  Afearch. 

QuLlla,  Tofearch. 

Q^eftaour,  Afearcher. 

Qucllen  mcl,  A  bee-hive. 

Queuiicn,  Broth. 

Qucffclec  ,  A  wood  cock. 
li  Queffcleguet. 

Qucuncudcn ,  A  logg  or 
great  billet. 

Queuneut,  Fuel. 

Qucvvren,<i  part  orfiare. 

Quevvrec,  Together.  A- 
uel  quevvrec,  The  Eafl- 
wina. 

Ggg 


Hinate,  &C 

Quildervv,  A  bug-beetle, 
a  chafer. 

Quilgat^ro-j-zW/-. 

Qiiimiat,  Farewell. 

Quimiadi  vrcbenac,  To 
bid  one  adieu. 

Quincla,  To  trimm. 

Quiniat,  Afnger. 

Quinizien,  To  offer.  P. 
Qu^iniguet. 

Quiricc,  Occafio'n,  caufe. 

Quirinticz,  Affinity. 

Quis;  It  V0.U  lioqu:?.  Go 
to  the  place  whence  you 
came 

Quifel,  A  chifeU, 

Quifidic,  Complaining,  be- 
wailing. 

Quiftincn,  Ackefnut.  PI. 
Quillin. 

Quiftina,  To  go  a  nut- 
ting. 

Quiet:  Et  CO  quitt,  He  is 
gone 

Quiuigea,7o  curry  or  drefs 
leather 

Quiuiger,  A  curryer. 

(.^uiuilin.  An  elbow. 

Quiuilinat,  A  cubit. 


iV  That 


RA. 

Ra  vihot  faluet, 
you    may    be 
fav'd. 

Rabin:  Dre  rabin.  Now 
and  then. 

Rac,   For,  becaufe ,  &c. 

Rac  ma  zeo  mar,  For  it 

isgood.  Ric-ic,Thfrefore. 

Rac 


Tit.  IV.  An  Armoric -English  Vocabulary. 


Raccalsodraou,  Vorfe- 
•veralth'nigs.  Aoi'm  ame- 
us  rac  ar  pec'het,  I  am 
afraid  of  fiimmg-  Rac  tal, 
rac  c  enep,  Straight  for- 
ward. 

Raclouer,  Arajj>. 

Raden,  tern. 

Radena  ,  To  gather  fern. 
W.  Rhedyna. 

Rae,  A  Ray  or  Skate. 

Ragueauft,  Autumn. 

Rambrea,7o  dote,to  rave. 

Rambrcus,  Adotard,  &c. 

Rambrerez,,  A  raving. 
Dotage,  5cc 

Rampa,  To  (lip,flide,  &c. 

Ranclcs,  Temperat. 

Ran.  A  frog.  Pl.Ranet. 

Rann,  Ajhare. 

RannajTb  fhare,  to  divide 

Raoula,  To  grojp  hoarfe. 

Raouladur,  HoarfneJ's. 

Ki^d,Arake. 

Rat:  Hep  rat  din  me,  Urt- 
aiijares. 

Rataill,  The  rafcality  or 
fciiK  of  any  compa?iy. 

Ral,  Lime. 

Ratoux,  A  toothlefs  fel- 
low. PI.  Ratoulbt. 

Raz,  Aral.  Pl.Rafet. 

Razunel,  A  rat  trap. 
RE. 

Re,  Too  much.  W.Rhy. 

Real,  Royal. 

Renuer,  Too  much. 

Reo,Frof,  W.  Rheu. 

Rebech,  To  reproach. 

Rebechat,  Reproach. 

Rcbet,  A  violiv.  Sec. 

Rcbeter,  Aftdler. 

Rcbeuten,  Arrhore. 

Rcceo,  To  receive.  P.Re- 
cevct. 

Rccours,  Arecourfe. 

Redec,  To rww.  P.  Redet. 
DoLir  red,  Running  -wa- 
ter. Ar  rcdec.  Apace. 

Redi,  C07tjlraint,  &C.  Drc 

nep  redi,  IVd/ingly. 
Rcdiffi,  To  parboile. 
Refrefqui,  Torefrejh. 
Regn,  To  reign. 
Reguezen,  a  turning  coal. 

PI  Reguez. 
Regui,  To  tear,  rend.  P. 

Roguet. 
Rei,  To  give.  P.  Roet. 
Reiz,  Eafy.  Alfo  reafon- 

ahle ;   necejfary.     Gour- 

c'hemenou  re  iz.  The  ten 

Commandments. 
Reiza,  To  put  inorder. 
Relcgou,  Reliques. 
Rempli,  To  laJL  To  reign. 
Ren,  To  bring,  lead.  P. 

Rect.  Diren,  To  reduce. 
Renabl,  Rolicy. 
Rcncout,  To  owe. 
Rene,   A  rank,  rotp,  SiC. 

Dioc'h  renc,  In  a  rank. 
Renca,  7  o  rank,  or  put  in 

order. 
Rcncat,  Rank'd,  order  d 
Renuncia,  To  decline,  dif- 

avorw,  5:c. 
Reolen,  A  rule.  PI,  -ou. 


Reolia,  To  rule. 
Requet,.<4  requefl.'[Kc<\\iex. 

ameus  outa,  /  ahhorr  it. 
Requeti ,  To  re  quire, ^.z. 
Rehnen,  ^gr^/>f.  Pl.Rc- 

fin. 
Ret  eo,  //  mufl  needs.  W. 

Rhaid  yu 

Retaden,  Acourfe,  a  race. 
Reun,  The  hair  of  beafls. 

W.  Rhaun.  Sac  reun, 
■^loath    made    of   goat's 

hair,  A  kihi-cloath. 
Rcux,  Misfortune. 
Reiifeudic,  Mifcrable. 
ReufcudigLieZ,  Mifery. 

RH. 
Rhag,  Becaufe   Quill. 
Rhaith,  A  law.  W. 
R  hedyneg,  A  place  -where 

fern  groweth.   Jd. 
Kheng^n^  A I'ridle.  Id. 
R  heol,  A  rule.  Id. 
Rheui,  To  be  very  cold.  Id. 
Rhifgl,  The  bark  of  a  tree. 

Id. 
RhifglafF,  r()/7/</f,&c.ld. 
Rhyvedhod,  Rare.  Id. 

RI. 
Ribla,  To  rake,  to  fwag- 

ger,  6cc. 
Rigol,  Rigour. 
Richoden ,  A  robinred- 

breajl. 
Rigojat,  To  befevere. 
Rigolus,  Rigorous. 
Rimadel,  A  fable  or  ro- 
mance ;  a  trifle,  &c. 
Rincjal,  To  cleanfi. 
Riou,  Cold,  frofi. 
Riua,  To  be  cold. 
lUfch,  To  flip;  glide. 
RifcluSj  Slippery. 

RO. 
Roazon,  Renes/V/ France. 
Roc'hat,  Tojuort. 
Roc'hcJ  j  Aien   roc'hcl, 

A  rock. 
Rochet,  Ajl.'irt. 
Roenvv,  An  oar. 
Rocnui,  To  row  vuith  oars 
Rolec'hcarr,  The  track  of 
a  fledge  or  Carr- 
Roll,  A  rowle,liJl,  dec- 
Ronquel,  Aratlijig  in  the 
throat. 
Ronquellat,  To  rattle  in 

the  throat. 
Roc'hueden,  A  littejl^irt 
or/mock ;  a  -wafl-coat. 
Rolen,  A  rofe.  PI.  Ros. 

Ros  moc'h,  Poppy. 
Rofec,  A  place  full  ofrofes. 
Rofta,  To  roajl. 
Rouancs,  A  ^ueen. 
Ro\:,ATfheel.  Pl.Rodou 
Roue,  A  King.  Pl.Roua- 

net. 
Rouantclez,^^  Kingdome. 
Rodella ,  To  turn  or  -wind 
about,  Bleo  rodellet/«r/- 
ed  hair. 
Rouden,  Afoot  flep. 
Rouenner,  Amite  or 'wee- 

vet. 
Roucfb,  Confufion. 
Roueftla,  To  confound, pe- 
fier,  &CC. 


Rouet,  A?tet.  PI.  Roue- 
geou. 

Rouez,  Thi»n,/lender,S)CC. 

Rouften,  IVrinkles  or  fur- 
rows on  the  face  of  an  old 
or  angry  perjhn ;  foutds, 
plaits,  &c. 

Rougn,  Afcab. 

Rougnus,  Scabby. 

Rouheu,  A^ofi. 

Rouhenat,  Ajpau. 

Rouirm,Ro/7w. 

Rout ,  A  "way ;  example. 
Et  eo  en  e  rout,  He  is 
gone  aiuay.  E  pep  rout, 
VyhoUy. 

Ri-i,  Ajlreet. 

Rual ,  To  rujh  i  throw ; 
batter. 

Ruilla,  To  row!. 

Rum,  Sovibody.  Vr  rum 
bras,  A  great  number.  \x 
rum  a  ra  qucmcnt-ie , 
Some  do  fo.  Daou  rum  tut 
ameus  guelet,/  have  (een 
two  forts  of  men.  Eus  a 
vr  rum  ctcuont  oil.  They 
come  .^U  from  the  fame  be- 
ginni?/g. 

Rufqucn,  The  rind  or  bark 
of  a  tree. 

RuA,  Rufiick. 

Ruzel,  The  meazles.  ', 

Rultoni,  Ruftuity. 

Ruz,  Red. 

Ruzia,  To  hlujh. 

SA. 

SAbr,  Sand. 
Sac'h,  Afack.  PI  Sec'- 
hier.  Dour  lac'h,  Stand- 
ing water.  Sac'ha  voar 
vrebeoac,  To  dram  or  pull 
one  by  force. 

Sacr,  Holy. 

Sa^un,  Tit,  meet,  &c. 

Sadorn,  Saturday. 

Sae,  A  robe,  gown  or  coat, 
&C. 

Saeth,  Ai  arrow.  QL 

Safar,  Koifi. 

Safari,  To  make  a  noife. 

Safronen,  A  beetle. 

Saftium,  Saffron.  QL 

S'i\,AhaU.  PI.  Saiiou. 

Salla  ,  To  fait.  Quic  fall, 
Bacon. 

Saligner,  Afalt-feller. 

Ssllocras,  No  forfooth. 

Saludi,  To  fave. 

Salucr,  A  Saviour. 

Salvet,  Sav'd. 

Sam,  A  burden,  a  charge. 

Sama,  To  load,  to  charge. 

San,.^  conduit. 

Sanab,  Morel,  Petty  morel 
or  garden  night -Jhade. 

Sanqua,  To  prick,  to  pierce. 

Sanaill,  Aplace-where  hay 
is  kept. 

Sant,  A  faint.  PI.  Sent. 

Santes,  Afl^e-faint. 

Santelez,  Holynefs. 

Sao,  Up,  upright,  flan  ding. 
En  e  iao  ema,  he  isfland- 
ing. 

Saos,  A»  EngFt/hman. 


Saour,  Savour,  tajl. 
Saouri,  To  tafle. 
Saourea,  Wild  time. 
Saourus  ,  Savoury ,   well 

tafling.  Quill. 
Saouzan,  An  afloniJl?mcnt . 

Difaouzan,  Couragious. 
Saouzani,  To  be  aflonijh'd. 
Saudi,  A  heel.  Quill. 
Sauetai,  To  fave.  P.Sauet. 
Saux,  An  Englijliman.  PI. 

Saufon  or  faufonnet.  Bro- 

faux,  Englajtd. 
Saufnec,  the  EngUJlj  tongue 
Sautra,  Tofoul,bcray,l<cc. 

SC. 
Scan,  A  little  tabic. 
Scibd,  A fiool.  Pl.Sque- 

bell.  ^ 

Scacel,  Aprop. 
Scan,  Light,  nimble. 
Scandal,    A  quarrel    or\ 

I'coulding. 

Scunvaat,  To  become  liglTt. 
Scanvi,  To  he  light-head^ 

ed. 
Scanbennec,  light-headed. 
Scandalat,  To  "quarrel  or 

fcould. 

Scant,  The  fcales  nfafjh. 
Scantec,  Scaly. 
Scao,  An  elder-tree . 
Scarz,  Short. 

Scarza,  To  empty,  cleanfe. 
ScmOiyTofcald. 
Scauten,  Scalded. 
Sclacg,  Ice. 
Sclacca,  To  freeze. 
Scler,  clear. 
Sclerder,  cleaniefs. 
Sclera:,  Tojhme. 
Scleur,  Cleamefs, light. 
Sclotur,  An  mclofure. 
Sc\iccn,A  (plinter  of  wood. 
Scloqua,  To  cheep  or  chirp 

like  a  young  bird. 
Scoaz,  -^'Jhoulder.  PI  Di- 

oufcoaz.  E  fcoaz  Pezr, 

In  comparifon  of  Peter. 
Scobitel,  Flying. 
Scol,  A  Schoole. 
Scoet,  A  target.  Pl.Scoe- 

geou . 
Scolaer,  A  Scholar. 
Scolia,  To  learji. 
Scouarn,  An  ear.  PI  Di- 

oufcoarn. 
Scoultra,  To  prune  trees. 
Scoultr,  The  branches  of 

trees  that  are  cut  off  by 
pru?iing. 

Scourgez,  A/courge. 
Scourgeza,  Tofcourge. 
Scourr,  A  branch. 
Scrapa  vr  plac'h ,  72?  ra- 

vijh  a  maid. 
Scrigea,  To  tremble  trrjhi- 

ver. 
Scrapat  an  <io\XT,Tofcrape 

the  earth. 
Sent,  Written. 
Scrignal  an  dent,  Tognajh 

the  teeth. 
Scriva,  To  -write. 
Scrivagner,  A  writer. 
Scrivel,  Acurry.comb. 
Scrivella,  To  curry. 
Scuba,  Tofweep. 

Scubel- 


TiT.lV.  An  Armoric-English  Vocabulary. 


Scubellen,  Abej'om. 
Scubicn,  SweepiTj^s. 
Scudel, y4  (Ji/b,a  porrerjger. 

PI.  Scudili. 
Scudcllac,  y4  dilkfuU. 

ScuiZ,  li'cary,  ttr'd. 
Scui'/.a,  Tohetir'd. 
Scuilla,  Tojhed  orfiiU^SiCC. 

SK. 
Sebclia,  7io/ar;'. 
Scc'h,  Dry. 
Sec 'ha,  To  dry. 

Scc'hct,  Thirji. 

Scc'her,  Droaglt. 

Sec'hidic,  Tbn-jh. 

Segal,  Rye. 

Segalec,  A  field  of  rye. 

Seiz.,  Seven. 

Seis,  Silk. 

Sci2.en,  yl  ribband. 

Seiziictv  Tkefeveiith. 

Seitec,  Seventeen. 

Sell,  A  look,  fight 

St-Uat,  A'Jiavlon  ajj>ed. 

Sellet,  7'o  look 

SempI,  slack-,  feeble. 

Sempla,  To  flacken. 

ScnniyToJiund. 

Semi,  To  obey. 

Serra,  To  cloje.jhut  up. 

Sergonneres,  A  tittle  tat- 
tle orbablinggolfip. 

Seruich,  Service 

St;ruiclu,  Toferve. 

'6tx\iic\\&r,Aman-lerva7it. 

Seruicheres,  A  maid-fer- 
vant. 

Seruicdcn,  Anapkin. 

SciUjToJesj'eor  lay  koldon 

SetaiK<j',  AJ'entetice. 

Seud,  Tofiandup. 

Seucn:  Map  feucn,  A 
great  boy. 

Seul ;  Scul  ma  teuas,  As 
Joo)!  as  ke  carne.  Seul 
bralibc'h  eo  e  boaji  Icul 
bradbc'h  eo  c  vent ,  The 
greater  the  pains  ,  the 
greater  the  reward. 

Scuzl,  A  keel. 

s^. 

Sichen,  A  feat,  chaire,Scc. 
Sicour,  He/p,  afjislame. 
Sicoura,  To  help,  &c. 
Sidan,  A  livnet. 
Siiern,  Rheum. 
Sigea,  To  fit. 
Silb,  A  kind  offompion. 
Signa,  To  fuck. 
Silfiguen,  A  faucidge. 
Silicn,  Aneele.  Pl.Siliou. 

Silicn  mor,  Acongre. 
Siividlgue't,  Salvation. 
Siois ,  Aim  !  Sioas  diii , 

I'o  is  me  ! 
SioadQn,  A  lamentable  cry. 
Sioul  y  Silent .  Den  fioul, 

A  patient  man. 
SiouillC,  Very  lovj. 
Sizl,  Aflramer  or  cullan- 

der. 
Sizla,  Toftrain. 
Sixut),  A  -xjeek. 
SO. 
Soa,  Tallo^v,  fuel. 
Soauon,  Sope. 
Soata,  Tofoulder. 
Soc,  A  piOTD-Jha)re. 


Souez. ,    Admiration.    So- 
ucz  CO  giiencn  ,  It  ftcmi 
Jtrange  to  me. 
Soucza,  To  admire. 
Sol,  The  file  of  the  Jhoo. 
Sol,  A  little  girder. 
Solem,  Wife,  grave. 
S<jn., A  noifi.  Ql. 
Sonic,  To  make  a  noijc.ld. 
Sonch,  A  thought. 
Songcai,  To  think. 
Songcion,  A  thinking. 
Soui.'n  au  arar ,  A  plovj- 

Jhare. 

Sortja,  tocharm,to  bewitch. 
Sorccr  J  A  vjitch,  a  wiz-ard. 
SorccrcZ,  Witchcraft. 
Sorc'hcn,  A  raving,  &C. 
Sorc'heimi,  To  rave. 
Sot,  Ignorant,  dull. 
Sorroni,  Ignorance,  duU- 

nefs. 
Sore,  A  hedge-hog. 
Soroc'hel,  A  bladder. 
Souben,  Afip,  apiece  of 

bread  in  broth. 
Souba,  To  hop,  skip,  £cc. 
Soubla,  To  j-weeteu. 
Soucha,  To  fleep. 
Soul,    Strain.   W.Sovl, 

Afiubble.   Ti    loul,   a 

thatch' d  houfe. 
Soudcii,  Frefently. 
Sourbouilla,  To  foul,  pol- 
lute. Sec. 
Sourci,  Care. 
Sourcia  ,  To  arjliii  with 

care. 
S  jurcious.  Careful! . 
Sourpelis,  A furplis. 
Souca,  To  join,  tofoulder. 
Soutil,  Subtil,  cunning. 

SP. 
Spacg ,  Space.   E  fpac(^  a 

dri  mis  ,  For  the }f  ace  of 

three  months . 
Spaign,5p<»'«. 
Spagnol,  A  Spaniard. 
Spaignolaich,  Spanijk,  the 

Spanijh  Tongue 
Sparf,ij  holy-water f^rinkle 
Sparl,  A  port  cudgel. 

Sparfell,  A  Jf>ar-havjke. 

Sparla,  To  bolt. 

Spat,  A  gelding. 

Spaza,  To  gAd. 
Spazer,  Agelder. 

Specq,  Afirt,  (pedes. 

Sp.rec,  A  [pint.  Ar  fpe- 
rcc  gUn,  The  Holy  Ghofi 

Spern,  A  black  thorn. 

Speur,  An  inclofure. 

Spezadcn ,  A  goofeberry 
Pi.Spezad. 

Spi,  Hope. 

Spia,  To  hope. 

Spillen  ,  A  pin.    PL  Spil- 
lou. 

Splan,  0{en ;  clear,  bright. 

Splana,  To  declare. 

Splufec,  Anurfery  wherein 
pippins,  &c.  are  fown. 

SpiuCcn,  A  pippin. 

Spoue,  Corke. 

Spont,  Dread,  terrour. 

Sponcus,  Dreadful. 

Spoum,  Scum. 

I  Spouma,  Tojcum. 


SQ. 
Sauai  incc,  That  hath  long 

Squarlec,  Scarlet. 
Squei,  To  knock.  P.  Scoet . 
Sijucigca,  To  cut  off',  pare. 
Squeigeadur  ,  A  cutting  , 

paring. 

Squerb,  A  farf. 
Scjucuent,  lie  lung! . 
Squeull,  A  ladder'. 
Squeuli;),  Tofcak.  Squcu- 

\\\  a  nerz  e  diiirecn,  To 

climb  by  force  of  arms, 
Squeur,  Ajhadovj. 
Squezr,  A  fquarc  rule. 
Sijuezrcn,^  biUet  of  wood. 
Squiant,f^e  underflanding 

Perr.p  Iquiant    natural. 

The  five  (enjes.  Dirqiiian- 

tet.  Mad,  -witleji. 
Squiltbu,  claws. 
Squigna,  To  extend,  retch. 

Emaarfoen  voar  fquign. 

The  hay  is  fpread. 
ST. 
Staga  oc'hjTij  tye,tofaflev, 

&:c.  Staga  oc'h  rtac,  To 

tye  one  aganifl  another. 
Stafth,  The  palate  of  the 

mouth.  QT 
StJguel ,  ne  firing  of  the 

tongue.  Diftaguellet  co. 

He  has  no  hindrance  in  his 
Jpecch. 
Stal,  Ajhop. 
Stanc,  A  pond  or  fool  of 

flandtng  water. 
StantonDi,  To  flay,  prop, 

&c. 
'6uw<p\\now.,StayeSyVrops, 

burtrejfes,  &c. 
Stanquen,  A  valley. 
Scaoun  ,  The  roof  of  the 

mouth. 
Scaqual,  To  clap  or  clatter. 

Staqualan  <icat,To  gnajh 

the  teeth. 
Starda,  To  quench. 
Start,  h'irni,fafi. 
Stat,  An  eflate,  condition. 
Statudi,  To  order. 
Staul,  Afiahle. 
Staiitet ,  To  make  water. 

Stean,  Tmne. 

Stefan,  Stephen. 

Stequi ,  To  choak.  P.Sto- 
quet. 

Steren  ,  Aftarr.  PI.  Ste- 
retc'"  flerennou. 

Steuffen ,    The   viarp   in 
weaving. 

Stcvia,  Tofiop. 

Steredenm,  To  fparkle  as 

fire. 

Steun,  A  web  ofcloath. 

Stcunvi,  To  warp  a  web  of 
cloath.   W.'StOvi 

Stigna,  To  reach  ,  firetch 
out,  difplay.  &c. 

Stlapa,  To  cafi  or  fling. 

Stlaqa,  To  beat ,  clap.^c 

Stiegea ,  To  draw,  to  drag 
after  one. 

Stlcch,  Thick,  fat. 
j  Stleuc,  Aftirrup.  Pi.Stle 

uiou. 
I  Stol,  AFrieft'sJlole. 
Ggga 


Stoliqucn,  Gali  OreiL'ede 

/oulier. 

Stouet,  To  kneel. 

Stout'a,  To  flop,  to  clofe  i-p, 

&c 
StOiip,  Towe,  hurds. 
Stoupa,  To  flop,fhut,S<^ 
Stranquilon,  A  dijeaje  in 

horji's. 
Street ,  A  patk-ifay. 
Strevia,  To  fneen- 
Strill,  A  drop 
Strillit,  A  little  drop 
Strinqiu,  To  cafi,  hurl,Scc. 
Stripou,  Tripes. 
Striz,  Strait, narrow, clofe; 

reftraw'd. 
Srnzi ,    To  p.  rain,  zuring 

hard,  bind f aft  together 
Strollar,  A  file,  a  rank,  an 

even  row.  A  llrolladou, 

Ty'd  one  to  another. 
Strop ,  A  little  thread  or 
fhvig. 

Stropa,  To  thread 
Strouez,  Prickles,  thorns 

Leun  a  Itrouez,  Full  of 

prickles. 
Smdi,  A  fiudy. 
Studia,  To  fiudy. 
Slur,  The  rudder  or  fiern 

ofafijip. 

SU. 
Sugea,  To  lay pege  to. 
Su\,  Sunday. 
Sulvez,  A  Sunday. 
Sulcr,  A  floor. 
Siir,  Sure ;  furely.  Ya  fur, 

Is  verily. 
Surcntcz,  Alfurance. 
Sutal,  To  whtflle. 
Sutercz,  Whtftling. 
TA. 

TA,  Thine. 
Tabarlanc,  A  cloath 
of  eft  ate  or  canopy. 
Tach,  A  nail. 
Tacha,  To  nail. 
Tachen,  A  fpacious  plain 
or  fpot  ofground.T^chen 
glis,  A  green  pl.i :e . 
Taconni,  To  patch,  mend. 
Taga,  To  devour. 
Tagu,  To  choak.  Ql. 
Taich,  A^ot,  a  blemifi} 
Tail],  A  tax  or  impoption. 
Tuilla,  To  impofe,  &cc. 
I'al,  The  forehead.   E  tal, 
Over  again  ft.    Rac  tal, 
Straight  forward. 
Take,  That  hath  a  large 
forehead. 

Tail ;  Pe  rail  cffc  ?  Hov 
does  ke  do  'f  E  tail  d'  vn 
aneual,  Asabeaft.  E  tail 
ema  da  vcza  crouguet. 
He  is  in  danger  of  being 
hang'd. 

Talcden,&7  A  fillet -,  a 
Talgucn,  J  head-band 
Talpen,  Ahorfe's  crupper, 

or  hind-part. 

Tallout,  To  be  worth.  P. 
Taluezet. 

Talloudec,  Profitable. 
TalloudegucZT  The  value, 

rate  or  price  of  a  thing. 
Tallalqua,  To  be  idle. 

Talm, 


Tit.  IV.  An  Akmoric-Enclish  Vocabulary. 


Talm,  yi  clap  of  thunder. 

Tim,A  l>it,a  morJil.Gou- 
nit  e  dam,  To  get  his  live- 
lyhood. 

Tamal,  To  rebuke 

Tamoefcn,^»  ear  of  corn. 

TamoueZ,^y?rf  orfearce. 

Tamoueza,  ToJift,fearce. 

Tin,  Fire. 

Tanao,  Thin.Jlender. 

Tanigen,/^  tetter  or  ring- 
Tsorm. 

Tantez  tan,  .A  great  fire, 
a  bon-fire. 

Tantat  S.  Ian  ,  St  John's 
fire  or  Midfiimmer  bon- 
fire. 

Tmva,Totafi. 

Tarazr,  ^»  augar. 

T*rgas,^»  old  gib-cat. 

Tarlonca,  To  belch. 

Taro  or  Taru,  A  bull.  PI. 
Tirui. 

Tarz  :  Tarz  curun ,  yl 
clap  of  thunder .  Ta  rz  an 
deiz,  The  break  of  day. 
Men  tarz,  a  broken  fione. 

Tarza,  To  prick ;  to  Rir. 

Tafla,  To  tax,  to  reprove. 

Taftonni ,  To  feel,  grope, 
touch,  ha7idle,S>iC- 

Tarzell,  A  nook  or  corner. 

Tat,  A  Father.  Tat  coz, 
A  Grand- father.  Tat 
cun,  a  great  great  grand- 
father. Tat  diou,  iZ  great 
great  grandfather's  fa- 
ther. 

Tatinus,  Contentious. 

Tauantec,  Poor. 

Tauanteguel,  Poverty. 

Tavarc'hen,  A  Turf. 

Tauargn,  A  tavern. 

Taul,  A  blo-w.  A  djula- 
dou  ,  Somethnes  T ^\i\ 
lin ,  a  difiaff'-fuU  of  flax. 

Taul  or  Taulen,  A  table. 
PI.  Taulennou. 
TE. 

Te,  Thou. 

Teal ,  To  thou  one  as 
Quakers  do . 

•fwr,  Rude. 

Teaut,  The  tongue. 

Tec'her  d  ioc'h,  To  avoid. 

Tei,  To  thatch.  P.  Toet. 

Teill,  A  rajf  berry. 

Teil,  Dung,  Bern  teil,  a 
dung- hill. 

Teilla,  To  dung- 

Tellou,  "Land-taxes. 

Tempti,  To  tempt. 

Tener,  Tender. 

Tencrder,  Tendernefs. 

Tenn,  Rude,  ruflick. 

Teneuder,  Slendernefs. 

Ten,  A  draught. 

Tenna ,  To  drato.  Ober 
tennaiic  e  dat.  To  anger 
kit  father. 

Tenfa,  To  chide,  &c. 

Tenfor,  Atreajury. 

Tenforer,  A  treafurer. 

Teo,  Thick,  grofs,  &c. 

Teoder,  Thicknefs. 

Teoat,  To  thicken,  &c. 

Teolen,  A  tile. 

Termen,  An  end. 


Termina,rfl  end:  to  limit 

Terri,  To  break. 

Terridiguez  ,  A  fort  of 
difeafe. 

Tefcaoua,  Te  glean- 

Teftamenti,  To  voto. 

Telt,  A  TPtttiefs. 

Telleiii,  To  witnefs. 

Teltenabez,  Tefiimony. 

Teval,  D<7r,^. 

Teval.cn,     ?    j^^.kmfs. 

Tevaligen,  J 

Tevalaat,  T>  darken. 

Tevel,  To  hold  one's  peace. 
P.  Tavet. 

Teurl,  To  throw,  cafi.  P. 
Taulc't.  Teurl  vre  en  e 
c'huenjro  overturn  one. 

Teuign,  A  turn. 

Teurgna,  To  turn. 

Teuzi,  To  melt. 
TI. 

Ti,  Ahoufi.  PI.  Ties. 

Tieguez,  A  family. 

Tiec,  The  maFfer  of  a  fa- 
mily. 

Tiecaat,  To  govern  a  fa- 
mily. 

Tign,  Scurf 

Tignous,  Scurfy. 

Timac,  Stvift. 

Tincl,  A  tent. 

Tiquemeret,  To  lodge. 

Tizout,  To  reach,  attain 
unto.  Ne  disan  quet,  / 
am  not  at  leafure,  I  have 
no  time,  leafure,  &c. 

Toas,  Taft.  W.  Toes. 

'Xo'i.{tc.,Ak7icading  trough 

Toe,  A  hat,  cap  or  bonjiet. 

Toen,  Thatch. 

Tocr,  A  thatcher. 

Tolfennec,  A  fat  man. 

Tom,  Hot. 

Toma,  To  heat. 


Tomder,  \ 


~      ■         f  Heat. 
Tomigen,  J 

Tonen,  The  rind  or  paring 

of  a  thing.  W.Tonnen 
Torchat  blco,  A  lock  of 

hair.    Torchat   Ini ,  A 

bundle  of  flax. 
Torfet,  A  crime. 
Torfetcur,  A  criininal. 
Torgocg,  A  dwarf. 
Tortifiet,  CurFd. 
Torz,  A  loaf,  cake, inc. 
Tofoanna  ,  To  provoke  , 

urge,  vex,  &c. 
Toft,  Hear. 
Toften,  A  toafl. 
Tofta  vat .  About ,  nigh  mtto. 
Toucec,  A  toad. 
Touet,  Tofwear. 
Touign:  Fri  toi)ign,F/<J^- 

nos  d. 
Toull,  Ahole. 
Toulla,  To  boar  through. 
Tourni,  Noife. 
Tournial,  To  make  a  noife 
Touzier,  A  table-cloath. 
Tra,  A  thing.  P.Traou- 
Trahifla,  To  betray. 
Trahitour,  Atraytor. 
Trahitourez,  Treafon. 
Tranchefon  ,  The  cholick. 
Tranchouer,  aflioemaker  s 

knife. 


Traoue,  A  vally. 
Trebez,  A  trivet. 
Traoun  :    Oc'h  traoQn, 

LoTP.  Crec'h  ha  traoiin, 

High  and  loto. 
Trcc'hi,  Tofrrpafs. 
Trede,  The  third. 
Trederen, ■)    ^ ,,  ■   >_    „ 
Tredearn^H'^'^''/""-'- 
Trefremi,  To  tremble. 
Tregont,  Sixty. 
Trei,  To  turn.  P.  Troet. 
Treizar,  A  ferry-man. 
Treiz,  ApaJJ'age,  ajirait 

in  thejia.  ■ 

Treiza,  To  crofs  the  Sea. 
Trelati,  To  be  tranj^orted. 
Tremen,  Apajfage. 
Tremeniat,  Apajfage.^l. 

Tremenicli. 
Treinenvan,  Apaffage. 
Trenc,  Sharp  { in  tafl.  ) 
Tret,  Aflarli9igV\.  fridi 
Trevat,  A  fparroie 
Treu^en  ,    The  trunk  or 

body  of  a  tree. 
Trcus,  Crofs. 
Treulteuill,  A  trefle  for  a 

table. 
Treufou,  Athre/hold. 
Treulplunec,  Aboljier. 
Treult,  Vowder,  diift. 
Treut,  Lean. 
Treudi,  To  grow  lean. 
TreuZct,  A  tortoife. 
Trez,  Sand. 

Trezou ,  Linnen  cloaths. 
Tri,  Three. 
TriJgl,  Treacle.  QL 
Trizec,  Thirteen. 
Tridal,  Toflart. 
Trincha,  To  flatter. 
Trinchcn,  Soicrc  - forrel ; 

ditch-dock. 
Tripal,  To  dance. 
Trindet,  The  'rinity 
Trifl,  Sad,  penfive . 
Tro,  A  turn.  PlTroiou. 

Tro  heaul.  Turn  file. 
Tronz,  Urine 
Troaza,  Topifs. 
Troat,  Afoot.  Treat  boul 

Acltip  foot. 
Troc'ha,  To  cut  [lice.  Sec. 
Troidella,  To  compafs. 
Troill,  A  turning- reel. 
Tronfal ,  To  trufs,  tuck , 

pack,  t-witch  up,  6cc. 
TrotaljT'o  trot  like  a  horfi. 
Trompill,  A  trumpet. 
Trompilla ,  To  foinid  a 

trumpet . 
Trompla,  To  deceive. 
Trompler,  A  deceiver. 
Tromplercz,  Deceit. 
Tronos :  An  tronos,  The 

next  day  after. 
Trous,  Noife. 
Troufial,  To  make  a  noife. 
Trubuill,  AifliBion. 
Trubuilla,  To  afflid. 
TrueZ,  Mercy. 
Trufla,  Gal.  Sotitirer. 
Trufler,  G-  Soutireur. 
Truflerez,  G.  Soutireufi. 
Trugarec,  Mercy  full. 
Trugarez,  Mercy. 
Trugarccat,  To  thank. 


Truillou,  Rags. 

Truillec,  Ragged. 

Ta,Acoafi  VoiLr  zu  Dou- 
ariienez,  Towards  Dou- 
arnenez  A  bep  tu,  0»  e- 
veryfide.  Dioc'h  tu,  To- 
gether, one  after  another. 
An  tu  diereb,  Oppofite, 
overagainfi.  Antuman, 
On  this  fide.  Antuhontj 
On  that  fide. 

Turc ,  A  Turk.  PI.  Tur- 
quianet 

Turiat,  To digthe earth  as 
moles  do. 

Turques,  A  pair  of  pin- 
firs.  PI.  Turquefou. 

Turzunell,  A  turtledove. 

Tiirumel,  A  mole-hill. 
VA. 

T^/En,  Vain. 
*   Vciigi,  To  avejige. 

\'ac.  Impeach' d,  &C. 

V'aria,  To  vary. 

\''i.x^\v, Variable. 

Veil),  GaU. 

Veteiz,  Not  to  day. 

V^ern  :  Ne  vcrn  quet,  'Tis 
no  matter 

Vfern,  The  ancle-bone. 

V'guent,  Tiiienty. 

\l\\c\,High. 

y\\<ih.  To  exalt. 

Vheldct,  Height. 

W\,Anegg.  PI.  liiou. 

Vihelen  c'huQto,wormood. 

yU,  A  Villain. 

\'iltanc(;,  Villa?iie. 

Vnin,One  Mavnan,Da 
vnan,  e  vnan,  /  myjelf. 
Thou  thyfielf,  &c. 

Vndegved,  r-6e  iitb.  Ql. 

Vnec,  Eleven. 

Vn  ;  Vnoatint,  They  are 
of  the  fame  age.  \  n  uent 
int,  They  are  of  the  fame 
bignefs.Wr  vn  eodin  me, 
'Tis  the  fame  to  me.  Vr 
vn  int,  "They  are  the  fame. 

Un\biu,Of  the  fame  colour. 
Quili: 

Uno,  To  unite.  QL 

Voar,  Upon  over,l^c.  Vo- 
ar  zu,  towards. Xozr  dro. 
Round  about.  Voar  lac. 
Below.  Voar  gorre,Upon. 
Voar  lene,  Lafiyear. 

Vols,  A  vault. 

Volla,  To  vault  or  bow. 

Vrebenac,  Somhody. 

Mtt.,  Orders. 

Vrza,  To  grunt. 

Vzell,  pe  vziU,  Soot. 
VA. 

Ype  ynt.  They. 
Ya,  res. 
Yach, Well,  healthy. 
Yac'haat,  To  cure 
Yir,Ahen   PlYer. 
Yau,  A  yoke. 
Yec'het,  Health. 
Yell,  Darnell. 
Yeu,  A  yoke. 
Yno,  There.  Quill. 
■i'nr,  They. 
Youll,  Defire,wifh, 
Y/guydh,  Ajhield.  Ql 
Yves,  So,  as. 
SOMEj 


[  113  J 


TIT.  V. 

Some  Welch  Words  Omitted  In  Dr. 
Daviess  Dictionary. 

7he  Words  dijlinguijlied  tvith  an  S^  are  out  of  Henry  Sahbnvy' s  Mamfcript  DiSlionaryi 
T/jofe  rcith  an  V,out  of  an  OldGloffary  o/Mr.R.Vaughan"^  of  Hengwrt ;  and  thofe  with 
a  D,  are  fome  Jdditiour  rvrittcn  by  Dr.Davies  himjelf  m  the  Margin  of  his  Di^tonary, 


ABraidh,  S(a<-ce.  S. 
Abruyfg,  ^  fur  ft  it  by 

too  much  eating  or  drink- 

teg-   Id 

Accen,  A  bahit  in  freak- 
ing.  D. 

hcc\xr\.,Acoatofmatl.  Id. 
A^'lyrt,  A  hearing.   Id 
A:5; ly{yr,  A  caufe, motive. 
A;eoS,  ArHer.  S 
Azucrig,S/oa/y.  Id. 
Axys,Cruel.  tie^erate.ld 
Adarii;j,  Anntreaty. 
Mgcn.,  An  accent .  V. 
Adgylhacch,  Dejire,  long- 

h:g    Id. 
Adhien,  Fair. 
hd\\'n,Aj}ranger.  V- 
Adhibin,  Stravgefs. 
Adhig,  Defire. 
Adhigor,  A  Lord. 
Adhion,  Idem    V. 
Adhon,  An  Off-J^ring. 
Adia,  Aflranger. 
Adian,  y^Pa/^zf*.  V. 
Adlau:    Dal  adUu ,  To 

fear,  fiand  in  aire.  S. 
Adiiau,  lo  OTtt:. 
Adne,  Cufiody,  keeping 
Adoeu,  A  Ipur.  S. 
Adoluyn,  To  implore.  Id. 
Adrcv,  Home'diards. 
Adfain,  An  echo.  S. 
Advcil,  Kutne. 
Advcl,  A  f  ranger.  V. 
Ad  vei  Mfirawysgaya-J.  Id 
Adunig,  roa/>/>f<jr. 
Aduydh,  FaUore ground .S- 
Aduyth,  W'ckednefs. 
Advyu,  -J,  Aduydh.  S- 
Adyn,i»W.  Id. 
Aedh,  y^KOJ/?.  Id. 
Ael:  yr  ael  gyn:a,  yper- 

xijh  kynta  y  hu>:.  D. 
Aergid,  A  skirmijh. 
Aervan,  Craftier. 
Aeruy,  A  cowkoufi  yoke. 
Aeflcru,  Fair.  ■ 

h\i.\%f  Abird.  ' 

Afalur,  Likenefs.  S. 
Afanas,  Fooiijhnefs. 
Afar,  Dejire,  longing. 
Afcruy,  Sadnefs.  6. 
Afdruyt,   Tke  Jlrangury. 

Id.   ■  j 

AterAsua,  Stmk.  Id.  ] 

AHon\'dh ,   Troublefome , 

reftlefu  I 

Afyad,  Liver-wort.  S. 
Afacth,  The  effellion,  4i-  \ 
fjiof.tion,  motion  orpaljion  j 

of  mmi.  ' 


Ataethiolaeth  <^  Efeithi- 
oLieth,  Effe^. 

A  gel ,  The  jhoils  of  -war. 
Id. 

Ax;cndor,  A  great  gapin% 
or  opening  of  the  earth  or 
firmament    D 

Agennig,  /!  chink.  Id. 

Agerva,  A  breathing-hole, 
a  ijent,  &c.  S. 

Aguedh,y4  mean  or  habit . 

A^liydhor,  An  alphabet 

Aillaii,  Fooli/l.K  S 

A\\\c,  Profitable.   Id. 

Airos,  Scarlet.  Id. 

Al,  The  young  of  all  kind 
of  Creature!    id. 

A!ai,  An  alley.  Id. 

Alaneclh.  q.  Id 

Ahr,  Diflajf,  loathing.  Id. 

Alarlhyd,  Loathfome.  Id. 

.Alathr,  Polite.   Id. 

Alaur,  Aptirfi.  V. 

Alav,  Rare,  dilicate.    Id. 

Alcam,  Tin    S.  q- 

Al.^es,  A  -uiindoiu.  Id. 

Alhaur,  An  altar.  Id- 

Alhda,  Aflranger.  V. 

AWhogi,  Doneretth  aliime. 
Id. 

Alhrrod,  A/hield.  Id. 

AWmcn,  Graft.   Id. 

AW-iUy, To  pour  out    Id. 

Amadruy,  I'lirphil,  q 

Amaelya,  U'reillnig.  S. 

Amaethyn,  Powdered  me- 
ats, fallet  or  fatqces  kept 
in  brine  or  pickle.   Id 

Amaethyno,  To  preferve. 
Id. 

Amaethynur,  He  that  fells 

pickles.  Id 

Am:in,  A  liable.  Id. 

Amarvar,  An  adion.  Id. 

Amarvaug,  Fenc'd.Jecur'd. 
Id. 

Am-iJ .,  A  doubt    Id. 

Amavel,  To  -wreftle.  Id. 

Ambelh,  Some  few. 

Ambyr,  Amber  grife    S 

Arrciudh,Mcdhai.q.  Id. 

.\mcuyn,  The  kerb  Tar- 
ragon.   Id. 

Amdan,  A  trevet. 

Amdhiffyn  ^  vmdhifTyn, 
To  defend.  D.' 

Aincc,  Aman.  q.  V. 

Amgant,  About 

Amgydh,  A  treafure.  S. 

Amg  i  iieA,Ajignification. 
D.  ■ 

Amgyred,  About.  V. 

Amic,  Greedinrfs. 


Amlacthai,  Milkwort.  S. 
Amhnfiffundryfafl:ions. 

Amiau,  A  glove. 

Amma;,  To  gainfay. 

Amncr,  A  purje. 

Aranererincr,  A  heifer. 

Amnerydh,  An  alms-giv- 
er:, an  almoner,  aburjer, 
&C.  S. 

Amneryn,  A  little  purfe 
or  bag.   Id. 

AmpuyjLat.P/^c/WwCT.Id. 

Amrain,  Arian  pcntai  q 
Id. 

Amrcdur  ,  A  minic,  one 
that  counterfettcth,  &c 
id 

A  mredy,7(?  counterfeit.  Id . 

Amrcdydh,  Acounterfat- 
ing.  Id. 

Amryii ,  Sundry,  various 

Amvo,  To  pojfefs ,  to  en- 
joy. X. 

Amvod,  A  covenant .  Id. 

Amuain,  To  lead.  S. 

Amuedh,  Po//o».  Id 

Amuedhog,  Manifold.  Id. 

Amuyfdra,  Lat.  Ambages. 
Id. 

Anad  :  vn  anad  dim,  A- 
bove  all  thijigs,  ej^ecially. 

Ancilyn,  Aphajiteme.  Id 

Anfyr,  Foolijh  Id. 

Angar,  Hell.  Id. 

Anghydran ,  Dijprofor- 
tionable.   D. 

Anghyvannedh,  Uninha- 
bited^ folitary.  Id. 

Anglas,  Afinord.  Id. 

Angor  ,  A  fujlaining,  a 
bearing  or  Jlayi?ig  up.  V. 

Anguardcb,  Defire    Id. 

Anlh'ai,  Nevert'helefs.  S. 

Annoeth,  Foolijh.  D 

Anny,  To  contain.  !d. 

Anny\y, Unwilling.  S. 

Anvcidrol ;  Anvcidrol  o 
vaint.  Infinite   D. 

Anvo,  To  potfefs ,  enjoy , 
&c.  V. 

Anvon,  A  finding.  S. 

Anvottynaidh  ab  Havot- 
ty ,  forfan  idem  ac  An- 
grcxrliuys,  Vnkojfitable. 
D. 

Anuyiyd,  Beloved   S 

Amyi\sn,mt,moip.  Id 

Ar;i:,  Chief  S.Ji  incompof. 

Aar;Keth,  Fear.  V. 

Atxxe,Cloatks.  Id. 

Aixyriiy  A  bglckinr  Id. 
H  h  h 


Ardalm,  A  preparation  S. 

Ardhigor,  A  habit.  Id. 

Ardhy,  To  plow.  V. 

Ardhul,  Debt. 

Ardio,  To  promiji.  V. 

Ardrcmy.  To  behold 

Ardielh,  A  tax  or  toll.  S. 

.Ardul,  The  mind. 

Arvacth,  Defgn,  purpoje 
Ephcf.  i.z.  D. 

Arvcdhyd,  arvol,  arv.  D. 

Argleadii,   ^   ^T^rdV 

Arglcdr.id,r   ^^^<*'^- 

Argcd,  Idem,  q 

Argulic,     \a  defire, long- 

Argulhyd^J    ing.  V. 

Anal,  A.wo?:der. 

Arlhad,  Aj'acrtfice.  S. 

A  rlhaden,  ^  wa/Jr.  Id. 

Arogleyo  ^  Arogli,  To 

Jmell.  D. 

AroguAJ,  Ai  Caroci.  q. 

Arolh,  Agratulation. 

Aroli,  Tojflit.  V. 

Arralocdh,  Regions ,  pro- 
vinces, &c. 

Aruaelav,  Forth. 

Arvaid,  A  wolf  V 

Arlicdh,  To  lead. 

Arvel,  Adefign   S. 

Ariicll,  Kerdh  darmae. 

Arvod,  Leifure.- 

Arvoeth,  Adejigne. 

A  rvogai ,  A  palmer  or  can- 
ker-worm. S. 

Arvogol,RhyvogIgi'oen. 

Arvor,  Afouldicr.  S 

Arvulh ,  Kledheu  Try- 
ftaii. 

AruydhocadjT'^f /<"»/?  or 
meaning  of  a  word,  &c. 
D. 

Ara;ii,Rhaith.  S. 

A  fcl  incii ,  Lac.  Sttmma .  Id . 

Afda,  U'eapons    Id. 

Al'er  2^a(oru,y^  table i  a 
board  or  plank.  Id. 

Aicthy,  To  bind.  Id 

Afger  &  Afgre ,  Ihe  bo- 

J'om. 

Alpri ;  Dyn  ag  afpri  yn- 
\\\o,A7i  unlucky  fellow  X). 

ATpygin,  Daife.  S. 

.•\ll)druyd,  Diligente. 

Artyjhva ,  A  place  'jihere 

boards  are  kept.  A  plank- 
yard.   Id. 

Alur,  One  that  joyzuth  or 
addeth.     Id. 

Afy,  To  join   Id. 

Atcas,  Odious.  D- 

Atgoriv,  To  plow.  V. 

Aiiihu,  A forreigntr.  S.. 
Athraud, 


214 

Athraud,  V''^ll"J5(tiL 
Athrod,    ^    g^^/id. 

Athrodgar,  Aflanderer. 

Id. 
Athrodi,  To  accufe  faljly 

or  flander.  Id. 
Athrova,  Afchool. 
Atlirodur,  A  Jlanderer. 

I.  Rom.  I.  30.  D- 
Achrym,  Sad.  Id. 
Aihrylithgan,..4<///f'>'V  or 

fcholar.  S. 

Audur,  ^»  awf/jor.  D. 

Aiidyrdod,  Authority.  Id 

AU/Kys,  ^^^r/),  keen. 

Aul,  Aprayer. 

Aun,  ^  joymfig  together. 

v.&s. 

Auys,  Marriage  folemm- 

ties. 

Avad,  Liverwort.  S. 
Auon,  Ahalf-peimy ;  half 

ajcruple.  Id. 
Auruyav,  7'o  encompafs, 
Auvuyn,  Rare.delicate.  \J 


TiT.V.   Some  Welch  Words  Omitted 


BAdh,  ^  ^-if^.  S. 
Baefc,   r-feff  r;//g  of  a 

•wheel.    Id. 

Bagadcu,  Pendants.  V- 
Bagadog,  W««^  to/^/^'  (li- 
fters of  grapes  or  berries. 

S.  Adorn  d  with  pearls. 
Baguy,  Blaer. 
Bala,  The  out-let  of  a  lake. 
'Qz\z?c,  Blinder.  V- 
Balaen,  mlp. 
Bahluy,  Apalm-tree.  S 
Balafarnv,  lohallajl.  Id. 
Baldar,  The  herb  Satyrion 

or  dog's-fiones.  Id. 
Balardh,  Aflammering  in 

the  Ipeech.  Id. 
Baldardhy,   To  ftammer, 

&c.  Id. 
Baldardhys,  Talkative.ld. 
Baldog ,  Lac.  Lingularia 

Id. 
Baldorvi,  To  mutter  ;   to 

fieakfoolifljly.  S. 
Balhafarn,  Blew ;  green. 
Balon,  WtUing.  S. 
Banc,  A  table.  Id- 
Bancr,  A  dmtg-pot  or  baf- 

ket  made  with  rods  and 

rufhes.  Id. 
Bannas,  A  matt.  Id. 
Banon,  Af^en. 
Banues,    A  fi[f:i  call'd  a 
Gilt-head.  S. 

Banned,  Lat.  Barrhoneta. 

Id. 
Baran,  Strength  or  force. 

Bararrhes,  Aboafiing.  V. 

Bardhas,  Philofiphy.  S. 

Bardhaud ,  Lac  Bardocu- 
culhs.  Id. 

Bardys,  Afhrimp.  Id. 

Bargodion,  Strange,  for- 
reign. 

Barch,  A  /loor,ground,&cc 

Bardh-hirgorn,   A  trum- 
peter. S. 

Barvogyn,  A  little  barbel. 
Id. 

?,2.iiict,Shallownefs.  Id. 

Baft,  Dripping ,  any  thing 


one  bafles  meat  with.  Id. 
Bitheyad,  A  hound.  Id. 
Batcio,  Keibio,  To  hoe  or 
pare  the  ground   D 
Bay,  Aheafl's  hoof.  V. 
BfAiyn,  A  little  hook.  S. 
Beidhio,  ro</ar«. 
Belli,  Tumulus.  Rom.  an- 

tiq. 
Beio,  To  blame. 
Beimiad,  A  Judge.  S- 
Beirion,  Krffx    \'. 
Beifciad,  AtraB   S. 
Beifio,  To  feel  the  bottom 

in  water. 
Beiltion,  Traeth,  tervyn 

gorlhanu  V. 
Bela,  To  wrangle   S. 
Belis,    Piliun    guenith 

Glam. 
Bcnen,  Sponfa.   Gl.  Tav. 

Id.  In  Cor.  &  Ir-  Any 

woman 

Bcruy,  Iron.  S. 
lieruyog,  A/lave  in  iron. 

Id.' 
Bet,  Hatred.  Dal  bet,  To 

be  angry.  Id. 
BeccuSjLhecanoIig  rhung 

dyfryn  ag  yu^  mynydh^ 

Vflhy  y  dyuaid  rhai,  Ni 

a  dhaethom   y  rouan  i 

Bhettus,  hynny  yu,  Ihe 

cynnes  tymhoraidh.   Y 

mae  hynyn  vuy  tebygol 

vyth  urth  ofodiad  ag  ag- 

uedh  y  Lhanne  iy  meua 

amryuvamieu  yngNg- 

hymry  yn  duyii  yr  enu 

hunnu  D.  Erilh  a  dhue- 

dant  y  perthyne  pob  Bet- 

tus  i  ryu  Vanaxlog,  ag 

niay  odhiurth  y  gair  y 

LhidingJbbatis  y  daeth. 

Betyfen,  A  beet. 

Beynos,  Every  night. 

i]icar,  Pryglaur.  S. 

Bi^ilydh":  O  bl.is  gurda 

bij;ilydh ,  From  one  to 

ihe  other.   D. 

Birion,  Kites. 

Bifton,  Mm  traeth. 

Blanc,  A  colt. 

Blaurio,  To  -wax  green. 

Bleinied,7"o  lead;  to  guide. 

Blincura,  A  pimple. 

Blodheft,  An  applaufe,re- 

joicing,  &c.  1  Sam.  6.15 

Bloedh,  ^cr^. 

Bloffiad,  To  mingle. 

Bluydh  ir  Bkiydbyn,  A 
year. 

Blynedh,  Idem. 

Blythair,  A  belching.  S. 

Blytheirio,  To  belch.  Id. 

Bodron,  A  fort  offlumry. 
Id. 

Bothelh  &  Pothclh,    A 
wheal  or  blifler. 

Brae,  Liwfrangibula.  S. 

Bradvas,  Vile,  bafe,&^c.  Id. 

Bragad,  Hepil. 

Brehyrol  ••  Lhys  vrchyrol, 
Curia  Dominica/is.  6- 

Brcila, -^  rofi.  Id. 

Breing,  The  common  peo- 
ple: Id. 

Breiskion,  Tow  or  turds 


to  flop  chinks  with.    Id. 
Brevai,  Venny-royal.  Id. 
Brevan,  A  pound  of  but- 
ter. Id. 
Breithrad,  Breithruy,  A 
battle. 

Brianliv,  agrmding-flone. 

Bridh,   An  ear.   V. 

Briganted,  Thieves.  Arm. 

Brigun,  An  andiron 

Brilys,  Bribyfyn,  A  crum 
D. 

Broded,  Do«^/f    V. 

Brolmr,  A  braggadochio. 
D. 

Brondcr,  Aflneld  or  buck- 
ler, r.  brondhor. 

Bruyr,  A  Lord 

Bruiu,  Dirty;  Naught. 

Bry,  A  womb. 

Brydiu,  £^n/f/?  mony. 

Brykkini,  A  wood  or  fo- 
reft.  Id. 

Bry,<,an,  A  fort  of  flume- 
ry.  Id. 

^x^>:.\i.x..,Afigh. 

Brygouihen ,     Ridiculous 
talk.  D. 
Methodh  ve  bylodh  ei 
ben  I  brcgcthy   bry- 
gouthen. 

W.Kynval. 

Bryned,  A  hand. 

Brysked, The  breafi.  S. 

Bryfylh,  A  little Jlaff. 

Bry  tan,  Southertiwood.  S. 

Biyv,AJrnaUbook.  Id. 

Bube/;ni,  Beftialitas.  Id. 

Bug,  Aghofi.  Id. 

Bugyl,  Fear. 

Buguydhai,  Fantoms,  hob- 
goblins., S. 

Bulas,  Winter  floes.  V. 

Bung,  An  orifice.  S. 

Bunnciaid,  Prayers.  V. 

Bufglymmy,  Hen  bebylh. 

v. 

Bya;*;,  A  poor  creature, 
whether  mati  or  brute. 

ByPiygr,  A  bee.  Ir.  Bea- 
srog. 

Bydhagly,Tb  f»^<7rf.  S. 

Bydhged,  Liberality.  Id. 

Bydhygo.,To triumph.  Id 

Bydiaug:  Bydiaug  luyd_ 
Mugwort.  Bydiaug  las , 
Ground  ivy.  Id. 

Bydiogi,  To  play  the  mid- 
wife. Id. 

Bydorus, -^W/   Id. 

Bygant,  A  Sheriff.,  a  Se- 
natour.  Id. 

Bygyly,  To  rerrz/f. 

Byle,  A  box.,  a  trunk.   S 

Bylio,  Bticcifero.  Ex.9. 15 
I  Bymyft,  Wormwood,  q.  b, 

ByftaA;,  A  bullock. 
C. 

CAh,  A  cot  or  booth.  S. 
C-aiX,zi\Timorous, weak- 
hearted. 

Cadavuy,  A  fight.  V. 

Cadeino,  Tojhoot  outfuc 
kers. 

Cadvanney,  Arvogion.V. 

Cadviledhed,  A  hofl.  Id, 

Caergudion,  The  Via  la- 
(ftea. ' 


Caf,  Fear.  V. 
CaffUy,  To  hear.  Id. 
Calanvara,  .Jiuiogod.  Id. 
Camaun,  A  battle.  S. 
Cammen,  A  pillar,  6cc. 
Camfiun,  Ayouth.S. 
Canboil;  g^  Camboft,  A 
pillar,  &c. 

Canhayaul,  Parietaria.S- 
Canhyad,  A meffevger .^ . 
Canlhaid,  Calm.  S. 
Canuy,  White. 
Capeol,  Smooth. 
Capurn,  A  capon. 
Caredh,  Sin 
Carcdigruydh ;  Kindnefs, 

civility.,  Hearty ajfed ion; 

Good  nature. 
Cariad,  Love.,  charity. 
Cam,  jMeer,  errand.  Carn 

by  tiXn.,  A  common flrum- 

pet-  Carn  Iheidir,  A  no- 
torious thief. 
Carnaiah,  Lovingly   S. 
Q'ixQ^,,Abrook.  Indefor- 

J'au  Carrog,  fiomen  loci, 

apud  Cereticenfes. 
Carol,  A  Chrijl-masfing. 
Carthbren,  A  plow-fiaff. 
Ciiven,  Phiala.  S. 
Carynt,  Kenedl.  A  na- 
tion. V. 
Cailymn,  A  nation.  Id. 
Cafner,  Anger. 
Caft^^/w/fr.Cafticii  man, 

Little  knavijh  tricks    D. 
Cay  ad,  A  cover  or  lid. 
Caudfi,  Anger. 
Caiity,  Acovj-houfe.   Ce- 

reticenfibus        qutbufdam 

Glouty. 
Ceher,  A  rafter.  S. 
Cedavlen  ,  A  napkin  or 

towel  S. 
Cedelhing,  A  reward.  V 
Ccdouys,  Fleabane.  S 
Ceimencn,  A  winowmg- 

fieet. 
Ceiniad,  Kyvlym  neii  hy- 

trax  yftiiyth. 
Ceiniad,  Subtilty.  S. 
Ceinio,  roy?<?.  V. 
Ccifiad,  Gwas  rhinghilh. 
Ceirfio,  To  twifl  or  wind 

about.  S. 
Qt\\\^.\XX.,Apot.  V. 

Cemp,  A  circle.  S. 

Cenhinen,  A  leek. 

Cenni,  To  gather.  V. 

CtimiCyTo firig.  Id. 

Cerdh,  Caeth. 

Cerji,  A  maftiff.  \■^ 

Cernhep,  Abujfet  or  blow 
with  the  fft.  t>- 

Ccrnial,  Solea.  Id. 

C^rn\o.\ux.,SandaHnm.  Id. 

Certhan,  To  fight. 

Cerviad,  Ajculpture,  S. 

Ccrvio,  To  carve.  Id. 

Cefair,  Hailfiones. 

Cethern,Tey]y  yfern   V 

Cethlid,  Coc,  A  cuckovi. 
V. 

Cethrenur,  The  plow-dri- 
ver. S. 

Cethrin,  Horrid.  Id. 

Cevis,  Ibid.  q. 

Ceyled,  Coagulum. 

Ciaidh 


I N  Dr.  Daviess  Dictionart- 


»»f 


Cjaidh,  Cruel,  unmerciful. 

Ciayg,  Bur-dock.  S. 

Cibdhar.  q.  V. 

Cibno,  Keruyni.  Id. 

Cibynaid,  'ihejheU  or  far- 
ing of  any  thing    S. 

Cidvlcn,  A  fagot.  S- 

Cilc'yn ,  A  chip,  &c.  D. 
&S. 

Cilcyn ,  Ajheet  or  cover- 
I    let.  V. 
•C\\y)rTy,Tolhorten.   V 

Cmgcl,  A  girth.  S. 

Cingladyr.  q.  Id. 

Cidgroen,  Stiniing-mufij- 

room.  Id. 
Ciros,  Rofa  canina.  Id. 
CitrJAi,  A  battle.   Id. 
Citra;ijy,  To  fight.  Id. 
Claes,  clary.  Id. 
Ciaing,  Folumen.  Id. 
C.Uui,  Aheap  \ 

Clallrgcil,  Mentagra,  V 
Ciavio,  Scurjf.  Id. 
Claus,  Marble.  S. 
CIcb  ,    Decrepitus ,    Hen 

glcb,  Cafularisfenex.  Id 
Clegyr,  A  rock. 
Cleis,  yrgudul.  q   V. 
Cler,  5<7>-/.  S 
Clcuc,  Afcolding.  Id. 
CIcUljo,  To  fcold   Id 


Colvran,  Curds. 
Comer,  Pr;</i». 
Confyruyr,  CoA'/*''*''''^.  D 
Coraug,  Liberal. 
Corban,    BuU,   A  gap. 
Sec. 
Corned,  Pride.   V. 
Corual,  Ali/ta.  S 
Cor,  An  old  rnijir.  Id. 
Craeyrylh,  Wild 
Crammcn,  Ajcah,  a  gall 

fret.  S 
J  Cray,    The  heart;    alfo 

blood 
Crc,  Crf/);(/.i.  .S 
Crekcr ,  Ihe  mijle  ttjrujh. 

I  Crefianr,  Mercy    V. 

CrcS,  Among,  heVwten.  S. 

Crcylon,  Cruel 

Cnba;K,  A  hay  hook. 

Cnbiarth    q.  V. 

Cribnoudlia,!!)  compile  S. 

Critio,  ymaclydj  To  catch 
hold  on,  &CQ. 

Crisbin,  Rhilgderu  ciin. 

Croenin,  CrocIfaren,Scr- 
thcdh.   V. 

Crogedyv,  Dropijort  S 

CroL^lath,  A  jhare. 

Crogyfy  ,  To  lirne  con- 
tend. S^c.  S 


Cliiiiadyr/f«Glyniadyr  a,  Croi,  Cold.  V 
slvny,  Oferyn  i  uncy-  Crombeichincn,  Agutter 


thyr  yredavcdh  yngcn 

glx.  A  reel.  D. 
Clippan,  An  importunate 

' Id. 

Clocn,  Lhavan,  A  Hade. 

Fl.Clocuon.   V. 
Clofrura,'^/  Fetter. 
Clyder,    A  place  where 
fuel!  is  kept,  a  wood-yard. 
Clyro,  [1.  KylyroJ    To 


tile.  S. 
Cruc,  A  bucket  or  milking 
pail.  V. 
Crug,  Aheap. 
Cruth  halen,  A  fait -box. 

Cruys,  Croffes. 
<Zx<^i!i,To  believe.  V. 
Crygen,  He  gills  ofafflj. 
S. 


paint.  S    To  daf>  or  JmeartCxw-^ui,   Ebullition.  &c. 

Crympog,  A  pancake  or 
Cnapan,  ;Kuaray  knipan,    fritter 
SphxTomachia.  S.  Wf/<:/&l  Cryiidod,  Horrour.  S. 


over.  Dim 
Clyuitor,  To  hear.  V. 


hurling. 
Cnev^t,  A  bafts  or  founda- 
tion   Id. 
Cnif,  A  fighting. 
Cnodhay,  To  be  wont.  S. 
Cnodig,  Flejhy.  Id. 
Cnup,  A  club    Id. 
Cnyu.Ji,  Perna.  Id 
Gib,  A  cloak;  a  mantle. 
Coci ,  Indulgent .  S. 
Co..re:h,  Indulgence.  Id. 
Cocuy,  A  Lordjhip,  rule, 

dominion,  &c.    Id. 
Cocuyo,  To  bear  rule.  Id. 
Co  .o\,Ufury. 
Coztc,Aivog. Arm'd.  V. 
Coden  hyred,    A  toad- 

flool.  S.  Al.  Kodcii  ey- 

ryr-. 
CodcDny,ro*///?«r. 
Codog,  Sanfoen.  Id. 
Coduarth,  Deadly  night- 

Jhade.   Id. 
Coefarn,  A  boot.  Id. 
Covrcftcr,v4  catalogue  X>. 
Co55io,  To  cheat.  Id. 
Colcacth,  i?<»g.«.  A  great 

fire ;  a  bonfire.  S. 
Colrhes,  Trx/w.  Id. 


Cryniu;h,  Ingrofs 
Crynva,  Cr^d.  Atremhl- 

ini    V. 
Crydis,  A  haflening.  S. 
Cryllia,  To  /fj^yy^w. 
Cryuylh,  J*J/(/.  V. 
Cryuyn,  Apig's-ftye. 
Cuuh,  Paly,  To   dig   or 

delvewith a /pade,Sit.c.  V. 
Cuec,  q     Id. 
Cuhuvan,  To  wave ;    to 

lift  up.  Lev.  ij.  II.  D. 
Cumaer>;  ,  Keynant.  A 

little  -valley.  V. 
Cunny,  To  rife. 
Cunfu:ilhc,Arvay  gur.  An 

armed  man 
Cupited,  q.  V. 
Cucus,  Sors.  A  lot.  Lai. 

yy.^.  D. 
Cuyraidh,  Cunningly,  in- 

genioufly.  S. 
Cu>  ros  ,  The  cornel-tree. 

Id.  Cuyros,  Privet.  D. 
Curra;K  i^  Cyura;i; ,  A 

book.  Id. 
Cuyfed,  A  little  piece  of 

linnen,  a  rag  or  clout, SiQ 

Id. 


Cyaidh,  Pretious.  S. 

Cyar,  Cur  pais.  V. 

i^y-icl^A  habit.  S 

Cyv3giT,Sclopput.  Id. 

C;yval,  Full    ..  . 

C\'Vin,lf-'hole,  entire.  S 

Cyvitzey,  Shoes.  V. 

Cyvarfangodli,q    Id- 

Cyvarch,  To  bark. 

Cyvaud,  Amifsorwhore 
S.  yid.  Cyffbden.  Dav. 
Difl    Applaufe. 

Cyvbordhyl,  Plaufis.  Id. 

CyvcAiUynol,  Promiftttom 
Id. 

Cyverdhoncu ,  Kyvryn- 

gcu.  q.  V.  Reliques. 
t.yvcrtn.  Holy.  id. 
Cyvcryd  ;   Ar  gyveryd  , 

Oppofite ,    over   againfi. 

Dim. 
Cyvcrydig,    Erbyn.    A- 

gainjl,  towardi.   S. 
Cyvlavan,  Lhinos  y  dur. 

V.     Duck-weed,    duck's- 

meat 
Cyvk\,  A  bed  chamber,  z 

bam.  II.  13. 
Cyvodcn  ,  A  freckle   or 

pimple,  i). 

Cyvog,  Kurr  pais.  V. 
Cyvrydedh,  Alofs.  Id. 
Cyvurdh_,  Ejualm  height. 

Cyvingyngor,  Trouble,  a 
fhaigkt  ;  a  qua?idary. 

C:yvyrj;ir,  To  meet.  V. 

Cydan,  A  wallet.  S. 

Cydeb,  Fondnefs.  V. 

Cydol,  Truy  gydol  y 
d\dh,  Ail  the  day  long 

Cydyn,  A  lock  (  of  hair, 

&CC.) 

Cydyn,  Unanimous. 

Cycdh,  Indulgence.  S- 

Cylini,  Agony.   V. 

Cyfinid,  Acoafi. 

Cyhydh,  An  accu/ation.S 

Cyhydho,  Toaccufe. 

Cylhiflb,Amdo,v^y2>r(m'</. 
V. 

Cylyn,  Akiln.  Id 

Cymdeithias,  FeUowflnp. 

Cymediu,  A  precept  or 
command.  S. 

Cymj^elhjGuaen.  V. 

Cymgoredynied',  Rhin- 
uedhey  'rEgluys.  Id. 

Cymlaudh,  Lhanu   Id 

Cymhitho,  Tommgle^  to 
m-x.  Id. 

Cymhuycho,  A  declara- 
tion S. 

Cyrni;Kdan,  Tofqueal.  Id. 

Cymrhain,  Afamily.  \J . 

Cymrhan,  Vn  o'r  teyly 
Id. 

Cymrud,  Mortar    V. 

Cymucdh,  ji  jejling ;  or 
Scoffing.  S.  drV. 

Cyraul,  A  cloud.  V. 

Cymydhy,  Convenio.  S. 

Cyn,  Caterva.  Id. 

Cynarvar,  Fcrtima    Id. 

CynauoD,  The  catkins  of 
hazte,  willow,  8cc.   [an 
r.  Kyudod  ]  Id.       . 

CyndeJyn,  Pancreas.  Id 
Hhhi 


Cyndet,  q.  V. 
^yndod.cohors  S. 
Cyudhyl,  A  coat  of  mail. 

id.  ^ 

Cyncv,  Longfnce   Id. 
Cyngavan ,     Gooje-grafs. 

Jd. 

Cy  nglennydh,  Iher-wort 

id.  '     '  I 

Cynhavad,  Familiar,  com- 
mon. Id. 

Cynhdhimg,  Lhy.  Id. 

Cynic,  ymladh.  V. 

Cyniaeihly,  Cyvannedh. 
Id. 

Cyniifj,  To  offer. 

Cynod,  Afignortoken  S 

Cynrhyiedh,  Luxury,  ij. 

Cynryu,  Henavied,  An- 
ceflors.  Sic  Cynbro,  yr 
hen  uJad  ne  Gymry.  V. 

Cynfalht,  Armour,  a  coat 
of  mail  Id. 

Q.ymy\,Strife    S. 

Cynual,  yfguydh.  V.       | 

Cynuyad,  Crena.  S.  A\ 
7iotch.  I 

Cypa,    A  generation ;  d\ 

nation    V. 
Cyras,  Abreaft-plate.  Id 
CyrA;uy]edh,  VK/oa'#/?y   s 
Cyrieu,  J/r/.v.  ]d. 
Cyx\m,Aheavyrain.  Id. 
Cyigruyuhiad,  AttaJ.  V. 
C)im,  Sluggtfhnefs    S. 
Cyltouki,  Amajliff.  Jd. 
Cyftring,  Secrecy.    \' . 

Jyueir  [Dimer.   KQer} 

arad,  Guadan  arad.  V. 
Cyuyn,  A  plague    V. 
Cydivel,  A  fool.  D. 
Cydgoriay,   Uythnos  7 

kydgoriay,  Ember-week. 

Id. 
CyFrcdinol,  General. 
Cynglo,  A  reCapdulatiori 

D. 
Cynhonuyr,  Canons   Tii 

y  Cynhonuyr  \uaa  St. 

Afaph.  D. 
Cynlliuyn,  Topurfue.  Jd. 
Cynnyr/:  olur  ,   A  repre- 

fentitive.  D. 
Cy Ucr  ,       cheej'e  -  rennet. 

I  Kuirdeb.  Dimet.  ] 
XUiocgy,Toincreafe. 
;juap,  A  knock  or  bUfM). 

•:uau,  A  blafi  or  gale  of 

wiTsd.  S. 
Aiuauio,  To  blont  at  ihi 

wind  doth.  Id. 
/iUib,  A  pipe.  Id. 
AiUibol,  a  Tube.  Id. 
AlUidau,  Aforcertr    Id. 
;tuif,  A'^hiflle.  Id. 

U13,  clarified  whey.   Id. 
;»:uilboech,Hi>r  Id. \Bnrn^ 

ing  hot.  Dimet  ] 
Aiuilvriu,  Ail  to  pieces. 

Uippyn,  Soon, out  of  hand 
AlUilqgl,  Oxylapathum.  S 

{Secundum  alios,  MaflU 

q-:i 

«uilogIen,  Idem. 

;tuiu.  Short nefs  of  breath. 
S.  .tuiuleiorin,  A  pil- 
ferer. 

xuiuian,  To  fly  a-uiay.  S. 

_^ AiUiuio, 


zi6 


TiT.V.  boME  Welch  Words  Omitted 


"^uiuio,  q.  V. 
;cuygl,ln.;o. 
;iUyn,  ^cbaos  orconjujeil 
mafs.  S. 
;KuyfigI,  Abitfter. 

DAvyu,  Gods.  V. 
Dadalay,  To  talk. 
DaduinOj  To  va7tijl). 
Daduyrain  ,    A  refttrre- 

Uion. 

Dagn,  TaU.,  tribute. 
Dai,  God. 
Dainam,  Coming. 
Dains,  Dancing    Mar.  6 

11.  S. 
Daiv,  Singeing    Id. 
Dalbennig,  Darogan,  A 

prophecy.  Id. 
Damair^;,  AnnerA;.  V- 
I  Jambelh,  Anamal.  Scarce 
DamleuyAjy,  To  explain. 
DameirA;,  knntxx- 
Danired,  Rhodiau.  S- 
Dannogen,  Betonica.  Da- 

nogen  y  dur,  Scrophula- 

ria  aquatica.  Id. 
Danfial.Mathry. 
Dantedli,  Dainty.  S. 
Daramred,   <ir  — ymred, 

To  walk. 
Devryd,  Defence   S. 
Dtvtydy,  To  defend.  Id. 
Devyfgi,  To  make  an  up- 
roar or  tumult. 
Dedeftl,  A  comforter. 
Deheuyd,  Meditation.  S 
Deiliad,  ATenant,  afub- 

jeil.     I 
Deifyn,  Linodium,  zi\.ma- 

nipuli  lint  carmmati.  S. 
Dulbren,  A  flick  ty'd  to  a 

dog's  tayl ;  Alfo  an  idle., 

lazy  fellow. 
Dertr,  DeflruBion.  V. 
Diadelh,   A  herd.    Dia- 

delh  o  dhevaid.    Aft. 

ip.  I  Ezelc.  iif,i-L  fub- 
ftitui poterat  'vice  Praidh, 

in   omnibus    S.  Scriptuns 

locis  navi  frequenter  po- 

nitur.  D. 
Diamhyredh  ,    Incorrup- 

tion. 
Diar,  Sad,  Penfive.  S. 
Diasb,  Aery.  Id. 
DiattreX,    Soon ,  out  of 

hand.  D. 
Dibanan,  A  mechanic.  V- 
Dibanod,  An  art.  Id. 
Divaith,  Anghyvannedh. 
Divindiauc ,  Couragious  , 

valiant    V. 
Divoed,  To  lay  wafle  or 
Jpoile.  Id. 
Divr,  A  meafure. 
Divrod  ,  To  deny.  S.  To 

lay  wafi  or  Jpoil. 
Divrydaeth,  Alo?iging  V. 
Divydhio,  To  deprive.  S. 
Diderv,  A  wildernefs.  Id 
Didr,  Sad,8cc.  Id. 
Didladod,  An  art .  V. 
Didreflbr,  An  hermit.  Id. 
Diviog,  A  thief.  Id. 
Differ,  Diffyn,  To  defend. 

S. 
Dihenydh  :  yr  hen  Dhl- 


henydh,  P?w.  Dan. 7  9. 

Digovaint,  Anger. 

Di'-'t'-iad,  Diganad. 

Dilio,  Kyro,  To  beat. 

Diluytho,  To  unload. 

Dimynylcy,!'!?  defpife. 

Diniued,  Innocent. 

Dinyn,  Men.  \ . 

Diodlik,  Kuppandros  y 
Meiru    D. 

Dioglaudh,  Silent.  V. 

Difgiar,  Guaeu.  V. 

Diuarthy  i'r  bedh,  To  car- 
ry to  the  grave    D- 

Diulhio,  Toplow.  S. 

Diulith  (ir  Diuiydh,^^'- 
anthum.  Id. 

Dolyfteinio,  To  quaver., 
&c.  S. 

Dolo^-,  'Lamentation. 

Doucio,  Divmg.  S. 

Doukiar,  Adidapper.  Id. 

Douy,  Vapour.  S. 

Dragon,^  jLor^/.  Pen  dra- 
gon,  y^  chief  Governor .  V . 

X^xtxf^^Darnel.  S. 

DringI,  Appendix.  Id. 

Drygamcth,  malice , grudge 
&c.  Id. 

Dryj^erverth  ,  Sorrow  , 
mourning    Id. 

Dry5erverthy,T'o  lament, 
&c.  Id. 

DryfTiad,  Dr^d.  V. 

Dyviam,  Ymdroi, 

Dyvrydaeth,  Alonging. 

Dyvydh,  Birds. 

Dytterdh,  Aflaughter.  S. 

Dyvyn  d^  Dyvynnay,  ci- 
tations in  the  Rubric  of 
the  Common-Prayer.  D. 

Dyjen,  Anger. 

Dygrynoi,  To  prober. 

Yiy\vjn,Peaceably . 

Dyladay,  Blotted.  D. 

Dylavu;K,  The  itch.  Ca- 
inko  dhylavu;e,  Xr  ym- 
gravy.  D. 

Dym,  A  place. 

Dynduyd,  An  agreement. 
V. 

Dyreich,  Fr»/>Z?/jr.  Id. 

Dyrnau,  To  agree.  Id. 

Dyrueft,  A  fine,  &c.  Id. 

Dytalaeth,  Dal  drus.  Id. 

Dyuynik,r/'f  morning.ld. 

Dyuynig,  To  appear.  S. 

Dub  dr  Dubin,  Lute, 
daubing,  cement.  S. 

Dunad,  A  Grammar. 

Dundrio,  To  babble  or  talk 
inuth. 

Durdrio,  To  rebuke.  Ne- 
hem.  5-  7. 

Dufel,  Afpoiit.  S 

Duthun ,  A  day.  Y  du- 
thun  hunnu,  That  day. 

Dyvaldod  ,  Tedioufnefs  , 
(jlam. 

Duyv,  Godlinefs.  S. 

Duyr,  Light.  Id. 

Duyu,  God. 
E. 

UBeftyl,  Am  embryo.  S. 

'Ebyu,  Surety .  Id. 
Ebun,  r.  bun.  A  bittern. 
Id'. 


Evan,  Fearlefs. 

Evcnys,  Enemies. 

Evruys,  forreign.  S. 

E;[;uos,  The  night  before 
lafl  night. 

EA.ryilon,  Terrible. 

Edmif;edh,  Solemnity.  S- 

Edhi  ab  £de,  Top  vr  eda- 
vedh.  D. 

Edhyftr,  Mar;K  o  ryvel ; 
ebol.  q. 

Ettaith,£jff<?.  S. 

Egalen,  A  whetflone    V. 

Egvan  ,  Haw-thorn-ber- 
ries. 

E5,  An  acre.  Hannerej, 
half  an  acre.  S. 

Egr,  An  acre.  Id. 

Egual,  A  cot,  a  hut.  Id. 

V.guyi,  A  plague.  Id. 

Eglyn,  Saxifrage.  Id. 

Egry ,  To  be  mufly  or  moul- 
dy. Id. 

Egruydh,  Mouldinefs.  Id. 

Egryj^i,  Hoarfnefs.  Id. 

Egnodyn,  A  gnat.  Id. 

Egryn,  Idle. 

Ehovn,  Fearlefs.  V. 

Ehagr,  Hagar,  Ugly,  de- 
form'd.  S. 

Ei„iog,  High. 

Einioes,  An  age. 

Eifys,  Already. 

Eiria;i:y,  To  f^are 

Eidung,  Near. 

Eidhiog,  Idem 

Eiries,  Burning  coals. 

Eiluydh,  oed  dydh.  An 
affignation  of  time,  an  ad- 
journing. 

Eilliiu,  Fiicus.  S. 

Eiloes,  Again.  Id. 

Eil;euyl,  A  recours.  Id. 

Eiru,  An  potiiis  eiruv.' 
Catarrhal  a.  Ferinn  ut 
quibufdam  placet ,  fonus 
aquarum.  Glam.  c^'Brec. 

Eilynnedh,  Poverty. 

Eifiu  e^  EifiUfdh,  IVant 

Eithaved,  The  end  or  ex- 
tremity of  any  thing.  PI. 
Eitliavoedh. 

Elein,  Elynt.  q.  V. 

EliSfy',   Ip^^'S"''  Sriev- 
Eliful,    C'"tce,an7toyance. 
E\hz{i,Thi/lles. 
Elvae],YmA;uaneg  q. 
Elanedh ,  The  fmall  guts. 

Ladles.  S. 
Elaig,  A  fir  oak.  Id. 
ElaUr,  Abler. 
ElaA;,  Homuncio.  S. 
ElauA;,  Indulgence.  Id. 
Eleigio,  Tofmite.  Id. 
Elindys ,  A  vine-fretttr, 

a  canker-worm.   Id. 
Eliniog   2px ,    The  herb 
arje-mart.  Id. 
Eluanc,  Gain.  Id. 

^^^^}Ak.dney.U. 

Emanno,  Three  daysfmce 

S. 

Em  id,  -(4  hermit. 
Emod,  Gefiure  or  motion. 

id. 
Emodi,  To  move,  &c.  Id. 


Emuydh,  Shame.  V. 

Emmys,  Stone-harfcr    Id 

Engvod,  A  failing.   V. 

Enuenik,  Praije.   Id. 

Enhyniog,  Athrejhold.ld 

Enirein,  Quiet,  id. 

EnyA;a,  Behold.  S. 

Eviy'Jtd,Strength.  Id. 

Eniilie^,  A  hatchet.  Id. 

Encyd-^Space.  Dros  encyd, 
For  a  while.  Encyd  o 
fordli,  a  good  way  off. 

Envil,  A  beafl  or  living 
creature.  S.  ^an  inde 
Anghenvil    Monjlrum '. 

Enghuthi,  Sudden.  Id. 

Eorthedh,  Meditation.  Id 

Er,  Since.  Ant.  yr. 

Er,  Fallow  ground-   V. 

ErA;yrvynu,  Todarke?t\d 

Eranz,  A  filver  cup.  Id. 

Eryron,  Fighters.  Id. 

Erllicn,  A^lamp   Id. 

Erlyn,  To  purfiie.  D- 

ErnyAi,  To  infult  Os  dyn 
Ihonydli  y  fydli  fo,  fo 
ernyp;  hun  iuA;  arno.  F. 
R^s. 

Erdrym,  I 

Enoes,     f       '^■ 

Erres,  Wander  full, ft  range. 

Ergrygi,  Di  ug. 

Eryrai,  The  eagle-flone .  S 

Eruaint,  Elm-meed.  Jd. 

Err>yd,  A  mountain.  Id. 

Ermilys,  Wandering. 

Efgyj  -^»  "cre  of  ground. 

Efguyn,  Strength. 
Elues,   Already. 
Effeuydiiy,  To  want.  S. 
Eygi,  To  bawl  out.  D. 
F. 

p  Aef,  A  fjephew,  a  fi- 
-•-     fiers  fin. 
Faglaur,  A  warriour. 
Ei\,Forgetfiilnefs.  S. 
Faihing,  A  mantle    Id. 
Fanugl,  ProJJ>erity. 
Fedog,  An  apron.  Id. 
Fefod,  Cunning,  fubtilty. 

S. 

¥ett\ir,Wild-oats.  id. 
Fettys,  Subtil.  Id. 
Fidonas,  A  fan.  Id. 
Filcas,  Old  rags.  Id. 
Fion,  Red  colour. 
Fithelil,  Salmo  famella.  S. 
Flaimgoed,  Spurg.  Id. 
Flamme5,    Bleer-eydnefs. 

Fles,  Dregs.  Id. 

Fly^rio,  To  flumble.  Id. 

Fonas,  A  font.  S. 

Frouyili,  A  whip. 

Frael;  A  little  veffelor  jar 
to  pickle  herbs  in.  S. 

Fiaethoncg,  A  pamphlet. 
D  An  potius-  Eloquen- 
tial 

Frangc,  An  aviary.  Id. 

Fromuyllit,   Furious.  Id. 

Froit,  Glory.  Hinc  ym- 
froftio.  D. 

Fruc,  Soon.  Id. 

Fruft,  Hafi.  Pfal   116.  a 

FryA;uyliit,  Tof^out.  Id. 
Frin- 


In  Dr.  Daviess  Dictionary. 


Fringrys,  A  furflice. 
Fygl,  Ihnd. 

Fyglogruydh,  Wind'mefs. 
S 
F)lli,  Ruflic.  U. 
Fyiictr,  A  ckinmey. 
Fyll,  Argluydh  liiyj. 
F)Og,   A  iahbet.  S. 
FulUon,  Fuflian   Id. 
Fylfvcl,  A  flail.  Id. 

G. 
r^  .Aj^cndor,  r.  ajendor. 

Gafruy,  To  hear. 

(^v\^ Ajheep-fo'il.  Hatet 

T.,1   D.  r.  Kail. 
Gail  nty  grany,  An  eye- 
lid, q. 
Galacth,  Tbeyh  h<flea.  S 
Gaihduyn,  A  plague.  Id. 
Gaiiny,  To  be  laid  hold  on. 

Id 
Garbcs,  yf/Td/e.  Id 
Gardliagl,   The  border  of 

any  thing.  Godrc.  V. 
Garcd,  Sin. 
Gardio,  Tocardwool-Gal- 

Itce  Garden   D. 
Gannon,  S.  German. 
Gartluy,  To  have.  V. 
Garthan,  A  battle. 
Gartho,  To  endure. 
Garthon,  A  goad.  S. 
Gattay,  To  leave.  V. 
Gelhaul,  A  town.  Id. 
Gelynaiha ,    j:;elyni3etb , 

Enmity.  D.    Glanaftra  , 

A  Jlaugkter-. 
Gemuaich,  Needle-vork. 
Genaith,  A  maid. 
Genuair,  An  angling-rod. 
Genva,  AJhaffe.  S 
Gerdhyvin,  Acujlom.  \'. 
Gern,  Teyly  yftrn 
Gem,  Dyvnderj  Yfern. 

V. 
Gibus ,    A  chilblain.    S. 

Vnlgo  ^ibi. 
Gij;ley,  He  [(^c."]  heard. 
Gild,  Peace.  S. 
Girad,  Lean. 
Girad,  Mourning.  S. 
Giudan,   A  fort  of  little 

fijh.  Id. 

Giavr,  Flattery.  Id. 
Gled,    1  /  gledh]  Land 

Unde  Argledh,  a  Lord. 

V. 
Glinosai,  Co-w  wheat.  S. 
Gloelyndod  ,  A  loathing 

of  any  thing.  Id. 
Glover,  A  trunk.  Id. 
Glyd,  A  Lord. 
Go,  A  nail.  ^euin.  V. 
Gobed,  An  andiron.  V. 
Godeb,  A  cave.  Id. 
Godedi,  Girad  q.  Id, 
Godholi,  To  portion.  Id. 
Godryd,  Arm'd.  Id. 
Gohcb,ro^jg^/  again/}.  Id . 
Gohilion,  V.  guchilion ; 

Chaff     the    out-cafls  of 
any  thing. 

Goleydhal,  Acandleftick. 
GoiovoT,  Spittle.  Plulo- 

vocrion.  S 
Golovr>dh,  Dialedh.  V. 
Golyn ,  The  htlt,  haft  or 


handle  of  a  weafon  or 

'    tool   S 

GoluA,  An  interpreter.  Id. 

GoiiiiMO,  To  crofs.   V. 

Gomynnci,  Too  much.  Id 

Gor;e.ivaruy ,  The  wening 

Gorx-odhion,  Lords,  ma- 
flers. 

Gor/:yv3.nyThe palate.  S. 

tiordhar,    A  noife. 

Gordhi,  Too  much.  V. 

Gordhy  VII,  Acuflont, man- 
ner or  fajlion. 

Gorcbcr,   Husbandry. 

GoTcbr,  Anight  raven  S 

CiOrcd,  Sin. 

Gorefcydh,  Efgynnydh.q. 

Gongur,  A  dragon,  q. 

Gorimin,  A  cleft  or  chink. 

Gorinc,  Strangers. 

Gor.s,Under.  AAij.K). 

Gorling,  A  lord.  V. 

Gox<im\\.,  A  valley.  Id. 

Gororuy.  ■yny.y\K., About 

Gorod,  GorvoJ,  To  over- 
come. V. 

GorUain,  The  end  or  ex- 
tremity of  ar.y  thing.  Id. 

Goruydr,^  koar-froft  .\A 

Goriiyh,  To  call  out.  Id. 

Gory;eion,  Meteors.  Id. 

Golcl,  Afeal   Id. 

GoCe\\io,Toprop.  Id. 

Golgymyan,  To/catter  or 
d.ferfe.  V. 

Goigynnen,  Scatter  d. 

Gofymaeth,  Porthiant,  A 
viaticum.   V. 

GoviWjAfttith's  forge.U . 

Govram,  A  challenge.  Id. 

Govras,  f^ile ,  bafe ,  con- 
temptible. Id. 

Govregedh,  Vain  talking 

Grafol,  A  writing-pen 

Graif,  ByAJedh,  A  life. 

Graifc,  Kerydh. 

Grain-vys,  The  ring-fin- 
ger. S. 

Gravais,  A  window.  Id. 

Grivil,  A  barrow.  Id. 

Gny, Blood.  V. 

Grift,  A  Lord. 

Gris,  Aflepi  a  flair.  PI. 
GrifuE.  S. 

Gris,  Askirmifl}  or  battle. 

Gronan,  To  complain.  V. 

Grygnant,  Strength. 

Grynnrcir;i  ,  Horfe  trap- 
pings. 

Guaduynr,  To  fight. 

Guaejlin  ,  Lhcvrin.  q. 
V. 

Guacr,  Simple.  S. 

G\lJii:s,  To  affright.  Id. 

Gmhangluyv ,  The  le- 
profie. 

Guald,  A  hernia  skirt.  S. 

Giulhing,  A  gown,  a 
cloak 

Gvanar,  A  Lord    V. 

Guarthoviad,  A  brewer. 

Guaruyv,  A  p.'ay.  Id. 

Guaruyv,  ./^  mifchief^dif- 
afler.  Id. 

Guayar,  A  Lord   Id. 

Gudhor,  A  bridge     $■ 

Gv.i:x.)l,  A  itdorjbitter 


Gucdhy,  To  become-^   to 

Jiem. 

Gucdrcfiv,  AkijidofUz- 
zards ,  enemies    to    Ser- 
pents, s. 
Giiej:;ian,  q.  V. 
GuchytdU,  To  forbid.  Id 
Guciling,  Prci  niclyn 
Guclanej,  Ungula  oculo- 

rum   S, 
Guelucdh,  P<j/i?»f/?.  Id 

Guclhanr,'  An  addition. 

GucnJIiyJIi ,  xhe  morn- 
ing-ftarr.   S. 

Guenki,  A  weafel 

Giienno,  The  evening 
flarr.  S. 

Gucnnolhydh,  '^    Cyuir. 

Gueiui.liidh,    STrue.W. 

Gucnydh,  Mirth. 

Gucnydhy,  To  ajflnt.  S. 

Guerdhoncih,  Uild  clary 
Id. 

Gueryn,  White,  q. 

Guie,  A  nook  or  corner. 

G\.\\\\\Sw!ft  An  h.G\\\X\. 
Fl.  apud  Maridurunfes . 

Guiliaudur,  Anoverjeer 

Guilrhin,  Laflive  clama- 
re.  D.  To/^ueal,  &c. 

Guilv,  A  whore.  S. 

Guilvrai,  A  brock  or  bad- 
ger. Id. 

Guil>7rai,  Tarrovj  ornofe- 
blced.  Id. 

Guirguaith  odhev.  On 
purpofe,  deflgnedly.  Id. 

Guivrum,  A  buckle.,  &c. 

Gulh,  All,  the  whole.  \' . 

Gulu,    A  notch.  S. 

G'.ur.guylh,  Motes.  V. 

G\X\\\\wy!\,lVanderers  Id 

G\Xxmmyd,Pdp,frumenty. 
Id. 

Gurfylh,  A  tent. 

Gurumdy,  A  black  ve- 
flure  ;  mourning    V. 

Gurydh,  To  lye  do-uinji. 

Guryg,  Briflles.  V. 

Gury^ianc,  Neatnefs,  ele- 
gancy. 

Gurys,  A  tent. 

Gurchgas,  Perverfi. 

Gurympis,  A  troop.  S. 

Guy>;naud,  Neatnefs^ele- 
gancy.   V. 

Guyd,  Idlenefs. 

Guydheli,  Dryl'ni  [Fra- 
tex.  S  1  Bufhes,  bram- 
bles,  &C. 

Guydhvod,  A  mask  or 
vizard. 

Guylh,  Dark 

GU)ndhyc,  Anger.  V. 

Guyntylh  ,  A  van  to  win-  j 
noil}  wit  kail.  D.  1 

Gu)•v.y<^\^n\lT, A  husband  i 
mam   a  labourer.  V.         ! 

Guyr,  Keat.  kandfome.\ 
Id. 

Gu>s,  Veep. 

Gyrrur,  (^Gyrriedyd,.^' 
coviflealer ;'  a  Tory,  a 
mofs  trooper.   V. 

H. 

LJAbnib,  Ra/J.'ly.  D. 
^  ^  Hie.  A  lilt. 
Haccio,  Toflice. 
lii 


il7 

Hadlav,  \An  refliiis  Flad- 
li/ j  The  running  of  the 
reins. 

Hacj;,  A  hem  or  skirt.  S. 

Haer,  A  kiln-cloath.  S 

Haij;,  Hai(;  o  byfgod  , 
AJl'oleofJliJh:  Diadelh 

o  dhcvaiU  a  guydhc  : 
Kcnvaiiu  o  v6,:  :  1  laid 

o  uenyn:  Lhy  o  adir. 

D. 
Haint  ;Kuys,  Afeaver  V 
Hailtain,Mugal-n  pLulyr. 
HiUiiig,  A  (arthi).-g.  S 
Haues,  Afl}e-afs    ]<J. 
HalllK,  A  Jail    Huyl.  V. 
Haur,  Sluggijh   S. 
Hauys,  An  afs    Id. 
Haval,  Cyiil.tbij5,  Like. 
HcOhi?;,  Radijh.  S. 
Hcidio<ii  ilalu,T(>yiP/7r7J!7, 

&C. 
He:  j;io,  To  bring  forth  in 

abundance  Vide  Hdi^fu- 

pra. 
Hcicm  o  ^d,  A  flack  of 

corn. 
HeJjcth,  q    wh.  Soot. 
Hcliur,  A  huntf-man. 
Heiu,  Poffefjion. 
Hcni,  Afeam. 
Flcnlor,  (.jordhrus.  q  V. 
Heplcs,  Leaven.  b>. 
Hercyd,  To  fetch.  Mon. 

^  Glam. 
Hcrnanc,  A  provocation. 

■6. 
Herfdaen,  Vide  Harftain. 
Helfor, 'Scol  uelht.  V. 
Heu,  A  quarrel  or  flold- 

ing.  ii. 

Hcuil,  Watchful!.  Id. 
Heuydh,  £<»/r.  V.(^S. 
Hikkcd,  Cheat,  deceit. 
Hirelh,  A  Lord 
Hotiel,  A  dart.  S. 
Hoc,  Piadyrgudhi.  V. 
Ho;s,  A  hauking  or  bum- 
ming. i> 
HodijGuydh. 
Hodi :  iViae'r  yd  yn  hodi 

is  faid  when  the  ear  of 

corn  appears  Q_an  corru- 

ptepro  Hady,  aut  hcdc-g. 
Hofder,  Fondnefs.   S. 
HogI,  A  hovfe  that's  out 

of  order. 
Hogldy,  A  hovel.  S. 
Hongl,yiw  Interpretation. 

Id. 
\\cya.^o,TobrandiJh.  Id. 
HoaviS,  A  chopping  knife. 

Id. 
Holbg,  Akindoffea-bird. 

Id. 
Hovio,  To  hang  over.  Id. 
Hoyan,  q    V .   So  ho ! 
Moyui,  To  garnijb  or  a- 

dorn. 
Hudug,  A  bug-bear. 
Hudui,  q.  V     Diftracled 
HufWriulf,  q.  Jd. 
WvUlM^ohoop  like  an  owl. 

S. 
Hui,  Lat.  Agedum,  Id. 
Hul,    A  Jort  of  lime. 

Id. 
Hufan,  A  little  hood.  Id. 
Hutu 


2lg 


TiT.V.  Some  Welch  Words  Omitted/ 


Hutca,  Lhaun  hutta,  ll^ith 

might  and  main.  Id.  Al- 

Lhaua  hudan 

Hyder,  Trufi,  cmfidence. 

Hydery,  To  rely  upon. 

Hydh,  Brightnefs.  S. 

Hydhguyr ,  Black-cher- 
ries.  V. 

Hydho,  To  clear:  Htnce 
Cyhydho,  To  accufe,  to 
declare  or  make  manifefi 
one's  crimes. 

Hyenydh,  An  examiner^ 
&c.  S. 

Hvguiniad,  A  firvant. 
V. 

Hyl,  Amat.  S. 

Hylyng,  A  rug,  a  cover- 
let. 

Hyn,  Self:  Myvi  vy  hyn, 
Tydi  dy  hyn,  Eve  ei 
hvn,  I  my  felf,  thou  thy 
felf,  he  himfelf. 

Hyrdhyn,  Enu  ar  lu.  V. 

HyrmcTj  Capito.  S. 

Hyttan ,  A  ftupid  fellow. 
D. 

Hyvelydh,  The  Sun. 

IaI,  Kevnen,  ney  yntey 
Rhuydh ;  Kanys  due- 
dir  Lhe  anial  am  van  di- 
fuys  ne  dhyrys,  a  due- 
dir  hevyd  Dial  Dyu  a 
dhau  am  dhrygioni,  me- 
jis  pe  duedai  avruydh- 
deb.  Pr.' 

lal,  Pleafant.  S. 

larcu,  A  pilot. 

II,  [il]  New  ale. 

Impog,  A  kits.  S. 

Indej;,  Mad.  Id. 

lolau,  Thanks.  V-  &  «^«- 

lo\'j(^\\,  A  requeji    S.' 

lorug,  Ivy.  r.  eidhiorug. 

Irad,  uMourning. 

Ifod,  BeloTP. 

IyrA;uys,GIan,  Clean. 
K. 

KEnedl,  A  fort.    O 'r 
oluydh  y   mae  duy 
^enedl.    Medh    Mydli. 
O  'r  halen  y  mae  duy 
5enedl.  Idem. 
Kerdynen     uylht ,    The 
'whit-beam-tree  Monum. 
See    more   />/    the   Letter 
C,  which  in  this  TraSi  is 
pronounced  like  K. 
L. 

LAttyn,  Copper,  alchy- 
my.   V. 
Laures,  Heris.  q. 
Launt,    A  plain  j    Even 

ground. 

Lo;>;uydh,  A  prayer. 
Loelcn,  Old  age.  V. 
Lon,  A  lane.   Id. 
'SSoXva.iTo  babble .  nte^ifpi 

■n}i  xxxia.;.  Babblers, nevjs- 

mongers.  D- 
Lyr,  Purs  anivail ;  Kad^r 

byu^i  teth   V. 
Lump,  A  box  or  bujfet . 
Luvafys,   Allowable     D. 
Luvicdigaeth,  An  aUoiu 

ance.  Id. 
Luvio^To allow.  Id. 


Lyulod,    ^  Ehulod,  A 

man's  name. 

Lhabed,  An  appendix.  S. 

LliaA;ar,^»^fr.  W.i^alii. 

Llia   dun,  Atub.  Id. 
Lhadhvre,  A  camp.  The 

field  of  battle. 

Lhairh,  Ajlaughter. 

Lhamogreth,  .(^ /■oa^.  S. 

Lhampai,  The  upper  Lea- 
thtr  of  ajhoe.  Id. 

Lhampeio,  To  play  the  cob- 
Icr.  Id. 

Lhamyrhied,  Stone  fjl:. 
Id. 

Lhank,  Ayou>:g  man. 

Lhankes,  A  maid,  a  young 
woman. 

Lhapruth,  ^/)«fe  or  gob- 
bet of  any  thing. 

Lhafarny,  To  lay  on  mor- 
tar with  a  truel  j  to  daub .^ 
&c 

Lhathrydh,  Plunder,  rape. 

Lhachiydo,  To  Jnatch  a- 
inay . 

Lhaucchan,  A  fort  of  herb. 

q 

LheAires,  A  table,  a  board 
or  plank.  D. 

Lhedhy,  Soft,  tender.  V. 

Lhedu,  Riches.  Id. 

Lhedven,  Flat 

Lhcgmd,  A  hall.  Id. 

Lhcgynt,  Wrong,  injury, 
opprejjion.  V.    O"  alii. 

Lhegyrn,  A  dwarf  S. 

LheSj;i^,  Diaphragm,  a 
midriff'. 

Lheinelh,  A  patch   S. 

Lhen  gel,  A  veil.  D.  A 
mask  or  vizard. 

Len  jydh,  Idem. 

Lhenmar;i,  Anoyfler.V. 

Lheru,  Anger. 

Lherv,   Bitter  ,ftiarp  or 

fovjr.  S. 

Lhefuyra,  q.  V. 

Lhettynt,  Apurpofe  or  in- 
tent. Id. 

Lliever,  Light.  Lux.  V- 
(d"  alii. 

hhevy s,  Boldnejs.  S. 

LhevyAiuyr/i  ,  Foolifi , 
mad  V. 

Lheychij; ,  y  prcn  urth 
draed  ola  y  guarthe^.  D 
Aeluyd  yn  61  yr  hen 
arver  yng  hanol  y  barth 
medh  erilh.  Monens  q. 

Lhiant,  Theft. 

Lhilh,  A  goat  S. 

VnvadTOy  Dodder.  Id. 

Lhinon,  A  rule  or  line. 
Id. 

Lhinvryniog  ,  Freckle- 
faced.  Id. 

LhitTVim,  A  degree.  Oli- 
trum  y  litrum.  By  little 
and  little.   Id. 

Lhivuydh,  A  hoard  or 
plank.  Id. 

Lhodi,  To  goto  bore.  Id. 
Lhogaudh,  A  hall 
Lhonuedh,  foy, mnth,  S 
Lhonui,  To  fill.  V. 
Lhop,  A  boot.  S. 
Lhorcan,  A  green  or  yel- 


low bird  of  the  bignefs  of\  Malurnog,  CyvIaun,F«//. 
a  turtle.  Id.  Q_  whether     Id. 
he  means  the  large  Wood- 1  Manac,  Giir,  Aman.  V. 
pecker  or  HJckway.  I  Mandon,  Dandriff'  V. 

Lhoftlydan  ,    A  beaver.VMznf^eT,  Askm.  V 


Kyvr.  H. 
Lhofvaen,  Brimflo^ie,  S 


Manul,  [Dimec.  manol] 
Diligent.  Yn  vanu],  Di- 


Lhoven  (3"  Lhovcnan,  ^  1   Hgently,  carefully.  &;c. 


Lamprey.  Id 

Lhovyn  [i;.  Luyn]  The 
loin    Id. 

Lhoudur  ,  A  pair  of 
Troufe,  viZ.  breeches  afid 

flockings  in  one  Garme7it, 
as  is  yet  ufed  in  fame  parts 
of  Germany  and  thcHigh- 
Lands  of  Scotland. 

Lhoulau,  Handtofifl.  S. 

Lhourig,  The  Herb  Peri- 
winkle, id. 

Lhurug,  Drofs,  dregs,^c. 
Id.  ' 

LhutraAi,  Dirt.  Id. 

r.huydreu,  Hoar-froft. 

Lhuyg,  A  mite  in  cheefe. 
S." 

Lh  y  bu  r ,  Altogether, whol- 
ly. V. 

Lhydh,  To  hinder.  Id. 

Lhydhauydh,  A  bridle. 

Lhydhglyny,  Glue.  V. 

Lhydhio,  To  forbid.  S 
C^  alii. 

Lhyedh,  Warfare.  S. 

Lhyedha,  To  wage  war. 
Id. 

Lhyedhog,  Warlike.  Id. 

Lhygas,  Light.  V. 

Lhyiiiguren ,  The  Bird 
cherry-tree.  Padus  Theo- 
phrajli.  Brec. 

Lhygoer,  Somewhat  cold, 
luke-warm. 

Lhygaeron,  c^'lhyged  ae 
ron,  Begberries ,  ar  red 
whorts.  Glam.  Keirus  y 
wein. 

Lhynuys,  Gormes,  An 
agrievance,  a  plague,  &c. 

Lhyr,  An  udder.  S- 
Lhyfgaethan,  Sluggifl}.  Id 
D^y  >Mm,Blotted,J^otted, 
&c.  id. 

M. 

M.Adog,  Good,  ju.fl , 
righteous.  S.  In  Sa- 
lusburii  tamen  Diciiona- 
rio  Manufcripto  fcribitur 
Equus  non  JEitius .  q. 
Maedh  ,  A  beating  or 
knocking.  Id. 

Maenol,  A  farm  Non 
prtedium  folitm  fed  locus 
fertilis.,planusi  nam  Mae- 
nolydh  ^  Mynydhocdh 
opponi folent .  D. 
Maentymio.  Tokelp,  fuc- 
cour,  &c.  Id. 
Maerhedydb ,  A  fofler- 
father.   Id 

Maik  ,  [  Secundiim  alios 
maig]  Alordormafter. 
V 

Makfy,  To  brew.  Dimet. 
Maledh,  Purity,  cleanefs. 
S 
Malfai,  An  eel.  Id. 


iN'lanuydh,  Shrubs,  Brujh- 

wood.  S. 
.Manues,  Sus primiim  par- 

turiens.  Vocatur  ^  Hef- 

piniiA;.  D. 
Manyglog,  Woody  Night- 
Jbade,  or  bitter  Jiueet.  Id. 
Manvs,  Propago    Id. 
Manylcn,  A  little  rinz. 

Id.  ^ 

Mardon,  Dandriff,  fcurf, 

orfcales  in  the  head.  Id' 
Maruerydh,  Dotage,  di- 
Jl  rail  ion.  Jd. 
Maruylgar,     Kerdli   ar 

glav-uely.  V. 
Margl,'[<,/.  Myfgly]  To 

fatter,  id. 
Math,   A  fort,  Jpecies  or 

kind  of  any  thing. 
Mebyd,    I«famy,  child- 

hood. 
Medhrod  lal.  Bedhrod] 

A  church  yard,  a  grave. 

Medhv,  The  mind. 

Megri,  To  govern.  V. 

Meidhyn,A mountain.  Id. 

Mciliad,  Amode  or  man- 
ner. S. 

Mein,  A  place.  V. 

Meinoles,  A  heifer.  S. 

Meirion,  Hemp.   V. 

Meityn,  A  moment.  S- 

Meluiojes,  ^/orroz/e.  Id. 

Melhni,  Vrica  :  ^  hlajl 
amongil  corn  &c.  Id. 

MerA;edha,  Whores.  Id. 

Merd,  A  verfe.  Id. 

Meredik,  Strange.  V. 

Merlyii,  A  hobby.  S. 

Meroren,  A  tail.  Id. 

Mervod,  Riches.  V. 

Mervdra,  Aufierity.  S. 

Merys,  The  medlar-tree. 
Id. 

Methely,  To  fail. 

Mi.xiad,  Idem  quod  Mei- 
chiad,  A  fwine-herd. 

Midlan,  A  knight,  q. 

Midlan,  A  place  for  pght- 
ing. 

Mij;ymgydhio,  To  cover 
the  face  &C.  to  hood- 
wink. V^ 

Miguya,  Mofs.  S.  Vid. 
mygn. 

Miled,  Millet,  a  fart  of 
Grain,  id. 

Miiemdrev,  A  countrey- 
farm.   Id. 

Milken,  A  worm. 

Milvyu,   Pile-wort.  S. 

Mindny  mindhelh :  x.'^i.- 
fx.  mindhy  mandhelh^ 
Micare  digitis   Id. 

Mintai,  A  multitude  or 
great  number. 

\  MiraA;,  A  vertue,  a  laud- 

\    able  quality.  V. 

^•^:fcueth 


I N  Dr. Davikss  Dictionary. 


Mili;vcth,  The  ^ace  of  a 
month 

Mo;>;riUj  apud  Breconkn- 
Jes :  ut,  MoA;riu  inar;>:- 
iiiii  y  iiayn,  moA;riu  'r 
brithd:r>&c.  Anafcent. 

Modbreii,  RhAis.  S.  A 
labile  ;  a  (Irrer  m  toy  ling 
flumry  flcc 

Moelni,  Baldnefs. 

Mocii.Metill.S  ^w''/'^ 
quod  mun  c^  muyn,  oar) 

N loit,  A  place.  V . 

Moppa,Mopprcn  Id.  A 
havers  maiixin. 

Mor,  Time    Jd 

Mordlianad,  Tfhite  hare 
hound.  Ccrcc.  ir  S 

Mordyuydh,  Sweet  Gnle 
or  Dutch  Myrtle.  Ccrct 

Morcic,  Mjrydh.  V.  See 
Mcrydli  in  Dr.  Davies's 
Diftionary. 

Morgilcj;  A  wave.  S. 

Morgt,  A  dog-fiffj.  Id. 

Morsiymlidh,   A»  inun- 

d.j:/i>n.  Id 

MofiU;,  Vapour.  S. 

\]orvo-:yi\,  A porpoifi  Id. 

Mot,  A  place.  V.  O"  alii 
Mugud,  A  mask.  D.  Hinc 

.■;ujrx  mugud  dy  dalh; 

C^  -  uane  miigltJ  y  ieir 
Mull,  STDeepivgs .  ofkoufes 

and  channels.,  i^c.  Idnn 

quod  muillg.  S. 
i\l)kys,   Nymphiea  lutea. 
Mundilh  yid.  modbren 
Muyglcdh,  Heat.  Id. 
MiiynaSjLcrf.  V.  A  good 

turn.  S. 
Muyncidhdra ,   civility , 

kindnej}.,  &C. 
M.v.y\v.)' ,  More  avdmore. 
Mv;:d\n,  A  lord.  V. 
MyAjedyn,  The  Sun.  S. 
My;Kiad,  c^  mciAiiad,  .<^ 

fame -herd.  Id. 
MvAiues,  JjTffr.  Id. 
Mydh',  Yftondir   V.  q. 
Mydhi,  A  hogO.^ad.  S. 
Mydrydh,  A  cartilage  Id. 
.Mydy,  To  vault  or  feil, 

to  make  an  arch'd  roof. 

Id. 
Mygn  [cJ-  Migin,]  Mire. 

S.  A mojft mountaht^iog, 

&CC.  Lhe  ni  bydh  mijrin 

e  vydh  macn.  Lh  Hen. 

It  fiems  to  pgvify  pro- 
perly the  vhite  mojs  com- 
mon   on  bogs  and  moifi 

places ;  viz.  Mufiut  aqua- 

ticas  fieUatus. 
Mygoria,  Vair. 
Myg'.-acn,  Brimfone.  V. 
S\S\,BaJhful  Brec  6-aliii. 
Myldra,  Bajhfulnefs. 
.Mylgrc,  A  tunnel.  S. 
.Mynagon,  Silent,  calm.W. 
Myni.)r,  Marble.  Id. 
Mynyd,  DifcipHne.  S. 
Myn;t,  Arav,  Slow.  V. 
Mynuyoh,  Joy,  mirth  Id 


MyrlVn,    Art  old  decay'd 
hou/e,  S.  This  feems  but 


a  corrupt    pronu/Kiatton 
of  My tdhyn. 

Mysb,  The  Sea.  V. 

Myililiay,  Feri^ prxcida- 
nea;.  S.     The  Vigils    or 
Eves^f  Holy  days. 
N. 

"M'Ant,  A  brook. 

-'-^  Napcr,   Odious.    V 
C^  alii. 
Naredh,  Ij)rds.  Id.    In 
'  Sing.  Num.    Ner. 

Nas,  Not. 

Neb,    Some.    Neb  ryu  , 

Some  fort.  Medh.  Myuh 
Ncbyn,    [  ^  Ncvyn 

Somebody. 
Nc-hcd  h,  Prayer^tntreatyS 
Ncichj  Belief.  V. 
Neyr,  He. 
Nidrol,  Neither.  S. 
NiM,  A  fth  or  fckle.  Id 
Nithr,  B«r. 
Noday,    Marks,  tokens. 

Sec.  Y  noday,  Thej^ot- 

tedfeaver  ■  A  plague.  \J. 
Nodhyn,   ^  pit  or  deep 

pool.   S. 
Noe,  A  tray.  Noc  bobi, 

A  kneading  trough. 
tio\\,TocaU,  to  fend  for. 

Nudh,  Wealth. 
Nuyd,  A  manner  tr  fa- 
Jkton.    S. 

Nyduydh,  [al.  noduydh] 
A  needle. 

Nynny,  To  kindle. 
O 

OQcT\\r,Anupirer.  V. 
Od,'  Adultery.  Id. 
Odhoyu  ,  A  J^urr.  Id 
Davifiusfcribit  Gottoyu 
01ynol,0»e  after  another. 
Ordhigan,  An  accent.  \' . 
Orielj  A  porch  or  gallery. 

Oroyds,  An  orange  Id. 

Olai,  Beer  or  ale.  Id. 

Ofgatvydh,  Perhaps. 

Oltej5,  Publick.  Cany  ar 
oftej;,  darlhain  ar  ollc^, 
Tofng  and  read  public k- 
ly.D.  'Tis  the  fame  with 
Goltej;  vhich  feems  to 
have  [ignify'd  anciently. 
Hearing  or  attention. 

Ortid,  Ajhield.  S. 

Ortis  Complaifance    Id. 

Oftri  :  Ki<iv\o\\x\,To keep 
open  houje,    to  revel  it, 
&c.  Dimet- 
P. 

1>Aclcd,  Kyvran  o  arvx. 
V. 
Pdf,  Aftroke. 
PaladyrUN  nn ,    T^  nniad 
fyft.  V. 
Panjracl,  A  fcale  or  ba- 
lance S 
Pangc,  A  blow.  S 
Pannog  ,      Thicken' d    as 


.Myrdhyn.  TTf'f  ru'mes  of  I    c  loath,  frized,  fur  r'd,!ic 
an  old  kcufe,  &c  Panucn,  Oua^n  'lyb  ne 

Myrn.u  ,      Guyboday  ,     vounog.  G/aw. 
Knowledge.  I  Parled,  A  temtis-iall. 


ParoJruydh,  Readme] : 

Parvais,  A  {bield.  S.  A 
Lat.  parina,  uc  Sguyd  a 
Icutum  &  Ihyrig  a  lo- 
rica. 

Parvyg,  Henbane   Id. 

Par  J,  Honour,  rcfieil. 

Pa  r  -,  cd  i  5  ,  Honourable, 
&c. 

Par.2ys,    Idem. 

Par>;y,  To  honour,  ^c. 

Palgur ,    A  Gra-zier  ;    a 

jhepherd ;  an  herds -man 

Palbai,    A  pye. 

Patrun,   A  pattern. 

Pebrc,  Blinder.  V.  "wea- 
rinefs. 

Peidral,  To  fight.   Id. 

Pcithin,  A  weaver's  loom. 

Pclhan,  Abe7ich.  S. 

Pendant ;     yn  bcndant, 

Exprejily  D. 

Pcndivadhe,  Efpecially 
Pendogn ,     The    greater 

part.  S. 
Perc,  Excellent,  egregious. 

Id. 
Percctta,  To  gain.  Id. 
Percys,  Neat,  elegant.  Id. 
Vcicrindod,  A  pilgrimage. 
Peror,  Amufuian.  S 
Peroricth,  Mufick,  melody. 

Id.    {^Voohjh    idle   talk. 

Dimet.  ] 
Pcrfylh,  Parfly.  Id. 
Pcrthog,    Bujhy,  full  of 

thorns. 

Peruraidh,  Licorice.  S. 
Pcruyl,  A  purpofe  or  in- 
tent. D. 
Peys,  A  countrey.  V.  Cer- 

nub.  Pou.  Gal.  Pays. 
Peythin,  LDeynydh  j./V/tf/- 

ter.  D. 
Pit",  Ablafi.  S 
Pi^I,  Hound' s-tongue.  Id. 
Pil,  Afea  ditch  or  trench 

fiWd at  high-water.  Dim. 
Pilan,  Ajparrow-hawk  S 
]?i\\,Prietorium,7xanerium, 

A  mannor  or  lordjhip.  D- 
Pilcr,  A  can;  a  pitcher. 
Piluydhen,  Spindle-tree. 
Plan,  Canuyr.  S. 
PlCidg.r,  Partial. 
Pleidrad,  To  fight.  \^ 
Pieinfio,  To  gain    S. 
Plo.ccyn,  A  block 
PI  Jro,  Lhu  ' ,  Dufl.  S. 
Ploryn,  \&  PilorynJ  A 

pimple,   id. 
Plungkio,    To  plunge  in 

•uater.  id. 
Pluymey,  Hairs.  V.  q  d. 

h\iM\mx  vel  for.  plwi- 

nix;  Hibernis  enim  {\.\\\- 

vaJj,  pilojiu  aque  ac  plu- 

mofus. 
Piyj;id  6-  Plejid,  Afde 

or  party.  O'm  ple^^id  i, 

On  my  fide    O  blcgid  <iy 

oblcgid.  Becauje. 

Poc,  A  kifs    S    Sic  Hib. 

Ponnio,  To  feed  upon  Id. 

Pont,   A  bridge 

Poplylen,  The  poplar-tree. 

Porthuy,  Aid,  fuccour , 

help,  &c.  V. 

I  i  ii 


*»9 

Pottcs,  Broth. 
Pounor,  A  piirfe.  V. 
Prcluylva,  A  camp. 
I'nm,  The  prow  ofafyip.  j 

Prm,Patella  Id.  A  limpet.  I 
Pnodor,  Aiiatrve.  txod. 

12.-  4<;.  An  mendosi pro 

Brodor  ? 


^. 


Prbc ,  ^  penetrating  or 
piercmg   thoui^h    S. 

Prokkiur,  A  fpurrer  on. 
a  fickler,  &c.    Id 

Proihorys,  Proptr.  V. 

Prydx'n,  Briteine 

Kadualhonkynnoidhy- 
vod,  ^ 

Ai  gpryg  an  digonod  : 

Ptd.ir 
Priv-gad  ar  dhej 
Am  priv-de5 
Pryd<en 
A  thrij;cn 

Kyvarvod. 
l.hy.  hen. 
Prydnhaun,  The  evening. 
Prydvctlh  Hmtdfom,  ami- 
able. 

Prydverrhux,  Idem. 
i-'rydverthy,  To  adorn. 
Pryglur,  A  P'left.  S. 
Pryvyn,  A-worm. 
Pryvolion,  Hvch.  q.  V.  i 
Pufl;  Scloppus.  S. 
Pumpleren,  Btackpoplar. 

Brec. 
Puntrel,    A  dung-pot  or 

basket  made    with    rods 

and  rujl.es    Id. 
Purv;i,  A  tram  or  trail  of 

a  woman's go-um.   Id. 
Pvdx,  An  out  cry    Id. 

'ut,   A  blunt  Jhort  trun 

cheon,    a  Jhort  piece  of 

wood,  &c    Dimct    PuC- 

tio,  To  prick. 
Piuner,  A  purfe.  S 
Pyredik,  Candrylh ,  All 

to  pieces.  V. 
i^vfygur,  A  pkyfuian. 
Pyfygurixth,  Vhyfck 

R.     ' 
D  Hacca;  Arake.SV7. 
*-^  Rhadelh,    A  grater, 

&c.  D. 
Rhadverthu'-i,  Faxjoar  S. 
Rhaglyd,  Providence.  Id. 
Rhaglynixch,  Idem. 
Rhagodva,  Cynlhuyn.V. 

A  trap,  afnare,  an  am- 

bufli. 
Rhail,  Apaddle-fiaff.  S 
Rhain,  A  halbert,  a  pike 

orfpear.   Id 
Rhathiid,  A  rubbing.  Id 
Rhedyyn,  A  wedge.  Id. 
Rhcdh,  A  joint.  Id. 
Rhvdhy,  To  joyn    Id. 
Rlic5edog  corrupted  from 

ih^d',gog..iJ«»»/»»:  DQr 

rl!c5edog,  Running  via- 

ter. 

Rheidhuar,  A  Lord.  V. 
Rhcidioi,  Nece/fary 
Rlicicyr,    A  Knight.  V. 

It's   the   fame  with   the 

GermaK  kittcr  q.  d.  An- 

glice  A  Rider. 
Rheftog, 


TiT.V.   Some  We  LCH  Words  Omitted 


Rheliog,  A  mat.  S 

Rhcftrog  ,  A  target ,  a 
buckler  or  jhield  like  an 
half  moon,  fuch  as  the 
Amazons  ujed.  Id. 

Rhefymol ,  Reafonable  ; 
iadtjferent ;  tolerable. 

Rhevr,  A  (loven.  D. 

Rhidh,  A  refvlfe ,  a  put- 
ting or  driving  hack.,  &c. 
S. 

Rhidhio,  To  repell .  to 
drive  back.    Id. 

Rhidulh,  A  hole  to  peep 
out  at.  Id. 

Rhij5,  A  pillory.  Id.  q. 

Rhin,  A  vcrtue.  Id.  A 
fecret.  Nag  adbev  rin  i 
Uas,  Confefs  no  fecret  to 
a  youth.  Lh.  hen. 

Rhingc  y  tes,  GryUotalpa ; 
A  mole  cricket.  Monm. 

Rhingcyn,  An  opinion.  V. 

RhincjCiena.  S.  Anotch. 

Rhivunc,  The  yellow  jaun- 
dice. Id. 

Rhiu,  Afi  afcent. 

Rhiudek,  Rliuydh,  £<?/>'. 
V.' 

RhoAian,Gr«»OTV«f.  Brec. 

Rhodaug,  Ajhield.  S. 

Khad-aydy^^Atpalk  plant- 
ed ■o'ith  trees,  &c.  Id. 

Rhonmar;^,  AfmaU  val- 
ley  V. 

Rhofaur,  Newboroiigh ;  a 
tOTVn  in  Anglefey .  Id.  Al. 
Rlios  hir,Roffir  &  Rhos 
\'air. 

Rhoftog,  A  plover. 

Rhubio,  To  rub. 

^\\U)i\is^Aray  or  skate. 
S.' 

Rhudog,  Af^arroTP  Id. 
An  forte  mendofe  pro 
Rhydhog,  A  robin-red- 
breaft> 

Rhug,  A  rough  friezd 
mantle  or  garme7tt,  a  rug 

s. 

Rhuydanad,  Wantormefs. 

Id.' 
Rhuydulh,  The  paddle- 

fiai.   fd. 

Rhycuant,£»fo«r<3gwww^- 

D. 
RhyAJ,  Brann.  S. 
Rhydhineb,  Liberty.  Id. 
Rhydhvel,  To  wander.  V. 
Rhydhy,    To  firetch  or 

reach  out.  S- 
Rhydhyd,  To  fight.  Y. 
Rhydle,  Misfortune.  D. 
Rhydres  ,      Arrogancy  , 

haughtincfs.  S.  Frag?/!a- 

ticahiefs. 
Rhyedh,Mirth,Jl>ort,  Sec, 

Rhyon,  Afouldier. 

Rhyfguydh,  Succour,  pa- 
tronage  S. 

Rhyft  .if;  A  diary  or  book 
of  remembrance.  V. 

Rhytion,  Drofs  ,  dregs , 
&C. 

Rhyvagi,  Afnare    S. 

Rhyuanred,  A  iwangler, 
a  bawler,  &c.  Id. 


SAcraven,  A facramcnt ■ 
Sud,  Virm.  S. 
Sadruydh,  Ftrmnefs.  Id. 
Siig,  Afiaking.  Id 
S-ggio,  Tofljake.  Id. 
Sagmumio,    To  firangU. 

Id 
Salucih,  A  chimney.  V. 
iiannedigxth,  Stupor.  S. 
Sar,  Wrath    Id. 
Sard,  A  chiding    Id.      . 
Sa.r(  a  fervice-tn  e.  Monm . 
Sarth,   A  fcorpion.  S.  q. 
Sartncs,  /  g  ejufd-  id. 
Sacaen,  chefnuts    Mcdh. 

Mydhv. 
latain,  Idem.  fcil.  a  Gal- 

lico  Chataigne. 
Savaduy,   Standing,  lafi- 

ing^  perJiianent. 
Saviad,  Stature ;  (landing. 
SaUt,  Violence, force.  \' . 
Se/iiad,  A  pudding.  S. 
Scir,  Afword. 
Senij;iad,  Etkth,  A  biting, 

a  Jlabbing,  &C.   V. 
SenligljBellis.  S.  Adaifte. 
Scri,  Horfes.  V. 
Scrvan,  Stupid.  S. 
Servel,  Aluta.  Id. 
Siars,  A  charge. 
Siarrcd,  Rhuylh  Ihys.  V. 
Slav,  A  young  nobleman. 

'\- 

Sibr,  Sawce.  S- 

Silhvdh,  A  ferpent.  V 
Alfo  a  Jeer  or  foot h  fay  er. 

Sinclys,  BraBea.  S. 

Sindu,  Forge  cinders.  Id. 

Singrij,  Fawning,  flat- 
tery. D.  '/"if  aljo  the 
7iame  of  a  place  fo  pro- 
nounc'd  corruptly  for  Ei- 
fingryg,  ;.  e.  Kryg  o 
eifin. 

Sio/;,  A  Jt^ower.  Id. 

SibI,  The  crown  of  the 
head. 

Siongc,  Nimble,  aBive, 
&c 

Sip,  A  fup.  S. 

Sirik  6-  Siriel,  Silk.  V. 

Sirio,  To  cherijh.  S. 

Sirydh,  Aflxrijf.  Id 

Siful,  To  whifper,  or  chat. 

Siftur,  An  advocate.  V. 

Sithydh,  An  ojfspri?tg.  S. 

Sittelh,  An  arrow.  V. 

Siviet,  Afubjeii 

Siued,  The  caul.  Omen- 
tum.   S. 

Siuen,  A  meremaid.  Id. 

Siiil,  Bafljful.  Id. 

Suilder,  Bajhfulnefs.  Id. 

Suilio,  To  be  bajl.ful.  Id. 

Sul,  Undeck'd,  untrim'd ; 
a  floven.  Id 

Sulla,  Unclean    Id. 

Sliydh,  A  Lordfiiip.  D. 

SuyUBa/l.ful  V  Fid  Sml. 

Suyvi,  Fror*.  Id 

Sy/imurnio,  Te  fir  angle. 
Id.     ■ 

Sylvacn,  A  foundation. 

Synfcg,  Marygold.   Brcc. 

Syvrdany,  [  ?■  Surdany] 
Toflupific,  deafen.Sac.O. 


T. 

TAIaitli,  Aprovince. 
Talauc,  A  buckler. 
Taledin,  Fair,  kmdfome, 

&c.  S. 
Talediuruydh,  Fairnefs, 

&c.  Id.  ■ 
Talgrib,  Moruyn  troelh. 

V.  Afpi7ifter. 
Talvyrry,  To  abbreviate. 

Id. 
Tambygail,  Beneficence  H. 
Tammigo,  To  Me   Id. 
T-n;6Uy,  Bloated, puffed, 

tip   V. 
Tanlheftr,  A  lantern.  S. 
Tanrhe,   Fiery    V. 
Tanuydh,  Fuel.  Id. 
Tarvgryd,  Feaverfew.%. 
Tafel,  The  hem  of  a  gar- 

metit.  Id. 
Tat,  ^yotj.  V.  Maearna 

i  ovan  mai  deongliad  o- 

pinionys  ydyu  hyn ;  heb 

a;>;os  aralh  ond  am  ein 

bod   ya  dueyd    ICs  tat 

unh  yrry  m6,;;. 
Tafgy ,    To    rebound   or 

fpring  ;  to  flart,  diC. 
Tavol,  Afcale  or  balance 
Tavulan,  An  Index.  V. ' 
Tebyg,  iJke. 
Teilai  guylht,  A  kind  of 

thiflle.  S.  q. 
TeiI;i;ion,   A  {having  or 

fcraping.  Id. 
Teimlo,  To  handle. 
Tz\tAo%,  A  country  clown. 

S. 
Terryrrais ,   EaniJJment 

Id. 
Terry  rry,  To  ^i?wi/Z'.  Id. 
Terydh,  Strift. 
Telment,  A  teflament  or 

laft  -will. 
Tetm,Fate,deJli»y :  Darl- 

hen  tcfni.   To  tell  one's 

fortune 
Tidmuy,  A  rope  or  cord, 

a  flri?ig,  &c.  Any  impe- 

diinent.  S. 
Tidmuyo,  To  tye,  to  ted- 
der, &c.  Id. 
Tikkin,  A  little.  Dimet. 
Tippin,  Idem. 
Tola;(i,  To  moan. 
Toniardi,  Taberna.  S. 
Toraeth,  Duration,  dura- 


Toreythys,  Durable. 
Torgcit,  A  rupture   S. 
TormynogKth,  Nobility. 
Toronaeth,  Longing.  V. 
Torron,  Porculetum.  S. 
Tot\vruyn,  A bulru/b.  Id. 
TovienjA  honey-comb.ld 
Trauldrcs,  Amijs,  wrong. 

Id.' 
Traufgluydh,  Atranfla- 

tion.  id. 

Travel,  Aprefs.  Id. 
Travod,  Labour.  Id. 
TrcAiedh,  To  contend,  to 

fight.  V 
Treidhio,  To  pierce  thro', 

&c.  D. 

Trengy,  To  dye. 
Treylyaud,  Liberality.  V. 


Trigiaudur,  An  inhabi- 
tant. S.  " 

Trigolion,   hihabitants . 
Troedgalh,  Troed-gam. 

Tr61,  A  cylinder  or  roller. 

S.    AfmaU  cart. 
Trovays,  Ferverfi. 
Trulian,  To  heap  together. 

Trumbel,  A  wain.  Id. 

Trun,  Acompais.  V. 

Truppa,  A  walking  tub, 
a  cijlern,  &C.  S. 

Truyadh,  To  «o.  V. 

Tryal,  Pagus    S. 

'rxybo\i,-Wallowi7!g  mire ; 
a  place  where  Hogs  wal- 
low, SiCC.   V. 

Tryd,^  To  draw.  Id.  Sic 
Hib. 

Trylau,  Earth    Id. 

Tryvred,  A  home  or  ha- 
bitation.  Id. 

Tryuynio,    Arythro.  Id 

Tuyn,  A  hillock 

Turd,Mit,  tiirnel  by^jan. 
V .    A  fmall  walking  tub. 

Tybruyryd,  Trm.  Id. 

UEdrifiv,  'a  lizzard.  S. 
At  leg.  Gucdrifiv. 

Uit,  After.  V.  leg.  Guit. 
Y. 

yj'zthizx^AIiJJilto.  Men- 
1     (ir  Heref. 

YA;uaneg,  More. 

Yzuinfa,  Now,  atprefeut. 
V  In  the  Shropfhire 
Wclfli  it  fignifies  In  the 
clofe  of  the  Evening. 

Yfalogi  [/  yvalogi]  To 
defile.  Id. 

Ylhdryd,  Avagabo7id.ld 

Ylhdyd,  A  plow   Id. 

Yluyn,^7Zw.  Id. 

Ymariel,  To  fight.  Id. 

Ymbarlio,  To  difpute 

Ymdha,  To  go,  to  walk. 
V. 

Ymdhaith,  ymdeitbio; 
To  go,  to  walk,  to  wander 
abroad,  to  travail.  Id. 

Ymdhang,  Fear.  Id. 

Ymdhidhan,  A  difcourfe. 

Ymdhovryd,ro  defe7id.\J. 

YmerAiuydh,  Anger.  Id. 

Ymgi:\s,  To  vifit.  Glam. 
(d-  Brec.  Velhy  Sr.  Be- 
vis  o  Hamtun  aeth  al- 
han,  (Yn  -^ox  i  ucvys, 
yn Ian i  zmknn)! ymgaii 
a'r  vyn  lofeian,  Houdh- 
gar  i  fryd  ai  guedh ; 
Naudh  Dyu  rhag  bod 
yn  Iheian,  Ovebyd  hyd 
at  vedh.  Ex  adverfariit 
quibufd.  H.  S. 

Ymgommio,  To  difcourfe. 

Ymliu  c^  ymliuied,  To 
upbraid. 

Ymmyl,  The  margin  or 
brim  of  any  th'mg ;  Yn 
ymmyl,  Near,  hard  by. 

Ymovyn,  To  enquire  after. 

Ymuared,  To  defend. 

Ynj^vTA;,  Swift.  V. 

Yorthryn,  Induflry.  Id. 
Yrdang, 


1  N  Dr.  Daviess  Dictionary. 


Yrdang,  Terrour    Id. 
Yriar,  A  p/ow.  Id. 
Vfbg,  Studiaus.  Id. 
Ysbadliod,  A  dairy.    Id. 
IJcraclh,  Combuftihle    Id 
YCcrc,  yi  place  inhabited. 
Cyv.,nncdh    Id. 
yicythr,  Atulh  or  tusk 
"l^fgarth,  Excrement.  S 
yij:;^iicyn,  A  buffoon 
Ylj^eyl\s,  Carelefs. 
"i  IS'-'v'''"^!^  Negligence 


I  Ylijloyn,y'V  maiden  J  a  girl. 

I    ^ 

I  Y(L',oj;i,  Ti?  TPag,  to  move 

1    /row  a  place. 

■^Tgruth,  Fewel. 

Ylguin,  Strength. 

Yfgadcnyn  ,    A  herring  ; 

p'lur.  Sgidan.  S.  W. 
Y/j^yven.  Id.    qd.    Vfey- 

\'aeiit,  The  lungs  or  ligl:ts. 
YfpiUd,  A  Shoulder.   N 

\V.    'Spayd  niolhr,  A 
JhoulJer  of  mutton,  'ipold 


glU'dhar.  Dimet.  I'alvcs 
puc-dh.ir,  Monm.Glam. 
&  Brcc. 

^'Ilig,  Bruis'd. 

Y(lo,  Hendrev  V.  Hcn- 
drcv  a  j;eilu  GuU  y 
Blaenx  (iic  drigolioii  y 
m\nydhocdh)  b6b  Ihc 
ilcl,  Ihc  bo  amal  y  tai  a'r 
ydocdh,  &cc 

Ylbvclh,  A  chamber.  S. 
W.  Alfoaftahle.  Br  y 
Tyuyfl'.  (^  alibi. 


Yltoriiyu,   The  trigger  in 

houitvg.   D. 
\  {h2r:\,An  Inflrument  .\/ . 
Yrtyrmant,  A  Jem's  harp 
Yftyrmanc    yr     ydor- 
mydh    Dav.abGuylim 
i'r  guynt 
Yltuylh,  Epiphany. 
^'luimbrcn,  A  quiver. V . 
Ylix,  Higher;  upper;  a- 
hove. 
Yliry,Gurol,  Manly  ^man- 
full.   V.' 


Ymac  yAjuancg  o  eirix  yn  yr  ^n  papyrse;  ond  KyfTvIhtedig  ag  velhy  hydliyfg  i  b6b  Kymro  yu  liia- 
uer  o  honynt;  ag  crilh  ni  argrafcs  o  hcruydh  nad  rnuy  hynod  i  kyvicitliiad  ilruy  Ladin  ne  GviiiraeK 
aneglyr,  nai  hyncn.  Ag  hcvyd  cr  dii.id  y  rhan  vuya  o'r  ^eirix  ymma  odhiurcli  y  Kvmrciguyr  dyfKC- 
dig  Mr.  Henry  Saliiri  o  Dhol  belidr,  Audur  y  Graniadcg  aigrafedig,  Mr  Robert  f^yz an  o'r  Hengurt  a 
Mr.  Thomas  frys  o  lilds  lolyn;  etto  nis  guyr  neb  a  roL-fon  nhu  i  ihiu  dhyuaetha  urth  i  Kyvitithiad  •  ag 
am  iiynny  m  roed  y  Darlheiiiiyih  hyd.r  diammit  arnynt,  ond  Ihc  kafo  gyctyndcD  kyflbn  rhyngthynt 
a  fens  nt-  biiylh  y  G..iri.e  (  6!  a  blacn  j  Ihc  darlhenno  yn  yr  hen  lyvrx. 

laith  hen  Vf  thon  Gogledh  yr  \nys  ymmi,  llic  macTyrnas  yr  Ylguydiaed  yn  aur,  ydyu  'r  Brythoneg 
'fydh  >ii  Kanlyn  Mi  ai  kcvxs  yn  nhal  dalen  o  hen  Ivvyr  Lhadi.i 'igrivennedig  o  lau  Guydnclig  ar 
groen  hyvyr  er  yng  hylA;  inil  o  vlynydhoedh.  Agurth  y  Ihaiiag  ymbclh  air  araUi  o'r  fn  lairh  yn  y 
Ihyvyr  y  mae  hvsbys  j;enuiv  mai  o'r  Albaa  ( ne'r  Ylguidir)  y  daech  j  ag  amkan  hcvyd  ar  yr  amfer  pan 
Tgnvennuyd  y  Ihyvyr. 

Nis  gun  ai  laitli  Brython  Yjlrad  Kliiyd  ydyu,  ai  laith  v  Guydhyl  Fi.Jiad,  kanys  velhy  y  galuje  'r  hen 
Gymry  y  Gencdl  Ogledhig  a  ymgaduodii  druy  i  Deuredh  y;t;clvryd,  a  /^adernid  igulad  C gan  dhyvroedh 
a  A;reigixa  phob  anialuAi  niynydhig  a  thyiodij  odhiurdi  arva;  Rhyvarn 

Y  nue  gennim  yng  H.smry  etto  rai  o  Gyuvdha:ag  Englynion  yr  Ynben  ardher;Kog  diledryu  I^y- 
warz  hen,  i-db  Elidr  L.yda?i-wyn  o  TJlrad  Kluyd,  [a)  ne  ryu  ulSd  aralh  yn  y  Gogledh  gyffinol  i'r  Tjlrad:  Ond 
nailh  ai  mae'n  Kymry  ni  urth  i  dadlgrivenny  yn  vyny.^,  guedi  neuid  Ihaucr  ar  y  Geirix,  ne  nid  oedh 
ond  y;eydig  uan  rhung  i  hiaith  nhu  a'n  hyn  ninne.  Yr  ^n  peth  hevyd  a  elhir  i  dhuedyd  am  Uaith 
Myrdhyn  'ab  Morvr)n  o  Goed  Ketydhon  Velhy  mae  'n  debygol  mai  Albameg  ne  lait.i  y  Fiztied  hen 
Drigoiion  yr  Alban,  ydyu  hon  ymma;  yiighyl^  pa  iaith,  y  duedir  ymmysk  yr  HanefTuyr  Difgedig  o'r 
dyrnas  honno,  nad  ocs  air  (os  by  yn  erioed )  o  honi  ar  'skriven;  a;e3n  na  uydhys  moi  hiaich  amrase  a 
unant,  pryn  ai  o  Gonedl  y  Britannixd  yr  ocdhyn:  ai  o  Uledydh  Uoy/Jyn  ne'n  hytra.<;  ai  o  Ardaloedh 
yr  lien  TuK-Elhmyn  y  rhain  a  ciuir  yn  aur  y  Germaniad.  Os  i'r  EiKtiad  y  perthynae  'r  laith  'fydh  yn 
kanlyn,  Brython  oedhync  yn  dhiamms.    Ond  prfn  bynnag  gan  nad  ydync  ond  yA;ydig  eirix j  a'r  'fgriven 


nad  oes  ond  y  dim  Iheia  o  uan  rhyngthynt 


ni'quopcoj'am  nemheunaup  henois  mirelu  nic  j^upmaup  mi  amppanc  bam  ancalau|i 
nicanilnijujji&am  nicuj"am  henoi&  cec  iben  rrcb  nouci  mi  am)--jianc  Sam  an  pacel 
namepeir  im  neplejuenib  henois  ifSijcnn  micouei&i&  dou  nam  picei[p  imjuecis. 
Val  hyn  y  kcvjes  nhu  'n  'igrivenedig  i  ond  er  hynny  tr:  Englyn  ydynt  o'r  f  n  vath  ag  oedh  arverol  yra- 
mhlich  \  r  hen  Gvmry  dan  enu  Englyn  milur  ;  a  (  beth  bynnag  yu  i  puylh  ai  haruydhokad  )  yn  61  fain  y 
Ihvthrcnnx  a  ;>;ynodiad  y  Geirix  yn  yr  hen  ocfocdh,  rhyu  vatli  dharihenniad  ag  fy'n  kanlyn  fydh  ber- 
thynafol  ydhynt  yn  brel'encl. 

Ni  wyrchyflaf  nam'n  ian  awr 
heno,  fy  nheulu  nid  gorfawr  j 
mi  am  Ffrank  daf  an  callawr. 
Ni  chanaf,  ni  chwraf,  ni  chwfaf 
heno,  cyh<;"d  ci  ben  medd  Nywellj 
mi  am  franc  daf  an  padell. 
Na  fyrcd  un  neb  Ihawenydd, 
heno  ys  difcin  fy  nghyhyddydd  : 
(lau  nam  ry  ceir  y  nguadydd. 


{a)  'ab  MeirAiion,  'ab  Gruft,  'ab  Kcne,  'ab  Koel  Godebog. 


Kk  k 


T  I T.  VI. 


[  111  ] 

TIT.  VI. 

A 

CORNISH     GRAM  M  A  R. 

DHAN  TIZ  HEGARAZ   HA  PEDNZHIVIK 
POUKERNOU 

ANNERH,    EHAZ,    HAG    EYRYSDER    VISKVETHEK. 

1^  I  a  uor  por-dha  ("Pednzhivikio  Skientck  j  boz  mer  an  jyndan  uarnav,  dho'  i\  dheuh  en  an 
le  kenza-  ma  neb  yipo/og  py  efgyzianz,  rag  kemeraz  uarnav  dho  Skrefa  ha  gora  'mez  Gra- 
matek  ha  ger-levran  Kerxuak,  pan  nag  ou  vi  na  genez  en  Pou  Kermu,  na  huath  tregyez 
en  an  'Uiaz-na  mui  vel  padzhar  miz.  An  guironeth  yu  hemma.  Mi  a  vev  Kelmez  he- 
ruedh  (jorhemmen  neb  Arlodho  ha  pednzhivikio  Kembra,  ha  nepre  ercl  dre  ol  an  G'lal- 
kor-ma,  dho  skrefa  ketella  kaldzha  vi,  uar  an  Tavaz  Brethonek  (  po  kotha  Lavar  an  Enez-ma  )  ncperh 
moy  try  veva  skrefyz  arag,  j;en  an  mer-fyr  ha  'n  mer-skientek  A'hro  an  Deskadzber  Davies,  ha  nepre 
erel  abar'h  Brethonek  Kembrlan.  Ha  rag  hedda  an  karg  a  kodhaz  uarnav  (mendzha  vi  po  ny  vendzham  j 
dho  rei  an  guella  dyskuedhyans  a  ellam  dhan  rena  ynz  brederez  en  an  Koth-davazo-ma  adro  an  Dia- 
lekfho  Brethonek  erel  j  viz.  an  Ker7!uak,  an  Arvorek  ( po  del  yii  i  kreiez  xtn  a  nei  en  Kembra,  an  Le- 
zauek  )  ha  'n  Ketezonek  po  'n  Skot-Vrethonek  ez  laveryz  en  Ehual-dir  an  Alban  hag  en  G'laskor  IJordhyn  ; 
pie  ma  kuithyz  huath  (  del  ketep  onan  predercz  en  Kothnanz  Tavazo  el  guelez  en  an  Levar-ma  )  nyz  en 
ydnik  liaz  kanz  ger,  mez  enuedh  guir-natyr  py  lavarnanz  pricz  an  Tavaz  Brethonek.  Lemmyn  pan  na 
veva  na  ydn  livan  'rammatek  na  huath  ^crlcvran  vcch  rag  uynyn  a  'n  Tavazo-ma  (  fau  neb  Icvro  biaii 
Arvorek  ha  Frenkek  )  gureyz  dyrag,  mi  rykavaz  me  honan  Relmez  dho  skrefa  neb  'ramatek  ha  j^erlevar 
rag  'oz  Tavaz  huei  ha  rag  an  Godhalek.  Mi  a  uon  pordhi  try  kaldzha  Trigerio  an  dheau  ulaz-ma  gureiz 
an  obcr-ma  pylta  gucl  tro  yu  gureiz  J^eno  vi.  Mez  huath  mi  brediraz  try  peva  guel  neb  riu  [a)  guerraz 
vel  guerraz  veth;  ha  keketiryz  try  kaldzha  an  hucl  bohodzhak-ma  piga  erel  aman  dho  dallah  ydn  da. 
Ha  en  kettermen-na  ma  neb  efperans  dhebm  try  veddons  an  Lennerio  Pednzhivik  ha  maz-brezek  geftya 
e  foto  dho  Eftren  pel-pou,  neb  mar  peue  f;erlevar  &c.  Ker?iuak  ha  Godhalek  skrefyz  ar.ig  ny  vendzha 
vefga  argrafa  an  papyrio  hemma ;  ha  py  ny  kouze  mez  nebaz  bian  adro  'n  Tavazo  ragkveryz  en  an  le- 
var-ma py  ken  e  vendzha  dazargrafa  hy  Grammatekio  hay  gerlcvro  e  honan,  mar  venz  guefjez  a  vez; 
an  della  'ryg  me  ( j;en  an  Trayllyanz  reizyz )  dazargraf  a  an  raggorryz  'rammatek  ha  'n  jerlevran  Arvo- 
rek py  Gal-Vretho7iek. 

Mez  huath  (uar  an  parh  aral )  del  ny  vendzha  vi  rag  tra  veth,  kemerez  uarnav  dho  ^il  ydn  bennag  dra 
ez  a  uartha  ma  alloz ;  en  della  mi  rakemera  kibmiaz  obba  dho  laveral  uorth  an  Lcnner,  trez  el  boz  rez  y 
vi  kevarvoz  uorth  nebaz  brederyanzo  adro  'n  Tavazeth  Kernuak  dre  uerraz  an  Tavaz  Kemirian,  a  ald- 
zha  neb  bennak  na  odhe  draveth  anydha,  drizlebmaJ.  An  for'  a  'rykemeraz  vi  dho  deska  an  nebaz  skianz- 
ma  a  'n  Tavazeth  Keniuak,  6  enradn  dre  skrefyanz  dhort  j^enauo  an  bobl  en  Gorleuen  (b)  Kemou  en  enued- 
zhek  en  pleu  Tfl  ;  ha  enridn  dre  an  hevelep  Guerraz  dhorc  neb  Pednzhivikio  a  'ryganz  skrefa  ragov  liaz 
gerrio  Kervuak  :  en  anuezek  Mr.  John  Key  gujn  a  'n  Tlliei  izala  en  Tor  Evez,  Mr.  Ejireick  a  'n  ragkve- 
ryz pleu  TJl,  Mr.  James  Jenkyns  a  Golvan  reb  Penzanz,  ha  Mr.  Nicolas  Bojhi  a  Netilyn  en  pleu  Paul.  MeZ 
me  a  gavaz  an  Radn  guella  a  'm  Dyskaz  dhort  trei  levar  skrefyz  Kernuak,  gorryz  en  ma  dhijla  gen  an 
Mer-barrhyz  ha'n  Mer-uordhyz  Daz  en  Dheu  Sr.  Jonathan  Trelauny  Ifpak  Kar-esk:,  ha 'n  merskientek 
hi  'n  mcrletryz  bednzhivik  John  Avftis  Efq;  uynyn  a  'n  Senezerrio  Pou  Kernou  en  Loimdrez.,  ha  'n  ragla- 
veryz  Mr.  Keiguyjt,  neb  dre  Orphennyaz  an  raghanuyz  Upak  a  'ryg  traylia  an  levrouma  dhan  Zouznak ;  hag 
yu  heb  paro  veih,  barnyz  an  skienteka  a  'n  uz  nei  en  Tavazeth  Kernuak.  Auoz  an  trci  skref-levro  auar- 
tha,  Mr.  Anjlis  a  gavaz  neb  'Erievran  Brethonek,  dorn-skrefyz  aban  liaz  uzo,  en  Levarva  Cotten  en  Loimd- 
rez.,  ha  ("del  'ryg  e  bypryz  heruedh  e  volenejeth  vaz  uar  an  hevelep  ahozhono  kenz  hag  udzhe)  e  'ryg 
skrifa  dhymmo  laarnydha  [c).  Pan  'ryguelaz  an  levar,  mi  aueyan  por-dha  tro  nag  6  e  j;erlevran  Kem- 
^'■iW/ heruedh  e  hano  Ladin  (skrefyz  en  termen  deucdhaz)  Pocabulanum  JVallkiim ;  mez  j;erlcvran  Ker- 
vuak, an  dra  (heruedh  ma  tybyanzj  vedh  reyz  dhymmo  ganz  keniffar  Lenner  Brethonek  'ra  medra  uar 
traillianzo  an  gerrio  Ladin-ma.  -viz.  AngtXns  Ail  \  SieWn,  fiaren ;  Membrum,  fze/;  Su^ercWmmjabranz; 
Collum,  conna;  Palatum,  y?<?/f7w;  Mentum,  f/gf^j  'Y\\A2.,  elesker ;  Vitricus,  altro;  Kcgtna,  Ruii'anes  j 
Vulgus,  pobel  tiogo ;  Puer,  floh ;  Setiex,  coth ;  Mercator,  guiccur ;  Prora,  furrag  ;  Umbra,  fcod ;  Milvus, 
Jcoul ;  Bufo,  croinoc\  Rana,  gutlfihin ;  PzCTer,  golvan  j  PuUus,  Tdhnunc;  Scomber,  brethyl;  Lucius,  Den- 
jl}oc  dour;  Vulpes,  louuern;  Urfus,  Ors;  Scrofa,  guis;  Echinus, /ffr? ;  ha  liaz  jerrio  erel  nag  idzhanz 
afuonfys  emcsk  nei  Tiz  Kimbra.  Mi  a  uon  pordha  try  kaldzha  uynyn  tibiaz,  a  hedda  gen  moy  'iiJr- 
hevlepter  tr'el  an  jerlevran  bian  Brethoiiek-ma  boz  Arvorek  po  Brethonek  Pou  Lezou  en  Vrink ;  Rag  ma 

{a)  neb  fort,     (b)  Pou  Ueil.    (cj  Bibl.  Cot.  Vejpas.  A.  i+. 


RaGSKREF     DhoN      RaMATEK     KERNUAK.  22J 


an  Diilck  hcdda  ncz  dhodlioj  ha  en  uir  ma  liaz  ^ct  anydha  lavcryz,  huach  byz  an  dedhma  -tjcn  Tiz  tjc- 
X.IIU  fvl  nag  idihanz  iuzyz  Icbmyn  en  pou  Kemoii.  Mez  an  kabnidybi.inz  hcdda  cu  gorryz  ker  hcb 
poan  vraz,  pan  rauelan  nci,  boz  Skrepher  an  j;crlevraii-na  pan  vydh  tauc  dhodho  j'crrio  Brctholek  a 
skrcFa  alcr  j;crrio  Zouznak  kuth  ragta,  j;cn  rci  dhodhanz,  nep  termcn,  diuadh  Kerrdak,  ha  na"  odzha  a 
tun  j;crrio  avcz  an  I'renkck  del  a  vcndzlia  e  hcb  mar,  po  vev.i  c  Brcthyn  Arvorek.     Lcbmyn  an  rema  ha  "n 


trud.  An  urma  del  na  aldzha  Brcthyn  Arvorck  vOth,  boz  Skrctyaz  an  7;crlcvran-im,  an  dclla  n' aldzha 
den  veih  Kembr'ian  y  skrcfa.  Rag  mar  pcva  c  Kembrian  e  veiidzha,  hep  pel  brcdcryanz  skrepha  •  Dar- 
Ikennydh^  Breyr,  Saz,  telyn  [po  kruth'\  neidiur.  gumadydh,  Kyrihennys,  guaeg,  aruejlr,  yfj>eiliur,  tylhyan 
femiog,  guerglodh,  yllcn  ikynnogpifer  po  Koflrelh  ]  ha  brlthylh.  Jin  uidh  mar  veva  c  Brcthyn  Arvorck 
ny  vcndzlu  e  helgucth  hanual  an  Trao  krcicz  en  Ludin,  fUiercus,  rkammts,  melts,  lepui,  hadus  -,  Cilafla- 
ncn,  eithincn,  brox;,  fcouarnog,  min  ;  mez  en  Ic  hcdda  Guet.endaro,  Ian,  Us,  gat  &c  tavar  bian  Mi 
rygmarkia  an  ;serrio  kemeryz  vez  a  'n  both  Erievran-ma  an  delh  [f  ]  ha  hcdda  yu  j^Driyz  cnuedh  arag 
nep  j;errio  kodi  crcl  tednyz  dhorc  ichik  koth  Levro  Ladiu  ikrtfyz  heb  mar  j^en  Vrethon  mez  ne  u'on  pa 
*n  Pou  na  G'bskor.  '  '       ^ 

Ma  'n  Dcjkadzher  Drfx'/f.f  (heruedh  ma  tybyanz^  a  hanual  j:;erlevran  Kervltak\Jcv^x\^  Cot  ten.  Liber 
Landavenfis  :  Rag  ma  liaz  gcr  en  e  'cricvar  KcmbYlan,  nodzhyz  Lib.  Land  na  ryg  me  uclaz  bclkucch  en 
ydn  Icvar  aral.  Mez  huith  mar  guclaz  e  an  Lcvar  cz  lebmyn  en  Lcvarva  Cotten;  ma  mardhek  dhebm  na 
vendzha  e  tcdna  ol  an  j^crrio  anvdha  dhoy  levar  c  honan.  Pandrabennak  yu  an  guironeth,  mi  a  iion 
pordha  nag  idzhanz  an  x^crrio-ma  markyz  Lib.  Land,  skrefyz  en  an  Levar  kreiyz  Liher  Landavenfis  j 
rag  mi  ryguclaz  kenz-skrcf  an  Levar-na,  en  Levarva  an  mcr-dhcskyz  ha  'n  merskicntek  Bednzhivik' 
an  Pednzhivik  a  Lanner'  en  Pou  Guetifz,  hag  cnuedh  ma  Das-skref  teg  anydha  en  Lcvarva  Kollek  leju 
en  Red  Ousk. 

Ma  neb  efpcrans  j:;cnev,  try  vcdn  nn  Lenncr  xivya  dhebm,  na  ryg  me  na  ikrcpha  bcpprcz  uar  )crh 
Laveryanz  an  Termcn  nei,  na  huith  kuitha  an  skrefyans  dcucdhaz  en  an  gerlcvran  Kemuak-ma.  Dre 
yiiihanz  an  raglaver) z  Skicflcvrou  me  rygucljz  try  kodhaz  pidz-har  legriaz  j  po  j;uethderj  nodzhcdzhek 
ha  kovenek  liuer,  uar  an  Tavaz  Kernuak  aberh  an  uz  po  an  kanzbledhan  diu«ha-nia ,  ha  'n  rena  ken 
enz  por-mcnouh  argraphyz  en  an  v;cr-L"var  Ladix  ha  Keltek  raggorryz-ma  ny  vev  me  por-volondzhtdhek 
dhorcienan  j:;erlcvran  KernltakZouznak  ng  dorn  Ich  dhodhani.  An  Legriaz  kcnli  yu  gorra  an  lithe- 
ren  ^,  arag  an  licheren  w,  j:;cn  laverel  ha  skrcfa  Tybm,  tebm,  kabm,  -^ybman.,  krobman  ha  kylobman,  &c. 
enle  Tym,  tarn,  kam,  j^ymman,  kromman  ha  kylomman.  An  eil  yu  gorra  an  lethcren  </,  arag  an  Icthe- 
ren  w;  ha  kouz  en  della  enleh  fen,  pan,  prenj  giiyn,  guan,  bron,  brynan -^  pcdn,  padn,  prcdn,  guydn 
guadn,  brodn,  brydnan  Ni  ry  guelaz  ta  rei  le  dhan  Legriadzho  hemma  en  an  ;^erlevran-ma  ;  rag  n'  id- 
zhean  dzhei  mcz  Legriadzho  dtuedhaz  hag  enzol  an  laveryanz  anydha  yu  muy  kalliz  ha  dyrclTon  tro 
veva  arag;  ha  rag  hedda  li.»z  termcn  huciidzhe'  a  traylya  an  m  ha 'n  w-ma  dho  b  hi  d  T^en  laverel 
Tubbi.,  obba  hodda  hedda  pic  lavcrafo  huei  arag  Tubmij  obma  hodna  &  hedna.  Ha  'n  cil  Noue'dzhanz-ma 
a  teul  an  j;errio  hemma  mar  bel  dhorc  an  ktnz-errio  Tummi,  omma,  honna  &  henna  ketella  na"  el  vcth  na 
Brcthon  Arvorek  na  re  Kembr'ian  kavaz  amcz  agoz  lerh  j;en  uclaz  able  idzhan  dzhci  devedhvz- 

An  dridzha  legriaz  eu  gorra  an  letheren  </ arag  s,  (  dho  ba  f,  ma  byppryz  050Z  Laveryanz  sj  ha  lave- 
rel an  s  del  zh.  Rag  mi  rykavaz  en  uynyn  a  'n  skreflevro  raglaveryz  pa  ydn  yu  Levar  Guerevo  Merkl 
avez  an  Skriptor  zanz,  skrephyz,  muy  po  le,  aban  an  kanz  ha  'n  banter  bledhaii  ma,  trv  veva  an  '^^crrio 
ero  huei  laverel  Icmmyn,  Kridzhi,  pidzhi,  bohodzhak,  padzhar,  b/edzhan,  lagadzho,  &cc.  en  termcn  hedda 
Crefy,  pefy,  bohofok^  pefwar,  biej'an,  lagazo  [a).  Mi  a  uor  pordha  nag  ero  huei  a  skrcta  an  j;errio-ma  del 
skrcfam  mi  jen  dzh,  mcz  en  ydnek  gen  an  uynyn  letheren  g,  po  ken  j  kelTbnyz :  mez  hedda  a  kodha 
en  ydnek  heruedh  skrefyanz  an  Zouznak :  ha  aban  yu  an  laveryanz  anvdha,  lavcrryanz  kef'orryz  ha 
enuedh  legryz  dhorc  an  z  [po  s]  del  vev  an  s  dirag  dhorc  </  po  r  ;  mi  rig  deuez  dhoi  skrcta  en  della. 

An  padzhuera  Legriaz  deuedhaz  yu  porhcvekp  dho  'n  Dridzha  :  a  hedda  yu  gorra  sh.,  a  dbelharf  po 
(heruedh  an  skrefyanz  arverczekj  noucdzhanz  an  letheren  /,  rag  th  :  Ha  en  della,  a  legria an gerrio Ty 
[  po  tey  ]  dho  tjhei ;  Ti  dho  tfhi  [  po  <^hee  J  pyfytta  dho  pyj%etlba,  ha  liaz  an  hevelep.  Abarh  an  Lave- 
rianzo  erel,  en  pa  re  ero  l.uci  moz  mar  bel  adhorton  nci  "I'iz  Kembra,  viz.  en  laverel  a  rag>;  f  rag  0  &: 
y;  i  rag  e ;  0  rag  a,  ha  v  kefTonyz  rag  f;  hag  enzol  *  rag  a;  ;  /A,  r  po  s  rag  f  &  </,  Sicl  tig  Ih^  ny  vend- 
zha vi  ragtra  vech  kcmcrcz  uarna/  by  noucdzha  :  Enradn  rag  boz  an  laveryanz  anydha  hedh  lauer;  ha 
enradn  rag  el  ncbaz  anydha  boz  mar  koth  (  pyni  idzhan  dzhyi  muy  koch)  uel  an  hveryanz  ney  lia  lave- 
ryanz Tiz  Lezou.  Ha  crcl,  en  hanuidzhck  noucdzhanz  an  letheren  r,  rag  s ;  ken  nag  idzhanz  ichik 
koch,  el  boz  huath  koth  huer  rag  i  maz-keraeryanz  ai  kuichyanz  udzhe  hemma. 

Mcz  lemmyn  an  Lenncr  'ragoffen  dhebm  heb  marr,  prag  odzho  vi  en  an  skrefen  hemma,  a  kuitha  an 
raglaveryz  k-gradzho  me  honan,  mar  uon  me  try  fotou  idzhanz.  Ma  uorhebyanz  yu,  trv  veva  me  mcr- 
volyndzhedhek  dho  boz  eunkemeryz;  ha  tra  kaldzha  kynifar  uynn}n  a  or  kouz  Kernuak  deal  i^pv  ad- 
zhan  pocl]  an  Icther-ma  Mcz  boz  eJl>erans  dhebm  try  en  ketella  a  eunouh  huei  an  fotou  erel  en  an 
kefla-argraphyz  Kcrniiak-xm,  en  della  huei  a  ureuh  euna  enuedh  an  rjgskrefyz  Lcgradzho.  Ni  el  neb 
7;il  liaz  noucdzhanz  en  Tavaz  bennak  uar  )dn  tcrmen.  Ober  bledhynno  yu ;  ha  rag  hcdda,  re  vcr  an 
kebmiaz  a  kemerc  ydnbennak,  ken  be  jenyz  ha  myj;yz  en  an  'uliz,  dhoy  j;ytheffia. 

Paydnbcnnak  yu  volyiidzhcdhek  dho  adzhan  an  muy  deuedhaz  legradzho  Kernuak,  ev  el  a  adzhan 
porhedh  uorth  jjetgorra  an  j^errio  Kernuak  rcb  an  ydn  j;errio  Kembrian  Pou  Guenez  [  po  an  re  Niir  ]  ha'n 
jerrio  Arvorck;  ha  pan  ucl  e  Agrcanz,  po  kcdenyans,  tcr  Icthero  keflbnyz  an  deau  Davadzheth-na,  ha 
nag  idzhanz  enuedh  an  re  Kernuak  a  kuitha  an  Kcflwnnyo  hedda ;  Ncnna  ev  a  uor  heb  neb  mar,  boz  an 
jcrrio  Kernuak  lcgri\z.  Rag  Sampl;  pan  uclon  nci  tridzhan  an  jerrio  Zouzriak  To  laugh,  to  play,  to 
whifilc  ;  bitter,  ^x,  y^fr  en  Tavadzneth  Gucnez,  Zuerthin,  x'"'^f>  Kuibiany  ;  /:ueru,  ^uex,  xuaer  ;  en  an 
Arvorck,  pjoarfin,  A;cari,  ;euibanat ;  ;sucro,  ;^ue;<;,  ;KOar;  mez  en  Kernuak,  Huerthm,  guare,  hutbanat , 
huero,  hut,  h'or ,  ny  uodhen  nenna  por-dhioujel,  try'n  Kernuak  yu  legr)z  Rag  ni  vev  ncvra  an  hevelep 
Tremenyans  ter  Tiz  Guenez  Kcmbrt  (b)  ha  tiz  Lezou  traldzhcn  dcska  dhorc  i  jilez. 

Rag  an  radn  moya  por  Spladn  yu  dhorc  an  Levar-ma  cridzhi  'n  Brethonek  Kernou  mer  nez  dhon  Dia- 
lek  1  iz  Lezou  vel  dhon  Dialek  Kembriaa  N)Z  yu  marthck  braz  anydha  pan  dhaskovian  nvi  cry  'rjg 
Brethen  Lezo  dazdhoz  dhan  Enez-ma  dadn  Leu  Ivor  ra^b  Alan  an  Eil,  M' tern  Lezo  hag  Ener'i  han- 

(a)  Bib.  Bodl.  B.  40.  Art.    {b)  Ma  guenez  aral  en  Lezou. 

K  k  k  i  deru 


2Z4  Ragskref    Dhon  'Ramatek   Kernuak. 

deru  (  pan  'ryg  Kadualadar  an  Mytern  Brethonek  deuetha  a  'ii  Enez-ma  moz  dho  Kev )  ha  dazkemeraz 
Kernou  ha  Deuna«z.')\z  G'bzo  erel  en  uorleuen  an  G'laskor-ma  adro  an  Vledhan  680  (a).  Hag  auoz  an 
d2h\  i  rygkuitha  Deunanz  mcr  a  dermen  udzhe  hemma ;  rag  ny  aldzhi  an  Zouzo?!  y  J^orra  emez  a  'n  Kar-esk 
b\z  an  vledhan  956-  pan  huUyaz  Athelftan.  Mytern  ol  an  Zoiizon,  an  Brechon-na  drez  Auan  Tavar  (i). 

Eiidelli  byz  an  Termen  hedda  thera  nyi  j;uelaz  boz  Fou  Kemou  trigiyz  jen  Tiz  Breti>o?;ei,  enrada 
j^rvorek,  ?;ellyz  a  lebma  adro  an  vledhan  584..  dadli  Kenan  Meriazhek  en  termen  Makjhi  XJlezek  (c),  ha 
enrat^n  Enezek  goliaz  nenna  a  lebma  j:;en  Radualadr,  ha  degiyZ  dre  j^cn  an  ragskrefyz  Ivor  hag  Ener. 
Pa  an  Never  a  'n  Brethon  henna  yu  huath  en  Pou  Kernou,  ni  uor  neb  den;  rag  nag  ez  Levro  aho  fhe- 
riiedh  m'adzhuonfaz  )  nag  en  Kernuak  na  huath  enZouznak  koth  ha  othoredzhek  kuer  rag  Deskuedhyanz 
an  dra-ma.  Mi  a  uon  por-dha  tridzhin  neb  Koth-skreferio  (d)  a  tebyaz  nag  yu  lijz  ('mar  eZ  neb  J  a  'n 
Pednzhivikio  Kernuak  a  '11  uz  nei,  deskennyz  dhort  an  liretho?i. 

A  barh  ma  honan  ny  thera  vi  Kridzhi  treu  mer-briz  an  dra,  dhort  pa  an  Tiz  yu  ydn  Pednzhivik  de- 
skennyz ;  rag  mi  a  bredira 

Try  skeyanz  ha  Betinanz  dha, 

Tu  '»  pednzhivikiaaz  ha  'n  aho  gueUa. 

Fla  rag  hedda  ny  vcdn  me  befgueth  kodha  amez  ha  pednzhivik  veth  mar  guel  gondzha  boz  Zouz,  Dan, 
po  Norman  vol  boz  Brethyn.  Mez  mar  ez  ydn  genezl  moy  eneredzhek  vel  aral,  prag  nag  )  u  an  ic"  pedna, 
dhan  Tiz  veva  Tregeryon  an  Enez-ma,  liaz  uzou  aiag  devcdhianzan  Reveinucr  dh)bba,  dadn  Ii' Kac/ar? 
Hi  (mar  peva  koth-skrefo  huath  dhoy  guelez,  adro  aho  an  dhcau  'ul.izna )  nig  ez  neb  mar  dhcbm,  nag 
yu  milo  en  Kernou  ha  liaz  en  Deunanz,  deskennyz  dhorc  an  Tregoryon  kenza  [e)  gorleucn  an  'UJal- 
kor-ma. 

Nag  odzha  vi  a  gorra  mer  an  poezder  (ken  yu  hedda  reol  poruir  en  Kemira)  uar  anuo  Bretho?iei 
Pednzhivikio  Kernou,  kcmeryz  a  dhort  an  Telaryo;  rag  mc  or  por-dha  try  'ryg  radn  anydha  ncuodzha 
a  hanuo,  heruedh  hanuo  an  Plaib :  ha  rag  hedda,  pic  ma  faut  a  Koth  ahskief,  nag  yu  fpladn  dhort  pa  aa 
Tiz  idzhanz  deskennyz.  Mez  uar  an  path  aral,  mi  a  uon  nag  yu  re  dioujel  dho  kridzhi  byppryz  dho 
'n  Ah-skrcfo  Zouznak  :  rag  peva  brafa  an  Enor  mesk  an  Zouzon  dho  boz  deskennyz  dhort  an  Normanno  j 
ha  rag  hedda,  an  Ah-skreferyo  a  rygskrefa  liaz  termen  Aho  gouek  dhon  neb  Koth-Zouzon,  Dano  ha 
Brethon. 

Mi  a  uon  en  ta  layer  boz  liaz  tiz  (  porletryz  ha  pSrskientek  en  traou  erel )  a  akiuzya  ha  damnya  peb 
prediryaiiz  adro  kuitha  am  an,  an  koth  Davazo-ma.  A'm  radn  va  honan  ny  diera  vi  mer- b red iryz  adro 
kuitha  am'an  an  Kouzanz  Kernuak,  aban  nag  yii  hi  por-reyzyz  dhan  Tiz  a  or  pordha  kouz  Zouznak  po 
*n  Tavaz  yu  'n  arbednek  ha  'n  ydnek  reyzyz  lebmyn  en  an  Glaskor  nei :  Ma  liaz  Pednzhivik  Kembrian 
azuonyz  dheuh :  mar  gneloh  huei  neb  faut  braz  uarnanz  a  kouz  Zouznak  &c.  na  ureuh  delga  Brezonek 
Kernou  a^oz  honan.  Bez  an  dra  hedna  del  beze  plegvyz  dheu ;  rag  ny  vcdn  me  kcmerez  uarnav  boz  bar- 
ner  anydha.  Mez  dho  kuitha  peb  Koth  Davaz  en  neb  Levar  argraphyz,  yu  heb  neb  mar,  ydn  dra  por- 
blegvyz  dhyn  Skolaryoha  'n  Pednzhivikio;  ha  mer-reyzyz  dhyn  Antikueryo-  Ha  rag  hedda,  guythrcz 
dha  veve  dhyn  Tiz  rag-laveryz,  ken  damnya  neb  skeianz,  mcdra  hay  'n  ydn  bredcryanz  yu  gyndzhanz 
uarnydha,  ha  frederyanz  an  Creteco  ha  'n  Koth-skrefcryon  ?  ha  'n  anuedzhek,  na  veze  an  ketel  levar  ha  'n 
ydn  hem-ma  (  Ken  nag  eu  e  mez  hanter  gure^z )  mer-blegvyz  dhan  guella  Kothskreferyon  Zouznak 
nei ;  Leland,  Camhden  ha  Sr.  H.  Spelman}  Rag  hedda  pan  yu  kuithyanz  an  Koth  Davaz  Kernou  en  neb 
levar  argraphyz  ydn  dra  merreizyz  dhan  Kotliskrcferyon,  ha  plegvyz  dhan  Arlodhi  ha  'n  Pednzhivikio 
Letryz ;  ma  nebaz  Efperans  dhcbm,  niz  en  ydnek,  try  vedn  neb  Pednzhivikio  '50Z  honan,  kemerez  huith 
dhoi  deska  hai  skrefa ;  meZ  enuedh  try  vedou'  huei  gen  volyndzheth  vaz,  kemerez  an  huel  bSan  hanter- 
gureyzma  dhort, 

Agoz  Oberuaz  Hyvela 

ha  pareza, 

E.  LHVYD. 

(a)  Carad.  Lancarb.  in  Hid  Princ.  Walliae.  p.  13.  Ed.  Lond.  An.  1697.     (i)  Ibid.  p.  +8.    (c)  Triad. 
Brit.  Galfr.  Men.  &c.    (d)  Po  Antikuerio.    (e)  Pou  Ueft. 


Tit.  VI. 


TIT.  VI. 

A 

CORNISH     GRAMMAR. 


Letters. 
A,  a. 

V,  S,  E. 

B,  b. 

X,  X. 

D,  d. 

Dh,dh. 

E,  e. 

F,  f. 

G,  g,  S- 

S. 

H,  h. 

1,1. 
K,  k. 

L,  1. 

M,  m. 

N,  n. 

O,  o. 

P.p.    ■ 

R,  r. 

s,  i;  3. 

Sh,  sh. 

T,  t. 

Th. 

V,  V. 
U,u,u. 

Y,y- 

y. 

Z,  z. 

Zh. 

CHAP.  I. 

OF  THE  LETTERS 

rH  ERE  teitig  not  king  printed 
in  the  Cornilh  Lat/^u/i^e,  anJ 
not  above  three  or  four  Books 
(that  Tue  knovj  of)  extant  in  writ 
ing,  I  prefiirtie  the  Introducing  of 
the  General  Alphabet,  inj'erted page 
the  Second ;  Jo  far  as  'tis  ujed  in  the 
Cornilll  Pronunciation,  can  be  of 
no  Incomeniency  at  prejhit ,  and 
may  prove  ufeful  hereafter.  The 
Cornini  Alphabet  1  therefore  make 
uje  of  J  is  as  foUovs. 

Pronuntiation. 

A. 

A  in  all,  fmall,  &c. 

B 

X  in  Greek.  Vide  pi. 

D 

r/);»  This,  That,  &c. 

E. 

F. 

G  as  in  Go,  Jct,  &C. 

A^  as  in  the  word  Kiag. 

H. 

Ee. 

K. 

L. 

M. 

N. 

O. 

P. 

R. 

S. 

Sh. 

T. 

Th  as  in  Think,  &c. 

F  Confonavt. 

IV  (S"  00. 

r,  or  as  i,  in  the  vord 
Hil,  &C. 

/  in  Bird,  or  o  in  Mo- 
ney, &c. 

Z 

S  in  Divifiun,  &c. 


Ancient  Englidi,  an  notu  bell 
knoiim  by  the  name  «/"  Saxon  Let- 
ters (i).  Theje  they  have  all  along 
chang'd  according  to  the  Alterations 
in  the  Englifll,  info  much  that  thoje 
fe-vj  luho  ivould  write  any  Cornilh 
at  prefent,  write  it  after  the  Knglifll 
Orthography  But  that  the  Curious 
may  be  a  little  alji/ied  in  the  Read 
ing  the  Ancievtefl  Britifli  Manu- 
fcripts,  -whet her  \\fQ\ih,  Cornilh  or 
Cumbrun,  { if  any  fuch  Jhould  be 
extant )  I  Jball  here  give  fome  Ac- 
count of  our  old  Orthography  ;  by 
comparing  the  various  acceptation! 
of  Letters  as  formerly  ufed  in  regard 
to  our  prefent  Reading  of  the  fame 
■words ^  with  the  foregoing  Alphabet. 

Diredtions  for  Reading  old 
Britifli  Manufcripts. 


It  has  not  been  my  Fortune  to  meet 
■with  very  Ancient  Manufcripts  in 
'^f  Britilh  Language i  tho'  1  have 
feen  old  Copies  of  the  JVorks  of  fome 
Poets  of  the  Sixth  Century,  and 
fome  few  Later  Tranfcripts  of  others 
pretended  to  be  much  older.  The 
befi  CoUe&ions  of  this  kind,  extant 
at  prefent,  belong  to  the  Family  of 
Hengurt  in  the  county  of  Meirio- 
nydh,  and  to  the  VVorJhipful  Sr 
\Villiam  Williams  o/Lhanvorda 
in  Shroplhirc. 

The  former  of  tkefe  coUeEled  in 
the  Reign  of  King  Ch.  I.  by  that 
Learned  and  Candid  Antiquary , 
Roberc  Vaughan  o/"  Hengurt  Eiq; 
confifls  of  about  -q  old  Manufcripts 
on  Parchment,  and  a  conftderable 
number  of  others  on  Paper ;  a  great 
part  vjhtreof  are  fairly  tranfcrib'd 
by  his  oinn  hand,  and  by  John  Jones 
Efq;  o/Cjelhy  Lyvdy  in  Flintniire, 
a  Gentleman  of  the  fame  Laudable 
Curiofity,  and  his  conflant  Corre- 
Jpondent.  ihefi  Tiro  Antiquaries, 
being  the  great  eft  Colled  or  s  of  their 
;  Time,  made  a  mutual  Contrad  that 
\  their  Manufcripts  jhould  defend  to 
The  Vowels  m-irk'd  thus  [a]  are  the  Surviver  ;  by  which  means  Mr. 
always  long, and  thoJe  thus  ''x'ft.'ort.  \  aughan  had  Mr.  JonesV  Labours 
This  latter  may  be  alfo  ufed  in^ead  added  to  his  own 
of  doubling  the  confnant  imme-  j  The  I  .anvorda  CoUeftion  confifts 
d:at!y  following  i  As  l^b)iT.  for  Kb-]  alfo  of  fome  Velom  Manufcripts; 
biaz,  i^c  \  but  chiefly  of  late  Tranfcripts,  which 

The  Ancient  Cornifh  Letters,  as  '  are  conftderable  for  number,  and  the 
appears  by  fome  few  Infer ipt ions  yet  beft  mtthodizd  of  any.  Theft  were 
remaning  iv  that  Country,  were  (be-  '  coUeffed  by  a  Neighbouring  Gentle- 
fides  the  old  c^oi  anj  the  fame  with  man  Mr.  Willum  Maii.'ice  ofKe- 
tkoft  uft-d  by  the  other  Brrans  and  ven  y  bray/;,  an  Ingenso.iS  Anti- 
Scoti ;  wl:uh  benig  alfo  ifed  by  the   quary,  and  a  Perfon  no  lefts  Curious 


and  Indefatigable  than  the  two  for- 
mer. 

I  have  been  admitted  to  a  Tran- 
ftent  view  {for  a  few  hours )  of 
theft  CoUeilions  i  and  the  oldefl 
Welfll  Manufcript  I  ftaw  at  Hen- 
gurt  is  y  Lhyvyr  dy  o  Gacr  Vyr- 
dhyn,  or  the  Black  Book  of  Cir- 
marthcn.  ItsaG^artoof<^±leaveSi 
containing  Poems  of  the  Sixth  Cen- 
tury,  by  Myrdhyn  Wylht,  Ta- 
htlin,  Lhvuar..i  hen,  &  Ky2oj;io 
Elacth.  The  former  part  of  this 
Book  is  in  a  large  fair  Chara&er, 
and  fteems  conftderably  older  than 
the  latter  -,  and  the  tatter  might  poft- 
fttbly  have  been  Tranftcrib'd  by  that 
?ioied  Bard,  Kvndhelu  Brydydh 
maur,  or  a't  leaft  in  his  time,' which 
was  about  the  year  i  i5o.  1  am  fen- 
fible  Dr.  Davics /)/<»£«  this  Poet  90 
years  later  :  but  in  this  MS  fol.5'i. 
/  find  he  writes  an  Elegy  on  the 
Death  of  Madog  'ab  Mrcdydh 
Prince  of  Powys  which  was  in  the 
year  11^8. 

T.  Williams,  Author  of  the  La- 
tin-Weifh  Diilionary  publtjh'd  by 
Dr.  Davies,  tells  us  that  in  the  year 
1594.  ^^  f""^  "  ^""^  of  Sz.  Bey- 
no's  at  Kylyno"  church  in  Carnar- 
vonlhire,  which  (as  was  Iprefume 
therein  mention  d  )  had  been  written 
by  Turrog,  who  living  in  the  time 
of  Kadvan  Prince  of  N.  Wales, 
muft  have  been  Cotemporary  with 
AuHmthe  Monk  (h) .  But  ftnce  he 
gives  us  no  account  of  its  Contents, 
nor  tells  us  whether  'twas  WeiOl  or 
Latin ;  Ift.mll  be  apt  to  ftippofte  it 
the  latter.  This  Book  whatever  it 
cofttain'd,  is  now  loft  ;  as  is  alfo  a 
chronicle  written  by  Turrog'j  Co- 
temporary,  Tyllllio  the fton  of^ry- 
/;uel  Yf3;vthrog  Prince  of  Vowys, 
which  I  find  inftrted  in  H.  Salbu- 
ry's  Manuftript  Catalogue  o^VVcIlh 
IVriters,  and  was  extant  as  I  have 
been  credibly  inform'd  within  thefe 
^O  years. 

Seeing  therefore  we  find  valuable 
Antiquities  loft  m  an  Age  that  was 
Curious,  we  can  make  no  manner  of 
Efiiniat  at  the  jmmber  o/MSS.  left 
the  foregoing  centuries,  when  fuch 
Ancient  writings  were  called  by  the 
Incurious  Monks  V'etufta  &  inuti- 
lia  {q)  ■  and  when  our  Aiueftors  the 
Provincial  Britans  were  perpetually 
either  rngag'd  in  liar,  among  them- 
ftelves  or  expoftd  to  the  bivafion  of 
Forreigners  ;  the  Pi<Ss,  Scots,  Sa.\- 
011s,  Danes,  and  Normans. 


{a)  Vide  p.  y.  I.  I.  &:c. 
Prae:.  in  C^t   MSS  Sax. 


{b)  ViJ.  Davis.  Did.  Britannico-Lat.  in  voce  Tibocib.    {c)  Vid.  H.  Wanlai 


L  1  1 


However 


22(5 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


Ho-uiei-er  tho'  I  have  mt  been  fouK  Cornwal  ;  wkuh  J  gather  fart  !y 
[fuccefsful  as  to  meet  with  any  older  from  the  Elegancy  of  the  Haiiri  and 


fManufcnft  in  the  Britijh  La?iguage, 
than  ihefore-jnentiond  Black  Book 
jo/"  Carmarthen,  y^OTf  very  ancient 
I  Latin  MSS.  have  yet  occurr'd.  writ- 
ten by  Britans ;  and  thefe  have,  here 
and  there,  foine  Latin  words  glofs  d 


partly  from  fame  Terms  as  nioji 
liau)',  Ma?ty,  much ;  ciiiuc.,Abook 
(probably  fom  the  Latin  C.od\ci;  ) 
'^M2i]\\m,  A  play  ;  f^uajlt)!  Afienc, 
&c.  not  to  ittjijl  upon  the  Plural 
Termiriation   of  Nouns  in   ou 


at  VAichhtXd,  which  I  have  already  \of)  in  \>^a\cs 
menti07id,  p  4..  7.  This  MS  may  j  J  take  Niniin,  from  the  Refem- 
poflibly  he  eleven  hundred  years  •  blame  of  the  Hand  to  the  Scoulh 
(landing  It  has  {  befdes  fame  la-\lor  Irilh  ]  to  have  been  a  Cum- 
ter  Saxon;  a  few  ancient  Memo-  bniw  liritan  ;  b:a  dare  7iot  fiqpofe 
rials  of -Donations  to  the  Church  of  this  Fragment  fo  old  as  St  Nm  an 
Landaf,  enter  d  here  and  there  m  the  Apojlle  of  the  SJHthcrn  Pidls  cf 

the  Mar"m.  which  are  partly  LatinX  whom  IJede  faith, Auftraic-s 

a7id  partly  Britijh  ;  and  are  of  a-  Mdti  qui  inter  cofdem  monccs  ha 
bout  pr.o  years  flanding.  Thefe\hQ\\t  ledes,  il-:ulto  ante_  tempor 
have  been  lately  mangled  by  the 
Book-binder :  but  the  Accurat,  and 
Ingenious  Mr.  Waiiky,  has  pre- 
fervd  -what  remains  of  them,  in  his 
late  Catalogue  c/'Saxon  Matiufcripts. 
The  feco7id  {to  retain  its  own  Ti- 
tle) isi?ifcr!b'dOv\dii  Nafonis  Ar- 
AmatoriiE  Lib   Primus,  and  is 


■th  Britijh  Interpretatwtis,  or  elfe  loinou  ,  B:jl.ies ;     puniou   Fillets 


feme  Britijh  words  in  the  Margin 

The  firjl  of  theje  is  the  Landaf 
Gofpel,  710W  called  S^.  ChadV  Book 


■which  w.is  conjlant  amongSl  the 
Cori,)(li  as  well  as  the  Armoric  Bri- 
tans and  never  ujid  [that  we  know 


\_fcil.  ante  Columbam  ViElormn  Sep- 
tentrionahum  Apojlolum'y  reliiito  er 
rore  Idolairix,  lidem  vcritatis  ac 
ceperant,  pra-dicante  eis  verbiim, 
Ntniano  ,  i'.p.lcopo  RevcrendilFi- 
mo  &  Sanctillimo  viro  de  Na- 
tione  Brit-inUiT),   qui  erat  Romx 

regulariter  Fidem  &  Myfteria  ve- 

prob'ably]~tho'  it  be  thefmall  Britijlj  \  ritatis  cdodtus.     Cnjus  fedem  E- 
Charatler,  as  old  as  the  \fl.  fame ,  pifcopatus  SanAi  Martini  nomine 


words  have  their  Britijh  Interpre- 
tations fuferfcrilid 


olin        loinou 
viccae  —  )ioua  —  jpucicej- 


^^^Funiou 


flegi"     amlai)-     qiiche- 
loculi]--dimi)-)-a-jiu5a.  &c. 

This  old  Fragment  is  bound  with 
various  others  a7id  is  prefervd  «; 
the  Bodley  Library,  NE.  D.  z.  19. 
AU  the  words  Jiiperfcrib'd  (  which 
may  be  underjlood  of  the  other  An- 
cient Latin  Manufcripts  written  by 
the  Britans)  are  not  Britidi,  but 
fomctimes  other  Latin  words  for 
better  Expla7iation. 

A  third  is  a  TraEl  o/"EuteX  (for 
jo  the  Tranfcriber's  Preface  direiis 
7ne  to  call  him  )  the  Grammarian's 
De  dilcernendis  conjugationibus 
glcfs'd  with  Britijl)  after  the  fame 
7tia7iner  and  in  much  the  fame  hand. 
Ibid. 

A  fourth  confifls  of  fome  Notes, 
by  one  Ninianus  a  Britan,  be  pon- 
6ejiibu|-  ec  mcnjujiip  Ibid. 

A  fifth  is  JuvencusV  Poem:  Ju- 
venci  Presbyteri  Paraphrafis  iu  E- 
vangelia,  a7id  is  prej'ervd  in  the 
pubfick  Library  in  Cambridge. 

The  jixth,  and  as  I  prefume  the 
latejf  (tho'  being  a  Forreign  MS. 
I  cannot  fo  well  judge  of  its  tit/ie  ) 
contains  fome  I7ijlruffi07ts for  jpeak- 
i7ig  Latin,  and  has  its  Britijh  In- 
terpretations more  frequent  than  the 
others  (a) 

Of  thefe  Ancie7it  Manufcripts  ; 
The  frji  as  is  7na7iif(fl  came  out' of 
South  Wales,  The  ji-cond  and  third 
feem  to  have  been  the  old  Loegrian 
Britifli,  in  fome  7neafure  yet  retai7id 


(a)  Bib.  Bodl.  NE.  B.  y.  9. 


Qj.i;  cum  fit  Britonum  caput  & 
Metropolis,  una 

Bis  i'enas  fub  i"e  cathcdras  Ixta- 
tur  habere. 

From  thefe  very  Ancient  Ma7iu- 
fcripts  and  others  of  later  Centuries, 
I  take  the  following  Notes  on  our  old 
and  late  Bntjh  Orthography. 

A  (excepting  in  Diphtko77gs)  is 
to  be  pronounced  as  in  E'lgljh  in 
the  word  Man,  &c.  The  Pronun- 
ciatio7i  it  has  iit  the  words  Fall 
Shall  a7id  the  like,  is  riever  ufed  in 
the  Wcifll.  The  Cornilli  do  indeed 
at  prefent  ufe  it  injom:  -  r-  ■''.  but 
they  expreji  it  with  an  o,  w>it,„g 
1  6l,  To  be;  Moz,  To  go,  SiC.  as 
we  often  fi:J  it  i,:  the  Englifli,  as 
Holly,  Hi  ps,  Honift.  Ikaveex- 
prefs'd  it  in  this  Corn;fli  Alphabet 
by  an  a  Rtvtried  [b],  kcaufeeach 
Pro7iu7ic,atio7i  ought  to  have  dijlir.il 
CharaHers ;  a7id  this  method  puts  us 
to  710  expe7ice  of  new  Letters  at  the 
Prefs. 

A  long  was  fometimes  exprefs'd 
in  the  Cornifli  by  doubling  the  Let- 
ter: As  paal,   A  jfade. 

A  jeems  to  have  been  fometimes 
pronounced  as  E,  for  ( bejides  fome 
other  injlances)  on  a  broken  Mo- 
7iument  cre&ed  about  the  year  8  jOj 
by  Concenn  [«/.  Kyiien  or  ky- 
nan]  Prince  of  Pouys,  to  be  jeen 
yet  near  the  Abbey' of  Lhan  Gol- 
hea  in  Dcnbighlhire,  I  find  the 
Country  (t/'Po  w  ys  written  R  oC  510- 
juem  Pouoi)-. 

Au  in  the  final  Syllable  is  to  be 
read  as  o:  So  ma&auc  niapchauc, 
jiinjjucbaul  buticaul,  mufi  be  read 
madog  var.>;og  ihinuedhol ,  by- 
dhygol. 

Ai  is  fometimes  pronounced  as  e. 
Ex.  gr.  Pubej-,  caicoiji.  Ovid. 
Art    am. 

Ai  was  ancie7itly  written  where 
we  now  ufe  ac.  For  in  all  the  old 
Copies  of  Ninnius  we  7ievcr  find 
Caep  la  City]  but  Ctip,  or  Kaip. 

B  in  old  Manufiripts  has  two  pro- 
nunciations ;  for  befides  the  common, 
it  mufi  be  jometimcs  read  as  an  V 
Conj'onant:  As  gllbm,  a  beak  or 
biU ;  mopbpan,  a  cormorant;  an- 
bODlaun,«»7p;//w^,gcc.  mufi  be  read 
gilvm,  morvran,  and  anvodlon  or 
(as  formerly)  auvodhlon,  which  in 
S.  W.  is  now  pronounced innvoUon. 

C  excepting  in  fome  few  late  Cor- 
nifli words,  as  Chacyes,  perjited; 
Cyte,  A  City  -,  Cendel,  Fine  Lin- 
nen,  &c.  had  never  the  Pronuncia- 
tion of  s  as  always  m  the  Englilh, 
( and  in  our  Englifi}  Vronuntiation 
of  the  Latin)  before  e  aW  i.  So  the 
common  Proniintiation  of  this  Letter 
is  as  K  :  but  in  old  Manufiripts  the 
final  a7id  atfo  very  often  a  middle 
c,  mufi  be  read  as  g.  For  Truca- 
rauc,  Merciful;  j;ujiej-)auc.  Hot ; 
LlCiauc  angry,  ac  and,  jiac  for^, 
Saej-nec  Engtijh,  <iW  Guy&elec /- 
rijb;  mujl  be  read  Trigarog,  gu- 
rcffog,  Ihidiog,  ag,  rhag,  Saefneg, 

(b)  Cr.d.  Lan.  in  Vita  Honorati  [five  Anarauc]  p.  %6.  Ed.  Wynians. 
^ Guydheleg. 


&  Ecclefiam  infignem ,  ubi  ip(c 
etiam  corpore  una  cum  pluribus 
Sanftis  rcquicfcit ;  Jam  nunc  An- 
glorum  Gens  obtinec,  qui  locus 
ad  Provindam  Berniciorum  perti- 
nens,  vulgo  vocatur  Ad  candtdam 
cafa7n. 

The  Cambridge  Xuvcncus  is  alfo 
undoubtedly  either  a  Cumbrian  or 
a  Pidtifli  Manufiript.  For  the  Hand 
is  perfeBly  S>;otilh  ;  and  I  am  well 
ajfur  d7io  Britan  but  either  a  Cum- 
brian or  a  i'ift  would  ever  have 
render  d  the  word  Canus,  as  we 
there  find  it  CemzhWizh  i  which  is 
at  this  day  with  a  jinall  variation 
of  Orthography  [  viz.  Cinhach  1 
Ca'edonian  (or  Albanian  J  Britifli 
and  (from  thence)  IriOl  A7iy  0- 
ther  Britan  would  have  "written 
Pcnlui"  or  fomevjhat  like  it.  I  am 
fi'nfible  from  the  Name  [Price]  in  a 


moder7i  Hand  before  it,  the  Book 
came  but  lately  out  of  Wales  to 
Cambridge.  But  'twas  certainly 
brought  to  Wales  out  of  the  North, 
as  were  doubt lefs  a  great  many  other 
Books  (  tho'  few  if  any  elfe  be  now 
extant )  when  a  Colony  0/ Northern 
Britans  ye/?/f^  there  about  the  year 
883  (t)- 

The  fixth  is  in  all  Appearance, 
from  the  Hand  and  fome  pajfages  in 
it,  Armoric  ."  Which  feems  alfo  con- 
firm'd  by  the  Author's  propofing  a 
Journey  to  Tours,  the  Metropolis 
a7icie7itly  of  the  Armoric  Britans, 
whe7ice  Wil.  Brito  L.  3.  Philipp. 

Inde  iter  accelerat  Turonis  fefti- 

nus  ad  urbem, 
Quam  gcminum  nitida  flumen 

circumfluit  unda, 
Hinc  Liger  hinc  Carus. 


I'lT.  Vl.  A   Cornish   Grammar. 


Guydhelcjj.    5'o /'» Cornifl),  gurck  za,  dhaeva,  dha  euna.    ^nJ  di- 


A  tpije  is  pronounced  vJurcg 

C  <"  /<..  In  the  oldefi  Manufcripts 
the  Letter  C  miiji  tie  fometimes 
pronounced  as  c\i  or  x,.  Ai  Nl  ca- 
njm/or  Ni  clian.iv,Ni  guojicoj'am 
for  Ni  uorxvl'av,  lij-c. 

Ch  TT.w  ujid  in  the  oldefi  Britilh 
JiJauuJiri^ts  and  at  all  times  l>y  the 
We\lh  as  at  frefent  i  viz.  as  x  or 
gh  according  to  the  roughefi  Pala- 
tal, or  as  feme  call  it.  Guttural  pro- 
nun  tiat  ion  of  Jbme  of  the  vulgar  \ 
Engufll  in  the  North.     And  that !  and  qiiii  art  edge,    written  hy  the 


ues  ajheep,  d^wcsdrini,cnc  there, 
.1  Icnc  thence  i  is  read  davaz,  de- 
ll iZ,  ena,  a  Jena,  &c. 

E  is  alfo  in  the  Cornidi  fame- 
times^  t hi  more  rarely ,  projiounced 
as  a  in  the  beginning  of  words :  For 
en  the,  cr  upon,  and  deder  good- 
nefs  i  mufi  he  read  All,  ar,  dadcr. 

He  ly.M  ujed  by  the  C.'ornitli  (tho' 
never  by  the  Armoric  Britaiis  or 


f-  ^y  aiytn,  noujhalt  be,  mufi 

bereadsMVi^yM,  in  vcu,  ti  a  vC'dh 

^^d   »'•  this  reafan  thy  fametnnes 

\u  m   1-  .         n       ..  r''T''^'(^^''''''»limul,  when 'twas 

WcKli;  as  ec  in  hiii,'iini ;  tor  welto  be  pronounced  as  K    ^j  Ifrlonr 

find  the  VVellli  wo-ds  Gulel   rods]  A  I  hefant  ^^  1  teiont 


^^1\ 

ufi  tbefmgle  F  commonly  as  V  Con- 
Jonant  ;  but  fomettmes  alfo  as  i  ■ 
Pord^  geif  LMcdh.  Myoiw.&c.  I 
mufi  be  read  cv  a  ^eiph 
^/^f  Cormlli  pronounced  V,  alfo 
I  befides  Its  common  poielks )  as  V 
fVr  Aflauar, /Wf;  ynf.w,  alive 
«  fy  a  lyth,  rhoufijalt  be,  mu 


this  pronunciation  was  vert  ancient-   (Joriiilh  Gwecl  and  mccn. 


ly  exprefs'd  by  ch,  appears  in  that 
the  Greek  p:,  [which  in  Greece  is  at 
this  day  fa  pronounced)  [x)  was  by 
the  Roiiian;>  e--prefs'd  by  ch  in  La- 
tinized words  as  x*i'"'"ii  Chan- 
<n:i;r  ■,  and  alfo  by  the  oldefi  Bntans 
as  we  fird  by  a  very  ancient  Greek 
Gojpel  -written  in  Latin  Letters  by 
a  Northern  Bncilll  hand ;  and  now 
prefirSd  at  the  Bodlcy  Library 
Nt.    B    5'.  9 

Ch  has  been  by  the  Cornidi  thefe 
later  Centuries  ufed  for  C  or  K, 
as  Cham  Crooked,  Chcin  Tlie  back, 
Chchoc  A  cock.  Chic  Fle/h,  Chil 
The  neck. 

Ch  is  aljo  frequently  ufed  in  the 
Cornifll  as  the  common  pronuncia- 
tion of  It  is  in  the  Enghlll.  viz.  as 
Tlh  As  Chacics  Chaced,  Chy  A 
Houfe,  &c. 

D  in  old  Manufiripts  vjkether 
Wcllh  orC'jrnilll  has  t-^o  pronun- 
ciations i  for  befides  the  common 
Reading  as  in  r/-eP2nghlll  and  other 
Languages,  it  ferves  in  the  midfi 
andTermination  for  dh  or  the  Eng- 
lifij  th  in  this,  that,  &c.  So  medal 
\_faft  1    is     to    be     read    medhal. 


read  this  Infcription  i  fuppofing  it 
might  have  been  IVeljh)  DetFro  it 
KchvJD  the  Eveyiing,  echliydh  ; '  ti,  [mayfi  thoit  awake^  but  having 
\\\\\o  a  ram,  hurdh;  and  hcii>,' found  afterwards  that  the  names 
barley,  haidh.  dd  vjm  introduced  anciently  infirib'd  on  Monuments  in 
to  exprefs  this  found  about  the  year  '  our  Country  are  very  often  in  the 
I+co  ;  and  in  the  time  of  H  8  &C.  I  Genitive  Cafe,  as  coxbelini,  seve 
d  pointed  at  the  top  or  underneath\v.ltn,  AIMlLlxr^  &C.  and  moft  if 
by  H.  Lhuyd,  and  W.  Salisbury  not  all  Latin,  1  now  conclude  it  a 
at  home,  and  by  Dr.Gryftydh  Ro-' proper /lame;  and  the  very  fame  that 
berts  and  Roger  Smyth  ru  the '  is  otherv^ife  called  Dubntius  And 
Wcllli  Books  they  printed  beyond  indeed  tho"  F  has  in  this  E'fample, 
Sea.     -■-■-"■■■•' 

Dr. 


The  Initial  F  in  our  mofi  ancient 
Orthography  has  been  in  after  Ages, 
according  to  the  manner  of  the  ^pi- 
niards  ( the  Reafan  whereof  is  clear 
from  the  Alteration  of  the  Initial 
Jrilh  F  &  S)  chaiigedinto  H  For 
'n  the  Armoric  AjS  above  men- 
tion d,  1  find  our  old  word  Hvul  ^ 
fetter  written  Fual  ;  tho'  it  He  now 
m  the  Armoric  Hual  Vid  F.  mut 
in  H.  p.  22.  col  J 

G  in  the  ancie?it  Britifh  Manu- 
fcripts has  two  founds  tho' fametimes 
none  at  all  Its  common  pronuncia- 
tion IS  as  in  tngiifli  in  the  word 
Given,  &C.  and  the  other  as  na 
^j'' t/SB'l/^^  G'/t-el.  Cy-hcll.up 
A  ChanceUor,  i  oj;  A  Ship,  x^xxz 
|iU5  2c;  tread  bnween.&cc.  mutt  be 
Wiivengil,  Kynghclhor,  I  h„ig, 
&  leiigid  rhiinj?.  This  foujid  £- 
ferves  a  diflinil  kharaiier ,  avd\ 
might  be  exprejs'd  either  by  the  old\ 
g  LS  I  or  elfe  thus  by  the  fame  re- 
verfed  ii. 

Inthe  oldefi  Manufcripts  r  in  the 

middle  of  a  word  if  u  foUows  mufi 

be  often  oynitted :  For  ^^un-^yx^^iy:,. 

morganlhire  tn  Cambden  I  haveyow  Secrets,  pecj^uaji  Four,  and z 


ty  I  or  ci  I  WM  fometimes  pro- 
nounced by  the  Cornilii  as  e  long 
for  dcyth  \_a  day]  mufi  be  read 
dcdh. 

E  and  y  were  fometimes  both  by 
r^c Gu.Tihuylcg  or  Gucnc  Wellh 
aWCornilh  ufed  indifferently  ■■  For 
in  the  Wentfec  Britilli  {b)  en  \in\ 
and  cna  [there']  &c.  mulfl  be  read 
yii  <7»(/yiia;  and  the  Cornini  write 
either  Nej:;ts  or  ncjys  [  bufmefs  | 
deuelys  or  diwylys  \chofen  ]  and 
h.^nwes  or  henwys  named.  In  our 
oldefi  MSS  vjhaher  Britilh  or  La- 
tin j  a  middle  e  is  fometimes  form'd 
like  an  C;  having  the  top  above  the 
Ime,  and  the  bottom  even  :  As  in 
thefe  Latin  words  in  the  above  men- 
tion'd  Cambridge  Juvencus,  jlmi- 
iia,  RcorjRuac. 

F'  had  very  anciently  two  pro- 
nunciations. For  on  a  Mountain 
called  my\-\yd\i  jqelhi  Gaer  /»  Gla- 
morganiliire,  we  find  the  Britijh 
name  Dyvrod  niferib'd  on  a  Bone 
CEKRAVCI.     In  the  Notes  on  Gla- 


In  the  Reign  o/'Q_EHzabeth   the  pronunciation  of  an  V  Confonant 
J.    D.    Rhys,    Dr.  U.  Fowel   K^  in   the   oldefi  Manufcripts,   as 


and  others  ufed  dh,  vjhich  was  af-  \thofe  above  mention  d;  it  has  always 
'"'    '  '    "^    '^     '  '  the  common  pronunciation  as  F  in 

our  modern  Englifi.^ ;  this  other  pro- 


terwards  rejeiHed  by  DlDiviss  and  ^the  common  pronunciation  as  F  in 
dd  refiored. 


E  is  for  the  mofi  part  to  be  pro-  '  nunciation  being  as  inthe\x\\\\  (  or 
■nounced  as  in  Enghlh  ;  excepting  ancient  Sco;illi )  alviays  exprefs'd 
that  the  diphthong  ei  is  to  be  read  ^y  b  or  m.  licence  the  words  pro- 
as ai :  For  Meir  Mary,  (^e'l  Cains,  nounced  by  the  Bntans,  Kvnveiyn, 
heid  Barley,  aWgurei J  Roots,  mufi  Kynvar;<;,  Kynedhav,  Dyvrod,&c. 
be  read  h.U\t.,  Kai,  haidh  <77/</ gu-  came  to  be  written  in  Latin,  Cuno- 


raiJh 

In  the  Cornifll 


Ifa 


ibJinus   [&   Conbelinus]    Con- 
he  e  is  ro  marchus,  Cunotamus  &  Dubri- 


be  often  pronounced  as  a  j  ef^ecially  tius 
in  the  Termination :  So  Lies  much,]  In  the  ixth  Century,  (or  perhaps 
Nebes  Jimie,  Haj^er  ill  favour  d ,  fomev:hat  faoner  )  they  began  to  dou- 
Oj;csWiir,  Felle/«r/^e/?,thecowre  ble  F,  to  exprefs  the  pronunciation 
tofi>eak,(hcevctodrink,thce\vnc  it  has  now  in  /j5'f  Fnglilli ;  as  F'tb 
to  refiify,  mufi  be  read  LiaZ,  ne-  fiight ,  Fforch  a  fork,  Ffydlaun 
baz,  hi^ar,  ogaz,  peUa;  dha  kou-  faithful,  &c  Galf.  Mon.    And  to 


sum  A  nail-,  mufi  be  read  Rhinue- 
dnolyon,  peduar  and  cuin.  See 
more  exampUs  pag.  9.  col.  3.  Ka- 
dugan,  &c. 

The  Cornidi  gave  the  Ut:er  G 
the  two  pro7iunciations  it  has  in  the 
Engulh  i  but  when  it  came  before 
c  or  1  they  fometimes  interpofed  h 
( as  in  the  Italian  )  to  prevent  its  be- 
tng  pronounced  as  in  the  words  Gen- 
tle, Giant,  &c. 

But  generally  gh  in  the  Comn^ 
IS  to  be  pronounced  as  x  or  the 
Wellh  and  old  Scottijh,  ch  :  For 
Argh  [Charge  thau'  iireadztx. 

AljO  in  the  Cornilii,  the  Letter 
g  in  the  middle  or  final  Syllable 
feems  to  have  betn  fometimes  pro- 
nounced as  y.  For  y  pre  fume  ftcr- 
gan  mo^ha  JThe  greater  ffars  ]  &c. 
fijould  be  read  Ikrrian  moya.  ' 

H  when  in/erted  after  a  Vowel, 
in  fame  old  Manufcripts  Jerv'd  only 
[as  in  the  High  Dutch)  to  lengthen 
the  preceding  rowel :  For  Ehiuc  [« 
Salmon]  vs  to  be  readi-Qg,  and  ba- 
hcc  A  boar  bicdh 

1  in  the  amientefi  MSS.  fupplied 
not  only  the  Englijh  pronunciation 
of  It  in  the  words  pin,  thin,  &c 
and  tkt  double  e,  but  alfo  both  y 
and  y  ;  For  cpicheb  [y?  wrinkle  \ 


[a)  Vid.  Wheelers  Travels  p.  3^8.     [b]  The  Britifli  of  the  Country  of  Guent  ncrw  Monmouthdiire  • 
^oken  alfa  m  Eremu^  f  or  Hereforddnre  ;  and  Brecnock  and  Glamorgan.     Some  old  VVcUh  Copies  ofBryt 
y  Brcnhinedh  which  is  the  Hfiory  publifiSd  by  Jeftiey  o/" Monmouth,  are  in  this  Dialecl. 
• . L  1  1  1 " mu^ 


128 

muft  be  read  kryzedh^ichiTifriall, 
by  a;  an;  and  t!iui)-j-et  thy  fingers, 
dy  vvfTedh.  .  ■  ,r  , 

In  the  Corrtidi,  the  Initial  1  be- 
fore a  yowel,  had  two  fronuncia- 
lions  ':  For  in  fame  -words  'tis  pro- 
nounced as  in  Englitl)  in  the  word 
lew :  As  Jowan,  'John  ;  and  feme 
as  y  :  For  lowynk  [young']  muJI  he 
read  yunk,  or  yvnk. 

1  and  E  -were  iifrd  indifferently 
hy  the  Cornilli  ••  For  the  -word 
Huitlow,  {Tales  or  Jl ones]  is  as 
often  ■written  Hueclow. 

In  a  Wellll  Manufcri^t  I  have 
hy  me,  -written  about  '^oo  years  fence, 
I  find  this  Letter  corifeantly  omitted, 
and  fuppiied  lutth  y  ;  and  the  later 
Comiili  writings  make  hut  little  ufe 
of  it.  'Twas  thus  difeingui/h'd  [i] 
■when  joy7!'d  -with  m,  n,  or  u,  as 
bychein  f?na!l,  Cumin  Cummin  feeed. 

The  Letter  K,  never  occurrs  in 


Tit.  VI.   A  Cornish   Grammar. 


neath,  andV^iW.  S^\\iihvir)-  for  07!e\'mritten  Catamannus,  Cunotamus, 


mdrk'd  at  the  top.  Afterwards  Dr 
DlLW Its  {_t he  Thy(!C!an{i)~]  obferv- 
ing  that  H  had  been  the  Auxiliary 
i?z  the  Ancient  Roman  Orthography : 
As  Ch,  Ph  and  Th  ;  introduced 
Lb,  -which  obtain  d,  till  rejeffed  by 


Conmaichus,  Brochmaelus,  Dog- 
maekis;  Tamefis,  Damnonii,  <j7/^ 
Dimetae. 

N  ■was  always  pronounced  as  at 
prefent,  but  in  divers  Manufecripts 
of  the  middle  Cvturies  its  diftin- 


exprejfcd' hy  dl  ;  For  Fertilitas  is 
there  render' d  dlonaid  which  1  fup- 
pofee  muft  be  read  Ihonaedh  :  and  in 
the  Cambridge  Juvencus  by  till, 
for  what  elje  can  be  intended  hy  the 
fore-mention  d  word  ccinchluch 
{canus]  but  Kvnlhuyd  which  would 
have  bee?i  anciently  intelligible  to  us, 
as  we  may  gather  from  Kyndha- 
redh'j  being  the  fame  with  Pendha- 

^....,  ..,  fedh,  and  ^\\\vc\yn,  with  Vtnse- 

our'old7ft  Britijl  Manufcripts,  but  lyn,  &c.     The  d   in  the  dl  above 


Dr.  Davies  who  ufed  11  in  his  Gram-  guifl.^able  from  U,  only  by  the  fen  fee 
mar  printed  An    l6il.  and  in  his  \  For  Areuueu  [Kidneys]  muft  he 
HiBionary.  s  j  read  Arenn£e,  Tyuer  Tender,  ty- 

This  pronunciation  in   the  feixth\ner:,   Uerthy,  To  ftrerigthen,  nct- 
Manufecript  above  mention'd  is  once  thy,  &c. 


being  after-wards  introduced  by  the 
Normans  (  who  made  frequent 
ufe  of  it  in  their  old  French )  / 
fe?id  that  about  the  year  lioo. 
K  ■was  almoft  conftantly  ufed  in 
the  Initial  Syllables,  and  C  in  the 
Termination  ;  and  it  continued  af- 
terwards the'  not  fo  very  much  ufed 
till  about  the  year  1700.  Since -which 
time  moft  -writers  omitted  it,  ufeing 
C  conftantly  in  its  ftead  in  imitation 
of  the  Ancients  -which  yet  is  7iot  fo 
convenient  becaufe  'tis  in  other  La7i- 
guages  feibjed  to  a  double  pronun- 
ciatio?! 

'Twas  frequentl-/  ufed  by  the  Cor- 
nidl,  but  in  the  Termination  they 
pronounced  it  as  %.  Far  Kyk  [F/e/A] 
ynttfl  be  read  K^g. 

L  has  two  prouu72ciatio7is  in  the 
oldeft  MSS  That  which  is  commoTi 
in  the  Fnglijh  a7id  all  Other  Lan 
guages,  a7id  that  -which  is  at  prefejit 
peculiar  to  the  Wellh,  and  is  heft 
learn  d  by  the  Ear.  Its  perform'd 
by  hilji7ig  the  L  thro'  the  Teeth  fede- 
■wards,  and  altering  it  ;w  the  fame 
manner  as  T  is  alter'd  hy  the  ad- 
dition of  the  h,  in  the  ■word  Think, 
&c. 

In  the  oldeft  Britijb  MSS.  this 
\feundwas  not  diftingiiijh'd  from  that 
of  the  commo7i  L,  but  all  that  are 
acq«ai7ited  with  the  Language  hiow 
when  to  ufe  it,  except i7ig  in  words 
that  are  not  now  retain' d.  However 
-we  find  that  all  words  in  their  Pri- 
7nary  or  DiHionary  Orthography  be- 
ginning Ti'ith  L  are  thus  afi>erated 
Ex.  gr.  Aharidis  catied  Vn^m^  tho' 
On  his  hand  be  Ar  i  lau,  and  fo  of 
all  other  words  -whatever. 

About  ^co  years  ago,  and  per- 
haps older  they  diftingiiijh'd  this 
found  by  douLlmg  the  I^,  as  ^^lloe- 
gyr  Efigla7iA,  llvnt-eyn  1^07ido7t,^c. 
•uihich  Dr.  Gryft'ydh  Roberts  Au- 
thor of  the  firfl  printed  Wellll 
Gramtnir,  in  the  tmie  of  King  Hen- 
ry the  eighth  not  approving  of^  al- 
ter'd for  an  1  with  a  point  under- 


had  doubtlefe  the  poteftas  of  dh  or 
ch,  and  this  Jbift  of  expreffing  Ih 
by  thl  was  formerly  alfo  common  a- 
mong  the  Englilli  wkeri  they  had oc 
cafeon  to  write  Britifl}  names  :  For 
we  often  meet  with  Thlan  for  Lhan, 
and  Thloin/ff»-  Lhuyn,  iScc  in  old 
Records. 

No  Dialed  of  the  Britifli,  but  the 
WeKll,  retains  at  prefee7it  this  pro- 
nimciation  ;  but  the  Cornilli yefwi  to 
have  had  it,  not  many  ages  fence  ; 
For  in  my  Tranfeript  of  the  Cornish 
Vocabulary  at  the  Cotten  Library 
(b)  I  find  Exercicus  render' d  exaBly 
as  in  Weljh,  Liu;  and  Commo- 
dum,  Lies,  tho'  all  the  other  words 
begirming  with  L,  -which  are  about 
70  be  writ  en  with  a  fengle  L.  In  a 
much  later  Cornish  MS-  I  feome- 
times  meet  with  11  after  a  Co7!fonant, 
as  KovUcnweugh  Fulfil  ye,  where 
one  1  muft  have  been  very  unneceffary 
unlefes  the  two  were  pronounced  as\\\. 

M  had  anciently  two  pronuncia- 
tions, that  ■which  is  common  to  all 
La7iguages  and  the  pronunciation  of 
the  V  Co7ifo7iant.  This  latter  pro- 
niintiation  tho'  it  beftill  retain' d  by 
the  Irish ;  occurrs  only  in  our  moft 
A7icie-iit  Bricish  Maniiferipts.  As 
in  the  Ovid  above  mentio7i'd  Sl- 
Tecma  '\_A71  ajfembly]  muft  he  read 
Uigydva,  and  i:;uapimou  \Theatra] 
Guanvou  :  And  in  the  Eutex,  em- 
neciam  /  hi7!t,  jujnam  [  or  elfee 
x;uniam  ]  1  feow,  and  lammam  I 
leap  i  are  to  be  read  Amneidiav, 
guniav,  Ihammav.  ^?;<^  ;;/ 1  .iber 
Landavenfis  we  find  our  common 
word  Kyvrailh  [Law]  written  once 
C\m\\tiZ\\thoelJiwhereC.\)-]M:iz\\, 
which  Jhews  that  pronu7iciation  of 
the  m  was  begin>ii>7g  to  grow  out 
of  ufe,  when  this  Book  was  written. 

7 hit  Ancie?it  pronunciatio7!  of  the 
M,  accou7its  far  the  old  Latiii  Or- 
thography of  fetch  Britiftj  names  as 


O  in  the  oldeft  Manuftripts  hat 
two  pronunciatiovs  :  For  hefeides  it's 
commoT!  found  i  'tis  femetimes  to  be 
read  as  u :  So  chwero  [Bitter]  is 
A;ULru,  a7!d  Troi  Through,  Trui ; 
and  'twas  hence  the  name  Lhuyd 
(  which  fig7iifies  Grayj  became  writ- 
ten  anciently  Loic,  aTid  afterwards 
Lloyd. 

In  the  Cornish  befeJes  the  com 
mon  pronunciation,  as  in  the  Eng 
Ifej  word  Both,  &c.  it  has  alfeo  that 
other  Englift}  pro7iu7iciation  of  the 
o,  in  the  -words  Hot,  Sot,  Honour, 
Honeft,  a7id  fuch  like.  For  the 
words  Mos  To  go,  and  dos  To  come, 
are  pronounced  as  the  Englijh  words 
Maw's  and  Daw's.  Vid.  A. 

O  is  alfo  often  pronounced  in  Cor- 
nish, as  in  English,  in  the  words 
Honey,  Money,  &c.  For  omma 
here,  newothow  News ,  &c.  are 
read  ymma  and  neuydho. 

00  in  Cornish,  is  pronounced  as 
in  English ;  or  as -a  long  :  For  Bool 
[An  ax]  is  to  be  read  Bui. 

ou  and  ow  In  the  Cornish,  are 
alfo  commonly  Equivalent  to  u  long ; 
A!  Gour  an  Chy  [The  man  of  the 
Houfee]  is  read  gur  an  tshei,  and 
Jowan  Joh7i,  Dzhuan.  But  ou  in 
the  Termination  of  Nouns  plural,  is 
now  commonly  pro7!ounced  but  as  o  : 
For  they  fay  Enezo  I/lands,  and 
not  cnefow  or  enefou  ;  as  we  find 
the  word  written.  And  the  fame 
is  to  be  underftood  of  moft  of  the 
plurals  ending  in  ow. 

P  has  two  pronuTiciations  both  ;V/ 
the  Welsh  a7id  Cornith  Manu- 
fecripts. ^n  the  beginning  it's  al- 
ways as  in  other  Languages,  but  in 
the  Termination  as  b :  So  Hep  with- 
out, paup  Every  one,  and  map  A 
Son,  muft  be  read  Heb,  paub,  mab. 
It  has  alfo  the  fame  potellas  feme- 
times  in  the  middle :  For  in  the  Bod- 
ley  Ovid  De  Arte  Amandi,  the 
word  Aperth  [viciimd]  is  to  he  read 
Aberth. 

Qjtho'  never  ufed  by  the  Welsh 
and  Irish,  was  yet  receivd  by  the 
Cornish,  [as  Biiqueth  Never)  tho' 
7iotki?!g  fo  much  ufeed  amongR  them, 
as  amo7/gfl  the  Britans  of  France. 
It  feems  however  to  have  been  very 
a7!ciently  ufed  in  Comwal,  »*  the 
fa7ne  man7ier  as  in  the  French  Lan- 
guage and  the  Armonc,  viz,.  Qu 
as  K .    For  I  have  obferv'd  the  Ati- 


Kadvan ,  Kynedhs.v ,  Kynvar;i;  ,  I  stent  Britifej  name  Kynedhav  in- 
Bry;*;vael,  Dogvael,Tavuys,  Dyv-iytr'^W  o«  a  fto7ie  <7^  Golval  near 
neint  and  Dyved,   which  we  find]  Penfanz,  qjenetav 


(a)  -Joan.  Dav.  Rhsefi  Medici  Senenfis  Cambrobritannicz  Lingux  Inftitutiones  &  Rudimenta.  Lond. 
Fol.  15:92.    [b)  Vid.  p.  4.  Obf.  ■3..  I 

R  hatl 


Tit.  VI.   A  Corkish   Grammar, 


229 


R  has  in  our  Mffi  Manafcript!  \  Bifqucth,  and'tis  lately  further  cor- 
tTso  fronunciatiom ;  For  the  Initiil !  rufted  to  Belga. 
R  if  the  -sBord  be  in  it's  Primary        Th  fufp/ied  the  tifi  o/Dh  in  the 
ufe,  as  in  Dlclion.iries,  &c.  "  "'-   Cornilli  as  in  Engli(l).     For  Da- 
luays  pro7iomiccd  as  i>:  the  Grw^'J  vech,I><iv;</j  Forth,y!f  roiJ/;  Deth, 


af^ratcd.  So  in  that  Fragment  of 
EutCli  in  the  Bodlcy  Library  jiic 
\_A  Ford]  is  to  be  read  Rhyd,  ^c. 
About  the  year  i^ca  I pid  accord- 
ing to  fiveral  MiiS.  i"  Norch  VVak-s 
that  they  doubled  the  R  tho'  an  Ini- 
tial -uihcn  it  'JJas  to  be  thus  pro- 
nourjccd,  as  rnallon  for  Rhiualhon 
yi man's  vame  ;  iv.fleadofichiih  Rh 
■WM  after'Xards  rccciv'd  which  con- 
tinuiS.  In  the  fmall  Ancient ejl  Bri- 
tijli  hand  this  Letter  is  fo  liie  n, 
that  'tis  farce  other  wife  diJlinguHh- 
able  than  by  the  fen fe.  For  in  the 
Bodley  Ovid  w?  find  fcena  ren- 
der'd  j^uan&i,  and  Arundo  conj'en  ; 
vhtch  mufl  be  read  Guardi  and 
Cor/cn.  The  Cornilli  i-ery  rarely 
a  [per  ate  their  Initial  r,  faying  Risk 
ha  redcn  rydli  \  Bar  hand  red  Fern] 
and  not  as  in  Weljb  Rhisk  a  rhe- 
dyn  rhydh  ;  but  they  had  this  a^'t- 
ratton  I fuppofe  formerly,  for  I  have 
frequeiitly  olferzi'd  them  to  fay  Rhig 
\For\  as  reell  as  Rag. 

S  has  but  one,  and  that  the  com- 
mon pro7iunciation ,  in  our  W^ellli 
Manufcripts  of  -what  age  foevir  ; 
but  in  the  Comifll  't-ivas  fre.-juently 
(  indeed  abnoft  conftantly  in  the  Ter- 
mination )  pronounced  as  Z ,  Ai 
Kens  Rather,  is  pronounced  Kcnz, 
About  the  izth  Century  I  find '^t  ho' 
I  can  perceive  no  ufe  of  it )  that 
they  doubled  the  s  in  fame  VVeljh  Ma- 
nufcripts tho'  an  Initial:  As  y  f ryl- 
iy  To  look ,  )-]ychcc  Thirjl,  &C. 
Galf.  Mon.  &  al. 

T  h.ts  in  old  Manufcripts  Three 
pronunciations. 

\fi.  It's  getmin  pronunciation,  al 
in  the  Englidi  and  French.  This 
it  gejterally  if  not  always  ntains  in 
the  beginni?:^  of  a  Tvord.  The  above 
truntion'd  Infer ipt ion  c  E  K  R  A  v  c  I, 
for  Dubritius  or  Dyvwd,  /'/  the 
only  exception  that  occurs  at  pre- 
fent. 

idly.  In  the  middle  fometimes, 
but  mofi  frequently  in  the  Termina- 
tion 'tis  pronounced  as  d.  Ex.  gr. 
Anuron,  Perjury ;  barl,  A  Con- 
troverfy;  \cf,\Z,  Eyes.  [Ov.Bodl] 
Karno,  A  Fox  -,  guaec,  blood;  ci- 
lec,  hard;  muji  be  read,  Anydon, 
dadl ,  Lhyjeid ;  Kaduo ,  guacd , 
Kaled 

'^dly.  In  the  middle  and  Termi 


A  day  ;  Fyth,  Faith ;  KiIku, Birds ; 
Goith,  Agoofe,  6cc.  Jhould  be  read, 
Davydh,  Fordh,  Dcdh,  Fydh, 
Ydh)n,  Guydh. 

But  Til  'JJas  conflantly  pro- 
nounced in  Wales  {as  -aeU  in  the  l.a- 
tin  as  Wcllh )  as  in  the  Englifj 
word  Thing.  And  feeing  'twas  in- 
troduced t»  exprefs  the  Greek  C, 
however  Forreigncrs  came  to  lofe 
it's  proper  found,  'twas  certainly  thus 
pronounced  by  the  Romans. 

U  has  in  our  oldejf  Orthography 
Three  pronunciations. 

\fl.  'Tuas  pronou7!ced  as  M  [^or 
the  Englilli  00]  As  nocuiS,  A 
needle;  C-inuiU,  A  Candle;  )umpl, 
A  goad ;  and  ppuinn,  A  bridle  ; 
-jjhich  are  to  be  read,  Kodyydh, 
C.inuylh,  Sumbul,  andYtmn. 

idly.  As  Y  or  i;  For  in  the  Ar- 
moric  Bodlcy  Manufcript  the  word 
Fual,  A  buckle  ;  (  as  alfo  a  Fetter 
or  Shackle )  mufl  be  pronounced  Yyi\ 
or  Fiil.  It  retain'd  this  fecond  pro- 
nunciation in  all  Ages,  and  has  been 
this  laft  Century  confind  to  it  alone 

The  third  pronunciation  which  oc- 
curs but  rarely,  and  only  in  Deri- 
vative!, is  that  of  the  Letter  y  or  i 
in  Bird,  Third,  &c.  For  Budi- 
Ciul  ^yl{iorious'\  from  Budh,  Con- 
cjuefl, a7/d  p\umiuc  [Abolfler^from 
pluv,  Feathers  ;  mufl  be  read.  By- 
dhygol  and  plvvog. 

In  the  fuielfth  Century  I  find  it 
frequently  ufed  as  a?i  V  Confonajit, 
as  'twas  doubt lefs  much  fooner,  and 
ever  fence  (  by  feme  at  leaf  )  till  the 
beginning  of  the  lafl  Century,  when 
feme  began  to  ufe  Bh ,  and  others 
difcontinued  it  as  needlefs  m  regard 
F  vias  equivalent  to  it. 

About  the  year  izoo 'twas  com 
monly  form'd  as  an  V  Confenant, 
whether  it  ferv  d  as  v,  u,  or  y.  But 
in  the  i^th  Century  when  it  ferves 
for  u,  'tts  made  fomewhat  like  the 
figure  of  6,  and  if  a  middle  Co?ife- 
nant  'tis  alvjays  as  an  u  Vovoel,  as 
dyuo",  To  come;  dauac,  Afe.'eep: 
but  the  Initial  was  as  v  Conf.  [As 
diauc  vrac,  Mault  drink  )  or  rather 
femevakat  like  a  fa. 

hi  the  Cornini  Manufcrips  alfo 
we  find  the  fe.me  variety  and  more  ; 
As  appears  by  the  foUovjing  Exam- 
ples 


nation  it  has  alfo  very  often   the  1      \] :    As  Dev  yv  evn  [  God  is 

pronunciation  of  dh  :  So  Mecic,  a\  righteous']  which  mufl  be  read,  Deu 

Phyfecian  i    myrcin,    The  Poet  fo\/<j\x   cun. 

caUd;  bcc,  A  grave;  ciucr.  An.      V  :  As  the  eve  [To  drint] -which 

end  ;  and  ^o-^\ez,  [The  North]  arefs  pronounced,  Dhe  eva. 

read,  Medhig,  Myrdhyn,   Bcdh,       y  :  For  pup  Every,  and  umma 


Diucdh,  Goj^iedh 

Twas  fometimes  ufed  by  the  Qox- 
nifll,  as  dh  and  th  :    For  Diwcc, 


lu.-  As?>\ig\i,Acov);  Pa,whg; 
Huheldcr,  ^height]  vjhich  are  pro- 
nounced, B.uh,  Fiu,  Hiuhcldcr. 

H-'hen  in  the  beginning  of  a  word, 
U  is  interpofid  between  <7«  Initial  G, 
and  a  Sequel,  viz..  I,  n,  cr  r  ;  a 
Vifwel  immediatly  foUowwg  the  Se- 
quel, that  fecond  trowel  has  always 
the  accent,  and  the  u  is  farce  heard; 
the  four  Letters  making  hut  the 
found  of  one  Syllable.  So  that  Gu- 
lan,  U^ool;  giinio,  To  fow ;  gurcs. 
Heat,  8cc.  might  almofl  be  as  well 
written,  Glan,  G'nio,  G'rcs. 

/  fi?id  in  the  Ith  and  ,)th  Centu- 
ries {vjhether  earlier  I  know  not) 
the  Letter  u,  as  well  yovel  as  Con- 
fonant,  was  frequently  thus  form'd 
q  ;  and  that  fometimes  the  n  of  the 
fame  time,  differ'd  from  it  only  in 
Tranjfofet'ion  of  the  lines  ;  that  of 
the  firfi place  being  the  longer.  Both 
occur  frequently  in  a  broken  Monu- 
ment at  Mats  y  r  y;ien  in  the  Pariflj 
of  I  ,han  Dyllilio  in  Dcnbighlhire, 
•vhich  was  ere&ed  about  the  year  8yo, 
to  the  Memory  of  Elifcg  Pri7ice  of 
Powys,  by  his  great  Grandfon  Kyn- 
gen  (orConcenn  }  'ab  Kadelh  'ab 
Brviwae]  (a).  Part  of  the  In- 
fer ipt  ion  is  as  follows. 

—  BEf«Ed— 5ERmCC;uqj-  qifE 

—  PEPERIC    EI    )-E..IRCC    FI- 

L I  oC  m  cC  .X I M  I 

REJI)-  qqi  OCCI<(lC  REgEm 

Rom  OC  f«o 
Rqm  )J<  cof«mcCRch  prf«xir 

hoc 
CHiRoj;RcCFq'  RESE    ruo 

POCCE|»C  E 

conczfif*  >J<  &c. 

W  occurs  no  where  iji  the  An 
cientefl  Britijh  Manufcripts.  But 
about  the  year  1100  /  find  it  ufed 
fometimes  as  an  V  Conjhiant:  As 
Ev  a  j:;ymmyrch  1  wua,  [He  took 
his  bovj]  vihich  mufl  be  read,  Ev  a 
jjymmyrth  i  vua.  So  yewencryr, 
[routh]  for  Jevengktyd,  &c.  and 
fe7netimes  as  y  :  As  barkanw,  [To 
relate]  which  voe  are  to  pronounce 
datkany.  But  the  mofl  common  pro- 
nioiciation  of  it  then,  was  that  which 
is  flill  retain'd  both  by  the  IVelfe} 
and  Cornijb,  viz.  as  the  E/iglfl}  w, 
and  00  5 

In  the  Cornidi  Vocabulary  of  the 
Gotten  Library  which  is  the  oldefl 
vjriting  I  ha-je  hitherto  met  with, 
that  I  could  djflmguijh  for  Cornilli ; 
this  Letter  -when  a  Vowel  follo-ivs  it, 
is  thus  [  p  ]  form'd :  As  rcnepen, 
A  fede;  alpcD,  A  Key,  &C.  But 
that  being  a  Saxon  Letter  and  not 
ufed  by  the  other  Britans  nor  Scots, 
'tis  plant  the  Cornilli  rcceiv'd  tt 
from  the  old  Englifh  Alphabet. 

X  in  the  Ancient  Gaulilll  a7id 
Britilli  proper  Names  mention' d  by 


Here ;  is  read,  pyb  and  vmma 
ler'Y :  AsMuT,Seethou;  Ruth, 

Red;  Tus,  Men;  Bus,  The  world  ;  'the  Romans,  fuch  as  Dumnortx, 
A7Je7id,  is  pronounced  Diuedh,  and  Bugel,  A  Jkepheard,  &c  Ti'^K'&  Cingetorix,  Segooav,  dW  Taxi- 
^\'ca^ei\\^Ever,fi}ouldberead^\Kh-  mufl  he  read;  Mir,  Rydh,  Tn.,^mzg\x\ni,  was  douklefs  pronounced 
queth,  but  it  has  been  changed  into'  Byz,  Bi5el.  \as  in  the  Greek,  viz..  as  the  Britilh 

{a)  Obiic  Romse  An.  854.  Vid.  Carad.  Lancarb.  Annales  Principum  Wall,  iu  Vita  Rodaici  Mag. 
Ed.  2. 

iM  m  m  and 


250 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


\a7id  Irilh  ch  i  Nor  is  there  room 
[for  much  miflake  if  avy  Jhould  pre- 
\fuine  to  fay  thofe  f  articular  Perjhns 
\'were  called  by  the  Gauls  and  6n- 
\i2ins  themfehes,  DyvnuryA;,  K>'n- 
tur;e,  SeanaA;,  and  DozvzeUiDhich 
l-wejhall  have  occafon  elfewhere  to 
interpret.  That  Cielar  Jhould  ufe 
\the  X  /«  expreffing  this  Gaulish  and 
British  proyimiciation  may  Jeetn  07ie 
Argument  to-wards  the  ijiterpreting 
his  words  Graecis  Uteris  utuntur, 
for  their  having  fame  fort  of  Greek 
Alphabet :  But  vhatever  they  might 
then  have  ;  "we  catwot  find  by  a?iy 
British  or  Scotish  vritings  wojp  ex- 
taut,  that  vje  have  ever  had  any 
ufe  of  that  Letter  in  our  ovj?i  Lan- 
guages. 

Y  and  y  (for  what  I  have  hi- 
therto obfirv'a  )  were  not  at  allufed 
before  the  Norman  Co7iquefl ;  if  fa 
early.  About  the  end  of  the  izth 
Century  I  find  \  fa  common  in  fame 
MSS.  that  it  -wholely  excluded  the 
ufa  of  x.  And  tho  it  be  always 
pointed,  yet  it  mufl  accordwg  to  the 
experience  of  the  Reader  be  pro- 
vou7iced  fametimes  as  y,  and  fame- 
times  as  y.  In  a  Manufcript  writ- 
ten about  the  year  1160  I  find  it 
alfa  conflantly  written  with  a  point ; 
but  the  Letter  i  alfa  ufed  With  it 
indifferently.  In  the  Books  of  the 
l^th  Century  the  point  is  generally 
omitted  and  fa  ever  after  difconti- 
nued. 

The  Difference  of  pronunciation 
between  the  i  and  y  in  the  'W  e\sh, 
if  the  Syllable  bejhort  is  fa  fmall  as 
to  be  fcarce  worth  dtjlinguift.ing,  un- 
lefs  where  it  fiiews  the  Derivation 
of  a  word ;  but  if  the  Vowel  belong 
'til  much  more  difcernable .  viz  the 
i  it  pronounced  like  ee  in  Englijl}  and 
the  y  as  i  (  if  'twere  pronounced 
long)  in  the  words  Him,  lymb, 
mill,  &c.  The  Greek  t  and  Latin 
u  fiould  he  always  exprefs'd  by  y 
cr  y  in  the  Welsh  :  As'^C'trtii  Sheep, 
W.  Hyn  [»of  hin]  Cuneus,  A 
wedge,  W.  Kyn.  y  a7id  not  y  is 
to  be  ufed  in  Mo7iofyUables,  and  in 
the  laft  where  there  are  7nore  Sylla- 
bles than  one,  but  generally  the  con- 
trary in  the  firfl  of  Tolyfyllables  : 
As  Fydh  Taith,  Fydhlon  Faithful; 
Dyn  A  man,  Dynion  Men ,  &c 
For  when  a  word  written  with  a 
y  augments  ifs  Syllables,  the  y  is 
changed  into  y. 

The  Letter  y  in  Cornifli  MSS 
has  various  pronunciations.  For  \fi. 


Dhan    anevou  ,    To    our     Souls.  \      Bara,  Bread;  Torth  a  vara,  A 

I  7nufl  not  here  omit,  that  the\  loaf  of  Bread. 
Ancie7its  feldom  or  never  alter  d  (as\      D — Dh    Davaz,  Ajlieep;  An 
inthefe  Latter  Centuries)  f^e  !»/- !  dhavas,  Of  the  Jheep  ;  Man  dha- 
tial  Letters  in  writing;    /cijwwg  |  vaZ  a  privia,  The  Jljeep  bleats, 
that  wholely  to  the  experie7iced  Rea-  \      Den,  A  man ;  Deu  dhen.  Two 
ders  pronunciation ;  as,  in  rejhe&  of\  men  ;  Ty  dhen,  Thou  man. 
the  other  Letters  ,  we  fnd  many       Qern ,    A  hand ;    Dha  dhErn, 


words  are  Jlill  left  in  mofi  Lan- 
guages. 

In  Liber  Landavenfis,  a  fhort 
Account  in  Weljb  of  fame  Privi- 
leges of  that  church  begins  thus. 
Lymtna  y  cympeich  ha  bpyeinc 
eccluys  Teliau  olan  Taf,  &c.  which 
would  now  be  written :  Llymma 
y  gyfraich  a  braint  Eglwys  Teilo 
o  Landaf.  So  w  the  fame  place, 
Heb  avail  —  o  drais  —  o  gynllwyn 

—  is  written.  Hep  j:;auail  —  o  cjieis 

—  o  cynluyn.  And  in  Taliefin , 
bi  cjiein  bi  ceinc,  &c.  where  we 
now  write,  Dy  drwyn,  hy  ddan- 
nedd. 

The  old  Manufcripts  diflinguifl} 
not  proper  Names  by  Capital  Ini- 
tials: For  the  Names  Rhys,  Evan, 
and  Mary,  we  fnd  written,  rys, 
ieuan,  and  meir  j  and  fa  generally 
of  all  others 

The  Cornifli  frequently  exprefs'd 
a  long  Vowel  by  doubling  it,  writing 
Pal,  A  Jl>ade,  paal  J  a7id  Mein,  A 
Bone,  myyn. 

The  Britidi  Language,  whether 
Weld),  Cornifli,  or  Armoric,  has 
the  Accent  /;/  the  Penultima ;  ex- 
cepting fuch  Folyfyllables  as  have  a 
Mute  and  Liquid  in  the  Termina- 
tion :  As  Amheravdyr,  An  Empe- 
rour ;  Paladar,  Ajhaft ;  Kadwala- 
dar,  Gwynhawdy],  &c.  where  the 


Thy  hand 

Da,  Good;  Cans  kelan  dha, 
With  a  good  heart. 

Dillaz,  Cloaths;  Dha  dhillaz, 
Thycloaths;  Ad]^l\h^,His cloaths'. 

Deula,  [^and  Dula]  Hands; 
Tre  dha  dhula,  Betwixt  thy  hands, 

D-Dzh.  Dtdh^Aday;  En 
dzhedh,  In  the  day. 

t  D-  T.  Dcrn,  A  hand;  Ith 
tern,  In  thy  hand. 

F  —  H.  Floh,  A  child;  Gen  hl6, 
With  child;  An  hl6~na,  That  child. 

t  Fual,  Shakles,  A  fetter.  [Cod. 
Arm.Bodl]H»«/. 

F  —  V.  Conf.  Fordh,  A  way ; 
'Syz  vordh.  Tour  way. 

G  — H.  Guyn,  White;  Maga 
huyn,  As  white. 

G  —  U  Vowel.  Golou,  Light; 
Auolou,  Of  Light. 

Gur,  and  Gour,  An  Husband; 
Dha  uour.  Thy  Husband. 

K  —  G.  Kencar,  A  nail ;  a  pin 
or  peg;  Guifgo  an  ?;enter-ma  ed 
eskaz  vi,  K7tock  this  nail  in  myjlioo. 

Kyndan,  Debt;  Ny  vedn  e  ne- 
vra  drz  vez  a  kyndan,  He'U  never 
get  out  of  debt. 

Kein,  The  hack  ;  A  Jein,  Of  his 
back ;  Uar  a  gein.  On  his  back. 

Klediie,  A  (word;  Kens  dha 
gledhe.  With  thy  fword. 

Krez,  Belief;    Dha  ,  grez,  Thy 


Accent  is  in  the  Antep)enultima  ;|  Ftf///', 

and  the  reafan  of  this  exception,  is\      Kan,  Sing  thou  j  Dho  gana.  To 

bee  a  ufe  that  very   often  the  Vowel]  fang. 

i7iterpofed  betwixt  the  Mute  and  Li-  j      Kemerav,  I  will  take  ;  Ny  Xt- 

quid,  and  fametimes  alfo  the  Liquid\  merav,  I  will  not  take. 

it  felf  is  not  dijiindly  pronounced  :  \      Kolom,   A  pigeon ;  An  golom. 

For    Gwynhawdyl    is   pronounced ,  The  pigeon. 

Gunodl,  and  for  Kadwaladar  and\      Ker,  Dear  ;  Marker,  So  dear 


Amherawdwr,  the  common  People 
fay  Kadwaiad  and  Amherod. 


K  —  H.  Kolan,  A  heart ;  Ou 
holan.  My  heart. 

Kodna,  A  7!eck ;  Ter  i  hodna, 
■^I'out  her  neck.  GUTt\l,  To  make; 

or  omiffion   of  fnidai  JjL^/J2.''  ^'^"^°'  ^^'"'^'" 

ConfonantS  in  the  Cor- 1     Kanz,  An  hundred;  Trey  hanz, 

Three  hundred. 


Permutation  and  Addition 


nifh. 

We  have  already  171  the  Compa- 
rative Etymology,  given  fame  Ac- 


Kevelep,  Alike;  An  hevelep. 
The  like.  *^' 

M  —  V.  Mettyn,  The  morning ; 


count  of  the  alteration  of  hiitial'  Kyns  vyttyn.  Before  day. 


Confonants  in  the  Welfll  ,■  and  this 


'tis  freque7itly  exchanged  with  e  ;  place  requires  what  Ohfervations  of 
As  Henwys  or  henwes.  Named  ;\that  kmd,  have  occurr  din  the  Qxti- 
Negys  or  nej^es,  Bufmefs.  aiZ/y.  1  nifli.  Vid  p  19.  C0I.2.  OBS.xix. 
As  i,  as  Cyte,  A  City;  dyal,  re-\  The  Initial  \^  is  frequently  chang- 
venge,  my\.  At houfand.  idly.  As  ed  into  V  Conf07iant  ;  Nor  is 
ei :  For  Try,  Three,  and  Kyn,  The  :  there  indeed  any  Cornijb  word  whofi 
hack.,  muji  be  read  Trey  a7id  Kein.  Primary  or  Diilionary  Initial,  be- 
i^hly.  As  the  Englijh  initial  y  be-  \  gins  with  V  Confanant. 


fore  a  Vowel:  As  Ya;K,  Healthy  ; 
Formyys  ,  Form'd  ;  Grevyys  , 
Griev'd;  Gurythyys,  Rooted. 

Z  iPM  never  ufad  in  the  Welfli, 
but  occurs  frequently  in  the  Cornifli 
for  dh  :     As  Ezewon,  Jews,  for 


Edhewon,  and  Zen  enevou,  for  O  woman 


Biuh,  A  Cow :  Ma'n  viuh  gen 
leauh.  The  Cow  is  in  calf. 

Eeu,  Living;  Yn  veu.  Alive. 

Bohodzhak,  Poor ;  Gen  an  bobl 
vyhodzhak.  With  the  poor  People. 

Benen,  A  woman ;    A  venen  ! 


Miz,  A  month ;  Kyn  pen  viz, 
Before  a  month's  out ;  ere  a  month 
comes  to  an  end. 

Menedh  [aWmener]  A  moun- 
tain; yaranvenedh,0«^^?;wo»»- 
tain, 

Myin ,  Stones ;  F6s  a  vyin,  A 
ft  one  wall 

Maz,  Good;  An  diz  vSz,  The 
good  people. 

\iFZ,  Going;  Db  VBzdhan  dre^ 
To  go  to  Town. 

Mira,  Look  thou;  Db  viraz,  To 
behold. 

Mcruel,  To  die;  Ev  a  veruys. 
He  died. 

P-B 


TiT.VI.   A    Cornish    Grammar. 


231 


P  — B.  Piban,  A  pipe  i  An  bi- 
ban,  Tie  pipe.  &c. 

P  —  F.  Pehas,  Sim  Rag  ou  fc- 
hiS,  For  my  frt i  Vyfldou,  Prayers i 
Ou  fyfadou,  Afy  prayers. 

Pries,  ji  husband  i  Ou  fries,  J^ly 
husband. 

Pel,  Ling,  far  i  Na  fella,  Nor 
further  i  Pattel,  Hoip;  Fatrcl. 

Pal,  Ajhoi-eli  Hc2  OU  fal,  The 
length  of  myjhovel. 

l-'reniia,  To  buy  -,  Rag  i  frcnna, 
To  bsy  it. 

T  — d.  Tan,  Fire-,  A  dan,  Of 
Fire. 

Tubn,  Hoti  Mar  dubn,  So  hot 

Tra,  A  thing  i  Re  a  ydii  dra, 
Two  much  of  out  thing. 

Lac Trinicas,  Corn.  AnDrinzis, 
The  Trinity.  The  reafon  hereof  is 
becauje  the  vjord  being  of  the  Fe- 
mifiine  Gender  and  having  no  Plu- 
ral, the  Particle  An  [TXvJ  changes 
the  T  into  d  according  to  the  pro- 
priety of  the  Britifll. 

T—  th.  Tis,  Men ;  Ou  this, 
My  Seri-ants  ;  Tin,  Fire  ;  Dour 
ha  thin.  Heater  and  fire. 

As  for  the  changes.  Additions, 
and  Omilfions  of  the  middle  and  fi- 
nal Confonants,  and  of  the  Voicels 
in  refbell  of  this  language ;  having 
occajionally  injerted  them  in  the 
Comparative  Etymology  ;  we  need 
taie  but  a  Jl:ort  Accourtt  of  them 
here. 

Permutation  of  Letters  in 
the  modern  Cornini. 

I.  where  they  formerly  ufed  x, 
( or  as  they  -wrote  it  gh )  they  now 
uje  h  only  :  As  f  ArA;adou  [  Com- 
mands'\  noTO  Arhadoii 

1.  The  Letter  d  in  the  middle  or 
Termination,  they  have  changed  into 
s  'ujhich  they  almofl  conflantly  pro- 
nounce as  2,  As  f  Pedyr  Four.,  af- 
terwards pefuar  [  and  fmce  padz- 
har  ]  t  Nod  A  mark,  noni)  noz  ; 
and  Hed  Length ,  novj  Hcz  and 
hyz. 

9 .  I  find  dh  in  the  Termination 
fometimes  changed  into  r  j  As  f  Mc- 
nedh  A  mountain,  now  mencr.  But 
I  thii  happens  very  rarely. 
\  4..  S  L*""  z]  has  been  changed  into 
dzh  Ex  gr.  t  Luys  \_Gray']  now 
Liidzhj  t  Guoys  Blood,  Gudzh; 
t  Krcfy  To  believe,  Kridzhi  i  f  An 
drenfes  The  Trinity,  An  drendzhez ; 
Boliofak  Poor,  bohodzhak  i  f  De 
ijify  To  pray,  dhspidzhi. 

y .  T  has  been  changed  to  Tdi  j 
As  fTi  Thou,  Tllicii  tTy  A 
houje,  Tfliey,&c.  which  Tfli  >>  alfo 
fometimes  changed  to  dzh.  As  Ol 
mein  y  dzhyi  All  in  the  HouJe. 

6.  Th  --vat  fometimes  changed  to 
s :  As  -^  Bytlqueth  Never,  now 
Byfqueth  jKi/'Bcfga. 


a  middle  m  :  f  Lcmal  To  leap,  now 
Lcbmal,  &c. 

9  D  is  injerted  no  lefs  often  be- 
fore a  middle  n,  and  more  rarely 
before  r  :  As  Dadno  Under  him, 
where  formerly  Dano  j  and  dhc 
ir.edra,  for  dc  mira  To  behold. 

10.  H  M  often  premijed  to  words 
bcginfiiiig  TTith  bowels  :  As  Kuliai, 
High  i  Mar  heuhal ,  So  loftily  ,• 
Emlodh,  F/g/vw^;  Dhs  herrilodh, 
To  fight  i  Ar/;a,  To  command;  Me 
a  Xvjtx.,  I  will  command ;  ledhcuon. 
The  Jewsi  Dhsn  Hydheuon,  To 
the  JcMS. 

1 1.  K  is  fometimes  tho'  but  rare- 
ly inferted :  As  f  Dclyou  Leaves, 
now  Dclkiou. 

II.  I,  is  premifed  (for  -what  I 
have  obfervd)  only  in  the  vnord 
Lavalou  Aples  -,  which  is  but  a  very 
late  corruption  of  Avalou. 

15.  The  Weljh  y  and  Freiich  cfo 
conflantly  prefixt  to  words  whofe 


Latin  begin  with  Sc,  h,  or  St,  is 
very  -weU  omitted  by  the  Cornifli. 
For  they  fay,  Skrifa  To  write,  from 
the  Latin  Scribe,  which  in  \Velfli 
is  Yfgrivenny,  and  in  French 
lifcrire- 

Letters  Omitted, 

r4.  The  Initial  A  is  of  late  fre- 
qttenth  omitted  in  the  Pronouns. 
For  thiey  often  fay  and  write  Goz 
[or  gtz]  for  agt;z  Tour,  and  fome- 
time  Gin  for  Agan  Our 

15-.  The  Initial  G  before  u,  and 
another  Voncel  or  Liquid,  is  accord- 
ing to  the  Propriety  of  all  the  Dia- 
kffs  of  the  Britifll,  to  be  occafionaUy 
omitted.  As  [  in  the  Cornilh  1 
Guili,  A  bed;  M?Z  dhc  'uili,  To 
go  to  bed;  gil,  making;  Da'il,  To 
make;  Ganou,  The  mouth;  Yn  a 
'anou,  In  his  mouth  ;  Guorhem- 
myn,  A  command ;  A  'uorhcm- 
myn.  His  command.  The  fame  alfo 
holds  in  the  Initial  G  before  r  ••  As 
Graz,  Grace  i  Len  a  'raz,  Full  of 
Grace. 

16.  The  particle 'RiglDid]which 
is  commonly  premifed  to  the  Prefer 
Tenfe ;  is  geyie rally  abridg'd  To  Ry 
or  Re,  and  written  either  feparatly ; 
As  Me  ry  goskaz,  /  have  flept ; 
or  annex t  to  the  yerb  :  As  Me  ry- 
goUas,  I  have  lofi. 


Addition. 

7.  A  inferted;    fDen  A  man, 
noTD  Dean. 

8.  B  is  generally  injerted  before 


CHAP.  11. 


Some  further  Dired:ions 
for  Reading  old  Britilh 
Manufcrjpts. 

One  mam  Difficulty  we  ko'ce  in 
Vnderflanding  the  Ancient  Manu- 
fcripts,  is  their  frequent  Annexing 
of  the  Particles,  not  only  with  othtr 
words ;  but  alfo  fometimes  with  one 
another.  Some  examples  of  other 
words  united  do  aljo  occur,  but  thofe 
are  but  very  fns  in  rejfeff  of  the 
Particles. 

M  IB  m-ft 


Examples  of  words  united 
in  the  old  Wellh  Manu- 
fcripts. 

A,  And;  Gulyb  afych,/or  Gu- 
lyo  a  {<}y,.  Wet  and  dry  ;  Aph6b 
pech,  Andevery  thing,  for  a  ph6b 
pcth  j  Asa  yn-  And  they  are  eood. 
for  A  da  fnt  ^ 

-A  premifed  to  the  PreterperfeCt 
andFutureTevfes.  lif  awnacch,^ 
did;  tf  aaech,  He  went;  Difevyl 
aoruc.  He  beheld,  for  Difgml  a 
oruc;  Efauac,  It  will  breed ;' Gvx 
aelvyc  avallach.  One  whofe  name 
was  Avalhach. 

Ar,  Upon;  Atm'cfor  ar  vodh. 
In  the  manner. 

lirvc,Bad;  Drycvaec,  lU  blood 

KThe;  Emab,  The  Son. 

E,  His;  Eceyrnas,  His  Kingdom. 

En,  In  i  Eny,  In  the. 

Fl,  1 ;  annext  to  the  end  of  the 
yerb:  Ny  chanlynari,  I  will  not 
jollow 

In,  In ;  Inricchreu,  In  the  be- 
ginning. 

Y.yn,As;  Kyn&uec,  As  Black ; 
Kynvynner,  As  white ;  Kyn&ec- 
cec.  As  fair. 

Na,  A'o/j  Na&igavn  bynyon, 
That  Men  caimot. 

O,  Out  of,  of.  fiom ;  Ohonav, 
Of  It,  or  out  of  It  i  Ona&unc,  Of 
them,  &c. 

Or,  Out  of  the  i  Orcan,  Out  of 
the  fire.  ■* 

Uyg,  My;  before  words  begin 
ning  with  g  or  k.  Vygherbyc,  My 
coach. 

Uyn,  My;  Ar  uyn&vy  goes, 
On  my  Legs. 

Y,  V:e ;  Ar  y&aear.  Op  the  earth. 

Y,  To.  or  for  ;  Y&ynyon,  For 
men;  Ymynneu,  For  me. 

Yg,  In ;  before  Nouns  beginning 
■with  g  or  k.  Yggencu,  In  the 
mouth. 

Ygan,  With;  Ygan&yn,  With 
man. 

Ytn,  Into;    ymvl,  Into  a  pit. 

Yn,  Jw;  ynyreil.  In  theficond; 
yny  brybyb,  In  the  third. 

Yr,  The  ;  yreneiccu.  The  fouls, 
for  yr  eneidi«. 

Words  united  and  Abbre- 
viations in  the  Cornifh. 

A,  O/;  Aras,  Of  Grace;  askey- 
ant,  and  askcn-eie-h.  Of  know- 
ledge ;  Arh  alow.  Of  thy  ribs. 

A,  Afgn  of  the  Preter  and  Fu- 
ture Tenjes  ;  whence  Am,  hath  me. 
or  will  me;  Ktib  imgruk,  who  hath 
created  me ;  And  Acb,  Have  thee, 
hath  thee.  w:U  thee.  &c.  Me  ach 
kelma,  /  will  bind  thee;  Ny  ach 
teg.  We  will  bring  thee. 

A  From ;  whence  An,  From  the ; 
which  is  alfo  often  annext  to  the 
Noun;  As  Annef,From  the^Htaven. 

Ages  [or  agyz]  Tour,  lofes  often 
the  three  firfi  Letters,  and  has  the 
lafl  added  to  the  end  of  a  word :  As 
Evos  kowl.  Sup  lip  your  broth ;  for 
Evough  agos  kowl. 

Den, 


a32 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


Den,  A  man ;  Dell^ych,  A7iy 
mam  Denol,  Every  one. 

Du,  for  Dedh,  A  day  ;  Ai  Du 
yow,  Thurfdaji  Du  ^i.sk,  Eafier. 

E  before  Verbs  of  the  Prefent 
Tenfe;  Dew  cwyT,forDcw  e  wyr, 
G«a  knows. 

Gueth  d}id  weth,  A  time  or  turn, 
Lat-  Vicis,  is  generally  amtext  to 
liouns  of  Time  and  Number;  As 
Dywech  \_or  sewech]  Twice ;  Mil- 
guech  a?id  milwech,  A  thoufand 
times  i  Zylgucch,  0«  a  Sunday 
Bifguech,  Never. 

H!L,And;  Han,  And  the;  Ham, 
A?idmyi  Hay,  And  his  i  Hii,  And 
hen  Hach,  And  thy,  Ty  hach 
vkw.  Thou  and  thy  Boy. 

Hed  /»?■  hedda,  T/m^-  Het>  yu, 
That  is. 

Hep,  Without  i  Hepparou,  In- 
comparable. 

Hon,  r/jiV  female ;  lVhe}ice  Horn 
ma,  This  ■woj/ian  here,  for  hon 
omma. 

Ma  \This']  is  generally  fuhjoynd 
to  it's  Subjlantive:  ^J  Anguelen- 
ma,  This  rod;  An  srama.  This 
thing;  An  brema,  This  Town. 

Na,  That  -,  is  like-wife  annext  to 
ifs  Subfhantive :  As  An  mawna. 
That  lad ;  An  marhna,  That  horfe, 
&c. 

Nan,  Nbay ;  Nanfy  w,  Now  is. 

Ne,  Not ;  Nel  e,  for  ne  el  e, 
He  cannot. 

Nep,  Any ;  Yn  neppow,  In  afiy 
Country ;  Yn  nepplas,  Any  where. 

Ny  and  nyn.  Not ;  Nynfys  nyn- 
fiw,  There  is  not;  Nym,  Not  to 
me ;  Nym  bys,  [  and  fometimes 
nymb^'s]  Not  to  mc. 

Yofor  pafo,  IJ^^enis;  Po  marh 
le&res,  UTsen  a  horfe  is  flolen  ;  Pie, 
Where ;    Plemons,  Where  they  are. 

For,  pur  and  pyr,  Very;  Por- 
rhal,  Very  blind. 

Rum,  Hath  or  hafi  me ;  Ty  rum 
gruk,  Thou  haft  made  me. 

Tha^Wthe,  To;  Theger-hes, 
To  go  ;  Then  menes,  To  the  moun- 
tain; Than  wechan,  To  the  tree  ; 
Than  nor  \and  chan  tor]  To  the 
Earth,  &c.  So  Thech,  Wito  thy  ; 
As  Chech  huyr,  and  chech  hor. 
To  thy  Sifier. 

Tro  [or  try]  That,  as ;  lofes  it's 
Vowel  when  annext  with  a  word  be- 
ginning with  one;  As  Maga  liaz 
cres  fauc  rhyugh,  As  many  as  you 
have  occafion  for.  For  Maga  Haz 
try  ez,  faun  bhiuh. 

Ymma  \_or  omma]  This  here; 
is  fometimes  fubjoy?id  to  the  Nou?i : 
As  Aberch  an  chymma,  Within 
this  Houfe ;  For  Aberh  an  cfliei 
omma. 

This  Uniting  of  feme  words,  and 
the  Disjoyriing  of  others,  as  alfo  the 
Variation  of  felling,  occur  alfo  in 
the  old  Latin  Mantifcripts,  as  well  as 
thofe  of  other  Languages.  But  that 
being  be  fides  our  bufmefs  Ijhall  only 
take  a  little  notice  of  the  Orthogra- 
phy of  the  Juvencus  at  the  Vublkk 
Ubrary  in  Cambridge;  as  fuppofing 
l«  07te  of  our  oldefl  Britilh  Manu- 
\fcripts. 


A-  The  Letter  i.,  has  four  or  jive 
Forms  m  this  one  MS.  a7id  is  alfo 
frequently  made  like  an  u,  under  it's 
immediatly  preceding  Letter,  but  al- 
ways continued  with  it  by  a  flroke 
or  fcore  dravx  below  the  Line. 

lis  and  BF,  —  bus.  As  ueji^en- 
vihfAnmy.iVergentiius  annis ;  moe- 
nibj-  mcenibus.  This  Letter  has  on- 
ly the  two  common  Forms  of  the  Ca- 
pital and  Smaller  Character. 

C  has  alfo  only  the  common  fgure, 
but  o  [reverf'djjignijies  Con  :  As 
bignij-jima  Don[i[nz ,  Dignilfma 
con'jujix. 

D,  The  -figures  of  D,  are  &  and 
d  ■  DT  is  I)ei,jiif  Deus,  &oq"  Deo- 
que,  andbnyq  Dominufjue. 

E  tho'  of  the  Jinall  CharaBer  is 
yet  mofi  commonly  continued  above 
the  line,  and  a?!next  by  a  firoke 
from  the  middle,  to  the  following 
Letter.  The  fame  &  with  a  flroke 
down  from  the  tnidfi  like  that  fom 
the  middle  of  a  Capital  R  fgvifies 
cr,  and  thence  doubt lefs,  withafmall 
Variation,  came  [&]  which  in  this 
and  other  old  Mamifcripts  is  often 

thus  7.     -  and  -  is  efl.    Anotkr 

Form  of  the  e  is  like  a  com?non  long 
/,  but  'tis  continued  above  the  Ime 
and  not  drawn  under  it. 

F,  G,  and  H,  are  as  far  as  I 
obfirv'd,  cojiflantly  thus,  f,  r,  h. 
The  old  Iridi  or  Scotidi  exakly  a- 
greeing  with  us  therein  as  indeed  in 
all  the  reft  of  the  Letters. 

1  is  fometimes  continued  both  a- 
bove  a7id  under  the  line :  Ini[iolaca 
j'lmul,  Inviolata  fmul.  A  comma 
at  the  bottom  of  a  Letter  ferves  of- 
ten for  I,  As  ral)-.  Falfi,  j-,  Tlbi 
Si  tlbi,  )-n,  SayiBi,  fn^jticccup  San- 
Hificetur.  iHcwJelus,  iHMjefum, 
and  iHq  Jefu. 

L  has  commonly  the  top  a  little 
drawn  backwards,  and  the  bottom 
{■which  is  generally  coiitinued  below 
the  line)  to  the  Right.  L  with  a 
d.ijl}  through  it  fignifics  vel ,  and 
ferves  ^J  [  &  ]  in  any  other  Lan- 
guage. 

M  Capital  is  as  C,  or  elfe  as  {a 
and  n]  united,  but  made  larger  than 
Ordinary.  The  fmall  is  as  our  mo- 
dern Roman.  canT  is  an  Abbrevia- 
tion of  t amen,  aud  c\3.m  of  Examen. 

N,  The  Capital  n  has  the  middle 
flroke  very  much  inclined  to  the  left 
Of  the  fmall  there  are  thefe  two  forts 
y.  and  v\;  i\  fgnifies  non,  and  no 
nomen  :  As  ncTq^  genijj-que  is 
Nomenque  genufque,  and  n)"i)-  /.;  no- 
flris. 

O  atid  P  have  but  one  and  the 
commo?t  form:  As  pjiimo  pojr- 
quam  :  [T  is  ufed  for_  Pra,  as  p" 
cipza. pracepta,  )■  u  p  p  m  i  fupremi, 
p"  jepif  gjiemio  pra-fipis   gremio, 

'p  for  pro:  ai — pm\zz(\\\z  pro- 
mitt  eret. 

Q  differs  Kot  from  the  Roman  : 

qji  implies  G)uoru?n,  qrn"  Siuoniam, 
and  q  qui 

R  Capital  is  as  the  Roman,  and 
ufed  in  the  midfi  as  well  as  begin- 


ning, and  the  other  thus  p.  jT  « 
ufed  for  rum  ;  As  gcnico)!  Jifp 
pi[ej)  q  Genitor  rerum  pverumque 

S  has  thefe  two  Forms  co  and  j- 
As  RecA.fRuac  piipjq)-,  Refervat 
rurfits :  y~  is  fed,  jpj-  Spiritus,  ]C\ 
Sanitus,  ]ci  Sanlli,  yciy  Sanffis. 
_T  is  generally  ofjhis  make  [c] . 
C   ter:  ^^  j-allacic  Fallaciter. 

V  and  U  are  comjnonly  thus  i{,  at 
other  times  as  the  Greek  r,  ^nd  fome- 
times as   the   plain  fmall  Roman. 

t  fgnifies  vero,  ifp  i  vejlri,  q"  ver, 
^f_a&ijrice;  alfi  umer,  at  In- 
u  o  )•  innumeros. 

X  is  form' d  like  the  fmall  Greek 
Z  but  larger,  Jo  as  to  extend  above 
and  below  the  Ihie ;  x.^-^  is  r^ell 
htown  to  be  Chrifius,  A;pi  Chriflt, 
&c. 

Z  is  like  o  large  figure  of  -j  with 
a  crooked  line  from  the  middle  on  the 
right  hand.  Tike  the  lafi  flroke  of 
<j«R. 

As  to  the  Spelling  and  the  Uvite- 
ingand  Separati7!g  of  words ;  it's  ob 
firvable 

I.  That  this  MS.  and  others  of 
the  fame  fianding,  is  more  correil 
than  thofe  of  the  later  Centuries,  in 
ufmg  two  Vowels,  either  difliniily  or 
feparatlyfor  a  Dipthofig.  As  caelo 
ca:lo,  cair  fjia  ca-tera,  yokum  feet  urn, 
&C  whereas  thofe  of  the  later  Cen- 
turies write  celum,cetera,  and  fetus. 

1.  The  compound  Prepofitions  oc- 
cur freque?itly  feparated  fi-om  their 
Verbs :  As  p  cepca,  pra:cepta ;  pe 
hnque,  relmque;  cz  ojicum,  Ex- 
ortum. 

3  The  feparate  Prepofitions  are 
fometimes  united:  AskMhywyfor 
e  tenebris. 

4.  Ifometi-mesfore:  As  cinuem 
for  tcnuem. 

5^  O  for  I:  As  Olli  coni^ija 
)ie)pon&ic  menre  )-acepboj/ 

6.  O  for  U.  .-^^  Conabub^r 
Cunabula. 

All  which  and  7nuch  more  was  com- 
7iion  among  the  Romans  themfelves 
as  has  been Jhew'd from  their  Infcri- 
ptions  infh-ted  in  the  Comparative 
Etymology. 

I  have  thus  endeavour' d  to  contri- 
bute fame  affiflajice  to  the  Curious  in 
Briti/h  Antiquities,  by  giving  what 
account  I  ca7i  of  the  Orthography  of 
our  ancientefl  Mannfcripts,  as  alfo 
thofe  of  the  later  Ce7ituries.  But  there 
retnains  fliU  a  greater  dijpcu'ty,  which 
is  7iot  otkerwife  to  be  obviated,  than 
by  the  help  of  the  Lear7ied  and  In- 
genious Dr  DaviesV  Didionary. 
For  a  C07ifiderable  number  of  the  old 
words  are  now  Obfolete,  andfeve- 
ral  of  thofe  we  fliU  retain,  have  their 
fcnfe  deviated  pom  the  old  accepta- 
tion of  them.  Ajpecimen  whereof  1 
flyall  here  !7ifert  according  to  the  Or- 
thography I  find  m  the  Wflorical 
Manufcripts  of  the  1 5? A  and  li^th 
Ce7ituries^  vjhich  tho'  but  few,  will 
yet  afford  fome  help  to  any  ojie  not 
cOTjverfant  in  the  old  Britijh ;  if  C07n- 
mitted  to  memory  before  a  Manu- 
fcript  of  that  fort,  be  per  ufed. 

Some 


Tit.  VI.   A    Cornish    Grammar. 


233 


Some  Obfblcte  or  Icfs  known  Weldi  Words  according  to  the  Orthogr.aphy  of  the 
Thirtccnch  and  rourtecnth  Centuries,  reduced  to  tlie  Modern  where  necellary. 


A 


A 


Chvancck.iv ,  To  aliment  or  in- 
(rcaji. 
'Viiub,  To  feife  upon 
Achubccic,  E'liploy'J.  \ 

Accii  for  ac  en,  Atid  ht. 


Anot>un,   The  deep,   anodhn,  an- '  Ranv,  ^4  pig. 

dliuvn.  I  Rar,  yinger. 

Anrcichu,    To  rob;    Anrhcithy.  I  Baryulen,  Apartofajhield.  Svch 


Anreirliuarch,  A  horj'e  for  pad- 
ding or  robbing. 
Anryucs,  Wonderful.  Anrhyvedh 


i\X:kx\ii'o.,¥eatlrers  ;  Leg-  Adancdh.    Anccrrh.    Pi  yd  "anccrch,  Ti:ree  a 

M.iJ  iiSJiict)  aryuiic  oct^  y  vrychi    cloci:  in  the  mirning.      * 

oil.  Ylt.  Kylhii/K  'ab  Kilvdli,'am  \  Anuab,  ChildiJJj.  Anvab. 

yn  o  iydnod  y  'Txixz  truyth. .     |  An\.\odz\ic,Froijard,perverfe,ma!e- 
A&ocr,  Allipnativi,  Adhocd.  conteiit.  Anvodhog. 

ADrciDpv,  To  Tporjhip.  Anyanavl,  Natural 

A&vvn,  Loyal  Adluiyn.  y\orucpvyr,  If'as  done. 

Acvrcop,    A  Jj>idir.    Gair  laith  Aoiugym  T.  Goruc,  &c.  J  i^/'</. 

Lhy-Jyii  )U  huii,  a  ■■:oiryn  gue-   Archenar,  Shoos. 

nuyi.lhyd  a  aruydhoki.  Archoll,  A -wound. 

Ac?,  A  man's  name    Acdh,  Lat.  \  Ar&cryd,  A  Country  in  Scotl.md  fo 

/Ivii;s  I   called.  ArJerydh. 

Ael,  A  skirt  or  border  of  a  gar-'.  Ar&ymhi.r\ s,  —rave  —  retic,  Tem- 

ment.  perate. 

Aeriii,  A  pl.'tce  of /laughter.  Acr-   Arfeoeic,  An  apronful,  alapful. 

va  and  X  h:ierva  Arfo!]  and  artblli,  To  welcome,  to 

AcructJVC,  Reveng'd  Acrvcdhog.     entertein  ho(j>itably 
A^c\ozandil\^cXoz,Difgrace.  An-  Artbrtir,  Maritim  land. 


ghlod. 

AgclvAc&yc,  Unheard  of     Ang- 

klyuedig. 
AghevoJ,  Mortal     Angheyolyon 

uelix,  Mortal  wounds. 
Aghuaerhach,  Much  kfs. 
Agh'  uarral.  Incomparable. 
AfjvcDi  and  Egvc&i,  A  maiden  Tee 

prefented  by  the  husband  to  the 

bride.  E:,ucdhi. 

Alav,  The  great  "white  loaterljly. 
Aibui,  Scotland. 
Alclvyc,  vid.  Kaer  Alclvyc 
Almaen,  Germany. 
Arnaervy,  A  hem,  a  shirty  a  bar- 
ber. Am.ieruy. 
Amcrooraech,  Empire. 
Amt;en,  On  the  c»ntrary,   0»  the 

other  hand    AlfoBut,  I,   Auttm 
Amgyftravb,    To  contain  or  com- 
prehend 
Amheravt'yr,  An  Emperour .  Yrr.- 

hcrodr. 

Amhcro&ron  mcin,  Emeralds. 
Amlav  and  am  la/,  Bejides. 
Anlvny,  To  clean'e. 
Amprcnvyledic,   Uninhabitable 
Amvoc,  A  Covenant.  Ammo  i. 
Am'.vabyr  and  Arr.obr,  A  Maiden 

Fee  paid  to  the  Father  if  Living, 

or  eljl-  to  the  Lord.  \'id.  Amobr 

ap:jd  Davifium. 
Am<l,  Large.    'Tit  now   ufed  for 

Frequent  Ammil 
Amus,    A  flonehorfe. 
AnftyruciD,  Dformd.  Anfyrvxdh 
Aohylar,    Sad,   mournful,  melan-\ 

choly.  q. 
Anjtcrf,  .-i  hot  fleam ;  Sultry  heat. 

Alfo  a  natural  S)-ia!ity. 
Angncngaelth    .^iisery. 
Anghyfi.erch,  Unjleadinefs,  dijloy- 

alty. 
Angkrec  ••  Guiar  an?krer  ,   Any 

Countrey  out  ofchrijlendome. 
Angknrrvr,  An  Infidel. 
Anlljvt),  Rich    Ariihodli. 
Anniwc  r,  Falfe,  treacherous. 
Annocch,  An  Injunilion. 


Arganvot,  To  difcover. 

Argyutb,  Hurt,  a  diflemper,  &c. 

Aigyucbys,  Sickly,  indij^ofed. 

Argygroec.  Pi^whether  large  or 
ff)acious.  Maes  argyngroec.  Br. 
'Ronabvjy. 

Arlloft,  A  P:aft. 

Arlvy  andzrW^o,  To  prepare. 

Aruaech,  A  defgn  or  intent. 

Arvy  Soccau,  To  fgnify,  to  betoken. 

ArweO,  To  brmg  or  carry. 

ArwySon,  Colours  ;  An  enfign. 

Aryal,  Life,  vigour. 

Arven,  Devj. 

Artvyno,  Toenjoyn;  To  conjure  or 
earneflly  intrcat. 

Alcrus,  Rough,  crabbed. 

A-lirav,  A  Doiior  j  A  Teacher  or 
Ma  Per. 

Acvtry,  To  re/fore. 

Aruytic,  Diflrejfed,  wretched,  mi- 
ferable.  Advydhig. 

Auaiuv,  A  proper  name  which  is 
called  in  Cxfar,  Mandubratius 
Tr  Brit  ^  Galfr.  Monem.  Ac- 
cording to  this,  I  fl.ould  be  apt  to 
read  the  word  Mardubratius  ;  A- 
uardhuy  vras.  For  'tis  a  conflant 
rule  that  the  Britijh  v  Conjonant 
was  exprelj'ed  by  m,  irr  h  in  the 
Latin. 

Avch,  Tour.  Auch  cnfcolyaech, 
Xiur  reverence,  q.  d.  Lat.  pater- 
nitas  vellra. 

Auena,  Vid.  Clas. 

Awcbvr,  Running  water,  Frejl)  wa- 
ter. Awcdhur.  Vrch  hynnv  y 
para  y  mor  yn  halk,  yr  acl  yn- 
C-au  or  avc&vr  ar  glav.  Delu'r 
Byd. 

Awy&yac  for  a  wy&hya&  :    Ef  a 
wycihyat,  He  knew. 
B 

"DAgvy,  A  point  or  top.  Dav. 

-*-'  Baiauc,  The  tongue  of  a  Buckle. 

BangiV,  Fluent,  eloquent 

Bjnnavc,  Mark'd,  notable,  remark- 
able. Alfo  High,  Con/picuous    j\Iy- 


ar)an,    a  baryvkn  y  baryan. 

ifl.  Arth. 
Barhavc,  Rich 
'^gi'g.Vr,  A  drone. 
Beibu,  To  dare. 
Bei.s,  Shallownefs  ,-  alfo  a  Ford,    y 

veiicon,  T/;e  lowell  Tide. 
Bci-h,  Fair,  handfome. 
Beichauc,  Rich. 
Bochyb,  Wealth.  Berth^"Jh. 
Bicar,  A  Vicar. 
Bib,  A luickfet-hedge    Gl.im. 
Blaenbren,  Good  fortune.    Q^  Br. 

Ronabvy. 
Blacncu,  The  mountainous  part  of  a 

Country.     Blaeiiae  LJcxgvr  ,    The 

marches.    Blaer.cu   auonyo,    The 

Sources  of  Rivers. 
RIagyr,  A  tii'ig. 
Blavb,  tiimble    Blaudh. 
Blavr,  Gray,  hoary. 
Bleisafc,  A  wolf  bitch.  Bieidhaft. 
Blcvmon  and  blewmon,  A  moor. 

O  dyna  hi  acth  hyc  yn  Ethiopia 

gvla-  y  blevmonycit.  Frof.  Sibli 

dkoeth. 
Blianc,  Cambrick  or  Laiun. 
Blif,  A  fort  of  Catapult  a  or  fome 

Engine  for  flinging  ftones,  &c. 
Blug,  Angry :    f,  g.  blog.    Blung 

Blyghau,  To  be  angry. 

Boclach,  Boaft'ing;  Vainglory 

Boe-,  Be  it,  let  be. 

Bones,  Good  decent.    Alfo  Educa- 
tion   Dvyn  plane  ar  voneoh, 
give  children  liberal  Education 

Both,  A  bottle,  a  borachio. 

^x■i.■o^vc,ATraytor.  Bradog.  Alfo 
falfe  or  treacherous. 

Bran,  Brennus,  The  Gaultf?  Gene 
ral;  whom  our  Hiftorians  make  a 
Brit  an. 

Brave,  A  frier. 

Breichrvyt,  A  bracelet. 

Breib ;  Q>vxc\t>\\,Hardly.  Kot  with- 
out fome  difficulty. 

Breiii,  The plur.'ofBtzn. 

Brcinc,  Privilege 

Breuerar,  A  bleating  or  bellowing. 

Br.'yanc,  The  throat. 

Brocb,  Froth ;  alfo  Anger. 

Bru,  The  womb. 

Brvybyr,  A  battle. 

Brvy(c,  Drunk. 

Bryccan,  A  blanket.  Brcc  yn  iaith 
yrY;;cluir  ydyu  Brithi  a  Brekan 
y  galuant  Lcn  o  ulanen  o  amryu 
liuiaE  ;  yr  hon  ydyu  y  hygan  y 
dydh,  ay  Kvnvas  y  n6s,  ai  hamdo 
yn  y  bcali 

Brvncicli,  The  Country  eftk*  Nor-, 
thern  Britaus  that  -were  called  Ber- 
nicii 

Bub,  Profit,  Emolument   Bvdh. 

Buanach ,  Fafter ,  quicker,  more 
nimble. 

Bubclv,  Budhel 

Bubugolyaerh,  Triumph. 


nyb  hiuazvCjA  mountain fo  calld.  |  Buciiii,  made  of  Buff'elo's  horn. 
N  n  n Bvrgvvn, 


234 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


jBvrgvyn,  Burgundy.  \ 

Bvrv,  To  pierce  or  ftab. 

Bvycal,  Provifions. 

Bwhwman,  Vtoating,  Vluiiuathigy 
&c. 

Burgeis,  A- Citizen,  a  Burgefi. 

By&in,  A  hand  or  troop,  bydhin. 

Bynnac,  is fometimesfiparated  from 
pvy  or  pa.  At  pa  bhafpercyclvoi 
bynnag  j  whatever  noife  tkoujhalt 
make.  The  Latin  cunque  it  the 
fame  with  this  bvnr.ag  :  Vor  the 
'Romans  begin  thofe  words  -with  Pa- 
latal Letters  which  we  begin  with 
Labials,  as  has  been  jhewd  elfe- 
where. 

C 

CAlaneb,  Carcajfes,  dead  bodies. 
Camoc,  u4n  oppreffour. 
Canyc,  Seeing  not,  &c.  Achaiiyc 

oeb  pbnc  y&av,  And  in  regard 

ke  had  no  IJfue. 
Cafwallavn,  A  mans  name.    The 

fame  that  Csfar  calls  Callivelau- 

nus 
Cavr,  Loud.  q. 
Chvechach  [^w  reBius  chuckach?] 

Morefweet.  Lib.  Medic. 
Chvc&Ieu,  News. 
ClaB,  A  pit,  a  deep  trench. 
Cla&u,  To  dig.  Pa  le  bynnac  y  c!a- 

bher,  &vfv  r  a  geffir.  Delu'r  Byd. 
Clas,  The  name  of  an  I/land.  Q. 

whether  the  Ifle  of  Corfu-     Clas 

ac  Auena,  ynyfoeb  yn  y  Mor 

Groec  lie  crigavb  y  Britannyeit, 
.  a  aechonc  o'r  ynys  hon  ygan  Yrp 

Lu'i&auc  o  Lychlyn,    yn  amfer 

Gaydyal  ybyri.  Tr.  Brit. 
Clavr,  A  lid  or  cover. 
Clavfcvr  myneich,  A  Convent  or 

Cloifler  of  Monks. 
Cnap,  A  button. 
Cogor,  The  noife  of  Crows. 
Coranneic  ,    The  Coritani.    Vid. 

Camd.  Brit. 
Corffbroeb,  Bodies. 
Conyn,  Reed  grafs.  It's  a  diminu- 
tive of  K^xn. 
Crib&eilav,  Tofnatch. 
CribBeilo&raecn,  Havock,  pillaging, 

plundring. 

Croeflin,  A  maiden,  a  virgin. 
Cuan,  A  fort  of  Bird.  q.  wh.  a 

rock  owl.  Arm.  Kauen,  An  owl. 
Cv&a,  Q^wh.  To  rule  or  govern. 

Kyv.  Myrdh.  a  Guendhydh. 
Cvnfallc  march,  A  Hoojfng. 
Cvnfli,  A  council  or  confultation. 
CvfTul,  Counfel. 
Cufcennin,  Conflantin. 
Cyfryfleb,  Difcord.  Kyvryfledh. 
Cygrheyryav,  To  confederate. 
Cynlleich,  y  llaeth  Kynta. 
Cynniveir,  Cruifng. 
Gywcirt5eb,  Accuracy.     Alfo  the 
drefjtng  or  preparing  of  any  thing. 
Kyweirseb  bvv&,  Cookery. 

b 

■pXAbre,  Uafenthou. 

'^  Dal,ro  begin.  O'r  avr  y  bellife,! 

Prom  the  hour  he  began.  \ 

Daly,  To  catch. 

Damchvein,  A  chance  or  accident.   \ 
Damgylchynv,  To  encompafs. 
Damueny,  To  happen.    Ef  a  bam- 

wcnyws  y  byuoc.    It   happend 

that  he  came. 


Darelcyghebygaech,  oheifance. 

Darlleu,  To  read,  Ef  a  barllewys. 
He  read. 

Darogenyb,  A  fortune-teller. 

Darware,  Skipping,  frisking.  Sec. 

Dav,  A  Jon  in  law.  Yft.  K.  'ab  K. 

Dauarres,  A  flock  of  Jheip. 

Debyf,  Aflatute,  &c.  Degcir  bc- 
bhyf,  The  ten  Commandments. 

Dehcu,  The  South. 

Deifir,  The  Coujitry  r/ Durham. 

Delebavc,  Magjiific,  Jplendid. 

Y}c\.\ViZ.,*-A7i  ejlablifl.^' d  cuJlo?ne. 

Devreb.  Strength.  Yn  y  bhewrebli, 
In  his  pri-me. 

Diarchar,  Q.  sshether  Mavifefi. 

Diafpac  and  biafpeben,  A  terrible 
noife. 

Dibrufvr,  An  hermit. 

Dibvn,  Terrible. 

Diefyl,  Fiends.  Kythrcilixd. 

Dicichyr.  O  bieichjr,  Out,  with- 
out. O  bliieiuhvr  \r  Eglvys,  Out 
of  church.  Dieirhyr  hyn.  More- 
over. 

Diercheiny,  To  take  off  Shoos. 

Dicwoeb,  Days. 

Diflcry,  To  deliver. 

Diffleis,  Secure. 

Digavn,  Ny  bigavn  cf,  He  cannot. 

Digrif,  Pleafant.  Lie  bigrif,  A 
pleafant  place. 

Dihtu,  True,  certain. 

Dilys,  Certain,  ficure.  Yn  bilys, 
Mof  affuredly. 

Dinas  Faraon,  The  old  name  of 
Dinas  Emrys  at  Snowdon. 

Dinfol ,  The  ancient  jiame  of  a 
Town  fomewhere  in  the  North  of 
England. 

Diobi,  To  u?tdrefs  or  put  off  ones 
Cloaths. 

Diolvch,  Thanks. 

Dilgvy],  To  look ;  to  view^  or  be- 
hold. 

Difgyryav,  To  cry  out. 

Dii'pcilav  klebyf ,    To  draw  the 

fword 

Difcrj  ch,  Spume,  froth. 

Diua,  To  dejlroy. 

Diwall,  Duly  provided  for. 

Diwcir  ,  Chajl.  Alfo  Loyal  and 
Faithful. 

Diwyn,  Seems  to  have  flgnified,  the 
frrft  cutting  of  a  youth's  hair ; 
•which  "Was  ufually  done,  by  one  of 
the  chief  of  the  Family,  who  at 
the  fame  time  gave  the  Child  a 
Gift  or  granted  him  fame  Requefr. 
Arrhur  yfl)  b  geuynberv  ice  Dos 
ace  arrhur  y  biwyn  by  wall-,  ac 
erchych  hynny  ibav  yn  gyuarvs 
ice.  —  Diwsnvyggvalk  auyn- 
naf.  Ti  a  gefty  hymiy ;  Kymryc 
crip  ear  o  archur ,  a  gvclleu  a 
boicu  aryanc  ibav,  a  chribav  y 
benn  aoruc,  a  gouyn  pvy  oeb  a 
oruc  archur,  mae  vyg  calion  yn 
cirioni  vrchycj  mi  a  vn  by  ha- 
nuoc  cm  gvaec.  Dywec  im  pvy 
vyc  Dy webaf  heb  y  mab.  Kui- 
hwch  mab  Kilyb  niab  Kylebon 
wlebic  oOleubyb  merch  Anlavb 
wlebic  vy  mam.  Gvir  yv  hynny 
heb  yr  archur  j  keucnberv  vyc 
cichcu  y  mi  Noc  a  noccych 
a  chi  aekeft')'.  Tji.  Kylh.  'ab 
Kilyd. 


Dodi  ar ,    Is  frequently    ufed  for 

naming. 

Doer,  q  Kawac  a  boer,  Ajhower 
JbaUfall. 

Dogyn,  Suffic'iejicy . 
Diae  gcfyn,  Behind  him. 
Drue,  Courageous.  A-larthavcbrue, 

&c. 

^x)'c\i.,A  form ,  aflate  or  condition. 
Dtychiity  and  Dryxhjfel,  To  raife 

iip,  to  exalt. 

Df)  cbamwein,  Mifihance. 
Drychyll,  Lajcivious. 
Duavc,  Black,  blacUJh. 
Duv,  A  day. 
DvyntiC'p, Union, confederacy.  From 

Dyundtb- 
Dvyrein,  The  Eafl. 
Dvyvveu,  The  Gods. 
Dyannoci    En  byannoe,   Imme- 

dtatly. 

Dybi ;  Dybi  ieci  hyiinv.  Be  it  fo 
Dybrye,  Vgly.  '  ^  ' 

Dychmygy,  To  conjeBure,  to  feign. 
Dybgvcicli,  On  a  certain  time ;  on 
•    a  day.  Alfo  a  day.    Dybgveich  a 

nofveeh,  A  day  and  a  night. 
D)ciehyr,  Excepting.   Vid.  Diei. 

ehyr. 
Dyfian  ;  Difflan  and  bifflannu.  To 

vanijh  or  difappear. 
Dyffryn,  A  valley. 
Dyffryne,  The  fame  with  Dyffryn 

A  valley.  '  ' 

Dygaboli,  To  beat  unmercifully ;  to 

belabour  one. 

Dygrynnyav,  Tofeife  upon. 
Dygyfvor,  Forces. 
Dygylchyny,  To  encompafs. 
Dygjnnul,  To  collect. 
Dyhcb,  Indecent. 
Dyhol  and  behol,  To  expel. 
Dylebavc,  A  noble  tnan. 
Dylyee,  Incumbeni,  obligatory. 
Dynedau,  T»  approach. 
Dyrchavel,  To  raijc:  Dvrchavd 

hvyl.  To  hoife  up  fad. 
Dyrvefe,  Faflmg. 
Dyfpelav  Klebyf  j    Dimet.  ftriko 

Kledhe,  Vid.  Dilpcilav. 
Dyuee,  The  name  of  the  Country, 

written  by  the  Romans  DimeCie. 

In  the  old  Weljh  Manufcr'ipts  Pem- 

brokfliire  ;/  always  u-aderflood  by 

this  name. 
Dyvneine,  The  county  of  Devon. 

Gvynhyuar  Maer  Kern\'v  abvf- 

neine.  Xft.  K   'ab  Kilydh. 
Dvuu  j   Pan  bhyuu  e,    fFhen  it 

came. 
Dyuyfgi,  Ruin,  deJlrtiB'ion.  q. 
DywaJ,  Cruel,  Savage. 
Dywalber,  Cruelty. 
Dywanny,  To  happen  into,  to  come 

by  chance. 
Dywany,  Idem. 
DywyJlyav,  To  till  the  ground;  e 

Cir  by  wyllobron,r>^f  husbandmen. 
Dywynny,  To  fummon,  to  cite,  to 

call  in,  &C. 

E 
pB  ^Wep,  faid  he. 
•L'yrEber-yl,  The  Apoflles. 
Ebrvyb,  ^uick,  nimble. 
Ebryvygy,  To  corrupt. 
Echbyvynygy,  Tojhine. 
Echrys,  Hurt,  Dread,  Terrour. 
Echcywynnebic,  Bright. 

Echwvnna, 


Tit.  VI.   A   Cornish    Grammar. 


23J 


Echwynna,  To  horro-jj. 

E&cu,  Jioth;  y  dhay. 

Lbeu,   To  (ornpel. 

t&nogyn,  j4  fy. 

t&riiu'v,  To  friht. 

ttjn,  A  Birti 

Efrt'i ;  tiuyr  Lfrci,  TheJcTcs;  He 

hrt-a/s. 
Egrit'-j  Ederyn  cgrift,  A  griffon 
Egrop,  Euro'f. 

E^vyclc^,  7'heJmaUoftkelegs. 
Eh.iiig,  Large,  Tvide. 
Ehav.i,  Bo/J. 

tibiga.iv.  Vohurt.  K.  LL.  a  LLev 
Eifr,  Ei:,yrt. 

Eiras,  A  large  tiiUct,  or  log. 
Eirychu,  Tojparc 
EiflNOCS,  Nevcrthekfs .     Alfo  like- 

•wife     \  Already. 
EiliywetC,  VnproviJcd  for. 
Eilce  urcb,  To  beftege. 
ELhwyl,  Again. 
ElKll,  A  ghofl. 
Ellyn,  A  razour     Not  Elhym  as 

commonly  protiouvceJ . 
EmLhwely,7&  return.  Alfo  to  turn 

Et  a  ciixiuuivs,  He  tr.injlated. 
Emkvskv,  To  joyn  buttle. 
Emkyverbynncyc,  To  opfofe. 
Empiycii,  ^mougff. 
Emicis,  Ambroje. 
EmylcaroeD,  Boweh. 
Enach.iv  !    Loe  !   behold.    Siepius 

fcr:bitur  r.ackaf. 
Eniiys,  A  Ra'm-hotv. 
Enyniu,  A  k'wdl'wg. 
Ep,  In-juit  i  Ep  cf  and  cp  ev,  faid 

Er,  Since. 

Erch,  TheOrchades. 

Erchi,  To  ask i  to  requefl. 

Erch  las.  q    A  fort  of  ble-ui. 

Ercuif,  Hercules. 

Erlyii,  To  foL'oTP. 

Eriyc,  Topurfue. 

Ermot",  In  all  my  lifeti?ne.  q  d. 
er  vy  os&.  So  EnoeD  is  properly, 
er  )'  0C&,  In  all  his  life. 

Errhvch,  Groan -ng 

Ervynt;-.  To  defire 


Feny-wyo,  A  pine  Tree,   Fynni- 

diiyiih. 

Fitlircvc   r/v  Viils. 

Flur,   Fair  dealing. 

Foe,  A  forge,  a  furnace. 

Frav^jUiiyav,  To  trefpafs. 

Freiiic  bvyrcinyavl,  Franconiaer 
prankcH  land. 

Frolc,  Pomp. 

r'uon.  Q  wh.  claret.  Cochachocs 
V  tCLirud  nor  fluon  Coduf.  Tfl 
K  'ab  Kiltdh. 

Furut",  Shape  or  form. 

F)  iihonws,  A  firing. 
G 

/^  Alauon,  The  mid^.  Q^  ae  uan 

^^   yn  alauon  y  &vy  uron.  IJi.K. 

Glovy&h,  An  Archited. 

Garym,  An  outcry 

Gauaelgi,  A  majiijf. 

Gem.  A  precious  f  one:  Ru&cmcu, 
Rubies  i  From  rlmou  and  (-cm 

Gevr,  By  ;  Gtir  y  C;aC(:,  By  their 
feet. 

G'glcu,  Heard.  A  phan  gigliu  bi- 
l.tiis  y  goiricu  hynny,  At/d when 
Pilat  heard  thofe  words. 

Girac,  Terrible. 

Glaif,  A  bill,  a  bill-hook. 

Glafowcnu,  To  fmile. 

Glyn  Urchav,  The  name  of  a  Val- 
ley. Yno  yr  ymbdavdGoreu  v\ib 
Kyltcnyn  hcylbr  'ab  Dyvnedig 
dros  Arthur. 

Gnorcay,  To  ufe,  praRice,  or  ac- 
cuflome.  Kanvs  gnoccai.',  In  re- 
gard it's  ufual. 

Go&if,  To  cafl. 

Go&incb,  Adultery. 

Go^iwco,  To  overtake. 

Gogelu,  To  protect. 

GogleS,  The  North. 

Goguuavc,  Full  of  caverns  or  holes 

Gogvlch,  Circumference. 

Gohilyon,  Refufe.,  Trafl},  Riffraff 
V'ulg.  Gwehilion.  Vs  gohilyon 
hvn,  This  is  but  Tra[h. 

Go'ochvyGur,  A  Religions  man.,  an 
Hermit. 

Gor,  In  fame  compound  words  an- 
Eryri,  The  Mount atns  of 'i,nQ'^Aox\\  fvjtrs  to  Very.  As  Gor&u,  Very 
Elgcir  ociucl  ,  An  old  name  of  a^    black  ;    Gorvyn  ,    Extraordinary 


place  in  Ireland 
Elgen  yS,   A  bench, 
Elgu-,  Svift. 
Eskeir,  The  Legs. 
Efpeyr,  Space 


vhite;  Goruchcl,  E-^ceedin^  high 
Gor&echolvyr,  The  choice/f  men. 
GorDerchu,  To  court,  to  woo,  &cc. 
GoDvv,  To  opprefs  or  trefpafs.  To 

fupprefs,  &C.   rjl  Arth 


Efc.  vr  a7!d  hefcavr,  A  fort  of  large  Gorcl'cvn,  To  conjuer.  Alfo  topof- 

meafurc  for  Corn,  &C  j   fefs  or  enjoy. 

Erhol,  To  ckoofe.  I  Gorcurcic,  Gilt,  gilded. 

Ecryr  and  ccvnc,  To  refiore ;  ro  Gorfrt-is   and  Gorrt'.'VS.    Q.    -wh 

furrcnder.  I  fame  old  hhuhor  clajp.     Mancell 

Erccl>s;  P.:n  errelNse,  U hen  he    o  bali  melvn  a  gorfoys  llv&an  yn 


hrrd  or  emplci'd. 
Errwa,  let,  fill 
EveKchu,  T>  refemble 
Evgi,  To  cry  out  i  tofl:rike. 
Eu^iuryavl,  Hideous;  Dulpac  Eu- 

oux\3.\\,A  hideeus  noifi.  Kyvrank 

LLydh  a  LLtviljs. 
Euo,  He.  Y  vo 
Ewvrdonic,  Injl}. 
Evci.l,  Italy 
Evgvavn,  The  Ocean. 
E}  leawy,  To  fulfil. 
F 

FAv,  Honour,  credit,  repytatitn 
Dav. 


y  uaiircU   T/f.  Tarlles  y  Fynnon 
Gorhenuam,  A  great  grandmother. 
Gorllevcn,  The  IVeft. 
Got{ti>yA  court  of  judicature.  Alfo 

an  old  Tumulus  or  Barrom. 
Goruc,  He  did;  he  made:    Ev  a 

oruc  Coron  yoav,  He  made  him 

a  CroTtn. 
GoruoG  ar,  To  overcome   Y  llauur 

a  orvjtj  ar  pob  perh.  Labor  om- 
nia vincit. 
Gorvyd,  Aflately  horfe ;  a  Heed  j 

a  palfrey.  Gorwydh. 
Gorymocich,  To  tralk. 
Goryfgaljuc,  In  large  boiols . 

N  n  n  a 


GofgcO,  A  (liape  or  form ;  Goigci- 

Dic,  Beautiful: 
GolgorS,  Aguard;  a  great  retinue 
Goigynion,  Fewel 
Gosk.ch,  Id  q    Gof^ctsh 
Golymscich,  Vrovifions,  Vi&uals, 

A  Viaticum 
Gov'ciicic,  Affurance,  confidence. 
Gra,  A  fort  of  fine  cloath 
Grcu.  Kacr  Grcu,    A  City  Jome- 

vjhere  in  the  North  of  England. 
Grocg  vavr,  Italy. 
Guacg,  A  buckle 
Guacv,  A  ffear  -,  GlTaiu. 
Guahan  :  Ar  uah m,  Di^erfd. 
Guahanrcbivl,  Diflinil.  Ouahan- 

redhol. 
Gualav,  To  pour  out 
Gvallotau,  To  negleB. 
Gvallouyac,  A  brewer. 
Gvanu,  To  flab  or  pierce.    Ef  am 

gvanpvyc  a  ^'v.cv,  I  have  been 

pierced  -toith  a  ffear 
Gvarchaou,  To  viard,  to  -watch  and 

preferve. 

Garchae^ic,  Confin'd. 
Gvar-.r,  To  releaf 
G  varrhac&ic,  RefieElini.fcandaloM. 
Gvas,   A  Touth,  a  lad. 
Gvafgvyn,    The   Country   of  Gaf- 

goignc. 
Gvcli,  A  luound. 
Gveis,  Servants. 
Gveryn,  Tablemen.  Latrunculi. 
Gvefcavc,   All.iadow. 
Gvitj m,  Afl:>e  Giant.  Guydhon. 
Gviiic^yr    Vinegar 
Gvlac  yr  Haf.  Guild  yn  nhyrnas 

Frauik  ;    Frciiic  ally&a'/  a  nor- 

manoi  agvlac  yr  liaf.  Xfl.  K.  ab 

Ki'ydh. 
Gvle&vchu,  To  reign. 
Gvrclibv.ch,  Courageous. 
Gvrriiglocli,  Frovjard,  perverfe 
GvrrhLD,  To  drive  out;  to  refifl 

or  oppofe.    Alfo  to  prevent. 
Gviciivan,  A  Slab 
GvrchrvchyaC,  The  heir  apparent 

to  a  Principality 
G/rchvyncby,  To  oppofe. 
Gvynfryn,  The  Tower  of  London. 
Gvynhatch,  A  ilrong  -wind. 
Gv'  nhcu,gvynneu<j;«/gvynhoet3, 

The  winds. 
Gvynras,  A  fort  of  high  fljoos -worn 

by   Perfms  of  Diflin^ion 
G  vaharD,  To  check  or  chide. 
Gwalioili,  To  pour  out. 
G.varaowvD,     Difgrace.     Gu'ra- 

duydh 
Gv.ireXydiVC.,Gentle,m'ild,obfequiota 

Guircjhog. 
Gwarc  1,  Scandal,  fl:ame,  difgrace 
Gwarchaf ,    The  top  or  fur  face  of 

any  thivg 
Gwaryaf,  I  -will  play. 
GwarVrcu.  Red.  Gwaecfreu,    A 

Battle. 
Gwcilgi,  The  Sea. 
C j  w  c  ic  h ,    Is  often  ufed  for  Battle . 
Gweichcu,  Sometimes. 
Gweri,  A  while    Ym  pen  gvcrs. 

Awhile  after.  This  is  flill  retaind 

in  the  Counties  ^Monmouth, He- 
reford, Brccknoc,  and  Glamorg. 
Gwerrhevyn.     Kaer    werthefin , 

ocdh  Tre  Mordhyn  'ab  Morv.  Ky- 

vocfx  Myr.  a  G- 

Gwerye, 


2^6 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


Gweryc,  Earth.  Gueryd. 

Qwewyr,   Sf car-men. 

Gwrb,  Strong.  Gurdh. 

GwrDBorch,  A  h-rge  collar  ;  A 
7>iajfiff's  cobar,  &c    Gurdhdor^i. 

Gwichevyr,  Is  reyider'd  in  Latin., 
Vortimarus. 

Gwrcheyrn,  A  proper  vame  ren- 
der din  L.attn.,  Vortigernus. 

G  wirhgloche&j^^ro«r  Hiit  Anh. 
&  Br   R. 

GwrvorwyD,^x7><r£(7ji7»  Amazon. 

Gwrwrach,  A  croj's  old  Tooman. 

Gwryogaerh,  Homage. 

Gwybyav,  iTo  -wander. 

Gwycuyr,  St  out,  cheerful,  refohte 

Gwyt),  TrfW.  Gwydh  This  ii  JliU 
ufed  in  Caernarvoiifliire  and  Mfi- 
ryonydh    Sing.  n.  y  uydlien 

Gwvtibuyll,    A  pair   of     ahles. 


ntd  ar  hcrv  hyt  yn  LLoegyr. 
Br.  'Ro7iahwy. 

HervyiD,  By.    Herv<  sh  Gvalk  y 
ben,  By  the  hair  of  his  head. 

Helpaen,  Spain 

Heuflavr,  A  herdfman,  ajl:epheard. 

Honncic,  WcU  known,   matiifej}. 
Hynod. 

Hualauc,  Shackled,  fetter  d. 

Hualogeon,  The  Pliir  o/Hiialavc 

Huch,  A  Srriiie,  vhetber  Roar, 
Hog,  or  Soil'.  Guy&huch,  Aroild 
Boar,  &c.  Ny  la&avb  namyn  iin 
parcheii  o  voch  y  cvrch  trvvrh 
Gouynnvys  y  gvyr  y  arrhur  bech 
oe&  yi'ryr  yr  hvch  hunnv:  y  by 
vcvc  ynre  brcnhin  uu.  Tjl  K.  'ah 
Kilyd'h. 

Hunoy,  A  dormitory  or  gallery  for 
Beds,  &c 


Gueryn  y  uydhbuylh,  TheTable-  \  Hur,  Dclnfion,  charm,  fafcination 
mm.        '  1  Hvyl    DvynhvyljToaJJiaultorfet 

Gwynuvi>ebic,  B/ejfed.  j    upon,  as  a  hamk  on  his  prey . 

Gwyrh,  Anger.  I  Hy&,  A  Stag.  Hydh. 

Gwyrhvr,  A pajjionate  man.  |  Hygnavs,  Ge?itle,  mild. 

GwwSyKnown.  Dros  y  bj  Ci  y  gwys,  i  Hymyr,  The  Humksr. 
All  the  world  hioros.  \  Hynoni,  To  bask  in  the  Sun. 

Gyldin  ;fW  gvlyf,  A  UU  or  heak.\yiyn-    Ar  hynz,  prefejitty.  Hynt 

Gyrry  ar,  is   a  phrafe  ufed  fame-,  \  f'gnifjes  properly  the  way.    Wloe7icc 


times  for  naming.  Betjvfyav  )' 
mab  a  vnaerhpvvr  a  gyrry  Kul- 
livch  arnav.  Til.' K.  'ab  Kilydh. 

H 
OAtJcf,  A  home. 
■*•-■•  Gore  tridyn  y  dan  nef, 
A  warchecwys  y  hadhef  -, 


'■   ar  hync  immediatly^as  yn  y  IJe  and 

I  yn  y  man. 

IHyc  pan.  So  that,  to  the  end  that . 
!  I 

I I  Eu,  Sinews. 
'      '"uan,  John.    Hence  fame  Fami- 

of  the  name  o/"  Evans  retain- 


leuan, 
lies  of  i 


Pyll,Selif  a  Sandhef  Lhy.Hen.  \    ing  the  old  Orthography,  tvrite  Ic- 
Gvedy  yd  el  yr  heul  yny  hadef-^     vans 


After  Sun-fit 

HaSoIvyn,  To  iiitreat. 

Haeach,  Almoji. 

Hagen,  But;  Lat.  Autem. 

Hambvyllo,  To  mejition. 

H.znfo'OjTo  proceed  from  or  defend. 
Hanftych  gvcll,  All  hail  Et"  a 
hanvyb  gvaech,  He'll  be  vnda- 
ynaged. 

Hanner  &v&,  The  South.  Del.  y 
byd. 

Hanu,  To  be  defended  from,  to  pro- 
ceed from.  O  vrenhineC'  y&  han- 
V  vt3,  Thou  art  defended  of  Primes. 

Hayachen,  Almofl. 

Heb  ef,  Said  he.  Hcb  y  Gvalch- 
may,  faid  Gvalchinai,  &c. 

Hcbogeib,  Ha-wk-like. 

Hcbyrgofi,  To  forget. 

Heirua,  A  place  of  Battle . 

Helct:,Afalt-pit.  YrHelethwen, 
NamptTpych  in  ckejbire.  Alfo  an 
old  name  of  fame  Iflands  in  Scot- 
land; probably  fZ-'f  Hebrides.  Try- 
tyb  aryanllu  ynvs  pry&ein  aacrh 
gsngaflvvallavn  nab  beli,  a  gven- 
nvvnvvn  a  gvanar,  veibon  lliav 
uab  nvyfrc,  ac  aryanroa  Verch 
beli  eu  mam.  Ar  gvyr  hynny  o 
erch  a  lielet)  panuanhoe&ynu    Ac 


L,  Belovj.  Is  V  gil,  Behitid  him. 

Ifoz,  Be/oTPi  below  thee. 
K 

ITAblu,  To  dijparage. 
^  Kabarnhay,  To  jnaintain  or  al- 
ledge. 

Ka&eir  Vaxen,  A  place  fo  called  on 
Vrcnni  Vavr  Mountain  in  Pem- 
brokcfliire.  Br.  M.  'rpledig. 

Kaer,  AfortifedTown,  any firong 
Holt.  Kaer  brithvch,  K.  octh  <^ 
K.  ueuenhyr  rfl  K.  'ab  Kilydh. 
Kais  y  Ihevydh.  Kaer  AJklv\b, 
A  city  of  the  Stratchyd  Briuns. 
Dunbarton  (or  as  the  old  Scotifll 
bunbjiarin  )  accordingto fome .  As 
others  Glafcow.  Kaer  Baris,  The 
City  of  Paris,  and  Kaer  Lunben, 
London.  Galf.  Monm.  KaerSein, 
A  Tow?2  near  Caernarvon.  Segon- 
tium. 

Kalan,  The  ifl  day  of  any  Month. 
As  Kalan  Ebrilh,  April.  Kalan 
mai  [^  vulg.  Klamme]  The  \fl 
of  May,  &c  And  hence  D.  Kal. 
cr  Caian  Gayav. 

Kalatyrj  Caledonia. 

Kamle,  A  Gormn. 

Kanbcrauc,  Mad^diflraEied.  Kyn- 
dbeiriog 


a  aechan-  gyc  a  Chal'w  allavn  eu  i  Kanliymbeich,  To  ketf  up  vith,  to 

hewychur  ar  vyfc  y  Keflaryeicl   accompany. 

or  Ynvs  hon.     Sef  lie  ymae   y ,  Kanny,  For  not.  Kanny  ocb,  For 

gvyr  hynny  5'sr?vafgvyn.  Tr.Br.\   it  was  not.  Kanny  allafi,  F(?r  If  <7W 
rielym,  An  Helwt.  \   not. 

Henvv  Vid.  Hany.     A  henyv  oi  Kaplan,  A  Chaplain. 

honav,  which  proceeds  from  it.       Karraech,  A  place  in  Scotland. 
Hcrgorn,  To  but  orpujh  as  a  horn-  |Kac,   A  battle.  Kad. 

ed  Beafi.  iKacbribavc,  A  General. 

Hcrv,  Plundering  or  pillaging.  My-  Kaceneys,  Katvefs  in  Scotlarid. 


Karpays,  A  coat  of  mail. 

Keby  mbei  chas,  Friend] hip . 

Keinibiauc.  q.   FrVyn  Kyimbiauc 

Kcibebic,  Laxd  dug  or  how  d  with 
a  7nattock. 

Keis,  A  tax. 

Kelli  wic,  King  Arthurs  Court  in 
Cornwai. 

Kelybon.  Koeb  Kelybon,  A  place 
ifl  Scotland ;  the  native  Country 
of  the  Poet  M\  ruhyn  'ab  Mor- 
vryn.  Q_  wh.  Dunkell. 

Kenuein  o  uocli,  A  herd  of  Swine . 

Keing,  A  Branch. 

Ke:in,  Mofs.  Kenn  v  Kerrig,  A 
fort  of  mofs  ufed  in  dying  red.  Ko- 
nacll  in  the  Irijh,  is  any  tnofs. 

Kennabvri,  A  Mejfage  i  an  Em- 
bajfy.  Ga.'f.  Mon. 

Kennecca  and  Kenacccay,  Topcr- 
7)iit. 

Kerb,  A  Trade. 

Kernyv.',  Corn-wall. 

Kcfieilvr,  IVhat  may  be  carried  tm- 
der  the  arm. 

Kcflaryeic,  The  Romans,  q,  d.  C<e- 
Jaria7ii. 

Kcc,  Altho'.  Megys  kec,  As  much 
as. 

Kerliyr,  A  nail.  Ef  a  brevyc  ynof 
gechri,  &c. 

Keu,  Hollow,  Kay, 

Keuynberv,  A  Coufin  German. 

Kib,  A  box,  a  cupboard. 

Kigleu,  Vid.  Gigleu. 

Kikvyr,  The  Infa7itry .  q.  Acaoeb 
o  gikvr  bechol  a  march  clocuavr, 
&c.  rft  K.  'ab  Kilydh. 

Kiwcawruyr.  l-'id.  Kywbawc. 
K  LLud  a  LLeveliit. 

Kleicav,  To  dtp  or  drench  in  Tcater 

Kleb,  A  S-uiord.  LLav  ar  gleb, 
arali  ar  groes.  K.M.  a  Gwetidhydh 

Kleheren,  A  waf^. 

KleiS,  Marble. 

Klybor,  Heard. 

Klucweir,  A  pile  of  wood,  &c. 

Knewillyn,  A  kernel.  It's  alfo  ufed 

fometimes  for  the  -middle  point  of 
any  thing :  As  yg  knevillyn  y  cal, 
hi  the  midsl  of  the  Forehead. 

Kocluein,  A71  Honorary  pre fetit ;  a 
reward  for  fome  extraordinary  ex- 
ploit. \ 
Y^ogwrn,  A fl.^ell i  asofafhail.,Sx.c. 
Korblan,    [Korbhlan]    A  burial 

place.  An  cor.  pro  Corphlan  } 
Korn,  A  hoof.  |  Katn. 

Koven,  A  Co7iveiit. 

Krec,  Faith,  Belief    It's  ufed  alfo 

for  Chriflendonie .  Gukc  ankrec, 
A7iy  Comitry  inhabited  by  Infi- 
dels. 

Kvrbwal.  Q_  wh.  Turky  leather. 
Gwyncadcu  o  Gvrbwal  newybh 
am  y  craec.  Br  M  JV  Gveino 
gorbwal  newybh.  Br.  Ronab. 

Kvynos,  A  Supper.  Tr.  Br. 

Kych  vynnu,  To  arife.  It's  now  cor- 
rupted to  Kunny  in  Glam.  Monm. 
&c. 

KybwebU,  To  quadrat  -with,  or 
agree  very  well  Kydwedhy. 

Kyrtes,  Confefjion.  Am  KyflFcs  a 
bygaf  irri,  IproteR  tothee. 

Kyffiii  [  plur.  KyffiDieu]  The  Bor- 
ders of  a  Country. 

Kyfiech,  An  Interpreter. 

Kvflab, 


Tit.  VI.   A   Cornish   Grammar. 


Kvflat),  To  joy  ft  -with^  to  cla[h  or 
or  flrike  unto.  Br.  M. 

Kyfncwiccvr,  AChapma?!-,  a  Mer- 
chant. 

KytVf-,  So  fleet,  Sofv}ift. 

Kvfrvch,  To  meet. 

Kyfuc,  Half  a  yard  i  ticuiit. 

Kyghorfynnys,  EtrjioKs 

Kvgrhcvr,   Li  Covenant. 

Kyharse-,  So  decent ;  So  Jplendid 
or  magnificent . 

Kj-hoet).-  Ar  gvhocoh,' P«iM^. 

Kvlvon,  Vlies    S.  W. 

)k^m\\<iXMto,  The  midfl ;  Yghym- 
licruco  auonytD,  In  the  midft  of 
Rivers. 

KvmoncC),  So -well  defcended . 

Kvmrvc,  So  fair. 

Kyn,  -when  the  fir  (I  Syllahh  of  a 
compound  word,  fignifies  either  To- 
gether, Firft,  Chief,  ExceUe7it,  Sin- 
gular,  &c.  Or  elfe  as  anfaering 
to  the  Latin  con. 

Kyntjrychavl,  Face  to  face. 

Kyn&rycliolt)cr,  Prefence. 

Kynebrvvt?,  So  firift. 

Kyngvylbyl,  yl  wager. 

Kynlhyuan,  A  flip  for  a  greyhound 

Kynnivyc,  As  large. 

Kynneo>  f,  A  natural  gift,  fame 
quality  extraordinary. 

Kyniiur,  Fevel. 

Kynceb  y  ry,  The  entry. 

Kynreyc,  The  firfi  fwarm. 

Kynvelvn,  A  proper  name  Lati 
niz'd  Cunobclinus 

Kynweifiac  ,  The  fuperlative  of 
Gveifiac,  A  tent-maker. 

Kvn\  b,  A  huntsman ;  Kynydh. 

Kyllagvft,  The  Coltck. 

Kyrchu,  To  fet  upon,  to  ajfault. 

Kvftutjetic,  Sorro'jiful. 

KvlFeuin,  Firfi. 

KycfynhcBigje-h,  Confent. 

Kyuarch  gvell,  To  greet  or  falute. 

Kyuarvytjyr,  Hiflory. 

Kyuarvs,  A  prefent.  It  feems  to 
denote  particularly  a  fa-jour  grant- 
ed at  fame  publick  time,  or  on  fine 
folemn  occafion.  Vid.  Exempl.  in 
Dyipyn. 

Kyuocrh,  Dominion. 

Kyuoechauc,  Puifant. 

Kvwtavc,  A  Nation. 

Kywy&olyaech,  A  folemn  praife  or 
hymn. 

LAccvn,  Latten  mettal. 
Lactvnyr  yfpaen,&c.  Br. Ron. 

LLaS,  To  cut.  LLa&h  pen.  To  he- 
head.  So  ihadh  gvair,  Itiadh  ty- 
uyrch,  Ihadli  maun,  &c. 

LLallog.  q.  whether  a  Twin. 

LLaiiirc,  S-j^ift  paced,  tnv  kafeg 
Arthur. 

LLannerch,  A  green;  a  bare  place 
in  a  Wood,  8cc. 

LLas.  Ef  a  las,  He  was  flain.  Ellas 
onaouii-  til,  A  thoufand  of  them 
•"•Here  flain. 

LLa-h,^ro</.  LLarh  Moy(en,&c. 

LLachrycu,  7>  fleal  an  Heirej's 
Lharhrydhy. 

LLe  Yn  y  He  and  enclle,  Pre- 
fently. 

LLealFu,  To  flay. 

LLech  Ehor,  Saxum  Heiiodori, 
A  place  that  was  Jo  called  in  the 


North,  and  another  in  the  Ifle  of 

Ang'efcy.  TV.  Br 
I.I.ech,  A  hiding,  &c.    Yn  llcch, 

Wdden 
\  ,1  .i:^yf, Obliqiiejranfverfe,  crooked 

l.hcdhv. 
LLcill,  The  one,  and  Hall,  The  o- 

ther    Lhailh. 
LLeichic.  q.  Y  bcu  uacvy  yn  gua- 

rcu  yr  vy&bvyll  ar  y  llcichic  aur. 

Br  M.tx. 
LLcllavc,   El.allavc,  and  \Aa\\o- 

gan.  q.  wh.  one  of  Twins. K.MG  ■ 
Li^cmh\t)ybh^A  tum/>ler,/t  vaulter 
LLen,  A  veil,  aplad,  &c. 
1 .1  .eng,  A  Legion. 
1-Lccrich,  Enchantment. 
LLecurichauc,  Magical.  \ 

LLeucir.  Ef  a  leucir.  He  freaks. 
ELeucryb,  A  faying,  &c.  LLeue- 

rybh  nac,  A  refufal  or  denial. 
LLeuuer,  Light,  brightnefs,  fflen- 

dour. 
Ll.cwa,  To  eat i  Ny  lewes  cf,  He 

did  not  eat  ;    Ylt.   larlhc';  y  Fyn- 

iion    /  have  obfirv'd  this  word  in 

Glamorgandiire  J  but  not  of  com- 
mon ufe. 
LLeyon  and  Ueon,  Legions.  N.W. 
LLion,  idem    S   W. 
LLiwav,  To  change  colours,  to  grow 

pale,  (See. 
LLoej^yr,  England  on  this  fide  the 

Humber  ;     excluding   Wales    and 

Cornwal.  Galf.  Monem.  in  Kad- 

walhon. 
LLoghavl  and  llonghavl,  Naval 

pertaining  to  Shipping. 
LLouvon,  A  place  m  Tembroke- 

fhire  mtntion'd  in  the  Triadcs,  as 

famous  for  Barley. 
LLucher,  Lightning. 
LLuDeric,  Tired,  fatigued. 
I, Lupins,  To  kinder. 
LLueft,  A  tent  i  A  hut  or  cottage . 
LLugorn,  A  lanthom 
LLuman,  A  flag,  an  Enfign. 
Lvn&rys,  London.    Viz.  from  the 

Norman  name. 
LLuric,  Armour  i  A  Coat  of  mail. 
LLurigavc,  Maild,  armour. 
LLvrv,  A  place. 
LLychlytj,  Dufly. 
LLychlyn,  Norway. 
LLybav,  Bretagn  in  France. 
LLj'ghcs,  A  Fleet,  a  Navy.  LLyn- 

ges  or  LLySes. 
LLygheflwr,  An  Admiral. 
LLyman,  Here. 
LLywycheoic,  Splendid. 
LLy  wus  ;  Ef  a  lywus,  He  goi-ern^d. 
LLywyav,  To  govern. 

M 
jV/fAes  gvenirh,  A  place  in  the 
^^*-  Country  of  Owenznow[^Mon- 
mouchlli;re]  mention  d  in  the  Tria- 

des,   as  famous  for   Wheat   and 

Honey. 
Maikavn,  Maelgun,  A  proper  name 

calt'd  by  Gildas  Maglocunus. 
Manaches,  A  nun. 
Mars,  The  Kingdom  of  Wtxcxx  Alfo 

the  Marches  or  Borders  of  Wiles. 
Mar,  Good.     Margyulauan,  Any 

exploit    unlawful   in    it  felf   but 

tranfa&ed  for  publick  good. 
Mecry,  Tofhoot. 

Meib,  The  Plur.  of  map  or  mab, 
O  o  o 


237 

Sons    Pcdvarmeib  ar  hygcinc  am 

bvyn  Lh.  h. 
Meichac,  Afiuineherd. 
McrcDic.  <l  Mcreb:c  awyr  yvch. 

An  cxpreffion  -uhen  they  upbraided 

any  one  of  Ignorance. 
Mcrcrir,  A  pearl. 
Mcu&vy,  An  Hermit. 
Molcbic,  Laudable. 
Moltfl:,  Trouble. 
Mor   rub,  The  Britijh  Ocean    Br. 

Mu.  Wiedic. 
Moravl,  Marine;  of  the  Sea. 
Morben,  A  promontory. 
More,  An  Ent'lijh  mark. 
Morbvy,  A  i\;mpefl  a  Storm  at 

Sea. 

Moreb,  A  Haven. 
Morgan-,    A  proper   name ;    the 
fame  with  Morgan. 
Morgymlavb,    A  violent   tide  or 

high  water. 
Moruil,  A  whale. 
Mu,  A  Cow. 

Muchub  and  Macn  muchubh,  let. 
Mul,  Modefi. 

Mvys,  AJort  of  basket  or  pannier. 
Mygeborrh,  A  vapour,  a  mifl. 
Mynncu,  The  Alps. 
Mynvgl,  r/-f  Bff^.   Mynb&vylav 

mynvgl,  To  embrace. 
Msnychu  ,    To    iter  at   or    repeat 

often. 
Mynyb,  To  the  place  where.    My- 

nyb  oeb  yr  heuUSvr,  To  the  place 

where  the  Shepherd  was. 
Mynyw,  St.  Davids. 
Myicn<7»^Moefen,  Mofes. 

N 
VTAchaf,  Behold. 
^-^  Neb  byn.  No  man.  q.  d 

mo  homo,  ut  apud  Terejtt 
Nebun,  Some  one  :  Nebun  vravc^ 

A  certain  Frier. 
Nieu,  Dai:s.  Deugennieu,  Forty 

dates.  This  word  comes  from  Dyu, 

A  day ;  as  in  Dyu  Sf  1,  Sunday, 

&C.    The  d  being  changed  into  n, 

becaufe  the  preceding  word   ends 

with  one. 

Nigromavns,  Necromancy 
Nic  amgcn.  To  wit. 
Niuer,  Forces;  a  retinue. 
Noby,  To proteB  or  prefer-je.  Dyv 

ach  nobho,  God  preferve  you 
Noraonc  Id   q  gnoraonc.  A  no- 

caonc,  which  they  ufe 
Nocy  and'ao~~\,  Torequefl. 
Nocua,  A  Saniiuary.  Nouhva 
Nycu  l^id  Nicv. 
Nynnyau,  Ninnius  or  Nenniits,  A 

man's  name.    Y  beu  ychen  ban 

nave  oeb  nynnyav  a  pheibav  a 

richvys  Duv  yn  ychen  bannavc 

am  y  pechavc.  Tfl.  K.  'abKilydh 
O 

OBreib,   Hardly,  fcarcely,   diffi- 
culty.   Obr..idh. 
Oc,  Over  againfl ;  Oc  eu  hvyneb, 
In  their  faces    Alfo  of,  or  out  of 
Obvwchcav,  From  above  him. 
Of,'  P.ara>. 

OcC,  An  appointed  ff  ace  of  time. 
OcJ     Yn  otb  un  bybh.  In  the 
ff  ace  of  one  day. 
Gtfcrcn,  The  mafs. 
Ole/,  Ojl.  Dooi  olev  ar.  To  ad- 
minifier  extream  XJnlfion. 

Ore 


Ne- 


238 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


Ore,  Orkney  or  the  Qrckades. 

Origin,  ^  I'tttle  whtle ;  ajhort  J}>sce. 
It's  a  Diminutive  o/Orijj,  as  Orig 
of  aur. 

Oru-,'  After  a  Verb  of  the  Prefer 
Tef//e  md  third  Perfin  Sivgular, 
is  an  Auxiliary,  anjwermg  to  the 
Evglifh  did.  As  Dyuoc  a  oruc, 
He  did  come.  It's  fometimes  alfo 
ufed  before  Veibs  of  the  Plural, 
but  erroneoujly  for  (  ruganc  ■  A 
hynny  aoruganr,  A7id  fo  they  did 

Olp,  Agtiefl;  Plur.  Yfp  andOi- 
peic 

Oc,  Excellent. 

Ovya  Jd.  q.  Ovan,  Fear. 

Owi!  Oh\ 

P 
DAh&yr  fPlur,  peh'&yr]  Af.-'aft. 
*-  Vali,  Silk,  fixe  Sattin,&cc.  Dav. 
Q^wh.  it  be  not  alfo  Fur  or  Er- 
my  I)  which  feems  confirm  d  by  Kach 
ball. 

Palyf,  A  paw,  as  palyf  y  garh,  P. 
yr  Arih.  P.  v  Lhew,  Sec  But 
more  properly  the  paulm  of  the 
hand.  Whence  Palfauc  ,  A  flap 
on  the  face ;  a  box  on  the  ear,  &c. 

P.m;  Whence.  Pan  Goechavch  ? 
Whence  came  ye  ?  Pan  beui  t>\  ? 
Wloejice  comeft  thou  ?  Hvc  pan, 
fo  that,  to  the  end  that. 

Pan&vuot,  Tff  cowe-.  Panuanhoe 
bync,  They  came  from  -,  they  de- 
fcended. 

Panyv,  That  is.  Panvv  margan 
Dwywes  o  annwfyn.  That  Mar- 
gan is  one  of  the  Goddejfes  of  the 
Deep 

Parch,  parcha  and  parch  ar,  7b- 
■wa'rds.  Parch  ar  lie,  Towards  the 
place.  Parch  ar  &eheu,  Towards 
the  South. 

Pavin,  Apeacock.  Pauyn. 

Pebeirael,  Having  four  skirts  or 
borders. 

Pcbeftyr  and  pebeftric ;  A  foot- 
man ;  a  racer ;  a  courier. 

Pebren  and  pebrein,  A  buttock. 
Pebrcn  march,  A  Horfi's crupper. 

Pebryual,  The  utmofi  bound  or  li- 
mit, q. 

Peir,  A  cauldron.  Pair. 

Peis,  A  coat.  Pais.  Kacpeis,  A 
coat  of  mail. 

Pellennic,  A  Uranger,  a  traveller. 

Penguch,  A  hood,  a  cowl,  &c. 

PenlliiC,  Summum  bonum. 

Penrhyn  Blachaon,  Katnefs  point 
/«   Scotland. 

Penryn  Havfcin,  A  promontory  in 
Cornwall. 

Penryn  rionebh,  The  Seat  of  the 
Princes  of  Cumbria. 

Pennrynn  penwaeb,  The  lajids  end 
p/^  Cornwall.  That  hundred  is  yet 
call'd  Penwyth 

"enreulu  ,  A  comptroller  of  the 
houjbold 

Pcncir  «7;i:/pen  cir,  A  promontory 
Pen  en-  ganion,  The  old  name  of 
a  prom07itory  m  Ireland 

Pcnaznec,Decapitating,beheading 

Pei'if,A  proper  name  -,  the  fame  with 
Priav  or  Prianius. 

Periglavr,  A  pariJJ)  Prieji  or  Cu- 
rate 

Per  ■  b.  The  midfl. 


RocvybArbirys,  A  place  in  Scot- 
land. 

Ruchen,  A  Coat ;  a  leathern  Jer- 
kin. 

Rubein,  Crimfin,  Scarlet. 

Rubuoauc,  A  bloody  General. 
jRurhur,  A  good  jf  ace  or  dijia?ice. 


Pccrus,  Doubtful. 
Pecrulber,  Doubt,  Ambiguity. 
Pevyr,  Fair.  Pevr  and  p.ver. 
Peynac,  If?iot.  Peynac  cmrobey 

if  he  had  not  given  up  himfelf 
Peyrvanc,  Amachin.    Plur.  Pey- 

ryanheu 
Pieu.'  Whofe'i    Pieu  y  bcucic  ajRuchyr:    Dvyn"ruchur,   To  af- 


pnbvi  bi  r  neu  bieu  y  gaerracko 

i/l.  K.  'ab  Kilydh. 

PotrC,  Beit. 

Pony  a?id  ponyc,Nb?j    interroga- 
tively ufed.  Pony  robf  ifc  bi  greb  ? 

DidB  not  thou  engage  ?     1  onyc 

yb  vyfi  ?  Am  not  I  ?  Ponyc  my- 

nach  vyc   ci  ?    Art  not  thou  a 

Monk  ? 
Pori^br,  Purple. 
I'orch,  Aid,  fuccour. 
Porch  Kerbin,    A  Haven  in  the 

Country  of  Dyvet .  Vid   Dyuecc. 
Pore  I :  Cleis,  Another  in  the  fame 

Country. 
Predeleu,  A  place  in  Dyved.  Q^ 

ivh.  Mynydh  y  parleleu 
Priav,  A  proper  name.   The  fame 

with  Priamus, 
Priauc  and  Priaoc,   Proper,  Ge- 

nuin. 

Priobolber,  Propriety. 
Proceflio,  A  Proa-jjion. 
Prouebic,  Approvd. 
Prub,  Prude?jt.  Prydh. 
Prybein,  Britain.     It's  frci^ucfitly 

ujed for  Scoihnd     Trugein  Can- 

cref  Prybein  vfTvbh  ban  cabo  hen 

rjl.  K.'ab  Kilydh. 
Pryber,  Anxiety 

Prybervs,  Thoughtful,  Melancholy. 
Pryc,  Seei7ig  that. 
Pumlumon,  The  Mountain  o/Plyn- 

hymmon  in  Cardiganfliire. 
Purban,  Purgatory. 
y  Pvyl,^  Country,  Q  vjh.  Poland. 
Pvych  meinks,  is  laid  to  be  the 

Britiftl  name  of  the  place  -where 

Qs&ilfrfl  la7ided. 
Pwy,  To,  unto.    Or  mor  pwy  gy- 

li'b,  Fro7n  Sea  to  Sea. 
Piberv  ?  Hovi  ?   This  feems  but  a 

corruption  tho'  it  be  common  in  An- 
cient Manufcripts  of  Pa  dhelu. 

R 
T>  Accaer,  A  Suburbs. 
-*-*-  Racco ,    Thither,   before  thee, 

yonder,  there,  that  there.    Syllbi 

racco,  l,ook  there. 
Racbavj  Ty  racbav,  Before  him 
Racllauyn,  "The  forepart  of  a  blade-. 

The  point  of  a  Sword,  Dagger,  or 

Knife. 
Raccal,  A  frontlet -,    A  forehead 

cloath. 
Ragof,  From  me. 
Ranc  bob,  [bobh]  Satisfaffion. 
Recbovybh,  Malicious,  q 
Rebynavc,   A  place  over  grown 

with  Fern.  Tal  y  rhebynog  bhu, 

A  place  fo  call' d  in  Scotland. 
Reic,  A  ray  ;  a  branch,  q.  Tfl.  K. 

'ab  Kilydh. 

Reicru,  To  marjlial  an  Army. 
Reckyr,  A  fwinefly. 
Reubus,  A  poor  man ;  a  beggar. 
Riein,  A  maiden,  a  virgin. 
Robebic,  Bejlow'd  Rhojhedig. 
Robvyn ,    The  River  Rhone  iu 

France. 


fiult  or  attack. 
Ry,  Did  It's  an  abbreviation  of 
gvruc,  wruc  or  oiuc  fiill  retain'd 
in  the  Cormih.  E  ry  bochoeb  or 
rybcc hocb,  He  came  -,  he  did  come. 
Ry  gwnachob  bran ,  Brennus 
made. 

Rybwychebic,  Wiflful,  willing. 
Rybvchy,  To  will  or  defire    Mai  y 
rybychei,  ^ccordi7ig  to  his  defire 
Rychcir,  CLwh.  P low' d  Land. 
Rygchunc,  Between  tke7n 
Rynnaub,  A  fmall place -,  a  fmall 
quantity     Rynnavbh  yn  y  kocC, 
A  little  may  /«  the  wood. 
R>nn  I,  To  emit  or  extend. 
Ryobres,  Pomp. 
Ryfwr,  A  giant,   a  champioti,  a 

combatant 
Ryuic,  Pride. 

S 
CAechuccu  ,    lo   dart.   Q^  alfo 
'-'    whsther  to  p.mm  or  delude.  Ylt. 
K.  'ab  Kilydh. 
Saf/yrber,  Sweet  fcented 
Safvyrys,  Agreeable,  favoury. 
Sanguarvy,    q.    Gvarchafleu  Ian- 
guarvy. 
Sal  wen,  Vain,  needkfs, impertinent. 
iaraec  and  Sarhaec,  Wrong,  i>/- 
jury.  Sarhaed. 
beberv,  Proud. 
Sef,  20  wit. 
Seilim,  The  Pfatms. 
Sclif,  Solomon. 

Senebvr,  ASe7iator.  Senedhur. 
Sepcvn.  Kaer  Sepcun,  Shafisbury. 
Sing,   Silk.  '-»-'•/ 

Sobi,  To  fmk. 
Svlc,  A  Treafure. 
Svmer,  A  fumpture. 
Svr,  A  Magician. 
Svrn,  A  quantity,  a  good  deal. 
Syllu,  To  look  or  behold.    Ac  yna 
y  bywavc  kei;  myn  llav  vyng 
kyueillc  ;  Syll  by  raccocan  ryflvr. 
Bryllyav  aoruganc  parch  a'r  mvc, 
a  &\  neflau  parch  ac  yno  ban  ym 
arbiigvyl  obeli,  yny  uyb  biilus 
uaruavc  yn  beiuav  baeb   koec. 
rft.  K    'ab  Kilydh. 
Synbal,  Fine  linnen. 
Syr,  Stars. 

T 
HTAI,  The  forehead,  the  font  or 
■*■     fore  part  of  a7iy  thing. 
Taleich,  A  principality 
Talyra,  Aquantity.  Tulvna  0  am- 

fer,  A  good  white. 
Tanllachar,  Fiery. 
Tancavc,  A  bonefire. 
Taryan,   A  Jhield. 
Teichyavc,  Travailifig,  wayfaring. 
Temhyl,  A  Temtle. 
Tcmhyl,  A  feat.  q.  of  what  fort. 
Yn  eifceb  ar  bemyl  o  irvrvvn, 
&c.  rfi.  Arth. 

Teruyn.  Ynceru_vn  [a?id  ynhct- 
fyn]  So  that,  to  the  etid  that . 
Tervyfc,  Tumult. 
Tcwcc, 


Tit.  VI.   A    Cornish    Grammar. 


239 


fcriptf.  that  ive  find  in  Jf>eakmg; 
tho  there  he  yet  ejiough  to  render 
them  dijimguijhable,  on  Attention 
and  Obfervation 

Us,  cs  and  ys,  the  Terminations 
of  the  Third  Per  [on  Jingular  of  the 
Preter  Tenfe  in  the  Southern  Dia- 
le& ,  are  not  at  is  commoniy  appre- 
hended, a  late  corruption  For  I 
find  m  in  Mantijiripts  of  <;<y  years 
ffanding,  and  the  foUoiring  Exam- 
ples particularly  in  a  ( npy  of  r.rvd 
y  Brciiliinacdh,  written  about  tfyat 
time.  Yiircu  a  acliwancgvs,  He 
augmented;  Kn  e  llytvr  a  C)crivcn- 
nvs  f  "lilbas,  In  the  Book  that  ^V\\. 
dasiyroCf;  Ef  a  rannvs,  Hejhar'di 
Ef  a  ymbangcflc-s  fynnavn  or  bav- 
ar,  A  well  ^rung  out  of  the  Earth; 
Nyr  arlvj'Dvys  eiryocc,  He  never 
fear'd i  Osyna  y  ge&cwys  bcuno 
c  il'j  hvnnv,  Then  Bey  no /eft  that 
place. 

Nor  is  tie  Pronoun  efo,  ujed  in 
N.  Wales  left  Authentic.  Ear  in 
an  old  Manufcript  of  the  Life  of  St. 
David,  I  find  it  frequently  occurs. 
Yn  yr  hon  ny  allavD  neb  prcge- 
~hu,  namyn  efo,  PUperem  none  but 
he  could  Preach,  &c. 

Bejides  the  Termination  of  the 
Third  Ferfo7t  Jingular  of  the  Verbs 
of  the  Preter  Tenfe;  Books  -written 
in  South  Wales  are  dijfinguifiable 
by  fucb  words  as  are  known  to  be  of 
common  uje  in  that  Country,  a7:d 
fcarcely  or  not  at  all  fpoken  in  North 
Wales.  Such  as  Synyo  and  haryanu, 
To  regard  or  take  heed;  Dcbi,  To 
fet  or  put ;  llerki,  To  fetch ;  Fuf- 
tyi^ ,  To  beat  i  Hc.'a,  To  drive ; 
HcU»<^hda,  To  fend;  Deifif,  To 
defire;  Ervyn,  To  expefl ;  Kyue- 
bich,  Feafing.,  carowjing ;  Argol, 
Afign,  an  argument ;  or  ru  maes, 
On  the  out  fide ;  Fa  lb,  A  court  or 
yard;  Qixno,AFox;  Va.vyn  and 
pawcn,  A  Peacock,  &C.  &c. 

As  for  the  Cor.HhrfW  Armoric 
the  difference  isfo  very  wide,  betsoixt 
their  Manufcripts  of  the  later  Cen- 
turies and  ours  ;  that  tho'  one  vjtre 
well  skill  d  in  Weljh,  'tvjould yet  re- 
quire about  a  month's  time  to  tin 
derfland  a  Book  written  in  either  of 
thofe  Dia  lefts.  But  if  there  be  an-y 
writings  extant  therein,  fo  old  as  the 
■jth,  'ith,  ^th^   or  lOth,  Centuries  ; 


Tcwcc,  Tl:ichiefs. 

Tcwhay,  To  conJenfe. 

Teylygcavc,  Dignity. 

Teyrn,  A  Prince. 

Teyrncyb,  Princely,  Royal. 

Tcyrngec  and  Tcyr[;cc,  Tribute 

Tlbergvn,  A  Cat.  It  s  only  ajort 
of  by  name,  as  is  alfo  Rciny.irb 
horrow'd  fom  the  French,  for  a 
Fox. 

Toar,  The  covering  of  a  Houfe, 
vjhether  Slat,  Thatch,  Shingles, 
or  Lead. 

Toliri,  To  hurt. 

Tra,  Btyond  :  Tra  mor,  Beyond 
Sea 

Tra,  Too  much  :  Tracharyar,  Do- 
tage, excejjive  fondnefs. 

Trach,  1  awards:  Tracli  y  gcfn. 
Backwards :  Vmclioclyb  a  oru- 
ganr  crach  i  kefucu.  They  re- 
turn'd. 

Traliavc,  Proud,  haughty,  arro- 
gant. 

TravlK'ch.  Q.  Mujlachoes.  Hep 
uaryf  a  hep  bravdych  arnav. 
I'ravflvch  goch. 

Trc'glweirh,  On  a  certain  time. 

Treillir,  To  force 

Tremvgu,  Todefj>i/e. 

Tx\n,'Tke  Rive,-  jyevt. 

Tro,  The  City  of  Troy. 

Tr\chwanavc,  Full  of  holes,  q. 
LLenlliein  rrvcliwariavc 

Trylhyll,  Lafcivioiis. 

Trywanu,  To  pierce,  to  perforate, 
to  pervade. 

Trvbebavc,  Free,  Natural'fid. 

Tubcc,  A  piUowbeer. 

Tucb,  The  Tweed. 

Tvrs,  Noife.  Turdh  aWdurdh. 

Tu~,  A  fide  or  part. 

Tuch,  Pace:  Turh  yfcavn,  A 
light  face. 

Twler,  Toledo  in  Spain. 

Twyg,  A  Gown. 

Tyghecuenavl,  Fatal 

Tymheliryl,  A  tempeff. 

Tymp,  The  timeof  child  birth.  Ac- 
cordmg  to  the  Origin  of  the  word 
which  is  fom  the  Latin  TempuSj 
it  might  fgnify  Time  in  general. 

Tywoc,  Sana. 

U 

UCher,  The  Evening. 
Ucht-,  Height. 
Uchor,  Above,  above  thee. 
Veirhicu  erciil.  At  other  times. 
UlkalTar,   ilkaflar,  and  iul  kafliir, 

Julius  Cicfar. 
Unbcn,  A  Prince. 
Unllofyauc,  Or.e  handed. 
Vrrhav,  From  him,  fom  it. 
Urvarr,   A  Ranger  of  a  Forefl  j 

a  Keeper,  See.     It's  an  old  E^g- 

lijb  word  ;  A  wooswarb. 
Vyfc.  Ar  vyic,  After  :  Ar  vyfc  y 

Keflarycir,    After   the  Romans. 

Vnlefs  we  Ikould   rather  read  it, 

Ar   fyfc  y  Ceflirycic,  Amongsi 

the  Romans. 

W 
Ebir.  YnylleywebirjJ^fre 
is  faid. 

eWtilgi,  r^*«. 

Wyb  [Gvydhl  Trees. 

Wys.  Ny  wys,  It's  not  knovjn. 


w 


Y 

\^Am  and  y  am,  From  off";  From 
about.    Alfo  be  fides 
Yar,  From  on   Yar  >•  byrdcu,  From 
on  {or  off  I   the  Tables.     Yar  y 
hvvncb,    From  off  her  face. 
Yariiav,  From  off  hnn 
Yevhaf,  The  youngefl. 

Y  gv-,  and  fometimes  ygyc.  With 
Alfo  together,  yblhyt. 

Yg,  In.  vbi  or  yng.  Yghernyu,  In 

Cornwall. 
Ym^n,  Here 

Ymtanunr,  Atout  them. 
Ymawonr    Gvibi  yb  ymawonr, 

lf1:en  they  part. 
Ymthoelic,  To  return. 
Ymbeich  yb  ac2h,  He  -went  off. 
Ymbiban,  Difcourje. 
Ymenbigci-.  q.   wh.  accurfed.    Y- 

menbigeic  annvar  bav,  &c.  — 

Boer  ymcnbigcic  y  got  ae  bigo- 

ncs.  —  Poec  \menbijcir  y  flxic 

y  bervir  vnbi'  Til  K  'ab  Kilydh 

'ah  Kelydhon  Wledig . 
Ymcneinav,  To  bath. 
Ymwan,  To  engage  with  lances. 
Ymvrgvciav  a  oruc,  Hejhook  him- 

felf 
Yn,  Againfl.    Y  mcibon  a  gvfo- 

binr  >ii  eu  car,  &c.  Prof.  Sibli 

dhoeth. 
Yn,  Into.    Yn  y  can,  Into  the  fire. 

Yn  yr  auon.  Into  the  river. 
Yr,  For.  Propter.  Er. 

Y  rvg  {and  fometimes  yrvg  j  Be- 
tween.  Yrvgzhunt,  Betweenthem. 

Yrlloneb,  Indignation. 

Y  roh  land  yrofi']  a  buw.   In 
God's  name :  I  protefi. 

YCcoc-ycic,  The  Irijh  or  Ancient 

Scots.  ' 

Yfcv,  Is    Sev.  \Tovjit. 
Yfgafael  and  yfgafalhay,  Ta  employ 

or  make  vacant. 
Yfgichyr,  Tusks. 
Ylglyf,  Aprey 
Ylglygiav,  To  rob. 
Ylgrybul,  A  working  beafl. 
Yskyuarn,  The  ear.   Y^kyvarn. 
Yflippany,  To  burnilh  ;  to  polijh  or 

brighten   Yll.  K.  'ab  Kilydh. 
Yip,  Guefis. 
lYlpyccv,  Ah  Hojhital  -,  an  Alms 

Houfe  ' 
Yliic,  There  is.  'fydh. 
Yfl)',  To  eat. 
Ylbyr,  Meaning.  Alfo  Hijlory. 


Yloarn,  Apackfaddle:  Any  Horfe  I prejumethey  are  Jcarcedifltnguifl]- 


Accoutrements. 
Ylurec,  A  row,  a  rank. 
Yi'cryw,  Skill;  a  Jlratagem. 
Yfwein,  A  Gentleman  of  the  Horfe. 


able  as  to  Grammar  fom  Wellh ; 
and  may  be  known  only  by  feme 
■words  peculiar  to  thofe  Countries  ; 
•wherein  the  Curious   may  iti  fome 


Ych,  In  thy     \-zhhsxiORby  hy- ^meafurefatisfy  themfelves  fromtheir 

nan.  In  thy  own  Perfon.  K.  hL.'reJfeffive  Vocabularies. 

1  LL  /  have  hitherto  met  viith  no  very 

Ycroebvn.  Pan  y-zoebvn,  When\ancient  -writing  that  feem'd  to  he 

I  ='•"■  \CoTr\\\h;unUfswefiou!dfulJ>tfifor 

Yvrrh  or  y  vrch.  From.  \fuch  an  Elegy  on  the  Decth  of  Gc- 

ireint  'ab    Erbjn    a  Nobleman   of 

Some  Dire&ims  might  be  expeBed  C  ornwal  or  Devon  about  the  year 

here,  for  the  dijl inguijhing  the  Dia-   54.0    -who  is  mention  din  the  Tria- 

leEls  wherein    MS     are   -written  ;   des  as  one  of  the  three  greatefi  Ad- 

but  the   Poets  and  other  Authors,  mvals  of  the  Britijh  Seas ;  the  other 

ufng  any  words    that  occurrd  in  rir«Af/»^March 'abMcirchyon,<?wa' 

Books,  whatever  Countries  they  had \  Gwcnwynwyn  'ab  Naw.     There's 

been  written  in;  there  is  not  near' yet  in  Cornwal  a  place  calld  Ge- 

that  difference  ofDtaleiis  m  Manu-  i  rens,  which  is  their  modern  Pronun- 

O  o  o  J  ciation 


240 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


elation  of  Gereint  ( they  conftanty 
changing  t  into  s)  ajJ  another  call'd 
Trev  Lrbin,  vhich  might  be  fo  de- 
nominated from  his  Father.  It's  [aid 
in  the  Elegy  that  ke  ivas  of  the  Bor- 
ders of  Devon,  a?id  that  he  was 
flain  at  LLongborth. 

Yn  llongborch  yllas  serein-, 
Gvr  bevr  o  gobir  byfncinc  ; 
VVyncwy  yn  lla&  gyc  as  leteinr. 

Yn  Uongborrh  Has  y  archur, 
Gvyr  bevr  kvmmyuync  o  sur 
Amheravbyr  UywyavDyr  llauur, 
&c. 

The  -word  Re,  -whtch  in  the  Cor- 
nidi  Jignifies  Too  much ;  as  a!fo 
Soon  ffr  Quickly  i  cccurs  frequent- 
ly in  this  Elegy ;  together  ivith  a 
great  many  others,  fiich  as  Eloravr, 
gwyrhcinc,  kymryoh,  rhebhainc, 
oDhew^,  gwehin,  moloch,cubwy&, 
&c.  luhich  if  ever  "we  had  them, 
are  lo/ in  the\MeUh.  But 'tis  omi'd 
this  is  not  e?iough  to  conclude  the 
Author  to  have  been  of  Cornwal 
or  Devon  j  -where  probably  any  Bri- 
tlfll  •xi'.jj  at  that  time  imderflood 
And  in  regard  the  old  Copy  I  have 
of  it  is  written  amojigfome  Elegies 
afirib'd  to  LLywarch  hen,  ofwhofe 
writings  fame  account  is  given  i?i 
the  next  Title,  lue  know  not  but  it 
may  be  of  his  Compofure. 

In  old  Manufcrtpts  the  Varticle 
y  or  yr  which  elfewhere  anfaers  to 
the  Englijl}  The,  is  ufed  before  Pro- 
per names  as  well  as  Appellatives : 
As  Heb  y  bcnbigcicuran ,  faid 
Bendijeidvran.  So,  Heb  y  ma- 
cholvch  ;  Heb  y  j;venhvyuar  ; 
Heb  yr  owein  ;  Heb  yr  archur, 
&C.  and  the  ufelefs  Particles  y&  and 
ef ;  as  y&  arccbavb  ynreu,  He  an- 
fwerd  them ;  Ef  a  lojcec  y  corf, 
His  body  was  burnt  j  Et  a  ym&an- 
gofles  tynnavn,  A  well  firting 
forth,  and  fuch  like  occur  very  fre- 
quent ly. 

In  Interrogations  the  Verb  Sum 
is  often  omitted  in  old  writitigs. 
As  Chvecleu  gennyc  ?  Hajl  thou 
any  News  ?  Dos  uorwyn  heb  y 
gvenhvyuar  a  gouyn  yr  corr  pvy 
y  marchavc  racko  ?  Tft.  Gereint  'ab 
Erbyn.  And  fometimes  it's  antiext 
to  the  Pronoun,  both  making  but  one 
word:  As  Pieu  y  niuer  llongeu 
{or  llogeu]  hynn?  Whofe  Ships  are 
thefe  ?  A  govyn  a  wniech  pioet-h 
y  meirch.  And  he  ask'd  whofe  were 
the  Horfes.  Mabin.  'Twas  fome- 
times alfo  omitted  in  the  Anfwer 
As  Mi  ieuan  heb  ef,  /  am  John 
faid  He.  Eteng.  Nic 

The  Pronouns  were  fometimes 
differetttly  placed  a?td  exprejfedfi-om 
what  is  now  ufual:  For  whereas  we 
now  Jay,  Pan  gynca  ag  a  galuav 
t>i,  yAlfoon  as  Ijhall  call  thee']  in 
the  old  MSS  we  find.  Pan  irh  al- 
wyf  gynca.  But  having  dwelt  long 
enough  on  the  old  Orthography, 
&c.  ufed  in  Wales,  let  us  return 
to  the  furviving  Bntidi  of  Corn- 
wal. 


CHAP.  III. 


ledge  i  D-^ikyms,  Learni)/gi  Ty- 
byans,  Thought i imagination ;  Tr) - 
tiyans,  Sorrow,  mournfubiefs  i  Gor- 
i  dhyans,  Worjhip,  honour-,  Karens, 

Of  the  Articles  and  Nouns.  |  Love,friendjhip ;  i-;.rid2hans,F^///^. 

Confidence. 
A,  y,  vn.]  In  Cornini  Manu-\     Skiantoleth,  Prudefice;  Folneth 
fcripts  the  Article  z  or  {as 'tis  other-  ^W  Jroloreth,  Folly  i  Bannech,  A 


wife  written  y]  dnfwers  to  the  E"g 
lijh  A  or  An  ^  a?id  fo  does  Jome- 
times  un,  m  imitation  probably  of 
f/;f  French:  ^^Undra,  A  things 
Un  vennen,  A  woman  ;  Un  el, 
An  Angel. 

An  is  Equivalent  to  The:   As 


blejfiiig ;  My hcerneth  [  |  Mych'cer 
netli]  Soveratgnty,  Ky2«leth,Pf<Ji:?, 
peac'eablenefs ,  tranquillity ;  Bokne- 
gech,  The  will;  Gvjytonclh^Truth  ; 
Gouegnech,  Fraud,  deceit,  falfe- 
hood. 

idly    The  mofl  common  Termina- 


an   den,  The  man;    An  byz,  Theyion  of  the  n^mes  of  Natural  Bo 


world;  Dre  61  an  are,  Thro'  aU  the 
Town.  It  takes  place  alfo  fome- 
tinies  before Pro?wuns :  As  An  lena, 
Thoje ;  or  is  inferted  between  a  Pro- 
noim  and  Noim  :  As  Pa  an  dra  ? 
IVliat  thing  ?  Pa  an  marh  ?  Ifhat 
Horfe  ? 

This  Particle  An,  becomes  fome- 
times Han  :  As  Pa  han  keyfon  ? 
I'fljat  charge  or  Accufation  f  And 
is  alfo  oftenwritten  yn :  As  Aber[h 
yn  tfbymma,  Within  this  Houfe. 
i-lan  is  alfo  writtCTi  for  ha  'n  [_And 
the\  As  dhcrt  gudra  an  devaz,  han 
goyr.  From  milkijig  the  Sheep  and 
the  Goats. 

Dhan  is  a  Contra&ion  ofd\a  atid 
an  J  afid  frgntfies  To  the  or  Unto 
the:  As  dhan  mau-na.  To  that 
Lad;  Dhan  guaZ-na,  Unto  that 
Fellow.  And  Jo  a'n  [or  an]  oi  or 
from  3  or  out  of  is  but  a  an  united. 

Of  Nouns  Subflantive. 

The  Terminations  o/Subftantivcs 
are  in  this  Language  as  generally  in 


dies  is  in  an  or  en,  and  fometimes 
on  ;  and  not  a  few  of  the?a  do  alfo 
ejid  in  K,  or  G. 

As,  Guedhan,  A  Tree ;  Gudan, 
A  rod;  Glaftan,  and  glaltanan, 
An  oak;  On,  onnan  and  eauedhan, 
Aiiajb;  Guernan,  An  alder  tree ; 
Skjwan,  An  elder;  Spcrnan,  A 
thorn ;  Bannolan,  A  broom ;  Eithi- 
njn,  Afurz-bujh;  Panan,  Aparf- 
nip ;  Rcdanan,  A  brake  or  firn ; 
lavolan,  A  dock;  Bledzhan,  ^ 
flower;  Moran,  A  bramble  berry ; 
ydzhion,  An  OX;  Meilin,  A ma- 
fiive ;  Mynnan,  a  kid;  Lygod- 
zhan,  Amoufe;  Pedrevan,  A  li- 
zard; Kuilken,  A  frog ; -KxcAym, 
A  hide ;  Tethan,  An  udder  ;  Pid- 
nian,  The  braws  ;  Azan,  A  rib  ; 
<^UZigin,  A  bladder  i  Gullan,  ^ 
gull;  Kylomman  ( and  Kylobman] 
A  pigeon;  Gyhan,  A  Jparrow ; 
Trodzhan,  A  flare;  Guradnan, 
A  wren;  Knban,  A  birds  crefi -, 
^\yym,  A  feather;  Hi:mm,  A  pil- 
chard; Kn.gan,  AM;  Guihan, 
A  periwinkle ;  M  urrianan ,  An  ant 
or  emmet;  Guanan,  A  bee ;  Gui- 


others,  very  various  and  uncertain  ;  '^'^^■^  -A  fly 
but  yet  fome  particulars  therein,  in\  Kazak,  A  mare;  Ledzhek,  ^ 
regard  they  may  contribute  fome\l^eifer ;  Skyuarnak,  A  hare ;  Kra- 
help  to  the  memory,  Jeem  to  deferve\  "^gj  -A frog  or  toad ;  Kulliag,  A 
our  notice.  .cock;  Qylvimk.,  A  curlew  ;  Kyve- 

ifl.  A  great  7iumber  of  the  hb-y^'^iAwood-cock;  Gink,  A  need/e- 
ftrads  and  Verbal  Subltantives  j/^'^' i  Keinak,  ^7?W,-  Sciphak,  ^ 
which  in  Englijh  generally  temivat  |  cuttle-fijh. 

in  nefs,  ty,  lion,  hood,  fliip,  and^.  %<lly  Nouns  Official  or  Appella- 
th.  As  Goodnds,  Equky,  Sub- U'Ois  of  Tradejinen,  or  Afen  of  any 
miflTion,  Livelihood,  Fnenddiip,  \Employment ,  and  other  metaphorical 
Strength,  aiid  fuch  like-,  have  in  i  names,  deriv'd  from  them  ;  end  "e- 
this  Language  their  Terminations  in  nerally  in  r  ^  but  fometimes  alfo  in 
der,  ans,  or  eth.  As  we  find  by  Ik,  and  fometimes  m  s,  or  {as  an- 
t he  following  E,x ample s.  taently)  ijt  t,  or  d.     Ex.  gr.  Kyf- 

Splander  and  goleuder,  Bright-  fylier,  A  counjellour  ;  Hydor,  An 
nefs ;  Tiu\der,Darknefs ;  Tender, ',  i mpofior ;    Pyltryor,    A  forcerer  ; 


Thicknefs  ;  Tanauder ,  Thinnefs  ; 
Py(deT,Heavinefs ;  Skzvdci,Light- 
nefs  ;  Kalatter,  Hardiiefs ,  Medal- 
der,  Softnefs;  Guander,  Weaknefs ; 
Tadder,  Goodnefs ;  Glanithder  , 
Cleanlynefs  ;  Huekcer,  Sweetnefs  ; 
Tekter,  Beauty. 

MygilderizWtymder,  Warmth, 
heat  i  Dounder  ,  Heph ;  Xexter 
[and  Zehar  ]  Drought ;  Euhelder, 
Height ;  Guirder,  Truth ;  Krevder, 
Stre?igth. 

Givians,  Pardon,  forgivenefs  ; 
Diskucdhyans,  Demonfli-ation,  re- 
vela'ion,  or'^difcovery ;  Beunans, 
Life,  livelihood;  ]s/\,zm3.ns, Death ; 
Sylvans,  Salvation ;  Skians,  Know- 


P)  Igadar,  A  fjherman ;  Reuada; 
A  rower  ;  belender,  A  miller  '; 
Ttykkw, A  fuller ;  Livyir,A  dier ; 
Guedd3.T,  A  weaver i  Bynkiar,  ^ 
cooper  ;  Ymdowlar,  A  wrefiler  ; 
Gynnadar,  A  fowcr  ;  Midzhar,  A 
reaper  ;  Stenor,  A  water-wagtail, 
from  Sten,  A  milking  pail ;  whence 
It's  alfo  calld  in  Welfi},  Brich  y 
vyches. 

Methik  and  med\\\k,  A phyfrcUn, 
a  chirurgion ;  Marhak,  A  k?iight ; 
Ounek,  A  coward  ;  Guak,  A  tier ; 
Kontrevak,  A  neighbour. 

Sylvias,  A  Saviour,  a  Redeemer 

or  Deliverer;    Kuithyas  [tGui- 

thiat]   A   keeper,    a  guardiav,   a 

herdjman ; 


T 1 T.  VI.   A    C  o  K  N I  s  H    Grammar. 


2+1 


herdfnian;  Kemias  [f  Kerniat] 
A  piperi  f  Remiur,  A  jharer,  a 
carx-er;  ■\t<:\.\  ■iic^Atador  -,  :lcr- 
liiat,  ^ r/vV/'i  t  Purcheniar,  Afor- 
terer  ;  f  HelvuC,  One  that  drivei 
or  purjiies ;  |  Scriviniat,  AJcri- 
vener. 

i^hly.  Such  Nouns  mhen  of  the 
Femimne  Gender,  are  commonly 
form'd  hy  the  additlou  of  ts.  Ai 
fScuSioeSiATnomtiu-tay/or  i  f tel- 
lorcsj  One  that  flays  on  the  Via  I  in  , 
I'orthercs,  A  voma>iporter ;  Pc- 
ch-dyres,  Afinner  ;  Pcftriores,  A 
■witch;  hnevalcs,  A  fhe  beafl 


in  the  frfi  Title  of  this  Voluvie,  p. 
17  coll.  ar.d  ag.  col.  I.  that  A 
and  t  in  the  Wclili,  are  chang'd  to 
SOrT.  in  the  MoJt'rn  Cornilll.  y4nd 
this  rule  is  fo  general  in  the  Termi- 
nation of  Nouns,  as  appears  ij  the 
injiances  there  inferted  that  it  "very 
rarely  fails,  unlefs,  as  aLoie  ex- 
cepted, in  old  Manufcripts. 

6thly.  The  Nouns  that  terminal 
in  w  ^tfr  u]  in  WcKh,  end  com- 
monly in  o,  m  the  Cornidi  As 
Karu,  yljfag.  Corn.  K.uo ;  Taru, 
A  biiU.'V^xo  .,  Guedliu,  deprivdj 
Guedhoi  /;ucru.  Bitter,  Hueroi 
Medhu,  Drunken,  Medlio  j  MarU, 
Dead,  Maro 


of  Rivers,  and  of  Towns  ^  t'ilLiges, 
and  churches,  are  of  the  Feminine 
As  to  tic  names  of  Animals  ;  the 
Gender  or  Sex,  (  as  al/i  the  foetus  j 
is  dijfinpiilh'd  in  all  Domeflic  '•■Jljia- 
drupeds  and  Birds,  and  Jiich  of  the 
Edible  wild  ones  ai  are  mofl  confi- 
derable,  by  pjiticular  names.  As 
Taro,  Ahdl;  Hiuh  or  \  ByiiA:,  A 
co-jj;  U(l/,licoii,W«  o.v  ]  (Odioi),  I 
1  .odii,  A  buHoilc;  Lc<l7lick,  A  hei- 
fer;  Den:\.\o\d.,  A  yearling  i  l,er.uli 
or  t  Lotii  ,  A  calf  i  Hor  and 
fHordli,  A  r.im;  DavaZffr  fD.i- 
var,  A/heep ,  Mouli  and  f  Mols, 


•ith/y.  IVe  have  already  ohferSd  A  sreather ;     Onn  and   \  Oin,   A 


Iambi  Marh  [tMar>:]  A  korfe 
Ka7/.i!<  avd  )-Kallc[;,  A  mare ;  Kbol 
and  Lbal,  A  coll  /  Hyk  [f  Eo-,  1 
A  biick,  as  alfo  a  ke-goat ;  Gavar, 
A go.it,  and  Myn  or  Mjnnan,  A 
hid-,  Baedh,  A  boar  ;  f  Tor/i  and 
tiox,  A  hog;  t  Giiys,Hancu,  and 
Hoh,  AfoTv,  and  |  For<,el),  Apie 
Kei  ior-iK\]Adog;  ^c(i, Abit.h, 
^;,'</  Koloin,  A  whelp;  Gurkath, 
A  he-cat;  Karh,  A  cat ;  Kaio,  A 
deer  ;  f  Ewik,  A  hind;  Loch  [or 
Leauh]  Huig,  v?/j«» ;  fKytior^j;, 
A  roe-buck;  fYorA;,  A  roe. 

Of  the  other  wild  Beajfs,  the  lar- 
ger fort  are  commonly  ufid  in  the 
Mafciiline  Gender  :  As  Ol'fans,  An 


rthly.  The  Cornidi  Nouns  that  elephant ;  Caurmar;;  ,  A  camel ; 
agree  with  the  Latin,  never  termi-'  l.i:u,Alton;  Qiiidh, Avjolf;  Broch, 
nat  in  a  Fowelj  but  generally  in  the  A  badger ;  LuamjW/o* ;  Deverci 
Penultimat  or  elfe  in  the  lafi  Con-\  [an  d  -fDour^i]  An  otter;  Tahua, 
fonant  of  the  Latin  ;  or  at  leaf  in-  A Jea  calf;  unlefs  we  /hould  perhaps 
a  Confonant  of  the  fame  Clafs  ;  As ,  except  Alen,  An  afs ;  and  Ors,  A 
appears  by  the  following  examples,      bear. 

Pan^aai/padn^C/ci'f^iL.Pannus.  j  y4nd  the  finall  ones  of  the  Femi- 
Sythyn,  A  week  ;  Scptimana.  i  nine ;  As  f  Skouarnog  or  Skvuar- 
M<:{\\\k,  A  phylician  ;  Medicus. ;  nak,  A  hare  ;  f  KoitMth,  A  wild 
Bouin,  Beef;  Bovina  cat;    \Yeux,cn,  A  firret ;  t  Lo- 

Pada],  A  pan;  Patella.  j  uennan<7W  kodna  guidn,./4'^'^^/7f ; 

Skidal,^ <!';//';  Scutiila,Scutella  Lvgodzhan  orfLogodcnj^OTo/Ve; 
Kavl,  Broth,  from  Caulis.  '  f  ijodh  and  Gudh  dhrr,  Amole 

Manak,  ^G-'ox-f.  /-era  Manica..  t  Kcliok  or  Kulliag,  A  ceck  ; 
hicvez, AJhirt or fmock;Cimilh  Y:\r,  A  hen;  Keliokuydh,  yi  gan- 
Ro'4  Awheel;  Rota  [der;  Giiydh,  A  gonji- ;    Payn,  A 

AtdiT  and iTidr,  Aplon-;  An-  peacock ;  Payncfs,  A  peahen]  Ku- 
trum.  I  liagvz,   A  drake  j   Hez.  [  Hoet  "i 

C\i3.rr'j.k,  A  bo'-j  ;  Arais.  ^  A  duck. 

Forn,  An  oven  ,  Furnus.  j      As  to  the  other  Birds  fame  are 

Maiial,  Ajl.eafofcorn;  Mini-,  con/lantly  ufed  in  the  Mafculine  ; 


pulus 

Villi?,,  A  reaping-hook i  Falx. 

Kez,  Ckeeje ,  Cafeus. 

LidnT,  A  thief ;  Lat:o. 

Fgliz,  A  Church  ;  Fcclefia. 

Zanz,  A  Saint ;  Sanftus. 

Drindas  [_and  drindzhaz]  The 
Trinity  ;  Trinitas. 

Speriz,  A  Spirit;  Spiricus. 

Pi.k,  £a/?fr;  Pafcha. 

Pcnki(i:,l0:itjo!iiide ;  Pcntccoftc. 

Tise  Genders  ff  Nouns  are  two  : 
The  Jila (inline  and  the  Feminine 

AU  proper  nam's  of  Men,  and 
the  appellations  of  all  Tradepnen  ; 
and  Men  of  any  Employment  or  Pro- 
feljion  are  of  the  MafcuUne  of  coitrfe . 
And  fo  are  the  names  of  Winds  and 
of  the  Months ;  of  the  Senfes,  of 
l^ertues  and  I'iccs  ;  axd  of  Metals. 

All  proper  names  of  IVomen  and 
appellath-es   of  their  employ  mtnt ; 


As  [Et.Am  eagle ;  Bargez  rfSkoul] 
A  kite;  EkT,<;,  Afwan;  ^ylvinak^ 
A  curlew  ;  Kvvelak,  A  vjoodcock ; 
Mel  hue?.,  A  lark ;  Golvan,  Ajpar- 
row;  Guradnan,  A  wren. 

And  others  Feminine ;  As\\\^t- 
vran  mod.  br-.in  vrBz]  A  raven  ; 
iMola  dhiu  [f  Moelh  ]  An  ouzle  or 
black-bird;  j  Kolom  or  Kylobman, 
A  pigeon;  Bran,  A  crow  ;  t  Ky- 
diion,<»/  Kylobman  K.Ciz,.^^jK>;/? 
or  ring-dove  ;  Guilan  ,  A  gull ; 
Gyrgirik.,^  partridge ;  |  Hulc<»W 
ula.  An  onjjl ;  Kodna  huilan,  A 
lapwing  ;  Kog,  A  cuckow.  Sec 

The  names  offjh  are  generally  of 
the  Maftuiine  Gender :,  As  rMor- 
vil,  A  whale;  j  Morho;>r,  A  por- 
poife  ;  t  Ehcc  \j>r  wiigT  A  falmon  ; 
Mehal,  A  mullet ;  j  Brethil,  A 
mackrel,  icc.  Except  Zilli,  An  eel, 
M6r-nader,    A  lampre-/ ;  Y,.3.:\3{n 


Afegaror  long  oifler;  KyliSi,  A 
cockle;  litems  n. A timpei)  Fllrcn, 
An  oyfer  ;  f  Mclclcn /7»^  Bczlcn 
A  rnujcle;  Krt;?;cn,  A/ljell. 

7 he  names  of  InfeHs  j  As  Guc- 
ncncn,  A  bee ;  Huiicn  6r  Huilan 
A  beetle-.,  Moihiiiazhon,  Afiail, 
t  Guh;en .  a  walh-.  J  | ^ujdnan,  yj 
ilea,  &c.  are  mnj-lly  of  the  Fcminiuc 
Gender. 

The  names  of  Trees  terminated 
formerly  ri  en  tho'  no-^  {as  they  are 
commonly  pronounced)  ,»  an,  and 
were  all,  as  m  V\c|(li,  of  ihe  tc- 
"!;"'''y,4"'der,  As  Onncn,  An 
a!i'\(.Ai\\mm,A;:oak-,  f;uerni.n 
An  alder  ;  Kelinen,  Holly-  Bcdc' 
wen,  A  birch;  Colwidhcn,  Aha. 
lie ;  Divers  of  them  terminated  i, 
—  brcn,  thatwordwhich  is  now  ufed 
for  "i  \mhi:x  Pgmfying  then  a  tree 
As  Oleubreii,  An  olive  tree  ■  Gu- 
inbien,  A  vine-,  Perbrcn,  A  pear 
tree;  V\yn\hxcn,A plum  tree ;  Pin- 
br  ri,  Apme;  Moyrbrcn,  A  mul- 
berry tree. 

Befides  the  Concord  of  the  Ad- 
IvHive  -with  its  Subjlanlive.  the 
Genders  of  Subftanlivcs  are  diftm- 
giiijhd,  m  words  beginning  with  mule 
Conjonants,  by  the  Particle  an  [the'- 
For  if  the  Subflantive  following  an", 
retains, t'sl'nmaTy  Initial,  or  that 
■uihich  IS  It  s  firfi  Letter  in  the  Order 
of  Didwnary  Ex.  gr.  Marh,  A 
horje ;  An  marh,  The  horfe ;  it's  al- 
ways of  the  Mafculine  Gender 
And -when  'tis  of  the  Feminine,  the 
leading  mute  is  changed  into  a  Se- 
condary IniliaJ,  viz  afofter  mute 
of  the  J.ime  Clafs  ;  unlefs  the  vjord 
begin  -Mith  Gu),  gun  or  gur;  in 
which  cafe  the  only  alteration  is,  t'^at 
the  g  I,  omitted  tx  gr.  Ksrrak, 
A  rock,  but  The  rock  m  A  n  ga  rrak . 
So  Fordh  [or  tbrhj  Away;  An 
vordh,  The  way ,  Pciin,  'a  v.o- 
man;  An  vcnm,  Theiroman  ;  Tiz 
Men.  people;  An  diz,  The  people', 
Gurcg,  A  'ivife;  An  Urcg,  The 
wipe.  So  that  the  changes  of  the 
Primary  Initial  mutes  into  the  Se 
condary  ,  denoting  the  Feminine 
Gender,  are  as  follows; 


B,    B-V, 
-V,  andK 


as  alfo  the  names  of  Covntries.  «nd\  A  ray  or  thtrnback ;  Gavar  mor 

Lp.p.  ' 


Labials    P  - 
M  -  V,  1- 
fomftimes. 
Dentals  T-D,  D  — Dh, 
Palatals  K-  G,  and  G  omit- 
ted US  above. 

As  to  the  Gales  there's  but  littlt 
difficulty,  there  being  but  one  Ter- 
mination throu/^hout  the  Singular 
Number  and  another  in  the  Plural- 
fo^  that  they  are  only  difi inguijh' d  by 
their  Article  annext.  or  Prerou 
tion,  or  place:  As, 

In  the  firgular  Number. 
Norn.  Levar,  A  book. 
Gen.    A'n  iLViT,  Of  the  book. 
Dat.     Dhtnlc\ar,  To  the  book. 
Acc-     An  Icvar,  The  book. 
VoC.     A  Icvar,  Obook. 
Abl.    gen  an  levar,  With  the  book. 
Ist 


242 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


Ij!  the  Flural. 
Nom.Levrou,  or—  ro,  books. 
Gen.  A'n  levrou,  Of  the  books. 
Dae   Dh^'n  levrou,  To  the  books. 
Ace.  An  levrou,  The  books. 
Voc.  A  levrou,  O  books. 
Abl.  Gen  an  \svxou,lVith  the  books 

Nouns  of  the  MaJcuUne  Gender, 
change  (as  above)  (heir  Primary  Ini- 
tial mutes  in  the  Genitive  Cafe 
after  the  T article  a,  \^of,  or  of  a~ 
but  not  after  an  [of  the']  as  in  thafe 
of  the  Fctninme.  For  they  fay  blew 
an  pen,  or  (as  lately  corrupted)  an 
pcdn,  The  hair  of  the  Head ;  < 
a  ben  hag  a  thruz,  Of  head  aud 
foot.  Sofom  Guin,  Wine;  Gue- 
dran  a  uin,  \A  glafs  of  mine']  but 
a  glafs  of  the  ivine  is  Guedraa  an 
guin. 

yin  Initial  ¥  is  turndiritoh  in  the 
Genitive  Cafe,  &c.  after  the  Par 
tide  a'n  (or  as  'tis  always  written) 
an  :  As  Floh,  A  Child,  A'n  hloh, 
Of  the  child;  DhB'n  hlo.  To  th. 
child,  &c. 

They  ujed  formerly,  and  do  yet  in 
feveral  words,  a  "variation  of  the 
yowel  (whether  the  firfl  or  the  only 
one  )  in  the  Ge?iitive  Cafe,  &c. 

Particularly  a  ,  I  find  changed 
into  c  :  As  Marh,  A  horfe  ;  Ren 
verb,  Horje  mane  ;  Buzl  verb , 
Horfe  dujig ;  and  e  into  i,  y,  or  ey  : 
^r  Merh,  A  daughter;  An  vyrh, 
Of  the  daughter  ;  Pen,  A  head ; 
Er  dha  byn,  Againfl  thee.  q.  d. 
On  thy  head;  And  Er  agas  pyn 
buy,  Agamft  you  ;  Huel,  IVork ; 
Mein  hucyl,  li^ork-fiones,  or  flo7ies 
for  Building ;  Krcs,  The  midfl ;  In 
kreys  an  dre,  In  the  midfl  of  the 
To-um. 

Kouns  o/"Matter  admit  of  no  far- 
tide  hi  the  Genitive :  As  Bezau 
our,  A  ring  of  gold ;  Forh  arhans, 
A  fork  of  fiver ;  Yg  liorn,  An  iron 
hook;  'Plznkysx'ib^n.,  Deal-boards. 

The  Dative  Cafe  is  frequent  ly  ufed 
in  the  Cornifli ;  being  gover?i'd  be- 
fides  others,  by  the  fame  Verbs  as 
in  the  Latin,  and  applied  7nuch  in 
the  fame  manner  :  as  -we  find  by  the 
follovjing  Examples. 

The  Dative  Cafe  after  the  Verb 
Sum]  Yma  dhyramo,  I  have.  q.  d. 
verbatim  Eft  mihi.  'Ma  marh  dhy 
bredar  vi,  My  Brother  has  a  horfe. 
q.  d.  Eft  equus  fratri  meo.  Idzha 
'n  leauh  dh^'n  den  Yynk-na  ?  Has 
that  young  man  the  Ague  ?  'Ma 
'gen  ehaT,  nyi  dhen,  We  have  our 
health.  Ez  konnez  dhiu' .'  Have 
you  fupp'd. 

After  Verbs  of  Bidding  or  Com- 
manding] Deu  dhymmo  vi  a  er- 
A;ys,  God  hath  commanded  me  ; 
Rcys  yii  dheuh,  Tou  mufi. 

Of  giving  ]  Mi  a  re  dhyuh,  I 
■will  give  you;  Ro  dhedhe,'G/w 
them;  Ro  dhym  and  dro  e  dhym- 
mo, Give  it  7ne ;  Yftyn  e  dliym, 
"Reach  it  me 

Of  promifing  1  Mi  ai  didhiuys 
I  dhodho,  I  have  promifed  it  him  ; 
I  Me  a  urontiav  dbys,  1  will  war- 
rant  thee. 


Of  believing]  Krcz  ohebm,  Be- 
lieve me;  Rag  fraga  na  grcfyth 
dh\  m  lavarou  ?  U-'hy  dofi  not  be- 
lieve my  ■words  ? 

Of  paying]  Deu  a  dal  dheuh? 
God  Jhall  re^iuard  you  ?  Ny  dal 
dhynny,  We  Jljould  tiot ;  Ny  dal 
dhodho,  He  ought  not. 

Of  hearkning  unto  or  obeying] 
Ty  rig  golla  Uorty,  Thou  hafi  hear- 
ken d  unto  her. 

Of  fpeaking]  Eavar  dhymmo, 
Speak  unto  me ;  Me  a  lever  dbys, 
I  tell  thee. 

Of  putting  or  adding]  Gorra 
an  dra  fin  dhan  ramenat.  Add  this 
to  the  refi. 

Of  going  ]  Monez  [or  mynez] 
dhi;  dre.  To  go  to  Town. 

Of  becoming,  &c.  ]  Py  gotho 
dhiu'  brz.  When  it  -would  become 
you  to  be. 

Of  lending]  Rhag  danyn  dheuh. 
To  fend  to  you. 

Of  bringing  ]  Ev  ai  dyg  dhym, 
He  brought  it  unto  me. 

Of  asking]  Govyn  orto,  Ask 
him ;  Govynni  uorth  e  vredar. 
Ask  his  Brother. 

The  Participles  likewife  govern 
the  fame  Cafes  with  their  Verbs,  and 
fame  Adjeiiives  alfo  as  in  the  La- 
tm,  require  a  Dative. 

As  Lavcrys  dhebm,  Spoken  mito 
me ;  G\  theffys  dhyu',  Offered  ufito 
you  ;  Yma  govenek  dhym,  I  re- 
member ;  Yma  e  pyr  havel  dhys. 
He  is  very  like  thee. 

There  are  three  Numbers  in  the 
Cornifli  J  T/:?!?  Singular,  Dual,  atid 
Plural.  The  Dual,  as  in  the  Ar- 
moric,  ferves  only  to  exprefs  fome 
parts  of  an  Animal  that  are  pairs, 
and  is  made  by  prefixing  di,  diu, 
or  deau  [two]  to  the  Singular,  and 
uniting  them  :  As  f  La,  lau,  and 
lav,  A  hand;  Diula  <J7;i/ f  diulev. 
Hands;  Lagaz,  An  eye;  Deaula- 
gaz,  The  eyes;  SkoAYi,  A Jhoulder  ; 
Diskodh,  The flmulders ;  Brch,  An 
arm ;  Dibreh,  The  arms. 

The  Plural  Terminations 
of  Subltantives. 

The  firfl  Plural  terminates  i7t  ou  ; 
^^Aluedh,  A  key,  PI.  Aluedhou 
a7td  alhuedhou.  Keys;  Arv,  A 
weapon,  PI.  Arvou  j  Bedh,A grave, 
PI.  Bedhou ;  Dagar,  A  tear,  PI. 
Dagrou  j  Daraz,  A  door,  darazou  ; 
Ro,  A  gift,  rohou- 

So  that  this  frfi  Plural  j  which 
as  i7ithe  Armoric,  is  the  moftcom- 
7/ion  ;  may  generally  ffeaking ,  he 
for7n'd  by  adding  ou  or  iou,  to  the 
lafl  letter  of  the  Si7igular,  or  elfe  to 
it's  Subftitute  which  is  always  of  the 
fa/ne  Clafs :  As  p  for  b,  t  for  d, 
d  for  s,  &c. 

Whe7i  the  Singular  terminates  in 
dh,  1,  or  r  j  the  Plural  commonly 
ends  in  iou  ■  As  Dydh,  A  day,  PI. 
Dydhiou  ;  Klcdb,  A  ditch,  Kle- 
dhiou  ;  t  Guredh,  A  root,  Gure- 
dhiouj  'Msnsdh,  A  7nou7itain,Mt- 
nedhiou  ;    f  Mai,   A  joynt,  Me- 


liou  i   ger,   A  word,  5erriou  and 
girriou. 

Sometimes  a  Final  Confonant  of 
the  Singular,  is  doubled  m  the  Plu- 
ral, or  elfe  (  which  is  equivalent  ) 
the  Vowel  immediatly  preceding  is 
accented:  As  Fos,  A-waU,  PI.  Eof- 
Ibu  orFofoui  Ler,  [f  lor]  A  floor, 
Lcrriou  or  leroy  ^  ^QxiA^A  wound, 
Gollyou  i  Garget,  A  garter,  Gar- 
Jjettou. 

So7ne  words  ■mhofe  Singular  ter- 
m'lnat  'm  1,  have  ^fub'pyji'd  there- 
u7itointheV\ux2i\:  As  'Tcui\,Dark, 
PI.  Tulgu,  Te7iebra;  Kyflyi,Co»»- 
fel,  PI.  Kyfylgou. 

A  Vowel  interpofed  'in  the  lafi 
fyllable  betwee7i  a  Mute  a7zd  a  Li- 
quid in  the  Singular,  is  f-equently 
07nitted  m  the  Plural :  As  Levar, 
A  hook,  Levrou  ;  Dagar,  A  tear, 
Dagrou  i  Tempel ,  A  Church  , 
Templys. 

The  Final  d,  tho"  it  he  ge7ieraUy 
changed  into  s  or^L  in  the  Smgular, 
is  yet  fo7ncttmes  retain  d  in  the  Plu 
ral:  As  Pehaz,  S'm,  PI.  Pehadou^ 
becaufe  Pebaz  is  but  a  Corruption  of 
the  old  word  VchSid,  PeA;ad,  or\.'&- 
A;at.  So  fiom  Arrbas  and  guor- 
hemmynnias,  A  Command,  Arba- 
duu  and  guorhemmynadou  ;  So 
Falladou,  Frauds ,  failings ;  and  In 
niadou,  Repulfes  or  'Denials. 

This  Plural  in  ou,  is  freque7ttly 
pronounced  at  prefe7it  as  if  it  termi- 
nated in  o  :  as  No^dho,  News ; 
Huelio,  Works;  Delkio,  Leaves  ; 
Godho,  Geefe;  Nei:ho.,Nefls.  And 
fo7netimes  in  au ;  as  Keau,  Hedges ; 
Gucliau,  Bfi/.f j  Breihau,  Arms; 
or  elfe  in  u  ;  as  LuZU  ,  Herbs ; 
Ludnu,  Cattle.  In  the  Welfh  this 
Plural  terminates  in  au,  -which  yet 
is  pronounced  as  m  or  e;  a7ifvjer'ing 
to  the  Nominative  Plural  of  the 
Firft  Decknfion  of  the  Latin. 

The  Second  Plural  ends  in  i,  as 
Guidhili ,  Ir'tfl}-7nen  ;  Kuitbizi  , 
Guardians,  keepers ;  Arlydhi,Z,ori/.r ; 
Meftrizi,  Mafters ;  Servifi  and  Ser- 
vidzhi,  Serva7its ;  Trahezi  mein, 
Stone-cutters  ;  Muzi,  Maids;  Ka- 
ftilli,  Caftles;  Giiellynni,  "Rods -.^ 
Yllilli,  Limbs,  members:,  Legefti, 
Lobfters-.,  Porelli,  Hogs,  pigs.  So 
that  this  Plural  agrees  with  the  La- 
tin Nominative  of  the  Second  De- 
clenfion. 

The  Third  Plural  e7ids  in  ion ; 
a7id  might  be  called  the  Perfonal 
Plural,  in  regard  moft  Appellations 
that  are  perfonal  are  of  it ;  as  Kri- 
ftonnion  [710W  Kreftudnian]  Chri- 
ftians ,  Zouzon,  The  Englijh  j  f  Bre- 
thon.  The  Brita7ts  j  Kembrion,  The 
Welfl)-.,  Idheuon,  r/^eye'ujr;  Mar- 
rct;ion  and  marroj;ion,  Knights^ 
Skuerrion,  Ejquires  j  Boxcsegion, 
The  poor  j  Klevion,Thefickj  Kar- 
douion,  FwW/j  Skylurion,  Scho- 
lars j  Dyskyblion,  Difciples ;  Gui- 
thorion,  Workmen  j  Guefion,  Mean 
fellows;  Gouigion,  LyarS:,  La- 
dron.  Thieves. 

Some  other  Nouns  have  alfo  the 
fame  Plural  ;  as  Empinion,  The 
Brains  j  Govidzion  ,  Sorrows  ^ 
Marchc^ion, 


Tit.  VI.    A   Cornish   Grammar. 


243 


Marthejion,  Wonders.    But  tkofe  Jar,  are  changed  into  o,  ii  and  au,  \  formerly ;  -when  the  Vov:el  y  in  the 
are  but  few   in  comparijbn  of  the\or  ku  in  the  Plural.  Mafculinc,  was  almojl  Tvitho:/t  ex- 

A'!  the  Plurals  are  reduMle  to^ception,  chani'd  to  c  in  the  Fcmi- 


others 

Th:s  Plural,  anfoerstothe  Noans 
of  the  Third  Dtclciilioa  in  the 
CJn  that  Termmate  in  ones  ;  as  Se- 
noucs,  Sutlloncs,  Britoncs  ;  Na- 
Ibncs,    Piiones,    Cicerones ;    Hi 
ftrioncs  ,    FuUoncs  ,    Latroncs 
&c. 

The  Fourth  Plural  Terminated 
formerly  (as  fill  in  the  Ucllhj  in 
edli;  as  Bi edcrcdh,  Bro/^fry  ;  ir- 
\cM\.,Angels  i  AbclKk-dh,  Afofiles. 
llhich  pronunciation  teas  more  an- 
ciently cxprefs'J  by  t^  as  Gurat;ct, 
H^ves,  for  Guragcdh.  Its  at  pre- 
jent  changed  into  es  according  to 
their  -uiritmg ;  but  ir/to  CZ,  accord- 
ing to  their  Pronunciation  So  that 
it  feems  but  a  fort  o/"  French  or  mo- 
dern Enghlli  Plural;  as  Beftez, 
Beafis  i  Kolcs  ,  Coals ;  Rome 
Rooms  i  j:;i,illcs,  Guls ;  Pyfj^ez,  Fj/Z) ^ 
Panez.,  Parjhips  t  Zillicz,  Eels  or 
Congers  i  Lahi-i,  Lairs:,  Bencncz, 
Women ;    f  F'le;>;ez,  Children. 

It's  not  material  to  diftinguijl.-' 
this  Plural,  from  that  tertninatnig 
in  az  ■■  as  KcnkraZ,  Crabs ;  Boziaz, 
Fingers  :  or  in  yz ,  as  Battyz, 
Staves:,  Fouiz,  Dens .,  or  in  oz  ; 
as  Kapp  OZ,  Caps ;  TtmiL.Lands  ; 
For  1  find  they  'uri!  indifferently, 
Beftez  or  Bcllaz,  Beafis  j  Pyskez 
or  Pyijjaz,  F'J/j^  Lozouez  or  Ly- 
zyuyz,  Herbs ;  and  Plankez  Plan 
k)Z  or  Vlenkoz,  Boards.  And  in 
regard  the  Termination  ez  comes, 
nearer  the  old  edh,  and  agrees  with 
/jtf  Nominative  Plural  of  theThiid 
DecIenCon  in  the  Latin  j  The  other 
Three  (  which  occur  but  /eldom ) 
feem  Erroneous  Orthography  and 
might  be  omitted 

The  Fifth  may  he  called  the  Mu- 
table Plural,  in  regard  it's  not  di- 
fiinguijhable  from  the  Singular,  as 
the  other  four  by  any  additional  Ter- 
mination i  but  by  the  change  of  one 
ybwel  either  for  another,  or  for  a 
Diphthong  ;  or  elfe  of  one  Diph- 
thong into  another :  as  i,inZ,A  Saint, 
Plur  Seinz;  Dam,  Atooth,dcinz, 
Marh,  A  horfe,  mtrh ;  Yar,  A  hen. 


theje  five  ;  But  we  find  fomc  Nouns 
have  two  Declenfions :  lor  ire  read 
Deuonand  Dt:uoV.,Gods ;  Kp$ko- 
bon  and  tpskobou,  Bijhops  i  I'lc- 
hcz  and F\eiKZOU,Children ;  |  Dcil, 
J)clyou  and  DelklOU  ,  Leaves  -, 
Tcrroz  and  Tirriou,  Lands  ;  V,- 
ncZ)  Z  and  EmZOU,l/lands;  Others 
haveno  I'lural ;  as  KyZdkth, Peace ; 
An  Drcnzhcz,  The  Trinity  j  And 
fame  vo  Singular  ;  as,  Teuolgou, 
Darknefs  ;  Empynion  {and  inipi- 
nion  ]  The  Brains  ;  Ko/jiar,  Lads, 
boys ;  I  OZOU,  Afi-'i'S  ;  Mcj;illOU  A 
bellows;  and  Gufldzhou,  A  pair\ 
ofjheers.  j 

The  Diminutives  (which  ought  to 
have  been  taken  notice  of  above  a- 
mofig  the  Terminations)  change  com 
monly  their  firfi  Vowtl  and  end  in 


<M  reiimig,  A fmall  fragment , 
from  Tam,  Amorjel;  /rW  Hchef- 
lig,  A  little  child,  from  Flo  and 
Flchcz 

This  Termination  ig  arifhers  to 
the  Latin  —  iculus,  &  —  ecula  in 
Verficulus,  Vulpecula,  &c  as  di- 
vers of  their  Nouns  Subfi.  in  1,  if 
PolyfjUables,  do  to  — ullus,  — ellus 
or  — cU.i,  &c  as  Padal,  A  pan; 
f  Kollcl,  A  knife  ;  and  f  Kygol, 
A  hood;  From  Patella,  Culcellus, 
&  CuculliiS  Nor  need  we  exclude 
feveral  others  from  being  of  the 
fame  clafs  of  Diminutives  tho  not 
immediatly  deriv  d frrom  the  Latin  : 
as  Brethyl  [Amackret,  /-ffraBrith, 
Streak'd,  party- colour  d  q.  d.  La  . 
Variolu.s  or  \  aricgatula. 

Adje(flives  of  the  ComMrative 
Degree,  terminated  formerly  in  3Z  •" 
as  tPella;i,  Further  off ;  Ttk^A;. 
More  fair  :  and  that  Termination 
tho'  the  X  be  ?iotb  difcontinuedjbould 
yet  be  written  either  ah  or  a'  tojhew 
it's  alteration  As  Huckahj^JPffrw-; 
Fluerua'  More  bitter. 

The  Superlative  ends  in  a :  as 
Guela,  The  befl ;  H.ikra  The  mofl 
deform' d;  Kaiarlba,  Thehardefl. 

There  are  in  the  Cornilh  as  in  0- 
ther  Languages  Jbme  Irregular  com 


Yer;  hUh,ASon,  fMcibj  Men,|  p:;rifous  :  as  Maz,  Good  ;  Guel 


A  fione,  Mem ;  Tri'iz,  A  foot, 
Treiz;  Bredar,  A  Brother,  Bre- 
derj  Manek,  A  glove,  Menik  ; 
Davaz,  Afieep,  Dcvez  j  Gavar,  A 
goat,  Gevcr.  Nor  does  this  Declen- 
fion  only  not  iucreafe  in  the  Plural  j 
hut  even  Jbmetimes  decreajis :  as 
t  Delcn,  A  leaf,  PI.  Deil  ,  Gue- 
dhan,  A  tree,  PI.  Gueidh,  &c  O- 
ther  Plurals  do  alfo  fomet'imes  change 
the  Vcrwel:  as  For'  [f  Fordh]  A 
way,  Plur.  Fiiru  and  f  FyrdiiU  ; 
Kuz,  A  wood,  PI.  Kozou,  Guaz, 
A  mean  fellow,  Gucfion  ;  hut  they 
are  neverthelefs  difiinguijlj'd  by  their 
Termination. 

In  this  Fifth  Plural  or  Declen- 
fion  (  if  we  may  fo  call  it )  The  Bri- 
tilh  feems  to  recede  from  the  Latin 
and  to  come  nearer  the  Tcuconic  j 
For  it's  a  rule  in  the  modern  Ger- 
man that  a,  o  and  u  in  the  Smgu- 


Better.Gvch,  BeJ};  Dtok,  Bad; 
Guaeih,  Worfe ;  Droka  aW  Gue- 
tha, .'  he  worft.  Brtz,  Great  j  Moy , 
Bigger;  Moya  land  f  MoiAjaj 
Greateft,higgefi.  lihn.  Small :,  Le, 
Lefi  ;  Lcihn,  Leafi  Ogoz,  Near  ; 
NeZ,  Nearer ;  Ncfa,  The  next. 

Of  the  Ordinal  Nouns  0/ Num- 
ber, two  or  three  (  according  to  the 
prefent  Pronunciation  )  end  in  a, 
viz.  Kenza,  The  firfi;  'J'riozha, 
The  third ;  Pazuera,  The  fourth ; 
but  the  others  in  az;  as  Pcmpaz, 
The  fifth  ;  Hueftaz,  The  fixth ;  Sei- 
thaz,  The  feventh ;  Lchaz,  The 
eighth  ;  NahuaZ,7>frf  ninth  ;  Dek- 
faz,  The  tenth.  The  Termination  of 
tkefe  Nouns  was  formerly  ath,  which 
in  Iganzvath  [The twentieth^  is  JliU 
retain  d 

I  he  Gender  of  Adjedives  is  not 
now  fo  conftantlj    difitnguijh'd  as 


nine :  as  in  fame  Examples  'tis  yet : 
as  Guyn,  m.  g.  guen,  f.  White; 
Mclyn,  m.  mcien  |  or  vclcn  1  f 

Another  Difiinilion  of  theCcn 
dcr  of  Adjtdtives,  is,  that  words 
beginning  with  Mutes,  either  change 
their  Initial  into  a  Softer  Letter,  or 
olfe  lofi  It.  VIZ  B,  «  chang'd  into 
v  Confonant,  d  into  dh,  k  into  g, 
m  to  v  Conf  ^  to  h,  I  tod  and 
g  in  regard  it  has  no  fofter  letter 
of  It's  Clafs,  u  omitted:  all  which 
we  find  by  thefe  Examples,  which 
hold  in  general;  unlejs  the  .Adje- 
iftivc  be  placed  before  it's  Subft..n- 
tive,  and  the  Particle  an  omitted 

B— \'i  Den  biBZ,  A  great  man; 
Benncn  vrrz,  A  big  woman. 

D-dh;  Marhd.d,W^//W/-tfr/?, 
Kazik  dhal,   A  blind  mare. 

M— V;  Guaz  medho,  A  drun- 
ken fellow ;  H  oh  ved  ho,  A  drunken 
firm 

P— B;  Gur  Predcrys,  ^Mr*^/ 
husband;  Gurek  bredcryZ,  A  dili- 
gent wife. 

T  — D;  Mau  teg,  A  comely 
youth;  MtZ  deg,  ^fair  maid. 

G  —  omitted  ;  D..dh  glcb  A 
wet  day  ;  Keuar  'leb.  Wet  weather. 

But  if  the  Adjcdive,  be  p'aced 
before  it's  ^\M!t^l\i\\i:.,and  the  Verb 
Sum  interpojed,  it  then  retains  it's 
Primary  Initial ;  as  Dal  yu  an 
gazak-na  [Not  Dhal  yu  an  gjzak 
na]  That  mare  is  blind.  So  BrtZ 
yu  an  veneii-naj  Pieueryzcu  an 
ureg-na  j  Medho  yu  an  iio-  na, 
&c. 

/  faid  when  the  Verb  Sum  is  in- 
terpojed. For  if  there  be  no  fuch 
Verb  put  between  the  Adje<ftivc-  and 
it's  Subfliiuivc  and  the  Particle  Tin 
premijed ,  the  Initial  Letter  is  then 
changed,  as  before :  as  htx  vrnz  vc- 
nen-na,  That  big  woman.  But  this 
Variation  of  Gender  is  requir'd  only 
in  the  Singular  Number. 

I  have  objerv'd  no  other  Difiin- 
fiion  of  Gender  in  the  CorniOi ; 
excepting  that  Trei  \Three\  is  in  the 
Feminine,  Tair  :  as  Tair  dclkian. 
Three  leaves  ;  Tair  bledhan,  Three 
years 

As  to  Cafe,  there  is  not  any  fuch 
Variation  o/Adjedtives  in  the  pre- 
fent Cornilh,  ?ior  do  we  find  any  in 
^the  oldefi  Britidi. 

The  Plural  0/ Adjedtives,  tho'  it 
be  now  almofl  wholly  difufed,  ter- 
minated formerly  in  ion  ,  and  alfo 
chang'd  fometimes  the  Vowel,  and 
foften'd  the  Mute  :  as  Den  klau,  A 
jick  man,  Plur.  Dvnion  klvion  ; 
Huedhcl  gijak,  A  falfefiory,  PJ. 
Huitlou  [or  Huidhlou  I  gouijion  ; 
Gurek  vohozhak,  A  poor  woman, 
Plur.  Gurajjedh  voholujion. 

There  being  no  Variation  of  cafes, 
the  only  Concord  we  find  requifite 
of  the  Adjedtivc  and  Subftantive, 
ts  in  the  Gender  .iW Number:  as 
Hor'  diu,  A  black  ram ;  Davaz 
dhiu,  A  black  Jheep,  PI.  Hyrroz 
dyon, 


244 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


dyon  Black  ratin.  Nor  are-we  to  idhym,  dhebm,  dhymmo,dhymmo 
regard  the  Gender  hut  onh  as  above  vi,  orchiv,  To  tne;  Am,  Me  hath  ; 
laid.  In  the  Singubr.  And  M  toUs  Neb  am  guryk,  He  ■uiho  hath\ 
Number ;  the  Plural  Termination  Vreated  me ;  Dredhev,  By  vie  ;  A  i 
«>/"  Adjcft'ives,  tho'  It  occur  often  w  yuhav,  Above  me;  A  hanav  aiidX 
irritmgs,  is  now  in  Imitation  of  the  dhorcam,  From  me  i  Tanov,  Under  \ 
Evlijh  Language,   almoft  ■wholly  me;  "senev  [^7/,^j;en  yvi]  ff ///j  we  ' 


laid  ajide 

One  Singularity  of  the  Britifli 
Language,  and  an  Exception  ofthi. 


Nei  and  f  Nl,  We  ;  alfo,  of  us  ;  A' 
gan  \\omnf)ur  fclves ,of  our  felves  ; 
Dhyn,  dhynni  a7id  orthin,  'To  us. 


Concord,  is,  that  the  Nouns  of  for  us,  unto  us  i   Ragon  nyi,  For 


Number  require  no  Plural  in  their 
Subltantives  anttext  For  in  the 
CoTm{\\t  hey  fay  ydr\  {or  ynj  Marh, 
One  horje ;  and  Kanz  marh,  [not 
Kanzmerh]  A  hundred  horfes .  So 
Ma  hui  biuh  dhodho,  deau  marh, 
ha  trei  Kanz  hdn  davaz  ;  He  has 
fxcovs,  two  horfes,  and  three  hun- 
dred jbeef.  Nor  is  it  other-wife  in  the 
Armoric  a;/(/ Wellli,  favmg  that  in 
the  Northern  Wcllli  they  comnonly 
avoid  it,  by  placing  the  Subltan- 
tive  in  the  Genitive  Cafe  Plural ; 
as  Mae  idho  ev  faith  o  vcibion  a 
;t;UfA;  o  verA;ed,  He  hath  feven 
Sons  and  three  Daughters  ,  and  that 
often  m  o/<^  Wellli  Manufcripts,  the 
Subftantivc  Plural  is  made  ufe  of, 
as  ill  other  Languages  :  as  Tri  dy- 
nyoD,  Three  Men;  Pym'  meib  and 
Pym'  meibyon,  Five  Sons. 

The  Noun  Liaz  [  Many  'l  admits 
of  the  fame  exception:  as  Liaz  ter- 
mcn.  Many  times;  Liaz  drrn,  Ma- 
ny hands.  Generally  ff caking  in 
f/vCorniili  and  other  Hritilli  Dta- 
leits,  the  Subrtaniivc  is  placed  be- 
fore it's  Adjeftivc;  as  Den  da,  K/r 
bojins  :  but  m  the  Cardinal  Nu- 
merals the  Pronouns  Poflcflive  and 
the  words  Lia.7.,Many;  Ken,  Other ; 
Ncp,  Any,  /ome  ;  Kcnifcr,  Eaih, 
andjkch  like,  the  contrary  obtains 


CHAP.  IV. 

Of  the  Tronoun. 

The  main  Difficulty  in  the  Pro- 
nouns, is  that  heftdes  their  Separate 
ufe,  as  m  other  Languages,  thofe 
which  are  called  the  Pcrfonai  and 
Poflcflive ,  are  alviajs  e??tavgled 
with  the  Prepolitions,  and  theL.on- 
junction  Ha,  And:,  (as  alfo  k, 
Hath :  )  The  PrepoCition  and  Pro- 
noun, or  Conjundlion  and  Pionoun 
making  hut  one  vjord.  Nor  is  this 
peculiar  to  the  Cornilh.  For  {not 
to  mention  Mccum,&c.  in  the  La- 
tin) it  ohtaiiis  aljo  intheArmohc 
and  WcKh;  and  is  Jio  lefs  obvious 
in  that  ancient  Dialed  tf  the  Bri- 
tilli,  "UJf  find  flill  preferv'd  in  the 
Highland  Scoiifli  or  Irifli.  ^n 
Enumeration  of  the  Pronouns  may 
re?ider  this  Singularity  lefs  intricate. 

Pronouns  Perfonal. 

Ml  \and  me]  I ;  Minne,  J  alfo ; 
Vi  ai>d  cvi,  Of  me;  Dho  vj  dhem, 


us,  before  us  i  Rybbon  <«W  rebbon. 
By  or  near  unto  us ;  Trethon,  Be- 
twixt us  ;  Uarnan,  Upon  us ;  Yn- 
non.  In  us  i  A  hanen,  From  us -, 
genen  and  genen  nyi,  With  us. 

Ty  and  [  Te,  Thou ;  Tithe,r/w 
alfoi  Dy,  Of  thee;  Dhyz,  dhcyz, 
dhethi,  and  orthyz,  Unto  thee; 
Ragoz,,  For  or  becaufe  of  thee,  Uar- 
naz,  On  thee ;  A  hanaz  and  a  ha- 
nez,  From  thee,  out  of  thee ;  Yn- 
nos,  In  thee ;  genez,  By  thee,  -with 
thee }  Mi  a  S^nez,  /  will  go  with 
thee  i  Huei,  f  AJui  and  hlli,  Ye,  of 
youj  Dhiu  t  dhyUA:,  [or  dheu;.-  J 
hui,  aftd  dheu'  huyhui.  Unto  you  ; 
Ragou",  Before  you ;  Rhago'  huei, 
For  you  ;  f  UarnaA;  |  Uarno',  On 
you ;  Ganfo'  5enou;t;  and  jenoA; 
hui,  With  you. 

E,  He,  him,  it,  of  him,  of  it ;  Hi 
and  ha.i.  She,  her,  of  her ;  f  An- 
nodho,  Thereof;  Anedhi,  Of  her ; 
Drdho,  dhodhe,  dhydhc  and  vor- 
to.  To  him,  unto  him  ;  Dhydhi,  To 
her;  Dttdho  and  dredhe,  Trough 
him  or  it ;  Drydhi,  Through  her  ; 
Ragta  and  ragthe,  For  him  or  it ; 
Uarnodho  and  anodho.  Of  or  co7t- 
cerning  him,  &:e.  Ortc,  Therecn  ; 
Diuorte  and  odhiliorto,  Fro7n  him ; 
Ynno,  In  him,  therein ;  Gaiiza  and 


In  his  old  Age;  E  risk,  It  s  bark; 
i,  Her;  ge  gei  ^zr^agei,  Their. 

Pronouns   Relative   and 
their  Derivatives,  &c. 

Neb  and  ncp,  Wio,  he  that  -,  An 
neb  am  g'ryk,  Heiuho  hath  created 
me;  Heruedh  nep,  In  refpcfi  of 
whom :  Alfo  fame,  or  a  certain  ;  In 
nep  le.  In  Jome  place. 

Neb)'n,  Sotne  one. 

t  Neppeth,  rcpyth  and  |  nebaz, 
Something,  Somewhat ;  Piua  ben- 
nak,  Uhofoever  ;  Pandra  bennafc 
and  pepyiinag  61 ,  Wl^atfoever  ; 
Ketcp,  Every;  Kvnifar,  Each; 
Kynifar  ol,  All,  everyone,  as  ma- 
ny as  there  are  of  them;  Pebs  Ky- 
niF.ir  uynyn,  Idem  Pyb  aWPeb, 
AU,each;  f  Pyb  hthen,£i'fr;' owe' 
'Y'cz'^il\Any  thing.  Beth  orvech 
has  always  a  Negative  particle  fub- 
pyn'd  to  make  it  figttify  none:  As 
Nl  Br  den  vcth,  No  man  at  all 
knows;  Nag  tz  triuachveth  dho 
vi,  I  do  not  at  all  pity. 

Pronouns  Interrogative. 

Piua  ?  WIjo  ?  Piua  yu  an  den- 
na?  M7^o  is  that  7i!an? 

Pa  ?  What  ? 

Pandra?  WAich thing?  q  d.  Pa 
an  dra  ? 

Panyn?  Whether  of  them?  a  d 
Pa  an  yn?  ^ 

Dry  ?  l^^at  ?  Dry  vedo  hui  jil  ? 
What  will  you. 

Pronouns  Demonftrative. 

Hem  ajid  hemma,  This ;    An 


gonzha.  With  him  ;  j^vnfi,  WrAj  renima  [q.  d.  an  re  hemma]  TAf/j 
her.  Gy  and  |  dzhei,  They  them  ;  \  Note  that  ma  added  to  theTermina- 
Annydha  and  annedhe,  Of  them  ;  1  tion  of  Nou>is  and  figntfywg  \ThisA^ 
Deu  ancdhe,  Two  of  them  :  Alfo\'is  An  byzma ,  This  world;  An 
from  them  and  of  or  concerning  them  i\  ulazma,  This  country,  &c.  is  anab- 
Dhedlie  ajid  dhedhynz,  To  them;  breviation  of  Omnia  [Htre^  and 
Trethynz,  Betwixt  them;  Uarny- !  "'ay  be  diffever'd  from  the  Noun  by 
dhanz  and  yarnedhe,  Over  thcm,\a  Hyphen,  as  An  blyven-ma,  This 
upon  them ;  Ettanz,lw  them,  therein ;  \pen ;  An  levar-ma,  This  book 


gynzhanz  and  f  genzynz.   With 
them. 


Hen,    hena   and  henna,  That ; 
whence  na  added  to  Nouns :   As  An 


Honan  or  honyn  fignifies  fe!f ;  I  mau-na.  That  Bey;  An  guaz-na, 
AsMi\'iOt^iti,Myfelf;  la  honan,  j  T'Z-^r /ftfo-ajj  En  kuz-na,  In  that 
Thyjelfi  Agan  i^omn,  Our  Jelvcs,  wood  ;E.x\ur-Ti2.Then,  at  that  hour ; 
6;c.  '"    "    '"'        ■•  •       - 


Pronouns  Pofleffive. 


I  Hfdda  [That,  that  Jame  there  ]  is 
I  a  late  corruption  o/'Hcdna,  at  that 
was  of  henna.  Hodda  [That  there] 
\fi-om  Honna  is  of  the  Feminitie  Gen- 
Ma,  a,  and  f  ou.  My,  mine  ;'^der  ;  As  Eu  hodda  gyz  hor  huei  ? 

Am,  Of  my  ;  Alfo,  with  my  ;    f  Am  j  Is  that  your  Sifler  ? 

lev  dhyhyou,  With  my  right  hand ;  j      An  renna,  Thoji -,  hxi\.,Anotker; 

A  breihou,  My  aryns ;  Im,  Into  my  I  Erel,  Others. 

5yn,  gen,  and  2igin,  Our;  Hain  I     Tl^e  Pronoun  Pcrlbnal  of  f^v  ^c- 

And  our.     Dho  J^yn   honyn.   To  \  cufative  Cafe,  is  gem  rally  placed  be- 


our  felves. 

Da,  dhy,  thy,  the ,  tlia ;  Thy, 
thine ;  Ad  and  ath.  Of  thy,  on  thy, 
concernmg  thy;  Dheth  [tfWdhE- 
dha]  Unto  thy ;  Dredha,  Through 
thy ;  Mez  ath,  Out  of  thy ;  k^yL, 
G)'T.,andez,  Tour ;  Dhyz,  Toyour ; 
Tfcz,  Betwixt  your  ;  Derrez,  By 
or  through  your ;  gcnnyz,  for  Jen 
yz.  With  your. 

E,  His,  It,  Its ;  Et  e  uz  Koth, 


fore  the  Verb;  As  De  [or  dho]  VZ 
Kridzhc,  To  believe  you  ;  Mi  vedn 
7;yz  guel.izartaj;\dhjhuar,  I'll  fee 
you  again  in  the  Evening ;  De  f,e 
guithe.  To  keep  them  ;  Ne  el  e  je 
dibre,Hi?  cannot  eat  them  ;  E  +  vedn 
5)Z  51!  lau,  It  will  cure  you;  Na 
'rcuh  e  berna,  Do  7u>t  buy  it ;  De  e 
doula  en  kledh,  To  cafi  him  into  a 
ditch;  Mi  vedn  gyzpardyna  huei, 
lU  pardon  you. 

Two 


Tit.  VI.   A   Cornish    Grammar. 


24^ 


Ttbo  Pronouns  Foilellive  are  fre- 
que?!t!y  joyri'dwith  the  SllblhliiCivc, 
the  one  bdng  placed  I  eforc  and  the 
other  after  :  yis  Dhc  a  brcdar  vi, 
To  my  Brother  ;  ^yz  Icvar  huci, 
Tour  book ;  f  Ou  map  evi,  My  Son  j 
j;cn  kolgar  nci.  Our  hoys  -,  Hyr- 
liau  yu  t;cn  guare  nyi,  Hurli«g  is 
our  Sport. 

The  Prononns  Perfonal  are  alj'o 
often  doubled,  fimetitnes  that  the 
ExfrelJioH  Piay  be  the  more  erttpha- 
tical  and  Jbmetimes  unnecejpirily  : 
^J  Orthin  ni,  To  us;  K agon  nci, 
Vor  us  i  Dhcuh  huei,  Unto  you; 
■where  ni ,  nei ,  avd  huci,  vii^ht 
have  been  omitted. 

The  Pronoun  Relative  is,  as  fome- 
tinies  in  Englill i,  frequently  omitted : 
As  Mi  'rig  guclaz  an  Kariiou  id- 
2ha  an  gulici  ha'n  idiicn  mor  arai 
kil  y  j;c  ncitho,/yJ)i'  the  Rocks  [  on 
•which  i  the  Guls  and  other  Sea  Birds 
make  their  Nefts ;  An  l\  zuan  bian 
j;en  i'ar  ncdIicT.,  ez  a  tivi  en  an 
haloii  nei,  ex  kreici  Plech  Maria, 
The  fmall  plant  ijjith  tl.v  twifted 
fialk  ['which]  grows  on  our  Hills,  is 
«•<!//*</  Pitch  Mai  la. 


CHAP.  V. 

Of  the  Verb. 

There  are  five  Regular  Infini- 
tives or  Primary  Terminations  of 
Ferbs,  in  the  Cornilli. 

The  firft  Infinitive  ends  in  a  : 
As  Ar5ila,ro  recoil;  Beua,  To  live ; 
Dalla,ro  make  blind;  Eva,  To  drink ; 
Fyl>a,  To  threlk  j  Guciga,  To  uear  • 
Huetha,  Tb  ^/<"» ;  Ira,  To  anoivt , 
Krenna,  To  tremble ;  Ladha,Tij  kill  • 
Methia,  To  vurje;  Nedha,  Tojhin; 
Ouna,  To  fear  ;  Pcrna,  To  buy  ■ 
Ranna,  Tojhareor  divide:,  Sedha, 
To  fit:,  Twia,  To  grow;  Zaiia,  To 
Salt 

This  Infinitive  remains  fo  alfo  in 
the  Prefent  Armoric  i  But  in  an 
old  Vocabulary  printed  at  Paris,  by 
1  find  it 


ny  of  them  in  u,  as  Karu,  To  love, 
i^C  makes  no  exception,  u  being  but 
equivalent  to  y,  and  the  pronuncia- 
tion being  regarded  here,  not  the 
Orthography. 

The  Letter  y  differing  fi  very  lit- 
tle from  1,  efpecially  in  the  Termina- 
tion of  teords  of  more  tha?i  one  Syl- 
lable.may  be  in  this  \nh\\\t\yQjpar'd ; 
and  fuch  vjords  -written  coiiftantly 
■with  an  i  :  As  Dcski  (not  dcskyj 
To  learn;  A-^cri,  To  open ;  Sinzhi, 
To  hold;  rylcnzhi,  2'« /(jy  ;  ("iiillii, 
Towa/h;  Lcski,  To  burn;  Terhi, 
To  break;  Huari,  To  play  ;  Kclli, 
To  looji- ;  Prediri,  To  meditate  or 
think  upon ;  Tcbri  and  Dibri,  To 
eat  ;  Gorthybi  \and  CjOrthcbij  To 
anjiver  ;  Strihui,  To  fieez  ;  Ky- 
lyui.  To  lighten. 

The  third  at  commonly  vjrilten  in 
the  Cornilli  MSS  ends  in  s;  but 
according  to  pronunciation,  all  fuch 
vjords  jhould  be  -written  -with  a  7. : 
As  Mmz,  To  look;  Guelaz,  To 
jee ;  Brz,  To  be ;  Dtz,  To  come ; 
Mb2,  To  goe  •  Meliaz,  To  grind  ; 
Yuhellaz  [fy^ellaz]  To  afcend; 
Kymeraz,  To  take  ;  Gollyaz  and 
t  Koliaz,  To  -watch ;  Kauaz,  To 
have;  Araz,  To  plow;  Kryhiaz, 
To  neigh  as  a  horfe;  Klyuez,  To 
hear;  \y[<yC[fL,To go ;  KortcZ,T<7 
(lay  or  tarry  ;  f  KerheZ,  To  fetch, 
midjometimes  G  uelez,  To  fee ;  and 
fMifez,  To  look. 

This  Infinitive  ended  formerly  in 
t,  as  it  does  yet  in  divers  words  in 
Wales,  but  much  more  in  Bjs  Bre- 
tagne  ;  As  Bralaat,  To  grow  big  ; 
Buhanccaat,  To  lejfen;  Kaerat,  To 
adorn  or  beautify  ;  Karet,  To  love  ; 
Kadiat,  To  hate;  xoantaat,  To  de- 
fire  ;  Hiraat,  To  lengthen;  Beraat, 
To  abridge ;  Arat,  To  ploTV ;  Fal;t;ac, 
To  mow,  &c. 

The  fourth  Regular  Infinitive 
ends  mi;  As  Merual  [f  MuruaP 
To  die  ;  Teulel  or  tyulel,  To  cajl ; 
Kyncual,  Tb  dine  ;  Leverel,  To 
Ip'eak;  f  Gurythyl,  To  make;  Te- 
uel,  Tobefilent;  f  Lemmcl  f  leb- 
mal,  To  leap;  KyncI,  To  gather 


Yvon  Quillivcre   i>ii 

terminates  in  art;  As  leugaft,  7i>  S-Vel,  To  fiand. 
yoke  or  couple;  Rhilglaft,  To/j'/rt'f;  i  Kynnilh  and  Sevilh  ,  are  the 
Elvennaftj  To  ffiarkXe;  Damnaftj  .-uWy  in  ?^e  WeKli,  anfweringto 
To  condemn ;  Englcnnaft,  To  flicker  ]this  KyntI  and  Sevcl ;  but  -we  have 
adhere  unto.  \7iot  any  Termination  in  1,  tho"  it  he 

Of  the  Verbs  that  are  of  this  Infi-  '-jfry  common  in  the  Armoric  ■•  As 
nitivc  in  the  Cornilli,  the  greatefl  iKrial,  Tocry;  Dcfial,7o  (/f// ;  Der- 
part  end  in  o  or  f  in  the  Wcllli  i  htel,  To  hold;  Drafqual,  To  crack ; 
As  Com  Kyhydha,  To  betray,  W .  Harthal ,  To  bark ;  Henucl ,  To 
Kyhydho  ;  Tefij;ia,  To  tire,  V\f  .\name ;  Mcnel,  To  tarry..  Ringal, 
Dyftvjjio;  Danta, /o  ^Ve,  W- Dc-  Tocleanfe;  Tciit[,To  throw  or  caff. 


mt:o  ;  Kribia,  To  card,  W.  Kri- 
bo  ;  Zona,  To  charm,  W.  Suyno  ; 
Kulga,  To  fleep,  Kyfjiy ;  Dillon- 
ka,  Tofaallorw,  Dadlynky ;  Kana, 
To  fmg,  Kany  ;  Privia,  To  bleat, 
Brevy  Some  exceptions  there  are : 
As  Beua,  W.  Bvu,  Eva,  yved  j 
t  Guruedha,  Gorucdh  ;  Ladha, 
Lhadh ;  and  Sedha,eillcdh ;  but  not 
very  maity. 

The  fecond  Infinitive  ends  in  i, 
or  y,  and  is  common  to  the  Comidi 


to  hurl;  Tripal,  To  dance ;  Tru 
lial,  To  make  a  noife ;  Kleuel,  To 
be  fick;  Binigal, /o^/f/};  Shcmel, 
To  tarry ;  Brihadal,  To  embrace , 
Fargal,  To  mock  ;  Dizrevcl,  To  re- 
late or  reherfe. 

The  fifth  may  he  called  the  Teu- 
tonic Infinitive ,  as  ending  in  n, 
but  there  art  but  fevj  Verbs  of  this 
Termination inthe Cornilh  Danin, 
is  To  fend;  Govyn,  'iand  grfenl 
To  ask;  Huerhin,  To  laugh  ;  and 


■with  the  Armoric  Britans  and  the  ;  i  Ten  or  tun,  To  bring  or  carry 
Welfli  ■-  For  our  terminal ingjii  ma-  \Aiid  in  the  Armoric  Efpcrn  is  To 

Qqq 


ffiare,  and  Dizremen,  Tu  traverfe 
or  pajs  to  aiid  again. 

Theft  five  are  the  Primary  or 
Dictionary  Terminations  of  almofl 
all  Verbs  in  the  Cornilli,  but  1  find 
that  fometimes  the  f.iine  Verb  has 
troo  or  three  of  thefe  Infinitives  : 
As  I  Yskyii  (zWl^Jikynna,  Tomount 
or  afcend ;  Kith  and  Kitlia,  To  hide ; 
and  Kauz,  f  Kcuza  and  Keuzcl 
To  talk.  ' 

The  Infinitive  Mood  is  (as  in  the 
other  Dialeffs  of  the  liricillij  va- 
rioufly  apply  d  and  of  frequent  ufe 
in  the  Cornilli:  V or  it  fometimes 
ferves  as  a  Subflantivc  as  in  the 
Latin;  Velle  fuum  cuique  eft,  &:c. 
and  by  the  help  of  the  Particle  a 
{or  -\  ou]  before  it,  it  fupplies  the 
room  of  the  Participle  of  the  Pre- 
fent Tcnfe  :  As  A  kufga.  Sleeping ; 
A  prediri.  Studying';  Ou  kolyaz, 
IVatching;  f  Ou  Sevcl,  Standing; 
A  gofcn.  Asking. 

The  other  Particles  of  the  Infini- 
tive Mood  are  De  do  dhe  ordlio. 
To;  y.  To;  As  y  ied\n,Toft,  and 
rag  or  rhag,  For  to  :  As  rag  mti, 
For  to  go. 

Of  the  Auxiliary  Verbs. 

Bez  or  t  bos.  To  he ;  Gurithil, 
To  do ;  and  Mcnny,  To  -will. 

The  Verbs  Bbz,  To  be;  and G\\- 
rciz,  j;'ritliii  or  51!  [To  do  or  make'] 
being  necejfary  Auxiliaries  in  the 
forming  of  Verbs  ;  -we  fha'd  begin 
with  them. 

Ov,  Eflav  and  fcfl^m,  I  am; 
Oz,  affaz  a-nd  ■\  ydhoz,  Thou  art  ; 
Ma,  yu,  ez  yfy,  \  otte  and  |  yd- 
zhi,  HfM;  OniaWallon,  ;^<»«; 
Oh,  lou;;  and  tyzou;K,  Xe  are  i 
Ynz  monz  and  ymonz,  They  are. 

Ezen, /»,«,•  hzzQZjThou w.^rt ; 
O,  He  was  ;  Oezyn  ,  IP'e  were ; 
Oezy',  Tewere;  Oc-ienz,Theywere. 

Bym  a?id  me  a  vye,  I  have  been ; 
Belle  [or  Te  a  vellej  Thou  haft 
been;  Be,  He  hath  been;  Byan  or 
ni  vyan.  We  have  been;  Byoh  and 
huei  a  vyoh,  Xekave  been;  Byonz, 
They  have  been. 

Beazen  \or  me  y  veadzhen]  / 
had  been  ;  Beazez,  Thon  hadjl  been  ; 
Beaze,  He  had  beer.  ■■  Beazcn ,  We 
had  been;  Beazeh,  Xe  had  been; 
Eeazenz,   They  had  been. 

Bedhav,  /  -..jill  be  ;  Bedhi,  Thou 
■wilt  be;  Bydh,Jft'wii'^*i  Bcdhon, 
We  -will  be  ;  Bedlioh,  Xe  wiU  be  ; 
'i,zdL\\i.n-L,TheywiU{orJhall^  be. 

Bedh  and  \it.T.,  Be  thou ;  Bcd- 
hcz,  [  Boez  and  biz]  Let  him  be-,  \ 
Bcdhon,  Ijet  us  be;  Bedhoh,  Be 
ye  ;  Bedhenz,  Let  them  be. 

Bedhon,  and  bcin,  I  Jhould  be ; 
BedhiZtfW  bciz.  Thou  Jhouldfi  be ; 
Bo,  He  may  be ;  Bcdhe,  \_and  Beze] 
He  Jhould  bt;  Bcdhcn  <i»^  Bezen, 
We  Jhould  bf,  Beze,  tBeU(;,tBed- 
he;ij  and  f  Bezez,  Xe  Jhould  be  ; 
Bedhynz,  bezenz  and  benz.  They 
p.'ould  bt. 

t  Bones,  B6z  [  or  according  to 
the  modern  Pronunciation  Bez]  DhB 
bvL  and  y  vtz,  To  be ;  Rag  bra, 
For  bemg ;  for  to  be. 

7*f 


24<J 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


The  PalBve  Voice,  or  as  it  may 
he  otherwife  called,  the  Imperfonal 
of  this  Verb  had  an  Infinitive  or 
Participle,  of  the  Prelent  Tenfe 
joynd  -with  it :  As  Y2.  eziz  a  kil 
huel  ymraa,  I,  tkoih  he,  we,  ye,  or 
they  work  here.  viz.  q.  d.  Working 
is  perform  d  here,  'whether  hy  me, 
thee^  him  or  them,  &c. 

note  that  Ma  or  yma  [w ;]  aiid 
ymonz.  \J'hey  are'\  muji  he  always 
ufed  Narratively  and  never  Inter- 
rogatively, nor  Negatively  j  and 
that  they  muft  he  always  placed  he- 
fore  their  Ifominattve  ;  hut  eu  or 
yu,  yz,i  [or  |  ydzhi]  aWf  alens 
or  \.  ydzhenz,  Either  way  and  in 
either  flace :  As  Yma  'n  levar  ym- 
ma,  The  book  is  here  \  and  not  An 
levar  ma  ymma ;  Ev  eu  den  da  or 
den  da  eu.  He  is  agood?nan;  Yu 
an  vrz-na  jyz.  hor  ?  Is  that  maid 
your  Sifter  ?  X  Ydzhi  'gyz  dz,beu  ? 
Is  your  Father  living  ? 

The  Prelent  Tenfc  of  the  other 
rerhs,  is  in  the  IVelJI.i  generally  ex- 
frefs'd  hy  this  Verb  Subftantive  and 
a  Participle  of  the  Prefent  Tenfe  ; 
As  Yr  yduyv  yn  'skrivenny  [  I 
am  writing]  for  I  write ;  hut  in 
Cornidi,  as  in  the  Englidi,  hy  the 
following  Verb  Gureiz.,  ^il  or  gry- 
thyl,  To  do :  As  Dera  vi  laviria, 
I  do  labour :  tho'  they  commonly  ex- 
prefs  the  third  Perfon  hy  the  Verb 
Subftantive  yma  and  ymonz ;  and 
fometimes  the  others. 

Gurehav  vi,  mi  urchav,  -|-  dera 
VI,  and  gera  vi,  I  do  ;  Gurei,  Ti 
'urei,  and  4  thera  tdii  a  gureiz, 
ihou  doeft ;  Gura  ev  and  ev  a  Ura, 
He  does  ;  G'raun  and  ni  'raun.  We 
do;  t  Gureo;t;  \_and  gureuh]  or 
huia  'ureoh.  Ye  do;  Guranz  and 
I  dzhvi  a  uran.  They  do. 

Gurig  me,  me  re  urig  and  me 
a  'urig,  I  did  or  have  done;  Gu- 
ryflys,  Ti  'ureisTy  'urig,  and  Ti 
re'  urig,  Thou  haft  done ;  Guraz, 
ev  a  'uraz,  ev  a  'urciz,  and  ev  a 
'rig.  He  has  done ;  Gureithon  and 
ni  a  'ureithon  We  have  done  ;  Gu- 
reithoh  or  hui  a  'ureitho,  Te  have 
done ;  Gureithonz  and  \.  J^zhyi  a 
'ureichon.  They  have  done 

Mi  a  'uryffen,  I  had  done ;  Ti 
a  'uryflez,  Thou  hadft  done  ;  Ev  a 
'rcfla.  He  had  done ;  Ni  a  'ureflen. 
We  had  done  ;  Hui  a  'urcffeh,  Xe 
had  done  j  GureiTenz  ,  They  had 
done. 

Gurav  and  gurehav  vi,  or  mi  a 
urehav,  mi  a  'urav,  and  mi  'ra, 
Ijhall  or  will  do  ;  Ml  vyn  or  -j-vedn 
gurythvl,  I  will  do;  Ti  a  'urei, 
Tbou  wilt  do;  Ev  a  'ura.  He  tuill 
do ;  Guraun  ni  'uraun,  aai  ni 
'uren,  iVe  ft} all  do  ;  f  Gureu;K  or 
iiui  a  'ureuh,  Te  ftjall  do  ;  Guranz 
and  \.  dzhyi  a  'ran.  They  ftjall  do. 

Pan  'urvffb  [and  pan  huarfo] 
V0}en  Iftiall  do  ;  Pan  'uryllj,  and 
pan  'urylTys,  li^:<en  thou  Jhalt  do  ; 
Pan  'uryllif,  and  pan  'urrello.  When 
he  ftjall  do  ;  Pan  'urellon.  When  we 
ft.iall  do  ;  Pan  'urcUoh,  When  ye 
''ftjoU  do  ;  Pan  'urellon.  When  they 
\Jhall  do. 


GurijDo  thou  ;  Gurctii^Wgu-  |  Guelzcn  or  mi  a  udzcn,  I  had 
rez,  Let  him  do;  Guraun,  Let  us  \feen ;  Guelzez,  Thou  hadft  feen; 
do  ;  Gurculi  [a7id  gureus]  Do  ye  ;  QueVLt,  He  had  feen  ;  Guclzcn, 
Guraenz,  Let  them  do.  \U'e  had  feen;  Huiauellc',  Te  had 

Dhi; 'ureiz,  dhc 'urithil,  dhE'ill/?^?/;  Guelzenz  and  Guelazzenz, 
and  dhs  huil,  To  do  or  make.  \They  had  feen. 

Another  Auxiliary  Verb  in  the  \  Guelav  and  me  a  uelav,  /  will 
Cornifli  ts  Menni  [or  ■\  mynni  ]  ;y2f;  Ti  a  uyl  or  Ti  a  \ic\'\,Thou 


To  vjill ;  which  they  life  alfo  as  in  the 
Englifli,  before  the  Future  Tenfe 
of  the  Indicative  Mood,  and  as 
would  in  the  Optative,  &c. 

Mennav  [aWmeaven]  I  will; 
Menni  or  ti  a  venni.  Thou  wilt  -, 
Men  or  &c.  He  will ;  Mcnnon, 
We  wiU ;  Mennoh,  Te  will ;  Men- 
nan  and  — anz,  They  will. 

Mtnnen,  I  would  or  was  willing ; 
Mennyz,  Thou  wouldft  or  wert  will- 
ing; Mcnnaz,  He  would;  Mcnnen, 
We  would ;  Menneh,  Te  would  ; 
Menncnz,  They  would. 

Menzlion,  I  would  or  had  been 
■willing  ;  jMenzhez,  Thou  wouldft  or 
hadft  been  willmg  ;  Mcnzhc,  He 
would  or  had  been  willing ;  Men- 
zhen.  We  would  or  had  been  will- 
ing ;  Menzheh,  Te  would  or  had 
been  willing  ;  Menzhenz,  They 
•would,  &C. 

Mennav  or  me  a  ven,  /  will; 
Menni  Mennith  and  Menta,  Thou 
wilt ;  [  Mar  mcnta.  If  thou  wilt'] 
Myn  men,  menno  and  mynno, 
He  will ;  [Nep  a  vynno.  He  that 
will]  Mennon,  We  will ;  Mennoh, 
Te  Will ;  Mennanz,  They  will. 

This  Verb  is  of  late  inuch  alter  d 
by  that  common  corruption  already 
me?itiond,  the  I7!jerti9ig  d  before, 
and  fometimes  after,  n,  &c.  For 
they  now  fey.  Mi  vedn,  I  will ; 
Tlhi  vedn,  Thou  wilt ;  and  E  vedn, 
nei  vedn,  huei  vedn,  ei  vedn  : 
and  alfo  Madam  or  me  vadam,  I 
will;  Mendzhevi,  JupoaWj  Mend- 
zha  e,  He  would  ;  and  Meddonz, 
They  will. 

The  Forming  of  a  Regu- 
lar Verb  Adive. 

Guelav,  mi  uel,  4-Dera  vi  gue- 
lez  and  oy  V  a  guelez,  I  fee ;  Gueli, 
Ti  uel  Ti  oiz  a  guelez,  and  I  thera 
tllii  a  guelez,  Thoufeeft;  Guel,cv 
a  uel,  and  mae  a  guelez.  He  fees  ; 
Guelon,  ni  a  uelon,  \.  Thera  ni  a 
guelez,  a7id  ni  idzhin  a  guelez. 
We  fee ;  Gueloh,  hui  ueloh  hui 
odzhi'  a  guelez,  and  \.  thera  hui 
guelez,  r<?/(ffj  Guelanz,  &c.  They 
fee. 

Mi  'urig  guelez  or  ryguelez,  I 
did  fee  ;  Ti  ryguelez.  Thou  didfl 
fee;  Ev  a  ryguelez,  He  did  fee  ; 
Ni  ryguehz,  We  did  fee ,  Hui'ryg 
guelaz,  Te  did  fee ;  An  dzhyi  'ryg 
guelaz,  They  did  fee. 

Guelciz  or  mi  a  ueleiz,  I  have 
feen ;  f  Guelyfl  Ti  a  ueleift,  or  Ti 
a  uelyz,  Thou  haft  feen ;  Guelyz 
or  cu  a  'uelyz,  He  hath  feen ;  Gue- 
len  guelfon  or  ni  a  f  'uflfan,  We 


'lit fie;  Giit-1,  or  ev  a  uyl,  uel  or 
uela,  He  will  fee;  Guelv.a,  We  will 
fee;  Guelo',  Te  will  fee  J  Guelanz, 
They  will  fee.  So  Mi  a  vedn  gue- 
Itz,  I  will  fee ;  Ti  a  ven  guelez, 
&c.  Guel  or  gura.  uelez,  See  thou  ; 
Guelez  e.  Let  him  fee ;  Guelon, 
Let  us  fee;  Gueleuh  or.  gureuh 
iielez.  Sec  ye,  Guelenz,  Let  them 
fee. 

Mai  huellam.  That  I  may  fee ; 
Mai  budhz.  That  thou  ?»a/ft  fee; 
Mai  huello,  That  he  may  fee;  Mai 
hucl!an ,  That  we  may  fee ;  Mai 
huelloh ,  That  ye  may  fee  ;  Mai 
huellanz,  That  they  may  fee. 

Me  venzhon  guelez  [or  guelaz] 
/  would  fee ;  Ti  venzhez  guelez. 
Thou  wouldft  fee ;  Ev  venzhe  gue- 
lez. He  would  fee ;  Menzhen  gue 
k'Z,  We  would  fee ;  Menzheh  guC' 
lez,  Te  would  fee ;  Menzhenz  ue- 
lez. They  would  fee. 

t  Mar  guylfym.  If  I  /hall  fee 
Mar  guylfydh ,  If  thou  ft.'alt  fee '; 
Marguylyfe,  If  he  fhall fee -,  Mar 
guylfon.  If  we  ftjall  fee;  Mar  gu- 
elfo,  If  ye  /hall fee ;  Mar  guylfynz. 
If  they  ftjall  fee. 

De  uelez  or  dho  uelaz,  To  fie. 

From  the  Forming  of  this  Verb, 
with  which  the  ge?iera!ity  of  others 
agree,  we  may  obferve, 

ift.  That  the  Verbs  have  derived 
their  Diftin&ion  o/"Perlbns,  origi- 
tially  fiom  the  Pronouns,  in  regard 
we  fitid  yet  fome  Footfteps  of  them 
in  their  Termination.  For  the  laft 
Letter  i?i  Guelav  1//^^]  is  taken 
from  vi,  /  •  the  lafl  0/ Guelon  [we 
fee]  from  ni  We;  O/ f  GuelOAi 
and  4-  Gueloh,  Te  fee  ;  f-om  |  y,\n 
a7id  1  hui,  Te ;  And  in  Guelanz 
the  third  Perfon  Plural,  the  Pro- 
noun is  almoft  wholely  retain  d  for 
anz,  onz,  or  oinz,  is  hut  the  fame 
with  our  Welflj  uync  or  \\\x\ni.,They . 

rdly.  That  every  Verb  beginning 
with  a  G  retains  it's  Initial  ;  firft, 
wke7i  the  Pronoun  is  not  exprejjed: 
As  Guerhav  an  marhna,  I  will  fell 
that  HorJ'e  :  fecondly ,  when  it's 
placed  before  the  Naminative  Cafe : 
As  Guerh  an  Den  an  marh-na, 
The  man  will  fell  that  horfe:  a7id 
thirdly  when  form' d  with  an  Auxi- 
liary Verb  :  As  Ema  'n  den  a  guer- 
rhy  an  marh.  The  man  is  felling  the 
horfe  i  E  'ryg  guerhy.  He  did  fell; 
Mi  ven  [or  mi  f  vedn  |  guerhi,  I 
will  fell;  But  when  the  Pronoun 
or  other  No7ninative  Cafe,  is  placed 
immediately  before  the  Verb,  the  Ini- 
tial G  is  always  loft;  a7id  that  whe- 
ther the  Particle  [  a  ]  if  interpofed 
or  omitted:  As  Mi  a  uel  or  mi  uel, 
I  fee.    I  faid  immedtatly ;  hecaufeif 


have  feen ;  Guelfoh  or  hui  a  uelfo',  ai  he  interpofed  inftead  of  a,  the  Q 
Te  have  feen  ;   Guelzonz  or  an  \  remains:  .^J  Mi  ai  guerha,  Iwi/l 


dzyi  a  |  uelzon.  They  have  feen.      \fell  it. 


Alfo 


Tit.  VI.    A   Cornish    Grammar. 


247 


^Ijo  any  Verb   begmnmg  -with]  be  called ,  HcimT  dl,Thoii  Jhah  be 
any  other   Mute  retains  its  \n\x.u\\  called,  Scc. 


after  tlx  fame  viavner  ;  hut  changes 
it  for  a  Jbfter  Letter  of  the  fame 
cfajs,  whet!  the  Nominative  Caje 
comes  before  the  Verb  :  v4s  Pcmav, 
I  will  buy  i  iut  Mi  a  benviv,  and 
not.  Mi  a  pcrnav.  y4nd  fb  (m  is 
already  objerv'd  of  the  Adjeifn-es  ) 
B  in  conjiavt'y  changed  for  V  confo- 
nan',  U /or'dli,  K  for  g,  M.  for 
V  Lonf.  V  for  b,  and  T  for  d. 

ylly.  That  in  [Iriifnefs  there  s  no 
Prdciic  Tenfc  of  the  Indicative 
Mood,  tke  time  frefent  being  ex- 
frejs'd  by  ajt  Auxiliary  Verb  and 
either  the  Inhiiitive  Mood  or  a  Par- 
ticiple of  the  Prefcnt  Tenfc  ;  Say- 
ing I  do  work  or  1  am  working, 
for  I  work ;  But  neverthelefs  the 
Auxiliary  is  often  omitted,  and  then 
the  Future  Tenle  fupplies  the  ufe 
of  the  Prclent ;  For  Ev  a  fjleu,  " 
he  hears  as  well  as  He  will  hear. 

^hly.  The  Radix  or  mojl  ftmfle 
Termination  of  the  Verb,  is  mofi 
commonly  the  third  Perfon  Singular 
of  the  Future  Tenlls  of  the  Indica- 
tive Mood,  or  elfe  {'ujhtch  is  com- 
Txonly  the  fame)  the  ficond  Perfon 
Singular  of  the  Imperative:  .As 
gura,  Do  thou ;  KoUZ,  Speak  thou ; 
Ko,  G/w;  Ki,  Go;  Gaz,  ^t  or 
leave  ;  Gav,  Forgive,  &c.  though 
they  fometimes  augment  jiich  Verbs 
by  the  Addition  of  an  z  or  i;  For 
they  fay, Govyo,  yisk  theu,  or  Go- 
vynnaj  Gilu,  Call,  or  Galua; 
Fylliin,  Hajlenor  fyftina,Gor,/«^ 
or  Gori,  &c. 


The  Forming  of  a  Verb 
Paffive. 

yl  Verb  Padive  is  but  a  fort  of 
Imperfonal  as  having  tut  one  Ter- 
mination in  a  Tenlc,  and  that  vjord 
is  added  to  any  Perfon  of  either 
Number. 

The  Prclent  Tenfe  is  form'd  r.s 
the  Adtive,  by  the  Verb  Subltan- 
tive  and  Participle. 

Ez  ydihiz  am  henual,  I  am 
named  or  called  -,  Ez  vdz,hiz  [f  yz- 
hiz]  ach  hernial,  Thou  art  called  ; 
Ez  t  yzliis  ai  henual,  He  is  called ; 
Ez  yzhiz  a'n  iicnual,  We  are  called  ^ 
£z  yzliiz  a  o'h  henual,  Te  are 
calledi  Ez  yzhiz  ai  henual.  They 
are  called.  Henuyz  vi,  I  was  called; 
Henuyzdi,  Thou  "Jjert  called;  He- 
nuyzev.  He  was  called;  Henuyz 
nt,  We  vjere  called;  Henuyz  hui, 
Te  were  called ;  An  dhzyi  a  henuyz, 
They  were  called. 

Or  elfe  by  placing  the  Pronoun  be- 
fore the  Verb:  As  Mi  a  henuyz, 
Ti  a  henuyz,  &c.  or  by  the  Parti- 
cle eve  [or  've]  premifed:  As  Ve 
a'm  henuyz,  or  ve  a'm  henuyz  i, 
ve  a'th  henuyz,  or  ve  ath  henuyz 
di,  ve  a'l  henuiz  ev,  ve  a  'n  he- 
nuyz ni,  &c. 

HenualTiz  vi,  I  had  been  called ; 
Henuartis  di,  [;  dihi]  Thou  hadfl 
been  called;  Henua;Iizev,  He  had 
been  called,  &c.  Henuir  vi,  Ijhall 


And  this  is  alfo  ujcd  as  rvell  as 
in  the  Verb  AiXivc  for  the  Prefent 
Tenfc. 

Hcnucr  v?,  Let  me  be  named ; 
Hcnuer  di.  Be  thou  named :,  Hc- 
nucr e,  Henuer  ni,  Henucr  hui, 
Henucr  f  hoi,  or  \  an  dzhyi. 

The  forming  of  fbme  Ir- 
regular and  Defcdiive 
Verbs. 


Mtnz  or  [|mBz]  To  go;  dv, 
Mi  a,  mi  av,  or  oiv  a  mtz,  I  go 
or  am  going ;  Ti  cz  a  msz,  Thoa 
goejl;  Ma  ev  a  mcz,  He  goes ;  Ez 
ydzhin  nyi  a  mcz.  We  go,  &c 
Echym  me  a  ethim  or  me  'ryg 
m^Z,  I  went ;  Ti  a  ethez,  Thou 
wentjl;  Ev  aeth,  Hpwwf ;  MiAv, 
mi  a,  or  mi  vcn  [or  vedn  ]  mez,  I 
will  go  ;  Ti  ei  and  ti  a,  Thou  wilt 
^0 ;  Ev  a  or  e  ven  mtz,  Hevjillgo , 
Ni  aun  or  ni  vennon  mrz,.  We 
will  go  ;  Hui  a  euh',  Xejhall go ; 
An  zhyi  anz  or  vennon  m'Ez,  7%?^ 
villi  go.  Ke  aW  Ki,  Go  thou:,  Eu' 
or  f  eu;;.  Go  ye  ;  cnz,  Ijt  them  go. 

Tbz  Dez  aWfdyvoz,  Tb  comc\ 
Ezhov  ydzhov  or  oiv  dcz,  I  come ; 
Ti  dhiue,  Thoucomeji  ;  Ozhoz  tBZ, 
Thou  comeft  j  E  ma  a  fEZ,  He  comes ; 
Ni  a  ydzhin  tcz,  We  come;  Hui  a 
odzho'  tEZ,  Te  come ;  Eminz  dcz, 
They  come.  Mi  a  dheth  or  ryg  dEZ, 
I  came;  Ti  a  dhes,  Thou  camefl; 
Deth  or  ev  a  dheth,  He  came  ;  De- 
thon  or  Ni  a  dhcthon.  We  came ; 
\  DetheuA;  or  Hui  a  dhctheu',  ~Ie 
came ;  Dechanzdethan  or  an  dzhvi 
'ryganzdtz,  They  came.  Mi  dhov, 
I  will  come ;  Ti  a  dhyi  or  Ti  ven 
dtz.  Thou  -wilt  come;  Dau  and 
e  ven  drz,  He  will  come ;  DoUn,  We 
villi  come;  Douh,  Te  viill  come; 
Denz  or  an  dzhyi  vennan  drz, 
They  will  come.  Dvz  and  drvz. 
Come  thou -.y  Doez  and  dcuez,  Let 
him  come  ;  Dyun ,  Let  us  come , 
Dcu',  deuh,  or  f  dcu^;.  Come  ye  ; 
Doenz,  !>/  them  come.  Neb  a 
dheffb,  He  that  Jljall  come;  May 
tySbnz,  That  they  come. 

Ton  [or  ttn]  and  don,  To  bring 
or  carry.  Oyv,  odziv  or  dera  mi 
ton,  I  carry  ;  Thera  tzhi  a  ton, 
Thou  carriejl,  &c.  Mi  fl  dhyg  or 
mi  a  'ryg  ton,  1  carried;  Ti  a  dhy- 
j;>z,  Thou  didji  carry ;  Ev  a  dhyg, 
He  did  carry ;  Nyi  'rygOD  dsn, 
We  did  carry  ;  Hui  a  'rago'  dsn, 
Te  did  carry  ;  An  dzhyi  a  'ryganz 
dvn.  They  did  carry.  MI  vcn  den, 
and  me  a  dhygav,  /  will  carry,  &c 
Dog  and  doga,  Bring  thou ;  De- 
j;ez,  L*t  him  bring ;  Ue;:;en  or  de- 
j;vn,  Let  us  bring;  Dejynz,  Let 
them  bring ;  May  'ury  me  dhdn, 
That  I  did  bring  ;  Mai  tokko,  That 
he  may  bring. 

Drei,  To  bear  or  bring  ;  Ev  a 
dhr6z,  He  brought;  Hui  re  dhr6z, 
Te  have  brought;  Mi  a  dhora,  I 
will  brmg ;  Dro,  Bring  thou  j 
Dreuh,   Bring  ye. 


Azuen,  To  know ;  Mi  a  azuan 
rindzhiian]  and  mi  'ra  adzhuan 
I  know;  I'hcra  tllii  a  adzhuan. 
&c     Ml  Azuonfyz,  I  knew.  ' 

Guodhaz  [  or  f  Kodhav  ]  To 
know ;  Guon  mi  a  uon  or  mJ  a  urr, 
/  knovj ;  'I'i  a  ucr,  or  Ti  uflr,  Thou 
knowejf  ;  Ev  a  Or  and  uyr,  He 
knoweth;  Ni  a  uydhen,  and  uo- 
dhcn,  ^^^^ffow;  (Jucdhoh  or  bui 
a  uedhoh,  Te  know;  Guedhanz, 
They  know.  Guedhun  or  mi  a  uy- 
d\nm,Ikuevi,  Ti  auydhyz,  Thou 
didfl  know;  Kv  a  uyrthcuyz,  He 
did  kvow ;  Ni  a  ucdhyn.  We  did 
knovj;  Guydhch  or  —eh  hui  a 
uydh,  Te  did  knovi;  GuydhanZ 
tfWgueianz,  They  did knovi ;  Guo- 
dhav  or  me  a  ven  guodhaz,  I  -will 
know ;  Guidhi  or  Ti  a  uydhy, 
Thoujhalt  kriovi ;  Ev  a  u^r,  Hewill 
know,  &c.  Maiguothfoev,  That 
he  may  knovj. 

Ktuaz,  To  have  or  obtain ;  Oiv 
a  Keuiz,  ema  dho  vi,  or  cma  j;en- 
nev,  I  have  j  Oiz  a  ktuaz  ema 
dhyz  or  ema  ^ennez.  Thou  hafl. 

Me  a  gwaz,  gtuaz  or  mi  ryg 
gtuaz,  I  had;  Ti  ryg  gtvaz,  Thou 
hadfl,  &c.  Mi  ven  or  vyn  gruaz, 
/  will  have  ;  Ti  a  7;effi,  and  Ti  a 
jevyth.  Thou  [halt  have ;  Ev  a 
j;cf,  He  (hall  have  ;  Ni  a  gan,  We 
Jhall  have  ;  Hui  a  ^cuh,  Te  fljall 
have;  Andzhyi  aganz,  Theyjball 
have. 

Kally  or  Gaily,  To  he  able. 

GallaT  or  mi  allav,  I  may  or  can; 
Tiail,  Thoucanft;  Ev  aai:a,  He 
can;  Ni  illi.  He  cannot;  GvHin 
and  ni  a  yllin.  We  can  ;  Huieiloh, 
Te  can  ;  Gallanz,  They  can. 

Gallez  or  ml  a  alkz,  1  could  or 
was  able;  Gallez  Ti,  Thou  couldfl ; 
Galle,  He  could,  &c.  The  Future 
as  the  Prefent  Tenfe. 

Mai  hilliv,  That  I  may  ;  Mai 
hyllin,  That  we  may.  Mar  kallen, 
//  /  could  J  Mar  kulfte,  If  thou 
coullf  ;  Ti  a  all'eft,  Thou  migktjl ; 
Ev  a  alfe.  He  might ;  Ni  a  eliin. 
We  might;  Hui  a  elfih,  Te  might; 
An  dzhyi  a  alfenz.  They  might. 

BeU,  To  live,  ii  fometimes  writ- 
ten beua  ;  but  has  no  other  Varia- 
tion and  it's  mofi  common  ufe  is  as 
an  Adjedtive. 

Myruy,  myruel,  and  marucl. 
To  dye;  Ev  a  verou  and  ev  a  ven 
vyru.  He  will  dye;  Pan  varuo. 
When  heflmlldye. 

Mcdhav,  Lat.  In^uam,  Say  I; 
Medhvz ,  Sayft  thou  ;  Medh  e, 
Saies  he;  MeJhon,  Say  we;  Me- 
dhoh.  Say  ye  ;  Medhanz,  Say  they. 

Delev  Delon  or  mi  a  dheJon,  1 
ought;  Deliz  or  Ti  a  dheli.  Thou 
oughtfi  :  Dele  or  ev  a  dhyle.  He 
ought ;  Delen,  We  ought ;  Deleh 
[or  I  huei  dal  ]  Te  ought ;  Delenz, 
They  ought.  Mai  dhyllyn,  That  I 
ought  orjheuld.  And  the  uje  of  this 
Verb  w  alfo  often  fupplyd  by  ReiZ, 
{iiecegity\  As  Reiz  yu  dhymrro 
[or  I  dhebml  Ihw/?;  Reizodhyz, 
Thouwertoblig'd;  Biz  reiz  dhodho. 
He  will  be  oblig'd,  &C. 

CHAP. 


448' 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish    Grammar. 


CHAP.  VI. 

Of  the  Participle. 

Tiiere  being  no  Participle  of  the 
Prefent  Tenle  in  the  Cornilli,  its 
ufe  is  fuffly'd  ( as  is  already  oh- 
ferv'd )  by  the  Infinitive  ^  Mood 
with  the  Particle  a,  prefix  d:  As 
A  huerhin.  Laughing;  A  uola, 
Weeping  ;  A  griila,  Grinning ;  A 
SniuLSneezing ;  A  Kryhiaz,A'i?ig/'- 
/>/g ;  A  pedhigla,  Bellowing ;  A  pn- 
Via,  Bleating  i  A  tcbry,  Eating  ; 
A  KoTUcdhi,  Lying;  AKeidhtZ, 
Going,  &CC- 

Jnftead  of  thisVzxndc  [a]  iDhich 
is  according  to  the  modern  Pro?iun- 
ciation,  in  the  Manufiripts  of  any 
Jianditig  tue  find  ou  :  As  On  kski, 
Burning;  OuKov.a,  Staying;  Uu 
monez.  Going:  Ou  reZck,  Run 
ning ;  Ou  fcvel,  St  abiding ;  Ou  iCin, 
Carrying-  When  two  or  more  Par 
ticiples  come  together,  the  j  or  ou 
is  reiuifite  only  before  the  firfi  :  As 
'ma  n  dahyi  a  roftia  ha  prydzhan 
They  are  roafting  and  boding  ;  Fall 
y2.hi  a  kylyui  ha  trenna,  Hoty  ;'/ 
thunders  and  ti/htens  ! 

In  common  (peaking  the  Particle 
is  fometimes  omitted:  As  Huei  'ra 
kavaz.  an  guaz  brcz,  2.ij;ir-na  kul- 
ga  UEr  an  gorha,  T^ou  ■will  find  that 
great  lazy  fellow  Jleeping  on  the 
Hay. 

T/x  Participle  of  the  Preterper- 
feft  Tenfe,  is  form' d  from  the  Ra- 
dix or  Second  Perfon  Singular  of 
the  Imperative  Mood,  by  making 
yz  »/'^  Termination,  <jW  Lxtcnuat- 
ing  mofi  commonly  the  I  enultiraate 
Vowel,  viz.  The  changing  i.,  o  and 
U,  into  e  «r  i ;  and  e  into  i  or  y 
As  we  find  by  the  following  Exam- 
ples. 

a— e.  Ladh,  Kill  thou ;  Ledhyz, 
Slain :  Gaz,  ^t  or  Forfake ;  yje- 
Zyz,  Vorfaken  :  Ko(j;aza,  Shade  or 
defend  i  Kofjczyz,  Shaded:  Go- 
varna,  Govern;  Covernyz,  Go- 
vernd. 

a  — e«ri.  Galu,  Call;  J^eluyz 
and  Jiluyz,  Called:  Ma^  Breed; 
Mer:,yz  and  m\f,yz,  Brvd:  Guan, 
Pierce ;  G  ueny  Z  and  guinyz.  Pierced: 
Gav,  Forgive;  jevyz  and  jivyz, 
Forgiven :  Arv,  Arm ;  ErvyZ  and 
yrvyz,  Armed. 

O,  U  —  e.  Dog  and  dijg,  Carry ; 
Degyz,  Carried:  Danvon,  Send; 
Danvenyz  ,  Sent :  Dro ,  Bring  ; 
Dreyz,  Brought :  Ro,  Give ;  Reiz, 
Given :  Tolla,Bor<f ;  Tellyz,Bo?-f<i/  : 
perforated.  &c  But  Kblhyz,  Lofi  ; 
Gorryz,  Put  or  fet,  and  Kodhyz 
[or   Kcdhyz]  Fallen  are  excepted. 

e  — i  or  y.  Senzha,  Hold;  Sin- 
zhyz,  Held:  Guorhemmen,  Cow- 
mand ;  Guorhemminnyz,  Com- 
manded: Guerh,  Sell;  Guyrthyz, 
Sold:  Henua,  Name-,  Hhiuyz, 
Named:  Nivera,  Reckon  or  number ; 
NivyryZ,  Reckon  d:  Skref,  Write ; 


lyz.  Seen  ;  T^enyz,  Born;  Hclhyz,  (ni  h,  Cleanly  ;  En  luan,  Cheerfully, 
chafed;  Obcryz,  Wrought:  -which  &c 


yet  might  perhaps  be  as  well  written, 
Guilyz,j;myZ,hilhyz,  ^wi^obervz 

I  am  fevfible  that  the  Modern 
Pronunciation  of  the  Cornilli,  does 
?!ot  confirm  the  Termination  of  this 
Participk'V  being  always  in  yz :  For 
they  generally  end  it  in  ez,  Saying 
\^xe.\tx.  Called;  Trehez,Car;  Mil- 
kemerez,  Miflaken  -,  DyliiZj  Me- 
venged ;  GuerheZ,  Sold,  &c.  and 
fometimes  fe  Sz  :  As  Ledhaz,  Shm ; 
Kyruz,  Delayed;  Guelgaz,  ^rw  ; 
tho'  not  feldom,  alfo  in  yz ;  As  De- 
vydhyz.  Clenched;  Devedhyz, 
Come ;  Bidi\yz.,Drowned ;  KtlmyZ, 
Bound;  Hu  dhyz,  Sproln  :  But  the 
Ma?iufcripts  have  it  with  few,  if 
any.  Exceptions,  in  ys  ;  which  in  re- 
gard the  Britilh  y  anfwers  to  the 
Roman  u,  fee?ns  to  agree  luith  the 
Latin  us,  Their  Termination  of  the 
Jame  Participle  :  As  Audi'US,  vifus, 
deriiu.s,  ple.xus 

In  our  \Veifli  Dialed  the  Parti 
ciple  of  the  Prefent  Tenfe  is  like- 
wife  fwplied  by  the  Infinitive  Mood, 
but  with  the  Pjrcicle  yn  [;'»]  before 
it :  As  yn  Klyucd,  Hearing ;  yn 
Gueled,  Seeing.  AJid  the  Participle 
of  the  Pre;erperfe(^  Tenfe  ends  in 
ejic  :  As  Dyskedig ,  Learned ; 
Kydegredig,  Cojtfecrated ;  Guyn- 
vydedjg,  Blejfid ;  Argraphedig, 
Printed.  But  in  regard  it  makes  the 
words  long,  it's  but  Jeldom  heard  in 
Jpeaking,  tho'  the  uje  of  it  be  much 
more  tedioufly  fupplied  by  the  Pre- 
poG  ion  Gut'di  \  After']  and  an  In- 
finitive Mood  with  the  Pronoun 
Interpofed.  So  that  the  Cornilli  is 
herein.  Readier;  For  they  fay, Emu 
'j;yz  diliaZ  guryz,  Tour  Cloaths  are 
made,  where  we  fay,  Ymae  yZ  dil- 
had  guedi  i  guneythyr. 


CHAR  VII. 

of  the  Adverb  and  Inter- 
jedlion. 

Adverbs  are  frequently  made  out 
of  two  words  united:  As  Terguyth, 
Thrice,  fi-omTi\i^Three,and(iut.):\. 
a  courfe  or  Turn ;  RagOUn,  Leafl 
that,  from  Rag,  For,  and  Oun, 
Fear.  And  this  we  find  alfo  com- 
mon in  the  Latin  :  As  Quamob- 
rem  ,  quapropier,  fxpenumero  , 
denuo 


The  Adverbs  Lyk  and  F.aur  or 
lavcr  [enough']  are  placed  cojitrary 
to  what  we  ufe,  after  the  Koun  : 
For  where  we  jay  Digon  o  by.'god, 
\FiJh  enough]  They  fay  PsfgoZ  lyk 
and  pyigoz  lauer.  A}id  Nevra 
[Never]  with  fome  fuch  like  require 
another  Negative  with  them,  the 
Verb  being  commonly  ivterpojed:  As 
Ni  uel  t  bithgueih,  He  w:!l  ne- 
ver fee. 

Adverbs  of  Affirming.  Eniiir 
[  or  en  uir  ]  Truly  ;  Endhiou^el 
and  en  dhiiigel,  Certainly,  mofi  af- 
furedly. 

Of  Aflembling,  Uarbarth,  To- 
gether. 

Of  Choofmg.  Kenz,  Rather; 
Kenz  vel,  Rather  than,    j  Kynz 

OfCorapiirilon  Mir  <r;/i/mor, 
yJs.fo;  Mar  be  J.  So  long,  fi  far; 
Marfcon,  so  foon;  Wor  i',,iial,5o 
high;  Ky  mai  ^or  vclj  ld:m.  Ky 
guer  vel  an  guciz,  As  grce?:  as 
grafs;  Del,  Del  alia  e,  As  he  can ; 
D  Ih,  in  della  and  in  Keteila,  So 
as.,  fo  that ;  Kara,  pokar  and  po- 
kara,  f  Kepir  del  and  Kepar  ha, 
Even  as,  like  unto  ;  Mat'a  As  ; 
Maga  r\x.,As wife ;  Magata.^y  well; 
KettiyZ,  Idem.  Kcftryz  en  iir  ha 
en  mor,  As  well  at  Land  as  at  Sea; 
Guel,  Better;  Muy,  More;  Mijy 
vd,  More  than;  Le,  Lefs ;  Kenz, 
Rather. 

Of  Demonftration.  Ota,  oteaW 
ofe.  Behold. 

Of  Denying.  Nyz,  Not;  Nyn, 
Idem  Nyn  lyu  [and  nynlyu]  It 
IS  not;  Na,  Na  gouz,  Don't  thou 
ffeak ;  Na  f  olu;i;,  Do  not  ye  weep ; 
Nagov,  I  am  not. 

Of  Doubting,  Hepmar  [and 
hemmarj  Doubt  lefs ;  Rigdun,Leafi 
that. 

Of  Explication.  AuoZ.Sothat; 
Tro  tra  or  try.  Idem.'  Pan,  Seeing 
therefore,  feeing  that. 

Of  Interrogation  Prak,  |  prag, 
praga,  fraga,  and  i  ag  fra  ?  Why  ? 
Patla,  4  fad  and hih}  Howi  Pie 
and  peleh  or  f  pelc;<r  }  Where  ?  A- 
peleh?  Whence? 

Of  Number.  Ynuyth  ,  Once; 
Deuyih,  Twice ;  Terguyih,r/j>7Vf ; 
Deguyth,  Ten  times  ;  Kanzuyth, 
A  hundred  times;  Miluyth ,  A 
thoufand  times ;  Arta,  Again. 

Of  Place.  Pie  f  ple;i;  and  pylcA;, 
Where;  Lemma  [|  lebba]  Ymma 
[I  )  bba]  Omma  and  obma  in  the 
Termination  of  Nouns,  Here;  Ena 
[and  yna]  There  ;  Alema  [|  aleb- 
nia]  Hence;  Alena,  yn  mcz  alena 
and  anjdha,  Thence  ;   Difkr,  Be- 


propterea ;  quare  qua  re 

de  710V0,  priiite  priori  die,  8<c    But  _,, ^  _ ,    ^,...,.,  ^..- 

fuch  words  occafioning  fometimes  the  hind ;  Avan  and  aman,  \Jp ;  Sav 
Accent  in  the  lafi  Syllable,  are  an]  a.in'an, Stand  up ;  Auinhz.,  Above  ■ 
exception  of  the  Idiom  of  the  Bri-  In  hauz,  Down:,  Uaruolcz,  Be- 
tilh  ;  the  Accent  being  generally  low;  f  Aberth,  abarh  an  dzhyi, 
throughout  each  DialeSl,  in  the  An-  abervedh ,  en  bera  and  meyny, 
lepenultima  ^'^'»;  Eniez,evcZ,  a»</ty"roez. 

The  Particle  en   [or  yn]  placed  Out,  without ;  |  Trc  and  dre,  At 


before  a7i  Adjeffive  ferves  to  ex- 
prefs  thofe  Ad]eBive- Adverbs  which 
Skrifyz,  Written:  tho'  fome  words  ^in  Englifli  end  in  ly  :  As  En  fir, 
occur  that  retain  the  e:  As  Que-  ,Wi(e!y ;  Et\(p\in,  Clearly;  En'lan- 


home  j  A  dre  and  idre,Homwards  j 
Enagoz,  Near;  Pel,  Far;  Ker, 
Away;  Adro,  About;  Uardhel- 
har.  Backwards. 

Of] 


Tit.  VI.   A    Cornish    Grammar. 


OfQiiali^cy.  Por,rfr  ■  Poriiha 
and pordhi,  f'ety gooJ i  \  i\i^,Uel/ :, 
Pylt.1,  Muchy  Pylta  gucl ,  Much 
tetter. 

Oi  Quantity.  Mcr  and  mar, 
Much-,  Itliiii,  Hugely,  exceedingly i 
Ncpcch  I  IN.bai  I  A  little ;  Diian- 
kiih,  At  Icjjl  i  Lyk  laur  ^W  la- 
ucr,  E-;o'^/';  Re,  Too  much ;  Ke- 
myz,\(»  rf/:'ch ;  Hinicr,Half;  V'yth, 
y^/  nil;  Nell  c  kleucz.  vyth.  He 
cannot  hear  at  all  i  Ha  hcyz,lf^ole- 
ly,  altogether. 

Of  Time  Enurma,  I.emyn 
[  4-  Icbben  ]  A'biu  ,-  Nam  ^7/;^  in 
nanz,  Idem.  F.ill:,  Prefintly ;  Prclt, 
Skon,  ysk  )'Z,  deflry ,  d  y  liuaiiz,  J'ow, 
quickly  i  KcLtotli,  As  foon  as ;  A- 
dhyfempyz ,  Ow  a  fudden  ;  Hc- 
dhyu  [or  j.  hidbu]  Tijf/tf^ ,-  I  luadi, 
let;  A  rag,  de  rag,  Kynz  [or  kenz] 
Before  j  Kcnzcmmyn,  Ere  7:(rjj ; 
Kenzcnna,  Ere  that  j  Uoze,  Af- 
ter;  [-l-Udzhe]  Guozcna/jwrVUd- 
ihcna  ,  Aftcnvards ,  After  that ; 
Ncna  a»d  enutni.  Then,  Ann  f nee  • 
E(oz,  Already ;  Dc,  Tejferday ;  De 
>;t'nzhccc,  The  day  before  yejlerday ; 
Ternoz,  The  day  after  ;  Cuozcma 
and  I  udzhema,  Hereafter,  Hence- 
forth ;  Avoru  and  4- avuru,  To 
morroij  ;  En  Kenzhoha,  /»  the 
morning  ,•  Trenzha,  The  day  after 
to  morrow:,  J;\  dreva,  The  third  day 
hence ;  An  dzhyrna-ma  iiar  zci- 
chan.  This  day  fiven  night ;  Borc- 
gueth,0» a morjiing;  Dvhodzhcdh, 
In  the  afternoon  ;  Gouliiliuar,  In 
the  evenir/g;  Zil^lieth,  On  a  Sunday. 
Pan,  l-f''hen,  Po,  Jf7:ef/  there  is  or 
Jhall  be:  Po  marh  Icdryz,  IVhen  a 


Caufal.  Rag,  Vor ;  Raghcnna 
atid  rai^hcnima,  Therefore  ;  Pcrag,  i 
Wherefore. 

Eiiceprive  Poni  [or  pyni]  po- 1 
nag,  mars,  marni,  Vnlejfs.  I 

Advcrfativc.  Auoz,  Kyn  or\ 
Ken,  Sy],  Alt  ho  . 

Elective.  \el,  tro  [or  try]  f  ys, 
Ttian;  Ken  ys  da.  Other  than  good; 
Magata,  As  ivell. 

Rcdifirive.  Huinh,Yeti  Auoz, 
Neverthele/i. 


hor/e  is  Jlolen;  Rag  tckcn.  For  a 
little  'uhile,  for  a  Jhort  Jpjce ;  Eu- 
vcnouh,  liaztrc  and  liaz  termen, 
Often;  Bvpiir  and  hctiiry.  Hourly, 
cotitinually  ;  Boynedh,  Daily.  Py. 
^tyt,  Al-vj.iys ;  Ni  —  vyth,  Ni  — 
vyihguetii,  Ni  —  J.  veiga,  Ni  — 
|ncvn,  or  Bytli  ni,  byriigucth  ni, 
&c  Never  ;  B,Z  p.n  and  Trebe, 
Until i    Try,  Spas  and  Hedre, 

jmtji. 

Inrcrjea.  A,  O.  ah ,-  Oh  i^ox] 
Woe  is  me;  Ellaz,  A  tafs  ;  O  ycA;, 


O  firange. 


CHAP.  IX. 

Of  the  Prepofition. 

Hiving  already  in  the  Fourth 
chapter,  given  fome  Account  of  the 
i'rcpofition-Pronouns  or  Words 
compounded  of  a  Pronoun  and  Fre- 
poficion,  nothiyig  remains  novj  but 
the  difinguijhing  the  Prcpofirions 
Jeparable  or  Independejit  fi-om  the 
Conjugate  orlnleparable;  by -which 
latter  are  intended  fuch  as  are  ne- 
ver ufed  out  of  Compojition. 

Prepofitions  Independent. 


^49 

Ganz,  WHh-y  Gen,  With;  by  or 
through, 

tiuoze  [^Guodzhi]  After 

Hep  or  hcb,  Without. 

Heruydh,  According  to,  in  re- 
Ificil  of. 

In  and  en.  In;  In  tre,  Between. 

luh  nde  Yuh. 

Rag,  For,  becaufeofi  Ragoun, 
For  fear  :   Aljb  before. 

Re,  By  or  through;  Re  Deu, 
Through  Gods  Aljljlame  ;  Re  Va- 
ria,  By  our  Lady  ;  Re  fync  Gvl- 
myn,  BySt.Golman;  Re  Yilt,  III 
or  [as  vulgarly  pronounced )  Eft 
By  St.  fufi  ■  Re  lovin.  By  'Jo- 
vian. 

Reb,  Bj  or  near  unto;  Reban 
tan,  By  the  fire. 

-\  Tan,  Under.  Vid.  Dan. 

Tan  Id  q  Din,Untothe;  Tan 
Syryn,  To  the  Crown. 

Ter,  About;  Ter  i  hodna,  A- 
hout  her  Neck. 

Ter,  tre,  j  n  ter,  (uid  yn  tre, 
Bet-ujeen. 

t  Tro.^a,  Towards;  TfBha  'n 
drr,  Tovjards  the  ground ;  Traha 
'n  darraz,  Toviards  the  door. 

Tyha,  Idem.  Tyha  'n  rempel, 
Torwards  the  Temple  :  Alfa  Uar 
ryiia :  Uar  tyha  \xe.,Towards  home 

Uar,  ucr  and  uor.  On,  upon. 

Uarlir^i  [  4  tJarler  ]  After  ; 
I  Uar  dha  \)r>:,Aft:r  thee ;  |Uar 
i  Icr,  After  him. 

Uorcli,  To,  unto ;  uorih  an  den, 
Unto  the  man ;  Govynna  uortho. 
Ask  him,  q.  d.   Ask  [or  propofe 


A,  From  i  A  dre.  From  home  ,■ 
alfo,  TTith  :  A  Eledh  Splan,  With 
bright  Angels. 

Adhan,  From  under. 

Abcrih  or  aberh  ,  In,  -jjrthin  ,- 
Aberth  an  bcdh,  JFithin  the  grave. 

1  Adhrrt,  |adlicuorth  and  ad-, ._ 

hiutrt,Frw«j  Adhrrt  an  dre,  Frow ;»»?(,  him.   'Alfa  In  or  By,   '-.^hen 
'^"'^."i,    ,.  ^       ,,     ,      .  ,^  !;'!r»''''^'''^ ''^^'•^o/"//'?  infinitive 

Adhclhar,  After ,  behind ;  Ad- 1  Mood:  ^.f  uorth  glvuez,BT  if'wr- 
helhar  dhyn  rtmcnat,  Behind  theiing;  \xoti\\\ie\eT.,By  feeing;  uorih 
'"C/?-  Idheska,  By  teaching. 

i  Adzh\-i,  Within.        _  j     Yn,   In;   |  Yn  dan  or  yndan, 

An  [redtiiis  a  nj  O-? j  An  nil  te- 1  Under  ;  Y\jh,Above ;  Yuh au  mor, 
neuan,  On  the  one  fade  \  Above  the  Sea. 

An  [or  a'n  I  From  the ;  A'n  pen  j 
dhtn   lioy-L,  From  the  head  to  the- 

foot.  j   Conjugate  Prepofitions. 

Auoz,  Above ;  Auoz  tra  v<'th, 

Above  any  thing.  I      Dto  anf-xers  to  the  Latin  Re  : 

Ayiih,  Oi'fT-i  AyuhybcnjOowl^^Dazvcua,  rorfwwj  Dazpre- 
An  out-cry  i  Huiil,  Silence,    Rea   his  head.  I  na.  To  redeem. 

reva,  rea  rea,  rca  luas  and  rcpharia,       4-  B'dn  [corrupt e  pro  t  uarbidn]  !      Di,  Without;  Dibitti,  Mercilefs ; 

Againfi ;  \i\z,  Even  u7ito.' L.  \J[- '  Ti\hch,  Guiltlejs ;  Dio\i-^c\,  Doubt- 

que  ad  \^^fe 

Ds  and  dhc.  To,  unto.  Dyn  anfa^ers  to  the  Conjugate 

Dan[.lDacn"'<J7/</yndan,U'Wfr.    rr?/>o//f/'o«  an  in  the  Welfli:  As 
Der, By  or  thro' ;  J.  Dcr  an  vei- '  f  L)yner;i;y  ^or  4.  Dynerhy  ]  To 

llir.  Thro  the  icindow.  I  Greet  or  Salute,  W.  AnherAiy. 

Dre,  By  or  through  ;  Drc  'syz  '  Dyz  [or  dtl.]  is  equnjalent  to  the 

evodh.  By  your  leave.  Englijh  Dis  or  un:  As  Dizkucdha 

Drcz.driz  and  dre> z  Over ;  Driz  and  Dyzkydha,  To  difcover  ;  Dez- 

ol  an  Keau,  Over  all  the  hedges  ;  I  krifTa,  To  dijlruft  •    Diz'il  and  dl- 

Drtyz  pubtra^  Or^r  every  thing;  zurythyl,    lo  undo,  to  ruin  or  de- 


CHAP.  VIII. 

Of  the  Conjunction. 


Conj  Copulative  Ha,  hag,  a, 
:'%,And;  Aucdh,  enutdh,  yk,  ke- 
ke&yz.Alfa ';  \\i.-^QnLo\,And alfo, 
furthermore, moreover;  Gans  iicuna, 
Thererjiith ;  Na,  Nor. 

Co,ridirion.il.  Mar,  maro  and 
po.  If;  Po  na  vcano  hui  jil  an 
uella-na  tnoi.  If  you  vjill  do  fa  no 
more. 

Difcretive.  Mcz,  maz  [j  bcz] 
Cau,  But. 

bisju  .(ftive.  Po,  Or;  Pokcn, 
Or  elfe,  otkervjifa. 


Alfa  beyond;  Dfcz  ol  tiz  an  bevz. 
Bey  ova  all  the  men  in  the  world. 

-!.  Dzhy i  <j7/</  tlliyi  Vid.  Adihyi. 

En,  In;  Enbera,  Into. 

Enogoz,  Near. 

t  Er,  Upon. 

t  Erbyn,  Again  ft ;  And  fame- 
times  in  tvjo  vjords :  As  Er  dha  byn, 
Againft  thee ;  Er  agaz  pyn  hui, 
Againft  you ;  And  Er  agan  p)n  ni, 
Againft  u*. 

R  r  r 


Em  or  om  «>  the  fame  vith  the 
Weljh  ym  .•  As  Dhe  hemladh  and 
Emladha,  To  fight,  W.  Ymiadh ; 
Emdhal  and  Omdhal,  To  ftrive, 
W    Ymdhal. 

En  is  only  an  intenjive  Particle ; 
As  \n  fbmetimes  in  the  Lat'm.  En- 
kledhyz,.  Buryed. 

Gor    tf  fuch   another  expletive, 

and    ufed  as  in    the  W^eKli  :    As 

Goruedh, 


2fO 


Tit. VI.    A    Cornish   Grammar. 


Goruedh,  To  lye  down  -,  Gorfen  or 
De  uorfenna,  To  finifii. 

Ho  [or  He]  «  the  fame  -mith  our 
WelJI}  Hy,  and  Jignifies  eafily,  8cc. 
As  Hoj^il,  Peafible ;  Anfivering  to 
—bills  in  the  Termination  of  Latin 
Adjeftives:  At  Heg'ir,  Ama^i/is  i 
Heuel,  rifiii/is.  &c. 

Ket  implies  an  Equality  and  an- 
fwers  to  the  Weljl}  Kyd  in  Kydym- 
deich  [or  Kydymmeth]  &c.  Ket- 
toth  \or  Kctcoft]  As  foon  as  j  Ket- 
tella,  So,  in  fucb  a  maimer. 

Kov  [or  Kyv]  is  of  the  fame 
fignification,  and  aiifixsers  to  the  La- 
tin con,  often  changing  as  well  as 
it,  the  lafi  Letter.  Kovlenuel<i»^ 
CoUenuel,  To  fulfil. 

Tre  agrees  with  the  Latin  Tranf. 
Tremcnez,  To  traverfe,  to  frequeiit 
aplace  much.  W.  Tramuy  i  {Ttc- 
nydzha,  To  fly  to  and  again,  to  fly 
o-yfr;  LTranfvolo.  Tremor,F»r- 
reign-y  Tranfmarinus. 


CHAP.  X. 


Life ;  Gureuh  vl  dhB  uelax,  Shew 
me.  &c. 

Guyn  properly  fgnifics  White  ; 
tut  Guyn  agan  byz ,  is  -n^e  are 
happy,  q.  d.  The  world  (liines  up- 
on us. 

McX  fgnifies  properly  an  open 
Field  j  hut  a  vel  is  alfo  the  com- 
mon word  for  without  ■'  As  is  like- 
■wiji  ameT.  in  the  Armoric,  Ymaes 
in  the  Southern  Weljh,  and^vmxv^ 
in  the  Irijb. 

Na,  ni,  and  the  other  Negatives, 
as  I  have  already  hinted,  are  fome- 
times  repeated  :  As  Rag  dout  na 
vedho  na  mui  j;ythctftaz  dhyu', 
rhag  an  d7.hedhma,  Leaft  there  be 
no  7nore  ojfer'dyou  this  day ;  N'ora 
vi  skrcfa  na  mui,  1  can  write  no 
more. 

Fen  [  or  I  pedn  ]  in  the  Britifl^ 
of  all  Countrys  flgnifies  an  End  as 
well  as  Head.  So  Kynz  pedn  zy- 
thin,  Before  the  weeks  end:  And 
Pedn  viz,  pedn  vledhan,&c.  Hence 
we  read  in  Nennius'j  Accoujit  of  the 
Wonders  o/"  Ireland  ;  That  a  pkce 
of  Wood  put  into  a  Lake  called  Lo;e 
'n  CiX  would  be  found  in  Capite 
anni  to  be  converted  partly  into 
Jlone  and  partly  into  iron, 

Rhag  [or  rag]  ¥or,  as  alfo  he- 
fore,  is  varioufly  tifed  and fometimes 
'  rag.    Rhag  an  dzhcdh, 


Some  Proprieties  of  Phiafe 
with  fome  Notes  omit- 
ted  in   the   Foregoing ^^^^„^„„,^^ 

Chapters,   and   a  Speci-\  For  the  whok  day  ■  Dvz  yn  rag, 

men  of  the  modern  Cor-F""'^/^'■^'';;^'  /  l^f'^i^i^'fi  1^ 

.„     „    ,,         ,        .  ,       ,       e    vrch.     He  flretch  d  forth   his 

nifli  Collated  with  the  ^rm. 

\yelfll.  R^n  \or  I  radn]  Afl.^are  or  part  • 

Ema  radn  a  Isl,  Some  Jiiy. 
Having  tinder  the  Several  Parts       Toulyz,  Caft  j  Toulyzdc  vez, 
of  Speech  given  fome  Examples  of.  Wafted. 

their  Ufe  and  Application,  there  re- 1  Uar  \Upon\  it  apply  d  fometimes 
mains  little  (as  far  as  occurs  to  my  \  to  fgnify  By  :  As  Nag  yu  uar  an 
Thoughts  at  prefent )  to  be  fatd  of,  hci,  It's  not  hy  the  length  ;  and 
their  Conftrudtion  or  Syntax.  lybmetimes  it's  otherwife  fjigularly 
fl.iaU  therefore  only  add  fome  Notes  ujcd:  As  Thera  vi  uar  'yz,  pizi,  / 


of  Vhrafe  that  feem  particular  and 
Jiibjoyn  a  Specimen  of  the  Cornilh 
as  it's  now  Jhoken. 

Adro  [About^  is  fometimes  ufed 
where  we  fay  in  Englijh  on  or  upon  : 
As  An  hevez  adro  y  gein,  The 
fl.nrt  on  his  back  ;  An  lydrou  adro 
'z  garro.  The ftockins  on  your  legs ; 
An  efj;izou  a  dro  "z  treiz,  The 
Jhoos  on  your  feet  j  An  manak 
adro  'z  dBrn,  The  glove  on  your 
hand. 

De  or  dhs  [To]  interpofed  be- 
tween the  Noun  or  Pronoun  and 
Verb ;  As  Rhag  oun  hui  dho  Kb- 
dha,  po  an  reu  dhE  dcrhi,  a  huei 
dhe  VE2  bidhis,  Leaft  you  fall,  or 
the  ice  break  and  you  be  drown  d : 
As  if  one  Jhould  fay  word  by  word : 
for  fear  you  to  fall,  and  the  ice  to 
break,  &CC. 

Drog  [Bad^  is  ujed  fometimes  for 
grief  or  Jorrow  :  As  Drog  yu  Jen- 
niv,  I  am  firry,  q.  d.  Lac.  verba- 
tim, Male  fe  res  habet  mecum,  quod 
&C. 

Gurithyl  or  j;il  \To  do  or  make'] 
is  a  word  that's  varioufly  apply  d, 
and  feems  open  Redundant,  in  the 
Cornilh  :  As  Gureuh  ouna  j;yz 
fmu,  Atend  your  ways,  atnend  your 


deftre  you 

In  the  Cornifll  Language  (and 
the  fame  may  he  fatd  of  the  Britilh 
0/ Wales  and  the  o/^Scotilh  )  The 
Verb  t  Kaftil,  4-Kauaz  or  Kavaz 
\To  have~\  waiits  the  Preient  Tenl'e 
of  the  Indicative,  and  has  no  Im- 
perative Mood.  And  therefore  they 
always  ufe  the  Verb  Subftantive  and 
Dative  Cafe  :  As  'Ma  dhymmo, 
'ma  4  dhebm  or  Ema  dho  vi,  1 
have,  as  in  Latin,  Eil  mihi.  So, 
Ema  dhodho,  He  hath  \  Ema  dh)  n 
ni,  We  have,  &c. 

And  they  make  freqiiejit  ufe  of 
the  Dative  Cafe  on  other  occajions 
As  I  Py  7;otha  dhyz  bsz  dhyz  le 
var.  When  you  ought  to  be  at  your 
Book-.,  Ema  huanz  dhvmmo,  I  de- 
fire;  Ema  ko,  dhs  vi,  1  remember 
Vid.  p.  2+1.  Col.  I,  a 

Some  Englifli  Thrafes  are  alfo 
imitated  by  tkeCorn\[h.,whtch  would 
be  abfurd  in  the  Wellli ;  Such  as 
Mi  vedn  mrz  alez,  I  will  go  a- 
hroad,  or  I  will  walk  forth :  As  if 
one  jhould  fay  in  Weld),  Mi  a  vyn- 
na  vynd  ar  led,  which  would  not  be 
underftood  till  explain'd,  and  then 
fttfjiciently  ridiculous.  So  Ema  a  kil 
err,  It  does  fnow;  Ema  akil  kez- 


zar,  It  does  hail,  q.  d.  Vv'.  Yraae 
hi   n  gucyihyr  eira,  &c. 

It  fce?ns  to  be  alfo  in  imitation  of 
the  Eiigl'Jh,  that  they  place  the  Aa- 
jc'ftive  Jo  often  before  the  Subllan- 
iwt,  faying  neHa  zeithan,  The  next 
week  i  which  would  be  exprc/Jed  in 
Wel/h  vr  uythnos  ntlii 

The  Verb  Subftantive  is  not  al- 
ways placed  in  the  Cornilh  as  in 
WelHi,  but  ofteJi  pofl-pon'd i  For- 
they  Jay  Paryz  dliE  dcrhi  yii,  It's 
ready  to  break ,  where  wej'ay  y  mac 
yn  barod  1  dorri,  &c. 

As  to  Pro.'bdy  Jiich  as  are  cu- 
rious to  know  thcjorts  ofVerfe,  ^cc. 
ufed  by  the  Britans,  are  referr  d  to 
the  Ingenious  Dr.  John  David  Rhys' s 
Cambrobritannicae  Cymraca:/e 
Lingiix  Inll:ituiiones&  Rudimcn- 
ta  :  Ad  llluftr.  VirumEdouardum 
Stradlingum  Equitem,  &c.  Lond. 
Fol  15:91.  where  he  has  given  out 
of  our  old  Weip.i  Dunads  (for  fo 
fi-om  Doiiarus  we  formerly  called 
Grammars  )  together  with  his  own 
Obfervations ,  a  very  particular  Ac- 
count of  the  forts  of  Verfe  uJed  by 
the  Bards /-ffCT  the  Sixth  Century  to 
his  own  trine.  And  therefore  Dr. 
Davifs  the  Author  of  the  Diffio- 
vary  and  Olfavo  Grammar,  refers 
his  Readers  to  him.  Huic  Libtllo 
Jhys  he,  jiiftum  Profodia;  'I'rjcfta- 

tum  non  deftinavimus. Qui 

pluracupir,confulat  Jo  D.-.v.  Rhc- 
ium,  &C.  Dav.  Antiq.  Ling.  Brit. 
Rudiment  a.  Lond.  Oftav.  161  r. 
p  11+.  All  the  Grammars  written 
before  Dr.  John  David  Rhys'.rTrcr^ 
in  JVelfh  ;  the  I  at  eft  whereof  had 
been  printed  at  Milan,  and  Dedi- 
cated to  the  Earl  of  Ptmbrokc,  by 
the  Learned  Dr.  Griffith  Roberts. 
Of  thofe  written  before,  moft  Copies 
are  yinonymous ;  but  fome  retain 
thenames  of  their  Authors  :  As  \ft 
Minvyn  of  whoje  time  I  find  no 
Account,  zdly.  Edern  Davod-ayr 
or  Edernus  Chryfoftomus  who  writ 
about  the  year  iz^iO.  js//)'.  Ennian 
Offeiriad  or  Ennianus  Presbyter 
his  Cotemporary .  .i^hly .  David  Dhv 
o/"  Hiradnig  [  w  Elint-Ihire]  ann. 
■5+0. 

The  fort  of  Verfe  I  find  moft 
common  amongSl  our  oldeft  Remains, 
IS  that  called  Englyn  Milur  in  Jo. 
Dav.  \i..h<js's  Grammar  \i  1^4.  And 
in  regard  I  have  ( tho'  but  rarely  ) 
heard  the  fame  m  the  Shire  of  Ai  - 
gile  in  Scotland,  and alj'o  in  Corn- 
wal,  /  ayn  apt  to  conclude  it  o?!e  of 
the  7nofl  Ancient,  if  not  the  very 
oldeft  fort  of  VerJ'e  we  ever  had ;  and 
that  'twas  in  this  J'ort  of  Meet  er  the 
Druids  taught  their  DiJciples ;  of 
whom  Cxi^ir  Jiiios :  Ad  hos  magnus 
adolefceiuium  numcrus  Dilciplmre 
cuila  concurrit.  —  li  ceno  anni 
tempore  in  hnibus  Camutum,  qua: 
regio  toiius  Gallia:  media  habetur, 
confidiinr,  in  lococonfecraio.  Hue 
omnes  undiquc  conveiiiunt  .;  eo- 
rumque  judicis  decretilque  parent. 
Uifoplina  in  Britannia  rcpcrta  ac- 
queindc  in  Galliam  tranllata,  efle 
exiftimatur.  Et  nunc  qui  diligen 
cius 


Tit.  VI.  A   Cornish    Grammar* 


2^1 


tins  e:im  rem  cognofccre  volunr, 
plcrumquc  illo  dilccndi  caulla  pro- 
ticilcunuir.  UruiiJca  a  bcllo  alxllc 
conlucverunt,  nequc  iributa  una 
cum  reliquis  pciidunt :  militia;  va- 
cationcm  omniiimque  rerum  ha- 
bent  immunitatcm.  Tantis  cxci- 
rati  prxnius  ^  lii.i  Ipontc  multi  in 
Dilciplinam  coiivi-niunt,  &  a  pro- 


Scotland  ;  rho'  it  be  immemorial 
luhen  any  fuch  were  I  a  ft  made.  And 
that  it  really  -WcU  ufed  hy  tkem  feemi 
alfo  highly  probable  /«  that  a  great 
number  of  the  Weill)  Kngiyns  of 
this  Jort  have  always  fame  Do&rwe, 
Divme  or  Moral,  in  the  Concliijion ; 
the  refl  being  often  infignifuant  ajid 
jerving  only  as   Mceter  thereunto. 


pinquis    pircnnbulquc   mittuntur.   And  of  this  ki?id  are  tkofe  "jery  An 


cient  Epigrams  cal/cJ Englynyon  yr 
eiry,  As  : 


JYIagnum  Hi  numerum  ver/iium  edi 
Jcere  dicuMtur.  Itaque  nonnulli  an- 
nos  vicenos  in  dilciplina  pcrma- 
nenr,  &c.  Cu/."  de  Bella  Gal).  L.yi. 
That  this  is  Ancient  enough  to 
have  been  the  Verje   ujid  by   the 

Druids,  is  mamfefif-om there being\V.\xym'^nyd\\,g\iym  ac  taul, 
fime  Traditional  Remains  of  it  at ,  l.hydan  Ihoergan,  glis  tavaulj 
this  day,  in  Wales,  Cornwal  and\  Qdid  dyn  diried,  dihaul  (b). 


Eiry  mynydh,  gayn  piib  t^'j 
Kynncvin  bran  a  ;«any  : 
Ni  dhJwdd  0  dra  ZyJ\y  fa). 


Kiry  mynydh  h(dh  ym  mron  j 
()0;,uiban  guynr   yuA;  blacn  .^n  : 
Trydydh  trocd  y  hin  y  fon  (cj. 

Of  the  fame  fort  are  thofe  called 
E21ynion  y  klyucd,  y  Uydiac,  y 
Goruynnion,  and  fame  others  tho' 
there  be  alfo  Elegies  and  Hiftorical 
Memoirs Jiich rts  fr!^l>iiiun  y  bcdhx, 
&C  in  the  fame  yerfe.  What  I  hap- 
pen'd  to  hear  m  Cornwal  was  only 
this  one  Englyn. 

An  lavar  korh  yu  lavar  guir, 
Bcdh  dcrn  ru  ver,dhen  tava/.  re  liir ; 
Mez,  dm  iicb  d.ivaz  a  gellaiC  i  ilir. 
Wl:at's  faid  of  old, will  always  fl  and. 
Too  long  a  tongue,  too  Jhort  a  hand  •' 
But  he  that  had  no  tongue,  lofl  his 
land. 


fa)  —  Melior  -vigilant la  fomno.    (b)  Homo  nequam  litis  occafione,  non  carebit.    (c)  Scni  baailus,  tcr- 
tius  pes  clto. 


In  the  following  Specimen  of  the  Modern  Cornidi  collated  with  the  Welfhj 
&  is  to  be  pronounced  as  rf7;,  z  as  th^  \  [or  /  reversd]  as  //;,  and  u  as  u,  tp, 
or  the  En^lifli  oo. 


I.  IP  N  termen  eT,  pafliez  cera  trijaz  en  St.  Ijevan, 

£_y  den  ha  bennen  en  teller  kreiez.  T/hei  an  kvr. 

1  Ha  an  hucl  a  kyoa?.  skcnt;  Ha  meo  an  den 
Br  e  urcg  ;  me  a  vedn  mcz  t>a  huillaT.  hucl  be  il ; 
ha  huei  el  dcndel  'j;yz  bounaz  ybma. 

3.  Kibmiaz  tej  cv  a  kymeraz,  ha  pel  sa  eft  ev  a 
travaliaz,  ha  uar  an  duas  e  'ry5  &ez  &b  tlliei  tiak  j  ha 
'ryj;  huillaz  ena  huel  fa  'uil. 

^.  Panna  hucl  allofti  guil  mc&  an  tiak:  pyb  hucl 
yila  mcD  Vzhuart  Ena  dzhei  a  varj^iniaz  rag  trei 
pcnz  an  vie&an  j;uber 

<;.  Ha  pa  ccra  diuab  an  vleban,  c  vcftcr  a  bif- 
j;ucbaz  s^oo  an  trci  pens.  Mir  Dzhuan  met>  e  vc- 
Iter ;  ybma  b?  j;ubcr ;  Bez  mar  menta  rci  Dcm  arta, 
rac  a  reska  iriz  ken  point  a  skians. 

d.  Drcu  hcdna  met)  Dzhian:  Na  mcb  c  vefter 
rei  bem,  ha  me  a  vedn  lavcral  biz :  kemereu'  ban 
meb  D^hHan.  Nenna  meb  e  vefter :  Kemer  uith  na 
'rey  gara  an  vor  goth  rag  an  vor  noueth. 

7.  Ncnna  an  dzhei  a  var-^iniaz  rag  bleban  moy, 
rag  pokar  guber.  Ha  py  rera  biuab  an  vlcban  e 
vcrter  a  bruz  an  dri  penz.  Mir  Dzhuan  meb  e  ua- 
fter,  ybma  ba  juber ;  bez  mar  menta  rei  bem  arta, 
me  a  byska  biz  ken  point  a  skians. 

8.  Pa  'n  dreu'  hcdna  meb  Dzhiian:  Na  mcb  c 
vefter  rei  bcm  ha  me  vedn  lavarel  biz:  Kemereu' 
ban  meb  Dzhuan.  Ncnna  meb  e  vcller ;  Ketmer 
uith  na  ray  oflia  en  tjhei  lebma  vo  den  koth  demidhyz, 
dhv  bennen  lylk. 

9.  Enna  dzhei  a  var3;idniaz  rag  bleban  moy.  Ha 
pa  chera  diuab  an  vlcban  e  uallcr  dhroz  an  trci 
penz.  Mir  Dzhuan  meb  c  veltcr  :  ybir.a  ba  guber  : 
bez  mar  menta  rci  bcm  arta  mc  a  bcska  biz  au  gu- 
eiha  point  a  skianz  61. 

10.  Pan  drcu  hcdna  meb  Dzhuan.  na  meb  e  de- 
fter rei  bcm;  ha  me  a  lavar  biz:  Kemereu'  bin 
meb  Dzhuan.  Nenna  meb  e  vcftcr  :  Bedhez  guef- 
gyz  dhiueth,  ken  gueskal  eiiueth,  rag  hedna  ju  an  gu- 
elka  point  a  skians  oil 

1 1 .  Lebmen  Dzhuan  e  na  vendzha  fcrvia  na  velha, 
bez  e  vendzha  mrz  ttua  ba  e  urcg.  Na  meb  e  ve- 
fter rcu'  mt7.  hibu,  ha  ma  gurcg  vi  a  pobaz  metten  ; 
ha  hci  'ra  gull  tezin  ragez,  be  btz  dre  br  ba  'urcg. 

II.  Ha  an  dzhei  a  uyraz  an  naw  pcnz  en  dtzan. 


Megis  pe  dwedid  yn  Gyrnraeg, 

i.'VT'R  oeb  gync  yn  trigo  ym  mhluy  -jan  Lavan, 

X    byna  bennyu  yn  y  [e  a  eluir  Ty  Hurdh. 

i    A'r  guaib  a  biguybus  yn  brin.    Ag  [vcjy  |  meb 

y  dyn  uru  i  uraig ;  mi  a  vynna  vynd  i  'huilio  am  uaic 

yu  uncycyr;  a  'hui  a  ejuA;  g\-nnai  yx  byuoliec  ymroa- 

3 .  Kcnnad  teg  ev  a  gymerus,  ag  ym  hej  ir  buyren 
yd  ymdciuius ;  ag  ar  y  diueb  duad  a  oryg  y  dy  taeog 
{a)  a  'huilio  a  oryg  yno  am  uair  yu  uneid. 

4.  Pa  or/iuyl  a  c[i  di  uncyryr  mcb  y  tacog.  P6b 
gorA;uyl  a  a[a  meb  Ivan.  Yna  kyttyno  a  oiyganc 
am  dair  pync  guobor  yn  y  vluybyn. 

^.  A  phan  bact  diueb  y  vluybyn,  i  veiftir  a  baS- 
hoius  ibo  y  tair  pynt.  Edry/i  Ivan  meb  i  Veiftir  : 
Dymma  dy  uobor  :  Ond  osmyu  di  i  rhoi  imi  etto, 
mi  a  b\"ska  itti  bunk  o  arrauicr. 

6.  l\hou.ij  ymma  nhu  mcb  Ivan :  Na  rosim  mcb 
i  veildir:  Mi  a  vynna  i  lavary  itti.  KymcruA;  hu 
nhu  meb  Ivan.  Yno  mcb  i  Vcildir :  Kymmer  oval 
rkag  gadel  y  fordh  hen  er  muynfordh  Jieuydh. 

7.  Yno  kyttyno  a  unaethant  dros  vlvyb'yn  muy  am 
yr  yn  kyvlog:  a  phan  bacc  diueb  y  vluyryn.  Y 
vcildir  a  g\rx,oti  y  tair  p)nt.  Edry^:  Ivan  meb  i 
vciiKr.  Ymma  dy  uobor :  ond  os  myn  i  rhoi  imi 
dra;, even,  mi  a  byska  itti  bunk  o  atrrauicth. 

8.  Paham  na  rou;:  x\i\  nhu  ymma  mcb  Ivaji.  Na 
ro  bim  meb  i  veiftir  :  Mi  ai  [yvara  itti.  KymcruA; 
huire  nhu  mcb  Ivan.  Yno  meb  i  veildir  :  Kymmer 
oval  na  unei  lettya  je  bo  dyn  hen  yn  dhjuedhedig  a 
mentiyu  ivaSJt. 

9-  Yno  kyttyno  a  unaerant  am  vlvybyn  muy  j  a 
phan  bacr  biueb  y  vlvybyn  1  veildir  a  herkus  y  cair 
pynr.  Edry;K  Ivan  meb  1  veildir  :  |ymma  dy  uo- 
bor: ond  OS  myn  i  rhoi  immi  draA:evcn  mi  a  byska 
itti  y  punk  gore  o]  o  acrauicc. 

ID.  Paham  na  rou>:  Ku\  nnu  immi  mcb  Ivan.  Na 
ro  bim  mcb  i  veildir:  Mi  ai  [yvara  it-  Kymeru^; 
;:uicc  nhu  meb  Ivan  Yno  mcdh  i  veifdir :  Bydh 
drauedig  dhuy  uaith,  kyn  taro  ynuaith  kanys  honnoyur 
gamp  fynuyrola  olh. 

II.  Ueirian  Ivan  ni  vynne  uafneicy  ym  licia;K; 
eicyr  ev  e  vynnc  vynd  tya  i  uraig.  Nag  ci  hebyu 
mcb  i  veifdir:  yirae  y2  'uraig  i  yn  pobi  y  vory  ^  a 
hi  a  uneif  dcifcn  itti,  1  bOad  adre  at  dy  uraig. 

11.  A  nhu  a  vurrialTant  y  nau  pynt  yn  y  dcifcn. 


(a)  Lhavyrur. 


R  r  ri 


Ha 


2f2 


Tit.  VI.    A  Cornish    Grammar. 


Ha  no  'rixa  D^'-it'"'  kvmeraz  e  kidmiaz ;  ybma  mcD 
e  vefter/ma  tezan  raj;ez  Bb  dbu  drc,&B  ba  'urej: 
Ha  po  ti  ha  &a  ures  an  moiha  luan  uarb^rhj  nenna 
g'reu'  icrhi  an  dczan  ha  na  hcnz. 

1 3.  Kibmiaz  teg  e  kemeraz,  ha  tiua  ha  tre  e  tra- 
val.az,  ha  uar  an  biuac  e  rig  duz  ba  G««  5?.  £/e'- 
Ha  enm  cv  a  vcLtiaz  ?;eii  trei  vercniant  a  Trf  r/»  (tiz 
pleu  )  trz  dre  mezan  fcr  K^jA'it. 

14..  Ha  Dzhiian  ames  an  dzhei,  diou  j;ennan  net : 
Luan  oan  nei  be  5)  z  guelaz  huei.    Pblia  ve  ti  mar 

b'-'l  ?  r      •      u      1  , 

i^,  Amet)  Dzhuan,  me  a  ve  fervia  ha  lebmen 
ceram  msz  dre  &b  a  ureg.  Ha  meo  an  dzhei,  euz 
barha  nei  i  ha  uelkom  ti  a  vc& 

16.  An  dzhvi  a  kymeraz  an  vor  nouer,  ha  Dzhua?/ 
a  juicaz  an  vor  j;6c 

17.  Ha  m^z  reb  Keou  Tpoy  Vu?!,  ha  nago  an 
vartiliants  S'^Y^  P^'  '^^^''^  Dz.hiian  ;  bez  Icddarn  a 
glenaz  ore  an  dzh'-i.  _    • 

18  Ha  an  dzhyi  a  ijalla&az  SB  uil  krci :  Ha  jenz 
an  kreia'rvj;  an  Vaitlliams  guil  ;  DzA^w  a  greiaz 
aucc  j  l^eddarn,  kddarn ! 

19.  Ha  jenz  an  krei  a  'rij;  Dzkuan  guil,  an  le- 
dran  a  forfakiaz  an  Vertdiants :  Ha  po  'ryj;  an  dzhei 
&t;z  SB  F^r/'tf  DsiW,  cnna  an  dzhei  a  vettiaz  arta. 

10.  Ha  Dzhuan  amedh  an  dzhei :  Sendzhyz  on 
nei  t3B  huei.-  Na  via  ragoh  huei  nei  a  via  dz  oil 
dizureyz    Diz  barha  nei,  ha  uelkym  ti  a  vco. 

11.  Ha  po  'ryj;  an  tjzhei  brz  &t;'n  tfliei  Icbma 
goc  t'la  an  dzhei  oftia ;  amet)  Dzkuan  me  dal  guel- 
laz  an  6ft  an  tfliei. 

zi.  An  6ft  an  tftiei  ameb  an  dzhyi :  Pe  'n'ra 
venta  guil  gen  an  6ft  an  tlhei  ?  ybma  ma  ^en  oftcz 
nei  ha  yyiik  eu  hei :  mar  mt.\.a  guellaz  aii  6ft  an 
tftiei,  ki  t)E  'n  ScSe"^  ha  enna  ti  an  kav. 

a?.  Ha  po  'ryg  e  bsz  bB  'n  j^ejen  ;  cnna  e  uelaz 
an  oli:  an  tlhei ;  ha  den  kbz  o  c,  a  guadn,  a^trailia 
an  bcr. 

2J..  Ha  ameb  Dzhuan,  vbma  na  Vidna  vi  olcia 
bcz  en  nefifa  tdu-i.  Na  huac  mea  an  dzhei.  Guraz 
kona  abarhan  nei,  ha  uelkym  ti  a  veo. 

2y.  Lebmen  an  hoftez  an  tlhei,  hei  a  kynfiliaz  ?;en 
nebyn  vanah  a  erra  en  tre,  a  DC  dcltrla  an  diin  koc 
en  guilli  entermen  an  noz,  a  rcfta  an  dzhyi  ()  ppo- 
zia;  ha  gcrra  a  four  u.\r  an  Vcrtlhants 

lO.  Ha  po  thera  Dzhuan  en  guilli,  therra  tol  en 
tal  an  tlliei ;  ha  ev  a  uelaz  gulou.  Ha  e  favaz  aman 
amez  e  uiti;  ha  ev  a  T;yzvuaz,  ha  e  ^lyuaz  an  ma- 
nah  laveral.  Ha  trailuz  e  join  ba  an  trl  ■■,  marte- 
zen  fames  evj  ma  nebonen  en  nelTa  tfliei,  a 'ry^ 
uelaz  ay^en  hajeroberou.  Haj;enzhedna,  anguadn- 
vyrti  S^n^  c  tollat  a  beftriaz  an  den  koc  en  guili. 

ay.  "Ha  jenz  hedna  DzhAan  genz  e  golhan,  tro- 
haz  ( der  an  tol )  mcz  a  kein  gun  an  manah  pis  p^r- 
round. 

i8.  Ha  nefla  metten  an  guadn-^yrti,  hei  a  ba- 
lafvaz  bE  'uil  krei  ter  bt;  c  thermaz  hei  deztriez  : 
Ha  rag  na'  erra  den  na  fioh  en  tlhei  bez  an  ver- 
tlluntz,  in  dzhei  bal  kre^  ragta. 

19.  Enna  an  dzhei  a  vea  kemeryz,  ha  ba  an  kloz- 
predn  er  dzhyi  a  ve  lediyz :  Ha  uar  an  diuedh 
Dzhuan  a  bee  uar'  a  ?;o  phidn. 

50.  Ha  Dzhuan  medh  an  dzhei  ma  kalliz  luk  ba 
nei :  Ma  aj^en  oft  nei  deftriez  nehuer  ha  nei  dal 
kreg  ragta. 

31  Huei  61?  mer  a  huei  an  lutiziou  fa  meb 
Dzhuan)  j^yr  tero  an  biz  rag  riman  a  'ryg  an  bad- 
ober  ? 

91.  Piua  VT  meb  an  dzhei  ?  piu  a  'ryj;  an  bad- 
ober.5  Piu  a 'ryj;  anbad-ober?  meb  Dzhuan:  mar 
iiyz  medra  befla  previ  pcu  a  'ryg  an  bad-ober  j  mi 
a  vedn  krcj  raj:;ta. 

33.  Laverou'  banna  meb  an  bzhei.    Nehuer  meb 


A  phan  oryg  Ivan  gymeryd  y  gcnnad  ;  ymma  meb, 
i  veiftir,y  mae  teiien  itci,  yu  duyn  adre  at  dy  uraig : 
A  phan  vybi  di  ac  uraig  lauena  yShyd ;  yno  torru;^ 
y  deifen,  a  dim  kynt. 

13.  Kennad  teg  ev  a  jvmerus  a  rya  ere  y  travai- 
lius  ag  ar  y  diueb  ev  a  boes  i  Vayn  L'er ;  ag  \no  a 
kurbus  a  uri  Marfiandur  o  Dre  rhyn  fguyr  y  bluy_) 
yn  duad  adre  o  fair  Kaer  Esk.  (a) 

i.f .  O  ho  Iz'an  meban  nhuy  !  Doua;  gida  ni :  ja- 
uen  in  ni  0%  guelcd.  Pie  a  bv^oft  ti  yr  h6[  aml'er 
ymma .? 

i^.  Mi  a  vym  meb  Ivan  yn  guafnei-y,  a  be[ajj 
yr  ydui  yn  mynd  tya  ere  at  yii  'uraig.  O !  meban 
nhu  dos  gida  ni  a  Airoelb  a  vyb  itti. 

16  Y  nhu  a  gymeraflant  y  forb  iieuyb,  ag  Ivan 
a  geiduys  yr  hen  forb. 

17.  Ag  urc  vynd  heibio  i  Gate y  taiyny  uajn,  ar 
marliaiiduyrhcb  gojincbpei  obiurc  ix'<?»;  onicraue 
[adron  arnyn  nhu. 

i8.  A  nhu  a  be^jreyffant  ueibi:  a  Aiida'r  gue  bi 
a  unaec  y  marfianduyrj/'Vrfw  hevyd  a  ^Xi&^ob-^'jadron 
jadron  ! 

19.  A  ;t:an  y  guaeb  a  oryg  Ivan  uneycyr  y  jadron 
a  ymadeuyz  a'r  marlianduyr.  A  phan  beyean:  i 
Varznad  Toy,  yno  y  kurbaflant  eilA^uaic 

10.  O  Ivan  mebcn  nhu  rhuymcdig  yn  ni  i'hui : 
oni  byfle  rhagoA;  hui,  ni  a  vyilen  i  gid  u^r  ko[edig. 
Tyre  evon  ni  a  ;i;roefauys  ti  a  vybi. 

11.  A  phan  orygant  buad  i'r  ty  je  'r  arverynt 
lettyva  j   meb  Ivan  ev  a  gyft  im  mi  ueled  f  ofp 

y  ty- 

i%-  Ofp  y  ty  mcbant  huy :  Pa  bee  a  vynd  di  u- 
neyd  ag  ofp  y  ty  ?  ymma  ymae  gennyn  ni  f  yfpes, 
ag  iva2k  yu  hi ;  os  myn  di  ueled  olp  y  ty^  kerb 
i'r  gegin  di  ai  kei. 

13.  A  phan  oryg  e  buad  i'r  gegin;  yna ev  a  ue- 
lys  ofp  y  ty :  a  dyn  hen  oeb  e,  a  guan  yn  troi'r 
ber. 

14..  O  meb  Ivan  ymma  ni  vynna  i  lettyva,  eirr 
yn  y  ty  nefa.  Nyd  eto  mcbanc  huy;  f  Kuynofla 
[b)  evon  ni  a  Airoeio  a  vyb  itti. 

27.  Yn  aur  am  'uraig  y  ty;  hi  a  gydvuriadus  a 
rhyu  vyna;!^  a  oeb  yn  y  dre  i  bihenyby'r  hen  byn 
yn  i  vcly  y  nos,  tra  bibc'r  [eij  yn  kylgy,  a  gofod  y 
gyvlavan  ar  y  marlianduyr. 

z6.  A  phan  oeb  Ivan  yn  y  uely;  yr  oeb  tu[  yn 
nhil  y  ty  ag  ev  a  uelys  ole  :  Ag  ev  agunnus  y  maes 
oi  uely,  ag  a  urandiius  ag  a  glyuus  y  myiia;;  yn  ja- 
vary.  Ag  ev  a  drous  i  gein  at  y  tu[ ;  yfgatvyb  fmeb 
e\)  ymae  f  nebyn  yn  y  ty  nefla  a 'oryg  ueled  yn  ha- 
gar  ureie:  A  Zin  hynny  y  gyftbden  evo  i  mar^o- 
guas  a  bihenybius  yr  hen  byn  yn  y  uely. 

27.  A  AJan  h>nny  Ivan  ai  J^yjef  a  dorrus  f  dru- 
yr  tu| )  ymaes  o  geven  gun  y  myaaz  barn  pyr 
grun. 

28.  A'r  bore  nefa  y  gyffbden  a  bcAireius  groA;ueibi 
am  vod  i  hanuylyd  guedi  i  bihenj'bio  a  A;an  nad  oeb 
byn  na  phlentyn  yn  y  ty  eicr  y  marlianduyr;  yn 
nhu  a  bylynt  1  krugi  am  dano  ev. 

29.  Yna  y  nhu  a  gymeruyd  ag  ir  karAjar  a  dyk- 
puyd  nhu  :    Ag  yn  y  diueb  Ivan  a  aeth  attynt. 

30.  Guae  ni  Ivan  medhenc  huy.  Ymae  kaled 
dy&d  in  ni.  Ymae  'n  llettyvur  guedi  i  lab  neiciur, 
a  nyni  a  grogir  am  dano  ev. 

31.  Hui  61?  Deilyvu/i  ar  yr  lyftified  (meb 
Ivan)  'uyfio  y  dynnion  a  orygant  y  drug-or;>;uyI 
ger  y  bron. 

32.  Puy  a  uyr  (mebant  huy)  puy  a  'oryg  y  drug- 
orA;uyl  ?  Piiy  o  oryg  y  drugorAluyl?  meb  Ivan  O- 
nys  medra  i  brovi  puy  a  oryg  y  drug-orA;uyl,  mi  a 
vynnav  y'i  hrogi  rhagbo. 

33    '-[xvcrufs  ynte  mebant  huy.     Neiriur  meb 


Dzhuan,  po  rera  vi  itta  'o  guili,  mi  a  uelaz  gulou,]  Ivan  pan  oebun  yn  y2  'uely,  mi  a  ueles  'ole;  a  mi 

'"     '  -    ' '        -•  '    ■       '  aiaves  i  vyny ;  ag  yr  oeb  tuj  vH  nhal  y  ty. 

34..  A  n'eb-vn  vyna.^  a  drous  i  gein  yn  erbyn  y 


I  ha  mi  a  i'avaz  am'an;  ha  cera  tol  en  tal  an  tzhei. 
34..  Ha  nebyn  Manah  a  trailiaz  e  gein  uar  bidn  an 


(a)  Excetcr.    f^)  Suppera. 


iHI 


Tit.  VI.    A   Cornish    Grammar. 


2n 


tu[.  Marcczen  me&  ev  ma  nabonnen  en  nefl^  tfliyi  a 
el  gudaz  agen  haj^croberou. 

jy.  Ha  jcnz,  hedna  j;cn  a  holhan  me  a  trohaz 
pis,  der  an  col  mcz  a  kciii  gun  an  manjh  ;  pis  pyr- 
round.  Ha  rag  j;il  a  j;iri()u-ma  se  vtz  prcvcz;  yb- 
ma  ma  an  pis  cc  a  phokkjt  sc  vcz  guelyz. 

36.  Hi  j^cnz  hcdna  an  Varclliaocs  a  vi  frlcz:  ha 
an  vcnin  ha  'n  manah  a  vi  kcmeryz  ha  krej;y2 

37  Nenna  an  dzJici  a  occ  uarbilrh  mcz  sa  yarha 
DzJ^otii  Ha  uar  an  diuab  dzhei  'ryj;  dtz  az  Kuz. 
karn  na  hu)U  en  Borrtan. 

38  Nenna  chera  vor  bibcrh  ;  ha  an  Van  Hunts  a 
vcndzha  area  oe  Dzhiian  mvi.  dre  barh  an  dzhci ; 
bez  raj  an  termen  c  na  vcndzha  j  mcz  c  vcndzha 
mtz  drc  de  e  urcj;. 

1,<).  Ha  po  DO  ev  J^illiz  bore  an  Vartlliants  cv  a 
dhcllcdzhaz  an  termen  mal  ba  va  prev  erra  e  urcg 
guica  kympez  cc  i  jcvcr  ••  erra  po  nag  crra. 

4.0.  Ha  po  'ryg  c  d^z  btn  durraz,  cv  a  vcndzha 
klouaz  Dcn  aral  en  r;uili :  F.v  a  uaskc  e  dem  uar  c 
easier  dv  Dclhia  an  dhc.ui.  Bcz  c  bredcraz  tcr  gora 
&0B0  bsz  aviziyz  siucc  ken  gucli^al  c-nuec. 

41.  Ha  ev  a  Dec  a  mc-s  area  ,  ha  nenna  e  gnakiaz. 
Peua  ezenna  en  bar'  Dcu  ame&  hei. 

+1.  Thera  vi  ybma  mcD  Dzhuajt:  Re  FarSa  piua 
glou  vi  mcb  hyi.  Mar  fo  huei  D^-huan,  diairtiiiyi. 
Douoy  an  g6k>u  banna  ,  meb  Vzhiian :  nenna  hei 
a  dhoioaz  an  golou 

45.  Ha  po  'ryg  DzJ:ua7i  dtztflici,  meb  C7  po  'ryj; 
avi  diz  be  'n  derraz,  me  a  vcnzhe  klyu«z  den  aral 
en  guili . 

4)..  Ha  Dzhuan  meb  hyi,  po  'ryjo  huei  miz  ker, 
thera  vi  ^illyz  crci  miz  jcn  'hloh  ;  ha  lehmen  ma 
bE  nei  meppig  hues  en  guili,  bt  bcu  robo  gor 
zehez 

45:.  Mcb  Dzhii.Jti  me  vedn  lavcral  biz.  A  vefter 
ha  a  vcftrez  roz  bcm  cczm  ha  laveraz  bem ;  Pan  vo 
mi  ha  'm  g'reg  an  mo)  ha  luan  uarbarh  bo  tcrri  an 
dezan,  ha  na  henz :  ha  Icbmen  ma  kaz  bc  nei  rag 
btz  luan. 

4(5.  Nenna  dzhci  a  dorhaz  an  dezan,  ha  cera  nau 
penz  en  dezan.  Ha  an  mom  an  dzhei  a  gavaz ;  ha 
'n  bara  dzhei  a  dhabraz ;   ha  na  ve  idn    frdth  na 

mikin  na  trauaran  nor  vez.    Ha  an  dellama  diuab   ymravcl  rhyScynf  o  h'ynny  a[an 
me  daralla  bobans.  I  vy 


tii[.  O  bamuain  meb  ev,  ymac  neb^n  yn  y  ty  nefa 
yn  guclcd  ^-n  hagar  ucirrcdoeb 

?^._  A  A;an  hynny,  g.in  yi  hyjej  a  torrcs  bani 
drvy  'r  iu[,  ("darn  pyrgrun)  ymaes  o  rcvm  gun  y 
mynaA:  j  ag  1  uneyd  y  jciric  ymma  yn  provcdig, 
Uymma  y  drarn  yn  yiJ  hodcn,  yu  ueled. 

36.^  A  Zin  hynny  y  Marfianduyr  a  goulont  i  rhyb- 
hay  a  r  venniu  ar  mymz  a  gymmcruyd  ag  a  groguyd. 

37.  Yno  hQy  a  biecant  fi  hyd  ymaes  o  rarznad 
lay:  Ag  ar  y  diueb  dyvod  a  or^glnt  huy  hyd  Gsed 
Urny  Uylva  ^  ym  hluy  )  Byrriufi. 

38.  Yno  yr  oeb  forb  beybarc;  a'r  Marfianduyr  a 
vyiincii  i  Ivan  vynd  adrc  evon  nhu^  ond  y  pr^d 
hunnu,  ev  ni  vynnc,  eiur  ev  a  vynnc  vynd  adre  at 
i  'uraig. 

39.  A  phan  ocb  ev  gucbi  i  goji  osiurc  y  Marfim- 
duyr^  cv  a  uig.ireiliub  i  amfer,  ibrovi  a  oeb  i  uraig 
yn  kadu  diucinkb  yn  i  gyvcr:  oeb  hi  ai  nib  oeb  hi. 

40.  A  phan  oryg  e  byvod  at  y  drQs,  ev  a  glyue 
ryu  yn  ara[  yn  y  gudy.  Ev  a  drave  i  lau  ar  i  vidog 
yu  [ab  II  day ;  ond  ev  a  bryderus  (a)  vod  rhaid  diu- 
be  byuec  kyii  taro  ynucc. 

41 .  Ag  cv  a  bicz  ymaes  dra;i;-ven  ag  yno  a  knok- 
kius.   Puy  Y\b  yni  o  bare  dyu  meb  hi. 

4Z.  Yr  ydu  i  ymma  mtb  Ivan.  Yn  enu  Mair  pQy 
a  glyua  i  mcb  lii.  Oi  Ivan  ydy;e  'i  douA;  i  mcun. 
Dou/:  ;tuicc  a  gole  mcb  Ivan.  Yna  hi  a  baec  a 
gole. 

43  A  phan  oryg  Ivan  byvod  y  meun,  meb  ev, 
pan  orygym  dhuad  ac  y  drus  mi  a  glyun  byn  araryn 
y  guely. 

44..  O  Ivan  cbr  hice,  pan  orygfoA;  zui  vynd  i 
banc,  yr  oebun  J  goledig  o  dfimisganblenlyn.  Ag 
yn  aur  ymac  in  ni  vaban  f  hueg  [b]  yn  y  guely.  Hof 
gan  bhyu  a  byco. 

47  £br  li'a»  mi  a  bueda  itti.  Vy  meifdir  am 
meiltres  a  lous  immi  deifen  ag  a  buedafant  urriv  • 
Pan  vybun  i  am  guraig  lauena  y^  b^d  dorri'r  dei- 
fen a  dim  kynt.  AbeiaA;  ymae  a^^os  in  ni  vod  yn 
jauen, 

46.  Yna  ynha  a  dorres  y  deifen;  ag  yr  oeb  nau 
pynt  yn  y  beifen.  A'r  arrian  a  goufant  a'r  bara 
a  vuytcaflTant;    Agni  vy  na  fen  nag  ymryfon  nag 

veiy  a  cer- 


(■<«)  Ev  a  vebylliob.    (l>)  Prydverth. 

T  m  places  inCamviiX  that  at  thii  Jay  retain  the  Ancient  Language,  are  the  Parijhes  <»/"St.Juft,  Sc  Paul 
Burrian,  Sunnin,  Sc-  Lavan,  St.  Krad,  Morva,  Maddern,  Sunner,  Tewednok,  Sc.  Ives,  L.clanc,  Leioian' 
Kynwal  or  (.u  n(nj  pronounced )  Gylval ;  And  all  along  the  Seajhoar  jromthe  Land's  enii  to  Sc  Kevtrn's^j  near 
the  Lizird  poinc  But  a  great  many  of  the  Inhabitants  of  thofe  Panjhei,  effeaally  the  Gentry,  do  not  un- 
dtrfland  it ;  there  being  no  necefjity  thereof,  in  regard  there's  no  Cornilh  Man  but  freaks  good  Enolilli. 

Looking  over  thefe  Sheets  oftheCoTn\(i\  Grammar;  /  find  ift.  that  I  mufl  recal the promije  made  p.  211. 
of  a  CorniliiEn^lilh  Vocabui.^ry.  7  have  one  by  me,  vjrttten  about  fix  Tears  Jince,  and  have  lately  improv'd 
it  -with  what  Additions  I  could ;  Bat  there  being  no  room  for  it  in  this  Volume ,  luhich  is  not  much,  tf  at  all  to 
exceed  a  hundred  Sheets,  it  mufl  be  deferr'd  to  the  next. 

idl-i.  Not  being  then  at  Oxford,  wor  having  any  Notes  by  me  of  the  Maniijcript  me?/tiond  p.  117,  col.  i. 
I  could  not  then  infert  th^e  Reference,  Sec.  The  Book  I  meant  ts  that  of  the  Bodlcy  Library  at  NE.  D.  z.  19. 
where  there  are  fame  Leiiions  out  of  the  OldTeflamentin  Greek  and  Latin,  both  being  in  the  Northern  Britlfh 
or  {which  is  ad  one)  the  Ancient  Scotilli  Charaiier ,  and  bound  up  together  vjith  fome  of  thofe  other  Britifh 
Antiquities  mention  d  in  the  preceding  page,  col.  i.  viz-  Ovidii  Artis  amacorix  Liber  Primus ;  Eutex  de  dii- 
cerncndis  conjugacionibus,  and  fome  Notes  De  Ponderibus  &  Mcnfuris  wh:.h  I  entitled  to  one  Nennian  that 
being  formerly  a  common  Britiih  Name  andwritten  in  that  Book  Fol.  10.  b  in  the  fame  Hand  -with  the  Notes. 
Neniannur  ijcaj-  )iepe)ii~  li-epay,  &c  That  thofe  are  Bridfii  PFrititigs,  is  clear  from  their  being  gtofs'd  here 
and  therewith  Bricilh  viords,  in  the  fame  Hands.  And  that  tl.tfe  Greek  and  Latin  Leiiions  are  fo  ttkevife; 
will  be  I  prefumc  no  lejs  manifefi  to  fuch  as  Jhall  compare  the  writing  with  the  fore  mention  d  Notes  De  Pon- 
deribus &  Menfuris,  and  (  aUowmg  for  the  largenefs  of  thofe  Letters )  with  the  Cambridge  Manufcript  Ju- 
vencus  whereof  fome  Account  is  given  in  the  fame  place,  anil  in  p   131. 

■^d!y.  P  14/5.  col  1 .  1  took  the  Modern  Auxiliary  ferb,  Dera  or  Thera,  for  a  corruption  ofGuta.  [Faciol 
But  I  now  begin  to  fuj^e^  that  they  have  two  corruptions  of  the  Verb,  tflkv  or  fotav  [fum]  viz..  tdzhav  arul 
dera  or  thera,  and  that  the  latter  might  happen  by  prefixing  the  d  (or  ih)  and  the  changing  s  into  r :  As  Lsres 
in  the  Latin  fromflafcs  I  Quinc.  L.  i.  C  4]  Aurelius  fiom  Aufclius,  Furius  ;f  (?»»  Kulius  ;  and  the  Engli/b 
Hare  fi-om  the  German  and  Dutch  Haafe.  But  whencefoever  this  late  word  (for  I  never  found  it  in  any  Ma- 
nufcript )  is  corrupted,  it's  certain  that  the  d  or  th  is  but  a  Separable  Prepofitive  ;  and  that  they  uje  it  as  Sum. 
For  they  fay  Erouh  hui  tlhyi?  Are  you  within?  And  m  the  fore-going  Specimen  {which  was  written  about 
forty  years  fince  )  I  find  tt  Occurs  often  in  that  fenfe. 

Sff  TIT  VII. 


C  1^4  ] 


TIT.  VII. 

ANTIQUA    BRITANNIA    LINGUA 

SCRIPTORUM  QU*  NON  IMPRESSA  SUNT, 

CATALOGUS: 

Additis  quantum  licuit  Authorum  temporibus  &  de- 
fignatis  in  quibus  hodie  extant,  Bibliothecis. 


Abbreviatorum  Explicatio. 


Coil-  Jef.     BMotheca    CoUegii 
Jefu  apud  Qxonienfis. 

D.  Codex  penes  Autharem, 
in  mcmbrana  fcriptus,  mifceUanea 
continem  ;  rut  Tit.  Didrcviiyn.  \X.o 

Dav.  Bibliotheca  V.  CI.  Roberri 
Davies  de  Gui(Taney  apud  Deip- 
highienfes  Arm. 

Chart.  In  charta  de/criptum,  lit 
plerumque  ovinia  recentiora. 

Fin.  F;»«  aut  faltem  'verba  ul- 
tima eorum  tjute  nobis  occurrehant, 
exemplarium. 

H .  Bibliotheca  Heverexdi  in  Chri- 
fto  Patris  ac  Domini,  Dom.  Hum- 
fredi  Epifcopi  Herefordenfis. 

H.  H.  Codex  ctii  Titulus  Hane- 
fyn  Hen.  Ext  at  in  Bibliotheca  Hen- 
gurti*Ka.  Init.  Britannicorum,San- 
Qorum  GeneaUgia.  Tin.  Myrdinii 
{Jhu  lit  vulgb  audit  Merlini )  Ca- 
ledonii  quadam  opufcula.Zvo.  CrafT 
I.  digiti. 

Init.  Iwtium  feu  prima  verba  no- 
minati  cujujcunque  Codicis  aut  Sche- 
diafriatis. 

K.  B.  Codex  cut  Titulus  Kyvri- 
na^-  Beirdh,ye»  Poetarum  Arcana. 
Extat  in  Bibliotheca  He7igurtiand, 
a  D  Rob.  Vaughan  ex  -vetuftis 
eKemplaribus  dejcriptm.  Init.  Du- 
ned  Gyttyn  Owcnj  a  Duned  D. 
Dhy.  Fin.  BreydhuydGronuDhy 

0  Von.  Aftronomydhicth. 

K.  K.  Codex  varii  generis  Mif- 
ceUanea continens  cui  Titulus  y  Kut- 
ta  Kyvaruydli  o  Vorganyg.  Ex- 
tat in  Bibl.  Hetigurtiand.  Init.  Pro- 
pbetite  quadam  Angl  Lat.Wal.  Fin. 

1  Old  Englijh  Prophecies. 

Kynv.  K.  L.iber  cui  Titulus  y 
Kynveirdh  Kymreig  ;  five  Anti- 
quijjimie  qua  extant  Bardorum  Sche- 
dule m  Bibl.  Heng.  Clarijf.  VyAJa- 
nus  propria  manu  ex  vetujlis  Codi- 
cihus defiripfit .  hut.  Gododyn.  Fin. 
Marunad  Kadualhon  'ab  Kadvan. 
L.  Sic  notataipfeniet  habeo ;  quo- 
rum non  pauca  Antiquiora  Dom. 
Thomx  Wilkins  dc  Lan.  Bledhian 
Glamorganenfis  ,  recentiora  verb 
NOBB.  VV.  Rowland! Gwynrfc 
Taliaris,  Joannis  LLoyd  de  Aber 


Lheveni  Armm.  ^  Dom.  Evani 
Vaughan  Radnorienfis  munificentia; 
debcntur  fingulart. 

L.  D.  G.  Liber  cui  Titulus  y 
Lhyvyr  Dy  o  Gacrvyrdhyn  \Codex 
niger  Maridunenfis']  antiqud  manu 
in  membrana  exaratus.  In  Biblio- 
theca Hengurtiand.  Vide  que  de  hoc 
fcripfimi^s  p.  zi^.  col.  3.  Init.  X 
Kan  brith  rhung  Myrdhyn  a  Tha- 
heffin.  Fin.  Marunad  Madog  ab 
Mredydh  a  ;!ierdh  ir  Argluydh 
Rhys.  4to.  fol.  4.7. 

L.  K.  H.  L.iber  cui  Titulus  y 
Lhyvyr  Vox  o  Hergeft  \Codex  ru- 
ber Hergeftie?tfis'\  in  membrana  va- 
rii generis  Antiquiora  exhibens ,  firi- 
ptus  ad  finemjeculi  ij..  Fol.  majori 
Hum  a  Viro  prattobili  Dom.  Ludo- 
vico  Manfel  de  Margam  miituo  ac- 
eperat  Davifius  An.  1^54.  in  cujus 
adverjariis  cum  Vtnedotia  ejjem  eo- 
rum qua  continebat  Catalogum  in- 
veni :  cum  tamen  antea  (ignoto  licet 
Titulo)  totum  lihrum  apud  Glamor- 
ganenfes  exfcripfijfem.  Init.  Peleas 
a  oet)  urenhin  £cc.  Fin.  Y  kanu 
molyant  y  Rys  gryg  vab  Rhys 
"ab  Gryftydh.  Lhywarch  hrydydh 
y  mb'/.  ae  kdnt. 

M.  Bibliotheca  NBL.  &  Cl  F. 
Dom.  Rogeri  Moftyn  a  Moftyn, 
apud  Flintenjes. 

Mernbr.  In  membrana  fcriptum. 

Pag.  Paginie;  qua  femper  [nife 
aliter  adnotatum fuerit)  de  folio  rni- 
nori,  non  in  ipfis  Codicibm  membra- 
neii,fid  eoriinaem  apud  me  apogra- 
phis  int eUigen da  flint . 

PoPoela  Po.  recent  Poetaere- 
cetitioribus,  ficuli puta  i'^,l6^aut  17. 

Vaugh,  Bibliotheca  Vaughaniana 
five  Hengurtiana  apud  Meirionenfes 

V/.  M.  Excerpt  a  ex  ndverfariis 
V.  C.  Guilielmi  Maunca  de  Ke- 
vcn  y  brau  apud  Lanflinienfes  in 
Denbighia. 

*  Hocfigno  notantur  Mifcellaneo- 
riim  quoruudam  qua  etiam  alibi  fiiis 
locis  recenfe7itur  ^Codices  Mamifcripti. 

ft  Script  ores  ab  altis  alicubi  me- 
morati  qui  tamen  an  hodie  extent 
nee  ve,  omnino  incertum. 


AX,  Deui  a  Thalm  oi  vyA;edh. 
SandiDavidis  Genealogia,  ^ 
quadam  de  ejus  ■;^/iZ.Col  Jef.L.&c. 
Membr.  hut.  Dsui  vab  i'ant,  vab 
Keredig,  vab  Kynedha  ^  Wiedig. 
Fin.  Trigaredh  rhag  llau.  Conflat 
paginis  iij.. 

Ax  Kynog  Tanr  a  ;;jattug.  San- 
(iorum  Conauci  <ir  Cadoci  {Epifc. 
Beneventani)  Genealogia.  Col.  Jef. 
Membr.  Init.  Kynog  sb  BryA;an, 
ab  Kormur,ab  Eyrbre  uydhel.  Fin. 
Dogmad  ab  Kynedha  uledig.  Co»~ 
fiat  pag.  y. 

hx,z.  Lhyvre  zxz  •■  Ubri  Ge- 
nealogici.  Vaugh.  M.  H.  Dav.  L 
&  alibi  pajfim  per  totam  Cambriam 
prafertim  apud  KohiUores  1^  An- 
tiquaries. 

Adha  vras.  Po.  ,,4w.  1140. Vaugh. 
Membr. 

Yr  Amferoeth  hynod  O  oes 
Gurdieyrn  hydamferLhyuelynap 
Joruert  h  Mr  a  Cambro-britannica, 
feu  annt  notatu  digniores,  a  Vorti- 
gerno  ufque  ad  Leohnum  jilium 
Joruerthi.  L.  Merab.  ^  Chart. 
Init.  O  oes  Gurtheyrn  Gurthene 
hyd  uaith  Vaahun,  £cc.  Fin.  y 
daeth  Randulf  Jarlh  Kaerlheion  i 
Dheganuy  y'n  erbyn  levan  Vren- 
hin.  Conft.  p.  I.  L.  K.  H.  col. 

lOiO. 

Aneyrin  Guaiidrydh.  Po.  An. 
5rio.  Vaugh.  Membr.  Him  yu  Go- 
dodyn. Aneyrin  ai  Kant.  Guar- 
dian Adebonj  Gor;Kan  Kynveiyn, 
&c. 

Ann  ab  y  Lheian.  V.  Myrdhyn 

tfArovan  Bardh  Selen[<i«./.Se- 
liv  ?]  ab  Kynan.  yn  or  tri^Guaeu- 
rydh  ynys  Pryden.  Troedh.  y.  Br. 
Po. 

Athr-iuiaeth  y  dhysky  y  dhyn 
mal  y  kretto  i  Dhyii.  De  regiilts 
fidet  Chrifiiana.  Col.  Jef.  Membr. 
Init.  Paiil  Epoftol  adhyueid,  &c. 
Fin.  Gucdhioar  Dhyu  i  drigarhay 
urcho.  Confi.  pag.  6. 

Athrauiaeth  yn  dangos,  mal  y 

di;Kon  y  Tad  ar  mab  ar  yfpryd  glan 

vod  yn  Dyu.   De  facroJii?ita  Tri- 

nitatis  myfterio.  Coll.  Jef.  Membr. 

Init. 


Tit.  VII.   MSS.    Brit annicorum    Catalogus. 


2jy 


Riit.  Puy  bynnag  a  vynno  j.ichay 
i  Enaid.  Fin  a  hynny  a  grcdir  yn 
Uii  Conjl.  pug.  ^. 

tfAvannedhigBardhKaduallion 
ab  Kadvan.  Po.  circa  An.  6\o. 

Y  Bardh  Kulg.  ?o. 

Y  Birdh  df  ?o. 

Y  Bardh  giis  or  gader.  Po. 
Bcdhc    Miluyr  Yiiys    Pryden. 

Carmen  de  Nobiliorum  prifci  tempo- 
ris  Britannia!  mililum  fipulchris 
Vaugh.  Mcmbr.  LD  G.  &  Kynv. 
K.  bis.  It.  H.  &  L.  Chart. 

Bedo  Ayrdrain.  Po.  An.  ijoo. 
L.  Chart. 

Bedo  Bruynlhys.  Po.  Art.iifio. 
L.  Chart. 

Bedo  ap  Houel  bav.  Po.  Recent. 

BedoPiiilhpbi.'':.  Po.  ^».  14.80 
L.  chart. 

Bledhyn  dhy.  Po.  An.  1090.  I 
Dhyu,  1  Abad  aber  Konuy,  &c. 
L.  K!  H   Col.  1149.  ii8+. 

Bledhyn  varuh.  Po.  An.  114.6. 
M.  L.  chart 

Bledhyn  Lhuyd.  Po.  An  ikJo. 

Y  Brauil  Vadog  ab  Gua'hder 
Po.   11^0    L.  K.  H.  C(j/.  ii^r 

Breyuliuyd  Maxen  Ulcdig.^ffw- 
nium  Maximi  &c.  Init.  Maxcn 
uledig  ocuh  amhetodyr  yn  Rhy- 
iven  ¥in  Ar  chuedyl  hun  aeluir 
'Breidhuyd  Maxen  uledig  ;  ag 
jyman  y  mae  Tcrvyn  arnuu.  Conft. 
\pag  4.  L.  K..  H.  col  697. 
j  Breydhiiyd  Paul  Pauli  &:. 
\Somnium.  Cell.  Jef.  Membr.  I- 
\nit.  Dyu  Ivl,  dydh  detholedig 
iyu.  Fin  01  rhybydhio  am  uaith 
jfilie  a  Guilie.  Conjf.  p  %. 

Breydhuyd  Rhonabuy.  Rkona- 
\viiSomnium.  Init.  Madog  vab  Mre- 
dydh  a  oedh  idhau  Bouys  yn  i 
thervyne.  Fm.  Ag  ar  ylhenney 
gucrchvaur  ar  Mcin  rhinuedhol. 
Confi.pag.%-  L.  K.H.  yjy. 

Breydhuyd  a  phrophuydoliaeth 
Sibli  Dhoeth.  Sybillafapievtis  Som- 
^nium^  Prophetite.  Vaugh.  Membr. 
\&L.  K.  H.  c  568.  lu't  Sibil 
Dhoe'h  ocdh  VerA:  i  Priav  Vre- 
Inin.  Fin  a  dufr  or  yn  devnydh. 
\C0nJ^.p.6. 

Brut,  y  Brcnhinocdh.  Vid.Galfr. 
Monemut.  L.  Membr.  D.  <ir  "libi 
non  adm.  rar. 

Bryt  y  faefon.  Chronicon  Anglo- 
rum,  ab  anjio  8^0.  ad  annum  \-^%x 
L.  K  H.  Col  999.  Init.  Guedi 
Kadualadyr  Vendigaed,  a  gorel- 
gin  or  faefon  ynys  Brjdain.  Fin 
y  ;tue;Kcdh  vluydhyn  oe  Dyrnas 
ev  y  by  lliveiritinc  maur,  mal 
lydoedh  anhaudh  tracthy  na  dy- 
iuedyd  a  unaeih  o  dhrugardraus 
:  Lhdegyr. 

Bryt  y  Tyuydbgion,  Chronicon 
( Privcipium  Walliie  ab  An.  680.  ad 

|<j»»«w  nSj.  L.  K.  H.  136   Init. 
Peduar  igcinr  mlynedh  a  x;Ucxanc 
joedh  oed  Krilt  pan  »y  y  varuo- 
ilaeth  vaur  druy  holh  ynys  Pry- 
I'dain.  F«   Ecclc  *    Tyrnas  adhy- 
'•  gir  rhag  y  gueryn  briod,  ag  a  ro- 
dhir  y  ueryn  amherthynol ;  o  a;t;os  1 
trais,  a  bradiad  enuiredh  ag  am-  I 
riu  falftedh    Item.  Vaugh.  Membr   \ 
audiim  ad  annum  17^7^0.  '. 


ByAicdh  Beynoai  uyrthix  Pita 
Cr  alia  fanffi  Beynonn.  Coll  Jcf 
Membr.  hut.  Gur  bonhedhig  a 
ocdh  gync  ym  Houys.  Fm.  mam 
yr  Anna  honno  ocdh  gyvncithcru 
I  Vair  Liyriv,  mam  Krilt  Conft. 
fg   9 

ByA;edh  Sr.  Edmund.  SanSfiEd- 
mundt  Vita    Vaugh.  Membr. 

ByxedhGuenvreui.  Vita  San- 
flx  Winifreds.  H.  '  Chart.  Var. 
Codd. 

By;Kcdh  St.  Magaret.  VitaSan- 
ila:  Mar^aritj!.   Vaugh.   Membr. 

ByA;edh.  Mary  Magdalen.  Ibid 

Damhegion,  &c.  Apologi  Brt- 
tannice  fcripti  circa  An.  130O.  D. 
fol.  ^09,  b.  adfol.  yii.  luit.  Apc- 
riam  in  Parabolis  os  meum,  5:c. 
y  vran  gynt  ai  gucles  hi  ehyn  yn 
hagur  Fin.  Deallio  y  Darlheaudh. 

Daniel  ab  I.holgum  meu.  Po 
Floruit  fecundiim  Da-vifium,  An. 
iz'io.  at  forfaji  longe  aniiquior  efl : 
epicedium  enim  Gryfydii  Conani  filii, 
(jui  obiit  An.  1 1 36.  ei  tributum  m- 
■venio;  quod  Jic  incipit :  Had  Ar- 
thur, modyr  myd,  angydh.  Vaugh. 
Membr.  1^  L.  K.  H.  1401.  Item 
M    Chart,  c^  L. 

Davydh  Alau.  Po.  Recejtt. 

Davydh  Bach  'ab  Maaog  ula- 
dedh  alias  Syppyn  Kyveihog.  Po. 
An.  14C0.  L.  is..  H.   i25'5'. 

Davydh  Benvras.  Po.  An.ix^o. 
Encomium  Leolini  principit,  Joro- 
■vertki  fitii.  Marunad  Gryfydh  ab 
Ednyvcd.  M  Ci^  L.  K.  H.  1581. 

Davydh  Benuyn.  Po.  fcripfit  fub 
fin.  jeculi  16.  L.  &  faffim  apud 
Glamorganenfes. 

Davydh  dhy  o  Hiradhig.  Po. 
An.  1 940.  David  niger  ab  Hira- 
dhig in  agro  Flmtenfi,  Grammati- 
cam  fcripfit  Britanntcam,  ^  non- 
nuUa  reliquit  Poemata.  Roberto 
Vaughan,  Dodor,  Henrico  SaJef- 
burio  infignis  Mathenaticus  audit. 
M.  Vaugh.  Coll.  Jcf  L. 

Davydh  ab  Edmund.  Po.  An. 
14^0.  M-  H.  Vaugh.  ^  L.  chart. 

Davydh  Eppynt.  Po.  apudBre- 
conienfes.  An.  1460.  L.  Chart. 

Davydh  Gorier,  alias  Davydh 
Lhuyd-  Po.  An  lyoo.  L.  chart 

Davydh  Go/;  Brydydh.Po.  An 
1490. 

Davydh  ab  Guilim.  Po.  An 
1400.  L.  chart  At  longe  jlura 
elegantis  hujut  poeta:  (  ut  (^  Juifi- 
cult  aliorum)  opufcula,  "vidimus  apud 
D  Gcrvafium  Pouel  de  Milton  in 
(jlamorg.  quorum  aliquot  titulos 
hie  liceat  fubjungere. 

I  Kyuydh  ir  ylgavarnog  2  Ky- 
uydh  y  dclyn.  3.  K.  y  guin. 
4.  K.  y  mudul  guair.  j.  R.  yr 
Adarur.  6.  K.  y  Phcneftcr.  7  K. 
y  Mabolacth.  8-  Marunad  Lhy- 
uclyn  o  Lan  Dydo;*;.  9  K..  O- 
blcgid  Gryf  Gryg.  10.  AmryHon 
rhung  Gryf  Gryg  ag  ynteu  1 1  .K . 
ir  Menig  a  gouie  gan  Ivor  Hael. 
II.  K.  y  Etail.  13.  K.  y  Gog 
14.  K.  y  Bi.  ly.  K.  y  Ihuyn  bedu. 
16  K.  yrLhciad.  17.  K.  y  Screii. 
18.  K.uHayl.  19.  K.  y  Guynt. 
10.  K.  y  Niul.  21.  K.  irVron- 
S  f  f  2 


Vraith.  22.  K.  y  Vcduen  ar 
adcryn,  gcc.  Ex  quo  htc  finpfi- 
mus  longe  plura  variis  Venedotta 
Mufeis vidimus.   Vsugll.  M.H  &c. 

Davydh  Jones,  I'crlbn  Ehanvair 
Dyrtryn  Kluyd.  Po.  Mod.  An 
I180.  K.  i  giiynodulvr  ag  i  achu- 
iiyn  ar  Phylliguriacth ;  ag  i  ym- 
bil  a  Dyu  am  jcA;id,  &c. 

Davydh  ab  Houcl    Po.  ij^%l\ 

Davydh  y  Kocd'  Po  1380.  L. 
Membr.  iS-  Chart.  Kywydhe  i 
Hopkin  ab  Thomas,i  Ryphydh  ab 
Lhyucl)!!,  &c. 

Davydh  Lhuyd  ab  Lhyuelyn  ab 
Gryf  o  Vathavarn.  Po.  1480  L. 
chart. 

D.ivydh  ab  Mcrcdydh  ab  Ty- 
dyr    Po.  J4C0. 

Davydh  Morgannug  bardh  Ivor 
Hael.   Po    1400. 

Davydh  Meivod.  Po    Rec. 

Davydh  Nanmor.  Po  1460. 
L.  chart. 

Sr  Davydh  ab  Philip  Rhys.  Po. 
L.  chart. 

Sr  Davydh  Trevor.  Po  14SO. 
Perfon  Lhan  Alhgo  ym  M6n,  Me- 
dhant  huy  yno,  a  rhai  or  pluy  a 
dhangodanr  1  vedh. 

Sr  D.^V)dh  \'yxa.nClamorganen- 
fis,  wterpretatiis  efi  Qdorici  nefiio 
cujxs  monachi  ittnerarium  apud  In- 
dos  circa  annum  141S0.  D.  fol.  254 
Init.  Lhyrama  y  rreithur  o  fordh 
y  Braud  Odrig.  Fin  Ag  vclhy  a 
tervyna  fiurne  y  Braud  Odrig  yn 
India  yr  hun  a  droffaudh  Sr.  Da- 
vydh Vy/;an  o  Vorgannug,  o  arA; 
a  damyned  Elys  ab  Thomas  ab 
Ennyon  y  veyltyr    conft.  fol.  22. 

Davydh  William,  al.  Davydh 
o'r  nant,  Vicarius  Ecdefis  Ptnli- 
nenfis  in  Glamorgania,  acris  ingenit 
po'eta,  ^  apud  Juos  rr.erito  Celebris 
Obiit  circa  annum  i6qo.  ejufaue  0 
pera  inter  alia,  projua  humanitate 
nobifcum  communica-jit  D.  Guil. 
Lewis,  Kobtiijf.  viro  D.  Edvardo 
Manlel  de  Margam,  a  facris  do- 
meftitis. 

Y  Dcg  GorA;ymmyn,  &c.  He- 
calop  expofitio.  Eddemmanu^eo- 
demforfan  Authore,  quo  Qdorici  Itt- 
nerarium. D  p.  3JO.  Conft.  fol.  29. 

Deiodhy   Po.  Recent.  L  Chart. 

Dcio  ab  Jevan  dhy.  Po.  1480. 
I,    Chart. 

Delu  'r  Byd.  Imago  muudi.  Tra- 
(latHs  Geograph.  L.  K.  H.  97^. 
Init.  Arhro  Maur  i  uybod  ae 
dhoethineb,  &c.  Ftn.  Paub  o  na- 
dhyut  a  gerdhant  i  Kyli ,  uedi 
dcidheng  mlynedh  ar  hygcint  a 
phymp  Kane  Conft.  pag.  14.  A- 
liud  exemplar  Ibid.  ^01.  fie  inci- 
pit. Y  Lbyvyr  hun  a  cluir,  Imago 
mundi.  Fm,  Ymug  hunnu  aeskyn 
or  duvur.  Conft.  pag.  %  | 

ttDcgynelu  Bardh  Ouen  ab  U 
ricn  Po  Antiq.  Cnmbretifis.  Yn  or 
trj  guaeurydh  Ynys  Bryden.  Tr. 
■ttDiftcidhelh  Vab  Di(I)-vyndod. 
Po.  Antiq  Korthumbrenfis.  Unben 
Deivir  y  Brynei*.  Gan  hun  a  Ihas 
Gurgi garwkpyd,  ynghyU  y  ;tue- 
;;edh  oes  o  oedran  yr  Argluyph. 
Tr  y  Br. 

Eboftol 


2f6 


Tit.  VII.    MSS,  Brit ANNicoRUM    Catalogus. 


Eboftol  y  fyl.  Dedte  Domhiica, 
&C.  Traii  fcript.  circa  an  1 500. 
D.  fol.  539  h.ad'^SfX.  Init.  Puy 
bynnag  a  vynno  guybot.  tin.  ai 
holh  faint  yii  oes  oelbedh.  Pcec 
guyu-  Amen. 
'Ednyved  Vy;Kan.  Vo.  1170. 

Edeyrn  Davod  Ayr.  Dosbarth 
Edeyrn  Davod  Ayr.  Ederni  chry- 
foftomi  TraBatus  de  frofodid  Bri- 
iannkd.  ix8o.  Vaugb.  Chart. 

Eduard  ab  Rhfs  Maelor.  P«. 
An.  1440.  L.  chart. 

Englynion  yr  Eryr.  Inter  Ar- 
thuruin  <^  Aiuilam  Carmen  Amcc- 
baum ;  ignoto  aiithore,  fed  peranti- 
quo.  C<A  ]tLMeml'r.  Jnit.  As  rhy- 
vedhav  kyd  buyv  'Bardh.  Fm. 
Dydh  braud,  bydhaud  cdivar. 
Confi.  fag.  1. 

Englynnion  y  Klyued  ,  ar  dhi- 
arhebion.  Carmina  froverbialia. 
Uid.  Init.  A  glyucft  di  a  gant 
Kynuyd  ?  Fin  Guelh  Kar  rayun 
Ihys  nag  ayr  ar  vys.  Conji.  pag.  z. 

Englynnion  Dyad.  Epigrammata 
quieda7n  Antiq.  L.  Chart. 

Englynnion  LhyuarA:  hen.  Vid. 
Lhyuar;t  hen. 

Elidyr  dxs.  Heliodorus  Anglicui 
Po.  1190.  L.  K.  H.  1 14.3. 

Elucidarius.  ^ide  Lykydar. 

Ennion  ab  GualJimai.  Po  An. 
1240  Vaugh.  Meinhr.  M.  L.  Chart. 
I  Lyuelyn  ab  Joruerth ;  i  Neft 
\e.tx  Bruel,  &c. 

Ennion  ab  Gugan  Po.  An.xr-^o. 
M.  Vaugh.  Membr.  L.  Chart. 

Ennion  ab  Madog  ab  Rahaud. 
Po.  An  1250.  M.  Vaugh.  Membr. 
L.  chart. 

Ennion  Uan.  Po.  An.  124.0.  M. 
Vaugh.  Membr.  L.  Chart.  L.  K. 
H.  1405'. 

Enuc  ynys  Brydain  ai  rhag  v- 
nyfoedh  ai  anrhyvedhode.  Britan- 
nia Infulte  (^  Infularum  adjacen- 
tium  antiqua  nomina  g^  mira- 
bilia.  L.  K..  H.  000.  Membr.  Init. 
Kyntav  enu  a  vy.  Fin  Ar  dry- 
dydh  yng  Haer  Evrog.  Conjl.p.i. 

Evengyl  Jevan  Eboftol.    Expo 
Jltio  in  caput  primum  Evangelii  fan- 
(li  Joamiis.  Col.  Jd.  Membr.  Init. 
Lhyma  lynyyr  Evengyl  Jevan  E- 
boftol.  Fin.  Ag  yn  yn  Dyu.  C(7.r?/. 

EveSyl  Nikodemus.  Evangehum 
Nicodemi.  D.  p  320.  Init.  Yn  yr 
ynved  vluydhyn  eiffie  o  ygeiiit, 
&c.  Fin.  hyd  na  ueled  vynt  yno 
o  hynny  aliian.  Conji.  fol.  12. 

Galfridus  Monemuthenfis.  An. 
iiyo  f1<^«YftoriDared. 

Grammadeg,&c.  Gram.  Brit  an. 
incerto  Authore.  L.  K.  H.  11 17. 
hiit.  Pedeir  Lhythyren  ar  higeint 
[Kymraeg  yfydh.  Fin.  Tri  pheth 
a  beir  Kaflau  Kerdhor  :  Kyby- 
dhiaeth,  a  dyvrlhydruydh,  a  go- 
gany  dynnion  da.  Conjlpag.x^. 
Ejufd.  Exempt.  inCcdice  D  a.  fol. 
472.  ad  fol.  505.  De  Profodiapo- 
tijjimurn  agit  ^  proinde  exemplari 
meo  Tituliu  Kerdhurieth  Kerdh  da- 
vod. 

•ffGolydhanvar&h,  Ptf^^d  Kegis 
Cadvjaladari.  An.  660. 


Gronudhy  abTydyrabHeilyn.       Guylym  Dhy    o  Arvon.    Po 


Po.  An    1400. 


A?i.  1400.    L.   K.   H.    1225.  odle 


Gronu  Gyrriog,.  al  y  Kyrriog. !  ^  Mijbeth  i  Sr.  Gryff.  p.  1227. 
Po.  An.  1380.  L.  K..  H.  C.  1349.  I^'t-  Neyd  k)'nne;ereu  mei.  Fix. 
Englynion  1  Uenhuyvarver;^  Ho- 1  Kar A;ar  grym  aerbar  gryc. 

■—■■"''  Guylym  ab  Houel.  Po.  Recent. 

Guylim  apjevaii  Hen.  Po.  An. 
\df6o.  L.  Chart. 

Guylim  Ryvel.  Po.  An.  \%^q. 
Vaugh.  Membr. 

Guylim  Teu.  Po.  An  1460.  L. 
Chart. 

Guylym  ab  Sevnyn.  Po.  An. 
1450. 

GuynvardhBry;eeiniog.  Po.An. 
1137.  M.  Vaugh.  Membr.  Kany 
1253.  i  Dheui.  L.  K.  H.  1186.  ad  1194. 
Init.  Am  rhodho  Dovydh  Dhed- 
wydh  dheweint.  Fin.  a  rhan  dri- 
garedh,  a  ;trift  or  diucdh,  yn  duyn 
attau. 

Gytto  or  Glyn.  Po.  An.  145-0. 
M.  H.  Vaugh.  L.  &c.  chart. 
Kyuydhdy;t;an  i  Dd.  ab  Edmund. 
K.  1  fixzi  mzTX  i  vrcdydh  ab  Ivan 
Vyzan  dros  Reinalht  ab  Sr.  Gryffl 
K.  i  Bias  br.Rich.  Herbert  o  Gol- 
brook.  K,  i  Argluydh  Herbert  o 
Raglan.  At:cb  i  Dydyr  Penlhyn, 
& 


uel  ab  Tydyr  ab  Gronu 

Gronu  Voel.  Po.  fubantiq. 
Vaugh.  Membr.  I  Varyred  Ver.Ji. 
Rhys  Vy;c;an,  &c. 

Gronu  Uilliam.  Po.  circa  an- 
num [ufviJetitrl  I  TOO.  L.  chart. 

Gryfl'ydh  ab  Adhav  ab  Davydh. 
Po.  An   1390. 

Gryffydh  ab  Davydh.  Vyxm. 
Po.  An.  i\.6o 

Gryftydh  ab  Davydh  ab  Tydy 
Po.  An.  14C0.  L.  K.  H 

I2!J4    &c. 

Gryftydh  ab  Gronu  Gethin  Po. 

Gryftydh  Gr^>g.  Po  An.  1400 
M.  H.  L.  chart  &  L.  K.  H.  1297. 
Gryffydh  ab  Guevlyn.  Po.  An. 
1400. 

Gryffydh  ab  Gurgene.  Po.  An. 
1 3i5o.  Vaugh.  Membr. 

Giyffydh  Hiraethog.  Po.  An. 
15:30.  M.  H.  Vaugh.  L.  chart. 

Gryffydh  ab  Jevan  ab  Lhyuelyn 
Vy;Kan.  Po.  An.  lyoo.  M.  H 
Vaugh.  L.  &c. 

Gryfty.Jh  Lhuyd  :^b  Davydh 
Caplan.   Po    An.   1460. 

Gryffydh  Lhuyd  ab  Davydh  ab 
Ennion  Lyglyu.   Po.  An.xifio. 

Gryffydh  ab  Davydh  ap  Houel, 
Po.  L  chart.  Kyuydh  dros  uyr 
Krickieth  i  ovyn  Kyffion  i  Uyr 
Harlem; 

Gryffydh  ab  Lhyuelyn  Lhuyd, 
Po.  feculi  14.  Lh.  K.  H.  C.  1257 


Gyttyn  Kciriog.  Po.  Nefcio  an 
idem. 

Gyttyn  Ouen.  Po.  An.  1480 
M.  H.  V.  L.&c. 

*Hancfyn  Hen. Vaugh.  Membr. 
8".  [4  ;«  aladverf.']  LhyvyrCmedh 
Mr  IViUiam  Marts)  yn  kynuys  yn 
gynta  A;:;e  feint  ynys  Bryden  Ihe 
mae  henue  Plant  Bryxan  Bryxei- 
"iog,&cc.    z.  Bryd  ne  amferolieth 


Gryffydh  ab  Lhyuelyn  Vy;can.  |  byr.  z'iz.  O  oes  Gurtheyrn  Gurthe- 


Po.  Recent.  L    Chart 

Gryftydh  ab  Meredydh  ab  Da- 
vydh. Po.  An.  1400.  L.  K.  H 
Englynion  i  Dhyu.  C.  1330.  En- 
glynion y  peduar  Angel,  &c  Ou 


«t,  &c.  3.  Oudul  a'ganc  Adha 
Vras  4.  Anrheg  Trien  Reged,  a 
marunad  lago  'ab  Lhodki  [ne  lago 
ab  Bell  ]  o  -waith  Taliefyn.  5.  AA;e 
Lhyuelyn  ab  Joruerth.    6.  O  oes 


dul  y  Gyffes ;  kany  ir  Grog,  C.  \  Gurtheyrn,  &:c.  hyd  Gad  Gam- 
1194  i  Dydyr  ab  Gronu  1203  &c.  I  Ian.  7.  ESilyniondyad.  8.  Brea 
Ouaul  i  Ronu  Vy^jan  ab  Tydyr ,  hinoedh  Ynys  Bryden.  9.  Lhy- 
1230.  1334  i  Varunad  ev.  Oudul  |Vyr  Theophraftus  am  neithiore. 
i  Sr.  Houel  ab  Gronu  ab  Tydyr  j  lo-  Kronikl  byu:  O  oes  Arthyr, 
1327.  i  Ouen  ab  Thomas  1513  i&c.  ri  PorArelhane  Myrdhyn 
&c.  odley  Guenhuyvar.   Engly- 1  uyiht-    Ucdi  i  gaiady  yn  Lhyn 


nion  Guynedh  ficc. 


den  gan  iVlr.  R.  Vaugh.' modv.  o 


Gryftydh  ab  yr  ynad  Vox..  Po.   driu.  W.  M. 
^«.I282.  L.  K.H  11T9.  &  1417.       Harri  Hir.    Po.   An.  1,^60-  L. 
Marunad  Lhyuelyn  ab  Gryffydh.  .Chart. 

Init.  Oer  galon  dan  vron  o  vrau.  Harri  Perri.  An.  lySo.  Henri- 
Fin.  Guenulad  nev  boed  adhev  1  cits  Perrm  (quern  iinguarum  cogni- 
idhau.  tioiie    wfgjiem     Davifus  ajjerit. ) 

Gryffydh  VyAisn  ab   Gryffydh  '  Rhetoricajn    Britanmcam    Eondint 
ab  Ednyved-  Po.  An.  14C0   L.  K.  'edidit -,  c^  Diffionarium  Mantifcri- 


H.  1292.  &c 

Sr,  Gryftydh  VjVtian.  Nejcio  an 
Idem.  L,  chart 

Gual^mai  ab  Meilir  Po.  An 
1260.  M,  \^\x^. Membr.  L.  Chart. 

ft  Gualh  vab  Diflyvyndod  yn 
or  tri  unben  Deivr  a  Brynei;*;  a 
Bardh  oedh  mcdh  y  Trioedh 
Poeta  Northumbrenjis,  ficult  fexti. 

Guernen  ab  Klydno  \_al.  Kly- 
dhro]  Po.  Anttq.   Vaugh.  Membr 

Gugan  Brydydh  Postafubantiq. 

Guion  \Ax.  Po. 

tt  Gurgaht  ab  Rhys.  Po.  obiit 
anno  1157,  Vide  Carad.  Eancarb. 
p.  175.  Edit.  2. 


ptum  reliquit. 

Heilyn  Dhy.  Po. 

Heilyn  Vardh.  Po.    An.  1370. 

Houel  Davydh  ab  Jevan  ab 
Rhys.  Po  An.  \^6o.  M.  Vaugh. 
L.  chart.  K.  i  vair.  K.  ir  Bedo 
Bruynlhys  o  uaith  H.  Davi.  An. 
Idem.  K.  ijarih  Harbart.  K.  ier;i;i 
gual,^  i  Lyuelyn  ap  Ivan  ap  Dd. 

Houel  ab  Ennion  Lygliu.  Po. 
An.  1390. 

Houd  Kilan.  Po.  An.  1480. 

Houel  ab  Ouen  Guynedh.  Po 
An.  1 1 30.  M. 

Houel  Reinallt.  Po.  An.  1480. 
L,  chart. 

Houel 


T I T.  VII.   MSS.   Britannicorum    Catalogus. 


Hoyel  Surdual.  Po.  An.  1470.  j  Lhading.  10.  Emminnod  yn  Lha- 


Houcl  V'oel  ap  Grifri  ap  Puylh 
Guydhcl.  Po.  An  150J  M.Vaugh. 
Memhr.   L.  Chart. 

Houel  Yltoruym  Po  An 
i9?o.  L.K.  H.  1337.  &c.  I  Ad- 
luv  Eyry;!;. 

Hyu  Aruyftl.  Po.  An.  lyjo 
L  r^ar/.  &c!  K.K.  Kyu.  amrvlbn 
rhung  Hugh  AriiylUi  a  Sr.  Ivan  o 
C}arno.  Marunad  i  Sr.  OucnGiii- 
lym  K.  y  Keiliog.  K  ir  V/graph. 
&c. 

Hyii  ab  Davydh  o  Eyas.  Po. 
An.  lyco.  L   chart. 

Hyu  Kac  Lhuyd.  Po.  Anii^'io 
L.  chart 

Hyu  Lhyn.  Po.  An.  i^do.  L. 
chart. 

Hyu  Penny al.  'Nejdo  an  men- 
dofi  fro  Pennant.   Po.  recent  I,. 

*  Sr.  Huj'Ji  Pennant.  Floruit 
fub  Henrico  ivo,  cut  optat  felicem 
Hxreiem:  ^  nomen  fuum  fubfcribit 
Hyu  Pennant  oftcirijd  liu]ut  fcri- 
ftoris  Enchiridion  rjuoddam  kaheo, 
ex  dono  Dom.  Ciuiliclmi  Wyn  de 
Macs  y  NeyodhapBi/  Meirionenfes , 
in  y»<»  partim  aliunde  coUeEfa,  par- 
tim  jua,  propria  rrianu  dejcripftt 
H^c  autem  complcBitur.  \.  Mer- 
dinii  Calcdonii  carmen  cut  Titulus 
Pomnrium  five  Av.ilh'.-nc.  Init 
Ncud  Kalan  lonaur,  See.  Pin  yn 
dhi(.u  y  dhau  o  Wyncdh.  a.  Aj;e 
Lhyuelyn  ab  loruerth  ( Tyuyfog 
Kymry  a  vy  varu  An.  ii^o  )  at 
Adhav.  5.  Lhftyth  Mar;Kydh. 
4  Bonedh  gu<:-r  y  Goglcdh  :  Sev 
Plaut  Yryen  Reged ;  Plant  Kyn- 
varA;  ap  MeirA;ion,a  Aiene  ab  Koel, 
a  Goruft  ab  Kcne  ;  a  Meir.xion 
ab  Cruft,  ag  Idno  ab  Meir/;ion, 
&c.  5.  Plant  Don  o  Arvon,  a 
Math  ab  Mathonuy.  6.  Yr  am- 
feroedh  hynod  o  o€s  Gurtheyrn 
Gurthene  hyd  varuoleth  Eduard 
Brenin  Lhoegr  An  1307.  7.  Axe 
rh^ii  o  Seint  ynys  Bryden.  8.  Pbnr 
Kyndhruyn  a  lacn,  Kau  o  dur 
Keiyn,  Egri  o  dal  Ebolion  yng 
hyl.i;  y  vluydiwn  750.  8-  Enue 
Brcnhinocdh  y  Brytannied.  9.  Ar- 
uydhokad  fum  o  hen  cirie  Kvm- 
reig  i:^.Medhej5iniaethe.  II  Yng 
hylA;  giiyl  yftuylh.  11.  Y  V  Bren- 
hinlhuyth  Kymry,  a  XV.  Ihuyth 
Guynedh.  11  AA;e  Ihauer  o  Seint 
>nys  Biydcn  ix  Y  X.  airdedhv 
meun  X  c^lyn.  13.  Yftoria  o 
uyrthie  MthaSel.  Conft.  fol.  33 
Pin.  Ag  vclhy  a  tervyna  Bv;tedh 
Mihangcl  hyd  y  medrodh  Syr  Hua; 
Pennant  i  dyall  ai  thynny  yn 
ghjmracgo'r  Lhadin  yn  61  y  Ihi- 
thon  eyred  O  Vy^iedh  y  Seint. 
i+.  Divreguaud  Taliefyn.  ly.KK. 
o  wairh  D  G-  i  Ivor  Hael. 
\6.  Lhyvyr  Theophrajfut  o'r  nci- 
thiore  Confi.  5.  fol.  17.  Kyuydh 
o  uaith  Sr.  H.  P.  18  Yftorl  Adha, 
&c  19.  By>:edh  Mair  Wyryv. 
20.  Yft  alhan  o'r  hen  skrythyr. 
a  I  An.ryu  V'edheginiaethe.  21  Y- 
Itoria    Gucrydhon    y^    Almacn 


dyn,& 

Hyu  Robert,  po.  recent.  L. 

fevan  BrcAiva.  po.  An.  lyoo. 

levan  Brydydh  Hir.  po.  An. 
1470.  L.  Chart. 

levan  Bedo  Guyn.  po.  An.  1570 

Icvan  Dhy  'r  Bilug.  po  rec 
L.  Chart.  K'  i  dhiol  i  am  Cm  Koa; 
i  Domos  Trullanap  Houel  o  Vrc- 
A;einiog. 

^  icvan  Dcyluyn.  po.  An.  1^60 
K  i  Sr  Rioh  Harbart,  o  Gol- 
brULk,  &c. 

levan  Dyvi.   po.  An.  1490.  L. 

Chart. 

levan  Gethin  ab  levan  ab  Lhci- 
lon  />(?.  An  1470.  L  chart.  K 
ir  Ncidir  ai  brathodh  yn  1  drocd, 
&c 

levan  Heliarth.  po.  An.  lyjo. 

levan  ab  Houel  lurdual.  po.  An 
i+cS'o   L.  Chart. 

Icvjn  ab  i^iyu  Kie  Lhuyd.  po. 
An.  1490. 

levan  Leia.  po  recent.  L.  Chart. 

levan  Lhuyd  aby  Gargam.  po 
An.  1380.  L.  K.  H.  c.  1417. 

levan  Lhuyd  Brydydh.  po.  An 
1480 

levan  ab  Lhyuelyn  VyA,an.  po. 
An.   1480. 

levan  ab  RhydherA;  ab  levan 
Lhuyd.  po.  An.  1410.  L.  Chart 
K    ymftroft,  &c. 

levan  ab  Rhys  ab  Lhyuelyn. 
po.  recent.  L.  Chart. 

levan  Teu  hyna.  po.  An.  1400. 
L.  chart. 

levan  Tcu  levanjk.  po.  An 
i5'8o.  L.  c^^jrr.  Marunad  Sr.Ouen 
Guilim. 

ievan  ab  Tydyr  Penlhyn.  po. 
An.  1480 


*^^ 

Kantrcvydh  Kymry  ai  A;ymyde 
Centurte  ^  pagi  ^Jiu  Tribw)  apud 
Cambrobritannos.    Init.    KuinmuJ 
kum(elcjh.F/«  Kummud  Iskocd 
Conft.  pag.  r. 

Kato  Kymracg;  fcv  kySor  gQr 
yuvab.  Cato  Britannicus:  Traffa- 
tus  de  Oeconomia.  Suhanti<i.  L.  K 
H.  5-10.  Imt.  O  gyiior  y  doeth  y 
keveis.  bm.  Namyn  gua&naethy 
yn  Tjyuir.  ' 

Kainodyn  Vardh.  po.  An  1380. 
U.&  L.  K  II.  IZ3J.  ad  1149 
Ir  Dnn  lod;  i  Ucnlhian GuraigSr. 
Gryitydh  Lhuyd  pan  oedh  ynghar- 
x-w  ■■,  I  Vadug  o  Houys,  6cc. 

Kneppyn  Guerthrymon,  Vtdt 
an  lyppyu  Kyvciiiog. 

y  Kra^;  Vide  an  iVladog  benvras. 

Kradog  o  Lancarvan  ym  Mor- 
gannug.  Caradocus  Lam.-tr'vanenfii 
Anr.ales  Cambrix  fcripfit  a  Cadva- 
ladro  ad  avvum  \i<:^>^  Vide  Bryzy 
I'yiiyliogioM.  Sic  enim  vulgo  au- 
dtunt.  Hum  Humfr.  Luidius  An- 
gtice  interpret  at  us  eft  cujut  Co. I. 
MS.  recenjiiit  ^  publici  jnris  flcit 
David  Poveilus  A'.  T  D  ^  G 
Wyn  A.  M.  CoUegit  Jeft,  Sociits 
An  l6i)T.  prxmifderuditd  Difter- 
tatione  de  Hiflortd  Britavnicd  non 
propter  quafttam  quibus  (  ut  reliqua: 
omnes  ejujdem  temporis  )  admijcetur 
fabulas,  prorftu  rejiciendd 

*  Y  Kutta  kyvaruydh  o  Vor- 
gannug,  a  gynuys,  '  i .  Hen  bro- 
phuyduliaethe  yn  Saefneg  a  Lha- 
din. z.  Profuydolieih  Myrdhyn 
o  vlaen  Archyr,  ag  amryu  Bro- 
phuydoliacthe  ereiih.  3.  Puylhad 
petibryn.  q.  4.  Avalhene  Myr- 
dhyn. j.hoiancLne  bor;ielhane] 
Myrdhyn.  6.  Pciriane.  7.  Guaf- 
gargerdh    Vvrdhyn   yn    i    vedh 


Joh.  Parry,    po.  e  recentioribus  \i     Kronologydhieth    Vabon.    q. 

L-  Chart.  9.   K\voele    Myrdhyn    a  Gueu- 

Joannes  Davidcs  Rhefus  e</;ir'rl  dhyd^.      10.     Kaniad   y   guynt. 


Grammaticam  Britannicam.  An. 
1791.  Lond.  fol.  lir  DiBionarium 
refiquit  Manuftriptum. 

Jo.  Parry,  po.  recent.  L.  Chart. 

JoloG6.>;./o  An.  1400.  M.H. 
V.  L.  &c.  L.  K.  H.  1191-  1369 

JoruerthBdi.  po.  An  1380. 

Joiucrth  ab  y  Kyrriog.  to.  An 
1400.L.K.H. 

Jorucrth  ab  M^dog firipftt  prauv 
ynad.  i.e.  fudicisexamea.yiugh. 
Membr.  Snhantiq. 

Jorucrth  Vy>-an  ab  Joruerth  ab 
Rotpert  po.  An.  1360    M.  (^  al 

Joru<;rth  Vyngluyd.  po.  An. 
1460.  L.   chart 

Jokyn  dhy  ab  Ithel  Gra^:.  po. 
An.  1380.  L   K.  H.  1358 

Jonai  Mynyu.  Anttq.  Vaugh. 

Inko  Bryd)dh  po  An.  i 


II.  Guaith  Taliefin.  li.  Ygor 
dhode.  13.  Drogan  yr  oleu  Ben- 
diged.  14.  Profuydolieth  '  Mer- 
dhyn  Erarys  o  vlaen  Gurtheirn 
Gurthene.    ly.  Gordhode  Talie- 


Yr  Jyft)s  Lhuyd.  po.  An.  1380 
L.K.  H.  i3<^3.  &:c. 


Ithel  Dhy.  po.  An.  1400. 

Kadualadyr  ab  Rhfs  Trcvnant 
po.  recent.  L.   Chart. 

Kadugan  ab  Ednyved  po.  An. 
1190. 

kadugan  ab  Kynvrig  po.  An. 


_^.. y^    

Conft.  \().  hilt.  Htftoria,  tec.    Yn    ii8o. 

yr  amfer  yr  oedh  Kyitcnnin  vab      Kadugan   Henvoel    po 

Ma>.en,  &c.   H.  P.  ai  trddh  o'r!  nSo. 


T  t  t 


'yn.  i5.  KantrevydhMorgannug 
17.  Yr  HedhuA;  a  unaeth  Edgar 
\  renin  Lhoegr  rhu^  Houel  dha, 
a  Morgan  henArgi.  Morgannug. 
18  Kantrevydh  aA;ynimyaeKym- 
ry  olh.  19  Kynedhvc  mcdhdod. 
10  Perioedh  Ynys  Bryden  ai  han- 
ryvedhouc  21.  Henue  Ke/lelh- 
ydh.  11  Chronicon  Script,  ^n 
1373.  13  Chronolog.  Brtt.  14.  Tr. 
de  Geometrid  ly.  Breydhuyd 
Paul.  16.  Am  y  Ihocr  dhiniJy'dh. 
q  17.  Am  theologydhieth  yn 
Lhadin.  18  Prydydhiech  yn  Saef- 
neg. 29  Profuydolieth  Sibli  &c. 
yn  Saefneg.  30.  Kaniade  Rh>^s 
Vardh  ;  a  frofuydoiiaethe  Lha- 
din a  Seil'nig  Vaugh.  Membr  g. 
gucdi  1  ruymo  o  neuydh  yn  deg 
yn  Lhynden  &c.  W.  M. 

Kydymdcithas  Amlyn  ag  Amig. 
JEmtliani  (jr  Amicit  Societal.  L. 
K.  H.  io%6.  Init.  Yn  yr  amfer 
ydoedh  Pepyn  Hen  yn  vrenin  yng 
An.  ulad  Fringa.  Pin.  Bcndigedig  i  enu 
yn  draguydhaul.  BoedguirAmen 


_Ag 


2f8 


Tit. VII.  MSS.  Britannic orum    Catalogus. 


Ag  velhy  a  tcrvyna   Kydymdci-j  47.  Darogan  Kadualadar.  46.  Pal- 
thas  Amlyn  ag  Amig   Confi.p.i6.\'Jod  Branui;n  vcr^  Lhyr  Lhed.- 

Kyndhelu  Brydydh  maur 
Condelovius  injignis  vates.  fo.  An 


ii(Jo  Vaugh.  Membr.  Aruyrcin 
i'r  Argluydh  Rh^'s ;  Guelygor- 
dhe  Pouysi  Marunad  Madog  ab 
Mredyd'h  ab  Bledhyn  ab  Kynvyn, 
&c.  Item  L.  K.  H.  Guelygor- 
dhe  a  Breinie  Pouys  i^pt).  14.2.8. 
1436.  Rhieingerdh  Eva  Max  Va- 
dog  ab  Mredydh,  Marunad  Ririd 
Vliidh ;  DadoluA;  Rhys  ab  Gry- 
phydh ;  Kany  i  Dhyu  1 169.  Kany 
i  DyffilioSant.  1165:. 

Kyngogio  Elaeth.  fo.  Atttiq 
fcripfit  'wter  alta.  Englynion  y  bc- 
dhe  h.  e.  Carmen  de  Sefukhris 
Nohilium  feculi  fexti,  &c,  L.  D. 
G.   It.  H.  &  L.  chart. 

Kyngor  Hen  Dhyn  iu  Vab. 
Vide  Kato  Kymraeg. 

K.ynrig  ab  Davydh  Goa;.  fo. 
An.  iiifio. 

*  Y  Kynveirdh  Kymreig  Vaugh 
Lhyvyr  teg  a  Scrivennodh  Mr. 
R.  V.  y  hynan  aihaii  o  hen  lyvre 
vn  yr  hun  y  Kynhuyfir.  i.  Y 
(3ododyn.  2.  Guardian  Adebon  a 
A;ynvelyn    3  Guar^an  Maelderu 

'  uuith    Taliefin.    4.   ESlvnion 


aith.  47.  ESlyniou  y  bedhe 
48.  Kerdh  i  Gor  a'r  gones.K.  i 
Gadualhon  ab  Kadvan.  49.  A- 
valhcne  Merdhyn.  jo.  Marunid 
Kadualhon  ab  Kadvan.  \x.o.  Duy 
vodvedh  o  Ax^xx,-  W.  M- 

Kyvoefe  Myrdhyn  a  Gucn- 
dhydh  i  A;uaer.  Merlini  ir  Giuen- 
didia  fororis  e'pu,  Sjnchrouifmut  : 
five  Dialogus  de  futuris  p'lncipihus 
Cumbria  i  tgnoto  authore  tjuejn  circa 
avnum  ^48 .  non  revera  de  futuris, 
fed  prater  it  is  { cian  eos  nominatim 
defignet )  fcripfiffe  conjlat.  L.  K.  H. 
577.  Init.  Dcithym  i  attar,  i  ad- 
rodh.  Fw.  Gogcled  Duu  o  uen 
dhydh.  C07iji.  pag.  4  Nefcio  an 
idem  fcripferit  Guafgargedh  Vyr- 
dhyn  yn  i  vedh.  7^/r/.  584.  Iwt 
Gur  a  leveir  yn  i  vedh  F;»  Mv- 
nydh  yn  Aber  Karav.  Cojifi.  p- 1 

Kyvreih  Hyuel.  Leges  Hoclta- 
n£.  Has  Blegoridus  quidam  fcripfit 
circa  an7ium  940,  M  Membr. V^M'^ 
Membr.  Var.  Exempt.  Coll.  jef 
Membr.  H.  Membr.  L.  Membr.  ex 
doijo  V.  cl.  Walter!  Warin  de 
Oldberry  apud  Salopienfes  Arm. 
lir  chart.  Var.  'Exempt,  hitt .  Ho- 


Lh>  uatz  hen.  5.  Eiilynion  Mab-  ucl  Dha  o  rad  Dyu  mab  Kiddh, 
klav  ab  LhvuarA;  hen.  C.  Kerdh  1  Brenhin  Kymry  olh  Ein.  ag  ny 
o  uaith  Jonas  Athro  Mynyu.  Dhyly  y  Braudur  Imnnu  vod  yn 
7.  Kerdh  Tahcfyn.  8  Kaniad  y  y  varn.  Confl.  p.  142.  Idem  Lat 
byd  maur.  9.  Arymes  dydh^augh.  yWf/w^r.  Codex  antiq.  in 
braud  o  uauh  Taliefin.  10  Kerdh  ?«o  effigies  omnium  t urn perfonarum 
iGadualhon  ab  Kadvan  ai  \i.x- \tumrerum  de  qutbus  lata:  funt leges, 
nad.  'ii.  Kerdh  meibion  Y.yn-VudiJlylo delineantar.  Habeo & ipfe 
dhruynol5fsDvnuennain[q  ]  yvt\\exemplar  in  membrand  exfcriptum, 
Mhouys.  ■  II."  E21ynion  l^edhcyed  minits  antiquum  Inu.  Dei  pro- 
Miluyr  Pryden.  13.  Kerdh  i  Vci-  videntia  Houel  Da,  filius  Cadclh 


bion  Don  o  Arvon.  14  Marunad 
Miiveib.  15.  Byarth  Beirdh 
\6.  Adhvuync  Taliefyn  17  A- 
rymniis  dydh  braud.  18  Arym- 
mys  Pryden vaur.  19.  Angar  Ky- 
yyndod.  ao.  Gododhe.q  ai.Mab- 
gyfre  Taliefin.  ix.  Kerdh  Daron. 
q.  13  Kerdh  rUalhog  ab  Lhie- 
nog.     24.    Glafuaud     Taliefyn 


Rex  totiiu  Cambria.  Fin.  Jorucnh 
Luyd  ab  Guyberi  ba;i;  erat  Judex 
curia  de  Dinevur  in  tempore  Ho- 
uel Dha,  ut  pradtHum  eji  in  verfi- 
bus.  Conft.  p.  173.  in  iimo.  Le- 
gum  etiam  earundem  exemplar,  in- 
ter alia  Antiquitatum  Britannica- 
rum  Monument  a  Breconia;  vidimus 
apudVCl.Gii\\t\m\im  Philips, y^/- 


^<;.  Kerdh  am  Veibion  Lhyr  &h\extatque  in  Bibliothecd  Cottomana 
BryAJuel  Pouys.  17.  Kader  Teir-  j  &  alibi  fed  rariHs. 
non,  q.  K.  Kaer  i  tyren,  Kan  y  |  Kyvrank  Lhydh  a  Lhevelis. 
Guynt,  Kan  y  medh,  Kan  y  ku-\P>''flia  Luddi  &  Lhevelifii  L. 
rui  Kerdh  1  Dhinby;B  Gaer,  plaejK.  H.  Toy.  Init.  Ir  Beli  Maur 
'r  Aipht,  Tiaufgany  Kynan  Ga-  vab  Manogan,  y  by  tri  mcib  : 
ruyn,  Lhath  Moe(en,Kan  y  meir/;,  Lhydh  a  ;;afualhon  a  Ninniau.F/». 
LhoS  [  q.  1  Alexander  ,  ai  rhy-  A'r  /,uedyl  hun  a  eluir  KyvraSk 
vedhode,  Preidhe  annun,  Kerdh  Lhydh  a  Lhevelis ;  ag  vclly  y  ter 


Yrien.  A  hyn  i  gid  mae  'n  deby- 
gol  o  uaith  Taliefin.  z8.  Guaith 
Argoed  Lhuyvan.  19  Ysbail 
Taliefin.  30!  DadoluA;  Yrien 
31.  Mariinid  Erkulv.  31.  Ma- 
runad Madog    Dhryd    ag   Erov 


vyna.  Coufe.  p 

*  Kyvreithie  hen  y  Britannied, 
a /;aead  dy  Myglyd  a  berAiid  yn 
vuy nagereilhgaii  Air  Johnjones 
am  hynder  Sec  Vaugh.  Membr  8 
niodv.  odrLi.<;.  Nid  yu  y  gyvreth 


Greylon.  %x.  Maru-  Korrc  abihon  in  y  Kyvreiihiecreuh  medhe 
Dairn.  33.  Marun!  Dylan  K\\-\j  Jones  agEcto  ni  ^ioppiuydmo 
ton  34.  Mar.  Ouen  ab  Yrien '  hono  gan  neb  dyuedhar.  Hevyd, 
Re?;ed.  35-.  M.  Kynedha  uledig  i  Hen  Gyreichlyvr  aralh  yn  desire 
36.  M.  lago  ab  Beli.  37.  Maru-ja  Hyueldha  Ihe  mae'nda2osBrei- 
nad  Ythyr bendhragon.  38  Kyv-lnie  Gu^r  Arvon,  y  rhai  a  roes 
ryOedh  Dehcybarth.  39  Kerdh '  Rh^^n  ab  Maelguii  ydhynt,  uedy 
i  Veli  maur  "ab  Mynogan,  40  Gu- 1  bod  o  honynt  y n  hir  gida  'g  ev  yn 
aud  Guyr  yr  Ifrael.  41.  Guaud  rhyvela  ar  u^r  y  Gogledh,  hydna 
Lh^dhmaur.  42.Ymaruar  Lh^clh  Lyfgae  y  guragedh  gida  i  guei- 
maur.  43.  Ymaruar  Lhydh  by-  fion  Kaeth.  a-  Am  y  deyrnged 
A;ari.    44.  Kany    y   byd  byA;an.  jocdh  ar  VreninGuynedh  i  vrenin 


Lhynden  ;  ag  am  y  velged  oedh 
idho  ynte  o  Dhinevur  a  Mathra- 
val.  3.  Kyvreithie  Rhyn  abMa- 
elgun,  a  ;i;yvrei'hie  D>vnual.  Y 
Kubul  guedi  i  hadskriveaay  ar 
Vemiun  gan  Mr.  R.  V.  ai  12u  y 
hyn.  Ibid.  W.  M. 

*  Kyvrina;;  Beirdh  Ynys  Bry- 
dcn  yr  hon  a  eluir  Duned  Gyin- 
raeg,  guedi  i  dadskrivenny  alhan 
o  lau  Gyttyfi  Owen  gan  R.  V. 
^.  Duned  Gymraeg  o  uaith 
Davydh  Dhy  Athro,  o  Hiradhig 
yn  Hegeiiii,  aihaii  o  hen  dext  ar 
vemrun.  3.  Duned  o'r  Lhyvyr 
Kerdhurieth  a  unaeth  EnionOff'ei- 
riad  o  Uyncdh  i  Sr.  R^sab  Gryf. 
ab  Houcl  ab  Gryf.  ab  Ednyved 
VyA;an.  4.  GorA;eftiou  Davydh 
Nanmor.  5^.  Lhythyre  an  von 
Kymraeg.  6.  Rhytoreg  WtUiam 
Salsburyo\j3sa\x^.  ■j.Eve'idNi 
kodemus.  g  KantrevydhGuynedh 
ai  ;Kymydc  alhan  o  Ly  vyrHcrgeft 

9  Breydhuyd  Gronu  dhf  o  Von. 

10  Allronomydhicth.  if''.  M  Y 
kubul  (  'raae  'n  debygol )  o  Mu 
iVir.  Vy;ean.  Vaugh.  chart. 

y  Kyu.  po.  An.  1400. 
Kyuydhe    [i    e.   Encomiallica^ 
Incerto  Authore]  i  RolTicr  Pylitun 

0  Emral,  i  Vedo  ab  Rhys  o  ben 
Egos ;  1  Ouen  Vy;.ian  ab  Gryflydh 
ab  lenkin  Lhuyd,o  Lan  brin  Mairj 

Bcrfon  Darken ;  i  Ry&ydh  ab 
Davydh  ab  Houel  Vy/;an ;  i  Dha- 
vydh  Lhuyd  ab  Gronu  ab  levan 
Vy;:anoAberTanac,  &c.  Vaugh 
Membr.   4/0. 

Lang  Leuis  po.  recejit.  Lchart 
Lcuis  GlynKothi.  pa.  An.i^-^o. 
Vaugh.  Mevibr.  Fol.  anguji.  Nf- 
bilium  iiifignibus  Gentilitiis  Epicadiis 
•^  Evcomiailicis  fiiis  ubique  pramif- 
fis  L.  K.  H.  fed  manu  paulo  re- 
ccntiori  14C9.K.  i  Uatkin  Vy;);ano 
Hergeft.  K.  i  Vy^.edh  Kyrig  ag 
Elidaa  Kyuydhei  i  Sr.  Tho.  ap 
RofTier  Vy/;an  ai  dri  Mcibion ; 
Roflicr,  Uatkin,  a  Harri.  Init. 
AyrdorA;og  VarAiog  or  Van.  L. 
Chart,  ir  L.  K.  H.  utfupra.    K. 

1  Dhavydh  Gbx  ap  Meredydh  ab 
Adam  ap  Rvs  sp  Ivor  ab  Gryf- 
fydh,  &c. 

Leuis  Mod.  po.  An.  lyco.  L. 
chart. 

Leuis Morgannug  po.  An.  lyao. 
lb. 

Sr.  Lcuis  Moudhuy.  po.  recent. 
lb. 

Leuis  Trevnant.  po.  An.  1560. 

Lhevoed  Uynep-GIaur.  Gols- 
ymcieith  Lhevoed  Uynep-GIaur: 
h.  e.  LevcEtii  tentigmofi  Viaticum 
L.  K.  H.  lojj  JE.i;  antiqmoribus 
■vidttur  kic  poet  a  ;  quam-jis  alia 
carmma  fibi  afcripta,  nobis  nendum 
invenire  itcuit.  Init.  Golyd  byd 
eyt  dy  dhau  Fin.  Karennydh  Dyu 
a  hoedel  hir.  Co7ifi.  p.  i. 

Lhoudhen.  po.  An.  14J0.  L. 
Chart.  ' 

Lhygad  Gur.  po.  An.  isco 
Vaugh.  Membr.  M.  H.  L.  Chart. 

Lhyvre  Kalendar.     Kalejtdaria 
Britannica.    Vaugh.    Membr.  4/0. 
&c. 
Lhyvyr 


Tit.  VI].    MSS.  Br  iTANNicoRUM    Catalogus. 


Lhyvyr  Medhlf:jiniech  L:/).  (/fiKian  ytli  giMin  y  grut;.  Conif. 
arte  medic d.  V..  Memhr^to  tr::ifi-\pa^  ir.  'I'll  )  Jicdhyv  uiibeii  yiiys 
lat.  Iriit  Rh'g  brath  Ncidir  no  gi  Prjiiciii.  Manivydaii  vjb  Lh^r,  a 
Klav.  F/w.  A  dodi  y  pUiiyr  hiin-   I.liyiur^   1  Icii,  a  Giigan  Gufn 


v.ib  pcrcdyr  v.ib  lUiticr.    Ag  y  lei 
achos  a  gelu)d  uynt  yii  Lliedh)f" 
unbcn,  unhiia  iciflync  gyvoedi , 
ugna  alhci  neb  y  lydhias  ydhync 
Trio-^Hh.  Tn    Br 

Cum  auiem  vefciam  an  alibi  Eu- 
ropa-  gentium,  Jiilvis  J'emper  Grams 
1^  Romanis,  extent  hodie  foetig  </«/ 
patrid  lingua  Jlripjerint,  adto  an- 
tiqui;  tke.it  hic  (  ne  alia  non  detur 
occajio  )  qiitedam  ex  hoc  Authore 
inter ferere  j  in  qiiihus  Holilei  aliquot 
fui  temporis  Britannos  <^  loca  uii 
vixerint,  helium  geffermt,  aut  in 
hello  occubuerint,  lommemorat . 

VirijFcrmina:,  Loca, quo- 
nun  incmjiiit  Lomar- 
clms. 

Loconim  autem  quotquol  m  Cam- 
b^vi/ita  erant,  eadem  nomrna  ad 
hue  ret  went  :  reliqua  in  Anglia/>o- 
fita,  vel  ex  parte  vil  emninb  ami- 
Jerurit .  ' 

Od.  J,]  Kiog/lit.  Ynabercuauc 
yr  f;ananc  gogeu  Hcc. 
Kog  lavar  a  gan  gan  dhf  dh, 
Kyvrc  ci;Kiog  yii  dolydh 
Kyog    GuelhRorrognO/;ebydh. 
"Xmae  D6I  Giog   urth    VaA;yn- 
IhethjwS  Drevalduyn  :  Qnd  e-v  a 
alhe  vod  avon  aralh  yn  y  Gogledh 
or  ynenu. 

11    De  propria  Longavitate  &c.] 
Lhiu7?«.  Pclho  dhymmani  Aber 
Lhyu  Hic. 
Vtlujlu. 

Pan  las  pylh  oedh  tevylh 
Briu,  aguacd  aruilht  hylh 
Ac  am  dhuylan  Frau  fruuylh 
pilii  ejus    in  hello    occiji,   erant 
Gucn,  Pylh,  bicliv,  Sandhe,  Maen, 
Madog,  Medcl,  [vel  for/an  Mc- 
dhel]  Hcilyn,  I.liaur,  {al.  Lhavyrj 
l.hiuer,  Sauyl ,   Lhy^cdhuy   vel 
forjan  Lhygcduy,  6c  Guclli.  Ho 
rum  quorundam  Sepukra  apud  Den- 
highienfis  defgnat.   Scit. 
Bcdh  Gv(:-lh  yn  y  Rhiu  Velen  ; 
Bedh  Sauyl  yii  Lhan  Golheni 
Giier^ieiduLhavyr  biiULhorien. 
Bedh  rh<dh  neus  cydh  tyuar;>:  , 
Ny  ("eiryah  gueryd  ammar;<;, 
Badh  Lhyiedhuy  vab  Lhyuar^;. 
Vhi  (  ut  nonjimel  alihi  )  Jiip/iim 
nominat  Poet  a 
jlhy  a  lliiiybyr  arnau      4-  E;xkor-\     Ynenum  Rcgedciifcm />rff<-«/</tf- 
tatio  ad  M^novinium  ut  patrios  a-  '  hio  intelligit  cum  ait ; 
gros  ftrevue  tueatur.  Init.  Maen- 1    Vkorn  a'th  rodheis  di  Ir/pw, 
uyn  tra  vym  yth  ocd   F;w:  Macn- 1    Acarwtftayram  yen; 
|u)n  nag  adau  dy  gylhelh.  <;.  Epi-\    A;vyth  yndho  o:h  dau  a^en. 
^tf</;////»  Gcrunni  Uibini^/y/j  Dam-       Saxonum  regtontm  (uti  nos  An- 
'  noniorum  fi  non  principts,  faltem^  gliam  adkuc )  Lhocgyr,  i/oird/. 
\  Nohflis.  Jnit.    Pan   aned-Gercmtl    Kr  crgryd  aiLcn  rhag  ai^hyuyr 
]ocdh  agorcd.  Fm     Blaur  blaen  il    Locj;>r  ny  lygrav  vym  mouredli 
'  raun  yn  ariint.     6.  Epicediumd-l    Ny  dliyhvnav  riancdh. 
tavallauni  Regis,  hut.  Kadualhoa       Gucn  filium,  cujus  mortem  prtt 
,kyn  noc  dhyvod.  Em     Kyvervy-   f<r/fr;/  luget,  his  verbis   ad  t^ot- 
|dhom  ni  am  Lived.     7.  Epicedium\  laCi  i-adum  occijirm  monet 
Condohn'ijCondrinii  ftlii Nohilis cu-\    Oedh  gur  vy  mab  oedh  isguen, 
jufdam   PovoiGani.    Init.    Sevu>;  I    Haul,  ag  oedli  nai  y  Yrien  ■ 
alhan  vorynnion.  Fin.   Nid  guiu  I    Ar  lyd  Vorlas  y  lias  Gucn. 

T  t  t  2 


nu  ar  Vrethyn  tcu  ae  oflod  urth 
y  dolyr.  Conjl.  p.  106. 

Liber  Landavenlis.  Dav.  Hoc 
Regi/lrum  Ecclefix  Lundavenfis  di- 
gefit  Galtndiis  ,  Urbani  ejus  fedis 
Epi/copi,  frater,  circa  initium  Jeculi 
Xll.  Excmpl.ir  nitiditjimum,  mem- 
hrand,  fed  nuperis  annis  elegavter 
(  fer'.'tttur  enim  Antiqui  Codkis  Chi- 
rogr.Tphum  )  magis  quum  accurate 
esfcriptum.oJlenduHt  Archivx  Lan- 
davenfes  ;  &aliud  B\b\  Coll.  Jcf. 
Oxon.  Privilegia  quxdam  exhibet 
Eccleps  Landavejifis ,  lingu.i  Bri- 
tannicd  fcripta,  propter  vetusiatem 
jam  pnucis  intellecia. 

Lhyuar;B  Bcntur/;.  po  Subantiq. 

LhyuarA;  Biydydh  y  mO/;  po. 
An.  1140  M.  L.  K.  H.  14.19 
1441.  L.  chart  Kyuydh  Mohant 
i  Lyuelyn  ab  Jorucrth  i  y  Kany 
byxan  1  L  ab  Joriicrtli ;  Oudiil 
ir  Haiarn  tuymyn;  Oudul  ucn- 
IhJan  deg;  Kin  Mulianc  i  Rys 
Gryg  ab  Rhvs  abGntK  &c. 

Lh)Uir;e  Hen.  po.  An.  ^90.  L. 
K  H  i-;6  L.  D.  CJ  L.  chart. 
Kyuydhc  marunad,  &c.  ag  hbjiv- 
nion  LhyuarA;  Hen.  Lomarcht 
Longievi  Epkedia,  i^e.  qtiiius  alia 
quadam  prcemiffa,  incerto  authore, 
proverbialiJ  carmina.  Fuit  hic  Lo- 
marchus  FirNobi/is  c^  injigms  pobta 
apud  Cumbrenfes,  Heliodori  Lyda- 
nu>n7?/fWC7'  Nepos  Marciani,  ab 
Griilt  ab  Kene  'ab  Kocl  Godebog 
Yrienum  Coninarchifi/ium,Cumbria 
<^  Regediaf  regtonis  principem  (circa 
atinum  570)  Conlobrinumfuum  aj- 
ferit.  Carmmum  proverbialium  ver- 
Jiculi  initiales.  I.  Eiri  mynydh 
guyn  pob  t^.  i.  Byd  gbx,  grib 
Keiliog,  byd  anianol.  3.  Gnaud 
nyth  tryr  ym'laen  dar.  4..  Kaian 
gaiav  kalcd  graun.  7  Biglog 
bydhyn,  bsguy  onn.  6.  Goruyn 
blatn  ou'i  hiruynnion  vvdhant. 
Lomarch  ode  prima  eif  de  cuculis 
juxta  Abcr  Kiog,  &^..  Init.  (Jo- 
rcilte  ar  vryii  aervyn  vym  mryd. 
Em.  Kas  dyn  ynian  yu  Kas  Dyu 
vrv.  2.  De  propria  longtevitate, 
ejufque  incommodis,  (Q-  de  filiis  Juis 
in  Bello  peremptis.  Init.  Kyn  byni 
kcin  vaglog,  bym  kyftls.  Fin.  Pen 
gur  pan  guin  ydyly.  5.  Yrieni 
Regcdenljs  Epicedium.  Init  Dym 
Kyuaruydhiad  uahu/c.  Fin  Elux; 
Exho 


2f9 

I  Strenue  piignatum  a  filio  Pylh 
narrat,  ad  amnes  Lhivon  ,  <A- 
.S.,ucl. 

Dyn  deuysar  vy  meibon, 

''•»"  Sy/Aje  baub  y  aloii, 

Pylh  uyn  puylii  tan  druy  livon. 

^lid  dodcs  y  vui  dhuyd  drosobclh 

Y  oiuydh,  oui:ag<i  bdh, 
Pylh  puylh  lanmiy  SiUcl. 
Pan  lave  yn  'rus  pcbylh, 
Yar  oruydh  crcuylh, 
Ardheluei  o  ur,'uraigPyIh. 
Kyd  dc-ie  Gymry  ag  Elyoiy 

O  1  oe^yr,  a  Ihautr  o  t  elhdy  ■ 
DaiioflcByllituylhydhy. 
Patrid  expuljiis  apud  Ffovoifi.- 
rius  hahita/fe  videtur,  ciim  hoc  car- 
men Jcripjerit  Poeta,  ex  hifce. 
Kyn  bym  keui  vaj'Jug  b^m  hy. 
Am  kynnuydii:  ySikyvyrdy 
Pouyspara(lU)s  Gymry. 
Exinde  aut  em  longe  dijlare  offer  it 
prwdi&iim  fluvium  Lhyu,  ^  Ion- 
^/«r  a./ZixtKyvedhhu 
Pclh  o  dhymman  Aher  Lhyu, 
Pclha^-  an  dhCiy  j^yvtdhliu 
Talaii  tclciitydei?;yr  hcdhiv 
111.  In  Yri'  ni  Rejjeccniis  Kpi- 
cedioj   I.  Sub  initio  meminit  cujuf. 
dam  YnhUA;,   [  vel  forfan  Hu^  ] 
qutm  crudelem  vocat ,  ne/cio  an  quia 
ab  hoc  Yi  icniis  occijiis ;  a^fortitudi- 
nem  Donati  Pabouis  //;/  pradicat. 
Dymkyvaruydhyad  ynhiit 
Dhyual,  di.eJyd  yn  dhrus  IheA;  i 
Dynod  vab  Paha  ny  thC/C. 
Dym  kyvaruydhyat  ynhu;t;  dhy- 
ual, 

.tueru,  bluS  A;uerthin  ir.or  rhy- 
vel 
Dorvlodhyad  Trien  Reged  graid- 
hiol  &c. 

■2..    Yritni    Rej:;eden(is  patrem 
Cunmazum  fuiffedocet. 
Pen  a  horchava  ynty  ; 
By  kyrpK  ynad  rhuiidayly 
Mab  kynvarx.  biV/C  bieivy. 
Et  pojlea 
Y  •^^elcm  vcinuen  a  oloir  hcno, 
Ym  hiith  pridh  a  [hyuar.;e 
Guae  vy  Ihau  Ihadh  mibkytrvarz- 
1 .  L/>ci  cujujdam  Godhir  Pen- 
nog  dtili,  meminit,  uhi  Yrienus  a 
Reged  vixiffe  uideatur.  j 

Pen  a  borthav  o  godhir  pcnnog 
Pelhynniog  y  lyydh  i 
Yrienjeiriog  giodrydh 
4.   Bernicia:  regiona  meminit,  de 
qua  iijr  de  Rt^tfUii    affum   ejji  fi 
rede  intelligo,  afferit 
Pen  a  borthav  ar  vy  mrai^;  ; 
Neys  goryg  o  oir  Brjnetx  : 
Guedy  guaur  jvloror  vcir;t. 
Et  qjibufdam  v:fer)eiiis : 
Pen  y  borthii  o  ahy  riu, 
Ag  y  ene  euynrhiu 
Guied,  guac  Rfged  o  hedhyu 
%  ■  Y  rieno  filium  effi  ait  cut  nomen 
Ouenus,  amidtid  fibi  conjunBtffi- 
mum.,  <^  ex  Confiibrino.fi  liceat  ita 
Itqui,  nepotem. 

Y  j;elcin  veinucn  aoloir, 
Hc-ohuu,  adan  bridh  amein, 
Guae  vy  Ihadh  Ihadk  tadOuein. 
YgeJen  vcinuen  aoloir  hedhyu, 
Yinblith  pridii  a  deru : 

Guae  vy  Ihau  Ihadh  vy2  hevyn- 
deru. 

6.  Trienum 


2;8 


Tit.  VII.   MSS.  Britannicorum  Catalogus. 


6.  Xrienumou'tfuTtt  afferit  adojli-  I  uhi  accident^  defignat  ,  fugnd  for- 
um fluminis  Lhay,  <^  ejufdem  fo\taJjis  navali -,  ?!aminfortuLhoTig- 


rorem  meminit  cut  nomen  Eyrdhyl 
Handhid  Eyrdhyl  avlauen 
Henoeth,  a  Ihyoflydh  amgen ; 
Yn  Aber  Lhey  Ihadh  Yrien. 
Ys  trift  Eyrdhyl  o'r  dralhod 
Heno,  ag  o  'r  Iham  amdhaerod 
Yn  Aber  Lhay  Ihadh  y  braud. 

7.  8.hynonis  cujufdam  meminit 
(nefcio  an  Midocuni  fiHum  intelli- 
gat  )  ^  munerum  quihus  ipfum  do- 
ndjfet. 

Neum  rhodhes  i  Rfn  ryvedh- 

liaur, 

Kanthaid  aAianc  yfguydhauri 
Ag  yn  haidoedh  uelh  pelh  mayr 
Neym  rhodhes  i  R^n  ruyvyo- 

lydh, 
Kant  trev,  a  ;Kant  eidhionydh, 
Ag  -^n  oedh  uelh  nojydh. 
Ym  myu  Rh'fn  rheaudhyr  dy- 

hedh, 

Dymain  cinuir  y  bydhedh, 
Heyrn  ar  veir;c  enuiredh. 

8.  Donatum  iterum  ,  nefm  an 
Pabonis  fi/ium,  Ouinum,  Pefcen- 
niumjdf"  Elfinium  fiiias  Yrieni  com- 
Toemorat ;  uti  t^  nefcio  quos  Gual- 
locum,  Brennum,  Maltyrannum, 
Morganium,  Elgnonem,  Lovanum 
Ihaudhiffro,  &  Erleonem. 

PuylheDynod  mar;K0g  guein, 
ErcAJuydhguneythyr  Ralein, 
Ynerbyn  kryfledh  Ouein. 
Puylhe  Dynod  ydh  preflTen, 
Er  e;Kuydh  guncythyr  Kaduen, 
Ynerbyn  Kyvryffedh  Paljeh. 
Prylhe  Ualhog  mar;K0g  trin, 
Er  e;tuydh  guneythyr  dyvin, 
Yn  erbyn  Kyvryiredh  Elphin. 
Puylhe  Vran  v;ib  y  Melhyrn 
Vyn  dihol  i,  Ihof^i  vy  fyrn 
Blaidh  a  vy  gai  urth  ebyrn. 
Puylhe  Vorgant,  ev  ae  u^, 
Vyn  dihol  i,  Ihofji  vyn  hymmyr 
Lhyg  a  grave  urth  glegyr 
Puylhes  i  pan  las  Eigne, 
Frouylhe  lavyn  areidhyo, 
Pylli  a  phebylh  oe  vro. 
Angerdh  Yrien  <js  a  gro 
Genniv,  kyrzynad  ym  mhob  bro, 
Yn  uisk  Lovan  lau  dhifro. 
Lhauer  ki  geilig  a  hebog  uyrennig 
A  lithuyd  ar  y  Ihaur ; 
Kynn  by  Erlheon  lyutdhraur. 
IV.  In  Exhortatione  ad  Mceno- 
yiniuro,  quam  paucis  claudit,  non 
alius   meminit,    quam    Maelocuni 
(feu  ut  afud  Gilaam  Maglocuni  ) 
regu  i  cui  in  eodem  quo  fuagebatur 
officio,  nollet  Mcenovinium  diutiiis 
infervire.    VaUis  etiam  Meirnion, 
ubicunque  eafit,  nominatur,  ex  qua 
ah  amico  quodam  gladium   itifignem 
fe  refert  dono  accepiffe. 
Maenuyn  medhyr  di  yn  galh, 
ASen  kyfll^'eil  ar  ualh  : 
Keiffied  Vaelgun  vaer  aralh. 
Anrheg  rym  galladodhyflfryn 
Meuymyaun,  ySh\Mh  yShelurn  •• 
Haearnlhym  Ihaeso  dhurn. 
Boet  bendiged  yr  a^hysbelh 
Uraz,  a  dhyuaut  o  dhrus  y  ^elh, 
Maenuyn  nag  a'dho  dy  j;ylhelh. 
V.    In    Epicedio    Geruntii  do- 
cet   cujus  f,lius  fuerit  1^  {ut  fu- 
pra  p.  14,0.  col.  I.  innuimus)  locum 


borth  diBo,  peremptut?i  refert  ;  <^ 
in  Libra  Triadum,  navalem  Du- 
cem  celeherrtmum ,  hunc  GeruTitium 
fuijfe  legimus.  Deinde  Arthuro  tarn 
egregium  militem,  Longportae  ^^- 
latum  dolet.     ^lui  ergo  Arthurum 
Regem  plane  7iu?iquam  extitijfe  cre- 
dujit,  videant  an  forte   hie  locus , 
fit  aut   Librariorum  imperitid  aut 
nimio  in  Arthuri  memoriam  fludio, 
depravatut.     Ego   iiiterim  ipftfjima 
verba ,  ficut  abfque  ulld  literarum 
jaiiurd,  in  rubro  Codice  Hergeflia- 
no,  leguntur,  typis  mar/do. 
Yn  Lhongborth  gueleis  dra  blydh 
Ar  vein,  brain  ar  golydh  : 
Agar  graunkynran  madhrydh. 
YnLhoSborth  gueleis  1  vrithred, 
Guyr  yHhr^d,  a  guaed  am  draed  : 
Avo  guyry  Ereintbryffied. 
Yn  LhoSborth  gueleis  y  ruy  dtin ; 
Gvyry2hryd  a  guaed  hyd  dhcy- 
lin ; 
Rhag  rhythyr  maur  mab  Erbin. 
Yn  Lhoiiborth  y  lli^s  Gereint, 
Ciur  deur  ogodhir  Dyvneint : 
Uyniuyyn  ihadh  gytasledheint 
Vn  Ihoiiborth  Ihas  y  Arthyr, 
Gvyr  deur  kymmyvynt  o  dhfr  j 
Amherodyr,  Ihyuiadyrlhavyr. 
Oedh  re  redheint  dan  vordhuyd 

Gereintj 
Garhiryon  graun  h^dh ; 
Rhythyr  godeith  ardhiffcith  vy- 
nydh. 

VI.  In  Epicedio  Catavallauni, 
fiumina  ^   alia  Ivca  ad  qua  cum 

Anglis  pugnaffet  ,  emimerat ;  ^ 
tandem  extert  cu'jujdam  confilio  <^ 
Monachorum  perfidid  de  eo  atlum 
ejfe  co?ijueritur. 

Locorum  autem  qootquot  fie  no- 
tantur  [c^apud  Q^mbtOi,  iifdemut 
dixi,  ettamnum  gaudeiit  nonmibm  : 
reliqua  difficilim  tnieftigantur.  O- 
mniavero  quorum  meminit,  hacfunt 
I,  Kaintj?».  a.  Ydonfeufor- 
fan  ydhonflu,  3.  Digolh  mom  C. 
4.  HavrenjJiK.  C.  5.  Dygen  aut 
forfan  Ty'iemflu.  6  Meigen  C 
7.  Qnyflu.C.  8  Fynnon  Veduyr 
ubi  Conani  cujufdam  fortitudmem 
celebrat.  9.  "tivflu.L..  lo.  Tauy 
flu.  C.  ii.Kouyny?«  iz.  Teivi 
7?».  C.  ig.Tyvyrdhj?*.  14  Guar- 
thevyn  Bro  Dynod,  i.  e.  adjugum 
•vallit  Dinothi  aut  Honati.  I J .  t*  ol- 
fod.  16.  Meirin  flu.  17.  Kaer 
An  forte  Cefiria  ? 
O  gyflyl  cftron  ag  aShyvion 
Venei.jijdilhydhduvyro  FynnoHj 
Tri  trymdhydh  am  Gadualhon. 

VII.  In  Epicedio  CondohmFo- 
voifienfis  quod  reliquis  prolixius 
efi  ;  homines  <^  leca  fequentia  quo- 
rum pteraque  apud  Salopienfes  for- 
fan invefiigari  pojfent ,  commemo- 
rantur. 

Alucnfla.  C. 

Amhzval/fu. 

Avaexuyflu. 
■  Biffiurbs  (  nifallor  )  aut  oppi- 
dum  J  cujus  ecclefim  celebrat : 
Egluyle  Bafla  kolhaflant  y  braint, 
Guedi  diva  o  Loegruys 
Gyndhylan  ag  Elvan  Pyuys. 


Brekon  Uriconium /<??/«;?,  jeu 
Urokceftcr :  Sylhes  o  Uiiilhe  vre- 
cbn,  &c. 

BroA;  uael  \C\x.,Erochmieimilo7igurto. 

Brotre:    Kom.  Vagi  aut  viUiC  pe- 
nes Condolanum. 

y  Ore  uen  j  Homen  oppidi  cu- 
jufdam quod  viUam  albam  iwiuit. 
Jid  banc  viUam  occifus  videtur  Con- 
dolanus.  Saltern  ibi  pugnabat  ut 
ex  his  palam  ejl. 

Y  drev  uen  ym  mron  y  koed  : 
Yfeu  yii  y  hevras  eiryoed  : 
Ar  uyneb  y  guelht  y  guaed. 

Y  drev  uen  yn  yd  tiymyr  : 

Y  hevras  ybilas  vyvyr  : 

Y  guaed  ydan  draed  y  guyr. 
Hanc  autem  five  viUamfive  urbe- 

culam  ,  ad  collem  Syhojum  fitam  , 
docent  prima  ea  verba. 

Y  drev  uen  ym  mron  y  koed. 
Et  praterea  inter  amnes  Tren  ^ 
i  lioduydh   &   inter  Tren    <ir 
Traval  eandem  coUocari  diferte  ait. 

Y  dreu  uen  rhui  Tren  a  Thro- 
uydh 

Oedh  syodha^;  yiguyd  tonn 
Yn  dy  vod  o  gat  no  gyd  yy^  yzx- 
uydn. 

Y  diev  uen  rhuS  Tren  a  thraval, 
O.dh  gyodha^;  y  ganed 

Ar   uyncb    guelht  nag  eredhig 
bryiiar. 

Dyftrynt  Meiffir,  Vallts  ficdiHa. 

Dvyryu//«. 

Jbdcirnion  C. 

Eli,  Locus  quern  aqutlis  frequen- 
tari  ait.  Eryr  Eli  ban  y  lev  &c. 
Nififorfafi  manfuefaii  a  fuerit  aqui- 
la,  S)L  Ell  nomen  Viri  aut  loci  ubi 
fervahatur,  aut  rupit  qua?tlumvii 
longinquii,  ex  qua  acceperijit. 

Evan  i'ouys^  Prater  ConJolam. 

EiUydhyn  ^»  nomen  fluviif 
Tumulus  [vel forfan  nemus)  ad  Eluy- 
dhan  pofitus  a'»<:<z/«rTomt.ltiydhan . 

Ircvcr  Cotidolani  foror.  Hanc 
Unconiuni  habttdfj'e  refert. 

Frank,  Fr^ncus.  Hofiis  enim  huic 
Toetaftmcl  Francus  at  fapius  Saxo 
audit. 

Gorfedh  Oruynnion  Tumuks  an- 
tiq.  fie  di&us. 

Cuioa  frater  Condolani. 

Havren_/?/<.  C.  Sahrina. 

Heledg  Condolani/br(7r,yiifi  cujta 
perfonapoeta  loquitur. 
Heledh  hvyeahig  ym  geluir, 
O  Dhyu  padhiu  yth  rodh'ir 
MtiTX  vym  mro  ag  i  tir. 

HuduydhjNow.  loci.Ax  Hodnct 
apud  Salopienfes  ? 

Kaer  Adanau  ,  urhs  vel  faltem 
munimentum  aliquod  aut  propugna- 
culumfic  diiium . 

Karanval  Condolani  filnts. 

Karreg  Hyduydh,  Rupes  in  qua 
tedes  Condolani  UriconiiyZf^.  An 
Berry  quod  a  coUe  fupra  memorato, 
non  longe  abefi  .? 

Keiruj7«.  C. 

Kynhylan  uyn  vab  Kyndhruya. 
Condolanus  filtus  Kondrinii. 

K-ynuraidh,  Condolani /r/ifer. 

Lhynn  Regionis  nomen  videtvr. 

Maes  Maodhyn  dan  dom  Eluy- 

dhon    campus  fie  di&us  infra  tu- 

mulum  prcefatum  Tom  Eluydhan. 

Nefcio 


Tit.  VII.   MSS.    Britanmicorum    Catalogu' 


26  I 


Kejcio  an  ab  l:oc  maodhyn  Salofia 
y  Muythig  nobis  etiamnumaudiat . 
Mar/:nuy,./7.v 
Mory  al,  Condolanifrater. 
Mccihian,  Condolavi foror . 
Myvyr,  Nomen  loa;  an  mantis  fc 
dial  ? 

Pengarn  Ihuyd.    j4n  aquila:  E- 
fitheton,  an  f  otitis  nomen  cujujdam 
SCO  full  in  quo  nidificabant  aqui/ie? 
Lryr  Penguern  pengarn  lliuyd, 
&c. 

Penguern,  Oppidum  quoddam  pe- 
nes ipjiim  Condolanum  velfaltem  ei 
I'icinum. 
ScvuAf-alhan  vorynnion, 
A  lylliu^  Ucrvdhre  Gyndhy Ian  ; 
Lhys  Bengucm  ncyd  landhc  •■ 
Gv^c  icvciiik  a  eidhyn  Brotre. 
Trcn,  Novicn  flu-jtt.    An  forte 
Tern  Salopienfium  .? 
Kyndli^  Ian  kac  di  y  ren, 
Yny  uhau  Lhocgruys  diuy  Drcn: 
Ni  cluir  kocd  o  yn  pren^ 
Ad  Trenum   auteni  flutiien  habi- 
taiaut  hi  Povoi/iani  iQ"  eortim  ma- 
\jores  :  u!  ex  hijie  pattt 
Kyndhylan  bcvrbolt  kyiilad 
Kaduyuog,  kild\  nn;og  kad  ; 
A  mykle  Trcn  trev  y  dad 
Kyndhylan  bcvyrbujJh  o  vri, 
Kaduynog  kyndhynniog  Ihy ; 
A  mykle  Trcn  hyd  era  vf. 
Troduydh  jlii- 

Trydonuy,  Nomen  amnis,  ciijus 
\  confuentis  cum  Treno  meminit.  Ro- 
den  forfati  l:od:e  appeUatur. 
Ariihaval  ar  Avaeruy 
Yd  a,  a  Trcn  yn  y  Trydonuy; 
Ag  yd  a  y  Tur;^  ym  MarA;nuy. 
Amh:val  ar  Lluydhen, 
Yd  a,  a  Trydonuy  \n 'Rhen; 
Ag  yd  a    y  Geiru  yn  A!ucn 
Tur.;  prater  vomen  fluvii,  ap- 
peUatur  ^   D'  V  koflilis  exeratus, 
a   quo   Condaiar.tim  occij'um  refert, 
neque  unquam  haredtbm  patrimdnia 
redditurum  Jperat.     Ad  '■jt?idiiiam 
tamen  /uos  utcuTique  hortatur. 
Kvnuhylan   kaion  iaen 
Gaeav,  a  iw'-.t  Tur;e  truy  y  ben  • 
Ti  a  rcdheilt  i'r  turuv  Tren. 
Kyndhylan  gyl-hu;<;  gynniviad 
.  Lheii,  blai  dhilin  dhilgynniad: 
Nyd  advcr  tur^  drev  y  dad. 
S.avell  Gyndhyian  ys  tyiiylh  y 
ncnn  ; 

Gueiii  dyva  o  Locgruys 
Gvndhylan,  ag  Elvan  foiiys. 
Yftavelh  Gyndhyian  ys  tyuylli 
Heno,  o  blanc  K.ynohruyn, 
Kynon  a  Guion  a  Guyn. 
As  klyijo  a  Dyu  a  oyn, 
•As  klyuo  y  icveiiik;  a  hyn  ; 
Mevyl  barve  madhe  hcdhyn 
i   Ym  rayii  Ehcdhin  Ehcdhyai,     ] 
:   Dilhad  ynarot  guaeoh  bai,  i 

'    Arglas  vcre  nav  r.uyvai.  | 

■    Rhvvedhav  Dincleir  nad  iu 
Yn  61  kilydh  kelvydh  klyu 
•   YS  uil  tyr:;;  rorri  knay  knyu- 

Duiitari  quidem  potefl  cum  nutto 
,  Titulo  prxjignentur,  an  hiic  omnia  ' 
Carmma  Lomarchus  confcripjertt .  \ 
;  XJltwiKm  quidem  Poeina  qui  de  Lo- 1 
;  marc  ho  nihil  audierit,  Heletix  Con-  '• 
dolant  forori  tribuijfet,  cum  exjii-* 
pra     ad    nomen    Hcledh    pofitis  ,\ 


turn  ex  hij'ce  immediate  jiquentibus 
HclcJh  luiycdhig  ani  kyveirz 
O  dhyu  padhiu  yih  rodhir  g\r- 

vmllirAS 
Kyndhylan  ae  beduar  degmeir/; 
Lhas  vym  mrodyr  ar  ynucrli, 
Kynan,  Kvndhylan,  Kynurctli  , 
Yn  amuyn  Trcntrev  dhifch. 
Ny  la^cuehclyth  ar  ny:h 
Kyndhylan,  ny  the/;e  drocdvcdh 

vVtIi 
Ny  vagas  y  vam  vab  Ihyth. 
Brodyr  am  buyad  ny  vaih  ; 
A  dyvynt  val  guiael  k-lh  : 
O  f'n  y  <'n  cdliynt6lh. 
Brodyr  am  biiyad  adhvg 
Dyu  rhagov,  w  an  Cod  acgoryg  ■ 
Ny  dbrynyiK  tau  )r  fvg. 
t)e  hdc  re  igitur penes  illos  e/lo  ar- 
b'ttrium,  quos  flura  Exemplnria  fi- 
de ndicopia,  pent  lores  reddet  Codex 
in  quo  extant  mea,  multorum  Poeta- 
rum  carmiva  exhibet ;  fed  hifefvc 
ftylus  I'peiletur,  fue  carminis  genus, 
nullatenus  fmilia      Ea   autem  cii'i 
nullisaliis  inter jeff is,  (ingula  eodem 
carmine  cr  eodem  verborum  delcfhi 
Jiripta  covipenijfem  ;  <^  cum  in  pri- 
ma quod  fiiiorum  eft  Epicediofiffim 
nomivet  Poet  a  ;  qua;  Jequuntur  quo- 
que  eidem  infcripfi.     Immediate  au- 
tem   Pracedentia  in  eodem  gcnere, 
ca}-?nina  Prnverbialia^Lomarcho  na- 
'\ftro jampridem  tribuerat  Davilius 


Romanis  Karratiunculx.  Init  Dio 
A;lcilioii  a  OJtih  an-hcftudyr  yn 
Khyvcin  Fin.  DiUcdh  anrhycc- 
rihys  gogoncdhys  Ag  velly  y 
rervyna  /;iicdyl  faith  dhoithion 
Rhyvcn,  o  Wiith  Lhyuclyn  oftci- 
riad  Conft.  pag.  lo.  Nefcio  an  ife 
l.liyUclyn  ortcir:ad  ,  ivter  hofe 
Leolin  \'ifiih  alio  agnomine  lateat 

l.hyuelyn  Sion  o  Langeuydh 
po.  recent.  L   Chart. 

I.hyutlyn  Vardh  vab  Kyuryd 
po.  iigo.  M.  Vaugh.  Membr  Lh. 
K.  H.  i  Oucn  ab  Gryfydh  ab 
Guenuynuyn c  1387  Aruydhon 
kyn  dydh  braud  13X8.  I  Ou'.n 
Vy^an  ab  Madog  ab  Mrcdyidh. 
r39^  Marynid  Kadivor  ab  Ge- 
nilhin  1391'.  Marunad  Tcyly  O- 
ucn  Guy[.cd!i.  1391.  ad  col.  1397, 
L.  chart 

*  Y  Lhyvyr  D^  o  Gaer  Vvr- 
dhyn.  Yn  kynuys  7+  o  dhalennc. 
4A9.  Wzugh.Membr.  H  part  chart. 
Yr  banner  kyntav  uedii  yskrivenny 
a  Ihau  vr'is  dra  hen;  a'r  rcliu  o 
1 1  u  diuedhara;<;,  ond  am  bethc  gor- 
hynol  Sev.  I.  Y  kan  brich  rhuS 
Myrdhyn  a  Thalielin.  i  Bidhe 
miluyr  Ynys  Brydcn.  3.  Kaniadx 
Myrdhyn  i'r  Vcducr,ai  Avalhc/e 
he\  yd  ai  HorAiclhanc,  a  xct6.\\  i 
Yskolan.  4.  Kcrdh  i  vcibion  Lhy- 
uar^  hen.     y.  Kerdh  i  Uydhno 


An  hujus  Poeta;  opuftula  qi'^Wt-^  Gannir  ,  i  Vaelgun  ,  i  Uvn  ab 
groCodicc  Maridunenfi  fripta  in\  Nydh,  Guendholeii,  Gualhog  ab 
Alufeo  extant  Hengurtiano,  eadem.  Lhyenog^Brln  abGucrydh,  Mei- 
f lit  cum  his  voftris,  an  ah  itfdem  vel  rigab  Kyneie,  Lhoegr  ab  Lhyenog, 
ex  parte  -jel  omvino  di-jtrfa,  mihi  i  zctdh  a  unacrhpuyd  pandhaeth 
plane  ignotum ;  utpotecuinulliiisun-\y  mor  dros  Gantrev  gu.clod. 
qiiam  ijlius  Bibliotheca:  libri,  covcef  6.  Enue  mcibion  LhymrX  hen 
faeHcopia.  Haud Jemel quidem pol-' 7.  Kcrdh  CetemtSibErbm  8- Ky- 
licitttt  e/f,  l^ir  neque  indoff us  neque  2hor:,ion  Elaeth  yr  hun  at  kant. 
murbanus  ,  fed  &  nici  Amicifftmus  I  9.  Marunad  Madog  ab  Mhredydh. 
DominusH.W.  Poffefor.  At'po/lea.  10.  Kerdh  ir  Argluydh  Rhvs. 
a  quibufdam  magu  pfeudopoliticis  opi- '  IV.  M.  Defcriptio  ky'emis,  (^  Dijfua- 
nor,  quam  literatis  dijj'uajus  ,  pro-  \  tio  belli  propter  cafum  Meehitis  Lo 


mijfum  revocavit 

Lhyuarx  hir  Po.  An.  Coo.  I,. 
D.  G.  Aru>ren  1  \'r\7iucl  yfT;y- 
throg.  Kcfio  tamen  an  alia  ejuf- 
dem  Poetjefuperpnt. 

Lhytjarth  ab  Lhyuelyn  Poeta 
Vaugli.  Membr.  -vide  an  idem  qui 
Lh)  itarch  Bry  dydh  y  Much. 

Lhyuelyn  Brydydh  Hodnan:. 
Po  An.  I -^60. 

Lhyuclindhy  aby  paftardh  P». 
An  i+co.  Lh.  K.  H.  1373. 

Lhyuelyn  Goch  i  dhanc.  Pa 
An.  14/ju.  L.  Chart. 

Lh)  uclyn  Goch  ab  Mdrig  hen 
Po.  w».  1400.  L  K.  13CI.  &c.  1 
Hopkyn  ab  Thomas,  lb  1307. 

Lhyuclin  ab  Gyttyn  Po.  An. 
1480  KrvthurDavydh  Lhuyd  ab 

Lhyuclynab  Gryffydh. 

Lh.  ab  HI.  ap  Icvan  ab  Gronii 
chart. 

Lhyuelyn  Mocly  pantri.  Po.An 
1400 

Lhyuelyn  Mccliaun.  Nefcto  an 
idem. 

Lhyiielyn  ab  M'redydh  ab  Ed- 
nyvcd.  Po.  An  1400. 

Lhvuelyn  oftli.iad  Col.  Jef. 
Membr.  Sf.  L.   K    EL 'flf:.  XUcdle 


marchi  filii  (^  aliorum.    Chirogr. 
ir.od    in  margine  tol.  4^ 

*  Y  Lliyvyr  k6;B  o  Hergeft. 
Mcmbr.  Folio  yn  kynuys  o  dha- 
lennc 46^.  Y  Dhe/:ieydyuYltori 
Dared  ai  Dhiucdh  Dadolii;K  yr 
Arglijydh  Rhys  a  Gryfyah  ab 
Rhys  ab  Teu.iur  maur,  o  uaith 
Kyndelu  Bryd  m  ade;iirekanmo- 
lianc  y  Rys  Gryg  ab  Rhys  ab 
Gryf.  ouaitb,  LbyuarAJ  brydydh 
y  m6/;,  a  r  rcliu,  ag  ni  uydhy-  pa 
vaint  hcb  lau  hynny,  ar  golh.  N'd 
oes  dhim  ynriio  ond  a  henuir  dan 
iLythyrcii  y  hyn,  yn  amryu  van- 
ne,  druy'r  rhefter  ymma.  L.  chart. 

*  Lhyvyr  Aneyryn;  Ne  Ly- 
vyr  y  Gododhynne  a'r  GuarAja- 
ne.  Vaugh.  Membr.  %vo.  modv. 
odru-:  Hun  a  y;ynuys,  i.  vGo- 
dody  11  \^An  legendum  gvdodhyn  ? 
o  uaith  Aneyryn  uaudydh  Mva: 
deyrn  Beirdh.  2.  Kan-ad  a  eluir 
Guar;Kan  Adhebon.  3.  Guar.>;an 
Kynvclyn.  4.  Gu^r;{an  Macldciu 
gucdi  i  geady  yn  Lhynlcn  gsn 
R.  V.  Lhau  hen  dros  ben  W  M. 

*  Lhyvyr  Talicfin ,  Ihe  mae. 
I.  Lhauer  oi  uaith.  1.  Hen  ger- 
ahi  ereilh,  i  Veli  vaur  ab  Myno 


doithyon  Rhyven.   De  fapientibus  I  gan,  ag  i  L^dh  ab  Beli  kyn  amfer 
U  u  u  kred. 


262 


Tit.  VII.   MSS.   Britannicorum   Catalogus. 


kred.  3 .  Marunad  Y thyr  Bendra- |  vern  &c.  mcun  pym'  dalen. 
son.  ivo.  Modv.  odrn;K.  IV.  M.  |  14.  Kredo  Athanafius  a  LLyehyr 
Vaugh.  Jilemir.  \  mnet;i  Gryftydh  Bola  [  y  ky viei- 

Lliyvyr  y  Greal,  'viz.  AiUedle   thur  ]  at  Eva  verx  Mredydh  6cc. 
am  Arthur  ai  Viluyr.  De  Arthuro  Eveiiil  levan  ai  Helponiad.    Im- 
(^  Militiliisfuis  HiftorioU  Fabu-\perf.  Dr.  J.  Davies. 
lofa.VMg^.    Membr.  i^to     folio- \      Lyyi\dzT  Anidm'\  EluciJarim five 
rum  a8o.  Codex  Serif  turd  elegan- \Catechifmiu  &c.    antiq.  Colljef. 


tiori  tempore  H.  6.  Init.  Megis 
ydoedh  Atthyr  yn  y  Ihys  a  eluid 
kamaiot  nos  Sadurn  Sylguyn,oed 
yr  Argluydh  Griit  pedeir  blynedh 
ar  dheg'adeigen,  a  pheduar  kam. 
Fin.  Ag  velhy  y  tervyna  Yftoriae 
St.  Greal.  P'id  Yftoriae. 

Lhyvyr  yn  laith  Kernyu  4/0. 
Modv.  a  banner  o  dru;-:-  Vaugh. 
W  M.  h.  c.  Codex  dialed 0  Cor- 
nuhienfifirtpm,  fefquidigitum  craf- 

*  Lhvvyr  o  lau  Mr.  Jones  o  r 

Gelhy  Lyi-dy  yr  hun  [hcruviili  Mr 


Memhr.  Vaugh  Membr.  L.  Chart 
Quo interprete  non  conjlat.hoc  autem 
apographum  exfiribi  curavit  Grif. 
ab  Lhyuelynab  Philip  ap  Trahay- 
arn  a  Kantrev  Maur  apud  Mari- 
dunenfcs  yin.  1540'.  Init.  Guei- 
thred  y  lh\vyr  hun  a  berthyn  ar 
dhoy  bcrfon  Fin.  Karufalem,  yn 
holh  dhydhie  dy  vychedh.  Conji 
pag.  84. 

Mabinogi.  L.  K.H.  710.  Hoc 
vocabulum  quidjihi  ■velit,  hodie  ?ion 
conftat  Libellus  authn  fc  infcri- 
ptus  fahulojas   quajdam  tiifloriolas 


IViU.Mory!  ]   a  elhir  ialu  HanefynUradit  de  Optmiatibus  aliquot  Bri 
Vlodeyog  !;an  dckcd   yr  Ylgrivtn.    tannis   antiquioribus .     Quod  vidi- 


Y  mae  hun  fne  ev  a  dhyle  vod 
yn  Lhyvrgraun  Hengurt.  Y  mae 
yn  k>niiys  i.  Chronogia  ag  am 
Ouen  Glyndur  beth.  z  Hanes 
Bedh  Beh  mab  Btnlhi  Gaur  p 
api.  Am  vaes  Garmon  p.  31. 
3.  Am  Rydhuyna  Myvyr  a  Be- 
ruyn  p.  39  Hanes  yr  Eiltcdhvod 
y1  Hacr  Vyrdhyn  dan  'Ryft'.  ab 
Nicolas,  chronologic  excerpta  ex 
Archivis  Lar.  I'noedh  Ynys  Bry- 
den.  An  Englifli  Chronology. 
Bryd  y  Saefon.a4.0  vrenhinocdh 
y  Britannied.  Hanes  Lhyuclynab 
lorucnh  yn  Lhyndcn  a  KywK 
kbx  o  Drevryu  Rhii  o  Dri- 
oedh  Ynys  Bryden.  Kato  Kym- 
raeg.  Breydhuyd  Maxen.  Vita  El- 
gari  Lat.  Hanes  Gryfydh  ab  Ky- 
uan  o'r  hen  Lyvyr  o  Uydyr  &c 
3.  Modv.  o  dru;i;.  II.  H<.vyd  o 
uaith  yr  yn  Gur  Geirlyvr  o  enue 
guyr  a  Ihevydh  &c.  yn  yr  Hen 
Hiitoriae  a'r  Kyuydhe  Kymrei^ 
4<o.  modv.  o  druA;.  III.  Audyr- 
dode  hen  Eirie  Brythoneg  gan 
Roffier  Morys  ,  guedi  i  hadskri- 
venny  gan  7"  Ji"ies  ^to.  z  vodv 
o  dru;K    Id. 

*  Lhyvyr  Guyn  Rhydher^;, 
&c.  Hen  lyvyr  may  'n  debygol  ar 
vemrun.  Hun  hevyd  a  dhyle  vod 
yn  Hengurt.  Y  mae  yn  kynuys, 
heb  lau  y  peihe  yflydh  yn  y  lhy- 
vyr k6;K  o  Hergeft,  i.  Am  ule- 
dydh  y  Dhuyrcn  a  Gioeg,  agam 
y  planede  meun  duy  dhalen,  a.  Yn 
y  dhuy  dhalen  nefa  EvcSil  Nico 
demus.  3.  Yn  y  pedeir  neCTa  ,  y 
Groglith  ag  val  y  kavas  Elen  y 
Grog.  4.  Yn  y  dhuy  nelav  Hanes 
Pilatus.  y  Ygen  EbJlynamryve- 
dhodc  kyn  dydh  braud.  6  By- 
xedh  Mair  uyryv.  7.  Hanes  St. 
Katrin.  8.  Hanes  Sc.  Margaret 
9-  Mai  y  daeth  Mair  Magdaknag 
Erilh  i  Marfilia.  10  Hanes  Mair 
o'r  Aift  ;  ag  am  Adha  ag  Eva  &c 
hyd  ArA;  Noc.  1 1 .  Lhvthyr  Pi- 
/atus  zt  Glaudius  ^m  Gni\.  iz.Vi 
hylA;  klevyd  Tiberius  yr  Amhe- 
raudr  meun  nau  dalen.  13.  Trae- 
thaud  yn  deA;re  val  hyn  Gerart 
Ar^ieskob  Sans,  Bened  Efgob  Au- 


mus  exemplar  in  quatuor  partes  di- 
flributum  efl ,  quas  totidem  Mabi- 
nogu  fiii  Ramos  appeUat  author  vel 
er.jiriptor .  Tars  prima  Jic  iiicipit  : 
Puylh  pendcvig  Dyved,  ocdh  yn 
Argluydh  ar  faith  gantrev  Dyued  : 
Vuilius  Dimetarum  Satrapas  fe- 
ptem  Dimetiae  Ce}!turiis  pra:fuit 
Fin  Vab  Kafnar  uledig  o  Dliyle- 
dogion  yr  ynys  hon  :  Filii  Kaiiia 
ris  Bellicoji,  e  principibus  hujus  In- 
fula  Nobilibus.  M.  Par  il.  hut 
Bendigeidvran  vab  Lhyr  a  oedh 
vrcuhin  koronog  aryr  ynys  hon 
Bend  geidvran  films  Lcri ,  hujus 
infulie  fuitrex  Coronatus.  Fin  Ag 
ar  yfpydhaud  ben  peduar  ygeint 
mlynedh  ;  Et  oHoginta  annorum 
hofpitium.  P.  III.  Init.  Guedy 
darvod  ir  faith  uyra  dhyucdaiibm 
ni  yA;od  ,  gladhypen  Bendigeid- 
vran. Sept  em  autem  prafati  viri, 
pofiquam  caput  Bendigeidvraniy?- 
pelierint.  Fin.  Ag  o  achos  y  Kar- 
riar  hunnuygeluyd  y  Kyvaruy- 
dhydhun  Mabinogi  a  Mynucir  a 
mynordh  :  <ir  propter  ijliufmodi 
carcerem.,  hac  hifioria  Mabinogi- 
um  Helciorum  appellaiur.  P.  IV. 
Init.  Math  vab  Matlionuy  oedh 
Argluydh  ar  Uynedh  :  Mattus 
Mathonovii jf/w,  Venedotia:  Do- 
minus  exJlitit.Vin.h.  heruydh  y  dy- 
ueidKyvaruydhyd,  ev  a  vy  argl- 
uydh uedy  hynny  ar  Uynedh  :  1^ 
Jicut  narrant  hifluria,  pofi  kac  Ve 
x\tiloi\2iU\guber7iavit .  Confi pagi\. 

Mab  Klo;eydhyn />(?.  ^».  1380 
L.  K.  H.  135:0.  1  y enhuy var  gu- 
raig  Howel  ap  Tydyr  ap  Gryf- 
fydh. 

y  MabKryg/o.  Lh.K.  Y{.\%6t. 
Dubitat  Davifius  an  idem  Jit  cum 
Gxyfi'ydhGxygquivtxit  jgji  1400. 

Madog  Benvras.  po.  An  14CO. 

Madog  Dhuygraig.  po.  An. 
14C0  I  Vorgan  ab  Davydh  ap 
Lhyuelyn  &c.  L.  K.  H.  1167.  ad 
1281'. 

Madog  ab  Gronu  Gethiafo. 

Madog  ab  Houtl  po.  An. i^Zo. 

Madog  ab  Houel  Voel,  An  forte 
:dem  ? 

Madog  ab  Henri  ab  Idhig.  po. 


Madogabfeliv.  L.KH.  381  & 
fioy.Madocus  ;f//wSoloraonisy?c»- 
/»  1 3 .  Caroli  MagniHifioriam  e  La- 
tino Britannicam  reddidit  ;  rogatu 
Gryffydii  ab  Mredydli  ab  Ouen 
ab  Rhys.  Hups  autem  hifioria  ho- 
nam  partem  e  lingua  Francica  Laci- 
nam  fecerat.,  eruditus  quida7n  ano- 
nymus  ,  yiffit  Reginaldi  injularum 
regis ^fic  enim  legimus  ad  calcem  kujus 
libri.  Hyd  hyn  y  traetha  Yftoria  a 
beris  Reinalht  Vrenin  yr  ynydb- 
cdh,  y  Athro  da  y  throfli,  o  uci- 
thredoedh  Kiariys  o  Rumauns  yn 
Lhadin  &c  Init.  pan  Uafgariiyd 
yr  Ebyftyl  a  Dyfgyblioii  yr  Ar- 
g'.yydh  1  bedryvannocdh  y  bfd,  i 
brygechy  ;  Cum  per  varias  mu?idi 
plagm,  Apoftoli  ir  Dijcipuli  Do. 
mmi ,  ut  prtedicarent  Evaugelium, 
difjipare7itur.  Fin.  An  guir  ar- 
gluydh ni  Jefu  Griit  a  ba'rattoes 
idhaw  ynre  le  yn  y  ncv  dros  i  la- 
vyr  yn  y  byd  :  &  [  qui  nobis -jer^ 
Domitms)  Jefus  Chriftus,  ei  ob  im 
mejtfiim  m  tern's  laborcm,  Ccelefiem 
fedem  praparavit.  Confi.  pag.  11. 
Aliud  quoddam  fragmentum  fie  in- 
ciptt.  Pan  ydoedh  Kiariys  yn  fein 
Denys  ar  uilye  Sylguya.  Adfe- 
fium  pentecofies^  cum  Carolus  SanEii 
Dionyfii  efifit.  Fin.  Lhes  i  encidie 
y  KnftnogiouaegurandauoCo;//?. 

Maklav  ab  Lhyuarch.  po.  An. 
1380.  An  corrupts  pro  Mab  Klav 
Lyuar.-i  ? 

Marthin.  ByA;edh  St.  Marthin. 
Vid  bion  Trevor. 

Math.u  Bromfield.  po  An.ji^ <;o. 

Mcdhygon  Mydhvei.  Medici 
Mothovicnfcs.  L.  K.  H  928.  Mo- 
thoviafieu  Mydhvei  agri  Maridu- 
nenfis  •villa  efi  ,-  medio  circiter  iti- 
nere  inter  oppida  Lhan  Gadog  ^ 
Lhan  amdhyvri.  Era?it  autem  ifii 
Medici,  Rhivallo  cum  tribus  filiis., 
Kauugan,  Gryftydh  e^  Ennianus, 
quijub  Rhefo  Rauco  claruere.,  circa 
annum  1130.  hut.  Yma  gan  borth 
Dyu  gorychel,  a  daShoffir  y  me- 
dheginiaethe  arbennickav  urth 
gorfdyn  Hie  fummo  favente  nu- 
mine,  agetur  de  pnecipuis  kumani 
corporis  medelis.  Fin.  Puy  bynnag 
ni  chymmero  vuydpan  vo  p-,uanr, 
y  gylha  a  leinu  o  avia;Kuft  j  yr 
hun  a  beir  y  guaeu  yn  y  pen :  St- 
quis  epiriens,  non  Commedit;  ventri- 
culi  dolorem  fentiet ;  quiQ-  Cepha- 
lalgia: caufa  futurus.  Confi.  pag. 1^. 
Aliud  exemplar  in  membrand  etiam 
defcriptum,  quod  a  D.  T.  Thomas 
de  Kur  y  uayn  ( juxta  memaratum 
Sanfti  Cadoci  oppidum)  do7to  acce- 
pimus,  ab  hoc  aliquate7i>.u  diverfu7n 
efi  ,  (^  licet  initio  ^  fine  careat, 
plura  continet  ,  qua  tamen  7ion  ab 
hifie  Medicis,  fid  alio  quodampau- 
lo  recentiore  addtta  Conjicio.  Alii 
etiam  in  hoc  Ge7iere  extant  Codicei 
MSS.  nonpauci,  quoru7n  nulla  »w  hoc 
Catalogo  me7itio  ,  utpote  jamdudtim 
antiquati. 

Meilir  Brydydh.  po.  An.  1070. 
M-  Vaugh.  Membr.  \^  Chart. 

Mei!irabGual;Kimai /".^s.iitJo. 
M.  Vaugh.  L.k.H.  1146.L  chart. 
Meirigl 


TiT-VII.   MSS.   Britannicorum    Catalogus. 


Meirig  Davydh  a  Vorgannug. 
po.  Ah.  1580.  L.  chart.  Ymryflbn 
rhuii  luin  a  Sion  Moudhiiy. 

Mcirig  ab  Jorwcrth,  fo.  An. 
1580  I  Hopkyn  ap  Thomas-  L. 
K.  H.  1373. 

y  Melyn.  />o.  An    14.00. 

Morgan  Poucl.  fo.  recent.  L. 
chart. 

Morys  abHoucl  ab  Tydyr.  {o 
An.  1530. 

Morys  ab  Jevan  ab  Eiinion.  al 
Morys  Dhuyvc;e.  fo.  L.  chart. 

Murys  Lhuyd.  fo.  An.  lyiJo. 

Mercdydh  ab  Rhoflcr.  fo.  re- 
cent. L.  Chart. 

M'redydh  ab  Rhys  po.y^w.  14.4.0. 
L.  chart. 

Mvrdhyn  Emrys.  Muridinius 
[S  Mcrliniis]  Ambrorius../4»4.8o. 
Hiik  tr'tbuunt  (  anmeritonecne  pa- 
rum  refert  )  PiophUydoli.ieth  vr 
Erjryi  1 1.;cr  Uptuni  Propl.vtias 
ttquila:  apud  Kaer  Icprun  qiias  edi- 
dit  (^  commentario  dignas  ce7ijliit 
Galtridus  Monemuthenlis.  L.  K 
H.5ST. 

Myrdhyn  ab"  Morvryn  alias 
MyrahynU  ylhf.Mur.aiiiiusMor- 
vrini  fiHus  qui  'culgo  Mcrlinus  Syl- 
vcftris  &  Caledonius  audit  po.  An. 
770.  H.  Vaugh  Membr.  inW.W 
&c.  L  chart.  &al.  Ymdiidhan 
ihung  Myidhin  a  ThalielTyn  ar 
ben  paul  ym  Mangor  ■■  Brcidhujd 
Myrdyii;  Kcrdh  Myrdhyn  iraval- 
hene  y  rhaiuagoule  ganiarpiluydh 
Guendhols  ab  Keidio,  &c.  Ir 
Vcduen  Sev  •■,  Guyn  y  b\d  hi  'r 
Veduen  ynguatihav  Dinvydhuy 
a  uybydh  pan  vo  y  gad  yn  Ar 
dyduy,  &c.  —  ir  por^.eihan.  Ca- 
ledonius non  immerito  appellatur, 
cum  Calcdonix/y/"'''^  in  quibm  ha- 
bit abat.,  ipfe  his  -verbis  commemoret ., 
in  Pomario  feu  Carmine  cm  Ti  ulus 
Avalhene :  Ex  quibui  etiam  Jeculo 
fexto  ipfum  revera  extitijji  conftat. 


ASc  a  dhQg,pa  rag  van  a  ky  vcir;K .  I  nion.    An  idem  qui  Rh  vs 
A  giicdi  (Jucndhole   ntb    rhiey  vydh  ab  linnion.^ 


nym  pcir;(i. 
Nyni  gogayn  Guaruy  nym  go- 

viiy  gorthyrA; 
Ag  ybi  'Uaith  Arderydh  o  cdh  ayr 

vybiordhdurA;; 
Kyd  b(jyv  aylau  hedhiu,  gan  liu 

clcir;t. 


Avalhcn  bcrcn  bcrav  i  hacron  ; 
A  dyv  yn  Ar^el,  ynargoed  Kc- 

lydhon ; 
Kyd  kci(ier,over  vydh  heruydh  i 

hadhon, 
Yny  dhcl   Kaduakdr  i   gynadl 

rhyd  rhcon. 
Kynan    <n    erbyn    ky/;uyn   ar 

iia-(on; 
Kymry  a  orvydh  kain  vydhe  dra- 
gon : 
Kaftanc  bavib  i  dcithi :  Ihauen  vj 

Brython; 
Kaintor  kyrn  clu/;  kathi  hedhu;e 

a  hinon 

Avalhcn  bcrcn  a  dyv  yn  Ihan- 

nerA; 
Angerdh,  ai  hargel  a  gerie  Rhy- 

dher/,  : 
Ymfathr  yn  i  bon,  maon  yn  i 

y.^V/.  •• 
Oedh  aylau  ydhynt  dylhoedh  de- 

hebeyr;ii. 
Yn  mm  kar  yu  Guenuhydh  ag 

nym  kyveir/; 
Uyv    kas   gan  Uadog  guaelav 

RhydhcirA; 
Ry  reuinies  i  vib  cv,  ai  vtxi 


Oedyvyr  ne  Gronikl  cr  dc- 
A;reyad  y  byd  hyd  y  vluydhyn 
Iioo  Chronologta  ab  orhe  condito.^ 
ad  A.  D  I  ICO.  Fol.  Mag  Chart 
L.  ex  dono  Dom.  Jo.  Gritlirhi  de 
Brynbo  apud  Dcnbighicnlcs 

OuL-nab  Davydh.  po.  An.  1^60 

Ouen  Guynedh.  po  An.  lydo 
Marunad  Sr.  Oucn  abGiiylym. 

Ouen  Kyvciliog.  An  1107.  L 
K.  H.  i.).3z.  Hirlas  Oucn  Intt 
Guaur  piii  dhuyrc  gaaradhodcd. 
Vin.  Yny  mae  gueled  guaranrcd 
guir- 

Ouen  ab  Lhyuelyn  ab  y  Moel. 
po.  An  1470 

Perjv  ab  Ka'iivor./>(7.  An  ii8o. 
Philip  Brydydh  po.  An  12J0  M 
Vaugh   Membr.  \.  Chart. 

Sr  Phillip  Kmlyn/>o.  ^»  14.(^0 
L.  chart.  K.iovyn  March  &C. 

y  Frol.  po.  An.  1400.  L.  K.  H. 
131 1.  Oudul  i  Domas  ab  Pfbp- 
kyn. 

y  Prydydh  Bychan  o  Dhehey- 
banh  po.  An.  ir%c.\'mgh. Membr. 

Prydydh  Brcyan.  po.  An  1400 
L.K  H.  1355.  Oudul  i  Dhare, 
O.Siuon  Morgan  o  Aber  Tcivi 

Prydydhion  Diuedhar.  Paette 
recentiores  -,  feculorum  fcil.  ic,  16 
&  \J.  Codices  Manufcripti  horum 
opufculis  refert  I  apudKobiliores  ubi- 
que  fere  occurrunt ;  imo  <^  apud  Ru- 
fticos  fubinde  inveniuntur. 

Puyih  y  Padcr  Etpoftio  Qra- 
tionis  Dominica;,  &c.  Coll.  Jcf 
Membr.  Init.  HuSanc  o  Seine  yi- 
(ior,  ym  Haris-  Fin.  Lluuenydh 
tragyuydhol  heb  orphen.  Amen. 

Raph  ab  Robert,  po.    An.  15:30- 

Rhificrdin.jpt;.  An.  1400.  L.  K.. 
H  ii8i.  1186  iipi.  i  Sr.  Houel 
abGrytydho  Eidhyonnyd,  ne  Sr. 
HyiK-l  y  Vuyalh.  Tair  Oudul  i 
Ronuy  vab  Tydyr. 

Rhys  Brychan.  po.  An  1500. 
L.  chart. 

Rhys  Brydydh  alias  Rhys 
Lhuyd.  po.  An.  1480.  Ryuydh'  \ 
Qvyn  Kyvruy,  &c. 

Rhysab  Davyd  ab  Ennion.  po 
An.  1480.  L.  K  H.  1377. 

Rhys  ab  Dd.  Lhuyd  ab  Lhyue- 
lyn lygI)U   po.  recent. 

Rhys  Goa;  o  Eryri.  po.  An. 
1410.  Marunad  Lhyuelyn  moel  y 
Fantri,  &c. 

Rhys  Qw  o  VoA;gariJ.  po.  re- 
cent. L.   chart. 

RhN's  goA;  o  Lyn  Dourduy.  po. 
recent.  DiV.  Chart. 

Rh^s  ab  Harri  o  Eyas.  po.  re- 
rest.  L    Chart. 

Rh^s  Kain.  po.  Am.  1580. 

Rhys  ab  Kynurig  GdAi  po.  An 
142c. 

Rh^^i  Lhuyd  ab  Davydh  ab  En- 
U  u  u  1 


Rhys  Lhuyd  :>b  Rh^s  sb  Rik- 
K.m.po.  An.  1460  K.  irBfidurh 
vy"J  '  Ynys  Enlhi.  L.  Chart. 
KhVs  MeigCi.  fo     An.  1400 
Kliys   Namiior.  po.  An   \x6q 
Vaugf.  M   1 1.  L.  chart.  &c 
Rhys  Bcnnardh.  po.  An.  1480 
^hys   Jcganuy.  fo.  An   1480. 
Richard  Klgob  Dcui.  Richardns 
Mrncv    Ep.fcopus.   An.  l<;6o 
,  Rhifiart  j-ruerth,  Mali Joruerch 
\yng,uyd./.«  ^«.i48o.L.C/&*r/.| 

Kli.fi.irt  ab  Rhys  Br)  dydh.  po 
recent.  L.  Chart.  '^ 

Robert  Lciav.  po    An  1480. 
Robin   Dhy  o  Von.    po.  An 
14.00.  L.   Chart. 
Rhoder  Hodni.  po.  recent 
S'.rlyllKHryvur;t   po    Au  lz2o 
Scvnyn.  po.    i.^o.    L.  K.  H 
Ii)-y.   ad  11(^4. 
Sienkyn     Vyi^luyd.  po.  recent 
Simmunc  VvAian.  po    Obtit  An 
i5c5.  M.  M    L 

Sion  Biuynog.  fo.  An.  xcco 
L.   chart.  " 

Son   ab  Houel   ab    Lhvuelyn 

vy;^an   po    An    1480.    An  idem 

quiSion  ab  Houel  Guyn  L.  chart 

Sippin  Kyveiliog.  Fid   Davyab 

Sion  Kent.  po.  recent  L.  Chart 

Sion  Kcri  po.  An.  icio  L 
chart. 

S;6nLeiav.  po.  An.  1480.  M' 
Dav.  H.  &c. 

Sion  Moudhuy.  po.  recent  L 
Chart. 

Sion  Philip,  po.  An.  1^80.  L 
Chart. 

Sion  Trcvor,a  gy vieythodh  Vy- 
>-cdh  Sant  Marthin  o'r  Lhadm  y'r 
Gymracg.  SanBi  Martini  Vita, 
interprete  Joanne  Trevor.  M. 
Membr.  Intt.  Marthin  Sant  oedh 
E(gob  a  Asonielfor.  Fik.  J.  Trevor 
a  droes  y  vy/scdh  hon  o  r  Lhadin, 
a  Gycfyn  Ouin  ai  hyfgriyennodh- 
Fol  a/;aiad  o  uemrun.  An.  i.\.'i:%. 

Sioii  Tydyr.  po.  obiit  An  1601. 
L.  chart.  Marunad  Sion  Bruy- 
nog,  &c. 

Statuit  RhydhLn,  Statutum  de 
RotheUund.  Vaugh.  Membr.  L 
chart. 

Talicfin  Benbcirdh.  Vaugh. 
Meixbr.  in  Kynv.  K.  Ag  Anrheg 
Vncn  yn  y.  L-  K  H.  p.  1049, 
Sub  Maelocuno,  feu  ut  apud  Gii- 
uam,  Maglotuno  Rege,  circa  me- 
dium Seculi  Sextt floruit  Taliefiaus  i 
ommum  fue  gentu,  (  quam  merito 
noxdum  mihi  cortfljt.^  poet  a  Celtber- 
rimus:  Adeo  ut  Talidin  Bcn-beirdh 
1.  e.  Talieliiius  Protovaies  vulgli 
audiat.  Hums  extant  varia  opyf- 
cula,.quam-vis  nonnuUa  ei  (uti<^ 
M-  rlinu  )  falfo  tribuantur  Stquen- 
tia  qu%e  pro  genumu  haheo,  in  Bi- 
bliothecdi-i^iigUrUir.i  in  Memhrana 
antiquitiis  exarata,  nvenmm.  i. 
Ymuhidhanrhui  Myrdhyn  a  Tha- 
licfin,  ar  ben  paul  ym  Mangor, 
Muridinii  [Syheflris^  e^  Taliefini 
carmen  Amcebigum  Bangorii  reci- 
tatum.  2  M;ruiia.J  Milvcib  ; 
Epicedium 


2(J4 


Tit. VII.  MSS.  Britannicorum   Catalogus. 


Epkedium  Mille  Infantum.  3.  By- 
arch  Beirdh  ;  Bardorum  area. 
4.  kd)\yryT\nefirname7ita.  y.An- 
gar  Kyvyndod,  Inimka  Conf<ede- 
ratio  6.  Rhagode,  Romra;  feu 
impedmenta.  7.  Mab-gyffre,  E- 
lementa.  8-  Daronuy.  9-  Gla- 
(umd^Encomiafiicon.  lo.Kadeir, 
Cathedra.  11.  Kany  yguynt,Df 
ventis.  ix-  Kany  y  mcdh,  De 
mulfo  feu  Hydromeli.  13.  Kany  y 
Kuruv  ,  De  Ccrvijia.  14..  PJae' 
yr'A'ipht.  Pf/?M ^Egyptiacx.  15. 
Traulgany  Kynan  Garuyn,  In  Co- 
nanutn  Garovinium  Satyra.  16. 
Lhath  Moefen,  De  -oirgd  Mops. 

17.  Guaith    argoed    Lhuyvein. 

18.  Yfpail  Taliefin,  ^^w^i^.  19 
DaduloA;  Yrien:  Uricni  Regeden- 
fis  compenfatio.  to.  Marunad  Dy- 
lan EUton  :  Tolani  Eilton  Eftce- 
dium.  XI.  Marunad  Oucn  ab  y- 
rien.  Efieedium  Oueni  Uricni  Re- 
gedenfis  /?/«.  xx-  Marunsd  Ythyr. 
\Jx^\iX\\Eptaphhm.  X3.  Gor/ian 
Kynvelyn  :  Cunobclini  cujufdam 
Ivcantatio.  X4..  Gor;;ian  Maeldetu, 
hicantatio  Mxlderovii  cum  aim 
quihujdam  vuUis  titulis  douatis.  In 
Codice  rubra  Hergeflienfi  occur- 
runt.  Anrheg  Yrien.  i.  e.  Stretia 
feu  carmen  Evcoiriiaflicum  ad  Urie- 
num  kv^eucnfcm  ;  ^uod  excipiu?it 
alia  qutsdam  j^7ttiquiora,  fed dub'm 
authoribus.  Horum  ^,:erficuli  initia- 
les  fc fe  habent .  I.  Mai  rhod  yn 
troi  tramhueilie.  x.  Mo^  dau 
bvd  yngryd  yngrhedhyv  Korant. 
3.  LhySes  VondirciJi.  4.  Krift 
Jefu  Lhuyr  vcdhu  Lhcyvcr.  5. 
Mor  yu  guael  gueled.  6.  Priv 
gyfan  gelvydh  pan  rylead.  —  Yn 
anrheg  Yrien  ymae  yn  ducdyd 
(  ym  nihle  bynnag  y  mae  hynn>  j 
vod  i  drigva  e  urthLyw  Geirionydh 

A  unn  i  henu  Ancirin  guaudrydh 

auenydh, 
A  minne  Baliefm  o  uayn   llyn 
Geirionydh. 

Nyd  aluyv  hen  j 
Ym  dhygyn  aSen, 
Ony  nnoluyv  Yrien. 
Tomas  Bruynllys.^o.  recent ^  L. 
Chart. 

Tomas  Derlhys  [al.  Derlbysk.  ] 
fo.  An.  1480 

Tomas  Guynedh.  po.  An.  \')ip. 
Tomas  ab  levan  ab  Rhys.  fo. 
recent.  L.  chart. 

Thomas  John  o  Dregaeron.  po. 
recent.  L.  Chart. 

Tomas  Kelhi.  po.  recent.  L 
chart. 

Tomas  Lhyuelyn.  po.  recent  L. 
chart. 

Thomas  ap  William  ab  Davydh 
Genealogias  alifiammultas  CoUe- 
git  An.  If  10.  Dav  fol. 

Tomas  ab  William  Medkus,fcri- 
ffit  Lexicon  Latino  Bntannicum 
circa  annum  1600.  juodpoffea  Cla- 
riff.  Davifms  concinnavit  ^  cum 
propria  Britannico- Latino,  An. 
163X.  perennt  ipp gloria.,  <^pofleris 
emolument 0  in  lucem  emifit.  Hoc 
autem  Thomx  Guilielmi  Ijexicon 
extat  in  Biiliothecd  Hengurtiana, 


propria  manu  tribus  'volut'iinibus  in 
i^o.  fcriptum.  Chart. 

Tomas  Prys  o  Bias  lolyn  ys- 
kuier.  Tomas  Price  a  Plas  lo- 
lyn Artn.  ineunte  feculo  novijjimo, 
Lmgud  patrid  varia  firipfit  Vol'- 
mata.  M. 

Trahaiarn  Brydydh  Maur.  po 
An.  1380.  L.  K.  H.  ixxi.  Tra- 
haearn  Brydhydh  maur  ne  kant  y 
Gadugan  Vicar  ae  dhdu,  ag  y  Ihaskes 
y  dy,  y  kalan  tiejfav  uedt  y  dyxa- 
ny  y  nosnadolig,  agy  Ihds  y  dhdu- 
Ibid.  1357. 

Y  Trioedh.  Vaugh.  in  K.  K. 
Lh.  SionPalmer&c.L.  K  H.y88. 
Liber  Triadum,  incerto  Authore,  a 
Camdcno  aliifquefapiiis  laudatus  ,• 
Tria  varii  generis  in  hiflortd  Bri- 
tajmorum  iiotabilia  ,  compleBens. 
Hunc  exigua  JHolis  Itbelliim  circa  fi- 
nem  feculi  feptimi  Jcriptum  afferit 
Vaughanus ;  qui  eum  rogante  Cla- 
rijjimo  Uflcrio  {quod  films  ejus.  D- 
Gryff'ydius  Vaughan  me  docuit)ver- 
fioneAngttcand&fcholiisji  qua  alia 
in  noflra  Hifloria,  luce  fane  pubticd 
dignijfimis ,  illuftrai-it.  Btitaiini- 
cum  Codicem  quod  attinet  ;  duo  "vi- 
dimus exemplaria  hoctitulo  infgiii- 
ta ;  quorum  alterum  tamen  mancum^ 
alicnum  alterum  I'idebatur.  Prius 
occurrebat  m  Codice  rubra  Herge- 
itano  dudbus  fchedis  conflansi  fe- 
cula  decimo  quarto  in  membrand  exa 
rstum.  Init.  Porth  a  aeth  y  ga:i 
yrp  Luydhaug  hyd  ynLhyLhlyn 
Irpus  bellicofits  ad  Lochlin.am  (  quo 
»oro/weSuccianij  Daniam  £^  Nor- 
ucgiam  i7itclligimus  )  Claffem  duxit. 
Fin.  Kalam  verPi  Idon  vab  Ner 
y  gan  Vatlgun;  Cadaver fitia  Ido- 
nis,  Neri  fil",  per  Moelocunum. 
Duobus  autem  covflat  capitibus  ; 
prima  Triocdh  ,  feu  Triades  fm- 
pliciter  infcripto  ;  Trioedh  y  M<-ir>i 
[i.e.  Equoru?>iTriades'\  altera  Hifce 
addiderat  exfcriftor  morales  aliquot 
Triades.  Inu.  Tair  ynben-gerdh, 
yu  prydy  a  ;>iany  Telyn,  a/;yvar- 
uydhyd.  Fin.  Eteiriad,  afrydydh, 
a  Ailerur.  Alterum  apographon  circa 
idem  tempus  membrand  exfcriptum, 
in  Biblwthecd  Hengurtiana  extat  j 
Mor  alia  itidem  apophthegm  at  a  \(t. 
paginis  ;>/  ivo.  comple&ens.  Init. 
Talicfin  benbeirdh  a  ueles  yn  yn 
Dyu  dair  perion.  Fin  Guraig  yn 
dhiueir,  Mer;ii  yn  dhiduylh  Ty 
yn  dhidhos ,  ac  velly  y  tervyna 
hyn  o  Driocdh.  Guedi  yfgriven- 
ny  hyn  mi  a  ueles  3'mbelh  Dhad- 
sknvaralh  o'r  kynta.  Yn  y  rhe- 
fter  a  sknvennooh  Mr.  W.  Mau- 
rice o  Lyvre  skrivcnnedig  Hen- 
gurt,  y  mae  yn  henuy  yn  Iheyn 
'ihyvyr  y  Trioedh  y;i;od.  Sev  y 
eiirie  ydynt'.  Kajit  oDrioedhTnys 
Bryden,  iiedi  i  kaskly,  ay  trevny 
ga?i  dhiuyd  "jyvyrdod  y[x ■  Robert 
Vaughan,  yr  hun  at  trbdh yn  Sa- 
efneg,ag  yfdydhyn  ideongly  yn  rhy- 
■vedbol.  VV  •  M  Ondtv  ai  kolhuyd 
yr  ys  talm  o  vlynydhoedh  o  vysk 
Ihwre  Hengurt  medhe  G-  V 
An  1698 

tfTriftvardh.Bardh  Yrien  Rc- 
ged.  po.An.  540. 


Tydyr  Akd.  po.  An.  1490.  M. 
Dav.  &al  K.  i  ovyn  Taru.  K.  i 
ovyn  y[i.xx  i  Abad.  Y!:£  'Arth 
Geri,  yn  ;<;uibren  ymluy  Lhan 
Saiinan  yr  oed  yn  byu. 

Tydyr  Dhalh. />o.  ..f^w.  1390.  L. 
K.  H.  13^8. 

Tydyr  ab  y  Guyn  H^gar.  po. 
An.  1380.  L.  K.H.  Ibid. 

Tydyr  pennlhyn.po.  An.  i|6o. 
L.  chart.  K.  i  acteb  Kywydh  yr 
uyn  a  unaytheGytto'r  Glyn  iSr. 
Bened. 

UiUiam  Eguad.  po.  An.  1480. 
L.  chart. 

Uilliam  Kynual  po  rec.  M.  \to. 

vodv.o  druA;  Kyuydhe  ag  ar- 
vc'r  Bonedhigion  oi  blacn.  Y  ku- 
bul  ouaith  yryngur. 

Uilliam  Lhyn.  po.  An.  i^yo. 
L.  chart ^  Mae  Lhyvyr  AA:e  hun 
oi  lau  y  hyn,ganEfgobNoruych. 
Hujus  Poeta  DiHionariolum  voca- 
butorum  'veterum  Britann  <.e  fcri- 
ptum, extat  in  Bib  Hot  heed  Hengur- 
tiana. 

Uiliam  Midleton.  Bardhonieth 
Kapten  Uiliam  M;dleion.  q.  d. 
Guilielmi  Midletoni  Barriologia; 
file  de  arte  Poeticd  apud  'veteres 
Brirannos  H.  Imprefiiis  quio'em 
eft  hie  codex  An.  \593.  fed kodie 
rarilflmus. 

Uilliam  Salsbri  An.  ijd'o  An- 
tiquarius.,  pa.  Sec. 

Uilliam  Phylip.  po.  Mod.  Pry- 
dydh  Kors  y  Gedol  yn  Suydh 
Vcirion-  K.  i  Ryffith  Vy;iian.  K.  ir 
Serj.  Hooks,  i  ovyn  Kledhe. 

l-'ocabularium  Latino-  Cornubjen- 
fe.  In  Bibliothecd Coaon'nna.  V'efp. 
A.  14.  L.  chart    n.   14.  p.  143. 

Ymatgreg  Lhyuelyn  a  Gur- 
ncrth.  L.  K.H.  10x6.  Lcolini  (^ 
Guinerthi  Ec/oga.  Hoc  carmen  quod 
de  officio  kominis  Chriftiani  efl -, 
Trakingac  povoifianorum  oppidi , 
( quod  kodie  Anglis  Welfli  pool 
audit)  «  Gurneriho  accepit1yS\- 
liavus  Brochmaclis  Dentati/AW, 
circa  aimum  (Jio.  Init.  Eiry  my- 
nydh  ,  gvync  am  berth.  Fin.  Er 
Dyw  kyftefla  'n  dha. 

Ymborth  }'rEnaid,ns  Gj'flegr- 
ian  vy;;edh,  Auima  folatio  ,  five 
Vita  fdcrofa?i6ia.  Coll  jeC  Membr. 
L.  chart.  Traether  bellach  am 
Dhyuiul  gariad.  Fin.  Ag  a  vy- 
;eedhokaa  yn  Ddyuyolder  aguynt 
yn  dragyuydhol  oes  oefoedh.  A- 
men.  Co?ift.pag.i6. 

tt  Yfgavynelh  vab  DydN^vyn- 
daut.  Po.  antiq.  Nordhanhumhr . 
Yn  o'rtriunben  Deivyra  BryneiAi; 
y  gur  a  ladhodh  Edelffled  Elef- 
Ibg.  Bardh  oedhMcdh  y  Trioedh. 

Yyftoria  ne  Vy;tedh  Gryfydh  ab 
Kynan.  Gryfydii,  Conaiii///;,  V'e- 
nedotite  Principis  Hifloria.  Membr. 
apud  V.  Cl.  h.Joannem  Wynnde 
Bodftay.  Vaugh.  Membr.  Dav.  L. 
chart. 

Yltori  Boun  o  Hamtun ;  Hiflo- 
ria Bogonis  feu  Bellovifi  Hampto- 
nienfis.  M.  L.  K.  H.  845.  Init 
Yn  Hamtun  yd  oedh  Jarlh  a  eluid 
Giiin,  agaruera  unacth  na  vynne 
uraig  yn  i  JeveStyd  Fin.  Ag  yna 
vKoron 


Tit.  VII.    MSS,  Britannicorum    Catalogus. 


26f 


y  K-oronluud  Oi  o  Goron  Muni- 
brauiu.  Ag  vcUi  y  tcrvyna  \iiofi 
Boun  o  Hamtun    Cw//?. />.  5;. 

Vrtori  Dared  ynghyl';  Kyn- 
Ihuyn  Tro  ;  Ag  Yllori  Iktnliin- 
ocdli  y  Brytannicd  o  uaith  Galfri- 
Jifs  Monemtithaijis  gucdi  i  Aiyvici- 
thy  vn  Gymraeg.  Dares  Fhrygius 
dc  bcUo  i'rojano  ,  df  Callridus 
Moncn-.uthcnlis  Bricannicc  reddtti. 
Vaugh.  Membr.  D.iv.  H.  c^L.  K. 
H.  I.  D.  I.  Init.  Pcleas  a  oedh 
Vrenliin  ynghaltcll  a  eluir  Pclo- 
pcon,  &c.  tin.  ar  y  uedh  hon  y 
pryd<:rcis  inhc'  i  ^m'/.^  clyd  cv  ir 
Lhadin  :  Atque  ipje  in  hutic  rnodum 
Latinum  fieri  ciir.-tvi.  Liirum  Jci- 
licct  Britannicum  qiiem  Gualcerus 
yirchidufonus  Oxonienfis  Cambri- 
cum  fi'cerat.  Conlt.  p.  190.  Alia 
viilimns  exemplaria  qiiibtis  ha:c  "verba 
ad  calccm  adjeda.  Mvvi  Gualh- 
tct  Ar 'jiagou  Rhyd  yzcn  a  drocs 
y  Ihyvyr  hun  or  Gymiacg  i'r  Lha- 
din j  ag  yn  vy  henaiiu  y  trocs  cv 
yr  all  viairti  o'r  Lhadin  i'r  Gym- 
xatg.  h.e..£go  Gualtcrus  jirchi- 
diacomis  Oxoniends  huvc  Ubrum 
e  Britannico  Ljtm^  interpret atus 
fum;  c^  fojfea  gravioribus  anvis 
devtio  BritaTinicHm  feci :  qiiibus  cum 
hoe  coUatis  Gualteri  Hijhriam  mi- 
nks abJQlutam,  Galfridl  paul'o  orna- 
ttorevi  deprekendt.  ex.  gr  Guiltc- 
wxijkfuum  prologum  claudst :  Hyd 
pan  dhayth  dial  gan  Dhyu  arnynt 
am  y  pe^jodeu  yr  hun  a  dhangho- 


lun  ni  rha^  llau.  Galtridus  autem 
pau/b explicatiut :  Hyd  dheyth  Dial 
y  gan  Dhyu  arnadliynt  am  i  Sy- 
bcriiyJ,  y  gan  FiAiiicid,  ar  Sx- 
ion  i  ag  mcgis  y  doithant  y  gor- 
medbcdhhynny  ni  ac  darmnlyuy- 
;tun  rhag  llau. 

Yftoriae  Saint  Grcal :  Hifioriie 
Gregoriana:.  M.  &  \' :iug\\. Membr. 
nitid  charaH.  Varias  fabulai  ex- 
hibet  de  Arthuro  Rege,  1^  militibut 
fuis.iirc-  Ifiit.  Mcgis  ydocdh  Ar- 
thur yn  y  Lhys  a  cluid  Kamalot, 
nos  Sadurn  Sylguyn,  ocd  yr  Ar- 
gluydh  Jclu  Grill,  pcdcir  biyncdh 
ar  dhcg  a  dcigcint,  a  phcduar 
Kant.  Fin.  Ag  vclli  y  tervyna 
Hyftoriac  Sc  Greal.  Conft  p.  <;6o. 
in  i^Jo.  Confule  Lexicon  Davilianum 
fib  voce  Grcal. 

Vllori  gulad  Jevan  \'cndigcd- 
Beati  Joannis  patriic  Defcriptio 
Coll.  Jcl'.  Membr  Init.  Lhyma 
lyvyr  a  anvones  Brenhin  yr  India 
i  Amhcraudyr  Conltantinobl.  Viu. 
A  phcdriarp:;  'or  Ihc  y  mac  bcdh 
Thomas  Lboftol,a'r  gur  y  lydh  yn 
Ihc'r  Pab.  Coiiil  p.  9. 

Yflori  Idrian  Amhcraudyr  ag  I- 
potis  yfprydol.  Dialogus  inter  I  la- 
drianum  Imperatorem  S<.c-  Col  Jcf. 
Membr.  Imt.  Puybynnag  a  Vynno 
dhy.^ky  doethineb.  F/'w.  Ag  en- 
rhydcdh  i  Dhyu  or  ncv. 

Vitori  KylhU/j  ag  Olucn  Mer;K 
Yfpadhaden  Bcnkaur,  <»/;<ij,Yftoti 
yTurxTruyth.  HiHoria  (I^Xum 


cr  Ulovciin.T;iiparadtni  Biicephali 
fi/i^.  Atemir.  biit.  Kilydh  mab 
kelydhon  uledig,  a  vynnci  uraig 
Kynmuyd  ag  cv.  Fm.  Ag  vclly 
y  Kavas  Kylhux;  Olucn  Mer«; 
Yfpadhaden  Bcnkaur.  Conll.  fag. 
1+ 

Yftori  OuenabYrien,  neAJUe- 
dyl  Jarlhcs  y  Fynnon  :  Ucni,  Uri- 
cni  Rcgedcnfis ////,  Narratio  fabu-t 
lofa.  L.  K.H.6i7.  i'"'-  "i'r  Am- 
hcraudyr Arthyr  a  oeuh  yngllacr 
Lhion  ar  uysk.  F/»  Ag  yr  Ihe  a 
delei  Oucii  a  hynny  ganfhau,  gor- 
vod  a  unac  :  a'r  A;ucdyl  liuna  el- 
uir x;ucdyl  larlles  v  ftyniioh.  Con. 
p   16. 

Yliori  Percdyr  Vab  Evrog.  Fa- 
hula  Pcrcduri  ^/// Ebrauci.  M.  L. 
K.  H.  6^y.  Imt.  Evrog  larlh  bi- 
oedh  larlhacih  y  Gogledh.  Fin 
Ag  y  Ihas  Guydhonod  Kaerloyu 
olh.  Conft.  pag.  r^. 

Yftori  y  diacihy  ma!  yd  aeth 
Mair  i  nev.  Beata  Maria  ut  in 
Ccelum migraverit  Coll.  Jci  Membr. 
Init  Melito  uas  Krift,  KlgobEg- 
luys  Sardmci.  Fin.  Ag  yn  yn  Dyu 
anualianedig  yn  yr  oes  oefocah. 
Conft.  pag.  10. 

Yftori  Gercint  vab  Erbyn :  Hi- 
ftoria  Geruntii  Urbini  fiUi.  L.  K. 
H.  769  Ivit.  Arthyr  a  dhevodes 
dhala  Lhys  yng  Hacr  Lhion  ar 
uysk.  Fm.  Ag  gan  glod  ag  ct- 
mig  idhau  e,  ag  i  Eneid  o  hynny 
alhan. 


Trium  Codicum  Cornubienfium  Un^ud  fcriptorum,  quamvis  eorum  meminerim  in  Prafatione  Grammaticte 
Cornubianx,  in  hoc  Catalogo  oblitus  Jum.  Horum  duo  extant  in  Btiliothecd  Bodlciana,  qui  Interludia  qu<s- 
dam,  (feu  ut  Author  vocat ,OtAin3\\3.  ^)  ex  Jacrd pagina  defimpta,  compleHuntur . 

Prior  in  Membrand  Scculo  decimo  quivto  ftriptus,  tria  exhibet  Ordinalia  :  L  De  Origine  Mundi  :  II.  De 
PalTione  Domini  nollri  Jeju  chrifti:  111.  Dc  Rcfurredtione  Init.  Hie  incipit  Ordinale  de  Origine 
Mundi. 

Bens  Pater'l  En  tas  a  nef  ym  gylewyr,  Former  pup  tra  gwrysj 

Onan  ha  Tryon  ynguyr,  en  tas  han  map  han  fpyrys  : 

Ha  hcdhyu  mc  a  dhelir,  dreow  grath  dalleth  an  beys 

Y  lavaraf  nef  ha  tyr,  bedhens  formys  orthov  brys. 

Fin.  Lcmyneugh  pub  wor  tu  tre,  ha  Mynftrillsbyfygh  byfy.  Fol.  minori  fubcraf.yihX.  Bodl.  B  40.  Art. 

£.v  dono  Jacobi  Button  Armigeri,  e  Comitatu  Wigornicnfi.  An.iCi'^.     Alterum  in  charta  firippt  quidam 

Guilielmus  Jordarius    Ak.\6\i. 

Hie  uvum  tantitnt  Ordinale  habet,  de  mundi  creatione  (^  Diluvio.  Init.  Ego  fum  Alpha  &  Omega,  Heb 
delacha  na  dowethva.  Fin. 

Dewh  a  vorow  a  dermyn 

Why  a  weal  matters  pur  vras^  y^a  fawy  neb  es  kcUys 
Ha  Redemfion  granneys         < 
Der  vercy  a  Dhew  an  Tafe     -) 

Mynftrells  grewgh  dheny  pcba^Del  cw  an  Vaner  han  geys. 
May  hallan  warbarth  downfia  X     Bibl.  Bodl.  Arch.  B  ?i. 
Neque  in  hdc  Lingua  t  ant  Urn  fed(^  Anglice  etiam  hujujrnodi  Comsdite  olim  conjcripta :  ^}upd  conflat  ex  Co- 
dice  1:5.  inter  Digbcaous  in  eddem  BibTtothecd ;  «ii  Originale  de  Sandia  Maria  Magdalena, /V  mcipit. 

I  command  fylyns  in  tie  peyn  of  Forfetur.  Fin.  Now  clcrkys  wyth  wocys  cler,  Te  Dcum  laudamus 
let  us  fing.  Explicit  Oreginale  deSandla  Maria  Magdalxni.  If  any  thyng  ainillcbe,  Blame  conning  and 
nat  rac  ;    I  delyrc  the  reder  to  be  my  frend,  If  ther  be  any  amylle  that  to  amend. 

Tertium  Codtcem  ipjemet  habeo  munificentid  y.  Cl  D.  Joannis  Anftis  Ar.  cut  cr  longe  plura  debeo  j  mihi,  ob 
expert  am  omni  occajione  bene^^-olentiam  (^  ^equanimitatem,  Jiimmd  objervanttd  colendi.  Poema  exhibet  de  Dom. 
Noft.  Jefu  Chrifti  Pafftone  •ir  Refirreffione,  in  membrand  ftriptum-,  at  quandoiiel  quo  Authore,  ciim^Ti- 
tulo  ^pie  careat,  omnino  incertum -,  quam-jis  hoc  exemplar  fecuh  decimo  qutnto  ex  Chtrographo  tribuendum 
Init.  Tays  ha  mab  ha  fperis  lans 

Wy  a  bys  a  leun  golon ; 
Re  wronte  dheugh  gras  ha  whans 
Dhe  wollbwas  y  bailyon.         Conft  p.  4.1.  in  1^0.  mht. 
Gallobritannorum  Codices  Manufcriptos  quod  attinet :  eos  libenter  huic  Catalogo  inferuijfem,  nift  biUo  in- 
truente  cum  Montis  Relaxi  effem,  priufquam  aut  Bibliothecas  adeundi,  aut  Rei  Antttpiaria ftudtofos  conjulendi, 
concelTa  eft  copia,  Armoncanis  Britannis  inopinato  c^  longe  citiiis  quam  decreveram,  valedicere  coacius  fue- 
rim.     Siqua  aut:m   kabeant  in  hoc genere  vers  antiqua,  <^  qua:  a  Rei  Antiquaria:  ftudiofts,  five  j'uii  fi-je  no- 
ftratibus,  legantur  non  indtgna ;  eorum  Catalogum,  fi  non  a  VoHijpmo  Petronio,  ab  alto  quodam  Scriptore 
PatriO:,  publici  iuris  fieri,  nudm  maxime  exoptandum. 
^       ^  Xxx  TIT.  VDI 


[  a66  ] 

T  I  T.  VIII. 

A 

BRITISH    ETYMOLOGICON 

O    R 

The  TVelJh  Collated  with  the  Gr^^A,  and  Latin  and 
fome  other  European  Languages. 


By  David   ParrvA.B.  oijefus  College^  Under  keeper  of  the  JJhmolean  Mufeum, 


T  O    T  H  E 

RIGHT  REVEREND  FATHER  IN  GOD 

HUMPHREY 

LORD    BISHOP 

O    F 

HEREFORD. 

My   Lord, 

^    H     1^  H  E  following  EtymologicoH  being  an  Enquiry  into  the  Origin  of  a  Language,  which  few,  if 
'      H  any  living,  have  been  fo  converfant  in  as  Your  Lordfhipi  I  prefume  (being  embolden'd  there- 

I  unto  by  thofe  many  Favours  fo  conftantly  receiv'd  )  to  beg  Your  Lordflup's  Perufal  of  lome 

I  fmall  pare  of  it,  before  it  be  deliver'd  to  the  Printer :  The  Author  being,  as  well  as  my  felf, 

J^  not  willing  to  publifli  any  Thing  of  this  Nature,  that  has  not  had  in  fome  fmall  meafure,  Your 
Lorddiip's  Approbation.  The  method  my  Friend  has  obferv'd  in  the  following  Colledlions,  is  very  dif- 
ferent ( I  prelume  not  to  fay  better)  from  that  of  other  Etymologifts.  For  in  the  hrll  place,  there  being 
no  room  here,  had  he  been  fo  provided,  for  thofe  Copious  and  Learned  Quotations  we  find  in  Voffius's  Ety- 
mologicon  of  the  Latin,  and  that  of  Monfieur  Menage  for  the  Fretich  and  Italian ;  he  has  contented 
himfelf  with  the  barely  writing  down,onely  fuch  words  of  any  Forreign  Language,  as  the  BrittJ]}  feem'd 
moft  agreeable  unto.  And  as  to  the  Ufe  and  Signification  of  Words,  he  leaves  the  Reader  to  thofe 
Accurate  Proofs  of  them,  in  Dr.  Davies's  Didtionary,  as  the  more  proper  Place  for  fatisfadtion  in 
that  kind. 

II.  He  has  chofen  rather  to  omit  thofe  words,  the  Origin  whereof  he  could  not  trace,  than  tranf- 
grefs  the  Method  of  Etymology ;  as  being  more  content  to  be  found  Ignorant ,  than  with  Ifidarus 
Hijpahifis  ( a  )  and  even  fome  very  late  Etymologifts ,  Ambitious  of  Remote  and  difficult  difcoveries. 

III.  He  pretends  not  with  the  Learned  Fezron,  to  diftinguifli  always  what  Words  thofe  Nations  we 
are  defccndcd  from,  communicated  to  others;  nor  yet  the  contrary.  For  that  feems  Indifferent,  the 
End  of  I'uth  Difquifitions  being  onely  an  Effay  towards  the  tracing  out  by  Language  the  Origin  of  Na- 
tions, where  Hillory  is  Comparatively,  but  Late  and  Invalid.  And  indeed  feeing  the  Origin  of  Lan- 
guages out  of  Dialedts,are  owing  not  onely  to  the  Addition  and  Change  of  Letters ;  but  alfo  to  an  Omif- 
fion  of  them  and  an  Alteration  of  the  Notions  of  Words ;  ( /' )  I  cannot  fee  what  Rules  there  can  be 
for  diftinguilhing  thofe  Words  we  have  receiv'd  from  other  Nations,  from  thofe  they  might  have  re- 
eeiv'd  from  Ours.    I  mean  from  thofe  that  afterwards  planted  this  Ifland  ;  or  from  Colonies  that  might 

{a)  Vide  p.  ^6.  col.    I.     {i>)  Vide  p   ■}. 

have 


T  H  E    P  R  E  F  A  C  E.  2<if 

have  been  ienr  hence;  as  umioubtcdly  ftlio'  Come  mainrain  the  contrary)  the  Armorlc  Britans  were  • 
leeing  that  at  this  day,  lo  iifc  no  other  Argument  at  prelcnr,  the  People,  whatever  fomc  of  their  Anti- 
»ju;iries  may,  do  no:  pretend  to  be  Gauls,  bur  call  the  Nciiihbouring  Provinces  fuch,  and  their  Liit- 
"MgcGalek;  whereas  they  term  their  own  BrecowfX-,  as  indeed  it  is,  being  yet  almort  as  intelligible  to 
our  Corni/h,  as  the  illiterate  Country-men  of  the  VVtlt  of  E'lgl-vid,  to  thofc  ol  the  North.  I  grant  Dr.  Pfi- 
Ton  (c)  that  in  the  main,  there  is  much  greater  probability  for  the  Antiquity  of  the  Monofyllables  • 
but  it's  by  no  means,  as  he  inlifts,  a  general  Rule.  For  that  the  word.s  of  the  fewer  Letters  are  very 
frequently  lieriv'd  from  fuch  as  have  more,  is  known  to  all  from  the  daily  Abbreviations  we  tind  Lan- 
guages I'ubj'rt  to  i  and  that  it's  fo  particularly  in  mod  W  ords  the  BW/<77//  have  borrow'd  from  the  La- 
tin, will  appear  partly  (I  prefumcj  from  what  1  have  tbferv'd  of  the  Nouns  in  the  Cor;.<///..  Grammar  (J) 
and  partly  from  lome  orlicr  Notes  in  the  firll  Title  of  this  Volume.  ' 

IV.  He  has  in  the  mam  confined  himfelf  in  this  Etymologicon,  to  the  Oldcrt  or  moft  Simple  Words : 
I  mean,  to  the  Terms  of  fuch  Idcis  as  are  prcllim'd  lb  Obvious  and  Necenary,  that  a  Language  could 
not  want  them;  rot  taking  any  notice  of  iuch  words  as  thcfc  in  the  Frf»f/&  Etymologicon :  yipocryph 
jipozem,  Jlfojlropke,  Apoffutne,  &c 

V.  He  has  thought  i:  molt  ullful  upon  this  Occ.fion,  to  write  the  Grw.f  Words  in  the  fame  Letters 
with  the  mljh,  that  lb  the  Analogy  which  when  the  Charaflcrs  arc  diflercnt,  is  not  lb  Obvious,  mi-'ht 
be  the  rcadii  r  pcrcoiv'd.  For  that  Words  arc  much  dil'guilc-1  by  their  diverfiry  of  Lcttcfs,  we  find  very 
evident,  when  we  oblerve,  that  Iuch  as  are  not  daily  converfant  in  the  Saxon  Book,-,  do  not  thu'  they 
bo  well  acquainted  with  the  Letters,  immediately  dilccrn  their  Identity  or  Affiuiiy  with  the  prefenc 
Englijh. 

VI.  Ahho'  the  Latitude  he  has  taken  in  the  Derivations,  may  fomerimcs  feem  extravagant  to  fuch 
as  have  not  been  very  Converfant  in  Obllrvations  of  this  kind  ;  yet  I  prcfume  there  are  no:  many  that 
will  appear  lb  to  YourLordlhip;  and  but  very  few,  if  any,  that  may  not  be  fufficlciitly  Exemplified  by 
one  Oblcrva:ion  or  other  in  the  Comparative  Etymology;  to  which  he  has  therefore  referr'd,  occafionally 
in  fuch  Etymons  as  feem'd  moft  remote. 

It's  to  be  own'd,  this  Collcdtion  might  have  been  much  more  Copious.  But  being  the  firft  EflTay  in 
its  kind,  we  hopi  however  it  may  not  prove  unacceptable  i  and  that  it  may  ferve  aslt  is,  to  give  the 
Curious  in  Languages  fome  fatisfadtion  as  to  the  Origin  of  Ours. 

1  am  very  fcnliblc,  that  a  great  many  Gentlemen  (and  amongft  them  Perfons  of  Learning  and  Can- 
dour )  arc  pcrfwaded  the  Derivation  of  any  Greek  or  Latm  from  Weljl.\  is  a  mere  jtft,  and  to  be  look'd 
upon  as  no  other  than  an  Humour  of  maintaining  Paradoxes  ;  or  at  belt  but  as  a  Gioundlels  and  very  Er- 
roneous Opinion.  But  it  lliould  fccm  they  do  no:  take  notice  that  the  Criticksare  agreed  on  the  Greek 
and  Latin's  being,  as  to  the  main,  but  of  one  common  Origin;  that  the  Roman  Authors  themfelvts 
dcriv'd  divers  of  their  Lati?:  words  from  the  old  Gaulijh  or  Celtic,  and  that  feveral  of  the  greateft  Phi- 
lologifts  of  England  and  France,  have  maintained  that  to  be  the  chief  Remains  fif  not  the  whole  j  of 
the  Celtifie,  which  is  fpokcn  in  Wale^,  Corninal,  and  Bafs  Bretagne.  So  that  if  they  had  made  Etymo- 
logical Ubfcrv '.tions,  but  fomc  part  of  the  Diverfion  of  their  fparc  Hours,  they  would  not  I  prelume, 
think  fu.h  Allcrtions  fo  extravagantly  C  nor  perhaps  in  the  Icaft  degree  J  ridiculous. 

As  to  the  Propriety  of  fuch  words  as  are  common  to  feveral  Languages  :  if  the  word  can  be  fo  de- 
riv'd  as  to  have  its  Origin  explain'd  in  the  one,  and  not  in  the  other ;  I  think  that  wherein  it's  Intel- 
ligible has  the  better  claim  :  It  it  be  Intelligible  in  both  ;  then  that  which  has  the  oldcfl:  Records. 
But  whsn  the  Kadix  is  undcrftood  in  neither;  little  can  be  fiid,  but  that  (as  above  j  the  Monofyllable 
is,  if  there  be  no  appearance  fiom  fome  circumftances.to  the  contrary,  the  Fkelier  to  have  been  the 
Primitive.  1  hopj  therefore,  as  to  the  Firft;  That  in  cafe  fome  words  v.'hich  are  common  to  the  B/-;- 
tijh  with  the  Latm,  Greek,  or  French,  &c.  can  be  explain'd  as  to  its  Origin,  more  to  general  fatif- 
fadion  in  ihu  Language  than  in  the  other ;  it  will  be  no  Abfurdity  to  make  ufe  of  Wdjh  Derivations  in 
thofe  Forre'gn  Languages.  I  (lull  therefore  cffer  Two  or  Three  words  of  fuch  as  1  take  to  be  Ex- 
amples in  this  kind,  to  Your  Lordlhip's  Decifion. 

I.  The  La:in  word  Diico  is  fuppos'd  by  Voljius,  to  be  dcriv'd  from  the  Greek  At/xaor  iuixtuu  monftro  : 
lit  proprie  ( la)  s  he  )  Ducere  Jit  viam  ofiendere.  Now  if  Duco  was  ever  equivalent  to  OBendo  in  the  La- 
tin, ss  coming  from  the  Greek  Deiknuo;  the  Romans  have  not  onely  corrupted  the  word  further  than 
we,  who  fay  X><i«^w  {to  jhe-^'\  but  alio  quite  loft  its  fignification ;  and  we  have  retain'd  ic  P'o^ut's  offer  in 
this  is,  as  ellewhcre  throughout  his  Etymologicon,  Ingenious  and  pbufiblc.  But  I  muft  needs  fay  vihh'Stiem- 
hielm,  Fe~ron,  and  others,  that  being  folely  intent  upon  the  Greek,  he  is  often  at  a  lofs  for  what  he 
might  have  found  in  the  Celtique  {e}  Duco  we  know,  is  the  fame  with  our  Tiiyfi,  To  lead,  as  Dux  is 
no  other  than  our  Tuyfig,  A  Leader,  or  General.  And  both  our  words  come  from  the  old  Tiiys,  a  Head 
or  Beginning  For  that  Tiiys  was  of  that  fignification,  we  find  in  that  we  call  tke  Ears  of  Corn  Tviiys, 
which  arc  lerm'd  by  the  Armoric  Britans  Pennou  it,  by  the  Cornilh  Pednou  is,  and  in  the  Cantabrian 
Burua  ercincetaji ;  which  in  all  three  Languages  fignifies  Heads  of  Corn  If  it  be  objected  that  the  Ori- 
ginal fignification  of  our  Tyi'vs  [iox Heads]  docs  not  ihencc  fo  evidently  appear;  I  lliall  make  it  more 
plain,  by  adding  that  in  the  Ancient  ScotiJI}  (which  retains  feveral  Briti/h  words  long  fince  Antiquated 
amongft  us,  a.t  we  others  loft  amongft  them)  Tis  at  this  day  fignifies  A  Beginnhig,  and  Tyidita^i,  A 
Head,  or  Chief. 

1.  Virga  (lays  the  fame  Author)  plerifque  fic  diet  -vtdetur,  a  vi  fuJ  in  ligando.  Sed  reflius  a  -virendo, 
&c.  This,  one  acquainted  with  cur  L.anguap,  would  have  been  more  apt  to  have  derived  from 
Brig  [or  Brigin'l  a  Top-branch,  whence  the  Irifh  Barrugal  in  the  fame  tenfe,  as  alfo  our  \  Brtger  tor  the 
Hair  of  the  Head;  and  probably  the  French  Perrujue,  aud  Italian  '  Parruca.  Brig  h  maniteftly  it  ftlf 
but  a  derivative  from  the  Armoric  Bar,  which  (  as  well  as  the  Cantabrian  Burua )  fignifies  the  Top  or 
Summit  of  any  thing.  Bar  his  been  alfo  ufed  amongft  us  for  a  Bujh  or  Branch.  For  we  find  that  in 
Moumotihjhire  and  Hertford-Jhtre,  Mifsletiru),  as  being  the  onely  Bulh  that's  never  rooted  on  the  ground, 
is  call'd  Y;';elvar,  q   Frutex  defuper  proveniens. 

3.  Scolopax  is  we  know  a  Greek  word  as  well  as  Latin  :  V.'hence  the  Criticks  derive  it,  I  have  not  feen. 
But  Your Lordlliip  has  ere  now,  I  prelume, obfervd  that  it's  nothing  el(e  but  Ylgylfog  [or  tysgvlfauc] 
The  Bill  Bird:  As  we  find  it  cail'd  for  the  fame  reafon  Becaffe  in  the  French,  and  eine  Schnepff  in  the 
Gtrman;  and  as  we  our  felves  call  the  Curlew  Gyivinir  'Jbr  GylziHhir,^  LongiroRer.     As  for  our  own 

(fj  Antiquiti  dtsGaiiloit.      [d]  Pag.  z\i.  col  r.     [e)  yide  p  1<f.(ol.  3 

X  X  X  i  ''  word 


2<$g 


THE    PREFACE. 


word  Kyffylog,  or  (as  in  Comijh)  Kevelak,  1  take  it  to  be  no  other  than  that  common  Tranfpofition 
of  the  middle  Confonants  fuflficiently  exemplified  p.  7  viz.  Kev'log  for  Kehok  [or  G:tvog]  in  the  fame 
manner  as  we  ufe  the  word  Gucvlug  for  the  CorniJI}  Guehek . 

4.  That  1  may  not  too  muth  prclume  on  Your  Lordfhip's  time,  I  fliall  onely  offer,  one  other  Example, 
which  I  have  fomc  hopes  may  incline  the  Criticks  in  this  kind,  however  difpos'd  before,  to  a  full  fatif- 
fadtion,  that  there  are  ibrae  manifcft  Tracks  of  the  Britijh  in  the  Romari  Language  i  and  confequently 
that  a  knowledge  of  that  Tongue  would  be  ufeful  to  the  Latin  Etymologifts,  and  to  thofe  that  are  cn- 
gag'd  in  the  Analyfis  of  fuch  Languages  as  depend  upon  it.  It's  very  well  known  to  Your  Lordfliip  that 
there  is  a  confidcrable  Agreement  betwixt  the  forming  of  the  Verbs  in  the  Britiflj  and  Latin.  Now  to 
me,  it  appears  that  the  Variation  of  the  Ferjhis  are  not  accountable  for  in  the  Lathi  without  the  help 
of  the  Britijh.  For  we  know  that  in  the  Britijh,  thofe  Terminations  of  Verbs  v/hich  make  the  diftindti- 
ons  of  Pcrfons,  are  commonly  nothing  clfe  but  the  Initial  Letters  of  the  Pronouns  Perfonal.  As,  for  ex- 
ample, in  the  Verb  uyv  [I  am]  the  v  is  the  Initial  of  vi,  [al.  mi]  /:  So  the  t  in  uyt  [Thou  art]  of 
Ti,  Thoui  The  e  in  Tinae,  [He  is]  of  fv.  He;  The  »  in  Tdyn  \corr.  ydym]  We  arc,  of  vi.  We;  The 
X  in  rdyx.  Ye  arc  ;  Of  X"',  Ye ;  and  in  Tdyttt  [They  are]  the  Pronoun  iynt  [They]  is  in  a  manner 
intirely  preferVd.  Now  what  I  would  propofe  is ;  That  if  we  Ihould  take  leave  occafionally,  to  re- 
move the  Pronoun ;  whether  it  will  not  then  appear,  that  Sum  is  nothing  elfe  but  our  mi y  fy,  [I  am] 
es,  onely  a  variation  of  Dialed  from  uyt ;  ejl,  of  f  yjfyo  ;  and  fuvi,  of  j  ys  ydunt.  And  if  this  ihould 
fccm  too  much  forced  ;  we  may  have  recouife  to  the  Cornijh,  who  fay,  jOJfam,  Sum  ;  Ox,,  Es  j  Odzhi 
r&  ydzhi]  eft  ;  ^^«,  Sumus ;  &  Ezoh\  Ellis.  Nor  are  wc  further  oft'in  the  Pretcr  Tenles  :  For  what 
is  Eras  &'  EraKt,  bur  the  Cornjh  Ezez  Sc  Oeze7iz.  ?  Or  F»  —  /,  but  the  fame  as  if  they  had  faid,  y  vi  a 
fu  &  Fuis—ti,  but  Ti  a  fuos}  And  in  the  fame  manner  I  take  Occupavi,  to  be  but  as  if  thty  had  faid, 
-vt  a  axyb  j  Occupafli,  ys  tt  a  axyb\  Occupavit,  f  '^  axuba-wt ;  &  Occuparunt,  TCr  iiytit  a  axyb.  Now 
whereas  this  Obfcrvatioa  is  ib  dcfiftive  in  the  Third  Perfon  Singular,  and  Firft  and  Second  Plural ;  iiiz,. 
That  I  do  not  parallel  thofe  Terminations  with  the  Britijh  Pronouns ;  I  can  onely  fay  that  it  feems  moft 
probable,  that  the  Latin  Third  Perfon  Singular,  comes  from  their  Id  [or  Is~\  and  that  we  have  loft  it, 
as  they  have  our  iqnt  in  the  Third  Perfon  Plural :  But  that  in  the  Firft  Perfon  PI.  they  have  chang'd 
iius  ox  nos  (foro  and  «  we  find  us'd  indifferently  in  old  Infcriptions  j  into  mus.  As  to  the  Second  Per- 
fon PI.  which  they  terminate  in  s  and  we  in  ;i; ;  That,  the'  it  may  feem  a  little  wide,  is  yet  reconcile- 
able.  For  that  s  in  the  Latin,  French,  and  fome  other  Languages,  anfwers  to  our  x,  is  what  is  fuffici- 
ently   exemplified  m  p.  59.  col.  3.  and  p  tC.  col.  z. 

Nor  does  this  Obfcrvacion  onely  manifcft  the  Analogy  of  our  Languages  with  the  Latin,  but  alfo  ex- 
cludes theObjcdlion  fome  might  propofe,  that  whereas  we  have  a  great  many  I,<7?;»  words  in  the  WelJJj, 
they  are  onely  Provincial  or  fuch  as  have  continued  amongft  us  ever  fincc  we  were  a  Roman  Province. 
For  all  know,  that  at  that  time,  there  was  no  fuch  word  in  the  Latin,  for  the  Pronoun  They,  as  that 
Termination  of  their  Verbs,  —  ant,  —  ent, —  unt,  or  —  int,  which  1  here  take  to  be  clearly  interpreted 
hy  OUT  iiynt,  ox  huynt,  [Them,  They]  which  is  fometimes  alfo  int  or  yjit,  as  idhynt,  [To  them]  odhiur- 
lhy?it,  [From  them]  &c.  Varro  does  indeed  inform  us,  that  their  Anccftors  had  call'd  Father  and  Mo- 
ther, as  wc  do  ftill,  Tata  and  Mamma  (f);  but  what  is  here  taken  notice  of,  was  it  (liould  Icem  to  him- 
felf  and  their  other  Criticks  immemorial.  That  there  have  remain'd  fome  words  amongft  us,  lince  we 
were  a  lioman  Province,  is  not  at  all  to  be  doubted  ;  but  of  what  kind  thofe  were,  1  have  already  di- 
flinguidied  in  the  Comparative  Etymology  (g).  And  this  Notion  of  our  liaving  at  that  time  borrowed 
the  main  pare  of  fuch  words,  is  in  a  great  meafurc  remov'd,  when  we  compare  our  Language  with  that 
of  Ireland,  which  having  not  been  a  Roman  Province,  could  not  have  thence  receiv'd  any.  I  own  they 
have  fince,  out  of  Books ;  but  they  are,  as  thofe  receiv'd  into  the  Englijh,  cafily  diftinguifhed  by  Ety- 
mologifts. 

But  what  fully  fatisfies  the  Curious,  as  to  the  Antiquity  of  the  BritiJ1.\  is  the  great  Number  of  words 
we  find  therein  agreeing  with  the  Greek,  and  not  afall  with  the  Latin  j  and  of  others  wherein  wc  are 
Regularly  in  the  fame  words,  nearer  the  Greeks  than  the  Romans  were ;  both  which  being  deducible 
from  the  following  Papers,  and  from  fome  Notes  m  the  Comparative  Etymology,  I  (hall  onely  iniiance 
here,  in  two  forts  of  Examples,  not  confining  my  felf  to  the  Nominative  Cai'ej  Grammar  being  but  a 
late  Invention  in  Comparifonof  the  Corruption  of  Languages  j  and  ufing  occafionally,  as  we  find  it  in  our 
old  Orthography,  m  and  b  for  -v  confonant. 


1.  Words  differing  from  the  Greek  mainly  but  in  the  y^ddition  of  'PtefoCinves,  or  Initial  Mutes . 


Savan  f  Saman  ,  The  mouth  ;  Gr.  Stoma. 

Q—z\Xy  A  burden  ;  A;Kthos. 

C.  Bohozek,  Ir.  Bo/st ,  Voor;  Pto.s:os. 

fT  — ymmod  ;  [Tyuod]  Sand;  Ammos. 

T  —  ruyn ,   The  noje  ;  Rhin,  Hence  ;  Penrhyn, 

A  Tromontory. 
D  —  exxe,  A  beginning ;  Arze. 
D—  uyrey,  To  arife;  Airo. 
D  —  igon,  Sufficient ;  Ikanos. 
D  —  aiar.   The  Earth  ;  Era. 
K  —  avod,  A  Jl^ower  ;  Hyetos. 
X  —  Uthic,  To  pitjh  ;  Otheo. 
X  — uydho,  Tojhell-.  Oideo. 
G  — uala,  Enough;  Halis. 
G  — alht,  A  cliff ;  [Maridun.    Avood,']  Alfos 
G— lain,  Glaji ;  Hyalon. 
Yf—  gavn.  Light ;  Kouphon. 
K  — rocnyn,  A  skin;  Rhinon. 


Yyr^es,  A  Roe  ;  D  —  orkas. 

t  Oban,  [ovan]  Fear  ;  Ph  —  obon. 

t  Tam,   Tamuy,   \_now  Tav,   Tavuy,   Tcivy, 

Tyiay,  Dove,  Dovy,  c^c]  The  names  of  Jiveral 

Rivers  ;    Po  —  tamos. 
iDimet.  Hetraan,  To  fly  ;  P  — etomai. 
Lhydan,  Broad;   P— latyn. 
Lhuyd,  [corn.  Louyz,]  Gray  ;  Po  —  lies. 
Bruyn  [&  Pabuyren]  Rujhes ;  Pa  —  pyron. 
Dalen,  A  loaf;  Pe  —  talon. 
Eden,  A  Bird ;  P  —  eteinos. 
Rhyd,  [Z);<j/,  Cornub.  Rys]  A  ford ;  Po  — ros. 
Rhedeg,  To  run  ;  T  —  xexo. 
Dhoe,  Tejlerday  ;  x  —  thes. 
Rhaid,  Necejjity  ,  Dor.  x  —  xtth.z. 
Hoen,  Mirth;    G  — anos. 
Hogi,  To  whet;  Th— ego. 
Rhygny,  To  rub ;  Th  —  ryganao. 


{f)  Vid.  (^  Plaut.  in  MoJleUaria  AH.  I.  Sc.  4..  ^  Infcript.  Antiq.  afud  Scaligerum  in  Aufonianit  Jjeliiomb, 
L.  I.e.  39.  Mater  etiamGrac.  vett.  Mfiftftri.  Arijioph.  Grammat.  apud  EuJlathium.     (g)  Pag.  31.  col.  z. 

I  a.  Words 


TFIE    PREFACE. 


269 


I.  Wards  common  to  the  GKck,  Latin,  and  Wclill;  luherein  //^f  Wcldl  comes  nearer  than  the 
Latin,  to  the  Greek. 


Heil,  H.iyl,  Hoyl,  L.  Sol,  Gr.  Helios. 

Hyn,  Hcppian;  Somniu  i  Hypnos. 

Halen,  5.r/;    Halon. 

Huc/j,  Corn.  &  S.  W.  Sex^  Hex. 

f  H.;m:il  [cr  hival  I  Sitntlis ,  Homalos. 

Hucgrun  l&  xwgrua]  Socer;  Hckyron 

Hua;,  Sus  i  Hus. 

Hily  [Hc-la  To  hur.t'\  Sylva,  Hyle. 

Hotl,  Clavus,  Hclos. 

Hclygcn,  Salix^  Heliken. 

Ban,  Mons  i  B  unos. 

Pcduar,  Shiatiior;  Petora.  Fefl. 

Pymmedh^l  C  Pempas;]  ^uintusi  Pemptos. 

Puy;  ««',  ^'>.  Pis. 


Pan,  ^ando ;  Penika. 

Pobi,  Cocjuo;  Pcp'O. 

Ardi,  Urjii! ;  Arkcos. 

Klod  iDial.  Corn.  KIbs]  Lans,  Klcos. 

Glyd,  yijit4s:,  Gloio*. 

t  Kurm  I  Kuruv  I  Cervifia  ^Kwrn. 

t  KaLm  |K  lavj  Culmus -,  KaLmos. 

Guylo,  Fleo  ;  Kino. 

t  K.or  \_A  Jheep,  jpZ-fwire  Korlan]  ylries  \  Krios. 

Krau,  Hara  i  /.oiros. 

fGacni  [Gayav,  yid.  pag.  y.  Ct/.  i.]  Hyems , 

AJcimas. 
Taradr,  Terebra;    Tcrctron. 
I     Eb,  Inijuio ;  Epo,  Enncpo. 


I  know  it's  a  common  objcdtion  to  Etymologifts  ( by  fuch  as  have  not  been  much  converfant  in  Ob- 
fervations  of  this  kind)  that  according  to  the  Latitude  they  take,  one  may  derive  any  one  Language  out 
of  any  other.  It's  rccommcn.itd  to  th.ir  Confidcrat'.on,  whether  th-y  may  not  take  that  for  a  Latitude, 
in  a  Study  they  are  not  fo  well  acquainted  with,  wiiith  might  uthcrwife  I'.em  Natural  It's  well  known 
to  Your  Lordlliip  that  there  arc,  as  in  all  oth..T  parts  cf  Learnn;.',  divers  funs  of  H-ymolig  fts  ;  amongft 
whom,  fuch  as  do  not  build  on  Parallel  OuLrvations,  arc-  apt  ;o  flv.-w  more  Fane/  than  Judgement,  and 
lb  become  dcfervcdly  Ridicul'd.  It  ought  not  to  be  won.icr'd  ar,  that  there  lliould  be  a  confiJe  able 
number  of  Words  of  common  Origin  among  the  Languages  of  Europe-,  ard  amongft  the  Bordering 
Countries  of  all  Parts  of  the  World.  But  1  prefume  there  is  a  very  wide-  Dift'  rcnce  b.tw  x  the  Agree- 
ment,  I  have  fliew'd  throughout  the  Comparative  Etymokgy,  of  ihc-  Irifl}  or  Anci-jn-  Scotijh  with  the 
Britijl}  i  and  that  which  would  appear  betwixt  th:  Englijh  znd  Spanijh  ;  oi  (  where  it's  mu^h  more  to  be 
cxpeded  )  between  the  mouern  French  and  old  Francic.  There's  nothing  wherein  Lani<uages  more  Ge- 
nerally agree,  than  in  the  Numbers  ^  and  yet,  exctp  ing  in  one  or  two  word  ,  we  find  no  Agreemcnc 
from  One  to  Ten  in  the  Bafyue  or  Cantabrian,  {which  we  find  thus  in  Vukanius,  (h)  Bat.  bi,  iru,  /a'u, 
tojt,  Jey,  Jljajhf't,  Jl.wrci,  -jedraci,  amar)  with  ;iny  other  European  Language.  Wh^  ther  Bat  may  be  our 
fBaut,  [the  Thumb  J  Bi,  bis,  [a  Finger] />»,  h:rvis,  verput  [the  long  Finger]  Lau,  hu  [a  Hand]  Bo/, 
Poft,  which  in  the  Bohemian  fignifies  the  F//?  ;  And  whether  ^mar  [Ten]  may  be  from  the  Ir//Z>  nilmir 
[all  the  Fingers]  is  as  all  other  conjcdtures,  humbly  fubmicted  10  Your  Lordfliips  better  Judgement, 
by 

Your  Moft  Obedient  Servant, 


E.   LHUYD. 


(h)  Boniv.  Vulcanius  De  Lit.  &  Lingua  Gccaruro,  &c.    Lugd.  Bat.  8vo.  1^97. 


y  y  y 


Tit.  VIII. 


[  i-70  ] 


TIT.  VIII. 


A  -N      ESSAY 

TOWARDS    A         ' 

BRITISH    ETYMOLOGICON. 


AN  Abhejs,  W.  Abades;  H. 
Abadejfa. 
An  Af'bot,  Abad;    Dial 
Corn.  AbiZ,  Gr.  e^  L.  Aias.  H. 
Atad. 

To  Abide ^  Aros;  G-  S'arrefier. 

Able,  Abal  ;  Dial.  Corn.  Ha- 
bal  ;  I ,.  Habilis. 

To  be  Abk,  Dizon^  Gt.Jficuein. 
z.  W.  Ev  a  all  \_He  can]  Can. 
t  Ahal. 

An  Abode,  Bod  ;  An  habitation ; 
As  Bod  Edern,  Bod  Eon,  lirc 
Boh.  Obydly. 

Above,  Ar,  Odhi  ar ;  C  &  Ar. 
Uar,  Oar,  Germ.  Uber,  Gr.  Hy- 
per, a.  W.Yuch;  Germ.  Hochj 
Hib.  Suas,  Gall  Sus,defus.  Yuch 
hen,  Hib  Oskion,  Cant.  Game-, 
Exta  Difeipulua  M^gijlniareu  gai- 
veco.  The  Dil'ciple  is  not  above 
his  Maftcr.  Mat.  lo.  a.j..  GiHie?t 
Gaiiiera,  Above  all.  L.  3.  20. 

About,  Am,  in  compojitions  as 
Amdo,  ^  Ihroud,  5cc.  h.  Am,  as 
Amhio,  Gr.  Amphi. 

To  Accujlom,  Arvery ;  It.  Avez- 
zare. 

Ach,  Dolur,  Poen;  G.  Ooleur, 
Peine  i  L.  (ir  H.  Dolor. 

An  Acorn,  Mes,  [fing.  Mefenl 
Ger.  Maft.  V.  App. 

An  Acre,  Pledryn,  Cereticenfi- 
hiis.  al.  Kledrcn;  \_pertica~\Qx.Vle- 
tkron.  a.  W.  Eru,  Gr.  Arpent. 

An  Adder,  Guiberj  G.  Gvy- 
ire,  L.  Viper  a 

To  Adorn,  Hardhy;  Gr.  Artuo. 

Advice,  Kyflyl;  a  L.  Covfdium, 
ut  a  Confiantino,  Kyftennin,  ^  a 
Co7ifejjio,  Kyftes. 

•  After,  Gucdi ;  Cant.  Guero,  Gr. 
Epeide.  a.  Ucdi,  f  Ueci;  Gr. 
Meta. 

Again,  Drachefn;  G.  Derechef. 
2..W.  Etto  &  t  ctua>  Gt.Eti,  aute. 

Againfl,  Yn  Erbyn  ;  q.  d.  In 
Caput,  ut  Cornubicnpbus,  uar  bidn. 
<^  Enap,  q.  d.  In  facie?>i.  At. 
Enep,  &  Hib.  Anaghaidhi  ?"<"/ 
idemjonat,  uti  (^  a  gion. 

Age,  Oed  ;  Cant.  Adiu.  i  Cor. 
7  36.  H.  Edad,  L.  JEtas,  Gr.  £- 
rij^-,  A  year. 

To  Agree,  Kordioi  X^.Concordo, 
G.  Accorder. 

An  Ague,  Y  Dhyrton,  a  Lat. 
Tertiana.     2.  W.    Kr>^d,    i  Gr. 


Kradao,  concutio  ,  A  ft  of  an 
Ague,  \V.  Acfis,  O"  G.  Accefs,  a 
Lat.  Accejfus.  Flin. 

Atd  or  help,  Perth ;  Gr.  Boe- 
theia 

Air,  Auyr;  Gr.  Eol.  Auer,  G. 
Air,  L.  Aer,  It.  ^ri<7,    H.  ^rp. 

To  Ate,  Dolyrioj  G.  Doloir, 
L.  Dolere. 

Alas  !  Och ;  Belg  Ach.  2.  W. 
G— uacvij  L.Tae mil:j, H\(p.  ^ua'y 
de  mi,  Dal.  Vay.  3.  W.  Hai  hou  ! 
Gr.  O"  L.  Ho;,  /?fa  ! 

An  Aider-tree,  Gucrnen ;  Gr. 
Aigeiron,  Noni.  —  os. 

Ale,  Kurv,  Kuruv,  f  Kurm  ; 
Gr  Kourmi.  Potionis  Genus  ex 
hordeo,  interdum  &  ex  tritico, 
iberis  Occidentalibus  &  Britannis 
ufitatum.  Diofc.  L.z.  C.  no.  vid. 
App  ad  calceni  bujus  Etymol. 

An  Alc-koujeji' xf^m,  f  tabarn ; 
L.  Taherna,  a  Cottage. 

To  Alight,  Dilgyn^  a  Lat.  de- 
fcendo. 

Alive,  Ryu';  L.  Vivvs  &  f  -B'- 
T(w,  G.  Vif,  Dalm.  chiu. 

aU,  Hull ;  Gr.  Uolos.  a,  W. 
Pob,  Gr.  ?as,  H.  Kada.  3.  \V. 
Kubul ;  Sclav.  KiUu.  An  jKiblu } 

Alms,  Elyfen  ;  Gr.  Eleeinofyne. 
1.  W.  Cardod,  a  Lat.  Ckaritate. 

-^loft,  Yyji\ ;  Gr.  Hypfelos.  i. 
W.  Yuch  ;  Germ.  Hoch. 

Alone,  Unig,  fUnic ;  L.  Unicus, 

Although,  Eifioes,  An  f  Eivfios 
SEimfios.'  Gr.H«>»?ff.f.  Hib.Achd, 
Germ.  Edoch. 

Al-cpays,  Byth;  Dalm.  Vagda. 

I  Am,  Y  vi  fy  [  e^  mi  y  {y'] 
H.rofoy,  h.Sum.  Vid.Epilt.  De- 
dicat. 

Amber,  Guevr  &  f  G— uemr ; 
Belg.  Amer. 

Ancient,  Vid   Old. 

And,  Ac  e^  Ag  ;  L.  Ac,  Hib. 
Agus,  Dan  Oc,  Sax.  Ock. 

Anger,  f  Iredh  ;  Lat.  /r^r.  Gall. 
^»-j  Cant.  Hira.  Colol"  3.8 

To  be  Angry,  Digio;  Gr.  Odyffb, 
&  W.  Brox),  Gr.  Bruxo 

An  Ankle,  Pher;  Ar.  Uphern, 
Gr.  Sfhyron. 

To  Anoint,  Elio;  Gr.  Akipho. 

Another,  All,  arall;  f.  q.  Yr  all ; 
Gr.  Alios,  L.  Alius. 

To  Avfteer,  |  tb  (^  Heb,  unde 
Atteb (i^■  Gurtheb ;  Gr  Epo  {dico.] 

An  Ant  or  Pifmire,  Morgrigin ; 


C.  Murrian,   Hib.  Moirb,  Gr 
Myr?nex. 

An  Anvil,  Ennion  ir  Eingion; 
Gr.  Akmon. 

Apparel,  DiUat ;  Hib.  f  Diol- 
lait,  C.  DilliZ.  q. 

An  Apple,  Aval ;  {Dimin.  f  A 
malyn]  Gr  Melon.^\\<\.  V^M 
commut.p.  23.  col.T.. 

An  Apple-tree,  Avallen ;  Gr 
Melea,  Acc.  Melcan. 

An  Arch,  Blta  ;  Hifp.  Boueda. 

ToArife,  f  Duyrei  cfr' Aruirein 
Gi.Aetrem,  Hib.Eirigh,  h.  Erigo 

An  Arm,  En\X  O"  Brcucn . 
Gr.  Braxton,  a.  W .  Angcll ;  Dav 
Gr.  Angkale. 

The  Arm-pit,  Kefel,  Gall.  Aif- 
felle,  Hib.  Aigal,  Lat.  Axilla. 

Arms,  ArvK  ;  L.  Arma. 

An  Arra?id\orErrand'\  NcgeSj 
L.  Negotium. 

Arrant,  Pur;  L.  Purus. 

An  Arrow,  Saeih ;  Hilp.  (^  It. 
Saetta,  L.  Sagitta.  Vid.  App. 

The  Arfe,  T— in;  Hib.  T-6n, 
Lat.  Anus 

Thou  Art.  Ti  [orTu]  Yffv ; 
Lat.  Tufis,  Gall.  Tu  fois. 

As,  Mai,  Val ;  Forte  ab  Haval 
[  S.  Hamal  ]  quod  a  Gr.  Homalos, 
Jimilis,  Hib.  Mar. 

As  much,  Kyn,  f  Cein ;  Cant. 
Cein. 

An  Ajlj-tree,  Onnen  e^  On  ,■ 
Lat.  Or7m,  The  wild  Ajh. 

Ajhes,  LLydu  ;  Gr.  Sp—lydos. 

To  Ask  or  defre ,  Deifiv,  (^ 
Dymyno,  f  Deilim  ,  Gr.  Deomai, 
fut.  Deefomai.  C.P.dzha,  Lat.i>/c. 
z.  W.  Ceifio;  L2.1 .  &luaJo .  3.W. 
Attolwg,  Gr.  Aiteo.  Glacn.Kupio, 
Lat.  Cupio. 

Askew,  Ar  draus  ;  G-  Pe  tra- 
vers. 

An  Afs,A{ya;  L  Ajimt.  Vid. 
App. 

ToAfloniJb,  Synny  ;  G.EJlonner. 

An  Aunt,  Modrib ;  L.  Matre, 
Matertera 

An  Arpger,  Taradr;  Gr.  Tere- 
tron. 

An  Ax,  Buyall;  Q^-whether 
from  the  Gr.  Bole,  jadtus;  orBuala 
■which  in  the  Irijh  fgnifies  to  Ihike  ; 
and  whether  the  Irijh  Tuidh  which 
fignifies  the  fame,  may  come  fom  the 
Greek  Thucin,  or  as  in  the  Modern 
French  I'uer. 

Thi 


Tit.  VI II.    A    British    Ktymologicon. 


271 

r)  n  .    yl  black  berry  j  Gl .  MetiTon 
To hefeech.  Dyii  yno ,  CjT.  Hen 

»""    1    VV.Kcifio,  I  geilio  j  Gr. 

j^gaiomai,    J  ar    &PfJ».      j.    C 

1  ii./ji.i,  l.ar.  Fero"^' 
Tn  Betray,  iii..dy  ^j-  Brady;Ky] 

L    Prodo 

Better,  CuclJj  l.r.Mtlmt^  G, 

WW  iwtia/eiiJrM   fafms  commu 

tavtur.  l,d  f  i^  cot  1,  Gr.  KtfA 

B^Tfw,/.  Cr  MetM,  \V  Gucdi 
O'  '-CI  .    .-/ffcr. 

Tt>  Bid  ar  conimavd,  Er;Ki  ;  Gr. 
^'rx.0    i.W  Kri;  La    Im-pfro 

B<e,  t  Hydr.  Gr  Mros. 

^  Bill  or  Beat,  Uy-  ry»  ^Hib. 
kin.  w«oa  W,  tkhyii,  AV/Sf, 
hW?  e^  K  nrh ,  n,  [  Promontorium  ] 
Gr    Rhhi,  (^  Rkyngxos  \  id   Btak 

A  Birch  tree.  He  u.n  [  plur 
Be  uj  Luc  Betula.Ttiutut  Be 
doUo,  It.  Bieto  a 

A  Bird.  Adcryn;  Gr  Oryis 
a  VV.  Edin;  Ar  Lz  n,  Can.  17^, 
H.b.  ton,  Gr  Oionis.  t,  ar' 
L— abusj  Lac  Avis,  &  \  .-ihis 

Birth,  Gcntoi^e  h  i  Gi .  Qenete, 
Genejts.  ^ 

A  Bijhnp^  Efcob  i  La:.  Epifiopm 
yid.pag.  5^    col  3. 

-^  fi'^  i  am.  Cammed  j  Gr.  Ta 
mos. 

To  Bite,  Dargnoi ;  Gr.  Dahw 
S  W  knoi;  Gr  Kejireo,  lo pierce 
or  flab,  ^rBratliy  inWclJb  is^us'd 
for  both 

Bitter,  ;!ju.ru;  Ar.  AJuero  ^ 
Feio,  Lac.  ^' ic!  Amaro,  Boh 
Horki,  Cane  Karmiv  :  w»  q.  d 
\\  .  a;ii  ru)n  ^»/ t  Chucrnyn 

A  Bladder,  ^Ucfig  n^  Lat.  Ve- 
flca,  H.  ^<y5ga 

.^  Blade  as  of  a  Sword,  Scc 
LLavn,  Ij^  Lanin]  Gr.  Lamna 

To  Blifpie,  Kably  ;  G    Accabter 

A  Blaft,  ;i:urhy;  Dial.  Arm. 
;«UZyJCanc.  Pifsa.  P.  (^C.  muc 
/>.  20  fo/.  2. 

To  B/e/},  BendithiOj  <iBcnd:thj 
L.  Bene  did  io. 

Ble-w,  Glasj    Gr.   Galafls,  L. 

B//W,  D— all ;  Gt.Alaos  2.  Ar. 
Ttual,  [Tyuyihj  Gr.Typhlos.  3 
VV.  fCoLg,  Hib.Caoth.  L  C^fw. 

^  Blot  or  ^ot,  Magal ;  Lat. 
Macula. 

Bloud,  Guaed  ,  uaed  ;  Canr. 
Odda,  odola.  2.  W.  Krau,  Lulac 
Krae    Boh.  t^r  Pu).  Kreu. 

A  Blov  or  flroak,  Dyrnod  ;  i 
Durn,  pugnus.  Nrjcio  tamen  an 
mde  Bi.'h.  Uiidcrtni. 

To  Biow.S  VV  Huac^Muych,- 
;  Dial  C  Hutz]  A  Blaft,  Gr 
Aeix.. 

A  Boar  Bj  dh,  Vacdh ;  c^  Dial 
CJ  \  acz.  An  forte  him  Lai  Birrcs 
aut  Verrt-.^  oh,  s,  ant  z,  m  r,  mu- 
tator Scribebant  eiiim  veteres,  ut 
monet  Feftus,  Majifiiiis,  rrciofi 
bu-,  L.lit.us,  &'■.  quarpofiea.  Ma- 
jor bu',  r  elioribU',  l.aribuv 

To  Boar,  Taradry  ;  Ar.  Tr'cy- 
dfiy  <f"  Tardha,  (Jr.Titrao.  V.  To 
Bore 

A  Board  or    Plant,  Aftyllen, 
Jj'- 


a 

The  Back,  Kcvcni  C  &  Ar. 
Ktin    Gall   Efchme,  Ital    Schiena. 

BackTrard,i\r6[y  GM  D'arritr. 

Bad,  Mai  J  L.  AJafia.  x.  VV- 
GuacI  &  Uai.1;  L.  f'llis. 

A  Bag,  %i.. ,  G.  Sac.  L.  Sae- 
CHS.   Vid    jipp 

Bait ;  to  Hib'e  at  a  bait,  Knichio  ; 
Gr.  Knetto,  Scalpo. 

To  Bake,  I'ot'i  j  Gr  Pepto. 

A  Balance ,  Tavol,  i  Tabol  ; 
L   Tabula,   It.  Tavola. 

Bald,  Mod,  Ba.'d-pated,  As  alft) 
wane  ng  horr.s  cr  crop-car'd  ^  Gr. 
Mitylos 

A  Ball.  Pel;  L.  Pila.^c 

A  Band,  Colcr  ;  Lat.  CoUare. 

A  Band  or  Tye,  Ar.  Amar  ,  Gr. 
Harnmi,  Ga  t    Amara 

Ba'tdy-legd,  C  3Tig)tf  g;  Hifp. 
Cancaiofo  2  VV.  CrUm,  Crooked , 
Pol.  Chromi. 

A  Bar  or  Lattice,  See  Klcdrcn  ; 
Gr.  K'eithron    avx  Ia  ■  Clathrus. 

To  Barb  nr  Vrim,  Kncivio,  [to 
P:ear  ;  Gr    K«!0 

Bare  N  ch;  Lat.  Niidus,  G 
Nud;  [t  Igriudo.  1.  W.  Lhym- 
myn,  Gr    Gynnon. 

To  Bark,  Bav  by  [to  bait]  B.'ig. 
Baifen,  Ci    Ahbayer. 

The  Bark  of  a  Tree.  Plisk ;  [a 
husk]  Gr.  Phloios.  G.  Pelajfe. 

Bar'y,  Haid  1  i  An  forte  olim 
Hairahj  a  Lat.  Hordea  ?  Hib.  enim 
Orn 

Barm,  Byrym,  f  Bcrym ;  Lat. 
Termentum. 

A  Barn,  Yskvbor,  from  Yikyb, 
A  Sheaf,  Jo  call d  from  Vskyb  or 
LlcipiLit    Scop^e]  Ab.efom. 

A  Baron,  Brcir  j  Germ.  Freher, 
La:     Baro 

Bafe  or  mean,  G— uael ;  LaC.  Vi- 
lis,  I  ir    phaulos 

A  Ba'ket,  fom  the  Brifjh  B.f- 
gco,  Tthich  M  rttal  calls  l^alcuda. 

W  Kaiic.i;  A  Hampire,  Gr 
Kalathos,  Ir   Kiiv. 

A  Bajlard,  B.liardh.  De  hoc  fic 
Davili',  s  in  Didionario  Britannico- 
Latino  Hanc-jodm,  inqu:', /bi»»/ 
conatu  mu'tiim  laborant,  a  Teuton. 
Belf,  Gall  Hijf>.  Ital  aliiffie  lin 
guis  deducere  qtiam  nulla  labure  Bri- 
tanv.tm  effe  comperient  a  (Ls  Awjn; 
mhiime  profundus,  <^  T.;riih,  Ger- 
mmatio.  T  rai  u,  Germivare,  Pul  \ 
lulare  CJ"  Salire,  oriri  ut  fontes  q.  d 
qui  itov  a  prcfmda  1^  antiqud  nobi- 
Ittate  ortum  deduiit  Jed  qui  nuper 
ortm  ejf  c~  germ  max- it 

A  Bat  or  Rere  ir.ouje.  Vflum, 
from  LLum,  Bare. 

A  Battle.  fPlymnuyd,  Gr  Pole- 
mos 

To  Ba-ml,  B'xdhio ;  H  b  Glao- 
dha,  Gail.  Glotir  2  VV.  KLbar- 
tihy  ;  Gall-  clabauder  ^.W  Uylo; 
To  cry,  [f  LJ)lanil  Pol  Volam.  4. 
W.  Krio;  G  Crier  ^  W  LLe- 
ven  [^LLcmemj  L^i.Clamo,  Hii'p. 
LLamir. 

A  Bay,  Coro,  Zanz  ;  Boh.  Za- 
nadri 

Bay-colour' d.Qumt;  H.b.Uaine 
quod  Gr.  Kyanos  —  eos. 


Wi'rf*,  I'ig,  Miij  Puo&cBig 
G.  tj- btlg  hec  At  Bee.  z  \\  . 
Giiv, Gyl-yn,c^Golvyn;  Dalm. 
Klyi'un,    tiuv   Kliin 

A  Beam,  J  cult ;  Lat   Trabs. 

ABean.Vi,  [ling.  Fjcn]  Lat. 
Faba,  Germ.  Bohne,  Bclg.  Bon 

To  Bear  or  carry,  [I'oni  11 ;  Lat 
Porto.  I  \\  .  A. ucuh;  Gt  Airo, 
Airomai. 

A  Bear,  Arrh  ;  Gr.  Arktos . 

A  B,ard.  Barv,  f  Barb';  Lat. 
Barba.  Hi! p.  Barvas 

A  Biaji,  Ann  el ;  Laf.  Animal 

To  Beat  or  ft  tike,  Kuro  ;  Gr. 
Krouo  2.  VV.  I'uyo  ;  (.jr.  Paio. 
3  VV.  Dilio;  Gx  Thlao  4  Ar 
H.Ura;  Gr  Flao,  \\x\.F!efo.  5: 
W  Fullo;  q.  d.  Lat.  Fujltio  pro 
fuftigo. 

A  Beaver,  Avangc  ;  Jrom  Avon 
[or  Anion]  a  Rrver,  q.  a  Lac  Am- 
nicKs. 

A  Beck  or  nod.  Am— nad  ;  Lat 
Nutiis  ' 

A  Bed,  Guely  [D/w»».  Guelyan] 
Gx  Kline  2  W.  LLerty;  A 
lodging,  perhaps  from  LLc  tv,  Hnuje 
room,  or  rather  jrom  Lat.  Leffvs, 
I:.  Let  to. 

A  Bee,  Gucnynen  ;  C.  Guanan, 
Gr   in  Ace  Keoenon. 

A  Bi-ech-tree,  Monm.  (^  Glam. 
Fuu>  dhe  i.p/«r.  Fauydh.^owFau 
&  Giiydh,  Trees,  G  Fau  &  Fou. 
Gx.  Fegos,  Lac.  FagKS,  Cant.  Pa- 
goa    \  111    j^pp, 

A  Bcefom,  Yfgyb  ;  Hil'p.  £/ 
coba,  Lat.  Scopa  2.\V.  Ar  Bala  n, 
[Broom]  G.  B.la\,  W.  Banadl 

A  Beetle  or  Mallet,  MorthU)!, 
It.  Martello. 

A  Beginning,  D— eA-'re  ;  Gr. 
Ar/:e 

BMnd,  Ar  6! ;  Hib  Do  reir,  G 
Darriere.  2  W.  Urth  Yskil  [S. 
L  ul.'l  q.  d.  G.  Daii  Oil. 

Behold,  Uel?;  Gall  roila.  2 
VV.  A  en   There,  L.  Ecce. 

To  Belch,  Bythcirio  ;  Gr.  Ptairo, 
tojheez^ 

To  Belief".  Koclio  ;  Ger.  Glou- 
ben  &  r  Keloubo,  Megiftr.  in  Did. 
Multilwtui. 

A  Belt,  Kloch;  G.  Cloche. 

To  Beltoin,  Brcvy ;  1  f  Bremy] 
Hiip  Bramar  2.\V'.  BciX'O  ;  Ar. 
Biiceljt,  q  d.  Lar  Mugilo,  Gall, 
Mugter.  A  Bellorving ,  Brcvi.d  , 
antij.  Bremiad  ;  Hilp.  Bramiuo. 

A  Bellows,  Megin  ;  i'ol.Miechy. 

A  BeUy,  BjI,  boly  ;  Hib.  Bolg, 
Cam.  Sabeico  2  W.  K  .ul  &  Koul. 
Gr.  Koilla  3.W  KciV;  Gr  Ga- 
fter.  4.  W.Torr.  Lat   Thorax 

To  Belong,  Perthin  ;  L  pertineo. 

A  Belt,^en^t:\;  Lar.  Cmgulum 
2  W.  Gur  g)S  ;  Perhaps  from 
Guu^i  "fhich  in  the  B  sk  wCan- 
'.■ihtvii\  ftgnifes  Abou:.  Gcr.  Cur- 
tel,  Beg"  Girt  I 

A  Bench,  M  ing? ;  Gall.  Banc 

To  Bend,  K.ammy  ;  Gr  Kampto 
2.\V  l^lygy;  [fi'Lgy j  L.t.  Fie- 
do,  plico    Cir.  Pteco 

Beneath,  Is  ;  Hib.  S— ios,  Gall 
Des—fous. 

A  Berry,  Mvyu;  \_fing.  Mue- 

, Y  y  y  * 


27* 


r  pi  Eftiiri  Gr  Stekxos,  Trtmcus.  I      A  Boivr^  Pabell  [S.  W.  Pcbill]        Broom,  N.  W.  Banadj ;  S.  W. 
2  W.  Ais  eJ^  Eifen;   G.  yiif  &c\Lzt.  Papi/io.  \  &  C.  13anal,  Ar.  BaLn,-  tvtevce 


Tit. VIII.    A    British   Etymologicon. 


Aifell.    3.W.  Plank  i  L.  P/anca 

A  Boat,  Bid:,  G.  Bateau.  1. 
Yfgraph;  G-  £^«'/,  Gr.  <^  Lac. 
Skaphe.  ^ 

A  Bodkin,  Guaell  j  Gr  Kalamis. 

A  Body,  Korphj  Hib.  Corp, 
L.  Corpus.  WCorphorol;  L.Cor- 
poreus. 

To  Boil,  Berui;  &  Brydio,  To 
heat,  Gr.  Brazo.  2.  W.  Sio,  Gr. 
Zeo. 

Bold,  Eon;  Boh.  Coen,  Ger. 
Kiibn.  At  forte  Eon,  q.  An— ovn, 
i.  e.  irttrepidus,  abjque  timore. 

A  Bolt,  tBliv,  blivin  [fBlimin] 
Gr-  Belemnon.  Dav. 

A  Bone,  Askurn  ;  Cant.  He- 
fljurra :  Haren  Hejhurkik,  His  bone. 
Jo.  19.  3(>. 

A  Book,  LLyvyr  [f  Libir]  L. 
hiber.  Cant.  Liburrua. 

A  Boor  or  Peafant,  LLavyrur  ; 
G.Laboureur,  H.  Labrador.  From 
the  Lat.  Laborator. 

A  Boot,  Bottas;  Hifp.  Botas, 
Boh.  Skorne,  forte  ab  Eikir  quod 
Britannii  Crus. 

The  Borders  or  Mears  of  a  CouJt- 
trey ,  Cyffinise;  L.  Covfinia,  It. 
Confiui. 

To  Bore,  Ebillio  5  Gr.  Obelizo. 
V.  To  Boar. 

To  be  Born,  Geni;  Gr.  Geino 
mat. 

To  Borrov,  Benthykio,  a  Ben- 
fig  ;  quod  a  Lat.  Beneficium. 

A  Bofim,  S.  W.  Koel ;  Gr 
Kolpos.  a.  t  Aigre,  Afgreien ;  Ar. 
Askleian,  Gr.  Angktn. 

A  Bottom  or  Foundation,  Syl- 
vaen/roraSyl  Lat  Solum,<ix  Maen, 
A  Stone,  whence  the  Latin  Maenia 
or  Msenia.  A  bottom  of  yarn,  Sx*. 
W.  Pellen;  Qt.  Piloton. 

A  Bough  or  Branch,  Kloven  ; 
Gr.K/o«  2.W.OIgol,  Gr  Ozos. 
3.  W.  Yfglodyn  ;  A  chip,  Gr. 
Klados,  Ace.  Kladon. 

A  Boul,  Bul ;  G-  Boule,  H.  Pol- 
la,  Germ.  Kugel.  C  enim  aut  K 
initiate  apud  Teutones,  iialet  B  Bri- 
tannicum  ;  G  medium  (^  finale  fape 
<^  in  plerifqae  Unguis  liquefcit.  Vid. 
pag.  20.  col.  3.  p.  25:.  col.  I.  & 
p.  9.  col.  2.  S'V-  ^*'  ^^^-  ^■ 

A  Bouljler,  Gobennydh,  From 
Pen,  A  Head;  as  Cervical  fi-om 
Cervix  ;  and  as  the  Gr.  llfi(m((»- 
A<wor.  2.  C.  t  Plyvog  from  Plyv, 
Feathers,  as  the  Latin  Pulvinar, 
the  Hutch  t  Pulb,  and  the  Englijli 
,  Pillow. 

A  Bound  or  Limit,  Tervyn ; 

I  Gr.   ^  Lat.  Terminus.    2.  Arm. 

IHarz;    Gr.    Horos.    3.  W.  Fin, 

\y3henceX^tz.A  Fin,  Finnant,  Kyf- 

fin,  &c.]  Ger.  Fiin,  L-  Finis. 

I     A  Bom,  Bua ;  Dan.  Bue,  Belg 

Boghe,  Germ.  Bogen.  2.  C  &  Ar. 

IG— uarrak;  Gall.  Arc,  It.  Arco 

j  L.  Arcus. 

The  Bowels,  Kolyddion;  Gr 
I  xolat,  gen.  plur.  zoladon 


A  Boy,  Guis  ^Cuas ;  Gr.  Pais.  \  Ba  ay  for  a  broom  or  ieejom  w  the 
Vid.  V.mutat.  in  C,  Scc-  p^g.zo. '  Fre^ich ;  and  alfoh^njn  feme  parts 
col.  I.  2.  ^  p.  2+.  c.  2.  W.  Bach;  j  of  Frajice,  for  Broom.  Vid.  Bce- 
Parvulus,  &  Baxgen,  Fuer.  \  iom.  ' 

7  he  Brain,  Ymmennydh  ;  Gr.  I  Broth,  Kaul ;  L.  Caulis,  [a 
Meninx,  The  membrane  i7iclofingtkc\pot- herb!]  2.  PrefyAI;  Hib.  Prai- 
Brain.  But  ymmennydh  ts  deriv'd  j  l'ca;K  ;    L.  Braffica.   [cabbage  ]    3 


fiom  )  m  mhen  [q.  d.  in  the  Head~\ 
as  the  Gr.  'lyy.tpxx®^  &  s'/typ ;  iBhich 
is  evident  fi-om  the  Cornijh  name 
Empinion,  and  the  Arm.  Empen, 
and  the  Irijh  Inchinn. 

A  Bramble,  Hib.  Dres,  S-VV. 
Dryfiien;  C.  Drcizan,  Boh.O/ra- 
zina.  An  q  ys  Dryfien  ;  H.  Carfa. 
Vid.  D  dr  C  commut.  p.  23.  c  3. 

<6-  p.  27.  c.  3. 

Bran,  Bran ;  Ar.  Bren,  Gr  Pe- 

tyron. 

A  Branch, S  W.  Kloven;  Gr. 
Klon  &  Klema.  2.  \V.  Oigl,  Gr. 
Ozos.  3.  Gr.  Kladon,  W.  Yiglo- 
dyn,  A  chip. 

A  Brand :  A  Fire-brandy oxjx\, 
L.  Titione,  the  abl.  ofTiUO. 

A  Brand-iron,  I'rybedh;  Ar, 
Trcbc7,,  Gr.  Tripos. 

Brafs,  Ar.  Cuevr  ^  f  Cucpr  ; 
Canr.  Cobre,  Lat.  Cuprum. 

To  Bray  in  a  Mortcr,  Briuo  ; 
Gr.  Phoruo,  Gall.  Broyer.  2.  W. 
Maeddy  ;  Gr.  Matto. 

Bread,  Bara  ;  Gr.  Bora  '\_meat'\ 
Norveg.  Bro,  Id.  Burt,  Get. Brot, 
Bdg.  Broot.  Vid.  App. 

To  Break,  Torri;  Gr.  Thrauo, 
Hung.  Torot,  G.  Tailler.  2.  Hib. 
Brifim,  Gall.  Brifer.  3.  W.Rhuy- 
go,  To  tear;  Gr.  Rhegnumi  &  £- 
reiko. 

The  Breafl,  Ar.  Peitrin;  L  Pe-  I  Gr.  Dragma 
ilore.  2.  The  breaft  [Lat.  Mamma]    Phakelon. 

W.  Bron;  Gr.  Brun.  Vox  lnfan-\  A  Burden,  EaJAi  ;  G.  Faix,  L. 
tium  Jeu  puerorum  adhuc  balbutien-'^^^fiis,  Gr  AAJchos.  2.  Phardel ; 
tium,  (^c.  Ariftoph.  '  Gr.  Phortion,  G.  Fardcau. 

A  pair  of  Breeches,  Closj    It.  |      To  Burn,  LLolgi  ;  Gr.   Phlego 
Calze.  ,  [  &  in  future  ]    Phlexo  ,  flekfo  ; 

roB?«p,  N.W.  Darllau  ;  Forte\Cxo^i.  Zafgati.  x.Deiho  iTofinge; 
ab  Arluyo,  Paro,  Conficio.  S.  W.  1  Gr.  Tyfo 


Erowcs  probably  fom  Brud,  Hot. 
As  the  Greek  ^^{4^  fiom  i^tu.  G. 
Brouet. 

A  Brother,  Brand,  [pi  Brodyr] 
fBrau:;  Sc\zv.<d-'?o\.  Brat  i  \>,oh. 
Bradr,  L.Frater.  2.  Ar.  Brcur; 
G.  Frere. 

A  Bubble,  Pumpl ;  Gr.  Pom- 
pholyx 

A  Buck,  ^ux  ;  Ger.  Bock. 

A  Buckler^  f  AltaLr,  aes  ;  Gr. 
Ajpis,  a  roimd  Jljield.  2.  Tarian  ; 
Gr.  Thyreon,  an  oblong  one.  3.  Yf- 
guyd  ;  H  lip.  Efgudo ;  both  fom  the 
L.  Scutum  ;  arid  that  from  Cutis 
(  or  as  in  Greek  uK\n<^)  a  skin  ;  as 
the  Armor ic  Boucli  lezcr,  Corium 
hircinum. 

A  Buffle  or  Bugle,  Biial;  Gr. 
Bouvalos.Euzlynia  Drinking  horn; 
Bubalinus. 

To  Build,  Adeilady ;  probably 
from  the  Latin  ^dills. 

A  Bull,  Taru  ;  G.  Toreau,  It. 
&  H.  Toro,  (jr.  Tauros ,  Ger. 
S-tier. 

A  Bullock,  BuftaA; ;  Gr.  i-ortax. 
Vid.  r  7nut   in  s.  pag.  32.  col.  i. 

A  BuU-wark,  Kaer  ;  fiom  Kay 
Claudo. 

A  Bunch  of  Grapes,  Ar.  Bot, 
But  ntfin  ;  Gr.  Botrys. 

A  Bundle, \\l .  (Q-  Ar.S'el— drcm ; 
Phagoden ;  Gr. 


Maxy  ;  An  a  L.  Mifceo  ?  It.  MeBo. 

A  Bridegroom,  GQr  Puys  ;  [Ar. 
Ozca;  ]  Cant.  &  It.  Spojb.  2.  W. 
Gur  priod,  priod-dhyn ;  Ger. Breu- 
tigam. 

A  Bridge,  Pont ;  L.  &  It.  Fonte. 

A  Bridle,  Fruyn  ;  G.  Frein, 
Frain,  Lat.  Franum.  2  Ar.  Bnd  ; 
Gr.  Bryter.  Pezr. 

Bright,G\oy\ii  Gr.  Aglaos,g(it\. 
Aglaou  2.  W.  Yfplennydd  ,  L. 
Splendidus. 

A  Brim  or  Bank,  f  Or ;  L.  Ora, 
Gr.  Horos,  Terminus.  2.  W.  Kur 
(^  Godre;  Sclav.  <^Dal.  Kra. 

Brittle,  Bray;  Belg.  Broes,  2 
Hydor;  Gr.  Euthrauilos. 

Broad,LL.ydin  ;  Gr.  Platyn,  in 
ace.  2.  Rhuch;  Gr- Eurus. 

A  Brook,  L.  Torrens ;  An  forte 
a  Brit.  Tardhy,  Scaturio  ?  LLe 
mae  Fynnon  >'n  tardhy,  6cc.  audt- 
tur  apud  Breconienfes  ©-  althi  Vof- 
fius  a  torreodeducit,  quia/aj?/;rcitO 


A  Bowl,  Vid.  Boul.  A  BoWflr  torrefcit  ac  liccitur.  Vel  (orrcns  di- 
!  Difl},  N.  W.  Fiol ;  Gr.  «^  Lat.  citur  quod  unda  rapido  impciu 
\Phiala.  I  seftuet,  &c. 


To  Burnijl},  Kaboli;  L.  Polio. 

To  Burfl  or  Break,  Rhuygo  j 
Gr.  Ereiio. 

To  Bury,  Cladhy,  To  bury,  at 
alfo  to  dig;  Gr.  Glapho,  To  dig. 
1.  Ar.  Sebclia;  L.  Sepelio. 

ABuJlj,  fBar;  -whence  Y.s;elvar, 
Mijfelto.  Vid.  Epifi.  Bed.  Cant. 
Berroa, 

Bufinefs,  Neges;  G.  Negoce;  L. 
Negotium. 

A  Buskin,  IKyran;  Gr.  Ko- 
t  homos. 

But, Ekhy r  iGr  Atar.  i.Ond; 
G.  Ams.  3.  C.  Ma  cr  Mar  [if, 
but  if]  H.  Mts,  G.  Mais. 

A  Butcher,  Ki5ydh  ;  Ar.  Kijer; 
fiom  Kig,  Flejh ;  as  the  Greek  Kftv- 
■nuXn;,  and  the  German  Fleil'chhac- 
kcr,  &c.  Vid.  Flejlj. 

A  Butler,  f  Trulliad;  probably 
from  the  Latin  Txulla,  a  Drinking 
cup. 

A  But  or  Vat,  Sec.  Tynell ;  It. 
Tonello. 

To  Butt  as  .ji?/iW;S.W.Toppi;  H. 

Topetar.  a.Ym-gornio;  H.Cornear. 

Sutter 


A  British   Etymologicon. 


27} 


Butter,  Ymcnyni    C.   ManynJ      yl  Cjfock    or  Soulditrs  C/oai,l 
H.  Alantequa.  Hygan,  Hygancn  ;  Gr.  Sagon,  Sa- 

A  Butterfly,  Glam.  (^  Monm.  \ganojt.    IVe  find  hy  Varro  this -jj as 


Pelle  cr  Pelfeyn  ;    Ar.  Balaucn 

G.  Papil/on,  Lac.  Papi/io,Papi/io?te 

A  Buttock,  Klun  i  L.  Clunis. 

A  Button,  Boctun  f  (^  Cor.  Bot- 
tum  ]  G.  Boiiton,  H.  Boton,  It 
Bottone. 

To  Buy, 'Prynj;  Cr.  Priamai. 

A  BuzjtrJ,  Bod  i  L.  Buteo. 

By  or  through,  Truy,  druy ;  C. 
Dcr,  Bclg.  Doer,  Gcr.  Durch. 
C 

Cabbtge,  t  Brcfy;i ;  L  Brafltca. 
X.  W.  Kaul ;  Ar.  Caulcn,"Gr. 
Kaulos,  L.  epulis  Brcfy;e  vr  yd, 
Napus;  q.d.  BraJJica  arvenfis  fne 
fe get  a  lis. 

A  Cake,  Tcifen  ;  jrom  Toes , 
Dough,  which  feems  derivd  from 
the  Greek  and  'Latin  Depfo,  To 
knead  or  mould.  \'id.  Loaf. 

A  Calf,  LLo ;  C.  Leauh,  ^ 
t  Lo^' ;  P^.  Luc.  Kefcio  an  agvaf- 
cat  Polonorum  Cztelc,  df  Dulm. 
Te-lc. 

The  Citlfof  the  Lez,,  Kroth ;  Gr. 
Gajlt'^  GaRroknemicn 

ToCaU,Gi.\\jL;  Gr  Kaleo. 

ACan,?ikri  hngl- A  Pitcher, 
Cant  Pegar. 

A  Candle,  Kanuyll ;  Gr.  c^  L. 
Kandela.  The  Britijh  fl.^ould  feem 
deriv'd  from  Kan,  lyktte,  and  Gue- 
ned  or  ueledjTV /?* ;  as  the  contrary 
Tyuylh  [Dark]  fom  Dy,  Black, 
&c' 

A  Cane  or  Reed,  f  Kaun,  Kou- 
nen;  Gr.  Kanna.  z.  f  KaJam, 
[Stravj']  Gr.  e^  L  Kalamos. 

A  Cap,  Ar.  Cabtl ;  It.  CapelJo, 
Boh.  Klobauk.  1.  Ar.  Tok ;  Turc. 
Takia.  3  Hib.  Bired  ;  Gr.  Vulg. 
Bareta,  It.  Barretta,  Sclav  Ba- 
reta.  Germ.  Baret.  All  which Jeem 
derivd  fom  Bar  which  in  the  Ar- 
moric  fgnifies  a  top  or  fummit,  or 

ias  in  the  Cantabrian  )  Burua,  A 
ead. 

A  Capon,  Kappiin  ;  Ger.  Kap- 
paun,  Cir.  Kapon.  PcZT. 

A  Captain,  Ar.  Cabitcii;  Lac 
Capitaneus. 

ACarcafe,  Kelain  ;  Ci  Ckarogve, 
It.  Carogna.  Vid  r  ^  1  commutat. 
p.  ?l.  C   5 

To  Card  wool,  &rc.  Kribo,  fom 
Krib,  A  comb;  as  the  Greek  K-n-i'Cn, 
the  French  Feigner,  and  the  Ita- 
lian Pcfinare.  Plautus  ufes  Caro 
in  this  fenji,  which  I  had  rather 
deme  from  Kir,  -wkich  in  the  Irilh 
fignifies  a  comb  ,•  than  with  Varro 
fom  Caico,  luod  lanam  carendo, 
tarn  purgant  ac  deducunt,  ut  careat 
^urcitid 

Care,Q\iT  i  L.  Cura. 

A  Carpenter,  Saer  1  L.  Taber.  V. 
¥  in  ^  mat  at    p.  iz.   C-  I. 

To  Carry,  K)uein;  [veho]  Gr 
Komizein.  r  \V .  Aruedh  ;  Gr. 
Airomai.    fPorthi;  h.  Porto 

A  Cart,  Kertuyn,  Karr  ;  {A 
drag']  Gr.  Karron,  G.  Char.  V  id 
IVaggon. 


alfo  a  Gautijh  "word  ;  whence  lue 
have  a  hint  that  the  old  Gauls  a- 
greed  with  the  Latins  and  Irilli /» 
begtmiivg  thoje  words  'luith  an  S, 
luhich  -wc ,  and  very  often  the 
Greeks,  begin  with  <»«  IJ.  t'id.  S 
in  H  miitjt.  p.  19.  c.  3.  &  i'.pirt 
Dcd. 

To  Call  or  throvj,  Touly,Tavly  ; 
Gr.  Ballo.  yid.  T  in  Bmutat.  p  16 
col    3. 

A  Cat,  Kath  ;  L.  Catus. 
A  CataraB  or  fteep  fall  of  wa- 
ter, Rliaiadr;  Gr.  Rkethos ,  Un- 
darum  finitus.  Dav.  i  A  Cata- 
rail  in  the  eye,  \V .  Magal  j  Ma- 
cula, Gr.  Aglie. 

To  Catch,  Kipioj  L.  Capio. 
A  Cave,   Fau ;    L.  Fovea,    a. 
Ogov  ;    L.  Cavea.     3.  Hib.  Pol; 
[a  hole]  Gr.  Pholeos. 

A  Cauldron,  Kalhor ;  L.  Cal- 
darium. 

To  Ceafe  or  deffi,  Peidio ;  Ar. 
Pouefii;  CitPauo,  \\iX..Paufo.  Sclav 
Puftiti.  Boh.  Upuftiti. 

To  celebrate  or praife,  Moli  j  Gr. 
Mclpo,  cantu  celebro. 

Certain,  ;  Dilys;  Gr.  Delos.  1 
Sicur;   L.  Securus. 

chaff.  Col ;  Cant.  Choil :  Baina 
leftoa  choil  errcrcn  du  behmere 
hiltzen  eften  luan.  But  Jhall  bum 
up  the  chaff,  with  unquenchable  ftre. 
Mac.  3.  z.  Luc.  3.  17. 

A  chaff nch,  Glam.  Uingk  , 
Uingk,  from  its  note  ;  Bo'h.  Pin- 
kawa,  Pinkawa,  Germ.  Finck,Bdg. 
yincke. 

^  chain,  Caducn ;  H.  Cadena, 
L.  Catena,  Ger.  Ketene,  Cant.  Ca 
tea.    1.  Tor;*;;  L.  Torquis. 

A  chair, Y^idcr^Gt.  Ldf  L.]  Ka- 
thedra. 

A  chamber,  Stavell ;  (  For  in  the 
oldefi  Majiiifcripts  it's  not  written 
Yllavell,  and  the  fane  may  be  un 
derftood  of  the  like  words  in  gene- 
ral.) \_.  Stabulum.  a.  tCudhigl; 
[corruptly  for  Cuvigl  )  L.  Cubicu- 
lum.  3  Shambar;  Q.Chambre,\^ 
Camera. 

A  champion,  Kampiur  ;  Fclg. 
Kemper,  (^{^im.Kempfer .  a.  Ym- 
ladhur,  Gr.  Aethleter.  q. 

To  Change,  Nuydio,  L.  Muto 
Vid.  M  in  N  commut.  pag.  23. 


A  Cktrry,  Kcirydcn.    Gr.  Ke 

rajon 

A  Chefnut,  f  SiUen  fom  the  G 
Chataigne. 

A  Ckefl,  Km  ;  Gr.  [  C^  L.  1 
Kifle. 

A  Chick,  Kill;  Boh  Ko. 

chief  Piiv;  L.  Primus 

A  chimney,  Shimnt ,  From  the 
French  Chemi.ice,  Gr.  [j^  Lat.j 
Kamtnos. 


A  Channel,  Kanaul  [Dav.]  i.  e. 
Medium  ;  L.  Canalis. 

A  Charriot,  Kerbyd  i  Gr.  Kar- 
ron, &c. 

To  chafe,  Hela  ;  Gr.  Elao. 

To  Chaflife,  Kyrrydhy ;  L.  Cor- 
rigo. 

Cheap,Gv.it\,  Uael  [mtan]  Gr. 
Phaulos,  L.  l^ilis.  ' 

ACheat,¥\x^ ;  \..Fucus.x  Tuyll ; 
G.  Dot,  L.  Dolus. 

A  Cheek,  B6<; ;  It.  Bocca  ,  L. 
Bucca.    i   Kern;  W.CariUa. 

cheerful,  Hyvrydi  Gi  Euphron 

Cheeje,  Kaus ;    Ger.  Kael' 


The  Chme  or  Back-bone,  G.  Ef 
chine.  It  Schiena,  fom  Kein  which 
in  //;'fCornilh  <ir  iS.tmor\c fignifies 
the  Back    W.  Kcven;  L.  Spina. 

A  Chifel,  Cun ;  L.  Cujicus,  Gr. 
Sphen.    z.  W.  Gaing;  G.  Coing. 

To  Choke,  Tagy  ;  H.  Ahogar. 
1.  Mygy  ;  Hung.  Megh. 

To  chriflen,  Bedyahio  ,•  Gr.  [e^ 
L.]  Baptizo. 

Chrifimas,TSizdo]ig  j  L.  Natalis. 

A  church,  Egluys;  Gr.  d^  Lat 
Ecclrfia,  C.int.  El'Jha.  Vid.  App 
1.  LLan ;  This  is  ufed  throughout 
Whales,  Cornwal  and  Bals  Brc- 
ragnc,  and  alfo  interpreted  to  fignify 
a  Church  in  the  old  Ir'ijli  Glojfaries. 
It  denoted  properly  only  A  yard, 
whence  we  find  a  Garden  in  the 
Cantabrian  is  called  Landa  3.  ] 
Scot.  Kil ;  Helvet.  Chilch,  Ger 
Kirch  ;  All  perhaps  the  fame  with 
the  Gr.  and  L.  Cyclos  &  Circus. 
+.  KromleA; ;  A  fort  of  Monuments 
ftippofed  to  have  been  Altars  for 
Sacrifice  before  Chrifiianity ,  whereof 
fame  account  is  given  in  the  lafl  Edi- 
tion of  Czxnhccn,  p  67.6,6^7, 6-j6, 
^77-  Q:_  whether  from  hence  a 
Temple  is  called  Chram  in  the  Bo- 
hemian, yid.  MegiflT  £)/(?.  multil- 
ing. 

A  Circle,  Kyk;  GtKyklos. 

A  City  Kaer  [^  f  Kadtrj] 
probably  fom  Kay  to  inclofe,  Hib. 
Kithir  [leg.  Kahir]  Cant.  Hiri 
yid.  G  orK.  initial,  changed  into  H . 
p.i.(..  col. I.  Armen.  Aniiq.Kfrrii. 
1.  Dinas,  from  Dn  [al.  Dun]  A 
fortified  Hill,  and  from  Dinas  pro- 
bably Dinafyn  or  Denifon,  A  Bur- 
gefs  or  Citizen. 

A  Claff,  tHyali  L.  Fibula,  x- 
Krefyn  ;  G.  Agrafe. 

A  claw,  Euin  ,  H.  Unna. 

To  claw  or  fcratch,  Kravy  ;  Gr. 
Knao  Vid.  N  &  r.  mut.  pag  31. 
col.  3.  VV.  Knoi,  Rodo:  ut  Angl. 
Mangy  a  G  Manger,  &  Ang.  Itch 
ab  L.it  &  \V.  Y((y  ab  r  Ylly  {quod 
a  Germanorum  ElTcnj  Edo. 

c/<i;',  LLaid  ;  L  Z-k/kot,  Sclav 
Blatu.  1.  Ar.  Builien;  Gr.  Pelos 
ace.  Peln 

clean,  Glin  i  Gr  Kalon,  [P»/- 
chrum.  J 

C/r^r,  Gloyu;  Gr.  Aglaos,  ag- 
laou.  1  Eglyr,G.  Clair.  Eclaircir, 
To  clear. 

A  Cleft,  Rhuygiad  \_A  breach'] 
Gr.  Rhogt. 

A  Clew  of  thread,  Pellen  ;  L. 
Pila. 

A  Cliff  or  Clift,  Gallt  or  Allc  ; 
aa  i  L.  Altum ;  ufed  alfo  m  Car 


,  H  ^  _. 

A  Casket,  Sgrin  ;    L.  5frw/«w».  |  Qucfo.-  Qud'oproJrido,  Kaus  pu- 1  marthenlhire /or 'a  \Vood  j  Gr 
X.  Kib,  Gr.  K/^oj.  i  dur.  '    \Alfos. 

Z  2  2  T» 


274 


TiT.VIlI.    An  Essay    Towards 


To  Climb,  Eskyn ;  from  the  L. 
Afcendo. 

To  Clip  or  Jl}em\  Kneivio  ;  Gr. 
Tcaino;  Kne?m ,  Knao ,'  &  Kneo. 
[Rado.l 

A  Cloak,  Mantell ;  Gr.  Vulg. 

Mantelo   &   L.    f  Mantelum,  G. 

Mantel,  Cant.  Mmdelina,  xTira, 

IT.,    z.f  Toron;  Gr. Trivo7i. 

Cloath,  C.  Padni   L.  P annus 

V.  Linnen. 

^  cM  Dimet.  Mat  i  G.Motte. 
z.  Gueryd;  Dal.  Gruda,  Boh 
Hrude. 

A  cloud,  Kymmul,  fom  Kyv- 
niul  or  Kynniful  j  q-  d.  Gr.  Syne- 
phelion. 

^  C/arow,  t  Ardhur ;  L  Arator. 
A  club,  Paftun  ;  G.  &  H.  Ba 
fton,  Hib.  Bar,  Cant.  E-zpat  [  & 
H.  Efpada\  A  Sword.     An  forte 
quafi  Ys  bat,  Hib?  Hung  Bot. 
A  Coachy  Vid.  charriot. 
To  Coagulate,  Kexilo ,  G.Cailler 
A  Coal,  Gloin  ;  Germ.  Kolen. 
A  Coat,  Vid.  Cajfock  and  cloak. 
A  Coat  of  Mail,  Lhyrig,  LLy- 
rygin ;   Gr.  Lorikion,  L.  Lorica, 
Gr.  Vulg.  Lourike. 

A   Cob   or   Sea-mew,  Guylan  ; 

Ger.  Gallen,  Gr.  Vulg.  Galangkas. 

A  Cock,  Keliog  ;    G.  Gal,  L. 

GaUus,   H.  GaUo,   Hib.  Killap;, 

Cant.  OiUarac. 

A  Cod  or  husk.  It  Gufcia,  Q. 
vhether  Guifci  »w  fTf^/j  comes  fom 
hence ;  as  Kneyen  uifgi,  A  Jl'p- 
JheU'd-nut. 

Cods  or  TeHicles,  Keillix  [Keil- 
lon]  It.  Coglioni,  G.  Caillette. 
A  Coffin,  ArA; ;  L.  Area. 
A  Calender,  Vid.  Strainer. 
A  Collar,  Koler,  Kolercn  j  Gr. 
KoUarion,  L-  CoUare. 

A  Colt,  Ebol ;  Gr.  Polos,  L 
Pullus,  H.  Poi'i?,  Dan.  Pol. 

A  Comb,  Krib,  Krihen ;  Boh. 
Hreben. 

A  Combat,  Kynnen  ;  Gr.  Ago- 
nian  in  acc  %■  Ymladh.  Gr.  Ha- 
milla. 

To  Come,  Kyr^iy  ;  To  come  often ; 
Gr.  EfKomai.  x.  Tyre,  Dyre ; 
Gr.  [Att.]  Deure. 

To  Command,Erxy ;  Gr.Arzo, 
Cant.  Errak;  Orrak  harri  hauc 
ogui  e?uin  ditecen.  Command  thou 
that  theje  Bones  be  made  bread, 
Mat.  4..  3  2.  Annogi  Gt.Anogo 
I  Peri;  L.  \m—pero. 

Common,  Gr.  Koinos  ,  Koinon, 
W.  Kynnevin. 

To  Complain,  A/iuyn,  Kyna- 
A;uyn;  L.  Conqueror,  q.  m. 

To  Corneal,  Cely  [Kely ;  ]  L. 
Celo. 

A  Confeffion,  f  Hadheviad,  q,  d 
L..Faffatio ;  f.  initiale  in  H  mutato.^ 
more  Hijj'anorum.  V.  p.  zl.  col  3 
Kyvadhcviad  (3*  Kyffes  ;  L  Con- 
fejjio. 

confidence,  Wy der  i  Gr.  Hetor. 
Continually,  Y n  Ualtad  3  Croat. 
Fafda. 

A  Cook,  Cog,  [fCoci]  L.  Co- 
quus.  It.  Cuoco,  Germ.  Koch,  Belg. 
Cfff*. 

yif  Cooper,  KylAJUr  ;  fi'om  Kyl;t 


[Gr.  Kyklos']  A  hoop.  x.  C.  Byn-  ' 
kiar  probably  from  the  L.  Vincio, 
To  bind. 

Copper,  C  Kober,  Ar.  Kucvrj 
Gr.  Kyprios,  L.  Cuprum. 

A  Cord,  Tennyn  ;  Gr.  Szoinos, 
S.oino7i.  x.Rhcphynj  inde Ang\ 
Rope.    3 .  Kordyn  ,-  Gr.  xorde. 

A  Corjnorant,  Morvran  [  i.  e. 
Sea-croTPy']  from  Mor  &  Bran.  i. 
Mylvran,  perhaps  from  Myl,  An 
Animal ;  becauje  a  •very  ravenous 
Bird  of  Prey ;  as  toe  fay  Milgi/a?- 
a  Greyhound. 

Corn,  Yd  ;  [Dial.  Corn  f  Hft.] 
Gr.  Sitos.  H  -S.  p.  6  col.  2,  3- 
Dan.  Huede. 

A  Comer,  Kongol ;  G.  Coing, 
Gr.  Gonia. 

A  Cottage,^hi)\;  G- Boutique. 
[a  (l3op:\  %  t  Kudhigl ,  L.  Cubi- 
culum.  3.  Kyt;  L  Cafa,  It.  C«- 
fetta.  4.  LLyas,  LLyeft;  Gr. 
Ka— //W. 

To  C'ffu'fr,  Toy,  [Ys  Toy  ;]  To 
cover  or  thatch;  L.  Tego,  Gr. Stego. 
1.  To  cover  or  hide,  Kydhioj  Gr. 
Keutho  &  Koto 

To  Covet,   Glam.  Kypio ;    L. 

C»/>io. 

Covetous,  Kybydh ;  L.  Cupidus. 

The  Cough,  Pas,Pefu;K  ;  Gr  Bes, 

Bekos.    To  cough,  PefyAiy  ;   Gr. 

Bejfo,  Bexo,  prEC.  Beza. 

Counfel,  Gr.  Bo«/?,  W.  Puyll, 
Senje,  Meaning,  &c.  Q^iohether 
It  might  not  atfo  have  fignified  Ad- 
vice or  Counfel;  A  vo  da  i  bQyll, 
a  v^dh  Diboen.  2  Kylly  1,  L.  Con- 
ftlium. 

ACountrey,  C.  Pou  ;  G  Pays. 

A  Covj,  ByuA:  [df-  VyuAi  ]  G. 

Vache^  L.  F/7Cf<J.    2.   By,    whence 

Byarih,  Beydy,  &c.  Cant.  Bey  a. 

Boh.  Byk,  A  BuU. 

To  coyn,  Bathy  ;  L.  Batuo,  It. 
Battcre. 

A  Crab  fijh,  Krank.  Krenkyn  ; 

Gr.  Karkinos,  Karkmon ,    Kran- 

ke  5c  Krangkon,  A  ibrt  of  Prawn. 

A  Cradle,  Kryd.  a  Gr.  Kradeuo, 

Quatio    Vid.  Megis. 

Craft,  DiAiell,  Gr.  Te>:ne. 
A  Crane,  Garan;  Gr  Ger anos, 
G  Gruan. 

To  Crawl,  Kropian;  Gtx.Kruy- 
pen. 

Crejfes,  Berur  ;  from  the  obfolete 
Ber  \_or  Mer]  H-'ater.  C.  ef  Ar. 
Beler,  Hib.  Bilar. 

.A  Crefi,  Krib  ;   Boh.  Hreben. 
A  Crib,  Prefeb  ;  L.  Prajepe. 
Crooked,  Guyri  Gr.  Gyros,  L. 
Curvus.    2.  Kam ;  \-..  Camurus.    3 
Krwmm  ;  Ttut.  f  Crumher. 

To  make  Crooked,  Kammy  ;  C 
fCabmy  ;  Gr.  Kampto. 

A  Crofs,  Kroes;  G.  Croix.    2 
Krog  [y  Grog;]  L.  Crux. 
A  Crow,  Bran;  Boh.  XJrana. 
A  Cro-wn,  Koron,  Koryn  ;  Gr. 
Korbne.  Karenon,  Koryphen. 

Cruel,  Kreylon  ;  [  quafi  Kray- 
laun,  verbatim  plenus  langume  ] 
Sanguinolentus  2.  Diried  ;  L.  Di- 
rus.    3.  Engir;  Gr.  Ainos. 

ACrum,  Bnufionyn;  It.  Brifa. 
z  C  ^  Ar.  Tam  ;  Gr.  Tomos. 


A  Crupper,  Poftoluyn  ;  L.  Po- 
fena. 

Crutches,  Bagl^;  G.  BequiSes, 
L.  Baculi. 

To  Cry,  LLevein ;  [f  LLcmein] 
H.  LLamo,  h.  Clamo.  2.Deigry; 
[Tb  liw/i]  Gr.  Dakruo.  3.  Dim 
Ubain ;  Gr-  Apuein  4..  0;sein  ; 
Gr.  lazein. 

A  Cuckow,  Kog  ;  G-  Cocou,  It. 
Cucco,  Gr.  Kokkyx. 

A  Cup,  Kuppan ;  It.  Coppa,  Gr. 
Kypellon.  2.  C.  Hanath,  Ar.  Ha- 
nav;  G.  Hatiap.  3.  Glam.  Phjol; 
Gr.  dr  L.  Phiala.  4.  Trull ;  L. 
TruUa.    5.  Buelyn  ;  L.  Bubalinut. 

To  Cure  or  heal,  Ia;ihayi  Gr. 
Akeomai.  2.  Kueirio ;  \To  mejid  ] 
G.Guerir. 

To  Curfe,  Melldithlo  ;  L,  Ma 
ledico. 

A  Cujhion,  Klyftog  ;/?-«iot  Klyft, 
An  Ear  ;  as  the  Italian  Origliere, 
fom  Orechia. 

A  Cujlom  or  Manner,  Guedh, 
Uedh;  Gr.  Ethos.  2.  Modh;  L 
Modus. 

To  Cut.  Torri ;  G.  Tailler.  R— L. 
p.  31. 

A  Cuttle-Fijl},  C.  Stephak,  L 
^  Gr.  Sepia. 

D 

A  Dagger,  Kleddyvan,  f  Kled- 
dyvell ;  L.  Gladiolus.  2.  Bidog  ; 
It.  S—pada. 

To  Dance,  LLammy  [  To  ikipl 
Gr.  Hallemai.  2.  Ar.  Tripal ;  L 
Tripudio.  3.  C.  Korolli ;  Gr.  xo 
reuo.  W.  ;tuare,  \_To play.'\ 

Danger,  Perigl ;  L.  Periculum. 

Dark7tcfs,Gr.Skotos;  W.  Y/god 
df  Kylgod ;  Ajhadow. 

Darnel,  Evre  ;  G.  Tvraye,  Gr. 
Aira,  &  Ira. 

A  Dart,  Pikell;  L.  Spiculum. 
2.  Sieth  ;  H.  Saeta,  L.  Sagitta. 

A  Daughter,  Mer^;;  Dan.  Moer 

A  Day,  Dydh  ;  [Ar.  Deiz]  L. 
Dies.  a.  Diurnod  ;  It.  Giorno.  3 
Dyu,  as  Dyu  Ihyn,  &c.  Cant 
Egu  ;  Egu  aflena,  Wednefday  ; 
G— D.  p. 25.  c.  2. 

Deaf,  Bydhar ;  Cant.  Gorra. 
B— G.  p.  21.  c  I. 

Dear  or  be/oved,KiTedig;  Cant. 
Karua. 

Death,  Dihenydh  [  &  Dhihe- 
nydh]  Gr.  Thanatos. 

Debt,  Dyled,  Died ;  Pol.  Dlug. 

Deceit,  Tuyll,  Gr.  &  L.  Dolos. 

To  Deceive,  Hydo;  Gr.  Pfeudo. 
2.  Pally  (dr  Phaely;  L.  Fallo,  Gr. 
Pheleo. 

To  Declare,  Mynegi ;  Gr.  Me- 
menuka  a  Menuo,  Indico. 

The  Deep,  Aphuys;  Gr.  [^ 
L.]  Ab)'fos. 

Deep,  Duvun;  Ger.  Tieffi. 

A  Deer  or  Stag,  Karu ;  L.  Cer- 
vus.  2.  Hlain  ^  Eylon ;  Gr.  Ela- 
phon  in  acc  3.  Hydh,  ;  H)b. 
Fiac:h.]  The  Fe.ius  perhaps  of  the 
Sabins ;  notwithflandmg  that  Varro 
takes  it  for  a  Kid.  tiirLm/ays  he. 
quod  Sabitti  Fircus  efc  quodillicie- 
dui,i»  Latiorure  hedus ,quodinurbe 
ut  in  multis,  i  addito,  iiaeous.  4.. 
Da  nas;  Afalloiu  Dear,  G.  Dain 
To 


A    British    Etvmologicon. 


27J 


2^  Defend,  f  D>Uci  ;  IjT.  Tereo 
z.  t  Aiiiuyn  ;  Or.  Anyna 

To  Defile,  Haloj;i  ;  (ir.  Alifgeo. 
A  Degree;  Gra.Jh  j;  L.  Ciraiuj. 
A  Den  or  Cave,  Fay  i  L.  Fovea. 
i.O^oVi   L.    C»v  a  ,    \\    Hoyo, 
Hib.   Uav,   Cant.  Oht  [A  ted"] 
Rev  Z.1Z.  Hib.  Uagh,  [Agrave.^^ 
J.  LLcAiva;  L  i>('/w. 
To  Deny,  Ntk.y ;  L.  Nego. 
To  Defire,  Attolug;  Gr.  Aileo 
1.  Kfilio;  v.,  Glu^fo,  f^ufro .\\d. 
To  Ask. 

A  Device,  Di;;cll;  Gr  Texne 
The  Dfvil,  Diavol ,  f  Diabol  , 
L.  Dlabolus.  Vir..  App.  This  -word 
tierees  in  mofi  Europiean  Languages. 
The  Baiqut-s  (  char/ging  I  into  r  ^c 
eordrxf^  to  their  corr.mon  Idiom )  fay 
Dtbrui.  Via.  p  31   c.  I. 

23(w,  Gulithj  GxDrofos.Wio. 
Diuct.  X.  Aritn  ;  Gr.  Herjen  in 

■JCC 

To  Dig,  Klodhio;   Gr.  Gfapho 

z  Keil>K' ;  Gr.  Kepao. 

A  Difeafe,  Kluyv;  Hebr.  Choli, 
^  N.ini  ;  A  fault  or  deficiency,  a 
h/fmi/by  &c.  Boh.  Kemoc.  3.  Gr 
HbJos;  \V.  Anavys,  tnaim'd,  hurt. 
A  Dtp},  Dylgili  Gr.  Ic^Lar.l 
Diskos.  z.  Phlol  j  A  bovil,  Gr. 
<0-  L.  Vhiala.  3.  Ar.  ticudd,  L. 
^ScutttU. 

A  D'fiafjK.O^d;    Gi.  Kong- 
kalos. 

A  Ditch,  Fos  ;  L.  Fofa. 
To  Doe,  Guncyd,  Guncithydj 
Gr.  Antijfo,  Antitto,  Cant.  Eguin. 
a.  Goryi^y,  Or\  gy,  [  C.  Gurey  ] 
-jikence  probably  the  Scotifh  Gar. 
Gr.  Ergao  &  Ergazomai. 

A  Dog,  Ki,  Ip'nr-  Kun ;  ]  Gr. 
Kuou. 

Doleful,  Trift,  L.Tri/is. 
A  Door,  Drus,  Dor ;  Gr.  Th)ra, 
Ger.  Thur.    -.  Porihj   \_A  gate] 
L.  Porta,  G  Porte. 

Deuble,  Dyblig  ;  L.  Duplex. 
Doubtful,  Amhcus  d-  Ammii)  s  j 
L.  Amb'^ims. 
A  Do-je,(Z\orr<mm  ;  L  Columba. 
A  Donrn  or  plant,  Guayn  j  Gr. 
xovos.    i.  Maes  [Hib.  AJaghJfx 

fwf  L    Magus,   G.  anciq.    Magh, 
lung.  A/fifw. 
A  Drag,  Ka-r;  L.  Carrum  & 

Tc  Drain,  LLyfgo;  Gr.  Helkiz.o, 
Ali:.';o  [1..  Capio.l  i.Tynny  j  (]r. 
Tr/wo  [TofiretchT]  G.Tirer,  quod 
forte  a  L.Trahert 

A  Dream,  >  lynvTe,Hynvreyen; 
GtOnfiros,  Otieiron.  z.  Ar.Ehuas ; 
Canr.  Ai!:ajfa. 

Dregs,  GuiolT^d  ;  Cant.  Gorots. 
R-D  p.  ?i.  c  7.  &  p  17.  c.  5. 

To  Drink,  Yvcd;  Or  Aphno, 
Haurio.  Drink,  Diod ;  C.  Delia; ; 
Gr.  \6'].r\Zythos.  i.  Hib.Oiam, 
To  Drink ;  Norvag  (^  Suec.  Oel, 
[^Cervifia]  An^.  Ale. 

To  Drive,  Hcl,  Hcla  ;  Gf.  Elao, 
An  hinc  G.  AUtr?  z  t  Dirio ; 
Gr.  Drao.  j.Gyrry  ^  Yrry,  at 
i  yrry,  &c.  Gr.  Agjro,  Canr. 
Iraitzi,  Adt   ^4^. 

A  Drop,  Dos,  [jwhence  the  com- 
pound Didhos]  Gr.  Stakte.   z.  Di- 


Ihii  ,  I,  S:iUa,  Kjc.  St.,lagmos  3. 
Ddi^ryn;  [WTVurJ  Or  Dakryon. 
A  Drove,  (  Lu  ;  [  antiq.  Kly  ] 
Gr.  £/f.  z  Torv  ;  L.  Turma.  5. 
Knul;  1  lifp  Ganado.  ^  Kcn- 
vaint ;  l-  Vonventus. 

lo  Drown,  Bad  hi;  Gr.  By  thizo, 
Bapto  z  (ir.  Duno,  Ar.  Doun. 
I  W.  Duvvin]  Deep. 

A  Drum,  Taburdh ;  G.  Tarn- 
hour. 

/)rKw/',Mcdhii  [/>/«r.Mcdhuon] 
Gr.  Methufos,  Methum. 

Dry,  Sva;  ;  L.  Siccus,  G.  Sec, 
Cant.  Sicu.  Syxy  ;  To  dry,  Gr. 
Pfizo,    z.  Kras  ;  \_parchd  ]  Gr. 

y4  Duck,  Huyaden,  f  AJiad  ,■ ! 
Lufjt.  Aden,    a  C.  Anhiz;  Ar. 
An   Ciar  j    L.  Anas,   Anate ;    Gr. 
Neffa,  Netta. 

A  Dug.  Teth  ;  It.  Tetta,  H. 
Tita,  Cant  Titia.  z.  Didcn  ;  G 
Tetin      3.  Bron ;  Gr.  Brun. 

Dull,  Pill,  ambul ,-  Gr.  Ambhs 
\''\'\.  PliI  apud  Davifium  m  Diii. 
Britannico- Latino,  i.  CfTaKb;^; 
Gcr.  Tol. 

Dumb,  Mud  ;  G.  Muet,  L.flfu- 
tus,  Cane.  Mutu:  Guichfon  mucu, 
A  Dumb  Man.  Mat.  9.  31. 

Dung,  Tom  ;  Hebr.  Domen.  z. 
Tail;  Arab.  Zs/^f/,  3.Ar.  Fancq; 
G.  Piente.  4.  YCgoch  ;  Gcr.  Kath. 
y.  Tail  ;  Gr.  Tilos,  tbolos. 

Durable,  Parhays  ;  Gt\J\-pares. 
Diifl,  fPluor;    [powder,]  L. 
Pulver.   z.  C.  Plos-j  [W.LLQa;] 
L.  Pulvis. 

A  Dwarf,  Korj  Pol.  Karlik. 
To  DiiW/jAnnedhyjLDiaJ.Corn 
Anncza;]    Gr.   Naio,    Kaifo.    z. 
Boh.  By  diet!,  V/.  Bod  An  habita- 
tion, and  LLetti  A  lodging. 
To  Dye,  Maru ;  L.  Mori. 

E 
An  Eagle,  Eryr ;  Teuc.  f  -^ro, 
Bclg.  y^r»,  Dxn.Ornis,  Cant,  .^r- 
ranoa.   Rev.  4.  7. 
JE-zr/y,  Bore  ,-  Gr.  Proi. 
In  Eamefl,   O  dhivri ;    It.  Da 
dovero. 

The  Earth,  DihT,Th;  L.Terra 
z  t  LLaur  whence  i  hur,  ar  laur, 
&-'.  Cant.  Lurra  6c  Lurrera.  3. 
t  Tyd,  Tydcn,  y  dhyden  ;  Gr. 
;cthon  ^PTydhyri;  Earth, earthen, 
or  made  of  Clay  j  Gr.  Keramion, 
K-P,  p.  2+  ex.  D-M.  p.  i7. 
col  3.  y.  Gutryd;  Dalm.  GrWii, 
Boh.  Hruda. 

Eafe  or  Refl.  HedhUv' ;  [Dial. 
Corn.  HezuAj]  Peace-,  Gr.  He- 
fux,ia. 

Eafie,  Rhuydh  ;  Gr.  Rhadios. 
The  Eafi , '  Y   Dh—uyren ;    L. 
Orient. 

Eafier,  Pask ;  Gr.  Paf-ca. 
An  Edge,  AuX;  Gr.  Aie. 
An  Eel,  C.  Z-illi,  Ar.  Aucl , 
Beg.  Ael 

An  Eig  uy,  [Dimin.  Oyn]  Gr. 
ion    \  id.  App. 
Eight,  uytb ;  G.  Huit. 
An  Elbow,  Elin;  C.r.  Olene. 
An  Elder-tree,  Yfcauen  jr  Y(- 
gavcn,  t  Yfcabcti ;  G.  f  Scobiem. 
Vid.  Megif  Did.  Multtling. 

Z  z  z  2 


Elrffrum,  Vid.  Mettat 

Elegant,  Kocihi  Gr.  ITagaios. 

An  Elejnevt,  tlvcn  ;  L.  Ele- 
ment urn. 

Ele^ien,\x. Uncle k ;  Gt.^ndeka. 

An  Em,  C.  Eiau  ;  L.  t//ww, 
Gr.  Pttlea  ' 

Eloquent, VhtifiihifromtheGreck 
Phrazo,  dico.  i  LLavar,  f  Lamar, 
Cjr.  Lamuros. 

Embers,  Maruorj  Gr.  Marila 
1.  Ylu  ;  L.Pavilla. 

An  Embryo,  Gr.  Embryon  ;  W. 
Ymrain,  Spermatizare. 

An  Emperour,  Amhcrodr  .•  II 
Kaifaryr  An-hciaudr,  Julius  Cx- 
(ar  the  Emperour.  Hr.  Brtn  fiom 
the  T.atin  Inpcraror.  z.  f  Tyrn  ; 
[_A  Prince]  L.  Tjr.mnut. 
Empty,  G-uag  ,  L.  Vacuus 
An  End,  Tcrvyn;  L.  Terminus. 
2.  Darvcd,t  D.-.nDod  ;  Gr  Terwa 
3.Diucdhj  Dalm  Doz.  4..  Pen  ; 
Hib.  Ctan,  Boh.  Sconceni.  It's  r«-, 
mark  able  that  our  words  [-"en  [a 
head'\  and  Ta.1  Ithefrehead]  fig. 
vificd  originally  only  either  Extreme. 
Ear  the  former  is  but  the  fame  with 
the  Latin  Finis  a?jd  the  German 
V.nd  i  and  the  latter,  no  other  than 
the  Greek  Telos  and  EnglifJ}  Tail. 
An  Enemy,  ( Jclyn  ;  It  Jeems  que- 
flionable  whether  this  word  might 
not  anciently  fignify  <j  Gaul  or  Stran- 
ger. The  Latin  Hoftis,  Varro  tells 
us,  -was  at firjl  vo'.hingelfe.  Multa 
verba  {fays  he)  aliud  nunc  often- 
dunt,  aliud  ante  fignificabant ;  ut 
Hoftis  :  nam  turn  eo  verbo  dice- 
bant  Peregrinum  qui  fuis  legibus 
uteretur  ;  nunc  dicunt  eum  quem 
turn  dicebant  perdueilem.  a.  ^i- 
gar ;  Cant.  Etfagari 

Enough,  D— igon;  Gr.  Ikanos. 
2  Guala  &  Uala ;  [Ar.  Ahuala/;] 
Gr.  Alis,  G.  Hola. 

An  Enfign  or  Banner,  f  Lhym- 
mani  Gr.  Semiion.  z.  Qiner  per- 
haps fiom  ym  ban  which  in  the  Cor- 
nijhfignifies  on  high,  aloft.  GBan- 
niere.    ^.  Pcnim  ;  G.  Pennon. 

The  Entrails,  Kylydhion  &  x.y- 
lydhon;  Gr.  \_in  gen.  plur.]  xo- 
ladon. 

To  Envy,  Ar.  Kafaat,  [W.  Kaf- 
fay;]  Gr.  Ion.  Agaiefihai 

Envious,  Kynvi^ennys  [An  f Bi- 
gcnnys.'  Gr.  Baskanos 
To  Err,  Fcili ,  G    EaiUir. 
An  Error,  Fad ;  G-t.  Fael. 
The  Evening,  f  G-e("per;  Lat. 
Veffcr.     2.  Yr  huyr  ;  G.  Soir,  L. 
Serut,  Canr.  Arrats. 

Ever,  C.  r  Bethnari,  benari ;  I 
Can-  Bethiere.  \ 

Every,  Pob  ;  Gr.  Pas. 
AnEunuch,U\(pi.'\dh;  Gr. SpaJon 
Tu  Exhort  or  encourage,  Annog  " 
Gr.  Aiiogno 

To  Extend,  Eft)  n ;  L.  Extendo. 
z.  Tynny  [To  draw]  Gr.  Tanuo, 
Teino. 

An  Eye,  LLygad,  fiom  LLug 
[L.  Lux]  Light;  Gr  Lonkades ; 
Tht  Eyes.  z.  G— olwg  ;  f  Sight  ]  I 
LOculut.  3.  Gr.Glene,  W.Goleinj, 
Light.  4..  Trim;  H.  Siem  y.  I 
G-uep  \TheAfl>efi]  GrJEolOppa 
The] 


X76 


Tit.  VIII-    An   Essay  Towards 


The  Eye-brovj,  C-  Abrans ;  Gr. ; 
Ophryn  in  ace.  i 

The  Eye-lid.  Amrant ;  Bleu  Am- 1 
rant,  The  hair  of  the  Eye-lids  ;  Gr.  i 
Blepharontes.  \ 

The  corner  of  the  Eye,  Kil  ;  Gr.  | 
Kyla,  The  hoUow  of  the  Eye ,  L.  | 
Cilia;  The  Eye  hrows. 

The  Eye  of  a  needle,  Kraij  Gr. 
Kuar. 

F 

A  Face,  ]  G—\iy&\\  [yihence  yn 
i  uydh,  In  hit  frefence']  Gr.  Eidos. 
a.  C.  t  Enap,  Ar.  t  Enep,  W. 
Uyneb,  Belg.  Snabbe^  and  Ger. 
^hnabel  \^A  heak  or  iill,  ]  as  the 
Spanijl}  RoUro/or  a  Face.  3.Dry;e 
An  forti  antiquis  Duary.j;  }  Boh. 
Tuar 

A  Faggot ,  Phagal ,  Phaglcn  ; 
Gr  Phakelon. 

Faint  or  weak,  LLak  j  L.  Laf- 
fus,  LaxHS. 

Fair,  Ar.  Kacr ;  W.  Gluys, 
G\in ;  Gx  Kalos,Kalo7t.  a.H^rdh; 
is  ufed  now  for  Fair  or  Handl'ome, 
but  Jignified  formerly  High,  as  we 
find  by  Hardh!e;i;,  fi  called fi-om  it's 
Situation  on  a  High  Rock.  L.  Ar- 
duus. 

A  Fair  or  Mart,  Phair  \jDimin 
Pheyren]  Gr.  Fhoron,  L.  Forum. 

Faith,  Fydh  ;  L.  Fides.  It.  Fede. 

A  Fall,  Codum  ;  It.  Caduta, 
from  the  L.  Cado.  i.  LLithriad  i 
Dial.  C.  Gr.  oHJlhos. 

A  Fardel  or  Burden,  Pun ;  Ger. 
Puntel.    a.  LLuyth  ;  H.'  Lio. 

Fafi  or  Firm,  Sikir;  L.  Securus . 

Fat,  Bras  j  G.  Grot.  i.  Teu  ,• 
Boh.Tueny,  Dil.Tuft.  ^.C.fBot. 
Gr.  hi— pares. 

Fate,  Faudh  ;  Lat.  Fattim. 

A  Father,  Tad,  Tadai  It.  & 
Lat.  \Tata,  Vid.  Ep.  Ded.  & 
Exemp.  in  Mother.  C'Vis, Antiq.^ 
Siculis,  Fas.  P— T  pag.  zo.  col.  x  j 
1.  A  Father  in  Law,  Huegrin ;  j 
Gr.  Hekyrov. 

A  Fathom  or  Fadom,  Gurhyd, 
from  Gur  and  hyd,  A  Alan's  Length. 
The  Eng/ijh  feems  aljo  to  me  an 
objolete  French  word  of  the  fame 
fignification ;  from  Faide  riihich  in 
the  Irifr  figntfes  Length,  and  horn, 
A  Man. 

A  Faucet,  G'^tX ;  G.  CaneUe. 

A  Fault,  Bai  i  Hung.  Beun.  2 
tCul;  h.  Culpa.  3.  tGuydi  L. 
Vitium.    if.  Pe;i:od  ;  L.  Feccatum. 

AFa-xn,  fELun  (^Eilon;  Gr. 
EUos  ace.  FMon 

Fe^r, S.W. Oven, t Oban;  Gr 
Ph— oiff»  in  ace.  z.  f  Toruedh ; 
Gr.  Tarbos,  Tarvos. 

Fearn,  Rhedyn  ;  G.  t  ^tis , 
Boh.  Capradi 

A  Feather,  Plyven,  f  Plumen , 

L.  Pluma. 

February,  S.  W.  Huevror;  H. 
Hebrero. 

A  Fee  or  Reward,  Kyv— log, 
LLog  [rpagesl  G  Layer,  Belg.Loen. 

To  Feed,  Peski  [<^  Beski  i]  Gr. 
Bosko,LPafco.  1  Buyta;  [Dial. 
Coi^n  Bum  J  Gr  Boo,  fut.  Boofo 

To  Feel,  Teimlo  ;  Ger.  Daum, 
[Belg.Duim] TheThumb.  z  fMan- 


ny  Dav.  from  f  Man  {A  hand^  L 
Manut. 

A  Fellow  or  companion,  Kydym- 
maeth  from  Kyd-yradauh,  q.  d. 
A  Co-itinerant . 

A  Fen  or  Marfl},  Ar.  Palut ;  L. 
Falude.  2.  Gr.  Limne,  W.  LLyn, 
A  Lake. 

A  Ferry-man,  Porthuas  i  Gr. 
Porthmeus. 

To  Fetch,  Glam  Herky ;  Gr. 
Orego.  z.  Kyr,<;yj  Cant.  Ekarri. 

Fetters,  Hyal ;  L.  Fibula. 

A  Fever, Y  Duyniyn/w»  Tuy- 
mo  a7/d  Tumno ;  To  Heat ;  as  the 
Latin  Vtbtis  from  Februo. 

Feivel,  Kynnyd ;  from  Kynny. 
To  Kindle,  Lat.  Candeo. 

A  Fidle,Y^m\\\  lA  Croud "]  Gr 
Kithara. 

A  Field,  Mjcs  [  Hib.  Magh  ] 
[Gr.  Maxe,  A  battle^  G  f  Mag, 
•whence  the  Latin  Magus  in  the 
Teririmation  of  the  names  of  places ; 
Hung  Mezcu.  z.  Kacfr-omKzy, 
To  hedge  or  i?iclo/e.  3.  Ar;  Tirar 
Ploiu'd  Land,fro?/t  Ardhy  [L.Aro 
To  plonj.'] 

Fierce,  Fyrnig  ;  L.  Ferox.  z 
Rheibys;  L.  Rapax.  3.  Engir  j 
Gr.  Ainos.  4.  Bro;t;i ;  To  be  fierce, 
Gr  Bruxo. 

The  Fifth,  Pymmedh;  C  Pem- 
pas  ;  Gr.  Pemptos. 

To  Fight,  Ymladhi  Gt.Hamil- 
laomai  from  Hamilla  [Cenamcn] 
Ger.  Umbflagen.  i.  Plymnuyd,  A 
fight;  Gr.  Polemos. 

A  File,  LLiv  [dhyr.]  L.  Lima, 
z.  Rhygnen  ;  Gr.  Rhine. 

A  FiUet,  Gr.  Tainia;  W.Ten- 
nyn,  A  cord,  if  Fun,  h.  Funis 
3.  L-  yitta,  W.  Guden  e^  Uden, 
A  luyth. 

A  F//7x,Eboles  iGr.Polos ;  Sclav. 
Kg — biliza. 

A  Film,  Mymryn  ;  L-  Mem- 
brana 

To  Find,  Kzcli  H.  Hallar. 

Fine  or  Neat,  ^  DiUyn  ;  G-  De- 
lie,  z.  Mam  \_Fine  or  fmall,~\  G 
Menu. 

A  Finger,  Bys ;  L.  Digitus; 
B — D.  p.ao  c.  3.  Cant.Bjlba,  ./i» 
Arm. 

A  Finn,  Afgell  i  Vl.  Agalla. 

Firf,Tan,  Dan.T»»(/  An  forte 
olim  :  T— aghan  ?  Sclav.  Ogein  ; 
L  Ignis. 

Firm,  Firv  ;  L.  Firmus. 

The  Firmament,  Firvaven  ;  L. 
Firmamentum. 

Firft,  Kynrav,  This  word figni- 
fies  properly  the  Chiefefl,  from  ffvyn 
a  Head    i.Priv;  L,.  Primus. 

A  Fir-tree,  C  Zaban  ;  L.  Sapi- 
nus  z.  Fynniduydh  ,  The  Scotch 
Firr,  viZ,.  Pir.us  fylveftris  toliis 
brevibus  glaucis,  ccnis  parvis  al- 
bcnribus,  Raii.  Hung  Feniofa. 
3  Scot.  ?;ius ;  Boh,  GedU. 

A  Fijh,  t  Pylc;  C  Pyfc  Ar. 
Pefc;  L.  Pifcis  z  PylgodVn;  H. 
Pefcado.  (^  PyfgOQUr,  AfiJ}.^er,'H. 
Pefcador. 

A  Fiji,  Durn  in  the  Welfli  and 
Dorn  in  Irifh,  but  in  the  Corntfll 
«W  Armoric  Dorn  fignifies  a  hand 


Perhaps  from  the  Greek  Drax,  for 
in  the  comparing  of  Languages , 
there's  no  regard  to  theTermivatwns, 
requir'd.  \'id.  p.  36  c.  3.  Unle/s 
we  Jhould  rather  Juppofe  it  the  fame 
with  the  Greek  xeii  [  a  hand  ]  by 
changing  Chorn  [or  Korn]  into 
Dorn,  as  the  Doric  Tijy&'for  H-wis, 
yacimt.  V'ofs. 

Fit  or  Meet,  Adhas  ;  L.  Aptus. 

A  Flag,  W.  Penun ;  G.Pennoa. 

AFlagellet,  Pib  ;'lt.  Piva ;  Ger. 
Pfeiff. 

A  Flail,  Fyft ;  L.  Fufiis. 

^  F/-JOT,  Philoreg ;  Gr.Phlyoria. 

A  Flame,  Phagal,  Phaglen;  Gr. 
Phlox  ace.  Phlogon. 

The  Flank,  GavlaA;,  from  Ga- 
val,  which  in  the  \x\[\\  Jigtiifies  A 
Fork. 

Flannel,  Gulanen ;  L.  Laneut. 

A  Flajlj  of  Lightning,  LLy;i;e- 
dcn  ;  Belg.  Blixen,  Schv.Blifc 

Flax,  LLin;  Gt.  Linon.  Vid. 
A  pp. 

To  Flee,  Foi ;  Gr,  Fhevgo,  L. 
Fugio. 

Flejl},  Kig ;  Caat.  Ara  Cuia. 
Hib.  Ki'ia,  Kuag.  1.  Knaud  ;  Gr. 
Kreas,  Kreat—os  N — R.  pag.  31. 
col.  3. 

Flexible,  Hyblyg ;  Gr.  Euplekes. 

A  Flint-ftone ,  Kalleftr  i  G. 
Caillou. 

A  Flitch  of  Bacon,  Hanncreg, 
from  Hanner,  Half.  Hannerob  in 
the  Mabinogi  from  Hanner  Hob, 
wkicb  the  Author  interprets  Half  a 
Hog.  A'/W  Mabm.gi    p.  i6i. 

yj  Flock,  Min.ai;  H.  Manada. 
2.  Aig  [o  byfgoj]  L.  Agmen,GT. 
Agele.  3.  LLu  [^  LLiaWs]  A 
troop  or  company.  Gr.  Laos. 

A  Floor  of  a  Houfe  or  Barn, 
LLaur,  -whciice  the  Englijh  word 
feems  deriv'd.  Cant.  Lurra,  The 
Ground,  the  Earth. 

A F loud.  LLiv;  G.  Fleuve.  %. 
Dil.U;  \^.  Diluvium. 

A  Flounder,  LLtdt:R,from  LLy- 
dan  IBroad]  Gr.  Platus,  Platun. 

To  Flow,  LLivo ;  L.  Fluo,  Gr. 
Rhuo  .  whence  both  Eiru  and 
Rhaiadr  for  a  Cataradl  or  fteep 
Fall  of  water. 

A  Flower ,  Blodeyin  ;  Belg. 
Bloefen. 

Flower  or  Meal,  Peillied  ;  Lat. 
Pollen,  Gr.  Paipale. 

A  Fly.  Kilionyn  ;  L.  Culex.  a. 
Gr.  Myai  W.  Mow  \_piur.  Mo- 
wion]  An  A?!t. 

To  Fly.  Hedeg,  Ehedeg  {whence 
our  Aden,  and  the  Irijh  Ite  and 
Iteog  for  a  wing.  Gr.  Hiptamai. 
Petomai. 

A  Foal,  Ebol;  Gr.  Polos.  L. 
Pullus,  Ar.  Pylein,  G.  Poulain. 

Foam,  "^ibx. ;  Gr.  Aphros. 

Fodder,  Porva,  Gr.  Bora  and 
Phorbe.  2.  Guair,  Uair,  [Hi;';] 
Hib.  Feur;  G-Foarre. 

A  Fog  or  Mifl,  Niul  as  alfo  Ni- 
vul  &  Nivulen  ;  Gi.Nephele.Ne- 
phelen,  L.  Nebula. 

To  Fold.  Plygy,  f  Plegy ;  Gr. 
Pleko. 

Ajheep-Fold.  Korlan ;  H .  Coral. 
Both 


A    British    Et  ym  ologicon. 


i77 


Both  fi-om  \  .-\or   or  Caor,  Tnhich  |  Ra^e,    Furroui'd,  Khygnog  j    Gr. 

in  the  Irijh  fignifits  a  Shci  p,  atid  is  |  Rkiknos. 

tke  fame  "with  the  Greek  Krios,  j4  G 

Ratn.  Gain,  Vnn  11 ;  Gr   Oneiar.  R— L. 

¥o!k.  Vid.  Teople.  p   ?i  col.  j 

r»  Fffi'oip,  Caiuyn,  Kalyn  ;  Gr.       Gale  or  Dutch  Myrtle,  Cercc 
A-koloi4thei».  j  Mordv-uyi;li,  1,   Myrtus. 


Food,  liUyci,  Gr.  Botes. 
A  Fool,  F61.  G.  Fol.    z.  Yn— 
vydyn;  Q.  Badin,  Hib.  Amadan 
A  Foord,  Rhyd  or  Rhud  ;  Sclav. 
Brud,  Boh.  Broi,  Gr.  Poros. 
A  Foot,  Ar.  Pau  ;  Gr.  Pom. 
For  »r  Becaufe ,  Kans ;   Cant. 
Fjken. 

To  Forbid,  LLydhias  or  LLud- 
di;is;  Gr.  Koluo,  Fuc  Kolyfo. 

To  Force  or  j^ur  ok,  Kymmcll  ; 
L.  Compello.  a.  G.vrry;  Gr.  Ag 
gareuo  Icu   Avgareuo. 

Force  or  firength,  Ncrth  ;  Gr. 
Dor.  Aiiorea 

Tke  Forehead,  Y  Til  \  Qx  Te- 
les [An  end]  Gr.  inf  Goui-tali, 
LuU.  Zolo,  Sclav.  Zkelu,  Boh 
(Xelo.  V  d  End. 

A  Fork,  For/,-  ;  G.  Forche,  L 
Furca.  z.  Gcr  GaM,  Belg.  G:«/- 
fil,  Hib.  Gaval,  W.  Gav^aA;,  Ti:e 
Fork  or  twiB. 

A  Form,  Fyrvj  L.  Forma.  %. 
Modd ;  L.  Modus. 
Forretgn,  Trjmor ;  L.  Travfmare. 
To  Forfake  or  quit ,-  G-d^l,  Ga- 
do;  (3t.  Phuteuo.  i.  Efgary  ;  L. 
Dejero. 

Four,  Peduar;  Gr.  Tarent.  Pe- 
tora.  Mcgis.  in  Didt  Mukil. 

Fowl,  Halog;    [Hib.  Sah^:.  1 
G.  Sale.    1.  Brunt;  It.  Brutto. 
A  Fowl,  Vid.  Bird. 
A  Fox,  Kadno  (^Kandho;  Si 
oil.   antiq.   Kinados.     z.  KicUm  ; 
Gr.  Kidafhe.     5.  LLuynog  jiom 
LLiiyn,  A  -wood.    4,  C.  Luarn  , 
Cant.  Luguia,  Pol.  Lys. 

Free,  Had,  Hclaeth  j  Gr  Eleu- 
theros. 

To  freefe,  Rheui ;  L.  Rigeo. 
Frejh  or  Kevj,  Ir ;  Can'.  H—eria 
2.  Neuydh;  Gr.  Neos,  L.  Nevus. 
Friday,  DydhGutncr;  [Dydh 
'  ucncr  "I  L.  Dies  -veneris. 

A  Friend,  Kar ;  from  the  L.  Cha- 

rus.  z.  Ar.  Mignon;  Hilp.Amigo. 

A  Frier,  Braud  ;  i.e   Brother: 

A  Travflation  of  the  Latin  and 

Frei.ch. 

A  Frog,  S.  W.  Brrga;  Gr. 
Cypr.  Brouxetos.  Megif.  in  Didt 
rriuif.l.  I.e.  K— ranag  quafaLa- 
tmorum  Ram  dicas  Ranecula.  Ar. 
Ran.     ^.    LLyphant;    An  forte 


Gall,  Hyftli  L.  Bilis,Felis. 

A  Gal/oiJs,C.Togprer\,f-om  Grog, 
L.  Cru.v,  &  Fnn,  A  Tree. 

To  Gape,  Agcnni  ;  Gr.  Xaino. 

A  Giirf/ew,  Gardh;  Hung.Kfrr/&. 
L.  Hortus. 

Gar  lick,  Kriv  [  ys  Krav]  Gr. 
Skorodon. 

A  Gate,  Porth,  bnrth;  C^.Port 
L.  Porta,  Cant.  Bortha.  The  Eng- 
lijh  Gate  is  fi-om  the  ycrb  Jo  goe, 
and  'tis  thence  that  in  the  North  the 
H  igh  Roa  d  is  called  the  Ci  a  c  Nor 
does  the  Latin  I  orta,  feem  to  have 
any  other  origm,  notwithflandtng 
tke  old  tradition,  ab  aratrum  por- 
taiido,  than  the  Teutonic  Fare  or 
Faliren,  To  goe. 

To  Geld,  Kucirio  ;  Gr.  Keirio^ 
To  clip,  &c.  z-  D  sbadhy  i  Gr 
DiaJf>athao,  Divello. 

A  General  or  Commander  in 
chief  Tyuy<og  ;  fi-om  Tuyfo,  To 
Lead.  \'id   £/>.  Dcd. 

Gentle,  Mild,  &c.  fMirain ;  Gr. 
Hemeros,  Hemeron. 

A  German,  Allman  £/i/«r.  Ell- 
myn  ;  |  L.  Alemannus,  Ci.  Aleman. 
This  feems  their  o-an  vord  originally, 
and  is  dcriv'd  by  Mcmgc  fiom  Al 
man  j  The  Alcmanni  being  a  mix'd 
people  of  the  Gauls.  11  eft  f.ns 
douce  (fays  he  )  qu'  Alemanni 
vient  du  mot  Allcman ;  <j/,qui  fig- 
n  fie  tout,  Sc  de  cdui  de  Man,  qui 
fignific  homme :  parce  que  ka  ALc- 
mans  furent  ramafllz  dc  tcures 
fortes  de  gens.  Alemanni  etiam  di- 
verfarum  Galli,e  nationum  fuere  col- 
Itt-^-ies,  Rhenum  fub  Augufii  Vrinci- 
patu  tranfgrefji :  quorum  nomen  efl 
meri  Germanicum  :  ab  sl!e,  i.  e 
omnes,  (^  mannen,  viri,  compofi- 
tum.  Cluver.  in  Germ  ant.  lib.  i 
cap  8. 

ToGet,  Ar.  Gounit;  Qx.Genao. 
z.  Maclio;  Hc-br.  Millet. 

A  Ghoft,  Yfpryd  ;  L.  Spiritus, 
G.  Ej{>rit 

A  Giant,  Kaur  [df'Gaur ;  ]  Gr. 
Pker ;  as  the  Latin  Gero  fiom  tke 
Greek  Phero.  Hib.  Phovia;;  a 
Pirat ;  is  underJJood  alfo  by  fome  as 
if  it  fignifted  a  Gianc.  For  Klo;*;an 


A  Gimlet,  Fb.il ;  Gr.  Olelos  [vc- 
n.]  2.  GuimbiJli  Cam.  Guima- 
leta. 

A  Girdle,  Kcngel ;  {a  girth  ]  L. 
Cingulum.  2  GU:cgis;  CancGJ'^r- 
ricoa.  7.  Gr.  Ke/los,  L.  Cejlus  ; 
W.  Kelt,  TbeheUy 

A  Girl   C.  Miz  [plur.  Myzil 

H    Moxa.  ^     ^ 

To  Give,  Dod,  Dodi ;  Sclav,  fe^ 

\..\Dati,    Qoh.Dauati,   Gr.  Di 

domi. 

Glafs,  Gvydyr;  \..Vitrum-.  Fe- 
iKilr  Uydyr  ;  It  Fencftra  di  vetro 
z.  lolur.x- ;  Gr.  Hyatos.  5  (jluin 
Lerlain,]  Gr.H/d!/o»,H  b  c^l..ine. 
A  Globe,  Kroiiiicilj^ow?  Kruii ; 
Ger.  kuiidt,  L.  Rotundus. 

Glory,  Klod,  [Dial.  Corn  Kl6s] 
Gr  Kleios  2.  IVlaul;  Lulat  Gw^i/a. 
G///f,  Giydi  L.G/«re«,  Gr  Glia 
&  KoUa 

A  Glutton,  Gliith ;  L.  Gluto,  G. 
Glout. 

Gluttony,  Gormodh ,  e^  Gor- 
T.oanruydh,  \Toomuch;\  GGour- 
mandife 

A  Gnat,  S  W.  Guybqdyn  Sjplur. 
GuyDed,]  G.  Bibet 

To  Gnanjj  Knoi  ;  Belg.  Knagen. 
2.  Keiro,  .fl/fg.Hib  Kiar  [VV.kii ;] 

A  ja-w. 

A  Goat;  BuA:,  [^a  He-Goat^  G 
Beuc,  Ger.  Bock,  Gr.  Beke.  2. 
Gavar;  [^A  She-Goat]  L.  Caper, 
G.  Chevr,  Cant.  Aguerra-  3  A 
weather-Goat,  Hy v\  r  df  T  H.ib; r  i 
Gr.  Nehros,  A  Fa-wn.  G.  Menon, 
W.  Mynnan,  A  Kid. 

God,  Dyu  6-  Uhyu;  G.  Dieu, 
Gr.  Dies  &  Theos,  L.  Deus,  Hib. 
Dia.  Q_jwhether  theje  words  migkt 
come  originally  fiom  Ta,  Da,  Dna, 
or  D-gn,  -which  in  the  B  rtilh  and 
IriHi  figriify  Good,  and  is  not  re- 
mote fiom  the  Hebrev  word  (of  that 
fignification  )  Tobh ;  feeing  we  find 
the  German  Gut  {or  Englijh  Good  j 
comes  alfo  as  near  the  Got  hick  names 
of  God.  Vi2.  Germ.  Gott,  Belg 
Goodt,  Dan  Gud,  Suec.  G-udh.  And 
■what  feems  to  favour  this  conjecture 
very  much,  is,  that  in  the  Bjique  or 
Bilcay  Language,  -wo  find  that  un- 
qui  is  G'jod,  and  liniuOi  »>  God. 
Clin  erran  iiahi  baita  hanr.bat  nola 
laincoa  gurequin  ,•  which  is  being 
interpreted  God  withui.  Mat. 1.2^. 
Fta  ilkiren  diradc  Unqui  eguin  du 
qaeitenac  vicic  zeco  Kelurrcdio 
ncra.  And  they  Jl:aU  come  forth, 
they  that  have  done  good  unto  tht 


Fi  ungh  in  the  County  of  An- 
{r.m  is  render  d  The  G\znz'sCauC-\  Rejiirreflion  of  Life.  jo.  ^.  2^.  Sic 
quafi  Lymphiticus  i    ut  Avangk,  Iway.    2  Rhyliur /-(jct  Rifs  TphicJhl  (^  A&.  lo-  38. 
Caffer,  ab  AvoaJ!umen,Lhuynog]  in   the   German  fignifies   a  Giant,  |      AGoddefs,  DiuieS;  G.  Deejfe 
vulpts.  a\Jci\yjriSyha,  &  Huyail  j  ii'if'f»ff   probably  both  the    Britijh 
anas  ab  'uy  IS.  giiyl  Aqua.    Alii' and  Tkracian   names  of  Rh^'S  & 
L,h)\ir\x:  a^uionc  diSiim,  primam\Khti\iS.    3    Guydhon,    Awoman 
mutandoexiflimant.  \G\vCir,  fiom  Guydh  High  or  Con 

A  Frying-pan,  Pid.ll  frio;  Ital.  \jfiicuous  ;  whence  CiUydhva.Guydh- 
Padella  da  Frigere.  i  gryg,  &c.  Vid.  Cambd.  Brit,  in 

Full,  LLaunj   It.  LLeno-,  Gr.\Flmt-Jbtre. 
Pleian.  A  Gift,  DaUn  ;  Gr.  Danes.    2. 

A  Furlong,  Yftod,   Yftodyn  ;  I  f  Rheg,   [whence  anrh  g;J  Gr. 
Gt.  Stadion.  \Proix,  proikos      3.   A  New  years- 

A  Furnace,  Furn  ;   L.  Furnut.  gift,  Kale-ng/omKalan,  The Ka- 
2.  t  Foe  ;  L.  Focut.  j  lends.  G.Aguiianieu.  V.  Men.DiH. 

A  Furrow,  Rhwx  i  L.  Ruga,G.\  Etym.  I 


A  a  a  a 


'Jo  Goe,  Kcrdhcd  ;  Gr.  xoreo, 
fut.  Zorejo.  z.  Aech;  [  He  went] 
L.  Hit,  H:b.  Do  ;!juaidh.  j.  I 
Ban:,  Hfnce,  be  gone  hence  ^'G .  A- 
vant,  which  is  deriv'd  hy  Monf 
Menz?e fi-om  the  Latin  Ab  ante. 

Gold,  Aur  ^  Our  ;  [Hib.  Or,] 
G.  Or,  L.  Aurum. 

Good,  fMad  i  H.  Medra,  Thrift, 
profit.  2.  Ar  Y^^Qr,SjjOod, goodly, 
fair]  Gr.  Kalos.  R— L.  p.Ji   c  j.  j 

A  Goofe,  GiJ)dh  ,■  Sclav.  Gufs,\ 
H^lvet.  Gaus,    Btlg.  Goes,   Boh. 


Hus,\ 


278        

Hiu,  G.  lar,  quod  Bricannis  Gal- 
Una. 

The  Gofiel,  Evengyl  j  Gr.  Euan- 
Imt,  L   Evangelium. 
To  Govern,  Gulady -iy  &  Ula- 
d\7iy  ;  Dalm.  Vladati. 
'  The  Gff«;,Troed— uft,  i  e.  Guft 
V  troed  ,•  jrom  Guft  [  Tain  ]  and 
Tioe4-,[<i  Foot.^  G.  La  Goutte, 
it:  Gfl^y^i -bialm  Guta. 

'■A  Geii>»/h  Tuyg  j  L  Toga  z. 
Gftn;  Gr.  Kaunake,  vhe7ice  the 
Lat  Gamiaca.  Var. 

^  G/'/i;».  Gronyn  j  Gr.  Granon. 
Ger.  [dr  Angl.J  Korn.  i.  Yd, 
Ctf'"*  i  Gr.  S'ttos. 

AGrandfather.Tzid  ;  Boh  Bed. 

A  Grandmother,  Mam  Gy  i 
Qx.  Mamma,  a.  Nain;  Gr.  A'lJw- 
ww,  Patruus.  ■ 

A  Grape,  Boh.  Hrozea;  S.W. 
KeirylTeii,  <z  C^eyr/. 

Gr^yJ,  Guellc,  Ont.  Bf/*<»r.  a. 
Porva  Lt  Porba ;  ]  Gr.  P/ior/^e. 

^  Gr«w,  Bedh  ;  Gtr.  Bff/', 
Belg.  Bedde  [  Ledtus.  ]  y<w  forte 
fc  etiam  Britannis  Gucly  &  'Ucly 
[Lf(?«f.]  I^<z/w  wro  avello,  5?/>«/- 
chrum  z  Dimet.  Pull ,  Lulat. 
Doi,  quod  (uti  ir  full  aut  Polj 
Britaauis  d^  Scotis,  Scrobs  feu  P»- 

Gravel,  Gro,  Graian  ,■  Teut. 
f  Gr;>r. 

To  G>-<7zf.  Pori  \ir  Phorvaii] 
Gr.  Pherbo,  Phervo. 
Greaje,  Saun ;  G.  5<»«». 
Great,  C  '&  Ar.    Bras;   Ger. 
Grofs.    z.  t  Hydr  ;  Gr.  ^a?rw. 
Greedy,  Auydhys;  L.  Avidus. 
GrwWjGuyVdd.  uyrud;  G.Ffr<^ 
Grief,  Dolyr  [P<j/«  ;]  L.  Dolor. 
To   Grieve^   Gr.   A/.eein;   W. 
A;cuyn ;  To  Sfn^a/'/ ;  to  complain. 
Grieveotis^  Dolyrys ;  It.DoloroJo. 
To  Grind,  Maly  ;  Gr.  Mulein. 
To  Grove,  OA;ein ;  Gr.  lazeitt. 
z.  Guaiahii  Gr.  Goao,  fut.  Goa/b. 
A  Grove,  Y  Lhuyn  i  Gt.Hjlen. 
Ground  or  Earth,  Lhaur ;  Cane. 
Lurra. 
To  Grow,  T\  vy ;  Gr.  *"»,  Phyo. 
To  Grunt,  f  Gruyiho,  gridian, 
rugna;>;  ;  Gr.  Gryzo,  granizo. 

A  Guardian,  Guarcdur  ;  H. 
Guardador. 

To  Guefs,  S.  W.  LLyveli;  It. 
Liivelo. 

A  GuU,  Guylan;  Ger.  Gallen, 
Gr.  Galanghai,  G.  Glaumet. 

The  GuUet,  It- Go/a;  W.  Kylla 
l&  Gylla]  The  Stomach. 

A  Gut,  Kolydhyn,  plur.  Ko- 
lyddion ;  Gr.  zolas,  gen.  plur. 
Xoladon. 

A  Gutter,  Fos;  L.  FoJJa. 

H 
Hail,  Kenllysk  [6-  /;enllysk  J 
Gr.  Xahza. 

Hair,  Gu,\lht ;  [The  hair  of  the 
headlj  Boh.  Vlas  :  Ulas  aW'enhar, 
capiUus  veneris,  q  d.  C.  ualls  uenar. 
Tcur.  -fUalh,  Gr,  Vulg.  Malof. 
z.  Bleu;  Cant.  Biloa,  L.  Pili,  G. 
Po//,  it.  e^  H.  Velo.  7,.  Kydyn 
[^  lock  of  hair^  Gr.  KMnnos. 

Half,  Banner;  [C.  Hantcr,  ] 
Ger.  AaJer,  [The  other]  Jf.Pont. 


TiT.VIII.    AnEssav    Towards 


z.  LLed ;  in  compound  words,  as 
LLed-fynhuyrol  ;  Hib.Leith.  3. 
t  Dimmcu ;  Gr.  Ionic.  Tomijii,  L. 
Dimidium. 

To  Halt,  Klofi ;  G.  t  eloper. 
AHalter,  Kebiftr ;  h.Capiftrum, 
H.  Caheflro. 

The  Ham,  Gar ;  It.  Garretto,  G. 
larret. 

A  Hammer ,  Morthuyl  ;  It 
MarteUo,  H.  MartiUo.  z.  Gordh 
&  Ordh,  (Di.:l.  Corn.  Orz  j  [_A 
iHallet]  Gr.  ylira,  airas. 

A  Hampire,  Kaucll  ;  [Hib. 
Kli.v]  Gr.  Kalathos,  L.  ^alus, 
qnapllus. 

A  Hand,  LLau ;  Gr.  zele,  A 
Claw.  z.  C.  &  Ar.  Dorn;  Gr. 
Vulg.  x<!''^'  yceren.  C— D.  p.  13- 
col.  3.  3.  Cant.  Efcua,  W.  Yl- 
guydh,  Humerus. 

To  Hang,  Krogi  fi-om  Krog ;  L. 
Crux.  a.Tagy;  \t.Attacco,abogar. 
Happy,  Deduydh;    Cant-  Do- 
hatfu. 

Hard,Ko.M,  A^aled ;  Gr. Xalepos. 
A  Hare,  Ylgyvarnog  fom  Yl- 
gyvarn  [an  ear.'] 

A  Harlot,  Pyten,  putain  ;  G. 
Putain,Gt.\'u\g.Poutana,  It.  Put- 
tana,  H.  Puta. 

Harm,  Aduyth  ;  Gr.  Aitia. 
AHarp,Tt\yn;  Gr. xelys,%elyn. 
A  Harrow,  Og,  ojed ;  L.  Occa. 
z.  S.lav.  Brano^  W.  Breyan,  A 
Quern  or  handmill. 

A  Hart,  Vid.  Deer  and  Stag. 
Hafl,  Brfs ;  M .  Prieffa. .  To  kaften, 
Pryfliiro  ;  H.  Apprejfuro. 

To  Haften,  Dimet.  Sitto  :  Sitta; 
make  hafi ;  Gr.  Sitta,  vox  eft  qua 
Paftores  gregem  ad  feftinandum 
incitare  f  jlent.  Thtocr. 

A  Hatchet,  ^M^iW;  Smv.Beyel, 
Gr.  Kyielis.  Vid.  Ax. 

To  Hate,  Kaflii ;  Ger.  Hajfen, 
Gr.  Ion.  Agaieflhai. 

A  Haven,  Porth ;  L.  Portus.  z. 
G.  Havre,  W.  Aber,  Opum  Flu- 
minis. 

To  Have,  Kael,  Kaphel ;  L.  Ha- 
bere, It.  Havere,  G.  Avoir*,  Ger. 
Haben,  Edg.  Hebben. 

A  Hawk,  Gual;t,  [Gmlxyni^ 
GVidxyr]]GT.Phalkon.  i.  Hebog; 
Ger.  Habich,  Bclg.  Havik. 

Hay,  Guair;  C.  Gorra,  Hib. 
Feur,  Gr.;i;<"'^<'*}  G-  lo:.Tte,Stra7P. 
z.  L.  Fisnum,  G.  Foin;  W.  Guain 
2^  'Uain,  A  Meadow. 

The  Head,  Pen;  L.  F/Wtf,  Hib 
Cean  d"  Ceand,  Cant.  Gaine.  The 
top  or  fiimmit.  Get  Ende.  AngEnd 
Vid.  Forehead. 

To  Heal,  la;eay;  Gr.  Akeomai. 
z.  Kucino  &  Gueirio  ;  G  Guerir. 
Healthy,  Izx,  i3uy;s  [_&  Uy.?:] 
Gr.  Hygies. 

An  Heap,  Das  \_a  Hick']  G  Tas. 
z-  Kr^g;  Gr.  Kromax,  Angl.  A 
Ruck,  a  Rick;  Hung.  Rakas.  3. 
Tur ;  Gr.  Soros.  Vid.  T— S.  pag. 
17.  col.  a. 

To  Hear,  Klyued,  Klyuaj  Gr. 
Kluo.  z.  Gurando  &  Urando  ; 
Gr.  Akroamai. 

Heat,  Gurcs  ;  Cant.  Goria. 
Heath  ,  Gryg  ,  Grygyn  j  Gr. 


Ereike^Ereiken,  Crec  Grione.  Hib. 
Fraoch,  Boh.  Vures,  G.Brt/yere. 

The  Heathen,K.etihedlQedh  I  Na- 
tions'] G   Gentil,  L.  Gent  His  ' 

Heaven,  Nev;  Ar  An  e,  an  en, 
t  an  ev,  [The  Heaven]  Boh.  Nebe. 
i.  C.  Ebron,Ar.Oabren,  W.  Uy- 
bren,  The  sky,  thewelkyn.  Gr.Oa- 
ranos. 

Heavy,  Triim,  drum ;  L  Gra- 
vem.  G-D.  p.  25-.  col. a  G— F. 
p.  1.7.  c  I.  z.  Puyfog  [Puyiauc] 
from  Pflys  Weight;  Can;   Pithfuac. 

A  Hedge, Kae/oro  Kai,  To'jhut ; 
G.  Haye.  r.  Klaudh,  A  ditch, 
from  Kiodhio  To  dig,  is  deriv  d  by 
fome  from  the  Latin  Claudo. 

A  Heel,  Souciul ;  Gr.  Skelis.  z 
Gr.  Pterna,  W.Fer,  The  Ankle- 
bo?ie,  as  the  French  and  Spanijh 
Talon,  [a  Heel]  from  the  Latin 
Talus. 

Hell,  Yftbrn;  G.  Avern,  L.  A- 
vetjius ;  Inferfiutn. 

An  Helmet,  Helm  ;  from  Hilio, 
To  cover. 

Hemlock,  Kegid,  f  Cecut ;  L. 
Cicuta. 

Hemp,  Kymrx,  chyuarx  ;  C. 
Kuer ;  G  •  Chanvre.  z .  Hemp,  Ar 
Kanap  ;  L.  Cannabis. 

A  Hen,  S.  \V .  lar,  giar ;  Dan 
Kiark,  Hib  Keark 

An  Herb,  LLys ;  Hib.  Lus, Ger. 
Latich,  a  Leek. 

A  Herd,  Bygel,  A  Shepherd;  H 
Zagal.  Ar.  Bu^el  [Hib.  BuaAiil] 
A  Boy. 

Here,  Ymma,  [f  Emman]  Cant 
Eiaen. 

An  Hermit,  Meiduy  ;  L  Ere— 
imta  z.  Titriur  c^  Didrivurq.  d. 
Didrevur,  A  manwtthout  houfior 
home  Mei  vcd  the  name  of  a  farijh 
in  Mongomery-fllire,tf7/</  of  a  place 
near  LLangollen  in  Denbigh-lhire, 
feems  deriv  d  fom  this  Me.duy  \A 
Hermit]  quafi  MeicJuy-vod.  For 
they  have  fome  tradition  at  each 
parijl}  of  a  Hermit  ;  and  both 
churches  acknowledge  the  fame  Fouti- 
der,  viz.  TyiTllio  the  Son  of  Bry- 
xud  Yigythrog. 

A  Heron,  Kryr,  Kryhyr ;  Ger. 
Raiger,  Belg.  Reigher. 

A  Herring,  Penuag  q.  d.  An- 
glice  Hollow-head  z  Skadan  [fng. 
Skadcnyn]  whe?ice  probably  theEng- 
lifl)  Shad.  Ar.  A  rink,  C.  Hernan 
guidn  or  [white  Herring]  to  diflin- 
gttifl}  it  fom  their  common  Hernan 
the  Pilchard. 

The  Hicket  or  Hick-cough ,  ig  , 
igian ;  Belg.  Hik,  G.  Hoquet. 

An  Hide,  Krcen,  ;>;roen  ,■  [Hib. 
Kroiccan]  Corium  ;  Gr.  .?;ro»/,gen. 
plur.  xroon. 

To  Hide,  Kydhio;  Gr.  Keutho 
[or  Keytko]  G.  Cacher. 

High,  T-al,  16-  G-allt,  An 
Afcent]  L.  Alius,  z.  Hardh  ;  L. 
Arduus,  G  Ardu.  9.  Yu;ii  &Y- 
xc\;  Ger  Hoch. 

AH/U,Ban;  Gx.Bounos.  There 
are  feveral  Hills  of  this  name  on 
the  C07ifines  o/BrecknocktfW Car- 
marthen-fliires;  though  it  befcarce- 
Jy  known  in  other  parts  of  Wales. 
But 


A  British   Etymologicon. 


^7% 


Butin  the  High-lands  o/'Scorland 
and  Ir.hnd,  the  higher  Hills  ha've 
generally  that  j4ppellattve,  with  fame 
other  irords  added  for  dijliiilion 
a  Ann  fiems  alfo  a  word  of  the 
fame  fitnif cation  -,  feeing  it's  often 
the  name  of  the  higher  Mountains  in 
Mc  rionyd.i,  iu  Ireland  and  Smi- 
land.  (jr.  Oros  [ace  Oron]  a/>lour.- 
tain.  3.  \a^x\  feenis  the Jame -with 
the  Armoric  Btm;  A  heap  or  pile 

A  Hillock,  Tuyn,  f  tin  &  din, 
[Hib.  DimJ  Cf  Dim. 

A  Hind,  Euig  \  Gr  ^ol.  Afix, 
I  L.  Ibtx,  a  large  fort  of  Alpine  Goat 
called  by  the  Germans  Scin-bock 

To  Hinder,  Rhuyftro,  Gr  Eruio, 
fut.  Eruxo  [or  Eryxo.^  2.  Goly- 
dhys,  Hinder'd,  Cir.  Kolytos 

A  Hin^e  of  a  door,  Belg.  Hingel; 
W.  HiniOi,  the  Threlhold ;  and  in 
fome places  alfi  ufed  for  a  H  ingC. 

A  Hip,  Klun;  Lat.  clnms. 

To  Hire  J  LLogi;  G.  Louer,  It. 
AOogare. 

To  H'js.  Sio ;  L-  Siiilo  [W.  ;c;ui- 
biany  )  Ar.  SiiUl,  Gr.  Siz-o. 

Hiflory,  t  Vilyr,  Yltori;  Gr 
Ijloria,  L.  Hifloria 

AHive,  Ar  Ryilcen,  Gr  Rhi- 
skos,  ace.  Rhiskon,  A  box.  2.  C 
Kauai  [Kau..lguanaii]  h.  ^iualut. 

Hoarf'e,  i^'YiJ  j    L.  Raucus,  G 

Hoarfhefs, Krygm ;  Gr.Branxos. 
B— K.  p.  io.  c.  ? 

Hff/fry,  LLuyd  [C.  f  Luz]  Gr. 
Po— //ar. 

AHoar-jroJt,  LLuyd-reu ;  Ger 
Re.jf. 

A  Hog,  PorA^clI ;  L.  PorceUas, 
porcus.  It.  Porco,  H.  Puerco,  G 
Porceay.  a.  Hux;  Gr.  Haf.  5. 
TUi/;  whence  probably  the  Latin 
TwrWo, fjra  Porpoife  or  Sea-Hog  ^ 
<j*</  alfo  the  German  Stcur  [<i  Sur- 
geon,'  ftppofng  both  to  haze  been 
fo  called  from  their  Trunk  or  fliarp 
Snout. 

To  Hold,  Dal  ,•  Gcr  Halten. 

A  Hole,  'lulh;  dnt.Thfulhoa, 
Gcr.  &  Bclg.  Hoi.  T-H.  p.  28. 
C-  ?.    2  Keyaull  ;  Gr.  Kotyle 

HoUov),  Kay,  Koy ;  L.  Cavw. 
2.  Guig  [&  'tJag]  L.  Vacuus,  H 
G««o     5  Rhonka;  Gr.  Gronos. 

HoUy,  Kelyn;  Gr.  Gleinofts,  in- 
ce  p.etcd  a  (ore  oi  Alapple.  Leon. 
D:lax.  D— C.  p.  27.  C  3  Argi. 
H*'//  i  Belg.  Huljf.  K-H.  p.  24 
col.  I. 

Honey,  Me! ;  L.  Mel,  Gr.  .M?//. 

Honour,  Yroh  ;  Ger.  £^r,  Bclg 
Eer. 

A  Hoof,  Karn  ;  G.  Come.  2. 
Euyn ;  L.  Vngula 

A  Hook,  Krymman  f-om  Krum 
[Ger.  KrumbJ  crooked,  Gr.  Kro- 
pion.  2.  C  Ig  [afijh  hook!  Belg. 
Haek,  Pol.  Hak,  Ar.  Iguen,  L. 
Uncus,  Qtt. Angel.  j.BiUugiGr. 
Pe'ekys. 

A  Hoop,  Kylx  ;  Gr.  Kykhs. 

Hope,  Gobcrh ;  Dan.  Haab,Gct. 
Hof.urg    G— H.  p.  2^.  C.2. 

A  Horn,  Korni  G.  Com,  L. 
Contu.  2  Mocl;  Gi.Aiytilos,Coi- 
nibus  carens. 


AHorfe,  MarA;  [«^  Var;/J  Gr 
Phoras  [  -^  ./W«rf  J  Gcr.  Aultr. 
Merch,  B  Merre ,  Angl.  Mare. 
V  id  SENSIi  OK  WORDS  Dtv;ATi:u. 
p  3  d^  4.  2.  Kcpn,l ;  Boh.  Ko- 
hila  ^aMare']  L.Caballut,  Li.Che- 
I'al.  ^.  Ammus;  L.  Admi/fanus. 
4.  Kaltg  [C.KazakJ  a  Mare,  B..h 
Konicek,  a  Foal. 

Hot,  Tvymyn;  L.TepiJunt.  2 
Brud;  Gr.  Brazo  [Jo  be  hot]  L 
Fervidus.  3  Gurclug  j  Pol.  Go- 
r.Tci.  An  forte  Tliyniyn  antiquitiis 
I'uyrmynLC^Thuyriiiynj  a  Gr^tro 
Thermos,  thcrmon .' 

To  Haul,  S.  W.  Ubain,  Gr.  A- 
puein. 

An  Hour,  Aur  ;  Gr.  (^  L.  Hora 
A  Houfi.  TV'  [Hib.  Te.ighJ  Gr. 
Stegos,  L.  Tedium,  G.  To/f?,  Germ. 
Dach,fi  Daci;Hib.TuighclStraw[ 
Angl.  Thatch  2.  f  Ymogor  ymo- 
gi>ryn,  Gr.  Metaron. 

Hovj,  Kyn  o*.  I  K' in ;  Cant 
Kf;»  :  Ktiii  handi  ?  Hoiu  ^rft/r  .'1. 
i.-"}  lliul .'  Ho-iy  Wif»^  .'  Gr.  Fa^bi. 
Huge,MA\XT ;  Gr  Makros. 
A  Hull  or  Husk  of  a  Bean,  &c. 
Kib,  Kibin;  Cjr  Kibos,  Loculus. 

An  Hundred,  j\znt  i  G  Cent,  L. 
Centum. 

Hunger,'Neuyni  Gr.  Ke—nean- 
^eieu. 

To  Hunt,  Hola ;  Gr.  Xiot.Elauo 
2.  Diiin,  Kanlync^Erlyn,  Topur- 
fue,  Gr.  Elauna. 

A  Hurdle,  hluyd  ;  G.  Claye. 
To  Hurt,  Ar  Bkfla ;  GrBlapto, 
f.  Blapfo      2.  Yfiigo  [ro  Crujh  \ 
Gr.  Aasko.    3.  Gucli  [^  ueljj  ^ 
wound,  G.Afihlc,  wounded. 

A  Husband,  Gur  [^  ur]  L  Fir. 
Giir  puys ;  Ir.  Spojo,  L.  Sponfus. 
A  Husk,  Pliik.  plifgin  ;  Gr.Ke- 
lyphos,ke!yphon  K— P.  p  24  c  2. 
A  Hut,  Kaban ;  Gcr.  Kaban. 

I 

/,  Mi;  G   Moy,   L.  Mei,  mihi 

A  Jack-daiu  ki  gvran  j  [Clara. 

Koukj;]  Boh.  Kauka,  H.  Cocuyo. 

C.  t  Palores  j  Gr  Koloios.  K— P. 

pig.  24.  col  2 

A  Jail  or  Goal,  Kar;i;arj  L. 
Career. 

January,  Jonaur  ;  G  lanuier, 
L.  Januarius. 

A  Jay.  bkriix,  [Skre;i:  y  Koed] 
Gr  Vulg.  Karakaza 

Ice,  C.  Kiibi,  Ar.Sklas  ;  h.Gla- 
cies.  2.  Ya,  yaen;  [C.  Yein,  c^ 
Ar.  Yen,  Cold']  H.  Xelo,  L.  Gelu. 
L— N.  p.  30.  c.  3. 

Idle,  begur ;    Lat.  Securus,  Gr 

v<r  Jerkin  or  Jacket,  Dzhump, 
Shump;  G.  luppe. 

to  Jefl  or  Scoff,  Guaudio  ;  C 
Gaudir 

Ajeneli  L.  Monile,  [<i  collar 
ofE/jos\  from  the  Britijh  MutiUgl 
LHib.Muincl]r/'*  AVr-6. 

//,  O,  ai  ,  Gr.  Ei,  &  Dor.  a 
C.  cr  Ar.  Mar,  [Hib  Ma] 
G.  Majs,  H.  Mm,  It  ^Ma.  But. 

An  Image,  Delucn  [(^  tilyn] 
Gr  Eidolon. 

In,  Yn,  fen  ;  Gr.  En,em 

Inclinable,  H}  big  ;  Gr.Eitplekes. 
A  a  a  a  2 


[  Hib.  atta  c^r-  'ta  ] 


Ta  Inclofe,  Argai ;  Gr.  Eirgo 

Incredible,  Angliociedig  ,■  Ger. 
U,ig!eu''i'ich. 

Indeed,  Yn  uir,-  Ger.  Warlich. 
1  ^n  likkyr;  L.  Securi.  Bclg.  Se- 
kerlick. 

Infirm,  LLak  ;  H.  Flaco,  L. 
Laxus 

InJlead,Yn  He,  fEnllc,-  G.En 
I  lieu 

I      To  InfHgate,An'  og  ;  Gr  Anogo 
A  Journey,  I  auh  [y  daitnj  ur. 

Hodns. 

J  .'■)  Horn  I  Gr  Ganos. 

I,  inland,  hucrdhon,  Gr.  Ouernia 
&  lerne,  Mib  Erin. 

i-c*,  Haiarn  ;  H.  Hierro,  L 
Ferrum,  Gr  y^r« 

I/,  Yili 
Cant.  Z>^ 

An  Ifland,  Ynys  ;  Gr.  Nefis 

Judgement,  Barn  ;  Gr.  {ace.  \  A- 
lurcn.    2  Br..L!d;  ic^aV.  i^rtfWf/a. 

>/(-e,Nodhj  Gt.Noiis.  2.  Svg; 
L.  i'accB/.  •^' 

/w ,  Eidhcu  ;  Gcr.  Epphm.  2. 
Dimct.  Eidhiorug.  q  d.  L.  Hedc- 
racea  [arborj  hi.  Icdra.  3  Eidrol 
[Gro«W  /■:;/>]  q.  d.  L.  Hederula. 

Juptter,  laui  [c^  Yoyj  L.Jove. 

To  Keep.  Kadu  ,•  L.  Cuftodio , 
Dilmc/uvati  2.  Kei..uad,-[Dial 
C.  Kciluas]  A  Keeper,  i  Cufios. 
3.  Guiliedi  Gr.  Fhylatto.  F-G. 
p.  a  I    c.  3. 

AKeflrel,]s.^n\)M.;  Gr.Kenzris 

^i<:i7,  Alluedh;  Cant  Guil/ea, 

Gr.  Vulg.  Klide.  2.  Agorn.d/w« 

Agor,  To  open,  which  in  the  Baiquc 

or  Cantabnsn.  is  Agerra. 

A  Kid,  h.yni  L.  Hinnulus  [.4 
Fawn]  from  Hinnus.  il,gypt.Mti> 
dcs,  Capra. 

A  Kidney,  Aren  ;  L.  Ren. 
To  KiU,  LLatiU  i  L.clades,  Ant^l 
Slay. 

A  Kiln,  Odyn  ;  L.  Ufrina. 
K/WjMu)  nc^fHymuyn  [hyv- 
uyn  I  Gr  Eumejjes. 

To  Kindle,  Kyniii ,-  L.  Candeo 
A  King,  Breninj  probably  f  cm 
Braint,  Iplur.  Brcmix']  Preroga- 
tive. 2  I  Tcyrn,  whence  the  Cor- 
nifli  compound  f  My;,  tern,  or  a/ 
now  pronounced  Matem;  Gr  Ty. 
ranvos.  3.  fRhU  G.  Roy,  H  iRsf, 
It.  /??•  4  IT^f  German  Konig,  JP/fA 
which  the  other  Teutonic  Languages 
agree,  feems  the  fame  with  our  n.v- 
nog  [a  Sovcraign]  from  the  obfolete 
word  Kvn,  in  the  Injh  Kean,  A 
Head. 

A  Kinfman,  Kar  j  L.  Chants, 
Dear. 

A  KJtckm,  Kcsin  j  L.  Carina 
Plaur. 

A  Kite,  C.  t  Skoul ;  G.  Ef- 
coiifle,  probably  from  our  Vlglvvv, 
To  Prey 

To  Knead,  Toefi  [cf  Docfi]  Gr. 
Depfeo,  L.  Depfo. 

A  Knee,  Giin  ;  Boh.  Kolmo. 

^  K»//>,  Kyllell  i  X^CulteUus. 

AKnight,  Mirxoz  from  Mar^;, 

AHorfe:  As  the  Latw  ]iq\dCifrom 

Equiis,  The  French {^hc/iixex^from 

C^.cval,  Sec. 

To 


280 


Tit. VIII-    An   Essay   Towards 


To  Knit,  Plethy,  To  interweave. 
Sec.  Gt.  PMo.  a.  t  Eirionynny  3 
Gr.  Heiro. 

A  Knob,  Kugn,  [ugn]  Gr.O»g- 
kos^  ate.  C>>'gko7i. 

A  Knot,  isyn.mal  [a  joynt']  fi-07n 
Kyd,  L  Cov.  &  Mai,  Gr.  Melos, 
a  Limb,  Mta  b  r,  &c 

To  Know,  Aduen  [/  kne'ur\  Gr. 
£/(/«'».  W.  Guytlhun,  Vyihun, 
\m  Knovj]  Belg.  Weren.  z.  W. 
Gun,  I  K««m;,  SlO;  .  /  Kct/.  3 .  Ar. 
Gu2.uti  C^n.Ethfagut 

KwwWjHynod  j  L.  Gnotm  Feft. 
L 

Labour,  Poen ;  Gr.  Po»o^,  G. 
Pcwe.  i.  LLavyr;  L.  L<iW  3. 
Gueiny,  'ueinyj  [To  I,<7^o»r]  G 
Ahan.  4,.Travailio  i  G.Travailler. 

A  Lackey  or  Footman,  \  Pedhc- 
fter;  L.  Fedejlris.  x.  fGualtrod- 
viz.  Guis  traed,  Troedur  ;  H. 
Trottero. 

A  Lad  er  Youth,  fGuasi  Gr. 
Pais.  P— C.  p.  lo.  c.  I. 

A  Ladder.  Yskol ;  L.  Scala,  H. 
Efcala. 

A  Lake,hhyni  Gr.Vmne.  An 
forte  antiquitits  Britannif  e'tam 
Lymne  ;  unde  Fluviorum  ir  La- 
cuum  quoru?idam  nomina  Lhyvni, 
Lhyveni.'  &c.  x.  \\X,nx,'^loe7!ce 
Tal  y  LLyXse  in  Carmarthen-jhire, 
&  Lhyn  hhxix,  Taue,  Lhyn  IhuA 
Saudhe,  Sac.  G-  Lac,  L.  Lacus. 
J.  Pull;  B.  Poel. 

A  Lamb,  Oen  ;  Gr.  Amnos. 

Lame,  Kloph  [df  A-'lophJ  Gr. 
Kolos  &  xolos,  L.  Clappus.  Boh. 
^  Pol  Kulhaug. 

Lamentable,  f  AUuynin ;  Gr 
Ailmoji. 

Lamentation,  Alaethj  Gr.  Eie- 
gos. 

A  Lance,  LLain  ;  Gr.  Longke. 
a.  Safltuy  &  Saftuyn;  Gr.  Sibune. 
Dav. 

Land,  Tir  ;  L.  Terra.  2.  Tyd, 
tydhyn ;  Gr.  xthon. 

A  Lane,  Dimcc.  Boidir ;  Cant. 
Bide. 

Lank  or  Slender ^enc  ;  l^.Tenue. 

A  Lantern,  LLugorn  ;  L.  Lu- 
cerna. 

To  Lap  or  Lick,  LLeibio,  LLep- 
pian;  Gr.  Lapto,Laptem. 

Large,  Helaeth,  Hylaeth ;  f-om 
Hy,  [t  He]  which  in  compound 
lijords  anfwers  the  Greek  Eu ,  ^ 
LLaeth,  L.  Latus. 

A  Lark,  y;eedydh  ;  i.  e.  High- 
flyer, q.  d.  Gr.  Hypfipetes.  1.  C. 
tMelhuer,  and  Velhueti  L.Alauda. 
Vid.  p.  11.  c.  a. 

ALafs,  C.  Mbz;  H.Mofa. 

Lafting,  Toreth;   L.  Duratio. 

A  Latch,  Klikied  [Kledren,  a 
Lath]  Gr.  Kleithron. 

Late,  Huyr  ;  L.  Serus. 

A  Lath  and  Lattice^  \A.  Latch. 

To  Laugh,  Aiuerthin;  Ba;ot. 
Kriademen  Gr.  Gelao,  W.  Gog- 
leifiu,   To  Tickle 

A  Law,  Dedhv;  Gr.  Thefmos. 
T..  t  Braud  ;  Boh.  Prauo,  Sclav. 
Frauda 

To  Lay  or  put,  Gofod;  Boh. 
Gefetten. 


A  Layman,  LLaig  ;  L    Lauus. 

Lead,  Plum ;  L.  plumbum,  H. 
Flomo. 

To  Lead,  Tuyfo ;  L.  Bvco.  Vid. 
Ep.  Ded.    a.  Aruen;  Gr  Rhuein. 

A  Leaf,  Dalen  &  Deilen  ;  Gr. 
Vc— talon,  &  Ion.  Ve—telo?i.  2. 
Boh.  Lijl,  LLys  [Hib.  Lus]  An 
Herb. 

To  Lean,  Fuyfo  ;  Gr.  Fiezo. 

To  i>tf/),LLammy  ;  Gr.  Allomai. 

A  Leech,  Gel  &  Gelen  j  Gr. 
Bdella,  KC.BdcUan. 

A  Leek,  Ar.  Pur  ;  G.  Foureau, 
It.  Forro,  H.  Fuerro,  Gr.  Porros^ 
L.  Porrum,  B.  Faraye,  Boh.  Fort, 
Hung.  Fare,  parha,  Sclav.  For. 

A  Leg,  Koc-s,l  Hib.Kofli]  Kofs, 
Accolis  fluimnii  SaiiBi  J u Hani  apud 
Americanos  meridionales .  Megis.  in 
Didtionario  multilingui,  apud  quern 
tamen  pauca  alia  ejujdem  lingua  vo- 
cabula  ,■  neque  uUa  nobis  alibi  oc- 
currere.  L.  Coxa,  A  Hip-  2.  Skcr 
dr  Eskcir  ^  Gr.  Skelos.  R— L.  p. 
51.C.3.  L— R  p  31.  c.  I. 

Left  or  Left-handed, zuith ;  Gr. 
Skaios,  L.  Scavus,  G.  Gauch.  2, 
t  K.Iedh  ,  -whence  Gogledh  ,  The 
North  i  Gr.  Laios,  L.  Lavus. 

Length,  Hyd  ;  Cant.  Heda,  ex- 
tend ;  and  thence  perhaps  our  Hude. 

Lent,  Grauis;  G.  Carefme,  It. 
G^arefima,  L.  ^uadragejima. 

Lefs,  Gr.  AJewn ;  W.  Main, 
SmaU.  z.  Gr.  Hefon;  W.  ll'ix. 
Lower 

To  Lejfen,  LLeihay  ;  Gr.  Elao. 

ALeJfon,  LLithj  L.  Leiiio,  2. 
Guers;  L.  Verjks. 

To  JLew/jLLy vely  ;  It  Uvelare. 

To  Lick,  LLyvy,Lheibio,LLep- 
pian;  Gr.  Lapto. 

A  Lid  or  Cover,  Klaur  [  Kly- 
ryn]  Gr.  Kleithron. 

To  Lie  hid,  LLe;2y ;  Gr.  Letho. 

Life,  Byuyd,  [Dial.  C.  Beuis 
unde  o"  Veuas]  Gr.  Bios. 

To  Lift  a/),! Aruyrein,  ^  fDuy- 
rei  {whence  X  dhuyren/or  the  Baft] 
Gr.  Airein  5c  Egeireiu. 

Light,  t  LLyg  ;  Gr.  Lyke,  L. 
Lux.  2.  LLeuyr;eyn  ;  Gr. Lyxnos 
J.Goleyni  \_BrightneJs]  Gr.Galene. 

Light,YskiVn;  Gr.  Kouphon. 

The  Lights  or  Lungs,  Yr  Ysky- 
vent,  fom  Yskavn,  Light,  as  the 
Spanijl}  Lcv'nnos  fom  Levis. 

Like,  f  Haval ;  Gr.  Homalos. 

Likewife,  Yn  syff-elib ,  Cant. 
Halaber 

A  L/'i/)',  Eleftren ;  Gr.  Leirion. 

A  Limb,  f  Mai  {whence  the  com- 
pound Kymmal  ]  Gr.  Melos. 

Lime,  CaU  ;  L.  Calx. 

A  Limit,  Tervyn;  L.  Terminus, 
which  Dr.  VeLron  derives  veryna- 
turally  fomTlrmztn,  a  Larid-fto7ie 
2.  Fya;  L.  Fmis,  Cant.  Fina.  3 
KyffiniaeiL.C«w/?»;i».  4.  Ar.Harz; 
L.  Horos. 

A  Limpet,  Dim^t.  Brennig,  C. 
Bernigan  ;  H.  Brignigois,  another 
fort  ofjljeil  called  in  Latin  Tellina. 
Megis. 

Linnen,  LLien ;  L.  Unteum. 

A  Lion,  LLeu ;  Teut.  t  •'^^"j 
L.  Leo. 


A  Lip,  Guevl;  Gr.  xetlos.  2. 
Guevys ;  G.  Gneux.  3.  Min  e^ 
Mantj  Ger.  Mund  {The  mouth] 
Cant.  Minha,  The  Tongue. 

Lining,  Bloesk ;  Gr.  Blaifos. 

Little^  ByA;an ;  H.  Fequenno,  C. 
eJ' Ar.Bian;  Gr..^^<7;o».  2.  Pittu  j 
G    Petit. 

To  Live,  Bill,  [Hib.  Beo  ;  ]  Gr. 
Bioo. 

The  Liver,  S.  W.  Afu ,-  G.Foye. 

A  Lizard,  Ar.  Glal'arc ;  L.  La- 
certa. 

A  Load,  Baix  ;  Gr.  Azthos, 
G  Faiz.  2    LLuyth;  Bdg.Laft. 

A  Loadfione,  Eheuvaen  [q.  d. 
Lapis  volatilisj  G.  Adamant  & 
Aimant. 

A  Loaf,  Torch  ;  It.  Tort  a,  A 
Cake. 

A  Lobfter,  LLegeft ;  h.Locufta. 
2  C.  Gavar;  H.  Chabro,  Gr.  [e^ 
L.]  Gammaros,  G  Gammare. 

A  Lock,  Klo;  Gr.  Kleidoma; 
Pol.  Kl'otia.  To  Lock,  Kloii  Gr. 
Kleio. 

ALock  of  Hair,  Kydyn  ^  xy- 
dynj  Gr.  Kikinnos,  C— D.  p.  23. 
C.  3.  zaite,  ace  Xaiten,  L.  Seta. 

A  Loin,  KlQn;  L.clunis. 

Long,  Hir  J  Teut.  fHoer,  High, 
tall,  Gr. Makros,  W.  MiiUr, Great. 

To  Look,  E<\ryZi  Gr.  Athreo, 
Derko,  Edrazon. 

To  Loops,  Gollung;  Gr.  xalao. 
Cant.  Galdu. 

A  Lord  or  Mafter,  Athroj  L. 
Herus. 

To  Lofe,  KoUijdielui ;  Gr.oUuo, 
Cant.  Galdu  :  Bere  vicia  galduren, 
He  that  lofeft  his  Life.  Mat.  1 0.39. 

Love,  'Strz  ;  Gr. Sterxis,  Sterge. 
To  Love,  Kary  ;  Gr.  Erao,  Cant. 
Karua,  Dear,  Beloved. 

Low  or  Shallow,  Bas ;  G.  Bos. 

To  Low  or  Bellow,  Brevy ;  H. 
Bramar. 

A  Lowfe,  LLeien ;  Germ.  Laut, 
Laufen.  2.  Gr.  Fhtheir.,  W.  Tro- 
gan  j  a  Tyke. 

Lukewarm,  Klaiar  [^  ;Klaiar] 
Gr.  zHaros.  2.  Tuymyn ;  L.  Te- 
pidiim. 

Lye,  LLeifui  G.  LgJJive,  L. 
Lixivium. 

M 

A  Magpye,  Pi,  piog,  [piogen] 
L.  Pica. 

A  Maid,   C.Mvl;    H-  Mo^a. 

2  Genethj  Gr. Gyne,  [a  Woman] 

3  Mer;t  &  \'crz  i  L.  Firgo. 
Maiden-hair,  Guallt  Guener  {<^ 

Walk  Wener]  Boh.  Wlai  a  Wen- 
har. 

A  Main  of  a  Horfe,  Mung  f^om 
Munugl,  The  Neck.    Ger.  Mane. 

2.  Gr.  xaite,  ace.  xailen,  W.  Ky- 
dyn, A  lock  of  hair. 

Male  erof  the  Male  kind,  Gur- 
riu  ;  Cant.  Arra,  Gr.  Arren. 

Malt,  Brag ;  L  Forens.  Braftum. 

A  Man,  Gfir  [cJ-  ur,  Hib  Fear,] 
L.  V'tr,  H.  Far  on.  z.Cinz.Guith- 
fona,  W.  Guas  [  ir  Guefyn  ]  A 
Servant,  properly    a  young   Maji. 

3.  Dyn  i    Ger.  Daen,   &  Diener 
[a  Servant]  Pelr.    Tho'  IJhould 

rather 


A    British    Kt  v  ai  o  log  icon. 


281 


rather  fuppoje  tkir  Uttneu  to  f.e  ^t'omurn^  Vor  our  otier  !:jmf^(^,\,\{:x-.H4:itet  -whence  our  kjoIc,  Lirht.  ■>. 
the  fame  -ai'ith  our  (S,\.\^inj  \To' g\o<i.\\,'jiz'iifies  properly  only  a\-\iy.\  LL(\n  [or  LLvn  ]  agrees -wirb  the 
fervc  j  ]    yts  the  Eitglijh  Di  wn  u\  iiiclolurc.  I  Latin  Luna  ;  iut  it  uj'ed  only  in  the 

the  favit'-jiithour(^t\\d,'^\\orQt\\<:\y\.\     Meek  or  mild,  t  Mirain  [  pe»//(?,i  oyer*/ Djul.un,  [or  DWh  Lhvn  ] 
However  it  he,  lue  find  Dueiican  /Jr/>, "]  Gr-  Hemeros,  Hemeron.    z"     ' 
ufad  in  the  (Z\\v.ibtvin,  for  oScr- j  Muyii,  H>vuyn,  fliymuyn;  Gr 
vant :  Ai  in  Luke  177.  Ducnean  ■  Eumenes. 


laboratzen  cdo  abrcn    bazcatzcn 
aridcnici    A  Servant  plo-aiBg  or\mit 
feeding  C-ittle. 

A  Manger,  Prcfcb  J  L.  Pra^fepe. 

Mani[ejf,  \  ):)ilys  ,  Gr.  Helos 

A  MaHour,  Mucnol;  L.  Mane- 
rium 

A  Mantle ^  Mantcll  ■.Q.'ir  Ger. 
Mantel. 

Many,  LLauer;  Gr.Lcvros,  L 
Plures,  Cane.  Lar,  [  /itprr/fuous  ] 
Hib.  L6r&  C.  LiiiT,Euough. 

A  Maple,  Prcn  Mal'arn,  [The 
Siccaniore  or  greater  Maple,  \  L. 
Acer,  Gcr.  yi/.j/i -hoi  er— baum. 

A  Mare,    Vld.  Horj'e. 

To  Mark,  Nodi ,  L.  Nolo.  2.. 
Synny,  [Tb  tnake  the  ftgn  of  the 
Crofs^  L  i'ig'to. 

A  Market,  M3r;i:nad  ;  L.  Mer- 
catus.  z.¥iiit\_AFair,'\  L.Forum 

Marriage,  Diucdby  ;  Boh.  Sn<i7- 
dka.  z.  PrioJas  [i.  c.  Property] 
Augl.  Bride,  &c. 

Marrow.  Mer  ;  Teut.  f  Marh, 
Ger.  Mark  &  March.  1.  L.  Me 
duUa,  \V.  Mu\d  c?*  Muydion, 
Pith  ;  &:  Medhal,  Soft. 

A  Mari'h,  Korsi  perhaps  from 
Kors,  Reeds,  -..jhtch  ( tho'  the  No- 
tion Be  a  Lttle  deviated )  feems  hut 
of  the  fame  origin  ijifh  the  Ger- 
man,  DyiQ\\  audEn^\A\\  Grafs. 

A  Martyr,  Merihyri  Gr.  Mar- 
tyr. 

A  Mafon,  Saer  [  Maen ;  ]  L. 
"Paber.  The  difference  of  the  figni- 
fication  is  reconciled,  by  ths  L.atms 


upng  Fiber  far  aCirpciKer,iJmicli, 
Brafier,  drc.  F— S    p.  ^^  c  i. 

AMaJl,  C  Gu-rn,  Ar.  Gue--- 
nan.  i.  e.  Aldsr, Ger.  Mafi  b  um, 
probably  the  fame  mth  their  Mals- 
holder,  |  The  Syccamore  or  greater 
Maple"]  v..  Malus. 

A  Mafter,  f  Athro  i  L.  fferar, 
Gcr.  her. 

Matter  or  Corrupt ion,G6r,krmvi; 
Gr.  ixor,  t-:oron. 

A  Mattock,  Kaib;  \\w\gKapa. 
Bclg.  Ho'.i^el,  Ang.  Sho^:el.  Vid. 
p.  a.},  c.  I. 

A  Mayor,  MSlCT  properly  a  Kee- 
per, a  Warden,  Ar.  Mirei,  To 
Guard,  p.  107. 

Me:  Tome,  Immi ;  Cant,  Eman. 

Mead,  [or  Meath']^Mcdh,\M&  ^ 


A  Meer  or  Boundary ,  Vid.  /./'- 
Gr.  7elos,  Br.  Tdl,  a  begin- 
ning ;    whence  Talar  for  a  Head- 
land, &c. 

Mecter,  Ar.  Rim  [W-Rhi^rcr 
'\KW\m,  Number]  Gr.  Hhythmos. 

To  Melt,  Todhi  ;  Gr. JTekomai. 

A  Member,  Aclod,  c?  t  Mai ; 
Gr.A/*/w. 

Mercury,  WcxKcr ;  L.Merairiut 

Mercy  i  Gr  Eleos,  W.  Eiylcn, 
t  Alms. 

Merry,  Hyvryd,  [Dial.  Ar.Hc- 
phiuden,]  Gr.  Euphron. 

Metal,  MetCcl;  Gr.  [&L.']  Me- 
tallon.  z.  Muyn  [o.ir]  Angl.Mine. 
I. .^lor/eta.  3.  Elydr,  Gr  !  cf^*  L. 
Elektron,  A  fort  of  mix'd  metal 
having  four  parts  of  Gold,  and  a 
fifh  of  Silver 

The  Midle,  Ar.  Kres;  Cane.  Cer- 
raia. 

Mild,  Vid.  Meek 

A  Mile,  is  muck  the  fame  in  moft 
Languages.  W.Milltir;  \.  M'Miare 

Milk,  LI  a.'th  j  Ir.  I.atte,  L.Lac, 
Laite.  2.  Blith,  L  That  hath  milk, 
as  ByuAi  vlich,  amiUhCo-jj]  Boh. 
Mlica,  Sclav.  Mleku,  ,Gtr.  Alilch, 
Bclg.  Alelck. 

A  Mill,  Melin  i  Ger.  Meulen 
It's  much  the  fame  in  mofl  Lan- 
gua:es. 

The  Mind,  Pryd  6"  Phryd  ;  Gr 
Phren.  Ar  Phruden  ;  L.Prudentia 

To  Mingle,  Mylgy;  Gr.  Mi/go. 

A  Mirrour,  Dr\\<;,  from  the  tir. 
Derk.>  To  fee     z  C.  Miras,  To  fie 


Monday 

More,  Muy  ;  H  Muy, Much. 

The  Moniiug,  Y  Horx ;  Canr 
Bihar ,  Cir.  Proi  z.  Gu.Ur  ^ 
'Uaur  ;  L.  Aurora. 

A  Morfel,  Tanutl ;  Gr.  Tomos. 
i.  Bo^cd  i  H.  Bocado. 

Mofs,  Gucryd  ;  Cant.  Ugiierra 

A  Mother,  Mam;  (Jr.  Mamma, 
Vox  Infantium.  Hcf)ch.  L.  Etiam 
ajiti.].  Mamma,  Plauc 

Mamn.a.s  at  que  ratas  habet  Afra, 
fed  ipfa  tat  arum 

Did  ac    mammarum  ,    maxima 
mamma  potefl.     Marc. 

A  Mother  in  Lavj,  Djiutt.  Di.il. 
I  Iiict^r  ;  Gr .Hekyre^ tntA  xv.t%\ , 
L.  Socrus. 

Motion,  Giivn,  Guingo,  Ky- 
X.\i\!n  ;  Or.  Kiiiefs. 

To  Move,  S/vlvd;  Gr.  Saleiio. 
i  Kunni,  To  ri/e;  Gr  Kmeo. 

Mouldy,  C  Louz;  Gr  i'o—lios. 

A  Mountain, ^^iW;  Or  Bounos. 
2.  Garih  (f-  arth,  A  promontory, 
and  Aran,  The  Names  of  divers 
HiUs  or  Illly  places,  in  \\  ales,  lie- 
Vmdand  Scotland;  Gr  Oros,  ace. 
Oron.  3.  Mynydli;  Ar.  Mcnedh ; 
Cant.  Mendia,  L.  Mons. 

Mournful,  Galarys  (^  'alarys  ; 
Gr.  Olethrios. 

A  Motife,  LLvg,  Lhvgoden, 
/>/«r.  LLygod  ;  Gr"^ Elaios,  A Dor- 
motije. 

A  Mouth,  Savan  ;  Gr.  Stoma. 

To  Mow,  Vid.  To  Reap. 

A  Mower,  Dimtt.  Mcdufi  Gr. 
Poet.  Ametc'r. 

Much,  LLauer  ,-  Gr.  Lauros  : 
As  much,  Kyii;    Cant.  Cein:  Too 


H.  Mirar,  -^h  nee  this  Fre?uh\  and \  much,  Gr.  Lian,    C.   Lias,  M'ich 


Englijh]  Miroir,  Alookir/gGlafs. 

A  Miff,  Niul  6-  Niiul  i  Gr.  i 
Nephele,  L.  Nebula.  '  ' 

A  Mite,  pi.  Gu)dhon,-  H  Gu-\ 
fanillo.  j 

To  Moiflen,  Muydo  ;  Gr.  My-\ 
dao.  I 

A  Mole  or  Want,  Guadh,  gua-  1 
dhen ;  wherein  I  can  find  no  agree-  I 


1-  W.  Muy  [wore]  H.  Muy,  Much, 
yery  :  As  Mui  Honoraiio,  Feij  ■ 
Honourable.  I 

Muck,  Tail ;    Gr.  Tilos.   z.  Ar.  I 
KauA:,  [K3;iiy]  Gr.  Kakke. 

Mud,  LLaiu  i    L.  Lutum,   H 
Lodo. 

A  Multitude,  Kiudaud ;  G  r.  Ky- 
doimos.    z.  LLu  ['"'LhyJ  df  Lhy- 


fom  their  Tihv,  L.  Tcliu^  ;    tho 

,.      --        J,-         ,   Ifidyrus,    L.  XM.  c  3.    derives  it 

Gr.  Mtthu,    [  Vinum  J    L.  Medo,  j  alfi  from  the  Greek  Ti^>.«,  -whence 
Gcr.  Mat. 


ment  ■u)ith  any  European  Languages .  aus ;  Gr.  Laos 
In  the  Maurirunian  it's  called  Guo-  1  Munday,  Dyullyn  ;  L.  Dies  La- 
don,  and  in  the  Arabx,  Guzdtn.  !  nie,  G  Lundi,  Jt.  Liinedi.  Vld. 
An  old  Irifl}  Glojfary  derives  the  tTravJpofit ion  of  Compounds.  TitJ. 
Latin  Ta!pa,  from  Dull,  -Jjhich  in\  Olis.  IV. 

their   Language  and  ours  Jignifies^      iV/«r</frj  Murdur,  f  Mymdurn; 
Blind.     I  Jhould  rather  fufpeH  />  ■  Boh.    Mordyr,    Gcr.  Mord,    Hib. 


the  Anonymous  Author  of  the  Injh 
Me.tl, BXi-Md, [perhaps  as  if  Mc-\  Glojfary  might  perhaps  take  the 
Hmt 

l^iovey,  Arrian,-  Gr.  Argyros, 
acc.  Ariiyron,  G-  Argent,  L.  Ar- 
gent um,  Silver. 

A  Monk, My  nzy,  iGt.Monaxos. 

A  Month,  Mis ;  Gr.  JFjjI.  Men, 
G-  Mois. 


laud/»m  Maly,  To  Gri:;d  ]  Ger 
Mel,  Btlg  Meel.  Sic  Brit.  Blith, 
Ger.Mikh.  z.  Peillied,F/wy7<ppfr, 
L.  Pollen. 

A  Mear  or  Meer.  Vid.  Lake. 

A  Meer  I,  Vid.  Quz/e. 

Meafiire,  Mcdr,  niclyri  Gr.Afe- 
trom,  G.  Mefure. 

Meat ,  Buyd  ;  Ar.  Boct ,  Gr. 
Botes. 

A  Medaw,  Guain  (y  'Uain ;  L. 


Marvdhunadh,  i  e.  Man-Jlaughtt 
A  Mujcle,  Mylgil  i  L.  Mujculns 
A  Mujhroom,  Mydar;jen  ,-  Gr. 
Myketen  a  Mykes. 

It  Mufl,  Rhaid  ,•  Gr.  Dor.  xre 
tka 

Mutton,  M61lr  [Kig  mo^hr]  C. 
Molz  Cr  Moulz.  from  the  Greek 
Melon  i  fo  that  the  Fr.  and  Engl 
Mutton  is  only  a  corruption  of  Mo\- 
ton  :  Yfpaud  ;  c^  S.  \V.  .•^pold  ] 
Mollr,  G.  Efpaule  de  \  Molton,  A 


The    Moon,    LLcyad  ,  probably  \  Shoulder  of  Mutton. 

from  t  LLcy,  IJght,  as  aLLotrj      Myrtle  :    The  Dutch  Myrtle, or 

{anatker  natne  of  it)  from  LLt  uyT/:,\  fiueet  Gale  is  called  in  Cardigan  Jhire  I 

and  the  Irijh  Geala;^  from  Geal,)  MordyUrdii ;  Gr.  Myrtos.  j 

B  b  b  b  ■■  ANail,\ 


2iz 


Tit. VIII.    An  Essay    Towards 


N 

yi  Nail,  Hoel,  hoekn;  Gr  He- 
los,  HeloK.  z.C  Kentar  &  Ken- 
c ran  [  W.  Kerhr,  Kethren ]  Gr .Kew- 
tron'  A  man's  nail,  Euin  ;  H. 
Uma,  Gr  O-nyx,  LUvguis. 

Naked,  Noeth;  Gr. Nedos,Vi.ZX. 
L.  Nudns.  1.  LLymmyn  ;  Gr. 
Gymnos,  gymnow.  L.— G.  pag-  3°- 
col.  3. 

A  Name,  Enu,Enuv  &  fEnum 
[Hib  Ainmc3-AinimlGr.0»<"«<». 

A  Nap,  Hyn,  hcppyn  ;  Gr. 
Hypnos. 

To  taie  a  Nap,  f  Darren  ;  Gr. 
Darthano- 

The  Nape  of  the  neck  ;  Gue^il. 
An  forte  Guydh  Ki\,Facies  Fojiica} 

Narrow,  Ing ;  Gtr.  Evg. 

Nafly,Sunh;  L.Sordiius.  Vid. 
Dirtv. 

The  Navel  J  Bogel  ;  It.  Bi/ico. 

Naught,  Koeg,  Kocgyn  ^  Gr 
Kakon. 

Near,  Agos  ;  Gr.  Ion.  Ajigxoii. 
2.  Ung,  Ungk  &  Ungkysi  Gi"- 
Engys. 

Necefary,  Anghennys  ;  Gr.  A- 
nangkaioi . 

The  Neck,  Keg;  Boh.  Cecidko, 
C.  Codna,  Cant.  Tduva. 

A  Necklace,  Vid.  Jewel. 

A  Neece,  Null  i  L.  Neptis,  H. 
Nieta. 

Need,  Angen  ;  Gr.  Anangken, 
in  ace. 

A  Needle,  Noduydh ;  Get  Na- 
del. 

The  Eye  of  a  Needle,  Kray  }  Gr. 
Ktlar 

Needy,  TIayd;  Gr.  TalM.'^^ 

To Neigh,Q,nnyry  &  Hurryry; 
L.  t  Hirrire,  Fcft. 

.^  Neighbour,  Kymydog  /-ow 
Kummud,  as  the  Latiu  Vicmus 
from  Vicu?.  Kummud  is  a  -aord 
■well  known  in  North  Wales  for  a 
Wapentake  or  certain  part  of  a 
County. 

A  Nephe'w,'Ni\,'Ki\v ;  \..Nepos. 

A  Nerve,  Tant;  Gr.  To?ios. 

A  Neji,  Nyth  ;  Gr.  Neotteia, 
Ar.  Neizj  Gr.  NelTta.  Pczr. 

A  Net,  Rhuyd ;'  L.  Rete. 

Nevert he lefs, Ehhy T  i  Gr.Autar. 

New,  Neuydhi  Gr.  Neos,  L. 
Nov  us. 

A  N!ght,'N6s ;  L.Nox,  Gr. Nyx. 

A  Nightingale,  Eos,  Eolen ;  Gr. 
Aedon 

Nme.Gt.Ennea,  C.  AnNau. 

A  Niple,  Tech ;  Gr.  ^  Ger. 
Titte. 

A  Nit,  Nedh,  nedhcn ;   Belg. 
Nete. 
1      A  Nobleman,\kmt ;  Gr.  Heros. 

To  Nod,  Am—nii'\6\o;  L.  Nuto. 

ANoife.^Sun  j  L.Sonut.  i.LLais, 
[a  voice']  Gr.  Logos  [a  luord  ^ 
Sclav.  Gles.  5.  Gr.  Krauge,  W 
Gaur,  whence  CSouriog,  Noifi.  4. 
iih(iyfg;Gr.Rhathagos.  -f  Rh^ad; 
Gt.Rhothos.  6.  Godurv  S"  odurv  ; 
Gr.  Odyrmos  \  Lamejitation.]  7. 
Skrcz  ;  Gr.  Kreke.  8.  0;sein  ^ 
SkreAiein ;  To  make  a  noi[i,  Gr. 
Exein  &  Krekein. 

A  Nook  or   Corner,    Dimec 


Kuyn  J     G.    Coin,     Gr.     Gonia. 

A'offw,  Naun;  Belg  No  en.  a.Ar. 
Kieis-de,  i.  e.  Mid -day.  As  the 
Greek  Mefembria ,  The  German 
Mittag,  the  Italian  Mc'Z.'z.odi,  and 
the  Latin  Meridies/or  Medidies. 

A  Nofe,  Truyii;  -wkejice  the 
French  Rouge  Trongne,  Copper- 
nofed,  as  alfo  Trompefor  an  Ele- 
pha?it's  Snout,  the  Englijh  Trunk 
which  feems  old  French,  is  aljo  of 
the  fame  Origin ;  And  the  Vre7ich 
Groin  [A  Hog's  Snoutl  differs  hut 
in  Dial^f.  \  id.  T  changed  into 
C  er  G.  pag  z6.  c.  3.  ■&  p.  17. 
c.  I,  a.  i.  t  Rhyn,  whence  Rhyn 
O"  Pen  rhvn  [  or  pcnrhynj  a  pro- 
7no7itory,  in  the  High- lands  of  Scot- 
land'^ixw.,  Gr  Rhin  A  promon- 
tory is  caUed  hioic  lue  find  in  Other 
Languages,  as  in  the  Iflandic  Nuclf, 
ajid  in  the  old  Englijh  Nefs,  &;c. 

Nojlrils,  Eroensj  Gr.  Rhines, 
r  hot  hones. 

A'tf^Nid ;  Belg  Niet,GeT.Nicht. 
z.  Na ;  L.  Ne,  Ic.  &  H.  ATo, Sclav, 
6-  Dal.  Ne. 

Notable,  Hynod,  [f  Hygnot  ] 
Gr.  Eugnoflos. 

Nothing,  G.  Rien,  probably  front 
our  yr  yn  :  Nid  oes  yr  yn,  There 
is  none,  there  is  nothing. 

Notwithfianding,  Vid.  Ncverthe- 
lefs. 

Now,  N.  \V.  y  ruin  from  yrou- 
ron  or  y r  atir  hon  [This hour~\  Cant 
Grain,  Gr.  Vulg.  Tora,  It.  Hora, 
H.  Ag  era,  S.  VV.  yn  aur. 

Number,  Rhiv  <iy  f  Riiim  ,•  Gr. 
Aritkmos.  1.  Niver ;  L.  Numerus. 
The  French  Air  in  Singing  comes 
fr-om  Aireav,  which  in  the  Irijh  fig- 
nifies  Number  ;  as  being  oftbejiune 
origijt  with  the  Latm  /Era. 

A  Nun,  LLeian  ;  Hung.  Lea- 
niom,  A  Daughter. 

A  Nurfe,  Mammaeth  ;  Teut. 
t  Amma,DdLn.  Amme,  Pol  Mam- 
ka,  W.Mam  gy,  A  Grandmother. 

A  Nut,  Kncycn,  Ar.  Krauen ; 
Gr.  Karuon. 

O 

An  Oak,  Dar  <ir  Dcruen,-  Gr. 
Drys,  ace  Driin.  The  Danijli  [and 
Engl.^  Tree,  Sclav.  Drevu,  Lulat. 
Drcu7io,  Boh.  Strom,  and  Polifll 
Drzeuuo,  fg7iifie  a  Tree  iti  ge7ie- 
ral.  As  i7i  the  Greek  Prinos  is  an 
ever  green  Oak,  and  with  us  Pren, 
A  Tree.  z.  C.  Glaftan,  L.  Ilex, 
ilicen,  iiicc7n. 

An  Oar,  Rhuy  v,  f  rhuym ;  L. 
Remus. 

Oats,  Kerx ;  Belg.  Haver,  Suec. 
Hajfre,  Ger.  Habern  An  forte  olim 
Kaver  ut  a  Canabis,Hf <7«ap,  hanf, 
and  Hemp  } 

Obltque  or  Crooked,  Giiyr ;  Gr. 
Gyros,  L.  Ctrvus.  z.  Gofgo,  ar 
ofgo  ,  H.  Cez.go.  3.  LLedhv, 
t  LLedhm  ;  L.  Limus.  4.  Kam  ; 
L.  Barb.  Camus,  Gr.  Epikampes , 
1  Kampylos. 

To  Qhflrud,  Rhuyftro ;  L.  Fru- 
\jlro. 

I      To  Occupy,  hx.yb  ;  h  Occupo. 
I      The  Ocean,  Eigeon  ;  Gr.  Okea- 
1  WW. 


Odious,  Atgas,  hygas ;  Gr ^-^is. 

Of  or  about.  Am  ;  L.Am,  Pr^p. 
Comp. 

Oil,  Oleu;  L.Oleum.  z.  Eli  (^ 
Elien,  [ointment^  Gr.  Elaion. 

Oiflcrs,  Dimec  Huyftrus,-  G. 
Hnifires.  W.  f  Oiftren ;  Gr,  O 
flreton. 
^  Old,  Hen,  [Hib.  Sean]  L  Sene, 
Cant  Sarra  R_I\T.  p.  31.  c.  3. 
2.  C  Koth;  L.  t  CojTus.  Fell-.  3. 
An  old  man,  Kleiria.;e  ;  probably 
fro7n  the  Greek  [and  Latin']  Kleri- 
kos,  a  Presbyter  or  Elder.  4.  Gr. 
■^eron;  W.  Gur  hen.  5-.  Arnold 
wo7nan,Gurax  [  Ar.  Gra;i;  ]  Gr. 
Graus,  C.  Benen  &  Vcnen  Koth, 
Hung,  l^en  Kofa,  Sabinorum  lin- 
gua, Cajca.  Aland .  Vid.  Vofs. 

On  or  upon,  hx  ;  C.  [^  Ar.  ] 
Uar  <fy  y  var ;  Gr. Hyper]  L. Super 

Owf,  Ynuaith  [i.e.  una  vice] 
G.  Une  fois,  H.Vnaveze. 

An  Onion,  Gr.  Krommion,  W. 
Krav,  Kravyn,  ^  f  Kr-myn,  Wild 
Gar  lick. 

To  Open,  Agor ;  Gr.'  Oigo,  L. 
Aperio. 

Open,kgored ;  C.  Ageris,  Cant. 
Agerris. 

Or,  Ne,  Neil ;  L.  Neu,  Boh. 
Neb. 

An  Oration,  Araith,  f  Araiid  ; 
L.  Oratio. 

An  Orchard,  Pcrllan ;  From 
LLan,  a  yard,  and  Per  an  Epithet 
of  any  fruit  of  an  agreeable  tajl. 

Order,  Yrdh  ;  L.  Or  do. 

Ore  or  Oar,  Muyn ;  Cant.  Mea, 
N.  Omiflb,  p.  13    c    I. 

An  Ove7i,  Furn  ;  L.  [  ^  Gr] 
Furnus. 

Over,  Tros  ;  L.  Trans.  Vid.  On 

An  Ouzle,  Muyak  ;  L.  ■[  Me- 
dula. 

To  Owe,  Dylyi  Gr.  Opheilo. 
D-P.  p   27.  c  3. 

.An  Owl,  Tyll^an,  i.  e.Tenebrio 
avis,  from  TtUyll,  Dark,  and  E- 
den  orEdhen  [Hib.  Ean]  A  Bird, 
Gr.  Eleos,  eleon.  2.  Ar.  Kauenj 
G.  Huans  &  Huant. 

Own,  Eidhio  ;  Gr.  Idios. 

An  Ox,  f  Bu  [or  By]  whence 
Byarth,  bydhel,  beydy  or  boydy, 
byal,  byailt,  &c.  It.  Bue,  L.  Beve, 
Gx.Bou.  2.  ^K  or  ych;  Ger.Ochs. 
J.Eidloni  Cant.  Idia. 

AnO-Jer,  Helygen;  Gr.  Hf- 
likev. 

P 

A  Pace,  Kam  [Hib.  fBeim]  Gr. 
Bema. 

A  Pack,  Vid.  Burden,  &  Load 

A  Padle,  [Rallum]  Pattal;  Gr. 
Pattalos. 

Ptfw,  Dolyr;  L.Dolor.  a.Poenj 
Gr.  P0710S.    3.  LLavyr  ,•  L.  Labor. 

A  Pale  or  Stake,  Piul  ;  L.  Pa- 
lus.    z.  S^o\p  i  Gr.  Sko'lops. 

A  Pallace,  Plas ;  wlmtce  A  Place 
is  Jometimes  ufed  in  Cornwal  for  a 
Gentleman's  Houfe,  G.Palais,  Gr. 
Falation. 

The  Palm  of  the  hand,  Palv ;  L. 
Fahna. 

The  Palfy,  Parks ;  Gr.  ^  Lat. 
Paralyps. 

A  Fan, 


A  British   Etymologicon. 


283 


ui  Pan,  Pade! ;  It.  PadeUa 
A  Tantgyrkk,Q-\xmA  \  Gr  Ode. 
Paper,    Gr.   Papyros,  papyron  ; 
W.  Pabuyrcn,  The  Pith  of  a  Rujh ; 
Bruyncn,  [f/  Bruyn]  ARuJh 

Parchment,  Mcmruii ;  L.  Merx- 
hrana. 

A  Parftiip,  S.  W.  Panhafcn; 
hPaJliiiaca  N  W.  MorouGuyn- 
nion,  Parfjilps,  &  Moron  KoA;ion, 
Carrots-,  From  the  German  Moh 
ron,  Roots. 

Patience;  Puyll  \_a[.  buyll]  is  norp 
ufed  for  Patience,  hut  formerly  fg- 
nified  Sfnfc  or  Meaning  ;  probably 
from  the  Greek  Boule,  Advice. 
I      A  Paii-n,  Gliyftyl ;  G   Gage. 
Jo  Pay,  Talyi  G\.Tcleo. 
A  Pea.  Pvlen  ;  Gr.  Vtfin. 
PMff,Hcdliu;K[Dia.  C.  HetUA;] 
Gr.  Hejitxia  :  Ta  hold  ones  Peace, 
Tcui  :    Mi  a   dcius,    Z  held  my 
peace;  G   le  mefuis  teu. 

A  peacock,  Payn,  l^aiiyn  ;  L. 
Pavo,  pjvovis  A  Pea-hen,  Pa)  nes ; 
G-  Paonttes. 

A  Pear,  Rhuningen  ;  [  plur. 
Rhuning]  Boh.  H'uski 

A  Pehle  ;  Kcrrigos  .[  Pcbles  1 
Cant.  Orr^tfa.  2.  C.  tCcileflcr; 
An  quaf  it  Lit.  Silex,  Silicis,  Sili- 
cijlrum,  Si'iftrum} 

A  Pedefial  KolovM  ;  L  Co'umna. 
To  Peep,  Spio;  It  Sptare. 
Pee-vjh,  TraUSi   H.Traviejfo. 
A  Pemiy,  C.  Dinar  O"  Dinaryn ; 
L.  Denarius,  Gr  Denarion.  A  half 
ptnny,  Dimmx;  L.  Dtmidium. 
Penfne.  Trift^  L.  Trijlis. 
People,  Pobol;    L.  Popuks.    z. 
Gr.  Laos ;  \V.  LLiO.'i  [a  multitude~'i 
Boh.  JL^  Pol.  Liud.    I.  C.  Tis^ 
Ar.  er  \V.  fTud  ;  Gtt.Diet.  Pezr 
A  Perch,   Dimet.   Stangj    ]c 
Staiiga. 

A  Peri'xig,  Vid.  Ep  Ded. 
To  Perfjjade  or  exhort.  Annog  ; 
Gr.  Anogo. 

A  Phyficiari,  Meddig  ;  L.  Me- 
dicus. 

To  Pierce,  \  Pjry  ;  Gr.  Peiro. 
A  Pig,  Por;Kcll;  L.  Porcellus 
z.  A  Dillmg  Pig  is  called  in  Cardi- 
ganshire, Kardyduyn  [^  xardy- 
duyn]  Gr  /ioiridion,  Cant.Charria. 
A  Pigeon,  Clommcn  ;  L  Co- 
lumia.  z.  f  Kydhon  ;  Gr.  Phat- 
tion.  K— F.  p.  IB-  c.  3-  F— C.  p. 
41.  C.  ?. 

A  Pivc,  Ar.  Lansi  Cr.Longxe. 
A  Pilgrim,    Perenn  j    L.  Pere- 
grtnus. 

A  Pillar,  Kolovn  ;  Gr.  ^'ulg. 
Kolona,  L.  Columna,  H  Coluna. 

A  PtUovj,  t  Plyvog,  fom  Plyv, 
[L.  Plumx]  Feathers. 

A  P/w/ Fynniduydh  J   Hung 
Femofa. 
A  Pipe,  Pib ;  Belg.  Piipe. 
A  Pit,  Pvdeu ;  L.  Puteus.    The 
Arm-pit,  Keflcl;    G.  Aifetle,  L. 
Axilla. 

Pitih,  Pvg  ;  L.  Pix.  The  pitch 
rWjVid.F.rr.  CZabaoi  L.Sa- 
pinus,  AUobr.  Soeff. 

A  Place,   LLe;   G.  Lteu,  Ar 


Plain  or  Manifefl,  f  Dilys  ;  Gr. 
Delos. 

A  Plank,  Ais,  Eifcn,  AftcU  , 
G.  Ais,  I,.  Ajfula.   \'id.  Board. 

To  Play,  A;uarc ;  Dimct.  Hujre. 
Ar.  Hoari ;  Gr.  y.airo,  &  Oari^o, 
Ar.  Hoan,  A  Play,  Gr.  Oaros. 

Pleafant,  Hyfryd,  [HyfVydyn  j 

Gr  Exphron.  i.  Arab  j  Gr. Habros. 

A  Plow,  Aradr  j  Gr.  Arotron, 

L.  Aratrum     To   Plow,  Archy; 

Boh.  U'orati,  L.  Aro,  aratus. 

A  Poem,  Uaud  ^uaud]  Gr 
Ode. 

A  Point,  Pungk  ;  L.  Pun&um. 
Poifin,  Gucnuyn;  V..Venenum. 
A  Pole,  fiikoipi  Gr  Skolops. 
ToPolute,  Halogi;  Git.AliJgeo. 
A  Pond,  LLyn  ;  Gr.  Umiie 
Poor,  C.  t  Bo.^ofak;  Gr.  Pto- 
X.0S.   z.  Tylaud  ;  Gr.  Talas,  Mi- 
ferable. 

A  Popler,  Brec  Pumplcren  [re- 
^ius  Puplcrcn]  G.  Peuplier. 

A  Porringer,  Ar.  Skuccl ;  L. 
Sen  tell  a. 

A  Port  or  Haven,  Porth  ;  I,. 
Partus  z.  G.  Havre,  fom  our  A- 
ber,  the  mouth  of  a  River,  &cd. 

To  Pofefs,  Mtddy,c^Medhian- 
ny;  Gr.  Mvda,  Impero.  Dav. 

Pottage, lfgt:\\;L.yufcrili!?n.   As 
U  fom  Julius  :    I]  Kacfar,  Julius 
Cxfar.  MSS.  Britt.  antiq. 
Pouder,  f  Pluor,  L.  Pulver. 
To  Pound,  Vix\\i\i  [vriuojL.Fw. 
To  Pour,  LLivo  [fLLibo;] 
Gr. Libo.  i.Buiu;  Gr.  Aluro 

Praije,  Klod  \_Dial.  C-  Klos] 
Gr.  Kleos.  To  praije,  lAoM;  Gr 
Melpo,  Cintu  cclcbro. 

A  Pratler,  Gr.  Lamyros ,  \V. 
LLavar,  Qbjlreperot'.s,  gcc.  Dav. 
t  LLamar. 

To  Pray,  C.  PiM,  Dan.  Bede, 
L.Peto  :  Hepray'd,  Ev  a  uedhiodh, 
Cant.  O'hot  s.  I..  ^.  3.  li.  Atx,A 
Requejl ;   Gr   Ara. 

Prefently,  Ym  y  man,  i.  e.  inthe 
place.  So  in  Latin  lUico,  for  in 
Loco ;  m  the  Spanijh  Lucgo,  and 
in  the  Irtjh  Hr  bal.  In  the  Canta- 
brian  it's  Bcrtan  from  Ber  [  W  By r, 
m.  ^-  Ber,  i.  |  Short,  &  Tanr/OTC. 
^  Pre;,  t  I'raidh  i  X^.Prada.  z. 
Ysbail ,  \..  SpoHum.  3.  f  Yfguvl ; 
Gr.  Skulon. 

To  Prick,  PigOi  G.Piquer. 
Pride,  f  Sybcruyd  ;  L  Superbia 
z-  I  GothySi  Cant.  Guthicia,  Ex- 
travagance. Rom.  7.  8. 

A  Priefl,  OfFeiriad  ;  An  a  Lat. 
Offero  ?  Oftercn,  The  Mafs,  an  of- 
fering, or  oblation.  The  Irijh  and 
Eiglijh-Saxon  Sagart  for  a  Priefl 
is  doubtlefs  fom  the  Latin  Sjccr- 
dos  ;  but  whence  the  Armoric  Bclec 


being  equivalent  to  the  Latin  Dux 
ytd.M'p  DcJ. 

A   Primrofe,  Brially;    V..  Pri- 
mula. 


A  Prifon,  Kar;>;ar  j  L  Career. 
Privet,  Guyros;  Gr  Kupros. 
Proft.Gucnhi  Gt.  Kerdos.  z. 
Yn\ll;   Gr.  Oneiar.  R-L.  p.  31. 
coi.  5. 

A  Promontory,  Rhyn,  whence 
the  frequent  compound  Pcnrhyn  ; 
Gr  Rhion.  z  Arth.  LGarihj  Gr. 
Akra. 

A  Prophet,  Deuyn;  h.Dhinus. 

Proud,  S)bcrU;  L.  Superbia,  H 
Sobervia.  The  Spaniards,  to  men- 
tion that  Once  for  all,  agree  with  us 
in  changing  the  Latin  T  '"to  D, 
and  P  to  B,  eff>ecratly  in  the  middle 
Syllables.  In  the  Tertnination,  their 
d,  ofte7i  anfwers  our  dd,  for  which 
we  aljo  writ  formerly  only  one  d. 

Provender,  Ebran  ;  Gr.  Bora, 
ace.  Baran.  z  Belg.  I'oeder,  W. 
Vuyiif-om  Buyd. 

Prudent,  Hybuylli  Gr.£,ubou- 
los. 

Puijfant, Kidarn,  Gr  Karieron, 
in  ace. 

To  Pull,  LLyfgo ;  Gr. Elko,  Ha 
liiko,  capio. 

Punijhme7it, Gr.Poine ;  W  Poen, 
Torment  >  penyd,  penna?ice. 

A  Puppy,  Kyneuyni  Gr.  Kyni 
dion. 

Ta  Purge  or  clcanfe ,  Karthy ; 
Gr  Koreo, G\iim.  Kathry,  Gr  Ka- 
thairo. 

P»r/>/e,  Porphor  ;  Gr. Porphora 

A  Purfe,  Gr.  yE  ol.  Ktbba  [w 
Sacher^  W.  Kib  &  Kibin.  The 
Armoric  Xi\x,  1  can  only  parallel 
with  the  Hebrew,  Yalkur.  Ar.  Ma- 
lillcn;  Cmr.  Mulfa.  V.  Budget. 

To  Pulh,  Huhio;  Gr.  Otkeo. 
z.  Hyrdhy;  G.Hurttr 

To  Put  or  fit,  Dodi,  i  dhcdi; 
Gr.  Titkemi. 

To  ^luake,  Kryny  ;  whence  pro- 
bably the  French  Craindre,  To  fear. 
Gr.  Kradaino  &c  Kradeuo,  whence 
our  Kryd  for  an  Ague,  as  a!fo  a 
CradJe. 

A^Uiarrel,  Kynnen  ;  L  Conten- 
tio.  z.  LLid  ;  L.  Lis,  litu.  The 
Weljh  is  ufed  at  prefent  only  for 
Anger. 

A  GUieen,  C  |  Rhuyvancs,  G. 
Royve. 

A  S}uenching,  Di— phodh  ;  Gr. 
Sbejis    q. 

A  ^juern,  Breyan;  fom  Br\uo 
[G.  broker]  To  reduce  to  powder, 
&c. 

^ick,  j:uay,  /iuayus,hy;i:uayus , 
Gr.  Okys,  L.  Ociui.  To  G)mcken  or 


comes,    I  mufi  leave  to  their  ow»\HaJlen,  PryfliirOi  G.  Aprejfurar 
Criticks,  as  having  nothing  to  fay, \      ^luiet,  Arav,  f  arioi ;  \^gentle~ 
but  that  in  the  Irij'.<,  Mayday  »>   Gr.  Eremos.    ^etnefs,  Hcdhu/J 
called  Bealcine,  and  interpreted  by    [Dial.  C  Hefu;t,  J  Gr.  Hefuyja. 
their  Antiquaries  {asyoufind'mthe\      ./^  gwVfr,  Kauellj   L.  'S)ualus 


\Ak,   Cant.  Lecua,   L.  Loots. 
Man;  Gr.  Mone. 


following  Irijh  Di^ionary )    Ignis 
Beli. 

A  Prince,  Tyuyfog,  or  rather 

(as  we  commonly  pronounce )  Tuv- 

z.  I  fog.  The  fame  word  is  alfo  ufed  for 


Duki 


R 

The  Rable,  Tyrva,  f  Torvj  L. 
Turba,  Turma. 

A  Rack,  Rhaftal;  h.Rafellum. 
A  Rafter,  C-  f  Kcber,  Kcbren ;  j 


and  that  more  definitly  as    H.  Cabno,  G- Chevron 
B  b  bb  1 


284 


Tit.  VIII.    An   Essay   Towards 


Rage,  khaib  i  L   Raiies. 

To  Rain,  GlaUiO ;  h-lluo.  P— C. 
p  zo.  c.  I.^•  e^  PH-  CI-  G— B. 
p.  2V-  c.  I- 

7Zv  Rains  of  a  Bridle,  Auyn, 
Hauyn,  ^  Avuyn  ^  Gr.  Hetiia, 
L.  Habena. 

A  U<JOT,Hurdh ;  L.y^r/«,  «w?f. 
a.  fKor,  [Hib.  Kaor]  A  Sheep; 
"jikejice  Korlan  A  Skee^-fold ;  Gr. 
Kiios,  A  Ram. 

A  Rasberry,  Mivon  ;  Boh.  Ma- 
linaioy. 

Ralh,  Ehyd,  Ehydysi  Gr.  Ites 

7J<?/Z.K^,  AmhuiU;  Gr  Aboulia. 

A  Rafir,  Ellyn  ;  from  Eillio, 
To  Shave,  Hebr.  GhiUach. 

A  Raven,  Kig— vran,  [  Ar.  <ir 
Hib.  Bran  &  Vran]  Sclav.  Vrdn 
In  the  Bf/5a//i:Sclavonian  Kavran, 
Ctoar.  ckafran,  Dalra.  Gravrait, 
3oh.  Hawran. 

Ravj,  G.  Cw,  W.  Kri,  Krai. 

Tb  ^^<Jc^,  Tynny  [To  t/rajp  : 
Gr.  rcOTo.  z.  Kyrcdh,  Herky  ; 
Gr.  Orego. 

Ready,  Parod  ;  L.  Varatm. 

A  Realm  or  Khigdom,  Tyrnas ; 
Gr.  Tyramiia.  2,  C.Glas  \_^A  Coiin- 
trey^  Gr.  Bafileia    B— G.   p.  ai. 

c.  I.  e^-  p.  2,7.  c.  I. 

To  Reap,  Mcdi;  L.  A/rfo;  Ger. 
Maeden.  C.  f  Mezi,  Gr.  Amejb, 
fuc.  ab  «OT<j<7.  ..^  Reaper,  Medur  ^ 
Gr.  Poet  Ameter. 

To  Rebel,  Rhyvela  ;  To  -wage 
War  ;  L.  Rebello,  G  Rebeller. 

Red,  KoAi;  Gr.  Kokkos.  2. 
Rhydh  ;  Ger.  TZofA,  Gr.  Ereiithes. 

A  Reed,\Y.3.\a.v  i  Gx.Kalamos. 

To  Refufi,  Nekai ;  L.  jfCfgo.  2 
Gommedh;  Pol  Kl'amma. 

A  Regio?t  or  Coutitrey,  f  Goror  ,• 
Gr.  A,o?-<i. 

>/  Remnant ,  Reliu  ;    L.  Ue//'- 

To  Rend,  Holhri;  L.  Biiilco. 

Rennet,  Kayl ;  L.  Coagulum. 

A  Rent,  Rhuyj^;  Gr.  JR/^^S^. 

Reproof,  Sen  ;  Gr.  Dewios. 

To  Requeji,  Dymyno ;  Gr.  Ufo- 
mai. 

Refembling,  Haval ;  Gr.  Kovia- 
los.  2.  Kyff—Q\)h  ;  Cane  Mala- 
bar.   Tf.  Tebig;  Boh.  Vo—dobni. 

Refl,  t  Puysjir/jfwcf  Gorphuys ; 
L.  §l^cs;  \_as  Peduar,  Four,  L 
Ghiatiior.^  2  Heddu;c,  C.  Hd'vz  ; 
Gr.  Hefyxia.  3.  AravUA;  [t  Ara- 
mMz;\  Gr.  Etrene.  4.  Ar.  Peo;;;  ; 
L.'Pax. 

To  Re/ore,  Ad— very  ;  L.  Re— 
fero. 

I  Revenge,  Dial,  Dialedh  j  L.  17/- 
\tio.  As  C.  Dav;is;  L.Ox'if,  Ton, 
&  Don,  It.  OW<7,  L.  Unda. 

A  Reward,  Kyv—\og,  G.  Loyer, 
[Belg.  X,oo»,  quaji  a  LLog,  LLo- 
jjyn,  Loyn,  Loon. 

A  Rib,  Ar.  Koften ;  L.  Co,'?* 

i?/V^,  C  t  Puludok.;  Gr.  Plou- 
Itax.  ■2..iBenhog:,Cim.Abrafas. 
I  3.  Kyvoeth  <dr  Kvueth.  Forte  a 
Kyv,  Co?!,&c  Mad  [Hib.  Maich] 
I  io?ius.  Aliis  a  Lat.  Co^/a. 
I  A  Rick  of  Corn  or  Hay,  Das ; 
G.  Tas. 

A  Ridge  of  a  Mou7itain,  Keven 
,  •) 


[  i.  e.  Back  ]  G.  Efihine,  Angl. 
chine.  Heitce  in  all  probability  (as 
Mr.  Cambdcn  has  obferv'd)  the 
Cevennes  tn  France, \i.t\i'm  or  Cht- 
viil  i?i  York  Jhire  ;  avd  doubt lefs 
many  more  fuch  names  in  England, 
Scotland,  France,  &c 

Rie,  Rhyg  ;  B.  Rogge.  2.  C. 
Sygal,Ar  Segjl;  G  Segle,L.Sccale. 

Right,  Dehe,  An  forte  \  DeA:e  ? 
Gr.  Dextos.  2.  Yaun ;  Cant.  Un- 
qiii.  L.  10.  28. 

A  Rind  or.  Bark,  Gr.  Fhloios, 
Fhloion  ;  G-  Felajfe  ;  W.  Piisk , 
Pliskin,  A  husk,  an  egg-JlM,  a 
nut-jheU,  &c. 

A  Rijig,  C.  Beziu,  Ar.  Bezu  j 
G.  Bague.  2.  Hung.  Gyurey,  W. 
Ayruy. 

A  Ring  Dove,  Yskythan  ,  C 
t  Kydhon,  Ar.  Kydon;  Gr.Phat- 
tos,  Phattov.  F— K.  p. 21.  c.  I. 

Ripe,  C.  Arvez,  Gr.  Horaios. 

To  Rife,  Duyrei,  |-  Aruyre  & 
Aruyrain^  Gr.  Airein,  L.  Oriri 
2.  Kodi,lDia].  C.  Kofi]  G-  Hauf- 
fer.  K— 1-f.  p.  24..  c   1. 

^  i?;>f  or  Cufiom ,  Dcdhvod  , 
t  Dedlimod  (^y  Dia.  C.  Defmos  j 
Gr.  Tkefinos. 

A  River,  Avon,  f  Amen ;  L. 
Amnis ;  Vafcon.  Ibaia,  Hib.  Ab- 
hn  ^  Airhan.  2.  LLiv  ;  G. 
Fleuve,  L  Fluvius.  3.  Karrog  [c^ 
;jairog]  H.  ;i;9r?-o. 

2T>  JRo^r,  Khyoj  L.  Rugio.  2 
Phrorami ;  L.  Fremo,  Gr.  Bremo. 
5.  Bygynad,  Boh.  BaiTf?;,  Gr.ATy- 
kaomai. 

To  Rob,  Speilio  ;  L.  5;po//<7. 

.^  Robber,  LLeidir;  L.  Latro 

A  Rock,  Kraig;  Dalm.  Kruuc, 
Gr.  Rhox,  rkogof.  Cant  Arroca, 
Mat. 7  24.  2.  t  Skol,  \v>kence  Y(- 
kojyon  dyon  in  LLan  Lhe>;id  Car- 
narvon  fijire  ;']  It.  Scoglio  ,  Boh. 
^/ta/^,  L.  Scopuliu,  Gr.  5^?/^f.  P 
— C  d.  20.  CI. 

^  Rffi/,  L.  yirga;  W-  Brig,  « 
Sprig.  2.  Ire  1  gire]  Macedon. 
Garra,  Ger.  Gfr/,  Belg.  Gf^v/f, 
Angl.  Tard. 

A  Roe,  Yyixes,  Gi.&L.Dor- 
kas,  "U^Kni,  Oppian. 

The  Rood,  Y  Grog;  "L.  Crux. 

A  Roof,  Vid.  Houfe. 

A  Rook,  li/— vrau  ;  BohWrana. 

A  Root,  Gureidhin,  plur.  Gu- 
raiuh,  [Dial.  C.  Graiz^Raiz] 
Gr.  Rhiza. 

A  Rope,  Rhaf,  Succ  Reep.  2. 
Korcyn,  cr  .Jiortyn,  Gr.  xorde.  ace. 
Xflrden.  3.  Gr.  xoinos.  Dial.  C. 
Guzen,  A  with.  4.  f  Fynen,  L. 
F/ww. 

To  Rofl ,  Rhoftio,-  GRofiir. 
2.  Pobi,  Gr.  0/>f<zo. 

To  i?«,  Pydry  ;  L.  Putreo.  z 
Breyny,  Gr.  Maraino. 

Rough,  Garu ;  Gr.  xerros,  Sale- 
hrofiis. 

Round,  Krunj  Ger.  Rund,  L. 
Rotundus.  An  forte  a  Krun,  Lit. 
Corona  pro  circulo  ? 

To  Rout  or  Snore,  Rhonkian  ; 
Gr.  Rhengxein. 

To  Row,  Rhuy vo,  [  f Rhuymo] 
G.  Ramer,  L.  Remus. 


To  Rub,  Rhy^ny;  Gr.  Tl:ry- 
ga?iao . 

To  Rule,  Rhcoli ;  G.  Reigler. 

To  Run,  Rhedeg  ;  Gr  Trexo. 

A  Riijb,  Bruyncn  ;  Pabuyren, 
A  peeld  Rujh  ;  Gr.  Papyros,  pa- 
pyron. 

Rufi,  Rhud,  Ger.  &  Belg.  Rojl. 

A  Sack,  S^Xi  Gr.  Sakkos.  The 
words  of  mofl  Languages  for  this 
are  alike.  It.  Sacco  di  Lana,  W. 
Sa;e  o  'ulan.  Vid.  App. 

Sad  or  Melaftcholi,  Trift,  L  Tri- 
ft's  2.  t  Alluynin  ,-  Gr.  Ailinos, 
Aili7ion.    3.Sarrig;  Ger.  7>-^a>r/;g. 

A  Sadie,  Kyvruy  ;  H.  Cubierta 
lor  Cuviert a. ~]  2.  Sadell,  LSedi/e. 

Safe,  Sikir ;  L.  Securut.  2.  C. 
Sau,  Sauys ;  Gr.  SoosI  3.  Dilvs 
Gr.  Delos.  '  ' 

To  Sail,  Huylio  ;  D^n.  Sayle, 
S— H.  p.  29.  c.  3.  c^  x6-  c.  2,  3. 
C.  Golow  ;  Gr.  Pleioi  as  Glau, 
Lat.  P/uvia.  Ar.  Guel  ^  uel,  ji 
Sail;  L.  Velum. 

A  Salmon,  Eaug,  i.  e.  Aquaticus, 
fiof/i  uy,  or  rather  as  in  the  French 
Eau,  Water. 

Salt,  Haleni  Gr.  Hals,Halon. 

Salve,  Enr\iini ;  L.  Ufiguentum. 
2.  Eli,  &  Elien ;  Gr.  Elaion. 

Sand,  Tyvod  &  Dial  C.  f  T— 
ymos,  Gr.  Amwos  -,  as  W.  Ton 
\t.Onda.  2.GrOj  Belg.  G?-«vy,  g! 
Grave. 

A  Saw,  LLi(^LI,iv;  L.  Lima. 

To  Saw,  Gr.  Prio  ;  W.  Briuo, 
To  reduce  to  dufl  or  powder. 

To  Say.'Sw^  he,  Ebe,  I  Ebev]  Gr 
Eipe  ^Ephe.  Vid.  To^Speak. 

A  Scabbard,  Guain  i  It.  Guaina. 
G   Gaine,  H.  Vayna,  L.  Vagina. 

Scabby,  Klourllyd,  Klaverlhyd, 
G.  clave le, 

A  Scar,  Kraich ;  L.  Cicatrix. 

Scarlet,  K6;«; ;  Gr.  Kokkos.  The 
Scarlet  Oak,  [L.  Ilex']  Gal.  Narb. 
reufe,  Scot.  Gius,  A  Pine. 

A  School,  Yskol;  G.Efcole,  L. 
Schola,  It   Scola,  H.  Efiuela. 

To  Scold,  Klibardhi,  G.  Cla- 
bauder. 

A  Scourge ,  Fryuyll  ,    L.  Fla- 

Vum. 

To  Scr.ipe,  Kravy;  It.  Graffiare. 
2.  Gr.  Knao,  W.  Knoi,  To  bite. 

To  Scratch,  Skraffinio  i  G-  Gra- 
xner. 

A  Scrivener,  G.  Greffier;  W. 
Argrif'ur,  A  Printer. 

The  ScuU,Y  Greian ;  Gr. Kranim. 

The  Sea,  Mor,  Boh.  More,  L. 
Mare,  Sec.  i.Eigioiii  Gr.Okeanos. 
3  Gueil^i ;  Gr. Pelagos.  4.  f  LLyr, 
Hib.  t  Lear.  q.  Vid.  App. 

The  Sea  Shore,  Ar.  Aut ;  Gr. 
Akte. 

ASeafon,  Tymor;  L.  Tempore : 
Seafonably, Tymhoiadh  iaun,Cant. 
Dempora  Oneajt. 

Second,  kW;  L.  Alius,  HibDa- 
ra,  Gr.  Deuteros,  G.  Derechef , 
Again,  the  Second  time ;  W. 
Drachefti. 

A  Sedge,  Angl.  Hib.  Seifg,  W. 
Hefg. 

To    See,    C.  MiraZ;  H.  Mirar. 

^ Cant 


A   British    Etymologicon. 


28y 


Cant.  Mira,  See  thou  i  &  Miiail,  |  Gr.  K»f/w, 

AGlafs.    z.    Edry;ti    To  behold-^ 

Gr  Athreo^  &  Jierko  aor.  a.  £- 

drax.on,   \V.  Edry/.un-    ?■    Guc- 

Icd,  'ueled,  'ucic,  &c.   Gr.  Lao. 

+.  t  Guydhog  I  d''  'Oydhog]  Con- 

Ipkuous  i   probal/ly  fi-om  the  Latin 

Video ;  ivkence  aljOy  Ev  a  Utdhc, 

It  Jboidd  ftejn. 

Seed,  Had ,  Belg.  Saet,  C.  H.iz ; 
Cant.  Ajla.  S-H.  p.zp.  c.  %. 

To  Seek;  Kcifi.) ;  L.  ^^Jf-  z. 
Attolug;  Gr.  Aiteo.  To  JieL-  or 
ji-arch  afiei-y  Olrhein;  Gr.  Ereu- 
nao. 

To  Sell,  Guerthy,  fi-om  Guerrh 
[or  uercli]  Price;  Bclg.  IVeerde, 
Ang\  Worth ;  liihichjiem  as  to  their 
origij/y  but  the  favie  with  the  Latin 
PrcLiuni ;  as  the  EnglilbW oxm  and 
Latin  Vermis  is  but  the  fame  ivith 
our  Prvv,  j-  Prvm. 

To  Send,  S.'W.  Hclla  ;  Gr. 
lal/o.  i.  Anvon;  G.  Envoir.  3. 
Touly  [c^Tavlyl  G.  Stello:  as 
W.  t  Saman,  Gr.  Stoma. 

To  Separate,  Eskary ;  Cine.  Ed- 
reu.  Mx  15.  51. 

A  Servis-Tree,  Monm.  Sarph, 
Pren-(arph,Sirphuydhcnj  h.  Sar- 
ins, jH   Serval. 

A  Servant,  Guas  It  properly 
Jignifies  a  Youth,  -uihence  the  old 
Proverb,  Am  Guymp  Hen,  piuer- 
dhid  Guen  Guas.  Gr  Pais.  P— C. 
P-IO  C.I.  W ■Gv.txfion,  Servants, 
Cant.  Guithfon,  Neii.  i.fHeilyn, 
Gr.  Lac.  Heilos.  ^.  Mael;  Hib 
Maol,  Ar.  Meucl  ^  Veuel,  Ofce 
Fame  I.  Enn.  Famuli  origo  ab  ofcis 
dependet,  apud  quos  Jervus,  Famel 
nominabatur :  unde  CT  Familia  vo- 
cata  Feft.  Cant.  Mutil,  A  Boy, 
as  alfo  a  Servant.  Thlucn  muthil, 
Let  him  be  your  Servant.  Mat.  20. 
z6.  The  old  Celtic  A&us  (Tvhence 
the  Latin  f  Arr.badus  )  feems  pre- 
ferv'd  in  the  Irijb,  Oga/;,  Ogana/;, 
Ogla;t ;  and  the  Latin  Calo  in  their 
Giola,  or  as  anciently,  Ciola. 
To  Serve,  Gueini  i  Ger.  Dienen, 
Seven,  Saith;  It.  Sette. 
To  Seiv  with  a  needle,  Gunio; 
Belg.  Naen.  q.  d.  agunij,  gunian. 
Hib.  Snain,  Thread. 
Sevoet,  Saim ;  L.  Sevum. 
A  Sexton,  KloA;ydh,  i.  e.  Cam- 
panarius.  Marid.  Yfgolhaig,  as  in 
Englijh  Clerk.  Scholajltcifoliimpro 
frie  (ir  primitiis  dicuntur  ii  qui  ad- 
kuc  in  Sckola  funt,  omnes  tamen  qui 
in  Uteris  vivunt,  nomen  hoc  ujur- 
pant-  Auguft.  Lib.  deDial. 

A  Shade,  Ar.  Skeut,  [W.  Kyf- 
god  ^  Yfgod  i )  Gr.  Skia,  Shotos . 

Shai,Gt.   MaUos;   W.  Guallt 

&  Ualht,  Hair,  Tcut.  \Ualh, 

Hib.'Folt.  z.L.FiUuti  W.  Bleu 

&  Vleu,  Hairs.  Vid.  &  Fali.  p. 

38. 

To  shake,  Krynv;  G.  Craindre, 
[To  fear  ]  Gr.  Kradaino,  Dor.Trein. 
T— C  p.  i<S  c  3.  item,  Gr.Kr^- 
deuo,  unde  W.  K.r\d,  Tremor.  1. 
Ylguyd  ,  Gr.  Skedao  [  Didipo  ] 
Dav  3.  Syglo  ;  Gr.  Sejeika  a  Seio 
Shallow,  has;  G.  Eas,  Lorm. 
A  Shank  or   Skin,    Knmmog ; 


Vid.  Var.  rcrnuii   p.  \//ipper.    ^.  f  LLoppan,  Gr.  Elips,] 

?+.  &  N-R.  p.  31.  c.  3.    i.  (Jr.  I  Etipos.    ^.  (Jr.  Pedilon,  W.  Ptdol, 

^  H.'S-  .^"^"'^  ^Y-  Mordhuyd,  The   AHorJc-Jhoo.  AShoomakcr,KTyilh,\ 

L    Ccrdo  ,   Gr.  Rhaptes.     a.  Gr.  1 


Skyteus.  q.  d.  W.  Hskidiad,  autG 
Etkiti.is. 


Thigh.  Vid.  Senfe  of  words  deviated, 
p.  3.    3-  t  GommaA;,  Jc   Gamba. 

A  Shape,  Fyrv,  L.  Forma.     2 
(   Go{i;cdh  ,    corr.    pro  Golgcv  ,  |     To  Shoot.  Scichy  ,■  L.  Sagitto 
fGolgcm;  Gr.  j'c^ma.  ,     Short,  i'.yr,  Gr.  Abaer  [SmaUl. 

To  Skire,  LJyranny;  Gr.  Diai-   Cant.    Lx-burra  i    &    Bertan 


rem. 

Sharp,  AigTyC'^er i  Gr.  Acris. 

To  Shave,  \'id.  To  Shear. 

A  Sheaf,  Yskyb  ,-  L.  Scopn;. 

To  Shear,   Knej^Q  c^  f  Knci- 
mio;  Gr.  Kneo,  B^emi. 


A  sheath,  Guain,-  It.  Gua/'na. 
H.  Vayna,  L.  Vagina.  V.  p  9.  c.3 
A  sheep,  Divad,  C.  D--  avas ; 
L.  Ovis.  z.  t  Kor,  -whence  Korlan 
a  Sheep-coat;  Hib.  V>.z.ot,  A  Sheep, 
Gr.  Krios ,  A  Ram.  Dan.  Faar. 
K.— F.  p.  23.  c.  3.  F— K..  p.  ii. 
C.  3.  HI.  Molk,  la  -weather]  Gr. 
Melon.  Hinc  G.  f  Moukon,  pojlea 
Mouton,  Ans^. Mutton.  4..Hurdh ; 
|_C.  fHorz  I  A  Ram  i  L.  Aries. 
5.  Dimetis  &  Povoilianis,  Maha- 
rcn  &  \' 3.'hzfen,A  -weather,  L Vcr- 
vex;  at  Venedotis  Aries  fc  vaca- 
tur i^forfan  reBiiis  a  Magarl  quod 
Hiber?iis,  Tcfticulus. 

A  sheep  fold.  Kail  ;  L.  Caula 
z.  Gr.  Mandra  ;  whence  probably 
our  Mangre  and  .^lanlhudun,  A 
Sheep.  See  Mainreach  in  the  Irijh 
Ditiion.-iry.  V.  Sheep. 

A  Shelf,  Aftell ;  L.  Afula. 
A  Shell,  Krogen  ;  Maced.   Ko- 
rykas,Korykon.     a.Kokkos  [Gr. 
Kongkos']   A  Cockle. 

A  nut-Shell,  Plisk  ^  Pliskinj 
Gt.  Kelyphes. 

A  Shepherd,  Bijel,    C.  Bi7;al, 
Ar.  Bijel,  Hib.  Bua;>;il ;  Gr.  Bou- 
kolos. 
To  Skew,  Dangos  j  Gr.  Deiknuo. 
A  shield,  S^Ciyd ;    Gr.  Skutos 
2.  Aes ;  GrA^is.    3.  Tarian  [^f• 
Tharian]  Gt.  Thyreos,  thyreon. 
A  Shilling,  Sulk;  ll.  Soldo. 
r^e5*/w,Hegr,Ei"gir;  Gr.  Skelos. 
Shining,  GloiU  [©"  Gluys]  Gr. 
Aglaos,   Aglaou.    2.   Splennydd  ; 
L.  Splendidus.    3.  Difglair,  [  Ar 
Skier]  L.  Clarus. 

A  Ship,  LLong;  Gr.  Ploion.  As 
LLydan,  Gr.  Platyn;  LLaun,  L 
Plenus  i  LLuvun,  L  Planus;  LLa- 
ucr,  P lures  ;'  &  f  Log ;  Boh.  Lodi 
2.  C  Gurhal,  W.  Kurugl  e^  Yf- 
goren,  a  fmall  boat.  Cant.  Uricia, 
A  Ihip.  G.Carabe.  3.  Ar.  Treis, 
A  Boat;  Gr.  lon.  Baris.  T— B. 
p.  26.  c.  3. 

A  Shirt  or  Smock,  Hevis  J  Teut. 
f  Hemed,  L.  Camifia. 

A  Shoar,  Traeth  from  Trcio , 
To  FJbb;  Belg.  Droojcn,  Angl. 
To  Dry.  2.  Morva  e^  Arvordir, 
h.  e  Locus  maritimus.  3.  T — yu- 
yn,  Gr.  Eion,  as  Ton,  L.  Undo, 
It  Onda  4..  Ar.  Aut,  Gr.  Aktc. 
<;.  C.  Zian  &  [W.  T^uyn]  Gr. 
Thin.  6  C.  t  Als,  Gr.  Aigialos. 
A  Shoo,  Efgid,  C  Efgiz  ;  Gr. 
Afkera,Gcrra  Schuch.  Belg. Schoen 
z.  t  Kiaaran,  Gr.  Kothornos.  3 
t  Ar;icn,  Gr.  Lacon.  Arpis,  a 
C  c  c  c 


[Shortly]  1,.  Rrtvis,  Gr  Bra;^ys, 
VV.  Byrra^;,  Shorter,  z.  Gr.  Ko- 
los,  W.  Kvl,  Narrow. 
A  Shovel,  Pul  i  L.  Pala. 
A  Shoulder,  Yfguydh  i  Cant. 
Efiua,  The  Ha?id.  As  in  the  Iri/h, 
Kofli  IS  both  Leg  and  Foot,  iko' 
it  be  but  the  fame  -word  iiith  the 
Latin  Coxa.  2  Ylpok!,  V'lpaiid 
&  Palves,  The  Shoulder  of  a  Heajl, 
it  Spalla,  G.  Efpaule,  Cant.  Sor- 
bald.  L.  15-.  y. 

A  Shower,  Kavod  [S.  W.  Ka- j 
uod]  Gr.  Hyetos.    R-H.  p.  24. 
c.  I .  G .  Guille,  A  Shower, W .  G  lau, 
Rain.    A  Sho-w.'r  of  Rain,  Kavod 
olau,  G.Cad  de  leau. 

Shrovetide,  Yr  ynyd;  probably 
fiom  the  Latin  Initium,  the  -word 
Grauis  [Lent']  being  underftood 
Ynitl  y  Grauis,  Initium  G^uadra- 
gefimie. 

A  Shrub,  Pi  ys  <ir  Phrys  [whence 
the  compounds,  l-'ryfjjyl],  p  ylgoe- 
dcn]  L  Friitex,  as  Braud,  L.  Fra- 
ter.  2.  Tuyn  [  ^  Thuyn  ]  Gr. 
Tham?i»s,  L.  Dumus. 

To  Shut  up,  Kloi  j  Gr.  Kleio, 
L.  Claudo. 

Sick,  Klav,  t  Klab  j  Hebr.  cho- 
leh;  Schv.Slab. 

A  Sick/e.KrymmanfromKiumm, 
[crooked i]  Cir.  Kropion. 

A  Side,  YlHys  ,    Htbr.  Tfelach. 

2.  Ar.Koften,  G.  C»/f,  It.  Cofiato. 

3   OA-'or.  Gr.  Horos. 

A  Siege,K.)D\\uyn,  Boh  Olezeni. 

A  Sieve,  (jogor,  L.  Cribrum.  q. 

2.Rhtdill,  Tcun.\Rider. 

The  Sight,  Trem  <^  threm ;  Gr. 
Tkearema.  Dav. 

A  Sign,  Nod,  L.  Not  a  2.  Gr. 
Semeion,  W.  LLymman,  An  En- 
fign.  3.  Argol,  Hung.  Giel. 
Tobe  filent,  Teui,  Sclav.  r/>&. 
5/7^,f  Sirjg;  Gt.Serikon.  2.  Sy- 
dan,  Belg.  Syden,  G.  Seiden,  Succ. 
Sit  den. 

The  SiU  of  a  Door,  Trothuy, 
Ar.  Treuth,  probably  fom  Truy, 
Through,  Ger.  ThurfchvatU,  Angl. 
Ihrepjold. 

Silver,  Anm;  Gr. Argyros,— on. 

To  Sin,  PcKy,  L.  Pecco.  PcA;od, 

fn.  H.  Pe.ado,  L.  Peccatum.    Pe- 

Xld.iT,    H.  PecaJor.    L.  Peccator. 

Cant.  Becaturia. 

A  Sinew,  Geiyn  ;  Hung.  lin. 
2.  Tan.',  Gr.  Tonos  3.  Ar.  Ncr- 
vcHj   (Jr.  Neuron,  L.Nervut. 

To  Sing,  Kany,  l.Cano.  2  Gr. 
Aeido  &  Hydo,  W.  Ydo,  To  Ho-wl. 
\'id.  Song. 

Single,  Ymg  i  L.  UnicKt. 
A  Si/ler.  xmer  (^  S  W  Hilar, 
G.  Sicur,  Gr.  Oar,  A  -wife. 

Toft,  Eiftc,  Eilkdh;  Gr   Ka- 
thito;  &  Hezetai  (ut.  ab  Het^mai. 
ASithe,  Ar  Fals,  L.  Falx. 

Six, 


285 


Tit.  VllI-    An   Essay   Towards 


Six,  xuex,  [S.  W.  Hue;i]  Gr. 
Hex. 

yiskew,  LLcdhv  ;  L.  Ltmus. 

The  Skie,Yt  XJyb^r,  yruybren, 
C.  Ebron,  Ar.  Oabr,  oabren,  Gr. 
Oura7!os. 

Skilful,  Kelvydh  ;  L.  CalliJus. 
z.  C.  Slcientek.  q.  d.  a  Lat.  Sciexs, 
ScieuMs,  Scienticus. 

Skin,  Kroen;  Gr.  H-hinos. 

To  Skip,  LLammy  ;  Gr  Kallo- 
mai. 

Slack,  LLak,  S.  W.  LLas,  L, 
Laxus,  G    Lafche. 

To  Slander,  Kably,  G.  Acahler. 

A  Slave,  Kaith,  An  a  Lar.  Ca- 
ptivus  ? 

Slati^ter,  LLadhva,  L.  Clades. 
z.  t  Haer,  Cant.  Herioa,  Death. 

To  Sleep,  Kvfgy,  An  forte  a 
Lat.  ^iefco?  G  Voucher,  z.  Hyno 
dr  Hcppian ;  Gr.  Hjpmo,  Hypvem 
j.fD.irren,  Gr.  Dartha7io. 

A  Sleeve,  LI  .aues,  fo?/!  LLau 
[A  Hand]  as  fi-om  the  Latin  Ma- 
nus,  Ma7iica. 

Slender,  Main,  Gr.  Minuos. 
Canr.  Mea,  N  omifl:  a.  Tene,  L. 
Tenuis. 

Slime^  fLLaid;  L.  Lutum. 

To  slip,  LLithro  j  Gr.  OHJlheo. 

Slippery,  \A.\l\\t\gi  Gr.  Glifxros 
Sc  Ol'ftheros. 

Sloathful,  Sfgyr  ;  L.  Securus. 

A  Sloe,  Eirinen  ;  Gr.  Erineo?t, 
Ficus  Sylveftris. 

A  Sloven,  Bryntyn,  Dyn  brunt, 
It.  Brut t at 0. 

Slow,  Huyr;  L.  Seruf. 

To  Slumber,  \  Darren  j  Gr.  Dar- 


SmaU,  Baj:  ^  By;ean  ;  H.  Fe- 
que7i?!0.  z.  Main,  Gr.  MeioTt  & 
Minuos.  3  Gr.  Abaer,  W.  Byr, 
Short.   4.  Ccrct.  Pittu;  G.  P*/'f. 

To  Smell ,  Ar—og\y  ;  L.  Oleo. 
z  G.Flairer;  W.  Lleirio. 

To  Smite,  Vid.  To  Strike. 

A  Smith,  Gov  i  Boh.  Kowarz, 
Sclav.  Kovazh,  Hung.  Kovach. 

A  Smock,  t  Hevis,  C.  HeveZ, 
Ar.  Hinvis,  G.  chemije,  L.  Ca- 
7tiifia. 

Smoke,  Angl.  W.  Mug,  Ar. 
Mojjet. 

S7nooth,  LLuvun,  Gr.  Lsion. 

To  Smother, M\%Y  ;  Viving.Megh, 
Gr.Pnigo.  1.  tagy;  \To  choak~\ 
It.  Attacco,  G.  Ahogar. 

A  Snail,  Malvoden,  Maluen, 
Dial.  C.  in  plur.  Molhuez  e^  Vol- 
hucz;  Sclav.  Polfch.  The  Bohe- 
mian  Hlcmoifd,  ho'U}ever  they  pro- 
nounce it,  is  of  the  fame  origin  -with 
the  Latin  Limax. 

A  Snake,  Neidir ;  Gcr.  Natter, 
L.  Natrix,  A7!  Adder. 

To  S7iatch,  Rheibio  ;  L.  Rapio. 

To  S7jeeze,  D;/— treut,  /«— treui, 
Tare  intrcu;  Gr.  Piairo,  W-By- 
theirio  \To  Belch.'}  z.  Tiffioj  L. 
Tuffio,  To  Cough 

A  S7iipe,  j;u;i  ,  *Ar.  Ghx,  C. 
Kio.  From  its  7ioiJe,  as  feems  moft 
probably. 

To  Snore  ,  Rhungkian,  rhing- 
kian  e^  RhoA^an,  To  Grunt  as  a 
Hog ;  Gt.  Rhengzein. 


A  Snout,  Vid.  Nofe. 

Snoip,  Eira  j  yr  Eira,  The  Snow, 
Cant.  Errurra^  &  Elhurra.  Eia 
haren  abillamendua  churi  elhurra 
bcthfala,  And  his  Rayme7itichite  as 
S7iorp.  Mat.  23.  3. 

5(?<r/>,  Sebon ;  Gr.  Sapon,  L.  <ir 
It.  Sapone. 

Soft,  Meddal ;  Gr.  Malos ,  L. 
Mollis,  z.  Tyner ;  L.  Te7ier,  Gr. 
Teren. 

The  Sole  of  the  Foot,  Guadan ; 
Gr.  Pcdion 

Sometimes^t'nXri'X.i  H.  a  Inezes. 

A  So7i,A^&cC.Fldzi  L.Fi 
lius.  z.  Plant,  children,  Hib. 
t  Cland  &  Clann  ,  Ger.  Klein, 
Small. 

A  Song,  Kan ;  h.Cantm  z.  Ou- 
dul  rt  Oudyl ;  ]  Gr.  EidyUion^ 

Soon,  S.  \V.  Kloy;  yn  Gloy  ; 
Gr.  Vulg.  Gly.  Megis.  Did:.  Mul- 
til. 

Soot,  Hidhigl  ;  L.  Fuligo. 

Sore,  Dolyrys;  Gr.  Doloreux. 

A  Sort,  Math,  Modd  ;  L.Modus 

The  Soul,  Eneid,  C.  fEnev  [c^ 
Enem  ]  Hib.  Anam,-  L.  A»i>na. 

A  Souldier,  Milur  ;  L.  Mi/es 
z.  Soudiur  corrupted  probably  from 
S'..'ithur , '  ^K  Archer.  3.  Kadur 
fom  Kad,  A  Battle 

A  Sound,  Sun ;  L.  So7ius.  z- 
ViwnArXt,  Gr. To7ithorys.  3.  Turv 
[t'Turb]  Gr.  Thorybos.  4.  LLais, 
Gr.  Logos. 

Sour,  Syr,  G  Sur.  z.  Eger,  G 
Agre. 

The  South,  Ar  Kreiz  de,  i.  e. 
Mid-day  i  as  the  Latin  Meridies/«r 
Medidies.  a.  Dehai.  i.e.  Dexter, 
ut  (^  Hebr.  Jamin  efl  Dextera  ma- 
nus,  dexter  urn  lat  us  (^  mu7!di  plaga 
Auflralis,  Job.  23-  9.  Pfal  89.  11. 
ut  qua:  orientem  afftcienttbus .,  oran- 
tium  modo,  dextera  eft ;  ut  Kcdenij 
pars  anterior  pro  oriente.  Num  23. 
Efa.  II.  Achorj  pars poflerior pro 
Occidents.  [Hib.  Siar  c^  iar]  Job. 
23.  8.  Smol  [  W.  Gogledh]  ^ars 
finiJlra,pro  Septe7itrione,  Job. 23. 9. 
Dav.  Lex.  Brit.  Lat. 

A  SoTP,  HuZi  Gr.  Hus.  2.  G. 
Truis,  W.Turz,  A  Hog;  -whence 
the  Latin  Turfio,  A  Porpoife  or 
Sea-hog,  call'd  by  the  Ar7noric  Bri- 
ta7!S  Morhu;i. 

To  Sov}  'with  a  needle,  V.  To 
Sew. 

Space,  Ysbaid;  L.  Spatium. 

A  Spade,  Pal;  L.Pala. 

To  Spare,  Ar—hed,  peidio  [& 
pheidio]  Gr.  Pheidomai. 

A  Spark  of  Fire,  Gurei;i;ionyni 
Boh.  Giskricka. 

A  Sparrow,  C  &  Ar.  Golvan, 
f  Golman;  Gr.  Golmis. 

To  Speak,  LLavary,  L.  Loquor 
2.  Lolio,  To  prattle  much;  Gr.La- 
leo.  3.  Ar.  Prezek  [e^  Phrezek] 
Gr.  Phrazo.  4  S.  W-  Gueyd  & 
Guedyd  is  parallel'd  by  the  Latin 
Quit  in  /»— quit,  Suev.  Keden, 
Angl.  ^th. 

A  Spear,  Guaiu.  GuaiUT,  f 
Guaium;  Gr.  Kadmos,  Hib.  Gat- 
nadh.  2.  f  SafFuy,  SaflFliyn,  Gr. 
Sibiine. 


A  Speck  or  Spot,  f  Magal,  L. 
Macula. 

A  Speare,'c\\^j\\,  Ellyllyn;  Gr. 
Eidolon,    z  Yfpryd  ;  L.  Spiritus. 

A  Speech,  Aiaeth  tie  f  Araudj 
L.  Oratio.  z.  Parabl,  G.  Parler, 
It.  Parola,  H.  Palabra,  Award. 

A  Spider,  Koppyn  i  T)zn.  Kop, 
Sc  Acder-kop.  2  Koriyn,  L.  A- 
rancus,  Gr.  Arag7ie,  arayjie 

To  Spin,  Nvdhy  ;  Gr.  Netho. 

A  Spindle,  Guerthyd,  [Dial.  C. 
Guerlyn]  Cant.  Goruetan,  To  Spin. 

A  Spirit,  Yforvd  [f  Eiprit]  G. 
Ejfrit. 

A  Spit,  Ber,  [c^-Ver]  L.  Veru. 
1  Gr.  Obelos,  W.  Ebiil,  An  Auger. 

Spittle,  Haliu,  L.  Saliva,  Gr. 
Sialos.  z.  KraA;boeryn,  G.  Cra- 
chat, 

Tofl>lit,  Hollti ;  L.  Hiulco. 

Spoil,  yipail ;  L.  Spolium.  2.  Yf- 
guvul  [yfg.vvlyn  1  Gr.  Skylon. 

The  Spokes  of  a  Wheel,  Angl. 
W.  Y(pa5£c 

A  Spoon,  LLuy  ,-  Teut.  f  Le 
phel. 

Sport,  Kelluxr  c^  Ajelluxr ;  Gr. 
>Jeue. 

A  Spot,  f  Magal;  L.  Macula, 
G.  Mafchel.  2   Mann;  Y\.Ma7!cha. 

A  Spray  or  Watle  ujed  in  Thatch- 
ing, Yskolp,  Skolp,  Skylpcn ;  Gr. 
Skolops,  Skolopon,  A  flake,  &c 

■^  ^P"Ky  Brigin  ;  L  Virga.  Vid. 
Ep.Ded. 

To  Spring ,  Duyrei ,  aruyrein ; 
L.  Oriri. 

Spu7ige,  Ysbung,  Gr.  Spongos. 

A  Spur,  Ar.  Kcntr;  Gr.  Ken- 
tron.  2.  Yfpardyni  Gr  Sphyron, 
G.  Efj>ero7i. 

A  Spy,  Phoriur ,-  Gr  Phor.  Dav. 

To  Squeal,  Gui;eio,  L.  Vagio. 

A  Squirrel,  Gu:uer  [^jf  Uiuer] 
Boh.  Wewerka. 

To  Stab,  Brathy,  Dalm,.  Proyti. 

A  Stable,  Stabal,  f  Stavoll,  & 
Yftabal,  &c.  G  Ejlable,  L.  Stabu- 
lum. 

A  Staff,  Bagal,  {_A  Crutch']  L. 
Baculus.  2.  Paftun;  [..^CM]  G. 
Baflon,  It.  Baflone.  3.  L.  Fuflis, 
W.  Fyft,  A  Flail 

A  Stag,  Karu  ;  L.  Cervut.  2. 
t  Eylon,  Gr  Elaphos,  Elaphon. 

A  Stair,  Gradh;  S^plur.  N.W. 
Grifiae]  L.Gradiis.. 

A  Stake,  Paul ;  L.  Pa/us.  2,. 
Gr.  Skolops,  Skolopon,  W.  Skolp, 
Skylpen,  A  Spray. 

A  Stalk,  Colovn  ;  L-  Columna. 

Stammering,Blo2sk  i  Gr.  Blaijos. 

To  Standi  Sa  IJland  thou']  L. 
Sta. 

A  Star  ,  Seren,  pltir.  Ser  ^ 
fSyr;  Cant.  Zarra,  L.  Sidera,C 
&  Ar.  Steren,  Gr.  After. 

A  Stare,  Y  Dryduy,  Ar.  Tret, 
Drot,  Pol.  Vrozd. 

To  Stay,  Aros  ;  G.  Arrefler. 

To  Steal,  Lhcdr^itta,  fomLLci- 
dir,  A  Thief,  L.  Latro. 

Steel,Y>\: ;  an  forte  a  L  Durum . 

To  Steep,  Muydo ;  L  Madeo,Gr. 
Mudao . 

A  Step,  Kam  ;  [Hib.  f  Beim] 
Gr.  Bema. 

A 


A  British   Etymologicon. 


287 


A  Stcpdame,  f  Elldreuyn,  C. 
I  Altruan.  yln  forte  a  Lat.  Al- 
trix  ?  (Jr.  Thehijlria,  Nutrix. 

A  Stie,  \-  Krau  [cr  Xtau]  Gr. 
Xoiros,  A  Hog. 

A  Still,  Ramaduy,  from  Kam 
a  Pace  or  Stride,  and  Aduy,  A 
Gap. 

A  Stmi^,  Kulyn  ;  Lat.  Acutent. 
z.  Gr.  Kentro-t,  C.  Kcntr  \&  W. 
Kethr]  A  Nail.  3.  L.  Stimulus,  \V. 
Sumbul.  4..  S.  W.  Yerchi  [  A 
Goad  I  Gcr.  Cert. 

A  Stmk,  Gr.  BroMos,  Hib. 
Urcinc,  W.Braeny,  ToPutrify. 

To  Stir,  W.  Kunni,  To  rije,  &cc. 
(  and  Ky/JUyn,  To  Jet  out  )  Gr. 
Kineo.  z.  Suhiriovco.,  Submotus,  & 
Summotus.  W- Symmyd. 

A  Stock,  Kyph  [riib.  Kcap] 
Cant   Ccpoas. 

Stockings,  Hofanx ;  GcT.Hofeu. 

A  Stojie.  Karrcg,  dnz.Harria. 
Vid.  K  pr-.ep.-f.  p  y.  c.  i  &  p. 40 
C  2.  z-  Macn  \  A  gre.it  ftor.e  \  L. 
Maenia.  9.  1,1  cch  [A  broad  flat 
ilove^,  Gr  L<».w,  Litkos. 

A  Stool,  Yllol;  L.  5?(///e.  i. 
Kader.  [^4  chair \  Gr.&  L.  C<i- 
tkedra 

To  Stop,  Rhuyftro ;  L   Vruftro. 

Store,  LLaucr  [i»/«f^i]  Gr 
L.auros. 

A  Storm,  Kauad  [  N.W-  Ka- 
vod  ,  ]  A  Sho-.^er ;  Gr.  Hyeios, 
Rain.  K— H.  p  ZJf  C.  I. 

Stout,  Kadarn;  Gr.Karteron. 

A  Strainer,  Hidil,  Sclav.  Zidilu, 
Bob.  Cedidlo. 

Strangled,  Tagcdig ,  H.  f  At- 
taccato.  Men. 

A  Stratagem,  Di;>:eil ;  GtTexiie 

Straw,  C.  Kala  [t  Caiav  (^  Ca- 
1am]  Gr.  Kalamos,  L  Culmus,  ca- 
lamus. 2.  G  Foarfj  W.  Guair  dr 
Uair,  Hay. 

A  Strawberry,  Mevis,  H.  Miez- 
gado.  W.  t  Memys,  Gr.  Maima- 
culon. 

A  Streak,  I.Lin,  ILinellj  L. 
Unea,  Lineola.  2.  Rh^gol,  H. 
Riga,  L.  Ruga. 

A  Stream,  LLiV,  G.  F/euve,  L. 
Pluvius. 

Strength,  Kryvdcr,-  Gr.  Kratos. 

To  Stretch,  Tynny,  ^  fciftyni 
Gr.  Teino,  L.  Extendo.  2.  Gr 
r-zwwtf,  W .  Tany,  To  Spread,  To 
Scatter. 

A  Stride,  Kam  [  Hib.  f  Beim] 
Gr.  Bema. 

Strife,  Kynncn,  L.  Contentio.  z: 
,LL\<i,L.  Lis,  litis.  5.  J»»— rvflbn, 
Gr.  Eris,  4..  Egni  [force  j  Gr. 
Agonia- 

To  Strike,TaTO  \&  Tharo,  pr^t 
Trauodh  ]  Gr.  Thrauo.  z.  Puio 
f  To  beat]  Gr.  Paio.  3.  Dilio  [<^ 
Dhiliol  Gr.  Thlao.  4.  A  Streak, 
Dyrnod,  Boh.  Udereni. 

A  String,  Karrc,  H.Correa,G 
Courroyc,  L  Corrigia . 

To  Strive,Gt  D^riao,  W.Teiry, 
To  alledge  fojitively. 

'  Stro7ig,  K  darn,  Gr.  Karteron. 
Vid.  Strength. 

Stuble,  i)OVol,  L  Stipula.  %.  | 
Kalav  &  Kalam,  Gr.  Kalame. 


To  Suck,  Sygno,  L.  Sugo,  Gcr. 
Saiigcn,  Belg.  Suykcn. 

Sudden,  Uifyvyd  ;  L.  De  fubito. 

A  Summ  ,  Sura ,  Sump  j  L. 
Summa. 

Summer,  Hav,  f  Ham  ;  Hib.  an- 
tiquitiis  Sam,  deinde  Samh,  poflea 
S'jmhradh  j  Gcr.  Sommer. 

The  Sun,  Hayl,  Gx.  Helios,  Dor. 
Ha.'tos.  z.  I  tlvaii,  Cjr.  Ae:aio» 
Cjcr.  c^  Bclg.  i'tf»7/,  Roh  67«»cf 
3.  Syl  ('whence  IJydh  Svl,  Sunday  ) 
L.  Sol,  Dan.  i'cf/,  Succ  Ja/.  i/'o 
^<7r^  /«  the  Sun,  Hcilio,  [or  Yra- 
llcilio]  Gr.  Heilioo.  ' 

^  Supper,  Cliyiios,  L.  Coena, 
Coenas. 

A  Surety  ,  MiX  &■  Vax  ,  L. 
yits  z-s.  p.  i6.  c  2 

y^  Surplice,  At.  Siirpclis,  L.  Su- 
perpellicium. 

To  S-ujallovj,  Glythio,  L.Ghtio, 
Gr.  Glyzo. 

A  SwaUow,  Guennol.  An  forte 
quafl  Guenvol,  ventrem  albicans  } 
Gr   Kelidcn. 

ASwan,  A\itx,h  Olor.  2.  Ar. 
Sin,  Gr.  Kykuos,  L.  Cygnus,  G. 
Cygne. 

A  Swarm,  Haid  ;  Hebr, fWd/. 

Sweat,  xv.ys,  Gr.  Schueis. 

To  S-uieep',  Skybo,  L.  Scopie.  A 
beefom.  H  EJcobar,   It.  Scovare. 

Sweet,  IVlelys,  L.  Melleus,  G. 
Mielleux,  Gr  Meliades.  2.  C.Hueg 
[V/.f  ;tucg]  L.  Suavis,  Bc)g.  i'wff. 

To  i'-vJ^//,  ;*iUydho,  S.  W.  Huy- 
dilO,  Gt.Oideo. 

Siuift,  E)an ,  Ger.  Behend.  2 
;<;uay,  /: uays  ^  huayis ;  GxOkys, 
L.  Qciiis. 

To  Swim,  "i^ovio  ;  Gt.Neo,neuo 

A  Sword,  Klcdhe  [e^Kle.ihyvJ 
L  Gladius.  z.  Bidug,  A  Dagger, 
H.  Spada. 

The  Sycamore-Tree  or  greaterMa- 
ple ,  Mafarn  ;    L.   Acer,  Acernus, 
Cant.  Mar^ucer.  L.  17.  6. 
T 

A  Table,  Taul  dr-  Taulen,  L. 
Tabula.    2.  C.  t  Mius,  L'  Menfa. 

A  Tail,  Kut;  L.  CtfWrt  2 
Rhont-U  /«OT  RhiUni  Gx.Oiira, 
ouran. 

To  Take,  Kyrr>—et)d  j  Gr.  Aireo. 
2.  Gr.  Alisko,  W.  LLyfgo,  7o 
drag.  To  hall  or  pull. 

To  Talk,y^\xcd\tyz;  Gr.  KotiL'o. 
2.  Parably  i  It.  Parlare  7,.  LLa- 
var  c^  t  LLamyrys,  Talkative,  Gr. 

7«i'(OT,Saim,  L.  J'f-./'»w,  2.Guer, 
Gr.  St  ear. 

To  Tame,  Dovi,  f  Domi  ;  Gr. 
Damao,  L.  Domo,  Gcr.  Demmen, 
Bclg.  Temmen 

Tares,  Ever,  Evra;  j  G  Tvraye, 
Gr.  .^/riZ. 

^  r<?rgff,  Vid.  5*/>/<^. 

7>7?,  Bias  ;  Gr.  xylos.  B-j; 
p.  2^.  c.  3.  2.  AiUaith,  Gr  Geuth- 
mos.    3.  Ar.  Saour  ;  L.  5ap«r. 

ToTeach,  Dysky,  adiiysky ;  Gr 
Didasko. 

To  Tear,  RhiTvgo  ;    Gr  Ereiko. 

Tears,  Dagixi  Gr.  Dakru. 

A  Teat  or  Dug,  Tcth  ;  G.Te- 
tin,  H    Teta,  Gr.  Titthos. 

C   C  C   C    2 


To  Tell  or  relate,  Mync^y  ;  Gr. 
Mcmenuka  a  Meniio. 

A  Temple,  Vid.  Church. 

The  Temples.  Ar-\6(xx ,  Hib. 
Lialca,  Gcr  Schlaff,  Belg.  Slap.  2. 
Ar.  Ividii^u,  Boll.  Ztdowini. 

'Jen.  beg,  f  Dck  ;  Gr.  Deka. 
Ten  Thoufattd,  Myrdh,  Gx  Myrias. 

Tender.  Tvncr;  L.  Tcner.  2. 
Mcdh.il,  Gx.  Malos ,  amalos.  5. 
Ten.ler  or  young,  Gx.  Atalos,  W. 
Edd;l;  Wt-ak,  Slender. 

A  Tent,  Pabcll,  L.  Tapilio. 

Thatch. '\  (Si    G.Tuyau,  S.ublc. 

Then,  Yno,  odhlvno  j  Cant  Or- 
duan.  \V .  YrQan  [/t/r  yr  oiirhon  I 
Ko'jj. 

There,  Akku,  Gr.  Ekei.  2.  Yna 
6-  1  Ena,  C.  Hcna;  Gr.  Entha, 
Boh.  Hyn,  Cant  An 

Thick,  Tcu  I  Deu  &  thcu  1  Hib. 
Tiiigh,  Gcr  Dick,  Gx.  Dafys,  & 
Thames  \Gxe:h^x .]  2  Firv,  L.F/r- 
mus.  3.  Bras  6"  Braiig,  I,  Craffut, 
G   &  Ger.  Grofs.  4.  Prifi,  Dan. 

^  T'.^ief,  LLeidir,  L.  Latro 

A  Thigh,  Mordhuyd,  C^  Mor- 
ras,  Gr.  Merys.  z.  G.CuiJfe,  \V, 
CotS,  The  Leg. 

ATkimble,  Guniadyr,/*OTGu- 
nio,  To  low. 

Thifi,'Tme,  L  Tenuis,  tenKe,Gr. 
Stenos,  Narrow,  a  Kyi,  Gr.  Pfl- 
los.  P— K.  p.  20.  c.  I.  5.  Eialiil, 
L.  Exilis. 

A  Thing,  Pcth,  [Dial.  C  P«l 
G.  Ckoji:,  It.  Cofa.  P-C.  p.  20. 
c.  I.  2.  C.  &  Ar.  Tra,  L.  Ris. 
Ret,  Re. 

To  Think,  Tyhlo;  L.Pufe  Vid 
Tranf^ofltion  of  Letters    p.  r.  c.  2. 

The  r/5>;r</,Trydydh  ;  GxTritos. 

Tkirfi,  Syv.ed,  fi-um  Syx ,  L. 
Siccus. 

This,  Hun,  Cant.  Hunec^  Mat. 
12.  14.  L.  Hjinc. 

AThiJ{le,\%\^i\\m,  Ar.  Asko- 
len,  Gr.  Skolimos,  Skolimon,  &  Sko- 
los,  Skolojt. 

A  Thong,  Karrc  i  L.  Corrigia, 
G-  Courroye. 

A  Thorn,  Draen,Draenen ;  BcJg. 
Doren,  Gcr.  Dorn,  Sclav.  Tern. 

Thorough,  DiUy,  l:clg.  Doer. 

Thou,  Tvdi  ;  Gr  Tyde.  2.  Ti, 
[Dial.  C  Si  i  L.  Tu,  Gr.  Su.Sy. 

A  Thoufand,  Mil;  L.  MiUe. 

A  'Ihrave,  AngI ;  Dreva,  W. 

Thread,  Edx;  Ger.  Vaden. 

7i-rf<zrr,BugUth  i  Gr.Ho-W(7>(-/<r. 

To  ■Ihrtfi.y,Dj  xny  j  Belg.  Dcr/f- 
chen. 

A  Threjhold,  \'id.  i'/i'. 

The  Ihroat,  Y  Bicyant,  C.  [ 
Bronoiha ;  Gr.  BrengKos. 

A  Thrujh,  Axi^l  Drask,  Ar. 
Trelgltn,  W.Trafles,  G. 

lo  Thruft,  HuihiOi  Gr.  Otkeo. 

A  Thumb,  Baud ;  Sclav.  Pah, 
G.  Poulce,  Boh.  Palec,  L.  PoUex 

Thunder,  Ax.  Kiudyryn  (^  C 
rlinn  ;  Gr.  Kerauncs  ,  Keraunou, 
A  Thunder-bolt.  z.  Tarjn  pi  Tra- 
ox,  H.  Trueno,  i_A  Thunder-bolt  1 
h.'Tonitru. 

Thurfday,  Dydh  yai  «^  Dydh 
yoii  L.  Diesjovis. 

Thus, 


288 


Tit. VUI.    An  Essay   Towards 


Thus,  Val  hyn  ;  Cant.  Alan.        | 

Thwart  or  Crofs,  Trausj  L. 
Trans. 

To  Tickle,  Gogleifio;  Gr.  Gan- 
galizo  &  Ginglizo.  Cant.  ^/w. 

yi  Tickling,  Goglais;  H.  Cox- 
quillas,  Gr.  Ginglifmos. 

The  Tide,  LLanu  &  Gorllaun, 
fi-om  LLaun ;  L.  Plenus. 

To  Tie,  Klymmy  ;  Ger.  Klam- 
men.  a.  Tido  \_^  Dido]  Gr.  D't- 
clemi. 

To  Till,  Ardhy  j  Boh.  Arati,  L. 

T/S  or  until,  Hyd,  [Dial.  C. 
Hyz]  Gr  Heos.  a.  Glam.  f  e^C. 
Bys,  Ger.  Bifs- 

Timber,  Pren,  Lufat.  Dreiino. 
D— P.  p.  ^7-  C.  ^.  Gr.  Dendron. 
Q^Whether  'the  Vrejich  Arbre  may 
not  he  fom  yr  bre  \^or  yr  bren  ] 
The  Tree  ;  And  the  Lattn  Arbor 
[arborcm,  arbore]  alfo  of  the  fame 
origin  ?  As  in  Bafs  Britain  when  the 
Armoric  name  of  a  Stone  is  asked, 
they  A'lfwer  Urmcii ,  -mbere  -we 
■would  fay  Maen  -without  the  f  arti- 
cle yr.  Vofiius  derives  it  fi-om  the 
Greek  m^u,  Attollo,  cveho,  &  IH- 
m,  cibus,  pabulum.  ^.  Koed,Belg, 
Hout.  Vid.  K— H.  pag.  H-c-  ^• 
Angl.  Wood. 

Time,  Amfer,  G-  T—emps,  L. 
Tempus,Temporis.  Sax.  Ger.  Boem, 
Megis. 

Tin,  C.  Seen,  G.  Eflam;  L. 
Stannum. 

A  Tinker,  EyryA; ;  Cant.  Arot- 
zac.   X  Tim.  4.   14.. 

A  Toad,  Angl.  Tousec-  Arm. 
Toafled,  Kras  ;  Gr.  x,eros, 
A  Toe,  Vid.  Finger. 
A  Token,  Nod  ;  L.  Nota. 
Toll.  Tolh  [  &  Tal,  Payment  ] 
G-  ra/T/f,  Gr.  Telos. 

A  Tomb,  Vid.  Grave.  Gr.  Lo- 
p/&w  ;  Hib.  Lcaba,  Ledus. 

The  Tongue,  C.  Tavaz,  Boh. 
Gazyk. 

A  Pair  of  Tongues,  Gevel  [/>/. 
Gevlxj]  Gr.  xete. 

A  Tooth,  Dane,  C.  Dans  ;  L. 
Dens,  dentis,  Gr.  Odous,  odontos. 

The  Top  or  fummit  of  any  thijig, 
Guarthav ;  Cant.  Gorra,  Upper, 
8c  Gorathuren,  Exalted.  L.  1.51. 
I  ^.  Pen  &  Phen ;  L.Fwm.  ?.  jKyn, 
ro/ie»«  Kynta,  The  firfl,  Kyndha- 
redh,  A  Phrenfy,  and  Kynvelyn, 
A  mar^s  name,  q.  d.  Flavicomui. 
Hib.  Kean,  Cant.  Gaine,  Eta  etche 
gainean  da  tene,  ezalbei  Icdi  iauts 
deufen  bere  etchetic  eramaitera, 
And  let  him  -which  is  on  the  Houfe 
Top,  not  come  down  to  take  any 
thing  out  ofhisHoufi.  Mat.  24.. 1 7. 
IV.  Koryn  \The  Cromv  of  the  Head] 
Gr.  Koryphen.  5.  Ar.  Bar,  Cant. 
Bunaa,  The  Head. 

A  Top,  Gr.  [cfr-  L.]  Troxos -, 
W.  Troi,  To  Turn. 

A  Torch,  Gr.  U45  ;  W.  Tcs  [e^ 
Des]  Heat. 

Torrid,  Vid  Hot.  Poeth,  poe- 
thog,  poethyjys,  (^Dial  C.  Foc- 
ly-f,^s,  Gr.Kauflikos.  P— K.  p.io. 
col.  I. 

To  Tofl,  Vid.  Toajied. 


To  Touch ,  Ymodi ,  fi-om  Baud 
tbeThumb.  z.  TeimlojGer.Dtfaw, 
Belg.  Duim,  PoUex. 
Tow,  Karth  ;  Ger.  Kauder. 
Towards,  Tyag,  tyag  at,  Belg. 
Tegen. 

ATo-wer,TuTi  c>^  Tur,  A  Heap 
or  pile.  GTour,  L.Turris. 

A  To-wn,  Tref ,-  Ger.  Vorff,  L 
Tribus.  -2..  Gr.  Polii,  epaulis,  Hib 
Baile.  5.  W.  fTin  &  Din  [Hib. 
Dun]  G.  t  Dim,  whence  their  Ter- 
minations of  Towns  in  — dunum 
4.  Kaer,  [_a  Qity~\feems  deriv  d  fiom 
Kay,  To  jhuf  or  inclofe. 

To  Trace  or  feek,  Olrhain ;  Gr 
Ereunao.  1.  Ar.  Kcr;iat,  It.  Cer- 
care,  G  Cere  her. 

A  Trade,  C.  Skians,  G.  Scimcc. 
L.  Scientia. 

ATraitor,  Bradur  ;  L.  Proditor. 
Treachery,  Brad ,  L.  Prodo  ,  To 
betray. 

Treacle,  Trieg ;  It.  d''  H .  Triaca 
To  Tread,    ^oig.  Treden ,    W 
Troed,  Afoot. 

Treafitre,  Tryflbr  ;  G.  Trefor, 
Teut.  t  Trefere.  Ar.  Tcnfor,  Jc 
dr  H.  Teforo 

ATree,  Pien;  Hib.  Kran,  Gr. 
Kraneia,  [^Cornus  arbor. '\  2,.  Scl. 
Drevu,  W.  Dar  ^  Dcru,  0}uercus. 
To  Tremble,  Vid.  To  ff)uake 
A  Trembling,  Kryd;  Gr.  Kr^- 
deuo  &  Kradamo  [Trenio]  Cant 
Ikaratzea. 

A  Trefile  or  Trivet,  Trybedh ; 
G.  Trepied,  It.  Tropiede,  H.  Tre- 
vedes,  Gr.  Tripous,  L  Tripus. 

A  Tribe,  Teilyj  Gr.  P^j/^,  T 
— F.  p.  18.  c  3. 
Tribute,  Tal  <^  Toll,  Gr.  Telos. 
To  Trie,  Provi  i  H.  Proi'^ir,  L. 
Probo.    -1.  Ar.  Tempii,  hTento. 

A  Troop,  Bydin,  Gr.  Pitana. 
a.  Aig;  Gr.  Agele.  9.  Tyrva,  L. 
Ttirba.    ±.  LLiaus,  Gr.  Laos. 

Trouble.  W.fTresj  Gr.  Teiro, 
Affligo. 

To  Trouble.  Tervyfjy,  Gr.  Ta- 
rafo. 

A  Trough,  Kmafiom  LCavus, 
Hollow. 

A  Trout,  Brithiil,  fi-ors  Brith, 
Viverficolor .  2.  C.  f  Trud ,  L. 
Trutta. 

True,  Guir  <ir  'U'*"'  ^-  ^'^^'^■ 
Truly,  Neu  j  L.  AV,  Gr.  Nai. 
To  Trufl,  Fydhio ;  L.  Fi</o.    z. 
Kredy  ;  L.  Credo. 

Truth,  Guiredh,  L.  Veritas. 
Tuefday,  Dydh  Maurch  ;  L  Dies 
Martis. 

A  Tumult,  fEthryb,  Gr  Tho- 
rybos   z.  Turv  lir  Tyrva,  hTiirla 
A  Tun  or  Pipe,  Tynell,  H.  To- 
nel.  It  ToneUo. 

A  Tune,  Ton;  G.Ton. 
A  Turd,  Kixy  ;    Cant.  Kaka, 
Gr.  Kakke.    a.  Tail;  Gr.  Tilos. 

To  Turn,  Troi  &  Droi/Ger. 
Trahen,  Belg.  Drayen,  Gr,  Trepo. 
X.  r<?  Tarw  ro«7/(/,  Gr.  Koxlo,  W. 
KyUi 

.^  Turnip,  Ervinen,  pi.  Ervin, 
t  Erbin  ;  L.  Rapnm,  G.  Ra^^f . 

Twehe,  S.  V^.  Doidheg ;  Gr. 
1  Dodeka. 


Twenty,  Ygxn,  Ygeint  J  L.  A'i- 
g;«?/j  Cant  Oguey. 

rWire,  Du)ua;ih  (^  Doiuaithj 
H.  Dos  vezes,  It.  X)«f  fate.' 
A  Twig,  Ofgl;  Gr.  Ozw. 
Twins,  Gevell ;    L.  Gew/wi  & 
Ge?nelli. 

To  T-rniJi,  Toxzx ;  H.  Torcer,  L 
Torqueo^^  It.Torcere. 

Two',  Dai  Doi  (if  Duy;  Gr.  ^ 
L  D«o,  It  Dui. 
Tyth.  Degum,  L  Decima. 

V 
A  Vale  or  Valley,  Guaelod  e^ 
Uaclod  [^A  Bottom]  L  Vallis.    %. 
Ger.  U«/  &  r,&rf/,    W.  D61,  ^ 
MJeadow. 

Valiant,  Kadarn,  Gr.  Karteron 

To  Value,  Prilio,  H.  Apreciar. 

An  Udder,  Tech,  It.  letta.    x 

Kader  ;  Gr  Outhar.    V.  K.  07niff 

in  initio,  p  11.  c.  I.  Vid.  App 

Ugly,  Brunt ;  It.  Brutto.  %.  Ha- 
gar;  H.  Afquerofo. 

Verily,  \\\  uir;  G.  £w  wW/f. 
Ger.  Warlich,  2,.  L,  Revera,  W 
Rhy  uir, 

A^V/f,  Guael  0'  'Uael;  Gr.Phau- 
los,  L.  ^/i/. 

A  Village,  Ar.  Guik;  L.  Vicus. 
-L.  Ar.  Guer,  Cant.  Uria. 

A  Vine,  Gwinuydhen  ,  fi-om 
Guin,  vinum,  &  Uydhen,  Arbor, 
q.  d.  Arbor  vinifera. 

A  Violin,  Kruth,  Gr.  Kithara. 
A  Viper,   Guiberj    L.   Vipera. 
z.  Natrix,  [  A  water  Siiake]  W. 
Neidir,  An  Adder. 

A  Voice,  LLaisi  Gr.  Ijigos.    a. 
Sun;  A  [Sound]  G  Son. 
Until,  C.  Hyz ;  Gr.  Heos. 
A  Vowel,  Bogail;  L.  Vocalis. 
Upwards,  Y  V'yny  ;    Gr.  Ano 
Vid.   Vowels  omitted  in  the  begin- 
ning of  words,  p.  II.  c.  I. 

With  Us,  Gennin,  gennin  ni : 
Cant.  Guenen  &  Guaneanen.  Aft 
27.  ly. 

W 
A  Waggon,  Karr;  It.  Carro. 
To  Walk,  Rhodio ;   G.  Hodcr. 
To  Wander  up  and  down.  2.  Cant 
Ehili,  W.  Syvly,  To  move. 

A  Wall, Mat;  G.Mur,  L.Mu- 
rus.  2.  Pared ;  H.  Pared,  L.  Pa 
ries,  parietis.  3.  Gual  &  Ual,  L. 
p'allum. 

War,  Hung.  Had,  W.  Kad,  A 
battle.  2.  W.  Rhyvel,  a  L-  Re- 
heUto.  9.  t  Aban,  Boh.  Btf^»«.  4. 
t  Plymnuyd,  Gr.  Polemos. 

Warm,  Klyd  ;    L.  Calidus.     2. 
L.itke-warm,YJhYi,r ;  Gx.xliaros. 
To  Wajh,  Golxi ;  Gr.  Ekkluzo. 
2.  Glanhai ;  Gr.  Vulg  Plenai. 

To  Watch,  Gudw;  L.  Vigilo. 
Ar.  Beilla  ;  H.  Velar,  G  VeiUer. 

Water,  Dur,  Gr.  Udor,  Cant. 
Ura,ytturia.  2.  f  Uy,  Still  re- 
tain d  in  the  names  of  Rivers  in 
Wales  i  G  Eau,  Turc.  Schuy.  3. 
Hib.  Uifge,  Hung.  Viiz. 

Watery,  Gr.  Amphibroxes  ;  W. 
Amvro;tys  [JJ>umofus]  &  Amdhy- 
vruys  (whence  LLan  Amdhyvry  in 
Carmartken-Jhire)  i.  e.  Locus  aqua 
ambitus. 

A  Wave,  Tonn;  G.  Onde,  It. 
Onda, 


A  British   EtvmologiCon. 


289 


Giid/x^  L.  Vnda.    i.  C.  Armor,  q 
il.   Super  mare. 

H'ax,  Kuyr;  GrKtrOS,  L  Cera, 
G.  Cire.  l:.'c^H.  Cera 

A  Hay,  t\  r-lh,  a  Tcut.  Vahren^ 
To  ;;o. 

h'e  or  Vs,  Ni  J  It   Noi. 

IVcak,  Cuuil;  Gt  ;cau«os.  1. 
Ll.uk,  c^  LL.t-r^  ;  L.  Laxus.  j 
LI, pp.!,  &  ILibin,  G'  Leptos. 
4.  KIiv,  Kluyvys,  Gr  G/otof. 

Wealth,  t  A!iiv  ;  Gr.  Ol/^os.  z. 
KyV'Cth,  L  Copia. 

Weapons,  Arv:c;   I.    Arma 

To  Hear,  Trcyiio,  H.Tril/ar, 
Gr.Triio&cTno.  z.L  Tero,\V  I 
'I'uiri 

A  Weather,  Molit ;  G.  Moutov,  \ 
f  Mo/to:  _  I 

ToW<.ave,Gvay.  er  'Uay;  Gcr.  j 
Waie%,   b.lg   Wexen. 

A  Wedge,  Kurii  l^.O/na,  L. 
Cu7ieus.    1  Gaing;  G    Cning 

Vl'ednefday.  Dvdii  Mer;Kcr ;  L. 
Dies  fliercurii.  It.  /Hercordi 

To  Weep,  Uylo6~  Guylo;  Gr. 
K'aiOy  L.  Fieo.  1.  Gr.  Vakruo ; 
vV.  Dagra;  ^Lachrymte'\  5.  LLe- 
vein,  Gr.  lalemzein.   V.  To  Bawi. 

.i  Ifiefe/,  G.  Bektte,  \V.  Bsk, 
Martes. 

Wetght^V-ays:  G.Pois,  U.Pefo, 
Scl.  Pefa,  Cant.  Pifua  &  Pithfu. 
z.  Punn,  L.  Pondus. 

A  V/Al  or  Spring,  Fvmon,  C. 
Ven-.iD,  G  FontaiTte,  L.  Pons. 

yl  V/ejich,   \'id    A  Girl. 

To  he,  or  to  make  Wet,  Tro^Ki; 

r.  Brexo.  z.  Muydo ;  Gr.  Aiu- 
d^o,  L.  Madeo. 

Wl}aj,.lA^.A\\;  C.  Meith;  G. 
Mej'pio. 

ni^at,  Gucnith ;  Boh.  Tfenize. 
Wheat-flarwet,  Peillxd  ;  L.  Pollen 

AWKeel^KVM;  H.  FMeda,  L. 
Rota.  TroL-ll,^ora  Troi,  [To /Krw] 
Gr-  Trozos. 

li-'hcn.Vaw;  L  Piuando. 

To  IVhet.  Ho-^iT"!.  Acuo,  Gr. 
Thevo.  A  ijhctflon:,  Agslen,  or 
rather  HogJcn  from  Hogi,  ylcuo, 
Gr  Akone. 

Which,  Tuy;  L.  ^Z,  P-Q^*/ 
in  peduar,  quatuor,  pymp,  quinque^ 
&c 

To  Whipie,  Ar.  Su;al,  VV.  Sio  ; 
Gr  Si-!J>. 

.  U^htte,  Guin,  Hib.  Fin  ;  Ir. 
Bianco,  G.  Blavch  2.  Cain,  ^ 
Can  ;   L.  Candidas,  canus. 

W'^ole,  OIJ  cr  HJh  i  Gr.  Olos. 


a.  Kyvnn,  Gt.  Akmaios,  aktnaion 
A  Wiore,  Pj  ten  ,  G .  Putein^  Gr. 
Vulg.  Poutaita,  h.  Pyttana,  H. 
Put  a,  Hib.  Mtrdreach,  L.  Mere- 
trtx 

A  Widarv,  Gueddu  C^  Ucdhu, 
L.yidiia. 

Wild,  or.  Savage,  Giiyl't ;  Bcle. 
Jl^,!dt 

Wdliiig,  Boi'lon  ;  L.  Volens. 
A  WiUoyv-Tree,  Hclig  <i~  Hclj  - 
gen  i  Gr  Helike,  Helikeu. 

AWinible,  Taradr,  Vulg.Tarat; 
Gr  Teretron,  G.Tarault. 

To  Win  or  Caiu,  C.  Guaynia, 
Ar.  Gounit,  Gcr.  Gewinneu,  H. 
Ganar,  It.Guadagnare 

The  Wmd,  Allcl  ;  Gr.  Ael/a  [A 
Wctrlwind  \  Pcv.r.  z.  Guynt  & 
uync  i  Tent,  i  Wmt,  H.  l''icnte, 
1.  yeritur,  G-yerit  A  Wmd  mtU, 
Mclin  uynt ;  G.  Moulin  a  ye7it 

A Wmdoiv,\:\:nt:tir,  G.  Fcnejlre, 
L.  Veneflra. 

Wme,Gum  &Wm  j  Tcut  j  l/;», 
Lulat.  &  Boh.  //-//TO. 

v^  Wing,  Al'gcll  ;  Cant.  HegaJen, 
Wings.  Mac.  13.  37 

Winter,  Ciauv,  <:^  fGuaev ;  Gr. 
X.eima,  L.  Hyems. 

To  Wipe,'  Syx'i,  L.  Sicca.  Gr. 
P/t/io,  C.  Seha,  Gr.  P/'ao. 

Wije,  Hybuyll ;  Gr.  Euioulos. 
■i.  Kail ;  L.  Callidus.  5 .  Doeth  ; 
L.  Do^us.  4.  C.  t  Skientog ,  L. 
Sciens,  Sclent  is. 

With,  Evogi  G.Avec.  a.Gan; 
Cane.  Eguin.  With  us,  Gennin  ^ 
Gennyn  ni  -,  Cant.  Guetten  &  Gua- 
neanen. 

Within,  Yntu;  GT.EntosSc En- 
dot  hi,  L.  Intus. 

Without,  Hcb  i  Cant.  Gaie,  L. 
Ahjque. 

A  Witnefs,  Tvfti  It.  Tefle,  L. 
Teftis. 

Wo  to,  Guas,  (f-  Uae ;  L.  Va, 
Gr.  Ok^j/. 

w^  Woman.,  Gr  G/»f,  W.  Ge- 
nxth,  yeuella:\  2  Mennyii,  L, 
h'x—mma  An  old  Woman,  Gu- 
tiZ  ;  Gr.  Grau!. 

The  Womb,  Bru  ;  Lufat.  Brw/;'. 
To  be  Wont,  Arvery  j  It.  Avez- 
xare,  H.  Avezar. 

Wood,  Koed  ;  Belg.  //o»r.  a 
Deru  i  -^«  O^/t  I  Gr.  Drus.  Mutti 
tradunt  Driius  tiomme  Gr^ecos  omne 
arhorii  <^  ligni  genus  complexos  ejje. 
V'id.  Scap.  Lfx 
W-io/,  Gulan  ;  L.  Lana  V.  App. 


A  Word,  Berv  j  L.  f«-^«».  a. 
Gair^  GxGerut. 

The  World,  Byd  ;  Croat.  Fuit. 
A  Worm,  Priv  ;  L.  Vermis  %.  A 
Hand-worm,  Gurcinyn,  pi.  Gu- 
rcint;  G.  Ciron',  L.  Aarus.  ^  A 
Btlly.'worm,LL\  ngytcn  pi.  LLyn- 
ger ;  L.  Lumbricus. 

Worji,  Guaethi  Cant.  Gaichtoa^ 
Gaizquitz  dcGaichtoago.  Theworfl, 
Guat-chav,  Ic.  CattiviJJimo. 

A  Wound,  t  Gueli  i  Ar.  Gouli ; 
GrOule.  Woundcd,Kl\iyvysi  Gr. 
G/oios,  Feeble. 

Wrath,tlTcdh;]..Ira.  i.LLid ; 
L.  Lu,  Litis,  [  Strife.]  3.  Ar.  Ko- 
ii-r,  G.  Cholere.  4.  Bir,  Hung. 
Haragh. 

To  Weath,  TorA:i ;  G.  Torcer, 
L.  Torquco. 

A  Wren,  Driu  ;  G.  petit  Roy, 
It.  Reuccio,  L.  Regulus.  See  Lin- 
gual Mutes  premijid.  p.  10.  c.  I. 

A  Wrejlter,  Gr.  Aethleter^  W. 
Vmliddur. 

A  Wrinkle,  Whyz  &  Rhygol ; 
LRuga.  Full  of  Wrinkles,  Rhye- 
nog,  Gr.  Riiknos. 

To  Write,  Skrivenny,  \  Scribcn- 
ny;  L.  Scribo,  Scribendi.  z.  Gr. 
Grapko,  W.  Argraphi,  To  Print. 

Wry  or  Crooked,  Guvr  j  Gr-Gy- 
ros,  L.  Curvus.  z.  Krum  j  Ger. 
Krumb,  Belg.  KroOT.  '  3.  Kam  : 
L.  Camurus,  Gr.  Kampulos. 

Y 
^  r<7r^,  LLan  ,•  Cant.  Z,<j»</<«j 

A  Man's  Yard,  Kala ;  H.  Cola 
It.  Co/-^/?,  Gr.  Vulg.  Pfole.  ' 

!>,  Hui  &  xnu  Sclav.  f7,  Dal. 
^/,  Sax  G/,  It.  Ko/. 

A  Year,  Biuydd  <^  Bluydhyn  ; 
Sclav  Leitu,  Lufat.  I,<»ro.  z.  Oed, 
Gr.  £rox,  L.yE/<»f. 

Teafi,  Bcrem,  L.  Fermentum. 

Yellow,  Melyn  ,•  Gr.  [«^L.]  Afe- 
linos. 

Yes,  le ;  Ger.  la,  L.  Jr«. 

Yeflerday,  Dhoe  ;  Gr.  ;k^/&m. 

rcr,  Etto  ;  Gr.  Eti,  Hib.  Achd, 
L.  Adhuc,  Ger.  £(/oir/&. 

W  Yew-tree,  Yuen  ,•  Belg.  r«<«» 
— houc. 

A  Yoke,  loy  (^  luk,  Ger.  Joch, 
H.Yugo,  L.jugum,  Gam.  Jug. 

Young,  levank,  Ic.  Giovanc,  L. 
Juvems  1.  Gr.  Atalos,  W.  Eid- 
dil,  [Weak.-]  3.  Gr.K/or,  iptttusl 
W.  Kyw,  ^  C*;.:*.  -■ 


D  d  d  d 


APPEN- 


[  19°  ] 


APPENDIX 

Voces  aliquot  quotidiani  &  Maxime  antiqui  ufus^ 
plerifquc  Europae  Unguis  comple61:ens. 

Abbreviata  ad  calcem  explicantur. 


AC  U  S,  W  Noduydh,  C  Nadzhedh,  Ar.  Na- 
dos,  Uib  Snathad,  Sc.  Snad,  Mon.  Sned,  Cant. 
Orrats,  Gr.  Akeftra,  belone,  raphis,  L.  Acus, 
It.  Ago,  H  Aguia,  G.  Aiguille,  G^r.  Nadcl,  glufen, 
Belg.  Nxdle,  naelde ,  5«ff  Naal,  1/7.  Naal,  Gor. 
Nethls,  y^-5.Naedl,nedl,  Po/.IgIa,  i'c/av  Igla,kno- 
filza,  D<i/.  Yagia,  Boh.  Gehla,  !-«>?.  legla,  Hung, 
To,  teui,  rare  Igne,  higine. 

Albos,  f^Guyn,  CGuydn,  -r^*-.  Guen,  Hi^.Fin, 
ban,  j;eal,  f  ealtaidhe,  Mon.  Ben,  Cant.  Curia,  bel- 
ieguia,  Gr.  Leukos,  Gr.  Vulg.  A(pro,  L.  Albus,  If. 
Bianco,  G.Blanc,  H  Blanco,  Ger. Weifs,  Sf/jg. Wit. 
y?K^.  White  ,  Dan.  Huid ,  Suec.  Hwiitgra,  luftigh. 
Got.  Hueit,  Sd  Beel,  Da/.  Bill,  Bo*.  Bily,  Pol. 
Bialy,  Z,(//if  Bali,  Hung.  Feir,feier,  Turc.  Ak,hach. 
Amnis,  W.  Avon,  C.  Auan,  y^r.  Ryivier,  Hib. 
Avan,dothar,  Mon.  Aon,  Sc.  S.  Avin,  K^/.  Ibaya, 
Gr.  Potamos,  L.  Amnis,  fluvius,  If.  Fiume,  H.  Rio, 
arroyo,  G.  Fleuve,  riviere,  Ger.  Flufe,  Bf/^.  Vloet, 
riviere,  Ang.  A  River,  Suec.  Aa,  wactuback,  Scl 
Reka,  tezhenie,  Dalm.  Rika,  Po/.  Uftawnie,  iieka- 
cy.,  Boh.  Rzeka,  I,»jGf .  Scruga,  Hung.  Folyoviz,  fo- 
lyamat,r;/?-i:.Akharfu.  Rivulus,  J^Nant,tKarrog, 
C.  t  Guner,  ^r.  Guazreden ,  gover ,  Hit.  Sruth, 
t  Snuadh,  Sc.  Aid,  ky;Kan,  Cant.  Torrentaz,  erre- 
quea,  Gr  xeimaaros,  rhyax,  L  Torrens,  It.  Tor- 
rente,  H  Arroyo,  G.  Torrent,  G?r.  Giefzbach,  ein 
bach,  Suee.  Rinnande,  Belg.  Becke,  Ang.  A  Rivulet, 
a  brook,  Po/.Potokzrdzdza,  ftok,  Scl.  &  D<?/.Potok, 
Bo/fe-Potokdefikolvy,  Hawg.Effeupatak,  Turc.\rmik. 
Anima,  W'.  Enaid,  C  Ena,tEnev,  -.^j-.Ene,  Hih. 
Anam,  Ca»f.  Arima,  Gr.  PfyAie,  i.  Anima,  If.Al- 
ma,  I'anima,  H  Anima,  G.  L'ame,  Ger.  Seel,  Bf/jj. 
Siele,  Ang.  Soul ,  yi'— 5.  Sawel,  fal.  Got.  Saigala , 
wala,  Dan.  Siele,  5«w.  Sial,  1/7.  Ond,  faal,  Sclav. 
Dufha,  I><i/.  Dufa,  Pol.  Dufza,  Bo*.  Duffe,  Hung 
Lelek,  r»rc  Gfan.  j 

Annus,  Jf^Bluydhyn,  c.  Blcdhan,  fBlidhen,  Ar. 
BloaZ,  HJi.  Bliadhain,  Afo«.Blien,  Ca?if.Urchc,  Gr. 
Eios,  Gr.  Fa/^.  Ajronos,  I,.  Annus,  If.  &If.  Anno, 
G.  An,  Gfr.  Yar,  Belg.Uer,  Ang.Yeir,  X)<»«.  Aar, 
fi'Mfc.  Ahr,  I/7.Mifleri,  Scl.  Leitu,  Lufat.  L^to,  Dal. 
Godifchye,  Pol.  &  Bo/fe.  Rok,  H«»g.  Ezcendeii,  Lap. 
Ifckie,  Tare  liill,hil,gil. 

Aqua,  IV.  Dur,  duvr,  C.  Dour,  -(<r.  Dur,  Hit 
Uifge,  t  byal,  f  bir,  f  dovar,  fan,  f  f,\l,  f  lo,  JHon. 
Wyftee,  Sc.  S.  Uiflig,  C^»f  Vra,  Gr.Ydor,  Gr.Fulg. 
Nero,  Eprot.  Vie,  I,.  Aqua,  If.  Acqua,  H.  Aqua, 
Karhon.  Aigue,  G.  Eau,  Ger. Wafler,  Bf/g.Watcer, 
^wg.  Water,  AS.  Ea,  eia.  1(1.  Aa,  Daw.  Vand, 
5w^.  Watn,  Gof .  Wate,  "Ruff.  Ouode,  Scl.  &  Dal. 
Voda,  Bo*.  &  Po/.  Woda,  Lafon.  Keatfc,  Hung. 
Viiz,  Turc.  Su,  fchuy. 

Aratrum,  ?^  Aradr,  C  Ardar,  .^r.  Arar,  Hii. 
SheifreaA;,  Sc  Maddie,  heflieri,  itfos.'Tzeirach,  Gr. 
Aratron,  Dor  Eulama,  L.  Aratrum,  It  Aratro,  H. 
Arado  ^  Aradro,  G  Charrue,  aireau,  Ger.  Pflug, 
Bf/g.Plo£ch,  ^»g.  Plough,  ^^5.  Sylh,  1/7.  Ardur, 
Suec.  Plogh,  Rw//:  Plouga,  Dal  Plugh,  ra!o,  C-irw. 
Plug,  Bo*.  Pluh,  Po/.  Plug,  H«»g.Ekke,  Twrc 
Bitlcbkigi. 

Arbor,  W.  Pren,  guydhen,  C  Guedhan,  fGuy- 
dhen,  y^r.Guezan,  W^Krann,  bile,  f  baifine,  fku- 
I  vas,  Sc.S  Kryv,  mcgan,  5c.  O.  Mcglan,  W/o».  Bille, 
I  Cant.  Arbore,  Gr.Dendros,  dendron,  Gr.  Vulg.  Den- 


dro,  Epir.  Druu,  i.  Arbor,  If.  Albero,  H.  Arbol, 
G.Arbre,  Gfr.  Baum,  Bf/^.Boom,  Ang.Tree,  Dan. 
Tix,  Suec.Tna.,  Uw^Dreouo,  I/Z.  Eik,vidur,  triu, 
Gof.  Triu,  A—S.'lTeo,  treow,  Scl.  Drevu,  Pol. 
Drzeuuo,  Lufit  Dreuno,  Da/.  Sztablo,  Boh.  Strom, 
Hung.  Termeiifa,  Turc.  Agatfch. 

Argentum,  IV.  Arian,  ariant,  C.  Argan,  Ar.  Ar- 
ghant,  H/i^.Airgid,  t  Kir,  kearv,  Mon.  Argct,  Cant. 
Diru,  Gr.  Argyros,  Gr.  Vulg.  Afemi,  L  Argentum, 
It.  Argento,  H.  Plata,  G.  Argent,  Ger.Silber,  Belg. 
Silver,  Ang.  Silver,  Dan.Solff,  Suec.  Silfwer,  Sax. 
Siilver,  Got.  Silubr,  Lap.  Sellowpe,  Ruff".  Serebro, 
Scl.  Srebru,  Dal.  Szrebro,  Boh.  Strzibro,  Uribro,  Pol. 
Strzebro,  Lufat.  Schrebro,  litng.  Ezufth,  Tarr.Gu- 
mifch,  iumis,  gumis. 

AsiNUs,  IV.  Afyn,  Ar.  Azen,  Hii.  Afal,  Mon. 
Affyl,  Cant.  Aftoa,  Gr.Onos,  L.  Afinus,  It.  Afino, 
H.  Afno,  G.  Afne,  Ger.  Efel,  Belg.  Efel,  ^ngl.  Afs^ 
A—S.  Afal,  Dan.  Afen,  Suec.  Afzna,  glaper,  1/7. 
Afne,  Scl.  Ofl,  Croof .  Odal,  Dal.  Olzal,  Po/.  Ofiel, 
Boh.  Wofel,  oDTel,  I,w/2rf .  Wofel,  Hung.  Szamar, 
Turc.  lefek,  eflek. 

AvENA,  IV.  Ke'iTXj  C.  Kerb,  Ar.  Ker;e,  H/^. 
Koirke,  fShcarvan,  5f.O.  Koirk,  Sc  S.Kork,  Mon, 
Koirkie,  Gr.  Bromos,  akrofpelos,  fiphonion,  £..  It. 
&  H.Avena,  G.Avoine,  Gfr.  Habern,  2f«f.  fEvena, 
Belg.  Haver,  Ang.  Gates,  f  Haver,  Suec.  Haffi-e, 
Ru^.  Ouefe,  Scl.  Oves,  Dal.  Ovafs,  Bo*.  Wowes, 
Pol.  Owies,  Hung.  Zab,  Tare.  lulaf. 

Avis,  IV.  Aderyn,  f  Eden,  C  Hedhen,  Ar.  Ezn, 
labus,  Hiif.  Ean,  eon,  i>/o».  len,  nien,  Gr.  Orneon, 
ornis,  oionos,  Cypr.  Abartai,  L  Avis,  ales.  It.  Uc- 
cello,  ave,  H.  Paxaro,  ave,  G.  Oifel,  oileau,  Ger. 
Vogel,  Belg.Xogel,  ^<z*.Vagel,  D^w.Fule,  Suec.Fo- 
gel,  1/7.  Fugl,  Got  Fuglos,  Scl.  Ptiza,  !><»/.  Pticza, 
Pol.  &  Bo*.  Ptak,  Hung.  Madar,  Tare.  Kufch,  gus. 

AuRis,  IV  Klyft,  yfgyvarrl,  C.Skevarn,  f  Sko- 
varn,  Ar.  Skuarn,  Hii'.  Kluas,  f  O,  f  Snout,  Mon 
Klyfs,  CaKf .  Bellaria,  Gr. Ous,  ouas, Gr  ^^  Aphte, 
audia,  L.  Auris,  It.  Orecchio,  orechia,  H.  Oreja, 
G  Oreille,ouye,  Gfr  Ohr,  Tfaf.  fOren,  Belg.Oore, 
Dan.  Ore,  Suec.  Ora,  Ijl.  Eyra,  A—S.  Earc,  Got. 
Auk),  RuJf.OuXQyOvtie,  Z,<ar/>.Peallee,  Scl.W\\u,  Dal. 
Vho,  Bo/:7.Ufli,uho,  Po/. Ucho,  uQy,  Lufat.Waho, 
Hung.  Feul,  Turc.  Kolak,  kolagh. 

AuRUM,  J?^Ayr,oyr,  cOur,  ..^r.  Aur,  Hii.  Or, 
tAfoft,ArowEer,  C(z;zf.Urrhe,' Gr.  Airyfos,  Gr.Vulg. 
A;ryfaphe,I,.Aurum,  If.&H.Oro,  G.Or,  Ger.Gold, 
Belg.  Gout,  A7tg.  &  A—S.  Gold,  Dan.  &  Suec. 
Guld,  IJl.  Gull,  Gof.  t  Aur.  &/  Slatu,  I><7/.  Zhto, 
Pol.  Zloto,  Bo*.  Zlato,  Lufat.  Sloto,  i<7;>.  Solda, 
Hawg.  Arany,  Turc.  Altun,  atton 

Baculus,  IV.  Fonn,  paftun,  C  Lor,  .^r.  Bath, 
baz,  Htb.  Bat,  maide.  Cant.  Makik,  Gr  Baktron, 
bakteria,  Gr  Vulg.  Rhabde,  L-  Baculus,  If  .Baftone, 
bacchetta,  H  Palo,  baculo,  G.  Bafton,  fulL  Gfr. 
Steck,  Belg.  Stock,  Stab,  Ang.  &  Sax.  Staf^  Suec 
Kapp,  ftaaf,  Dan.  Staff;  Ijl.  Kafla,  5f/.  Paliza,  Dal. 
Palyczi,  Pol.  Labka,  Boh  Keg,  Lufat.  Kai,  Ha?/g 
Pakza,  Turc.  Deghenegh. 

BEt.LUM,    Rhyvel,  bruydr,  f  Aban,  Ar.  Brefel, 

H;^.  Kogadh,  tgrim,  f  duA;on,  tg'iad,  fkofnav, 

j  ScO.  Koj;y,  kah,  korvk,  Sc.  S.  Blaer,  C<»»f.Guerla, 

Gr.  Polembs,  Gr.  Vulg.  Maloma,  L  Bellum,  It.  £c 

In.  Guerra,  G. Guerre,  Gfr.Krieg,  Tfaf .  j Orloghe, 


APPENDIX. 


Belg.  Orlog,  criich,  ^»g  War,  Sax  Krych,  Dan. 
Stryd,  Suec.  Kriig,  5.7.  Voibka, /><»/.  Rath,  boy,  !,«- 
/it.  \Voina,  Boh.  Ro^na,  walka,  bog,  Hung  Had, 
[W.  Kad,  /i  battle,]  Turc.  Opulchdum,  itfcr,  o- 
grafch. 

BiiTULA,  W  Bcduen,  />/.  Bcdu,  Ar.  Bezo,  bedho, 
Htb.  Beth,  beith,  bethog,  Sc  S.  Be,  Sc  O  Bche,  Cr 
Semuda,  L.  BctuI  i.  It.  Iktulo,  bctulla,  G'  Boulc^u, 
boulay,  Ger.  Birckc,  Be/g.  Ikrrich,  Bcrkcnboom, 
ying.liiich,  SuecBiorck,  Sc/ BrMi,  Bo/' Briza,  brzc- 
2.owi,  Pol  Brzoza,  Lufat.BreCt,  Hung.Niiri'i,Tiirc. 
laprach,  indollani. 

Bos,  IV  Yx,  cidion,  i  by,bula,  C  Udzhcon,  fo- 
dion,  .^r.  Ezhian,  H'^.Dav,  Aloit.Dow,  Cant  Idia, 
Gr.  Bous,  Gr.f«/g. Boudi,  7L  Bos,  7f.Buc,  H  Buey, 
G.  Bxuf,  Gfr.  Ochs,  rind,  Bf/g.  Os,koerundt,  Ang. 
Ox,  Sax.Oxa.,  //.  Oxc,  uxc,  A—S.  Oxa  ,  Ruf 
Koua,  I  J/?.  Naut,  AS.  Ntat,  Jumentur/j,']  Dan 
Oxe,  SiiecNoot,  Scl.  &  Dal  Vol,  BoA  Ochfi;,wucl, 
Pol.  5c  Liijat  Wol.  H«»£.  Ewkcwr,  okor,  tehen, 
Titrc.  Okoz,  figur,  elbakara.  Taurus,  fy.  Taiu, 
fBitolus,  C-  &c  Ar.  Tare,  H/^Tarv,  Mon  Tarw, 
C<i»f  Cecena,  Gr. Tauros,  Z.  Taurus,  J/.&HToro, 
G.Taureau,  G^r  Scicr,  farr,  hagen,  Belg.  Sticr,  varre, 
vull,  Ang  Bull,  Suec.  Tiur,  .R//^  Bole,  ouolc,  Scl. 
Juniz,  vol,  I>d/.  Bak,  Pol  Beik,  B<»A.  Byk,  Lufat. 
Bik,  H«»^.  Bika,  r»rf .  Toflun.  Vacca,  IV.  Byv,x, 
cByuh,  Ar.  Biy.x,  Hit  Bo,  &.  O  Gavin,  Sc.  S. 
Mart,  ardh,  .A/ow.  Bua,  Gr.  Bous,  damalis,  Z,  &c  7^. 
V'acca,  H.  Vaca,  G  Vache,  G^r.  Kue,  keih,  llelg. 
Koe,  y<w^.  Cow,  5<jx.  Cu,  I/l.Kyi,  Suec.  Koo,  Scl, 
&  X>tf/Krau;i,  Po/.Krowa,  B^A  Krawa,  H«»^.  Eiin- 
neu,  r«r<:.  Inck,  tieger.  Vitulus,  TV.  LLo,  C 
Leauh,  t  lo^>  -^'■-  Lue,  W/^  Lagh,  lye,  Jc.  Lyv, 
Mon.  Leigh,  Cant.  Arctze,  Gr.  MofAJOS,  f  Italos, 
Gr.  Vulg.  Mouskari,  L.  Vitulus,  It.  Virello,  H  Be- 
zerro,  eral,  G.  Veau,  Ger.  Kalb,  B*/g.  Ang.  Sax. 
Dan.  &  5tf«.  KalfF,  J/7.  Kalffwr ,  kufe ,  A—S. 
Calf,  bulluce,  5<r/.  Telle,  Dal  Tele,  Po/.  Cziele, 
Bfl^.  Tele,  tclatko,  Lufat.  Zele,  iiaw^.  Boryu,  Turc. 
Bufek. 

Brachium,  JK  Brai/;,  C.  Brch, f  brc;ii,  ^r.Bre;^, 
H/^.  Raigh,  fbrak,  Mon'R\,  C/»»?.  Beiloa,  Gr.  Bra- 
xion,  Gr.yulg  Br6;Kione,  L,  Brachium,  J^  Braccio, 
H.  Braze,  G  Bras,  Gfr.  Belg.  &  ./^w^.  Arm,  Go? 
Arms,  ^— 5.  Earm,  Dan  At wcne,  Suec. Aim,  Ruj/f 
Rama,  5'c/.  Rama,  narozhai,  D-»/.  \lificza,  Pol.R.,- 
mie.  Boh.  Ramcno,  Lufat.Rame,  Hung.Kcunyeuk, 
Turc.  Coll. 

CitRULEus,  IV.  Glas,  afyr,  c  Bleu,  f  glas,  ^r 
Pcrs,  Hib.  Glas,  .A/ow.  Germ,  Cant.  Eliftuna,  Gr. 
Glaukos,  Gr.  Vulg  Gahfis,  Z,  Cxruleus,  7f  Azurro, 
H.  Azuljgarzo,  G  Bleu,  azur,  Gfr.Blaw,  Belg.He- 
melblaw,  Suec.  Blaa,  Scl.  &  Dal  Plavu,  Po/.  Bla- 
wotny,plawy,  Bo^.Modry,belowoky,  Ctfrn/o/. Plavu, 
Hung.  Kghl'zineii,  keek,  Turc.  Mafi. 

Calceus,  tv.  Elgid,  f  kuaran,  t  guintas,  f  fol- 
ia.;;, t  Ihopp.in,  I  ar;>;en,  C.  Efgiz,  f  or.xinat,  Ar 
Botes,  H;^.  Brog,  fas,  tfolas,x  kuaran.  A/aw.  Breg, 
Oi»f.  capacen,  Gr.  Hypodema,  pcdilon,  kaltikion, 
Gr.Vulg.  Papoupze,  L.  Calceus,  Jf. Scarpa,  H  Za- 
pato,  G.  Soulier,  Ger.  Schuch,  Belg.  Schocn,  ying. 
Shoe,  A—S.  Sceo,  Got.  Skoh,  IJl.  Skoor,  Dan  Sko, 
5k«.  Skoo,  Lap.  Sapege,  Scl.  Zhcul,  zhreul,  Dal 
PolTtole,  ezrcu,  Croat.  Sholcn,  Zipelflii,  poftol,  Boh. 
Strebic,  Hung.  Saru.  czipcleus,  Turc.  Paputfch. 

Campus,  ^  Maes,  guayn,guein,  C  tGun,guein, 
Ar.  Mes,  Hii.  Magh,  maxairo,  maighneas,  j  roe, 
t  bri,  Kavan,  axadh,  Sc.  O  A^yg,  wixue,  Sc.  S. 
Fafa;:,  C.j«r.  Landa,  Gr.  Pcdion,  Gr.Vulg  Kunpos, 
L.  Campus,  It  &  H.  Camp-D,  G  Champ,  carap, 
Ger  Feldc,  Belg.Wcld,  Ang  Field,  Suec.  Slattmarck, 
tillfalle,  Scl.  Poille,  pule,  Dal.  Polye,  Pol.  Polie, 
Boh.  Pole,  Hung.  Mcziii,  T«rf.  Taria. 

Cams,  IV.  Ki,  gift,  C  Kci,  j-  ki,  j;eft,  Ar.  Ki, 

kics,    Hih.  Madadh,  madraoh,   Sc.  Syi,  ku,    Mon 

Mawda,  Cant.  Ora,  chacurrj,  Gr.  Kyon,  Gr.  Vulg. 

ISkylos,  skyle,  tUylos,  L.Canis,  //.Cane,  H.Perro, 


^9* 

iG.Chien,  Ger. Hund,  Bf/^.Hont, -<*»g.Dog,  A—S. 
iHunda,  Gar.  Humio,  7/7 Grey, Hundur,  Suec.Hund 
tefRa,  Pnmon.  &  Lap.  Coira,  Ru/f  Pic,  pefe,  «^  pc- 
fia,  J'f/.  Pes,  p.is,  Z;<j/  Pals,  Pol.  picls,  Bo/«>.  Pes  ply 
&  pfyt,  H««g,  Fb,  kutya,  Turc.  Giopck,  tlchupck, 
cangiek,  (huntin.  ^  '^     ' 

Cannabis,  J^Kyuar;;,  cKucr,  Ar.Kina.h,Hil> 
Kannaib,knaib,  a;o».  Kadip,  Gr.  Kanabis,  7:.  Can- 
nabis, It.  Canipo,  cancva,  H  Cannanio,  G  Chan- 
vre,  Ger.  Hant,  Belg.  Kcnvcp,  kcmp,  ying  Hemp 
Suec.  Hampa,  Scl.  Koiiople,  Pol.  Koiiop,  Dal  Ko- 
noplye.  Boh.  Koniope,  Hung  Kendor 

Caprinum  Genus  Hoiiuus,  IV  Mynn,  C  Mynan, 
/^r.  Ciavr  bian,  77/^  Minan,  n.annan,  i'cMcan,  Gr 
Eriphos,  *imarros,  L.Hcedus,  7r.Capretto,  77Ca- 
britto,chibo,  G.  Chcvreau,  chevron,  thcvrot,  Stcul. 
Ciavcrcllo,  Ger.  E6.klin,  Belg.  Boexkcn,  ^w^  Kid 
Rhut  Ulzol,  i'Kfc.Kiidn,  J'c/  Kalfulz,  Po/.Kuzicl' 
BoA.  KozLuko,  kuzle,  kozclce,  Hung  Godolye' 
Lacon.  Heriphiema.  HiRcus,  IV.  BQ/;,  gavr  C 
Byk,  Ar.  BuK,  Hii.  Pokgayair,  Sc.  Buz  gOT,  g6r 
vuoryn,  Mon  Gaawr,  Cant.  Aker,  Gr.  Tragos,  L 
Hircus,  caper.  It.  Becco,  caprout-,  capro,  rt.'Ca- 
bron,  G.  Bouc,  Ger.  Bo.k,  gaifsb<  ck,  Belg.  Bocke, 
Ang  Buck,  ^— ,S.  Gset,  bucca,  7/?.  H„fur,  kidlin- 
gur,  Suec.  Bock,  5f/.  Kofel,  kofl,  Dal.  Praaz,  CVoa? 
Jaraz,  Po/.Kozel,  Bo^.Kozel,  Lu/at.  KoCel,  Hung 
Bak,  ketskebbach,  r«rir.  Kagy.  Capra,  fV  Gavr, 
LLilhen,  C.  Gavar,  ^^r.  Gauvr,  77/^.  Gavar,  Mon. 
Gaawr  vcrin,  ft.  Gour,  Cant.  Aunca,  Gr  Aix,  La- 
con.  Diza,  Gr  /^«/jf.  Gidj,  Cret.  Karano,  Z,.  Capra, 
It.  Caprona,  77.  Cabrona,  G.  Chevrc,  cabre,  Ger 
Gaifs,  bW^.  Gheyte,  Ang.  Goat,  W— 5'.  Gat,  I/l. 
GcK,  Gof.  Gaitein,  Norveg.  Gete,  .S«ff  Geet,  ft/ 
Po/.  Boh  &c  Dal.  Kozi,  77«»^.Ketfge,  kechge,  Turc 
Kctfchi,  getfi. 

Caput,  IV  Sc  Ar.  Pen,  C.  Pedn,  77/^.  Keann, 
t  koll,  t  kuth,  A&«.Tchynn,  Cant.  Burua,  Gr  Kc- 
phale,  L.  Caput,  It.  Telia,  capo,  77.  Cabefa,  cabo, 
G.Tefte,  Gsr.Kopft;  haupc,  Bf/^.Hooft»  cop,  head, 
Ang  Head,  A—S.  Heafod,  7/7.  Hoffud,  Got.  Hau- 
bid,  Dac.Hoffuit,  Suec.  Hufwud,  Sax.  Kop,  hover, 
Scl.  Glava,  Po/.  Glowa,  BoA.  Hlawa,  Dal.  Glava, 
Lw/ir.  Gloua,  Lap.  Oyvie,  77«»^.  Agii,  fey,  Turc. 
Balch,  bas. 

Caro,  ^  Kig,  knaud,  C.  &  ^r.  Kig,  Hii.  Fcol, 
t  bruith,  t  kua,  f  karna,  Mon.  Phil,  Cant.  Araguia, 
Gr.  Kreas,  larx,  Gr.  Vulg.  Sarka,  ^J/cb/.  anti^.  Ar- 
binne,  £,.  Caro,  It.  &  H.  Came,  G.  Chair,  Ger. 
Flcilch,  Bf/^Vlefch,  ^»g  Flcfli,  5'a.v.Flefch,  A-S. 
Flefc,  7y7.Kiot,  Uaw.Kod,  5K«.Kotc,  A'orv^g.Spek, 
Scl.  Meflii,  D<i/.  Mefzoj  Pol.  Mieflb,  B«/^.  Maffo, 
77«Kg.  Huus,  Turc.  Eth. 

Catus,  ^:  &  C.  Kath,  ^r.  Kas,  Hii.  Ka',  lu- 
;iiaire,  braikne,  Mon.  Chat,  Gr.  Ailouros,  fpatale, 
Gr.  A'«/jg.  KatiSjgatos,  kata,  Z,.Felis,  carus.  It  Si  H. 
Gato,  GChar,  matou,  Gfr. Katz,  Bf/jj.  Kattc,  Wwg. 
Cat,  yf— 5  Catte,  Suec.  Katta,  7?*^  Kote,kotonoke, 
koske,  Scl.  Mazhka,  Pol.  Kotka,  Dal  Mafchka, 
Boh  Kotzka,  kokaur,  Lufat.Kuzki,  7i«»^.Machka, 
Turc.  Keti. 

Cauda,  IV.  Kynfon,  kloren.f  Ihoft,  rhonelh,  f  ko- 
nelh,  llofgurn,  IhiU,  C.  &  Ar  Loft,  77;^.  Earball, 
t  los,  fcam,  ft.  Urybul,  Cant.  Buztanac,  Gr  Oura, 
Gr.  yulg  Ora,  L  Cauda,  It  Cola,  coaa,  H  Ravo, 
rabo,  G  Queue,  G*r  Schwann  z,  Bf/^  Stecrt,  Ang. 
Tail,  .S««  iltiert,  fwants,  Ifl  Rooa,  5i/  Rep,  Da/. 
Hvoftt,  rep,  ochyafs,  Po/Ogon,  B<»&.Ocas,  I,«/af. 
Wogon,  Hung  Fark,  rare.  Coiruk. 

Cervisia,  W<  Kurv,  kuruv,  Ihyn,  C.  Kor,  t  ko- 
rev,  Ar.  Bier,  77/^.  Leann,  Gr  Zythos,  Gr.  Vulg. 
Kourmi,  Z-Cerevifia,  It.  Cerevifia,  77.Cervezi,  G. 
Cervoife,  Ger  Bier,  Belg.  Biere,  Ang  Ale.  beer. 
Got  Buika,  7s/(7ryfg.  Oel,  ft/  Oil,  Carinth.  Vo, 
D<i/Pivo,  Bo^.Piva,  Po/.Pywo,  L«/i/  Pivo,  77«»^ 
Ser. 

Cervus,  IV.  Karu,  hydh,  f  eyion,  f  rhydain,  C. 

Karo,  t  karu,  Ar.  Karu,  77;^.  Fiadh-tireann,  f  arr, 

L)  d  d  d  X t.'garfaos, 


APPENDIX. 


»92 

t  fearbos,  karrie,  Sc.  Dav  fie,  Mok.  Fieigh,  Cmt. 
Bafciunfa,  Gr.  Elaphos,  Gr.  Vulg.  Alaphe,  laphi,  L<j- 
«w.  Berkios,  Cret.  Aeirakos,  Z..  Cervus,  J^.Cervo, 
H.Ciervo,  G.  Cerf,  Gf»-.  Hirtz,  hirs,  hirfch,  Belg. 
Hert,  A^g.  Hart,  Itagg,  I/l.  Hiortur,  Suec.  Hiorc, 
Scl.  lelen,  P-j/.  Yelin,  Boh.  Gelcn,  Po/.  Gelenie, 
H«wg.  Szarvas,  T"««.Geik.  Cerva,  W.  Euig,  hy- 
dhes,  Ar.  Heidhcs,  Hit.  f  Cigh,  eilit,  f  bru,  f  boif- 
keal,  Sc.  MvllliyA:,  Sc.  O.  vvg,  Gr.  Elabphos.  L 
Cerva,  It.  Cerva,  H.  Cierva,  G.  Biche,  Gfr  Hint, 
wildpret,  B^/^.Hinde,  Ang.Hmd,  Suec.  Hind,  i'f/ 
Kolliuta,  £»;!;. Lanka,  Po/.Lanii,  Hung.Ef/T.,  Tun. 
Difchfifi,  geyk. 

CiBUs,  IV.  Buyd,  C.  Buz,  fbuyd,  ^r.  Boet,  be- 
vans,  H/^.  Biadh,  f  mann,  f  kolt,  Man.  Bi ,  Cant. 
Vianda,  Gr.  Edefma,  fition,  broma,  bore,  Z-.Cibus, 
efca,  It.  Cibo,  H.  Comida,  G.  Viande,  Ger.  Speil's, 
Belg.  Spyfe,  coft,  v4»g.  Meat,  AS.  Fedan,  mxte, 
Gor.  Fodan,mats,  Ifi.  Foede,  rears,  matur,  Dan  Mad, 
5»<?ir.  Maat,  5f/.  led,  (lipendia,  nipiflia,  £><»/.  Pitchya, 
Pol.  Pokarm  iadl'o,  Cam  Shpiiha,  Croat.  Spendia, 
B(»/&.Pokym,krme,  gidlo,  Hawg.Eiel,  Turc.  }etnck, 
gimek. 

CoFLUM,  ly-  Nev,  fyrvaven,  yr  wybyr,  C.  An 
nev,  ebron,  Ar.  An  e,  an  oabr,  Hii  Neav,  f  keal, 
Sc.  Flanas,  Ca«t.  Cerua,  Gr.  Ouranos,  L.  Coelum, 
It.  &  H.  Cielo,  G.  Ciel,  G^r.  Himmcl,  Belg.  Hc- 
mel,  y^wg.  Heaven,  5<zx.Hemmel,  D<j».  Himmele, 
Suec'.  Himme\,  Livon.Dehhes,  Fmnon.ViUQa.,  Rujf. 
Nebo,  Scl.  Nebu,  Po/.  Niebo,  Dal.  Nebo,  Bo/:-. 
Nebe,  Hung.  Meny,  Tare  Giog. 

CoLUS,  J^Kogel,  C.  Sigal,  ^r.Keigel,  Hi&.Km- 
real,  Gr.  Elakate,  atraktylis,  Gr.  Vulg.  Rhoka,  L 
Colus,  2^.  Conocchia,  rocca,  H.  Roca,  rueca,  G. 
Quenoville,  Ger.  Kunckel,  rocken,  Belg.  Spinroc, 
Ang.UAiS,  U^w.Rocke,  5»e<;. Spinnrock,  5f/. Pre- 
fliza,  Fol.  Kadziel,  Dal.  Prefslicza,  Boh.  Przeflico, 
Hung.  Rokka,  Turc.  Ureke. 

CoR,  IV.  Kalon,  C.  Kokn,  Ar.  Kalon,  Kr^.Kroi- 
dhe,  t  Tork,  Sc.  &  ^o;/.  Kri,  Cavt.  Bihotza,  Gr. 
Kardia,  i.Cor,  It.  Cuore,  H.  Cora^on,  G.Caeur, 
Ger  Hertz,  Bf/^.  Hert,  ^»g.Heart,  A—S  Heorte, 
Go^.  Hairto,  I/?.  Hiarta,  Dan.  Hierte,  5«fc.  Hierta, 
mJT.  Serxe,  to.  Herte,  &7.  Serze,  Dal  Szarczc, 
Po/.  Serce,  Boh.  Srdce,  H««g.  Szivu,  Tare.  Jureg, 
giureg,  turegh 

CoRNU,  tV.C.Sc  Ar.  Korn,  HjL  Adhaik,  beann, 
eirk,  5c.  Yrk,  Mon.Erk,  C«w?.  Adarra,  Gr.Keras, 
L.  Cornu,  It.  Corno,  H.  Cuerno,  G-  Corne,  Ger. 
Horn,  Belg.Hoten,  Ang.Dan.8i.  Suec. Hoin,  A—S. 
Horn,  hyrn.  Got.  Haurn,  J/Z.  Horn,  i'c/.  Rug,  Dal. 
Roagh,  Pol.  &  Croat.  Rog,  Bs^.  Roh,  Hkw^  Sza- 
ruv,  Tarr.  Boinus. 

Corpus,  f?'.  C.  &  y^r.  Korf,  «/^.  Korp,  truaill, 
fkras,  Mon.  Korp,  Cant.  Gorputza,  Gr  Soma,  Gr. 
K«/g.  Kormi,  I-.  Corpus,  l^Corpo,  H.Cuerpo,  G. 
Corps,  Ger.Leib,  Be/jj.  Lichaem,  Ang.Rody.,  Dan 
Legom,  Krop,  Suec.  Kropp,  lekamen,  IJI.Kloi,  krop- 
pur,  Sax  Lyve,  Scl.  Shivot,  tellu,  Dal.  Tilo,  Pol. 
Czial'o,  Boh.Tdo,  Croat.  Zivot,  Hung.Tt:itii,Turc. 
Ten 

Dens,  W  Dant,  yfgythr,  C.  Danz,  t  Dant,  ^r. 
Dant,  H!l>.  Fiakail,  t  Feag  no  feg,  Mon.  Phegil , 
C«»?  HortZi,aguina,  Gr.Odous,  L.Dens,  I/.Dente, 
H.  Diente,  G.  Dent,  Ger.  Zahn,  Belg.  Tant,  ^w^ 
Tooth,  5<?x.Than,  Dan  &  i'aef.Tand,  i/ZToun, 
iaxl,  [Df«f  woAjw  ]  5c/ Sob,  Da/.  Zuub,  Po/.Zab, 
Brf^.Zub,  £,(//<»?.  Siib,  H»»gFogh,  Tare.  Dis,dirch. 
Dn;s,  «■:  Dyu,  C.  Deu,  ^r.  Due,  H/^.Dia,  C<7»f. 
Jaincoa,  Gc.  Theos,  i.  Deus,  It.  Dio,  iddio,  H. 
DioJ,  G  Dieu,  /J/:)^f.  Bab,  Ger.  Gott,  Belg  Goodt, 
Ang.  God„  A— S.God,  I/l.  Gud,  Gff/.  Goth, Gods, 
Dan.  Gud,  Suec.  Gudh,  Scl.  Bug,  Ow/.  &  Z-«/if. 
Bog,  Dal.  Bogh,  Bo^  Buoh,  Finnon.  &  I.^;".  Ju- 
mala.  Hung.  Irten,  Tare.  Allah,  Tangri. 

DiAEOLUS,  JV.  Diavol,  Dlaul,  Kythrxl,  C.  Dzhi- 
!  aul,  ^r.  Azrouant,  Hi^.  Diaul,  Deavan,  Oaa?.  Dea- 
'  bruac,  Gr.  Diabolos,  L.  Diabolus,  Daemon,    h 


Diavolo,  Demonio,  H  Diavlo,  G.Diable,  G?r.Teuf- 
fel,  Belg.  Duyvel,  A7ig.D\Vc\.  Dau.DieSuQll,  Nor- 
veg.  Tiol,  Suec.  Diefwul,  Scl.  Hudizh,  Sludi,  Lujat. 
Sliduch,  Fol.  Diabelftwo,  Croat.VrSig,  Boh  Dlabel, 
Zlyduch,  Cert,  Zloboch,  Hung.Oidog,  Turc.  Schei- 
tan,  Seiten. 

Dies,  IV.  Dydh,  diumod,  C.fDct,  dydh,  dz^r- 
na,  Ar.  Deidh,  de,  H!l>.  La,  dia,  Cant.  Eguna,  Gr. 
Hemera,  X,.  Dies,  if.  Giorno,  di,  H.  Dia,  G.Jour, 
Ger.Tag,  Belg.  Dath,  Ang  Day,  A—S  Daeg,  Got. 
Dags,  ijl.  Dagur,  Dan.  &  Suec.  Dag,  Sax.  Dach, 
Scl.  Dan,  Boh  Den,  Pol.  Dzien,  Dal  Daan,  Ca- 
rinth.  Den,  F/»»o».  Peiwa,  Laj>.Pcyve,  IDing.Nap, 
Tarc.Giun,  gun 

Digitus,  W  Bys,  C.Bez,  Ar.  Bcs,  bis,  Hr'^.Mear, 
griov,  jyioa.  Mer,  Ca»t.  Lchiaz,  Gr.  Daktylos,  L. 
Digitus,  It.  Duo,  H.  Dido,  G.  Diit,  Ger.  Finger, 
Be/g.Vinger,  yl?ig  Finger,  Dan.  Fh-)g>.re,  Suec  Fin- 
ger, Lap.  Soarme,  5c/.  Perfl,  Lufat.  Paltz,  Dal. 
Parfzt,  Pol.  Palioc,  Boh  Prlt,  Hung.  ly,  wii. 

DcMUs,  JV  Ty,  kartrev,  C.  Tfliyi,  Ar.  Ti,  tt'^. 
Teagh,  5cTyih,  C<j«/.  Echea,  etche,  Gr.  Oikos,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Spite,  'L.  Domus,  It.  &  H.  Cafa,  G.  Maifon, 
Ger.  Hauls,  Belg.  Huys,  Ang.  Houfe,  A—S.  Hus, 
Got.  Hus,  i/7.  Bu,  bwth,  hus,  huus,  Dan  &  Suec 
Huus,  5c/.Hiilia,  Bth.Duom,  D<7/.Kuchya,  cznkva, 
Po.l.  Dom,  Carinth.  KeLiflien,  Ooat.  Kuzha,  Lap 
Honeh,  F/'wk9».  Honch,  H»»^  Haz,  Tmc  Euftj  effi 
Dorsum,  ^.  Kevn,  ftrym,  C.  &  Ar  Kein,  Hil>. 
Druim,muin  5c.Drim,  Mon.  Drym,  Cant.  BiZcarra 
Gr.  Ndton,  Gr.  Vulg.  Rha;!ie,  L.  Dorium,  tergum 
i/.Doflo,  fchiena,  H  Efpinazo,  G.Dos,  Ger.Rucken^ 
Belg.  Rugge,  Ang.  Back,  A—S.  Base,  hricge,  Ifl. 
Hriggur,Back,  Dau.Kig,  5«ec.  Rygg,  5c/ Herbet, 
Lufat.  Schibzt,  Dal.  Plechya,  Pol.  Grzbiet,  Boh. 
Hrbet,  Hung.  Haath,  deiek,  Turc.  Arka. 

EccLKsiA,  W.  Egiuys,  LLan,  c.  Egliz,  Ar.  His, 
Hib.  Eaglais,  kill,  f  Ian,  Cant.  Eli^a,  Gr.  EkkleCa, 
Z,.  Ecdella,  If .  Chiefa,  domo,  H.Yglefia,  G  Eglife, 
Gfr.  Kirch,  Be/g.Kirk,  ^»g.  Church,  Da».Kircke, 
5«fc.  Kyrckia,  5c/ Zerkov,  i)<i/.Czrikva,  Po/Zgro- 
madzenie,  Boh.  Cyrkew,  Carinth.  Zirkon,  Hu^ig 
Egy-haz.  Templum,  IV.  Temel,  y^Tr.Tempel,  Ian, 
jH/^  Teampall,  Gr.  Naos,  hieron,  i.Templum,  t'a- 
num,  7f.  Tempio,  H.  Templo,  G.  Temple,  Ger. 
Tempel,  Bf^.  Tempel,  Ang  Tcmjple,  Suec.  Him- 
mel,  5c/Tempel,  X>a/.Czrikva,  Pol.  Kofcziol',  Boh. 
Koftel,  ia/af.  Zirkwa,  Hung.  Egyhaz,  templom, 
Turc  Mefchif. 

Equus,  IV.  Keffyl,  mar.3i,  f  goruydh,  f  cdheftyr, 
C.  Marh,  Ar.  Mixx,  Hib  Ea;K,  mark,  fpeall,  f  go- 
var,  Mon.  Kabyl,  Cant.  Thlaldi,  Gr.  Hippos,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Aiogo,  L.  Equus,  caballus,  It.  &  H.  Cav^Jlo, 
G.  Cheval,  Ger.  f  Maiden,  Ger  Rofs,  pfcrdt,  gaul, 
Belg.  Pecrdt,  guyl,  ^7/^.  Horfe,  A-S.Hors,  IJl. 
Faakur,  heftur,  joor,  hois,  Dan.  Heft,  5acc.  Haft, 
R»_^Kone,  Lufat.  Kon,  Scl.  Koin,  Fol  Kcnii,  Boh. 
Kun,  Dal.  Kony,  Croat  Chogn,  Hung.  Loo,  Turc 
Ath,at.  E<jyA,  W.  Kalleg,  j guilff,  f  guilog,  gull, 
C  Kazak,  Ar.  Kafleg,  Hib.  Laer,  Icappal,  Mon.  Ler, 
Sc  O.  Kappul,  Sc  S.  Laer,  C/iwf.Beorra,  Gr.Hippos, 
phoras,  L  Equa,  If .  Cavalla,  giumento,  H  Yegua, 
G.  Jument,  cavale,  pegue,  Ger  Stur,  motlch,  Belg. 
Meri,  merre,  AJig.  Marc,  Aujlr.  Merch,  gummd, 
Suev.  Gurr,  D<j».  Horfs,  5aec.  Stood,  horls,  5c/Ko- 
bila,  kluffina,  Pol  Klacza,  kobeia.  Boh.  Klifna,  ko- 
byla,  herka,  Carwr.  Shi ueta,  /fa»^.  Kabalalo. 

Erica,  W.  Gryg,  f  mynkog,  ^r.Bruk,  H/^.Fry;i;, 
fryXM,  Sc.  Fryy.K,  Gr.  Ereike,  tetra,  lix,  L  Erica, 
It.  Erica,  H.  Brczo,  G.  Bruyere,  briere,  Ger.  Hey- 
den,  Belg.  Heydt,  Ang.  Heath,  Da?i.  Liung,  Suec. 
Liung,  Boh.  Vures,  Pol.  Wrzos,  aly  bagoo,  Hu^ig. 
Tclizod. 

Facies,  W^  Uyncb,  dry;*;,  guep,  C.Enap,  fen- 
vo;ii,  mcin,  miras,  ^r.  Fas,  drem,  Hib  Yi,  eadan, 
kainfi,  ftork,  Sc.  5.  Ygi,  Sc.  O  Ydyn,  Mon.  Adyn, 
Cant.  Arpeguia,  Gr.  Profopon,  eidos,  L  Fades,  It. 
Vilb,  ciera,  faccia,  volto,  H.  Roftro,  csra,  G.  Face, 
mine. 


APPENDIX. 


^93 

Y.iflcn,  J3o*.  Gclcn,  H«w^.  Kciireusfa,  egerfa,  eycr- 
tyda. 

Gi.Anius,  IV.  KIcdhyv,  C  Klcdha,  Ar.  Klcdhe, 
Hib.  Kloidhcav,tduivj;can,  f  5cii,tlann,  J'c.Klaiv, 
Gr.  Xiphos,  mo;>;airi,  G>.  A'w/j; .  Spathe,  Z,.  Gladius, 
It  Spada,  H.  lilpada,  G  IJpei-,  G^r  Schwcrdt,  Belg. 
Lankmecs,iwccrt,  ^«^. Sword,  IV-aC  f  Sachs,  Dan 
Kaard  cllcr  daggc't,  ;//.  V'igur,  Suec.  Sward,  j-c/. 
Mfifch,  mczh,  Dal  Macs,  Po/  Miecs,  Boh.  Mec 
poprarni,  L/z/if.  Schabla,  Huvg.  Kard,  teur,  r^r^ 
Chiligs,  kilitlch,  kclcci. 

Clans,  W  c  &  Ar  Mcfcn,  H/i  Darkain,  mea- 
fog  kyr,  masj  nicas,  Cant  l-.f.arra,  Gr,  Balanos,  Gr. 
yulg  Bclanidc,  L.  (dans,  if  Chntida,  H  Bellota, 
G.  Gland,  balanc,  Ger  Eychtl,  Belg.  Eckel,  ^wr. 
Acorn,  niaft,  D^?t  Agcrn,  i'aw.  Alloii,  Sd  Shelod, 
•iitclz,  £)^/.  Xclyud,  P»/ Zol'adz,  £«/>.  Zialud , 
!-«/»/•.  Scheluz,  H«»g.  Mak. 

GRAMENf,  fA'Cilafuclk,  iruelht,  porva,  C  Guelz, 
H/^.Glaskur,  i^;<7«.  Phcr,  Trtiach  LHay]  Cavt  hi- 
(loa,  Gr.  Agroltis,  aigikon,  Z-.  Gramcn,  //.  Herba, 
palcolo,  H.Verva,  paltura,  G  Hcrbc,  palture,gramc, 
Gfr  Gra(v,  Belg  Gras,  y?7/^.Grafs,  v4-5.  Gxrs^ 
Grxs,  G<?/.  &  //?.  (jra.s,  Dan.  Grefs,  .Y.-w  Graas, 
Bff/;i.  Fayr  ancb  irawa,  Fo/.Trawa,  D^-/.  &  J'f/.Tra- 
va,  H»»g  Fell,  poryc,  pafitfw,  ztnafu,  7rtr<r.  Halel. 
Hasta,  TV.  1  Guayu,  guayuHbn,  f  ratiuy,trhe- 
thren,  Ihoft,  f  arlholt,  Ar.  Gujo,  lans,  H/i.  Ga, 
fgo,  tgoth,garnadh,tduillcan,  5f  l=ik,  Gjw/.Der- 
uoa,  Gr.  Long;;e,  Gr.  Vulg.  Kondare,  Cret.  f  Kad- 
mos,  i.  Halta,  It.  Lanza,  H.  Lancia,  G.  Lance, 
Ger.  Spiefs,  £f/g.  Spies,  lanze,  picque,  AJtg.  A  Spear, 
lance,  pike,  Dan.  Spyd,  iy7.  Spiooc,  ftaung,  Suec. 
SpL-(s,  areftcting,  Sd.  Shpcis,  lanzha,  Da/.  Kopie, 
Cam  Lanzha,  (lipeis,  ?ol.  Szpis  ia  kicgo  pofooliae 
poziwaia  ni  murzech,  Boh.  Ofliip,  LHjQit.  Rolen, 
Hung.  Kopya,  darda. 

HoRDEUM,  IV.  Haidhjbarlis,  C.Barliz,  ^r.Heidh, 
brazcc,  Kb.  Orn,  Cant.  Granerera,  Gr.  Knthe,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Krichari,  kr  thare,  L..  Hordciim,  It  Orgio, 
biavj,  orzo,  H  Ordero,  cevada,  G.  Orgc,  GfrGer- 
ften,  Belg.  Geerfte,  Ang.  Barley,  Dan.  Byg,  Suec 
Korn,  Biugg,  Sd.  lezhmcn,  Dal.  Yecfmen,  yaracz, 
Po/.  lekzmien,  Ba*  Geczmen,  Hung  ScTi:rc  Arpa. 
HoRTUS,  IV  Gardh,  perlhan,  kidlys,  C.  Luar, 
dzharn,  Ar.  Liorz,  zirain,  Kb  Garrdha,  gairdin, 
t  uirlis,  Man  Garc,  Cant  Beraize,  Gr.  Kepos,  L. 
Hortus,  /r  Giardino,  H  lardm,  G.lardin,  parterre, 
G^r. Garten,  Belg.  Eenen  hof,  ^»g. Garden,  orchard, 
Dan.  Urterhakkue,  Suec.  Orregard,  Rujjf.  Ogorode, 
A—S.  Thyrtweard,  ortgeard.  Got.  Aurcigards,  Sd 
Vert,  Dal.  Vartal,  Boh  Zahrada,  ?ol.  Ogrod,  Lh- 
fat.  Saroda,  H(/»g.  Kerth,  Turc.  Bachtgi. 

Ignis,  f^Tan,  f  yvel,  C&^r  Tan,  H/^.Teine, 
tydh,  Sc.Seft.Tm.^  Afo».  Aul,  OW.Sua,  Gr.  Pyr, 
Gr.  Vulg.  Lampron,  L.  Ignis,  It.  Fuoco,  H  Fuego, 
G.  Feu,  Ger  Fcuwcr,  Belg  V'lcr,  Ang.  Fire,  Sax. 
Vur,  y^-5.  Oel  d,  eld,  //7  Hir,  cildur,  Z./7/).  Toll, 
Dan.  lid,  ^«fc.  Ecld,  Jc/  Ogein,  Croat  Ogayn,  Dal. 
Ogany,  Vol.  Ogien ,  Boh.  Ohcn,  LMfat.  Wogen, 
Hung.  Tuz,  Ttfrc.  Oth,  krauthoc 

Inkans,  W.  Plentyn,  maban,  C.  f  Mab  avlavar, 
Ar.  Kruadyr,  by^ci,  Htb.  Nyidhean,  garla<,leanv, 
Man.  Ncinfan,  Cant.  Haour,  Gr.  Nepios,  brephos, 
Brathair,  dearvrathaT,  Mon  Breyr,   Cant.  Anagca,  !L  Infans,  J/.  Infante,  bambino,  Fanciullo,  H.  Ninno, 
anaya,  Gr.  Adelphos,  Lacov.  Anilipher.  /-   Fratcr,i  infjnte,  chiquiro,  G.  Infinqon,  enfant,  Ger  Unmun- 
/r.  kratello,  H  Hermano,    G.  Trcre,   Ger.  Bru<ler,|  dig   kindr,    Belg   Onlprcckenr,    Ang.  Infant,  Suec. 
GelJr.Bniyt,    Belg.  Eroedcr,  Ang.Bro'her,    A-  S'.  \ijrn,  Sd  D&c,  n-.aihnu  deitc,  Dal  Otrok,  dicich. 
Brother,  bro'hcr.  Got.  Brotha/,  Dan.  Brodre,  Suec.',  P(?/.Dz:e.zic,  BaA.Nemluwnarko, dite, /f/i;7^.Tfot- 
Broder,  Ruf.  Bratc,   Sd.  &  Pol  Brat,   Da/.  Brath,!  (bnio,  gycrmek,  Turc  Oglangik.      PuER,  IV.  Ba/c- 
Boh  Bradr,  I j'j'a.'.  End',  Hung  Baihyam  otll-m  ha- 1  gen,  Ihangk,  f  guas,  hcrlod,  n-ab,  f  rhokas,  kryn- 
tyam,  Turc   Kardalch,  chardas.                                    dhyn,  fniap-guas,  C.  Mau,  f  flo,  y^r.  Bij;el,  guas, 
Fraxinus,  r/'On,onnen,onwydhen,  cEnwyJh,imap,  potr,   Hii.  Bwahtl,  pa  IK;  flclga>;,   macain, 
v^r.  Gue.'.an  on,  oen,  Hit.  Fuinr.flican,  t'uinnflieog, '  garriaA:,  foivak,  jillano  ^ioiia,  Sc.  S  5iulian,  Cant. 
Sc.  Of.  Uinlliyn,   Sc.  Sept.  Yinlliiyn,  Gr.  Melia,  L.',  Haorti-.oa,  mutil,  Gr.  Pais,  kouros,  L  Puer,  It.Ra- 
Fraxinus,  If .  Fradino,  H.  Frczno,  G.  Frefno,  Gfr.  |  gazzo,  puto,  H.  iMuchacho,  mozo,  G.  Garcon,  G?r. 
Alchbaum,  Efchcrn,  B^/g.  E'chcnboom,  Ang.  A(h  Jung,  knab,  kind,  Belg  Kind,  y^wg.  Boy,  Dan.Bnn, 
tree,  D«.  Ask,   Suec.  Alletraa,    Pol.  lefion,  Dal  1  drene,    J/7.  Piltur,  fueinn,    Suec.  Pilt,  golTc,   Scf 
£  e  e  e Hiapzhizh 


minc,vifage,  Ger  Angcficht,  antlits,  Belg.  Acnficluc, 
Ang.  Fate,  viiage,  Da.t  Anfidt,  andhde,  Sa.v  Ant- 
lath,  Suec.  Anlichic,  aniccndc,  Sd  Kip,  obiizhie, 
obras,  Dal.  Obraz,  pogled,  Carn  Shtalt,  Pol  Fwarz, 
Boh.  Twar,  Lujat.  \\  oblize ,  Hung.  OfCZa,  Turc. 
Ruch,  ju(i- 

Fagus,  IV.  Faiivdhfn,  pren  f.uydh,  Hil>. Knnn 
faighe,  faghvilc,  Vagh-vailine,  .yf.Fighag,  Gr.  Phc- 
gos,  L.  Fagus,  It.  Fapgi.),  H.  Haya,  G.  I-au,  fju- 
reau,  heftrc,  hayas,  Ger.  Buclie,  buthebaum,  Helg 
Buekboom,  bockbrom,  ^?/^.  Beech- tree,  Sd.iiu- 
kou,  bokovu  dtevu,  Da/.  Briill ,  Pol.  Biikowo- 
drzewo,  Boh.  Buk,  LuJat.  Bukoiinc  dfv.uno,  Hung. 
Bik-fa. 

Falx',  fP^  Krymman,pladyr,  ifarn.biiug,  CVoulz, 
tilh,  Ar.  Faux,  fals,  //?^  Kornin,  f  iliear,  Mon.Koj- 
ran.  Cant.  Iguit.  ia,  Gr  Drepano;i,  arpc,  Gr.  Vulg. 
Drapane,  L.F.dx,  /;  l\.lcc,  //.  Hoz,  G-r/ Un  f"..u.\', 
OU,  fmcillf,  Ger.  Sichlen,  tubmeHcr,  Kclg.  Scill  n, 
zeeckcl,  Ang.  S  cklc,  hook,  Sax.  Hipptii,  A—S 
Sidhc,  IJl.  L  air,  fiiid,  Dan.  Sif^ei,  Suec.  Skara,  lija, 
Sd.  Serp,  Lufit.  Sirp,  Dal  KolTa,  Pol  KofTa,  Boh. 
Srp,  Hung  KalT'i,  larlo,  Turc  Orak 

Ferrum,  IV.  Haiarn,  C.  I  loam,  Ar.  Uain,  H-i. 
larann,  earm;:,  //on  laiirn.  Cant.  Burdiiina,  Gr 
Sid-.ro.';,  L.  Ferrum,  It  Fcrro,  H  Hitrro,  G  Fer, 
Ger.  EyfcD,  Bf^.Ylcr,  ^w^.  Iron,  A—S  Kcin,  ilen, 
iren.  Got.  Eilarn,  I/l.  laarn,  Dan.  Icrn,  Suec.  lam, 
Laj>  Kowadt,  Sd.  Shclefu,  Dal.  Xclizo,  guozd, 
Pol  Zclaco,  Boh  Zrkro,  Hung.ViS,  Turc  Dcmir. 

FiLiA.  IV.  Merz,  C.  Merh,  f  nmz,  Ar.  Mery^, 
p!c>:,  Hii  Ingean,  f  j-.-an,  dear,  nigh,  Sc  N  yn, 
Alon.  Ennien,  Cant.  Alaba,  Gr.  Thygater,  i.  Filia, 
It.  Figlia,  H  Hija,  G.  Fillc,  Ger  Tcchtcr,  Belg. 
Dochtere,  Ang.  Daughter,  A- S  Dohtcr,  Got. 
D.iuhter,  Rujf.Doke,  Lap.NcU,  If!.  Dootcr,  Dan. 
Daater,  Suec.  Dotcer,  Sd.  Hzhi,  Dal.  Hchii,  Pol 
Corka,  BoA.  Dcera,  dcy,  Li'/at.  Gohzi,  H«7/g  Lea- 
nyom,  T;irc  Kilbglan,  kez. 

FiLius,  IV.SccMib,  Ar.M'p,  W/i.Mak,tluan, 
fbar,  jork,  Sc.O.Mn/cg,  //ow.  Mack,  Cant  Se 
mea,  Gr.  Huios,  L.  Filius,  It.  Figlio,  H.  Hiio,  G 
Fils,  Gfr.  Sohn,  Be.'^.  Soen,  y^7/^.  Son,  W— 5'.  Suna 
Got.  Sanas,  1/7.  Kundur ,  mogur,  fonur,  Dan  & 
Suec.  Son,  Teut.  f  Wara,  Sd.  Sin,  Dal.  Szun,  Pol 
Syn,  Lap.  A\ke,  Boh. Sya,  Hung,  l-hm,  rwri.Oglu, 
oglan. 

FiLix,  TV.  Rhcdyn,  C.  Rcden,  Ar.  Radr n,  Hii 
Raith,  raithnca;*;,  Sc.  Ryna;:,  Gr.  Pteros,  thciyptc- 
ris,  bleris,  ble.>;ron,  L.  Filix,  I'Selice,  felefa,  H 
Helecho,  G.  Fougcre,  tochere,  f  ratis,  Ger.  Farn, 
Belg.  Varcii,  Ang.  Fearn  or  Brake.?,  Dan.  Ikegne, 
Jwf.  Orinebleck,  Bo/.).  Kapradi,  Hung.  Paprajjy. 

FoNS,  JA^Fyiiiion,  C  Fentan,  Ar.  Piuiis,  fcnran, 
Hib  Tybai-,  fopar,  fian?^  fuaran,  Sc.  Fuaran,  Cant 
Ithurria,  puczna,  Gr.  Krcn,  pege,  Laco;/.  Noa,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Brulli,  bryl'e,  L.  Fons,  It.  Pozzo,  fonrana,  /-/ 
Poco,  tlientc,  C.  Puits,  fbntainc,  Gfr.  Bninn,  Belg 
Fonteync,  Ang.  A  Spring,  well,  fountain,  Sax. 
Borne,  Dan.  Vandfpnng,  Suec.  Kalla,  brunn,  Sd. 
Studewz,  Dill  Sztudcnacs,  Pol.  Rozdio,  fhidiiia. 
Boh.  Studnicc,  prirozena,  LuJ'at.  Studna,  Hung. 
Kuiith,  forra?,  kutfw,  Turc  Tfc  hcfmc,  Ijnju. 

Fratfr,   IV  Braud,  C  Bredar,  Ar.  Breur,  Hib 


294 


APPENDIX. 


Hlapzhizh,  hlapzhizhek,  Dal. Dvcdkik,  Cam  Pob, 
pueb,  pobizh,  Tol.  Chropjeci,  Boh.  Pachole,  pa- 
choik,  dite,  Lufat.X^Zt.,  Hujig.  Gyermek,  Turc. 
Oglu,  biroglan,  ogUnlchuk.  Puella,  IV.  gencib, 
Ihangkcs,  herlodes,  bazj^enncs,  moruyn,  mcrz,  C. 

Moz,  fmoroin,  H/^.Kailin,  j:;eirrnieaA;,  ?;eirrlhe6g,  :.i..',  .-.Mi..w.,  ,^^^.....,,  ^o-' ■>   -  i....  .;<.>u,v. 

totva;>iain,  5;:.  Maidivn,  ft.  S.Niak,  Ctf«f.  Nefcata, ;  Gr.  Laleo,  Gr.  Aa/g.  Na,  Ic^.e,  na  milei,  I,.  Loqur 
Gr.  Kore,  paidiskc,  Gr  Vulg.  Korafida,  kopela,  L.  i  It.  Parlarc,  H  Hablar,  G  Parlcr,  Gfr.Reden,  ipr 


Belg.  Vlas,  yl7ig  Flax,  IJI  Licrepr,  S»ec.  Liiu,  Scl 
Laii,  Fol.  Lcn,  X><7/.  Laan,  Boh.  Len,  I,»/j,'.  & 
H//?/^.  Len. 

LoQj;oR,  r^Dyucdyd,  fiand,  Ihavary,  ymadrodh, 
parably,  C.  Kou'z,,  ^r.  I.av.rcr,  H;^.  l.-avraim,  f.ci- 
rim,  raidhim,   badham,  agallaim,   C  Mincaturcn, 


Puella,  If .  Figletta,  H.  Hijuela,  G.  Fillette,  garfene. 
hardelle,  Ger.  Meidlin,  dirnlin,  to.htcrlin,  Be.'g 
Meisken,  do(.hterken,  v^7;g.  Girl,  Wench,  DaTt.Vx- 
geii,  Suec.  Piiga,  Scl  Dtkia,  Dal.  Divicza,  Pol. 
Dzicwczinka,  Boh.  Dewecka,  diwcicka,  Lap.  Neic, 
Hujig.  Leany,  Tun  Birches. 

Infernum,  J^yffarn,  Hib.Mxtm,  Cant. Ge\\en- 
naz,  Gr.  Hades,  Gr.  Vulg  Kolafis,  L.  Internum, 
It.  Inferno,  H  Infierno,  G.Enfer,avcrne,  Ger.  Belg 
&  Aug  Hell,  Datt  Helffiiede,  Siiec.  Hclfwete,  Scl. 
Pekal,  Dal.  Pakal,  Fol.  Piekl'o,  Boh.  Peklo,  Croat. 
Pachal,  Hung.  Pokol,  Turc  Gchennem,  jahanam 

Insula,  IV  Ynys,  C.  Enni,s,  Ar.  Enez;n,  Hib. 
Innfiie,  elan,  Sc  Inlh,  f  i,  Mou  Alyn,  C<j»?.  Ifli^o, 
Gr.  Nefos,  L.  Inlula,  //.  Ifola,  H  Ilia,  G  111:,  Gfr. 
Inful,  B^/g.Pyland,  Afig-lilc,  iUand,  ^—5.  Egland, 
2^.  Ey,  Suec.Oo,  Scl.Otok,  Pol  lnl'a\i.  Boh  OAtow, 
Dal.  Otok,  H«»g  Szigeth,  r««.  Ada. 

Lac,  J^Lhae.h,  Ihevnth,  blith,  C  fLait,  lath, 
Jcath,  Ar.  Leth,  H/^.  Bainne,  laith,  bloA;d,  f  I"'"'' 
no  t  lean,  Cant.  Efnea,  Gr.  Gala,  Crff .  Klangos,  L 
Lac,  J^  Latte,  H.Leche,  G  Laidt,  Ger.  Milch,  B^/g 
Melck,  A«gMi\k,  A-S.  Meoloc,  //?.  Mioik,  Dan. 
Mclck,  ^Kfc.  Miolck,  Ruf.  Moloka,  Scl.  Mleku, 
Boj&.  Mliko,  Pol.  Mlicko,  Lufat.  Mltko,  Dal.  Mh- 
ko,  Carmth.  Mlieko,  Croat.  Mlicho,  Huxg.  Tey, 
r«rf.  Sur,  ifchut. 

Lacus,  IV  LLyn,tgreIyn,  Ihux,  pulh,  fevydlyn, 
merlhyn,  C.  f  Grelin,  ^r.  Len,  lagucn,  Hii>.  Lo;;;, 
ft.  5.  Linnc,  Mon.  Lwch,  Ca»f.  Lac,  Gr.  Limne, 
lakkos,  L.  Lacus,  /f.  Lago,  lacuna,  H.  Laguna,  G. 
Lac,  Ger.  See,  £f/^.  Poel,  Ang.  Lake,  pool,  Z;<7» 
Soe,  Suec.  Sioo,  ft/  lefero,  Dal.YeTjsm,  Pol  tzio- 
ro,  BoA.  Gezero,  ftogata  wcda,  Hung.  Too,  allo- 
wyz,  a  lack. 

Lana,  J^  Gulan,  c.  Gluan,  f  gulan,  Ar.  Gioan, 
H;^.  Olann,  f  lo,  Mo?i.  Yla'n,  Ca»?.  Hie,  Gr.  Erion, 
talafion,  lenos,  Gr  Vulg.  Male,  I-  Lana,  I?.  &  H 
Lana,  G.  Laine,  Ger.  Wollen,  Belg.  Wul,  ^»5. 
Wool,  ^-5'Wulle,  i/?.Wli,  D^«.Uld,  5w<:.Ull, 
Scl.  Volna,  Po/.  Welna,  r><j/.  Vuna,  Boh.  Wlna, 
I,<7/>.  Murr,  HK»g  Yapyij,  gyapiu. 

Lapis,  ^.  Karreg,  maen,  lhe;;en,  C.  Mean,  Ar. 
Men,  H/^.  kloA;,  f  onn,  f  art,  f  liag,  Mon.  i^lox. 
Cant.  Harri,  Vafi.  Peira,  Gr.  Lithos,  Gr.  Vulg.  Le- 
thari,  L,.  Lapis,  It.  Pietra,  H.  Piedra,  G.  Pierre, 
Ger.  Stein,  Be/g.  Steen,  Avg.  Stone,  ^—5.  Stan, 
Got.  Stains,  1/7.  Skcr,  fteirn,  Dan.  Stene,  i'aer.  Steen; 
ft/.  Kamen,  Lufat.  Kamenk,  Dal.  Karaik,  Iztina, 
Pol.  Kamien,  Boh  Kamen,  Lap.  Keatik  ye,  Croat 
Kamnik,  Hung.  Keii,  Turc.  Tafch. 

Lepus,  W.  Yfgyvarnog,  C.  Skouarnak,  Ar.  Gat, 
Hil>.  geirfhiadh,  pata,  mil  moighe,  mil  boidhe,  ft. 
MaA:,  mai;ii,  MonMyiys-z.,  Cant.  Eruia,  Gr.  Lagos, 
ftronnys,  ptox.  Laced.  T^yAncs,  Dor.  Leporis,  JL 
Lepus,  If.Leprc,  H.  Lebruno,  G.Lievre,  Ger  Has, 
Belg  Hafs,  Ang.&cDan.H-irG.,  SuecHaxi,  ScIS2l\Z, 
Pol.  Zajak,  Dal.  Zeccz,  Btf/&  Zagitz,  Z-«/if .  Sawitz, 
Cro<j/.  Sez,  Hu7ig.  Nyul,  Tart.  Taufchan,  taufan. 

Lingua,  J^Tavod,  C.Tavaz,t  tavod,  v^'r.Teaut, 
H/lJ.Teanga,  jting,  Mon.'Tchznia,  ft. Oc Teanka, 
ft.  5.  Teynj;i,  Cant.  Mihia,  minni,  Gr.  Glofla,  L 
Lingua,  It.  Lingua,  H.  Lengua,  G.  Langue,  Ger. 
Zung,  Belg.  Tonge,  Aug.  Tongue,  Sax.  Tuiigen, 
Dtfw.  Tunge,  ^a^-cTunga,  !,<»;>,  Neughtema,  ft/- 
Beffeda,  jctik,  Dal.  Yafik,  Pol.  Lezik,  Boh.  Gazik, 
Lufat.  Wific,  Hu7ig.  Nyelves,  Turc.  Dil,  niclf. 

LiNUM,  JV.  LLin,   c.  Lin,   ^r.  Lin,    HiB.  Lin 


then,  fagcn,  Be/^.  Sprccken,  A?ig.'lo  ^pczk,  Sa.'-v. 
Kedcn,  D^w.Tale,  ft/ff.Tala,  Scl  Praviti,  pov^dati, 
rezhi,  govoriti,  Pol.  Mowic,  Cam  Diari,  mariuio- 
vatij  Lufat.  Rekli,  prajizi,  Cariiith.  Povcin,  Dal. 
Govoriti,  Hung.  Szolni,  Turc  Sojicmek. 

LuDO,  W.  ;iuarK,  guauuio,  kelhuair,  C  Dlio 
guare,  Ar.  Hoari,  cbjta,  Hib  Inuiaj,  nim  imirr, 
keafvagaim,  Cant  Doftaizcn,  Gr.  Paizo,  pt;rteuo, 
kuliaino,  L.  Ludo,  J/.  Giocare,  H.Juegar,  G  Jouer, 
GiT.  Spylcn,  Bf/f.  Spelcn,  Aug.  I'o  Play  or  Sport, 
Da7i:  Lege,  Suec.  Spela,  bccka,  Scl.  Jigrati,  Pol. 
Gram,  Dal.  Gigrati,  Boh  Htati,  Lufat. GnZ'jHmyg. 
Gyaczaniii,  Turc.  Oinam.ik. 

LuN'A,  IV.  LLeyadJhoer,  C.  Lur,  Ar.hm^XjHib. 
Re,  eafga,  jeala/;,  f  easkonii,  |  liian,  y)/(?.v.  Ntft, 
ft  5  Yal'a^;,  Cant.  Yiarguia,  Gr. Selene,  mtne,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Phengarc,  L.  Luni,  It.  &  H.  Luna,  G.  Lune, ' 
Ger.  Mon,  Be/g.  Mane,  A?,g.  Moon,  Sax  Macn, 
Dan.  Mon?,  Suec.  Mana,  L.tp.  Manna,  Scl.  Luna, 
15<j/.  Mifzccz,  Pol.  Mielyac,  Boh.  bAelyc,  Lufat. Me- 
iitz,  Hung.  Hold,  Turc.  Ay. 

Lupus,  IV.  Blaidh,  kidum,  C  Blaidh,  Ar.  Bleidh, 
Hib.  Makrire,  madradh  allaidh,  madre  alia,  |  knua, 
ft.Maktir,  madu,  gali.  Cant.  OBoa,  Gr.  Lykos,  Gr. 
Vulg.  Lugos,  L.  Lupus,  Is.  Lupo,  H  Lobo,  G. 
Loup,  Ger. Wolft,  Be/g  Sc  A?ig.WiAf,  ^— i.Wulf, 
Go^  \yulfs,  I/l.  UlffiiY  ,  Dan  UUiue,  Suec.  Vlff, 
ft/VuIk,  Dal  Vuuk,  Po/.  VVilk,  Bo/nVlk,  Croat. 
Volk,  ir/yij/  Wilk,  Ha;:'^  Farkas,  Turc  Kurt. 

LuTEus,  /^  Melyn,  imlynlhiu,  C.  fMilin,  ^r. 
Melen,  Hib.Boidhc,  ft.  Bui,  Mori.  Bwyi,  Gr.O;Kros, 
L.  Luteus,  It.  Giallo,  H  .■^marillo,  G.  laune,  Ger 
Gelb,  Belg.  Geel,  ^;/g  Yellow,  Suec  Gaal,  Da/ 
Xuuth,  Po/  Zol'tawi,  Bff^.  B.  rtazkuta,  fra;.'^£^.Sarga. 

Mawus,  JV.  Lhau,  f  Ihovlen,  f  aoav,  f  iicdhair, 
angad,  palv,  pauen,  C.  Dorn,  f  Lu,  &  lov,  Ar. 
Dorn,  H/'ii.  Lav,  f  lais,  doid,  [  brak,  f  man,  main, 
fmab,  t  kib,  giak,  dorn,  ft-,  Liov,  Mon.  Law,  Cant. 
Elcua,  Gr.  xcit,  Gr.  P'ulg.  xere,  L.  Manu.s,  It.  &c 
H.  Mano,  G.  Main,  Ger  Be/g.  Sc  Avg.  Hand,  Dan 
Haand,  ft^pc  Hand,  1(1  Hond,  i/rpKear,  ft/.  Ro- 
ka,  Dal.  &  Lufat.  Ruka,  Pc/.  Reka,  Boh.  Ruka, 
H«7;^.  Keez,  Turc.  Ell,  eli. 

Mare,  J^  Mor,  f  Ihyr,  y  ueilj^i,  vr  eij;-on,  c 
&  ^r.  Mor,  H/^.  Fairf;e,  muir,  flear,  f-  nan, 
t  bo/;na,  f  gaoth,  fbla,  ai^ein,  ft  Bok,  iV/oK.Kean, 
C?«;.  Itfafoa,  irfafloac,  Gr.  ThalaflTa,  L.  Mare,  pela- 
gus,  asquor.  It.  Mare,  oceano,  H.  Mar.  oceano,  G. 
(Vler,  marine,  thalafle,  Gfr.  Meer,  Belg.  Tjic.,  Ang. 
Sea,  ocean,  Ifl.  Gl;T;r,  haft,  vogur,  oyur,  Dan.  Hafij 
haftiict ,  ^K«.  HaafF,  Scl.  Morie,  Dal  More,  Pol. 
iVlorze,  Cro^j;.  Btf/j.  &  Lufat.  More,  H«»g  Tenger, 
r«rf.  Dengis,  denyat. 

Mater,  W.  Mani,  C.  Mam,  dama,  ^r  Mam, 
Utb  Mathair,  brinnea^;,  naing,  Afos.  Mymmog, 
Cant.  Amar,  Gr.  Meter,  Gr.Vulg.  Manna,  Att.  Ma- 
mia,  Z,.  Mater,  It.  &  H.  Madre,  G.  Mere,  /Tj/oa. 
Amea,  mairc,  Ger.  Mutter,  Belg.  Mooder,  Geldr. 
Moycr,  Avg.  Mother,  A—S.  Mcder,  Sax.  Moder, 
Gof.  Athei,  Ifl.  Moodtr,  Dan  Moder,  ft<ef.Amma, 
nioder,  Scl.  Mati,  Pol.  A'laika,  D.il.  Mati,  Boh 
Matka,  rodkka,  Lufat.  Matz,  Hung.  Any  a,  Turc. 
Ana. 

Mensis,  IV.  Mis,  itiifguaith,  C.  Miz,  f  mis,  Ar. 
Mis,  H/-4.  Ml,  ft-.  Mis,  Cant  Hilebct.-^,  Gr.  Men, 
L.  Menfis,  It.  Mtfe,  H.  Mes,  G.  Mois,  lunaifon, 
Ger.  Monac,  Belg.  Manor,  Ang.  Month,  Ifl.  Mo- 
nodr.  Got.  Mcnarh,  Dan  Maanet,  Suec.  Manad,  ft/. 


iV&».  Lin,  C<J»f.  Lihoa,  Gr.  Linon,  Gr.  F»/^.  Linare,   MelIcZ,  Boh.  Mcfyc,  Dal.  Mifzccz,  Pol.  Miefiacz, 
It.  &  H.  Lino,  G.  Lin,  Gfr.  Flachs,  Auftr.  Bar,  |  H/w^  Holnap,  Turc.  Ay. 

MoNs, 


APPENDIX. 


^9S 


MoN's,  JF  MynyiJh,  bre,  brynn,  mod,  j;jrth,  C. 

Monech  brdz,  i  menydh,  Ar.  Mcncdh,  Hit.  Knok, 

muUaA;,  t  mual,  lliav,  i  mam,  ard,  f  a,  bn,  aighe, 

i  dinn,  f  air7;eir,  Sc  S.  Bean,    Mom  Slicw ,    Cant. 

Mendi,  Gr.  Oros,    Cret.  Ochrys,  Gr.  rulg.  Bouno, 

bouny,  L  Mons,  //.  Montagna,  montc,  H  Mon- 

tanna,  ficrra,  G.  Moiiragnc,  Ger.  Berg,  Bel^  Berg, 

ylrtg.  Mo.intain,  i'jx.  Bcrch,  Oan  Bicrg,  Ijl.  Fell, 

iokul,  Stifc.  B^rg,  Sel.  Gora,  Boh.  Hora,  wrch,  Pol 

Cora,  Dj/.  &  £.»/."'■'.  Gura,   Hung.  Hcgy ,   hogu  , 

Turc.  D.ig,  dope,  dagh.      Coi.rjs,   IV.  liryn,  bre, 

galhc,  brvnkyn,  kryg,  ktvnen,  C  Hal,  mcncth  bian, 

f  kryg,  rhyncn,   Ar.HuiUrx,  krcA^en,  mcncdhcn, 

Hil>  Knok,  tulnA;,  j  kcide,  f  brt,  (  rinn,  knokin, 

knoikin,  f  triath,  tuilg,  Sc.  l.arik,  ftak,  Sc  S.  Krok, 

Gr    Bounos,  lophos,  L  Coliis,  cllvus,    /r.  Colle, 

monte,  H.  Monro,   (ic-rra ,   G  Monr,  coltau ,   Gcr. 

I  Puhel,  rain,  he.-glialden,    Betg.  Hovel,  bcrghskcn, 

\y1ng-  Hill,    Sd.  Art;7.b,  goriza,  hrib,  bribe/.,  verh, 

I  Po/.  Pagorck,  Croat.  H^Amn..,  Uo^.  Wrick,  hiirp.ihr- 

I  bck,  kopec,  Dal.  Bardo,  Lii/at. Gnb,  Hung.  Halom, 

I  hcgymcredeklege,  fiomb,  Turc.  V'iuk  dcpcler. 

Mors,  IV.  Angx,  maruolaeth,!  dien,  lhiith,lheas, 
hair,  krf'i/w]  C.  f  Ankoii,  Wr.  Arkun,  H//S  Bas,  esg, 
oidheadh,  f  tcidhm,  f  ceive,  t  fius,  Cant.  Herioa, 
hil,  Gr.Thanitos,  JL.  Mors,  //.  Mortc,  H.  Mucrtc, 
G.  Murt,  dccez,  trcfpas,  Gcr.Tod,  Be/g.Tooz,  Ang. 
Death,  Dan  Dod,  Suec.  Dodh,  fordarHj  Go^Halgc, 
dauthus,  1/7.  Hci,  andlat,  fior,  daude;  vig,  bane, 
Ic^Jes']  Set.  Smert.,  Z)<»/.  Szmart,  Po/.Smicrcz,  Boh. 
SmiruHiing.  Halal,  Turc.  Vlum. 

MuLif.R,  fV  Gura  g,  bcnyu,  byn,  rhiain,  C.  Ba- 
ncn,  gurcg  ^f  moid,  y^r.  Miues,  temellen,  grak, 
Hii>.  Bean,  |  koinnc,  |  t-e,  aindeir,  f  Si^ann,  f  femen, 
(•  kommaim,  f  frjg,  iV.  S.  Fen,  Mon.  Ban,  Cant 
Emizrca,  emea,  Gr.  Gyne,  Gr.  Viilg.  Gynaika,  La- 
coT..  Anrhropo,  mefodoma,  L,.  Mulicr,  It.  D^nna, 
temina,  H  Htmbra,  muger,  G.  Femme,  Gfr.  Weib, 
fraw,  Belg.  Writ,  vrouwe,  Ang.  Woman,  A~S. 
Wif,  Got  Uino,  U;ns,  l[l  Sprund,  droos,  fincra, 
kona,  quinna,  mser,  vif,  fnoot,  Dan.  Q^inde,  Suec. 
Qjinna,  huftra,  LiJp  Captella,  Scl.  Shena,  Ua/.Xena, 
Vol.  Niewrafta,  Bo/fr.  Zena,  H«wg.AflbnyaIath,  Tun 
Avurath. 

MuRus,  W  Myr,  juil,  pared,  maguyr,  c  F6z, 
At.  MyrailK  moguer,  H;^.Mur,  f  fonnsA;,  f  tonna^;, 
bavun,  fgonfa,  kailheal,  balla,  kloidhe,  7  tuaim,  dain- 
J^ean,  Afow  Vawl,  Cant.  Patcc,  murrutic,  ormea,  Gr. 
Tei/jos,  i  Murus,  /f.  Muro,  muraglii,  H.  Pirete, 
pared,  G.  Mur,  muraille,  piroy,  Ger  Maur,  Se/^ 
Muer,  Aug  Wall,  X)i7w.  Muur,  Suec.  Muur,  warn, 
ff/-Sydl,  Dal."L)d,  Lufat.MuTi,  Pol.  Mur,  Boh. 
'Z.cd,  carinth.  Myr,  Hung.  Keu,  fal,  7"wrf.  Duar, 
diuuar. 

Nasus,  ff^  Truyn,  C.  Frigau,  -f  rrein,  ^r.  Fri, 
Hib.  Sron,  an  tron,  Man.  Scroan,  Cant.  Surra,  Gr. 
Mykter,  fhin,  Gr.  Vutg.  Miti,  mere,  L,  Nafus,  It. 
Nalb,  H  Nnrjz,  G.  Nez,  Gcr.Nafc,  Bf/^ .  Nuefc, 
-^«f .  Nofc,  ^—5.  Naefe,  7/  Nebbe,  no:.  ;  Trine 
[roltrum  ]  Suec.  Nala,  Ltff .  Ncnna,  Scl  Kus,  U-j/ 
Noo's,  iLufat.  Nofth,  Pol.  Nos,  Ba^.  Nos,  H*»f . 
Orr,  r«rc  Birun. 

Niger,  ^  Dy,tj;urm,tyuyll,?pygl.v,  CbiAr 
Diu,  H'^  Duv,  kiar,  bran,  f  lai;,  dorka,  f  iar,  .A/o». 
Dw,  Sc.  Duh,  Oinr.  Belfj,  Gr.  Mclas,  Gr.  rulg 
Mauro,  /,  Niger,  I^.Neto,  ofcuro,  H  Negro,  ob- 
fiuro,  G.  Noir,  obf-ur,  Gfr.  Schwarts,  B^/^Swert, 
Wwg. Black,  ./*— 5.  Swearr,  Go?.  Swarr,  //?.  5"uartur, 
D<n»  Sorr,  5»ff. Swart,  5f/Zhern,  zhirn,  i)<»/.C(;im, 
vuran,  Orotfr.  Cern,  Pol.  Czarni,  cziemny,  Lufat. 
Zarni,  Boh  Cz.rni,  Hung  Ftkete,  homalyos,  Turc. 
Kara,  chara 

No,  W  Novio,  C.  Dho  nyidzha,  Ar.  Neu'n, 
Hib.  Snavam,  imthighim  no  mm  fnav,  Cant.  Igueri, 
ygucr-eguin,  Gr.  NcA;omai,  nco,  Gr  /'»/g.  Kulym- 
pan,  Z-.  No,  nato,  It.  Nuot.ire,  H  Naoer,  G.  Na- 
ger,  Ger.  Jch  Schwimme,  Belg  Swemmen,  Avg. 
ToSwiiD,  DtfB.Swomme,  ^K^f  bimma,  &/.Plavati, 


Dal.  Plivati,    Boh.  Piowaci,   Croat.  Plavati,  Huv. 
UlTni.  '         •=" 

Nox,  W.  Nos,  nofiixth,  C  Noz,  Ar.  Nos,  H/A 
OidhAJc,  rcag,  be,  a  n'oAjt,  \Hac  mile}  Cant.  Gau, 
gava  Gr.Nyx,  Gr.  K/z/^Nykta,  Z,.N..x,  /r  Nottc-, 
H  Koche,  G.  Nuiit,  Ger.  Nacht,  B?/g  Naecht, 
^sg.Nighr,  ^  5.  Nihr,  Gor.  Nahts,  7/7.Natt,noor, 
X);7».  Nat,  Suec  Nart,  /.<7;>.  Hyr,  iV/  Nuzh,  Dal. 
Nooch,  Ij</2rf.  Noiz,  Pol.  Noc,  Bffi6.  Noc,  iftwr. 
hy,  2i(rc.  Gcge,  gcgCe. 

OccA,  ^  Og  i  Ivvny  tir,  S  W.  Ogcd,  C  Harau, 
^r.  Ojct,  H,b.  Praka,  klia  h,  Gr.  Bolokopema,  L 
Occa,  /r.  Arpino,  arpiconc,  II  Trillo,  rjllrilio,  G 
Herlc,  Cfr.  I'iggc,  Be/^.  1  -.gc,  Aug  Harrow,  i'wff 
Harft,  iV/.  Branj,  Croat.  Br.r^a,  Bc/&.  Brany,  brany 
worne,  Pol.  Brone,  H«jr^.  Borona. 

OcL'i.us,  7f<  I.hygad,  golug,  ftrem,  c.  Lagaz, 
flagad,  ^r.  I,agar,  Hib  Siiil,  fkiis,  f  deark,  rofg, 
Mon.  Swil,  cawr  Begul,  Gr.  Ophthalmos,  omma, 
Gr.  Vulg.  M.Ue,  L.  Oculu-s  /f •  CJcchio,  H  Ojo,  G. 
Ceil,  Gfr.  Aug,  Teut.  ■\  Ouga,  Bf/^,  Oogc,  Afig. 
Eye,  ^— i'  Kage,  Got  Ango,  i/.  Auga,  i)^»  Uve, 
Suec  Oga,  La/>  Cyclme,  i?tf/7"0;ia,  glady,  .iglaljy, 
Scl.  Oku,  i)<j/.  &  Po/.  Oku,'  Boh  Woko,  pupcnee, 
pupen,  Croat.  O.ho,  LMyir.  Woko,  Hawg.  Szcm, 
Turc  Gus,  giolguz. 

0.;,  oris,  W.  Y  ;:;ena:,  favan,  C  Ganau,  fxenr, 
^r  senu,  H-^.Bel,  f  fcs,  f  bil,  f  kcl,  f  5.0D,  t  men. 
^f.Beyl,  Mon  Bud,  Ctf»r.  Ahoa,  Gr,  Soma,  maltax, 
;<;anos,  logeion,  £,,  Os,  //  &  H.  Bocca,  G.  B  )uche, 
Ger.  Mund,  maul,  gofch,  H^/i'er,Mul,  Belg.  Mondr, 
muyl,  ^»^,Mourh,  y?-.S,  Muth,  Go?,Munths,  Ifl 
Munnur,  Dan.  Milnd,  Stiec.  Munn,  Laf.  Nealm.. 
^f/.  Vulta,  Dal.  UHia,  Po/,  &  Bo;(>,  Uita,  Lujkt. 
Wufta,  Carinth.  Shnabie,  gobcz,  Hung.  Szay,  7«r<:. 
Agus,  agzi. 

Os,  o:lis,  ^^Afgurn,  C  Afgarn,  afgorn,  ^^r.  Af- 
korn,  Htb.  Knav,  f  leik,  f  tuk,  Sc.  Oc.  Kraiv,  Sc  S 
Krai;  Mon.  Krcvv,  Cant.  AfTurra,  hecarric,  Gr 
Oftoun,  L  Os,  /r  Oflo,  H,  HutfiTo,  G.  Os,  Ger 
Bahn,  Belg  &  D.7»,  Bcc-n,  v^»g.  Bone,  Sax  Knaken, 
A-S.  Ban,  ///,  Bcin,  Suec  Been,  .$•<:/.  Kuft,  Dal 
Koeilt,  Ptf/.  Kof.z,  Boh.  Koft,  ii^/i;.  Noga,  ««»•? 
Chonth,  tfont,  Turc  Gemik,  gemich. 

Ovis,  fV.  Davad,t  man  Ihudun,  c.  Davas,  f  Da- 
vat,  Ar  Da'nvar,  Hib  Kaora^  foi,  ai,  noyi,  Mon 
Kyrri,  cant  Ardia,  Gr.  Probaton,  01s,  amnas,  me- 
lon, tiiremma,  L.  Ovis,  It.  Pecora,  H  Oueji,  G 
Brebis,  G<?r,  Schaflp;  Belg  Schaep,  ^»g  Sheep,  J'.i.v, 
Schapc,  III.  Saudur,  Dart  Faar,  Suec.  Faar,  .Jc/  Ou- 
/.hia,  Dal.OuCLi,  Pol.Owci.1,  Boh  Owize,  Lufat. 
Wouzi,  Hung.  Ajuh,  Tare  Koin.choim.  V'ervex, 
W.  Moihr,  P01;.  &  2J;ot.  Maharcn ,  c.  Moiz  c^ 
moulz,  Ar.  Maut,  H/i^.  &  Mon.  Molt,  iV,  MoJht, 
Gr,  Ethris,  krios  ckrccmemerios,  L.  \  ervex,  aries 
caltratus,  It.  Montone,  H.  Cumcro,  G  Mouton, 
Gfr,HamiTiel,frifchling,  bogncr,  Be/^.Hamtl,Weer, 
Ang.  A  Weather,  Suec.  Snop,s  gumie,  Scl.  Ouen,.ca- 
Itrun,  Da/Skopacz,  Pol  Szkop,  Bo/>,i;kopee,  H»»g. 
Eureu.Werwe.  Ariks,  IV.  Hiirdh,  C.  Hor,  hordn, 
Ar.  Urdh,  urz,  Hib.  Reithe,  reaith,  Sc  Re,  Mon. 
Ri,  Gr,  Krios,  argcios,  koryptcs,  Gr  I'ulg.  Knare, 
L.  Aries,  Jr,  Montone,  H.  C'apitan  dc  la  manada, 
G.  Belier,  Gtr.  Wider,  Belg  t<  Ang  Ram,  Daw. 
Vx-dcr,  .S«f<:,Wadur,  /y/ Bekre,  Hrutur,  iV/,  Oven, 
i>«/.  Yaracx,  Pol.  Baran,  BoA  Btran,  Hung.  Kos 
7"rtf  Kotfch.  AcNus,  J/^Ocn,  C.  &v4r.Oin,  H/^! 
Uan,  luan,  luvan,  Mon.  Yyn,  Cant.  Bildotfa,  aria 
Gr.  Amnos,  arnion,  Gr.  Vulg.  Arm,  Z,.  Agnus,  It 
Agnello,  H  Cordero,  G.Agneau,  Ger.  Lamb,  lam- 
b.in,  Belg.  Lam,  lamiken,  Ang.  Lamb,  Dan.  Lam, 
Suec.lAmh,  Rtf/'Borjne,  Jf/Jagnie,  Oo<ir.  Agncz, 
Da/.Yanyacz,  Bo/».  Boi  anek,  gchne,  P»/,  Baran, 
(zkoproczny,  Ha;?^  Barany,  Turc.  Kufi,  kuzu. 

Ovf.M,  W  Uy,  C  Oi,  y^r.Ui,  Hib.  Ugh, fork, 
Sc  U,  iV/(wOv,  Ca»r,  Arraultfe,  arauncca,  Gr  Oon, 
Gr.  Vulg.  Augo,  Z,.  Ovum,  It.  Vuovo,  vovo,  ovo, 
H.  Huevo,  gucvo ,    G.  Oeuf,   Ger.  Ey,    Belg.  Ey, 

E   C   C  C  1  jinf. 


2^6 


APPENDIX. 


^ng.Ezgy  AS  ^g,  1(1-  Kgg,  Rujf  Aieki,  e«ki, 
Dan  JLz,  Suec.Agg,  Sc/.Jaiza,  Dal  Yiye,  Carmth. 
Aiza,  Boh.  Wegtze,  Po/.  Jaje ,  Hung.  Tyukmany, 
Ti/w-Jumurta,  imurca,  imorda. 

Panis,  W  C&z  Ar.  Bara,  Hi^.  Aran,  Cant.Ogm^, 
Gr.  Arios,  Gr.  Ka/g.  Pfomin,  "Lacon.  Beskeros,  L 
Panis,  It.  Pane,  H.  Pan,  G.  Pain,  Sardin.  Lo  pa, 
Lk/?.  O  pao,  'RhM.  Paun,  G?r.  Brot,  Bdg.  Broot, 
^7/g.  Bread,  Uaw.  Brod,  Suec.  Brodh,  //?.  Burt,  Kor- 
veg.  Bro,  Go?.  Lief,  L;t;ow,  M-iife,  Vimiort.  Leipa, 
La/-.  Lcabec,  i'f/.  Kruh,  Dal.  &  i?»/  Hlyib,  Boh 
Chleb,  Po/.Chlieb,  L!/>f.Klib,  HKw».Kcnicr,r«n:. 
Hech  mech,  ekmek. 

Pater,  W  Tad,  taduys,  C.  Taz,  fira,  f  tad,  ^r. 
Tat,  H//^.  Athiir,  gaid,  gaidean,  JSlon.  Dileg,  C<J«r 
Aita,  aydea,  Gr  Paicr,  gennetor,  tokeus,  .S««/.  ant. 
Pas,  ^p-iif.  B;-?/:;.  Pappas,  Gr.  Vidg.  Pateras,  L.  Pa- 
ter, parens,  gcnitor.  It.  &  H.  Padre,  G.  Perc,  i?/'^?. 
Bab,  Get  Vatter,  Be/g.  Vader,  -Erifior.  Vaar,  Ge/r^^'. 
Vayer,  Gf/-.  fFater,  ^»g.  Father,  A- S  Faeder,  1/7. 
Bader,  G»/.  Atta,  Sax  Vader,  i)<zw.  &  J'ttff.  Fader, 
I.af  &c  Fhinon.  lla,  Ruf.  Otck,  i^A  Ozha,  D,?/, 
Otze,  Croat.  Ozhe,  Bo/;.  O  zie,  Pol.  Occziecz,  jLk- 
yi?.Wofch,nan,  L/w».Tabes,  Carinth.  Aici,  Ibtng. 
Attia,  apa,  r«nr  Baba. 

Peccatum,  W.  Pe/jod,  bat,  f  ^uyd,  f  karedh,  C. 
Peh,  Ar.  PeAier,  juall,  H/^.  Peakadh,  f  andoigli, 
t  anvaih,  f  adhail,  f  roivri,  f  kis,  kion.  Cant.  Be- 
katu,  Gr.  Ptaifma,  Gr.  Vulg.  Krimma,  L.  Pcccatum, 
It.  Peccato,  H-  Pecado,  G  Peche,  Ger.  Sund,  mif- 
fetbat,  Belg.  Sonde,  Ang.  A  Sin,  fault,  ofFdnce,  Dan. 
•Synd,  ^«e<:.Synd,mi(lgern!ng,  Lap.  &c  Finnan  Syn- 
dia,  Livon.  Grake,  &/.  Greih,  greh,  Dal.  Gnh, 
Bti/?i.  Hrich,  Po/.  Gizeh,  L«>f.  Grech,  H«»^.  Beun, 
Turc.  Giunek,  haiff. 

Pectus,  ^.  Bron,  €■  f  Kluyd  duyvron,  ^r.Pey- 
trin,  krybuil,  Hil>.  Kliav,  kliathan,  f  longa  bronn, 
Gr  Sternon,  ftethos,  Gr.  Vulg.  Aftethi,  L.  Pedtus, 
It.  Petto,  H.  Pccho,  G.  Poitrine,  Gcr.  Bruft,  Bf/jg. 
Borftc,  Ang.  Breaft,  Go? .  Brufts,  Ijl.  Briofb,  i»<jw. 
Bryft,  5«ef.  Broft,  Lap.  Pannea,  Set.  Perfi,  Dal. 
Parfl),  Po/.  Pierfi,  BoA.  Prfy,  Hung.  Mely,  Tar.:. 
Jovu  defi.  Mamma,  f?<Tcth,  diden,  cBodn,  tidi, 
Ar.  Bron,  tes,  H/^.  KiA;,  did,  mamm,  meifine,  bal- 
lan.  Cant.  Errapea,  titia,  Gr.  Maftos  thele,  mazes, 
outhar,  L.  Mamma,  It.  Poppa,  tetta,  mamma,  H. 
Tetta,  mammas,  G  Maramellc,tette,  G^r.  Dutten, 
dutlen,  Belg.  Mammc,  buyer,  Ang.  A  Dug,  teat, 
Suec.  Spana,  Scl.  Sifek,  Pol.  Pierfczi,  creczJo,  Boh 
Cecek,  pis,  eye,  Dal.Cz\CiA,  H»»g. Tfets,  Eraloc- 
ske,  tfetletke. 

Pes,  W.  Troed,  C  Truz,  f  truyd,  Ar.  Troat, 
pau,  Hil>.  Kos,  t  rmn,  f  lua,  troidh,  f  lat,  f  treathan, 
lor'ga,  MonSktis,  Cant.  Oinez,  Gr.Pous.,Gr.  rulg. 
Poaare,  Lacon.  Per,  L.  Pes,  It.  Piede,  H.  Pie,  G. 
Pied,  G^r.Fufs,  Belg.&L  Sax.Voet,  Ang.Foo:,  AS. 
Fot,  vet.  Got.  Fotus,  Da».  Foede,  Suec.  F'oot,  Scl. 
Noga,  Pol.  Nogi,  Da/.  Noga,  Bo^.  Noha,  Hung. 
Laab,  T^nr.  Ajak,  ajag. 

PiLEUs,  W-  Kap,  kappan,  Ar.  Tok,  kabell,  H/^. 
Beircd,  boined,  ^/9«.  Barn,  5i:.  Barer,  5ir.  5.Kurryk, 
Gr.  Pilos,  pilion,  Gr.  Vulg.  Sktade,  bareta,  kappafi, 
skouphia,  L.  Pileus,  It.  Capello,  barretta,  H.  Bir- 
rete,  bonete,  gorra,  G.  Gorrete,  chappeau,  bonet, 
Ger  Hut,  paret,  kappcn,  Belg  Bonet,  hoet,  Ang. 
A  Cap,  a  bonnet,  Dan.  Hat,  ^k^c  Hatt,  Scl.  Klo- 
buk,  bareta,  Dal.  Klobuk,  Caryiiol.  Baretha,  kappa, 
Bob.  Klobauk,  Hu7ig.  Seuvegh,  Turc.  Tulbcnt,  tlal- 
ma,  zarchula,  takia,  muzavagea. 

PiLUs  &  Crinis,  ^Blcu,guallt,  C.BIeuan,  ^r. 
Bleven,  Htb.  Ribe,  ruamiie,  gruag,  folr,  f  grog, 
Ijtrilis,  t  barr,  Sc.  Feanny,  folr.  Cant.  Bilo,  ullea, 
Gr.Thrix,  kome,  Gr.Vulg.  Malia,  maloli,  picxida, 
L.  Crinis,  pilus,  capillus,  coma.  It.  Capegli,  peli, 
chioma,  H.Cavellos,cabelladura,  GChcveux, poil, 
Gtr.  Haar,hauptluar,  Bi?/g.Hayr,  ^»^.  Hair,  Dan. 
Haar,  iwff.Haar,  itfp.Voapt,  iV/.Dals,  X)<i/.Vlairi, 
Po/.WlolIii,  Boh.  Wlafii,  Hung.  Hay,  Turc.  Sacich. 


Piscis,  W.  PyCg,  pylgodyn,  C.  Pyfg,  Ar.  Pesk, 
Hi^.  Jafg,  Cant.  Arraia,  Gr.  l;!ithys,  Gr.Fulg.Phre, 
L.  Pifcis,  /f .  Pefce,  H.  Pefcado,  pece,  G.  Poiffon, 
Ger.  Fifch,  Bf/g.  Vifch,  Ang.  Fifii,  ^-5.  Fife,  i/7. 
Fiskur,  Dan.  Fisk,  ^aec.  Fitk,  Scl.  Dal.  Pol.  &  Bff/&. 
Riba,  Hu7!g.  Hal,  r«>-ir.  Baluk. 

Plumbum,  JV.  Plumm,  c.  Plobm,  Ar.  Plum, 
Hf^.  Luaidhe,  i>f(»»-  Lur,  Gr.  Molybdos,  Gr.  Vulg. 
Bolyme,  L.  Plumbum,  It.  Piombo,  H.  Piomo,  G. 
Plomb,  Ger.  Bley,  Belg.  Loot,  Ang.htii,  i/?.  Bly, 
D-7W.  Blye,  i'acf.Bly,  5ir/.  Olov,fuinez,  ZJ<7/.  Olovo, 
Po/.Olow,  Bo^.Olowo,  Hung  Oon,  TVrc.Kurfchun, 
chorfon,  karfun,  on. 

PoTUs,  W.  Lhvnn,diod,  Juirod,  C.  Deuaz,  fdiot, 
Ar  Beu.edi,  HiB.  O^oz,  f  daiv,  f  bailie]  ol,  Mon. 
Joch,  vai.  Cant.  Edatendot,  Gr.  Pofis,  poma,  L  Po- 
tus.  It.  Bovanda,  bcvcraggio,  H  Bevida,  G.  Boif- 
fon,  breuvage,  boiie,  f-  pirt,  Ger.  Tranck,  Belg. 
Dranck,  Ang.  Drink,  Da»  Drick,  .y««.Dryck,  Scl. 
&c  Da/.  Pitye,  Pol.  Na  poy,  wprzed,  Boh.  Napog, 
Hung.  Ital,  Turc.  Itfmck,  itgum. 

Pratum,  7-^  Gucerglodli,  C.  Bidhen,  f  bydhin, 
Ar.  Foeiiiiek,  prat,  Hil>.  Leana,  moinhear,  leafur, 
faighne,  faitliAie,  Jllon.  Leena,  Sc.  Of.  Midur,  5^-.  S. 
Miydan,  Gr.  Leimon,  Gr.  f-'u/g.  Lebade,  I,. Pratum, 
It.  Prato,  H.  Prado,  G.  Pre,  prat,  Ger.  Matten,  oder 
wyfen,  Belg.  Eenen  beembt,  Ang.  Meadow,  Ang. 
Bor.  Inge,  A—S  Ing,  Ifl.  Emge,  Dan.  Maajc,  Suec. 
Eng,  Scl.  Traunik,  Dal.  Livada,  Lufat.  Luka,  Pol. 
Laka,  Boh.  Luka, lauka,  trawnik,  HungKetth,  2e- 
narcth,  Turc.  Tfchair. 

QUERCus,  W.  Dertien,  dar,  mcsbren,  C.  Glaftan, 
fdar,  glaltanen,  Ar.  Derven,  Hih.  Dair,  f  omna, 
fdairvre,  darog  no  krann  daraA;,  Sc.Qc.  Derh  i^r 
Darrag,  Sc.  S  Dmrax,  Cant.  Artea,  Gr.  Drys,  faro- 
nis,  balanos,  hemeris,  L  Quercus,  It.  Rovere,  ro- 
bre,  c^uercia,  H.  Roble,  enziiia,  G.  Chcfne,  quefne, 
Ger.  Eychbaum,  Belg.  Eeke,  eekenboom,  Ang.  Oak, 
Dan.  Eeg,  Suec.  Eek,  Scl.  Hraft,  Pol.  Dab,  Dal. 
Duub,  Lujat.  Dub,  Boh.  Dub,  dubo,  wyftrom,  Ca- 
rinth.  Dob,  Hu«g.Tk:h,  tolgyfa,  cherfa,  Turc. 
Pdlic. 

Radix,  IV.  Gurcidhyn,  b6n,  bonedh,  c.  Gure- 
dhan,  tgyrcidhen,  v^r.  Gridhien,  H;^.  Freav,  niea- 
kan,  Mon.  Rwt,  Cant.  Erora,  erroeta,  Gr.  Rhiza, 
L.  Radix,  It.  Radice,  H.  Rayz,  G.  Racine,  Ger. 
Wurtzel,  Be/g.  VVortel,  Ang,  Root,  Dan.  Roed, 
Suec.  Root,  Scl.  Dal.  &  Boh.  Koren,  Pol.  Korzen, 
Hung.  Gyeiikeer,  Turc.  Kiuk,  kiok. 

Rastrum,  W.  Kribyn,  D/w^r  Rhaka,  C.Raekan, 
Ar.  Raftel,  Hih.  Raka,  Gr.  Xyftron,  liftron,  L. 
Raftrum,  It.  Raitello,  rutabeio,  H.  Raftro,  G.  Ra- 
(leau,  Ger.  Rarft,  rachen  oder  cgen,  Belg,  Egge, 
./*!g.  Rake,  5»ff.  Harft;  Scl.  Grable,  hakel,  Dal. 
Grablye ,  Pol.  Motyka,  Boh.  Hrabe ,  Hung.  Gere- 
blye. 

Rota,  WOIuyn,  troelh,  kant,  fidelh,  rhod,  c. 
Roz,  ^r.  Ror,  Hr^.  Roth,  roitle,  Mo7i.Qm\ya,Sc. 
Kuil,  Sc.  S.  Roh,  Ca«^.Ardaza,  S^fufus}  Gr.Tro;eos, 
L.  Rota,  It.  Ruota,  H.  Rueda,  G.  Roue,  Ger.  & 
Be/^.  Rad,  Ang.  Wheel,  A—S.  Weal,  weale,  Dan. 
Hiul,  .S«fc.  Hiul,  i^«/'  Kola,  kolcle,  Scl.  Kolu,  X)<i/. 
&  Po/.  Kolo,  Bo^.  Rrcbrik,  obccne  mary,  Lufat. 
Kolo,  f/«wg.  Kcrck,  r«rc.  Tekerliik. 

Ruber,  W.  K6;>;,  giiridog,  rhydh,  C.  Rydh,  Ar. 
Ryudh,  H>^.  Dearg,  ruadh,  kruan,  i'c.Diaryg,  ruyv, 
Mon.  Jcrg,  Caiit.  Gorria,  Gr.  Erythros,  erythrias, 
Gr.  Vulg.  Krokato,  kokinos,  L.  Ruber,  It.  Roflb, 
H.  Rubio,  roxo,  G.  Rouge,  rcux,  Gfr.  Roth,  Belg. 
Root,  Ang.  Red,  A—S.  Read,  //?.  Red,  read,  raa- 
dur,  Dan.  Rod,  5a«.  Rodh,  Scl.  Erdezh,  zherlen, 
Dal.  Cfarlyen,  Pol.  Czerwoni,  Boh.  Nacerwena, 
Hung.  Piros,  Turc.  Kifil,  kezil. 

Rupes,  W.  Kraig,  klog,  klcguyn,  kleger,  skol, 
bryn,  C.  Karak,  Ar.  Ro/;  meur,  loy.,  kren,  karrek, 
Hib.  Karraig,  tgall,  klo;i,ieagan,knok,  Mon  Kreig, 
Cant.  Acha,  arroca,  Gr.  Aporrhox,  pecra,  JL. Rupes, 
It.  Rupe,  fcoglio,  rocca,  H.  Roca,  penna,  pedernal, 

G.Roc 


APPENDIX. 


G.  Roc,  rochc,  efcueil,  Ger.  Schrof,  oder  fc'.fy,  l;e/g  ; 
Een  (hen  rotfe,  ^ng  A  Rock,  Ifi.  Kletrur,  f.ll, 
Dan.  Steenkippc,  Sure.  Brant  berg,  Scl.  Sk^l;i,  ru- 
pazha,  pczhinj,  Bel:  Wyfoka,  skala,  Po/.  Skil'a, 
Dal.  Sz.tiri.1,  Croat  Sci.ie,  iLkogl,  Hung.  Mcredok, 
keufeikla,  Turc.  Dipkaja. 

Saccus,  jrSaA;,fettan,kad,  kSdjfaluir,  C.Zah, 
jir  Six,  Hit.  Sak,  Ihichlan,  Caat.  Si,  ur,  Gr.  Sak- 
kos,  Gr.  rulg  Sjk.^',  I.  Sxcus,  It.  &  H  Sacco,  G. 
Sac,  Gfr.  Bf/^  &  ^wf.  Sack,  A—S.  Sace,  U<7». 
Sceck,  Suec.  Sack,  5f/.  Shekel,  mech,  vrcizhf,  Dal. 
Vrichya,  Lufat  Mech,  Pol  Mich,  wor,  C<»r»  Sh»- 
kcl.  Boh.  PyrI,  kncchtowicc,  H//»^.  Saak. 

Sagitta,  W  Saeth,  t'  Hobel,  fi  tclh,  pikkclh,  c 
Ze.i,  zethan,  Ar.  Icmbir,  fxth,  Hil>.  Siighc:id,gaine, 
bonf^/;,  5f.  Sacd,  Gr.  ToxeumJ,  oiftos,  bclos,  L. 
Sagicia,  It.  Sactta,  freccia,  Ih-Ic,  H  S.ecta,  flccha, 
G.  FIcchc,  fai^cttc,  Gf»'.  Pfeil,  Befg.  P)l,  Ang.  Sax. 
Pyle,  S.'ipc.  Skichta,  piil,  Scl  Strtlla,  Dal.  Sztrila, 
Po/.  StrZ'.l'a,  Bo*.  Scrzela,  Lufat.  Boha,  iiVw^  Nyil, 
r»rf .  Ock. 

Sanguis,  ff^.  Guaed,  f  suyar,  f  kray,  c  Gudzh, 
t  j;ilyd,  Ar.  Gvatj  Hib  Fuil,  flan,  fkcan,  kru,gal, 
Mon.  Phul,  C/in/.  OJda,  odola,  Gr.  Aima,  L  San- 
guis, It.  Sangue,  H.  Sangrc,  G  Sang,  Ger.  Blur, 
B<-/^.  Blocr,  Aug.  Bloud,  ^-5.  Blod,  Sax  Blode, 
Go?.  Rloth,  jy7.  Blood,  Batig,DJ»  Blod,  i'a.-f.  Blodh, 
iJff^  Krobo,  Scl.  Kry,  2^^/.  Karw,  'Boh  Krew,  L«- 
yitr.  Krae,  Pol  Krew,  Hww^.  Veer,  wcer,  rare. Kan. 
Scutum,  J^Tarian,  faftalA;,  yi'gilyd,  f  acs  buk- 
led,  brondhor,  C  Kortan,  Ar.  Skoec,  Hib.  S^iath, 
t  kaii( ,  t  kaara,  fearn,  fincall,  finen,  Sc  Tarragad, 
Sc.  S.  Targ.  Cant  Broqucia,  Gr.  Thyrcos,  afpis, 
(akos,  Gr  I'ulg.  Skoutare,  L  Scutum,  It  Siudo, 
targa,  hroch;ero,  rodtlla,  H  Eli  udo,  pajcs,  G.  Bou- 
cher, rondelle,  efcu,  pavois,  Ger.  S.hilr,  rundtl, 
Belg.  Schilt,  ronde;!e,  Avg  A  Cuci-le  ,  fliicid,  tar 
get,  Dan.  Skiolc.  Suec.  Sk„l  !,  Scl.  Sihic.  Da/Schir, 
Po/Taroz,  Bo/:'.  Stit,okrau!ily,  reythartky,  Caruiol. 
Tarzha,  Huvg  Pais,  Turc.  C  Ikan. 

SoL,  W.  Hayl,  heyluert,  f  hfan,  C.  An  Houi, 
fhcul,  Ar.  Heol,  Kr^  Grian,  gnoth,  f  Titin  no 
tiatan,  Mon.  Gryen,  Cant.  Iguxquia,  Gr.  Helios. 
l^con.  Bda,  Cretk.  Ab'lios,  Gr.  Vulg.  Fhoteia,  /^ 
Sol,  It.  Sole,  H  Sol,  G.  SoL-il,  Ger.  Sonn,  Belg 
Sonne,  Aug  Sun,  Dan.  Soel,  Suec  Sol,  L^f.  Pcy- 
vezca,  Scl  Sonze,  Dal  Svi'\ciii,  Pol.  Sl'once,  Boh 
Slunce,  L.ufat  Slon.zc,  Hung.  Nap,  vereiiti.iy,  Turc 
Giunefch,  gunes. 

SoROR,  W.  ;euaer,  C  Hor,  f  huyr,  Ar.  .Jiuar, 
Hib.  Dearvflliur,  t  pup,  Mw  Sywr,  Sc  Piur,  cant 
Arrcba,  ar:ebua,  Gr.  Adclphe,  L  Soror,  Jr.  Sor^lh, 
fororc,  firocc'iia,  5/cw/  Suori,  HHermana,  G.  Sxur, 
Ger.  SchwcHcr,  Belg.  Suftcr,  Ang.  Sifter,  A—S 
Svveofter,  Got  Swiltar,  Iff.  Syftcr,  Dan.  Softer, 
Suec.  Syftcr,  Scl.  Scftra,  Dal.  Szefztra,  Pol.  Sioftra, 
Boh.  Seftra,  JLtf/df.  Softra,  Carinth.  Saftra,  Wwwg. 
Ncncm,  hugom,  r»rc.  Kis  kardafch. 

Stella,  ^S.rcn,  c  St.rran,  ffteren,  ^r.  Ste- 
ren,  Hib.  Rcilt,  reill,  f  reann,  treal:a,  Sc.  S.  Ron- 
nak,  Sc.  Of  Ftvlvg,  Mon.  Rvlag,  C<j«r  Ith'arra, 
Gr.  After,  Lat.  &  Jr.  Stella,  H  Ettrella,  G.  Eftoille, 
Gfr.  S:ern,  Belg.  Srerre,  Ang  Star,  A—S.  Steorra, 
Got.  Stairnons,  IJl.  Stiama,  Dan.  Sticrne,  Suec. 
Stierna,  Lap.  Lafte,  Scl.  Sieilda,  Dal  Svizda,  Vol 
Gwiszda,  Boi&.Swczda,  L«/<rr.  Guafda,  H«»j.  Chil- 
'  gh,  r»rf.  Jildis,  jildus,  juldiiz. 

Sus,  W  Hua;,  t  kynar,  c  Hoh,  f  hex  (^  f  ha- 
nen,  Ar.  Gues,  guefcn,  Hib  Kran,  Mon.  Mytkwc- 
rin,  Sc.  S.  Myk,  Cant.  Ahardi,  Gr.  Hyj,  Crtt  Ma 
ris,  Lacon  Sika,  Z,  Sus,  J/.Troia,  porca,  H  Pu'^rca, 
lechona,  cochina,  G  Truye,  gorre,  vcrrate,  Ger 
Sauw,  Bf/g  Sjch,  Ang  Sow,  Daa.Suin,  ^wc.Swiin, 
5c/.  PrjfiZ',  pradi  zh,  Dj/.  Sivinyj,  Carmol.  Swy- 
nia,  fvine,  Pc/.  Svinia,  Bo^'.  Swinc,  LMJat.  Swina, 
Hung.  Dizno,  Turc.  Domus.  Apkr,  W.  Baedh,  c. 
Bora,  f  bacdh,  Ar  Hui;  giies,  Hib.  Kylla;<:,  Sc  S 
Tyrk  kylla^;,   .^/tf».  Kailach ,   Cawf.  Baiurdea,  Gr. 


2?7 


Kapros,  pcch,s,  Gr.  f7//jj.  Monio.-;,  i,.  Apcr,  It 
Verro,  H  Berraco,  G.  Verrat,  Belg  Beer,  Am,. 
Boar,  Scl  Divia  (vinia,  Pol.  Dliky  wieprz,  /)*/. 
Divn  prazi.Z,  Boh.  Diwoky  wepr,  Hung.  Vad 
dizno,  r«rf. J. iban  domu.s. 

Sylva,  IV  Kocd,  koc(,uig,  Ihuyn  o  good,  c.  KQz, 
t  kuir,y^r  Koat,  foreft,  Hth.  Koill  fiodh,  fiodh- 
vaigh,  diirc,  muine,  faraighis,  fticaghas,  Mon  Ma- 
gin,  Sc.  Kl'hy,  Cant.  E;;L,r,  Gr  Hylc,  Gr  Vuk 
Mpofeo,  phado,  dafos,  i.Sylv  ,  //.Sclv.i,  lofco, 
H///"  Bolque  de  arboles,  (y,v;i,  G.  Bois,  foreft,  Gfr 
Wald,  Belg.  Bofch,  ^;7g  A  v/ooa  or  forrcit,  J/7. 
Skoogur,  Dan.  Lundc,  .skow,  j'/w  Skog,  ymnn^b  ' 
Scl.  Log,  g.jld,  Dal  Luugh,  r«r;.';(»//Borfth,''po/' 
Lias  BoA.  i.cs,  JJKw^.Erueii,  r«r<:.  Orn-..in. 

TtRRA,  /^Diur,  daaren,   tir,  t  tyd,   /ro,  bro- 
dir,  gulad,  C.  Dor,  an  i,6r,  rir,  Ar.  Duar.  J/rf  Ta- 
lav,  tir,  koi-cadh  f  mcjg,  Mnn  \  a'u,  C<7»r  Lurrn 
Comarca  e^  hern,  \regio]  Gr.  Gaia,gL-,  ;eth6n,  L 
Terra,  eel, us,  Jf  Terra,  fJ.  1  ie/ra   jido,  GT  ir 
Gfr  Erde,  land,  Belg  A.rr,  w»^  The  Earth,  Got 
Arte,  J/7.  Lard  poou,  grjnd,    Dan  Jordcn,   Suec. 
Jord,  Finnon.  &  L<7;'>.  \!a,  Ltoo»  Semm:i,  Scl  S.  rn 
l.i,  !>«/.  ZL-rnKa,    Boh  Zme,    Po/.  Ziemja,  Lufat 
Scmi,  J^(^»g  Fculd,  r»rf  Toprak,  hlaet,  jer. 

Triticum,  r^Gu.niih,  C.  Guanath,  y^r.  Gui- 
nith,  H/(i  K'ui.h,i-..A;ii,tuiiinn,t'mann,  JMonKi'.r- 
nacht,  Cant  G  ria,  Gr.  Pyros,  Gr.  r«/^.  Stares,  L 
Triticum,  It  Fomicnto,  H  Trigo,  G  Froumenc 
Ger.  Waicfen,  korn,  Bf/^Tr-;vc,  koren ,  Ang. 
Wheat,  D<3».  Huede,  Suec.  Hwete,  j-ir/.  PftieDiza,' 
Dal.  Plcnicza,  Boh.  Pfitnize,  Po/  Pfzinica,  zbofe, 
Zitho,  Hung.  Buza,  Turc.  Bogdai. 

Vadu.vi,  ^Rhyd,  rhydlc,  bais,  Ihebis,  cBaf- 
dhour,  t  ryd,  Hib.  Ath,  fga.v,  fg.irvan,  Sc.  S.  in, 
Gr.  Poros,  Z-.Valum,  JrGuad  j,  H.Vado,  G  Guev, 
gayer,  gue,  Ger.  Ein  furdt  in  einem  vvafler,  Belg. 
On  dieptL-,  daar  men  c  n  door  wadcn ,  Ang.  A 
Foord,  IJl.  Vad,  Dan  Vadfted,  Suec  Wad,  Scl  Rrud, 
Pol.  Brod,  Da/.  Br.xid,  Boh.  Bred,  priwoz,  iftw. 
Tfokel  labbalo,  rcj.  k  la. 

Vallis,  IV  Giyn. ,  cyfryn,  kmn,  dol,  panr,talh- 
mor,  C.N.ns,  rolli,  ^r.Tr^ui  n,  H;*.  Glean,  t?;ei- 
bis  no  j^tbis.  Cant  H^ran,  Gr.  KoiLs,  angkosj  '^Gr. 
ru/g  Langa.c,  kngaui,  L.  Vallis,  Jr.  &  H  V'allc, 
G.  Vul.ee,  Ger.  Thai,  Belg  Dal,  valleye,  Ang  A 
Valley,  a  dak,  A-S.  D.el,  J/7  Dsele,  laag,  Dan 
Dall,  5«fir.  Daal,  5c/  D  ,lina,  Dal.  Luka,  druga, 
Pol.  Dolina,  BoA.  Audcl,  udoli,  Lufat.  Doll,  JJ»»f . 
\eu!gy,  rare.  Dcrc. 

\'LNThR  ir.  Bol,  5.  IV.  Bola,  tor,  bry,  kroth,  C. 
Tor,  Ar.  Kof,  Hib.  Bolg,  hruinn,  brii,  tarr,  fbua, 
Mon.BAg,  j'c.  Brain,  bru,  C<7»r.Sabelco,  Gr.Gaft.r, 
kodia,  ntdys,  L.  Venter,  alvus.  It  Ventre,  pa..zi, 
H.  Vientro,  G.  Ventre,  Ger.  Bauch,  BelgBii,ck, 
Ang  Belly,  Teut  f  Womb,  Sax.  Bueck,  Dan  Bug. 
Suec.  Buuk,  Scl  Trtbuh,  Da/.Tarbuch,  Po/ Brzuh, 
zywoth,  I,»/dr  Bruch,  BoA.  Brzucho,  ztwot,  Ca- 
rmth  ZJireuu,  Hung.  His,  Turc.  Hafs,  carin. 

Ventus,  ;^  Guyn-,  x;uvth,  A:ua,  auel,  C  Guenz 
©•  guinz,  Ar.  Avd,  H/^.  jv  th,  f  neidhe,  f  dag'har, 
deaith,  fo/;ar,  Afow.  Geia.h,  [gee,"]  Ca»r.  Haice, 
axea,  Gr.  A  nemos,  i.Ventus,  JrVento,  JJ.Viento, 
G.  Vent,  Ger.  Belg.  &  Ang  Wind,  ^-5.  Wmd, 
Go/.Wuias,  J77.  Vmc.ur,  i)-7«.  Vind,  Jaw.  Wader, 
J-a/)  Peencka,  5r/.Vcirer,  iJa/Vitaar,  i^/ir.Watr 
Po/ Wiair,  Boh.  War,  Hung.  Szcel,  Turc.  \eti, 
cufgar. 

V  iDEo,  IV.  jueled,  kanvod,  edry;e,  goF?;!,  tre- 
mio,  C.  Mi.-az,  dhoviroz,  dho  guclaz,  ^r.  Guclet, 
Hib.  Kighim,  as  kar  dhav,  deark'am,  featham,  »'ea- 
^am,  avarkairo,  tuigim,  Cant.  Beguiac,  Vafcon.  Ba- 
cuft,  Gr.  Blepo,  horao,  L.  Video,  cerno,  ccnipi- 
cio,  Jr.  Vcdere,  mirare,  guardare,  H.  Veer,  mrrar, 
G.  Veoir,  Grr.  Sehen,  Jwv.Guck.n,  luogcn,  y^«/?r. 
Schawen,  Belg.  Sen,  Ang.  To  See,  Dan  Sec, 
Suec.  See,  Scl  Gledati,  viditi,  Dal.Vidnt,  glycdati, 
P#/.  Widze,  bacze,  Lu/at.  Schi\*  ali,  Boh.  Wideti, 
F  f  t  f Hung. 


£98 


APPENDIX. 


Hu»g.  Latni,  nizok,  Tun.  Jormek,  jurmek,  baka- 
mak.  ,  ^  >      „.,   _, 

ViNUM,  rf  Guin,  C.  &  yir:  Guin,  H/*.  tion, 
Oiw^.  Ardaoa.cihagui,  Gr.  Oinos,  /Eol  Foinos,  Gr. 
yulg.  Krazi,  krafi,  L  Vinum,  It.  &  H.  Vino,  G. 
Vin,  Ger.  Wein,  Belg.Wnn,  ^xg.Wme,  A—S. 
Win,  Gof.  Weill,  1/7.  Uyn,  X>(i».  Vin,  ^kw.  Wiin, 
Scl.  Viiw,  Lufat  &  Bo^.  Wino,  I)<j/,Vin6,  PoA 
Winno,  Hung.  Bor,  rz/rc.  Scharap,  farap,  feras. 

ViR,  IV.  jur,  dvn,  C  fGur,  dean,  guaz,  Ar. 
Den,  H/i  Ftar,  duine,  f  reaxd,  f  kearn,  ^c.  Per, 
dune,  JiJo7t  Dynv,  C^iw^.  Guidon,  Gr.Aner,  I,.Vir, 
7/.Huomo,  H.  Varon,  G.Homme,  Gfr.  Man,  Be/g. 
&  Ang.  Mm,  J/?  Madiir,  Dan.  Mand,  ^Kfc.  Man, 
I-tf/).  oimuclke,  Sc/.  MoHi,  X»^/,  Muux,  Pol.  Maz, 
£0/:).  Muz,  //K»g  Ferfiu,  Turc.  Er. 

Vita,  f?^  Byuyd,  by;cedh,  hoedel,  oes,  einioes, 
C  Bounaz,  f  bii-',  ^'■-  Beuans,  byhedli,  byhedhe- 
■s^eth,  buevin,  Hil'.  Bcarha,  beadhas,  maireafail,  mar- 
thain  Ca?it.  Batcn,  vicia,  arima,  vihairea,  Gr.  Biof, 
zoe,  I-.Vita,  If  Vita,  H.Vida,  G.  Vie,  Gfr.  Leben, 
t  lib,  Belg.Ltuen,  Ang.Lik,  y^— S.Feorh,libban, 
Sax.  Lecucndr,  Got.  Liban,  7/7.  Fior,  lif,  Dan.  Lift", 
Suec.  Liift;  Scl.  Shiuot,  Dal.  Xiuot,  xiiak,  Po/.  Zy- 
woth,  Carniol.  Lcbcn  ,  Boh.  Z\wot,  HuxgEkt, 
Turc.  Delirlijk. 

VoLO,  as;  ^ Hedcg, ehcdeg,  ^r.Dridall  nizhcal, 
Hil'.  Earlaim,  eidcogaim,  nim  eatal,  Cant.  Hegal- 
datzen,  ihez,  Gr.  Petomai,  Gr  Vulg.  Na  petaei,  L. 
Volo,  It.  Volare,  H.  Volar,  G-Voler,  Ger.  Fliegen, 
Bf/^.Vlieglien,  Ang-To  Fly,  Dan.WW,  Suec.^\yg2., 


Scl.  Leteci,  Dal.  Letiti,  Pel.  Liacam,  Boh.  Letati, 
licati,  Lufat.  Latazi,  Hu7tg.  Rcpeiilni. 

Urbs,  J^.  Kaer,  trev  gaerog,  dinas  gaerog,  C. 
Dinas,  y^r.Kasr,  Hib  Kathair,  duan,  duanaA,  fithve 
no  baile  nior,  Sc.  Bajli  miir,  Cant.H'w.,  uria,  lecua, 
\Pagm^  Gr.  Aftu,  polis,  Gr.  Vulg  Kaftele,  L.  Urbs. 
I^Citta,  H.Ciudad,  G.VilIe,  Gfr.Statr,  Belg.Een 
ftacc,  Ang.  A  City  or  Town,  A—S.  Byrig,  burug, 
burg,  burh.  Got.  Baurgs,  ftaths,  ftads,  Jjl  Bir,  fta- 
dur,  Vmnon.  &  "Laf.  Caupungi,  Scl  Meiflu,  Dal. 
Graad,  Croat.  Varolii,  grad,  Pol.  Miafto,  Boh.  Me- 
fto,  Ijifat.  Mafto,  Hu7!g.  Varos,  Turc.  Scheher,  far, 
fcher. 

Ursus,  W.  Arth,  C.  f  Ors,  Hib  Mathghavuin, 
uri'an,  Sc.  Oc.  Mahgavuin,  Sc.  S.  Magan,  Mon.  Ber, 
C  Arfa,  hartza,  Gr.  Arftos,  L.Urfus,  It.  Orfo,  H. 
OflTo,  G.  Ours,  Ger.  Bar,  Bf/^.  Beer,  bors,  Ang. 
Bear,  1(1.  Biorn,  Dan  &  Suec.  Bmrn,  Scl.  Medvid, 
Boh.  Nedwed,  Dal.  Medvid,  Pol  Niedwiedz,  we- 
wer,  Lufat.  Metzwetz,  Hung  Medve,  Turc.  Ay. 

VuLPES,  S.  W.  Kadno,  AT.  T^Lhiiynog,  madyn, 
madrin,  C  Luarn,  loftck,  Ar.  LCiarn,  Htb.  Shean- 
naA;,  t  banna^:,  +  krivthan,  madadh  ruadh,  Sc.  Sbo- 
na;;;,  C/I»^Luquia,  Gr.  Alopex,  kerdo,  thamix, 
baflara,  kothouris,  ^r  Vulg.  Alopou  ,  Sicul.  antiq. 
Kinados,  Lacon.  Kira,  j^ol.  Falopax,  L.  Vulpes, 
Jf.Volpe,  H  Zorra,  rapofo,  G.  Renard,  Ger.Fuchs, 
Belg.Vos,  Ang.  Fox,  A—S.FoTii,  i/7  Rackc,  refur, 

frenlcEgia,  Get.  Fauhon,  Dan.  Rxff,  Suec.  Raffj  Scl. 
>i(Tiza,  Dal.  Lifzicza,  Pol.  Lys,  Beh.  Lifska,  Lufat. 
Liska,  Hung.  Roka,  Turc.  Tilki,  diiki. 


ABBREVIATORUM    EXPLICATIO. 


Ang.  Anglice. 
A—S.  Anglo- Saxonice. 
Ar.  Armor  ice. 
Belg.  Belgice 
Boh.  Bohemice. 
Cant.  Cantahrice. 
Carinth.  Carinthiace. 
Cam.  ir  Carniol.  Camiolice. 
C.  Cornuhienfbut. 
Croat.  Croat ici. 
Dal.  Dalmatice. 
Dan.  Danice. 

Fin  (^  Finnon.  Finnonice. 
G.  Galltce. 
C  Ger.  Germanice. 
)  Helvet.  Helvetice. 
^Auftr.  Aujlriaci. 
CSaX-  Saxonice, 
Got.  Gothice. 

^Gr.  Graca  Lingua  antiqua. 
NCr.  Vulg.  Gracd  vulgari,  feu  Barbarograca. 
•^Cret.  Cretice. 
y  Lacon.  Laconic^. 
CSicul.  antii}.  Siculis  anti^uit. 


^Hib.  Hibernice. 
\Sc.  Scot  ice. 

•^Sc.  S.  e^  Sept.  Scotis  Septentrionalibu. 
JSc.  Oc.  Scotis  Occidentalibus. 
CMoh.  Monavienfbus,  feu  incoliiMonaCafari). 
H.  Hijpanice. 
Hung.  Httngarice. 
Ifl.  lHandice. 
It.  ir  Ital.  /;«//ci?. 
Lap.  Laponice. 
L.  ^  Lat,  Latine. 
Livon.  Livonice. 
Lulat.  Lufatice. 
Norv.  d''  NorYcg.  Nervegicr. 
Pol.  Polonice. 
Rhaet.  Rhatice. 
Ruff  l?#<rp\ 
Scl-  Sclavonice. 
Suec.  Suecice. 
Suev.  Suevice. 
Tmc.Turcice. 
W.  Wallice  feu  Cambroiritamtkii 


'.}   5r.ji.11i 


TIT 


C  ^99  ] 


TIT.  IX. 


A  BRIEF   INTRODUCTION    TO   THK    IRISH 

O  R 
ANCIENT   SCOTISH   LANGUAGE: 

Out  of  F.  0  Mo//oys  Grammar,  collated  with  another  Latin- JriJIj  one  in  Manufcript, 
by  an  Anonymous  Author  ;  written  at  Lovam  An.  iddj,  and  communicated 
by  Mt.  Jeremiah  Pepyat  lk)okrelIer  at  Dublin. 

I,   Of  the  Letters.  j  ''■<^y  '""^  "fi  a"  :  "J  cocI  [narrow^  now  caol.    ^nd 

I  that  au,  -was  aljo  formerly  ufed  Jhould  Jiem  fi-om  that 
IN  the  Irifli  Lavguage.  there  are  only  the  foUoiuing  old  Rule. 

£#'«»  L'"'rs.  ,  cc.uh)ie  hamhaiKhuill  )uom-hap, 

Ceirhjic  heabha  yoy  j;o  coicchcan  ann  j 
Chui^  lyyine  muin  aji   mhuin  : 
Tri  huilleanna  oiji  na  haonap. 
From  this  Enumeration  oftheVowcls,  Diphthongs, 
aad  Triph;honc;s  ;  it  foUovis  that  the  V'owel-Termi- 
nitions  of  all  the  -jjords  in  the  Irilh  Language  are  but 
thefe  13  following. 

Inz:    as  la  bis,  comhpa&h  e^la&ha. 
In  ei :  f  eaji,  bean,  cuiseaji. 
Iwia:  ciaji,  j-iaji,  ainmhian. 
In  ua  :  yuzr,  sua,  cual. 
In  e  :  gnc,  }:ile,  eolchuipe. 
In  x:  y:e,  he,  j^aerh,  mael. 
In  1:  ni,  h,  linn,  binn,  jin. 
In  ai :    cail. 


Figure, 

Name, 

Pronunciation. 

■i 

Ailim, 

a. 

h 

Beith, 

b. 

c 

Coll, 

k. 

i> 

Duir, 

d. 

e 

Eadha, 

e. 

r 

pcarn. 

f. 

5 

Gort, 

'/  Gric. 

h 

Huath, 

h. 

I 

logha. 

i. 

1 

Luis, 

1. 

m 

Muin, 

m. 

n 

Nuin, 

n. 

0 

Onn, 

0. 

P 

Peichboc, 

P- 

Ji 

Ruis, 

r. 

)■ 

Suil, 

fli  Angl. 

c 

Tine, 

t. 

V,  u 

Ur, 

00  Anal 

a,  0,  and  u,  are 

called  Broad  Vowels,  and  e  and  1, 

Small. 

The  Diphthongs  or  union  of  t'JJO  ^b-jjels  are  ij, 
and  the  Triphthongs  y. 

Diphthongs,  Examples, 

ao,  as  y  [or  i  in  BirdJ       )ao|i. 
X,  "  "      gaech. 

ai,  cail. 

ea,  ]-eap. 

ci,  ccjp. 

ceol. 

fcub. 

cliaji. 

cioji. 

"inuji. 

coip. 

ruaji. 


eo, 
cu, 


Triphthongs, 
act, 
eoi, 
lai, 

lUl, 
U-l, 


caoin. 

)-tOl). 

J'aiS- 

JXIVIJI. 

cuiipb. 


In  lai : 
In  CO  I  : 
In  ei  ; 
In  coi : 
In  lui  : 
In  oi: 
In  eu  : 
In  r.  : 
In  uai : 
In  o  : 
In  ao  : 
la  eo  : 
In  10  : 
In  u  : 


liair. 


feoiji. 
Fell. 

peoil. 
puip. 
coip. 

reus. 

muiji. 
cluain- 
clo.  4 

caol. 
beo. 

JflOJl. 

luch. 
In  IV  [or  lu]  jhvch. 
Co?icerning  luhich  we  are  to  obferve  : 

ift.  That  at,  eu,  u,  and  ua,  are  always  Long ; 
but  the  other  Diphthongs  and  all  the  l^owels  are  Jbme- 
ttmes  Long  and  Jometimes  Short. 

idly.  That  as  the  yo^~els  are  divided  into  Broad  and 
Small  j  fo  the  Diphthongs  and  Triphthongs  ending  in 
a,  o,  or  u,  are  Broad ;  and  thofe  m  c  or  1  Str,all. 

idly.  No  Voijel  is  to  be  evtr  doubled,  as  ee,  OO, 
Saq.  in  the  fame  Syllable. 

\thly.  IPhen  two  or  more  Vo-vjels  occurr  without  any 
Confonant  interpojed.  the  Grammarians  direct  the  Pro- 
nouncing all  in  one  Syllable.  But  yet  -oje  find  fome  ex- 
ceptions herein  i  at  in  the  words  acf ,  bcuibti,  sleo- 
aibh,  &c. 

I      y'^/y-  ^^  "  '"<"■•'  */  ''"''»  or  »">re  Syllables ;  regard 

All  which  the  Gra/nmjriavs  diflmguilh  by  Irijl}  Names  ought  to  be  had  according  to  the  Irijh  Grammarians. 

taken  fom  the  Leading  Vo-^-els :  ai  if  we  Jhould  call  the  to  the  Correjhondence  of  the  rtwels  :  for  when  the  laft 

tl:reefirfi,  Aph  hon;:-,  r^f/oar  w^r,  Ephihongs,  &c    Vo-^el  of  the  former  Syllable  is  a  Broad  rozjel,  the 

It  appears  hence  that  the  modern  Irijh  make  no  ufe  firjl  of  the  following,  Jhould  be  Broad  likeivife.  and 

So\ 


it  ai'l'CMf,  r,t«itr ,,.,.,  ...^  n.u^t,,,  ii.j.j  „,u>.c  uu  uje  jirji  oj  ice  jouowmg,  ji.wuid  be  broad  like-wije,  and 
if  au,  le,  oe,  ue,  uo:  fome  of  vhich.  if  not  all  were  -when  m  Jime  latter  Syllable,  the  Vowel  is  Small,  tkt 
•«  ufe  formerly  ;  for  they  anciently  vrote  Oi  where  laft  of  the  immediatly  preceding  Jhould  be  Jo  alfo.  So 
. Fttti  that] 


300 


Tit. IX.    A  Brief   Introduction    To   The    Irish 


that  'twould  he  erroneous  to  write  tinm  [a  man]  and^  )h  is  pronounced  hut  m  h  alone,  tko' y  he  commonh 
not  bvine  '  and  ranuj;  or  cainaj;  |  he  came']  and  tiot  \  equivalent  to  the  Englijh  yh:  So  jx-an  lold]  is  to  be 
cainiS  The  Covfonants  aie  divided  into  Mutable  and  |  read  (hean  :  but  j-hean  as  tf  written  only  bean. 
Immutable.  The  Mutable  are  fuch  as  hy  the  Mdi-  th  has  alfo  the  fame  pronunciation :  So  a  chinnif 
tioft  of  an  h,  or  elj'e  by  a  full  point  (.)  above  them,  ichuchaigh  [O  raging  dtfeaje]  is  to  he  read  a'huinis 
either  alter  or  lofe  their  Pronunciation:  viz.  b,  c,  b, !  A;uhai'. 

c  r  m  p  r  c  j  and  the  Immutable  are  1,  n,  )i ;  i  All  words  in  the  order  c/Diftionary,  Vocabulary 
nLhich  al-ways  retain  tkt  fame  Somid.  Some  of  thefe  or  Index  ijjhoje  Initial  Letters  are  Mute  Confonants, 
Mutable  or  Prime  Conic  iar,t,s,  'when  an  h  is  added  ~'  -'—  "  - '-'  '-  "-=—•-  ^^••--  -•■'  — -  -^ 
or  [as  is  mofl  common  in  divers  printed  Books,  and  all 
the  Manufcripts  of  the  four  hft  Centuries )  when  a 
fuU-point  (.)  or  JmaU  Oof  (+)  is  affix  d  above  them, 
become  other  Confonants  which  may  therefore  he  called 
Secundary,  (or  Auxiliiry)  Mutes;  and  others  are 
annihilated,  the  ufe  of-writmg  them  being  only  to  pre- 
■vent  the  difguifng  of  the  words  in  cafe  they  flmtld 
have  been  omitted.  The  h'orce  or  Prommciation  of 
each  Secundary  Mute,  is  fo  ditjerent  from  that  of  the 
Prime;  that  had  Cuflom  Jo  prevail  d,  they  might  have 
been  exprefsd  hy  different  Figures,  as  is  commojily 
done  in  other  Languages  ;  but  their  uje  being  frequent 
■uihen  the  Pronunciation  of  the  Pr  mary  himil  «  to 
he  alter  d;  fuch  a  Note  ofdtftinition  was  thought  Pre- 
ferable to  WW  Letters. 

The  Pronunciation  of  the  Secun- 
dary Mutes. 

bh  isfronemiced  as  V  Confonant  :  as  (fiom  hc\  a 
mouth  )  CO  bhel  [thy  mouth]  muft  he  read  as  ifvjrtt- 
ttn  do  vel. 

ch  as  the  Greek  x-  As  mo  chean  my  head,  mo 
cho)-  {my  leg]  muft  he  read  rr.o  Aieann,  mo  xolh : 
But -when  a  fmall  yowel  precedes  c\\  in  the  Termina- 
tion the  h  only  is  pronounced:  fort  ho  each  [a  horfe] 
he  read  eax,  yet  eich  \_horJes]  is  pronounced  as  if 
written  eih. 

dh  before  a  ybwel,  whether  in  the  hegmmng  or 
middle,  has  the  pronunciation  of  y  :  So  bhuic  {unto 
thee]  <»«^  5)iabhach  [loving]  muft  he  read  at  if  writ. 


require  they  Jhould  he  Primary  Mutes  and  never  ad- 
mit of  theje  Dtt\vSii\vc  or  Secundary.  Neither  can 
any  word  in  fuch  an  order,  ever  begin  -aith  anh  ;  nor 
was  there  anctejitly  any,  excepting  the  Exotic,  that  be- 
gan with  p ,  <tJ  I  have  obferv  d  by  a7i  old  Alpha- 
betical Irilh  Gloflary,  -where  that  Letter  was  viholely 
omitted.  < 

The  Letter  1,  when  an  Initial,  as  alfo  -when  joyn'd 
ivith  another  C07ifonant,  is  pronounced  fomewkat  like 
the  Initial  11  of  the  Spaniards;  hut  is  better  tearn'd 
by  the  Ear  than  hy  any  defcription  that  can  he  given 
ofit^s  pronunciatio7t. 

The  Letter  n  when  ayi  Initial,  or  when  it  immediaily 
follows  )■,  &,  or  1  is  to  he  pronounced  as  ni ."  And  ji 
when  an  hiitial  or  immediatly  fubfequent  to  an  Initial 
)■  is  to  he  pronounced  as  if  a  double  ji,  thd"  this  Rule 
has  fojne  few  exceptions,  as  pe,  jicac  :  Againft,  againft 
thee 

The  Letter  ]•  is  entitled  The  moft  General  amongH 
the  Coyifonants,  becaufe  when  an  Initial,  it  admits  of 
any  other  Conjonant  as  it's  immediat  Subfequent 

The  Poets  divide  the  Confonants  tjito  eight  forts 
viz. 

1.  Soft  Confonants  :  c,  p,  c. 

a.  Hard :  b,  d,  5. 

3.  Rough :  ch,  ch,  f\  ph,  j-h. 

4.  Robull :  11,  nn,  jiji,  m,  n^,  calledin Iriftj  Nucal. 
y.  Light :  bh,  gh,  rnh,  1,  n,  ji,  &h. 

6.  Weak:  y. 

7.  Barren :  f. 

8.  Hollow:  h. 


ten,  yooit,  graya^:.  This  is  probably  the  Pronuncia- 
tion in  the  Province  MoUoy  was  of,  but  in  Ulfter  1 
have  heard  them  Jay  jhuic  (and  not  yuir)  unto  thee, 
ajid  jhonald  [not  yonald]  for  donald  in  the  Vocative 
Cafe.  The  old  pronunciation  was  doubt lefs  as  the  Eng- 
lijh  th,  m  the  words  this,  that,  &c.  A  Mole  or  Want 
which  in  Wales  is  called  y  Uadh,  is  in  the  Highlands 
0/ Scotland  [for  Ireland  has  none  of  them)  called  hv, 
and  written  patjhbh ;  and  that  word  which  in  the 
Irilh  is  written  Bodhar  [Heaf]  it  plainly  pro- 
nounced in  the  WeUIi  as  the  word  Bother  would  he  in 
EngliQi. 

bh  when  a  Termination,  is  pronounced  hut  only  as 
an  h,  and  that  hut  faintly :  ex.  gr.  flea&h  [afeaft] 
is  read  Flea'. 

f  h  was  probably  pronounced  heretofore  as  h  :  feeing 
we  find  the  Spaniards  uJe  that  pronunciation  in  words 
horrow'd  fi-om  the  Latin  ;  as  Hierro,  Harina,  Her- 
mofo,  for  Ferrum,  Farina,  Formojus,  &c.  But  at 
frefent  ph  «  not  pronounced  at  all:  So  a  fhip  !  O 
man  !  pheil  Liberal,  phapj-ains  Ample  or  Miguifi- 
centi  muft  be  read  a 'ir,  'eil,  'arfaing. 

jh  was  douhtlefs  formerly  pronounced  gutturally ; 
and  with  only  the  fame  variation  fiom  ch,  as  ^from 
C,  viz.  fomewhat  fofter  which  pronunciation  is  yet  re- 
tain'd  by  the  Armoric  Britans.  But  at  prefent  it's 
only  an  Equivalent  to  bh,  and  thefe  two  Letters  are 
therefore  often  uj'ed  indifferently,  which  fometimes  ren- 
ders the  fenfe  as  well  at  the  Origin  of  the  words  ob- 
fcure :  An  Inconveniency  occafton'd  hy  their  refining  the 
old  pronunciation. 

mh  is  pronounced  as  an  ^  Confonant  :  So  a  mha- 
rhaiji  mhaich  \Ogoodmother]  is  read  2l  vahair  vaih. 
ph  when  before  a  Broad  Vowel  is  pronounced  as  f  : 
as  a  Pheabaip,  a  Phoil,  a  Phaapuicc  :  Peter,  Paul, 
&C.  B«f /ftf  Small  Vowel,  immediatly  follows  in  the 
beginning  of  a  word  it's  not  at  all  pronounced  i  for 
they  Jay  a  'ilib  inftead  of  a.  Philib. 


Note  that  when  a  Subftantive  ending  in  11  or  nn,  is 
chang'd  to  an  Adjedive,  it  loj'es  the  laft  Letter  :  as 
aibhlcach  fiom  abhall,  aibhneach /-oot  abhuinn,  &c. 

When  the  Letters  1,  m,  n,  or  )i,  follov  )■  m  the 
fame  Syllable,  they  are  pronounced  as  if  doubled :  So 
j-liamh,  j-iiian,  a7id  jniav  are  to  be  read  as  if  written 
j-Uiabh,  )'P))ian,  ^nniav. 

When  the  Particle  a  in  the  fignification  of  his  or  her, 
precedes  immediatly  a  word  of  the  Feminine  Gender,  or 
that  belongs  thereunto;  the  Initial  Letter  whereof  is 
1,  n,  or  r,  the  Initial  is  then  to  he  pro?wunced  as  if 
double :  So  a  lamh  [her  hand  ]  is  to  he  read  as  if 
written  a  llamh  or  a  liav ;  hut  his  hand  is  a  lamb, 
after  the  common  pronunciation.  And  this  implies  a 
probability  that  the  ancient  pronunciation  of  the  1  in 
the  Irifll  and  Spanifli,  was  the  fame  with  ours  in  the 
Britilh  which  may  be  Jeen  p.  xi8.  For  when  we  would 
fay  her  hand ;  our  proimnciation  is  aljo  i  Ihau,  and 
for  his  hand  we  fay  i  lau.  When  the  Particle  a,  figni- 
fies  in  ;  the  f aid  Letters  are  alj'o  pronounced  ftrongly , 
as  if  double ;  hut  more  weakly  whe7i  afign  of  the  Vo- 
cative Cafe. 

Wl^en  a  Syllable  e7ids  in  p,  and  dh  begins  the  fol- 
lowing, the  ji  is  pronounced  as  if  double,  and  the  ah 
not  at  all.  Likewife  1  or  b  before  n  is  chafig'd  into 
another  n  :  So  na  coliii  ceabna  [of  the  fame  Flejh]  is 
is  to  he  read  na  colli  ceanna. 

The  Injluence  of  the  Confonants  on  each  other  are  of 
two  forts  :  Edipiis  (iW  SupprelTion 

Eclipfis  is  when  a  Primary  or  Pofleflive  Confonant, 
is  by  fome  other  intervetiing,  quite  extingiiijh'd  or  an- 
?iihilated;  the  adventitious  Letter  retaifiing  never the- 
lefs  it's  own  Pronunciation  :  as  Aipgcisl,  where  the 
Pofleflive  c,  in  the  word  cial  is  extinguifiyd  hy  the  j:;, 
immediatly  preceding.  The  Eclipfis  of  rvf^  is  fo  far 
peculiar  that  the  5  is  not  quite  taken  off,  but  is  partly 
pronounced,  as  in  the  Englijb,  joyntly  with  the  n :  as 
ap  ngopc  our  corn. 
_     Examples 


Or    Ancient   Scotish   Languagb. 


301' 


Examples  of  Initial  Eclipfes. 

b— m:   A|i  mbcul,  Our  mouth. 
C— 5:   A|l  j;ail|l,  Our  ri'^ht. 
c— ?;:  A  j;"~h.  In  t.ittel. 
y—h:  Ar  bcc.i|un,  Our  land. 
-— &  :  Ar  cri)i.  Our  Countrey. 
)•— &:  Oj-uil,  Thy  bloud. 
)•— m  :  Mjuil,  ^(r  hhud. 
)'-c:  crull,  Tour  h'.oud. 
p— b  :  A  bpeiii,  Under  pevalty. 
D— n:  Aji  ntu,  Our  God. 

Eclipfes  of  Compounds. 

JJOl'ifUMin,   Whit-Ml 

j^cllamh,  U-'-ite-havd. 

5  )l)t>uiGhe,  TtUiyuj-iiU. 

cloichchcin,  Stone- fate. 

poit&hiji  ach,  In  the  dired  -way,  &c. 
A  middle  y  or  f  is  thui  eclipfed  by  an  1  tmmediatly 
preceding:  for  mi  fle-D..  atid  j;  iijc.i  5  ts  to  be  read 
M  if  written  mi.lca&;i,  J^nn  a  j; ,  and  Jo  y  by  n  and 
ji :    Ai  leaii]  n^rn,  mi)|))n  c  .,  o|i)nach. 

SuPl'RtssiDN  is'v.iken  aSecuiidarymute  is defriv'd  of 
the  force  of  it!  Auxiliary  h,  atid  thereby  rcjlor  d  to 
its  own  genuin  pronunciation:  As  i"  thefe  Examples 
j;onchaji,  I  uai  ch  jp,  iu^.lDhchea|) :  -where  the -ujords 
are  fo  pronounced  as  if  h  had  not  at  all  i}iterven'd 

The  Confonants  thus  Ed  1  pied  or  Supprellcd  ought 
however  (according  to  our  Author)  Tteier  to  be  omitted 
in  writing ;  excepting  iu  Poetry ;  and  that  only  feldome 
and  at  the  middle  of  Compound  words.  He  further  ob 
firves  that  S^AiltJiuivcs  ■uhoje  Nominative  terminals 
in  ch,  muft  alvjays  end  in  5I1  in  the  Genitive ;  As 
Nom.  Mina/i  a  Monk;  Gen.  An  mh.naigh  of  the 
Aloni.  But  vjhen  the  Nominative  ends  /'»  oh,  it  will 
alfo  terminal  fi  in  all  the  cafes  in  each  number,  except. 
ing  the  Dative  and  Ablative  Plural^  wherein  all Sui>- 
flantives  conjiantly  end  in  bh. 

Subltantives  ending  in  11  or  nn  in  the  Nominative 
are  fometimes  depriv'd  of  one  of  them  on  variation  of 
Cafe  as  re  impjll  a  Church  or  Temple  ;  a  rcramplu  bh 
in  churches  JV;  co  ann  [Flcdi]  becomes  in  the  Geni- 
tive col  la  ;  and  from  aluintlj  ailne  [which  muji  be 
read  Jillc]  Beauty 

A  S  ibHan  ivc  ending  in  the  Nominative  in  bS 
has  the  &h  upon  variation  changed  into  ch,  efpecially 
in  the  Plural,  but  fo  that  the  a  is  tranJf>ofed,  be'mg 
placed  after  the  ch  :  As  rcanj;a6h  A  Tongue,  Plur 
Tang  hi  which  is  yet  pronounced  as  if  written  cean- 
Sha. 

Moreover  when  the  particle  an,  t)On  or  fuch  like  is 
placed  immediatly  before  a  Nouv,  whoji  proper  Initial 
is  \,  a  z  muft  be  introduced  before  that  j-,  and  the  r 
be  depriv'd  of  its  found,  hut  retain'd  in  writing,  leaf! 
the  omitting  of  it  Jljould  render  the  vjord  objcure. 

In  the  Irijb  Manufcripts  of  the  fir  {I  clafs  for  Anti- 
ijuity,  thofi  Mutes  that  are  called  here  Scciindjry  or 
Auxiliary  have  no  mark  of  Diftinffion  above  them, 
neither  is  there  any  h  added  to  any  of  them,  exceptmg 
where  'twas  alfo  ufual  in  the  I,a(in.  So  that  the  Stu- 
dious in  Antii^uities  of  this  kmd,  muft  in  fuch  Books 
read  b  either  as  h  or  y  Confonant,  and  B  either  as 
the  common  d  or  elfe  as  the  Englijh  th  ;  as  the  fenfe 
jbaUdtrtH. 


Any  Broad  t-'owel  may  for  the  fake  of  ffjuantity  l>t\ 
a  fid  in  yerfifor  another  Broad  Vovjel ;  and  a  Sit.  ell  \ 
one  for  a  Small :  So  that  its  equal  whether  you  virite 
buy  or  bo)-,  bperiChnurh  &'i  or  I  jl  achii  j;.  6h  : 
And  whether  mip  or  mifc,  pilri  or  (Pi  re,  &C. 
but  there  is  no  Grammatical  Authority  tho  it  he  often 
pra&ifcd,  for  fuch  liberty  in  Profi. 

IVhen  t-.uo  wotds  are  to  be  united  fo  as  to  make  a 
Compound;  The  fir  11  Vowel  of  the  Jecond  -word  is  to 
be  always  regarded:  for  if  that  be  a  ■  r  sd  Vowel, 
the  Lift  of  the  leading  word  muft  be  fo  rikewife,  and 
vice  V.r  .1.  Por  Example:  The  fi.ft  ,n  5  |  iwhite] 
IS  Small,  and  A  in  liirh  [<»  hand  j  is  Brua  ;  when 
therefore  thofi  two  words  are  to  be  united,  an  1  muft 
he  added  after  the  a  in  lamii,  that  it  may  cnrrefpoiid 
with  the  fubfi^uent  < ,  in  the  other  word  when  jnyn'd  : 
for  we  muft  not  jay  l,iinhj;h  ai  hut  [aininjqh^al :  So 
the  i  in  juil  [an  eye]  muft  he  taken  off,  if  you  would 
ioyn  it  with  j^upm  ibleir]  hut  if  with  ■^.  1  to  make 
(■uilj^hcal,  it  remains  right  Where  ohfirve  that  the 
former  word  is  to  be  always  regulated  by  tie  latter. 

A  Vowel  is  very  often  annihilated  or  exttnguftj'd, 
in  the  Pronoun:  Poffeljive,  &c.  ^n  fi  ft  before  words 
beginning  with  Vowels  :  for  they  fay  always  mcaOan 
[my  face]  and  not  rro  ei&r.,  &c  ficondly,  before 
words  beginning  with  y :  as  mp  .  p  (  which  is  to  he 
read  m(.Si]i )  my  husband;  and  not,  as  before  other 
Confonants,  mo  fcap.  So  Dcumcmd  to  Edmund, 
oil  J)  to  the  Man,  &'■  •  ut  the  Particle  &o  when  a 
fig"  of  the  P  refer perfrfl  T'ufi  is  an  exception  hereof 

Ukewifi  the  Vowel  .  m  the  Article  an,  when  o, 
So,  po,  or  yi  immediatly  follows,  is  eclipfid:  for  its 
not  proper  to  fpcak  or  write  o  jh  nibi.le,  from  the 
Town;  nor  &j  an  aic,  to  the  place ;  nor  }-a  uncCOill 
under  the  wood;  hut  on  mb.ie,  Oon  air,  fanccoill. 
So  am  laiaih,  in  my  hand i  60&  laimh,  to  thy  hand; 
ot)  'aimh,  out  of  thy  hand 

One  fmgularity  (  as  our  Author  ohfirves  )  in  this 
Language,  is  that  it  has  fome  Nouvs  which  con  ft H  of 
fingle  Vowels  :  as  z^  a  hill ;  e,  wretched ;  1,  low  or 
ft^allow ;  and  o,  an  ear  :  hut  of  this  fort  there  are 
very  few 

In  words  of  more  than  one  Syllable  ( the  Compounds 
excepted )  all  the  Confonants  after  the  Vowel  or  Vowels 
of  the  Firft,  belong  to  the  Second  Syllable,  &^.  As 
la-n^ai-peachr,   [la^jjaipearho]  Fifhery. 

The  Parts  of  Speech  in  th*  Irilh  are  Seven,  "which 
their  Grammarians  call  ai))rea.:;al,  ainim,  iny^mc, 
peapja,coimhcheanj:;al.peimhbhjii..rh  p,iapmbhctin- 
la  :  Article,  Noun,  Prepofition,  Verb,  Adverb,  Con- 
junflion,  Pronoun.  The  more  Ancient  Grammarians 
ufid  only  Three  j  Noun,  Pronoun  and  Verb  i  caUmg 
all  words  heftdes  the  Nouns  and  Verbs,  lapmbheupla, 
which  is  now  appropriated  to  the  Pronoun. 

III.  Of  the  Article,  &c. 


II.  Of  the  Quantity  of  the  Syllables ; 
and  of  the  Parts  of  Speech. 

Thtre  are  Three  fjuantities  of  Syllables  called  by  the 
Poets  fineach  faCa,  Jje.pp  •]  mca&honach  :  Loi  g, 
Short  and  M  d  ..e  The  Letter  iina  Long  Syllable, 
is  plainly  difcern'd;  m  a  Doubtful  or  Middle  Syil.ble 
not  fo  very  diftinHly  ;  but  m  aft^ort  one  fear cely  (if  at 
all  1  known :  and  the  fame  is  to  be  underftood  of  the 
other  Vowels. 


The  Article  equivalent  to  the  Englifh  the,  is  anj 
but  there  is  not  any  in  the  Irijh,  that  anfwers  to  the 
Englijh  a.  For  when  they  would  fay  a  man  caine,  the 
expreffion  is  cainij;  peap  ;  and  the  man  Came  is  cai- 
mr,  an  fcap 

This  Article  adheres  to  its  Subftantive  in  aU  the 
Cafes  excepting  the  Vocatrje ;  hut  being  placed  before 
a  Datne  or  Ablative,  the  Prepofition  to,  o,  or  fomi 
other  comes  before  it,  fo  that  as  is  already  ohferv'd, 
the  n  only  remains :  as  a'n  thuine  from  the  man, 
tiin  Di'iunc  to  the  man,  &c. 

The  Particle  o  precedmg  the  Surnames  of  the  Gentry 
made  anciently  out  of  the  chriftian  Names  j  as  O 
Domhnuil,  O  N.il,  OBpiain,&c.  requires  the  Ge- 
nitive Cafe,  and  is  alfi  declm'd,  which Jkews  (as you 
find  in  ua  intke\\.[t\  Didwnary)  that  its  property  a 
Noun. 

Gach,  Each,  Every,  &C.    as  jach  nc>uine,  Every 
man  ;  tho'  placed  amongR  the  .'articlts  by  the  Gram- 
marians, feems  yet  an  Adjeffive,  and  of  the  fame  Ori- 
gin as  well  as  fignification,  with  the  Caniabrian  (or 
C}  g  g  g Bafjue) 


302 


Tit. IX.    A  Brief   1  ntroduction    To   The    Irish 


Bafqite)  gucia,  whereof  the  Spa/ii/h  Cadi  and  Latin  | 
Quo:    tiJere  anciently  only  a  I'anation  of  DialeB 
^~As^  which  if  called  an  y^fjlrmaiivc  article,  feems  alfo 
no  other  than  the  Spatiijb  ci,  Lat.  clt. 

Ni  tehich  is  placed  amongH  r/j?  Negative  Particles 
is  an  Adverb,  equivalent  to  the  Spaftijl  Ni  in  Ni- 
nguno  [  ve  unus  ]  No  body.  This  Particle  -when  the 
expreffton  is  of  the  time  pafi,  is  changed  into  Niji :  as 
ni)i  mhaich  )-e  poimht:,  He  tcis  never  good ;  which 
when  contradicted  becomes  i5u&h  mhaich  )e,  and  but  h 
maitrh  "when  the  exprejjion  is  meant  of  the  time  to  come 
It's  alfo  on  other  occafions  chani^d  into  Nacli :  As 
tseipim  nach  Fcapn,  1  fay  not  better  The  contrary 
-whereof  is  exprefsd  by  changing  it  into-^u\\-  Nap 
pheapp  )-e  fignifying,  that  he  was  not  better  ;  and 
5up    bh)=i.ap)i  )-e,  that  he  was. 

DO  and  po  are  called  Aijineajai'  bpiachpamhuil 
or  Verbal  Articles ;  and  are  figns  of  the  Preterperfetl 
Tenfe.  As  DO  clionnJipc  me,  1  fa-w-,  po  paiDh  )-e, 
Hefaid.  The  former  is  retain  d  alfo  in  the  IVelfi  the' 
?iot  in  the  fame  Latitude ;  for  it's  never  ufed  narra- 
tively and  lerves  only  to  anfioer  a  ^luoflion  of  the  Pre 
terperfefl  T-nfe,  i^'ithout  exprejjing  the  Verb :  As  when 
one  asks,  a  Ujlcft  ti  'r  dyn?  Hafi  thoufeen  the  man} 
If  do,  be  anfwer'd,  it's  equal  to  mi  ai  guelse?,  I  have 
feen  him.  The  Teutonic  f;e  tho'  it  be  united  to  their 
Verbs,  as  it  ferves  to  the  fame  ufe  fo  feems  probably 
of  the  fame' origii:.,  feeing  oil  and  gh  arc  ufed  indif- 
ferently in  the  Iiifll.  Nor  is  it  to  be  much  doubted 
but  that  aUfignifed  anciently  to  do  ;  feeing  Did  is/lill 
a  fign  of  the  Preter  Tenfe' in  the  Englilh,  and  rig 
\_feci,  8cc  ]  in  the  Cornilll. 

Ro  is  not  ufed  at  prefent  in  the  Weldi  ;  but  feems 
no  other  than  ry.  -which  in  fame  of  the  older  Manu- 
Jcripts  vje  find  always  affixt  to  Verbs  of  the  Preter 
Tenfes ;  whereof  fee  Examples  p.  258. 

As  is  a  Participial  Article :  As  i'^  ]nbh,  faying. 
Other  ?in\diS  are  Adverbial:  As  l.-^o,  which 
■when  ufed  before  a»  Adjeffive  makes  it  an  Adverb  : 
As  50  raaich,  WeU,  j;o  hole,  lU;  50  ceajic,  Juflly  ; 
50  ccalgacli,  Deceitfully  -,  50  luacii,  ^ckly ;  j;o  hai- 
peach,  CircumfpeiUy,  &C.  z-  a,  before  Adverbs  of 
Time  and  Place :  As  a  llDloDh,  To  day  ;  a  nc,  Tefler- 
day,  a  noip,  Eaftwardly,  a  ni.!p,  in  thelVeJl. 

An,  naj)  and  nachaji  are  called  Interrogative  Par- 
ticles of  -which  fort  there  are  divers  more,  befides  thefe 
following  enumerated  by  fame  old  Grammarian. 
piaf  puij;he  na  bh):ocal  ccaj-, 
Com,  cai&hc,  cpto,  i)-  chionnaf  j 
Ci,  cia,  no  caic  a  bh)-uil 
peap  av;u)-  a  aic  a)i  lajijiui&h. 

III.  Of  the  Noun. 

All  Nouns  are  Mafculine  or  Feminine. 
Amongil  the  Official  Nouns  :  Bain-liagh  [a  Woman 
Chirurgeon  ]  is  reckon  d  of  the  Mafculine  ;  becaufe 
Liagh  [a  chirurgeon  \  is  of  that  Gender  i  but  if  the 
word  Liajh  be  in  the  former  place  of  the  Compound 
as  Liaighbhcan,  it's  then  of  the  Feminine.  Alfo  ac- 
cording to  fome,  caile  [«  Countrey  IVoman']  and  it  s 
Diminutive  cailin  [a  Countrey  Maid^  are  Mafculine. 

The  Names  of  Kingdoms,  Provinces^  Comitreys  and 
Rivers  are  of  the  Feminine  Gender  j  excepting  a- 
mongft  Rivers,  popjhu)-,  j-pu'chbuiDhe,  j-jiu'^'i- 
&eap5  and  fotne  few  others  :  as  alfo  Diminutive 
Nouns  fuch  as  cnccan,  colchan,  cpili)-en,_&c. 

The  Derivative  Nouns  j;ile,  JVhitenefs'-,  Ociiigc, 
Rednefs  -,  tuibhe,  Dlacknefs,  &c.  are  of  the  Femi- 
nine, excepting  Juch  at  end  in  aj' :  as  yonaj',  boiiaj-, 
and  the  tike. 

Abjed  Nouns  or  Diminutives  terminating  in  oj;, 
as  )'7;^l6g,  joileog,  &c.  are  alfo  of  the  fame  Gender. 
An  Adjeftivcb  are  indifferently  either  Milculine  or 
Feminine,  as  their  Subftantives  require  And  for 
the  Genders  of  the  other  Subftantives,  they  are  only 
to  be  ohferv'd  by  ufe  or  praSlice ;  be'ing  no  other  wife 
diftinguijl:able  than  by  the  Article  3S\;  and  by  e  or  i, 
fignifying  him  and  her.    For 


\fl.  The  Article  an,  being  placed  before  a  Subflan- 
tive  of  the  Nominative  Cafe  beginning  orz/A  a  Mutable 
C'i)nfonant,  if  the  Noun  be  of  the  Feminine  Gender 
the  Confona?it  miifl  be  alter  d,  but  if  of  the  Mafculine, 
It  remains.  As  -when  we  fay  The  man  the  expreffion 
is  an  peaj),  and  not  an  phcaj) ;  but  The  woman  mujl 
be  an  bhean  and  never  an  bean. 

idly.  If  a  Noun  he  of  the  Feinm'ine.,  and  begins 
with  ) ,  as  I'uil  An  eye,  z  is  placed  before  the  j-,  and 
the  )■  lofes  it's  pronunciatio7i  As  an  rjuil  The  eye, 
an  c)"jioii  The  nofe,  wki:h  are  to  be  read  sii  Cull,  an 
cjioii,  &c. 

T^dly,  J0ien  the  Article  an,  placed  before  a  Noun 
beginning  with  a  Confonant  is  changed  into  na  in  the 
Genitive,  the  Noun  is  of  the  Feminine ;  but  when  it 
remains  as  before,  Mafculvie  :  As  na  mna  Of  the  wo 
man,  an  phijl  Of  the  man,  &c. 

i^thly.  When  the  Article  an  is  prefixt  to  a  Secun- 
dary  or  Auxiliary  ConfonaiK,  the  A§>iration  remains\ 
in  the  Genitive  if  the  Noun  be  of  the  Mafculine  Gen- 
der but  is  tahen  off  if  Feminine. 

<;thly.  Nouns  of  the  Feminine  Gender  beginning  with 
a  Vowel,  change  an  ifito  na  in  the  Genitive,  and  re- 
quire an  \\  for  their  Inirial  As  from  the  Nominative 
■  ulnc,  Gen.  na  hailne  [Of  the  Beauty]  &c.  whereas 
if  Mafculine,  an  continues  tho'  the  Confonant  c  inter 
venes  as  an  Initial  in  the  Nominative  ;  As  an  Capj^, 
an  ccaj^h,  an  ci)-eal,  an  cojib,  an  rupchaji,  tho' 
not  ufed  in  the  other  cafes  excepting  in  the  Acciifative 
Singular. 

dthly.  Another  Note  of  diflin&io?!  of  the  Ge?ider  is 
by  the  Articles  i  and  e  He  and  She.  For  -when  ( 
agrees  with  the  Noun,  it's  Mafculine ;  and  when  i  Fe- 
minine.    Whence  that  Common  Rule : 

Ay  i  an  Jabhaji,  jjiobh  e  an  reach ; 
Ay  i  an  chaopa  ma&h  mciSleach  ; 
Ay  i  an  chuijiji  ma  ciobchpa  a  cionn, 
A)"  e  an  mcancan  ma  bhoinionn. 

But  the  Receiv'd  ufe  or  cuflom ;  efpecially  that  of 
Writers  of  the  bejl  Authority ;  is  to  be  always  re- 
garded 

As  to  Adjedives  you  are  to  ohferve  that  an  Ad- 
je&ive  immediatly  following  its  Subffantive,  keeps  an 
Initial  Confonant  from  A I  pi  rat  ion,  if  of  the  Mafculine 
Gender ;  but  admits  of  an  Afpiration,  if  Feminine. 
As  fiap  maich  a  good  Man,  not  peap  mhaich  j  but 
bean  mhaich  a  good  Woman,  and  never  bean  maich. 

The  Nouns  compounded  of  two  Subftantives,  retain 
always  the  Gender  of  the  latter  word:  For  example 
Bainjiiojjh  \^a  ^lueen']  being  a  Compound  of  Kiof^h 
a  King ;  and  Bean  a  Woman,  is  of  the  Mafculine,  but 
pij:;hbhean  Feminine. 

The  Cafes  of  Nouns  are  as  in  the  Latin  j  A?id  are 
called  ci)-  ainmmghcheacU ,  geinearnhnach,  cabh- 
cha)ichach,  giojianach,  ^apmach  er  biobhalach. 
Ti:e  Variations  in  Declenfion  are  but  few  as  appears  by 
the  following  Example. 


In  the  Singular. 
N.  Co)-,  Afoot. 
G.  Nacoi)-,  Of  the  foot. 
D.  Don  choi)-,  To  the  Foot 
A.  Coj*  or  an  chof.  The  foot. 
V.  A  choj-,  Ofoot. 
A   jan  coi)-,  Without  afoot. 

In  the  Plural. 

N.  Coj-a,  Feet. 

G.  Na  cco)-,  Of  the  feet. 

D.  Don  Cho)uibh,  To  the  feet. 

A   Co)-a,  Feet. 

X .  Co)-a,  Ofeet. 

A.  Le  Chojuibh,  With  feet.  Sec 

Where  we  find  that  in  this  Noun  of  the  Feminine 
Gender,  the  Norainacive,  Acculative,  <z»/^  Vocative 
have  but  one  Termination  j  and  that  the  Ablative 

agrees 


Or   Ancient  Scotish   Language. 


agrees  ivith  the  Dative,  t ho  ike  Gcmrivc  te  fime- 
•what  different,  but  there  are  no  mex<eptionat>le  dt- 
reBions  for  the  Decleujion  of  Nount,  bejides  the  Au- 
thority ofapfrov'd  IVriteri;  tind  that  the  DltlVC  and 
Abliiive  Plural  mujl  end  conftantly  in  — ibh. 

There  are  ftveral  Kouns  that  ha-ve  no  Variation  of 
Gale:  effieaaliy  in  /if'?  Singular,  as  Duine,  A  Man, 
ui)  5e,  Water  and  fuch  like  ;  and  others  •which  in  the 
Singular  Numbvr  vary  only  in  the  Genitive  :  As 
YC.\\\  A  Man  or  Husband,  G;n.  an  ihip,  &c. 

F.  O  Molloy  recommerids  it  to  the  Ohfervation  of 
others.,  whether  there  are  ?:ot,  three  Numbers ;  tho' 
generally  ofily  the  Singular  <»«(/  Plural  (  uinihip  liacha 
Cr  Uimliil)  lol|lal^h  )  be  taken  notice  of.  In  the  Sin- 
gular Number,  for  example ;  Capol  or  capal,  is  a 
Horfe  i  Ccan  Ahead,  and  Cof  afoot:  In  the  Dual, 
&ha  chapoll ,  ba  choi)'  and  ta  cheann  vhere  the 
Svtb^^mwCS  continue  in  /^f  Singular,  notwithjlanding 
the  Numerals  be  Vlural;  but  trhen  three  are  intended, 
the  expreffion  is  Tri  capuil,  Tri  cop,  rpi  cinn;  in 
which  both  the  Numerals  and  Subjiatitives  are  Plural 

Ho-.:}  far  this  holds,  I  leave  to  the  more  expe 
rienced  to  determin  ,  but  have  ob/trvd  that  jhmctimcs 
the  Numeral  only,  diflinpiijhes  the  Plural ;  the  Sub- 
jlantive  being  left  in  the  Singular  :  As  c€A  pijjhin  A* 
hundred  pence,  ceuD  caojia  An  hundred  jlieep,  8cc. 

Of  the  forts  of  Nouns. 

AU  Nouns  are  either  Primitive,  as  cloch  a  flone, 
or  Deriv  aiive,  as  c\q\c\\^.zc\\  flony . 

AmongH  the  Derivative  Nouns,  one  kind  is  called 
Comparative  ;  "which  is  of  three  forts. 

The  FirJ}  is  fouvd  by  adding  Oa  or  ra  to  the  No- 
minative of  the  Primitive.  As  f  capbha  e^  j^tapcha 
Mafculine,  Banda  or  beanca  Feminine. 

The  Second  by  adding  amhuil  [Lihe']  in  the  Ter- 
mination As  f-om  jeabhoc  A  havik,  jcacamhuiJ 
Hatvi-liie,  Sharp  as  tt  havji  ^  Cogamhuil  Warlike, 
(^  Bpuitcamhuil  Bmtif.'y  &:c. 

The  Third  by  adding  mn  or  elfe  lonn  {meet  or  right] 
to  the  beginning  of  the  Genitive  Singular:  As  Inn- 
phip  dr  lonnmna,  Marriageable ;  lonnairm  Fit  to 
bear  arms,  aud  fuch  like 

Other  Nouns  are  called  Augmentative  ■■  And  they 
are  form  d  firfi  by  Subflrafiing  the  lajl  Syllable  [viZ, 
—\hh"\  from  the  Dative  Plural  andfubjlituting  — ach  or 
— catR:  As  cOippcheach  [Fertilj^ow  the  Dative 
P/«r<i/ToipprhiLib  Fruit :  So  Eichich  Rich  in  Horjes 
from  tachuibh,  &c  i.dly.  By  adding  muji  or  maji 
to  rZ-f  Nominative  Singular i  As  f-ionmhuji,  Abound- 
ing -uiith  vcine  ;  Hpioghmhap,  Famferful;  Adhuadh- 
mhap,  Terrible,  &c. 

The  Diminutives  are  of  Four  Terminations,  frjl 
— m  :  As  )'i)iin  {f^om  fcapj  a  little  man  :  So  Beinin 
a  little  woman  ;  Cuillin  a  little  nut,  x:ii\\\X^mn  a  fmall 
nail,  bpaichjnn  a  little  Brother  or  Kmjrnan.  In  the 
Munller  Dialefi  tl.-is  Diminutive  is  form'd  by  ab- 
flraUing  either  vholely  or  in  part  the  laji  Syllable  and 
Subffituting— in:  As  from  Cormzc,  a  man's  name; 
Cormin,  ^OOT  Diapmuid  Diapmin,  &c.  zdly —ui^ 
As  Tulchan,  A  hillock  from  Tulc. 


303 

As  Ni  hail  learn  )in  Of ia)--paishc  no  &ei)xeach-, 
/  am  not  diJj>oJcd  to  enquirt  into,  nor  yet  to  lifien  to 
this  matter. 

Divers  of  the  Verbs  being  Anomalous  are  fi  va. 
rioufly  form'd  in  tl:is  Lane^uage,  that  there  can  be  no 
Rules  pTopojid  nor  any  oihcr^Direfi ions  recommended 
than  the  imitation  of  approv'd  Authors. 

The  Forming  of  a  Regular  Verb 
Adive. 

Sspiobhaim  I  icrite,  jj^piobhaip  Thou  -writejl, 
r;;piobhaiDh  He  writes;  jftjiiobhamaoib  We  write, 
rspiabhaoibheji,  Te  write,  )5|iiobhaioj-i.jn  They 
•write. 

Do  ij^piobhaj-  I  writ,  tjo  j-j^piobhai)-  Thou  hafi 
■written.  00  jj^piobh,  He  has  "written  ;  00  )T:;i)iob- 
hamaiji  We  have  "written,  00  )-j;)iu)bhabhaij)  ie  have 
•written,  00  |7;piobhaOap  They  have  "written 

Sj;pibhco5liac  I  jhall  write,  j-rpibheooaip  Thou 
/halt  "write,  )•5plbi^coJ;hM^h  He  Jhall  -write  ;  j-jpib- 
heoT;haimne  He  Jhall  write,  )  T^pibheo^haiohpbh  Te 
Jhall  write,  )7;pibiieo5liaiO  They  Jhall  write. 

S^pibh  Write  thou,  jjjpibheaoh  Let  him  -write, 
j-j^pibhmio  Let  us  write,  j-j;jiibhiohe,  Write  Te 

Do  isiiiobhath,  To  write.  The  Optative  Mood 
and  Subjundive  are  form'd  as  the  Indaativc,  and 
ov:e  their  D'lff^erent  Sigvificatiou  to  the  Particles  ad- 
joynd. 

The  Heterocl'its  fuch  as  Ataim,  oeipim,  bo  paoh 
&  chim  are  very  Numerous  ;  tn  the  Forming 
whereof,  the  Common  ufe  or  pradice  of  the  Province, 
&J.   is  the  only  Pattern. 

Declenfion  of  the  Pronouns. 

Norn,  me  ^  mi)"e,  /. 
Gen.  mo.  Of  me. 
Dae.  ohamh,  Unto  me. 
Ace. me  mi)e,  Me 

\  learn,  With  me. 

In  the  Plural. 

Nom.  pn,  pnne  ;  mn,  mne;  We. 

Gen.  ne,  0/  us 

Dat.  Ouinnibh,  Unto  us. 

Ace.  finn,  ymne ;  mn,  inne,  Vs. 


IV.  Of  the  Verb,  Pronoun, 
Participle. 


and 


The  Irifli  does  not  imitate  the  Latin,  in  the  Conju- 
gations, Moods  and  Tenjes  of  the  Verb ;  tho'  it  has 
aljo  it's  iMood!.,  Tcnles,  Perlons  and  Numbers, 
which  are  D'flmguijh'd  by  Articles,  Pronouns,  &c. 
either  placed  before  them  or  annext  to  their  Termina- 
tions. If^n  the  Pronoun  mo,  f'gnifymg  fomet'imes 
me,  and  fometimes  m\nc^  fhould  be  immediatly  placed 
before  a  Verb  or  Noun  begmaing  with  any  Vowel  or 
with  an  p,  the  o  w  lofl,  and  the  m  is  joyn'd  both  in 
Writing  and  Speaking  to  tkefaid  Vowel  or  f  :  As 
mionlac  and  mfoch)iagaoh.  That  lJI.'ould  be  wafl^d 
So  Mucho,  My  Breafl ;  Muagh,  My  Grave,  Sic. 

The  jame  is  to  be  alfo  underftood  of  the  Particle  Co, 


Abl  j^^sinnibh.  From  us. 

'  \  imi.ibh.  With  us. 
Nom.  tn,Tkou.  PI.  jibh,  Te. 
Gen.  00,  Of  thee.   PI.  bhaji,  Tour,  of  you. 
Dat  b\\u\Z,  Unto  thee    V\  t>h\b\\,Untoyou. 
Ace.  rhu,  Thee.   \'\  )ih\\,you. 
\[OQ.z\\\i,Othou    PI  ibhjc,  0_y*. 
Abl.  uaic,  From  thee.  PI.  uaibh,  From  you. 
Nom.  fe  e^  c,  He.  PI.  '\i.ti,They. 
Gen.  a,  Of  him,  his.  V\.  a.  Of  them. 
Dat.  oho,  To  him.  PI  ohoibh,  To  them, 
hcc.  re,  e.  Him.  PI.  lao.  Them. 
A.  I  Jiiaioh,  iiaiohe,  From  htm.  PI  uarha 
\  k\y,W.th him.  Sec.  IFrom  them' 

The  Participle  of  the  Prefcnt  Tenfc  is  fupp'y'd  by 
the  Particle  Ag  (and  Jometimes  anj  before  the  Infi- 
nitiYcMojd:  Wragj.aoh  Saying,  if,  ainx:  Talking 
«S  '^"5')75  Teachijig.  35  oul  Going,  ag  ichc  Eatir.g, 
.j;  blcaohuin  Milking,  A5  cojiughash  Mending,  An 
ai)rcj)lUv;haeh  Travailing. 

The  Participles  o/"  r/(:f  Pretcrpcrfcft  Tenl'c  end  in 
c,  andmofi  commonly  tuzhe  orte:  At  At>Uhiczt'.e, 
Buried,  AlOhmiice,  Confum'd ;  Aipsthc,  Robd; 
Baiohrhe,  and  biize,  DrounJ i  Bpu^che,  Boil d ; 
Cmnue,  Appointed;  Claoiohce,  Overwhelm  d. 

V.  Of  Abbreviations  in  Writing. 

Before  Printing  was  introduced  Abbreviations  were 

frequent  m  all  Languages  and  they  are  partly  JliU 

G  g  g  g  2. continued. 


30+ 


TiT.lX-   A  Brief   Introduction  To  The   Irish 


continued.  Divers  of  the  Irijh  Manufcripts  of  the 
Four  or  Five  laft  Centuries  have  too  ynuch  of  fuch  ob- 
fcure  -writing  ;  but  tkofe  of  greater  Antiquity  have 
only  the  fame  Abbreviations,  (oi  ivell  as  Letters } 
vjith  the  Cambridge  Juvencus,  -whereof fame  Account 
is  given,  p  zi<5  &  i?*- 

Thefe  Abbreviations  are  in  fome  meafure  fitU  con- 
tinued, as  ve  find  by  thofe  many  Copes  o/Dr  Keat- 
ing>  ibftory  and  other  Manufcripts  tranfcrihed  by 
Mr.  Owe.i  Kiph  of  the  County  of  Kcri  yet  living  : 
And  there  are  alfo  fome  few  of  them  cafl  amengH  the 
Irifti  Jjetters  at  Mr.  EveringhamV  Vrefs  in  London; 
and  at  the  IriOi  Vrefs  in  Leva  n.  It's  endlefs  to  give 
an  Account  of  all  the  Abbreviations  ufed  in  the  Indi 
Manufcripts:  But  fome  of  the  mofi  ufual  are  the  fol- 
lowing, r       .  r     c 

iff.  The  Letter  n  above  any  Confonant figntfies  jia  : 

So  ^&h  is  to  be  read  spash.  The  re afon  hereof  is 
that  in  fome  Ancient  Manufcripts,  the  %  ujed  m  juch 
Abbreviations  was  made  fo  different  fom  the  com- 
tnon,  that  fame  Copyift  mtftook  it  for  an  n  ;  and  the 
error  has  it  feems  remain' d  unreBified. 

idly,  V0oen  any  Vowel  is  written  above  a  Conjo- 
nant.  \t  includes  an   )i  inferted  between  them :    So 

S,  5,  i,T.^T,-  ^"fi  ^^  ""'^  SPa,  bPe,  5)i'>  ?;po> 
Tiiu,  or  elje  juji. 

^dly,  Afmall  charaSler  fome-what  like  the  Figure 

of<;,  above  any  Confonant,  figntfies  cap  :  So  f  is  read 

peap,  and  5,  J^eap.    And  if  the  fame  charaEier  be 

doubled,  the  p  is  repeated:  As  5,  SeapP,  &c. 

Other  Abbreviations  are  as  follows 
•],  aS"r>  ea&,  ea&h. 

n 

■f.  and  -jc,  Etcatera. 

b",  bal,  ban,  bon. 

b",  buch,  bu&b,  ba&h,  beach,  &c. 


b, 

CI, 

bhup- 
ceab. 

b,  belt),  bfo. 

c ,  con. 

11 
c, 

coU.    c 

,  cpu,  cup. 

bib,  bpuib 

S 

Y,  paiPSe- 

0 
.    c,  Eipionn 

5^,  Sopc- 

S,  Sach-    5  >  San,  Son- 

h,  liachabh.    +,  ip.    1-j  »»• 

1=,  lann.    11,  bdiU. 
m 

m,  mum,  mhuin,  impim. 

CO  e  , 

m,  mac.    m,  m6p.    o,  Epion.' 

^,ap.     ^,  aip. 

c,  fadce. 

u,  jomojijio,  umuppo. 


The  reft  -which  are  -very  numerous,  are  recommended 
to  the  Obfervatton  of  the  Curious,  ( as  neceffary  to  be 
learn'dfor  the  eafier  Reading  of  Manufcripts  )  but  not 
at  all  to  their  Imitation. 

There  was  formerly  in  ufi  an  occult  manner  of 
Writing  callect  Oghim,  which   -wot  of  three  Sorts 
Ogham  beich.  Ogham  coll,  an  Ogham  cpaobh. 


Thefirft  confifts  in  ufing  bh  for  a,  bXfor  o  yzfir 
U,  yc  for  e,  and  UJ^  for  1  :  accordtJig  to  that  Dt- 
reBionof  the  Poet. 

Beich  agu)-  liarh,  ailm  beuna  ; 

Duip  luij'  onn  gan  aiuhmheula, 

Feapn  rine  fo\\  vp  anihiio, 

Suil  coil  e»t)ha  phiopchalma. 

Niacol  seuna  t>on  lotsha, 

!)•  cuip  ia&  an  einiona&h. 
In  order  to  the  Underfiavdiiig  whereof  Recourji  pittjl 
be  had  to  the  Irilll  names  of  the  Letters. 

An  Example  of  the  fiift  Ogham. 

Bng  )i&l  ngs'ij-cbhn  bhg  f  cpmh&lp  j  cnj;pnv;&l- 

nnbhch  bhji  c'nji  biiabhsh.    M'huh  is  thus  to  he  read, 

bi  poighean  ag  u|imho)i  Ei)ii(;nnjch  a)i  chpahhabh. 

The  feco7id  conpfls  i?i  a  permutation  of  the  yioviels 

for  the  Letter  c.  Whence  the  folio-wing  Rule. 

Cheichjie  colli  ap  eabha  ain, 

Chuig  colli  ap  lo&lia  loml.un, 

Eun  thoil  ap  ailm  n&arha  noonn, 

If  bacholl  ap  chaomhonn. 

Fo)i  up  op&ha  mbmn  mblcaj-ba,  I 

Tpi  coiil  cpobliataomliT^hajD.i. 
ViZ-  For  a  -write  one  c,  and  for  c,  a;  for  e,  c  four 
times  ;  for  1,  C  five  times  -,  for  o,  C  twice ;  and  for  u, 
thrice. 

An  Example  of  the  {econd  Ogham. 

Apcnn,  apcccccccn,  accccccjia,  bhccnn,  cccji.  i.  * 
cpann,  cpion,  ceapc,  bhon,  u)i. 

As  to  the  Third  c3gham  -which  is  much  more  Dif- 
ficult I  referr  the  Reader  to  Molloy'j  Grammar, 
pag.  135. 

V.  Of  the  forts  of  Verfe  ufed  in  the  Irijb. 

Verfe  is  of  Three  forts :  Ran  bijieach,  Bpuilm- 
geachc,  Oglacbar. 

In  pann  bipeach  are  required  ift.  Number  of 
Quartans;  21/^,  Number  0/ Syllables;  3<^^,  Con- 
cord; ^/^/c,  Correfpondencc ;  7'/^/>',  Termination  ; 
6thly,  Union;  l^hly.  Chief:  In  Irif/^,  Nuimhiji 
ceachpomhan,  cmceachc  j-hiolkbh,  I'laim,  comhap- 
babh,  pinn  ajuj-  aijibpmn,  uaichnc,  ceann. 

The  chiefeft  forts  of  ban  bijieach  (  or  JVIctre  j  no-ta 
in  ufe are  Five :  Deibhibhe,  jeabna,  panniugheacht: 
bheag,  pannuigheachr  mhop  and  cajbhaipn.  To 
each  fort  -whereof,  the  Number  of  Quartans,  Num- 
ber o/Syllables,  Concord,  and  Correfpondence  are 
indiff>enjably  requifite.  In  the  bcibhibhe  the  Major 
<i»a  Mmor  Termination  are  alfo  necejfary -,  as  is 
Itkewife  Union,  in  the  Rannuigheachc  mhoji,  and 
caj-bhaipn ;  and  Chief  in  the  jiannuigheachc  bheg, 
and  )-ea&na. 

Rann  or  Metre  in  General,  is  compofid  of  two  Se- 
mimecres  ;  and  each  Semimetre  of  two  Qmrtans.      , 

A  Quartan  «  a  certain  part  of  Metre  confifting  of 
a  Determinat  Number  of  Syllables,  andit  fo  called  be - 
caufe  it  co?iftitutes  a  fourth  part  of  the  Metre. 

Dan  or  biiain  is  a  Poem  confifting  of  an  Indeter- 
minat  Number  of  Metres. 

The  firft  Semtrnetie  (or  leachpann^  is  called j^eo- 
labh,  and  thefecond  com  ha!?. 

Every  Metre  and  every  Semimetre  mull  conclude, 
•without  any  Grammatical  Dependence  on  any  -word  fol- 
io-wing or  preceding. 

In  the  Compofition  ofWnk,  it's  not  amifs  to  begin 
with  the  CoHihab  or  Secorul  Semimetre,  as  being  the 
more  Difficult,  after  -which  there  is  a  freer  Command 
oftheSenfeoftheFirft 

Every  Qj^ai  tan  confifts  of feven  Syllables  :  As 
lombi  a  fgeul  m<.ich  ap  Mhuipe. 
Excepting  in  that  fort  of  Vi.t{e  called  Seabna,  which 
requires  Eight  :  As 

Maijig  f  heuchaj-  ap  inij-  cheirlionn. 


Or   Ancient  Scotish  Languag?. 


So  m 


An  Eclipfed  SjUable  k  not  Numttr'J, 
foUo-wing  Qijanan, 

Anai&h  pc  jiot;ha  a  Ri  ilmhiip  : 
trkere  a  in  jio;^'na  is  cut  off-  by  the  ifoUo-wing 

Tajjha  v;c;|i  a)-  i  ap  f'^ajiji  : 
1  and  aj-  mnke  f>iit  one  SyUable.  But  if  the  Final 
P'otvet  be  Jhort,  and  the  fubj'equent  long  i  it  may  be 
Eclipfed  or  not :  as  the  (Quartan  Jhall  require.  As 
ill  this: 

Kuaiiar  l-o;!;hn  o  Rhpian  hhui&I'.c. 
Where  the  a  in  lHit;lia  is  retain'd.     Alfa  tho'  both  be 
Jhort,  the  fame  liberty  is  Jometimes  alloro'd:  At 
Acaim  ya.  ij)iJ;ik>  on  cache. 
Concord  (  or  liaim  )  is  an  Agreement  of  two  -words 
th;  Initial  Letter  :  each  ivord  either  leginning  njith 
a  yoiwl,  or  el  fa  -with  a  Confonant  of  the  fame  Clafs: 
As  lite  find  iv  the  fo!lo-j.'i>ig  Examples. 
lomnba  rs<^ul  maicn  ap  mhuipc, 
Fa  molrap  a  mionhbuilc, 
Do  jhcibh  ap  an  aij^li  nin&huin, 
S;^cl  a)-  coip  t^j  chpciMomhain. 
Where  in  tht  firfl  Quartan,  ojf  find  a  Concord  be- 
twixt mairh  <»w^  nihuipe,  the  one  beginning  rvithm, 
and  the  other  -with  v  or  mh :  in  the  facond  betvjixt 
molrap  and  micpbliuile  ;  in  the  third  betwixt  uij^li 
and  lothuin ;  For  the  n  tn  nu,^hllln  being  an  Advin 
titious  and  not  a  Vojfeljive  Letter,  is  not  to  be  at  all 
■egarded.     The  fourth  Concord  is  betiui-.i  coiji  and 
ch|)eieiomh  in. 

A  Concord  is  of  t'^o  forts :  For  if  in  the  laft 
words  i  as  in  thofe  here  exemplified,  it's  called  A  Pro- 
per O'ncord,  ifotherwifa  A  Compara:ive  o»e:  As 
in  this  following : 

Dj-i:)p  coj;ai&h  comhaill-ep  )-iochchain. 
Where  the  Concord  it  betiuixt  co5aioh  and  com- 
hai'-hep- 

It  mufi  be  objerv'd  that  no  Adverb  or  fiich  like 
Particle,  ever  mates  or  hinders  a  Concord ;  or  is  at 
all  concern  din  a  Correfpondcncc,  in  the  Major  or  M:- 
nor  Tcrminacion,  nor  in  an  Union :  Of  all  which 
hereafter.  . 

In  the  firfl  Scmimetre,  a  Proper  or  Comparative 
Concord  may  be  ujed  in  either  Quartan  i7:dijj'erently ; 
hut  in  the  third  and  fourth,  proper  Concords  are  al- 
ways neceffary. 

A  Cov.cord  placed  after  the  Verb  is  not  'wellapprov'd 
of,  and  therefore  tenn'd  by  the  Poets  uaim  j;harbh  or 
jaui)'  jliarbh.     This  may  be  avoided, 

'/,  By  making  the  Lift  nerd  of  the  Quartan  a  No- 
minative Cafe  to  the  Verb  :  As 

Dfiop  cojjaish  comhiillrhep  jiochchain. 
rdly,  By  placing  the  Verb  lajf,  the  Nominative  Cafe 
immediatly  preceding  :  As 

An  cojuth  ctap-  bhur.&haijrheaj-. 
r^dly.  By  ending  with  an  Adjeclive  the  Subftantive 
immediatly  preceding  :  As 

Gabtiam  chujam  ccnjiatsh  maich. 
i^hly,  Vici  Verii :   As 

Ni  }"cap  mi;i  aj-  m:ich^fon|iat>h. 
•^tkly.  By  concluding  with  tvjo  Siibfiantives,  one  be- 
ing of  the  Genitive  Cafe :  As 

Ni  cochjiom  coj;Mbh  bhanbha 
6thly,  By  concluding  with  an  Accufative  Cafe  and 
VerbAHive:  As 

A)-  hpea7:;hbh3  an  bhcan  foin  loirinn. 
Or  -thly.  The  contrary  :  As 

N'l  btoDha  lacch  loirca,-  mnaoi. 
Note  that  VI  words  hegtnnivg  with  ph,  that  which 
mrmediatly  follows  is  the  Letter  to  be  regarded  in  the 
Conc<'rd  -.As  •  \ 

Tapip  kam  a  (--Mfirh  eipnc. 
Where    the  Concord   is  betwixt  J  tn   leam  and  1  in 
phbirh;  becaufe  the  y  is  not  pronounced. 

An  Initial  y  whofe  Immediate  Subfe^uent  it  a  Mute 
requires-  the  fame  IV!  uc  in  the  other  word  t»  m  Con- 
cord. And  x.y  after  the  Particle  an,  requires  alfa  an- 
other  zy 

Note  thai  m  is  never  long  luilefs  it  b:  at  the  end  of] 


30/ 

As  in  the  a  word,  and  but  faldom  there  t    the  RoLi/li:^on(c)- ' 
nants  e/ficcially  in  the  Termination,  being  rf  a  middlt 


^luj'iiiiiy. 

Of  Correfpondence  and  Terminations.  I 

Corre^ondence  (or   Co.T.l,apt:a  ;   .s  of  two  farts  :[ 
Verktt  and  Imp^rfcd.  J""' ■  \ 

^y^*'-'^*  C""/'P""^^"'^^  "  "»  -Agreement  of  two 
^ords  in  Number  of  Srilabes.  Quantity  of  Vo^eh  ' 
and  Confonants  of  the  fame  Claf- So  tU is  a  Jr'-  ! 
fed  Corre(pot!dencc  /»  the  words  n  c.  jop,  lot; 

'ame  (^uatt- 
f .  -.*,       J  K  n      ,  -^  "  M'  Conf^ant. 

io  ,sib  indl-^corre§>end,  each  final  Letter  bi 


k'dt  Corre(pot!dencc  tn  the  words  p  c    1 

the  three  words  being  MovofyUablcs  of  the  fa 

tity  i    ami  each  Final  Letter  bcivz^  a  (oft   c 

So  lfi.X>  andl.-^correffond,  each  Vinal Letter  bam  a 

Hard  Conlonanr :  ^«</ scchmhoish,  icach.,„iDh 

/Wf/  " X^'"^"^'''  ''^'""^'^  ''^'  ^'^^  ^""'^  Number  of  Sy/l 

An  Impcrf.a  Corrc'"pondcnce  «  a-z^f;, /b,(,  ,ror</x . 
"gree  in  the  Number  of  Syllables,  i„  y,y^,ls  and  tn\ 
IXuanttty.  without  any  Regard  to  an  Agreement  of 
Confanants.  And  this  Imperf.d  Correfbondence  ai\ 
lows  that  one  word  ,nay  end  in  a  Vowel  and  another  in\ 
a  Confanant:  As  ba  and  1  Ja,-  ca,"  and  clachc  ;  aoi: 
and  aoi)-  ;  blaoi)'  and  bboi)7;,  &c  ' 

Termination  is  of  two  farts  :  Major  ^»^  Minor  ! 
or  R,nn  and  Aiptjunn.  Ai-d  they  are  two  words, 
agreeing  ,„  a^rrclp-.ndencc,  but  that  the  one  exceeds  \ 
the  other  by  a  SyUable,  and  therefore  it's  firfl  Syllable 
ts  not  regarded  m  the  Correffondc„:e :  ^s  xdy  and\ 
ronaj- i  cichap  <7W  cuapcaj^liabh  ;  gabhaibh  and, 
Huapabhaij).  This  Longer  T^rmiTiation  concludes  tke\ 
Semimetre  and  is  caUed  the  Major,  as  the  other  which 
concludes  the  firfl  Qu  irtan  is  caUed  the  Minor  As  in 
this  Example. 

05'ach  bo  bhi  aJ;  Muijic  mhoi;7, 

Nach  UCU5  eiccach  na  lionoiji 
The  fame  mufi  be  alfo  obfer'd  in  the  facond  Semi- 
metre  :  As  we  find  in  the  two  following  Extmples  of 
Compleat  Metres  or  Ranns  "' 


Naoi  cccb  ij-  rpi  richib  peibh, 

Aj;  pigheabn  ccili)-  abccc ; 

Soifip  5I1C  a)imrna  an  j;humn, 

Coipji  Chalbha^h  mine  Conuill.  ' 

Gcug  oile  naji  rhibh  o  chpoib, 

Bapp  uipe  ni  bhfiiaip  aonchoib, 

Faii^iioicrinm  nap  chlaon  Je  cpioch, 

Apbchoi'in   j-aoji  a  yinj-ioji. 

Uniom  {or  uiichnc  )  is  but  the  fame  with  Corre- 
fpondence, excepting  that  the  fiime  Vowels  are  not  re- 
quired in  each  place;  and  in  Poly  fall ables  it's  only  Ne- 
ceffary that  either  both  be  a  Ijroad  Vowel  or  both 
Small:  As  mabbbha  and  bicbtibhaj  ojibhijle  and 
jtanpoighe,  &c. 

A  Chief  //  a  Monofyllable  which  concludes  the  St 

mimetre  in  that  fart  of  Verfe  called  a  )  cabna.    At 

lOnn  and  bh>ionn  in  the  following  Rann. 

Oijhpc  chachaoiji  cionn  a  chinib'i, 

lonmhuin  Imne  j^iobh  c  jonn; 

Bjiacach  ai;qe  na  ccuij  ccoijeabh, 

CiiCriach  ingrcap  uip  na  bhj-iunn. 

The  Initial  word  of  the  fir  ft  G^artan  of  a  Semiil 

metre  is  called  an  Vplann,  which-  may  Indifferentlyi, 

correfpond  with  it's  Subfaquent  or  not:  ^' 

An  Amus  is  but  much  the  fame  with  .»»Imp*rfeft 
Correl'ponJence,  from  which  it  differs  only  in  that  it 
requires  an  Equality  in  the  Number  of  Syllables.  As 
in  this  Example. 

Majr  caonachc  C«-lbhchap  j-an  ban, 
Maj-  bcalbh  no  laochpachr  no  luch, 
Do  n6y  j^ach  mic  jioimhip  Rjo^:;)!, 
Rcic  a  stiniumh  ni  boislihbh  tiSiin. 
H  h  h  h  The. 


TiT.lX.    A  Brief   Introduction    To   The    Irish 


|30(S  

The  fort  of  Verfe  or  Rann  caUed  a  beibhibhibhe  | 
concludes  the  Firft  (^iiartan  with  a  Minor  Termina-  | 
ii07j  and  the  Second  with  the  U':^pT  j 

.dly.  In  the  euiartans  of  the  fecond  Semmetrc,  a 
Proper  Correfporuience  is  itidijjwnfibly  necejfary. 

7dly,  The  fecond  Scmimetre  requires  alfo  that  there  ] 
he  no  Verb  or  Noun  in  the  lafi  e^uartan,  excepting  the  i 
Major  Termination,  to  -rrhch  another  in  the  frfl  does  \ 
not  corre^oni.     jIs  in  the  foUowing  Example. 

0?;lach  t30  bhi  a^  Mui)ie  mhoiji, 

Nach  ecus  ei'eich  ni  honoip  i 

Lei)-  na)i  bhail  bon  uile  bhaii, 

Amhain  ache  Muijie  machaiji. 
It's  alfo  ?iecejfary  that  the  Concords  of  the  laft  Semi- 
metre  be  Proper,  and  not  of  that  fort  called  the  Com- 
parative. 

We  fie  then  firjf,  that  each  Line  or  ^tnartan  of  a 
Rann  confifls  of  [even  Syllables  and  no  more,  rdly. 
The  Difference  between  the  Minor  and  Major  Termi- 
nation in  m\\o\\-\  and  \\ono\\\.  idly.  The  proper  Con- 
cord in  mhoip  and  Muijie.  i^hly.  The  Agreement 
of  the  Fijml  Con fonants  in  both  Terminations,  '^tkly, 
Froper  Concord  in  the  fecond  Syllable,  befwcen  citreac  h 
and  honoip,  both  Ttords  beginning  -with  a  Vowel ;  for 
the  h  not  being  a  Pojfeffive  Letter,  makes  ?io  exception 
6thly,  A  Concord  betwixt  bhail  and  uile  in  the  fir fi 
Quart  ajj  of  the  fecond  Semimetre  i  both  beginning  with 
yb-wels,  bh  in  biiail  being  no  Vojfeljive,  but  an  Acci- 
dental Initial,  -ithly.  The  Agreement  of  the  Termi- 
nations in  bhan  and  machai)i,  the  n  and  r  being  of 
that  Clafs  they  call  Light  Confonants. 

Whatever  is  Requijite  in  this  firt  of  Verfe,  tee  find 
alfo  in  the  following  Example. 

Tij;  na  cheachap  uaiji  oile, 
TiS  na  chui5eap  claohoijie  i 
T15  na  tjhij-  rig  na  &huiac, 
T15  a  jiij-  na  Rujiuibhe. 

As  Uke-wife  in  thefe. 
Glaine  no  each  chii  mup  chjnach, 
Laige  a  ccpachb  no  Tijna), 
Subhailce  gin  ceim  ap  cul 
T)ien  pe  bubhailce  a&heachlu. 

Buan  bo  chionj-gnamh  a  cclaji  Cuinn, 
A  Phaia  lonmhum  mhic  Eumuinn  : 
Lcac  aip  j-ileabh  meaj-  a)-  mo, 
Ni  feaj-  bob  chmeabh  claochlo. 

Do  phiOFpabh  me  aj-hlomne  fhiaji 
Cionnaj-  bioirap  le  Talia  ; 
An  bhlaichbhe  mheap  jan  mheipse. 
Bean  an  jhjiaimeiji  saoi&helge. 

Aj;  poi&hcapga&h  &on  j;hei5  jhil, 
Bubh  leaj)  mhphpeagpa&h  on  iDghmj 
S&o  bubh  jichbhin  le  mho  aphio)' 
Aoibhin  an  5I6J1  baji  gheilho)-. 

Mairh  ol  j-i  an  poiiamim  pial 
Soghaipm  nach  cpaochap, 
Bu  cajiaib  jan  bhcira  50  baj", 
Gan  mhaiaipc  e  a  naonchaf. 

The  fort  of  Verfe  called  Seubna,  requires  eight  Syl- 
lables in  the  firJf  Syrian  of  each  Semimetre  and  fe- 
ven  in  the  others. 

xdly.  That  e'very  prfl  ^juartan  of  a  Semi?netre  ter- 
minat  in  a  word  of  two  Syllables,  and  every  fecond  hi 
a  bpaighe  or  MonofyUable.  As  in  the  following 
Examples. 

Abhlaich  na  muith ;  a  phlup  Pluncert: 
A  laplaibh  ghlojimhaip  j^hinibh  jhall 
Dhaoibh  ap  cuijnbh  bhjnaj^hmhap  bpighbhe 
Mile  bhaghan  jTuille  thaU. 


Dhuir  )-an  Roimh  pailccabh  ij-  fichibb, 
Ai)&eabh  bhaiia  luaohreap  iinn, 
A  luTih  an  cheipc  nach  fann  pcili 
A  lann  an  eiah  ghlegil  fhmn. 

Da  bcujabh  bia  bhumn  map  ghpaj-a 
Faicfin  rajhaibh  a  cclap  chuijic, 
Nip  bhea5  leann  ache  )"in  muji  j-haoghal 
Damh  j-bom  bhjicam  nij-  bhaoghal  bpuiD 

Sub  opuibh,  0)-  lochbap  mhochbi, 
Slaince  chilhn  chleibh  mo  chuim 
Majij-  na  mobh  j-aoshalca  )i>:he 
Aonbaka  j-jol  cbpicfie  cuinn. 

The  Great  Metre  or  Rannoij;heachc  mhop  requires 
firfi  feven  Syllables  in  each  Quartan ;  and  that  the 
Termination  be  always  a  MonofyUable. 

idly.  An  Union  befwixt  the  Final  luords  of  the  fe- 
cond and  fourth  Quartan. 

idly.  An  Union  between  the  Penulfimat  words  of 
the  firfi  and  fecond  Quartan.  As  in  the  three  feveral 
Examples  following. 

Dealgh  achaloib  ochpap  raibbg, 
Daji  nanepaehoibh  cochra  in  cuilj, 
Cpeuch  oileap  pheolfhojhail  nbeil^, 
Loigae  an  beijig  bheoghonaibh  bhuijib. 

Calbhach  mac  cachaoip  na  ccach, 
Tajibhach  j^an  cachaoip  ba  chiogh, 
Fial  an  coj  comhchpom  o  cheapc, 
lap  cceathc  o  chonghoU  na  chioch. 

Do  chleachc  mo  chapbh  j:;a  chuji, 
Theachc  jp  tanabh  rhcachc  go  cuibh. 
Map  aji  jhjiabh  e  j;ion  gan  jupb  eabh 
Nap  an  peap  a  ne,  a  much. 

The  fmatt  Metre  or  Rannoi7;heachc  bhejj;  dif- 
fers fi-om  this,  only  in  that  the  &uartans  end  aliuays 
in  vjords  of  two  Syllables.     As  in  thefe  Examples. 

Rojha  na  clomne  Conall, 
Togha  na  bpoinj:;e  abeajiam, 
Tolj5  bap  peolabh  )iu5  pomham 
Conal  CU5  bheoghan  pheapana. 

On  mac  jiob  aopba  fchpiachaibh 
Taop5ch«,  chig  mach  gach  miwbhaish, 
Calbhach  05  jiogha  an  jiioshjiaibh 
Togha  ciopchaigh  clo  ciijiaibh. 

A  Cajbhaipn  requires  that  the  Final  -word  of  each 
Qijartan,  be  of  three  Syllables  i  •which  makes  it  not 
have  fo  agreeable  a  Cadence  as  the  others  {as  appears 
by  the  following  Examples  )  tho'  it  be  equally  difficult. 

Puipc  piosh  achaibh  phionnlosha, 
Siobh  chachail  a  ccomhhbha. 
Da  j;hoin  bapm  1  uighame 
Do  miiapbh  poin  an  piobhuijhe. 

Laoi  h  abhbhal  an  coj;  chalbhach 
Cao;i  a  nj;abha  gpianlapa, 
A  namha  o  pheibhm  aoibhneapa. 
Tamhcha  mup  jchem  phiajiapa. 

A»  Ojlachap  is  only  a  Verfe  in  imitation  of  either 
of  thefe  Metres  {excepting  the  Cnj-bhaipn  j  in  the  firfi 
Semimetre ;  but-confiantly  of  the  Small  Metre  in  the 
fecond;  but  is  neither  confind  to  true  Correfiwndence 
nor  .true  Union. 

An  Oj;lachup  in  imitation  of  the  Deibhibhe. 
A  bhuibh  J5hil  an  ccluin  cu  m  j;!.aip 
roighje  ani'  igh  50  mi.jictiail. 


Si 

Ni  binn  hip  5  cii  cluvif  bo  chluin 
gaip  bhamje  mhjc  1  bUaLi^h. 


7» 


Or   Ancient  Scotish   Language. 


In  imitation  of  the  Scubna. 

Ghabli  a  j-hile  a  najLaibli  haijjnifch 
lona)i  falloin^,  j-ilcb  )-jioi]l. 
Lean  ton  chcijib  a|)  ciijiom  aine 
Tuill  bonn  caille  ap  bu  choin. 

In  imitation  of  the  Great  Metre. 
Da  Icigchi  t;o  j-uaimhneaci)  bho, 
Dha  &hiT;h  no  rpi  ^hol  tja  chuio, 
Do  bhcuiabli  Scaan  l-o  Blul 
A  cheab  bo  cliach  bhcich  a  muijh. 

Tkeje  following,  are  alfo  of  the  fame  kind. 

Tpiuj)  ata  aj;  hji  ich  ap  mo  bh.-ij- 
Giobh  acaib  so  j;hnach  inibluin. 
TjiuJ5h  j;an  u  ccpoclia  pc  cpoin 
An  bubhal  an  chlann  j'a  chnumh. 

An  cojip,  an  ranam,  an  fppc, 
Ap  nbuil  tliamh  i  ccjic  mujichach, 
Opjuth  aca  bpairh  an  rpiaip 
Saj-  bcimhin  j;o  mbiao  50  bpach. 

Ni  chiobhpabh  aoinneach  bon  -)iiuji 
Don  bif  oilcj  j;iobh  ml  claon 
An  chiiib  bo  jioirhpeabh  na  J^hcig 
Dhoibh  aji  a  ccuib  fcin  ap  aon. 

All  biabhalar  bopbha  bail, 
An  pcaji  leij-  nacli  ail  ache  etc, 
Ap  an  anam  j-oilbhip  j-eimh, 
Ni  gheabha  je  an  jpjicibh  ja  cojip. 

Na  cnumlia  jiobh  amhj;ap  j-ub, 
Ga  jcupchap  mo  chul  i  J^cpc, 
Dob  pheajiji  liu  aca  mo  chojip, 
Ko  mhanam  bochc  ij-  mo  )  ppe. 

Do  b)-^app  le  mo  clilom  mo  j-ppcibh'. 
Do  bhcich  aca  ^t\\\  a  nochb, 
Dbamhpa  f;iobh  i^aj^uj-  a  ngaol. 
No  mhanum  aji  aon  ymo  chopp. 

A  chpiofb  bo  cpocha  le  cpann 
Sbo  5pnatrh  k  ball  gan  lul. 
O  caib  ajc;  bpaich  ap  mo  jhlab 
If  rpuajh  gaii  gab  aji  an  cpiuji. 

An  Oglachaj-  in  imitation  of  the  Small  Metre,  has 
it's  final  Words  of  two  Syllables,  at  m  the  follo'wing 
Example. 

Ap  bo  chlaipf ij;h  50  nduine, 
Ni  bhi  mo  )-huiie  achr  bpuicej 
lonann  leam  if  a  claifbin, 
Do  kmha  bfaicpn  uipjie. 

Every  Oj^lachaj-  that  in  the  firfl  Quartan  imitates 
the  Cajbhaijin,  and  the  Small  Metre  in  the  fecond, 
requires  only  an  Amu)'  tn  f/'^Triiryllable  Final  words 
of  the  frfl'and  third  &uartan  ;  as  atjo  an  Agreement 
m  the  Lafi  -uMrds  of  each  Semimetre  i  as  in  the  follow- 
ing Rann. 

Slan  uaim  ton  ta  ao&haipe, 
Ga  bhjnjil  an  tapp  na  bcojach, 
Duamhen  )  ip  na  faobhrhuicp 
Ni  bhiu  ni  aj-  j-ja  ta  notath. 

Of  the  fort  of  Veife  called  Droighneach. 

A  Dpoighneach  confifls  either  of  nine  Syllables  in 
a  fhiartan  or  more  as  far  as  thirteen ;  each  Chart  an 
ending  m  a  -word  of  th^ee  Syllables,  the  Termination 
of  the  frft  having  a  Corrcfpondencc  (  or  Comhajl- 
bach  j  eitktr  -^ith  the  tegiuning  or  midsi  of  the  f:- 
cond  and  an  Union  or  Uaithnc  in  the  Clop ;  the  0- 
ther  tuords    corre/fonding,    and  the  Terminations  a- 


307 

greeing  in  all  the  Spartans;  as  in  the  Example  fot- 
lovjing. 

Do  j;hcibh  pom  ?;an  f hrlca  gan  imjicafam. 
An  jloT;h  pc  jinnicajaibh  top.ju  in  chuipmhrin, 
M)u  biolriiic  ton  u .Ichath  L-amhnajoin 
Dcalbhlajaip  bhuabhthlach  bhlcibhcna  bjiuishnefin. 

Cajbhaipn  ccancpora  differs  from  the  common 
t-ai)-bhaijin  only  m  that  each  %iartan  conlifls  of  eight 
^yUables;  a  word  of  four  SyUables  always  concluding 
as  in  this  Example.  * 

Mac  )ub  aji  jliochc  rhionnmhannanain, 
A5  )ub  an  )liochc  )tan7;mha))rhallain, 
A  capla  bluich  bjiomslanphollain, 
Cuich  le  nbcapna  bcajhmhanannain. 

Scubna  mhop  differs  from  the  Common,  in  that  the 
Semimet re  always  ends  m  a  IVord  of  three  SyUables. 
as  in  the  foUo-jjmg.  ■' 

Dfioji  coj;aibh  comhailceap  pochcham: 
bean  f-hocal  nach  rua)iuij;hrheap : 
Ni  phashbha  rich  jx-ap  Foj;hla, 
reabh  banbha  na  mbanjhcithpcth. 

A  middle  j-eutni  {irr  j-eubna  mheabhonach  )  dif- 
prs  p-om  the  common  fcubna  in  that  the  firjl  Suar 
tan  of  each  Semimetre  ends  m  a  IVord  ofthree  SyUa- 
bles, Sec  As  in  this  P'^erfe.  ^ 

Feijip  j-iUeabh  na  Pfailm  neamhbhuibhc 
Do  nichi  aji  Icabchoibh  hnne; 
Maips  bo  gheibh  an  j;hloip  neaccajibhai&h 
Uibh  ap  bhpeas  Pj-almoibh  binne. 

A  pionriajib  requires  only  fix  SyUables  to  a  Gjuar- 
tan.  and  that  the  Final -^vord  conjffl  of  two  Sec  As 
in  the  following.  ' 

Romh  na  fcilc  panab, 
Faipche  fhileabh   eijieann, 
Gpun  na  ma^^h  on  mionphonn 
Annamh  giall  jan  gheibheann. 

Of  the  fort  ofFerfe  caUed  B^uHvazeichz . 
This  Verfe  requires  at  leaf}  a  Comparative  Cor- 
rcfpondencc,  as  alfo  Concord,  Union,  &c.   and  is 
commonly  an  imitation  of  the  Cafbhaipn,     As 

Mac  chaoluitjh  aj  claj-uij^heachc. 
Fa  bhun  aokuip  theajccapab. 

K^sen  it's  compofed  in  Imitation  of  any  of  the  other 
Verfes  above  rxentton'd  it's  accordingly  denominated, 
and  requires  Conco.d,  Correfpondencc,  Union,  and 
a  certain  Agreement  of  both  Semimetres.     As 

May  beoin  fuajiuf  no  eigean, 
A  jiiojjhain  bheitjqhejl   thaca : 
A)-  coip  mo  chcanjeal  tapgab. 
No  mo  mhapbhath  le  baca. 

Or  thus, 

Ni  phuil  pan  J^hloip  bhfaoilibh  naic, 
Muna  paibh  mcui  mhaich  ba  choip 
Ni  f hud  fan  cqiurn  jheaghonn  fhuaipc 
Ache  cloibheamhluaibhe  a  etpuaill  oip. 

A  Bpuilingeachc  /»»»//<»//>*  */r;Si#  Great  Metre. 
Tpuat;h  an  bail  on  -pua^h  an  bail 
Bhi  Of  f  op  f  hluagh  inbheacha  bhain, 
Nach  e  af  bomhan  to  5;ach  aon, 
EhaU  a  mbeibif  a  aof  ghpaibh. 

Or  thus  having  only  five  SyUables  in  a  Q^uartan. 
Uch  af  cian  mo  chuaipc, 
Le  cha  uaip  to  lo  ; 
Da  paibh  fi  ni  af  fia, 
Biaith  mo  phian  ni  ap  mo. 
H  h  h  h  X  /« 


3o8 


TiT.lX.    A   Brief    Introduction   To   The   Irish 


In  imitation  of  a  Ca)  bhaijin. 
Faoa  aca:o  na  hinsheana, 
Do  chuiish  a)i  cheann  na  cpuitre ; 
Ml  |,e  moiUe  an  Imcheach'oa, 
Ache  acreas^hail  fa  muine. 

Certain  neceffary  Obfervations  relating 
to  Concords,  Correfpondence,  Quan- 
tity, &c. 

Some  Co?ifoHants  are  in  Poetry  Vreferable  or  of 
Greater  Force  than  others. 

The  Letter  y  has  the  Ti'ft  Place,  in  regard  tt  may 
he  an  Initial  of  a  -word  before  any  Confonant  of  the 
Alphabet,  as  wU  as  before  the  Vorpels,  and  admits  oj 
no  tetter  but  avothir  )•  in  a  Concord. 

The  Second  Place  is  allovid  the  Soft  Confonan'S, 

c,  p,  c. 

5.  The  Hard  :  b,  &,  f,- 
4..  The  Rough  :  ch,  ch,  }-• 
T.  TheSro;ig:  11,  nn,  )i)i,  m,  iig. 

6.  The  Light:  &h,  p\  bh,  mh,  P,  1>  "■    ' 
A  Final  )•  never  C07iftitutes  a  Long  Syllable    ex- 

cepthi  in  fomc  very  feto  Words  which  Jhould  be  Jo 
mark'di  and  the  Strong  Confcnants  are  alfo  gene- 
rally of  a  middle  ^luantity  in  the  Termination. 

Ph  hcitii  Equivalent  in  Pronunciation  to  an  p,  an- 
fwers  alfo  to  an  f  in  a  Concord.  As  in  this  S)uartan. 
Atmhain  ohuic  mo  pheacaoh  yan. 


men  h  follevjs  p  immediatly  in  the  beginning  of  a 
Word,  vhichjliouldanfwerto  another  in  Concord;  nei- 
ther the  F,  nor  the  h,  are  to  be  regarded,  but  that 
Letter  (  rrhether  Foivel  or  Co?ifona?it  )  which  imme- 
diatly follotps  ;  as  in  either  cfthefe  Examples: 

Taj;ai)i  learn  a  j^hlaich  Eijine. 
Ta^aiji  learn  a  }-hlai-h  lipe. 

U^ere  the  Concord  is  betwixt  the  1  in  leam  and 
that  in  phlaith ;  a7id  alfo  in  the  Second  Example,  be- 
twixt the  1  in  phlaich  and  that  in  hfe. 

An  Initial  )•  as  'is  'ellewhere  hinted,  requires  indif- 
penfably  another  Initial  \  to  a  Concord  j  and  an  )!i 
requires  an  yh.  The  fame  is  to  be  alfo  underjlood  of 
rl,  ]n,  and  )-p.  A?id  if  by  an  Interpoftion  of  the 
Particle  an,  the  Letter  zfbould  be  prefixt  to  an  Ini- 
tial \,  as  anrpil.  The  eye  i  tho  the  j-  he  not  then 
pronounced,  an  j-  Initial  is  veverthelefs  requird  to  a 
Concord  in  the  other  Word. 

Rules  for  the  Correfpondences. 

I.  No  one  fingle  Confinant  is  to  be  ufid,  in  a  Cor- 
refpondence, hut  -with  either  the  fame  or  fome  other 
i  of  the  fame  cla/s :  As  a  Hard  Confonant  -wit/:  a 
1  Hard,  a  Soft  ivith  a  Sofr,  &c. 

I  1.  A  Correfpondence  does  not  require  that  above 
I  two  Immediat  Confonants  of  one  ■word,  Jhould  agree 
'  -with  two  of  another  ;  tho'  one  of  them  Jljould  be  a 
I  Strong  Confunant  and  the  other  a  Light.  So  that 
;  the  Correfpondence  hetwixt  f  ogmhaji  and  gojim^ 
'^hlan  wy^'j^^fK'- 

3  No  Redundant  )■  ought  to  be  admitted  in  either 
of  the  Corrc (ponding  words.  This  following  Metre  is 
therefore  faulty. 

Ni|i  loifS  ^on  -oi)-5)-m  na  nshe, 
Loijsi^i&ii  bon  coijt;  oils  iab  ; 
Daoine  bhan  ccaij-j;)  m  jan  chjiobh, 
San  paich] m  chaoibhe  chpuachon. 
Jl'ljere  the  Correfpondence  betwixt  coijjjpn  and\Q\yf,- 
flth  and  that  betwixt  ccai}'5)'m  rfwa  jiaichyin  is  Er- 
roneous, 

i^  A  Soft  Confonant  whether  c,  p,  or  c,  may  he 
\joynd  with  a  Hard,  Strong  or  Lighr,  in  one  of  the 
\Ttmrds  that  CorrefpinJ  So  the  Ci^rrefpondence if- 
I  twixt  yeachrmhain  and  Icanraip  ;  and  betwixt  ge- 
ianchnuauh  and  jxancuip  is  valid. 


5.  Ul-en  any  Rough  Conlonjntyb//e'uij  wimediatly\ 
ar.y  one  of  the  Light  \or  SmooihJ  ones  befoie  men-\ 
tion'd;  it's  pronounced  as  a  Soft  Confonan',  vi-s.  c,  j 
p,  or  z.  So  jlaCchoU  is  to  be  read  as  if  written \ 
)larcoll.  { 

6.  When  either  of  the  Hard  Ccnfonants  [b  &,  5,]  1 
is  placed  before  a  Rough  [ch,  t:h,  p,]  tt  has  the  Foie- 
tellas  of  a  Soft  Confonant,  and  the  Rough  that  of] 
a  Light  one;  as  we  find  in  the  words  gsbioji  and 
bji.Khjia&h. 

7.  Ch  joyn'd  with  j"  {whether  before  or  after)  has 
the  found  of  a  Light  Confonant,  as  we  find  by 
ceachjo  a}id  pea)i)0,  which  anjwer  Rightly  m  Con- 
cord. And  the  fame  may  be  fa'td  0/' tneaj'chaomh 
and  rpea)'laoj;h. 

8.  The  Letter  )•  has  the  Power  of  Sofrning  five 
Confonants  when  placed  before  it  viz.  th,  ch,  b,  G^  J5, 
and  o/H.irdning  ch  and  bh  when  placed  after  it.  So 
pleajxhoip  is  pronounced  as  if  written  ):lca)-;^oiji 
He?ice  follows  a  good  Agreement  in  Metre  betveen 
lea'jo  and  )lei.bh)'o  ;'  as  alfo  betwixt  c  opyo  and 
cabj'o,  which  yet  would  jiot  agree  well,  hut  fdr  the 
Influe7!ce  of  the  Letter  )■.  Tor  )  Ic.ibli  and  ctti\)  fiip- 
pofing  )'0  had  not  btC7i  added  would  not  Correlpond  j ' 
p  being  a  Soft,  and  bh  a  Li^ht  Letter 

9.  A  double  )-  as  /»  j;la)-)a,  is  Fal/d in  Cotte{pon- 
dei:ce,  with  a  pf/gle  as  in  baya.  Alji  a  Hard  and 
Roujjh  corrcfpond  when  mollified,  which  makes  the 
Correfpondence  Valid  betwixt  iota  and  lorbha.  Two 
Light  Confonants  alj'o  Correfpond  with  one.  As  in 
uaibhibh  and  ^uailnibh  in  this  Semimetre. 


Dhol  ua:&hibh  bubh  biop  bhamh, 
Ajr  5uailnibh  pioj^h  ay  jnojhan. 

Moreover  when  theTermination  bl  follows  immediatly 
the  Letter  1  or  n;  the  b  becomes  a  Srong  Conlb- 
nant :  So  that  for  Example  yao^hullba  may  ferve  as 
a  Major  Tcrminaticn  to  the  Minor  ujipa,  &c.  And 
the  fame  is  to  he  alfo  underjlood  in  Reference  to  the 
other  Light  Confonants. 

10.  When  two  Vowels  one  of  each  Syllable  meet ;  if 
the  former  he  a  Short  Vowel  it  flill  continues  fo.  But 
as  to  Hipkthojigs \fi7id  Triphthongs:  ao,  ua,  eu,  ia; 
aoi,  uai,  and  iui  are  always  Long,  As  is  alfo  ae, 
excepting  when  'tis  a  Cuibinj  j^nc  or  a  Cafual  1  ermi- 
nation  as  in  j^onae,  &c.  wherein  'tis  Short. 

11.  The  Diphthong  co  is  Long,  fome  few  words  ex- 
cepted; a7nongll  which  are  bcoch  and  neoch.  Ea  is 
always  Short  or  elfe  Neuter,  viz.  of  a  middle  Quan- 
tity ;  excepting  in  the  Terminaticn  of  the  Second  Per- 
fo7i,  as  when  we  fay  ba  mbu  iilcea  where  'tis  Long. 

The  other  Hiphthotigs'are  fometimes  Short,  Jometimes 
Neuter.  So  that  no  Direction  can  be  given  for  their 
Quantity  ;  hut  that  of  XJJe  a/id  Autherity. 

A  Termination  in  a  Strong  Confonant  is  naturally 
of  a  Middle  Quanti  y,  hut  may  be  ujed  as  Long  in 
Poetry ;  tho'  the  Strong  Conlbnants  when  placed  in 
the  Jame  Words  betwixt  Vowels  are  pro7iotsnced  L\g\\Z 
aW  Short:  ^^  coinne,  loin^e,  builh,  uippe,  caip- 
pe,  nine,  )int;e,  &c.  But  if  a  Soft  Confonant /o/ 
lows  immediatly  a  Strong  in  the  Termination;  the  Syl- 
lable will  he  then  Neuter,  as  )ponj;c,  &c. 

\T..  A  Light  Confonan"-  before  a  .-joft,  and  a  Soft 
before  a  Lght  render  the  firfi  Syllable  Short.  As  ape 
]'5oilc  micpaibh  ;  UnleJs  it  he  naturally  Long. 

A  Hard  Confonant  kfore  a  Lght,  makes  the  pre- 
ceding Syllable  Neuter  :  As  Lopj;  I'abhj;,  &c.  Jome 
few  excepted :  ^j- bajiba,  bjjaigl.bcbh :  or  e^  Short 
as  ca^jia,  a^pa,  &C.  unlefs  it  he  naturally 'Lon'^- 

15.  An  ]■  makes  the  forego'mg  Syllable  of  the  Ward 
where'' t'ls  Long;  tf J  loi)"  C,  CClji:,  ficc.  Moreover  a  Short 
Syllable  heco7ncs  Neuter  when  a  Light  Confwuantyw/- 
lows  before  a  Rl  ugh  or  the  Letter  x  i  as  Manchoibh, 
hinnpbh.  Alfo  a  Rough  Confonant  before  a  Light 
makes  aforegoing  Syllable  Short :  As  eicbjie,  hai- 
chjnbh,  &c- 

14  A  Neuter  or  Middle  Syllable  precedes  no  Single 
Confonant,  excepting  the  Letter  m. 

Rules 


Or   Ancient  Scotism   Language. 


Rules  of  Cohcord. 


309 

j  Feet  the  firjl  ^^-hereof  ( ,f  of  the  Jir,g/e  Jort  of  ^r/eU 
,  I.  The  [nicinl  Vowels  proviJed {as  is elfeahtri men-  \  'L'L''"/  "J  t^oSylUtles  -wM:  correj(>ovd  only  ijj,th\ 
\tiou'd)  tkej  <^e  Pollcflive  and  >,oiCi(\iA,Jirve  ma  [.'■J'/J^%J'''f"''<>''^'''i.  Qii'rinns  The  fecond  a,ld\ 
Concurd.  I  '*'"■''  '"."J'fi  '"'•*  "ft^""  of  at  leafl  two  Syllables,  Cor- 

1.  irhen  y  and  h  are  Initial  Utters,  no  Regard  is   "Jr'>'''''"&  ■"  ">  Sound  -uith  each  others. 
\hadto  either  of  them,  in  a  Concord,  but  to  that  Let-  ^  n      f  *",        '■'"  "'  ''¥  '^0  Syllables,  and  Corre  I 
'ter  which  immeJiatly  follows.  .      yr"%  """>  '^"^  'f'  /"'"-'^  Foot  of  the  three  follow-  , 

3.  )-h  requires  m  (joncord  another  )h  ;  as  )■  another  \  *"&  S^'"'"'"'-     The  fftk  is  generally  of  one  Syllable, ' 
I )-.   But  Coin  iirds  befwixt  ]j„  )  b,  )lii  and  j  &  are  la-  '.  '"%.>;  <"J'1h"'''  ■^"th  the  fifth  ,n  the  jkond  '^artan. 

I  lid;  as  alfo  befiLixt  rp,  fl,  &  J-n.  i ,,  ^'''  """'''''.  <-'l'^"  "^  A"".p  "  tubjlca  differs  fi-om 

4.  Uhn  any   Initial  Letter   {f  only  excepted)  is    '^V,"'!',"""'-  '"  *'■'•'  the  Feet  confjf.of  as  many  nori 
eclipjed;  the  eclipfed  Letter  and  not  the  Calnal  or  Sup-  |  ^y'jf^'"  !"  '»f  ^'^'kor  thi„h  fit  to  uje 

I  politicious  is  retarded  in  a  Concord .     y4s  betwixt  the        ^" JV* ,"'  /  7,-1"  "J""'ftimes  lery  e: 
I  mrds  bean  and  mbuichulU.  "^^  fi"i  ^^  ""  ['>"'>-<«&  Exan.fle  and  L 


find' by  the  follo-^,ng  Exan.fle  "a,ii  LatL  Trariffl'. 
tion  of  It,  containing  litt.e  elfe  {fays  our  ^Ji.thor  ) 
than  what  is  (owprehended  in  the  Jri(li. 

On  a  Friends  Departure  into  Ireland. 

Abhiaith  liciji  lapch  &a  ^peib-heap  jibh, 
Bi  at  lainpiorh  xf,  banbhi  )bei/i  rj^eula  iibh. 
Giobh  &hal)u&  lucho  aimhjeij-  me  j^an  jhioi- ' 
Go  JIU5  Pa--))ui5  mo  bha  chea;ic  30  Hci/)e  lif . 

Lingua  nocct  multis :  nam  caccutiflfc  Maronem 

Nalbnemqucloqui  fccerati  &j-eliqua.  '     ' 

Erravere  tamen  qui  mc  finxerc  Straboncm  • 

Non  qui  nunc  cxxum  i  luce  abeunte  m'ea 
Dum  fimul  cxticimus  ^  fimui  banc  dura  fuximus  au- 

Te  caput  hoc  oculoscrediditclle  fuos.       fiam  ■ 
A  me  tc  tandem  disjungit  Hibernia  mater  •  ' 

Sic  oculis  prolem  privat  leme  fuam    ' 
Mitius  O  Mater  feniori  irafcere  proli, 

Et  me  non  fine  me  mater  abire  fina's. 
Abnuis.  Hie  porero  tamen  abfensdicere:  leriueR 

Patriciis  oculis  tota  videnda  meis. 
Aft  ego  quid  faciam  ?  Patiar ;  mihi  nunc  &  in  urbe. 

(juamvis  non  liccat  flerc,  dolere  licet. 
S;c  doleo  &  nequeo  tugientem  flere  TyreLlum, 

Caufa  Jubefti  oculos  abftuUt  ipfe  mihi. 

Caoine  is  a  fort  ofVerti  u/ed  in  Elegies  or  Funeral 

Poems  ;   and  fornetimes  alfo  in  Panegyricis  and  Satyrs 

Each  yerficle  of  a  Caoine  confifts  ef  only  four  Feet, 

^ ^_^^  ^     ^^  ^^^^    ""d  each  Foot  mofl  commonly  of  two  Syllables. 

with  that  Rigour  /ut  that  the  Confonants  may  bitraTf-  I  .  '^^f  ^'^7^  ^'^  require  no  Correfpondence ;  but  the 
•s  m  the  Words  Macpaibh,  ralcaiji,  &c  \to<*rth  ought  to  corretpond  with  the  Terminations  of  all 

only  Particles  are  excluded  in  a  Corrcfnon-    '*^/''"<'="»^  rerfules  :  As  in  this  ExampU. 


ipolit „ ^ _  ^ 

IVords  bean  «?/</  mbuJchaiU. 

5'.  No  Psrticie  {as  is  elfewhere  already  olferv'd)  ei- 
ther makes  or  hinders,  or  is  at  all  regarded  its  a  Con- 
cord. 

Other  Obfervations  relating  to  the 
Correfpoudences. 

r.  A  I'owel  has  no  Prcpcr  Correfpondence  but 
with  it's  Like;  tho'  any  f'owel  may  have  Concord 
with  any  other. 

z.  Every  Confonant  may  have  Concord  with  any 
other  of  it's  Clafs  ;  and  even  Correfj>ondence ;  but  if  m 
the  Corrcfpondmg  Words ,  above  two  Confonants 
Jhould  happen  ;  it's  yet  not  requifite  thij  (hould  Cor- 
respond in  above  two,  as  has  been  J'aid  already.  For 
Example  in  order  to  a  Correfpondence  with  the  Word 
i)]-iuichx:yr;\\cimh  it's  fuffiiient  that  there  be,  a  z  and 
]•  in  the  other  Word,  without  ch,  5  or  j)  i  tho  'twould 
be  no  Breach  ()/"Corrcfpondencc,  if  all  Jhould  inter- 
vene, in  both  Words,  which  can  happen  but  very  rarely. 

3.  It's  requiftt,  that  each  fort  of  ConConant/heuld 
CorreJJ'ond  in  the  manner  above  ffecified ;    excepting 

fornetimes  the  Soft,  as  has  beeji  already  obfervd  m  the 
Account  of  Power  or  Influence,  Etlipfis,  and  Ex- 
tindtion  or  Submerfion ;  leafl  in  the  Correlpon- 
dences,  each  Conjonant  Jhould  not  retain  i'ts  Force  ac- 
cording to  the  Accent.  So  c.aichchta|i  and  j^aiccabh 
Corrcfpond  ••  For  tho'  th  be  twice  written  in  the  firft, 
yet  ht  Pronunciation ,  they  make  but  one  Soft  Con- 
fonant. 

4.  A  Correfpondence  requires  an  Equality  in  the 
Number,  ffiuantity  a?id  Order  of  Syllables  ;  yet  not 
with  that  R  /..'../_.• 
pojed:   As  . 


f .  Not  only  Particles  are  excluded  in  a  Correfpon- 
dence, but  alfo  Repetitions  of  the  fame  Words,  unlej's 
the  Senfe  be  different,  or  elfe  a  certain  bpeacab  cr  Va- 
riation intervenes.     As  for  Example : 
A)"  i  an  charhaoip  an  cha-haoiji. 
An  charliaoiji  jacomhrharhaoip. 
'Twas  anciently  a  Cuflome  that  a  Poem  fl:ould  con- 
clude with  either  the  fame  Syllable  or  Word  or  Phrafe 
it  began  with.     But  in  regard  the  chief  Poets  of  the 
Latter  Centuries,  do  not  objerve  it,  we  Jhall  not  take 
notice  of  the  Omifjion  as  any  Fault. 

Of  the  common  Verfe  or  Abhran. 

An  Abhpan  confijls  of  four  P^uartans,  all  agreeing 
as  to  amu)-  and  Sound.     Each  ^^uartan  confifls  of  five 


Ruapcach  pachmha)i  pachcmbaji  eachcach. 
Cjiobha,  cpeachach,  cachach,  cea&chach,  ^. 

Sometimes  the  middle  Feet  are  allow' d  three  Syl- 
\lables  :  As  ■' 

Moinreach,  machaipcach,  abhuiiineach  eigneach. 

Obfcenity,  Execration,  'DetraHion  and  Scurrility , 
have  been  m  this  Language,  as  tutll as  all  others  too 
often  the  Subjeds  of  Poetry.  The  Works  of  Gilabrid 
ejbecially  his  ffltditattovs  on  Death  ere  recommenda'. 
ble ;  As  are  aljo  Donchash  Mot's  Hymns  and  thofe  \ 
ColleHions  of  Bemardus  on  the  Pajjion  of  our  Sa-  \ 
vitur,  Seraphicus  on  tkt  Nightingal  andjuth  like. 


TIT. 


C  310  ] 

TIT.   X. 

F  O  C  L  O  I  R 

GAOIDHEILGE-SHAGSONACH 

N  O 

BEAR  LAD  0 IR    SCO  T-SAG  SAMHUIL. 

Ah) 

/  R  I  S  H-E  N  G  L  I  S  H 

DICTIONARY. 

Chum  na  Nuai)-libh  asu)-  na  bpums  oilc  ceasaij-jche  &o  chmeil  Sjuit,  hibiy  Ijieannachuigh, 
Albanachuish  no  apolairpeabhuijh,  j-laince  aja)-  j-onuj-  fuachain. 

NI  he  ach&  peaj-iinamhail  fa  Uaijle  ynltDhmji )  jup  cuiiirheap  a  lachaip  an  )-o,  leichj-jcil 
^ijin  &o  chionn  j;u|i  jhabham  oinim  pocloip  &o  j-jspiobhabh  agu)-  bo  chuji  a  cclo&h,  naccc- 
anja,  nach  bhfuil  mo  mhachaipbheapla  fern  j  ajuj-  nach  bhi  a  jnamh  muinncc  bhamh  &aji 
an  ccliia)-  cjic  ^nneach  bajiab  ceansa  mhachpamhail  i. 
Oip  jiobh  a)-  piop  jup  &aij--pij;h  me  a  Neiritm  a^uj-  a  Ngaoidhioldachd  laijijceaprach  na 
tJalhuin,  ap  j-on  comhapchajhabh  50  jiannamhail  ap  an  neiche  na&upcha,  agu)-  50  pannamhail  ap  ao 
cfeanpobbaijH&hc  bon  tcioppuibh  j-m  \  ap  mbeich  tx>  ghnach  aj  jluaj-achb,  aj;u)-  aj  ceagbhail  50  lai- 
theamhuil  pe  baoinibh  labhajicha  GaiUbhearla  piom,  bi  jio  bheaj  an  chuib  Gbaoidheitg  jhnochuijh  me 
j-a  naifcpibh  )in.  A^uj-  uime  pn  ij-  beag nach amach  aj"  an  leabhpuibh,  chainij;  go  huJi&he  an  bheigeo- 
luj-  bo  na  Sguitbhearla  aca  ajum.  Anoij-  bo  bhi  an  cabhbhaja  bjiojrbuibh  me  bon  j'cuibeapachb  na  cccan- 
ga  Ghoibheil^,  maji  leanpu)'. 

Do  chuipeabap  bualach  opum  bpon^  buaij-hbh  Breatmn  *j  Sagfaiit  obaip  ejj;m  bo  )-5jiiobhabh  rap  bo 
bhi  ijiiiobhcha  a  piamh,  a  ccaobh  j-eannachuj-  ppiomhapf  abh  na  chmeil  Breathnuigh.  Anpij-  a^  an  abh- 
bhap  gup  araib  an  cjembheajilabha eochpacha  eolaibh  Arfaidheaihd,  bo  )huaip  me  ni  bubh  piachbanach 
na  mbpeichiji  i-eanaim)-ea)icha  50  huilibhe  (ma  pheabrha  fin)  bom  mhachaipbheujila  pein,  eabhon  an 
reanja  Breathiuigh  bjco^hlamabh.  Oip  babmhuijheabaji  a  ccomhnuij;he  ( biabh  );iop  )in  no  biobh  am- 
phiop )  jach  en  chmeabh  bheirh  an  bheajila  Bpeachnach  an  ceanga  bubh  chuj-amhail,  no  an  ce  bubh 
fine,  )'a  nuile  Inij-  Mhoirbhreatuin. 

A  nuaip  5hnorhuij;h  me  cpe  chongnamh  leabhap  aipighe  ap  mheampan  laimhj-gpibhche,  beaj^an  eo- 
luif  bhon  TJeanbhreathnuigh  ;  bf hiiaiji  me  an  ~eoluf  jnn  ni  hamham  bacach  no  eafbhuibheach  an  cfean- 
anmanna  bon  pheapfaibh  -]  bon ainbh chum  ibijimhmiu^habh  ;  achb  f6\  tjup  )hea)a&ap  capcheann  mo- 
jian  b)"0claibh  fan  rfeinpeachsuibh,  fbaijiibh  ')  bamibh,  bajiab  cial  paibh  no  anairheanca  no  po  amhapu- 
fach  bhomhfa,  ni  jio  lujhaibe  ap  fon  an  chuibeabh  moji  f heaknhamoib  rpe  an  phocloip  Breatnach  •) 
Lainde  fcpiobhrha  leif  an  coUam  ji6  cheagaij^che  aj:;uf  jio  incleachbach  an  Doccuip  I. Davtet,  asuj* 
cuppcha  a  cclobh  a  Lunjjbhum.  An.  1(^31. 

Do  chpeopuibh  an  bocamhlachb  fo  me  j;o  nabupcha  bhon  bapamhail  ;!;uji  bibhiju  bcagan  eoluif  bhon 
T/iaTifguitbhearla,  fap  chabbap-hach  bhamh  an  cfeanbhjiiarhjia  Breaitnigh  pomhjiaiche  chum  nahiniu^- 
habh.  Ap  an  abhbhap  fin  bo  chomhchuipibh  me  mo  fem  an  Biobla  Gbaoibhelj,  •]  a  nbiaibh  fin  an  Fho- 
rvs  feafa  ar  EirionK  fjpiobhcha  leif  an  Cfeanchaibhq  foghlomcha  Docruip  Sea/run  Ceatuing,  maiUe  pif 
ceapc  bhon  leabhjiuibh  eile  na  haimf ipif  1  bob  ci&ip  learn  ceagbhail  juj'.  A^uf  bo  chionn  j;up  mheafuibh 
me  bheich  comhchpuinnea^habh  na  mbpeichiji  aif;cionn  na  chcile,  cuibcaghabh  bhon  chuimhne;  af  uime 
fin  bo  )iinne  me  ap  ccuf  Focloip  bhom  fheibhm  fonpabhach  pein;  noch' meuboichrhe  j;o  hiomapcach 
A  nbiaibhf in  ara  an  fo  clobhf aifc~he  a  baippibh  leanamhna.  Aca  f  hiof  jio  bhcajibh  ajum,  jup  af  cbaip 
c,  m  hamhain  eafbhaibheach  ~\  cioppchamach,  achb  f6)-  a  mbaillibh  eij^in  eappaibeach.  Aj^uf  cheanna 
jup  bob  eibip  leif  Ipenach  no  Albanach  Ic  heolabha  jio  f heaippbhe  a^uf  Ic  f hao-hap  luijhe  bha  bheu- 
namh.  Achb  beijiim  giobh  be  ap  bioch,  ap  fon  an  cofaibhe,  ^uji  bhf uil  fe  ni  af  lomamimhle  no 
chlobhpafSabh  cufamhail  bfocloiji  ccanjja  ap  bioch  Eopopaijh  50  coicchean  anoif  labhaiicha.  As  a 
ndiaigh  «a  cbeile  ma)i  a  beipcheap,  do  mthior  na  Caijleain  Ni  he  obaiji  aon  buine  aji  bioch,  no  fof 
bifeach  aon  fhaoj;huil  focloip  lunchpicchnuichi  baon  ceanga  fa  bomhain  bo  bheunaroh.  Ap  fon  an 
lochba  ni  f heabam  bheapabh  achb  amhain  j:;uji  of  palaim  50  humhiach  iab  bon  Leachoijubh  beajhchoi- 
lighe  ajuf  cpionna,  chum  ceapcughabh.    Ma  bibhefi  poimhe  fo  focloip  Ghaoil?;  cupprha  amach  cji^ 

bhubhchayach 


TIT.    X. 


341 


bhubhchaftCh  ^ijen  Eipionn  no  Halbuir^  paibhe  r">  an  m  bush  cajbabh  opum  pera  ajuf  tfjiumj;  eile 
jan  aim)i|i  poimhe.  Achb  ap  an  a&hbhaji  jup  ni  bhi  cnncich  oile  a  |iiamh  coiccheaiinca;  aca  oochaj- 
aj;am  j;uii  bhia)-  an  cobaip  cioppchamacli  )0  ^laccha  50  chincal-a,  bo  bhp;j;h  t;up  af  fL-app  Fodoip 
Iciihblicanra  no  blicirh  j;an  )-hocloi|i  ap  biorh.  At;uj-  5up  as  ftarr,  map  a  btipchcap  j;o  coiccheann, 
Jeaghiiittdke  no  ro  deaghvMtdhf.  Do  chuai)iri?;h  me  ^o  bichchiollach  map  aj-  j^ioj-  aj;  m'ojian  buai)libh 
Ipcnait;li  a^U|-  Albanuiv;h,  noch  comhnuijjhib  anoij-  )a  Rioj;bacho  Saj:;ian)-oiinncach  Phcapi-a  tcaj:;ai)-^- 
chc  )x  Nj:;.ionhcil5  )7;iiiobhrha,  an  )-hocloip  pn  bo  chbpu^habh  aj^uj-  bo  lca)-u!i;habh,  j-uil  bo  paibh 
chIooh|ai)cTlic  Achb  bo  chionn  7;up  ni  bhi  mo  chmneamhum  to  clicasbhail  pif  an  Icinhcabh  bhume 
(no  )())■  j^o  nmse  )o  pi)-  coipi?;ht:heoip  chon  poimh)  jpiobhabhjo )  111  bin  flicicipleam  ni  bubh  jcajiji 
bo  bhcunamh,  nacuipiabh  aji  pubhal  rpi  choib  bon  phocloip  clobhpai)cchc  j;u)-  an  Neinonu  ■)  cpi  tile 
j;ur  an  HjHuih  Icif  iirpi^hibh  chum  ai^ein  bom  airheanruij-  j-a  j^ach  ncach  pmni^hachb,  an  robaip  to 
cheapruv;habh  ■]  tso  mhcabu;qhabh.  Dairh)j:;piobhabap  bha  Chapaia  amliam,  ccachcap  a)-  an  Ncipin 
at;n)-  an  eilc  on  Halbum,  bapb  ceapcuT^habh  -j  mcaboghabh  clobhj^aifc-hcap  a  inonab  FhoitliouaJh  a 
nbiaibh  nahoib|)iri  ibcip)capcha  ap  uaipibh  le'n  lirpibh  Ir  -j  Sc.  ap  j-on  Ejrionn  -j  Albumn;  bo  chionn 
njch  faop  aj;um  an  buniiai)  Ic  pomhpaiche  J^an  a  chcb  ycm  bainmniughabh.  Acaia  an  )-h<.Kla  bpuabap 
rtjijimhmrc  J50  )cach|ianach  no  50  hanchoimhlincj, comhaipchcc  map  fin-.  aj;u)-  map  a;-  ail  libh  an  chom- 
hapcha  pn  yo\ aj  an  bhpcichip  ccabna,  ja  NKhocloip  fcin  bo chuipeabh  ;  ni  biobh  )c balf^oib  ap  bioch, 
achb  ni  aj-  C'>pa  cuimhne  piachbanach,  bheich  an  j^hocla  fin  ibiprhinjche  j;o  heapjuicx;ich.  Aj-  po 
oipcean.ch  jof  Sgcl  aijen  af  faioc  «  bcimchiol  an  Fhocloip  fo  bo  fjjpiobhabhi  "^^c^  jlacaibh  map 
IcjnnKUf  ■ 

I.  Ap  fon  an  fhocla  nach  bhfuilib  le  licip  no  le  chomhapcha  eile  ibipbhealjcha ;  bochpiunnibb  mciab 
(  50  huilibhc  a  bhf o^iif  j  amach  af  leabhjiuibh  Eipcanbha  eaj;f amhla,  achb  50  haipij;h  amach  af  an  Biobia 

bapab  an  rfeinciomna  bibiprheanjjaibh  an  Bpa-baip King  ap  lapaibh  t  cofcaf  Doccuip  Uiliam 

Bedel  Eifbuij;h  Chille  moipe  ;  -j  an  Tiomnabh  nuabh  an  Doccuip  [7;7wot  (/<j  Dow/!w»»/Eafba5  Thuach- 

.mhuimhean.  Fiofaij;him  30  mairh  jup  fjpiobh  me  fiof  jfi  minic  fiomplabha  -]  acchomhaprhaibh  aiD- 
(uachbanaijh ;  achb  bo  chpuinnibh  me  lab  ap  cruf  a  nuaip  paibh  mc  Diofcubal  cionfjnamhail,  ap  fon 
chabhaip  bhom  chuimhnc,  -]  ap  fon  jafabh  no  bheipbhphiof  fa  mopin  bfoclaibh  amhapaf uij;h,  no  bip 
chialluj;habh  ni  )-hcab)uibh  mc  a  ccomhnuijbeabh.  Aj;uf  a  nbiaioh  fin  bo  chuip  mc  a  cclobh  iaD  a/i 
fon  an  LeiT;hcbpij;hc  Sagfanaigh  -\  eacbbpanuij^h  cile,  bo  chionn  bo  bhi  me  jio  choimhf  lojach  nach  ac- 
f uint;each  in  lop  mo  ughsappaf  ap  leich,  bo  bhpi^li  ^upab  coimhirhcach  pof  me  )cm.  Do  bhi  abh- 
bhap  oile  aj;am  a  ciobhujjhabh  aji  uaipibh  aicheaiipu^habh  na  Nainmneadh  -]  na  mhrietkra  noch  "lobh 
mbiabh  fe  neamhpiachbanach  bhuibh)i,  aca  (ni  luj^haibe)  eojlbheajichachbcachcjianuibh  lejub  mi'an  an 
ceanjja  bfhoj^iiluim. 

II.  Acas-ich  focil  noch  bhfuil  comhapchuishche  leif  an  hap  K  (a  neajmuif  mopaneilc  nach  bhfuil 
comhaprhui v;hrhe  ap  ion  mhooh  )  ap  na  baiipainj  af  Sbaip  an  Doccuip  Scafjiun  Keating  noch  bo  r?;pibh 
feaji  BArimi-  DfJ?;  mc  bo  Icarhaoibh  na  )iomplabha  fbaipeamhla  af  an  u^hbapio  bo  chup  a  NgaiUbhearla 
bo  chionn  nach  rapbhach  -]  noch  fojhainrcach  beachbpanuibh  a  neoluf,  -j  uimc  fin  caichtamh  ain)nach- 
banach  ba  cj;up  a  jclobh.  A  craoibh  na  mbliashan  annfa  chpoinic  nach  ci;;  an  bunufal  pojhlumcha  3 
mcleachbach  Mai5hif-ip  R.  O  Flatthbheartuigh  ajuf  e  pern  le  chciie;  aca  a  fhiof  a^  j^ach  ujle  Leajjh- 
choip  beij^hbhpcirhcamhnuif  nach  bapn  no  peachbaijie  1  y6x  nach  f  ^pubabh  Chpoinice  Eipeannuit;h  an 
Fhocloip  fo  :  achb  bo  mhea)-  me  oipeamhnach  a  f  haj;bhail  chum  bliaj:;hni  Keatumg  a  meaf  j;u)i  bfeapp 
Oopbu?;habh  c  ni  caobh  bo  ch.ibhaipz  )ie  builieoj^uibh,  bo  bhpij;h  na)i  cuipcabh  an  Icabhap  a  j;cl6bh 
piamh;  -jap  anabhbhap  fm  ni  fheibipbo  laimhfj^jubhinn  bhcirh  coimhfhpcaj;ipchach  bo bhiuillcojjuibh 
map  jup  piachbanuj-  bhoibh  uile  ceacbb  le  cheile  a  mblia5hnuibh,ma  bhb  f  ub  ffy  f  ipinncach  a;-hf-)iiobh- 
cha.  An  ceapc  cuimhnibhe  fcaipeamhla  ara  ann  fO  agu)'  an  fub  ibeaj))-;^aiprhe,  araib  ap  na  "cup  fiof 
ann,  bo  chum  cairhcamh  ainif ipe  na  nbpum?;  mnrleachbach  anfa  rfcanchu)-  'Eireannach  ai^uf  Alhanach. 
Achb  a  braoibh  an  meib  bhamiof  )ie  Tuathaiih  fiodhgka  f  ajuf  ma  ca  ni  bhuf  mo  boo  fhamhuil  cheabna 
ann  j  ara  ap  na  bheanimh  poibhbhe  ap  fon  an  luchb  Sruibeip  an  -fciiichuf  aobhon  50  bhfaicib  fiao 
nach  meaf-ap  bheich  f iop  an  uilc  f heanpabh  f baipcamhuil  noch  iarahuighcheap,  o  fao-hal  50  fao^hal 
5uf  a  niujh,  jiobh  mclcaclibach  (bob  eibipj  aj^uf  fojhlamach  bo  peip  f baib  a  naimfip  pcin,  an  u^hbap 
bo  fSPitjbn  fin  ap  cruf  a^uf  an  bponj;  baichf^piobhabap  a  nbiaibh.  Aciib  rjeula  caillchula  aji  puo 
ceabfbaipibhe  jach  en  chineal  fa  bomhnn;  achb  cia  fhab  ap  bich,  af  fcibip  linn  fcanpaibhce  pipam- 
huil  bO  chpcibeamh  j  ni  bhuil  bf  iichuibh  opuinn  an  ni  aca  fa  nabui^  fcin  neamhfhio[i,bo  chjicibeamhuin. 
Aj^uf  ap  an  abhbhap  fin  an  bi  cheab  blia7;han  bheiSheanacha,  bo  j;hlanabap  an  uile  chmeal  fojhlam- 
cha  a  Sbiijicaj;ha  o  na  Icirhibibh  fin  bo  Fhinnf  jealuibh  noch  bo  chuipfcabh  fa  beajia  ap  a  leighcheoi- 
pibh  nach  cpeib  )  lab  bon  chuib  eile.    Achb  ni  pacham  poabhfab  on  obaip  aca  ion  ap  Jaimh. 

III.  A  bcaoibh  na  fhocail  comhaprhuighche  Icif  an  caippbhc  (no  an  Cfighin^  jof,  acaib  )'iab  af 
bochuij:;f  lona  no  af  coipcKe,  ap  na  bhfhaj;hail  ap  aiiiieanjabn  no  ap  iafachb  50  jiannamhuil  k  luchb  jbuu 
bcip  cian  baimfip  nomhuin,  af  Laidm,  Greigit  no  a)  ccanjuibh  ei3;in  oile,  -]  50  pannamhuil  flop  f  ho- 
cail  j;haoilj;c  noch  acaanoif  ag  af ghnachushabh,  fno  an  chuib  af  luijhbhejap  na  j^conjbhail  fuaf  a  mball 
cij^in  r-a  leich,  aj;uf  nach  bhfhuili&  pe  na  bcuijfin  a  naicibh  oile.  Map  rin  a  theabiSip  bo  chofanuigh 
me  bo  chum  iibfo  bo  fT;piobhabh  amach  af  feanchlap  focal  Ghaoibheils  laimhfjpibhche.  Achb  a 
nuaip  cappla  m«  a  nbiaijh  fin,  pe  Leabhap  bubh  mho,  lona  paibh  c  )mhchpuinniuj:;hsbh  bon  leirhib 
qiabhfhccal  pcamhpaibhcc  fin,  lap  na  chup  a  cclobh  a  Lobhain  Icif  an  Bparh-Jip  Micheat  O  cleirigh  yz 
Z^K>tio\  SeanaJ'an  nuadh ;  bo  chuiji  mc  a  fceach  an  leabhap  finj^o  hiomlan  ann  m>>  leabh^i  f em  aT  ibip- 
bht-aUijhabh  a  fhocal  bo  f hiop,  leif  anccomhajirha  peamhpaibhce,  ba  ngaijub  na  Clobnbhcancoipibhe 
daigear  no  bioboj;.    Do  mheaf  me  a  cheabuai)i,  map  af  foileiji  aguibhf  1  annfna  cpi  ccab  builleoSuibh, 

■  lonnu)-  50  fabhalf uibh  fin  cof taf  bo  chup  a  cclobh  an  ceibipmhiniujhabh  jhaoibhcil jje :  Achb  bcaif 
j-in  a  nuip  f uaip  mc  nap  bf  hcitip  Icam  an  Ghaoibheilj  a  ccomhnuijjhc  bcibipmhiniushibh,  50  paibh  an 
focloip  ccibna  ap  nimcheachb  amach  af  chlobh)-hai)ccabh,  a^uf  jjo  pabhabap  na  Siompla&ha  chomh- 
fcanba  pn  to  chorahapchabhuibh  noch  bubh  oipeamhnach  ba  choimheab  \  bo  mheaf  me  6  iib  uile  bo 
chup  a  cclobh,  -^o  mbiabh  fin  lonj^lacuighche,  a^uf  fochupach  bon  aoif  jroshiumcha  annfa  Cfcan- 
j^haoibbcilj.  Do  jhlac  mc  opum  mobhichchcall  thupuim  chum  iab  bo  chup  a  cclobh  j;o  ceapc;  achb 
ni  bhcapnuibh  Michcal  oClcipijjh  achb  amhaia  lab  bo  fspiobhabh  le  chciie  af  fcanlajmh  fgpibhinnibh. 
Aca  an  ccibipmhmiushabh,  ■]  na  fiomplibha  coimhfeinba  fin  nap  bfhuiaip  bo  bhuine  bntich  a  ccai- 
rhibhe  ceapc)  jjpibhne  na  Scanshaoibhcilse  chum  ub  bo  chuijf m  t;o  huJibhe  aj(;uf  maji  an  cceabna  ara 
mojiin  bfoclaiah  aiioif  caill:e  50  hiomlin  ap  fcaoh  a  haimfipfi,  -]  ap  na  seajim^b  cjie  jcioji/ieathb. 
.  iV.  Acub  na  focail  ibipshcaluishchc  Ic  P/  ajuf  ap  uajubhlc  P  amhimj  ap  na  ccapum^;  af  an 
•'"'■  i  -  I  iii  I  b^jfociiip 


«» 


ill 


TIT.    X. 


bh):ocI6i{i  Lai&ne  aj;ur  Gaoibheil^e,  noch  &o  jnnnca&h  leij-  an  Mbpachaiji  inncleachsach  -j  ccupamach 
Matshlfbip  Rifdeard  Pluincead  noch  &o  chinochnuijh  je  a  mhaile  Atha  Truiin  a  Neirin  annp  bhliaghum 
1661.  A)'  feitJi)!  lei]"  an  Lt;aj;hchoi)i  CuiUe  cunncuir  bpaicjin  annja  Reamh)ia&h  GaiUbheapla.  Aji  a 
na&hbhap  guji  jiinne  me  gnachamh  &o  chungnamh  capa&  a  neagmbui)-  mo  laimhoibpe  pern  s^  j-gpiob- 
habh  a.y  an  leabhaip  )'in  &o  chuai&h  me  ^  )Tach)ian  amach ;  a  naiobh  aipij^he  claomchpeopuighche  le  yo- 
claibh  Laitsne  ap  aoncheill.  Maji  jhiompla pi)-  )in  fm\\\  me  an  pocal  'Bohhthovnan ei&i)imhin)j;hL:he ann 
a  Sspibbneoipeachb  lei)-  an  Glis  Lai&ne,  a^u)-  so  bhpij^h  ^o  bhf  uil  j^hioj-  aj;um  j;o  ccialluij^hit)  pcaj-- 
Cipiuch  patheu,  fatheu  -^fatheidn  anfa  Breatfmuis  aj;u)-  maji  an  cccabna  25  achchomhnujha&h  f,o  bhpuil 
fuim  5an  aipeamh  bj^oduibh  j-eanda  neamhupnireacha  annp  ngaoibheils,  &o  mheaj-  mu:  fohhthotman  ajuj- 
fea)-ca)i]uch  DO  bheich  aoinni  ma))  an  ccea&na;  ^lo&h  map  t;o  meajann  an  cughoap  ache  fobhchannan 
50  haonpjcanach;  ap  mbcich  an  focal  Lai&ne  Ghs  (G^nglijji! )  ap  na  ghnachu^habh  annfa  j:;ceill)-in  leij- 
an  Nabuijij-jcalaibhe  Romhanach  ( ma  cuigcheaji  jjo  ccapc  e )  Cams  Plinm.  Aca  sochuf  aj^um  nach 
bh);uili£>  an  meallaoha  &on  chmealj-o  loma&amhuil.  A^uj-  atra  b  ap  na  chojiu^habh  a  meaj-j;  na  heaji- 
pai&ibhe oile  annj-a  Foipliona&h  a n&iaibh  na  hoibpij-i.  Achb  ma  cheaj:;mhann  aon  amhaj)uj-  ieirhibjin 
Son  Leaghchoip,  aj-  peibiji  j;o  j-aifcochash  ye  e  fein  le  ):eachuin  ap  an  Laidne-celtic  Fhocloiji  aj^  an  bapa 
Tiobail  bon  cheb  Volamj-Oi  air  a  bh)-uil  an  Ghaoibheils  (amuigh  na  j^ocail  eibipbhealui^hche  Jeij-  an  Ji- 
Cip.  N.)  ap  na  j-jpiobhabh  go  hiomlan  lem  laimh  fern,  amach  ^  laimhyjpibhinn  (map  mhcajamj  an 
MhaijhijCi))  R.  Pluincead  peamh)iaibhce.  Aca  bochuj-  aj;um  50  nj;eabhai&h  an  Leajhchoiji  mo  Icirh- 
j-geal  ap  jon  jnachamh  bo  bheanamh  anj-a  Bhpocl6i))  )-in  ajuj-  a  Neirmiligheabh  Commopoibhce  ap 
peabh  na  cheb  Tiobal,  Ceajicj-jpiobhabh  comhchoiccheann  annja  Nsaoibheils  a  nuaip  rhuispio)-  je 
bheich  an  )-j;pibhneo)pcachb  bap  pinn me  peibhm,  ni  ay  joleipe  bo  choimhicheachuibh  a^uy  gan  mio- 
comhgap  ap  bioch  bo  bhiopacuyuibh  na  cipc  ann.  Acaib  mojiin  peajijana  a  bcjii  Rioghachbuibh  na 
Mbanrioghan^  ajuy  maji  an  jccabna  a  mcayf;  a  nuilechmeal  coigcjiichc  inncleachbacha  oile  aji  peabh  na 
Heojipa  bo  bhiabh  yonnmhup  cornhmopabh  bo  bheanamh  eibiji  an  Njaoibheiij^  ajuy  Teangcha  oile. 
Af;uy  chum  na  ccaijibheyin  ay  ycitiji  leiy  an  Iea5hch6j))  an  Taibj^hiccip  gheineajialra  byaic)in  annya 
Icachaoibh  bon  cheab  bhuillc6i5  noch  a)-  aichghiojipa  50  m6p  na  Haibibil  coigcjiiche  byhoghluim.  Aguf  * 
anoiy  o  luabham  bon  Fhocloiji  Laidin-Celttc  ni  bhyuil  ye  anncjiachamhuil  annjo  ma  bheljiim  jie  na  cliui5- 
j-in  bon  Leaj^hchoiji  yhojhiumcha  jibh  be  ap  bich  Icnap  mhi>n  einni  bo  chuji  a  K5aol^hellJ;  ay  aon 
ccan^aibh  oiie ;  50  mabh  choij)  bachuimhniughabh  go  bhyuil  50  moji  ni  aj-  mo  ■]  ni  ay  lionmhuijie 
capeiy  na  Lici)i  1,  na  jioimlie. 

AT5uy  aji  an  abhbhap  yin,  map  a  bhyuil  m6]van  bpocluibh  Laibne  ap  aon  cheill,  ay  yeapji  lompabh 
chum  phocluibh  ym  noch  cionygnaijhib  maiUe  pe  hcpibh  leinamhna.  Ay  c  ni  bo  bhi  byonu  opum  bo 
bheanamh  o  chuy  (  ma)i  ca  je  )ie  na  yhaicyin  maiUe  pe  riobol  Vocloir  Comhndrtuis )  jocail  jhaoilje  aijii- 
jhe  bo  choiccheannabh,  noch  bo  chiocyabh  le  buailbheapla  eigin  bon  Bhreathnuis.  Achb  beiy  me  bo 
choyanushabh  aji  an  obaiji  bo  chuji  a  cclobh,  bo  mheayuigh  me  {  caji  eiy  cuile  baijie  )  r;up  chajibhuibhe 
<f  bho  bheich  ni  bubh  yaipyinje.  Aj;uy  aji  an  abhbhaji  ym  bo  pinne  mc  Bhearlado'ir  beaj;  bhe  map 
bochibhiyi.  A  bcaoibh  na^bejiipnobuighe  eile  annya  Bhyocloijiyi,  lonap  nbiagh  111  pischbanuy  bhomh 
labhaiji  cojicha  annyo,  bo  chionn  acaib  bionaiy^che  a  meayj  na  coba  eile,  a  ubcijicaoh  an  leabhaip. 
Mo  jieayun  na  Eriathra  bo  cliu|i  annya  cheab  fhearfa'm  bon  nuimhir  uatha'tdh,  -5  anja  naimfir  lathardba 
bon  Mhodh  Thaisieantach,  ni  heabh  amhain  ap  yon  f,uflS  e  ym  mobh  ay  beaghojibuighche  o  bheich  a 
ccomhnui5he,  map  aca  bo  yioy  bon  ch)iiochnushabh  cheabna ;  achb  bo  bhpi^h  ?;u)iab  i  yin  yhgh  bo  lean 
yeanyhocl6i]i  beagbo  chonnaipc  me  a  iaimhy5)iibhinn-,  •]  maji  an  cceabna  f,n]nb  i  ylij^h  bo  leancaoi  50 
po  yeanba  iona)i  bceanj^aibh  yein  j  map  aca  pe  yhaicyin  annya  laimhygjiibhinn  Eutex  bainmnit;hi<iy  annya 
Ghjnimeap  Choimeamhuil.  *  Do  chleachb  me  ni  lujjhaibe,  an  GaiUhhearIa  annya  Modh  Amchriockjiuighthe 
bo  chum  ceachb  leiy  an  noy  aca  a  neibijimhintU'^habh  na  Laidne,  chum  Focloiji  Ga'iUbhearla,  pramceach  •] 
Spainniach.  Ap  an  abhbhap  yin  ni  mheayuim  ■!;u]i  ab  eajijiaib  moimemceamhail,  ma  aca  ejipaib  aji  bioch, 
an  niyi.  Achb  a  ccaoibh  na  yeachjianuibh  cile  ni  Fhocloijiyi,  ap  a  paibh  amhi))uy  (50  jiannamhuil )  agum 
yein,  -]  bo  chomhaoncuijheabh  leiy  na  caijibibh  bap  chaiybeanuy  na  coibi  clobhuighche ;  ainmneochyuib 
lab  annyo  fp  yonpabhach  bo  bhpigh  50  myeibiy  a  leichib  ym  bo  choimhncan  bheich  caijibheach  bon  lea- 
choip  jlannchoileach. 

I.  A  cheaboip  aca  an  Licip  h,  f  50  hatpijhe  annyna  yean  yhocluibh  ap  na  heibijibhealuj^habh  maji 
yin  t )  eaccomhalca  50  minic,  map  aca  Sgioptaidh  aji  )on  Sgtopthaidh  ;  coblach  [  ya  f  tajcoj-]  aji  yon  cobh- 
lach~f.  achb  map  a  bcij  an  yj;)jibhneopachbyo  a  yceach  ya  na  pocluibh  Jbeapy5a)icha  mipyin,  nioji  yha^ 
me  choibhche  an  h  amuijh,  ~\  ni  mo  by aj  O  Cleirigh  an  a  leabhaji  ygpiobh  ye  yem.  Do  chaipnj;  ye  iati 
TO  huilibhe  amach  ay  yeanmheampun  laimbygjiiobhrha  j  ~\  '^o  yeanba  m  bhiobh  h  j^o  ghnachach  map 
chunj;namh  aj  aon  chuib  bona  lic)ieachuibh  noch  malapcuighchcaji,  achb  amhain  c.  ■)  -.  Ayyiop  50 
bhyuilib  na  comhapchaibhe  oy  cionn  na  Iicpeach  jio  yheanba  jibhcabh  mop  chomhapchuijhcabap  lab 
uile,  50  yonjiabhach  b^im:  Do  yjgbhabh  iab  chum  cui^yiona  an  Leaghchojia,  noch  aj  a  jiaibh  yhioy  cia 
a  niiaip  bo  Icijhyeabh  iib  majiym  -ycia  a  naic  map  aca  bh  ■]  mh.  i.  Aca  an  lie  ji  cceabna  cujipchaa 
yceach  apiiaijiibh  50  neimhpiachbanach  maji  ca  dofhluigh  [an  Sluigim]  ap  yon  do  fh/tiig ;  Fuighim  ap  yon 
fuigim  TC.  3.  Gonnyoine  bhubulca  aji  yon  Chonnyome  yhingil,  ']  a  choncjiail,  majica  treann  ap  yon 
trean--,  -]  bin  ap  yon  hnm  4.  Acaib  na  yocail  bjbh  ch6ip  bo  choyanughabh  le  gochaibhibh  ap  na  yuibhiu- 
ghabh  ap  liaip  bh  50  he..3c6jichach  yan  licip  b,  7  aji  liaipibh  pan  liciji  c  map  aca  toireadh  a)i  yea  o;- 
jieabh  -jc  <)■  Do  chim  J50  bhyuilib  pociil  eigin  annyna  Siomplabhuibh  Ghaoibheilge  uoch  bo  ySjiiobhabh 
le  ho  cleirigh  ay  an  yeanyhocloi]!  himhyt^jiibhne,  -]  bo  yjjiibh  me  yem  ay  leabhaji  1  Cleirigh  noch  do  cui- 
peabh  ay  an  bhyoijim  no  ay  an  j;cum  J^coip  .,  cuib  biobh  le  na  chloibhcheoip  ui  Chleijush  (  oi)i  cora- 
hapchuij;h  me  yein  ']  leaj-uigh  me  cuib  biobh  amui^h  chuib  eile  j^an  aipe  bo  chabhaipc  z\\\)  sjuy  ciiib 
leni  chloibhcheoip  pein ;  lonnuy  50  nteinib  ap  uaipibh  ( map  cheaj;bhuy  a  jcomhnuibhe  a  bccangcbaibh 
nach  cu.T^ib  yiab)  ba  yiiocal  baon,  a^uy  aji  uaipibh  eile  aon  bo  bha  yhocal.  6.  Annyna  yoclaibh  ap  na 
jcomhapchujhabh  le  baigeap  [f]  "]  ap  na  neibijimhinuijhabh  le  yoclaibh  eile  Ghaoibheil^e,  ay  c^ora- 
hancuibhe  bhuibhyi  bhpi^h  bo  chabhaipc  a  gcomhnuibhe  bon  eibipmhiniughabh  bo  nibiy  baoine  yeaya- 
chabo  bhio))aru)  uibh  na  cipe  ap  an  &ceanj;uibh,  a  nallus  mojiin  batmyipeachuibh  pomhuinn,  no  bon 
Ghaillbheapla,  map  aji  bhycibip  miyi  50  yhaoclach  bheich  mcalca  ap  uaipibh.  7.  A  naimyip  eigein  aca 
an  chiall  nich  comhapchuishcheap  leiy  an  bhyocal  bun  oy  cionn  map  aca  aj;  an  yhocuil.  Ball,  baUachy 
-]  bealach.  %■  Tij;ib  iia  yocail  cheabiia  aji  uaipibh  ya  bho;  map  aca  Binn,  Liathroid;  aguy  Bann,  Lat.pila. 
Aye  an  jieayunyo  bo  bhpigh  50  bhyuil  ba  cheill  ag  an  bhyocal  Fila  annya  Laibin,  aguy  aji  bhyaghail  an 

♦  p.  %x6-  col  3.  Ac»  an  leibhap  ceabna  a  bcitnchiol  mil  bliabhuin  baoiy. 

yhocail 


% 


TIT.    X. 


rhocail  carpjiniSJ^he  amach  amhmn  aj-  FhocWip  Phluhiceat  a  na(c  nach  jiabhabaii  aoiiFhocail  bo  rciuna 
chabh  me  chum  an  chomhaficha  leif  an  sce.ll ;  nt  jia.bh  a  nh.or  aijum  bubh  an  chai,»  no  a  nearcoip  aj: 
comlwptha  kathroiJe  AehO  ni  chiubh|u  |o  cui)-  eajijiube  bhon  Ldrhchoin:  arur  aci  bochur  axum 
nach  bhib  na  j-eJch]unuij;h  cile  caji  eij-  an  pabhabhjo,  jiji  biobhlacha.  -     *    a 

A  bcaoibh  na  bh):ocal  raS"haj»  an  boijicheachb  a^um  bhopura,  no  aj  bopur  i  cNcithh  ar  e  aiC  lont 
truinonn  )e  (map  bo  chai)bein  mc  )■hu^)  chum  Stanchui)-  m  ^ceaburhbuip  nbeirhmhearsa  bochnum- 
nwbap  ub.    Ginchunncabhatpt  ar  Fcappj:huisnb  an  aof  bh.b  pc  ceacfib  lab,  na  an  luchb  comhatmrmn 
le  rarhuijjhc  b.>  bhcich  aicc  aii  rhcanlaimhr7;pibhnibh.     A  bcaoibh  lochb  bpa-chail  ap  pia^huil  Khochm 
p\c  Icachanj,  ajju)-  cao^a,  bo  Icit;  me  bhiom  comhupcha  bo  chojjbhail  biobh;  ap  an  abhbhap  na  rcan 


loni  jcuiipoj-  na  vS^pibhncoipcachb.  ' ' 

cc'ab  bamh 
bhainioj-  ] 


oile. 
....  chuii 

I.  Gup  chaillcabhuip  an  rieanchanmhum  no  an  chcap-labhaprha  na  Lirpeach  bh,  rh  ajrur  ch-  t  To 
laibheoprhaoi  a  nallub  df>  map  ch,  annja  NgaMkearla  mapca  aiijna  podaibh  Sasj-nachaj-o  Thither] tLre- 

fore,  o-^.  j;h  amhuil  ch,  amhain  a  nui|iiob}-m  ni  af  bui^e  ("no  aj-  Juije;  map  ci  5  ni  ar  bun:e  na  c  t  rj 
laibheopchaoi  ch  map  ca  pn  NgaiUl>hearla  annfa  bhp.ca,  Thing.  Af  e  mo  jieaj-un  pi|-  ro  ap  a  nabhbhan 
JO  bhpuihb  cuib  bona  poclaibh  cea&na  ara  at;uibhri  ajjuin  fcin  y^x,  i  aj^  na  BriotainneachuM  Amhui- 
reacha  (map  af  )oilcip  )an  Bhfocloir  Comhmoramhutl )  •]  labhpamaoibnc  iab  ap  an  mobhjm  Oip  araib 
btJkar  ex.  gr.  aj^u)"  bliadhum  hbhaiicha  aj;um  cormhuil  pe  Bothar  ajuj-  Blooithtn  (map  bhibir  an  Icichib 
bhpeichip )  bo  peiji  chanmhuinn  na  Skagjavuigh,  -jc,  ' 

II.  Do  chuip  CO) sabh  bhon  Cjeanchanmhum  pn  pa  &eapa  ap  Ujhbapuibh  bheich  amhparacha  cum 
to  j-KPibheochabaoi)-  dh^  t  cnm  gh ;  noch  chuj  oppa  litip  bo  chup  chap  cheann  liqieach  oile  lonnur 
SO  mbiabh  an  ba  linp  cheabna  ap  meapughabh  ap  uaipibh ;  ajur  th  foy  ap  uaipibh  cile  map  ca  math 
ap  )on  magh.  Gen.  ^+.  7.  Aju)'  cuijiperi  leij-  map  an  jceasna ;  j;o  mearuim  Jup  neimhpiachbanach  eh 
60  bheich  a  mcabho.i  rocail,  map  ca  ex  gr.  annj-a  bh>ocal)o  Tighearna  noch  ( ran  choncabhaipc  )  sunab 
enni  leif  an  Ghjicisir  e,  t  an  Laibin  Tyranmts.  -j  mapjm  jupab  amhluibh  bubh  choiji  a  rSpiobbabh 
Ti'araa. 

III.  Da  Licip  balbh  a  brofach  pocai),  majica  ar  mbM,  ar  gcolr.  ar  hhfearann,  ar  dtir  -ic.  bo  bhpith 
naf  h  bbpuU  j-c  a  n7;nachach  a  naon  ceanguibh  cile,  ar  miochaicneamhach  Ic  bcojiaij^hchibh  e,  noch  ac^s 
uimc  r'n  ullamh  chum  ammhcarba  ap  bhpaicrin  leabhaip  Ghaoibheiljc  boibh,  lonnur  ro  mearchap  an 
cean^abh  f  TJiobh  Bappamhuil  xfi  bcimhm  ■)  po  lionmhup  i)  fiabhain  no  carjcaoin,  Ara  Pior  bhufi 
pearun  3j;um  j;o  po  mhaic  ;  eabhon  an  ppiomh]ici|i  no  an  Iicip  realbhuj;habh  ap  jqcaillcamhuin  a  com- 
huchba  bo  cbon3;bhail  caji  a  cheann  rm  a  nj;nachamh.  Ar  i  mo  phpeaj;pa  nach  bhruil  piachbanur  arj 
bich  jic  01  chony;bhail,  ap  an  abhbha)i  ^o  mahprui5h«b  r'or  na  Bjiiocamish  Breatmn.  an  Cheimthir  -\ 
an  Uarmkuirthh  ceaprlabhapcha  na  bpj)u,mhlicpcacn,  map  bo  ni  )ibhri,  achb  annrm  malajicuixhib  rub 
map  an  j;ceabna  an  hcip  a  Sjiiibhncoipcachb  ■)  a  gdobh  ;  ajuf  ni  chonrmhuib  an  Jicip  rhealbhuiThche 
Asur  ni  mo  to  jheibhib  neamhuipeamhum  ann  aji  aonmhobh.  Go  mOpmhop  ni  reanT:;hn3chamh  ar  na 
Hcipcannachuibh  e  map  aca  pc  na  )--heachuin  35  aonbumc  noch  j^hcachrur  annrna  reanlaimhrcpibhnibh 
mcampuin.  Anoir  Jiobh  be  coi)i  aon  Nuab't  achb  chaipbhcach  bo  chon;;bhail  ruar,  m  lonmholca  map 
an  j^ceabna  bho  chui?eat;habh  Kuabha^hb  ap  bich  bhio)-  lomapcach  no  poiiionmhuip  ajur  Xjianna  An 
creanrrhj^hc  cheipc)Hnibhneoi|icachba  bo  bhioth  aj;  bhuji  bceanj^uibhri  •]  a^  ap  bceanj^uibhne  a  nionab 
na  Iicpeach  tarhpuj;habh,  biappabh  lomabamhiachbchanmhum  bonhcip  cheabna,  gan  eibipbhealu^habh 
ap  birh,  map  bo  nib  ni  Sagfanuigh  ■}  na  Framuigh  yof  a  mojian  iicpeach.  Abmhuim  nap  mhaich  an 
piaj;uil  rin  a|i  a  nabhbhap  7,u|iab  moibe  co^amhuil  na  lei?;hchcoipcachba  €  ;  achb  an  icirhior  to  Thna- 
chuij;hchi  anra  nuabhjhaoibheilj;,  ar  cormhuil  ?;u)iab  neamhoipeamhum  c  map  an  jceaona.  Ma  mhear- 
caji  malapcushabh  licjicach  map  bo  mmibnc  co  bheich  comhm6p  fin  bo  rhoipre,  Liciji  Ghreagach  map- 
ra  ar  f^ul,  ar  yoir,  ar  fiearav.  ar  iir  CTc.  nrch  aca  pe  raj^hail  annra  nuile  chea^h  m6p  ck  bhuisheachbt 
bubh  choip  bo  j:;hnachuj^habh ;  achb  bo  bhpigh  a  nuimhip  ar  mo  bo  na  baonibh  50  mearf  asaoir  bon  uile 
chormhulachb  na  mbpeichcamhnur  rein  50  mbubh  ym  lomajicach,  meaj  uim  3upab  coip  an  hcip  rheal- 
bhui;qhche  fc}:aj^bhail  amui^h. 

IV.  Ar  miochaicneamh  oile  le  coijchpiocliuibh  h  cunj;namhach  aj  ccachb  a  rreach  coimhminic  rm 
aj;a  mbi  mopin  biobh  uHamh  chum  labhapcha,  j;o  rapcuirncich  ap  chcansuibh  r?yi>ohhcha,  ni  bhur 
tur7;a  na  chui>;ibriab  a  bc.ilpabh,  jjrachui^hib  riab  labhaipc  ^orSannalach  ajia  Icirheicibhrin  broc'aibh 
map  ca  neirnhdhlightheach. neamhdkutkrackd,  nevnhmtjgeach,  >;.  Ir  e  ni  o  bcij;  an  micchomh^apro  t  niche 
oile,  o  cheapcabh  na  Iicpeach  annra  ccanyaibh  Ghaoibhcilje,  -)  o  (.honjjbhail  mopin  conroine  ar 
Comh)-oclaibh  i  ap  an  abhbhap  ni  Iu5h8ibe  ar  cuij^chiop  (e.x.  gr.;  Neaxuintreavuil  agur  nenil'geach  ^ 
aeamhmkvintreamhuil  -^neimhmhijgeach.     Do  brheibip,  maji  mhcaruim,  an  neamhchaicneamh  T  an  mio- 


A,  a  AngL  t^avt  Angi.  h,i ;  X,ch  i  d,d;  a,Jh  i  e,e  ,  f,/;  g,gi^.ghi  ^,f,g  ;  i.ee ;  ying/.  k,i ;  l/j  CQ  w 
n,  B  ;  o,  0  i  p, /) .  r,  r  j  s,  no  r,  pJ  ^"gl-  t,  t ;  -,  th -,  m, 00  ylngt.  v,  v  ;  y,i  Angl.  m  Third,  bird.  &c.  no  a'9 
Ghaoibheilj. 

Map  an  sccatna,  ma  bhionn  beifip  labhapcha  comhmop  rm  ajur  Jo  mapppuibh  eibjpthealuxbabh  Ii- 
cpeach bo  bheanabh,  cuipcheap  an  a  G)ii.-aj;ach  a  monab  11,  ajur  ji  ar  yon  pp.  Ni  mhearuiro  leirri 
aon  achpushath  a  rspiobhath  na  Gaoilt;e,  ap  an  abhbhap  50  nbeanrabh  rin  an  Cfcanlaimhrrpibhinn  ni 
bhiir  bocamhlaibhe,  ajur  na  5huij;h  y\n  ni  bhur  FO'7;r=  to  bheich  ap  na  beapmub.  Ni  fchpuil  annra 
ni  noch  mhcaruim  annro  achb  amha;n  50  mabh  c.noip  gnachamh  bo  bheunamh  ba  leicheib  ro  baibshicip 
aj  clobhughabh  na  cean^an,  annyna  haicibh  ni  nbcancap  an  obajp  yva^^-^xxy  nach  bbfujl  aon Eipeannacha' 
A3ur  annja  meib  na  scuipyibhc  a  5ceir&  nach  bh^uilib  na  licjieacha  b,  5  ajjur  c  achb  a  mbeajan  to 

*^  *«  k  Jc  tbisbchjbb 


chi7;hchibh  cloohuishche,  50  ma&h  choiji  na  li-jieacha  Giieiji)-  f,  y,  aju)-  6  &o  shnachughabh  cap  a 
Tceann.  Agu)-  ina)i  an  jceabna,  maj-  inachsanuj-  a  leicheib  )in  &eibiji&healu5haoh,  na  hcjieacha  Gjiea- 
racha  ^  ap  fon  11,  /3  •]  f«  ap  )-on  Irh  agu)-  wA  an  can  malap-ui^hcheaii  i  aj:;uj-  m ;  map  'ca  ^f<»»  an  can 
60  nichiop  i>i>ean  ce,  ■]  woV.  »»^»>j  "JC-  Aj"  peifcip  por  an  liciji  y  bo  j^hnachuj^ha&h  bo  j-hiop  a  nionatj 
pA  &o  peip  rhligh  na  Nmdai/eacb  noch  )-^piobhu)-  F;7ip/^/o  ajuy  ni  Philojhpho  :  AjU)-  aca  an  Aibjhicip  na 
Nio&aluij;li  pap  )oi)j^pibh  map  a&mhuij;hi&  j^ach  aomchmeaoh.  Sabhalj-a  )-6r  an  coiJ&uj^ha&h  jo  cai- 
cheamh  no co)cu)- a  j^clobhushabh  aoinleabhaip Gaoibheilse,  map aj-  pei&ip  leif  an  Leajjhchoip  sochom- 
hapchuxha&h  aj-  an  Siompla  )o  lonaji  n&iaijh  a  Nai]iciclibh  ap  Gpeidirah. 

" Kreidim  an  'la  acair  na'n  uile  A;uva;ed,  Krucaiceoir  neive  &  talvan  :  Agus  an  lofa  Krift  a  eunvakfan 
"ap  Jiarnaine,  nox  do  gavab  on  Spirad  nyv^  rugab  le  Muire  015,  00  'ulaiS  an  fais  fa  Fui2k  Filaid,  bo 
•'  kroAiab,  bo  kcufab,  Fuair  bas  &  do  hablaikeab,  do  ^uaib  jios  go  hifrean,  do  eir^ib  o  vas  a  gionn  an  treas  la, 
"  do  A;u;iib  fiias  ar  neav,  agus  ata  anoi)'  na  huibe  ar  deis  De,  Acair  na  nuile  xuvuxd  :  as  jin  ciocfas  bo  vieic 
"  vreice  ar  vcoj^haiv  agus  ar  varvaiv.  Kreidim  an  fa  Spirad  nyv,  a'n  Eaghis  nyvca  p,'ov;KodA;ionn,  ku- 
•'man  na  nyv,'maiceamh  na  beakcab,  eii-eirge  ;eodla  na  marv,  agus  an  veica  varcana;;;.  ^/w«. 

V.  A  bcaoibh  jnachuij^hche  a,  0.  no  « ;  aj;u)-  e  no  i  map  acheile  (pobh  piajjuil  cheabuighrheach  anoif 
i  a  mea)-<;  Ghpamabuijliche  )  ni  paibh  )-e  a  chciboiji  achb  na  Sspiobhabh  cappaiteach ;  aju)-  aji  an  abh- 
bha|i  rm^bo  pei)i  mo  bajiamhuil  ni  j-dji  )iiachbanach  achonj;bhal;  muna  lappuib  pnfncch  cuij-  anaicheanr 
ca  axumra  j  na  Dialachtuidh  no  na  Nbuailbhcajilabha.  Aguj-  Jiobh  lajiuib  )  lab  ;  biobh  coip  map  mhca.- 
j-uim'  an  Phjiimhcheannachb  bo  chabhaipc  baon  Bheapla  map    boo  Aiticeach  a  nallub  a  meaj-g  na 

VI.  Aj-e  mo  bhajiamhuil  J^o  mbibhij-i  Leabhap  po  chajibhach  -]  j-'oshamceach  Graimmeir  Ghaoidheilg^ 
noch  muinf  eabh  50  lionmhu|i  j;ach  aon  dthrughadh  ( ni  hamhain  bo  jieip  na  bheajila  na  haimppi}-i  ach& 
p6r  bo  peip  na  Seanj^haoibhcils )  bo  na  whreithrihh  aju)"  na  hammnighibh ;  a^u)"  na  comhapchuish  eile 
bhib  eajcomhailce  )a  M^paimmeip  O  Molloy ;  maille  pi)"  an  leichib  chuncaj-  ("muna  bhiaj-  f cap)))  bon  jean 
Choirj'griomhadh  map  bo  j-gpiobh  me  pem  )-an  Leabhaji  )-in,  aji  an  cceanja  Breatnach  noch  cionj-^^naibh  a 
leachaoibh  iiy  ;  ap  an  achbaibh  j;up  bhia)-  )-;^piobhcha  le  Irevach  aipijh  no  Mhavach  bhu)-  lop  incleach- 
cach  T  bichchcallath  j  aju)-  comhbhainj;nij;hchi  le  chlaji  lionmhup  bpoclaibh  Gkaoidbetlg  j-eanaim)-eapbha, 
noch  bh)=uilib  eaj;comhailce  jan  Fhocleip) in,  no  ibipmhmce  ^o  feachjianach,  no  ni  aj-  luighe  50  ham- 
chpiochnai^hchi.'  Aj;u]-  ni  bhibhifi  a  piamh  eaj  bhaibh  jieic  ag  aon  obaip  leichib  j  in  cuppcha  a  cclobh  a 
Lungdhu'tn,  no  a  MhaiUe  at  ha  cliath. 

Ap  an  abhbhap  jup  luabham  anoij-  a  ccimchiol  pcacaipeachb  Leabhap;  araj'c  jio  piachbanach  "jaim- 
feapfohajo  niap)juimopuibh  an  j-o,  nach  chabhajirhaoi  eijbeachb  ap  bioch  bon  bhpuinj;  ciubhpa  bhpeach 
ap  an  leabhaji  j-o  on  bhapa  limh  na  bhon  bhuinc  aji  bioth  bhio)-  aineolach  fein  ja  ccean^a  Ghaoidheilg 
aju)-  Breatanach  maji  an  gceabna.  Do  chuj  mc  ofivail  bho  Leabhaippeacaijiibh  ea^jamhla  a  Lunj- 
bhuin,  an  Leabhaji  jo  chum  cupp  a  J^clobh ;  bo  chionn  ni  jiaibh  na  ponn  na  poil  a^um  j^ein  an  m  po 
bo  bheunabh.  Achb  a  nuaiji  bo  bhiulcabaji,  bo  chuip  mc  a  j;clobh  c  ap  mo  cliojtaj-  ^em.  Anoij-  aca 
a  bhpioj-  ni  aj-  lop  aj;  an  bjiom^  bhuibhp  noch  comhnuij:;hio)-  a  Lungdhuin,  j;u|i  aji  jon  na  Leabhjia  jin 
nath  bhuilib  mobhamhla-]  innjieaca;  aca  na  Leabhaippeacoipij;h coj-mhuil  jie  mabjiaibhan  cuijilijceoip, 
cia  leij-  ni  choil  na  cal  na  macain  bicheabh,  ra  )=or  ^uji  jhlacchaji  amach  iab  leij-  aon  cachcjianach  ap 
bioch.  Oiji  a  nuaiji  pcachaib  na  Scaj'ionaipibhe  a  jceub  bhulchaobh  leabhuip  a^jush,  nach  bi  j-e  chloibhce 
ap  j-on  aon  bha  ccompain  pein,  achb  aji  jcoj-caj-  an  cughbaip,  aca  a  noj-  babjisbh  leij-  a  jjceannugh- 
chibh  ghnachuii^he  juji  chualabap  mojian  buaijlibh  licjieabha  -]  bpelcheamhla  aj;  bijbea^abh  50  hanm- 
hoji  an kabhaj)  fo ;  ^lofch  bobcibiji  ni  chualabaji  a  jiiamh an  leichib )in  Bhjieicheamhnaj-  achb  an  linchon- 
cjiapbha.  A  nbiaibh  fm  a  beiji  an  Dhunuajal  (  bo  chionn  nach  j^iof  aije  bheich  cealg  ann  )  ja  teaghufg- 
cha  no  tighe  fge'l  -^o  bciuc)--a  j'C  a  jceaboiji,  jiij-  an  chompanachb,  gup  mimheajaib  50  jhemeajialca  an 
kabhap  ceabna  aj;u)- map  jo  an  Leabhap  fmuna  bhioj"  a  mheaj- congbhaillce  juaj- le  Sjolaipbhe aipijhe 
po  ammneamhuil  j  bhioj-  capcuijnijjhche  ap  peabh  a  nuilei  Chachaip.  Aca  jcof  aon  m6bh  eile  po  choic- 
chcan  25  an  Ccachjiaisheoijiibh  \m,  binnipn  jiij-  a  ^ceannaijhchibh  -]  n'a  Icbhpoipibh  cuachaighe 
bheich  an  chhdhfhaijliheadh  jicaccha  50  huihbhe,  a  niiaiji  bobeibiji  naji  peacaibh  an  tughdar  an  bhesch- 
rahabh  leabhap.  Acaib  poj-  Ghnachuijh  eile  eajj-amhla  aca,  noch  coipmeifj^ib  cuilcheimneashabh  Eo- 
luibhc  a  Sagfain  fp  hanmhoji,  achb  bo  chaobhcheimnibh  me  cheana  ni  aj-  paibe  na  bubh  coip.  Uirac 
)-in  biobh  f  lu  lei)'  an  Vaijlibh  Icpab  mian  an  leabhap  j-o  bo  cheannu^habh,  bho  chup  a  haichne  chum 
Mr.  Jeremiah  Fepyat  Leabhjioiji  a  Mbaille  athd  cliath  no  chum  me  pein  ja  bhaiUe  )-o,  bap  eagnapcaipeachb 
chajiaib  aipighe  chornhnuighio)-  a  Sagfain. 

Fiojaishim  50  maich  babjiabh  mojian  bo  bhuinibh  jup  aj-  ni  bubh  lomchumhaibhe,  bo  chabhaijic 
chuncaj-  aji  an  cceanj;a  Ghaoidheilg  j^a  leich,  aji  an  Breatnach  pa  leich  ;  a^uj-  ap  an  Gceirneach  -j  an  Harm- 
kuireach  pa  leich  map  an  cceabna.  Abmhuijhim  juji  bhibhipi  ann  j-in,  ij-Je  a  luach  jpa  jach  en  cip  j 
achb  ni  a  bhpoj:;u)-  chomhchapbhach  bhon  Sgolairibh  a^uj-  bhon  Chriteachuibh ;  bo  chionn  gabhuib  fiab 
eolu)-  aj-  j-oileijibhe  a  mojidn  bpoclaibh  pern  (aj;  leij^heojiachb  jeanlaimhj-gpibhchc  j;o  haipighe  j  o  chial- 
lughabh  leichib  bpeichiji  ameapj;  na  chmeabh  coimhneapabha.  Do  jiaibh  p6p  ni  eile  bha  mheajughabh 
an  pin:  aobhon  j;up  ceainneochchap  (pa  ni  ap  lughaibhe)  leachchuib  bon  Chlodkughadh  leip  ni  Shag- 
fnachuihh  ajup  eachbjianachuibh  caipleajiacha,  Icajiab  lonann  ponn  no  mion  cuijicalca  pip  gach  ncach 
ceanga,  aj^up  uime  pin  bicbh  lonbhuil  aca  jjup  chomhchloibhcheap  iab  pa  pe  cheile. 

Ajt^up  anoip  mop  mion  learn  bo  chuji  bacail  bubh  cuile  opuibh ;  achb  aji  an  abhbhap  j;up  chij^hchcap 
pop  jiiachbaniich  ni  cijen  bo  labhaijic  jwp  an  luchb  majamhail  leajiab  ionj;aijieamhuil  an  ctanja  Breatnach 
-]  an  Ghaoidheilg  aj;up  noch  bamnaij^hib  uime  j  in  phaochaji  na  nbpuin^  bhichchillib  bha  congbhail  pijaj- 
map  obaiji  miochajibhsch  ajup  biamhaomeach. 

Ni  bhuil  bualach  aji  aonbhuine  cjiionna  ajup  eolach  aipe  aji  bich  bo  chabhaijic  bhon  Bhritmintleach- 
daighith  ceabna;  oip  ap  e  o  hiineolup  no  f  ja  ni  ap  lu^habe)  o  eapbha&h  ceaj^aj'j;  bubh  pcapp,  chijhib 
a  psijeaibhij^h  uile.  Aj:;up  ap  eibiji  horn  bheajibhabh  Jem  cheapcaghabh  pen  (ip  j;in  amhajiup  aca  an 
ni  ceabnaap  n\  chjiuchaj^habh  315  mop-in  bhoibhpij  J^uji  J^ibheabh  aca  baoinc  lomabamhail  aj;  labhaipc 
maji  pin;  ni  bhpuil  amhain  cheana  mion  .phonnmhaji  ieip  an  bhjionj;  aca  jio  chcagai)  j;che  ■]  j;hnachi- 
pach  bhon  chineabh  na  Shagfanuigh  aji  cceanj^aibhe  aj;up  aji  leabhjia  laimhpt;piobhcha  chum  coimh^babh, 
achb  acaib  umopjio  ^o  ^heincap,ilca,na  Pacjiunuigh ap  mo  phialmhuji  bhonphoghlaim,  •]  bobeibip  bhon 
thuisptanachb  ap  mo  phaijijcang,  pan  uile  ghne  bealBbhuij;h  (ceachcaji  pe  cheile)  ■)  baichneabhuijjh  pa 
nuile  Eoraip.  Ni  bhpuil  jieajun  aji  bioch  aj;ump.»  chum  bheich  eajcomhchpom  j a  ni  pin ;  bo  chionn 
nach  acaim  petn  Sagfanach  achb  Sinbhreathnach  ajup  p6p  ( bo  peip  aji  Sheanchuj-  Bpeachnuij;h  )  eijigche 
amach  50  hachjiamhail  o  Helioboji  Icachanuin  mhac  Mheijichian,  mhic  Gujij;huirc,  mhic  Ccneu,  mbjc 

Coel 


T  I  T 


)iiiGiu5lu?h  oipi'C  bhii)-  mo,  lu  ;^o  bhruilifi  a  Ru.jjhachb  na  Cumbrta  mjji  a  jiaibli  Caer  Alduid  Ceann- 
bhaile,  noch  tainmnij^hchioji  anoij-  do  jieiji  tijiuins,  Dun  Bhreatan^  ■]  &o  jiciji  fjiumr  cilc  Cachaiji 
Chttjji-'o. 

A  t^ubhatpc  mc  poimhe)-i  jupab  Ic  haincoluj-  bu&h  mhian  Ic  mopin  baoine  bhup  bccanrara  n  ap  trcin- 
j;ana,  chum  &hcapmuD?o  chaopash.  Ni  bh>uil  aonp:'a)-un  aj;um  a)i  aonchop  an  )-ocjI  pii  boxhapea&h 
cap  ai)i  achb  ap  an  laimh  oilc  ni  &o  chup  Ici)-,  ncch  J50  h\\y\i\\  j-e  comhm6i)i)in  sainbhi;  or  xo  mafh 
choip  Moncuinc  bo  Icij;)  cash  aip  bhcich  na  S^olaipc,  naipc  bo  bheich  ai]i  chpib.  ' 

I.  Aca  fc  j;o  hainthcir^eamhail  1  ipinncich  j;upib  ia&  na  ctanjcha  chujamh'la  na  Noilean  Mbreath- 
Ttscha,  )-aoi  ti.i  an  luinim  bo  pubh  £/r<?maii  anj;cc.ibna  E/Vf  anp  rjhcanaimjiji.  Ax^u]-  )-ur  •^upab  ceans- 
cha  ar  j-eanbha,  aj;u)-  a;-  )cajip  b;)  coimhcababh  a  niajichup  Eorpa  iab,  noch,  3)i'  an  abhbhap  nn'ona 
Leijhion  af  cuimhne  50  mach  conihmoji  an  miochomht;ap  c  bom  bhaoinibh  fo^hlumrha  bcn^hcoluir 
msji  bO  ^hcibhib  o  chaillcamhiiin  na  jcan  Cheilteach,  lodaiUcach  -]  \\\  Spaimieach ;  A-^\x\-  cui)-  chcaiir  bhun 
luchb  aca  pe  ceachb  lonj^anru)-  bo  bheanjtnh  bo  Bhaiibhapbhablib  an  bhi  jhaoshal  beijieannachio  noch 
acaib  a  ccaiyibh  eilc  comhp.iii  mncleachbach  -\  bcij;hcolJch. 

II.  A]i  mbeich  buibh  na  bppimhthcanj;  ibh  no  an  tcan^a  bubh  chuj-amhla  -]  buchcha)Mtha  ac  na 
hoileanuibh  Breathnacha,  leancap  a)-  ^o  mabh  p  achbanuj-  ( ap  mhobh  cij^in)  bheich  colach  oj)pa  chum 
cpaobhrsio'lcash  bo  bhcansmh  ap  ainmneachuibh  pcapj-jn  -]  lonabha.  Ax;u)-  Icif  an  peaj-unj-in  bo  j;hcibh- 
iBib  j;o  bhacaij^hcliio)-  bona  Seanchabhuibh  mojia  )  o  Camden,  Bochart  i;^u)-  Boxhorn  ;  -j  bon  nuile  bhume 
fceifihcolui)-  Don  chineil  j-in,  J^o  mabh  jiiachbanuj-  cachuij^hc  bo  chup  ap  Bhreatknachuibh  no  aji  tjreaii- 
nachiiibh,  no  apjach  ncichbhoibh,  bo  chabhaljic  ruapu)7;bhala  ceang-ha  uacha.  Aguj-  for  naji  rsjiio- 
bhabap  na  huj^libaiji  peamhpaibhche  comh)--6ijihonca  aguf  bo  bheanf  a&aoij-  ba  mbiabaoir  rein  na  mai- 
jhiicpi^h  ap  na  reanj^chaibhfin. 

III.  Nibhiaib  Cmcil  bhpcabhcha  phojhlumrha  na  Fraince  na  Hiodaile  ■]  na  Sfainne  cumuiach  ap  chun- 
ru)-  bo  chabhaipr  sp  a  breanj^haibh  noch  chuj;  Menage  (a)  Aldreti  (bj  aju)-  mop.in  bo  Dhaomibh 
m6i)ilcij;hinn  cile,  noch  chu^  laiiachb  comhiomholca  pn  aji  an  ni  cceabna  :  mona  bbforhlumuib  riab 
bhuji  bccanj;a)-a  ^  aji  breangana,  noch  bo  jheabhuib  j-iab  j;an  chomhmopruj-  leo  J^upab  lab  an  chuib  ar 
jceap  bona  reanjchaibh  noch  bo  labhpib  a]i  jioinhe  Ajim  na  Romhanaigh,  na  Gothuigk  -i  na  HaifreachuiJh 
bo  mhiUcabh  a  nbmrheabha  ■]  bo  chioppbhabh  a  bccangcha.     Aj;uj-  a  bcaoibh  na  b-canggha  Gpeit;ire 


SpaittJieach  -)  annp  Bhrainceach,  ■)  ap  uaipibh  annj-a  Ghearmamneach  j  schb  ^o  comhchoircheann  arVeiiiji 
bo  coimhea&abh  iab  ann  bhuji  breanjuibhe,  ■)  ann  ap  bceanguibhne,  leij-  a  ncibijibhcaIut;habh)-o  amham 
go  bcaj^ann  pbhfc  ni  bhu)-  pijic  f;om6p  bhon  Laidion,  -)  pnnc  bhon  Ghreigis,  ncch  mhcajuim  ba  bciu- 
bhjiaip  }-cin  caijic  comhmai-h  pcamj-a  laji  nbeanamh  jnachaimh  bo  lecghabh  an  Fhocailfreamhdhachd 
[no  Keitimhhghicon]  Bhreathnach  noch  cionnj-jnabh  annj-a  Pag  1^4..  Ni  heabh  nach  bh)uil  bhuji rhean- 
5a  airif;h-he  Ic  bhei-h  ap  na  coimhcab,  ni  bhuj-  feajip  na  aon  zcmxfl.  oilc  -qu)-  a  niuj:;h  labhajicha  ro 
choiccheann  aji  )-tabh  na  Heorpa  {  z\  e  rm  a  braoibh  leabhaiji  ni  he  an  bealjiabh  )  cunj^mhaibh  map  an 
j;ceabna  Uimhiji  po  mhop  bona  foclaibh  ccabna  bo  gheibhimib  anp  Ngreigis.  Aca  jm  '50  bcimhm  ann 
a  i--ij;h  a  niiaiji  a  beijiim  j;upab  cojmhujl  pi)-  an  Laidm  i,  ap  an  abhbhaji  nach  moji  r;o  paibhe  oinni  oile 
annp  rcanjuibh  Romhanuigh  achb  i  a)i  na  cappanj;  aj-  an  Ngreigis,  ma)i  bo  chaij  bcin  P'ofjius,  ar  reachb 
50  hai])it;h  Icl)-  an  Aotleach  (c)  Aj;u)-  acaim  aj  lajipabh  ccaba  an  nip  bo  chuji  iei)-,  nach  1  anihain  an 
C)-ein  -hcinj^i  Romhanach  noch  baji  bhubh  hainm  Lingua  prijia,  -j  an  ccinja  pn  an  ba  chlap  bheas  bail 
bhamim  Latina,  achb  foy  an  ccan?;a  Romhanach  pcin,  map  bo  bhifi  ap  jnachamh  35  Nicvius.  p'/aufus, 
Ennius,  yiccius  -]  Pacuvmt,  ;^o  bhpuil  p  ap  an  mobh  jm  comhaojba  peij-  an  Ngreigis  no  ni  bhur  aorba' 
le  na  meij-mm  amhain  jupab  luj;hi  aca  )i  aji  na  hach))uj;habh,  no  jupab  c  a)-  ycapji  bo  coimheababh' 
Aca  mo  jie)un  (ameaj-j;  oile )  pi)p  jo  bcinj-snaishib  na  Laidneoiridke  na  Focailji  50  jio  mhinic  Icir'an 
Jicip  S,  noch  -hoi'anuijhib  na  Gjieaguish  Ic  h,  map  aca  Sal,  itXi ;  Semis,  '»^un  -,  Similis,  i/<5<A®- ;  Sex  i'  ■ 
Septem  ittb  ;  Sonmis,  ut.c^,  &c.  (dj.  Anoij-  bo  chionn  50  mbi  h,  ann  bhuji  bcean;quibh)c  an  bajn  cor- 
nu^habh  bhon  Khocil  pn  noch  bo  ))ei)i  opb  an  phoclopa  cho)nuij;hio)-  Ic  s,  maji  aca  mo  tac,  mo  kaighiod 
mo  hdl,  mo  hiiil  map  a  bhjuilib  na  j-ocuil  bo  peip  a  j;ccib  Licpcacha  rhealbhuijihche  Sac,  Saighiod,  Sal, 
Siiil.'  Ap  an  abhbhaji  )-in  a)-  innmheajbha  J^up.b  uacha  yo  j;hluai)ib  na  )-ocail  Gkreagacka y\n  on  bccanra 
noch  Ic  haim)ip  ba  nj^oipci  Laidion;  annja  mobh  cheabna  map  mhalajicuighcabap  na  Laidneoiridhe  yt\n 
(mjp  bo  mni)-  Vejfus  |-aba  o  piamh  buinn  )  Verba,  Fedus,  Folus,  Foftis  &  Fofiia  j;o  Herba,  Haedus,  Holm 
icapci))in  olus\  Hofiis  v^wy  Hofiia.  No  map  bo  mhajicuij;heabap  na  Spaim^han  Laidion  i  F:ba  Fa- 
bula,  Ka;um,  Farina,  Fcrrum,  Fcbruarius,  j^uj-  haba,  hahla,  hado,  karma,  hierro,  hebrero,  i^-c.  Ki  hhiuil 
fc  a  nainbh^io)-  ojium,  j;o  bh^uil  an  Cuirfios  yo  bun  oj-  cionn  jie  Bajiamhuil  na  Cnteackuigh  bh^orhlum- 
rha,  noch  chappuin;c;  -^o  comhnuij;hcheach  an  uilc  ^hocal  Latdne  aj-  in  Ngreigis;  Achb  na  Daoinenach 
cuipionn  C€i)b  aji  uj:;hbhappa)-  j;o  bpach,  ni  fcibip  leo  na  haoinni  nuabha  b}-hoiIl):uj:;habh  na  ican 
cajipaibcabha  bo  leajujjhabh.  Aj^U)-  cuipim  an  mcib)i  Icij-  j;ujiab  bo  chionn  riij^a  t;o  moji  char.raban 
na  GrM^w/g/"  chum  bheich  ccannfa  na  na  Romhanuigh;  m  bh}-uil  aon  lonjjnabh  juji  cujji  bo  clipuail- 
leabioi)-  a  cceanja,  )-an  mc;b  na  bh)  alT;hmib  an  uile  chincal,  map  chaj^uib  chum  bheich  mdn  no  cum- 
hachbach,  j;o  mbib  )iab  a)i  uapibh  cjic  j?;i7;e..&  ■]  e.bpoime  ncimh)hta)mhach,  ajuj-  ap  uainibh  eilc  an 
j-on  a  lea)U7;habh,  35  malapcuj:;habh  j;o  j^hnachach  a  bccinjaibh  (ej. 

IV.  Ni  bh)-uihb  ceanjcha  aji  bioch  ii'eaj-mhach  anoi)-,  ap  acapjnnshc  chura  eitipmhiniur:habh  bo 
bheunamh  aji  Chej|icainmneachu  bh  na  Naibhne,  ni  Lochi,  na  Slcibhcc,  na  Gcaijipjjcach  na  Reitrh- 
ceach,  na  Kbuchuishe,  na  Gcachpich,  -j  na  Mbailce  ap  peabh  na  Hiodaille,  Fraivce,  ")  a  rcu'b  mha'ich 
bon  Spatrni,  na  an  ba  cheany;a;bhj-i.  Aca  )e  jie  nabmhail  30  mbiabh  yoy  an  ccanga  Lbhpu:b  na  RAerii 
(no  ni  Grifuinigh)  ap  mullach  na  Nalp,  eibip  an  Ghearmamn  -^  an  lodail,  aj;uf  an  j-ean  Chantabhrian  ■ 
annja  Spainn,  cajibhach  ydy  an  lonab-rhocloiji  ceatnamhail  chym  bhcanibh.    Achb  annja  meib  na 

(aj  Diflionaire  Etymologi^ue  de  la  Langue  Franfoije.  Fol  a  Paris.  An.  MDCXCIV.  &  Origini  Italiani 
(bJ  Del  Origen  y  Pnncipio  ce  la  Lengua  Caftellana  o  Romance,  if)  J.  Ger.  VoIKi  Etymoteeicon  I  inmi-e 
LatinsE.  Fol.  Amft.  i6fy.    (d>  Vide  S-H.  p.  19.0^    tcj  Vide  p.  f'^.  Class. X.         ■'       "  &  • 


K  k  k  k  1 


nscajma 


TIT.    X. 


IV . 

n&canna  me  poghluim  50  nuige  )-in,  ni  bh)  uilib  cornhphoiplionra  (f,o  haijii^h  an  phiiiomhthaij^he;  na 
comhmaich  aji  coimheat)  pe  bhu)i  bcean^uitjlire  ,  na  )ie  nap  &ccan^ui&hne.  Aguj-  ap  an  a&hbhap  )  in, 
bl  mbeich  ^o  pachaoh  aon  Ua^al,  tjon  cheachca)j  chineal  Bhreathnach  eabhon  no  Eireantiach,  ajl  aoa 
ocaiti  Thluafachb  ap  biochaj  j-iobhal  na  ^qiiochpnj  af  beapbh  j^o  mbiabh  ppimhcheamiachb  aij;e  ap 
•each  ^n  Chineal  oilc,  ann  a  leirhib  j'ln  bo  chu|ium  bo  ghabhail  pe  hai)  j  matUe  pe  cpuinmushu&h  an 
i-hamhuil  nn  sainmneachuibh,  annj-na  Tiojichaibh  ccabna,  j^o  haiju^hche  ann  ya  balluibh  r'eibhreamhla, 
Uur  ia&  so  chomhmopabh  pe  hammneachuibh  Dhuchaijh  pein.  Aj;u)-  j;o  beimhin  ni  luij;h  na  fin  an 
C)  haoipve  so  j;habha&h  j-e  ann  j-j;piobhat)h  Timloghicon  no  Focalfraimheachd  aon  ceanga&h  bhoibhj  m, 
nouh  meaj-am  fp  bciocpa  gach  naoin  ajuibh  lei))i,  noch  le  na  roil  an  cupam  pn  tso  j;hlaca&h  aip  j^eui  aa 
cheab  ciobal  b'onLeabhaijiri,  T  annfin  Liciji  no  bho,  bon  Fhocloip  pocalppaimheach  JEgidius  Menagiui  bo 
leaxliabh.  A)-  paba  liaim  jabhail  opum  mimhca)-  bo  chabhaipc  ap  obuij)  an  Uj^hbaip  /^hoghlumcha, 
inncleachbuigh  ai^uf  beijhbhpeachach  fin.  A  bcaoibh  miochlu  bo  thabhaijic  baom  Sj;|iibhneoip  beish- 
mhionamhail  ap'birh,  J^iobh  t;o  mbiabh  je  bt-ich  ccime  \i.  bhun  an  Dune  moiji  pn,  ni  bhfuil  j-e  01- 
nearahnach  bom  mncmn,  na  bhom  bea)uibh.  Ni  bhpuil  agum  pc  a  pubh  achb  ba  nbejpnabh  j-c  jDuibeap 
annra  Mhreathnuh  frapcheann  nach  biabh  aije  achb  an  ce  aj-  labhajicha  jra  Rioj;hachb  jeein  cabhon  an 
Armhuireach  no  an  FaoMreatvach )  aguj-  bhuji  bceangara;  bo  bheapfabh  j-e  bhpei)-  mh6te  fhaj  bhachra 
ap  Tcanjchoipibh  coljuiriocha  na  Heor^a  j  aguf  50  leanamhnach  bon  on6ip  bo  chuillj-e  comhmaichj-m, 
Icir  an  bcaghobaip  fco  rspibh  je.  u^  ^v.      ^.^         ^u  u       r-    1^     uu 

V.  An  cuit;eabh  Aiijomc  fno  caj;paj  bo  chum  poiblibheachba  bo  bheanamh  ap  tccloipibh  ap  breang- 
cha  •  lonnu)-  maiUe  jie  na  chunjnaimhpn  (  a  niiaip  bo  bhiabh  fe  lea)uij;hthe)  50  mbiabaoi)-  na  Mic  Lei- 
xhm'n  n  na  Nuaifk  cumuj-ach  ap  Icaghchoipeachba  bho  bheanamh  ap  uaipibh,  chum  caicheamh  aunppc 
bhoibh  rem,  ann  ap  Bhfihbhcachb,  annap  Sbaipcheachuibh,  agur  ann  ap  Nbhjhchibh  aca  56)-  ap  mhap- 
chum  noch  nach  caillfib  50  bpach  gin  polar  t)0  chabhaipc  bona  Daotnibh  posWumcha,  agur  reajarg 
bona  Scanchabhuibh.  Ara  a  bhrior  agum  50  pomhaich  jupab  c  ar  Bapamhuil  comhchoicchionn  ion 
bhup  mearsa  map  aca  lonap  mcarS  fern,  n  ch  bhruil  aom  ni  ann  ap  rean  Laimhj-j^pibhnibh  noch  riu  x 
leajrhabh  •  achb  r)ieajj)iaim  lu  paibh  aichpeachur  piamh  ap  Sheanchabhuibh  na  ap  CLpireichuibh  ro  chuib 
ba  naimrip  bo  chaicheamh  annya  crhh^h  rm.  Agur  5°  bhruilib  na  rean  Rcimrgdil  agur  an  Fhihbheachb 
an  gach  teanguibh  bhtobh,  cojmhinnclcachcach  ■]  coirahghjieannmhaji  aguf  acaib  a  bteangchuibh  oilc 
noch  bo  r5)iiobhabh  annya  naimrip  cheabna  \m. 

VI.  Aca  Seire^tjfi  peafun  ajiir  peafun  po  chomhchpom  map  mhcafam,  a  bcaoibh  Toclifiridhe-\Grai- 
wc«r  bhamior  peir  na  cean7;chuibh  rm,  bo  chuji  amach  50  coicchionn;  50  bciubhjiabaoir  cunsnamh 
in6p  bon  bhpomg  ap  a  mbi  cupam  rabhala  anam  ojipa,  ajur  bon  bhpoing  map  an  jceSbna,  ap  a  mbi 
OiFiS  no  cupam  or  cionn  an  Phobuil  choiccheann.  A  bcaoibh  na  bpoinge  noch  chuipior  a  Jceirb,  50 
mabh  Fhcaiip  Bearla  Sagfanach  bo  cheagarstjon  uile  aicme  bhaome  aji  jseabh  na  bcpi  Riojhachb,  ciucfa 
me  leo  aip  r^  TP  l^^  uUamh,  maji  chaijibhe  phoibhbhc,  bo  chum  ealabhnacha  -3  ceannuij;heachba  bo 
Chun  ail  a  najhaibh.  Achb  ni  innirib  na  Daoine  uaifle  rm  bhumn,  cionnur  ar  peibip  an  ni  fm  bocha- 
bhaipc  chum  cpiche.  Aca  anoir  aipijhche  bo  cheabuibh  bhajhan  o  acamaoib  paoi  ShAgfinachuibh  7  paoi 
Ghalldachd  na  Halban  ;  ajur  Jlbheabh  ca  mhcab,  mile  muinnciop  ajuinn  ann  gach  Rioghachb  nach  labh- 
nann  por  GhaiUbhearla  ?  Agur  ap  an  abhbhaji  r^  bo  bhi  re  mimur  aonapbha,  •]  are  )  e  for  mo  mhoib 
chjioibheamhail,  lonnur  Jo  bcujabh  an  leabhap  ro  beagan  chuibeajhaibh  ran  chuifrm,  -3  maji  an  jceabna 
ran  shnachaibh  jach  niche  oile  noch  bainmnisheamap  chiiar ;  noch  ba  mbiabh,  ni  bhpuil  arahapur  aj;um 
TO  bphoishe  Duine  uapal  cumurach  eigm  meirneach  pc  a  chup  aip  bo  chum  learuighchc  na  hoibpe  bo 
choranuishear  rem.  Agar  acaim  a  nbochur  j;up  ghlacrhap  an  Cheabrhaochap  jo  a  nfi&ijmaipibh 50 
t,hca5hchoUeamhaJ  o  lamh,  ^^^^  She,,bb,-each  Vmhal 

Ar  Ach  OirSe,  £•  L. 

La  Cheibeamhuin  1701?. 

Ap  an  abhbhap  juji  nach  linchloibhce  an  bhulrhaobh  rm,  cuipim  an  ro  rhior  Siomplabha  eitein  aj- 
Leabh]iuibh  Ghaoibheilg  aipijhe  jio  aorba.  Mar  eibiji  leir  aon  Leaj;hchoip  ra  Neipin  no  Halbuin 
a  heibip  mhiniushabh  ;  araim  ra|i  bhulchannach  coimhphpeaspabh  brajail  lei)-.  Do  chaipnj  mc 
iab  choimhcheapr  bubh  peibiji  learn  amach  ar  )  can  mheamjiuinibh  a  Mhdile  ath  cliath. 

abtcanoir  cobpcchR"  eanr  cean  ajaip  bi  ceann  sq 
cub  bpiRinbi  coraipsi  ceann  eiflir  oun  ccanbeup 
chaoineabh  buochbucean  bunnospouisiriceaneujich 
buibin  poipceuc"  bo  jcoin  allan  bjicim  cen  raip- 
neabh  lous  aul  pijie  hainpo  pleamham,  pipe  jaup- 
bhu  gmouin  cc.  Foubhapb  reamplau  Joubcpeumpi 
nommoic  eel)'  choinneip  cheiUe  cpeir  me  cen  ceic- 
cha  ina  insi  uile  connjaibceR  in&euclu  isann  ir  eunr 
buinc  mean  IS  Ian,  noeajicuunr heir  conbeijicabnaB 
ceach  noulc  Ciupcu  ceachmaich  ir  aipmiri  bon  pop 
caiman  jp  mbojbail  po)ineim.  cauRbie  ceachrac 
cauch  aghaip  bie  brajjapicheup  cauch. 

III.  8.15.  Coinpobopne  .1.  bobapchoin  .1.  po  bo- 
bajibai  1.  uircibhe.  Dobap  an  coicceanb  beplae  jf" 
Soibeilj  1  (Jhombpeic  .1.  upque;  unbe  bicirup  bo- 
bupchu ,  T  bobupeic ,  bobajichi  ipin  Comhbpeic. 
Cairi  ab  eo  c\z  c»)eur  unbe  uipjiliuf  be  Pinguip 
mj^pacce  pjiemcpecup  careup  upbi  .1.  j^puch  inbrin. 
Mothiughim  pn  go  huilidhe,  giodh  ni  chui^im  chsch 
etlc.   Combjieic  .l.  an  UangQ  Bhrtatnach, 


I.  B.  150.  Buibin  mpljhan  .1.  pabecca  cc  ei)- 
reachb  p)ii  r'n  araejx  bon  (leilg  aire  ijuubhe  lacob 
as  inspai  capach  conep  —  pjup  cocirabh  bochop 
numh  nabeanr  an  ppipm  inncail  cinnur  bo  be 
nuiniipi  ol_iac6p  ipin  ro  o'l'  •'■  maiibhcha  le cuime 
ann  olamp  .  10  —  Do  piar  umpo  lacob  lappin  50  a- 
cai|)  peipmjiocib  bha  imbha  exam  a  boiapau  .i.  bia- 
b|urhpiajibh  t  an  bipibh  picai)ibine  bhunuibh  •]  a 
mbpachaipriiapfm  ire  ann  po  nahapsabha  .moo 
cxpach  7  loo  jabhap  •]  xxx  camhal  3  xl  bo.  10  pei- 
ci,  xo  ca)ibh  ocech  uc  bx  .  Da  c.  coejia  xx  boc  ba 
C.  ngabup  rpc  Sinn  ngopc  ix  jieicht  pab  cenlochb 
XL  b6  peichi  bale.  Fiche  capbh  nach  cajiaill  conn 
-J  xxx  nsiU.  XX  airan  alumnoU  ocur  xx  oiceach  ann. 
biUosh  rhibha  iarau  rue.  o  lacop  cembpigh  a  bjiecc 
pebh  abcuabur  buibhi  ap  pip  ipe  rm  allin  na.  c.  ba 
C.  coep))c,  &c.  yid.  Gen.  31. 

II.  B.  ^10.  Iris  consmmh  auc  nobuR  cobpcibhlin 
peicheamhla  ColEaiRu  cosiubh  connomla  uine 
comnb  mos  buochbu  coneaSj_  LanbRuo  cua  50 
jcomhlaubbpa  fo  shoil  chor  m  F0151C1  ce>n  mbipi 


FOCLOIR 


F  O  C  L  O  I  R 

GAOIDHEILGE-SHAGSONACH: 

A  N 

IRIS  II-E  N  G  L  I  S  II 

DICTIONARY 


AAB 
Hit,  Her. 
f  A,  ^n  a/cent,  a  kill  er 
promontory. 
■\  A,  A  car  or  drag. 
A,  The  :    In  ii  tteinidh ,    1»  the 

fire  &c. 
A,  Ap^nofthe  Fret.  Tehfe:  A 

dubhairt  fe  j  He  [aid. 
A,  A  fign  of  the  Put.  Tenfe  :  As, 

a  ttig  ie,  -whence  he  (kail  come. 

A,  A  Jign  of  the  t^ocative  caje,  O. 

A,  before  luords  beginning  -vjith  N 

is  often  put  for  an  i.  e.  In  :  As 

a  nuair,    when ;   q.  d  an  uair, 

in  the  hour  ;  a  nig\\\x\i\\\,againfi, 

for  anaghuidh,  in  the  face. 

A  lathair,  &  a  bhtiodhnaiii,  before 

or  ;o  the  pre  fence  of. 
A  mhairg  dhuitfii  ''"'  *"'''  '^'^• 
\Ah,aLord.  AB 

Ab,  an  Abbot 

Ab  :  nar  ab  bc6  ;  let  him  not  live. 
f  Aba,  a  cauje,  matter.,  or  bufinefs. 
Abaidh,  a  bud. 
t  Abail  &  abailt,  Heath. 
Abair,  Jay  thou,  fpeak. 
f  Abiirt,ealadha  no  bes,  Education. 
Abhal,  an  apple-tree ;  an  apple.  V. 

Ubhal. 
Abhan,  reiiius  amhan,  a  river. 
Abhcoidthe,  an  advocate. 
Abhlan,  a  iu.sfer. 
f  Abhraid,Fabhradha  j  eye-lids. 
Abhran  &  Amhran,  a  fing. 
Abfdal,  an  Apoflle. 
Abfdaltachd,  Apoflkflyip. 
Abhldakachda,  effectual. 
Abuidh,  ready,  expert  ^ripe. 
Abuidheadh,  to  ripen. 
Abulia,  able. 

AC 
Ac,  a  refufin^  or  denial. 
Aca,  aicc,  -uiith  them.   Ni  bhion 

aca  j  they  have  not. 
f  Acaidcadh,   an  inhabitant. 
Acartha,  profit. 
Accuil,  bach-xards. 
Acfimmeach,  able,potettt,fu0cient. 
Ach,  achd  ^  atht,  but,befdes,  ex- 
cepting. 
Achadh,  a  field. 
Achamareachr,  abbreviation. 
t  Achar  &  aichear,  Jbarp. 
Achd  ^vW.  Ach:  Achd  amhainj^-ruf 
only:  Arna hachdaibh  fin,  a/>o» 
thefe  (onditiens. 


AC        AD 

Achd  cheana,  however. 
t  Achdadh,  to  chafe. 
Achdrannach,  a  foreigner. 
Achnihulan,  a  reproach.  Ar  an  ach- 

mhulan,  reprov'd. 
f  Achial,  an  Angel. 
t  Acht,  a  body. 
\  Achta,  Id.  q.  Achd. 
f  Acladh  &  aclaidh,  a  Fifiery. 
f  Aclaidhc,  fmooth,  fine,  foft. 
t  Acmac,  a  circuit  or  compafs. 
t  Acmhaing  &  Acmhaingeach,  pu- 

iffant,  plentiful,  copious,  rich. 
f  Acobhar,  covetoufnefs. 
t  Acomhal,  an  Affembly. 
t  Acor,  Saint :  1.  qd.  Acobhar. 
Acra,  an  acre. 

AD 
Ad,  a  or  an:  Biaidh  tu  ad  feanradh 
agus  ad  fhorfhocul ;  thou  Jhalt 
be  a  Proverb  and  a  By-viord. 
Adag  arbhar,  a  Jhock  of  Corn . 
Adamainc,  a  Diamond. 
t  Adbath,  /laughter. 
Ader,  an  Adder. 
f  Adh,  a  Lavj. 
Adh,  bleffednep,  profperity. 
f  Adhabhair,  to  play  or /port. 
Adhaigh  al.  aghaigh  &  aghaidh, 

the  face. 
f  Adhailg,  the  will  or  defire. 
\  Adhailgne,  DHgheadh  ,  Ailgne 

no  min. 
Adhairce,  &  adhaircamhuil,  horny. 
Adha),  afle/li-hook. 
t  AdhalJ,  fin,  corruption. 
Adhnltraidhe,  an  Adulterer. 
Adhaltrannas  &  Adhaltrannus,  A- 

dultery. 
Adhaltrannach,  an  Adulterer. 
Adhann,  the  herb  Colts-foot. 
Adhanta,  warm,  hot. 
Adharadh,  to  adhere. 
Adharc,  a  horn  :  Adharc  dhuibh, 

an  Inkhorn. 
Adharcach,  horned. 
Adharcin,  a  little  horn. 
Adhirt  &  adhartan,  a  Boljler,  a 

PiUow. 
i  Adhas,  good. 

t  Adhbha  &  Adhbhadhyjw  J»/?r«- 
ment :  F.  Adhbha chiuil,  Injlru- 
ments  of  Mujick. 
Adhbhachtach,  grofs  or  fat. 
Adhbhairleach   no  adhbharafach , 


AD 

that  cards  wooll  or  flax. 
7  Adhbhal,  athlamh  no  Efgaidh, 

quick. 
Auhbhalmhur,  exceeding  great. 
f  Adhbhan  trireach,  a  fort  of  Mu- 
jick. purt  no  ceol  as  a  ttuigthear 
thri  ni.  viz.  Geanthraighe,  Gol- 
traighi,  &:  fuantraighe.  CI. 
Adhbhar,   a  cau/'e,  matter,  or  biift- 
nejs.  Aran  adhbhar  fin  ^  there- 
fore :    Ar  an  adhbhar  gur,  he- 
caufe  that . 
t  Adhbo,  I.  Abach- 1.  Earfhuagra 
f  Adhbudh,  i.  Adhchlos  no  aoibh- 

ncas,  joy. 
t  Adheitchidhe,  f.  Granna,  ugly 
t  Adhflaith,  i.  Flaith  dlighcheach, 

a  lawful  Sovereign. 
Adhliiuathmhar,  odious.         [tion 
Adhthuathmhaireachd  ,  abomma- 
fAdhghair,!.  e.  Gairidheach,dligh- 
thcach,  no  maith  dhghtheach, 
lawful. 
Adhlacadh,  to  bury. 
t  Adhlaic,  mian  :  the  will  or  defire. 

V.  Adhailg. 
Adhlaifthe,  biiried.y 
Adhlcnji  e.  Laochj.^  Touth,a  Lad. 
Adhma,  Eolach. 
Adhmhadh,  Timber. 
Admhail,  a  Confe/fion. 
Admhaighcadh,  to  confefs  or  ac- 
knowledge :  Admhuighim,  Ipro- 
fefs ;  dadmhiiigh  tu  ;  thou  hafi 
avouch' d:  ma  admhiiid  fiad  j   // 
they  fi.iall  confefs. 
Admhaladh,  to  confefs. 
Admhail,    wandring;    defultory ; 

nimble. 
Adhmholadh,  to  extol. 
t  Adhnacal,  Adholighcadh  &  cal- 

coimhcd  &  nai. 
f  Adhnacht,  i  e  on  adhnacal. 
Adhnadh,  (o  kindle. 
Adhnair,  yiOany. 
Adhnaire,  Jhamefac'dnefs ,    confu- 

fion. 
Adhnairigheann,  it  Jhamcth. 
t  Adhnaoi,  old. 
Achradh,  to  worf.-ip. 
t  Adrae,  diultadh,  to  refufe. 
Adhras,  wot/hip. 

t  Adhudh,  Teine  chrcafa,  a  circle- 
fire.  V.  Mart.  Welt.  Hi  p.  ii6. 
I  Aduath,  horrour. 

A  A  1- 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY, 


AE 

Ae,  the  Liver. 

t  Ae,  o7ie :  Da  gach  ae,  to  each,  to 

every  one. 
Aeardhaice,  skie-celoured. 
fAedh,  the  Eye. 
Aege,  the  Liver. 
Aerdha,  Airie. 

AF 
t  Afraighidh,  Eirghidh ,    to  rife. 

AG 

Ag,  /i  (igi'  of  the  partiriple  of  the 

prejejit  tenfe  :  as  zg  ndh,  fay i fig  j 

ag  coimhneartughadh,  confrm- 

"'S.  >  2g  corughadh,  mending.,^z. 

Ag,  at :  ag  an  ndorus,  at  the  door. 

Ag,  '-uith ;  ag  a  nairneis  ^  -with  the 

cattle. 
Ag  fo,  here  :  Ag  an  abhuin  j  l>y  the 

River. 
Aga,  ■whereof :  aga  ndein  fc  a  nio- 

nad  i  Tvhofi  place  he  fttpplies 
Agad,  unto  thee.,  luilh  thee :  feas 

agad  fern  ^ /land  iy  thyfelf. 
t  Agall,  Speech. 
t  Agalladh,  to  ff>eak. 
t  Agh,  an  Ox^BuU,  or  a  Coit) .;  Agh 

allaidh,  a  Bujfelo. 
t  Agh,  a   Battel. 
Agh,  a  Doe, a  Hind.  C.  B.  E-wig. 
f  Agh,  Fear.  Aghaim,  / arn  afraid. 
f  Agh^id,  i.  e.  aonaighidh,nobidh 

go  fubhach,  Be  merry. 
Aghaidh   &  adhaigh ,  The  Face: 
aghaidh  a  chitha,  The  front  of 
the  Battle  :  an  aghuidh,  againfl : 
am  aghuidh,  againfl  me.  Before 
me  :  Do  chuaidh  fe  ar  aghuidh. 
He  projpered :  chum  cur  na  ag- 
haidh, To  refifl  him. 
t  Agalladh,  To  perfwade. 
Agas,  Agos  &  y^gus,  And. 
Aghaftor,  An  halter. 
t  Aghdha,  cathaighthcach,   Of  or 

belon'iing  to  an  Ox,  Cou),  i^c. 
D'  Aghlacadh,  To  bury. 
Aghnaidhe,  An  Advocate. 
D  Aghradh,  To  expoftulate  :  Ag- 
hradh  {c,Let  him  challenge :  noch 
agruSyTivho  chal/engeth  :  naragrar 
orrtha  e,  Let  it  ?iot  be  laid  to 
their  charge. 
f  Agfal,  Generous,  Noble.  F. 
Agus  &C  Agas,  And. 

AI 
t  Ai,  cuis  no  caingen,  A  Caufe,  a 

coKtroverfie. 
fAi,  a  Swan. 
t  Ai,  no  Aoi ,    An  herd ,  alfo  a 

fl'eep. 
i  Aibh,  no  aoibh,  Similitude. 
I  Aibheis,  The  Sea. 
Aibghictir,  The  Alphabet. 
Alb  id,  A  Habit. 
Aibidil,  The  Alphabet. 
t  Aicdhe,  A  veil. 
\  Aicdhe  mheanman,  do  reir  me- 

anman. 
Aice,    with    them ;    by    him ;     to 
^w/,8cc.  do  bhi  aice.  They  had. 
t  Aice,  Aiccachd  &  aicidheachd, 

A  Leading. 
\  Aice,  A  tribe  or  family  :  fos  oi- 

lemhain ;  Togha  no  mian. 
t  Aicfachd,  Power.  F. 
fAichear,   Angry. 
t  Aicidhid,  Sicknefs. 
1  Aicidhidcach,  Sick. 
Aicme.  A  Sort  or  Kind,  a  Sed  , 
PL  Aicraeadha. 


AI 

t  Aid,  The  fame.  F. 
Aideomhadh.  V.  Admhail :   Aide- 

omhuid.  They  Jhall coiifef . 
t  Aidhbhean,  Long.    Alfo  bad  or 

evil. 
Aidhbhcii,  Aboafting. 
Aidhbheil  &:  Aidhbheikachd,   A 

"wonder. 
t  Aidhbfi  ,    An  old  kind  of  Irifj 

Jong.,  or  cronatf. 
f  Aidhcleadh,  Mifchief,  Violence : 

Aidhceal  no  urchoid.  CI. 
7  Aidheach  no  Aoidheach,^ra;/i;^- 

Corp. 
t  Aidhfidheadli;  Detnonftration.  F. 
t  Aidide  &  Aididin,  Humble. 
t  Aidhme,  Apparell. 
Aidmheochuidh  miC,  I  wiU  pro- 

fofs. 
t  Aidhne,  Ai,e. 

Aidhinhillcadli,  To  confume,  or  de- 
flroy;  to  pervert.     Bhur  naidh- 

mhilleadh,  Tour  confufion.    Ifa. 

30.  3. 
Aidhmhiltc,  Confumed. 
Aidhnios  &  Aighnios,  Reafinlng, 

Arguing,  &C. 
Aieir,  Of  the  Air,  of  the  Skie. 
Aifrin  &  Aifrion,  The  Mafs. 
Aige,  -with  him. 
Aigein,  The  Ocean  -,  tke  Deep^  the 

Abyfs. 

Aigcora  me,  /  mill  vifit. 
tAighe.  Abeam,  Apr7>porfup- 

porter. 
fAighe,  Stout,  valiant. 
t  Aighe,  A  Hill. 
Aigheann,  A  Kettle,  a  brafs  pot, 

&CC. 

Aighneas,  A  Covtroverjy. 
Aigionte,  Inventions. 
t  Aighrcire,  A  Judge. 
Aighthe,  V.  aghaidh  :    maighthe. 
Of  my  face ;  Haighthe,   Of  thy 
countenance,  dic.    Bhar  naigji- 
thefi.  Your  faces. 
Aighnios,  &  Aidhnios,  A  pleading. 
Aigneach,  Ogaineach  no  Oineach, 

Liberal, 
t  Ail,  A  Stone,  Ail  aobhtano  aith- 

bhe,  A  pebble. 
t  Ail,  naireach,  Shamefac'd. 
Ail,  A  Sting,  a  prickle 
Ail,  Will,  Fleafgre  ;   Ma  ail  ieat; 
If  thou  hadfl  rather  :  mar  as  ail 
libh.  As  it  fcetneth  good  unto 
you.   Munaailtiot,  If  thou  rvilt 
not. 
Aillfes,  A  Bridlebit. 
t  Ailghean,  Soft,  fnooth  ,  tender. 
f  Ailgheas,   Defre,  Longing,  Ap- 
petite. 
t  Ailim,  I  pray,  intreat,  or  defre. 
t  Aill,  Feachd.  Lat.  Vtcis. 
t  Aill,  Noble. 
Aillbhil,  A  Bridle-bit. 
Aille,  Ah  [I  beautiful,   f  PraifeCl 
Mulkch  na  haille.  The  top  of 
the  Rock. 
t  Aillean,  clochan,  A  caufway. 
f  Ailliach  leo.    The  roaring   of  a 

Lion. 
t  Aillfi,  Faillighe,  Delay. 
Ailm,  The  Firtree,  alfo  the  name 

of  the  Letter  A.  Fl. 
Ailnc,  Beauty. 
Ailfe,    A  Canker,    tke  difeafi  Jo 

called. 
t  Ailt,  Noble. 


AI 
Ailt  V.  Alt,  JoyTits. 
t  Ailr,    A  Houfe. 
fAikire,  ACarpenter. 
Aimhdheoin  :  D'aimbdheoin ;  A 

gamfl  confcnt,  unvjiUingly. 
Aimhcagan,  yln  Abyfs. 
t  Aimheaiin,  Fletifant. 
Aimhleas,  Hurt,  Detrimeiit. 
Ai.nhlcalg,    Sloathful. 
Aimhleifgc,  Shiggi/lmef.drowf  fiefs. ' 
Aimhncarc,  Force,  violence. 
Aimhreidhe,  Strife. 
t  Aimhriar,   Mi/management. 
Aimhrioch,  Difguije. 
Aimrid,  Bnrren. 
AilTifir,  Time,faj'on. 
t  Ainbhchealach,  Rough. 
f  kmhhe:Lc\i,Manifold,  Copious. Q\ 
t  Ainbheach,  Ram. 
Ainbhfeafach,  Ignorant. 
t  Ainbhfeile,  Impudefice. 
t  Ainbfeuheach,  Rude,  ignorant. 
Ainbhfios,  Ignorance. 
t  Ainbhlc,  Olcas,  Badnefs. 
f  Amcheard,  &  aincherdeach,  A 

Buffoon. 
f  Ainchcasj  Doubt. 
t  Ainccoil,  /.  e.  uilc  orra. 
t  Ainching,  aniaidh  no  laoch,  .A\ 
champion.  { 

t  Ainchreanthais,  A  Toy,  a  trifle. ! 
Aindeife,  AffliBion,  Calamity.  Lan 
D'andeile,  Full  of  confufion  :  O 
bhur  nuile  aindeifi,  Out  of  all 
your  Adverftties. 
\  Aindhear,  A  Woman. 
•f  Aindhiarraigh,  Angry. 
Aindligheadh,    Trejpafs :    Maind- 

lighthe,   My  Tranfgrejfons. 
Aindlightheach,  Lawlefs,  ATranf 
grejjor.  go  haindligheach ,  per- 
vierfly. 
t  Ainc,  Experience,  Good  Skill. 
t  Aincacll,  Horjmanjbip. 
Aincamh,  A  Blemijl.i. 
Aineamheach,  Blemified.,  maim'd. 
Aineart,  no  aimhncarc.  Violence. 
Aineolach,  Ignorant. 
ilA'miea.dh,Plenteous.Abu?idant.F 
-f  Aingcis,  A  curfe. 
Aingeal,  An  Angel. 
Aingeal,  Suvfl.iine,   Light. 
Aingidheachd,  Wrath,  Malice. 
Ainimlioft,  A  Catalogue. 
t  Aininne,  Anger. 
t  Ainiodhan,  Uficlean. 
Ainleacht,  Softncfs,  Smoothnefs. 
Ainleanfuidh  me,  I  mil  perfecute. 
Ainleas,  Slander,  reproach. 
Ainlcathrom,  Opprefion. 
Ainlcog,  A  Swallow. 
Ainm,  A  name.   A  noun,  pi.  An- 

manna. 
t  Ainmheidh.  A  -wonder. 
Ainmhecfardhas,  Immenfe ,  huge, 

inordinate,  excejjive. 
Ainmhian,  Luft,  Defire. 
Ainmhianachj  Luftful ,   Leache- 

rous. 
Ainmhidh,  &  Ainmhigh, -^  beaft. 
Ainmhinre  &  ainnihiteadha,  beafls. 
Ainmneamhuil,  Renowficd. 
Ainmnughadh,   To  name :  D'ain- 
mnigh  I'e,  He  Jiamed;   go  ain- 
mnighe,  namely. 
t  Ainniiic,  ///  ypdl.  F. 
Aiiinili,  Decay. 
t  Ainniom,    Wail  or  defart ;  Wil- 

dernejs. 
t  Ainfcarc, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


Al 
tAinfcarc,  Hatred.  V. 
t  Ainigianach,  Furious,  Raging, 
i  Ainlgwnta,  Broken  dov-m. 
I  Aintcann,  Bound. 
Ainteas,    A  fcorcking   keat ;    An 

Ivjiamatiot:. 
Aintrciin,  Very  ft  rang.  Goaithc  ro 
aintreuii,  Of  an  exceeding  rujhing 
IFind. 
Aipol,  APOLLO. 
Air,  Slaughter. 
i  Air,  Arifi. 

Air ;  Do  Air  fc,  He  numorcd. 
Air,  On  hiiH,  on  it.,  £cc. 
tAirbhc,  nibs. 

Airliheach,  Ribbed,  Furrowed,  &c. 
t  .Airbhcar:,  Meaning. 
t  Aiibhcart,  To  lead. 
t  Airblicaitlihich,  Life. 
Airbhirc,  An  arm-full  -,  as  much  as 
(:!?!  be  carried  betwixt  both  arms. 
,  i  Airblirc.  AnHoftt  an  arn.y. 
\irc,  An  Ark. 
i  .•\irc,  Difficult. 
•\irccachd,  Herefy. 
t  Airchcalladh,  Theft. 
t  Airchcakracli,  A  H'md, 
t  Airchean,  Firchinnte. 
t  Airchcann  tire,  The  border  of  a 

Countrey. 
t  Airchion,  A  fide.  F. 
f  Aiivliis,  Eccaoine. 
Aircis :  Do  chuir  fe  aircis  orra.  He 

jent  to  meet  them. 
t  Air(ftheach,  Ingenious. 
Aird,   A  Coa/f,  or  ^luarter.   on 
aird  flioir.  From  the  Eaft-.   Os 
aird,  dijcovered.     Aloud. 
t  Airdbheadh,  To  cut. 
Airdchcannas,  Supremacy  j  Preemi- 
nence. 
Airdchur,  Power. 
Airdc,  Height.  Ca  hairde  ?  Hoij 

lofty  ?  viz..  Of  1X1  hat  height  ? 
Airdhe  &  airdhcan,  A  fgn.  F. 
t  Airdhi,  A  Wave. 
Airdintin,  H-iughtinefs,  Arrogance. 
Airdinteach,  High  minded. 
f  Airdli^cirnhlcoir,  Curious. 
Aire,  Heed,  Notice,  Attention. 
t  Aiic,  Cora  cilg,  A Fijhmg-wcar. 
t  Aircacc,  Ingenuity. 
.\ircach.  Attentive,  Cautious,  C:r- 

cumJpcSl.,  Subtil. 
Aircamh,  To  number.   Do  hairem- 
hadh  Ic ,    It  -rjjas  counted.    Do 
hairmheadh  dhiobh,  that  -were 
1      numbredofthem. 
tAireanach,   A  beginning. 
t  Airear,  A  B.iy  or  Harbour. 
t  Airear,  To  fitisfy. 
I  Airear,  Food;  al/b  Pleafant. 
t  Airealg,  The  at>$le  of  the  Eye  -, 

The  light.  F.  ' 
t  AireL  A  Bed. 
Airghe,    ytn  Herd.  Plur.  Airighe 

&  Airghcadha. 
Airghcamuid:    Ma  airghcamuid, 

if  we  regard. 
f  Airghir,  A  co'jj-ealf.  p. 
A\rq^\d,Moiiey, properly  Silver:  Air- 

gid  be6,  ^uick-fiher. 
t  Airgim,  1  ask.  feek^orJemandV. 
Airgios,  vide  Airguin.  Noch  air- 

gios,  li'ho  Ipoilejl. 
Airghthc,  Spoiled. 
Airguin,  To  plunder,  or  fpoil. 
t  Airici,  Gabhail. 
Airigli,   Peculiar,  ej^ecia!;   deter- 


A  1 

mined.  Go  airigh,  Effiecially. 

t  Airigh,  A  Prince,  a  Nobleman, 

or  Governour . 
f  Airigheachd,  Efpecia/ty. 
7  Airilleadh,  A  Law. 
f  Airiltean,  Fnjhion. 
t  Airis,  Ainthinnc. 
t  Airifin  catha,  i.  c.  Coine  Chatha. 
t  Airle,   Counjel. 
Airlcaifthach,  Ready  or  viVing  to 

lend. 
Airlcagadh,  Loan.  Do  airliceadar, 
They  borrowed.     Ma    airlcagan 
Diiinc,  If  a  man  borrow. 
Airlidhc,  Lent.    Do   ghabhamar 
airgiod  airliclhc,  We  have  bur- 
rowed money. 
Airlidhcach,  He  that  lends. 
Airm,  Weapons. 
t  Airm,  A  place. 
Airmchrios,  A  belt. 
\  Airmcart  &  airmidh.  An  order 

or  cuftom. 
t  Airmghein,  amraghcin,Wfi!i'-^or» 

or  dejcended. 
f  Airmhcadh,  mcadli  thomhais,  A 

meafure. 
t  Airmidh,  Honour. 
t  Airne,  Night's  refi. 
t  Airri,  Ri  fiadhaigh,  A  Tyrant. 
f  Airrfci,  meithe.  The  hinder  part 

of  the  neck.  CI. 
f  Airfairc  fodlila,  ait  ambi  gair  fau 

Roinn. 
t  Airfge,  Contemplation.  F. 
Airteagal,  An  article, 
Airtin  &  Airtein,  A  pebble. 
t  Airtnemh  ,   A  Souldicr's  wket- 

ftone  among  the  old  Iri/lj.   CJ. 
t  Ais,  A  hill:  aljo  a  Fort;  a  co- 
vert. See. 
f  Ais :  Aca  ais  agam  Ic,  no  aifim 

air ;  I  depend. 
Ais,  Back,  backwards.  Tar  a  hais 
fiar.  Backwards.  K.  Tug  ar  ais, 
He  brought  buck ;  Rug  lb  alarnh 
ar  a  hais ;  He  put  back  his  hand. 
Tar  eis  a  cor  ar  a  hais ;  IVhen  he 
Jent  her  back.  Do  ghairm  ar  an 
ais.  To  recall. 
t  Ailc,  FoghaiJ. 
t  Ailc,  A  reproof. 
Aifde,  Out  of  it.  Agdulaifde.D?- 

parting.  q.  d.  Going  there-out. 
t  Aifgeir,  A  mountain. 
Aifgidh;  A  naifgidh.  Freely. 
Aificcach,  Crafty. 
Aifigeadh  :  do  haifigeadh  fc,  He  is 
reflored.  Aiicochuidil  fc,  Hejhall 
reflore. 
tAillear,  A^rmg-tide. 
Aifling.  A  aream. 
./Viflingeadh ,     To    dream :     noch 

ailUngios,  That  dreameth. 
Ailluigchcach,  A  dreamer. 
Allioc,  Reftitution. 
Aifte,  From  her,  out  of  her  ;   Do 
chiiaidh  a  I'piorad  aiftejSifje  hath 
given  up  the  Gkoft. 
Aiftior ,   A  journey.    Ar  feadh  a 
naildir.    During  their  journty  : 
Tri  la  dailhor,  Three  days  jour- 
ney. 
Aiftrioghadh,    A  progrep. 
Aiftriujjhadh,  To  travel.    Do  ai- 
ftrigh  i'e.    He  journey'd.    Ar  an 
aiftriu;^hadh  dhoibh ,   As  they 
travelled. 
Ait,  A  place ;  an  ait.  Whereas :  na 


AI 
ait.  In  his  ft  (ad:  'wkere;m6o 
bhi  fe.  Where  he  wat.    Ga  hait, 
lyhence.  ' 

t  Aiceann,  i.  e.  aithtcinn. 

Aiteochaidh  ic.  He Jha'J dwell.  Do 
aitigh  Ic,  He  piacd. 

Ak\\Mi[,  A  Lime-kiln. 

I  Aich,  6Wc;C;    aljo  floarp. 

Aithaidhiiii,  I  knoij;   I  perceive 

i  Aithl.hc,  Traghadh  no  lcj.h  dug- 
nadh  mara. 

Aithl>iicar,  Blame;  reproof. 

Do  Aithbhcoduigh  fc,  He  revived. 

Aithbliioracli,  He  that  reprovetb. 

Aici:bhiora(Jh,  To  nprove. 

Aithchc,  Kilns ,  forn  aithche  na 
mbriccidh,  Brkk-kihis  v.Aiih. 

.'\icht-ach  tuatli.  Husbandmen. 

t  Aithchcas,  A  leeger  Lady.  CI. 

I  Aithchcaia,aithchcolaidhc,  Who- 

r:Jh. 

t  Aithchim,  /  i7itrcat  or  defre. 
Aithchumar,  Conci/e,  Compendious 

t  Aithc,  Revenge. 
Aicheach,  Gigantick. 
t  Aitheach,  A  fow. 
t  Aitheadh,  tliidh.  CI. 
t  Aithcallacb,  A  jecond  proof. 
Aichcanta,  Commandments. 
Aithcanta  &  Aitheantach,  /Ckou.-;?. 
Aitheantus,  Acquaintance  ;  hiovj- 
ledge. 

Aithearrach.^7/  other:  Aithearrach 

culadh,  A  change  of  Raiment. 
D'Airhcrigh,  He  roje  a^-iin 
Aithghear,  iY-arr :  C}ohaichghcar, 

Soon,ft,ortly.    Ro  aithghear,  A 

very  l.ttle  white. 
i  Aithghcinn,  Like. 
Aithidin,  A  little  beaft. 
Aithigh  &  Aithithe,  Giants. 
DoAithinTe,  He  commanded.  Ai 

thcanta.  Commandments. 
Aithinnc,  A  fire-brand. 
t  Aithis,  Dioghlais. 
Aithisbreithre,  Affront,  indignity. 
Aithifiughadh,  Toblajpheme. 
Aithithe,  Giants. 
t  Aithiubhar,  BanifJjment,  Expul- 

fton. 
\  Aithic,  An  old  rag.  CI. 
AithmheaL  do  bhi  me  a  naithm- 

hcal,  I  was  difmay'd. 
Aithne,K»o-u;/f^^f.Niorbhaithne, 

It  was  not  known.  Do  aithnio- 

dar.  They  knew.   Aithnighimid, 

We  kno-ui. 

t  AithneachjTaifgeadhach,  Hoar- 
ded. 

Aithneadh,  Knowledge. 

t  Aithrc,  An  ox,  bull,  or  a  cow 

Aithreath,  Aithreachis  &  Aithrca- 
chns,Repentafi,e.  Na  haithridh, 
Of  repentance.  St. 

t  Aithrin,  A  keen  orftiarp  point. 

Aithrinne,  A  calf. 

/Vithris,  A  report  :  do  aithris  fe, 
Heiehearjed:  doaithrii  go  coic- 
chean.  It  is  reported. 

Aithritteach,  A  rehearjer  or  re- 
later. 

Aithrifteach  fceul,  A  Tale-bearer. 

Aithlcriobhadh  ,  To  tranftribt: 
daithfcribh  le.  He  copied. 

Aitreabh  &  Aitreabhadb,DipeZ^,wg 

Aitrigh  lb,  Hedw;lt. 
AL 

t  AI,  Oileamhuin,  Nurture,  f?od. 
A  % D'AI  dh. 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


AM 


AL 

D'Aladh,  To  nurfe. 

\  Aladh,  Speckled. 

t  Aladh,  IFifdom. 

Alain,  fH^/Vc,  bright,  clear. 

Alba  &  Alban,  Scotland. 

Albanach,  Scottijl}. 

Albard,  An  Halhard. 

Aifat,  Acaufe  or  reafon. 

Alfhalach,  Hid,  conceaVd. 

Alga,  Noble.  K.  Hinc.  Hifp.Hijo- 
d'algo,  Nobilis.  Inis  Alga,  An 
old  name  of  Ireland.  Id. 

t  All  no  oil.  Great. 

t  All,  A  bridle. 

Alia,  Wild.  Madre  alia  [i.  e.  canis 
fylvaticus  !  A  -wolf. 

t  Allabhair,  Mac  alia. 

f  Allabhar,  A  great  Army. 

t  Alladii,  Excellency. 

t  Allaidh,  Savage. 

I  Allghlos,  Mifchief.  F. 

Allghort,  Aa  Orchard. 

Allmairach,  A  foreigner. 

Allod  :  a  nallod  &  a  nallud.  In 
the  old  times.,  heretofore.,  &c. 

t  Allfmain,  Morflinadhmanna. 

Allta,  Wild.  Beathuighe  &  Bea- 
thadhuiJ^h  allta,  WildBeafts. 

Alluigh,  Wild.  Damh  alluigh  & 
Damhan  alia,  A  Spider. 

Alluin,  Of  tt  Hind.  Laogh  alluin, 
A  Fawn. 

Almoinne,  Ahnondt. 

Alpa  ;  Sliabh  alpa.  The  Alps. 

t  Alren,  The  other  fide  oftheniiay. 
q.  d.  ar  an  rian  thai ;  vid.  Rian. 

Alt,  A  valley.  As  altuibh.  Out  of 
the  valleys. 

\  k%Aleap.C\. 

Alt,  A  joint.  Eidir  altuibh,  Be- 
tween the  joints:  Alfo  av  article 

Altoir,  An  Altar.  Gen.Na  haltora. 

t  Altraghadh,  To  move. 

Altrannus,  Nurfm';.  Athairaltran- 
niis,  A  Fofler-father. 

Altughadh,  Thankfgiving. 

Aluiu,  Fair.  Ingean  aluin,  Rofg 
aluin,  &c.  K. 

AM 

Am ,  Time.  Am  faifce  na  ngra- 
puigheadh,  The  vantage.  Roim- 
he  ham,  />efore  their  time,  a  nam, 
Seafonably . 

f  Amac,  A  Vultur,  or  any  rave- 
nous bird.  F. 

Amach,  Out.  O  io  amach,  &  o 
fin  amach.  Henceforth. 

Amadan,  A  Fool. 

Amadanachd,  Folly. 

Amadanta,  Fool[lh. 

t  Amail,  Broken. 

t  Amall,Tadha!l. 

t  Amarca,  Wit,  Facetioufnefs.  F. 

Ambafiadoir,  An  Ambajfadour . 

Ambeith,  Being,  EJfence.  St- 

Ambheath,  ^ick,  nimble,  fuift. 

t  ATTigoirte,'^  Godfather.  F. 

Amh,  A  kind  of  fifiing-net . 

Amh,  Raw ;  Jbtir  ;  bitter.  Feul 
amh.  Raw  flejh. 

Amh,  Even,  vcl  St.  alfo.  But. 

Amhach,  A  dwarf. 

t  Amhadh,  To  be  raw  F. 

Amhail  6c  amhuil,  Like,  as. 

Amhain,  O'lly  i   alone. 

Amhairc :  d'Amhairc  k,He  looked. 
Amhaircid  orum.  They  flare  up- 
on me. 

Amhairg  dhuit.  Wo  unto  thee. 


AM        AN 
Amhancholl,  The  letter  X.  Fl. 
f  Amhar,  Mufck. 
f  Amharc,  A  fault. 
Amharus,  Doubt.   Gan  amharus. 

Surely,   infallibly. 
Amharufach,  &  Amhrufach,  Du- 
bious ;  vjavering, 
f  Amhas  &  Amhafan,   A  frejl.^- 

man  :  alio  dull,flupid. 
f  Amhafog,  A  fiUy-woman. 
Amhgar,   AffltHion,    tribulation  , 
forrow.    a  namhgat  mhor,    In 

great  diflrefs. 
Amhla,   Amhlaidh,   &  amhluidh 

fin,  So,  thus. 
f  Amhlabhar,  Dumb. 
\  Amhnas,  Impudent. 
f  Amhta,  A  dream  :  Amhra  Cho- 

luim  ChiUc,  The  title  of  a  Poem 

written  by  St.  Columbus :  Kea- 

ting's  Translator  renders  it,  Co- 

lum  Kill's  Vifion. 
f  Amhra,  Good^,  great  -,  noble.   F. 

&C1 
f  Amhra,  Dark. 
t  Amhradh,  Mournmg. 
Amhran,  Afong.  Gabhadh  amh- 

ran,  To  fing. 
Amhrufach,  Doubtful,  uncertain. 
f  Amhfgaoileadh,  A  task  or  loofe- 

nefs,  a  flux. 
f  Amm,  Mifchievous ;  evil;  had. 
Amm,  To  refufe. 
t  Amri,  A  Cup-board. 
Amuich,  On  the  out- fide  ,witkout 

doors ;  befdes  ;  without. 
Amuigh,  idem. 
Amufadh,  To  hit.  Damufadar   na 

faigheadoirigh  e.    The  Archers 

hit  him. 

AN 
An,  The.  An  duine,  Theman.,S3CC. 
An,    Whether.    An   ngadfuidhe  ? 

Will  ye  JleaH 
An,  One. 
t  An,  Evil,  bad. 
t  An,  ^  kind  of  veffel. 
f  An,  Water;  alfo Ji ill  or  quiet. 
t  An,  True.  F. 
t  An,  Pleafant. 
t  An,  Noble ;  alfo  fwift. 
f  Ana,  Riches. 
Anabuidh  &  Anabaidh,    Unripe  i 

Jharp  i  bitter. 
Anacail,  &uietnefs. 
Anacair,  Afflidion  :  a  lo  manacra. 

In  the  day  of  my  Calamity,  Ha- 

nacra.  Thy  mifery. 
t  Anach,  A  waj}.nng. 
t  Anacht,  §u,iet. 
Ann  Ao\^\.nd)r\,Againfl.  v. Aghuidh. 
Anaic  me.  Save  [thou']  me. 
t  Anaic,  Guin. 
t  Anachill,  Reftlefs. 
Anainbhreadh,  IJnfatiable. 
t  Anairt,  Soft. 

f  Anais,  Backward;  reverfed. 
Anaithnidh,  Unknown. 
Anal,  Breath. 

Analach,  A  Chronicle,  Annals. 
A  nail  thar  Jordan    [v.  Tal]  over 

Jordan. 
Anam,  Life,  Soul.  Dar  anam  Pha- 

rao.    By   the  life    of  Pharaoh. 

Anamfan,  His  Soul. 
t  Anan,  Eireann. 
Anaoidhin  :     Is  anaoidhin  dhuit, 

Wo  unto  thee. 
f  Anbhal,  Huge,  exceeding  great. 


A  N 

Anbhfainne,  Fainting.  Ag  dul  an 
anbhfainne,  ready  to  fa:nt.  Do 
theid  tu  a  nanbhtainni.' ,  7l:au 
faintefl. 

Anbhfann,  Feeble  :  anbhfan  am- 
huil uilge,  Wak  as  water. 

Anhhfott,  Ignorant. 

Anbhianach,  Rude. 

Anbhodh,  FalJJ.iood;  Vtllany. 

An'ihorb,   Furious. 

A  nbhrith  6c  anbhruith,  Broath. 

Anbhroid,  Tyranny. 

Anbhuan,  Anguijh.  Ian  d'anbhu- 
ain.  Full  of  diflrefs. 

Anchaint,  Reviling  or  Railirn^. 

Anchaith,  Do  anchaith  ie.  He  hath 
devoured. 

t  Andach,  Bad-,  alfo  anger. 

t  Andagh,ftw  :  Olcno  pcacadh.Cl 

Andana,  Arrogant^  Prtjumptuous 

f  Andon,  Although.  F. 

Andothchulach,  Prefumptuous. 

Andualarafc,  Catachrefls. 

Anduine,  A  wkkedman.  Pfjy.ia 

t  Aneadargnaidh,  Anaitheanta 

Aneal ;  Tcid  aneal ;  He  fell  in  a 
Jiuoon. 

Aneis,  A  skin,  hide,  Szc. 

Anta,  anfadhfcanfaidh,  Aflorm 
A  nanfa  Jordain,  hi  thejwellpig 
of  Jordan. 

Anfach,  Overflowing. 

Ant'adhach,  Tempeftuous. 

Anfiim,  We  will  flej  or  tarry  :  An- 
fuidhe,  Xe  fl.^all  abide.  Cionnus 
anfus  ic  na  llicafamh .'  How  can 
he  f I  and}  q.d.  How  ca7i  he  con- 
tinue ftanding} 

Anfhorlan,  Puiffa?!ce.  K. 

t  Anga  no  inge.  But. 

Angangach,  Afnare. 

Angathtonnach,  Glittering. 

t  Angbhaidh,  Sin. 

f  Angbhaidh,  Valiant,  flout,  Cou- 
ragious. 

t  Angclu,  A  champion. 

Angcruire,  An  Anchorite. 

t  Anghloan,  Adverfity ,-    danger. 

Anglaodh,  A  great  cry. 

t  Angnata,  Cairde. 

Aniagh,  Now. 

Anius,  An  Augur  or  South-fayer. 

f  Anmaoin,  Miofgais. 

Anmhian  i^  Anbhian,  Lufl. 

Anmhor,  Very  great  :  Go  hanm- 
hor,  Exceedingly . 

Ann,  There,  therein,  in  the  faid 
place. 

Annaidlhc,   A  Clea7ifmg  or  Puri- 

f  Annaid,  A  Tear.  F. 

f  Annfocal,  Award  of  coiirfe. 

f  Angairm  ,    An  appellation ,   a 

71  amir,  g. 
f  Annoid,  A  Church. 
Annfa,  In  the.  Anfa  lo.  In  the  day. 
t  Annfearg,  Afdoilidh. 
Antoil,  LuR. 
Annfan,  In  him.  v.  Eifean. 
Anonn  tar.  Over. 
Anois,  Now. 

Anofgailt,  A  chafm,  or  a  great  gap. 
t  An  ro.  Abundance. 
Anroidhteach,  Oppreffed. 
Anfgaineadh,  A  chafm. 
Anlgairt,  A  clatnour,  a  great  cry. 
Aufhantach,  A  greedy  gut,  a  Gor- 

beUy. 
Anfhogh,  Mifery,  Adverfity  ;  hard 
labour. 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


AN       AG 

I-jboKTy  afjli&iott.  Do  luchd  an- 
ilioigh.  To  the  affliiled. 
Anlin,  Then. 
Anlugradh,   Scurrility. 
Antariuing,  Strife  or  debate. 
Antoil,  The  roilJ. 
Antoilif^li :  dancoilighfe,  Hf  </««'- 

ed.  He  lnjled 
Antolidhcachd,  An  ea  nefi  defire i 

L.uft.1  comupijieice. 
Antonilultoir,  A  glutton. 
Aniiaiblircach,  Fraud. 
Anuair.  ll'hen. 
Anuais,  h'icrce  or  cruel. 
Anuaillc,  Bale,  very  mean. 
Anualuigh,  Burdenfome. 
Anuas,  Down,  fcil.  a  n'uas,  From 

aio-je. 
Anum  &  Aium,  Life,  Soul. 
Anunn  &  Anonn.  Over. 

A  O 
Aodh,  Fire,  M  &  CI. 
Aodha,  Aprooer  name,  'Uihich  the 
I'llb    render    Mugh ;     Aodlu  l 
Kcil,  Hugh  O  Ne,e.  K.. 
Aodhacrc,  A  pajlour  ,  a  keeper,  an 

kerdfiaan,   ajhefherd. 
Aofhuathnilur,  Deteflable. 
t  Aoi  no  A,  A  S'-Jian 
Aoibh  :  a  naoibh.  In  the  territo- 
ries. K. 
Aoibh,   N.V7/-,  elegant. 
t  Aoibh,  Likciiels,fimilitude. 
Aoibhin,  P/ea;ant,  comely. 
Aoibhle,  A  fig"  or  mark. 
Aoibhhghim,  2'o  mark. 
Aoibhneas,  Delight:  chum  aoibh- 

nis,  For  delghts. 
f  Aoide,  louth. 
Aoidct'>g,  A  hair-lace,  a  fillet,  a 

he.id-t>,ind. 
Aoidhcachd,  Lodging,  Ho^itality, 

Succour. 
Aoidiiidhc,  AGueft. 
i  Aoil,  The  mouth. 
Aoilbhrco,  A  Lime-kiln. 
Ao\k:id\, A  gjxjng  fiock.  Nah  3.5 
Aoikachj  Dang. 
t  Aoilcanda,  Ailain. 
Aoiligli,  of  or  belonging  to  dung  : 

carnan  aoii;gh,  A  dunghill. 
Aoilli'cog  &   Aillleog  ,    A  cater- 

filier. 
Aoin,  in  compound  'xcrds  flgnifies 
or.e  or  thejame  :  as  D'aoininntin, 
of  the  fame  mtnd. 
t  Aoin,  A  Rujh. 
Aoinchinncamhuin,  One  event. 
Aoinduinc,  Anyone. 
Aointir,  Of  a  fingle  man  :  comhrag 

aoinfhir,  A  duel  K. 
t  Aoinim,  Troifgim,  To  fall. 
Aoinni,  Any  thing. 
Aoireagradh,  Reiiipulation.  PI. 
Aol,  Lime. 
Aoladh,  To  Plaifier, 
Aollhom,  A  Lime-kiln. 
fAon,  excellent. 
f  Aon,  Uathadh. 
Aonach,  A  Fair  :  An  haouuighibh, 

it  thy  fair t. 
Aonar,  Alone. 

Aonaran  &  Aonardha,  Single. 
fAonarachd.    Singularity. 
Aonbhal :  Ar  aonbhal,  Together. 
Aonchaichreach,  Of  the  Jame  to-an 
or  city  :  Luchd  aonchaithrcach, 
Fellc-.j  citizens. 
Aonda'.hd,  Unity. 


A  O        A  P        A  R 

Aondath,  Of  one  colour. 
Aonmhadh,  Br.^r  unfed:  utyr un- 
fed ardheg,  &c. 
.Aonracanas,  Solitude. 
Aotirachanadhj  go  haonrachanadh, 

Only. 
Aonranach,  Defolate,  Solitary. 
Aonranachd,  Dejolation. 
Aonlhloiiicadli ,  Of  one  Surname. 
Aon{uin,U'alloTrmg.  iSam.  i9,&c. 
Aonta,  Aontadh  &  aontaghadh,  A 

vote  or  ^ovfent .   1^1. 
Aontaanach  &  aontaaina,  Alone, 

fngle,  joiitary.  PI. 
Aoncadhach,  Hilling. 
Aontaigh,  united. 
Aontuighcadh,  To  obey  :  Do  chion 
gur  aontuigh  I'c  dom  ghlor,  Be- 
cauje  he  obey  d  my  voice  :  ni  aon- 
teochtha  thu,  Thoujhalt  not  con- 
lent.    Do  aontuigiieadair ,  They 
inclined  :  Daontuigh  Ic,  lie  con- 
jented. 
Aonuair  :  ar  aonuair,  Together. 
Ao%,Ai,e\  C'ahaois  tu?  Hovj  old  art 
thou}\x  naos  og,0«r  'tou7tg  ones. 
f  Aos  eta,  An  oilman. 
Aolmhur,  Old,  ancient.  PI. 
Aofta,  Ancient. 
-(  Aoth,  A  bell. 
I  Aorh,  Small. 

A  P. 
Apa,  An  ape. 
Aprain,  An  apron. 
I  .Aprain,  Bad. 
f  Aprainn,  Mercy. 
Ap'hach,  Mortal.    K. 
Apuigh,  Idem  quod  Abuidh,  Ripe. 

AR. 
Ar,  upon:    Ar  an  ttalamh ,  upon 
the  earth  :  at  or  ;n  :   Ar  ttii",  In 
the  beginning  :  Ar  bal,  ( q  d.  tn 
the  place)  Pre/entlr;  as  /oon  as. 
iic  &  Lat.  lllico  5c  Br.  yny  man. 
Ar,  For  :  No  nar  reuiliigh  tii  nom 
ar  Ton  phighinn  ?  Didjl  thou  not 
agree  vjith  me  for  a  penny  :   Ar 
chiadpiolaairgid,  For  a  hundred 
pieces  of  Silver  :  Ar  olchas,  For 
Baduefs :  ar  a  neachuibh,  For 
their  horfes,  &c 
Ar  ais&ar  druim,  Backnoards. 
At  aonbhal.  Together. 
Ar  bheagan,  By  little  and  little. 
Ar  fe,  &  ar  fa,  faith  he  :  Ar  fiaid, 

They  fa: d:   Ar   {\(\,JaidJbee. 
Ar,  A  fmi  of  a  participle  nf  the  pre- 
terTcti/e,    A  ccruiniughadh  ar 
naghuidh,  Gathered again^  us. 
Ar,  bur. 

Ar :  Ar  a  nar,  upoft  the /lain.  Lehar 
mhor,  luith  a  great  flaughter 
Alfo  a  Plague.   PI. 
f  At,  PloTTing,  Husbandry.  PI.    Ar 

na  ar,  plowed.  C). 
f  Ar,  A  guiding,  conduSiing,  &c. 
t  Ara,  A  Page,  a  Lac^juey. 
t  Ara,  A  conference. 
Ara,  A  kidney. 
■f  Araba,  For,  For  the  fake  trf. 
Aracar,  Motion. 
\  Arach,  archadh  an  air  no  antrC' 

abhtha. 
Arach,  flrength,  pui/fance,  povjer 
f  .Arach,  A  Brier. 
t  Aradh,  A  Ladder. 
f  Aradh,  Rith,  no  ri  adh  frihard 
X  Aradhain  uit,  Droichdhiol.  Fu. 
air  an  ghcg  aradhain  uiJc,  &c. 
B 


AR 

AnfhlifgiyThe  runnii/g  of  the  reins. 

Araidean,  A  desk  or  pulpit. 

Arn\i;,hiluiam,Thereintofa6ridle. 

Araiii,  Both. 

Aram,  Tophv.  PI. 

Aran,    Bread:     Aran    muintirc , 

Houfehold-hread. 
.\rariailt,  A  Pannier. 
Arantha,  AccUer  or  pantry. 
Aranoir,  A  Baker. 
Araon,  Both.  Pi. 
Aras,  A  room,  a  houfe.  K. 
t  Arba,    yet  ne'uerthelejs.  F. 
Arbhach,  Havock,  Dejlruition. 
t  Arbhar,  An  hojl,  an  army. 
Arbhraigncach,  Scarce. 
f  Arc,  The  tody. 
Arc  &  Arcan,  A  pig. 
Arcan,  A  cork. 
f  Archeana,  Henceforth. 
t  Archoin,  Coin  ddfacha. 

fArchu,  A  band-dog. 

Arcluacra,  A  Lizzjird:  Arcluacra 

na  (leinihc,  coluber.  PI.  q. 
Ard,  High  i  aljo  an  afctvt. 
i  Ard  &  Art,  Noble  ,  alfo  flrong.  F. 
Arda,  High,  haughty  :  Cnuic  arda. 

The  hi^b  hills.     ' 
Ardachadh,   Height;    Ardachadh 
lleibhc.  The  top  or  fimmit  of  a 
Mountain. 
Ardaghadh,   Honour. 
Ardaighim,  To  extoU,   to  exalt  01 

prefer. 
Ardanach,  Frond. 
Ardchathoir,  [plur.  Ardchaithrea- 

cha]  A  throne. 
Ardcheannachd,  Dominion,  pomer, 

Jupremacy. 
Ardchios,  Tribute. 
Ardeasbog,  An  Archbifhop. 
Ardthedhmanach,  A  High  Stevj- 

ard. 
Ardghothach,  Loud. 
Ardhamh,  A  plovj-ox. 
\  Ardharc,  Suaithcantas. 
Ardhai'ach,  Highjlately,  &c.  PI. 
Ardog,  A  thumb. 
Ardog  choil'c,  The  great  toe. 
Ardoliamh,  Ackief  Chronicler,  the 

Prince's  Hiftoriographer. 
Ar-dorus,  Tt-e  Lintel  of  a  door. 
t  Ardrach,  Gain.  F- 
fArdrach,  A  monarch. 
Ardreachtas,  A  Synod,  an  Affembly 

or  Co!.  vent  ion. 
Ardlgod,  A  College. 
ArdlliJgart,  AWghPriefl. 
Arduighadh,  To  extoU,  to  promote; 

to  heighten  or  render  proud. 
Ar  fadh  &  arfadh,   in  the  mean 

vihile. 
tArfeadh,  For. 
~  Arg,  Bainne'no  braonbhiosagfi- 

leadh  tre  iomad  flcachaidh. 
t  Arg,  A  champion. 
Arg,  An  Ark,  a  Cheft,  a  Coffer.  PI. 
t  Arg,  Ordhairc  u  nabarthar  air- 

chcadaJ.  /.  e  moladh  ordhairc. 
T  Argad  no  airgead :  ccd  aigaire 

i.  e.  batiil   no  crofadh. 
Argain,  To  deflroy  or  canjume  :  nach 

a'arguin  fin,  -j^ho  consumed  us. 
fArgdha,  Valiant,  military. 
'  Arghairt,  Ro  ionghair. 
Arglorach,  Loud  or  Sknll. 
Ajgnadh,  Robiery,  plunder,  depre- 
dation. 
Argnaim,  To  rob  or  plunder. 
Argthoir, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


AR       AS 

Argthoir,  A  de  fir  oyer. 
i  Arguimeint  &  Arguin,  An  argu- 
ment or  proof.  F.  C 
Arloig ;  Feafta  an  tarloig,  Thefeaft 

of  the  gathering. 
Arm,    A  weapon,  arms.  Sec.  PI. 

Le  lamharm  maide,  IVith  a  hand- 

■weapon  of  wood. 
Armail,  An  armory  :  arms,  -wea- 
pons. PI. 
t  Armain  no  Armann,  An  Officer. 
Armaira,  Rebuke,  a  check. 
Armih.Of  the  Army.  Do  bhrigh 

na  harmala,  Becauje  of  the  Army. 
Armhach,  Slaughter. 
Armhindim,  To  'worfiip,tohono%r 

or  reverence. 
Arm  leirfgris,  V  Arm,  A flaughter- 

ing  weapon. 
Armtha,  Armed. 
Armuighadh,  To  arm. 
fArmuintear,  Airmhidhear  no  be- 

annaighthear. 
Arn,  The  loin,the  flank. Scov  The 

kidney,  ona  hairnimh.  From  the 

loins. 
I  Arnaidh,  A  band. 
Arnighthe:    Le  harnighthc ,  By 

praying. 
Aroile,  An  other. 
t  Arr,  A  Stag,  a  Hind. 
t  Arrachd,  An  image  ;  a  f^eHre  or 

apparition.  PI.  ex  CI. 
Arrachdi,  TaU,al(o  puiffant, mighty. 
Arrachtus,  Power :   Tharrachdus, 

Thy  power. 
Arradh,  An  ornament. 
Arradli,  Merchandife.  Deut.  ii.  i+. 
A\ra\ns,,  convulpon.  PI. 
Arfaigh,  Old,  ancient.  PI. 
Arfanta,  Ancient. 
Arfuigh  &  arfuidh  a  mbliadhnuibh, 

Stricken  in  years. 
t  Art,  Aflone  :  Airtene,  Gravel. 
■j- Art,  ATent,  a  Tabernacle.  F. 
Artchaileir,  A ^arry orflonept. 
Alteagal,  An  article. 
Arthrac,  A  Ship.  K. 
f  Arthraighris,  mediaghis. 
Artra.  i.  Feth,  aiiihail  cuiflinne  trc 

reathaiin  fpiorad  na  bheatha,  An 

artery  or  vein  in  which  the  vital 

Spirits  are.  PI. 
t  Artraghadh,  To  do  or  make. 
Arft-aighim,  To  fail.  PI. 
f  Artruighim,  To  increaje,    to  in 

large. 
f  Aruis,  A  way. 
t  Arufg  nairligh,  The  neck.  F. 

AS 
As,  Out :  As  an  ttalamh  ,  out  of 

the  ground.  Do  chuaidh  fe  as,  he 

efcaped.  As  a  ttig  fe,  licence  he 

comes.    As  f\a.  Thence.  \'. Add. 
As,  Am,  Is :  As  me  an  ti  as  me,  J 

am  that  I  am.  As  aithne  damhfa, 

/  know.    As  aithnidh  dhuic  fe. 

It  is  known  unto  thee. 
t  As,  milk. 
j  Afa  &  As,  AP-'Oo. 
Afach,  Shod. 
Afad,  Out  of  thee,  from  thee.  Afam, 

of  me. 
f  Afadh,  Kindling. 
Afafirmim,  To  remove. 
f  Afaidh,  To  refi  or  flay. 
Alaire,  Ajljoo-maker.   PI. 
Afal,  Anafs. 


AS        AT 

Afan,  A  flocking  or  hofe.  PL 
Alcall  &;  Afgalf,  An  arm  pit. 
t  Afcathj  AJouldier,  achampion. 
t  Afcnam,  Tiagam. 
Afda,  of  them,  &c.  Ataid  fiad  Ian 

alda  fcin  ,    They  are  fclf-reiUed, 

q  d.  They  are  full  of  themjelves. 

a  Pet.  a.  lo. 
Afdar  &  aifdior,  A  journey, 
t  Aleadh,  yea. 

t  Afgall  6c  Afgallan  ,  The  arm-pit. 
t  Aflach,  Fiirailcamh. 
t  Ailonnadh,  AtaLh  no  aifneis  no 

innifin 
Afna  (Sc  afnadh,  A  rib:  a  afnach, 
Hi' ribs  Faoi  an  guigeadheaina, 
tinder  the  fifth  rib. 
Afnach,  ribbed. 
t  Afnadh,  Groaning. 
f  Afnalach,  A  hewer  of  wood  or 

Jlone. 
Afrannach,  A  Hranger. 
Affiin,  Vlates :  alfiin  phrais  ar  a 

luirgnimh.  Greaves  of  brafs  upon 

his  legs. 
f  Afluith ;  Affuith  an  grian.  It  was 

Siin-fet. 
t  Altai,  flis  no  ga,  Leabhair. 
Aftar,  A  jour?iey. 
Allarthoir,  A  porter.  I  1. 
I  Al>as,   A  fpear 
yVileachj  Inwards  :  Leachta  a  fte- 

ach  ,  Flattened    inwards ,    com- 

prefjed. 
Aftraim,  To  go. 

Ailraim,   To  bear  or  carry  afiJe. 
Aftrannach  &  afrannach,  Ajlran- 

ger. 
Afuibh  ,   From  you  ;    out  of  you  : 

Bainfid  grcim  aluibh,  Thiy  Jhall 

bite  you. 
f  Afuidheadh,  Kindling. 
Alum,   From  me,  out  of  me :  Fa- 

oidhhdh  mo  fpiorad  afum,  /  will 

give  up  the  ghofl. 
AT 
At,  A  rifing  in  the  skin,  afwelling  : 

Do  at  do  chos,  Thy  foot  isj-wotn. 
t  At,   Milk.  j 

Ata  mifi ,  Ataim  &  Atam,  1  am:\ 

Ata  tu  &  ataoifi,  Thou  art :   Ata| 

ie.  He  is. 
Ata  amhlaidh,  Amen,  fo  be  it.  PI. 
f  Atach  da  dcarbhrathar  ;  Jarraidh 

da  dhearbhrathar. 
Atach,  A  rec^ueft. 
f  Ataigh  mbig ;  Gaifgeadh  bheaga 
t  Ataimhcachd,  Redemption.  F. 
Ataifeach,  Blaff'hemous. 
A\zn,Garlands.  AQ..  14..  1 5.  Alfo 

a  fort  of  hood,  cowl  or  bonnet  ^\. 
t  Atas,  Viflory 

t  Atbhach,Joniaighidh,y4»arr<jf^ 
Ath,  Aford  pi  Athanna.  Ath  cliath, 

Dublin-^  Ath  h\i'An,Athtone,  &c 
t  Ath  gabhail;  gabhail  dlightcach. 
Axhz,Thecud,  Ruma.  Pi. 
t  Athach,  [pace. 
t  Athach,  Waves. 
t  Athach,  Arequefi.  Rogamen  PI 
f  Athach  gaoithe,  A  blafl  of  wind. 
t  Athaigh,   A  Gsant :  al/o  a  yeo- 
man, a  farmer,  a  husbandman. 
f  Athaile,  Unattentrvenefi. 
Athainne,  Embers.  PI. 
Athair,  A  father  :  Athair  altran- 

nus,  a  fofler  father :  Athair  de- 
am  hna,  a  father  in  law. 


AT 

Athairdhiobhadh,  Apatrimony. 
Athais,  A  reproach  or  Scandal. 
t  Athal  &  Audhal,  Deaf. 
Athardhachd,  Patrimony. 
Aihargadh :  ar  led  athargadh,  To 

■whom  helongeth. 
t  Athar^aibh,Cathugh  ger. 
Atharnihadtadh,  Parricide.  PI. 
Atharruii^h  :  D'Atharrui^h  fe.  He 

did  fill. 

.Atharnighadh,  To  remove:  Da  bhiir 

natharrughadh  a  bhfad  6  bhur 

nduthaigh ;   To  remove  you  far 

from  your  Land. 

t  Athbhach,  Strength. 

I  Athl)hach,  Aithearrach na  huaire 

(in. 
Athcaoin,  Complaint. 
A  thchagnadh,^  chewing  of  the  cud. 
AthchMC,  H-'orn,  cafl  off.    K. 
f  Athchantaireachd,  Recantation. 
Athcharf,  A  repairing,  SiC. 
Athcharthoir,  A  refiorer. 
Athchalanij  To  return. 
Athchalda,  A  returning. 
Athchogani,  To  rebell. 
Athchoimhcaran,  Aregifler. 
Athchoimire,  An  abridgement.  PI. 
Athchomghear ,  &  Athchomear, 

short. 
t  Athchomharch,  Fiarfaigheadh. 
Athchoriglic,  Repaired,  or  mended: 

patched.^  clouted. 
Athchradli,  Reflitution  :  Rcftaura- 

tio,  A  rejhring.^  or  repairing. 
Athchraim,  To  reflore  or  recover. 
Athchilair:  Arathchiiair,  Aagain. 
Athchuinge  &  Athchuingeadh,  A 
requefl.  Athchiiingim  ort,  I  pray 
thee.  Cred  i  h.ithchuinge  }  IVhat 
is  thy  petition  } 
Atlidhruidim,  To  open. 
Athfalam,  To  grow  again. 
j  Athfcnc,  Athultach. 
t  Athg.ibhail,  Spoil. 
Athgeirre ,    A  brief,  an  abridge- 
ment, &c. 
I  Athghabhail,  Croaighe. 
Atlighahhim,  To  rejume. 
Athghairid,  Short. 
AihL;,hlacam,  To  re  fume. 
Afhghlanadh,  To  refine. 
/\thghlinta,  Furbijhed,  refined. 
/'itliiaghadh  ,    A  delaying  or  put 

ting  off. 
\  Athlanih,  ^ick,  brisk,  nimble. 
Athleitidlie,  Reifuited,  retaliated. 
t  Athnanih,  Fdael. 
Athnuadhaighim,  Tb  repair. 
Atlinuudhaightheoir ,   A  refiorer, 

repairer,  &c. 
Athnuaidhcadh,  To  repair. 
t  Athreus,  Lcafuigheadh. 
Athiughadh,   Fariablenefs,  unton- 

ftancy. 
t  Athruicc,  He  arofe. 
tAthruigh,  An  increafe.  F. 
Athruighadh,  To  remove ;  to  change. 
Athruighthe,  Of  captivity. 
Athuambar,  Abominable. 
t  Athualgladh,  Redemption. 
Atrach,  Aiiherry.  P). 
i  Atfhuidheoghadb,  Afectndproof. 
t  Attaca,  Hard  by;  near  at  hand. 
Atteoghadh,  A  dwelling  or  habi- 
tation. 
)  Atthraide,  In  thefirH  place.  F. 
Attin,  Furz.  or  torfi. 

AU. 


AN    IRI6H-ENGL1SH    DICTIONARY. 


AU 
t  Auilhacht,  U.ithfeachr  an  tan  teid 

ciuiiic  tii  tcacht  niiath.i.  i.e.  lias, 
Audhallaini,    In  ke  deaf  or  hard  of 

hitrmz..  PI.  ex  CI. 


BA 

BA,  Were :  Ba  Ic  na  hathair, 
That  uj-re  ker  fafhen  :  Ba 
luadlo,  ti>e/e  luere. 
B.>,  I'heplur.  of  Bo:,  Kine,  Cows. 
f  Ba,  niaich.  Good. 
t  Ba,  Bas  ;  Death 
(  B.i,  V.  Ka:  Ba  arc.  i    Fa  choip. 
Baain,  To  cut .  Do  bliaain  iuachra, 

To  cut  RiiJI.vs.  K. 
Baan,  Matrix  bovis.  PI. 
Babathd,  Svjeetne/t.  q. 
Babhair,  7)  have  been. 
Babhuii,  A  Buliiiark ;  mums.  PI 
t  Babioir,  Fear  morghlorach  Blor. 

I.  Ciiith  no  glor,  Loud. 
Bac,  A  hindrance  or  impediment. F. 
Batai.ll  &  bacadh,  Lame.,  halting  : 

Ni  bivlli  cola  ail  bhacaidh  ionann 

The  t'rgs  of  :he  lame  art  not  e^iial 
Bacaoh ,    To   fruflrate  :    cred     t'a 

mbaiithaoifi  .'  Wherefore  do  you 

hinder  ? 
Bacail,  An  obffack. 
Bacailcach,  Impedhtg,  or  ohflrud- 

mg    q. 
Bacall  V.  Bacoll. 
Bacalu,  Bikid. 
Bacan  v.  Bacadh  :  ni  bhacan  can- 

duine,  Ko  one  hindreth. 
Bacan,  The  hinge  of  a  door  :  ar  a 

bhacaiiaibh,  upon  its  hinges. 
t  Bacat,  Braighe,  Acaptive,  apri- 

forier.    Pl.c.^Cl. 
Bacc,  ASh'phercCscrook.  F. 
Baccini,  To   make  crooked. 
t  Bach,  Brifcadh,  A  Breach. 
f  Bach,  Jonnlaighidh. 
t  Bach,  Meili^e,  JJrunkenne/s. 
Bachairc,  A  drunkard.   PI 
Bachal,   A  Shepherd's  crook. 
t  Ijachail,  l^ciiizdh,Clipping,Shear- 

ing,  &C. 
t  Bachar,  muc  dorc.  GlolT.  vet  An 

acorn  i  Beech  maf},  &c. 
Bachla,  Acup,  a  chaltice.  PI. 
Bachlacli,  Cur  I'd  or  fri/Td.. 
Bachlubhra,  A  furfeit  from  drink- 

,ng.    PI. 

Bachthorman  &  Bachthorann,  The 
noi/e  of  drunkards.  PI. 

Bacoidim,  To  go  by  crutches.  PI. 

Bacoll,  A  shepherd's  crooks  a 
crofier. 

Bacrach,  The  name  of  an  Infb  Dru- 
id, -jiho  ii  /aid  to  have  dijcovered 
to  his  Prince  ( from  an  eclip/e  of 
the  Sun )  the  Pafjion  of  our  Sa- 
iiour ,  the  verry  time  it  hap- 
pen d,  K. 

Bad,  A  boat. 

I  Bad,  maith  dhuinn  ^  Bithear  go 
maich  frinn,  much  good  may  it 
do  ut. 

Badar  :  Do  bhadar,  They  ijere  :  Do 
bhadhar  ag  conipoid  ris.  They 
"Mere  Jilting  -with  him. 

t  Badhb,  Tuath  thire.  The  ntrth. 

t  Badhbh,  A  kind  of  ravenous  bird, 
fome  take  it  for  a  Vulture:  Clci- 
righ.  &c.  renders  it  Feannog  , 
i.  c.  A  Roijlon  crow. 


BA 

j  B.igach,  Cathach,  Warlike. 

Bagair  &  Bagar  ,  Thnatning :  A 
mbagar,  Tin-ir  threatnings :  Uo 
rinneic  bagar  ornha,Hf  thread- 
ed them. 

j  B.igh,  briathar,  Avjord. 

I  Hagh,  Cath,  A  battle. 

I  B.ighaini,  Cicallaim. 

Baghalach,  Dangerous. 

Ik;4luhioidim,7'o  wrangle,  to  chide, 
to  brawl. 

Baichbhcarla,  A  foleci/m.  Pi. 

t"  Baichiin,  To  touch. 

I  Baichlcad,  Uo  biic  aniad. 

Baidh,  Love,  fake. 

BaidliC,   Gratitude. 

\  Baidhc  noba(.)idhc;  Baoidhchcu 
amhiaclit,  no  taidhigheacht. 

Baidhcach,  A  comrade,  a  coadju- 
tor. 

Baidheachas,  Grace  or  favour. 

Baidheadh  vel  bathauh,  To  drown  : 
Baidhfighcar  c,HeJ/.'ailbe  drown- 
ed Baithiid  an  lir ,  They  Jhall 
overflew  the  land. 

Baid   te,   Drowiitd. 

Baidin,  A  little  boat. 

Baitpiall,  A  toad   PI. 

i"  Baighc,  eatha,  A  battle. 

t  Baighim, Biiathraighim, To fl>eak, 
taike,  &c. 

Baighin,  Awagon.  PI. 

tBaighkj  Laogh  allaidh,  mar  ata 
ilinrann :  At  chonarc  Braichc- 
amh  &  Bru,  &  baighlc  catonu  , 
Sociiadiie  do  dhcach  an  magh,6c 
brechaga  mharbhadh  a  taou.  A 
fa-WH 

Bail,  A  place.  F. 

Bail  pro  Biodh  ail :  nior  bhail  Icis 

[&  nior  bhiil  lej  incuclcachd. 

He  would  nut  hear  me. 
Bailc,    Bold,¥.    alfo  flrmt    ^ /Iri- 

iltus  ]    Idem. 
Bailcrcathadh,  Tremblng.  PI. 
Baik-,  Home :  liubhai  don  bhaile, 

go  home. 
Haile,  A  village.  Plur.  Bailte. 
\  Baillcin,  A  little  bubble  ^  a  bojs  or 

fiud. 

t  Baillcinc,  Ballainin  beag. 

r  Baillcn,  JJcoch,  Drink. 

Bjillcocha  nic,  Iwilljiain. 

Bailm,  Balm. 

Bailog,  A  twig,  a /prout,  a  fucker. 

Bainchcadach,  Authorized. 

Baiiichidh,  It  belongs.  CI. 

Bainchliamhail,  A  mother  in  law. 
PI    luppl. 

Bainchriota,  White  clay.  PI. 

Baincliamhuin,  A  mother  or  daugh- 
ter in  laij. 

Baiiidcarg,  Flejh  couloured. 

Baindia,   Agoddefs. 

Baindiiileamh,  Agodde,s. 

Baine,  Milk :  Bainn  rcanihar,  Thick 
milk. 

Bainc-a:hd,  Woman- /laughter.  K. 

Baincamhail,  Woman-like ,  effemi- 
nate. 

Bainealog,  A  ferret. 

Bainthcis,  A  wtddmg-feaft . 

Bainniirinrgc,7i^£/>/ff»<'  i.niJer  pi. 

Bainthreagradh,  A  bond  or  fiipu- 
lation. 

Bainiid,  Thej  Jl>aU  take. 

t  Bamg,  on  a  fudden ,  jurprixiug. 

Bainghearachd,  Agoddefs.  PI. 

Bainion :  tuch  baioioio  lis ,  That 


BA 

helongeth  not  to  him :  Bainid,  they 

belong . 
Bainion  i*c  bandha,  Female :  Lc- 

omhan  bainion,  A  Lioneji. 
Bainiorla,  Acountefs. 
iiainncanta,  effeminate. 
Bainnkuinhan,  A lionefs. 
Baiiihagii,  Aiuoman-chtrurgion;  a 

doareji. 

Bainrioghan,  AS^ueen. 
Bainic,   AfeaJI. 
BaiiUcach,  Retired,  defolate. 
Bamfcaghadh,  Dejolation,  deftru- 
ffion. 

Bainfigh,  Jd.  qd.  Bainfeach, 
Bainlpireog,  Afparrow  hawk ;  Ni- 

(us.  PI.  ' 

Baintighearn,  A  lady. 
Baintreabh,    A  Widovj:    Fan  ad 

bhaintreabhuigh,  Remain  a  wi- 
dow. 
t  Bairchc,  Ticn  no  laidir,y?row^ 
\  Bairdlieis,  Theendnr pmnt:  Baird- 

hci  ail  chloidhimh,  The  point  of 

a  jivord 
Bairc-ad,  A  hood.   PI. 
f  Baiiein,  Barraidhe  no  taobhiin. 
t  Bairelc,Fmceann  mbratha.  Gloll" 

vet. 
Bairghcan  5c   Bairghin  ,  A  cake  : 

Bairghcana  eorna,  Barly  cakes. 
Bairribhuadhl)l)ail,   a  trumpet,  a 

founding  horn. 
Bairighcan  ,   A  floor ,   a   plat  of 

ground.  Pi.  Bairinn,  afire-brand. 
\  Bairneach  ,   Feargach ,  perverfe, 

angry,  untoward. 
Bairrdhealg,  A  hair-bodkin. 
Bairreadtrom,  (^luick,  wimble. 
Bairrial,    AJIjoo-laichit ,  alfo  the 

cover  of  a  book. 
Bairleachd,  Ajatyr. 
Bairlgoig  ,   The  top   of  the  wind- 

pipt-.  Pi. 
Bairfighe,  BrawLng. 
Bai>  vcl  Bas,  7 he  palm  of  the  hand: 

Lan  baiie,  a  handfull ;  Lcitheadh 

bailc,  a  hands  breadth  :  Buailrid 

a  nibala.   They  Jhall  clap  their 

hands. 
Bailchailc  &  Baifchriot,  Red-radle. 
t  Bailcnihcall,  cruinnnihcaJJ. 
I  Baiicue,  Bile. 
Baildc,  Baptijl. 
Baildeadh,  Baptifm. 
Baile,  A  palm  or  hand's  breadth. 
t  [id.\(Q^i\,\y\onns,Pridehaughtinefs. 
Baifcoghadh,  To  die;  to  perijh:  choi 

nach  bailetxhaidh  Ce ,   That  he 

Jhould  not    perijh:    Biifeochdar 

gach  duine,  every  m.m  Jhall  be 

fut  tu  death. 
Bailin,  A  bafou. 

fBaillec,   Tech.  Gloll  vet.  An 

ox   F. 
Bail'sfliion,  I-  lejh-colour'd reddijh. 
Bailleach,  Rain. 
Bailteoir,  He  that  Baptizeth,aBa- 

pt.J}. 
BailH  &;  Baildeadh,  Baptifm. 
Baillim,  To  Baptize    {'\ 
Baitach,  A  clo-um,  PI.  vulgo  Bo- 

dach. 
Baite  &  Baidlite,  Dro-wncd. 
Baiter,  Water   K. 
gom  Baithidh  inc  amacb,  11:01  J 

may  blot  out. 
'&3ith\s,The  pate  :  Baithis  an  chin. 

The  crown  of  the  head. 

Baicin, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY. 


B  A 

Baitin,  AJIick  or  little  Jfajf.    PI. 
Bal,  A  flare,  undcarbal,  &aran 

mbal,  prefint/y.  iit  Lat.  illici),  & 

Br,  jyw  y  man:  Ar  bal  [vel  ar  ball: 

agcualamar,  as  foon  us  "j;e  hard: 

An  mballlbin,  then  immethately. 
Balach,  A  giant.  PI, 
Baladh,  A  jmelL.^  jient  or  favour. 
balaiphe.  Profit,  advantage;  thrift. 
Balbh,  Dumb  filent. 
Balbhadh  ,    To  become   mute :  Do 

blialbhadar  breagdhcallilu,  The 

falfe  oracles  -were  firm k  dumb. 
f  Bale,  Trcn  nc.irthmhar  no  mor. 

Strong  or  tmghty  ;  great . 
t  Balg,^Bcarna. 
Ball  &  Bal,  A  place:  Ar  an  mball 

comhluath,  as  foon  as. 
Ba.\l,  A  limb  or  member.  p\ur.  Boill. 
Ball,  Ballach,  &:  Bcalach,  Array  : 

Am  ball  ar  bith  a»y  Jp'hither. 
Balla,  Avjall :  Balladhe,  Buluiarks, 

walls. 
Ballach,  /peck led. 
Ballaii,  A  teat  or  duz,.  PI. 
BalUn,  A./hell:  BalUii  leilighidc, 

a  fnailjhcU. 
Ballardhaim,  To  divulge  or  report. 
Ballafdadh,  A  fettmg  forth  or  pttb- 

publtjliing  ,  a  declaration.  PI. 
Ballghalar,  A  plague. 
Ballnafg,  r/v;(?;«;j,  the  limbs.  PI. 
Balloifgtcach,  Alobfler.  q.locuda. 

PI 
BalH'g,  A  blot;  a  fpot  or  freckle. 

Plur.   Balfgadha. 
Balnia,  Halm. 
Balmuighadh,  To  embalm. 
BalCg.  V.  Ballfe. 
Biltadh,  A-jjelt  or  border.  PI. 
Bakaigh,  Fetters. 
Ban,  IVhite  :  Lair  bhan,  A  'white 

mare :    Guirin    ban ,    a  ioh:te 

Ipot. 
Ban,  IVaf}^  dcfolate ;  naught.  PI. 
fBaii,  Flrinne,  True. 
t  B.m,  uniha 
Ban  pro  bun,  The  foot  or  pedeUal 

of  any  thi/rg.  PI. 
Ban :  Do  ban  agus  do  lorg,  Ufual- 

Ij.  PI.  liippl. 
Ban,  Ught.  PI. 
Banab,  An  abbejs. 
Ranabh,  V.  Banbli.  PI. 
Banadh  ;   Dobanadh,  Ufually.  P). 

iuppl. 
Banadh,  To  luafl :  Binluighcar  (■, 

Itjhall  bewa/lcd. 
Banaghadh,  PiDagin:^  or plundormg. 
Baiiaighim,    To  make  wa/l  or  defo- 

iate  i  alfo  to  blaunch  or  vjkttctt. 
Binaim,  To  gro-jj  pale, 
Banais,  A  feajl.  PI. 
Banaiteach,  Serious.  PI. 
Banaltra,  A  nurfe. 
Banamhalca,  Shamfac'd. 
Banara,  A  maid  Jerv/int .  PI. 
Banafal,  AShie-Afs.  PI. 
Biiibh  no  banbhin,  A  Tig. 
Bancheiie,  A -wife,  afpou'fe. 
Banchoigle,  A  cup-gofftp,   a  {hee- 

companion. 
Banchointeach,    A  ■maitint-maid 

PI.  * 

Ranchonganta,  A  midiuife. 
Banchonraim,  To  (lipulate. 
Banchruicire,  A  woman  that  plays 

o-r.  a  crotvd  or  violin.  PI.  fuppl. 
Ban.iiuilleannach,  A  ■woman  piper. 


BA 

a  -womaii    that  playeth   upon  a 

•wind  inflrument.  PI. 
Bandha,  Female. 
Bandhc  &  Baindias ,  A  goddefs. 

Bandruagh,  A  forcerefs.  pi. 

Bane,  A  wave.  PI. 

Banfaigh,  A  prophetefs. 

Bznihe.idirach,  A  woman-piper. d<c 

Bant'hlugl'a,  Fluxus  muUebris.  PI. 

Banthlaith,   A  lady. 

Rainfuadachd,  Fornication. 

t  Bang,  Cnu,  Glofl!  vet.  A  nut. 

Bang,  A  reaping.  F. 

t  Bang,  The  touch.  F. 

Bjnghailgcadhach,  A-nioman  cham- 
pion. 

I  Banghal,  Gail  no  gaifgcadh  mna, 
Idem. 

Banmhath,  A  fon  in  lav:,  pi. 

B.inmhathair,  A  mother  in  larw. 

f  Bann,  Gach  cumhogughadh. 

(  Bann,  Liathroid. 

t  Bann,  Dligheadh,  A  Itw. 

I  Iknn,  Bas,  Death. 

I  Bann,  Gniomh,   A  deed. 

\  Bann,  q.pila.  PI.  e,\Cl. 

Banna,  A  band  or  troop 

I  Bannach,  Gniomliach,  A&ual. 

f  Hannach,  ("lonnach,  A  fox. 

i  Bannaircq   Infitor.  PI.  fiippl. 

Bmmoin,  A  goddefs- 

R;innlamh,   Acubit.  PI. 

Baunleanaim,  Toad  the  part  of  a 
midvjife. 

Bannlac  h.  An  arrow,  a  dart. 

Rannlhaoirfeach,  Ltcenfed,  Autho- 
riz'd    PI. 

Rannlliorn  ,  A  kind  of  Girdle  or 
Rake-flone,  tiibanus.  pi. 

Banoglach,  A  maid-fervant .  I 

Banrach,  Ajmock  :  Banrath  no  lien 
mna.  pi.  I 

Banrach,  A  fieepfold ;  an  ox-Jiall 
or  coiD-houfe.  pi. 

Banfgal,  Ejfeminate. 

Banfgoth,  A  fon  in  lavj.  pi. 

Banliiear,  A  viare-colt. 

Bant),  -A neece    pi. 

Baorhal,  Peril,  Daneer. 

Baoghiath  &  Baoghluidh,  Dread- 
ful,  fearful.  Dangerous ;  hard, 
d,fti:ult. 

B.Vjis,  Lufl. 

Baoifchiol,  Lafcivious. 

Baoitceach,  q.  Ganea    pi. 

i^aoi  thchreidmheach,  Credulous. 

t  Baos,  Druis,  Fornication. 

\iz.oih,lVeak,foft:  comhradh  baoth, 
Foolijh  talking. 

t  Baothbhla,  Baothbhaile. 

Baothchaifigh,  Riotus,  profufe. 

Bar,  us'd  ftmetimes  erroneoufly  for 
mar,  As  Exod.  19,6.  Beithiagum 
bhar  riogachd  lagart,  ye  fhall  be 
uuto  me  as  a  Kingdom  of  Priefis. 

t  Bar,  mac,  A  fon. 

I  Bar,  iaoi. 

Bar,  The  top  or  point  of  any  thing  ,- 
the  overplus  ;  alfo  excellency  -,  ad- 
vantage :  Ag  bhraich  bhar,  ex- 
ceeding :  Barr  a  bheagan  ogh,  the 
top  of  young  twigs :  Barr  a  mhe'- 
oir,  the  top  of  his  finger  :  Do 
bharr  ortha  to  uile,  hefides  all 
this.  Bar  an  abhuin,  the  end  of 
the  River. 

t  Bara,  Triall,  Togo,  to  march,  &C. 

t  Bara,  Fearg,  Anger. 


BA 

f  Baradh,Bas,  The  palm  of  the  hand 
PI.  ex  CI. 

Baramhail,  An  argument,  an  opi- 
nion, fuppofition,  &c.  Droch  ba- 
ramhla,  bad  news :  Jona  baram- 
huil  fein,  in  his  own  conceit. 

t  Barann,  Beim,  A  degree  or  Hep. 

Banintaj  A  warrant;  alfo  confi- 
dence. PI. 

Barantahhail,  Warrantable.  PI. 

Barantanihuil :  An  tughdair  baran- 
tamhuil ,  chief  authors ;  grave 
and  approved  writers.  K. 

Barantus,  CommiJJton. 

Barha,  Severity. 

Barbrug,  The  barbery-bnjh.  PI. 

Bare,  A  form.  pi.  Idem. 

t  Bare,  Long,  Afljip. 

t  Bare,  Jomad,  Much. 

Bardas,  A  lampoon  or  fatyr. 

Barg,  Burning,  red  hot. 

t  Barn,  Rcachtaire  no  breitheamh 
an  rcachda,  A  judge. 

Barr  id  qd.  Bar;  Da  bharr.  Of er 
and  above  ;  the  height  or  top  of 
any  thing. 

t  Barr,  Briuin,  cathbharr. 

t  Barr,  Gruag.  Lac.  Coma  (  Cant. 
Burua,  caput)  The  hair  af  the 
head. 

t  Barr,  erioeh.  An  end. 

Barr,  Sewet.  pi. 

Barra,  A  barr  :  Cuirfid  fiad  ar 
bharra  e.  They  Jhall  place  it  on 
a  barr.  pi.  &al. 

Barrach,  Tow:  ihaithe  barruigh, 
A  thread  of  tow. 

Barrachas,  Overplus. 

Barraidhcadid,   Id.  qd,  Barrachas. 

Barraighin,  A  mitre.  PI. 

Barraift,  Borage,  pi. 

Barramhail,  Generous,  pi. 

Barrchas,carghru;io-ach,fK;/-/'pfl^e(/. 

Barrdog,  A  box,  a  pannier,  a  ham- 
per, pi. 

Bixrog,  A  knot :  pi.  Barrogruadh, 

Glaucea.  pi.  fuppl. 

Barrogaim,  To  embrace,  pi. 

Barrugal  crann,  Branches  of  trees. 

Bas,  Death.  V.  Bais. 

Bafa,  The  palms  of  the  hands.  V. 
Bais.  Do  bhuail  a  bhafa  ar  a 
cheilCj  He  fmote  his  hands  toge- 
ther :  Buailrid  faid  a  mbafa  uime, 

they  Jhall  clap  their  hands  at  him. 

fBafal,  Judgment.   F. 

Balafcanas,  The  Bafeinmupck^.Q. 

Basbaire,  A  fencer    pi. 

Basbruideach,  Lecherous,  pi. 

t  BalCj  Dearg,  Red  or  fear  let. 

fBafc,  eruinn.  Round. 

Bafcaeid,  Abesket :  Bafceid  Id. 

Bafcairm,  A  circle. 

Bafcarnaeh,  Lamentation,  pi. 

Baleart,  Cinnabar    q.  pi. 

Balccharnte,  Globular. 

Balccriadh,  Radle. 

Baldard,  A  baftard. 

Bafe,  The  bafe,  a  bafis,  &c. 

Balgam,  To  flop  or  if  ay  ;  to  check. 

Ballog,  carnificina.  pi.   V.  Bas. 

t  Baiollle,  A  vajfal  or  ten^int  ,&C. 
F.C. 

Balla,  Fate  or  fortune.  K. 

Bafughadh,r>?^r/':  Do  bhafughadh, 
to  die-  Deagla  a  mbafuighthe> 
leafl  they  die 

Bat  &  Baca,  A  flaff:  Lem  bhata, 
with  my  fiajf. 

BataiU 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


BA        BE 
Batlil,  Threatninz  or  terrifytJ/^. 
Bath  &  Ba,  PI.  aBo,  Kw :  Icachd 

mbath,  Sei'en  SOW!. 
t  Bath,  nuiir,  The  /e<j. 
tBath,  Bis  no  marbhidh,  Death, 

flaugkter^  murder. 
Bathaincc,  Pr^vj,  Booties.  K. 
Bathamh,  Todro'um. 
t  Bachar,  ata  aige,  He  hath. 
13athghorm ,    A   kind  of  it'evj  or 

az.ure  colour,  fl. 
Bathlan,  A  calm. 
Bathlaodh,  Galerus.  PI 
Bathroid,   A  token.  K..   71. 
Bathfruth,  A  calm. 
Batros,  Rojemary.  PI. 

BE 
Be,  Is  i  Noch  ar  be,  Ul.vch  is. 
f  Be,  Bean,  A  woman 
i  Beabh  ais^  no  ad  bath,  fuair  has : 

Beabham,  To  die.  PI.  ex  CI. 
Beabhar,  A  beaver. 
Bcac  &  Bcacan,  A  mujljioom. 
Beach,  A  bce\  Saithe  bhcach,   A 

jwarm  of  bees. 
Beachd,   A  circle,  <t  ring  or  com- 

pj/s.  PI. 
Beachda^  Carriage,  behaviour. 
Bcachdam,  To  compajs,  to  embrace. 

&C.   PI. 
Beachdamhail,  Round. 
Beachlanach,    A  place  where  bee- 
hives Hand 
Beachlann,  A  bee-hive.  K, 
Beachranaim,  To  grieve  or  trouble. 

PI.  fuppl. 
Beadaidhean^  Afcoffer. 
Ikadaidheanachd ,  Scurrility. 
Beadaidhini,  To  flay  the  parafte. 

PI. 
l^eadhas,  That.lhaU  be. 
Beag,  L'ttle:  Drong  air  ar  beag 

fibll.  They  that  dejpije  you  :  Beag 

nach,  alinofl,   in  a  manver. 
Beagan,  A  little,  a  Cmall  <]uantityi 

afevj :  Ai  bheagan  no  go  bheag, 

by  little  and  tittle. 
Beagcaglach,  Void  of  fear. 
i  Bcagthola,  Luagh  beag. 
Bcagluach,  defpicable. 
aBcal,  Headlong. 
Bcalach  &  BaJU'ch,  Avj.zy  or  path, 

alfo  a  gap. 
Bcaladh,   Anointing. 
Bealchaiteach,  Talkative. 
Bealcrabhadh,  Hypocrifle. 
Bealdhniidim,  To  flop  ones  mouth; 

to  put  one  to  fllence  or  nun  plus 

Bealduanam,  idem, 
Bealthothargain,   A  garganjm,  or 

vjajhing  of  the  mouth.  PI. 
Bealfhothraghadh  J  A  gorging  of 

the  mouth.  Idem. 
Bealgach,   Prat/ing  or  babling. 
Bealghradh,  Difflmulation. 
f  Bealltaine.  V.  Bealtinc. 
Bcalraidhcach,  Famous. 
Bealraidhteach,   Pratlmg,  babling. 

talkative. 
Bealcaidh  &  -tan,  Dirty,najly,  &c 
Beakaidheas,  Uncleannefs. 
Bealtaine,     A  compaH  or  agree 

ment  PI. 
Bcaltine,  May  day;  Luan  bcaltuiriC. 
may  munday.  K.  Antiq.  Beall- 
taine :  Bealltaine,  1.  e  Beiltinc, 
icil.  Tcnc  bil,  da  tene  ibinmech 
do  gaitis  na  draithe  coatincct 


BE 
laib   moraib  Foraib :    agus    do 
berdis  na  cctra  entra  ar  tcdmaii- 
duib  ccciia  bliadna.  Glofl!  vcc 

Bean,  A  Tpoman,  a  wife.  Bean 
nuadh  pholla,  A  bride. 

t  Bean,  helm,  A/lep  or  degree. 

Ik-an,  Buail ;  Beanoim,  Buailim, 
2o  beat. 

Beanadh,  To^ijitf :  Do  bhcan  fe. /-f 
took ;  bcantliuidhc,  yc[haU  take  ; 
a! jo  to  rob  or  jpoil:  Do  bheana- 
bhaii  wo  chlan  dhiom,  ye  have 
b^rejv'd  me  of  my  children. 

Bcanadh,  To  appertain  or  belong  : 
An  ni  bheanasj  the  thing  that 
pertaivelh. 

Be.inadh,  To  reap,  orfl::ar  ;  to  cut : 
Beanthuidhc  a  t  hogmhar,  jfy/'a// 
reap  the  harve/l :  Beanta  (e  a 
luiiigne  dhi ;  he  Jhall  pare  her 
nails. 

Bcanadh,  DuUnefs  or  tluvtvefs.  Pi. 

iicanaghadh,  Salutation. 

IX-anani,  To  touch  or  medle  with  : 
licauaidh  le,  he  intermedlelh  : 
niorbhcan  t\3.,hemed!ednot  ir>nh 
her  :  Ni  beanfaidh  ris,  ye  Jhall 
not  touch  it, 

Beanaun,  furniture,  Ap^urtenan- 
'.es. 

Bcanchobhar,  A  horn. 

fBeanthobhrach,  Horned. 

Hcang.m,  A  branch  or  bough :  Re- 
angain  do  chranuibh  tiugha , 
Branches  of  thick  trees  :  aljo  the 
tooth  of  a  fork  or  trident. 

Beann,  A  horn :  Beanna  na  nal- 
toir.  The  horns  of  the  alter.  Do 
bheannaibh  na  mbo,  goirthcar 
Beanchuir,  &c.  K. 

Oeann,  A  mountain  ;  aljo  a  rock. 
PI. 

t  Bcannach,  Forked  or  horned. 

Beannachd,  AJalutation  or  greet- 
ing ;  a  blefjlng. 

t  Beannchobhra,  Beanna,  V.  Eean- 

chobhrach. 
Tcannaighim  &:  Beannuighim  ,  To 

blefs  ,   to    dedicate  ,  &c.  alfo  to 

greet  dr  jalute.   Do  bheannuigh 

Ic  tri  ccilla.  He  confecrated  three 

churches :  Bcannaighthcar  dhuit, 

God  Jave  you. 
Bcannog,  A  coif. 
Bcannu:ghe,  Blejfed. 
Beaiiughadh,  To  recover:  Do  bhean 

fc  ar  tiomlan.   He  recovered  the 

whole. 
Bear,    A  (pit :  Ar  bhearaibh  fada 

hoiichuil,  On  long  wooden  J^its. 
K.. 
Btara,  A  "Judge. 
t  Bear.'.,  Ilegha. 
Bearadh,  To  take  or  carry  :  Bcaruid 

lc6,  they  Jhall  take  wi'h  them  ; 

they  Jhall  take  away ;  aljo  to  reach. 

V.  Beirim. 
Bearbhadh,  A  boiling  or  feething. 
Bearbham,  To  melt,  to  diffolve,  [li- 

qucfacio.l  PI. 
Bearboir,  A  barber. 
t  Bearg,  Laoch,  Ajouldiir,  a  cham- 

fion,  &c. 
t  Bearg,  Fearg,  Anger. 
Beargaclid,  Diligence. 
Bearla,  A  language ;  a  dia'eff  :  Re- 

arla  na  Fenie,  the  Fiman  Irjb  ; 

Bearla  na  bhtileadh,  Th;  Poct- 
C 


BE 
Iri/h;  Bearla  nadeagharfgar,  f/?i^ 
iJile  of  their  Hiftorio^raphers : 
Bearla  Theibidhc,  of  the  Phyft- 
cians.  Gnatlibhearla,  the  vulgar 
Irijh.  K  It  it  now  us'd  for  the 
Englijh  Tongue. 

Ecjrn,  A  breach,  a  notch,  a  cranny 
or  crevije  :  Bearnadha  druitc  , 
Repaired  breaches. 

t  Bearr,  (Jairid  ,  Short.  GiofT  vet. 

Bearradan,  A  pair  offnuj/ers.  PI. 

Bearradh,  Id,  qd.  Ocarthadh,  cli  - 

ping. /hearing  Jhavmg,  gjZC 

Bearradh,  Apiece.Jhred,  or  flice ; 
a  Jegmtnt. 

Bcarran,  Gall ;  alp>  grief,  fmart 
&c.  PI.  J^  J         ^ 

Bearrg,  dibhcargach,  Angry. 

Bcarrthog,  A  razor. 

t  Bcart,  Rug  :  Beart  go  crioft  clcir 
mbuadh,  tri  ched  molbhthach 
mil. 

t  Beartar,  urcharthas:  As  e  mo  che- 
aniila  ced.\  beartar  ar  conaire 
I.  da  dtiubharthar  urchar  ar  tus. 
Acafl,aJbot,a  flroak.  V'.urchur. 

Beartha,  Tl^at  belongs  tojhearivg  or 
Jhaving:  Gerfciaii  beartha,  a 
Jharp  raz,or. 

Beartha,  Boiled. 

Beaithadh,  Tojhear,  orjhave  :  Bc- 
arfa  Ic,  he  Jhall  Jhave  :  Ag  bear- 
tha a  chzorich,Jhearing  hisjbeep. 

Bcarthar,  To  grow  dote  to,  or  upon. 
PI.  J       '        i 

Bearthoir,  A /hearer,  a  barber. 

t  Beirtrach,  Kithceall,  no  clarimir- 
the,  A  pair  of  tables. 

Beas,  Behaviour,  manners;  a  mbea- 
(ziz.Their  f.ijhions:  Beula  maithe, 
good  manners. 

t  Beas,  certain.  F. 

t  Beadhon,  A  SyUogtfm.  PI.  q. 

Bcafcnaghadh  ,  An  agreement  or 
accomodation. 

Bealnaighim,  To  confederate. 

Bealg,  A  harlot.  F. 

Bcaftan,  A  grievance.  PI. 

Beath,  Fagus,  PI.  Erroneoujly  per- 
haps, for  Birch. 

i  Beatha  8c  Beathagadh,  Life :  alfo 
provender;  A  portion  or  allow- 
ance of  meat . 

Beathach,^^f<?/? :  Beathuigh  alka, 
wild  heafls. 

Beathaidh:  a  mbcathaidh,  AmongR 
thf  living . 

Beatlr.ighim,  Te  feed ,  to  nourijb, 
&c.  PI 

Eeathghadh,  Nurture  or  bringing 
up;  education. 

f  Beathmhan,  A  bee.  CI. 

Beathtdach,    A  beaver. 

Beathra,  uilgej  Water. 

Beathughadh,  To  feed. 

fBed,  Gniomhj  A  deed  or  afliov; 
Pradije.  CI.  Bed  nach  coir , 
Facmui.  PI.  Suppl. 

Kedtbriobhadh,  A  regiflnng  or  re- 
cording of  matters;  a  commentary. 

Eeiceadh,  To  roar  or  cry  alo'id :  cia 
tula  bheiceas  air  a  righ,  who  art 
thou  that  crieft  out  unto  the 
King. 

t  Beichairc,  A  bee-hive. 

Beicighil,  An  outcry. 

Beicim,  To  roar,  to  bellcnu,  &c. 
V.  Ceiceidh. 

Beiclei- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


BE 

Beicleimneachd,  A  dancing  or  skip- 
ping. PI. 
Beid,  TheyJJ-^all  be. 
Beigchreidmheach,  Of  -u^eak  faith. 
Beille,  A  kettle,  a  caldron.  Sec. 
Beillean,  Reproach. 
fBcim,  Buain. 
f  Beim,  Ceim,  A  ftep. 
f  Beim,  egnach  no  toibheim,   A 

tlem'tf.'. 
t  Beim,  cinneadh,  A  nation. 
Beimcheap,  Archippmg-flock. 
Bcimneach,  Talkative.  F. 
Beinid ,  Cheefe-runnet. 
Beiiiin,  A  little  woman. 
Beinn,  A  pinnacle. 
Beinneochuidh  i'e,   He  Jhall  hlefs 

V.  Beannughadh. 
t  Beirbhighis,  An  anniverfary  feafi 

or  laakes.  PL   Suppl. 
fBeiriacas,  Birth.  PI.  ex  CI. 
Beirim,  To  bear,  bring  or  carry  : 
Beariiidlco,  They  Jhall  take  mth 
them.  Do  bhcir  toraidh,  To  bear 
fruit.  Beir  Icachd  amath,  Bring 
forth  with  thee.    Beirim  mnaoi 
no  fear.  To  marry.  Beiridh  fc  air 
an  mbochd ,   he  doth  catch  the 
poor.  Pf,  lo  9. 
Beirrfgian,  a  razor. 
Beirc,  A  burden    PL 
t  Beirt,  cumhdach,  Help^  ajjifiance. 
Beirthe,  Birth. 
Beiflri,  Avowry.  PL 
Beit,  Twain.,  both. 
Beith,  T»^f:  ar  mbeitli,  being,  ef 
fence  :  Da  mbeith,  a/though  j  al- 
fo  until.  PLexK. 
Beith  dc  Beithe,  A  birch  tree  ;  al/o 

the  letter  B.  Beith  ieimh  Bh. 
Beitheach  vcl  Beathachj  A  beafl. 
t  Bcitheamhiin,  Le:Cii. 
iBeithir,  A  bear. 

Bemis,  We  jhould  have  been.    Go 

mbemis  anois  air  ar  nais  an  dara 

huair,  IVe  Jhould  now  have  been 

on  our  return  thefecond  time. 

f  Beneic.  i.e.  Ncit,  Nomen  viri. 

GlofT  vet. 
Beo,  Livsn^,. 

t  Bco,  ccathra  no  airncis,  Cattle. 
Beodha,  Lively,  couragious. 
Bcodhachd,  Vigour,  courage,  &C. 
Beodhaigliim,    To  quicken. 
Beogaineamh,  ^ick  fands. 
Beoii  V.  Bel  vei  BeuL    Teagafg 

bheoil,  OralDifcipline. 
f  Beolach ,    Laoch   bcodlia  ,   An 

adive  lad. 
Bcoloideas,  Oral  tr.idition.  K. 
Bcoluaithe,  Hot  embers. 
Beofach,  Bright,  gliflring. 
Bcrradh.  /'.  e.  Gruag. 
Berrcad,  A  cap. 

t  Bes,  The  beUy,  F.  aljh  a  bottle.  Id. 
t  Bes,  cios.  Rent,  tribute,  revenue. 
t  Bel'cna,  fith,  Peace. 
t  Bcfcna,  gach  tir,  no  gach  talamh 
bcrkdha  :  At  bach  m  gach  befc- 
na,  &c.   A}iy  la7id   or  countrey 
thafs  inhabited. 
Beth,  crann  bcthe  &  bethog,  A 
beech-tree.  PL  Q.  an  re(ftius  be- 
tula. 
Bethluifnion,  The  alphabet  fo  caWd 
by  the  old  Irijh ,  from  the-  firft 
tvjo  letters  B  and  L.  Flah.p.ajj. 
BeuL  The  mouth. 


BE        BH        Bl 

Beulmhach,  A  bridle-bit. 
Beuradh.  V.  Beir  &  Bcaradh  :  Bcu- 
niidh  tu,  Thou  fl;slt  bring  :  Beu- 
radfa   me  breath,  I  TfiU  judge. 
An  te  bheurthar  ajil'a  tir^  ke  that 
horn  in  the  land :  Aniiair  bhurus 
tu  orra,  When  thouflialt  overtake 
them:    Cia   bheuras   ort?    Wl?o 
jhall  perfvjade  thee  ?  Beura  mifi 
dhuice,  I  will  give  it  thee. 
Beurla,  Vid.  Bearla,  A  language 
fame  derive  it  from  Beul-radh  : 
whereas  it  is  indeed  but  the  fame 
with  the  French  Parler,  the  Ita- 
lian Parlaie,  O'c.  It's  now  com- 
monly US' d  for  the  Englilb  Tongue. 
BI 
Bi,  Was:  Do  bhi  me,  I  was,  &c. 
Bi,  The  Gen.  cafe  of  Beo,  Living  ; 
Bi  beo .;  Gach  bi  biathadh  ;  cailh- 
fidh  gach  beo  a  bhi  athadh.  GloJJ. 
vet. 
t  Biach,  Ball   fcarrdha  ,  amhail  n 
dubhradh.    Da  d'.i  cenllach  don 
bhanna,  gona  criochaid  cedime, 
Gialltaidh  cidh  leabh;ira  bhiath, 
ceallach  liath  locha  cime. 
Biachachd,  Priapifrnnn.  PL 
Biadh,  Meat,  Gen.  Bidh. 
Biadhta,  h'ed.  Fat :  Damh  biadhta, 

Ajlal-fed  ox. 
Biadhtach,  Agrafier,  a  farmer. 
fBiail,  tuagh,   A  hatchet. 
f  Bias :  Bhias,  Ghonfas,  That  JJ.'all 
hurt  or  wound :  Budh  morghlon- 
nach  bhias  Budh  moir  ghniom- 
hach  ghonfas  tu. 
Bidifi  ma  Bhidifi,  If  ye  viiJl  he.  Bi- 

dis,  let  them  be. 
Biata,  Id.  qd.  Biadhta. 
Biatach,  &  Baiteach,  A  farmer. 
an  luibh  Biata.';,  The  herb  Beet. 
f  Bibhfa,  Buain. 
Bicliearb  &  Bichim,  Mercury  or 

quick- filvcr.   PL 
Bidhcheardcha,  A  tavern  or  tiphng 

houfe. 
Big  &  Bog,  Tender. 
Bigeun,  A  coyf,  a  hair-lace,  a  caul, 
that  women  trujs  their  hair  in. 
PL 
Bigh,  Glue  or  birdlime,  &C.  PL 
Bighi,  Be  ye. 
i'Bil,  maith,  Gotf^ :  Bil  foimeach. 

GloIL  vet. 
t  Bil,  bel.  The  mouth. 
Bile,  A  tree.  K. 
Bille,  ^^.'i'.-  Bille  dealuighthc,  a 

bill  of  Divorce. 
f  Bille  ,  Bochd  :  Mar  ta ;  faigh 
dheach,Truagh,Lobhar  no  beag 
crioft  ni  hatach  mbille,  lirc.  ni 
guidhe  bhoichd  lobliair  ,  thru- 
aigh,  cff-c  Grift  do  ghuidhe  go- 
nadh  :  Uadh  fin  a  deirchear  bil- 
lian ;  Soidheach  beag.  Oir  as 
iouann  ian  agus  Ibdheach,  Foor. 
BLm,  /  was. 

Bin,  Sweet:  Sailmcheadleach  bin, 
The  fjject    Fjalmift.   Js    bin  do 
ghuth.  Thy  voice  u  Jweet. 
Binbhrianachd,  Eloquence.  PI. 
Bindhean,  Cheeje-rumiet . 
Bine,  More  jweet  or  melodious. 
Bineaduir,  The  hill  of  Hot h,  a  place 

near  Dublin.  K. 
Binealta,  Pretty ,  handfome ,  fvie , 
neat.  Eellus.  Pi. 


Bi 


f  Biner ,   Dealg  cotocbhiil  Fina- 

chinn.  i.e.  Bri  tulaeh  ,  GlofTvet. 

Einiger,    A  veffl   of  vinegar  or 

pickle,  alfo  pickle  It  Jelf.   PL 
Binn,  I  was:  Do  bhinn  am  fiiuidhe, 
Iw.is  fitiing  :  Ni  bhiiinfi,  /  had 
not  been. 
Binlb,  Ai'ST^ch. 

Biobhuan  &  Biodhbhuan,  Perpetu- 
al, everiafimg. 
Biocairc,  A  vicar. 
Biodanach,  A  tatler  or  tale-bearer. 
Biodh  &  Bioth,  Although  :  Biodh 
fibh,  be  ye :  Biodh  ann.  Let  there 
be  •.    Biodh  a  fhiaghnaili ,    For 
example. 
Biodhhlu,An  enemy,and  adver/ary. 
Biodhgam,  To  awake,  to  roiije  or 
pir  up  :  Biodhgadh  fe,  he  woi 
?f!Kch  movd:  Biodhgadh  fiias,  to 
ftir  up. 
Biodhgamhail,  luduftriom.  PL 
B16I,   A  viol. 
Biolar,  Water-creJJes. 
Biolafgach,  Pratlmg  or  talkative. 

PL 
t  Biolgada,  Ramha  iomramha. 
Bion  :  Ni  bhion  'i.afVhey  have  not. 
Bior,  A  f^it. 

f  Bior,  Water.  PL  Tiobra,  no  To- 
bar  bior,  AwsU^  or  well-water. 
cl.&al. 
Biorach,  A  cow-calf. 
Biorin,  A  little  needle  or  pin,  PI. 
Biorafg,  Afjhmg  bait. 
Biorbhogha,  A  rain  how.  PL 
Biorbuatan ,    A  water-fnake.    PI. 

hippl.  q. 
jBiordhach,  uifgeamhail,  Watry. 
Biordora.s,  Afliue  or  floud-gate. 
Biorghoin,  Aflucc  or  floud-gate. 
f  Bioror,  Jmealuifgc;  Oir  as  io- 
nann  bior  agus  uifge;  &  as  io- 
nann  or,  agus  imeal.  The  brink 
of  any  water. 
Biorra,  A  king's-fijher.  Pi. 
Biorratruidin,  The  kin^s-fi flier.  PL 
Biorraide,  An  ofier  or  tvjig.  PL 
Biorros,  Water-lilly.  PL 
Biofair,  mendose  ni  fallor  pro  Bio- 
lair  ;  Water-crejfes   K. 
Biofar,  Silk.  PL  ex  K. 
Bioth,  The  world. 
Bioth ,  Any :  Ait  ar   bioth  ,  any 

WL-re. 
Biothbhuaine,  Eternity,  everlafi- 

ingnefs.  PL 
Biothbhun,  Everlafting. 
Biothghraibheachd ,   Cofmography. 

Bir,  Water.  CI. 
fBir,  Short.  F. 
f  Bir,  Vid.  Bior  :  Bir  Tipra,  a  well. 

Gloff  vet. 
Birfhion,  MethegUn.  PL 
Birid,   crain.  i.e.  muc  bheiriois, 

Afow. 
Birmhein,  Oofmefs  or  moiBtire. 
I  Birra,  Tibratach,  GloJJ.  vet. 
fBiirac,  maguilge  :  Oir  as  ionnan 

Bir  &  tiifge :  ionann  fos  rae  Sc 

magh.  Standing-water. 
Birred,  A  cap  ;  a' jo  a  hat. 
Birt,  A  hilt,  haft  or  handle.  PL 
Bis  ,  A  biijfet  or  box. 
Biieach,  Increafi  ;  pro^erity. 
Birh  :  Ar  bich.  Any. 
fBith,  Guin^   Awoman. 

Bith- 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


BI        BL 

Bichbheaiiach   &  Bitlicamhnach  . 

A  thief. 
Bichbhcanta,  Stoln. 
Bichbhco,  Ever-living. 
Bithc,  Bandlia, ;  Female^  beloJigitig 

to  the  female  j'ex. 
Bithcamhnach,  A  thief. 

BL 

t  Bla,  Bailc,  A  town  or  village. 
t  Bla  ,  Bruiniie,  Piety.  PI.  ex  CI. 
t  Bla,  iLn ;  Healthy y[afe  or  -jjeU. 
t  Bla,  Faiigc,  The  fea. 
i  bla,   Faithche,  A  field  i  a  green 

or  gr.iji-plot. 
t  Bla,  Gair,  A  cry. 
t  Bla,  Buidhc,  Tellovj. 
fBlichd,  A-^ord.  V. 
Bladgham,  To  cry. 
Bladh  &  Bladhmich,  clu,  Fame, 

piaije.,  commendjtion. 
t  Bladh,  Rami  no  cuid  do  ni ,   A 

JharCy  part  or  fort  ion. 
\  Bladli,  Bailcacli :  Baifeach  bliid- 

hc  i  An  increafe  of  fame. 
Bladhani,  To  break. 
Blagiireachd,  A  blaft. 
Blagancas ,   A  bragging  or  boajl- 

ing. 
Blagareachd,  Boaflmg. 
Blainic,  Sei:jet. 
Blainiccjch,  Fat 
Blaith,  Plain.,  fmooth  :  cuig  clocha 

blaithe,  five  fmooth  fl ones. 
Blaithe,  Smoother  :  Blaithe  na  Im. 

Pr.  ST-  ^t- 
Bhithriealg,  A  garla?id  of  flowers. 
Biaithliag,   A  pumice-Jlone.  PI. 
Blaitin,  A  little  flo^juer. 
Blame,  Sound  or  healthy.  PI. 
Blanndar,  Diljimulation. 
fBlaoch,  A  whale   CI. 
fBlaodh,  Gair,  Ajhout. 
Blaoghog,  Vid.  Blao  &  Blaodh. 
Blaoghogach,  Koif)\  clamorous. 
Blaolc  &  Blaofg,    A  husk,  afeale,  a 

fhe'.l. 
Blaofgaoin,  The  skull.  PI, 
Blis,  Atafle. 

Blafa,  Palatable,  weU-taned. 
Bliladh,  Totafle. 
Blalda,  Savory. 
Blafda ,  Feigned. 
Blalgaoin,  The  skuU. 
Blath,  Aftower. 
t  Blath,  moladh,  Praife.  CI.  alfi  a 

form  or  manner.  PI. 
Blathadh,  Smoothnefs,  poUtenefs. 
Blathughadh,  Tofloroer.  to  flnurijl.^: 
Blaitheochus  &  Blathochuidh  fe, 
He  JlaU  flour  ijh. 
Blathuigheadh,  To  plane  or  -make 

fmooth. 
Blcaghuin,  To  milk. 
j-Bleidh  &  Blcidhc,  A  drinking  cup, 

a  goblet.  CI.  &F. 
Blein,  Sinus.  PI. 
Blcun,    The  flank. 
Bliaghan,  Ayrar. 
Bliaghanamhail,  Tearly. 
t  Bliii,  Ihaithc  ruifg  mairbh. 
fBliiiu,  feile  dhuinc mhairbh. 
Bliothd  :  Bo  bhliochd,    A  milch- 

COTO. 

Bliofan,  An  artechoke.  PI. 

t  Bleach  ,  Miol  mor ,  no  blcidh 

mhiol  mara  ;  A  whale. 
jBloc  uo  Blcch,  cruinn  ;  Round. 
Blocbharrani,  Turbino,   as.   pi.  To 


BL       BO 
point  or  make  round  and  fliarp 
like  a  top,  &c. 
Blochd,   Milk.  PI. 
Blodh,  A  piece  :  Blodh  do  chloch 

muilin,  A  piece  of  mililone. 
Blodhuidcug,  Apiece  or  fragment. 
Blogadh,  A  crack. 
t  Blor,  Guth  no  glor,  A  voice. 
t  Bios,  Ibchraidh,  ofccailtc,  Icir  no 

fobs,  Open. 
fBlolc,  cruiiiniugh.ldh,  A  congre- 
gation. 
Blolcairc,  AcolLflor. 
Blolcmhaor,  Idem. 
Blolgacli,  A  roLiifl fellow    pi. 
Blolgatlh,  A  found  or  report . 
BlofgaiTlj  To  make  a  noi^e. 
Blotlach,  A  cave  or  den. 
t  Bluch,  faill,  Fatnefs. 
Blunag,  Siwet. 

t  Bliilur  ,  Nuallard    cgoir.  Glojf 

vet.  I 

RO  I 

Bo,  A  cow.  Bo  fa  bhoin,  A  cow 

for  cow.  K. 
-;-  I3a[ias  no  ad  bobafas,  do  obas. 
Bobelorh,  The .ilphabet.  Flp.ajy. 
Bobguinach,  A  bhfl. 
Bobo,  O/^JW^c  !  PI. 
Bobodh,  Idem!    PI. 
Boc,  (.X_Fucuji.  PL 
Boc  no  poc  gabhair,  A  hegoat. 
Bocadh,  A  dif cuffing  or fiftmgof  a 

matter.  PI. 
Bocam  ,  To  fwell ;  alfo  to  bud  or 

fpring.  Gemnio   pi. 
Bo^an,  A  covering. 
Bodi,  Hey  day  !  £cc.  Bombax.  pi. 
Bochd  vel  Bochr,  Poor. 
Bochdaineachd ,    Idem  qd.  Boch- 

duine. 
Bcchduine  6c  Bochniine,  Poverty. 
t  Bochna,  muir  no  fairge,  The  fea. 
t  Bocht ,  Bril'cadh  conbocht ,  do 

bris,  A  Ireach. 
t  Bochc,  Buain 
Bochtuighcadh,  To  tmpoverijh. 
f  Bocoidc,  Boill  efcamhla  bhios  ar 
igiath.iibh;   The  ftuds  or  boffes 
upon  Jhieldi. 
Bod,  A  mans  yard 
t  Bod,  Erbal :  Teid  an  fear  thart, 
anihailreid  abhod  tar  chat. ^fa;7. 
Bodach  &  Baitcach ,  A  churl,  a 

clown. 
Bodamhail,  Ruflnk.   PI. 
Bcdhar,  Et  quandoquej'ed perperam 

Boghar,  Deaf. 
Bodhaire,  Deafnefs. 
Bodog,  Rage  or  fury.  PI. 
Bodog,  A  heifer. 
Bog,  Soft,  tender  ,  SuiJc  boga,  tCK 

der  eyes. 
Bogadach,  Geflure.  PI. 
Bogadh,  Tenderneji . 
Bogadh,  To  flir,jhake  or  tofs. 
Boggluaifgeachd,  Floating.  PI. 
Bcgha,  ALotp. 
Bogh:doir,  An  archer. 
Boghaim,  To  bend  like  a  bow. 
BogUiachar,  Abulrujh.  PI. 
Boglus,  Buglofs.  I'l. 
Bogun,  Bacon.  PI. 
Bogur,  Soft. 

Bogus  :  a  bhogus.  Near. 
Boghtainn  ,    A  vault  or  roof,   an 

arched  roof,  a  cave. 
Boichde,  Poverty. 


BO 

Boichte,  Poorer. 
fBoidc,  A  bottle.  F. 
Boidcacan,  \'id.  Boidhccgoin. 
t  Boideal,  Apuddinc.  Botulus,  PI. 

ex  CI. 
Boidcis,  D'unkennefs. 
Boiithc,  Yellow. 
Boidhcachd,  Tellownefs. 
Hoidhcagoin,  The  yolk  of  an  egg.  PJ. 
BoidhcMii,  A  yellow-hamber. 
Boidheal.Khd,    'Ihe  yellcrs)  jauvdice. 
BoidheoJg,  Agold-fimh.  PI. 
Boidhlia,  A  puddle.  Pi. 
Boidhmis,  The  month  of  July.  PI. 
Boidrealt,  llella  caudara.    PI.   A 

comet. 
Boigbhealachd ,    A  fluttering  or 

flammering.  PI. 
Boigeun,  Abulrujh. 
Boigfin,  A  box. 

Boil,  The  plural  of  Yi:s.l  Limbs,  mem- 
bers. 
Boil,  Jfucjuccefs.  PI.  Itemiii'us.7^/. 
Boilgpiofl-,    A  belly  or  maw-worm. 
Boillc,  A  knob  or  bojs  ,    as  of  a 

flyield,  &c.  ^ 

Boilfgean,  The  navel.  PI. 
Boiltncocha  me,  IwiUjmcll.  Vid. 

Baladh. 
Boin-  VidcBo,  Ctfii'/. 
Boincad,  A  cap  or  bonnet. 
t  Boinne,  On  afudden.  p. 
Boinneogj  A  cake,  a  bannock. 
t  Boir  ,    Filifainc ;    An   elephant. 

GIofT  vec. 

Boirbe  &  eachd,  Sharpucfs,  Rough- 

nefs,  fiercnefs,  barbarity,  &c.  PI, 

Bohbc2Lchd,Fierce7iefsJeverify,S(.c. 

Eoirbhriathracli,  Boaflmg  or  vain 

glorious. 
t  Boirche,  Borr  agh,  no  agh  mor, 

A  large  hind. 
Boirrchriadh.    /.  e    Gne  chriadha 
mhethc,  A  k,nd  of  fat  clay   or 
flirr.e. 
t  Boifcell,  cilic,  no  agh  ;    A  hind. 
tBoifcclI,  Gcilr. 
Boifgenl,  Fierce  or  cruel.  F. 
Boith  &  Bothoga,  Cottages,Lodges, 
Booths :  na  boithch,'  of  thu^ta- 
hernacle. 
fBoI,  A  poet. 
t  Bol ,  cigfi  no  eicccas ,-    Art  or 

skiU. 
Bolann,  An  ox- flail,  a  co-a-houfe, 

a  fold.  PL 
Bolb,  volucra.  PI.   Afortofcatir- 

piller. 
Bolg,  The  belly :  Bolguidh,  Blifters, 

blains. 
t  Bolg,  Tiagh  leathair,  A  pouch, 
a  budget,  afachel:   aljo  Bolg  & 
Bolg  feid,  A  pair  of  bellows 
Bolgach,  Aboil,&cc.  Bubo.  PI. 
Bolgam,  To  blow. 
Bolgdn  &  Bolgan  foighiod,  A  qui- 
ver. 
t  Bolgan  ,  Buillfcen  no  mcadli6n 

The  midH,  the  middle. 
Bella,  A  bowl  or  gobltt . 
Boll6g,  A  then ;  alfo  a  skuU,  the  top 

of  the  head.   pi. 
BoUfaire  &  Boillfgaire,    An  anti- 
quary, a  herald,  a  mafltr  aftht 
ceremonies.  K.  5c  al. 
Bolog,  A  heifer. 
Boknughadh,  To  fmeU. 
Boltuigh    Fetters. 
BoUngh, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH     DICTIONARY. 


BO        BR 

Bolmgh,  SceBtedi  Deaghbholuigh, 
Sweet- fcented 

Bolunca,  Fme,  exquifte. 

Bomanaim,  To  Vamit,  or  hoajt.  VV. 

Bomaanachd,  A  boaiUng  or  brag- 
ging. PI. 

Bon,r/»?  bottom  of  any  thing:  Bonn 
choife,  thejoleofthefoot:  Bon 
tarra,  the  groin.  PI. 

.Boneid,  A  bonnet. 

fBonn,  Good  F. 

Bonnin,  ABittour.  PI. 

Bonnlaighim,  To  dart. 

Bor,  AJhDelling. 

Borb,  Fierce,  cruel.,  fevere  :  Gnuis 
bhorb,  A  fierce  countenance.,  co- 
mhborb,  fi  fierce;  Go  borb, 
Roughly. 

Borba  &  borbas>  Sharpnefs.  Seve- 
rity. 

Bord,  A  table. 

Borr,  A  bunch  or  knob.  PI. 

t  Borr,  mordhacht,  diomas ;  meid- 
mheanman  &  fos  moirmhean- 
mnach,  &c.  Majcfty  orgreatnefs. 

Borracha,  A  bladder. 

t  Borraghach,  Warlike.,  "jaliaiit  at 
arms, Sec.  CI. 

Borram,  Thfipell.  PI. 

Borras,  Sadder.  PI. 

Borrbham,  To  bail. 

Borromha  Laighean  ,  A  kind  cf 
tribute  begun  by  Tuathal  Teacht- 
mhar  about  theyear  80.  K. 

t  Borrthoradh,  morthoradh,  Great- 
nefs,  worjl.vp  or  majejly. 

Borruin,  A  haunch,  a  buttock. 

t  Bos,  Manus.  PI.  Vide  Bas. 

i  Bos,  Certain.  F. 

JBofan,  Apurje  or  poach.  F. 

Bofargain,  Applaufe. 

Bosbhualadh,  Idem:  viz.  A  clap- 
ping of  the  kaiids.  Pi. 

fBorcclI,  Igealtan.  Gloff  vet. 

Bofghairdeadh,  Applaufe.  PI. 

Bolghairdim,  To  applaud. 

Bofluath,  Applaufe.  PI. 

Boftadh,  A  pillar  or  pofi. 

Bofuallaim ,  To  extoll  or  applaud. 
PI.  Vid.  Bosbhualadh. 

t  Bot  &  Bote,  Tene,  Fire.  Gbff 
vet. 

fBotach,  feifceann,  no  cuirrcach. 

BotaJlachj  Furious,  outrageous, 
mad. 

Both  Bothog  &  Bothan,  A  hut,  a 
cottage^  a  tent  or  booth. 

Bothach,  A  fen  or  bog. 

Bothar,  A  lave  or  flreet.  PI.  Bo- 
thar  na  mias.  The  name  of  tht 
road  between  Turlujh  and  Mo- 
chua's  'Well  in  Tipperary.  K. 

tBott&Bot,  Teine,  Fire. 

Boxa,  A  box. 

BR 
t  Bra  no  Brai,  mala ;  Dibhra  dub- 
ha,  da  mhalaigh  dhubha,  An  eye- 
brow 
f  BrJC.  Lamh,  A  hand. 
iiracadh,  A  harrow:  Fa  Bracaduibh 

iaruin,  Under  harrows  of  iron. 
Bracan,  Broth. 

f  Braccaille  &  Bracille,  muincille, 
ionann  brae  &  lamh  &  cail  io- 
nanncoimhed,  Afeeve,  a  trace- 
let,  &c. 
Brachd,  Hatred   F. 
Brachd,  Subflance.  F. 


BR 

Brachdach aidh, amhail 

& dmhur,  fubflantial.   F. 

\  Bracht ,  fugh  no  kfur  ,  Sap  or 
juice. 

Brachog  ScBrachfuileachdj  Blear- 

eyednejs.   PI. 
Bradan,  A  falmon.  K. 
Bradham,  To  opprcfs. 

Bradrudh,  An  ambujh  or  lying  in 
wait. 

Braghadi"-  The  gullet  or  wind-pipe. 
PI. 

Braghadh,  Goar  ,  purulent  or  cor- 
rupt matter. 

Braghadh  ,  The  upper  part  of  the 
b,eafl.  Vide  Braighc. 

Braghairt,  A  trufs  or  pack. 

Braich,  Malt    PI. 

f  Braicheamh  ,  Damh  allaidh,  A 
Bujjelo  or  bugle. 

t  Braicne,  A  cat.  F. 

Braigh  &  Braighe,  A  prtfoner,  a 
captive:  Braighdc,  captives, 
pledges. 

Braighe,  The  neck:  Timchiol  do 
bhraghad,  about  thy  neck.  Fa'd 
bhragaid,  under  thy  throat. 

Braighdionnas,  Captivity. 

Braighean,  Debate. 

Bra;ghideanas,  ReBraint. 

Braighre,  A ba^,a  budget. 

iiraighiflead,  AcoUer,  a  bracelet.  PI. 

QxMhm,  To  resell,  to  fight. 

Brailim,  To  feel. 

f  Braine  no  Broine,  Tus ;  Braine 
na  luinge  &  broine  na  buidhnc, 
(^c.  A  beginning. 

f  Braineach,  much,  many, plenteous. 

Brainn,  The  belly.  PI. 

Braileagnach,  A  falfe  accufation,  a 
forgd  crime,  ajla?ider,  ticC 

Brailgeal  no  Braiglgcal,  A  romance. 

Braifionlach,  Reproach  ;  falje  accu- 
fation, &c. 

Braifled  &  Braighiflead,  A  bracelet. 

Braith  :  do  bhraith  ie,  He  betrayed: 
na  bhraith,  betray  \  thou  ~\  not. 

f  Braithbheartach ,  morbhiiilleath 
no  moirbhriathrach.  Fa m  glo- 
rious. 

Braitheoir,  An  overfeer.  PI. 

Braithreamhiiil,  Brotherly. 

Braithrin  ;  Dim.  aBrathair,  ^/;;- 
tle   brother. 

Braitlin,   A  veil,  a  mantle.,  See. 

f  Bran,  Foor.  F. 

Bran,  Brann. 

■\^KiX\,  Black.  PI.   fuppl. 

t  Bran  ,  Fiach  ,  A  raven  :  Bran 
dubh,  Fiach  dubh,  Glojf.  vet. 

Branar,  Fallow.  Fearran  branair. 
Fallow  ground 

Brandubhan  ,  A  Jpidcr  ,  a  fpider's 
web.  PI. 

t  Brann,atbainnc  tcineadh,^  burn- 
ing coal  or  ember. 

Br.innradh,  Pots 

Brania,  Vide  Branar. 

Branuimh,  Coats  of  mail.  K. 

Braoch,  The  border  of  a  countrey. 

Braoighille,  A  crack. 

Braoilleadh  ,  A  bounce  ,  ratling  , 
rujhing,  &C. 

Braon,  A  drop.'^]nt.  Braoin :  Le 
braonuibh  uifge.  With  drops  of 
water. 

t  Braonach,  Bronach,  fad,  forew 
fuU. 


BR 
Braonam,  To  drop. 
Braolach,  Gaping. 
Braolail  &  Braolaighil,  Yawning  or 

gapi?ig. 
Bras,  ■^ick.  PI. 
f  Bras,  Breg,  A  lie,  a  fiHion. 
Bras,  Q^  brasbhar,  Brastok  &  Bral- 

gruag.  A  hat. 
fBralach,  Braibdhach.  Glojf.  vet. 
Bralargunaidhe,  AJophiiler.  PI. 
Bralcomhrach,  Jujts,  tilts  eJ-  turna- 

me7its. 
Eralchomadh,  A  counterfeiting  or 

falftjying. 
Bralchomam,  To  counterfeit.  PI. 
Brargallaimh,  A  declamation.  PI. 
Hrafganj  The  vulgar  or  mob.  Id. 
Bralgeul  A  fable,  a  romance.  Id. 
Brat,  Aveil,  a  cloak, a  mantle,  &c. 
t  Brat  dubh  iualgach.  Brat  dubh  ar 

lualgadh  no  ar  lomluaghail. 
Bratach,  Ajlandard. 
Brath,'rfl  betray,  V.  Braith  :  alfo  to 

fpy  or  objerve ;  Do  brath  na  du- 

thaighe ,  to  Jpy   out  the  land : 

Luchd  bratha,  fpies- 
t  Brath,  milleadh,  DeJlruSlion. 
JBrath,  Briadh,  Fuighcall :  Fuigh- 

eal  on  mbreathar  ,    A  ma/s  or 

lump.  Bolus.  PI  ex  CI. 
go  Brath,  For  ever. 
brathath,  Utterly;  continual. 
Bratham,  To  perceive.  PI.  V.  Brath. 
Brathchadh,  Purulent  matter. 
Brattag,  A  caterpiller. 
Breac,  A  Trout. 
Bj-each,  Speckl'd,  of  divers  colours, 

Breachaoi,  h: differ ejice. 

Breachd,  Doubt. 

t  Breachnaighthi,  Different.  F. 

t  Breachcin,  cruithncacht  &  fos  im 
lir,  Wheat  -,  aljafrejh  butter,  iicot. 
cuflard. 

Breachtnagadh,  Mixture. 

Breacfhoias,  The  twilight. 

Breadthaire,  Agraving-tool,  a  gra- 
ver, 

Breadachd,  Beauty,  ornament,  &c. 
Le  breaghachduibh,  with  orna- 
ments. 

Breadha  &  Breaghdha,  Fair,  wett- 
favour'd 

Breadhas,  Beauty,  comlinefi. 

Breag  [antiq.  Breg]  Alie. 

Breagach  ,  FalJe  :  Jomradh  brea- 
gach ;  a  falje  report.  Go  brea- 
gach, Feignedly. 

Breagadh,  Comfort.  PI. 

t  Breagha  tea,  teamhair  breagh. 

Breaghadach,  A  dream. 

Breaghaiiaighim,  To  dream. 

t  Breaghna,  Boinn. 

Breanadh  &  Breunadh,  To  Hink. 

Breantas,  5f;K/^:    alfo  dirt. 

t  Breas  :  Ri  breafthocha,  as  e  ri  as 
annfa  learn  c,  A  prince. 

t  Breas,  mor.  Great. 

fBrcas,  Gach  greadhan,  no  gach 
glor,  Avoite. 

Breafchathair,  A  throne.  PI. 

Breai'cholbh,  A  fceptcr.  Id 

t  Breafda,  priomhdha  no  Beodha, 
no  failbhin,  Chief  i  alfo  aiiive, 
lively,  &C. 

Breasfhora,   A  thorne.    PI. 

t  Breallang,  Deceit.  Idem. 

Breaflann,^/'r;»fe's  palace  or  court. 
Breafbir- 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


B  R 

Breafoirchirtc,    j4 prince's  treafure. 
Breath  &  Brcithcamlinus,  Jud^e- 

mevt,featcnce. 
f  Breath,  Tughadh. 
t  Breath  bhuinaidh,  as  bunateach  a 

bhrcath. 
Breathach,  Judicious,  critical. 
BreathU,  Atirth-day.  PI. 
Breathnach ,    Britijh  »r  IVelJl}  ,    a 

Weljbman.  V-  Breatin. 
Breathnaighim,  To  think,  to  ima- 
gine or  defi^n. 
t  Breathnas .  Dcalg  ,  6  bhratnafc 
Tig;  oir  as  ionaiin  naCc  6c  ccan- 
gaJ,  A  thorn. 
Breatiinughadh,  To  judge  ;  alfo  to 

look  or  heboid. 
Breatin,  The  Ijle  of  Briiaiw.  It's 
7I0TP  us'd  0!:ly  for  U\iles  -,  as  is  al- 
fo Breathnach,  for  a  Wellhrnan. 
Graigna  mbrcathnach,  Baile  na 
mbreathnachlliabh  Breaghiuch, 
&C.   Places  fo  cali'd  iit  Ireland  j 
tecauje  formerly  inhabited ty  3ri- 
tanis    K. 
I  Briich,  cu  allaidh  i  e  A  ■wild  dog. 
i^\.Q__ijhetherhemeans  a  Brock 
or  Badger.  \  id.  Madre  allaidh. 
Breicin,  Dimin.  a  Breac,  A  f mail 

trout. 
f  Breite,  longa,  no  Poll ;  A  mail's 

nail  j  alfo  a  hole. 
t  Breifineach  ,   Pollach  ;   gur  Sho 
brehieach  a  cean  uiie,  VuU  of 
holes. 
Breig,  Of  a  boor  or  countrey-man}^. 
Breige,  Falje,  Lying. 
Breighadh,  A  violating  or  abufing. 
Breine,  Stmk. 
Breineachd.    Idem. 
Breilgthe,  Mov'd,flirr'd,  frovok'd. 
fBreili  no  Teibrili,  fileadh  der  no 

uilge.  Dropping. 
t  Breiiidh,  Diu  bairfi,  Glojf  -vet. 
t  Breiliui,  Gair,  Laughter,  afliout. 
Brciinion,  ^■lurir  or  mandamus.  PI. 
Breith,  To  carry  j  alfo  to  feel.  Judg. 

16   10. 
Breith,  A  taking  a-way.  PI. 
Breitheamh,  A  judge. 
Brcithtamhnui,  Judgement. 
Breithiontoir,  A  fuller.  PI. 
breithir,    Vide  Briathar.    Tre  do 

bhreithir ;  For  thy  -words. 
I  breo,  Tein^-  no  laiair.   Fire,  or 

fame.    1-1  ex  CI 
Brcoch,  A  brim  or  brink. 
blCOLhloch,  Aflint.  PI. 
Breochiial,  Pyra,  PI.  Q__Whether 

<J  bo?ifire. 
BreocoLre ,    A   -warmingpan.     Pi. 
breog,  A  leveret.  F- 
Breogadh,  Bruijed :  Gur  bhrugadh 
agus  gur  bhreogadh  Had,  So  that 
they  -were  hatter'd  and  bruis'd. 
K. 
Breogham,  To  hake.  PI. 
BreoiJcan,  Darnel  PI. 
Breon,  A  blot  or  blur  ;  afpot,Sx.C. 

PI. 
Brcugich  ,  Falfe  :   Go  brcugach, 

Uroz^fuUy. 
Brcun,Brcuntas  &  Breantas  i  Stink. 
Breugaire,  A  Iyer. 
Breuthnaighim,  To  efleemy  to  fup- 

pofe,  imagine,  &C. 
fBri,  Anger.  F. 
t  Bri  no  Brigh, Briathar;  Avord. 


BR 

f  Bri,  mach,  no  cnoc,  no  tulach  , 

A  h.U. 
t  Bri,  Gach  ni  as  fogas  duit;  Near, 

nigh.  PI.  ex-Cl. 
f  Brian,  Briathar ;  Raidhis  anmhe- 

an  mar  do  bhrian  friu ;  a  dub- 

hairt  morando  bhriathraibh  riii. 

A  word. 
t  Brianna  ,  Bardnta ,  A  warrant ; 

art  author  or  compofer. 
t Brianna,   mircanna    no  gream- 

anna, 
t  Briar,  Aprickle.  F. 
Briathar,  Aiucrd;  alfo  a  verb. 'M.- 

Gram, 
f  Briathar,  Biiaidh  :  Fagbhaim  ort 

briathar  &  bhuaidh  ar  choluim 

cille  re  Domhnal  macaodha.  CI. 

ViBory  or  conquefl. 
Bribhcadaidhean,  One  that  ajfeiis 

hard  -words. 
Brice,  Brick,  plur.  Bricidh. 
Bridcach,  A  dwarf 
Brigh,  Price,  efleem,  worth  :  Ar  ("on 

neithc  gjn  bhrigh,  for  a  thing  of 

nought.  Do  bhrigh  gurab, ^«a»/e 

that. 
Brigh,  Meaning,  interpretation. 
f  Brigh,  neart,  Fcart  no  miorbhal ; 

Strength ;  alfo  a  tomb. 
Brighdt,  \  id.  Braighdc:  Gan  gheil 

no   brighde ,  Without  gages  or 

pledges.  K. 
Brillin"  The  clitoris. 
Bnndcalbhadh  ,    A    difguifng   or 


t  Brinn,  Briongloidhe ;  A  dream 
Brinndcal,  Pourtray'd. 
Brinncach,  A  mother,  a  damm.  PI. 
t  Briocht,  Draoidheacht ;  Sorcery, 

a  charm. 
t  Briocht ,  Dath  ,  Li,  no  Taith- 

neamh,  Colour. 
fBrioghach,  Feartach,    V.  Feart. 
t  Brioghach  ,  neartmhar.   Id.  qd. 

Bnoghmhar. 
Brioghmhar,  Powerful,  effeliual. 
Brioichdic,  An  amulet. 
BnoUlgaire,  A  hufie-body,  a  medler 

in  other  men's  matters. 
Brion,  Filiion.  PI. 
t  Brion,  A  lie.  PI.  ex  CI. 
Brion  &  Braon,  A  drop. 
Briondhatham,  Topamt  or  counter- 
feit. 
Briongharfach,  A  dream. 
Briongladh,  A  dream  :  a  mbrion- 

gloidibh,  In  dreams. 
t  brionn,  Brcg    A  lye. 
Briolargnaidhe,  AfophUler.  PI. 
Briolarguin,  Sophiflry.  Id. 
Briofg,  Prejfed.  PI.  SuppI, 
Briolgamachj  Crackling. 
Briolglorach,  Babling. 
Briofog,  A  witch  or  forcertfs. 
Briotach,  Stammering,  tongue-tied, 
Briotainis,  The  Brtttijh  tongue.  K. 
Briotaire,  A  Hammerer. 
fBrioth,  Fra^lion   F. 
Brilb,  Tender ;  alfofwift  or  nimble. 

PL 
Brileadh,  A  breach;  to  break  ,  to 

win.  Do  bhris  Ic  tri  catha  ortha, 

he  wan  three  battles  from  them 

Nach  brisfe  Cbh  amachj  that  ye 

fall  not  out. 
t  Brifeadh,  Guin. 
Brillighe,  Breeches. 

D 


BR 

Brithcaghlaidh,  Kind,  gentle,  cour- 
teous. PI 

Bro,  Old, ancient. 

Bri),  A  grind-flone ;  A  quern  or 
hand  tniU. 

t  Bro,  iomad  ;  Much,  many, plenty. 

Broaar,  A  fault,  an  errour.  PI. 

Broas,  Old  age. 

Broc,  A  badger. 

Brocach,  Parti-colour  d. 

Broclun,  Pottage. 

Brod  &c  Braid  ,  A  goad-prick ,  a 
fling,  &c. 

Br6g,  Ajhoo,  a  fandal,  &c. 

t  Brog,  Bronach  ;  Sorrowful. 

Brogach,  Lewd,  wanton,  obfiene; 
nafty,  flovenly 

t  Broghadh  ,  Bilcach  ,  Increafe ; 
gain  or  profit. 

Broghaighil,  Dirt  or  filth. 

t  Broghain,  E.-ircp/r.  PI. 

t  Broghain  lomarcaigh  no  ecc6ir. 

t  Broghdha ,    lomarcach ;    Super- 
fluous. 
Broghdha,  Great. 
Broice  &  Broicne ,    A  mole   or 

Freckle. 
Broicnech,  Freckled. 
Broidinealta,   Broider'd. 
Broidneireachda    Idem. 
Broin,  V ■'^r\i,The beUy,thewomb\ 

Tre  na  hhmm,  through  the  belly. 

A  mbroinn  a  ncifg,  in  the  belly 

ofthefijh. 
Broilgim,  To  excite  or  provoke. 
Broilhin,  A  bundle. 
Broithdheandha,  Carnation  orflefh- 

colourd.  PI. 
Brolafgach,  Talkative. 
Brollach,  The  bofom.  Pectus.  PL 
Brollaigh,  Boldnefs ,  confidence. 
BroUoch,  A  prologue. 
Bromach,  A  colt :  Triochad  Brom- 

ach  aflal,  Thirty  ajfe-colts. 
Bromanach,  Ruflick. 
Bromurrudhalach,  Confident. 
Bron,  Dolefulnefs,  melancholy. 
Bronmhuilin,  Amill-fione. 
t  Bron,  toigadh. 
Bronach,  Sick.  PI. 
Bronadh  &  Bronnadh,  DeflruElion. 
Bronfe,  He  will  give :  Do   bhron 

fe.  He  bellowed.  Noch  bhronn- 

tar,  whichfk.iU  be  devoted. 
Bronghabhail,  Conception. 
fBronn,  The  breafl.  'PccTrus.  PI. 

ex  CI. 
Bronnach,  Lament  able. \ 
t  Bronnadh  &  Bronadh.  millcadh 

nocaitheamh.  CI. 
Bronnaim,  To  prejent  or  beflow. 
Bronnlgaoileadh,  Alaskorflux. 
BronnfgaoiJte,D//?*»;/)er'</  with  the 

flux. 
Brontanus,  Aprefent. 
Broldughadh,  Provocation-,  an  ex- 
hort at  ion  or  perfjjafion. 
Brofgadh,  Exhortation. 
Broina.  A  fagot  or  bavin. 
Brolnach,  A  river. 
Brollughadh,  To  haflen  :  Do  bhrof- 

duigheadar.  They  dijpatcb'd.  Do 

bhroftuigh  fe,  kt  haflen'd. 
Broth,  A  mote. 
fBroth,  Bruithfeoil:  O  nabarthar 

eanbhruith  no  anbhrnith ;  uifge 

t'cola.  Broth. 

Brotbaire, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


BR 

Brothaire,  A  butcher  orjlaughter-  j 
man.  PI. 

f  Brochairne,  Fionnfadh  ;  ruainne 
no  ribe ;  Down,  Vurr.,  &c. 

Brothinargadh,  A  butchery  orfham- 
bks.  PI. 

t  Brotlach ,    Poll  no    ionad   ina 

mbearbhthar  feoil  a  ttalmhain  :  A 
boilhig-pit.  Vide  K.  de  Fionn 
mac  cumhail,  &c. 

Bru,  The  ixiomb  :,  gen.  Bruin. 

t  Bru,  Eilid,  no  agh  allaidh,  A 
hind  J  a  deer. 

Bruach,  A  bank ,-  an  edge  or  bor- 
der :  Ar  bhruach  na  habhuin , 
[  Wnahavanna]  on  the  brink  of 
the  river.  Re  bruach,  by  the 
coafl.  Bruach  na  Hegipte,  Tiie 
borders  of  Egypt. 

t  Bruach.,  Bru  mh6r:  Fear  bru  ach, 
^c. 

f  Bruachdha,  Broghdha,  ceimnigh- 
theach. 

f Bruachdha,  Broghdha,  no  mor. 
Great,  jiately. 

Bruaidhe,  A  peafant,  a  countrey- 
77ian  or  farmer. 

Bruchd  :  feachd  locha  do  bhruchd  j 
Seve7i  lakes fpruvg.,  &C.  K. 

Bruchd  &  Eruchdag,  Ablaft. 

^rniXfim^To  belch.  PI. 

Brudanog,  A jalmnn-trout .  PI.  q 

Brudeadh,  A  foUuiting  or  entiring. 

Brudhaiteach,  A  thread-bare  gar- 
ment. PI. 

Brudham,  To  found  or  bruije  j  aljo 
to  bake. 

t  Brug,  Trofgadh. 

Brugaidhe  &  Brughadh ,  A  hus- 
bandman or  ploiD-man:^  afar 
mer. 

Erugh ,  A  monument.  K.  alfi  a 
hivjp  or  lump  [  moles  ]  PI. 

t  Brugh,Bailc,  A  town  or  burrough 

Brughauh,  A  farmer.  K. 

Brughadh,  To  prejs,  to  bruife,  to 
epprefs:  Gur  bhrughadh  [w/ 
bhruigheadh  ]  tar  mhodh,  That 
they  were  prejfed  beyond  meajurs 
ni  bhruighfe  tu,  thou  Jhalt  not 
opprejs.  Bruighfidh  tufa ,  thou 
Jhalt  bruije.  Noch  bhruightcar, 
'which  are  crujhed. 

Brughaidhe,  Gormandizing.  M. 

Brui,  The  belly,  the  paunch.  &C. 

Briiid,  Grief,  ajiguijh,  affliSiion. 

Bruid,  Pricked  or  pointed. 

Bruide,  A  carrying  ar  bringing. 

Brmdeamhla,  more  brut  fly. 

Bruidea:nhuil,  Beajfly,  brutiflj. 

Bruidheachd,  A  colony. 

Bruidhidhe,  A  husbandman,  a  far- 
mer. PJ. 

do  Bhruigh  fe,  Ue  boil'd. 

Bruigeincach,  ^laarrelfime. 

fBruighe,  Fearainn,  A  farm. 

Bruighean,  Strife:,  a  jcolding  or 
brawlmg,  gjc. 

Bniigne,  An  ajfault. 

Bruin,  The  luomb  or  matrix. 

t  Bruin,  coire  -^  A  cauldron. 

Bruineadach,  An  apron.  PL 

t  Bruinneach,  mathair  :  do  bhrigh 
go  mbiathann  naoidh  cana  ar  a 
bruinne  no  ar  a  cighibh,  A  mo- 
ther, a  matron. 

Bruintath,  Great  tfith  child. 

Bruit,  Hangings,  curtains,  V.  Brat 


BR        BU 

Bruite,  'Beaten ;  opprejfed,  brtiifed. 
t  Bruith,  Flefl.^. 
Bruithe,  Sodden,  boil'd. 
Bruithean,  A  skirmijl} 
Bruithean  &:  Bru.'thneach  ,  Heat, 

•warmth.  PI 
Bruithim,  To  boil;  alfo  to  bake:  Do 

bhruith  fe.  He  baked. 
t  Bruithne,  Bruithneoirj  Fearbhi- 

os  ag  bcarbhadh  no  ag  leaghadh 

oir,  no  airghid,  no  miotal,  &c. 

A  refiner. 
Brum,  Broom.  PI. 
Brumaim,  To  fart. 
t  Bruth,caoir  oir,  no  iarrin,  cloidh- 

eamh  fheachc  mbrotha,  feacht 

gcaor. 
Brutineach,  The  meazles  .vziiolx.'PL 

BU 
Buabhal.  A  cornet. 
t  Buabhall ,  Beanna  no  adharca , 

Horns. 
Buacais,  The  wick  of  a  candle.  Sec 

PI.    An   hinc  Brit.  Pov.  Pren 

bowkocd .' 
Buachill ,  A  boy:    Buachuillidhe, 

Ris   an   mbuachuilj   unto    the 

Lad. 
Buachuilleach,  Hording. 
Buadh,   Food;  a  bait.  Pi. 
Buadha ,    Precious :    os  cionn   na 

ccloch  mbhuadha,  above  precious 

flones. 
t  Buadhall,  all  buadhach,  no  halla 

Buadhach. 
t  Buadharg,  Laoch  buadh,   A  vi- 

Boriom  champion. 
t  Buadhjrguth,  Guth  buaidhirthe. 
t  Buadchas,  Buadhachas. 
Buadheartha,  Calamity. 
f  Buadhlain ,    Breitheamhain  ,   A 

judge. 
Buadhmhur,  Puijjant. 
Buaf,  A  Toad. 

Buafachd  &  -adh,  Poifon.  PI. 
t  Buaiadh,  Bagarthach,  Menacing. 
I  Buafadh,  Neimh:  As  nudhe  fin  a 

dcirthear,   Aonghus    gai-buai- 

feach,  oir  do  bhi  ga  aige  ar  a 

raibhe  neimh.  Poifon. 
Buafan,Co/«^er.Pl.  An  potius  Bufo} 
Buafarc,  A  v:per.  PI   Q^ 
Buafathair,  An  adder.  PI. 
Buagaire,  A  tap,  a  faucet. 
Buaic,  Pinnaculum.  Pi. 
Buaice,  A  -wave. 
Buaidh,  yiHory,  conqueB. 
Buaidheadh,  To  trouble  :  Buaidhir^ 

vex  ye. 
Buaidhe^n,  A  multitude,  a  throng 
Buaidheartha,  Perplexed. 
Buaidhim,  To  overcome. 
Buaidhirt,  Tumult ;  al/o  croffes,  af- 

fliBions,  misfortune.  PI. 
Buaidhreadh,  vexation:  a  mbuaidh- 
■    readh,  Aifcontented. 
Buaidhrim,  To  molelt  or  difquiet. 
Buaifphiaft,  Aferpent.  PI. 
Buaileadh,  To  Bvike  i  to  fmite,  to 

threjh  ,  &c.    Buailfe  fi  feile  na 

cadan,//!'f  ■will  fit  in  his  face. 
Buailghlas,  A miUpond. 
Buaili/\.^w  ox-flall  or  covj-hoiije. 
Buailidh,.,^<//z;r)'.  Vid.  Buailteacha. 
Buaillile,  A  mower  or  reaper. 
Buailteacha,  Dairy -houjes ;  Jummer 

hutts  or  tents  for  making  butter 

and  cheefe. 


BU 
Buailtin,  A  flail.       f 
Buain,  To  loofe  or  untie  :  Ag  buain 

a  bhrog,  untying  hisjhoo. 
Buain,  Cutting,  reaping  ;  A"-  buain 

mhona,  cutting  turf 
Buain,  Value  :  cred  e  buain  na  catha 

ris  an  gcruinneachd  ?  What  is  the 

chajf  to  the  wheat  ? 
Buaincinntcachd,  Conftant  care  or 

atte7idance. 
Buaine,  MoH  durable. 
Buainteoir,  That  cutteth  or  reap- 

eth :   Buainteoruigh  connuigh  , 

hewers  of  wood. 
t  Bual,  uilge,  Water. 
fBualadh,  A  remedy  or  cure   PI 

ex  CI. 
Bualadh,  ThreJIiing. 
fBualadh,  Lcigheas. 
Bualainle,  cinclusavis.  PI.  a  kind 

of  fea-lark. 
Bualchrannach ,   A  float  or  raft 

Racis.  PI. 
Bualcomhla,  A  miU-damrn. 
Bualtrach,  cow-dung. 
Buan,  LaHing,  contitiual. 
f  Buan,  Bonus;  maith.  Glojf.'vet 
iBuanachd,  Free  quartering  :' ara?i- 

dezvouz. 
Bunnadh,A  hewer:  Buanadha  chon- 

nzigh,Woodmen ;  hewers  of  wood. 
BLianas,  Duration.^  perfeverance. 
Buanna,  A  common  fouldier  :  fuai- 

thrioch  no  Buanna  ar  gach  tigh, 

Afouldier  in  every  houje.  K. 
Buannighe,  A  mower  or  reaper 
i  Buar,  Ha,  Oxon  or  kine. 
t  Biiarach,  Bo  &:  arach  ;  Ceangal 

bios  ar  bhoin,  A  rope  or  tedder 

for  tying  cattle. 
t  Buarach,  Bo  eirghe,  moch  mhai- 

dean.  Early  m  the  morning. 
t  Buas,  The  belly.  F. 
i  Buafach,   Bovibus  abundant.  Pi 

ex  CI. 
Buafnathair,  An  adder,  ajhake. 
t  Bubtadh,  Bagar,  Threatning. 
Bubhach,  Sly,  crafty,  wily. 
Buck,  A  buckle.  PI 
fBud,  The -world. 
Budh,  Was. 
fBudh,  Bioth,  no   faoghal,  The 

•world. 
Budheachu-s,  Thanks,  thankfgiving 
Bugh,  Brifeadh. 
t  Bugh.Bo  muc  mar  ata  luibh  gorm 

no  glas  ris  a  famhailtear  fuile 

bhios  gorm  no  glas. 
PI.  Bugia,  cranbugfa.  Box,  the  box 

tree. 
Buicead,  A  bucket.  PI. 
f  Buich,  Brifeadh,  Abreach. 
Buiciler,  A  buckler. 
Buidcl  &  Buideal,  A  bottle. 
Buidh,  Grateful.  PI. 
Euidhe  6c  Buideachd,  Piety.  PI 
Buidhe,  Tellow  :  Talmhan  buidhe, 

yeUow  clay.  Buidhe  chonail,  A 

plague   in  Ireland,  An.  bC';.  K. 

penhaps  the  fame  with  the  Vad 

V'elen  amongfl  the  Brittains. 
Euidheachas  &c  Buidheachus,  Gra 

titude. 
Buidhean,  fhoighdiur,  A  band  of 

jouldiers.  plur.  Buidhne. 
Buidhin  &  iDuidheon,   Idem  qd 

Buidhean,  A  band  or  troop  ,■  a 

company,  a  multitude. 
Buigan. 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


BU 

Buigan^  The  yolk  of  «n  egg. 

Bulge,  Softer. 

Buiglliibhin,  A  buU-rujh. 

BuigCin,  A  little  box. 

Bull,  /.  e  hhuil,  Is. 

Builc&Buillc,  A/lroaL: 

buile  &  BuilciiJh,  Rage^,  madntjs  : 

Ar  builc,  mad.  An  tear  builc  to, 

This  nud  fello'^. 
Builcumhuil,  Rjgiig  »'<"'• 
Builcan,  A  bannock  or  cake  ;  a  loaf: 

Da  chcail  bhuilin,  aco  Loaves. 
Builg,   Apair  of  bello'uis. 
Builgleas,  AhUfier. 
BuUglealach,  Spotted,  bli/ler'Jpock- 

hot'd. 
Buime,  A  nurfe. 
Buimpis,  A  pump.  PI. 
Buinc,   A  tap  or  (pout  j  a  tap  or 

,  JHof- 

Euineacli,  A  flux  or  Loofenefs. 
Buincan,  Ajboot,  a  young  tuig  or 

branch. 
Buuiighc,  That  is  troubled  iJith  a 

Loofenefs. 
Buinne,  An  ulcer.  PI. 
t  Buinnire  no  luchd    na  mbuinn 
cad  hi  eachkchanogioUadhatu- 
rais. 
Buinuch,  Vide  Buinighc. 
Buirbe,  IVrath,  an^er,fcvtr!ty. 
Buireadh,  Bellowing,  roaring,  &c. 
ag  ingreim  &  ag  buir  ;  ra-.enmg 
androarivg.  Baircidh  allail,  the 
braytngof  an  Afs.  PI. 
Buircadli,  Goar  or  corrupt  matter. 
Buireadhach,  Borragach ;  morcha- 
thach  oir  ionann  agh  agus  cath, 
agus  as  ionann  Borr  6c  mor , 
Fuijfsnt,  luarlike. 
Buirteach,  An  out-cry. 
Buirgcileach,  Aburgefs.  PI. 
Builgin,  A  haunch  or  buttock. 
Builte,  A  pouch,  fcrtp  orjatchel. 
T  buite,  Teine,  Fire. 
T  Luitelach,  Teine  mhor. 
r  i:;uiceila,  eill  mbo    id  eft,  Boda 

aaine,  viz.  Borb.   GloCT  vtc. 
l->uitlcir,  A  butler. 
l.uitkireachd,  Butl'rf.np. 
Lul  :  L'lath  bul,  Modu.  PI.  Suppl 

A  manner  or  faflmn. 
Bulla,  Atope\  bull. 
Lulli ,  Bowls :  Ceanbhulla,  hovjls 

0    the  chapter. 
Euii.bhcan,  An  old  rjuoman.  PI 
Bun,  Keep.ng  :  a  mbun  a  caorach  , 

keeping  thejheep. 
Bun,  The  flump   or  bottom  of  any 
thing,  Vid  Bon.  Bun  a  nearbail, 
the  rump.  Bun  os  cionn^  Tnpjy- 
turvy.   Gan  bhun   gan   bharr , 
rxitthout  header  tail, 
Bunabhas,  An  element.  PI. 
bunadh,  Stock  or  linage. 
Bunadhus,  Origin,  beginving,  foun- 
dation. 
Bunidhulach,  Or'-ginal. 
Bunaidcach,  Authent:ck 


BU         C  A 

t  Bunn,  vyork.  CI. 

Bunnan,  A  bittour. 

Huntop,  Haily  or  fuddcn.    p. 

Biinudhalacli,  Authentick. 

Bui"  no  bhur.  Tour. 

I  Buracli  thri  btcindcadh,  Lorragh 
ti  i  bt'ciiineadh  no  thri  Laocli 

Burgairc,  Aburgejs^  a  citizen. 

llus,  fljall  be  :  Nihe  (b  bhus  oighrc 
ort,  This  is  not  he  that  JhaU  be 
thy  heir.  A' jo  on  this  fide :  A 
bhus  do  nabhuin  ;  on  this  fide  the 
river. 

Bus,  BeJ,  The  mouth.  GloflC  vet. 

Bulgam,  To  Hop  or  hi?tder. 

ButaiSj  A  boot.  PI. 


c 


C  A 

A,  Hoiu  ?  -what  ?  where  ?  Ca 
hais  ?    -uhence  ?  ca  hairdc  } 
haw  tall  ? 
fCanocai,  Ahoufe.  CI. 
fCab,  A  mouth. 
Caba,  A  cloak   K. 
Cabach,  Bablm^^  or  talkative. 
Cabaga,  A  drab  or  qutan. 
Cabaiic,  A  babler. 
Caban,  A  capon. 
Caban  £c  Cabain,  Acottage,  ateut 

or  booth  :  a  cabbin. 
t  Cabar,  CoimhcheangaJ. 
f  Cabar,  A  pynt,  &c 
Cabartha,  Coupled. 
Cabhair,  Help,  juccour,  &:c,  nach 
gcabhruighion  iad,  That  cannot 
Jave  them. 
Cabhan,  Afield,  a  plain.  PI. 
Cabhanlhail,  The  prop  or  flay  of  a 

budding  •   the  wind-beam. 
Cabharaj  Aflneld. 
Cabharcha,  Luchd  cabhartha,  Affi 

ftants,  aiixiiiartis. 
Cabharthach.,  Helpful,  comfortable 
Cabhlacb,  A  fleet. 
Cabhug,   A  jack  dav}.  PI. 
Cabhraighim,  To  help,  to  fuccour, 

£cc    alio  to  cenfpire.  PI. 
Cabluighe,  The  tackling  ofafl^tp. 
Cabra,  Vid.   Cabhair,  Help,  fuc- 
cour. 
Cabradh,  A  coupling  or  joyning. 
C'abraim,  To  binde  or  tie. 
Cabun  &  Caban,    A  capon. 
Cac,    A  furreverence,  dung ,  dirt, 

&c. 
Cacam.  To  go  toflool. 
Cach,  vol  each  eilc.  The  others,  the 
reft :  Lingfid  cach  aralorg,  the 
reH  v:iU  purjue  htm.     Do  nos 
chaich,<»/f  fr  the  manner  of  others 


CA 

Cidas,  Friendfl:ip. 
tCadhal,  Abajon. 
tCadhal  no  codhal,   Croiccann, 

A  ski'i  or  hide. 
Cadhas,  Honour,   priviledge  ^  Sec 

R  &:al. 
(-  Cadhla,  Gabhar,  A  goat. 
tCadiila,  C'aoinh  no  alainn. 
I  Cadhla,  Caolan. 
Cadnania,  Equal. 
Cadrama  £c  Cadrannla,  Stubborn, 

obilwnte. 
Cadtluibh,  The  herb  Cudworth.  PI. 
t  Cacmh,  I'lcadh,  Afeaft. 
Cagaik,  Frofit,  advant.i^e  5cc. 
C:agal,  Ihe  herb  Cockle.  " 
C;a;;alt,  Frugality. 
Cagaltach,  Frugal. 
Cagar,  Afecret';  alfo  a  whiffercr. 
t  Caghaidh,  Coir  no  dlighthcach. 
Caglaim,   To/pare. 
Cagnaim,  To  chew. 
t  Cai  no  Caoi,  llighc,  no  conair. 
t  Cai  noCa,  leach,  Dc»rbhadh  air 
fin  mar  a  dcirthcar  crca:cha  ris 
an  tcagh  ma  raibhc  muire  oid- 
hche  gheinc  Jola,  &c.  A  houfe. 
t  Cai  no  caoi,  Cuach  :  Do  gnidis, 
cai  cuchaire  achd  ar-beannaibh 
na  mbo ;  Do  gnidi;;  cuachairc- 
achd  ar  adharcaibh  na  mbo,  A 
cuckovj. 
fCaibhdean,  Buidhean. 
tCaibhne,  B.iidh,  Friendjhip. 
Caibidil,  A  chapter. 
Caibinneachd,  Talkativencfs, prat- 
ing. 
Caicmhe ,  A  kind  of  neck-orna- 
ment. PI. 
Caid,  Vid.  Cuid,   Apart  or flsare 
Caide.?  IVhcre}   PI. 
Caidh,  An  order :  a  manner  orfa- 

fi.Hon. 
t  Caidh,  Gcanmhnaidh.  CI. 
t  Caidh, Glan,  Pure,fincere,chaf}. 
Ciidhe?  IVho?  F.  C. 
Caid  he.  Ablemifl.i,dirt. 
Caidheach,  PoUuted. 
Caidheamhail,  Becoming,  befeem- 

ing,  decent. 
t  Caidhidhe.  Croicnidhe.  O  cbad- 

hjl  o  chroiceann  tigh. 
Caidrcabh,  FeUoij-Jhip. 
Caidrcatih,  Co?iverfation,  traflique. 
Caidrcamhach,  A  company. 
Caigntian,  V?  van  to  winnow  withal. 
Cail,  ^luality. 
Cail  (Sc  Cailidheas,  Difpofision.  PI. 

Suppl. 
Cail :  A  gail.  Behind. 
tCail,  fleagh. 
Cail,  An  appearance. 


■j-Cachain,   no    ro  chachain^   Ao\'\Q.i\\vhz,Vii\,  A  mouth  or  orifice. 
rishne  |  f  Cailbhcarb,  Buachail  no  gabha. 


t  Cachanduit,  ca  tarbha  dhuit. 
Cachnaim ,  To  ejfed  or  bring  to 

pafs. 
Cacht, Cumhal,  Amaii-fervant  or 

bond-woman. 


Bunaic,  A  foundation  :  aljo  aJwtl-\  f  Cacht,  Troigadh. 

Img  or  hab.tation.  Cachtamhail,    Of  or  belonging  to  a 

Bunaitcach,  Vtitrly.  Jervant. 

Bunaithighim,  ro/oKKJo/r/^^/ift.    Cada,  Hunger   PI,  Suppl. 
Buncluiiiiach,  yi«  o.youaOTfla.  |  Cad  ?  How  long  finer} 

Bunchios, Chtefry;  the  tribute  paid  \  -j-Cadaim,  A  fall,  hap,  chance.  CI. 

to  the  monarch  from  the  other    Cadamach,  Ruinous. 

principalities  of  Ireland.  K.  Cidarus  ?    Vl^'hither  ?  which  wjy  '{ 


Bundun,  Foundation. 


CadiS,  Cotton,  bombaft.  PI. 
•  D 


Oir  as  ionann  Kearb  &  Bolg.-  a<»as 
ionann  feat b  &  bo;  as  ionann 
cail  &  coimhcd. 

fCailc,  Igiath,   A  buckler. 

Cailc,  Chalk. 

Cailceanta,  Hard,^c.  PJ. 

CailcemhaiJ,  Chalky. 

fCailcin,  Alittlefhield. 

Caile,  A  clown. 

Caileach,  A  cock. 

Cailcafadh,  Alethergy. 

Cailg,  VideCalg,^/;«.g. 

Cailgcamhuil,  Pricking,  pungent. 


"J^-Cailinj  A^aid^a  nymph.  Pl.- 


Cai!! 


Gal'  ak'lch  O-f 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY. 


CA 

Caill,  Lofs;  Aimfir  le  Faghail  , 
agus  aimfir  le  caill,  A  time  to  get 
and  a  time  to  lofe.  Cred  fa  gcaill- 
fiiinfi  .?  ijjhyjhould  I  loje  ?  Caill 
na  mhaoine,  covfijcation  of  goods. 
Caillchvila ,    Lat.    Anilis :    fgeula 

caillchula,  Oldiuives  tales. 
Cailleach  &  Calleach,  Auold-ao- 
7nan  :  Cailleach  dubh,  a  Nun. 

Cailleachus  ,  Dotage  ,  8cc.     Vide 

Calleach. 
Caillcamhuin,  Lofs  or  datnmage. 
Caillim,  To  lofe. 
Caillim,  To  geld. 

Cailltc,  Loji,  depriv'd.  PI. 

Cailltcanach,  An  Eunuch. 

Cailltearnachj  ^/>/(7fe  tjjherejljrubs 
grow.  PI. 

Cailmhionn,  Aa  helmet. 

Cailog  &  Caillcamhuin,  Lofs. 

t  Cailpig,  A  fort  of  bottle  or  jug.F. 

f  Cailie  no  ciiilte,  Qxuis.,Hard?iefs 

Caime,  crookednejs 

f  Caimean,  Caintc. 

f  Caimhdean,  A  rout ,  a  throng., 
&c. 

Caimhneneang,  chafl.  F. 

f  Caimper,  Fear  morchomhlainn  j 
amhail  dh^arbhas  an  file  ifin 
rann.  Ni  fain  caimper  is  einirt, 
&:c.  Jonann  fin  re  a  radha  &:  ni 
hionann  fear  morcnomhlainn  a- 
gus  duinc  lag  no  neamhncart- 
mhar,  Achainpoii. 

t  Caimfe,  Leine,  Afvrt. 

Caimfeog,  FaHhood.  PI. 

Cain,  Acann.  PI. 

Cain,  ToU ;  a  fi?te  or  amercement . 
Can  c\am.,'without  duties.  Cuir- 
fid  iiad  chain,  theyjhall  amerce. 

Caineauh  ,  Scoffing ;  chiding  :  Do 
c\rm\ic.,he  reproved.  Credgcain- 
ti  mifi  ?  ■v:hy  do  ye  chide  me? 

Cainficim,  To  j(f7/f  or  amerce. 

jCaingeal,  Cliath. 

Caingcan,  A  caufe  or  reajon. 

Cainiin,  To  dijparage  or  traduce  i 
aljo  to  brawl  or  (cold^SiC. 

Cainneal,  A  channel. 

Cuinneall,  A  candle. 

fCaiufi  no  caoinfi,  aghaidh,  The 
fjce  or  countenance. 

Caint.,  fpeecb  :  rem  chaint,  unto  my 
Ipeech :  ag  cainc .  talking. 

Cainteach,  Talkative. 

Cainteoir,  A  babbler. 

Caintic,  A  Jong. 

Cair,  The  gum.  PI. 

Cair,  Ah  image.  F. 

Cairbhim,  To  fl.wke  or  quaver.  F- 

t  Caiicheach,  Fionnfadhach. 

t  C^aircheas,  cor  cafta. 

Cairde,  Re/piteoftime :  ganchair- 
dc  ar  bithj  without  any  delay  : 
Cuirim  ar  chairde,  To  prolong. 

\  Cairde,  fith  no  cairdeas  j  Peace  ; 
fricTtdJbip.^  a?nity. 

Cairde  gaoil,    Kinsfolk,  relations. 

C'SLndczmhmX.Friendly,  favourable. 

t  Caireamhain,  Grefaighthe. 

Cairfhiadh,  A  hart  or  Hag. 

Cairghais,  Lent. 

fCairighini,  Cronaighim. 

t  Cairin  feoil  gan  tfaill. 

Cairlim,  To  beat,  to  flrike ,  &c. 
Cxdo  PI. 

Cairneach  ,  Stovy  ,  Lat.  Saxatili-s 
Ai   afprey  is  tranjlated  in  the 


CA 

Bible,  Jaifcaire  cairneach. 

f  Cairneach,  fagart :  on  chor6in 
bhios  ifa  chionn  a  deirthior.  Am- 
hail budh  ionann  agas  coroine- 
ach.  A  priefl. 

Cairraghim,  To  correal. 

Cairrfhiadh,  Aflag. 

Cairrig,  A  rock. 

Cairrigheach,  Rocky. 

Cairfe,  A  club.  PI. 

Cairt,  A  bond,  an.  indenture.  Sec. 

Cairt  &c  Cart,  A  bark  or  rindi  alfo 
a  cart. 

Cairrthe,  Acherriot. 

Cairtcheap ,  The  nave  of  a  cart 
■wheel. 

Cairteoir,  A  carter,  a  waggoner. 

Caircim,  To  w  pe  or  cleanje. 

Cais  &  caife,  Cheefe. 

Cais,  A  caufe.  F. 

f  Cais,  full.  An  eye. 

fCais,  miofcais,  no  fiiath.  Do  ra 
deirthiar  cais  do  dhia:  Tug 
dcamhan  miofcais  do  dhia ,  & 
amhail  a  deir  an  rann.  mac  beag 
ata  la  tir  thuaidh ;  ag  curaidh 
ifin  craobh  ruaidh,-  cidh  ulainn 
a  chul  cafcain.  mor  a  chais  aga 
leas  mhathair,  ;.  e.  mor  a  mhi- 
ofgais.  Hatred. 

f  Cais,  Gradh.  Do  reir  an  rainn- 
(e:  Caifi  miofcais  caifi  i'earc.  Do 
reir  na  leabhar  laincheart.  Ro 
fgaoil  neart  na  dtromfliluagdhe ; 
Dias  dan  chomhdual  caifi.  Love 

Cailan,  Hoarjhejs. 

Caifchiamh,  A  curled  lock. 

Caifchiomhach,  That  hath  curled 
locks. 

Cailc,  A  cake.  Placenta  PI. 

Caile,  Vid.  Cais.  Alfo  a  wrinkle. 
PI. 

Caifeal,  A  Bulwark,  a  wall. 

Caifg,  TkePaJJover;  EaHer. 

Caifiol,  The  tovn  ofCapel  in  Ire- 
land. 

f  Caifiol,  ciofail ;  ail  an  chiofa  : 
cloch  gusa  dtugthaoi  cios. 

Caiflen  &  Caifleainin,  Acajlle. 

I  Caifleoir,  Fear  dheunmha  caifil 

Caifleon,  A  ttwer,  caflle.fortrefs. 
&c. 

Caifreabhachd,  Jugling,  Leger  de 
main,  &C. 

CailfioHacht,  A  battlement. 

Cait,  A  Jort  or  kind.  PI. 

Cait,  Where?  whither?  Cait  as, 
whence  ? 

Caiteach  &  Caiteag,  A  fort  of 
basket. 

Caiteog,   Butter. 

Caich,  chaff :  Noch  do  chaitheadh, 
JVhich  is  wmjiow'd :  Caithfidh  tu 
iad,  Thou /halt  fan  them. 

Caitheadh,  Confuming  or  -wearing 
out  :  Do  chaitheadh  ar  gcuid 
airgid,  our  money  was  jpent. 

C2Litheamh,Cafing,throwi?ig,hHrl- 
ing,  &c.  Ma  caithean  fc  cinni 
air,  if  he  throw  any  thing  at  hi7n 

Caithear  &  Caithfidh,!?  hehooveth: 
Caithteam,  tiifra"/?.  An  gcaith- 
fidh  me  ?  mujl  1  ?  Caithfuighear, 
It  mufl. 

Gaithiochd  aimfir,  Apafs  time. 

Caithleach,  Chaff^,  Husks,  Sec. 

Caithreim,  Ajhout  of  joy  j  triumph. 

fCaithreim,  A  name. 


C  A 

Caithreimeach,  Triumphant  Jbout- 
ing. 

Caithrcimiughadh,  To  triumph. 

Caithduan,  Chaff'. 

Caithte,  IVinnorving:  Luchd  caithte, 
fanners  or  winnowers. 

Caitin,  Shag,  Sue.  \'illus.  PI. 

tCaitith  no  cartait;  dealg,  ar  a 
gcuirthear  cos. 

t  Caittc,  cionnas, 

t  Caittiughadh  taich  •  denamh  for- 
arbhais  do  chach  j  no  aga  gcur  a 
noimbrigh. 

Cal,  Coleworts  or  cabbage. 

t  Cal,  codladh  no  kaviffleep. 

fCaladh,  cruaidh;  Hard,  caladh 
bhuaile,  buaile  cruadh. 

t  Caladh,  cuan,  Apart  or  haven. 

Calainn,  A  touch,  a  Bed-place.  Sec. 
PI. 

Calaifte,  A  College. 

Calam,  Tofleep. 

t  Calbh,  cean  maol,  no  maoUche- 
annach  :  Bald  pat ed. 

Calbhachd,  Baldnefs. 

Calbthas,  Lat.  Cothurnus.  Pi. 

Calc,  chalk. 

Calg,  A  prick  or  ft  ing. 

Calgach,  Sharp  pointed, prickly,  Sec. 

t  Calgard ,  direach  ard  amhail 
cholg  :  amhail  chloiahimh. 

Calgbhrudhin,B»ff/jfr'j  Broom.Pl, 

Cal  la,  A  veil,  velum.  PI. 

Caliach,  Feafcorluch  no  mioltog  ; 
Lat.  Ghs.  PI. 

Callaidhe,  yl  partner. 

Calkin,  The  calends  of  every  tnonth. 

f  Callaire,  BoUfaire  no  fear  garma, 
A  crycr, 

t  Callait,  Gairm  no  gliocas. 

Cailan,  Prating,  babling,  &c. 

Callanach,  Clamorous. 

Calleach,  An  old  vioman. 

Calloid,  A  noije  or  cry  ;  a  wrangl- 
ing, bablmg.  See. 

Calma,  Stout,  valiant. 

Calmas  &  calmachd.  Courage. 

Cam,  Crooked. 

i  Cam,  Comhlann. 

Camaiite,   Rubbed. 

Camchoi'ach,  Bow  legg'd. 

Cameid  Se  ca  mheid  ?  How  many  ? 

f  Carrihach,  ■  Power. 

Camhail  &  Camhal^-^^cawf/. 

Camhaoir,  Twilight. 

Camhnaiihe,  A  building,  ftruBure 
or  edifce    PI. 

Camloirgneach,  Bow-legged. 

Camnihugarlach,  club- footed. 

Cammhuin,  The  bird  wry-neck.  PI. 

Camog,  Abay,  Sec.  Sinus.  PI.  al- 
fo a  comma  in  writing. 

Camogach,  Crooked,  curled.  Sec. 

Camoig,  The  temples  of  the  head. 

Campa,  A  camp.  Sec.  Pi. 

Campaineach.,  Of  champaigne  :  Fi- 
on  Campaineach,  Champaigne 
wine.  PI. 

t  Can,  Tan  no  liair,  m^ilft  that. 

Cana,  A  lake. 

t  Cana,  Cuilen,  A  tvhelp  or  pnpt>y. 

t  Cana,  A  moth 

Canach,  Maghuifge,  flanding  wa- 
ter. 

Canach,  Tribute: 

Canach,  Cotton,  bombafl. 

Canadh,  To  fmg  :  Do  chan  fe,  he 

yiw^icanfuidh  mifi,  /  will  png,Sec. 

^Canaigh, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


CA 

Canaigh,  Dirt,  filth,  Szc. 

Canbhais,  Canvaf. 

Canmhuin,  To  pronounce. 

Canna,  cufhionna,  Icidhmann  mar 
ata  bcathadhach  boJg  bbios  a 
bfionntadh  an  eJaijih. 

Canoin,  ^  ruk  or  <a?ton. 

Canrain,  lb  mutter  or  grumble  j  to 
chatter: 

Canta,   A  l^ke  or  fuddle. 

Cantiight-ar,  An  accent.  PI. 

Cancad,  Aufl ion  or  tncrcafe .  PI 

Cantaircachd,  A  pngmg. 

Cantalaim,  To  fell  by  auBion.  PI. 
Suppl. 

Cantach,  Dirty. 

Cantaoir,  A  prefs :  Cantaoir  fhi- 
ona,  A-jjinc-pre/!. 

Cantic,  no  Caincic  ;  A  Jong  :  na 
canciccfi,  Of  this  Jong. 

Canur  ^  caonur,  Cotton. 

Caob,  A  clod. 

Caobain,  A prtfon.  PI.  ex  K. 

Caobh,   .-'  hough,  or  branch. 

CaiKh,  Blind. 

Cauchadh,  To  blink.  Ar  na  ccao- 
chauh,  blafled. 

Caocios  &  caoicidis,  A  fortnight. 

Caodc,  Hoiy  ? 

fCaodam,  To  come. 

t  Caoga  no  caogad ;  Deich  6c  da 
fhiciiiod,  Vtftj. 

Caogad ;  Fifty  :  Tri  chaogad,  An 
hundred  and  fifty.  K . 

Caoidheadh,  To  mom  n.  Cio\g\\, 
Lament  ye.  Do  ch.ioi  fc,  he  la- 
wented.  Caoidhigh  lb,  he  mourn- 
eth. 

Caoil,  The  vaft :  Timchiol  a  cha- 
pil,  about  his  loines . 

f  Caoillc,  Fearann,  L.avd. 

CaoimhcachiS,  Society. 

Caoimhteaclid,  A  county.  F. 

Caoimin,  The  murrain. 

Caoiu,  Lamentation. 

Caoin,   Gentle,  m:ld.  &C. 

Caoinim,  To  complain;  to  lament 
or  bewail :  Do  chaoin  fe,  he  he- 
vailed:  Caoindis,  Ut  them  la- 
ment. 

Caoinnafgar,  Agarrifon.  F. 

Caoir  tintighe,  A  thunderbolt. 

Caoirbhearthach ,  Bacciferous  or 
Berry-bearing    PI. 

Caoirlc,  A  club.  CI. 

t  Caois,  A  furrow. 

fCaois,  caoi  fafaidh  no  ceis ,  I'/z;. 
onn-.uic. 

Caol,  Lean,  thtn,Jlender,  narrovi, 
&c. 
Caol, Cail,  I.e.  Gairm. 

Caolam,  To  lejfea  or  diminifi. 

Caolan,  7Xv  fmallguts. 

Caoghochach,  Shrill. 

Caolmhior,  An  apparitor.  PI. 

Caomh,  Mild  or  gentle. 

Caomh,  Keat,  kandfome,  &c- 

f  Caomh,  ^Oig,  little. 

fCaomha,  colaidh  no  naifle. 

i  Caomhaigh  no  ro  chaomhaigh ; 
do  thomhoghaidh,  /  e.  docoim- 
blomlanaidh.Oiradeirthear  mar 
fo  Fear  ro  chaomhaidh,  na  clca- 
fa.  &c 

Caomhanta,  Jf-'hole,JbHnd,  healthy, 
&c. 

t  Caomhdha,  FiJidheachd,  Poetry. 

tCaomhloifi,  caomhlalair. 


CA 

fCaomhna,  caraid,  A  friend. 
t  Caomhna,  comaircc. 

C.iomhnadli,  Defence. 
Caomhnaim,  To  keep,  defend,  or 
maintain:  c~xoxnh\i\n.  Save  thou: 
nior  chaomhuin,  he  fpared  not. 
Caoimhneochuid  tula  bco,  thtt 
Jhalljave  thee  alive.  Cat)mhnadh 
beagaii,  a  fevj  werejaved. 

Caoninta,  Society. 

Caomhtha,  caoimhtheach.as. 

Caomhcliach,  An  ajfociate. 

f  Caomhtheacht,  coimhideachd. 

Caoninalgar,  Defence.  F. 

Caon.iaidhcoir  ,  A  rehearjir.  PI. 
Suppl. 

Caonam,  To  refemble..  PI.   Suppl. 

Caonam,  To  hide,  conceal,  keep  Je- 
cret,  &C. 

Caonbhuidhe,  Gratitude,  F. 

Caondutrachd,  Love.  V. 

Cionnach,  Mofs. 

Caunti,  Private;  hid,  &c. 

Caor,  A  Jlxep.  plur.  Caorach  & 
caoirigh. 

Caor,  Aherry  :  Caora,  Grapes. 

t  Caor,  Cainneal  ;  A  candle. 

Caorthuin,2';6f  quicken-tree  :  cuail- 
le  caorthuin  ,  /lakes  of  quick- 
beam.  K. 

Cacthruaidh,  Milldevi. 

Cap,  A  cart.  PI.  Suppl.  ex  F. 

Capa  &  tapan,  Acup. 

Capall,  Signifies  a  horfe  m  the  pro- 
vince o/Munfter  j  in  other  places, 
a  mare. 

Capam,  To  renounce,  dijown,  &c. 

fCar,  brilc. 

Car,  Care. 

Cara,  Ajavi :  Cara  muic,  a  hog's 
cheek.  K. 

Ciri,A friend:  Carad  ndiongmha- 
la,  near  friends. 

Caradach,  Friendly. 

Caradras,  Friendjhip. 

Caraidheach,  A  debate  or  dilute ; 
ajlrugling,  &C. 

Caraifte,  Stuff,  baggage,  carriage. 

f  Caran,  The  crown  of  the  head. 

f  Carb,  A  chariot. 

Carbad,  A  javj  :  Fiacia  carbaid, 
7he  cheek-teeth  :  A  lar  a  char- 
baid,  in  the  mid/l  of  his  Palate. 
Job.  xo.  13. 

C^hiid,  Acoach  or  chariot  i  a  "wag- 
gon ;  a  bier. 

Carbiidoir,  A  coachman. 

t  Carbh,  Long,  Ajhp. 

Carbhanach,  The  mailer  of  a  Jim. 
PI 

Carbhodaigh,  Clomns.  PI. 

Carcar,  Acoffer,  &c   Area.  PI- 

Carchar  &  <ZiTCUT,Aprifon. 

Carda  Criofd,  A  godfather  or  god- 
mother. 

+  Cardais,  cuiris,  To  fet  or  lay. 

t  Cardim,  To/end.  PI.  e.\  CI. 

Carlamh  Excellent. 

t  Carmhogal,  A  carbuncle. 

fCam,  cujgeadh,  A  province 

Cam,  An  heap  of  ft  ones,  a  pile  of 
vjood,  &c.  Caraaoiligh,  a  dung- 
hill. 

I  Canu,  Fleft,.  CI. 

Carnadh,  Riddance. 

t  Carnail  cuinn,  earn  eloch  chuino. 

Carnaim,  To  heap  or  pile. 

Carrin,  A  heap. 

E 


CA 

t  Carnfadhach,  carfan. 

Carnta,  Heap'dorptl'd. 

Carr,  A  Carr  or  drag. 

fCarr,  llcagh. 

Carra  &c  carruidhe ,    A  fiall ,  a 

fc^i,&cc. 
Carra,  Bran. 
Carrach,  Stmy  or  Rocky. 
Carragh,  A  great  fione  pitched  on 

end. 
Carran,  A -weed. 
Carrthannachd,  Charity. 
Carruidhe,  ^A<j^,  Vid.  Carra:  Is 

carruidhe  thirim,    It   is   a  dry 

Jcall.  Lev.  ij.  JO 
Carfugadh,  Punijhment.  F. 
Cart,  The  bark  of  a  tne. 
Cartach,  Made  of  bark. 
Cartach,  A  cart-load   PI. 
Cartacha,  Deeds,  evidences,  &;c. 
Carthanach,  Juli,  true,  faithful. 
t  Cartoit,  craibhdheach. 
Cas,   Fear.  PI. 
Cas,  IVreathed  or  tvjifted 
Cas  :  Cur  chas  (cair,  That  he  met 

him  Do  chas  fe  timchoil,  //» vjevt 

about. 
Cafach,  An  afcent. 
Cafachdach,  A  coughing. 
Caiachdaiglie,  The  herb  colts-foot. 
Cafachdas,  A  cough 
Caladh,  A  bendmg,  winding,  tviift- 

'"^■>ff''{«'"g,<&c.     A  wrinkle. 

Can  cafadh  dionfuighe,  without 

returning    Ar  chafadh  an  bhaJla, 

at  the  turning  of  the  wall. 
Cafaid,  A  caufe  or  adion  ■  aprocefs. 
Cafain,  Paths. 
fCafair,  Teineghealain. 
fCafair,  cioth.  Ajbo-^er. 
t  Caiair,  Dcalg    A  thorn  or  prickle. 
Cafam,  To  wind  or  turn.  \' .  cafadh. 
Cafam,  To Jcom, flight,  dijdam.  PI. 
Cafan,   A  path;  alfo  a  thorn.  PJ. 

ex  CI. 
t  Cafan,  gealairgid.  i.e.  Dealg. 
Cafaoid,  A  complaint,   accufation  : 

Da  chalaoid.  To  complain. 
Cafarmanach,  Free.  PI 
Cafarnach,  Lightning.  P]. 
fCalamach,  faignen. 
Cafcar,  A  drinking  cup. 
Cafda&Cafta;  Wrapped,  twined, 

TtPiRed,  pleated,  braided,  &C. 
Caldhlaoidh,  Curl  hair'd. 
fCalla,  Caflo,  olan  chas,  Frizled 

vjool. 
Caflach,  children.  F. 
fCaflal,  Aftorm. 
Carta,  Curled 
Cafthor,  A  cur Fd lock.  PJ. 
Q':A\xn\,  A  curled  lock.  PI. 
Cafurla,  V'idcCaftum. 
Cat,  A  cat. 

tCataidh,  aclannno  uaifle. 
Q.'i.X.ix^xm^o  honour, reverence.J^c:. 
ag  Cathadh,  Winnowing,  V  Caith 

&  Catham. 
Cathaghadh,  Temptation. 
Ca'haid  :  Cathaid  na  huilgeadha  na 

chlocha,  The  waters  wear  out  the\ 

pones.  Vid  Caitheadh. 
Cathaichim,  To  prove  or  try. 
CAth3Ln,Atown  or  city  ■p\uT  Caich- 

reacha.  A  ccathair  na  Haithne, 

At  Athens 
t  Cathais,  Faire  no  Faireachras. 
Cathaileach,  Noijy,  clamorous. 

Chatham, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CA       CE 

Catham,  To  wmnow. 

Cathaoir,  Achair:  Cathaoir  riogha, 
A  throne. 

Cathaoir,  A  f  roper  name  -which  the 
Irijh  render  Charles.  M. 

Cathbharr,  An  helmet.  PI. 

t  Cathfhir  &  Caithfhir ,  Fir  ca- 
thardha. 

Cathfidh,  Vid  caithfidh :  cathfidh 
tu,  Thou  mufl. 

t  Cathlabhair,  do  labhradh  accath. 

fCathlach,  catalaigdhe  ;  General., 
univerjal.  PI.  ex  CI. 

CathmhiJeadh,  Colonels. 

Cathruightheoir,  A  citizen. 

Cathughadh,  Fighting  ;  rebellion  -. 
Do  chathuighebhair,  ye  rebelled. 

Catrath  ?  U^en  ? 

t  Caubar,  Seinen,  no  enfean. 
CE 

tCe,  Talamh,  The  earth  i  alfo 
Night.  F. 

t  Ce,  Ceilc. 

t  Ceachaing,  do  ching  nodo  chcm- 
nigh. 

fCeachaifj  Lathach,  Dirt. 

t  Ceachardha,  falach,  Dirty. 

Ceachdarna,  Any  one.  F. 

t  Ceachlaim,  To  dig.  Ceachladar 
no  ro  cheachladar,  do  thochla- 
dar.  CI. 

fCeachlath,  ciorbhadh. 

Qc7iC\io\r,A-ujettingor  moiltning  Fj 

Ceacht,  Po-wer. 

Ceachta,  A  flow.  PI. 

Ceachtar  ,  Or  ,  either  ;  alfo  two, 
Duae.  PI.  ex  F.  Ceachtar  dhi- 
obh,  the  one  of  them.  Do  che- 
achdar  don  da  aitfi,  to  either  of 
thcjt  two  places.  A  gceachder 
dondis,  in  one  of  the  twain. 

Cead,  Leave,  licence. 

Cead,  A  hundred. 

tCeadach,  Cloath. 

Ceadach,  Talkative.  F. 

Ceadaidh,  A  fitting,  fejfion,  &C. 

Ceadaighim,  To  dtfmifs  or  di- 
fcharge. 

t  Ceadal,  cantain,  A  no  innifin,  A 
relation  or  narrative  ■  a  Jlory. 

Ceadaoine,  Wednejday :  Ceadaoine 
a  Luaithre,  ajh-wednejday . 

Ccadfa  corpurdha,  Thefenfes. 

Ccadfaidheas  ,  Beajllinefs  ,  fenfu- 
ality. 

Ceadhal,  Blifier'd,fuU  of  fores.  F. 

Ceadhlaim,  To  blijler. 

Ceadhraoidheachd,  L.  Geomantia. 
PI. 

Ceadna,  The  fame :  mar  an  gcead- 
na,  alfo,  likcwife. 

Ceadnadhbhar,  An  element.  PI. 

Ceadthomhailt,  A  break-fail.  F.C. 

Ceadthuifmeadh,  The  firftUng. 

Ceadthus,  The  beginning ;  an  ele- 
ment. 

Ccaduair,  At  firfi,  the  fir Jh  time. 

Ceaduigheadh  ,  PermiJJton. 

Ceaduightheach,  Venial,  pardon- 
able, allowable,  lawful. 

Ceal,  Ufe  :  alfo  forgetftilnefs.  K. 

tCeal,Ceilt. 

t  Ceal,  Neamh,  Heaven. 

iCeal,  Bas,  Death. 

Cea.hirm,  A  hiding  place.  Sicc.  PI. 

Cealam,  To  eat. 

iCealfhuath,  A  private  grudge  or 
hatred. 


CE 
Cealg,  Treafon,  conf^iracy,  device, 

wile,  craftinefs. 
Cealgach,  Deceitful,  fuhtil,  crafty. 
Cealgadh,  To  cheat,  to  allure :  ma 

cealgan  duine,  if  a  man  entise. 
Cealgadh,  T»  king. 
Cealgaire,  A  cheater,  a  knave. 
Cealgaonadh,  Diffimulation. 
Cealguidhe,  Mere  crafty  or  fubtil. 
t  Ceallach,  cogaidh,  no  imreafain  : 

War,  debate,  contention. 
Cealladh,  Cuflody. 
Cealloir,  Muck,  dung. 
Cealitol,  A  clofe-ftool. 
t  Cealt,  edach.  Cloath,  apparel. 
fCealtair^  Adhbhar,    A  eaufe  or 

matter. 
t  Cealtair ;  Ga :   Di  cealtair ;  i.  e. 

crann  ga,  Afi>ear. 
Cealtmhuileoir,  A  fuller. 
Ceana,  Even:,  lo,  behold. 
Ceana,    Already  :    Acht  cheana , 

how  be  it ;  nevert  helefs . 
Ceana,  Favour. 

Ceanaighim^  Vid.  Ceannaighim. 
Ceanar,  An  hundred. 
Ceanamhuil  &  -mhail.  Beloved: 

Go  ceanamhail,  much  efteemed. 
Ceanann,  White  faced:    Locuifte 

ceanann,   the  bald  Locufl.  Lev. 

II.  XI. 

Ceanbhurgaire  ,  A  burgomajier , 
&c.  PI. 

Ceanchathair,  A  metropolis. 

Ccanchlaon,  Headlong,  Sleep,  &c. 

fCeandail;  EalJach  na  gceann. 

Ceandana,  Impudent. 

Ceanfhionnan,  White-headed. 

Ceanfidhne,  A  general. 

t  Ceang  do  roi ;  ceimnigheas  cath 
no  teid  a  gcath. 

Ceangail,  A  band,  a  girth,  &c. 

Ceangailte,  Tied,  bound, girt. 

Ceangal,  "Rejlramt ;  a  bond  or  co- 
venant, a  league ;  alfo  a  bunch, 
at  of  grapes,  &c. 

Ceangharbh,  Roug,h,  Rugged. 

Ceanglaim,  To  bind,  to  joyn,  &c. 
Ceangola  tu,  thou/halt  tye.  Do 
cheangladh  fe,  he  was  jwaddled . 

Ceann,^e  head,  a  chapter  in  build- 
ing; alfo  an  end  or  limit.  Na 
cheann  fin ,  moreover  :  ceann 
feadhna,  A  captain,  a  demagogue. 

Ceannach,  A  reward.  PI. 

fCeannach,  conradh,  A  covenant. 

Ceannachtrach,  The  upper  part  of 
the  threat.  Frumcn,  PI. 

Ceannadhart,  A  bolHer. 

Ceannaidhe,   A  merchant. 

Ceannaighim,  To  buy  :  Noch  ce- 
annochar  ar  airgid,  that  Jhall  be 
bought  with  money. 

Ceannairc,  Ccannairge  &  Cean- 
naruic,  Strife,  rebellion,  fedition. 

Ceannairceach,  Froward,  rebellious. 

Ceannaire,  A  hammer. 

Ceannairgeach,  Fadious. 

Ceannairgighim,  To  contend. 

Ceannairrgeaghadh,  Contention. 

f  Ceannais  ;  Folaidh  on  cheann , 
i.e.  comhnaightheach  on  cheann. 

f  Ceannaithe  ,  Ceannlaithe ,  viz,. 
Luis  do  beanadh  as  an  bhfocalfo 
ceanlaithe. 

Ccannam,  To  prefs. 

Ceannafg,  A  coif,  A  hair- lace,  &c. 
capillrum.  PI. 


CE 

Ceannath,  A  bargain  or  agreement. 

Cci.nrt>\\ir,  A  hat;  alfo  a  mitre. &ic. 

Ceannelg,  The  forehead. 

Ceannglachan,  A  bundle. 

Ceannlaidir,   Stubborn. 

Ceannphort,  A  founder  or  author. 

Ceannrach,  AJnare.  PJ. 

Ceannragh,  A  headfiall ,  A  bridle 
or  halter.   PI. 

Ceannfach,  meek,  tame,  quiet. 

Ceanni'achd  &  -aighcheachd,  Gen- 
tlenefs. 

Ceanni'aigh,  Tame. 

Ceannlaladh,  Dominion. 

fCcanntar,  Ced.  6  Centum,  ttai- 
nicc:  Ceantar  chlualla,  ;.  e.  ced- 
cluafta,  A  hundred. 

Ceannuigh,  A  merchant,  a  chap- 
man, plur.   Ceannuighthe. 

Ceannuigheachd  ,  Furckafe,  traf- 
fic k,  Marchandtfe :  Tir  ceannui- 
ghcachda  ;  a  trading  land. 

Ceannus,  Headfhip,fuperiority,  com- 

Ccanrach,  A  fillet.  PI. 
Ceanrcidhtigh,  Propitiation,  q. 
Ceanlaighim,  To  appeafe. 
Ceanfalaidhe,  Aprefident  or  gover- 

nour. 
fCeantir,  A  countrey.  K.  Ceann 

tir,  A  promontory  or  foreland. 
Ceantrom,  Drowfy,Jluggi/l}. 
Ceap,  A  block  ;    Anfna  ccapuibh, 

in    the  (locks;  Ceap  tuillidh,  a 

Jlumbling  block;  aljo  a  tribe  or 

family.  PI. 
Ceapan,  A  flump. 
Ceapfgaoilim,  To  propagate.  PI.  S 
Ceir,  Ojffpring   or  progeny ,  alfo 

pofition.  CI. 
t  Cear  &  Ccara,  Bloud. 
t  Ceara,  Dearg,  Red. 
f  Cearaj  Cru  no  full,  Bloud. 
Cearaghadh,  Wandering  or  ftraying. 
f  Cearb,  Airgcad,  Money. 
jCearb,  Teakadh  no  gearradh. 
t  Cearb,  ciorrbhadh  no  gearradh. 
Cearbchnaid,  Afl.^arp  refledion.  Pi. 
f  Cearbhal,  cirre  bel :  ar  a  chirrae. 

no  ar  a  bhcith  ainmheach. 
t  Cearbball,  cur  cathach.  Ba]  on  ni 

as.  Bellum,  ;.  e.  Cath. 
Cearc,  A  hen  :  Cearc  Fhrancadi, 

A  Turkey-hen. 
t  Cearchaill ,  A  bed. 
Ccarcloch,  Ahen-roofl. 
Ccarcmhanrach  ,    A  pen  or  coup 

•where  poultry  are  fed. 
Ceai  d,  A  Tinker ;  a  refiner :  Ceard  1 

oir,  a  gold  fmith  Ceard  fogh- 

lomtha,  cunning  artificers,  li.  5.5. 

plur.  Ceirdc. 
Ccardachdj  The  tinker's  trade 
Ceardamhail,  Well  wrought.  Arti- 
ficial. 
Ceardcha,  Afhop. 
f  Cearicur.  Focear  a  Fheart, ;.  e.  do 

cureadh  a  Fheart  no  alighe  ad- 

hnacail. 
t  Cearmnas,  Breg  no  mealladh,  A 

lye,  8cc 
f  Cearn,  Viiliry. 
fCeam,  Fear,  A  man. 
t  Cearn^  Caitheamh,  Expence. 
Cearna,  A  corner. 
Cearnabhan,  A  hornet. 
Cearnairrdhe,  A  trophy.  PI. 
Cearndhiiaichd ,  The  prize  in  any 
game 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


CE 

game   of  effivity ,  as    runving, 

•wreftling.  &c.  PI. 
Ceamluach,  Idem. 
t  Cearr,  Ciorbhadh  no  gcarradh. 
t  Cearr()hach,  crcach,  Spoil. 
Cearrucin,  A  carrot. 
Ceart,  Juft,  right :  Ccart  bcirthe, 

Birth-right. 
Ceart,  Dilt  or  due.  PI.  Suppl. 
f  Ceart,  Reag    Ceart  a  chJocha  : 

Beag  a  chlocha,  Small. 
Ceartaghadh,  A  faring  ;  (havings, 

&c. 

Ceartaighthcoir,  Acorreffor,  &c. 
Ceartailghim,  To  cut  or  prune. 
Cearteghadh,  Correffion. 
Ccartlan,  A  houfe  of  corredion. 
Ccartlir,  A  point  or  center.  PI. 
C'cartuighadh,  To  rebuke. 
Ccas,  Ohicurity.,  darknefs.  V. 
f  Ccas,  Irkjomneji.  Tasdium.  PI. 

ex  CI. 
fCeas,   tuirfi  no  dobron,  Grief, 

Jadnefs 
t  Ceas,  no  ad  ccas.  »'.  e.  Do  chonn- 

ca.s. 
Cealam,  To  vex. 
Ctv.ld.'.n,  Queries,  doubts.  A  dim- 

chioU  cheafdan.  About  queflions. 
fCealg,  Fiartai^him. 
Cealla,  Ai  oar,  [Tonfa]  PI. 
Ceail.t(.'li,  Liina  femoralis.  PI. 
Ccarnughcdii,  To  enquire. 
Ceolteaighim,  To  amend  or  correB- 

PI. 
C'eaihinach,  A  Tormenter,  diC . 
f  Ccat,  Bcim  focheidbhrigh,  idefl, 

Fo  bhrigh  bheimnigh. 
Ccata  cam ,    The  /even    Hars  or 

Charles's  -wain.  PI. 
Ceatfadachd,  LuSi   PI. 
Ceatfadh,  A  conjeiiure. 
Ccatha,  W  [h»^er. 
Ceathair,  Vour. 

Ceathairbheannach  ,  tour  fquare. 
t  Ceathardha,  ceathra  neithe 
Ccatharn,  A  troop,  a  company,  &c. 
Ceatharnach,  A  fouldier,  a  guardf- 

man,  an  attendant.   PI. 
Ceathnaid,  A  jheep.  F. 
t  Ceathra,  aimeis.  Cattle. 
t  Ceathracha   no  ceachrachad,  da 

thichead,   Torty. 
Ceathramamch,  Of  a  cubical  figure 
Ceathramh,  A  thigh. 
Ceathramh,-^ j«<jr/fr;  An  do  chea- 

thramhnuibh   uile ,    in  all   thy 

quarters. 
Ccathran-.ba,  A  trencher.  PI. 
jCeathramhadh,  The  fourth. 
Ceathrar,  Four. 
t  Cecht,  cumhacht.  Might, po-wer. 
Ced  &  Ccud,  An  hundred. 
t  Cedach,_  Brat :  Cedach  chriomh- 

thain,  ^c.  A  vci.\  a  mantle. 
t  Cedach,  Beimneach  no  Bcimean- 

nach. 
fCcdaidh,  fuidhe. 
t  Ccdas,  ar  tiis.  At  fir  (I. 
fCedghein,  ced  ghuin :  Is   uadh 

cedghein  a  lai^hnibh,   &c. 
t  Cedludh  J  Tofach  no  miochom- 

haJ. 

t  Cedluth,  Cedluthghaire. 
t  Cedudh,  Leaba,  Abed. 
Ceham,  When  ?  at  -nhat  time  ? 
t  Cehuair,  U^en  ? 
Ceid  in  compound  words  fignifies  the 


CE 

former  or  firfl :  as  ccidrigh,  the 
former  King:,  Ccidghcm  ,  Z^* 
firff  born  ,  Ccidreim  ,  the  firft 
parcel;  Ccidrcathuighc,  a  fore- 
runner. 

t  Ceidc,  Conair  noaonacli,  Amar- 
ket  or  fair. 

fCcide,  Faithchc;  Alfo  a  -way.  PI. 

t  Ccide,  Tulach,  A  hill. 

t  Ccidtamhain,  BcaJtaiiic. 

Ccidghrinncachd,  Ripencfs  of  age. 

fCeidhche  rc<5lius  Caidhchexhaid- 
hchc.  i.e.  go  hoidhche,  amhail  a 
dcir  an  Muimhneach  :  ca  rabhad- 
hais  la  choidchc.  i.e.  canionad 
in  a  rabhadais  ar  teadh  an  laoi  go 
nuige  an  oidhche.  Until  night. 

Ceidin,  A  hillock   K. 

Ccigh,  A  kay  or  wharf. 

Ceil :  Da  chiir  a  gccil,  To  make  out, 
to  prove  or  demon/Irate. 

Ceile,  A  companion,  a  husband,  a 
Jweet -heart :  Ar  ion  chcilc  a 
hoige,  for  the  husband  of  her 
youth. 

Ceile :  Da  cheile.  Together.  O 
cheile,  afunder. 

t  Ceile,  Oglach,  A  firvnt. 

Ccileabhradh,  Leave,  Ccilleabh- 
rus  ie,  He  took  leave. 

f  Ceilcabhrailh,  Salutation.  PI.  S. 

i  CeileabhradhjComhradh  no  com- 
hchaint,  A  conference. 

Ceileabliraim,  To  greet  or  falute.Pl. 

Ccilg,  Vide  Cealg,  Subtility. 

Ccilgheallara,  To  betroth. 

Go  Ceilighe,  Soberly,  craftily. 

Ccilim,  To  hide  ,  to  conceal ,  &c 
Ceil,  Hide  thou ;  Ccilfiom,  -we 
Jliall  conceal. 

Ceille :  Do  rcir  chcille.  According 
to  the  tenour. 

Ccillidh,  Meet,  agreeable. 

Ceilt :  Ata  l"e  ar  ceilt.  It  is  afecret. 

Ceilte,  Hid,fecret. 

Ceim  ,  A  Jiep  ,  a  degree :  Deich 
gceime,  ten  degrees.  Cruaidh 
cheim,  an  adventurous  ad. 

Ceimhdhealg,  A  hair-bodk'sn. 

Ceimhealas,  Geometry.  PI.     " 

Ccimhin,  A  fillet  or  hair-lace. 

Ccimhleog,  A  fillet,  a  garter, SiC. 

Ceimhmhileach,  V.  Ceimhdhealg. 

Ceimhphion,  A  hair-bodkin. 

Ceimnighim,  To  jlep,  to  go. 

Ceimniughadh,  A  path,  Jlep.  ice. 

Cein,  IVhtlfi  that :  An  cein  bhiad 
ann.  While  I  have  my  being. 

Cein,  Far  :  a  gee  in  agus  a  bhfo- 
gus  j  Far  and  near. 

t  Cein  go  dtarraftair ;  i.  e.  no  go 
dtarla,  Until  he  comes. 

Ccinbhcirt,  A  helmet. 

f  Ceinmhacr ;  mo  ghenar. 

f  Ccinmotha ;  Lcath  a  muigh  no 
a  bfhcgmhuis,  Without,  hefides. 

Ceinnliath,  Gray-headed. 

Ccinnfeachadh,  To  appeafi. 

Ceir,  Wax. 

Ceir  no  Caor,  A  berry. 
Ceirbheircachd  &  -riadh,  Carving. 

Ceird,  Occupation  ;  a  trade:  Luchd 

ceirde,  craftjmen. 
fCeirdchnii,  ceirdimdheargtha  no 

ceirdbhafaigthe. 
t  Ceirdthoiaighe ;  Ceird  dhraoid- 

heachda.   Sorcery. 
Ceirin  &  Cerin ,  A  plaifltr. 

Ex 


CE       CI 

Ccirlthighthi,  Woundup  like  a  bot- 
tom of  yarn  ;  conglomerated. 

fCcirnm,  A  plate  or  trencher,  V. 
Ccrninc. 

Ccirt,  Juflice. 

t.Ccirt,  Abhall ;  An  apple-tree. 

Ccirteach ,  A  rag:  prcacan  ccir- 
tcach,  A  kite. 

Ccirtle,  A  hottom  of  yarn. 

Ccirtmhcodlv.m,  A  center.  PI. 

Ceis,  A  basket,  a  pannier,  &CC. 

1  Ceis,  llcagh  ;  A  lance  or  fiear. 

I  Ceis,  on  chcafachc. 

Ceifil^n,  A  Jmall  hamper  or  pan- 
nier. 

Ceileog.  Dimin.  of  Ceis. 

Ccisin,  Id.  qd.  Cciieog. 

do  Ceifniomh  [an  mendosc  pro 
ceifneadh]  To  complain.  K. 

Ceis,  A  furrow. 

Ccili,  Aquejlwn. 

Ceilt; :  cuireadh  a  gcciit.  To  hoard, 
to  put  up  in  flore. 

t^eiltcagadh.  Examination. 

CeilinughadhjTo  enquire:  ni  cheirt:- 
ncochthar  mili  j  1  will  not  be  ex- 
avim'd. 

Ccithrc.  Vid.  Ceathair :  Ceithrc 
chead.  Four  hundred. 

t  Ccl,  Bel,  A  mouth. 

fCel,  Faifdine,  A  prophecy. 

fCencl,  Clann,  Children.' 

Ceo,  Miil  or  vapour :  Ceo  mill- 
teach.   Mil-dew. 

t  Ceo,  Bainne ,  Milk. 

t  Ceo,  agas.  And. 

Ceoach,  Dark,  mifty,  dim. 

Ceoachd,  Darknefs,  &c.   PI. 

I  Ceobach,  Ceo  mcifge  ;  Bach,  /.  e. 
meilge,   Drunkennefs. 

Ceobrin,  Dew.  PI. 

Ceodfadh,  Opinion. 

Ceol,  Mufick :  Luchd  'ceoil,  Mu- 
fieians.  Crutairc  ceolbhin.  An 
harmonious  mufician. 

Ceolan,  A  little  bell. 

Ceomhur,  Dark,  objcare.  &c. 

Ceor,  A  lump  or  mafs. 

Cerin  &  Ceirin,  Aplaijler. 

fCcrnine,  miala  beaga  no  clair 
bheaga,  amhail  a  dubhairt  an  File 
Cairbre  mhac  Eathna  :  Can  cok- 
fhor  crib  ceirnine.  ;.  e  Can  bi- 
adh  go  luath  ar  mheifinibh,  no 
ar  chlairinibh,  A  plate  or  tren- 
cher. 

Ccthearnach,  A  fouldier. 

Ccud,   Thefirfi. 

Ceud,  An  hundred. 

Ccufadh  :  Do  cheufadh  fe.  He  was 
crucified. 

f  Ceacu :    Cheana  no  ar  cheana  j 
o  fin  amach,  Hencefourth. 
CI 

Ci,  Vid.  Cim  :  Ma  chi  fe,  If  he  fee. 
Do  chid  fiad  orum,  they  look  upon 
me.  Anuair  do  chitid  Ie,  when 
hejhall  fee. 

t  Ci  ad  no  adciad  :  caoinfid. 

t  Ci  ad  no  ad  chiad,  /.  e.  do  chidh 

fCi,  gaoi,  no  gul :  Amhail  a  du- 
bhairt AiliUo  Lom  a  mhacain  na 
ci :  Amhacainna  Dcin  caoi,cr<"- 

Cia .'  Who  ?  Cia  as  ?  Whence  ?  cia 
gha .'  with  whom  ? 

t  Cia,  Fear  ;  mo  chia,  mo  fhear. 

Rofgaoil  go  comhJair  mo  chia, 

ar  reilg  o  dhrain  in  aird  ia,  /.  e. 

Do 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


Ci 

Do  fgaoil  go  comhfliocair  mfior. 
A  man,  a  husband. 
1  Cia  bhaoi  dhe  :  Gi  be  do  bhi  dhe. 
Q:\i^\\\\oz\do\Alockofhair:  Ci- 
abhuidh  vel  ciabha  cafda;  Braid- 
ed locks  ;  alfo  curled  or  hufiy  hair. 
fCia  baoidhe,  i.e.  Gibe  do  bhi  dlie. 
fCiach,  Ceo,  Mift. 
Cial,  The  fenfe  or  meaning  of  any 
thing.  Cred  is  cial  don  neithibh 
fin  ?  -what  mean  theje  things  ? 
j  Ciallathar,   cudramaighthear  no 

comhthromaighthear. 
Ciallugliadii,  To  interpret,   inter- 
pretation. Cred  chialluigheas  m? 
what  meanefl  thou  ? 
Ciamh,  A  lock  of  hair.  PI. 
t  Ciamhairc,  on  tuirfi. 
CiamheChallach,  Curl-haird. 
t  Cian,  Fada ;  Long,  longfnce. 
Cianmhorthanach,  Continual. 
Ciapail,  A  ft  rife,  debate  or  contro- 

•verjy  :  Ag  ciapail,  driving. 
Ciapalach,  Contentious. 
Ciapalaim,  To  encounter. 
Ciar,  Vide  Cir  :    Ciar  mheala,  A 

honey-' omb. 
fCiar,  Dubh,  Black. 
Ciaradh,  The  County  of  ¥.crxy.  A 
Ciaruidhc  ar  oilitre  go  Rachan, 
on  pilgrimage  from  Kerry  /o  Ra- 
han.  K. 
Ciarail,  A  quarrel. 
Ciaralach,  Ververfe,  froward. 
Ciarg,  A  bug  or  chafer,  a  fort  of 

beetle.  PI. 
Ciarfuin,  Kerchiefs,  fmg.  Ciarfin. 
Ciarta,  Waxed:  Breid  ciarta,  a  cere- 

cloath.  K. 
Ciafail,  Strife,  cnntention.  PI. 
t  Cib,  Lamh  no  glac,  A  hand. 
t  Cich,  CU,  A  gray  hound. 
f  Cichis,  acaoinis.  As  cu  chuUinn 
mo  cheilefi ,  ni   chichis  crithir 
fhola,  i.e.  ni  egcaoincann  bra- 
oin  Fhola  bhios  coimhdhcarg  re 
crithir  no  re  drithlinn. 
t  Fo  Cichfithear,  Gluaisfidhear. 
Cighim,  To  fee  or  behold. 
Cil,  Death.  F. 
Cllfing,  The  belly. 
Cill  &  Cille,  A  church,  a  church- 
yard. Cille  da  luadh  ,  Kilalloo : 
Cille  Darn,  Kildare^&cc. 
Cillin,  A  chappel. 
Cim,  Vide  Chi   Chim,  I  fee. 
t  Cim,  Brion  :  6s  muir  ccim  eard- 

ha,  &c.  A  drop. 
fCim,  airghead,  Money. 
Cimcheartaighim,  To  rifle  or  pillage. 
fCimidh,  Braighe,  A  captive,  a 

prifoner. 
Cinbheirt,  A  ruler  or  governour. 
Cine,  A  family. 

Cineadh  :  O  chineadh,  Long  fince. 
Cineadh,   A  nation ;  a  dejcent :  a 

countrey  ;  alfo  a  name. 
Cineadh  vel  Cineudh ;  To  afjign  or 
appoint ;  to  determine  j  to  efta- 
btijh  ;  To  agree. 
Cineal,  An  ojf-jfrmg  or  progeny  ; 

genealogy.  PI 
Cineal,  Damty ,  &c.  Cineal  an 
lachda,  the  choice  of  the  milk.  k. 
Cinealta,  Kind,  thankful.  PI. 
CinealtUS,  Kindncfs,  gratitude.  Id 
Cinel,  Anation  :  Cinel  fguit.  The 
Irijh  nation ;    aljo   a  family  ;    a 


CI 
fort  or  kind:  Do  reir  a  gcineil, 
after  their  kind. 
Cing,  Strong.    F. 
Cmg,  A  king  or  prince.  Idem, 
t  Cmg,  Ceimnigh  no  fiubhail,  Step- 
ping or  going. 
Cingcis,  Whitfontide, 
fCingeadh,  Calma,  Couragous. 
t  Cingtheacht,  Calmacht,  Courage. 
Cinid,  Common  or  peculiar  to  a  fa 

mily. 
Cinmheath,  Aconfumption. 
f  Cinmhiola,  Piodtuiri,  no  Dealb- 
ha;  oir  as  ainm,  cinn  mhiola  da 
gach   uile  rionnaidheachd ,  no 

dhualaigheachd ,  A  pidure  or 

image. 
Cinn :  A  chinn,  Headlo?ig. 
Cinnbheartas,  Sovereignty,  Domi- 
nion, &c. 
Cmnhhein,  A  helmet ;  »  headband:, 

any  manner  of  headdrefs. 
Cinnbhcirteadh,  Dominion. 
Cinncamhuin,  Chance  or  accident  : 

Do  chinneamhuin,  by  chalice. 
Cinnfe  acinneadh.  Thou Jhalt  point 

out.  Cinfe  mifi  ait,  /  viiU  ap- 
point a  place. 
Cinnfionn,  Bald-pated. 
Cinnire  cartach,  A  carter. 
Cinnmhiolaim,  To  paint.  PI. 
Cinnmhire,  Broken  dovjn.   Pi.  S. 
Cinnmhire,  Vhrenfie. 
Cinnte,  Continual. 
Ciuntreun,  Qbflinate. 
Cintacbd,  Confidence. 
Cinte,  Ajfignd  or  appointed  :  Go 

cinte ,  punBually.   Am  cinnte, 

the  appointed  time.    Anfa  nuair 

chinntefi,  at  the  Jet  time. 
fCinteagal,  Brat  do  gnithear  do 

chilcheis,    /'.  e.  do  cheflach  mar 

ata   drocholann  bhios  ar   ches 

anaibh  na  gcaorach. 
Cintighim,  To  appoiut. 
Ciobh  vel  Ciabh,  A  lock  of  hair. 
f  Ciocar,  cu  acorach. 
iCiocardha;  conchardha  no  am- 

hail  choin. 
Cioch,  Awomans  breafl. 
t  Ciochlaidhim,  claochloidhim. 
i  Ciocht,  Rionnaidhe,  A  carver 

or  engraver.  CI.  A  weaver.  F. 
Ciochtau  &  -tadh,  Engravd  work. 

PI. 
Ciocrach   Greedy,  Ravenoui,    De- 

unuibh  ciocracha  3  unto  ravenous 

birds. 
Ciocras,  An  earned  longing ;  gree- 

dniejs,  covet  oil  fnefs,  &c. 
Ciocrafan,  A  hungry  fellow. 
Cioftaim,  2o  rake  or  (crape. 
Ciod  &    Ciodh.'    What?   Ciodh 

mheid  .''  hew  many  ? 
Ciodar,  Wherefore  ? 
Ciodhfa,  Wherefore} 
Ciogal,  verticulum.  PL  A  J^indle 

whirl. 
tCiol,  Claon. 
fCiol,  Bas,  Death. 
iCiolarn,  ioidheach,  AveJJel. 
Ciolcach,  A  reed. 
Ciolog,  A  hedge-fparrow.  PI. 
Ciolrataim,  To  chatter,  &c.  PI. 
t  Cioma  A  fault    PI.  ex  CI. 
iZ\omzm,To  card  or  comb.  PI. 
t  Ciombal  clog  j  on  bhfocal  Laid- 

ne  cymbalum,  A  bell. 


CI 

Ciomhas,  A  border  or  brim. 

Cion,  A  fault:,  g"'lt,fen,3cc. 

Cioi  aitaim,  Tobcar.  pl 

Cionchori  an,  A  kmd  of  book.  I  la- 
ma. PI. 

Cionda:  Arcionda,T/;'f/jroe:  Go 
nait  cionda,  Thither 

Ciontatha,  Occafon  -,  alo  a  quarrel. 

Cionnihai,  Bccaufe. 

Cionmhalcam,  To  tear.  Gefto.  PI 

Cionn  :  Dochionn  gurab,  Becaufe. 
O  chionn  go  chcilo ,  From  one 
e7td  to  the  other,  a  cicnn  ,  unio. 
Do  f  hil  le  a  ccion  a  oganach,  hj 
return' d  to  hi,  young'' men.  Go 
beakuinc  ar  a  ccionn,  until  next 
may. 

Cionnfir,  A  cenfer. 

Cionnta,  Iniquity. 

Cionnus .'  How }  whereby  ?  Cion- 
nus  riochthar  ?  what  needeth  it  f 

Cjon6g,7he  Jmallef  coynLit.As.Vl 

Cionradharc,  Fate. 

tCionta  comhraite;   cionta  as  a 

riocht. 
Ciontach,  Wicked,  Guilty  :  Nichi- 

ontochuidh  me  ni  as  mo  j  I  will 

not  ojfend  any  more. 
Ciontaghadh,   Cottinn,  copulation 

Nior  chiontuigh  ein  Ihearria,- 

No  ma>i  had  known  her. 
t  Ciontaghim,  To  blame. 
Cior,  TOe  cud 
Cioram,  To  comb. 
Ciorcal,  A  circle. 
fCiordhubh,  Black,  coal-black, 
fCiorghal,  Gal  lamh,  i.e.  Gaif- 

geaahlamh. 
t  Ciormaire,  Fucaire,  A  fuller. 
Ciorrbhadh:    Do   chiorrbhadh  a 

chorpjHw  body  was  worn  or  Ibent . 
Ciorrthamach,  Lame,  mawi'd.  PI 
Cios,  Tribute,  rent,  revenue :  Fa 

Chios  ScFaoi  aird  chios,triiutary. 
f  Cios,  peacadh,  S  ». 
I  Ciolachtach,  Inlich,  Dirty. 
f  Ciolal,  cios  oilcamhna. 
Ciclchain,  Tribute,  A  tax  or  ajfeff 

ment. 
Ciotach,  Left-handed. 
Ciot.in,  The  left  hand.  PI. 
Ciothromach,  mean:  na  ciothiui- 

migh  fos  ,   yea  the  abje&s.  Pi' 

Ciotog,  \  ide  Ciotan. 

Cip  Id.  qd.  Ccap,  A  flock;  alfo  a 

rank  :  Dcich  ccipe,  ten  ra?iki  or 

files.  K. 
Cir,  A  comb. 
Cir,  Joyn'd,  united   F. 
Ciran,  A  cocks  comb. 
f  Cirbiire,  Fear  dheunmha  leanna, 

A  brevier. 
Cireib,  A  tumult.  PI. 
Cirineach,  Crefled. 
Cirthanach,  A  kitchin. 
Cilclliear,  Afhepkerds  crook. 
Cifdc,  A  treajure . 
Ciiean,  A  little  chefl  or  coffer. 
t  Cilcl,  Law.  Ifeal  eidir  da  thuinn. 

CI. 
Cifteanadh,  Rioting. 
Citear:    O  chtcar.  Seeing   that 

Noch  do  chithior,  that  appear  : 

mar  do  chitear  dhuic ,   as  you 

pleaje  i  as  it  feemeth  unto  thee 
Cithi,  V.  Ci  &  Citear.  Do  chirhi, 

le  fie. 

Ciucal- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CI        CL 

Ciucakon,^  hearer,an  audilour.Vl. 

fCiuchaing,  Do  clicacluing.  i.e. 

do  chcimnigh  no  do  gliluais,  To 

lualk. 

f  Ciuchlathar  ,  on  chloildin  :  con 

ciuchlath.ir  do  chajiigcan.  idtjl., 

cloistidhcir  no   cluiiitidhcar  do 

chuis,  Th\  ■.jujajhall  be  heard. 

Ciuil,  \  id.  Ccol .  Adhbhar  chiuil, 

InJIruwenls  of  Mufick. 
Ciuin,  Meek  JiiU,  quiet. 
Ciuin ,  A  gentle  gale  or  blajl  of 

mnd,  a  hlaft,  &c.  PI. 
Ciuinc,  Tranquillity. 
Ciiiinighim ,  To  appeafe ,  to  quiet 
or  filence:  Ciunuigh  umhla,7«^- 
miJJioK  pacifies. 
Ciumhus,  Afdvage. 
Ciunas  vcl  ciunus,  "Silence ;  acalm  : 

a  gciuiias,  In  quiet. 
f  Ciura,  no  t  o  chiuracach ,  idtp, 

ccannochaid  cech. 
t  Ciurom,  To  buy.  PI.  ex  CI- 
Ciurtha,  Bought  or  purchajed. 

CL 
Clab  ,  A  lip. 
Clabach,  Thick  lipp'd. 
Clibaire,  A  btabber-lipp'd  fellow  ; 

a  vain  babler. 
Clibar,   Ciay:,  Dirt  or  mirt. 
Clabarich,  Dirty. 
Clabhlter,  AcloyHer. 
Clabog,  A  feoff,  a  jeer. 
Clabog,  Ablabber-lipp'd  -woman. 
Cladach,  Dirt  or  clay. 
Clmiich,  flaughtery  PI. 
Cladh.  A  bank  or  Dyke.  Scot.  A 

church-yard. 
Clagam,  To  make  a  noife  j  Obftre 

po.  PI. 
Claghargha,  Lazy,  idle,  fiuggi/h. 
Claghorthts,  Sluggi/hne/s. 
Clagun,  A  flagon. 
Claibin,  A  tap  or  fpigot. 
Claiceog,  Deceit. 
Claiche'ach  no  clogachd,  Afleeple. 
f  Claidhe,  Tochailt,  Burial. 
Claig,  A  dent  or  dimple. 
Claigean,  A  skull. 
Claimh  &  claimhe,  A  fcab,  the 

itch.,  the  jcurvy.  Sec. 
fClaimhfeach,  Bean  chlamh. 
Clain,  To  engender  nr  beget. 
Clair,  A  finall  board  or  table. 
ClairbheiL  A  ltd  or  cover. 
Claireadanach  ,    Broad  -  headed ; 

bfetlebrovid.  pronto  PI. 
Clairfhiacla,  The  fore  teeth. 
tClairim.  To  divide. 
Clairincath,  Lan:e,  maimed. 
Oairieach,  A  harp. 
Clairko.r,  A  harper,  a  fidler.  PI. 
Clairthc,  Dealt, parted,  divided. 
Cliis,  A  pit  :  Clais  talmhan,  A 
clay-pit.  a  gclalachaibh,  In  pits. 
Clais,  A  Hrifc  or preak.  PI. 
Claithe,  A  genealogical  table. 
Claithe,  A  jefi.  Ridiculnm.  PI. 
Clamh,  Scorbuttck. 
Clampar,  Injury.  PI. 
Clamras,  Abravilmg  or  chiding. 
Clanach,  Virtts.  PI.  Suppl.  ex  F 
Clanach,  Fruitful!. 
Cland.  Vid.  clann. 
Clannihur,  Fertil  or  fruitfuU. 
Clann,    Children  ;  Antiq.  Cland 
dlfo  a  trihe  or  Family ;  a  breed 
or  generation. 


CL 

t  Clannadh,  fathadh,  A  thrufl  PI. 
fClanncar,   adnaicfthear,  no  aiir- 
thcar  inachaidh   caoin  clanntar 
na  thi  crcadhal  criiimthcar.    /.  e. 
do  cuircadh  an  I'agart  craibhthc- 
ach  iiLichadh  caoin. 
Claochladh,  Alteration  :  Do  chla- 
ochloidheadli  a   chroidhc,   His 
heart  -djti  turn'd.  Cred  for  chla- 
ochluidh  tu  do  chruth  ?  Why  dofl 
thou  change  thy  countenance  ? 
Claochloidim,  To  exchange 
Claoidhcadh  ,  A   difcomfiture   or 

conque/f. 
Claoidhte,  Overwhelm' d  :  Ar  fon 

a  gclaoitc,  for  being  overcome. 
go  Claoin,  Partially. 
Claon,  Partial:  claon-bhrcith,  a 
partial  fentence.  Can  chlaon,/«i- 
partially;  alfo  forbidden.  F. 
Claonadh,  A  bending  or  inclinjng  : 
Do  chiaon  fc  e  fcin.  He  bowed 
him/elf;  alfo  byas,  partiality. 
Claonard,y?ffp,  inclining.  &c. 
Clapniolas,  The  twilight. 
Clir  &  clair,  A  board,  a  plank,  a 
table :  a  gclaruibh  a  neudan,  On 
their  fore-heads.  Rev.  9.  4.     A 
gclar  deadain,  to  thy  face :  clar 
giialan,  thejljoulder  blade,  a  gclar 
a  dhearnaine,  on  the  palm  of  his 
hand.  Clar  cifteanacha,  a  dreffer. 
PI. 
Clarach,  Bitre  or  bald. 
t  Claraineach,  Duine  ag  a  mbhi  a 
aghaidh  na  haonchlar  gan  fr6in, 
Flat-nos'd. 
Clis  [cclas]  Vid.  Glas,  A  lock  :  Do 

chuir  fe  cclas.  He  locked. 
f  Clas,  claifccadal  no  ceol  no  cann- 
taireachd.  Melody,  harmony,  &c. 
Clasba,  A  clafp. 
Cle,  Left,  finifter.  PI. 
f  Cle,  claon,  Partial. 
t  Cle,  Olc,  Wicked. 
Cleachd,  Acuflom  :  Do  reir  a  gclc- 

achdaibh.  After  their  manner. 
Cleachdach,  Confiant ,  accujlom'd. 
Cleachdadh,  exercife,  ufe  or  cuflom  : 
Ni  is   mo  na  mar  cleachdaoi, 
more  than  it  was  wont.  Cleachd 
tu  fcin,  exercife  tkyfelf.  Cleach- 
dadh an  bhogha,  the  ufe  of  the 
bow.  Nior  chleacht  me  iad,  / 
have  not  try'dthem.  Narchleach 
an  chuing,  unaccuflom'd  to  the 
yoke. 
Cleamhnus,   Affinity :  Athair  cle- 
amhna,  A  father  in  law.    Vide 
Cliamhuia 
Clearadh,  Familiarity. 
Cleas,  Play  ;   a  game  or  fport. 
Cleas,  Craft  or  fubtilty. 
Cleafach,  Crafty,  cunning,  &c. 
Clcaraidheachd,  Craft  or  fubtilty. 
Cleath  &  Cleathach,   A  flake ,  a 

rod. 
fCleathard,  Clothard  no  cliiard. 

Steep,  inaccetjible 
t  Cleathar  led,  Loilgheach  no  bo 

bhainne,  A  milch  cow 
fCleachchur,  craobha  coibhncafa 

no  gcga  comhghaoil. 
fCleathramh,  claoine. 
Cicibhui,  A  bastet, Dim.  acliabh. 
Cleirceachd,  Scholarfiup,  clerkjkip ; 

clergy. 

Clciriach,  A  clergy-man ,  <f  clerk. 
F 


CL 
CIcirigh  ,  A  clerk,  a  fcrivener,  a 

notary. 
Cleitc,  A  quill,  apenn-feather. 
Cleitean,  A  pent-houfe  or  eves. 
fClcithe,    ceiit,   Con.eat'd:    To 

chlcith,  privily. 
t  Clcithc,  Uachdar  tighc,  tulcha  no 
cnuic,  The  top  of  a  kou'e  or  ef  a 
hill,  &c. 
Cleitheach,  Private. 
Clcithcachd,  Lurking. 
Clci:hmhiol'^iis,  A  private  grudge. 
Clelamhach,  Left-handed. 
i  Clemhana,  olc ;  Urchoid  no  adh- 

gall,  A'ltfchief. 
Clet  &  clcttog,   A  quill  or  hard 

feather. 
Cli,  Vid.  cle :  Leath  relaimhchli, 

Towards  the  left  hand. 
fCli,  comharba. 
Cli,  cleath. 
C  li,  The  body. 

Cliabh,  A  basket  ;  alfo  the  truni; 

ofthebody,thebreafl   Mar  cliabh 

l.in  d'eunuibhj<»J  a  cage  full  of  birds. 

Cliabhan,  A  fmaU  basket  :  cliab- 

han  can,  Aca^e. 
fCliamhach,  cu  allaidh,  A  fox 
Cliamhuin,  A  fon  in  law.   1  Sam. 

i8-i8.  V.  Cleamhnus. 
Cliar,  The  clergy.  K.  &  al. 
Cliaraidhc,  Afongfler.  PI.  S. 
Cliaraidheachd,  Aff^/w^,  Id. 
Cliath,  A  harrow. 
Cliathan,  The  breaU. 
Cliathog,  The  chine  or  back. 
Clibhifeachd,  Pecvijhnejs. 
Clibin  &  cliobog.  Apiece,  fegmen- 

tum.  PI. 
Clibis,  Tumult. 

fClichidh,  Tionoilidh:  clichidh 
a  f  henj  ;.  e.  Tionoilidh  a  ulta. 
Cliting,  A  bottle.  F. 
Cliobam,  To  pluck  or  tear  in  pieces. 
Cliobhguna,  A  rug.  PI. 
Cliobog  eich,  A  colt.  PI. 
Cliolunca,  Stout, potent.  &c. 
Clileadh,  A  skip  or  jump. 
Clifim,  To  leap  or  skip.  Salio.  PI. 

clifim  ar,  Tofruflrate.  Idem. 
Clille,  ABive,  fwift,  diligent,  ex- 
pert :   clilde  ar   a  laimh  dhcis 
agus  chle,  expert  at  each  hand. 
Cllfleachd,  Nimblene/s ,  quickvefs, 

agility,  diligence,  &C. 
CHch,  Left-handed. 
fClithjDluithnoFir. 
Cliiid,  Squint-ey'd.  Hirquus.  Pi. 
C16  &  clodh,  A  print  or  mark. 
t  Clo  ,   Tairngc  :   cred  ach  goin 
chlo  tre  chridhe.    Doighas  mo 
le  millhdhe,^ »<»»/;  apinnrpeg 
Cloch,  A  fione ;  a  teflicle  :  cloiclie 
gainmheain,griI^•f^/?owe■J.  Cloch 
ihneachca,   a    hail-Honi;   hail. 
Cloch  theincadh,  a  flint,  Cloch 
tarrangta,  a  loadflone. 
Cloch,  Henbane.  PI. 
Clochach,  Stony  or  rocky. 
Clochan,  Stone  fleps  to  go  through 

water;  alfo  a  pavement.  PI. 
fClochar,  coimhchionol ,  Ah  af- 
jembly    or   congregation,   alfo  a 
convent,  &C. 
Clodach,  Dirt.flime. 
Clodh  &C16,  A  print  or  mark. 
t  Clodh,  lontodh,  claochlodh.  Va- 
riety. PI.  ex  CI. 

Clod- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CL 

Clodhbhuailim,  To  ftamf  or  frint . 

PI. 
Clodhbhuailte  ,    "Printed ,   imprej- 

fid,  &c. 
Clog,  A  beU. 
Clogachd,  A  fleefle. 
Clogad,  An  helmet. 
Clogam,  To  found  like  a  hell. 
Clogan,  The  skull ;  Cloigionn  gh- 
ruagach,  the  hairy  Scalp  i  aljo  a 
little  bell:  Trinaonmhar  cclog- 
ain,  ttuenty  jeven  hells.  K. 
Clogarnach,  A  ringing  or  tinkling. 
Clogas,  A  bellfrey. 
Cloghugadh,  Printing. 
Clogl'nathadh ,  The  pin  of  a  dial.  PI. 
Cloichbheimnigh,  Stamping. 
Cloichc,  A  rock. 
Cloichead,  A  pa/sport.  PI. 
Cloichreach  &  -rean,  A ff anyplace. 
Cloidhe  &  Cladh,  A  ditch  or  dike. 
Cloidheamh,  A  fword. 
Cioidhim,  To  overcome. 
Cloigean,  The  skull. 
Cloigin,  A  little  bell. 
Cloigineach,   Curled,  frizled,  &C. 
Cloigmheg,  The  gnomon  of  a  dial. 

PI. 
CloifdIiean,T;^f /J«/e  of  hearing.Vl. 
tCloithcarrjCaifgeadhachjCluach 
Clomh   &  Cloimh  ,   A  pair  of 

tongues. 
Clos :    Nior  chlos  a  ghuth.   His 

voice  "Wits  not  heard. 
Clorh,  Nohle  or  generous.  F. 
t  Cloth,  Clu,    Fame,  praife. 
fClotha,  no  ro  chlotha.  i.e.  Do 

chlos  no  do  chualas,  He  heard. 
t  Clothar,Toghaidhe  no  Toghtha. 
Clu,   Praife,  fame. 
Cluain,  DiJJimulation,  deceit. 
Cluainaiieachd,  Hypecrtjie. 
t  Cluais,  C'loifdm. 
Cliiaile,  Of  or  belonging  to  the  ear. 
Cluaisin,    A  porringer.  PI. 
Cluanair,  An  hypocrite. 
Cluan  hionard,  C/«n<»r/  nom.loci 
Cluas,  Joy  or  gladnefs.  PI.  S. 
Cliias,  An  ear:  Cluasfhainne,  an 

ear-ring  :  Cluaisfheoid.  Idem 
tCluafach,  Deaf.  PI.  ex  CI. 
Clualduille,  Deafvrfs.  PI. 
Cluafmaothan,  The  tip  of  the  ear. 
Cludadh,  To  cover. 
Cludadh,  Cherijljing. 
Ciudam,  To  nounjl^  or  cheriJJ.\ 
Cluiceog,  Fraud  or  guile. 
t  Cluiche,  comhiac,  A  battle. 
Cluid  6c  Cluidcan,  Arook  or  an- 
gle. Sinus.  PI.  Ni  a  gcluid,  not 
tn  a  corner. 
Cluigin  vel  clogan,  A  little  bell. 
Cluigtheach,  A  Jleeple. 
Cluimh,  A  feather  or  down  j  alfo 

furr  or  fine  hair. 
+  Cluimhealta,  Badhbh,  no  fean- 
nog,  A  Roy/Ion  croiv.  V.Cornm. 
Cluin,  Fraud,  deceit. 
Cluin,  .An  tnclofure,  a  park,  &c. 
Cluinim,  To  hear. 
Cluinin,  Dimin.    a  Cluin 
Cluinfin  :  Do  chluinlin  :  To  hear  : 

cluinidhe,  Hear  ye. 
Cluinte6ir,  8i  du'Aeon,  A henrer, 
an  audit  our,  &CC.   Aljo  a  cunning 
knave.   Vulpio     PI. 
Cluinteorachd,  Craft inep,  &c. 
Cluifim,  To  hear. 


CL       CN 

Cluiteach,  Famous,  reno-a>n'd. 

t  Cluithe,  imiit  no  lligradh,  A  play 

or  [port. 
Cluitheadh,  Gaming  :  cluithcadha, 

cluighthe  &  cluithe,  games,plays. 
Clumh,  A  lock. 
Clumhachj  Feathers,  plumage:  Lan 

do  chlumhach, /«tf  of  feathers. 
fClumhaidhc,  conaigh. 
Clumham,  To  pluck  feathers ;  aljo 

to  Jhear.    PI. 
Clumhthach,  Feather  d;  alfo  hairy. 

C  N 
Cnabar,  Drovjfinefs,  heavinefs. 
Cnidiire,  A  prating  fellow,  a /cof- 
fer. See. 
t  Cnadarbharca,  Longa,  Ships. 
Cnag,  A  joyut  j  a  knob,  &C. 
Cnagach,  Rough  or  uneven. 
Cnagachd,  Stemnejs  or  fournefs  of 

look. 
Cnagaidh,  Bojfed,  bunched,  &c.  PI. 
Cnagaire,  Aquart  meafitre.  PI. 
Cnagam,  To  knock,  to  fmite,  to 
thrufi,  &c.  Cnagfus   tu,    thou 

Jhalt  pujh. 
Cnagh  &  Cnaoigh,  A  conjumption, 

a  tiffick. 
Cnaib,  Hemp. 

Cnaid,  A  feoff,  a  jeer,  a  flout. 
Cnaidhteachj^/r^r ;  fretted.  Lev. 

Cnaidim,  To  deride. 
Cnaighteach ,  Sluggifhnefs. 
Cnaimhigheach,  A  raven.  PI. 
Cnairc,  A  buckle. 
Cnamh  &  Cnaimh  ,  A  bone :  A 

ccniiimh  na  llirona,  To  his  face. 

PI.  Suppl. 
Cnamhargadh,  The  fliamhles.  PI. 
Cnamhruigheadh,  A  cubit. 
Cnaoi,  Confumptton  :  Atafeag  cna- 

oijje  languijheth.  Cnaoifighthear 

iad,  theyjl.iall  confiime  away. 
Cnioighim,  To  gnaw  or  chew.  Cna- 

Olfidh  fc,  hefliall  devour. 
Cnaoighte,  Confumed. 
Cnap  vel  Cn2Lipc,A button,  a  knob, 

a  bunch,  &c. 
Cnapach,  Bunch' d  or  knobbed 
Cnapan,  A  knob,  a  hunch,  a  bofs, 

&c. 
f  Cnarra,  Ajhip.  Cnarradha,  ;'.  e. 

Longa.  GlolT  vet. 
Cnead,  A  figh  or  groan ;  alfo  yex- 

ing  or  htckup. 
Cncii},\-\,  A  wound :  Cneadharlon 

cneidh,  wound  for  vjoujid. 
Cneas,   The  skin  :   Gile  a  chneis, 

The  whitenefs  of  his  skin. 
Cneafd  &  -fta.  Decent,  hone  ft,  ficc. 
Cneafdachd,  Honefly,  decency. 
Cneafughadh,  A  cure. 
Cneatrom,  A  kind  of  horje  litter. 
CneidhHilioch,   A  fear. 
Cneidhfliliochdach ,  Full  of  fears. 
t  Cnobog,    bog  oiidheirc;   Gn6, 

;.  e.  oirdhcirc. 
CnC)C,\^'bi-:i^\.\s.V\.The  herbnavew. 
Cnoc,  A  hill. 
Cnojaiie,  A  little  hill,  a  hillock  or 

tump. 
Cliocan,    Afni.iU  hill ;  a  hiUeck,  a 

heap. 
Cnocanach,  HiUy. 
Cnonihoidh,  no  do  chnomhoidh, 

i.  e.  Do  bhris  amhail  chnaoi. 
Cnonihuine,  Awoodofhafels,chef- 


CN        CO 

nut-trees  or  wallnut-trees.  Nu- 
cetum.  PI. 
Cnorachas,  Honour. 
Cnu  ScCnudh,  Anut:  Cnu  Fhran- 
cach,  a  wallnut :   cno  gheanm- 
naidh,  CheJhuts,Sx.z. 
Cnuas,  A  coUeliion. 
Cnuafaighim,  To  affemble  or  coUefi  : 
do  chnuafach  luibhion,  To  ga- 
ther herbs. 
Cnuafta  :  Luchd  cnuafta  vel  cnu 

afuigh,  gatherers. 
Cnudhaire,  A  nut-cracker. 

CO 
t  Coach,  Ruathar. 
fCoairde,  Brughadha. 
fCoard,  Brughaidh,  A  hushmd- 

man. 
t  Cobh,  Buaidh,  Vi&ory. 
t  Cobhach,  cios.  Tribute. 
Cobhair  vel  Cabhair,   Salvation^ 
help.  ' 

t  Cobhair,  comhorgain. 
fCobhan,  comhfhan. 
Cobharthach  vel  Cabharthaf  h ,  A 

faviour,  a  helper,  a  comforter. 
Cobhiach.  S.  Cabhlach,  A  navy. 
t  Cobhludh,  comhliith. 
i  Cobhra,  comhlhuilbhire 
tCobhra,  I'giath,  A  f.'icld,  a  tar- 
get. Sec 
fCotjhthach,   Euadhach,   yiSlo- 

rious. 
t  Cobhthich,  Fear  dhligheas  Fi- 

acha. 
tCoc,  Manifeft. 
fCoca,  Cocaire,  A  cook. 
t  Coca,curach  no  cochhid,A boat. 
Cocaire,  A  cook. 
fCocar,  coimheagar. 
fCocdhurn,  Sgiath,  Ajl.<ield. 
Cochal,  A  net. 

Cochal,  Lac.  Involucrum.  PL  Co- 
chal froil,  A  kind  of  filk  man- 
tle. K. 
tCochma,  comhchuma. 
tCocroth,fgiath,  Ajhieldor  target. 
t  Cocuafta,  Eadarfholamh  :  oir  as 
ionann  coca  &  Fas  no  Folamh. 
Cod  &  coda,  Apiece  or  part :  Leitb 
chodi,  of  the  half  part.  Eancho- 
da,  every  one.  Do  ghcarr  fe  e  na 
Cotchaibh,/'^  hew'd  htm  in  pieces. 
A  ccoda  fcin,  their  own  fluff. 
Codj  P'ldory.  F. 
t  Coda  no  adcoda,  /.  e.  dlighidh. 
Codach,   Invention.  PI.  S. 
fCodach  &  Cadach,  Caradrach, 

Friendjhip. 
f  Codadh,  Sliabh,  A  mountain. 
Codaile,  A  fuppingroom.  PI. 
f  Codal,  comhdhal,  no  cairde. 
Codal,  An  affembly  or  convention 
Codalta  &  -ach.  Sleepy :  Suan  cod- 
alta,  Fafl  afleep :  Seomra  codalta, 
A  bed  chamber. 
Codarhia,  Contrary. 
Codhbradh,^/icr;^c;>g  or  offering 
Codhnach,  A  lord.  F. 
Codladh,  fleep  :  Do  chodladfa.  To 
fleep :  Do  chodluidh  le,  keflept 
Coideolthioi,  ye  Jhall fleep. 
Codlainaa,  Poppy.  PI. 
f  Coeinh  no  caomh,  id  ell,  Beag, 

SnJall. 
-f  Coemh,  coimheimh.  i.e.  coimhef- 
gaidh.   Eiinh.   /.  e.  Efgaidh  ull- 
amh,  no  luath.  As  Jwift  as. 

Cofra, 


AN     iRISH-liNGLlSH    DICTIONARY. 


CO 
Cofra  &  Cofradh,  Achefl  or  cojfer. 
(.\)tlrin,  j4  box  or  littk  cojfer. 
Cof^ailh  ,  War  ,    rehsUion  ;  a!jo  to 
wage  lUJr  or  reb:'.!.  Do  choga- 
dur,  They  rebelled. 
i  Cogaidh  no  CagaiJh ,  coir  no 
dlighthc.ich.  Buain  ghiiirtriafi- 
iil'hus  abai.lh,  tair  an  cagaidh  a 
ririiiii,    &i.-.  /.  f-  Kiart'aighiiii  a 
ri  na  rcann  an  liliL^hcheacli  an 
gort  do  buain  roimh  a  bhcith 
abaidh,  Jull  or  lawful!. 
Cogal,    The  herb  cockle. 

ogamhail  5c  Cogainhuil,  ff ir/r/r. 
Cogar,  j4'!  infurreiiton. 
Cogar ,  U'TjiJf'ering  :  Tiaghaidh  a  | 

gcogar,  they-whilper. 
f  Cogaras,  Siothchiin.    Ad  coda 
(bchlacogaras.  i.e.  Dlighidhaa 
duiiic   ar  a   ir.bi  clu  liothchain 
dt'aghail.  Peace. 
Coghalc,  A  ■w.ilh-bjU.  Smegma.Pl 
Cog'wdh,  To  J:tvj,  to  bite:  Ag 
cognadh  a  bh!iacal,gw<;/7j;ȣ  their 
teelh. 
t  Cogoirfi ,  coimheagar  uafal  no 

iomlin. 
Cogradh,   Tbconfpire. 
Cogthach,  Rebellious  j  alfo  a  war- 

ritr,  a  rebel. 
Cogudlws.    Vide  Cogus. 
Cogus,  Covfcietice. 
Coib,  A  company,  a  troop,  &c. 
Coib  &  Coibcadh,  A  coppy. 
fCoibchiogh,  Fiachach,  Raiencut, 

fierce. 
Coibeach,  Vide  Coib. 
Coibhche,  A  dowry.arewarJ.Vl. 

Vide  Coibhcliiihim. 
f  Coibhchithim  ,  To  pvrthali  or 
p  ocure.  Coibhche  ,  /.  e.  Cean- 
nach  ;  Tulach  no  coibhche  mao- 
iiach    tailten.    /.  e.  Tuiach  an 
cheannaigh. 
Coibhchthi  ,  Bni/eht  or  piircha/cd. 
t  Coibhdc.m,  coimhfhcadhan.  /.  e. 
Bmdhean,    A  troop  or  company. 
Coibhrcochadh,  To  comfort. 
Coic,  Run,  A  fecret,  4  nyjiery. 
f  Coichmc,  Ballin  coichminc,  /'.  e. 

Ballan  bheaga. 
Coicht,  children.  F. 
Coicrnhe,  An  udder. 
Coidche,  Again :  ever,  continually. 

ni  coidche,  never. 
Coidcoladh,  To  flee p,   to  flumbcr : 
cread  ann  a    gcoideoluigh    fe  ? 
irhercnjhaU  h.- fleep} 
Coidhch  ,    Always^  utttrly ;   alfo 

verily    Pi    S. 
Coidhe,  Chajhty. 
fCoigctcach,  Coimhcrcach.   Ni 
fhuil   ifm  coicchrcich.  i.e.  ifin 
choimhchrcich. 
Coigcriach,  A  forreigncr.,  a  firan- 

Coigcitch,  A  n range  land  j  a  re- 
mote countrey. 

Coige  &  Coigcach,  A  province  . 
ciiig  coige  na  Herinn,  the  five 
pTOV.nces  of  Ireland. 

Coigeidhach,  Provincial. 

Coigeal,   A  noi/e  or  clap.   PI. 

t  Coigealti  ,  comhradh  ,  A  con- 
ference. 

t  Coigearf,  Breicheamhnas,  Judge- 
ment. 

t  Coigearr,  Fiariaighidh. 


CO 
fCoigcas,  Coigcifi,  /".  e.  Coig  fti- 

ghche ;   oir  as  ionann  cis  agus 

flighc    Five  ways. 
Coijicoladh,  To  fj>arc  :  Nior  coig- 

Jeadh   canduinc  ,   none  w,u  ex 

empted.     Ka  choiglcadh  Ic,  let 

lyim  not  J'pare. 
Coigcui,   A  dijiajf. 
fCoigill,  iniuaineadh  no  run;  A 

thought,  a  fecret. 
t  C  'oiglc,  compan  ,  ^/  companion. 
t  Coiglc.  Run,  A  fecret. 
Coiglcichd,  A  train    or  retinue. 

Coigiighiin,  To  accompany.  PI. 
i'  Coigne,  Ga,  A jpear. 
I  Coigrigh,  A  bound  or  limit. 
Coigrigheath,  A  fir  anger,  a  for- 

reigner. 
tCoigrinn,  Coig  reanna. 
Coilbhm,   A  Jmall  Jhaft  ;  a  flem 

or  flalk  of  a  plant. 
Coilceadiia :    Tri    coilceadha    na 
Feine.    So  /w   the  old  mss.  they 
call  the  three  materials  of  Bed- 
ding, amcngfl  the  Fionna  Eirin, 
vir..  Barghal  crann,  caonnach,  & 
urluachair,  Branches,   mof's  and 
Rujhes.  K. 
Coilcafadh,  A  lethargy. 
Coileir  ,    A  quarry   or  Sf one- fit ; 

a  mine. 
Coilcn,  Avjkelp. 
CoiJicc,    The  colick.  PI. 
Coill  S<.  -eadh,  A  wood,  a  grove 
a  gcoil   diamhar,   in  a  defart 
-wood  :  Na  coilleadh,  of  the  for- 
reff.  ' 

t  Coilleadh,  A  hog. 
t  Coilleadh  ,  caochadh  ,   To  make 

blind 
CoillmiD,  A  young  pig. 
Coilke  &  Caillte,  An  eunuch. 
C'oilmhias,  A  mejs. 
Coilt  &  Collaid,  A  young  coib  or 

heifer. 
Coiiteamhuil,  Woody. 
tiomichrioflach.  The  ctnfines  of  a 

coujitrey. 
t  Coimde,  Gnath,  Cujlom. 
\  Coimde,  Dabhach.  Coimde  ag 
Tionfaidn:,  /.  e.  Dabhach  ag  li- 
leadh. 
t  Coimdhc,  Caoibhdhia. 
fCoimdhe,  ainm  da  gach  tighear- 

na,  A  lord,  laird  or  ma  Her. 
Coimcar,  Short,  brief,  &c. 
fCoimealda,  coimhtheifte.  id  efl, 

Coimhlliilcadh  neithe. 
Coimcata,  A  comet.   PI. 
Coimh   or  Comh  ,  In  compofition 
oftenimplies,  35,(0,  or  as  much  as. 
Coimhdhearbhtha ,     as    truly  ^ 
Coimhmionca, .«  often  as:  Com- 
hdhubhach,    So  Jad  or  melan- 
choly, &c. 
Coimhairce  ;     Can   coimhaircc  , 

Without  foreiijarning. 
Coimhbheirim,  To  contribute. 
Coimhchcangal,  Ajeynt. 
C Oimhcheangal,  A  league  or  cove- 
iienant ;  a  confpiracy  :,  alfo  a  con- 
jugation. M.  Gram. 
Coimhtheangladh,  To  couple. 
Coimhchcimnighim ,  TV  go  toge- 
ther,  to  accompany. 
Coimhchliamhuin,  Affter  inlaw. 
Coimhchreapadh,  ContraHion. 
Fi 


CO 

Coinr.hchrioflach,  The  confines  of  e. 
countrey. 

Coimhdhrcimcas,  Competition. 

Coimhdhcantachd,  yi  compojurc. 
I  Coimhdhii-aciita,  Conform'd. 

Coimhcach,  Safe  or  Jecure. 

Coimhcach,  L.ike. 
I  C:oiriihcad.nh  ,  Avjatch  or  ward. 

Coinihcadaidn.-,  ^  keeper. 

Coimhc>adaiin.  'Jo  keep  :  to  beware. 
to  take  heed,&:c.  Fear  coim- 
heada,  a  keeper.  Coimhcudtuidh 
tu,  thou /halt  keep. 

Coimheadhach,  Coupling orioynme 

Coimheignighim,  To  force  or  COM. 
Jlrain:  to  oppre/'s  :  Coimhegni- 
thi,  ye  exaa  :  Do  choimheigiii- 
ghcidir,They forced :  Dochoim- 
heignigh  I'c,  he  uraed.  Sec. 
Comiheud,  If^'ard  or  cutlody  :  Bife 
ar  do  choimheud,  b,;  upon  tin 
guard.  Coimhcud,  ob;ervc  thou. 
Luchd  coimhcuda,  a  guard. 
Coimhcuduigh,  A  keeper,  an  ob- 
I'erver. 

f  Coimhfeadan,  A  troop,  a  compa- 
»y,  &c.  L.  Catcrva.  P  c.v  C 1 

Coimhfhior  coguidh,  A  feUow 
fouldier. 

Coimhthiofach,  Confcions. 

Coimhfhreagarthach,  Agreeable 

Coimthreagradh,  Conformity. 

Coimhfichim,  To  difpofe  or  fet  in 
order. 

\  Coimhghne,  Caoimhcagna  ghc- 
ana  na  neolach.  /.  e.  F103  gach 
righ  dar  ghabh  a  gcomhaimlir  re 
rode.  I 

Coimhghreamaighim ,   To  adhere, 
Coimhglinncaah,  Afaflning  to  or 
adhering. 

Coimhgrcainaghadh,  Adhering. 

Coimhidechd,  Guarding,  attend- 
ingy&cc  An  mnacoimhidechda 
■waiting  maids.  ' 

Coimhidheach  ,  Strange  or  new: 
alfo  an  outcomer,  a  Granger  a 
forreigner.  ' 

Coimhighthcach,  Idem. 

Coimhioc  &:  Coimhuc,  A  comedy. 

Coimhionann,  Even,  equal 

Coimhleanga,  A  courfe,  a  race. 

tCoimhlighe,Lanamhnaj-,r<'<//>.''/w» 

Coimhhghim,  To  lie  together.      " 

Coimhlin,  A  multitude. 

Coinihlionta,  Comphat, fulfilled. 

Coimhmcas,  E<jual. 

Coinihmeas,  Confideration.  Pl. 

Coimhniealam,   To  compare. 

Coimhmordas  &  -adh ,  confide- 
ration. 

Coimhneach,  Mindful. 

Coimhnearraighim,  To  confirm. 

Coimhneas,  A  neighbour  hood. 

Comihnealaim,  To  approach. 

Coimhnealda,  A  neighbourhood  F 

Comihnaighim,r(j  inhabit :  Coim- 
hncochuidh  (e,  he fbaU dwell, ^c. 

Coimhnighim,  To  remember 

Coinihniughadb,  i;fW77.^rj;.Y<- 

Comihreach,  V.  Cahharthach. 

Coimhrealtadh,  A  conftellation. 

Coimhrcan.iim,  To  divide. 

Coimhrcimnighim,  To  a/fimblf. 

Coimhriachdanus ,  Id  ad.  Coim- 
hriamii 

Coimhriachduin,  To  engender. 

Coim- 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CO 

Coimhriatain,  Copulation. 

Coimhfeafhamh,  Equilibrium.  PI. 

Coimhfeiccach,  Co?iJequently.  PI. 
S-ippl. 

Coirahfeiceachd,  Confequence. 

Coimhfeiceamhail,  By  confequence. 

Coimhnieafmhach,  Conftant. 

Coimhfighim,  To  perceive. 

Coimhfighthi  ,  Trovide?tt,  frugal. 

f  Coimhfleachtadh  ,  coimhghear- 
radh. 

Coimhfreabh,  Id.  qd,  Comhfhruth, 

Coimhthionol,  A  convent,  a  con- 
gregation.^ a  Jynagogue. 

Coimhthiorrchach,  One  af  the  fame 
countrey,  a  countrey-man. 

Coimhthreanadh ,  Confirmation. 

Coimhuc,  A  comedy.  PI. 

Coimibh ;  fa  na  ccoimibh.  Under 
their  laps. 

Coimin  &:  coiminc,  A  common. 

Coimire,  A  brief.,  an  abridgement, 
&c. 

Coimpreadh,  Generation. 

Coimprim,  To  generate.  PI. 

Coin,  Bogs. 

Coinbhearfaid,  Converjation. 

Coinbhile,  The  dog-berry-tree.  PI. 

t  Coinchinn,  inchinn,  The  brain. 

f  CoindeaJg,  compraid  no  Tagra  , 
Comfarijon,   likmeji,  fimilitude. 

f  Coindealg,  comhairle,  Covnjel. 

fCoindiuir,  coimhdhireach  ,  ^.^ 
fcraight .  Is  coindiuir  an  coim- 
dhe.  /.  e.   Is  coimhdhireach,  8cc 

t  C'oindreach ,  Cofg ;  Inftruilion. 

f  Coindrcach,  caoindiorghadh,  no 
diorghadh  go  caoin. 

t  Coindreagar,  do  chomhraic  :  co- 
iudreagar  an  cath.  ;.  e.  Do  chom- 
hraic an  cath. 

Coindreamhan,  "Rage,  madnefs. 

Coindris,  A  dog-bryer. 

Coineadh,  Reproof. 

Coineallbhaite  r.  Cainealbhaite , 
Accurfed,   detefable,  &c.  PL 

Coineo,  The  dog-berry-tree.  PI. 

Coinfeafgar,  The  evening. 

Coinfeafoir,  A  confejjor. 

go  Coinfheafgrach,  Late. 

t  Coinfhodhairne ,  Dobharchoin 
no  madaidh  uifge.  Otters. 

t  Coinfliochd,  A  debate,  a  flrife, 
a  controver/y  i  a  battle,  a  con- 

fl'a,  &c. 

Coingialldha,  Conditional. 

Coingiol,  Vid  Ceangal :  Ar  choin- 
giol,  Conditionally.  K.  Droch- 
choingill,  Ferfidious. 

Coin  in,  A  rabbet. 

Coinleor,  A  candlejlkk. 

Coinlin  ,  coinle  &  coinleog ,  A 
ilalk,  a  bud. 

Coiunc  :  As  choinne  ,  Oppofite : 
As  choinne  a  neadain,  To  their 
faces.  Do  rith  fe  na  choinne,  he 
ran  to  meet  him.  As  coinne  a 
cheile,  againfi  one  another. 

f  Coinne,  Bean,  A -woman,  a  luife. 

Coiwieathair,  A  father  in  laiu.  PI. 

Coinniol,  A  candle,  a  lamp. 

f  Coinreachta,  Rcachtacon. 

Coinfias,  Vid.  Cogus,  Confcience. 

C6int,  A  vjoman. 

Coincinne :  Fear  cointinne,  A  man 
of  if  rife. 

Cointinneach,  Co?itentiout. 

Cointionoideach,  Cujlom.  PI.  ex  F. 


CO 

Coir  in  compound  -words  fignifes 

Falje,  as  Coirchleireach,  a  falfe 

clerk,  &CC. 
Coir,  Sin,  guilt,  vjickednejs  :  Lan 

do  choircibh   fiiilteacha,  full  of 

bloudy  crimes.  Do  reir  a  choire, 

according  to  his  faults. 
Coir,  Solitary.  PI. 
Coir,  Jujl,  right,  true  :  Nar  choir 

a  dheunamh,  which  ought  not  to 

be  done. 
Coirce  ,   Oats :   Coirce  fiadhain  , 

■wild  oats.krsn  coirce,  oat-bread. 
Coirdui,  A  fmall  cord. 
Coire,  Trejpaf. 
Coire,  A  cauldron. 
f  Coire,  coimhre. 
Coireaman,  Coriander.  PI. 
Coirghniomh,  Satisfailion. 
Coirigh,  Ranges. 
Coirighim,  To  offend :  Do  choirigh 

me,  I  have  offended. 
Coirighim,  To  mend  or  repair,  to 

trim  or  drefs :  Amhuil  choirig- 

heas  fear,  as  a  man  decketh ;  alfo 

to  chaftije  or  corred  :  Coireocha 

me,  IwiU  puni(h. 
Coirighzhe ,  Dreffedj  amended :  Go 

coirighthe,  ffrueely. 
Coirim  pro  cuirim.  To  tire. 
Coiripeadh,  Corruption. 
Coiripim,  To  corrupt  or  fpoil. 
Coiripthe,  Corrupt. 
Coirm,  L.  Sympofium,  PI.  Afeaji. 
Coirme,  A  pot-companion. 
Coirmeog,  A  cup-gofflp. 
Coirmin,  The  diminutive  of  Cor- 

mac  a  proper  name. 
Coirneach,  Apart. 
Coirneul,  A  corner. 
Coirnineach,  Curl-hair  d,  frizled. 
Coirnfdiall,  A  cup-board. 
Coirp ,  Wicked ,  corrupt  :  Daoine 

coirpe,  -wicked  men. 
f  Coircheanam,  To  make  round  and 

Jharp  like  a  top. 
t  Coirrcheann  ciogail  ■  coircheann 

ghabhas  fa  gcuairt,  A-whirl-gig. 
t  Coirrdheabhaidh,  no  niodh  de- 

abhaidh  le  na  charr.   ;'.  e.  le  na 

(Weigh. 
Coirriughadh  S.  corrughadh.  To 

Bir  upy  to  move. 
Coirfcreadhug,  A  fcreech-Owl. 
Coirteoir,  A  carter. 
Cois,  Hard  by :   Chois  na  fairge, 

By  thejea. 
Coisbhearc,    Leg-armour;   alfo  a 

Jlooo   or  pocking.    Coisbheirt,  a 

pair  of  boots.  PI. 
Coifceim,  A  pace  or  Hep. 
Coii'eona  me,  /  -wiU prove  or  main 

tain. 
Coifgim,  To  ceafe,  to  leave  off ;  to 

be  filent :  Go  gcoirgfin  a  gcoimh- 
ne,that  their  memory  jhould  ceafe 
Aniiair  do  choifg  fi,  -whenflje  had 
-wean'd.  Coifgid  a  Dtart,  They 
quench  their  thirft.  Ata  fe  coilge. 
It  is  at  an  end.  Nach  coifgfid  a  la 
noaoidhche,  That  Jl.^alt  not  hold 
their  peace  day  nor  night.  Do 
choifgcadar,  They  quieted  or  pad. 

fed.  Coifg  do  theanga,  hold  tloy 
tongue.  ^ 

Coifghdh,  Diligent. 
Coifidhe,  A  footman. 
Coisin,  Ajlem  or  footjlalk. 


CO 

Coifir,  Vide  Coifreach. 
Coilleathan,  Broad  footed. 
Coifreach,  A  parifh  feafi  or  -wake. 
Coifreadha ,  Confecrated,  Divine. 
Coiireagcha,  Idem. 
Coifridthe,  Confecration. 
Coiirioghadh,  SanBification. 
Coifriomhadh,   The  /canning  of  a 

verje.  PI. 
t  Coifteacht,  Eifteacht. 
Coifteoir,  A  coachman. 
Coifteonnuigh,  Vide  Collas, 
Coit:  a  gcoitte,  In  a  coracle  or 

fmall  boat. 
Coitcheadh,   Vublick  :  Sgola  coit- 

cheadha,  publick  fchools. 
Coitcheann,  Common,  vulgar :  coic- 

cheann  a  nuile  dhuine,  common 

to  all  men.  Go  coitchcan,  in  ge- 
neral. 
Coitcheannachd,  Community. 
Coicheoran,  A  limit  or  boundary. 
Coitit,  An  awl,  a  bodk.n,  &c. 
Colach,  Prohibited,  forbidden.  PI, 

Suppl. 
Coiaighneachd,  A  colony. 
Colailde,  A  college. 
Colam,  Toplaifter.  PI. 
Colamhuin,  v^  f  (7/(?7;y ;  alfo  a  pillar. 
t  Colamna  fearb,  cuilmeana  fearb. 

/.  e.  Croicnc  bo,  a  cow-hide. 
Colan  ,    lelejh :   Do  cheufadar  an 

cholan,  they  crucif'd  thejitjlj. 
Colbh,  A  poft  or  pillar ;  aljo  the 

(talk  of  a  plant,  &;c. 
Colbha,  Afcepter. 
t  Colbha,  Condalbha  no  connailb- 

he.  i.e.  Ei\dh,Loveyfrindfl.vpJ^c. 
Colbhaim,  To  fprout,orJhoot  forth 

Jprigs.  Y\. 
Colbtha,  The  calf  of  the  Leg. 
Colblhach,  A  cow-calf,  a  heifer. 
t  Colcach  no  Colcaidh,  Abed. 
fColg,  cloidheamh,  AJword. 
Colgan,  L.  Sario.  Fl.  A  falmon- 

trout. 
Colg,  A  fling  or  prickle  :  Colg  orn, 

an  awn  or  beard  of  Barley. 
Colgthroidhim,  To  fence.  PI. 
Coll,  [  6c  crann  Coill  ]  A  hafle- 

tree  ;  alfo  the  letter  C. 
tCoU, Ceann,  Ahead. 
t  Coll,  milleadh ;  Ro  colladh, ;.  e. 

Do  milleadh,  Dejlruifion. 
fCollach  no  r6nch611ach.  i.  e.  Co- 

lann  reamhar. 
Collaid,  A  heifer  of  two  years  old. 
Collaidh,  Carnal,  venereal,  &c. 
Collchaill,  A  wood  of  hafles. 
CoUchnii,  A  hafle  nut. 
CoUotach,  slumbering. 
Colm,  A  dove  or  pigeon. 
t  Colma,  cruas. 
Colmcha  ,  A  dove-cote,  a  pigeon- 

houje. 
Colmlan,  Apigeon-houfe.  PI. 
Col6g,  A  fieak  or  coL'op.    % 
Colpach,  A  bullock  or  heifer  i  a 

young  Jleer  ;  a  colt. 
t  Cole,  Biadh,  Meat,  viliuals. 
Coltair  &  Coltor,  Aplowfiare. 
Colubhart,  Coleworts,  cabbage. 
Colum&Colm,  A  dove,  a  pigeon. 
Columhain,  A  prop  or  pillar. 
t  Comach,  Erifeadh,  A  defeat. 
Comadorachd,  Af'ig^'d  flory. 
Comaircim,  ToproteEi  or  defend. 
Comam  ar.  To  liken  or  compare. 

Coniinn, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH   DI  C  TI  O  >?  A  R  T- 


CO 

Cqmann,  Comunion,  Society. 

Comar,  The  nofe.  F.  a'u.-ay.  PI. 

Camarc,  Apart  orjhare.  PI.  S. 

Comarifiheoir,  A  proteBor. 

f  .Coinarc,  no  as  comart,  /.  e.  roort, 
no  do  niarl)liadh.  To  kiU. 

Coma,";,  A  fulle.  PI. 

Conulach,  Efficaciout. 

Comalg,  Mixture:  A  ccomaifg 
Icar,  higUdy-pigledy.  F. 

Comalgadul,  A  compofition. 

Comalgglijiumh,  A  Chaos,  or  con- 
fit  t  J  mafs. 

Comargmhoil,  Idem. 

fCombach,  Coimhmbrifeadh. 

Corubaithe,  VrieyiAJkip.,  ajjifttnce. 

Combruitc,  Crujhed. 

Comdhais,  Rcleml>ling,like.  Pl.cx  F- 

Comh  in  compouttJ  'Jjords  often 
Jigfiifies  So  or  As :  Comhard,  as 
hi^h  •-,  Comhdhaoincach,  Jo  po- 
pulotii:  Ancomhfadfa,  thus  far  : 
Comhmaith,  as  wet/ :  Comhmor, 
as  great,  &c, 

t  Comh,  Coimhcd  :  Comhadh.  i.e. 
Coimhcdadh. 

ComhucM,  Might,  pi'tL'er  :  Ar  do 
chomhichd,  I»  thy  power. 

Comhachdamhail,  Powerful. 

t  Comhacmach,  coimhthimchcall, 
A  circuit. 

Comhad,  A'l  ekgy. 

Comhadh,  Prcfirvatlon. 

Comhadh,  A  figh  or  groan. 

Comhagal,  A  conference. 

Comhaidh,  A  keeper,  alfo  a  re- 
ward. 

Cpmhajllim,  To  bear  or  carry. 

t  Comhaille ,  at  bronn  ;  amhail  a 
dubhaiic  Brogan  ag  moladh 
Kiighde:  Scnais  an  chailHgh 
chomhail.  /  f .  do  bheannaigh  an 
gciijligh  ag  a  raibhe  comhaille, 
no  at  bronn. . 

Comhaikim,  Tojoyn. 

Comhaimiearach,  Cotemporary. 

Comhaimi'eardha,  Idem. 

Comhainm,  A  firname. 

Comhair  &  comhuir,  Qppofite,  to 
■wards;  As  bhurchomhair,  ox'fr 
'L'i^fl  yo"  '■  Ar  gcomhairne,/!"- 
ui :  Fa  chomhar  na  doinnc  j/or 

the  chi'dren. 

Cqmhairbhim ,  &  comhairmhim, 
To  number :  Comhair ,  number 
tkoH  :  Do  cjiomhair  fe,  he  num- 
bered: Gomhairfidhe ,  ^*  y^'oi' 
count,  Szc. 

Comhairc,  Aery  ;  an  outcry. 

[Comhairc,  caifmpard. 

Conih,aircim,  To  cry  out,  to  bewail. 

Comhairlc,  Coun/el. 

Comhairlcach,  A  coun feller. 

Comhairlighim,  To  counfel  or  ad 
I'ife  :  to  cotijult :  Do  chomhair- 
ligh  fe,  he  confulted :  As  mar  fo 
do  chomharligU  mifi,>^M  have  1 
adviled. 

Con  ihaitchcadh,  Competition. 

j-  Comhaichcheas  ,  comharfan,  A 
neighbour. 

Ccrr.hi],  To  perform  or  accornplijlj. 

Comhal,  Awaiting-maiJ. 

Comhal  &  -allsdh,  Execution. 
_AT+ComhaI,  Calma,  Bold,  courageoui. 

\  Comhal  no  accomhaJ ,  coiirhche- 
angal :  comhal  glc.  '.  e.  coimh- 
j..hcafjgal  a  nglco. 


CO 

Comhalaim,  To  difiharge  <in  offce 

or  duty. 
Comhilc,  Afofler  brother. 
Comham,  To  defend.  PI. 
Comhannan,  Alike. 
Comhaontachd,  Agreement,  unity, 

concord ,  &c- 
Comhaontadh,  Confent. 
Comhiontaighim  ,  To  agree  with 

one,  to  conjent  to. 
Comhaoda,  Cotemporary. 
6  Comhar  ,  Oppofite.  V.  comhair. 
Comharba ,   A   religious   order   of 

monks  among  the  old  Irijh.  K.  6cc. 

V.  War.  Antiq   llib.  cap.  i-. 
Comharbachd,  A  vicarage.  PI 
Comhardadh  &  comhardachd,  A- 

greement  ;    correfpondence  ,  Sec. 

Alfo  ryme  or  meeter. 
Comharle,  A  convocation  or  fynod,\  Conihia,  A  horn.  PI 


CO 

CQmhflannas,  Id.  qd.  Cqmhfhuil- 

C'oinlit'uirimhim,  To  cornpojc. 

Comhgai,  Coiijangumity. 

;  Conihglubhail,  Ordain. 

t  Comhghail,  comhghaoil  a  Maoil- 
Icachlainn  nihcic  Dodihnaill,  do 
chloinn  inghinccomligaill.  id  eft 
tomhgluuil,  &c,  (if  the  tame 
family. 

Comhghairdighim,rflf(7»gr(j/«/^ff. 
Comhghairm,  A  convocation. 
Conihghar,  Near,  nigh  at  hand. 
Coinhghiol,  A  condition. 
t  Comhghnas,  comhghaoi  uais  no 
ualal. 

Conih,;;hnothughadh,riJ«';7fr/«/,C/» 
'^om\\^hnumht'hi,Heapdtogether 
Comhghuthach,  A  confonant. 
t.'omhghuilim.  To  condole. 


V'.Comhairle 
Comharlan,  A  neighbour. 
Comhartha,  A  token,  a  fignet :  a 

banner  :  Cuir  chomlurtlia,  take 

thou  notice. 
Comharthaghadh,  An  a//ignation. 
Comharthaighim,  To  marke  or  ob- 

ferve. 
Comharthaighthi ,  Marked. 
Comhbhraoch,  The  marches  or  con- 
fine! of  a  countrey 
Comhbhraochach,    Bordering  upon 

one  another ;  conterminous 
Comhchaidreadh,  Commerce,  traf- 

fck. 
Comhchainr,  A  conference. 
Comhthaoighim,  Vid.  Comhcha- 

oinim. 
Comhchaoinim,  To  condole. 
Comhcharaidheachd,  StrugUng. 
Comhcharnta,  Heaped  to^^ether. 
Comhchtangal,  Confederate. 
Comhchoigrigh,  Abordtr  or  limit. 
t  Comhchongbhail,  Ordain  no  O- 

nora. 
Comhchorp,  A  corporation.  PI. 
Comhcholmhuil ,  Alike  ,  fuitable, 

conformable,  &C. 
Comhchraitc,  Sprinkled. 
Comhchras,  Good  fellowfhip. 
Comhchroidheachd,  Agreement. 
Comchruineaghadh ,  A  congrega- 
tion. 
Comhchuirim,  To  diJl>ofe  or  fet  in 

order. 
Comhchudramaighim,  To  eauali-je. 
Comhchuilhighchi^  Congealed,  &c. 
Comhdail,  Comhdhail  &  Comhd- 

hal.  An  ajp-mbly  or  convention  ; 

a  congregation  ,  a  convocation , 

&c    K.  &  al.       ■  '    '  ■ 
ComhdhaingnighitTi,  "^o  confirm. 
f  Comhdhas,comhadh;is  no  coinih- 

dhlighthcach  :  Oirasionannadh 

&  Dli^hcadh. 
Comhdhlutha,  A  compail. 
Comhdhluthadh,  Contribution. 
Comhdhlucham,  To  frame,  to  m» 

or  cpuple. 
Comhdhoich,  y^s  fipn  as 
Comhdihuanadh,'  Confirmation. 
Comhdhuthchal'ach ,    A  country 

man. 
Comlidlutha,  Ajembhd. 
Comhfaighleadb,  A  couftx<y:e. 
Comhfalgaira,    Jo  embrace. 
Cornhfhuii,  Covfangurniiy. 
Comhthurtachpl,  Confirruatija. 
G 


Cqmhiabhairt,  A  confere^fe. 

Comhlabhra,  Idem. 

Comhlach  he  C'omhiaoch,  A  com 

rade  or  fellow  Souldier  ;    aljt  d 

guard/man.    PJ. 
Comhladfi  ,  A  koor ,  plur    com- 

hiiiigh  :  Comhiuijili  m\^t:,Jlucfs 
Cojiihlaun  &  comlaim.  To  rub. 
t  Con.lilair,Comhlhocair :  Dolga- 

oil  go  chomhUir.  /.  e.  go  comh- 

Ihocair. 
Comhlan,  A  duel,  a  cqmbate.  V\. 
Comhlaoch,  Vide  comhlach. 
Comhlionadh,  To  fulfil!. 
Comhluadar,  Conver/ation:  Seach- 

nuidh  a  chomhluadar,  avoid  ye 

their  company,  &c. 
Comhluadraim,r<?  accompany. 
Comhkidth   &    comhiuadh ,    As 

Jvift ;  as  Joon  as. 
ConihIu(.hd,  Partners :  comhiuchd 

oibrc,  fellow  labourers. 
Coinhluigh,  \'idc  Comhladh. 
C'omhmbrathaireachdj   Confangui- 

nity. 
Corunmbniigh,  Contrite. 
C'omhmbuaidlucadii,  Tumult. 
(.^omhmi-iidhiat:,Comprefs'd  crii/b'd 
Con;hnaghcadh,  A  dwelling  or  ha- 
bitation. 
Conjhnaidh,  Lei/ufe. 
Comhnaigam  ,  To  compjB  ir  ;'a-w 
Comhhe,  Memory 
Comhnuidhc ;   a   Ccomhnuidhc  , 

Always,  continually. 
Combntiigh :  Dorinncadarc.omh- 

ngijuh,  They  pitched,  they  dwelt. 

Dochurnachoninuidh,  to  with- 
hold or  detain. 
Cornhnuigheach,   Continuing, pfr- 

manent,ftanch,  fledfaft. 
Comhnuighim  ,  To  dwell ,  to  refi  , 

to  continue :  Fan  comhnuighc , 

a  and  ft  ill 
Comhnuightheach,  Continual. 
C.'omlv.'glach,  A  fellow- fervant. 
Comhoighrcadh,  A  Coheir. 
Comholtoir  ,  Apotcomparuort. 
Co:)ihphais ,  Compajjion. 
Cornhpiiriilinacii,  tf/ei^<7w-/r//cy?r. 
Comhra,  A  coffin. 
Coix\\\Tn:,A  cohfliB,  a  fight :  p!ur. 

CoDiliniic  Comhragaoinfhir,  a 

Juel.  K-  Comhrac  lu  llighc-adh. 

The  meeting  of  the  ways. 
Comhracaim  ,  To  encounter.    Do 

chomhriic  me,  J  fought. 
Conihradh,  A  dialogue. 

C.-iri 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CO 

Comhraidhim,  To  talk :  Do  chom- 
hraigh  fe  re  na  dhearbhrathair : 
ke  talked  ■with  his  brother, 
Comhrangach  WrlnkVd. 
Comhrochdam,  To  meet. 
Comhroghain,  Ele&ion,  choke. 
Comhroichim,  To  choofe. 
Comliroinn,  A Jhare  or  portion-, 

Luclid  comhruin,  Partakers. 
Comhruidhim,  To  concurr.  PI. 
Comhruinaim,  To  jhare,  to  impart 

or  communicate. 
Comhrunaghadh,  Cov^iracy. 
fComhfaighidhjComhfhofaighidh, 
no   comhnaighidh.    Comhfaig- 
hidh  bhar  meic,  &c. 
Comhfgolaire,  Ajchool-fellovj. 
Comhflinuadh,  Vid.  Comhfhruth. 
CoiTihflioillus,  AcouHellation.  PJ. 
Comhfliruth,  A  confluence  of  rivers. 
Comflmanaigh,  Heflept  or  repoi'd. 
Comhimiigam,  To  vomit.  PI.  S. 
Comhfuirighcach,  A  rival  or  com- 
petitor. 
Comhfpairn  &  -fparnadh,  IVrefll- 

ing. 
Comhthaitc,  A  compaB. 
Comlicharngta,  ContraBed. 
Comhthath,  A  commijjure,  joynt  or 

do  jure. 
Comhthatham,  To  joyn. 
I  Comhthionol,  A  congregation. 
Comhthoilighim,    To  agree  -with 

one,  to  conjent  to. 
Comhthras,    A  fwcet  pent.  PI.  S 
Comhthrom  ,   ju[l ,    equal ;    alfo 
equity,  juHice  ;    balajt   or  coun- 
terpoijing. 
Comhthromaigliim,  To  ballance,  to 

•weigh  orpoije. 
Comhthruaidhe,  Compajjton. 
Comhthufga,  lf1:enfirjl,  asjoonas. 
Comhda,  A  coufm-german. 
Comhuibbneoir^  A  pot-companion 
Comhuidh,  A  prefcnt. 
f Cominaim,Bcan,  Aiuife. CI  &  F. 
f  Cominairce ,     Comhmarcaighe- 

achd. 
fCommaithclieas,  comharfanachd. 
Commheadh,  Free  quarters  :  com- 
mheadh,  &c.  O  famhuin  go  Be- 
altuinc,  free-quarters  from  All- 
Saints  till  May.  K. 
f  Commor,  Sron,  The  7tofe. 
Comon,  But.  PI.  S. 
Companach,  A  companion. 
Compas  ,  A  compajs ;  a  ring  or 

ircle. 

Compraid,  Comparifon. 
Comraigheas,  A  form  or  fajl.non. 
Corafanadh,  Reji. 
Comthach,  Acompanion.  PI.  S. 
Comuifgim,  To  mingle:  Do  cho- 

muifg  mc,  1  have  mix'd. 
\  Con,  Senfe  or  meaning. 
Conabhan,  A  confluence  of  Rivers. 

Conabkch,  Acarcafs. 

Conach,  A  murrain  amongH  cattle. 

Conach  for  Conadhach,  Projperous 

Conach,  Ruh.  PI  Suppl. 

f  Conach,  Ajhirt,  ajmock. 

Conadh,  Projfcnty. 

Conadh ,    A  g.reedy    appetite.   PI. 

aljb  rage  or  fury.  Idem. 
Conadhaire,  Therefore. 
Conail;  Crom  conail,  ^/>/^^w«" ;» 

Ireland  An.')  i^o.  K.  Buidhe  CO- 


CO 

nail,  another  An.  66^.  ^  "whe- 
ther thejamciiiith  the  Vad  velcn 
in  Britain. 
f  Conailbhe,  Love,  friendfl.<ip. 
Conailbheach,  Upholding,  ajjtfling. 
Coimr J  A  Tvay,  a  road.  PI. 
Conairdc,  As. 

Conaiflcach,  Bufly  etnploy'd. 
Conas,  A  carcaj's,  a  dead  body,  gcC. 
Conbhaighim,  To  flop,  flay  or  'with- 
hold. 
Conbhaifcne,  A  dog-berry-tree.  PI. 
Conbhuidhear,  A  guard.  PI. 
Conchluid,  Conclufion.  Pi. 
Conclan,  Comparifon . 
Condaighis,  A  countefs. 
Condafachd,  Rage  or  fury , 
t  Conduala,Caoin  ndualaigheachd, 

no  rionnaidheachd  chaoin. 
Confadh  na  Fairge,  The  roaring  or 

raging  of  the  Sea. 
Confuadach,  L.VuItur.   PI.  CL 
Conga,  Cotemporary.  V. 
t  Congainchneas,  Cneas  no  cum- 

cnamha. 
Congantach,  An  afftjlnnt. 
Congafach,  Akinfman.  PI. 
Congbhaighim  J    To  hold;  alfo  to 

attend. 
Congbhaightheas,  Abflineme,  tem- 
perance. 
f  Congbhail,  aras  no  baile,  A7i  ha- 
bitation, a  houfe,  a  village. 
Congbhalas,  A  flay  or  jiipport. 
Congbhuifgim  a  laimh,  To  reftrain. 
Congcais,  Conquejl. 
Conghaircadh,  To  roar. 
t  Conghal,  Comhghail,  no  Comh- 

ghaifgeadh. 
Congmhail,  To  hold ,  Congmhaidh 
a  lamha  an  choigea],  Her  hands 
hold  the  diflajf.  Do  chongbhuigh 
fe,  he  retain'd. 
Congnaim,  To  aljijl,  kelp  or  fuccour. 
Congnamh,  Aid,offiftance,S}iC. 
Congra,  A  narrative  or  relation^. 
Congraidhe,  A  relater  or  rehear fer. 
t  Congraim,  Glos  no  gliocas. 
tCongrann,  Culaidh,  Apparel, 
Conlach,  Straw, fluhble,  hay. 
Conlan,  Healthy.  Sanus.  PI. 
Conlan,  An  ajjembly. 
t  Conn,  c\i\\,A meaning.  Ratio. PI. 
Connachda,  The  province  of  Con- 
nacht :  a  gconnachdaibh,  In  con- 
nacht. 
Connadh,  Wood. 

Connail,  Vid.  Congmhail,  To  hold. 
tConnail,  crionna,  Prudent. 
f  Connail ,  Caoindeiliughadh,  no 

dealughadh  caoin. 

Connaircim,  To  fee  or  behold.  Do 

chonnairc  I'e,  he  faro  :  Do  chon- 

narcas  mulluighe  na  fliabh  ,  The 

tops  of  the  mountains  were  fee?i. 

t  Connaircle,  Bog.  Connairchle  fri 

fann.  ;.  e.  go  bog  re  duine  fann 

no  lag.  Soft. 

f  Connalt,  Teach  cuinn, ;.  e.  Tc- 

amhair  bhreagh. 
f  Connaoi,  coinihedaidh  no  cumh- 

daighidh. 
Connartha,  Earnefl. 
Conncas :  Do  chonncas  dhuit,  It 

pleafed  thee . 
Connipoid,  Debate,  ftrife:  Do  bha- 
dar  ag  confpoid  ris,  they  were 
contending  with  him. 


CO 

t  Conntairifmhcj  Baile  pulrt  bhios 

ag  Ri.  A  Princes  court. 
Conntoirbhrim^ro  alledge  or  main- 
tain. 
Conoidim,  To  heed  or  regard.  PI. 
Conra,  A  bier. 
Conradoir,  Vide  Conroir. 
Conroir,  A  bearer,  one  that  car- 
ries a  corps. 
Confain,  A  conjbnant. 
Confal,  A  conjtil. 
t  Consintear,  Choifentar. 
Conftablaidhe,  no  Hothchomhaid- 

he,  Aconftable. 
Conftal,  Counjel.  F. 
Contabhairt,  Chance, peradventure. 
Contabhairteach,  Doubtful. 
Contagraim,  Td  affirm  or  alledge 
Contar,  A  doubt. 
Conias,  An  account,  or  reckoning. 
Contraill,  Adverflty.  PI. 
Contrardha,  contrary. 
Contrard  hachd,  Contrariety. 
Contruadh,  Lean,  Scraggy. 
Copar,  Copper. 

t  Copar,  Compraid,  A  comparifon 
Cor,  Sending :  Tar  cis  a  cor  ar  a 
hais,  after fl.^e  had  hccnfent  back 
Cor,  A  wrinkle,  a  pleat,  a  fold- 
Cor :  Ar  chor.  So  that ;  to  the  end 
that :  chor  go  miiinfidhe ,  that 
ye  may  teach  :  Ar  ch6r  ar  bith  ; 
&  ar  canchor,  at  all,  in  the  leafl 
Ar  gach  canchor  ,  by  all  means 
f  Cor,  Ceol,  Mufck. 
f  Cor,  aiairc. 

f  Cor,  urchor,  A  throw  or  cafl. 
fCor,  urraidh  teid  an  urradhas, 

Surety. 
f  Cora,  Siothchain,  Peace. 
Cora,  Rather. 
Coradh,  A  S}uoir. 
Coragadh,  Neatvejs,  trimnefs. 
Coraid,  A  pair,  a  couple. 
Coraid,  Checfe-runnet. 
f  C'6raidh,  Fear  morghaifgidh. 
Coraidheachd,  A  recogniz.ance. 
Coraig,  Although. 
Coraile,  Acurtaiv  ,^c.  PI. 
Coram,   To  turn   PI. 
tCorb,Carbad,  A  coach  or  waggon. 
Corbadh,  Lewdnefs,  tnceft, 
fCorbadh,  Caitheamh  :  Corbadh 
an talmhan,  &:c.  Acaft  ortkrovi. 
Corbaidhe,  7  he  cramp. 
Corbaire,  A  cart-wright,  a  coack- 

maktr. 
Corboire ,  A  coachman,  Rheda- 

rius.  PI. 
t  Core,  clann,  children, 
Corcair,  Red  :  Brat  corcra,  Ajcar- 

let  robe. 
fCorcran,  pota :    corcran  criata. 

/.  e.  pota  criadh,  A  pot. 
Corda,  A  cord  or  line. 
f  Corghus,  a  quadragefima.  id  eft, 

ceathracha  la,  Lent .  G  loll' vet. 
Cormhchlar ,  A  cup-board. 
Corn,  A  drinking  cup.   K  &  al. 
Cornadh,  A  folding  or  rolling. 
Cornam,  To  fold  or  f  hat. 
Cornta,  Voided  or  wrapfd  up. 
Corog,  A  fagot,  a  bavin. 
Coroin,    A  crown  :  Coroin  chin, 
the  crown  of  the  head:    coroin 
cir,  a  crovjn  of  gold. 
Corp,  The  body. 

fCorpkn^   Corpflileimhne ,  fad- 
haile 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


CO 

hailc  no  Iiin  cuirp,  A  vjinding- 

Corpordlia,  Corporeal. 
Corr,  A  frout  ,  a  htU. 
Corr,  A  corm  r  :    O  chorruibh  na 

talmhan  ,  from  the  ends  of  the 

earth.  Ar  gcorruibh  na  haltora, 

upon  the  horns  of  the  altar. 
Corr,  Atiyhtrdofthe  crane  kind: 

Corrghlais,  a  heron.  Qoxr  mho- 

iiadh,  a  crane  :  Corr  ghrian,   a 

Bittour. 
Corr,  Odd:  uibhir  chorr,  the  odd 

numier. 
Corra  marguidh.  The  ruble.  Adt. 

17.  y. 
Corrach,  A  fetter,  mjljackle. 
Corrach,  Wavering  or  unconR.mt. 
Corracht,  corrghuineachd,  no  tor- 

raclus. 
Corriighil,  Geflure. 
Corraighim,  To  move  or  flir;  alfo 

to  endeavour,  &c, 
Corrin,  A  fickle  :  Corrin  bcartha, 

A  pruning  hook. 
Corranach,  Hooked. 
Corrauta,  Crooked  or  hooked. 
f  Corrhham,  To  carve  or  engrave. 
Corrocadh  :  Deagla  go  corrocadh, 

Lftft  he  perfmade. 
Corrtha,  IVeary. 
Corrughadh,  A  motion  ■  to  move  : 

Ni  chorroi-ha  tu,    thoujhalt  not 

fir.    Mar  corruighios  an  tiolar 

Iiias  a  nead,  as  the  Eagle flirreth 

up   her  nell.  Do  chorruigh  an 

talamh,  the  earthjhook. 
Corruighe,  Anger. 
Corruigheach,  Moving. 
Corniigheadh  ,  Injury  :   Corruig- 

hebluirfi  am  a  ghuidhfi,^?  have 

t  re/pa  (fed  agatnji  me. 
Corns,' Debt.  PI.  S. 
Cortha,  Of  or  belonging  tofovjing: 

Siol  cortha.  Soiling  feed. 
Corchuir,  The  border  or  fringe  of 

a  garment. 
Corudhan,  Coral. 
Corughadh,  An  ornament. 
Ag  Corughadh,  Mending. 
Cos,  Confideration. 
Co5,  A  leg  or  foot :  Cofa  OS  cionn 

a  Ctroigheach  le  lingid,  legs  above 

their  feet  ta  leap  vjithaU.    Cof- 

nochd,  Barefoot.  Sciorruidh  mo 

chos,  my  foot  flippetb.  Da  chois, 

from  off  his  feet,  alfo  a  helve  or 

handle. 
fCofadhim,  To  teach.  V.  Cofaigh 

do  mhac.  i.e.  Teagailg  domhac. 
Cofaint,  A  reply. 
fCofair,  Leabaidh,  Abed. 
Col'amhlachd,  Similitude,  a  parable; 

a  comparijon. 
Colinta,  Perplex'd,  entangled. 
Colancoir  &  -tach,  The  defendant 

in  a  procefs. 
Cofaracha,  Fetters. 
Cole,  A  ceafng,  failing  or  giving 

over. 
Coldas  &  Coftas,  Coff,  expence. 
Coldufach,  Vide  Coftafach,  Bjch, 

coflh,  expenfive. 
fCofp,  Tcagafg,   Doarme,  difci- 

pline. 
Cofgadh,  A  Hopping  or  fupprejpng. 

V'ideCoilgim, 
Colgar,  yidory. 


CO       CR 

Cofgrach,  Aiajfacrc. 

C'ollom,  Barefoot. 

Colltiath.  Swift -footed. 

CAifmhuil,  Like,  as. 

C'olmhuilcaclKi,  Imitation, 

Colhadh,  Defence,  preftrvation. 

Cofnam,  To  defend  or  maintain : 
Noch  do  chol'nadar,  which  they 
held 

f  Colhainh,  comhninamh. 

•j  Colhamh,  cogadh,  IVar,  battle. 

Coftalach,  Sumptuous. 

Coca,  A  coat:  Cotaban,  (i^ro.7f. 

Cotaighim,  To  be  afraid. 

Cotchaibh&eotchanuibh,  In  parts 
or  pieces,    \'idc  Cuid  &  Coda. 

f-  Cotli,  Biadh,  Meat,  viBuals. 

fCothadh,  Caomhna. 

t  Cothaighim,  To  feed  or  bait. 

Cochan,  A  cough. 

Cochlon,  y?  viaticum,  provifion  of 
vitluals  for  a  journey. 

Cothiighadh,  A  flay  or  fupport  : 
a  rampart  J  alfo  food  or  fufle- 
nance.  PI. 

t  Cottud,  fliabh,  A  mountain. 
CR 

Crabhadh,  Religion. 

Cradh,  Pain,  aiiguijh,  vexation. 

Cradham,  To  torment :  Do  chraid- 
headar ,  Tl:ey  vexed:  craithfid 
fiad,  theyjhaU  torment.  Cred  far 
chradh  ''  why  hafl  thou  affii&ed. 

t  Craibhdhigh ,  credhiobhdhadh- 
aigh.  i.e.  l,uchd  dhiobhdhaid  no 
mharmhaid  a  dtola  colhuidhe. 

Craibhthcach ,  Devout,  religious. 

Craibhthcachd,  Devotion. 

Craidhte,  Affliiied. 

Cr-iidhtQichd, Mifiry^Famine,  hun- 
ger. 

Crairfthorj  Grofs,  corpulent. 

Crairripiafg  The  torpedo  or  cramp- 
fijb. 

Crain,  Afo-m. 

Crainim  &  Creinim,  Tognavj. 

Craintfcile,  Tough flegm. 

Craite,  Shrunk. 

Crampa,  A  knot.  PI. 

Cranadh,  L.  fortitio.  PI.  Acheof- 
ing  by  lots. 

Cranaghlach,  ^/  caipenter. 

Cranaidhc,  A  decr^pidold  man. 

Cranchar,  A  lot. 

Cnnchuit,  The  bark  of  a  tree. 

Crandolbh,  Lottery. 

Cranfailteine,  Sorcery. 

Crann,  A  tree  :  C  j-^n  critheach, 
An  afpen  tree,  Crann  ola,  an 
olive  tree:  Crann  teannta,  aprefs 
PI.  Gabhail  aann,  To  land.  K. 
alfo  a  lot. 

f  Crann  caingil,  crann  cliath.  i.e. 
Cliath  ifm  crann  eidir  Laochaibh 
&  clcirchibh. 

f  Crann  dordin,  cronan  &  dor- 
dan. 

Crannfaor,  A  carpenter . 

Crantatraing.  \idc.  Cranadh 

Craobh,  A  tree,  a  bujh,  a  bough 
or  branch  :  Craobh  eoimhncofa 
fgeal,  a  pedigree. 

Craobham,  To  jprout  or Jf.^ot  forth 

Craobhin  cno,  A  cliifltr  or  bunch 
of  nuts. 

Craobhfgaoilim  ,  To  dijperfe ,  to 
propagate. 

Craoibhin,  A  bufj.  / 


CR 

Craoidhtc,  Shod. 

Craoism,  A  glutton. 

Craos,  Gluttony,  excefs,  revellm?. 

Cr.iolach,  A  glutton. 

Craolan    Vide  Craolbire. 

Craosfhothargain,  Aiargarifm.  PI 

Craofglanadh,   Garglfng  or  f^arga- 

rizivg. 
Craofoirc,  A  riotous  fpendthrift, 
Craolbl,  Drunknefs. 
Crapadh,  Tolhrink:  noch  crapas, 

vihnh  crujhctk. 
Craptha,   Wrapped. 
Crapuilgeal,  The  twilight.  PI. 
t  Cras,  cum  no  corp,  Abody. 
Crafan  &  craism,  Dimin.  of  Ctis. 
Cralgaidh,  A  box  or  fmall  coffer . 
Crathadh,  Shaking. 
Cratham,  Tojhake  •  alfo  tofpriiikk. 
Crc,  The  creed.  St, 
Cre,  £>«/?,  earth,  clay. 
tCrc,  The  keel  of  a/hip.  K. 
Creacar,  Aveflry.  PI. 
Crcach,   A  booty,  a  prey. 
jCrcath,  lluat;h,  Ahofl. 
t  Creach,  Tonn,  A  w.ive. 
t  Crcach,  caoch.  Blind. 
Creachadh,  A  prey.ng  or  plunder- 
ing. 
Creachadoir,  A  plunderer,  a  robber. 
Crcachtl,  A  vjound,  ajore,  aflripe. 
Creachdairdhcach  ,  FuU  of  jcars. 
Crcachdloigach,  Idem. 
CrcKhraim,  To  jnarkor  fligmatiz.?. 

To  burn  with  a  fearing  iron.  PI. 
Cread  vel  Cred  ?  What .? 
Creadha,  cltrkjhip,  clergy. 
Crcadhach,  Wounded. 
tCreadhal,craibhdheach,Ri-/.;g;ow; 

Worjhipivg. 
fCreadhla,  clcircheachd.  Clergy. 
Creadmhail,  Faith. 
Crcadradh,  Acharriot.  F. 
Creafog,  Powder,  dufl. 
Creagach,  Rocky;  aljo  a  differ  crag: 

Ar  chrcagach  na'haiUe,  upon  t%e 

crag  of  the  rock. 
Creaghnaighim,  To  tremble. 
Creagmhar,   Rocky. 
Creaibhtheach,  Sacred 
t  Creamhnuall,  coirmnuall.  id  f  j7, 

Nual  nocaint  corma  no  Lcaniia. 
fCrean,  ceannach. 
Creaiiait,  A  market  pLue. 
Crcanam,  To  con  fume. 
Creaotham,  To  wound  or  hurt. 
Creapaah,  Contradian. 
Creapall  ,  Entangling:  Craipligh- 

thear.  They  are  entangled. 
Crcaplaim,roy?£>/  or  /lay;  to  hinder. 
Crcaradh,  A  tending  or  croolning. 
Crearal,  Areta  ning  orwitkoldini^. 
Crcas  ,  A  G  rdle. 
fCreas,   cur,   To  fet  or  lay.  Do 

crealadh.  /.  e.  Do  cuircadh. 
t Crcas,  cumhang:  Crealcha.  i.e. 

1  each     cumhang ,     Harrow  , 

flraigkt.    Crcas  mhuir,  A»  arm 

of  the  Sea,  Krctum.  PI. 
Crta(am,  To  tire. 
Crcalugadh,  A  girding. 
Creata,  Earthen. 
Creatarh  L.  Crates.  PI.  An  hurdle 

of  rods  vat  led  together. 
fCreatar,  crcidmhcach;  Kir  bho 

creatar./.f  Nir  bho  crcidmhcach. 
fCrcatar,    Teach    n.artra  noina 

mbid  tailc  naomhtha. 
"t^Crcuar 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONAI^Y. 


CR 

t  Creatar,coifreadtha,  CoJificrattd, 
holy. 

t  Creatar,  cruthaightheoir. 

Creatarait,  Ajantiuary. 

f  Creath,  Aoi,  no  Edndha,  A Jwan. 

Creathadh,  A  trembling. 

Creatham,  To  make  one  tremble. 

Creathnaghadh,  Idem. 

Creathnaighim,  To  tremble. 

Creatrach,  V.  criachrach  ,  A  tuil- 
dernefs. 

Crcatiir,  A  creature. 

t  Crechtach,  Peadhach,  Sinfull. 

Cred  ?  Wherefore  ?  Cred  le  ?  -where- 
"jjith  ? 

t  Credh,  credhumha,  mar  ata  mio- 
tal  as  colmhail  ris  an  umha. 

Creideamh  wl  creidiomh  ,  Reli- 
gion ;  faith :  A  gcreideamh  na 
Niuduighcadh  ,  In  the  religion 
of  the  Jews. 

Creidhm,  A  Jifeafe.  F, 

Creidhmcach,  Full  of /ores.  PI,  S. 

Cieidinhcach,  FaithfuU. 

Creidmhrim,  Vide  Creinim. 

Creidthe,  Believed 

Creidtheoir,  A  creditor. 

Creinim,  To  gnaw  or  chew, 

Creifineainh,  Afiar. 

t  Creithir,  cupa,  nocopan  no  foid- 
hcach  afa  nibhchear  deoch.  Do 
daileadhfim  a  creithir  /.e.  Deoch 
a  cupa,  A  cup.  madder  or  pitcher. 

Creithirin,  A  little  five. 

Crennaighthi,  Terrified. 

Creodhar,  A  rail. 

Creopam,  To  feduce. 

Crelan,  Creas  I'f/crios,  A  girdle. 

tCrelean,crcadhal  no  craibhthcach. 

t  Crekan,  fcan  a  chre. 

Creudfa  V.Cred  ?  IPToy  ?  wherefore. 

Cn,  The  heart. 

Criach  fro  Critheach,  Trembling  ; 
crann  criach  &  Cr.  Critheach, 
The  ajfcn-free. 

Criadh  ,  Clay :  Criadh  loifce ,  a 
potjherd :,  alfo  earthen:,  Soith- 
cach  criadh,  £ar/^-?w  -jeffels. 

Criadha,£<5r//"e»  ;  made  of  clay  .^^c. 

Criadhluch,  A  mole.  PI. 

Criadimirc,^  husband  man^a  tiller. 

Criapach,   Though. 

Criathar,  A  five  or  fearce :  criathar 
meala,  a  honey  comb. 

f  Criathrach ,  Fafach ,  A  wilder- 
nefs. 

Criathradh,  A fifting. 

t  Crib,  Dcithneas  no  Liias,  Swift- 
nefs. 

Crich,  Aland  or  cnuntrey. 

Crihn,  A  box  or  fmall  coffer .  PI. 

iCnnbhriathrachjBrifcbhriathrach. 

Crinc  &  -eachd ,  Rottennefs  or 
withering. 

Crineamh,  q.  Cloch  na  crineamh- 
na.  The  cdronation  Hone  of  the 
Scott'Jh  Kings.  H.  Boet.  and  o- 
thers  interpret  it  the  Fatal flone. 

fCrinear, 'I'uitim,  To  fall. 

Crinlin,"   Aiuritivg  desk.  PI. 

Criiimhiol,  Aiuood-louje,  awall- 
loufe. 

Crinim,  To  bite. 

Crmteach,  Fretting. 

Criobh,  Ajefl,  a  trfle. 

Crioch,  A  nation.  Vid.  Cnch. 

Choc\\,The end :  Tigcadh  agcrich, 
Let  tt  come  tofafs. 


CR 

Crioch  &  -an,  L.  Dumetum,  A 

place  full  of  biiflies . 
Criochnaighim,  To  end  or  accom- 

plijh  :  Do  chriochnuidh  fe,  hefi- 

nifljed. 
Criochnaighthi,  Finifhed. 
Criodhar,  A  leech.  PI.  Sanguifugaj 

al/6  a  woodcock. 
f  Criol,  cofra,  A  chefl  or  coffer. 
t  Criomhthan,  Sionnach,  A  fox. 
Crion,  Withered -.^  dry.,  rotten  :  con- 

nadh  chrion,  rotten  wood. 
Crionam,  To  wither :  Ni  chrion- 

fuidh  a  dhuille.  Its  leaf 'yjill  not 

fade. 
Crioncan,  Strife  j  a  tumult. 
Crioncanam,  To  flnve  or  contend  : 

A  nuair  dochrionchanadar  riom, 

luhen  they  contended  with  me. 
t  Crionmon,  cnuafach,  a  coUe&ion. 
Crionna,  Wi/e. 
Crionnachd,  Wifdom. 
Crionnlach,  Touchwood. 
Crios,  A  girdle. 

fCriofach  &  Criofuidh,  Embers. 
Crioid,  Chrifi. 
Criofd,  Swift ^  quick,  nimble. 
t  Crioidal,  no  criofdaill,  Iris  bhios 

as  ni. 
Criofdamhuil,  Chriflian,  chrijlian- 

like. 
Criofdathair,  A  godfather. 
Crioflach,  A  limit  or  border. 
Crioflaighim,  To  limit  or  determine. 
Criofluighthe,  Girded.  PI.  Do  cri- 

oflaidh  (e,  he  girded. 
t  Crioft  ar  gcreatar.  ;.  e.  ar  gcru- 

thaightheoir. 
Crioftal,  Chry/lal. 
Crioftalamhail,  Tran^arent. 
Crioftha,  Girded. 
Crioftuc  &  crioftuidhe,y?  chriflian. 
Criotamhaij,  Earthen,  or  made  of 

clay. 
Criothauach,  Trembling. 
Criothchomadoir,  Apotter. 
Criothnughadh,  Dread,  terrour. 
Criothnuigham,  To  tremble. 
Criothfdabhaire,  A  potter. 
Crifciieangal,  A  fwadling  band. 
Criflion,  Sinews. 
Crit,  The  back. 
Crith   &  Crioth,    A   trembling\ 

Crio'thtalmhan,  An  earth(juake. 
Crithdcalbhoir,  Apo'tfr. 
Critheach,  Shaking:  cran critheach, 

the  afpen-tree. 
ag  Critheagal,  Trembling. 
Critheagla,  Terrour,  Aflonifhment. 
Critheaglach,  Aflonijhed. 
t  Crithide,  adhbhar  cagla. 
fCrithidh,  cridheaglach,  Terrible. 
fCrithir,  A  drinking  cup.  PI.  cy  CI. 
tCrithre,  Drithleanna  teineadh,  no 

fplangca,  Sp'arkes. 
Criudarnach,  The y(xing  or  hickup. 
t  Criun,  mac  tire,  A  wolf. 
Cro,  A  hut  or  hovel,  &c.  Cro  gc- 

adh,  a  goofe-pen;  Cro  muc,  a 

heg-Hie. 
t  Cro,  Has,  Death. 
t  Cro,  clann.  Dichu  go  lion  cro. 

'.  e,  go  lion  claiin,  &c.  children. 
Cro  na  fnathaide ,  T;*-*'   eye  tf  a 

needle. 
Cro,  Strait  or  narrow.  PI.  CX  F. 
fCroan,  cronughadh,  no  crodh- 

achd. 


CR 

Crobh,  A  hand,  afifl.^  a  paw,  &c- 

Ingne   amhuil   crobhuibh   eun. 

nails  like  birds  claws :  O  chrobh 

an  mhathghamhuin ,    out  of  the 

paw  of  the  Bear. 
Crobhal,  Genitale.  Pl. 
Croch,  Saffron. 
Croch,  A  gallows,  a  crofs. 
t  Croch,  Dearg ;  [Brit,  coch]  Ued. 
Crochadh,  Greif,  vexation. 
Crocham ,  To  hang,  to  crucifie ;  alfo 

to  torment. 
Crochar,  A  bier. 
t  Crochar,  corp,  A  body. 
Crochd  :  chum  a  chrochda,  That 

he  might  be  crucified. 
Crochd6irj  A  harig-man. 
Crochruaidh,  The  name  of  an  idol 

amongfl  theoldlrijh.  K. 
Crodh  ,  Dowry  ;  a   wifes  portion. 
Crodha,  A  flipper,  Sic.  Solea.  PI. 
CJiodha  &  Crodhachda,  Valiant. 
Crodhachd,  Courage. 
Crodhaidhc,  An  heir.  PI. 
Crodhbhoinn,  A  bunch  of  berries. 
Crodhgha,  Stout,  valiant. 
Crodhghuta,  Ihe  hrand-gout.  PI. 
Crodhmhain,  Awrifl.  PI. 
Croghall,  A  crocodile.  PI. 
Croibheal,  Coral. 
Croichdc,  Hanging. 
Croicne,  A  skm,ahide.  plur.  Croi- 

cinn. 
Croidhe,  The  heart :  Do  lagadh  a 

chroidhe,  his  heart  fainted     Do 

bhi  a  chroidhe  ag  luth,  his  heart 

longed;  his  bowels  did  earn. 
Croidheach  A  portion. 
Croidheamhail,  Hearty  ,  generous. 
Croidhean,  A  gallant,  a  lover ,  a 

fweet  Xeart.  Pl. 
Croidheog ,  A  miflrefs  or  fweet - 

heart. 
fCroimfgiath  nocuairfgiath.  idefl, 

Sgiath  cham,  Acrooked  target. 
Croin,  Fulvus,  Pl. 
Croinic,  A  chronicle. 
Croinicim,  To  paint. 
t  Crointleile,  Graintfeile,  i.  e.  feile 

liath.  Grant,  i.  e.  Liath  glas  no 

righin. 
Crois>  A  crofs. 
f  Croisfhighillj  urnaighte,  no  ftire 

do  ni  duinc  ar  a  ghluinibh  &  a 

Lamha  Sinte  a  gcrois,  A  crofs- 

prayer,  \\z.  with  hands  flretch'd 

a  crofs. 

Croiflincj  A  diameter. 

Croisflighe,  Aby-way. 

Croith  &  crith.  Dochroithmc,  I 

Jlwok  :  An  te  chroitheas,  he  that 

paketh  :  Do  chroitheadar,  they 

trembled. 
Croitthe,  Wav'd,  toffed,  &c 
Crolo.cc,  A  place  where  malefa&ors 

are  executed.  Pl. 
Crom,  Crooked:    crom  chonaili  y^ 

plague  in  Ireland  about  the  year 

5+0.  Vid.  K..  Hift.  Hib. 
Ag  Cromadh,  Bowing  or  bending. 

Do  chromadh  Sios  dhi,  to  bow 

dow?!  tmto  it;  to  worjhip  it. 
Croman,  A  kite. 
t  Cromrofg,  Gormrolg,  '.  e.  Suile 

gorma  no  glafa,  Grey-ey'd. 
Cron,  A  fign  or  mark. 
t  Cron,  Cronughadh. 
t  Cron,  Dearg,  Red. 

Cro- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


CR 

Cionaim  &  -aighim,  Toteviiuh. 
Cronan,  The  baft  in  mufick :  Cro- 
nan  iachdarchanus,  cantiu  taffits. 
PI.  ex  F.  C. 
Cronnog ,   A  kind  of  basket    or 

hamper. 
Cronog,  AroundUorcircle.  PI. 
Crontaighim,  To  abhorr,  Uath,&cc. 
Cros,  A  crojs  i  alfo  a  let  or  kin- 

dravco. 
Crolach,  Streaked. 
Crofadh,  A  creljtng.  Ma  chrofan  a 
hathair  i,  if  her  father  diffaUo-^. 
Crolanachd,  Perverfkefs. 
Crofanta,  Froward,  peiverfe. 
Crofog,  A  /mall  crojs. 
Crofta,  prohibited.  PI.  S. 
Crotach,  Crooked,  hunch-backed. 
Crotal,  A  cymbal.  PI. 
Cioi^,  A  kernel.  PI.  S. 
Croth,  Aform  or fl^ape  :  Cuir  thu 
fein  ar  aichcarach  crotlia,  Z)'/- 
gutfe  thy  jelf.    A  gcruith   cho- 
luim,  tnihejhape  of  a  dove. 
Crotha,  A  cymbal.  PI. 
Crothadh,  A  (priukling  :  Dochro 

ith  fe,  he  lj>rinkled. 
Crochar,  Vehiculum.  PI. 
Oochnadh:  Ma  -nuighca  fe,  If  he 

mijs. 
fCru,  fuil,  Bloud. 
Cruach,  a  rick,  as  of  corn ^  hay, 

turf,  &c. 
Cniachadh,  A  heaping 
fCruachbhas,  Deargbhas. 
Cruad,  A  ffone.  F. 
CruadaiL  Covetoufnefs. 
Cruadh,  Hard,  difficult,  frm. 
Craidh3ch,0ffleel:  Boghacruad- 

hach,  Afieel  hovi. 
Cru.^dhchuing,  Rigour,  Slavery. 
Cruadhchuifeach,  Difficult. 
Cruadhmhuinil ,  Stiff-necked,  ob- 

Hinate. 

Cruadhnargtha,  Entangled.  PI. 
Go  Cruadhogach,  Stridly. 
Cruadhoige,  Difire/s. 
Cruagalach  &  -adh,  Hard,  rigid. 
Cruaghadh,  A ftrengthnmg. 
Cruaidh,  Steel. 
Ag  Cruaidheadh,  Hardening. 
Cruaidhcheanglaim,  To  tie,  to  bind. 
Cruaidhte,  Hardened :  Arbhar  au- 

aidhte,  Parched  corn. 
Cruan,  Red.  F. 
Cruas,  Hardnefs,  rigour. 
Crubadh,  To  bend  or  make  crooked. 
Crubghoin,  A  floud-gate.  PI.  S. 
Crubh,  A  horje's  hoof. 
Crubha,  plur   a  Crobh. 
Crubhafc,  Of  a  crimfon  colour. 
Crubog,   A  thrum   or   thread  in 
ijeaving.  L.  Textivilitium.  PI. 
Cruca  &  -  adh,  A  hook  :  cruca  trea- 

daidhe,  AJlepkerd's  crook. 
Crucach,  A  heap,  &c.  PI.  ex  K. 
Cnidath,  A  belt,  a  J-uiord- girdle. 
j  Crufheachca  no  cruideachta.  /.  e. 
Badhb  no Feann6g.^fr<ny.  Coi- 
nix.  PI. 
Crughalach,  Hard  or  difficult. 
t  Cniideata,  cruaidh  no  criadh-  Do 
Chalb  re  cloich  cruideata 
Do  cbeann  re  cloich  chriadh  no 
chruaidh,  Hard. 
Cniidhearg,  Of  a  fear  let  colour. 
Cmidan,  A  kmg' s  fjher .  PI. 
Cruighneachd,  Wheat. 


CR        CU 
t  Cruim,  Toirneach,  Thundar. 
Cruimeadaiiach,  Whole,  entire. 
t  Cruimhghcala,  Cruimh  arghilc. 
Crulmim,  To  thunder.  PI  ex  CI. 
Cruimilinncan,  Gibhus.  PI. 
f  Cruimthear,  lagart  no  craibhthe- 

ach,  Aprieli. 
Cruin,  Rou'id. 
Cruincaladh ,  A  dixinefs  or  gid- 

dineft. 
Cruinnc,  Tl}f  world.  PI. 
Cruinneghadh,  An  affimbly. 
Cruinnighe,  AcoUedion,  a  congre- 
gation. Sec. 
Cruinnighim,  To  colled. 
Cruinnim,  To  wrangle. 
t  Cruinnioc,  Druchd.  Nim  cruin- 
nioc  a  ngion  goa.  i.  e.  braon  do 
dhruchd   a   mbeol  na  fairrge , 
Dew. 
Cruifginn,  A  fmaU  pot  or  pitcher: 

Cruifginn  oil,  /m  oil-crufe. 
t  Cruifich,  ccol,  Mufick.  P.  cx  CI 
Cruiftin,  A  lamp. 
Cruit,  A  hunch  on  the  back. 
Cruiteog,  A  woman  crowder  ,  or 

that playeth  onthe  violin. 
t  Cruith,  Glic  no  bcodha,   Inge- 

niout,  lively. 
Cruith,  A  crowd,  a  violin. 
t  Cruithe  &  -achd,  Prudence. 
Cruitheocham,  I  jbaU  mention  or 

treat. 
Cruithin  Tuaith, The  old Irijh  name 

of  the  country  of  the  Pids.  K. 
Cruithneachd,  Wheat. 
Cruithnigh,  The  Pids. 
Cruitin,  Crook-backed. 
Cruitincach,  Crump-fhoulder  d. 
Cruitire,  A  crowder: 
Crum,  Bow'd,  crooked. 
Crumam,  To  bow  or  bend,  to  vor 

Jh'p. 
Crumanaidhe,  A  turner.  PI.         ] 
Crumh,  Aworm,  a  maggot. 
Crumhur  &  -mhar,  Bloudy. 
CrumftiuileachdjiSoarw/i  oflook.Vl. 
Cruog,  Need,  necefjity.  PI. 
Cruphutog,y^  black  pudding.  Idem 
Crulgaoileadh,  The  bloody-flux. 
Crutaire,  Amufcian. 
Cruth,  A  curd;  Coagulum.  PI. 
Cruth,  A  form  orjliape ;  alfo  the 
countenance  :  ni  fa  mheafa  a  gc- 
ruth,  worfe  liking.  Rachuid  as  a 
gcruith ,    they   will  languifl}.    A 
gCRiith  choluim.  In  the  form  of 
a  dove. 
Cruthaghadh,  An  ejfay,an  attempt. 
Cruthaighim,  To  create. 
Cruthaighthi ,  Difcover'd,   experi- 
enced. 
Cruthlachd,  ./4  helt,a  fword-prdle. 
Cruthughadh,  A  creature. 

CU 
Cu,  A  grey-hound.   Cu  fionna,  Ti- 
nea. Pi. 
fCua, Feoil  Slea^h chuariniic.  i.e. 

Slcanh  fheolmliar,  Plejk. 
Cuathuan,  Aflfi'-hook.  PI. 
Cuabhruid,  Urtica.  PI.  Itch;  lea- 

chery. 
t  Cuac,  cumliac,  no  cumhang.  Nor- 

rnw. 

t  Cuacca  &  Coca,  Fas  no  folamh, 

Empty. 
Cuich,' A  cuckoo.  Monedula,  PI. 
Cuach  &  -chin,  A  bowl,  a  cup. 
H 


CU 
Cuachach,  Curl'd  orfrizl'd. 
Cuacham,  To  fold. 
Cuachan&cli6g,  A  pleat  or  fold. 
Ciladan,  A  complaint.  F. 
fCuadh,  Innifin  Cuadhdobbaos. 
idejf,  Sgel  dinnifin  do  dhuine 
bhaoth. 
Cuagan,T6t  hinder  part  of  the  head. 
Cuaghran  a  bhicoil,  L  Glandium. 

PI.  A  kernel  in  the  flejh. 
Cuaidh  :  Do  chuaidli  ic.  He  went : 
Dochuabhairfi,  ye  are  departed. 
Do  clniamar  a  Ittach,  we  entied. 
Do  chuaidh  ic  as.  He  efcap'd. 
Cuaill  &  cuaillc,  A  fole  or  Slake: 
Cuailleadha  coiinhnc-arthmhara. 
Strong  flakes  :     Cuaillc    caor- 
thuin.  Stakes  of  6^ick-beam.  K. 
Cuairealta,  Curious,  exquifite. 
Ciiairfgeadh,  A  volume.  PI. 
Cuairlgean,  Involucruni.  PI.  That 

wherein  a  thing  is  wrapp  d. 
Cuairlgim,  To  roll,   to   wreath, 

twijf,  fold,  &c.  To  wrap  up. 
Cuairlgthe,  Wreathed,  wrapedup. 
Cuaith,  The  countrey. 
Cuai,  A  fagot. 

Cuala :  Do  chuala  me,  /  heard : 
Cia  chualaidh  ?  who  hath  heard'/ 
Cualm,  A  bundle ;  afmallfagot. 
fCuallachd,  cuideachda. 
Cuallaidhe,  A  companion. 
Cuallaidheachd,  Society. 
Cuallas,  An  affimbly. 
Cuamhar,  Fat,groJs. 
Cuan,  A  bay,  a  haven,  plur.  Cu- 
anta.  Ciian  locha  Garman,  Wex 
ford,  cuainigh  an  domhuin,  The 
ends  of  the  earth. 
fCiianna,  cnoc,  A  hill. 
fCuar,  cam,  Crooked,  perverfi. 
tCuar  cumaifg,  ni  fa  gcuairt,  no 

cruinncuairt,  Mixtw  e. 
Cuaran,  Afo.k. 
\  Cuart,  Vifitatien,f>journing. 
Cuartaighim,  Tofeek  out  orfearch: 
Do  chuartuigh  tu  me,  thou  haH 
fearched  me    Do  chuartuighca- 
dar  na  aodhaireadha,  The  Jwp- 
herds  fought  out,  &c. 
Cuartughadh,  A  diligent  fearch  or 

enquiry 
Cuas,  A  cave. 

fCiias,  no  ad  ciias,  do  hinifeadh. 
Cu\i:ich,Ho!lew,  full  of  holes  or  pits. 
Cuafachdach  ,  A  cough.  Cualach- 

tach.  /.  <-.  Culachtach.  Cl. 
f  Cuauinnc,  cnu  caocha:  Cua.  i  e. 
cnu  6c   uinne   caoch ,    Worm- 
eaten  nuts. 
t  Cubet,  cuidbheadh  no  magadh. 
t  Cubhachail ,  Lcabaidh ,  A  bed. 

room. 
Cubhad  &  cubbat,  A  cubit. 
fCubhal,  Aibid.  Acbdenfhiaithri 
a  ra  a  gcubhail.  /.  e.  a  ta  maibid. 
Cubhar,  Froth:  Marangcubhar  ar 
a  nuifce,  as  thefome  on  the  water. 
fCubhas,  crann,  A  tree. 
Cuca,  chuca.  To  them. 
Cucamhar,  A  cucumber. 
t  Cucclaidhe,  cumhacc  flilighe  no 
flighe  chumhang,  Anarrowway. 
fCucht,  Gne. 

Cuchtaidh,  A  maker,  former,  &c. 
t  Cuclaidhe,  comhnaidhc. 
t  Cucnamha,  iafin. 

Cudaim,  Tuitim,  To  fall. 
tCudam, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


cu 

Cudiimeafadh,  The  falling  fickne/s. 

fCudal,  i'aoth  no  ok:  Ba  cudal. 
/.  e.  Ba  iaoch  no  ba  hole.  Bad, 
naught. 

fCudam,  Tuitim  ,  Cudaim  an 
tllebhc.  /,  e.  Tuitim  an  tfleibhe 
mar  ata  maidhm  flcibhe,  To  Fall. 

Cudamach,  Frail,  corruptible. 

Cudarman,  The  comrncn  people. 

Cudarun,  A  jort  of  cap  or  hood. 

f  Cudh,   no  cuthj  ccann,  a  head. 

fCudhnodh,  Deithneas  nodeich- 
bhir. 

t  Cudrama,  lomlan  comhthrom. 

Cudfliaoth,  An  apoplexy. 

Cufar,  A  cyprejs-tree. 

Cufrog,  Idem. 

Cugadfa  or  Chugadfa,  Unto  thee. 

Cugadtha  or  chugadtha ,  Vnto 
them. 

Cuguin  or  Chuguin,  XJnto  us. 

t  Cuib,  cupa  no  copan,  A  cup. 

f  Cuib,  cu,  A  grey-hound. 

Cuibheis  ,  So  much.  F. 

Cuibhet,  Fraud  or  cheat. 

Cuibhreach  &Cuibhrighe,  Bands : 
Cuibhrighe  bhur  gcuinge,  The 
tends  of  your  yoke.  Cuibhrighe 
maide.  Takes. 

Cuibhrighthe,  Bouvd. 

fCuicceno.  Chuicce,  Go  nuige  : 
Budh  fada  chuige  /.  e.  Budh  fa- 
da  go  nuige  fin,  Until. 

Cuid,  A  (upper. 

Cuid  &  cuid  ronna,  A  Jljare  or  ^ 
portion  :  A  fe  fin  ar  gciiidne,  this 
if  our  JJjare.  An  ccxxid  ihoir,  the 
EaH  part. 

Cuidarun,  A  hood  or  cowl. 

Cuidcachd  Cuidcachduin  &  Cui- 
deachda,  A  troop  or  company. 

Cuideachda,  A  [hciety^  company. i^iz. 

Cuideachdaighim,  To  accompany. 

Cuidcadh,  Help  or  afjijlance. 

Cuideaghadll ,  Help,  fuccouYj   aid. 

Cuideamhail,  Meet. 

Cuideamhalachd,  Decency. 

CuidhbheachJ,  Idern. 

Cuidhbheachdkh  ,  Varied  or  fi- 
ver'd. 

Cuidigh,  Vid.  Cuideaghadh.  Bean 
chuidighe,  A  midwife. 

Cuidighim,  To  help  or  fuccour. 

Cuidightheach,  An  afJiSlant. 

Cuiduighedis  [  V.  Coimheadaim ] 
l^et  them  keep. 

Cuig,  Five. 

Cuigeadh,  The  fifth. 

Cuige  vel  chuige  fin.  Therefore : 
Chuige  {o,for  this  purpo/e. Chui- 
ge &  uatha,  to  and  fro.  Chuige- 
fion,  unto  him. 

Cuigeal,  A  dijlajf. 

Cuil,  A  fly. 

Cuil,  A  couch,  a  corner,  a  clofet. 
Amach  as  a  chi'iil,  out  of  his  clo- 
fet. AccmlyBiickinards.  V.  Cul. 

Cuil  Rathain,  The  town  ofColrain. 

t  Cuil,  olc  no  toirmirgthc.  As  cuil 
do  radais  dhamh.  i.  e.  As  ni  toir- 
mifgthc  no  olc  thugais  dhamh. 
Bad,  i:aught. 

t  Cuilceach,  Brat,  A  death.  Cuil- 
che  Brat,  no  cochall.  Cuilche 
fiiuch  thoram  chcidche,  &c. 
Gloff  vet. 

Cuilcheann,  The  noddle. 

Cuildhubh,  A  beetle. 


CU 

Cuileach,  Farti-colour'd.  PI. 

Cuilean,  A  whelp,  a  kitting. 

Cuileann,  The  holly-tree. 

Cuileafg,  A  jade. 

Cuileat.  Id.  qd  cuireat. 

Cuileog,  Agnat. 

Cuiligh,  A  cellar,  a  flore-houje. 

Cuilileal,  Vile,  little  worth. 

Cuillar,  A  quarry. 

Cuille,  A  quiU. 

Cuille,  Black  cloath.  PI.  ex  F. 

fCuilleafga,  Fleafga  cuill  no  flai- 

tme  cuil. 
Cuillean,  The  quilt  or  tick  of  a  bed. 
Cuilflieomra,  A  bed-chamber. 
Cuilfinnteas,  Delay,  negligence. 
t  Ci.  ilt,  Leabaidh,  A  bed. 
Cuilt,  A  bed  tick 
Cuim ,  A  skirt :    Do  chuim,  thy 

skirt    A  ccuim,  in  the  covert. 
fCuime,  cruas,  Hardnefs. 
Cuimhgheadh,  A  narrative.  F. 
Cuimhne,  Amemorial,  a  record. 
Cuimhneach,  Mindful. 
Cuimhnighim,  To  remember, 
Cuimhnighthe6ir ,  A  recorder,  a 

chronicler. 
Cuimhniughadh,  Amemorial. 
Cuimhrean,  Ajl.^are  or  portion. 
Cuimin,  Cummin-feed. 
Cuimleadh  :  An  fe  chuimlios,  He 

that  intermedleth. 
Cuimne,  Froteilion.  F. 
Cuin,  lVl}en.   F. 
Cuinad,  Mourning. 
Cuinang.  Strait ,  clofe,  narrow. 
Cuinas  5c  -neas,  Reft,fileJKe,quiet- 

nefs,  acalm,S>iC 
Cuineochthaoi,  TefliaU  keep. 
Cuineog,  A  churn ;  alfo  a  cann,S<.c 
Cuing,  A  yoke,  a  band:  Cuingea- 

lach  dhamh,  A  yoke  of  Oxen  :  A 

ccuingfion ,  his  yoke. 
Cuingcheangal,  Subjugium    PI 
fCuingdiSjDo  chongbhudhis.  Cu 

ingdis  dligheadh  an  da  laibh  i.e. 

Do  chongbhaidis  dligheadh  in 

Oircachdaibh. 
t  Cuinghid  ,  larraidh  ,  A  requefi 

or  petition    PI.  ex  CI. 
Cuingir,  A  couple :  Cuingir  Aflail, 

a  couple  ofajjes. 
Cuingreach,  A  cart  or  waggon,  &c 
Cuinicear,  A  coney-burrow. 
Cuinighim,  To  ajfwage  or  mitigate. 
Cuinin,  A  coney,  a  rabbet . 
Cuinfel,  A  face  or  countenance.  F. 
Cuintorchuidh  fe,  He  -wiU  render, 

return  or  recompence. 
t  Cuirbeachta  no  cuirbheachta.  /.  e. 

Inghne  en,  Birds-claws. 
CuirCj  A  knife. 
fCuird,  Cuirt,  A  court. 
fCuire,  Buidhean  ,  A  throng  or 

multitude,  a  troop  or  company. 
Cuireat,  The  knave  in  cards. 
f  Cuireathar,  no  do  cu'teathar,  i.e. 

Tarla. 
Cuirim,  To  tire. 
Cuirim,  To  put  or  fet -,  to  fow  or 

plant :  to  fend;  to  invite.  Luchd 

cuirigh  &  Luchd  an  chuiridh, 

Guefts.  Na  cuireadh  an  ni  fin  ort. 

let  not  this  thing  di/pteaje  thee. 

Cuirim  ar  gciil,  to  cancel  or  an- 
nul!. Ata  cuireadh  agam,  I  am 

in'u:ted.    Cuirim    mo  leabba  ar 

fnamh,  1  make  my  bed  tofuiim. 


CU 

Cuirim  ar  fiubhal,  to  fend  away. 
Cuirim  failte,  beatha  no  flainte, 
to  greet  or  falute.  Impidhe,  to 
befeech.  Dualach,  to  imppfe.  Ar 
duarafdal,  to  hire.  An  te  cuirios 
roimhe,  he  that  intends.  Cuir  ort 
do  bhreccan,  put  on  your  plaid. 
Do  chuir  fe  ar  athla  iad,  he  de- 
ferred them.  Cuirim  a  neimhni, 
to  deffife.  ' 

Cuirteamhail,  Complai/ant,^c 
Cuirteochad :  Crcdfacuirtcochad.'' 

Whyjhould  he  reward} 
Cuirteog,  A  kind  of  cup. 
Cuirtir,  An  Eunuch. 
Cuis,  A  matter,  a  thing,  a  cafe. 
fCuifcIe,  cuifchleithe.    t.e.  Cuis 

cheilte. 
Cuifean,  A  crime. 
Cuifle,  A  vein.  Cuifle  abheadh. 

Liverwort.  PI. 
Cuiflcach  &  -adhach,  Full  of  veins. 
Cuifleag,  A  lancet. 
t  Cuillcanagh,  Feadanach  no  fear 

feadain,  A  piper. 
Cuifnc,  Ice. 
Cuiiheamhail,  Frojfy. 
Cuifnighim,  To  freeze, 
Cuifon,  Mije, prudent. 
Cu'fte,  A  couch. 
Cuite,  Sound,  healthy. 
fCuitCEch,  Diultadh;    A  denial. 
Cuithbhcirt,  An  helmet  or  head- 
piece ;  a'Jb  a  hat,  bonnet,  &c, 
Cuithe,  A  trench    A  lar  cuithe,/» 

themidilofapit.  Cuithe  caiice, 

a  lime-Jlone  pit.   a  cualk  pit. 
fCuitigh  no  do  chuitigh.  /.  e.  do 

mhionnaigh. 
Cuitighim,  To  requite  Cuiteochad 

le  rin,  hejhall  requite  us. 
Cul,  Cuftody.  F. 
Ciil,  The  back  part :  cul  dorus,  A 

back  door,    anuair  do  compoigh 

fe   a    chlil ,  when  he  turn  d  his 

back.  Cul  na  fgin,  the  back  of  a 

knife,  ar  gcuU,  off,  back,  away. 

Ata  ar  ccul,  //  remains :  Fa  ail 

Backwards. 
t  Cul,  carbad.  Do  threig  a  chula 

'.  e.  a  chairpthe ,  A  chariot,  a 

coach,  &c. 
Culaideach,  Vide  Culaidh. 
Culaidhj  Apparel,  a  (uit  of  chat  hs: 

Seomra  culaidh,  The  veflry. 
Culaigh,  Apparel,  Habit.,  Sec. 
Culam,  TothruR  orpujh  back. 
Culantas,  Bcjhfuhiefs. 
Cularain,  Cucumbers. 
Cuib,  Anartifl.  PI.  S. 
Culchaiteoir,  A  backbiter,  aflan- 

derer. 
Culchoimheid,  A  guard. 
Culghairim,  To  recoil. 
Culla,  A  hood,  a  cowl. 
Cullach,  A  hoar :  Fiadhchullach, 

a  wild  boar. 
Cullin,HoZ'^ :  Cullintraigh,Er;'»^<7 
fCulmhaire,  faor  dheunmha  car- 

baid,  no  cairptheoir.  A  wheel- 

•wright. 
Cui6g,  A  follower  or  purfuer.  PI.  S. 
Culphoc,  A  he-goat,  a  buck. 
Culradharcach .  CircumffeSf, 
Culthaideach,  Frepoflerous.  PI. 
Culthairnghim,  To  rctrafl. 
Culuigheach,  Apparel. 
Cum-fThebody  or  trunk  of  an  animal 
Cum 


AN     IRISH- ENGLISH     DICTIONARY. 


cu 

Cum  :  Do  chum,  Therefore,  there- 
upon^ even  to. 
Cum,  To,  for:  chum  fleibhe,  to  a 

mountain,  chum  hhcith,  to  be. 

chum  bhur   mbcatha,   For  your 

food,Sic.  \'i(J.  C'umam. 
Cuma,   .A  model.,  form  or  pattern 
Cumachda,  A  command 
Cumadh,  [&Camraadh]  Crook- 

ednejs. 
fCuma  dhuit,  ni  meisde  dhuic. 
Cuniidoir,   A  falbioner,  a  framer. 

a  ftatuary,  &C 
Cumail :  Do  chumail  fe  Ic  imeal, 

He  touched  the  border. 
Cumailr,  IViping  :  Mar  chuimlios 

duinc,  <w  a  man  ivipeth. 
Cumailc,  Mixture. 
Cumailiithe,  Mxed^  compounded. 
f  Cumal,  Eiaic. 
Cumam,  Tojhape  :  Do  chum  fe, 

he  jhaped.   Cumuigh  do  chcanga 

ccal^,  thy  tongue  frameth  deceit. 

Cumthar,  they  are  form'd. 
Cumann:  Do  chumann  {c.,He  dealt. 
Cum.mn,  Common. 
Cumaoin.  Fello-uilbip ,  communion. 
Cumar    The  meeting  of  two  or  more 

Streams.O  chraigh  Invcr  cholpa; 

go  cumar  na  ttri  nuifge.  K. 
Cumalgaim,  To  mingle  or  joyn,  to 

incorporate.    Cumlguigh  an  ta- 

lamh,  The  earth  rang. 
Cumguim,  To  dare,  to  adventure. 
Cumha,  Abiibe,  a  reward.  Deuc. 

Cumhi,  Mourning  :  Biaidh  fe  cum- 

haidh,  hejhall  mourn. 
f  Cumhac,  Strait,  narrevj. 
fCumliach,  V'id.  Cumhachd 
Cumhachti,  Power,  force. 
Cumhachdach,  Mighty,  puijfant. 
Cumhachduighe,  Mightier. 
Cumhadhach,  Sad,forrovjful. 
Cumhaing,  -ain  &  -ang,  Narro-w. 
Cumhainge  &  -eichdjNarrovjne/s 
Cumhaingim,  To  (haiten. 
Cumhais,  A  fehage. 
Cumhal,  A  hand-maid. 
Cumhaldha  ,  Of  or  belonging  to  a 

jervant. 
t  Cumhang,  ncarc  no  cumhachta, 

Power,  flrength.  Nir  chumhan- 

gair.  ;.  e.  Nir  bhochumhrach  e 
Q\xa\\\di.<:\i.  A  defence.  Dochumh- 

dach  do  chalinidhe. 
Cumhdach,  A  veil. 
Cumhdach  oir.  An  ouch  of  gold: 
Cumhdachda,  Fenced:  dochumh- 

duigheauh   na  caithreach  uilc  , 

all  the  cities  were  fenced 
Cumhduighim,To  keep  or  preferve, 

to  maintain  or  fupport ,  &c. 
Cumhgach  ,    Straitneji ,    diftrefs : 

Idir  na  gcumhgach,  bet-ween  the 

ftraits. 
Cumhlaim,T(»  rub  orfcrape,to  viear. 
Cumhra  :  Boladh  cumhra,  AJweet 

fmeU. 
t  Cumhfgal,  Gluafachd  110  corrug- 

hadh.  As  cumhfgal  cairrge,  &c. 
Curahfgtha,  Mov'd,  provokd. 
t  Cumhigughadh  ,    Glualachd  no 

athrughad.  Idem. 
Cumhthach,  Bribery. 
Cumhul  &  Cumhal,  A  hand-maid. 
Cumtha,  Manner  or  fajhion. 
Cumus  ,  Power,  ability,  command : 


CU 
Do  rcir  chumuis  ,   according  to 

ability. 
Cumufach,  Able,  aBive. 
t  Cun,  corp,  A  body. 
Cunabhaircas  &  -achd,  Sloathful- 

neji. 
Cunganta:Luchd  cunganta,^f//>cr/. 
fCunghas  &  -ghus,  Coimhghni- 

omh. 
Ciinghnamh,  Help,  Juply. 
Cungir,  A  couple. 
t  Cunna,  Connailbhc  no  cairdcas, 

Friendjhip. 
Cunnairc,  Dochonnairc,  He  faiu. 
Cunnarchach,  Betrothed. 
Cunnradh,  A  covenant. 
Cuntabhairt,  Doubt :  Gan  chuii- 

tabhairt,  -without  quefiion. 
Cuntas,  Account. 
Cupin  &  cupa,  Acup. 
\  Cupar ,  Coimpeirt  no  geincam- 

ham. 
Cupla,  A  pair  or  coupk ;  Twins. 
Cur,  Care ;  Wcarinejs. 
Cur,  Dijjtfult. 
Curach,  A  coragle,  a  kind  offmall 

boat. 
t  Curach,  corp,  a  body. 
Curachan,  Dimin.  of  Curach. 
Curaidhe,  A  ch.-jmpion, 
Curaighin,  A  can,  a  mug,  &c. 
Ciiraighin,  Cheefe-runnet . 
Ciiram,  A  charge  or  command;  care: 

A  churamfan,  his  charge. 
Curamach,  SoUicitous,  careful. 
Curamas,  Care,  diligence. 
Curata,  Couraz^ious. 
Curbifeach,  An  addition. 
f  Curcais,  Boigfliimhin  " 
fCurcais,  Folt :  blabhradh  airgid 

go  gcurcaifibh.   i.e.  go  bhfolc- 

aibh,  Hair. 
Curr,  A  corner  J  an  end :  Gus  an 

gcuirr  eile  don  talamh,  unto  the 

other  tnd  of  the  earth;  alfoajite 

or  fituation.  PI.  S. 
Curr,  Apit. 

Currach,  A  bog  or  fen,  a  plain. 
Curraighin,  Acann,  a  tankard. 
t  Currcl,  cur  rcil  no  foilleir   Cior 

churreil.  /.  e.  Cior  ar  a  raibhe 

curreil  no  foilleir. 
Currghalan,  Abucket. 
Currtha,  Weary. 
Curia,  A  courje  or  manner,  a  row, 

rank  or  order  :   Ccidire  curfa  , 
four  courfes. 
t  Curfon,  Saoi. 
Curftaba,  A  bucket. 
Cl'is,  Ajubfdy  or  tribute.   PI. 
Culadh,  A  bending  or  inclining. 
Cufal,  Courage. 
Cufmifc,    Divtrpty. 
Cufporachd,  An  ohjeHion. 
Culporaidhe,  An  o-ponent. 
Culporaidim,  To  ob'jeff.  PI. 
t  Cull,  iCroiceann,  Skin. 
Cuftaire,  A  tanner.  PI. 
fCuftal,  Crufdalidh, 
Cuftuim,  Ceremonies,  cuStomt. 
Cutach,   Bohtaiid. 
Cutal&Cuchal,  Bajf-f""- 
Cutallaidhe,  A  companion,  comrade 

or  partner. 
fCuth,  Ceann,  a  head. 
Cutha,   'Rage,  fiercenefs,  &c. 
Cuthach,  Furious,  raging-  mad:  Lc- 

omhan  cuthach,  a  roaring  Lion. 
Hi 


CU        DA 

Cuthailcachd,  Baftjfulnefs. 
Curhjrian,  an  on  on.  P|. 
Cuchbharrj  an  helmet.  Vid.  Cuith- 

beirt. 
Cuthdarun,  a  fort  of  Montero  or 

Monmouth  cap. 


D. 

DA  ,  Two :   Da  bhiiaghain 
dcug,  twelve  years. 
Da  &  do,  Whi:h. 
Da,  Unto :  Tug  fi  da  kar  c,  She 

gave  it  unto  her  husband. 
Da,   From  his  or  hers  :   Da  chois. 

From  off  his  foot. 
Da,  If:  Da  ndaoruidh  ar  gcroidhe 

fin,  if  our  own  heart  condemns  us 
Da,  Whence. 

t  Da,  maith.  Good,  als  dagh. 
Dabhach,  A  tub  or  a  vat. 
Dabhar  &  dobharllioidheach ,   A 

bucket  a  pitcher. 
Dadadh,  Someth.ng,fome'what. 
t  Dae,  Duine,  A  man. 
t  Die  no  diia,  cloidhe  ard  no  mur 

ard,  A  high  ditch  or  wall. 
tD.ie,  Teach  :    Rioghdie.  id  efl. 

Teach  rioghdha.  A  houfe. 
t  Dae,  I  .amh.  6  roifhin  a  dhae.  ;.  e 

6  do  fliin  a  Laimh,  A  hand. 
Dafhoghar,  A  dipt  hong.  plur.  Daf- 

houruigh. 
t  Dagh,  maith.  Good. 
fDaghar,  Gaoth,  Wind 
fDaibhliagjEagk'.  Fri  huillinn  an 
Dainihliag,  an  deas,  &c.  Achur:h. 
t  Daice,  Pertawing  to  a  tribe,  &cc. 
Daidhbhir,  Needy,  neceffitous:  faidh- 

bhir  no  daidhbhir,  Rich  nor  poor 
fDaif,  Deoch,  Drink    Ro  61  a 

dhaif. ;.  e.  do  ibh  a  dhigh. 
Daigcar,  A  dagger.  Jud.  5.  \6. 
Daigh  &Doigh,  Hope,  trun,confi. 

dtnci. 
t  Daigh,  Teinc.  Gnaighthibh. ;'.  e. 

go  dteinntibh.  Fire. 
Daighbhiorafg,  Fewel. 
Daighchinnmhiol,  Enameling.  P] 
tDaigheadh,^^/wwj  or  delivering. 
t  Daighidh,  Lofgadh,  To  bum. 
fDaighim,  To  give. 
Daigheadh,  Eadh  maith.   /  e.  ag.i 

mhaith.  Do  bheirim  Daigheadh 

don  ghaoith,  /.  e.  do  l)heirim  aga 

mhaith  don  ghaoithcacht,&c. 
Daighnighim,  To  efiablijh: 
Dail,  A  decree  or  ordinance. 
t  Dail,  Roinn,  A P-^are  or  part. 
Dail,   Defire,  wiUtngnefs.  &c. 
Dailcadh,  Tradition. 
Dailcin,  A  feoff. 

Dailim,  To  give,  to  deli-jer.  &c.  K. 
Dailthe,  Dealt,  parted  or  divided 
Diiltincas,  Scurrility. 
tDaimh,Twgh,^/?>ai//?.  Gloffvet. 
t  Daimh,  Dcoin  ;  Diadhaimh,  /.  e. 

Dia  dcoin. 
Daimheach.  A  Companion,  5cc. 
Daimhcadan,  A  frontiffeice.  PI. 
Daimhfhcoil,   Beef. 
Daimfin,  ADamfon-ptum. 
Daingcan,  Sure,  fall,  cloje,  fecure. 
Daingean,  A  fort,  a  tower.  Sec. 
Daingion  &  Daingin,  Id.  Alfo  af- 

furance,  a  covtraB. 
Daingneachd,  A  bulwark. 

Da  in 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


DA 

Daingnighitn,  To  fallen  or  fi cure  ;  | 
to  fortifie,  to  confirm  or  eftabUjh. 
Daingnighim  me  mo  chunradh 
ribhfi,/  eflablijh  my  covenant  luith 
you.  Dodhaingnidhfe,He/ay?i?»- 
ed.  Ag  daingniughadh  na  caith- 
re^ich,  fortifying  the  city. 
Dainoide,  Afchoolmafler. 
Dair,  A'l  oak. 

Dairbh  ,    A  kind  of  'worm.  K's 
Tranjl.   renders  it  a  black  luorm. 
t  Dairbhre,  Dair,  An  oak. 
Daire,  Vid.  Dair.  Faoi  gheuguibh 
tiugha  daire  moire,  Under  the 
thick  boughs  of  a  great  oak ;   alfo 
a  wood.  PI. 
Dairt,  G/eba.  PI.  A c/od  See. 
J  Dairt,  colbthachj  Ayoung  cow  or 

heifer. 
Dairteach,  Full  of  clods.  PI. 
Dailgin,  A  writing-desk,  &C.  PI 
Daite,  Colour'd. 
t  Daiitean,  olde,  Afojler  child. 
t  Daith,  Efgaidh  no  Tapaidh,  no 

luath,  ^!ck,  nimble^  aHive. 
t  Daithe,  do  dhioghail,  Revenge. 
Daitheaghadli,  Idem    Pi. 
Daitheamhlachd,G?-(j»^f  «r,  majejly  ■ 
Daitheafc,  Eloquence. 
f  Daitheoir,  An  avenger.  P.  ex  CI. 
Daithi,  Vid  Daith. 
t  Dal,  rann.  Amhail  a  dearar  Dal 
araidhe  agus  Dalriada,  Ajl^ars, 
a  fart  or  portion. 
t  Dala,  Sgeala,  PI.  S.  ex  F.  Ke-^s. 
Dala,  As  to.,  as  for :  Dala  na  nda- 

oinefin,  As  for  this  man.  K. 
f  Dakj  mionna,  An  oath. 
Dalaighim,  To  affign^to  apfoint,S^C. 
Dalan  De,  V.  Dealan. 
t  Dalbh,  Breg,  A  lie. 
t  Dalbhdha,  Doilbhthi.  i.  e.  Dra- 

oidheachd.  Sorcery. 
Dall,  Blind. 

Dallam,  To  make  blind.,  to  puzzle. 
DsiWixghfiavxchyDuU-wittedj  Vool- 

ijl.i.,  heavy. 
Dallog,  A  leech. 
Dalta  &  Daltan,  AfoBer-child  j  a 

dijciple. 
Daltach,  Betroathed. 
Damaifte,  Damage. 
Damanta,  Condemn'd. 
Damh,  An  ox. 
Damh,  XJnto  me. 
Damhadh,  PermiJJion. 
t  Damham,  To  permit.  Patior.  PI. 
Damhan,  An  ox,  bull  or  cow. 
Damhan  alia,  A  fpider. 
t  Damhdhatar,  do  fuilngeadar. 
Damhlan,  A  place  for  oxtn  to  (land 

in.,  an  ox-fiaU,  &c. 
t  Damhna ,   adhbhar,  A  caufe  or 

reafon,  &c. 
t  Damhnadh,  ceangal,  A  band  or 

tye. 
t  Damh  ndartaidhe,  colbthach  fi- 

reann,  AbuUock. 
Damhoidc,  A  doBor  or  teacher.  PI. 
Damhpupa,  Afchoolmafler. 
Damhia,  Dancing :  Re  damhfaig- 

hibh,  with  dances. 
Damhfaighim,  To  dance. 
Damhfoir,  A  dancer. 
Damhtha  &  Damhamhail,  A  flu- 
dent . 
Damnuighim,ro  damn,to  condemn: 
noch  dhamnuigheas ,  tsiho   con- 


DA 

rffww/?.Daimneochuid  fiad,  they 
fliall  condemn. 
Dan,  Work.  PI.  Suppl.  ex  F. 
Dan,  A  poem,  &c.  An  danfa  &  an 

danfo.  This  fbng. 
f  Dan  airgid,  maoin  no  aifgidh  air- 

gid.  Money .^  goods. 
Danaj  Bold. 
Danachd,  Boldnefs ;  fafety  :  maille 

re  danachd,  "with  confidence. 
Danaighim,  To  dare,  to  adventure. 
Danar,  Aforreigner,  a  fl ranger.  PI. 
Dandha,  Fat«l.  PI. 
Danfhirj  Danes. 

t  Dant,  mir  no  Greim,  A  morfel. 
Daoch  &  Dachog,  A  periwinkle, 

or  Jea  fnail. 
Daochall,  A  bit,  a  morfel. 
fDaoil,  A  leech. 
Daoine,  Men,  mankind :  daoine  ga- 

oil,  a  kinfman. 
Daoincheap,  Idem.  Germanus.  PI. 
Da6inchineal ,    Of  one   and  the 

fame  family. 
Daoineach,  Populous. 
Daoirghiolla,  Aflave. 
Daoirmheafda :  Luchd  daoirmhe- 

afda,  Taskmaflers. 
Daoirfe  &  daoirfeachd ,  Dearth , 

fiarcity. 
Daoirlin,  Captivity,  bondage. 
Daol,  A  bug,  a  chafer. 
t  Daomhaifim,  To  ruin  or  demoUfh. 
f  Daon,  Duchtaigh .  An  cnoc  daon 

forra,  i.  e.  Duchdaigh  orra 
Daonachd,  Civility,  Hoffitality. 
Daonchon,  rii^  moral  of  a  fable.  PI. 
Daonfhuil,  Kin,  allied,  related. 
Daonghaoidhile,  Moral philojopky. 
Daonnachd,  Vid.  Daonachd 
Daonnachdach,  Civil,  liberal. 
Daontorraigcis,  Of  the  fame  birth. 
Daor,  Bound, captive,  &c.  Do  dha- 
or  fe,  he  condemn'd;  he  tax'd, 
find  or  amerced,  8cc. 
Daor,  Dear,preciouf,  cojlly. 
Daorara,  Aflave.  PI.  S. 
Daorbhodach,  Idem. 
Daoroglach.  Idem. 
Daortha,  Condemn'd. 
Daothain,  Sufficiency. 
Yi2.x,By  or  through:  Dar  anum  Pha- 
raoh, By  the  life  ef  Pharaoh. 
Dar,  unto  our. 

Dar,  IVhofe ;  whereof:  Dar  bhai- 
nim  Eoghain,  whofe  name  was 
Hugh.  K. 
Dara,  The  fecond. 
Darabh  ,  Vide  Dar.  Cia  darabh  .' 

Wtofe  > 
Darabhal,  An  oak-aple  ;  galls. 
Darach  Derg&Darog,  An  oak. 
Darairgnegheadh ,  Thought.  PI.  S. 
Darairgnighim,  To  thiitk.  Id. 
Daras,  A  heme,  a  dwelling.  PI   S. 
Darcain,  Amafl  or  acorn.  Ag  dar 

canadh.  Gathering  acorns. 
Dardal,  The  weather :  Tempeftas. 

PI.  ex  F. 
Darn,  Afihool.  PI. 
Darna,  The  fecond. 
t  Darriogha,  6i  rioghaibh. 
Darrog ,  Dergh  &  Darach ,  An 

oak. 
Darruigh.  Idem.  Faoi  an  Darruigh, 

Under  the  oak. 
t  Dart,  dair.  Gur  dhairt  bhoin.  i.e. 
go  ndearna  bo  do  dhair. 


DA 
Dartan,  A  herd  or  drove  :  Dartin 

Eallaigh,  Armentum.  PI. 
Dafachd,  Viercenejs. 
Dafachdach,  Furious ;  prtjumptuous. 
t  Data,  Dathemhail,  Pleafant. 
Dath,   Colour :  Datha  eagfamhla, 
Divers  colours.    Dath  breige,  a 
dijguife.  Fucus.  PI. 
Dathadh,  Dying,  a  tivBure. 
t  DathadhjTiodhlacadhj^/ire/faf. 
Dathadoir,  A  dyer. 
Datham,  To  colour. 
Dathamhalachd  &  Dathamhlachd, 

Honour,  rejped,  decency.  ■ 
Dathamhas,  Decent. 
Dathamhuil,  Pleafant. 
Dathchlodhach,  Particoloured.  PI. 
Dathughadh,  Vid.  Datham:  Arna 

da±ughadh  dearg,  Dyd  red. 
De,  Whence,  from  whence. 
Yic,The  gen.anddat.  o/"Dia  :  fpio- 
radDe,  Thefpirit  of  God.  Chum 
ar  nde,  u?ito  our  God. 
De,  Thereof. 
t  Deabhadh,  Dcabhaidh,  &  deibh- 

eadh,  A  skirmjh  or  battel. 
Deabham,  To  encounter  or  skirmijh. 
Deabhlach,  Contefrtious. 
t  Deacair,  longnadh,  Strange, won- 
derful. 
Deacar  &  Deaclach,  Difficult. 
Deaccanach,  A  dean.  PI. 
t  Deach,Fearr,  Better.  Ba  dheach. 
i.  e.  Ba  fearr.  CI.  good.  F.  Vide 
Dagh. 
Deachadh ;   Go   ndeachadh  me  , 

That  I  may  go. 
t  Deachair,  Dealughadh ;  Ar  nach 
deachradh  ,   i  e.   nach  dcalaig- 
hcadh    Separation. 
t  Deachair,  Lcanmhain.  Risgana 
dhuain  na  dheachair,  i.  e.    Sgel 
gan  a  dhuain  in  leanmhain ,  To 
foHow. 
t  Deachair,  Dearfgughadh:  Dealbh 
an  chruim  d6r  do  dheachair  i.e 
do  Dearfgaich,  &c.  Brightnejs. 
f  Deachair,  Bright,  giiflering. 
Dcachdadh,  A  law.  F. 
Deachmhadh,T'/-f  tenth;  tyth. 
Deachmhaghadh,  A  tything. 
Deachnamhar,  A  decade,  the  num- 
ber ten. 
Dezcmhohrs.dh,Courtefie,aff ability. 
f  Deachra,  Dealaghthe,  Separated. 
f  Deachradh,  Deine,  Fearg  no  dib- 

heirge,  Anger,  hidignation. 
fDeachta,  Dinge,  DiBates,    do- 
Brine  or  inflruBion. 
Deachtoir,  A  DiBator,  a  teacher. 
t  Deaclach,  Docamhlach,  D;j$Ff»//. 
fDeacmaing,  longadh. 
Dcacra,  More  hard  or  difficult. 
Deacrachd,  Difficulty. 
Dead,  A  javj. 
I  Deadh,  Dual. 

fDeadhail,  fgaoiJeadh  no  dealug- 
hadh, A  releafing,  &c. 
f  Deadhbhal,  Wretched,  woful. 
Deadhmann,  A  moth  PI 
f  DeadhoO,  maidean.  O  dhe  dhual 
tig,  ;'.  e.  Dual  do  lo  agus  Dual 
doidhchi.    The    morning;    the 
dawning  of  the  day. 
t  Deadla,  Bold,  confident. 
Deadlas,   Confidence,  &c.  PI. 
Deafhogharach,  A  diphthong. 
Deaganach,   A  deacon. 
^ Deagh 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


DE 

Deagh,  In  the  teginning  of  corn- 
found  words,  fignifits  good,  fair, 
kind^Siic  A'  Dcaghcliioidhcach, 
kind  hearted;  DeaghJjhli.irtlu, 
fair  fj'okcJi  i  Dcaglimhailtacli , 
decent ;  Dtaglichrcidmhcach  , 
faithful.  Sec. 

fDcaghail,  Vide  Dead  hail, 
t  Dcaghaii-,/lL.'.//  or  nimhle. 
Deagliakaim,  To  ricaU.  F. 
Dcagivarlgar,  yl  chronicler. 
Go  Dcaghiijch,  Late. 
Dcaghbhcachd,  Civility. 
Dcagiibhialhi,  Toothfome,  well  re- 

lijbed,  D-iinty. 
Dcaghbholach,  Sweet- fcentcd. 
Dc.ighbholtan,  A  fireet-Jmell^  fra- 

gramy. 
Deaghfhodach,  Fair-Jpokcn. 
De.ighla,  S.ilutation. 
Deaghlabliajtlu,  E/o^iient. 
Dcaghlobhai  chach,y!/»j  orarowrj&c. 
Deaghlabh!ach,\'.Dcaglilabharcha. 
Dc.ighmhaifcach,  Comely,beautiful. 
Dc.ighinluifiughadh,^»0'-;/(7Wf;/f. 
Deaghmlicilheach,  confident. 
Deaghnach,  The  lafl. 
t  Deaghnad,  Reodh  no  Sioc,  Fro/?. 
Deaghoidcal'ach,  D'lfcreet. 
Deaghordaighthi ,  Prudent,  provi- 
dent, &c. 
Deaghthoil,  Benevolence . 
DcaglitliL-ild  [  reHiiis  Deagheiid  ] 

A  goodreport :  A  fair  charaiier ; 

al jo  good  news. 
Deaghraidhim ,  To  love  fincerely. 
Deaghthoilcach,/iji'««r^/fj9/«w(/- 

ly,  bearing  good-vjiO. 
Dcaghijair,  A"  opportunity  :  ar  an 

Deaghnuair ,    In  an    acceptable 

time. 
Deagla  go  [  V.  Eagal  ]  Leajl  that. 
Deagmhiirighim,  To  adorn. 
f  Deaith,  Gaoth,  Wnd. 
De:iithcach,  IVindy.  PJ.  exCl- 
t  Dcala,Gaol  no  cairdeas,  Kindred^ 

friendjhip. 
f  Deala,  Diultadh  no  doicheall,  Re- 

fufing  or  dtnyal. 
t  Deala,  fine  no  Ballan,  A  cows 

udder. 
Dealachd,  Divorce. 
Dealaghadh,  Schijrn;  Partition. 
Dealdn,  A  coal;  Pruna.  PI.  Dea- 

lan,  Dc,  A  butterfly.  Sc. 
Deal  in,  Dimin.  o/"Deil. 
Dcalbh,  An  image,  ajlatue,  &C. 
YiC:i.\b\ad\\,A  framing  or fajhioning  | 
Dealbhadhin,  A  mould.  I 

Dealbhthath,  Pleajant.  PI.  S. 
Dealbhthoir,  A  flatuary. 
Dealbhorachd,  Delineation,&zc.  PI. 
DeaJg,  A  thorn,  a  skuet,  a  bodkin.  \ 
Dcalgach,  Sharp-pointed ,  prickly, ' 

flinging,  Hic.  PI.  1 

tDealgnaiclhe,aindlightheach:  No- : 

cha  cleireach  dcalgnaidhe,  /.  e.  \ 

ainndlighthcach.  Unlawful. 
Dealradh  &  -adhach,  Bright  Jliin- 

ing. 
Dcalraighim,  To  fl}ine:  Do  dheal- 

ruigh  ie  amach,  kefl.^ined  forth. 
Dealuighim,  To  part,  to  feper.it e  : 

Do  dhealuigh  le  riu,  he  departed 

from  them.  Dealocha  me,  /  will 

feperate.    Ni  dheileochuidh  fc, 

kefliall  not  depart. 
Dcaluighthe,  Divorc'd. 


DE 

Deamharruin,  Amyptry. 

Dcanihra,  Vul.  Oionihair. 

Dean,  Colour.  V'ld  Dcann. 

Dcaii-ichdach,  Vehement,  grievoui. 
Malluighidhfi  go  deanachdacli, 
curfe  )e  bitterly. 

Dcanadh  &;  -namh.  An  aSlion,  a 
deed:  Dot  dheanamhfa,  Of  thy 
making. 

Dcanam,  Come,  go  to.  Agediim. 

t  Deanas,  Tamal,  A (j'ace,awhite 

Deanthoirc,  A  caldron. 

Deanclodhach ,  Of  changeable  co- 
lours. Vcrficolor-  PI. 

Dcanmhadh,  An  ejfcil. 

Dcanmluis,  Idem 

t  Deann,  Li  no  dath,  Deann  ccide- 
amhain  ,  /.  e.  Li  no  ceo  amhail 
chco  bhcaltuinc  :  oir  as  ionann 
ccidcamhain  agus  bcaltaine.  Co- 
lour. 

t  Dcannam,  To  colour.  PI.  ex  CI. 

r  Deafj  Inghcan,  A  daughter. 

fDear,  Diultadh,  A  denial. 

t  Dear,  Adhbhal  no  mor  :  dearbh- 
ar,  /.  e.  Adhbhalmhor.  Great. 

Dear,  Vid.  Dcor,  Drops,  tears: 
Tobardcar,  A  fountain  of  tears. 

Fa  Deara :  Do  bheura  mifi  fa  deara 
air,  /  will  cauje  it :  Cuirfe  tu  ta 
deara,  Thouflialt  caufe  :  Thug  Ie 
fa  deara,  he  commanded. 

Dearadh  fe,  Hefaid. 

Dearaointeach,  Defpairing.  F. 

Dearbh,  Sure,  certain  :  As  dearbh 
liom,  /  am  confident.  Go  dearbh, 
truly,  indeed. 

Dearbh,  Peculiar,  particular. 

fDcarbli,  cuinneog,  no  Ballan. 
Mhofa  re  hona  dearbha./.  e.  mo 
cluafla  re  diiais  na  cuinncoige, 
&C.  A  madder  or  milking-pail. 
Dearbh  loma,  Baliin  bainne  oir 
as  ionann  loim  no  luim  &  bain- 
ne ;  amhail  as  ionann  dearbh,  fie 
cuinneog,  no  ballan. 

Dearbhadh,  Experience,  A  tryal : 
Do  dhearbh  fc  iad,  he  proved 
them. 

Dearbham,  To  avouch  or  ajfert. 

j  Dcarbharaifc ,  iein  bhriachar  no 
feaofhocal,  A  proverb. 

Dearbhart,  A  touch-ftone.  PI. 

Dearbhbhann,  Ak  axiom ;  a  ma- 
xim. PI. 

Dcarbhrathair,  A  brother  :  Dearb- 
hrathair  achair.  An  uncle. 

Dcarbhrathaireachd ,  Fraternity , 
Society. 

Dear!  hfhiur,  Aflfter. 

Dc.ubhtha,  Sure,  certain;  found 
out,  dijcover'd,  experienced. 

Dearbhthachd,  Experiment. 

Ag  Dearbhughadli,  Alledging,  pro- 
tefiing,  or  affirming. 

tDearc,  Suii,  An  eye. 

t  Dearc, uagh,  no  uaimh,  Acave,a 
grave. 

Dearcabhall,  An  oak-aple  or  gaUs. 

Dearcam,  71?  fee. 

Dearcfnach,  Goodly,  likely,  haiid- 
fome. 

Dcarg  &  -ghan,  Red,  Crimfon  : 
Fcoil  dearg,  rawflejb. 

Dcargam,  To  make  red,  to  ilufl.i ; 
aljb  to  kindle  or  burn :  ni  dearg- 
fu\6he,yejhall  not  kindle.  Dear- 
guidh  fc  c,  he  kindleth  it    Do 


DE 

dhcargadh  fmearthoide  ris,  coals 

were  kindled  therewith. 
Deargan,  Aflea 
Dcarglalkdh,  Red  hot ;  flaming. 
Dcarmad  &:  -daighc.  Forget fuhtefs. 
Dearmadach,  Forgetful!. 
Dearmhiil,  Huge,  very  great.  PI.  S. 
Dcarmhira.  A -wonder.  F. 
Dcarmadi.il,  To  for^^et. 
Dcarna,  7' v  palm  'of  the  hand. 
Dcarna,  \id    Dcunadh  ;  Da  ndc- 

arna  Ic ,   Which  he  did  himfelf. 

Muna  ndearnamaois,  if  we  had 

not  made. 
Dcarnad,  Aflea. 
Dcarnadorachd,  Chiromancy,  Vide 

Dearna. 
Dearnaice,  Idem. 
Dearoil,  Poor,  wretched,  miferable 
fDcarlaigh,  Dufacht.    Amhail   a 

dubhairtTornaEigeas  noamhac 

agmoladhNcillandalta:  Adhcid 

gheala  a  bheoil  deirg.    Nad  con 

dearlaigh  fochoimhfheirg.  idefl, 

nar  dhuifigh  fa  fheirg. 
Dearfaigheachd,  Vigilancy,  watch- 

fulnefs. 
Dearfaighim,  To  watch.  PI. 
Deas,  Neat,  f ah, elegant , hand  fame. 
Deas,  Thejouth  :  Deas  muimhain 

[  South  Munfttr  J  Defmond. 
Deas,  Order. 
Deafaighim,  To  drefs,  to  adorn ;  to 

mend  or  corred  ;  to  chafhje,  &c. 

Deafuigh  fe  e,  Hefitteth  it ;  Ni 

dheifeocha  tuj    Thou  Jhalt  not 

drefs.  Dcafugh  do  cliloidhcamh. 

Gird  thy  fword. 
Dcafam,  To  flay  or  remain.  PI.  S. 
Dcafcaidh,  Id.  q,  Deafgachd. 
i  Deafcaidh,  Deireadh,  Tl:e  laft. 
Dcafgachd,  Lees,  dregs. 
Deadabhra,  Elocution. 
Dealiiighim,  To  drefs,  &c.  V.  Dea- 

iaighim  :  Deafuigh  fe  e,  he  or- 
ders it.    Dcafugh  do  chloidhe- 

amh,  arm  thy  felf. 
Deatach,  Smoak,  vapour :  Fa  dhea- 

tuigh,  under  fmoak. 
Deacaighim,  To  fmoak :  Agdeatug- 

hadh,  fmoak ing. 
Deatamhuil,  Smoaking  :  Lion  dea- 

Vi.rc\\\\xi\,fmoa king  flax. 
Deatcha,  Smoaky 
I  Dcchai'a,  Fcchfa. 
t  DechtaJc,  Brat,  Cloath 
\  Dechedfaidh,cogadh,W^r,^,irfA» 
fDcdhbhal,  DearoiJ,  no  bocht. 

Poor. 
f  Dedhel,  Laogh  bo,   A  calf. 
t  Dcdla,  Dana,  Bold. 
\  Def  hordal,  (cachran  m6r :  oir  as 

ionann  fordal  &  feachrin,   £r- 

rour. 
Dcgmheifncach,  Courageous. 
t  Dciade,  Care,  diligence. 
fDcibheadh,    Dcabheidh   no  ca- 

thughadh,  A  skirmijh,  a  battle. 
t  Deibheadh,  Deithncas,  Hafle. 
Deich,  Ten. 
Dcichbhrighc,    The  Decalogue   or 

ten  Commandements. 
Deichmhi,  December.  PI. 
Deichfithbhe,  Decuno.  Idem. 
t  Deicfin,  Faicfin 
t  Deide,  Umhla,  Obedience 
Deideadh,  The  tooth-ach.  \' .  Dead. 
t  Deidlie ,  Da  ni,  amhail  a  dub- 
hradh : 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


DE  DE 

hradh  :  An  deidhc,  ro  rannadh  I  Dcineafach,  Fierce  or  cruel. 

ros  lei'^he.  >.  e.  an  da  ni  do    Dcineafach,  ^'ci,  ^rimi/e,   Ir'tsk. 


rannadh  ag  ros  leighe,  &c.  Two 
a  double  proportion.,  &c. 
Dcifir,  Hafte. 

Deifreadh,  A  difference.  K. 
Deifrighim,  To  haflen. 
Deighiomchair  ,  IFell  iehav'd.  PL 
Deighionach,  The  lafJ,  the  hind- 
moB:  fna  laethibh  deighionacha, 
In  the  lajl  days. 
Deighthiodhlaidhe,  Goods. 
Dcigniomhar,  Good  behaviour,  me- 
rit: Lem  dcigniomhorthuibh  fe- 
in,  By  my  own  mirils.  St. 
Deil,  A  turner  s  lath. 
fDeil,  Slat,  A  rod,  a  twig,  ^c. 
t  Dcilbh,  Maifeach  :  ni  deilbh  Icis 
/.  e.  ni  maifeach  leis,  Fi?ic,fair, 
brave;  ftghtly. 
Dcilbhealach,    The  meeting  of  two 

•ways.  Bivium.   PI. 
Deilbhin  &:  -bhog,  A  little  image. 
fDeilchead,  olc  no  doilidh. 
Deilcheannach  ,    'njac   hath   two 

heads. 

Deileadanach,  Double-faced.  PI. 
Deileadoir,  A  turner. 
Deileala,  The  jj>ace  of  two  days.Vl. 
t  Dcilcang,  Vide  Deihimice. 
fDeilcas,  Doiciieall. 
Dcileoidhchc  ,  The  ff>are  of  two 

nights. 
t  Deilethorc,  Tore  da  bhliadhan. 
Deilf,  A  dolphin.  PI. 
Deilgionnadb,  lyajl  or  kavock. 
Deilgionnaim,  To  lay  waji. 
Dcilguc,  Thorny:  Dreas  deilgne, 

A  pricking  brier. 
Deilinrij  To  turn  with  a  lath. 
Deilin,  Dim.  of  Deil. 
t  Deillidhim  ar,  To  lean ;  alfo  to 
Jlick  to.,  or  adhere.  Deillidh,  Lu- 
ighe  no  Icanmhain :  Deillidh  a 
I      meanma  fair.  i.e.  Do  luigh,  no  do 

lean,  crc. 
t  Deillidris,  Deallaighid  ris. 
fDeilm,  lomad  no  obann  nocri- 
oth,  no  .foghar  no  toran,  &c. 
annhail   aca    rannlb.    Lasbhaidb 
ciiolum,  ar  chloinn  chuinn  ;  ag 
iin  an  deilm  dhiofhulaing ,  6cc. 
A  found,  a  noije,  a  trembling. 
Deilmim,  To  make  a  tioife.  P.  ex  CI 
t  Deilmuicc ,  muc  da   bhliadhan^ 

A  hog  of  two  years  old. 
t  Dcilrre,Dec  Droidheachda,  Dru- 
id-idols. 
Deimhas,  A  pair  officers,  &C  PI. 
t  Deimhe  ,   Dorchadas  oidhche , 

Darknefs. 
t  Deimhe,  Didean.  Go  ndeimhe- 

adh.  i.  e.  go  ndidneadh. 
Deirahin,  True:  Deimhin   -fgeul, 
The  true  hiflory.    Go  deimhin, 
furely. 
f  Deimhnedo  laoidh.  i.  e.  Deimh- 

nigh  fo  It  laoidh 
Deimhnighim,  To  affirm :  neithe 
dheimhnighid  fiad ,   the  things 
they  affirm. 
Dcin  :  fa  dhein,  Even  to. 
f  Dcin,  Glan,  clean. 
\  Deine,  Neatnefs,  cleajdtnefs. 
Deine,  Q;_yefperum.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Deineachdach  ,  Rude,  -vehement , 

earnefl,  urgent. 
Deineas,  Violence,  Fiercnefs. 


Deineafaighe,  Light?iing 

Deinmeas,  Vanity. 

Dcinmheach,  Void. 

jDeinmhcach,   Diomhaoin.    Nir 

bhobair    dhuine    dheinmheich. 

7.  e.  dhuine  dhiomhaoin.  Vain  or 

frivolous. 

Deinmheacha,  Toies,  trifling,  S<c. 

Deinmheaclioir,  A  pedlar  thatf'l- 

leth  fmall  inare. 
Deinmhighim,  To  vavifli. 
Deinmhin,  Avain  fellow,  a  trifer. 
t  Deinmnc  ,  Luath  no  dcithbhi- 

reach,  Swift,  quick,  a&ive. 
Deir,  Teine  Fiaidh,  St.  Anthony's 

fire  J  thefhingles.    PI. 
Dcirbhcliamhuin,  A  fin  in  Law. 
Deirbhghniomh,  An  axiom  j  apro- 

po fit  ion,  a  maxim. 
Dcirbhliag,  A  tou'.h-fio7ie. 
t  Deirc,  Ihe  deep  or  abyjs.  K. 
Deirce,  Alms :  Ag  iarraidh  deirce. 

Begging. 
Deirdis  a  Deirim,  Dico :  A  nuair 

a  deirdis,  When  they  faid. 
Dcircadh,  The  end:  Fa  dheircadh, 
At  lafi.  Go  deireadli,  to  the  end. 
An  dcircadh.  The  rear.  O  deir- 
eadh.  Out  of  the  flern. 
Deireandhachj  The  lafl. 
Dcirgchriot,  Rtd  ruddle. 
Deirge  &    -cas ,    Rednefs :    Gne 

dhcirgc,  reddijh.  Vide  Dearg. 
Dcirghe  ,  Avoiding  or  Jhunning. 
t  Deirghe  ,  Dcrach  no  nochtadh. 
t  Deirghe,  Fagbhail   Deirghe  ei- 
reann.  id  eiJ  Fagbhail,  &:c.    To 
whin  0,'  obtain. 
f  Dcirgheine,  Do  righne,  He  made. 
t  Dcirginaleadh,  Inncaii  dearg. 
t  Deirgli,Ceannach,  A  reward. 
Ceirgliaigh,  Achirurgeon.  PI. 
f  Deind,  Diamhair  no  lecreid,  A 

fecret. 
Dciridh,  The  lafl,  the  hiudmop. 
Deirim,  To  /peak,  fay  or  tell. 
t  Deirim,  dialgadh,  To  dijmifs. 
Deirionnach,  The  latter. 
Deirli,  A  reward,  a  prefent. 
f  Deirmide,  Diairmide.  ;.  e.  mio- 

fonoir,  Difbonour. 
Deirrid,  A  fecret,  e  myjiery. 
Deirrideach,  L.  Cripticus.  PI.  Se- 
cret, hid,  private,  clofi, 
Deis,  After. 
Deis,  Right :  An  lamh  dheis,  the 

right  hand. 
Deiiceart,  The  South. 
Deifciobal,  A  difciple. 
Dcifcreide,  Dtfcretion. 
Deife  &  -acht,  Elegance,  veatnefs. 
Deileach,  no  go  deifeal.  Towards 

the  right ;  Southward- 
Deifcachd,  Adrefs,   an  ornament. 
t  Deifidh,  Do  (liuidh  :  Deilidh  ma 
fharradh.  ;.  e.  Do  ihuidh  ma  fo- 
chair.  He  fat. 
Deifidhim,  To  flay  or  remain.  F. 
t  Deifidhocca,  do  cinneadh  leo. 
Deifmighim,  To  drefs  or  adorne. 
Deifmireach,  Curious.  PI. 
Deifmis,  Idem. 

Deiftean,  Abhorrence,  difdain. 
Deifteanaim,  To  hate  or  detefl. 
Dciftion  [C.Brit.  Dincod  dannedh] 
Numnefs.    A  duadar  na  haithre 


DE        DI 

caora  fearbha,  agus  do  cuireadh 
dciftion  air  fhiacluibh  na  cloji- 
ne,  The  fathers  have  eaten  fower 
grapes,   and  the  children!  tetth 
are  fet  071  edge. 
t  Deithbhir,  Dlightheach,  Legal. 
Deithbhrcaghadh,  HaBe,  Sjcz. 
Deithbhrighim ,  To  haflen  or  di- 

Ifatch. 
Deithide,  Separation. 
t  Deithide,  Friochnamh ,    no  cu- 

ram,  Care,  diligence. 
Deithneamhar,  Ten. 
Dcithneas,  HaBe. 
Deithniofach,  Hafly. 
Deneafaighim,  To  make  hafl. 
Dennadh,   Variation.  PJ. 
Deobhronnta,  Conjecrated. 
Deoch,    Drink. 
Deochair,  Eidirdheiluigheadh,  A 

Difference  or  diJli?i£iion. 
t  Deodham ,  do  dheoin  De ,  God 

willing. 
Deodhand,  A  deodand. 
fDeoghbhaire,  Giolla  copain,  A 

Cup- hearer,  a  butler. 
go  Deoig,  Always,  continually. 
Deoigh,  Therefore. 
Deoigh  :  Fa  Dheoigh,  At  lengthy 

at  lafl,  finally. 
t Deoigh, Deigh&Daigh.  i.e.  ar 
fon,  no  do  bhrigh,  For  the  fake 
of,  becaufe. 
Deoirfeach,  A  flave. 
fDeolaidh,  Grafa,  Aid,  help,  fuc- 
cour.  Sec.  Al/ii  a  portion  or  dowry. 
fDcolcha,  Diolcha.  i.e.  adhbhal 

61  no  61  mor. 
t  Deolchair  Tiodhlacadh,  A  pre- 
fent. 
Deonachd,  Tudendum.  PI. 
Deonagh:dh,  Affent,  an  agreement. 
Deonaighim,  To  approve,  to  like,  to 
allow  or  grant :  Go  ndeonuigh 
Dia,  God  gra7it.  Deonuidh  tro- 
caire  dho,  Grant  him  mercy. 
Deontach,  Voluntary. 
Deontas,  WiUingnefs. 
Deor,  A  drop,  a  tear.  Gutta.  PI. 
fDeoraidh,  Trcn  no  laidir,  flrojig. 
tDeoraidh,  Eafurra. 
Deoraidhc,  A  banifl^ed  7nan. 
Deoraidheachd,  Banifhrnent. 
Deoraighim,  Tobanifh  or  expell. 
Deoranta,  Expell'd,  ca(l:eerd. 
Deoniighe,  An  out- law,   a  vaga- 
bond. 
Dern,  A  buffet,  a  box. 
t  Des,  Fcarann,  Land. 
t  Des ,  Druim.neach.  /.  e.  amhail 

Druimne  des. 
t  Defe,Buidhnej  A  tap  orfpotit.Q^ 
t  Dat,  Tomhaltas  no  Biadh,  Food. 
Deugaidhe :  Go  deugaidhe  Dia,  / 

■a>ijh,  I  would  to  God. 

Deunam,  Let  us  make. 
Dcus,Deufa  &  Diala,£«rj  of  come. 

Dl 
Di,  Unto  her,  unto  it :  dhi,  fro7n 

her. 
Dia,  God. 
Dii,  A  day:  Dia  Saithirin,/<»/«r»- 

day.  Dia  domhnaigh,  Sunday. 
t  Diabail,  di  aoibhil.  >.  e.  Gan  cenc, 

•without  fire. 
Diabhal,   The  Devil 
Diablilaidhe  vtl  Diabhluidhe,  De- 

vihjli. 

fDiab- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


DI 

fDubladh,  Dublidh.  Double  or 

twjic  lis  much. 
Diadha  &  -amhail,  Godly. 
Diadhachd,  Godhead  i  alfo  divinity . 
Yi\!S\i'^\X^.^.,A  midrijj  ^a  diaphragm . 
Diaigh,  All  end  ■  A  lldiaigh,  after  : 

AnJuigh  ihijAfienvards:  Andi- 

aigh  ni  ncithcann  lo,  after  theje 

things. 
Diail,  Ad, all. 

Diail,   ffl'uuk,  jooii,  immediatly. 
DuUiiJ^  A  f'dd/e. 
Dialtm,  A  diary  or  djy  Look. 
f  Diamaim ,  Biaidli  na  Oidcadh  , 

Food. 
f  Diamhain,  Diainiivih.  <  e.  neam- 

hainmheach,  Uajfotted,  uutaint- 

id,  &c. 
t  Diamhain,  maoin  dhiadha. 
Diamhain,  Fjii,  trtfimg. 
f  Diambair,  Dimhor.  /.  c.  adhbhal 

mhor.  Huge.,  enormous. 
Diamhar,  Utd.,  Jecret  :    Go  diam- 

hair,/«rf//^'   Diamhar  nacoillc, 

The  thickets  of  the  loood. 
Diarahillaghadh    &    Diomhalla- 

gadh,  Bljfj>'':emy. 
■f  Diamhladh,  DiJean    no  folach, 

A  place  of  refuge,  &C. 
f  Diamlughadh  ,  Diiaithnioghadh 

no  dordiugludli. 
Diin,  Fehennnt. 
Dian,  KimLle,  brisk. 
Dianaiim,   A  place  of  refuge  or 

iafet-i.  ' 

Diaraiii,  Daily. 

-j-  Diardain,  Fearg  no  gairbhe :  Fe- 
ar diardaiii.  '.  '.  Fear  garbh  no 

kix^zdl,  Ai!ger,<hurLjhneJs ,S<.C. 
Diarmin,  A  diminutiv:  of  the  name 

Dicrmor. 
Dus  &  Dens,    The  fouth:    Dias 

Mumhom,  [South  tnimilcr']  Def- 

motid. 
Dia<,  T-wo:  Dias  mac,  tr::o  fons  i 

Dias  ban,  t'-^o  -z-sivesy  aljo  an  ear 

of  corn. 
Diathraimh,  Defart,  Defolate. 
Dibeadach,  Negative.  V. 
fDibcaU,   lean  no    aorta.   Old, 

ancient. 
jDibcoil,  Balbh,  Dumk 
Dibh,  Unto  you. 
fDibhc,  Tarr,  Thirsl. 
t  Dibhe,  Dcala.    Diukadh  no  doi- 

cheill,  Refufmg 
Dibhcalaigh,  IVitkout  ijay  or  paj- 

fige. 
Dibhcirraim,  To  comfort. 
Dibhearthach,  A  fugitive. 
Diblicirc,  N'liie  Dibhirt. 
Dibht'neirg,    Indij^tsation,   tjrath. 

Rigour. 
Dibhirce,  An  endeavour. 
Dibhirceach,  Diligent ;  alfo  fierce, 

•violent,  unruly. 
Dibhirt,  Exile,  banijl-tment. 
Dlbhrim,  To  drrve.  Do  dliibhir  tu 

me,  tkou  hail  driven  me  ;  Do 

dhibhir  Ic  lad.  He  drove  them. 
Dibine  &  Dibinneachd,£xfrf>«/;v. 
Dibligh,  I'ile,  vulgar,  tittle  worth. 
Dibhghim,  To  become  vile  or  cheap. 
Dibrim,  To  deflroy. 
Dichcal,  Forget fulnefs.  F. 
t  Dichciltair,  Crann  ga.  The  fbaft 

of  a  Jpear. 
t  Dichealtair ,  Fe  fiadhano  duaich- 


DI 

niughadh,  oir  ceilidh  an  te  ar  a 

inbi,  A  p.ir.i:. 
\  Dichcann,  Duinc  gan  chcann,  A 

man  beheaded. 
Dichcannim,  To  behead  :  Noch  do 

Dhichcannadh ,    that  loere   be- 
headed. 
Dicheannta  :  Fhir  dichcanta,  Exe- 
cutioners. 
Dichcilim,  To  fors^et.  PI  cx  F. 
t  Dichncadh,  Dichcannadh,  Deca 

p.tation. 
Dichrcidmhcach,  Incredible. 
Dicreidchc,  Idem. 
Did,  A  -vjoman's  pap,  a  didy. 
Didcan&  Didin,  A  fort,  a  fan- 

fluary,proteiliO!i,  refuge,  &C. 
Didconnaighim,  Tu  fave  orproteU 

Do  dhidin  i'c  c  fcin,  Hs  fav'd 

h:mfelf 
Didhliochdadh,  Delight. 
fDidii,  Adhbhal  dilnogradhmor, 

Great  love  or  kindnefs. 
Didionoir,  A  protc^or.   Pi. 
Diteadacha,  Froiuj'd. 
Dihr,  Difference.  F.  C. 
Dige  [Vide  Dioch]  Of  drink. 
fDighdhc,  hcanmchd,  A  btejtng, 

a  cor>.'!/iL'!idation. 
fDighdhc,  Buiulieachas,Gra/;Va<^f. 
t  Dighe,  Succour  ;  aljojiztisfailion. 
I  Dighe ,   Coimhdhiodhnadh   no 

faladh. 
Dighioiia,  Morofe. 
Dijhrcana,  Bald.  PI. 
Digim  no  diugam ,  To  cluck  as  a 

hen.  Glocito.  PI. 
i  Diic, doilidh.  Fear diic.  i.e.  Fe- 
ar doilidh. 
Dile,  Adeluge:  uifge  na  dilionna, 

The  TT  iters  ofthefloud. 
fDile,  Gradh  noannia,  Love. 
Dileaglaim,  To  reverence.  PI. 
f  Dileamaoiu,  Love,  kindnefs,  af- 

fcBion. 
Dileas,  Dear,  beloved,  faithful: 

aiuimdileas,  A  proper  name.  M. 
t  Dilghionn,  I'grios  no  diolaithriug- 

hadh,  Difirudion. 
t  Dilgion  &  -adh.  Emptying. 
Diliidhadh,  Boiling,  conco&ion. 
Dillcichd,  An  orphan. 
Dillcichdach,   Fatherlefs. 
jDimcliiliu,   do   choimhdheicfin 

no  do  fheachain. 
Dimcas,   To  undervalue  or  defpife. 
t  Dimeas,  Droichmheas. 
Dimeaftachd,  DefrejfeEi. 
t  Dimhcas ,  meas  mor  no  moir 

mheas. 
tDimhiccin,  Tar  no  Tarcaifnc, 

Contempt.  CI.  &  F. 
Dimhin ,  Certain ,  fure ,  "without 

doubt.  PI. 
Dimhin  &dimhneachd,  trovifton, 

taut  ion,  heed.  PI 
Dimhneachd,  Confidence. 
Dinihnighim,  To  affirm,  to  avouch, 

affert,  &c.  PI. 
Diranideach,  S^d  or  melancholy. 
Din,  Pleafant,  delightfull. 
Dine  pro  Gine ,  A  generatiati :  O 

dhinc  go  dinc,t hroughout  all  ages 
t  Dine,  Line  no  faoghal 
1^  Dine,  Tofach.  Dine  gach  a  cci- 

thre.  /'.*.  Tofach,  no  ced  Den- 

taidh  gach  aimeiii,  A  beginning 
t  Dineartj  Dcucarc.  /.  e.  Neart  Dc 
I; 


Dl 

Dineartaighim,  To  vjeaken. 

t  Dinge,  Toirncamh. 

Dingim,  To  urge ;  alfo  to  thrujl. 

Dingir,  Cuftody.  F. 

t  Diniadb,  Cathbhar,  A  helmet. 

Dinim,  To  drink,  to  imbibe,  to  fuck. 

Dinn,  From  offut :  Leigiom  dhinn, 

let  sa  leave  cff. 
Dinner,  A  dn.tur. 
I  Dinnid  no  lordinnid,  inni/idh 

fbrdinnid  an  hocdueafs.  ideji, 

innifidh  an  boc  an  ait  in  ar  hi- 

thcadh. 
t  Dinnis,  Tarcaifne,  Contempt. 
I  Dinni,s,  Mionna,  An  oath. 
Dioachd,  Divinity. 
Diiibadh,  An  edge  or  point,  a  prick 

or  fling. 
Diobanach,  La-jjlefs. 
Diobbar,  Difrefpcd,  contempt. 
Diobh,  Of  them. 
t  Diobhadh,  bas,  Death. 
fDiobhadh,  croaidhcacht  no  oid- 

hreachd.    Is  amhiaidh  roiiinfid- 

hear  gach  ndiobhadh,  &c.  Apor- 

ti97i  or  doiury. 
Diobhaid,  Wicked,  impious. 
Diobhaighimj   To  confumc  or  de- 
ftroy  :  Diobhaighfidh  me,  /  -w/i? 

cojifume     Diobhaichhdhear   iad 

ThcyJhaU  be  devour  d. 
Diobhail,  Dammage,  lofs  ;    DefeSl. 
t  Diobhail,  Old,  "ancient. 
Diobharcha,  Banijhed. 
Diobhratha,  Difcovered. 
Diochah-tim,  To  peel  of  bark. 
t  Diochmairc,  Goid,  Theft. 
fDiocholna,  beith  gan  cholauin. 
Diochoimhnc,  Forgetfubiefs, 
Diochonaire,    Without  any  rj^ay  or 

M"g^,  &c.  PI. 
Diochra  &Di6chur,D;V;;g«!rc-tf  PJ  S. 
t  Diochron,  gan  aimlir. 
Diochuidh,  Beag:  Cromdiociiraibh 

ar  domhnar  nir  dhiocliuid  athd 

deaghmhor,  /.  e.  nir  bho  beag 

achd  ba  m6r,  &c.  Little,  jmall. 
tDiocfa,  Ard  :  Gein  philip  as  di- 

ocfa,  i  e.  High,  lofty.  Stately. 
Diodhaihn,  An  atom,  a  mite,  &c. 
Diodhaoineaghadh,    Depopulation. 
Diodhatham  ,   To  dijcolour  or  alter 

a  colour ,  to  tarmfi}  ^c.    Deco- 

loro.  PI. 
t  Diodhma,  Didean,  A  fort,  Sec. 
t  Diodhnadh,  i'aladh.  To  thruft. 
Diodhuille,  &  diodhuilJc6ra,f/j-yf . 

ing  no  leaves;  Int'rons.  PI. 
t  Diothulaing,  Do  fhulaing. 
Doflainn,  Exavguiouj. 
Diofofchain,  AmulH pafdfornot 

marrying.    Reift.  Diopholchain. 
Diog,   A  ditch. 
Diogam,  To  inckfi  or  intrench. 
Dioganta,  Fierce  or  cruel 
Dioghadh,  Mf  chief  PI.  S. 
t  Dioghainn,  neamhghann. 
t  Dioghais,  Art.   Fo  dhioghais  na 

Teamhrach,  i.  e.  Fo  ard. ' 
Dioghalaim,  To  revenge ;  topuniJJ.' : 

DioghaJtar  aire,  hejhali  Le  pu- 

nifhed. 
Dioghaltach,  Revengfut. 
Dioghakoir,  An  avenger. 
Dioghaltus,  Revenge. 
Dioghartaim,  To  behead. 
Dioghbhail,  Deflru6lion  :  fraud,  z 

Cor.  6.  S. 

Diogbbha- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


DI 

Dioghbhalach,  Robbed,  foiled. 

Dioghiom,  Morofe. 

Dioghluim,  Gleanivg  :  Dioghlum- 

fuidh  tu,  thoujhalt  glean. 
tDJoghnajTarcaiiheachjCoBffOT;'?. 
fDioghna  Digne.  i.e.  Troichghne 
Dioghr.idha,  Morofe,  rude. 
t  Dioghrais  ,  Do  ghres  ,   no  do 

ghnath. 
Dioghrogam,  To  belch. 
Dioglirus  croidhe,  Vprightnefs  of 

heart. 
t  Dioghuin,  farughadh :  ok  thuit 

mo  dhioghuin.    i.e.  mo  larug 

hadh,  ^c. 
Diograis,    Diligence;  alfoajecret. 
Diograis,  Love.,  PI.  S. 
DioiF.s,  Adiocefs. 
Di61,  Worthy. 
Diol  &  -laiathd,  Sufficiency,  fatif- 

f ail  ion. 
t  Diol,  Cri'och,  An  end. 
Diol,  Ufi. 

t  Diolacht,  Dilochd. ;.  <?.  gan  locht. 
t  Diolacht,  Dillcachta,  An  orphan. 
Diolachtchomh,  VroteBion. 
Diolaidhcachd,  Payment. 
'  iolaimhnightheuir,  A-weeder. 
Diolam,  To  fay  :  Cus  do  dhiol,  to 

pay  tribute.    Diol  do  mhoide , 

pay  thy  vows.  Diolta  fe,  he/hall 

pay.    Noch    do    dliioladh   mar 

Oieirbhifeach,  rrho  -was  fold  oi  a 
Jervant. 
Diolam,  Bcirbhighis,  To  rene-a  or 

change.  Encienio.  PI.   S. 
Diolantas,  Manhood. 
Diolafchoimhead,  Patronage,  pro 

teffion. 
Diokrchomhoide,  A  guardian 
t  Diolgadh,  maithcimh   Diolgad- 

bach.  i.  e.  maithnjheuch. 
Diolgam,  Tndi\mijs. 
t  Diollait,y?/'f  <rrf /.  Diollait,  edach, 

brut  &.  leine.  CI. 
t  Diolmain,  Dileas,  Faithful. 
t  Diolocht,  A'l  orphan 
Diolunta,  Valiant,  Bout,  lujly. 
Diom,  From  me,  from  tnme. 
Diomadh  &  Diombuaidh,  Anger. 

An  do  dhiomdha  te,  in  tky  hot 

difpleafure. 
Diombuan,  Frivolous. 
Diomdha,  Anger,  indignation. 
Diomghach,  Difpleafed. 
Diomhalach,  Profufe. 
Diomhalcas,  Caution,  notice,  &c. 
Diomhaoin    &    Diomhaoineach  , 

Fain,  idle  ;  void  :  aljo  frivolous, 

trifling. 
Diomhaoineas,  Vanity,  idkvefs. 
Diomharr,  Private,  fecret. 
Diomhogadh,  Freedom,  liberty. 
Diomhogam,  To  make  free. 
Diomhoileadh,  A  demolijl.^ing. 
Diomhrachd,  Obfcurtty.    PI.  S. 
Diomhran,   Myflery. 
Diomhran,  A  hermit's  cell. 
Diomk6\r.  A  gliitf  0?,, a /pendthrift. 
Diomoladh,    Difpraife. 
Diomolta,  Blamed.  PI. 
Diomoh6ir^   A  flaitderer. 
Diomrac,  A  temple.  PI. 
Diomfach,  Proud. 
Diomus,  Arrogance. 
Dion,  A  Ihelter  or  prote&ion  :   a 

covert,  or  fence  from   the  tpea- 

ther,  &c.  Do  threig  Te  adhion, 


Dl 

he  forfook  his  covert.  Fa  dhion, 
mider  the  eavs.  Do  chuir  dion 
air,  He  cover' d  it. 

Dionalgtha,  Dijfolute. 

Dionafgadh,  A  disjoyning. 

Diona(gaim,  To  ungird,  or  undo. 

Diongmhalar,  JVorrly. 

Diongmhalta,  Fix'd. 

t  Dionn,  Tulach  no  cnoc.  Dion- 
ngnach.  »Wf/?,  Dionn  gno-ach. 
Cnoc  oirdheirc.  Gno.  i.  e.  oird- 
heirc.  Dionn.  ide^,  Cnoc,  A 
hill. 

Dionnan,  A  little  hill.  PI. 

Dionnfoighidh,  Even  to. 

Dionnfuighe  &  Dionfoighidh,  Un- 
to :  Dionfuighe  Sheafair  rachus 
tu.  Unto  Cajarjl:ialt  thou  go.  Di- 
onfuighe na  Tcamhrach ,  To- 
wards Tara,  &c. 

t  Dionnca,  Tionntudh.  Dionnta  na 
tana.  ie.  Tiontodh  na  tana. 

Dior,  A  law.  F. 

Diorach  vel  Direach,  Ju(l,  right. 

Diorachrach,  Lavjlefs. 

t  Dioradh,  oradh  mor. 

f  Diorain,  fnighe,  no  filetdh.  Fear- 
thana  no  fleachaidh,  A  dropping. 

Diorangam,  To  belch. 

Dioraodam,  To  annihitate,  &c. 

Diorghadh,  DireHwit. 

Diorgus,  Uprightnejs. 

t  Diorma,  Buidhean,  A  troop,  a 
company 

t  Diorniach,Direimnightheach.  i.e. 
Siubhal  mor. 

t  Diorna,  Nuimhir  no  Thomhas, 
Quantity. 

t  Diorfan,  Droichni  no  Droichfgel: 
Siorlan,  diorfan  deighfgel,  Droi- 
ghfgel,  maidhm  chatha  ruaidh 
raonaidh  fiorfan,  ri  dia  ndearna 
faoilidh,  Diorian  ri  fors  raoi.Ti- 
hidh.  i.  e  as  maith  &  as  ok  learn 
an  fgel  maith  &  an  droichfgel, 
oir  as  maith  Icam  an  ri  do  rinne 
go  fubhach,  agus  as  olc  liom  hri- 
ieadh  ar  an  ri  arar  biifheadh.  Bad 
news.  ' 

Dioruameach,  An  atom,  a  mite. 

Diofc,  Barren :  Bo  dhiofc,  A  coiv 
that  gives  no  milk. 

Diofcan  &  Gioi'can,  A  gna/hing  of 
the  teeth;  a  chewing  of  the  cud. 

Diofgadh,  & -ar,  Anoife  orjbund. 

Diolgam,  &  -anaim,  To  gnajh  the 
teeth. 

Diofgai.  The  vulgar,^.  Diofgadh 

Dioimugam,  Tojnujfa  cajidle. 

Diofnadhmh,u>.r/'oar  knots, /moot h 

Diofpoireachd,Diosborachd  &  Di- 
osboireachd  ,  Pleading  ,  difpu- 
tation. 

Diot,  Unto  thee. 

Diothchuirim,  To  force:  Do  dhioth- 
chuireadh  c,  he  -ujat  driven. 

Diothlaithriughadh  ,  Conjumption, 
Deflruifion,S<.C.  Nogur  dhioth- 
lairthigh  le,  until  he  had  de- 
ftroyed. 

Diothramh,  Ainildernefs,  a  defart . 

Diothruaillim,  To  unfheath. 

fDire,  Eraic  no  Eneaclann. 

Direach  [  (^  quandeque  Diorach  ] 
night ,  Jlraight :  Direach  liias, 
flraight  upright.  Dan  direach  & 
Rann  direach,  a  verje  or  meeter; 
alfo  genuine. 


Dl        DL 

Direach,  Frugal. 

Direachdus,  XJpiigktnefs. 

Direachtam,  T9  geld.  Pi. 

Direadh,  A  Panegyr-.ck. 

Dircagadh,  Diredion. 

Dircnic,  Without  viay  or  pajfage ; 
out  of  the  viay.  PI. 

Diribe,  Bald. 

Dirighim,  To  flraighten,  to  dire6i  : 
Dirigh  me,  guide  me. 

Dis,  Both.,  two,  a  pf'ir,  a  couple,  a 
trace  :  Da  dhis  dhearbhrathair, 
to  both  his  brethren.  Ag  dis  mar- 
cach,  To  the  two  horjemeti,  6:c. 

I'Dis,  Dearoil,  Mijerable. 

Disbcagam,  To  contemn  or  defpifi ; 
Ma  aisbeagan  fe  thu,  //  he  de- 
ft^ije  thee.  Disbeagiiidh  fe,  he 
fcorneth  ;  Ni  disbeagfas  tu,  thou 
Jhalt  not  prophane. 

Disbeirt,  Twofold,  double. 

Dilcir,  Fierce,  nimble,  quick.  K. 

Dilcreide  &  -eas,  Hijcretim. 

Difcrcideach  ,  Difcreet. 

Dilgir,  Sudden ;  bubiniS.  PI.  ex  F, 

Dijgreitfia,  A  dijeafe.  PI.  i?.  ex  F. 

Diile,  Propriety. 

t  Dille,  Diuaifle.  /.  e.  uaiflc  mhor. 

Difle.  A  dye. 

Dillean,  A  dice-box. 

Djfligheach,  Deviating,  uncouth, 
Hragling. 

Dlfliogadh,  To  hide  or  conceal. 

Difrc^d,  AfpcrgiUum.  PL  A  thing 
to  lj)r inkle  water. 

Dit :  Do  dhit,  //  remains. 

t  Dith,  V/ant  or  defeii. 

fDith,  do  dhiuil,  no  do  dhin : 
Dith  an  laogh.  i.  e.  do  dhiuil  no 
do  dhin  an  Laogh,  To  Juck,  to 
give  milk. 

Dithbhir,  Difference. 

Dithcheal,  Induflry,  endeavour. 

Dithcheannam  ,  To  behead :  Do 
dhithcheannadar  e.  They  behead- 
ed him. 

DithchioU,  A7i  attempt  or  endea- 
vour. 

Diththiollach,  Diligent. 

Dithchiollam,  To  endeavour. 

t  Ditheach,  iena. 

Dithinge,  Dumb,  fpeechlefs. 

t  Dithleach  Dearmudacb,  Forget- 
full. 

t  Dithreabh,  bheith  gan  treibh  no 
gan  teach,  i.  e.  falach,  An  hermi- 
tage ;  a  witdernrfs. 

Dithreabhach,  An  hermit. 

t  Diu,  cian  no  fada,  Long. 

Diubhracaim,  To  irand'Jh ;  tojhake 
or  quaver. 

t  Diubladh,  Didean,  Refuge. 

Diugaigil,  AJobbmg  or  fighmg. 

Diugam  no  digim,  To  cluck  or 
cackle.  PI.  S. 

Diulam,  To  fuck :  Noch  do  dhiuil 
ciciie  mo  mhathair,  vjho  fucked 
the  hreafls  of  my  OTOf/;fr.Lurahan 
diuil,  <j/»f/v»^  lamb. 

Diultam,  To  deny  or  refuji ;  to  re- 
nounce,  difown,  cajl  off,  &:c. 

t  Diunnach,  Glanadh  o  pheacadh 
fo  bhithin  diunnaich  gach  duine 
o  ingglaine,  &c. 

Diumam,  To  drink. 

fDius,  Didean,  Proteilion. 
DL 

Dlaigh  &  -eog,  Vid.  DIaoigh. 

t  Dliinih, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


DL        DO 
f  Dlaimh,  Darknefs. 
Dlaoigh:  DIaoigh  ghruaigc,  A  lock 

of  J: air. 
Dlcachd,  A  la-u.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Dligcad,  Separation.    PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Dlighcadh,   A  law.  Fear  tabhar- 

tha  an  dlighc,  a  la-w-giver. 
iDlighidh  1  dlircach,isadhath,/.?. 

Is  dcarlt;iitlic  ,  no  faineamhail  a 

dhrcach  is  a  dliath. 
Dlightheanihnach  &  Dlitheanach, 

A I ai']  giver. 
Dlighchcoir,  A  laviyer. 
Dligim,  rojeparate.  PI.  cx  F. 
Dliltcanach,  &  -tionach,  Lawful. 
Ulochd,  &  -dm,  A  prainer  ,  a 

ciiUander. 
t  Dlomh,  Innis  no  ailheidh. 
tDlomhadh,  Diulcadh:  Ni  dhlom- 

hann,  is  ni  tliiomghair;ni  dhiul- 

tann,  is  ni  iarran.  A  refujal. 

Dlomhaim,  Foifighim. 
tDlomhaifm,  millcadh.    Raoi  ag 

dlomhaifin  na  hoibrc.  id  «/?,  ag 

millcadh,  drc.  DeRrudion. 
t  Dliidh,  Dualghas. 
D\\xi^c,  A  loafing,  releafing.^SiCC.  ¥■ 
t  Dluigh,  Inncal. 
t  Dluimh,  nell  no  dorcadas .-  dlu- 

inih  dhilcann,  /  e.  dorcadas  dilc- 

ann,  Acloud,darkneJs. 
Dluichin,  A  little  iludj  or  clofet. 
t  Diuinh,  lomad.  Much,  plenty. 
Dluth,  A?i  enclojiire,  a  cloyfter. 
Dluth,  C/o^f:  Dluth  '^o\,Aclofe- 

Jlool. 
Dlutham,  ToJI.^ut  in  or  inclofe  ;  to 

comprejs.^  £cc. 
Dluthuighe  &  dluthaighthe.  Knit, 

compact. 

DO 

Do,  To  :  do  bheir ,  to  tear :  Do 
roinn,  to  divide.  Dho,  unto  him. 

Do,  Two :  Fa  dho,  t-xice. 

Do,  Thy  :  Do  ghuth,  Thy  voice. 

Do  chion  go,  becauje  that.  Do  lo 
agus  doithche,  hy  day  and  by 
night. 

I  Do,  Chuige  :  Dho  dhuic,  ideft, 
chuige  dhuit. 

Doacal,  Afflidion. 

Doairmhach,  Innumerable. 

Doatharruigh,  Immutable. 

Dob  cider,  Perhaps. 

Dobail ,  A  daubing  or  plaiHering. 

Dobani,  To  plaifter  or  cement ^  6cc. 

Dobhais,  Immortal. 

Dobhaladh  ,  A  rank  or  rammiflj 
JmeU. 

Dobhar,  Ob/cure,  dark.  F. 

t  Dobhar,  uilge,  IVater.  Dobhar- 
chii,  i.e.  Cu  an  uifge,  [q.d.  a  "wa- 
ter dog,  3  an  otttr. 

Dobhor,  The  bound  or  border  of  a 
countrey. 

Dobron,  Sorro^jj. 

Dobronach,  Mournful,  melancholy. 

Dobronadh,  Vid.  Dobron 

Docamhal,  A  difficulty :  Gan  do- 
camhal,  -mith  eaje. 

Docamhlach  &  Docomhlach,  Dif- 
ficult: SaochardocamhJach,^ar</ 
labour. 

Dochaireas  &  Dochar,  hurt.  Dam- 
mage  :  Chum  a  ndochuir ,  To 
their  hurt. 

Dochas,  Hope. 

Dochafach,  Confident. 


DO 

f  Dochma ,  Ncamhchumhachta  , 
iVeak. 

\  Dochraith,  Druis,  L.uf{. 

Docht,  Strait,  narro'uj,  clofe. 

t  Dochta,  A  note,  lejfon  or  did  ate. 

t  Dochta,  Tcagaifgthc. 

Dochtam,  Toftra.n  or  bind  hard. 

\  Dochtrail,  Luxury. 

Dochuingadh,  A  disjoyning  or  un- 
yoking. 

Dochuin,  Anarbour.  L.Prxftega 
PI. 

Docrach,  Noxious,  grievous. 

Dod,  To  thy  :  Dod  oglach,  to  thy 
fervant. 

Dodha,  Of  two;  Binarius.  PI 

t  Dodhail,  Dodhaii  no  drochdhail. 

Dodhaing,  Difficult,  hard. 

t  Dodhaing,  Doilidh 

fDo-cth,  Teidhm  galair,  no  ea- 
i\xmtc,Sicknefs  or  difcaje. 

Dothaicfeach,  Invipble. 

fDoghaiifi,  Tuirfi,  gul  no  dog- 
hraing. 

Dogham,  To  finge  or  jcorch. 

Doghra,  Sadneji,  forrow. 

Doghrann,  Anguijb :  La  Doghrain- 
ne,  A  day  of  perplexity. 

Doib,  Plaijler,  &c. 

Doibealadh,  Dawiing. 

Doibh,  Doibhfion,  &  Doibhfin, 
To  them. 

fDo  ibh,  uaidhibh.  Guidh  itche 
do  ibh,  ;'.  e.  Guidhim  athchuin- 
ghe  uaidhibh,  no  uatha. 

Doibhear,  Q_ni  is  mo  do  dhoi- 
bheartaibh.  More  rude  or  uncivil. 

Diobhcs,  Vice.  F. 

Doibhre,  Sacrifice.  F. 

t  Doibhrith,  uifge  &  arbhar. 

Doibhlc,  Tours. 

t  Doich  ,  Duath  ;  Go  ngaifgeadh 
Dhoich,  i.e. go  ngaifgeadh  luath, 
^ick,  fwift,  &C. 

Doiche,  The  former  or  formofl.  Ni 
is  doiche,  before,  before  that.  &c. 

I  Doiche,  Dochas,  no  dutchas  ri- 
om  as  mor  a  dhoiche,  /.  e.  a  dho- 
chas  no  a  dhuthchas. 

Doicheannach,  Two-headtd. 

Doichim,  To  haHen. 

t  Doichme,  Do  chumtha. 

f  Doid,  Lamh,  A  hand. 

Doidhch  is  dollo,  pro  doidhch  agus 
doUo,  By  night  andday. 

Doidhreann,  A  duel 

t  Doif,  A  potion. 

Doigh,  Trufl,  confidence,  hope. 

Doigh ,  A  manner ,  &c.  Modus. 
PI   Suppl. 

t  Doigh,  Teine ;  Fire. 

Doigh,  A guefs  or  conjeffure. 

t  Doigh,  Fiadbnaife,  Deifc. 

t  Doigh,  Baramhall,  A  fuppofal , 
an  Oj  inion,  6cc. 

f  Doigh,  Dearbh  no  deimhin.  As 
da  dhearbhidh  fin  a  dubhradh 
an  ranfo  :  Is  d6igh,  Tir  nde  ni 
riochiid  goich,  ata  tir  lis  na  ^o- 
cha,  as  docha  do  rochdain  doioh. 
lonann  fin  re  aradha  &  as  de- 
imhin nach  rachaid  Luchd  na 
mbreg  go  flaitheamhnas;  agus  ata 
tir  ag  luchd  na  mbreg  ma  do- 
cha a  r.dul  Goich  no  gocha,  i.e. 
Luchd  brcg.  Sure,  certain,  doubt- 
lejs :  Go  doigh,  truly.  Doigh  gu- 
rab,  perhaps. 

K. 


DO 

Doighcadh,  To  confume  or  devour  : 
Do  dhoigh  me,  1  have  confumed. 

Doighridh  I'c,  hejljall  devour. 
Doighcar,  A  ffear.  F. 
Doighim,  To  hope. 
fDoi^him,  To  confume.  Sec.   Do 

dhoigh  nic,    /  have  confumed, 

Doighiidh  le.  He  Jhall  devour  , 

Sec. 
Doighliag,  A  touch-flone. 
Doighniomh,  Injury,  Probrum.  PI. 
Doiglithe,  Pangs. 
Doilcir,  Dark.  P). 
Doilgcas  &  ]:)oilghios.  Trouble,  for- 

roTP,   mourning. 
Doilghe,  Doilidh  &  Doiligh,  5«rf , 

hard  or  troublejome. 
Doilghearach,   Gnevout. 
Doihdhcachd,  Frovjardnefs. 
Doilig,  D'fficult. 

Doihgh,  Doltful,  grievd,  melan- 
choly. 
Doille,  Blindnrfs  ;  dimnefs. 

Doim,  Daidhbhir,  Poor. 
i^oimheis,  Infiiite. 
Doimhne,   Depth ;  the  deep. 
Doindcarg,  Of  a  redd.jh  dun. 
I  Doinemih,  Doimhein,  Deep. 
Dointe,  Ineligibilis .  PI,  cx  F. 
Doirb,  An  attempt.  F. 
Doirbh,  Peevifh ,  ijuarelfome ,  dif- 

fatisffd,  &CC. 
Doirbhcheirim,    To  frame  or  fa- 

Jlfion.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Doirbheachd,  Peev:fl;nefs: 
Doirbhois  &  Doirbheas,  Anguijli, 

grief,  forrovj. 
Doire,  A  grove j  a  vjood,  a  place  full 

ofbn/hes,Scc.  As  a.  dhoiie,  from 

it's  thickets. 
Doircama,   By  -paths,    unpayable 

places. 
Doiriardha,  Difficult. 
Doirmaidcafadh,  A  lethargy. 
Doir(c6ir,  A  porter. 
Doirteal,  A  fink. 
Doirthcach,  That  Jheddeth  or  jpil- 

leth  :  Doirthcach  tola,  a  bloud- 
Jbedder. 
t  Doirtheas,  Donas.  Niduitfi  doir- 

theas  na  hoirgne.   ;'.  e.  ni  duitfe 

donas,  <^c. 
Doirtim,  TojpiU  orfl?ed:  Gidh  be 

dhoirtfeas  ,  luhofoever  Jheddeth. 

Doirtt'caghear  a  fhuilfion ,    kit 

bloud  J}?aU  he  fhed. 
Doite,  Burnt :  Caithreacha  d6itc, 

burnt  cities. 
f  Doite  &  Daith    eTgaidh,  ^;i:,f . 
Doithchcal,  Grudging:  Ni  maille 

re  Doithcheall,  not  grudgingly. 
f  Doithcheamas,  Docheamas, /.f. 

Do  thiodhnacal  no  droicheine- 

ach. 
Doithim,  doighim  &  doigham,  To 

fmge.  Do  dhoith  an  Teine  iad, 

the  fire  finged  them.  Do  dhoid- 

headh  e.  It  v:as  fcorched.  Math. 

t  Doithir,  Doidhcilbh,  Ba  doirhir 
an  fear.  i.e.  Ba  doidhealbhdha 

t  Doithir,  A  contr  ad  or  covenant. 

Dol,  AJpace  or  diflance- 

Dolaidh,  Lofs  ,  detriment ,  defied. 

t  Dolaidh,  Dofhulaing. 

Dolaimhgen  ,  A  tvio  -  handed- 
fiuord. 

Dolas,  Dejolat ion ;  mourning:  aim- 
fir 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


DO 

fir  chum  dolais,  a  time  to  mourn. 
Eccl.  3-4.. 
f  Dobs,  Doicheall.  Nir  bho  dol- 
as.  i.  e.  Nir  bo  doichleach,  j4b- 
horrence,  d'tfda'pi,  loatbbig. 
Dolafach,  Skk. 

f  Dolbh,  Draoidheachd,  Sorcery. 
Dolbhadh,  FiHion.  PI.  ex  F. 
f  Dolmha,  DouUmha.   i.  «>.  moilli 
no  righneas.  Fagbhaim  dolmha 
naithilg  ore  ar  Coluim  Cille  re 
Sgannlan.  i.e.  Righneas  brathar. 
Dolubhta,  Stubborn,  obftinate. 
f  Dom  &  Domuilios,  A  houfe. 
Domain,  Tra?iftory.  PI  S.  cxF. 
Domairim,  Speech.  Id.  ex  eodem. 
f  Domairm,  Tcagh  na  narm  j  An 

Armory. 
Domarbhtha,  hnmortal. 
Domblas ,  ckoler,  anger,  in  gen : 

Domblois 
Domblafda,  Unfavaury. 
Dombuidheach,  Unthankful. 
Domhadh,  The  fict/vd. 
Domhain,  Dvep,  hol/ow,SiC. 
Domhainebhir,  [■-tfl'/aj Domhainf- 

griobh.idh]  Copnography. 
Domlran,2X'?  e.irth,tte  terraqueous 
globe :  Go  Icithimcal   an  dom- 
huin,  UJito  the  ends  of  the  world. 
Domhaoin,  olc  ;  Bad.,  naught.  Cia 

domhaoin  f  1.  e.  Cia  hole  •■' 
tDomhar,  li'-^ter.  CI.  &  Al. 
t  Domhghuis ,   AtharJha  no  du 

thaidh. 
Domhgnas    dc    Comhnas ,    Pro- 
priety. F. 
Domhnach  ,   Sunday  :  Domhnach 

cincife,  IVhilfiind.iy. 
Domhnon  :    t  ir   Domhnon  ,  w/r.' 
another  naiiie  of  the  Fir  builg, 
one  of  the  fi  fl  coIo?iies  that  plant- 
ed Ireland.  K. 
Domhuin,  Vide  Domhain. 
Domlas  &  Domlus,  Id  qd.  Dom- 

bks. 
Domualaim,  Ta  I'/od.  PI.  S.  ex  F- 
Don,  A  Jign  of  the  genitive  cafe : 
Don  mhuintir,  nf  the  folk  ;  alje 
of  the  Dative  :  Do  ghoir  fe  don 
tfolus   la  ,  he  called  the  light  day. 
Don,  Mi/chief,  malum.  PI.  S. 
f  Don,  ar  fon. 
Dona,   Ciirupt ,  awkward,  unto- 

•uiard. 
Dona  &  -aide,  Worfe.  PI, 
Donaighim,  To  dejlroy. 
f  Donamharc,  Ni'ughtinefs. 
Donas  &  Donus,Dt/lrefs,mi/ery:Fz 
bb.ur  ndonalla,  at  your  calimity. 
Donn,  Of  a  dun  or  brc-jjn  colour  : 

Eich  dhonna  bay  hor/es. 
Donn,  Fregna/.t.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Doradb,   A  line   or   rule. 
t  Doraidh,  Aimhreidh,  Strife. 
Doraingeachd,  Vrovi.irdnefs. 
Dorais,  A  door. 
t  Dorar,  Deabhaidh,  A  battle. 
Dorcha,  Dark  ;   black.,  dusky,  &c. 
Dorchadus,  Darkneji. 
Dovchaidhim  ,  To   darken  :    Dor- 
chochthar  an  la,  the  day  P^ all  be 
darkened. 
Dordam,  To  humm  like  a  Bee. 
Dordan,   Noife. 
Dordanaim,  Id.  qd.  Dordam. 
Dordhuille,  Folding  doors. 
Dorga,  Defpicable ;  ineligibilis.  PI. 


DO        DR 

Doriaitha,  Jnfatinble. 
Dorn,  Ahdt,  haft  or  handle. 
Dornin,  A  handful 
Dornchui,  The  haft   or   hilt  of  a 

fiuord. 
Dornoc,  Around  flone  or  peble. 
\  Dorr,  Fearg,  Anger.  Dodhruim 

a  dhoirrc,  /.  e.  a  fheirge. 
t  Dorr ,  aggarbh  ,  no  ro  gharbh, 

I'ery  harjh,  rouito,  &c. 
Dorrach,  Rough.,  rugged. 
Don  da,  AiiiJere,  karjh^  unpleafatit . 
Dorrdha,  Fierce,  cruel. 
Dorrfprochd,  Ajlimtig  to  anger. 
Dortadh,  Spillmg  or  pouring  :  Ar 
na  dhortadh  amach,  nuhich  are 
poured  cut.    Dortadh  fola,  an 
ijpie  of  hloud. 
Dorubha,  Vide  Doradh,  A  line. 
Doruingach,  Untafie. 
Dorus,  A  door. 

Dos,  A  bvfh :  a  meafc  na  ndofan, 
atnongH  the  bujhes.  a  ndofanuibh, 
171  thorns.  Kxod.  1.1.  6. 
Dos,  Froth  or  fcum.  PI.  S.cX  F. 
Dof-in,  To  him. 
Doi'crutcach,  XJnfearchabk. 
Dofgcal,  A  romance. 
Dodiarta,  Troublefome,  Difficult. 
Dofin,  Thereunto. 
Dofiiiachta,  Obflinate. 
Dolpionta,  Unfe  arch  able. 
Dolpraice,  Stubborn. 
Dot  Tjcl  Dod,  To  thy  :  Dot  thaoibh, 

concerting  thee.(\.d.  on  thy  fide. 
ag  Dothadh,  Singeing,  fcorchmg. 
t  Dothar,  Abhann,  A  river. 
Dothirchlais,  A  conduit-pipe. 
Dothclius,  Hope,  expeilattoTS,  6cc. 
Dothchufacli,  Confident. 
Doththul'aiili,  Trufi,   hope j  c»nfl- 

dence,  dip(7ida?ue . 
Dotheaguifg,  Indocil 
t  Dothuar,  Id.  q.  Dothar. 
Dothoghiha,  Rtjecled.  Pi,  S. 

DR 
Drab,  A  fpot  or  f lain. 
Draachmha,  A  dram. 
jDrag,  Tcinc^  tire. 
t  Drag,  Fearg  i  Anger. 
Dragaigiieann,  Afire-fljovel.  PI. 
Dragbod.  The  lejfer  Bear-ifar.  Pi. 

q.d.  the  fiery  tail. 
Dragart,  Aflint. 
T>\i.g(M,  A  dragon :  As  coinne  tho- 
bair  nadraguiii,  over  agai?i[i  the 
Dragon-well. 
Dragon,  Id.  qd.  Dragart. 
Draig,  A  dragon. 
Draigean,  A  thorn. 
Draigeiglican,  A  chaffing- difh.  PI. 
Draighbhiorafg,  Feinel. 
Draighncog,  A  blackthorn. 
Drain  &  Diainc,  Grinning. 
Drainntalorani   &   Draintim,  To 

grinn. 
f  Dram,  lomad.  Much,  plenty. 
Dramhal)taim  no  Dramhkim,  To 

Kick,  fpurn,J}amp,  tread,  ^z. 
Dramhait,  A  piny,  Comedy  or  Tra- 
gedy. 
Dramham ,  To  grinn. 
Dramhdaim,  To  mutter,  or  grumble. 
Dran  &  -6g,  A  rhyme  or  meeter. 
Draoi,  A  Druid;  an  augur,  charm- 
er or  magician  :  Draoith  na  He- 
gipte.  The  ■wife  men  of  Egypt . 
Draoidlieachd,   Magick,  charming. 


Dil 
Draoighion,  Thorns. 
Dre,   A  (lead. 

t  Dreaih,DreolLin,v^E';-CT^.  Drea- 
an,  a  Dear  &  en  beag.Dcaroil  no 
dnioi  en.  i.  e.  en  do  ni  faiidine. 
Dreacamhailj  A  (latuary. 
t  Dreach ,  Dealbh  ,  A  figure ,   an 

image  or  portraiture  ;  a  flatue. 
+  Dreachach,  Dcalbhdha  no  alainn,  j 

Drawn  ..figured,  delweated. 
Dreachadan,  A  mould. 
Drcachadh,  A  portraiture. 
Drcacham,  To  figure. 
Drcachda,  A  troop ;  Catcrva.  PI. 

exF. 
Dreachdam,ro/£7^,J5.,  Notifico.Pl. 
Dreachlliompla,  A  plat-form ,  cr 

Ichvngraphy. 
Dreachta,  Weaknefs.  PI.  ex  F. 
Dreagadh,  Advert :fe>nent . 
Dreagam,  To  fight,  to  wrangle,  &c. 

F.  Aljo  to  certify  or  give  notice. 

Id. 
Dream,  A  tribe  or  family  ;  a  band 

or  company.    Na  Icangain  ,    is 

dream  iad  nach  bilaidir,r^f /i»/5 

are  a  people  not   Hrong.   Prov. 

30.  2<r. 

Dreamanach  &  -mhanach.  Fanati- 
cal, mad,  frantick,  &c. 

)■  Dreamhan,  Dafachd,  mire  no  mi- 
chiall,  Madnefs,  furioufnefi. 

Dreamhnach,  Perverfe,fool,(h.  PI. 

Dreaiiihnaim,  To  rage  or  fret.  Pi. 

Drean,  Bad.,  naught".  F. 

t  Drean ,  Deabhadli  no  comhac , 
Strife,  debate. 

Dreaiiad,  Vide  Drcann. 

Drcandha,  Repugnant,  contrary,  op- 
pofite. 

Dreann,  Good.  F. 

i  Dreann,  Doilgheas;  Sadnefs. 

fDreann,  Deabhadh  no  comhac, 
Contetnion;  Fos  DoilgheaSjgr;*-^ 
or  Jorrow  ;  paiji,  ficc. 

Dreannad,  Rffl.mejs.  F. 

Drcannam,ro  skirmilh  or  encounter. 

Drcapaiieachd,  A  ciimbmg  or  clam- 
bering. 

Dreapam,  To  creep.  PI. 

Dreas,  Place,  (lead,  turn,  vicis.  PI. 

Drcas  &Drealog,  Abryer  or  bram 
ble  :  Caora  fineamhna  do  dhril'e- 
a.ch,grapes,oJf  thorns. Mm.  7.16. 

Drealchoill,  A  place  full  of  bram- 
bles, &c   Vepretum. 

Dreafmhun,  Idem,  henticctum.  PI. 

t  Drechd,  Sgel ;  A  tale  or  flory. 

fDrechengjTriar.  Caoin  drecheng, 
i.  e.  Caoin  Triar. 

Dreibhfe,  A  fpace:  Dreibhfe  6 
flioin,  a  little  while  ago. 

Dreichteiftim,  Tofandalize,  to  de- 
fame, &c. 

Dreim,  An  endeavour,attempt ,^q. 

Drcimhne,  Warfare. 

Dreimim,  To  endeavour. 

Drcimineachd,  Gradatio.  PI. 

Dreogham ,  To  wear  out :  Nior 
dreogh  an  bhrogfm  fos,  that  (Imo 
is  not  yet  worn  out. 

Dreollan,  A  wren :  Dreollan  te- 
asbhudh,  Agrafiopptr. 

t  Dres,  News ;  a  tale  or  flory. 

Dresbhearthach,  A  tale-bearer. 

t  Dresdh,  A  rehear jal  or  relatitn 

Drefeamhail,  Prickly. 

fDricc,  Draic,  A  dragon. 

t  Price. 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


DR 

t  Dricc,  Fcargach,  Angry . 

Driodar,  Goar  or  corrupt  jsatter  ; 
aljo  dregs  J  lets  or  fediiiient . 

Diiodartha,  Mixt  -with  dregs. 

Driogam,  To  drop  or  diJliU. 

Driopam,  To  climh. 

Dris  &  -cog,  A  bramble. 

Drithlc  [  pliir.  Drithleanna  ]  A 
(parkle. 

Drithlighim,  To  garble;  to  jhine. 

Driuc,  A  btiiky  afncut,  Roftrum. 
PI. 

Drocli  or  droich  '»  compound luords 
denotes  rf  .■/  or  bsd :  Af,  IDroich- 
bhcicheacli,  a.-i  evil  b.\i/?,  Dro- 
ichtliionfgnamh,  a  covjpiracy  or 
«•;/;■rotf^/«.I^'(7?>.Droichgniomh, 
t,'iinfgrcfJio!i  or  an  evil  afl.  &c. 

f  Droch,  fvircha,  D.irt. 

I  Droch,  Direach,  Right, /haight. 

I  Droch,  Roth  carbaid,  A  c*acb- 
■spheel. 

Drochad  no  Droichcad,  Id.  q. 
Drochchcad  ,  A  bridge :  Droi- 
chcad athi,  ITue  ford-bridge] 
Drogheda. 

DrochanfliiJ,  MiJ/ru/f,  jealou/ie.  PI. 

Drochaiilaifcach,  Jealous.  PI. 

Drochbholcan,  W«  ungraetful  fmeU. 

Drochd,  Ol^fcure.  PI,  S. 

Drochthojal,  MakdiBum.  PI. 

Drochgaidhc,  Idem. 

Drochmhuintc,  Saucy.,  infolent. 

Drochthead,  Abridge. 

Drochtbuair,  An  tU  omen.  K. 

Drochchianifi'.bhail,  Evil  report. 

Droibhcl,    Docamhal,  Difficult. 

Droichjniomh,  Mifihief,  a  crime, 
a  "VL-icked  ad. 

Droicliim,  To  wrong  or  abuje ;  to 
do  evil. 

Droichliamh,  Short ?ieji  of  breath. 

DTOichmhein,  lU-wiU. 

Droichtnheidieach,  Miflrufl. 

Droidheachd,  \'id.  Dr.ioidheachd, 

Sorcery,  diviitatiov,  magick,  &C 
Droighein,  Q^Go  rtoibribh  agiis 
go  ndvoighcanuibh  ghcincas,  as 
alniibh,  agus  as  cnocuibh,  To  the 
fountains  and  depths  that  fpring 
out  of  z\illevs  and  kills.  Dcuc 
c    - 

Droighncach,  Thorns. 

Droimlin  ,  A  dimiv.  ofDromain 

t  Drol,  I. lib,  A  bay,  a pLiit  ;  a  loop, 

al/O  a  quirk,  a  trick,  a  [fratagem 
Droltha,  A  pa:r  of  pot-hooks.  Sc 
Droma,  Vide  Druim,  Of  the  back : 

Cnaimh  droma ,  the  back-bone 

plur.  Dromanna 
Dromadoir,  Id.  q.  Drumadoir. 
Droraan,  A  dromedary.   PI. 
Dromain,  The  back. 
Dromchla,  A  fur  face. 
Dromhaoincach,  Idle. 
t  Dron,  Direach,  V.ight ,  flrai^ht . 
t  i>ron,  Daingean,  Sure,  pedjajl. 
lironadh,  Dire&ion. 
Dronain,  A  throve. 
Droiiam,  To  affirm  or  avouch. 
Dronchroichte ,  Perpendicular. 
Drondiianam,  Tojlop  orjbut  clofe. 
Drong,  A  band  or  company  :   hnia 

iidrongaibh, /'n  f  ro(7/>/.  Dondru- 

ingfe  an  Luchd,  of  this  fort  of 

people.  Don  druing  eilc,  of  the 

reft. 
Dronnan,  Th:  back.  i 


DR        DU 

Drothantaii,  Fear.  PI.  S. 
Drothia,  A  rafter  ;  a'fo   a   ■u.im- 

beam. 
Droihloir,  A  carpenter ;   Ticna- 

rius.  PI. 
na  nDruagh  ,  Of  the  charmer,   V. 

Draoi. 
Druatham,  To  commit  fornication. 
t  Dnibh,  carbad,  A  chariot,  ike. 
|Drubh,  Tairifioinli   no   comli- 

naidhe,  An  habitation. 
Drubhoir,  A  cart-wright,  a  coach- 
maker. 
DriK.lid  &-an,  Devj. 
I  Druchta  dca,  /.  e.  ioth  &  bliocht. 
fDruchcan,  miKca. /Wefi",  mcadh 

Caifi,  JVhey. 
Druil,   All  inclofiire. 
Drugairc,  A  flavc  or  drudge. 
Druichdin,  Deij}. 
Druidim,   To  Jhut ;  Druidtldh  fe, 

He  viiUjbut ;  aljo  to  draw.  Drui- 

ditlh  leis.  Dram  near  unto  him. 
Druim,  The  back:  a  nuruim,  r/v/r 

backs.   Fa  druim,  backirards ;  alfo 

the  furfaceor  out  fide  of  any  tkinf^: 

Druim  na  Talmhan,  the  face  of 

the  earth. 
Druinncach,  An  artifl. 
Druinneachas,  Artifice. 
Druifeach,  &  Druifcamhail,  J^^rozr- 

tinent,   Leacherous. 
Druilim,  To  play  the  -wanton. 
Druiilann,  Abawdy  houfe. 
Druiftcoir,  A  fomicitour. 
Druma,  A  drum. 
Drumadoir,  A  drummer.  PI, 
t  Drumchla,  mullagh  tighe,  Tul- 

cha  no  fairrge,  A  houje-top^  &c. 
Drunan,  The  back. 
Drung,  Id.  q.  Drong. 
Driis,  Leachery,  fornicatiojt:  Luchd 

an  druifc  Whoremongers. 
Druldhailtin,  A  catamite. 
tDruth,  Meirdreach,  A  harlot. 
t  Daith,  Oinmhid,  Foolijh. 
Druthcharrangrog ,  druchnaidhme- 

og  &  druchmhangog,  Aba-wd. 
Druchlabhraim,  To  blab  outjOrfpeak 

foolifl.4y. 
Druthlann,  A  havjdy-houfe. 
Drutoir,  A  formcatour. 

DU 
Du  ScDuch   w/Dubhach]  hsk. 
tDu,  Dual 

fDu,  Duthaigh,^/^w:^«r  countrey. 
tDu.  IJaile,  AviUage. 
Duadhmhur,  Hard,  perilous,  &c. 
Duadhobair,  A  handy-craft. 
t  Duaidh  no  duaigh,  Dona. 
Duail,  Vide  Dual. 
Duailc,  ?ropr:ety. 
Duaireibh,  So  often. 
Duais,  A  revjard. 
dial ,    Part  or  duty  ;    office  :  Dar 

dhual  c,  to  -whom  it  belongeth. 
fDual,  Dlighcadh  no  dieis  dio- 

nach  no  coir,  A  ta'jj,  Qcc. 
Dual:  Dualghruaigc,  A  lock  of  hair. 
Dualaidhc,  An  engraver. 
Dualaidht-as,  Sculpture. 
Dualam,  To  carve  or  engrave. 
Dualgas,  rr»i<(/f  •  Duty.  K. 
Duan,  A  city. 
Duanairteach,  Aftnattur. 
Duanchruithcachd,  Policy.  PI.  S. 
Duanghaois,  Idem. 
t  Diiar,  Rann  no  focal:  Duairfhine. 
Kx 


DU 

i.  e.  Fileaiiha  do  bhrigh  gurab 

fine  focal  iad  oiras  ionanduarfic 

focal.  A  word,  a  faying,  a  rhyme. 
\  Dubairt,  Dibheargoid  no  guidhe 

dhuthrachda-.-li. 
Dubh  ,   Black  :     Dubhdhcadach  , 

havetng  black-teeth;  Dubhdhon, 

hrownijh,    Cailleacha  dubha , 

Nuns.  ' 

t  Dubh,  mor.  Dubh  an  fhuilfi.  /.  e. 

as  mor  an  crechd.  Great. 
Dubhach,  A  tub:  Dubhach  leam- 

iinachda,  A  tub  offweet  milk.  K 
Dubhach,  Melancholy,  deje&ed 
Dubhach,   Ink.   p|. 
Dubhachus,   Sadnefs,  melancholy. 
Dubhadin,y^n  mk-hom  or  flandtjh 
j  Dubhadli,   Motirnivg. 
!  I^ubhaigein,  The  deep. 
Dubhailchc,  Vice  St.  &  Al 
'  Dubhailadh,  Want. 
Dubhalta,  Doubtful,  uncertain. 
Dubhan,  Ahook,afnare:hc:eL\ih 

hanuibh  lalcaireachra,  tv.'jt  fijk- 

hooks. 
Dubhan,  A  kidney. 
Dubhan  [reatus  Dabhan]  alluidh, 

A  folder 
Dubh<holach,  The  herb  K^ic'en. 

hair. 
Dubhchuil,  A  beetle. 
Dubhfhocal,  A -ivord  out  ofccwfe- 

Glodema.  PI.  '        ^  ' 

Dubhghormam,  To  be  black  and 

bleiu. 

Duhh-Lochlonnnich  ,  The  Dalies. 

Dubhloithc,   Melancholy. 

Dubhlhanihaidc,  A  div^T. 

Dubhrnamham,  To  dive. 

Dubhogh,  A  lake. 

a  Dubhradli,  It  isfaid;  MaraDub- 
hairt  fe,  as  he  Jaid,  &C. 

Dubhllan,  Defiance. 

Dubhfraich,  Foundation. 

Dubhtoiil,   Hamorrkois.  PI. 

Dubla,  Ajl.-'eath,  cafe  or  Jcabbard 

Dubiuighim,  I'o  double. 

tDuchon,  cogadh,  War,  battle. 

Dud,  Q^  Dud,  /.  e.  Auris  vel  fonus 
in  aurc.  PI. 

Dudaire,  A  trumpeter.  Idem. 

faDuilh,  Chahbs,  PI  V.  Adhudh 

Dudog,  L  cornu.  Q_  l^hetker  a 
trumpet  or  horn-pipe. 

fDuibeal,  Obann.  Duibhcal,  /  e. 
udmall  no  Luath,  &uick. 

fa  Duibhchios,  Tributary. 

Duibhcidhe,  A  Duke. 

Duibhe,   Ink. 

Duibhe,  D.irknefs,  Vid.  Dlibh. 

Duibhe,  Blacker. 

Duibheacdnaighc,  Deptf?.  Pl.S. 

t  Duibhcal),  S-Mift  or  nimble. 

Duibheartha,  Vernacular  or  peculiar 
to  a  countrey. 

Duibhelneach,  A  Necromaneer. 

t  Duibhgeann ,  Cloidheamh ,  am- 
hail  dhearbhas  an  rannfo  Ni  tbr- 
bhraighdibh  damh  nabopromh- 
thar  colg  mo  ruanadho.  for 
braighdibh  riogh  to  chtard  feid, 
a  riith  a  dhuibhgeann  ag  Diar- 
maid.  lonann  fin  agus  nach  ar 
bhraighdibh  darr;h  na  bo  dearbh- 
thar  cloidheamh  an  ro  fcinne- 
adha  achd  ar  bbraghdibh  riogha 
gcath  do  11  i  a  chloidheamb  fead, 
&c.  Afford. 

buibh. 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


DU 

Duibhgheinte .  The  Danes,  q.  d. 

the  hiack  nations. 
Duibhliath,  Thejpleen. 
Duiblead,  yi  doublet. 
Duigham  no  digim.  To  cluck  as  a 

hen.  Pl.S. 
Duil,  A  creature.  PI. 
Duil,  Delight.,  dejire. 
f  Duil  ,  Partition  or  diftrihution. 
Duilbhir,  Anxious,  melancholy. 
Diiile  &  Duilein,  A  leaf. 
Duileamh,  God. 
Duileamhanachd,  The  Godhead. 
Duileamhanta,  Godly. 
Duileoga,  Vaha.  PI.  Folding  doors 
fDuilggne,  Duilchinnte,  /.  e.  Lu- 

ach  i'aothair  do  gheibh  duine  ar 

fonoibre,  Wages,   hire. 
Duiligh :  Dp  dhuiligh  me,  I  de- 

ftred;  Duilighidh  I'e,  he  takes  a 

pleafure  ;  Mar  duilighiosa  neilit, 

as  the  hi?td  delighteth,Si.c. 
Duille,  A  green  bough  or  leaf. 
Duilleabhair,  Leaves. 
Duilleabhaireach,  Full  of  leaves. 
Duilleachan,  Scheda.  PI.   The  leaf 

of  a  book. 
tDuillean,  Ga,  Afpear. 
Duiileog ,  A  leaf:  Da  dhuillcoig 

dhoruis,//?'?  two  leaves  of  a  door. 

Tri  no  ceatlwir  do  dhuillcog- 

aibh,  three  or  four  leaves. 
Duilleogach,  FronAofus.  PI. 
Duilleuir,  Of  or  belonging  to  leaves. 
Duilligim,  To  hear  or  bring  forth 

leaves ;  to  ffring,  to  bud. 
Duillmhiol ,  A  caterpillar.    Con- 
volvulus. PI. 
Duim,  Poor,  7teedy,  necefjitous. 
Duine,  Atnan  ;  mankind:  ufed  alfo 

Jometimesfor  each,  as  in  E'igl'Jh  ; 

Glacfa  tu  fe  pighin  o'n  dui\ie  ? 

will  you  take  jix  fence  a  man  ? 

Thainic  duine,  A  certain  man 

came.       \ 
Duiniong.i,  An  onyxflone.  PI. 
Duinn  :  Dhuinn,  To  us. 
Duir,  An  oak-tree;  alfo  the  letter  D 

Flah. 
DuirCj  ILude,  rugged,  furly,  Sec. 
Duis,  A  crovi,  Cornix.  PI.  ex  F. 
t  Duis,  fed,  A  jewel.  Orduife.  /.  e. 

Seoid  ordha. 
Duifchill,  A  fanSluary. 
Duifeal,   A  fpout. 
Duifgiolla,  A  client. 
Duifighe,  Awaked:  Awake  thou. 
Duifigheadh  &  Dufgadh,ro  <siua,^p: 

Do  dhuifighios  me,  /  awaked. 

Ciadhuifeochus  fuas  e .?  whofiall 

roHze  him  ? 
Duit,  dhuit  &  dhuitfi,   Unto  thee. 
t  Duithbhir,  Granna  no  dorcha. 
t  Duitfi,  Diotfa,  Unto  thee. 
t  Duithir  na  hoidhche,  Maidean  i 

'Ihe  worning. 
Dul,  Afnare  or  trap. 
Dul,  The  terraqueous  Globe. 
t  Dul,  Cainteoir  no  fear  aoire,  & 

as  do  Thulaing  e  da  bhrigh  fin. 
Dul,  To  go ,  Do  dhul  thar,  to  pafs 

over.  Do  dhul  a  mugha,  to  de- 
cay. Dul  ar  a  naghuidh,  that  they 

proceed. 
Dula,  A  pin  or  peg. 
t  Dulbhair  ,  di-(hulbhair,  ;.  e.  ne- 

amh  (huilbhir. 
Dulchanach,  Dirty. 


DU         EA 

Dulchann  &  Dulcanachd,  Avarice, 
Covetoufnejs. 

Dulthaobh,  A  page,  Pagina.  PI. 

Dun  &  Duna,  A  fort. 

Dunam  ,  To /but :  Go  nduinfeadh 
fuas.  That  he  Jhut  up :  Ni  heidir 
deinneach  a  dhunadh,  No  man 
can  jhut  it. 

t  Dunadh,  Ahoufc,an  habitation. 

f  Dunadh,  Foflongport ,  A  camp. 
Fos,  lluagh. 

Dunar.is,  A  habitation. 

Dunlios,  A  palace. 

Dunmhaibhadh,  Homicide. 

Dunmharbhthach,  A  manjlayer. 

Dunn,  A  doilour  or  teacher.  PI. 

Dun  Sginne,  The  old  name  of  Lis 
m6r  K. 

tDur,Cruaidh  no  doilidh,  Hard. 

t  Durain,  do  dhenamh  uran. 

t  Diiras,  Adhbha  no  aras. 

Durn ,  A  fifi  ,  A  hand;  'Lin  a 
dhuirn,  his  hatidful. 

t  Durtach,  Teampall,  A  Temple. 

Durtheach  &:  Durbhath,  A  cell: 
Durtheach  Dithrcabhaic  naomh- 
tha,  The  holy  Hermit's  cell. 

Durunta,  Rigid. 

t  Dus,  da  fhios. 

t  Dus,  Didean,  A  fort. 

Dufait,  A  place  of  refuge  or  fafety., 

Dufara,  A  client. 

Dulas,  Watchfulnejs. 

Dufchumhal,  A  woman  client. 

Dufgairm,  Acalling,  Appellatio.Pl. 

Dulogtach,  A  client. 

Dutchas,  Nature. 

Duthachar  ollamhanta,  Fee-farm. 
Feudum.   PI. 

Duthaidh,  Aland,  acountrey:  An 
duthaibiifi,  //;;/  la7id.  Da  dhu- 
tbaidh  fcin,  to  his  ototi  countrcy. 

Duthamhail ,  Of  a  good  Family  ; 
Generofus.  PI. 

Duthcha,  Genuine. 

Duthchafach,  An  inhabitant. 

Duthchus,  The  place  of  a  man's  na- 
tivity. 

Duthrachd,  Diligence. 

Duthrachtach,  Urgent;  diligent. 


E&fe,  He:  Cia  he?  U'ha  is 
he  ?  Ni  he  fo,  it's  not  this. 
tE,Truagh:  E  do  dhiol 

a  dhaoirf hir.  id  eil.  As  truagh  do 

dhiol,  &c. 
Eabhradhach  &    Eabhruidheach ., 

An  Hebrew. 
Eabradh,   Iron.  F. 
fEabron,  Coire,  A  pan,  a  cauldron. 
Eabur,  Ivory. 
Eacceart,  Iniquity. 
Eaccomhlaim,  To  omit. 
f  Eacconach,  Mad,  doting,  abfurd. 
Eacconn,  Rage,  madnejs. 
f  Eaccolg,  A  degree. 
t  Eaccolg,  A  framing  or  building. 
Eaccofmhuil,  Unlike. 
Eaccofmhuile,  &  -lachd,  Difparity. 
Each,  Ahorje. 
Each,  Any. 
Eachach  ,  Having  maJiy  horfes.  M. 

&PJ. 
Eachd  &  Eacht,  A  condition.  Sec. 

V.  Achd.  al/o,  or,  either,  unlefs. 


EA 

fEachdha,  Glan:  Uchdbhruinne- 
adha  eachdha,  ;.  e.  uchabhruin- 
neadha  glana.  Clean. 

Eachdam,  To  doe,  toali.  PI. 

t  Eachlaig,-  Slat,  A  rod. 

Eachradh,  Horfes. 

t  Eachrais,  lomramh. 

fEachrais,  Aonach,  A  fair. 

Eacht,  Vide  Eachd. 

t  Eachtach,  Gioila  turaisy  A'fo)il- 
dicr's  hoy,  a  knapjack-boj,  a  Gar- 
fon.  Sec. 

Eachtamhail,  Conditional. 

Eachtrannach,  A  forreig7:er. 

Eachuidh,  We^u  :  An  deachuidh, 
leis  fuas,  all  that  went  up  with 
htm.  Ni  fios  dhamhfa  cait  a  nea- 
chadar  na  fir  fin,  /  know  not  whi- 
ther thefe  men  went.  Nach  dea- 
chuidh aige  air,  that  he  prevail' d 
not  againSi  him. 

Eactrocair,  Unmerciful.  F. 

Ead,  Jealoufy ;  aljo  zeal. 

Eadach,  Clothings  Rayment.  Eadach 
roin,  Saccloth.  Fear  gheak  a  ea 
duigh,  A  fuller. 

Eadaighim,  To  cloath,  to  cover  &C. 

FJadail,  Profit.  Lucrum.  PI. 

Eadailieach,  An  Italian. 

Eadaingneachd,  Nakednejs. 

tadairc,  A  jealous  lover. 

Eadairmeas,rit^  art  of  iJivention.Vl. 

Eadal,  A  prey,  Jpoilor  booty. 

Eadalach,  Profitable. 

Eadan,  The  forehead.  Air  headan, 
on  thy  for  head,  Agclar  meadain, 
to  my  face. 

Eadanan  &  Eadnan,  A  frontlet. 

fEadarghaire,  Dealughadh,  Di- 
vorce. 

t  Eadarghna,InntIeachd,/w^e»a;Vj'. 

Eadar^hnaim,  To  know,  to  dijlin- 
gutjl\  F. 

Eadarghuidhe  &  -dheadh,5'a/)/'//fa- 
tio?i,  interceffion. 

fEadarnaidh,  Cealg,  Deceit. 

Eadeoirlighim,   To  naturalize,  &c. 

Eadh,  Tea.  Ni  headh^  nay,  not  fo. 

t  Eadh,  Aimfior,  Ti/ae. 

Eadhadh  al.  ):h\\i<.\\^,An  afpen-tree; 
aljb  the  letter  X  and  diphthong 
ea.  Flah. 

Eadhon,  Namely,  to  wit. 

Eadmhar,  Jealous. 

Eadmhuire  Sz  -eachd,  Jealoufy. 

Eadomhain,  Shallow. 

Eadoidhghim,  To  defpair. 

Eadothchus,  Dejpair. 

Eadr&  Eadari»  compound  words  is 
the  fame  withldit,  Betwixt,  be- 
tween. 

Eadrad,  Betwixt  thee  or  thy.  Sec. 
Eadrad  &  mifi,  betwixt  thee  and 
me. 

Eadrochd,  Plain,  manifefl.  PI.  S. 

Eadromachan  -aghadh  &  -ruime, 
Lightnefs,  eafe,  comfort,  &C. 

Eadroman,  A  bladder. 

Eadruibh,  Betw.xt  you ,  amongfi 
you. 

Eadruiii,  AmengB  us,  betwixt  tu. 

Eadrum,  Betwixt  me,  &:c.  Eadrum- 
fa  agus  tufa,  betwixt  me  and  thee. 

Eadtrom,  Light,  brisk,  nimble. 

Eadulabbra,  A  Solecijm.  PI. 

fEadurchamh,  Seanuairc,  Of  old. 

Eag,  Death. 

Eagach,  Deep.  PI. 

^ Eagfm, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


KA 

Eagam,  Ta  die. 

Kcgar,  Or,!er.  PI. 

Esgbhrotli,  A  carrion.    PI. 

t.agcaoinc,  A  pghing  or  grajriiHg 

Eagchaor,  A  founding  line. 

Ejgcoir,  Faljbood. 

t  Eagcolg,  A  form  or  figure. 

Eagcruaidh,  Soft,  ■weak,  feeble,  &c 

Eagcruas  Infirmity.  Do  chuadar  a 
neagcruas  Ic  dnc\\c-,tl:ey  lai'guilb- 
ed  together. 

Eagla,  Fear.  F.agla  go,  leajf  that 

Eaglach,  FearfuUytimorou!. 

Eaglaim,  To  fear ,  atjo  to  frighten, 
or  deterr.  Doaglaigheadar  go 
mor,  Thty  -ujtre  exceedingly 
fraid.  Eaglujghidh  tuia  me,  thou 
/carefi  me. 

Eaglais,  A  church. 

Eaglaifeach,  A  Clergyman. 

Eaglan,  A  biting.  Morfus.  PI.  S 
ex  F. 

Eaglafda,  Ecclefiaflical. 

A  nKagmhuis,  W/Z-oK/.  Brisfighear 
c  a  neagmhuis  laimhe.  he  Jhall 
ie  broken  -^■.thuut  a  hand  :  Am 
cagmhuili,  ivitkout  me,  &c. 

Eagmin,  About.  Circa  PI.  ex  F. 

Eagna,  U'ljdom. 

Eagnachj  inje,  prudtnt,  dijcreet. 

Eagnach,  A  complaint. 

t  Eagnaidh  ,  ec  cunnaidh  viz.  e 
ccialkidh.  conn,  /.  e.  Ciallaidh. 

Eagnaighim  ,  To  complam ,  to  ac- 
cufe. 

Eagnarcaire,^  mediator. 

Eagraighira  &  -raim,  To  Jit  in  or- 
der. 

Eagruadh  &  Eagcruiadh,  Impotent. 

Eaglamhail,  V'id.  1-aglamhuil. 

Eagfamhala  Id.  q.  Eagfanihlas. 

Eagl'amhJagliidb ,  A  varying  or 
changing. 

Eagiamhias,  Variety. 

Eagfamhui),  P'aricuty  diverji  j  mixt, 
mu?igrel. 

Eaictrcorach,  Silly,  -vjcak,  infirm.  Ni 
bhfuil  achd  Liicht  eaictrcorach 
annfna  coininibli,  the  coaies  are 
but  a  feeble  folk    Prov.  30.  a(J. 

Eal :  Ag  dul  an  eal.  Fainting. 

EaJa,  Afvan. 

Ealadh  &  Ealadhan,  Learning; 
skill,  htorvledge  :  Dealadhuin  an 
Potecary  j  by  the  Apothecary's 
Art. 

Ealadhanta,  Artificial,  curious,  in- 
genious . 

Ealaidhthcach,  A  revolter  or  de- 
ferter. 

Eilar,  S^lt.  PI.  in  S'uppl.  ex  F. 

Ealbha,  A  herj^  a  droie. 

t  Ealcmhar,  Tnuthach,  Enzious. 

t  Ealcmhar,  meirbh :  Nir  bho  he- 
alcmhar,  e^.-. 

fEalg,  Oirdheirc. 

i  Ealga  no  iathealga,  Tir  no  Fea 
rann  eireann. 

Ealogheadh,  Sneaking,  &c.  Do  ea- 
loigheadar  don  chathruigh,  they 
got  by  ft  e  alt  h  into  the  city. 

t  \jA\,^A  try  all,  proof  or  Efay. 

t Eallabhair, OH  arbhar j i.e  Slu I'h 
ra6r :  oir  as  ionann  oil  &  mor. 

Eilhch,  A  hearth:  Ar  an  cteallachj 
upon  the  hearth. 

Ealiach,  Catle:  Eal.  mcith,  A 
f.rtltng. 


E  A 
j  F-alhch,  Suidhiughid'.i. 
t  Ealiach,  Ail'dc  EaJadhna. 
\  l-allach ,  Cath  ,  A  batle.  V.  Ell 
(  Fallaighc,  Airneis,  tirim,  noair- 

neis  tighc,  Houfliold-jiujf. 
\  EallamI),  Coimche  do  gcibhthcar 

a  laimh. 
f  FAll'cadh ,  Bruthmhaircachd  ,  no 

mire  thcafaidheachta. 
t  EaUa,  Repentance. 
Ealta,  A  flock  of  birds.  Q^ 
t  Ealtaidhc  ,  Ban  ;  Aghaidh  ghlas 

bhan  ealtaidhc,  id  efi,  Aghaidh 

b.in,  lire.  White. 
t  Eamhain,  Da  ni  eamhnadh,  i.  e 

Dubladh  ,  Double. 
Eamhanta,  Idem. 
Eamhuinnfe,  Wifdom.  F. 
Eampaid,  A  kind  of  Hone. 
Fan  cun  &  en,  A  bird.  Eanfion, 

an  Ofprey.  CV_ 
t  Fan  no  an,  IVater.  CI. 
Eanchor  :  Ar  canchor,  In  any  luife; 

at  all;    in    the   leaR.    Ar  gach 

eanchor,  by  all  means. 
t  Fang,  A  track  or  footftep. 
t  Eang,  A  year. 
fEanghach,  Glorach  no  cainnte- 

ach,  Ababler. 
Fanghlor,  Of  one -voice  or  fpeech . 
Eangia,  An  anniverfary  feaSi.   PI 
t  Eanglaim,  Inncach,  Alining. 
fEanghamh,  einneach. 
t  Eangnamh,  Gliocas,  Wijdom. 
Eangfad,  Do  chuadar  ar  eing,  no  ar 

Eanluircachd ,  Birding  or  fovjUug 

t  Eanncc,  Glan  o  pheacaidh,  In- 
nocent. 

D'  Eanfathath,  At  once. 

Eantog,  Anetle. 

D'Eantoil'c,  On  purpofe. 

D'Eanttort,  Of  any  manner  or  fort 

Eaniiaire,  Of  one  hour :  Fear  ea- 
Uliaire  ,  A  vjayfaringman  that 
Rays  not  above  an  hour  in  a  place. 

EanuCi  An  Eunuch. 

Faondhachd,  An  unity. 

t  Earadh,  Uircagla  :  Fear,  miflrujl. 
CI.  &  F. 

+  Earaim,  marcaigheachd,  Riding. 

Earam,  To  rcfufe. 

t  Earais,  Dcircadh :  O  bhraine  go 
hearais,  ;'.  e.  O  tofach ,  go  dei- 
readh.  The  end. 

fFarb,  Fcarbog,  cenel  fiadha.  A 
Roe-  B.'ck. 

t  Farb,  Furailcamh,   A  Command. 

1  Earbam,  Tabid  or  command.  PJ. 
ex  CI. 

Earball,  A  tail:  Bun  a  nearbuil. 
The  rump. 
Fare,  RrclC,  SpeckFd;  aljo  red. 

]  Fare,  Bo ;  A  co-m.  Earca  nichna, 
Cencl  bho  ba  fionna  o  Dhearga, 
VIZ.  Cluais  dcarga. 

i  Fare,  Bradan,  Afalmon. 

t  Fare,  Mil,  Homy  ;  alfo  a  bee. 

Fare,  A  tax  or  tribute  :  loc  earca, 
Eric  or  kindred- Money.  loc  ear- 
ca le  R  igh  Eircn  amhuil  dorduigh 
Colnian  mac  Coimhgheab  do  re- 
ir  mar  a  dcir  fe  fein,  fan  rannfo  : 

S/uach  Idfonnaiih  do  ghreas  , 
Cabhlach  ar  muirgo  mbitkbheoi. 
Mo  bhrtath  bheilfklic gan  bloine; 
li  e'iric  la  deirbkfhine.K.o,A.'; 70. 


EA 

t  Fare,  Ncaiiih,  Heaven. 

fFjrca  rainn,  i.e.  Do  bhcireadh 
ba  ar  rannaibh. 

Ilurcam,  Lionam.  Earcadh  an 
mhorihiiiaigh  iomain,  ».  t.  lio- 
nadh,^..-.  To  fill. 

Earcamhail,  Srccet,  pleafant. 

l-afcdaois  ni  lluaigh, ;  e.  Do  lion- 
daoisna  lluaigh. 

i  Furcdha,  do  dlicargadh.  V.Earc 

j-Earchaill,  Uria  thighe,  A  prop,  4 
poft  or  pillar. 

t  Farchailcadh,  Crofadh. 

t  Farchaoin,  erthaithncamhac.  i.e. 
Ua/altaithneamhach. 

Farcluachra,  A  li7.ard. 

t  l:',ardach  Fcafda  no  lollomain. 

j  f'urdanal,  Fear  bhios  ag  Hordha- 
iialaigh  ,  viz.  Sdocairc  no  pio- 
bairc,  A  trumpeter,  piper,  &c. 

iiart'hlaicheas,  Anftocracj.  PI. 

Fargaim,  To  build. 

Fargairim,  To  congratulate. 

t  Farghairc,  Prohibition,  &c. 

tFarghairim,Bacail:  Nadhnearg- 
haradh, ».  e.  Nir  ghabh  fc  bacail 
no  toirmeafg.  To  forbid. 

i  Farghalan,  &  Earglan,  A  piper. 
Fear  bh.os  agScaltartaigh. 

t  Earghnaidh ,  Uafalghniomhach, 
Magnificent. 

t  Earghnamh,  Fleadh  do  ullmhug- 
hadh. 

t  Eargna,  Inntleachd. 

Earlanih,AW/^,&c.  Auguftus.  PI. 

Earma  &  earmaidheafa,  Galloping. 

Earmadh,  Arms. 

Earn  for  Orn,  Barley. 

Earnach,  larnach  no  larann,  Iron 

Earnadh,  Redemption.    Pl.cxF. 

f  Earnail,  One  no  cuid  no  roinn, 
Apart  orjhare. 

f  Eainbhas,  lambhas  no  bas  o  ia- 
rann. 

t  Farr  no  err,  Gaifgeadhachd. 

Earrach,  The  fpring. 

Earradh,  VVares :  A  ncarradha  oir 
agus  airgid  &  chloch  buadha. 
The  merckandife  of  Gold  and  Sil- 
ver, and  precious  Stones. 

Earraghaighim,  To  fpring. 

F^rraid,  A  mi  flake.  At  Ton  a  Ear- 
raidc,  for  his  errour. 

t  Earriithear,Friochoiithear. 

t  Ealadh,  Galar,  A  difeafe. 

Eafaidim,  To  rehell. 

Eafarn  ,  To  make  or  do   PI. 

Eafamlar,  Afample  or  pattern. 

Eafal,  A  tail.  F. 

Eafafnadh,  Expulfion,banifbnent Y . 

liafaillc,  Difpra'fe,  difparagement . 

I'afamlair,  An  example. 

Ealaonta  -as  &  aghadh,  Hifjention. 

Eafaontach,  Contrary,  repugnant. 

Eaiaontaghidb,  Schifm. 

Eafard,  Idem. 

Fafargan,  A  tumult. 

t  Ijbba,  Diomhaoincas,  Vanity. 

Easbaigh,  Vid  Fasbhadh. 

Ea^bhadh  6c  Easbhudh,  Want,  de- 
fed,  fear  city ,  abfence ;  Ar  fon 
Eaibhuidh,/(7r  lack  of,  &c. 

Easbhaighim,  To  -want  or  lack 

Easbain,  The  YJngdom  of  Spain. 

Fasbaloid,  Abfolution. 

Ea.'sbog  &  Easbug,  A  Bilhop. 

tEafc,  Water;   alfo  old.  P.cxCl 

t  Eafcaire,  F'uifhogra. 
tEafcal 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


EA 

lEafcal,  Anfadh. 

Eafcara,  At  adverfary.  plur.  -airde. 

f  Eafcoman,  Salach- 

f  Eafcomata,  fafach. 

fEafcong,  iiifge,  Water. 

t  Eafcongra,  Fuagra,  A  cry.,  a  pro- 
clamation., &c. 

fEafconn,  Scanoir,  An  old  man, 
an  elder. 

t  Eafconnn,  efga,  The  moon. 

-\  Eafcra,  Coire  bhios  ag  dail  uifge. 

f  EafcradhjCeimniughadh  no  glua- 
fachd  ag  eafcradh  mhaighe  bre- 
agh,  /',  e.  ag  ceimniughadh,  &c. 
Walking,  pepping.,  dec. 

Eafga,  The  moon.  PI.  &  al. 

Eafeaidh,  Eafy^feafible. 

Eaigaine,  A  curje.,  curfmg. 

Eafgal,  A  found  or  noife.  PI.  ex  F. 

Eafgann,  An  eel. 

Eaigleafadh,  Confufion. 

Eafgiil,  A  -wave. 

lEafidhe,  Confpicuom. 

•f  Eallabhra,  Eineach. 

EaQaine  &  Eaflainte,  A  dijeafe  i 
infirmity  or  unhealthitiefs. 

Eaflan,  Sick. 

Eafmail,  A  reproach. 

t  Eafnadh,  Ceol,  Mufick.  CI.  Eaf- 
nadh,  /'.  e.  amhran,  no  binneas 
lb.  alfo  [pace.  F. 

Eafnaigh,  A  lath  or  [parr.  PI. 

Eafog,  Avieafel. 

t  Ealbmain,  Failte 

Eafomoideach,  IFilfull,  fliMorn , 
dijbiedient,  rehelliouf. 

Eafonoir,  Dijhonour. 

Eafontach,  Rude. 

E!afon(5rach,  Difl.ionaurable. 

Eafordaghadh,  Confufion. 

t  Eaforgain,  Comhmbrudh. 

Ealbrgam,  To  hurt  or  ojfend. 

Eaforgnadh,  Squeezing  or  cruj}.iing. 

Eafranniit,  Mundus.  PI.  ex  F. 

t  EalVaoite,  Sgaoilteach. 

t  Eadiioth,  Slaince,  Health.  Vale- 
tudo.  PI. 

Eaftarraing,  Extrailion. 

Eafuanaim,  To  fcum  or  skim.  P. 

Eafumhal.  Disobedient, 

Eafumhla  &  -lachd,  Obftinacy. 

Eafurradhas,  Prefumption. 

Eafurramach,  RebeUiom,  fJuLborn, 
prefumptuous  ;  a  rebel^  a  deferter 
or  revolter. 

Eafurramachd ,  Rebellion,  prefum- 
ption. A  neafurramachd  mo 
chroidhe,  In  the  imagination  of 
my  heart.  DfuC.  ip.  19. 

Eatal  &  Eataladh,  Flight. 

Eatal,  Mundus.  Pl.exF. 

t  Eatha  Do  ohuaidh,  no  do  cuirc- 
adh.  Gone,   Sent. 

Eatha  dho,Do  cualchuige :  Ba  hole 
laithe  eathadho,  i.e.  Ba  hole  an 
Ja  do  cuas  chuige. 

Eathar,  Ajl.np.  P.  ex  CI. 

Eatla,  Sadiiefs,  heavinefs. 

Eatlaim,  To  flee. 

Eatorra ,  Amongjl  them  :   Eatorra 

fein,  'jmongfl  themfehes. 
Eatrathach,  Late. 
Eatroman,  A  bladder. 
Eatruime,  Lighter. 
Eattrocaire,  Cruelty. 
Eatcrocaireach,  Unmerciful: 
Eattrom,  Light,  fwift. 
Eattromam,  To  relieve . 


EB    EC    ED    EF    EG    El 

EB 
t  Ebeirt,  Vid.  Ebirt. 
Ebhadh,  Art  ajpen  tree ;  alfo  the 

diphthong  ca.  Fl. 
t  Ebhlingcadh,  Skippingor  leaping  : 

Ebhling,  no  ro  ebhling, ;.  e.  Do 

ling.  CI. 
Ebhlog,  A  hot  coal  or  ember  :lchh- 

log  dhearg,  Ret  hot  embers. 
t  Ebirt,  Tuarafgbhail :  As  i  a  ebirt 

Chomhadhais   i.e.  as  i  a  thua- 

rafgbhail  chomhadhais  no  dhli- 

ghtheach,  Topography. 
Eboroch,  Tha  city  of  Tork. 
t  Ebr6n,  coire,A  kettle  or  cauldron. 

EC 
t  Eccnach,  Imdheargadh,  Reproof. 
t  Eccnairc,  An  aimfir  do  chuaidlh 

thort. 
t  Eccnairc,  Impidhe,  Guidhc  De 

Ar  eccnairc  do   naomh  a  lofa 

nodguidhe  ar  eccnairc  do  flogh- 

(a,  ^c.  A  prayer  or  tntercejjion. 
t  Eccofg,  cuma. 
f  EccradachjEccreidmheach  no  eaf- 

gairdeach. 
f  Eccraide,  Eafccairde. 
t  Ece,  Clear,  evident,  manifeft.  Ece 

aicr, ;'.  e.  Is  follas  dam  an  taier 

Glojf.  Vet. 
f  Ecna,  caitheamh.  Baoi  an  giolla 

ag  ecna  a  choda,  ;'.  e.  ag  Cai- 
theamh, S'c- 
f  Ecfidhe,  Solafda,ulfa  ecfidhe,  /.  e. 

Feaiog  fhaicealach  no  fliolas. 
ED 
Ed,  Faghail,  Gam.  CI.  &  F. 
Ed,  Glacadh  :  Ro  ed  e  go  bhfailte, 

/.  e.  Doghlac  e  maillc  re  failte. 

To  take,  to  receive,  to  handle,S)iC. 
f  Ed,  Didean,  Defence.    Acht  an 

lamh  chle,  do  ed  an  Sgiath.  /.  e. 

Do  dhidin  an  Sgiath. 
f  Ed  no  eid  ;  Airneis  no  fpreidh. 

Cattle. 
Edaoigh,  Uncertain. 
Eddhrcimim,  To  catch  at,  &c. 
Edean,  A  receptacle.  PI. 
Edearbh,  Falfe,  rvrong,  uncertain. 
Edeighneach,  Gelded.  PI. 
fEdeljUrnaighthe  no  dibheargoid. 
Edhon  &  Eadhon,  To  -wit,  that  is, 

viz. 
t  Edidh,  granna.  Ugly. 
Edim,  To  catch,  to  apprehend.  &c. 
tEdire,  Braighdhe. 
Edirghlimim,  To  endure,  tofuffer. 

F  F 
Efeacht,  Effea. 

EG 
Egceart,  Iniquity. 
Egciallaidh,  Abjurd,  pUy,fool'ifl.i. 
J-gipteach,  An  Egyptian. 
Egmhus,  DefeB.  Rom.  3. 13. 

EI 
Eibhlighim,  To fparkle. 
EibliC:,  lnter)cBio.  PI.  S  ex  F- 
f  Eichthghe,  Echtach ;  En  airidhe. 
f  Eid,  Tribute,  tax  or  Subfidie. 
Eideadh  ,  Apparel;   alfo  armour  : 
Eideochthar  e,  hefliallbe  attired: 
Do  eidigh  Saul  Daibhi,&i»/«rOT- 
ed  David :  Cuir  ort  an  teideadh, 

put  on  thy  Brigandine.  Jer.  46.4, 
Eideadhach ,  Harne/s'd. 
Eidearbhtha,  Vid.  Eadarbh:    Da- 

oineeidearbhtha,  Reprobates. 
Eidearfcaram,  To  fatter. 


El 

Eidhean,  &  Eidheinean,  An  ivy- 

bujlj. 
Eidheinneog,  Idem. 
Eidhliodh,  Aplea,acafe. 
Eidhnein,  Of  Ivy  :  Caor  eidhnein. 

An  ivy-berry. 
Eididheach,  A  curefjier. 
Eidimhin,  DoubtfuU. 
Eidinte,  Doubtful!,  uncertain. 
Eidiorfliolus,  Twilight. 
Eidir,  Between,  betvjixt. 
Eidir,  Vid.  Feadam :  Nicidirleis, 

He  can  not. 
t  Eidir,  A  captive,  a  prifoner. 
Eidirdhealadh,  Difference,  fepara- 

tion,  diftin^ion. 
Eidirdhealam,  To  feparate  or  di- 

flinguijh. 
t  EidirghleodhjBreitheamhnas,  no 
criochnughadh  ,  Adecree  or  or- 
der :  fentence  or  judgment. 
t  Eidirghleodham,  To  judge  or  Jup- 

pofe  ;  to  decide,  determin,  &c. 
Eidirmheadhonthoir,  A  mediator. 
Eidirmhiniughadh,  Interpretation. 
Eifeachd,  Effed. 
Eifeachdach,  EffeSlual. 
Eifeaiach,  Serious. 
t  Eig  ,  efga,  The  moon. 
Eigceart,   Iniquity. 
Eigcialladh,  Dotage. 
Eigcnealdachd,  Ero-wardnefs. 
Eigcrionna,  Imprudent. 
Eigcrionnachd,  Folly. 
Eigcan,  Force,  violence.  Do  beige- 
an  dhamh,  I  was  conHrain'd.  Re 
heigean,  by  compulfion.  Ar  eigin. 
Violently. 
t  Eigcan,  Dligheadh  :  Ni  heigean 
daoibh  a  fhochmharc,  /.  e.  Ni 
dlirhtheach  daoibh  a  fiarfaighidh. 
Eigean  &  do  reigean,  Scarcely. 
Eigeantach,N'ifi:f^r7,  Indifpenfible. 
Saothar  eigeantach,  hard  labour. 
Eigheamhthoir,  A  cryer. 
Eighim,  To  cry  out,  to  bawl,  &c. 
Eigin,  Jome. 

t  Eigin,  Go  deimhin :  Ni  he  ei- 
gin, idefl,  Ni  he  go  deimhin, 
Truly. 
f  Eigne,  Bradan,  Afalmon. 
Eignighim,  To  force ,  to  attempt, 
&CC.  Na  heigni  me,  doe  not  com- 
pell  me. 
Eignighthe,  Forced,  Ravif.vd. 
Eigfeach,  Afhool,  a/fudy.  PI. 
Eigfi,  Art,fcience,  learning. 
\  Fjghtear  ann ,  ;'.  e.  Do  gaireadh 

fuachas. 
Eil  &  ial,  A  thong.  Go  heil  broide, 

To  a  Jhoo-lachet . 
Eil,  An  ell  or  eln. 
Eilcim,  To  rob  or  fioil. 
File,  Other,  another. 
t  File,  ortha. 
Eileachdam  ,  To  alienate,  to  part 

■with;  to pafs  aviaj,  6cC. 
Eilightheoir,  A  creditor. 
Eilit,  &  Eilid,  A  deer. 
Eiliughadh ,    Accufation  ,  reproof 
Ataim  dom  eiliughadh  aguibhii, 
I  am  call'd  in  queflion  by  you. 
Eilighidis  fein  a  cheile,  let  them 
accufe  one  another.     An  tan  do 
eiligheadar,  when  they  impeach- 
ed, &c. 
t  Eillgheadh,  Adhnacal. 
f  Eilnighim,  To  corrupt  orJJ>oil. 

Eimh . 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


HI 

Eimh,  Efgaid,  Luath,  uUamh  no 
maith,  ^ick.  adive,  brisk,  &c. 

Eimhc,  A  cry. 

Eimhcachd,  Obedience,  complyame 

f  Eimhidhc,  FoicliJidh.  Emihiulic 
righ  mor,  ;.  *.  Foichlidh  an  Hi 
mor. 

Eimhilt,  Liofta  no  righin. 

Eimhim  Id.  ij.  I:ighim  &c  Eighm- 
hini ,  To  cry  out :  Crcad  ta  nc- 
imligcanntuorumi'a.''  lyhertjore 
criejt  tkou  unto  me  ? 

Eimhletig,  j4  dead  coal.  PI. 

Einan,  An  ivy-tree. 

Einchineadh  ,  Of  the  fame  Family. 

f  Eincach,  A  face  PI.  Eineach,  no 
Eneaclann,  i.  a  Ni  chuntai  do 
dhuinc  do  dhuinc.  Ar  fon  a  ei- 
nith,    i.  e.  Ar  ion  aighthe,  A 

face. 

Eincacli  &  -chas,  Bounty,  courtefy. 

A  nEinfeachd,  At  once  Do  chua- 
dar  a  ncinfcaclid,  they  went  to- 
gether. Le  damli  agus  Ic  haflal  a 
neinfeachd,  "mitk  an  ox  and  an 
ajs  together. 

Einghin,  Only -begot  ten. 

Einmheid,  Of  equal  fiz.e. 

Einrcud,  Any  thing. 

Eipiltil,  An  Epiftle. 

Eirbhearnam,  To  tranfgrefs.,  &C. 

Eircbheach,  A-ujafp. 

Eirccach,  An  Heretick. 

Eire,  A  burden. 

Eire,  Ireland. 

Eircccachd  &  -iceachd,  Herefy. 

Eirghe,  A  nfrng  :  Eirghe  na  maid- 
ne ,  the  daianirg  of  the  day  : 
Eirghe  na  greine,  Jim  rifing. 

fEirghe  Comhghabhail,  ie.  Comh- 
thogbhail. 

Eiighun,  To  rife,  to  mutiny  ;  topafs 
on  or  advance,  £cc.  Eirghiodh  fe 
tairis  anonn  j  Let  kim  paji  over. 
Eirigh  romhad,  Get  thee  gone. 
Na  hcirghidhfi  a  ccogadh,  Do 
not  ye  rebeU. 

Eiric,  A  ranfom. 

tEirim,  Marcaigheachd,  To  ride. 

Eirim ,  A  fummary  or  abridge- 
ment. K. 

Eirin,  Ireland. 

t  Eiris,  Cara,  A  friend,  &c. 

fEiris,  Michreideamh,  MiBruft. 

Eirle,  .A fragment. 

Eime,  Idem. 

IP^irncadh,  Tiodhlacadh,  A  gift. 
Eirneifi,  i.  e.  thiodhlaiceadhfi. 

t  Eirr,  t^ng  ;  Sgiath  errcadhach, 
i.  e.  Sgiath  eangach. 

t  Eirrl'ce  &  F.irfcc,  Meidhc  mar  aca 
Colann  gan  ceann.  A  trunk  or 
flump. 

t  Eirllm  on  eirghe.  To  arife:  Achd 
go  neirleadh  a  fhearg,  /.  e.  Go 
neirehcadh  a  fhearg. 

t  Eis,  Buidhcan,  A  band  or  troop. 

t  Eis,  Lorg,  Do  fhagbhadh  eis  a 
chofifin  gcloith,  i.e.  Lorg  achos, 
A  footftep;  a  trace  or  track. 

EiCc,  the  Gen.  of  lal'c :  Don  geata 
an  eil'c.    To  thefifl^gate. 

•f  Eiicim,  To  cut.  Elbs  a  gcijr.na 
dhiobh,  i.e.  Do  ghearr acci.ii 
diobh. 

Eifdeachd,  Attention.  Nior  bhail 
leis  meifdeachd,  he  -would  not 
hear  vie. 


E  I         EL 
Eifdim,  To  hear,  to  lifltn\  To  h* 

filent  and  n:  tent ive. 
Eileadh,y4/ffXv»5  or  hunting  after, 
a  refeaich.    I'l 

Eilcan  &  Eifion  pro  Scilton,  He. 

f  Eilcalbir,  Do  ghuidii  Ic- 

t  Ei  (eirghe,  Rejurredion. 

Eilginn,  Vide  Eifglin. 

Eilghn,  Afijl.'pond. 

Eifibhim,  Jbhim,  To  drink. 

Eifidim,  Toft. 

t  Eilil,  Eiltolach  no  neamheolach, 
■  Rude,  :gnorant,  nnskilfuU. 

F.ifim,  To  trace. 

f  Eilimh,  Gach  ni  bhios  a  gcoraid 
no  a  blifbchair  a  cheile.  Near, 
clofe  at  hand. 

Eiliodlian,  Unclean. 

fEiiiomal,  Guilgcadh. 

Eifuimplair,  A  pattern  or  example 

Eilich,  Debate,  difcord. 

t  Eillinn,  Eilinnill  no  cdaingean. 

t  Eillis,  Faillighe  no  dimbhngh. 

i  Eilmbreaciia,  Saoibhbrcatha. 

fF'ilmeach,  Bregach,  i-^/n^. 

t  Eilmeach  ,  Neamhullamh  ,  Un- 
ready 

fEiircacht,  Dilleachda,  An  orphan. 

t  Eii'redheadh,  Sgaoilcadh  no  fre- 
achnughadh,  To  looj'e  or  unty. 

t  Eilteacht,  Teacht  mcis,  /'.  e.  bas. 

Eiftim,  Vid.  Eifdim. 

Eite,  Eicog  &  Eiceog,  A  quill-fea- 
ther ;  alfa  a  -wing :  Ar  eitibh, 
iolair,  on  eagles  wings.  Eitcath 
cifc,  Fiflj-fins. 

Eiteaccail,  Volatile.  F. 

Eitcach,  Alyt. 

Fjtcallach  &;  -tiolJach,  Flying. 

Eithcach,  An  oak. 

Eithighim,  To  abjure. 

f  Eithrach,   A  "ujildernejs. 

\  Eithre,  Err  no  deireadh,  no  cri- 
ochnughadh  :  oir  a  deirthear  ei- 
thre re  deireadh  :  rmofa  no  bli- 
adhna  &  a  deirthear  eitlire  re 
hcrr  bhradain ,  agus  gach  eiic 
oile,&c.  An  end,  Conclufion,S)ic 

t  Eitim,  Baoghal,  Hazard,  danger. 

Eitk-adh,  Flight. 

Eitle6g,  A  bat. 

Eitleogichd,  V.  Eitleadh. 

Eitlcogaini,  To  fly  :  Do  eitiol  agus 
do  citil  Ic,  hefted.  Comhluath  a- 
gus  eitiollus  an  tiolar,  as  fvjift 
at  an  eagle  flieth. 

Eitleorachd,  Flight. 

Eitrigh  ,  A  furrovj  ,  a  trench  :  a 
neitrighibh  a  mhachaire,  in  the 
furrovjs  of  the  field. 

Eittreorach,  Feeble. 

Ela,  Af-vjan.        E  L 

Elc,  olc  :  NirbhoElc,/.  f.  Nirbho 
olc.   Bad,  naught,  ice. 

f  Elchaire,  Grief,  Fain. 

[■  icafant  &  ■  phant.  An  elephant. 

Eleithrain,  A  bier.  PI. 

ElcatTach,  One  that  carries  a  bier, 
a  bearer. 

Elemeinc,  An  Element. 

1 1 11  no  lall :  Ealu  dcnaibh  no  do 
dhaonibh. 

f  Ell  for  fhionn,  i.  e.  Greim  no 
baoghal  ar  fhionn,  Hazard,  dan- 
ger, &c. 

t  Ell,  Cath,  A  battle :  Go  bfhuair 
Eirinn  lomad  Ell,  idefl,  lomad, 
Cath. 

Li 


EL    EN    EO    ER 

EUca,  Elecampane. 

Eltca(aidhcachd,Buga  no  Eiltcamh- 
lachd  :  La  helteilaidheachd  na 
haimfire ,  drc. 

Eltorv  Steep ,  up  hill,  &C.  Accli- 
vis.  PI. 

EN 

F.n,  can  &  ein  in  compound  -words 
flgnify  of  one,  or  of  the  fame  : 
as  Luchd  cntiphe,  [mm  of  the 
jame  houfe  '  the houfl.ouU;  Ein- 
chineadh, of  the  fame  family  • 
Einmhcid  of  the  fame  bignef  ■ 
alfo  -vjith  the  -word  Gach  pre- 
m.s'd,  itfgnifies  each  or  every: 
as  Gach  canduinc ,  every  man- 
Gach  cnt  feaibh,  each  drove  or 
herd,  &c. 

t  Encheannaigh,  CochaU  en. 

fEneach,  Vid  Enech. 

t  Eneaclann,  Eraic. 

(•  Fnt-ch,  Dunlatha,  /'.  e.  Leine,  A 
firt  or  /mock.  On  inneach  agus 
on  Dluth  a  deirthear. 

t  Ennc,  Fech  no  fionn.  Behold 
EO 

E6,  Bradan,  A jatmon. 

t  Eo,  Dcalg,  Apeg  orpin,  a  bodkin, 
a  nail,  a  thorn  ,  &c. 

t  Eo  a  Ihleighe,  /.  e.  Rmn  a  fhleig- 
he,  Thejharp  end  or  point  of  any 
thing.  '      ^ 

fEo,  lubhar.  The  yew-tree;  alfo 
any  tree:  Eo,  ».  e.  Crann.  GlolT 
Vet.  "' 

fEobhrat,  Ceanbhar,  /.  e.  edach 
bhios  ar  ceann,  Headcloatks  ,  a 
coif,  cap,  &c. 

iEocha.iT,Akey.  plur.  Eochracha. 

t  Eochair,  ImeaJ :  txjchair  Imlean 
mhara,  i.e.  Imil  agus  uilleanna  an 
mhara  :  a  brim,  a  brink  or  edge. 

t  Eochair,  Teanga,  A  tongue. 

Eochair,  A  young  plant,  a  fpreut. 

Eoin,  Ean,  Eun,  &  en,  A  bird. 

Eoinfhiadhach  ,  Birding,  foviUng. 

Eoinfhcalgaire,  Afo-wler. 

I  Eol  Id.  q.  Eolas. 

\Eohc\\,  Expert,  kno-wing,S^O  al- 
fo a  guide  or  diredour 

Eolas,  Art,fciencf.  kno-wledge,  &c. 

t  Folchaire, Doilgheas  n-^  Dobron. 

t  Eolchaireach,  Sad  or  Jorro-jjfiiU. 

Eolgach,  Knowing,  skillfull,  ^c 

Eoluidhc  &  -aidhc,  A  guide. 

Eolus,  Knorwledie,  diredion. 

Eonadin,  A  cage  or  aviary,  ^z. 

Eondraoighim,  Auguro.  PI.  To  di- 
vine, &c. 

Eonfhaighim,  Idem  ;  uti  et 

Eontarraighim 

t  Eorbhrat,  A  coif  or  headdrefs. 

Wrna,  Barley. 

Eos,  no  ad  c6s,  i.  e.  Iloinnfead  no 
inneofad. 

ER 

t  Er,  mor,  Great.  Fos  uafal. 

Eraidh,    Apparel. 

Ercheallan,  A  pole  or  flake. 

t  Erchcannchaidhe,  Firchinnte. 

jErchrethe,  Earcradhadh  no  di- 
ombuan. 

Erebeirt,  A  burden  or  carriage. 

Vjmich,  An  Irijhman. 

Erin&  Eirin,  Ireland. 

Erog,  Oighrt^g  Sc  Ercgach,  Ice. 

Err  QWhether a  tail.  V  cxemplum 
in  Eithre. 

Erraid, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


ER    ES    ET    EU    FA 

Erraid,  A  miHaie,  an  errour. 

ES 
t  Efceptus,  Cur  in  aghaidh. 
Efreimeach,  Deviating. 
t  E("s.  Bas,  Death. 
f  Efs,  Long.    Ni  dhcachaidh  aon 

esftre  fan  muir  ruaidh,  achd  an 

eflumhaidlie,  Ajhip. 
ET 
f  Etnge,  Dteangtha,  id  eft.,  Duine 

balbh>  A  mute. 
Eriopeach,  An  Ethiopian. 
t  Etieacht,  Bis,  Death. 
Ette,  Aois :  lar  mbuaidh  aoide  agus 

ecte,  i.  e.  lar  mbuaidh  6ige  agus 

aoife,  i!^c.  Age. 
Ettionach,  An  Eunuch. 
Ettreifighim ,  Q^-whether  to  ai^ake 

one. 
t  Ettuachail,  aimhglic 
t  Ettualaing,  Diofhulaing  no  dof- 

hulaing. 

EU 
Eud,  ead  &  eada,  Jealoupe ;  zeal. 
Eudach,  V.  Eadach ;  Eudach  Jamh, 

A  handkerchief. 
Eudadh  &  Eadadh,  To  cloath. 
Eudal,  Lucre. 
Eudan  &  Fadan,    The  forehead: 

Am  Eudan,  to  my  face. 
Eudrommam,  To  make  light. 
Eugam6c  Eagam,  To  die.,  &c.  Ata- 

maoid  ag  tiug,  vie  fenjh.  Eugfa 

tu,  thoufl.ialt  die. 
Eugcoir,  Wrong. 
Fugcorach,  J?ijurioat. 
Fugcruaidh,  Vid.  Fagcruaidh  :  An 

hifirmity. 
Eugcruas  &  eagcruas,  IVeaknefs  : 

Fugcruas  na  feola ,  the  ijifirmity 

ofthefleJJ). 
t  Fugnaidh,  cccomiaidh,  t.  e.  Ec- 

ciallaidh.  conn.  ;.  e.  ciall. 
Fugfamhuil,  manifold,  various. 
Euladh,  V.  Ealadh,  An  efcafe.  Do 

euloigh  fc  roimhe  gan  thios  diiO, 

he  flole  away  unknown  to  him. 
Fulfartadh,  Slumbering. 
Eulog,  An  ejca^e. 
Fun,  A  bird. 
Funlaith,  towU. 
Eutrom  no  Eatrom,  Light. 


FA,  Vnder  :  Fa'n  chlair,  un- 
der the  table. 
Fa  cul  &  fa  druim ,  Back- 
wards. 

Fa,  To,  unto,  into  :  Fa  choill,  to 
the  wood;  Fa'n  mhachaiie  reidh, 
into  the  open  field. 

Fa  thu^rim,  About ;  as  it  were. 

Fa  re  clieile.  Together. 

Fa  feach  &  fa  leith.  Apart,  dinir.H- 
ly,  feparatly. 

Fat  Lac.  Vicis,  Sec.  Fa  dho,  T.vice. 

Fa  dlieireadh  ,  At  length ,  after- 
vards. 

Fa,  They  were  or  have  been :  Fa 
tearc  agus  fa  olc  mo  laethc,  /i-^ 
and  evil  have  been  my  days  ;  al- 
fo  wai :  Na  mna  fa  fine,  of  the 
elder  vioman,  a.  d.  of  the  woman 
that  was  the  elder. 

fFabhal,  Feacht  no  fmbhol.  An 
expedition. 

tFabhal,  Breg,  A  fable. 


FA 

Fabhalcus,  Gain,  profit. 

Fabhar,  Favour. 

Fabhra,  A  veil,  acurtein,  &c 

Fabhradha,  The  eye-brows. 

Fabhthoirfe,  Neglige^ice. 

Fabhthoirfeach,  Carelefi. 

Fabhuil,  Vid.  Fabhal  :  Sgeul  fab- 
huil,  Romances. 

f  Fachain,  Fo  eigheamh  no  glaodh 
P'ocatio.  P.  ex  CI. 

t  Fachain,  Adhbhar  ,  Mafler  ;  a 
cauje  or  reajon,  an  ocfajjton,  &c. 

t  Fachain,  Fuachtain  no  Cathug- 
hadh. 

fFachc,  Cathughadh. 

Fad,  Long.  Ga  fad  ?  how  long  ?  Fa- 
da  o  thin  &  a  bhfad  o  (hoin, 
long  agoe.  Fad  uadh  &  a  bhfad 
uadh,/<»r  ojf. 

Fid,  Length.  Ar{id,UKt ill,  along, 
all  along  :  An  fad,  vhilff. 

Fadaghadh  ,  A  prolonging  or  de- 
laying. 

Fadaighim,  To  lengthen,  toprolong: 
Gur  feddail  fe,  that  he  deferr'd 
or  delay'd.  Ni  feidcochthaoi,  ye 
fhaU  not  prolong. 

Fadail  agus  Faddail ,  Lingrage , 
delay. 

Fadaim ,  To  kindle :  Do  fhaduig- 
headh  tcine,  A  fire  was  kindled, 
&c.  aljo  to  incite  or  provoke. 

Fadalach,  Lingring,  tedious. 

Fadchluafach  ,  Long  -  ear'd,  flap- 
ear  d. 

Fadchofach,  Spindle-fhanked,  long- 
le^'d. 

Fadiiiuilingcach,  Long-fuffering. 

Fadh,  A  prophet. 

Fadh  8c  Fadhbh,  A  mole.  Sc. 

t  Fadh  ,  Fo  dhiubhadh  no  gear- 
radh. 

I  Fadhb,  Cnapin  no  ni  aimhreidh, 
A  knob,  a  bunch,  a  knot,  See. 

t  Fadhb,  Gift,  Aqueflion. 

Fadhban,  A  mole-hillock. 

t  Fadhlaidh,  Sgaoihdh. 

f  Fadhlaim,  FodhcUighim,  no  ci- 
dirdheilighim.  To  dijtinguifh. 

Fadht,  Breath.  F. 

t  Faefcal,  Fadhb.  Suas  do  chuire- 
adh  a  faefcal,  t.  e.  a  fhaidhb,  <^c. 

t  Faethe  -eadh  &  -i\\b\\e,Laughter. 

Fafo,  Oftraure]  PJ. 

Fagam  &  fagbham,7()  ^uit  or  leave: 
Na  fag  fin,  forfake  us  not.  Fag 
an  duthaithfe  amach,  auit  this 
countrey.  Do  fhagbhadh  fe,  he 
was  left.  Ni  fagfaidh  me  thu,  I 
will  not  for  fake  thee. 

t  I'^agha  no  Fogha,  Ga,  A  ff>ear. 

dFaghail,  To  get  or  procure ;  to  re- 
reive,  to  obtain,  tofind^  ficc.  aim- 
fir  Ic  faghail,  &  aimfir  lecaill ; 
a  time  to  get  and  a  time  to  loje. 
Dfaghiil  grafa,  to  obtain  favour. 
Ni  fhaghuim  e,  J  have  not 
found  it. 

Faghbhaltach,  Profitable. 

Faghbhaltas,  Gain,  profit,  &c. 

Faghraim,  To  favour. 

Faic,  Afparkle. 

Faicealachd,  Evidence. 

Faiceamhail ,  Of  a  moment ;  in  a 
trice:  Momentaneus.  PI. 

fFaicheall  &  Faichill,  Tuaraftal  .- 
Gobhfaichhbh,  i.e.  go  dtuaraft- 

i      laibh.  Wages,  reward,  falary. 


FA 


Faicim,  To  fee  ;  Nach  bhfaicean, 
agus  nach  gcluinean ;  which  nei- 
ther Jee  nor  hear.  GanaonduiQe 
do  faicfin,  iVi?  one  feeing. 

Faiclionach,  Seeing. 

Faidc,  Longer.  Faide  amach,  Vt- 
mofl.  Ni  is  faide,  longer,  further. 

Faideamhuil,  Prophetick. 

Faideog,  Lot,  chaiice,  &c. 

Faidheadoir,  Aprophtt. 

Faidhim  Q^Do  fhaeidh  a  Spiorad 
fuas,  Heycilded  up  the  ghof}. 

Faigheadoireachd,  Divitiatioti. 

Faighleadh,  Converfatmt. 

Faigin,  A  Jheatk  or  Jcabbard.  PI. 
ex  F. 

t  Faighm ,  To  [peak.  P.  ex  CI. 

Fail,  Aring  ;  a  wreath  or  Torques 
an  ouch  :  Da  fhail,  two  ouches  ■ 
FaiJge  dor,  ouches  of  gold. 

Fail,  Theyexirig  or  hickup. 

Fail,  Liberal :  Jnis  fail,  one  of  the 
old  7?ames  of  Ireland.  K,  Lia  fail, 
the  fatal fl  one  u fed  at  the  Coro- 
nation of  the  Scottijh  Kings. 

Failbeim,  A  blafttng,  at  of  corn, 
&CC.  PI. 

t  Failbhc,  Beodha,  Lively. 

Failbheadh,  Vegetation.  Pi. 

Failbhcas  &  -achd,  Livelinefs.  Id. 

Failbhighim,  To  quicken  or  enliven. 

fFailc,  Mantaighe. 

Failcog  &  -leog,  A  tump  or  hillock. 

t  Failghim,  Buailim,  To  heat. 

Faill,  A  kernel  or  hard  lump  offleJJ} : 
Callus.  PI. 

Failleadh,  A  failing,  delay  or  ne- 
gle&  :  Gan  faillighc,  without  fail: 
Na  leig  faillidhe, /<j;7  [thou']  not. 

Faillighim,  To  fail,  negled,  &c. 

Failte ,  Welcome  ,  entertainment. 
Cuirim  failte,  to  greet  orfalute. 

Failteaghadh,  Salutation. 

Failtlun,  An  intermedler  in  other 
men^s  hufmefs ;  Ardelio.  PI. 

Fain,  A  ring. 

Faine,  A  wart.   Q.  Verruca.  PI. 

fFaing  no  fang  ,  fgreaball :  Do 
bheircadh  a  f  haing  ndearg6ir  don 
eafpug,  /.  e.  a  fgreaball,  ej-c . 

t  Faing  no  Fang,  Fiach  ;  Forbhrac 
faing,  i.  e.  brat  fiaich,  no  ar  dath 
anthiaich,  Aravejt. 

Fainnadh,  The  hair  of  the  body; 
alfo  the  hair  or  fur  of  a  ieafl. 

t  Fainne ,  Aineolas :  Foghlama : 
aos  fann,  /.  e.  Acs  aineolach  no 
lag.  Ignorance. 

t  Fair,  Turgbhail  greine  no  eirghe 
greine. 

Fairce,  Extent. 

f  Faircell,  Faichill :  ni  thaircelfam 
a  oga,  /.  e.  a  oga,  viz.  Nir  fhai- 
chliomar  fibh  a  laocha,  A  re- 
ward. 

Fairdhreis,  A  bramble. 

Faire,  A  watching,  vDatchfulnefs: 
Nim  faire,  to  watch.  Ag  faire, 
-watching;  Luchd  faire,  the 
watchmen;  Faire  na  maidne,  the 
morning  watch. 

Faire6g  &  Faile6g,  A  tump  or 
hiUock. 

Fairigh,  A  parifh. 

Fairighim,  To  watch. 

t  Fairmheadh,  Site,  f  option, fit ua- 
tion.  PI. 

t  Fairnicim,  To  obtain.  Faimic.  i.e. 
fhuair : 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


FA 


Ni 


fuair  :     Ni    fliairnic ,    / 

fhuair.  CI.  ex  Gloll"  vet. 
Fairrgc,  Tkc  fea. 
I'airrigeoir  &  Fear  hiirrigirc  ;  A 

feaman,  a  Jailer. 
1  airleang  5c  -ling,  Wide,  large,  fpa- 

cious 
Fairfinge,  Plenty. 
Fairfion,  Upon. 
Fairlhighim,  To  encreafe  i    to  en- 

Ur^e  or  augment,  &C.   A  nuair 
f  hairieongas  le,  luhen  he  fiall  ex- 
tend. 
fFairthc,  Floadh,  Afeaft. 
i  Fairthc  no  abtairthc,  Go  luath, 

Soon,  quickly,  immeJiatly. 
fFaifcre,  Foireigean,  Violence,  com- 

fuljioK  :  Aii  coda  fail'crc  ro  t'liai- 

Icrc,  '■  e.  an  tc  do  ni  tbireigean 

dlightadh  ic  ro  cigcan  do  dtica- 

nanihair. 
i  Faifcrc,  Caifi  no  mulchan,-  Cheefe. 
Faifg  &  Faifccadh,  A  fold ;  a  found 

or   pinfold:    Inciuforium    pcco-l  Fitlllari,  A fluggard. 


FA 
the  other  Finns  ufed  to   kindle 
^  fires,  tec. 

Falaighim,  To  hide  or  cover,  to  keep 
cloje.  Sec. 

Falamh  &  Folamh,  llmty. 

Falamhnaghadh,  Dominion ,  Jove 
reignty. 

Falaighthcoir,  Acoverer;  a  book- 
binder, &c. 

Falaraii,  Pacemg. 

Falatas,  Chaftijement . 

t  Falhhach,  Fal  abach  no  Fil  corp- 
Falbliaighc,  i  e  Fal  a  haighcadh 

ag  Faleadli,  Hedging  or  inclofmg. 

t  Falla,  Follamhnughadh. 

Fallain  &  -an,  If'hol/ome,  healthy. 
Tcagafg  fallain,  Sound  do&rine. 

Fallaincic   eas,  Health, Jouudneji. 

Fallamhnachd,  Uci  ct 

Fallamhnachadh,  Hule,  dominion. 

Fallan,  PaH.fafe,  found. 

Fillin,  A  hood,  a  mantle. 

FalKkiid.    Sloth,  fuggjjhncfs. 


rum.  Pi. 
ag  Faifgc  &  faifcc,  Preffing. 
FailgemhaJi,  Plat,  comprejjed. 
Failgim,  Torjjringor  prefs,  to  pujh 

or  bear  hard  upon,  &C. 
Failgthe,  Squec-:,'d,prefs'd. 
Faiigthean,  Aprefs. 
Fainghim,  To  remain. 
Faifncighim,  To  certify;  to  evince 

or  prove.  K. 
Faiftcan6irjy^/>ro/i/vrj  an  Augur,  a 

fouthjayer. 
Faiftine,  A  prophecy:  Fearfaiftinc, 

a  fouthfayer;   Luchd    faiftine, 

wizards  ;  Droclithaifdine,  *  bad 

omen. 
Faiftincach,  Avjizard. 
Faircheasj  Fear.  Gan   fhaitchios, 

in  fafety ;  alfo  leaSt  that. 
Faiceach,  Fearful!'. 
Faiteas,  Idem 

Faith,  Afield.  ^ 

t  Faith,  Teas,  Heat. 

Faith,  Edach,  Apparel. 


Fallus,  Swat.  A  nallus  haighthe 
iolai  tu  arin,  in  thcjvjeat  of  thy 
brows Jhalt  thou  eat  bread. 

Falmuir,  A  hole. 

I'alra  &  -rata,  Paceing ,  amblinz, 
&c.  PI.  "'  ^ 

Falraighim,  To  amble  or  pace. 

Falfa,  Slug0}. 


FA 

i  Faoidh  forlcic.  Do  chodladh  ar 
k-ic. 

f  Faoidh,  Guth  no  gior,  A  voice. 

t  Faoidhc-amh,  Techtairc,  A  mej. 
fenger. 

Faoidhim  :  Qjujhether  it  flgnifies 
to  <i,icnch  or  extwguifr.  Faoidh 
fidh  mo  ipiorad  afum  ,    /  will 
give  up  the  Ghofl :   Do  f  haoidh 
a  fpiorad  aiftc,  /?v  dyed.  Sec. 

fFduidhim,  3o  /^W  :'  Faodh  nodo 
thaoidh.  I.e.  Dochiiir  Glofvct 

1  taoihdh,  Luthghaircach  ,  Glad, 
mfuU. 

[^  Faoilighim,  To  rejoyce    P.  ex  CI 

f  aoillean  &  -anain,  A /ia-gull 

Faoillidh,   February. 

Faoinam,  To  indulge.  PI. 

t  Faoinbhleaghan ,     Ceannfachd  ; 

Mttdnels,Gentler:ers, goodnature 
-\  Faoinealach,  Oinmhid,  Foolijli. 
I-aoifcadh,  Aid,help,fuccour. 
t  Faoite  tcachda  ,  Do  cuireadh  te- 

achda;  To /end. 
t  Faol,  Fulan'',  Patience. 
t  Faol  &  faolchu,  Cu  alladh  no  mac 

tire,  Awlf. 
t  Faoladh,  Foghlaim,  Doctrine. 
Faolchon,  A  Falcon. 
t  Faolchu,  Vid.  Faol. 
t  Faolfcadh,  Fo  lofgadh  no  ro  lof- 

gadh,  Burning 


Faltanais,  ^w  occafion  or  pretence  •,\  fl-aolfhnamh,  Fualdinamh, /V  f/? 
"Ifo  a  quarrel:  a  bhfaltanus  lc|      fnamh  ar  fliual  ' 


Ccallachan,  at  enmity  with  Ccl- 
Icachan    K. 

Falunihain,  A  fort  of  courfe  gar- 
ment. 

Fam,  Under  my  :  Fam  chleith,  un 
demy  roof:  Fam  chofuibh,  un- 
der my  feet. 


Faomaidhteach,  Submifjive  PI  exF. 
Faomhathair,  A  predeceffour. 
Faon,  Void,  empty. 
t  Faon,  Faonann,  /.  e.  ionann,  the 

fame. 
Faol'aid,  -din  &;  -faoide,  Confeljion. 
tFaolamh,  Comairce,  Proteitio 


Fan,  Upon  :  Fan  bhfairge,  upon  the  j  Far,For.  Ciod  tar  ?  wherefore  ?  q.d. 

fi".  Scot,  ^uat for. 

Fm  for  Fa  an.   Under  the:  Fan'  TmchzciScV^rcz,  AmaU  iamat- 


ccoil,  under  the  wood. 
Fan  &  Fana,  Apt,  prone  tt. 
Fanadh,  Adefcent  Q^Rc  fanuigh. 

By  ajflecp  place.  Mic.  14 


fFaithbhe  &-cadh,Gairc,  ZL4»^^-    Fanaictheach ,   Mad,  frantic ,  fa 


Faithche ,   A  green   or  plain ; 

mead,  Sec 
f  Faithe,  Aoinfilleadh  Edaigh. 
Faithiokoir,  A  broker. 
Faithirleog,  A  lapwing. 
Faithlios,  A  wardrobe,  a  prefs  for 

cloaths.  PI, 
Faithliofoir,  Vefliaiiut.  PI 
t  Faithncann,  on  taitncamh  :  Go 

bhfaithneann,  /.  e.  go  triitneann. 
Faitigheas,  Vid.  Faitcheas. 
tFaitie,  An  deil'ceart.  Clanna  Neil 

in  faitie,  /.  e.  Clanna  Neil  an 

deifceirt.  The  fouth. 
Fatfeach,  Southward,  fouthern, 
Fal,  A  fold,  a  pinfold,  &C. 
Fal,  A  hedge  :  Fal  dhos,  a  thorn 

hedge  :  Fal  bco,  a  quickfet  hedge. 
Falchuacha,  Violet. 
t  Fil,  Ri,   A  King.   Fos  lomad, 

much;  plenty. 
t  Fal,  Aorachas. 
Falach,  A  veil  or  cover,  a  cafe.  Sec. 

Falach  cliobach,  a  Jhag-rug,  an 

Irijh  mantle;  Gaunaca.  PI. 
Falachda  fionn,  According  to  Keat- 
are  places  in  the  open  fields. 


nattc 

Fanam,  To  remain  ■  to  flay  or  con- 
tinue :  Do  than  lb,  he  Jlay'd 
Do  fhanabhair  go  lor,  ye  have 
tarried    long  enough :    Fanuidh 
bhur  I'eafamh,  fta7id  [^e  ]  fliU. 

t  Fang  &  Faing  Fiach,  A  raven. 

I  Fang,  Sgreaball  oir  no  airgid :  A 
fhaing  ndearg  oir,  <^c.  A  thin 
plate  of  gold  or  fiver  ;  Gold  foil 
or  leaf-filver. 

Fanna,  Infirm,  weak,  feeble. 

t  Fannfhath,  Faidhfann  no  ainco- 
lach  :   Ignorant. 

Fannuidhideach,  Negligent. 

Faobhar,  An  edge. 

Faobhraim,  To  whet  or  fharpen 

Faochog,  A  periwinkle  or  fea  frail. 

t  Faodh,  Guth  no  glor,  A  voice. 

fFac^h,  Punif.ment. 

Faoi  Lat.  Vicii :  Faoi  dho.  Twice. 

Faoi  &  Faoi  bhun,  Balow,  under- 
neath. 

fFaoi  fin,  /.  e.  Fo  na  thamail  fin. 
Gloff.  vet. 

Faoichearbaire,  An  ufurer. 

Faoichearbam,  To  lay  out  money  at 
interefl. 


let  or  beetle 
Farall,  A  fample  or  pattern. 
Farallaim,  To  hear  or  carry. 
Faraor:  Ach  I'araor !  Aiifs\ 
Fardorus,  The  Imtel  of  a  door. 
i  Pargbhai5,  Fagbhais. 
t  Farlaic  no  dos  t'arliic.  Do  thciJe 

Tocafl.  ^ 

fFarnicim,  To  find. 
fFarrach  no  Forrach,  Foirncart, 

Violence. 
Farradh,  Comparifon.  A  bhfarradh, 

In  comparifon  of:    a  bhfarradh 

re  choile,  in    refped   of  tkem- 

felvcs. 
Farradh.  Ci_An  muinntir  do  bhi  na 

ihimd\\,The  men  that  were  with 

him. 
';  h'inin.  Force,  violence.  PI. 
Farranta,    Great,  huge,  enormous, 

high,  lofty, Jfately. 
t  Farfan,  Furfannadh  no  Foilfiug- 

hadh,  explication. 
Famin,  Fortune. 
Fas,  Void,  empty. 
Fas,  Incrcafe,  Growth,  Sec  Anda- 

ra  fais,  of  the  later  growth. 
Fafach,  De/ilatt,  defart,  a  wilJer- 

nejs,    alfo  a  road;  Seanfofuigh, 

of  the  old  way ;  alfo  an  edge  or 

border.  PI. 
Fafam ,  To  grow,  Sec.   deagia  go 

bhfasfadh  fiad,  /*■•{/?  they  increafe. 


where  Fion  Mc.  Cumhail  and\  Faoichimire,  Id.  q.  Faoichearbaire.  I  Fafamhuil,  Vide  Fafach 


M 


Fafcholl, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


FA       FE 
Fafcholl,  A  grove.  Fafchoill  ghar- 

rain,  Idem.  r^    ,    ■   r  r 

Fasfholumh,  Ruinous  ;  Cathair  taf- 

fholumh,  A-Jitll  City. 
Fafg,  A  prifon  ^  Ergaftulum.  PI. 
Fa(gadan,  A  fionce,  an  umbrella ; 

an  umbell  or  fmall Jloadow .  PI. 
Fafgadh,  Ajhelter,  a  refuge :  mar 

ait  fafgaidh,  on  ghaoith,-  m  a 

place  of ihelter  from  the  -wind. 
Fafgnaim,  To  purge. 
t  Fafghubha,  i.  e.  Fas  a  caoineadh 

no  fas  chaoineadh. 
Fafne  &    fairne6g  ,  A  wkeal  or 

pimple,  a  meajle,  &C.  PI. 
Faftoghadh,   A  faHnins,  Appre- 

henfio.  PI. 
Faflogham,  Ta^op  or  flay  ;  to  ceafe 

or  lay  hold  on,  &c. 
Fafughadh,  IVali,  havock,  Dejlru- 

&ip». 
Fath,  Acaufe  or  reafon.  Cred  fath  ? 

IVherefore. 
f  Fath,  Foghlaim,  SiiH,  know/edge. 
t  Fath,  Aildc,  Thence. 
t  Fathach  Gliocas,  Prudence. 
Fathach,  A  Giant :  Gigas.  Athaeh 

no  fathach.  PI. 
Fath.in,  A  journey.  PI. 
Fathf  haim,  A  hem  of  a  garment. 
Fathoidc,  Afihool-mafler.  PI. 
FE 


FE 
t  Fcacht,  Turas,  A}our7iey. 
Feachtha,  Do  cuireadh,  feachthar 

cath, ;.  e.  Do  cureadh  cath,  Sent. 
Veid,Al,ull-,uJh.  PI, 
Fezd,A fat  horn:  Fichid  i'aLd,t'we7>ty 

fathomes. 
t  Feadadh,  A  relation.  F. 
Feadalach,  HiJJing. 
t  Feadani ,  To  be  able  :  Feadmoid, 

lue  ca/j^  Feaduigh  tu,t/:ou  viayeft. 
Feadin,  A  pipe,  a  reed,  &C. 
Feadanach,  A  piper. 
Feadanaim,  Topipe  orvhiftle. 
t  Feadarlaich,  An  feinreachd,  An 

old  order  or  cuHotn. 
t  Feadarthacht,  Poffibility. 
Feadghuille,  Lamentation. 
Feadh,  Extent.  Ar  feadh,  all  a 

long  •  throughout  :  Ar  tcadh   na 

Hafrn  uilc,  overall  Afia.  alfo  Ar 

feadh,  whilft  that ;  aljo  for.  F. 

Feadh  a  re,  For  ever. 
Feadha,  Woods:    Inis    na  fhiob- 

huidhc,  the  woody  I/land  ;  one  of 

the  old  names  o/"  Ireland  m  Keat 

ivg's  Hiftory. 
Feadhaireachd,   A  gift  or  prefent 
t  Fcadham,  To  reherfe  or  relate. 
Fcadhan,  A  band  or  troop. 
Feadhan,&  •  2iniit\2ic\iWild,favage 
Feadhbhroth,  Vemfon. 
Feadhchua,  Venifon.  PL 


f  Fe,  llat  thomhais  uaighc :  o  ro    Feadhmach,  Votejit. 

toimhfeadh  fe  fri  flann, »  e.  Do    Feadhmadoir,  He  that  hath  the  ufe 
toimhleadh  flat  thomhais  uaighe,       ofath.ugi  Ufuarius.  PI 


&c.  A  rod  for  meafuring  graves 

t  Fe,  Fal ;  A  hedge.,  a  pound,  a  pin- 
fold. Fefiadh,  A  park. 

t  Fcaarn,  Maith,  Good. 

Feabh,  As,  as  if,  &c- 

i  Feabh,  Tochas  no  cumas.  Gona 
feabhaidh,  id  eft.  Gona  cumas, 
Power,  means,  faculty. 

t  Feabhdha.Fcabhas,  Goodnefs,  ho 


Feadhmam,  To  make  ufe  of. 

Fcadhmannach  ,  A  governour  or 
»vf>-/efr;Fcadhmannach  a  thithc, 
his  Steward. 

Feadhmantach,  Idem. 

Feadhmautas  &  -tus,  Superinten- 
dence. 

Feadhmghlacam,  To  make  his  own 
by  poffefflon.  PI 


nefty.  Fos  colas:  Go  bheobhfa,    Feadhmghnathaghadh,U/«rfa^/'o». 
■       '       '  '  Feadhna,  V.  Feadhan:  Ceann  fe- 

adhna,  A  captain. 

Feal,  perdueUio.  PI.  V.  Feall. 

t  Feal,  olc.  Bad,  naught. 

Fealb,  A  kernel  or  lump  in  thefejh. 

t  Fcalbhas,  Droichfhios,  i.  e.  Evil 
vifion.  Q^whether  the  fecond 
fight. 

Fealcaidh,  Auftere,  harjlj,  unplca- 
fant. 

Fealcaidheachd ,  Sharpnefs ,  Sour- 
nefs. 

t  Fealcaidheas ,  A  debate  or  di- 
Jpute.  (i_ 

Feall,  Treajon,  treachery, confiiracy. 

Feallam,  To  deceive  ;  to  fail,  &c. 
Ni  f  healfa  fe  ort,  he  will  not  fail 
thee  ;  alfo  to  imagine  mifchief: 
Do  f  heal  fe,  he  conff>ired. 

Feallfamh,  A  philojopher . 

Feallfamhnachd,  Philofophy. 

fFcalmhac,  Mac  foglama. 

Fealfamhnach,  A  fopkifter. 

Fealtoir,  A  traitor. 

Feamachas,  Superfluity. 

Feamnach,  Sea  ore,  or  wrack.  L. 
Alga. 

t  Feancadh  &  feangcadh,  Awreft- 
ing  or  wreithing;  Crookednefs.  Fe- 
angcadh, »'.  e.  Camadh  :  Ro  f  he- 
angadh ,  a  bhel,  h.  e.  Do  cha- 
madhabhel.  Gloff.  vet. 

t  Feanchas,  Seanchas,  Genealogy, 


i.e.  Go  neolas.  knoiclcdge. 

Feabhra,  February. 

Fcibbfach,  Cunning,  sktlfuU. 

Fcabhus,  Beauty ,  comltnejs.  De- 
cency. Cred  c  a  fcabhus  ataid  do 
loiftine?  how  goodly  are  thy  tents} 
Dha  fheabhMS  do  bhi  a  ftaid ; 
At  his  beft  ftate. 

Feac  6c  Fcach,  A  f^ade. 

t  Feacadh,  Filleadh,  A  turning  : 
Feacadh  gluin,  ire. 

fFeacaidh,  Do  chuireadar,  Vide 
Cuirim. 

Feacam,  To  bow  or  bend,  to  turn, 
&c  Feacadh  an  fcoghdeoir  a 
bhogha,  let  the  Archer  bend  his 
bow.  Go  bhfeacan  tufa  an  ccroid- 
he.  That  thou  tryeSl  the  heart. 

t  Feacc  &  Fecc,  Fiacail,   A  tooth. 

Feach,  Vide  Feac. 

Feachidh,  A  mattock  or pick-ax.Vl. 

Feachadoir,  A  wizard,  a  feer. 

Fcachain,  AvieTf,  or  fight. 

Feacham  &  feucham,  To  look,  to 
fee  or  behold.  Dfeuch  fe,  he  look- 
ed ;  Ag  feuchuin  go  friochnam- 
hach,  Looking  ftedfaBly.  Thig 
dfeachuin,  he  came  to  vifit,  &c. 
Feachd  Lat.  Ficis :  An  einfeachd, 
At  once,  at  one  turn ;  an  treas 
feachd.  The  third  time 
t  Feachfaithear,  Cuirfidhear,  They 
JJjall  befent. 


FE 
Y&I.X,  Avian,  a  husband.  Gachein 
fhear,  every  male.  Dot  fhior,  tu 
thy  husband.   In  compouJtd  names 
of  animals  it  fignifies  the  male  : 
as  Fearaial,  a  he  afs,  Fearchu  a 
greyhound  dog,  Fcarchunm ,  a 
Buck-rabbet,  &c. 
Fearaim  &:  Fearthaim,  to  rain.  Fe- 

arfuidh  le,  it  will  rain. 
Ftaram,  Q.  Do  fhearadar  cath  riu  : 

They  joyn'd  battle  with  them. 
Fearairm  &  Feurairm,  A  hay-yard 

or  hagyard,  a  hay-loft,  8cc. 
Fearamhacht,  Force, might, power. 
Fearamhalachd,  Manlinefs. 
Fearamhuil,  Manly. 
Fearan,  A  quoifl  or  ring-dove,  Pa- 
lumbes.   PI.    Fearan  breac ,  a 
turtle.  Idem. 
Fearanda,  A  countreyman,  a  boor, 

a  farmer.        ' 
Fearann,  Afield,  a  farm  or  tene- 
ment ;  a  land  or  countrey.    Fear 
ran  cloidhimh,  Swordland.  K. 
Fearafadh,  Imitation. 
Fearafal,  A  he  afs.  Vid.  Fear. 
Fearafoir,  An  ape  or  mimick. 
f  Fearb,  Bo,  A  cow. 
t  Fearb,  Briathar,  A  word. 
f  Fearb,  A  wheal  or  pimple.  Fe- 
arb, /.  e.  Bolg  fhafas  ar  aghaidh 
noargruaidh.  Asdodhearbhadh 
an  bhfocalfo  ata  an  rann  ata  ifin 
Amhradh  : 

Fearb  as  ainim  do  bhoiniar  bhfior, 
Agus  do  hhoilggan  iwfl.wiomh, 
Agm  ga)t  uair  neithiih  nairc 
Do  bhreithir   gan  chontahh.iirt. 
Fearhan^  Sardonia  herba.  PI.  Q^ 
Fearbhaire,  A  herdfman. 
f  Fearbholg,  A  Scabbard:  Fearb- 
holga,  /'.  e.  Truaille  cloidhmhe : 
Go  bhfearbholgaibhj/.f.  go  dtru- 
aillibh,  &c.  Glof  vet. 
t  Fearbholga,  Mailineadha .  Fear- 
bholga  fo  chuim  gach  fir  dhiobh, 
/'.  e.  Mailineadha. 
Fearb6g,  A  roe ;  Caprea.  PI. 
tFearchuidreadh,Fear  choimhthri- 
theach,  /.  e.  Beith  na  mbuidh 
nibh  triair. 
f  Fearchur,  curaidh  no  gaifgead- 
hach  feardha  'a.oC3XaaL,Manhood, 
courage. 
Feardha,  Male;  aljo  manly. 
Feardhachd,  Manhood. 
Fearg,  Anger. 

f  Fearg,  Laoch  :  Fearg  fene,  id  eft. 
Laoch  Eireannach,  A  champion. 
Feargach,  Angry. 
Feargachd,  Anger,  heat,  pafjlon. 
Feargaim,  To  vex  or  fret ,  to  a7iger, 
&c.   Na  fhearguidh  fein,  fret 
not   thy  felf.  Feargachuit,   they 
will  vex;  Do  fhearguidheadh, 
he  was  angry. 
f  Fearmhagh,  Fearannmagh 
t  Fearmhaic,  Fir  neartmhara,  Vid. 

Fear  &  Neartmhar. 
Fearmhur,  Full  ofgrafs. 
Fearn  &  Fearnog,  An  alder-tree. 
t  Fearn,  Sgiath,  A  Ihield 
fFearnaidhe,  Feardha,  Mafculine. 
Fearr,  Better,  beff  :  An  cuid  is  fear 
donola,  the  befl  of  the  Oyl    Is 
fear  liom,  I  had  rather.    Do  bte- 
arr  liom,  I  would  that,  &c.  Uti 
nam.  PI. 

t  Fearrd' 


AN     IRISH-LNGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


FH 
i  Fcarrdhichc  fionnchoir,  /.  e.  He- 
art wlais. 
Fcarfa,  ^  verfe. 

Fearlad  na  laimhc,  j4>!  ell  or  eln 
Fearlati,  Ajhort  verjf. 
Feart,  l^ertue  i  Viitus.  PJ. 
fFcart,  uagh  ,   A  pave.    Feart 

Chonmhail ,  [a  f Leo fo called] 

Kynwal's  Grave. 
t  Feart,  Fcaraiin,  Fcartmhagh,  i.  e. 

Fcamnn  niagh 
Feartaiohiin,  To  iury.  PI. 
Fcartailie,  A  fuieral  oration. 
FearlU.iin  & -iliuin,  Ram. 
F'cartniboladh,  A  funeral  jong,  an 

epitaph  J  &c 
Feas,  Kwa-wledge.  Ni  Hicas  tlhuin, 

■ae  wot  not:  Nach  Feas  dhibh, 

"whom  ye  irioiv  not. 
Fealach,  Known. 
Fealis,  Fiira.  PI. 
Fealcartha,  L.ite. 
t  Fcal'cor ,   Dcireadh    Laoi ,    Th 

evening. 
FenCcorluch,  A  Jormoufe.  PI.  Q_ 
Feaicrach,  Late. 
Fclkia,  Ai.ain..  hereafter.,  &C. 
Fea.st'hothargadh,  Agarganjm.  PI- 
Feilgalaidhe,  A  herald. 
FeafghlanaKh,  V-Feasfhochargadh. 
FcJi'gor,  Separation. 
Fcaiog:,  A  heard. 
Feafbreach,  Amnzfe. 
Feat,  Mufick,  harmony    F. 
Fcathadh,   [  An  mendofe  pro  Fe- 

achadh.?  1  The  fght. 
f  Feathal,  eccollc  nocuma. 
f  Feathal,  corn  cumhdaigh  airgid, 

A  fSlver  Lewi  or  cup. 
f  Feathan  no  Feathon,  Fionnfadh, 

Fur. 
Feathlgaoilcadh,  The  palfic. 
Febhalaighim,  To  correii  or  amend. 
t  Fee,  Laigc ,  H'eahrefs. 
f  Fed,  Iiinifin,  A  narrative  or  re- 

l.ition    Adrcii,  /.  e.  Do  innis. 
Fed,  H^rd,  difficult. 
Fedhan,  Fltiht. 
t  Fcibh,  Anihail,  As. 
t  Fcibh,  Saoghil  fada,  L.orig  hfe. 
t  Feibh,  maith.  Good. 
Fcich  pro  Fciih  ,  A  pnevj :  Don 

fheich  do  chrap,  of  the  finew 

•which  Ih'ank. 
Fcichthcamhnach,  A  debtor. 
t  Feidhil,  lonnraic,  yujl,  true. 
Fcidhlidhc^/otfoauer.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Feidhm,    Ufe    ufa^e,  employment  j 

nted.^  neceljity.  Da  ccur  a  bhfe- 

idhm  annlii  ccampa ,  to  employ 

them  in  th:  camp.    Mar  ni  gan 

fheidhm,  as  a  thing  of  nought. 

Gach  teidhim  eile,  aD  other  ne- 

cejfarybufinejs.  Ni  bhfiiil  feidhm 

agum  ort,  /  have  no  need  of  thee. 
Feidhmchcilam,  Tnulitrp. 
FcidhmliL,  Vmvidcnt. 
Feidhmlealbhaighim,  XJiucapio.  PI. 

To  make  any  thing  his  ovm  by  long 

po/feljion. 
Feidil,  PaithfuU. 
Feidir,  To  be  able  :  An  feidir  dhuin.? 

can  vje  ?  Ni  feidir  Icinne ,  we 

may  not.  Do  bteidir,  it  may  be  ; 

perhaps ;  a.'/o  to  kno-w :  Ni  feidir 

mifi  fin,  I  do  not  knovj  that. 
t  f'cigh,  Ger,  Sharp. 
t  Fcighe,  The  top  of  a  hou/e,  mouri- 


FE 


tojn,  iScc.  Fciglie,  /  *   Mullach 
tighe  no  duiiaibh.  Glojf.  vet. 

Fcighligh,  L.'ing.  PI.  SuppJ.  ex  F. 
Fcighlighim,  To  catch  or   appre- 
hend. F. 
Feil.  Q^abbfci],  S'-cretly. 
Feil,  Iio'y:  It's  r.ppropnatcd  to  time 
and  deriv'd  from  the  Latin  Vi- 
gilia:  :  Fcilc  l:hais,  an  annivcr- 
fary.  CI.   F'ciic  Parthalion,   St. 
Bartholome-w's  day.     Congbhail 
laoi  folk".  To  keep  holy  day. 

Fcilc  &c  Icileachd  ,  Liberality : 
Coirc  fcilc,  a  kind  of  Furnace  or 
Cauldron  that  -w-u  always  m 
ufe.   K. 

FeilHos  ,  Droichfhios,  The  fecovd 
fight. 

\  Feiiios,  yanity,  a  trifle  :  F'cilios, 
/.  e.  Diomhaoincas,  amhail  dhe- 
arbhas  an  rannfa ; 
Cil>  fos  mheann  a  bheim  aichear., 
Ag  aithe  ghreas  a  chenel, 
lar  naju  710  dia  eineach, 
Yiofinih  as  feilios  finnen. 
loi.-i  fm  re  a  radha,  Agus  gibe 
ar  a  nibuailcann  a  bhcim  gcr  no 
faobhrach  as  dioghail  ghrcifi  a 
cheincoil,  gurab  diomhaoin  do 
fgiath  do  bhcith  aige  do  leith  a 
chuil,  no  a  aighthe. 

Feiliofacli,  Frivolous,  trifling. 

FeilioOabhroir;  Aiihifler  -^a  vain 
feUovj  that  talks  of  trifles. 

Fcilirc,  An  almanack.  PI. 

Fciltcachd  ,  A  feafling  or  keeping 
holyday  :  Brcithfheilreachd,  the 
fotemnity  of  ones  birthday. 

Fcilteaghadh,  Idem. 

\  Feimdhcadh,  Diultadh,  Denyal. 

Fcimean,  The  feminine  gender. 

Feimineach,   Feminine.,  effeminate. 

Fein,  Self  Tu  fhein,  thy  felf;  Do 
fein,  to  hitr.jelf ;  iona  am  fein,. 
in  Its  proper  feafon. 

t  Feine,  Brughaidh  ;  A  farmer  or 
husbandman  ■  a  boor.,  aploviman. 

¥e'\r,Of  hay,  Nom.  Fcar&Feur: 
Luch  fheir,  A  fhrevj,  a  field- 
mouje. 

Feirdhris,  A  bramble. 

Feiread,  Afinet.  Q^martes   PI. 

Feirge,  Anger,  indignation. 

t  Feirn  feoil  luinge,  Run  an  chro- 
inn  fiuil.  The  loiuer  end  of  amaji. 

t  Feirrfi,  Neart,  Rrength,  courage 

Feis,  A  convention :  Feis  Team- 
hrach,  A  kind  nfjolemn  meeting 
at  Teamhra.  Feis  Teamhracli, 
Feis  eamhna  agus  feis  chra- 
chain.  K. 

t  Feifin,  Id.q.   Fein 

Fcith  ,  A  finivj.  plur.  Fcitheach. 

t  F"eith,  Ciunas,  Tranijuillity. 

Feitheamh,  To  -diait  or  attend  i  to 
exped,  to  view  to  overjee.  Luig- 
hidh  fe  a  bhfeithcamh,  he  ties  in 
wait.  Deanad  Ic  feitheamh  air; 
let  him  hope  in  kim :  Do  f  heit  me 
zii,  I  beheld  it.  Ag  feitheamh  os 
cionn,  ouerieeing:  Luchd  feithm- 
high  na  reultan.y?<jr  gazers:  Fei 
theamh  Dithcheallacb,  earmejl 
expe&ation. 

Feithide,  Abeaft. 

t  Feithis, ']  ionoilis  no  Tiomfaig- 
his.  Tionoilim ,  To  gather,  to 
colled  or  affemble. 

Mz 


F  E        F I 

t  Feithis  no  ronfeithis,  Do  thuaif- 
r.is,  no  do  choimhcdMS. 

Ftlthleog,  The  husk  or  cod  of  pea  fe, 
beans,  &:c.  Scot.  Spalag. 

F'tithmhcijir,  An  ovirfeir. 
I  I'el,  cilli,  Strife,  debate.  (T 

Fcleacan    A  butterfly. 

Fclin  &  Fclog,  Honey.fuckte. 

Fclog,  Vid.  Fcichlcog. 

Fern,  Vid  Fcnun. 

1  Fcmcn,Bcan.  Seach  ba  fefnen  ba 
fcmdidh  :  i.e.  3,  Deirim  gurbho 
boan  I  do  bhi  na  banghais  gcad- 
haigh,  Av)i>man,a-wife. 

Fen,  Cairr  no  cairc,  Awa,n,acart, 
or  vjagon,  a  chariot,  gcc. 

Fcncheap,  The  ring  of  a  cart-wheel. 

Fcncoir,  A  carter  or  waggoner .  PI 

Fcncul,  Fenn:t:  FenncuJ  athaigh, 
Fennil  giant . 

Fcodaidh,  Hard.  PI. 

t  Feod  hradh,  A  manner  orfafhion 

Feoiidhatha,  Flejhcolour'd. 

Feoirlinn,  Afirthing.  PI 

Feol  &  Feoil,  Flefl.K 

Fcoladoir,  A  butcher. 

F'eolbhar,  FUfl.^y. 

i'eoimhach,  Flrjh meat. 

fFeoran,  Faithche ,  Ainim  f6s  c 
do  na  Srothaibh  no  do  gach  fea- 
ran  bhios  ar  bni  Srotha  no  abhan, 
A  green;  a/jb  a  mountain  valley 
or  land  adjoyning  to  a  brook. 

Feothaidh,  Hard,  ^dry'd,  &c.  Ari- 
dus,  PJ. 

Feothan,  A  dormoufe   Q. 

fFeothau,  Feothanain,  A  thiflle 

t  Fercn,  A  thigh.  PI.  Fcren  Sli- 
oiad  do  rcir  drains  :  Tacmaic 
Ineachda  fcarna  feaF,  i.e.  Tainicc 
go  (liafdaibh  fear,  err. 

I  Fes,  Eel,  A  mouth,  entry,  ^c 

fFefs,  Muirhdh:  Fes  fnn  milidh, 
».e.  Muirfidhanmiiidh,  Hefljall 
flay.  Sec 

Fet,  Aftnevj. 

t  Feth,  aoi  no  fclaladha,  Inflrudion. 

t  Fetha,  Fleafga  no  Fcathain. 

Fethleog,  Honey-Juckle. 

Fcuch,  Behold. 

Feucham  &  Feacham,  To  look,  to 
fee  or  behold  ;  to  ta.ke  a  view  of. 

Feuchuin  &  Feichuin,  A  look  or 
affeii  :  Feuchuin  uaibhrcach,  a 
proud  look. 

Feudu;m,  To  be  able  :  londus  madh 
fheudan,  fo  that  if  they  can 

Feugmhus  Abjhice :  A  bhfeugm 
huis,  Without. 

Feur,  Grafs,  hay  :  Ni  bhfuil  four 
aguin  ;  vie  have  not  paHure. 

Feurcha,  A  hay-loft,  a  hay-yard 
&c.  Fcenile.  PI.  ' 

Feurlan&  Feur  loc.  Idem. 

Feufda,  Afeafl. 
FI 

fFi,  Neimhncach  noFearg,  Fret- 
ting, anger,  indignation. 

■\\\,  olc:  Fo  ainm  do  mhaith  is 
do  mhiadh,Fi  ainm  dulc  is  daini- 
hriar,&c.  had,  naught,  corrupt . 

Fiabhras  &  -rus,  An  ague  or  feaver . 
Fiabhrus  tinntighc,  a  hot  fearer. 

Fiacail,  A  tooth :  Fiacla  carbaid  , 
cheek-teeth.  Fiacail  Hcphant , 
Ivory.  Amach  as  pjbfuibhdfia- 
cluibh  Elephant ,  out  of  Ivory 
palaces. 

Fiach, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


FI 

Fiach,  A  raven ;  Fiach  fairge  agus 
fiach  mor,  a  cormorant. 

Fiach  Debt.  Ata  fe  a  bhtiachaibh, 
He  isi'i  debt.  Fear  na  bhfiachy  a 
creditor.  Ata  dfiachuibh  oruin- 
nc,  Tve  ought  or  are  obligd. 

Fiadach  ,  Htrving  great  teeth  or 
tusks :  Fiacl-ch  coillcadh,  a  wild 
hoar. 

f  Fiadh,  Tighearna,  A  lord. 

t  Fiadh,  Fearann,  Land. 

f  Fiadh,  Fiadhantas. 

Fiadh,  Biadh,  Meat :  Ubhal  ba  fo 
fiadh,  /'.  e.  Ubhal  ba  maith  an 
biadh. 

r  iadh,  A  deer :  Fiadh  ruadh,  & 
carfiadh,  a  flag  :  Fiadh  lionn,  a 
falloiu  deer.  Gearrf hiadh ,  a 
hare. 

f  Fiadha,  /.  e.  Fo  dhia ,  -viz..  Dia 
maith. 

Fiadha  foirghil,  folks. 

Fiadhach,  Vemfon,  Fiadhnaife,  A 
prey ;  alfo  a  hunt/man.  Nitn  ii- 
adhach,  to  hunt :  Ata  tufa  dom 
Hiiadhach,  thou  huntefl  me. 

Ag  Fiadhach,  Detefting,  hateing. 

fFiadhaid,  Inifid:  Fiadharnoad- 
fiudhar,  /.  e.  Inniftar  no  aifneidh- 
tear,  A  narrative  or  relation. 

f  Fiadhaighis  fiol  na  mbo,  i.  e.  Do 
chuadar  a  btiadhann. 

Fiadhain  &  nain,  Wild:  Gabhar 
fiadhain,  the  rock-goat. 

FiadhchuUach,  A  ii^ild  boar. 

Fiadhgha,  A  hunting  jjiear. 

Fiadhlorga,  A  hunting  pole. 

t  Fiadhmhuc,  muc  f hiadhain ,  A 
ivild  boar  or  fo'U). 

Fiadhnaifeach,  ManifeH. 

Fiadhnaifi  &  -nuifi.  Pre  fence,  luit- 
nefs :  A  bhtiadhnuifc  a  nduine 
fin.  Before  this  man.  As  fiadh- 
nuifi,  from  before,  out  of  the  pre- 
fence.  A  bhfiadhnuifi  a  aighthe, 
before  his  face,  Gur  fiadhnuife- 
adh  fin,  that  thit  has  been  te- 
Jlified. 

Fiadhnaifim,  To  tejlify. 

Fiadhroidis,  Wild  radiJJ},  Fiadhab- 

■  hal,  A  ijilding,  a  crab-tree,  Fi- 
adhjofa,  a  luildrofe,  &c. 

Fiafraighim,  To  ask :  Dfhiafruigh 
mifi  dhiot ,  I  asked  thee.  Fia- 
frocha  tu  dhofan,  thoujljalt  ask 
him. 

Fiailtheagh,  A  houfe  of  office. 

fFial,  Maith,  Good. 

Fialai,  Conjanguinity.  F. 

t  Fiallach,  Fianlaoch,  no  Foirean 
laoch  no  ghaifgeadhach,  A  He- 
ro, a  champion,  a  knight  errand. 

Fialmhar,  Bountiful!. 

Fialtnhuire,  Liberality. 

Fiamaracht,  A  glutton. 

fFiamh,  Lorg ;  Afootjlep.  a  trace 
or  track. 

t  Fiamh,  Granna  no  adhuathmhar. 
Ugly,  horrible,  abominable. 

fFiamh,  Slabhradh:  Da  fhiamh- 
chaladh  argait,  i.  e.  Da  chruadh 
Shlabhradh  airgid,  A  chain. 

Fiamhadh,  A  tracing  or  purfuinz. 

Fiamhan,  A  haynous  crime. 

Fiamhclioir,  Idem. 

Fianbhoth ,  A  tent,  hut  or  tot- 
tage. 

FiannEirean,  A  kind  of  militia  or 


FI 
trained  bands  in  Ireland  about 
the  year  ico,  K.  AmongH  tkeje 
Fionn  Mac  cumhail  ( or  Fin  mac 
cuil )  is  as  much  celebrated  as  Ar- 
thur in  Britain. 

Fiar,  Crooked i  alfo  ferverje ,  "wick- 
ed, &c. 

Fiaram  ,  To  ttuifl  or  vireath ;  to 
bend,S<c.  PI. 

Fiarfoighe  [Corruptly  perhaps  for 
Fiafraighe  ]  A  queflion. 

Fi;irtha,  Wreithed. 

t  Fias  no  ad  fias,  Inncofad. 

Fialdair,  Anger.  F. 

Fiatghal,  Fetches  or  Vetches. 

I  Fich,  Do  chuir.  Vide  Fichim. 

f  Fich  no  ar  lich,  Do  bhris :  Fich- 
feath  foirn,  /.  e.  Do  ghcunaid 
athughidh  ar  fon,  ^c. 

Fichid,  Twenty. 

t  Fichim,  Cuirim,  To  put  or  fet. 
Fich  cuirchc  cath,  ;.  e.  Do  chuir 
cath  cuirche. 

Fideog,  A /mall  pipe. 

Fidhcheis,  Slcagh :  Triocha  troig- 
hidha  bfod  no  fidhcheifi,  i.  e.  a 
bfod  na  Slcighe. 

Fidhighim,  To  vjeave  or  knit. 

Fidhreaoh  erroneoufiy  for  fighreach, 
Viz.urative. 

Fidilm,  A  fmaU  fiddle. 

Fiereas,  Crookednefs. 

Fige,  Of  a  fig-tret:  Duilleadha  fige, 
fig-leaves. 

Figheachan,  ./^g<jr/(2»</,  aiureith, 
a  lueb. 

Fighcadoir,  A  weaver. 

Figheadora,  The-moof. 

f  Fighill ,  urnaighthe  do  ni  duine 
ar  a  ghluinibh  mar  ata  Slechtan 
no  mediation,  A  prayer,  &c. 

Fighim  Id.q.  Fidhighim,  To -weave 
or  knit.  Ma  fhighion  tu,  if  thou 
weave. 

Figiodh ,  A  fig:  Figeadlia  ura  , 
green  figs. 

Filbin,  A  lapviing. 

File,  A  bard :  File  foglamtha ,  a 
learned  poet. 

Fileadhachd,  Poetry. 

Fildd,  A  fillet. 

Fileoir,  A  (pruce  fellow,  &c. 

Filhghim,  To  turn  or  return :  Do 
fhiJleadar,  they  turn'd.  No  go 
bhfilligh  thu,  tmtilthoH  return  ; 
alfo  to  bow.  Fillidh  bhar  ngliin, 
bow  your  knee.  To  wrap  or  fold : 
Ag  filleadh,  folding ;  Fillid  fuas 
e,  they  wrap  it  up, 

fFillis,  Feallais. 

Filke,  A  fouldmg;  Bcagan  fillte 
na  lamh,  A  little  folding  of  the 
hand. 

t  Fim,  Deoch,  Drink.  Fim,  Fion: 
Do  daileadh  fim  a  creithir,  id  efl. 
Do  daileadh  fion  a  cuach,  no  as 
corn.  Gloff.  vet. 

Fimineach,  An  hypocrite. 

Fimineachd,  Hypocrify. 

t  Fine,  A  tribe  or  family,  &c. 

Fineachus,  An  inheritance. 

Fincadhachus,  A  nation. 

Fineamhna,  Vid.  Fineamhuin :  ca- 
ora  fineamhna,  Grapes  ;  Lubh- 
ghort  fineamhna,  a  vineyard. 

Fineamhuin,  A  vine. 

Fineur,  A  flock  or  linage. 

Fiaideach,  Wi(i, prudent, Sac. 


FI 
Finn  &  Fion,  Milk. 
Finndhabhaidh,  A  counterfeit  figh. 
f  Finne,  Friothoileamh :  A  ghille 

nocha  dhlighe  luach  tinne,  id  efl, 

Luach  friothailmhe. 
t  Finneil,  Sgiath,  Ajhield. 
t  Finnell,  Nell  fionn :  Finell  na 

chailce,  ;'.  e.  Nell  fion  an  cailce. 
t  Finnen,  Sgtath,  V.  Finnell. 
Finngheinte,  Norv^egians. 
Finnidheachd,  C^tre,  vigilancy. 
Finnlgcall,  A  Roma?;ce. 
Fiobhar  &  Faobhar ,  An  edge  or 

point. 
Fioch,  Wrath,  anger  :  Lan  dfioch, 

FuUofchoUer.  ' 

t  Fioch  ,  Fearann  :   Fiochmhagh, 

Fearann  mhagh. 
Fiochdha,  Augry,perverfe:S\ii\h- 

ochdha,  An  a7igry  look.  K. 
Fiochmhar,  Fierce,  froward,  &C. 
Fiochra,  Anger.  PI.  ex  F. 
Fiochuij,  Vigefiangulut.  PI.  Having 

20  Angles  or  corners. 
Fiodadh,  Laughter. 
Fiodain,  A  martyr. 
Fiodam,  To  laugh.  PI. 
Fiodh  &  Fiadh,   A  wood;  alfo 

wild.  V.  exempl.  in  Fiadhroidis. 
Fiodhach,  Shrubs. 
Fiodhain,  A  witnefs. 
Fiodhbai,  HoUovnefs.  Pi.  ex  F. 
Fiodhbhadh,   A  wcod,  a  thicket : 

Do  f  hliuchadh  na  fiodhbhuidhe, 

to  water  the  xcood.  Inis  na  fhi- 

odhbhuidhe,  o?!e  of  the  old  names 

of  Ireland.  K. 
Fiodhchat,  A  moufe  trap. 
Fiodhnach,  Manifefl. 
Fiodhrach,  Increaje.  F. 
t  Fiodhradh,  Fajhion. 
t  Fiodhrubha,  Muine  agus  fiodh, 

/.  e.  Cumaig    droighnigh    agus 

coilleadh  no  crann  tre  na  roille. 
Fiog,  A  -wall:   Tres  an  bhfiog, 

through  the  wall. 
Fiogh,  A  braid  or  wreath,  &c.  Fi- 

olt  as  a  f  highe,  the  hair  out  of  its 

braiding.  K. 
Fioghait.  Q^Quadrum.  PI. 
Fioghideach,  Patient. 
Fioghrach,  A  figure. 
Fiogog,  A  fig-tree.  PI. 
Fion,  Wine. 
t  Fion,  Truth. 
Fion,  Old,  ancient. 
t  Fion  &  Fionn,  Beag,  Small. 
Fionabhal,  A  grape. 
Fionach,  Old,  antique. 
Fionaghail,  Treafon.  PI. 
Fionaidh,  Idem. 
Fionbhoth,  A  tent.  K. 
Fionchaor,  A  grape.  PI. 
Fiondlos,  Awine  prefs.  Id. 
Fionduille,  A  vine  leaf. 
Fionfaifgthean,  Awine  prefs. 
Fionfadh,  Fine  hair  or  fur. 
Fionfhuar  &  -aire,  A  gentle  gale. 
Fionfhuirmeadh,   A  maxim  ,  &c. 

PI. 
Fionghal,  Treafon,  murder. 
Fionghalach,  A  murderer. 
Fionghort,  A  vinyard.  PI. 
Fionlabhraim,  To  verify. 
Fionmhur,  A  winebiber. 
Fionn,  White,  pale,  &c. 
t  Fionn,  Firrinne,  Sincere.  Go  fi- 
onn, (iirely,  without  doubt. 
t  Fiona, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


FI 

t  Fionn,  Reag,  Little  :  At  dim  fe- 
ar rionn,  /  e  Fear  beig. 

t  Fionn,  Taithiieimhach. 

t  Fionn  no  F'inn,  Lachd  iniach  ma- 
och  bhiethc  la  muic  t'hmn,  /.  c. 
maille  re  muit  Laclidmhair  mar 
ata  crain. 

t  Fionn,  Fellas. 

Fionn  Lpchionnach,  A Nor-wegian. 

Fionnad,  yjcharriot. 

Fionnadb  ,  Hair,  fur,  &c.  Fion- 
nadh  liath,  gray  bain.  Fion- 
nadb gabhar,  goats  hmr.  Fion- 
nadli  mathach,  Harts  fur. 

Fionnadhmhach,  Hairy. 

Fionnara,  To  look  upon,  to  behold. 

Fionnaobh ,  Aoibh  alainn.  Neat, 
clear. 

Fionnaolta,  MaJt  ■^•hite. 

Fionnalga,  Bands  wherewith  vines 
arc  tH-d.   Fl. 

t  Fionnfidhach,  Taithneamhach. 

Fionnam,  To  fie,  to  perceive,  &c. 

Fionnfhuaradh,  Refrfjl'ment . 

t  Fionntili,  Machnii 

Fiomicholmhalathd,  Probability. 

Fionnobthaidh,   Sober,  abflemiom. 

Fionns,  A  -^■eU. 

Fionnfgoch,  Aftcxjer. 

Fionnfgothacb,  U'hitjhield;  Apr- 
name, 

Fionnua,  A  grand  fin  s  grand- child. 

Fior,  True;  atjo  notable,  Infignis.Pl. 

Fioraidhcachd,  P'eracity. 

t  Fioran,  Salutation,  rtellcome. 

Fiorcholmhuileachd,  Probability. 

\  Fiordha,  Firenda. 

Fiorghlan,  Pure,  clean,  flucere,  &C. 
Oigh  fhiorghlan,  A  chaff  virgin. 

Fiorghloinc,  Sincerity. 

Fiormament,  Firmament. 

Fiormhan,  Frtncb-iuheat,  5{c.San 
dalum.  PI. 

Fiorordha,  lUuJlrious.   PI. 

Fiorraideach,  Frivolous. 

Fiorraidheachd,  Truth,  veracity. 

Fiorraidhteach ,  Thet  ffeaks  the 
truth.  Vcridicus,  PI. 

Fiorraithrcis,  Idem. 

Fiorfa  :  Don  f  hiorla,  0/  necejjity 

Fiorugham,  To  jujiify- 

Fioruifge,  Spring-water. 

Fios,  Art,  jcie>:ie,  knowledge  ;  alfo 
a  vifien. 

Fiofach,  knowing,  skilfuU,  expert 

Fiolaighim,  To  knovs. 

Fiofrajghim,  To  vifit. 

i  Fiothnaife,  Draoidhcacht,  Sor- 
cery. 

t  Fiothnaifi,  Fi  reainnfin,  /'.  e.  OIc 
no  ncimh. 

Fir,  ike  plur.  of  Year,  Men,  males 
Do  mharmhadar  na  fir  uile,  they 
Jle-jj  all  the  males. 

Firb,  Svjiftnefs.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Firbolg,  The  third  Colony  that  came 
into  Ireland;  'jjhich  was  many 
Centuries  before  the  Scots  or 
Mile  fails.  There  are  yet  {fays 
Keating  )  three  Families  in  Ire- 
land dejcended  from  /^f  Firbolgs, 
viz.  Gabhruighc  Suca  in  Con 
nachr,  Tairfigh  in  Failgke,  and 
//!f  Golliuns  ofLeinfter. 

Firdhileas,  True,  genuine. 

Firdhria,  A  bramble. 

Fire&  Fireadid,  Truth. 

Fireadh,  A  bottom,,  a  floor,  &c. 


FI        FL 

Firt-an  &  canach,  Chofen. 
i-ircann,  Mile,  mafculine. 

I  Fircann,  Idli  bhios  in  cbolptha 

dcaghlaoich,  no  rreinfhir. 
Fircannachd,  Manhood. 
Fireantachd,  Integrity  :  Ni  ar  Ton 

thfhircantachda ,    Not  for  thy 

night  eoufhefs. 
Firijud,  A  fir  ret. 
Fircunam,7iJ  juHify,  to  verify. 
Fircunta,  ''fufl, righteous. 
Firimiol,  The  utmofl  coafl. 
Firin,  A  defpicable  little  fellovj. 
Firinncach,  fuiT,  faithful 
I'lrinlcc,  Malejhe majculine gender 
Firiochtarach,  Innermoft. 
Firionadadi,  A  Lieutenant.  PI. 
Firionnach,  Male. 
Firlionam,  T"  multiply. 
Finr.eoir,  A  farmer.  PI. 
t  Firfi,  Nc.irc  ,■  Strength,  pnvjer. 
Firthein,  Bound,  oblig'd.  PI.  S. 
tFis,  TaidhbhlV 
Fife,  V.  Fios  ;  Fear  fife,  A  feer  ; 

one  thit  hath  the  fecond  fght. 
t  Fific  no  ba  fifli,  As  coir  a  fhios. 
t  Fit,  Proinii  no  tomhaltas :  Beich 

for  teirc  fit,  id  ejl,  Ar  phroinn 

mbig,  crc 
Fithc  6c  Fithche,  Woven,  wreathed, 

knit,  tvjifted,  braided. 
t  Fithean,  muc  f  tiircan,  A  hog. 
Fithchillc,  A  pair  of  tables.  K. 
Fithchiodmhadh,  The  tvHntietb. 
FithchioU  :    Eadach  fitchioil ,    A 

coat  of  mail.  K. 
tFithir,    Fcathair   &   athair   an 

Foirceadail  no  na  healadhna. 
fFichreach,  Duileafg. 
Fiu,  Worth ;  As  fiu  e,  it  is  vjorth. 

alfo  worthy  :  Ni  fiu  me,  /  am 

}!ot  worthy.  Go  fiu  faice,  intire, 

Totus   PI. 
t  Fiu,  Cofmhail ;  Lihe,  alike. 
Fiubhas,  Dignity. 
Fiuchach,  Boyling. 
Fiudiadh,  A  fpring,(cKchn.  PI. 
Fiun  &  -nas,  Price  or  value. 
Fiuntas,  Worth,  dignity. 

FL 
Flaindliearg,  Bloud-red.  PI. 
Flainghearthachd,  Thebloudj  Flux. 
t  Fiairb,  Tighearna,  A  Lord. 
T  Flaith,  Cuirm  no  Lionn. 
F"laithchifl:e,  A  royal  treafure. 
Flaitheas  &  -eamhnus,  Sovereignty, 

a  Kingdom ;  alfo  Heaven  :  Flai- 
theas na  bhflaitheas.  The  Heaven 

of  Heavens. 
Flamhnaidhe,  A  heathen  priefl. 
t  Flan,  flanm  &flann,  Fuil,  Bloud. 
t  Flann,  Gach  ruadh.  Red. 
Flanfgaoileadh,  The  bloudy flux. 
Flanluileach,  T^ar  hath  redeyes. 
Flath,  Id.q.  Flaith,  A  Prince,  ^c. 
Flatha,  A  fitting  or  fiffion. 
Flcadh,  A  banquet. 
Fleadham,  To  feaH. 
Fleafg  ,  A  wreath  er  torques ,   a 

rundte  or  ring. 
Fleafg,  Moifiure.  F. 
Fleafgach,  Afidttr.  Fidicen ,  PI. 

A'fo  a  clown.  Idem. 
f  1-  leafglamha ,   Fearann :   Fleafg- 

lamha  Fhin  mheic  Rofa  ,  idefl, 

Fearann  fhinn,  drc  Land,  a  field 

farm  or  tentment. 
Fliche,  Flegm. 

N 


FL        FO 

Flicheachd,  Moiflure,  onzm-fs. 
Flichmheas,    Any  meajure  for  li- 
quids ;  Urna.  PI. 
Flios,  V.  Flath  &  Flaith. 
Flireaii),  7i/  water. 
Fliuch,  Jl^et,  moift. 
Fliudiam,  To  -wet,   to  moifien,  to 

water  :    Fliuchur  c ,    let  it  be 

wetted. 
Fliuchfuilcachd,  The  difeafe  of  the 

eyes,  when  watering    continual- 
ly. PI. 
Flochas,  A  lock  ofibool,  aflock,Sxc. 

Floccus.  PI. 
Flur,  Meal,  Flower. 
FO 
Fo,  At,with,SiCc.  Apud.  PI. 
|F6,  Flaith,  tighearna  no  Ri,  A 

Soveraign. 
t  F6,  cuma  j  Foi  liomfa  mo  laig- 

hcad,  dfi-'- 
t  Fo,  Maith  :    Fo  lith ,  /.  e.  S6n 

maith.  Good. 
Foairn,  Q^  Foairn   foghlamtha  is 

rendered  in  the  tranjlatton  of  K. 

Swarms  of  learned  men. 
t  Fobair,  Do  chionfgain  :  Fobair 

thra  ag  feughain  na  hinghinc,».e. 

Do  thionfgain. 
t  Fobhaidh    Luaih    no   efgaidli , 

Swft,  quick,  nimble. 
Fobhailte,  The  fuLurhs  of  a  city. 
t  Fobhair,  Tinn,  Sick. 
Fobhair,  A  fa  he  or  oyntment:  Fob- 

hairnaful,  Eye/ahe. 
Fobhith,  Becaufe,  becaufe  that. 
Fobhoidhe,  YeUowilh. 
Fobhthan  &;  -annan,  Athiflle. 
Fobhthonain,  Adormouje. 
Foe,  Objcure. 
Focal,  Award:  a  fhocal,  his pro- 

mije.  Focal  magadh,   a  feoff,  a 

taunt,  a  by  word. 
fFocas,  Prof ufe,  prodigal. 
t  Fochaidhe,  Cjalar,  Adijiafe. 
t  Fochain,  Adhbhar,  A  caufe,^c. 
t  Fochain,  Fuachthain  ,    mar   ata 

troid  no  Imrealain. 
Fochair,  With:    Am   bhfochair , 

with  me ;  Ar  bhfochair,  with  us; 

na  fhochair,  with  him. 
Fochall,  Dirt, filth. 
Fochan,  Food.fodder, provender.  PI.- 
t  Fochla  leomhain  ;  Tochaik,  iia- 

imh  no  poll,  Leoinhain,  «'  e.  lo- 

nad  fuidhe  leomhain,  amhail  ata 

Fochla    Feinneadh.     A  Lion's 

den.  Sec. 
f  Fochla  fo;    Suidhe   Flatha,  no 

Tighearna. 
t  Fochmarc,  Fianfaighidh. 
Fochmhad,  Scorn,  coniemce. 
t  Fochmuine,  Ccidgheimreadh. 
fFochracc,  Luaighrdbeachd. 
Fochras,  TXv  io/om. 
I  Focht,  fiarfaighi. 
7  1-bcll,  A  propofition  ,  a  maxim. 
Focloir,  A  vocabulary. 
t  Focus,  Caithmheach. 
Fod,  Art  or  skill 
Ft)d,  A  clod,  foil,  land:  Mar  fhod 

re  haltoir,  at  glebe  land,^c:. 
Fodach,  tPife,  dtfcreet. 
Fodbhniid  &  Fodchnumh,  Fiends, 

Furies. 
Fodh,  Y^nowledge. 
Fodhail,  Roinn  no  Sgioileadh,  A 

releafing  or  diffohmg. 
t  Fodhai 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


FO 

t  Fodhailim,  To  loofe  or  unty,  P. 

ex  CI. 
Fodhala,  tnionnchuifeanna. 
f  Fodhb,  Fo  dhiubadh  i  Gearradh 

no  teafgadh 
Fodhin,  Vid.  Fonn. 
f  Fodhord,  Faoidhord,  i.  e  Dord 
iioiffcil.  Murmar  no  Briathra, 
nach  labhairthear  go  hard.  Whi- 
Jpcritig. 
Fodhuine,  ji  ploroman  or  boor;  a 

husbandman,  a  farmer. 
t  Fodruair,  Fo  Deara. 
Fofiadhi,  A  yard,  a  park,  any  in- 

lojure. 
Fogair,  Vid.  Fuagra :  Do  fhogair 

fe,  He  commanded. 
Fogh,  Entertainment ,  hofpitality . 
Seoir  ainim   an  fhir  do  ghlac 
daoine  air  foighe  no  air  aoighe- 
achd  ar  ttus,  an  Eirin.  K. 
Foghainteach,  Fit,  apt,  &c. 
Foghair,  Atone  or  accent.  PI. 
Foghal,  The  whole,  Totus.  PI. 
Foghaoth,  A  gentle  gale  or  blaft. 
Foghar,  Afoiwd,  avotce.&cc.  Vid. 
Fogiiair.  It's  ufed  aljb  fometimes 
for  Fabhar  or  ¥ob\\2ir,favour. 
Fogharacli,  Ecchoing,  refomtding; 

loud,  noify,  clamorous. 
Foghardh ;   Ag  foghardh,  Tingling. 
Foghbhanan,  A  thiftle. 
Foghlaim,  Learning :  lomad  fogh- 

lomatha,  much  learning. 
Foghlainteach,  Vid.  Foghkintin. 
Foghlaintin,    A  novice  or  young 

apprentice. 
Foghlama  &  Foghlomtha,  Learn- 
ed; ingenious:  Ceard  Foghlom- 
tha, i7igenious  artificers. 
Foghlafam,  To  grov>  pale. 
Foghlomaim,  To  learn :  Ar  eagla  go 
bhfoghluimtea,  leajl  thou  learn; 
Dofhoghluim  me,  1  have  learn- 
ed;   Foghlumfe   tu  ,  thou  jlialt 
learn. 
Foghlomatha,  Vid.  Foghlaim. 
Foghluinte,  A fcholar  or  apprentice ; 

a  learner. 
Foghmhar,  Harveft. 
Foghnaidh,  Enough. 
Foghnaim,  Tofuffce. 
Foghnaim,  Toferve.  Ag  foghnamh 
dhuic ,  firving  thee  :  Foigheo- 
nudh  me,  I  will  Jerve. 
Foglaim,  To  loofe  or  unty.  F. 
Fogra,  A  proclamation,   a  decree ; 

an  ordinance  or  declaration. 
Fograim,  To  ordain,  &C. 
Fogus  :  A  bhfogus,  tiear. 
t  F6i,  Cnamhchoill. 
t  Foiceall ;  Formail,  no  luach  fao- 
thair  do  gheibh  duine  ar  fon  a 
oibre  ix  16,  A  days  wages. 
t  Foichleach,  Faichilleach. 
1 1  Foidhbiun,  Oban,  §luick,  fhift. 
1  Foidhideach,  Patient. 
iFoidhidhe  &  -didhe.  Patience. 
f  Foidhmion,  Fo  aithmion, ;.  e.  Fo 

gher  mion. 
t  Foidhreacdha,  Fo  lonnamhail  no 

fo  cholmhaileachd  dreagain. 
f  Foidhreach,  A  little  Image. 
Foighin,  A  green  plat,  a  mead. 
Foigfi  &C  -le,  Next :  Ni  foigfi,  near- 
er :  Do  bhi  fe  f  hoigfe  don  Righ, 
He  was  next  to  the  King. 
Foil,  Awhile  :  Go  ioW^yet,  as  yet; 


FO 

alfo  a  little  while :  Fuirigh  go  \ 

foil,  fay  a  little.  I 

Foilbheama,  Fierce,  terrible.  \ 

Foilbheim  &  -eimneaghadh  ,   A 

blaft. 
Foilcheadradh,  Adjuration,  conjur- 

ing. 
Foilcheadchoir,  Aconjurer. 
Foileaba,  A  truckle  bed.  PI. 
Foilead,  A  woinaiis  coif.,  &c. 
Foileanam,  To  follow  ;  Ag  foilean- 

mhuin,  purfuing. 
f  Foilearbhadh,  bas,  Death. 
Foikafan,  A7i  afp. 
Foilleachdath,  A  refearch,  PI. 
Foilleachc,    Lorg  no   lonad   cos 

duine;  A  track,  a  footftep. 
Foillear ,  The  bud  of  a  flower,  &c. 

Calyx.  PI. 
Foilligheach,  Sluggifh,  7iegligent. 
Foillim,  To  flay  or  tarry  ;  To  reft, 
&c.  A  nuair  f hoilmheochus  thu 
fein,  When  thoujbalt  eaje  thyfelf. 
Foillfighim,  To  reveal  or  difcover ; 
to  exprefs ,  declare  or  manifefl: 
Go    bhfbillleochuidh    mainm ; 
that  my  name  may  be  declard: 
Foillfeochuidhe  ie;  he  Jhall  pro- 
nounce :  Do  f  hoilfigh  ie  c  fein  j 
he  difcover  d  himfelf. 
t  Foilmean,  Droch-bhrat. 
Foimeal,  Confumption.  F. 
jFoimhdin,  Oitchill. 
Foineal,  Afmall  cloud :  Nebula.  PI 
t  Foinfi,  Tiobradha  no  Toibre , 

Wells ;  fprings  or  fountains. 
Foir  ,  Save  thou :  Foir  ort  fein  j 

favethyfelf.  Mat.  T."].  4.0 
Foir,  Foiridhin  :  Dcaghfhoir,  i.e. 

Deagh  fhoiridhin. 
Foirbhim,  To  be  prefent.  PI. 
Foirbhriathrach,  An  adverb. 
Foirbhrioch,  Force,  power. 
f  Foirceadal  &  -cheideal,  Teaga{g : 
InftruElion,  exhortatio7i,  admonition. 
fFoirccan,  Firchean  no  Firdhei- 
readh.  An  fW  :  Go  foirchean  na 
talmhan,  to  the  e7id  of  the  earth : 
Gan  t'hoirchein,everlafting ;  al/o 
the  forehead,  the  front,  &c.  PI 
Foircheadalaim,  To  teach.  Idem. 
t  Foirciobal,  Foircdhiabal,;>.  Til- 

leadh  daingen. 
t  Foirdheirc,  Fior  oirdheirc 
Foire  :  Laethe  foire,  Holy  days. 
Foireamhail,  Steep;  headlong.  PI. 
Foiredim,  To  prevent. 
Foireigean,  Violence. 
Foirfe,  Old,  ancient. 
t  Foirfhear  friothailmhe,  ;'.  e.  Fir- 

fhcar  friothailmhe. 
Foirfiacla,  The  foreteeth.  Pi. 
f  Foirghealla,  Foirgeall,  i.e.  Fiadh- 
naifi :  pattraighibirtgheallagach 
ri,  i.  e.  Do  ni  fiadhnaifi  ar  gach 
tigh. 
f  Foirghiol ,  Foilfiughadh ,  Decla- 
ration,  &c.   Foirghiol  firinne, 
id  eft,  foilfiughadh  firinne.  Item 
probatio.   PI.  eX  F. 
Foirgiolaim,  To  prove.  PI.  exF. 
fFoirglidhe,  uaille    Nobility. 
t  Foirglidhe,  Fir,  True. 
fFoirglidis,  Do  mhionnaighdis. 
Foirgneam  &  -eaghadh,  A  building 
Foirgnighim,  To  build. 
Foirgthc,  Teagailgthe,  Taught. 
Foiriarach,  Prepofterous. 


FO 

Foirifighira,  To  perform. 
Foirighmi,  Toftay  or  tarry. 
Foirighneaghadh,  Abuilding. 
Foirighthin,  Aid,  help,  &c.    Foi- 

righchin  do  luchd  anflioid  ,  A 

relief  to  the  affliiled. 
Foirim,   To  blefs  or  make  happy .  PI 

aljb  to  heal. 
Foirimcalach,   A  front,  6cc.  alfo 

extrififck. 
Foirimil,    The   utmoft  part;    the 

furtbeft  limit. 
Foinn,    Aid,  help,  comfort. 
Foiriomlach,  Ornamental. 
Foirleathan,  Large;  extcnftve. 
fFoirlion,  lomad. 
Foirlionadh,  Afupplement.  PI. 
t  Foirm,  Dealbh,  An  image. 
Foirneadh,  Inclination.  Ar  fbirne- 

adh,  praceps.  Pi. 
Foirneart,  Oppreftion. 
fFoirreil  folas,   no  follas.   Open, 

difcover  d;  plain,  clear,  manifeft. 
Foirfeadhj  Harrowing. 
Foirtbe ,     Gearrfaidh :     Foirtbhe 

gainne,  /.  e.  Gearrfaidh  muinil 

no  braighde. 
Foirtbhrea  thnaghadh ,  Divination. 
tFoirtchi,Dubh  no  Dorcha,  Black, 

dark,fwarthy.  Foirchi,  ;'.e.  Be- 

artha,  fcil.   Monga  ciubha   no 

Gruagadubha.  Glojf.'uet. 
t  Foirtchi,  Fiorthuigh,  i.  e.  Br6g, 

Ajl:oo. 
Foirthoin,  Enough.  PI.  ex  F. 
Foirtheagalg ,   Rudiments  or   pre- 

cognita. 
Foirtil,  Able. 
Fois,  Leafure  :  Ar  fois  j  vacant  or 

free  fom  buft7tefs. 
Foifcionnuch  ,  Ithiomradh ;   Gan 

fhodhord,  gan  f hoifcionach, »'.  f . 

Gan  murmar  no  ithiomradh. 
Foifgighim,  To  approach. 
Foifim,  Toftop  or  reft. 
f  Foifite,  Foiftine,  toras  no  com- 

hnaidhe. 
Foifteadh,  Hire,  hireing;  from  the 

verb  Faftogham,  to  hire. 
Foifteanach,  Serious. 
Foith,  About.  F- 
jFoithrc,  Coillte.  K.  &  al. 
Foitreibh,  Hunger.  PI.  ex  F. 
Fola,  Ajhort  day  ;  a  little  while, 

&c.  Diecula.  PI. 
fFola,  Brat. 

Fola,  the  Genit.  of  Full,  Bloud. 
fFolabhra,  Labhairt  mhaith.  Fo- 

labhra  ninfci,  i.  e.  Duine  ag  lab- 
hairt an  fad  do  bheitb  duine  eile 

ag  tagra. 
Folach,  Hid,  private :  Neithe  fo- 

higheach3.,Jecret  things:  Cifte  fO' 

luighthe,^/a'^w  treafures,h.  bhfo- 

lach,  privatly. 
Folachtain,  Toleration. 
Foladh,  A  cover  or  covering. 
Foladh ,    Cumhachda  :  Flaith  na 
bhfoladhj/.f.  gcumhachdjPoJPfr 
f  Foladha,  sbreidh.  Cattle. 
Folaid,  a  mufler  or  wimple.  If.  5.23, 
Folaigheach  &  -uigheach.  Secret 
Folaighim,  To  cover.  Dfoluigh  fe 
he  cover' d :  Do  folchadh  na  flei- 
bhtc,  the  mountains  were  cover' d. 
Folamh,  Empty,  void,  vacaTtt. 
Folaraim,  2o  command. 
Folarnaidheach,  £fW  F. 

Polar- 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH     DICTIONARY. 


FO 

I  Folarnaidhcachd  &  -dhighe,  Ejua- 

itty 
Folirchoir,  An  Efrtperoxr .  PI 
t  Folartiniilh ,   Loriihaothaiii :  A 
blitblarcnaidh,  ;.  e.  a  Lordhao- 
•    tluin. 

Folartnaighim,  To  fjtisfy. 
t  Folas,  brog,  Alhoo. 
Folcam,  To  water  or  tiioiften. 
Foltauih,  Whole,  entire.  F. 
t  Follach  ,  Broiclun  ,  A  kind  of 

■water  gruel.  Fos  brathcha 
t  Follachcam  ,  Fulailg,  Suif'eran:c. 
J-  FoUadh  ,  Follamhnughadh,  Go- 

leniment. 
t  FoUamhnugham,  Diuram  no  ri- 

aghlaim,  To  rule  or  govern. 
I'oIJas  :  Evident, puhlick  :  go  foUas, 

openly,  in  the  day  time. 
f  Follicadh,  Fololgadh  no  ro  lof- 

gadh. 
Folllighira,  To  mate  manifefl. 
FoUus,  Id.  q.  Follas  :  iN  lar  ii  t'ollus, 

as  is  manifeft.  As  ro  thoUus  c, 

it  is  very  apparent. 
Follul'ghlan,  clear;  alJbJJjrill:  Lc 

ghuth  fhoUuighlan,  with  a  loud 

voice. 
Folmhach,  That  maketh  hoUon>  or 

n-.pty. 
Folmhaighim,    To  empty.     Nior 

fliolmhuigheadh  c,  n  ha:h  not 

(>een  empty' d. 
Foloicain  ,  A  tad-pole.  Ranuncu- 
lus. PI. 
FoltjT/^f  hair  of  the  head:  Go  nuigc 

an  bhfok  liath,    even  unto  hoary 

hairs  i  alfo  a  tail:  Corruigliidh 

fe  a  fholc  amhuil  Ceadar ,   he 

movethhts  tail  like  a  Cedar.  Job. 

4.0.  17. 
t  Foltchib,  Lus,  A  leek. 
t  Foludhad,  Fo  luiimhnighid,  /.  c. 

Bid  go  luaimhncach. 
Foluar,  A  foot-jlool ;  Suppedane- 

um.  PI. 
Foluigheach,  Secret. 
t  Folumain,  Drochbhrat:. 
fFomhamughadh,  Umhlughadh, 

ObeyJ'ance,  humiliation 
Fomhar,  Harvejl  -,  autunm. 
Fomhardha,  Autumnal. 
Fomhil'geach,  Half  drunk. 
Fomhoir,  A  mans  name. 
Fomhorach,  A  pirate.  K. 
Fonail,  Cold,  ckillnefs  ;  rigour. 
Fonanihad  &;  -nomhdid.  Jeering  or 

mockery. 
Fonn,  La7td :  An  fhoinn  fin,  of 

that  land.    Hence  Foidhin  :  Ag 

rcic  foidhin  duithchc,  Jelling  a 

parcel  of  land. 
Fonn,  Delight  -,  a  defire  or  longing  : 

Ata  ro  t'hon  oram,  I  long  very 

much. 
Fonn,  Afing  :  A  bhfonnuibh  di- 

agha,  m  hymns. 
Fonnadh  lo  ghluafachd  no  fiub- 

hal ,   A  journey. 
I  Fonradh,  Carpad  :   For  fonnadh 

gan  chiol,  it    Ar  charpad  gan 

chlaoine. 
Fonnmhar,   Vorrrard  or  prone  to ; 

■willing  or  mclin'd,  &C. 
Fonomhad,  Vid.  Fonamliad. 
Foni'a,  A  band. 

Fonfaire  &  Fonfoir,  Acooper.  Vic- 
tor. PI. 


FO 

Fontiibhrim,  To  rejoyce,  &c.  Gc- 

Itio.  PI. 
For,  Before. 
t  Forolna,  Furfaiiidh  no  ro  nioill- 

liughadh. 
t  Fora,  A  fiat,  a  bench. 

Forabaidli,  Ei^rly  ripe,  precox.  PI. 

Forachair,  A  -a^atchman. 

Forachras,   Caution  or  -warinefs. 

Foradha,  A  feat. 

i'oraidhcach,  h'ierce  or  cruel. 

Foraidhcathd,  ^lercenefs. 

Foraighim,  To  attend  or  wait. 

Foraighis,  Aforrefl. 

t  Forail,  Jomarcaidli,  Excefi. 

Forailiim,  To  offer  :  Do  fhorailc- 
adliic,  he  offer' d ;  alfo  to  pluck, 
cvcllo.  Pi. 

t  Foraimh ,  Fo  reimniughadh  no 
iiublial ,  A  journey. 

Foiainim,  An  epithet  i  alfo  a  nick- 
name. 

Foraire,  A  watch  or  ward :  Annfa 
blitbrairc,  /;/  the  ward :  a  mona- 
duibh  foraire,  in  the  lurking  plac- 
es. Annia  bhforairc,  in  the  ward. 
Agijs  go  nibiaidh  a  bhforairc  airj 
and  if  he  lye  in  wait  for  him. 

f  Foraichmhcadh,  Cuimhniughadh, 
Remembrance. 

Fo;  an,  Ajhort  vcrfe  ;  a  verficle. 

Foraois,  Aforrejt. 

Foraologlach,  Old,  Vid.  Foras. 

t  Fonis,  Fir  fhios. 

t  Foras,  Bil'cach,  hicreafi  i  alfo  an 
cient :  Foralbglach,  i.e.  Oglach 
aofda  agas  amhail  a  dcarar  fo- 
raisbhean'  /.  e.  Bean  aoida.  CI. 

i"  foras,  A  larto  ;  alfo  a  foundation . 
Foras  {oc3.\, etymology.  Foras,  i.e. 
Dlighcadh  no  bunait :  Foras 
chana  adhamnain,  &c.  Glojf.vet. 

Foralarcha.   Q.  Gravis.  PI. 

t  Forba,  iearann,  Land. 

fForbach,  Cuid  namarbh;  cum- 
hal  thorbaigh  domhuinntirdhc, 

f  Forbadh,  Teafgadhnogearradh. 
t  Forbair  no  do  thorbair,  Do  fho- 

bair. 
t  Forbairt,  Bifeach  fos  no  fioladh  ; 

Increafe,  profit,  emolument. 
t  Forban,  lomarcaidh,  Excefs.  For 

bann,/,  e.  ni  os  ceann  dligheadh, 

oir  as  ionann  bann   agas  dlig 

headh.  Cl.  ex  Glojf.  vet. 
t  Forbhadh,  Crochnughadh. 
Forbhis,    Afnare,  an  ambujh. 
Forbhfaoileaghadh,  Mirth,  rejoyc- 

ing,  &c.  Hilaratio.  Pi. 
Fore,  h'irm.  PI.  Suppl.  ex  F. 
t  Forcar,  Foireigean,  Violence.  Fos 

maide  forcaidh,  a  wooden  fork. 
Forchagra,  Aji  order  or  command. 
Forchongartha,  Commanded. 
r  Forchongra,  FuraiJeamh,  Acom- 

mand. 
Forchongraim,  To  hid  or  command . 
Forchroiccann,  The  fore-skin. 
t  Forcmaidh  ,  lomarcaidh.  Super- 
fluity. Fos  Forchoimheadaidh 
Forcomal, Fionichomhal,  i.e.  Ce- 

angal. 
t  Forcraidh  ,    Id.  q.  Forcmaidh; 

Alforifmg:  Forcraidh  mhaiJne, 

i.  e.  Kirghe  maidne,  the  downing 

of  the  day.  Glofl  vet. 
Forcuth,  The  fore  part  of  the  head. 


FO 
t  Fordal,  Do  col,  i.e.  Scachrau  : 
Erring  orflraying. 

FDrdiubh,W//dfor<:<n/<?r.Arfhord- 
hLil)huit)h  mu  iiii,  upon  my  eye- 
li.ls. 

tFordharc,  Solas  no  rcil,  Light. 

Fordroin  ,  a  lom:   Od  fhordro- 
^  nuibh,  from  thy  loines. 

Fordulach,  Erroneous.  ?\.  ex  F. 

i'orcigcaii.  Force,  violence 

Forr,  Aguard   K. 

Forf.jirc,  A  watch  or  ward:  Agfor- 
fhaire,  tying  in  wait. 

For.'aireach,  IVatchingi  alfo  a  ■watch 
man. 

Forfhocal,  A  by-word. 

Forfuincog,  A  wmdow-fl.mtter  -,  a 
wire  or  lattice  before  a  window. 

Forghairim,  Toprovoke. 

t  Forghal  &  Forghall,  Breg,  A  lye, 
a  fable,  a  romance. 

Forgharc,  The  fore-part  of  the  head. 
Sinciput    PI. 

Forghlacam,  Toprevent. 

fForghuin,  Fiorghuin. 

Forgla,  ElcElion    PI.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Forgo  Jed,  Rogh  fed. 

Forige,  Sincere. 

Foriorg,  A  rudiment ;  a  beginning 
or  tryal  of  skill. 

Forlan,  Vorce,  power, ;  alfo  fuper- 
fli'.ity  or  excefs. 

t  Forlaimh,  Firlcim  :  Ag  forlaimh 
ara  ghailgledh,  /.  e.  ag  Hrlcim. 

tF6rmach,  Tormach, ;.  e.  medug- 
hadh  don  formaigh,  i.  e.  don  ni 
ar  dtormach  no  ar  medughadh. 

t  Formad,  Tniirh,  Envy.  1'.  C. 

Formalacli,  An  hireling. 

Formamhail,  Sightly. 

Forman,  A  type  or  mould. 

Formna,  lomad.  Much 

Fornearr,  Violence. 

fForngaire,  Furaileamh,  Com- 
mand. 

t  Fornghabhail,  cruas,  Hardnefs. 

Foroidcas,  A  rudiment. 

l-'orordha,  Renow?i'd,  celebrated  PI. 

Forordoghadh,  Predeftination. 

t  Forrach,  Slat  dhubhanachca,  An 
angling-rod.  Fos  Slat  thomhais 
tire  no  fearain,  Apearch. 

Forraid :  A  bhforraid,  Towards. 

Forreilim,  To  Jhme  fourth  ,  alfo  to 
manifefl  or  dijcover. 

t  Forroghena,  Do  fhoghain. 

Forrumha,  Sc'nt. 

Foriannam,  To Jhine. 

Forfaoiltean,  Divination. 

Forfgaice,   Fore-knowing. 

f  Fortan,  Firthcan,  Tied  or  bound 
up,  He.  Perltridus.  PI. 

Fortas,  Aftraw. 

fFortha,  Foradha. 

Forthach,  Abafon. 

¥onhm,Plenty :  Forthan  fpraidhe, 
aiundance  of  cattle.  Fofthan 
groidhe  ,  A  flud  or  breed  of 
horfes.   K. 

Fortil,  Able,  fubftantial. 

|Fortraigh,tirghe,^r//rwg.  For- 
traigh  maidne,  i.  e.  ^^x■^c£  maid- 
ne, the  da-wningofthedar,  q  d. 
the  rifmg  of  the  morning.  ' 

Foruadh,  Somwhat  red. 

Forugare,  A  command. 

Forus,  Vid.  Foras    Forus  feafa  ar 

Eirionn,  Notitia  Hshemijs.    The 

title 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY, 


FO        FR 

title  of  Dr.  Keatbig's  chronologi- 
cal Hijlory  of  Ireland. 

Fos,  .Alfo.  Fos  ma,  although.  Achd 
fos.  But  yet. 

Foladh,  An  attoneinent. 

Fol'am,  To  reft  or  flay.  Fofuighiom, 

Let  us  lodge. :  Do  fhofuigh  fe,  he 
rejled,  &c. 

Fofclaim,  To  open.  Foifceoltar  bhur 
(\x\\,  your  eyes  Jhall  he  open  d.  In 
this  and  other  words  of  the  fame 
beginning,  the  firfl  letter  is  fame- 
times  omitted :  as  Gur  ofglimar, 
That  toe  open'd. 

Fofcuilte  ,  Open.  Go  fliofcuilte , 
Tuhlichly. 

fFofgadh,  Sgiile. 

Follong  ,  A  manfloit ,  or  dwellitig 
place. 

Foilongphurt,  A  camp. 

t  Fofra,  Sgaoileadh  no  Sreathnug- 
hadh,  Releafjig,  D'Jfolution,  &C. 

Foftam,  To  hire :  Do  thoftuigh  & 
do  f  hoftodh  fe,  He  hired. 

j  Fot :  Faitheach  :  An  fot,  id  ejl, 
an  bfaiiheach. 

t  F6t,  Fuireachair. 

Fotarcnaidheach,  A  glutton. 

t  Fotha,  Fundameint,  Foundation 
Fos,  Adhbhar  :  Fotha  i'ublia,  /•  e 
Adhbhar  fubhachais,  Matter. 

t  Fotha  no  do  fotha ;  Beantar.  Do 
fotha  tarr  ten,  /.  e.  Beantar  an 
tarr  don  teinidh,  ire. 

Fothach  ,  A  cough.  Fos  Fothach 
muilinn,  Lin  mhuilin. 

Fothchaithreacha,  Suburbs. 

Fothlainteach ,  A  novice  or  ap- 
prentice. 

Fothorgadh,  Clea7ifi7ig. 

Fothragfhoins,  A  bath.  PI. 

Fothragthobar.  Idem. 

Fothrogam,  To  bath.  PI. 

Fothrom,  A  found,  a  noyfe. 

t  Fothughadh,  Cumhdach  no  ti- 
onfgnamh :  Fothughadh  eagailfi. 

Fotulfceith,  Sccith  fhoda  mhora. 

Four,  Diphthongs  &  triphthongs  : 
Ni  roinntear  an  four  na  cho- 
tuibh,  the  diphthongs  mufl  not  he 

divided.  Stapl. 

FR. 

t  Frag,  Bean,  Atcife,  atcoman. 

t  Frag,  Lamh,  A  hand.  Fos  Igiath, 
Ajljield. 

Fraidreaghadh,  A  floating. 

Fraig,  Abiijhofhair.    PI.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Fraigh,  Fri  haigh,  /.  e.  fri  fuacht. 

t  Fraigh,  Fairrge,  Thejea. 

Fraingc,  France.  K. 

Francach,  Frejich,  a  Frc?/chman  ■ 
it's  alfb  fometimes  added  to  appel- 
latives tfhett  things  are  extraor- 
dinary large :  As  Caoileach  Fran- 
gach,  aTurky.  q  d.  a frevch cock  ; 
Luch  Fhrancach  [i.  e.  Fretich 
moufe  ]  arat ,  Cnu  Fhrancach, 
a  -wall  nut ;  Atcin  Fhrancach  , 
Great  firs  or  gors,  &c. 

Fraoch,  Heath  ;  ling  or  bather. 

Fraoch,  Rage, fury. 

Fraochog,  Q^lt^hether  a  whortle- 
berry. Vaccinium.  PI. 

Fraoichearc,  A  heath-poult. 

Fras,  Afliower. 

Frafach,  Fruitful!. 

\  Freacar,  Friothailcamh,  ufe,  pra- 
ctice. 


FR 

t  Freacar,  Fiadhnaifi,  XVitnefs. 
Freacaran,   Q_Gymnafium.  PI. 
Freachnugliadh,  Exercife.,  tie. 
Freachraghadh,  Idetn.  Fimtlio.  PL 
Freachraighim,  To  exercife  or  ac- 

cuflomi    to  difcharge  an  office  or 

duty.  Fungor.  PI. 
f  Freacnairc,  An  aimfir  a  ta  do  la- 

thair,  The  prcfent  time . 
Freadh,  A  pillaging  or  plundring. 
Freagart'hoir,  Areffondent  i  a  de- 

fendant. 
Freagnaini,  To  -work  or  labour. 
Freagnairc,  Converfation.  PI.  ex  F. 
Freagnamh,  Labour. 
Freagnarcaim,  To  converfe.  Id. 
Freagra,  An  anfher. 
freagraim,  To  anjwcr  or  reply.   Do 

fhreagair  fc,  he  avjmned. 
Freamh  &  frcamhach,  A  root ;  alfo 

a  flock  or  linage.  Act.  4.  1,6. 
Freamham,  To  root:  Thugais  air  a 

frcamhach  frcamhadh,  thou  hafi 

caus'd  it  to  take  deep  root. Vi  80.9. 
Freamhuinean,  A  Jhoot  or  fucker. 
Freamhfrallaim,  To  extirpate. 
t  Freanc,  Camadh,  To  make  crooked. 

Aighthe  freancbhana,  i.  e.  aigh- 

thcafar  beanadh  camadh. 
Freancach,  Winding  or  turning.  PI. 
t  Freapadh,  Leigheas,  Medic i?ie. 
Freafc,  Upwards. 
Freafdal:  Ag  freafdal,5:?»"i'/«g,'n'<7;>- 

ing  or  attending.  Freaftal,  id  efl, 

Friotliaileamh.  Glojf.  vet. 
t  Frealgabhail :  Doi  ar  ncamh  :  Do 

chriolt  ar  do  fhreafgabhail,  (iyc. 
Frcafgam,  Freafgham  &  freafghab- 

ham,  To  climb  or  afcend.  PI. 
t  Frealtal,  Vid.  Frealdal. 
fFrechoimbed  ,  Fnothchoimhed. 

/.  e.  Coimhed  in  aghadh. 
t  Fremhachj  Bunaiteach. 
t  Frcici,  Saoilcachdain. 
t  Frelcre,  Searg  :  Frclcreann,  i.  e. 

Seargann. 
t  Frefligh,  Fearg,  Anger. 
t  Freunaidhe,  Buuata,  A  foimda- 

tion. 
Freunaidhim,  To  foimd  or  eflahlifh . 
Frialta,  Fried. 
Friochnamh,  Care. 
Friochnamhach,  Dilige?;t. 
Friochtalaim,  To  fry  or  parch . 
I-'riochtan  &  -tail,  A  frying  pen. 
FriOi'aigheau,   Idem.  PI. 
Friolgiaim,  To  anfiner. 
Friotail,  hiterpretation  :  Fear  frio- 

tuil.  An  interpreter. 
Friothbhruth,  Diukadh  no  frioth- 

ruidheadh:  Brigidanbriadh,  ^c. 
Fiiothchantaircachd ,  Recantation. 
Friothchoidheas ,  Antipathy. 
Friothola  Conradh,  A  covenant. 
Fnotholamh,  Service. 
Friothradham,  To  contradiil. 
FriCailfidhear,  Friothailfidhear. 
Frifcart,  Frcgrais. 
Frilcim,  To  hope. 
Frifcis,  Hope. 
t  Frifmbeart,  Do  bhraith  no  Do 

mharmhi  amhail  dhearblias  an 

rannfo. 
JSeach  fi  ifmbeart  a  tkigkear7ia, 
Nir  hhad  ile  a  libhear7ia  i 
Go  mheartaid  namhaid  a  chea7'.K 
Aghabhair  is  a  dtiihhgheann . 

lonann  fin  re  a  radha:  Agus  gibe 


F  R        F  U 

do  bhraith  no  do  mharbh  a  thig- 
hearna  na  rab  iomdha  a  Joviga 
&  go  mbeirid  namhaid  a  cheann 
&  cich  agus  a  chloidheamh. 
Libhearna,  idefl.^  Longa  :  Gab- 
hair,  ide/l,Ekt\  :  Duibhgeann, 
i.  e  Cloidheamh. 

t  Frilneidb,  Fioraifneidh,noinnis. 

t  Frifninnle,  ;.  e.  Friothoilidh. 

t  Frilbccabhfad,  FVealcabfad,  idefl. 
Do  eirgheadar  luas. 

Frith,  Q.  Do  frith  le.  He  found. 
Ma  frith  go  maith  le  nduine  fin, 
If  ye  have  dealt  well  -Kith  this 
man  ? 

t  Frith,  Edail :  Ba  fo  frith,  i.  e.  Ba 
maith  an  edail.  Profit. 

t  Frithbheartam,  Toobjed.  Frith- 
bheart,  i.  e.  Cur  in  agh. 

i  Frithchedfaidh  ,  Fiadhnaifi :  Ni 
bhi  neach  bhfrithchedfaidh  ar 
oile, ;.  e.  a  bhfiadhnaifi  a  cheile. 

Fritheoilte:  Luchd  fritheoilte,  j'fr- 
vants  j  Trait  ing  me7t. 

Frithighidh,  Friothailcamh. 

Frithoighean,  A  frying  pan. 

t  Frithihearc ,  bcarc  in  aghadh 
gradha. 

Ttrithteacfat ,  Teach  an  aghadh 
luirg. 

t  froghain,  Wr07ig,  i7ijury. 

Froithlin,  A  ichern  or  whirl. 

Fromam,  To  tafle.   PI. 

Fromhadh ,  A  tryal.  Fromhadh. 
/.  e.  Fechain.  Gloff.  vet. 

Fros,  Dark,  obfcure.  PI.  ex  F. 

Frothal,  A  -whern  or  whirl. 
FU 

t  Fuach,  Focal^  A  word.  Al.  Rann. 
A  verfe. 

Fuachas,  Aery ;  an  outcry,  ^c. 

Fuachaiach,  Aden,  a  cave,  a  hole, 
&c.  Ataid  fuachaifighe  ag  na  fi- 
onnchaibh.  The  foxes  have  holes. 

Fuachd,  Cold7iefs,  chiUnefs. 

Fuachda,  An  engraver.  F. 

Fuacus,  Vid.  Fuachas. 

t  Fuad,  \'id.  t  Fuadh. 

Fuadachd  &  -danachd  ,  Robbery  , 
depredation,  &c. 

Fuadam,  To  fnatch,  tofweep  away, 
&c.  Do  thuaduigh  an  abhan  le 
iad,  the  river  faept  them  away. 

Fuadh  &  Fuath,  Hatred. 

t  Fuadh,  Crochar,  A  bier. 

Fuadhmhar,  Odious. 

t  Fuadradh,  Croladh,  To  crofs,  hin- 
der, &c. 

Fuaduigheach,  Ravenous. 

Fuaghala,  A  ring.  Unguium,  PI. 

Fuagham,  To  fow.  Do  fhuaidhea- 
dar  duileadha  fige  dha  cheile  j 
They  fow' d  fig-leavs  together. 

Fuagra,  A  proclamation. 

Fuagraim,  To  admonifh,  to  declare ; 
to  proclaim  or  pronounce,  &c. 

t  Fuaid,  Fuigheallj  Aremnant. 

Fuaidhlean,  Choler,  anger,  &c. 

Fuaidrim,  To  fl agger  or  reel. 

t  Fuailfeadh,  Foluamain  no  luaim- 
hnigh,  To  leap  or  skip. 

Fuailfheadan,  The  ureter.  PI. 

Fuaim,  Noyfe  or  found. 

Fuaimeamhail,  Refounding. 

Fuairchrcatham,  To  quake  for  cold. 

Fuaire,  Id.  q.  Fuachd. 

Fuairghreadadh,  A  blaji. 

Fuairim,  To  find  or  difcovn . 

Fual, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


I  FU 

Fiial,  Urixp.  If 6s  Uifge,   JJhter. 
X  Fualan,  ^  chamber  pot,  I'l. 
t  Fualas  no  rialas,  Muinrir:  Go 

lion  a  thualais  [  no  fhialais  1  i.e. 

iimhuintir.    A  tribe  or  family. 
I  I'lialalcaidhc,  Jilaitinc  Icagacaola. 
Fualbhioilhth,  Dmrcticl: ;  Amedi- 

cinc  to  proioie  urine. 
Flialiofg,  The  Jlrangury 
Kuailolgadh,  Difficulty  of  urine. 
t  Fuanian,  >Sgailc,  A  Jkadow. 
t  Fuanian,  Gilc,  Whiterieji. 
Fuaninaim,  To  found. 
Fuamie,  Under  me. 
t  Fuan,  Brat,  Ctoath,  veil.  &c. 
Fuanam,  To  cover,  tocloath.  PI. 
Fuar.  Cold :  N  i  fuar  ni  teich,  7ieither 

cold  nor  hot. 
Fuaragham,  To  nourijh,  cherifl\  &c. 
Fuaraighini,  To  he  cold. 
Fuaralach,  Cold. 
Fuaran,  A  tf'ring  or  foufitain. 
Fuaranta,  Cold 
Fuarbhahidh,no-bholadh  ;  Anim- 

gratefnU  fcent,flink  or  lU favour. 
Fuarchrabhadh,  Hypocnfy. 
FuarchraiL)hcheach,  An  hypocrite. 
Fuardhachd,   Coldnefs. 
Fuarnadh,  A  controverfy.,  F. 
f  Fuartheic  niaoinc,  no  do  fuartheit 

maoine,  i.e.  Teid  Earchra  no 

caicheamh  Iha  mdoinibh. 
t  Fuaicar,  Sgaol  no  Sgen,  Vlight. 
Fual'dadb,  Redemption 
Fualcraim,  To  put  to  flight. 
Fualgalt  &  -gladh,  Ranfom. 
Fualgliim,  To  redeem,  &c. 
Fiialnuidhthcach  ,  Tumultuous.    If. 

21    1. 

Fuath  &  fuadh,  Hatred;  ettvy. 

FuaCh,  An  Image. 

Fuathadh,  Loathing,  abhorrence. 

Fuathais,  A  den. 

Fuacham,  To  hate,  abhorr  or  detefl, 

&c.  Do  fhuathuighcadar,  they  en- 
vied. 

Fubal  al.  phubal,  A  tent. 

t  Fubha,  (Jrechc,^  hurt,  fear,  &c. 

t  Fubtadh,  Bai,ari  threats. 

Fud,  Amongft.  Ar  ftid  na  luatha, 
Amovff  the  ajhes. 

Fuelcthcach,  Kegleded,  &c.  St 

Fughog,  A  thrum,  a  loofe  thread 
or  e7:il  m  tveavrng  cloth.  Texti- 
vilitium.  PI. 

t  Fuicheacht,  Druis,  Liifl. 
Fuidhb,Cnapain,v^X'K«i<7r  bu7ich 

Fuidheach ,  With  joy  or  thanks 
Gratabundus    PI. 

f  Fuidhir,  Biicach,  Gain,  profit. 

t  Fuidhir,  Briath:r,  A  word 

I  Fuidhir,  Brat,  A  veil. 

1 1-uidhir,  Fodhaor,  ;.  e.  Fear  tua- 
rallail 

fFuidhre,  Luchd  friothoiltc. 

Fuidhreath,  Fodhcrach,  t  e.  Noch 
dadh. 

Fuigheal,  Fuighiol  &  Fuighleach, 
A  relique ;  a  remnant  or  re- 
mainder. 

t  Fuigheall,  no  fughall ,  Breithc- 
amhrus.  Judgement. 

t  Fuigheall,  Rriathar,  A  word. 

Fuighim,  To  leave:  An  fcadh  dfuig- 
tinnfi,  whilfl  I  leave ;  alfo  to  find: 
Gidh  be  cJa  bhftiighthcar  c,  with 
whomj'oever  it  is  found. 

Fuighlim,  Raidhim,  To  fay  or  tell : 


FU 

Fuighlidfium,  /.  e.  Raidhid  no 

briathaighid. 
Fuil,  Bloud. 

Fuilcadh,  Increafi,  profit.  F. 
Fuiliat,  Fuileach,  Bloudy. 
f  Fuilidhc  ,  Dcarg  ^iihail  fhuil , 

Bloud-red. 
Fuihm,  To  be:  Cait  abhfuiltu? 

where  art  thou?  Go  bhfuilid  fi- 
nd, That  they  are. 
Fuilingcach,  Enduring :   Fadfhui- 

lingcach,  Long-fijferitig. 
t  Fuilingcach,  Slcaghach  no  Sgia- 

(hii:\\yArm'dTvithaf}}icldorJj)ear. 
\  Fuillcadh  ,    Luaighidhcachd   no 

luach,  A  reward. 
Fuiltcach,  Bloudy,  cruel.,  &c. 
Fuikcachd,  Vdlavy,  bloud-Jlied. 
fFuin,  Crioch,  Abound  or  H?n it. 
t  Fuine,  Bearbhadh,  To  boil. 
t  Fuinim,  Criochnaighim  no  fgui- 

rim,  Tofinijh  or  conclude. 
Fuinncog ,    A  window.    Trid  an 

bhtuinneoig,    through  the  wi?i- 

dow. 
Fuinnfeog  &  Fuinnfeann  e^  alias 

Onnfiog  &  Oinlcan,  An  afh-tree. 
Fuinteoir,  A  baker. 
Fuinteorachd,  The  art  or  trade  of 

baking. 
Fureach,  Delay:  Ag  fuircach,y?<77- 

ing ;    waiting  or  expelling :  Gan 

fhuireach  ,  forthwith  :    Tar  cis 

fe  fhuireach, /j/rer  he  had  flay' d. 

Go  fuircachair ,   deliberately. 
t  Fuircadh,  UUmhughadh,  Prepa- 

ration.  F6s  Fleadh,  Afeafl. 
Fuireanal,  A  chamber  pot . 
Fuiridhthe,Rf<ja'j»'j,;>rf/'arV.Pl.ex  F. 
Fuirinn,  Manners. 
fFuirmeadh,   Foreinniughadh  no 

fiubhal. 
f  Fuirmeadh,Toirneamh  no  Ifliug- 

hadh. 
t  Fuirmeal ,  cur :   Cu  chulain  ag 

fhuirmeal  re  fodh,  faoinlighe, 

/.  f .  aga  chur. 
t  Fuirmheadh  ,  cur :  Do  fhuirm- 

headh  tamh  forra,  /.  e.  Do  chui- 

readh  flaigh  orra,  A  feat  or  fi- 

tuation. 
Fuirmhidh,  Hard.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Fuirnis,  A  furnace. 
Fuite,  Thereunder,  under  it. 
t  Fuich,  cloathi  Pannus.  P.  ex  CI. 
Fuithir,  I-'earann  ,  La?id   Fuichir, 

Fothir,  id  efl,  Tir  mhaith,  good 

land. 
Fulang,  A  foundation  i  alfo  a  flud 

or  bofs.    Le  fulangaibh    airgid  , 

with  fluds  of fllver.  Cant.  I.  ii. 
Fulangaim,  To  endure,  to  admit.,^c. 

Nior  fhuiling  fe,  he  endurednot: 

Do    chionn    Nar   fhuiling    tu 

dhamh,  hecaufe  thou  haft  not  fitf- 

fer'd  me    Fuileonguidh   fe,  he 

Jhall  bear. 
Fulangfada,  Patience,  forbearance, 

Long-fuffering.  F.C. 

t  Fulla,  Breg,  A  lie :  Gan  fhulla, 

/.  e.  gan  bhreig,  Truly ;  fmterely. 

t  Fulla,  Foluamhain,  A  leaping  or 

skipping :  DIaoi  fhulla  ,  /.  e.  dla- 

oi  cureas  duine  ar  foluamhain, 
I       ar  sirthiubhal  no  ar  mire. 
I  fKullon,  Maifi. 

I  fFulngaidhe,   Luchd  fulaing  no 
I      congbhala. 

O 


FU        GA 

Fulradh  &  Fulfruth,  Corrupt  bloud 

or  gore,  corruption,  &C. 
Fum,  Under  me. 
Fun,  Land  or  ground,  &c. 
Furachus,  Expe&ation. 
Furail,   An  offering. 
Furailcamh,  A  command. 
t  Furain,  lomarcaidh. 
Furalaim,  To  offer. 
t  Furnaidhc,  Fuircach,^</irfW»?, 

Manfio.  PI. 
i  Furfannadh,    Lafadh,  To  kindle. 
I'urcaclid,  Comfort. 
Furtaighim,  To  help,  to  comfort  .&cc. 
t  Furthain  :  Safadh  no  Daothain  , 

Satiety,  fufficiency. 
Futha,  Under:  Fucha  fios,  under- 

neath  i  alfo  under  them. 


GA 

GA  is  fometimes  put  for  Ag  : 
<»J  Ga  fniuaineadh  for  ag 
imuaineadh,  Thinking:  ga 
radh,  Sayi?!g,  &C. 

Ga  has .'  licence  ?  Ga  has  dhiubhfi  ? 
Whence  ar  ye  ? 

Ga  fad .?  How  lojig  ?  Cia  gha  ?  with 
whom. 

GaproGath,   A f^ear    M. 

Gabaifdc,  Colewort ;  cole  coUyflower 
or  cabbage. 

Gablia,  Afmith  :  Nior  frith  gabha. 
There  was  no  fmith  found,  plur. 
Gabhann,  Gaibhne,  Gaibhnibh. 

Gabhadan,  A  receptacle. 

Gabhadh  ,  Adverfity  i  Danger :  a 
nghabhaidh  aibhncadh,  In  dan- 
ger of  rivers. 

I  tjabhdil,  Crcach^  Spoil  or  booty. 
Gabhala,  i  e.  Creacha.  Glojf.vet. 

Gabhal,  A  fork-,  A  prop  or  pillar  : 
Gabhla  fulaing,  UTuler  fetter  s.Qii- 
bhla  ar  ttighc,  The  beams  of  our 
houfe :  Gabhal  f hir  no  mna,  the 
Groin- 

Gabhala :  Fear  gabhala,  A  way- 
faring-man. 

t  Gabhala  baoifi.  Gabhlain  bhaoifi. 

Gabhakas,  A  taking;  vi&ory  con- 
quefl :  Gabhakas  Ghal,  the  En- 
glijh  conqueft.  K. 

Gabham,  To  take,  receive,  &c.  Gab- 
had  cuid  aguibh  airm  chum  an 
chogaidh,  let  fame  of  you  take 
arms  unto  the  war.  Num.  ij.  3. 
Chum  a  gabhala,  to  take  it.  Do 
ghabh  fe  an  tiodlaiceadh,  he  took 
theprefent.  Ma  gcibhthior  duine 
mairbh,  if  a  man  be  found  JIatn. 
Gabhuidh  fe,  he  accepteth.  Gab- 
huidhleis,  receive  ye  him.  Noch 
gabhuim  orum,  whom  I  uphold. 
Gabhadar  crann ,  they  landed. 
Gabham  amhran.  To  fmg. 

Gabham  ar,  To  beat;  Gabhail  le 
chlochuibh  air,  toftone  him  ;  Do 
ghabhadar  owxm  Jtkey  have  beaten 
me :  Do  ghabhadar  ar  fhear  dhi- 
obh,  they  have  correSed  o?ie  of 
them. 
Gabham,  To  pafs,  to  go :  Ag  gabhail 
thort,  paflmg  by.  An  fearann  a 
ghabhamair  thrid  ,  the  land  we 
pajfed  through :  Do  ghabh  le  tar, 
kepaffedby.  Fear  gabhala,  a  jpay- 
faring-man . 

Gab- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


GA  GA 

Gabhann,   A{rifin  :   Ergaftulum  i   Gaimhgin,  A  skillet. 

Incliiforhim  pecorum,  &c.  Gab-   Gain,  Gainneach,  e^f.  Sand. 

han.  PI-  i  Gain,  clapping  of  hands ,  applaiifi 

Gabhar,  A  goat :  Fionnadh  gab-   Gaincheap ,   A  pillory  or  pair  of 

hair,  Goats  hair.  Gabhar  -chro.  |     flocks. 

A  goat-fold.  Gaine,  Hunger. 

fGabharnoGobhar,  Each,  yf/>or/?.!  Gaine,  Ajhaft. 
Gabharlann,  A  goat-fold;  Alfo  a   Gaineamh,  Id.  q  Gain  &  -neach, 


fiable.  PI. 
Gabhirulcha,  A  goat's  beard.  PI. 
tGabhla,  Sleagha.  Afiear,  a  dart. 
Gabhlach  &  -lanach,  Forked 


Gaineamhart,  Afandy  flo7te.    To- 
phus, PI. 
Gaineoir,  An  archer. 
Gaing,  Jet.  Gagates,  PI  S.  ex  F 


Gabhliim,  lo  firing  or  Jhoot  out  :   Gzmmhem,  Sandy:  Le  chlochaibh 
Go  ngabhiochuidh  a  ris.  That  it  j  ^  gainmhein,  with  graxel-flofies 


■will  fi»  out  out  again. 
Gabhlan,  A  branch. 
Gabhiughadh,  Genealogy. 
Gabhtha,  Taken:  Gabhtha  na  phrio- 

funach,  Taken  prifoner. 
Gabla,  A  cable. 
Gach,  Every ;  Gach  aon,  every  one; 


Gainne,  Inferiour 
Gainne,  A  reed  or  cane. 
Gainneach,  A  place  where  reeds  or 

canes  grow. 
Gair,  A  bawling  or  crying  out. 
Gair,  Laughter.  Do  rinne  le  gaire, 

he  laughed. 


Gach  neach, f<7f^j  Gach  uile,<j//.   Gairbhe  &  Gairbheacht,  Rw^/-- 
G^A,  A  with  I      nefsy  harfl.mefs.tartnefs. 

t  Gad  &  Gada,  Ruain.  Gadaim,  Q^xxhhz^ih.cX^A coarje gaiwejit ^\. 

i.  e  BeanaimiTo  touch.  \  Gairbheadaigh,  O/'fo^jr/f  r/o/A:  cu- 

Gada,  Stoln.  laigh   gairbheadaigh ,    A  coarfe 

Gadaidhe,  Athief  I      garment. 

■f  Gadaim,  Vid.  Gad  &  Gada.         j  fGairbhiliiain,  Atempefi;  Gairbh- 
t  Gadan,  Guth,  A  voice.  \       (bin,  Gairbhfhian  ^  /.  e.  Sianfan 

t  Gadh ,  cathughadh,  A  fighting,       garbh. 

skirmijh,  &c.  j  Gajrdcachus,  Joyfubiefs. 

t  Gadh,  Gabhadh;  Peril,  danger.      \  Gairdcas,  idem, 
f  Gadhaim,  Guidhim;  ro/>r<y  or  ;?z- ^  Gairdian,  A  guardian 

treat.  j  Gairdighcadh,  A  rejoycwg. 

Gadhar,  &  Gaighear,  A  dog.  Mat.  j  Gairdim  &  Gairdighim  ,    To  re- 

xyrC.  Joyce. 

Gaauighe,  A  thief  ]  Gairdin,  A  garden. 

Gaduighim  &  Goidim,  roy?f<?/:  |  Gaire,  Gairidheachd  no  Leafug- 

Gach  uile  ghadus,  every  one  that       h^dh.,  Reparation 


flealeth 
Gafann,  Hen-bane.  PL 
Gag,  A  cleft  or  chink  ;  crena.  PI. 
Gagach,  Leaky,  full  of  chinks. 
Gagadh,  A  cleft.  Hiatus.  PI. 
Gagam,  To  jhlit. 

Gagoir.  QjA-h.  ¥orkid.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
t  Gai  no  Gaoi,  Breg  ^  A  he. 
Gaibhneachd,  Thefmith's  trade. 


Gaireadh,  A  vault.  Fornix.  PI. 
Gaircadh,-^^aW/;/»(??-  calling.  Gai- 

rim  air,  1  call  unto  hnn.  Gairedis, 

let  them  call,  cry  out,jhout,  &C. 
Gairfecc,  Gelafnus.  PI 
Gi\Tg,  A  fort  of  water-fowl i  Mer- 

gus.  Pi.   Q^whether  a  Diver  or 

Cormorant. 
Gairgeann,  idem 


Gaibhtheach,  Stormy  ;  high,  aloft.    Gairghcan,  A  neece.  PI.  S- 


Gaicleach,  A  cheek,  Gena.  PI 
Gaid,  A  father  :  Seanghiid  &  giid 

mor  A  grand-father. 
Gaidhbhin,  A  little  Jludy  or  clofet. 
Gaidin,  A  little  wyth. 
Gaighear,  A  dog  or  bitch. 
Gail  &  Gal,  Vapour.  PI. 
Gaile  ,  The  fiomach;    Ar  fon  do 

ghaile,  for  thy  fiomach. 
Gaileirigh,  A  gallery. 
Gailim,"r9  evaporate. 
Gailin,  A  parafite. 
Gailincachd,  Flattery,  foothing. 
t  GaiU    no    adgaill,    id  efl ,    do 

aigill. 
Gaillchcarc,  A  duck  or  drake. 
Gailleach,  The  gum.  Gingiva,  PI. 
Galliain  ,  Another  tiame  of  the  V\r 


Gairgin,  Dung,  ordure 

Gairgire,  A  diver.  PI. 

G-i.\nd,  J hort  i  lately. 

Gairim,  To  call;  to  ball  or  Jhout : 
Gairim  air,  1  call  u?ito  him:  Gai- 
redis, let  them  Jhout ;  alfo  to  in- 
vite. PI,  S.  ex  F. 

Gairingcan,  A  neece.  PI  S. 

Gairlc(jg,  Garlick. 

GiircnyA  name,  a  calling:  Gairm 
ipleadhach,  flattering  titles.  Job. 
31.  z  I .  aljo  a  proclamation. 

Gairmghiolla,  Acryer. 

Gairnimona,  Apoftles.  PI. 

Gairraim,  A  Jhort  form.  L.  com- 
pendium. 

Gairrfiach,  Q.  whether  a  vulture: 
Truo,  PI. 


bolgs  the  third  colony  that  came   Gairrigeach,  Rocky,  Vid.  Cairrig 
into  Ireland;  from  the  old  word  tjairfeamhail, //i«/«« 


Gaillian,  adart :  alJoCoige  Gai- 
liain,  the  name  of  Jjeinfter  before 
the  Englifl?  contjueft.  K. 

Gaillim,  To  hurt 

on  Ghaillimh,  From  Galloway 


Gairfeamhlachd  ,  Lewdnefs ,  filthi- 

7iefs,  debauchery . 
t  Gairfcicle,  Ge.irrniaoghal. 
Gairtei],  A  Garter.  PI. 
CJais,  A  torrent 


f  Gaimhcan,Croiceann,Gaimhcan   Gaifdidhcas,  Pa/wfw^.  PI. 

beag  for  a  gcomhtholadh,  id  eft,  Gailge,  Chivalry.  K.  A  ngaifgidh, 
Croiceann  ar  a  gcodladh  A  skin  of  valour  Luchd  g-u^ge, The  youth: 
or  hide.  1       toutiz,  men. 


G  A 

fGai'gcadh,  falour:  Gaifgeadhj 
'■e  Ga&Sgiath.  Glojf.'vet. 

Gaiigeamhuil,  Valiant,  warlike. 

Gailgidheach,  A  champion. 

Gaifim,  To  flow. 

Gaifte  &  Gaiftag,  Afnare. 

Gaiftim,  To  trapann  or  deceive. 

Gaiftin,  A  crafty  fellow . 

Gainn,  Ab>-iefa?i  abridgment ,^c 

Gal  &  Gail,  Vapour.  PI. 

Gal,  Kif/dred. 

Gal,  Vrarfare.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Galabhds,  A  parafite. 

j  Galach,  Gail  no  gaifgcadh.  Va- 
lour.^ courage,  fortitude. 

fGalann,  Idem. 

t  Galann,  Namha  ;  An  enemy. 

Galar,  A  difiafe. 

t  Galallair  no  ad  gakftair,;'.  e  Do 
Aighilleallair  no  do  rinnc  caint. 

t  Galba,  cruas,  Rigour,  hardmfs  : 
Gan  Galbha,  i.  e.  Gan  Chruas. 

Galbaighim,  To  be  hot  or  warm. 

Cjalbliolgach,  The  Frejjch  pox. 

fGalgadh,  Gaifgeadhachi  Stout, 
Valiant,  &c.  A  champion. 

t  Galia,  Cathbhar  no  ceinnbheirt  j 
A  helmet. 

Gall ,  An  Englifl)  man  or  Scotch 
7>ian  of  the  Lowlands:  Seanghoil, 
The  old  E?igltjh  that  conquer' d  Ire- 
land: Nuaghoil,//-<?  Modern  E'l- 
glijh  :  Galldachd  na  Halbuin,  the 
Lowlafid  Scots.  K.  Alfo  a  Gaul 
or  French  man.   PI. 

fGail,  Coirthe  cloich;  Druim  re 
gailleachaibh,  i.  e.  druim  re  clo- 
chaibh.  A  Rock. 

tGall,  Caileach,  Acock. 

t  Gall,  Eala,  Afwan. 

t  Gall  chobhar.  Gal  accobhar.  /.  e. 
faint  gaile  no  gaifgidh. 

Galltrompa,  A  trumpet. 

t  Galla,  Gile  :  Modharn  fionn  go 
ngne  ngalla,  /.  e.  go  gne  ngile. 

Gallta  6c  Feargalta,  A  Gaul,  a 
Frenchman.  PI 

Galluch,  A  rat.  Idem. 

t  Galma  &  Galba,  Cruas.  Gan  gal- 
mangairg,/.e.  Gan  chruas  &  gan 
gairge,  Hardnefs. 

Galraghadh,  Divination. 

go  Gamaineach ,  Scarcely,  hardly. 

Gamainighe,  Scarcity. 

t  Gamh,  Geimhreadh  ;  Winter. 

Gamhann,  A  ditch. 

Gamhnach,  Vid.  Gamhuin. 

Gamhuin ,  A  calf;  a  yearling  : 
Mathgamhuin,  A  hear. 

Gan,  Stria.  PI.  CL 

Gan ,  Without :  Gan  teachd  ,  not 
come  q  d.  without  coming;  alfo 
feemg  that:  Gan  me  achd  beg, 
feeing  lambutjmall:  Gan  nach 
almoft,  within  a  little. 

Ganail,  A  rail,  a  fold,  &c. 

Gangaid,  Faljhood 

Gangaideachd,  Craft,  knavery. 

Gann,  Short,  little,  fearing :  Go 
gann.  Scarcely 

f  Gann,Goint  no  docamhlach :  Go 
ngainne,  id  eft,  go  ndocamhla. 
Difficult. 

Gannail,  Lattices.  PI. 

Ganra,  A  gander. 

Gancan,  Hunger. 

f  Gaod,  Geis. 

Gaoideanca,  Idle,  JlothfuU. 

Gaoid- 


AN     IRISH- ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


G  A 

i  Gaoidlu-an,  dath  breigc  ;  Afalfe 

colour  ,  a  couritiirfiit . 
Gnoitlhiol,  An  Iri/h-mart ;  a/Jo  a 
Highlander  of  Scotland.  Mogl'u- 
innc  Gaoidhiol  fa  Lochlonmubh, 
The  (la'jery  of  the  Irijh  inider  the 
Danes.  R. 
Gaoil,  A  family,  kindred:  Fearga- 
oil,  Akinfman  :  Brathair  gaoil, 
A1:7S  of  the  J.imf  tribe  or  Clann : 
Js  1  ban  fhogus  girioil,  Jhe  is  a 
near  kinjwomafi 
Gaoilig  al.  Goidheilg ,   The  Injh 

Tongue. 
t  Gaoine,  maith ;  Good. 
t  Gaoine,  Goodnef,  honefly. 
t  Gaols  &  Gaos;  Gliocas ;  Wifiom, 

fruden.e.^  difretioi:. 
Gaoithrcog,  A  blafi  ^  Flatus,  PI. 
fGaolaim,  Brifim  :  Gaolais,  idcjl, 

Brifis. 
f  GaorliC,  Aifhirlrpind. 
Gaol'mhar  & -mhur,  Prudent 
Gaoth ,   Wind.    Gaoth  ruadh  & 
lolcidh  gaoithc,  blajlmg  -^ablafl: 
Gaoitli   ghuairdcoin  ,  A  whirl- 
wind: On  ghaoich  a  nibir,  of  the 
Eafi  wind :  An  tadh  goithc ,  a 
tempeji. 
t  Gaoth,  Fairrge  ;  Thefea. 
T  Gaoth,  Glic ;  IVife,  difcreet. 
\  Gaoth,  Taidhc  ;  Theft:  i\Ina  gi- 
oithe,/.f.  Mm  taidhe.  r/~.  Nina 
do  ni  gadaigheachd  ,  &c.  Gan 
fhios. 
Gaothich,  Windy. 
Gaothanach,  Idem 
Gaothmhur,  Idem. 
Gaothra'ghim,  To  winnow. 
Gar,  Defirt,  merit.  PI. 
Gar,  Near:  A  ngar,  near,  at  hand ; 
Do  dhruid  a'lnifir  a  ngar,  the 
time  drew  near  :  Roghar,   I'ery 
nigh  :    comhghar,  equally  near ; 
nagh.ir,  tyhim,S<C. 
t  Gar,  Gaind,  Short. 
Gara  &  Garach,  Vffful,  profitable  i 

near,  neighbour ivg. 
Garadan  &  Gearradan,  Aregifler, 

a  note  book.,  gcc.  PI. 
Garadh,  Gratuity. 
Garaileamhathair,  The  great  grand- 
father's fi/fer.    Abamita.  PI. 
Garam,  To  gratify. 
GaramhailSc  -mhiiil.  Near,  neigh- 
bouring ;  al/b  u/efidly  commodious. 
Garatliair  ,  A  great  grandfather. 
Garathiir  garathar,  Tr/Carw.  Pi. 
Garbaiiach  ,   Rude,  raw,  unexpe- 
rienced. 
Garbh  ,  Rough ,   rugged,    uneven, 
(ocrfc.  'Tis  often  ujed  ht  compop- 
t'tons.  As  garbhthor.n,  a  boifie- 
rous  wave.   CJairbhlhion,    '  i.  c. 
Rough  weatl^er     Atempefh.^  gcc. 
Garbhach,  Nepos.  P].  S. 
Garbhiit,  A  rough  place. 
Garbhchocodh,    Tegcs,  A  coarfe 

blanket  or  cor.erlet. 
Garbhchulaigh,  A  frier,  coat,  &c. 

Gaul..pe,  PI. 
Garbhghaincabh,  Gravel. 
Garblocc,  A  rough  place  i  a  crag, 

thicket^  Sec.  AJprctum.  PI 
G-irda,  Agamfon. 
Garda  &  Gairdm.  A  garden  :  Gar- 
da  Fincsmhni,  A  vinyard 
Garg,  ylufleie, fierce,  cruel,  Sec. 


G  A        G  F. 
Gargachd,  Rudenefs,  cruelty 
GarJacli,  A  vagabond i  an  idle  toy  , 

&c.  Mac.  II    i6. 
Garliich,  A  mole.   PI. 
Garmadoir,  A  cryer. 
Garmam,  Apofl  or  piU.ir ,  abeam, 
&c.  Agus  ba  colmhuil  crann  a 
ghath  re  garmain  higheadora  , 
and  the  fiaffof  his  f^ear  w.is  like 
a  weaver's  beam. 
t  Garman,Croch,  A  gallows :  Cu- 
an  Locha  garman,  the  town  of 
Wexford;    q.  d.    the   Haven  of 
Loch  Garman. 
Garnihathair ,  A  great  grandmo- 
ther.   Fioavia    Fi. 
Garmuin,  Vide  Garmain. 
Garoi^he,  The  next. 
Garran,  A  hackney  or  work  horfe : 
i^^whcther  a  diminutive  from  the 
objbleteword(Ji.bhxr{oriSob\\3Lr) 
a  horfe. 
Garran,  A  grove. 
Garrbhuaiceach,  clamorous. 
CJarrdha,  A  garden. 
Garrfhiach,  Aglutton. 
Garrlach,  PI.  Fuer.  Scot,   a  ba- 

ftard. 
Garrchoir,  A  cryer,  bowler,  &c. 
t  Gart,  Eineach. 
t  Gart,  Ceann,  A  head 
Gartan,  A  bonct  -,  Galcrus.  PI 
Gartha  &  Garrtha,  Ajhout  or  great 
■     cry  i  a  bawimg,  a  crying  out. 
Garua,  A  great  grandchild's  grand- 
child; Adnepos.   PI 
Gas,  A  flalk  or  flem  of  ati  herb. 
Gas,  At,  to,  into. 
t  Gas,  Fcarg,  Anger. 
tGas,Gcg,  A  bough. 
Gafam  ,  To  Jprcut  or  Jkoot  forth. 
Galcori  bhthath,  A  midwife. 
Gaiiadh ,   The  vulgar  or  common 

people. 
Gzii,  A fnare:  Deagia  ngabhthaoi 
a  ngailk-  Icis,  leafi  thou  be  en- 
fn.tred  thereby  ;  alja  a  blafl :  Gall 
gaoithe,  a  blafl  of  wind. 
fCJalt,  Caillcach,  An  old  woman. 
Gafta,  Diligent ;  brave,  brisk,  gene- 
rous,  ingenious:    Noch  feinnios 
go  gafla  ar  chlairfeach,  that  plays 
very  well  on  the  harp. 
Gallog,  A  wile,  a  trick. 
Gath,  A  Jpear:  Gun  a  ngaethibh 
bhig,  with  their  Javelins:  Gath 
an  ghreine.  The  fun  beam. 
GE 
Gc  for  Gcdh,  A  goofe.  M. 
Ge .'  Uho  ?  Ge  dar  muincir,  of  what 
Tribe  or  clann  ?  Ge  dar  ur  ,'  of 
what  Countrey  ? 
Ge  as.  Whence,  from  what  place  ? 

Gc  as   ar  bioth,  wheruejoever . 
Ge  &  ge  go.  Although :  Ge  taim, 

although  I  be. 
Gc  dhiobli.  One  or  other,  either. 
Gcabhail,  e^c.   Vid.  Gabhail:  Do 
geabha  le  bis.  He  flail  die  :  Ge 


GE 

Cjcachdaidhcachd,  A  debate 

(  jcad,   v^  buttock  or  haunch 

Geadh  &  Cieuh,  ^  goofe. 

Geag,  A  bough  or  branch:    Don 

ghc;g    IS    airdc,    of  the  highefl 

W/. ;    F,oi  rreuguibh  ciugha 

dairc  n:o\xi:,under  the  thick  boughs 

of  a  great  oak. 

Gcagach,  Branch'd 

Gcagam,  To  branch  or  bud. 

t  Gcaghnaim,  Gonaim  .  Gcghna- 

dar,  do  ghonadar.  To  hurt 
Gcai,  white. 
Gcal  ficGial,  A  pledge. 
GcaLich,    Gen.    Gcaiuidhe,    The 

moon. 
Gealaighim,  To  blaunch  or  whiten 
Ge:i\x\\Whitcnefs:  Gealan  na  hu- 

ighe,  the  white  of  an  egg. 
Gcalbhoii  &  -l)han,  A ffarrcrw 
Gcalcadh    Whitnefs -,  Gealcadh  „., 
Jaoi,  the  dawning  of  the  day ;  alfo 
comfort. 
GcaJMdh,  Idem. 

Gcall  &  GcibheaJ,  A  pledge:  Thug 
ic  gcalladh  dha  mhnaoi,  he  hath 
betrothed  a  wife.  Do  chuireamar 
ar  bhfearann  a  ngeail,  we  have 
morgaged  our  Lands.  Gan  gheill 
no  bhnghde,  without  eo'e  or 
pledge.   V.  Gialla.  " 

Gcalladh,   A  promife. 
Geallam,  To  promije  or  devote;  Mbt 

do  gheal  (e,  as  hepromifed 
Geallamhnas,  A  promife:  Do  rcir 
na  geallamhiuia,  according  to  his 
promije. 
GcUlamhuin,  A promifi  or  vow: 
Lc  gcallamhuin   a  anma  dho; 
bypromifing  him  his  life. 
Gealog,   ^n  eel.   PI. 
Gealta :  Fear  gheaita  eaduigh,  A 

fuller. 
Gealtach,  Fearful,  Jealous. 
Gealtaighc,  Jealoujy. 
Gealtaighim,   To  dread  or  fear . 
t  Geam,  A  gem  or  jewel. 
Gcamanach,  A  page,  a  lacquey  oi 

waiting-man. 
Geamhar ,  A  blade  of  corn.  Ma: 

15.  x6. 
Gcan,  Afmile;  Favour. 
t  Gean,  Bean,  A  woman  ,  Fes  In 

ghean,  Adaughter.  Pi. 
Geanach,  Greedy,  covetous. 
t  Geanachd,  Chajlity. 

I  Geanaidhini,7bd'fr/di'.Geanaidh 
ilumh  an  caiute,  /.  e.  Do  rinne 
tochuidbhcadh  110  magadh  ar  an 
ccainte. 

tGeanair,  Do  geineadh. 

Geanamhalachd,  Beauty^  comlinefs 

Gcanamhuil,  Acceptable. 

IGeanas,  Gcanmiuidheachd,  cha- 
Jlity. 

GcanaCich,  Chaft,  modejt. 

Geangani,  Toftrike,  to  beat.  Sec 

Geanguthd,  Beauttfu/mfs,  comli- 
nefs 


abhtharmifi  go  maith  ore,  /  will.  Gcannxhnu,  Aclxfnut 

deal  well  with  thee:  Ma  gc.bhthc- 1  Geanmna,dh,r«r..  chaft,  uncorrupt 

ar  Gaduighc,  tfa  thief  be  found : :  Gear  &  gearr,  Short 

Gidh  be  gheibh,  whofiever  find-    Gear  &  Geur,  Eaeer,  fl.arp  Co 


eth :  Do  geibh  i"e  lochd,  he  finds 
fault, 
Geabhtaighcis,  Fear 


Go  gCiT.Jharply.  importunatly. 
Gearaghad,  AfiUicitwg  or  enticing 
Gearaighim,  To  fiorten 


Gcacach,  A  ffmd-thrift.  a  riotous  y  tGearait,  Naomh,  Holy 


ptrfon. 


Oj 


t  Gearait,  Glic :  no  eolach,  Wife. 
. prude/It; 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


GE 

prurient,    difcreet i    experienced. 

Learned. 
+  Gc2ira.iT,6g,Avirgm.  V.  Gerait. 
Gearani  &  Geuram,  To  whet    or 

JJ.iarpen. 
Gearan,  A  groan  i  a  complaint;  a 

fupplication  or  remonflrance . 
Geaianaim,  To  eccufe. 
Gearba,  Bran;  alfi  the  itch. 
Gearbaidh,  Afcab. 
Gearbam  ,  To  grieve,   to   hurt  or 

TDOimd ;  to  exukerate. 
Gearbh,  A  [cab. 
Gearbhach,  Scabbed;  alfi  rough, 

rugged,  ftony. 
Gearcaifeadh,  Smartnefs,  brisknefs, 

quaint  7!efs. 
Gearchuife,  Suhtdty. 
Gearchuii'each,  Ingenious,  cunning, 

fuhtle,  crafty. 
Gearg,  A  botch  or  boil. 
f  Gearg,  Garg  :  Dfuil  riogh;  Ro 

ghearg,  /.  e,  Ro  gharg  Vierce. 
Geargha,  A  dart  or  Javelin. 
Gearghluais,  A  gloj's  orjhort  note. 
Gearlcanam,    To  purfue   eagerly: 

noch  gearleanas  me,  that  perfi- 

cute  me. 
Gearmhagadh,  A  farcafm  or  bitter 

'Gearradh,  Tribute.  PI  Coimghe- 
arradh,  ajljot  or  reckoning. 

G'barram  ,  To  cut.  Ata  fe  ar  na 
gearradh  na  Piofuibh,  It  is  rent 
in  pieces.  Alfi  to  bite  or  gnaw  : 
Ag  gearradh  a  thiacal,  gnajlnng 
his  teeth. 

Gearran,  Aieork-horfi,  a  hack. 

Gearrfhiadh,  A  hare. 

Gearrfhoirm  ,  An  abfirad  or  a- 
bridgement. 

Gearrghuin,  A  horfi  leech. 

Gearrghuirt,  A  quail. 

CJearrog,  Fortufie,  fate,  defiiny. 

Gearroighim,  To  fhorten. 

Gearfmacht,  Wrath ;  fiverity. 

t  Geart,  Lacht. 

Gearthoir,  A  carver,  a  hewer :  Ge- 
arrthoir  connuidh,  a  -wood-cutter . 

ag  Gcaruighcachd,  Railing. 

Gearuighim,  To  whet  or  Jharpen , 
alfo  to  fiold. 

Gearun,  A  gerund.  PI. 

Geafad,  A  Guefi  or  conje&ure. 

Geafadan,  Ajhrub. 

Geafadoir,  A  Wizard  or  charmer. 

Geafadorachd,  Divination. 

Geafam,  To  divine  or  foretell. 

Geafrogadh,  Superjlition. 

t  Geaftal,  fniomh  no  Toire. 

f  Geaftal,  Gniomh,  A  deed,  a  fail. 

t  Gear,  Bainne,  Milk. 

Gcata,  Agate. 

Gedh  &  Geadh,  Agoofe. 

Geibheal  &  Geall,  A  pledge. 

Geibhim,  To  overtake,  obtain,  get. 

Geibhion,  Fetters:  a  ngeimhhbh, 
in  fetters.  &  ris  a  ngeimhiol , 
with  fetters.  A  ngeimhionuibh, 
in  chains. 

t  Geibhis,  Gleann ;  A  valley. 

Geibhlighim  ,  To  fetter ;  alfi  to 
pawn  or  pledge,  to  mortgage,  &c. 

Geideal ,  A  fan;    Flabellum.  PI. 

Geilfhreagradh,  Rejlipulation . 

tGeilios,  Traffick. 

Geille,  Gives  or  fetters. 

Geillighim,  Tofirve. 


GE 

f  Geillios,  muintearas  ;  Kindnefs. 

t  Geillfine.  Idem. 

Geilmm  ,   A  pilchard :    Halecula  , 

Sgadan  beag  no  geilmin  do  gai- 

rid  an  Sagfanach,  Pilchard.  PJ. 
t  Geilt,  Ingheilc ;  Pafture. 
Geimhean,  Refiraint. 
Geimhleachd,  A  bond  or  chain,S<.c. 
Geimhreadh,  Winter  :  Annfa  tigh 

Geimhridh,  in  the  winter  houfe. 
Geimhrighim,  To  take  winter  quar- 
ters, &c.  Geimhreochuid ,  they 
jhall  winter. 
Q€\m\m.,To beUow:  Ag  geimneadh, 

lowing.,  bellowing. 
Geimneach,  The  bellowuig  of  cattle. 
Gein,  An  ojffiring.  Proles.  PI. 
Geincadan,  Genitale.  PI. 
Geineadh,  Generation;  alfi  a  fpring- 

ing  or  breaking  forth. 
GeincahchyA  generation,a  pedegree, 
Geineamhuin ,  A  birth  :  on  ghei- 

neamhuin ,  from  the  conception 

Hof.  9.  ii. 
Geinearalta,  General. 
GeincighimjTo  bring  fourth  young  .. 

Pario.  PI.  Gidh  be  neach  ghein- 

tcar,  whofiever  is  born. 
Geineog,  Agem.  Gemma.  PI.  S. 
Geinim  ,   To  generate  :  Do  ghein 

Abraham  Uaac,  Abraham  begat 

Ifaac.  Ginfetii  mic  agus  inghea- 

na ,    thou  jhalt  beget  fi?is  and 

daughters. 
Geiniolach,  A  family.  PI. 
Geinteoir,   A  fower  or  planter 
Geintileas,  Fagamjm,  idolatry, Gen- 

tilijm. 
Gcintligheas.  Idem. 
Geir,   Se-wet,  tallow. 
Geire,  Sharper,  more  harjh,  &c. 
Geire,  Geireachd  &  Geirc,  Sowr- 

?iefs  orjkarpnefs  ;  roughnej's. 
Geireach,  Greajy. 
Geireim  &  Geirighim,  To  whet ; 

alfi  to  greafi . 
Geirintleachd  ,  Subtility  ,  fagacity. 
Geirmhineaghadh,  AGlofs  orjhort 

comment. 
Geirneal,  Agranary. 
Geirre,   A  brief;  an  ahridgemejit . 
Geirmin,  Afnare.  PI. 
Geirrleach,  Agirl.  Idem 
Geirrlgaith,  Ajhort  Jl.neld. 
Geis,  An  order  or  cuflom :  Geafa 

na  Teamhrach ,    the  cujioms  of 

Teamhra  or  Tara.  K. 
I  Geis,  Guidhe;  A  prayer,  S>CC. 
fGeis,  Eala;  Afwan. 
Geiicadh,  Intreaty.  PI. 
fGen,  Cloidheamh ;  Afword. 
t  Gen,  Guin  ;  ^  hurt  or  wouTid. 

Fear  doda  gena,  ;.  e.  fear  ghon- 

fes  :  Genais,  i.  e.  Gonais. 
Gcnchrios,  A  belt.  PI 
Gendeabham,  To  fence,  &c.  Idem. 
Gendrcanaire,  A  fencer. 
Gendreannam,  To  fiuffle. 
Generalta,  General,  univerfal. 
fGenide  grainne ,  Ciaifgiadh   da 

marbhthaoi    naonmhair    daon- 

bhuille. 
Gcntlidheach,  A  heathen. 
Geocach,  Agutton,  a  jpend-thrifi . 
Geocaighim,  ToJj>end  or  waft  rio- 

toujly  in  eating  <ir  drinking. 
Geocam,  To  devour. 
,  Geocamhail,  Profife,  gluttonous. 


GE        Gl 

Geofthoir,   A  reveller,  a  debojl.^ee. 

Geodhlann,  A  goofe-pen.  PL 

t  Geogna,  Guin;  Gioghnais,  i.e. 

Gonais.  A  hurt  or  wound. 
Geoilrean,  Afan. 
IGcoin,  Fanamhad,  no  amaddn. 

Eearradh  geoin  tug  a  bhean  ar 

Philip  da   gheoin,  ;.  e.  Do  de- 

namh  focuiubhidh  faoi,  drc.  A 

fool. 
Geolad.in  ,  Afiaft   or  arrow.  Q. 

Arundo.  l-"! 
Geoian,  The  beUy.  PI. 
Geoth  for  Gaoth ,  Wind  :  Geoth 

dheilniar,  the  fouth-wefl  wi?id: 

Libs.  PI. 
t  Geoth,  Fairrge,  The  fea. 
Geraint,  Complaint. 
t  Gerait,  Naomh,  Holy. 
i  Gerait,  ogh  :,  A  virgin. 
t  Gerait,  Gailgeadhach  ;  A  cham- 
pion. Gerait,  /.  e.  Mac  beodha. 
t  Gerait,  Glic;  Eolach:  Wife. 
Gerchuiieach,   Ingenious. 
Gerleanam,  To  perfccute. 
Gcrleanmhuin,  Perficution. 
Gerradh,  A  tax :  Do  reir  a  ghear- 

tha,  according  to  their  taxatioji. 
t  Getar,Gontar :  As  faolma  do  ge- 

tar,  /.  e.  as  faolchu  ma  gontar. 

To  hurt. 
Geur,  Sharp :  go  Ge.ur,  forely.  &c. 

GI 
t  Giabhair,  Meirdreach,  A  Whore. 
Gialbhrat ,  A  neck-cloth,  a  cravat. 

Sec.  PI. 
Giail,   A  jaw:  Fiacla  an  ghiall, 

their  jaw.  The  jaw  teeth 
fGialla   Mine.  Do  leige  do  fheth 

do  gialla,  id  eft,  leig  gairbhe  ar 

mhine.  Softnefs. 
f  Gialla,  Braighde.  6'n  abairthcar 

Niall   naoighiallach  do  bhrigh 

gur  ghabh  braighde,  no  gialla 

choig  gcoigeadh  Eireann  &  ge- 

ill  Frange,  Sagfan,  Breatan,  & 

Alban.  Apledge  or  hoftage. 
f  Gibhis  &  Geibhis ;  Gleann;  Gib- 

his  glaine,  i.e.  gleann  glan.  A 

valley. 
t  Gibne,  fnaithe,  Thread. 
f  Gibne,  Adharc  Leagha ;  A  cup- 
ping horn ;  Cucurbitula.  PL 
t Gibne,  cu:  Gibne  gortach,  cu 

gortach.  A  grey-hound. 
Gidh  be  ar  bith,  Whoever,  whatfo- 

ever  :  Gidh  be  ar  bith  theigiom- 

has  riom,  every  one  that  findeth 

me. 
Gidheadh,  Tet,  jiotwithJla?tding,  ne- 

verthelefs. 
Gigilt,  Vide  Gigleadh. 
Gigleadh,  A  tickling. 
Giglim,  To  tickle. 
tGil,  uilge;  Water. 
Gile  &  Gileachd,  Whitenefs ;  alfi 

more  white. 
fGilla,  Giolia;  Afervant. 
GUlin,  A  gelding,  an  eunuch,  &cc. 
Gilnemheog,  A  water-adder.  PI. 
Gin,  A  wedge. 
Ginealach  i-f/ Geinealach,  Ge?iea- 

logy. 
Gineimhum,  A  bud  or  j^rout :  Gi- 

neamhuin  an  mhagha.  The  bud  of 

the  field.  Ez.  16.  7. 
Ginell,  An  order  of  battle,  V.  Cu- 

neus. 

Ginim, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


GI        GL 

Ginim,  To  tud  or  ffrout  forth  : 
Do  ghin  an  tiiabhar,  fridc  hath 
budded,  ivicch.  7.  10.  Giiifc  fi 
gcuga,  it  jhall  bring  forth  boughs. 

Giobach,  Acoarji  rug. 

Giobail,  Plaidnig,  cairj.u.  !<.C.Sc- 
anghiobail,  old  caft  cloaths. 

Giobam,  To  tear. 

jGioJar,   Dun^ ;  ordure. 

Giodh,  A'though. 

Giodhran,  A  barnacle. 

Giodluhracht ,  Keverthelefs.  hov- 
beit. 

Giofach,  Diitifull  PI   S. 

Giofachd,  Officwuftieji.  Id. 

Giofeireachd,  idem.  PI.  Ibid. 

Gioffaire,  A  climt.  Id.  ibid. 

Giof6g,  Offiiiofa    Ibid. 

Giogach ,  A  tudget. 

t  Giogail,  I.eanmain,  To  follow. 

I  Gioghranii,  Cabhan,  A  plain. 

Giolc,  A  reed  or  cane  ;  Holm,  Sec 

Giolcach,  A  place  where  reeds  or 
canes  grow. 

Giolcamhail,  Made  ef  reeds. 

Giolc6g,  A  reed,  &cc.  Arundo,  Ca- 
lamus &  Cuimiis.  PI.  V  Giolc. 

Giolla,  A  hoy,  a  jirvajit  i  afoot- 
man,  apjge,  &c.  Ba  mifi  gioUi- 
CupiinanRigh,  Iw.ts  the  Kings 
cup-bearer.  Giolla  Righ  Ula,  the 
King  of  VlJIer's  page.  K.  Giolla 
an  ciirbad,  a  coachman.  Giolla 
GaiUme,  a  fon  of  Belial . 

GioUadha  an  dluagh,  The  baggage. 

GiolLuihail,  Of  a  Servant.  Famu- 
laris. 

t  GioUas,  Service. 

Giolmham,  To  fillicite. 

Giomh,  A  lock  of  hair. 

Gion,  TV  ill  or  deftre. 

t  Gion,  Bel,  The  mouth. 

Gionbhiir,  January.  PI. 

Gicrac,  A  noife,  a  tumult. 

Gioracach,  Talkative. 

Gioraciim,  To  chat  or  prate  idly. 
Garrio.  Pi.  kern  gingrio. 

f  Gioradain,  Faochain  no  Faochog 
a  bhios  ilin  muir,  in  a  rcbi  ibrt 
maoraigh,  A  fort  offerhvmkle  or 
Jea  fnail. 

Gioiaman,  A  hungry  fellav. 

Gioramhacli,   Greedy. 

Gioramhachd ,  Co-vetoufnefs  ,  gree- 
dinefs,  &:c. 

Giorra,  Shorter. 

Giorraide,  A  buttock  or  haunch. 

Giorra,  Idcni 

Giorcaiaim,  To  patch  or  mend, 

Giollan  &  Diokan,  A  gnafhing  of 
the  teeth. 

Gioftairca*,  Old  age. 

t  Gioftal,  Gniomh,  A  fad  or  deed. 

Qioii.,An  appendage  or  dependencesi 

an  addition. 
f  Giuilim,  To  follow    Giuil,  ideft, 
Leanmhain,  Gur  gliiuil,  i.e.  Gur 
leann. 

Giumhus,  Api>ie  tree ;  'tis  us'dalfo 
for  Fir  :  maidc  giumhuis,  Deal. 
Giufta,  A  can  or  tankard.  PJ. 

GL 
Glac,  A  hand.  PI. 

iGlac&GlJCan,  A  prong  >  a  fork. 
t  Clac  thoimhfidhc  ,  Lao  Glaice, 
A  handful! . 

Glacach  &  -anach,  Forked.  PI.  S- 

Glacidin,  Arepofttory. 


GL 

Glicadh,  A:ceptame,  5:c. 

Glacadoir,  A  receiver. 

Glacalach,  &  -nllacli,  Abundle. 

Glicam,  To  take;  to  perceive  or  ap- 
prehend, alfo  to  feci:  Koch  I'.idir 
do  ghlacaidh,  that  m.iy  be  felt : 
Glacani  tarbha,  To  enjov. 

Glacleabhar,  A  pocket  book. 

Glai'oin,  Abundle.  a  fagot. 

GLictha,  Felt,  handled,  perceiv'd. 

GlaFa,  Broad    F. 

CilatairOj.^i^''^'''^.  or  prating  fellow 

Glatar  -ariiach  &  Glafoid  ,  Noife 
or  Din ;  a  prating  or  chairing. 

Cilagartha,  Flowing. 

Glaice,  V.  Glac:  Lan  glaice,  A 
handful. 

Glaidincachd,  Gluttony. 

Glaim,  Anoifi. 

CJIaimhin,  A {j>endtkriftjaglutto». 

Glaimnighim,  To  roar. 

Glaine,  Brightnefs  ;  alfo  glafs. 

Glaincachd,  Clearnefs,  neatntfs,Sx.c. 

(ilaincadOir,  Aglafter. 

Glainfiach,  A  glutton. 

Cilais,  /i  lock. 

(ilailc& -eachd,  Greennefs. 

Glailc,  Moregreen. 

Glamaire,  A  glutton. 

Cjjamam,  To  devour,  to  eat  greedily. 

Glarahin,  V.  Glaimhin. 

Glan,  clear,  clean,  pure,  fincere:  O 
chroidhe  glin  ,  Vnfeignedly .  Le 
dealra  ^xw^ithaclear  brightnefs. 

Glanam,  To  make  clean ,  to  purge, 
fcour,  &c  Cionnus  ghlanf'am  (inn 
fein?  How  Ihall  we  clear  ourfelves"- 

f  Glanbhdha  ,  Glaniobhdha  ,  /.  e. 
Aobhdha  glan. 

t  Glang,  Guala  ;  Ajlioulder. 

Glanlach,  A  fence,  a  dike,  &c. 

Glanlaicrhiiii,  To  fence,  inclofe  or  in- 
trench 

t  Glanmhan,  man  ghlan,  /.  e.  Cru- 
ithneacht    ghlan.   clean  wheat. 

f  Gannbharr,  Folt  ghlann,  A  good 
head  of  hair.  Barr  is  properly  the 
top  or  fummit  of  any  thing,  but  is 
here  ujed  for  the  hair  of  the  head 

Cilanta,  Cleanfing. 

Glanlaibhreadh,CVlp*7r;r(?/?  ofexpref- 
Jion,  evidence. 

Glantoirigh,  Snuffers. 

Glaodh,  Birdlime. 

Glaodham,  To  call,  to  tall  or  cry  out. 
Do  ghlaoidh  an  coilleach ,  the 
cock  crew. 

Glaodhuigh,  Crying  or  bawling. 

Glaoidh,  Aheap  or  pile;  Strucs  PI. 

t  Glaoidhcamhain,nia<ftire/Mrcam- 

hnaid  no  dublaid  cac  hanghla- 

odha  aga  fhaiglin.  Eamhain.  /  e. 

Dublaidh.  A  wolf 

Glas  "vel  Glais,  A  lock,  bolt,  &c. 

A  nglalaibh,  in  fetters.  K. 
G\is,  Green.  Crannghlas,  A  green 
tree;  Slacaglala:  ^fn»  rods;  al- 
fo pale  or  warm ;  gray,  See.  Each 
glas,  a  gray  horfe. 
Glaiaire,  A  pratler. 

I  Glalam  ,  To  become  green;  alfo  to 

lock  up,  to  bolt  or  pen ;  to  fetter, 

&C.C. 

Glafamhuil ,  Greenijh  ;    alfo  fome- 

whai  pale  or  wann ;  Grayijh,  &C. 

Glafanach,  The  dawning  of  the  day, 

day -break. 
Glasbhan,  Fait. 


GL 

GlafghorC,  Agreenplat,  &c. 

t  Glalrnhagh,  Glaimhuir.  Green. 

Glalog  nogluams!  a  water  wag-tail. 

Glalruigh;'.,,  To  be  green. 

(,lai.sic..r,  Graf. 

Gl>(u..inc,  Green. 

fGlc',  Follas;    Open,   difco-ver'd: 

Dogic,  /  e  Do  fliuill;c;>'!),idh. 
t  Glc,  Ghn  i  Vure,  clear, fiiic^r:- 
fGlc,  Mai[h;G'oo^;  Amluil  ^.,c- 

arl-has  an  rannio  : 
Olc  liomja  a  choimdhe  gjn  ckol. 
Beat  ha  hhocht  iibeithmhdonar. 
Ro  ba  gle  liomfa  dam  dl.oin 
lo7igvais  no  chuomkfmo  cheineoil. 
Gleac.iim,  To  wrcflk,  flriigle,  &c. 

Ag  gleic  ris ;  flruglmg  with  him. 

Gleiclid  fud,  theyjhallivrejile 
Gleagham,  To  hear  leaves,  &c.  PI. 
Glciglilan,  Bright, clear, Sec. 
\  Cjlcaghrach,  Glcachair.  /  e.  Gair 

fiiollas. 
t  Gleair,  Neat,  clean,  clear. 
Li  lea  I,  Exceeding  wljite  or  clear. 
Glealaighim,  To  blanch  or  whiten. 
fGlcp.lr,   Glainicnite   no  innlcc 

ghlan. 
Gleam hfach,  Tedious. 
t  Glean,  Leanmhan    Ro  Ghlean- 

iad  alamhi  donchoirc,  /  e.  Do 

le.mjdar  <irc.  To  adhere 
Glcina,  Gle.nach,  Cleanta  &Glc- 

antamhiiil;   Of  or  belonging    to 

the  "valley 
Gleann,  A -valley. 
Gleanntamhail,  Steep.JJjelving ;  De- 

vexus  Fl. 
Gleanam,  To  adhere  orjlick. 
Glearam,  To  follow. 
Glcar[h.,ch.  Flexible,  pliant. 
Glcus,  A  manner  or  condition.  PI  S. 

Ar  glcas,  /»  that ;  infomuch  that ; 

Argk-as  eile  otherwife 
Glealam,  To  prepare  or  make  ready. 
Gk'af.'nn,  Aflore-houje,  &c. 
Gk-afta,  Provifon. 
Cjie.\lh,  Digefted  or  fet  in  order . 
Gleaftachd,  Neatnefs. 
Cilegheal,  Very  bright  or  clear . 
Cjlcichd,  lf''rejili?ig,iuftling,  &c. 
(jleigheal,  Exceeding  white. 
Gleile6c  Gleileachd,  Pkhitenep. 
t  Gleire  ,    lomadj    Much,  plenty. 

Gleire    maithcaia,  /   e.   lomad 

maitheaf*. 
t Gleire,  Togha  :    Gleire  laoch, 

Togha  laoch    choice,  ele&ion 
Gleirn.eifi,  A  commiljioner .   PI.   S 
fGleith,   Cakhcan  h    no  Ingeik 

badar  na  hcich  ag  gleith  an  thc- 

oir,  crc 
fGleithim,  To  cleanfe:  Gleithis, 

i  e.   Do  ghlan  no  do  fhoiUfigh. 

Qiojfvet. 
Glcodh,  A  f^k  or  groan;  Gcmi- 

tus,  PI. 
t  Glcodh,  Glanadh  no  criochnue- 

hadh. 
Gcodham,  Id.  q.  Gleithim. 
Gleorann,  Crejfcs  ;  Narturtium  Pi. 
Gleten,   Gleo;  Glut:   Fos   Gleo 

ccann. 
fGlethe,  Glan;  clean. 
Gleus,   Furniture;  order,  &c.  ht 

ghleus  ar  bith  j  by  any  means. 
Q)\^\xiim.,To prepare :  Ciicusdamh, 

Get  me ;  prepare  for  me  Do  ghleus 

fe,  he  hath  provided. 

Gleufta, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


GL 

Gleafta,  Frepar'd i  ready:  On 
bhogha  glcafta,  From  tke  bent 
how   \(.  ai.  i^. 

Gliad,  Warr^battk. 

Glib,  A  lock  of  hair . 

Glic,  V/ife,  cunning;  artificial. 

t  Glifid,  Gdir;  Anoife,  &c. 

Glifrim,  Toprate. 

Glin  &  Glun,  A gejieratlon ;  a  de- 
gree in  defce7it:  An  cuigeadh 
Glin,  the  fifth  degree. 

Glingin,  Drmikenrufs .  PI. 

Glinim,  TofoUotc.  Glinneadh,  /.  e. 
Lcanmhain.  CI. 

fG  litin.  Solas ;  Light ;  the  sile,  &C. 

f  Glinn,  Daingcan^  A  fort. 

fGlinne,  Uira. 

jGlinnidh,  Foillfigh.  Glinnidh 
Doibh  an  ghairm,  ;.  e.  Foillfigh 
doibh. 

Glintheach,  Flexible,  pliant. 

Gliocas  &  -cus,  Prudence ;  caution. 

Gliogar,  A  tinklt?igor  ringing. 

Gliogar,  Slotcmefs.  PI.  S. 

Gliograim,  To  ring  or  tingle.  PI. 

GHomach  &:  Gliomag,  Alobfier. 

Gliofaire,  A  prating  fellov. 

Cjlioftaire,  Aglifier. 

Gliu&Gliumh,  Glue. 

Gliufta  &  -ftach,  Slojenefs. 

Glochar  &  Clochar,  Glocharnach 
fie  Glocharnach  ;  Breathing ;  re- 
fi>lratlon ;  f.ormg. 

Gloine,  G/^y^  :  Amhuil  gloine  dhe- 
alluigheach,  as  tranj^arent  glafs. 
Brighter  or  more  clear ;  alfo 
cleannefs. 

Gloir,  Glory. 

Gloirghnidhim,  To  glorify.  PI. 

Gloirmionach  ,  Ambitious  Proud; 
vain-glorious 

fGloirreim,  Pomp,  triumph,  ^c. 

Gloitlionta,  FuU-ftujfed,  cramm'd, 
thick-fit,  &C. 

Glonaia,  A  multitude.  PI.  ex  F. 

Glonmhar,  Loathing. 

f  Glonn,  Gniomh  ;  A  deed  orfa^. 

Glor,  A  voice,  a  f^eech  :  ni  a  nglor 
dhurclia  ,  not  In  a  dark  f^eech. 
Do  thdichin  an  glor  go  maich  ris, 
The  faying  pleas' d  him  rpell. 

,f  Glor,  Glan;    clear,  neat,  clean. 

Gloram,  To  fomid  or  make  a  jwifi. 

Glormhar  &  -mhor,  Glorious^  fa- 
mous., celebrated. 

Glormhuaighim,  Tb  hoafl- 

Glotain,  A  hofom. 

Gloth,  Wife,  difireet.  PI. 

t  Gloth,  A  veil  or  covering. 

fGluair,  Glan  ;  Pure,  clear. 

Gluiireach.d ,  Brlghtnefs,  ncatnefs. 

Glliais,  A  devlfi  or  Invention. 

Gluais  mhinighe,  Glojfes. 

Gluaife,  Cleannefs,  neatnefs. 

Gluaileadh,  Pafng,  moving.,  march- 
ing, &c.  Do  ghluais  fe,  he  pa  fed 
Gkiaifidh.goroj  Agcdum.  Gach 
uil  eun  ghiuaileas,  AUfovls  that 
creep. 

Gluaifim,  To  move,flir,  &;c. 
Gluailte,  Mov'd;  provok'd. 

Gluafachd,  Geflure ;  7notion,^c. 
Glu.ubg  &  Glafog,  A  Tsater  -wag- 
tail. 
Gluinca(adh,  The  gout  in  the  knee  ; 

Gonagra.   Pi. 
Gluinfheacam,  To  bend  the  knee  PI. 

I  Gluisgheagach,  Full  cf  green  leaves. 


GL        GN 

Glun,  A  knee. 

Gliin,  A  ge7ieratloK  :  Gus  an  treas 

ghluu,  to  the  third  generation. 
Glunaim,  To  kruel. 
Glundos,  Bandy-leggd. 
fGlus,  Soillfii  Light ,  brightnefs . 

GN 

Gnaflus,  Cud-weed;  Gnaphalium.Pl 
Gnamhan,  Afia-fhall,  a  periwinkle . 
Gnamhuil,  Peculiar. 
Gnaoi,  The  countenance. 
fGnaoi,  Aoibhini  Pleafant ,  de- 
lightful. 
Gnath,  A  manner ,  faflmn  or  cu- 

fiom -.  a  ftatute   Gnach  bhearla. 

the  vulgar  tongue,    the  commo?i 

Irifii.  K.  Do  reir  a  nghnatha,  ^/i:- 

cordlng  to  their  cufiom. 
a  Gnath,  Alrcays,  continually. 
Gnathach,  Common.,  continual,  con- 

fia?it,  &c. 
Gnathaighim,  To  accuftom,  to  inure, 

to  exerclfe-.    Ma  ghnathuigh  fe, 

If  he  -were  wont,  6cc- 
Gnathas,  Experience. 
Gnathchaoi,  A  way  much  us'd,  a 

beaten  path. 
Gnathchoimhnc,  Tradition. 
Gnc,  AmajiTter  or  form :  Anfa  nuile 

ghnc.  In  all  manner.    Einghne 

any  way,  a?iy  manner  :  Gne  de- 

\rg\\c.,  fomewhat  reddiflj,  &c. 
fGneath  no  do  ghneath,  Doghe- 

nadh. 
Gni,  A  voice.  PI.  ex  F. 
fGnia,  Aithne;  Cia  do  gnia.  i  e 

Cia  do  aitheonta.   Knowledge. 
fGnia,  Bile;  A  tree. 
t  Gnia,  mac  feathar. 
t  Gnia,  Reachtaire  no  fearfoghaln- 

tc    A  judge. 
t  Gniadh ,  Poghantaidh ,  no  fear 

dhcnta  foghainte. 
Gnic,  K'lowledge. 
Gnidhim,  To  bring  topafs,  to  effeB, 

to  do,  to  make. 
fGniom, Gniomh;  AdeedorfaEi. 
Cjniorahach ,  Adual;  alfo  atlive, 

hufy,  pragmatical. 
Gniomhadh,  Action. 
Gniombarcha,  A^s  or  deeds. 
Gniomhchumhafach,  Powerful. 
Gniomhthoir,  An  aiior,  an  agent. 

&c. 
fGnil'gim,  To  bring  to  pajs,  to  ef- 

fea. 

tGnifim&-ifghim,7o  make :  Gni- 

fiot, ;.  e.  Do  nnnc2.d2.r, Glo^f.  vet. 
fGniche,  Gniomhacha.    Go  ra- 

ghonfad  gaoidhil  ghnithe,  i.  e. 

Ghniomhacha. 
fCno,  Oirdheirc  i  Famous,  notable. 

Gnoach,  ;  e.  oirdhearcas. 
f  Gno,  Fochuidhcadh  nomagadh; 

yeeri?:g  or  mockery. 
Gnodhughadh,  Profit :  Gnodliug- 

hadh    neimhioaruic,    Dijljonefi 

gain. 
Gnoghadh,  Idem. 
Gnoghaighim,  To  get  or  obtain,  to 

profit:  Go  ngnodhachuinn  me, 

that  I  may  "wlnn ;  alfo  to  appoint 

or  ordain;  Do  ghnothuighe  fe, 

he  hath  commanded. 
Gnoihaigh,  Bufinefs. 
Gnothaighcach,  Bufie,  aiilve. 
fGnotheich,  Teichred  gn6uighibh 
Gnothuigheadh ,  &  Gnothuidhc, 


GO 

V.  Gnothaigh  :   Os  cion  ghno- 
thuigheadh  na  C.i'oyloine,'  over 
the  affairs  of  Babylon;  Tre  io- 
ir.ad  na  ngnothuigheadhj/or  wa/- 
tlplicity  of  bufinefs. 
Gnuach,  Leaky. 
Gniiis,  A  face. 
Gnuis,  Hazard,  dangr :  An  ghnuis 

in  jeopardy. 
Gnuis,  A  notch,  Crena.  PI 
Gnuifmheallam,  To  iounterfelt. 

Gnumli,  Adeijt  or  ?iotch. 

Gnuir.h,  A  heap  or  pile. 

Gnumham,  To  heap. 

Gnufach,  A  notch. 
GO 

Go,  To;  at ;  by ;  near. 

Go,  arfon  go,  Although.  Etfi  PI. 

Go,  That:  Go  Ipiadis,  that  they 
may  fearch. 

Go,  yery.  \'alde    PI. 

t  Go,  Breg ;  A  he. 

Qo  placed  before  an  Adfi&'tve, makes 
It^  an  Adverb  :  as  Luath,  quick  ; 
Go  luaich,  ja/f/f /y.yo  go  ccalgacb, 
craftily  ;  CJo  dana,  boldly.  Go- 
holcuiltc,  openly,  &c. 

Go  a  fign  of  the  optative  mood : 
Go  rubcannuighe  an  Tighearna 
Sibh,  The  Lord  hiefs  you ;  agus 
gogcoimheada  fibh,andieepyou 

Go  fometwies  us'd  for  Do,  before 
the  Gen.  and  Bat.  Cafes,  as  go 
naibhnibh,  gottoibribh,  agusgo 
ndroighcanuibh.  Deut.  8.  7.  Go 
Halla,  unto  the  Pallace,  &C. 

Go  beith  &  Go  gus ;  Until. 

j  Go  haith,  quickly,  fwlftly. 

i  Go,  muir  no  Fairrge;  Tkefea. 

t  G6,  Ga  ;  Afpear. 

Gob,  A  bill ;  a  beak  or  fnout. 

Gobam,  To  bud.  Q_Gemmo.    PI. 

t  Gobc'l,  Hel  na  fiiirrge. 

an  Gobha,Vid.  Gabha,  Of  a  fmith 

tGobharnoGabhar,Each.  Ahorfc. 

Gobharr,  A  Periwig.  PI 

Gogacli,  Ifaverlng,  reeling. 

Gogailleachd,  Dotage. 

Gogalladh,  Pratllng,  talkatk-enefs. 

Gogam,  To  make  much  gefiure,  &c. 

t  Gogor,  Solas ;  Light. 

t  Goibel,  Bel  na  fairrge. 

Goibin  &  Go^;u^  A  little  bill 

Cioibhrios,  Aj'alfe  colour.  PI. 

Goic,  A  feoff  or  taunt. 

Gold,  Theft. 

Goidheaig,  Tke  Irljh  tongue  :  Goid- 
healg,  ;.  e.  Guthealg,  viz..  Gu- 
theireannach  Ealg  ,  <.  e.  Eire. 
Gloff.  vet.  fed  perperam  uP  allls 
vldetur 

Goidim,  Tofieal.  Do  ghoid  fe,  he 
ftole.  Cionnus  mar  fin  do  ghoid - 
femis  .?  How  then  fhould  -wefieal? 

Goileamhain,  Grief,  forrow. 

Goilim,  To  grieve:  Doghoilfego 
hiomarcach  ;  Ix  was  exceedingly 
troubled. 

Goilline,  Q^Giclla  ghoilline,  [no 
ghailline]  Dlabolus.  PI. 

Goimh,  Aiiffufh,  vexation. 

Goin,  A  hurt,  a  -wound.  ^-^  -^" 

fGoin,  A  chapter,  paragraph,  dec 

fGoin,  Deliifiox. 

Goire,  Near:  A  ngoire  an  bhala, 

Nigh  tke  wall 
Goirid,  Afhort  fpace. 

Goirim 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONAIIY. 


GO 

Goirim  far  Gairim,  To  tail:  Do 
ghoir  Ic;  he  hath  ca'JcJ:  Goirfc 
tu,  thoujhalt  call. 

Goirnun,  IVoad,  Glaftum.  PI. 

Goirncad  &  guiriiL-ad  ,  A  gururd 

Goirrige,  A  dolt,  a  fool. 

Goirleadh,  A  target. 

Goirr,  Salt,  Walrus,  PI. 

tGoirt,  Gortach;  Greedy. 

Goircbhiilbadh,  Mifery,  calamity. 

GoirtC,  SaltneJSyJbunieJ's,  &c. 

Cioirclic,  Warm. 

Goithne,  A  tajue  or  fj-car.  F. 

t  Ciola,  craos  ;  Gluttony. 

Golghair,  Lamentation. 

Gonjdll ,  A  Lancivg  or  fii'igi'ig  ; 
a  Jli!hl>ir:g,  darting,  piercing ,  &C. 
Magointighear  thrid  c,  if  he  be 
Jhot  through ;  Do  ghoiii  a  chogus 
a  fcin,  his  confcience prick' d  him; 
Do ghoincidh  i'e,  he  vas  wounded 

Gonadhaire,  The  Same:  Gonad- 
haire  fin,  Therefore. 

Gonadradhfin ,  Therefore  ;  from 
whence  i  whereupon. 

Gonam,  To  hurt,  &c.  V.  Gonadh. 

Gontt,  Hounded. 

fGo  -or,  Gach  Solas;  Light. 

Gor,  Advantage,  profit. 

fGor,  Gairid;  Short. 

f  Gor,  Gairidheachd  :  Lugh  ba  gor 
gach  namibin,  /.  e.  Lugh  do  rin- 
ne  Ciairidhcachd  no  maich  ifin 
amfoin.  Laughter. 

Goram,  To  heat  or  warm :  Goruidh 
fibh  tcia,warm  your  fives. 

Gorg,  Cruel,  terrible. 

Gorghaighim  ,  To  hurt  or  annoy. 
Magorcuighean  damh  eanduine, 
if  an  Ox  hurt  a7iy  man.  Do  ghor- 
tuigheadar  ris  a  ngeimhiol  a 
chofa  j  they  hurt  his  feet  with 
fetters. 

GorghJantoir ,  A  weeder. 

Gorm,  Blew;  alfo greeji.  PI.  S. 

t  Gorm  ,  Dearg  j  Red  Ga  gorm 
ruadh   i.  e  Ga  deargruadh. 

t  Gorm,  Oirdheirc;  Noble ,  tUu- 
flriout.  Ri  gorm.  ;.  e.  Ri  oird- 
heirc. 

Gormaim,  To  become  blew  or  pale. 

Gormghlas  ,  Of  a  Jea  green  colour, 
Glaucus.  PI. 

t  Gormhac,  mac  Seanhar. 

t  Gormrod,  Slighe  nimhe,  yia  cali. 

PI.  CL 

t  Gorn,  Aithinnc  teineadh,  A  cole 
or  emher. 

Gornn  Q^  Gorn  na  neimhe.  The 
force  ofpoyfon. 

Gorrgeachd  &  Gorgeachas,Doftf»e. 

Gore,  I'vy  ;  alfo  the  letter  (3  ■  flah. 

Gore,  Standing  com. 

Gore,  Famine. 

Gortach,  Greedy,  hunger-flarv'd. 

Gorcan,  Ahungry-feUow. 

Gorthughadh,  Hurt;  wrong,  oppref- 
/b»,  &c.  V- e.\;empl  in  gorghai- 
ghim. 

Gortigheam,  The  univerfal  Lan- 
guage before  the  confujion  of 
tongues.  K. 

Gortreabadh,  Mifery,  ad-verftty. 

Gofda,  Ajpirit.  plur.  Goltadha  , 
umbra;.  PI. 

fGoth,  Direach:  Goth  fhcadan. 
*.  e.  Fiadan  direach.  Strait. 

t  Goth,  Ga;  Ajfear. 


GO        GR 

Gorhadh,  A  \-owel.  St. 
tiothanach,  Opprobrious    PI. 
t  Gothnad,  Ga  no  fleagli ;  Alfear. 
tGothncid,  Ga  cath.u^'Jithcach  : 

Ncid,  /.  e  Cath,  &  Goth  ga. 
GR. 
Grabach,  Notch' d,  indented. 
Grabairc  &  Grabog  ,    A  jefler  , 

droller,  (coffer,  &c. 
(jr.ibam,  To  de\-our,  to  cramm,^c. 
( Irabhaladli,  Sculpture ,ingrav'ntg. 
( i rabh.ilaidh,  An  engraver. 
(iril-hlochd,  A  blot ;  an  errour. 
Gr.ibhlhorb,  Idem. 
CJradh,  Z.oxv,  charity.  Gradh 

duthrathdach,  tender  love. 
Gradha,  A  degree. 
Ciradhach,  Loving;  alfo  bchved. 
Gradhuigh,  V.C'iradhuighthc. 
Gradhuighcadh,  Ijiviupiefs . 
Gradhuighthc,  Heloi-ed,  dear. 
Grafadh,  Grafting  or  infition. 
Gratchar,  Grafted.  PI.  S. 
Grafchuirim,  To  ingraft.  Idem. 
Grag,  Anoife,flMut,  &c. 
Gragaire,  A  glutton. 
Gragam,  To  cry  out ,  to  bawl;  to 

fqueal  orjl.reek,  ficc. 
Gragan,  A  manour  ;  Pagus.  PI- 
Gragan,7"^f^o/3»»;Gremium.  PI. 
Gragh,  A  herd  or  flock  of  cattle. 
t  Graibh   Hieronimi  ,   Fcilire    no 

Sgribheann  Chirine. 
Graibhchriolach  ,  The  place  where 

ancient  records,  charters,  &:c.  are 

kept.  PI. 
fGraibhri,  Briathar  onorach,  A 

title. 
Graidh,  A  heard,  flock,  &c.  Grex. 

PI 
Graidheoir,  A  lover.,  a  fweet-heart . 
Graitne  &    eaghadh  ,    A  riding; 

horfemanlhip ;  Equitatio  PI. 
Graige  &  -*achd,  Superflition.     F. 
Graighim,  To  love. 
Graigin,  A  glutton. 
Graigineis,  Gluttony. 
Grain  ,  Deformity  ;   a   loathing  or 

abhorrance ;  alfo  reproach. 
Graince,  Difdain  or  Loathing. 
Graincighim,  To  difdain. 
Graineamhlachd'  Abomination. 
GraineamhuiJ,  Abominable. 
Graincifadh,  The  glanders.  PI. 
Graineog,  A  hedge-hog. 
Grainfeach,  A  grange.  PI. 
GrainteSc  -cacbd,  Hoarinefs,  Ca- 
nities PI. 
Graifg,  The  common  people. 
Graii'geamhail,  Vulgar. 
Gramadach,  Grammar. 
Gramalgar,  A  flock  or  company. 
GramhaiCg,  V.  Cirailg. 
Gramog,  A  buffoon,  A  jefter. 
Grin,  Com:  Graa  bortba,  parch' d 

corn. 
Gran,  Hail.  PI. 

Granathair,  y^/irf^»?j /(np    Pi,  S. 
Grandha,  lU-favoiier'd,  ugly 


GR 

Grata,  A  rr.itet  alfo  a  gridle 

I  Cir.itJ,  t)irdhc:iic;  Noble,  excel- 
lent; l.aoch  grata,  Laoch  oird- 
h'.irc. 

Graiarnaih,  Ji.rirlirg,  clamorous. 

jGre,  Goirt:  Uuihia  Grcichc. 
'  e  Umhia  Goinc. 

f-tirc,  Liath;  Gray. 

Grt-udani  ,  To  carlonade.  Q^uro. 
I'l.  alfo  to  tormcjit. 

Gicadaiiacli,  BabHn^ ,  chattering ; 
claii.oious,  obflreperous . 

(ircaoaiita,  Hot,  Wifrrn ,  fea.'dint 

GrwcJh,  A  horfe.  p]. 

Greadh  ,  I'/iirfarc    PI.  ex  F. 

GrcJdhanach,  Drnl'lng.,  ii^] 

Greadhairc,  AJhUfon    PI. 

(Jicadog ,  A  gridle.  Brk.  GradcU. 
V.  Greioeal. 

Circadtlw,  Scorch' d,  parch' d,  burnt 
&c. 

Grcag,  Gnece.  Gen.  Greige. 

Grcagach,  AGreci.in. 

Greallach,  Dirty. 

Grcallaigh,  clay  or  Loam. 

Grcamaghadh,  Apciiag  or  cleav- 
ing to ;  griping,  faflewng,  &c. 

Greamaighim,  To  adhere^  to  (lick 
to;  to  Innd  or  fiften. 

Grcamanna.  plur  d  Grcim.  Mor- 
fels. 

Grcsnabhall ,  A  poino^ra-nate.  PI. 

Greinach,  Long-hair' d;  p;.  Cri- 
nitus. 

Groamwh.idh,  Er.hortation. 

Grcangii.iirbhcas ,  Hain:iefs. 

Grcaunirmr.  Facetious,  witty. 

Gresnn,  Facetious 

t  Greann,  Gruaidhniionn. 

tGreann.U'cha  noicfog;  Abcard. 

tCJreaniiich.  t'ionniidach. 

Greannauli,  Gravrng. 

Grcanta,  Carv'd,  engrav'd. 

Greantafan,  1  q.  ( ^rcsnnadd. 

Greanaighim,  Todefe. 

IGrcas,  Aguefl:  Grcafa,  i.e.  A- 
oidheadha  no  luchd  enuaire 
Glof.  vet 

go  Greas,  Vf'aHy,  ordinarily. 

t  Greafach,  Vfial,  eccuftaned,  or- 
dinary. 

Grealidh,  A dre^ng,  orderit.g.  Sec. 
Do  ghrefas  Maodgion  a  tiogh. 

Grcaiailt,  An  Inn. 

Grcalaire,  An  h:n-keeper. 

Grclan,  A  T^eb  ;  'J  cla  PI. 

Greatlim,  To  forward  or  encourage 

t  Greatli,  Gair ;  A  r.oife,  cry,  i^c 

t  Grcatha,  Gairthe 

t  Grfch,  A  hound;  PI.  Canis  vc- 

naticus. 
t  Grech,  Cnii,  Anut. 

Grech,    Goirt.    Ubhia  grciche 

'•  f.  umhla  goirrc.  ' 

Grcibhic,  A pft  or prefent . 
Greidciil,  A  gridiron;  aljb  a  gridle, 

or  baking  iron 
!Greillcan,"^i/  darger.  PI. 


Grandfobhaire ,     V.  Graineafadh. j Grcim,  A  holt y^jom?  {<•  erc-m 
GranJach,  Corn, grain.  he  faflencd  or  laid  A'.j  ali'd  a 

t  Gi-anmhuine,  Airneadha.  /.  *.  an  |     bit  or  mOrfel:  Rain.Td  <'re:m  aCu- 


gran  bhios  ifin  muine. 
t  Grant,  Liath,  Gray. 
Graolta,  F'^'h,  objcene. 
Graoftas,  Ob/cenity. 
Gnl'i,  Grace ;  aid,  help.fucccur. 
Graiimhuil,  Gracious,  merciful, 
f  z 


ibh  ;  they  Jhail  bite  you.  PJur 
Greamsnna. 

Greirahi  ic,  The  herb  S.mpier :  Sa- 
tis, Greimhrir;  i.e.  Luibh  d'iii, 
thear  le  bhiach  da  ghoran  an 
Sagfanach,  Sampin.  PJ. 

- ^reimi/g. 


aIsT   IRISH- ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


GR 

Greimifg,  Ol<i  garments 

trumpery,  old  lumber.  i 

Grcinbheach,  Tbe  Zodiack.  PI. 

Greir.fherenn,  idem  Ibid. 

t  Greis,  Orgain.  Q. 

f  Greis ,  Comairce. 

Greil'chill,  Afrnauary.  PI.  S. 

Greileachd,  A  SoUkifmg  or  entic- 
ing. 

Greilghiolla,  A  client. 

Greiftcoir,  A carter^a  waggoner. 

fGreit,  Gailgeadhach  :  Ba  greit 
ghaiuh  ,  i.  e.  Ba  gaiigeadhacti  a 
Nghabhadh.  A  chamfi07i. 

Greitli  Q^  lomad  do  ghreithibh 
geanamhla   Store  ofJeTcels   K. 

fGreliath,  Greann  liath.  i.e.  Fi- 
onnfadh  lijth  ;  Gray  hairs, 

fGrefach.  Gnathach  ^  Common. 

G  reth,  ^  gift  or  prefent. 

f  Grian,  Gnnncal  man,  Locha  no 
abhann  ;  The  ground  or  bottom  of 
a  fea,  lake  or  river. 

t  GriarijFejrann:  Griannacillei.e 
Fearann  na  cille.  Land,  glebe. 

Grianchloch,  A  dial.  PI 


GR       GU 

fri?/7j  or  I  Grionrachd    &    Grionachd  ,   The 
I      Tvarmth  of  the  Sun,  Sun-fhi}iing. 
Griofadh,    'Encouragement,  ^c.  PI. 
Griofaidh    Embers. 
Griofta,  Stirr'd.mov'd,  provoked 
Griofugham  ,  To  ki7idle,  &c.    Do 

ghriofuigh  a  thearg,   his  anger 

grew  hot. 
Grioth,  The  Sun.  F. 
Gris,  Fire    PI    S. 
Griigin,  Broildmeat. 
t  Grith,  Eolas  j  Knowledge. 
Gritheach,  Learned,  wife,  difcrtet, 

prudent. 
i  Griun,  Graineog.  A 
go  Grod,  Soon,  quickly. 
t  Groddn,  curach  ;  A  boat. 
Grodh  iarainn,   An  iron  barr,  an 

iron-crow. 
fGrog,   Gruagi  The  hair  of  the 

head.    Grog   dub,/.  «•   Gruag 

dhubh,  no  Griiganach  no  gru- 

amdha. 
Groigh,  A  flud  of  mares :  Do  bhi 

forthan  ghroidhe  aige,  cfrf.  K. 
Grontach,  Corpulent, 


Griangamhftad,  The,fhorte/l  day  in  Grothal,  Sand,  gravel,  rubble 


in  the  year  i   midwinter.  Idem 
f  Grianmhuine,  Smcra.  i  e.  an  ni 

as  grianda  bhios  ifin  muine. 
Grianraighim,  To  dry  in  the  fun. 
Grianffad,  The  Sol/lice. 
Grib,  Dirt,  Eluvics.  PI. 
Gnb  The  feathers   about  the  feet 

of  hens,  pidgeoiis .  &C.   TricsE 

PI. 
t  Grib,  Luath  ;  ^'ck. 
t  Grib,  Toirmealg ;  Impediment. 
Gnhcich,  A  hunting  nag. 
f  Grim,  cogadh,  War,  battle. 
Grimchliath,    A  covert  made  of 

hurdles.,  &C.  us'd  in  fieges.  Vin- 

ea.  PI 
Grimeamhail,  Valiant,  martial. 
Gnniil'geoir,  A  pedlar,  a  broker, 

&C. 
Grin,  Apiece  or  morfel. 
Grinn,  Workmaii-like,  artificial. 
f  Grinii,  Daingean ;  A  fort. 
t  Grinn,  Felbg,  A  beard. 
f  Grinn,  Glan,  Neat,  clean- 

Grinn,  Grcannmhar,  Facetious. 
f  Grinn,  Cuibhdheas.  Decency. 
go  Grinn,  Serioufiy,  deliberately. 
X^r'mncich,  A  young  man.  PI. 
t  Grinneadh,  Hafughadh,  To  die. 
Grinneal,  A  bottom,  V.  Grinniol. 
fGrinnidhim,  To  gather. 
Grinniol  na  Fairge,   The  channels 

of  the  fea.  Tar  a  ngrinnealuibh 

uile,  over  all  its  channels. 
Gnobaias,  Clofenefs,  Tenacitas  PI. 
Griolllam,  To  flrike. 
Griomchalloire,  A  herald. 
Grmcharbad,    An  armed  chariot, 

fuch  as  were  ujid  by  the  Britarns. 
Griomh,  Avian's  nail i  a  claw  or 

talon:  Griorali  Partain,  <J  fr«^'i 

claw 
Griomhaighil,  Motimicula.  PI.  S. 
Griomhfronach,  Hawk-nos'd. 
Gnonach,  Sunny,  warm'd  with  the 

Sun 
GfiOngal  &  Griongilachd  ,  C<?n' , 

acuity,  farrow 
Grionghalach,  Induflrious. 
Griongiachd,  Diligence. 
Gnomioiam,The herbTurnfole.  PI. 


Grothlach,  Gravelly  i  a  gravel  pit. 
Grotonach,  id.q.  Giontath. 
Gruadh,  A  cheek. 
Gruag,  The  hair  of  the  head:  mo 

ghruag  liathi'a,  my  gray  hairs. 
t  Gruag,  Bean  j  A  woman. 
Gruagach,  Hairy. 
Giuaidh,  V- Gruadh. 
Gruaimin,  A  fuUen  fellow. 
Gniama  &  G  ruamach  ,    Obfcure , 

cloudy,  fuUen,  morofe. 
Gruamaehd,  Gloommefs,  flernnefs , 

grimnefs. 
Grufiam,  To  ingraft. 
fGrug,    A  wrinkle.  Gru",  i- e. 

Srang  chlair  an  edain.  Gioff.  vet. 
t  Grug,  Gruamdha ;  Morofe. 
t  Grug,  Lag  j  Weak. 
Grug,  Garg. 
fGrug,  Breg  ;  A  lie- 
Grugach,  Wrinkled. 
Gi\i\A,Malt :  Byne,  Biaich,gruid. 

PI. 
Gn\\hn,  A  cricket  i  Gryllus  PI. 
t  GrunlgighjSgur  cogaidb^  A  truce. 

GU 
t  Gu  no  Go,  Breg  ;  A  lie :  Gufhor- 

gall.  >.  e.  mionna  breige. 
Guaillighe,  A  companion. 
Guairdedin  ;  Gaoth  ghuairdeain  , 

A  whirlwind. 
t  Guaire,  ual'al  no  gairge  ;  Noble. 
fGuaire,  Folt;  The  hair  of  the 

head. 
Glial,  A  coal;  tilfofire:  Fir  nach 

fallan  gnuis  fri  gual,  &c.  Gloff, 

vet. 
Guala,  Afljoulder. 
t  Guala  &  Gola,  Craos ;  Gluttony. 
Gualabhran,  A  firebrand.  Titio.Pl 
fGuamnacha,  (praiceamhla. 
Guanach.  Q^Ijevis.  PI. 
Guas  &  Guais,  Veril,  hazard:  a 

nghuais,  in  jeopardy. 
Glial achd.  Danger. 
Guafachdach,  Dreadful. 
Gubha,  Mourning:  Golgbair  agus 

gubha,  weeping  and  wailing. 
t  Gubha,  Cachi  A  battle. 
t  Gubha,  Caoineadh;  Gne  Gubha, 
:      i.  e.  gne  chaointe.  Complaint. 


GU 

Gubhthach,  Mourning,  forrowful. 
\G\idhiica,Topray.  V.  Guidhim. 
t  Gudhb  ,  Med  bronn :    Ni  dhot 
adhba  dhiadhachdta,  is  ad  adhba 
draoidhcachda  ,   an  gudhb  gut 
mharbhadh,  <^c 
t  Gudhb  ,  Both  Leighin  no  teigh 
Sgoile  do  reii  an  roinnfi  as  Am- 
hradh  Cholu  m  chille  : 
Gudhb  ba  hauim  do  bhoithleig- 

hina 
A  mbiodh  Coluim  gau  chreidhim 
No  ainm  Luic  tre  liirin 
Noll  ambiodh  gan  chreidim 
Colom  ,  c^c.     A  fludy.    Item 
armarium.   1-1.  S.  ex  F. 
Gubhbhach,  Studious.  Pi. 
Guj',ail,  The  clucking  of  a  hen. 
Gugarnaigh,  Idem. 
Guibheirneoir,  Agovernour  PI.  S. 
t  Guidbhain,  Bin  (<jhu:d.  i  e.  S.ig- 

iaiii. 
Q\\\^\\&,A prayer ,i}itrcaty  or  inter- 
cefjion:    Do  ghuiu'h    le,   he  in- 
treated:  Guidlum   thu,  /  pray 
thee. 
Guidhead,  V.  Guidhe. 
Guidhim,  To  pray  or  hefeech:  Do 
ghuidh  fe,    he  intreated;  Guid- 
him thu,  I  pray  thee. 
Guilim,  To  weep ,-  to  cry  or  bewail. 
Guincheip,  ApiUory.  PI. 
Guinim,  Toprkkorffmg. 
Guinfcead,  A  Scar. 
Guinlccidin,  A  tittle  fear. 
Guirbhrifim,  To  exulcerate. 
Guirin,  Afhot. 
Guirme,  Biewnefs. 
Guirnead,  A  Gurnard. 
Guiiach,  Leaky  -,  full  of  chinks. 
Guifeir,  Afiockwg.  Tibialc. 
Guifim,  To  flow. 
Guitcar,  Agutter 
fGuiteas,  Diuhadh;   Denial:  Ad 

uiteas,  i.e  do  Dhiultas. 
Guihneach,  BaJhfuU.  Pl.  S. 
Gul,  Lamentation,  LucStus  PI.  Do 

ghul  fe,  he  wept.  V.  Guilim. 
t  Gulba,  Bel ;  The  mouth. 
Guli'a,  Narrow.  F. 
fGumha,  Cath;  A  battle. 
Gun,  V.Ganj  With. 
fGun  bhuinne,  lleagh  :  Gunbhu 
inneniadh,  i.e.  ileagh  ghaiigead- 
haigh.  Affiear.  Q. 
t  Giin,  Brileadh  no  Blodhadh.  A 

breach. 
Gunlann,  Aprifon,  a  jail  or  hold. 
tGunn,  Braighc,  Aprifoner. 
Gunna,  A  gown. 
Gunncha,  Aprifon. 
Gunragadh,  Erring  or  firaying. 
Gunta,  Prepar'd,  ready. 
Guntach,    Cojtivenefs,  Tenafmus 

PI. 
Gur  &  Guirin,  A  botch i  apimplt, 

a  wheal,  &c. 
Gur,  That.   L.  Ut. 
t  Gur,  Calma  ;  Valiant. 
tGur,Gcrj  Sharp.  V.  Gear. 
Gurchuileach,   Apallifadoe.  PI. 
t  Gurna,  A  cave  or  den,  a  hole,  &C 
G  us  6c  go  Gus ,  r?^  unto,  until !  G  us 
zmit,to  the  place.  Gusaniugh, 
to  this  day.   Cia  giis .''  to  whom  < 
fGus,  Fearg;  Anger. 
fGus,  Gniomh  ;  A  fa£l  tr  deed. 
t  Gus,  Bis  ;  Death. 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


(}  U        I  A 

fCnis,  Aigncadh :  Do  luidh  a  ngus. 

/.  e.  Do  dniaidh  a  naigncadh. 

Dejire,  inclination. 
Guibl,  Ahurden:,  Sarcina  PI. 
Cuta,  The  Gout 
Gutach,  V'id.  Cutach,  Short \hol>- 

tayN 
Guth,  A  ■voice:  Do  ghutli  mlior, 

tvith  ii  loud  I'oke 
Gutolaidhc,  A  cuckold  maker.  PI. 
GuturrudhaUcli,  Confident.  Idem. 


I 


lA 

f  "J"  Ileal,  La-a) 

t  I,  Inis,  An  IflanJ.  Hence  I 
Coluim  Ci) ,  the  I/land  of 
St.  Colunihu5. 

f  Tach ,  Brad.in,  A  Salmon.  lach- 
^hnaimh,  i  e   Cnaimh  bradain. 

lacluiar.  The  bottom  of  any  thing,  a 
foipidatioH. 

]  (Jroain  lachdarchanus  ,  B.iffus 
cantut.  F. 

lachilraighc,  I?:fcriour. 

j  lachtadh,  Eighcamh  no  glaodh, 
A  noije,  or  cry. 

lachchair,  Lower. 

lad,  Thtf:,  them. 

ladal,  Adifeafe    PI.  S. 

ladhadh,  Ajhutting,  clofing  or  joyu- 
irn;.  At  niadhadh  do  dhorui.';  j 
vien  ihoujhuttefl  thy  door.  Gair- 
din  ar  n.i  ia»iadhj  an  mclofed  G-ir- 
dcn.  Do  iaghadh  fc  fuas  go  dain- 
gion,  it  vas  cloje  Jhut  up :  Do 
ladhadur  (o  iiilc  re  chcile,  All 
tkeje  TTcre  jcyv'd  together. 

ladhre,  joyn'd.  clos'djhut  up. 

lagh.  An  Ifland. 

lairccann,  Occiput.  PI.  thenodle. 

lairdlicaith,  The  If^ejl-wind. 

lairl'cearc,  The  Weft. 

lairtreabh.  Habitation.  PI.  S. 

lall,  ALatchet,  or  thong. 

lall  &  lallach,  A  firing.  lallach  a 
bhrog,  Bi  jboo  latchet. 

t  lall,  eaka  en. 

flallachrann,  Broga,  Shoof. 

lakog  Icathair,  A  Bat. 

t  Ian,  A-vejfel. 

t  lar,  After ,  lar  fin  ;  then,  aftcr- 
Tcard.  lar  fin,  /  e.  Na  dhiaidh  (in 
Glojf.  -vet. 

lar,  vid.  fiar  :  Back,  the  Wefl,  O  ni- 
arthar,  from  the  IVefl. 

flar.dubh;  Black. 

laramh,  Thenc. forth, afterwards 

laramh,   Agam,  a  new,  frejh.^c. 

larbheo  ,  Stil  in  being  :  PI.  bu- 
ptritcs. 

lardhon,  A  broTmiJh  black. 

lardhraoi,  Idemqd.  larmlma. 

t  larfaidhc,  coinihcdj  l^'ard  or 
cuflody.  Cilighidh  othar  iarfaidhc 
/.  e.  Glighidh  an  te  bhios  in 
othra?a  choimhed. 

largculca,  churlifb. 

iargluoth,  The  IVefl-wmd. 

lar  la,  An  Earl. 

larlaitriudh,  Vrefaration.  F. 

larmart,  Riches.  PI. 

larmbhelirla,  A  pronoun.  M. 

larmheirgc ,  Mattms ;  Morni/tg- 
PrayiT. 

larmliiia,  A  remnant. 

larnachan,  An  iron-tool. 


I A    IB    IC     ID    IF     IL 

larnaidhc.  Of  Iron. 

f  larndoc,  Fiadli  bcagiSg;  AfaTvn. 

larog,  Anguijh  or  grief  . 

larraigh  ,5c  larrathas,  A  defire  or 
requefl. 

larram.  To  leek,  requefl  or  intreat ; 
aljb  to  demand  or  require  :  lar  , 
feek  out.  (3o  niarfamaois  c,  that 
we  jhould  defire  it  lariuim  ort, 
£c  larruini  dathchuingc  ore,  / 
pray  thee.  Diar  air,  he  intreated 
him.  larrfuidh  (c  dcirc,  he  f hall 
beg. 

larratoir,  A  beggar. 

Irratus,  A  petition  or  requefi. 

larruin, /r«w:  Diarnuibh  corrana- 
clia,  of  barbed  or  hooked  irons. 

larlin,  Afterwards . 

ladodhain.  Idem.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

lalachtaidhe,  A  creditor. 

lal'aichd,  A  Loan,  the  thing  lent. 

laialach,  Eafie.  fcafible. 

lalaliichd.  Advantage,  benefit. 

lalcaire  ,  A  fijher-man  :  lafcaire 
cairneach.  An  Off>rey. 

lafciiircachta  ,  That  pertameth  to 
fijiing:  I.c  dubhanuibh  lalcuirc- 
achca,  -with  fijh-hooks . 

[alg,  Afilh. 

lalgadh,  V.Iafgaireachd. 

lafgaireachd,  Vifhing,  fifhery . 

t Jath,  I,^»«/i  V.  Fearann 

flatlu,  Eiti  lu  ;  beag  aeite- 
IB 

Ibh,  Toit.  V.  Ibhim. 

[bhcar,  Alarmor  PI.  Q. 

Ibhim,  To  drink,  to  imbibe :  Do  ibh 
fe,  he  drank. 

Iblithcach,  Soakingy  that  drinks  or 
lakesinwet. 

IC 

f  Ic,  Leigheas,  A  cure  or  remedy  : 
locals,  i.  e.  Lcighifis :  Da  luibh 
ice.  i.e.  Da  luibh  Leighis.  What 
in  theEnglifh  terfion  of  the  Bible. 
¥.ij£C.  z-j.  11.  is  render' d  Balm, 
is  in  the  Irifij  Ice. 

Iceadh,  Healing. 

Iceim,  To  heal. 

ID 

fid,  Good,  honefi,  jufi.  Sec. 

Idearfalamh,  A  fpace  or  diftance  of 
time  or  place. 

Idcarf.is,  Spatium.  PI  S. 

Idcarfholamh,  Difianie. 

Idcarghuaille,  The  ff  ace  between  the 
fl.wulders.  Scapilium  PI. 

Idears  &  lodars,  Tonvards. 

Idcarummas,  Difiance. 

Idh,  A  wreath  or  chain. 

Kiho, The  yrw  tree ;  alio  the  letter  I. 

Idid,  Cold.  PI.  S  ex  F. 

Idir,  Between. 

t  Idirceanas,  Difiance. 

Idirdhcaladh,  A  difference. 

Idirdrc-as,  Difiance.  PI.  S. 

Idireig,  The  change  of  the  Moon. 

Idirmhinighc,  Interpretation. 

Idirrighoachd,  An  Interregnum. 

Idircheangthoir,  An  interpreter. 
IF 

Ifrein,  Ifrionn  &  Ifrcinn  ;  Hell. 
IL 

fll  &  He,  lomad  no  lolardha. 

lldheanadh,  l-'ariation. 

lldhcanmuadh.  An  Emblem. 
O 


IL        IM 
I  lie  &  Ilcas,  Diverfity,  a  difference- 
I  leach,  Ordure,  dung 
Ilghrcalach,  An  Inn  or  Lodging. 
Illgneacli,  Skilful. 
Ilguidhim,  To  vary  or  alter. 
lligli,   \'    lleach:  Of  dung:   Cairt 

iligh,  a  dung-cart.  PI. 
\\]cibhiT,  A  tome  or  volume.  PI. 
ll[>hiall:  &  Upiallj  Afirpent,afiiake, 

an  adder 
liriiiclie,  Adancewhere  many  dance 

together;  a  ball.  Chorea  Pi. 
IKlieafamh,  Difiance. 

IM 

Im,  Butter. 

lin  &  Um,  About. 

Iniadughauh,  Multiplying:  Gondc- 
uiiaid  imadiighadhj/to  they  may 
multiply. 

t  Imaithighidh,  Tathnighe. 

Imclicimnighim,  To  walk  round. 

Imchian ,  Remoti: :  a  nimchian 
from  far  :  As  criochaibh  Imchi- 
onnz,from  far  Countreys :  Im- 
chian o  Shoiii,  loKgfinc-:  Aim- 
!cr  imchean  da  eis,  a  loi:z  time 
after.  ^ 

\  Imchill,  Timcheall ;  About. 

;  Imchini,  Imchcimniughadh. 

t  Imchim,  Sarughadh 

t  Imdheaghail,  Anatal. 

imdhcal ,  A  league  -,  Liffa  F  in 
Pl.S. 

Imdheargam,  To  rebuke  or  reproach, 
to  difbraife:  Luchd  imdhcargtha, 
revilers.  Cor.  1.6.  10 

t  Imdhioll,  Flcadh,  Afe.%fl. 

t  Imdiol,  Cealg  :  Guil,deceit. 

f  Imeadraigh,  Damh  irail  na  feii- 
rlghe. 

I  mead  h,  Jealoufy. 

Imeadhach,  Je.ilous. 

Imeadhairc,  Zelotes.  PI  S. 

Imeaglach,  Terrible. 

Imcaglaim,  To  fear. 

1  meal  6c  Imiol,  An  edge  or  border ; 
a  coafi:  O  imlibh  na  H;'lbuin, 
from  the  borders  of  Scotland. 

\  Imcalorgain,  Orgain  no  bualadh 
argach  leath  dhe. 

Imeocham,  IVe  will  go  .-  Imcochadh 
fc,  hejhall  go. 

f  Imfheadhain,TarIudh  no  tarraing 
A  draught . 

flmlidh,  Impidheach. 

Imhcar,  A  marble    V.  Silcx  in  PI. 

Imiadhag,  Acouplmg. 

Imileadadh,  Un^ion 

Imilcadaim,  To  anoint. 

Imircighim.  V.  Imircim. 

Imircim,  To  remove.  Migro  PI. 

Imlcabhar,  A  Tome  or  volume. 

I  ml  inn,  The  navel. 

Imliocan,  Idem. 

Imlioch,  The  name  of  one  of  the 
chief  churches  in  Munfior,  now 
Emii.  K. 

[^  Imlioch,  uimc  loth,  no  loch  uime 
fa  gcuairt. 

Imnc,  Thus   PI  s  ex  F. 

ImneiCeighim,  To  bind,  tie, Sac. 

tlmnife,C'oimhchcangal ;  Aco^ve- 
nant,  &C 

flmnifi,  Imrealain;  contention. 

Imnifighim,  To  yoke. 

t  Impidh,  Impidheach 

Impidh,  Qati  Atwig. 

Impidhe, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


IM       IN 

Impidhe,  Incercejfwn,  intreaty.pr- 
faafion,  &c.  Ar  a  nimpidhe,  in- 
treated.  Cuirmid  Dimpidhe,  w 
hefccch. 

Impidheach,  Anintenejjour. 

Iropire,  An  Empire.  K. 

Impireachd,  Idem. 

Imreaccaibh,  Teagmhail:  Imreac- 
caibh  doibh.  i.  e.  Tarla  dhoibh 

t  Imreadhfidhe,  Do  imreadh  fei- 
I'ean. 

Imreas  &  Imreafan,  Strife,  contro- 
•verjy. 

Imrealam,  Toftrive. 

Imreimnighim ,  To  go  about. 

t  Imrcinn  ,  Im  Eiremn ,  /.  e.  Fa 
Eirinn. 

Imrim,  Toplay. 

t  Imrim,  Marcaigheachd.  Hidmg. 

t  Imfcing,  Teagh  beag  a  dtuilleann 
Icabba  no  in  a  mbi  Icaba.  Abed- 
room,  dofet,  &c. 

Imfcachan,  V.agc,  Fury.  PI. 

f  Imleaigna,Imeaforgain.  i.e.  Bru- 
ighean ;  Strife,  contention. 

Imdieachtrach,  Projcdum.   PI.  F. 

t  Imfhniomh  Tuirfi  no  bron.  Hea- 
vinefs. 

Imfiobhlaim,  To  walk  about,  to 
ramble,  6cc. 

Imtheachd,  Aprogrefs  or  going;  a 
departure :  Imtliigh  romhad,  get 
thee  gone;  go  on,  go  forward.  Cred 
dimthigh  ort  ?  What  ails  thee  ? 
Imtheachd  neacha  ngaol.  Tabu- 
la conlanguinitatis.  PI.  S. 

Imtheachdaidhe ;  One  that  is  de- 
parting; the  going  7nan. 

Imthiehim,  To  go  or  depart. 
IN 

In,  Fit, proper.  PI.  S. 

flnbheachjEagach,  viz.  Ona  hea- 
gaibh  bhios  fan  ni. 

Inbheochdnagh,  Danger.  PI  ex  F. 

Inbher  &  Inbhir,  The  mouth  of  a 
River  or  brook :  Inbher  Sceine, 
the  place  where  fame  of  the  Mile- 
fans  landed    K. 

Inbher  Colpa ,  The  old  name  of 
Drogheda. 

Incheanaigh,  Vendible.  PI. 

Inchinn,  The  brain. 

t  Inchreachadh,  Dioghlaim  no  gla- 
nadb.  Gleaning. 

Inchreacham,  To  conpder.  F.  C. 

Indicia,  Vendible,  fi for fale. 

Ineach  ,  The  lining  or  facing  of  a 
garment . 

t  Ineachthreas ,  Aonach ;  A  fair. 

Infheatham,  To  meditate. 

Infhir,  Marriageable; apt anjiro.  M- 

Infiochas,  An  EleBion  or  choice. 

\  Infifi,  At  no  lionadh  ;  Afwelling. 

t  Ing,  Eigean  :  As  ing.  i.e.  as  ar 
eigen.  Force. 

Ingear,  V.  Ingir  :  A  level.  PI. 

Ingedthe,  Of  twins  tn  the  womb., 
that  which  conies  toperfed  Birth: 
Vopifcus.  PI. 

\'!\%'^\x\.\iA,Confequenceorconclufion. 

t  Ingglaine,  Neamhghloine ;  Filth. 

t  Ingglan,  Neamhghlaii  j  Dirty . 

ag  Inghilt,  Fef^wg;  Ingheiltigh  iad, 
feed  them :  Cait  a  ninghiltin  tu, 
where  thou  feedefl,  gcc.  V.  lob. 
I.  14. 

ag  Ingreim,  Ravening,  &c.  Pf.  ix. 
1 3 .  Alfo  perjecutifig :  Luchd  min- 


IN 

ghreama,  they  that  perfecute  me ; 

Ar  ninghreamuighj  our  perfecu- 

tors. 
Ingir,  A  Mafon's  or   Carpenter's 

rule  or  line.  Amuflis.  PI. 
t  Ingir,  Angcaire  ;  An  anchor. 
t  Ingir,  Amhghar ;  AjfliBion. 
Ingleid,  A  hook  ;  Hamus  PI. 
Ingne   the  plur.  of  longa.  Nails, 

hoofs,  claws. 
Iniarraighe,  Defirable. 
tniatar,  A  bowel  or  entrail. 
Inid,  Shrove-tide. 
Inilthim,  Tofeed.  V.  Inghilt. 
Inirte,  Weaknefs.   PI  S.  ex  F. 
Inis  ,   An  Ifland:    Inis  na  fiodh- 

bhuidhe,  Inlula  Sylvatica  ^  an 

old  Jtame  of  Ireland. 
Inite,  Edible.  Velcus  PI. 
Inleadh  Q;_Do  hinlcadh  a  charbad 

dho,  His  chariot  was  made  ready . 
Inmheodhonach,  Mean,  moderate. 
Inmheodhonas,  Temperance. 
Inmhuin,  Affable;  Courteous. 
Inmionna,  Defirable. 
Inn,  AlVave,  PI.  ex  F. 
Innc,  A  bowel  or  entrail. 
Inneach,  The  woof. 
Inneal ,  Meen ,    carriage^  or  beha- 
viour. 
t  Inneal,  Ccangal  no  cuimhreach ; 

Rejlraint. 
t  Inneal    &    Inncall  ,    Friothoi- 

leamh;  Service. 
f  Inneamh,  Biieach  ;  Increafe. 
t  Inncidhim,    Ailheidhim  y    Do- 

innifim. 

Inncoin,  An  anvil. 
f  Inncoin ,    Inne  an   Eana.    /.  e. 

Meadhon  an  vilge. 
Inneonam,  Tofirikeorflamp. 
Innfheatham,  To  think,  todefignor 

intend 
Innighe,  Entrails,  Bowels. 
Innil,  Agift  or  Jnare. 
Innile,  Airneisj  Catle. 
t  Innill,  Urafa. 
t  IniU,  Daingcani  A  Fort.    Ro 

Seagaid  innil.  /.  e.  Do  ionnlai- 
geadar  ionad  daingean. 
Innilt,  A  handmaid. 
Innis,  Diflrefs,  Mifery,  Sec. 
Innis :  D'innis  fe,  Hefaid,  Cia  din- 

nis  dhuit  ?  Who  told  thee. 
flnniudh,   Innifin.   Vid.  Inneid- 

him. 
Innlis,  Cainneal,  A  candel:  Ad- 

haininnlis.  /.  e.  Lascainneall. 
Inreaca,  To  be  fold,  vendible. 
flnrcachrin,  Pucog  ;  A  pudding. 
t  Innriomh,  Tinnlgeadal. 
Innte,  A  7sut-keruel. 
t  Innteach,  Slighe  ^  A  way. 
t  Intilc ,  Lealtar  no   Tiagh ;  A 

budget. 
Inntin,  The  mind,  will  or  pleafure  : 

As  minntin  fein ;  out  of  my  own 

mind. 
Inntinncach,  Adjedt.  ab  Inntin. 
Inntliomh ,    lonnmas ,   Treafure  : 

Briannach  ar  thaifigh  inntleamh, 

;'.  e.  nar  thaifigh  ionnmhas,  &c. 
Inntliomhcha,  Atreafury. 
Infgne  &  Infgine,  Apromun.  M. 
Infiobhail,  Fajfable. 
Inte  &  Innte,  Therein :  Innte  fein, 

IJithin  itfelf 
Intleachd,  Ingenuity. 


IN        10 

Intleachdach ,  .S«^/;/j  witty, faga- 

cious,  ijigenious,  artificial. 
10 
l6c,Payment:  I6c  Earca,  Eiric  or 

kindred  money . 
loc  flainte,  Balm^fahe. 
locaidhe,  A  tenant  or  farmer . 
locam ,  To  pay :   alfo  to  Jitjfer  or 

endure. 
lochd,  children:  Cuin  iochc,  i.e. 

dan  chuin.  K. 
lochdar,  A  bottom:  Tir  iochdru- 

igh,?^e  Netherlands:  Dul  an  ioch- 

dar,  to  fink. 
lochdaruigh,  'Lower. 
lochdrach,  Lowefi. 
lodallach.  An  Italian;  Italic. 
lodarchur,  Ai  i7tterje&ion. 
lodarfalamh-  PI.  Area:  a  court. 
lodarmala.   The  fface  between  the 

eye-brows:  Intercilium.  PI. 
lodars,  Towards. 
lodarthamal,  Difiance.  PI.  S. 
lodh  mhoruin,  A  collar  or  7teck- 

c  haw  Jo  called.  K. 
lodhal.  An  idol. 
lodhalachd  Idolatry. 
lodhaladhradh,  Idol-wo^Jhip. 
flodhan,   Glan;    Sincere,    clear: 

Eifiodhan.  ;,  e.  neamhghlan. 
lodhana.  Fangs  or  tormetits. 
lodhat,  Diet. 

lodhbhairt.  An  offering  or  facrifice. 
lodhbheirim  ,  To  offer :  loclhbhur 

tu,  ojfer  thou:  Do  iodhbhradar, 

they  facrificed. 
lodhbhraim,  Ide7n. 
t  lodhlau,  Lingeamhain,  no  Leim. 

A  leap. 
t  Iodhlanadh,^i/(r««w^or  skipping. 
t  lodhna,  Sleagha  no  Arm. 
flodhnach,  Cathach  no  Armach, 

Valiatit,  warlike.  Martial. 
flodhnaidhe,  Fuireach  no  comh- 

naidhe  j  A  flaying  or  dwelling 
Iodhon&  EadhoniTo  wit,  Puu  I'l. 
ioghaile,  The  Pylorus  or  lower  orifice 

of  the  Stomach. 
loghladha.  Tradable 
loghliichrigheadh :  No  gur  diogh- 

liithrigheadh  iad  an  uile  gheine- 

alach.  Until  all  the  Gerteration  was 

co}ifumed.  Num.  7,1.  15. 
logras,  Uprigktnefs. 
t  ^olach,  Subhachas  no  Luthghair  j 

Mirth. 
lolagall,  A  dialogue.  PI.  S. 
lolam  &  -laraim,  To  vary. 
lolan.  Sincere. 
lolar,  An  eagle :  lolar  timchioUach 

&  lolar  greagach ,  a  gier-eagle. 
lolar  &  lolardhas,  variety,  diverfity. 
t lolar,  lomad.  Much;  plenty. 
lolardha,  Divers  of  another  fort. 
lolchroidheachd ,  Difcord,  debate, 

firife 
lokhiotha.ch,Unco7i/fant.  V.Cruth. 
floldanach,  duine  landeaiadhnaibh 

no  dilcheardaibh.  Ingenious. 
loldathach ,  Of  divers  colours. 
loldhamhfa,  A  da7ice  where  many 

datice  together ;  a  ball ;  Chorea  PI- 
lolgha  j  Leis  an  iolghaibh,  with  the 

tofigues.  If.  6.6. 
lolmhodhach.  Manifold,  various. 
lolradh:  Uimhir  ioiraidh,  the  plu- 
ral number. 
lolcorcss.  Variance,  debate. 
lomad, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


lo 

lomad,  A  multitude, ple7ity  ;  much. 

lomadaniliail,  Numerous. 

lomadamlilachd,  A  multitude. 

flonv.idhaJl,  Cionnta ;  Guilt. 

lomaf,all,  j4  di.tlogue.  PI.  S- 

\  lomagallaimlijComhairlei  Counfel. 

f  lomaidh  &  lomhadh,  Tniich  , 
'Envy. 

t  lomaigh,  A  border.  P.  cx  CI. 

lomaigh,  An  ima»e. 

lomaightadh,  JmagitiatioH. 

lomaille,  Together. 

lomainim.  To  tofs  whirl,  &c.  lo- 
maintidh  fe  thu,  he  will  tofs  thee. 
If.  li.  i8.  lomainigh  fe  timchi- 
ol,  it  whirleth  about. 

f  Iomairgidhc,lomi.hubhaidh  j  De- 
cevt,  Uxoir^ing ,  &c. 

lomairgidhca^hd,  Decency. 

lomaichim.  To  checi ,  &ic.  Ni  io- 
maithbhcofa  tu,  thoujhalt  not  re- 
buke. 

\  lomilltar,  A  center:  lomalltar  na 
gaoithc,  Ceartlar  na  gaoiclie. 

lomarafg,  Deverbium.  PI. 

t  lomarblia,  Breg :  Ni  hiomairbhc 
i  e.  Ni  brcg.  A  lie. 

lomarrhaighc,  Comparifon. 

lomarbhas,  Sin.  Pl.cxF. 

lomarc,  A  ridge. 

lomarcach,  Superfluous:  Go  hio- 
marcach,  exceedingly  i  too  much. 

lomarcadh,  Abunda7ice,fuperjluity ; 
aljb  arrogance. 

f  lomarchur,  Me  a  rughadh. 

flom.irchur,  linfairt.  Tumbling, 
wallowing,  5:c.  An  teach  do  gni 
an  iomarchur.  /.  e.  Do  ni  an  un- 
faiit,  &c. 

lomalcrach,  An  inn  or  lodging. 

t  lombath  ,  muir  thimchd  ,  I'iz. 
Muir  thimchilleas  oile'n  no  tir 
imaccuairt;  Theadjoynifiglea^or 
Jea  encomfajjlng  any  Iflana. 

lombhadbadh,  Overwhelming. 

lombhuaOim,  To  hurt.  PI   S. 

lomchabhaidheachd.  Decency. 

f  lomchachadh,  Fochiin. 

flomchaifin J'echain:  Neamh  iom- 
chaifui,  Fcchain  Nimhe. 

flomchaomhras,  Fairfaighci  A 
Gjuejiio;:. 

lomcharmhil,  Tribute,  cuJlom.toU. 

t  lomchloidhmlitadli  ,  Bualadh 
no  comhrac  re  ciiloidhmhibh 
Sword-fighting. 

lomchloidhmheoir,  A  foords-man; 
a  fencing-majler . 

f  lomchomarc  ,  A  petition  or  re- 
queft. 

•j- K(mchomh.irc,  Aifgidh  no  Ti- 
odhlicadh  ;  Aprefrnt. 

t  lomdiomhnart,  Laidir ;  Strong. 

lomchomhrag,  Tkefis.  PI.  S.  e.\  F. 

lomchrainn,  To  beare,  carry,  &C. 
To  deport  or  behave  j  to  endure  : 
Diomchras  me  fcin,  /  beh.ived 
myfelf. 

lomchrog.Awoman-porter.Sic.  PI. 

lomchubhaidh,  Modeft,  met:,  de- 
cent, pmple,  Jincere :  Ni  bioni- 
cubhuidh.  It  is  not  meet. 

f  lomdha,  Slinen:  Ni  thug  6  ro 
ghabh  iohdna,  lomdha  dia  cheijc 
comhlainn,  i.  e.  6  do  ghabh  arm 
ni  thug  a  (hlinnea  da  cbeilecom- 
hlain. 

lomdhagh,  ^  ^e^ i)r  ««f^   PI. 


iO 

f  lomdhoras,  Fardhoras ;  The  lintel 
of  a  door. 

\  lomdhrang,  lomtharraing. 

f  lomfliorail,  lomarcaidh  j  Super- 
fluity. 

f  lommorran,X"athughadh;  A  bat- 
tle or  skinnijl). 

flomthorrdn,  compniid  j  A  com- 
parifon. 

t lomfoicheadh  Focighiomh.  i.e. 
Glaodh  no  Fiiagra.  A  bawling 
or  cryijig  out. 

lomfoichim  ,  To  cry  out,  to  bawl,  to 
fqueal. 

loait'ulang,  Patience.  PI.  ex  F. 

•f  lonighabhail,  Scachna :  Erring  or 
fraying:  Ro  iomgaibh,  i.e.  do 
Ihcachain. 

t  lomghuim,  Cath,  A  batle. 

t  lomhadh,  Tnuchj  En'in. 

lomlaine,  Maturity;  perfeltion. 

lomiaincachd  ,  A  fipply.  "  filing 
up,  an  accomplijhment . 

lomlaitcadh,  A  rolling,  a  turning 
or  winding,  &c. 

lomlan,  Whole,  found,  perfe6i  ;full : 
go  hiomlan,  entirely. 

lomlat,  Geflure. 

lomluadham,  To  talk  much. 

lomluaghail,  Wandering. 

lomneficlmnci  As  this, thus.  PI. 
exF. 

lomoill  &  lomchoirnealach  j  TuU 
of  corners.  Polygonus.  PI. 

loniokoir,  An  altar.  PI. 

flomorach,  \m'Sx\^A.,  A  border,  &C 

t  lomorann,  A  comparifon. 

lomordadh,  A  reproach. 

lomorro,  But, and,  See  Autem.  PI 

lomorthaigh,  A  comparifon. 

lompoighcadh ,  A  turning ,  row- 
ling  ,  &c.  a  reeling  or  flag- 
gering.  Go  niompoighe  mc  , 
that  I  may  turn.  An  to  iompoi 
ghios  cloich  j  He  that  rowleth 
a  fone. 

flonipoU,  Seachrin;   An  errour 

lomradh.  Fame,  report,  &c.  aljo 
abundance,  plenty,  multitude. 

f  lomradhadh,imuaineadh;  Think- 
ing, muftig,  &c.  Ro  lomraidh 
;.  e.  Do  Iniuain. 

lomraidheach  &  lomraiteach;  Re- 
nown'd,  eminent. 

f  lomraidheadh ,  Do  niodh  lom- 
ramh  :  To  move:  lomraidheadh 
longa,  i.e.  Do  niodh  lomramh 
long. 

lomraidhim,  To  publijh  or  divulge ; 

]      to  report,  &c. 

lomramh^  Motion.  PI.  S. 

lomrolladh,  An  erring  or  fraying. 

lomi\ligi.<i\\,Ragitig,prauncing,S<.C. 

iomruinim,  To  affign,  to  appoint. 
\  lomlgoUtadh,  Amiomad  j  Super- 
fluity. 

t  lomtha,  lomthach.  /.  t.  Tnu- 
thacll.  Envious. 

t  lomthoineadh,  Adigrtjfon. 

t  lomthaireag ,  Luchd .-  As  e  a  hi- 
omchaireag,  i.e.  An  ni  do  geibh- 
thear. 

lomthouth  ;  Zeal.  Bhur  Niomth- 
nuthla,  1  Cor.  p.  i. 

flomthoineadh.  Annus  PI.  V.  lom- 
toiniudh. 

f  lomtholtain,  A  thoil  fcinj  Vo- 
luntary. 

9Jl 


lO 


lomtnuthoir,  A  jealous  lover. 

'  Jomtoiniudh,  Laithc  &  oidhche. 

/.  r.  Imthcachd  l.aoi  &  oidhche 

Oir  as  ionann  Toiniudh  &  Te- 

achd. 
lomtothaidh,  ;/J/2^eOTf.  PlcxF. 
Ion   in    compound  words    betokens 

mectncfs  ,  fitnefs ,  maturity,  &c. 

as  lonarm,/^  to  bear  arms  ;  Jon- 

Icriobhtha,  worth  writing;  Jonf- 

hir,  &  lonmna  ,  marriageable 
lona,  Whereof. 
lonad,  A  place;  a  room;  Fear  io- 

naid,  A  lieutenant,  a  vicegerent 
lonaire,  The  Privity  of  a  man  or 

woman:  Pudendum, 
lonamhail,  As ;   alike,  equal,  well 

match'd. 
Ionann,  Equal;  of  the  fame  length 

alike.  ' 

lonar ,  A  kind  of  mantle :   lonar 

Sroil.  K. 
lonar.  Whither. 
lonaram.  To  cloath. 
lonarbhadh,  E^cpulpon. 
lonarbirdheil,  Afluce  orfloud-gate. 
t  lonbhaidh,  Aimfir  no  uair ;  Time. 
lonbholgadh,  A  filling ,-  alfu  afwel- 

ling  or  extenfon. 
lonbholgam,  To  fill. 
loncamoir,  Anufurer.  PI. 
lonchoibhcc,  Saleable. 
lonchomhmis.  Comparable. 
flonchofg,  Munadh  noTeagafg; 

Inftrti^ion. 
lonchofgam.  To  teach. 
[oncholgthoir,  A  teacher. 
lonchralfai,  An  excrement. 
lonchuibh,  A  bowel  or  entrail. 
lonchuir,  Comparable. 
londuile,  Defrable. 
londuileamhuil ,  Idem. 
londus  go,  &  lonnusgo  &  lonnus 

gur,  So  that. 
lonfhoin,  Defrable. 
lonforran,  A  skirmifl}  or  battel. 
longa,  A  nail,  a  hoof :  longa  ein, 

A  bird's  claw. 
t  longabhras,  Gan  abhras  j  Doubt- 

lefs,  without  quefiion. 
longaire,  Ridiculous. 
longanrach,  Vnaccuftomed.  VI.  S. 
longantus,  A  wonder ,-  a  miracle. 
longbhail,  Geflure. 
f  longghn.  Unclean. 
longnadh  &  longradh;  A  wonder; 

an  aflonifl.-ment :  Dob  longnadh 

leis,  he  admired. 
t  lonmarha,  Mairbh.  Con  do  dhu- 

ifigh  iongnatha.    ;'.  e.  Duil'cog- 

haibh  mairbh. 
lonladh,  Wajhing;  A  nionlatuibh 

eugfamhla ,  In  divers  wafliings. 

Heb.  9.  10. 
lonlaightheoir.  An  accufer.,  an  ad- 

verfary,  an  informer,  &c.  PI. 
t  lonmhall ,  tolchairc  no  Toirfe. 

Heavinefs. 
lonmhaigidh,  Ridiculous. 
lonmhas,  Atreafure. 
lonmhuin  &  Inmhuin  j  K/W,  cour- 
teous, debonair,  &c. 
lonnad  &  lonnadfa,  In  thee. 
lonnail:  lonnail  haghaidh,   Wafl) 
thy  face :  Do  ionnuil  fe  i,  he  hath 

wafhed  it. 
lormaireachd,  A  gift  or  prefent. 
loDXl3I\,The  fame ;  one  of  the  fame. 
f  lonnardh, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


lO       IP 

flonnarradh,  Tuaraftal ;  Ahiretr 

revard 
lonnas,  Therefore,  thereupon. 
lonnchuircadh.  Grafting. 
Jonnduthras,  Negligence. 
f  loiiiilach,  Cofaoid  no  Gearin. 
lonnlaigliim,  To  acaife. 
Ionnlaightheciir,v?«<7(^wr/ar;',&C. 

V.  lonlaighdieoir. 
f  lonnlat,  Glanadh  i  cleanfing.  V. 

lonladh. 
t  lonnogbhail,  Meidmheanman. 
lonnrac,  Righteous. 
lonnrofg,  Inn  arifg,  i-  e.  Arafg  ai- 

nim  breithre,  A  -word. 
t  lonnfa,  Doilgheas,  Grief. 
lonfaigideach,  CongreJJor.  PI.  S. 
lonnfimhuil.  Suchlike. 
lonnlgathmhach  ,  Reduvia  PI.    A 

loofnefs  of  the  Skin,  &C. 
Ion..ta,  Unawares. 
flonntlas,  Fada;  Long.  Coidhe- 
amh  ordhuira  ionntlas.  i.e.  cloid- 
heamh  fada. 
lonotodham,  To  roll,  to  tumble  or 
TPallom  ;  to  turn  or  -witid :  Dionn- 
toigheadh  a  ris,  to  return. 
lonnus  go,  That ;  fo  that.  Lat.  ut. 
flonrach,  ni  cuirthcar  iha  cuead- 

haimh.  Atentfor  vowid. 
lonrachus,  Righteoufnefs 
t  lonradhach ,  Oirgneach  no  cre- 

achach. 
lonran  &  lonranadh  ;  An  account 

or  reckoning. 
Jonfamhail,  Like-,  co?nparat>le. 
lonfamhdla,  Idem. 
\  lonlhorchughadh,  Soillfiughadh. 
lonltrumaint,  Au  injfrument. 
lonruighe  &  -eadh ,  An  invafion, 
a/fault  or  attack:    lonfochuidh 
le  he  will  invade. 
lontogham,  to  flight,  fiorn,  difdam ; 
alfo  to  turn,  drive,  or  keep  a-way 
lorbal  &  Karbal;  A  tail,  a  rump. 
t  lorchadach,  Olc ;  Bad,  Naught. 
\  lorchaire,  larchara,  i.e.  An  glun 
tig  an  diaidh  dhuine ;  agus  bhios 
ag  guidhe  air.  Voflenty. 
flordhdka,  Cinnte;  Continual. 
f  lorghuis,  Firgheis.   i.e.  Guidhe 

A  prayer  or  intercefjiori. 
\  lorlann,  larchar  tighe  mar  a  mbi 
biadli;  A  cellar,   iuttry  larder, 
&c. 
lorpais,  The  Dropfe. 
lorrtaoifcach,  Urachiis  PI.  The  ca- 

pten  of  the  rere-guard. 
lorrlaochradh  Triarii  V\. 
los,  V- Sios ;  Down:  Amos,  Up. 
lofadh,  Eating. 

lofcad,  A  hmn-flring  :  Do  ghearr 
felolcada  aneach,(5'<^.  he  hough- 
ed their  horfcs .  Joi.  II.  9. 
lofdain,  A  cottage 
t  lollann,  Aflore-houfe  or  jpetice. 
lofoipe,  Hyfop. 
Iota  &  lotan,  Thirft. 
lochchruinighim.  To  purvey  or  for- 


lothloi'gadh,  A  hlafiing  of  corn. 
lothros,  Cockle,  Pleudomelanthium 

PI. 
lotiann,  A  granary. 
lotmhar,  Thirfly. 

IP 
Iphin,  A goofe-berry-tree  ;  alfo  the 

name  of  the  diphihong\o .  Fl. 


IR    IS    IT    lU    LA 
IR 

t  Ir,  Fearg  ;  Anger. 
Irial,  A71  anfsoer  or  reply.  Q. 
t  Irionn,  Fearann  i  Afeild,i^c. 
\  Iris,  iimha  j  Ni  lain  iris  is  afoft  : 
i  e.  ni  hionann  umha  &  or:  A 
foft.  ;  e.  or.  Brafs. 
t  Iris,  Cara ;  A  friend,  a  lover. 
t  Iris,  Eireas,  viz.  As  an  eire  bhios 

fifi. 
t  Iris,  Dligheadh.   A  law.  Item. 

Fides.  Pl.S.exF. 
Irifeas,  A  prefeijt. 
t  Irifich,  Dlightheach;  Lawful!. 
Irillcabhar,    A  day-book  ;  a  diary. 
Irilhcartaghadh,  Aconfmation. 
Irr,  An  end. 

Irrfithbhe,  Urachus  PI.    The  com- 
mander of  the  rear-guard. 
Irrthreoraidhe,  Idem. 
t  Irt,  Bas  j  Heath. 
IS 
Is,  Am  :  Is  mifi,  I  am  ;  alfo  and. 
flsncUaibh,  F"o  ncllaibh. 
Ilgeas,  Doubt.  PI.  S.  ex  St. 
Ifi,  Is. 

Ifiol,  Low :  Dairde  ifil,  of  a  low 

Jlature  i  os  \(\o\^  foftly,  privately. 

]fle,  Lower,  inferiour 

Ifligheadh.  Humiliation,  fine.  Iflighe 

fibh  icm,  Submit  your  felves ;  II- 

leochar  i\i(ijkou]haltbe  humbled. 

liraeldha ,  Of  or  belonging  to  the 

yfraelites. 

IT 
Ite,  A  feather. 
Ith,  V  Itheadh  &  lofadh  :  Do  ith 

fe  vel  dith  ie,  Hi?  did  eat. 
flth,  Arbhar;  Corn.  PI. 
Ithdhias,  An  ear  of  com. 
Itheadh,  Eating. 
Ithfen ,  A  carr  or  dray  for  com, 

Tribula  PI. 
Ithim,  To  eat. 

Ithiomradh  ,     A    murmuring    or 
grumbling;  alfo  flandering  or  back- 
biting- Tcanga  ithiomraidhteach, 
Aback-biting  tongue. 
Ithir,  Acorn-field.  Arvum  PI. 
f  Itropa,  Ceann  ;  A  head. 

lU 
lubhar.  The  yew-tree. 
luchair,  FiJJj-Jpawn. 
luduighe,  Jewjh. 
t  lul,  Eolas  &  eol ;  Knowledge ;  art, 

fcience. 
lulmhar,  Eolmhar;  Wife. 
lur,   The  yew-tree,    liir  talamh, 

Juniper. 
t  lur  &  ilr,  orgain. 
luramh,  Afterwards. 


Li 


LA 

A,  Aday. 

La  IS  ufed fometimes  for  with 
La  Sodhain,  Therefore  -,  byfo 
much,  &c. 
La-aid,  cuirid  :  La-aidh,  /.  e.  cui- 

ridh. 
La  choidhch.  Day  and  night :,  Con- 

Jlantly,   always. 
Laban  &  Laibe,  Mire,  dirt. 
Labanach,  Dirty. 
Labaonadh,  Diljimulation. 
Labhar   &  Labheir,  A  laver  or 

Ewer. 
1  Labhartha,  Sayd,  j^oken  -,  of  or  he- 


LA 

longing  to  Jpeech :  Righneas  la- 
bhartha, an  impediment  oflpeech ; 
Stammering.  K. 

Labhradh,  Speech  i  difcoiirfe. 

Labhraim,  To^eak. 

Labhras,  A  bay-tree.   PI. 

Lacha  ceannruadh;  The  herb  celen- 
levdine.   Q^ 

Lacha,  A  duck  or  drake. 

Lachadoir,  A  diver. 

Lachaire,  Idem. 

Lacham,  To  duck  or  dive. 

Lachd,  A  family.  PI. 

Lachd,  Milk.  K.  &  al. 

Lachdna,  A  fort  of  gray  apparel.  K. 

Lachna,  rcUow,  Fulvus.  Pi. 

fLadham,  To  fend. 

Ladh,  Miffion,  fending.  PI,  ex  F. 

Lad  ham.  To  fend. 

Ladharg,  A  thigh. 

t  Ladhg  Sc  Ladg,  Sncachda ;  Snow. 

t  Ladhna,  Bailjahe,  Dumbnefs. 

Ladhrach,   Hafly. 

Ladhuilgne,  A  days  wages. 

f  Ladronn,  Meirlcach  nu  bithbhea- 
nach    A  thief 

Laethamhuil,  Daily. 

Lag,  lleak,  faint,  feeble  .  na  Lag- 
nigheadh  bhur  ccroidhthe ,  let 
?iot  your  hearts  faint.  It's  often 
us'd  in  compound  words ;  as  Lag- 
chroidhcach,y;//>/?-/v,7?rf^;Lag- 

\im\a.ch.,'rreak-handed ;  Ligbrig- 
heacii,  difiourag'd,  difmay'd,  &c. 
Laga,  Bladh  no  clu  ;  Fame. 
Lagaighim  ,  To  weaken,  diminijb , 

he.  V.Lag. 
Laghairt,  A  Lizzard.  PI. 
Laghar  & -rog,  Aprottgor  pitch- 
fork. 
Laghduighthc,  Abated. 
Lagiaine,  A  diminijliing. 
Laibhin,  Leaven. 
Laibhreach,  A  coat  of  mail.  PI. 
Laidheachan,  A  f?:are,  an  ambujl}. 
Laidhim,  To  lie  down. 
Laidir,  Strong. 
Laidireas,  Strength. 
Laidre,  Stronger. 
Laidrighim,  Tofirengthen. 
Laige,  Infirmity. 
Laighe,  A  fiade  ,Jliovel,  &C. 
fLdighean,  fleagh.  Laighnc,  i.e. 
Sleagha    Afiear,  a  halberd,  &C. 
V.  Laighion. 
Laighin  &  Laighion,  The  Province 
of  Leinfter  ;  fo  called  from  the 
j^earsufcdby  the  Engli/b.  K. 
Laimh  :  Laimh  re ,  &  Laimhris , 
Near  at  hand ,   iefide,  clofi  by. 
Laimh  riu  fin ,  next  thereunto, 
Neh.  3    4.   Tarr  laimh  liom, 
come  near  unto  me.  Vid.  Lamh. 
A  laimh,  in  cuflody :  An  maa  ru- 
gadar  leo  a  laimh ,  their  wives 
took  they  captives.  Do  chuirea- 
dar  a  laimh  e,  Num.  ly.  34. 
Laimhbhalpam,  Tofence. 
Laimhcheard,  A  mechanick. 
t  Laimheadh,  Lamhughadh. 
Laimhfoilead,  A  handkerchief .  Su- 
darium  ,    Allal'an  no  laimhfoi- 
lead da  ngarthar  go  coitchean 
Haincerfear  go  droichbhearlam- 
hail. 
Laimhim,  To  dare  or  prefume:  ni 

lamhmaoid,  -we  dare  not. 
Laimhfciath,  A  target. 
Laimhfighim 


ANENGLISH-IRISHDICTIONARY. 


LA 

Laimhfi^liim, To *ii»i//f.  Col  ^.^I. 
t  L.aimluhionach,  mianuhalaih. 
t  Laimhthionach,  iJcrnadiih. 
Lain,  Ptilltiefs:  l,ain  xr.-xxtn,  the  tide, 

higk-TPater :  in    compound  ipords 

it  pgvifies  fully  i    as  Lainthirim  , 
fiillydry.^C. 
Lainbhli,  \\\\\ic\Veiemiial,S<.C.  PI 
Luini.hc.ulurn,  ^ guard. 
Laiiuhcimni^hini,   To  reander  or 

ramble. 
Lainchriochnaighim,  To  perfeB  or 

cotnpleat. 
Lainucmta,  Compleat,  fnifl^ed. 
l.aincach,  Gbd,  joyful/,  merry. 
I  Laincach,  llca^lULli.  Hajfatut 
Lainne,   A  blade  of  a  hiifejjrrord, 

&c.  Agiis  do  chuiiuh  an  dorn 

chur  a  itcach  a  ndiuich  na  laMi- 

nc ;  yind  tie  haft  a//d  went  in, 

after  the  blade.  Jud.  5   ^i. 
Lainne,  Latin  ■  Ian  ttcangain  lain- 
ne, Latino  Idiomate.  Stap. 
\  Lainne,  Lionadh :  An  mhuir  ag 

lainne,  /  e.  a^  lionadh.  filling. 
t  Lainne,  meadhair  no  nail. 
Lainneoir,  ALatinifl.  St. 
Lainreiohim,  To  compleat,  &c. 
La;iifioblilaim,  To  traverje ,   &c. 

p^raa;ro  PI. 
Lair  A  mare. 
LUiXTge^  A  leg,  a  thigh:  Adiinphrais 

ar  a  luiri^nibh,  Greaves  ofbrafs 

upon  his  legs. 
Lais  &;  Leis,  If^ith. 
r  Lais,  A  hand.  PI.  ex  CI.  MS. 
f  Laith,  Lionn. 
i  Laich,  Bainne ;  Mifi.  Laithe  fi- 

onn  for   tealurai^h,  /.  e.  Bainr.e 

na  nibo  ar  tuldhreich  an  calm 

han  j  viz..  ar  .ighaidh  an  talmhan. 
t  Laithe,  rr.eadh  tomluis  6ir  noair- 

gid  j  Silver  or  gold  fcales. 
LaitheaiT.hail,  Daily. 
Lait;'ghcir,^pry'wW&c.  Acetum  PI. 
Laithigli.  Din,  mire    ,\lic.  7.  10. 
t  Laithre,  Bo  ;  A  cow. 
Laithreacha  ,  Rumes  of  old  houfes. 
Laithrighim,  To  appear. 
Laicis,  A  lattice. 
f  Lamais,  Fili;  A  poet. 
Vjisx\\\,Aka7:d:  Lamh-arm,<» /-.jW- 

■weapon :  Lamh  ar  laimh.  hand  to 

hand. 
Lamhach ,  Of  or  belonging  to  the 

ha>ui:  Luthd  Lamhuigh,  Boic- 

men.,  Jliniers,  &c. 
t  Lamhai.h,  Urthar,  Acajlor  kurl. 
Lamh  agin    Agra  aping. 
Lamhan  &  Lan.hann,  A  glove. 
t  Larrihchara,  Lamhchora,  /  e.  Cur 

laimhe  ar  ni.  To  handle. 
tLaii.hchomhart ,    A  clapp'mg  of 

the  hands. 
Lanihchuirdc,  Mechanick. 
Lamhdeanas,  A  Rejhaint. 
Lamhmhuilean,  A  hand-mill. 
t  LamhroO,  Rod  liimh  lerod  eilc ; 

a  by-way ;  afoot-path. 
Lamhuigh,    chum    lamh  igh    as 

bcgha,  tor  Ihootmg  out  of  the  bow. 
Ljmh.im,  V  Lain.hiin,ro<£«rf^c. 
L.mpiog,  ^  G/<"P«rra.  Pi. 
Lan  puiohe,  Lamps 
L^n  no  L.  nn   Afcale.  Plur.  Lan- 

na :     '•  s  lad  a  1  ni.a  a  rimhciahe ; 

his  fcales  are  his  pride  )ob.  i^.l  .1^ . 

Lo  bheara    n.e  air  laic  haibh- 


LA 
ncadh  feafamh  air  do  lanniiiHh  ; 
/  mil  caiife  thefj/.i  oflhy  rivers 
to  flick  unto  thy  fcales. 
f  la:\.  AChiirch.   V.fLanl. 
Lan,  Full 

Lan,  Before,  in  compari/on  of.  PI 
Lanamlin;:s,  Camal  copulation. 
Lanbhuidhcan,  A  garrifon.  Pisli 

dium.  PI 
f  Lanchoirc,  coire  iomlan. 

Lane  honh.illam,  To  perform,  pnifh 
ir  accomplijl.-',  &c. 

LandaJngneachd,  P er fever ance . 
t  Lang,  McaMial.  Faljbood,  trea- 
chery. \Ko  lan^ach,  /  e.  Romhc- 
nl'hlach. 

L.angan,  The  brenfi   PI. 

t  Lans'phet  r,  Aiiim  doghlasbhios 
idir  chois  to  ;  igh  agus  chois  de- 
iridh  eich    Fetters. 

1  dnghuin,   /{period.  PI 

(  Lann  ,  Teiightlhais  no  Teagh ; 
Ahoufe 

fLann,  taglas  ;  A  temple  or  church 
Lan  chiuanaairthir  a  niu,  ionm- 
haia  ceathrar  fors  nadhadh,  /  e 
as  ionmhuin  Ic^iman  ceathrar  arar 
diu'.deadh  e.'.glas  chluana,  e^c 

t  Lann  &  Lain  :  Cumhdach ;  A 
veil:  Gona  flironlainn, /■  e.  Cum- 
hdach ar;i  fliroin 

t  Lann  Cloidhcamh,  Apword. 

t  Lann,  Groidcal,  no  Koiidin;  A 
gridiron.  (^  Crates  PI. 

t  Lannoir,  Bo  ;  A  cow : 

Ro  dead  a  gcric^'  Coymacht  choir. 
Ana  lachda  gd  lannoir,  6cc. 

Lanntaor,  Apartition. 

I.inphunc,  A  period. 

Lanl'aiiihe,  Apilremav. 

Lanthurbha,  A  guard    PI. 

Lanroiladh,  Perforation ,  a  boring 
or  piercing  through    PI. 

f  Laobh,  Ciaon  Partial.  Laoibhri, 
Ri  claon  no  leatromach. 

L;ioch,  An  afiive  youth,  afbuldier, 
a  champion.  K.  &al. 

Laochradh,  Souldiers.  The  militia. 

Laodh  &  1  aogh,  A  calf:  Laogh 
aluin,  a  Fawn    K. 

Laodhan,  Marrow,  pith.  Q^Pl. 

Laoi,  V.  La;  A  day. 

Laoi  &  Laoidh,  A  verfe,  a  poem 
An  Laoi  do  rin  Dubhthach  Ua- 
lagar,  c^c.  K. 

I  Laoidheadh,£r/»«r/'<i//ow.  Laoid- 
headh,  i  e.  Gre.ilacht.  Nor  la- 
oidheann,  /  e.  Do  ni  ar  ngrea- 
i-icht    Gloff.  vet 

L.aoidhim,  To  exhort,  advife,  &c. 

Laoileabhar    A  diary. 

L  aoimheadhon  Koon-tide, mid-day. 

Lacireait,  The  morning  flar. 

Lar,  The  ground,  a  floor ;  alfo  the 
Midfi,  middle,  &c  Do  rann  le 
ann  a  lar  iad,  he  divided  them  in 
the  midfi  :  A  L.dr  na  daruigh ,  in 
the  midfi  of  the  oak,  &c. 

Larum,  An  alarm 

Lalauh ,  A  burning  ,  lighting  or 
kindling :  Do  las  a  f  hearg  ,  kis 
anger  was  kindled:  Do  laladh 
an  ghrian,  the  Sun  waxed  hot ; 
Anuair  lasfiis  tu,  whm  thou light- 
efi  :  alfo  lufi  ;  Cmcupi/cence,  &c 

Lalam,  To  light,  or  kindle,  to  burn 

Laid  Ballafi  Lading,^c  Act  2 1. 3. i 

Lalrach,  Afiame,  afiajh;  L-frachI 
R 


LA       LE 

Tinntighc  ,  a  flajh  df  lightning. 
Lzck    14 
L,alt  &  laid,  BaUafi. 
t  Lac,  Trou  h ;  A  foot. 
I  L..th   I  aoch;  /I youth,  a  champion. 
I  athjch,  Dirt 
Lathair,  Prejetice. 
l.athaircc  Lirgc  &  Lcaflhrach,  A 

Thigh. 
Lafh_ith  &  Lzthadh,Clay.//imeJirt: 
Doba;l  hthuighc, /lime ,  daubing. 
Lathar^  Near. 

t  Lathpf,  Tiom')! ;  An  affembly. 
fLathar,  f  ,ach  tiall  inchlcithc  no 

aioirchcas  cilbLich. 
t  Lauba,  Mala  ;   An  eye-brow    PI 
ex  CI. 

LE 
Le,  IVith. 

Lcab  &  -6g,  Apiece,  or  fragment. 
Leaba  &  leabba,  ^^»^  Leabbadi- 
arm.idh  &  Gr.iinc ,  A  cave  fo 
called  near  Bandrous  in  n'cgo. 
Leabn  ir,  A  book :   Leabhar  Jrov.z 
theachda,  the  book  ofiJriim  (r.c- 
achd  or  Sauw^ion  fiiid  to  have 
been  written  before  the   time   of 
St.  Patrick  K.  Leal  har  Gabha- 
U   the  book  of  the  conj'iefi     Le- 
abhar ^itrinn,  a  mafs  book. 
Leabhar,  Long   Alhip.  F.  r.  Lib- 

hearn. 
Leabharlann,  y^/.'^-iiry.  PI. 
Leabhran,  A  little  hook 
Leac,  A  great  ftone,  a  flat  fione. 
C.U  1  hcch  :  ArLathaibh  loma, 
on  bare  f I  ones.  K.    Lcac  oidhre, 
A  Flake  of  ice 
Lea^hain,  A  cheek 
Leachd,  with  thee. 
Lcachda,  A  heap  offiones  i  alfi  a 

grave   Mat.  13.19. 
Leachd  a.  Thine. 
Leachta,  Flattned. 
Leachtam,  Tolfread.  PI.  S. 
Leachtha,  Molten 
Do  Lead  ie,  Hefaid.  V  Luadham 
Leadan,  Teazle. 
Leadh  ar  Icadh,  Alternate.  K. 
Leadhm  &  Leadhman,  Amoth. 
Leagadh,  Falling  -.  Roimhe  an  lea- 
gadh,  before  a  fall.  Prov   16.  18 
alfo  a  pouring  out,  filling,  &c 
Lcagh,  Aphyfician. 
t  Leaghad,  Ceangal :  A  band,  ice 
Lcoghthair  leaghad,  i.e.  cean- 
gailtar  na  L.aoigh 
Leagham,  To  melt,  thaw  or  diffohe. 
Do  leagh  an  Talamh,  the  earth 
melted:  Do  leaghadh   (c,  it  was 
dilfolvd,  &c. 
Lcijiham ,  To  read.    Do  leigh  fe, 

he  read 
Leaghthoir,  A  reader,  a  leffurer 
t  Leaghidh,  Luacliair,  /  e.  Luachar 

Icaghidh.  * 

Lcalgam,  Toli:k  Pl.S  ex  F. 
Leajgim,  To  clip  or  Jkear.   Idem 
Lcam,  With  me. 

Leamann,  A  moth.  V.  Leadhm. 
Lean.h  &  Lcamba,  FooUPy    As  le- 

amh  no  go  leamh,  indijcreetly. 
Leauih,  A  rower.   Leamh,    ».  * 

Leamhin.  CI. 
Learr.hdhanachd,  Fool-hardinef}. 
Leamhnachd,  -ach^  t.  Sweet-milk. 
Lean,  Ruine,  deftruBion. 
Leana,  A  meadow. 

Leanam 


AN  ENGLISH-IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


LE 

Leanam,  To  adhere. 

Leanam,  TofoUo-w,  to  imitate ;  Do 

lean  fe  orra,  he  ptirfued  them. 
Leanamhna,  Follotpitig ;  Luchd  le- 

anamhna,  A  train. 
Leanantachd,  Whoredom,  Fornica- 
tion. 
Leanbh,  A  toy,  a  child,  plur.  Lei- 

nimh. 
Leanbuidhe,  childijh  :  Nithe  lean- 
buidhe,  childij}}  things,    i  Cor. 
13.  II. 
Leanbuidheachd,  childhood. 
Leanmhuin,  Emulation.  PI. 
Leann,  Liquor  ;  It's  us' d  more  par- 
ticularly for  Ale. 
t  Leann,  Brat-  A  'veil,  &c. 
Leannanachd,  Fornication. 
Leannan  ,  A  concubine :  Lcannin 
fith  [  &  fighe,  ]  a  familiar  fiirit. 
Leaptha,  Of  or  helo^iging  to  a  bed. 
Leapthach,  Bedding. 
Lear,  With  our. 

Lear,  clear :  As  Icar  dhamh,  I  fee. 
t  Lear,  Muir ;  Thefea. 
Leardhromain,  The  ridge  of  a  hill. 
Lcarmhadadh,  A  Dog-fijh.  PI. 
Learchaod,  A  firing-tide.  PI.  S. 
Learuineun,  Afea  onion  Idem. 
Leas  &  Lios,  ytf  ffl«j-?.  Leafamoir, 

of  Lys  Mo'r.  K. 
Leas,  Anote  or  7nark.  PI.  S. 
Leas,  Profit  i  Ni  air  a  leas,  not  for 

his  good.  K. 
fLeas,  cuis  nocaingean:    Gleodh 
gach  a  leafa,  /.  e.  criochniighadh 
no  glanadh  gach  cuile. 
Leafaigheadh  tnuna,  ie.  Naboicht 
do  neartughadh  in  a  gcuilean- 
naidh,crf.  Acaufe  or  reafon ;  an 
occafeon  or  motive. 
Leafaighim,  To  cure  or  amend. 
Leafainim,  A  nick  name. 
Leafathair,  Aftep-father. 
Leaig,  Slothful. 
Lealluan,  V.  Leafmhac- 
Leafluidhim,  To  lean  upon. 
Leafmhac,  Aflep-fon. 
Leafrach  &  Learthrach  ,  A  thigh. 

Ar  a  leafrach,  upon  his  loins. 
Leaflgoth,  A  ftep-fon.  Id.q.  Le- 

atmhaC. 
Leafughadh,  Healing;  alfo  amends, 
reparation.  Do  leafuigheadar  na 
huifgeadha,  T^e  waters  were  heal- 
ed:  Do  leafuigh  (c.  He  repaired. 
Leatadach,  Wide,  large. 
Leach,  Halfi  alfo  fometimes  it  an- 
Jwers  to  the  Fnglijh  -word  ward  in 
compound -words;  <?jj  Leath  cheas, 
Southward;  Lcath  fliiar,  Weji- 
■ward. 

t  Lcatha,  Eadaill ;  Gain. 
Leathadaighim ,  To  encreafe,  en- 
large, augment,  ficc. 
Leathan,  Broad. 
Leathar,  Leather.  Fear  Leafaighc 

leathair,  A  tanner. 
Leathchruinc,  Afemicircle,  a  ha- 

mijphere 
Leathchuid,  Half-Jhare. 
Leathgrabal,  Obolus.  PI. 
t  Leathlagfa  ,  Idir  beith  lag  &  Lai- 

dir;  Somewhat  weak  or  fieble . 
Leathnaighim,  7o  fireadsbraad  m- 

fcatter ;  to  enlarge,  flee. 
Lesth6g,  A  flounder. 
Leachpbonta,  TheveightafZ  ouncts. 


LE 

Lcathran,  V.  Leath.  Half. 
Leathrannach,  Partial. 
Leathre,  Towards. 
Leath-righ,  A  co-partner  i?ithego- 

'vernment ;  alfo  a  vice-roy,S<.C. 
Leathroid  &  Liathrod,  A  ball. 
Leathruadh,  Soinewhat  red. 
Leathlhula,  Having  but  one  eye. 
Lcathlgailceann,  A  board,  a  plank, 

a  joifi. 
Leaththomhalta,  Half  eat eji. 
Leathtromach,  Oppre/Jtug,  partial. 
Legaid,  A»  ambajfadour . :  Legaid 

an  Papa,  The  Popes  Legate.  K. 
Legaide,  A  legacy. 
Lcibhfe,  Tours. 

t  Leicc,  Faillighe  CI ;  Lcicc  Gcm- 

7ria   PI.  S.  ex  F.   In  Scotland  its 

us'd  for  a  large  Cryftal  ?noJl  com- 

7nonly  of  a  figure  Jbmewhat  oval, 

which  is  put  into  water,  for  di- 

Jeas'd  cattle  tt  drink. 

t  Leicead,  Caomh.  Neat,ha7idfom. 

f  Leidmhighe,  mianghas.  Appetite. 

Leig :  nior  leig  me  oram ,  1  de- 

ternmi'd  not. 
Leig  dhiot.  Forbear.,  quit ,  forfake . 
Leigeiin,  Alegion. 
Le\ger!id\\.,Per7m!Jion.  NaleigeDia, 
God  forbid:  LeigHghear  fin  fios, 
this  Jhall  be  abated :  Do  leigea- 
dar  orra,  they  pretended. 
Leighean,  htfiru&wt. 
Leigheas  &  Lcighios,   Medicine, 

cure,  remedy ;  alfo  aid  or  help. 

Leigheafaim  &  leigealaim.  To  heal 

or  cure.  Do  leighis  fe,  he  healed: 

Ante  leighifios,  he  that  healeth . 

Lcigheaitl,  Healed. 

Leigheoir,  A  founder ,  fme Iter  or 

refiner. 

Leigliin :  Mac  Leighin,  Afcholar, 

aftudent:  Ardnjacha,  mar  a  rab- 

hadar  70CO  Mic  Leighin  do  reir 

icanrolla  do  frith  an  Oxford  , 

Ardmach,  where  accordi7ig  to  an 

old  Record  found  at  Oxford,  were 

7000  flude7its.  K.  ad  ann.  840. 

Leightheoireachd,  Reading. 

Leigteal,  A7iy  tlmigmelted ;  Liqua- 

men.  PL  S. 
Leim,  A  leap. 
Leimhe ,  Folly,  lewdnefs. 
Leimim  &  Leimnighim,  To  leap, 

jump,  6cc.  To  skip  or  flride. 
Leimneach,  Leapmg,Si^Q.   Deful- 

tory. 
Leimigian,  A  razour. 
Leinbhbhreith,  child-birth. 
t  Leinbhlufca,C«»tf^»/«.  P.  ex  CI. 
Leinc,   A  jlieet ;  Al.  Blaidhline. 

alfo  ajf.'irt  orfinock. 
Leir,  Sight ,  perception ,  clearnefs: 
Jonnus  go  madb  leir  dhuit,  that 
thou  mayeflfee.  Nach  ar  leirdho, 
fo  that  he  could  not  fee .  I  Sam .  3 .  a . 
Go  Leir,  Utterly.    V.  Lar.  uile  go 

leir,  altogether. 
t  Leir,  Trcabhar  no  eolach ;  Wife, 

knowing ;  frudent,  experienced. 
Leirg,  A  plain,  Planities  PI. 
Leirg,  A  reafenti  motive,  pretence, 

colour.  K. 
hzugim^To  cownttrfiit  i  tofretend. 
LeiriH,  A  mali.  or  6Mtle.  PI. 
Leiriftin,  A  mallet  or  hammer . 
Leirte,Ear77e/hiefs,Scc.  Inftantia.Pl. 
Leis,  Wherevtith;    alfo  with  him. 


LE 

Dob  iongnadh  leis.  He  wondred. 
Ler  leis  tu  ?  Wkofe  art  thou  ? 
Leis,  To  appear,  Leigthear  an  ta- 
lamh  tirim  leis  ,  let  the  dry  land 
appear.  Leig  leis  do  chiabha,  un- 
cover thy  locks. 
Leisblieirt ,  A  pair  of  troufe,  &c. 
Leildhear,  A flep-daughter. 
Leife,  Happinefs.  PI.  S-  ex  F. 
Leifg  &  Leil'ge,  Sluggijh7iejs. 
Leifgeamhail,  Slothful. 
Leilgeil,  Excufe,  apology. 
Leifingean,  A  jlep-daughter. 
t  Leiteach  ,    A   kneadiiK  -  troudo. 

P.  ex  CI. 
Leith,  Half;  alfoafde,  a  tur?!,  &C. 
Leith  flieccl,  halfe  a.  Jhekle.  A 
leith,  dijli7iH,  feveral,  apart,  a- 
fide ;  o  ihoine  a  lcith,/wcf :  Gabh 
a  leith,  draw  nigh.  ]  .eith  arauith, 
befides.    Ar  leich,  by  turns;   Ar 
gach  leith,  071  every  fide ;  alfo  to- 
wards. 
t  Leithbhe,  Claon  ;  Partiality. 
Leithdrechdim,  To  excufe.  PI,  S 
Leithe,  Gray ;  The  plural  of  Jiath: 

Gruaige  Leithe,  gray  hairs. 
Leithe,  Leathas   &    Leatheadas, 

Mouldinefs . 
t  Leithe  ,  flinnen  j  The  Jlioulder- 

hlade. 
f  Leitheach  ,   Leithcog :  i.  e.  lafg 

leathan:  A  plaife  or  flounder. 
t  Leitheach ,  Lolad  ;  A  kneadini 
trough.  Do  bhrigh  go  Icathnaigh- 
thcar  bairghean  uirrc. 
Leithead,  Breadth. 
Leitheadh,  spreading. 
Leitheid,  A  peer,  a  paragon  ?  a  lei- 
thid,  fuch as :  a  leithid  nach  bhla- 
ca  mi  riamh;  fuch  as  I  never  faw 
Leitheolach,  Anovice,  afmatterer 
■\  Leithghleoir,  Leathfliuil  ghloire  : 
Laochlcithghlcoir ,  /.  e.  Laoth 
ina  raibhe  Lcathfhuil  ghloire 
Leithghlin,  i  e.  Lochlin,  De7i7nark 

a7id  Korway.  K. 
Leithimeal,  A  coafi  or  border  of  a 
Countrey.  Laimhre  Leithimeal , 
Jordan.  Num.  13.  Z9. 
Leithimealach ,  Bordering,  fuper- 
ficial,  external.    Ar  nduine  lei- 
thimealach, our  outward-man. 
Leithinife,  Ape7iinfula. 
Leithit,  Alike,  or  fuch. 
Lcithleach,  Partial, faliioitt. 
Leithneachd,  Breadth. 
Leithreachus,  Separation. 
f  Leijthreadh,  Leithleith ;  Of  a  fide, 
together:  Robdar  leithreadha.j.p. 
do  chuadar  do  leithleith  no  den- 
taobh.  V.  Lathair. 
Leithridheach,  Partial. 
fLeiChrighim,  To  appear  or  be  in 

fight.  V.  Lathair. 
Leithrinn,  urchaill  no  gkchain. 
Leithfceal  Leithfgeul  &  Leifgeil. 
An  apology  or  excufe  N  i  gheabha 
mifi  Leithiceal,  Iwill  not  juftify. 
Leithfe  ;  Ar  an  leithie,  on  this  fide. 
Leithfgeal,  Excufe,  apology,  &c. 
Leithfgealaim,  To  excufe. 
Leitridheach,  Partial. 
Lem,  With  my:  Lem  bhata,  with 

myftaff. 
t  Lemhne,  Time  no  buga. 
fLenne  liach,  Leicne  laoch,  no 
aighthe  Laocb. 

Lentilis, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


L  E        LI 
Lcntilis,  Lentils. 
t  Leo,  Lcoa)han  ;  A  Lion.  Ailliath 

Ico,  '.  f  Cilaoilh  Li;omhain 
Leo,  IP't^  them,  do  ihugbludur  leo 

c  i  ti'ey  took  him  wttkthem ;  Leo 

fein,  by  tkeinjilves,   Leo  lb,  by 

thej'e 
t  Lcodh,  Lcadradh  nc  Gcarradh. 
Leogam,  To  latter  tojboth. 
1  eoi^haii,  A  inoath 
Lco^lum.Lhd,  Inconjlancy. 
Lejiiiiiaii,  A  Lon 
Lxo    hjnta,  JJon-like. 
I  .con    A  moath 
Leonu,  Dis')oynted :  CofmhuU  re 

cois  leoiita ;  m  a  foot  out  ofjoyrtt. 

I'rov.  z<;    ly 
Leorgtuu.i.i.h    SatrfaRion    Stapl. 
t  Leos,  Imdheargadh  j  Reproof. 
t  Leos,  Soillfi,  Ught. 
Leofam,  Togive  light,  SiC.  PI. 
Lcolthiiuaih  ,  A  Glow-irorm    PI 
V.t:o%h^,  Aray  ef  Light    Idem. 
Ler  :  Lcr  leis  tu  ?  II  hofe  art  ihou  ? 
fLcre,  Crabbadh;  Religion. 
t  Lcs,  folas  nolbilHi    V.  Lcos. 
f  .  Cj,  ctcroman  ;    A  bladder     As 

leighcas  Icagha  gan  lcs,  &(■  Lcs 

lagtha,  a  clyfier. 
Ldimob,  The  ureter    PI. 
Lethe,  &  -cachd ,  Koarinefs.,  &c 
Lctiitrom,  AffliHion. 
Lcus,  A  (hot.  Lev.  15.1. 

LI 
Li    Colour    PI 
t  Li,  n-.uir  \  The  fea. 
Lia,  More. 
t  Lia,  muc  ;  A  hog. 
\  Lia,  tlcachidh 
t  Lia.  TuiL- ;  Aftream,  afloud  Do 

tho  dii  a.i  lia  as  an  abhain,  c^f 
Lia  fail  alias  Ciochna  crincamhna 

The  fatal  Jlone  ,     on  which  the 

Scottijb  Kings  were  crown  d   K 
Liabliran  &  -bhrin,  A  little  boot: 
Liachac  Hogs-dung,  Succerda.  PI 
Liach,  A Ipoon 
Liach,  Bad  news    K.  Ni  as  doi- 

lidh  no  as  olc  le  duine:  unde. 

Fiacha  tear  da  liach  oir  ba  doi- 

lidh  do  a  athiir  do  mharbhauh 

a  ccach  5c  a  mhathair  dcg  ag  a 

bhrcith 
Liachd,  A  great  many  ;  a  multitude. 
LLichlan,  Ajhoonful 
Liachro,   W  hog-fiy    PI. 
\Aig.Agreatftone,?)3.)Mm    PL 
Liag :  Liag,  Leagmhaigh,  Jomaire, 

&  Eichrign  ;  ceithre  daimh  Pair- 

tholain.  K. 
t  Liaguhealg,  Dcalg  in  a  mbi  liag 

loghniar  nocloch  ualal.  A  bodkin 

or    rather  perhaps  a  F'bula  or 

buckle,    ador.  'd   with   cryjlal  or 

other  fiones  of  value. 
Liagh,  Aphyftcian 
Liaphutug,  A  hogs-pudding i  alfo  a 

jaufage,  &C.   PI- 
\  Lias,  Cro  bhios  ag  Laoghaibh  no 

ag  uanaibh.  A  hut  for  cahes  or 

lambs 
f  Lia;a,  Liag  ;  /.  e  Ait  andearnadh 

craoithe  for  laoghaibh.    A  place 

where  cahes  are  houfed,  &l\ 
Liach,  Gr.^y:    mo'ghruag  liathfa, 

my  gray  hairs:  Aran  liath,  mouldy 

bread 
tLiuthghi,  Ga  leothach,  no  lead 


LI 
harchach  no  do  ni  lcadradh  no 

gcarradh. 

I.iachluj,  The  kerb  mugtrort. 

L.iitliram,  Tojlide,  to  roll 

Liathrod  ik  -old,  Aball ;  alfo  a  rol- 
ler ■■  Mar  liothroid  roinihc  a  nga-  ' 
oith  ilguairdcin  ^  like  a  thmg rol- 
led before  a  whirlwind.  I 

Libh,  il'ithyou :  N 1  racha  mo  mhac- ' 
la  lihh  lios,  my  Jon  Jhall  not  go 
down  wilhyoH 

I  LilihcaJhan,  Crodh  no  clann; 
A  dowry 

fLibhearn.  Idem. 

j  Libhcarn,  Long  ;  Ajliip. 

l.ldcall)hcha,  Painted,  K 

\  Lidhcalbhchoir,  A  painter.  PI. 

Lighim,  To  lick:  Do  Icigh  fe,  he 
licked  Lighlid  fuas.  They  Jhall 
lick  up. 

Ligim,  Tojiiffer  or  permit :  Ligim 
Oram,  To  pretend. 

t-Lil,Leann,hain:  Gurlil, ;'. f  Gur 
lean.  To  follow).  Sequela  j  5»V^'/Wi 
Ul,  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Lilc,  AliUy ,  plur.  Lilighe. 

i^\\\m.,To follow.  F 

Likheach,  Vie  ible.  pliant.  PI. 

Lin,  A  pool  or  pond:  Linteach  chum 
cilc,  ¥iJh-ponds. 

Lm,  Flax:  Eadich  Ifn,  a  linnin 
garment!. 

Lin  &  Lion,  AJtet.  Lionta,  ^Wi. 
if.  T9  ^ 

Line,  Thread  i  aljo  a  tme. 

Lineadaih,  Linnen 

Lingim,  To /(?<?/>,  x,t//>,  &c.  Do  lin 
geadar  air  ,  they  fell  upon  them  : 
Lingtid  each  ar  a  lorg  ,  the  rejl 
will  pwjiie  him.  K  An  daoinc 
lingios  ar  bhord  Loingc  the  men 
that  board  the  Jhip  Idem.  Do 
ling  cu  ar  an  neadail,  thou  didjl 
fall  upon  the  (poil. 

Lmighim,  To  delincat.  PI. 

Linighthcoir,  One  that  delineats  or 
depgnes. 

Linn,  A  Lake. 

Linii  6c  Linne,  Tilth  us  i  unto  us, 
ours.  As  liiinc  an  tuil'ge,  the  wa- 
ter is  ours. 

\  Linn,  V.  Saoghal :  mi  linn,  i.  e. 
Droch  (haognal. 

Linneadaigh,  Of  linnen. 

Liobar,  A  lip. 

Liobhan,  Afi^e 

Lioboidcach,  Slow  or  lingring. 

Liobrach,  Thick-lipped. 

Lioca,  A  cheek 

Liocadan,  A  chrn-cloth. 

Liocorais,  UquoriJIj. 

Liocord,  A  leopard.  PI. 

Liogar  &  Liogra,  A  tongw.  P.  S. 
ex  F. 

t  Liogdha  ,  Laidir ;  Strong  Giar 
bho  liogdha, »  e  Ger  bho  laidir 

t  Lioghach,  Ccannais. 

t  Lioghdha,  Alainn  no  min  i  Fair, 

fine,  Jbft,  &c. 
Liomham,  To  file,  polijb  or  gr'md. 

Liomhtha,  Polijhed,  bumijhed. 

Liomfa  Mine :  Is  liomfa  au  tearann, 
The  land  is  mi?ie. 

Lion  &  Lxn,  A  net,  a  fnare.,  &c. 
alfo  liquor:  lion  ruaUh ,  choler 

Lionaigheir,  Fionnaigheir,  Vine- 
gar   Pi 

Lionam,  To  fill:  Lionaidh,  fiUye. 


LI       LO 

Lionadh  (iad,  let  them  fill ,  alfo 
to  flow :  Noch  lionas  ilo  bhamne 
&  do  mhil  i  which  Jloweth  with 
milk  and  honey 

Lionchar///&ar  which  delight s.pleaf- 
es,  <^c    H.  S  ex  F. 

Lonmhuirc,  Plenty. 

Lionmhur,  Abundant. 

Lionobair,  Net-work. 

Lionoibridhe,  Linarius  PI. 

Lionradh,  V  Lion,  Nets,  a  web: 
Lionradh  dubhain  alluiuh  [  & 
d J  mhan  Lalluigh    Ajfider's  web 

Lionta,  U'ibs.  If  y,;.  C.  Alfo  nets. 

V.  Lin 
t  Lios,   A  houfe,  a  village,  &c    A 

home-Jiall.   Lios ,  »  e.  Teagh  no 

bailie:    lompodh  om  hos,  2^f 

Glojf.  vet. 
Liofta  &  Liofda,  Slow  or  lingring  ; 

Irkfome:  Liofta  re  too  tedious  K 
Liothidh  :  A  raid  ar  liotliauh.  They 

are  difmayed  Jer  8  9. 
Liothra,  Hair,  Crinis  PI.  S. 
Liothradharth,  Pomp.  PI. 
fLils,  Ok;  Mijihief;  Malum  PI 
t  Lit,  Liith. 
Lite  Q.  Pulmentarium  ,  praifeach 

tiugh,  710  lite    M 
t  Lith,  Happinejs,  blejfedi:ej},  pro- 


ff>erity. 

Litn, 


,  _-,  ,  l-n  uaire;  Of  old,  Sec. 
fLith,  lollamain;  Solemn,  fejiival 
Lioth  laithe,  ;  e.  Laiollamna  no 
felda. 
Litheamhai],  Idem   PI. 
LltheaS    Solemnity. 
Lithiughaoh ,  AjionUhment. 
Litir,  A I  tter ,  as  of  the  Alphabet ; 

aljo  a  letter  or  epi/lle. 
Licreacha,  V.Litir:  Letters. 
fLiu,  Leanmhain:   To  follow  :  A 
ghille  Connacht  nad  liu,  i.e.  Na 

leanaidh  dhc,  c^c. 
Liumh,  ^(rj,  a  noife,  &C. 
Liumham,  To  ball  or  cry  out. 
Lain,  Sloathfull,  fluggijh,  &c 
Lumaidheas,  Sluggijhnefs ,  idkncfs. 
Liurani ,  To  beat   h   Fcrcutio  PI, 

LO 
Lo,  V  La  :  A  Lo,  in  the  day 
Lo,  Ribeolla;  ^/oc.^  c?/"n>oo/7  K% 

16  a  brut,  ;.  e.  as  ribe  olla  co 

bhuainas  brat. 
t  Lo,  uii'ge;  Water   Folinnibh  16, 

/.  e  F6  linnibh  uifge. 
Lobaircin,  A  dwarf. 
fLobais,  Cealg,  Subtilty .  craft. 
Labhadh,  Rottennefs :  Do  lobhle 

It  ts  rotten,  Loibhiighidh  le,  it 
JhaU  rot.  ' 

Lobhgach,  A  cow  with  calf. 
.  obhradh,  The  Leprojy. 
Labhtha,  Rotten. 
Locam,  To  refufe. 
t  Locc,  lonad  ;  A  place. 
Loch,  A  lake ;  alji  the  fea  K.  Loch 

Garman,  The  Town  of  Iferford. 
fLoch,  Dubh;  Black  Loicheach, 

'.  e.  Dubh  no  Dorcha 
fLoct,  uile;   Every;  all:  Loch 

dubh,  /  e   uile  dhubh. 
Lochdin  ;  Mara  lochain ,  Sea-erafs. 

Ulva.    PI.  '        "   -' 

Lochan,  Chajf.  L6cban  noch  fea- 

bhus  an  gaoth  ,  the  chaff  which 

the  wi?idjcattereth 

Lochan, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


LO 

Lochan,  A  pool.  Cofmhuil  re  lo 
chanuibhEifg;  Cant.  7.  4.. 

Locharrnan  &  Lucharman ,  A 
Pygmy . 

f  Locha'lair,  Ceatha  uifge.  L6, /.e 
uilge  &  Cafair ,  i-  e.  Cioth.  A 
JJjOtver  of  rain. 

Lochd,  Afault. 

Lochdach,  Faulty. 

Lochdughidh,  Reproof.  Eph.  ?■ .  1 1 . 

Lochlonnach,  A  Dane  or  Nor-we- 
giaj!,  and  tis'd  alfo  for  a  Swede. 
Dubhlochlonnach,  AT>ane,  l-'ii'i 
lochlonnach,  a  Norwegian.  Ac- 
cording to  the  Jrijh  Antiquaries  , 
it  figmfies  properly  a  Mariner  : 
Lochlonnach,  /  e.  Duine  laidir 
fa  fhairgc,  Lochlonnach /g?«- 
jies  a  Sea-faring  man.  K.  As  a 
bhflathios  Aodha  Oirndhige  tan- 
s;adar  Lochlonnaicc  ar  ttus  an 
Eirinn.  A-  D.  8io  The  Danes 
came  frfl  to  Irelaiid  in  the  Reign 
o/Odha  Oirndighe  \_the  fen  of 
Neil  Frafach']  in  the  yea,-  Xio 
Idan.  According  to  Mr'Fhaherty 
Anno  798,  &c.    V.  Fla.  Ogyg 

P  433- 
Lochran,  A  light,  a  lamp,  a  torch, 

&c. 

t  Lochthomhadhman,  Maidhm  no 
brifeadh  loch  as  talmhain. 

Locuift  &:  Locuiftc,  ^  JLofw/  :  Lo- 
CLiifte  ceanann,  the  bald  Locufi 
Lev.  II.  22.  Grylius,  Grulla'n, 
Gue  lochuifle  do  mhilteas  arbhar 
PI. 

Log,  A  pit. 

Login,  A  finall  pit  or  hole  ;  the 
holloto  of  the  hand.,  6cc. 

Loghadh,  Pardon,  perrnijjton,  &C. 

Logham,  To  rot  or  putrify. 

jLoghdha,  Lagfaine:  Ganloghdha, 
/.  e.  Gan  Lagi'aine. 

Loghmhaire,  V.  Luachmhor,  Pre- 
cious. 

Loglitha,  Rotten.  PL 

Loghthachd,  Rottennefs. 

Loiceamhalachd,  Dotage.  PL 

Loich,  Aplace.  Idem, 

f  Loichead,  Cainncall  no  Lochran, 
A  Candle,  laivp.,  &C. 

t  Loichead,  faighnen  no  lafair  no 
fed  folafda,  i.  e.  flighe  folafd. 

Loicheadaire ,  A  chandler.  PI    S. 

t  Loichneachj  Lachnach  no  lotha- 
nach. 

Loige,  V.  Laige,  Infirmity. 

Loigcic,  Logick.  PI. 

Loilgheach,  A  milch-cow. 

Loimdhiobhail ,  Poverty,  want. 

Loime,  Idem. 

Loimic,  A  plaifler  for  takeijig  off 
hair.  Dropax     PI. 

Loin  Q^Capuil  \Q>\n:,SparehorfesY^. 

Loiiicar,  Brightiiefs    PI. 

Loingeas  &  -gios,  A  fleet,  a  navy. 

Lorngbhrilcad h ,  Shipwrack . 

Loinglaoir,  Afl.^ipwn'ght. 

Loingicoir,  a  inariner,  a  pilot. 

Loingfighim,  To  fail. 

Loinn,  Joy,  gladnefs.  PI.  ex  F. 

Loinneach,  Glad,  ]oyful. 

Loinneardha,  V.  Lonnrach,  Shin- 
ing, glittering. 

Loinneit-  &  Loinneardhard ,  A 
flajhmg  or  lightning. 

Loinreach  &  Lonnrach,  Bright. 


LO 

Loinreadh  ,  Brightnefs -,  Chor  go 
loinreochadhle,  That  itmay  gli- 
fter.  Ezech.  21.  10 

Luirgaircaclid  ,  Enquiry  :  Loirgfe 
m  fi,  I  will  enquire,  &ZC. 

Loirgbheirt,  Leg-namefs .  &c.  PL 

Lairi?hiiiomhadh,  Requital,  fat if- 
fafiio?!,  amends. 

Loirgniomham,  To  requite. 

Loi'.e,  A  fame. 

Loifccanra,  Fierce. 

Loilge,  Bur-it. 

Loigim,  Toturn,fi!ge,&cc.  Loif- 
ciom,  let  us  hum  :  Loifcfighear 
iad,  they  fl.^ all  be  burnt. 

f  Loilgionn,  Snalin ;  oir  loifgthear 
e ;  &  cu  cnamha  ainim  eile  dho. 

Loilgncach,  Burning 

fLoifi,  Lafair;  Aflame. 

\  Loifi,  Sionnaigh  ;  A  fox. 

Loifteamhail,  SloathfuU   PI. 

Loiihn ,  A  Lodgitig ;  alfo  a  booth 
or  tent. 

Loic,  A  wound,  a  bruife,  an  ulcer  ; 
Aplague.  Anufin  feuchfuidh  an 
lagart  an  loit ;  then  the  Priflfl^all 
fee  the  plague  Lev  1 3 .  Ma  bhion 
an  loit  ar'f  hear  no  ar  mhnaoi  iona 
gceann  ;  if  a  man  or  woman  hath 
the  plague  upon  the  head.  Ibid, 

Loitcog,  The  net le  tree;  Lotus  PI. 

Loitlhtalgairc,  A  rioter,  a  debofe.^e. 

Loitim,  To  hurt  or  wound :  Ma  loi- 
tean  damh  fear  no  bean,  if  an 
ox  gore  a  man  or  woman:  Da  loi- 
tcadh  nathair  nimhe  eanduine, 
if  a  ferpent  had  bitte?i  any  ?nan 
An  te  loitthear,  he  that  is  woufid- 
ed. 

Lom,  Bate-,  alfo  lean,  thin,  &C. 

Lomadh,  Baldfiefs ;  alfejhearingor 
J  having. 

Lomadoir,  Afl.varer. 

Lomaim  &  Lomam,  Tofhear,  to 
makebare,^Q.  Lomadh  caorach, 
To Jhear  fheep  :  Lomfuidh  fe,  he 
jball pillage  :  lar  iomartan  Long- 
phuirt,  hvvinf^pluuder'd  the  Pa- 
lace.  K. 

t  l>omain,  fgiath ;  Afe.'ield. 

t  Loman,  Brat,  An  evfgji  or  bawier. 

Lomaiftcach,  Bare,  baldJhoru,S)CC. 

Lominach,  A  bald  man 

f  Lomar,  Lo  mhar ,  i.e.  Qlan  mh6r. 

Lomart,  V,  Lomadh. 

t,omartha,  Bare,bald,callow;fl.-iav'd, 
fhorn. 

Lomchofach,  Barefoot. 

Lommam  &  Lonilaim,  to  rub,  chafe 
or  fret ,  Frico  PL 

f  Lomna  ,  Ted;  A  f  ring,  cord, 
rope,  Sec.  Do  cheangladar  na 
lomnadhc,  i  e   Na  tcda. 

Lomnochd,  Naked. 

Lomnochdiiighe,  Nakednefs. 

Lomnoir,  An  harper,  &c.  Fidicen, 
PL 

Lomoi,  Afl:iornJheep.  Idem. 

Lomradh,  A  fleece  of  wooll 

Lomtha,  Peel'd ,  flripped,  pillaged. 

Lomthoir,  A  barber,  afl:carer. 

Lon  &  Lonn,  Food,  flore,  provi- 
fion 

Lon  &  Lon  dubh  ,  An  oux,le  or 
hlack-bird. 

fLon  lairge,  lon  noleis  agusLa- 
arg.   Hip  a?id  thigh 

Lonaigh  magadh,  A  feoff,  ajefe^Sac 


LO 

Loncha,  Afeore-hotife,  a  larder ^  a 
buttery,  &c. 

Long,  Ajhip. 

Long,  Liber.  PI.  S.exF. 

t  Long,  Teagh :  O  nabarthaoi  an 
long  Laighean  6c  an  long  a  M  hu- 
mlian  a  dteamhra  gh.  A  houfe. 

t  Long,  Sithcal ,  A  cup. 

-[■Long,  Lcaba;  Longa  Credhu- 
n^ha,  I.e.  Lc2pthacha,e^f.  Abed 

t  Long,  Eronn ;  Langan  na  bronn 
noun  ochda.  Thehreaft 

fLongadh,  Caitheamh ;  Acafeing, 
throwi7!g,  &C. 

fLongair,  Longfh6ir,  i.e.  Foir 
luingc  no  foirean  luinge. 

Longam,  To  devour.  K. 

t  Longas  ,  Banife>ment . 

Longhbrame,  ike prowofaflnp. 

Longphort,  ^/or/,  a  palace,  a  roy- 
al Jeat  K.  Dairg  ie  a  Longphu- 
irt  ,  he  plundered  their  Kings 
feats.  K 

+  Lonioingean,  A  pipe,  Fiftula  PI 
Lonlon;iean,  Sdaidhg  da  ngoir- 
thear  go  coitchcan  iteic  bhrag- 
had    The  Gullet.  Cl. 

Lonn,  Strong :  As  ionan  lonn  agus 
laidir,  agus  as  ionann  Loch  & 
Fairge  :  Mar  fin  as  ionann  Loch- 
lonnaig  agus  Daoine  laidir  ar 
fhairge.  K.  An.  820.  Ci_ 

f  Lonn,  Fearg,  Anger. 

i  Lonnogan,  Ogan  lonn, ;.  e.  Qgan 
feargach. 

Lonnracll,  Bright,  fe:ini7ig,  glitter- 
i?!g:  ma ghcanuighim niochloid- 
hiomh  lonrach  ,  if  I  whet  my 
glittering  fword  Lonrach,  ;.  e. 
Taitneamhach.  Gloll  vet-  Fine, 
brave,  &C. 

Lonnraighim,  Tofl.^ine:  Na  lonn- 
riugheadh  an  folus  air,  let  not 
the  light f bine  upon  it. 

L6r,  Sufficiency  :  Go  16r,  Enough  : 
Is  lor  sin,  it  is  enough :  L6ra  fe- 
abhus ;  laibheora  mifi ,  weU ,  I 
will  Jheak, 

Lore,  Fionghal.  K.  His  Tranfeator 
renders  it  murder.  Lore,  Garg; 
Fierce,  cruel,  &c   GlolL  vet. 

Lordaoihain  Siffciency. 

Lorg,  Progejiy  or  off-ffring. 

Lorg,  Afootftep  or  track  :  Ar  lorg, 
after ;  iti  i?nitatio?i  of. 

Lorg,  Seek  thou:  Lorg  amach,y?f/t 
out :  Lorguidhfi  ,  feek  ye:  Do 
lorgair  I'c  go  dithchiollach ,  he 
fought  r!ilige?itly ;  Ag  lorgaire- 
achd,  tracing,  hunting,  pur/i/ing. 

-f  Loig,  Dall ;  Blind.  P.  ex  Cl. 

■fLorg,Bu'\dhea.n:aba?id  or  company. 

Lorga,  A  leg,  a  fl.^auk,  afljin  ;  alfo 
a  ftalk  of  apla7!t,  &C.  Le  loirg- 
nibhlin,  withftalks  of  flex:  Lor- 
ga chrain,  the  body  or  flock  of  a 
tree.  Pes,  Cos,  Rinn ,  Troigh , 
L.ua,  Lorga.  PL  Lorga  ceata, 
the  plough  tail.  Idem. 

Lorganach    A fluggard. 

Lorgim,  To  wound. 

Los,  The  point  or  end  of  any  thing: 
Los  a  bhaclila,  the  tip  ofHsflaff. 

fLos,  Erbal;  A  tail:  Gona  los, 
/'.  e.  Gona  herbal, 

fLos.fon;  Sake:  Asbhiarlos,  ie. 
As  biiar  ion  :  for  your  fake.  Ar 
los,  by  reafon  of,  &c. 

Lofad, 


AN     IRISH-LNGLISH     DICTIONARY. 


LO        LU 

Lofad,  A  kneadmg  tub.  j 

Loicain  no  lolgan ,  A  frog:  plur. 
LuutJionn. 

1 1  olg,  Bacach  ^  Ijime  Fus  caoch, 
blmd.  Olofl.  vet. 

Lolgauh,  A  burji:ng,fearhtg  fnige- 
ing.  Le  loli-adli  g.ioi:hc ,  iBith  i 
hiaft'mg  mi  I  Jew  4.  d.  with  the 
fcorchtngof  a  blaft    Am.  4.  9. 

Lofgan    V.  I.olcain. 

fLolg.m,  Lualganachd  no  lean- 
baiuheachd.  childhood. 

Lolt.  A  trough.  V.  Lolad. 

Lot  &  "L-OiX.,  A  V.ound,  bruije,  &C 

t  Lot,  mcirdR-ach  ;  Avhore. 

Lot,  Wool    \'\.  S.  ox  F. 

Low,  An  upper  room,  a  loft.  Do 
chuit  Ic  lios  on  treas  lo;a  Adl. 
zo  9  he  fell  down  from  the  third 
loft. 

Lotiim,  To  commit  fornication. 

t  Lotir,  Leadrauh  nogearrauh. 

t  Lotiur,  Coimhthionol ;  A  con- 
gregation 

■)■  Lothar,  Coirc,  A  Cauldron.  Lo- 
thar  Amar  nolbidheach  in  ambi 
braichlis    Glofl!  vet. 

t  Loth.ir  tdath  :   Cloath. 

LU 

t  Lu,Reag.  Small. 

I  Lua,  Cos  ;  Afoot.  Di  lua,  i.  e 

Da  Chois.  tos  Prcab  a  kick :  Do 

rad  trenlua,  i.  e.  do  thug  trein- 

phreab. 
fLua,  Uirgc    Water.     Os  linnibh 

lua,  /'.  e.  Linntibh  uifgidhc,  (^c 
Luach,  Price,  wages,  hire. 
Luachair,  A  Rulh. 
Luacham,  To  hire:   Do  luachuig- 

hcadh  c  j  he  was  h'rred. 
Luacharman   &   Locharman,    A 

pigmy. 
fLuacharn,  Lochroin  no  Tolas. 
Luachmhor,  Dear,  precious,  &C. 
I  Liiadi ,  The  little  finger  :  Luada 

Lu  gach  mbcag ;  oir  as  c  mer  as 

lugha  is  in  linihh,  viz..  An  mer 

beag. 
Luadh,  Metttion. 
Luadham,  To  jpeak i  alfo  to  hint: 

ni  Luaighhgtiear  iad,  theyjhall 

7iot  be  mention  d 
Luadhraidhim ,  To  report. 
Luagh.i  &  Luaghaide,  Lsfs. 
Luaghair,  V   Luaidheachd. 
Luaghlais,  Fetters. 
Luaghuca,  The  Gout.  PI. 
Luaidhc,  Coition 


LU 

Luaith,  Luaithrc  £c  Luaithrean, 
j4jhes. 

I  uaithc,  Dufl. 
Luaithre,  Idem.  Alfo  ajl.^es. 
Liiaithrcach,  Luaithrcamhail,  Lu- 

aithrc.inihanta,&  Luaitlirtanach, 

Covered  with  diifior  ajhes,  &c. 
Luailhrcadli,  Dufi,  ajhes,    &c 
Luaithrean  6:  -thrcamhan.  Idem. 
Luamain,  A  veil.  P.  ex  CI- 
f  Luamh,   Ab  :     An  Abbot,  Prior 

or  Prelate    Luamh  Lis  moir  go 

miorlliail,  ».  f  A b  Lis  moir,  ©-f 
f  Luamh,  l.uamhaire  no  Loingic 

oir;  ^  Pilot. 
Luamhnachd,  An  Abiotjljip.  Pi. 
Luan  ,    A  loin  j     alfo   a    kidney 

Idem, 
f  Luan,  Laoch,  A  lad  -,  a  champion, 

&c 
t  Luan,  Cii  ;  A  Gray-hound 
fLuin,  Mac;  A  Son:    Gcata  na 

luan  a  tadhg,  i.e.  Ceata  na  mhac 

ag  fili. 

I I  uan,  The  moon :  Dia  luain,  Mun- 
day. 

Luanaifg,  Fetters. 

Luana'gam,  To  fetter. 

Luanalgtha,  Fettered. 

Luarch,  V.  Luanaifg. 

Lua.s ,  Swift?!efs :   Do  theith  fe  a 

luas.  He  jied  away 
fLuafcach,  Luafgadh.  Brat  dubh 

luafcach,  i  e   Brat  dubh  ar  luaf- 
gadh no  ar  Tonnghail 
LuaiVanach,  Light,  t^uick,  nimble  ; 

alfo  chtldijh. 
t  Lualganachd ,    Leanbaidheachd. 

childhood. 
Luath ,   Swift ,  quick ,  nimble :  It's 

alfo  us'd  fubflantively ;  Tre  io- 

mad  luith  na  chuirp;  by  great 

aiiivity  of  body. 
Luatha,  O/  or  belonging  to  ajljes  j 

Ajkcoloiired. 
Luathaim  &  Luatham,  To  haflen  : 

Luathuighidh,  dilpatch  ye. 
Luathgairc,  Joy,  gladnefs,  See. 
I.uathgaireaah,  Idem 
Luathghairim,  Torejoyce,  to  be  glad 
Luachmhar,  Veryjwtft  or  adive. 
Lu&thniharc ,  A  race-horfi. 
Luathmharcach,  A  poji  or  meffen- 

ger  in  pofl  hafle. 
j  Luathrain,  Luaittcar  a  rannaibh. 
Luathfganach,  V.Lua'ganach. 
Lub  &  Luba,  A  thong,  a  loop,  &c. 
Llib,  Craft,  deceit,  fubtilty:  A  pleat 
fold 


Luaidheachd  &  Luaigheacht,  AlLubi  &c  Lub,  ff^tty  or  crafty. 

reward.  I  L.ubach,  Sly,  cunning,  crafty,  &c. 

Luaidicin,  The  little  finger.  \Luhi\xe,  A  crafty  fellow 

Luaigh  ,   Pleafant,  merry,  chearfuU.   Lubam,  To  bend  or  incline,  to  turn 


Luaighe  Ijead:  Plumma  luaighe, 
A  plummet . 

Luaighihe  &  Luaithe,  Swifter  ;  ni 
is  luaigl.thc,  fooner  :  mar  is  lu- 
aithe, As  foon  as. 

Luailleach,  hull  of  gefures,  mhaick; 
Geftitulofus   PI 

f  Luaii;  h,  An  Abbot,  V.  Luamh. 

Luaimhnighthc  :  Off'rala  luaimh- 
nig.the,  A  wave  offering. 

Lu.iinnne.ich  Leaping,  skipping, 
juTnpirig,frisking,SiC  iVlathgham- 
huin  luaimneach,  A  ranging  bear. 
Ata  mo  CI  rcidbe  luaimneach, 
my  hart  pantetb. 


or  twift,  to  warp,  &C     Do  lub  fe 

a  bhogha ,  he  hath  bent  his  bow. 

Plal.  7.  II. 
Lubin,  A  bow. 
tLubba,  Corpj  A  body. 
L  ubhan,  A  Lamb 
Lubhghort,  A  garden,  a  yard,  &C. 

Anfa  Lubhghortuibh  fineambna, 

In  the  vineyards. 
Lubhra.r6«i>;)ro/5':f  Lubhra,»  e. 

E.:flaime    Vet   GlolF    Ad  coda 


LU 

Luch&-6g,  ^wow/f.-LuchFhrtin- 
gach,  «  ra/,  ij  d    French  moufe. 
t  Luch,  braighe ,  A  captive,  a  pri- 
foner. 

tLuchair,Lithoiri  Luc  hair  eagha, 
/.  e  Comhtli.uthneamhjch  re  li- 
choir  na  grcinc  ai  an  aighrcadh. 

Luc  barman,  A  pigmy.   I'l. 

Luchd,  lolk,  It  anfwers  to  the 
French {..eiK  :  Luchd brath,//fi: 
Luchd  iJiiilarnuighc,  whijferers: 
Luchd  thilighihe,-jcc«/frj;  Luchd 
fionghoile,  murderers,  &c. 

Luchlann,  ^/)r,yow.  i^j. 

Luchmhairc,  Abimdance. 

t  Luchtluirc,  laobhchoire  uifgc  no 
coire  tuaithfihil.  A  /wallow  or 
gulf,  a  whirl  pool 

Lughdaighim,  To  diminijlj,  (^c. 

Lugha  &  Luigha,  Lefs. 

r  Luizha  &  luighe,  Mionna  ;  An 
oath. 

fLugha,  Tart  no  Jota :  Ag  do  righf: 
a  ath  mbuidhc,  ni  beinnlc  a  lugha 
dighc,  ».  e.  Ni  beiiiii  an  lotaidh, 
&c.  Thirfl. 

t  Luf,  Geg ;  ^  bough  or  branch 

Luibh  &  Luibhcan.  Idem  qd  Liis, 
An  herb:  Re  luiblieannuibh  le- 
arhhn,with bitter  herbs.  Maotha- 
nogluibhe,  Abud. 

fLuibheancholach,  Anchosnoan 
lamh  maille  ris  na  meraibh. 

t  Luii  hne,  fleagh  diubhraigthe  no 
chaithmhe,  A  dart. 

t  Luibhne,  Meoir. 

t  Luibhne,  Sgiath,  Ajbield. 

Luibhpiall:,  A  caterpillar .  PI. 

Luibhrigim,  To  arme  with  a  coat  of 
mail. 

Luibin,  A  crafty  fellow. 

Linhineiichd,Crafiine/s,cunning,Scc. 
t  Luidh,  dochuaidhi  he  went. 
Luidhe,  A  lying;  afttuation  or  po- 

fition. 
Luidhcichin,  An  ambufcade   PI. 
Luidheadh,  V.  Luidhe. 
Luidhid  Mhintinn,  /  am  content, 

pleafed,Si.c.  placet  mihi.  PI  S 
Luidhim,  To  lie :  Do  luigh  fe    he 

lay. 
Luig  The  Genit.  of  Loch  :  An  Ju  g. 
Of  the  lake  ^ 

t Luighe  &  lugha,  Mionna  ;  An 

oath 
t  Luighe,  Coire ;  A  Caldron,  Ket- 
tle, Sec. 
Luigheachan,  An  ambuflj  Jofg.i. 
t  Luighioch,Bregach,  Lymg. 
t  Luim  &  Leim,  Milk.  P.  e.\  CI. 
Luxm-im,  A  target    Id  e.x  eodem. 
t  Luimlinn,  Linn  Leamhiachda. 
Luimntach,  The  town  of  Umric. 
t Luimneachdha,  tratath  no  fgia- 
thach   An  enfign  orjljield-bearer. 
As  luimneacdha,&c.  P.  CI. 
Lum  :  Go  luinibh,  /.  e.  Go  fleag- 

haibh,  no  go  gioidhmhibh. 
Luingbhrifeadh,  Sht/rwrack. 
Luingbhrifini,  To Juffer -wrack :Do 
luingbhriieadar,  they  were  fiip- 
wracked. 
Luingios,  V.Long:  Ships. 
Luingfeorachd,  ^T'OT^^f.  A -27.10. 


lubhraluinne,  »  e  Do  gheibh  an ,  Luinialg,  ^T^jor^-^A.  PI 


luinne  eaflan  feargre  a  denamh 
t  Lubhra,  obair    Hork. 
Lubhrach,  Leprous. 

S 


fLuinne,  Fearg    i  re  luinne 

Tre  theirg,&c-  Anger. 
fLuinnioc,  Cco\;  Mufick:  Luin- 
nioc 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


LU        MA 
nioc  do  bhodhar,  re.  Ceol  do 
bhodhar,  tnujick  to  the  deaf. 

Luirigh,  V.  Laibhreach  :  Of  a  coat 
of  mail. 

f  Luis,  A  quicken-tree :  alfo  the  let- 
ter L.  Fl.  CL 

f  Luis,  Lam  ;  A  havd. 

t  Luis,  VLuifim. 

\\M\{\m.,ro  drmk.Y\.  Luis  61  no 
ibhe  -.  Gur  lufat,  ie.  Gur  ibhfiod. 

t  Luifim,  To  dare,  to  adventure,  to 
be  told,  &:.€.  l^cxCl. 

t  Luifiot,  Olc  :  i-  e.  do  Lamhrad 
no  do  aontaighfioi:  olc.  Bad, 
naught. 

fLuilne,  Aflame.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

f  Luithe,  Liias ;  Swiftncfs :  Go  Lu- 
ithc,  Go  liias. 

'LuJgach,  Afoiildier.  PI  S.  ex  F. 

t  Lumain  :  ceadach  lumam,  Aiied, 
(^c.  Q  Tchether  colours. 

tLumain7Brat:  Sack-cloath.  Folu- 
main,  Drochbhrat. 

Lung,  l^ong.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Lupait,  Muc ;  Afvine. 

t  Lurg,  Deireadh,  y>n  end. 

fLurga,  Fuach  :  Focil  dha  fliiol- 
ladh  no  larmbherk  da  fliioUadh. 
Behold 

Liis,  An  herb.  It's  t/s'd  alfo  parti- 
cularly for  a  leek 

Lufach,  Full  of  herbs;  alfo  of  or 
belonging  to  leeks. 

fLulca,  Luilrum.  P.  ex  CI 

t  Lulca,  Naoidhaafitachti  Infancy. 

fLufca,  Teach  talmhan  ;  A  cave. 

Lulcliuach,  A  catterfil/ar.  PI. 

Lufchnumhog,  Idem. 

t  Lufdradh,  Timchealladh ;  Apro- 
cejjion,  6cc.  a  Lat.  Lultratio 

Lufgaire  no  Lufgan,  A  Troglodyte 
or  otie  that  dveUs  w  caves,  &c. 
PI.  V.  Lulca. 

Lufgam,  To  lurk,  &c.  Latibulo.  PI. 

Lliftaire,  A  flatterer,  a  pick-thank. 

Luftraim,  To  flatter. 

Liich,  Longing  :  Do  bhi  a  chroidhe 
ag  Luth,  his  heart  lojigd;  his 
bowels  did  ear?i. 

Luthacli  Q:_Ag  fuatha  a  luthach 
agus  a  ccuiflionn,  Rubbing  their 
veins,  &c.  K  of  the  tinnSj  in  the 
life  of  CormK  Ulfhada. 

Luthghair  &  Luthghaire ;  Joy , 
gladnefs  :  Lc luthijhair  throidhe, 
with  gladnefs  of  heart. 

Luthghaireach,  Glad,  joyfiiU. 

Luthmhar,  ^ck,  brisk,  adive. 

Luthmhaireachd,  Nimblenefs,  agi- 
lity, quicknefs. 


MA 

MA,&Madhi  If:  Maatai 
Although. 
tMa,  brilTeadh:    Muna 
ma,  muna  mbrifi.    A 
breach 
Mac,  A  fin :  Re  na  mliacaibh,  ivith 
his  fins:,  MzQm\c,agra?id-child: 
LeanabhMic,  a  male  child.  It's 
fbmetimes  us'd  alfo  for  the  young 
of  Brutes:   ai  Bromach   mac  a 
naflail.  Mat  ii.  j. 
Mac  tire,  A  -aolf. 
t  Mac  ceanta,  mac  Eachta ;  oir  as 
ionann  cionn  agusecht. 

— — 


MA 

t  Mac,  Clan.  Fure,  clean,  &C. 

Maca  :  dom  mhaca  Samhla,  Of  my 
equals.  Gal.  I.  14.. 

Macam,  To  bear,  to  carry. 

Macanca,  Mild,  fiber.  Gentle. 

Macantachd  -tas  <Sc  -tus,  Sobriety, 
meeknefs,  i^c. 

Macchonne,  Adaughterin  lato.  PI. 

fMacha,  Badhb  no  Fcannog  :  mol 
macha,  cruinniiigh^dh  badhb  no 
feannog.  A  RoyJlo7i-crow. 

Machair,  Afeld-.  alfo  battle. 

Machaire,  Idem,  alfo  plain  or  cham- 
pion. 

Machlog  &  -lag,  The  vomb  or  ma- 
trix. 

t  Macht,  Ciuntonn  mhara. 

Machtnamh,  Woitdriug:  Amhuil 
mar  do  bheith  moran  ag  macht- 
namh  ore ;  fo  as  many  -were  aflo- 
nijhedatthee   If.  ^ a.  14.. 

Macleabhair,  A  copy.  K. 

Macnafach,  Wantoii. 

Macnnus  &  -nas,  Sfort,  ivantovnef. 

Macoimh,  A  ftravger.  K. 

t  Macraidh,  Galar :  Dia  mbhaoian 
mac  a  macraidh  f  hoda ,  /.  e.  a 
ngalar  fhada.  Adifeafe. 

Macrafach,  Feeviflj.fasrcy,  &C. 

tMaftadh,  Marbhadh;  Slaughter. 

fMadtadh  no  machtnadh,  gong- 
aidh,  V.Machtnamh. 

Madlhoghadh,  Adoption. 

Mad,  A  ha?id.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Madadh,  no  madradh  ;  A  dog. 

Madadh  ruadh,  A  fox. 

Madh,  If 

Madh,  Anextafy,  or  trance. 

Madh,  V.Magh;  Arfonnamadh 
min  J  For  the  pleafant  fields. 

Madh;  Beit;  Di  m^iAh.,  f  it loere ; 
Go  madh,  I -would  it  -were. 

t  Madha,  mi  adha,  i.  e.  Mi  dhlidh- 
theach. 

Madhaim  ficne,  A  rupture;  Her- 
nia. PI. 

Madhmadh,  An  eruptiott  or  fatly. 

Madhmann,  A  shrmifb ,  &cc.  K. 

Madra,  The  herb  Madder.  PI. 

Madradh,  A  dog. 

Madradh  alia,  A  ■wolf 

Madramhail,  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
dog.  An  realt  mhadranihail,  the 
dogflar.   PI. 

Magadh,  &  Maghadh ,  Mocking, 
Scorni7!g,S<c.  Do  mhagadh  oru- 
inn ;  to  mock  us.  Fear  magaidh  j 
A  fcojfer.  Magadh  allaidh,  alia 
no  alta;  a -wolf.  PI. 

Magamhuil,  Scorvfull. 

Magarl,  Atefltcle. 

Mig\i.  Afield,  a  plain.  Miolmai- 
ghe,  a  hare  In  the  names  of  places 
in  Ireland,  this  tpord  is  now  pro- 
nouncedyioy. 

t  Maghar  maghair  no  treabhtha. 

fMaghar;   Mmiaic  i  Fijh-Fry. 

t Maghar;  Briathar.  Award. 

I  Maghuifge ;  Awtnter  lake. 

t  Maglorg,  M6rlorg. 

Maglothuin  :  Do  ghlacadh  fe  ma- 
glochuin,  he  chenfhed.  K. 

Maicne,  A  tribe  or  clann,  a  progeny 
or  ^-^ring 

Maide ,  PFbod,  timber :  Maide  ce- 
dair,  cedar  wood  ,■  alfo  a  ftajf,  a 
flick :  Maide  Smomha,  Ajpindle. 

Maidheog,  A  midwife. 


MA 
iMaidhidean,  Ainaid. 
;  Maidhideanas,  Virginity. 
i  fMaidhin,  Deabhaidh,  no  Cathug- 

h-i-dHa.  A  battle,  skirmifl},^z. 
t  Maidhis ,  Brifis. 
!  Maidhm,  A  breach,  an  eruption,  a 

j   My- 

'  fMaidim;  Totear  or  burfi.  P.  ex  CI 
Maighdin  &  -dean,   A  maid,  a 

virgin. 
t  Maighean  ;  lonad,  A  place. 
Maighdionnus  &-nas,  Virginity. 
Maighillreas,  A  dame,  a  mifirifs. 
t  Maighne,  M6r,  Great,  large. 
Maia;hnefls,  Afield. 
t  Maighre  ;  Bradan,  A  SahnDn. 
Mii^hrekun,  A  Salmon-trout. 
Mailifeachd,  Malice 
Maill,  Delay. 
Maille,  IVith:  Maille  Leibh  &  mail- 

le  reibh,  tvith  you:   maille  ria, 

with  her,  &c, 
Mailkriallach,  Slow,  tedious. 
j  Mainbhtheach;  Cealgach,  Crafty. 
Mainchille,  Afleeve. 
Maineafach,  Sluggifl}. 
Mainigh,  AIad?iefs,  foolijhnefs 
Mainneamhail,  Early.  PI. 
Adainreach  ;  A  booth,  a  hut,  a  cot; 

a  fold:  O   mhainrigh  na  gcao- 

rach  ;  from  the  fl.vep-f olds. 
Mainfear,  A  manger. 
Mairbhghreim,  The  morphew,  a  di- 

feafe. 
Maireafail,  Life. 

Maireun,  A  Samlet,  a  Mort,^c^\. 
Mairg,  Woe:   A   mhairg   dhuirii; 

Woe  unto  thee. 
Mairge,  A  Groan.  K.  alfo  diflrefs. 
Mairgneach,  WofuU. 
Mairignighim,  To  groan. 
A4airim,  To  live ;  Do  mhair  fe,  he 

lived.    Go  mhairigh   an  Righ : 

God  five  the  King.    Gall.  Ad 

verb   Vive  le  Roy. 
Mairlim,  To  bruife,  crumble,  &c. 
I  Mairn,  Brath  :  Con  maim,  /.  e. 

Braithfidh;  Ro  mhairn,  ;.  e.Do 

bhraith.  To  betray. 
Mairnealach,  A  Mariner,  a  pilot. 
f  Mairneamh,  Cearbraith. 
Mairtiorach,  A  Martyr. 
I  Mais   A  mafs  or  lump. 
t  Mais,  Caor  :  mais  6ir,  i.  e.  caor 

oir.  (^^hether  an  acorn. 
Maife,  An  ornament. 
Maifeach  ;  Brave, gallant,  fair,  &c. 
Maifeachd,  Pleafantnefs,   elegance. 
Mailcadh,  Then,  therefore. 
Maifighim,  To  adorn :  Maifighid  e, 

They  deck  it.  Jer.  10.  4. 
Maifleadh,  Reviling,  dij^araging, 

&c.  Ni  maifleochtha  tu ,  thou 
Jhalt  ?iot  revile. 
Maiileog,  The  maflick  tree.  PI. 
Maiftriugham,  To  churn. 
Maith,  Good,  excellent :  Go  maith, 

well:    Maithe   Chloinne  Ifrael; 

the  chief  of  the  children  of  Ifrael. 
t  Maith,  Milteanga ;  i  e.  Mills  te- 

anga  mhaith. 
Maitheachus,  V.  Maitheamhnus. 
Maitheamhnus  &  -as,  Forgivenefs, 

pardon. 
Maitheas,  Goodnefs. 
fMaitheas,  Draoidheacht:  Rug- 
fad  tre  mhaitheas    /.  e.  tre  dhra- 

oidheachd;  Sorcery. 

Maith- 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


MA 
Maithmheachus  ,    TarJoti ,    for- 

givetiefi. 
Maithim,  To  forgive. 
Maichreann,  An  aunt. 
Mai :  go  mall,  late. 
fMal,  Ri;  A  Prince:  An  Mhal, 

/'.  e.  an  rioghan. 
tMil,  Fill;  A  Poet. 
fMal,  Milkih,  no  Gail'geadhach  ; 

u4Jouldier  or  champion. 
t  Mai,  Cios  ;  Atribute,  tax  or  fub- 

fiiit. 
Mih,  A  bag  or  iatieet,  a  mail:  ma- 
la aoiiihaire,  Ajhepkerds  bag. 
^  lala ;  An  eye-hro-m  :  le  mailgibh  a 

(hiil  ;  T>ith  his  cye-broTPS. 
Malairt,  change,  exchange,  altera- 
tion :  Do  inhalartaidiSjr-^fy  trad 
-  ed.Y.x  17  iJ..  Malartuighcadar. 

They  ch.inged.  Jcr  1.  1 1. 
M  Ici'r,  V.  Maltithairc 
\l3lca:reacluia,  Of  or  belonging  to 

the  market. 
Makaircis,  Sale.  PI. 
Malcam,  To  bear  or  carry. 
Malchodacli,  One  thatfups  late. 
Maiifthaire,  A  porter  or  bearer  of 

burthens. 
Mall,  Slov  i  Tedious :  mall  chum 

feirge ;  Jlo-a  to  anger. 
Mallachd,  A  curje. 
Mallighim,  To  curfi. 
Malluan,  A  late  lamb.  PI. 
Malluighc ,  Curfed. 
Maloid,  A  flail,  item  a  fiourge,  a 

thong. 
Mairaidim  no  malartaim  ,  To  ex- 
change or  barter  -wares. 
Malratoir  airgid,  An  exchanger,  or 

Banker- 
Mam,  rile,  bafe.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
f  Mam    cumas   no    cumhachta  j 

Strength,  might,  power. 
fMam,  Tulach  no  lliabh,  A  hill  or 

mountain. 
Mama,  Alone.  PI.  S. 
Mamas,  Might,  power,  &c.  PI.  S. 

exF. 
f  Mamm,Ciogh  no  ciach,  Abrejl, 

a  pap. 
fMin,  Lamh,  A  hand. 
Mana,  A  caufe,anoccafion.,^c.  PI. 
Manac,  A  Monk  PI.  Manaigh.  K. 
Manach,  Oar  of  metal.  V.  Mianach. 
f  Manadis,  Sleagh :  manadis  niuin- 

ceach ;  Sleagh  ag  a  ra  raibhe  ni 

fo  na  braghaidhjOir  as  ionan  mu- 

in  agus  muincl.  Ajl>ear,  a  ja- 
velin, dec. 
t  Manama  Lamhagan;    A  glove. 

Gan  manama,  i.e.  gan  lamhagan. 
Manchach,  Abounding  with  Monks. 

M. 
Manchnumh  &  -mhog,  A  cheefe- 

mite,  &c. 
Mandracach,  A  mandrake. 
tMangjMi  eang,  i  e.  Drocheang- 

namh,  i-iz,.  droch  cineach,  mo- 

rofenefs.  Q^ 
t  MaHg,  Gamhain  fiadha ;  A  faun. 
t  Mann,  Biadh;  Meat ,viHuals . 
t  Mann,  uinge  ;  Seachd  manna  d6r, 

i  e.  Seachd  nuinghe  i.6t  Awedge. 
fMannCruichneacht.  Jf^iif.  Gra- 

inne  don  mhainn,  i.  e.  don  chru- 

ithneachd 
t  Manner  Ijcaoileadh,  A  loofening, 

&c. 


MA 

Manntach  ,  Tongue-tied ;  ofie  that 
mufles.Jlammers  or  flutters. 

M.inracha  ,  V.  Mainrcach  ,  Skeep- 
folds.  &c 

j-  JVlanradh,  Millcadh  ;  DcftruSlion. 

t  Manras,  Gluailcas;  Motion, iim:. 

fManc,  moaShaint  bith. 

Mancaire,  A  lij^er. 

^\xo\t\\xx\\\<ixz\\.yain  glorious,  puffed 
up,  I  Cor.  1 5  4. 

Maoidhcadli  &  niaoidhcamh,  Rc- 
hearjing  ,  proclaiming  ,  boafling  ; 
Noch  maoidhigh  j  who  proclaim- 
eth.  Prov.  Z0.6.  Namaoidhthu 

I  fern  Boaflnot  thy  felf.\h.i-;.  1. 
alfb  upbraiding.  Jam    1.5. 

Maoilc  &  -cachd,  Baldiiefs ;  alfo 
duUnefs. 

Maoileadanach,  Bald-pated. 

fMaoin,  Gradh;  Love. 

t  Maoin,  Maonmhagh  :  O  mhaoin 
go  fairge,  i.e.  Omhaonmhagh 
da  ngoirthear  magh  maoin  go 
Fairrge.  ATiirbery  or  place  where 
peat  is  dug. 

t  Maoin,  Maith  ;  Good;  alfo  cattle, 
goods,  chattels.  Sec.  A  lail  le  re  ma- 
oin j  with  great  fuhflance. 

Maois,  J-  pack  or  carriage,  a  cnap- 
fack,d>CC.   Pl.S. 

Maoileog,  Idem. 

Maoithft-achas,  Glory    Q_ 

Maoithmheach,  O^7V<?70w.  Pi.  S 

MjoI,  Afervant,aflave,^c.   PI. 

Maol,  Bald;  alfo  blunt.  Ec.  10.10. 
Dull-witted. 

Maolaigcantach.  Idem. 

Maolaighim ,  To  become  dull  or 
flupid. 

Maolam,  Idem. 

f  Maoldorn  fhionnairgid,  /  e.  clo- 
idheamh;  6ir  as  na  dhornaibh 
maoli  toibhfimhthcar  an  tloid- 
hcamh,  /.  e.  An  ordog  leagtha 
aga  thomhas.  A  fword. 

t  Maon,  Balbh;  Mute,  dumb. 

Maonildreachd,  An  Abbotjbip. 

M.9.or ,  An  officer .  Mai.  j.iy.  afer- 
jeant.  K.  Interpr. 

Maoth,  Tender,  fofi. 

Maothan,  A  twig,  a  bud,  &c.  PI . 
its  us' d  for  whatever  is  foft  and 
tender  ;  a  cartilage  or  grijjel,  the 
tip  of  the  ear,  &c. 

t  Maothla  matha ,  meas  agus  to- 
radh  ^  Acorns  and  fruit . 

Maothmuadh,  liice  or  delicate. 

Maothfliuileichd,  Watr'mefs  of  the 
eyes. 

Maothughadh,  A macerat'mg.moiji- 
ening  or foftening  kvi\A.  a  chnam- 
ha  ar  na  maothughadh  o  fmior ; 

his  bones  are  moijlened  with  marrow. 
V.  etiam  Ez.  1^.4. 

Mar,  As,  even  as. 

Marfin,  So,  thus:  Mar ancceadna, 
likewife,  alfo. 

Mar,  M^rere ;  Mar  a  raibh  fe,  where 
he  was. 

Mar  aon,  Together. 

Marabh,  Mortal.  St. 

Marach  no  a  marach,  To  morrow 

Maras,  Ten  thoujand ;  Myras  PI. 

Marbh,  Dead.  V.  Marbhadh 

Marbhadh,  Slaughter :  Do  mharbh 

no  do  mharmh  fe  e  ;  he  flew  him: 

Anfa  nait  a  mharbhthar  e.  where 

he  if  flajn :   Marbh  mo  dhias 

Si 


MA 
macfa  ;  Slay  [thou'\  my  two  Sons. 

Marl)hjn,  Acarcafsor  dead  body. 

Marbhciiras,  Idem. 

AIari)hdhraoidhcai.hd,Arw«wa«rv. 

Marbhnach,  An  elegy. PI. 

Marbhthnch,  Mortal,  cruel 

A'Iarbhth6ir,  Aflauehter-man. 

Marbraid,  A  fort.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Marc,  Esch  ;  A  horfe  :  Marca- 
lach,  cich  iomdha ;  amhail  a 
dcirthcar  buafach  ris  an  ti  ag  a 
mbid  ba  iomdha. 

Marcach  j  ^  horfcman  ,  a  rider  : 
Marcach  ainrhhdc,  aflow  or  te- 
dious mejfnmr  :  Marcach  mcir, 
the  grc^.^t  toe. 

\  Marcach  duainc,  Reac;ir  ghab- 
has  ddn. 

Marcaidheachda,  That  pertains  to 
the  market. 

Marcchoimhiing,  A  horfe  race. 

Marchuighcachd  ;  Riding. 

Martlann,  Aflable.  PI. 

Marcoimhleanach  ,  H:ppodrom:is 
PI.  ^ 

Maicdiluadh,  The  cavalrie. 

Marj^adh,  A  market. 

Mdrj^hxn,  A  border.  Margo  PI. 

Marmur,  M..rble. 

Marros,  Rofemary.  PI. 

MiTuAbeef:  Martog,  &  ogmhart., 
a  heifer.  If.  7.  zi. 

Marti /'/o  marata^  Even  ;  fich  as . 

Marcarcha,  Maim'd.  PI. 

Marthain,  Life. 

Marthanach,  Durable,  lafiing;  eter- 
nal. Mat.  ly.  iC. 

Marthannachd,  Eternity. 

Marthuin,  V-Mairim  ;  Jonnos  go 
bhteuiifodh  le  Marthuin  ad  fho- 
chair  j  That  he  may  live  with  thee  : 
Ni  bhia  aoinncach  daingion  as 
a  mharchuin  j  no  man  is  fure  of 
his  life:  Ar  marthuin  a  niugh, 
let  in  being ;  at  this  day  extant 

Mar-  R.  Mairtinwch  ,  A  criple 
A    14  7. 

Martraighim,  To  maim.  PI. 

Mis,  If:  mas  eidir  leachd  a  nai- 
reamh  j  if  thou  caafl  number  them: 
Masdoighreheunduine;  if  any 
man  think;  Alfo  whether:  Mas  a 
ndluch  no  a  ninneach  bhiasj  whe- 
ther it  be  in  the  warp  or  woof. 
Lev.  13.48. 

Mas,  A  buttock:  Gon  a  mafuibh 
lomnochd.  If.  io.  4. 

jMas,  Maifeach:  JBa  mas,  /.  «•.  Ba 
maifeach. 

Mafin,  Delay. 

Malinach,  Slow,  tedious. 

Malisadh,  Then,  therefore. 

Mafia,  Reproach,  fandal. 

jMafladhach  na  gloidhcamh,  Fu- 
aim  no  FogharjCy-c.  The  clajl.^ 
ing  of  fwords. 

Maflaighim  ,  To  fcandalize  :  Do 
mhilljigh  ic,  he  hla^hem'd,  re- 
vttd,  &c. 

Mafluigheach,  Ignominious.  M. 

Mita  &  maca  gur :  Although ;  how 
belt ,  neverthelefs. 

Math,  Fruit.  PI. 

Math  Sometimes  erroneoufly  its' d for 
magh,  Afield,  a  plain,  &C.  AgUS 
tangadur  mic  lacob  6n  matb 
amuigh ;  a  nuair  do  chualadar 
fm  j  And  the  Sons  of  Jacob  came 
out 


AN   ENGLISH-IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


MA        ME 
out  of  the  field  when  they  heard 
this.  Gen.  37-  7- 

f  Math,  Lamli  •■  As  uadha  fin  a 
deirthcar  lonnmat,  /.  e.  lonn  na 
lamh  mar  ata  an  crobh  nigh- 
thearan  tan  a  deanar  ionnmad. 
y^  havd. 

Mathadh,  yl  pardon. 

t  Mathadh,  V.  Mathfadh. 

Mathaim,  To  forgive  i  maith,/«r- 
give  thou  i  Ag  maitheamh.  for- 
giving. 

Mathair,  yi  mother  ■■  Mathair  cli- 
amhuin,  agus  mathair  a  ccile,  a 
mother  in  law  :  Leas-mhathair  , 
a  Jiep-mothet. 

Matharorn,  Matricidiipn .  PI. 

\  Mathfadh  ,  Conntabiirc ,  Doubt. 
Gan  mathfadh,  i.  e.  Gan  conn- 
taibhairt. 

t  Mathtiim,  To  doubt  or  queflion.  PI. 

Mathghamhnach  ,  The  riame  Mat- 
thew accoraing  to  MoUoy  and 
others.  An  redtius  Arthurus  five 
Urfiuus .?  Idem  enim  Mathgam- 
huin  Hibernis,  c.uod  Brit.  Arth. 

Mathghamhuin,  A  bear  j  alfo  the 
xame  Ma  bone. 

ME. 

Me,  7. 

fMeabhal,  Nar;   Shame. 

t  Mcabhal  feall,  Fraud,  Deceit. 

IVlcabhail,  Idem. 

Meabhlach,  Deceitful!. 

Meabhra,  Afidion,  a  lye.  PI. 

A'Icacan,  A  root :  Meacan  boidhe, 
A  carrot  J  meacan  riogh,  a  parf- 
7iepj  meacan  roibe,  Sneez-wort, 

&CC. 

Mcach,  Hoptality.  PI. 

Mcacnoir,  Akitchin  gardetter,  PI. 

t  Meadtroigh,r/je  ox  fnxt  the  plow  j 
IBosmarginalisaratri.  PI. 

Mead,  hicreafe. 

Meadaghadh,  Addition,  augmenta- 
tion. 

Meadaighim  ,  To  augment  or  im- 
prove i  to  increaje.&ic.  Meideo- 
cha  me,  I  will  ynultiply. 

Meadar,  A  wooden  can,  a  pitcher  : 
the  IriJJj  meader  is  of  07ie  piece  of 
wood ,  four-corner  d :,  and  hollow' d 
with  a  chifel;  the  Scottijh  round, 
and  hooped. 

Meadf,  A  meafure,  a  balance  :  a 
meidh\i\bh.  In  the  balances:  Me- 
adha  eaglamhla,  diverje  meafures 

Meadhaighim,  To  weigh  i  to  con- 
fider,  &c. 

Meadhail,  Abelly,  apaunch;  tripe 

t  Meadhair  Cajnt  no  urlabhra  . 
Talk  or  ffeech;  A  difcourfe,  &C 

t  Meadhardha,  Meadhrach  no  Lu- 
aimhneach ; chearfuU,  brisk,live- 
ly,  &c. 

Meadh6n,  Midfl. 

Meadhrach.  Glad,joyfuU.  Q^ 

Meadhg,  I03ey. 

Mcag,  The  Earth.  PI.  S.  eX  F. 

Meal  &  meall,  Abnll ;  any  lump  or 
knob :  Meal  na  fliill ,  the  apple 
of  the  eye.   \.  Mealladh. 

Meala,  V.  Mil:  Beagan  meala^ 
A  little  honey. 

t  Mcala,  Athais  ;  A  reproach.  Q_ 

Mealbh,  Afatchel.^a  budget    PI, 

Meall,  Pleafant   PI.  S  ex  F. 

t  Meallach,  Maith ;  Good. 


ME 

t  Mealkch,  Aoibhinn ;  V.  Meall. 

Meallani,  To  deceive,  cheat,  or  de- 
fraud. Cred  far  mheal  tu  me  ? 
why  hajl  thou  deceiv'd  me  ?  Me- 
allabhair  finn  ,  ye  have  beguiled 
us.  Ni  mhealfa  tuej  thoujhalt 
7!0t  defraud  him. 

Mealta,  Deceived. 

Mealtoir  &  -Ikoir,  A  deceiver 

Mealltoireachd,  Deceit. 

tMeam,P6g,  Akifs. 

Meamam,  Tokifs.  P.  ex  CI. 

t  Meamar,   Ball  feardha. 

fMeambra,  Sgrin  no  Coimhed  a 
mbid  taile. 

Meambrum.  Id  q.  Meamruim. 

Meamhair,  Memory. 

Meamnarcam,  To  think.  PI.  S.  exF. 

Meamruim,  Parchment. 

Meanadh,  An  awl. 

Meanadh,  Gaping  or  yawning.  PI. 

tlMcannan  Folks,  Open, clear, plain. 

Meanfagidh,  Tawjiing.,  olcitano  Fl. 

t  Meanag,  Cealg  j  Craft,  fubtilty. 

Meangath,  Crafty,  deceitfuU. 

Meanghraidbtc,  Sophyjlry.  PI. 

Meanma  &  -mar,  courage,  vigour, 
comfort :  a  meanma  chroidhe  , 
i^eir  floutnefs.  \\.  9.  9.  alfo  the 
will  or  defire;  the  mind,  the  me- 
mory :  Tiigaidh  a  ris  ann  bhur 
meanmhuin  e  j  brifig  \_ye']  it  a- 
gaiji  tommd ,  recoiled  your  Jelves 

Meanmaradhj  Thought.  PI.  S. 

Meanmlaige,  Dulnejs,  laz,mefs.  &c. 

Meanmnach,  Brisk,  chearful. 

Meanmnaighim  ,  To  refrejh  ,  &C. 
1  Cor.  7.13. 

Meanmnaghadh,  Exhortation.  PI. 

Meanmuin  ;  Mirth,  gladnefs  ,  &c 
Rachthaoifi  amach  maille  re  me- 
anmuin J  yejliallgoe  out  with  joy. 
If.  <rf.  12. 

t  Meann,  FoUas ;  Manifeft. 

fMeann,  Balbh  j  Dumb:  Cumhf- 
graigh  meann,  i.  e.  Balbh. 

t  Meannad,  lonad,  A  place. 

Meannan ,  A  kid.  Meanndn  an 
aieir,  afnipe.  c[  A.  a  flying  kid 
from  its  noije  in  the  air. 

Meantail,  Deceit  ,•  Dolus  PI. 

Mear,  ^htick ,  fuddain :  Gomear, 
foon. 

Mear,  A  finger  or  toe :  Leathad 
meir,  An  inch. 

Mearaghadh,  Erring  orjlraying. 

t  Mearaidhe,  Amadan,  A  fool. 

Mearaithne,  A fmattering    PI.  S. 

Meararghachd, i'o^r/f/)'.  Pet.  1.15. 

t  Mearbha ,  mearbhal  no  breg  j 
A  lie. 

Mearbhallachd,  V.  Mearraghadh. 

Meardhana,  Fool-hardy. 

Meardhanachd,  Rajlmefs. 

Mearghradh,  Fondnefs. 

Mearrganta,  Wilfull,  obfliriat. 

Mearrnighthe ,  Idem.  Ferverfe. 
Tit.  16. 

Meas,  Fruit ;  more  particularly  A- 
corns. 

fMeas,  Tomhasj  Meafure:  Fos 
ilat  tomhais  uaighe;  alfo  a  rod 
for  meafuring  a  grave. 

t  Meas,  Arm ;  a  weapon  Q^ 

t  Meas,  Faobhar  ;  An  edge. 

tMeas,  Deimheas;  A  fair  »f 
Shears.  Q^ 

it  Meas,  Dalta,  Afofter-child. 


ME 
t  Meas,  Bradan  :    os  bhuili  mhea- 

faigh,  ;'.  e.  bhradanaigh.  A  Sal- 

inon. 
(Meas,  Breath:  Do  thaod  meas 

fo  aimfeara.  i.  e.  Teid  an  breith- 

eamhnas  ris  an  iimCa. Judgement, 

Advice,  opinion. 
Meafa  &  ni  as  meafa,  Worfe. 
t  Meafan  cu  beagj   A  lap-dog. 
fMeafairedhiolmhain,  i.e.  tomhas 

dileas  no  comhthrom,j';^  weight. 
Mcafam,    To  efieem ;  to  think,  or 

fuppofe. 

M^2.ixtA\vi.c\iA,Temperance,fobr!ety. 

Meafarrgha,  Sober,  temperate. 

Meaiartha,  Mean ;  f-ugall. 

Meafarthachd  &-thas,  Moderation, 
temperance. 

Meafchaor,  Afoujiding  line  tr plum- 
met. 

Meafchraobh,  Afi-uit  tree. 

Meafchruinighim,  To  gather  corn. 

t  Meafchu  &  mealcom  cii  bcag  j 
A  lap-dog. 

Meafg,  AmoKgSl :  Bhur  meafg,  a- 
mongft  you. 

Meafgadh,  A  mixture. 

A'leafgam,  Tojlir  or  move  a  thing : 

Agus  nar  mheafg  a  lamha  an  uLfge ; 
and  who  hath  not  rinjed  his  hand 
in  water. 

Meafghort,  Fomarium.  PL  An  or- 
chard. 

Meafog,  An  acorn. 

Meafuim,  To  gucfs,  pre  fume  or  fup- 
pofe i  to  purpofe  or  defign  ;  confi- 
der,  objerve,  ficc  Meas,  difcern 
thou :  meas  e,  confider  it :  mar 
mheaftaoifi,  as  ye  fuppofe:  Anu- 
air  do  mheas  fe ,  an  Cathair 
when  he  kadobferv'd  the  City,  &cc. 

Meata,  Difmay  d,  difcouraged i  alfo 
dreadfuU,fearfuU.  PI. 

Meatachd,  I^/<?7;e/f.  PI. 

Meath,  Decay. 

Meatha  dhala  &  do  mheathdail, 
At  leaji. 

Meathach,F<?f. 

Meathach,  Ferijl.-'^ble,  ruinous. 

Meathaighim  ,  To  grow  fat.  Do 
mheathuigh  tu,  thou  art  grown 
fat. 

Meatham  ,  To  fail;  mcithfidh  fe, 
hejhallfail.  To  pine  away ,  &C. 
Meathaid  ,  they  perijlj  :  Arbhar 
meuthas,  corn  that  fails,  blafled 
corn. 

Meathas,  The  fat ,fatnefs .  Jud.9.9. 

Meathufradh,  Fatlings. 

Meid,  Bigtiefs,  magnitude  i  thefup- 
pofed  number  or  quantity ;  An 
mheid  do  mhair,  that  which  re- 
maind:  An  mheid  do  bhi  fa 
ccathruighj  as  much  as  was  in 
the  Town  :  An  mheid  do  mhar- 
bhadar  na  beathuigh ;  What  the 
heafts  kiWd:  An  meid  is  eidir  le- 
am  i  as  much  as  in  me  is  -,  as  far 
as  I  may. 

Meidhc  Afiump,  or  flock:  Tnin- 
cus.  PI. 

Meidhgamhail,  Like  whey,  ferous. 

Meidhile,  The  midle  or  midfl.  Pl.F. 

Meidhleach,  meileach  &  raeigeal- 
lach,  Bleating  as  ajheep. 

Meidhleadh,  A  bleating 

Meigiallam,  To  bleat  as  ajheep. 

fMeile,  Broi  A  hand-mill 

Meileadh 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


ME 
Mcilcadh,  Bleatmg :  Mcileadh  na 

ttrcud  ;  the  tleathig  of  the  fiiicks. 
tMcilg,  Deeth    P.  ex  cl  MS. 
t  Meily;,  Bainne :    Do  bhrigh  go 

mblejghar  c.  Milk 
Meilim,  Togr'mJi  alfo  to  pound  or 

bray     Do   iTlhcil  Ic;  he  t^roujid : 

Do  nihcilcdis,  they  pounaeJj  dec 
Mcill,  yl  cheek. 
Mcillin  Dhnifi.  fl/Mcill. 
Mcillioch,  Tht  glul>e. 
Mcik,  \'.Mciliiii:  Ag  meik,  Gr/W- 

mg 
fMciltjCaithcamh  :  con  mcalaid, 

i  e.  caitbirid  :  Caftingor  hurl'mg 
Mcin,  Dejire  or  niitiJ  -,  ittUmgnefs, 

mcltnation;  difpofttion. 
fMeinnomcn,  iViianach;  Oar. 
Meinn,  ^^u^'Hty- 
Meir,  V .  Mear ;  Fingers  or  toes. 
Meirbhc,  Weaknefs,  crazinefs :  &c. 
j-Meirbhc,  Mcarbiial  .-gan  nicirhc, 
'  /'.  e.  gan  mhearbhal. 
t  Meirbhc,  Brcg  ;  A  lye. 
t  Meirccaiin,  nicar;  A  finger, 
Meirdrcach,  A  ■whore,  an  harlot 
Meirdrcichas  &  -chus,Forw;M/;o». 
Meirc&c  mire,  Mjd}:!:ji. 
Meirg,  Rujl. 
t  Meirge,  Bratacli ,  An  enfign  or 

Meirgeall,  Roiighuefs,  ruggeduefs. 

t  Meirleach  Gadaighe,  A  thief,  a 
rogue,  a  rebell:  a  mheirleacha , 
Qye  retells.  Num.  20.  10 

Meircncacli,  Feeble. 

Mcis  ,  Adijh  or  plate  i  a  charger. 

f  Mcis,  Olc.  Gon  a  biodh  achd  meis 
agus  ccis,  i.e.  nach  biodh  achd 
olc  agus  ccifachc.   Bad,  naught 

Mcifcanihnaighim,  To  judge.  Pi.F. 

Meilgc,  Drunkenefs:  Ar  meifge, 
drunk. 

t  Meifi,  Breitheamh,  A  judge. 

tMeifi,  Siabhradh  no  neithc  fiab- 
hairthc.  Fairies,  &ic.     V.  tr.e.lli. 

Mcilin,  Alitt'e  dijb,  a  porringer. 

Meil'ueach,  Courage,  conifort  :  Cuir 
meilncach  ann  encourage  him ^c. 

Meilheadh  &  meifniughadh  ,  En- 
couragement, comfort.  Sec. 

Meil'ncaghadh,  Idem,  aljb  exhorta- 
tion. 

Meilneamhuil,  Courageous. 

Meifoighim,  To  encourage,  to  nou- 
rijh  or  chei-ijh ;  to  refrejl}  or  en- 
liven ;  to  extort.  Meiihighid  iad 
fein  ,  they  encourage  thcmfelves  : 
Do  mheiliiigh  ine,  I  have  com- 
forted, pr.  119.  ^i. 

Mcifriobhar,  ^^;^'f/.  Q-Modius. 
PI. 

fMeifli,  dealbha  fiabhairthe  mar  do 
bheidis  do  eirecchadh  as  uir. 
Ghofts,  Apparitions . 

Meith,  Fat    V  Meathas. 

Meitheallach,  Afatlmg. 

tMele,  Copchaillci  Coiladha  no 
breide  bhidc  ar  cheannaibh  ban. 
A  woman's  coif  or  carwl. 

f  Mele,  Lorganach.  Ajluggard. 

t  Mele ,  drochlaoch ,  A  cowardly 
Souldier  ;  a  varlet,  a  firry  fellow 

fMelgBas:  Meigtinne,  i.e.  dor- 
chadas  Bais.  Death. 

tMelghi,  Milighi,  ie  Luighcbais 
The  point  of  death  j  Jeath-bed. 

t  Melighim,  To  bleat  as  a  Jheep. 


MK        Ml 

Men  Scot.  Oar. 

t  Men,  bel :  Men  niara,  /.  e.  bcl  na 
irara.  A  mouth 

t  Men  niara  ,  Blcidhmhiol  bhios 
ifin  niuir. 

Meodhon,    The  middle. 

Meoracan,  &  -aracan,  A  thimble. 

Mermighim,  To  weaken. 

Mcth,  Fat,grofs,&cc. 

Mctlieaclid,  Fatnefs. 

tMechcr,  Brat;  A  veil  or  cover- 
ing. Fear  gan  inctlicrgan  broig  , 
/'.  e.  fear  gan  bhrat,  gan  bhroig. 

t  Methlc  &  methil,  Buana  j  A  reap- 
ing. 

Meciiineas,  Aconfumption. 

i\  Icud,  Greatvefs    V .  Meid. 

Meudal ,  The  maw ,  j  al.  meud- 
hal.  ]  a  ventricle,  a  tripe. 

Meur  &  mear  [  mclr  j  A  finger 
or  toe. 

Meuthus  &  mcathas,  Fatnefs. 
Ml 

Minntinn  ;  With  all  my  heart  i  lam 
pleas'd    PL  S.cxCl.  MS. 

All,  A  mouth. 

Miach,  A  tag  or  budget.  Agus  mi- 
ach  no  mala  airgid  rd  na  ais  a 
ccoinnea  bhronnta  dtearaibhEi- 
rin.  K. 

t  Miadh  Airmhidin  no  Onoir,  Ho- 
nour. 

t  Miadh,  uafal  j  Notle. 

Mian  &  niion.  The  will  or  defire, 
villingnefs,  pleafure,  delight,  &c. 
Is  mian  leam.  Ipurpofe :  An  mian 
rioc  ?  wilt  thou  ?  An  ni  as  mian 
Icis  do  dhcunimh  ;  the  thing  he 
i?itendsto  doe :  Mar  do  mian  leis  ; 
according  to  his  defire. 

Mianach,  Oar :  Cuicbe  mianach  Sc 
pol  mianach ,  A  mine.  A  le  an 
Tighearnamhas  ceadna  mac  Fal- 
lamhuin  mhic  Eithriail  fuair  mia- 
nach oir  ar  ttiis  an  Eirinn  &  a 
bhfoithribh  oithir  Lite  do  bhi- 
ocih  aga  bhearbhadh.  The  jay d 
Tiarnavas  the  Son  of  Follavan 
M  Eirial,  firft  difiover'd  Gold 
Oar  171  Ireland,  which  was  refn'd 
at  Fotharc,o«  the  tank  oftheVAi- 
li.  K.  ad  annum  187-  V.  Flah 
Ogyg-  p.  I9T- 

Mianghas  &  -ghus,  Defire  ;  Appe- 
.  tite  ;  Inclination,  Longing. 

Mias  &  Meis,  A  charger.  Efd.  1.9. 
a  dijh,amefs. 

t  Mias,  Altoir,  An  altar. 

Mic,  the  Gen  o/Mac  :  Mac  a  mhic, 
his  Grandfin. 

Micadhas,  An  affront.  K. 

Micheadfa,  Indignation.  Jcr.io.ic 

Micheill  &  michiail,  Madnefs :  Ata 
tuarmicheill.  Thou  art  mad. 

Micheillighc,  Mad,fooiijh,i^c. 

Micheillighim,  To  ra-je,  to  dote 
Do  mhichialluigh  fi  dha  cta- 
Oibh ;  Jhe  doted  upon  them  Ez 
23.  \6. 

Michneaita,  Ugly,nafiy,  &c.  PI 

Michreidimh,  [7»^f//^  Mac  15  58 

Midh,  Sight  or  ajpeff.  PI.  S  ex  F 

Midhe,  The  County  of  Meath.  Mi- 
dheFearannan  bhuird  righ  Ei 
rin.  K 

fMidheamhnas,  mifeamhnughadh 
meas  no  meadhughadh 

fMidheang,  Mcadhoa  leang. 
T 


Ml 
M:dhiomhalta,  Doubtful!. 
tMidhion,  Drochk 
Af:cif'eaclidach,  Vam,  frtvOlom,  of 

no  effcH. 
Mighniomh,  Iniquity, lewdnefs. 
Mighreun,  Difdatn  or  loathmg. 
Mil,  H'yNcy:  mil  fhiain;   wild  ho- 
ney.Mm  ^^.^   Began  racalai  A 

little  honey. 
t  Mil,  milidh  no  gaifgcadhach :  A 

fiuldier,  a  champion,  &c. 
Milbhior^   Mead.metheglm.  PI. 
Milceo,  Mildew.  Am.  4.  9. 
M\\'^,Athoufand:  Mathair  mhiltc 

na  niiiilliunnuibhi  'ks  mother  of 

thouj'andi  of  Millions 
tMilcacii,  Dcalgj  A  thorn  i  abod- 

kin.  &c. 
Milidh,  A  fiuldier 
t Milighi,  The  point  or  article  of 

death.  ^ 

Mills,  Sweet,  favoury. 
t  Mills  Do  meileadh  no  do  mion 

aigheadh. 
Milfear,  A  Souldier.  PI  S. 
Mill  P/wr.  o/Mcal;  BaUs,  knobs. 
Millim,  To  mar  or  (I'oil,  to  ruin,  to 

confume:  Millfidh  an  ghorta  an 

talamh,  the  famine  Jhall  confume 

the  earth. 
t  Millitha,  cnuic  miilithe  ^  viz..  Ea- 

flainte.  A  kind  of  difiafi. 
tMilluidh,Miiilleadh;  /  e.  Droich- 

fliilleadh  no  drochamharc. 
Millfeachd,  Sweetnefs. 
Miliean.  Idem.  Pr  15.3. 
t  Milll'en,  Gruch  caifi ;  Cheefe-curds . 
Millte,  Spoitd,  ruin  d,  undone. 
Millte6ir,  Anopprejfiur.^z. 
fMillcnejMiltncach't  no  miliotacht. 
Milmheacan,  A  mallow.  Job.  j.  j. 
Milfe,  Sweetnefs  i  alfo  more  ficeet. 
Milce.  V  Mile.  Thoufaitds. 
Mimheafam,  To  hate  or  dttejl ,  to 

defi>ifi,  ike. 
Minhcalla,  File,  mean. 
Mimheilhighim  ,  To  difcourage,  to 

terrify :  Cred  h  mimheifnighthi .' 

why  do  ye  difcourage.    Num.  31. 

7.  Ka  n-iimhifnigh ;   be  not  a- 

fraid.  Jer.  30  10. 
Min,  Fine,  tender,  fmooth,fift :  An 

feur  mhin,  the  tender  grafs  :  Go 

rain,  gently,  fiftly. 
Min,  Meal:  Do  mhin  eorna,    of 

barley  meal 
Minbhrilim,  To  bray  or  bruife i  to 

crumble,  Sec 
Mindreach,  A  little  image. 
Mine,  Smoother:  alfo  jmoothntfs ; 

ajmoothirigor polijbing.  Lam.4.7. 

a  calm,  &C. 
Mineite,  A  feather.  PI. 
Mineach,  Mealy. 
Mincachd,  Softnefs ,  gentelnefi. 
Mineaghadh,  Politenefs,  &c. 
Minadurtha,  Unnatural. 
Mineallach,  Small  cattle ,-  Jheep.  Pf 

44.  u. 
Mintheur,  Graf. 
Minic,  Frequent  i  Go  minic,  often, 

Continually. 
Minigheadb,  Smoothnep,  Sec. 
Minighim,  To  fmooth  orpoltjh  j  al- 
fo to  interpret. 
fKlinneach,  Brcg,  A  lye. 
t  Minnearghnas,  Eolas  balbh    Al 

Mineola». 

Mioadhmhur, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


Ml 
Mioadhmhur,  U?!torpard,  cnvkvjard. 

0:. 

t  Miobhal  Drochbhail- 
Miochaine,  Afrefe7it. 
Miochair,  Loving  or  famiUar.  F. 
t  Miochairthi  Torathair  :  Ro  i'do- 

radhar  bhiafbaibhagusmiochair- 

thib,  t.  e.  ar  thorachraibh,  &c. 

yi  monfler. 
Mioch,  A  huP^el.  Q^Modius  PI. 
Miochlu,  DiJ^raife,  reproach,  &C. 
Miochluiceach,  In  famous. 
MiochoinghioU,  Deceit,  Treachery. 
MioclioinghioUach  ,    Treachenm  : 

Go    miochoinghioUach ,    Ferfi- 

dioufly. 
Miociiomhthrom,  Uvjujl-,  ufieqiial. 
Miochuincas,^  donation  aprejait. 
Miodh,  Mead,  Metheglin. 
fMiodbbhaidh,  Eineaclann. 
f  Miodhchuairc,  Meadh6n  chuairt 

no  tuairt  meadhoin. 
MiodhuUcadh,  Aloathing.  Pr.  27.7. 
Miodhuilighim,  To  loath  or  abborr. 
Miodhuthrachd,  Negligevce. 
Miofhoighid,  Impatience.^ 
Mioghnamhach,  L.eud,  mtfehiveovs. 
Miol,  A  hufe. 
fMioJ,  Ainim  da  gach  beathad- 

hach  j  A  beaft. 
Miol  boidhe,  A  hare. 
Miol  crion,  A  moth. 
Miol  gaile,  A  bcUy-worm. 
Miol  maighe,  V.  miol  boidhe. 
Miol  mor,  A  rohale. 
Miolabharchach,  Fromard,  ftiUen. 
Miolach,  Bruttjh,  beaJNy. 
Miolainneach,  Thoughtful!,  rnelan- 

choly. 
Miolcaireachd,  Afiothing  or  flat- 
tering. 
Miokam,  To  flatter,  &c. 
Miolchomharij  A  park. 
Miolchu,  &  miolchoin,  A  Grey- 

homid-  K. 
Mioli'coiteachd,   'Eloquence.  PI. 
t  Mioll'coithi  ,    milisbhriathrach  ; 

Eloquent,  affable,  debonnair. 
Miolcog,  Afty. 
Mioitug  leathar  ;  A  hat. 
t  Miomalc  Slcgh ;  A  lance  or  j^ear. 
Miomhacantus,  T>iJhoneftj,  &;c. 
Miomhadh,  Scaiidal,  reproach  :  Do 

mhiomhodhadar  maiiim  naomh- 

tha.  They  prof  and  my  holy  name. 

Ezec.  36.10. 
Miomhuineaghadh,  Diffidence, ]ea- 

loufie,  miftrufi. 
Mion,  Appetite  an  ear?iefi   defire, 

6cc.  V.  Mian. 
iMionn,  AbelJ.  PI.  S. 
Mion,  Small.    Its  frcque?it  in  com- 

pofltions  i  as  A  mhiondaoine/Af/?- 

little   ones  j   Mionairneis  ,  fmall 

cattle,  viz.  Sheep  and  Coats ,-  Mi- 

onchlocha,  gravel;  Mionbheil- 

tidh,  villages  orfuburbs. 
Mionach.  Bowels,  guts,  entrails. 
t  Mionach,  mem  &  men,  Metall. 
^Mionairbheceard,  Aildeadhabe- 

aga  bhios  ifin  ealadhain. 
Mionaire,  Impudence. 
Mionaireachj  Shamekfs,  impudent. 
Mioiian  aieir  ^  Gallinago  minor. PI.; 

A  Jhipe.    V.  Meannan. 
Mionbhrudhmhann,  Tucetum.  PI. 

A  Haggas. 
Mionca,  Oft :  Cia  mionca  'f  How 


MI 
oft  ?  Da  mhionca  da ;  as  ofien  as. 
Ni  as  mionci,  ofteiier. 

Ivlionbhruighim,  To  mince  or  crum- 
ble: Mionbhruightir  iadaccod- 
chuibh  ;  tkey  Jhall  be  daJJ.^ed  in 
pieces.  Ff.  i .  p. 

Miongraim,  Togna-w. 

Adionna,  An  oath  ,•  Drochmhion- 
na,  Perjury. 

Mionnaigtiim,  To /hear :  Noch  do 
mhionnuigh  fe,  which  he /wore. 

Mionnan,  A  kid.  V.  Meannan. 

Mionnrann,  Ajhort  verje. 

Mionnughadh,  S-wearing,  protefla- 
iion. 

Mionnlachd,  Gentknefs ,  mildnefs. 

Mionolach,  Morofe    V\ 

Mionurachj  Afmallpitchir,  a  jug. 

Mionriogh,  V  .  Mion  &  R  iogh :  ic- 
achd  mionriogha  do  Chruithne- 
ach  ;  Seven  petty  Kings  of  the 
TiSls.  K. 

Mionfliuilcach,  Pink-eye'd. 

Miontin,  Ajinall  birdi  a  tit-moufe. 

Mionta;;,  Mint. 

Miophaiit,  Ingratitude.  PI.  S. 

Miorbhaile,  &;  eadh,  A  wonder , 
a  prodigy  i  a  miracle. 

Mioriin,  Private-grudge. 

Miofalla,  Sharp,  biting;  iU-tafted. 
PI. 

Miolcais,  Spite,  hatred,  rnalice. 

t  Miofcaich  j  minnfci  no  Droichin- 
nfce. 

fMiofcaith,  Mallachd    Aciirfe. 

Miofgus,  Grudge,  envy,  flight,  hat- 
red, -wrath    Gal.  5-.  i6 

Miolhaimh,  Rough,  rugged ,  hard , 
&c 

MiolLiaimhneach,  Trouhlefome, per- 
plexed. Dan.  5".  9. 

Miofuir  &  mioluireachd,  Meafure. 

Miotaj,  Metall. 

M\ot\\i.n\m. To difpleafe :  Ni  mhio- 
thaitin  fm  ris  j  this  did  not  di- 
Jfleaje  him. 

Miochaitncamhach,  Unplcafant. 

Miotharbhach,  Unprofitable. 

t  Miodiurafa  ,  Drochihaiftine.  A 
bad  omen,  gcc. 

Miotog,  A  mitten  or  woollen  glove . 

Mir,  Apart,  ajhare,  a portion:^-i. 
cheitbre  muibh;  in  four  parts  K. 

Mire  ,  Madnefs  :  Ar  mire  ,  Di- 
ftraEled. 

Mircan,  V.  Mir. 

Mireafanta,  FnolifI.),doating. 

Aliriaghalta ;  Rebellious,  mitraBahle, 
wilfuU,  dijfolute. 

Miriaghuil,  Rebellion.  Job.  34.  37. 
tranJgre/Jio?t.  Pr.  19.  11. 

Mirle,  Q,Pila.  Pi. 

Mirra  &  Miorr.  Myrrh. 

Mirtail,  A  myrtle  tree.    If.  ^^.ij. 

Mifeambnach,  Agreablc,  adequate, 
&c.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Miigeal,  Reproach,  calumfij. 

Milgeamhalas,  Drunkenefs. 

Milgeamhuil,  Drunken. 

Mifgeire,  A  drunkard. 

Mifi,  J ;  As  mifi,  is  mifi,  no  ata  mifi 
[  6c  ataimfi;  ]  lam. 

tMiiimirt,   Drochimirt. 

Mifneach,  Courage:  Mo  mifneach 
agus  macnaiSj  the  mofi  coura- 
geous, &c.  K.  Interpr. 

t  Mithtir,  Lag  no  aineolachj  Weak., 
crafle;  ig?iora?it. 


M  I         M  O 

Mithid  :  Is  mithid.  It  is  time.  Jer. 
51-  33 

tAinhij,  Aimfior.   Idc7n. 

t  Mligh,  The  point  of  death. 

Mna.  v.  Besn:  Da  mhnaoi;  To 
his  wife. 

Mnaamhalachd  ,  Bajl.fulnefs ,  de- 
murenefs ;  effeminacy. 

Mnigh,  A7t  epitaph. 
M^) 

Mo,  The  greater :  Ni  iS  m6  na  J 
more  than ;  alfo  moreover. 

Moch,  Early  :  Go  moch  ar  mhai- 
din,  early  :n  the  morning. 

Mochabaiu'h,  Rath-ripe,  Prxcox. 
PI. 

Mochd,  Promotion.  Pi.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Mochraaill ,  Go  moch  a"us  go 
mall. 

fMocht,  mor,  Great. 

Mochchrath,  The  dawning  of  the 
day. 

Modh,  A  manner  or  fafljion:  Ar 
an  modh  lb,  after  this  jnajiner  : 
Do  nos  an  ched  mhodha,  after 
the  former  fajljion  :  Tar  mhodh, 
beyond  }?!cafure.hv  mhodh  gur;  in 
fo  much  that 

t  Modh,  Fear  :  glan  an  modh,  /.  e. 
glan  an  fear.  A  man    ' 

t  A'loah,  Obair  :  ifeaah  modh  lais, 
i.  e.  Astiannobair  leis.  Work. 

Modhaidhcas,  Uusbaiidry. 

Modhan  :  Ke  modhnuibh.  In  tra- 
vel viz  of  a  woman  in  child- 
birth. Jer.  49. 14 

Modhdlumh,  A  plough-ox. 

Modhmhargadh,  A flave-market , 
or  fervant-market ;  Vcnalitium 
PI. 

Modhfaine,  Servitude,  Jlavery. 

Mogal  6c  Mogul,  The  husk  of  any 
feed  or  fruit.  Num.  6.  4.  Do 
mhogluibh  mo  Shill ;  to  my  eye- 
lids Pi.  I  3^  ^.  Alfo  the  apple  of 
the  eye.  Zech.  a,  8. 

Mogh ,  Erroneoujly  written  fome- 
timesfor modh  [modus ]  a man- 
7ier.  Ex.  21.9  &Gal   I.  13. 

Moghaidhc  ,  A  husband-man  :  a 
churl.     A  day  labourer.  K.  &al. 

tMoghaidh  Fear  moghfaine  no  Bo- 
dach.  Glofl;  vet.  A  labourer,  a 
[lave. 

fMoghna,  Bradan;  A  Salmon. 

Moghluinne,  Eealty, homage:  Mog- 
lliinne  Ciaoidhiol  fa  Lochlon 
nuibh  ;  the  flavery  of  the  Irijh 
under  the  Danes.  K. 

Moguidh,  Mocking:  Fear  moguidh 
A /coffer.  V .  Maguidh. 

Moid,  A  vow,  a7i  oath.  Adt.  2.30, 

t  Moid  meanman,  Diomas  mean- 
man. 

Moide,  Greater:  Achd  is  moidedo 
eighmhcadarfanj  But  they  cryed 
out  the  more. 

Moideach,  A  votary. 

Moidhcamh,  Bragging,  boaftnig. 

Moidh :  a  moidhj  &  a  machj  0« 
all  fides. 

Moidghealladh,  A  von>. 

Moidira,  To  vow:  Mar  ar  mhoi- 
digh  tu  moid  dhamhfa;  where 
thou  vowed fl  a  vow  unto  me. 

Moid  the,  Devoted 

Moigh  •  Lemoi.s^h,  ^/wo/?. 

Moil,  A  ki7td  of  black  worm.  K. 
t  Moil, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


MO 
t  Moil,  Aheap cafl up,  &c.  Moles. 
NlorJl  &  -Ic,  belay,  lingrage 
Moilcin  Dm.  of  Molt  j  A  hogrel. 
Moimcnt,  A  moment. 
Momfhcar,  A  meaJoTp  :  As  moin- 

fliearuibh;  out  of  tht  meads.  Sic 

&  PI. 
Moinic,  A  feat-pit  or  turbery. 
t  Moiib,  leang.m.  An  ant  or  pif- 

nihe. 
Moirceafadh,  The  faUmg pcknefs . 
Moirchcart,  Juftlce,  dnneiicy. 
Moiri^iiidhchcachd,  Magnijicence . 
Moirinlicanmiuch,  Magnanimous . 
Moirmhwlam,  To  magnify. 
Moirfhearthanna,  yery  rainy,  tem- 

peftuous. 
Moirllicilear  &-rior.  Seven. 
Moirtcaidh,   Dregs  :  Air  a  mhoir- 

C  bli    on  it!  lees.  Jer.  4.8-  11. 
A ioi iio-al  &  -eul, Morter  or  plaifter. 
Moirtcur,  A  pounding  morter. 
Morris,  A  mortifii  alj'o  a  tenon: 

Da  mhoirtis,rn'o  tennons.  Exod. 

Moiflcabhar,  An  Ethick  took.  PI. 

t  Mol,  Cruimiiughidii,  Acongre- 
gation. 

fMol,  (ilorach,  L.oud. 

^lon ;  Ve.it,  fuel-turf. 

Moladh,    Vraife. 

Molam  ,  To  praife  ;  Moluiglifi  , 
praifeye;  Do  mholadar,  r/^f^  fA,- 
toU  d  or  commended,  Scc. 

Molan,  Afmall  hill:  Monticulus. 
Pl.S. 

t  Molbhrhach,  Moltach. 

Mole,  Fire   \n  S.  ex.  F. 

Molta,  Great.  F.  Ibid. 

Molt,  A  TPz-ather.Do  -taibh,  of  we- 
athers. K 

Molca,  Extoird.  Jer  51.  9. 

t  Molma,  Molta. 

Momhur,  Princely^fiately,7iolle. 

Mon,  V.  Mona. 

Men,  But.  PI.  F. 

t  Mon,  Cleas ;  Atrick,ii>i!e,  a  fetch 

Mona,  Or  el/e ;  otkerwije,  &c. 

Monadh,  iV/w/fy,  Pecunia.  PI. 

Alonadh ,  A  mountain :  A  ir.on- 
ghuibh,  in  the  mountains.  K. 

Monailhr,  Amonaflery. 

tMonar,Obair ,  ll'ork. 

Monarcha,wy^'c'/i  or  -mork-houfi.Vl. 

Mongar,  Roaring. 

Monmhar  &  Munbhar,  Murmur- 
"■'o'  &'^'"^png. 

Mouuair,  Alas  ! 

M6r,  Great,  huge.  Its  frequent  in 
compound  words :  as  morghrain ; 
abomination:  Mordhalachd,  ar- 
rogance. Sec.  Go  mor  &  go  han- 
mhor,  exceeding  great:  Ni  mor 
nach,  almoft;  Tvithin  a  little. 

Moradhachd  ,  Rotteunefs ,  corru- 
ption   Q^Putredo  PI. 

Moraighim,  To  magnify. 

Morilta,  Moral. 

Moraltachd,  Morality. 

Mordu,  A  multitude:  Mordn  mor, 
a  great  many . 

Mordonach,    A  market-place.    If. 

tMorc,  Tore  ;  A  hog. 
t  More,  mor  i  Great. 
Morchroiaheachd,  Courage ,magna- 

nimity 
Morcroid,  A  high-way. 


M  t)        M  U 
Morcfliaoth,  the  falling  ficknefs. 
Moriitlias,  Corruption. 
Morcuidtheacli  ,    Corrupt :    Ataid 

nio  chrciciula  niori.uidhthe;  A()' 

wounds  a<-c  corrupt. 
Mordha,  Worthy,  noble,  magjiifcent . 
Mordhachd,  Grcatnefs,  majejly. 
Mordhail,  Boajiing. 
Mordhilacli,  Vatn-gloriout . 
Moi  Ihcirgc,  The  Sea,  the  main  0- 

cean. 
Niorgadh,  Corruption.  Job   17. 14.. 
Morghrain,  Abomination. 
MiJrgraidhcjn,  Agrimony. 
Morlaigh  &  n:oili.aiah,  Fretious. 
Mormhor:  Go  mormhor ,   Ej^e- 

cially. 
Wormontz^  irornrwood.  DcuC.  lo. 

18. 
.Morcliorrach,  FruitfuH,  plentifull. 
t  Mos,  DCS  de  reir  an  roinnii  as  an 

amhradh  : 

Mos  ar  bhcs  ro  bhaoi  go  cian, 

Buich  arBhri/eadhni  baoithchialli 

Sabar  thrcu  tegraid  ddoine, 

Agus  ong.ir  cagcdoine. 

A  manner  or  falhion. 
Moraighim,  To eyflol,  &c.  Moruig- 

hcar  Dia,  let  God  be  magnified. 
Morughadh,  Magnifice7ice . 
Mora,  A  meat,  a  momit    Ez  17. 

i~.  &c    &c  al. 
t  Moth,  Gach  feardha  agus  gach 

lirinnfcc.  The  male  of  awy  crea- 
ture. 
t  Mothach  ,  Torthaeh ,  muir  mo- 

thach,  i  e  muir  Torthaeh  :  Ff>- 

til,  pregnant,  fuitfuU. 
Mothaij^him,  To  feel;  to  perceive -, 

to  know:  Nior  mhothuii^h  me,  1 

felt  not ,    Nior    mhothuighid  , 

they  knew  7iot,  Nior  n.othuighe- 

adh  an  chuis;  they  pcrceivd  not 

the  matter.  PI 
Mothaighthcach,  Senpble. 
Mothcat,  A  he-cat.  PL 

MU 
tMuadh  5c  muaidh,  Nell ;  A  cloud. 
I  Muadh,  Dealbh   no  cuma^  An 

image. 
t  Muadh,  Meadhon ;  The  middle  or 

midft. 
t  Muadh,  Uafal  j  Noble. 
t  Muadh,  Maith  j  Good. 
tMuadh,  Mor:  Great. 
t  Muadh,  Maoth;  Muadhrofg,  /  f . 

rolgmaoth.  Soft ,  te?ider . 
Muauham,  To  form  or  Jhape.  P. 

ex  CI. 
t  Muadhbhlofg,  Morthormanach  j 

Fery  loud  or  noijy. 
Muadhghraibh,  ^PAzr/orOTor  Ich- 

nography .   PI. 
fMual,    Mullach:    Ar  mual   an 

mhaighe ,    »'■  «.  ar  mullach  an 

mhaighei  The  top  or  height  of  a 

hiU,  Sec. 
tMualachjSeafgeann:  Sliochd  a  dha 

ga  tria  gach  Mualach  :  /.  e.  Lorg 

a  da  gha  trc  gach  fealgan.  An 

Englijh  man.  Q^ 
Muc,  A  Swine. 
Mue  mhara.  Aporpoife. 
fMuca  ainidhe,  Muca  bciriotais 

no  in  a  mbi  al.  A  fow  with  pigs. 
fMUch,  Ainim  dilcas  do  dhca 

taigh    o  nabanhair  Muchadh. 

Smoke. 

T  z 


MA 

Mueha,  An  owl  PI 

Mueliani,  To  put  out  or  extinguijlj, 
to  choake  or  /mother:  Do  mhuc- 
hadh  na  tcinidh ;  the  fire  was 
quenched:  Do  nihuch  (e  e.  it 
choaked  it.  Mat.  17.  7.  Noch 
nihu'  as  daoine  a  (grios  agus  a 
nnillcjdh  ;  whichdrown  men  in  de- 
firuflion  and  perdition.  \.Tim.6. (J. 
Muthan,  A  chimney.  PI. 
tMucna,  Gruaim,  Dark,  eloerny, 
&c.  I. a  gruamachda,  a^day  of 
gloominefs . 

Mucmch,  Ho;-gi/!\  mora/e.Scc. 

Mucnachd,  Grimncfs,  Sowernefs  of 
look. 

Mucraigh,  A  Gammon  ofBacon.Pl. 

Mutul'g ,  Swine's  greafe 

fMudha,  Mudhu^hadh  no  bafug- 
hadh  ;  To  dye  or  perijh. 

Mudharn,  An  ankle:  Do  neartuig- 
hcadh  mudharnaigh,  agus  bon- 
naiahc  a  chos  j  his  feet  and  ankle 
bones  receivd  jircngth.  Do  bha- 
dar  na  huifgtadha,  go  nuige  na 
mugharld'n  d.mh ;  the  waters 
were  up  to  my  ankles. 

Mugha  &  Mughadh,  DeflruEtion. 
Mat  18.  i+."Nimhughoehuidh 
an  dlighcadh,  the  Law  jh all  not 
perijh  ]ct  18  18.  Nochdochu 
aidh  a  mugha  ,  which  was  lofl  : 
Teitl  (e,  a  mugha,  he  perijheth : 
Muighcochthar  (ibh  ;  ye  jkall  he 
co?!fou7idi.d.  If",  r.zp.  Do  mhuig- 
hcadar  iad,  le  faobhar  an  ehloid- 
liimh  ;  They  deflroyd  them  with 
theedgeofthejword. 

fMughraidhe,  Dioeheinel  no  Da- 
oirchcncl :  Ro  moradh  mugh- 
raidhe.  /  e.  Do  medaigheadh  Da- 
oircheincl.  Slaves,  Sec. 

Muicfheol,  Porki  bacon. 

fMuieh,  Toirfe^  Sadnefs,  heavi- 
nefs,  penfivencfs.  Sec. 

Muiche,  Day-break :  A  muiche  !a- 
oi  At  the  dawning  of  the  day. 
Jud.  19.  16 

Muicidhe,  Afvme-heard. 

Muicinis  Muic-inis,  One  of  the  an- 
cie?tt  names  of  Ireland.  4.  d.  Swi- 
neley.  K. 

Muifled,  Amufltr.  If  5   19. 

Muil,  Delay:  Muil  cKdcachda ; 
Slownefs  of  attejition  or  defied  ofi 
hearing. 

iVIuilaideachd,  An  iUfictnt.  PI  CL. 

Muilean,  A  mill:  A  muiltibh,  in 
the  mills :  Do  chuir  Cormac  mac 
Art  [Righ  Hcrion  circa  Aiio.] 
hos  go  Halbuin  a  ecoinnefaoir 
dodhcanamh,  muilionn.  K. 

Muilenn,  Idem. 

Muill,  Delay. 

Muille,  Amule :  Noch  fuaima  mu- 
illidhc  fan  bhfalach  ;  who fiound 
the  mules  in  the  wildemefis.  Sec. 
Gen.  5(J  14. 

fMuillcaoh,  Greafaclid:  Ag  mu- 
illeadh  na  milleadh.  /.  e.  ag  gre- 
alacht  na  Laoch. 

fMuiIlcan,  Cluigin;  Alittlebell: 
Gonamulleannaibh  oir,  /'  e.  go- 
na  ccluiginibh  6ir. 

Muime,  Anurfie 

t  Muin,  Muinc-al,  The  neck.  K.  Alfio 
the  back:  kxmmn, upon:  Ax  do 
mhuin,  upon  thee:  Tuidfid    ar 

mhuin 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


MU 
mhuin  a  cheilei  they  fiM  fall, 
one  upon  another. 

Muiii,  Avhie  ;  alj'o  the  nams  of  the 
LetterM.-  fla.  accordhigto others 
a  thorn.  V.  Muineach. 

f  Muince,  Slabhradh ;  A  collxr  :, 
a  torquis,  or  other  or^iament  worn 
about  the  wck:  Muince  oir  fa 
bhragadh  na  nualal.  Golden  Col- 
lars about  the  necks  of  the  Nobi- 
lity, firji  ordam'd  by  Muineom- 
hain.  A.  M.  3098-  K. 

Muineach,  Thorns.  Mat.  19.7. 

Muineal  &  Muineul,  The  wck :  Dot 
mhuineulj  from  of  thy  neck. 
Muineal  na  laimhe,  the  -wnfl. 

Muinim,  To  teach  or  inflruB :  Mu- 
infe  me  dhuit,  I  nitt  teach  thee  : 
San  duthaigh  mlniinfcas  mifi 
dhuit ;  In  the  Land  that  Ijball 
JI.iete  thee. 

Muinghineach  &  muinighneach  j 
Stout,  C07tf.dent,  courageous.. 

Muinin  &:  muinighin,  Hope,  co7i- 
fdence. 

t  Muiniughadh  ,  Sealbhughadh  ; 
Vojfelfwn. 

Muinmhear,  Hemlock.  Am  6.  ii- 

Muinntir  &  -tear,  Men, people  i  a 
clann  or  tribe:  An  muinntir  do 
bhi  na  fharradh;  the  men  that 
■mere  -with  him.  Muinnttar  an  R  i- 
ogh,  i.e.  Clann  an  riogh.  Gl.  vet. 

Muinflicad,  A  neck-lace,  a  collar  of 
EJfes,  Sec. 

Muinfion  :  Ar  a  muinfion:,  Upon 
the-,n.  Jof  14..  7.  \' .  Muin. 

Mnmit'Teaching:  Luchd  muinte, 
Teachers;  Fear  muinte,  tfyc/'oc/- 
mafler,  &C. 

Muinteardha,  Kind,  friendly,  fa- 
vourable. Spioiad  muioteardha, 
a  fmniliar  J^irit . 

Muinceardhus,  Kindnefs. 

Muinteoir,  A  viafler  or  teacher. 

MuirjT'.^c  Sea. 

Muirbhieaghadh,  Ainaz^mmt ,  dul- 
nefs,  fiupidity.  PI. 

f  Muirchrcach  Tonn ;  A  wave. 

f  Muireadhach,  Tighearna;  mui- 
readhach  gach  mcannatta,  z  e. 
Tighearna  ar  gach  ionad  me- 
anod.  i.  e.  ionad.  A  Soveraign. 

t  Muirean,  Bean,  A  -woman. 

t  Muireann,  Ga  no  fleagh  ^  A  dart 
or  JJ>ear. 

Muirtidh.  V.  Marbhadh:  Murfidh 
ie  me.  He -miU  flay  me -.  Gidh  be 
ar  bith  mhuirteas  e  j  -whoever 
J  hall  kill  him. 

Muirgeag,  A  Frith  or  narrow  fea. 
PI. 

Muirgineach,  DuU,ftupid.  PI. 

Muirgineas,  Stupidnefs,  amaz,eme7it. 

Muirighineach,  Burdenfom. 

Muirin,  muiridhin,  &  muirighin, 
A  burden  :  Do  mhuiridhnigh  fej 
he  burthened  or  did  lade. 

t  Muirn,  Buidhean,  A  troop  or  com- 
pany, &c. 

Muirneach,  Delicate. 

t  Muirneamh,  An  overfeer. 

Muirnighim  &:  muirnim  &  mui- 
ridhnim.  To  burden ;  Do  mhui- 
ridhnigh fe,  he  loaded.  Sec. 

Muirnin,  A  gallant,  a  lover. 

fMuismaiji.f  os  learn  mo fliealbh. 

Kiuite,  Mute,  dumb,  &c. 


MU 

Muith,  Without :  on  the  out-fide. 

Mul,  An  axel  tree. 

t  Mul,  Cruinniughadh,  A  congre- 
gation. 

fMulach,  Ron;  A  fea  calf. 

Mulbha,  i.  e  Ron  mhuir. 

Mulcan,  A.n  owl.  PI. 

Mukha,   Idem. 

Mulchan,  Cheefe-curds  prejfed,  but 
not  in  a  mould  or  cheefe-fat,  and 
us'd  for  bread  in  the  Biialies  or 
Dairies  amongH  the  Mountains. 

t  Muldorn  mileadh ;  Dorn  milcadh 
ficandorn  cruinn. 

Mullach,  The  top,  height,  or fi'.m- 
viit,  &c.  Mullach  an  tighe,  the 
roof  of  a7t  hoi'fe;  Mulluighe  na 
lliabh ,  the  tops  of  the  monn- 
tai7is. 

MuUan,  Idem. 

Mulurt,  Dwarf-Elder.  PI. 

Mun,  Urine. 

Mun,  For.  Lac  Propter ;  for  the 
fake  of :  MuaScmh, f or  taefhade. 
Jonah.  4  6. 

Muna,  unlcft. 

Munadhj  Iufiruiiio7t.  V.  Muinim. 

Munam,  To  make  water. 

Muna,  Unlefs  i  or  elfe-,  otherwife , 
but  if. 

fMunata,  Munodhar  da  ngoirthi 
mac  echia.  /.  e.  Laoch  oirdheirc. 
an  mac  echt  iin  da  ngoirthi  mu- 
nodhar. 

Munbhar,  A  murmuring  or  grudg- 
ing i  alfo  moHrni7!g  or  bewail- 
ing. 

fMunghlafa,  Muinel  ghlafa. 

Munmhur,  A  murmur. 

fMuntorc,  Slabhradh.  q.  d.  Br. 
Mwngdorch.  A  neck-chain  or 
Tongues,  a  collar  ofEjfes,  &C. 

Miir,  Awall. 

t  Miir,  iomad  :  miir  cliiimhe,  io- 
mad  conaigh.  Many,  much.         I 

Murac,  The  murex  or  purple  fi'ifl}.\ 
PI. 

Murcach,  Sad,  &  mmcis,fadnefs.   | 

Murdhuchan,  Sea- Nymphs,  &c.  | 
Samhghubha,  i.  e.  Anmanna  na 
murdhuchan  bhios  ifin  bhfairge. 
GlofT  vet. 

t  Murriilg,  Muir  riafg  j  fcil.  Riaig 
anmara;An  ait  a  mbcannan  muir 
re  tir.  A  fea-Jhore -,  a  fea-marjlj. 

Murlautachd,  Sub]eilion.  Rom.  8. 
ao. 

tMurthola,Tuile  mara ;  Afea-floud 
or  tide. 

t  Murchaidhe,  Maraidhe  no  Luchd 
mara ;  Sea  men  j  mariners 

f  Murthoradh,  Toradh  mara  ;  no 
muiridhej  The  produB  of  the 
fea. 

Mufgaltachd,  WatchfuUnefs . 

Mulgam,  To  be  7nouldy  or  mufiy. 

Mufgan  &  -achd,  Mufti7iefs,  &C. 

Mu{g\i.im,To awake :  Ca  huairmu- 
ifccolas  me.''  whenf hall  I  awake? 
Mwic-liXdiC-CuW.  Awake  thou.  Do 
mhufcuil  (e,  he  awaked. 

t  Mut,  Ga^h  ni  gearr ;  Any  fljort 
thi7ig.   Br.  Fwt. 

Mutaidhe,  Mouldinefs. 

Mutaighim,  To  be  mouldy  or  mufiy. 
&c. 


NA 


NA 


NA ,  Or.  St.  Prsef. 
Na,  Afign  of  the  Genitive 
cafe:  Ar  aghaidh  na  nu- 
ifgeadh  ;  XJp07i   the  face 
of  the  water. 

Na,  A  fign  of  a  participle  of  the 
prefent  Te?ifiics,  na  luighc,  lying. 

Na,  Tha7i:  Ni  is  m6  na,  more  than 

Na,  In  his,  &c.  Na  aghuidh,  A- 
gainft  him:  q.  d.  171  his  face.  Sic 
Br.  yn  eu  erbyn. 

Nach,  V/'hether  or  no:  Br.  onid. 
Nach  bhfuil  an  duthaigh  uile 
romhad .?  Is  7!ot  the  whole  land 
before  thee  ?  Nach  iocann  bhiir 
maighirdirfj  an  ciofchain.?  doth 
7iot  your  7nafler  pay  Tribute  .' 

Nach:  As  beag  nach,  Hardly, 
fcarcely. 

t  Nad,  T6n,  The  arfe ;  the  buttocks. 

Nadhmairdhe  &  nadhmchomar- 
tha,  Ear7iefi ;  an  ear7iefl  pe7tny ; 
Arra  PI. 

Naduir,  Nature, 

Nadiinha,  Natural. 

t  Nac,  Duine ;  Man 

Naid ,  A  La/nprey.  Lampetra  , 
Naid  ;  piaft  an  da  Oiul  deag.  PI. 

t  Naid,  or,  either.  F.  C. 

t  Naide,  ni  dearna :  Dearbhadh  air 
fin : 

Naide  an  corp  ad  chi  ganchair, 
Nach  711  do  mhaith  dia  anmain 
Acht  as  e  a  aimhleas  uile 
Do  7iiodh  for  bioth  barhhuidhe . 

f  Naide,  Cuich  no  Cia ;  Naide  an 
mac  mac  ui  chuijm.''  i.  e.  Cia  an 
mac  mac  lii  CKivnn.Who?  which? 

t  Naidhm,  conradh  :  dlighidh  nai- 
dhmnafcar.  i.e.  dlighidh  arcon- 
radh  urra,  do  bheith  i\s.  A  bar- 
gain, a  covenant. 

Naidhrahcheanglaim ,  To  confede- 
rate. 

Nailbheal,  A  bridle  bit,  PI. 

Naimhdeanas,  Hofiility. 

f  Naindean  no  Naoindcan ,  Gaif- 
geadh ;  Valour,  chivalry. 

Naing,  A  mother.  Pi. 

Nainn  mor,  A  grandmother. 

Naire,  Shame. 

f  Naire,  Clan  ;  Clean. 

Nairighe,  BaJhfiiUncfs. 

Nairighim,  To  make  aftiam'd:  Na 
nairigh  me ;  do  notjhame  me. 

f  Nairne,  Deimhin,  Sure,  certain. 
Frith  aithbhear  bus  nairne.  /.  e. 
frith  aithbhear  bhus  deimhin. 

Naireachdjid.q. Naire  &  Nairighe. 

Nalb,  Lo7ig.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Nail,  V.  Tall :  A  nonn  &  a  nail. 
To  and  fro. 

Nail,  (tan,  A  bridle:  Caog  each  go 
nallaibh  oir,  i.e.  caogaeach  go 
frianaibh  oir. 

Nallana,  The  timepafi.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

Nallus,  V.  Fallus :  A  nallus,  haigh- 
the  iofas  tii  aran  j  hi  thefweat  of 
thy  brows  Jhalt  thou  eat  bread. 

Namhad,  Ane7!emy. 

Nambadus,  Enmity. 

Naoi,  Ni7ie. 

t  Naoi  no  Noi,  Long,  Ajhip. 

Naoidhe ,  Vid.  Naoidhin,  A  bahe, 
a  fuckling. 

Naoid- 


•vN     IRISH-ENGLISH     DICTIONARY. 


K  A        NJ- 
t  Naoidhn.  hdha  ,    a  Naoi  d<fg; 

NhieteentL. 
Njo  .1  c.  nan,  Ahabe,  m  iiifoHt 
K.ionJi.cjiira>.ht;,  Infancy:  Ui»na- 

oiuluaiuaclid  ,  jrom.  t»y    tkild- 

hood  ,  . 

Nuo.cihidhcaiih  :  Tcagh  iiaoiohid- 

licadh,    17/  l-oftta! 
Naoiuiiin,  A  littlr  child,  an  infant 
NaoiiMighniohiiii,  .  ojandify. 
Naoitiihi,  No'vember.   i^l 
Naoiiiilvoluadh, ^i jhvcttir.ry.  Heb 

.;    I    &c 
tNaotcheu>.hciha  Oirdhcirc ;  CfoV/". 

principal,  eycd'e-it 
N-MCt^h,  A  faint;  holy. 
Naomhallajjli-idh,  Blafjihcmy. 
NaOinhchoilrc-gadh ;  Confeoation. 
tiM. ih'^oid   Sacriled^e. 
Niomhtha,  Ho'y 
Nioiuhthachd,  Holynefs. 
i\aonmhjr,  Kme:  Tri  naonmhar, 

17.  K. 
Naoiga,  Afhipe.  PI. 
Naolgaire,  v4»  unco7!jla7;t  man. 
N-o:,^aiav.vhd    Uriconfancy. 
Nar,  r/-^«  »o.' ;  nar  bhicidir  leo  j 

7"/'fl^  t/fvv  io;/W  not. 
\  Nar,  Uic  ;  Bad. 
fNar,  iiiaith  :  La  rruinntir  Neill 

nir  Ghaoidhcjl.  ;  f   lat'earrdo 

ghaoidhealaibh.    Good,  happy, 

profj'crous. 
Narab  &  Naiob,  Neither  j  »f/>Afr 

/«>/■  ;/  ^ff  .-  Narab  Irisudhe  bbu' 

neadach,  neither  jhall  ye  rent  your 

Cloaths. 
'\  Nard  ,  Fios ,  skill  or  knoTcledge 
Nardaun,  To  know  P  exCl 
t  Aa^,  Ctangal.   Ko  nas    i.e.  do 

cc.ingLiuh.  A  hard  or  tie. 
t  Nas,  bas ;  Death. 
t  Nas ,  Ciiirnhmughadh  no   Feil 

bh.ds  ;  A71  aiiniverjary 
j  Natadh.  Aonach  :,  Afayr. 
t  Naladh,  Gnathughadh  no  clu  ; 

Vame. 
fNafadh,  oirdheirc,  Notle.,  Ex- 

c^Uent. 
Nasanteach,    A  Nazarite. 
Nasg,  A  coUer,  chain,  6cc. 
Nasgad,  Obligation. 
Nasgaim   To  bind. 
tNasga:re   urra.  Afurcty 
f  Nuch  ,    Ainim  Coiahcann  don 

une  ailde  caladhna,  AJcience 
Nathair       &  Achair,  ]    .    fnake  : 

Natha.r  nimhe,  an  adder  i  a  vi- 
per or  any  poy/cnous  ierf^ent.  PI. 
f  is'athan,  oiroheirc  ;  Noble. 

NE 
A  Nc    Tejlerday 
A  Ne  11.  r  '.  U'hetker  or  no  ?  A  ne 

nar  rci  Jnigh  lu  riom  .?  didfi  thou 

not  bar"  am  with  me  ? 
Neach,  Some  one  ,  ar/y  one  :  An  te 

bhuiilkas  neacii  j   fli?  that  /hall 

firikeanyone:  Gachneath,  ei-ery 

07se 
Neachcpf,  Outwardly-,  without,  on 

the  out  fide.    PI.  6.  tx  F. 
N'cao,  Aneft 

Neall,  A  trance,    an  extajie. 
Neall,  A  cloud. 
t  Neali,  Noble. 
Neanil  ao^,.l  Saf  ty.fecurrty. 
NeaniLaogl..cb,  feiure. 
Kcamh,  Heaven. 


N  i: 
Ncamh  /«  compound  words  is  ft  Ne- 
gative prepofrion :    Ncamhtbo- 
la^ll  i   unjiable,    wavering  ;    ni.'- 
anihtjrcuuca  i  untrue.,  imr/^htcoitSi 
neair.hubiodh  cli,  ungodly,  i^c. 
f  Ncamh,  ball  fc-urrdha. 
Neamhiiin,  yJ  pearl 
i\v-amli..reheant .,  Unknown johfcure . 
i%canjlial  It. h.  Vudi filed.  V  .  ial^c li . 
Ncamliaicach,  Smooth 
Nc-aivihchiiagach.  Jdtm.     Without 

k?tots. 
Neamhchoiijhilccach    Vrofufe,  la- 

viji.,e..trAVagani. 
iNcanihchoifiilt ;  Prodigality. 
Ne.!.>  khoiiuhithcai-ri,  Hoffitable, 

Free,  generous.  K 
Ncanilii  nouv^hcallach ,  Perfidious. 
Nea,niichoinhdca<.h,  Neglig  nt 
Neamhtliorr.ich,  Vnmoveabk. 
NcanihchorruidhcaChd   Immutabi- 
lity, Jleddivefs,  conflancy. 
Neaii.hcbnocbnach,  Endlefs. 
Neamln-hubhach,  Vnbecoming.,  un- 

decevt,  pcrverfe 
Neamhchuid,  Misfortune.  Q. 
Neamhchuideach,  Unhappy. 
I  Ncanihchumhgaisghthe  do  ghlu- 

aillc. 
Neambchuramach,  Carelefs. 
Ncanihdha,  Heavenly ;  holy ,  Ja- 

cred. 
Ncamhdhlighcbeach,  XJytlawfull. 
Neamhdhutiiraclid,  Negligence 
Neanihthalla,  VnfeigJied 
Neamhf"hoillighei>.bd  ;   Infallible- 

nefs  i  diligence,  vigtlajicy 
Ncan;hghai all. hail ,  Incommodious. 
Nea m  hg h can ,  hicovtinency . 
Keamht^nbn,  Unclean,  profane. 
N'cimhghloine,  Pollution. 
Ncanihghn.uliach  ,  Unujiial;   alfo 

unaccujtom  d,  rude.,  ignorant. 
Ncan  .hgnotlioithcacb,/<^/f  ifloatk- 

fuU 
Neamhiulmhar,  Unskillful! 
Neamhlochdacb,   Blamelefs. 
NcamhmurbhchaLh,  Immcrtal. 
Neaiiihmbog    Hard,  difficult. 
Ne.in:;hmbuan,  Tranftory. 
Ncamhniealarrdhai.hd,  £  cefs. 
fNeamhirall,Nual  blear nimhe  no 
cancairearhc  denma  an  aitrinn. 
An  A?ithem. 
Neamhphoiifumha  1,  Sober. 
Neamhihcalnihach,  Unconftant. 
Neamhlhoaclach,  Difficult. 
Ncan.hltraitheamhail ,  Frugal. 
Neamhthabharthach,   Ineffectual 
Ncamhtharbhuidhe,  Unprofitable- 

nefs. 
Neamhthrruidheach,  Unfruitful!. 
Neamhthrothaircach,  Unmerciful! 
^  Neamhthruaillcauh,  Incorruption. 
\  NeamhthruaiUidb   Sincere. 
'  Ncamhchoiii  hne,  iorgetfulnefs. 
.  Neamhuireaibhath ;   Not  poor  or 

nece^ous  ;  well  topafs. 
Neanihullamh,  Unprepar'd 
Neamhbhunaitcach  ^  Groundlefl. 
Ncamhurchoiueach,  Innocent.   K. 
&  al.    Ncan  hurclu^idcach  mar 
na  colama  ;  harmlejs  as  doves. 
Neamhuras.  Ufdefs. 
t  Kcan,  ordlath,  An  iwh. 
f  Ncan,  Tonn,  A  wave. 
I  Ncanaidh,  Ncanicg,  A  nettle. 
f  Ncannais,  Ceanglais  ^  Neanaifc, 
V 


.  ..  Nh 

no  ro  ne  nJilg,  i  e  do  chtin- 

gail    To  bind    , 
Neint  J5v  Wc  •i.io,.<,  w  nettle. 
.  Nc^r    I  Qr,     .1  idhi  A^ildhoar 
iNearnaiV,    To   liken    or   compare 

P.  .>.;•.. 

Ncart,  Strength,  power. 

N  artaighini,  Tnfort^jieorjlrength-. 

Ncartbhur,  Strong 

I  Ncs,  <noc,  ALill. 

\  Nca.s,  .  ;-    ■:)[•,  A  hurt ,  a  tround 
fNcas  ai  111!  an  chroinii  fiin  den- 
tar  u  rnifj  chriadb,  jfm  gceard- 
.cha;  I'os  urnaili  criauh  t«n.       ; 
t  Neala,  ordhcirc,  Noble.  :.■■'.,      \ 

Nciii^Jhenet 

bitxi^n.  The  »e't place .  PI.  ■ 

Ncafg,  ^.n  ulcer  -,  a  bile,  a  botch. 

N'ealti,  Good.  ]ufl,honefl,^i:. 

t  Neaiha,s,  Guin  <  uine.    V.  Neid. 

\  Ncid,  (.  ath,  A  battle 

t  Neid,  Guin  j  junhail  dhearbhas 
an  r^nnib . 

Bidhnia  trfmfhear  iri  gach  tan, 
BiJh  neidainm  do  cath  curadh: 
Bidhgach  reje.'zl  T.cidar  ghuin; 
Cia  ro  chluin  ris  7!.uh  cumkain  ? 
A  wound. 

Nc idhe,  Kind   Pi  S.  ex  F. 

N-illin,  Afm.nll cloud. 

Neiinbnj^h,  hivalidity. 

fNeim  [no  neimhj  Dealradh; 
Bright7iefs;  whence  NcirriLvm  & 
nioir.haim,  toJJyme. 

Neunh  ^  Neiri  he,  Poifon. 

Neimh,  in  the begimiingof compound 
words  is  the  fame  with  Ncamh  : 
as  Keimhthionra..h,  i7inoce?!t , 
Neimhfh.riuneach,  Falje, S)ic 

Neimhchcilltach,.R<?//j  Goneimh- 
cheiilighe,  Unadvi/cdly 

Neinihchion  Dijreffed :  Thusa- 
dar  neinihchion  oruin  j  they  "ds- 
ffijed  us 

]  Ntiniheadh,  Gsch  din  no  gach 
Ealadha.  A  Poem,  &c. 

t  NeimheadhjNeamhiach  viz.Tz 
lamb  as  dlightheach  deaglais. 
Glebe-land. 

Neimhdhioraalach,  Frugal. 

Neimheach,  Qlitterivg. 

Nciniheaglach,  Bold,  C07tfide7it 

t  Ncimc'.ih,  Ainnn  don  uile  ihal- 
char  j  Filth  or  dirt. 

-f  Neimhidhcacht,  Cakhar.  Idem. 

Ncinihini.  To  corrupt  or  jfoit.   PI.  ; 

Ncimhionnihuin ;  Moroje  froward. 

Neimhnihcas,  Contempt 

Neinihmhcaca,  Co7ifide7it. 

Neimhmhiigcach,  Sober. 

Nciir.hneach,  Sore. 

Neimhni,  A  thing  of  7iought  or  in- 
valid: do  chur  ar  ncinihni ;  to 
frufirate  j  to  annul!  or  make  void. 

Neimhnighim,  To  annul!  or  annihi- 
late. 

Ncimhlheadh,  Contempt.  K. 

Neimhllicalmacbd  Unco7tfla7!cy. 

Neimhchcgh,  Cold. 

Neirchthm,  The  moimtai7i  of  Nc- 
vjn  in  the  County  ot  Alaio.  K. 

Ncithe,  V  Ni,  things. 

Ncitheamhail,  Heal 

fNcmhain,  dalachtno  mirejilforf- 
nefs. 

t  Nemhanibadhb  chatha  no  feanogt 
A  crow. 

+Neo, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY. 


NE       NI 

,  Neo,  A  gas,  And. 

f  Neoch,  maich,  Good. 

fNeoidjGann  noolc  Evil.naught. 

Neoil,  V.Neul;  Clouds. 

Neul  &  Neall,  A  cloud:  NeuJl  bhe- 
ag,  A  little Jlumber .  Prov.d.  lo. 

Neullad6ir,  An  Aftrologer.  If.  4.7. 
15. 

Neulfurtadh  Slumbering.  Yo.%(,.\o. 

Ngedal,  Giolcath;  A  reed;  alfo 
the  name  of  the  Letter  Ng.  Flah. 
NI 

Ni,  A  thing:  gach  ni  flihamhus, 
every  thi?ig  that  creepeth.  plur 
neithe.  Ni  is  mo  more,  ni  is  mo 
nan  fllin  ;  More  than  this ;  more- 
over. 

Ni ;  Not :  Ni  ioftaoi  fibh,  yejI^aU 
not  eat. 

Ni  he;  No,  nay. 

Ni  headh,  Nay  ;  not  fo  :  Ni  headh 
ach  ;  Nay  but. 

t  Nia  Mac  leathari  Al.  Treinf he- 
ar, V.  Niadh. 

Niadh,  A  champion :  Niath  nail'c  ; 
Miles  torquatut  K. 

Niamham,  Tojt^ine    PI. 

t  Niamhda,  Taitneamhach  ;  Plea- 
fa7it. 

Nid,  I  V.  Nim  ]  They  make. 

Nidlie,  Time.  F.  C. 

Nigh,  A  daughter.  Idem. 

Nighim,  To  teajh  :  Nighfid  fiad  a 
ncaduighe,  they  Jhall  roajl}  their 
chaths,  &c. 

Nightin,  Soap    PI 

Nil ,  Is  not :  Nil  fc  ,  he  is  not.  St. 
It's  a  cojitradion  of  Ni  bhfuil. 
V-  Fuilim. 

Nilim,  To  be  "wanting,  to  be  ab- 
fent,  &c.  Defum,  Nilim,  ni  bh- 
fuilim  a  lathair,  Taim  a  dith,  de- 
asbhaigh,  2^c    PI. 

t  Nim,  Braon:  Nim  Cruinnic  a 
ngion  goa,  /  e.  Braon  do  dhrucht 
a  mbeol  na  fairge.  A  drop. 

f  Nim  ghlic,  lomdhangean. 

Nim,  &  do  nimfe,  To  make :  uime 
fin  do  nimfe  ordughadh ;  There- 
fore I  make  a  decree.  Dan.  5  ag. 

Nimh  &  Neimh,  Foifon:  Nachair 
no  athair  nimhe ;  an  adder,  a  vi- 
per;  any  foifonous  Serpent. 

Nimhneach,  Foifonous  i  mortal. 

Nin,  An  Image.  Pi   S  ex  F. 

f  Ningir  goirt  no  tinn  ;  Sore,  fick, 
indij^os'd,  &C. 

f  Nmici :  Folabhra  ninfci.  Onewho 
interrupts  another's  difcourfe,  by 
crofs  questions. 

Niodha,  Real. 

Niomhdha;  Bright, Jhineing.  Pi. 

Niomham,  Tojhtne 

Niomhthas,  Brightnefs. 

Niomlcaoike ,  Scattered  or  di- 
^ers'd. 

Nion ;  An  ajh-tree ;  aljb  the  name 
of  the  letter  N.  Fla. 

t  Nion,  Tonn,  A  -mave. 

f  Nion,  Litir ;  A  Ijetter 

f  Nionachj  Aoibhinn,  Fleafant , 
&c. 

t  Nionach,  Rreac;  Farticolour'd, 
Weckled.Jpotted. 

t  Nionauh  ;  Glacach,  reannach  no 
beannach ;  Forked 

Nionadh,  A  prey  or  booty  PI.  S. 
exF. 


NI        NO        NU 

Nionam  ;  To  prey.  Id  Ibid. 

A  Nios,  Up.  q.  A.  from  heloto:  Do 
bhrifiouh  a  nios  toibreacha  an 
aigein  ;  The  Fountains  of  the  Deep 
■were  broken  up. 

tNini;Crei.ht;  Avound.  V  fNeas. 

t  Nich   i  e.  guinduine.  Idem. 

t  Nith  Dcabhaidh  nocathughadh  j 
A  battle. 

NO 

No,  Nor ;  or.  No  go,  until! :  No 
g'lr,  until  that :    No  gur  oil  fi 
an  leanabh,    until  that  Jhe  had 
nurfed  the  child   No  gur  fcrios 
fa  le  thu  i  until  he  defray  thee. 

'Hoh\\MA\\.,Time,feafon.  PI. 

Noch,  Which. 

tNo;ha  no  nochad  ,  Deich  agus 
ceithre  fichid  ;  Ninety. 

A  No.hd  ;  To  night. 

Nochduighim,  To  make  naked;  to 
uncover i  to  flrip  or  peel:  Do 
nochd  fe  ;  he  peeled :  Na  noch- 
duigh  bhurgcin  ;  do  not  uncover 
your  heads  :  Do  nochd  le  me, 
he  hath flriptme.  Amhail  noch 
das  iean  leabhair  j  as  the  old  books 
difcover.  K. 

Nijchduighe,  Naked. 

fNochr,  Deanacht  nonaire;  The 
nakednefs  or  privity  of  a  man  or 
■woman.  Pudendum.  PI. 

Nochta,  0/><7/,  difcover  d. 

Nodam,  To  underftand.  PI.  S.  F 

t  Nudar  bene,  i.  e  Biadh  linne. 

t  Nodh,  oirdheirc.  Noble,  excellent 

fNo-ere,  Loingfeoire  no  mairne- 
laigh:  Ro  reac  etris  na  nocre,&c 
A  Seaman,  a  mariner. 

Noibhighis,  Ordure  or  dung. 

Noibhiieach,  A?wvice.  PI. 

NoiDhille ;  Idem.  F.C. 

Noin,  The  evening. 

Noinrealc,  The  evening  far. 

Nois  &  Nos,  Acufiom  or  matiner : 
Nois  agas  beachda.  Carriage  and 
Behaveour    K. 

t  Nois,  Ordhcirc :  Do  noifigh  /  e 
do  oirdhearcaidh ;  Noble,  excel- 
lent, &c. 

Noit,  Anoid,  i.e  Eaghs ;  A  church, 
a  congregation. 

t  Noitheach,  oirdheirc;  Noble. 

A 'Nonn,  Beyond ;  on  the  other  fide-, 
Anonn  agas  a  nail ;  to  and  fro ; 
hither  and  thither. 

N6s  &  nois,  Afafnon  or  cufom: 
Do  nos  an  ched  mhodha,  accord- 
ing to  the  former  manner.  Do  nos 
fin,  thus,  even  fo,  after  that  fa- 
Jl.non.  Do  nos  na  nuile  chinead- 
hach  ;  after  the  manner  of  all 
Nations. 

f  Nos,  Naoifhios ;  i.  e.  Fios  naon- 
bhair,2^f 

Nolaighim,  To  like  or  approve. 

Notha,  Difcovered.  PI. 

No-udh  cearda,  /.  e.  crdhearcaig- 
him  ealadha. 

NU 

fNua,  Laidir;  Strong:  Dothroid 
fe  re  nia  nua  ,  i  e  do  throid  re 
gaifgeadhach  laidir;  he  encoun- 
tered a  ft  rang  champion. 

t  Nuacholla,  Uathbhaiach  ;  Afto- 
nifhing. 

t  Nuachor,  Nuachuartach. 

Nuacoinfeach  ,  A  harlot.  Pellex, 


NU        OA        OB 
Nuacoinfeach ,    i.e  Leanndn  no 
ftriopach  a  cceamt  mna  pop  a.  1  1 

Nu.;dh,  Nev  This  word  as  well  as 
Sean  {old)  is  often  put  before  its 
fubfiantive,  and  joy  nd  to  it:  as 
Nuaghaill,  the  modern  Englijh  ; 
SeanghalladhjrZ-f  fl/a'£»g/^^  K. 
Nuadhf  hiaahnaifi,  the  New  Te- 
ftament ;  Nuadhfhion,  newwine; 
Nuadhola,  new  oyl.  &c 

Nuaidheachd,  News,  tydings,  no- 
velty. 

Nuaidhfcinidhe,  A}iovice.  PI. 

Nuaidhmhilidhe,  A  frejh-water 
Jou Idler. 

t  Nuaif  hiaahnaifi.  An  reacht  nua 
no  an  nuaireacht.  A  new  law 

Nuail,  A  roaring  or  howling :  Nu- 
ail  an  leomhuin,  the  roaring  of 
the  Lion. 

Nuail  im,  To  howl. 

A  Nuair,  U  hen  V.  dair,  O  nuair. 
Seeing  that. 

t  Nuail,  Oirdheirc,  F^wow,  noble. 

t  Nuail,  Gul.  Mourning, Lamenta- 
tion.  Q_ 

t  Nuail,  An  opinion,  &c    P.  ex  CI 

t  Nuail  gan  ghaoi ,  Radh  gan 
bhreig;  A  true  faying. 

Nualladh  &  uailleadh,  &c.  Howl- 
ing or  roaring. 

Nuallf  hurtach  ,  V.  Uaillfeartath  , 
Howling,  roaring,  ficc. 

Nujllghubha.  Idem. 

t  Nuail  iann,  Uaial,  Noble,  generous . 

t  Nuathaigh,  Teach  nua  nimhe. 

Nuidhiuhteachd  :  A  lone  journey, 
afolitary  journey.  Iter  incomita- 
tum,  Audhachd,  Nu'idhidhfeachd 
710  tar  as  nuatka,  i  e  bds.    V\.  S 

Nuige:  go  Nuige,  Unto,untill.  Go 
nuige  fin,  hitherto i  allb/o  that. 

Nuimhir,  Number. 

t  Nuna,  Gorta,  Hu?iger. 

A  Nunn,  V.  A  nonn ;  A  nunn  agas 
a  nail,  To  and  again,  hither  and 
thither. 

OA. 

OFrom :  O  Shidon,  go  Gaft, 
from  Sidon  to  Gafa  :  O 
uachdar   go   h:ochdar  , 
from  top  to  bottom  :  alfo 
whence :  O  nabarthar  ,  whence  is 
faid 
O  I  Alas  !  wo  is  me  \ 
O,  Seeing  that :  O  uxm.,  feeing  that 
I  am:  Ochonnuirc  medoghniiis, 
being  Ihavefeen  thy  cou?itenance : 
O  nach  bhfuil  tnimn;  feeingthou 
art  not  fick. 
t  O,  cluas,  An  ear. 
Oair.  V.Uair:  An  oair  fin,  Then. 
f  Oar,  guth  j  A  voice. 

OB 
Obadh  ;    Denial:    Ni  thiubhrain 

obadh,  Ijhouldnot  refufe.  K. 
Obainne,  Swif?iefs,  haflinefs. 
Obair,  Work,  labour. 
Obam,  To  deny  or  difown,  &c. 
Obann,  S)uick,foon,  nimble  Go  ho- 
hinn.,  Qi^ckly  prejently,  alfo  rajh 
or  haf^Ni  bhi  oban  le  do  bhe- 
ul,  be  not  rafh,  &c.  Ec.  f .  l. 
Obo  !  O  ftrange. 

t  Oc,  fili :  Innilibh  6c,  lomad  na 
bhfhileadh.  AFoet. 

Ocaid, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


OC    C)L)    Oi-     OG     Ul 
Ocaid,  y]7i  occajion. 
Ochd,  Eight 

All  (.Ji-lid,  To  night,  this  night. 
Ochd,  Al.  Uchd,  Ahojom:  Bean 

ho^hda  ,  TZ-c  ir»/f  o/"  //•>■  hofom. 

Lan  a  <x  lioa,  ^fr  apfuU. 
fOchra,  i-'roga  ,  5ifcocx 
fOchtmhodha  &  -dhad,  Ceithre 

fichid.  E'ghty. 
Ococll,  A.I'  (nrer.  PI 
OcraLh,  Hungry:  Oir  ithion  an  to- 

crach,  a  thoahnihir  ii'ias  ;/or  f^f 

hungry  eateth  up  his  harvejf.  &C 
Ocras,  Hunger 
Ocralan,  Aglutton. 
Ocrus,  V .  Ocras 

OD 
Od,  From  thy:   Od  fhordronuibh 

From  thy  Loins. 
Odh!   Ofiravgel  5cc. 
fO  ih  &  oidh,  ccol    Mujick. 
t  Odh,   K  inn,  (jrc    The  point  of  a 

^ear  ;  The  picked  or  Jharp  tvd  of 

any  thing. 
Odhar,  Fale,  wax.  PI. 

OF 
Oflrail,  j4n  offering. 
OG 
Og.  roung  i  An  taos  6g,  the  chil- 
dren ;   the  youth :  Ar   naos   6g, 

our  little  ones. 
Ogi.hd,  Touth. 

Oganach    A  youth;  a  young  man. 
Ogbho,  A  heifer    PI. 
Oghdhamh,  AhuUock   Idem, 
■f  Ogh,  lomlin,  Oighreir,  /.  e   rcir 

iomlin.  IVhole  ,fuU    Go  hogh, 

Entirely    K 
Ogh,  V.  Og,  Amaid.  a  -virgin.  Q. 
Ogh  &  OghUha,  Pure.fijuere 
Oghdha^hd    Virginity 
Oglach,  Afer'-^ant:  Dod  6glach, 

to  thy  fervant    Properly  a  youth, 

a  young  lad  ;  a  flripling. 
Ogiolgam,  A  tadpole. 
Ogmhart,  A  heifer,  a  young  heef. 

Ol 
f  Oi  ai  no  aoi,  Caora,  O  nabarthar, 

oilc  ,  i  e   oi  fhcifg  ,  fcil.  caora 

(heil'ce    Ajheep 
t  Oibne,  obainnc  no  luas.  ^Uiicknefs. 
fOiLhe,  Uilge:  O  nabanhairCoirc 

oiciie.  Water 
Oihnghim,  To  worki   to  caufe  or 

effeB. 
Oibnghche,  Wrought 
Oibrightheoir,   A  teork-man. 
Oibnughauh,  An  operation. 
Okhcnihi,  O&oher 
fOidan,  Gradh  no  uaiflcj  Love, 

tendernefs,  generoflty. 
Oide,   .^  fojier-father    K.  Alfo  a 

profejfor  or  teacher     PI 
Oideaah,  Slaughter,  majfacre. 
Oidhch  &  C  Jiuht  he,  A  night. 
Oideas.  Counfel.  Q_  Confiiium   PI 
Oidh.  hnihcirlecch,  A  night  thief. 
Ouihc,  A  trai-eUer  (^    Fhofguil 

m  fi  mo  dhuirle  do  noiohe  ;  I 

opened  my  doors  to  the  Traveller 

Job.  51  r- 

Gidheaah,  V  Oideadh. 

Old  neas  •  Cioch  oidhcas,  Freeflone 

KQ_ 
Oidhre  [  &  Leacoidhre  1  lie. 
Oiiihreachd,  An  inber'stance. 
Oifige,  An  office. 
Oifigeach,  An  officer. 


01 

f  Oig,  Gail'geadhaigh. 

C)igbhcan,.<4OT<i/^j  a  young-woman . 

Oigc,  Xouth :  An  a  hoigc.  In  her 
yonth;  alfo  younger. 

Oigf  hear,  W  lad,  a  youth. 

Uigh,  Amaid,  a  virgin  :  mar  oigh 
f  hiorghloin,   m  a  chafle  virgin. 

t  Oiglie,  lomlaine .  Fulneft,  Inttre- 
nefs 

O'ghc  [al.  Ith]  chomala.  A  file. 

Oigluann,  A  pan,  a  cauldron. 

0:ghcar  Ice 

Oigliearanihail,  Vrofiy. 

Oighidll,  A  Jbjourner  .  V.  Oidhc 

Oigliim,  To  behold  or  look  upon. 

Oighre,   An  heir. 

Oighreaciid,  Inheritance. 

Oighrcir,  Q.  Ka  na  oighreir  no  fa 
na  ImachJ  :  Under  his  command 
or  corredion.  K. 

t  Oighreir,  Rcir  iomlan. 

Oighreata,  Frozen. 

Oighreog,  Frojl. 

Oighrim,  To  freeze. 

Oigchighcarna,  An  heir  apparent  to 
a  lordjhip,  &c  Aondath  an  ea- 
dach  an  nihoghuidh ;  da  dhath 
an  cadach  an  athaig,  tri  an  ca- 
dach  an  amhais  no  an  oigthighe 
arna,  &c.  K.  In  Tigheamamhas 
mac  FoUamliuin. 

Oil  from  Ailim,  To  nourijh  or  nurfe : 
No  gur  oil  fi  e  ,  until  that  Jhe 
had nurfed him :  Do  oil  lolcph  a 
athair ;  Jofeph  nourijhed  hn  Fa- 
thef  Do  hoileadh  e,  he  was  edu- 
cated K. 

Oil,  V.  olam  :  Chum  oil,  To  drink. 

Oil,  A  rock.  K 

Oilbheim,0/«iff.  Mat.  15.  77.  A 
fumbling  block  I  C'or.  1.23. 

Oilbheimim,  Toflumble:  Oilbheim- 
tid  moran,  many  Jhall  flumhle 
ir.8.  IT- 

Oiibhrco,  A  funeral  fire  V\.  Rogus 

Oilcheas ,  A  doubt. 

Oilc  ar  oille  &  aroille  ;  Another. 

Oileamhanach,  Nourifhing. 

Oileamhn.im,  To  educate.,  &c. 

Oileamhuin,  Nurture,  food. 

Oilean,  An  Ijland:  Oilcan  airda 
neimheadhg,  the  old  name  ofBzr- 
ry,  or  the  Great  Ijland  K  Ar  an 
Oileannuibh ;  0«  the  Ifles. 

Oilcjr  Sc  -arach,  A  pilgrim. 

Oilcaraim,  To  go  on  pilgrimage. 

Uilearcha,  Anurfery 

Oilcachair,  A  fojler-Father. 

Oilirthe,  V.  Oilithrc 

Oilirthcach,  V  uilichreach. 

Oilithrc,  Pilgrimage 

Oilithrcach,  A  Pilgrim. 

Oille  no  uiUe,  Greater.  PI  S. 

Oillmheadh,  Ballaaces. 

Oillthead,  A  cable.  PI. 

t  Oin  &  on  ,  lafachc ;  A  loan  or 
thing  lent ;  Credicum.   P.  e.\  CI 

Oineach,  Mercy  Q_  Na  biodh  ann 
duine  do  fliintcadh  oineach  chu- 
igc,  let  there  be  tone  to  extend 
mercy  unto  him.   Pf.  109.  II. 

Oinicc,  Liberal.  Pracf.  N.  T. 

f Onmc  Maillc: Oinme righ moir, 
i.e  maillc  ris  an  righ  mor  With. 

Oinfeach,  A  whore,  a  harlot, S£,c. 
PI. 

Oir,  For ;  becaufe. 

Oir,  Golden,  of  gold,  V.  Or. 


01       O  I.       U  ivj       u  N 

Oir,  The fftnile-tree i  alfo  the  Let- 
ter U    t'l. 

t  Oirc,  cu  beag  no  mcafchu,  A  lap- 
dog 

Oirceart,  A  hurt,  a  -mound,  Szd. 
PI  S  F 

Oirctalachd,  Need,  necel/Pty. 

Oirthcard,  A  gold-Jmith. 

Oirchcalachd,  A  mefs. 

Oirchill,  ^if^ainfl:  Oo  bhcitli  am 
01  re  hill,  to  lie  in  Trait  for  me. 

tOiixhiil,  Carriage. 

Oirthillini,  To  bear  or  carry.   PI. 

Oirchion)ha^h,  Auricon:us,  Tel- 
lo-w-hair'd. 

Oirdhcarca,  chief,  principal. 

OirdhearLam   To  floarif.^  Dan  44. 

Oirdhcarchus,  Brightnefs , excellency 

Oirdhcirc,  E^.ceUent,  lUufrious, gal- 
lant;  Famous,  noble,  fiately. 

Oireachdus,  An  affimbly  Nu.  14  T- 

Oireagha,  Chief,  excellent  i  Chr. 
IT.    18. 

Oireamhail ,  Meet ,  proper,  conve- 
nie?it,Scc.  Idoncus.  PI 

Oireamhanjch,  Idem.  2  Tim.  2.21 

Oireamhuin.  C^  Oireamhna  mill 
fe  ;  Sroeet  influences.  Job.  58^1 

Oireamhnaim, To  adaptor  make-fit 

t  Oirear  ,  Pleafarit :  Oirearghlan 
»■  e.  Aoibhinghlan.  GlolT  vet 

Oirfid  &  -deadh,  Melody,  harmony 

Oirfideach,  Amufidan    K. 

Oirghreas,  An  ornament. 

Oiridh,  2r  j>  wcffi  Convenic  PI. 

Oiread,  ^ /■tfA/:  Seachd  noirid  , 
feven-fold:  A  quantity:  Oiread 
is  feadfuid  do  bhrcich  leo,  as 
much  at  they  can  carry  -with  them 

Oirim,  Toferve:  Oiiid'h  dhOjyCT-:;* 
ye  him;  Go  noirfidj  that  they 
may  ferve. 

Ol  ric,  Apiece  or  ^agment   PI. 

Oirlim,  roi-«roj5',&c.  Idem. 

Oirmhid,  Credit,  SiCC. 

Oirnealta,  Neat,  elegant,  ornamen- 
tal. 

Oirneimhim,  To fl.ine  like  gold 

Oirncis,  Goods,  chattels  ,  tackling. 
AGc   27.  19. 

fOirp,  Eoraipj  Europe. 

Oirthir,  The  eafl:  (J  noirthcar , 
from  the  eafl.  11'  45   5- 

Oisbhreag,  An  Hyperbole    PI.  S. 

Oisbheas,  An  epicycle    Idem. 

Oifchrcideamh,  Superflitwn. 

Oifionair,  A  taberd;  a  habit  for- 
merly-worn over  a  govn.  PI. 

Oillgribheann,  A  fuperfcription 

Oiflinim,  To  lay  -mith  the  face  vp- 
ward.  Supino.  PI. 
OL 

01a,oy.-  ^\}\get\3,6[i;fofterthan 
Oyl  Duileog  chroinn  ola,  An 
olive  leaf 

Ola,  y.  Olam:  Teagh  nok,  ^/ 
tipling  houfe. 

Olam,  To  drink. 

Ohn, Wool! ,  Do\\iiajOfv>eoS,vi>ol- 
len. 

Olart,  A  hone. 

Olartar,  An  ungrateful!  fmcU.  PI. 

Olc,  Evil  bad,  naught 

Olcas,  Naugbtmefs,  badnefs :  A  lei- 
theid  nach  bhtata  mc  riiroh  ar 
olcas ;  fuch  as  I  never  Jaw  for 
badnefs. 

Olchlabaireach,  Blober-lip'd. 

fOlcho- 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


OR        OS 

fOlchobhar  Acobhar,  Covstouf?iefs . 
Laisol, '.f  munlcifeol. 

Olcus  Id.  q.  Okas:  Ar  a  nolens, 
For  their  hadnefs. 

Oleach,  Soaking;  Bibulus   PI. 

Olealach,  Cuflomary  ,  ufual  PI. 

\0\\,Great  K  V.Oll  mhucach  : 
Oil  iaich,  i.  e.  mor  ionmhus,  A 
great  treafure.  CI. 

Olla,  Woollen. 

Ollachan  ;  Excefs  of  drivking. 

Ollamhan,  A  chief  Bard  or  IJiJlo 
riographer:  Do  bhiodh  ^oambu- 
iuhin  an  Ollamhain;  agus  ly  a 
mbuidhin  an  Anruith.  K. 

t  Oil,  Great :  OUar,  ar  oil;  i  e.  ar 
m6r;  A  great  Jlaughter. 

OUarbhar,  Slu.'gh  mor;  a  great 
Army. 

f  Ollatliach,  Naimhdheanas  mor. 

Olldrag,  A  Funeral  File  i  Rogus 
PI. 

t  Oileadh,  Aichis  mhor. 

Ollmhucach,  An  epithet  or  Agno- 
men, 0/ aw  Irifh  Prince  q.  d. 
having  plenty  of  large  Swine  As 
uime  goirthcar  Ao?/gas  Olhnhu- 
Mc/&de,6n  bhfocalfo  oil,  i  e.  mor 
&c  muca;do  bhrigh  gurab  aige  do 
bhidar  na  muca  fa  mo  anEirinn. 
K  circa.  A  M.  3000. 
Olltuadh,  A  great  ax.  Idem. 
Olum.  Crop-eard.  Aongus  fahainm 
ar  tais  do  Oillol  olumj  agus  as 
uime  tugadh  OiloU  Olam  air: 
Feis  do rinn  ie  \&Hain7ie  inghean 
Oghamhail iigvis  mbeich  ina  cod- 
la  dhi,a  bhtbchair  oilil  dochreim 
fi  a  chliias  o  na  cheann ;  a  ndiog- 
hail  a  heignichc ,  agus  a  hachai 


OS      OT      UA      PA 
Or,  Gold. 
Or  al.  Oir;  For  i  hecav.fe. 

t  OrGuth  no  gl6r  ;  A  voice: 

Or,  Imeal ;  Or  in  or,  /  e.  O  iraeal 
goimeal.  A  border. 

Oracuil,  An  oracle. 

Oradh,  An  Oration. 

Oraid,  V.  Oradh. 

Oram  ;  On  me  or  of  me.  Coimh- 
nigh  oram,  be  mindfull  of  me. 

Orbhann,  A  gold  coin-  PI. 

Orbhoidhcach,  Of  a  Gold  yellow. 

t  Ore,  Ugh  chirce,  A  henegg. 

t  Ore,  Bradan  :  Ore  breac  broinn- 
fhionn,  /.  e.  Bradan  broinnf hi- 
on,  (ire    A  Salmon. 

t  Ore  treth,  Mac  riogh ;  ATrince's 
Son  Aonjch  uirc  treth, ;'.  e.  Ao- 
nach  mheie  riogh. 

Orchoileir,  A  gold  mine. 

Orda,  Apiece;  Pragmcntum.  PI 

Ordaighim,  To  covet  or  defire.   Id. 

fOrdan,  Gradh  no  uaifle  ;  Love; 
generofity 

Ordha,  Of  gold  ;  golden. 

Ordi  I,  A  mallet. 

Ordlach,  An  mch. 

Ordog,  A  thumb  ;  alfo  a  great  toe : 
Ar  ordoig  a  laimhe  dcile  agus 
ar  Ordoig  a  choife  deile;  upon  the 
thumb  of  his  right  band,  and  upon 
the  great  toe  of  his  right  foot. 

Ordughadh,  An  order  or  decree 

Orduighim  To  appoint  or  ordain: 
Do  orduigh  Ie,  he  hath  appoint- 
ed :  Mar  ordeochuid  na  breithe- 
amhuin;  as  the  judges  J  hall  de- 
termin. 

Orduighthe,  Ordain'd. 

Orgain,  An  Organ 


do  mhairbh  leis :  Gan  trid  (in  !  Orgain,  Marbhadh,  slaughter. 
goirthear  OiUol  Olum,  i.  e   Cluaf- ;  Orghruagach,  Tellorv-hair'd. 


lom  de.  K    In  Art  Aomfhir. 

OM 

Omar,  A  prefs  or  cupboard.  If,  i6^.  10. 

alfo  a  trough. 
Omhan  &  -ain.  Fear ;  terrour. 
Omhnear,  An  embryo.  PI. 
f  Omna,  Dair ;  An  Oak :  -adha,i.  e. 

dairghe. 
f  Omna,Ga  no  flcagh,  A  lance,  5cc. 
Omrann,  Roinn  do  dheanamh  go 

homh  no  go  hamh. 
ON 
On  &  oin.  Advantage,  gain. 
t  On  ,   Ainimh  ;    An  Id.  q 

neamh  ? 
t  Ong,  Glan  ;  clean. 
t  Ong,  Bron  no  foghail. 
t  Ong,  Uch  :  Meinic  nihong,  2.  e. 

Meinic  mhuch.  Afigh  or  groan. 
fOng,  Leallighadh  :  Healing. 
Ongadh,  XJnUion. 
tOngcha,  Athghonta. 
t  Onnar ,   Ata  :    Onnar  dhuit  fon 

comhardha,  i.  f.  Ata  comhardha 

dhuit  ann(o.  There  is. 
t  Onn,  Cloch,  Ajlone. 
fOnn,  Marc,  A  horfe. 
Onn,  Furz.  or  Gors ;  alfo  the  Let- 
ter O    Fl. 
Onorach,  Honourable. 
Onoraim   To  honour  ;  alfi  to  rpor- 

Jl}!p:    Dd  onoruigh  I'e,  he  -wor- 

Jhipped 
Onoruigh,  More    honourable:    Ni 

as  onoruigh  na  iadl'on;  more  ho 

nourahle  than  they. 


Orlafta   &    Orlafamhail ;    Shining 

like  gold. 
Orm  &  Ormfa,  Upon  me. 
Ormaidean,  The  morning,  the  break 

of  day. 
Ormhionach,Go/i  oar ;  a  gold  mine 

PI. 
t  Orn  ,    Orgain    no    marbhadh ; 

Slaughter. 
Ornaghe,  A  prayer. 
Ornaighim,  To  adorn,  &c. 
Orra,  On  them;   alfo  from    them. 

Deut.  12.  4. 
Ai-  |t  Ort  no  as  ort ;  Do  mharbh. 

fOrta;  Imthigh  no  Eirigh  ••  Orta 

uaimfi  ar  Patraig  go  Laoghaiie, 

i  e.  Eirigh,  (^t.  Begoiie. 
Ortha,  Oratio    PI. 
Oruibh,  Upon  you. 
Orumfa,  On  me ;  towards  me. 


OS 

Os  aird.  Loud ;  openly. 

Os  ceann  &os  ciann  Above;  more- 
over :  Os  a  (.hiunn,  over  him. 

Os  ileall.  Softly,  privatly. 

t  Os ,  Fiadh  ;  A  deer :  Na  hois, 
i.  e.  Fiadhach 

Ofadh,  A  Confederacy. 

Olam,  To  Confederate. 

t  Ofar,  An  ti  as  oige  ;  Toutiger. 

t  Ofcar,  Fear  comhraic  ;  A  comba- 
tant ,  a  cha}npi07!,  &C. 

fOlcar,  Aoidhidh  no  fear  eanu- 
aire  ;  A  guefl,  a  traveller.  Sec. 

t  Ofcar ,  Leim  no  Lingeamhain  ■ 


PA        PE 

Loch  Eirne  ard  a  afcar,  ;".  e.  As 
ard  lingeas  ie,  A  leap. 
t  Ofcar,  Eafcar 
Oiarhnn,  An  ho^ital  PI. 
Ofcuil,  V.  Fofckim:  Do  ofcuil  fe. 

He  opened. 
Ofcach,  Eminent,  uppermofi. 
Ofchomaifgthe,  A  meteor    PI. 
Olchcimn  ghim.  To  exceed. 
Olcuilte,   Open:  Le  litir   ofcuilte 

iona  laimh ;  Ts>ith  an  open  letter  in 

his  hand. 
Ofda:  Tigh  6fda  ,  An  Inn:  Fear 

Ofda  [  no  olta  ]  an    ln7i-keeper. 

K. 
Ofdoir,    An  Hoft ;    a  Landlord: 

Molcl6ir,  myne  hoft.    Rom.  16. 

11. 
Ofgarach,  Frail,  britle,  &c. 
Olglaim,  V    Folciaim;  To  open., 

Dolcu'lfe,  he  open'd. 
Ofgraibh,  Afiperjcription. 
0(inharthach,£;-  tant;  Pl.Superftes. 
Ofna,  A  figh,  a  groan. 
OInadh  vel  Oimgh,  A  groan  groan- 

ing,  fighing  :  Is  trucuie  niobhuil- 

le  no  molnah;  my  Jlroak  is  hea- 
vier than  my  groaning.  Job.  13. 

2. 
Ofnadhach,  Groanmg,  ftghing,fob- 

ing,  &c. 
Ofnaighe,  Groaning 
Ofnaighim  &  Oimm,  To  figh ;  alfi 

to  groan  ;  and  fomctimes  us' d  for 

woHr»;»g  Oinadhfuidh  mo  chroi- 

dhe ,  my  heart  Jl.^aU  mourn.  Jer. 

4.8.  5J. 
t  OUar,  Eire  bhios  ar  dhuine ;  A 

back-burden 
OlTaroidhe,  A  porter,  a  carrier. 
Oflaroir    Idem.  PI. 
Oftoir,  An  Inn-keeper;  anofllcr. 
Oluidhe,  Of  ojfory  :  Easbog  Olbi- 

dhe,^f.  K. 

OT 
Otar,  Labour. 
Othar,  Sick,  -weak.  Sec.  Od  chuala- 

dar  na  hothair  fm,  deirgeadar  eo 

hobann,  drc.  when  the  ivounded 

heard  that,  they  immediatly  aroje 

K.  in  Brian  Bor. 
t Othar  tuaraftal.  Wages. 
Othrach,  V.  Otrach. 
f  Othras,  Tinneas  ;  A  difeafe. 
Othralach,  Sick,  difeafed.  PI. 
Othraicha,  An  hof^ital,  for  fick  and 

■wounded. 
Otrach,  Dmig;   horfe-dung.  PI.  & 

K.  Al.  any  filth  or  dung.  Otrach 

bo,  CoTo's  dung. 


PA 

PAbhail,  A  pavement :  Air  an 
bpabhail ,  upon  the  pave- 
ment  Ez.  4.0.  17. 
Paganach,  A  Heathen. 
Paganachd,  Gentilifm. 
Paghuilleun,  A  tent  or  booths  &C 
Paidir,  The  Lords  Prayer. 
Paileiris,  The  Palfie 
Pailliun,  Ateiit;  ahutorfiaU. 
Pailm  ,    A    Palm-tree :    Craobha 
pailme,  Palm-branches.  Ne.  8. 

Paineal,  Apannel   PI. 
PzYDivi^Yi,  Strong;  Idem,  in  fa  pp. 

Paintea- 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


P  A        P  E 

Pdintcilaim,  To  enfvare  or  trafan. 

Painter,  A  fnare  or  gm. 

Painieuradh:  ar  na  bpainteuradh , 
Enf'iar'd 

Pairc,  AFark. 

Pairteach,  Apartmr  ;  a  fartaker. 

Paitcog,  Buttfr 

Patrilg,  A  Partridge. 

Pais,  Paljion  or  fuffering    St. 

Palis,  A  Pallace.  PI-  Amach  as  pa- 
laluibh  driacluibh  Elephant  ^  out 
of  Ivory  PalUces.  Pf.  47- H. 

f  Palmaiic,ainm  anncitiic  bliios  a 
laimli  an  Stiiurthura  ag  Idiuradh 
agus  ag  dorgliadh  a  luingc.  A 
RuJJer. 

Painted,  Id.qd.  Fainter. 

Papa,  A  Pope. 

Pardiin,    A  par  Jon;  K. 

t  Parn,  Miol  mor  bhios  ifin  bhfair- 
ge,  A  vhale. 

Parius,  A  parlour.  Jud.  j.io. 

Parraille, -4/><ir///>. 

Parrthas,  ParaJi/e:  a  meadhon 
Pharrthais,  lu  t/x  raidfi  of  Para- 
diji. 

Partach,  Partaking. 

Partaidhe,  A  partner  or  partaker. 

t  Pata,  Soidheach  ;  A  Vejfcl. 

t  Pata,  Miol  moighenogcirfhiadhj 
A  hare. 

Patan,  A  Leveret.  Pi.  ex  F. 

Patantach,  ThickTufs. 

PatrifcPatrailc  &  Paitrifg;  A  Par- 
tridge. 

Patriin,  A  Patrojt. 

t  Pauper,  bocht:  An  pauper  in  tru- 
aghl'a,  /'.  e  an  bochtan,  truaghfa 
Poor. 

PE 

Peabhghil  &  Pe-abhghailleach ;  A 
Peacock. 

Peacach;  Sinful. 

Peacadh,  Sin. 

Peacam  &  -aighim.  To  Jin:  Do 
pheacuighcamar,  IVekaveJinrnd. 

Peacthach,  ASimier. 

tPeall,tach,  Ahorfe. 

i  Peall  &  -filtog  j  A  veil  or  cover- 
ing; a  pall. 

Peann,  A  writing-pen.  Pi. 

Peanl'cal,  A  pencil. 

Peanfeir,  A  Feficer. 

Peanlur,  A  pair  of  pinchers. 

Pearia,  A  Pearl. 

Pearla,  A  Perfon. 

Pearia,  A  verb.  M. 

Peas  &  peafan,  Apurfe. 

Pcaighadaidhc,  A  pick-pocket. 

Pealladron,  Idem.   PI. 

t  Peatruic,  ceannflirian,  A  halter. 

Peic,  A  great  tail.  Pi. 

Peiciollach,  That  hath  a  long  tail. 

Peiliocan,  A  pelican. 

Pcindligheadh,  A  penal  lav. 

Pcinnear,  A  pen-cafe  or  ink-horn. 

Peinreachd,  Idem. 

PeircioU,  A  nook  or  corner.  PI. 

Peire,  A  pair  :  Peirc  brog,  a  pair 
ofjhoes. 

Pel  read  h,  Page  or  fury    PI. 

Peiriacail,  Peril,  danger. 

Peine,  A  totp  or  rank.  PI.  &al. 

Peirfighe,  Idem. 

Peirfill,  P^irjley. 

Peilchearbhairc,  A  cut-purfe. 

Peifghearrthoir,  Idem. 

Pciftet^,  A  little  worm. 


V\L         PI         PL, 
Pcifteol ,  Id.  qd.   Peifghearrthoir. 
PI. 

I  Pcitcadh,  Airfidcadhjccolnobin- 
ncas,  Mufick. 
Peicabhaic,  A  periwig.  PJ. 
Pelteil,  A  peftle. 
Pcthpuc,  the  letter  P.  Fla.  Og   p. 

236.   ex  codicc  l.ecano. 
Pcurla  &  Pearia,  A  Pearl. 

PM 
Phaiifincach,  A  Vharifee. 
Pharo,  from  laii  ighini,  To  watch. 

PI 
Piagham,  To  hang  up.  PI. 
Plan,  Pain :  I  iai.ta,  Pangs.  II. 13.8. 
Puinadb,  Affiaiort. 
Piaiiam,ro  affHU ,punijl}  or  torment : 

Do  phianadar,  they  torne^tted . 

Piant.ir  lad,  they  are  ptniijhed. 
Pwlgach,  Rough,  rugged.  PI. 
Fialt,  A  worm. 
Pibin,  A  fm..U  pipe. 
Pic  &  Pich,  Pitch :  Pic  talmhuighe, 

/lime. 
Vig'nc^Apye :  Pighe  fcola,  Apaftie. 
i'ighin,  A  penny. 
Pileir,  A  pillar 
Pillim,  To  turn,  to  roll,  &c.  Pillim 

lia,  to  turn  away  or  drive  back. 
Pillin,  A  pat/nel  or  pack-fadle. 
Pilliur,  ^i  pillow. 
Pinchrann,  Apine-tree:  Geaga  pin- 

chroinn,  pine-branches.  Ne.S.iy. 
Pincin,  A  Gtllijlower.  PI. 
Pintealaim,  To  Paint. 
Pintealta,   Painted. 
Piob,  A  pipe. 
Piob  mala    A  bag-pipe. 
Piobadoir,  A  pipe-maker. 
Piobaire,  A  piper:  Piobaire  mala, 

a  bag-piper. 
ag  Piobaire.ichd,  Piping. 
Piobam,  To  pipe;  alfotopeep;  Ni 

raibh  neac;i  do  phiobuidh,  there 

was  none  that  peep'd.    If.  10.  14. 
Piobin,  A fmall  pipe. 
Piobhar,  Ajicve;  aljo  a  honey-comb. 
Piocoid,  A  mattock  or  pick-ax. 
I  Pioldid  &  Piolait,  Righthcach  j 

A  Prince's  Palace. 
Pioloid  &  Pioloir,  A  Pillory. 
Picni  &  Pionn,  A  pin  or  peg. 
Picnirta,  Puniflied. 
Pionus  Punijhment . 
Piop  uifge,  A  conduit. 
Pioraid,  A  Pyrate. 
Pioraide,  A  Parrot. 
Piorra,  A  Pear. 
Piola,  A  piece  ;    alfo  a  cup.  PI.  S. 

ex  F. 
Piofaoga,  Witchcraft:  Cia  rinne  pio- 

faga  dhaoibh,  who  hath  bewitched 

you.  Gal  31. 
Piolanrach,  Whif^ering. 
Pis,  Peafe  :  Pis  chapal  &  Pis  fhi- 

nain,  fetches. 
Piie-anach,  Lentils ;  any  kindofpulje. 

2  Sam.  I-  18. 
Pifeog  :  Luchd  pifeog  ,  Sorcerers  , 

wizards. 
Pifcogx,  Divination.  Num.  13.23. 
Pifeogach,  A  forcerer. 
Pit,  A  woman's  privity. 

PL 
t  Pla,  Bla,  /.  e.  Faithchc  j  A  preen 

plat,  a  meadow,  &C. 
Placantachd,  Q^craflities.  PI. 
Plagam,  To  plague. 

X 


PL        PO 

Plaig,  A  plague  or  ppjl Hence. 

Plaiiicad,  Aphnct 

PLiitin,  A  little  plate. 

Pl;in,  A  plane  for  fmortting  >B>im}l: 

Re  na  phlaimibh,  wiihplane's  ■ 
Plannd.i,   A  Plant. 
Planndaignim,  To  Plant. 
Plaofg,  A  husk  orjheU. 
Plasgadh,  A  found  or  iioife. 
Phillniighim,  To  Plaijler. 
Pbltrail,  A  Pl.uJ.'er. 
Plata,  A  Plate.   PJ. 
Plcjtg&Plci/gadh,  ^w/)?. 
Plod  &  Plodan  ,  (lauding  w^ter. 
l^luar.  Flower  or  five  meal   Pi 
Plucam,  To  puff  the  cheeks. 
Plucair,  That  hath  great  cheeks.   PI 
Pluic    A  cheek. 
Pluicin,  Dim  o/"Pluic. 
Plumba,  A I'lummet. 
Plumma  lllai^hc•,  Idem.  If.  ■>_%.  17. 
Plur  &  ^M.\x,    hiovrer,  meal:  Do 

mhiii  phluir    of  fine  meal 
iPlutadli,  Biiicadh. 

10 
Pobhiar,  A  poplar  tree.  Hof  4.15. 
'  oc  &  Pocaii     A  he-goat :  Poc  ru 

adii  aroe'^uck    Deut  14   •;■ 
Pog,   Ak!l\  +   ' 

Pi^im,  lokift. 
PoiblaS:;.  A  poplar  tree. 
Poiblia^h,  The  co?rm'-<-  people 
goPoiMighe   Pubrukly 
Poiresgz,  Hollow.  fl.'S  ex  F. 
i'oirle,  A  porch. 
Foirfi,  Idc})!. 
Poiriion,  A  portion. 
Poifghealam,  To  betroth. 
Poifi.ii,  To  lug  or  hall,  to  pluck.  See 
Poitchriaah  &  i'oitdiriota ,  W- 

ter's  clay. 
Poiteant,  ^patent. 
Poitm,  A  little  pot. 
t  Polaire,  comhardha. 
Poll,  A  hole,  a  pit,  5cc.  Do  theil- 

geadar  a  bpoJ  c,  they  threw  him 

into  the  pit.   loll  Iron,  a  nofiril 
Pollare ,  a  hole :  a  vojlril.  Gen 

1.7. 
Poner,  Beans. 
Pont,  A  point. 

\  Pont,  £orb  ;  Aujfere,  cruel. 
t  Popa,  pupa.   /.  e.  maigbiller  j  A 

m  after. 
Porcan,  A fiw-pig.  PI. 
Pornii/dcadh,  Aparijh. 
Porraifle,  A parybimer.  St. 
Port,  A  commons  or  allovance  of 

meat. 
Port  &  Purt,  A  fort    PI.  &  K. 

Pore  Lairge,  the  town  of  Water- 
ford. 
t  Porth,  Severe. 
Pofadh,  Wedlock  or  marriage. 
Pofam,  To  wed  or  elhouie ;  to  marry 
P6fda,  Married. 

VoU-i^ApoJl:  Ar  na  phofduighibh, 

upon  the  pofls. 
Pota,  A  Pot. 
Potadoir,  A  Potter. 
Potaire,  A  pot  companion  :  Pota  ire 

fiona,  A  wine-btbb/er . 
Poraireachd,  Potting  or  nplmg 
Potfolacb,  A  potlid. 
AnPoth  Q_An  r.  Anpoth .?  Bac- 

calaureus.  PI 

PR. 
Prab,  ^luick  •  Go  prab,  immediatly. 
Go 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


PR 

Go  Praidhincach,  Emieflly.  Q^    | 
Prais,  Brjfs-  ,  | 

Praifeach,  Broth;  pottage.  j 

I>nan,  y4  Tpave   Pl.S.  cxF.  j 

Preabadli,  A  Jlavtpmg  or  kicking:  \ 
alfo  panting,  ?alpttat:07i,  6cc.  I'l 

Preabam,  To  kick ,  fpurti,  &c.  to 
fiamp ,  Buiil  le  ao  laimh,  agus 
preab  ledchois.  Smite  vith  thine 
hand,  atid  ftamp  -with  thy  foot. 
Eze  6.  1 1 . 

Preabaii,  A  court,  &c.  Area  PI. 

Preabog,W  kicking  or  icivchmgjade. 

<  reabTiighim.,  To  patch  ore/out 

Preachan,  A?/y  bird  of  the  Crow  or 
Kite  kind:  Cornix.  PI.  Preachan 
cnaimhigheach ,  Al  raven.  Id. 
preachan  ceirteach,  a  Kite:  prea- 
chan ceannan,  an  Oj^rey.  Q^pre- 
achan  ingneath,<?FK/'»«.  Deuc 
14. 1 3 .  prechan  na  gceirc,  a  'Ring- 
tail. 

Preachoine,  A  cryer -,  prxco.  PI. 
Preachoineadha,/.  e.  Luchd  gar- 
ma   CI. 

Prealaid,  A  prelate;  a  hijl.wp,  &c.  K. 

t  Preit,  Airneis  chreiche  j  Booty ; 
Cattle  taken  from  the  eiiemy  in 
time  ofvar. 

Priceadh,  A  pricking,  &cc.  a  flitch. 

Primh  Scpriomh,  Chief, prime,  &c. 
It  frequently  occurs  in  compound 
■words,  and  is  equivalent  to  the 
Greek  a?id  Latin  Archi:  As  pri- 
omhathair,  a  Patriarch ;  Priom- 
huchdaranach  ,  a  chief  Ruler  ,■ 
Priomhbhaiccir,  the  chief  Baker : 
Priomhbhuitleir,  the  Head  But- 
ler,SiCQ.  t  Primh,  mor;  Great.  CI. 
&  Gloff;  vet.  But  it's  properly 
only  the  fame  with  the  Latin 
Primus. 

Primhearchail ;  The  main  beam. 

Primhgleas;  A  beginning  or  foun- 
dation. 

Primidil  j  A  firjlling :  Primidil  do 
thorcha  abuidh,  the  firfi  of  thy 
ripe  fruits. 

Primhles,  primhide:  Ni  thabhraidh 
a  bprimhleis,  »'.  e.  ni  thugaidh  a 
bprimhide. 

Priobhaideach ;  Private  Mat.i4..3 

Priocamj  To  prick  or  fling. 

Priomdha,  mfdom.  PI.  S.  F. 

Priomhdhraoi,  An  archflamen  of 
the  Druids. 

Priomhfhaidh,  A  Primate.  K.  An 
Arch-bijhop. 

t  Priomhlach ,  priomhlaoch  j  A 
prime  Souldier,  &C. 

Priomhlongphort,  A  Royal  Seat  K. 

Priomhdieol,  The  main-fail. 

Priomhchus ,  A  foundation ;  q.  d. 
the  fir Jl  beginning. 

Priomhuchdaranach.  V.Primh. 

Prionnfa,  A  Prince. 

Priontoir,  A  Printer. 

Prior,  y?  Prior. 

Priofiin,  A  Prifon. 

Priofunach,  A  Prifner. 

Priofuntachd,  Imprifonment . 

-\  Priotchadh  ;  do  niodh  leanmoir : 
Priotchadh  a  ndionnaibh  ;.  e.  do 
niodh  leanmoir  ar  Tulchaibh  no 
ar  Cnocaibh.  Preaching. 

Proantair,  Provender. 

Probhal ,  A  Conful    PI. 

Procadoir,  A  Fador,  Inftitor.  PI. 


PP.    PU    QU    RA 
Proghaiii,  Care,  Anxiety.  Id. 
Pio'iideal,  A  bottle.  PI. 
Proimpeallan,  Adronc.?].  Keating 
ficms  to  ufeitfor  a  beetle.  V.  K. 

PrKf. 
Proin,  A  dinner  i  a  meals  meat.  K. 
Proinnlios,  A  refeiiory  or  dinivg- 

roo?ii . 
Proinnccagh,  Idem. 
t  Promhadh,  Dearbliadh  j  A  proof. 
Profda,  Strong.  PI.  S.  F. 
Pruchlais ,  A  Den :  Do  lion  fe  a 

uamha  le  creich,  agus  a  Phruch- 

lajs  Icfuadachi  he  hath  filled  his 

holes  tpith  prey,  and  his  dens  toith 

ravin.  Na  2.  11. 
PU 
Publigh,   Publick    PI. 
Pucan,  Apouch. 
Pudar,  Powder. 
PlKurJch;  Powdered. 
Put'har,  Damage    PI. 
Go  Piiibligh,  Publickly. 
Puiblighirn,  Topublijh  orproclaim, 

to  divulge.  See. 
Puibliocanach,  A  publican. 
Pu:c,  the  Plur.  of  Voc  i  He-goats. 
Puilpighid,  Apulpit.  PI. 
l-'uingcne  Screaball,  Goldfoil;athin 

leaf,  ray  or  plate  of  Gold,  Silver, 

&C.   Ajpangte. 
Puirleogach,  Crefled,  tufted. 
Puirtin,  A fmall  Fort  or  Turret. 
Puiigim,  To  beat  or  whip. 
Puifin,  a  Dimin.  of  Pus. 
I  Puitric,  Buidel,  Abottle. 
Puitncm,  Dimin.  0/ Puitric. 
Punc,  A  point:    Aonphunc.  One 

whit,  one  wt,  07ie  tittle. 
Punan,  Ajl'eafof  corn:  Ag  cean- 

gal  punnann,  binding Jheaves. 
Pupal,  People.  PI. 
t  Pur,  Glan  j  Clea7i,pure,  chafl. 
An  ti  caras  crabhadh  gtir 
As diodhnadh  lais  uifgepur:  i.e. 
As  1  jiadh  kis  uil'ge  glan. 
Purgador,  Purgatory. 
Purt,  A  Fort,  a  tower,  fee. 
j  Puttrall,  Giu:ig,  a  loci  of  hair :  Ad 

chonnarg  triar  go  bpiittrallaibh 

dubha,  i.e.  go  ngruagaibh  dubha. 
Piis,  A  lip  :  Le  nabpulUibh.  with 

their  lips  :  As  puluibh  mcabhla- 

cha  j  out  of  feigned  lips. 
Putog,  A  pudding. 


Ueirt ,  The  letter  Q^  Alfo  an 
Apple-tree.  Fl.  Ogygp.iJtJ. 


(T 


R 


RA 

A,  Reimniughadhnocei- 
mniughadh.  Agoing  or 
moving,  &C. 
Rabach,  Fruitful!,  plentt- 
fuU. 
Rabhabhair,  V.  Ata,  To  he :  Rab- 
hamar,  we  were,  rabhabhair,  ye 
■were;  rabhadar,  they  were. 
Rabhadh,  U'arning.]ti  6.  10    Do 
thug  le  rabhadh  dho  j  he  fore- 
war?!' d  him.  X  K.  5. 
Rac,  A  King.  PI.  S.  F. 
Rac,  Follis,  Fl.  A  hag  or  pouch. 
Raca,  A  rake. 
Racam,  To  Rake.  PI. 


RA 

Racha,  Verb,  anomal.  Racha  mifi, 
I  will  go :  a  nuair  rachus  fe,  when 
he  goeth :  Nach  rachdaois  ,  a 
fleach,  that  they  Jh  all  not  enter: 
Ar  rachduin  do  lathqir  an  righ, 
being  arrtv'd before  the  King:  Ra- 
chus fe  a  niochdar,  Itjhall  fmk: 
Rachuid  iiadlan  as  gcruth,  the'^ 
jha'dfade.  ^ 

t  RachoU,  Brat  mairbh  j  Awmding 
Jl.->eet. 

t  Racht  no  adrachr,  Doeirigh.  V. 
Racha. 

Rachdmhur,  Abounding  with  laws. 
M.  Learned  in  the  law,  &C.  PI. 

Radaircal,  Uandering,  flroUi»e,&ic 

Radh.  V.  Raidhim. 

Radham,  To  give ;  to  heflom. 

t  Radhacht  no  Adradhnacht ,  Do 
hathnaiceadh. 

Radharc,  Sight :  A  radharc,  Their 
proffeB :  Ad  radharc,  in  thy  fight : 
A  radharc  flioilleir,  in  open  view. 

Radhmuillim,  To  dream.  PI. 

t  Rie ,  Fearran ;  Afield,  a  farm, 
&c. 

t  Rae,  Cath,  A  battle. 

t  Rae,  lomad  :  Much. 

t  Rae  mhaighreadhjBradan.  A  Sal- 
mon. 

t  Raegha,  Togha ;  choice. 

Rag,  A  wrinkle.  PI. 

Ragaim:  Meacan  ragaim,  noroibe, 
Sneezwort.  PL 

tRaghait,Rangadar.  They  reach' d. 

t  Rai,  lomramh  j  Motion    Q^ 

t  Rai  no  Adrai  &  Adraigh  ^  Do 
Eirigh. 

Raibe-  Meacan  raibe^  A  turnip. 

Raibh,  Was.  V.  Rabhabhair 

Raicileach,  ASlueen.  PI.  S.  F. 

Raidhim, Ttf/ir^:  Raidh,yiy  thou: 
Do  raidh  fe,  he  fay' d:  Agradh 
faying,  &c. 

Raidhmeis,  A  dream.  PI. 

Raidhteachas,  5^K/f»/ww  Id.  inS. 

Raidhtionga,  A  comma  in  writing. 

Raidhreach,  A  prayer  or  requefi. 

Raidis,  ARadtJh  root. 

Raigh,  An  Arm. 

Raighbheirt  &  raigheideadh  ,  A 
fleeve;  a  wriflband,  alfo  a  bracelet. 

Raighe,  A  Ray. 

Raighthe6ir,..^^(>orj  a  country-man. 

Raighmheis,  Acubit  lofig. 

Railge,  V.  Reileag;  A  Church- 
yard: Cloidhe  timpchiol  a  railge, 
<^c.  K. 

Rainic,  V.  righim ,  To  reach,  &c. 
Ni  rainic  le  gus  an  triurfo,  he 
attained  not  to  thofe  three.  Rai- 
nic fe  ar  fad,  he  pajfedalong  Jof. 
\%.  ^ 

Rainmillim,  To  abrogate,  to  abolifh. 

Rain,  V.Rinn,  A  point  of  a  fword 
orffear,  &C.  K. 

Rainnefidhc,  Ranges,  ranks. 

Rainnin,  Ajhort  verfe ;  a  verficle. 

Rainfgrofam,  To  abolifh. 

Raisin,  A  Raifin. 

fRaitean,  Pleafure. 

t  Raith,  Do  reimnigh  no  do  chc- 
imnigh.  He  went,  &c. 

t  Raith  no  do  raith,  Ar  fon ;  For 
the  fake  of,  &c. 

Raith  no  Rath,  Raithneach:  Ag 
lofgadh  na  ratha,  /.  e  ag  lofgadh 
raithnighe.  Fern  or  brake 

'  t  Raith, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


RA 

f  Raith,  Impidhc:   Ar  raith  Cho 

luim,  is  tiarain,  '.  e  ar  Impidhc 

Chuluim,  (yf.   Intreaty.tuteTcef- 

fion,  (Sec. 
\  kaithnc  no  do  Raichne,  Do  thai- 
tin  •■  Do  raithnc  an  ghri.ui,   Do 

thaitiii>(^i.-.  It  pleajid. 
Raithncach,  Ftrn. 
Raniha,  An  Om-. 
t  Ramhad,  Rod  no  ilighc  :  Rani- 

Iiad  ainm  do  iihJi;'hc  &c  as  fair- 

iingc  Icithnc  ramhad  iiu  rod.  yi 

way-  &CC. 
Raiiiiuidhe&Ramhairc,  A  rower. 
Ranihar,  Fat,  groj's,  thick. 
Ramhdhraghcan,  Buckthorn.  PI. 
Ran,  Apiece,  crumb,  tiiorjil,  &c. 
fRan&Rann,  »f  Vmn\K.,Truth. 
t  Ran,  RciJh,  Open,  manifefl ,  con- 

fhcuous  :  Ran  toijhaidc,  alainn  no 

tollas.  CI. 
t  Ran,  Ro  an  j  i.  e.  Ro  luath.  f'ery 

nhni/e. 
t  Ran  Uafal,  NoS/e.  generous. 
Ranaim,  To  make  clear  or  mavifejl 

PI 
Ranc,  A  row,  a  rank  or  order. 
Ranca,  Aftep  :  Ranca  a  ndreimirc, 

the  ftep  of  a  ladder. 
Raniioiuighim,  To  abrogate,  to  a- 

holijh. 
Rang  &  -^in^he  hank  of  a  r/wr  .PI. 
Rang  &  rangin,  A  wrinkle. 
Rangach    It&inkled 
Rann,  A  verfi :  an  epigram  or  copy 

ofverjes. 
Kian.y  A  part ;  member,  piece,  &c. 
t  Rannaahno  Adrannadh,  i.e.  Ad- 

hannadh  Icil  Do  tioiinlgnadh  no 

do  Laladh. 
Rannam,  To  divide  orJl:are. 
Ranphairteamhuil ,  Partaking  of, 

&CC. 

Raod,  A  Thing.  PI. 

Raon,  A  way,  a  road,  a  haunt.  Sec. 
Do  ghabhadar  an  raon  direach, 
they  took  the  Jlraight  way,  &C 
I  Sam  6.  li  Sic  &  Ket.  Raon 
na  Qiabh  is  Inbhear  dho,/^f  ra7ige 
of  the  mountains  is  his  pajfure 
job    39.  8 

fRaona,  Sraoineadh  no  brifeadh 
no  raona  rcamhainn, ;'  e  go  mbri- 
fe.   Breaking  or  tearing 

t  Raonam ,  To  turn,  or  change.  P. 
ex  CI.  Q^ 

t  Rap ,  Ainim  da  gach  beathad- 
hach  thaimgeas  biadh  chuige  as 
Talmhoin,  Amhail  ata  muc  agus 
afliamhail.  Any  creature  tbat  digs 
for  his  food  i  as  a  hog,  a  bad- 
ger. &C. 

Ras,  Ajbrub    PI. 

Ralacll,  Full  of  boughs  or  branches  ; 
overgrown  with  Jhruhs  ,  &c.   Id. 

RaJaidhid,  A  botch,  a  boil. 

Rafan,  An  under-wood  or  brujh- 
wood  i  a  place  full  ofjhrubs. 

Ral'chrann,  Ajbrub. 

fRafcradh,  Sgaiadh  :  Dia  rafcradh 
fri  kith  laoch  mall ,  /  e.  darl'ca- 
radh  Niall  re  na  luth 

Raimhaide,  V.  Ral'chrann. 

tRaimhaol,  Ron  ;  Afea  calf.  Pi. 

Raftach,   A  Churl 

Ra.t,Motion    PI  S.  cxF. 

Rath,  Projperity,  happ'mefs. 

t  Rarfi,  Raichneach  i  Fern. 


RA        JLE 

I  Rath,  Tuaraftal  ;  Wages. 

t  Rath  ,    Ikilc.   A  -village :    Rath 

I  bhoith, /JdZ-^oK.  Q^Rioghrath, 
a  Prince'!  Seat.  Idem.  Aljb  an 
artificial  Mount  O'  Barrmp. 

t  Rath,  Urra  ;  A  furety 

Ratha  Brcalail,  Rath  hrdfil.  K. 

t  K;  thadar,  Do  reithlead. 

Rathani  to  make prof^erous  or  happy: 
R.ithaiah  daii.h,  projperthou  >/ie. 

Rathamhrias,  Happim/s,  projherity. 

l<.athml"iUr,  Very  prof^erous.  M. 

R 1-; 

Re,  The  Moon:  Re  nu:jdh,/Af  »«p 
moon.  V.T.   +(5.  I.  3   &  al. 

Re,  Uith:  Re  run  troidhe,  with 
purpoji  of  heart,  q  d  withfecret, 
&c  Adt  II  15.  Re  ramhceri 
■who  is  called:  q.  d.  with  whom  is 
faid :  Laimli  ic,  retaoibh  rctois 
&  re  lalaibh  ;  near  at  hand,  clofi 
by.  Re  cois,  una.  PI.   together. 

Re,  Before.  K.  i<S.  Alfo  in  compa- 
rifon  of,  &c. 

Re,  iis'd  fometimes  for  Of:  Mar  a 
dcirid  drong  re  feana.  hus  ;  as 
jbme  of  the  Antiquaries  fay.  K. 

t  Rc,  Aimlior,  Time. 

tRe,.no  ad  re ;  Do  eirigh ;  He  a- 
roje. 

Reabam,  To  tear;  Ag  reabadh  , 
tearing;  Do  reabadar, ?^''f/  tore  : 
Ma  reul)thar  o  cheile  e,  if  it  be 
tern  to  pieces. 

t  Reabh,  Cleas  j  A  wile  or  Craft ; 
a  trick;  Techna  PI. 

I  Reabhach,  Fear  do  ni  cleafa  ^  Sub- 
til or  crafty. 

\  Rcabhlangadh,  Askippmgor  leap- 
ing: Reabhlangadar  uo  ro  reamh- 
langadar  ,  1  e.  Do  Linghcadar  , 
no  tugadar  Iiiim ;  they  leaped. 

Rcabhradh,  Aplayorjfort.]L.ScY. 

Reacadoir ,  A  Seller. 

Reac  leam  ;  Sell  [  thou  ]  unto  me  : 
Is  eifion  do  reachadh,  'twas  he 
that  fold:  Reacbfuighear  c,  he 
jhall  be  fold,iAQ. 

Reacam,  To  fill. 

Reachd,  A  law  or  fiatute. 

Rcachdaire,  A  judge. Y^.  inCorm. 
Ulthada.  V.  Reathtaire. 

Kszchdi.\xm,ACourt  of  Judicature. 

Reachdhaingneadh,  A  decree. 

Reachdmhathair,  A  mother  in  lam. 
PI. 

Reachdlhaoirfeach,  Licenfed,  Au- 
thorised  PI  S. 

Reachtad,  V.  Racha:  Kireachftd 
ar  maghaidh  ,  /  will  not  proceed 
further. 

t  Reaciit,  Fear ;  A  man. 

t  Reacht,  Riacht,  /.  e.  Tainicc,  He 
came 

t  Reatht,  Ran ;  /.  e  Dligheadh  fi- 
rinneach.  A  jufi  law.  (jlofll'.  vet. 

t  9..ti.c\\t,C\im-xs.,PoTtier, authority 

t  Reachtaire  ,  Ri  no  breitheamh,  \ 
A  Law-giier ;  a  King ;  a  judge. ' 

t  Reachtam  &  Riachtam,ro  arrive. . 

Reachtigoth,  A  fin  m  law.  PI. 

tRea(ftaire,  V.  Reachtaire.  | 

Readan,  A  pipe,  a  reed.  \ 

Readcord,  The  remsofa  bridle,  SiC 
PI.  Habena. 

fReadhg,  Taom;  Rage,  fury. 

t  Readhg,  Bo  mhear ;  A  mad  bull, 
ox,  &c.  Bos  furibundus.  PI. 
Xi 


RE 

R.ciJhlabhrachd,  Elociuence. 

Rcadhfgaoileadh,  wA/-4  orf.ux 

Reag   Night    PI. 

Rcagdhali,  Purblind.  Idem. 

RcaghJorach,  Refiundmg. 

t  Reaichtghc,   Dligheadh    cearc^ 

■  y^ifi'c. 

Reaith,  A  Ram. 
Rcaithin,  a  Dim  e/'Rcaith. 
Rcall&Rcalt  ^i7^r. 
I'cah.m,   An  Ajlrolabe. 
Rcaltangrais,  Idevi.  PJ 
Rcaltbhuidhcan,  A  Confellation. 
Rcakchuirt,  The  Star-chamber  PI 
Reaktolga.re,  A71  j^fror.omer 
Re,  Itog   A  JrnaUjlar  ;  an  nflerisk. 
l<.cakoir,<r»  afirologer  orjouib-fayer. 
Reamain,  A  beginning  Pi.  6  exF. 
Rcamaire,  A  traveller.  Awayfar^ 

ing-nan. 
fRcimhain,  Rcmhaifneis  no  rc- 

inihin  (in. 
t  Rcanihiin  rcimhaincafa  no  aoi- 

bhneaia. 
Reamhar ;  Thick;  Eadach  rearohar, 

th'ck  cloth.  zKing  g.ij.  V.  ram- 

har. 
Reamhchroicean,  The  Pneputium 

or  fore-ski?:. 
Reamhion,  A  viaticum,  or  provi- 

fion  for  a  journey  :  Reamhionaim, 

to  make  fuch  a  provifion. 
Reamhoteadh,  A Rheumatifm    PI. 
Reamhraighim,  To  fatten,  to  m.i'xe 

fat  &c.  Do  rcamhruigh  Ic,  he 

waxed  fat 
Reamhrughadhj  Grojfnefi,  thicknefi, 

fatnefs. 
t  Reanna,  Reltann*;  Stars. 
Reannairc,  \ .  Reakoir. 
Reannan,  V.  Realtan. 
t  Rear,  Lon  '  Rear  gagin,  Lonan 

no  ion  beag.  An  ouzel 
t  Rearacht,  Eirghe :  A  rifivg,  &c. 

As  Rearacht,  ;.  e.  Do  eirigh 
t  Rearaidh,  Seanoire  no  duine  aol- 

da  j  An  Elder. 
t  Reareidhim,  To  goe ,  to  proceed. 

PI    Rearaidh,  ;  e.  Do  reimnith 

no  do  cheimnigh  ;  Reardiida'r , 

i  e.  Do  cheimnigheadar.  CI 
Realan  :  Bcirim  rea{an,g^c.  anuas, 

To  plead  or  alledge    PI  S. 
t  Realcaeh,  Cainnieath ;  Pratling, 

Talkative. 
Reafonta ,  Reafonable. 
fRealbrt,  Tcaigargain  no  AnacaJ. 

Do  reaJ'ort,  /  «•   do  thealairg  no 

do  ainic.  Prefirvation. 
Reaftraim,  To  bring  back  or  reflore. 
Rtalun,  Reafin. 
Reat,  With  thee. 
t  Reatas,  Biodhbhanas  no  cafcair- 

deas.   Enmity. 
Reatha,  Running:    Uifce  reatha. 

Running-water . 
Reathaim,  To  run:  Do  reathadar, 

they  ran,  &C. 
t  Reatoire  &  Reataire,  Cleireach, 

A  clergy-man,  a  Clerk. 
fRec,  Ni  do  nithcar  go  hobann , 

A  thing  done  in  hajl. 
Rcccamaim,  To  recreate  or  divert; 

to  pleafi  or  delight,  &c.   PI. 
fRecne,  Reccadni,  ;  f.  Kidoro- 

nadh  go  liiath,  no  go  hobann. 
Red ,  To  thy ,  with  thy,  &c.   Red 

dhearbhrathair,  with  thy  brother. 
Red- 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


1  RE  RE        RI 

Redhcalbham,  To  leform.  PI.  iReiteach,  Recovcilhtg.i..  Cor. -^  19. 

Redhee,  The  Fauns  or  Gods  of  the  I     V-  Keidhceach. 

TFoor/s.  PI.  '  Reiteacli  &  kcitech,  ^//i»«/. 

\Rcdk\ol,  To  ie  fold ;  Venalis.  PI.     Reirhf;,  ^  Ram. 
JRedhrcim  &  -mrcachd,  A  Climate  |Rekheadn  :  A  nuair  do  reitheadh 
I  Regh,  Croch  ;  A  Crofs  :  Do  b(.".i-  1     an  airneis,  Whe^i  the  cattle  coti- 

rar  e  do  chum  a  reghc,  /.  e.  do       ceiv'd 

chum  a  Chroiche.  *  Reicigh,  Of  Reconciliatton -,  Trofi- 

R6\hh,  pyith  you.  tiat/oa.  z  Cor. '^ .  i^. 

Pv^eichdcheadach,  Ucenfed,  autho-  Reitricheoir,  A  Rheiorkian .  PI 

riz,ed   PL  S.  Rem,  Unto  my:  Rem  ghlor,  imto 

Reidh  &  reigh ;  Ready :  Do  rin-  |     7>!y  voice. 

neadar  na  ciodhlaidthe  reidh,  they  1  f  Remhain,  Reimh  aoibhneafa. 

madeready  the^refent:  Dorinne  iRemhfheacham,r»/ore/ie.Pr.aa.2 

fe  a  charbad  reigh,  he  prepared  1  Rcodh,  Frofl 


his  chariot 
Reidh,  Plain,  ofen :  Sna  machai- 

ribh  rcidhe,  in  the  open  fields. 
Reidh,  A  roj>e  or  rcyth  PI.  S. 
Rtidheachd,  Ready  fervice,  ojficiouf- 

7iefs    Idem. 
Reidheadh,  Ajfent,  agreement,  &c. 

Idem. 
Reidhighe,    An  agreement.  Mat. 

ao.  X. 
Reidhim,  To  prepare  or  provide; 
Do  reighidh  Icifum  Sec  he  pre- 
pared ;  alfo  to  bargain  or  agree  ; 
A  ne  nar  reidhigii  tu  nom  } 
didf  thou  not  agree  irith  me  ? 
Reidhxai  h  ,   Propitiation ,   alfo  a 

Covenant. 

Reigh,  lu  q.  Reidh  ;  Plain,  open : 

A  tcir  reigh,  ??/  the  plain  countrey 

Reighdh'm,  To  judge:  Do  reighe- 

dis  tein,  they  judged  themfelves . 

t  Reil,  folas  no  follas  i  clear,  plain; 

mansfefl. 
Reileag.   ^C/j«rfA,  K.  a  Church- 
yard. PI, 
Rciitm,  An  aflerifc,  &C. 
Rciltflieomra  ,  The  Star-Chxmber. 

PI. 
Reim,  A  Way. 

fReim   curadh,    Geim    curadh: 

Tug  a  reuTi  curadh  as,  i.  e   a 

gheim  curadh,  noagblaOdhchu- 

radh. 

fReim  ,  Buidhean;    A  troop  or 

hajid,  &c. 
Reimhbhriathar,  Au.  adverb.  M 
Reimhchinnim,  To  alfign  or  appoint: 
Do  reimhchin  le,  he  predefined. 
Reimhe,  Thicker. 
Reimhe,  Fat7iefs,  Groffnefs,  thick- 

?iefs  i  alfo  pride. 
Reimheach,  Proud,  arrogant. 
Reiniheanih.!il,  Of  or  belonging  to 

the  kigh-ieays. 
t  Reimheas,  Aimfear :  Reimhfi,  i.e 

aimliora.  Time. 
Reimhgheallaim,  To  preingage -,  to 
promife :  Noch  do  reimhgheal  fe, 
which  he  promifed. 
Reimnighim,  To  go -,  to  walk,  &c 
Rdimic.Aclub: Clava, cuaille,  )on, 
pemij  c,caijile  baca  no  lojija  im- 
pcamhap.  PI. 
Reir,  The  will  or  defire.  Id. 
DoReir,  According:  Do  reir  a  ac- 
fuinne ,  according  to  his  ability 
A  Reir,  Lafi  night. 
Rcil'e,  A  Ipan 
Reilghiobliar,  Id.  q.  Reifmeirdre 

ach.  PI. 
Reilidhe  ;  Arehearfer  or  romancer  ,- 

Karrator   rl-  S. 
Reiimtirureach,  A  For9iicator 


Reoiahteac,  Ice. 

Reoidhleacam,  To  freeze ,  fo  con- 
geal, &c. 

Reomham ,  Before  me:  Cuirim 
romham  [  &  reomham,  ]  I  pur- 
pofeordefgn.  !<>.  St.  &c. 

Rer,  Unto  hnn  that :  Ker  reac  r<; 
e,  unto  the  man  to  whom  he  fold  it. 

Rer,  With  our:  Do  reir  gach  a  ccua- 
iamar  rer  gcluafaibh,  accordmg  to 
all  we  have  heard  with  our  4ars 

tRer-chcarc,Ccarcdhubh;v^Af«//'- 
poult    Q_ 

Relcaladach,  By  turns  -,  alter^iate. 

RcLbam,  V.  Reabani 

t  keuladh  Foillfiughadh :  Declara- 
ti9n. 

Reultan,  Stars;  V.  Realt :  Luchd 
feithmhighna  reultan.  Star-gaz- 
ers. Jia.  4.7.  3. 

Reumhaithnighim ,  To  fore-know : 
Noch  reumhaithin  se,  whom  he 
fore-knew    Rom   8.  19. 

Reumhraidhim,  To  fore-tell;  alfo 
to  fubltjb  or  proclaim. 

Reul'Linta,  Reafinable. 
RI 

Ri,^ Ki;^.  V.  Righ. 

Ria  :  AiaiUe  Ria,  Wtth  her. 

t  Ria,  Roimhc;  Before,  incompa- 
rifoji  of. 

t  Ria  no  do  ria.  Tiucfa 

RiaLhach,  Wkitijh,  grayip.\  sky-co- 
loir'd,  grilled:  Eich  Riabhatha 
&  d'aoiva.grix.led and  bay  horfes 
ZeL'h   6.  3. 

fRiach,  Rainicc  no  tainic  j  He 
carne. 

Riaclidanach&Riachtanach;  Nee~ 
dy  ,  necefjitous  ;  alfo  necejfary  , 
jieedfuU. 

Riachdanas  &  -niis ;  Want,  diflrefs, 
SccDoriachdanas  thy  want, ]o\) 
30.  3  Tre  riachdanus,  for  po- 
verty. 

fRiadh,  Rioth. 

f  Riajh,  Smachd  ;  Corredion ;  a 
tameiug  or  fubduing. 

Riadhlan,  A  bridc-rc-ell  or  houfe  of 
correUio7i;  Ergaftulum.  PI. 

IRiagh^  Riaghalta  j  Religiout. 

t  Ria«h,  Croch  i  A  Crofs,  a  Gih- 
betMc. 

fRiaghadh,  Crochadh,  Hangirig 
Ro  riachadh,  i.  e  dochrochaoh 
Riaghail,  A  rule;  alfo  government . 
Riaghaire,  A  rogue,  a  ha7igman.  PI, 
Riaghalta,  Devout,  religious.  K. 
Riaghlaighim,  To  rule. 
Riaghlaightheoir,  A  Governour. 
Riamh  &  a   riamh,  At  any  time; 
ever ,  always:  Atathaoi  ag  lea- 


RI 

are  allways  oppofing. 
fRiamh,  Koiiiinc;  /m  la  riamh, 

i.e.  An  la  ruimhe.  Before. 
Rianihach,  V.  Riabhach. 
fkian,  Raifi. 
t  Rian,  Muir,  Tbe  Sea. 
Riann  Cruichm  tuaith,  The  coun- 
trey of  the  Piffs    K. 
Riarami,  To  pleafi  or  fat  is fy  :  lar- 
fuid  a  chlami  na  boichd  do  nar  ; 

His  children  J  hall  fee  k  topleaje  the 
poor.  Jtib  20.  10. 
Riartha    Conterit, 
Rialg,  A  moor,  fen  or  marflo :  com- 

hghar  coille  agus  nasga,  ^<;.  K. 
Ribe  -eog  &  -bm,  a  whnker ,  a. 

mnfache: 
t  Richead  Jath  an  riogh  j  ».i.  Flai- 

theamhnas  no  tcarann.  A  Khg- 

dome. 
t  Richis,  Laliiir,  Aflame 
Riucar-aill  heai  ihacii,  no  ailbhear- 

thacli  riu  i .  e,  ^?/  Armours-hearer  j 

an  EJquire  or  yutendavt.  PI. 
RiO\t&.  A  knight    k.  i^al. 
t  Rig,  taiijjieoirno  tear  aearcaidh: 

Iri  rign  gach  roid,  i.e.  tri  tk- 

irgleoire  ar  gach  roid. 
Righ,  idem  qd.  Ri,  A  King.  Cci- 

thre  nghchc  re  cuig  nguthibh  , 

Four  Kmgs  with  five. 
Mo  Righ,  My  arm.  Idir  a  righibh. 

Between  his  arjns. 
Righciiilte  ,  A  Treafury. 
Righe,  ^  Kingdom.  K. 
t  kighe  Imahcargadh.'J'uarrighe, 

i.  e.  tuar  imdheargadh.  Reproof 
Righfheinnidh,  A  general  i  Chr. 

27.  34. 
Righim,  To  reach,  flretch,  &c.  alfo 

toco7iJe7it.  l-"!.  50.  18.  Machitu 

gaduighe,an  riglihuh  tu   leis.? 

Ifthoujeeft  a  thief,  wilt  thoa  con- 

Jhit  with  him  ? 
Righin,  Drowfy,Jluggifl3:  afofiiff 

or  tenacious 
Righmtachas,  V.  Righnea.s. 
Righmhionn,  A  Diadem.  PI. 
kighneas.  Delay.   Matth.   24..  4.8. 

Kighneas  Jabhartha,  Sta7n7rtering. 

K. 
Righnighim,  To  7nakeflijf,  Sec.  Do 

righnidh  ieifion  a  mliuineuli  he 

fiijf7ied  his  neck. 
Rightheach,  An  Arm. 
Righthighim,  To  be  wanting :  Na 

righthear,  than  there  needs.  V. 

Riachdanas. 
fRinih    no    Riomh,    Aireamhj 

'Number. 
Rimhiadh,  Pride.  Jer.  48.  29. 
t  Rimhim,  To  recko7i:  Rimhim,  /.  e. 

airmhim.  CI. 
Rinceauh,  Dancing,  skippk'g,  &c. 
Rinceoir,  A  Daxcer. 
f  Rincni,  ileagh :  Arar  Rincnibh, 

i.  e,  aramh  ileaghaibh.  A  Lance. 
Rinfeithiomh,  C07ite7rrplation.   K. 
t  Rmgeadh,  Crochauli;  Hinging. 
Ringheibheanua  &  -bhlcacha.  Fet- 
ters. 
Ringne  Id.  q.  Rincni,    A  lance. 

&c   K. 
Ringthe,  Dancing. 
fRingthe,  Reptha :  Ro  ringthe, 

i.  e.  do  reptha. 
Rinmhcas,  The  fcarmingofaverfe. 


i'am  riamh  a  nagliaidh  ,  t^f.  jyeiRinn,  The  poita  of  a  Jfear  or  fword, 

&C. 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


Rl 

&c.    tke  fkked  or  Jharp  end  of 

avy  thmg. 

Rinn,  C'col  j  Mupck. 

t  Rinn,  Cnoc  no  'I'ulach  ;  A  hill. 

fRinn,  Cos;  Rinne ,  Cola.  A 
foot. 

fRinn,  Relta:  Rinn  Tolas,  Relta 
fliolalh. 

Rinnccadli,  A  Davcing. 

Rinncinii  To  Dance. 

Rinnc,  Uvto  m  ;  Do  labliair  fc  rin- 
ne, he  Jpake  unto  uf 

Rinne,  g^f.  Donnnefe,  he  made  i 
Do  rinneabliair  ye  made-.  Do 
rinncadar,  they  made. 

f  Rinne,  1  uiccfm  Tl:e  Under- 
flandrng. 

f  Rinnc,  Eirinn ;  Ireland :  Ri  uas 
rinnc,  i.e.  Ri  liaj  Kninn. 

Rinneath,  Sharp  foitited :  faoighe- 
ad  rinncach,  A  Jharp  arrow. 

Rinnfcatliam,  To  defign  or  intend  i 
toforecafi.    V.  Rint'cithiomh. 

f  Rinnimh,  Ncamh  reinnach  no 
rcltannach. 

Rinnrcim,  A  Conjlellation. 

j-Riobhar,  Crathar;  A  feve:  Ri- 
obhar  meala,  A  hone-y-comb.  PI. 

Riobhlach,  A  Riial 

Rioboid,  A Ipend-tkrift .  PI.  S. 

Rioboideachil,  Prodig.ility. 

RioboidilTi,  To  riot  or  revel. 

Riochd  :  A  nochd,  In  thejl.^ape  or 
likenefs  of  K.  [Brit,  yn  Rhith] 
a  riochd  mhairbh.  as  dead ;  alfo 
pretence.  Phil.  I.  l8.  ' 

■[  Riochuaidh ,  Piaigh  for  mhio- 1 
liibh  mara  muaidh  no  for  cn-j 
laith  aieoir  f hiiair  no  for  chea- 
thraibh  cron.aitt  cuairt,  do  (gca- 
thraigh  ronaigh  roluaiJl,  c^c. 

¥.\odh,  A  ray  i  Radius    PI- 

t  Riodhnachc ,  Tiodlilatadh ;    A 

gift- 
Rioghld.q  Ri&Righ;  AKbig. 
Rioghachd,  A  Kingdom. 
Rioghamhail,  Royal. 
Rioghaa,  A  §^en.  K.  in  Br.  Bor. 

&P1.S. 
Rioghcholbh,  A  Scepter. 
Ri.ighchoroin,  A  Crovn. 
Rjoghdhachd,  V.  Rioghachd. 
RioghdhaiJ,  An  Ajfemhly.  K. 
Rioghdhain,  A  ^l>ieen. 
f  Rioghlach ,  Ccid  flicanoir ;  ;  e. 

Duine  breicliathi  ^»  f /</?r/y  OTi7». 
Rioghlann  ,   A    Palace;   a  Kings 

Court. 
Rioghnathair,  A  Cockatrice.  PI. 
Rioghpaghailleun  &  Rioghbhoth 

pagaillcun.  A  King's  tent.  PI. 
Rioghthlar,  A  Scepter. 
fRiomh,  Aireamh;  A  reckoning, 

&c. 
Riomhaireacht,  Arithmetick.  PI. 
Riomhairim,  To  reckon  or  number. 
Riom  5c  Riomfa,  To  me,  unto  me: 

Riomla  bhenas,  to  me  helongeth 
Nach  diibhairt  Ic  riom  ?  Did  he  not 

fay  unto  me  ? 
Rion,  A  way  or  road.  K. 
Rionaidheas,  Sculpture. 
Ridnaighim,  To  carve  or  engrave. 
Rionghach,  A  ftroug  felloro. 
fRionnadh,  DeargaUh ;  Rednefs. 
t  Rionnaiaii,  Ainim  dfiorachais  ri- 

onnas  no  dheargas  gach  aghaidh. 
'9J\Q0m\6hCyAnevgraver.SiC.  PI- 


Rl        RO 

Rioraithri.',  Mimicking. 

Riolalaighadh,  Idem. 

Riocham&  Reaclum,  To  run. 

Riotia,  vyith  thee:  moide  riotfa 
na  riulan,  Rather  with  thee  than 
tcith  them. 

Do  Rircadh,  SeriouJIy;  'verily ;  in 
good  earnefl. 

Ris  Unto,  unto  him,  at  him,  -with 
him,  &:c  Ris  an  tpfailnichcad- 
lac,  Tvith  the  Vfalmip    Pr.  N .  T . 

Ris,  A  King.  Pi.S  cxF 

Ris,   UitcUigence,  kiiottiledge .  F. 

a  Ris,  Again 

Rilcan  &  rifion  :  Maill^  rifion  , 
Uith  him 

Rith,  Acourfe,  a  flight,  &C  Laimh 
re  nth  na  nuilgeadh.  By  the  wa- 
ter courjcs.  If.; 4.  4. 

Rith,  All  Arm. 

Rich,  V.  riotham&  rcatham:  Do 
rith  fe,  He  ran:  ma  rithian  ic, 
if  he  run:  Richid  ;  they  run. 

Riu,  Unto  them ;  with  them. 
RO. 

Ro,  Much,  too  7nuch,  Scc.  Co  ro, 
l-'ery  much :  when  joyn'd  with  an 
ad]eB'rje,  it's  a  fign  of  the  Sup^- 
lative  degree:  Go  ro  luath,  Im- 
mediately i  Go  ro  tapaidh,  'Jery 
foon  ;  Go  ro  ghafta,  prefetitly  i 
C!o  ro,  very  much  ;  Ro  mhaith, 
very  good,  exceeding  good;  Ro 
onoruighe,  very  honour  able  .^Z<.c 

Ro,  Tirfl.  PI.   Before.  Idem. 

Ro,  the  fame  with  Do  ;  a  fign  of 
the  Fret.  Tra/f ;  Ro  raidh  hefaid, 
K.  &  al. 

Roagaire  dorais,  Tke  latch  of  a 
door,  &c.  V.  Ruagaire  &  Rug- 

Roba,  A  Robe. 

Robhaidheach,  Gracious.  PI. 

Robhairidhe,  Amonumciit.  Idem. 

Robh.m  Scrabham,  To  warn  or 
adr/ioni/h. 

Robheag,  Very  finall -,  Roibheaga- 
{o.,  of  thefe  leafl .  Mat.  5  9. 

Robhro,  Ancient,  very  old    PI. 

t  Robuift,  Coimhed ;  Cuflody. 

Rocan,  A  plait  or  fold ,  PI.  Ruga. 

Rocan,  A  little  cottage.  PI.  S  ex  CI 

t  Rocan,  lonar  no  cochail ;  Ahood 
or  mantle,  a  fur-tout. 

Rochaidheamhail,  I'ery  proper,  de- 
cent, becoming  ;  aljo  civil,  cour- 
teous, ho  f^it  able.  Adt  z8.  7 

Rochairdcamhail ,  Very  courteous ; 
civil,  obliging. 

Rochduin  :  Lc  Rochduin  fuas,  By 
tke  mounting  or  afcent.  See  Ifa. 
17.  5'.  Nach  fcidir  a  rochduin  j 
which  canriot  be  approached  u7ito. 
I  Tim.  6.  16. 

t  Rochoillcach,  Romhillteach. 

Rochora,  The  chiefeft,  thebeft. 

Rochtaire,  A  common  guejt  or  cu- 
ff omer;  one  that  haunts  a  place 
much.  PI   S 

t  Rothiiaid  ;  Ainm  dopheift  bh'os 
ifin  bhfairrge,  ag  a  mbi  toll  tre 
na  ceann  :  A  Lamprey :  Ainm 
eile  don  pcift  fin  Ruajhual  am- 
hail  dearbh  as  na  Roinnfi  a  fin 
amhradh  : 

Ro  fhidir  Coluim  Va  Neil 
Rit  ejga  im  rith  mara  rein 
Ro  leg  agfinTien  go  mbuaidh 
Go  bfid'rr  runa  rofuail. 
Y 


RO 

\  Rochu.iidh,  piaigh  formhiolaibh 
ni.ir.i  muaidh,  no  for  c'nla;th  ai- 
cir  1  iuiair  no  for  1  hiathraibh  crc- 
maltt  guairt.  Retli'ui  riotliua.dh. 

Rochurani,  Exceeding  diligence^  an- 
xioufhefs ;  jealou/ie 

Rt:chur:mach,  Vigilant^ ov.cr-c arc- 
full ,  jealous . 

Rod ,  A  way  or  road :  Rod  an  Ri^h, 
the  high  way.  vcrb;it  the  King's 
way     Xumb   iO. 

tRod,  Si.ian.iodhiir  ,  i  e  An  cur- 
char  tugadh  ar  Ihuil  n:h:odi,air 
tR6dacht,Cuiv,hdach :  Ai  rodathc, 

?  e.  do  c\Xii,Mii'j).-i  ;  .A  covering, 

a  fence. 
Rodidh  &  Rodhailj  A  Lancing  or 

Scarrifying 
R.uiamhail,  Proffierous.  PI. 
fRocihbadh,  ko   dhioghbhadh  i 

i.e.  Traothadhaah  noioTncjiiih 
tRodhbadh,  Urix-adh^  Breaking. 
Rodhoincanta,  Veryfhrmy  o7  tem- 

peJfuoHs:  Isaimfir  rodhoincanta, 

it  is  a  time  of  much  rain 
Rodhuil,  Jcaloufy 
Rodhuin  ,  A  Nob/e-man,  a  Peer 

&c.  PI. 
Rodhuchrachdach ,  £aruefl.  Mcb. 

2.  I.  On  refill,  very  diligent. 
Rodmuinn,  A  Fox.  \  uip  s,  >-am- 

che,    jiobmuinn,  ixonsa.    PI 

S  F 
Rodruoirim,  To  bring  to  pafs ,  to 

effeil :  lilBLio.  Jd.  ii)id    &c. 
t  Roe,  Magh  ^  A  field  orptahi. 
RofhiaI,rer7  hoffit^bie  I-ntf  N.T. 
Rofhogarthach ;   Gracious 
Rofhonmhar,  Much  addi&e'd. 
Rofhonn,  Av  e.irr.eft  loagij-r. 
Kofuic)^^.,  A  great  cold,  chilaefs. 
t  RoghjGeis,  An  order  or  cuJtoiLe. 
fRogha,  choice:  ko„ha  fear,  the 

choice  men    Roghaiuhe,  i.e.  rj 

foghaidhe.  CI 
Roghain  &  Roghuin  Idem.  Deut 

?o  19. 
Roghainigh,  Chofen  or  ele&ed.  PI 
fRoghlach,  Ro  ghaiach  ,  ;.  f.  fe- 

argach:  Very  angry;  cnrag'd. 
t  Ro^hlach,  Rogha laoch  ;  An  ele- 

&io?t  of  Soiddiers.   P  c.\'  C  I 
t  Roghmhal,  Rogha  na  Riogh ;  £- 

leBson  of  a  Prince 
Roghmhar,X)4'g;'7/g  Luk.  i(?  3.  Q^ 

Ni  hcidir  lean,  roghnihar  dodhc- 

ana"mh  agus  is  ndr  leani  deirc  iir- 

ruidh;  /  cannot  dig,  i:nd  am  a- 

J}:am'd  to  beg. 
fRoghmhar  Roaglmhar:  Roghm- 

haraibh,  ;  e.  ro  agamhariibh 
Roghnathaighcach,  Very  cuflomary, 

tnuch  ufed  or  frequented. 
f  Roghor,  Roghurj  /  e.  rogher; 

Very  fl?arp  forrer.  eager,  &c. 
Roibhreadha,  Excellent 
t  Roibne ,  fleagh  ;  A  lance.,  dart, 

&CC. 

Go  Roichidh  fin,  Ixfomuch ,  fi  that. 

Roichim  dho.  To  appertain  or  be- 
long :  Ni  roichionn  n-.o  rr.haith 
chugadfa.  Pf  16.  2. 

Roichtaoh,  A  great  cry,  2cc.  PI. 

Roidheas,  Id.  d  RoiLhrcadha. 

Roigha,  An  Ehflion. 

Roighcir,  Veryjhaip,?^z    Cruel. 

Roighim,  To  arrive  orattai?;  to. 

Roighlic,  P'ery  wife,  prudent,  S:c 

Roighne, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


RO 

Roighne,  Chief  or  choice. 
Roighncaghadh,  EMioh. 
Roighnigh,  Ide,ri.  PI. 
Roii^hnim,  To  eleEi  or  choofe. 
jRoilbhe,  fleibhthe  j  Moimtam. 
Roilig,  A  church  :  A  roUig  ipdail ; 

in  a  church  of  Idols.  K. 
Re  Roille  ;  together.    PI.  S.  cx  F. 
P.oille,  Dirrnel:  Zizania    PI.  ex  K. 
Roimh,  The  Cily  of  Roym. 
Roimh  adhlaice,  A  burying  place. 
Roimh,  Before,i?i  comfarifoii  oj^Scc. 
Roimhc,  Before  -,  before  thct.  San 
naimfir  xo\ix\-iZ.,  formerlp  of  old, 
heretofore  :  An  te  cuirios  roim- 
he,  'whoever   defigns  or  intends. 
K.  &  al. 
t  Roimhfi,  Peacadli ;  Sin. 
Roimfe,  Afole,  a  flake,  ^z. 
Roinchealr,  A  hair-doth.  PI. 
Roinigh,  Hairy,  or  fiiU  of  Brifiles : 
Eadach   roinigh,    Id.  q.  Roin- 
chealt,  Sack-cloath. 
Roinn,  Afljare  or  portion. 
Roinne;  Horfe-hair,  and  fuch-lihe, 
Roinnim,  ruinnim  &  rannam.  To 
divide :  Do  roinn  le,  he  divided. 
Roiomchubhaighim,ro/<  or  adapt. 
Roipeir,  A  tuck  or  rapier.  Pl. 
Roileal,  The  loioefl  or  mofl  bafe. 
Roifgnaheirleach,  ^rory,  a  Burg- 
lar. 
Roisin,  Rojiti. 
t  Roifir,  Feargach  ;  Angry- 
t  Roifire,  Roimheanma. 
Roilbin,  A  Gridiron.  PI. 
Roillim,  To  arrive  or  attain  to.  K. 
Roithghim,  Idem.   Roithcheocha 

le,  He  fiall  reach. 
Go  Roithidh,  VntiU. 
Roithlcagan  &-ligin,^«Wi?.Pl.S. 
Roithlean,  A  -wheele. 
Roithleoir,  A  -wheel-tcright . 
IRoithnim,  Topleafe.  P.  ex  CF 
Roithreabhar,  Mofi  prudent.  VI. 
Roithrenn ;  Arnjhing&CQ.  Leroith- 
rem  a  charbad,  &  Ic  toirbhlcaf- 
gadh  a  roithlean.  Jer.  4.7.  5. 
Rojtrich,  Rhetorick. 
Roladh,  A  roll  Volumen    PF 
Rolam,  To  roll. 

Romha,  V.  Roimh:   coigcrioch- 
tha   na    Romha  ,  Strangers    of 
Rome.  Aft.  X.  10. 
Romhad,  Before  thee  :  Abair  rom- 
had,  Jpeakon  ;  Imthigh  romhad, 
gofonvardigo  away;  get  thee  gone. 
Romhaire,  A  Rower. 
Romhaith,  Excellent. 
Romham,  Before  me  :  Do  chuaidh 

me  romham,  /  Tvent  on. 
Romhan,Brankorfrench-7vheat.Vl. 
Romhanach,  Roman. 
Romharam,  TV  <//£•■  Nochromhar- 
tiiar  le  laighe,  that  is  dug  -with 
mattocks.  If.y.ij.  V.Roghmhar 
Romhianghus,  An  earnefl  defzre. 
Romhoide,  Greatnefs,  cxcefs. 
+  Roaihra,  Romara. 
j  Romhra,  Radharc;  The  fight. 
Romhuibh  &  -uibhli  ^  Before  you. 
Romhuin,  Before  us  i  Ma  chiiirmid 
romhuin,  If -we  purpofe  ori?itend. 
t  Romna  aois ;  Buidhe  agus  leithe. 
Kom'p^,  Before  them:    Ni  biaidh 
Eagla  oruibh  rompa,  yc  Jbatl  not 
be  afraid  of  them:  Nior  chuirca- 
dar  rpmpa,  they  did  not  intend. 


RO       RU 

Rompafan,  Before  them. 

Ron,  A  Sea-c  J. 

Ronadh,  Fuj.is.  PI.  V.  Ronnadh. 

Roiiadurtha,  ^ery  Natural. 

Ronfaith,  Hair-cloth. 

Rongalar,  A  Rheumatifin. 

-\  Ronn,  Slabhradh  ;  A  chain,  a  tie, 

or  bond. 
Koani^dh.ACluborflake.  K. 
Ronnfaghadh,  Search  orejiquiry. 
fRonC,  Fierce,  cruel  i  Boijlerous. 
Ropa ,  A  Rope.  Le  ropuibh  car- 

tach.  If.  5.  18. 

Ropoire,  PI.  \' crutum ;  A  Rapier . 

fRordajm&Rordam,  Reachaim  ; 

Rith  ne  rordaim,/ e.  ni  reathaim. 

i  Rortaim,  To  pour  out :  Do  ror- 

tadh,  i.e.  do  dhoirteadh. 
Ros  &  Rola,  A  Rofe. 
t  Ros,  Science,  kiwwledge.  PF  S-  F. 

Ros,  i  e.  ro  Ihios.  (ZX. 
fRos,  Teamhair  j  Tleafant. 
t  Rolal,  Breath  ;  Judgment. 
Rofann:  V.  Roftam.  Nirolannan 
Duine  aimhleafg,  an  ni  do  ghabh 
fc  le  fiadhach.  The  flat  hfuU  man 
roajleth  not,S><c.  Prov.  li  17. 
Rosbhan,  The  apple  of  the  eye. 
Rofg,  An  eye,  M  &al.  Rolgaluin, 

Fair  eyes.  K. 
f  Rofg,  Fuigfin,  The  underjlatiding. 
Rolgdhalladh,^«f7-roar  or  miflake. 
Rofta,  Roafied:  Rolta  re  teinidh, 
roafied  by  fire ;  alfo  a  roafling  : 
Do  ni  le  rofta,  he  roajieth. 
Roftadh,  Roafiing:  Feol  roftadhj 

(^c.  roaji  meat. 
Roftam,  To  roaft.  PI. 
Roth,  roithle,  &  roithlean i   A 

heel. 
t  Rochcredha,Dealgj  Abodkm,&zc 

RU 
tRu,  Runj  Afecret:  A  ru,  i.e. 

a  riin. 
Ruadh,  Red. 

I  Ruadh,  Trcn  no  laidir;  Strong. 
t  Ruadh,  Ruaman:  TIacht  ni  ng 
gan  ruadh  ge  raibh,  /.  e.  ni  thig 
dath  ar  bith  gan  ruamann. 
Ruadhbhoidhe,  Of  a  reddijh  yellow. 
Ruadhchriot,  Rudle  or  red  radle. 
Ruadhlaith  &  Ruadhlaithinneas , 

Choler,  wrath,  anger. 
Ruagairc ,  A  bar  or  bolt.    Obex , 
Ba)ipa,)'paji)ia,  no  j-peice  bopaj-^ 
puaj^aijie  jlai)",  &c.  PF 
Ruagaxn,  Toput  tofligbt ;  to  difmay 
or  difcourage :   Ni  ruaicfidh  ean- 
duine,  Nomanjljall  deterr. 
t  RuaichiUim ,  To  buy.  PI.  Ruai- 
chil  no  do  ruaichill,  /'.  e.  do  che- 
annaiah    CI. 
Ruaichilthe,  Bmtght,purchafed. 
Ruaidh,  V.  ruadh :  San  mhiiir  ru- 

aidh,  In  the  red  fea. 
Riiiidhncach,  Hair.  Eadach  do  ru- 
aiubneach  Chamhali ;    Raiment 
of  Camel's  hair.  Mat.  1- ^. 
\  Ruaidhriu,  Reanna  deaiga,  nofa- 

obhar  dhearga. 
Ruaig,  A  Flight.  PI.  V.  Ruagam. 
Pv.uaimj  AFijhir.gline.  PI. 
Riiainne,  A  hair.  hOc.  2,7.  ^4.. 
Ruamh,v?j^;7i/f.  K. 
fRuamnadh,  Imdheargadh;   Re- 
proof. 
t  Ruanaidli,  Dearg ;  Red. 
t  Ruanaidh,  Laidir  j  Strong. 


RU 

Ruauaigljj  Anger  i  PF  S.  ex  F. 
Ruarach,  Lying;  a  Iyer.  Id.  ibid. 
Ruatgar,  A  Skirmijlj. 
t  Rubha,  Fulang :  Ni  rubha  anbeo 
bheith  gan  bheidh  aj  ^dham- 
nin,    i.e.  ni  thuilngeann,  c^f. 
Fatience, 
t  Rubha,  Guin  ;  A  hurt  or  voKid. 
t  Rubhag,  Ro  bheag  ;  Very  fmaU. 
Rubin,  ^  7^//^^.  Lam.  4.  7. 
t  Ruchail,  /.  e.  Sracadh :  Ruchail 
do  chloidbeamh  ,  /.  e.  Sracadh. 
Ruchd,  Sudden ;  alfo  vehement,  ear- 

nefi,  &CC.  PI.  S.  F. 
t  Ruchdfaidhe,  Radh  mairbh  no 

briathar  mairbh. 
t  Rucht,  Muc  j  A  Swine. 
fRucht,  Ro  iachtadh  no  roeighe- 

amh  no  glaodh  j  A  great  cry. 
Rudhbluaithre,  Saw-dufl. 
fRudhrachj  Ro  dhireachj    Very 

flrait. 
tRudhrach,Ro  dhorchughadh,i.<>. 
Dealbh  no  Forghniiis  dorcha.     I 
t  Rudhrach,  F'ada    Ijong.  \ 

t  Rudhrach,  Ro  dhuradh ;  i.e.  be- 
ith  go  tada  ar  fearran  chomhaigh- 
theach.  Afojourner;  a  tenant  or 
farmer,  &c.   Inquilintts  ,  PI. 
Rudhrachas  &  Rudrachas;  Length. 
t  Rug,  Do  Dhcarlgaidh :  Inghean 
gan  righ  ru  do  rioghnaibh,  i.  e. 
Do  dhear/haidh  do  rioghnaibh. 
Rugach,  Wrinkled. 
Rugadh,  Bcaringor taking,  &c.  Do 
rug  fi  Cain,y/>e  bare  Cain:  Do 
rugadair,  they  caught :  Do  ruig 
le  uirre,  he  took  her.   Do  rugadar 
air.  They  overtook  him:  Do  rug 
le  orra ;  he  overtook  them. 
(-Rugadh,  Rogaodh,  i.  e.  Do  go- 
nad!) :  As  ann  rugadh,  i.  e.  As  an 
do  gonadh. 
Rugaire,  A  bar  or  bolt  of  a  door  ; 

a  latch. 
Rughadh,  Hanging  ;  Sufpenfio.  PI. 
Rugmhodh,  A  Bond-flave. 
Ruibe,  A  hair :  Fe  leathad  ruibe, 

at  an  hair's  breadth. 
Ruibh,  Brimjlojie.  Deut.  19.  aj. 

&  al. 
t  Ruibheachtain,  Fulag. 
fRuibhne,  Sleagh,  WZ.<CTftf. 
tRuibhneacb,   fleaghachi  Hafta- 

tus.  PI. 
t  Ruibhneach,  Ro  buidhneach. 
I  Ruibhneadha,  Ro  buinneadha. 
Ruibin,  A  Ribband. 
Ruibric,  A  Rubrick. 
fRuice,  Imdheargadhj  Rebuke. 
t  RuiceachjTogbhail  jJSx<7/r<2//fl». 
Ruicead,  ACoUeilion.  PI.  S.  ex  CI. 
t  Ruicealt,  Ro  cheik. 
fRuidheadh,  Imdheargadh.  Vid. 

Ruice. 
Ruidhim",  To  run. 
t  Ruidhleas,  Roidhileas. 
Ruigh  :  V.  Raigh :  Bris  ruigh  an 
chiontuigh.  Break  thou  the  arm 
of  the  wicked :  A  ir  do  ru  igh,  upon 
thine  arm.  Cant.  8-  6.    A  ruigh , 
his  arms.  Ila.  ^-i.  10. 
f  Ruimneadh,  Caitheamh,  Cafting 

or  throwing. 
Ruinchleireacb ,  A  Secratary.  Pl. 
Ruindiamhair,  Afecret,  a  mifiery : 
Riiindiamhra,  Myfteries.  Eph.  i.  9. 
Ruindiambrach,  Myfi-cal 
Ruine, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


RU        SA 

Ruinc  &  Roinne,  A  horfe  haire; 
a  hnftlc.  Sec. 

Rumc,  y4 Jireak i  Scria.  PI 

Ruiiiii  &  Runadh,  A  Btvtfim. 

fRuinncvc  no  RinnccCjl'cr;  Grafs. 

Ruinncc,  Diwded. 

Ruinrcachoir,  A  Secretary.  PI. 

f  Ruire,  Tighcama  ■-,  A  Lord. 

fRuirighj  Ro  airigh,norodiighc- 
a mad  ha- 

Ruis  &  Rufgan,  A  vefe!  made  of 
hark  of  freer.  Corcicarium,Ru- 
))v;  noj)U)j;inno  )OiC>heach  to 
ni'cheaji  DO  chjiokcan  cpan.  I'l 

Ruis,  Away  or  road.  PI.  S.  F. 

Ruis,  An  elder-tree  i  alfotktname 
oftfx  Letter  R.  Flah. 

go  Ruiieanta,  Hajiily,  iy  fnatches. 
Raptim,  Fl.  S. 

Ruilg,  A  Skirmijb. 

Ruilgim,  To  finite. 

Ruiliin,  To  ti!.-r  in  pieces. 

t  Ruich,  lluagh ;  An  army ;  a  troop. 

fRuithcach,  Reimnightheach;  Cu- 
ire  ruiteach ;  i.  e  Budhean  reim- 
nightheach no  cheimnightheach 
Goeirig  or  moveijig;upon  the  march. 

Ruithean,  Taithncimh ;  Delight. 

Ruithcanaim,  Tojhine  org.'ifier. 

Ruitheauas,  Glittering,   brtghtnefs. 

Ruithncadh,  A  Flame.  PI   S. 

Ruicin,  The  Ankle-bo7ie  ;  Talus.  PI 

j-  RuladhjRo  ladh  ;  Dochuireadh 
rialadh  i  /.  e.  Ro  leodh  mar  ata 
Icadradh  no  gearradh. 

f  Rulaidh,  Do  luidh  no  dochuaidhi 
He  -went. 

tRiim,  Eadarfholamh,  nourlar: 
Riim  na  ratha; ;.  e.  Urlar  na  ra- 
rha  j  A  Floor.  Q^  Ancrac,  Cpan- 
)ium  ,  puma  no  uplaijie  lOip 
chpannaibh.  PI. 

Rumhar,  A  mitie.  PI.  Qj_ 

Rumhraim,  To  dig  or  delve. 

Run,  Afecret ;  fecrecy,  &c. 

fRun,  Cealgi  Craft  or  frhtilty : 
Tre  run,  /  e.  Tre  cheilg. 

t  Runaigh,  Teimhhghthe  no  doir- 
che  j  Dark,  ohjcure,  &c. 

Runairm,  A  CounciU-chamher .  PI 

Runbhocan,  A  Pretence  or  dijguije. 

Runghraibhtheoir,  A  Secretary.  PI. 

Runnadh,  ADivifion. 

Runntail,  Idem. 

Runpharuim  &  Runphartaghim, 
To  communicate ;  to  adviji  vith, 
or  confult. 
Rurgoid,  Ruiark. 
fRus,  Roifhios:  Mo  rus  faidhc, 
i.  e  mo  ro  f  haidh  ag  a  bhuil  fios. 
Rufg  &  -gan,  V.  Ruis  5c-igin. 
t  Rufs,  Gruaidh  an  chinn,  A  cheek. 
fRuftachjEodach;  A  boor  or  churl . 
Ni  hail  do  bcrla  ruftuch,  /  e. 
Bcria  bodach  ;  The  corrupt  Lan- 
guage of  the  common  people. 
R  uftan,  A  tump  or  hillock. 
Rlita,   A  herd,  a  drove,  a  rout. 
t Ruth,  f/vj^w  i  Stipendium.  PI. 
fRuthghud,  Rachin  gadraigh. 

SA 

SA,  hi ;  olfo  fomettmes  a  Sifft  of 
the  Genitive  cafe  :  as  la  nai- 
eir,  of  the  air. 
Sa,  Jt  :  Ni  la  mo,  Morei  q.  d 

the  thing  that  is  more. 


i)A 

t  Sab,  fonairt  no  I.aidir ;  Strong 

t  Sab,  Bas :  Sab  for  fionnach  :  Bas 
ar  Ihionnadi.  Death. 

Sabh  &  Sabhlach,  Spittle. 

Sabha,  Sorrel. 

Sabhlaim,  7}>/2tfe:  Dofliabhail  (e, 
he  hath  refrv'di  he  hathfav'd: 
Dolhabhaladhmobheatha  J  My 
life  is  preferv'd. 

Sabhla,  Sauce   V.  Q  &  PI. 

Saboidc,  The  Sabbath. 

Sac,  A  Sack  or  Bag. 

iJacadii  &  -3,\\.,AprelJmg  or  ftraifiing. 

Sacan  &  Saictn,  Dimin  ofS»c 

Sacarbhuig;  Confcljion.  PI  S.  F. 

Sacham,  To  Attack  orfet  upon    PI. 

S.'.cfrathair,  A  Pack-Jaddle. 

t  Sadliall,  (jiallat :  Go  Srianaibh  go 
Saidhbh  ,  /  <•.  go  ndiallataibh  , 
&c.  A  Saddle. 

fSadhb,  So  adlibha :  ie.  Teagh  no 
tcaghdhais  mhaith. 

t  Saeghlanj  Ri :,  A  King  i  F6s  Brei- 
theamh,  a  judge;  beanoir,  a?i 
Elder.  Sc  colamhain,  no  difigh, 
A  Pillar,  y^s  do  dhearbhadh  na 
nanmann  fin  a  dubhairt  an  Fili  ■ 

Saeghlann  breitheamh  burnt  a  buladh; 
Saeghlann  Seanoir  for  faoghlach  : 
Saeghlann  gach  Rt'for  a  dhit 
Agus  faeghlann  colu?n  m. 

Sagart,  A  Friefl. 
Sagarcachd,  Vriefl-kood. 
Sagh,  A  Bitch. 

SaghaljiV/icf  or  tender;  fo?id,wa7iton. 
Sagham,  To  drink,  to  imbibe  ;  to  fuck . 
Sagharlachd,   Delight,  fattsfakion. 
Saghm,  A  little  bitch. 
Saghlach,  Long-ltv'd. 
Sagmhaire,  A  kemiell  or  fink . 
Sags  &  Saglbnach,  AnEnglifljman : 

Le  Saglaibh,  by  the  Engl-^. 
Sagsbhearlanihail,  According  to  the 

Englijh  Tongue. 
Saibhieir,  ^5<7«cfr.  PI. 
Saicdhiallaid  ,    A  fack-faddle  ,    a 

piUin. 
Saiceadach,  Sack-cloath. 
t  Saichfiot,  Rangadar  no  tangadar ; 

They  car^e. 
Saide,  A  Seat.  PI. 
Saidhbhir,  iJ/cA :  Saidhbir  agus  dai- 

dlibhir,  Rich  and  poor. 
Saidhbhrios  &  -h\\T<:3&y  Riches. 
Saidheadh,  A  fitting,  Sec.  a  fejfion 

or  affile. 
Saidh  &  Saith  breas ;  Gaza.  PI. 
Saidift€,  Id.  q.  Saide.  PI. 
Saifear,  A  Saphire-fto7ie. 
Saighdeoii  ,  An  archer,  afouldier. 
Saighead,  An  Arrow. 
SughcskS  ,  Old>iefs ,  antiquity;  Ve- 

tuftas.  PI. 
Saighideoir,  Id.  q.  Saighdcoir. 
Saighnen,  Lightning.  PI. 
Sail,  Abeam. 
Sail  &i  Saikogi  A  willow-tret;  alfo 

the  letter  S.  Fl. 
Sail,  A  heel:  a  flulfan,  kis  heel:  Re 
I'alaibh ,  near  at  hand,  clofe  by. 
f  SaiJ,  Coimhideacht ;  A  I'ail  iuadh. 
it.  A  ccoimhideacht   lli-il    an 
tluadb.  Guard  or  cuftody. 
Sailbhreaghadh,  A  rejoycing. 
Saile,  The  Sea.  PI. 
Saile  &  Sailleadh,  Fickle. 
Sailcar,  A  Salt-filler. 


AS 
Sailghiolla,  A  vaiting  man. 
Saill,  FatneJ's. 

Sailleadoir,  One  that  fells  falt-fi/h. 
&c.  PI  J      J      jy  > 

Saillim,  To  fait,  to  feafon,  powder 
or  fickle :  Kjor  fluillcadh  fc,  /r 
was  not  falted. 


SailltC,  Salt,  falted  or  feafoud. 
''•illpiorad,  Genius.  PI 
Spirit. 


Saillpiorad,  Genius.  PI  Aguirdian 


Siiltart, Treading:  Sailtcora  t\i^thou 
fixilt  tread:  SaikcorUdh  boon 
bhur  ccos,  the  fole  of  ydur  foot 
Jhall  tread  "' 

Saim,  Rich.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Sainih,  S-aeet. 
fSaimh  gach  C(5raid,  no  gach  cu- 

pla  ;  A  pair,  a  brace,  a  couple. 
Sa i  m  h b hca rt liach ,  Bearing  titiiis . 
Sainihbhnathraighim    &    -bhrii- 
nam,  To  flatter,  to  fhcak  fair ;  to 
,  footh,  &c. 

^'^\'cn\\hhncxhAzm.fo  allure  Or  entice. 
Saimhchealgadh,  Hypocri/y. 
^a'mhdiUe,  A  beetle  or  mallet.  PI, 
Saimhc,  Delight  or  pleafure :  Luchd 
ghradhaigheas  faimhe,  men  that 
love  pleajiire. 
Saimheachd,  Idem. 
Saimhghnofam,  Id.  q.  Saimhbhri- 

ochdam. 
Saimhgriofadh,  Enticement,  5cc. 
t  Saimhnidh,  Treinfhir  Samhrara. 
Saimhnigheadh,  A yokitig  or  coupl- 
ing together.  PI.   V.  f  i;aimh. 
Saimhnighim,  To  yoke  or  couple.  Id. 
Saimhfclcr,  A cotvjfiUour . 
t  Sain  ,  egfamhail  •   no  ncihihio- 

nann ;  Unequal.,  unlike. 
Sainchreafach,  Heal'd  PI.  S. 
Saindrean,  ASeff. 
t  Saine  &  -eas,  Egfamhiacht  no  ne- 
imhionannas.  Variety ,  diverfity, 
inequality. 
t  Saine,  Aineamhail  /.  e.  Maith  no 

maileachj  Good,i^c. 
Saineadh,  Variation. 
Sainfhios,  Etymology.  PI. 
Sainim,  To  vary  or  alter.  Idem. 
Sainre,  A  reddifh  purple. 
Sainlheafam,  rod'/^w;  tcrbeuiiUke. 
Saint,  Covetoufnefs . 
t  Saintreabh,  Treabh  no  teagh  ai- 

ridhe ,  A  houfi  or  family. 
Saith,  A  fiynt  of  the  back  or  neck. 

Vertebra,  j-airh  bhcpann.  PI 
Saith,  Satiety,  fufficiency :  bhur  faith, 

your  fill. 
Saith  beach,  A  fwarm  of  bees. 
Saith,  Vulgar,  ordinary,  vile,  of  no 
account:  N'l  go  maith  no  go  (aith: 
nerther  well  nor  ill;  trot  eood nor 
bad.  * 
Saith,  A  thrufi  or  piercing:  Cofm- 
huil  reCaitibh  cloidhimh, /;*e  r^-; 
piercings  of  a  jword. 
Saith  lonnmhas;    Az  da  dhearb- 
hadh fin  ata  ann  rann  To  : 
Cedaom  luidh  ludds  tar  ord, 
A  lorg  deaman  dioghal  garg, 
Cedaom  ro  gabh  faint  im  faith, 
Cedaoin  ro  bhraith  to  fa  ard: 
ionann  fin  re  a  raah  agus  gurab 
dia  cedaoin  do  cuaidh  iudas  as 
ord  na  ,  nabldol  agus  do  gabh 
faint  ionmala  e  &c.  Atreajurer. 
Saithe,  V  ■  Saith  beach. 
Saithc,  Space.  PI.  S.  ex  K. 
t  Saithe , 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


SA 
t  Saithe,  (luagh,  focbaide  no  lo- 

mad  •■  A  fout  or  multitude.  \ 

f  Saitlieamhain,  i'aithe  beach.  i 

Saitheas,  Vtlenefs,  cheapiefs.  \ 

Sal  &:  Sailiu,  A  heel:  It's  aljo  us'cl  i 

fometimes  for  the  e7id  or  foot  of' 

miy  thing.  j 

Sil,  Drofs :  Re  fil  airgid,  toith  drofs 

of  fiver. 
Salach,  Unclean,  flthy,  dirty. 
t  Salach,  Ruis  rcilgeann. 
Salaighim,  To  pollute  or  defile:  Do 

flialuidh  fe  c ;  he  defil'd  it. 
Salaim,  To  accompaiiy. 
Salann,  Salt. 
Salannan,  A  fait  fit. 
Salaraim,  To  get  or  procure. 
Salartha,  Procur'd  or  provided. 
Salchadh,  Dirti7iefs,Sicz.    Do  bha- 

dar  ar  na  Salchadh,  They  -were 

defiled. 
Salcliar,  IJncleannefs,  Mire ;   Filth 
f  Sail,  Aoir  no  aorachas. 
t  Sallann,  Radh  no  cantain :  Nim 

foirfe  a  fallann,  i.  e.  ni  fhuirghe- 

ann  me  a  radh. 
Salmaire,  AClerk,  &C.  hethat reads 

the  Pfalvis.  K. 
agSalmuireachd,  Reading  Ffalmes. 
fSalor,  Salann,  Salt. 
tSalt,  Colour.  P.  ex  CI.  MS. 
Salcacha,  Beams  :  V-  Sail. 
Saltar,  A  V falter:  It's  alfo  the  title 

of  fever  al  Irifj  chronicles  :  as  Sal- 
tar na Teamhrach,  Saltar  Chaifil, 

Saltar  na  Rann,  O'c 
Saltoir,  A  Salt-monger . 
Salcraim,  To  tread ;  to  kick  or  Jfiurn  i 

to  vinch,  &c.    Do  lliakair  me , 

/  trod. 
fSamh,  Samhradhi  Summer. 
Samhail,  Like :  Dom  mhaca  fam- 

hla,  Of  my  equals. 
t  Samhain  ,  famhfhuin.  i.  e.  Fuin 

an  tfamhraidh  :    Fuin.  /.  e  Cri- 

cchnughadh.  All  Saijits  tyde. 
Samhas,  Delight,  pleafure,  &c.  PI. 
Samhafach,  Vleafmt,  agreeable. 
Samhaftdheanta,  FaEiitious. 
f  Samhghubha;  Anmanna  na  Murd- 

huchan  bhios  ifin  bhfairge.  Sea 

Nymphs. 
Samhlachus,  A  Tatter}!. 
Samhlaim,  To  refemble. 
t  Samhlat,  Efgaidh  :  Amhail  tufa 

fearan  athlamh  famhlad.  ie.  Fear 

Efgaidh   athlamh    amhail   tufa. 

Brisk,  aBive,  nitnble. 
Samhlughadh,  Afimihtudei  Api- 

dure  or  image.  M . 
Samhna,  Vid.  Samhain;  Oidhche 

fliamhna,  All  Saints  eve.  K. 
Samhradh,  Summer. 
Samhraidhim,  To  Summer.  PI. 
t  Samhrun,  Run  Grianda  no  fam- 

hrata. 
Samhfa,  Sorrel. 
Samhflieafamh,  Diftance. 
Samhthach,  a  helve  or  handle. 
Samhuil,  Uke. 

Samodh,  A  Family.  PL  s  ex  F. 
San,  Id.  q.  Sant ;  Holy.  P]. 
San,  In  the ;  fan  mhachaire,  in  the 

field 
t  San  Can  ;  A  nonn  agus  a  nail  j 

Hither  and  thither  ;   To  and  fro. 
Sanadh,  A  releafmg  or  diffolving. 
Sanarc,i?f(^<?r/>;«f7/f.Pi.Sandaracha. 


SA 

Sanas,  A  Secret.  Idem. 

t  Sanas,  Cogar ;  A  ■whifi'ercr. 

f  Sanas,  iainf  hios,  i  c.  b  ios  lainigh- 
the,  Dearlcai^i,hthe  no  maith. 

Sanafan,  AGloJfary.  PL 

Sanifloir,  A  Sanlluary,  a  place  of 
refuge. 

Sandrong,  ASeff. 

f  Sanglaoidh,  Laoidh  no  roinn  do 
nithearafanaisnogomin :  Tru- 
agh  me  flianglioidh  i.  e.  As  tru- 
agh  an  laoidh  do  nim  a  fannais 
no  go  min. 

t  Sannadh,  Sgaoileadh ;  Loofiefs. 

Sant,  Holy 

Santach,  Greedy ,  covetous  i  a  churl. 

Santachd,  Greedinefs,   covetoufnefs 

Santaighim,  To  covet  or  defire,  to 
wifb  ,  to  long  for;  to  lufi.  Ni 
lainteocha  va.fhouJhalt  not  covet; 
Do  fliantuigh  ie,  he  defired,  &c. 

Saobh  ,  Mad,  raging,  furious.  PI, 
Achd  e  ar  iaobh  ceille  a  dtim- 
cheall  chcafdann.  a  Tim.  6.4. 

Saobhchoir,  A  whirl-pool. 

Saobhnos,  Anger;  indignation. 

Saobhnolach,   Moro/e ;  perverfe. 

Saoghal,  The  world;  alfo  a  man's 
life,  an  age  :  Ar  fedh  mo  fliaog- 
hail,  all  niy  life:  Go  faoghal  na 
i:iLOg'as.\.for  ever  and  ever,  a  Lat: 
In  Secula  Seculorum.  Gearfliaogh- 
hxiYi.,Jhort  liv'd. 

'iiO'^'i.\l.\.,  Secular, worldly, prof  hane. 

Saoiiceanbreathnaghadh ,  Medita- 
tion. 

Saoilim,  To  mean,  tofeem;  to  fuf- 
pofe,  to  thiiik  :  An  laoileann  tula.' 
thi7ikcfl  thou?  Saoilim  6c  Saoi- 
limfe  ,  1  fuppofe:  Mar  do  fliaoil 
feifion,  as  he  thought. 

f  Saoire  crannaibh.  /  e.  As  c  faor 
dhenma  na  gcrann  e. 

Saoirfe,  Of  or  belongi}igto  a  carpen- 
ter :  Tuadh  iaoirie,  a  carpenter  s 
ax.   PI. 

Saoirfe  &  -feachdj  Freedom,  li- 
berty, priviledge  ;  a  releafe ;  alfo 
hafenefs  or  cheapnefs. 

Saoirieach,  Free:  Go  faoirfeach, 
licentioujly,  too  freely.  Licenter. 
PI  S. 

Saoirfeachd,  The  trade  of  a  Carpen- 
ter, Joyjier  or  VI  heelvright,  6cc. 
alfo  Mafonry. 

Saoirfeamhail,  Id.  q.  Saoirfeach. 

f  Saoirfi,  Ealadha :  Saoirfi  na  tana, 
Ealadha  natana. 

Saoithcheap,  ApiUory^\.  Numella. 

S.ioithe,  A  Tutor,  a  Guardian.  K. 

Saoicheamhail,  Expert,  skilfuU,  Di- 
fcreet,  &c.  Gnarus.  PL 

Saor,  Lat.  Faber :  Saor  chrainn,  A 
Carpe?tter ;  Saor  chloiche,  a  Ma- 
fon. 

Saor  .-  Fa  faor ,  Wo  unto. 

Saorj  Free:  la  faoirc,  a  feafl  day, 
a  holy  day ,  the  Sabbath.  G  o  faor. 
Freely,  fafely :  Duinc  faor,  a  ci- 
tizen, a  burgeft. 

fSaor,  Uafal;  Noble. 

Saoradh,  Deliverance. 

Saoram,  To  free ;  to  acmtit  or  re- 
fine, 6cc.  Saor  me  ,  deliver  vie : 
Nach  faorfuidh,  that  will  not 
clear  :  Saorfa  me,  IwiU free:  Do 
fliaor  o  na  Lamhuibh  e,  he  de- 
liver'd  him  out  of  their  hands  : 


SA 

Saorfuidhear   iad ,  they  fkall  be 

juftified. 
Saordail,  Id.  qd  Saoirfe. 
Saorthraighim,  To  labour  or  work, 

&c.    Cait    ar   fliaothraigh    tu.? 

■crhere  haft  thou  wrought} 
Saorthreochadh,  TAla^. 
t  Saoth,  pian;  Ro  dhamhattar  fao- 

tha,  »  ?.  do  fhuilingeadar  piana. 

PuniJlMie?!!,  fennance. 
t  Saoth,  Galar  no  Eailainte  j  A  di- 

/eafe:  Saoth  dhruLCe,  Lues   Ve- 
nerea. PL 
t  Saoth    Saothar.-   Jar  Saothaibh, 

>■  e  lar  Saothraibh. 
Saothar,    Toil,    drudgery,  ftavcry  ■ 

Saothar  Docamhlach  j  hard  la. 

hour :  Luchd  Saothair,  Husband- 

Jiien. 
Saothdhamh ,    A  labouring  ox,  a 

plow  ox,  Sec.  PL 
Saothmhur,  Toilfome,  laborious. 
Saothoir,  A  torturer  or  tormenter. 
Saothphurt,  An  Impofthume. 
Saothrach,   Servile:  Alfo  hard  or 

difficult.  Arduus.  Pi. 
Saotliraidhe,  lde>n. 
Saothraightheoir,  A  husband-man, 

a  flow-man  ;  a  Labourer 
Saothrughadh  ,   TiUage;   alfo  toil, 

weannefs,  i^c. 
Sar      Very.  L.vaW    Germ.  Sehr. 

bar  mhaith,  exceeding  good:  Go 

iar,  greatly,  exceedingly. 
Sar  &-og,  A  loufe.  PL 
Saraghadh  ,  Con<juefl,  viEiory:  Ao- 

Saraghadh,  exceeding. 
Saraigbim,  To  wrong  or  injure.  V. 

Saruighirn. 
Saraightheoir,  A  cojiquerom- . 
Sarmhaith,  Excellent. 
Sairnigh,  An  endeavour. 
Saitulaidh,  5'/';w/o'    PLS.F. 
Saruighim,  To  injure  or  ofprefs ;  to 

exceed,to  overcoine  Ni  (haireocha 

tue;  thou  fha It  not  opp-refs  him. 

Do  Sbarruidh  ic  air,^f  urged  him; 

Do  Sharuigheadar,  they  cowpcUed: 

Bean  do  fharruigiieadh ,  to  ra- 

vijh  a  woman  :  Saruighg  liocus  an 

Leimhe  ,  wifdom  exceedeth  folly. 
Saruightheach ,    Ati  opprejfour   or 

extortioner. 
Safa,  Staiiding:  Aniiair  go  neirge- 

adh  fe  fafa,  when  he  roje  up. 
Safachd,  Sufficiency. 
Safadh,    SatisfaBion;  comfort,  S^c. 
Safaighim,  Tofatiate  or  fatisfy :  Sai- 

feochame,  IwiUfatiate:  Sasfuid- 

hear  manntoiJ,  my  defire  ft:all  be 
fatisfied. 
t  Sath,  Biadh:  As  uadha  fin  a  deir- 

thear  Saitheach.  Meat. 
Sathadh,  A  thruft:  Mabheirfefa- 

thadh  air ;  If  he  thruft  him. 
Sathairin  &  Sathuirn,  Of  Saturn: 

Dia  Sathuirn ;  Satumday. 
Satham,  To  fiifli  or  thruft:  Saith 

thriomla  e,  thruft  it  through  me. 

A  lathadh  fan  talmhuin,  to  pitch 

them  in  the  earth.  Do  fliaith  fe 

thriotha  araon,  he  thrift  them 

both  through. 
Satham,  The  Sabbath. 
Sathbhach,  A  helve,  a  handle. 
Sathrach,  Diligent. 
Saxfan  al.  Sacian  \_vulgo  Safgan] 

Engla7id. 

Sbairn, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


SB        SC 
Sbaim,  Stridglwg,  vrejllhig  ,  quar- 

rellwg. 

Sbrogdillc,  z  K.  6  z<^.  Al.  Spro- 

gaille.  The  crop  ar  craw  of  a  Itrd. 

S  C  &  S  G 

Are  in  the  Irijh  us'd  Indifferently. 

Scabadh,  Afiattermg  or  dijperfmg. 

Scabam,  To ^read  or  dijferje  ■■  .Vap- 

fuiilh  Ic  lad  i  helhalljiatterthCrti. 

t  Scabar,  iana:  Scsibar  alan,  i.e. 

Alan  tana.  Tinn. 
t  Scabhal,  Icalan  tighe,  A  booth,  or 

h.U.  ajhofi  afcaffold.  Q^ 
j  Scabhal,  Aighcan  no  coircj  A 

caldron  or  kettle  ,  &c. 
Scabhjs,  Good    v\. 
Scafal,  AJiajfold. 
\  Scalli,  LoDga:  Fodhailfiod  fcafia, 
i.e.  Uo   roinnlcad  a  longa.    A 
kind  of  J  hip. 
Scigadh,  A  purging  or  cleanfrng. 
f  Scajch  no  ro  Icaich,  Uo  thrioch- 

naiglK-ajh.    To  finijh. 
Scail,  AjhadojB. 

Scairt,  The  caul  or  kell.  V.  Sginan. 
Scala,  A  hovl.  plur,  Scaladha. 
Scalojj  &  Sgalog,  A  toor  or  coun- 

trey-man  ^  a  -vulgar  feUmo. 
Scaluidlie,  Balarues 
Scanihghlonn.  A  prank  j  a  viUenous 

deed,  l-'avjinuc.  1*1. 
Scamhibhan.  Idem. 
Scanluighadh,  A  reproaching,  tra- 

duci.jg  or  blalpheming. 
Scannail,  A  Slander. 
Scaniadli,  A  difperfmg, &c.  Scain- 
rcocha  me  ,  /  -atU  fcatter    Do 
fcannruigheadh  iad  ,   they  -were 
confounded. 
Scaoilim,   To  loofe  or  untie-,  to  re- 

I'eal ;  alfo  to  fcatter  or  di^erfe. 
Scaoilte,  Laos' ned. 
Scaradh,  Separation. 
fScarais,  igaoilisnofreathnaighis. 
Scaram,  To  depart,  to  jeparate.  See 
Deagla  go  i'carfaidis,  kafi  they 
depart 
Scarlaoid,  Scarlet 
Scarcha,  Separation :  Scartha  an  la- 

oi,  the  dara^ing  of  the  day. 
Scath,  Ajhadow  -,  alfo  a  leil;  a  co- 
vert of  any  Jort. 
Scathan,  A  looking-glafs . 
t  Sec,  Igeach  ar  a  mbid  deilg,  A 

■white  thorn  or  hawthortt. 
f  Sec,  igcith.  i.  e.  Teilgean  no  dor- 
tad  h  ;  A  cafHng  or  Jpilling :  Do 
fee  an  hrmameint  a  huiice,  drc. 
v.  Sceithim. 
Secachag  &  Sceachradh,  A  ham- 

t horn-berry ,  a  hano 
Sceal,  A  relation,  a  tale,  a  fiory  : 
Na   droichlccalasa  ,    tlxfe    evil 
tydtngs. 
Secillin,  A  kernel:  on  fceallin  go 
nuige  an  mogull, /row  the  kernels 
to  the  husk    Num.  6.  +. 
Scealp ,  A  cliff.   Fa  fcealpuibh  na 
ccarrac,  under  the  tlifts  of  the 
Rocks.  If.  5-7.  7. 
Sccaluidhc  &  Sgealuighe,  A  tale- 
bearer ;  a  Romancer. 
Sceana,  the  Tlur  (7/"Sgian  :  Sceana 

geara,  Sharp  knives. 
Sc^hrach,  A  vomit,  vomiting. 
Sceathraighim,  To  vomit.  PI. 
t  Sceile,  Truaighe  •  Ba  m6r  feeilq 
t  e.  Ba  mor  an  truaighe.  Mtfery. 


SC 
Sccimh,  Beauty. 

jSccinmneachjLuath ;  fiuick.fwift, 
nimble:  Go  lceinn:ncach,  Jwijt- 
ly,  ijuickly. 
Secinncadh,  Sliding  :  Achd  ag  fee 
inncadh  dholan ,  ^c.     1  iiam. 
19.  ID. 
Sceithim,  To  vomit :  Sceithfidh  an 
talamh  (ibhli  amach  j  the  Land 
Jball  Jfue  you  out. 
t  Sccng,  Abed  M.  Sccng  i.e.  Leaba 
no  both  bheag  ina  mbi  leaba-  A 
bed  or  fmall  bed-room.  CI. 
t  Scco,  Agasj  And. 
t  Scco  bu  dheas  j  Iccotha  bhu  dhe- 

as.  /.  e.  Tar  la  bhu  dheas. 
t  Scco  lomad:  Scco  neimiic,  »  e. 
lomad  ncimhcj  Much,plenty,a- 
bu7i  dance. 
Sccul,  rMwgy,  8cc.    Vid.  Sceal: 
'1  ugiCar  kcula  chucalan  ,   they 
brought  ■wordu7ito  them. 
i  Sci,  Sgeimh  ;  Beauty. 
bciach, -athach  &  Sw:i6g  ;  A  harp- 
thorn. 
Sciamhach .  Fair,  beautiful!. 
Sciauiham,  To  beautify  or  adorn. 
SLiamhuidhe,  Fairer. 
Sciath,  A  Shield:    Laimhfciaith  , 

Targets. 
Sci.uh,  -than  &  Sgithan  ;  A  wing. 
Sciaihach.  V.  Sciach. 
Scib,  AFifl.  PI.  S.  cxF. 
t  Scib,  Long ;  A  Jhip.  Scibeadha, 

Longa. 
f  Scibeadh  bcathadh  ^    Gluafacht 

beat  had  h. 
Scinbheartha ,  A  Rafour. 
Scinnim,  7'oj^r'w^j  togufh  out  -,  to 
ruf}}  on  afudden,  &c.  Gur  fcinn 
an  nfuill  amach,  that  the  bloud 
gujh'dout:  Deagla  go  fcinnfeuis 
ort ;  leaff  they  run  upon  thee  :  Ag 
fcinneadh  a.mzch;^inging,breitk- 
ing  out,  budding. 
fScinnlinne,  Sginnideach. 
Sciobol,  A  Bam. 
Sciog,  yl  haw-thorn. 
Sciorram,  To  flide. 
Scirbhe,  GaUi  Fel.  PI. 
Scitena,  Scythia.  K. 
tScith,  cur  noTuirfe;  Wearinefs. 
Scithas,  Idem. 

t  Sciulang,  tlaidhtheach.  /.  e.  Du- 
ine   teid  as  cath  ar  eludh.   A 
dejerter  or  rxamegade.  An  reftius 
fciurlang  ? 
Sciuram,  To  purge. 
fSciurlang.   Fugitivus.  PI. 
Sciurfa,  AffliHion. 
Sciurfam,  To  whip :  Sciursfiiighear 

c,  hejhall  be  fcourged. 
Sclabhuidhe,  A  Bondman-,  aflave. 
t  Scieo,  Sgeile.  t.  e.  Truaighe,  Ati- 

fery, 
Scoil.  V.  Sgol;  A  School 
Scoilteadh  ,   A  cleaving  or    cleft : 
Scoilteadh  don  charruig,  the  cleft 
or  crevtce  of  the  Rock. 
t  Scolb,Deabhaidh  no  cathughadhj 

A  battle,  a  skirmijh,  6cc. 
t  Scor,  lomad  j  Much 
Scornach,  The  throat. 
Scot-bhearla,  The  Scottijh  Tongue  i 
(now  caWd  IriJh)  which  according 
to  Keating  was  the  Language  of  all 
the  Colonies  that  ever  came  into 
Ireland  till  the  Euglijb  Conquefl. 
Z 


SC        SD       S£ 

fScoth,    ADifeafe;   PI.   Scoth , 

i.e  iiinlcc.  CI. 
Scrairte,  Afluggard:  Is  crionni  an 
Icrailic  iona    bharamhuil   feinj 
the  fluggard  is  wifer  in  his  own  con- 
ceit, &c.  Prov.  -.6.  if>. 
Scrantha,    Divided  -,  fcatter'd.  &c. 
.Scrcacham,  To  fqueal  or  cry  out. 
Screadani,  Idem:  Do Icreadabhair 

ornil'a,  Te  cryed  out  unto  me. , 
Scnobani,  To  fcrape,  to  fhratch-,  tc 

curry  a  horJe.S^C. 
Scnoban,   ^  curry-comb. 
Scnobham  &-bhuim,  To  write. 
Scribhin,  A  till ,  an  evidence:  na 

Scribiincli,  theje  evidences. 
Scribhne6ir,  Ajcribe;  afcr'vntrr. 
Scrios,  Ruine,deffru{Iion. 
Scriolam,  To  defrroy -,  amiuU,  &c. 
Na  fcriolhr  anu^h  a  bcacadh. 
Let  not  their  fm  he  blotted  out. 
Scnolluir,  Adefhoyer. 
Scnidadh,  Afearch,  a  tryal,  &C. 
Scuabam,  Tofireep 
Scuaptha  ,  Svjeeping:  Cofmhuil  re 
tcarthuin  fcuaptha,  like  a  fweep- 
ing  rain.  Prov.  28   ^. 
fScuchlam,  To  pajs,  to  proceed,  to 
go.  Scuchfad, /.  c   dochcimnig- 
headar  no  do  ghluaifeadar. 
fSciid,  Long-  Ajbip. 
Scuirim,  To  ceafe  or  deffl :  Do  fcuir 
fe,  he  left  off:  Scuirridh  an  toir- 
neach  j  the  Thunder  Jhall  ceafe. 
SD 
Sdadam,  To  flay  or  remain :  Do  Idad 

fe,  he  flayed. 
Sdaidhg,  The  Gullet. 
Sdaire,  An  hiftory. 
fSdiall,  Clir:  Go  fdiallaibh  air- 
gid,  ;f.  GoL   iaraibh  airgid,^~f. 
A  table ;  a  plank  or  board. 
Sdiobhart,  A  Steward 
Sdoirmeamhail,  Tempeftuous. 
Sdo\,ASeat,aflool.  M. 
Sduic,  the  Gen.  of  Stoc.  A  trumpet : 
Guth  an  fduic,  the  found  of  the 
trumpet. 
Ag  Sduipcall ;  f?&»i/rw^   PI. 
Sduir,^  rudder  :  Re  Sduirro  bhig, 
with  a  very  fmall  helm. 
SE 
Se,  He :  it's  us'd  alfo  fometimesfor 
As.  i.e.  is:  Se  Ham  AthairCha- 
nain,  Ham  is  the  father  ofCanan. 
Se,  Six. 

Seabhac,  A  hawk  or  falcon. 
Seabhatoir,  A  Fakojter. 
Scabhig,  Thef^leen.:  Lien    PI. 
Seabhcamhuil,  ffaTPA-Z/^e.  M- 
Scabhcoir,  A  Fow'er. 
S^h\\o\doich,Strayrng  orwandring. 
Seaca,  \'.  Sioc  :  Os  cuinne  a  (heaca, 

Againfl  his  cold. 
Seacanta,  Hard  PI. 
Seach :  Fa  leach,  By  turns. 
Seach,  Rather;  elfe,  otherwtfe. 
Scach,  On  the  out  fide    PI 
Seacha&  -ad,  By:  Scacha  dhe,  // 
it :  Thug  fuil  leacha,  he  looked 
afde  .  Do  cbuaidh  fe  ieachad,  rf 
ispaffed :  Fcidh  chum  dui  a  lea- 
chad  j  ready  ta  perijk. 
Seachadadh ,  Traditson 
Scachadaim  ,  To  delner ;   Seacho- 
duigh    me    lad  j    /  will  deliver 
them;  Seich6<itii3T,yeJhallbe-de- 
In-er'd. 

Seachadtha, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


SE 

Seachad  tni^Ddiverd  or  Jurrendrcd . 

Seachaighe,  Further. 

Seachain  &  -  chuin ,  Shmt  thou  : 
Ssachain  fgcula  tabhuil  neamh- 
cihiogha  caUlchula;  Refuje  pro- 
fane old  wives  tails. 

Seachainteach,  Allegorical.  PI.  S. 

t  Seacham,  Taram :  Seachaine,  i.e. 
thorain. 

Seacham  ,  To  pafs  by,  to  pafs  over. 

Seachamhal,  Further. 

Scachanta,  Seperating.  Mar  nach 
raibh  aonbhal  feachanta,  Where 
there  tpxs  no  way  to  turn. 

Seachantach,  Straying;   wand/mg. 

Seachantachd,  Ajlwmivg,  &c.  Pl- 

Seachcang,  The  jpace  of  Jevenyears. 
Septennium  ,  Seachcanj  ,  ;  e. 
aimj-ip  )each&    mbhajhan.  PI. 

5eachduan  &  -dhrud,  A  fold.  PI. 

Seachdhubhala,  Sevenfold. 

Scachdmhadh,  The  Seventh. 

Seadidmhuin,  A  week. 

fScachdmogha  &  Seachdmodh- 
adh,  deichSc  trifichidi  Seventy. 

Seachgairim,  To  call  ajlde. 

Scachlabhra,  An  Allegory.  PI    S- 

Seachlabhrach,  Allegorical.  Id. 

Seachlaidhim,  To  lie  apart. 

Siachlocc,  A  Park.  PI. 

Se-ichmii\V\m,  To  forget.  P-exCl-. 

fSeachraal,  Dearmad:  ro  flieach- 
mailleas,  i.e.  Do  dhearmaideas. 
Forgetfulnefs. 

Scachmall,  Digrejfton.  PI.  Partia- 
lity. 

Seachnadh,  An  avoiding  or  Jloun- 
nmg. 

Saachnaim,  To  Jeparate,  to  efchew 
or  itvaid ;  to  ejcape :  Noch  (he- 
achnas  olc,  who  efcheweth  evil: 
Go  feachnochadh  fe,  that  he 
jliouldjhun  i  alfo  to  err  or  wan- 
der j  to  miflakej  &C. 

Seachnoin,  By  or  through  i  PI.  S. 
ex  F. 

SeachoiIeadhbhar,/(w  another  caufe, 
&C.  thereabouts  j  Prxterpropter 
PI. 

fSeachraith,  Salchar;  Tilth,  dirt. 

Seachran^  An  errour:  Ag  dul  ar 
Scachran,  going  aflray. 

Seachranach,  IVandrivg  orflraying ; 
Erroneous,  &c. 

Seachrod,  A  By-way, 

Seacht  6c  Seachdmhuin  j  A  week. 

fSeachcair,  Don  taobh  a  muighi 
Without  i  on  the  out-fide. 

Seachtdeag,  Seventeen. 

Sead  &  Se6d,  A  jewel. 

t  Seadal,  fealadh  no  feal. 

Seadar,  The  Cedar-tree. 

Seadchomhaidhe,  He  that  keepeth 
jewels  or  ether  precious  things  : 
Cimeliarcha.  PI. 

Seadh,  Truly ;  A  feadh,  yes,  yea ; 
fi:  A  feadh  a  feadh,  &  niheadh 
ni  headh.  Mat.  y.37. 

ar  Seadh,  By  turns. 

t  Seadh,  Strong  :  Seadh,  Laidir  no 
Laidhireachd.  GloO;  vet.  &  CI. 

Seadha,  A  Saw. 

Scadham,  To  efleem.  PI. 

Seadham,  Tofawifmooth  or  plajie. 

Seadhbhail,  Afawing- 

t  Seadhg,  Sietica  no  Lionadh. 

Seafaide,  A  heifer.  PI. 

Seafnadh,  PI.  V.  Seafnaim. 


SE 

f  Seafnaim ,  To  breath  :  Srifhait . 
i  e.  Seidit  ■  RoSeafnaidhfiad,  ;'.e, 
Seidfiod.  Glojf.  vet. 

t  Seaghdha  ,  Ealadhanta  ;  Artifi- 
cial, curious,  ifigsnious. 

Scaehlann,  An  old perfin.Ssnex.I'l 
alfo  a  Prince.  Re;;,  jiijh  bpeaj-. 
)ea?;hlann,  i^yc.  Id.  V.  Saeghlan 

Seal  &  Scalad,  A  Courfe,  Jlead, 
place,  &c.  V'icis  PI.  Ar  gcoim 
hlionadh  a  fheala  Deoin ;  as  John 
fuUfiUed  his  courfe  :  Do  reir  leala, 
according  to  courfe.  Alfo  a  while ; 
a  fmall  f^ace  or  diflance.  Whiljl 
that.  PI.  S. 

Seala,  A  Seal. 

Sealad,  Tet :  Sealad  ro  bheag  go 
foill,  TCet  a  little  while. 

go  Sealadach,By  turns:  Invicem.Pl 

Sealadh,  Sealing.  Cur  ar  na  fliea- 
ladh,  Sealed. 

go  Sealadh ,  V.  go  Sealadach ;  In- 
terchangeahly ,  alternately . 

f  Sealaidh,  Uaighe  no  gerradh :  da 
ro  lealaigh  cloidhcamh,  i.e.  ge 
do  gcarradh  re  cloidheamh.  A 
cutting  or  hewing,  &c. 

Sealaidhc.;chd,  Vicijjitude  or  change. 

Scalanta,  Rigid.  PI. 

Sealbh,  A  drove,  a  herd:  Gach  en- 
ri'ealbb,  every  drove. 

Sealbh,  A  fretejice.  Q^color.  PI. 

t  Sealbh ,  Fcaronn ,  A  field,  &c. 
Idem. 

Sealbhaghadh,  Poffeffion. 

Sealbhaighim,  To/'o/j^j  or  enjoy. 

Sealbhuighe&  Sealbhad6irj  Apro- 
prietor  or  owner. 

Sealg,  The  Milt :  Splcn ;  j-ealg,  bu- 
ibhiiach,  j-eabag.  PI. 

Sealgaire,  A  huntsman:  Sealgaire 
can,  A  fowler. 

Sealgaireachd,  Hnntiiig  or  fowling. 

Sealgam,  To  hunt, fowl,  Sec. 

Sealgbhata,  A  huntijtg-pole. 

Sealta,  Sealed. 

f  Seaman  &  Scmeann,  A  fmall  nail 
rivetted,&cc.  V.  Semeann. 

Seamar,  Trefoil. 

Seamhlganach,  ^^uick,  foon. 

Sea.mv6^,Wood-/drrel.?\.  al.  Clover. 

Seamfa,  A  nail,  a  peg. 

Sean,  Old.  'Its  put  before  it's  Sub- 
flantive,  a?idcommonly  joyn'd  with 
it:  as  Seanduine,  an  old  man; 
Seanaimfir,  the  old  time ,  &c. 

Seanach,  Cr-tfty:  verfipellis.  PI. 

Sednadh,  A  Denial. 

Seanadh,  Ableffing.  PI.  Benedidio. 

f  Seanadh,  Coimhchionoljyif  ^'ot</. 

Seanaid,  A  Senate. 

t  Seanaidh,  do  Ihil,  do  cuireadh  no 
do  fearadh :  Rathan  fpiorta  ge- 
achta  feanaidh  for  chler  ngealm- 
hair,;  f.  Do  fearadh,  crc.  Tofow 
corn  or  other  grain. 

Seanaid  he ,  A  Senatour  or  Member 
ofParltament.  PI.  Alfo  an  anti- 
quary. 

Seanailtiris,  A  decree,  &c. 

t  Seanais,  Beannaighis.  V.Seanadh. 

SeanamjTo  refufe  or  decline;  to  deny: 
Do  fheunfe,  he  refus'd.  Gidh  be 
flieanfas  mifi,  whoever  Jhall  deny 
me. 

Scanaimhuil,  V.  Seanmhur. 

Seanaois,  Old  age. 

t  Seanarafg,  Scmihoc^X;  a  proverb. 


SE 

Seanathair,  A  Grand-father. 

Seanbhean,  An  old  woman. 

Seancas  Anriq.  pro  .Seanchas. 

Seanchaidhe,  Genealogy.,  ^c.  PI. 

Scanchas,  Antiquity. 

Seanchoidhe,  An  Antiquary. 

Seanchoiinhne,  Traditidn.  "PI. 

Seanchomhart'ha ,  An  old  token-, 
a  momime?!t. 

Seanchus,  A  chronicle  ;  alfo  a  ge- 
nealogy, a  pedegree ;  a  regifler. 

Seaildha,  OA/ :  Is  ciiieadh  leandha 
e.  It  is  an  ancient  71  at  ion. 

Seanfhocal,  A  Proverb. 

fScang,  Seimhnobeag;  Small. 

Scangaim,  To  ?nake  thin  or  fender ; 
to  diminifl} .  P.  ex  CI. 

Seangal,  ?f5/?j  Prudent.  Pi. 

Seangan,  An  ant  orpifmire :  eirigh 
a  ccionn  an  tfeangain ,  go  to  the 
Ant.  Pr.  6.  6. 

Scangarmhathair,  The  great  Grand- 
father's or  —mother's  mother. 

Seanghaid,  A  Grand-mother. 

t  Seanghain,  Gein  aofda. 

Seanlith,  Happrnefs. 

Seanma,  Ofmufick,  mufical:  Fear 
feanma,  A  minfirel:  Luchd  fe- 
anma,  muficians. 

Seanmhachair ,  A  Grand-mother. 

Seanmhuire,  Happinefs. 

Seanmhur,  Happy ^  profperous. 

Seanmoir,  A  Preacher  i  Alfo  a 
fermon. 

Seanmoirim,  To  preach :  Thufa  fe- 
anmoireas,  thou  who  predchejl. 
Alfo  to  proclaim.  Rev.^.i. 

Seanmontaidhe,  Apreacher. 

Seanmontamhail,  Orator-like.  Pl.S. 

Seanmor,  Very  great,  huge. 

Seannachaighim,  To  play  the  fox. 

Seanoir,  An  Elder,  a  Se?iatour  :  Na 
himdhearg  Seanoir,  Rebuke  not 
a?!  Elder.  It's  alfo  fometimes  us' d 
for  an  eld  Bard  or  Druid:  Sean- 
oir. /.  e.  Draoi  no  Teagaifgeadh 
fen  ilaire.  Glojf.  vet.  &:  CI. 

Seanoireachd,  Old  Age. 

Seanradh  ,  A  Proverb:  Seanraite 
Sholaimh ,  the  Proverbs  of  So- 
lomon. 

fSeantuine,  Seanchaillcach ;  An 
old  Woman. 

t  Searb  &  -baidh.  Gold ;  Theft. 

Searbh,  Bitter. 

Searbhadus,  Bitternefs. 

fSearbhan, ;.  e.  Coirce,  Oates. 

Searbhghal,  Blew,  azure,  8cc.  PI. 

fSearbhruan,  Searbhfliroinneadh 
;.  e.  Brifeadh  fearbh. 

f  Searbos,  i.e.  Ezdh,  A  deer,  a  flag. 

fSearc,  Gradh ;  Love,  affeBion. 

Searcaim,  To  love;  to  be  in  love,  Six 

Searcairminnim,  To  reverence. 

Searcamhuil,  Affedionate.  M. 

Searc6g,  Afhe  fweet-heart.  PI. 

t  Searcoll,  Feoil  j  Plefh  :  SearcoU, 
Fcoil  choileach  feadha;  amhail 
a  dubhairt  Diarmaid  o  Duibhne 
ifm  rann : 

As  maith  do  chuid  a  ghrainnt, 
Cdriia  tuirc  la  taobh  tire, 
SearcoU  na  gcaileach  feadha. 
La  ban7ia  meadka  mine. 

Seardhoir,  AgMant,  a  wooer,  &c. 

Seargam,  To  wither,  to  pine  away  .^to 
co7ifume  :    Do  fhearg  fe  ,  it  wi- 
thered: Do  fteargadh  an  tior- 
mach 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


SE 
mach  mc,  the  drought  cOnJumed 
me:   Scarguidh    an   bhth,    tlx 
f.over fadctk:  Scargaid, thtyf'ms: 
Ataid   ag   ilargadh,  tkty  mourn. 

Scarganach,  Dryed  up,  wither'd. 

Seargcha,  Idem:  Lanili  Ihcargch- 
iiighc,  A  -wither' d  hand.  Matth. 
II.  lo. 

Scarn,  A  youth.  Q_'Quilipet  Ju- 
venis.  1*1.  S. 

Seirnadli,  Extenfion.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

t  Searnam ,  To  loofe  or  untie.  PI .  Sc- 
arnadh, ».  e.  Sgaoilcadh.  CI. 

jhearpiil,  Gcis^  An  order  or 
cufiome. 

Searr,  V.  Scarb  ;  Tkeevry.  P).S.F. 

Scarr,  Id.  q.  Searrach ;  A  Colt. 

f  Scarr,  torriii  bheanas  tiir  no  arb- 
h.ir:  Odochuaidhl'carr.  angort. 
i.e.  O  do  chuaidh  corrdn  a  ngort. 
A  Sythe  or  Sici-k. 

Scarraigh,  Pilewort:  ChclidoniLTn 
parvum,  An  luibh  f  hapab  uinm 
comann  Scapjiaish.  Pi- 

ScJiirirn,  To  reap.  Idem. 

f  Searrdha,  Faobhar,  An  ed^e:  Car- 
bad  Scardha.  /.  e  Carbad  ina  ra- 
bhadar  fdobluir  no  corrain. 

fScarthon,  Eigheas.  ;>.ancibhios 
re  feir  no  re  Mil  an  duinn.  i.  e. 
an  ollamhan  :  Donn.  ;.  e.  Ol- 
lamh.  A  chief  Poet.  &c. 

fSearthonna,  Eigfi,  no  Ealladha; 
No  char  Ihona  a  (herthoona.  /'  e. 
nir  bho  ibna  a  Eigli ,  &c.  Art, 
skill,  knowledge. 

Sciiadh,  Standing ,  SiZC  Ma  feafan 
duine  air,  if  a  man  lean  upon  it : 
Seas  fur,  fiand  back:  Fanuibh 
bhur  (dixaxh,  Jla7:d  ye  JliU. 

Seafal,  A  Fan. 

Seafam ,  To  finnd.  Sealam  do,  To 
maintain  or  uphold.  Sealam  an 
aghaidh,  to  oppofe,  dec.  cred  as  a 
feafan  tufa  na  aghaidh  f  Why  doejl 
tkoufir'ne againji  hm ?  | 

Seafg,  Sedge  or  Bur-reed. 

Seafg,  Dry,  barren,  as  a  Ccro,  &c. 
that  hath  no  milk ;  or  a  veil  or 
brook  Trhen  the  water  is  drairt'd  : 
Ciche  fcalga,  Dry  paps. 

fSeafga  no  fcalgadh,  Trifichidi 
Sixty. 

fScafgach,  Seacht  gcathai  Seven 
battles. 

Seafgad,  V.  Seafga. 

Seafgaire ,  Delight ,  pUafire ,  &c. 
Dclicix,  jok)-,  aiccar, mocnaj-, 
jaij^hle,  )ea)7;aijie.  PI. 

Seafeaireachd,  idem.  K. 

Seafeanach,  A  Batchelour.  Id. 

Sealgar,  Soft ,  effeminat . 

Seafgbho ,  A  barren  Cov.  A  heifer. 
11.  17.5. 

Seafmhach,  Stiff  i  alfofleady,  fled- 
fafi,  coxflant:  Go  ndeama  fe- 
almhach,  that  he  nay  efiablijh. 
Deut.  8.  18. 

Seafirhachd,  Steadmefs,  confiancy. 

Seafrach,  A  Lr.dor  Touth.  PI.  F. 

Seafunta,  Pro^erous. 

t  SeatJiar,  Leabhainhcach  no  teagh 
leabhar,  A  Study  or   Library. 

t  Seachar,  ainm  do  dhia  ;  God. 

fSeatbar,  Laidir :  Go  featbar.  i.  e. 
Go  laidir.  Strong. 

Seathardha,  Diiine.  Pi.  ex  CI. 

t  Seatnach,  Corp  j  A  body. 


SE 

Sccreid,  Aficret ,  a  mijlery. 

fSdd,  iHghc;  Away. 

tSed,Gabhla.  /.  e.  Lulgach,  Do 
brigh  go  ngabhlaighid  na  lecid 
cilc  cifde.  A  Cow  with  Calf , 
Forda.  PI.  Forda  firens  bos  cfl, 
fccutidaque  diila  fcrendo.  0\  id. 

fSegh,  Bliocht :  Admelcar  buar  a 
feghamhla.  /.  e.  mcaftar  na  ba  ar 
a  mbliochtmhairc.   Milk. 

t  Segh  ,  An  Ox.  M.  A  Buff 
Bilon.  PI  Qjwhether  a  hind  of  the 
Moofe,  &c.  Segh.  /.  e.  Agh  al- 
laidh  :  Seghghuinidh  /.  e.  Fear 
ghonas  no  mharbhas  tiadhach 
CI.  exGloU:  vcr.  V.  Philolbph 
Tranfadt  N.  217. 

t  Seic,  Cnaimh ;  A  Bone. 

t  Seich,  lonnfaighidh.  A  Combat 
Eochaidh  fear  leich.  /.  e.  Fear 
ionnlaighthe. 

i  Seichim,  To  follow.  PI.  Seich,  /.  e. 
Leanmhain.Ro  flieichdis.  /'.*.Do 
leandaois.  CI. 

Scichcmhi,  September. 

fScicibcan,  Gibe  Trath  no  uair^ 
lykenjberjcr . 

Seicne,  A  skull :  Tug  Ceac  urchur 
dinchinn  Mheafgr,  as  a  chrann 
tabhuil,  gur  bhuail  ina  bhaichios 
c,gur  bhnfeadh  a  Iheicnedon  ur- 
chuir  fin.  K.  in  Eoch.Feidhilach. 

Seicreid,  A  Secret. 

Seicft,  A  Sed  or  opinion.  F.  C. 

Seide,  Delight,  V'oluptas.  PI.  Alfo 
nice  or  delicate.  Idem. 

Seideadh,  A  blafi. 

Seidim ,  To  blow  or  breath  upon  : 
Anuair  Ihcidfeas  le  an  ftoc  go 
finteach,  when  he  founds  the  trum- 
pet long,  or  with  a  great  blaji. 

Seidthe,  Blafted. 

fSeigh,  Seabhacj  A  Hawk:  Seig- 
hene.  i.e.  Seabhchan. 

Seigheoir,  y^Fii/fowr.  PI. 

Seilbh,  [Sealbhughadh]  Pojfeffion 

Sdlc,  Spittle :  Ni  choiglid  gabhail 
do  flieilighibh  am  eudan,  they 
forbear  ?iot fitting  in  my  face. 

Seileadach,  .^  hnvdkerchief.  PI. 

Seiig,  Ver.ifoK. 

Seilighidc,  A  Snail. 

Scilighim,  Toffit. 

Seilt,  Dropping:  Na  feilt chriathar 
na  meala,  than  the  dropping  of 
the  honey-comb. 

Seimh  &  -mhidh,  Single;  fimple,  of 
one  fort:  Simplex.  PI. 

t  Seimh,  Beag :  Seimh  ainim  6c 
nait  ma  ni  chiaftar  ceird.  /.  e.  As 
cttrom,  no  beag  an  ainimm  do 
ncach  beith  6g  ,  lim  aic  a  mbi ; 
muna  raibhe  ceird  air  no  ealad- 
hiin.  Small,  mean,  &c 

Seimhdrean,  A  Duel. 

Seimilear,  A  chimney.  PI. 

Seine  &  -achd.  Antiquity. 

tSeiniftir,  Fuinneog;  AWmdow. 

Scinm,  Singing :  ag  Seinm  agus  ae 
damhla,  finging  and  dancing ;  aljo 
playing  on  an  infrrument.  Eolach 
a  Teinm,  fKw»/»g  tn playing:  Noch 
feinnios  go  gaida  ar  chlairfcach, 
that  plays  cunningly  on  the  harp. 
Re  l'c'vM<:zdh,for playing,  &c.  K. 

Seiiifireas  ,  Antiquity  i  ancientnefs. 

Seipeal,  ACkappel. 

SciTjAheel  Q_Calx  m.g.  PL 


SE 

.SciibhL-& -cachd,  Bitternefs. 
Seirbhifcach,  A  Servant. 
Seircin,  A  Coat  or  Jerkin. 
■f  Scire,  Proinn  no  dmncr  j  ^<//7/7/«-. 

bt:\Tg,Trefoil or  clover.  PI.  F. 

iJcifK'J)  <i  lonnus  go  raibh  Xadhg 
Icadh  bleadhna  da  bhithiT  fin  a 
leirgli,  »y-c.  K.  An.  D  ziz. 

1  Seine,  Silk.  Pi,  ex  K. 

tSciric,  Laidir.  Strong. 

Sciricein,  A  Silk-worm.  V\ 

Seirlin,   A  girdle.    Id.  Cingulum. 

tbcirt,  Kcart.  Ron  Seirc.  i.e  Do 
ncarcaidh  linn.  Strength 

Scis,  Pleafi'.re. 

t  Seis,  Buidhean  ;  A  troop.  &c. 

tScis,  Doflmidhcadh. 

fSeis,  Soifhios.  i.e.  h'os  maith. 

Seileach,  Cheerfull,pleafa?it. 

Scifeahchd  ;  Pleafurc.Jinfuahty. 

Seileadh,  The  Sixth. 

Seifean,  He,  he  alfo:  C.  B.  Ynccu. 

fSeileilbh,  Cainc  no  Labhalrt; 
Talk.ffeech,  difcourfe. 

Seilg,  Sedge 

Seili,  V.  Seifeas. 

Scifiar,  Six. 

Seilim,  To  fit. 

Seifmn,  A  Selfion  or  alfizes. 

Seifreach,  A  plow  -.  Seifreach  Fca- 
ruin,  Aplvw-land. 

Seitche,  A  Wife.  F. 

Seich,  A  Skin  or  hide 

Seithidh  &  -igh,  Idem. 

Seicreath,  The  neighing  of  a  Horfe 
or  braying  of  an  Afs.  Alfo  nes-~ 
ing  or  fneefhg:  Le  na  fliccrigh 
fodlfighidh  folus ;  by  his  neezings, 
a  light  doth  fl.nne.  Job.  4.1.  18."^ 

Selide,  Seilide  &  Seieghjc,  afnail. 

t  Semeann,  Seamanna,  no  Taim- 
geadha  beaga  bhios  tre  chro 
lleighe,  no  ga  iCn  gcrann  aga 
ndaingnuighadh  re  aroile.  Small 
nails.  &c. 

t  Son,  Abirding  net,  &c.  Sen  lion 
fiadhaigh  no  a  ngabhchar  coin. CI. 

Sene,  A  Supper.  F.  C. 

Senglbhroch,  Venifon.  PI. 

Seobhaili  Fear  (heobhail,  A  way- 
faring-man-, a  traveller. 

Seobhoidim,  To  wander. 

Seod  ,  A  jewel,  plur.  Seoid  & 
Seud. 

Seodch^,  Atreafiry. 

Seodchomharcha,  ATomb.  PI. 

t  Seol,  Leaba  ;  A  bed. 

Scol,  A  Sail:  CluanlcoiU  A  mafi. 

Scolam,  To  teach  or  dired :  Do  ic- 
oladh  na  nilbhearladh,  to  teach 
the  Languages.  K.  Ag  feoladh 
fgol,  teaching  fckool.  Idem. 

Seolam,  To  drive:  Ago,  rioma- 
naimj-eolam,  puagam.  PI.  Alfo 
to  lead:  Duco,  cjieojiaim.aipb- 
heapraim,  jeolam    Idem. 

Seolbhata;  A  Goad-,  alfo  ajlaff  or 
club  for  driveing  Cattle. 

Seolta,  Digefied  orfet  in  order. 

Seomra,  A  chamber  or  clofet :  feoni- 
ra  na  cculadb,  the  veftry. 

Scomradoir,  A  Chamberlain. 

t  Scona  faobha,  Draoidheachd,  Au- 
gury, Sorcery  i  Druidifm. 

Scpel,  A  chappcl 

t  Serbos,  Fiadh  -,  A  Hart  or  Stag. 

t  Ses,  Sobhais.  '.  e.  Sguab,  adhna- 
cail. 

Sethig, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


SE       SF       SG 
Sethig,  A  skin  or  hide. 
Seuch  :  Fa  feuch,  Difmclly.fepa- 
ratly  ■  A  fe  Brian  thug  flointe  fa 
fcuch  ar  fearruibh  Eirean.  Brian 
[Boriim  I  introduced  dijii}t&  Sir- 
r.ames  amongH  tke   Irijb  Fami- 
lies. K.  A.  D.  loii. 
Seudchi,  Ajewel-kovfe;  a  cabinet 

or  refofitory  of  Rarities. 
Seula  &  Seuladh,  Sealing. 
Seunam,  To  de7iy. 
Seunbhaladh.  V-Seanam.  Stmk. 
Scuntas.  Idem. 

SF 
Sforrach,  A  Fearch -,  Pertica.  PI. 
SG  &  SC 
Are  teritten  indifferently. 
Sgabaifte,  Robbery.  PL  Rapina. 
Sgabam,  To  fcatter  or  j^rinkle. 
Scabh,  Saw-dufi,  &c.   Scobs.  PI. 
Sgabhrach,   Sc^abhrog    &    Sgab- 

hraidhc,  club-footed.  PI. 
Sgadan,  A  Herring. 
t  Sgaf,  [  or  Scaf\  Ajhip. 
Sgagam,  To  cleaiife,  to  -winnott,  &c 
A  thrcoruighthe  dalla,  noch  Iga- 
gus  an  mhioltog  agus  lluigcas  an 
Cimhal ;  O  ye  blind  guides ,  that 
cleanfe  [  the  cup  ]  for  a  gnat  and 
fwallov)  a  camel. 
Sgagham,  To  fort,  to  digefl.  PI.  S. 
Sgaitirr,  Theftern  ofajhip.  Id. 
Sgaignean,  A  vinnowing  Fan. 
Sgail,  Splendour,  brighttiefs.  PI. 
Sgailc,  AfiadoTP. 
Sgaileach,  Shady. 
Sgaileachd,  Darknefs,S<C 
Sgailear,  A  fmaU jbadarw .  PI. 
Sgailim,  Tojhade. 
Sgailin  &;  -le6g,  An  umbel,  a  lit- 
tle JIj  a  doia>  i  aJconfe,&iC.  alfo  a 
little  dijl}  or  plate.  PI. 
Sgailhn  ,    A  -waJh-baU  ,  &C.    PL 

Smegma. 
Sgaikeadh,  A  cleft  or  flit. 
Sgailteann,  A  biUet  or  ileft-wood. 
Sgainim  ,    To  chink  or  cleave  ,   to 

Mt.  Q_Fati{co    PI. 
fSgaird,  Afmock.  P.  ex  CI. 
Sgairp,  A  Scorpion.  Idem. 
Sgairt,  A  bawling  or  out-cry. 
Sgairteoir,  Acryer,  &c. 
Sgairchim,  Tojhreekor  cry  out. 
Sgaich  &  Sgoth  ;  A  flcrwer 
Sgaithm,  An  umbel,  a&iaUjhadow. 
Sg«l,  Ajhreeking,  or  loud  noife. 
t  Sgal,  Fear  j  A  man.  Fos  Laoch. 
Sgala,  A  bowl. 

Sgalain  Mapalia.  PI.  Cottages. 
Sgalam,  To  ring  or  tingle  j  to  make 

a  noije. 
Sgaldach,  Stuble.  PI. 
bgaldruth,  A fornicatour ■ 
Sgillam,  To  trouble  or  dijiurb. 
Sgallta,  Bare  or  bald.  PI. 
Sga-  &  Scalog,  A  Boor  or  Countrey- 

man. 
Sgamail,  Scales.  Aft  9.  18. 
Sgamhchnaoigh  ■  ATiflick  or  Co7i- 

Jitmption  of  the  Lungs. 
|Sgamhghalar&-mhfaoth,  Idem. 
Sgamhi-mhin  &  -mh6g,The  lungs. 
Sganan,  The  caul  or  kell  which  co- 
vereth  the  bowels :  omentum.  PI. 
Sgann,  A  membran. 
Sgannalach,  Abufive,  infolent. 
Sganruighim,  To  defame. 
^aoigh,  A  rout,  a  herd,  8cc. 


SG 

Sgaoilteachd,  Loof?iefs.  PI. 
Sgaram,  To  feparate,  divorce,  6cc. 
Sgarbhj,  Sgarbhan'S:  Sgairbhin,  A 
ford.,  a  flielf  or  JhalloTt  place ;  Va- 
dum.  PI. 
Sgarbham,  To  wade. 
%%^xiaA\\,  A  pouring  or  j^rinkling. 
Sgardaire,  A  water  gun,  ScC. 
Sgardam,  To  fprmkle.  PI.  S. 
Sgardh,  Separation  ;  a  digrejjion  or 

excurjio?!.  &C. 
Sgar,  Fear.  PI. 
Sgatfal,  A  Scaffold: 
Sgach,  Afl}adow,  &c.  Sgath.  ;.  e. 
SgaiUe  CI.  Ag  dul  fios  ar  Sgath 
chnoic,  going  dow7i  by  the  covert 
of  the  hill ;  alfo  a  colour  or  exciife  ; 
Ar  Sg!iX.\\,  on  pretence. 
Sgathach,  Shady. 

Sgathachan  bo,  A  Cow's  tail.  PI. 
Sgathachan,  Ball  fcardha.  Idem. 
Sgathadh,  AJegment,fln-ed,  &c. 
Sgathadh,  A  bickering  or  skirmijh. 
Sgathaire,  A  jfruce  fellow. 
Sgatham,  To  cut  or  lop  off  -,  to  prune: 

alfo  tojhade. 
Sgathan,  A  Looking-glafs  i  a  f^e- 

itacle  ;  alfo  a  gazing  flock. 
Sgathanaim,  To  heboid. 
Sgathlan,  A  booth  orfiop. 
Sgeach,  A  Hawthorn-tree. 
Sgeach6r,  A  Hawthorn-berry. 
Sgeadach,  Speckled;    alfo  skie  co- 
lour'di    Verficolor  item    glau- 
cus.  Pi. 
Sgeala,  News. 
Sgeallan,  Granum.  PI. 
Sgealpam,  To  pluck  or  fvatch- 
Sgealpcha,  Snatch'd. 
Sgeamh,  The  herb  Polypody.  PI. 
Sgeamham,  To  reproach. 
Sgeathach,  Id.  q.  Sgeach. 
Sgeathraighim,  To  vomit. 
Sgeiche :  crann  fgeiche ,  A  Haw- 
thorn. 
Sgeilbhearthach ,  A  tale-bearer. 
Sgeiltheachtaire,  Idem. 
Sgeimh,  Beauty,  or7iament. 
Sgeimh,  A  fcheme  or  draught. 
Sgcimhlighim,  To  bicker  or  skirmiflx 

vclito.  PI. 
Sgeimim,  To  fcumme  or  skimme. 
Sgcin,  Flight  -,  Fuga.  PI. 
t  Sgeinmncach    &    Sgeinmeach  , 

^uick,  fwift,  nimble. 
Sgekh,  The  choice  or  better  part  of 

a  thing.  Q^ 
Sgeithim  ;  To  vomit ;  to  caflup,^c. 
f  Sgeo,  Tuigfi ;  The  u7iderft ending 
Sgeog,  A  Hawthorn  PI. 
Sgethe,  V.Sgiath  :  Iris  £gethe,rifef 
bracer    or   handle    of  a   target. 
Canon.  PI. 
Sgethim,  Id.  q  Sgeithim. 
Sgiamhach,  Fair,  beautiful. 
Sgian,  A  Knife. 
Sgiath,   Ajbield. 
Sgiathan  &  -ain,  A  wing. 
Sgiathanach,  Winged. 
tSgib,  Aflyip.  P.  ex  CI. 
Sgibheal ,  The  Eavs  of  an  houfe. 
Sgige,   A  hiljing;  derifion -,  abufe 
Sgigeamhuil,  Scornful. 
Sgigim,  To  jeer  or  deride. 
Sgigthe,  Ridiculous. 
Sgilghre,  Gravel   (i_ 
t  Sgille,  obann ;  S^uick,  or  foo7i. 
iSgillcad,  A  skillet. 


SG 

Sgilleog,  Afmall  peble,  &c.  PI. 
Sgillin,  AjhiUi7ig. 
Sgimheal,  yipent-koufi  or  ea^es. 
Sgmihlolcach ,  V.  Sgimhleaghadh. 
Sgimhkaghadh ,  Excurjion.  PI. 
lea 


Sgineadh  &  -eal,  A  leap  or  skip. 
Sgineog,  A  Flight. 
Sgiobol,  A  barn ;  a  gra7ige. 
Sgiobtha,  Snatched. 
Sgiomhach,  Fair,  beautifuU. 
Sgioptaidh,^<!?/x;f,&c.  PI.  Gnavus. 
Sgiorram,  ToJlip,fiumble,  &c. 
Sgiorrtha,  Slipd  or  fallen. 
Sgiorrthan  &  -rnbhrog,  A  flipper. 

Sgiotal,  Ridiculous. 

Sgilthire,   Talkative,  jefing,S^c. 

A  prater,  a  droller. 
Sgith,  Wearinefs:  Do  leigeadar  a 
fgith  ,  they  refrejhed  themjclves. 
Gan  igitli,  without  rejl  or  niter- 
tniljion;  tndej'atigahk .  LaitheSgi- 
the,  Holy  dales. 
Sgithlm,  To  refi  or  paufb. 
t  Sgiulang,  A  fugitive.  V.  Sciulang, 
Sgiuram,  To  four,  &c. 
Sgiurin,  AJiouring. 
Sgiuria,  A  fcourge. 
Sglabhaidbe,  Aflave,  drudge,  ^c 
Sglabhaidheas,  Slavery,  bo7!dage. 
Sglaigin,  A  draught-tree  or  beam  of 

a  wain  :  Tcmo.  PI. 
Sglamham,  To  fold  or  wrangle.  PI. 
Sglata,  Aflat  or  tyle. 
Sgligeanach,  Speckled,  &c.  PI. 
'igch^Wi.ch^A piece  or  morfel.  Idem. 
Sgoignan,  A  Fan. 
Sgoileim,  To  cleave  or  ff>lit. 
SgoithiU;  The  prime  or  befl.  Q. 
Sgol,  A  School:  Sgol  mhaighiftir, 

A  School  7nafler. 
Sgolardha,  Scholaflick. 
Sgo\b,Aff>linter.  K.&z Cor.  11.7. 
Sgolbanach,  Aflriplmg  youth. 
Sgolbanta,  Thin ,  flender . 
Sgolog,  A  farmer,  a  husband-man. 
Sgolog,  An  Olkie;  Olea.  PI.  Q_ 
'igo\Qidc,Afihool-mafler,  a  teacher.  ■ 
Sgonaire,  Atrifler,  a  whifler. 
Sgonafach,  Idem.  Futilis.  PI. 
Sgonlabhraira,  To  blab  outfoolijljly. 
Sgonog,  A  hajfy  word. 
Sgor,  A  herd  of  horfes  or  Jftid  of 

mares. 
Sgoradh  ,  Alanci7ig  or  fcarrifying. 
Sgorail,  Idem. 
Sgoram,  To  cut  in  pieces. 
Sgom,  The  throat,  the  wind-pipe. 
Sgornach.  Idem. 
Sgornchailbhajri^f  Epiglottis  or  flap 

oftheweafa7id.  PI. 
Sgorthanach,  AflripliTtg.  PI. 
Sgot,  Afloat  or  reckoning. 
Sgoth,  Aflorsoer. 

t  Sgoth,  mac .-  Sgoth  na  feme  o  ur 
.   finne.  i.  e.  mac  na  mna  o  imeal 

na  finne.  A  Son. 
Sgrabach  &  -anach,  Rough.  Alfo 

farce,  thin, Sfic.  Rarus.  Pi.  S. 
Sgrabachan,  Roughnefs,  ruggednefs. 
Sgrabam,  To  wipe  off)?\.  Abltergeo. 
Sgradadh  A  diligent  fearch,  an  exa- 
mination or  fcrutiny 
Sgragall,  Goldfoili  a  thinleafrayer 
plate  ofgold.ftlver.,  &c.  affa7igle. 
S%t'i\\M&^\Q\\.,Ahand-faiP,^C.  PI. 
Sgrailh  &  Sgrairhog;  Aturff.  PI. 
Sgramaireachd,  Extorfion.   Idem. 
Sgreablia 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


SG        SI 
Sgrcabha  bhathais.  The  fees  for  ba- 

ftifm.  viz.  jd.  K. 
Sgrcibhol,  Au  annual  trioute  (he- 

hore    Chrijhanitj)    paid   to    the 

Kings  of  Munfter,  for  the  liicrty 
^  of  Druid  fires,  &c  K. 
Sgrcachain,  To  irhoop  or  fcreech. 
Sgread,  A  noife  t  Stridor.  PI. 
Sgreadairc,  Acryen  a  howler. 
Sgreagiin,  Rocky  ^ound,  &c. 
Sgrcjfimhar  &  -gamhail,  Rocky. 
Sgrcalda,  DeJlruBiou.  V.  Scrioladh. 
Sgreig,  Id.  lid.  Sgreagan. 
Sgreub,  V.  ^gieabaJl   PI. 
Sgribhifg  j  Notes  j  coUeffions ,  &C. 

PI. 

Sgribhneoir,  A  fcribe  or  fcrivner. 
Sgriu,  Ajiirine.  (> 
Sgriob,  AfiirroTP.  K.  &  al. 
Sgriobairc,  A  graving  tool. 
Sgriobam  &  SgTibim,To Jcrape,  to 

rui,<y-c   to  engrave. 
Sgriobhciir,  Scripture. 
Sgrios,  Ruine,  DctlruHion.  PI. 
Sgrubal,  Afcruple. 
Sgrubar,  Id.  q.  Sgribhifg.  PI. 
Sgrudam,  Tojiarch. 
Sgruibleach,  Rubbijh. 
Sgruilcach,  V- Sgnbhil'g. 
Sgrutach  &  GaUr  Sgrucach ,  The 

Itch. 

Sguab&-ban,  Abeefom. 
Sguabam,  TojTreep. 
Sguaiblion,  A  drag  or  fxeep-net .  PI. 
Sguibher,  An  EJ^uire. 
Sguille,  AfcuUion ;  Lixa.  PI. 
t  Sguird,  Leine;  Ajhirt  or  fmock. 
Sguirim,  Toceaji  ordefifi,  to  leave 

work  i  to  give  over. 
Sguthaigh,  Ajleppmg.^c. PI.  S.  F. 

Si 
Si,  She. 
Sia  uaibh,  The  utmojf,  or  furtheft 

from  you.  V.exemplum  in  Uaibli 
f  Siabhraidhe ,    fairies:     Siabhar 

charbad,  carbad  caidhbhC.  Glol. 

vet. 
f  Siacht,  Tainicc  i  He  came.  Siach- 

tadar,  /.  e.  Tangadar. 
Siad,  V.  iad,  They.    Ar  fiad  ,  faid 

they :  A  fiad  So,  the/e  are,  &c. 
Siadhaile,  Sluggijhnefs   Q. 
Siair  j  V.  Siur:  Do  (hiair,  To  his 

fifier. 
f  Sian,  G16r  ••  Sianaigh,  ».  e.  GI6- 

raigh  :  A  voices  a  found,  ^z. 
Sianaidhe,  One  that  cries  out,  &c. 

Ejulator.  PI.  S. 
— eachd,  A  yelling  or  hovling,  &c. 

lb. 
Sianaighil,  Idem.  Ibid. 
Sianmhedh,  An  accent. 
Siar,  The  -wefi .  Leath  fliiar,  -aefl- 

Tvard.  Taobhfliiar,  behind:  Tar 

a  hais  fiar,  Backwards:  Taobh 

Diiar  dot  dhruim.  behind  thy  back: 

An  cuid  fliiar,  the  back  part. 
Sialair,  A  SeJJton  or  Alpzcs. 
I Sialair, Suidhe i  A SeJJion.icz. 
Siat,  A  tumour  or  fuelling 
Siatam,  To  Jwell  or  puff  up . 
Sibh,  Te,you  :  Eadrumfa  agus  fibh- 

i'e,  between  me  and  you. 
Sibheaka,  CXi-il: 
t  Sic,  Seac.  i.e.  Tirim  j  Dry. 
;Sicfear,H^y    PI. 
Sideadh,  A  blaft. 
Sidcan  gaoithi,  A  whir  I  wind. 


SI 
Sidhc  •    Sidhe  gaoithe  ,    a  lief 

wind.  Q^ 
Sidcang,  Infamy.  PI.  S.  cx  F. 
Sidhighim,  To  prove  :  Probe.  PI.  S. 
fSidhiuccan.  /.  e.  Gc-oladan;    Im 

chuail  Ihidhiuccan,  /.  e.  im  chu- 

ail  ghdoladin.  Arundo.  ]'] 
Sigh  ;  A  hag  :  Icannan  fighc  &  le- 

annain  (ith,  a  familiar  j^irit. 
fSighin  /.  f  Comhardha:  Sighne. 

/  c.  Comharthadha.    A  fign  or 

mark. 
Sighnighim,  To  mark  or  fign. 
tSigir,  Silk.  K. 
Sigircdn  ,  A  Silk-worm.  PI. 
Sigle,  A  Seal.  Idem. 
Signcad.  A  Signet. 
Sighncighthi,  Alarked.  PI. 
Sighncadh,  Afignivg  or  marking. 
Sileadh  ,    A  droppu.-g ;    An  ijfue ; 

goar    or    corrupt    matter ;    Alfo 

Jpittle. 
Silim,  Tofow.  Chum  fil  a  nfcarainn 

to  few  the  land. 
Silim,  To  drop  or  difiil:  do  (liilea- 

dar  na  neamha ;  the  heavens  drop- 
ped:    Silfidh    mo    ghl6r    mar 

dhruchd  ;  my  fi>eechJbaU  diflill  as 

dew.    Alfo  flowing.    Re  Silcadh 

na  ful  j  in  the  twinili?ig  of  an  eye. 

I  Cor.  17.  yi. 
f  Silis  falmhagh.  /.  e.Biadh  flaighe 

no  gearradh  a  maigh  fail. 
t  Sillim,  To  behold  or  look  upon :  fil- 

leadh,  i.e.  Feaghain &  fillis,  Feu- 

chais.  CI. 
Sillhighim,  Tof.^ine. 
Silt,  Spittle  i  alfo  an  Ijfue:  creach- 

dar  lilt,  a  rutming  Ijfue.   Lev. 

1^.7,.  a  drop.  PI. 
Similear,  A  chimney. 
Simne,  Idem.  As  an  tfimnej  Out 

of  the  chimney. 
Sinionceachd,  Simony. 
Simplidh,  Simple,  mean,  &C. 
Siniplidlieachd,  Simplicity. 
S\a.,This:  Ma  (\n.  Jo,  thus:  An  fin, 

tl.^ere,  in  that  place ;  Ann  tan  lin, 

then. 
\  Sm.    i.  e.  As  amhlaidh :  Is  sin, 

tcid  an  Mai  ina  tlieach  righ.  i.  e. 

as  amlilaidh  teid  an  Ri  in  a  the- 

ach  riogh. 
fSin,  S7I0TV.  CI.  p.  117. 
Sin,  Round.  PI   S.  ex.  F. 
Sine,  A  womajis  breaft ;  a  dug  or 

teat. 
Sine,  The  Eldefi. 
Sineach,  A  ll'en. 
Smeadh,  V.Soinim:  Do  fhineadh 

a  Sdoc  tri  huare;  He  founded  his 

trumpet  thrice. 
Sineadh,  Afiretching  or  extettdtng. 
fSineamh  feadha,  iubhar ;  An  Tew- 

tree. 
Singil,  Single. 
Sinim,  Tofiretch :  Do  fhin  fe,  he 

fhetched:    finidh  an  cofta^  the 

Co  aft  reacheth,  &c. 
Sinm,  A  Song  or  tune.  PI. 
Siniolach,  A  Nightingale. 
Sinin,  A  Niple,Scc.  Dim.  of  Sine. 
Sinn;  He,  us. 
fSinnfior    i.e.  Iubhar:  Go fiiuadh 

bhaladhSinnfir.  i  e.go  mbaladh 

iubhair.  AnTew-tree. 
Sinfior,  An  Elder. 
Sinnfir,  The  Vresbyterj. 

A  a 


SI 

Sinfircachd,  Elder/hip. 

Simc ,  firetched :  Lc  laimh  fliinte 
amach;  tl'ithafiretch'd  out  hand. 

Sinteach,  idem .-  Go  fintcach,  yery 
titely    V.  cxc.niplum  in  Scidim. 

Siobal  &  -bol.  An  onion,  afcallioti. 

tSlobhal,  Dcalg;  A  thorn,  apin,&cc. 

Siobhas,  Rage,  madnejs. 

Siobhalach,  Frantick,  furious. 

Siobhlaim,  To  goc,  walk,  move,  &c. 

Sioc  &  Siocan,  Froft ;  Sioc  liath, 
a  hoar  froft. 

Siocain,  VSioc;  Hoar-froft,  Ice. 

Siocair,  Opportuniy  ;  Occafio    PI. 

Siocam,  To  Freeze. 

Sioda,  Silk. 

Siodamhail,  Offilk  or  fat  tin. 

Siodhchan,  Attonement. 

Siodlamnaim,  Salio.  PI. 

Siog,  Aftreak :  Sioga  bana,  IVhite 
ftreaks. 

Siog  arbha,  AJbock  of  corn. 

Siogach,  Streaked. 

Sioghbhradh,5/>;r;rx.  PI.  Lemures. 

Sioghfurnadh,  A  hijjing. 

Siol,  Scedi  anijfue;  a  tribe  or  cla?m 

Siohrnach,  Snoring  or  fnorting. 

Siolalhr  &  -trach,  AFlag  or  Sedge ; 
■wild  flower  de  Luce. 

Siolbhruifneach,  A  Nurfery. 

Siolbhur,  Id.  q.  Siolmhar 

Siolchur,  Sowing  :  Siokhuiridh  fe. 
he  foweth :  Do  fiolchuir  (e  i  le 
lalan  j  he  flowed  it  mthfalt ,-  Aim- 
fir  an  tfiolchuir,  fled  time :  Ni 
dheanam  ^lolchuvywefhalljiotfow. 

Siolchurtha,  Sown  or  planted. 

Siolflagl'a,  Thi  running  of  the  reins. 

Siolgam,  Topick  and  choofe.  PI. 

SioUaireamh  ,  The  fca7iving  of  a 
verfe.  PI. 

SiollamQ^Pfrf«//'o.  PI. 

Siollruin,  Di<erefis.  Idem. 

Siolmhar,  Fruitfull. 

Siolradh,  Aftock,  or  breed,  &c.  A 
Ihiolradh;  his  off.jj>ring:  Rci- 
theadh  do  (liiolradh  lialan,  Rums 
of  the  breed  of  Bafan. 

Sioltreabh,  A  family. 

Sioltflmileas ,  The  running  of  the 
eyes. 

Siombail,  A  Cimbal. 

Siomunachd,  Simony. 

t  Sion.  /.  e.  Cathair  nimhe. 

fSion.  i.e.  Soineann. 

f  Sion.  /.  e.  Idh  no  llabhradh.  A 
chain,  a  tie  or  bond. 

SyoTvx,  Delay  i  Mora.  PI. 

Sionan,  The  River  Shanon. 

Sionnach  &  -naigh,  A  Fox. 

t  Sionnadh.  /.  e.  Ciineadh. 

Sionradhach,  Single. 

Sionla,  Acenfer. 

tSior,  Long:  K.  CI.  PI.  <irc.  As 
ionnan  fior  agus  feda.  K.  Go  fi- 
or ;  Continually . 

Sioraichearraghadh ;  Variable,  tm- 
conftant. 

t  Siorbhai.  ie.  gadaigheachd  j  Thei- 
very. 

Siorbhlofgadh,  A  ruftling  or  crack- 
ling noife,  rattling,  &c. 

Siorbhraoileadh,  Idem. 

Siorcall,  A  Circle. 

Siorchainteach, -4'^'»^/f^.'  Amadan 
fiorchainteach ,  a  pratmgfool. 

Siorchalam,  To  turn  and  wind ;  to 
turn  to  and  again,  &C. 

Siordaidheas, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


SI 


SI        SL 
Siordhaidh,  Perpetual.  \     ck^l  Government.  PI.  S. 

Siordhaidhcas,  Eternity,   f wr/fl/?- j  Sithbhnlkach,  Arebcl.^z. 

intnefs.  iSichchcanglaim,  To  confederate. 

Siordhaighim,roerfr»is^^op«-/'*-|Sirhdruim,  The  old  name  of  C^- 

tuate.^z.  I    .^^\-  ^-    ,  .  ,.      ,      , 

Siorfuighlim,  To  condole.  Sitheal,  ^  aw/to?  howL 

Siorehlacam,  To  gripe  or  w«g/>  fSithcal,;  e  Corp;  y4e>ody:To:- 

handle  fiothlaibh,  ?.  e.  ar  chorpaibh. 

Siorehnathaiehim,  To  ufe  often  or  ,Sithghnidhim&-irim,  To  reconcile 


much. 
Siorlamhach,    Long-handed  i   alfo 
OJie  that  hath  his  hands  alvayes 
employed. 
Siorob,  Sparing,  frugal. 
Siorofdaim,  To  gape  Or  yawn  much. 
Siorr  &  -ralach,  Broom-rape  -,  Oro- 

banche.  PI.  Q^ 
Siorruidhe,  EverlaJUng. 
Siorfanach,  Slow  or  tedious. 
Siorfuidhim,  To  linger  or  loiter. 
Siortairc,  j^n  Executioner.  Pi. 
Siortam,  To  /mite.  Idem. 
Siortlia ;  Begg'd ;  requefied. 
Sioithoir,  A  begger ;  a  petitioner . 

a  client.  See  PI 
Siorthoireas,  A  requeft,  &c. 
Sios,  Down,  below:  Sios  Suas,  to 

and  fro  i  up  and  down. 
Siofma,  SchiJ'me  -,  divtfton.  Sec. 
Siotaidhe,  A  trifle.  F.  C. 
t  Siothbhalraidh.  i.  e.  BoiUfhada. 
Siothbholfaire,  A  herald.  PI. 
Siothbhuan,  Perpetual. 
Siothchin,  Peace. 
Siothchanta,  Peaceable:  Go  fioth- 

chanta,  in  peace;  peaceably. 

Siothchomhaidhe,  Aconflable.  PI. 

fSiothlaiche.  /.  e.  Laithe  an  tfiodha 

no  'ai^\':)\\\c\\im\Peaceable  days. 

Siothlan  ,  A  firainer  or  filter  ;  a 

cuUander,  &c.  alfo  afack.  PI 
Siothlogham,  Toftrnin  or  filter. 
Sir  [ScSiorl  in  compound  words 
pgnifies  Long  or  Continual:  as  Sir- 
filt ,  a  continual  dropping ;  Sioru- 
ifcc,  confiant  rain,  &c. 
Sirchleachdam,  To  exercife  ;  to  ufe 

much  or  often. 
Sirdiolam,  To  fell  much  or  frequent- 
ly. Veudito.  PI. 
Sirbiodaire,  A  vain  tatter. 
t  Sireamh.  i.  e.  Galar;  A  difeafe. 
Sircdim,  To  be  always  handling.  &c. 
Sirim,  To  feek.  ask.  enquire,  ^z. 
Sirimfe  Dathchuinge,  /  hefeech : 
Noch  dofhir  do  bhas,  who  fought 
thy  death:  Do  (hireadar  e,  they 
fought  him  out. 
Siriomchraim,  To  carry  often. 
Sirreacam,  Id.  q.  Sirdiolam. 
tSirreacht  i.e.  Truigh;  Lean, poor. 
Sirt,  A  little;  Paululum.  Pl.S.F. 
Siftcal,  A  ciflern. 
t  Sit  fit !  /.  e.  eifd  eifd  !  Whifl ! 
Sitbheach,  Of  the  city ;  Civil. 
Siteirnin,  A  fniaU  cittern.  PI. 
iSiteog,  Nice,  effeminate. 
Sith,  Peace ;  an  attonement.  recon- 

(iliation. 
t  Sichbhe,  Sithbbeo  fod  fooghail : 

Continual,  perpetual,  &-c. 
+  Sithbhe, ».  e.  Slat ;  A  rod. 
fSithbhe,  i.e.  Taoifcach ;  A  Ge- 
neral. 
\  Sithbhe,  i.  e.  Duan  ;  A  city. 
Sithbhein ,  A  Fort ,  a  Turret,  &c. 
Sithbheo,  Lafling ;  Perennial 
Sithbhghliocas,  Po//^"  J  Prudence  in 


f  Sitht'hir,  t  ir  flieiteardha,  i.  e.  Fir 

laidirc ;  Strong-men. 
fSithfhearc,  Gradh  fiathfhodano 

ro  tlioda ;  Corifiant  ajfeliion. 
Sithim,  AJequel  or  conjequence.  F. 
Sithim,  To  pacify  or  appeafe. 
Sitreach,  Tbe  neighiiig  of  a  horfe  or 
braying  of  an  ajfe.    It's  alfo  writ- 
ten Seitreach.  Job.^.  5. 
Sitrighim,  To  nigh  or  bray.  PI. 
fSiu/.f.  Roimh:  Siu  ba  toirtheann, 
fearadhach,   i  e.   roimh  fearad- 
hach  do  bheith  Firtheann  no  ne- 
artmhar.  Before  that ;  before. 
fSiu,  a  bhus:  Siu  &  Tall.  ».  e.  a 

bhus,  agus  thall.  To  ajid  fro. 
Siubhaladh,  Walking,  going,  &c. 
An  fhiobhoJus  tu  .''  Wtlt  thou  go  ? 
Ag  (hiubhail,  travelling. 
Siucra,  Sugar.  PI. 
Siulbhire  [  An  r.  Suiibhire?  ]  De- 
light. 
Siunia,  Scnfe.  PI. 
Siur  ,  A  fifier  :  Siur  a  Dgaol ,    a 

kinfwoman. 
Siurddnadh,  A  ratling. 
Siufanadh,  IVl^i^ering.  PI. 
Siutharras,  AWandrmg  or  ftroWmg. 

SL 
Slabhra  &  -radh,-.^  <-^<»w  ;  a  cord: 
dobair    flilabhruidh;    of  chain- 
work:  Mo  Ihlabhradhj  my  cords. 
Job.  30.  a. 
Slad,  Theft    PI. 
Sladadh,  iheivery,  robbery. 
Sladam,  To  rob  orjfioil:  mm  fliladh- 
fas  tu  c.  neither  J  halt  thou  rob 
him  :  Ataid  ag  ilad  ,    they  rob  : 
Na  muintire  lladas  fin.    of  ti:e 
men  that  rob  us. 
Sladmharmham,  ro,»<7</;  to  murder 

and  rob  on  the  high-way. 
Sladmhoir,  Id.  q.  Sladthoir. 
Sladmhoireachd,  Robbery. 
Sladthe,  Rob'd.jfoit'd.ftript. 
Sladthoir,  A  thief,  a  robber. 
Sladuigheachd,  V.  -mhoireachd. 
Siagam,  Id.  q.  Slugam. 
fSiaibhrc,  1  e.  Coibhchej  A  pur- 
chafe. 
Slainte,  Health;  Salvation. 
Slainteamhail,  Healthy. 
fSlait  agusflatra,  i.e.  laidir ;  Strong. 

robufi. 
Slam,  A  lock  or  flock :  Slama  olla, 

locks  of  wooU. 
Sla-  &  fleamhan,  An  elm-tree. 
Sian,  Healthy,  found  ofbody.fafe; 
alfo  health:  Slan  \t2X.,fare  thou 
well;  Slan  Whh,  fare  ye  well.  Q^ 
whether  it  fignifies  alfo  a  chal- 
lenge:    Tabhair    mo   flilan    fa 
Ifraeli   Defy  \_me'\  Jfrael.  Nu. 
13.7.  Beirimfe  dubhllan  floigh 
lirael  fum  a  niugh ;  I  defy  the  hofl 
oflfrael  this  day.  I  Sam.  17.  10. 
Slanaidheachd,  A  pafs-port .Y^. 
Slanaighim  To  heal;  to  fave :  flai- 
neochadh  fe,  hejhallfave. 


SL 

Slanaighthc6ir,  A  Saviour. 
Slanghadh,  Healing.  Pi. 
Slannlus,  The  herb  ribwort. 
Slanughadh,  Salvation. 
Slaod,  A  raft  or  float :  Na  flaodu- 

ibh,  in  floats. 
Slaod,  Slaughter.  PI. 
Slaodrach,  A  hinge. 
Slapaire,  A  Jloven. 
SIap6g,  A  slut. 
t  Slas,  i.  e.  flaighe  no  marbhadh. 
Slafaidheachd,  Private  grudge. 
Slat,  A  rod;  a  yard;   1  omhas- 
flaite,<i  meafure-yard:  flat  riogha. 
afcepter:  ilat  friocauh,  r.  goad 
Do  ghabhas  ag  a  flatadh  air,  he 
cudgel' d  him    K. 
Sleachd,  A  generation. 
Sleachdcoimhne,  v?OTciK»w«?.  Pl. 
S\ezchd%m.,  To  kneel  or  worjfjip:  Q_ 
Nar  fleachd  do  Bhaal  j  thatbow^ 
ed  not  u?ito  Baal.  Do  fhleacht  ia 
na  chofuibh ;   he  fell  at  his  feet : 
Ma  fleachdann  tu  dhamh;  if  thou 
wilt  fall  down  to  me. 
fSlcaChdadhjGerradh ;  A  lancing, 

cufti?;g  or  fcartifying.  P.  ex  CI. 
Sleachdan,  ^^»ef/wg,  &c.  Le  fle- 
achdanuibh,  by  kneelings.  Sleach- 
duin  do  dheunamth.  To  worfhip. 
Sleachtain,  Adoration.  V.  -dan. 
Sleachtam,  To  cut  or  diffeB . 
Sleagh,  A  f^ear  or  launce;  a  dart. 
Sleamhain,  Smooth,  plain, flippery, 

fluggifh.flmfle.  PI: 
Sleamhain,  V.  -mhuin;.^^^»ggj^j. 
SlSamhin,  An  elm  tree. 
Sleamhnain :  Smootknefs.flipprinefs. 

Carr  fleamhnain,  A  Jlead. 
Sleamhnighim,  Tojliporjlide:  fle- 
imhneochuidh  fe;  he  will flide: 
fleamhnuigheadar  a  chofa;  his 
feet  flip' d. 
Sleamhnuighadh ,  AfTiding:   Sle- 
amhnuighadh  tar  hais ;  Apoflacy 
Sleamhuin  ,   Plain .  fmooth:  Aran 
fleam.huin,  vnleaven'd  bread;  alfo 
flippery :  ilighthc  fleamhna,  flip, 
pery  ways. 
Sleantach,.^7?^,f* ;  fleantach  a  f he^ 
61a;  the  flakes  of  his  flejh.  Job 
4.1.  XI. 
Sleas,  Amarkorfign.  PI. 
Sleghadh,  V.  Slechdadh. 
Sleim,  V-  Sleamhain. 
SleimhnCj  Slipprinefs. 
Sleimhneachd,  Idem. 
Sleithe,  Afe&ion  of  divipon. 
t  Sletdoracht,  Thievery. 
t  Slethe,  /.  e.  Sloidhe,  no  gearradh. 
Sliabh  ,    A  mountain  :    Mulluighe 
na  fliabh,  the  tops  of  the  Moun- 
tains: Do  folchadh  na  fleibhte, 
the  mountains  were  cover'd. 
t  Sliachtadh ,   /.  e.  Sliogadh :   Ro 
ghabh  ag  fliachtadh  na  peifte , 
i  e.  aga  Sliogadh. 
Slias,  A  thigh:  Go  nuige  na  fliafda, 
To  the  thigh :  a  loin ;  Ar  a  fhli- 
aftaibh,  upon  his  loins. 
Sligean  &  iligein,  Ajhell. 
Sligeanach,  Skie-colour ;  alfo  flatted. 
Slighc,  ^5P<y:  Slighthe  fleamhna, 
flippery  ways.  Jer.  2J.  la.    Fear 
fligheadh,  a  traveller,  a  way-fair- 
ing-man. 
Sllghebhreac,  Indifferency.  PI.  S. 
Slightheach,  Sly.  crafty.flibtile.^c. 
Sligh. 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


SL        SM 
Slightlicitloiieachcl ,  yl  flratagem. 

Sligluncorachil,  Crafti/icfs 

^WXi^^tile;  Tej;ula.  PI."  Slinn  fig- 
h\:  ao-i,  A  weavers  loom.  Idem 

Sliiinc  n  &  -iK'UM,  AlbotiUer:  Slin- 
ncun  togtha ,  the  Ixav-fl.'oulder. 
N  (> -.o  SliiTiaindcMS  r/'f  r.;g// 
Jhouliter.  SaitlK-»bliair  le  raobli 
aj;us  Ic  liiiicaiiii ;  v^  have  thrujl 
■with  fidt  and  Ihouldrr. 

Sliublum,  To  polijh. 

fSloiridh,  i  e.  Tarraing;  Ro 
{^  abhlid  .ig  (liobradh  a  nang- 
CJ  readh  /'.  e.  ag  Tarwing  auan<j- 
cuircjdh.  Adrautjit. 

f  iJliobtha,  KinghtT.  Tu  fcadti  ni 
llcagh  lliobtha ,  /.  e  na  flcagh 
Riiighcr,  &c,  Sharf-fomted 

SlioJi.i,  Seed;  Iffue,  Off-j^rmg  ;  a 
Trite  :,  da  liiochd  ;  Ta>o  Fami- 
lies. K. 

Sliocht,  lorg;  A  track  or  imprejjion. 

^Ii^xhr,  /  e  buidhcan  ilioch  lea- 
than  gach  Saor,  /  e  BuiJhe.in 
iL.iihan;  ag  duincuafal.  Atroop 
or  company ;  a  rout,  a  multitude. 

Sliogam,  Topolijh    I'l. 

Slioiicam,  To  teat.^i:.  (i_ 

t  Slios  Taobhi  A  fide. 

Siis,  &  SIilCDg,  A  little  this  board ; 
a  latl:  a  J^ar,&iC. 

Siilcheimncaghadh  i    A  ctiff-ejjion. 

Slilneach,  Chips. 

61iudhacach  &  -acanach,  Horitid. 

Sliug'.cheadh ,  V.  Slightheadoirc- 
athd 

f  .loch  fine,  i.  e  Slach  fheachca  da 
ngoirchear  flamanna,  no  cla-oga 
(ncachda.  A  lodge  or  hed  of  Jhovp . 

Slod  &  -an,  Stazidi/jg  -aatcr. 

Sloidhe,  A  [in ion  or  divipon. 

iiloiglithe:  DobairbliloighthciO/ 
beaten  toork. 

Sloinneadh,  A  Sur^iame 


i5M        SN 

Smal  &  -ach,  Embers .  Smal  no 
Imalachdc.irg  ;  Alive  coal:  Jiniil 
caiiinle.  Thefiiuffofacavdle. 

.Smaladan,  Apairoffnujf'ert. 

Smalan,  A  hiVock.  \>\.  S. 

SniJol'rach  &  Smaofthr.ch,  A  car- 
tilage or  grift  le:  Smaollhracli 
frOn    a  noftrtl.  PI, 

Smaog.il  cno,  The  husk  of  a  nut : 
Scot.  maogalCru. 

Smaolach,  An  ouzel,  or  black-bird. 

Smarag,  An  Emerald.   PI. 

Sn.cacadh,  Painting.  PI.  Palpitatio. 

f  Smcach  ,  i  e.  Ijnieicc :  Imcal  a 
Sgiath  fria  fincach,  i.e.  fri  a  imci- 
gibh :  The  chin. 

Smcaradh,  Vndion. 

Smcaram,  To  fmear  or  anoint. 

Smcarchathd  &  rrachc ,  Groaping. 

Sniearthc,  Befrieared 

Sn-eideadh,  To  hifs  :  Sineidlidh  fe. 
hcJhaU  htfs.  \i.  7.18. 

Smcidim,  To  nodd  or  beckon;  to 
■wink.  Alio  to  hifs:  Smeidfith  fc, 
heJhaU  hifs.  K   7.  ig. 

t  Snicig,  The  chin. 

Smeirne,  A  ffit  or  broach.  PI. 

Smcr ,  Morum  rubi :  Smcr  dubh 
The  common  black  berry  or  bram- 
ble berry. 

Smig,  Id.q  Smeig. 

Smigeadach,  AChincloath. 

Smigin,  Y;Smeig.  Alft)  mirth.  Pl.S. 

Smior,  lilarro-a?. 

t  Smioc,  Cluas  ;  An  ear. 

t  Smioca,  Belonging  to  the  ear.  CI. 

Smiitim,  To  finite.  PI.  Percutio. 

Smoigleadh,  Dirt;  finut. 

Smolghlantoire,  Snuffers. 

Smotin,  A  block,  a  ftock.  PI.  Ag  a 
Smotanuibh ;  At  their  flocks 
Hof.  4..  12. 

^•ca.w\v\\m.fCo  think;  toimagin  or  de- 
'jije:  Smuain  orumfa,  think  of  me 

Smuainceaghadh,  Meditation. 


6loinnim,   To   Surname:  Sloinfidh 

le,  hejball  Surname;  Do  flonn-  '  Smug,  Snot 

eadh  e,  hexcascall'd.^c.  ISmugaighil    Flegm,  PI 


Sluagh,  An  army,  a  troop. 

Sluaiglieachd,  .nn  expedition.  K. 

Sluafad  &  (luafghad,  A  padle ;  a 
Jhovel.,  a  (fade. 

Sliicham,  To  ftijie  ;  to  overwhelm. 

Sludhach,  &  -acan,  A  Horn.  Pi. 

f  Sludraighi  an  Talman,  t.e  Slaod- 
rach,  no  Fundameint  an  Talm- 
hain  iT^c  fou7idationoftheearth 

Slugaire,  A  glutton  or  ff  end.  thrift. 

Slugam  ,  To  fivallorw ;  to  devour : 
Do  fluigh  an  talamh  iad ,  the 
earth  jivaUorw'd  them:  Sluigfig- 
he^r  \3.d.,they Jhall be  devoured. 

Slugthan  £c  pol  S\-  A  whirl  pool. 

t  Sluinn  ;  Aifneidh,  no  innis. 

Slufam,  To  Diffemble.SAQ. 
SM 

Smachd,  Reproof ;  corre&ion. 

SmicM  1,  Tame, gent le.S^CC.  PI. 

Smachdam,  To  correff :  Smaichdco- 
chus  mc,  I  will  chaftije. . 

Smachuughadh  ,  Chaftijement,  re- 
proof; correffion,  HiC. 

Smachtadh,  Idem. 

i  Smachtnihan,  /.  e.  Snaachd  dlig- 
hidh  :  Bann,  /.  *  dlighcadh ;  A 
penal  La'w ;  a  penalty 


Smuid,  yapour,  Jrno'ak    PI. 
Smuideamhail ;  Smoaky. 
Smuidim,  Tofmoak  or  exhale. 
Smuigeadh,  Filth,  dirt,  &c. 
Smuigeadach,  A  handkerckeif 
Smuincighim,  To  imagin  or  defign. 
STaun.,Abeak  or  fnout.  PI. 
Smutach,  Short-Jhouted. 
Smutan,  Id.  q  Smotan. 

SN 
|Sna  Snamh;  Floating  orfwimmtng: 

ro  fhna,  /.  e.  do  rinne  Inamh. 
fSnadhadh,  /.  e.  Comairce:  Ron 

fnaidhe,  i.  e.  go  ndidnc  ,  no  go 

ndearna  comairce  dhuinn.  Fro- 

teifion. 
Snadhghairm ,   An  appellation    or 

nameing  ;  An  apeal.  PI.  S. 
'$>va^.,The yexing  or  hickup 
Snaglabhraim.  To ftammer  or  hep 

tate  in  ffeech. 
Snaidhm,  A  knot. 
t  Snaidhim,  To  proteB.  P.  cx  CI. 
Snaigheach,  Creeping 
Snaigheadorachd,  Chipping. 
Snaighim,  To  creep  or  crawl. 
Sndimias,  A  rout  a  multitude.  F. 
Silamh,  V.  Snamham 


Smachclor.g,  A  houfe  ofcorreiiien.  |Snamhaighil,  Creeping. 
SmuUa,  Smut,  foot ,  Sec.  Snamham,   Tofwim  or  float.  Do 

Smadanach,  Smutted.  \     Inamh  ar  an  linn,  tojwim  on  the 

A  a  2 


SN        SO 
pool  K.  Do  flinamh  an  tiaranj 
the  Iron  fwam.  Id.    alfo  to  creep' 
tJach  ni  flinamhus,  every  thing 
thatcrcepeth.  (Jen    I    14 
Snanihluarh,  Strifr  tn  fwimming. 
Snamhuighil,  Floating 
Snas,  Decency  ;  elrgame,  Zee. 
Snafmhar    Neat,  elegant ;  decent. 
Sn.ifta,  Brave,  gallant. 
Snas,  Colour    P]. 
Snatli  ,  Thread ,  a  line,  &C    D6r 

fnaithc.  of  wrought  gold. 
Snathad .  A  needle :  DoLair  fnai- 

thidcj  of  needle-work. 
Snatham,  To  fup.  L.  Sorbco. 
Sneachd,  Snow:  Lloch  (neachda, 

hail. 
Sncadh,  A  nit ;  Al  Sneagh. 
t  Sncidh  Dircith  ;  Strai^t. 
t  Sncidh,  Gjch  iii  beag  j  Small. 
fSneidh,  fniomli  no  tuirfi ;  Sadnefs. 
fSni,  on  (ineadh    Ro  da  Ini,  i.e. 
do  (hin  j  He  ft  retched  or  extended 
t  Saidhim ,  To  diftill  or  drop.   PI. 

Snidhfidh,  i  e.  Silfidh.  CI. 
Snightheach,  Creeping. 
t  Sniomh,  Tuirfi ;  Sadnefs,  heavj- 

nefs. 
Sniomha,  V-  -am :  Maide,  -a ,  A 

ffindle.  ' 

Sniomham  ,  To  ffin;  alfo  to  twift, 

wreath  or  wrejt  afide 
t  Sniomh  fnua,  Iriamh  frothan. 
t  Snifiot,  Do  righneadar  cofnamh, 
no  cathughadh  ^  They  ejigag'd  or 
encounter'd. 
Snoigheadoir,  Ahewer 
Snoighim,  To  hew  or  chip. 
Snoighte,  Hemi:  Do  ch.'ochuibh 

fnoighte.  Of  hewn  Hone. 
t  Snuadh,  Sruth ;  A  river  or  brook. 
tSnuadh,Folt ;  The  hair  of  the  head: 
Gidh  lonidha  a  flinuadh.   i.e. 
Gidh  fada  a  fboJc 
Snuadham,  To  flow  er  Jheam. 
Snuadhthlais,  The  channel  of  a  ri- 
ver: Alvcus  PJ. 
So,  This,  this  here :  As  mar  fo,  it  is 
thus;  hereby.  Gottifo,  hitherto, 
heretofore   An  fo  agus  an  lud  j 
this  way  and  that  way. 
Soaclach,  Eafy. 
t  So-adh,  Leabaidh  i  Abtd. 
t  So  adh  &  Sodh ;  Tionntodh  no 

claochlodh. 
SOadhbharaigheaclid ,  Towardnefs. 
Soailce,  A  good  faflmn.  F. 
Soainmhe,  Vegetable.  PI 
t  Soak,  foiJeini,  ;.  e.  Leim  maith. 
fSo-as,   (bifhiosi  Experience. 
t  Sobhail,  fobhalaidh  no  deghbha- 
laidh  j  A fragrancy  or fweet fcent . 
Sobhaladh,  &  -Itanachd.  Idem. 
Sobhlalda,  Savoury. 
Sobhogtha,  Moved,  fhaken. 
Soc,  A  plowfljare ;  a  beak,  a  fnout. 
alfo  a    chin.    Mcntum  rmeig , 
j-meach,  )meij;ini  "i'^-  P'- 
Socair,  Secure,  foft,  plain,  fmooth. 
Socamhal,  Refl,  eaje. 
SocamhJach,  Eafler.  Mar  fin  bhias 
Socamhiach  dhuiife  ;  fo  Jhall  it 
be  eafler  for  thy  /elf.  Ex.  1 8  22. 
Socan  &  Soicin,  the  Dim.  of  Soc. 
Sochaidh,  An  Army. 
Sochar,  Fropt ;  emolument.  Sec.  So- 
char  na  bhfearan,  the  fruit  of  the 
land. 
Sochafta^ 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


so 

Sochafta ;  Handy,  manageable. 
Sochla  j  Sochcheillidh ,  no  foch- 

luach. 
Sochlairthc,  Varied  or  divided. 
Sochlaochloidh,  V.  Sochloidh. 
Sochlaonadh,  To-wardnefs.  PI. 
Sochloidh,  Convertible. 
t  Sochois  gach  faoi  ■•  '■  e.  as  faoi- 

theamhail  teagalg  gach  fuadhjHO 

gach  duine  bhios  na  fliaoi. 
Sochomhaille,  Conformable. 
Sochomhraidh,  affable.  PI. 
Sochomhfhodha.  Id.  q.  Sochloidh. 
Sochomhthaoi.  Idem.  PI.  S. 
Sochonradh,  Cheapnefs.  PI. 
Socra  &C  -eras,  Eafi,  tranquillity. 
Socraghadh,  Comfort ;  an  affeafing, 

ajpwaging  or  qualifying. 
fSochraide,  fochairde;  Good  friends 
Sochroidheach,  Kind ;  goodnatur'd. 
SocrJghim,  To  ajfwage  or  mitigate, 

to  quiet,  calm  or  affeafe. 
Soda],  Troud.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
Sodar,  Trotting. 
Sodarthoir  &  -aran,  A  trotter. 
Sodh,  A  turning  or  winding. 
f  Sodh  t'ri  nois,  /.  e.  An  feineachas 

do  chor  ar  gcul. 
Sodhaing,  Stil,  quiet.  PI.  S.  F. 
Sodham,  To  turn.  Id.  Ibid. 
t  Sodhan,  fona  ;  Frojperout. 
Sodhoirce ;  ./4^r  to  pour  out ;  too  free 

in  talking:  Futilis.  PI. 
Sodhraife,  That  may  be  eafily  Jl.^ttt . 
Sodomhach,  A  Sodomite. 
Sodraim,  To  trot. 
Sofais,  Vegetative  ;  apt  to  grow. 
Sofhaigfeach,  Fijible ;  appare?it 
Sogh,  Pro^erity.F].    Good-cheer, 

Dainties,  z  Pet.  1. 15. 
Soghamhuil,  cheerfulj  PI.  Genialis. 
t  Soghar,  Gar  maith. 
Soghluailtcj  Wavering,  See. 
fSoghnaigh,  So  ghnaoieach.  /  e 

Gnaoimhaith.  Fair,  Comely.  Q^ 
Soghnuifeas,  Comelinefs. 
Soghradhach,  Acceptable. 
Soghraidhim ,  To  love  exceedingly. 
Soibheafachj  Genteel,  well-bred,  be- 
ne moracus . 
Soibhfgeal ,  The  Gojpel. 
Soibhfgealaidhe,  An  Evangelijl. 
Soicead,  Afocket. 
Soiceadfadhtha,  Senfble. 
t  Soichearnia,  Eineach ;  Liberality. 
t  Soicheall,  Joy,  mirth,  gladnefs. 
Soichiodh :  Go  foichiodh  fin,  Un- 

till.  Ulque  dum.  PI. 
t  Soichle ,  V.  Soicheall  no  luthg- 

haire. 
Soichreidche,  Credible. 
Soidheach,  A  ve/fel. 
Soidiallach,  Rude,  Ignorant. 
Soidiallta,  Idem. 
Soifliuchta,  Wet,moiJlened. 
Soighdiur,  An  Archer. 
Soighdiurtha ,  Trained,  difciplined, 

exercifed. 
Soighead,  An  arrow  orjhaft. 
fSoigheam,  Geam  mhaith.  i.e 

Cloch  vafal  mhaith.  A  Frecious 

Stone. 
Soighne[&foighnein]  tinntighc, 

A  Thunderbolt.  K. 
Soighniomhach,  AbenefaHor,S<.c 
Soighnifim,  To  doe  good. 
Soilbheim,  A  Thunderbolt.  PI. 
GoSoilbhir,  cheerfully. 


SO 

Soileaghtha,  Fufil;   That   will  run 

or  may  be  eajily  melted.  PI . 
Soileir,  clear.  ope7t,  manifefi :  Go 

foilleir,  Apparently,  a  radharc 

foileir,  w  open  fight. 
Soilfeachd,  A  charm.  PI.  S.  F. 
Soilioftar,  V.  Siolaftar  •.  Anfa  tfoi- 

lioflar,  hi  the  flags. 
Soillear,  A  Cellar. 
Soillearaim,  To  publifh  or  declare. 
Soille6g,  A  willow  or  fallow. 
Soillfe,  Clearnefs. 
Soillfeach,  Bright,  Clear. 
Soilifighim,  Tojhine. 
Soimchar,  Portable.  PI. 
Soimiona,  Defirable. 
Soin,  A  Sound. 
Soin,  V.  Sin  :  O  fhoin,  &  o  Ihoin 

a  leith  ;  Since. 
Soinchearb,  Synalicpha.  PI.  S. 
Soinean  &  -nas.  Fair-weather. 
Soinim,  To  found  or  make  a  neife. 
Soininn,  Id.  q.  Soinean. 
Soinneach,  A  Race-horfe . 
Soiomchuir,  Tolerable,  fupportable . 

Mat.  II.  30. 
Soipin,  A  handfiiU,iiC.  PI.  S. 
Soir,  The  Eaft :  Taobh  flioir,  eajl- 

ward. 
Soirbh,  Projperous. 
Soirbhighim,  To  proffer:  Soirb- 

heochuidh  fe, /'^T^j^ii'/'ro^fr.  O 

Ihoirbhidh  an  Tighcarna ;  feeing 

the  Lord  hath  proffered. 
fSoirche,  folafda;  comfortable. 
Soircuoir,  A  Cylinder.  PI. 
Soireabthachd,  Brittlewfs. 
Soireanta,  Serene. 
Soireidh,  Convenient ,  agreable. 
Soirin,  Eafiern,  Eaflward. 
Soirnliach,  A  peel  for  bread,  &c. 
t  Soirthe,  Soireidhe;  Readinefs. 
Soifliearbh,  Very  bitter. 
Soiigeul,  The  Goffel. 
Soi/geuladh,  A  Declaration. 
I  Soilil,  Diomfach  no  meanmnach. 
Soiflunte,  DuaU;  Pliable. 
fSoiften,  fofadh  tean,  »'.  e.  Com- 

hnaidhc  teann. 
Soice,  Edible. 

Soithe,  Til:  Soithean  la  j  til  the  day. 
Soitheach,  A  vejfel,  a  pitcher,  &c. 

An  bhur  foithighibh  croinn,  In 

your  wooden  vejfels. 
tSoitheachjBrifdeach:  Ba  foitheach, 

i.e.  Ba  brifteach. 
Soithleag  &  -leagan,  A  circle. 
Solabhra,  Affable. 
Solaitheach ,   Venial.  Peaca  folai- 

theach,  Avenialfm.  PI. 
f  Solamh,  Efgaidh.  f}uick -,  ready, 

&CC.  Go  folma,  i.  e.  go  nefgaid- 

heacht.  Pneparjbilii.  PI.  S.  F. 
Solaram,  [  Al  Solathram  ]  To  pre- 
pare or  provide :  Noch  do  fhola- 

radh,  who  provided. 
Solas,  Light ;  alfo  comfort. 
Soh&ch,  Pleafant  i  cheerfuU. 
Solafam,  To  pleafe,  to  comfort,  &c. 
Solathram,  To  prepare,  &c.  Provi- 

fion:  Do  fholatharfe.  He  prepared; 

Anuair  (holathrus  tu  e,  when  thou 

hafi  provided  it. 
Sollamanta,  Solemn. 
Solus,  Light. 
t  Soma,  ibm  a  ci ;  /.  e.  Saidhbhreas 

ealadhna,  Plenty  offwans. 
Somhalaim,  r.  Sobh-  tofmeUfa>eetly. 


SO 

Somharbhtha,  Mortal. 

Somharcin,  A  primroje. 

Somlan  [&  fiomlanj  Safe  and 
found. 

Sompla,  A  Pattern:  ToimhMis 
an  fompla,  let  them  meafure  the 
patter?!. 

Son,  Caufe  ,fake,  or  account  df:  Ar 
{on.,  as  for:  Ar  mo  {honfa,^^ /or 
mei  Avdo{[\ov\n,iorthee,onthy 
account,  for  thy  fake:  Araflion 
fin,  howbeit. 

t  Son,  Guth  no  glor,  A  voice,  d 
found. 

\  Son,  Cuaille  notaobhan  ;  Apole, 
ftakeorpojli   a  beam  or  rafter 

fSon,  Anlbj  Here. 

Sona,  Prof^erous  i  blejfed,  happy. 

Sonairte,  Strength,  Courage.  F. 

Sonas,  Projperity,  happin^s. 

fSonann,  Fonn  fona,  i.e.  Fearonn 
fona.  Fertilland;aprofperomfoil. 

Sonn,  V.fSon  cuaille. 

t  Sonnach,  babhiin  j  A  wall. 

Sonnadh,  Contention.  PI. 

Sonnam,  (^whether  it  fignifies  to 
Thrufl:  Re  fonnadh  na  fleigh 
tres  an  ndroi,^f.  K.  inEochadh 
Muighmheadhoin. 

Sonnmharcach  ,  A  pofi;  a  courier, 
or  megenger  inpofi  hafl.  PJ. 

Sonnta,  Bold;  Courageous. 

tSonntach,Luthghaireach;  .Wfrry. 

Sonntachd,  Boldnefs ,-  Confidence. 

Go  Sonradhach,  At  Leajl. 

Sonradhachd  ^  Ejf>ecialty,feveralty ; 
Particularitas.  PI. 

Sop,  A  handfull,  a  bundle.  PI,  S. 

t  Sopar,  Tobar ;  Sopar  foma  ».  e. 
Tobar  go  niomad  colais.  A  well. 

Sop6g,  Idem.  lb. 

Sora,  Sope. 

Soraideadh,  Salutation. 

fSoraidh,  foreidh,  no  foirbh,  Hap- 
py, fuccefsful,  proj^erous. 

fSorb,  Lochd  no  ialach,  A  fault, 
a  blemijh  ;  alfo  foul,  dirty,  &c. 

Sorbam;  To  pollute  or  defile   PI. 

Sorbaoracas ,  A  Satyr  or  Lampoon. 
PI. 

Sorbcharn ,  A  Dunghill. 

t  Sorca,  folas  j  Light. 

Sorchaghadh,  A Declaration,Scc. 

Sorchaighim,  To  declare. 

Sorchameadh ,  V.  Sorbaoracas. 

Sorn,  An  oven ;  alfo  a  kill  or  kiln : 
forn  na  mbriceadh  ,  a  brick  kil; 
Sorn  aoiligh,  a  lime  kiln. 

Sornaireachd ,  Fumaria  PI.  The 
bakers  trade. 

Soman,  A  tump  or  hillock.  Tumu- 
lus, Cnocan,  culachin,  rojman, 
&c.  PI. 

Som-raca,  An  oven-rake  or  fwoop. 

t  Sortan,  Gloir  ,  no  gaar ;  Praife. 

•f  Sorthan,  Coineamh ;  Reproof,  Q. 

t  Sorthan,  fonas ;  Projperity. 

t  Soruaifleaghadh,  Contempt. 

Soruite,  Parted  or  divided. 

Sos,  KnowUdee.  PL  S.  exF. 

So(a,  Civil  bekaveour. 

5o{iT.frhe younger.  An.  r.  As  oiiear? 

Go  Sofciodh,  Even  to. 

f  Softan ,  A  noije  or  cry. 

Softanacb,  clamorous,  rtoify.  PI. 

fSotal,  maoidhmheachi  Vain-glo- 
rious: Gan  fotla,  i-  e.  gan  ma- 
oidhmhighe. 

Sota- 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


SO        Sl> 
Sotalach,  Proud,  arrog.tv.t,  &c.  PI 
Sou\o\i^\\\m-,To hvtiji  or  brag. 
t  Soch,  Beiriocas ;  Birth. 
Sothaircj  ji  firuce  fcUov. 

Sothaofgtlia  ^  Eajtly  {^ilt  or  four'd 

fourth,  &CC.  tulilis.    Fl. 
Sotharrangrha,  DiUlili  eafilydranpn. 
Sotlaigc,  Mifchxf.harm.  PJ.  ii.  F. 
Sotlaigh,  Bad,  }!a:ight,  8cc.  F. 
tt>othn:;c,  Soitlicangchach ,  /.  e. 

hrcitiicar.jh  :    Ad  coda  ibthnge 

lioJliughailh,  i  e   Dlighiilli  an 

Brcitheamh  fith  do  dheuamh; 

.A  Judge. 
Sochuigliona ,  P'ery  intelligible. 
Jjothuigthe,  Setijlble. 
So-iiigeach,  Id.  q  So-i'iifgeamhail 
So-iiiigeamhail  j  Moijl,  ■waterijh. 
Souiljjcijihchi,  Idem. 

SP 
Spadach,  Full  of  clods.  PI. 
Spad  &  -dhad  ;  ylj^ade. 
Sp'dai,  yi fuddle  ,  a  flougk-flajf. 
Spadanca,  Sluig'Jb,  beaum  d. 
Spadanrachd,  Sluggiftnefs. 
Spadcl'.Oiach,  Flat-footed. 
Spadchluiach,  Flap-ear'd. 
Spagjch,  V'.Spadchofachi  Panfa.Pl- 
i^paid,  Sluig:jh. 

Spaideamhaiachd,  Sluggijlnefs. 
Spaidf  hion,  Dead  tsitte. 
bpaidim,  To  henumm. 
Spaidthiueas,  A  Lethargy. 
Spaillcadhj   A  mifchame.    Q^  PI 

Caius 
Spailp,  Notable.  PI.  S.  Infignis. 
ijpainiuidheachd,  U'rejrling. 
bpairt,  A  turf  or  clod.    Lc  fpair- 

tibh,  trith  clods.  Job.  7.  5. 
Spaiideorachd  ,    Ualkmg  ;  Alfi  a 

walk,  a  gall.-.ry,  &c.  Lz  <).Z.  3. 
Spaiftraim,  To  ■a>alk,-wa7tder,iiiQ. 
bpaiftrighim,  Idivi    Spacior.  PI. 
Spalla  &  Ipile,  A  rcedge.  Id. 
Spallani,  To  beat  or  Jtrike. 
ipalpaire,  V.  Spailp  P.  S.  Agal- 

larit,   a  j^ruce  feUoTC. 
Sparan,  Apurje,  a  f  ouch  or  budget  -, 

aljb  the  Scrotum.  PI.   a  cri^mg 

fin    If.  5.  zi 
Sparnaidhcachd  &  •aigiljiyre/lling. 
Sl5arDim,  TovrejHt,  toftrugle,  &c. 

Ag  fpaini,  nreflLng :   Do  Ipairn 

me,  I  -wrejiled. 
Sparr.pupa,  A  ckamfion ,  a  chef 

■wrejtler  ;  the  mafier  of  the  belt, 

ike.  PI. 
Sparra,  Spars  or  Lattices,  &c. 
Sparrani,  To  fajfcj  or  nail,  fifc. 
Spartan,  The  di-w-lap  of  a  beajl,  Q^ 

Ruma  PI. 
Span.  Id.  oSpairt. 
Speal,  A  fthe  ,■  aljo  a  pruning  hook. 
Spcaladolr^  Amoittr. 
Spcaladcircaciid,  i»/<nr/'zr^.  Am-  7  4. 
Speciilta,  Eff-ecial,  peculiar. 
Sp-^ice  ,  A  i-ir  or f^ar  ;  a  fjiikt. 
Speiif,  Q__Falcarius  PI   &c.   obair 

ipcile,  opus  falcuium. 
Speir,  The  shie,  the  welkin  :  Faoi  an 

ipeir,  under  tie  firmament :  Ez. 

1.13.    Go  Duige  na  Ipeirighc, 

unto  the  shies.  Pi.  ic8.  If- 
Spiadzl,  AJi>itleorhoJ>ital.  PI. 
Spideanhsii,  Sp:ief<u. 
Spideamhalachd,  CoJittmpt. 
Spigeadb,  ^  rao.-*j  "  fojf. 


SP       SR 

Spile  &  Spalla,  A  wedge. 

Spm.in,  A  Goojeberry-  bujl}. 

Spionadacli,  A  little  Jlirring,n  gen- 
tle motion  :  Mociuncula.  PI.  S. 

Spionam,  To  jc arch;  to  prove  trie 
or  examin :  Do  fpionadh  na  cui- 
(e,  To  examin  the  matter.  Do 
Ipui  Icifion  c,  he  felt  him.  Do 
ipion  ic,  he  fearch'd.  A  ni'iair 
Ipionfus  mill  e,  when  I  have 
jbuinied hsyn-.^  Alfoto  crumble.  PI. 

Spiorad,  AGhofl ,  a  fhirit. 

Spioiadalta,  Spiritual. 

Spiortheach,  A  ham :  Do  ghearr  fe 
ipcireacha  each  naccarbad  uile  i 
he  houghed  all  the  chariot  horfes. 

Spirl'og,  Af^arrow-hoTvk. 

Splang  &  ("plane,  Ajf'arkle ;  a  blaze 
or  Jlajh  of  fire. 

SplcadhJc-dhachus,  Flattery. 

Splcadhich,  Flattering,  foothing 

Splcadhaclius  ,  V.  Splcadh  j  Alfo 
boafling. 

Spleaglia,   Idem. 

Spotham,  To  roii  j  Pracdor.  PI 

Spodla ,  \' .  Spolla  :  Spodladha  , 
fieces.  Fragments,  chips. 

Spci.,^ weaver's Jhuttle  :  Isluaithe, 
mo  laetiic  na  fpol  figheadora, 
My  days  are  f4>ifter  than  a  weav- 
er'sjbuttle. 

S^Wi,  A  piece;  a /hare  or  part:  ma- 
illc  re  na  IpoiUuidhibhj  llith  the 
fiiigmeuti. 

Sponc,  Spujsge. 

SpoPu^,  A  Jl'oon. 

Spor,  A /par. 

Sporam,  To  (pur,  toftir  up. 

Spiicadh,  Strcnjh,  vigour.  PI. 

Sprc,  Cattle  ;  alfo  a  (parkle. 

bprcagadh,  Reproof. 

Spreagam,  To  blame  or  chide :  fpreg 
c,  reprove  him  :  Do  fprcagadar, 
they  did  chide. 

Spri-idhce,  Scattered 

bprcighirr.,  To  fcatter  or  difperfe  : 
Do  I'preigh  an  pobal,  the  people 
■ujere  fcattered :  Ipreiglile,  fcatter 
thou. 

Spreora,  A  fragment.  PI. 

Sprics,  A  twig,  a  wicker. 

Spriolan,  Dimm.  of  Sprics. 

ipriumhathan,  A  budget.  PI. 

Sprogaille,  The  craw  of  a  bird. 

Sprudhaille  &  -cog  ,  A  crum,  &c. 

Spuaic,  Hardfefi., :  Callus.  PI. 

Spuirfc,  Spurge  or  milk-weed.  PI. 

Spurlan,  ^G/iari.',   Idem. 

Spue.  Pear  iput.  An  Eunuch.  Sc. 
SR 

t  Srabh,  Jomad  ;  Much,  plenty. 

Sracadh,  A  young  twig  ,■  ajboot  or 
Jprout ;  a  fucker.  Surculus.    PI. 

Sracaireachd,  Extortioii. 

Sracam,  To  robor  jpoil. 

Sradaidhe,  Idle 

Sradaidheachd,  Idlenefs. 

Sraid  &  -<.lin,  Afreet,  a  ljne,^Q. 

Sraideog,  A  matt.  PI.  Matta. 

Sraith,  A  layer  or  courfe. 

Sranani,  To  Jjiort    Pi   Stereo. 

Srang,  A  firing  or  ilrap. 

Sraonan,  To  turn.  Q^  PI   verlb. 

Srarha,  Avalley.  Q_Vircaum  PI. 

Srathair  ,  A  kind  of  paik  -faddle. 
Brit,  yftrodir 

Sread,  A  hird,  flock  or  company. 

Sreadaicihc&  -duidhc,  Akerdfinan. 
Bb 


SR        ST 

Srcadaidheachd,  Hear  ding. 

Srcanih,  A  Stream. 

Sfcamhani,  To  floTv. 

jSrcangadli,  Tarraing;  Drawing. 

Srcangam,  To  pull  or  tear. 

Srcangtart,  A  Load-flone.  PJ. 

Srcathnaighim,  To  wet  or  motflen. 

Sreatlinaighim,  To  extend.  PI. 

Srcathnuighte ,  Spred.fcattered. 

i  Srcidh,  Caithidh  no  Teilgidh. 

Srcinglion,  Acaflivgnet. 

Srcngach,  Stringed. 

Srian,  A  Bridle:  Go  friantuibh  an 
ncach,  e^en  to  the  horfe's  bridles 
Do  chuir  lb  frian  ns  fein,  he  re- 
trained himfelfe. 

tbringne,ainm  an  roin  bhig  bhios 
a  mbcl  na  naoidhean  a  mbroin  a 
mhachar. 

fSroghall  fgiurfa.  A  whip. 

fSroighlithc,  Do  fgiurladli. 

Sroineadach,  A  handkercheif. 

Srol,  Sattin:f,lk.  PJ.  Cochaj  froij, 
&C.  K.  al  Gau::.  or  Cyprus. 

Sron,  The  nofe:  Srona,  noflrils. 

t  Sronlain,  Cumhdach  Iruna. 

Sroth  &  -than,  A  river,  a  brook  : 
Anfa  frothuibh  ,  tn  the  brooks ; 
Laimh  ris  an  tiruthan ,  by  the 
brook;  a  Iruthain,  itsftreams,SiiC. 

Srothadh,  Sneezing. 

Srothfurtach,  Idem. 

t  Srothfliaobha,  Saobhchoirc  :  /.  e. 
Coire  Tuathbhil  bhios  ar  mui- 
nbh  no  ar  uilgcadhaibh,  A  gulf, 
a  whirlpool. 

t  Sruamach,  frotha  iomdha. 

t  Sruamhach,  lluagach. 

Srudhar :  Na  frudhar  ,  In  pieces. 
Fruftatim.  PI. 

Sruic,  Speech;  Sermo  PI.  S.  ex  F. 

fruit,  Knowing,  difierning.  Ibid. 

Sruth,  Frofluvium.  PJ.  V.  Sroth. 

t  Sruthfleacht,  Lorg  na  frothann. 

Sruthchlais,  A  brook-channel. 

SruthJaim,  To  rince  or  cleanfe. 

t  Sruthileacht,  Lorg  na  frothann. 
ST 

fSta,  Seas;  Stand:  Sta  a  athaigh 
ar  ConaJ.  i.  e.  Seas,  <^c. 

t  Stihhx,  A  vejfel.  P.  ex  CI.  MS. 

Stabhaighim,  lo  ftraddle. 

Stacadh,  A /lack  of  Corn. 

Stid,  State. 

Stad,  Delay :  Gan  ftad,  immediately 

Stadaighil,  V.  Stadam. 

Stadam,  Toftand;  to  defifi  or  ceafe, 
to  flop,  remain  or  ft  ay.  Do  ftad 
fe,  he  flood;  Itadfas  a  phoimp, 
their  pomp  /hall  ceafe. 

Svidh2,  A  fur/ong.  PJ. 

Staduid,  A  Statute. 

Sza'id,  A cri^t  or  wile;  PI,  Techna. 

Staidhg,  Tee  gullet  or  wind-pipe. 

Staighre,  Aflairorflep:  ftaighre- 
adha,  A  pair  of  flairs :  ftaighre- 
adha  cafda,  winding  flairs.  A 
flory  in  building :  Tri  ftaighrc- 
adha,  three  flones . 

Suir,  A  h flory. 

Stairiceach,  ZjrgJ^/.  Levis.  PI. 

Stainhoir,  AnHiflorian. 

Stairuidhc,  Idem. 

Stal,  A  flaUion;  aflone-horft.  PI. 

Stalcar,  A  fowler :  Mar  a  ncun  as 
laimh  anftalcairc,  as  a  bird  out  of 
the  hand  of  the  fowler.   Pr.  6.  j. 

fStam,  To /land.  V.  Sta. 

Stan, 


ANIRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY. 


ST 

Stan,  Tin. 

Scanna  &  Stonta,  A  tiih  -,  a  -vat. 
Scaon,  oblique ,-  a  isry,  a  skere. 
Staon.idh,  Bym ;   a  bending,    &C 

DiJl>oftian.  PI. 
Staoiiam,  To  decline  or  borp  down. 
Stapal ;  A  link  or  torch.  Q^Funale, 

p|iice&,  )-rapaI  no  coiji)"e.  PI. 
Staigha,  Ajhield.  PL 
Statamhuil,  Stately.   Idem, 
a  Sceach ,  Within :  Do  chuamar  a 

fteach  ,  Tpe  ■we7it  in ;  Go  ndul  a 

flcach,  to  the  entry. 
Stcacham  ;  To  ejiter. 
'Stcafog,  Aftick  orftaff  PI.  Scipio. 
Steallaire  ,  A  tap  or  fofet.  PI.  A 

Glifier :  Clyfter,  lej"  laj;>:ha,5lio- 

)~aipe  no  )  cealkipe.  Id. 
Steic,  V  Staidhg. 
Steileach,  Ad].  o/Steille. 
Ste;lle,  A  task  or  loofiiefs. 
Steinlighim,  To  exulcerate.  PI. 
Steinnle,  The  itch  or  mange.  Id. 
Stiallam,  To  tear  or  break  in  pieces. 

Scialfa  mifi,  I  will  rend :  Do  Ilia] 

fe  a  cudach,  he  rent  hit  garment : 

SihlMghthear  6  jtfi'all be  broken. 
Sticin,  A  little  ft aff. 
Stile,  V  Steille 
Stillim,  To  divide.  PI.  S. 
Stinle,  V- Steinnle. 
Stiobhard,  Aftevard. 
Stioram,  To  benumm    Pl.Torpeo. 
Sroc,  A  trumpet  i  a  founding-horn. 
Stoca,  A  ftocking. 
Stocaire,  A  Trumpeter. 
Stoirm,  Aftorm,  a  tempeft. 
Stoirmeamhuil,  Tempeftuous. 
Stol,  A  ftool;  a  feat. 
Stonti  &  Itanna  A  tub  or  vat. 
Stopam,  To  fop,  clofe,  &c. 
Stor  &  -ras,  Store :  Tighthe  an  fto- 

ruis  uile ;  all  theftore  houfes. 
StcthCronach,  One  that  hath  a  Ca- 

7»oiJe  ;/o/?j  or  crooked  upwards. 
Stragh,  An  arch  or  vault.  PI. 
Straill  &  ftroile,  Delay.  PI. 
Straillim,  To  pluck  or  tear  in  pieces. 

Difcerpo.  PI 
Strangadli,  A  plucking  or  twitching. 
Strangam,  To  pull  or  draw. 
Strang laim,  Idem  To  pull  or  twitch. 
Strangtha,  pull' d,  pluck' d. 
Sti-anngadh&-aireachd,  Strife. 
Straoilleadh,  A  plucking. 
Straoillim,  Id.  q    Strangam. 
Strathnaighim,  Tofpread  LSterno] 

Do  Strathnuigh  le,  heft>read. 
Streachla,  ATnfte.  PI. 
Streachlaghadh  ;  Sport.  Idem. 
Streachlan,  A  band;  a  garter.  PI 
Streachtann,  Idem. 
Stribrid,  A  whore,  a  harlot.  PI. 
Strillin,  AGarter.  PI.  Fafciola. 
Scrioc,  A flreak. 
itriocach.  Streaked. 
StrioUa,  A  Girth. 
Scnopach,  A  whore. 
Striopathas  &  chus,  Fornication. 
Striopachf hir,   A  whoremajler. 
Striopamhuil,  Vf'horiJl\ 
Stro^am,  To  tear  i  to  cutt  off,  &c. 

Lacero  &  trunco  PI 
Stro Ja,  A  ftrand.^  a  fljore. 
Scroic,  Ajl^ive:,  apiece. 
Stro'gliin, MorterYl.  Cxmeatum. 
::rroill  &  Straill,  Df/izy.  PI. 
"jtruth,  An  Oftridge.  PL 


ST        SU  SU 

Stuadh,  Ajheet,  afcroll,  &c.  Id.      I  Subhan.  Id.  q.  Subh,  Succus.  PI. 
htLiaidh  nimhc.  Q^Pl.  Convexum  I  Subhlach,  U'^uour.  Idem. 

Coeli.  {  Subhnfteachd  ,  Britilenefs ,  weak- 

Stuaidhin,  Dimin.  o/"Stuadh.  »^-f. 

Stucach,  H"o;-;W.  PL  '  Subhrccul,r,{'eGOj^e//;  Don  tfubh- 

Stucaire,  One  that  payethnothing  of       iceil,  of  the  Go^ell. 

the Jl.wt  or  reckoning;  fcot free.  id.    Subftaint,  Subftance. 


Stuideur,  Aftudent. 
SU 

f  Suabh,  foibhel'ach ;  Ma^inerly. 
t  Suabhais,  Maith,  conaigh  ailghe- 
an  no  min  Good,  mild,  gentle, ^c. 
Suabhuis,  Ma?merly.  F. 
Suachgan,    An  earthen  pot. 
Suadh,  jyife,  prude?!t ,  difcreet.  PI. 

Advice  or  counfel  Y . 
Suaibhncas,V.  Suaimhneas. 
tSuaigh,  foaghibinmheachnofo- 

na ;  Frojperous,  fuccefsfull. 
fSuaill,   Beag:  SmaU.  Ni  fuaill. 

i.e  nibeag. 
Suaillmheafta,  Homely,  ordinary. 
Suaim,  Atone  or  accent. 
Suaimhneach,  Gjujet.ftill,  calm,fafe, 

alfo fiber:  <oO  fuaimhneach, /f- 
curely,  with  fafety. 
Suaimhneas,  Reft  quietnefs. 
Suaimhnigiiim  &  luibhnighim,  To 

reft  ;  alfo  to  eafe  or  quiet.  Noch 

fliuaimhnighios  fuaim  na  fairge  ; 

whofttlleth  the  noifi  of  the  Seas 
Suairc,  Witty,  facetious. 
Suaiflinim,  To  turn  up,  to  lay  with 

the  face  up, ^c.  PL  Supino 
Siiaite,  Kneaded  or  temperd. 
Suaitheantas,  A  prodigy  or  boading 

accident.  Portentum.  PL 
Suaithreach,  ^5o/'/<//fr.  K. 
Sua]],  Famous,  renou?i'd.  PL  S.  F. 
Suan,  Sleep  :  Suan  Codalta,  faft  a 

Jleep:  (uan  trom,  &  toircim  lu- 

ain,  a  deepfleep;  alfo  a  trance. 
Suanairm,  A  Dormitory  or  fleeping 

place. 
Suanghalar,  A  Lethargy. 
Suarach,  Vile;  of  no  accoujit. 
Suaraighe,  cheap-iefs, meanjiefs. 
Suarcas,  Mirth,  drollery.  PL 
Suarcrodh,  Endowed.  Idem. 
Suarrach,  Vulgar,  ordinary,  weak, 

ftlly,   trivial. 
Suarraighe,  Vilencfs,  cheaptiefs. 
Suas,  Vp,  upward:  cuirfe  me  fuas 

thu,  1  will  promote  thee:  A  nuas, 

down  j  q.  d  from  above. 
Suafmholam,  To  foot h  or  flatter ; 

to  magnify  or  extoU. 
Sliathain,  Lafting,  perennial. 
Suatham,  to  roll  up  and  down ,  to 

temper  or  k7iead;  to  chafe  or  rub, 

&c.  Suathaid  na  mna  taos,  the 

women  knead  their  dough:  moir- 

tcur  gan  tfuathadh  ,  untemper'd 

morter.  Ag  fuatha  a  luthach,?-a^- 

bing  their  veins.  K. 
Subh,  Juice,  fjp  or  moifture.V\. 
Subh  lar,  fubh  talmhan  &  tlachd- 

fubh,  Aftrawberry :  i'ubh  craobh, 

&  fubh  na  mban  men,  a  rasberry 
t  Subha  lubhachas.  Id.  q.  fubha- 

chus. 
Subhach,  Merry,  chearfuU. 
Subhachus,  Mirth,  gladnefs. 
Subhailceach,  Vertuous. 
Subhalche  ,  Vertue.  Ar  na  fubhail- 

chi,  Devirtutibus  St.  alfo  fome- 

times  authority. 
Subham,  To  fuck.   PL 


Sue,  A  plovjhare. 
iSucndh,  Eafte.  P.  ex  CI.  MS. 
Sud,  Thefe,them ;  alfo  there,  yonder, 
&c.  Cia  hiad  (ud  ;igad  'f  Who  are 
thefe  with  thee  ?  Ar  a  fon  Itid, 
becaufe  of  them.  Dhe  (ud,  there- 
of; An  fud,  thither,  there,  yon- 
der.   An  fo  agus  an  fud,  hither 
and  thither,   this  way    and  that 
way. 
fSudrall,   Lochrann,  no   folas  ■ 

Light. 
Sugach,  Merry,  cheerful!. 
Sugaire,  A  droll  or  merry  fellow. 
Sugan,  A  rope  offtram  or  hay. 
Sugh,  Juice  or  liquor;  alfo  the  fap 

of  a  tree. 
tSughaintc,  fugh  maire,  Afw.iUow 

or  gulf ;  a  whirlpool. 
Sugham,    To  fuck;  Suighfidh   fe 

nimh,  he  ft}  aU  fuck  poifon. 
Sughmhaire ,   A  fwallow  or  gulf; 

alfo  a  glutton. 
Sugra  &  Sugradh,  Mirth,  playing, 
jj>orting.  y\n  iugartha,  of  mirth. 
Jcr.  2j.  lo. 
Suibealtan,  A  Paraftte.  PI. 
Suibealtas;  Spujtging  orjl^arking. 
Suibhfceaol  &  SubhlceuL  The^Go- 
^  jpell. 

Suidhim,  Toftand;  tofet  or  lay ;  to 
pla7!t,  &c.   Do  fhuidh  fe  laimh 
riu;  he  flood  by  them:  Suighim, 
I  fit:  Suidheocha  tu  iad,  thou 
fljait  plant  them.  Do  (liuigh  fe, 
he  fat :  Suighfe  me,  I  will  en- 
camp:  Do  (uigheadar  timchiol, 
theyhefte^d,i^z. 
t  Suidhim,  To  flow  orfiream. 
Suighe,  A  feat:   Suighe  Finn,  a 
fteep  place  on  Sliabh   na  mban 
Mountain  fo  call'd  from    Fion 
Bhaoiigne.  K. 
Suigleadh,  Stiot. 

Suil,   An  eye:    Do  bhidis  ag  fuil 
nom,  they  expeB  me ;  A  ta  i'uil 
agum  ris,  /  wait  for  him. 
Suil,  Before  that. 
Suilbhire,  Delight. 
Suilmhaingaire,  Aforeftallcr  of  the 

market.  PL 
t  Suilmhear,  Ton,  A  wave. 
Suim,  A  fumm ;  alfo  ref^eH  or  re- 
gard: Na  Cuindh  luim  i  do  not 
ye  regard. 
Sumileadh.  Aliqualitas.  PL  &  Q^ 
Suinean,  Ablaft. 
f  Suinich  So-einich  no  deigheinigh. 
fSuire,  Murdhuchan. 
tSuridh,  Efgaidh ;  ^luick,  nimble. 
f  Surigh,  Amadan.  A  Fool. 
Suirigheach  j  A Jweet-heart . 
Suift,  A  Flail. 
f  Suichche  arnach  Eineach  no  Ti- 

odhnacal.  Aprefent. 
Suithean,  The  mob  or  multitude. 
Su-&  Solaraim,  To  procure. 
t  Sulbhaire,  Deaghurlabhra ;  Ora- 
tory.^ Eloquence. 
Sulbheim ,    Bewitching ,    an    evil 

Eye. 
Sulradbarc, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 


SU        TA 
Sulradharc,  Idem.  Fate.  PI. 
Suit,  PU'.iJure,  delight. 
Suit,  Vat. 

\  Suit,  Datli ;  Colour. 
Sultmhur,  Fertil. 
Sumhiir,  A  faring.  Q. 
Sunach,  A  kmd  of  T laid. 
t  Sunn-i.ai(tcl,  C'aidcn  no  daingcan 

ag  a  nibcith  babhun  na  thimche- 

al.  Afoyfifi'dCafile. 
Sunpjiaocli,  Bljftrng- 
t  .^untaidh,Hrgaidh ;  ^ck,a(live. 
t  .Suntraigh,  Sonairt  no  iaidir. 
Sur,  Afiarch.  PI.  S    F. 
Suraighim,  To  c\ceed. 
Suram,  lofollom    PI. 
fSuth,  Sion  ;  Tlx  weather.  Q^ 
Suthaiglic,  Soot. 
t  Suthain,  fiordhaidhc  :  As  comh- 

llfuihain  an  mac  fris  an  athair. 

/  e  ih  coimhfliiordhaidh?,c^f. 
Sutliuin,  rroj^frffw;  Slighe  futhu- 

in,  frojf>erotts  -ways    Alfo  ferma- 

neiit:  Cunnradh  luthuin,  <77/<^-L'fr- 

lajlmg  covenant. 


TA 

TA,  Is.  Sic  PI.  Vl-i^ue,  Al. 
Ata 
Tabar ,  A  taker  or  timbrel. 
Tabhair,  \'id.  Toirbhrim  : 
Tabhair  dod  aire.  Take  thou  heed. 
Tabhair  dhamhia,  Give  me  :  A- 
taid  ar  na  ttabhaiitjf/'ey  are  given. 
If'hen  joynd  -with  the  particle  ar 
it  fignifieSjTormpofe  :  Tabhair  air 
thtcar,  ertticethy  kustand,  Ju.  i+. 

t  Tabhairn,  Muir  :   Tar  tabhaii-n 

/.  e.  Tar  muir    The  Sea. 
Tabhal,  Apig.  PI.  &  FI  in  Ogyg. 

E.  177.  Al   crann  tabhuil  iiait 
rit.  Prert  taval.  q.d.  a  hurling 

fiaf. 
'\'3,bYamni..  Aleader,  a  general.  K. 

Q_Oux  Pl.cxK. 
Tabhanas  &  -tus,  Tribute;  alfo  a 

gift  or  prefect :  a  dedication. 
Tabhartha,  Given,  deliver  d,  &c. 
Tabhruidh,  Id  q.  Tabhair.  Eft.^:.^. 
Tabhul,  A  breeze  or  horfe  fly.  PI. 
'Taca.  Q.  A  dtaca,  Near,  hard  by. 

PI.  S. 
Tacaifim,  To  itch,  Prurio.  PI.  Item 

Scabo.  Id. 
Tacam.halas,  Firmnefs,  Solidity. 
Tacar,  Provifen. 
t  Tacar,  Maith  :  madh  tacar  Ico, 

/  e.  mas  maith  leo.  Good. 
t  Tachi,  Teircc  ;  Scarcity. 
Tachadhlofgadh  j  The  itch. 
t  Tacbair,  Tarla.  He  came,  &zc. 
fTachar,  Dcabhaidh  no  Comhrac. 

A  tattle,  a  fight,  a  skirmijh. 
Taihas,  Afcab  or  fcratch. 
Tachalach,  Itchy. 
Tachlaim  &  Tochlaim,  To  dig  or 

delve. 
Tachtam  &  -taim,  To  choak  or 

jlrangle:    Tachtfuigthcar  c,  ^f 
jhall  be  flravglid. 
f  Tacmang,  Timchcall-  A  com- 

fafs  or  circuit.    Do  tacmhaing , 

i.  e.  Do  thimchill. 
Tacmangaim,  To  ejicompafs.  P.  ex 

CI. 


TA 

Tacoid,  A  little  nail. 

t  Tadhad,  Gadaighc  j  A  theif. 

Tadhallim,  To  vifit. 

Tadhbhachdach,  Efcfftial. 

Tadhbliacht,  Suhjlance    Mi.  4.  15. 

t  Tadhbhad,  Taidhbhfi :  Spetters  i 
Apparitions,  6cc. 

Taclhbh.iiltcJdha.  Idem    PI. 

Tadhbh.is,  Solidity,  Firmnefs. 

t  Tadhbh.is,  Taisbcnadhi^TZ'fro- 
ing  or  appearance. 

Tadhbhalach  ,  Solid,  veighty.    PI. 

t  Tadhg,  Fili;  A  Poet. 

fTadhlach,  Tuilcadhuil  no  do- 
cam  hail  ;  Hard  difficult. 

a  Tadhuigli,  Againfi  thee.  V.  Ag- 
haidh. 

Tafach,  Exhortation. 

Tafaighim,  To  prefs  or  urge. 

Tatan,  A  yelping  or  barking. 

Tai'anaim,  To  bark, yelp,  &c.  Taif- 
nid,  they  bark:  Taitnedis,  let 
them  bark. 

Tagaidh,  Come  ye  on :  go  to.  Pf 
85.4..  &ira.  11.  11. 

Tagair,  V.Tagram. 

Tagam,  To  deliver  or  furrender  PI. 

Tagar,    An   order  or  courje. 

Tagarthoir,  A  Pleader,  a  Counfel- 
lour  or  Advocate. 

Tagbhais  &  -bhail  ,  A  hap  or 
chance. 

Taghall,  Afeeli?igi  perception,  K. 

i  Tagmang,  PI.  V.  Tacmang. 

I  Tagmangaim,  V.  Tacmangaim, 
To  embrace. 

Tagmangtha,  Begirt  or furrounded 

Tagram,  To  plead:  Taigcorluidh 
le,  he  debctes  or  wrangles.  Ta- 
gair, plead  thou  ;  Tagraidh,  let 
him  plead:  Tzgrzm,  let  us  plead : 
Go  ttagruidh  fe,  that  he  may 
plead. 

t  T^ii  no  Taoi,  Tochdach  ;  Silent. 

Taibheirt,  Dijfaragement .  PI. 

Taibhirnc,  A  tavern;  an  inn  or 
ale-houfe,  a  change  houfi:  Gusna 
tri  taibhcirnibh  ;  unto  the  three 
taverns.  Adl  18-  i?'. 

t  Taibhreadh,  Taisbcnadh  j  Are- 
vel.:tion  or  Difcovery  ;  an  appear- 
ance,&cc.  Do  taibhreadh  Amgel, 
an  Angel  appear'd.  Do  taiuh- 
I'hrcadh  da  gach  neach  j  eachone 
dreamed:  viz,,  there  appeared  un- 
to each 

Taibhie,  Vifions  :  A  dtaibhle  ,  in 
a  vifion :  A  ttaibhfe  na  hoidhche, 
in  the  vifions  of  the  night. 

Taibhfighim,  To  jcem  or  appear. 

Taiblc,  A  fill  all  table;  a  tablet: 
Num.  ^i.  ^o. 

t  Taichrc  ,  Tachar  no  Comhrac. 
A  combat,  a  battle. 

t  Taidc ,  Tofich :  Taide  earraig  , 
/  e.  Tolach  carraigh  A  begin- 
ning. 

t  Taidhbhfin,  Taiibenadh. 

tTaidhe,  Tollach  no  Gold  ;  Theft, 

\  Taidhcan  no  Taoidhhean,  Buid- 
hcan ;  A  troop ;  a  multitude. 

Taidhim,  T(»<r/7>/y  i  to  adjoyne. 

fTiidhin  notioidhin,  Lmnmhui- 
linn.  A  mill-pond. 

t  Taidhleach  ,  Taithneamhach  ; 
Sveet ,  pleafant ,  delightful. 

Taidhlcachd,  Delight. 

Taidhleoir,  An  Embaffidoitr ;  a 
B  ba 


TA 

viejfenger.  Lcgatus.  PJ.   An  rc- 

c'bus,  Taiblik-oir  \  Lat.  Tabel- 

larius  ? 
Taidhuir,  Objeffing.  PI  S.  p. 
Taifnighthe,  Driven.  &c.    mar  an 

bhtiadh  thaifhighthc,  as  the  cha- 
fed Detr. 
Tii'in\m,To  banifi}  orexpeU.  K. 
Tuilmh,  Ajling    PI. 
Taim,  To  be  :  O  taim,  /eci7ig  I  avt. 

Taim  ar  fiobhal,  /  labour.  Pl.S. 

Taim  go  hole  Icis;  labufe.  lb. 
Taimhthion,  Deadline. 
Tainihncal,  A  trance,  an  extafie 
Taimhncul,  Afiumber.  N'i  Tha'-i 

mhnculfuidh    fe,    he  Jl.'all  not 

/lumber. 
Taimhnim  ,    To  banifh:   Noch  do 

thanihain,  -who  hamjhed.  K. 
t  Taimhthiu,   Tamhtioi,  ».  e  Gas 

re  hadh.irc. 
Tain,  An  herd  or  drove  of  Cattle 

PI  ^ 

Tainig  fe ,  He  came :  Tangamar , 

ve  came.,  -abhair,  ye  came :  -adar, 

they  came. 
Taip  ,   A  mafs ,  a  lump,  &c.   PI. 

Ma/Ti. 
Taipeiftrcach,  r<7;«f/?r)'.  Fr   51.11. 
Tair,  Vulgar,  common,  ordmary 
Tairbhe,T.irbha  &  -bhachd. Pro/Tr. 
Tairbhcalach,  A  ferry  or  fajfage. 
t  Tairbhearta,  Turnca. 
Tairbhfheach,  A  thigh.  Q^ 
t  Taircheadal,  Fai!dinc  ;  Prophecy. , 
Tairchcimneaghadh  ,     A  palfagt . 

forth.  '        ! 

t  Tairchreich,  Dcfcrt .  merit  P.  CI.  j 
tTaircfionach,TarcaifncaLhj.A/f««J 

vile,  defpicable ;  of  no  account. 
Tairdhingim,  To  tkrufl  through. 
Taircadh,  Praife,  commendation. 
Taireag,  Turghnamh  noullmhug- 

hadh ;  Provifion,  preparation. 
|Tairealbh,Tailcalbhiah,no  Taif- 

bcnadh :  Ag  tairclbh  do  leala , 

t  Tairean,  Toirncamh.  Adefcent.  \ 

Tinc\m,Di^raiJe.  PI  \'itupcrium. 

Taireimeadh,  Difparagement. 

Taireolg  [al.tuirilg]  Afayo. 

t  Tairgeadh,  Do  thigcsoh.  I 

Tairgeal,  An  oblation,  offering, tec..'. 

Tairghcag  ,  An  imp  or  graft.  PI.  j 
Tradux.  | 

Tairghrim,  Topropkefie ;  Tairghi-  > 
readar,  they  prophefied:  Ag  tai- ' 
ringreachci,  foretelling.  I 

Tairgim :  Do  thairg  Ic ,  He  has 
fought,  tried  or  erideavoured.  \ . 
Airgim. 

Tairgirc,  Prophecy  or  dirjination : 
no  tairgire  Ipleadhach,  norjlat- 
tertng  divination. 

Tairgnin,  Al'ttlcnail.  M. 

t  Tairic,  Tig  •  Tairic  eimh,  /.  e. 
Tig  go  hcigaidh 

Tairighim,  To  tenderer  offer. 

Tairim,  To  Ine.  Vivo,  maipimj 
raipim,  caim  beo,  ^c.  PI. 

Tairiolgluaichre,  Saw-duft. 

Tairiotl;im,  To  fly  over. 

Tairis,  Over:  Rachid  tairis,  ttey 
Jhall  over-flow :  Tairis  anunn  , 
through, over.  Doghabhfe  tairis; 
hepajs'dover;  hepafi'dby:  Tai- 
ns (in,  this  notwithftanding,  tk- 
verthelefs. 

Tairifce, 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


TA 
Tairifce,  A  File. 
Tairil'gim,  To  JJ^nve  off,  or  file. 
Tairifira,  To  flay,  reinain,  &cc 
f  Tairirin,Taobhj  A  fide  or  part  : 
Ni  tabhairthe  duit  cairifin  forraj 
/.  e.  ni  thugdia  duit  taobh  riu. 
f  Tairifin,  Ceangal ;  Al>and:  De- 
naidhbhardtairirui,  i.e.  Denaidh 
bhar  ceangal. 
Tairifiomh,  A  tarryivg,  pay  or 

C07itinuance . 
t  Tairifiomh  ,    Comhnaidhe  j    A 

dwellhig  or  tarrying. 
TMr\tich,Moifliire.  Pl.Mador. 
Tairlearach,  From  beyond Sea,tranf- 

marine.  PI. 
Tairleofam,  To  appear  through. 
fTairmcheal,  Timcheali  A  cir- 
cuit. 
Tairnge,  A  nail,  a  pin  or  peg. 
Tairngim,  To  dram  or  pull,  &c. 
Tairngthej/J^vjir;/ :  Agus  a  chloid- 
hcamh  tairngthe  iona  laimh,  a?!d 
his  draTDn  fword  i?!  his  hand. 
Tairngtheoir,  A  drawer  :  Tairng- 
theoir  uifge,  a  drainer  of  water. 
t  Tairnic,  Do  chriochnaigheadh. 
Tairpeadi./'-o;/^.  PI.  S.  F. 
Tairreimneaghadh,  Tranfition. 
Tairreniach,/roOT  beyond  the  Rhine. 

PI.  Tranfrhenanus. 
Tairrgire,  V.  Tairgire. 
Tairnanach,  Id.  q.  Tairlearach. 
Tairrngim,    To  draw.,   to  pull  or 
pluck  i    Alf'o    to  rend    or   tear. 
Mat.  7.  6. 
fTairrngirc,  i.  e.  gealladh,  A  pro 

mife. 
Tairrngrim,  To  prophecy. 
Tairleach  ,   The  hinge  of  a  Door. 
Cardo  PI.  Al.  A  Threfljold.  Ez,. 
8.  5.  &c.     Agus  do  bhadar  a 
lamha  air  a  tairfigh  ,    A7!d  her 
hands   were  upon   the  threfhold. 
Jud.  19.  r-]. 
J  Tairfgiona,  An  offer.  Q^ 

SJttil  Ci    VfUKfA  <^  * -Tairfhliabhach,    From  beyond  the 
.-^  mountain.  PI. 

to e Acini'       Tairfiobhkim,  To pafs  over. 

t  Tairtbhc,  Tadhall  no  Cuairt. 
Tairthighim,  Tofave.  Et,.  36. 19. 
f  Tairthiudh,  fgela  :  Tales. 
Tairthreoraim,  To  convey. 
Taiithreortha,  Conveyed 
Tairtibhreach,  Tranlliberinus  PI. 
Tais,  Reliques.  K. 
Tais,  Moifl,  wet,  flabby. 
Taisbeanadh,  Demonflration,   evi- 
dence, A  viflon ;  Revelation ;  alfo 
Epiphany  or  Twelfth-day. 
Taisbeanaim,  To  Jl^ew,   Taisbun- 
fus  mifi  dhuit,  1  will  Jljew  thee : 
Taisbeanfuidh  fe  iad  j  He  JIM 
prefent  them. 
Taisbeanta,  Shewn,  prefe7ited,  &c. 
An  taran  taisbeanta,    The  Shew- 
bread    Ex.  39.  36. 
Taisbeunadh,  Jd.  q.  Taisbeanadh. 
t  Taifceladh,  Brath. 
Taifcim,  V  .Taifgighim :  attaifgidh, 
To  he  kept.    Taifcidh   fe  gerl- 
mach;  Hereferveth  wrath. 
Taife,  Extafie,  aftonijlment.  Sec. 
Taifeachd,  Moiflure. 
Taifeag,   V.   Aifioc:  Do  reir  a 
mhaoine  bhias  an  taifeag^^ccor^/- 
i7ig  to  his  fubfiancejliall  the  Refli- 
tution  be.  Job.  20.  i8- 


your 


T  A 

f  TaifealbhadhjTaisbenadh:  Taife- 

albhthar,  i.e.  Taisbentar. 
Taifge,  A  pledge,  a  gage  or  flake. 
Tailgeairm,  Armarium,    PI.    An 

Ar/nory. 
Taifgigh,  A  hoarding  or  layi7ig  up. 
Tailgighim,  To  keep   or  prejerve ; 
to  lay  up  fafe,  to  hoard,  gcc.    Ar 
thaifgidh  fi,  That  which  Jl.^e  had 
refervd.    Aimfir  chum  taifgidh, 
agus  aimfir  chum  cur  a  mugha, 
A  time  to  hoard  up  and  a  time  to 
caflaway.  Tigh  taifgidh,  A  trea- 
fury. 
Taifgiodan  Id.  q.  taifgcairm. 
Taiflighim,  To  he  wet  or  moifl. 
Taifmeanghadh,  Birth.  PI. 
Taifte,  Taches.  Exod.  ^6.  6.     Do 
dheana   tu    caogad  taitfe   dor, 
Thou  Jhalt  make  fifty  taches  of 
gold. 
Taifteal,  Strayi7ig  or  wandring. 
Taiftealach,  A  vagabond,  &c.  PI 
Taiftighim,  To  water.  Idem. 
Taifllim,  To  Jlray  or  wander. 
Taitcamhail  ,  Momentary. 
Taiteog,  A  moment.  PI.  S. 
t  Taithcheannach ,  Athmhalairt, 

Echange,  trafck,  5cc. 
t  Taithleach,  Cheanfa  ,   no  fith, 

Peace,  tjuietnefs. 
Taithliaigh,  A  chirurgeon.  Pi. 
Taithlighim,  To  appeafe.  Idem. 
Taithlioch,  An  excufe. 
f  Taithmheach  ,    fgaoilcadh  ;   A 

loofhi7!gy  rcleafnig  or  diffolving. 
f  Taichmhead,  Cuimhniughadh  j 
Re7)ie7nhra7ice  i  a7ne/norial,  a7no- 
niiment. 
Taitneamh,  Fleafure,  delight. 
Taitneamhach,  Goodly,  pleafant. 
Taitneamhas,  FleafaHt7iefs. 
Taitnim,  To  pleafe.  Do  thaitin  an 
ni  fin  ris ;  This  thing  pleafed  him  : 
Mar  a  ttaitncan  fe  ris  ,    As  he 
Jhall  befl  like.  Do  thaitin  me  riot, 
Thou  wert  well  pleas' d  with  me. 
Tal  V.  Tall. 

Talach,  Vituperium,  PI.  Difpraife. 

Talamh,  &  Talmhan,   The  Earth 

t  Talca,  &  Tailce,  Treiie  no  cal- 

nizd\\2c)\d,Force,yigour,Courage. 

Talcanta,  Strong,  lujly,  &c.   PI. 

Talthar ,    Tolcharthanach  ,   /.  e. 

Gradhaighidh  a  thoil  fein.    A 

gc7ierous  lover. 

Talcumha,  Atub  :  doliumPl  S  F 

fTalgadh,  Tathlughadhj  no  ce- 

annlbghadh. 
Tall,  Beyo7!di  over;  on  the  other 
fide :  Taobh  thall  do  nabhuin , 
Beyond  the  river :  A  nal  thar 
Jordan,  Over  Jordan :  Don  leith 
tall  dfairge,  Beyo7idSea :  Tall  as 
coinne.  Over  againfl.  Ar  an  leith 
thall,  [  &  ar  an  thaobh  thall  ] 
071  the  oppofite  pde. 
t  Tall,  Goid:    Tall  fad,  i.e.  Do 

ghoidfead.  Theft. 
jTall,  Buain  :  Tallaidh  righe  aire, 
/.  e.  Do  bhcan   righe  dhe ,   A 
fpoiling,  robbing,  or  bereaving. 
Tallaithi,  Bereaved,  deprived. 
Tallan,  A  talent. 
f  Tallbhe  ,   He  that  depriveth  or 

hereavethaman  of  a  thing. 
Tallth6ir,  Adepriver,  a  robber. 
Talmhan,Id.q.  Talamhj  Tbeearth. 


TA 

Subh  talmhan,    AStraw-herry  : 
Talbhan  buidhe,  Tellow  Ochre. 
Talmhuidhe,  Of  the  earth;  Ter- 

reize,  Terreflrial. 
Talpa,  A  Mole.  There  being  no 
Moles  in  lrela7id,  the  Tra7iJlator 
of  the  Irifh  Bible  iifed  this  word. 
In  Scotland  'tis  called  Fadhbh 
corruptly,  for  Fadh  j  whicU  ivas 
the  old  pronu7iciat!07i. 

Talradharc,  Warinefs,  cautioti. 

Tallgaineadh,  Solutio.  PI. 

Tam,  Truly ;  Quidem.  Pl.Sex  ST. 

Tamach,  Dull,  JluggiJ}.\  PI. 

Tamailte,  Idem.  Alfo  weak,  fai7it^ 
&c. 

Tamal,  6?«ff,CB.  enkid&Taim: 
Tamal  maith,  A  good  way-,  .a 
good  If  ace.  Tamal  beag,  A  little 
while.  Air  feadh  tamujl,  i*r  a 
feafon. 

Tamh,  StiU,  quiet.  (Y 

t  Tamh,  Plaigh;  The  Plague  or 
Peflile7ice  ;  ^Ifo  an  Extajie.  K. 

Tamhach ,  Dm,  heavy,  drowpe 
PI.  S. 

Tamhaigle,  Dull7iefs.  Ibid. 

Tamhailte,  Idem  qd. Tamhach. 

Tamhaifim,  To  weigh  or  meafure. 

Tamhaifteoir,  A  meafurer. 

Tamham,  To  be  ftlc7it. 

t  Tamhan,  corp  gan  cheann :  The 
trunck  or  body  of  any  thing;  A 
flump.,  or  block,  &c.  Gach  ni  da 
mbcanthar  a  cheann :  Ro  bhadar 
ag  tamhnadh  feadha,  /.  e.  Ag 
gearradh  feadha,  no  coilleadh. 

Tamhanach,  A  dolt,  a  blockhead. 

Tamhanta,  Slow,  /luggijh.  PI  S. 

Tamhantas,  ^/orowf/}.   Id  Ibid. 

Tamhas,  &  Tomhas,  Meafure. 

Tamhnaim,  To  behead -,  to  hp  off 
or  detruncate. 

Tamhfliuan,  A  trance,  an  extafie. 

an  Tan,  When. 

Tana,  Tht7i,  fle7ider,  lean. 

Tanachd,  Thinnefs. 

Tanaighim,  To  make  thin  or  fle7i- 
der,  to  di7ninifl3. 

Tanaifte,  AGovemour,    a  Prefi- 
t,  a  Lord,  a  Peer.  PI.  Prseles. 

Tanaifte,  The  middle  f7iger.  Id. 

Tanaifteach  &  tanaifteamhail  j  yi 
carius.  PI. 

Tancaird,  A  Tancard,  Sec. 

Tangadar  V.  Tainic- 

Tangmangadh,  A7i  l7tviro7iing  or 
guardi7ig.  Stipatio  PI. 

Tangnacht  ,  meabhal  no  feall , 
Fraud,  deceit,  treachery. 

Tannas  &  Tanaifteas ,  Dominion, 
Lordjliip,  Sovereignty . 

t  Tanraighe,  Thannurraighe:  Fag- 
huibh  thanraighe  ad  dhiaigh,  i.  e. 
Fag  thanurraighe. 

An  Tanfoin,  Then,  at  that  time. 

Taobh,  A  fide:  i  ttaobh,  of  or 
concerning :  Thaobh,  Ofhim,con- 
cerning  him :  Dom  Thaobhfa, 
Concerning  me  :  Taobh  a  fdigh, 
Within:  Taobh  a  muigh,  With- 
out ;  alfo,  befides  :  Taobh  a  muigh 
dhiom, Befdes  me:  Dot  Thaoibh 
C07icerning  thee.  Gach  eun  taobh. 
Every  where,  on  all  fides.  Da 
taobh,  InreffeBof  Col  2-  16. 

Taobhachd,  Prefumption.  Q^ 
Taobhadh,  A  Commijfwn. 

Taobhoir, 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


TA 

Taobharh,  To  incline  :  Taobh  do 
flighi;  ris  an  Tti;^hcama ;  In- 
cline tljy  TPay  unto  the  Lord. 

Taobham,  To  trufi :  Na  taobhu- 
idhfi,  Trufl  ye  not. 

Taobh.in  ,  A  beam  ;  Tiobhiin, 
Rafters.  Csnc    i.  17. 

Tiiobhoir,   V.  Taoibhmhcifi. 

Taobhthl,  Trujied,  credited.  Alfu 
joyn'd. 

Taobhthoir,  A  Credito.tr 

Taobhthrom,  Great  vith  child  I'l. 

Taobhflighe,  A  By--a>ay. 

Tabd,  Dol  ■  Do  thaod  iiainn,  ».<• 
DochuaidH  iuww.To  go 

Taod  Tcacht,  ioming:  Tuod  chu- 
gainn,  /  e    Taiiiig  chu{!;ainn. 

f Tiodbhalc,  Ro  liidir.  Veryftro'ig, 
pui/fant,  tnighty. 

Taodhairc,  An  apoftate.  PI.  S  K. 

Taoidhim,  To  turnj  to  revolt. 

Taoi,  A  Trope,  a  t./r?:ingerrpir:J- 
hg.   PI. 

fTaui,  )3odhar,  De.if. 

t  Ta6i  rochd  ;  Silence.  Q^ 

Taoi,  Tiomitudh  :  Tacii  do  lamh, 
i.e   tiontoidh  do  lamh, 

Taoibhmhcili,  ACommiffary.  PIS 

Taoibhreicheamh,  Idem. 

Taoibhrcimneaghadh,  ^  <//frf^o». 

Taoichreidhm  ,  A  giddinefs  ,  or 
diicinejs  ;  a  •vertigo    PI  S. 

Taoicaladh,  Idem.  PI  ibid. 

Taoi  (each,  AGeneral.a  cheiftain. 

Taoitheannach,  Sile?it.  PI.  S.  F. 

Taoichcannaclic,  Silence. 

Taolomach ,  A  Parricide,  or  one 
that  kills  Father,  Mot  her, or  Bro- 
ther, &c.  PI 

Taom,  A  bit,  d  Jh.ip  ;  the  leafl 
jot  Q.  As  uime  goirthcarCon- 
uing  Bcageaglach  dhc,  do  bhrigh 
nar  ghabh  taom  eagla  riamh  e 
a  ccath,  no  a  ccomhrag.  K.  ad 
A.  M.  54^0 

Taom,  Rage,  madnefs. 

Taomaire,  Adrajc>er;a  Pump VI. 

Taomam;  To  draw  up. 'PI.  Antlo 

Taos,  Angl.  Dough.  Brit  Toes. 

Taothcoir,  Blame,  dij^raije. 

Taolchua,  A  flejh-pye.  PI. 

Taolga,  Mas  taofga  [&  go  taofga] 
Rather  I  Cor.  6.  7.  Ni  is  ta- 
ofga, Before,  Jioner  than.  Matt. 
6.  8. 

Taofgam,  To  pour  out  or  ^iU;  Alfo 
to  die  or  colour.  PI. 

t  Tap,  obaiin,  no  bidhg ;  glutei:. 

Tapadh,  Idem.   Nimble,  acii'^'e.  K 

Tapadh,  V-  Tapog. 

Tapjuliachd,  Ailivity.  Id. 

Tapaidhim,  To  hajlen.  PI. 

Tapog,  A  chance.  Q^  Calus,  caj;- 
blair  ,  reapnosh,  cpinncaji,  of 
?;ap,rap6g.  PI. 

f  Tar,  tarcailhe.  Contempt. 

t  Tar,  Tarcean. 

Tar,  Beyond,  o'.-er  again R.  A  nail 
thar  Jordan,  (y-jer  Jordan ;  anon 
UT,ldem.  Do  dhul  tar.  To  pafi 
over  :  Alfo  rather  than  :  Tar 
chranar  bith  eile,  More  than  any 
other  tree.  Ez.ek.  1^.  I.  Tar  mo 
bheatha  ,  Rather  than  my  life. 
Job.  7.  If. 

Tarchcan,  Then,  more&vtr ,  'alfo, 
notwithflavding.  Pi. 

TiT^Come:    Tcr   [&  tarr]  fein, 


T  A 
Come  thy  felf:  Tarr  iTmz^Comc 
forth. 
i  Tarailljdo  thadhail,  no  do  righnc 

cuairt. 
Tarairin,  A  gihlct  or  rci-ril'.'c. 
Taralpacti,  Trjnfilp:?ie.   I'l. 
Tarar,  An  augre,  a  piercer. 
Tarailcach,   from  beyond  the  moun- 
tain,  Tninliiiontaniis.  PI. 
Taibli  &   blun,  A  buU. 
larbhi,  ^'^  -achd.  Gain,  profit :  Ar 

ion  tarbha.  After  lucre,  for  the 
fake  of  gain.    Crcd  an  carbha  } 

IVhat  advantage  ?  gcc. 
Tarbhach  ,  Gainful,  ncamhtharb- 

hacil.   Unprofitable.  Mat.  7.^.30 
Tarbliaidh,  Mufurtune.  V\.'i.Aljb 

hindrance  or  impediment,   lb- 
Tarbliaighim,  To  profit. 
Tarbhanta,  Grm.flcrn,  &c.  PI 
Tafbheiiim,  To  transfer,    to  bring 

or  carry  over. 
Tarbhothnach,  From  leybnd  Sea  -, 

trans-marine,  i'l. 
Tarbhrailim,   To  pierce  or  thrufl 

through. 
Tarcailiic,  contempt:  Luchd  na  tar- 
cailhe, Uf^i/Jr/.  Adts.  15.  4.1. 
Tarcailncach,ld.  q.  Tarcuilncach. 
Tarcailhighim,  V.  Tarcuifnighim. 
Tarceanh,  Moreover.  V.  Taf. 
Tarchea,  Although.  Q. 
Tarchim  fuain,  A  dedX-Jlhp.  PI. 
t  Tarchomhladh,  Glualach. 
Tarchonair,  A  ferry  or  pajfage. 
t  Tarcodhachjolc;  Naught,  bad. 
Tarcuifne,  Id.  q.  Tarcailiie. 
Tarcuiliieach,  Vile,  deff>icahle,  &c. 

Alfo  for  nful :  Do  ghaireadar  go 

tarcuilncach  fiiinnj  Theylaugh'd 

us  to  fcarn.  Nch.  i   icj. 
Tarcuilnighim,  To  contemn  or  He-  j 
fpije,  Tarcuilhigh  fc,  He  fcorn- 

<"h.      An    tc    t.irchui(nighios  , 

He   that  dvjfifeth :    Tarcuilhig- 

hion    tu  ?    Doefl  thou   deffife  } 

Alfo  to  profile:    Ni   tharcuif- 

neochuid  fiad  ,    They  fball  not 

profane. 
t  Tard.  i.e.  Tug.  Ni  tbaM.  i.e. 

ni  th'jg. 
t  Taidharc,  Deirchadh  tharfa. 
Tarcis  &  tar  eis.  After :  Tar  els 

a  c6r  ar  a  hais,  After  he  hadfent 

her  back. 
Tarihairmhcadh,  A  faffing  or  fer- 
rying over. 
Tartuiuneig,  Acafemeni.  Pf. 
Targadh,  A  Governing  or  Ruling, 

Gubcmatio.  PI.  S.  cx  F. 
j  Targadh,  i.  e  Tionol,  nocruhi- 

niughadh,  An  Affembly. 
Targliraigh,  Alt  expedition. 
t  Targlomadh,  /.  e.  Tiunol.  Tar- 

gloniaid  'I'ionoilid,  V.  Targadh. 
Targno,  i.e.  Tar  no  Tarcailne  ar 

ghnc. 
Tarla  fc,  He  came:  Tarla  ann,  It 

came  to  pafs :  Do  tharhdar,  They 

happen  d  or  befell. 
fTarlaicDochaich  :  Tarlaichedo 

chaithcadli. 
t  Tarlaidhim,   To  vifit.  PI.  Tar- 

laidh, ;'.  e.  do  thadhail :  Tarlaidb 

an  taiamh,  /.  e.  do  thadhail  an 

talamh.  CI. 
t  Tarlodh,  A  draught. 
Tarlodlam,2ii  contrad:  Contraho. 
Cc 


TA 

PI.  7*0  feife  or  lay  hold  on :   Tar- 

laigh  anucair  ;  Trouble  fafier.s . 
t  Tarmairt,  Do  mhcadhaigh  nd  do 

fhobair. 
Tannan ;  Q.  U 'kether  afaUluary  ? 

or  glebe-  land.  Do  hairghcadh  Lios 

mor  gon.i  tarman  dc  Hcrlmon. 

More.  &  le  Reaniann  dc  la  Rf^s, 

K  c.A.D.   I^o-^. 
Tarnian,   A  r.oifi:    V.  Tcarmaii 

&  I  ormah. 
Tama:  Bother  rarna,  v^Tirroy?  way. 
t  Tarnac,&  Tairnic, /•  e.  Dochri- 

ochnaighcadh. 
Tarnachilj    FroverdTiefs,  pcfvetli- 

nef's. 
Tnrnochd,  Bare,  naked;   alfo  na-- 

kcdni-fs  i  Dotharnochd,  Thy  na- 

ktdnefs  ;   A  ttJrnochd,  Their  na- 

kednejs. 
Tarp,  A  clod. 
Tarpan,  Aclufler.  Mic.  7.  i.  Mar 

dhioghluim  caor  ain;firc  cnuaf- 

Uigh  na  ttarpin  uilc :  Ni  bhtuil 

tarp-fh  air  bioth  re  ithe.  As  the 

grape  gleanings  of  the   Vintage  -, 

there  is  710  clufler  to  eat. 
Tarphadach,  Tranfpadanus.  PI. 
Tarr,  A  belly,  a  paunch. 
t  Tarrachtain,  Dioghail  ^  Revenge. 
t  Ta.Tachtair,  /.  e.  Tarla. 
Tafradh,  V    Tarraing. 
Taraghalaidhe  ,    A  Prophet  i    A 

Sboth-fayer.,  SZC. 
Tarraighif,  A  Prophefie. 
Tarraghlaim,  To  fore-tell.  PI. 
Tarraing,  A  draught  or  drawing  : 

Ceadtharraing,  An  Ichiographie 

or  frfl  draught. 
Tarrangtha,  Drawn, plucked,  &:. 
Tarralhir, /'.  e.  tarla. 
t  Tarrgluaigh,  Taras. 
Tarrla,  V.  Tar :  Tarrfa  linn ;  Come 

thou  with  us-,  Na   tharrf.i.  Come 

not. 
Tarrthaighim,  To  fave  or  deliver  . 

Do  tharraigh  Ic,  He  delivered: 

Tarrthuigh  a  Righ,  HelpO  king ; 

Noch  tharthuigh  finn  j  Ih'ho  de- 
livered us. 
Tarthail ,     Prefervatlon .    fafety 

(  Prov.  ii.  3 1 .]  Deliverance,  &C. 
t  Tarrudh,  Tarlodh  no  tarraing. 
Tarla, Over,  pafl ;  over them.Piov . 

20.  z6. 
Tarlnam,  A  Tranfbm,  or  Beam  go- 
ing thwart  a  HOufe.  PI. 
Tarfnamham,  Tofwiin  over. 
Tarloillleach,  Tranfharent. 
TarloilKighim,  Tojhtne  through  ar 

he  iranlparent . 
Tart,  Thirfi,  drought - 
Tarthadoir   &:  TartJialaidhe ,   A 

Sarviour. 
Tarthai"liim  Prxfcrvo  item  auxS 

lior.  PI.  V.  Tarrthaighim. 
Tarthail,  Help,  aljiffance,  tit  Fear 

tartha!^,  A  helper:  Gan  tarthail 

If-'ithout  remedy.  Prov.  6.  15-. 
Tarthalaim  ,  To   aid  or  alfifl ;   .♦, 

preferve,  pretext,  &:c. 
Tartmhar  &  -mhur,  Dry,  thirfly. 
t  Tas,  Comhnaidhe  ;  A  dwelling, 
f  Tiidim,' To  dwell  or  remain. 
t  Tafamch,  flow,  tedious.  Q^ 
Tasbearfnaim ,    V.    Taisbeanam 

Tafbein,  To  reveal,  flieiD  thou. 
t  Tafcor  coblacli  j  A  Navy.  Q^ 
t  Talcor, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


TA        TE 

f  Tafcor,  Tion61,  muinntear  no 
imirce;  An  Ajfembly,  a  Tribe ; 
A  March >  or  Cavalcade. 

Tafcoram,  To  march,  to  migrate. 

Talg,  A  report,  a  rumour. 

Tafga,  Tafgadh  &  Talcadh,  A 
task :  Maighiftreach  tafcuidh,  A 
task-viafier. 

Tafgaire,  A  (lave,  afervant.  PI. 

Taft,  Id.q.  tas   PI. 

Tath,  Soulder.glew.  &C. 

t  Tath,  Searg :  Gan  tath,  i  e.  gan 
fearg. 

tTath,  Taobh,  Af'Je:  fo  thath, 
na  ratha  i.e  fo  thaobh,  &c. 

Tatha,  Bail  or  firety    PI. 

t  Tathad,  i  e  Ataleo;  They  have 
Tatham,  i  e.  ata  liom  :  Tatham 
dual  do  bhrug,  »•  e-  ata  adhbhar 
br6in!iom. 

Tathaiuheach,  Converfant. 

Tathaigheachd,  U/e,/jw/Mr/f7. 

Tathaighim,  To  accufiom,  to  exer- 
cife  orpraiiifi. 

t  TathaiiTih,  i  e  Fuair  bas. 

Tatham,  To  apply.  PL  Applico. 

Tatham.  V.  Tathad. 

i  Tathaoir,Egnach  notrom;Hf<rT7. 

t  Tathas.  i.  e.  do  thionoil. 

Tathbheim,  A  fort  of  exercife -with 
the  flhig  Ar  rochduin  a  ttir 
dhoibh  ;  Leanus  ar  a  lorg  iad  a- 
gus  maibhus  as  a chrann tabhaiJl 
leis  an  ccleas  da  ngoirthear  car  h- 
bheim.  K.  a  mbas  Choiiraoi  m<:. 
Daire.  A.  M.   3970. 

Tathfann,!!'.^^.  10.  V-Tafanaim; 
lo  bark  Ataid  uile  na  madrui- 
ghibhbalbha;  ni  fheaduidcach- 
fiinn  ;  Tkcy  are  all  dumb  dogs ; 
they  cannot  bark. 

t  Tathlaighim  ,  To  tame  :  Tath- 
laigh  no  ro  tathlaigh,  ».  e.  Do 
chcannlaigh.  CI. 

Tathiighe.  Soddering.  If  +1.  7. 

Tathuighe,  V.  Tathaigheach  & 
tathaighim  :  Do  bhadar  na  fligh- 
the  mora  'gan  tathuighe ;  The 
high-ways  Tsere  unoccupied.  Jud. 

Tathuighthe,  Tublick,  frequented, 

Prov.  1. 11. 
Tathuightheach,  V.  Tathaigheach; 

fpiorad  tathuightheach,  Afamt- 

liar  fhirit. 

TE 

Te :  An  te.  He  that,  -whofoever. 
Tc  Hot.  Deut.  i9-<J-  Al.  Tegh. 
Teacclaim,  AcoUeilion.  F. 
Teaccmais,  A  hindrance. 
Tcachadh,    A flranglmg:  Job.  7. 

15:.  V.  Tachtam. 
Teachd,  Going ;  Ag  Teachd  agus, 

ag  imtheachd  ;  going  to  and  fro. 
Tcachdach,^  mejfenger ;  Ni  cluin- 

fighear  guth,  do  theachtadh  ni  is 

mo ;  The  voice  of  the  ?uejfengers 

Jhall  no  7nore  be  heard.  Na.  6 . 1 3  • 
Teachdaire,  Idem. 
Teachdaireachd,  An  errand,  a  mef- 

fage :  Alfi  tidings 
Teachdairighibh,  By  the  Fojls. 
Teachduighthe,  Strangl'd. 
Teacht  as ;    Dol  ann  -.  Lodar  do 

theaeht  as,  i  e.  Do  dhol  ann. 
Teachtadh,  V.  Teachdach. 
t  Teachtadh  fealbhughadh :   Pof. 

feljian :  teachtaifi  or,   i.  t.  ata  6r 


TE 
agadfa  no  fealbhaighadh,  &c. 

f  Teacmaic,  Tarla  j  It  came,  or 
happen  d. 

f  Teacmoc,  Toice  no  turchar  , 
Riches  i  Toealth,  plenty. 

Tead,  A  Rope,  aj/ring,  a  cord.  A 
■wyth,  a  -wire,  &€. 

t  Teadaidhj  Mear ;  Mac  tedadh, 
/'.  e.  mac  mear:  fluick,  afiive, 
7iimhle 

Teadarrachtoir,  An  avenger.  PI. 

Teadham,  To  goe:  Teadham  ar 
ccul,  to  fail  or  be  deficient.  Pl.S. 
lb. Teadham  ar  beal ;  To  prevent 
Teadham  re,  To  find  or  meet 
jT/V/^.-Noch  theigeomhas  me;that 
fndeth  me :  Ni  theigeomhas  me 
riot,  /  "will  not  meet  thee. 

Teagalc,  A  teaching,  or  DoHrine 
InftruBien,  advice,  direBion,^c 
Teagailg  Riogh,  The  title  of  a 
Book,  writte?i  by  Cormac  V  If- 
hada  to  his  Jon  Cairbri  Lifechair 
K.C.  AD.  7.00. 

i  Teagafag,  i  e  Draoidheachti  Sor- 
cery, Druidifm. 

Teagaigaim,  To  teach  or  infiruii: 
Ni  theagalgaim,  I  do  not  educate 
or  infiruH  \{.  13+.  Do  thea- 
gailg  ie  c,  He  inJirufJed  him  : 
An  drong  theagafcas,  they  that 
teach:  Cher  go  tteigeofcadh  fe 
thiJ,  that  he  tnight  injiruii  thee. 

Teagalgthoir,  A  teacher,  a  doilor. 

Teagh,  A  houfe;  teagh  leaptha, 
.A  chatnber. 

Teagh,  Vapour,  exhalation. 

Teaghais  [Anrtcaghas  no-ghus?] 
A  houfe,  a  tuildmg.  Ezec  i\.l.n. 

Teaghailach,  HouJhold,ordomeJlic  ,- 
of  or  belonging  to  a  Houfe  or  Fa- 
mily. 

Teagham,  To  heat  or  -svarm. 

Tcaghlacas,  Soothing ,  flattering  , 
&C.  A  playing  the  parafite.  PI 
Parafititio. 

Teaghlach,  A  family  or  houjhold. 

Teaghladhach,  Fair-JJyokcn. 

Teaghlaighim,  To  footh  or  flatter. 

Ag  'leagmhail,  Meddling. 

Teagmham,  To  meet ;  Teagmhadh 
ic^  Ljet  htm  meet ;  Teagmham 
re  cheile,  I^et  us  meet  together  : 
Do  theagmhuil  01 1,  'io  meet 
thee.  Aljb  to  h.ippen  or  fall  out. 
Ma  theagmhann ;  If  it  happens. 
Cred  fa  tteagmhan  fo  dhuinn  ? 
Why  is  this  befallen  us  ? 

Teagmhuifeach,  Accide^ital. 

Teaguifg,  V.  Teagailg ;  Fear  Tea- 
guiig,  A  teacher. 

Tcalach,  Laxatio.  Pi.  ex  CI. 

t  Tealgadh,  i.  e.  Caitheamh  :  A 
cajiing,  throwing  or  hurling. 

Tealla  &  Teallach,  The  earth :  On 
teallach,  From  the  earth.  If  30. 

'+• 
Teallachog,  A  domefiic  Concubine : 

Focaria.  PI. 
t  Teallam,  To  pal.  PI.  Tealfadar, 

i  e    Doghoidhod.  CI- 
tTeallur,i.f  Talamh,V.  Tealla. 
Teamhair,  Fleafant.  PL  S.  F. 
Teampall,   A  Church,   a  Temple  : 

As  coinne  anteampuil;  Before 

the  Temple. 
Tean,  Id.  q.  Teann.  Item  gotean, 

Fully,  compleatly.   Ibid. 


TE 

Tcanadh,  Striftura.  PI.  ib. 

Teina.m&c-Qum,  Let  us  goe:  Tea- 
num  fuas,  Let  us  go  up ;  Tea- 
nam  a«n  fin.  Let  us  go  thither. 

Teanam,  To  wreath  or  tw:Jl,  Sue. 
Pi.  Alfoto  mingle.  If  9.  u. 

Teanbhuaidhrcadh,  Fervency 

Teanchdc,  Id  q  Teanchoir.  PI. 

Teanchoir  &  -chair ,   A  pair  of 
Tongues  :    Agus  a  theannchui- 
ridhe,  And  its  Tongues.   Numb 
4.9.    Leis  na  teanchairighibh  ; 
IVith  the  Tongues. 

t  Teandal,  i.  e.  Teinedhal.  fcil 
Diiil  no  triall  go  teinidh. 

Teanfailgim,  To  prefs;  to  wring 
hard,  &c. 

Teanga  &  Teangam,  A  tongue 
San  teanngam  Lainnc,   Latino 
Idiomate:  Stap. 

Teangas,  id.  q.  Teanchoir.  PI 

Teangtha,  V    Teanga 

Teann,  Strait,  Jlijf,rigid,^c.  Alfo 
bold.  PI  S. 

Teannadh,  yiole7!ce.  PI.  S.  Alfo 
earnejlnefs,  importunity.  Inftan- 
tia.  Ibid. 

Teannam,  Toflrain,  bijid  Jlreight, 
&c.  Teannam  re  &  ns.  To  em- 
brace: Do  theannfadli  a  lamh 
dheasrisme.  Cant.  83.  Dothe- 
ann,  ris  e  idir  a  dha  lamh  ;  He 
embraced  him  :  Teannuidh  fein 
re  cheile ;  Embrace  ye  o>k  ano- 
ther. 1  Cor.  i6.  io. 

t  Teanngug,  Teann. 

t  Teannlamh  Tene  laimhe,  i.  e. 
Teine  chreafa.  V.  Adhudh. 

f  Teannradh ,  Foillfiughadh  ;  A 
Jhewivg  or  dijcovery ;  A  declara- 
tion, &c. 

Teannfliiith,  Ab..ndance.  Phil.  4.. 
18. 

Teannta:  Cranntcannta :  Aprefs 

Teannta,  Joynd.  Q^ 

Teanntraidhe,  Grief  PI.  S.  F. 

Teanorchanus,  Cantusmedius.  PI 
exF.C. 

t  Tearbadh,  i.  e.  Dealughadh. 

Tearc,  Few.  V.  Exemplum  .'n  Fa. 

Tearmann,  Froteiiwn,  depending 
er  nMintaining:  De  tcarmain  , 
Tutelary  gods. 

Tearmannoir,  A  Patron ;  alfi  one 
of  the  fame  Cou7itrey. 
Tearmhnaidhe,  A  Patron.  PI. 

Tearnam,  Id.  q.  Tearnodham.  PI. 

f  Tearnodh,  A  fall,  haf -chance  : 
Tearnodh  i.e.  tuitim ;  Go  ttemo 
in  a  chodladh,  i.e.  gur  thuit  na 
codladh. 

Tearnodham,  To  ejcape  •  Fugio, 
evado.  PI. 

Teis,Heat,warmth,Scc.  Tepor.PI. 

Teas,  The  South:  Taobh  theas , 
South-ward. 

TeasbhachjHftf/.  If  ay.^.  Teasb- 
hach  an  laoi,  The  heat  of  the  day. 
Matt.  20.  iz. 

Teasbuala,  Hot  baths.  PI. 

Tealdiighim,  To  prove  or  try.  Alfo 
to  fail:  Ni  theifdeochaiiaitjZX^frf 
fhall  not  fail  thee 

Tcafdughadh,  Trial,   i  Pet.  4.   iz. 

t  Teafgaghaim,  To  prejerve. 

t  Teafgal,  Anfadh  i  A  florm  or 
boijlerom  wind  -,  alfo  a  wave. 

Teafgam,  To  cut  or  /i^^Scindo  PI. 
Gur 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH   DiCtlONARY. 


TE 

Gur  teafgadh  a  ccinn  da  Co- 
luini.  K. 
Twlghradh,  Ze^l. 
'rcaimluih,  V   Tcasbhach. 
Tcallaghadh,    Experience,    tryal i 
a  dijcujjiiig  or  JhiftiTig  of  a  mat- 
ter.   aIJ'o  ah  fence. 
Tcallaighiin,  To  lack,  need,  or  -want: 
Kiorthc.illuigh  ciniiii  Nothing 
hath  faild.    Alfo  to  try  :  Tca- 
ltui2;hid  furdhubhar  a  Ihulj  &c. 
V.  Tcaidaighim 
Tcallail,  Ua»t,defea  PI.  S. 
Tcailun,  A  groat,  four  fence. 
Tcaluighdhc,  Hot 
Teathadh,  A  flight.  Fuga.  PI. 
Tcathaighira ,    To  celebrate  or  fo- 

lcnmiz.e. 
Teatham,  rpy^ff  :  'Y c\Cn.,  flee  thou -.^ 

Do  thcith  (e.  He  fled  :  Do  thei- 

thcadar,  They  fled;  Teithlimnc, 

We  will  flee. 
i  Tcathi-a,  Muir  ;  Tl}e  Sea. 
f  Tc-athra,    Badhbli  no  f'eannog  . 

A  Roy  ft  on  Crarv. 
Tcbim,  To  fruflrate  or  difaffoint 
fTec,  Id.  q.    Tuc,  viz.  Cuamh, 

A  bone. 
f  Tedaidh   Mear  :    Wild ,  fierce, 

maddijh^  &C.C.  Q:_  Mac  tedaidh, 

/'  e.  i\  lac  mear. 
t  Tcdarrachc,  /.  e.  Dioghail. 
f  Tcdhmncach  ,    taomannach,  no 

drochaigeancach  ;    Dalachtach  , 

Furious,  pre/iimptuous,  &c. 
f  Tciinas,  /  e.  Burba  no  mearrd- 

hatht.  Viercencfs,  madnefs. 
Tegh,  Hot,irarvi,fealding. 
Ttghbhail,  Ground  rent. 
1 1  eibiadh,  /  e    Buain  no  tarrain. 
f  Teibheariaim,  To  dtftil  or  drop: 

Tibeariain  na  fola,  ;.  e.  Sileadh 

no  liiighc  na  Tola. 
Teibidhe  Bcarla  na  Theibidhe,  A 

mixt  Irijh  ufed  by  the  Phyftcians. 

K. 
Teich,  V.  Tcatham  :    Do  theich 

righ  Sodom,  &c. 
fTciclidhc,  Suaimhneacli ;  Still, 

quiet. 
Teid,  VTcadham,  To  goe  :  Teid 

le.    He  goeth  -,  A  fi  lin    theid , 

It  is  this  that  goeth :  Mar  theid 

tu.  As  thou  goeft. 
Teidchleaiaidhe,  V  .Teidfiobhlach . 
t  Teide,  i    e.  aonach,    A  Fair  : 

Teite  ,   t.  e.    cula^h  no  cnoc 

aonai^h  ccitcich,  i  e.  Eich  ao- 

naij;h    CI  ex  (.loff.  vcc 
t  Teidhm, /.  p.  Bas;  Death. 
t  Teidhmncach,  ;■  *.  Duincdeabh- 

thach  no  ceannairceach;P«^«/?., 

quarelfome. 
Teidhfiobhlach,  A  rope-dancer.  PI. 
Tcidin,  A  fmall  rope  or  cord. 
Teigeamhus,  V.  Teadham  :  Cred 

theigcamhus  dhamh  ann  ?  What 

fljall  befall  me  there?  Adl.  lo.zi. 
Teigh  [&  Teidh]  V.  Teadham  : 

Teigh  a  fteach,  Goe  in.    Teige- 

omhadh.    It  Jhall  come  to  pafs  : 

Go  rceigcomhadh,  Peradventure. 
Teighiollas,  A  Salamander.   PI. 
Telle  :  Crann  teilc,  A  Lime-tree, 

or  Linden.   It.  6    I^. 
Teileag  &  crann  teileoigc ;  Id.  PI. 
Teiigean,  Cafting. 
TciJgim,  Tocaft:  Do  theilg  bun 


TE 
OS  cionii  c;    He  overturn  d  it 
'J'cilgidh  (c,  HethroTTs:  Tcilg 
fidh  If  amach  iad  ;  He  /halt  cafl 
them  away :    Do  thcilgcadar  a- 
mach  iad,  They  drove  them  out 
Num.ai.  51.  Teileini  brcath- 
iimhnas.  To  guefs.  PI. 
Teilg-lion,  A  cafling-net. 
Tcilighiin,  Torcfujeor  rejeil.  Rc- 

(puo.  PI. 
'I'ciligini,  To  build.  Pl.S. 
Tciligthcath,  &  Tel-  Fertile.  VI. 
Teimcai,  Vroji.  Scoria.  PI. 
tTcimhc,  Death.  VIV.  Temhe. 

MS. 
Teimheal,  Dari:.  PI.  S.  ex  F. 
j  Teimheal,  /.  e.  fgath  no  tblach, 

A Jbadow,  or  covert. 
Teimhcalan,  An  umbrella,  &c.  PI. 
I  Tcimhliiighadh,Duaithniughadh. 
Tcinbhealach,  Perverje,  ohftinate. 
Teinc,  Force, power.  Vis.  PJ. 
Tcinc,  Fire:    Teineadh,  Of  fire  : 
l.e  tcinidh,  With  fire,  alfo  with 
blafting. 
t  Teinnihcadh,  Gearradh  ;  A  cut- 

t'tngor  dividing.  Seftio.  PI. 
Tciniicas&Temnios,  Id.q.  Tin- 
neas  \   A  difeaje.   Tinneas  mor, 
Anepilepfy  or  falling- fic  hie fs.  PI. 
Teinnios  cloinnc,  Labourer  tra- 
vel in  child-birth:    Do    ghabh 
teinnios  cioinne  Rachel,  &c.  She 
travail  d. 
Teinteach,  Lightning. 
Tcintreach,  A fl aft;  of  lightning. 
Teintrighim,  To  caft  lightning. 
Teirce,  Scarcity     V.  Tearc. 
Teirci"hcolach,^>/7«j  poor. 
Teireadh,  Commendation.  PI. 
Ttu^):[Qnu;rkree  pound  weight \di. 
t  Teiibeirc,  Mcdughadh,  Inaeafe, 

growth,  augmejitation. 
t  Te.fitc  &  Teille,  fileadh  fola  no 
fearthana,  &c.    A  dropping  or 
diftiUing. 
Teith,  Hot. 
Teith,  V.  Teatham. 
Teithchcamh,  Flight  •  Do  chuir  fe 
a  dteithcheamh  fhluaighe  na  ne- 
achdrannach ;  He  put  to  flight  the 
armies  of  ftrangers.   Heb.  11.34. 
Teitheadh,  Idem  Uimeiin,  meith- 
fidh  an  teitheadh  on  luath,  &c. 
Amosi.  14.. 
Tcitheamh,  Idem.  Ezek.  13.  10. 

&al. 
Teithmhcach,  A  fugitive:    Tuit- 
fidh  a  theidimhigh  uile,  leis  an 
rcloidhcamh  ;    All  his  fugitives 
Jhall  fall  by  the  Jword. 
Teithnealach,  H^fty. 
Teithnios,  Hafle. 
Tcitre,  One  that  plays  on  a  Taber 

or  Timbrel.  Tympanifta.  Pi. 
t  Tclach,  i  e.  Sgaoileadh. 
Teligtheach,  Fruitful.  PI.  Fertilis. 
t  Tcllur,  The  earth  P.  ex  CI.  MS. 
t  Temhe,  /'■  e.  Bas,   amhail  ata  i  fin 
rannfo  ag  moladh  choluim  Chille: 
Maith  a  bhath,  is  maith  a  bkds, 
A  dhiobhadh  fri  ddonghnas, 
Fo  lith  do  luidh  i-  Temhe  : 
Colum  aobhdha  ainglidhe. 
Jonann  fin  re  a  radh  agus  gurab 
maith  an  fen  andcachaidh  Co- 
luim  do  chum  biis,  &c.  Death. 
Tcoirfheac,  A  trident.  PI. 

Cc  z 


TE        Tl 
Teoiriolach,  Triumph.  Idem. 
Tcoirrmneach  ,   Three  footed   PI. 
Alfo  three  forked,  or  that  hath 
three  points. 
t  Tcol,  /'.  e.  iomad  j   Plenty,  abun- 
dance. 

t  Tcol,  Gadaighe;  A  thief:  Na 
bamtcolaighj  /•  e.  na  mna  do 
niodh  gold  ,  no  do  niodh  gni 
omha  go  folaightcach. 
Tcor,  Id.q  Tforan:  .'^k;inrtk)ra  a 
ntearoinnj  Ancient  land-marks. 
Pro7.  21.  28. 
Tcora,  Three. 

Tcoran,  A  border,  bound,  or  limit. 
Brit.  Tcrvin :  Tcoran  t'hcaruin, 
A  land  mark. 
Tc6tchia,TheJl>ace  of  7,.  hours  Vl 
Tc6rgharathair,  Tritavus.    Idem 
The  great  Grand-father's   great 
Grand-father. 
Tcorchofach,  Tliree  footed. 
Teorghabhlach,  Three  forked. 
Tcorghairde,  Triumph.  P). 
Tcorlaithean,  Three  days  ft>aee.  Id 
Tcoruiliedn,  A  triangle. 
Ternodh,  Thuitim  .  CjO  ttcrno  ina 
chodladh,  /  e.  gur  thuic  na  cod- 
lad  h.  To  fall 
Tcruillc  &  treuille.  Id.  q.  "I^eor- 

uillenn, 
t  Tec  Tiompin,  A  Taber,  a  Drum. 

&c. 
t  TctjTuath  thire:  tete,  ie  tuatha. 
fTeth,  Min:  Teit  bhlaithe,  i.e. 

min  blaith 
t  Tethe,  Tuatha. 
Tethin,  Titan,  i  e.  Grian- amhail 
Teithinj/.  e.  amhail  ghrein,  r,6t- 
Sun. 
Teud,  Id  q.  Tead  ;.^  wyth,a  rope, 
&c.  Teuda  ,   Ropes-,   Re  tcud- 
uibh,  With  cords. 
Teudan  ,?c  Teid  in,  A  fmall  -scyth, 

a  little  rope  or  cord  &C. 
Teult6.Q_  Do  theuko  le,  He  with 

drew    Cjal   i.  11. 
Teurnogh.  Q_Ag  Teurnogh  mar 
bhlath  na  luib  he,  Paffijig  away 
as  the  flower  of  the  grafs .  Jam.  I, 
10. 

TI 
Ti,  To;  Go  tti,  Vatil:  Go  tti  fo, 
Hitherto  i   Go  tti  anois.    Until 
now;  Go   tti  an  treas  la.  Until 
the  third  day. 
Ti,  He.  him;  Don  ti  ara,  To  him 
that  is  An  ti  \so\gc.^he  younger. 
Ti,  Defign  or  intention:  Do  rab- 
hadarar  ti,  They  intended  Neh. 
<(.  7.    Noch  do  bhi  ar  ti  lamh 
do   chur ,    Who  defign'd    to  lay 
hand,  &c.  Eft  <5.i. 
t  Tiachair    feargach   no   Teinn  j 

Perverje,  frvward,  angry. 
Tiachdaidhe,  A  common  haunter  or 
re  fort  er  -,  a  gueft  or  cuftomer,  &c. 
Adventor  Pi.  S. 
t  Tiachra,  Gliocas  ;  Prudence. 
Tiadhan,  A  ft  one  or  teflicle 
Tiag  no  tiagh&:  tiachog.  Id.  q. 

Tioch. 
Tiaghuim,  Idem,  forfan  quod  Te- 
adham :  Tiaghuid  as.  They  va- 
vijb  Job.  C>   i^.  Tiaghuim  arco- 
mairce,  To  appeal.  Adt.  27.  n. 
t  Tiamhdha  dorcha  ;  Dark. 
Tiamhdha,  Mall ;    Slorm  ,  tedious. 
Nirl 


AN  IRISH-ENGLlSri  DICTIONARY. 


TI 

Nir  gniomh  tiamhdha,  i.  e.  nir 
ghniomh  mall. 
Tiarpan,  Ateftkh.  PI. 
Tiarrthoch,  Tripe.  PI.  Omafum. 
Tias,    A  tide:  Reuma,  cia)- no 

lin  majia.  PI. 
t  Tibheadh,  Laughter.  Id  Tibhis, 

;'.  e.  do  righne  gaire.  CI. 
Tibhfhiacail,  The  fore-teeth.    Ge- 

lafinus.  PI. 
Tibhim,  To  laugh. 
f  Tibhre,  Amadan  ;  A  fool. 
fTibhrigh,   Gaireachtaigh :    Fri 

tuin  ubhrigh,  /.  e.  fri  tuin  ghai- 

reachtaigh. 
Tibhrim,  To  /^r/'»|; ;  Tibhir  a  nfios 

athobairj  Sprivgup  1'ou7itam. 
Tigh,  Id.  q.  'JeagSt  Teach  ;    A 

houfe :  Tigh  taifgidh,  A  \Burfary 

or  Treafury. 
Tighe,  &  -eachd,  Thkknefs,  fat- 

nefi,  &c. 
Tigheamhail,  Domefick. 
Tighean,  Id.  q.  Tiadhan. 
Tighearna,  ALord,  a  Sovereign. 
Tighcarnamhuil,  Lordly. 
Tighearnus,  Dominion. 
Tigheas  &  — eafachd.  Husbandry. 
Tigheuis,  Pertaining  to  husbandry. 

Georgica,  Leabhaiji  chigheui)'. 

PI. 
Tigheafaim,  To  manage  a  farm  ; 

to foUoTS  husbandry. 
Tighcfafach,  A  fiereard  -,  a  houfe- 

Keeper. 
Tighim,  Togoe.  PI.  Alfoto  come: 

Mar  thig  tu,  As  thou  comefl :  Da 

dighidh  me  chugaibh^  Jflcome 

unto  you. 
Tighim,  Loquor  PI.  Oir  do  tha- 

obh  a  nuirdfe,  is  aithnigh  dhu- 

inn,  go  dtiithear  na  aghaidh  fa 

iiile  naiCj  For  as  concerning  this 

Seff,    Tve  know  that  it  ts  every 

where Jjioken  aganifl.  A(fl-  a8.il 
t  Timceall  egmais :    Timceall  na 

macraidhe,  /.  e.  an  egmais  nama- 

craidhc. 
Timchillghearradh,  Circumcificki. 
Timchiilghearram,  To  circumcifc. 
Timchillghearrtha,  circumcifed. 
Timchiollj  A  circuit  or  compafs ; 

alfo  about. 
Timchiollidh  ,   A  furroundivg  or 

invironing  ;  alfo  ambition.   PI. 
Timchiollam,  To  furround,  &C. 
Timchiollta,  Surrounded. 
Timchiolicaoi,  TeJI.iall  encompafs. 
f  Timdhibhe   Laghdughadh  :    A 

leffening  or  abatement.  Q^ 
t  Timdhibhe,  milleadh  :  Codach 

gan  tbimdibhc,  i.e.  gan  an  co- 

dach  no  an  caradradh  do  mhil- 

leadh,  'Ruin  or  defrudion. 
Time  Toifliun;    no  tealtin,  i   e. 

Tiugh,  Heat,  warmth,  8cc. 
Timeach  ,  Hot.     Calidus,   caj^h, 

cimeach,  roij^ciunach,  &c.  PI. 
f  Tin  no  Tion,  leaghadb,  Rothm 

an  tor  do  leagh   To  melt. 
t  Tin,  meith,bog  no  maoth,  Grofs, 

thick,  fat.  Alfo  fift,  tender,  Siic- 
f  Tin,  Tofach  ;  A  beginning. 
f  Tinchifin,  friothaileamh  j  Service, 

attenda7ice.  Q^ 
Tinchreachadh  LNefcio  an  retftius 

Inchrcachadh]  Aprey :  Ni  icui- 

rion  an  tinchreachadh,  The  prey 


TI 

ceafeth'not.  Nah.  3.  i. 
Tineas,  Thicknefs.  Spiflitas.  PI. 
t  Ting,  Teanga ;  A  tongue. 
f  Tinim,  To  thaw  or  diffhlve.  P.  ex 

CI.  V.  Tin  no  tion. 
t  Tinra,  Tuigfin ,  Vuderflanding 
Tinn,  Sick. 
Tinne,  The  letter  T.  Fl.  ex  cod. 

Lcc. 
Tinneas,Tinnis&-nios,  Adifeafi. 

Tinneas  alt,  The  Gout.  Tinneas 

mor,  The  faliing-ficknefs. 
Tinncafnach,  Hafly ,  fudden.    PI. 

S.  F. 
f  Tinnriomh,  Criochnughadh  ;  A 

finijhing  or  conclufon ;    a  deter- 
mination. 
Tinnteach,  Lightning. 
Tinnteagal,  Corruption  PI.  S. 
Tinntean,  A  hearth.  Pf.  loi.  3. 
Tinntighe,  Fiery  :   Fiabhrus  tmo- 

tighe,  A  burning  ague.  Lev.  16. 

i6.  Lafrach  tinntighe,    A ftafi 

of  Lightning.  EkIc.  I.  14.. 
Tiobra  &  Tiobradh,  V.  Tobar, 

A  Well:  Othiobraidh,  From  the 

Fountain  :     Tiobraidh   airann  , 

Tipper  art.  K. 
Tiocfaid  fiad.  They  Jl.^all  come ,  &c. 
Tiocfus,  Shall  come :  An  te  Thioc- 

fus,  He  thatfljall  came. 
Tioch,  A  bag.,  a  fatchel,  a  budget : 

Alcopera,  cioch  kachaiji,  bol^, 

bolv;an,  &c.  PI. 
Tiodal,  A  Title,  Epitaph,  or  Mo 

nument :    Tioduil  Ipleadhacha  , 

Flattering  titles. 
Tiodhlacadh,  A  gift  or  prefent. 
Tiodhlacam,  To  prefent  or  beftow  : 

Do  thiodhlaic  i"e  dhuit  ^  He  hath 

given  thee. 
Tiodhiaidtheach,  Bountiful. 
Tioghar,  A  Tiger.  PI. 
Tiomanaim,  To  drive  or  turn  away; 

to  pujh  or  thrufi  off.  Tiomain  air, 

FaU  upon  him.  Do  thiomaineadar 

iad.  They  chafed  them.  Ma  thio- 

mainid  daoine  go    hiomarcach 

iad  ;  If  they  jhould  be  too   hard 

driven. 
Tiomarnadh,  Aithne;  A  command. 
Tiomarnaira,  77?  command.  PI. 
t  Tiomchaire,  Tiomchroidhc  no 

Maothchraidhei    Tity ,   ?nercy  , 

tenderncjs. 
Tiomchroidhcach,  Kind,  courteout, 

friendly,  affeiiionate. 
Tiomghaimim,  Id.  q.  Tiomghai- 

rim.  Pi.  CL 
f  Tiomghaire,  iarraidh  :  Ni  dhlo- 

mhan  is  ni  thiomghair,  /.  e.  ni 

dhiultan  is  ni  iarran.  A  petition 

or  rcquefi. 
\  Tiomghairim,  To  ask  or  require. 

Poftulo  p.  ex  CI. 
Tiomna,  &  nadh,  A  Will  or  Tefla- 

ment  i  a  covejiant.  Rom.  9.  4.. 
Tiompan,    A  Timbrel,   Taber,  or 

Drum.  Re  Tiompanuibh,  With 

Tabrets. 
Tiomfaighim,  To  crop  or  gather,  to 

colieii,  to  bring  together,  &c. 
Tiomiift:  Do  thiomun  fe  a  Spio- 

rad  fuas.  He  gave  up  the  Gkojl. 
Tionad:  An  tionad,  Whereas.  V. 

lonad. 
Tionadh,  A  melting  or  dijfohing. 


TI 

Tionalam,Tfl  congregate  or  convene : 
Do  thionaladais,  They  conven'd. 

Do  Thionaladar  moran  daoine, 
Much  people  were  gathered  toge- 
ther. 

f  Tioncar,  friothaileamh  ,  Atten- 
dance. 

Tionchaifin,  The  fight.  PL  S.  F. 

t  Tionchofg,  Teagafg;  Inflrudion. 

t  Tionnranih,  Id.  q.  Tioncar. 

Tionfcnaira,  To  begin ;  Do  thionn- 
icnadar  a  tturus.  They  took  tkir 
journey.  Alfo  to  devife  or projefi  ; 
Do  thionnfcnadar  ok,  They  have 
devifed  mifchief. 

Tionftfciiamh,  A  device,  apro]eEl 
orpurpofe.  Prov.  lo.  18.  &  al. 
A  plotting  or  C07ijf>iracy :  Ata  an 
tandiiine  ag  tionfgnamh ,  The 
wicked  man  plotteth,  &c. 

Tionnfcain,  V.  Tionfcnaim .-  Mar 
do  thionnfcain  mc\  As  I  have 
purpofed;  Do  thionnfcuin  fe,  He 
began,  &C. 

Tionnlcra,  A  reward.  P.exCl. 

Tionlgain,  A  beginning. 

Tionnfgra,  A  portion  or  dowry  V. 

Tionol,  A  congregatioji,  a  gather- 
ing. I  Cor.  16.  %.  Sluagh  do 
thionolj  To  raifean  Army. 

Tionolaim,  Id  q.  Tionalaim. 

Tionfaighim,  To  ajfemhle  or  ga- 
ther together. 

t  Tionfanaim,  Todijfiltr  drop.  PI. 

Tionnfanadh,  i.  e.  Sileadh  CI. 

Tionfcantach ,  Adventurous,  dili- 
gent, induflrious.  Go  raibh  an  to- 
ganach  tionfcantach  ,  That  the 
young  man  was  indufirious,  &c. 

t  Tionicra,  coibhchc :  Tulach  na 
Tionfgra  in  aonach  tailtean,  /'.  e. 
tulach  na  coibhche,  A  buying  or 
purchafeing. 

Tionfgra,  A  reward,  aflipend.  PI. 

Tionur  &  Tcneur,.^  te7ion :  Moir- 
tis  agus  tionur,  A  mortife  and 
tenon. 

Tiopal,  A  vater  Spider.  PI. 

Tioran  Sc  -ach,  A  tyrant.  Id. 

t  Tiorcomhrac,  Tionol  ,  An  Af- 
fembly  ;  a  Convention,  a  Congre- 
gations. 

I  Tiorf  hochraic,  ceannach  ;  A  re- 
ward. 

TiQTtnich,Dry,thirflyi  alfo  drought. 
Jer.  5:0.  38. 

Tiormaigbim,  To  make  dry.  No 
go  tiormuigheadh  na  huiigidhe 
fuas  6n  talamh ;  Until  the  waters 
were  dried  up  from  off  the  earth. 

Tiortha  [V.  Tir]  Countreys:  Na 
Tiorthafo  vile,  All  thofi  Couti- 
treys :  A  dhiorthuibh.  In  their 
Countreys. 

Tiorrthach,  A  Countrey-man  ,  or 
one  of  the  fame  Countrey.  PI. 

Tiotal,  A  title. 

t  Tiotan,  GriaRj  The  Sun. 

Tir,  &  Tire,  Land,  Countrty  :  A 
nuile  thir.  All  Countreys  :  Tirele, 
This  Land:  an  gach  entir,  In 
every  Countrey. 

t  Tir  gan  toin  gan  bel :  /.  e.  gan 
flighe  innte  na  eifde.  Land  that 
has  no  ingrefs  n»r  egrefs. 

t  Tir  re  thol,  Reileacc  j  A  Church- 
yard. P.  ex  CI. 

Tirbheanha,  Proper  atid peculiar  to 


AN    IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


T  I         T  L 
ones  home,  orCountrej.  Vcniacu- 
lus    Fl 

Tircibcartaidhe,  A Geop-apker  Id 

Tirrn,  Dry. 

Tirtcach,  Demeafries,  a  Matifion- 
houje.^c.   VI 

t  Titliin  no  Tiacan,  The  Sun. 

t  'I'lu,  Thick. 

Tiubruid,  V.  Tiobra,  &  Tobar  : 
Ag  an  ttiubruid,  At  the  Ciftern. 
Eccl.  11.6 

Tiubhra,  V.  Tabhraim :  Ni  thiu- 
bhra  tu,  Thoujhalt  not  deliver. 
Dcuc  13  I?-  Da  ttiubhn  tu 
dhamh,  /f^/V^  thoujhalt  give  me 

Tiucfuigthcar ,  V-  Tighim:  Ni 
thiiictuiglichear:  It  Jhall  not  tie 
mentioned  :  Ni  ttiuctuighcar 
ciiar  chroibhel,  no  thar  pcarl- 
uibh  ;  No  mentioji  Jhall  he  made 
ofcoral,nor  of  PfarA. Job. i8i8 

Tine  &  -eas,  thickneji    PI. 

Tiugfa,  V.  Tighim;  Ni  thiugfa 
tu,  Tkou  Ihalt  not  come. 

Tiugh,  Thick.  I'aoi  i^hMguibli  ti- 
ugha  ,  Under  the  thick  boughs : 
Dcagla  go  ndcarna  fe  dorchacht 
thiugh  dhe  :  Leafi  he  make  it 
thick  darknejs  :  a  ttiugh  na  bhfo- 
raoifeach,  In  the  thickets  of  the 
foreft.  If  9.-8. 

t  I'iugh,  Dcircadh,  no  dcighea- 
nach  amhail  a  u  tiughlaithc,'.  e. 
laithc  dcighf-anacli  &  tiugiichod- 
ladh,  /.  e.  codladh  dciglieanacli. 
The  laji. 

Tiughaghadh,  Condevfation. 

Tiughc,  Thicknefs.  Ezek. +1.  9. 

Tiughmhuillean,  A  tuckivg-mill. 
TL 

TIachdairm,  A  Market-place 

fTiaLhdadh,  Ahuryhtg.  P.  cxCl. 

Tlachdaighim,    To  interr.  Id. 

t  Tlachdam,  To  colour.  Id.  ex  eo- 
dem. 

Tlachdbhogadh,  A  luick-fand;  a 
quaginirc^  &C.  Id.  V.  Tlachc. 

Tlachdbhaille,  A  Market  town. 

Tlachdbhcch,  A  Booth  or  Tent  m 
a  Fair. 

TIachdchomhthroman,  An  iujlru- 
ment  to  make  h'loorsjmooth.  \  aJ- 
gium.   PI. 

Tlachdchorraghadh ,  An  Earth- 
quake. 

Tlachdchumarghadh.  Idem. 

Tlachdgha,  Q^  Tine  Tlachdgha, 
A  fire  kmdlcd  for  the  jummonng 
all  their  Druids  to  meet  on  all 
Saints  Eve  to  Sacrifice  to  their 
Gods.  Tkeyturvt  all  the  Sacrifice 
in  that  fire,  nor  tp.is  there  any 
other  fire  to  he  kmdledthat  night 
in  Ireland.  V.  K-  in  Tuathal 
Teachdmharj  Ad  An.  D.  So. 
•akere  more  of  their  a?!C!ent  cu- 
ftomes  before  Ckrifiianity. 
Tiachdghraibheachd,Gw^ra;>^.Pl. 

Tlachdmhur,  Smooth,  glib.  La;\is. 

Id. 
f  Tlacht,  Brat ;  A  veil,  &c. 
\  TIaclir,  Dath,  Colour. 
fTlacht,  TaJamh,  The  earth. 
Tlachtmhuch,  Fumitory.  PI. 
Tlaichdcbcirt,  Geograpl^.  Id. 
Tlaichdfhubh,  Aftnm-berry. 
Tlaiclitheift,  Idem. 
Tlairh,  Slack :    Ca   fad  a  tdthaoi  i 


T  N        T  O 
tlaith  ?  How  long  are  ye  jlack .' 

t  ■  J'las  &  -lach, Aoiiachjv^  Fair,SiC. 

t  Tlas  no  tk.s  ,  /.  e.  airaeis  no 
ipreidh,  Cattle. 

T]athaighim,7o  wM^fw  V.  Tlaith. 

t  Tli,  Tlacht  i  Colour.  P.  ex  CI. 

t  llus,  brcg ;  A  lie. 
TN 

tTnu,  Tcinei  Fire:  Fortnu,  /  e. 
ar  rcinidh. 

Tnudh  &  tnuth  ;  Envy  :  Ar  fon  a 
tnutha  j  For  their  envy.  If.a6. 1 1 . 
Indignation.   Adt.  ^.17. 

Tnuthach,  Envious,  jealous,  &C. 

\  Tnuthach,  /.  e.  Dcabhthach  ;  A 
Rival.  CI 

Tnutham,  To  envy. 'P\.  Do  thnu- 
thuighcadar,  they  envied  Ptal. 
106.  16. 

Tnuthoir,  A  jealous  lover. 
TO 

t  To,  Balbbh ;  Dumb,  mute  -,  alfo 
fileace :  Fearr  to  labhra,  /.  e.  As 
fcarr  tochd  na  labhra. 

j  To,  Teanga  j  A  tongue. 

Toanihalachd,  Sdence    PI. 

To  bach,  Sudden,  furprifing.  PI.  F. 

Tobar  ,  A  well:  Ag  an  ttobar, 
At  the  well:  Tobuir  ,  Of  the 
fountain:  Tobar  dew,  A  foun- 
tain of  tears.  ]eT.  9.  i.  V- Tio- 
bra. 

Tobhach,  do  thobhach,  To  wrefi.Q^ 
Ni  molaibhcorus  tu  a  gciiis  do 
chlaonadh  le  moran  do  thobhach 
brcithcamhnuis ;  Neither  Jhalt 
thou  jpeak  in  a  caufe  to  declmc 
after  many,  to  wrefi  judgement . 
tx.x^.  1. 

t  Tocadh  no  taccadh,  Sonas  j  Frof- 
perity. 

\  Tocha,  Cion,  Annfa  nogradh  : 
As c  ba tocha lais, i.e.  ba  hannfa 
lais. 

Tocha,  choice. 

Tochailt,  A  Mine  or  G\uarry. 

Tochalta,  Dug,  dig£''d. 

Tochar,  Acaufe-way.  PI.  V.  To- 
chur. 

Tochardaim,  7<>ir/»</;  as  the  wind- 
ing ofthred  on  a  bottom  of  yarn, 
&c. 

Tocharta,  Woundup. 

Tochd,  Silence. 

Tochdach,  Still,  filent. 

Tochdam,  To  he  filent :  Do  thoch- 
dadar  ,    They  ceafed  peaking,  or 
were  filent. 
fTocheimjCeim  no  coifccim  cium, 
A  fiep. 

TocUajin  fal  Tachlaim]  To  dig, 
to  root,  to  rafe  out,  &c.  Do  tho- 
chuil  fe  amach  lad  :,  He  hath 
rooted  them  out.  Dcut.  29  18. 
Toicheoluidh  tu,  thou  flialt  dig. 
Tochlaidb  tiadhchullachnacoil- 
leaah,  the  wild  hoar  of  the  wood 
doth  wafie  it :  Tochaltaoi  log,  ye 
dig  a  pit.  Koch  a  dubhairt  i 
tochlaidh,  tochlaitihi  go  nuige  a 
hiochdar ;  who  faid,  Rafe  it,  rafe 
it,  even  to  the  foundation.  Plal. 

ir-7. 

t  Tochra,  Coibhchc 

t.Tochr,  Spolla;  Tri  tochta,  i.  e. 

tri  fpuila  j  Apiece  or  fragment . 
Tochtam,  Id  c^.  Tochdam. 
Tochtha,  Chojen. 

Dd 


TO 
Tochuil ,    V.    Tochlaim  :    Cur 

thocliuil  me,  That  I  have  d'lir- 

cd.  Sec.  ^^ 

Tothur,  A  caufi-way,  a  pavement 
Toclius,  Id.q .  -r'achas  ;  Lc  tochus, 

l^ieh  the  Itch. 
f  Toconihladh  ,    cclmniughadh  ; 

Aftepp-.ng  orjlrideivg,  &C. 
t  Tod  has,  Silence  P.  ex  CI 
t  Todhcrnamh,  Plan    Funilhment. 
t  Todhochaidc  ,    An  aimlir  nach 

trainicc  ;  The  future  time. 
Totas,  ATopaz-fione. 

Togbhail,  Taisbcanadh,^77or- 
ing  or  demonflrating. 

Togbham,  To  ra.fi  or  l,ft:  Do 
thogfe  a  lluiile  fuas  i  He  hft  up 
his  eyes:  Toigcobhuidh  ie  luas 
do  chcann;  He  Jl,aU  lift  up  thy 
head.  Alfo  to  carry  or  take  away  ■ 
alio  to  fly  away  :  Fugio.  rca- 
rham,  tcajinobham,  bcijum  aii 
fcamh   coj^bham.  PI.  " 

Togha  C/w^:  Toghaduincoig, 
A  choice  young  man. 

I  ToghachjToghaidc. 

t  Toghairm,  Atach,  no  guidhe ,  A 
petitio?!  or  requeft. 

Togham  To  choofe :  Togh  amach 
dhuin  daome,  choofe  us  out  men  ■ 
Do  thogh  fe,  He  hath  chofin  : 
Toighnodfa  me,  /  will  choofe. 
Jl  G6  4 

Toghghuth,  Confent,  voice.fiffrage. 

Togn,  choice:  Do  rcir  thogra  a 
chroidhe  ^  According  to  the  pur- 
pofe  of  his  heart,  z  Cor.  t).  - 

Tograim,  Toplea/e,wi/h,ordefire: 
No  go  ttogra  fc  fein ;  Till  he 
pleafe.  Cant,  x  7.  Alfoto  choofe: 
Do  thogradar,  They  chofe.  To 
defign  or  intend  i  Noch  toigcc- 
ras  J   that  intendeth 

Togtha,  Heavdor  lifted  up. 

t  Toi,  no  Taoi,  Breith  ;  A  bear- 
ing i  a  birth:  Gur  thoi,  i.  e. 
go  rug. 

Toibhcanach,  Reproachful. 

Toibheim,  A  blemtjl). 

Toibhrim,V.  Toirbhrim.  Do  thoi- 
bhreadh  Aingelj  An  angel  ap- 
pear'd. 

Toiceach,  &  toiccamhail ,  Rich, 
wealthy,  plentiful. 

tToich,Duthaigbj  Landor ground, 
a  farm,  dtfirtcl,  or  territory. 

t  Toich,   Dutchas  no  dligheadh, 
Nature,  &c. 
Toich  dhi'it  cidh  ad  ri. 
Toich    dhuit  cidh  ad  draoi.  i.  c. 
Ata  duthchas  no  dJigheadh  agad 
bheith  ad  Righ  &  ad  Draoi. 

t  Toichcall,  Imtheach ,  A  journey. 

t  Go  Toichcamach,  Gradually.  PI. 

Toiched,  An  arrefl^confifiation.Xd. 

Toichcdte,  Confifcate. 

t  Toichioll,  Buaidhj  yiffory. 

t  Toichmi,  fiubhal :  Agoing.move- 
ing  or  departing.  Toichim  riog- 
hnaidhe  Ico,  i.  e.  fiubhal  riog- 
hnaidhe. 

t  Toichneadh,  Trofgadh  ^  Afafi. 

Toid,  Hhole.  PI.  S.  f  .  a  Lat.  Totus. 

tToidhearnamh,  V. Todhcrnamh. 

Toifiiun,  Heat,  warmth. 

Toifliunadi,  Hot,  warm,  fcald- 
ing. 

Toigeaman-h, 


AN  IRISH-ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


TO 

Toigearnamh,  Id.q.  Todhernamh. 
Pl.S.F. 

Toighbheim,Id  q.  Toibheim. 

Toil,  Will  or  de fire :  Deantoil  atn- 
hain,  wth  one  accord. 

Toileaghadh,  Ajfent,    agreement. 

Toileamhail,  Willing,  ■voluntary. 

Toileas,  WMingnefs,  the  will. 

Toilfeidhmnighim,  To  enjoy.  PI. 

Toilighim,  To  be  -wiUing. 

Toille,  A  hollow  or  cavity.  PI.  S. 

ToilIin,I>iOT;».  o/Tolli  a  little  hole: 
the  anus.  PI. 

Toilteach,  Id.  q.  Toileamhuil :  Go 
Toilteach,  Voluntarily. 

Toilteachd,  WiUingnefs. 

Toilteannach,  V.  Toilteach. 

Toimhdigh,  A  tinEiure.  PI.  S.  F. 

fToimhela,  Caithfidh.  V.  Toim- 
hlim. 

Toimhfreagraim,  To  anfiver. 

t  Toimhlim  ,  To  eat.  P.  ex  CI. 
Toimhlis, ».  e.  Caithis  CI. 

Toimhfeachjtreabhaidh,  i.e.  treabh 
no  baile  da  dtoimhidi  cios. 

Toin,  A  tone  or  accent.  PI. 

Toineal ,  A  trance  i  aSionijhment , 
&c. 

t  Toineamh,  Bradan  j  A  Salmon. 

fToiniudh,  Teacht  ■•  lomthoini- 
udh,  i.  e.  imtheacht. 

t  Toinneamh,  Bas :  leacht  tea  far 
dtoinnemh,  i.e.  iar  mbas,  Death. 

Toinnieafaightheoir,^  Currier,  a 
Tan?ier,  &c.  PI. 

Tointe  lin,  A  Surgeons  tent. 

t  Toir,  foirithin,  Q^Ar.  an  ttoir, 
TJp07i  the  purfuers. 

fToiraighcan,  A  Tower.  P.  exCl. 

Toirbheartha,  Delivered. 

Toirbheirt  &  Toirbheartas,  Ade- 
livering,  tradition,  8cc.  Al/a  a 
dofe.  PI. 

t  Toirbhirt,  Tabhairt,  Deliver'd. 
A&.  z.ii. 

Toirbhreadhjd.  q.  Toirbheirt. 

Toirbhrim,  To  give,  to  deliver,  to 
yeild  or  furrender ;  alfo  to  aljign 
or  appoint.  PI.  Do  thoirbhir  ic, 
He  hath  delivered^Scc.  Jof.  loiz- 
An  hinc  Tabhairt  ?  Do  thabhairt 
tar  an  abhuin,  To  conduff  one 
over  the  river.  Tabhair  dhamh- 
fa,  Give  me :  Ataid  ar  na  ttab- 
hairt,  They  are  given.  V.  Tab- 
hair. 

Toirchimeach,  Be»«wraV.  Pl.S. 

Toirchimeachd,  Stupidity.   Id. 

Toirchimim,To  burden.  Q^Gravo. 
Id. 

Toireamh,  Aplough-man.  Peach 
tiucfuid  na  laethe ,  go  mbc- 
aruidh  an  toireamh  air  an  mbu- 
anuighe  ^  Behold  the  days  come, 
that  the  plow-man  Jl>all  overtake 
the  reaper  :  Am.  9.  19. 

Toireimnighim  ,  To  walk  fiately, 
&c.  Incedo.  PI. 

Toiriolg  &  Tuiriofg,  A  Saw  :  Le 
toirioi'guibh,  with  Saws. 

Toirmeafg,  &  -miofg,  A  let  or 
hindrance,  an  ohflacle,  or  impedi- 
ment j  an  oppo fit  1071. 

Toirmeafgam,  To  forbid.^  to  oppofe 
or  reflrain,  &c.  Toirmilgeam 
iad,  ILet  us  forbid  them :  Tor- 
mifc  iad,  do  thou  forbid  them  : 
Na  thoirmifgidh  me,  do  not  ye 


TO 

hinder  ?ne.  Cia  thoirmifgfios  e  ? 
Whojljall  refrain  him  ? 

Toirmifdthe,    Hinder'd,  forbidden 

Toirneach  ,  Thunder  :  Toirnigh, 
Thmdrivgs  :  To\xm^-\(i,  of  thun- 
der. Job. z8z6. 

Toirnighim,  To  thunder:  Toirni- 
ghidh  le  ,  He  thundereth :  Do 
thoirnigh  fe,  He  hath  thunder' d. 

Toirrceaghadh,  Conception. 

Toirrcighim,  To  impregnate  Gra- 
vido.Pl.  To  conceive:  Do  thoirr- 
cheadh  i,  She  conceiv'd. 

Toirrchios,  Frutt :  Agus  biaidh  a 
thoirrchios  na  naithreach  theinn- 
tighe  eitcalluigh,  And  his  fruit 
Jljall  be  a  fiery  flying  Serpent. 

Toirrghidhim,  Id.  q.  Toirrcighim. 

Toirriomchram,  To  carry  over. 

Toirfe  &  Toirfi,  A  la?np  or  torch. 

Toirfeach,  Tired,  Tceary ,  fatigued -, 
alfo  heavy,  fad,  melancholy ,  &c. 

Toirt,  A  quantity,  plenty. 

f  Toirtenn  gleidin,  /.  c.  As  toir- 
theann  a  ngleodh  c,  fruitful, 
plentiful. 

Toirtheamhail,  Large,  copious,  &c. 
As  an  mhachairc  thoirtheamhuil. 
Oil*  of  the  plentiful  field.  If.  1 6  10. 

Toirtheamhalachd,  Plenty ;  Graii- 
diire,  largenefs.  Granditas.  PI. 

Toirtin,  A  thin  cake.  Sec. 

Toirtois,  A  Tortoije. 

t  Toilcidhe,  Toil ;  The  will  or  de- 
fire  :  Ba  toifcidhe  dhoibh,  ;.  e. 
ba  toil  dhoibh. 

Toilg,  Bufi?iejs.  Negotium.  PI. 

Toit,  Smoak,  vapour,  &c. 

Toit,   A  piece  or  fragjnent. 

t  Toit,  UiJiataidh,no  uilidhe,  Idq. 
Toid. 

Toitheamhail,  Smoaky. 

Toitheaftal :  Le  na  Toitheaftal , 
With  hi)  multitude.  Q^ 

Toithghiobhair,  Awhore,  a  baud, 
a  common  firumpet  i  Proftibula. 
PI. 

Toithleannan,  A  Concubine. 

Tothfliear,  A  Filly.  PI. 

Toitim,  To  perfume.  PI.  SufFbco. 

Toiirighim,  To  burn,  fcorch,  &c. 
Ag  toitreaghadh,  Scorching. 

Toittighim,  To  fmoak. 

t  Tol,  Q^Tir  thre  thol,  A  Church. 
yard.  P.  ex  CI. 

t  Tola,  iomaicaidh;  Superfluity. 

Toladh,  DefiruHion.  Pi. 

Tolaibh,  A  multitude.  Id.  S.  ex  F. 

Tolch,  A  hole.  Id. 

t  Tolg,  Leabhaidh. 

t  Tolgdha,  Diomfach,  Proud. 

Toll,   A  hole  i  the  anus.  PI. 

Toll,  Hollow :  Le  ilriochuibh  tolla, 
With  hollow  freaks. 

Toll,  A  head.  PI  exF. 

ToUachd,    A  hollow,  Cavitas.  PI. 

To\\in\.,Tomake  ahole.,to  bore,S<.c. 
Ma  tholfas  le,  If  he  /hall  bore  : 
Do  thollamar  re  faighdhibh  iad  j 
We  pierced  them  with  arrows. 

ToUtach,  Piircing.  Lebhiatan  an 
nathair  nimhe  tholltach ;  cadhon 
lebhiatan  a  naithir  nimhe cham  , 
Leviathan  the  piercing  Serpent, 
even  Leviathan  that  crooked  Ser- 
pent, if.  zy  I. 

Toiteanas,  WiUingnefs. 

I  Tom,  A  place  full  of  biiJJ.'es :  Du- 


TO 

metum,  cop,  rom,cpioch,  cpio- 
chan.  PI.  Item  Rubetum  qii- 
cch,  cjiiochan,  rop,  rom.  Id. 

t  Tomhaidhm,  Loch,  no  abhann 
bhiifeas  as  talmhain ;  Any  ru- 
pture of  water,  as  of  a  new  Rivu- 
let or  Loch. 
jtTomhailt,  caitheamh;  Toimhlim 
i.e.  caithim,  To  eat. 

Tomhaifim,  To  weigh  or  meafrre  : 
Do  thorn  huis  me,  I  weighed : 
Toimheoruid,r/-f)'7ZW/  meafure: 
Toimheofad,  Let  it  be  meajiired: 
Ni  mo  toimheoftar  airgiod  , 
neither  Jhall filver  be  weighed, Sec. 

t  Tomhaitheamh,  Bagar ;  Threat- 
ning. 

Tomhas,  mcafitre. 

Tomliallaite,   A  meafure-yard. 

t  Tomhra,  Tearmann  j  Proteilion. 

Tomhiaidhe,  APatron.  P.  ex  CI. 

Tomhuras,   Silence. 

Tomhus,  Id.  q.  Tamhas  &  Tom- 
has. 

Tomhlis,  A  riddle^  a  paradox. 

Tomlacht ,  Bleaghan  no  crudh  , 
Thick  milk  or  curds. 

t  Tomchach,  no  an  tomthach,  /  e. 
an  bagarthach  no  an  fear  do  ni 
bagar.  One  that  threatnethi  a 
fwaggerer,  &C. 

Ton,  The  arfe. 

Tona,  A  tune. 

tTonach,  nighc. 

t  Tonach,  Leine ;  Aflmt. 

t  Tonach  Brat,  A  veil. 

T onchlodhich., A  turncoat, SiC.  PI. 

Tonn,  A  wave.  Plur.  Tonua. 

t  Tonn,  Tachdadh,   no  teannadh. 

t  Tonn,  Croiccann,  A  bide,  a 
skin,  &c. 

t  Tonn,  Luaith. 

Tonna,  A  tub,  a  tun.  PI. 

Tonnach,  Wav'd,  undulated. 

Tonnach,  Glittering:  Fa  Loinnir  do 
ghath  tonnaigh  ;  At  the  light  of 
thy  glittering  jpear.  Habak   3 . 1 1 . 

t  Tonnach,  Sonnach,  i.  e.  babhunj 
A  mound,  a  Dike,  a  Rampire. 

t  Tonnadh,  Neimh,  no  deoch  ina 
mbi  neimh,  Poifon. 

Tonnam,  To  raife  in  waves :  Tonn- 
fuidh  fe,  Itjhallwave. 

Tonnadoir,  A  Tanner. 

Tonnchaiiach,  A  turn-coat.  Verfi- 
pcUis.  PI. 

Tonnog  ,  A  Duck  or  Drak,  PI. 
Any  aquatic  Palmiped. 

Tonta,  Waved:  Mar  ofrail  tonta, 
Asa  wave-offering.  Num.  6.Z0. 

Topafugartha,Trochus.  PI.  Atop 
that  boys  play  with. 

Topar,  Idq.  Tobar,  A  well. 

t  Toplium,  Time,  no  Teas  j  Heat. 

tTopnafca  Meal)  no  cuairfcin  bhios 
cruinn,  A  ball,  a  bottom,,  as  of 
yarn,  &c. 

Tor ,  A  Tower  :  Tor  Neamhru- 
adh,  Nimrod's  Toner.  Tor  Con- 
uins.  An  old  name  of  a  place  in 
Ireland ;  call'd  otherwtfi  Tor 
inis.  K.  Tor  cleiteach,  Acrefi, 
or  tuft  of  feathers. 

Tor,  Id.  q.  Tom.  Dumetum  PI. 
&  y'lTguXtum.AlfoabuJhorJhrub. 

t  Tor,  &  Toras  Tu  irfi ;  Wearinefs. 

fTor,  Ri,  no  Tighcarna  3  A  So- 
veraign. 

fTor, 


AN  IRISH -ENGLISH   DICTIONARY. 


TO 

i  Tor,  Eagla  ;  Fe.ir. 

Toradii,  Fruit;  froft. 

T OT. idh,  ^»  anj'wtr.  PI.  Ni  thu- 
gadar  na  daoinc  roradh  air;  Tiie 
viei:  -would  not  anj'tctr  him. 

Toraidhcach  &  Torrthach,  Fertile. 

Toraidrhcach,  Flexible, fljant.  V. 
Tor  &  Tom. 

Toranii,  A  fouvd  or  noife:  Do  chor- 
ruigh  an  calamh  Ic  torann  a 
tcuitmhc;  The  earth  Jhook  at  the 
noijc  of  their  fall.  Jer.  +y  1 1 

Toranna,  V.  Teoran.  Borders, 
hounds. 

I  Toras,  Fatigue. 

Torathair,  A  monfler. 

Tore,  A  hog,  a  ftritje :  Do  bhia- 
thadh  a  ttorc.  To  fatten  his  hogs 
Tore  alca,  Atrild  boar. 

t  Tore,  croidhc,  The  heart. 

i  Tore,  cincach  no  aghaidh  ;  The 
face. 

Torcbhail,  Pnrcordia.  PI. 

t  Torehair,  Do  thuit.  V.  Tuitira. 

Torehaithir,>4  Throve.  W.  Tor  Ri. 

:    lorehraim,  Tnfall  dovv.  Jd. 

Torehur  ,  A  ferrying  or  fajjiug 
onjer. 

Torenihuin,  Glandium.  Id. 

Torjhan,  Ak  Elegy.  PI. 

t  T'orla,  Urra ;  Afurety.  CL 

f  Tormaeh,  mcdugliadhj  An  in- 
creafe,  augmentation.  Pi.  Incrc- 
meiiLum. 

ITormachaim,  To  maptifie    PI. 

Torniaghadh,  An  increapvg. 

Torrnaighi;n,  To  increafe,  or  aug- 
mejit 

Tonr.aightheoir,  An  atigriextcr  or 
impro'jer. 

Torman,  Koife,  found:  Torman 
l\[or,  Great  crajhing.  Zeph    l.lo. 

Tormaium,  To  make  .2  noife;  to 
murmur;  to  tingle:  Tormaniu- 
idh  a  ehluafa;  His  ears JktiU  tivglc . 

\  Tormuik,  Tomhailc  no  caichc- 
amh. 

Tornalaim,  To  turn -with a  lath. 

Tarp.in,  A  Crab-fjh.  Careinus, 
nelcio  an  PI.  Mcndosc  pro  par- 
tan 

Torrach,  With  child.  Pnegnans.Pl. 

f  Torrachr,  cruinn  :  Tarbh  Tor- 
raehta,  i.  e.  cruinn  ar  a  icamha. 
Round. 

f  1  on  achtaim,  To  make  round.  PI 

t  Tomchtain,  Tcacht ;  Going 

Torradh, ^  Funeral:  Torradhno 
fleadh  thorradh,  A  Funeral  fi- 
levmity.  PI. 

Torr:lu..ii,  Fertile,  fruitful. 

Torrthamhail,  Idem. 

Torrthamhail,  Fierce,  favage. 

Torrthamhalachd,  Fertility. 

t  Tort,  bairghean,  A  cake,  a  loaf. 

To:t,  By,  afde :  Ag  gabhail  thort, 
Fafjtn'gby:  Gabhaid  thort,  T/'fr 
reel  Pfal.  107.17.  Na  L.aithibh 
do  chuaidh  thort.  In  the  days 
vhich  are  faffed. 

Tortaobh,  Confidence.  PI.  S. 

Tortaobhta,  Confiding;  relying,  or 
depending  upon.   Ibid. 

Tortiobhtach,  yi^  Commiffary.  Pl.S. 

Torthach,  Fierce.  &c.  \'.  Torr- 
thamhail. 

fTortughadh,  coimheigniughadh. 

Toruibh,  Over  you. 


TO        TR 

Ti.ruighcachd,  Purfiit.jof.  20.  5. 
C^uiridh  toruii^hcaehd  orra  go 
lu.ith,  oir  bcarth.ioi  orra  j  Pur- 
Jiie  after  them  quickly,  for  yejhall 
overtake  them.  Jul"  1.  y.  Ag 
Toruighcachd  ,  Purjiiing  ;  O 
'I'liorugliL-achd ,  From  purfuing 
yon. 

Toruighim,  To  purj'uc ;  Do  thor- 
uigh  Ic  iadfan,  We  pur fued  them. 

l"or'.'inrc"j  O'ver  us.  from  us.  Jcr.^^. 

Tolath,  A  bs^ginnivg;  a  front ;  a 
fo:md.ition.  ticc.  A  ttolach.  In 
the  hegijining :  .\  ttolach  an  C'lui- 
tlic,  In  the  frojit  of  the  battle: 
Id.  O  aghaidh  tholaigh  an  ghc- 
ata  loehtair  go  nuige  aghaidh 
thofaigh  na  tuirtc  ,'  From  tlx 
fere-front  of  the  lower  gate,  to  the 
fore-front  of  the  inner  court  Mlxk 
40  ly.  Croieinn  tofuigh,  The 
fore-skin. 

Tofaighim,  To  begin:  A  nuair  do 
tholliighcadar,  When  they  began. 

Tolanuibh  :  a  ndofanuibh , "  In 
thorns.  Exod.  zi.d. 

t  Tol'cal,  Toichealhl. 

t  Tofgughadh,  Gluafacht,  Motion, 
&c. 

To.'uigh,  Former:  Mar  a  nfcar- 
thuinn  ciiofuigh,  As  the  former 
ram.  Hof.  6.  3.   V.  Tofaeh. 

t  Toe,  Tonn  j  A  wave. 

Torchomhui,  AJhe  coufin-german. 
PI. 

fToth,  gach  baininnfei  &  gach 
bean  j  Female,  feminine. 

Tothbhal,  A  woman's  privity. 

TR 

Trachd,  A  trafl  or  draught. 

Traehdam,  To  treat  of.  Praf.N.T. 

r  Trachladh,Sgaoileadh  ;  To  loofen. 

t  Tr.icht, Near: ;  Strength:  Dith- 
raicht,  /.  e.  aimhoeartnihar. 

Trachtam,  Id.  q.  Traehdam;  To 
handle,  &c. 

Tradh.  A  Lance.  Q.  Scalpcllum. 
PI. 

Tradanach,  Contentious ,  quarrel- 
fome. 

Traghrod,  A  way. 

fTraid,  Luath  no  obann  ;  ^Uiick. 

Traide,  a  ttraidc ;  Firjl,  in  thefirfl 
place :  Primo  vel  imprimis  a 
t-jiaicc.  PI.  S. 

Traideaeh,  r.  Troidcach,  A  war- 
horje. 

Traigh,  The  Sea-fl>oar  Adt.  17.50. 

Traighigc,  &  -eachd,  A  Tragedy. 
PI. 

Traighiolaightheo:r,^^;'«ry?ott?. 

i  Traill ,  Lo;'ad  &  on  fhocal  fo 
TruUd  a  dubhradh  ;  A  Lneading- 
tub:  Maois  PI.  A  trough,  a  tray., 
or  fuch  like  veffel. 

Trainighim,  To  cull  or  choofe.  Ex- 
ec rpo.  PI. 

Trainlb,  Id.  q.  Treinfc 

Traithlcathan,  Broad-footed. 

Traochluithc,  Ludus  IVojanus.  PI 

Traona,  A  rail. 

Traonoir,  Idle, vac  ant.  &c.   Pl.S. 

Triouorachd,  Leifure.  Otium.  ]b. 

Traotham,  To  leffen  or  abate  :  Do 
thracdar  na  huifgidhe,  The  wa- 
ters were  abated. 

Trapan,  A  bunch  or  clujler :  Cnu- 
Dd  z 


TR 
I      ofuigh  Trapain,   Gather  ye  tl.-e 
I      clujlcrs,  &c. 

Tralgradh,  Ucflruclio?!.  PI. 
|Tralnan,v^/<?4p>&c.  Idirnatral- 
I     nanuibh.  Bet  ween  the  ledges. 
I  Trath,  hi  duetimc.tkc.  PI.  Mature 
f'oon.ffecdily   Zech   g.  21. 

An  Tratii,  liken.  Matt.  ij.  Trath 
nona,  In  the  evening;  the  twy- 
light   E/xk.  12.  6. 

Trathluin,  Then.  Matt   16.  z-]. 

t  Tratrath  crion  j  Traithnine  eri- 
ona;  hriliuh  a  euibhri^hc  am- 
hail  thratraeh  erion,  i.  c.  amhail 
traithninibh. 

t  Tre  ,  Through  :  Tre  c^gla , 
Through  fear. 

Tre,  1  rid :  Tre  na  fge'di,  /  e. 
trid  a  fgvith.  CI.  Tre  niai.  For : 
Nam,  0|i  no  oip,  r)ie  nia;i.  bo 
bhjii5h,&c  PI.  Tre  fin,  Ihere- 
fore.  Id. 

Tre-.'bh,  A  Tribe  or  Family. 

Trcabhath,  Pertaining  to  a  family. 

Trccbhadh,  Plowing. 

Treabhain,  Topics  or  fjrrNo^h 
nar^  trcabhada  ;  Which  U  not 
ear'd. 

Treat  hairc,  A  plow-man. 

I  Trcabh.  ire,  L'rra;   Afurety. 

Tre  l)h„]i,  A  Tribune.  Pi. 

t  Ti  -.abharj  Glic,  no  crionna,  Pru- 
dent. 

t  Treabhiaehr,  lucht  treibhe  no 
tighe  :  A  family;  or  houJ):old 

Trcabhlaim  5c  T'rcabhlaighim,  To 
trouble  or  diflrufl 

Treabhtha, Earing,  Ploughing; alfo 
a  Village,  a  Homejlall. 

Treabhthach,  A  farmer,  or  a  hiif- 
b  an  dm  an    K  &  al. 

Treabhthsire,  Id.  q   Tre  bhaire. 

Treabliur,  A  ftock  or  kindred.  PI. 

t  Treacheann,  Tri  cinni  Three 
heads,  three  tops.,  three  ends. 

t  Tieaehladh,  Sgaoileauh. 

t  Ticachnaill,  Trdnchloinn. 

t  Trcadhan,  Trofgadh  ;  A  fafi. 

r  Treadhmo,  Crcchta. 

Treaduighe,  An  heardfman  ;Ttc- 
adiiighe  caorach;    Ajhepheard. 

Treagh,  A  ffear:  An  bhteadann 
tii  a  chroicionn  do  lionadh  diar- 
nuibh  corranacha  ?  no  a  che- 
ann  Ic  treaghuibh  cifc .'  Canfl 
thou  fill  his  skin  with  barbed  irons'? 
or  his  head  with  fijh ffears  ?  Job 
+  1.  7. 

Treaghdam,  To  penetrate.  PI. 

Trealamh,  ^/"/(zrf / .-  Trealamhdo 
chin,  Thy  kead-cloaths  :  Furni- 
ture. Nah.  2.  y.  Trcalamh  co- 
gaidh,  Injlruments  of  war. 

Treall,  Ajhort  fface,  or  time. 

Trcamaghadh  ,  Binding ,  obliga- 
tion. 

Treamaighim,  To  bmd,tity  orfaflen 
unto. 

f  Trcamham,Thriom.  V.Triomfa. 

I  .Treampa,  Triotha. 

Treann,  Strong,  /lout,  lu/y  ;  Le 
na  treanuibh.  By  kisflroag  ones. 
Pf.  10.  ID. 

fTrcana  Lamhchomairt,  no  bua- 
ladh  bas  :  Treana  Taillcean,».  t. 
Bualadh  bas,  no  tgcaoinc  do 
bhiodh  a  Dtailtin.  A  clapping  of 
the  hands. 

i  Treanadb, 


AN     IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


TR 
f  Treanadh ,  caoineadh  ;  Fla'mt , 
■wailhig,  lamentation. 

Treartha,  Art,  Scmice.  &c.  PI. 

Trearthach,  Artificial. 

Treas,  Tke  third 

Treas,  By  or  through. 

Treaibumha,  Drop.  Scoria.  PI. 

Treata,  Vlaifler. 

Trcataire,  A  traytour. 

Tica.mreich,Rel>ellious,  treacherous. 

Treath,  Id.  q.  Treagh:  Treath 
iafgaireachda  ^  A  Fijhivg-Jpear . 
Fufcina.  PI. 

f  Treathan,  Tonn,  A -wave. 

I  Treathan,  Fainge  ;  The  Sea. 

I  Treathan,  Ainbhthean  no  gairb- 
thcan  mara  no  uifgc. 

t  Treathan,  Troigh ;  Afoot. 

t  Treathnadh,  Id.  q.  Treanadh. 

Treatuireachd,  RebeUion,  Treafim. 

t  Trecheann,Tn  cinn,  Three  heads. 

Tred,  Aflock. 

jTredheanaSji.*.  trofcadh;  Vafi- 
ing. 

t  Trefid ,  Seideadh  ,  Bloving ,  a 
blaft. 

\  Tref  hiortjTri  fearta,  no  tri  mi6r- 
bhala. 

t  Trefhod,  Fri  foide. 

Treibfe,  Place, ftead. 

Treibfeachd,  Vicijfttude  or  change. 

\  TreidhCjTri  m ,  Three  things. 

Treigim,  To  leave  or  quit :  To  for- 
fake:  Mi  thieiglhe,  If  ye  fir- 
fake :  Do  threigeadar,  Thejfir- 
fook:  Nior  thrcig  tu  iad,  Thou 
foifakefl  them  not :  Ni  threigfc 
fe  thu,  He  will  not  forfake  thee. 

Treigeal,  A  departure. 

Treigean,  Idem.  Aforfaii»g,Szc. 
Trcigean  mor  a  lar  na  criche, 
A  great  forfaking  in  the  rnidfl  of 
the  land.  \\.(>.\l. 

Treighthe,  Manners:  Aratrcigh- 
tibh,  For  her  good  behaviour .  K. 

Treigion,  Idem:  Trid  treigionan 
fhola;  By  his  lofs  of  blood. 

fTreimhid,  Tridj  By  or  through. 
Sic  &  F. 

Treinchrios,  The  Zodiack.  PI. 

Treine,  Might,  power. 

Treinfhcar,  A  flout  mtm;  a  cham- 
pion. 

Treinfe,  A  trench. 

'Yr<i\{'S.,Vorce,firength;  nlfoflrong- 
er:  Is  treife  thu  na  mifi,  agus 
rug  tu  buaidh,  Thou  art  fironger 
than  I  and  haft  prevail d :  An 
trcifi  linne  na  leiflon  ?  AiiP  w 
fironger  than  he  ?  i  Cor.  lo.ii. 

Treifinerj  Atreafurer.  Dan.  3.  a 
&  al. 

fTreith  ,  Aineolach  ;  Ignorant. 
Can  treithc,  i.e.  gan  aineolas. 

Treitheach,  f'fr^woKJ.  Prov.  31.19 

Tren,V.  Trean,  Mighty.  Matt.zo 

f  Treodfa,  i.  e.  thriodfa  j  Through 
thee. 

Treoghdham,  To  pierce  or  bore. 

Treoradh,  A  leading.  Sec.  PI.     • 

Tseoraightheoir  6c  Treoruighthe- 
oir,  Aguide,  or  leader.  If.  ^^.4. 

Treoraim,  To  lead,  or  conduli,  to 
guide,  &c.  Do  threoruidh  mifi, 
1  have  led:  Do  threoruigh  le, 
He  ledi  Treorochus,  That  may 
lead:  Treorochuidh  le  fin,  He 


TR 

■will  guide  us.  Pfal.  48.  14 
Treortha,  Led,  conduced.  PI. 
f  Treran,  Tri  rain,  no  tri  cotchan- 

na;  Three  parts  or  three  pieces. 
Tres,  For,  becaufe.  Propter.  Pi. 
t  Treuill ,  Treuilleanach,    no  tri 

huilleana,  Triangular. 
Treuille  &  Teruille,  A  triangle. 
Tri,  Three :  Tri  fichid  j  60. 
Triad,  Through  thy  means  -,  for  thee. 
Triaghairdhim,  To  triumph.  PI. 
Triaighe,  V.  Truaighe;  Pity.  PI. 

Trial,  A  march ;  a  progrefs. 

Trial,  Apurpofe  or  defig7i ;  a  plot 
or  device.  O  na  thrial.  From  his 
purpofe.  Job  33.  17. 

Trialaire,  A  traveller. 

Trialan,  A  way-faring  man.  ' 

Triallam,  To  go,  to  march,  to  pro- 
ceed, &CC.  Do  thrial  fe.  He  went: 
Do  thrial  fe  a  bhfogus.  He  drew 
near  :  Do  thrialladh  ie  ar  a  1am- 
huibh,  He  crept  071  his  hands  : 
Do  thriallamar,  IVe  -wefit :  'I'ri- 
allfame,  I  will  go:  An  tan  thri- 
alfus  me  don  Speainn  tiocfadh 
me  da  bhur  cionn  j  J4^hen  ever  I 
take  my  jour?iey  into  Spain,  I  will 
come  to  you.  Rom,  ly.  14. 

Triallam,  To  imagine  or  devife .  to 
defign  or  plot :  Do  bhrigh  gur 
thriall  fe ,  Becaufe  he  devijed : 
Doihriall  fe  a  naghuidh  anrigh, 
He  deter?>iin'd  againfl  the  King. 
Do  thrialkdar  lamh  do  leagadh 
air  an  Righ  Ahafuerus.  Eft.  2. 
21. 

t  Triamhain,  Tuirfeach ;  We.try. 

t  Triamhna,  Meatacht. 

Triamhuin,  A  waili?!g,  orbemoan- 
ing,  lafncntation,  &C. 

Trian,  The  third  part :  Da  Trian, 
Two  thirds . 

Trianach,  Three  by  three.  PI. 

t  Triandrong,  Trideocha. 

Triantan,  A  triangle. 

Triath,  Tulach  j  A  hill,  a  hillock. 

t  Triath,  Ri ;  no  Tiglicarna  ;  A 
Soveraign. 

t  Triath,  Tonn,  A  wave. 

t  Triath,  Tore  j  A  boar,  a  hog. 

Trichearn  8c -nan,  A  triangle. 

Trid,  Through,  Vtterly :  Thrid  a- 
raach.  Altogether. 

Trideag,  Thirteen, 

Tridne,  By  us,  or  through  »;.Num. 
II.  2. 

Tridfion,  By  him.  i  Cor.  i.  f. 

t  Trilis,  Folt ;  A  hufli  ofkair. 

Trillifeach,  Bujlyy,  hairy,  crefled. 

Trilfin,  A  fmall  torch.  M. 

Trimheas,  Trellis ;  PI.  3I.  weight. 

Trinfi,  A  trench. 

Triobloid,  Tribulation:  Triobluid 
&  doghruing  air  anam  gach  aon- 
duine  do  ni  olc,  Tribulation  and 
anguijh  on  the  foul  of  every  man 
that  doth  evil. 

\  Trioclia,  r.o  triochad ;  deich  fich- 
eadi  Thirty. 

Triodfa,  Through  thee. 

Triof  hoghar,^  triphthong .  M  .Plur . 
Trilhouruigh  Scapl, 

TrioU,  Id.  q.  Trial  j  A  plot,  a 
flratagem,  &cc.  A  Thriollafan, 
Their  devices. 

Triomfa,  By  me. 

Trionoid,  The  Trinity. 


TR 

Tiiopal,  A  bunch  or  clufler. 
Triopas,  Tripes.  PI. 

Tridirumhan,  A  triangle. 
fTrift,  Tuirfeach;   Sad,    heavy, 
melancholy ;  tir'd,  vieary. 

i  Tnrt,  Mallacht,  A  cur/e. 

Triucha,  A  Hundred  or  Catitred. 

Triumhas,  V.  Trius. 

Tnur,  Three  perfous :  Triur  mac, 
Three  fins. 

Trius  &  Triufan,  A  Troufe  :  viz. 
Breeches  andfiocktngs  in  one  gar- 
ment. 

Trocaire,  Mercy. 

Trocaireach,  Mercyful. 

t  Trochladh,  fgaoileadh  &  truail- 
leadh, 

Trodhain,  A  kind  of  ravenous  bird 
A  Vultur  PI.  ex  F.  CL 

t  Trogh,  Clann  ;  Children. 

tTroghaidhCjTroghoidheadha;  i.e. 
Truagh  ar.oidheadha,  viz.-  am- 
bais.  Cath  mona  troghaidhe, 
&c. 

t Troghain,  Turgbhail  grcine ; ie 
eirghe  greine ;  Sun-rifmg. 

Troghthcach,  A  foot-man,  afoot- 
fouldier.  Tri  cheud  troghtheach, 
7,00.  foot  Souldiers.  K. 

Troiath,  A  helmet.  PI.  S.  F. 

Troidim,  To  flrive  or  contend;  to 
wrangle  or  quarrel ,  gcc.  Do 
throid  fe,  He  flrove:  Troidigh, 
Fight  ye.  Neh.  4.  14. 

Troigh,  Afoot:  Troigheach,/ef/; 
Cola  OS  cionn  a  ttroigheach,  le 
lingid  ar  an  talamh  ;  Legs  above 
their  feet  to  leap  withal  upon  the 
earth.  Lev.  II.  21.  Tn  cheud 
troigh  nafhad,  -3,00.  foot  lojig. 

Troighin,  A  brogue,  a  flipper,  &c 
Calceamentum.  PI. 

fTroighteachjCoifidhe.V.  Trogh- 
theach. 

Troighthin,  Afock :  Udo,  cpoi^h- 
chm,  no  cuajian  lin  no  olla  PI. 
Troimchcannachd  ,  A  dizinejs, 
&c.  Gravedo  PI. 

Troimchill,  A  faniiuary.  Id.  in 
SuppI 

Troimdhe,  DH  tutelares. 

Troime,  Heavinefs. 

Troifgim,  Tofafl:  Do  throifcea- 
dar.  They  fafied :  Na  throfgadh, 
Fafimg.  Dan.  6.  18. 

tTroifte,  Tref-deil. 

Troirthlighim,  To  confume  or  pine 
away. 

Trom ,  Heavy,  weighty  :  Codladh 
trom,  A  deep  fleep ;  Ro  trom, 
very  grievous. 

f  Trom,  Tuirfeach;  Sad,  melan- 
choly. 

t  Trom,  Tomhra,  i  e.  Tcarmonn  : 
Prote&ion. 

Trom,  Blame,  rebuke. 

Tromam,  To  aggravate,  to  make 
heavy ;  to  load  or  burden. 

Tromara,  A  clyent. 

Trombhanoglach,  A  woman  cly- 
ent. 

Trombhod,  Alcea  PI.  i.e.  f'ervein 
mallow.  Q^  Idem  valet  Tromb- 
hod Hibernice  quod  C.  B- 
Y  Galdrifi .c[uo  nomine  Orchis  te- 
fticulatus  intelligitur. 

Trombhuidhean,  A  Tribe  or  Clan 
ofvajfals,  PJ. 

Tromchafair, 


ANIRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY. 


TR        TU 
Tromchafair,  A  great  Jbower. 
Tronichumlul,  Id  ij.  Trombhino- 

Tromdha,  I'iigkty ;  fimus,  gra-jf. 
I  Tim.  3.  1 1. 

Tromlaidhc,  Tde  night-mare.  PI. 

Troniliidhim,  To  over-lay.  Do 
thjoniliiidli  (1  .lir,  Sheoverlaid it 

Tromnian,&crau  Troinmain,  ^« 
Elder-tree.  An  corruptc  pro  cc- 
troraman  ? 

Tromii.lwchair,  j4  Matron. 

Troinoglach,  A  client 

Tromroirj  A  J'rumpeter. 

Tromchura  &  Iromchurle ,  V. 
Tronil'huidliean. 

Tropair,  A  lyooper. 

Troldainhail,  Serious.   PI. 

Trolgadh,  A  Fafi. 

Trofta,  A  Crack. 

Trollamlulachd,  Q_FronsPl. 

I'lOthailtc,  Waftedor  conj'umed. 

Trothlaighti,  Idem  PI. 

Truidh,  Tkm,  lean,  meager;  pi- 
teous, wretched,  miferable. 

Truadhus,   Leannefs. 

Truaghan,  A  mijerable  wretch. 

Truaghanta,  Lamentable.  Dan.  6. 
10. 

Truaighe,  Vity,  favour,  companion: 
Do  nid  truai;.ihc,  They  favour . 
Pf  ici.  14.  Aljowoe,  MiJery.,Szc. 
Rev.  9  11.  A  thruaighe,  Alas  I 
woe  is  me ! 

Truaighrnhcile,  Mfiry,  wretched- 
nefs :  Mo  Thruaighmheile,  My 
calamity. 

Truail,  A  Jl'eath  or  fcaUard.  PI. 
Vagina,  Thcca  :  As  a  tliruail ; 
Out  of  Its  Jheath. 

Truaill,  A  body,  a  carcafs.  PI. 

Truaiileaghauh,  Injury,  violence. 

Truailiichcachd,  Corruption. 

Truailligthe,  Defiled. 

I'ruaillim,  To  corrupt,  &c.  Do 
thruail  &  do  thruaiUigh  fe  i,  He 
defiled  her:  Do  thruaiileadh 
uabhargach  uiie  ghldire,  Toftain 
the  pride  of  all  glory    Jl  ij.  9. 

tTruciia,  1  rochughadh, /.  f .  gar- 
fecle  no  gcarrfluoghal. 

Trudaire,  A fiammerer. 

Truid  &  -deog,  A  Stare  or  Star- 
ling. 

Truill,  A  kind  of  vejfel.  Concha 
PI.  V.  Traill. 

Truime,  trhavier  ■■  Alpi  heavinefs. 

Truinfighim,  To  mclofe  or  intrench . 

t  Trull,  Ccann ;  A  head 

Trumpadoir,  A  Trumpeter. 

Trumpoir,  Idem 

Trulcd.n,Goodsj chattels:  mothru- 
fcan,  Myftuff. 

Tnildalaim,  To  trufs  up,  to  gird 
the  loins,  Succingo  PI. 

Trultolaim,  Idem. 
TU 

Tu,  Thou. 

f  Tua,  Toainchc,  /'.  e.  Tochd ;  Si- 
lence. 

f  Tuacail,  Glic;  Prudent,  cunning, 
&c.  Edtuachail, /.f.  aimhghiic. 

f  Tuachail,  Toicheall,  ;.  e.  im- 
theachc. 

Tuadii,  An  Ax :  Is  tu  mo  thuadh 
chicha,  Thou  art  my  battle  ax. 
Jer.  Ti-  lo.  Re  tu.idhuibh  agus 
re  horduibh,f/;r^  axes  andham- 


TU  TU 

mers:  Tuadh  Ihaighthc, ./^ f;&.7>-       i  Cor.  14..  16. 8c2j. 
ax.  1  Tuach,  The  North. 

Tu,idh,  FtfWf.   PI.  \'i\vMh,  A  Lordjl'ip. 

I  Tuadbmaoilc,  Mongadon  taobh  iTuatha  &  tuaithench,  Ruflick. 
bhudb   tuaidii :    Tii.idhmhau;lc  >  I'uatlia  de  Danann  ^  The  fourth  Co- 


forra  ,  /'.  e.    Moiga  don  taobh 

bhudh  chuaidh  orra. 
t  Tuadhmhaoilcfair,  Folc  dim  no 

liugh,  no  cas,  Bulky  hair. 
Tuadhmhiiinian  ,  Horth  Munjler, 

Twomcnd. 
Tuagh,  Dominion. 
X  Tuagha,  Bacana  ^  Hooks,  crooks, 

hinges:  t'ollaic  traic  tuagha, »  e. 

Sgaoil  no  olgai!  go  luath  na  b.i- 

cain.  CI.  Tuagha  Lubain  nollu- 

agha ;    Tuagha    congbhaid     a 

bhrat ,  /'.  e.  Iduagha  no   iubain 

congbhas  a  bhrat.  GloHi  vcc  & 

CI. 
t  Tuaghrod,  flighe ;  A  way. 
Tuai,  Bad,  nought.  Pi.  S. 
t  TuaichlCjDraoidhcacht;  Augury. 
Tuailcachd,  The  twilight.  Pi. 
Tuaileas,  Reproach,  calumny. 
Tuailealach,  Reproachful. 
Tuaileal'aim,  To  Jlander,  accufi,  or 

charge  faljly. 
Tuaileaiog,  Afcold. 
Tuailim,  To  be  able.  K. 
i  Tuaitn,  Taobh,  Tuaim  tuinnc, 

/  e.  re  taobh.  A  fide. 
\  Tuaim,  Cioidhe  j  A  dyke, a  moat, 
t  Tuaim,  baile,  A  Village  or  home- 
fiaU.  Pagus  PI.  &  Villa.  Aljt  a 

fortified  Town.  Urbs  Id. 
t  Tuaim,  Fearann,  A  farm,  &c. 
Tuairim,  Fa  Thuairim  ;  As  it  were; 

toncards  :  Fa  thuairim  lliabh  Gi- 

lead,  Towards  mount  Gtlead. 
Tuairnin,  A  mallet  or  beetle. 
Tuaifceart,  The  north  quarter :  Ris 

an  tuaifceart.    Unto  the   north. 

If. +3.  5. 
Tuaith  &  Tuaite,  Northern. 
Tuaith,  A  trad  or  territory. 
Tuaithe,  Rural:  of  or  belotiging  to 

the  Countrey.    Alj*  a    la~,-man  : 

manach  tuaithe,  A  Lay  monk. 
Tuaitheach,  A  countrey  man.  PI. 
Tuaithean,  The  North. 
Tualaing,  Patience.  PI.  S. 
Tuahingim,  To  endure.  Ibid. 
Tualthachd,  polpbility.  V.  Tuailim. 
f  Tuamann,  Borb  ;  Pierce :  Tarbh 

tuaman,  i.  e.  tarbh  borb. 
Tuaphal  -■    Log  tuaphal    [  &  log 

tamhthbhil  J  A  whirl-pool. 
Tuar,  An  omen  ;  a  Charm. 
t  Tuara,  lafadh,  no  beatha. 
Tuaraim,  To  bode  or  portend. 
Tuarcam,  To  knock  or  fmite. 
\  Tuargaibh,  do  thoccaibh. 
An  Tuargneach  catha,   The  chief 

Commander.  K. 
Tuarufcbhail,  A  report,   a  chara- 

Ber  :   Droththuarulcbhail ,    A 

flander. 
Tuarufdal,  H'rre,  wages:    Serbhi- 

feacb  tuarufdail,  A  hired fervant: 

Do  ghlacadar  ar  thuarufdal;  they 

hired. 
Tuas,  Above  ;  before.    K.  V.  Tiis 

£c  fuas 
Tuafgcrt,  Northern.,  northward. 
fTuaOagadh,  fgaoilcadh  no  fuaf- 

hgadh,  A  releafing  or  difTolv'tng. 
Tua:a ,  A  Lay-mav,  PI.  illiterate. ) 
E 


loiiy  of  Ireland  :  thefe  came  firft 
fromGrcece  toDcjimark,  gcc.  and 
were  caU  d  z{i.\zh3.i:ci>3nannfrom 
their  trades  K.  ad  A.M.  1740. 
1  uatba  fiodligha  ;  Some  Britijh 
Gentry  Jb  call  d,  that  ufed poifon' d 
arms  lu  Ireland  in  the  time 
of  Herimon  As  uimcdochcan- 
gal  Criomhthan  cairdios  ris  an 
Chruithnighchibh  ,  do  bhrigh 
go  rjbhadar  dronga  duaiflibh  na 
Briotainne,  da  ngoirthaoir  cua- 
cha  )--iu&hj;ha,  ag  gabhail  ncirt 
a  bhfothattaibh  da  gach  Icath 
dabhuin  na  Siaine ;  as  amhluidh 
do  bhadar  an  drongfm,  & 
neimh  ar  airm  gath  aoin  diobh 
ionnus  madh  beag,  madh  m6r,an 
chreachd  do  nithi  leo,  ni  ghab- 
hadh  leigheas  airbith  greiiii,don 
othar  go  bhfaghadh  bis;  Agus  do 
cbualadh  Criomhthan  go  raibh 
Draoi  deagheolach ,  da  ngoir- 
thaoi  Troldan ,  a  bhlbchair  na 
Ccruithncach,  do  bhearadh  lei- 
gheas do  tcin  &  da  mhuinntribh 
a  ccuinne  nimhe  do  bhiodh  ar 
armuibh  cuacha  j-io&h^ha :  & 
dfiafridh  do  chro)&an  cread  an 
leigheas  dodheanadh,anaghaidh 
airm  na  dioinge  do  luadhmar  : 
Curthar  leat  ar  Troidan,  tri 
chaogad  bo  mhiol  fhionn  da 
ccruidh;  &  curihar,  an  lachd  do 
gcabhthar  uatha,  a  log  ar  lar 
an  mhachaire  ina  cclcachdar 
libh  bheith  ag  comhrag  riu  : 
&  fcguir  cath  ortha  ar  an 
mhachaire  cceadna,  agus  gach 
aon  dod  mhuinntribh  loitfuig- 
headh  leo,  teigheadb  an  log  da 
fhothrag.idh,  agus  biaidh  llin, 
&c.  K.  A.  M.  1737- 

Tuathach,  A  Lord,  a  Soveraign. 

Tuathachd,  A  Seigniory  or  lordjhip. 

Tuathamhail,  Rude,  rujlick. 

t  Tuathchuird,  Tuathcheird,  i.  e. 
CeirdThuachamhail,no  dhraoid- 
hcachda ;    Sorcery.,  Augury. 

Tubailte  &  tubuilte,  Misfortune  : 
Ma  bhcanann  tubuiflc  dho ;  If 
mifchief  befall  him. 

Tubaifteach,  Unlucky. 

t  Tubha,Taisbeunadh,  Ajhew  Sec. 

t  Tuc,  Tecc,  I.  e.  Cnaimh;  A  bone. 

Tuca,  A  tuck  or  rapier.  PI. 

t  Tuccaid,  Adhbhar;  Tri  tucnide, 
i.  e.  tri  hadhbhair ;  A  caufe  or 
reafon. 

Tucharfaim,  To  rub.  PI. 

fTucra,  Meat.  P.  ex  CI. 

t  Tucht,  Cruth. 

Tucht,  Trath  00  almrear :  Tucht 
imrulaidh  an  dubhfaoilcann  & 
an  liath  macba,  /.  e.  an  traih  do 
imthighfead  no  do  cheimnigh- 
Icad.  Time. 

fTuchtaigh,  Cumhachtaigh  no 
cruthaigh  no  toghaide. 

Tuchtaighim,  To  ckoofe    PI. 

Tudhamlach,  Carriage,  behaviour, 

t  Tudhchadar,  Tangadar;  ikey 
came. 
t  Tudchaidh 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


TU 

iTudhchaidh,  Tainicc;    He  came. 

f  Tudhtham  6c  Tudhchaidhim,  To 
arrive. 

Tug,  Brought.  V.  Togbham.  Tu- 
gadh  an  talamh  feur.  Let  the 
earth  bring  forth  grafs.  Tugai- 
dis  na  huilgeadha,  Let  the  -wa- 
ters produce.  Go  dtugann  ie 
uirrthe,  That  he  caufith  her 
Mat.  f  •  r-  Tugadar  uatha,  They 
brought  forth.  Do  thug  fc  ar,  He 
curjed.,  Do  thug  an  :  Tighear- 
na  Dia  ar  gach  vile  chrann  fas, 
The  Lord  God  caufed  every  tree 
to  grow.  Tug  fe  ainm,  He  7ia- 
medi  he  called.  Tugaidh  aire, 
Take  ye  heed. 

t  Tugha,  Tuighe;  Straw. 

Tughnaim,  To  apply  i  to  adjoyn. 

j  Tuicfi,Toghaidhe. 

JTuidhle,  Taidhleach,  no  Taith- 
ncamhach  ^  Fleajant,  delightful, 
agreeable 

f  Tuidhme,Coimhcheangal;Co»- 
ju7iiiio7!,  8cc. 

Tuidhmeach,  A  yoke-fellow 

Tuidhnninn,  To  joy?i,  to  yoke,  to 
couple. 

Tuighe,  Strav :  Ni  thiubhartha- 
oi  feai'da  tuighe  don  phobal ; 
eirgidis  agus  cruinnighcdis  tu- 
ighe dhoibh  fein.  Ye  Jhall  give 
the  people  no  more  flra-w,  let  them 
go  and  gather  ftraw  for  them- 
Jelves.  Exod.  ^.7 

Tuimm,  To  take,  to  catch,  to  feize. 


TU 

Tuillin,  Defert,?nerit  •■'^QiT  itxiil- 
linc.  According  to  their  deferts. 

tTuillfim,  To  pep.  PI.  Tuillfea- 
dar,  /.  e.  Do  Chodladar.  CI- 

Tuilte,  V.  Tuil  ••  Tuilte  an  nda- 
oine  neimhdhiadha ,  Ftouds  of 
ungtdly  ynett. 

Tuinge,  A71  oath.  PI. 

f  Tumneamh,  Bas :  lar  dtuin  ne- 
amh, ;  e  larmbas.  Death. 

Tuinnidhe  ;  A  den:  Tuinedh  bi- 
othamhnach,  A  den  of  thieves. 
Mat  ii.  15.  Agdul  amughaa 
bhtafuighibh,  &  a  (leibhthibh, 
&  a  dtuinighthibh,  agus  a  nu- 
amhuibh  talmhan,  Wandering  in 
■wildernejfes  ;  and  inountains,  and 
dens,  and  caves  of  the  earth. 

t  Tuinnidhe,  Sealbh :  1-  ir  torachda 
tuinidhe,  /  e.  an  lucht  frith  na 
gcomhnaidhe  as  Jeo  fealbh  6 
cheart. 

Tuir,  V.  Tor,  Towers,  Bullwarks. 
Deut.  ao.  10. 

t  Tuir,  Tighearna  no  toifeach  ^  A 
Lord,  a  General,  a  Soveraign. 

Tuirbhioch,  r  Tuirbheach,  Id  q 
Tuirmheach,  Bajhful ,  Jhame- 
faced.  As  uime  do  gorthaoi 
Aonj^uf  ruijibhioch  de ;  oir  ba, 
tuirbhioch  e:  /.f.  Ba  nar  leisan 
mac  do  nn  le  na  inghin  fem 
tre  mheifge  ••  )-iacha  )-eapma)m 
ajnm  an  mhic  iin,  &c.  K.  ad  A. 
M  3813. 


aljb  to  perceive  or  underjland  Do  !  Tuirchimighim ;    To  make  firry 
thuig  ie,  He  k?iew:    Do    thuig  i      to  grieve  or  trouble. Contr'Ao.Vl 


an  bpobal  uile,  All  the  people 
underflood. 

Tuigle,  The  underflanding. 

Tuigleach,  SejifMe,  inteuigent. 

Tuigleanach,  Idem.  Mat.  11.  a,-. 

Tuigfin,  To  perceive  or  difccrn  :  V^ 
Tuigim  :  Tiiuiglin  olc  agus , 
maitheaia  ;  To  difcern  good  and 
bad. 

Tuil,  A  floud:  Do  chuadar  do 
thonna  agus  do  thuile  thoram  j 
Thy  waves  and  thy  flouds  are 
gone  over  me.  Pf  4.7- 1- 

fTuil  on  Chodladh  tuihr,  <  f. 
Codlais    V.  f  Tuilim. 

Tuile,  Above,  more  than. 

Tuileadh,  Idem  :  Tuileadh  oile, 
Moreover,  furthermore. 

Tuilg,  A  hill,  a  hillock. 

Tuilighim,  ro/o».  If.  4.8.xi.  & 
al. 

Tuilim,  To  deferve:  Ma  thuillean 
fe,  If  he  deferve  :  Do  reir  mar 
do  thuill  a  lamha,  As  his  hands 
deferved.  Jud.  9.  16.  Do  thuil 
tu  bas,  Thou  hafi  deferved  death. 

t  Tuilim,  To  pep.  P.  ex  CI. 

Tuilleadh.  Id.  q  Tuileadh. 

Tuilleamh,  Wages, hire:  Dochru- 
innigh  fi  iaddo  thuilleamhmeir- 
drighe,  &  hllfid  chum  tuillmhe 
meirdrighe.  She  gathered  them 
with  the  hire  of  an  harlot ,  and 
they  pall  return,  6cc.  Mic.  17. 

Tuilleamh,  V.  Tuileadh.  Tuille- 
amh tos,  &  Tuilleamh  eile, 
Moreover. 

f  Tuillim,  To  encreafe,  enlarge,  or 
augment.  PI.  Tuillis,  ;.  e.  Me- 
daighis :  Ro  thuill, ie. Do  mhe- 
daigh.  CI.    


t  Tuirchreic ,  Luaighdheachd,  A 

reward. 
Tuirean,  A  troop,  a  ynultitude. 
t  Tuireann,Cruithneachd ;  Jf^eat. 
Tuireofg,  &  tuiriofg,  A  Jaw:   Fa 

thuiriolguibh,  Under  faws. 
tTuindh,  larraidh,  A  re^ueJf,SiC. 
t  Tuindh,  Tuireannta. 
t  Tuirighm,  Teanga ;  A  tongue. 
t  Tuirighin  Ri,  A  Pri?/ce 
f  Tuirighin,  Brcitheamh,  A  judge. 
f  Tuinghin/uir,  no  gabhal  chong- 

bhas  teach,  A  pillar,  afupporter. 
\  TuirinnjCruithneacht :  A  mhui- 

linn  ro  meilt  an  ba  do  thuirinn  : 

/.  e.  doCruithneacht,  M'heat. 
f  Tuiriic    taidhe ,    Tu^rafgbhail 

taidhe,  i  e.  foillfiughadh  gada. 

Convi&ion  of  theft. 
I  Tuirifc,  Tuarafcbhail,  A  report. 
Tuirlin,  A  Defent. 
Tuirlinim,ro  deptjd,  to  alight,^c. 

Do  thuirling  ie.  He  alighted. 
Tuirmhe.ich,il/o^?/   BaPful. 
Tuirmheachd,    Modep  ,pamefa- 

cednefs. 
Tuiric,  &  -fi,  Warniefs,  tedioufnefs, 

grief,  fadnefs:    Lcigfe  me   mo 

thuirfe  dh;om,  1  will  leave  off  my 

heavinefs.  Job.  9  17 
Tuirfighim,   To  tire:    Deagia  go 

dtuirfeochuinn  thii  ;   Leafi  we 

weary  thee.  Adt.  14.  4.. 
t  Tuirthcachda  fgiila  ,   A  reherfal 

or  relatioii. 
t  Tuirt,  Amnfior  ^  Time. 
t  Tuis,  Dae  uais,  ;'.  e.  fear  uafal ; 

yl  noble-man,  a  geiitleman. 
t  Tuis,  fed;  A  jewel:  orduife,/.*". 

ieoid  ordha. 


TU 

Tuisbeanadh,  A  front.  PI. 

f  Tuifdigh,  A  parent.  PI.  Tuif- 
dighe,  Athair  &Mathair.  CI. 

t  Tuildin,  Cruthughadh,  Crea- 
tion. 

Tuifeir,  A  Cenfer.  Heb.  9  4. 

fTuifill,  Aindligheadh;  Trefpafs. 

Tuifleaghadh,  A Jliimbling:'Cc:3^^ 
tuiflighe,   Apimbling-block.  If. 

Tuiilighim,  Topmble  :  Ni  bhfiji- 
ghe  dochos  tuifleadh  ;  Thy  joot 
Jhall  not  ftumble :  Tuillemid,  We 
pimhle:  Do  thuifligheadar.  They 
feU  down.  PI".  107.  12. 

Tuiflighthi  &  -the  ;  Stumbled:^ 
fallen  or  tumbled  down. 

Tuifmeadh,  id  q.  Tuilmeaghadh. 

Tuilmeaghauh,  Delivery,  travel- 
ling or  bringijig  forth  young  If. 
rC  ig.  Seal.  Bean tuifmighe,  A 
mid-wife:  Re  mnaibh  tuilmighe, 
XJnto  the  mid-wives . 

Tuifmighim ,  To  bear  or  bring 
forth. 

t  Tuifmightheoir,  A  parent :  Da 
tuifmightheoiribh,  To  their  pa- 
rents. 

Tuifteun,  A  groat.  PI. 

Tuiteamach,  Frail,  brittle,  corru- 
ptible:, Rui?iOus,  ready  to  fall 

t  Tuith,  Tath :  A  fde.  Q^  Tn 
tuith  for  an  gcloidheamh,  /.  e.  tri 
tathaighthe  ar  an  gcloidheamh. 

Tuitim,  To  fall.   Do  Thuiteadur 
ionta  fin,  They  fell  there:  Tui- 
tidhe  air  an  ndillcachta,  Xe  fall 
upon  [or  opprefs  |  the  fatherlefs 
Tuitid  mo  lamha  fam  chrios 
Miereo  Pi. 

[  Tul,  Gnuis  &  edanj  The  face, 
the  countenance ;  the  vifage,  the 
front  or  fore-head. 

t  Tul,  Tuile  ;  More. 

t  Tul,  oban  ;  flujck,  fion. 

■\  Tul,  Nos;  A  mamier  or  fajhiov. 

t  Tul,  Gach  ni  nocht  ^  Naked. 

Tulach,  A  hiU. 

Tulbhroicneach,  Spotted,  freckl'd. 

Tulca,  Lands. 

Tulcach,  &  Tulcanach,  Hilly. 

Tulchabhcan,  V.  Ulchabhcan. 

t  Tulchabhriathar,  Comotus. 

Tukhan,  A  hillock.  M. 

Tulchrumachd,  &Tulchlaonachd, 
Declivity. 

Tulgan,  Id  q.  Tulchan  PI. 

Tulganach,  Uneven,  hilly,  &c. 

Tulghairim,  To  provoke.  PI. 

t  Tulghlan,  Tulach  glan. 

Tulghlualacht,  Promotion.  PI. 

TuUbhalll'gadha,  Spots,  freckles. 

Tulradharcachd,  Foref^ht,  Provi 
dence.  PI. 

■J-  Tuiican,  Thulfgaineadh , .  ?.  e 
Sgaoileadh. 

Tulllaonachd,  A  declivity. 

i  Tiikapadh,  Tap  a  gcion. 

Turn,  A  hujh :  Tum  dris,  A  bram- 
ble bujh :  Turn  ciciteach,  A  tuft 
of  feathers:  Cas  tum,  A  curled 
lock. 

T'uma,  A  Tomb,  a  Sepukher. 

Tumadh,  A  dippitig. 

Tumam,  To  dip:    Do  thum  fc  a 
mheur.  He  dipped  his  fnger  :  Do 
thumadar  an  cota  annla  bhfuil ; 
They  dipped  the  coat  in  the  blood 
Tuimeobhnidli 


TiT.X.    AN    IRISH    DICTIONARY. 


42  7 


I  n 


UL 


UM 


TU 

Tuimcohhniclli  an   fagart ;  Tl.t 
Priefi  Jhnll  dip,  &c. 

Tiimthairc,  W  dipper,  a  diver.  PI, 

Tur,  Dry  ;  Aridus.   PI. 

f  I'lir,  larraidh.  Aicqucjl. 

T  Tur,  Sgriidadh  j  Arejearch. 

JTurTuirli.  A  ttur,  />.  Attuirii. 
Heavmeji,  -wearmefs. 

t  Tur,  V.Turas;  A  journey.  Sec. 

Tura,  lonud  ;  Much,  plenty,  abun- 
dance :  Tura  namliad,  i  e.  lomad 
naniliad 

Turas  &  Turus  •■  A  journey  :  Do 
tbionl'giiadar  a  tturus,  they  hegaji 
their  journey.  Num.  lo.i;;,  Crcd 
c  tad  na  haimiire  bhias  do  thu- 
rus .'  hov  long  Jhall  thy  journey 
te  ?  Nc.  1.  6.  an  affair  or  bufi 
nejs ,  PL  Turus  ceannuighedh, 
Trajjique.    I  K    lo.  l^. 

Turaigar  Maorach,  Sea  ore  or  fea 
wrack.  Alga,   PI 

Turbaic,  ATurbot -,  Rhombus  PI. 

f  Turbhaidh,Urbaidh  nu  tubailde; 
Alijchance,  mi 'fortune. 

Turclvar,  Riches.  PI 

t 'I'urchomrac,  cruinnughadh  no 
tionol  j  An  ajpmbly  er  congre- 
gation. 

fTurgaibh,  Togbhaidh,  no  do 
Thogaihh. 

f  Turgbhail,  Togbhail. 

t  Turgbhala,  Cionca  j  Gui/t,  Ini- 
quity. 

t  Turgbhalach,  Ciontach;  Guilty. 

Turlacn  Inbhirmhoir,  The  old  name 
of  Arcio  K.. 

t  1  urna,  Teineadh,  i.e.  uamha  tei- 
ncadh  AVumace.  V.Rev.  i.i^' 

Turnaide,  A  Mmijler.  PI.  S.  Stap. 

Turnam,  To  dejcend. 

Tuniamh,  A  dejcent. 

Turnoir,  ATurner. 

t  TurlcolbaiJh,  lomaid  deabhtha  : 
fgolb.  /'.  e.  Deabhaidh  no  Cac- 
hugadh. 

Turtuir,  A  Turtle. 

Turus,  A  journey  :  \! .  Turas. 

Turuian,  A  Traveller. 

Tus,  A  beginning;  a  foundation  ; 
Ar  ttus,  in  the  beginning ;  alj'o 
fifft'-  Ale  fo  thainic  amach  ar 
ttus,  this  came  forth  firJI. 

Tula,  Thou,  even  thou,  thou  alfo  : 
C  B.  Tithe:  Rhwnghtknv  i  a 
thithe;  Eadrumfa  agus  tufa, 
betTpixt  me  and  thee. 

f  TuCcarnadh  briatliar,  Cumado- 
rachc. 

Tufga,  Rather;  alfo  the  former. 

Tulga,  IncenJ'e.  Pi.  66.  i^. 

Tullogach ,  Defultory;  skipping, 
jumping  :  Fuaini  thormain  na  ro- 
thadh  &  iomruagadh  na  neach 
&  na  ccarbad  ttuilogach.  The 
noife  of  the  ratling  of  the  vheels, 
and  of  the  pranfing  horfis,  and  of\ 
the  jumping  charriots.  Nah.  J.  i 

Tullogam  ,  To  skip  or  jump:  Agl 
tullogadh  ar  na  cnocuibh  ^  skip- 1 
ping  upon  the  hills. 

Tulmhodh,^  Bondjlave;  \'erna  PI. 

Tulornach,  A  Parricide.  PI.  | 

Tutach,  Filthy,  najly,  dirty. 

Tutaighil,  Dirt ;  Cccnum  PI. 

Tuthrais,  Id.q.  Tutaighil. 


UM       UN       UP       UR 

hmrli  ata  a  fuil  do  dhearbhra- 

U  A 


u 


U 

A,  A  Grand-child.  In  Sir- 
names  it's  pronounc'd ,  O  ; 
and  (  as  well  as  Mac  which 
Jignific!  Son)  ahray' s  implyes 
a  dejcent  from  the  perfon  whoje 
?iame  follows  :  So  all  of  the  name 
o/'ONeil,  Exgr.  are  defiended 
from  a  Grandfon  of  Ncil'Sj  as  all 
the  Mac-Carty's  from  a  Son  of 
Carty's,  the  Mac- Donald's /row 
<J  Son  o/ Donald's,  which,  by  the 
way  ,  is  a  variation  of  the  old 
Britijh  name  Donihnual,  or  {as 
we  now  write  it  )  Dyvnwal. 

Uabhar,  Pride, pomp,  vain-glory. 

U-chuir,  The  jiimmit  or  top  of  any 
thing:  Uachdar  na  nuilgcatiha, 
the  face  of  the  vjaters.  Lamh  a 
nuachtair,  the  upper  hand  in 
wreftling,  &c.  Uachdar  Bainiie, 
Cream.  O  uachdar  go  hiuclvdar, 
frorn  top  to  bottom. 

Uachdarach,  Uppermofi.  Bar  na 
craoibh  liachdaruigh  j  the  top  of 
the  uppermojl  hough. 

Uachdaran,  A  Governour,  a  Pre- 
Jidetit,  Sec. 

Uachtranachd,  Prefidettcy ,  Supre- 
macy, Soveraignty . 

D'Uadarlan,  V.  Jthm,  To  eat; 
D'uadarian  ,  they  did  eat ;  Ni 
d'uajgh  me,  /  have  not  eaten. 

Ua.lha  :  Chuige&  Uadha,  To  arid 
again  ;  to  and  from  one,  5cc. 

Uauhbhachd,  Terroiir. 

UadhDhalach,  Terrible. 

Uagh  ,  A  Grave :  Ar  a  huaigh, 
upon  her  Grave  ?  Chum  na  hu- 
aighe,  to  the  Grave 

Uaibh,  From  you:  Gus  an  gcuid 
is  fia  uaibh  don  talamh,  unto  the 
uttermojl  part  of  the  Earth,  QA 
unto  the  part  of  the  Earth  which 
ts  farthejlfrom you.Tlgldh  uaibh, 
come  ye  forth 

Uaibhrcach,  Proud. 

t  Uaichle,  Ualcha.  Q^ 

Uaidhe  &   Uadhalan,  From  him. 

Uaigh  ,  A  Den  or  cave ;  Uaigh 
Iniuainteaghadb ,  an  Hermits 
CeU    i'l. 

j  Uaighreir,  Reir  iomlan. 

Uaigniach,  Alone. 

Uaigneas,  Solitarinefs:  Luighid  a 
nuaignios,  they  lurk  privily,  Prov. 


l^ixW,  Vanity, pride, vain  glory:  Tre 'UallachuSjZj'Ww/j.  Izek.  164.? 


UR 
t  Ur,  Tofjcil  j    A  beginning  :    A 

ua"""""      '~^' 

te  afraid.  Na  huaimhnighchcar 
libh,  rompa  lud  ;  he  notyeafiatd 
0}  then.  ^ 

Uiin,Atimeortume   [  Vicis]  Kft. 
Ill    Ar  uain,  at  leajiire  or  free 
from  bujinefs  :  Uair.  mKxx\m,  the 
turn  of  grinding  m  the  mill.   Uain 
'•/.  Cairde.  U.  Refbit. 
Uamc,  Green. 
Uaincachd,  Vacation 
Uain.1  &Uainnc;  From  u, ;  alfo 

/""'■  iniiisuainn,/,//fc/ 
l-J-iir,  ^„  hour  ,  <,//„  once  ;  on  a 
t""^-  An  da  uairli,  the/e  two 
\""''';  -^  ""^ir,  when;  a  nu.ir 
';."'  "''"•  •"""(•i'ltly.  Ar  uairibh, 
Jometmes;  moraii  duairibh, /»/>«»■ 
many  a  time. 

Uainodhnacli ,  Suhjea  to  cold  di- 
P"'pcrs;  chill,  &c  A.S  uimc 
ghoirthear  Aodh  Uaiji-iofchnach 
tie:  Kt-adliga  fuara  tmnis  uo 
ghabhadh  c  ,  agui,  da  ,i,adh  Jcjs 
ii.aithios  an  domhuin  do  blica- 
radh  do  thionn  oluuh  no  tur- 
tachd  aonuairc  otaghail  do  As 
lonann  uairiodhngadi  lon.oro  a- 
gus  rcadhgfhuair  K.  A.D  yn 

r  Uais,  Ualal  •  Noble,  well  dejcend 
ed:  Colla  uais,  CoiJa  the  Noble 
an  Irijh  Prmce,  V.  Fiah.  e'gye 
P-  3>7/  A.  D  327.  UaiOngcan; 
'  f.JngeanualaJ.Ci.  ' 

Uaillc,  Nobility ,  Generofity 

Uait,  From  thee:  Abzxr  uiit^fieak 
out.  fay  on,  proceed.  ^ 

fUairhcliIe,  Uadhaikha. 

Uaithchrkh,  Horrour. 

Uaithe;,  Of  or  from  her,  from  it 
An  ni  thalas  uaidhc  tein  ;  that 
which  grows  ffontaneoujiy 

Uaithnc,  [d  o.  Uaine  K. 

Uaithne,  A  pillar,  a  poji. 

Uaithnighim,  To  prop  or  fupport 

Ualach,  A  burden,  a  charge :  Dca- 
ttroniadh  na  nualach  ttroni,  to 
make  light  their  heavy  burdens. 
Do  cbuir  fe  dualach  uu-re,  he 
charged  her. 

Ualaighim  &  -laim.  To  load  or 
burden. 

Uallach,  U;Uf„U,  defierate ;  leud : 
Jnghcana  na  bhphiJillineach  air 
a  bhtuil  nairc  tad  tlilighe  ual- 
laigh ,  The  Daughters  of  the 
Philijlins  who  are  afham'd  of  thy 
leud  way,  Lztk    16.  17 

t  Uallach,  Kolach ;  Expert :  As  e 
rob  ualcha,  1.  e.  Dob  eolcha. 


a  nuaille ,  through  their  pride. 

Uaiil,  I.  e.  Dionias  CI. 
t  Uaill,  Oirdheirt ;  Famous,  lUu- 

firious. 
Uailleadh,  A  roaring  or  howlijtg. 
Uaiiltcartach,  Howling :  a  bhtilach 

uaignigh,  uaillfeartaighi  In  the 

Jolitary  harwlmg  UilderneJ's. 
Uailliglum,  To  roar  or  howl:  Do 

nuaill  me,  I  have  roared. 
Uaillmhiannach  ^  uaillmhionach, 

Ambitious.  K  &P1. 
Uaim,  V.  Fuaim,  A  Sound. 
t  Uaim,  Kuaighel. 
Uaim,  From  me. 
Uaimh,  \  .  Uamh. 
Uaimhneach,  Dreadful! 
Uaimhnighim,  To  terrify;  alfo  to 
E  e  ^ 


Ualnihaighim,  To  howl. 
Ualmhurnach,  An  out-cry. 
Uamchalam,   To  encompaji  or  fui- 

round. 
Uamh,  A  cave ;  a  den,  an  (men  : 

a  nuainih  thineadh,/»<i7fer;r  f«r- 

7iace.  Rev.  1.  ly. 
Uamhan,  Dread,  fear,  horrour  :  Na 

biodh  uamhan  orti  Be  not  dij- 

may'd. 
Uan,  A  Lamb :    \Jm  calga ,   the 

PaJJover  or  Pajchal  Lamb. 
Ualal,  Noble,  gentile  -,  well  dejcend' 

ed   D'uaillibh,  of  the  nobility,  of 

the  gentry. 
f  Uach,  Onihan  no  Fagla,  Fear 
\  Uath,  liir  i  Mould,  Earth.  Q_ 
t  Uath,  Sgc  no  Sgeach,  A  haw 
thorn 


AN   IRISH-ENGLISH    DICTIONARY. 


UA    UB    UC    UD    UG 
thorn   or  vhite-thorn  ;   alfo  the 
Letter  H.  Cod.  Lee. 
f  Uath,  Uathmhar  ;  Terrible. 
Uatha,  Single :  Uibhir  uatha,  The 

Jingular  Number.  M. 
f  Uathadh  ,    Beagan ;  A  little  ;  a 
Jmall  quantity,  a  few.  Air  uatadh 
buidhncj  having  but  fern  atten- 
dants. 
Uathamhail,  Single,  filitary. 
Uathbhas,  An  aJ}o?i?Jhme?tt . 
Uathbhafach,  Dreadful!,  terrible. 
Uachchomhradh,  Soliloquy. 

UB 
t  Ubh,  Dias  chloidhimh ;  The^oint 

of  a  fcvord. 
Ubhal,  An  apple :  Mar  ubhal  a  fliul, 
as  the  apple  of  his  eye. 
UC 

Ucaire,  A  Fuller :  As  fliglie  mhoir 
mhachaire  anucaire,  in  the  high- 
way of  the  Fuller's  field    If.  7.  3. 

Uch,  Ah,  alas !  Uch  ar  an  Draoi  j 
Alas !  Saies  the  Druid.  K. 

Uchd,  The  breafi ,  the  hofem:  A 
duchd,  into  thy  bofom.  Tug  uchd 
air,  he  faced  him,  or  it ;  he  af- 
faulted.  Tug  uchd  ar  an  loing, 
he  boarded  thejhip.  K.  As  uchd, 
in  the  name.,  or  for  the  fake  of:  As 
uchd  Y>€,for  God's  fake.  As  uchd 
an  Righ,  in  the  Kings  name.  As 
muchd,/or  my  fake :  As  a  huchd, 
for  her  fake.  *  | 

Uchdeadach  &  Uchdeideadh,  A 
breafl-plate. 

Uchtach  ,   A  flomacher.  If.  3. 14. 
Uchtach  eichj  the  breafi-plate  of 
afadle. 

UD 

Ud,  That,  there :  An  taobh  ud,  on 
that  fide. 

f  Udhbairt,  Uadhbearar  &  Ni  hai- 
ge  an  as. 

Udhbhrann,  Ajoyjit.  Pl.S.  F. 

t  Udhmadh,  Dunadh,  An  inclofure. 

t  Udhmadh,  Ainm  don  re  gha- 
draigh  cres  a  tteid  an  crann  bhios 
arangcleich  a  dunadh  ar  nacea- 
thraibh  no  ar  an  airneis.  Awyth 
us' d  for  flmtting  a  wicket  or  door 
of  a  Cow-houfi,  6cc. 

t  Udmall ,    Luath  no  fiubhlach  , 
^'ck,  flirriiig,  &c.    Na  bi  for 
udmaille,  ;.  e.  Na  bi  ar  fiubhal. 
UG 

t  Uga,  Togba ;  choice. 

t  Ugadh,  Breith ;  Birth.  O  rom 
ugadh  no  moiltear.  i.  e.  O  ru- 
gadh  me,  oiltear  me. 

Ugh,  An  egg :  Gealdn  {  &  Gea- 
lacan  ]  na  huighe,  the  white  of 
an  egg. 

Ughachd,  A  will  or  Teflament.  K. 
&  al.  Fagbhoim  le  ughachda, 
1  bequeath. 

Ughaini,  Accoutrements ;  horfe  har- 
7iefs  ;  horfe  trappings,  &c.  i  nug- 
haim  na  ccamhuill,  in  the  camets 
Furniture.  Ccn.  51.314,.  it  feems 
properly  to  fgnify  an  Inftrument: 
Ata  an  ughaim  ceudna  agam,  1 
have  the  fame  tool,  ficc. 

Ughamadh,  Idem. 

Ughamaim ,  To  accouter  .  &c.  to 
faddle :  Do  ughmhuidh  fe ,  he 
faddl'd:  Ughamuigh  na  heich; 
hartiefs  ye  the  horfes. 


UG       UI 

Ughamtha,  Accoutr'd,  equipp'd. 
Ughbhuidheacan  ,  The  yolk  of  an 

ess- 

Ughdar,  An  Author. 

Ughdardhas,  Authority.  . 

i  Ughra,  Deabhaidh  no  Cathug- 
hadh  :  Fighting,  a  co?ifliff,  askir- 
miflo,  &c. 

UI 

Uibhir  [  ReiSius  uimhir  ;  cum  bh 
tamen  plcreque  fcribitur  ]  Nu?n- 
ber  :  Uibhir  chorr,  the  oddmim- 
ber. 

f  Uibne,  Leaftarbeag  no  foidheach 
beag ;  A  fmall pitcher.,  a  can,  &c. 

t  Uibne,  Ibne;  i.e.  ibhe  no  ol; 
Drinking. 

Uid,  V.Uil. 

t  Uidh,  Aire  j  Care,  heed. 

Uidhe,  A  journey :  Uighe  eun  la 
deug  j  XI  Days  journey. 

Uiahghiolla ,  A  page ,  a  laquey  -, 
a  foot-man  or  waiting-man. 

t  Uidheadh,  Odhadh,  i.  e.  Ceolm- 
har  i  Mufical .^harmonious. 

t  Uidhidheacht,  On  cceol.  Har- 
mojiy. 

Uige  [al.  Oige]  A  web;  Tela  PI. 

Uiginge  [An  r.  uiging?]  Cobh- 
lach  j  A  Fleet,  a  Navy :  Taoi- 
feach  uiginge ,  /.  e.  Taoifeach 
cobhiaigh ;  An  Admiral. 

Uil,  A  Jew:  Na  huil ;  Of  the  Jews 
t      It's  only  a  Variety  ofTerminatio7i 
in  the  word  Uid ,    which  comes 
from  the  Latin  JudcEus. 

Uilc,  V.  Ok.  Evils,  Mifchiefs. 

Uile,  All. 

Uile  Uilen  &  Uileann,  An  elbow, 
alfo  a  nook  er  corner. 

Uileachd,  Generality. 

UiJechumhachdach,  Almighty. 

Uilidh,  All :  Go  huilidhe,  miiver- 
Jally,  all  together,  wholy,  intirely. 

Uille  &  Oille,  Greater.  PI  S. 

Uileann,  An  elbow.  V.  Uile. 

Uileannach,  Corner'd:  Ceathairui- 
leannach,  four-fquare,  quadran- 
gular. 

Uilleann,  The  Diphthong  ui.  Cod. 
Lee.  In  regard  the  Irijh  Letters 
are  denominated  from  Trees ;  M'. 
Flaherty  probably  conjectures  this 
word,  to  be  the  fame  with  Eidh- 
leann  als.  Fethleann,  the  honey- 
fickle. 

t  Uim,  Talamh  ;  The  Earth. 

\  Uim,  Umha,  Brafs  or  copper. 

Uimchealach ,  Any  clofe  privat 
place;  Ganea  PI. 

Uimcheallog,  Idem. 

Uimehrich,  An  Earthquake.  P.  ex 
CI.    V.  tUim. 

Uime,  About  htm,  upon  him  :  Do 
chuir  le  uime  a  cudaeh  :  he  has 
put  on  his  cloaths,   he  is  drejfed. 

Uime  &  uime  fin;  Therefore. 

Uimedim,  To  compajfe,  to  imbrace. 

Uimfalraftaim,  Topace  or  amble 

Uimhir,  Number :  Uimhir  oir,  the 
Golden  Number. 

Uimleac  &  -can,  ANavel. 

Uimleaftha  ,  Of  the  fajhion  of  a 
Navel;  Umbilicatus  PI. 

Uimmheirg,  Rufi. 

Uimpe,  On  her:  Ni  chuirfidh  an 
bhean  uimpe,  the  woman Jhall not 
wear,  or  put  071,  &c. 


UI 

Uimphliochdam,  To  embrace. 
Uimreamhar,  Very  fat. 
t  Uinche,  Cath  ;  A  Battle. 
Uingc,  An  ounce. 
fUmiie,  Blind.  V\.   Uinne,  i.e. 
Caoch;  Cua  uinne,  i.  e.  Cna  ca- 
ocha.  CI.  Cambr.  Br.  Knay  Koi- 
giov,  Angl.  Deaf  Nuts. 
t  Uinneamh,  Near:,  Strength. 
Uinniun,  An  Onion. 
fUmfi,  i.  e.  Ata,  Is.  CI.  &  Glofl: 

vet. 
Uir,  Mold,  earth :  O  a  uir ;  O  earth. 

Job.  16.  18. 
Uirchuil,^Cwte.  GrilJus,  Uiji- 
chuil,  i.  e.  peij-ceoj^  CO mhaipe- 
aj-  a  bceinibh  comhinoji  jie  cad 
copji  chaj:;alica,  viz.  Salamandar. 
PI.  But  the  word  feems  rather  to 
dciMe  the  Churr-Worm  or  Fen- 
Cricket  :  which  Moufet  has  caU'd 
Grillotalpa:  CryWum,  J  a  ies  he, 
dicimus  quia  cundeni  cum  gryl- 
lo  llridorcm,  nodtc  appctcntc  fa- 
cit ;  Talpam  quia  terram  con- 
tinue fodit.  il/i5«/.Inled.Theatr. 
p.  16^. 
Uirdhiughadh ,    Eclipfs  confonan- 

tium.  M.  p.  61. 
Uirdhrcachadh,  Delineation. 
Uire,  \'.  Ur.  Ni  is  liire,  Aforf/c/^- 

alfo  fejhnefs. 
Uireasbhach ,    Indigent ,  beggarly, 

necefptous.  Alfo  needfull. 
Uireasbhadh,  IVajit,  defeif. 
Uirthiacla,  Id.q.  Clairfliiacla;  The 

fore-teeth. 
Uirghairdeadh,  [R.Urghairdeadh] 

A  rejoiccmg. 
Urghrcannachd,    Puberty,  ripenefs 

of  age.  PI. 
Uirid  &  Uiread,  A  Jliare  or  por- 
tiojt :  Uiread  oile,  as  much  more. 
t  Uirlifi,  Gardha. 
Uirifiol,  Baje,  mean ;  &C.  Slav'fi, 

Cringing. 
Uiriflighim  ,  To  debafe ;  to  dijpa- 

rage. 
Uirneis,  Tools,  inflrumejtts. 
Uirre,  Unto  her :  A  niompochuidh 
fe  uirre  a  ris  ?  Jhall  he  again  re- 
turn  unto  her  ?   aljo  upon   her : 
Do  fearadh  fearthuinn  uirre  ,  it 
rain'd  upon  her :  Do  rug  ie  uirre, 
he  caught  her ;  he  over- took  her. 
t  Uirthrena,   Feirfde;  The  pits  or 
takes  of  water  remaining  on  the 
Strands  at  ebb  or  low-water.  From 
this  word  Feirfde  ( which  iti  the 
Singular  is  Ferfad )  the  Town  of 
Bel  na  Feirfde  [Angl.  Bel  FaftJ 
has  been  denominated.  FL.  For 
uirthrenaibh  na  tragha,  /.  e.  Ar 
fearfadaibh  na  tragha.  CI. 
t  Uis,  Umhal,  Humble,  obedient : 
Don  Righ  badar  uilij  they  were 
obedient  to  the  King. 
Uifaire,  [  r.  Uiairc  1  An  ufurer. 
Uifedeolachd,  Siippiicatien. 
Uifc6g  (  al.  Fuilcog  ]  A  Lark. 
Uifg  &  Uifge,  Water :  Uilge  be- 
atha,  Aqua  Vita.   It's  alfo  us'din 
Scotland  for  Rain.  Uifge  nimhe. 
Adder  or  Viper's  poijbn.  PI.  or 
any  other poifonous  Liquor. 
Uifgeamhuil,  Moift,watry,  mooriflr. 
Aite  uifgeamhla,  wet  places;  Fens, 
marjhes. 

Uifgighim, 


TiT.X.    AN    IRISH    DICTIONARY. 


42  7 


UM 


To 


Ul  UL 

Uifgighim,  To  ixiater. 

UiliirrJim,  Humbly  to  bejiech; 
ii:treat  of  all  16-vf.  OSrellor. 

Uifiirrthach,  Importunat,  &c. 
•       UL 

Ulachd,  Colour.  P.  ex  CI.  MS. 

Ulaih,  The  rroviiiceofVltler 

i  Ulai jh,  Srath.ir ;  yi  pJck-JadJle. 

Ul^ach,  7'he  S^um/y  or  ^mjy- 

Ulcha,  Fclogi  ^  teard:  Hevce 
Cornwc  M.  Airt  (yl  Frhice  of 
th*  third  Century)  -was  ftikd  Ui- 
fn.idj,  I  c  Barbatiis.  As  uimc 
gdirthear  Corvuu  Ulfhada  dc  : 
Ulcha,  i.  c.  Fcalog  Hiaua  do  bhi 
air.  K.  ad  An.  D.  iij.  V.Flah. 
Ogyg.  P-3?^ 

UlLimh,    A  Do&or  :     Mediciis  , 
linj;h,  Ullanih,  no  &ocru)i  Ici- 
Shi)-,  PI.  Al.  Ollamh :  Ollamh 
po&la,  An  Irijh  Prince  Jo  ft  tied 
for  his  Learnirg  Fla.  OgyfJ.   p 
ii^.    Mur  Olhmhm,  >4w  ^ca- 
demy.Xh.TpiiT,    Olamhlcdan, 
A  Prof ejfor  in  Poetry,  \h  ^8. 
UlliiTlh,  Keady,  forward,  aft  ■  Ul 
lamh  Chun)  Orchoidc,  Prone  to 
mijihief 
UUchabhcin,  An  owl :  Araim  mar 
ulchabhcan  na  nu-igiici;;,  I  am 
like  an  owl  of  the  Dcfait.    Pf 
loi.  6.  Corapanach  do  u!chamh- 
chanuibh,  A  companion  to  oiuls. 
Job  io.  19 
Ullmhai_?him,  To  provide,  or  pre- 
pare :  Noch  do  ullmhiigh  me 
Which  I  had  provided :  Doullm- 
\M\gheiAlt.,They prepared .  Tin 
ullmheochus  iad,  When  theyjhall 
make  ready,  &C. 
Ulimhaighthi,  Prepared.  PI. 
UI'mhughadh,  Provifton. 
Ullthach  V.  Ualach,  An  armful, 
a  burden ;  As  much  Hay,  Strav, 
&c.   oi  one  can  carry  in  his  arms 
Ultach,  An  XJlfter  man. 

UM 

Umad,   About  thee  ;    upon  thee  : 

Cuir  do  bhrei  a;i  umad.  Put  on 

thy  plaid :  Ciiir  umad,  Drejs  thy 

fe'f 

Umainn,  About  us  -,  upon  us  :  Ata 

umain,  lie  are  dreffed. 
Umaire  alias  \imi\T':,Aridge  PI. 
Umar,   A  prefs  or  Cupboard  ;  As 
al/b  divers  Jorts  ofVejfels  :  Umar 
biifde.  The  Font :    Umar  uifge 
choitrcJca,ri6f  holywateryejpl: 
A  num-r  an  flvona,  In  the  Wine 
trough:  Umar  na  muc,  A  hog- 
trough. 
Umbrae im.  To  embrace.  Pi 
Umchal'adh,    A  diz.htefs,    a  Ver- 
tigo. 
Unchroidheal   The  pericardium  or 
membran  mclofing  the  heart 
Umdhruid.m,  To  Jhut  up  cloje i 
to  btfiege.  PI. 
Un-falgjim,  To  embrace. 
Umghaorh,  A  ■ahirl--a'md. 
Umghliiaim,  To  gripe  or  graj}>. 
Umhi.   Clipper:    Coire  umta,  A 
Copper  Cauldron.     It's  ufid  alfo 
fair  Brafs 
Uniha  V.  Umh,  A  cave  or  dtn. 
U   '.nail,  Heed,  attention,  confidera 
tion.  Cred  fa  a  bhtaiccann  tu  an 


I        UM       UN       UP       UR 
I     broth  gta  a  (uil  du  dhcarbhra- 
thar,    &   na^h   cuircanii    tu    a 
numhail  an  tl'atl  a.i  an  du  lliuil 
(ein  ?     lf'1:y  bcholdeft    thou    the 
mote,  that  is  in  thy  Brother's  eye, 
and  conftderil  not  the  beam  that 
is  in  thine  o-wn}  Mat.  7.  ^      It 
Jeems  alfo  to  fignify  the   Under - 
ftandwg  or  Apprehtnfion  :    Cuir 
a  numhail  danih,  Make  me  un- 
derftand.  See. 
Umhai,  Humble,  obedient. 
L'mh.dachd,  Obedience,  humility, 
Umhaloid,  Agony  :  Umhalo.d  a:i 
bai<,  The  patigs  of  death.  \ 

\  Umhanadh,    Umha-lluuth   no 

ihrii:h  an  umha. 
Unihlidh,  Obiifance,  fubmilJioH. 
Umhlaiihim,  ib  obey  or  fubmit 
Diiirhluitjh  ru  dom  phlur,  Ihou 
haft  obeyed  my  voice :  Umhluigh 
thu  tein,  Humble  thy  Jelf 
Umhlughadh,    Exercife.     Q.    Da 
numhlughiiih  te;n  ann,    Exer- 
cipng  themfelves  therein. 
Umlabhra,  Circumlocution. 
Umorro,  But, even,  moreover.  Au- 

rem  K.  &  al 
Unilliuidhim,  To  beftege. 
Umurro,  Id.  q.  Umorro. 

UN 
Una,    Hunger.    PI.  S.  F.    Alfo  a 
Danilh  proper  name  {according  to 
the  Iridl  Hiftorians )  ofWoemin. 
Una  ingt^an  Ri  Lochlonn  fa  ma- 
thair  don  chonnfo  :  Una  Daugh- 
ter of  the  King  of  Denmark  was 
the  Mother  of  this  Conn.   viz. 
Conn  Ceidcharhach  M.  Feidh- 
lime   Reachtmhar  K.  ad  Ann. 
Dom.  11^    This  Conn  is  by  La- 
tin Writers,    render'd  Quintus. 
V.  Flah.  Ogyg.  p.  31?.    Una  »> 
ftiU  a  proper   name  in   Ireland. 
JV/  bhion  an  teach  a  mbion  Una, 
La  no  leath  gan  nuiva,  Sec. 
U'lfairr,  A  tumbling      Ag  unfairt 

a  Ulachar,  Wallo-wing  in  dirt. 
Unfartaim,  To  tofs  or  tumble :  Un- 
fuirthighe   (ib.i    fcin   a    luaith- 
rcadh,  Wallow  your  f elves  in  the 
ajl.ies.  Jer  z$:.   ij.  .f. 
Ung.dii,   Unilion ,    Anointment: 
Ungaoh  dheighionach,  E-xtreme 
Unilion. 
Ungaira,  To  anoint :    Ait  ar  un- 
gaidh  tufa.  Where  thou  avointedft, 
&c. 
Ur.giha,  Anointed :  A  nsghaidh  a 

ungtha,  Againft  his  anointed. 
Unia  V.  uinge  ;  An  ounce. 
Untas,  A  vjtndlefs.  Trochlea.  PI. 

UP 
t  Uptha  ,    Pifiogi  ;    Sorcery,  en- 
chantment, witchcraft. 
UR 
Ur,  Trejh.  1.  u/i. 
Ur  [Redtius  forfan  Uir]  Mold  or 

Earth.  K.  &  al. 
t  Ur,  Orgaift. 
t  Ur,  CJach  no!c,  Mifchief. 
\  Ur,  Ua/al ;    Gentile,   noble,  ge- 
nerous, weU-defcended  \ 
t  Ur,  Imeal  ^  A  brink  or  border 


UR 


t  Ur,  Tofach  i    A  beginning  :     A 

nurtho(ach  nahoidhche;  In  the 

edge  of  Night,   In  the  Evening, 

or  Twylight. 

Ur,  Heath  :    Alfo  the  Letter  U 

Flah. 
Urach,  A  bottle.   PI    Al.    A  pail, 
a  fmaU  tub,  &c       Urach  bai- 
lach.  The  fame  -with  Orballach, 
i.  c.  The  herb  Devil's  bit.    5uc- 
cifi,  U))ach  ballach,  al    ;^pcim 
a  n&eamhuin.  Id. 
Uracht,   A  fupport 
Ur..icoachd,  An  Accidence  or  Pri- 
mer. 
Uraiccap;,  A  beginning    PI.  in  S 

e'<   F. 
Uraigc,  The  former. 
Urdu,  Conrtefy;  affability.    Id 
t  Urbhaidh,  Com  l.cd  ;  A  Ward 
or  Cuftody:  As  tu  Cu  urbhaidhe 
fil  la  Hultaibh,  i.  e.  Cu  coim- 
hec'a. 
Uibhaighe,    Bane,  Ruin,  Defiru- 

Hion. 
Urbhotli,  A  hut,  a  cottage 
Urc^all,  Fetters,  jhakles,  ficc. 
I  Urchailte,  Toirnn nitric  ,    For 

bidden 
Urchallach,  A  heifer  of  a  year  and 
a  hnlf  old  Juve  Ca  i.lijiiiinnis, 
Uiichallach;  Juvcnca  duorum 
annorum,  ClLib;  Juvcaca 
trium  anr.orum,  Achcuanach 
no  bo  bapa.  PI. 
UrcHod,  Hurt,  detriment,  malice; 

mijchief,  violence,  tranfgrejfton. 
U/  ctioiLicath,  Malicious,  Mijcheive- 

ous. 
Urchofg,   A  Prefervative.   K.  in 

Tuath.  Teachdmhar. 
Urihadani,   To  he  mad,    to  rave. 

PI.  To  bear  malice. 
Urchradnach,  Wretched;   Mifera- 

bte. 
Urchur,  A  throw,  a  cajl -.,  aJl:ot: 
Aih    an  urcnuir,    A  Village  of 
Weft- Meat h;  q  d.  Shot  ford 
f  Urchuidmhcadh  ,   Diultaoh  no 
Leithfgcl ;  A  denial  or  put-off; 
An  excufe,  &c. 
Urchuidmhighira,  To  excufe.  P.  ex 

CI 
Urdhaithe,  Defa.  Id. 
Urdhubhi,  AnEclipji:  Urdbubha 
nagreine,  AnEclipfeofihe  Sun. 
iC 
Urfomhar,  Autum. 
t  Urgbhail,  Togbhail. 
Urghaiidim,  To  rejoyce. 
t  Urghais,Claochlodhfcd :  change 

or  alteration 
tUrg'iamh,  F-feadh  ^  A  feafi. 
Urgnamhog,  Agoftip. 
Urgnamhoir  &    Urgnamhaiahe, 
A  gueft  ;  alfo  a  fmell-feaft,  &c. 
Urghranna,  Deform  d  monftrout 
Uria,  The  Fore-top  of  the  hair,  or 

of  a  Perrjjig 
Urlabhair,  The  faculty  of  Speech; 
Utterance  :  Gan  aithne,  gan  ur- 
labhar,  Senfelefs  and  Speech.'efs. 
fUrlaidhe,  Deabhaidn  no  Ca- 
chughadb;  A  skirmijh  or  con- 
flia 


Eadhon  go  hiiir  an  fhairge,  E 

ven  unto  the  edge  of  the  Sea.  i  Uriairah,  Poffeljion.  PI 

Jof.  I  J.  17.  ItUrlailhe,  tfgaidh;  ^ck. 

F  f  Urlamh, 


42^ 


Tit.  X.     AN  IRISH   DICTIONARY. 


UR 


Urlamh,  Efgaidh  no  ullamh,  Rea- 
dy. &iC. 
Urlamhus,  Idem.  q.  Urlaimh.  K. 

w  S.  Patric. 
Urlar,  ^/aor:  Urlar  thighe,r^ 
floor  of  a  Houfe .,  Urlir  bhuaiJte, 

A  threfh'mg  floor. 
t  UrUtaidh,  Umhaloid  ••  Affhity 

of  body,  Tumhlmg.  &C. 
Urluachair,  Green  rvjkts. 
Unnagh,  Armoy. 
Ur-Mumhoin,  Ormond. 
TUrnaidhiraCeangal  Q.  A'fo  the 

Vm-fir  Jack,tkatfaJ}ens  the  wires 

of  a  karp. 
Urniighe,  A  Prayer :  Do  rinne  fe 

urnaighe.  He  fray'd 
Urra,  Reus    PI.  The  defendant  in 

a  Procefs  i  alfo  Surety 
jUrrae,  Umhhchd  no  Urraimi 

obedience. 
Urraim,  Eefid,  Reverence,  Obe- 

dience ,-  Honour,  Deference .^  &c. 

Diighe    airm,    Urraim  ;    The 

STDord  requires  Obsdienfe. 
Utrain,  Aftayerfupport. 
Urramachd,  Homage-,  Suhmilfion. 
Urran:   Urran  na  lefi  [&  ubhal 

na  leii  ]  The  kip  or  huckle-bone. 
Urrlugaim,  To  'jomit. 
Urrlugan,  VomitiHg. 
Unughas,  Snretifktp^  Securitj,  &C 


UR  US 

Don  donas  an  turrughas ;  Sure- 
tifkip  attends  the  Unfortunate 

UffUdhatach,  Bold,  Confident,  Vn-\ 
daunted. 

Urfa,  The  fide  pofl  of  a  door :  Ar 
dha,  urloinn,  On  the  two  fide 
pofts ;  Ag  urfmnaibh  mo  dhoirli, 
Atthepofts  ofmydoor.Vtoy%.l^ 

Urfan,  A  bear    H. 

t  Urfcar,  Urfcartadh.  Qd  ? 

Urlbg,  Ajhe-bear.  PI. 

Urthaidhe,  Mionna  ;  An  Oath  : 
Urchaidhe  uainn,  i.  e.  mionna 
uamn. 

\Jix\i\ii<i'n,  k\x.o\t\  An  Altar. 

Urul'a  i  Eafy ,  feafihle ,pra£licable  : 
Urula  liom  leigion  c6  i  I  can 
eafily  give  it  over.     Ni  hutuia 

i      liom,  /  can  hardly ^  &c. 
US 

f  Us,  Slonnsdn  no  aifneis.  Tid- 
ings ofiiihais  loft 

fUs,  lomthus  no  Sgela;  A  Nar- 
rative, a  ftory,  &:c.  Us  Dii^n 
Cuailgne  Diacbir,  i.  e.  Sgela  no 

^      Imtheachca. 

Ula,  Eafier  :  Cia  is  ufa  a  rddh  ? 

I  lyketker  is  it  eafier  to  fay  ?  Ni 
hufa  liom  fo,  na  fin  ;  This  is  not 
eafier  to  me  than  that. 

t  Uia,  Coir ;  Juft,  Righteous, True : 
Ba  hufa,  1. 1.  Ba  coir. 


US  z 

\Jfich(,  Power  or  faculty:  Isufjchd 
dhuibhfi,  Tou  may  -,  it  iies  in\ 
your  po-uier. 

Ufaidc,  Eafier :  Is  ufaide  dhuir  an 
ni  fin  do  dheunamh  ^  Thou  maifl 
the  eafier  do  it. 

Ufarb,  Bis  ;  Death. 

hUfga  Pi'.  66.  1 5'.  Mendofe  pro 
tliufga  J  Incenfe  :  lodhbirtha 
loifge  meitheaJluigh  toirbheo- 
rad  dhui:  re  hulga  r eirheauh ;  / 
wUl  offer  unto  thee  burnt  Sacri- 
fices with  the  hicenfe  of  rams. 

Ulgjram,  To  rid  or  clear. 

Uiuinn,  Play  or  (port;  as  injufi- 
l:ng,  wre/l/ing,  &c. 

UlUinricacii,  Chearful,  brisk,  mer- 
ry ;  Alfo  nimble,  a£live,  &c. 

Ulliinncachd,  Chearfumefs ,  brisk- 
ntfs,  ASi'jity. 

Uipairncachci  Wreftling,  firugling, 
&c.  Strife,  contention. 

Ufuire,  An  ufurer. 

UlUTcachd,  Vfury. 
!  Vulpej,  A  fox.  Parth.  Nan.  Vid 
j      Vulpes  p.  179. 


ZTraif,   A  black  thorn  or  floe- 
tree  :  Alfo  the  Utter  Z.  Plih. 
e::  Codice  Lecano. 


APPENDIX. 

H«v'i%  jmce  the  Printing  this  Irifh  Didionary,  fent  Copies  to  Ireland  aW Scotland, 
in  order  to  have  it  irnprovd;  the  following  Supplement  confijls  chiefly  of  fome  Notes 
return  d  thence  by  two  Gentlemen,  roeU  kpovon  to  be  able  Scholars  and  Majlers  of  that 

Language. 

Ir.  dtfiinguifres  tke  Words  fint  fi-om  Ireland  ;  Sc  thtfe  fiom  Scotland,  and  this  mark  -.fome  Words  that  are 
already  PrtJfttd,  but  fuch  as  have  been  either  erreneoufly  interpreted,  or  elfe  have  another  fignification  be 
fides  that  ajjigndin  the  DiHumary:  whereif  the  fame  mark  be  alfo  added,  by  fuch  as  hai-e  frequent  occa- 
fion  to  perufe  Irifh  MSS  &c.  'r-j;i?  he  a  DireHion  that  fuch  Words  are  further  or  better  explain  d  in  the 
Appendix. 


ABhach  [or  Amhach'.-]  A  Terrier;  A  fort  of] 
Currs  ufed  for  baiting  of  poxes  in  their  holes 
and  forcing  them  out.  Sc  Aca  ■.•  With  them.  Ir. 
Sc.  Achmhuj-an,  A  check  or  reproof  Ir.  As  •.•  A 
orani  when  joyn'd  with  the  fecond  Per  fan.  Sc  Asaj; 
spbbap  •.■  1.  Adag  arbha.  Ir  f  Abbach  ■.•  He  died 
Ir.  A&hinl  Adhiin.  Ir  Aohajicap.-.  ^<^'-fa».  Sc. 
Athplaich'.' ^;«/?  L^rd  or  Sovereign  Ir.  Atjh- 
maa  •.  Timber,  ir.  Sc.  f  AshuBh,  Gird/e  fire,  vi7.. 
Fire  at  hand.  Ir.  Q_  Albhij-each,r<!rr/^/e,  great,  huge, 
enormous.  Sz-  Alce,  A  lobfler  hole,  a  crab  hole.  Jr 
Aice  ■.•  With  her.  Ir  Sc.  Aishne,  An  Advocate.  Ir. 
Sc.  Ajahoior,  Pleadtrg.  Ir.  Sc.  Aij^e  ..By  him,  to 
him  Ir.  Sc  Aljhean,  A  brewing  pan  ;  a  furnace.  Ir 
t  All.'  Adifgrace  or  blot  in  one's  Scutcheon  Ir.  Al- 
leoj;,  r^  hickup.  Sc.  AilsiO)',  Pride.  Sc.  Appetite  -, 
alfo  a  falfe  indination  to  floot.  Ir.  Aill,  A  cliff.  Ir. 
l\i\\-[t,A fairy. ^.  ^^\\]■l■.■  Delay  h.  Aimbpti&be.- 
Intricacy .h .'  Ainbhchealach  ■.•  Alfo  the  name  of  a 
Scocifh  King.  An  718.  Flah.  p.  4.-9.  Ainjeal,  F>rf . 
Sc.  AingiDheachs  •.  Sin.  wickednefs,  Sc.  Malice.  Ir. 
1  Ainmhian,  Concupifience .  Ir.  Amniom,  A  natural 
\ff>ot  or  mark.lr.  Ai]\c-.- A  difficulty,  a flr  ait  Sc.  Di- 
l^efi.li.  fAipchif,  Eccoine  .■  Cemptamt,  Expoflu- 
^ latum  AipGinnceadi"."  1  Airdinntinncach.  Aipghc, 


A  place  for  Summer  grazing  in  the  Mountains.  Sc 
Inftruments,  utenfils.  Ir.  Aipne  [The  plural  of  Apa] 
The  kidneys.  A\p~ne2il,  Wearinefs,  fatigue.  Sc.  f  Aif- 
j^eip  •.'  A  long  contmued  ridge  Ir  vjhence  Aij-^ejp 
Riata,  Tie  bounds  of  North  and  South  Ireland,  i'lah. 
p.^I^.  .\\'!\,Death.  {a)X\z,Pur-zor gors.h.  Aicheich, 
A  Giant.  Ir.  Sc.  Aichj^hioppa,  The  fhorter  v:ay 
t  AUabhiiji,  mac  alia  •.•  Muc  alia,  Ax  eccho.  Ir  All- 
maipach  ■.•  1.  Alimhairach.  Jr.  Alluijh-.-  Damh 
alluish,  A  Stag  Ir.  Allum'.- 1.  Allui?;h.  Ir.  Aluin 
1.  Aiuinn.  \m,Time.  Roimheham,  before  her  time. 
Amhancholl  •.  The  Diphthongs  of  2l  :  As  x,  ai,  ao.  Ir. 
Arr.ufadh.  To  level  at,  to  aim.  Amhaon,  Plurality  i 
It's  ufed  alfo  for  twms.  Ir.  t  Ana  •.■  A  cornu  copite  or 
Inexhaufttble  Treafure  Ir.  alfo  a  continuance  of  calm 
weather.  Ir.  Anall ".  Prom  beyotid  hither.  Ir.  Anaoi- 
tihin  1.  Araoibhin.  7r.  &■.  Anbhodh,  Ttforfl/e  Ir.  afo 
hardofdigeftion.  Anf hoplann  ■."  T)ra»OT.  Ir.  fAngh- 
\onr\,Opprelfion.\r.  At)gn?r.2,  RfJ^t. delay  Ir  Anuaj- 
.z'^uy  phy.  Up  and  down.  Anu^yil^  Metin,  ba/e.  A- 
I  nuaijie,  Bafencfs  ;  more  bafe.  Sc.  Ir.  Anunn,  Hence 
ever.  Ir.  Anpo,  Mifery,  abufe.  Acjbhm  1.  Aoibhinn, 
I  Anileach  ".•  del.  .1^  gazing  flock.  Aoinim,  To  Faft  ; 
I  -i'toff  tlhaoma,  Friday  -,  becaufe anciently  aFafl-day; 
I  and  fince  the  Reformation  it  has  been  fo  far  obfervd 


(a)  Aij-leni,  A  Shroud  or  winding  fi.'eet. 


that 


Tit.  X.    AN   IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


tidt  thy  hsve  ahJiAmd  frtm  esting  Flfjh.  Sc  Aoi|l, 
lUilafg,  «  Sttjr.  Aoi)  ■.•  c»  haoif  cu  ?  r.  ca  haoi)- 
bhuir  ?  Ir.  Aoi)-,  Amfwtrs  t»  the  Fretxt  Gens  ; 
Aoiv  wna,  Potfs ;  Aoi|-  graioh,  Lvvtrs  i  Aoij-  ccuil 
Mttfituns  i  Aoi|-  rpcabhiipe,  HushtndMtm  i  Aoij- 
paiui,  WM^/nr^j  j  Aoij-  pilaiji,  Ittjicki  Aoij- ual- 
lach,  H»i^»iims,  &c.  ir.  Sc  Aona^h,  .tt*  Ajftmhly 
Sc-  Aonpjcanaf  ■.•  I.  Aonnicinachd.  Aon)-uipc 
1!  Aont]-urt.  Ir.  hovizmr^^Aljo  comfnitwg.  Ap  :  Aji 
leo,  To  vtom  ttlengrtb.  Rom.  9.  +.  Ap  tpuim  '.■ 
With  tktfjct  upSc.  Ap  bhcaj;in,  For  littit.U.  Apa  •. ■ 
\j4  0scb-nitH  Ir.  A\\t:h-  Uten^/s  for  p.'ovhtg.  It. 
Apinn,  A  kiimtj  Ir  Apbhap  .  StandhtgCoi-n,  or 
Ctrm  ktfore  it's  threjh'd  AjK;in  An  r.  yapcin,  A 
c»rk  ?  Ir.  Ap&ollapih  •.•  A  cUrf  Profelfoiir  of  tny 
Satrntr-y  OUinih  pc  vcinachur,  An  Amijiary  :,  Ol- 
laroh  pe  Sin,  A  Feet,  &c.  Ir  Sc.  Aplujcpi  an 
Cfleibhe  •.•  A  I'riarJ  Ir.  An  conupii:  torlaa  pro  A 
chiip  luachpaijh,  q.  d.  Angu  s  juncecorum.  Ap- 
pii;  j;,  Aftitik,  &c.  Ir.  Sc  A|- :  [io  chuiish  fc  i\, 
Hf  pmJ rwjy.  Cup  iy  ^^\  Dffiror  it)  Cup  anil  to, 
Maie  It  up,  Fhfijbtr  retlifytt.  !)■  lOimlicheaj- lioni 
ann  nj  a)'  e,  /  tm  ludiffcrtnt  tehfthtr  it  ht  or  not 
AjCipC,  Tow  or  H'ftJ,  u/iJ  in  cb-irging  a  iw,  Scc. 
AjUch,  ARe^ueft;  A)  liij;hmi  opr,  1  htjttch  tktt 
Sc  Afceach;  v;a(ha  jTcach,  0»«rf /»."  Jabliamach, 
Go  tut.  Aixpjn.'ch  •■•  I.  Achdnnach.  Sc  Achap- 
■^^X^  .' Adoption  'Sc.  Arhipj;iltT.h,  Importnuttrjol- 
Ufttation  Ir.  \z\Y^ho\]\\^.,  Short, foon.  Arhpuj;hiOh, 
Fariatiom  Ir.  Arhuirh,  .S';>ar/.  Sc.  Ar.in  ■.■  1  Aran 
in  numcro  (inpulari  &  izi\n  in  plunli.  R.abhun, 
Aha9n  or  -Jjall  shout  a  CafiU;  a  Bsrhican.  Ir.  Bab- 
{c^^^,  A  tjilfr .  \t .  Race  .  ilcl.  c.  ^^c)^■i\\,  A crojier . 
Ir.  Bi.X>\\b,  Atrad  of  L^yid  ^.x\n\\,  A  vav*.  B.,l- 
she,  Predi&ion  Ir.  Bii&.ic,^"/.JWiC,  amity.  Ir.  Bail  ■  • 
1  Bu&hail.al  bo  ail  Biile,  pubhai,&c  ".■  1  pubhil 
Bainc".'  1.  Bainnc.  Bainrpesbh  ■."  I.  Baintrcabhach. 
Balach,  A  Fe!/ov>,  or  (m  the  Scots  fay)  A  chill ,  Jrom 
bcolacxh,  .-/  foolijb  Lad.  Binbha,  An  old  name  of 
Ireland,  as  in  that  Prophecy  attributed  to  an  Irilli 
Saini.  B.:^h  rpean  on  j^niomh  t):«paibh  Aiiia, 
jaiUbhanbha  tint.-a|)bhaC:>h.  Sc  Ban):huaticha  •.• 
Arape.Sc.  BiO\yyCoKciipifcence.Sc-  Bap,(:l.  d,&c  •.' 
The  plural  of  Ac  and  not  ujed  erronecujly  for  n^ap 
Ir.  Sc.  Bap,  Saoi  v  A  learned  man.  Ir.  Bap,  The  top, 
Sec.  Read  bexif^m  under  that  rrord  for  bhcajan. 
Bap  'or  bup]  whence  bhap  your,  &c  Ir.  Sc  Bapan;- 
hail  ■■•  del.  y^rgwiw^vr :  Dr»cbb.ipimhail,  A vjrong 
opinion.,  an  errour  Ir  Sc.  f  Bajip,  bjiuwin,  A  hel- 
met  Bappa,  The  fat  of  ike  Pet,  greafe.  Ir.  Birroj, 
A  vjttle  to  make  a  wyth  -,  al/'a  a  grapling  or  Jeizing 
Ir.  B.ir<^-'P"»th  •  •  Alfo  Stammering,  ir.  Bachlach, 
A  claim  Ir.  Vid.  Ra  ach.  B^zh]  ]wzh.  Any  place  in 
a  Stream  that  is  not  rapid  Sc.  f  Beabhaif  .■  Died, 
&c.  Ir  BcactiMjjhim,  To  cert  iff  or  aJfure.'Sc  Beat, 
A  trick,  deceit,  &c.  Sc.  Bt.aj:6j5,  A  gilt  Sc.  Bca- 
tuith,  Uncrvil.Sc.  f  Bcajj-'-O'-*  ■"  A  fmall  price 
Beal  '.  a  ni.iDh  a  blicl.  Headlong  Ir.  Bcalluith, 
Dirty,  nafiy.  Sc.  Greafy.U.  Be^m,  A  ilova  luhetxt 
bt-imncT.o,  a  furious  Jmiter,  a  knocker.  Be  inn.  The 
top  of  a  Mountain  or  Rock.  D  i  i  lieann  teuj;  bcanna 
Beola,  The  t'jjeho  Pimcles  ef  heanna  bcx>la  j  High 
Mountams  at  Conamlipa  r»  the  County  ef  G.lloway. 
Ir.  But  notvithjiandhig  this  Example  it  Jignifies  pro- 
perly any  fleep  high  Hill ;  feeing  we  find  it  Jo  ufed 
throughout  Ireland,  Scotlaiiu  and Souih  W  a.cs,  and 
'tis  but  the  fame  OrtginaVy  'j:itb  the  Greek  ,■?*»(.  Bca- 
nujhadh  •.  Id.  q  txaiuHi,  To  take.  Sc.  Bcajic, 
Brought  fourth  Ir.  Bcirhc,  Birch  Ir.  Peujila  ftrc, 
The  La'^ers  Irijh.  Beiipla  Cebiche,  The  mixt  Dia 
ltd.  Biit-hcach,  Hc^rf*//?.  S.r  Ir.  Binbhpuna<.ht, 
Eloquence,  q .  whether  erroneous  for  binnbhpiachjiachb. 
Ir  Sc.  E\Tiit>,CheeJe-runnet  "Biorh,  Wn^,  &c  •  iut 
properly  the  world  jj  before  explain  d :  or  elje  being  or 
exijfing  li  Sc.  ElZh  ■  .•  A  woimd  Bfcir.ii;  ■.•  r  Blu- 
naj;,  I.jr./.  Ir.  Biandap  ■.■  del.  11.  Ir  Biaojc  a  chinn, 
7TE*  skul.  Blaia  1.  Bla)&a,  Sa^'oury  Ir.  Blein,  A 
Harbour  for  Boats.  \t.    Bleun,  Tlf>^  Grow.  Ir.    Blia- 


__  4*7 

jhan  1.  Bli»5huin.  Ir.  jBobar  .•  Irefaind,  Twon/d 
not.  Boc,  A  ijeather-Goat ;  al/o  a  blow  or  flroak  t 
alfo  deceit  Ir.  Boc-siDc,  A  he-Goat.  Bocam,  Hob^ 
gtblins.Sc  BoiChe..5oia  1.  boithccAn.  Boi\e,  Rage, 
fury.  Sc.  Bon  amhann.  The  mouth  of  a  Rnrr.  Ir! 
Bonn,  A  piece  of  money  He.  Bonnan  leuna,  Be^i 
a  alfo  the  r,mU  of  a  horn,  f  Bopp  •  ■  Pride,  Grose- 
deur.Sc  B^rapKal^  q.  wl-ether  a  clappmg  tf  tbt 
hands  for  grief  It.  aljo  deftruffion.  Id.  Bochap,  A 
lane  or  path :  Borh.i|i  Icanca  iia  muj",  A  ',uay  It- 
tween  huAs  in  the  County  o/Gallowav  and  Si.  Mac 
diiach'r  Hrrmitj^e  in  Boren  in  the  County  ofCh\e 
Vid.  Colg.  df  Act  SS.  Hib  ad  5  Fcbr  p  il^,  146.' 
Ir.  t  Bpaichcamh  Damh  allach  •.•  A  hart.  Bjuirh- 
iXi.n,A  Captnci  Bjiaijiitean  r.  ipij-,  Ahojtage'^h 
Bp  )•,  Briik,  affn-e.  Ir.  Sc  |  Bparh  W  Ipiabh, 
&c  .■  A  remnant,  or  fagment  \t.  Bparh:  Ar.iim 
a  bpirb  opulbh,  /  have  a  depgn  on  you  Sc.  Bp^ar- 
charhaip  •.■  1  brcalchatluoi'i,  A  throne  lip -.rh 
bhunait".  •  ■  An  irre'cocable  fintence  Ir.  -f  Bpiarh- 
t\xy,X::<:-3^'^:Askrwetorsktweri  a  bodiin,  the  tongue 
of  a  buckle  or  a  Highland  broach  or  fibula.     Bptch 


.  wh.  a  Wolf.  Ir.  Bpeit,  A  kerchief  or  head-attire 
for  the  women  Sc.  f  Bpci)tm  •.  del  lauf^hter.  |r. 
tRpij;h,  &c  d.  alfo  a  Tomb  t  BpioTh.th.  fJ^Tra- 
r/ow,  &C.  tBjiireath  j;uin,  ^irowi/.  Ir.  Bpo'a^h 
lU  fcented  i  fimktng.  B\\ci)0\\,  Proud,  faucy.  Biiomi 
mhuilm,  1  b;o  an  mhuiluv  Ir  Sc  Bpoj-na  •  •  A 
lapful,  an  armf!,l,Scc.  Bpoj-naLl),  Thenane  of  a  Ri- 
ver in  the  County  0/  Tip.rari.  Ir.  Biu^ch  •.  A/haw 
Ir.  Bpoch  ipo,  A  Cauldron.  Sc.  Bpuach,  &.  •.•  d. 
na  habhanni.  Bpuai&ip,  Ad'-eam  Sc.  Bpucl-.c  A 
belch.  Ir.  Bp.uv;  ■.■  Afi/f;  fafti^ig  h  Bpuit,  Capti- 
vity.  Sc.  RjiJijhcath,  A  Burgomafter.  Unh.  0-'\g 
p.  ioj..  Bpuichev  Sodden,  1.  Bpiare.  Buachit  A 
Co^-herdSc.  Buacluil,  Ir.  Biiath,  / /(7ory  Jr.  Bua- 
bha,  yiiJorioMs.  Id.  Buaic,  The  wick  of  a  Candle  Sc 
Buaicij-  Idem.  |r.  Buaicheath  I.  Buaiohp;ath,  To 
trouble.  Biunacht,  del.  Revdezzous.  Ir  Buann.i,  A 
quarter  d  Soudier.  Id.  Buapach,  A  Co'jj  ff>ancelld. 
Bua)-,  A  breach  or  rout.  Ir  Buafach  q.  -uh.  the  herb 
Cyznui  or  Blewbottle.  Bmr^h,  Thanks  ^  Buithtach 
Grateful.  Ir.  Sc  Bui&hc  na  ninj;ion,  Injh  kurte 
Buij;nca.h,  AbuUrujh  Sc.  Bun:  Ar  bun,  £xtait -, 
m  bemg  Sc.  Bun  na  habhuin,  Ti-e  mouth  of  a  Rher. 
Bunachap,  A  foundation.  Sc.  Cab,  A  Isttle  mouth, 
a  lip.  Ir.  The  bit  of  a  bridle  Sc.  Cabajl,  A  lath  or 
rib  in  a  thatch  d  Houfe,  on  'jihicb  the  '^•atliitg  is  laid 
Sc  A  Confederacy.  Ir.  Cibhaipe  ■■  A  helper,  a  com- 
forter, aJupport,S^c.  Ir  Cibhoj-.-  alfo  a  ranfack- 
ing  or  plundering.  Ir.  Cachr,  A  proper  name  of  a 
Homan.  Ir  _  Cata)-,  Frtendjhip  I.  Cadhas.  Ir.  Cat- 
panra  ■  •  alfo  intricate,  perplext.  Ir,  Caitc  .'  How  far  ? 
Cii&hche,  Chaithche,  For  <-irr.  Caitpcabhach,  F*- 
miiiar.  Sc.  Ir.  Call,  A  lance.  Ir  G11L-,  A  quean. 
Calls  •.•  d.  calj;.  Ir.  Cailre  ■.  -»//fl  gf/</f/  ir.  Cai- 
ncarh-.  Scolding,  wrangling.  Ir.  "  Caincecip  m>irh, 
A  well^ken  Man  Ir.  Caipncach,  &c  .  I.  Oj^rey 
The  bird  called  in  Conachr  lajcaipc  caipnea^h,  if 
there  caUed  in  Engltjh  The  King  6  Fillur.  Ir.  Cai- 
rc^mhain,  Shoomaiers  \x .  Cai)ioI,  A  toll fi one  or 
flone  whereon  nibute  rj:as  paid.  Caict-ach,  A  fort  of 
rujh-mat  on  '^'hich  they  meafure  Com,  &c  Caircna- 
nacli,  Cur/headed.  I'Callach.  q.  10b  a  Bat  Canm- 
huin,^DM/<'<?7.lr.  Ca  inchigh  :  Cpann  cannrhi,T** 
ftrawberry-tree  i  iSl  cnnrhi,  The  fruit  ofthejhne. 
Caof;ho-hach  ■.  1.  Caol^hochath.  Caoici&ij-,  I. 
Ca  'ij;bhi)-  [al.Caoici&hij-"  a  \xnii,kt.  Ir.  fCaomh- 
rha,  Cauimhrhcsch  .  An  Inmate,  a  BedfeOovi  Ca- 
oprhuin  .1  Caopchunn  The  quicken  tree  Ir.  •.■  Ca- 
pa,  C.irde  diongmala,  Trufiy  friends.  Capi  .  A 
leg,  M  haunch  :  Capa  muice,  A  gammon  of  Bacon.  Ir. 
Cipaiohcach,  I.  Caraidheachd,  Wre/lii.e,  Sc.  Caji- 
\iici\  :  alfo  fcaby.  It.  Cappaij:,  w  ro.i.  Ir.  Cap- 
pan,  A  reapmgfook  Ir.  Ca)-,  Ha/r,  p.^lfionate :  A 
nraif,  Immediatly  Sc  Caraixnim,  To  lame.  Sc. 
r  Ceathlich,  Ciorbhadh,  Coleblack.  Ir  q.  Ccali,  A 
Church  Sc.  Ciil.Ir.  j  Ceantail  ■.■  Lite  Peer.  q.d. 
^  >  * Capitis 


42S 


TiT.X.    AN  IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


Capitis  pecus.  Ir.    Ceind&nUi  ^  Bold,  fiui&om,  fro- 
ward.    Ceanncipe  [al.  Cin..tir  1  q  d.  The  headland: 
a  Coiintrey  in  Scotland,  fo  called  becaufe  it's  a  fore- 
land or  promontory .    Ceannfhiunn,  r^f  Kw^-Ofrer. 
Ir.  Ci'i\to,Arag:  Ceapbach,  iJ<jg^f</.  Sc  jCeapb 
[ce3)7:,..t)h]  Contribution  or  Siihfidy     f  CeajicaiU  ' .  • 
\iiot  CtapcnaiU]  Aholfter.  Ir.    Ceapcall,  A  hoof. 
Ceapicuji,y4graw.  Ceajinach,  Fifforious:  alfifour- 
'   are    Ir.     Ccpn&huiichc  ■.    1.  Ceapn&huaij-,  A 
prize.  Ir.    Ccap,-.ucaa  •.■  A  skiret.  Ir.    Ceaj-am,  7b 
Crucify  Sc    C<.a)  lach  •  .■  The  courfe  Wool  of  the  legs, 
tail  and  hinder  part  Ir     Ce„tha)i|mrahach,  A  boat 
with  four  oars    Cci)c.ui-^\\\va,  To  expoftulate.    Cea- 
hpap  •.    Four  men.  Ir.     t  Cei&e,  Farchche  ■.•  A 
green.  Ir.    tCei?c,  rukch   .A  Tulach  is  acompad 
Jbrt  of  H'U,  larger  and  fomewhat  plainer  on  the  top, 
&c.  Ir.    <Zz\n-.-  kcQ^\\\  In  forreign parts.    Ceipo- 
can  ;  Cjiann  ccipocan,  Water  elder.    Ceipc,  A  rag  ; 
<»«</ Ccipteach  •.•  Ragged  ir.  Cci)-  •.   A  loathing  or 
■want  of  appetite.  Ir.    Cci)-,  a  Sow,  the  Dtmtnutives 
■whereof  are  Ceilin  and  Cei(c6g.  Ir.    Ccjipbhach,  A 
Gamejier  at  Dice,  Cards,  &c  Sc,  Ir.     Ceu&5hin,7%e 
frjl begotten.  Sc.    Cnn,  Long,  tedious .  Arcianliom 
ro  bFaicim,  I  long  to  fee.  ir.    Clajij;  ■.•  r.  Ciapdg, 
A  chafer  Ir.     ClU  •.•  d.  Church-yard.  Ir.    Ciocpaj', 
Hunger  i  a  Canine  Appetite.  Sc  Ir     alfo  the  pica  or 
longing  of  Women.  Sc.  Cinn  '.•  a  niaidh  a  cinn,  HeW- 
long   Ir.    Cinnre  •.•  Decreed,  appointed,     alfo  cloje, 
covetuou!,  ftingy.  Ir.    f  Ciocaji&tia,  Of  a  Canine  Ap- 
petite ;  Hungry  as  a  dog.  Ir.     Cionthopji.in  ■.•  For 
hook  read \\. ok.  Cionnzo.,Guilt,fi:.  Cionncashath, 
The  being  accejfary  or  guilty, ^z.  Ir.Sc.  ClJ)i)ibhai?h  ■.• 
Do  elm  jijibhath  a  cho)ip,  His  body  was  become  black 
Ir.   Cxo-'i^.'a..,  Importunate.   iCvyA.- Nurfe -wages. 
Ir.  Cirh,  Afiower.  Plur.  Ceacha.  Ir.  Ciyteanach, 
Akitchin.   Ciuil  Vid.  Ceol :  A&hbhap  ciuil  L.  adh- 
bha.Sc  Ir.  Cvi\-\2L-.-  Merchantable.  Chb, The  mouth 
open.lt.    CUb^i]Kfmuihn,  A  mill-clapper.  Clabach, 
The  Sea  Jl.wre.  Sc  Ir.     Clajiiaipe,    A  coward.  Sc 
CUsun  ■.•  A  lid,  as  of  aTankard,  a  Box.,  &c.  j  Clai- 
Bhe  ■.•  Tochailc,  To  dig.  Sc.  Ir.    Claigcheach,  A 
Sleeple.  Ir.     Clai)-,  A  furrow  Sc.  Ir.    Clampaji,  A 
quarrel.  Sc.  Ir.     f  Clanncap ,  &c  •.■    Was   buried 
t  Cleach  •.'  A  long  rod  or  wattle.  Ir.  f  Cliamh;ch  .  ■ 
<\jxsh.  a  Wolf.  Ir.     Cliacii,  A  hurdle  of  wattles. 
Kliach  fhoipp&he,  A  harrovj.   Cliachoj,  A  hur- 
dle q.  d.  W.  a  clwyd  clwy&oj;   Cluaui,  Fajlure.  Sc. 
A  retire?nent.  Ir.  q.  Cluain  Ijiaipb,  Clonard,  A  place 
fo  called  on  the  Boinn.    Cnaimh):hiach,  A  rook.  Ir 
q.  It  Jljould  feem  rather  a  raven.    Cnnmh,  Amagot. 
Ir.   [-Coach,  Ruarhap-.- y^w/f«r/>a)-y»/>.lr.  Rliy- 
thyr  in  Welfli  fignifies  a  violent  attack.,  a  fierce  onfet. 
&C.    t  Cobhchach,  Buaohach  •.■  It's  the  name  of  di- 
vers of  the  Ir'iPo  Kings  and  anfujers  to  the  Latin  Vi- 
dtonrlus.  t  Ci'bchach  ■.■  A  creditor.  Coij^e,  A  Pro- 
vince, it's  properly  only  a  Fifth  ;  and  "was  ufed  for  a 
Province  becaufe  Ireland  was  divided  into  Five  Parts. 
Ir    Coilka&h,  Ahog.Dclc.    Coilmhia)-,  Avjooden 
diJl.K  Ir.    fCoimiDhe,  Dabhach  •.•  Akeeve.   Coim- 
■dhefiod.  Ir.  Coimh&he,  poet.  The  Trinity  ;  q.  d,  Lac 
condii.  Sc.  Coimhcabach  •.■  Wary,  Vigilant.    Coim- 
hea)-,  Acomparifon    Coimheutj  '.•  aljo  even  or  equally 
match'd,  &c.  Ir.'  Co\m\\mQd.\\zi]-,  A  comparifon.  S.. 
Co\m\\me2,],  Comparifon.  Sc.   r  CoinDealgjTagra  ■.■ 
Crituifmg.  Sc   Agra,  Expoflulatmg,  &c.  Ir.    f  Coin- 
Dhpeach  •••  Coinohpeach  ojic,  A  mifchief  on  thee 
Coinealbhai-e  •.•  Excommunicated    It  Jhould feem by 
this  -word  that  of  old  there  was  a  cuftome  of  exttngvijh- 
ing  a  Candle  in  pajfwg  that  Sentence.  Sc.  Bccaule  that 
at  that  Semcive,  a  Candle  was  extinguilli'd  in  Wa- 
ter. Jr.    Coinf,hio\  .■  alfi  a  qualification.  Sc.  Coinle 
[PI  Coinleach]  Suible.    Cvmm,  A  meetifig  or  af- 
fembly  Sc.    Coinjitachca,  Ails  or  Orders  relating  to 
hunting.U.  ^Co\\^c,Q<j\mY\yie,  As  plain  as.    Coipm, 
ale,&i..  Vid.Colgan.  p.a^i.fi.  Coij-Jim,  Toftillor 
quiet  i    to  quell  or  allay.  Sc.    Colieabui&h ,  A  hed- 
flead.Sc.  Com,  T/fce  Body;  Tinne.->)-  cuim,  The  blou- 
dy  Flux.  Fa  cuim,  XJnder  Covert  or  Prateiiion.    Qz- 


mifach,  ^^/(?.  t  Comhaille,  &c  ■.'  Greatnefs  with 
child,  a  big  Belly,  Comhaijicc,  ^^uarter  or  mercy. 
Ir.  Q,c>m\ii.\-iai.,ASucceffour.'$>c.\x.  Vid.  Colg.Trad. 
Thaumacurg.  p.  293.693.  col.  i.  Comhshalca, ./^ 
fofter  brother.  Ir.  Comphujicach,  Comfort.  Sc.  Ir. 
Comhnuij;him  •.•  Fan  as  chomhnuigh,  Stand  fliU. 
Comhj-aighi&h,  Peace  amojigB  yoti-.-  Refi,  quiet.  Ir. 
Conach,  Profterity  Ir.  Conail :  Bui&heConail,&c. 
A  plague  in  Ireland  An  1664-.  Bed.  Hilt.  &  Fiah 
4-5).  Conduaia  ■.•  Embroidery,  Sculpture,  &c.  Ir. 
Conga,  an  Abbey  of  Ca?ions  Regular  in  the  County  of 
Mayo.  Ir.  C6)i,  A  ftate,  ctrcuKJiance  or  conditio?i. 
ir.  Sc  Cojiom  [Sc.  Comi)i]  Mhuipc,  y^fet  of  Beads, 
a  Rofary.  Ir.  Sc  Copj),  Odd.  Ir.  aljo  a  pit  of  water. 
Id.  Cojip  5h)iiaii,  A  heron.  Sc.^  CofgpaLh  ■.•  alfo 
Fiflorious.  ir  C;o)m'nuileach&  ■.•'alfo  likenefs  or  re- 
femblance.  Coyn-Mvn.J'o purchafe,S)lc.  Sc.  fCorhabh, 
Caonihna'.-  Prote&ion  Ir.  Cpabhabh  •.•  Dexio//ow, 
Ciiaibhthiaoh,  Mortification.  Ir.  Cjiamh  muicijjh 
fiibh.  Harts  tongue.  iZ]nmpn '.' The  cramp.  Cpann- 
T^ail  ■."  Lattices  before  the  Altar,  for  fcparating  the 
Laity  from  the  Clergy  Ir.  Cjuubh  '.  ii>clo  Tree  & 
bufhAx.  C.\upa.'.^  Contracliofi.  It.  Cpachjlach,  .^^ 
pla/l.iy  bog,  fiarce pa/fable,  [r.  Cjicachblopjach '.  One 
that  has  fiars  071  the  legs  Ir.  Cjicamhnual,  Tlfef  »o//? 
of  People  a  Caroufing.  ^Cj^ay,  AChriJlian.  jCpcaf, 
Comhan,  A  Jl.rine.  Cpeacap,  A  Creator.  Cpts, 
Why,  wherefore.  Cpcbh  •.•  A  fort  of  Copper.  Ir.  Ljll- 
neamh,&c.  1.  Cloch  nacine^mhna,  The  fatal Jlone. 
Ir.  Cpimchepr,  Second  milking.  Ir.  C)lioch  ■.■  is 
properly  the  Confines  of  a  Countrey.  Sc.  Ir.  Alfi.^  So 
chuai&h  j'e  a  ccpich,  He  was  prefer'd.  f  Cjiiomh- 
bhan  • .  •  Alfo  the  name  of  fever  al  Kings  in  Ire!a?td. 
Cpiojlath  ■.■  A  girding  ef  the  Loitis.  Cjioan  .■  Q. 
wh.  Corredion.  Ir.  Cpoch,  Saffron  Ir  Ciiochajib 
(^  Crochaibad,  ^^/>r.  Sc.  Cjiobh  •.■  Cattle,  Cows. 
Ir.  Cpoicne  ■-•  1.  Cjioichean,  A  skin.  Cpon,  Swar- 
tloy.\x.  iZ\\ox\'\\A\\xx\.,  Alfo  to  correal.  Q\\o-i.-i.\\,The 
buz,x.ing  of  a  Fly  or  other  In  fed.  Ir.  Cjioj'aim  uj)C, 
or  cuipim  ciioij"  opuibh,  I  forbid  you  Ir.  Cjioj-a- 
nachc  "."  A  fort  of  Verfe  Cporaca  ^  Cpocach 
majia,  A  Curlew.  Ir.  CpocaJ,  The  rind  of  a  kernel. 
Ir.  Cpuabail,  HardflAp.  Sc  Cpuabhchuifcach  •. 
Alfo  hardy  or  patient  of  difficulties.  \x.  Cpuaibhre  : 
Apan  chpuaibhce  cloch,  Bread  made  of  Corn  parch' d 
with  hot Jiones.U.  Cyi\ib'i.n,ACrab-fJl3.Sc.  Cpubh  .• 
1.  Cpiib,  A  hoof.  Ir.  Cjiubi  na  )"aona.  Dwarf  moun- 
tain bramble.  Q]\\Xb\\,  Milking.  Ix.  Cjiuicipe  .  ■  ^ 
harper.  Ir.  Cpuma,  Half  a  quarter  of  a  yard  Ir. 
Cjiuman,  A  fort  of  hook' d  Inflrument  ufed  by  chi- 
rurgeons.  (Z\vaZ,  Aharp.\x.  Cpucha>;habh  ■.•  Prco/". 
Alfo  Creation.  Ir.  Cuail,  An  impediment  of  Mar- 
riage. Ir.  Ciiain,  A  litter  of  whelps.  Sc.  Cuaine,  Id. 
Ir.  Cijan  r.  cuan,  \_as  if  written  Quan]  A  bay,  a  har- 
bour. Vid.  Colgcn.  Vit.  SS.  Hib.  p.  %^i.  Not  i.  Ir. 
The  Ocean.  Sc.  Cuajiogi,  Brogues  of  untan?t'd  lea- 
ther, Peroncs  Ir.  Cuajicaighim,  To  furround.  Sc. 
Cuaj'  • .  •  The  hollow  of  a  Tree.,  or  a  hollow  place  in  the 
Ground ;  alfo  a  cavity  i?t  bread,  cheefe,  &c.  Ciaj 05, 
Honey  combs  found  in  hollow  Trees,  &c.  Ir.  f  Cubec, 
A  quib,  a  feoff  or  mock.  Cubhaibh,  Becoming,  de- 
cent :  Dap  mo  chubhalbh,  Upon  my  honour.  Cubhal, 
A  Religious  habit .\x .  Cuchcaiji,  ^/t;r<:^/».  Ir  fCu- 
bam  an  cyleibhe  •.■  An  erupt  1071  on  the  fide  pf  a 
Mountain.  Alfo  a  fault  in  hair,  whe7t  J^lit  and  wi- 
ther'd.  Cuibeamhail  :  Dume  chuideamhail,  An  in- 
truder. Ir.  Cilil,  A  fly  •.•  1.  cut..  Ir  A  ccuil,  In  a 
private  place  Id.  Cuil  jiarhain,  2'/;^  Tbirw  o/Colrain, 
q.d.  Ferny  corner.  Id.  Cullc,  A  reed,  f  Culliaj'ca  .' 
Hafle  rods .  \x ■  Cuilzezch,  A  bake-houje.lx.  Cuim, 
Entertainment.  Sc  Vide  Com.  Fa  na  chumi  ".•  Un- 
der his  cover.  Ir  Cuimlipcanil '. '  Eating  together.  Ir. 
Cuimibe,  A  fet  or  appoi7ited  time .  Cuina)- •.  1.  Ciu- 
naj-  Ir.  Cuinj;cach  ■.•  Alfopairs,  couples  Ir.  Cuinn, 
A  7ia7ne  of  a  Ki7ig  in  Ireland,  render' d  Quinius  in 
Latin.  Cuinnj;:;callan,  Stable.  Sc.  Cuipc  is  but  the 
Ablative  of  C<.iyiC  i  A  whitle:  q.  wh.  a  childsfwathe. 
Sc.     Cuijicip  •••  A  Courtier.     Cuij",   I.  Cuij".    ir. 

Cuiccochabh, 


tiT.X.   AN   IRISH   DICTIONARY. 


429 


CuireoChash,  A  requital.  Sc   Cuichc,  A  deep  moift 
place   Ir.     Cul,  &c    .    —  compoij^h  1.  iompoigli. 
Culai&h  AiKPionn,  A  Surplice.  Culbhoc  &  —  bho- 
chabhaii,  A  -weather-goat .  Ir.    Culchainim,  To  hack 
Ute     Culchai-coip  ■.•  1.  Culchamnrcoiji,  A  back- 
biter.   Culog,  Oue  that  riJes  behind  another.     Cum, 
The  middle  or  tpj/?.  Ir.  Cuma  bliuir.  That  is  nothing 
to  you,  Sec.    Cumaincflch,  Communion    Ir.    Cunul, 
The  price  of  three  Corps:  "huj;  me  r]ii  cufnail  aip, 
It  cojf  me  nine  Corps.  Ir.   Cumaiin,  Mutual fi-iendjhip. 
Ir.    Cumaoin,  0^/'5'»/""'   I""-    Cumhi,  Lamentation, 
mourning.  It.    A  mournful fong  Sc.    Cumhtach  oi|), 
A  golden  cover.  Ciinih]m-^,  A  Jipeet  apple-tree.  Cun- 
n]y:Lzhich,Agreed  i/pori  It.  Cunuil :  Cui)iim  a  njjcu- 
mill  ap,  To  upbraid  one,  to  objeff.  Ir.      Cup-Oh,  y}n 
ol>ftacle,&:c.  Na  cuiji  cupa&h  ap  )-piopa&  De,  ^ench 
not  the  Spirit.  Sc.    f  Cupcai)-  •.•  AbuU-riJh    Cup- 
pach,  Abog    A  rr\Qin  differs  from  a  ci}ii\iKh  in  that 
it  is  drier.    Cu)i)"on,  A  /earned  Man.  Ir.    Cu)paip, 
An  objeSl  i  a  mark  to  Jhoot  at  Sc.    CUchbhaiji  [& 
Carhbhaip]  The  Injh  name  of  St.Cuthbert.  L'uchup- 
lan  •.•  An  Earth-nut  or  pig-nut.  Ir.     Uail,  Delay., 
re^it,  Sc.    Da  choi)-,  Afoot,  [going]  on  foot.    Da- 
tabh  ••  Nil  !?.i!rabh,  Not  a  jot.  Ir.  Daimh,  Kindred, 
Conftnguinity.  Sc.    Daijhc&h,  Great  odds.  Dail  Vid. 
D.'.I.    Dail  chicha,   A  pitch'd' battle,  h.     Daiidie, 
After.  Ir.     Daimh  ■.•  t   Diatrhaimh,  Voluntarily: 
Dumh  i>hcoif\,  Againjf  his  will   Ir.   Dumh,  A  gang, 
acompany.h.  Diimh\ich  ■  .Potefit in  relations    Dai- 
peaHi  •■    Bo   ap    baipea&h,  A  Cow  that's  a  bullmg. 
Daicean,  A  Vofler  Father  .■  Sc.  Ir.  Alfo  a  Tutor  Ir. 
Dal   ufed  -with  proper  names;  as  Dal  ajiaibhe,  The 
Family  defended  from  Dal  araidh,  &c.  Dal,  An  Af- 
fembly.     Cnoc  na  ^ala,    A  hill  in   Kintire   where 
meetings  were  anciently  held.  Sc.     Alfo  Achaiji  tab, 
The  Bride-Groom's  man.    Danaip  ' .'  Property  a  Dane 
Ir.    Daoibh,  Vid.  Duibh.    Daol,  &c.  De  hoc  In- 
fedto  V.  Colg.  p.  7?.  c.  3.   f  Dainarnh  •.•  A  Foffer 
Father  h.  Dap  •"  Dap  horn,  Ifippofc.  Dach&am, 
ToDebate.Sz.  Deab.Sc.  Dcub.  Ir  ATooth.   Deap- 
Tjaim,  To  pierce  Sc.    D-af,  The  right,  dexter.  Sc  Ir 
beoin  :    Na  sheoin,  Voluntarily  ;    na  aimhfch:oin, 
By  confrraint  Sc.   f  Deup^he,  )aj;bliail  •.•  To  quit  or 
leave.  Sc.     Dei&huhb,  Godlinefs ,   Religion.     Dca- 
^hoijl&eachrhe,  Well  order'd.    D.aijnaiDhc,  A  Re- 
bel, an  out-law     Dc^phh.-  Alfo  a  Churn,  h.  Deaji- 
yn-h.-  To  awake.  Deochcall,  GrK<^f;»g    Deiigne-. 
Thorns;  Deil?;niach,  Thorny.  Ir.    Deiliij-,  A  grudge 
out  of  Covet  oufrefs.  Ir.    f  Dcilll&pi)-  ■  -They  feparate 
fromhim.  Ir.    Dcipean&hach  •.■  alfo  late.  ir.  t  Deip- 
f;he-'  To  quit  or  leave.  Ir.    Dei)"ceapr  Laighi.itt, 
The  County  of  IVexford.  Ir.     Deirlieamhap  v   The 
number  tett.  Ir.    Deoin :  Dombheom,  0/  my  own  ac 
cord:    Do  bhcoinDe,  God  willing.  Ir.    Deonca)-,  1 
Deoncachd,  IVtl/ingnefs.  It.  Dcoj).ii&h,  Afurety  that 
withdraws  himfelf ;  a  rebel.  Ir.    Dtojuibhe  .'  alfo  a 
firanger.  Ir.    f  De)xbuiC)hne  •.•  aljo  a  Troop  or  Com 
panylr.  Yi\bV[   .' From  you ;  alfo  of  them.  Dibhipc. 
I  Dibipu.  Ir.    Dibpim,  To  ^«w;y7.'.  Ir  Sc.    Dimhe.- 
Protedwn.lT.    Dir\,Tofuck:  Cioch  na  jxpine  maip5 
\ioy  Cin,    Mo  be  to  him  that  fucks  the  breafi  of  the 
Shrine.  Ir-     f  Dine  C0)ach,  The  firft.  Ir.    f  Dinm- 
hiach'.'  Idle.  Ir.    |  Diobh  &h  •.•  An  inheritance,  h. 
t  Dio&hnath,  j-apash  •.•  To  fat  is fy.  Ir.    *  Diophu- 
lamj^-.-  Intolerable.  If.   rDiolancaj-,  Foruication.Sc. 
Diombuan,  Frail,  perijhabh  Sc  Dio^hamn,  Copious, 
not fcant.  Ir.  Dioj^hbhail  ■.•  lj>fs,  damage.  Ir    fDio- 
hna -."  Contemptuous  Ir.  Sc    Diomlcoip,  1.  Dimil- 
oip  ■.'  DiomiMch,  jra»r(?»  Sc.  Proud,  [t.  Dionj;- 
ihulra.- Pfr/^f?  Sc.  Dioz.- Of  thee.  Diupnam  •.■ 
To  gulp,  or  fjjal/ow  drink  greedily.  Ir.     Dlomhaim 
j;oiri5him>  ••  Koill)ij;hin.    Dobhapchu,  The  King- 


the  account  whereof,  though  attefled  by  fame  perfon  yet 
lining,  is  at  prefent  omitted  bccaufe  feeviingly  incredible. 
Dobti3p)hoihheach,  A  pitcher,  a  bucket.  Ir.     Dol) 
h^liz,  Mifihief  Ir.    Dobhi,  BoiJleroiu.Sc.    f  Doch- 
ca  •.■  Documents  Ir    |  Do  ibh  (or  f  oibh  j  fromtkexi 
fr.  tDoicli,  Dua-h  •.■  I.  I.iiarn.    l3oiT;hcaoh  •     To 
St'ig.  Sc.      Doincc  •.•  Al(o  a  fmall  black  infed   Ir. 
Doipb-.    Alfo  hard  or  difficult,  [r.  r>ui\\c  r  A  grove 
of  Oaks.  It.   Do\]ui]\zh»,  Ungovernable.  Sc      |  Doi- 
chip  •■•  Deform'd  ,    alfo   ugly.  Ir.     DoiCl,  Singed. 
D»l  •■•  Aljb  a  fort  of  fijhmg  net.  Ir.  Q.    f  Doluoh, 
ba)-hul.nnT5  •.•  intolerable.  Ir.     f  Dolpa  ■  .■  Hefitancy, 
flownefs.  Ir.   Domblaj-  .■  Gall:  alfoinfrfidU.  Domh- 
?;hna)-,   A  patrimony,  an  inheritance  [r.    f  Don,  ap- 
\on-.tko.h.  tDojiaibh.-  hitricate.U.  ^  DopaiDh, 
At  variance.    Dojin    .•  Properly  a  fift.  ir       I)/iJi- 
?;hion  •.•  A  black  thorn,  or  floe.  Ir.    Dpao)  roil,  Ob- 
jcene  Sc    f  Dpcan-comhic  ■.■  >4 /ff .    Comhp.,c,W 
fight  }  Dpejp,  To  climb.  Sc.    Djieapuijieathb,  climb- 
ing or  fcaling  a  wall.  Ir.  f  Dpcchach  •.  ■  Fair,  beauti- 
ful. Ir.     D|icim  :    A    Diicnn,   Comparing   with.  Ir 
Dpumim,  To  c/zW     Yi\v.\m\\iC,  A  ladder .    Dpich- 
icin,  A  rivet  for  clinching  nails.  Sc.    Dpwhmhi)-. 
iicach,  Faint-hearted, dejpairing.  Sc.  Djiochmhuanrc, 
///  bred.    JDpoman,  The  elder  tree  Sc    D)ioml.aoi- 
ne.ich,  1.  Diomhaoineacli.    Dpuichbin  mo.ia&h,  A 
fort  of  herb  ufed  in  colouring  hair   Ir.    Djuiirll,  om- 
m\wo,Fool!jh:  a  foolijh  IVmnan    Ir.  q.   Diul,  Jt/pA/ 
or  plie  of  a  cord.  Sec  Sc.    Dubh,  Ink  Ir.  Sc     Di'iD  ■.• 
A  Tingling  in  the  ear.  Ir.    Dual,  To  whom  of  kin  it  be" 
longeth.h.    Du&oj^,  A  meafure  of  liquids  cojitaining 
a  dram,  commonly  made  of  horn.  Ir.     X^\.\\\,  An  ele- 
tnent:    Na  ceiCi>pt&    Suile,   The  four  Elements  Ir. 
Duircdj^i  •.•  Alfo  leaves  of  trees  Ir.    Duillc  •  •  del 
bough.  \t.    Duiil-acha   .■  A  book  unbound  \t.    Duil- 
lea-hap,   A  leaf,  leaves,  h.    Djiuichcabh,  To  joak 
through;  Do  c'hpuiclicabh  an  pca)-un  j-o.  This  ar<;u- 
ment  has  convinced  Sc.     Dul  z  A  fijhing  with  nets. 
Ir.    t  Dul  .-.   A  Satyrifl.  Ir.    f  Dulbhaip  •.•  £>;/- 
courteous.  Ir.    f  Diipjin  '  .•  To  cool  in  water,  as  Cattle 
do  in  the  heat  of  weather.     |  Dur.i]-,  A  houfe,  cot. 
Sec.  Ir.    Duppanra,  niorefe  Ir.    E.aban  cr  Habap, 
Mud,  mire,  Sc.  f  Kachracn  ■.-  Apoft,  a  foot-boy, Sx.z. 
It.   Eichb,  An  Atchievement.Sc .   7  Eachpai)-,  lom- 
]umh  ■.■  Rowing.  It.     Eacrpocaiji  •  ■  del.  c     Eabal, 
A  Prey  or  Ipoil.Sc.    Eabaiach,   Profitable.  It.    E:b- 
habh-.del  X  Ir.  F.-H'^aoiui-.- Lamentation, p/aint. 
Ir.    Ea^coip  -.- Wrong.  Ir.    Eaj^hnach  •.  ■  Refentment. 
Ir.    Eil,  Fainting.  An  redliiis  Neal.  Sc  Ir.    Ealaib- 
him,  To  fialk.  Sc.     Eaira  •.■  I.  Flocks.  \t.    Ealaibh- 
cheach  •.•  Alfo  a  freak,  one  that  fleals  or  fneans  off, 
Sc.    Edhch,  A  burden.  Sc.  Small  Cattle  ir.    Ealcin, 
Arazour.  Sc.  f  Eanj;,  Afoot-ftep  ■.■  hetice  ppicninj; 
a  relaps.  Ir.    Eanj;ach,  A  filling  net.  Sc.    A  chain  ofl 
nets  J'uch  as  is  ufed  for  Salmon    and  Herrings.   Ir. 
d'Eancoifc   ■.'  In   one  bulk.  Ir.     d'F.anccopc  •.■  I. 
DeanC)'opc    Eapbaim,  To  rely  or  depend  upon  :  Eap- 1 
baim  )iioc,  /  depend  upon  thee.    E^pchail,  Lofs  \_of' 
Men]  Sc.    t  Eapjhalan-.   Noify,  clamorous.  U     Eap-! 
pabh ,  Furniture,  Accoutrements   either    perfonal  or  \ 
houjhold.  Sc.    Wares    Ir.  Eaj-aonrachb,  Difotedjence. 
Ir.   E^\ZYi,A  catarad,  or  fall  of  water ;  a  cafrade  ScA 
Ir.    Eaj-apb  ■.•  Alfo  a  play  at  dice.  Ir.    Ea|ba  b;ia-j 
jhab,    The   Kings    evil.  Ir.      Eajcaji,  A  fall.   Ir. ! 
•  Ea)j;aibh  quick,  ready  at  hand.  Sc    Ea)  nabh  alfo'. 
want  of  web  enough  for  the  loom.     Eajonoip  paw] 
Eaj-oncach  g«/Vry.  Sc    Eajupamach  difreffeiiful  Sc. 
Earparhpach  untimely,  unfeafonably.  EtMo^adimin.  , 
of  tbhul  a  cole.  Lb  jealou/y.  kb mba]^  jraloiu.  Eibh- 
liobh  a  claim  or  demand  of  debt.  Elgin,  aji  eiTin, 
hardly,  fcarcely.  Sc.    Eii-bpoice  i  bpoighe.  Eigcial-  | 
hchb  dxlnefs,  flupidity.    iL\f,tu\  a  learn  d  man    FI. 


Otter.  A  fort  of  Grey-hound-Otter,  bred  (  at  /ome\Ei^\\.  Ellb,  id  q.  Elh"  <^  Ellib,  gen.  Elri  a  hind.  I 
of  the  Inhabitants  confidently  report)  at  Loch  Maik  JEipij"  an  xra,  or  account  of  years  :  Lcabhap  ipij-  a' 
in  lois  [or  Shois]  Countrey  in  the  County  of  Galloway  ;  I  ckronidi.  \ 

*  Tanjasap  pof  an  pocail)!  bhib  pn  chomhapcha  ap  bioch,  af  Eipionn  50  huilibhcj   a^uj-  a  raib 
Ian  cpi  phunc  eaccomhallca  a  nbiaibh  pn,  bo  chionn  nach  bhpuil  piach&anachb  oppa.  '■ 

9jl 


430 


Tit.  X.    AN  IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


chronicle,  f  Eipi)",  Michjici&eamh  Afrf/?.^  \Li\\nethe 
lake  of  Lochern.  Eiceacha&h  a  denial.  Sc.  Ir.  Hi- 
-heach  a  lye.  Sc.  Ir  Eichij;him  to  refufe  or  deny. 
El-cpeopach  mguided.  Eleachpaim  alfo  an  ele&ion. 
Eoj^anOw;/.  Epa  a  denial.  Sc.  Ir.  Kjiuic  a?i  amerce- 
ment, or  fine  for  blood-Jhed.  EucconaiDh  [1.  Euccon- 
naibhl  irrational.  Eui)-a|ica&h  an  reEli'us  Neulpji- 
cach  (lumbering  ?  f  EupmaitD'neachb  galloping,  j  Fa- 
c  H  A  I  M  mafter  1.  matter.  Fachoill  fuU  af  woods  : 
fFatnhb  ciyc.  f.  wh.  Achij-C  atreafure^  or  Cci)  r  a 
aueftiou  Sc  t  Fachain,  &c.  Fachain  puathrain  tem- 
ptatioft.  Fa&aijhim  to  kindle.  \r.Sc.  Fatsh  a  prophet 
l.Fai&h.  Fncyomch  Fifitle  Faisholeabh  >^.  Fail- 
bhe  a  mans  name,  alfo  emptinefs.  Faileoj;  the  hickup. 
Sc.  Faill  alfo  leafure.  Fainn  a  ring  1.  }ainne.  Sc. 
Faipche  a  diocefs,  a  parifh.  Faipj-inje  largenefs. 
Faij-^eamhail  j^i^K^y,  yielding,  or  that  may  beprefs'd. 
F'ainhipleoj  a  f-maHo-w.  Falapaja  q.  inb.  erroneous  for 
falapachb.  V^mz^Mix^wxn  towards  him.  Faruaijuni 
Bo  jlainte  to  your  health.  WX^z.zV'o  faljhood,  alfo 
negligence.  Fjl)a  falfe,  negligent.  Fann  -weak.  Fan 
under.  Fa'nchld))  1.  Fa'ii  clap.  Faoi&h  :  Ro  paoibh 
•^chcwent.  Yzo\b\\\mto go.  Faoi  yin  for  that  reajon. 
Faoijea&h  mending,  upon  recovery.  Faol  jjlang  a 
prop.  Faolabh  learning  :  C^eann  fiiolaibh  a  learned 
man.¥ii\\A\him  to  offer,  toprefent.  ¥z\nts\-iZ\\  the  ma- 
jor part  of  any  thing.  Sc.  Fap,i)-&a  mild,  fiber,  &c. 
Sc.  Fappabh  :  Dabh  j-happ-ish  pein  in  comparifin 
of  themfelves  f  Fappabli :  Deipbh  ma  phiippabh  he 
fate  by  me.  Fajipan-a  Tombs,  h'iyachjlubble,  graj's. 
Fai-cuighim  to  hire,  alfi  to  faflen  Sc.  Fach  1.  Fa  ; 
YiXi\\o  twice.  F-tachbwar.  Sc.  fPeachrhi,  &c. />w^ 
fit,  fitch'd.  del.  fint.  Feabh  a  jie  whilfi  he  lives. 
Fealcaibh  deceitful,  inavifl.K  Fealcaibheachb  knavery. 
Feall  alfo  murder.  Feamuin  fia-wraci,  or  fia-oar 
Feannoj;  a  vhiting.  Sc.  F'eapban  Crowfoot.  F^-aji- 
bholsa^-^^f.  Ycz]\chvi\\  a  champion.  Vci]-\n  the  let- 
ter ):,  Flah,  p.  137.  F"cap)-aib  na  laimh  the  ulna,  or 
lowejl  of  the  two  bones  of  which  the  Cubit  confifts. 
Sc.  Feapjba  ftreams.,  or  Hagtiations  of  low  -water. 
Yt^-XiX.  alfo  a  miracle.  Feijba/or  fjfr.  IrSc.  Fcajxa 
forthwith  del.  agam,  t  Feibhil  chafl.  Fcirh  honey- 
fuccle :  Doilliup  Ferhe  the  leaf  of  koney-fuccle.  Feo- 
zhiiiih  wit  her  d.  \Wz\\fcience.  V<iZ\\ho-^alfo  acod, 
or  a  husk  of  a  pea  or  bean.  Fell))  njlim  hay.  Fia- 
cail :  Claiji  )=hiacail  thefure-teeth:  Fiacla  popai)'  late 
growing  teeth.  Comyhnczil  madnefs  of  dogs  :  Staji- 
phiacla  tusks,  or  gag  teeth  :  F'lacla  callaigh  bores  tusks. 
Fiabha  •  Loajh  pi.ibha  a  fawn.  Fiabhaib,  &c. /^fji 
relate.  Fialaibh  liberal.,  generous.  F"Mmh  fear,  re- 
verence. Sc  Fibeoy;  a  whiffle.  F'lJ^heachan  weaving. 
Filcoiji  a  crafty  feUovj.  Fine  a  fouldier.  Finj;heinre 
fivland-men.  Fiobhap  whetting.  F'lObhain  a  witnefs. 
Fionnj^huap  cool.  Sc.  Fipeannca  jiifi,  righteous,  Fi- 
piochbap  lowefi.Sc.  Fi'he  {de\.  h.^  woven.  -fYi- 
Chij)  a  doHor.  f  Fichpiach  that  fort  of  alga  orfia- 
wrack  called  dilfi.  Fk'ip  del.  meal  Bochan young  and 
tender  corn  in  the  blade.  Ir.  Sc.  Fochaibe  fcoffing 
t  Fobhilaim  alfo  to  divide,  to  diHinguiJl.^,  &c.  F'ojjh- 
hm3iZ\\z  learned,  Y6\\b\\e\m  a  fiandal.  Fomhoifi  a 
giant.  Sc.  Foi)iciobal  reinforcement .  Foim'e  perfect. 
Sc.  Foipim  to  five  :  F'oipim  ealach  a  long  the  edge 
on  the  cut  fide.  Folachcan  water-fillet^  water-parf- 
nip.  Foloj-j;,  Muirburn,  or  burning  of  heath  in  the 
hills.  Fomhoiiaigh  a  tranfmarine  nation  that  very 
anciently  infeffed  Ireland.  Vid.  Flah.  Ogyg.  p.  11. 
176. 14.7.  Fon)a  a  hoop.  Foii  upon.  F^opaighij-  an 
airy.  Fopaj"  a  foord.  f  Fopafna  tiluFlrated.  Foji- 
babh  a  tax  or  contribution.  Fopbpom  the  privity  of 
a  woman.  Fo\)'^3.i\Mm  to  call  together.  Fopjiaib  ••  a 
bhpop)iaib  nearer,  or  hard  by.  Foji)mmha  fringes. 
Foj-abh  cejfation.  Foe  paicheach  a  giant  q.  Fpeajbal 
attendance.  Ir.  providence.  Sc.  Fpearachabh  :  Thuj 
me  )peacachabh  bho  /  have  vow'd  againff  it.  Sc. 
Fpich :  Do  )cjiich  je  [Ir.  )-)iiomhe]  he  was  found. 
Sc.  Fuachaib  a  jilt.  Sc  Yui-^hih  a  thimble.  Fuai- 
pitn,  &c.  1.  Fuai?;hitn.  Sc.  Fuaj-slaim  to  refi/ve,  to 
\unite.  Sc    Fuarh  a  ghofl,  or  apparition.  Sc     Fuij;- 


bhaim  to  leave.  Vuif^him  fignifies properly  to  get  or 
obtain.  Sc.  Fuileachcach  bloody,  f  Fuin  an  end.  Fui- 
x\m\  to  knead.  Sc-  Filliiei.n3.\  an  urinal.  fFuipmeal 
tired.  Fupanach  civil,  obliging.  An  initial  i  is  of- 
ten omitted  in  oblique  cafis,  being  not  pronounced 
Gabhala  :  Feap  jabhala  a  conquerour.  Gobhlan 
gaoich  a  fwaUow.  Sc.  Gabhkijhabh  propagation. 
t  Gabh  cachujjhabh  temptation.  Ga  bhcheacn :  Eu- 
bach  J^aibhcheacli  gay  habit.  Gaij:;ach  Hammering  or 
fluttering.  Sc  Gaillimh  the  river  that  gives  name  to 
the  town  and  county  of  Galloway.  Gaimhcan  a  skin 
ufid  under  the  hand  quern  to  receive  the  meal.  Game, 
id  q  Givn  find.  G^inne  fiarcity.  Gaip  ghala  <»» 
outcry,  a  lamentable  weeping.  Gaijibheoil  big  limb'd. 
Gaijibe  fioner.  Gaipj;i)ic  a  pilgrims  habit.  Gaijim 
Scoile  a7t  ufual  invitation  of  the  Hards  or  Poets  to 
Gentlemen's  Houfis.  Gai)Cin  alfi  nimble.  Gaipj^in 
a  pilgritns  habit .  G^lfize  a  narrow  path.  Giihch  va- 
liant:  Duich  "^ihch,  Duacus  the  valiant.  Gallbhol- 
jach  the  pox.  Gamhain  jiuabh  ayearling  dear.  Gamh- 
chajiaj^hu)'  the  advent,  q.  dicas  winter-lent.  Gan- 
j:;aibh  lir  Ganj:;aibheachby?tfr«V7.  t  dob  afwan. 
\  Gaoch  skilful:  Gaorha  Streams  left  at  low  water. 
G^\  accommodation  f  Gap  g.tipib  »«'i»'',  y**"?.  Gapj; 
fire  :  Gajijachb  firenefs.  Gajiba  a  guard.  Gap- 
lach  a  poor  child.  Gappan  wider-wood.,  a  foreff  of 
thickets  or  brujh-wood.  |  Gape,  Einneach  liberality. 
Ga)'  •■  Ga)-  lup  one  leek  a  lone  :  Ga)))aichnibhc  a 
fern,^c.  Geab  a  fm all  plat  of  ground-  GeabU)"  a 
pike,  or  jack.  Sc  Gealacan  the  white  of  an  egg.  Gta- 
I65  a  Salmon  trout,  or  a  white  Salmon.  Gealcach 
aflonijh'd.  Gcanaip  January  :  Calonn  Geanaip  the 
calends  of  '^anuary.  Geanaiji  Pabpuicc  a  neamcop 
Vatric  was  born  at  Nemptor.  f  Geapaic,  Naomh 
a  faint.  Geajral  -want  or  need.  Geilim  to  obey  : 
Geil  bho  be  advifed  by  him.  GeiU  homage.  Sc 
Geil"  a  diftraifedperfon.  Geiniolach  [an  r.  Geinea- 
hchii^  genealogy.  Geinn  a  wedge .  Gcty  an  indifien- 
fable  injunflion.  Gei)'  a  fivan.  h.  alfi  afuperftitieus 
rite  or  cufiome.  Ir.  Sc.  Geo)"adan  ,  a  fmaU  flalk 
Geuj'chuijieach,  flrict,  rigorous.  Sc.  Ghnach  :  Do 
j;hnach  always.  Sc.  Gimhleach  one  in  fetters  or 
chains.  Giobach  rough,  hairy.  Sc.  ragged.  Ir.  Global 
a  rag,  a  clout.  Giomach  [Ir.  Gliomach]  a  lobfler. 
Cambrobritanni.s  kimmuch.  GiO)-can  the  noife  of  a 
wheel  or  door, &C.  Giojra  barm.  Glac  alfo  a  hand- 
ful. Glajajirha  dul.,  fl''gg'fi-\  6cc.  Glaim  a  yell  or 
yelping,  &c.  Glaj'an  a  fort  of  edible  Alga.  Gle,  e- 
nough  :  Gle  mairh  good  enough.  Gleaj"  a  machine, 
the  lock  of  a  gun.  Sc.  Gleu)"  Ir.  Gleichim  to  keep. 
Sz.  G\coflrife,  quarrel:,  a  Jquable.  Ir.Sc  Go  {or  as 
in  ancient  MSS.  co)  with:  Go  maichibh  a  mhuin- 
rip  with  the  nobles  of  his  people.  Ir.  Sc-  Gojallabh 
the  cackling  of  a  hen.  Goil  prowefs,  chivalry.  Ir.  Sc. 
Goim\\  hurt,  damage.  Go\\\\b  very  fion.  GoipZ  fire 
Sc.  Goiyzitsh  a  goj/^p.  j  Goji:  Gop  Gaipicheachb 
accommodation.  Gopjaijhim,  &c.  the  examples  are 
fiom  Goj)-aij;him.  Gopm  :  Feap  gopm  a  moor 
\  Goyin  a  firebrand  Go\i]V^e.Zc\\i>  peevijhnefs .  Gopc 
a  field,  a  garden.  Gojitach  (paring,  Slingy,  uncha- 
ritable. Gopceog,  a  four  apple-tree,  a  crab-tree. 
(jjiababh  impediment.  Sc.  Gpab.  Sc.  Gpob.  Ir.  fud- 
den.  Gpabaij; :  htv^yiiiOzy^  alt  of  a  fidden.  Gpab- 
ban  an  expeditious  way  the  IJlanders  ufe  of  making 
corn  ready  for  the  mill  by  burning  the  Straw.  Sc.  Gjiag 
the  noifi  of  acrow.  GjUlbh  a /fud  of  horjes  ^  a  breed 
of  mares.  Gpainebg  a  hedghog  :  Cnuajachb  na 
^paineoijt;,  a  Scotifh  proverb  exprejjing  the  follies  of 
worldly  mefi,  luho  part  with  all  at  the  grave,  as  the 
hedghog  does  with  his  crabs  at  his  narrow  hole.  Sc. 
Gpeabh,  id.  q.  j^paibh.  Gpeamanna  ^ri/w,  y?;.'fto. 
Gpeanach,Crinirus  :  Gtinni  long  hair :  whenceCim- 
den  derives  the  word  Grannus  ix  the  infcription  A- 
pollini  Granno  Qi^I.ufms  Sabinianus,  &c  Vid.  C. 
Brit.  p.  897.  Edit.  Gibs.  Gpeij- :  Obaip  ii^pei)-  em- 
broidery. Sc.  fGjiei)"  comaipce  prefervation,  prote- 
dion.  Gjiian  [Genna ^pema]  thefim.  Gpib  a  manger. 
Sc  Givy  pimples.  Gjimchapbab  J.  GjJiomchapbab. 
Gpiiajach 


Tit.  X.    AN   IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


Gpuaj^ich  a  •jjoman-gitnt ;  alj'o  a  gboft  or  appari- 
tion thai  kaunH  a  koiifi.  Sc.  Gu)iin  a  blain  or  whenl^ 
1.  Pudula  Sc.  a  pimple  Ir.  Gun  without.  Sc   G 


•wounded,  aljb  /lain:  Rclij;  na  l)h)-hcaji  nj;unca /^f 
burial  plact  of  the  flaiii.  f  Gu)",  Alf;nea^l^,  i\.iuh. 
conceit  or  opinion .  i\u]ireight  or  moment :  Duincjan 

T,h\iy  One  of  no  value.    G\iZi  a  puddle.    Guzh  an  up    ^     ,      ^      .    _   ,^. 

braidiKgforinhoj^itality.  Iacmdar  :  lachdaj)  chon- 1  mhaV  i buttock.  \.cKMzT^exaf{^prec"/e''sc  Tcrc'" 
nach^a  the  Countrey  of  lover  ConachD  in  Ireland  Do  Icij;  mc-  orum  I  pretended.  Sc.  Leini  Clioncu- 
\^^f,^nthegroansofadJ|lngman,S<C■  Sc.    \x\\  wejl,  lains  Cuculand's  leap,  in  Galloway      Ixim   an  cich 


_    4ii 

of  Parchalon,  whence  Tamlad  Abbey  within  three 
miles  of  Dublin.  Fhh.  i68.  Lcachain  1  leacam 
I. Cichti fallen.  |  Lcamh  an  elm.  Liamhan  amorh; 
any  Jort  of  night  hutterjly.  f  Leaj)  for  Sea,  is  con- 
firm d  by  the  word  Tajilcaji  tranfmarine  Lea)",  a- 
glimps  :  KiKhaicim  leaj  tc  /  have  not  Jo  much  as  a 
gimps  of  it.    Lcaj^yorf  Sc.   LcacawfW  Lcach- 


liiejiern:  \i\\Q\:).on\&iox  -wefl  Conachd:  liji  mlium 
huia,  or  lajirhaii  mumhan  -aeft  Munftcr.  la)imac 
off-(t"^'f<g-  laiiogtf 'u'f'A  hyazich/yueami/h.  f  la- 
clu  'fmall  fin.  It)  ufe.  I&h  alfo  a  ring  lie,  11a  one 
of  t^  tveftem  Ifles.  ImajibhaiDJi  flnfe.,  contention. 
Sc.  \\'cndKm\refcue.  ^\'my\X:>\y  a  petitioner.  Imilim 
to  lick.  Sc.  Imi|ich  to  remove  or  change  ones  d-welling. 
Sc-  Imiiocll  l\ib\-\iyitlx  firfiArch-BiJhop's  See  of  Mun- 
fter  injlituted  by  St  Patric,  &c.  War.  Aniiq.  Hib. 
510.  The  word  Imliotli  Jignifies  bordering  on  a  lake ; 


Horje-leap  in  wffi  Meath.  and  another  near  Loch 
Reagh  in  the  County  of  Galloway.  L.cij-  apparently 
Sc.  Lciphcachail  a  penmjiila  in  Down  called  formerly 
Maghi  lis.  Leithj;hlin  a  Cathedral  in  the  County  of 
Wickiow.  Leichimeal /)^r/M/.  Ltichjieacaj  «»>// 
dealing.  Lcich)ii^h  a  Co  Sovereign  :  one  of  two  that 
Reign  together.  UujiJ^uj/jg^r.  Lu  any  great  flone 
Liashbo^  a  flounder. Sc.  Liarhluachaib,  a  hoar-froft . 
Liai-hjicotrhaDh.  Idem.  fLmn;  Lc  linn  an  )iij^li 
.-  -  J"  f^f  f'""  of  the  King,  hinnfiandingwater;  whence 

or  at  leafl  wet  land,  and  is  the  na.ne  ef  hundreds  oft  Duib.ilin  {^Dublin  \  black-water,  f  L.ir  atlivity.  Li- 
places  in  Ireland.  Imnishe  anxious,  foUicitous.  Im- I -inieu|ia  [an  r.  lirimai)ie  .']  a  dijfembler.  J.ochlon- 
pipe  an.Emperoitr.  Sc  Impipeacr.D  an  Empire.  Ina  j  nach  theje  Danes  were  alfo  as  well  as  other  Grangers 
than  Sc.  Ir.  Inbhe  quality,  dignity,  inbhcach  in  called Q6\\\:  whence  ^'\.nf:g)^^\\  in  the  County  of  Dub- 
place  of  quality.  Sc.U.  InhheiCh  come  to  perfe^  birth. \lin  :  Dun  11a  nj;all  in  TirconaU.  Lo?;ai?lie  a  fool. 
Sc  Ineach  hoff>rt.ilify  :  Te  )  ipio)'  111  ap  j;ach  neach,  |  l.oj;haDh  an  indulgence,  or  remitjion  of  penance.  Loi-^ 
ni  t>hlij;ein  bhci'h  gan  ineach,  he  that  def res  the  fa- 1  T;eamhla.ht)  foolery.  Loiycanzi  fierce,  \.  fiery, tling- 
vour  of  others  ought  not  to  be  illiberal  himje  If  \nfM-  tng,  blading,  &c.  Lomaijic,  &c.  pro  lap  lo.Tiaijic 
cha)-  1.  Inniocha)-  choice.  Inj;lci&  ajurt  of  fibula,  an  legend um  lap  1  >maipc  Lotnajncach  the  Town  o/Li- 
tye  for  clafping.  lni)Ce  a  reproach.  Umionm  af-lmmck  fo  called  fiomhoTmm  ajliield.  l^n  a  viati- 
ftHion,  benevolence.  InmhtoXihomch  intrinfck.  Inn  U«w  :  Czy)\i\[  \o\n  bagage- horfes .  I  Lon^un  the /hips 
ive,  us  Sc     Inn  [or  ann]  therein.  Ir.    Inneal  ciuil  a.  crew.   Lojic  parricide  K.  In  Laoghaiiit^  lope  King  of 

_../r,,/  r_/7...™...,  c-     4.  i„„,i .„.,.  ,»   ,»w..  i  Ireland.  A    M.  3649     Lopj;bluijic  1.   Leg-harnejs. 

A  \6y  by  vertue  of,  by  reafon  of,  &c.  A  lo;  a  neipc 
on  account  of  his  slrength.  Locaji  they  went  Sc  Q. 
Luachaib  a  frofi.  Luachpa  of  rujl.es  or  rujhy,  &c. 
jliabh  Luachpa  rujh-mountain  on  the  borders  of  Li- 
merick avd  Keri.  Luaj-;^ach  waving,  Jhaking,  bran- 
dijhing.  Lub  fignifies  properly  a  loop,  and  has  been 
thence  ujidfor  a  running  noofc  orjhare,  and  for  any 
deceit  in  general.  Luchaip  a  gliftrmg  colour,  bright- 
nejs  (jilendour.  Lucho  the  loading  of  ajhip  or  boat ; 
1/6  any    load.     Luchj^eip    a  Jhrew   or  field-mouje 


mtijical  Inftrument.  Sc.  f  Innil  apt,  prone  to,  ready.  \  Ireland.  A 
[innyixom^preparation.  Inyte  a  gender.  Inze  in  her. 
Inziancich  hearty,  jolly, merry,  lochb  mercy .Sc.  trujl. 
Ir.  lo&h  the  cramp,  or  any  fudden  pain  of  that  Jort  Sc- 
lol  many.  Icij^an  a  birds  craw,  lolaichpijhea&h  1. 
Dio.airhr.i-'K-&h,  &c.  Ijjach  lojs,  damage,  lol&a- 
nach  well-gifted,  lolchporhach  unconjlant,  various 
lolgha  1.  Iolj;i,  a  parr  oftotigues.  lomaigh  cham- 
pion ground.  lomajibhaiDh  debate,  lombhagh  Cia- 
)iain  St.  Kieran.  iom^abhail  avoiding,  Jl^unning.  Sc- 
aljo  to  take  or  reduce;  to  make  a  conquesl  of.    lom- 


fhoppin  Ca^:huJ;ha^h  temptation.    Iomj;huin/><j«gr,  |  Lujjhna)-  an  anniverfary  feafi  on  the  frjl  of  -vgujl 
agony.    lomlac  exchange,    lomoptash  expoftulation.  [  LU15  the  gen.  of  L05  a  pit.  Sc.    Lumhaipe  a  diver 


Iomo)ipo  moreover,  lomjiaithea&h  to  row.  lorn 
jiamh  rowing;  fiom  pamh  an  oar.  Iom|iusj;nfh  in- 
vafion.  lonchuip  capable  lonjjabhail  circumjpedion, 
providence.  Ionj:;hup  quitter ;  matter.  Sc.  lonmhuin 
beloved.  Sc  lonn  the  head:  lonn  j;o  bonn^ow  top 
to  toe.  lonntu-hpa)-  1.  lonDuchpachtj.  lonpachuj- 
chafiity.  lonjiuic  koneft.  Sc.  chafl.  Ir  Inp^juil  an 
uproar,  a  fquable  Sc.  \6y^Ti3.ahaJj>orJj>indlecfyarn. 
Sc.  lopj-uibajgeich  the  firings  of  his  buckler.  Sc. 
loja  Jejiis.  lofOa  a  Jpence,  a  buttery  or  larder.  Sc.  a 
great  court  or  palace.  Ir.  lo) tin  ejujd.  dmim.  loj- 
Coil  convenient ,  commodious i  adequate.  Sc  Ipialyi- 
lutatioT.',  greeting  :  Kl  chuip  )C  ipial  opum  he  did  not 
as  much  as  Jj>eak  to  me.  Ijiij"  an  ajjignation  or  ap- 
pointment for  meeting  Sc.  Ipi)"  an  sepa  or  epoch  ; 
w^ff  Leabhap  ipif  a  Chronology.  Ijip  thetaylof  a 
fijh  ]yeJhe.Sc.  Ire  a  birds  wing,  as  aljb  the  fin 
of  a  fijh  lubhap  chinrjiaj^ha  the  Ncwry,  a  Towns 
name  in  the  County  of  Down  m  Ulfter.  f  lup  cpeije 
Juniper.  Jn  the  County  of  Clare  I  obferv'd  them  to 
pronounce  it  uaji  Cjiej;!.  L.'\banach  a  day  labourer. 
Labhaprha  :  Feaji  labhapcha  a^i  Interpreter  Lath- 
SJia.h  raflinej's  in  demand  or  promij'e,  SiC  Lashjiach 
forked.  Libpon  a  drone .  Lai^hion,  &c  y<»r  Englilli 
read  Gauls.  \'id.  Flah.  Ogyg.  162.  Lainihchea))& 
handycraft,  any  mechanic  Trade.  Laimh)i7;him  to 
catch.  Laipj;c  rather  than.  Latrhapj;  a  thigh  Pope 
laip^e  W'aterford.  Lan;c;an  bjiaj^as  the  wefand. 
Lann  the  blade  of  a  knife  or  fword  Lann  ^  lain  a 
vizard.  I.app  a  flame.  Sc.  Lachach  mire,  puddle. 
Lachap  fhength,  vigour.    Leabhap  broad.     Lcacht) 


Lupaic  Nom.FiEminaE.  I. uyiza  a  fifier  of  S.Patrick, 
^buried  near  Ardmagh.  Tr  Thaum  p  129.  LujpaDh 
na  gc-ipa  bujini^h  bear  ivhortk  berries,  viz.  Radix 
Idaea  putata,  live  uva  urfi  I.  B.  I  objirv'd  this  plant . 
to  be  fo  called  in  the  County  of  CI  irc  ;  in  Scotland  i 
they  call  it  Luy  na  bpcilaj; ;  perhaps  Dr  Mcrret's  j 
Vaccinnia  rubra  foliis  myriinis  cnlpis,  may  not  be\ 
a  different  plant .  Luj-pabh  na  )  caloj,  berry-bear!iig\ 
heath.  Luj-)U5  an  herb-ch.irm.  Sc.  Luch  a^ivity  : 
Cleara  lurh  ajuj-  ;5aijj:;ith,  a  general  name  for  aU\ 
manly  exercifes  :  as  running,  riding,  wresllmg,  &C. 
Ma  aca  if  fo.  Sc.  Macha  a  flock  of  crows.  Macha 
a  milking  place.  MiCimh  a  youth,  a  darling.  Machc 
a  calm  Sea.  Macoimh  mna  a  young  woman  :  Ma- 
coimh  buluib  a  boy.  Sc  Macnuj-  licentioujhefs.  Mac- 
)-amhuil  the  like,  fuch  as,  as  for  example.  Sc.  Masa- 
gin  a  man's  name.  Magaoh  allabh,  An  mendose 
p:o  Ma&ath  }  f  Majliaip,  &c.  plow'd  land 
Maibeos  the fi.'ell called Conchi  Veneris. Sc.  Maishm 
flight.  Sc.  Maineaj-ach  rf(?j';ax/or/i»Maineach&ach. 
Sc  Mainje  maintenance.  Maipim  to  prejerve.  Sc 
t  Maijcaoip  a  lump.  Malaib  a  bag,  a  mail.  Sc.  Mam 
a  gap,  or  paj's  through  Mountains  :  a  common  word 
in  the  names  of  places  injime  parts  ofConacht.  Man  j 
-ach  one  who  has  lofi  the  foreteeth,  lidtuculus. 
t  Mann,  Uinje  an  ounce.  Maol  a  J'ervant :  it  was 
anciently  out  of  reverence  to  Saints,  prefixt  to  their 
names  tn  chrifiening  :  as  Maol-coluim  St  .Columbus's 
fervant,  Maolfcachluinn  St.  Secundins,  &cc.  In  tie 
fame  manner  as  Gila  (now  written  GioUa  )  in  Gila- 
choluim  ,    Gilabri ,    Gilapha&ruitc  ,   gileoin,  j;iko- 


«  pile  offiones  in  memory  of  the  dead    Taimhleachb  '  j;ain,  &c    Ma  laiT;him  to  allay.   Maop,  a  fleward 
mhumripe  Paprhiloin  the  Monuments  of  the  people  \  Msoji  was  anciently  among  the   S.ets  the  fame  with 


-^fjL 


Baron 


432 


TiT.X.  AN  IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


Baron  afterwards,  and  hAoxKiioi  the  fame  with  Earl, 
both  -which  titles  were  mtroduced  by  Malcolm.   3.  an. 
lo<Jl.  Flah.     Maochan  the  X'tfhoides ,  or  Cartilage 
ter?ninati«g  the  lower  end  of  the  Sternum.    Majlbhan 
Icabhap  a  corruption  of  Mir-^hin  a  margin  of  a  book. 
Majicach  ouinj,  Q_wh.  Den  be  erroneoufly  printed 
there  for  Dan  a  poem  :  if  Jo,  the  words  fignify  a  Re- 
citer or  Reherfer  of  a  poem,  who  attended  the  Fear 
Dana  or  Poet.  &c.    Mayan  a  check  or  reproof.    Ma- 
chai)i  alfo  gore,  matter.    Meacain   tumhuin  a  bur 
M\i\\ionn  Elecampane .     Meabhach  a  Jl allien.  MeaD- 
hai)i  a  fore-war, ling  of  future  events.  Mcabhaip  pomp, 
glory;  alfo  mirth.  Mcamhach,id.q.Mea&hach.  Meanan 
pawning.  Sc.    Meannat)  a  place.     Mea)i  merry.  Sc. 
Meajian  a  thimble.  Sc.     Meajijan-a  brisk,  lively 
t  Mea)-,  Bpa&an,  O)-  bhuil  mhea)-ai;;h,  from  the  ri- 
ver of  Bo)\,  aboundingiuith Salmon.    Mea)-j;a&h //'■- 
ring,  moving.     Meacachb  cawardifi.     Mtigiolkih, 
the  bleating  of  a  Goat.  Mtil^c  a  proper  narxe.  Mal- 
j;c  molbhchjch,  Mclga  laudabilis,  King  of  Ireland, 
An.  M.  3696.  Meilinn  to  grindwitb  a  handmiU,  &c 
Meineamhuil   toward .  affable  ,  weUdiffofed.     Mil)" 
cluajach  a  porringer.    Mica&ha)"  ingratitude.    Mich- 
neajxa  dtjhone^.  Mi&heinnalcach  frugal   Mibhean^ 
Jlender-vjajled.    Mibhiou  ill  colour  d.    Ml!  :  Mil  F^f 
paine,  i.  e.  the  Spanijb  champion  ;  Father  of  the  fir Jl 
Adventures  of  the  Scotilh   Nation,  who  came  out  of 
Spain  to  Ireland  in  the  time  of  King  Solomon,  An  M. 
2934..  his  proper  namevxu  Gol.imh.  Flah.  Milljcan 
momafortofalga.orfea-weed.    MiJCl :  Ap  mi)-ci 
me  I  am  the  worfefor  it.    Minibh  an  owl.  Sc.     Mi- 
nuach  the  herb  milmountain,  or  purging  flax.    Micb- 
hal  unthriftinefs.     Miolcog  a  gnat     Miomhaoh  dif- 
ref^eB.  Miomhodh  incivility  .'Sc.  Miomho&hail  rude, 
r»/?;c,&c.   Mli^n  a  diadem  .Sc.  MioxiLa.  oftner.  Mio- 
chainm  1.  Miorhaicnim  to  diffleafe.    Mio)-a)t:a  dif- 
fatisfied.     Mochra  a  man's  name  :    A  Britijh  hijhop 
cotemporary  with  St.Patric,  -who  liv'd  at  Lughrmgh, 
or  Louth.    M6b  a  Court,  &c.  Sc    AchmoS  a  fird 
where  the  Mac  Donals  held  their  meetings  in  Kincire 
Mobhan,  5cc.  erroneous  for  lobiiatih  ;  for  it  Piould  be 
re  uiobbnuibh  and  not  re  moghnuibh.  Sc    as  moi&e 
me   I  am  the  better.    MofjuU  a  clufler  or  bunch.    A- 
muigh  abroad ;    alfo  on  the  South  fide.    Moina  c^ 
Mona  fuel-turf.  Sc.    Mon  Poll  mona   a  turbery. 
Mop&ail  w<77>/77  :    Go  mo]\m\\c>\\  moreover .    Mop- 
bha  a  mans  name,  ntihence  the  family  of  O  Mo)i&ha . 
MopiDliaii  aDiet  or  Parliament, See.  Mopbhail  Djio- 
ma  ccac  in  the  County  ofDerry,  An.  1^90.  at  which 
were  prefent  Aidan    King  of  Scots  and  Columbus, 
Abbot   of  I.  Moraonach  Negotiation.    Mormhop  <7 
lord.    Mochaji  a  park  or  inclofure.  Mualach  a  marjb 
Sc    Muc-mhapa  a  whale.  Sc.    Muc  an  inflrument  of 
war  whereby  befiegers  were  fecured  in  their  approach- 
ing the  walls  Ir.-Q.  wh.  a  Plutsus  which  amongH  the 
Romans  was  an  Engine  made  of  boards  like  a  pent- 
hoiife,  cover'd  with  twigs  hair-cloaths  and  raw  hides, 
and  moving  with  three  wheels.  Veget.    Muc  ghame 
a  flielf  or   quick-fands.     Mu&hla  to  kill.     Muine  a 
thorn-tree:  Muincach  f^arw/.   h\\^\\\z<i taught.  Mui- 
jicabhach  a  proper  name  render  d  by  the  Scotijl.y  wri- 
ters Mordacus.     Muijicann   alfo   a   womaris  name. 
Muipighineach  poor,  mean,  vulgar.    Muipnin  vul- 
gar people.     Muijin  natural  affection.     Muijinsach 
fond.  Sc-    MuiZh  fouthwards.    Mahch  puddle  water 
Mulchan  buttermilk-curds.  Ir.  Cheefe.  Sl.    Mun  frejl} 


Neamhcabhajicach  a  nigard.    Neamhupa)-  difficult. 
Nea)'  aweejle.  Sc.    Nea)xoi&<7  boil,  an  ulcer.  Sc.lr. 
Ncimhbpijh  of  no  value.  Sc.  Ir.    Neimhchealjach 
fincere.   Neimhi  <sr»?^  e^gJ.    ■\'Nvi  afijier's  fon.  Nia- 
bhu)'  chivalry.  Ir.  Sc.  fNiona^h,  J^hcach,  catching; 
alfo  angular  or  corner'd.    f  Nich,  J^uin  buine,  man- 
flaughter.    Noin  the  jiinth  hour  of  the  day.    f  Nuail 
howling.      Ocas  interejl,  annual  rent  Sc.    Ojlach  ; 
Galloslai-h  a  forreign  Souldicr,  a  mercenary  Souldier. 
Q-^hchuy  a  Jort  of  Irijh  Verfe.    Oibhnc  Ji)dde?/nefs  i 
alfo  a  ?nan's  naine.     Oioea)'  ifijlru&ion :   Beloibeay 
oral  tradition.  Oibhe  e^  aoibhc  a  guejl :  Teach  noi- 
bhe    a  fpittle  or  hoffital  for  Travellers.    Olge  web 
fitted  for  the  loom     |  Oighjicip  intire  obedience  or 
fibjeaion.  Sc.   OiVohcim  j'candal.   Oileamhanach  rf- 
qutfite.  OineQ.ch  liberality.  Ommhib  foolijl.' :  a fooli/b 
woman.  Ir.  Q__  Oinj'cach  afoolijh  woman.     Oiji  the 
dipthong  oi.    UijKhea)' :  Is  oipchea)-  /;  is  fit  Ir.  'Tis 
an  ail  of  charity  or  bounty.  Sc     Oljichil  provifion  re- 
fcrv  d  for  the  abjhit :  an  oi]Khd purpofely.  Oipchill  .- 
Anoipchill  expei7tng,R,Kitk.QX)i]iea.mh  a  plowman. 
Sc.    Oijii).  Vid.  Ijii)-.    Ola:  'Vci.-^\\zno\a.atipling 
houfe.  alias,  Teaj;h  an  oil     f  Olchobhaji  pleafurei 
alfo  the  name  of  a  King  of  MunHer  vidorious  over  the 
Danes,  An,  848.  War.  p.  ii5-.    Ollamh  learned  in 
a7iy  fcience ;  a  DoHor  or  Teacher.  Olum  :  Olillolum 
K.ofMunJler,An.'^l-].  Flah.  p.  ^zG.   Oneach.Sc 
tineach  gcnerofty.    t  On;!;bp6n  treffafs    Opnejj-  a 
qualm  at  flomach,  naiifeoujiiefs .   Opoib /»  old  infcrip- 
tions  fgnifies  prayer,  and  0\im'o  pray  for  :  the  follow- 
ing injcription  is  o?i  a  fiver  crofs  071  a  cover  of  a  book 
oftheGoJfel,  faid  to  be  ColumbusV  own  writing,  and 
given  to  thf  Library  of  Trinity  Coll.  in  Dublin,  by  Dr. 
Jones  Bijhop  o/Meath.    Ojioibacu)-  benbachr  Cho- 
luimb  chilli  bo  yhnb  mace  Mailj-echnail  bo  jiigh 
Epcnn  la  p  nbepnab  a  Cumbbach  So.    Oratio  & 
benedidlio  Columb-je  Kills,  (it  Flanno  fijio  Mala- 
chije,  regi  Hibemiae  qui  hoc  openmentum  fieri  fecit. 
This  Flann  was  King  of  Ireland  font  the  year  879. 
to  the  year  ^\G.  Flah.  p.  434.     Hac  cruce  crux  te- 
gicur  qua  paffus  conditor  orbis.    Ojiuib  bo  mhui- 
pcbhu(.h  o  Dubhchoi^h  bo  jcnoiji  Epenb.    Orate 
pro  Muredacho  O  Duffi  Scniori  Hibsrnise.    Copied 
from  the  Abbot  of  Congs  crofs,  by  Mr.  Flaherty,  An. 
1680.     Opyizha  a  colL'(^  or/hort  prayer.  Ir.  a  charm. 
Sc.  0)"abli  a  cejfation  of  arms.  Ir.  Sc    Oj"cap  a  man's 
name:    Oj'daji  mhac  O^cva  grand fon  to  the  famous 
Finn  Mac  Cumhail  :  alfo  the  ?notion  of  the  hands  is 
fwimming.    7  0)"ca)i  Eajcaji  a  ruinous faU.    0)cap- 
cha  loud,JhriU:  Gurh  oj-cajirha  a /'^r^'j^rw/gtow, 
fuch  as  Ofcar  Mac  Ofcin  had.  Sc.     Oj'uibhe  r.  O}'- 
paighe.   Ocjiach :    Buakjiach  bo,  oupach  capuill. 
P.^IDIRIN  a  fet  of  beads ;  a  rofary.    Paicre  a  child. 
Sc.  Peaj-ap  peafe.  Sc  Peipciol  the  cheek  blade.  Ir.  Sc. 
Piobaji  pf;>/>fr  Sc.  Ir.   Pij-  peafe.    Poinc  a  point.  Ir. 
Sc.    Pojic  a  port  or  haven.  Sc.    Pjicaban  clout-lea- 
ther, a  piece  of  leather  for  taps  er  heel-pieces,  &c.  Sc. 
Pubal  a  pavilion,  a  tabernacle.  Ir.  Sc.    Pubbajiacha 
fipptiration.  Sc.     Racha,  &c  Rachbuinyffw^  to  .« 
derivative  from  Rijhim  to  reach  unto,  to  arrive  at, 
&c  Ir.  Sc.    tRai)  lomjiamh,  rowing.  Sc.    Raicea- 
chuj"  a  contefi,  a  trial  of  skill  for  majiery.    Reacaim 
to  recite  or  reherje,  to  repeat.    Reibhceach  c^  Reibh- 
lean  a  plain  Sc.    Reij) :  Fa  peip  [Sc.  Ma  peip]  at 
liberty  :  Do  mo  peiji)a  at  my  difcretiou.    Riabhag  a 
lark.    Riachbanach  necejfary.  Ir.  Sc.    Riachbanaj-  (^ 


urin:  Y\i3.\  Jlale.  Mu]-i]^zh!Lficceff/l.  Mupj-ana.h  Riachtaileaj-  7Wf/^/^.  Ir.  Sc.  Riajiua  ;  Do  juapca 
afubjea.  Sc  Na  nor.  Nach  :  Ay  beag  nach  al- 
moff.  Lat.  Verbatim,  Pariim  abeft  quin.  Sc.  +  Naib 
neither  Naijc  a  ring.  Sc.  Naoi  mhac  Laimheach 
Noah  fin  of  Lamech.  Naoibheachbha  the  golden 
number.  Naoibhin  :  ceaj-  naoibhm,  q.  d.  mfant-weak- 
nefs.adifeafefo  called.  Naomhchaishiro  tofan&ify. 
Najx  a  tie  or  band.  Najlaighean  the  feat  of  the 
'[Kings  ofLeinBer.  Ntamchoimhicheach  familiar. 
Neamhan  a  raven  or  a  crow.  Neamhchuib  i?>ad- 
\vertency.  ISSeimchmac^ch heedlefs,unprovident.  Ne- 
smhshean  hatred.  Neamhj-hulmhap  churlijh,morof« 
f 


infatiable.Sc.  Kuzhitih  hire,  rent, Skc.  alfo  interefl 
RighmTZo-w  Ir.  tough.  Sc.  Riobhap,  Cpachap,&c. 
1.  Cpiachaji  a_/fi?Tf.  R.\Y  a  hijlory.  Sc.  Rij'eabh  ^« 
hi^orian.  Id.  Rojhmhaji  diging.  Sc.  Ruaghmhap. 
Ir.  Roibin  afmall  rope  "or  cord.  Ir.  a  whisker  or  mn- 
Slache.  Sc  Roichim,  Roichion.  Pf.  \(t.  z.  to  'each. 
Rui)5  bare.  Sc.  Ruifjim  to  make  bare,  to  bark  a 
tree.  Sc-  W.  Rhi)k  a  bark.,  a7id  bipijglo  to  take  off 
bark.  Run  a  purpofe  or  defgn.  Sc  Ruj'S  the  bark 
of  a  tree.  Ir.  Sc.  Sa  in :  Sa  ncighe  in  the  houfe. 
^imhe  [^Saimh]  delight.  Ir.  quiet Jiefs.Sc.  fSaich, 

lonmhaf, 


TxT.X.    AN    IRISH   DICTIONARY. 


433 


loiimhas  ^c.  for  treafurer  rtad  treajiire  Sil  CU  icil 
a  ■violet  .Sar.i  .jar /i»r/j»  Samh  | //^^yiw.  Ir.  Q.  Sa- 
mich  p/ej/.mt  ir  fuiet  SV.  Samh,  S^mha,  |(^Sihh 
Sc. ;  forre/.  Samhach  ruai.-qhc  th  eye  of  a  katchct , 
that  part  of  an  ax  where  the  helve  is  fajlerid  Sc.  a 
hatchet.  Ir.  luheme  Bjiian  lu  S-tmhadi.  Saiiuj- ;  Fcil 
Muific  an  rjanuij-  the  j4rmutitialio»  of  the  rirgirt 
Mary.  Sa.ijhhcl)]ii.r:imh  Jchi/m,  heteroJo.v  faith.  Saoti 
a  trad  :  SaoD  imrLcichS  <f  journey  ,Sc.  Saoji,  an 
mendos»^  pro  pa  paoji  tf/'t'C- •'"c      S.|iaiT;him  to  fa- 

I'  tifuo  Sc.  Sh)i;.7;aillc  the  dits)  l.ip  of  a  henfl,  a  double 
c^in,  a  (ock's  giU  Scabhal,  kalaii  rif^lic  a  skreenjhil- 
terit/g  the  door  of  a  houfe  fioiii  wind.  Scaj;.'.t?h  ajirain- 
ing  or  filtrnig.  S. aiip  <a  i:a\'e  or  den.  Scaipc  the  mid- 
rfjf.    ijca!6^  'I   defj'kabte  old  fcllorv.     SLaoilc  a  looj 


I.  )Ujibhijic  iheerfulnefs.  bi;  jujliuch  -^l;j^.(r„:g. 
Slatui&h  a  hiave,  a  rogue,  atktef.  Sl:in  a  chaVev^e 
or  dcfiame.  Sl.uilu)-  ribwort  S.ai,t)  to  draw  after  or 
hall  SlaoiMm  Id.  to  tratl  Sc  Sk-anihan  r.  Lcamhan 
a>telm.  Slarbh)ioi&  a  goad.  "iU^hh  any  heath  land 
Tvh  mountain  or  pLiii.  S\n\:,t)  the  inner  part  of  the 
thigh.  Slinn  i-i^luatoiji  a  weaven  Jlay -,  alio  a  tile 
or  any  fuch  fiat  (lone.  Sloch  rmc,  &■  a  flake  of 
plow.  Slumcf  pos  aim  particularly  explain  d  Smachb : 
)aoi  )  in:;hL-'  overaTr'dbrow-taitid.  Saitach  a  nick  Sc- 
J.c.  afiUip.  SmuT:ui  Ac  a /pit.  Hmu^in  a  f/iall  block 
or  log  Sna&h  a /up.  SnaT^aiji  &j|ia  a  /art  of  bird : 
q.  wh.  a  woodpecker.  Sn-ioi  a  bier.  Sc.  Slioich-c 
plea/ant,  agreeable,  decent  Sl!lJa^h  the  air  of  a  mans 
countenance  Sc.     So  in  compo/ition  fgnifiei  good  and 


nefs.  Sc.z\\.o\c  a  table  death.  St: izhmhi}]^  fearfiill,]  laudable  i  a?id  t^o  the  contrary  Sobho-ccrTu  7noze- 
iafifiill.  Sc.;C  h  a  colour  or  pretence  ,■  al/i  ba/hfulnefs .  able,  pliMe.  S  jCjiaiOhc  an  ho/l  or  mu.'t'itude.  Sos'h- 
Sceile  ;>;/'y.  Sc;;ninci!rh  a»  eruption  or  gulhing  out.  Uusiyzc  :  )tll-i  jojh.uaijre  moveable  fea/}s.  Soi- 
'6:c\ze  /catter'd^difperjed.  Sccichin.  :  Do  jccicli  ail  |  chc  :  j;o  yoidlc  ««///  Sc.  Sjirhcajichc  the  younger. 
Cl3)-c  )0  this  fi/h  has  fjiawnd :,  al/'o  to /hrive  or  eon-  \  the  youngefl.    Sopclia  a  woman's  name,  anl'^erin"  to 


fefs  fins.  Scum  beauty.  S.xolitin  the/hips  crew  Sc 
t  SciuUnj  6cc.  EalaiDChcach  ///  the  Iri/h  biftories 
'/ignifies  one  that  /aves  his  life  in  the  rout,  by  /'nakmg 
out  of  the  way  Sc.  S  |i6ban  the  crop  or  cram  of  a 
bird.  Sc.  S^al^h^;  a  gut  :  Si-aiti'ij;  bji.~;i&  the  gul- 
let. S'ouW  a/iroak  nrftripe  Sc.  S^iill  a  chop  or  piece 
taken  off',  &c.  S^ulil  I.  Ssiuji.  Scaclnt-bh  a  laimh 
prefent  payment.  S-ai.li\nra  ;  la  j'tac  linci  an  unlucky 
Jay.S:.  -\  S:'K:\:'$  the  hip-gout.  Sca.^  the  ff>leen, 
the  milt  of  Swine.  S-.-ama))  chapuil  horfe  trefoil,  i]. 
Scan  an  amulet.  Sc  Sci.K\\\  famll ,  flender -.,  atfo  mild., 
modeft,  temperate.  S:.  ■  Seanuititi  to  drop  or  pour 
do-un,  &CC.  It.  Sc.  S;;anb!io:  Dpomi  na  j-eanbho. 
q.  d.  VLtcris  vaccx  ju^jum  :  yl  place  J.'ear  Kinliile 
where  O  Neil  and  O  Donal  -were  routed.  An  i6oi. 
Sea.n'^cim  to  groiv /lender.  Seapam  to  finch  or /hake 
of.      Sc.ipbaiD    the    rowers  /eat  in   a  boat 


the  Latin  Clara.  SuchaO)75a  exhauftible.  Souul  flat- 
tery Sc  SY>X\\\t:..^\\  a  reproof  or  check,  a  bu/i.  Spaipn 
effort :  cuip  )-paij)n  op-  do  thy  utmofi  endeavour. 
Spalia  a  fi-agmevt  of  /lone  for  walJin«,  &j.  Spa/ijia 
a  gate  of  a  Town  o,-  City.  Spajipai^;  ^the  bit  of  a  bri- 
die.  Spcice  a  prop,  &C.  Spcip  a  fparrow  hawk 
Spice  a  fpike  or  great  board  jiail  SpiJ  /'p'lte,  malice. 
Spjifhea  contemptible  Spionjnl  to  tear  hair  by  the 
roots.  Sz.  to  fatter  or  /quander.U.  Spicp-hcacha 
0-Spt:\\\zh<.&cho.the  plural  of  )jx\)\  a  hough.  Splca.  h 
a  rom.ince.  Sc.  boafl,  vain-glory.  U.  SpuJla  1  /r.SpoJia 
ma.p-cohj  ^ff/.  Sl.  S^o].3.-i  apur/i.Sc.  Sppcisath 
provocation.  Spjic  &  SpjKifcli  properly  cattle,  al/b  a 
■rvoman  s  portmt  Sppeibhce  cinders  '  Spupran  gib- 
lets. S]Ucit7\tofiatch.  Si^iCim  to  le.7r  afinder  Sc 
Sjiab  aff>ark  of  fire.  Sc  Spaibin  the  Ix-rb /hephcards 
pur/e.  bjiiich:  ajibhap  an  ijiairh  the  Corn  as  [bread 
when  newly  cut  ;  al/'o  moori/h  ground ,  quartering  of 
Souldicrs.    Sjiaich  a  green  gra/'s,  a  bottom  or  valley 


Scaj) 
moin  a  Sermon  Sc.  SeapnaOh  flretcb'ing  and  yavjn- 
ing,  Sec.     t  Sea)ipan  a /wan     S.ai"[ai  clo^haps] 

tranftrum  cymbx.  Se^y^icht  a  herd  of  barren  cattle.  \  on  the  fde  of  a  brook,  />/«r.  "sfachp'a  "SjRan'ih"] 
Scuyf^vpe  iine  careful  to  keep  him/elf  v.arm  Sca]J,in'fpring.  Spochin  a  rivulet  or  fmaU  brook.  I  Spua 
a /hock  or  handful  of  glean  d  barley,  &c.  al/o  moorijlj  !  mach  a  confluence  of /iveral  brooks.     '-  SliLiamha'h 

".f  "'""y  l:^P  or  armies;  puifant.     Sp u I'ch j-)cadl  ^ 
channel.    Sc-Sach  apt  toftand:  each  jcacach  a re/ty 
hor/e.    Scan  is  u/ed  for  peuter.    Sraonajib  a  crick  in 
the  neck.  Szipx -ujithm  :  Szczch  bifl.   Szmbh  the /lay 
or  rope  betwixt  the  top  mafl  and  forefhip  -whereby  'tis 
fupported.  Sz.    Srpan^i;pcach  wan-lmg,  quare/fme  | 
Scjiaoileach  a  flut  or.  floven.    Scjicachla  torn,  rip'd,  \ 
&c.    Srpioc:  so  ixpioc  a  m\\zcn\xy  his  pride  fell  A 
Scjiioc)a&!i  je  heU  come  to  nothing  :  he'll  fink  or  de-  ' 
fcend.   Scu.Dh  a  pinacle.    Sruatjh  an  -canipail,  crc  I 
Scuai&h  the  end  of  a  houfe.  Sc.    Scuca  h  flif,  rigid  : 
C  jalaji  )  rucach  apriapi/mus.    S\x^ti\\  the  genitive  pliir 
of  Saoi  wi/e,  prudent,  difcreet.     Suaipccaj-  facetiouf- 
ne/s.     Suaicc  much  broken,  fatigued,  weather  beaten. 
Suaicheancaj-  an  enftgn,  colours,  Itvery.    Sua! :  bubh 
jujI  //  W.IS  a  woKdcr.  Scq.    Suajic  kind,  obliging,  ci- 
vil. Sc.   Subh  r.a  n.ban  min  a  fort  ofredberries',tt.c. 
qwh.  bog-be,  ries.  Sui\  hope  or  expeclaticn.  Suilbhipe 
gladne/s.    Suincann  a  kind  offianuring  or  hefitancy. 


ground.  Sci\r,i\-i  foft,tju:et  without  noi/e  |  Sc^  Ga 
bhla  ail  mcrea/e  or  augmentation,  f  Scich  an  adven- 
turer. Seicnc  the  meninx  or  membran  wrapping  the 
brain.  Scxhch  a  willo-j)  Sc.  Sclljt;  hunting  or  fowl- 
ing.  S-inj  ijU'a)' 1.  St.1  \\\v:.ia.Z  elder/hip.  btijigcaw 
fumption.  Scinim  to  charge  one  to  do  a  thing,  to  be- 
jiech  or  intreat.  Seul  a  -xeaveis  frame.  Seolra  in 
firu&ed  SeuS  a  path  :  Seui-  jji^sc  the  path  of  an 
t.i.iT\iS  or  hand-:jorm.  SfU/i  happinfjs  ;  al/'o  a /ign  in 
the  heavens,  a  foreboding  con/lellation,  al/b  a  refu/'al 
or  denial.  Sl^.\rzm  &Si;.,^rfi.  to /Irain  or  filter.  S'^n\ 
properly  a  flame.  S^aI  a /torching :  .Sj^il  ^juincy/Vw 
/torching.  ^r:,iriiv,ir^him  to  be  aftonijh'd.  ^if^az  a  ray 
or  thornback.  SjfiZi  many.  Sj^-^zhimh  a  while :  Siob- 
huil  iT^acnamh  walk  awhile.  Sxiz\\(:f,  the  flower  of 
horfe  trefoil  q.  S»;c-allaj^ach  wild  mu/lard  .Sj^eamh- 
C(Ki\n  a p'liich .  S^cilpam /o/>;«f^.  S,\calpuj;  <i/!/w/». 
S?;ecachat;b  cloaihiug.  Sc  Sj;ci-h  r.  S?;oirh  the  choice 
of  any  thing     Sjcun  a/loiiijhment     SjinniS.-ach  apt 


toftart,skitti/h.  S?;iopcbi  j^r/w  :  '^■^xy  wearine/'s.\S\i\\\zmn  fair  weather.  S\l\\\<zamere  maid.  Su  p.rne  I 
S-^zn^\.o\>.<:  a  glutton.  Sc  S:quikim  l  Ssoiicim  to\-a>ooing:  Seit  ]■  utfi-^'hc  a  lo^-e  token  Suizhcan  eter- \ 
//'lit.  S^-A-~,njmt: a  loud  laughter.  S^ojin  Sjiarhjucli  »«/■  Suljuthapc  fjf/^^r.  Suhmhup  */m W  de- ' 
the  pin  or  peg  of  a  /raddle,  or  carr -/addle.  S.^.jlp  a  i  I'gkt/ome.  Sunacll  a  fort  of  courj'e  mantle.  S.nniia-  I 
thatch-wattle,  aljb  doubt  or  fruple.  S^^paich  a  turfl^n-ch  particular,  efpecial.  Slip  tho'  it  fgntiies  pro-' 
or  green  /'od,  /iich  as  are  u/ed  in  covering  huts  or  ca-  Iperly  a  filler;  is  commonly  u/ed  for  kinlwon-an  j  as  al/b  ' 
bins.  .Sj;,i;jKa  I.  Scippc.na.  Sy^]\ci.:boh  a  favour  or  ^M\izhi\\\  for  a  kmfman  T.\mjK^\\t).\CH  beneficial  \ 
prefent  given  by  the  7ie:^<  married  people.  Sfipin  a  i  profitable.  Sc.  Taci  an  iron  nail  Taca  mar  ]  ai.c '  • 
/brine  :  thnfe  churches  in  Ireland  that  han.e  this  word\  Dom  a  cc  near  me.  Taca  a  prop  :  as  caca  propini  \ 
added  to  their  names  have  had  Shrines  for  i'jw;/ » «■  -    Tacap   gleaning    Sc.    Tasr.al  a  flelh   fork      lath-' 


•Idefl.  S\o'-i\t>  afcaUirm  S\o-^  a  rick  of  corn.  ':i\oU'\  i.\\\xn  necromancy .  Ti^jnm  to' ihallenge  or  e/aiZ 
a //liable.  Sinzop\Ma  /Irainer.  Sumnx^U  folding.  iToixbhfc  the  fecond  flght  or  gift  of  fore/eimg  future 
Sion  )  <.iiie'  n  fair  weather.  Sifreal  a  flax  comb  or  events  by  apparitions.  Sc.  Taiiccion  an  agnouicn  of 
hatchel  SiZhcAe  mea/unng  bowl  or  entral.  Si\x\bx]v:  ,St.Patric.  Tua  asi  herd :  Tain  bo  cu  J^nCj&c  Vid  i 
Hh  '       FJahJ 


434 


Tit.  X.    AN  IRISH  DICTIONARY. 


Flah.  p.  175 


Tainirreaji   the   ring  finger i    alfi  a  property.  Tcih'^hre  cojtieut.  Toiloilo^iimate.Tom- 

■    '  ''         ^-     I  o_-  ,     „  l,cach&  cea,  &c.  the  mo- 

Vid.  Flah.  p.  1 86.  Tomce" 
\purfuit.Sc.  a  sroipeacht) 
TzinKve  an  offer.  Ti^ijuy  trl:By  :  [iyiMf)M}CiazM-\m  purfiit.  T oiiieamh  1.  oipeamh  a/'/oJi'w<7».  Toi- 
nir  a  ho ff age.  Tai]i!)-t;2th  tritfy,  loyal,  faithful.  ■^]\\x:^'nz\\Q purfued.  To\\~ich\o\- coiueption.  Toijipchior 
Tainch)):0|ici.a  conveyed  over .  Tai)-cclat3h  effynig.  a  foetus.  Toijir  the  quantity  of  as  htg..  or  as  much. 
Tair^ich  :  Tigh  -aij-jibh  a  Jlore-houfi  or  ware-]  dcX.  plenty.  Toichcajxal  arrogavcy.  Tuiohealach 
houfe.  TAn~ei\  ajoKr?iey  or  voyage.  Tajfzcahch  a  vain-glorious.  Toirh)ea|i  1.  Toichj-eaiipach.  Tom 
palmer  or  pikrim.  Sc.  Tal  a  cooper  s  ax  or  ad-ze  \  a  bu^j,  a  thicket.  Sc  Tomhai)-  to  refilve  or  unridle. 
■whence  the  family  of  Dalccais  were  alfi  called  Clan  Tomlacho  to  milk.  TomhaiDhm  ,  &c.  an  quafi 
call.  Flah.  586.  Ta:  oci)'  a  fort  of  plave.  Tal  cuil  «  Tonnmhai&hm.  Tonna&oiji  a  tunning  dijly  'J  on- 
cooper's  plane.  Tal'xh  dijfatisfied,  murmuring.  Ta-  noj;  a  plaid  ufed  ky  women,  in  the  fame  largencfs  and 
nairce  the  rin"  finder  ;  aljo  the  jie.-et  that  is  tofucceed,  manner  that  lute  firing  Scarfs  are  worn.  Toji  co'.uinj 
and  ufed  likcwife  for  any  parallel,  or  fecovd,  as  Ta-  \an  Ijland  is  T'lr  Conelin  Uljler.  Flah.  p.  170.  To- 
miyzc  b\\  for  plague,  (\  d.   a  fecond  death^Tm- '        '    '' ''     ■'^     '       ->      ->       -- 


■^mdi.Z  dijfemhkd  grudge,  private  malice.  Tannala 
the  often  bellowing  of  a  cow  by  reafon  of  fame  diftem- 
per.  Taobhain  the' ribs  laid  on  the  rafters.  Taom 
owfe  or  water  that  leaks  through  a  fl:!p.  Taoisatih 
pumping.  Taoyjam  to  drain  or  exhaufi.  TapoJ  a 
blunder.  1  i\\t>  he  gave .  Taj)C>haiicyj«»/f/Kg.  T;.ji- 
lai&him  to  draw.  Tajiman  1.  Tcajimonn  faachijes . 
Teajimonn  Maccjwich  where  St  Patr.  purgatory. 
Tajiji  the  lowellpart  of  the  belly.  Tajic  :  Lischapc 
me,  let  me  go  by.  Tiimcdt^Z  naked  TazOimhfolder- 
ing  or  fodering.  Teaj;hai)-  a  fmall  room  or  clofet : 
alfi  a  cafi  for  the  better prefervingof  any  tlmig.  Tca- 
Slach  afimptuous  houfe,  court  or  palace. 

Deich  RuJi&hpi  jiogha  an  Teaghlaijjh, 

Deich  Taitjhj  i)-  Oeich  Top&healbhaish  : 

Ij-e  bhi  aip  chomhpoinn  an  )=hip. 

Deich  N&omhnaill  i)-  beich  Nconchabh. 
Teagmhuij-each  on  adventure  ;  at  random.  Sc.  Tc- 
alla  (ir  Teallach  an  hearth ;  alfi  a  family.  Teamhap 
a  place  in  Meach  called  Tajiajh  15:  miles  from  Dub- 
lin i  the  Seat  anciently  of  the  KK.  of  Ireland  until  the 
reign  of  Diermitius  An.  Dom.  544.  Flah.  p.  i8(J. 
Teanchoijia/xj/r  of  pinchers.  Temnmighty, power- 
ful. Teannaipe  the  roaring  of  a  Sea  in  a  cave.  fTe- 
annlamh  tinder-box  fire.  Teannca  near,  clofe  by. 
TQ3.n]\\i\zh  a  full  meal.  TeOLifbha.chfultrineJs,  heat 
of  weather.  Teaj-u^habh  teflimony.  Do  cheajxaigh 
)-e  he  died:  Nioji  rei)-cuij5ti  cinni  liain  we  wanted 


jia&h  [//■«'^]  plur.  1  ojirha.  To]iain  a  fort  of  ver- 
min that  devours  feed  Corn.  Topi)'  a  voyage.  Top- 
lumn  to  alight  or  defcend.  Topmach  a  fign  of  a 
Cores  being  near  calving.  Toppachcam  comi?ig. 
Toppan  a  bunch  or  cluiler.  Topc  .'Beaf^an  cojic  its  a 
matter  of  little  confimtence .  Topinaibh  I.  Doj'anuibh. 
f  To)'cal  arrogatue.  Tot  a  fid  or  turf.  Sc.  Toca 
the  roToers  fiat  inaboat.  T]\ic\\'o  a  treatife.  Tjiaigh 
afiore  at  low  water.  Tjiaill  a  Jlave.  Sc  Tjiaillib- 
he.ichb  thraldome.  Tpaichim  to  ebb.  Tpai)j;ai)i 
misfortune,  accidental  ruin.  Tparh  prayer  time.,  morn 
ing  prayer.  Sc.  Tpeana  lame7itatio7i.  I'pjanash  the 
week  fi-om  Thurfday  before  U^hitfunday  to  the  Thurf- 
day  after.  T]ieiy  a  skirm'i/h  f  r]ic)'hob  three  turfs: 
the  name  of  an  old  Abbey  at  Moybregh  in  Meath 
Colg.  Triad.  Thaum.  p  579.  Tpeigh-he  vertuous 
qualifications .  Tjiimtan  three  corner  d  bread.  T))ic  : 
Go  zyi\c.  ofteti.  -f  Tpoiyzc  a  three  foot  ffool.  Tpo- 
moj^lach  a  Servatit.  T]\o\i>im\\o.il  faithful,  trufly. 
Tjiojcamhalachb  confidence.  T)iochiai>:^h-i  chtU. 
Tpuacanca  compafjlonate.  Tjiu.i&hu)'  compajjion.  Sc 
Tpujcau  a fuit  of  cloaths .  Sc.  Tpu)can  a  fmelt  or 
fparling.  Tuabhmunian  l.Tua&hmumhanruiffr»«W 
or  North  Munfler.  Sc.  f  Tuaim ,  baijx  1.  Bale 
ITuaim,  cloitshe,  q.  wh.  a  grave.  Sc  Tuaim  tja 
jhalann  the  Arch-Bifhoprick  of  Tuam.  Tuamann 
peevifli,  morofe.  TuaphoU  a  turning  on.  the  left  hand, 
as  bej-iol  a  turning  on  the  right.  Tu^  gave.  Do 
chi-5  )'e  aji  he  caufid,  del.  curfed.    Tui&hme  confede- 


for  nothijtg.    Teaj-uigheachb  a  fmall  heat,  f  Tc&aji-   racy.    Tuile  (^  — camh  over  meafure,  &c.  an  addi. 

]\zd\  revejige.    Tez>m\  feverity.    Tegeajiach  apur-aion  to  the  weight  or  meafure  required,  f  Tuillim /o 

chafer. Sc.  'T^-^uyipurchafe.Sc.  Tcteafmooth plains fleep.  ex.  gr. 

hill.   'Tc\\-^ein  vomiting.  Tei]Kefiarcity.  Teipecim^         Tuillj-ea&ap  mo  tseapca  j-iian, 

to  be  fient,  to  fail.    Teujinosh  efcaping  :  for  luib  1.  Mo  luimhne  mam  puibhne  ap  lo  : 

luibhe.    Theulto  :  Do  cheulro  he  fneak'd  off.   Ti-  Mo  gheanamhim,  bhuaij-  po  bhaoi, 

jhim  :  del.  to  go  (^  loquor.  Tig  je  maij^hc  he  con-  Aju)-  mo  shuaij-  im  im  6. 

tradids  or  oppofes  me.    Tmcfa&h  je  Iea~  he'll  agree   TuinniDhe  :    Clccha   cumni&he  immoveable  rocks 


with  thee,  f  Timceal  befides.  Tinchjicachab :  1.  In- 
ch)ieacba&h.  Tiopamh  threfiing.  Tioppchajh  a 
patriot.  Tiji  lach&aiji  the  net  her  lands.  Tiucfuijheaji 
itjball  become,  f  Tiujh  latter,  lafl :  Tiujjhphlai-h 
the  lail  King.  JV.  Diwedh  an  end,  and  biwaecha  the 
lafi.  TlachtJ  pleafure,  delight.  Sc.  Tlachbjha,  &c. 
1.  Druids  to  meet  on  the  Calends  of  November.  Thch- 
smhap  delightfime,  pleafa?it.  Sc.  -  Tluj-aisheaclib  dif- 
fimulation.  Tochailc  digging.  Tochap  dowry.  Sc. 
Tochapi)-  jnai&hrhe  the  winding  of  yarn,  f  To- 
cheim  :  1.  coiyceim  ciuin  afiftSlep.  fTochpa  a  gift 
orprefent.  f  Tof^hiiyim  a  prayer  or  intercej^o?i.  Toi- 
ce  wealth,  riches,    f  Toicb,  bucchaf  ttatural  right, 


Tuipi&h  an  elegy.  Tuij-  incenfe.  \  Tulcajia&h  by 
mere  chance.  Tup  hare,  alone,  poor,  f  Tujiaj'JJap 
all  forts  ofjl.iell  fijb.  Tupchap  majia  feafpoils,  wrack. 
Tuplach  any  ground  cover'd  with  wiater  in  winter, 
but  dry  in  fummer.  Tujinai&he  an  attorney.  Tup- 
namh  :  Ni  chcib  rupnamh  aiji  he  is  never  at  reft. 
Tujicui|i  alias  )--eajian  ei&hm  a  turtle.  U  a  c  H- 
D  A  R  the  South :  uachbaji  conach  South  Conachd.  q. 
Uallach  alfi  freakijl}  ,  fantaflical,  vain-glorious. 
t  Uam ,  f  uaijhel  :  yuaibh^hil  m6p,  j-uaibb^hil 
bheJJ5,  &c.  Notes  on  the  harp,  alfi  concordance  in 
Verfe.  Ubh  an  egg,  alias  ujh.  U&hmalloib  waggmg, 
Jljaking,  §cc. 


A  Catalogue  \ 


C  4-3$-  ] 

A     CATALOGUE 

O  F 

IRISH    MANUSCRIPTS. 


I.  In  thi;  Catalogue  of  the 
Righr.  Hon.  the  Earl  of 
Clarendon's  Manufcripts. 

1.     A   Niwlcs  C7//w«V»/t"y ;  (ic  di- 

_l\.  &.\-.  quod  prxcipjc  conci- 
ncanc  res  geftas  Ultonien- 
fium.  Codex  antiquiflimus,  Cha- 
ridlcre  Hibvrnko  llriptus;  led  fcr- 
monc  parcim  Hiternico ,  parcim 
Latino.  Fol.  Membr. 

J  Aniiak'S  Tigernaci  (Erenaci, 
UC  opinlaiur  IVarieus.,  C^.onmanai- 
Jhtfis  Vid.  Annal.  Vlton.  ad  An. 
1088  )  mutili  in  initio,  &;  alibi. 
Liber  Charadlere  &  Lingua  Hi- 
bernicis  (crip [us.  Membr. 

5:.  Mi<ccllanea  oe  rebus  Hiter- 
riiiis,  mctricc  ;  Lingua  partim 
Latmd  fartim  HiiernicJ ;  colledla 
per  Oengujium  O  Cokde  (forte  Colt- 
dium)  HiC  L;ber  vulgo  Tfalter- 
Narran  appcUatur.  f.  19. 

8.  ElegiiE  Hibernk^  in  obitus 
quorundum  Nobilium  f.  fo.  Notc-e 
qujedam  Philofophica*,  paitim  La- 
tine  parcim  Hiiernice.  Chaiadte- 
ribus  HibernkU    i.  69.  Menabr. 

ly.  Anonymi  cujuldam  Tra£ta- 
tus  de  variis  apud  Hibernos  Veteres 
occuhis  fcribcndi  formulis,  Hiber- 
itke  Ogum  did  is. 

a  I.  Finleachi  O  Catala't  G'\g'3in- 
tomachia  (vel  pot;us  Adla  Finni 
JUac  Cut  I  cum  prxlio  de  Fintra) 
Uibertike.  Colloquia  qiiaEcara  de 
rebus  HiberTiku  in  quibus  coro- 
qucn-cs  introducunrur  6'.  Patrkius 
Coillhis  S<.Ojfenus,  Hibernke.  t.  iz. 
Leges  Eccleliaftica:,  Hjbsrnke.  i. 
5:3.  Membr. 

ly.  Vit2E  Sanliorum  Hibirnko- 
rum  per  Magnum  five  Manum  h- 
lium  Hugonif  O  Donne/,  Hibernke 
deknfifx^An.  in^-  t^f  Membr. 
9.  Calendarium  Hibemice  de- 
fcriptum,  cum  adjundo  Commen- 
rarioio,  pjrtim  Latine  pjrtim  Hi- 
bernke i.  97.  t'.xpofitio  quorun- 
dam  Vo-abulo-  um  Hibernkorum  in 
Calend.  praedido.  i.  8+. 

44.  Calieni  Prophecias  in  Lingua 
tiihernka.  Eju'dem  Libri  Exem- 
plar cxiac  in  Bibl.  Cotton.  fi2.  b. 
Extradi  ex  Libro  Killenfi  Lingua 
Hibernka.  t   ^9. 

^^.  Hiftorica  quaedam  Hibernke 
ab  An.  1309  ad  An.  ijiyf  251 

4.7.  Hymnus  S.  Patricii,  Hiber- 
nice.  i.  97. 

yy.  Hillorica  quaedam,  Hibern 
f.  5+. 

?d  Genealogiae  Hibemarum  quo- 
rundam,  una  cum  Etymologiis  Lo- 
corum  Hibemice  L.-ges  quaedam 
3rehonk<£.  Hibernue.  {.  16. 

■77.  Ad  calcera  Fragmentnm 
quoddam  Hibernicum.  Subneditur 
Index  Alphabeticus.  ^o. 


83.  A  Book  of  Jrj^i  POT/7,  f.  I tf.  jHoflagcs   and    his    Family,    (fj 

91.  Tridaius  de    Scripioribus  [  ly.  Fiacha  the  Sun  ot    Mac  Neil 
Htbernkis  !  and  his  Sccpc    lb.      16    Loegartut 

92.  Dr.  Keting's  Hiflory  of  Ire-  S  n  of  Ne/us  Magnus  and  his  J  ribe. 
land.  (oX.  71.    17.  TlieCoww^«^iv  Book.  72. 

119.  Liber  Hibemkus.  ^0.  18.   The  Boi  k  of   Fiatrach.  78. 

19.  The  Book  of  Uriel.  %6.     20 

II.    In   the  Catalogue  of i  T'lc  ■C-f'V'''''- B(  ok  y^    21.  The 
the    MSS.    of  Innityl^'V,^";,';!/'^'-'^^^';;^'';,"^  'he 

_,    ,,    .^  .,  _,       .'    Nolans,  xc^.     22.  U  he  delccnr  ot 

Coll.  Library  at  Dubltn. ,  ilu>lc  ul  LeJ.x,    or   the    O  Mores. 
ic6. 


195.  Extrada  ex  libio  dcKf//rj 
Hibernke.  p  I . 
273.  A  Book  in  Irtjh,  Treating 


The  dcfccnt  <  f  Decyes 
o(  Alunpcr,  w  UcOohelans  109 
!.(.  1  he  coming  of  Mufcrey  to 
Moyhreagh  ,  '.iniid  \\\o{ci:)i  Muf 
Of  the  Building  of  Babel,  ^^cret ire  112.  25  A  Con.mtntary 
i2.  Of  Grammar.  5.  Of  Phyfitk.  lOn  the  Annquity  ii  A'ba^iy,  now 
+.  Of  Chirurgery.  fol.  Men.br  \ci\['d  Scotland.  11%.  26.  The  de- 
Sometimes  belonging  to  S<  George]  kenis  of  ton  c  Seeps  of  the  Ir'Jh, 
,Care-jj.  D.  10.  dit?crent  from  iho.e  cf  the  mcft 

25:4..  A  Book  in  IriJJ}  contain-  known  tort,  that  is,  cf  the  Pofte- 
ing  fevcralancienr  Hiltoricalmat-  my  of  Lugad  Frith.  11^.  27.The 
ters,  cfpccially  ofiheioming  of  Vljler  Buvk.  11^.    ig.  The  Bri/- 


Milejius  out  of  Spain.  B.  5^ 

2^5'.  The  Book  of  Ballimor  in 
/rj//),  containing  i.  The  Genea- 
logies of  all  the  ancient  Families 
in  Ireland,  x.  The  Uracept^  or  a 
Book  for  the  Education  of  youth, 
wri'tcn  by  K.  Comfoilits  Sapiens. 
5.  TheOgOTrf,  or  Art  of  Writing 
inCharadcrs.  4.  The  Hiftory  of 
the  Wars  of  Troy,  with  other  Hi- 
ftorical  matters  contain'd  in  the 
Book  of  Lecane.  f.  Membr.  D.18 
277.  The  Book  of  Lecane  alias 
\Sligo,  Irifl}  ;  containing  ihel'e  fol- 
I'lowingTreaiifcs :  i.  A  Treatife  ol 
\lrela71d,  and  it's  divifion  into  Pro- 
vinces,with  the  Hiftory  of  the /'■(//:' 
Kings,  and  Sovereigns,  anfweribic 
!io  the  general  Hiftory:  but  nine 
(leaves are  wanting,  p.  10.  2.  How 
the  Race  of  Milej^us  czme  imo  Ire- 
land and  of  their  Adventures  (ince 
Mojes's  palling  through  the  Red- 
Sea.  II.  5 Of  the  delccnt  and 
years  of  the  ancient  Fathers.  13. 
4..  A  Catalogue  of  the  Kings  of 
Ireland,  in  Verfe-  41.  J.  The 
Maternal  Genealogies  and  degrees 
ot  the  Iri/lj  Saints  45.  6  The 
Genealogies  of  our  Lady,  Jofeph, 
and  feveral  other  Saints  men:;one.; 
in  Scnprure,  44.  7.  AnAlphibe- 
ticalCa'.alogue  of  Injb  Saints.  <^6. 
8.  The  Sacred  Antiquity  cf  itie 


/j%  Book.  148.  z<)  ThcUraccpt, 
or  a  Book  {yr  ths  Education  of 
youth  i  written  by  K.  ComfoHus 
Sapiens.  15:1.  30.  The  Genealo- 
gies of  S.Patrick,'i\\A  other  Saints ; 
as  alio  an  Et)mology  cf  the  hard 
words  in  the  f^id  Treatilc.  KJ3 
31.  A  Treatife  of  fcveral  Pn  phe- 
cies.  166.  32.  The  Laws,  Cu- 
ftoms.  Exploits,  and  Tributes  of 
the  Irijh  Kings  and  Provincals. 
i8+-  33.  A  Treatife  of  Eva  and 
tht;  fan  ous  Women  ot  ancient 
Tim.es  139.  34.  A  Poem  that 
treats  of  Adam  and  his  Pofterity. 
198  3^.  The  Munjler  Bock  203. 
36.  A  Book  contaming  the  Ety- 
mology of  all  the  Names  cf  the 
chief  Territories  and  notsbit: 
Places  in  Ireland.  231.  37.  Of 
the  fcveral  Invafions  of  clan  Par- 
tho[an,Clannanvies,Fir  bolg,Ttiatha 
de  Danaan,  and  the  Milefians"\a- 
to  this  Landof  7)fA»W  264.  38. 
A  Treatife  of  the  moil  co-rfidcr- 
able  Men  of  Ireland ,  (ince  the 
timcot  the  Miletians,  to  tfic  time 
of  Datkt  Mach  Ftackrach  King  of 
Ireland,  ^t6.  34..  The  Reigns  of 
the  Kin^s  ot  Ireland  from  the 
time  of  Ltogariits  the  .Son  of  Ne- 
lut  Magnus,  alias  Neale  ,  of  the 
nine  Hoihsje.'^,  to  the  time  of  R»- 
derkk  O  Conner  Monaich  of  Ire 


Irijb  Saints  in  Verfc  y8  9.  Cor-^land.  306.  t.,1  Parchment.  D.  19 
mac's  Life.  <;y.  10  Scveal  nanl-,  299  De  Chirurgia.  De  inrir- 
ad  onsofthc.Monarchsof/rf/ij*./,]  mitatibus  Corporis  humani.  Hi 
and  their  Provincial  Kings.  6c.\bernke  f  Membr  C.  I. 
II  The  Hiftory  of  Eogarn  Mor\  336.  Ex.erpta  quxdsm  de  anti- 
Knight,  as  alfocf  his  Children  and  qu'tatibus  incolarum  Dublin,  ex 
Pofterity   62.  _^I2   O  AV//'s  ped -|  lib.ns   BaUemorenp  &    Sligentino , 


gree.  6.)..  13  Sever. 1  Battles  cf 
the  Scept  ot  Cinet  Ogen  or  Tribe- 
ot  Owen,  from  Owen  Mac  Neile 
Mac  Donnocb.67.  14  Mannethc 
Son  of  King  Neal,    of  the  nine 

Hh2 


Hjber-.ice :    item  ex  regiltro  Ali- 
lottii 

4.17.  Quatuor  Evangelia ,  fol. 

Membr.  cum  praetixis  Canonibus 

antiquis,    interpiccationibus   qui- 

buliirm 


43<S 


A    CATALOGUE  OF   IRISH    MSS. 


bufviam  nominum  Hebralcorum,  & 
argumentis  fingulorum  capitum  : 
interpofitxfunt  conctffiones  qux- 
dam  monachis  fjdce,  &  alia  non- 
nulh,  Hibernice ;  cum  pidluris  paf- 
fim  interi'ertis,  literifque  quibuf- 
dam  intertextis,  miri  opcris  &  an- 
tiquitatis.  Liber  CoUum  kill  vul 
godidtus.  D.13  Vid.  Opoib  p. 
4.32. 

4.11.  Chanse  varia:,  Htiem  i  ij . 

yoi.  Hymni  in  laudern  B.  Pa- 
tricii,  BrtguU-,&cColu?nba:,  Hibern 
plciumque.  liivcxationes  Apu- 
Itoloruni  &  SS.  cum  nut.  Hibern. 
interim.  &  margin.  Orationcs 
qusdamcxcerptae  ex  Pf  >lmis ;  par- 
tim  Latine  param  Hiberfiice.  fol. 
Mcmbr.  I   i2f. 

6ci.  Opsn  Gafo/i  di  I^^Pfcra- 
tis.  dcChirurgiai  Hihervke  io\. 
Mcmbr.  C  y. 

<J3y  A  Phyfick  Book,  in  Injh. 
j^to.  A   3 

6+7 .  JJc  ulcr  ribus  Corporis  hu- 
nnuiyHibeniice.  fol.  NUmbr.  C  ip 

64.9.  A  Buck  of  FoftillJ,  in  InJh. 
fol.  Mombr  D  14  ^ 

810  Ccita-n  Prayers,  with  the 
argument  of  the  lour  Gofpels,  and 
the  Ads,  in  Irlflj.  10.  Fiech 
Slcbthievfs  Hymnus,  in  laudem 
S.  Patricii ,  Hibernice.  \x.  An 
Hymn  on  S.  Brigidm  InV.<,  made 
by  ColuirikiUe,  in  the  time  of  Eda 
Mac  u^mmireck,  or  Broccan  Cloin  j 
cum  regibus  H'tberji.  &;  SuccefT  S. 
Patricii.  14.  San&ajii  Hymnus. 
Hibern. 

849.  Revcrendiffimi  D.  BetfeUt 
tranfLtio  Hibcrnica  S.  Bibliorum. 

III.  In  the  Library  of 
the  Molt  Rev''.  Father 
in  God,  Narcijfus  Lord 
Arch-Bifliop  oi'Jrmachj 
Vx'nwii^oi  Ireland. 

878-  Richardi  Plimket  Focloir 
Hibernicum,  i.  c.  Vocabulanum 
Hibermciivt  <^  J. at  mum  ^  in  fol. 
magnum   &  ci'piodllimum. 

879  Rudimenta  Grammaticce 
ifibernica:. 

88;-l.  HiftoiiaDfl(i?tfrM  Keativgi, 
Lingua  Hibervicd.  fol. 

88 1-    An  Injh   Romance  of  a 

Monk,  by  way  of  Pilgnmjge ;  de- 

{dicared  to    the  Popilli  Bidiop  of 

I  a'oghor,  in  the  rime  when  King 

JaiHes  was  in  Ireland,  but  written 

in  the  year  1331.  fol. 

IV.  Jrthur  Bronviloiv  Flfq; 
of  Lurgan  Clun  Brafil.^  in 
the  County  oi' Down  has 
the  MSS.  following. 

An  Abilrit't  of  Lsabkar  Cuib- 


hala.or  the  ancient  Book  of  thefe- 
veral  Conquelts  of  Irela7td,  fince 
the  Flood,  by  Mich.  O  C/eri,  and 
others.. 

A  Copy  of  theTreadfeof  the 
Monarchsof  the  World.  Anonym. 


ruan  ):uic  in  )-ojima  uijn  centum 
annij-  in  hcpi  lajijxan,  j^iche  bira 
{i.  e.  io.  annis)  \\\  j-ojima  cepui, 
tenrum  anni  m  jojima  aquilx, 
111  bha  j-ohn  in  fOjima  pi)ci)-, 
irejium  in  }^ojima  honmn)-  co)e- 


A  Copy  oi"  the  Leabhar  Egho- !  ancairh '.ohaimji)!  j- innib  m  c  hui 
nagh,  or  a  Treacife  of  the  Reigns'  )hiar.ich,  &c 


of  the  Family  of  the  O  Neilles,  de 
ftCnded  from  Eogain  Mac  Nial 
Naoighiallach,  or  Neil  of  the  7inie 
Hoflages. 

A  very  ancient  Treatifeof  Phy- 
fick, by  an  Anonymous  Author. 

Three  Books  of  Mifcellanies , 
containing  levcral  ancient  Poems 
or  Dans,  and  Ibme  i'mall  Frag- 
ments of  Hillory  and  Chronology. 

A  Trcatifc  of  the  llle  of  Man, 
by  an  Anonymous  Author  about 
eighty  years  ago. 

DT.Keati7rg's  Hiftory  of  Ire/and. 

A  Copy  of  a  very  ancient  Trea- 
tife  of  Geography,  by  an  Anony- 
mous Author. 

Cath  Mhinleana,  or  the  Battle  of 
Miiihva.  A  Romance. 

B'jille  Shu.bhne,  otSuibhne's  di- 
Jlraiiion.  A  Romance. 

Comhr.ic  Fhirdhia  •]  Cconluinn, 
or,  Tke  Coitflid  ofFerdia  aiid  Con- 
lin.  A  Romance 

Cath  Comhar,  Cath  Gabhra, 
Cath  Code,  Cath  Atha  Bo,  Cath 
Ollarba ,  Battles  fought  by  the 
Eton  Erion  or  ancient  Militia  of 
Ireland,  under  Eton  Mac  Cual 
their  great  Commiuder. 

V.  In  the  Bodley  Library 
at  Oxford. 

I.  An  old  MS.  en  Parchment, 
confiitiiigof  lyz.  pages,  in  a  large 
folio ;  Containing  1  a  Copy  of 
partof  Sakaji  Cajjail.  z.  A  Copy 
of  the  Book  ofS.  Mochu&aRar- 
hm  &  Lqmo]) ;  and  3.  the  Chro- 
nicle of  the  Abbey  cf  Cunj;,  giv- 
ing ibme  Account  i.  of  ilie  an- 
cient Injh  Families,  a.  A  Cata- 
logue of  their  Kings,  3.  an  Ac- 
count of  the  Conquift  of  Britain 
by  the  Romans.  4  Of  the  Saxon 
Conqucft  and    their    Heptarchy 

f.  An  Account  of  the  /r///,' Saints  mapbliath  Cumhail.  1  ojiui- 
in  Verfe,writ;en  in  the  tenth  Cen-  ]  j;heaj;hD  CKeall.nnhain  Chaijil 
tury.  6.  The  Saints  of  the  Roman  '  Rijh  .Mumhuin  Icna  Ale  map  a 
Breviary.  7.  A  Catalogue  of  the  rcui^chiaji  LochlannachEijuonn. 
Popes.  8.  An  Account  of  the  Con-  j 

verfion  of  the  Irijh  and  Englijh  to  There  are  Irilh  MSS.  enough 
Chriftianiiy,  with  (ome  other  fub-  fx/<7?/f>  to  make  a  far  more  covfi- 
jcdts.  MSS  Laud.  F.  yz.  'Y\\\s  derable  Catalogue  tkan  that  1  have 
Book,  as  is  comnr.on  in  old  Injh,  given  of  the  Britidi,  beginning  p. 
MSS.  has  here  and  there  feme  12^4  But  for  want  of  further 
Latin  Notes,  intermixt  with  hijh;  Information  ,  I  mufh  leave  that 
and  nuy  pollibly  con-ain  \ow,ii  Task  to  fine  Ainiquary  of  \'!c\;:iX\(\ 
Hints  of  the  Dodtnnc  of  the  or^colland;  as  heingin  all reffie^s, 
Druids;  as  may  be  guefled  from  much  better  c^ualiffd  for  juih  an 
itliefe  words    in   the    103.  Y^ci.'i.    Undertaking. 


THE   INDEX. 


IL  The  works  of  Colum  kil  or 
S.  Columbus  in  Verfe,  contain. ng 
fome  Account  of  his  own  Life, 
his  Exhortation  to  Princes,  and 
his  Prophecies  :  Alfo  theSayings 
and  Piophecics  of  Congallus , 
Monjjm,  Bjienan,and  (oime  others. 
AnoldVellam  MS.  conGlbng  of 
140.  page^,  in  the  form  of  aMu- 
hck  B^^ok.  MS.  Laud.  D.  17. 

in.  Fopu)-  peaja  aji  Eijiion,  A 
Chron.^logical  Hillory  of  lrela7!d, 
by  Jeffrey  Keati/jg  D.D-  Chart. 

The  following  Books  are  men- 
tioned in  a  Lecter  lately  received 
from  Ireland.,  as  Manulcripts  now 
extant  there;  but  without  any 
references  to  the  Places. 

I.  Lcabhiji  Aiiti  iMaLha.  2. 
Sulcjip  na  reamhpath  3.Salraij'i 
Chaij-il.  4.  Leabhaji  na  hua  chun- 
^mhala.  ^.Lcibhaji  chluanahai^h- 
neach.  6  Salr.ii|i  na  pann.  7.  i.e- 
abha]i  jlmn  t;aloch.  8.  l.eabhap 
nagccapc.  9.  Ui&hiji  Chiajiain 
10  L.cabhaji  buithe  Moling.  11. 
Leabhji  bubliMolaga.  11.  Leab- 
haji Chinnalluigh.  13.  Leabhaji 
Dalian  j-hojighuill  no  Amhjian 
Choluim  chill  14  Lcbhaji  geap 
na  padi)-e.  15.  An  leabhaji  Muimh- 
neach  16.  Leabhaji  )  ipgibhe- 
achiDa  aji  chujij'a  na  ntul  na  Jjici- 
nc  ']  napae,  &:c.  17.  Leabhaji  na 
j;caiir  ■]  na  jqc^rh  aji  thaluibh 
Kijiiorf ,  maji  ara  ami  )0  :  Ca~h 
Chluana  rajibh  ruj;  Bjiian  bo- 
jioime  aji  Lochlanniiibh.  Cath 
Mhuighe  Miirjinuiihc  i&iji  nihe' 
<on  •]  RiS'i  Htjiin.  viz  Ajic 
MiT  Cuinii  Cacli  Mhiii'^hc  k-ana 
iMp  Chon  Ki;^h  F.ijiionn  |  Eoj;an 
moji  Ri^h  Mumhuinn  'j-lci&he 
Mogha.  Carh  nimshe  luijnmh 
itiji  chonn  cat:hach  'j  arhaiji 
Fhinn    mhic     Ciimhaill    maji     aji 


THE     INDEX. 


A  How  anciently  pro- 
//  nounceti  in theBW- 
"  tijh.  Pagciirt.  c.  5. 
omitted  in  the  beginning 
of  wortls.  II  CI  omit- 
ted by  the  Romans  in  the 
middle  Ibtd.  omitted  in 
the  Termmition  ot  di- 
vers wards  in  our  mo- 
dern Orthography  oft  he 
Englill-'.  ItiJ.  premilcd  to 
the  beginning  of  words. 
8.C.  2.  changed  into  E 
i+.  c.  3.  in:o  7. 17  c.  I. 
into  O-  Ibid  into  O .  ly. 
c  2. 

Abbreviations  and  words 
united  in  old  Bntijh  Ma- 
nujirifti.  231.  c  2.  &  3. 
&232.  c.  1,2,  &  ?. 

Addition  of  Initial  Let- 
ters. 8.  c  I.  of  Initial 
CoDfonants  in  the  Cor- 

7iifl.',ScC.  250.  C  1.  &  3. 

&  231.  of  Labials  9  c.i. 
of  Lingual  Mutes.  10.  c. 
I.  of  Liquids.  10.  c.  3. 
of  middle  Vowels.  8.  c 
3.&C.  of  Palatals.  9.C.2. 

yli  pronounced  as  an  E 
formerly  in  the  Britijh. 
ii6.  c  3. 

Aifgeir,  {^A  Mountain~\ 
whence.  5.  c  2. 

Alaudaj  a  Latm  word 
borrow'd  from  {.\\tGauls, 
it's  Origin.  11.  c.  2. 

Alphabet  ■■  a  general  Al- 
phabet for  the  WelJ}} , 
ComiJJ},  Armoric  and  1- 
rijh  1.6c  2. 

Aluen.7?.278.  c  3. 

Anihaval  Jl.  Uid. 

Appendix  :  an  Appendix 
to  the  Comparathit  Etj- 
tnclogy.  37.  c.  2.  &c.  to 
the  Britijh  Etymologicon. 
290.  to  the  Irijh  Didia' 
nary.  306. 

Armoric  :  agreeing  in 
fome  woids  more  with 
the  Evglijb  than  with  the 
Weljhii.cz.  &  3.  ylr- 
mark  in  fevcral  words 
nearer  than  the  Welfl^  to 
Ijitin  33.  C.I  &2.  Ar- 
moric ana  We^h  words  of 
the  fame  Origin,  but  dif- 
fering in  fcnfe.  3.  ex. 
An  Armoric  Gram- 
mar. 180  An  Armoric 
Vocabulary  19). 

A»  in  the  end  of  words, 
ancien:ly  pronounced  by 
the  hritam  as  anO.  229. 
c.  3. 

Avaeruy  J?  278.  c  3. 

Avon  ;  It's   fignification 
and  Origin.  2. 
B 

B,  How  anciently  pro- 
nounced in  the  Britijh. 


22(5.  c  2.  added  to  the 
beginning  of  words  by 
the  Eolians  and  Lacede- 
monians 9.  c.  I .  frequent- 
ly interpoied,  when  L 
or  R  follow  M,  in  Latirt 
words  borrow'd  by  the 
French,  SpariiJI.\  and  Ita- 
lians. 9  c  2.  mlcrted  be- 
tween a  Vowel  and  the 
Letter  M  by  the  Cornijh. 
Ibid.  B  initial  in  the  >ifr- 
moric  changed  into  l^. 
29+.  when  a  Primary 
Initial  in  the  Britijh , 
changed  occafionaly  into 
^and  M  only.  21.  c.  2. 
&  3.  Initial  in  the  Cor- 
mjh  changed  into  V.  230. 
c  2  in  the  Old  Englijh 
and  German.,  chang'd  in- 
to F  in  the  Modem  E»g- 
tijl}  and  Dutch.  20.  c.  3. 
pronounced  as  an  Fby 
the  Romans,  zl.  C  2.  o- 
mittcd  in  the  beginning 
of  words.  11.  c.  2.  omit- 
ted in  the  middle.  Ibid. 
changed  into  C  or  K.  20. 
c.  3.  into  D.  Ibid,  into 
for  PA.  Ibid.  imoG.21. 
c.  I.  into  P.  Ibid,  into 
y.  Ibid,  into  U.  Ibid. 

Barr  [Lat.  Coma~]  whence. 
5-  c.  2. 

Baffa  Urbs.  258.  c.  2. 

Bedhc  Plane  LhyuarAJ 
Hen.  1^9.  c.  2. 

Brecon.  258.  c  3. 

A  British  Etymologi- 
con. p.  270. 

Britijh.  SeiiWe'Jh.Cornill.'. 
and  Armoric. 

BroA;uaelHir.  Ibid. 

Brotre.  Ibid. 

BryneiA;  R^gw. 25:9.  c.  3. 
C 

C-  How  pronounced  in 
the  old  BritiJ}}  MSS  226. 
c.  3.  &c.  C  or  K  in  the 
Britijh  changed  into  F 
in  the  Irijh.z^.  c.  3.  in- 
to G.  Ib:d.  C  or  K  in 
the  Greet,  Latin,  Italian, 
Spanijh,  French.  Britijh, 
and  IriJh,  changed  into 
H  in  the  Teutonic  Lan- 
guages. 24.  c.  I.  C  or  K 
a  primary  Initial  in  the 
Weljl}  ,  ofcafionally 
changed  in^o  G,  x,  and 
Ng.  24..  c.  1.  &  3.  C  ini- 
tial in  the.<<rwor;V  chang- 
ed into  X  14.9.  C  or  K 
changed  into  B.  20.  c  3. 
&  23.  C.2.  into  X  23. 
c.  2.  into  D.  23.  c.  3. 
into  F.  Ibid  into  G  Ibid. 
intoH.  2+.  c.  I.  into  P 

24..   c.  1.    into  S.  Ibtd. 
into  T  or  X^".  Ibid. 
Caraloguej  A  Catalogue 

OF  British  MSS  27+ 


of  Ir  IS  II    MSS    4.35r. 

C*  or  a;  in  the  WelJhc\\ZT\^- 
ed  into  C,  K,  or  G  in 
the  Corn'Jh,  Armoric,  and 
IriJh.  25'.  c.  3.  Ch  or  X 
initial  m  the  Northern 
li'eljh  iwAArmoric  chang- 
ed into  H  in  the  Southern 
and  Cornijh.  z6  c  i.  Ch 
or  X  in  the  If^'el/h,  where 
I?  in  the  Injh.  26.  c-  2. 
Ch  or  X  omitted  in  the 
middle.  12  c.  i.  chang- 
ed into  B  25-.  c  3.  info 
K  (C)  or  G.  Ibid,  in-o  F. 
z6.  c.  I.  into  H  Ibid. 
into  5  or  Sh.  Ibid,  in'o 
T  &  Th.  Ibid,  into  K 
Ibid.  Ch  introduced  into 
the  Englijh  by  the  Nor- 
mans. 23.  c.  3. 

Chadi  St.  chad's  GoJ^el, 
an  Ancient  Manufcnpt. 

S'-  C.  I.   &  22(J. 

Change  of  the  Labials,  P, 

B,  F,  (orPA)  y,Sx.M. 
19.  c. 2.  of  theLinguals, 
T,  D,  Th,  Dh,  S,  and  Z. 

'  it),  c.  3.  of  the  Liquids, 
i,  Lh,  R,Rh,iDd  N.  3. 
c.  2.  of  the  Palatals,  K, 
(Cor^G,  Ch,  (or  x) 
and  if  23.  c.  2.  of  Vow- 
els. 14..  c.  3.  &c. 

Claffical  Permutation  of 
Letters.  37.  c.  2.  &  3. 
&c. 

Corntjh  Words  difufcd , 
ftill  underftood  by  the 
Weljlj.  4..  c  2.  Cornijl} 
words  of  commoi>  ufe 
now  in  Cornwal  that  oc- 
cur in  old  Weljh  MSS. 
but  are  rarely  or  not  at 
all  uled  at  prefent  in 
fpieaking  or  writing//^^'. 
+.  C.3.  Curs//*  and  Weljl) 
words  of  the  fame  Ori- 
gin ,  but  differing  in 
Senfe.  3.  c.  i.  &2.  Cor- 
nijh words  nearer  than 
the  Weljlj  to  Latin.   31. 

C.  3.  &  33-  C.  I.  Cornijh 
words  agreeing  with  the 
Englifl).  33.  c 3.  A  Cor- 
nish Grammar.  225:. 

Corrcfpondence  of    La- 
bials and  Linguals.  39. 
c.  I.  of  Labials  and  Pa- 
latals. 38-  c  3.  &3p  c. 
I .  of  Palatals  and  Lin- 
guals. 39.  c.  2    &  3.  of 
the  Sequels  with  the  o- 
ther  Confonants.  39- c. 3. 
&  40.  c.  I. 
t;^  See  more  in  the  Let- 
ter Y.. 
D 
2),  How  to  be  pronounced 
in  old  BritiJhWi'iS  227. 
c.  I.    D  in   the  WeiP) 
changed  into  Th  in  the 
InJh.  28-  c 2.  into  Sox 
\  i 


Z  in  the  Cornijh  and  Ar- 
moric. 18.  c.'i.  Uinfert- 
ed  in  the  Cornijh  between 
a  Vowel  and  the  letter 
N ;  a  late  Corruption. 
10.  c  2.  redundant  in  the 
Termination  in  o\d  Ro- 
man Infcriptions.  Ibid. 
omitted  in  the  begin- 
ning. 12.  C.I.  in  the  mid- 
dle. 12.  c  2.  Dor  Tad- 
ded  by  the  Vulgar  in  the 
Modern  Englijh  to  words 
terminating  in  Nor  NB- 
10  c  2.  D  and  Dh  0- 
mittcd  in  the  Termina- 
nation.  12.  c  2.  D  and 
Dhm  ihdWelJh,  chang- 
ed into  J  in  the  Cornijl}. 
27  c.  3.  Da  Primary 
Initial  in  the  Weljh , 
changed  into  Dh  and  N. 
28-  c  3.  in  iht  Armoric 
into  2.  194..  D  changed 
into  B.  27.  c  2.  into  c. 
27.  c.  3.  into  Dh.  Ibid, 
imo  G.  Ibid.  imoLlbid. 
into  M.  Ibid,  into  N. 
Ibid,  into  P.  Ibid,  into 
R.  Ibid,  into  Sot  2,28. 
c.  I.  into  T.  Ibid,  into 
Th.  28.  c  2.  into  Dh 
when  a  Primary  Initial 
in  the  Corntjh.  230.  3. 

Dh  in  the  H^el/h,  an  S  or 
Z  in  the  Cornijh  and  y^r- 
wor/c.  28 .  c.  2.  an  7  in 
the  Cornijl.'.  27.  c.  3.  an 
F  in  the  IriJh.  29.  c.  a. 
never  a  Primary  Initial 
in  the  Britijh.  Ibid.  Dh 
and  G*  indifferently  ufed 
by  the  ir{/7j.  29.  c.i.  Dh 
omittid  in  the  Termina- 
tion. 12.  c.  2.  changed 
into  D  29.  c.  I.  into 
Th.  Ibid,  into  S  or  Z. 
Ibid  into  DzA.  W/</.  in- 
to T  Ibid. 

Davydh  ab  Guilim.  255'. 
c  2. 

Dialcds,  /Af/r  Origin  3. 

Didrevnyn,  a  W<  MS. 2^4. 

Digoih,  Mons.  2(fo.  c.  2. 

Din  iAhiU]  whence  D/'- 
s»ra  and  Dunum,&ic.  y. 
c.  3. 

Drev :  y  Drev  ucn.  zdo. 

Dusryu.  7?.  2^0.  c.  3. 

Dytfrynt  Meiffir.  Itid. 

Dy^en.T?,  atJo.  c.  2. 
E 

E,  How  anciently  pro- 
nounced in  the  Britijh. 
227.  c  I.  premiled  to 
the  beginning  of  words. 
8  c.  2.  omitted  11.  c.  1. 
E  formerly  ufed  in  the 
end  of  E'-gliJh  words, 
partly  omit  ed  in  our 
Modern  Englijh  Ortho- 
graphy. II.  c.  2.  added 
frequently 


THE     INDEX. 


f  equ^nriy  before  t  in 
Itomait  Infcripiions  8- 
Ci.  changed  into  Jl.i')- 
c.  a.  into  I  1^-  c.  3  in- 
to O.  i6.  c  I.  intuU  or 
y.i6.c.i.  • 
Ecfeirnion.  260. 
I'll.  UiJ. 

Elvan  Pouyj.  Uid. 
Eluydhyn.  Uid. 
Englijh  ivbrds  agreeing 
wich  tha  Jirmoric.  23.  c. 
a  Devjating  from  their 
AjKient  figiiificadon.  4.. 
c.  I.  &c. 

Euglyo  Milur,  a  fort  of 
Verfc  fuppofed  to  have 
been  ufed  by  the  Druids. 
ajo-C.  ?. 

Etymology    and    Conje- 
ctures cumpartd.  36  &:■ 
A  CoMrARATivE  Ety- 
mology, &c.  p.  3.    A 
CoMrARATivE  Vocabu- 
lary, &c.  p.  il- 
Eutex,   an   ancient   MS- 
giols'd  with  Britijh.  izb. 
c.  I.  &  153.  '»</  calcem. 
Ex,   A  river,  whence  fo 
(.ailed.  ^.  c.  I. 
Exeier  [  or  Exceajccji  ] 
how  cilled  in  Britijh.  y. 
c.  1.  &a. 

F 
F,  How  to  be  pronojnc'd 
in  old  IVelJh  MSS.  zzj. 
c.i.  F  initial  in  the  La- 
tin and  Jrtjh,    an  H   in 
the  Spanijh  and  Britijh. 
11.  c  3.   initial  in  tic 
BritiJI},  an  5  in  the  Irijh. 
zz.c-  I.  initial  in  the  I- 
rrjh,  a  Gu  in  the  Br;V;//^', 
French,  Spa)itP.-<,  and  2/<J- 
/i/i?;,  an  y  in  the  L<j^«, 
,     and  a  Ji^  in  the  Teutouic 
Languages.  9.  c  3.  omit- 
ted in  the  .begin  Mng  of 
words.  II.  ci.    in  the 
middle    Hid.    initial  in. 
the  Cornijh,  changed  in- 
to H.  130.  c.  2.  into  y. 
Uid.    changed   into   B. 
21.  c.  3.    into  H.  Uid. 
into  K,  C,  or  G.  iW. 
,  into  S  or  Z-   ai.  c.  i. 
1  iiintoK  i^/^. 
F-rVrorre^gn    words     intro- 
|i  i  di:ced,  &c.  31.  c.i. 
'■   7Fofl^.  160.  c  1. 
Frank.  Uid. 
Vnxx.Jl.  2^9-  c.  I. 
Frever.  a(5o.  c.  3. 
F^  nnon  Veduyr.  z6o.  c.2. 

G 
G :  It's  poreftas  in  the  old 
WelJh  MSS.  lij.  c.  3. 
a  Primary  Initial  in 
the  WelJ}}.,  occafionally 
changed  into  U  and  iVg. 
a^-  c.  3.  in  the  Cormjh 
into  Hand  U.  tip.  c.3. 
in  the  ylrmoric  into  G^. 
a^'.  c  3.  G  initial  in  the 
Britijh,  French,  Spanip}, 
and  Italian,  equivalent 
to  F  in  the  IriJh.,  F  in 
the  Latin,  and  ^in  the 


Teutonic  Languages  9.  c. 

3.  &15.  c.  i.    initial  in 

ihcyirmoric  omirred.  194.. 

final  in  ihclVelfl.',  a  Cor 

k  in  the  Corvijh  and  -«<r- 

wnrK,  and  an  x  or  c^  in 

the  IriP).   13.  ex.  &3. 

added  10  the  Weljh  and 

CorniJI}  before  words  bor- 
row'd  from  the  Eiiglijh 
that  begin  with  a  J^  9. 
c.  3.  anciently  inferred 
in  the  midft  of  words  by 
the  Britans,  fometimcs 
with  regard  to  their  De- 
rivation, Ibmetimes  er- 
roncoufly  in  imitation  of 
the  fame  Orthography. 
9.  c.  3.  the  fame  conti- 
nued by  the  Irijb  Uid. 
&  10.  c.  I.  G  omitted  in 
the  beginning.  11.  c  3. 
in  the  middle.  \x.  c.  i. 
changed  into  B.  %%.  ci. 
into  C  or  K .  Uid.  into 
•/,  or  cb.  Uid.  into  JO. 
i^.  c.  z.  into  F.  I^/rf. 
into  H.  Uid.  into  I  or 
r.  ii^;/  into  5.  Uid.  in- 
to 5i&  or  Zh.  ay.  c.  3. 
G  not  ufed  by  the  An- 
cient Romaps.  lit.  c.  I. 

Gaem  [or  Gaev]  in  the 
old  BritiJIj  for  Gaeav, 
winter.  5.  c  I. 

Gorfedh  O/uynnion.  a()0. 
c    3. 

Guarthevyn  bro  Dynod. 
z6o.  c.  a. 

Guelh  zy9.  c  1. 

Guen.  J^/i. 

Guion.  160.  c  3. 

Guy.  I^/<^. 

H 

H,  Of  what  pronuncia- 
tion in  lf''e(/h  Manu- 
fcripts.  127  c.  3  an  ini- 
tial H  in  the  Britijh,  ge- 
nerally an  S  or  Fni  the 
Iri/h.  z6.  c.  2.  &  3.  ini- 
tial in  the  Spanijh  and 
Britijh,  an  F  in  the  La- 
tin and  Irj/7j.  21.  c  3. 
initial  in  the  WelJI},  Cor- 
niJJ},  8c  ^rmoric,  never 
changed.  i6.  c.  3.  pre- 
mifed  to  words  begin- 
ning with  yowe's.  g.C- 
3.  never  a 'Dictionary 
initial  in  the  IriJh.  13, 
c.  2.  &3. 

H/ changed  intoL  2^  c.3- 

Hanefyn  Hen.  256.  c  3 

Hanelyn  Vlodeyog.  262. 
c.  I. 

Havren  2(?o.  C.2.&3. 

Heilyn.  2^9.  c.  2. 

Hcledh   260.  c.  3. 

Hehetii ;  Origin  of  the 
word.  7.  c.2. 
Hengurt  Study.  225'.  02. 

Hevis :  L's  fignification 
and  Origin.  6.  c.  z. 

I :  'It's  pronunciation  in 
ffel/h  MSS.  227.  c.  ;. 
&c.  premifcd  to  the  be- 
ginning of  words.  8- c.i. 


initial  omitted.  11.  C  i- 

omi'tcd  in  the  raiddleof 

words.  Uid.  changed  in- 
to yl.  16.  c.  2.    into  E. 

Uid.   into  K  or  G.  16. 

c.  3.    into  O.  Uid.   into 

17.  Uid. 
Idiomatal  and  Accidental 

Permutation  of  Letters. 
38  c.  3.  &c. 
1  nitial  Labials  omitted.  1 1 . 

c  2.  Initial  letters  pre- 
mifed.  8.  c.  i.  &c.  Ini- 
tial Syllables  vary'd.  13. 
c.  I .  &  2  Initial  Vowels 
afperatcd,  or  H  premiiid 
to  words  beginning  with 
Vowels.  8.  c  3.  initial 
Vowels  omitted.  11.  c.i. 
premifed.  8  c.  2. 

IriJh  :  The  Antiquity  of 
their  Orthography  and 
Change  of  their  pronun- 
ciation.9. c  3.  An  Irish 
Grammar.  299.  &c.  An 
Irish  Dictionary.  310. 
IriJh  and  IVelJh  woids  of 
the  fame  Origin,  but  dif- 
ferent fignification. 3  c.3. 
Irijh  words  of  common 
ufe,  difcontinued  in  the 

-JVeffJ},  though  formerly 
common  to  that  Lan- 
guage with  the  Irijf}.  7. 
c.  1.  Irtflj  words  noted 
in  their  old  MS.  Voca- 
bularies as  obfolete  or 
uncommon,  but  ftill  re- 
lain'd  (and  for  the  moft 
part  of  common  ufe  )  in 
the  Britijh.  y .  c.  2,3,  &c. 

Juvencus:  An  ancient  MS. 
giols'd  with  Britiflj.  zz6. 
c   I. 

K 

K,  When  introduced  into 
ihe  IVe/J?j,  how  ufed,  and 
when  diicontinued.  228. 
c.  1  K  (or  C)  in  the  Irijfj^ 
efpeciaily  when  an  ini- 
tial anfwers  to  P  in  the 
m/Jh,  Cornijh,  and  Ar- 
moric.  20  c  I.  £c  2  & 
24.  c.2.  K  mitial  in  the 
Cornijh,  changed  into  G. 
230.  c  3.  into  H.  Uid. 
A  primary  initial  in  the 
V^elJIj  occafionally  chang- 
ed into  G,  ;i;,  and  tig- 
24..  c.  2,&  3.  K  changed 
into  V.  Uid.  See  more 
in  the  Letter  c. 

Kaer.  zGo.  c.  2. 

Kaer  Adanau.  2<)0.  c.  3. 

Kaint.,/?.  260.  c.  2. 

Karanvael.  2(Jo  c.  2. 

Karreg  Hyduydh.  atfo. 
c.3 

Keiru  fl.  Uid. 

Kiog._/?.  259.  c.  2. 

Kouyn.y?.  2do.  c.  2. 

Kyndhelu  Brydydh  maur. 
258.  c.2. 

Kyndhylan  ab  Kyndhru- 
yn.  2<Jo.  c  3- 

Kynuraidh.  Ihid. 

Kynvcirdh  Kymreig,  a 
MS.  2^8.  c.  I 


Kyvraith  Houel  Dha.  j^g. 
c.2. 

Kyvreithije  Hen  y   Br\- 
taniaed.  Uid.  \ 

K)vrina;K    Bcirdh    ynyt 
Brydaen.  258  c.  3.         \ 

Kutta  kyvaruydh  o  Vor- 
gkuug.  2j7.'c.  3. 
L 

i,  How  pronounced  in 
old  J?'^'^) MSS.  228. C.I. 
always  afpirated  when  a 
primary  initial  in  the 
WelJIi.  30  c  3.  L  in  the 
Weljh,  an  R  in  the  IriJh. 
31.  c.  I.  Z,  premil'ed  to 
the  beginning  of  words. 
10.  c.  3.  inferted  in  the 
middle.  Uid.  added  in 
the  Termination  Uid. 
omitted  in  the  bc-gin- 
ning.  12  c.  2.  in  the 
middle.  Uid.  changed 
into  C.  30.  c.  3.  into  D. 
Uid  into  G.  lord,  into 
J.  Uid  in;o  JvT.  Uid.  in- 
to jR.  31.  c  I.  into  17. 
Uid.  L  and  W  changed 
into  /?  by  the  Bifcaneers. 
Uid. 

Lh,  a  Letter  peculiar  to 
the  Weljh.  30.  c  2. 

Ll,  initial  oi\.\\tSpa7iiards. 
equivalent  to  U  of  the 
Italians.  30.  C.  3. 
Labial  Letters  changed. 
19.  c.  2.  infertej.  9.C2. 
premifed.  9.  c.  i.  &  40. 
c  I.  &  2.  Labial  Prepo- 
fitives.  4.0.  CI.  &  2.  La- 
bial Mutes  omitted  in 
the  beginning.  11.  c  2. 
in  the  middle.  11.  c.  3. 
in  the  end.  Uid.  Landaff 
Gojpel,  a  very  ancient 
MS.  4..  c.3. 

Letters  omitted.  11.  c.  r, 

2,  &c. 

Lhanvorda:  fome  account 
of  a  colledion  of  Weljh 
MSS.  there.  22^.  c.  2. 

Lhaur.  zyp.c.  2. 

Lhiuer.  Uid. 

Lhyjeduy.  Uid. 

Lhynn.  z6o.  c.  3. 

Lhyvyr  Aneyryn.  2^1.  c. 

3.  y  Lhyvyr  D^oGaer- 
vyrbhin  Uid.  Lhyvyr 
Guyn  Rhydher^;.  z6z. 
C.I  Lhyvyr K6;e o Her- 
j^elLafii.  c  3.  Lhyvyr 
Talicfyn.  Uid. 

Lhyii.  2f9  c.  2.  &  3. 

LhyuarA;  Hen.  272.  c.  i. 
Sec. 

Lil>er  Landavenfis.  Uid. 

Lingual  Mutes  premiled 
10.  c.  I.  &  4.0.  c.  3.  in- 
ferred. 10.  c.  2.  added  in 
the  Termination.  Uid. 
omitted  in  the  beginning 
12.  c  I.  in  the  middle. 
Ihid.  in  the  Termina- 
tion. 12.  c.  2.  Lingual 
Prepofitives.  40.  c.  3. 

Liquids  premiled.  10.  c. 

3.  inferred.  Ibid,    added 

in  the  Termination  Ibid. 

omitted 


THE     INDEX. 


tted    in  the   bcgin- 

g  la.c.i.  intiiemici- 

Uid.  in  the  end.  13. 


Names :  Means  of  diftin- 
guilliing  compound  pro- 
per names  unci  (heir  lig- 
nificiiiiin.  8.  c  I  Some 
ancient  propt-r  names  out 
of  Lliyuai  >;  Hcii  a  Cum- 
Irian  fccc  of  the  Sixth 
Cc-ntijry.  158  c.  1.  &c. 
Nnuanuf  j  an  ancitnc  MS. 
216.  c  I. 

O 


fKg    oifler,    what  and 
wiicncc.  y.  c.  I. 
M 

M,  How  anc'cn'Jy  pro- 

nou'C.d  by  the  Britaits. 

a: 8  C  1   Mm  the Griei, 

Latin,  and  Teutonic,  e- 

quivjlenc  to   V  in  the 

Britifl'.ii.  c.  5.    in  the 

middle  and  cud  of  Greek, 

Latin  ,     and     Teutonic 

Words,  exprcfs'd  by  Kin 

the  Britijh  and  by  Bh  m 

the  Irijh.  a?,  c.  a.  initial 

in  the  Welp  changed  in- 
to B  in  thcCorni//.'  12. 

C.  I.  initial  in  the  Conitjh 

changed  into  A',  ijj.  c.j. 

initial   in    the    Armoric 

changed  into  V  194..  o- 

mitted.  ir.  c.  a.    omit- 
ted in  the  mi  idle.  Utd. 

changed  into  B.  i^.  c- 1. 

inioK  ibid,  imo  Nliid. 

into  P.  13.  c  z.  into  K 

Hid. 

Mabinoj;!  i5i.  c.  z. 
Madog.  iTp.  c.  z. 
Madog  abSeliv.  z6i  c  3. 
JVlaen.  15:9.  c  1. 
Macnuyn  z6o  c  r. 
Miclguyn.  Uid. 
Maes  Maodhyn.  z6o.  c.  3. 
Manufcriprs  :    fome   an- 
cient Britifh  MSS  zz6. 

Dire(ftions  for  thcT  read- 
ing, lij.  ci.  Jrj^iMSS. 

hhrzuy.  ft.  lOi.  c  i. 
M.*del.  Z79-  c.  !• 
Medhlan.  2(Ji.  c.  i. 
Medhygon  Mydhvai.ifi'i. 

c.  3. 
Middle  Vowels  omitted. 

I  I.e.  1. 
Moryal.  z6j.  c.  r. 
Mutes  Labial.    See  Labial 

Mutes 
Mutes  Lingual.   See  Lin- 
gual Muies. 
Myrdhyn    ab  Morvryn. 

163. c.  I- 
Myvyr.ifii  c.  I. 

N 
N  added  to  words  in  the 

Termination    11.  c 

changed  intoG  31.C 

into  £,.31.01.  into  JU.    Pcnguern  Hid. 

Hid.   in'o  R.  Ibid.c-  3     i'ermu'ation  of 

into  17.  Ibid,  infcrtcd  in 

the  middle  of  words.  10. 

c.  I.  omitted  in  the  be- 
ginning, li.  c  i.  in  the 

middle,  ii-  c.  3.  in  the 

Terminatiun.  13.C  i.  in 

Roman  Inlcnptions.  ii. 

c  3.  premilisd  to  the  be- 
ginning of  words  10.  c. 

3.   the  Termination  of 

the  infininve  Mood  in 

old   Englijb.  13.    c.  3. 

dillinguilhabie  only  by 

the  knl-j  f  om  V  in  old 

Srrt/y/jMSS.ix8.  c  z. 


perated.  31.  c.  i,  afpe- 
nued  in  the  old  Engli/h. 
Ibid,  chanjjcd  intoiJ  31. 
c.  3.  into  L.  Ibid,  into 
N.  31.  c.  I.  into  S.  Ibid. 
omitted  in  the  middle. 
13.  c.  I. 
Rh  a  Primary  Initial  in 


ed  into  B.  aij.  c.  3.  into 
Cor  K.  i(J  c.  3  inroU. 
17c.  I.  &a8.c  3  into 
G- 17  c  I  into  P.  Ibid. 
into  S  or  Z  W/</ 
Talielyii  Bcn-Bcirdh,  2 
Br/V///.  Po  t  of  the  Sixth 
Century  2^3  c.  3. 


the  We'jh,    occ.fionally    Tav;/iyy   c 


changed  into  R.  3 
S 


O:  It's  Pronunciation  in    .T,  Initial  in  the   Britijii 
IValJh   MSS.  118.  c.  3.      never  changed.  3    c.  z. 


changed  into  A.  16.  c.  3 
into£.  17.  c  I.  into  /. 
Ibid,  inco  y.  17  c.  z. 
an  initial  O  omitted.  11. 
c.  I.  prcmifcd.  8.c.  3. 
OrailTion  of  Initial  Con- 
lonants  in  the  Comilh. 
23c.  c.  z.  Sec  of  Letieis 
in  tl-e  modern  Cernijh. 
231  c.  2. 

Orthography.  The  Anti- 
quity of  the  IriJ]}  Oi- 
t.-.ography.  9.C.  3.  Sjme 
account  of  the  Ancient 
and  Modern  Britijb  Or- 
thography. zz6.  C.3.  &c. 
Oiiaii  Najbttis  Art  is  Ama- 
ri^  Lib.  primus ;  An  an- 
cient MS.  glofs'd  with 
Britijh.  zz6  c.  i. 
P 
P:  It's  Pronuntiacion  in 
^e^' MSS.  228.  c.  3.  P 
in  the  IVelflj,  Comijb,  and 
Armoric,  equivalent  to 
C  or  K  in  the  Iri{h,  cfpe- 
cially  when  an  initial.20. 
c  I.  &  2.  &  24.  c.  z. 
when  an  initial  in  thi-Br;. 
tifl},  occafionally  chang- 
ed into  B,  F,  and  M\ 


when  initial  in  the  IriJh 
changed  into  H  29.  c.  3. 
S  initial  in  the  Irijh,  an 
H  in  the  Weljh.  Ibid. 
(bmetimcs  loft  in  the 
Weljh.  30.  c  I.  S  prcfixt 
in  the  Iri/h  to   Britifh 


Tauy  ;  /.  Ibid. 

Th  in  the  Welfl}  changed 
into  V  in  the  Irijh.  29. 
c.  2.  into  J  or  2  in  the 
Armoric  29.  C  1.  ncTcr 
a  Primary  Initial  in  the 
British  29  C.I.  changed 
into  CorX  z6.  c  3.  in- 
to D.  27  c.  I.  into  .y  or 
Z.  29.  c.  I.  into  F.  zg. 
3.  into  H  Ibid. 


words    heginning  with    Termination  :    Different 
L,  At,  N,  or  P.  lo.  c.  I .      Terminations  in  refpedl 


in  the  We/fh  changed  in 
to  Z  in  the  Corni(h  and 
Armoric.  3.  c  2.  pre- 
mifcd  in  other  Lan- 
guages. 10.  c  2.  S  ot  Z 
generally  ulca  where  D 
in  the  ihljh  by  the  Bri- 
tans  of  Corwwal  and 
France.  28.C.  I.  ^  or  Z 
omitted  in  the  btgin- 
ning.  12. CI.  ^omicted 


of  the  IVe/sh  ind  Cornish. 
13  c.  2.  &  3.  of  the 
IFe/sh  and  Armoric.  14.. 
c.  I.  of  the  ^'?/x/&  and  /- 
rish.  14  c  2.  of  the  an- 
cient and  modem  Eng- 
lish 14.  c.  3.  Termina- 
tions, though  never  fo 
remote,  make  no  Obje- 
ction in  Etymology.  34. 


by  the  ancient  Romans  Terminating  Vowels    o- 
in  the  Termination./^/.^,  mitted  1 1 .  Seethe  Vow- 
changed  into  C.  29.  c  2.  els. 
into  ch  or  K.  Ibid.  in:o  Teyrn;   It's  fignificatioti 
D  Ibid,  ititb  F.  29.  c  3.  and  whence  deriv'd  " 


intoG.  Ibid,  into  H.  L 
bid.  into  R.  30  c.  I.  in- 
to r.  Ibid. 
Sc  in  the  old  Eng/i/b 
changed  into  Sh  m  the 
modem.  Ibid. 


19.  c.  2.   in  the  Cornifli    Sandhe  270.  c- 
into  B.  231.  CI.    into    'ii.\i)\.  Ibid. 


Saxon  Letters  not  diffe- 
rent from  thofe  ancient- 


Tom  Eluydhan  z'^^  c.j. 

Tranflition  or  words  de- 
riv'd from  one  common 
Origin  as  to  fignihcation, 
though  of  no  Affinity  in 
found.  34  c.  I. 

Tren.  fl.  iifi.  c  i. 

Tranfpe^fition  of  Letters 
or  Syllables.  7.  c.  2.  of 
Compounds.  7.  c.  3.  &c. 


F.  Ibid,    in  the  Armoric 
into  F  or  B.  194.     P 

changed  into  K,  C,  or  ly  ufcd  by  the  Britans  Trioedh.  z6^  c  2. 

6J^2o.  c  I-   into  M.  20.  and  Scots.  22y.  e.  i  &  1.  Troduydh  /.  2^1  c.  i. 

c  2.  into  Sh.  Ibid,   into  Scliv.  2^9  c  2.  Trydonuy  Ibid. 

T.  Ibid,  into  K  Ibid.  P  Senfe  of  words  deviated.  Tur;::.  Ibid. 

initial  omitted.  II.  c  2.  3.  T>5ent. /.  25-9.  c  i. 

Palatal   Letters  changed.  Sequels  what  Letters  and  Tyvyrdh.  Jl.  Ibid. 

23  c.  2.  premifed.  9.  c.  why  fo  called  3^.  i.  pre-                     V 

2.  &  40.  c  2.  inferted.  miled.40.  c.3.  f,  How  anciently   pro- 

9.  c  3.   omitted  in  the  A  Summary   of  Etymo-  nounced  in   the  British. 


beginning.  11.  c.  3 

the  mddle.  12.  c  i.  1 

the  Termination.  Ibid. 

Pengarn  lhu,d.i<>i.c.i 


Vowels. 
14.  c.  3.  &  ly  &c.  of 
C(>n!onants.  19  c.  2.  Sc 
3.  Stc.  of  Initul  Confo- 
nants  in  the  Corni/h.  230. 
c.  2.  &  3.  of  Letters  in 
the  modern  Connjb  231. 


logy.  34.  c  1,2    &c.  229   c  2.    an    Initial... 

Syllables    tranfpofvd.    7.      the  Latm,  changed  into 

c-  z.  _  G\i  in  the  British.French. 

Spanish,  and  Italian,  in- 
to P  in  the  Irish,  and  in- 
to IV  in  the  Teutonic 
Languages,  9.  c.3. 

in  tht  U'elfl},  an  S  or  2  in    f 'Confonant  never  a  Di- 

the  C<»n»^/X27  c  2.  and      (flionary  [or  Primary] 


r  ( and  Th  )  How  pro- 
nounced in  the  anc.ent 
Britijh  MSS.219  CI.   r 


P/epofitives.  40  c.  1,2,3. 
Pyll,  a  rransnamc.  2^9. 

c.  I.&  2. 
R 
R,  How  pronounced  in 

m!/b  M5S.   229.  c.  I. 

when  a  Primary  Initial 

in  thelFelJby  always  al- 


alfo  in  the  Armoric.  29. 
CI.  T  initial  in  the  Cor- 
nijh  cnanged  into  U  23 1. 
c  I.  in:o  Th.  Ibid,  ini- 
tial in  t  he  Wrraor/f  chang- 
ed ino Z  and  D.  194.  a 
hnal  T  in  the  Armoric 
cnatiged  into  D.  Ibid.  T 
omitted  in  the  begin- 
ning. 12.  c.  I.  in  the 
micdle. Ibid,  in  the  Ter- 
mination 12.  c.2.  chane- 

I    i   2 


Initial  in  the  IPelsh,  Cor- 
nish, and  Armor tc.  33  c. 
X .  y  fot  O  common  in 
in  old  Monuments,  and 
yet  ufed  by  the  Italians 
indiferentlvr  one  for  an- 
other in  tiivers  words, 
17.  c  i.  fometimes  o- 
mitted  after  ^by  the 
Romans.  11.  c.  I.  omit- 
ted in  the  middle,  n.  c. 
2.  in  the  Termination. 
Ibid. 


f\ 


THE    INDEX. 


1 


JM.  changed  into  B.iz- 
c.  I.  inroF.ax.  ex.  in- 
to G.  liid.  into  H.  Hid. 
into  ^.zi.c.J.  intoU. 
Uid. 

V  in  the  Termination  of 
old  E«glifl}  words  omit- 
ted in  the  modern,  ii. 
c.i.  changed  into  K.  i8. 
c.a-  into£.  17-  c  5.  in- 
to I.  Ibid,  into  O.  18. 
c.  I.  into  Af.  18C.3 
Variation  of  Initial  Sylla- 
bles. 13.  c.  \,i 
Uifg or  ui)Se :  It's  figni- 
'fication  and  origin.  7. 
c.  3. 

Vowels  changed.  See 
change  of  Vowels.  Vow- 
els inferted  in  the  mid- 
dle of  words  8-  c  3  &c. 
inferted  by  the  Romans 
in  BritiJIj  proper  names. 
8.  c.  3.  omitted  in  the 
Beginning,  Middle,  and 
Termination.  11.  c  i. 
prefixt.  8 ex. 
W 
Wy  when  an  Initial  in  the 


EfigHfj  has  a  G  premifed 
in  the  WelJJ}  and  Corfiiflj. 
9.  c.z-  initial  in  the  Teu- 
tonic Langujges,changcd 
into  Gu  in  the  BritiJJj, 
French,  Spavijh,  and  Ita- 
lian^ into  y  in  the  La- 
tin, and  into  F  in  the 
Irijh  I),  c  3. 
Words ;  Senfe  of  words 
deviated  3  Ancienr  Bri- 
tijh  words  obfolete  in 
feme  Diakds,  retain'd 
in  others.  40.  x,  3,&c. 
Armoric  and  Welfli  words 
of  the  fame  Origin  but 
differing  in  fenfe.  3.  c  x. 
Armoric  words  nearer 
than  the  Weljh  to  the  La- 
tin. 33  c.  I.  &x.  Some 
Armoric  words  agreeing 
with  the  Bnglijh  more 
than  with  the  Welfl}.  33. 
ex.  &3.  Cornish  and 
Welsh  words  of  the  fame 
Origin  but  differing  in 
Senfe.  3.  c.  r.  6:x.  Cor- 
nijh  words  difufed,  but 
ftill  retain'd  in  the  Welsh. 


4.  c.  X  Cornish  words 
nearer  than  the  Welsh  to 
Latin  3x.  C3.&C.  Cor- 
7:ish  words  nejrer  than 
the  Welsh  to  English.  33. 
c.  3.  Modern  English 
words  deviating  in  figni- 
fication  from  theancient. 
4..  c.  I.  Forreign  words 
introduced.  3X.  c.  x.  &c. 
Words  united  and  Ab- 
breviations in  old  Bri- 
tish MSS.  X31.  c.  X. 
&c. 
Welsh:  Welsh  MSS.  xx6. 
c.  I.  Obfolete  or  lefs 
known  Welsh  v#ords,&c. 
X33.  ff.  words  differing 
from  the  Greek  mainly 
but  in  the  Prepofitives 
or  Initial  Confonants. 
x68-  Welsh  words  nearer 
than  the  Latin  to  the 
Greek  %6n.  Welsh  v/OTds 
difufed,  but  ftill  under- 
ftood  by  the  Cornish.  4.. 
c.  3.  Welsh  words  o- 
MITTED  IN  Dr.  Da- 
viEs's Dictionary.  2 1 3  ■ 


X 

X,  How  anciently  pro\ 
nounced  by  the  Britans\ 
XX9.  c.  3.&C. 


T,  How  and  when  ufed 
by  the  Britans,  with  it'^ 
various  pronunciations. 
X30.  c.  I.  /"initial omit- 
ted. II.  c.  I.  premifed. 
8.  ex.  premifed  by  the 
Welsh  inA  French  before 
words  bono w'd  from  the 
L<»?»w  beginning  with  Sc, 
Sp,  and  St.  p.  8.  c.  3. 
changed  into  A.  18.  c.  3. 
into  JS.  Hid  into  O.  I- 
tid.  into  I/.  19.  c.  I. 

y  changed  into  A.  Ibid. 
into  E  Ibid,  into  J  Ibid, 
into  O  Ibid.  c.  x. 

Yfton  Dared,  &c.  n6<^. 
c.  I. 

Z 

2.h  inferted  after  2>  by  the 
Cornish  in  the  middle 
and  Termination.  10. 
c  i.&  J. 


THE    ABBREVIATIONS. 


A .  &  Arm.  Armorice. 

EsA.  Molice. 

AI.  &  al.  Alii,  aliit,  alias. 

Attic.  Attice. 

Belg.  Belgict'. 

Boh.  Bohemice. 

Brit.  British,  Britannice. 

C  &  Corn.  Cornish. 

CI.  O  ClerigFs  Sednafan  Ntla. 
An  Irish  Vocabulary,  of  the  Obfo- 
lete or  more  Difficult  -words. 

D.  &  D  V.  Daviess  Welsh  Di- 
iiionary  and  MS.  Notes. 

b  in  the  Welsh  Preface,  dd  ordh. 

Dor.  Dor  ice. 

Engl.  English. 

Englyn.  Englynton:  Welsh  Epi- 
grams. 

F.  Foras  Focal,  An  Irish Glojfary. 

F.C  Flaithrim  O  Maolchonaire. 

Fl.  Roderici  O  Flaherty  Ogygta 
feu  rerum  Htbernicarum  Chronologia. 

Fr.  French. 

2  ((^  j; ;» the  Welsh  Preface)  ng. 

Galf  Galfridut  Monemuthenfis . 

Germ.  German  or  High  Dutch. 

GlofT  vet  Glojfarium  vetus  -,  An 
old  Irish  Etymologicon. 

.i.  or  i.e.  Ideji. 

Ian.  Joannis  de  Janua  Catho- 
Itcon. 

lb.  &  Ibid.  Ibidem. 

Id.  Idem. 

Id.  q   Idem  quod. 


Jr.  Irish. 

Ital.  Italian. 

K.  Keating' s  Hiflory  of  Ireland: 
An  Irish  MS. 

K.  H.  Kyvreth  Hyuel.  Hovel 
dka's  Laws. 

L.  &  Lat.  Latin. 

I  ((^  A  in  the  Wilsh  Preface )  U 
orlh. 

M.  &  Men.  Menage's  Difiio- 
raire  Etymologique  ^  his  Origini 
delta  lingua  Italiaiia. 

MS.  Manufcript.  MSS.  Manu- 
fcripts. 

N.  A71  old  Latin-Irish  Nomen- 
clator. 

N.  W.  The  Northern  DialeB  »f 
the  Welsh. 

P.  p.  Page. 

P  in  the  Armoric  Vocabulary, 
Participle. 

P.  &  PI.  ex  CI.  Plunket  out  of 
O  Cleirigh's  Vocabulary. 

P.  N.  Parrhas  a  nanaim.  i.  e. 
The  Paradife  of  the  Soul.  An  Irish 
Book  printed  at  Lovain. 

PI.  &  Plur.  Plural. 

PI.  in  the  Iriili  Diftionai-y  ; 
Plunkefs  Latin  Irish  Didionary. 

PI.  S.  Plunket  in  the  fupplement 
to  his  DiBionary. 

Q_or  q  added  to  any  -word  implies 
a  doubt  "whether  rightly  interpreted. 

Q^d.  §uaji  dicas. 

ERRATA. 


R.r.  Reaius.  AUo  Read. 

S.  Henrici .  Sa/esburii  Di&ione- 
rium  Britamiico-Latinum  MS. 

S.  Seu,  five. 

Sedt.  ScHion. 

Sing.  Singular. 

Sp  Spanish. 

St  Theobaldi  Stapletonii  DoSlrin* 
Chrifliana  Latino-Hikemica. 

S.  W.  The  Southern  Dialeii  of 
the  Welsh. 

c  in  the  Welsh  Preface  tb. 

V.  &  Vid.  Vids. 

V.  Vanghan:  Anold  Welsh  Vo- 
cabulary out  of  Mr.  Vaughan  of 
Hengurt's  Study^  .. 

U,  U  for  the  Welsh  w,  or  Eng- 
lish 00. 

Voir  Joannis  Ger.  Vojfii  Etymo- 
logicon Lingua  Latime. 

W.  &  Wal.  Welsh.  W.  [N.]  & 
W.  [S.]  The  Northern  and  Southern 
Welsh. 

X,  ck. 

f  implies  the  following  tcord  Ob- 
folete, or  at  least  ufed  but  in  fame 
particular  place. 

4.  in  the  Cornish  Grammar  denotes 
the  late  corrupt  pronunciation. 

y  in  Irish  ivords  for  ao,  and  pro- 
nounced as  o  in  the  English  word, 
fword,  love,  money,  &c. 

•]  in  the  Irish  Preface,  &c.  for 
Agus,  And. 


P.  13.C.  I.  For"Af7?«F  read".Af^f- 

p.  16.  ex.  For  Aiyci  read  Qtyn. 

P.  40.  C.3.  Dele  Gr.  Vulg.  Goutali,  W.yfgydogilh. 

Tit.  II.  p.  1  should  be  41.  For  Harmonicon  in- 
fert  Vocabularium,  <j»(/ow;r  Comparative  in  the  Eng- 
lish Title. 

P.  8x.  ex.  For  Luna  ylhhyadrMrf Luna  y  Iheyad. 


P. 183.  c.3.Guefpeden,&c.  For Biskeiw/?r/Wafp. 
p.  ii\.  Bettus,  &c.  y  Gair  y  Lhadin.  Dele  y. 
P.xxi.F(>rnicanilnisujpoamr.  nicanilmi5uap&am. 
P.  XX4. 1.33.  For  giieloh  rwi/ gueloh. 
P.  300  ex.  line  (J  j.  after  into  an  other,  in/ert  1  or' 
In  the  Welsh  words  y  it  fometimes  ufed  for  y  and 
the.  contrary. 


^ 


V,: 


'«: 


if 


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