ii/lctx.-^ ijCiC^.
o^^*^^^^,
'^;
j^chc^ohgia Britannica,
GIVING SOME ACCOUNT
Additional to what has been hitherto Publilh'd,
^ O F TH E
LANGUAGES, HISTORIES and CUSTOMS
Of the Original Inhabitants
GREAT BRITAIN:
From Colledlions and Obfervations in Travels through
Waksy Cornwaly Bas-Bretagne, Ireland and Scotland,
By EDWARD LHUYD M.A. oijefits CoUege, -\
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.
VOL. I. ^
GLOSSOGRAPHY.
OXFORD,
Printed at the T H e a t e R for the Author, mdccvii.
And Sold by Mr. Batman ia Pattr-Nofier-J^rp^ London : and Jeremiah Pepyat
Bookfeller at Dublin,
Imprimatur, ,.,„,,
^R. CHAR LETT.
^pX. 9,. ^707.
1.30 MV
The Names of the Subfcribers towards the Authors
Travels ; As alfo of thofe who were pleafed to
Contribute without Subfcribing.
MONTAGUE V ENABLES Emlof j T>^ttiel
ABINGDON.
ANTHONY Zcfv/ASHLEY.
JOHN Lwd ASHBURNHAM.
Wtli. Lewis Anwyl of Tar k Efj;
EJts Anwyl M- A.
John Archer M.'D.
John Arnold Efq;
Sir John Aubrey Baronet.
fFtU. Aubrey Efy;
HENRY SOMERSET Z)«/ff o/BEAUFORT
RICHARD Z.cra'BULKELEY
JOHN Loid Bijhop 2/^ B A N G O R.
Mr. Ovoen Bowen of Gyrrey.
M. Et^watW howxn of KettlehiH.
Henry "'
Edw.
WtU.
John
WiU.
Francis
Mr. John
Sir IViU.
Robert
■Thomas
Marim
Jhomas
Mr. IVill.
Boyle £yy;
Brereton Efq\
Brewlter M.'D.
Brideeman E[q\
Brigftock of LLechdynny Efq\
Brown of Frood E[q\
Brown of LLanelly.
Brownlow Knight.
Bulkelcy Eff,
Bulkeley Ejf,
Button of'Dyffryn Efq\
Button of Cotter el Efq\
Bynon of Cajlell gorvod.
HENRY Evlof CLARENDON.
JOHN i^r/o/CARBURY.
Sir John Conway Baronet.
Mr. William Crofs.
BAZIL Earl of DENBIGH.
THOMAS Zj^rd Bj>. of St.DhY IDS.
jibel
Robert
Jerevttah
George
tj^lonlague
Sir Thomas
Francis
John
Jonathan
Jthn
D'alloune Eff^
Davits of LLannerch Ejf.,
Daw kins Ejf,
Dodington Eff.,
Drake Efq\
Dyke Baronet.
Edisbury of Eidbig Eff,
Edisbury LL. 2>.
Edwards ©. 2).
Edwards of Rhyd y Gois E/f.,
Evans ofPeterwe/Eff,
Evan Evans of Eaglesbu/}j E/f;
M. Charles E va ns of LLantriflcnt.
Mr. Will. Eyton.
Thomas Fletcher Eff.,
Thomas Foley Efq\
Robert Foulks ^JM. A.
Charles Fox E/f.
Mr. John YtxcM.^nof Svcanfey.
fyili Gibbons M. Z).
Sir Will. Glyn Baronet.
Sir Henry Go ugh Baronet.
John Granville Eff
Hugh Griffiths M. A.
Francis Gwyn Ffq\
Rowland Gwyn of Taliaris Eff
Arthur Gwyn ofTiede Eff
David Gwyn ofLantowy Eff
H U M P H.R E Y Z. i?/». o/- HEREFORD.
HENRY Lord HYDE.
The R.H. Robert Harley Eff Trincipal Secrc
tary of State,
Anthony Hammond Eff
James Herbert Efq\
Charles Hickman D. D.
John 'iriicV.i of Tre pydhtg Eff
Edward Holland Eff
George Howels of Bovil Efq.
JOHN Z/)r// JEFFREYS.
^'^l^ff^^y Jeffreys Khtght.
John Jeffreys Eff
David Jenkins of Henfal Eff
Richard Jones of Tregib Ejf
Edward Jones of LLetheinoyadh Ejf
John Jones D. D.
Griffith Jones rJM. A.
Maurice Jones M.A.Re6iorofDolgelk.
Sir Charles Kemeys Baronet
Nicholas Kcracys of Cardiff Efq.
Jokn Kinafton Efq.
George Koytmor Efq\
HENRY Lotd BifhopofLO'i^TyOts.
JOHN Z^r</^//co««/LYSBURNE
Thomas Lewis of Lanifen Efq.
William Lewis of Margam M. A.
Erajmus Lewis M. A.
Morgan Lewis rj\i A.
a i Mr
Mr./imbrofe Lewis,
tSMartin Lifter M.T)-
Thomas LLoyd of Allt y Kadno Eff,
John LLoyd of jiber LLeveni Efq\
Tiavid LLoyd of Krynvryn Ej'q\
Rohert l±.oydi of ylfion Ef<j\
Will. LLoyd of Halton Eff,
John IJLoyd of Rhmedog Efp
John LLoyd of LLangennach E[q\
Thomas 'L'LoydofDanjfr Mt Efq\
Francis LLoyd ofGwaelody Maes Ejq\
Grifftih LLoyd of Kwrr.gwily Efq\
KfMr.John IJLoyd of Bronwydh.
John LLoyd of Owrych E[q\
Mr. "David LLoyd of Fosy Bkidhiaid.
tjMr. Simon LLoyd of Bala.
Mr. Thomas LLoyd of LLan 'Dekvcyn.
Mr. 'David LLoyd.
Richard Loughor Efq},
Mr. Madryn.
Str Edward Manfel of t3krgam Baronet.
Thomas Manfel of^SMargatn Efq\ now
Comptroller of Her Majeftys Houfhold.
Sir Edward Manfel of Trymfarran Knight.
Buffy Manlel of Br tt ton Ferry Efq\
Thomas Maniel of Britton Ferry Efq\
Rawkigh Maniel of ^uddlejcomb Efq\
Sir George Markham Baronet.
Roger Mainvcaring of Llanymdhyvry Ef
Sir Richard Middleion Baronet.
Chrjftopher Middleton of Middle ton-HallEfq.
John Mill D. D.
Rhys Morgan M. A.
Will. Morgan LL. B.
Walter Morgan of LLannercb Bledry Ef
Mr. William Morgan of Koedy Gorres.
Sir Roger Mollyn Baronet.
Richard Moftyn Efq\
Walter Moyle Ejq\
Edward Nicholas Efq\
Sir Hugh Owen Baronet.
Arthur Owen Efq\
John Owen EJq\
THOMAS £tfr/ g/'PEMBROKE.
WILLIAM iMd Marquis o/POWYS.
"David Parry of Noyadh Efq\
John Parry of Tantyr odyn dM. A.
Jehu Phihpps of DSl Haidh Efq;
Sir Taul Pindar Baronet.
Sir Thomas Powel of Lhe-/wedh dyrys Kt.
Sir Thomas Powel of Broadway Knight.
IVilliam Powel of Nantios EJq;
John Powel M. D.
Mr. John Powel of Carmarthen.
Mr. Gervice Powel of Milton.
Edward Pryfe ofGogerdhan Efq:,
Lewis Pryfe of Gogerdhan Efq;
Rohert Price Efq\ now Baron of the
Exchequer.
Mr. Lewis Price of LLanedy.
Daniel Price B. D. Dean of St. Afaph.
Mr. John Price.
fVilliam Pugh of Mathavarn Efq\
Sir Roger Pulefton Knight.
CHARLES BODVlL^rtr/g/^RADNOJl.
Thomas Ravenfcrofc Efq\
Griffith Rice of Newton Ffq\
Thomas Roberis Ei'q\
Mr. Thomas Roberts of Landaff.
Timcred Robin fon M. D.
Michael Roiendai M. D.
John Rowlands of Nan t Efq;
Air. Henry Rowlands.
CHARLES ZLorrt' SPENCER.
Roger Salisbury of Ryg Efq\
Richard Seys of Boverton Efq\
Sir Edward Stradlmg Baronet.
TheR.H. Sir John Ttcsot Knight, Mafler of
the Rolls.
Sir Thomas Trevor Knight , Lord Chief Juflice
of the Common Tleas.
Sir John Thomas Baronet
IVtlliam Thomas of Aber Efq;
Mr. Ijewis Thomas ofCwrry Wayn.
Mr. William Thomas of Cardiff.
Thomas Tonkms of Lanbrigan Efq;
Sir Jofeph Tredenham Baronet.
John Tredenham Efq;
Edward Vaughan f LLangedwyn Efq;
John Vaughan ofGlany Lhyn Efq;
John Vaughan of Derihysk Efq;
Griffith Vaughan of Korfygedol Efq;
Maurice Vaughan B. D. Treb. ofWmdfor.
-Sir JONATHAN TRELAUNV
Lord Bifhop o/WINCHESTER.
WILLIAM Lord Bifhop e/ WORCESTER.
Ralph Wilbraham Efq;
Sir William Williams of Faynol Baronet.
Sir William Williams of LLanvorda Baronet.
John Williams of Taley Efq;
John Williams M. A.
Mr. Philip Williams of Dyffiyn.
Air. Owen Williams.
Brown Willis Efq;
John Windham of Dunraven. Efq;
William Wogan of LLanjHnan Efq;
Sir John Wyn Baronet.
Owen Wyn Efq;
John Wyn of Gop Efq;
Mr. William Wyn of Maes y Neyodb.
Robert Wyn of Caernarvon M. A.
Robert Wyn of Lhan Dheyniolen M. A^
Mr. William Wyn.
Mr. EJUt YouBg of Bryn Torkyn.
TO THE
RIGHT HONOURABLE
S' THOMAS MANS EL o{ Mar gam. Bar*.
COMPTROLLER
O F
HER MAJESTY'S HOUSHOLD.
SIR,
AViNG fo long fince, received the Honour
of Your Commands; I dread like a bad
Steward, the tendring You fo Inconfidera-
ble a Part of my Charge. The Fatigue of
Five Years Travels, through the moft re-
tired Parts of Her Majefty's Kingdoms, I bore
without Reludlancy; and which was the
Greater Task, tho' always requifite in Un-
dertakings out of the Common Road, heard
with Patience the Remarks of thofe whofe Education or Natural
Talent difpofed them to ridicule. Thefe are Difficulties I was
always prepared for, and have overcome without much concern-
But I muft acknowledge, the Reflefting how tedious the Time
might feem to fo many Perfons of Quality, who had fo Generoufly
encouraged me, upon Your Example and the Favourable Charafter
b Yow
THE DEDICATI ON.
You were pleafed to add, has occafion'd no fmall Uneafinefs, Hov\'
far the Time required in the compiHng this Book may A[>ologize,
I know not. All I fhall fay is, that though amongft the Infinite
Number of Learned Men in the Kingdom, there be but few who
can judge of the Performance in each Language, yet there are a
Great many that can, of the Labour fuch a Book requires, and
whether beiides thofe Countries Particularly concern'd, it may be
ufeful to Criticks and Hiftorians in General. To their Opinion I
rhoft humbly fubmit, and fhall contentedly acquiefce in their Cen-
fure. I have without fparing Expence or Pains, faithfully en-
deavour'd the Laying a Proper Foundation of the Work 1 wasin-
trufted with : If I have miftaken/twas not without confulting fome
Friends whom I prefum'd to be Competent Judges from a General
Approbation of Books they themfelves had publifh'd. Their
Opinion was, fuch a Work might prove Inftrumental, towards the
leading us to a Clearer Notion than we have had hitherto of the
moll Ancient Languages, and Confequently of the Origin of the
Firft Colonies of thefe Kingdoms. They alfo added it would pro-
bably in Conjunction with the Late Exquifite Performance of
D' Htchs, encourage the Antiquaries throughout Britain and Ire-
land to a Narrower Infpeftion into our oldeft Languages, In-
fcriptions and Manufcripts, than we have commonly thought ufe-
ful. If upon Perufal, fome others Ihould be of the fame Judge-
ment, 'twill be I hope fome Compenfation for the Time. But
whatever Fate attends it, I have a Great while long'd for fo Publick
an Occafion of exprefling my due Senfe of Your Generolity, and
manifefting Your Laudable Aim at the promoting of Learning in
General, however Unfuccefsful You may have been in conferring
Your Favours on
Honour'd Sir,
Your Grateful and
molt Obedient Servant,
Edward Lhuyd.
THE
PREFACE.
THE Languages whereof you have Iiere an Account, being thorc of Nations con-
qiier'd long before the Relbration of Polite Literature, can be but little knou'n or
regarded beyond the Limits ot their Refpe6tive Territones. And iincc Divcrfity of
Languages is Generally granted to be rather an Inconveniency than the Contrary,
'twill be expeiled I Ihould here give fome Account of the End I propofed in this
Defign. I {liall therefore offer in tew Words the Reafons that induced mc to an Undertaking
io Laborious, fo little Diverting, and fo much out of the Common Road.
Having engaged to Add rome Account of our Bnii/h Antiquities to what had been publifh'd
by others ; Nothing alter fome Conlideration, feem'd more proper to begin with, than an Eifay
of tracing out the Original Language, beyond what had been hitherto attempted ; nor any
means likelier to prove Effeilual therein, than the adding an Account of the Ancient Languages
oi Scotland and Ireland and the other Diale6b of the Britijh, to that Excellent Di(5lionary of
the WelJ}}, publiQi'd long lince by Dr. 'Dwies. This proceeded not from any conceited Opinion,
as fome might be apt to imagin, of the Plauliblenefs of thefe Languages. Moll of us commonly
hear or read too much to be Ignorant that the Generality of People are rather difpofed to a Ri-
diculing than a Favourable Reception of any Thing in that kind. This did not I own in the
leall dil'courage me, as well knowing that the fame prejudice in the like Cafe, prevails in all
other Great Governments ; and that in any uncommon Undertaking, the Judgement of Men of
Diftindlion ( or at leail particular Experience in the Subjedt propoied ) is to be only regarded.
The Inducement I had, was no other than a feemmg Probability that fuch an Ellay might in
this Curious Age, contribute not a little towards a Clearer Notion of the Firfl: Planters of the
Three Kingdoms, and a better Underltanding of our Ancient Names of Perfons and Places. And
that the few Britij\:i and /r///j Manulcripts yet remaining, fome whereof have not I prefume
been throughly underdood in thefe Latter Centuries, would thereby be render'd more Familiar
to fuch as are willing to beftow on that Study, fome part of their leifure Hours. Another
Profpeil was, that fuch a Work would be an Acceptable Service, to all that are Curious in the
Antiquities of the Ancient Gauls \ whofe Language will I prefume, upon a diligent Examina-
tion, be found to be in a great meaiiire retriev'd in the Second Title of this Volume, or Com-
parative Focahukry. By an Examination is here only intended a Comparing of the Gaulijh
Words colleiiled by Ticardus ' and publifh'd by leveral others fince, with that Vocabulary. I
lay no Itrels herein, on the ArmoriQ Words, becaufe we cannot dillinguifh what they may
have borrow'd from the French. The Reader may confine himfelf to the Welp and Trtp only.
I am fenfible Mr. Camden, Boxhornius and others have long fince taken notice of the Affinity
of our Britip with the Chic; but there being no Vocabulary extant of the IriJI} (or Ancient
Scotijh) they could not collate that Language therewith, which the Curious in thefe Studies,
will now find to agree rather more than ours, with the Gauhjh. I own that the Gatd/Jh Words
out of Ancient Writers might have been liable, becaufe unintelligible, to Alteration by the fe-
veral Copyifls by whom thole Books have been tranfcrib'd till their Publifhing in Print; and
we are further to confider, that as the Gauls were a People that confifted of three leveral Na-
tions, ot fo many different Languages *, fome of thofe Words attributed to them in general,
might have been Celtic properly fo called, fome ^juitanian and others Bel^ic ; and therefore
not to be all deriveable from any one or two Languages now extant. All this 1 fay I Ihall rea-
dily acknowledge ; but 'Fontanus's Celtic Glojfary is not the only Medium we have for tracing
out the Remains of that Language. An Etymologilt that's Mafter in fome meafure of the Britiflj
and Irijh, will find it a Nearer and a more Satisfaitory method, to pcrufe ihe Learned Menage's
EJymologicon., taking Particular Notice of the Words he candidly owns, he knows not whence
to derive-, and of a great many others which he fetches much further off, than he would ( I
prelume ) had he been acquainted with either of thofe Languages. A Third Means which
might prove no lefs ufeful, is a comparing of the Proper Names of Pcrlbns and Places amongft
the Gauls with thofe in Britain and Ireland. For though the Generality of the Former be now
either Scripture Names or mixt and ufed indifferently amonglt the Inhabitants of Neighbouring
Countries, yet there are bclides what the Romans have mention'd, ffan///^ Names enough extant
1 Joawiis Ficardi Toutreriani <Jc prifca Cekopedia Likri y. ad Humtertum a Ftatiera Camtanitt Pro-
regem. Parif. .{to. i)-^^. z C Jul. C^/arit Comment. De hllo Gallico. L. I.
THEPREFACE.
in Infcriptions and Manufcripts for fiich Obfervations. And as to Places, tho' their Towns^
Villages and Brooks, may tor the niofl: part have New Names, yet their Cities and other places
of the ^o;«<:« Geography, and {dism England) their Greater Rivers and Mountains whether
tnention'd by the Ancients or not, may be well prefiim'd to retain either intirely or in pare the
fame they Originally had. Some other Particulars relating to the Ulefulneft of preferving ( at
leaft in Writing) thcle rnoft Confiderable Remains of the Ancient Celtic, I have propoied in
the Epiftle before the Britijh Etymologkon, and in the Preface to the Irifl} 'DiSlknary.
The Reafbn for publifliing this Volume firft, will be I prelume Obvious to every one; as
well in regard a frequent ufe ol Britip and Iripi Words, falls in of Courfe, in the Remainder
of the Work ; as that 'twill be indifpenlably Necellary towards the better underftanding lome
Manufcripts in each Language, out of which the Materials thereof are chiefly fupplied.
TIT. I. The Comparative Etymology which is the Fuji Title ( or SeiElion ) of the follow-
ing Ghjfo^aphy-i conmts wholely of Parallel Obfervations relating to the Origin of DialeitSj
the Affinity of the Britip with other Languages, and their Correfpondence to one another.
What I aim'd at therein, was the fiiewing by a Colleilion of Examples methodized, that Ety-
mology is not, as a great many till they have confider'd it with fome Application, are apt to
be perfwaded, a Speculation merely Groundlefs or Conjedtural. And becaufe we have hitherto
nothing elle in this kind relating to thele Languages, nor to any other in the fame Method; I
have been more Copious in Confirming the Obfervations with Examples than had been Ne-
cellary, had there been any fuch Rudiments of Etymology before, or that fort of Study more
Generally known. As for thofe Variations of Orthography I have inffanced in out o'i Roman
Infcriptions ; I have made ufe of none, but where the fame occurr'd frequently. I am not
Ignorant that Divers of thofe Examples were no other than the Erroneous Orthography of the
Vulgar ; but in regard they are common, they confirm neverthelefs for being fo, the Particu-
lar Obfervations they are applied to ; fmcc a Change of Letters is but a Confequence of a Change
in the Pronunciation. I have commonly inferred, though nothing Neceflary as to the Examples,
either the whole Infcriptions, or as many of the Words as made Senfe; to the End that fome
few Notes of Reading intermixt, might render the Examples the lefs Tedious. And I was the
more willing to infert the Various Orthography of Roman Infcriptions, becaufe a Competent
Knowledge thereof may be fbmetiraes Ufeful m the Reading fuch as are Obfcure.
TIT. II. The Comparative Focahulary does not fo much Anfwer it's Title as was at firfl
intended. What I once propofed was only a Table of fuch IriJ}} Words as agreed with any
Diale(5l of the BritiJh ; but afterwards refledling on tfie Scarcity of Ur. 'Davies\ T>tElionaiy and
the Great Ufe a Latin-IriJ}j Focahulary might be of; I concluded 'twas likely to prove much
more Acceptable, if more Copious ; and therefore ( having leifure enough on Account of the
Printer's being otherwifc employ d ) improved it to a fort of LatmCeltic 'Difiionary., taking in
only the Common Latin Words and omitting the Participles, Adverbs deriv'd of Adjedives;
and very frequently other Derivatives and Compounds, as unneceliary in any Diilionaries ex-
cepting fuch as are intended for the tranflating of Latin.
TIT. III. IV. The ^rmoric Grammar and Focabukry were written in French h^ Julian
Mamir Jefuit, about jo years fince; and publifli'd by Order of the Bilhop of ^emper. The
Author was one of the Maf lers at the Jefuits School in that Town, and afterwards a Famous
tSMiffionaire in Bafs Britany, where he gain'd that Reputation, that his Life has been elegantly
written by one of his Order. His Vocabulary tho' not very Confiderable, was yet fb far as
I could learn, the moft Copious extant ; and fb fcarce that 'twas my Fortune to meet but with
only two Copies, and thofe in Con-vents. The Tranflator has every where retain'd the Author's
Orthography, as moft ufeful to fuch as fhall perufe any of their Books; though in order to our
Readier Pronunciation, I had in the foregoing Vocabulary, ufed the General Alphabet laid
down in the Second Page.
T I T. V. There being at prefent no Profpedl: of reprinting Ht.'Davies'i Diflionary ; I thought
it not amifs to infert after the Armoric Vocabulary out of fome Notes of the DoiSor's own, Mr.
H. Salesbur/s Manufcript Didionary ' and fome other Papers, ' a Colk&ion of ^fords omitted m
that Book. It's not fo valuable as 'twould otherwife have been, in regard thofe that are Ob-
folete are not exemplified. However many of them being Words well known to be Authentic,
and all coming from fuch Hands, I thought this Opportunity of Preferving them was not to be
omitted.
TIT. VI. In the Co>«?^ Grammar I thought it Pertinent to premife fome Direiflions towards
the reading Britijh Manufcripts in General ; and have given the befl Account I could of the
r Author of the Latin-WeiP} Grammar. Lond. izmo. IJ9J. i Communicated iy the Reverend Mr. H.
Foulks Prebendary of St. Afaph, /tfr. Jones cf LLza Gower, and Mr. William Baxter
Alteration
THE PREFACE.
Alteration in Onhography of feveral Centuries i'o far as I could trace it. And because the Great
Number of Oblblete Bni/J)} Words is a Dilcouragemcnt from perufing our MSS. I have in-
lertcd a Table of ilich as occurr mof I commonly in the Hiltorits or Romances according to the
Orthography of the Thirtecnih and Fourteenth Centuries ; and have added at the end a Parallel
of the Modern Coifj//)} with that lVe//?j (whether any where Ipoken at prelent or in Manulcript)
which comes ncaiclt to it.
TIT. VII. Having feveral years (incc written the Catalogue of BrKiJh Manu(aipts in Wellh
and Latin\ the Engiilhing ot it on this Occalion leem'd Unnecellary ; and 'tis therefore printed
as 1 had it by mc, with the Additions that occurr'd, inlerted. The MSS. in that Language
being not very Numerous, I thought an Alphabetical Method, with References by Abbrevia-
tions to the Studies where they are now extant, and often to the Particular Titles or Pages of
Miicellanies, the molt ulcfal. The Abbreviations are explam'd at the ikginning ; and tho' the
Particulars of Milcellaneous Volumes are cnter'd in their Places ot Alphabet ; the Volumes thcm-
lelves are alfo inlerted with (orae General Account of their Contents. The Initial and Final
Words are frequently added, and Ibnietimes other Particulars that feem'd Remarkable with oc-
calional Notes.
TIT. VIIT. The Author of the EJfAy towards a Br'tt'ijh Etymologkon having every where
travell'd with me, had acquir'd a more than Ordinary Knowledge m the Diaieds of his Native
Language ; and leem'd otherwile well qualified for hich an Undertaking. I have in the Epiftle
before it, mcntion'd the Convenicncy of printing ( in an Eiymologicon ) the Greek in Latin
Charaders, and of uting indifferently any Cale or Tcnfc. And the fame Reafon holds for his
having Recourfe fometimes to any Oblblete Orthography. The Reader is not to cxoed that
the leading EtighJ}) Words, are conflantly render d by the Proper W<;ljl) now in ule, that being
not requilite in an Etymologicon ; and therefore in luch Cafes the Lutin-Celtic or Comparative
Vocabukry is the rather to be confulted. He is alio dcfircd to take notice that by the Abbrevia-
tion 'Dial. C. is not always intended that there are fuch Words in the CormJ]}, but iometimei
only that the Welfi Words would be fb according to the CorniJ}} Idiom, and that they are in-
ferted only as Tranlitions. In Etymology, fuch Readers as arc not acquainted with each Lan-
guage, are apt to fufped the Derivations from Compound Words; but it often happens that
there IS an Analogy betwixt each word out of which they are compounded, as for inflancein
thefeOw^and iriljh words; Euplek^s, /•/i^'% ; hho\\\h, y^mhujU ; Euboulos, Hybuyll, Sec.
To this Etymologicon he has added for the Satufaction of the Curious in fuch Studies a fhort
Appendix, confilting of fomc fuch common words, in mofl of the Languages of Europe as may
be prefumed to be of the mofl Ancient ufc; as the fitteft Subjeit of Etymology.
TIT. IX. Tlje IntroJu&ion to the rrip; is an Extrad of a Latin Irijlj Grammar piibiifh'd
at Rome by F. 0. Molloy An. id-;^. tho' compofcd by fome one elle as 1 found by com-
paring It with a MS. Grammar tranfcribed (or perhaps Originally written) at Lovaiti in the
year 1669. for the ufe whereof as alfo of feveral other Irtfh MSS. 1 gratefully acknowledge my
OhVxgzuonioM.^. Jeremiah Tepy at, Bookfeller at Dublin. This Grammar oi Molloy i is the
.mofl com pleat extant; but is yet Imperfcdl as to Syntax, and the Variation of the Nouns and
Verbs; which Deled will 'tis hoped be fupplied by a ^Stt/z/Z; Gentleman who has fbme thoughts
of publifliing another Grammar.
TI T. X. Having written a Preface before the Irijh Di&ionary, there remains little more to
be faid of that Part, but the Informing fuch as are altogether Strangers to the Language, that
'tis not any Difficulty of its Pronunciation that makes it appear fo Singular, but our not having
at the Prels, thofe Auxiliary or 'Pointed Letters they ufe in Writing; and their retaining in
their Orthography on Account of Etymology, more Confonants than they ufe in Reading; a
Particular Account whereof is given at the Beginning of the />//!) Grammar. One mam Diffi-
culty to Learners, and what may fometimes frullrate their finding out words m the Didionary,
is their ufing indifferently a, 0, or « ; e ox i\ b ox p \ bh or w/6; a' or / ; and dh oxgh In the
old Manufcripts the Letter c occurrs liequently where they now ufe^; as cc eijieachd Yox ag
eifdcacht Attending:, ocus i^and) where now agus ox agas, ike. And where according to their
modern Orthography (which is that I have foliow'd ) they write ao, they uied anciently rf; fbr
Laochzxi6. Caotach were written Z,^c^ and Carach, and ib in molt if not all other words The
ufing lo many Letters indifferently proceeds partly from the Several Dialctib, but chicHy bc-
caulc there are lb few Books publifh'd. The fame words are on this Account, becaufc ufefid
to Learners, Ibmetimcs inlerted as the Alphabet required, in Different places; but to have had
regard always to the Variety of Orthography would have been a neecilels and too expenfive a
Trouble. When I had tranlcribcd this Part for the Prefs, I was very Delirous the Sheets
fliouln have been peruled before Printing, by lome Native of Ireland or Scotland, well ac-
quainted with the Language ; but not hearing after long Enquiry there was any Pcrlon fo qua-
lified m England; ail that could be done was the fending Tome Copies of the D;.^:ouary when
c Prin'ed,
THEPREFACE.
Printed, into each Kingdom. What Additions and Corredions have been thereupon retiirn\i,
are all Printed in the Order of Alphabet, at the end, as a Supplement or Appendix.
Having given feme Account of what this Volume contains, it remains that mention be made
of the Particular Alliftance I have had from Perfons of Learnmg and Gcneroiity ; which is not
done out of the leall: Opinion that the inferting their Names here, ihould add any thing to
t"heir Charafler; but becaufe it's proper the Reader fliould be intorm'd what helps I have had ; -
and alfo in regard that it's now fo eltablilb'd a Cuftom, that the Omillion would be a Fault.
As to the MSS. of our own Language, the moll conliderable Colledlion I hjve had theFa-
vour of peruling, is that of the Right Worlliipful Sir Roger Mojiyn ot Mojijn in the County
of Flint Baronet ; who was pleafed to Honour mt- , with a conftant free Acceis to his Library ;
and the ufe of any Manufcnpt ellewhere, whenever 1 delired it.
The fame Favours I have alfo receiv'd from the Right Reverend the Lord Bilhop o^ Here-
ford., and from my ever Honoured Patrons Robert 'Davies Efq; o{ Lbannerch in the County of
'Denbigh, and ^ohn LLoydE{(]\ of Aber Lhevenin\ Merionethjhire.
Others who were likewile plealed to encourage the Undertaking in the fame manner, were
Willtajn Thilips of Brechmk Efq; Capt. Walter Warm ofOUberry in Shroppne, the Reverend
Dt. Jones Dean of Bangor, the late Reverend Mi.Tbomas IFilkms Prebendary of Landnff, Mr.
Henry Rowlands Rcdlor of Lban Idan in Anglejey, Mr. William Ball R. ot No\tbopy and Mr.
Evan yaugban of fedw in RadnorJ\nre. Neither mult 1 decline the acknowledging on this Oc-
cafion, that I have in General throughout ^F/^/l?J■, receiv'd the utmcll Civility from Perlons of
all Qualities; not only as to Hofpitality, which I leave to the Oblervation of Strangers, but
alfo in their Readinels in Communicating any Manulcript ; and in mentioning or flicwing any
thing in their Neighbourhood, whether Inlcnptions or other Particulars, that might iccm to
deferve Notice.
In Cornvoal the Right Reverend Father in God, ^ixjfonathan Trelavcney then Lord Bifliop of
Exeter ', was plealed belides the Generous Encouragement of a Contribution not Subfcnbed or
Expefted, towards the Expenfe of Travelling ; to recommend me to thole oi belt skill m the
Cornip, or otherwifc molt likely to further my Undertaking ; and to grant thole other Favours
mention'd in the Preface to the CorniJIo Grammar.
In Ireland the molt Reverend Father in GoA Narcijfus, Lord Primate of A magb, was
pleafed to communicate a Latinlnp Focloip ( or Vocabulary ) written about fifty years fince,
by Richard Vlunket a Francilcan of the Abbey ofTrpn, a Pcrlon of Laudable Indultry, and as
feem'd to me ( for I ought herein to lubmit to the Opinion of ihe Rmves ) a Judicious Writer.
The great ufe that Manufcript has been of, is particularly mention'd in the Preface to ihe /ri/h
Diilionary. For tho' it be true that I had written and begun Printing that Part, before my re-
ceiving the V^ocabulary ; yet the Progrels of the Printer on Account of other Bulinefs in hand,
was fo flow, that belides its Ufe in the Co7Hparative Vocabulary, it gave me time enough to m-
fert therein, what Additions feem'd Neceilary to the Dtlign propoled. And here 1 ought not
to forget that the Hrlt Helps and Encouragement 1 ever had in the Study of the Iriflj, were
from the Reverend fix. John Mill, Principal of Edmund Hall und Prebendary of Crt/z/w/'ar/,
whofe Charadler for promoting any ufeful Studies (tho' they Ihould be of a Ditferent Nature
from thofe Generally in requelt ) is fo well known, that nothing need be added, unlefs by a
Hand more adequate to the SubjeiSl.
My Travels in Ireland were much facilitated by a Te/limoniutn fign'd ( belides fome Particu-
lar Recommendations) by the Right Reverend, the Bifliops of Clocbor, and 2)oTs:n &. Conor;
the Reverend Di. Brown Provofl of Trinity College, Dr. Oit'f« ZAy^/ Profellbr of Divinity,
and Thomas Molyneux D. M. and in Scotland by the like Favour from ^'n Robert Sibbald^ and
the Principal of the College of Edinkirrough.
Having elfewhcre given my Reafons for this enlarging of the firft "Defign and for the Delay
and Alteration of method, and the fame being, I prefume, allowable m all (uch Undertakings,
I fliall not detain the Reader with any Needlels Apology on that Account. A Cornilh-Englifh
Vocabulary (as is mention'd in (ht Cornijl] Gramtnar) was at firft intended to have been in-
cluded m this Volume, belides the Cornijh Words of the Comparative Etymology and thofe of the
Second Title ; as alfo an Account of Britijh and Celtic Proper Names; but the Book being other-
wile improv'd to a Bulk beyond what was at firft defign'd, they are left to the next. And I
was the more willing to omit for the prcfent that Vocabulary, partly in regard the Armoric dif-
fering but little from the Cornijl), fupplies in a Great Meafure that Dcfei^l ; and partly becaufe I
have been (orae time lince mfbrm'd of a Cornijh Vocabulary, compoicd by a Gentleman who
lives near Truro in that County, who may probably have fbme thoughts of Publiflimg it.
I am not Ignorant of the Objedions lome Learned and Ingenious Gentlemen have been
pleafed to urge againfl this Book, whilll 'twas a Printing; nor of the Dilad vantages to which a
Book lo cenfured mult be Liable. But that being often the Fate of Performances infinitely
more Valuable, and an Inconveniency which no Man can ever prevent, I think it needlefs to
1 Now of Wmchtfter.
fay
THE PREFACE.
fay much tlicicunto. All I fhall take notice of is, that us poUible, what became in time the
Talk of" fcveral, might have been at Hrfl but the Surmilcs ul one Fcrlbn ; And that it's too
Common a Milbke to take Charac'lcrs uponTiult, and an Humiliiy too much m Falhion to re-
peat the Sentiments ol Pcrlons ot Reputation tur Learning, as our own ; without relietihing chat
our Deference to iuch Men, ou^ht not to exceed thole Studies they are known to have been
Converlant in ; and without making due Allowance for l^rrourand Prejudice, from which nu
Man can be wholely exempted, by any Advantage of Kducation. Men of Extenlive Reading,
a Happy Memory, ind a Genius lor Diiconrle, ilciicumlpee'f in their Lives and Convcrlatioii,
and endued with an Occ.dional Allurance, can never fail of a Characler; but it often happens
that being too leiiliblc thereof themlclves, they take the Liberty of cenlunng what perhaps
they have but little conlider'd ; depending on being lecured by their Charader from any Bold
Contradidions. And if, contrary to expeefation, they meet with any Iuch, (ome are fo well
prepared that they can maintain wliat ever they have once alicited, tho' it fliould be with the
Expence of lb much time as is Requilite to the Silencing any Opponents, that have not a like
Proportion of Confidence ; or a Greater Talent at continuing a Dilpute, than isconliltent with
Sociable Converlation and Good Manners. This when duly conlider'd Ihould feem an Argu-
ment of" a Greater Concern for friunour than Impartiality, and no fign at all of that Candour
required in thole Perf'ons whole Judgement we Ihould be willing to acquielce m. Another
Conlideration which ought to difhvade us from regarding Characters at lecond Hand, is that
Ibmetimcs Iuch Leading Men are fo far Slaves to their Ambition, that it makes them a fort of
Ottoman Politicians, fuch as out of Particular Deligns or for fbmc long Profpedfs that none but
thcmfelves mull; know; make no Scruple in Private and as Opportunities of Coniequence are
oHer'd, ofiujuriiig the Reputation of any Perfons they fufpetit to be in the Contrary Luereft;
altho' they can aliord to be either filent or to fpeak civilly of them, when in Company with
their Friends. And fo H.xorbitant are the Projeds of fome Gentlemen ofthislort, that they
can continue the fame Pradlice thro' the whole Courfe of their Lives, and carry it on lb far,
that even they that have but the leafl Dependance on fuch Perfons, lliall allb ( iho' they may
never know whence it comes ) receive a Proportionable llure of the fame lort of Benevolence.
Thcfe Cenlureis of Defign, arc with a little Oblcrvation calily dilfinguilh'd from Men of Can-
dour and Impartiality. Gentlemen that have no Aim but the Truth, commonly propofe with an
An of Modeity and J ullice -txhetlxr [uch and fuch CouJUerattons fnay mt f^an Mataidl Uhju&ions ,
but the Men ofDefign tho' in order to gam attention they lomctimes ipeak favourably, are yet in
the mam when there are any real Objciilions ffiil (with a leeming tendcrnels) improving them,
and when there are not, obtruding foii:e of their own Invention where they fuppole their Au-
thorityimay influence ; which are yet often fo far f train'd as to be too apparenr. It's thi Optnicn
of a great many, vchich in troth I am forry for ( lays a Gentleman that would leem coaccrn'd
for this Undertaking ) that this fir jl f^olurne will 7nest but with a Cold Reception, ft confijis
only of Etymology and fVelp and Trip Vocabularies : Now there are not perhaps above ha^ a
dottzen or half a [core in the Kingdom that are Curious that uiaj/. The fVoi Id expeSled according
to his Vtomifc and Undertaking, a Natural Hijlory, which is a Study of e/lablijh'd Rejuejl and
that a great many are Cuiious m, ike. Haifa douzen or half a fcore ! A very Comfbrtable
Number truly towards carrying off an Impreflion; and a Speech of great Encouragement to all
Lovers of the Antiquities of Britain and Ireland. Should we not exped that an Impartial
Man would at the lealt have laid Three or Four Hundred mltcad of half a fcore? Or can we
fiippofe that any who had not fome Unfair Defign, would ever have faid, the World expelled
I ikould publilh that firlt, which (as he knew very well ) I had faid in the Printed Propofals
for Travelling, I defign'd lalt; ixddim^ / could propofe no time for it's publifhing, if it frould pleafe
God I might live to write it ? Theie mean Pradiccs I always defign'd to pals by, as no Material
Information to the Generality of Readers ; but finding the Notions, tho' perhaps at firft noc
much regarded, to fteal by Degrees on Ibme Gentlemen of Diftindhon, and fuch as are Perfons
of Judgement and Candour; I thought I fliould be much wanting to my fclf, if I pafs'd it by
wholely unregarded, and therefbre that the mentioning it on this Occafion, might prove nei-
ther wholely U>elels nor very Unlealbnable.
Aindra Mc Ghileoin Fear an Cnuic, an tindhc
mac Easbuig Earraghaoidhil c e.
ORdheirc an gniomh faor bhur comhluinn
Cliu t30 phoghlum beijiio uainn :
Ti i>o chur oo na thuic or (innfrea<
Cus so fgeimh bhur linn ampuaim.
Molfid Mc Liath na Sheanchas,
Ochd mhacigh'achd to Icanmhuinn oirinii,
Brathreachus GaoMil Fear Shaxan,
Thabhart narccuimhnc ceartna loi'g
c a M
Ad Eduardum Luidium in Primum ArchaeoIogiaE
BritannicsE Volumen.
QUO Te, Magne Brito, rudis indocilifque modorum
Carmine e^o celebrare, aut quali dicere verju
j^ggrediar do&os^ Mufd renuente, laberes ?
Non ego Cecrop:as urbes, non arva Meatus
Itala lujlravi, nee Claflica rura viator
Ca/cavi pedibus : pauci, quos aquus ApoUo
Dilexit, tanto lati Je munere j ad ant.
Scotia me geriuit, rlgidi terra ajpera Fergi,
Terra antiqua, potens armis, tamen ubere glebd
Haud nimium fi'lix ; placidis fed arnica Camanis ;
Utcunque Aonia mihi izon risere Sorores.
Rufiicitas mihi prifca placet, falebrofaque vocum
Fragmina, qua patriis in mojitibm audiit olim
Cum proavis atavut, quique has genuere parentes.
Te tel/u!, Ardloa polus qua Jidera pafcit.
Grata recognnfcet ; gelidique fub atkeris Ursa
Incolumis tibi ftahit lionos.^ fertque nepotes
Cantabunt memores Luidi per fecula nomen.
Hac cecini Amicitia ergo
J. Keill Scoto-Britannus.
In Edv. Luidi Gloflbgraphiam.
Quid Ji reverfus f^iritm afforet
,Jam Buchanani, nobile caUidi
Tentare ple&rum, priftinumque
Ojficitim renovare chordis ?
Antiqua tellus, die, age, Scotia,
gasOT defiinares Tu, fact It yirum
Ornare verfu ; quern parares
No7i humili celehrare cantu ?
Luidus priorum qui Britonum decvi,
Pofcit Cameenat -, pulvere feu din
Fwdata furgator repotiat.
In Jiiperam referatque lucent.
Sive lUe morfu teviporis iniprobo
Exefa fidd reflituat manu,
j-.tque acer Interpres ncudat
In veuiens renovata factum.
She lUe vocum exquirere origiues
Jjongo recur fu gejiiat, <^ fuo
A foiite deducat, redire
Ad veterem faciatque rtturt
Ouamvis dolendo prejfa filentio
^m Buckanam couticeat lyra,
Stat fama Luido, vendicantqut
Ferpetuam flit fcripta laudem.
Andreas Fraz-ier Eccl. Scot. Fresh.
In Amiciffimi Viri E. L. Gloflographiam.
QUod recem firati tibi debet atai,
, Nomini feri tribuent Nepotes ;
Nojira fed furgat, Lhuidoque Mufa
Servtet uni.
Serviet verfu memori recordans
&uas vigil lap fas revocavit arteSy
Verba qua nigra catus ohfoleta
Vindicat Oreo.
Temporis dentes hebttare novit
Cura felicis Lhuidi ; refurgunt
Mortua lingua, didicitque vox e-
mijfa revert/.
Talis Vxorem repetiffe Vates
Thraciut fertur, cithara patents
Tartari leges, avidumque Ditem
Carmine mulcens.
Hic tamen dodo tibi cefflt Orpheus
Conjugem plorans iterum reverfam,
Sjua femel vera tua chart a fixity
Ufque fuperfunt.
R. Jones Maridunenfit.
In amici fingularis E. Luidii Archaeologiam Biitan.
BAnnarum (i) facilis quamvis fs ruflica Mufa,
Exhaufldque ?iive ^ Melibcci carmine raucx
Monticola, cand g^ jam defuetudme tarda j
^»^ folers meruit Praconia dicito Luidus.
Luidus 1^ Alpinut : Nofiram neque Jpernit avenatrt:
Pralia quanta tulit Saturno dicito iniquOy
Linguarum tetrd veterum ferrugine rafa
Scrinta, qui refer at ; denfd caligine teHa
Emit e latebris (^ apertd in luce reponit.
^lui Bmomim fcripta (^ Scocorutn antiqua recludity
Memhrana an faxo concredita : Prifca recenfet
Nomina quid vale ant propria : ^ qua proxima Scot is
Moribus accedat veterum gens ; quaque Bricannis.
fattt primum queritur Je dentibus expoliart
Tempus ; dum nolens reddit qua trita volebat.
Obliti hie primus vindex cantabitur avi.
Reflitutt Scotis fublapfa i caduca Bricannis;
Celtis c^ Pidtis deperdita. Cornubienfis,
Cantaber, e^ Scotus quam linguam agnojcit uterque^
Comparat : Affines ferifus hac arte refolvenSy
Et renovat furdis aures i^ lumina cacis.
Linguas prifca loqui, cogit dum vera fateriy
Literulis larvas, fucos dum vocibus aufert,
Hifpanum Scotum ^ divtfd Hirpe, Britanaum
Hijlaria ut taceant, ilatuit ; fermonis amujji
Albanii metas Briconis Cambrique refignans.
Primus enim Cephilos Scotos, Pcphilofque Britanftat,
Nojque notas Britonum fibilajfe ojlendit anhelas. {%)
Mille alia invenit doff is celebranda Camwnis :
Cedite Banniades • Non vefira cuprefTus, erica.
Amicitia (^ Gratitudinis ergo '
CollinuE Campbell Ardchattanus PaSioty Lornenfis.
Ad ClariCT Virum £. Lhuidum Arch. Brit. Auch.
SE U Parca infudit prifcam tibi Lhuide mentem,
Sive luto natura novo pracordia fittxit,
SoUieitis lictat mirari ^ quarere Mufis.
Non tua vulgares verfant molimina curas,
Sed per rnaccejfof /rudax contendere caUes
Mens avet, igriotafque in lucem protrahtt artts.
Fama tibi e Si I ice exctiffa efl indagine doila.
Arte tua hinc ?iitidis Domut Adimoleana lapillis
Inflruitur, patriis ditefcitque Anglia gemmit -,
Inde loqui formata tuts ffirpe Celtica librit
Exigit ad veterem rediviva vocabula normam :
Sjjualia perculfas penetrarunt Cafaris aures
Mafcula verba, fuas audax Caratacus olim
Cum caneret pugnas pleno mirante Senatu
"Roma catenatum (^ tremeret ^eBare Britannum.
At Tibi, quern fanilas patria inflaurare ruinas
Urit amor, profugofque juvat revocare Penates,
Qualia inornatus perfolvam pramia vates ?
Hac voveo. Dnm faxa manent tua, lingua Britannis
Dum fuafiat, miras Gens utraque pradicet artes
Lhuide DoUe tuas, vivantque in marmore laudes.
Edvardus Wynn A- M. Coll. Jefu Sec'.
(i) Banna, Benne aut Beannidhe altiores plerique Scoriae & Hiberniae montes appellantur. (z) C ini-
tiale apud nos valet P Cambrobritannis j Cunde Scoti Cephili & Briunni Pephili ) & S, H. Vide p.zo. c.x,a ;
6c p. 19.0.3. Gan
R. O Ragad 6'c
Yx, Argraf geirbraf ar goeo,
D»fg ole, dyfguilia >aucroct5 ;
Eglyrder or amfer oe& \
Tur Hanclion Tyrnafoeb.
Vn hynod barod, byra,
Pan belo poen rilys gyurcindra;
Igcn mil a ganmola
Xx. Aavyr doec, a^; Aivyr da.
Er cnnaint iu braint a'i bri
Prauv fiuruy;^, pryfyru-, yn uifgi,
Sev a;^ Guaic kyn I'n hiaic ni,
(Muya guaA ) ymma go^i.
Gucdi'r Yaic iaunuair inion,
Kynatteb kaun etto'r arvcrion:
Guyr Aydau geirie Auidion :
Pallia rym Pezero'n.
Dros Dirocb a Morocb maic,
Y byo^, a byuiog vyvyriair :
Mcun perigl cr miiyn pyruaic,
Vx. Guild; a ;>;ariad \x lair.
Mae'n jiiir, da gyvlur dig\^
O 'ch luyfuai-, u<ix lefianc ir GuledyD ;
\ix bennod i xui beynyS,
Guedi y boen, i gidu byb.
Don Vai'il oijibhejic Maishij-siji Edward Lhuid,
Feap coimheab cijh na j-cub a Noilcigh Ath-
Kdamh a Nfa^fatty Ujhbap a Nj^ocloiji Ghaoi-
bheilg, Faike.
Roiiert Caimpiel Feaji Fajiaicce mhic Chailm
an Comhal cc.
CEiIl);ai)i j'oc !)• canratp ceol,
a'njiioj;hachb Eirion ^ach em 16;
')■ culjiphaji abhbha ciuil ):aoi 7;hleur>
a' n;c;iiiochuibh soibhin na Halban.
A nrabhaiji j^a n'beiii)iam jhub,
canamhuin oji bheajic na nrciji lib;
ajp bhi bhi o )-hean a mbpuib
a )-5oileabh noij- o chuibhjieach.
Lc cainc a bh|iuib}-ai|i ^ach jhicn,
bheinchaiji abhjiabh son apb Rjogh :
reach ba pheabha)- ')• f ann a choji,
')■ canamhuin a bhi ba eafbhuibh.
Do bhpojruibh fUb Matj^caiji Leob
'mb|iiach|ia oilleinre beai)- J^hloji
fpeumh ton aicril chpuabhach jhpinn
bo jhiol buabhach na mbpiochnach.
Oiben lull a np)- na bhpiliachb
a nopb j-cuibaiji na j-joiUeachb
'ca chaibbpa cumnibh ij- camh
aj a nbamh a Nfay.on.
Sgaile mopbhachb faiji r|ieun jhniomh
nbpon;; chuip £/rf ):uibh chpom chio)'
aon bon chinncabh cheubchachach lib
nco^bhail a ju)" go mhopchiu.
A' n^niomh bo pognuibh 'maca lib
ceif-aj- ap meub a mhemna
b'jaf; maippionre buan a bhla&h
alloill a' bh}-laicha)- Ghatheat.
Niop chaifreil calamh bom phioj-
ujhbaip chomhmeiyce Ici)-;
faoi ba bheochuibh a)i aif
ojhuitn ceip na Gatheilg.
Tomnab fjpobhche bha maiji bhuair,
a chaoibhch 50 mbi alJabh a' faj-
caj;neachb a cheille le' nchniiaf
50 la Luan bap eij- a bhai)--
Semus mkac Mkuir. Sajajic Chill Dalttdn c c.
>e bo bheacha a Fhccloip chaoimh,
) 5u cpichaibh ajib chlanna Gaoidhil-.
j;u ini)- ):oj- na cjuij 5coiseabh,
!)• e bo bheacha jan uibniji.
Ghctbh cu pailce a Jcpiocliaibh Gtoidhil,
1)- e bo bheacha a Ntnn]e G*U:
in ^ach cpiach piocja cumann,
jheibh ru mola a Neirinn hall.
Do buij-jabh jiioc aj- anuaijh,
an chanamhuin chpuaijh bo bhi j-aoi fmtll
cean5a bhi cian paoi j;hei)aibh,
bo cuipeabh leac a njlo jic j-eal.
Tuigreach, j-aibhiji bo chcajafj,
joilleip, cajibhach j-cimh bo ghloiji
liunmhu)!, bpijhmhu)! bo )-hcan phoicail
j-giamhach, -aicnambhach, ciallachm6p.
Tabhaip mo bheannachb bo Maipiji Liarh
bo bhuij-j le buaibh Focloiji fial :
bheip jach Gaoidkil bhuicfe beannachb,
ij" c lea-fa cliaji ria haijimhaji.
Do chuireadh na Rainnfa cuideachd le Mr. Eoin
Mc. GhiUedin, Minifdir an Tfoifgeulfin Chriofd,
ann a Neaglais Chilla Naoinein, ann a Muile, aon
doileannuibh Inji Gdll a Nalbmnn.
A Ir teachd on Spdin^do (liliochd an Ghdoidkilghhis,
-^ 'sdo fliliochd na Miligh 'nthine nach budh uis ;
Budh mhor a nfcleo Ygach fbd air cruas a nlann.
Air Fil'gheachd f6s,'s air fiSghlum nach budh ghinn.
Nuair a dhfas a mpor ud mor, a bhos is thall,
'fihi mcas is pris fa 'n Ghaotdhetlg ans gach ball
A Teanga lionmhur, bhrioghmhur, bWafda, bhinn,
'san chan'mhainthartrach, liobhtha,ghafta,ghrinn.
A ccuirc na Riogh, re mile bliadh'n is tr<fall,
DO bhi fi'ntuSjmundo thogcaint Dhuhhghall caxm
Gach Fill's Bard, gach Leigh, Aoifdan, is Dra6i,
Druithnich is Sheancbaoi fos ; gach eoladhain fliaor.
Do thug Gathelm leis, on Eigkpht a nail,
san Ghaoidhelg Igriobh iad iiid le gniomh ampeann.
Na diagh're m6r, budh chliu 's budh ghloir don chleir
'san Icgu tarbhach'LbhariudbriatbreDe.
Si labhair Fadric 'nninfe Fail to. Riogh,
'san faighe caomhfin, Colum naumhtha 'n I.
Na Francigh liobhtha 'lean gach tir a mbcus,
o I na ndeori, ghabh a mfoghlum freimh.
B'i bhoide muinte' Luchd gach duthch' is teangth'
chuir Gaill is Dubhghaill chuic' an tiulfa 'nclonn
Nois dhfolmhfi liainn gu tur, mo nuar 's mo chreach,
's tearc luchd a gaoil, b' e fud an fao'al fti fcach.
Thuit i fann tur, maraon le hughdribh pfein,
'sna Flaith' 'mbudh diith i,ghabh do cumhdach fpcis.'
Rcic iad fan chuirt i, air caint uir o Nde,
's do threigle hair budh narleo ngcin'mhain fcin.
Air far o Liath, biodh adh, is cuimhnu' is buaidh,
DO rinn gu hiir a dulgadh as a huaimh.
Gach neach 'ta fhreimh on G^<»w</^;/ghlcifta gharg
's gach droing don diith an chinaimhn lid mar chainr.
Gach aoin do chinn, air treabh 'fair linne Scuit
An duals is fiach thu, 'fcoir gu modad dhuit.
On Bhannrigh inn air antras 'a bhfuil an crun,
CO nuig an bochd, do naice nochd a ndiin.
'Bhi 'nainm 's a neuchd o linn na nceud an al
Tre meath na Gaaidkeitg, dol a cuimhne chaicfa ;
Nois alia 'ngniomh, chluinn criochafada thall
sdcir fiad Je cheil, bhi Gaoidhsl ein nuair ann.
'Sni 's fcarr a Ihaoi, blaidh briathrc liobhtha nai bcul.
Lan feadh' is brigh' ler nochdfar hrinn Dc.
Cia fios 'nti chuir ann ylkjliah tur ?
's a OTJ5f/i/«"'f / thogbhail arois uir ?
Nach c fo fein a ghluais, faghleis, o Luid,
i.e tuigfe ghcir ler dtug Ic'n ceims a tcid .'
Bhrigh bhcith na run ainm dheanamh cluiteach mor,
Air feadh na ccriochfa 'n 'ndfuair na Gaoidhil coity
Gu b'arahluidh bhios, 's gach neach do chi an lo
Biodh tainmfa fgriobhth'na chroidhann litreach 6ir,'
Agus na chuimhn is gheibh tu choidhch uam fein
Beannachd is failt, lem chroidh', km laimh, 's lem
'bhcul.
In
In £. Luidii, Camhohrit. Diftionar. Scoto- Angl. i
Nunc Anglum elinguem, Scotum nunc luget lerna, I
Vraclufos aures mceftave conqueritur :
Filiiu iratam matrem fed ludit uterque.
Nee linguam hie pri/cam, nee frobat ille novam.
Arbiter him veterem renovandi Camber honorem
' Arripit; <^ mutos fuadet utramque loaui.
S)uam fuit innumerat labor improbut ordine -voces
Cogere, Saxonicum ^ reddere cuique fintim
Non JiietHS foffor fudori, aut lajfm arator.
Nee fngit nifi qui Lexicon ipji facit.
Vnde feres tanto dignas molimine grates ?
Vel qua fmt meritis dona paranda tuis ?
SciiUet leternos gem grata rependet honores,
Secula quofque negant Jioftra, futtira dabunt.
Jtlunere fi certet^ -vicit gens Cafllvelauni j
Dona Britannorum reddere lerna nequit :
Patricio ilia fidcm nam debuit ante Britanno j
Debebit Xm^'xm fera^ BritannCi Tibi.
Amicitiic iy Obfervantia ergo
Rodericus O Flalierti c C.
Kinnytid Kiwiigyn o Giveg,
Kindhruyn, Kindhelu ae hanreg.
Gan Vod i reliu or tydalen, ymma yn uag, Kimc-
ru;e ir Englinion rhag Aau, am Ueligordhe a Breinie
Pouys. Kindhelu Brtdydh maur ae kanc, ynghylA:
1 vluydhyn i i6o.
KIvarA;av y Byu, kivarA; baun
Volianc i viloeb enwogaun :
Ayrdor;i;og var^og ueu/; agkraun,
Eryr guyr gueligorb Leijfyaun.
Ail ueligors vaur veirb ueAyj
Am peir;j ar vij; girveirA; ar veigirvyj •
Blei&en toryv tervysk biecyj,
Blaenyed kunyed Kadellyng.
Tnde& uclygorb tndar
Or dhmug trais uoauj bluj; blaengar :
LLoegyr Aeibied Aovrybied Aa^iar,
Toruerthyaun y byrtliyo ej-gar.
Peduareb uehgorb pedueryb
Molaud, molav y lyn ae derAy& .-
Maur doryv daryv givaryv giucicyb,
Madogyon Madog Elj'j'IAyb.
Pymmeb uehgorb pymhedran
Om kerb kentor m i bann :
Aeruyr gaur arnod vaur varan,
Arodion kreylon pag crey Ian.
XueAied acrygar acraon
KaduaKon ail Aubyon Aavyn ry&yon
Kivneuid erinc arvogyon,
Kmvtnyed kynyed Kaer Eillyon.
Seicved uehgorb olcugor
Tros uaud i traecod traecicor :
Gurb vybm veibied i teubor,
Guyr Ueirnyon guryd diaA;or.
Uycved liiyc ginuyc ginuan
I debyv, i deuis givlavan :
Aauen doryv amgoryv amgivrdan,
Aavrobion Aovribyed Garthan.
Nouved i [lived puybueb
Y5 ^hivrajk kynu by trajk y trojjeb :
Tr^hiryon tigeb orvoleb,
Ny Araru tijjir tajneveb.
Dcgued yu am clyu om clyd cyrbaun
Kerb keintor kanys yaun :
Toryv ijgun yygnaut ij; fthaerniaun,
Taryv jiag kad Kuk«>.yryau».
Ynbegved auen ynbegved
Auyb auenyb vin nhij;ed :
Om guaud rann om bann om barbged,
O n^Z wzIk o veitA;ion Gtued.
Deybegved amgen amgeinuiu
Garthan, gyrth rj:;uan pag gnactvriu
Hyby 1 guir or gur ni idiu,
Hil Gyryaet 'jgoeu i)-guydvriu.
Tnbeb yu ar beg abigaun
Rhag kl6d in jiagot pagor baun :
Flamm ly;t:lamm yly;i;lab eftraun,
Fau gij;hy vuyruyr Fynidiaun.
Peduareb ar beg arbynianc
A geif arbyrnuaud diattrcg :
Breanie Pouys m ol skrivenydhieth y i^vyr
Kd>c oHergcft.
KEidavr hutnyd huanwu
Avch mavl, herd heb davl, heb duyllav ;
Kcrd uchel an tatuel an tav,
Nyt cafgerd cofgor dydilyav.
O damn mavr mah duv dylyaf
Ar delv dull kynhelv kynheiljaf :
O gerdfu bleideu blaengi'vaf^
O gaium kerdoryon kanaf.
Kanavjon i<c\\i icirW cadeii
Meigycn, 7iyt meigoU y kigleu ■
Kynumyeit ityneuavt oleu,
Kynnyd'iuys brenhined hreinheu.
Ny tkeltr 0 mr 0 wreidruyd
Breifc a hruyfcav yn rot w yd j
Ebediv gur briv brav dygvyd,
Tn dyd bt-vydyr rac bronn y arglvyd.
Ny thai gvyr powys penn reith
Ar gym ry gan gymryt agkyfreith :
Wedy treiil trylcv dioleith,
Wedy trij.i traean 0 anreith.
O anre.'th ydyuu dioval
Anrec anryded kyfartal i
Ermyded tervyn teyrnualy
Eur hybarch hebavc a btial
Buant kyt yggryt yggredyf
Kyfaruot kyfaruogyon dttedyf :
T "uirthot at/not annedyf,
O greulann o greulavn gy7ifiedyf.
Kynnedyf g-vyr medueith medgyrn
O efneit med'Cfuyn greit gredyf heyrn :
Giuyllyed gy?.'t ny gedinynt gedyrn,
Gvyl bent an am dan am deyrn.
Kynnedyf y aergun argoetiuys
Werin a luararut rac LLoegyr-wys ;
Rann y vrav.f y vreint ae rywySy
Rann y clrjjae.'' na ckaer 0 bowys
Kynnedyf y Liowys bejin ymadravd
Gvyr uch gvinvvt eurgymlavd :
Tn neb llys yn .veb lie anhaid
Nat ef dav ar eu llav llet cavd.
Kynnedyf y b(5V7ys kyn ojfot
Tn aer yn aros iti rac tot :
Tmblaen cadeu ctMv aruot,
Ac yn ol dtwedwy r dyuot.
Kynnedyf y bowys banel
Ar dremyn y der uyn diogel :
Na ho tro tramiiy g yiiarchiueL
Na bo caeth na ho care, dychiuel.
Kynnedyf yvch ( lowys bamouneth,
Avch gorjaf aveh ^orjed na hei gaet'h:
Glyv gvythuavr gv rthodvch chwt etwaeth,
Gvrthodes rywyr ri thyllyaeth.
Ky7inedyf yr drei^ 'jeu uegys dragon
Berth uy horthy?it . aneduon :
Tn eu byv ar eu r; iv rydyon,
Na rennit ramieu ky rmydyon.
Kynnedyf a ivart rvt y ■werm
Ar goet nyt arget i wt bardrin :
Nai gouvy gordvy w< t gordin
Goual tal teledic bn vhin.
Kynnedyf ir ketivy r ket yfgein
Tveird katiueilch hei, 'd hard ytuetn
Eilgverth gvarth gvi 'thodes KynrL-iii.
Eil gormeil germes g ylch Riein.
Gvrthodvcb avch c am Kenedloed
Powys, peues kyrd a (hyhoed ;
Glyv kyrchuavr, kyltl rynueirch nyt oed^
Guyl hebavc heboch n eut adoed.
Nyt adoed vyn da' 'jn yn ouer
Om gvlat am gwledic ae dirper :
Nym gvna tro treigyl ueird un amjer
Nym tzyli pvyli pan y. m kyuarchtr.
Gvjyr Powys pobyl dijgyjjin
Cat or llatues orlla-we tt :
fedeir Kynnedyf kadv kadyr iirden
Ardec yrdugar.t oueigr. ».
AT Y KYMRY.
GAN birvod immi rgrivcny in i Alvyr imma, at Uyr Kernlu, m u hen Gerulueg, a hcvyd at
drigolion ir Euerdhoji ag Tcheldir \x Alhan, in Uydheleg ; ir idui 'ii gucled vi hyn m jiuimcdig
fnid er Tixos asenjicidiol in i byd, ond er muyn parA; ag anjudeb) i anner^: y Kimry in in
hiaic in hyncn ; ag i givatcv evo 'r hen Dhiarebuyr, mai Guedi treiglo fob trev. Teg yu edryx
tvag adrtv. Ond pag ir Aicrcnne dieicr, a'r j-grivenisiec anarvcrol imma \x. jiuyftro ; bi&cd
giiiu gennyj; kyn mind ym hcAs;;;, edry^; fain i Aicrenne urr y n6d imma. * A A;aa nad iduyv la kymcryd
arnav odyrdod in i byd i fcijgy i guyoor i rai erJA, ond gadel paub iu jgrivennitjicc i hynen, veAy, ir
iduy 'n deifiv ir yn pibid; ag yn gobeicio na xi\ mo'm barny gan y Diigedig in bigij^or, am beuij' vi
Aicrennc. Nid yu hinny vuy jiisid nag a gimmerob pob Kimro a j-grivcnob in ir yn f orb ; ag nid oej- yn
iaic ara>i a arvcrir i )krivcny na oarvy neuid yn vmy^; nalA ai i Aycrcne, ai j-ain y Aycrcne, ai p6b yn o'r
bay.
Xui a bit>in\\x in ne^ire 'r Aivyr mat nid er bai ar )krivenibiec gl)-rcdin i Gimraeg a'r Guybeleg &c.
a fkrivennuyd hen leicoeb i Aivyr imma a Guy&or neiAdyol ; ond am vod i geine in puiba^: vcAy, ag in bi-
roca;^ ir SaefoK a dicirred eriA na di)-gy'r uybor Gimraeg, a'r yn Lidaueg a'r Uybeleg. Kanyj- mac Aauer o
uyr di)'kcdig truy Loegar a cirnaj- Fraingl, ag ym mhlic ir Elhmyn, a guyr Atzlyn m 'uiAij-gar i uybod
ki)-)-ondsb i Gimraeg a iccoeb eriA j er bod in 6 anob gancynt bifky (val Plantj i Guybor o neuyb gan go-
vio 'n uaftad fain neuidiol i Airrcne. VeAy er bod ttxo]- aj;cnpeidiol am i Skrivenibiec h5no in i vie
Livyr a hun, nid oej' Il/CO]- m i byd yu harvery mcun Aivyr Kimraeg ac gaA paub gadu'r uybor gif redin ne
yn ir Atro dij-kcdig Davydh Dhy o Hiradhig, yn Dr. Gryfydh Roberts, Dr. J. Davydh Rhys ne yn Mr.
Henri Salesbury 8cc. Am y j-grivenioiec bresenoi vi pepme am i harvery idynt j in gmta cr muyn ad-
neuibiad hen Aicrcnne'r Britanied ag veAy guneicyr i Skrivnade Brithoneg hma ag fyb, in vuy kinevin ag
in hau)- i darAcn. i. Er muyn j-ain priod anuahanedig i bob piu lyn, ne bob pir Aiciren. 5. Er muyn
skriveny m nej" at laveryb, ne barabl y geirie, megif 1 mae 'n ajenpeidiol ag m arverol agof bob oef, im
mhob iair araA. 4. Er Kimmeryd immec edliuiad 1 Saefin 3 A;enhedloeb eriA am in bod in dubly Aicrennc
m ne;ttre Geirie, ag er muyn tyeby yn nej- at ir lounj-krivnibiec muya Kij^redinol. Ag in biuaeca er
muyn Aai koj-c argrafy 1 Aivre a gihoebir in RhtdtKen.
Ir hen httrene a adntmdir ima, idynt b, p, 5, 1 binod, p, j-, c, <z u in Ae a>. A'r jiai hyn a gevejr i,
in viny;i nid in ynig ar gerig, in amryu levyb yj Himry, end hevyd meun hen livre ar gruyn hivrod i
meg!]- a da^hoj-ej- in helaeca;>; in neAJreyad Gramadeg laith Kerniu, agin niued p. an. Ond er bod ir
)iain ir yn Aicrcne etto ni arvcrir mo honynt ima, ond bob yn meun ^njain in uaj-tado], Ae maegancynt
in ir hen livre ueitie bay ne dri ag ueirie ragor, val a gueluA; brovedig druy 'fample in ir yn Gramadeg.
z. Urc f^infriod anuahanedig fob xy» xjtiren, vi mebul idiu, a dile vod Elven ne Liciren neiAdyol am bob
fain neiAdyol j ag am hmny vod ueA Gramadeg Guyr Groeg am )'griveny x^ <p, \. a i, na Guyr Rhyven ag
eriA a arverynt in Ac'r heini ch, pb, rh, a th : Kanys muy kij-on buedyd, ne skriveny meun Gramadeg in
bod in kivneuid Airiren am liriren araA gidfciniol ibi, megi)' kany xany, telyn [celyn] &c. na'n bod yn troi
yn hciren in buy, urc j-gnveny Chany a thelyii. 3. Skmeny in nes at fain i Geirie idiu pan jkrivcnir,
A;te [ne a/:x] m ac achau De/;re in >.eDechreu, Krygmorin Ae Crucmawr; Kadualadaram Gadiualadr SiC.
Mi a tin vod jiai GuVr Difkcdig in erbyn hyn ; ond gan nad oes aAios gancynt amgen na Aiadu 1 viny 'r
hen arver, cv a aA paub uneiryr val a vinno o blegid nid hen Uybor Gimraeg idiu'r Uybor gifredin val a
daj;hoj-e)- in uahanrcdol 15 Gramadeg laith Kerniu ; ag hevyd nid kanmoladuy ped vae hi hen, gmnal skii-
venibier m 1 byd ajhivattcbol i leveryb 1 Geirie. Ag am hmny, y mae Guyr Fraingk yn biueoar, guedi
hir-inwrverai hen forb ; m skriveny m nef o lauer at )"iin y geirie, a'r yn pec hevyd a CAir 1 buedyd am y
Saeyneg ag arariu Icicoed ereiA. 4. Nid arver hen iaun Piuaic oe& dubly na d nag /, nag » j a >,an nad
gueby)- hyn gan y pai yy'n a^hinevin a'n hiiic, gueA y tebigun i, jknvcny yn liciren neiAdyol droj- bob
yn, ag o blegid nad oej- ond yn mic o /, in ir hen Gimraeg a'r Aadin mi a uelej- in ba vcncikio a o uy-
bor 1 Groegied ag X hcvyd am ir yn ixo^ ; Kanys Ae bo eifie Airrenne, nid louna^; i kimeryd nag o'r
lair debika 1 geirie ; ag ni un i vod y Gimraeg ("a'r Uydeleg ) in tytby at yn laic nej- nag at y Groeg. Mi
abeuij-C)- hevyd skriveny u yn acw, in 61 1 uybor hina in 1 Gimraeg a'r yn Uydeleg ; ag hevyd yn 61 fain
ir u, m 1 Aadin im mh6b Gulad dramor. y. Gan vod ir henAicrene ima in Argrafdy RhidiA;en eipy, ve
vibc Aai koj-c argrafy i )-orb ima nag meun Aicrenne o'r yn meimioli in 1 forb arveredigj o heruyb vod
pob fit val hyn in Kinuy)- Aauer muy o cirie.
Gan na barvy in ni er j-aic oc)- ne liyc arvery 'r hen Airrenc imma, a x;an vod Guyr Aoegar guedi ar-
grafy m biuebar imbeA livyr o'r hen Saefneg, mz'jm, ymacntin i holi, a /iuedi [loi enu Atthrenne Seijhig
arnynt. O'r pare araA mac 'r Guydhelod gan i bod immhob oej", ag etto hyd ir aur hon, in i harvery 10
dadly mai Aicrcnne Guybelig oebynt ar 1 kinta, a >ian iu kcnedl nhu banvon Aauer o uyr krcvidbol i brc-
gecy 'r Evcjil ir hen Saefon, ir amfer hunnu mebant buy a difgaj-ant hevyd I'r Sacfon jgrivenny. Ni
AjribuyAob neb o'r buy Gcnedl imma vod ir hen Vritannied hevyd, in arvery'r yn Aicrenne hyd yn biucbar
iaun, Audur y pcj'cer Aivre Goglebig m y pagimadrob Aadin o vlaen i livyr, guedi kivneuid am vi, imbeA
Licyr ; o blegid ibo e gliued imi buedyd vod gucA haul inni o'r Aicrenne hinny nag ir Satfon na'r Guybe-
lod. Y kubul 1 mae c ino guedi fgrivenny ydyu, na barvy i'r hen Saefin berbyn 1 Aicrenne imma nag
obiurc 1 Guybelob nagodiurc y Bntannied, ond gan Auflm Vina^:; 1 pec jy' gipal a pe duetj-e, mai obiurc
ir hen Sacjun a difgob i Briianied a'r Guybelod 1 kivriu Licrcne, a hyn 1 mae'r Pcndevig fmegij- ped
vae i air m bigon ) in i vanegy heb vod guiu ganco aai gadarnhay druy hen Odyrdod na Piinnig i rejimme
i hynan j heb gimcryd arno immi 'j-grivenny atto ev vod 1 Aicrenne hinny iu gueled cito in Eglu>r Aan
Gadualadar im Mon ar vaen skriven Kadvan vrenin Guyneb j a bod Kadvan in piveia in erbyn 1 i>aefon
*'Xx ch,ti dh, y W, 3 ng, i dhinod y m y gau Fydhlon, &c. a Q. p rh, f s, z th. u '■■^yu waftad, v/
d z ag
AT Y KYMRY.
ag Auftin Vuua; ig uaic Bangor ij- 1 koed. Argol o'r yn vac Vonebigei&ruy& hevyd a Dibarciad, a sagho-
rob audur Eyrgron ir leicoeb Gogle&ig, gan deiry mai hen Livre Scijnig idiu 'r jkrivlivre in /ivrgron
Rhidi;ten a henuej- i, in i Mvyr ima p. ■zz6. er bod amhopbl na uy&e urc i geirie jiijofedig mai Briconeg
oe&ynt ; kanyr er nad idiu in dei^ na Ximraeg na Guybeleg, ev a uy&e nad oeb i geirie hinny na hen Sacj-
neg na Ai;tlineg na Normancg ; ag i mae ev hevyd meun mkn araA o'ir yn Aivyr in kiva&ev a pernne yn o
honynt gyot i Egluyr Aan Dav. Ni Xrihuyi^ey am hyn in i pagimadrob Sei)-nig, pag kinhirvy muy bar
a Aid nag a dale 'r vac ^uiuledrad ; ond mi a gihoe&e)- 1 baub, gan tajoj- i nod, i buy a percine'r da. Am
1 kinta hevyd, ev a uybe o'r gore 'n bod ni a'r Guybelod in Griftnogion nid in ynig oefoeb kyn amj-er
Au)-cin Viaaz ond hevyd kyn divod neb o gcnedl i Saeyon t'r Ynyj- j ag am hinny vod gennim /icrenne
o'r blaen. Ag nid ocb Ic ibo ev amme nad oeb Aicreniie Aadin gan i Britannied kyn am)-er Krcd. Ev a
lAaj-e barren in Juvetial, Gallia caujidicos docuit facunda Britaxnos^ ag m Tacitus, dharvodi Agricola gyvieryd
gox'al eim rot Vyfgeidielh i leibion Dylidogion y Brytaimied gan ueled i bod yn vuy kyvadhas i dhyjgy, ag yn
dmge»az i donme at athrauteth no. Giiyr Gallia (^c. a hinny in ne;iireyad ir ail oej- o anedigec in HiaA;au-
dur ; ag ni bier i Saefon ir Iny)- hyd biueb i pymmeb, in amfer Gurtheirn Gurthe7ie. Am Gfencdl Guy-
belod 1 Uerbon ni ;Kirhae&ob arve Rhyven mo honynt; ag veAy mae 'n eglyr mai or tair kenedl, nini a
gavob ginta Aby)k Aicirol a moe^e dinaj-ol ; ag o ble a kae'r AeiA nhu ginta, ond obiurc i kimdogion a
cngolion ir yn Guledyb. Mi a im cifi)- atteb i Guybelod: Nid amgen nag a medre Avergin vab Mil
tl^aiue a baec evo'r kinta o Genedl ir Tfguidied ir Euerbon in amfer Seliv dhoeth jkrivcnny'r yn Aau ag
a arverant etto; ond vc I'lyr paub vod amhopbl uybod hinny j a pob giir dij-gedig a uyr hevyd nad oes
uybodec hij-by)- in i byd am drigolion ir lni)oeb imma na'r Barbaricd eriA o Europ, hma^iina Sgriv'nade 'r
Groegied a'r Rhyveinied. Am i Siefon ni barvy i neb o honynt, am a iin i ginnig provedigec a medre yn
oi Kenedl barAen pan baccant ginta ir Dirna)-. Ond bibcd hinny val i vmno, ^n peth fy& raid ir Saejon
a'r Guybelod a nmne hevyd gidnabod yj; hy\x ir hen Uybor imma; nid amgen na darvod i riu buy Ge-
nedl i dif gy obiurc i dridyb i oblegid vod pob yn m kadu nid in ini;; ir yn Aycrenne, ond hevyd ir yn
fain ir Aycrenne. Ir yn Aicrenne meba i, oblegid nid arvere'r hen Saefon muy na ninne ("val i guelun in
u Evcjil a argrafob Fr. Junius ag amriu livre eriA i Aicrenne k, j, ag x ; ag ni arvera'r Guybelod mo
honynt etto. BeAa;^ mac 'n hijbyy nad aAen ni a vedren yknvenny er amjer Tacitus, adel in Aicrenne er
muyn arvery Aicrenne 'r Saej-on : veAy naiA ai nini a biygob ir Saefon a'r Guybelod, ne'r Guybelod ai biy-
gob nhu a ninne. Or Guybelod an dijgob ni, ir oeb Aicrenne Aadin gancynt kyn divod i Rhiveinuyr i
inyj- Bryden ; ond pec idyu hynny nad oey le m i byd ybynt dij-tiolaecy, gan nad oej- gancynt Skrivnade
nag ar vemrun nag ar gerig, nag ar hen evydh nag arian, obiar beyparc ir amjer at lyl Kaefar j a fet na
>;redir vyc, er y deiry heb na jieol na pefum. Am i Britannied ni a aAun m haub brovi fkanys mae di-
gon o olevmag j vod Aicrenne gancynt in ginharaA; nag amfer Juvenal a Thacitus o heruyb mi a uelcf la
biucbar bryA o krian Beray. [ne Bericus\ ai enu arno, er amjer ir Imherodr Claudius : Ag i mae hevyd
rai eriA m enu KajuaAon Tiuyfog i Britannied a imlabob ag lyl Kaefar, hcblau Aauer na)- guybyj- moi ham-
j-er. Ag veAy ni ucla i'n brefennol, le 'n i byd i amme nad gancon ni, guedi in ni (val irarverir urc j-gri-
vcnny) neuid imbeA liciren y kab i Guybelod in ginta 'r hen uybor imma ; a darvod ir Saefon dair oer
ne beder in vuy diuebar i di)-ky gancon ni a A;an i Guybelod. Pe bijjcnt in dij-ky gan Auj-tin huy a viy-
j-ent in arvery q ag x, in ol devod Guyr ir Eidal a'r Freniguyr; ag in poi naiA ai jain s ai ch ir liciren f,
ar 61 * ag « &c. i pec ni unaecont hyd amj-er y Normannied. Ag nid oej- gan i bim lu Aiuanegy at hyn
yn brcj-ennol 15 hyl;;; hen Aycrenne'r Britannied.
Y pec nej-a a biyguilir mae'n dcbigol immi ej-gifodi vi hynan am dano, idyu'r hir amj-er er pan beAjrcyey
1 dair ginta, i Gimry, heb j-grivenny ^n Aivyr ond hun, ag yn Aadm in 8°. Nid oej- gan i vaur i buedyd
am hinny, ond bod in arverol im mh6b Gulad ag amj-er, vuru bai m ammal ar y Saul a gimerant arn>nt in
gihoebedig, ryu orA;uyl anarverol, oni f rij-yrant lu orfcn. A bod hevyd ueicie uyr guebol boncbigcb
m barny 'n ehyd ; naiA ai o heruyb di^migion anpej-imol pai eriA, ai eipe guybod eica 'r izofion. Nid
oeb in vim mryd i, ag ni abauej- pan beA;rcicj- deicio, gruydro nag mor vanul, na cruy'r hoA uledyb a
bym incynt, nag m agof gihyd amj-er : Na zuaic vi mebul nam habeuid skrivenny guaic kyn helaeced
ag a byb hun bruy euyAy)- ir Argluyb kyn i biueb; na A;ymefyd degum 1 dravel a gimerej- urc y Silvaen
ne'r Aivyr kinta imma. BeAaA; o)- treilie)- i vuy o amj-er ag arrian in travaelio er muyn kael gucA hij-piy-
ruyb a guybodec ; ag oy kimmerey vuy o bocn i bij^ky immi vy hynan, ag i gihoebi i baub araA ir leicoeb
ajenpeidiol, nag oeb vi abeuid ; ir oebun i'n goboeicio, ag ir idui etto, bee bmnag am biolA;, na xi\xa
vaur geryb gan Vonbigion Ktmry. Am ir amjer : puy binnag a edri^ij: in 1 balen gmta o Ragimadrob
Geirlivir y guir-bij'gedig aero Dr. Davies ag a govia at hinny leied kimmorc a gever i gan eriA {o bieicr
I livyr o'n inig j in hyn o uaic, ev a uel mae'n dcbigol na A;evej- i vaur amyer i vod in py jegyr i peder
blyneb kinta, ar 61 bi/iuelyd adre o Lidau m nhirnaj- Fraink. Oj- by'r Kij-fodyb in py anniben guedi hjnny
oheruyb vod guaic pai criA tan i buylo ir yn amjer nid arna i, (oblegid nad oeb gen i odyrdod in i byd )
ir oeb 1 bai hiinnu. Y harver idyu gimeryd muya a gaAant meun Aau, jiag eiyie Guaic ne arrian, ag er
muyn kadu Gueicuyr eriA aAan oi Hargrafdy ; a gadel 1 Guaic a vinnant a berciuo i Ij-kolheigion in 61,
er muyn guaj-neicy Aivruyr Aynden ; oni xant i buguc gan ipai j-yb ag Odyrdod gancynt yu troi oi sOy&.
Ag o\ axuyna eriA urc 1 pcini, ni arbedant deiry anuireb yu heygij-odi, ai byb ai helu yu, bod i gid m ir
yn A;uedel.
Ir idui 'n Kivabe a bij-j-e lai prij- ir Guyr Kij^redin druy Gimry a 'x.erviu a'r FMndhon a'r Alban pe bij-
yun in jgrivenny am bob laic meun Aivyr neiAdyol ; ag in kidnabod hevyd a bij-je hmny OrA;uyl acj eyol
im mh6b gulad. Ond yn Aej'j-ad a vijj-e hinny, ag yn araA oni ^amgimerej- i, a'r Guf r Diskedig am ki-
jhorob, idyu Kimhary'r leicocd hma 'n inyj- Briden. Kanyj- druy gydojod a A;ijtadly'r geirie, a keir la
vinyAi ucA hi)pij-ruyb am i guraib ai haruybokad in ir hen livre ; a nej" o lauer a fvoxx^x idyu'r j:orb im-
ma 1 buybmnag a xvizvaxo jgrivcnny Geirlivr dij-kedig helaec am yn bynnag o'rieicoec imma. Hevyd
(vel 1 guelu;t urc t henue) nid ir Kijeredin a j-krivcnnuyd 1 Aivyr ond er arA; pai o'r guyr penna 15 Himrj^
a Aauer o Bendevigion Diskedig Aoegar a A;ueni^cnt gimhary Guybeleg, Kerniueg, a Aidaueg evo leicoeb
cri^ gift^l ^'f Giraraeg.
Am uyr Kern'u a Aidau er i bod yj; himyj^k a Saej'on a Frankod mae i hiaic in dajjoj- val a guelu;*; in
eglyr in 1 Aivyr imma mai hen Vritannicd idynt ; ond x\i\ a rivcbu;^ in biamme vod kinnivcr o eirie
dieicr heblau 'r laic Vnconeg 15 Uybeleg ir Alban a'r Uerdhon. Mae day zxof am hinny megiy 1 mae 'n
debigol gan i; kanyj- nid ocj- odyrdod Iftoriae na mob araA ond kimhary'r leicoeb 1 uybod 1 Guirioneb.
In ginca Duy genedl gittrevedig [ne gydvyA;ebol ] oeb hen Vrodorion ir Euerbon : Guydhtlod a Skuydied.
Am 1 Guybelod hen Drigolion yr Inyj- imma oebynt, a'r Skuidied a baecant o'r TJpaen. VeAy Ae maent
m kittyno a nini ner Brycon eriA, Guybeleg yu'r geirie ; ag am 1 acIa naiA ai Guybhcleg hevyd a goAaj-otn
idynt.
AT I K I iM R 1r.
idynt, at hen Sguydiec. Vi Ay ir axoy araA yu, barvod ir Kimry a guyr Kerniu a AidaU goAi per oi hen
lair, gan i bod dro[- ago)- i bym kan mhlincs, fcv o amfcr /;/ K^nfar i Valentitiian i tridys dan liuodra-.r
guyr Rhyven; mcgi)- ii baghoj-c)- in uahanrcdol, in i )un ginia o'r Aivyr imma; (ij ag urr hyn, Aaucroi
Geirie ir idym m i uclcd in bicicr, a aAint vud hen Vnconcg in 61 i jjm; Ic a fgrivcnncj- p. 7. col i ci
nad idym in 1 iiadnaboii. 1 Gu)t>clod imma hcvyd a vyont in ir hen Otj'.jc& V'rodonon Aocgar a Ximry,
pryn ai kyn in liuad ni ai '11 givanifcrol, ai pob yn or bay, ni cAir morducdyd; end icbika oa in vi mcDul
i, i bod nhu imma kyn in dividiad ni ir Inyf : ag in jiicni ni i dehol o am)cr i amj-er, ai girry ar fo ir
Gogkb ; ag mai o Gintir ir Alban ( Ac nad ocj' ond liyc mhiAcir o vor ) ag o dir Gafuy ag Yvys F<77/<7« ir
aerant ir 'Qcr&on, mcgiy a di;);ucla) ant i pirn honj in 61 ag im mlacn, in vinyA;. Ag n'd o br/.aA;
a dcicaiic ir Inyy ima, njg o Ga//ia o'r Ciulcdyd a cluiriri'ian Tirna;- Frai;!;k, ir Ijcldir, ar !)■ cAmyn.
BcAa,>; gan immi adros 1 kivriu xucd\c na ;tribuyAo!D iicb am danyn: o'r bljcn j nid amgcn na bod, in
ginra, hen vrodorion ir Euerbon m Gcncdl tuynu ; Guy&clod a SgU)di;d. Yn ail mai ur hen Vricon
£nc 'r Bricannied] a hanob iGuytclod; a'r Sguyditd o'r Ij-pacn. Yn dndyb v( d 1 Cuiybelod in trigo
in ir hen oefcet) in Aocgar a Ximry, gijtal ag in 1 Goglcb, Ac maent ctto ij; himmyj k a Skuydicd a Sie-
fon. Ag in beducryb mai Biodorion Gaf/ia ociD Ciuybclod Aocgar a Ximry, kyn i divod irJn))- imma.
Gan immi vod nior hv, m^bai, a yknvcnny'r vac Neui&ion, a yAVibtv nad oej- mor odyrdoj skrivnedig
am danynt, 1 mae'n bi cdyy arna i, bagoj- vi jiejimme, a hinny, gan nad ocy ini Ai-yr imma ond ac kivij;,
ar vyr eirie.
Ir idui gucdi provi cifij' in helaec in 1 pan ginta a'r ail o'r Aivyr ima, vod in hiaic ni in kittyno
ar naiA ran oi hiaic nhu ; agyn y Gramadcg Guybclcg p;ui a uclu;^ hcvyd, vod tycbiad nc natynec 1 h.aic
nhu gan ncuid 1 Airrcnnci in ncA;re'r geirie &c. in gi) )'on ir Gimraeg.
Ag mcgiy a kevey guedi i kydij-tiiicd, 1 naiA ran in givatrcbol ir Gimraeg ; vcAy druy barAcn i Tcyta-
menc Ncuyb, a pai pippyre a gcvey gan 1 Mcbig dijgedig Dr. Edrt.ird Brown, skrivnedig m laic i Kin-
tavried, mi a gevcy uybodec bigonol mai hen l|-p.ieneg ocb 1 pan araA. Kanyy er bod Aauer o'r hen
laic honno, in ir yn brejcnnol j etro muy k.diiedig idyu hi o lauer gan 1 Kmtavried (z). BiAaA; ir a;i;oj-
am alu 1 Gucrbonuyr Brironig, in Vydkelod, a jui 'r Ijpaen in Skuidied-, idyu am vod ir hen iivre Kim-
reig in gaiu'r Piflied, 1 Guydhyl Fichtied ; a hen Vrtthon ocb 1 Pi&ied in biamme, megiy 1 mac 'n cglir
fheblau 1 henue Aadin a Guybeleg, (5) urc enuc'r Avon'.b ar minitocb in lyeldir ir Alban Ae 'r (cbync m
prcyuylio. Ag ino mae'n dcbigol 1 maenc etto, fcr koAi i hiaicj im mhlic draylic a'r Skuidied, Brtthon
Jfirad K/uyd, ir hen Saefon, 1 Aiyjmiiyr, a'r Normanied. Am alu Gtterdkonkd ir lypaen in Skuidied^ nid
oey eij-ie Odyrdod :, Kanyy Kin Scuit i maenc y hyncn in uajfadol, in gaiu'r Kyudouduyr a bacc^nt o'r
lypaen. Nid paid diicdyu bim pe>aA: am 1 Guy^elod; ag am 1 Skuidied nid ocy eiyie ond Kimhary 'r hen
lypaeneg a'r Uerboneg brejennol 1 pec nid eAir imma, ond in ir i.idig cirie yyb in k^nlyn Ae mae'r Sku:-
diaic in ginta, a'r Kmtazreg ar 61 1 Gimraeg.
A,acha, Tiip,Kloguyn, Klaudh; Acha, Kraig.
Adhark, Kor7i ; Adarra, Koni a changen.
jAghartha, Bydhar; Gor, Gothor.
Aile, Kui'tdh ■, Ahal, ahalquc.
Aimeis I Aivrneis] Guartheg; Avre, abrec.
• f Alga,B(7»W^/g; Algo. Edr.y GeirlivrGuydheleg.
Aodhaire, Bigel ; Arza. Ardi, Davad.
■] Ao\\,Savan ; Ahol,aholic. A/a/'. 4,4; ii,3+; I'tyii-
fAon, Da, rhagarol ; On
Ar, Xn—nii ure, giire.
Ar [ar] Galanas; Hara, hcri. ASl. 8, ja.
Arcoir, Agos, Ktmtdog; Hurco.
Aras [atheras] Ty, Teilad , Ecchcra.
Arfai', Hen ; ^aharrai.
Arc & arcan, Porchelh -, Urrun, Mochyn. Mat- 8
Afaith, Digon ; Afto.
Afnic, hkaethi Ezne, eznec.
Ahafc, Gairi Hiiz.
Athair, Tdd -, Aita, Aitac.
Athcha, Detfivi Eica.
Avail, Ange; Hivil, Hil.
Bacadh, baca', Gueled, Edrych ; Baguft. Beguia
idyu Lhygad.
Bal : Ar bal, O od, os ; Baldin.
Balla, Pe»^/o^ ; Bull : Bui— hegar. Mat. 17. 3^.
Banailte, Mammeth; Ban!i;u, Ballitu.
Beach, Beichm, Guenynen -^ Abechon, Hifi.
Beas, Lhau PI. Bethe.
Beat, r<hydig. Pl.q Batzu
Biorach [Biogharach] A-nner ne Refer dhuyvluydh i
Bigaren Tr atl ; a Hefer hrjyd. riebr. 913.
t Birtaii, Ar vyrder, yn vyan , Bertan, yn -vyan j
huyppyn.
Brck, SrtfA, Bragado, Eidion brith. Hifp.
Br6g, Efgid; Abarca, Efgid bren^c. Hifp.
Bru— ac* & Bre— oc^., K»r, Tervyn ; Berere.
t Brugh, Tre'v ; Burgua.
Caill, Sarhaed, Kolhed ; Cailte AB. 17, 10.
C— ailleach, Keifiog ; Oilloac, Tar.
t Can, Hydpan; Aiceno.
Cruine. chc [Kruithneachc] Guenith; Garia,gariiia
Cealg, [CeilginJ r«y^j Celaten.
Cean, Pen ; Game, meun Geirie KyJJylhtedig.
Ceard, Eyrych; Accnero HiJ>
Ce6, Niu/ ; Kca [ & quca] Mug.
Cia, |_Cia an] Puy ; Ceinen, Ceinec.
Ciocar, Ki rheibys ; Chacurra.
Cioghar, Paham j Ccrga, cergatic.
Cionas, Pa vodh ; Cein.
Gor, Gen, Kil; Cara, Uyneb ; Hi'p.
Col~h' [Codladhl Hyn, Kujg; Loo.
Comhar [ocomhar.La?. eregione'] CvmirciGu/dd.
Eas ("mtun geirie KilTilhtedig) iV/(/j Ez.
Eafadh, Kleiiyd ; Eritas.
Eafgar, Codum i Eror.
Eadadh [& 'ada'] Ejlyn, Hcda.
Fearrya & earrya [Feardha] Gitrriu ; Arra.
Fohraich, Kyvlog • Sariac. Fid. F— S. p.ia. c. i.
Gach, Pob, 61h ; Gucia.
Gadaidhe, Lheidir ; Gaichti.
fGaoi, Keluydh\ Gue, gueguric.
Gazrach,Po^«/; Gerdetze. ^aio'r LbadinQtme.
Ger, Syr, ckuibl:, Garraza.
Ghaire, [yaire] zuerthin ; B—zne, Irri.
Ghcarg, Ko'k ; Gorria.
Gheunav, Guneithyr; Eguin.
Ghocar [Docar] Anodk; Gogorra.
Gigilr, Goglais ; Kigli, Killi, quilli.
Goirrige [oirle] Invyd ; Erhoa.
lar [iar] ar 61 ; larrcquiren Ditin, Kanlyn.
Itheadh Buyta ; lace, Btiyd. t. Cor. 9. lo.
Laidir, Kryv ; Lodia, T/u.
Lar, L^irin, T dhatar ; Lurra. Mat y y. Larraina.
Luc. 3. 17.
Lanv, Plentyni Lcinu Mar. iz. J ^ Aff.i'j zi,z^.
(ij OBS. XXIII. (ij Cantabri a geilu'r Lhadinuyr 1 Guyygicd ve Brighlion Minidhe'r Pyrenaied
in ir Tjpaen. [i,) Cruiihnigh a geilu r Guydkelod 1 Piktied ag aruydhokdd 1 Gair ydiu Brython nt
VrithiM.
Loir^
AT I K I M R Y.
Loit, Briu, Rltipi Lot.
Luath, B^yaui Lehiah. Ja. i. 19.
Mala, Ke'^j Maletas. ^. ., ■., ,■„
Maol [Maothol] Guds, hachgen ; Mutil, Muthilla.
ilf— ear, Bys; Erhia. L. ii,io; 16, 14. 5cc.
MeJa, Gra/ra ,- Mahatfic, Gr^a» Guynuydh.
^_ire, Gualhgov, Xnvydruydh ; Erhoa.
f Na gav, y G<i/<J'yj Negua.
No;>;,P<»7Wi Noz, Pan, pa aur.
Obair, Gorzuyl; Obra.
Olan & Lo, Ga//» ; Hie.
fOrc, «>; Arrac, arraul, arraultze. JLw. ii- l^■
Os cean, ^r, odhiar, yux ben i Gainean, gainera,
gaineco.
PogCfPoc] Kyjfan; Pot. Mat.iG.i^l.
PoflaP?-/W; o'r LhadinS^otiias; Spofa.
Re & ris, At; Ri.
Re, Urth; Ra.
Ris, Tray; Re7..
Saibhrios [& haibhrios] Kyueth; Abraftas.
Sal;(iadh, Bydredh'r, Salfuts. Mat. \<^. 18, 10.
Saohar, [Saochar] Guaith ; Sari, Kyvlog.
Se, ji^WA; i Sey.
Seargcha, Cn'aj Searra.
Sgaile, Kiskod ; Itzale.
Siubhal [& hiubhal] Rhodw j Ebili.
r— obar & th—ohar, Fjnnon ; [Ithubhri] Ithurri.
Toiceach, Kyuaethog -, Datec Lhaun. iVJat. 6. az.
Ua' [uagK] Be'dh ; OeJ, GW_y.
Uydhaoh [ghuidhadh] Dimyno i Othoits.
Aaueroetj eriA a e^id i ;cuanegy at hyn nid m inig o'r Kmtavreg, ond o'r Ijpaetieg brefennol hevyd, er
maint a ^igruyd, ir laich hbno, a Aadin ag jirdveg. Ve^^y gan m bod m gueled in o cglyr bcAaA;, mat
buy genedl oeb hen drigolion ir Euer&on j mai o'r yn Kivodiad a nini ir ot& 1 Guy&elod,ag mai guir
diamc a skrivennot) Nimiio ag eru er Aauer oes, buad kenedl 1 Skuidied, ir' Uerdkon a^an o'r Ijf'aen; i pec
nefa yu brovi idyu vod 1 jiin honno o honynt, a eluyd Guydhelod in trigo gynt in Aoegar ag 15 Htmry.
Nid oer neb o'r Guycelod i hynen, am a un i, er main: a barvy ybynt Eknveny 15 hyl;!; hanej- a bonc& ■
i kenedl in fon vod Aoegar a Ximry erioed in i mebianr, ag etto puy binuag a &eil fylu ar lauer o r.ea
cnue avonyb a mmi&oea truy'r Dirnaj-, "" ^cij- o le i amme nad i nhu oeo 1 Tiigolion pan roud ir enuc
hinny arnynt. Nid oeo enu gynt ar ir Avonyb muy kipredinol truy'r dirnaj-, nag «>^, jr hun a )-gri-
venne Guyr Rhyven Ifia ag Ofia ; ag a eluir ceo truy Loegar yisk, Esk, Vsk ; ag Ax, Ex, Ox, &c. Be-
Aaz er bod privavon o'r enu hunu I5 Hit»ry, ag yn ara.\ in Nivncint, etto ni bcaAir nag m in Hiaic ni,
nag \x. Herniueg aru}t5oka& 1 gair ; ag nid Aai over edryA; am danau in 1 Gimraeg a Briconeg Kerniu a
Aidau ■ na" am 1 gair Avon ir hun f) & enu |iai o avonytj Aoegar in 1 Saejrieg. Aruytjokad 1 gair in 1 Guy-
oeleg idiu'lJMV- Ag megis 1 mae'r geirie Coojn, Dor^ Stottr. Tame, Dove, Avon, &C. in Aoegar, in kiva-
sev nad idynt amgcn na'r geirie Kimracg : Kitm, Dtir, Ts dur, Tdv, Dtvi ag Avott, a rruy hinny in da-
ror mai'r Ktmry oeD i hen Vrodbrion, veAy mae'r Geirie, uysk, Au-,, Kmuy, Ban, Drym, Aexlia, ag
amryu eriA in da^O)" vod 1 Guydhelod in preruylio gynt m 1 kivryu levytj ; kanyj- ij-tyr 1 geirie in i hiaic
nhu idyu Dur, Ayn, Privavon, Minydh, Keven a maAuyd ne maen M<yd. Am 1 gair ily^ ne uijge nid oej"
yn gair araA aiverol ganrynt am dhiir ; ag mi a dibit)- gynt gan amied ir Avonydh in Aoegar, o'r enu imma
a gaAaye'r gair vod in in hiait; ninne in ir hen amjeroet) ; ond pan nij- medrun gacl i hanej- in lair Ker-
fiiu nag in 1 Aidaueg ; a x^n ijxiried nad oeb bo)-ibl, pe bije ynuec in 1 Briconeg, ybynt buy a ninne
eoAi gair mor arverol, ag mor ascnpcidiol i aruydokad, ni A;eve)- i le 'n 1 byd i ame, na by'r Guytjelod
gynt dro)- 1 duazy ; a darvod in jiieni ni irry 1 jian vuya o honynt i gilio i'l Gogledh a'r Euerdhon, m ir
yn pynyd ag a darvy ir Rhiveinuyr guedi hinny, in gortj-gin ninne, a Barbaried ir Almaen a Ai^lyn paa
bipigiob kadernid Rhyven, m herlid o oey i oey, in Tervine pre)-enol. Ni a uelun urc hyn, mor agen-
jieidiol idyu'r Guytjeleg ir )-aul a gimerant arnyn skrivtny am hmaviec Inyj- Briden ; ag urc barren 1
pan ginta o'r Aivyi, a guelir hevyd in eglir nad ocf vob 1 gael Guybodec perpec o'r hen Gimraeg, heb 1
Guybcleg a leicoeb Kerniu a Aidau. Agnid pad edry/i immheAa^; i ganvod hyn na xorlan deved a da-
blithion: Kanyy puy vyc a liyr a/;o)- am alu Kyt deved in Garlan, er i v6d in guybod mai Beily, hyarth,
ne Gadlas id)U Lhan ; oni uyr hevyd, v6d i Guybelod in galu IJavad, Caor ? Ne paham ir idyj- in galu
Guarcheg godro, Guartheg hlithwn; oni liyr mai Blathuin idyu godro in ir laic honno? Ag veAy am laue-
roeb o eirie nad oc)- in bre)-enol na hamben yu skriveny, nag zzc]- /;uaic oheruyb 1 bod eij-yr in y
Aivyr. Y pec nefa iu baj;o)-, id.u ; Mai Kiudouduyr o'r Kenhedkedh a alue'r Rhiveinuyr Galli ne Celtas
oedh tr hen Uybelod ht?my ; a hyn hevyd a vybh eglyr uic bal )-ylu ar gi)-)-ondeb 1 buy inch. Mi a
ba7;ho)e)- 1 mob, in \ jiagimadrob Seiynig ; ag nid oejr le 1 oyod imma ond ir iPiidig 'j-ample fyb in kalyn ^
Ae mae'r geirie kinta o laic 1 Celt^, guedi 1 kinniA a/an o hen livre Aadm.
AUobro;t;, Albtyd, Eftron Vet. Comment, in Ju-
ven. Bruach ydyu Bro, ne odre guldd in 1 Guydheleg
ag^\\z yu Aralh. V'exy Allobro.!i ofi//; eilbhruaA;.
Aremonci, Guyr y morva ; Armhuirich, & Arm-
hoirich.
Alpes, Tzeldir, Mmtdhdir. Servius. ^ At am hmny
a galuodh t Guydhelod tr Skuydir, Alban ; oheruydb
bod Ty.eld'tr t Dirnas honno tn neffa tir ir Uerdhon ?
Aufcu, Dtnas Auchs 15 Uafgun. QxS.. At odhiurth
liysk \dur'] ne avon or yu enu r
Axona Avo» Ailne; Ailg i_ne liyfg] diir.
Bardus Pridydh j Baird.
Belgx Kenedl or Galli. Cx[. Edr. Fir, a Firbolg m
t Geirl. Guyvheleg.
Benna, Math o Gerbid. Feft. f Ben.
Bondincus, Aphuys, Hei> uaelod. Bunghancach &
Bondhannach. Or G«r Bun [g;</»fW] «gan,ghan,
ne dhan, Ueb.
Bracca, Math odkixedyn; Brekan, Hygan amliH ar-
verol gan tr hoh Uydhelod in tr r^eldir.
Bulga, Kdd Feft. Bolg, bolgan.
Cateia, TavlfoTf, Eonuaiu Servius. Gath.
Celtse, Guyr Gallia. Cacf. Gaedhil [Guydhel] f Cae-
dhil, Keyil , agmt rhiv >yofog in ol m harver ni,
Keiliet a Ceilt : Ag wd ahe t Rhvemied skrtvemy
V Gair hunnu ond naix at Ceihe at Celtse. AW oes
le xuaith i uyhod, pryn ai am tr yn axos a galuafin
vi cgledh tr Tnys imma (Kelldhon, a'r Rhiveinied
Caledonia) ai odhiurth t kocdydh ,- K^Jwy.; Keliadh in
Uydheleg tr Alban tdyu Koed, etto.
Crupellarius, Milur a xadpais haiarn. Krub, ai odhi-
urth 1 gair Kruban dec Krajk negimmu;t.
Divitiacus Brenm tr Aedui. C^f.^ynvihich oedh enit
arverol {ontd tdyu etto) im mhlith t Guydhelod ; ag ir
yn enu tn dhiamme tdyur dhay a Divodog im Mor-
gdnug.
Uruidae, Deruydhoft; Draoidhe.
Dunum, Bryn meun enue Trtvydh. Megis m t geirie,
U;i;ellodunum, JVItilodunum, Neodunum, Vella-
naudunum, Lugdunum, V'lrodunum, &c. Dun gan
JJydhelog tr A\hzn,idyu p6b bryn Kaerog ag am hmny
xauer oi Trevydh a henuir vexy. Tin a D'n oedh t
gair tm mhlith y Kimry, ag odhitno Tin Syluy a Thin
Daethuitm Mon, a Dinar uik tn Anion.
Gocfus Campiur. Serr. Gaifgea^:.
Leudus, Oudul : Vcrficulos dent Barbara carmina
kudos, l^enant. Fort L 7. c.8. Laoidh. £(/r. Laoi
tn t Geirl. Guydhelig. ,
Magus, Maes, meun enue trevydh, megis Magetrobia
Duromagus, Rigom*gus, Rothomagus, &c. Magh
idyh
AT I K I M R Y.
tdyu tnaes m t Guydhekg skrhmedig, tr i hod gtiedi
troi'r Gair m y Ucrdon urth Seijhigo'r niue , t
Moy.
Matifco, Tre V'afcon ing IJ'.ad n Acdui. C^^. Ma-
thuifgc, Diir da. Hei-yd Maejdhur fte dhur Sc vydlyd.
Palla, Rhyu vdth o uish. Mart. Fallain, Mantex.
Vcrcingetorix, Tiuyjhg im mhltth ir Arvcrni. Cxf.
Fear ceaii go turus m t Guydheleg, a -iruydhocd air
;» air i gur pcjua urch Jr yradaith ; Lhyuiaudur ir
Hclynt, ficc.
VLrgafillaunus, Tiuyfog arax or Arverni. C^r. Feir
gi) Saeljn, i Gtir urth Lymman -, ne ir Aniydhur .
Aruydkokdd arax tdyu, Skuydur ne Arvur i Brcnin.
Edr. Saeghlan w ; geirlivir Guydhelig.
Vcrgobrcrus medh Kacfar otdh Triad ne yaritur in laith ir Aedui. Life us qui Cummo magiftratui prxcrar
quem yergobretum appellant /Kdy, qui crc.irur annuus & vitx necilquc in ("uos liabcc poteitaccm. Cif. de
b- Galileo L. I- Bex^K Fear go brcJth air in air, idiu G(\r urth var.i. Ag urth dhal fylu ar i gair ima
ir amheyes i gmta, mai o'r Galli a deither Gnydhelod, i fcth «/ uelai bexax Ic n t hyd r« amme. Gati in bod
ni 'n guybod ucician, uru hen bi'.h i Celtx, ng u.c laucrocB o'r hc:i z.naGalcg (nl- Uydheleg) i'ydii cto in
1 Frennig brel-nnol, mat o Fraij;k a dactli i Guyoclod; pai a rivcDanc vod kimTeint ag (ydh in i iiiaic
fihu o eiiic Teyt/.oieg nc Exmineg. Ond ir a/:oj- am hinny idyu ohcruya vod i Bclga im mhlic i Galli m
fiarad Exmineg, vai i maent etto; ag htblau i C(?//<* a tcirant imma, ag a acthant riu OeyoctD guc.li hin-
ny ir Verdhon, ev a caec hevyd rji o'r Belga;; a'r pcini fmcgiy i mac 'n debigol hcvyd gan a Guvdhtl
Diskcdig Mr. Rkydherch O Klalierty) oet> i Guyr a aluafan: Fir Bolg i jiain a jjcicanc n ctaiit huy ir'Uer-
Boii, in hir amj'er Kyn i Skuid'ied Gan na bharvy ir Guytselod i hyncn, na neb araA ar a un i, tjal jyiu
ar 1 Geiric Goglebig i.i i hiaic, nid amhcrcnajol kimhary jiai o honynt ar Sadncggan vod i Sacpieg in yn
or icvzoctiTeythoneg, cr i b6d guedi tenrikio gync rai geirie o'r G'^rafg , a Aaueroct) ir oej'oeb diuaeca
o'r Fremg a'r A.adm. Nid oef le in ni goclio mai cbiurc i Siejmeg f osicicr imlicA air) a daec i Gtirie
ima ir Guy&clgi oblcgd maent iu gneied gan i Guy&elod mcun hen livre, a ikrivennuyd kyn yndeb i
&uy gcnedl : Ag mae hevyd amnu cine Teythoveg gancynt rad idynt m i Saeyneg In ir Ejamplc fyo in
kanlyn Guy&e!eg idyu'r geiric kiiita, ar Sae)-nc.g a sknvcnir a Aicrene dyon. Ait, [ac] at. An allod, of
old. Aoide, youth. As, is. At;:n, [pagral, talec, cojion] hat. Baiter, -water Beirim, to bear. Beic, both.
Beithir, a bear. BuyJhe [mclyn ! bay. Bnar, [pig pigcA] brier. Broc, a brock or gray. Buidhem, a band.
Ceachdar, W/^^r. Q.c\AAiO\x\fi,Wedden's day. Can, right. ■fCmg,King. CVctquiU, quillet. Cnaib, [Kiuar;^ ;]
Belg. Kerinep. Cni^, \ knap, a button. T Coinne fguraig] \ quean. Coibtha, /y!if calf of the leg Craos, to
caroufe, Q,xy\\sA\\,hard. Q.\M\}a.,c:ird. Cuzn,cave!i,ckaven,haveft. Cnwtt, cheat. CwMwquen, chueti] -Jihen.
Culaidh, f/oaf^f. Da, /o Dal, </»/• &:dailtha, (/^-^/r. Dii::\,dear. Da:h [Aiu] a </;>. Yicox atear. Divrim,
to drive. 'Dobim.to daub. Don, dun. Dcs, dijll, thijlle. \^o;chi,dark. Div.adray. Eiiog, lueefel. Eadaa
[Tdkcn] head Vatleog, hillock, b'ohv, hoUo-dj. Fa\l:e. health | Faol, luo^ Feaoan, Germ /'/f;/. Fovar,
Fovradh, ^.zrvp/?. ¥o\\,huile, while. Fud fui'eadh, ^Vo«i/. Vor, before. \Frig, (Sexm.fraw, a -v^oman, a.
vife. YyiZ{\\,V\Xi\.hlid\\, hate, hatred. Q^vim, to goe. Gavuin, c<?.y". Garin, a groa-a. Gome, -JJOunded.
Gon,hurt. j;GTe,gray. Gru&h iarain, an iron crovj. I & iagh [Inyy] {(Undue fy : Angl. fg Sc ey.
\QA'i.xi,tov>ards. Is, m. Layun, laighim, /o //^^ ro //^. Leagh, [Mc&ig] a /f^c/'. ].och., black. Logfl'ulh]
Germ. /w*, Dan. /of^. Luaidhe, /i?^?^/. Lumhan, /<7»^ Migaih, mocking. M'-:is, a mefi. MM,fine. Moid,
oath. Muinn, burden. Nochdui&he, 7w,W. Oazs, hunger. Oir,/«r. Ohm [ived] «/?. Ohrt, ipooI, -woollen.
Voc, a buck. Rc?.din, a reed. Reidh, ready. Sid&l, a /addle. Saiv,/wf«. Sir [in vaur dro)' benl Germ
fehr. Skian,7i^Vyife. Scciv, Jhape. f Sk'.b, afiip. Seachin /hun thou. Seadhi, aja'uj Sei\,n>hile. Scnh, a
hide. S'nvrayc, fairies. Sio:, ice. SUgan, a Jl.^ell. Sneachd & t Gn,y«oty Smc3.r:iah, beji/iearing. Soiv.keal,
go/^el. Sreid, a herd. Snng.JIring. Sreav \ /crib Srenmh] ffre.im. Tachxh., to dig. Tmiilim, to tarry.
TdiTngtheoh, a drawer. Tin (igh, a thi-ejl'o^d. Tcngi, a tongue. Turn, drie. 1 oirfcach, f;>*flf. T;ugh,
tough, thick. Uavan [leg. iiavan] an oven, Uaillygim, to haul.
Nid ocf gen i, ond hyn yu buedyd in brejenol, am laii: a Boneb i Guy&elod. Ag oheruyb bod hyn
ima, er Acied idyu, in kinuyj- di;iraigion na )onuyd am liariynt or bhen, a deuij-ej" i eihocbi m gmta in
Gimr.icg. Oy gueoa urc vod jiai o Uyr diykedig in Guild ni, haub a gcAir i jknvcny n htheca;; amj-er
araA meun iaic muy gipredin. Am genedl i Bntanied, mae'n ajenpeidiol amgena/; guybodec nag (yb gen
i eto, a miiy o le yu holjien oi haber lu )"m6nyb, na A;ivingder A cyr anner^:. Ond pag dibenny i pi-
gimadrob ima hcb buedyd dim, KimeruA; i pe- fyb in kanlyn iShylA; yn o Lcd-leicocb tirnay Fraingk
ar glffinie'r Ifpaen.
U.X barAen Trioedh Inys Briden, ir pain a tkr.vennuyd im marn Mr. Vaughan O Hengurt, er i^hyl^;
mil o vliniboeb, nid aAun amgen r.a dal )•) lu ar i geirie imma. Tndydh arian>y Inys Briden a aeth gan
GafuaAon vab Beli, a Guenuynjyn a Guanar veibion Ai;u vab Kuyvrc, ag Aryanpod ver^; Beli y mam.
j4r Guyr hirniy o Erz a Heled panvanhoedhynt. jig a aethant gtda XayuaAon y heuyzr ar uysi i Ke))aritd,
c'r Inys honn. Sev xe i mae i guyr hir.ny in 'U-)'gU) n. Sev rhivedi a aeth ganthynt yn mil ar higeint. Or
bay ly araA a henuayye'r audur o'r blacn i kmta a aece gan Irp Lyibog i Aixlyn in amyer Gadhyal i Btry
[q. an I. vab Iri'] a'r ail gan Elen Lyeoog a Maxen Uledig i Lidau. a ;ean vod hiny ij;hylA; A- D. ji^^.
ag a guebe mat 'n viiy oiuefcar, ag veAy in agoj" i amjer ir audur ir aece'r tridyb Ay, mi a vuriey i vod e
raiA ai'n kamgimeryd enu'r Tiuyyog ai bod Kafuaxon al> Beli araA hebbu *r Tiuy) og a imlabob ag lyl
Katfar. Ond gan i vod in galu a piveinuyr Ke/faried, cv a aAe vebul Kafuaxon vab Beli maur, 'ab Mi-
nogan. Bibed hinny, val i vinno ; gan vod guir diame ran oi batkaniad ; ni J amgcn na mined Britin'cd o'r
Iny)- ima i Ltdau; a Kin vod Guyr Guafguyn m arvery Kimiykiaic o Fremg a piu hen laic araA, mi a
dibiey nad over isun nag amhercnayol, edr_, x uidig yu hiair. Rhai geirie Kimraeg afiuybelega barAenep
mci, ond oi hiytiried druybi in hoAo!, ir he.i Romaunt I ne Rtveritiethy'^ ligredig ij^hydgimyyg a'r hen 1ff>ae-
veg a'r Galeg idiu hi. Or amriu eirie Kimr;eg a cdiey yylu mci, i jiai muya hinod oeb 1 pain fy'n kan-
lyn. Ach, OX- Aco & aqui a;t«. Adouzilha/i.'/y. Amagat [Kybiedig'l otk»«/: OT»|ttr ;?■/«>, ^f. iOmuy
muy. Aro,aron ; triian. Arreire, H b. do reir, ar 61. AfJa, H b fcolt, ho>ti. Aigo [aifgo] Hib. aifge, eifgr,
uifge ; Dur: ag or gair ima val i mae 'n debigol, idaec i Aid'mAqua. Birgti bragio xt'n ve giuarx. Biu-
toire bloditir : bluroire idyu kijf vlaud. Bayfaduro del pabifeau • marque [rnedh i Kivieythydh Frennig"!
qui eft a cote du pain lots qu'il a elie preffe au four. Vexy Pabiieau^x pcbez G»yr Kernyu viz,. Pobydh. Bern
[vern] uern., pre?; guemen, Hib, Fern Bernu pcfcayru Bernard biskur, vii Bernard biskodur : veXy a ga-
liiant t kryr glds. Berrec idyit'r tap aeilu'r Skuydied Btircd [Gal. 6c Angl. Bonccj ag odhturth i Aidaueg bur
pen, (buriua in i Kmiavreg) i diu'r gair. Bigar / pigur : vexy a galuant i guybedyn xuyd a eilu rhai Robyn i
gtrur. Blou bey, boy i eiJion in i geirie, beydy, boydy,i!^c Brama, ^rfx'^ ; agin 61 ir hen skrivnidhieth, bremi,
<» brema. BrA(\'iZ breiziad v\z kovled ne goeled Britnz prrvyv: vexy a galuant ureinin. Budel bydhel. Ca-
biiou keibr : Corn. ^ Arm. keibrou, keibirou. Cadeno [Hifp.cadena] Kaduen Cagal, cagaillou, kagal, kagle ,-
e X Dial
AT I K I M R Y.
Dial. Ceni & Arm. in plur. num. Caglou. Cayre i'/Vr. CayfTal [ys cayfal, fcayfar] skithyr i.e. Kildhanr.
CaiUhols; Nous en caillhols [Gal. Nous fommes perdus] mcgis fe dueter tn Gimraeg: Nl yn golh ulh;
kolhedigyn ni. Cap co^a : htiy at arierant am dcrvjn fob pi'th^ val pen m t Gimraeg : Cap d'an,/if« i v/uy-
dhyn Carrado carred. Chiu chiu, Kiu : Am i vdd a mielo Kiu ir arveravt. Chi, ki. Maent m bttyno m t
y\iv l-yofeg a'r Aidaueg; ga}i dhuedyd Chichoua chichcr,&C. ClabaX-/oi, kluiv, f ctoib. Chpa k/apio. Crane
krajigk. CreLQ.[Corn~\cre'z.i,credy. Qxiti^i gridhvan . Cunh ^;'». Cnrz kueirio :, Hevyd kyro : Cura les lu-
erts Kyro /.igetd. Daban i bavt ; o> Aadin ab ante, medh rhai. Darno Darti : Darno de Salmou Ga/. Tranch
de Saumon. Dibendres [divcndses] q d. diuener, in /.e, dydhGuener: Ag ve>y Dijau.'i Dydh lay, Dimars
dyttmanrth, Dimccres dyumer-^er. Dom dyn: Paure dome dyti tylaud. El [Ai,'<ad] +Jcl ajil tn ir hen Gna-
raeg; ago'omoi gair^\K^j^am edryx,a'l Aunuegjel/at. E&zniJle'nL fiannma. Fiy fay : Fujyahf giiydh fay:
Prea arverol ing Vent a Morganug. Lac. Fagtis : Kanys kamgtmeriad idyu galu pren fimii.'uydh )-auy& i)al
:r arvertr tvg'Vynedh. Vcnno i 'veniu. Fh : /hac. Fhyrou [a.rog\~\ fleirio. Fu g^roa, Fn guare : Fe^y a.gd..
luant fagle giiyt Ivan, ne dan Iitan; t peth fydh arverul hevyd gauthjn nkit a xan iiyr Atdau^ gijfal ag m
Neheybarth. Fourra herrio, annog: Fourra un gous, ajinog Ki. Qm ro gar, iocs: Garrou ioes molht, heget
keiliog. Gourgounil gorgorol .1. 7-hagoroi. Goutra cardid, cardiduyn ; Arm. guidorot. Edr.Vlg. pz%^. Gous,
gdfi: goxiKtt coliiymie gi bizan: gouUliS, giiaetgi.batheyad. Gnpas, h-opp!o,i:roppta». Graupinaia, J^r//;-
nio. Grougmut guraxiod ; Pifgod man. Guerlhe idytt Ihtgatraus: an q. d. W. giiyrlhyg? Guignu giiinkio,
an q. guingo Mgeid} Hauro \amfer\ m aur. Langoufto legejl a geilii Guyr V^erinu, gmimitx.. Laura Ibavyro :
a. ai c&urc i gair Aawr tn ir hen oejhcdh a daeth i Aadin labor, laboro, &c. ag or Aadlii eilxvalth i gair
Mvyro. Liri [an | lilVi ? liltn ?] Elejlr. Lou^a, >^ogi. Lugies,^Corn lagas, Ihiged. Manat [^/r;W] f mt-
naid. M2.ndto\Auynog\ madyn, madryn : in t Giiyoeleg madre riiadh [.\. Ki ko'z} yu kadno ne luynog 'ag tn i
Frenni'^, mzdrc yu dyn dix.e>gar . M^no maulhuyn, davad. Matx& maharen, \a. hurdh. Mime; Breviad
cen : Me c'efi la voix dun agneau, qui bek : [Merre, agneau, mouton, c'efi un terme d'enfatit'] Did. Mound.
Muda mydo ; fimmyd i le arax. IV'UiJol melyn ; ni arverir eithir am vclyn liy, a xoden eyryx. Pic pig. Peg
pyg. Vopou biibaz. Qui/ve. liiyaud rhifod, rhi]]odyn. Raftel r/jc/?/. Tiexo turz : Ond am iiiix ir ar-
•verant t gair :, vail i Frangcod, i gair \ tiuis a truic. Tnga trigo hir aros. Trcuneire trane.
Yn ki)-ondeb araA yyb genc)nt a'r Brithoneg, idyu vod i Berve in i Mo'dh anorfen, in tervmy m <« ;
rnegi)- Barata bradixy, Barbe^.a barbio {ne eixio~\ a barrcxa kimifgy; in 61 arver Guyr Kerwiu ijiain a bue-
dant perna am brtny., krena m Ae kriny., tuna ovni., &c. ag njd in r, val a maent in i Frhiig. Meun ki-
uy& a jkrivenuyd i bendcvigion i ukd hono, a aecant i'r If^aen i rivela in i vluybyn 1365-. * mae jiai o
enue'r Guyr hevyd, kyn debiked ir enue aarvere'r Kimry gynt, a'r reliu or Bntanied hyd nad oej- vsur
le i ame nad ir yn enue idynt. Ex. gr. Mouric Meuric, Cenon Cyiiaw, Talairan Talhayar?/, Goyrans Ge-
rens, Ganelu Kyndhelu [& Kmhelu] G'lcon [& Leon] Gua\on, Guytrad Guerthydh, &c. Ag nid aA Gou-
delin., 1 pndytj pena o'r jiai a )krivena)ant in ir yaic liono, vod ond ir yn enu an Guydhelin ni ; er bod
pob yn o'r Day in duad (mjc'n dcb;gol ] o'r Aadin, VtteUinus. Ond am 1 gair Bab a arveranc in gipAtcdig
meun enue, mcgij- Dab— Joan d' Ambres. Dab Guefclin &c. gan nij- giin mui aruybokad ni Ai'nigiai bivaiy
mai 'r yn pec idyu ag ab., na Davydh ab : EdryA,ecl 1 darAenyb a vo 'n hijpifaAi ar ir laic ag m i hen skri-
vnade, ai veAy nnae. Hevyd nid peAa-i nag enue'r Guyr, rai o enue'r Acvydh in ir yn Kiuydh : Megij-
Chabano)- Kevne, [t >tfi»f] Garrigus Kerig, Duel BuaUl, Virmes, Uy?iedh [Dial. Corn. 17/ wz] Guynedhi
Blainaco Blaini'i'g, Montaudran Minydh Aedhren, Montcfquiu M. Iskau, a Carabodas Cae'r bedu ne . Gaer
Vodax,. A Kuibinag a xuilie jkrivnadc'r Mina;elogy&, a by;;et)e Seint 1 ulad hono ev a OarAenc'n tJiame
laueroetj mCiy.
Nid oc)- gen i beAa;^ vaur yu aj;uanegy, ond bod in ascnpeidiol ribitio 'r darAenys nad idyu neb m
jiuymedig i bal )ylu ar varn in i bvd in erbyn 1 Aivyr ima, oni bys 1 gur ai gogano, in deaA heblau Aadin
a Saefneg, naiA ai Ktmraeg., ai Aidaueg., ai laic Kerniu, ai GuySeleg. Mi ai k'nigicj- 1 amryu o Livruyr Ayii-
den, o)- guelent in &a 1 gihoebi. Ond gan na ;Kimerent mo hono, mi ai hargrape)' ap ij^h6)-t vi hynan.
BcAaA: ev a liyr paub fy 'n gidnabi&y)- ag arverion Aynden, a gogenir pob Aivyr pan uelir in 1 tydalaa
kinta, mai ir Audur y hyn, agnid i yn or Aivruyr, ae hargrafuyd. A miny;c a kliuir nid ininig in lAi-
virday, eicyr heblau hiny meun imbeA Gofdy, uyr in drmigy Aivre, er na oeaAant nai hij-tyr, nai Guaj-a-
nec Ni t)iA;on neb ond naiA ai Guyr o Gimry, ai o Txeldir ir Alban, ai or 'Uerbon vod varnur kiva&a)- ar'i
Aivyr ima : Ag urc varn fkolheigion 1 guledys hiny, of imarverant a laic i br6, heblau leicoes eriA, ir iduy'a
vodlon i jeviA ; Ond am 1 jiai eriA ai ken&o, pob gur a garo biiyA a ;i:iviounder, a givabev nad ocj- na
jiaid nag zxoy yu gurando.
Ev a eiA vod bet: Aai trail am)-er ir (JarAenyb, oy kovia vod 1 Geirhvyr Aadiit a Ximraeg &c. in helae-
Zix ar 61 1 Airiren H; ag am hiny a byo gucA Ae bitro geirie Aadin kydijcyr, edry;<; am air a 5e;ercyo a
jiiu linren o hiny aAan. Am 1 difig in i Aicrene o'r blaen, maer a;ioj- in ir ail tydalen or Rhagimadrob
Seipiig. T IT. IL
Urc ailbarAen in pihuyr 1 iiejter o enue'r Bonebigion ovhen i pagimadrob Sae)"neg, ir idui'n gueled vod
in biledyj- arnai, kyn dibeny hyn o bapyr givabev imi a^hovio 'r Mar.i;og anpidtby)- Sir Gr. Williams O
Varl, ag hevyd enue pai Plafe Bonebigion in Sir Von a Sir Carnarvon, oblegid nad oebynt skrivnedig in i
papyr a berbinies; ond obamuain ev a biuigir 1 di):ig hunu amjer araA
Am 1 reliu or Guaic, 1 kubul )yb gen i iu buedyd idyu, vod m vi mryd fdruy 'uiAyj- Dyu a gannyattaob
gubulhay i Aivyr ima_) gihoeby o leiav yn araA gimmeint ag m'e, im mha yn a kinhuij'ir Geirhvyr o If to-
riae Brenhinoeb, Tuyjogion, ir hen. Bendevigion, 1 Trevyb ar KeftiA, ir Egluyj-yb ar feint a'r hoA uyr a'r
Aevyb erJA hinod, oGenedl 1 Briiamed, a gribuyAir am danynt meun hen jkrivnade. Ond am ir amjeri
mi a gevej- ey)y)- vi nhuyAo kyn vmued in ir Argrapdy ; ag hevyd druy gamvej-yr vi hynan, 1 dravel j-yb
ajenpeidiol 1 jgnveny 'r vac livre, oni bifgejr nad guiu enui oed in 1 byd am i kihoeby. In 1 kivamj-er
puy binag a uel inba, banvon hi)bi)iuyb am ryu hen skrivnade ar gerig, i pai a dibyir na uelej- eyfy)-; ne
e;cuyna pyu hen'livyr Kimraeg, skrivned;g ar vemrun (ne adj-kriv o vemrun) in anngipred pyii dej-tyn na
noduyd ag L, m pejter 1 Aivre Kimreig t, ev a eiA uneycyr daeoni kifredin druy gihoeby 1 pec j-yb uebyj-
yu ginat ar gofaburiec ; ond prya bin»g ev a uneip or Aeia, gimmuynaj- iu ;ijovio 'n biol.>;gar 1 reliu oi
Sibic,
Ix Guaj-naecur Fiblon.
E. L.
* Recueil des Poetes Gafcons. Premiere Partie. viz. Las obros de Pierre Goudelin, e le Dicciounari fur h
Lcngo Moundino. A Arafterdam per JD. Pmn 8°. 1700. p. 3J4.. IM, 6? p- 3fi?- t V^id. L. p. zy4.
ARCHM
[I]
ARCHJEOLOGIA BRITANNIC A.
TIT. I.
COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY,
O R
REMARKS ON THE ALTERATION OF LANGUAGES.
TH E Defign of this Firft Volume, being, The giving fome Ac-
count, additional to what has been hitherto publifn'd, of the
Ancienteft Languages of Britain and Ireland , with regard to
their Changes or Akeration into various Dialedts ; and the
Analogy they bear to thole of our neighbouring Nations ; it
feems neceflary to premife Ibme General Obfervations about the
Diflferent Ule and Pronunciation of Words ; whence proceeds the Divifion of
a Language into Dialedts ; which upon further Changes, growing unintelligible,
become in Time diftindt Languages.
I am very lenfible that Etymological Obfervations, have been look'd upon
but as a Trifling and Groundlels Dilquifition ; and the Prefervation of Anti-
quated Languages, thought a Service of no ule to Letters. But as the Learned
' Fofftus and Father i' Befmer have fatisfi'd the Ingenious, as to the Ufefulnefs of
the one; Sol dare prefume that upon the Publifliing the ^Thefaurus Linguarum
Veterum Septentrionalium^ now alinoft Printed, the World will be abundantly con-
vinc'd of the NecelHty of the other. I fliall chule therefore rather to refer
the Reader to thofe Learned and Ingenious Differtations, than detain him by
repeating here what has been already fo well done by others : And fliall onely
acquaint him, that whereas all Languages have not onely their peculiar Ortho-
graphy , but have even alter'd That , diverle times fince their firft ufe of Let-
ters; I have in this Comparative Etymology ^ made ule of a more General Alpha-
bet in the writing the IVelJh^ CorniJJj , Armoric and Irijh ; whereby fuch as are
unacquainted with thofe Languages will Pronounce the Words much truer ; and
they that underftand them, will find no occafion of miftakes. This is not done
out of any intent of propofing an Alteration of the Orthography, the Cornijb
excepted, of any of thele Languages ; for they have lels need of it, than either
Englijh or French ; tho" it niuit be own'd , that fliould it be made ufe of, ic
would prove much eafier to the Learner, and fbmething readier for Practice.
The rea(bn then, I make ufe of this General Alphabet, is becaufe it frequently
removes thofe falle Colours wherewith the different Orthography of thefe Lan-
guages have difguis'd their Words; in fb much, that according to the Alpha-
bet of each Nation, many words that are indeed but the fame as to Pronun-
ciation, appear fo very different, that fucli as arc not acquainted with each
Language, nor accullom'd to Etymological Obfervations, can hardly- difcern
their Affinity. For inftancc, the Weljh word for a J^ver , is according to our
modern Orthography Jfon., according to the Irifli Abban and Amhan^ but pro-
nounc'd by both, Avon.^ excepting that in fome Countries the Irifli Pronuncia-
a Ger. Joannes Vojjii Etymologicon Lingusc La- c Hickefii Ling. V'etc. Septcntrion. Thcfaurus Grwn-
tinae. b DHcours fur la Science dcs Etymologies. matico-Cricicus & Archeologicus ; cui pra;iniQa, de
Nid. Diftionairc Etymologique de Monl". Menage. Linguarum iitarum ufu & dignitatc Diflerc Epift.
A tioo
2 TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
tion is Owan. The Britijb for a Prince or Sovereign is Teyrn, the /r//& for a
Z,or^ is Tighearna^ but pronounc'd 'Tiarna^ (o that the Difference is very little
ia Pronunciation , and both' rnake but the lame with the Gree\ and Latm Ty-
rannus^ as indeed Avon is no other than Amnii: and fo in many hundreds of
other words. Nor is the Difference much lefs between the Weljb Orthography,
and the Armoric : The word that fignifies Flejhj is according to the former, writ-
ten Cigy according to the latter ^tc; but pronounced by both I(^g: So Celyttj
Holly [Arm. §luelen'] muft be read i(f/yn, &c.
The Defign then, of this Comparative Etymology being to fliew that Languages
receive their Origin from an Accidental Difference either in the Acceptation
and Ufe, or elfe in the Orthography or Pronunciation of Words, and an Ad-
dition or Omiffion of Syllables ; I thought the following Alphabet in the Pro-
nunciation whereof moft Languages agree i the fitteft for writing the above
mention'd ; but lliall in the Irifi Dictionary , and upon other occafions, make
ufe of their own Orthography.
'The General Alphabet made ufe of in the Wellh, Cornifli, Armoricfl»<^Irifh.
.•J ,'.;; :. ' "^:^' '~^
A. b. K- d. dh. e, f. 5. {or g.) gh, h, 1. k. 1. Ih. m. n o. p. r. rh. f. ih. t. tli. U. v y.- y. 7.. ih
\' \
X. Is Pronounc'd as by the Modern ^Greeks or as Ch. by the J^Vel/h^^d Irijb.
Dh, As tlie Englijfj Th. in the words This, That^ &c. !,^.j
G or 5. Always as the German G. or as in Engltjh before a. o. and y^t^
Sh. As much fofter than x- as G. is fofter than K.
I. As in Englip in the words Win, JQn j but never as in Wind, Kind, &c.
Lh. Is peculiar to the Weljfj, and is to L. as Th. to T.
Th. Is always Pronounced as in Englijli'm the words Thought], Thifiki never
as in This, Thither, Whether, Father, Brother.
U. or u as the Englijb 00. where Note that u before a vowel makes a diftindl
* Syllable.
y. As the Englijh I in the words Third, Bird; O in Honey, Money, U in
Mud, Muji, &c.
Zh. Is as much fofter than the Englip Sh. as Z. than S.
A. Denotes a long vowel, as Mor [Great] is pronounced as the EnghJJj word
Morei and Man [Small] as Mane. In molt words of two Syllables, the
Accent is in the former, in the Wtljh , Cormjlj and Armonc , and in thole
of more, in the Penultima.
t Prefix'd to any Word, fhews that its now obfolete, or at leaft not general-
ly uled; but occurs in mss.
All the others are Pronounced as in EngltJIj, and no Letter ever changes or
lofes its Pronunciation , excepting in the IriJIi , the ancient Orthography
whereof has been much better prefer vd than its Pronunciation i as is ma-
nifeft from many inftances wherein they agree with the Weljh and Ar-
moric in the former ; but fail in the latter ; Pronouncing as different from
what they write, as the French.
The Pronunciation here exprefled by Dh. and Th, is us'd by the Weljh and
Cornijb, and in fome Parts of Bafs-Bretagne -, That by Gh. diftindtly by the
Bajs-Britans, and more foftly by the Irtjlj and Scots. Lh. and Rh. are pe-
culiar to the Weljh i Sh. to the Irijh , and Zh. to the Cornijh and Armo-
ric. The reft are common to all.
The Auxiliary h. fo frequent in thefe Language?, might have been omitted in this
General Alphabet i by ufing other Ancient or hxotic Letters, befides the 5 and
%. butcuftoni having made it obvious and familiar to other Languages, I thought
it a lefs eye- fore than a more mixt Alphabet j and have therefore only intro-
duc'd X- to obviate the Readers Pronouncing Ch. as in Englijh, and S leaft he
fhould read G before E and 1 as in the words Gentle, General, Magijlrate, &c.
a Vid. lUieeltr's Travels, p 3^4..
3 The
TIT.I. GOMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
The Origin of Dialcds which ( as is before obferv'd ) become in time diftindi
Languages} happens
I I. From the Jlteratton of the uje of veords^ by applying them to Jignify different Na-
\tio>is from thofe already receivd.
\ II. From an Accidental 'Tranfbojition of Letters or Syllables.
in. From an Addition or SubJhaHion of them ; which is fometimes Cafual, and fome-
'times Jndrifirious, for Improvement.
IV- From ujing different Prepojitions in Compounds^ or different Terminations.
V. From a Change of Letters on account of Alifpronunciation.
VI. From the ufe of Foreign words j either Introduced by Conquefl or borrovp d from
thofe Nations with whom we have Trade and Commerce.
All which, in regard there may be frequent occafions of having Recourie
thereunto, I thought not amifs to Exemplify at large in the following Remarks,
on the Alterations of that which we take to have been the Firft Language of
this Iflandi and to Parallel thofe Examples, with the like Obfervations in Refped:
of the Ancient and Modern EngliJJj^ and fbme times other Languages.
OBSERVAT. L
A Deviation of Senfe : Or Dif-
ferent Notions of IFbrds that are
either literally tke farfie^ or manifejf-
ly of the fame Origin, tho dijhnd
as to Orthograj>/y, or Pronuncia-
tion or both.
C O R N I S B
BAnhadlen in We^]}, fignifies
Broom; Corn. BynoUan ,
A Beejom.
Brithilh , A Trout i Corn.
Btc^d.\,AMacknl.
Bleu, Hair ; tut not us' 4 for a Head
of hair, as in Cornifb^ BlcU an
pedn, the hair of the head ; JBleU
glaz, gray hairs, &c.
Dum L in Weljb and Irijh ] the Fiji,
Corn and Arm. the hand.
Fos, A gutter ; Corn Aval!: Fos
cfliyi, the It all of a houfe, &C.
Gar, The ham; Corn. & Arm.
the Leg.
Guiilen, A Rod; Com. Guclan,<i
yard: Guclan gol, the fail-yard.
So Lhath [ or Lhathen ] -which is
the nwderji W'clft] for a yard ;
fignified anciently a rod ; as the
IriJhSht doth fl ill
Gucrn and -ocn, An Alder tree;
Corn, the Mafi of a Ihip. Guer-
nen is us'd in the fame fcnfe in
G lamorganlJiire and I.ow-Bri-
tain, and in both Countries, it alfo
Jignifies an Alder.
j Kalav, Stubble j Corn. Strom.
Kauelh, A hampire, or any fuch like
_ basket i Corn. Kauai, a Bee-hhie
Kruth, ^ croud; Corn Kroud, a
fdlc.
Kuragl, A fort of Boat cover dvith
korfe skins, or pitch' d canvas, us'd
»» Wiles, Ireland and Scotland.
Com. Gurhal, A Ship.
Bras, Fat ; Molh: bras, afatwea
ther i Com Great or large : Me-
an brai, <z great ff one; Lygod-
zhan vras, a rat, &c.
t Lhaudur&Lhodr. A pair of bree-
ches ; Com. Lodr, plur. Lydrau
Ob S.I. Sense Of W ores
Deviated.
flockings. This has happen'd be-
caufe the old Troufe tvas Breeches
and Stockitigs in one Garment ,
tvhich is ft ill retain d in the High
Lands of Scotland j and in Jeveral
other Countries.
Lhe^;, [Dim. Lhe;i;en] Abakeftone;
alfo a Grave fto7ie or any broad
flat ft one. Corn. Lehan, a ftat.
Lheyad, The moon; Corn. Lowas,
Lightning.
Lhudun/» VJe\n\,ftgnifies theXoung
of fever al Animals, anfivering to
the Latin , pullus ; as Lhudun
guydh, Pullus anferiim : So Ka-
feg a Lhudun, Lhudun hydh ,
Lhudun gavar, (^c. In the Cor-
nifh Lodzhon is onely a Bullock ,
and Ledzhek, a Heifer.
Peth W A thing;Corn. goods, riches:
Peth tfiiyi , houfehould goods.
Poer, Spittle; Corn. Pur, Snivel.
Puys, IVeight; Corn. Puz, Heavy
Tad gwyn, A Step father; Com
Taz gwydn [&Sirawydn] a
Grajid-father, and Dama wydn,
a Grand-mother.
Tenewyn, The Flank; Cor. Ter-
neuan,<7y?</f ; Terneuananauan,
the hank of the Rrjer.
Ttth, A Teat or Dug ; Corn. Te-
than, a Corn's Udder.
Yskyren, A Billet ; Corn. Skiran,
a Bough.
A R M o R I c.
Krog [y Grog] A Rood or crofs
Armor. Krug, a gallows.
la, Ice, Arm. & Corn. Jen, Cold
Ovnog , FearfuU i Arm. Aunik ,
Bal.hfuU.
Gall, A Bitch; Arm. Gift, A
llSsore.
fPauen is us'd fometimes for a Haitd:
Arm. ?m, A Hoof : PaUiVIarch,
The Herb Colt's-foot.
Kennin , Leeks ; Arm. Kingen ,
Garlick.
RhaUn, Horfe hair ,- and not us'd in
\\!t\{hfor any other : Arm, Reyn
M6ch, Hog shrift les.
A r
Obs. L Sense Of Words
Deviated.
Hua;, a Sow ; Arm. any Swine
t HuAjgues, a wild Bore : \ Hux.
Spas, a Hog. So formerly in Weljh;
whence Guydhux, c- wild Bore;
&ByrhUAi, a Badger.
BTon,ABreaft; Lat. Mamma. Arm.
Bron bey^;, an Udder.
Rhydh, Reddj/h ; Arm . Ryuz, Red .
Guin ryuz. Claret.
Alht, An A/cent; Ir. Alt, a Valley.
Irish.
yn aur, No-m. Ir. an Qair, when.
Balch, Proud; Ir. t Bailk, Bold
Bio in Armor. and Northern Welfll,
ftgnifies a Countrey ; Ir. Bry^; , the
Border of a Countrey. In Gla-
morganjhire Bro is us'd for the
Lower or Maritim fart of the
County.
Brayny, To rat or corrupt ; Jr. Bre-
ine and Breanadh,y?;»^.
Karreg, Aftone; Ir. Kairrig, a
Rock.
Ky, Dear or well beloved ;h. Kyv,
Mild,ge7ttle.
Kephyl,y?Ho»y?,Ir. Y.o.^i\.,amare,
excepting in Munfter, where its
us'd for a horje.
Kefer, Hail; Ir. Kafair, a ftjower.
Kar, AKinfman; Ir. Kara, a fiend.
Kelwydhog , Lying ; Ir. Kealga;^,
Deceitfull.
fKerdh, A Trade; Ir. Keard, a
Gold-Smith ; a Refiner; a Tinker.
KJav, Sick ; Ir. Klav, Scorbuttck.
Klaur, A Lid, as of a Cojfer.&cc.
Ir. Klar^ A board or table.
Mam, A Mother ; Ir Muime, a
nurfe.
'Niin,A Grand-mother. Ir.f Naing,
A mother.
Yfgavn, Light; Ir. Skeinmncach,
^luick, adixe.
Kleiria/;, An old man; Jr. Klei-
rea^;, a clergyman.
Klog & KJogwyn, Afteep Rock i
Ir Kloz, " Stone.
Kuyn, Complaint i Ir. Koineadh,
Reproof
Korn, A Horn; h. a drinking-cup.
Lhes,
TIT.J. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY,
Obs. I. Sense Of Words
Deviated.
Lhcs, frojit i good fer-vicei It. Lei-
as, Cure, remedy.
Kyvoeth, [iSc Kymoth] mcha;
Ir. KuvaAjd, Poioer.
Gudhv, A 'Neck i It. fKiuh, a
head
Lhvg, Lig'^t i Ir. La, JD^;-.
Davad, A Sheep; Ir. Dav, <t« Ox-
D3.nx.,ATootbi Ir.fDmt, a morfel.
Tavod, ^ Towgae ; Ir. Dead, a jam.
Dry;K, A Looking-gUfsi Ir. Dreak
ir« Image or Statue.
Eira,5»o5»iIr. Er6g&Oire6g, If^-
Gavel, Holt; Ir. Gaval; a Fork.
Trogan., A Tike [Lat Ricinus]
Ir. Dearagan, a Flea.
Dilhad, Affarel ; Ir. Diallaid, a
Saddle.
E N G L I H.
Such Occurrences are no lefs fre-
quent in rejpeH nf the Ancient and
Obs. II. Words Obsolete Obs. II. Words Obsolete
\ r»i.- V I A r K n. In SoM E Dialects, And
Retaind In Others.
Detr ; but toa! formerly any Beafi;
tho' froperly, iu it jJ^ouldfeem, £-
quivalent to Animal; as is yet the
■tpord Thier in the High-Dutch.
So the VVeljh, Hydh and Irifi
Fiadh, -which fignifies a Stag;
feenis but the fame vith the Gerr
man Viehj Vecus.
f Han c?" Manna [novtoritten Henj
tons us' d fur Cock as rpell as Hen ;
?p/v»f?Han-cred//.'c time ofcock-
croTPtng, Holt-hana, a Jf-'ood-coci,
&c. As is fill the German Han,
and Dutch, Haen.
fBriddc [or Bird'\ teas the young of
any Fowl; as a Chick, a GoJlmgMc.
O B S E R V A T. II.
To this Obfervatiov ( which as well
Modern Eng/ijh : as SPe find by the \ at the reft that follow, might be in-
foUorcing Examples. \finitly exemplified out of thefi and
fCneoht or Cniht; was not an-\ other La?iguages ) we may fubjoin
. i'mitly any Title of Ho?iour ; but \ that of words growing to difuje in
pgnifed at firfl a Boy or Xouth; \one Dialed., but continued mothers.
as L'eorning ( hliht, a School-boy, i In an old Cornijk * Vocabulary at the
and afterwards {as it does yet in Cotten library, 1 found (amongfi
theDanilh)aServa7it, for Ccft- many more) the following Britijh
cnihtas were Market-Staves. words , which are vow difus'd by the
t Ealdur I or Elder] was us'd for- ' Cornilh . but fill imderjlood by the
merly for a Prince
f Cwen, A7iy woman ; Eald cuen,
an old woman. Properly afiy Fe-
male.
■f< Man was anciently apply'd to both
Sexes : oi W if-man, a woman ; a j
•wife ; Maeden-man, a maid, &c
t Orzfignifted a Coyn as well as Ozr;
but the former Acceptation is now
Obfolete.
f Beam was any Tree, -whence the
prefent Acceptation of it for the
Lat. Trabs. Cillen-beam was a
Chefnut-Tree, Ciris-beam a cher-
ry-tree, Elen-beam an Olive-tree.
And hence the names of Horn-
beam and Quicken-beam, ftillm
uf".
t Clugga [whence the word Clock]
fig7!ified anciently, a Bell.
I Cnaep, Abutton ; whencethe name
of the Herb Knapweed.
\'^\m,Number ; whence Rim-craeft,
Arythmetic : Hence Rime or
Rhythm,/**- meeter.
t Ham {or home] fignified a houfe :
Hamwyrc the herb houfe-leek.
t Leac [ now Leek ] feems to have
fignified formerly any Pot-herb ,
for we find a Garden was called
Leac- tune : and a Gardener Leac-
weard ; imlefs we Jhould rather
fuppofe that Lceks might have
been the Herbs of Greatefl ufe a-
mongft the old Englijh ; and that
they therefore call d their Gardens
mijh.
jAbtT,Thefallofa lejfer water into
a greatter ; as of a Brook into a
River or Ltjke ; or of a River ijito
the Sea.
t Altruan, j' Wall. Elhdreuin ] A
Step-mother.
fAnkar, A Hermit.
tAnia;>;j If'cak, Infirm.
fBaedh, A Boar.
t Bardh, A Mimic k or Jejier [ W .
a Poet. ]
f Bath, Cow ; a7id Bathor, a Coyner.
fBeler [Wal. Beair] Crejfes.
t Blaidh, A mif.
fKadiir, A Souldier , a Champion.
f Kaith , A Servant ; a Slave :
Kaithes, a Mayd.
fKall, Crafty or cunning.
fKaurvar;t, A Camel.
t Keiiok leden, A Grafs-hopper .
t Kelli, A Grove.
f Kinedhel , A Generation.
t Kiuydduyvron, The breafi-.
t Kor, A Dwarf.
t Koneiriok, Mad, DiflraHed.
t Kreis, A Shirt or Smock.
t Kryk, A tnmp or hillock.
fKyniav [ Wall. Kynhaiav 1 ..^«-
tumn.
fKydhon, APigeon. Hinc Wall.
Ylgythan.
t Dar, An Oak
t Dehoules, Suutherjmood.
t Deneuoid, A Bullock.
t Diogel, Secure.
fEhog, A Salmon.
In Some Dialects, And
Retaind In OriiEk's.
fGonidog, AServmt. "• '
t Grygys, A Girdk.
t Grou, Gravel.
fCurah, An old womav
fGulad, ACountrey.
t Hail, Liberal .
fllbd. Below.
tLanher;^^ A Fore]}.
t LaU, A hand.
tLeith [Wal. Lhuych] A Tribe
or Family.
t Les [Wal. Lhys] fcr;;og, A bur.
fLes duflbg [q. d. Wal Lhvieyin
y Tyuylog ] Betovy. .
t Lcverith, Sweet Mlk.
t Ly, An Army.
t Maur, Great.
t Mehin ; Eard: The fat of Bacon.
iM.i\, An A?iimal.
t Moroin, A Girl.
tMorvil, AP0Mle,
■\ Moelh, A Black-bird.
fNans, A l^alley.
tPais, A Coat.
t Per, A furnace ; a CauUlrOTi.
fPrvdydh, A Poet.
t Ruy, A Prina:
tRyd, WF(J>-./.
t Steve!, A chamber.
tTaJ;i;, Bran; Furfures. Q_^
tTelein, A Harp.
\Xoxx,ARoe; WaII,Turx,<«X<?e-
Buck; & lyr^jes, a Roe.
Leek-Towns, &c
I Mora was once us'd for a Carrot; j f Eler;(<;, A Swan
■ whence Wald-mora, Dau:i(s or \ f Eleftren, Sedge or Water Flag.
Wild Carrot; but properly moor t Euig, AHinde.
was any Root ; and is fo us'd yet \ f Fiol, A Cup.
iufeveral Parts of Englayid. \ f Flair, A Smell So in the Armbric,
fDcor or Deer] is now appropriat- ! Flacraf mad, To /mill well, Scc.
ed to the Cervinum genus , as ["f Gallydhog, Mighty ; Putfant.
Fallow Dear , Red Deer , Rain \ Gelvyn, A Bill ; a beak.
" Bib Coc. Vclpaf. A 14..
Words of common Ufe now in Corn-
wall, thai Occur r ir. OldWelflj Ma-
nufiripti, but are r.zrely or 7iot atall
us'd at prefent infbeaki7ig or -writing
Weljb
Armor, A Wave.
Kala, Straw.
Idhen, A bird. Wal.fEderj.
Skavarn, An Ear ; whence our Sky-
varnog, A Hare.
Kon, A Supper. Wal | Kuynas.
Gudzhygan, A black Puddmg, from
the old word Guaedogen, of the
fame fgnificatioTi.
Gow, A lye; Wal \ Gay :
Pd« varno Dovydh, dhydh htr,
Towylhvydk gay,gol<e guir. Lh.h.
Guak, Alyer; q.d. Wal. Gayog.
1\iik,AFarmer, a Plowman. Wal
t Taeog.
K6th,0/(/. Sic Wal. Antiq. Dav. in
Di(ft. Brit, ex Libra Landavenfi.
Gwarthav, The Top or fummit of
anything. This is retaind injorne
part of Wales.
Heves, AJh-.rt or Jkock.
Krou , A hut. Sec Krou moh , a
hog-Jlte.
Hueg, .yiTff^ Wal. t AJUeg; xohevce
the Proverb : ^tUeg mel, ;sUerU
pan dalcr.
Lolt, ATayl: W- f Lhoftlydan,
a Beaver. K. H.
Myhtern, A King ; Wal. f My;c-
deyrn, A Monarch.
Guav, Winter ; anciently in Glamor-
gauii'ire,Gsiev,as appears from the
following words in a Donation to
the church of Lin Daf, regifier'd
in the margin of a Manufcript
Latin
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.U. Words Obsolete
In Some Dialects, Re-
T A I n'd In Others.
Latin Go^el written about loco
years Jitice, -which once belong d to
that Church, but is now preferv d
in the Cathedral at Uckfeld ; by
the name of St. Chads Gojpel
Oj-dendir i)ca j-cpipno quod
dedejiic ]n\. -j luich spechi
cpeb j;uidauc — h. c)C cenj-u)'
ciuj- douceinc rojirh hamahajui-
m 1 i))ham hadouceinr roprh
i ipsacm hajiuch ha douceinc
munnudcn do 'jjco eliudodf .
f. j-acuiinj^uid f". nobif f . j;u-
upci ^".cuculp c". te laici)- Cin-
juepn €■ Collbui tf. CohopTjec
cEjimmc. houpdu.qicunqcu-
jTodicpir be diccu)" epic i qi
}-panxepic maladicc j; ejii- a diT.
Which 1 read thus: Oltcndic ifta
fcriptio, quod dcdcrit Rhefus &
FamiliaGrethi, Trevwydhog-
Hic c(t cenfus ejus : Doy kant
torth a maharen ynyr kdv, a doy
kant torth yn y gaev, a hwch j a
doy kant mamradhen ( fev Dysk-
leu ymmenynj Deo 6c SandoE-
liudo, [wz..Teilaul DcusTeftis;
Sidyrnwydh Teitis: Nnvys
Teftisj GurgiT.GwydhulvT.
De Laicis Kynwern T. Kolh-
wyn T. Gurgcnc T. Ervin T
Hurdh T. Quicunque cuftodi-
eric benedidtus eric, qui tregerit
maledidtus erit a Deo.
Aultruan , A God-mother. Wal.
fElhdrewyn, a Step -mother.
Rhonwen oedh Elhdrewyn
gwerchevyr vendigaed, Galf. L.
6 14.
Dohadzhedh, The Afternoon, q. d.
diwedh dydh , the later part of
the day.
Houldreval, 5«»-r»^g,-q.d. Hayl-
dhyrchavel.
Gyrgirik, A Partridge: q. d. Kor-
gark, /. e. Kor-iar.
Klcdh, The left ; Dorn kledh, the
left hand: Hence probably our
Gogledh for the North; as Dc-
hey ( or Right ) for the Satith.
Kcntar, A nail; Wal . f Kethr.
Brennik, A Limpet ; m Cardigan-
fhire, Brennig.
Trenk, Sower: Trunk yn yr hen
gymraeg ocdh Golj; ne Leilu
Kontrevak , A Neighbour., q. d
WaJ. Kyddrcvaug, of the fame
Town, die.
Lcgaft, A Lobffe'r. In the Wclfh
Diffionarv, Legaft if render'dPo-
J)'pus out of Liber Landavenfis ;
hut erroveoufly IfuppofeJ'eeingit's
nfanifeHly the fame word, with the
Latin LccuftSj and that it's at
this day, us' din that fin fe in Corn-
wall. 0::e Jbrt of this Legaft,
( calTd otherwifi by the Cornijh
Gavar mor ) the IVeflern Englijl.'
calTd anciently Legltcr , after-
wards Lengftcr , and vow Lone
Oiftcr.
Kaer Esk , The City of Exceter Jo
caWd from the Rrver Elsit, [Lac.
Ifca] which the Saxons by a tran-
J>os'd pronunciation have calld Ex,
Obs. II. Words Obsolete
In Some Di ALECTS, Re-
tai n'd In Others.
whence Ex-ccafter, Exanceaftcr,
Exanmuthc & thence Eaxan, i^c.
The Axmot- Language agrees fo
much with the Cornijh ; that they
alfb retain ( with Jbme Dijjerevce
nf Vronunciatioji) all thcje words
amongft many more that have bee?!
long Jincc dijiis' d in Wales. Such
as Mat Good, a7id Madou goods
or Riches ; Morhu;t;, a porpoije ;
y\ncerhUA;, a flitch of Bacon i
Gwcren , a tankard , probably
from our Guirod, which anciently
Jignified Drink, but is now us'd
only in N.VV ales and that in the
J'ameJenJ'e with the Ertgl'Jh Wal-
lail; Kiltinen, a chejs-nut, Olive-
Zen [Wal. fOlwydhcn] an
olive-tree i Gid, a hare; Guys,
ajiw, Kazek koat, a wood-pecker;
Genaued, a morj'el ; tfgar, a leg ;
Divefgcrgam, bow-leg d.^c[.d. yn
ai dhuy cigir yn gam , Galek ,
French, or pertaining to French;
the French Tongue ^ i5cc.
Some Words of the Irifh Language
Noted in their Old Manujirtpt Vo-
cabularies as Objolete or Uncommon ;
but JliU Retain'd ( and for the moji
part of Common XJJe) iuthe&huih.
fAdhas, Good; Wal Fit, Con-
venient.
I Agh, A cow; Wal. Y^, an Ox
fAinfearc, Hatred, q. d W. An-
fea.
f Air;eion, A fide ; whence probably
our Er^juyn guely ; the Bed fide.
t Aifgeir, A Mountain : There are
a great many Mountains in Wales
of the name o/"Elgir \ but fo us'd
Metaphorically, the word properly
Jignifyivg a Leg ; as wejhali have
occafion to objerve eljewhere. There
being aljbjeveral mountains fo de-
nominated in Ireland and Scot-
land ; they have thence perhaps
aljign'd it this Interpretation.
t Allaidh, Wild, Savage: Gelhtydh
[al. Elltydh] is us' din Jhne parts
of Wales for woods; eljewhere
Alhc [ plur. Elhcydh ] fignifies
the fide of a hiU or any fieep a-
fcent.
t Aviavair, Mute ; dumb.
f Amri, A Cup-board i W. f Al-
mari.
tArd, Noble; Alfo Strong. Wal
Hardh, Fair, proper, handfome.
t Afa, Ajhoo; Wal. Efgid. Q,
t Afeadh, Tea, even; VV. Sev^ ys
fev.
fBalk, Great or mighty ; W.Bal;*;,
Proud, haughty, arrogant.
t Banna;^ '■> Lhuynog ne gadno
Lhylenu mae'ndebygol yu hun,
megis ped vae J groen yn bais
bannog.
tBarn , A Judge; Wal. Judge-
ment.
fBan, Abufi.^ofhair. Lat Coma.
In the Cornijh and Armoric, Bar
fignifies the top or fummit of any
thing i and m the balquc or Can-
B
Gas II. Words Obsolete
In Some Dialects, Re-
tain'd In Others.
tabrian , Burua w a head. Bar
fignijied formerly in the Wellli a
bujh, whether of hair e oroffprigs
or of branches . whence m Mon-
niouthlhue a>:d licrefordfliire,
the Mijfeltoe - l.ujh 1, yet catl'd
yA^cl-var j and hence both the Irijh
Barragal, and the Welfh Bug for
the tops of Trees, and Hrige, hair ;
which we find in the name of the
Herb Mayden-kair, Brigc Gwc-
ner, CaptUus Veneris, al. Qualht
y voruyn.
t Bed, ^ Deed or Aftion; W Peth
A thmg. '
t Biail, A hatchet , W. Buyalh.
t Bil, The Mouth ; Hence in Cardi-
ganfhire and eljewhere Bil is the
rnouth of a Vejfil. Kuppan laun
hyd V vyl, &c.
Bior, Water; W. Bcrur , water
Crejfes. & Bvrdhyn, a River in
Glam.
Bir <5c Bearr, Short.
t Blaodh , A Cry, a Shout, W
Bloedh.
t Bos, A hand, and Bas, the palm
of the hand; V.' .B\s , a finger.
t Brae, A hand; Brai;i, an arm.
fBran, A raven; \V. Bran, any
crow: Kig-vran, a raven; Yd-
vran, a rook; Kog-vnn, a jack-
daw ; Myl-vran gc Mor-vran ,
a cormorant.
■f Breas, Great: Corn and Armor.
Bras , great ; \N.Fati and alfo
fometimes large , as Bras-geir;e,
bras-buytho, c^c.
fBri, A hill or promontory; W.
Bre, whence Pen-bre, Moel-vre,
(Q-C.
t Bronn , A Breafi. Peftut , PI.
Wal. Mamma.
jBuavall, Ahorne; W. B)'elin, a
drinking-horne ; deriv'dfromBy-
al, a Bujfelo or wild Bull. Bual,
Bubalus , Bijbn, Urns. Dav in
Did Brit.
iBud.The World; W. Byd.
tDa& Dagh, Good, W. Da.
fDayidh, Burning; W. Dciviad,
Singeing.
tDyil, A Leech; W. Gel.
t DiA;ean, Beheaded; W. Diben.
t Divadh , A Portion or Dowry j
W. Eguedhi, Portion. Diuedhi,
Marriage; Corn. Dimedha.
tDillait, Cloaths , Apparel 1 W
Dilhad, & fDillac.
t Dinn, A hill ; W. Din & Tin,
a fortified hill or Mount ; as we
find by Dinbren al Tinbren, the
Torwnjhip where Kafielh Dinas
Bran in Denbigh/hire is fituated;
as aljb by Din Oruik in Caernar-
vonjhire, and tin Syluy and
Tmd Aechuy in Anglefey. Hence
the Roman Dinuni, Dinium &
Dunum, frequent Terminations
of the names of Cities in Gaul and
Britain, or the Old Englijh Tune,
now Don, Ton, Town &c and
our Modern Brit'i/l.^Dims, a city.
fDirma [An leg. D\TV3?]Atroof
or company; W. T<rva.
■ t Dith
TIT. 1. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.II. Words Obsolete
In Some Dialects,And
Retain'd In Others.
t DithreaviA; , ^» Hermit i W.
Didrcvur.
fDius, Proteffton; W- Didhos,
a covert or fence from ram,Scc
Dovar, Wflter^ Dovar-;KU, an Otter.
W. Duvr [al. Dur J Water, &
Dyvr-gi [ i. e. Cams aqitaticus ]
an Otter.
tDre;in, A -wren-, W- Driu &
Dim. Driuyn & Dnuan.
t DreaA;, An Image i W- Dry^, a
looh'mg-glafs
t Druih, A harlot ; W. Drythyll,
Lafcivious.
fEask, IVaten W. f Aches, a
river.
tEatha, He went i W. Aetli.
t Eigne eo, & W. , A Salmon. W.
Eog, Dime:, log f Eauk & E-
hauk.
Einea^i, AFace: Corn f & Are-
mor. Enap; W Wyncb.
fEo, An rew'tree i W.Yu.
t Fal, A Prince i W . + Felaig.
t Feal, Bad, naught ; W.Gual. V-
Obferv. Vlll
t Feaskor, The Evening, Gofper.
t Feine, A Boor, a Hushatidman, a
Farmer, Si^z. W.Gwe'iny,ro
Serve.
t Fes, A mouth ; W. Guevis, <?//>.
t Fiav, Abominable ; W Fiedh.
tFlaith, AJjord. V. Fal.
t Foiceal [& Fai;iiil] Reward, hire,
a day's wages, &;c- W. Guobr.
Vid. Observat. Literaram.
G.P. R.
t Fofgadh, A Sadow, Kyfgod.
f Frag, AWfe, a Woman ; W. Gu-
raig.
t Frith, Profit; Fruyth ; Strength,
i Fuan , A Gown or fame fiich Gar-
men; Fuan, i e. Brae. Glofl. Vet.
W. Gun.
t Fulladh & Gai ; ^ Lje ; W.Kel-
wydh&fGay.
t Gairvhiain, A Tempefl ; W. Ga-
ru-hin.
fCilaun, An Enemy; W. Jelyn.
fGav, Winter; WGaiavjCorn.
Guiv.
Gait , An old woman ; Armor, a
baud, a whore ; whe?ice that too
common exprejjion amo7igH their
Seamen, &c Map yr ghaft.
t jjin, The Mouth ; W. Gene,
i Glean, To Adhere ; V^ . G\^a'<j .
t Gnia , Knowledge; W. Gun , I
Know.
t Grian , The ground or bottom of a
Sea , Lake or River. W. Graian,
Gravel.
tGruag [&Frag] A Wife; W.
Gureig
f Guaire, Hd'ir; W.Gualht. Vid.
Obs. Lie. L.
■f Gulba., A mouth ; Golbhin, a ^itf.
t \ax, A Salmon. Vide Eigne,
flmxil, About; W. AmgyJA: &
ynghylx.
flmdiol. Deceit, q.d. W. Am-
duylh or ymduylh.
fingian, D/r/)'. q.d. W.Anglan.
I Inntea;e, A way ; Armor. Hynt,
4
Obs.II. Words Obsolete
In So. me Dialects, And
Retain'd In Others.
away; W. fa journey. Hence in
Monmouthjl.iire , Pa hynt & pa
beth yux hynt ? How goes it ?
tUaA;, Mrthi V\!.-\Uu}c-
fir, Anger; W. flredh.
t Ith, Corn ; W. yd.
t Kadaim & Kudam, AfaU; W.
Codum.
t Kaimper, A Champion; W. Kam-
piur.
\\^^im{c.)A Shirt or Smock; Com.
Hevez VV. f Hevis , [ Arm.
Hivis i a Smock ; from the old
Chamis [ or ;Kavis ] an oblique
Pronunciation of Kamis j Jo that
Hevex as well at Kaimle, is ori-
ginally but thefa7ne fame with the
Latmdmi^u.
t Kais, Hatred; W. Kas.
fKaladh, Hard; W. Kaled.
t Kallaire , A cryer ; W. Galur ,
Ofiethat calls.
t Kava;K , Power ; W. Kyvoeth ,
Wealth, riches, atid J'omctimes
power ; whe?!ce Olh - gyvoechog.
Almighty.
t Kana, A Whelj>; W. Kene.
t Kaois [or Kyis J A furrow; W.
Kuysj
f Kaor I or Kyr] A candle; W.
K&yr. [ Ir. Keir ] Wa.v.
f Karan, The crown of the head;
W .Koryn.Karan aljo anciently in
'lyelfl?: and thence probably Gu-
ydhno Garan-hir, Lord o/'Can-
tre Gwaclod in Dyved , /« the
fxth Century, whoje Countrey is
faid to have been overjloto'd by
the Sea :
YA^enaid Guydhno Garan-hir;
Pan droes y don, dros i dir.
f Karb, A cherriot ; Keibyd.
t Kada;e & Keda;i; , M Brae j A
Veil. W. Kada;K, a piece oflJn-
}ien, a linnen rag, &c.
f Keadal, A Story ; a Narrative.
N. W. xuedel S. W. Huedel.
Corn. Huitel.
f Keanntar, An Hundred; W.Kant
t Kear, Bloud; W. t Guyar.
f Keathra, Katie; Allowing for tra?i-
Jj>oJitio?i and tertnination , This
Jeems but the fame with our Gu-
artheg.
f Kenel, A Clan or Family ; chil-
dren. &c. W.Kenedl.
fKilarn, A M'lkingpail, orfuch
vejfel; W Kelurn.
fKinog, Ihe fmallefl Coyn. Lat.
h&,accordi7ig to Plunket in his La-
tin-lrijhDttlionary. W.Keiniog,
a penny.
fKlaidhe, A Burial ; W. Kladhy
To bury ; & Kladhedigeth & An-
gladh, a burial.
fKloth, Prayfe, Credit; W. Klod.
fKlotha, He heard; W. Klywodh.
t Koka, A Boat ; W. Ymx-
fKoth, Meat. CL whether, hence;
W. f Gofymdaith, a viaticum or
provijioit for a journey, C[^.d. Koth
[ or K.6s] ymdaith.'
fKrcatar, Conjicrated ; W. Krair,
A Relique.
\Yitox,Red, W. K6;k. CL
Obs.U. Words Obsolete
In Some Dialects, And
R E T A I n'd In Others.
fKru, Bloud; W. fKray.
fKuagh, Flejh. W.Kig.
t Kuar, Crooked, W. Giiyr.
j- kilva/iad , A Bed- Room. W.
t Kydhigl, erroneoufly for Kyb-
higl fro7n the Latin Cubiculum.
Cydhigl guyngylh am Kidhiai,
&c. D. G.
t Kuvak, Wf rrouj W. Kyving.
t Ladronn, ^rte/; W. Lhadron,
Thieves; Lheidir, « thief.
fLamne, A fiUmg , W. Lhanu.
t Laich, Milk i W . Lhayth.
fLann, ^ Church :y W. Lhan.
t Lain, AVeil; W.Lhiein, Linnen.
t Lear, The Sea; fW Lhyr.
t Leathlagfa , Somrvhat weake or
feehl; W. Lhed-le!g
\ LeitheaA:, A PUUe or Flounder ;
W. Lhythy.
tLi, The Sea; a floud.
I Lias, A hut for Calves or Latnis,
&c. W. Dimet. Lhyeft, a Cot-
tage.
t Lis , A Houfe ; W. a Court, a
Pallace.
t Los, A Tail, W. Lhoft ; Corn.
and Arm. Loft.
fLuvrajWori, W. Lhavyr, /.«^oar.
t Lua, An Oath; W. LhQ.
t Maian & Meannad , A Place ;
W. Mann.
t Man , A Hand ; W. f Myn &
Myned, a handful!; Maneg, a
glove.
\ Meaval, Shame ; W. f Mevyl :
Mevyl ardy varav yn Arvon,
Ag ar dy wevyl mevyl ym
Mfln. Dav. ab Guilim urth
Gryfydh Grvg.
t Maes, A Fofler-Child ; W. Mab
ffiaeth.
t Mein & Men, Oar ,- Muyn.
t Men, A Mouth ; W. Min, a lip.
t Mil, A Souldier; W. Milur.
t Meadhair , Talk or Speech; W.
Medhir, it's faid.
t Moirb, An Ant or Pifmire ; W.
t Mor & Myr^ M. Morgrygin i
which is properly the Ant-hillock.
t Mos j A maimer or faflnon ; W.
Ivloss, a fajhion ; y[.OQh,a man-
ner.
t Muadh, [ M. Maith ] Good; W.
tMad.
t Muadh, Soft, Tender; Medhal.
t Mual, The top of a HiU ; Mod.
t Mu;k, Smoak ; W. Mug.
t Muyn, A Neck; W. Munugl.
t Muntork, a neck-chain; q. d. W.
MyngdorA; .
f Nunna, Haagf r ; W. Newyn.
fRath, Fern. W. Rhedyn.
fRiv, Number; W. Rhiv.
t Rin, A all; W. Rhyo, a Pro-
montory.
t Rubhag , Very Small; W. Rhy
\iX, Too little.
f Sav, Summer ; W. Hav.
t Seafnadh, Breathing ; W. Savan,
a Mouth.
t Seanadh, A Convocation or Af-
fembly ; W. Senedh.
t Seark, Love, Ajfedion, W. Sctx,
tS%h, An Ox, VJ.yX.
t Seini-
TIT.L COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
'Obs.1I. Words Obsolete
j Jn Some Di ALBCT?, And
Retain'd In Others.
'fSeiniftir; A IVindow., \V .Y&-
neftr.
[ Sgafla, A fort of Boat j W. yf-
f Skcinmnea;!;,^/<-*, niml>le,afii've.
W.Yfgavn, Ugtt.
tSleteora;tt,I*e/i'.- W. Lhedrad
i Slis, A SiJe i \V. Yftlys.
fSon, A yoke, a Sound; W. Sun
r Son, A Pole i W. Fon, a fiaff.
t Sroal [ Sroghal ] A Whip ,• W.
Frowylh.
tSu.ul, Small i W.Sal, Mean.
fl'ai & T.ioi ; Silent; W. Teui,
To hold one's peace j & Tawcl,
Calme.Jtlent, ^c.
fl'al, Tteft, W. Tuylh, Fraud,
cheat.
■jTealgadh, ACaJfing, hurlitig.&co
W. Taviy, To caft.
t Tcibhearfa, To dipt or drop i W.
Dvvery.
\T'm, Thick; W. Teu.
jTrift, Sad; W.Trift.
f Trora, S.id, Melancholy ; properly
Heavy ; W . Trum, Heavy ; alfo
Penfve.
t TuA;aidh, He came ; W. Daeth.
t Tins , A Jeivel; Wal. Dtwis ,
choice ; Tlus, a "Jewel.
t 'I'ul, The Countenance, the Vifa^e;
Dylh.
t Tur, ARequefl ; W. Tacr, Im-
portunat.
There are alfo on the other hand.,
diverfi Words of common ufi to this
Day in the Ancient Scotifh, or ( as
Nov) call'd) Irifll Language; tekich
■were once common to them, with the
Britans, but have been longfncedif-
continu'dhy us : fuchas I . Ard High,
from whence probably we have taken
our Garth J a promontory ; as alfo
Ardh & Hardh in the names of
Places fuch as Ardhy [ or Ardh
ahy ] a very fteep Rock at Lhan Be-
ris /» the County of Caernarvon:
Hardhlcx nono Harie;e m Meirio-
nydh, <^c. 2 Blathuin [ Al. Blag-
huin ) To milk; whence our Guar-
iheg bhthion, milch Cows ; 3 . KvAi,
W. t Koeg; for what the Iridi call
Kna Kyxa, »>w Wellh Knay Koi-
gion. 4.. IsSx., a Jhcep , wheiice our
\s.or\zn, .a Jheepfold ; 5 Kara, a
friend, W. f Kar. 6 Match, Good,
W. t Mad. 7. Druim, a back, W.
I Trim 6c Drim, whence Drim y
To, & Drim y m\ nydh, ttx ridge
rf a houfe and of a mountain.
Glaine & Gloine, Glafs ; whence
thofe Old Druid Amulets call'd Ad-
dcr-fteucs ( tho' made of Glafs ) in
Scotland, are in Wales caWd Gh'i-
IV. nadroedh ; 8. Minna, an Oath,
whence our word J\,lyn always us'don
that occafion; as Myu lago, mvn
Mair, Myn Elian. 9. Mo/J, Early,
W. t Soon ; whence the Proverb
moz a dysk niuv mab huyad, Mo.x
artem difeit natandi, puUut anatis ;
and alfo fomtimes Early, as mayfecm |
from that Epithet of ike Sun, in \
Maiinogi; Mo;t;-dhuyrt-aug hyan :
jObs. JII. Transposition
I ' OfLetters.
hav ; Early-rifing Summer's Sun.
Atany more hijtances might be given
of t fords difcontinued, or at leafl re-
maining but htperfe&ly , m one
Tongue, and intirely prefervd in
others ; but the Examples here pro-
duced may fuffice, tojhew that a Cu -
rious Antiquary of any Nation, may
the better under/land the Oldeft Ma-
nufcripts of his own Language, by how
much the more, he is Mafter of fuch
others as are dertv'd from the fame
Origin.
OBSERVAT. III.
Accidental Tranff>oJition of Let-
ters or Syllables.
W. Traah, Corn. Drcath , The
Sandy Shore cover d at high water.
t Engl. Caerter & Ceafter, A City :
Acemanncs Ccaiter, the City of
Bath ; q. d Akc-mans Chclkr.
S. W. Ayv, Arm. Eyv, The liver.
Lac. Ablblutio, Ir. Easbaloid, Ab-
filution.
W. Pryny , Corn. Perna, To buy.
W. Bryn, Arm. Bern , AhiUock:
Bern Goz a mole hillock; q. d.
W. Brynkyn guidh.
fEngl. Cyrps, Cri§: Cyrps loc-
cax, cur I'd Locks.
t Engl. Aeps, An Afp or ajpen tree.
W.Guevl, Corn. Guelv, A lip.
\V . KyvlyA;y, Corn Golovas, The
travail of a woman in Child-birth.
S. W. Hcuvror, Corn. Huerval
[ & Huevral ] The month of Fe-
bruary.
W. Dyfl-ryn , Arm. Trauien ^ A
Galley.
[■ Engl. Haefeldan, Lat. Helvetii,
The Swizzers: Haeftldan figni-
fies as much as XJp-hiU Men or In-
habit ants of the High Fells.
Hiuhvoeliet { as a Cornijl} Britan
would pronounce it ) feemstohave
been the word out of which the Ro-
mans by Tranj^ofition and their
own Termination made Helvetii:
We of Wales would Jay Yu.;t;voe-
liaid, i.e. Altiorum montium In-
cola:.
N.W. Mevis, Corn 8cS.W. Sevi
& Syvi j Straw-berries .
W.Hidhigl, Corn Filgeth; Soot.
W. TTangncdhev,al.Tangnevedh.
Peace.
W. Aradr, Corn. Ardar, A Plow.
W.Taradr, Corn. Tardar, An
Auger.
W. EdrvA;iad , Ir. Dearka&h ,
Sight. '
W .Deruydh, Ir. Draoidh, a Druid.
W.Dros & Draus, Ir.Tairis, Over.
t Eng. Ricfa & R ifca, A Ryjh.
t Eng. Fidas & Fifcas, F>Jh.
t Eng. Aclan, To Ask.
t Eng. Acfe & Afce, Ajlces.
W.KIommen, Ir.Kolm A Pigeon
W Klymmy , Corn. Kelma , To
Bind
N.W. Kuilidh, S W. KuidhU,
Shame; Ir Y.\XX.hi\, Baf'fiitt.
Ods IV^ Transposition
Of Compounds.
heard: W. Piiy a glouodh , Ir.
KiaPilialadh ; who hath heard}
W. Gloin,Corn. Kolan, A Coal.
W.Goleini, Ir. Glaine, I^g^r.
S. \V. Alhuedh, Corn.Ahuel ; A
Key.
W Ko[crurj Au Itinerant Muftcian,
Ir Klairleoir. a harper.
W.'l'alm, Ir. Tamal; Apart or
quantity, ajf>ace of Time, Sec.
1 Eng. Nluldcl , Midle : Middcl-
fc.\c , Midlefexe , Middcl-cunc ,
Mid k ton.
\ Eng. Sicel, ASickle.
S. W. & Ir. Anal, Armor. Alan;
Breath.
S. W. &Corn. Banal. Arm Balan,
Broom.
W . K ynta, 7 he Firfi or former, Ir.
Kcadna, the fame.
W Guneid & Guneithyd, To doe ;
Ir. Gnidhim, 1 doe or make.
W.Barcl, Corn. Balliar, A Barrel.
W. O heruydh, Ir. Ar adhvar, Be-
caufi.
N. W. Y dhyrton. Arm. Terfian,
An Ague.
W. KrankjCom. Kankar, ACrab-
Fijh.
W . Garan, Corn. Krana, ACrane.
Germ. Rols, Angl. Horfe.
t E. Sifer & Sifre, Sober; Byrhtnefs,
Brightnefs , Thorp , a Village ,
whence JeveralVilf.-.gcs oft he name
ofThriip; Gaers, Grafs ; rchence
Gaerftun, Pij/wrf; Thc-orl'wald,
a Threjhold , Caerfe & Ctr.e,
Crefs, whence Ea-caerle , Water-
crejfes; Q,\i.xnhfi\oW'i.,Cumberland,
Culfre , a culver [ or Pigeon ]
Bleadre, a Bladder ; Bolltre, a
Bolfter; Authre, another; Ai-
re or Aldre, an Elder, lirun,Burn
& Bourn , a Brook ; as a'fo a
Spring ; Brig & Burg, a Bridge ;
Brid & Bird, a Chick, Sec.
N. W. Eskob [(7rEfgop ] S. W.
Esbo^, Ir. Easbag, Corn. Ifpak.
a Bijiop.
W . Lhefg, Ir. Lagfa, Feeble: Lhtd-
lel'g , ir. Leath-Iagl'a, fomewhat
weak.
Uisk I oruifg] The names of di-
verfi Rivers ;'w<Gaul and Britain,
has been vartoujly Pronounced by
the old^n^\\i\\: As ift. Kcs or
AcCc, whence Acfan- <»W Acfcan-
mynfter. zd. Eacs ^ '^ Ea.x ]
whence Eaclanceafter , Excefler ,
Eaclanminfter, Exminper ; £a-
xanmuth , Exmouth ; 3d. Ex ;
Exaceafter. 4th. Ox. whence
Oxnaford , or Oxford, ^th. Ux,
Vxbridge, &c. Nor does Wufa,
the Old Name of the River \i;s ,
feem any other than a Corrupt
Pronunciation of it.
OBSERVAT. IV.
Befdes this AccidentalTranjpoft-
tion of Letters, which is owing mere!-;
to mifspronunciation, there is aljo a
Defgn'd or Induftrious one of Com-
pound words ; which ( as indeed all
W. Klouodh, Ir. Kiialadh, He\Compounds) fo difguife thm; that
B - ^ Strangers
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
ObsIV. Transposition!
Of Compounds.
Strangers -who -would he Curious , to
\fee into the Ori^m of a Language,
^cannot d:fcer7t, m fuch Words its af-
faity tokh others : The Cornijlo Ca-
bmlygadzhak, for example, vhich
\ l^gnifics f'juint-eyed would be thought^
''very -wide from our Lhygatcam, tho'
it be but their corrupt Pro?!u?iciatio7t I
of thejlime word, traufpos'd: Aiid\
'very often they that are Maflers of a
Language make no Jiich Reflexion ;
tho' it fame times leads us into a
clearer Notion of Obfolcte Words ;
as may appear from thefoUorpivg Ex-
amples of Tranff option , in fame Old
Britijh and Greek proper Names.
MarA;wydh ( 6c MarAiwcithian )
GwydhvarX.
MeilvryA; (for eafier Pronunciation
caird MeilyrPi ) Bry;t;vael.
Melgad, Kadvael.
Maeldeiu, Dervael.
Mar;v;guii [ScMeirxiaun] Kyn-
viitx.
Maelgun, Kynvael.
Morgan & Morgant , Kynvor ,
-jjhejice Keanmor, fq.d. \\ . Pen-
dew , Arm Penvras , or as in
Norman - EvgHfh Groftell: &
Grofthead) T/;? ' Agnomen of
Malcolm the third. King of Scot-
land.
Gurgcn &c Gurgent, Kynnuaur
Mengant, Kynvyn.
Mengad, Kadvan.
Idrys,Rhvfdyd.
Tydvyl, Ilhtyd.
Ynhu;K, Hyxan.
GR i Cracippus, Hippocrates.
Archippus, Hipparchus.
Anaxippus, Hipponax
Damalippus, Hippodamus.
Lyfippus, Hippolytus.
Menippus, Hippomenes.
Cleollratus, Stratocles.
Cleander, Androcles.
Nicolaus, Laojiicus.
Nicander, Andronicus.
Nicodcmus, Demonicus.
Nicoftratus, Stratoniciis.
Dorotheus, Theodorus.
Dofitheus, Theodofms.
Timotheus, Iheotimus.
Philothcus, Theophihs.
Philoftratus, Stratophilus.
Philodemus , Demophilus.
Diogenes, Gennadius.
Critodemus, Democritus.
OBSERVAT. V.
Addition Of Initial
Letters
The Order of Letters Objerv'd m
this Comparative Etymology are
I. The Vowels : a e i y y o u. with
their Augmentative or Note of
Afpiration, H.
X. Labial Mutes: P b f [or ph] V m.
3. Palatal Mutes : k [ or c ] g%
gh ng ; to which h might be alfo
Initial Vowels Pre-
M I s'd.
A. Was often Premis'd by fame of
the Latins to words that Ufually,
and of Courfe, began with \L- As
appears from feveral Antique In-
fcriptio7is : U Ipio I'ecundino, co-
gnato meo, cum til. luis, libcrtis,
libertabulque omnium aeonnn.
Fabr. Annq. p. 101. N. 138
Antonia Magna Calliffima V ir-
go, quas vixic An. XVIII. M
nil. Di. XIII. aeam domum
eternam quam, compararunt,df«'
lb. p 144. N. 16 J. And this
A ajid Ear /E for E, occurrs fre-
quently as well in the middle and
final Syllables, as in the Initial, as
Posterisqjuae Eorum,
for Pofterifq; ibid. p. 15. -An-
nis XXI. Menfes Villi. Diae-
bus II. p. ^I,&c.
Other Inflances of the iMter A Pre
misd; Monfieur Menage, w his
Origin! Delia Lmgua, Italiana
& French Didt. Etymologiquc ,
takes Notice of: fuch as
Lat. Barb. Bericoccum, An Apri-
cock. Fr. Abricot.
L. Lamella, A Blade. Fr Alumelle.
L.Laurus, A Bay-tree. Ital.Alloro
L. Galla , A Gall or Oak-apple ;
Span. Agalla. And from this
Learned and Ingenious Author, I
jhaU occafionaUy borrow Etymolo-
gical Objervations in rewed of
the French, Spanifli anaizzYan
Gr iioTi, Lat. Apud ydJ'Etym.
SiCiEol. a(!-<pi pro o-^i & Attic «5w-
xvi pro faXvi, &c. Id.
E.
Lat. Species, Fr. Efpcce.
Lat. Spargere ; Fr. E^ardre.
Lat. Sperare ; Fr. Efperer.
L. Spina, Fr. Efpi?ie.
L. Schola, Fr. Efcole.
L. Studere, Fr. Efiudier.
IEo\. "Eowm pro Oi(o» ; Mmht pro
Mmhn. yoff.
Attic. '£«;«» pro »f«» , & nhii pro
'ii^m, &c. Id.
hi Roman Infcriptions , we find
the E frequently added before 1, oi
well 171 the beginning as /;/ the middle
or final Syllables : as E I D U S for
Idus, E I M u s for Imus, (^c.
Lat. Ipfe a Dor. -^'t, <rtpi Voff".
faStj! & "JvAuTTfj Populus Hifpa-
niae. Id.
v,A-ni 5c "lyyi-n; didti Rhodii. Id.
y
y is added in the Welfh before fuch
words as it has common with the La-
tin; i^Latin begin with Sc. Sp.or St.
Lat. Schola, W. yrgol.
Lat. Scapha, W. yi%i2C^h..
Scribo, \V. yfgriveDny.
Scopa:, W. yigyb.
o b s. vi. d d d i t i o n o f !
Middle Vowels.
Stannum, W. yftaen.
Status, W.yftad.
Stadium, W. yftod.
Stabulum, W. yftavelh.
Sterto, W. yftrewi.
We agree herein with the French ;
who aljb uje a Vowel before fitch La-
tin words; as is above Exemplified
in the Letter E.
OAkjjS^, Obliquus. Mr. Men.
Initial Vowels Af^erated , or H
Premis'd to words beginning with
Vowels.
Wal. A,ac&ag, A7id, Arm. Ha
&hac.
W. Enu, A Name ; Armor. Hano.
VV .Eleni,r;&>;f Tear. Arm.Hevlenc
W. Etto, ret, Ar. & Cor. Huath.
V\'. Agos, Near, Arm. Hogos.
VV.y^'enaid,^5i^/;'i Arm. Hui-
nal ; Corn. Hanadzhan.
W. YAihedydh, A Lark, Armor.
Huidet.
added, as a frequent Subptute\Szumm, W. yfguyd.
of c and X. Spatium, W. ysbaid.
L. Lingual lHutes: t d th dh f 2. ' Sceleratus, W. yfgeler.
1 5'. Liquids, or fuch Letters, as when Spongia, W. ysbung.
they begin a word, admit 0/ wo ' Spinus, W. yipydhaden.
CoTifonants immediatly after them: S'^liOy W. yipelio.
llh n r rh. I Spiritus, W. ylpryd.
W.An.1 ifromGitu^ RotighjCora.
Haru.
W. t Eden, A Bird; Corn, f He-
then.
W. Mi a elwes, I call'd; Corn.
Mi a hylwys.
W. Oes, An Age, Corn, f Huis.
W. Yxod, Above, Corn f Hu;(;ot.
Lat. Acuo, W. Hogi, To Whet.
Lat. Altus, Fr. f Hault, M. Haut.
L. Ames amitis, Fr. Ha7ite.
L. Oleum, Fr. tluile.
L. Oftreum, Fr. Huitre.
L. Ofteum, Fr. Hiiis.
L. Alcia , Fr. Hache.
L. Ovum, Sp. Huevo.
L. Ofca, [ A City 0/ Spain ] Span.
Huejca.
L. Orphanus, Sp. Huerfano.
L. Os, oflis, Sp. Hiielfo.
Some of the Old Latins af^erated
the Initial Vowels of diver je words
7tow conflantly written without a7i H
as frequently appears by Old In-
fcriptions. -Libcrtis Libeitabufq;
polterisq; heorum Fabr. JSS. p 54.6.
N. 6. This we aljb find Noted by
Aul. Gellius. H. literam, five iUam
fpiritum magis quam literam dici
oportet, Infercbant veteres noftri
pleril'que vocibus verborum fir-
mandis roborandifque ut (onus ca-
rum eflet vividior vcgetiorq; atq;
id videntur teciflTe ftudio & exem-
plo lingua; Attics, &c. Gel. 1 1 . III.
OBSERVAT, VI.
Additon Of Middle
Vowels.
W.Kraig, A Rock, Corn Karrak.
W. Kneyen, A Nut, Corn. Ky-
nyphan.
Corn. Guav, Winter, ^V. Gaiav.
Ir. Glaine, Bright7iefs; W. Go-
leini.
The Roimns frequently inferted
Vowels in our Britifli proper names,
as we fi7id by thefefoUowi7ig Exam-
ples of Britifh names fill well known
in Wales.
-1
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.VII. Addition Oi- La
BiAL Letters.
Br. Kynvael & Kynwal ; Lat. Cu- AiA{,«
novallus, as we find by an Infer i-
ption m Cornwall, tfhich tceJkaU
again have occajion to take no-
tice of.
Br. Kadvan, Lat. Catamannm. In-
fcrip at Lhan GaJwaladr in An-
glclcy.
RrlCaf\va]haim,Rom. C^/^i'f M«»«f
Br. Maelgim, Lac. Maeloamus and
corruptly Ma^lociinus.
Br. Tyrnog, Lat Tighernacus.
Br. Kradog or Cradoc, Rom. Ca-
rat acus.
Br. Bydhig, Rom. Boadicea.
Lhong-Dhin, l.ongodmium.
YAjcl-Ohin, Axelodumm.
Bryn-Dhin, B-atmodunum.
Kam-Dhin , Can:hodmium.
Kam-ryd , Cavihoritum.
Kynw)', Conoviurn.
Kaer ;t;ymwy, Coriniutv.
Myr-Dhin, Muridmmm.
Dey-Dhur, or perhaps Dv-Dhur ;
Divodurum.
Drvs-\'acs, Drufomagus.
The like Orthography -we find to
have been Obferv'd by the Old En-
gliih ■ for they vrote
Swanwick, f Swana-wic.
Tamworth, f Tamaweorthige.
Wad ing-ftreet, fWaetlinga-firaete
Urchinfield, t Urcingafeld.
Cylda-hyrd [q- d. Child-herd] A
School- M.jfer.
The fame we alfo often meet Tfithj
in thofe Languages that are deriv'd
from r^e Latin.
Lat Sinius, Ital. Siamo.
Legimus, Ital. Lcgiamo.
Amcmus, Ital. Amiamo.
Almus, Sp Ala^vo.
Salmanca, Sp. Selamanca.
Mel, Fr. Miel, Fd,fiel i Galenus,
Galien i Bene, Bieii.
Cofmus , Ital. cofimo; Spafmus ,
Spafimo i Lxtus , Ueto ; Phan-
talma, "Fantafima.
Serra, Span. Sierra, Grxcus, Grie-
goj Dente, Diente.
lacio is fuppos'd by VoCT. deriv'd
from Ico.
'A-/foj, Ager; iirrfor , Afpctum ^
f^in, Callanea j Cieo ab An-
tiq. Cio i quod ex xiu Vado
"a«.o«, Alius; Kjy'/sf, Cranium ;
Z:i«<pivf pro Heja^flfl ,• 'Atm^tfTni;
iElculapius, ^c.
OBSERVAT. VII.
Addition Of Labial
Letters.
I . Labial Letters Pretnis'd.
B. Lat. Lmfus, Fr. Blefer.
Lat. Rufjitus, Ft. Bruit.
La: Rufcus, al. Brujcus.
The ..tolians and Lacedemonians
added B. to the Beginning of divers
words,
yls ^iciafor fisa; ^ij^tt for i^fit ; B«-
p! for ttpi, hftf^iiitfor (uSitii, &C.
P. Oi7i.<u, GiTtf, Puto, Scil. amputo.
Obs. VIII. Palatal Let-
ters Added.
Pudor.
Afi^Ao;, Pampinus.
F. Lat. Ladtare, Fr. Flater.
Raperc, Fraper.
'AMi;, .^ol. ipitiXo;, Fclis.
Tr/wf^i, fiya i Frago, frango.
OjfWOM, (ptfliicu.
"A{i;i, Mars.
Ixvo,-, jM(>tl(J{.
'Oja;, f«o{a/;, fxittf ; MonS.
2. Labial Letters Inferted.
B. Wal.Gummon, Sea-weed [hit.
Alga] Corn. Gubman.
Klommen, A Pigeon i Corn. Ky-
lobman.
Amrant, The Eye-lid; Corn. Ab-
rans.
Kam, Crooked ; Com. Kabm.
Krymman, A Hook; Corn. Krob-
man.
Plum, Lead; Com. Plobm.
Tuym, Warm ; Corn. Tybm.
And this Rule of Injirting B. be- '
fore an M in the Cornifll, has but \
few exceptions, though it be but a I
late Corruption. In the Latin words
Obs. VIII. Palatal Let.
TERs Added.
Engl. IVorth, W. Gucrth.
Engl. Wild, W. Guylht.
Et\%\.AWren, Corn. Guradn.
Engl Wandring, Corn Guandrc.
'Tis Obfervable that the Initial
Gu is common to the Britans ,
with the French, Spaniards and
Italians ; and that the Romans
freijuently began fuch words with
an V. Confonant , the IrilLl with
an F. and the Teutonic Lan-
guages with W .oiwe find by thefe
following Examples.
Lat. Vagina, Ir Faigkin-, W.Gu-
ain, Ual Guaina.
Lat. Vcfper, Ir Feaskor, W. Go-
fpcr. Arm Guefper
L. Vigili^E, Ir. Fell; \V. Guyl.
L.Vinum, Ir Fin; W Guin.
L. Vcrus, Ir. F;V; W. Guir.
L. Vir, h.Fearr; W Giir.
L. Vicis,Vice, Ir, Fdoi; VVGuaith.
So Valeo, WI.Galhy -, Velum, Corn.
Goil i Vencnum, W. Guenuyn;
Verbum, W . G<z/> ; Verius G«-
fry; Vicia, G«7g; WAto^tofee -,
whence Giiydh, Sight, andQ,\xy(\-
hog, Conjpicuous; Viduus, Gu-
edhu; Vlgilo , Guilio; Vilij ,
Gudl.
I ji ,1 r u c •i^'"^''j' Virgo, Arm. Guerx.es; Viridis,
borrow d by theFicnch,6pini{hand t?,.„ljL \t:, ^..'.j... " '
Italian, when L. or K. follows M. B
is frequently Interpos'd : As in the
following Inflances.
Lat. Humilis, Fr. [& Engl.]
Humble.
L. NumcrarCj Sp. Nombrar ^ Fr.
Nombrer.
L. Rumex, Rumice, Ital. Rombice.
L. Gremium, Ital. Grembo.
L. Homo, homine ; Sp. Hombre.
L. Fames, Sp. Hambre.
L. Nomen, Nomine, Sp. Nombre.
L. Cumulus, Sp. Cumbre.
L. Lumen, Lumine ; Sp. Lumbre.
l\l. Lat. Cubitus, Ital. Combito.
L Cubo, Incumbo.
Gr. Avi'iai, Xttu, Xx%Mu, XufAx'u.
V. Interpos'd betwixt Vvwels.
'o;'?. Ovis j «»», Ovum ; iofn!, A-
vernus ; ri/j«,-, Curvus.
Xsgs<o5, Cervus ; "na, Navis.
A^io;, Achivus.
'Af/ti^, Argivus ; 4i«{j Divus, &c.
OBSERVAT. Vm.
Palatal Letters Added.
I . Palatal Letters premis'd.
Guyrdh , Vitrum , Guydyr , ^c.
Ventus, Engl Wind; W. Guynt.
Vallum, Wall, Gual
Vefpa, Engl Waj^ ; Fr. Guefp
Vatto, Fs\g\.ToWafl; Ital. Gua-
ftare.
Vadum, Engl To Wade ; Ital. Gu-
adoi F'r Gue.
Engl. iVar; Fr Guerre ; Sp Guerra.
VVoad, Ital Guado; Fr. Guelue,
Sp. Gualda
Woe: Woe unto theel Ital Guai
ate, W.Gudiit ti.
To wind up , Sp Guindar
z. Inferted.
Lat. Seligo, Ital. Scelgo.
Lat. Selefta, Ital. Scelta.
Lat. Solutus, Ital Sciolto.
Lat. Separate, Ital. Scevare.
The Britans anciently inferted G.
in the midfl of words ; fometimes out
of regard to their Derivation ., and
fometimes in imitation of the fame Or-
thography, unnecejfarily ; writing.
Kadugan, Cacj:;uoj;an.
Kadualhon, Cac5uallon.
Kadualadr, Cavj:;ualat)aji.
Iduaihon, Irjuallon.
Rhiuallon, Rij;uallon.
Elwy \river'\ El5uy.
Tywy, Tyj^ui.
Tawy, Ta^ui.
Mynuy, Mynjui.
Lat Rana, Corn. Kranag, ^Frog.
Lat. Radix, Com Guredhan, W.
Gureidhin.
Lat. Ranunculus , Fr. Grenoville.
The Welfli and Cornilh add the \ Mymwy, Mypnjui
Letter G. before fuch words as are , Dourdwy, Douji&^ui.
borrow' d from the Englifhi if the Peduar, Pcrjuaji.
Englilli irorrfr ^^/«7P/r^ W. i Keiduad, ceir^uati.
fEngl Walfted, An Interpreter ; hhrncnyih, hcr^ncrwz^&c.
W. fGwalftod: I The Irilli who have kept their
A glJTJeft ti a gant Gurhir I Letters and Orthography beyond all
GuallVod pob iaith gyuyr ? their Neighbouring Nations, Jlillcon-
A wncl duylh ev a duylhir. finue the fame , which makes their
Englyn. y klyued.. "n-ritten Language appear very dif-
Engl. A Weather, S.W.Guedhar. ferent from what they ^ak ; as we
C ^
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.IX. Lingual Mutes
Added.
find (>y the foUoTDing Examples.
yi r The Face ] it svritten Aj^hai&h.
B6r, Deaf; Boshaji. This is other-
•wife -written Boshaji j and that
more truly, hecaiife it agrees with
the Britijh Bydhar, which is of the
fame fignification.
Brai, The Breafi ; Bjiajhaiah.
Brad, The Neck ; Bpa^hat).
Breflax, A Dream i Bpcat^haj-lach
Deavlafta, iM-taJiedi Deagh-
bhlajra.
Deavola^j, Sweet -fcejitedi Deagh-
bholach.
DealavraAi , Eloque7it ; Deaghla-
bhjiach.
Deahoil, Benevolencei Deajhchoil.
Deana;ii, The laft ; Deaj^hnach.
Droinea;);, Thorns; Diioighneach.
Fai], To get or procure ; F'ajhail.
Fovanan, AThiJlk; Fojhbhanan.
Larog, A fork or profig ; Laghjioj.
Lain, The Province of Leinfter i
Laij;hin or Laij^hion; a7id fo in
Hundreds of other toords not only
in the midft, tut alfo fomeii'mes in
the Termination, -writing Da^h
for Da Good; Fogh for F03 Sogh
OBSERVAT. IX.
Lingual Mutes Added.
I. Vremis'd.
W. Ogvan, A Haxo or Ha-wthorn-
Berry i Arm. Togan.
W. Ken, S'ca/fJ; Arm. Skant. W.
Kan , U^ite j Arm. Bara Skan,
MaTuhet i panis filigineus. Arm.
Kydon, a Ring-Dove ; W.Yl-
kythan.
Lac. Urna, Fr. Dourne : a -word us'd
about Toloufc. M- Men.
L.Aquse, Fi.Daqs; The name of
a Tov>7i.
L. Unde ; Ital. Donde.
L. lafpis, Ital. Diajpro.
L. Amita, Fr. Tante.
Gr. ''E.^ilivhi, Terebinthus.
Such -words as in the Britidl begin
with L. M. N. or P. ha-je frequent-
ly the Letter Sfremis'dinthe Iridi.
W.Lhuyven, An Elm; Ir. Slea-
van
W. Lhadh, To Kill; Ir. Slid ,
Slaughter.
W.U^i-fn.Ayard; Ir.Slat.
W. Umyih, ATrihe ; Ir. Slead.
W.Lhauen, chearfull ; Ir. Slan,
Healthy ; Safe, Sound.
W. Lhynky, To Swallow ; Ir.Slu-
gadh.
W .hhuvun. Smooth ; Jr. Sleavan.
W Lhivo, To Grind; Ir. Sliovadh,
Poli/hing.
W . LhiAiva eira, A Lodge or Bed
of Snow ; Ir. fSlo^Ji fine.
W. Muyal^:, An Ouzle or Black-
bird; Ir. Smyla;^.
"W M.'o.'jzr, Black-berries ; Ir.Smer,
W.Mer, A/arrow; Ir. Smir.
W ."Novio, Swimmi?/g i Ir.Snav.
W. Noduydh, A Needle ; Ir. Sna-
thad.
W. Nadhy, Chipping ; Ir. Snoiadh.
Obs. IX. Lingual Mutes
Added.
W. Pladyrur, A Mower ; Ir. Spea-
ladoir.
W.Praidh,^ According to fome, a
Flock or Herd; according to others,
a prey. Ir 'SiY'tc., Cattle .
We alfo find S. Premis'd in other
Languages : asXtlil. Piaggia, Spiag-
gia ; Quadrones, S^uadrones ; Span.
Umbra, Sombra, &:c.
2,. Inferted.
Inthe(Zom\[\\, D. is frequently
inte-rpos'd betwixt a Vowel and the
Letter N. as we find by the follow-
ing Cornifli words compar'd with
the Welfli: tho' this be hut a cor-
rupt Pronunciation of no lo7ig fta?id-
ing ; for we don't fnd it fo m the
few Ancient Kemains we have of that
Language.
W. Bruynen, ^/?#iCorn. Bryd-
nan.
\N.Vrcn,Timber; Cor. Predn.
W.Guyn, IVhite; Corn. Guydn,
White, and Guydl\3.k, a Whiting.
W. Pea, A Head; Corn. Pedn
W. Bron, A Breajf ; Corn. Brodn.
W-yn-lhyseidiog, One-cfd; Corn.
ydn lygadzhak.
W. Guan, Weak; Corn. Guadn.
W.Kinnio, A Dinner; Corn.
Kidnio. And in fome words of
this kind the N. is quite omitted,
as Hedda that, for hedna ; W .
Hvnny. And fo alfo in the La-
bial Letters ; as Tubby, a Dim.
of Thomas from Tubmy, (ire
Zh Inferted after D by the Cornini
W. Lhydu, Ajhes ; Corn Lidzhu.
W.Blodeyin, A Flower; Corn.
Bledzhian.
W. Diwcdydh, The after noon. C.
Dyhodzhydh.
S.W.Hudy, To Vomit; Corn.
Huedzha.
W. Boydy& Bcydy, ACow-houfe;
Corn. Boudzhi.
W. Nodwydh, A Needle; Corn.
Nadzhedh.
W. ■}■ Guaedogen, A Pudding; C.
Gudzhygan.
W. Kredy, To Believe; Corn.
Kredzhi.
W. Lhygoden , A Moufe ; Corn.
Lvgodzhan.
W. Eidolon, A BuUock; Corn Ud-
zheon.
W. Adar y Drydion, Stares; Corn.
Edhnowtrodzhan.
W . Malvoden,.^ S}iail; Corn Mol-
huydzhon.
Wal. Diiurnod , A Day ; Corn.
Dzhyrna.
1- Added in the Terminatio}t.
DorT.is often added by the vul-
gar in the Modern Fnglifh, after
words Terminating in n or ne. As
Fine, Find; VJinc^Wind ; Line, a
Lind; Sermon, a Sermond: So VV.
Ken, Scales, Arm. Skant.
In Old Roman Ivfcriptions . we
fometimes find the Letter D. redun-
dafit i» the Terjnination : As in that
very Remarkable one for its fmgu-
Obs.X. Liq^jids Added.
lar Orthography, in Fabf. ISS. An-
tiq. Expl P417. NevePost-
hac Inter Sed Coniovravisse
Velet — Neve Qvisqvam F"!-
dem Inter Sed Dedisse Velet
Ni:vE In Pvblicod Neve
Preivatod Nev Extrad Vrbem
— De Senatvos Sententiad, &c.
hi the Cornifli the zh. is fre-
qiiejitly added after d. in the Ter-
mination, as well as inferted in the
middle; As W Guaed Bloud;
Corn.Gudzh. W. Lhuyd, Gray;
Corn. Ludzh.
OBSERVAT. X.
Liqjjids Added.
I. Premis'd. L.
W. Prcn \or Guydhan] a vale ^
An Apple-tree ; Corn. Guedhan
lavalu.
Lac. Avis, Arm. Labus.
Lac. Hedera, Fr. Lierre.
Lac. Inde mane, Yx.Lendemain.
Lac. Indidum, Fr. Laitdi. &c.
Lac. El vum, Ital Lero.
Lac. Horndus, Ital. Lordo.
Ital. Ad ice, S^Ladice; Aubrate&
Laubrate, &c.
Gr. "Am;, Labos, Labor.
N.
Arm. e &cn] Heaven; W.Ne
&:N(-v.
Fr. Sc Engl. Heron, Arm. Nerun.
Lat. Umbilicus, Fr. Nombril.
Lac. Anla, Fr. Nance.
Ital. Ebbio& Nebhio; Aranzo &
Naranzo ; Afcondere, Nafconde-
re ; Al'po, NaJ^o.Suc.
z. Inferted. L.
Lat. Acanthinus, Fr. Aiglantine.
Lac. Aijusedudtus, Sp. Alcaduz..
Lac. Amygdala, Sp. Almendra.
Lac. Amylum, Sp. Almidon.
Gr. rag<«i., Lac Gloriari.
N.
Lac. Chelidonia, Engl. Celendine.
Lac. FormolUs & Forjr.onfus : Hic
I acet Ille SiTvs Marcvs For-
monsiorV^llo. Fabr. Iss. p.374.
N. 169. So in fome Ancient Ma-
nufcript Copies of Virgil : For-
MONSVM Pastor Corydon, i^fc.
Lac. Tocies & Totiens ; Elephas &
Elephant us.
Lac. Lacerna, Fr. Lanterjie.
Lac Pavicare, Ital. Paventare.
Lat Lucra, leal. Lojitra.
Lac. Locufta, Sp. Langojla.
Ical. Ficcare, Sp. Hincar.
Gr. i-ns'-™, Lac. Cencum.
Gr. Aum;, Lat. Denfus ; '^;t;^;>Pin-
guis j /fija. Lingo, (^c
R.
Lat. Papilio, Arm. Parpilivv.
5. Added in the Ternmiation.
W. Henui, To name; Ar.Henuel.
W.Galu, To call; Ar. Keruel.
S. W. Hufy, Tofweati Arm. Fiuz-
real.
W. Synny, To take care of ; Arm.
Songall.
W. Krio, To ball or cry cut. Arm.
Crial.
Lat.
TlT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Oiis.Xl. Vowels (Emitted.
La:. Alioqui , Alioqini- , Cxtcro-
qui, C^teroquin ; Atijui, yif^uia.
Vid. Muret. Var. Left. L. ap.
Ch. 7.
Cato, Pollio, Scipio j Kmtuh, mx-
OBSERVAT. XL
Vowels Om itted.
I. Initial.
\V. Ahuid, A bait ; Arm. Buet.
Lac. Abbatifla, kal BadcJJh.
Lac. Amurci, leal. Morca.
leal. Amiraglio & Miraglio.
Fr. Avanc-gard, Sp. Fanguardia.
Corn.Elau, An Eh" i \\' . Lhuyv
& Lhiiyven.
Lac. Eremica, leal Romita.
Lac. Eruca, Ital Ri/ca ScRuquetta.
Lac Epiphania, lu\ Befa7iia.
L Elccmofyna, leal. Lemofir/a.
Gr. 'AftiA^oi, Lat Muigeo.
leal. Innxnzi&c Narizi.
hal. Inaranzia, Sp. Naranza.
Lac. lnftrumencum,Ieal. Stronievto
Lae. Obfcurus, leal Sciiro.
Lac Obliquus, leal. Bieco.
Lac. Officina, leal. Fucina.
leal. Orezzo & Uezro ; Orccchio-
ni, Recckioai.
I ac. Olyfippo, Sp. Lishona
W.ymododh, He hatMd. Ir. Do
mhoehuydh fe.
W. ylgavn , 'Light. Com. Sg.av j
Arm. Scan ; Scanbennek, Deful-
torj. q. d. Wal. yfgavnbcnnog.
W . \ ikaucn. An Elder-tree ; Corn.
& Arm. Skauan& Sgan.
W.Yfguydh, A Shoulder., Corn.
Skudli, Arm. Skoadh.
W. t.vfgyvarn, An Ear i Arm.
Skoarn ; &c.
1. Middle VoTveh Omitted.
A . in the Diphthong AE. was fre-
quejitly omitted by the Romans, in
any fart of a vord, as appears by
divers Injiriptions. — — CoRK'ELivs
Philostorgvs Conivgi Carissi-
ME Fecit. Fabr. p. +8- — Avr.
Satvrnine Defvncte, (ire lb.
lyy. — Regine Dvlcissime,Svm-
ME IntEgritatis Et Castitatis
ExEMPLL lb. p. 171- LO. M. Et
IvxoNi Regine Reines. Synt. Iss.
p.49. N.aj.
As alfo L in I E.
Heuti Conivgi Victoria Fe-
cit Bene Qvesovemti. Fabr. j 7 3.
N. 36. FiLIS DvLCISSl-MIS Ces-
QvENTinvs.Ibid ^•^C.in.
And V. after QJ^EDISEQi.'s lb.
i 10. Clavum qem mi rcliquifti : So-
la qe me dclblaili, p. a^fJ. Karico
qui bixic annos qadragiiita bono
marieo, bone mcmoric. p.^70.^3.)..
3 . Firweh omitted in the Termination.
In our Modem Orthography of the
Englifll, the Final Vowels formerly
us'd _, are in divers words omitted :
Efecially A. and E. As in thefe
Tcords :
fEngl. Cryftalla, Cryflal; Hana,
A Cock or Hen ; Sceda, a Steed or
Obs. XII. Labial Mutijs
Omitted.
Stallion i Afia, an Afs; Hara
[ Harea ] an Hare ; Wrcnna, a
Wren ; Lcca, a Leech or Chirur-
geo>! i Iburcha, Fourth; Fit'cha,
Fifth. /Efcnc, the River Avon ^
Arcwc, the River Arrow or Yar-
row ; Abbandune, Abbmgdon;
Bcamdune, Bampton-, Cridian-
tune, Cirdington i Ciric [orKi-
rik eunc, a church-yard, &c.
Trcou, a Tree; Hnucu, a nut:
Eoreh-hnucu, an- Earth-nut or
pig-jiut.
W. Kuril, Ale; Corn. Kor.
W. Lhiu, Colour J Ir. Li.
OBSERVAT. XIL
Labial Mutes Omitted.
r. Initial Labials Omitted.
P.
VV.Pvsk, AFiJh; Ir.iafg.
W. Por/;elh & I'orkyn, A Pig ; Ir.
Arkan.
Lac. Pciianc, Fr. Tifane.
Lat. Plalraus, Fr. Seame.
B.
W. Brai^;, An Arm; Ir. Raigh.
\V. Breidhuyd , A Dream i Ir.
RaidhOTw.
Bij!7A;o;. Raucus. Vod
Ef'Ai'"! Rigo. Id.
Bj!<^oi.|i(s6<, Rugio. Id.
F.
Ir. Fuar, Coldi W. Oer.
Ir. Fiiiri, To flay, exped or deferr
W. Aro& aros.
Gr. **«. Lac.Aio. VofT
Qx.<b^jni, (pfiivn. Rana. Id.
«• M.
Arm. Malven, Ir. Mala; A» Eye-\ VV. Krig, Ir. KrLU;t, Engl. Aruck;
hroto ; W.Acl. ariik.
Com. Mclhucz & f Melhuec, ^1 W. Kraig, Y.t^^. ARock.
Lark. Lat. Alauda. Tfe roor^/j W- Krun, Engl /{o«W.
might perhaps have been ^f^fi W. Krocs, Engl. The Rood.
placed amongsl the Examples of \V. Kryr, A Heron; Ger. Raher.
Obs.XIU. Palatial Let-
ters Omitted.
G r Mi«,/Eol. r«; |ui;te4f, .,^1 . i^^g,; .
/Eol. 'tx,e^i.
M«A,. Ala i ^;Axrt Axilla.
1. Middle Labials Omitted.
Gr."rT.»f. W. Hvn; sleep.
i Engl Hrofcceafccr, Rochefler.
t Engl. Habuc & Hafbc, A Hawk;
Hcafod, a Had; Hlarbrd, a
Lord; l.ivcrk, a Lark.
W. Lhavaly, To dare or attempts
Ir f Ni Luilim, I darenot.
VV. Lhavan, A Blade of a Sword,
Knife, &ic. Ir. Lainne.
W Kevcn , The Back ; Com. &
Arm. Kf;'», whence the Frcncii
<jWEngl. Chine
VV. Tcrvyn, A limit ; Jr. Tcoran.
S. W. Avy, The liver; Ir Ae.
W. Sovol, Stable ; Corn. Zoul.
W. Ivangk, Toung; Corn. lungk.
W. Lhyvyr, A Book ; Arm. Leur.
Corn. Fa van, A Bean ; W. Faen
VV. Bymifll, The GaU, al. Byftyl &
Corn. Bczl. '
Lac. Amams Bitter ; S. \V. Hucru.
3. Lab. omitted in the Termination.
VV. Barv, A Beard; Corn. Bar.
W. Kuruv & Kuru, Ale; Com.
Cor. ■
Corn.Fav, Beans; W. Fa.
OBSERVAT. Xin.
Palatal Letters Omit-
I. In the Beginning.
W.Krav, Ir. Cramh; Engl. R.im-
fon. AjortofwildGarlick
Labial Lceccrs Prcmis'd, and
like mifiakes ( tho' they are not
•very material ) may frequently
happen in Etymological Obferva-
tions. Alauda, Pliny tells us, was
a Gaulifli -word, denotingthe fame
Bird -which the Romans had for-
merly from its CreficaU'd Galeri-
ta : Qux ab apicc Galeriea ap-
pellaca quondam, poftca Gallico
vocabulo ceiam Legionis nomcn
dederac alaudx. PI. Nae. Hift. 1.
9. c. 3 7. That the Cornifli Mel-
huec or { which is all the fame )
y vclhuee, is the fame with this
Celcique -Alauda, I make not the
leafl doubt ; but it may be que-
flioii dwhcther the Romans chang-
ed y vclhuee, into Alauda ; ur the
VV.Klyn,Lac.Clunisi Engl^i>/7i.
VV.Klod, Pr^z/f,- Lac. Laudis.
Ir. KrQch, A form or Jhape ; \V.
Rhich.
t Engl Crag, The Neck ,- whence a
Rack.
Germ. Krauc, VV. Guraidh, L.
Radix, Belg. Raet, Eligl Root.
Com. Kranag, A Frog; F>. Grc-
noville, Lat. Raaa.
Lac. Cribrum, Ir. jRiovar, A
sieve.
VV.Garu, Ger. Rauh ; Engl. Rough.
VV. Gryg, Heath ; [ Hifp. Brcco ]
Lac. Erica.
VV. Gulan, Wool; Ir. Olan , L.
Lan.i.
W. Gordh, A Mall or Beetle ; h
Ord.
Cornini,j* eldCdi\c word which I \V . Kacr Guiehelin, Engl. Watlm-
might be Alauc, into melhuct. To | gaceasler.
me, both feem to have corrupted '\^ . Guenz , Now Monmoutkjhhe
y/;el-hed, or (as the Cornifli Fro- and Jbme places adjoyning ; f Eng.
nunciation) euhelcc,/ f. AJtivola i Went & VVencleccas, the iifha-
for a Lark is yet calTd with ns, by iilants. *
a word ofthefsme pgnification,\ ^ .Gyxii^^n^The Ifle of I'/igkt .
yA;liedydh. | \V.Guvg,Engl. /«r,t.
Ital. Mappamondo & Appamon-j Lae. Graeia, VV. RkAd.
do, A Map. \ ir. Gnahugbadh, Lat. Negotium.
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.XIV. Lingual Mutes
Omitted.
z. In the Middle.
jEngl. Dorcefceafter, Donhefier.
W. ByAian, Small i Corn. & Arm.
Bian.
W. Y;i;enaici, A Sigh i Armor,
yuanad.
Ir. Kroikin , A Skin ; Arm. Kro-
A;en, Corn. KrohaniW.Kroen.
Arm. Gra;Ken, A Mite; W.Gu-
reinin.
Arm. Mekueden, A Snail i VV.
Malvoden & Maluoden.
W. Munugl, A Neck; Ir. Muneul.
W.Guregis, A Girdle i Armor.
Guris.
W.Egluys, A church i Arm. Ilys.
W. Dagar, Ir. Deor ; Eng. ATear.
Lat. Argentum, Silver j W, Arri-
an & t Arriant.
j- Engl. Hweogul, A Wheel; Fri-
gedaeg, Friday ; Bbgehc, Bow'd;
Suthgeweork, Soutlnpark ; Wae-
pengetake, A fVape?i-take ; We-
ogoraccafter , Worcefier ; Bre-
gentford, Branford; Bricgeftow,
Brijlow.
Lac. Melancholicus , Ir. Miolai-
■neaX-
L. Anguilla, Germ. Ahl. Belg.Ael.
L. Angelus, Corn. Eal.
W.Miliangel, Corn. Mihal, Mi-
chael
t Engl. Lengten, The Sprifig ; Lent:
Lengten-adle, an Ague, q. d. the
Sfring-Difeafe,
G. hefore^.tho' frequently -writ-
ten, IS yet never Pronounc d in the
French, Spanifli and Italian, and
hut feldom in the Englifll.
■}. hi the Termination.
W. KyM^iTX, Hemp ; Corn. Kuer
W. Yn uisk, Backwardsj Ir. Ar ais.
f Engl. Stirc & Steorc, A Steer.
OBSERVAT. XIV.
Lingual Mutes Omitted.
I. In the Beginning.
W. Davad, Lat. Ovis.
T&i°'i> Ritus. Voir
Tjwy^. Rodo. Idem.
Tatavus, Atavus. Feft.
Gr. Ajoini;, Lat. Ros.
Ir. Siar, U'ejlem; al. lar.
f Engl. Snottengaham, Nottingham
^xiffoi , C^irrus. V. Salmas. Plin.
Exercit. p. 762.
Sxar®-, Cutis. VoflT.
S^pssaw, Fallo. Id.
spK«Aof, Fafcis. Id.
Zforv®', Fungus. Id.
Z7raA«(p2, J£.o\- pro^/xA«^5; PalfXJ.
Id.
2yi| o-<^»)(9;. Vefpa. Id.
Spumex, Pumex. Nam fpumex
priiis didlus ftiit. neque enim
aliud eft quam fpuma & fex
quaedam lapidum liquefadtorum,
ut fcoria aliorum metallorum.
Seal, in JEx.aim.
%. hi the Middle.
W.Yftrodyr; Ir.Srathair.
O B s. XV. L I Qj; 1 D s Omit-
ted.
W. Yftrad, Ir. Sratha.
f Engl. Straecled for Stratclyd, or
yftrad cluyd : Straecled Wealas,
The Stradclyd Welfli or Cum-
brian Britans.
W. Peduar, Four; Arm. Peuar.
W.Gwydyr, G/'j/?; Arm. Guer.
W. Adamant, A Load-Jlone ; Arm.
Emmant.
W. Blodeyin, A Flower; Arm.
Blevn.
W.Gwynwydhen, A Vine; Arm.
Guynien.
W. Lhudun, Arm. Louen : Louen
S6vas, A wild Beaji'.
W. Aradr, A Plow; Fr. Araire.
Sp. Spalda | S.W. Spold] A Shoul-
der. Fr. Efpaule.
W. Mordhuyd, A Thigh ; Corn.
Morras.
W. Bendiged, Blefed; Corn. Be-
nigaz.
V^ SyxdtTyDrovth ; Corn.Zehar.
W. Anadh Breath, Ir. Anal.
W. Cottel, A Wood; Ir. Colli.
W. Eden, A Bird ; Ir. en.
Ir. Eleathrain , A Bier [ L. Fere-
trum] W. Elor.
fEngl. Abbodeffe, An Ahbefs.
t Engl. Lindcolen, Lincoln.
W. Guyftyl, A Pledge ; Ir. Gialla
3. In the Termination.
W. Klyft, An Ear, Ir. Kluas.
W. Lhoft, A Tail; -whence Lhoft-
lydan ( i.e. lata cauda infignitus j
for a Beaver , in the La-ms of
Howel Dha. Ir. fLos a Tail.
W.Enaid, A Soul ; Corn. Eno.^
W. Pridhj Earth; Potters day;
Corn. Vryi, clay.
W.Guyrdh, Green; Corn Guer.
W. Hurdli, A Ram ; Corn. Hor.
W. Rhodh, A Gift ; Corn. R6
W. Dydh, A Day ; ir. f Dia
The Ancient Romans omitted S-
frequently in the Termination ; writ-
ing omnibu for omnibus :, Fami/or
Famis; Hcrculi/or Herculis ; U-
lixifor Ulixis : Ariftoteli, Demo-
ftheni, Euripidi j For Ariftotelis,
Demofthenis, Euripedis, ^c. Vid.
Cic. De Oratore.
OBSERVAT. XV.
LiQviDs Omitted.
I . In the Beginning.
Lat. Lufciniola, Ital. Ufcignuolo.
Men.
Lat Lauri-bacca, Ital. Orbacca. Id.
Ital. Latone & Ottone. Id.
Fr. Lazurd, Ital. Azurro, Lazurd,
Sp. Azul. Id.
W.Neidir, A Snake; Arm. A'er.
W -T^iver, Numier ; Ir. Uivir.
W^. Nos, A Night ; Ital. Notte,Sp.
Noche ; Ir. Oidh;!;e.
fEngl. Naedre &c Nedderi Mod.
An Adder.
1. In the Middle.
Wal. Molht, Ir. Molt, A Weather.
Arm. Maud ; and hence the Fr.
and Engl. Mutton.
O B s. XV. L 1 Qj; 1 D s Omit-
ted.
W.Kylhel/tfj- Kyltelh, A Knife ;
Arm. Kutel.
W. Sa\i\ir,Brimftone; Arm Sufur.
Fr. Faulcon , A Faulcon ; Arm.
Focun.
Fr. Daulfin, A Dolphix. Arm.Dof-
fin
Fr. Fleur de liZi Arm. Fur di li-
zen.
Lat. Altare, Bel. Auter. Fr. Autel.
Germ. Golt, Gff/^i Belg. Gout.
Lat. Stultus, Fr. Sot. Men.
Lat. Sulcus , Fr. ^w. W. Sua;.
Lat. Glandula, Ital. Gangola.
Lat. Pleriquej Ital- Parecchi.
Lat. Colligere, Sp. Coger.
N.
W.Feneftr, A Window, Corn.
Beifder.
W. Anj^el, An Angel; Corn. Ehal.
W. Mihan^el, St. Michael, Corn.
Mihal.
The hiih frequently omit the N.
;« thofe -words -wherein they agree
with other Languages .
\V. Kaing, A Bough ; Ir. Geag.
W.Kenedl, A Tribe; Ir. Gaoil.
W. Kennad, Leave ; Ir. Kead.
W. Kynta, The Firfl ; Ir. Keud.
fW. Kyntevyn, May-day; Ir.
Keideavain.
W. Tyngy, To Swear; Ir. Tyi.
W. Lhynky, To Swallow ; Ir. Sluga
Engl. Hujiger^ Ir. Ocras.
Lat. Carbunculus, Ir. Carbhogal.
Lat. Inter. Ir. Idir.
Lat. Differentia, Ir. Deifreadh.
Lat. Quinque, Ir.Kuig.
Lat. Confecratio, Ir Coifreagadh.
Lat Confimilis, Ir. Cofvuil.
So fometimes in other Languages :
Lat. Invidia, Arm. Avi.
Lat. Laterna, E'r. Engl Lantern.
Lat. Sponfus, Ital. Spojo.
Lat Menfura, Ital. Mifura.
Lat PrehenfuS; Ital. Prefo.
Lat. Senfus, Sp Sejb.
Lat iMenfis, Sp. Meje.
t Engl.Nordhanhumbre, Northum-
berland.
t Engl. Oxnaford, Oxford.
t Engl Cyning, King.
fEngl. Monath , Mouth; Germ.
Mund, Vv'^.Mant.
We find the Letter N. very fre-
quently omitted in Roman Iti/cri-
ptio?is, but whether for Brevity in
wr!ti?ig, or hecaufi omithd aljb in
vulgar Pronunciation, is not eafy to
determin.
—Locus qui adhuc coftat, <^c. Re-
iws. Synt. ISS p. 9^1. n. 21^.
— Baebiae Parthenope Conjugi
Sandtiffimae : In frote pedes
p mxvi. in latus pedes xvi Fabr
ISS. p. 5'3. n. 309. — Fl. Felici-
tati quae bixit Ann v. Mefibus
X. lb. p 61. 3^0 — Florus vixit.
annos xvi & Mefibus feptem
no n 270 — Silvana Niciati
Marito bene merenti cum quo
vixit Annis tribus, mefibus duo-
bus , oris undecim, p. i8<S. n.
419. — Namitius Felix Monu-
metum fecit fibi,^c. an. n.5:3o.
— Caftitaspermalerat, qui vixit
annis
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
n
Obs. XVI. Variation Oi
1 NMT I AL Syllables.
annisxv. p z6^. n. ii<i. — Nc-
lia Sebcra cojugi dukillimo Ma-
no IniioLcncioirty, n. ii6.
Hie jacet Opttitw Pietatu nobilis
infas.
Cm frecor ut cineresfint ia fint^ue
yof.ic. p. 1?:^. n. i%6.
• !■! Honato Aug. Difpefatori ,
Con ui^i fiio. p. 19V. n. 148. &c.
Some of theje -roorjs feem to have
heenprorioiivced us vrntt^r/ mthoiit nn
N. tho' ij! others trcas dotibtlefs omit-
ted for Brevity or Ir/advcrtency. Sc-
qaenda ell nonniinquam clcgantia
cruditorum, qui qualdam litcras le-
nitatis caus.i omilcrunt : CiLUt Ci-
cero qui fore/ia Mcgalcfia & Hor-
tcfius (inc N. litera libenter dicebat.
yel.Longus. R.
Lat.CapitaRrum,Jcal CataJlo.Mcn-
Lac. Caltrum, Ital CaJfo»e. Id.
l.at. Nocanu.s, leal. Notaio. Id,
Lac.Januarius, Ital.Gw(7/o. Id.
Lat. Aciarium, Ital. ylcciaio , i^c.
Gr. A'T{<>'> Lac. Artus.
Gr. AritTfo>, Lelius.
Gr-^i^fVi't Dumus.
5. In the Termination.
VV. Mung, A mane; Arm.Mue;
Muc m-ixx^ydyu mung marj<;.
W. Tervyrij v4jL;Wr, Ir. Teor.
W. Melin, v^iW///; Ir. fMcile.
W. Kant, An hundred; Ir. Kcad.
VV.Ijcn & Igent, T-caenty^x.^'xxxA.
W-Ivanj^kjiflK//^; Ir. Os
f Engl Bedan forda, Bedford.
t Engl. Creacan ford, Crickford.
t Engl Fullan ham, Fiilhat/j.
Haran \von,Hare -wort, i.c-Mallow.
Bibliothecan, A BibUothec or Li-
brary.
Beneodhan, Betieath.
I 'erbs of the hif'iitive Mood ter-
minated in N. in the old Englifli ;
as they doc yet in the German and
Low. Dutch. Bcdeltan was to bury,
q. d. To be.'iche ,- Bacrnan, to burn ;
Hacran, to bear ; Briwan, To brew ;
\itAQC!LQ.,to break ; Bndlian, to bri-
dle i Bringan, to bring ; Blawan, to
blow , Blendan , to blend or mix ;
BIcdran,/o^/f/f,&c.
\y MatXjASwan; Lat.01or,Ir.
Eala.
OBSERV AT. XVI.
Variation Of Initial
Stllables.
Befdes the Adding, Retrenching
or Changing the Initial Letter ; we
a I jo frequently find a Variation of
the hiilial Syllable ; which happens
either on account of different Com-
pounds, or that fome Dtaleils ufe the
Primitive <J7;<^of/Yr J f^-f Compound
words : at appears in the following
examples.
Lat. Dilputatio, Ir. ConJ]>()id.
A rm . Lcnner, A Reader ; W.Dar-
Ihennur.
Arm. Sklerdct, Brightnefs ; W.
Diskleirdeb.
Arm. Ki dur. An Otter ; W. Dy-
vrjji.
jObs.XVIL Different Ter-
minations.
Arm. Luc mcV , A Sea-calf, W.
Morlo.
Arm.Madou, Riches ; W.Kyvocth.
Arm. ArSjCorn. Harthy, To bark;
W. Kyvarth.
Corn. Uarras rag, The Fore-door ;
VV. Rhagdhor. So Corn. Dani
rag, Afore-toothi W.Rhagd-
hanc.
W.Frocnx, The Noftrils. Arm.
Diftron, q. d. y dhuytroen, as we
in W'cllh duylau, /or Hands.
W .Lhy-^eid,Eyes; Arm. Doulagad.
W. f 'i'rev, Ahou/e, a home- ff all ;
Mod. W. a Town; Ir. Aitrcav,
Dwelling. And hem; /^^Cornilll
<»»</ Armoric Concrevak,<7 neigh-
bour; viz one of the fame Town
or Village.
W. Guan, ^'m/' i Ir. Anvan.
W. Karii. [ & Hydh J A Stag ; Ir.
Kairfliiadh.
W. Da, Good, well. Sec. is the fame
with the Irilli Deagh., but is re-
tain'd by them only m Compound
words, whereof fee Examples u?i-
-^frOBs. IX. DeavlaltajC?'!.-.
Ir. Kyr, or (as commonly written)
Caor, A Sheep. W. Korlan, a
floeep-fold.
Ir. & Corn. Kledh, The lefl ; W.
Gogledh, the North ; as Dehey
which properly fgnifies the Right ;
is us d for the South.
Ir. Foladh, Refi ; W. Gorfuys.
Ir. Leath, Half; is the fame with
the VVelfli Lhed ,- which remains
only in Compound words ; as Lhe-
diaith , Barbarifrn , q. d. half-
Language; Lhedvyd, half-dumb;
Lhcdynvyd , Half- Dijirafted ;
Lhedwirion , half an Innoceiit ;
&c.
Ir. Ron, A Seil or Sea-Calf; W.
Moelrhon.
Engl. Broth, \x. Anbhrith..
t Engl. Naepe, M. ATurnip.
fEngl. Mire; M- APifmire.
t Engl. Rothor, An Oar.
t Engl. Aedran, The Reins.
t Engl. Bebeodan, To Bid.
i Engl. Beboht, Bought : So Bebyr-
ged,B»rWi Beclaenred,C/?««jV,
&C Andinflead of this Be, an A
was Jbmetimes premis'd : as Acea-
pian , to Cheapen ; Accocan, to
Choak; Acolan, to Cool; Acwel-
lan, to Kill.
Germ. Gemut , The Mind; Bdg.
Moet.
Germ Begirig , Covetuous ; Belg.
Gicrig.
OBSERVAT. XVll.
Different Termina-
tions.
W. Wybyr^TheSky; Corn.Ebron.
W.Eira, Snow; Corn Er.
W.Pulh, APool; Com. Polan.
W. Svg, Sap ; Corn. Sygan.
W. Deilen, A Leaf; Corn.Dclk.|
W. Koden, ACodor Husk : Corn, i
Kuth : Kuthu Fav , Bean-cods, j
W. Kol, Chaff; Com. Kulhu. I
D'
ObsXVII. Different Ter-
minations.
YfLh\}yven,Att Elm ; Corn.Elaw-
VV. Halhc, Salt , Corn. Zal.
W.Myn, WK/</i Com.Mynnan.
W.Guadh, A Mole ; Corn. Gud-
har. An quali Guadh v dhaiar ?
W. Lho, ^calf; Corn.'Lcauh.
W.Gudhv, A Neck , Corn.Kodna :
Kodna gwydn, a iTeezl ; which
anjwers to the Weljh Bronwen.
W MwyalA;, An Qwzle or Black-
bird; Corn. Mola dhiu, ;. e. mu-
yal;^ dhv.
U'. Rhydh, iJf^^^ ; Corn. Ryd-
hik
VV Krib, A Comb ■, Corn. Kriban :
Kriban kuliog, a Cock's Comb.
\V. Golvinir, A Curlew ; Ceil. Gol-
vin hir, i.e. Long-Bill: Corn.
Golvinak, q. d. Lac. Roltrago.
VV. GuiA;iad, A Periwinkle iShell }
Corn.Guihan.
W . Gucnynen, A Bee ; Corn. Gu-
anan.
W. Guybcdyn, A File ; Corn. Gu-
iban.
VV.Talkcn, The Forehead; Corn
• Tal.
\V.G\xd\\v,The Neck; Corn.Kodna.
W.YA;enaid, A Sigh; Corn. Ha-
nadzhans.
W.Tammed, A bit or morfel;
Corn Tabm.
W. Kylhelh, A Knife ; Corn. Ky-
Ihan.
W. Bvdhar, Deaf; Corn Bvthak.
W. Medh, Mead; Corn Meddou.
W t Lhoudur., A pair of Breeches,
Corn. Lavrak.
VV. Gardus, A Garter , Corn-Gar-
gac.
W. Parlur, A Parlour; Com. Par-
ledh. ■
W. LhcA;, A fiat Stone; Corn. Lc-
han.
\V. Kornel, ACorner ; Corn. Kor-
nac.
VV. Porch, A Gate; Corn. Portal,
A Porch.
VV . Byuyd, Ufe ; Com. Bounaz.
W Bcnnyu & Mcnniu, A Woman;
{properly a Female] Corn.Benen.
W.TywylhuA;, Darknefs; Corn.
Tyuidar.
W. Kalcdu;i;, Hardncfs ; Corn.Ka-
letter.
VV. Guydh, Gueydh & Guehydh,
A Weaver ; Corn. Gueidar.
VV. Braud, ^Br«/,&fr,•'Corn.Bre-
dar.
VV. Megin, A fair of Bellows, Cor.
Miginau.
W. Ylgrivenny, To Write; Corn.
Skrcpha.
W. Lhythreiinx, Letters; Com.
Lythcrau.
VV. Lhav.en, Merry; Corn. La-
wenik.
W. Guair, Hay ; Cora. Gorha.
W. Bedydh, AChrifining; Com.
Bcdzhidhia.
W.Mcdcliir, A Reaper; Corn.
Midzhar.
VV. Rhidiih, A kind of Sieve or
Rtdle ; Corn. Ridar.
W. Kynhaiav, Haricfl ; Corn.
Kidniaz.
\V. Ky-
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
1+
Obs.XVII. Different Ter-
minations.
W. Kydymmaeth, A Mate or Com-
panion:, a Friend, Cor.Kydhman.
W Rhuyvur, A B-ower -, Corn.
Revadar.
W. Pib & Pibelh, ^P/>e; Corn
Piban.
W.Melinydh, A Miller i Corn.
Beicnder.
W.Lhiuydh, A Dier j Cor Liuiar.
Engl Gar-Fidi, Corn. Girak.
D'ffcre?/t Ter?nh!atio7ts in reJ^eB
of the VVclili and Armoric.
W.Darlhennydh, A Reader; Arm
Lenner.
W Ymma, Here, this i Arm. Man
ScEmman
VV. Miig, Srfwat i Arm. Moget.
S. W. Kcfler,H."7; Arm. Kafar;t.
W. Eira, Snov> ; Arm. Ery;K.
W. t Lhu;t, A Lakci Arm. Lagen.
W.Yi^y^, An Ijlandi Arm. Enezen
W.Perlyn, A Ferl i Arm. Pcr-
lezen.
\V.Krib,^[Cw^'.f j Combi Arm.
Kribel.
W G iiryry , The neighing of a horfe ;
Arrn. (jUrifh
W. Lhcw, ^ Lioni Arm. Leon
\M Y^zx\nm,A Stoat ; Arm.Kaerel.
AV. Kogj ACmkow, Arm. Gukug.
W.Klommen, ATigeon; Arm.
Kulvm, Ir. Kolum.
W.Pii Piog, Piogen & Pioden ^
AMag-Fy ; Arm. Piget.
W.DridU, ./?5tof; Arm. Dret.
W.Guennol, A Sroallow ; Arm
Guinnili.
W.Kungren, A Conger or Sea-Eel ;
Arm. Kynkr.
W. Gel, A Leech -, Arm. Gelauen.
VV. Brig, The top hraiiches of a Tree
or other Plant, Arm. ftir , the
top orfummit of any thing.
W.Talken, A Forehead; Arm
Tal. H«OT, our Tal y bone,
Tal y Sam, Tal y Ihyn, Tal y
Lhyptjx, <irc-
\V . Laflbg, A Kidney -, Arm . Elas
W. [N.] ;KUyfigen, A Bladder;
Arm. ;i;Uifigel.
W. [S.] Trvan, Lean; Arm.Tret
W.Kof, A Darf; Arm. Kor-
nandun.
W. Kufg, Sleep ; Arm. Kufget.
W- A;Uerthinad, Laughter; Arm.
;Kuars.
W . Uylo, To weep ; Corn. Guel-
van.
W.Kan, A SoHg; Arm. Kan&
Kanawen.
W. Kryny, Trembling ; Arm.Kren-
van.
W. Klav, Sick; Arm.Klan.
W.Parlas, The Palfie; Arm. Pa-
raliT,!.
W. ymmenyn, Butter ; Corn. Am-
man
W. [S.] Lhveft, A Hut or Cottage;
Arm. Lofhik.
W. To, The Thatch or Roof of an
Houfe; Arm. Toyn.
W.Santedh, Holy; Arm. Santel.
W. Enaid, The Soul ; Arm. Enev.
W.Tywylhu/;, Darknefs ; Arm.
Teualiihen.
4-
ObsXVII. Different Ter-
m in ations.
W. Bray, Brittle ; Arm Brein.
W.Lhauenydh, Myrth ; Arm.
Lauenediges.
W Ti-ifluA; , Sadttefs; Arm. Tri-
ftidige;!.
W. Medhdod, Druxkennefs; Arm.
Melvinti.
W.AJUrydh, APlayer^a Gamefier;
Arm. .Jiuaricr.
Different Termwations in rejpe&
of the Welfli«W(/Irifli.
W. Enu, A Name ; Ir. Ainm.
W. Enaid, The Soul; Ir. Anam.
WfBanu, A Pig; Ir. Banv, &
Banvan.
W. Brigje, Br<7«f^w; Ir. Barrugal.
W. Bendith, ABkjftng; Ir. Be-
annachd.
W . Bun, A Bittour ; Ir. Bunnan.
W.Brythyn, A Brittan ; IrBre-
athna^;
W . Breyan, A ^luerti or Hand-mill ;
Ir. Bro, Scot. Bra.
W. Bry, The IVomb or Matrice ; Ir.
Bruyn& Broyn.
W. Kolh , A Lofs; Ir. Kailog 6c
Kaileavuyn.
W.Kanuylh, A Candle; Ir. Kain-
neal.
W.Karedig, Friendly; Ir. Kaii-
deavuyl.
W. Kollin, A Sting ; Ir. Kalg.
W. Kan, A Song ; Ir. Kaintik.
W. Kriaul & Kriavol, A Berry ;
Ir. Kyr orCaor.
W. Karnedh, A heap;\r- Kaman
W. Amfer, r/w«'; Ir. Am. [&
Aimfcr]
W. Krib, A Comb; Ir. Kir.
VJ .Y.\6, A Lock ; Ir. Klas.
W t Klog, A Skul; Ir. Klogan &
Kloigean.
W. Knaud, Flejh; Ir. Kolan.
W. Afen, ARib; Ir. Afnadh.
W. Korugl , A Boat ; Ir. Kura;K
W. Gueiy, A Bed; Ir. t Kolkaidh
W.Golwyth,^Co//o/'; Jr.Koll6g
W. Kryr & Krehyr, A Heron; Ir.
Kor.
W.Krevydhol,K<'%Wi Ir.Kraiv-
thea;;.
W. Kreigiog, Rocky ; Ir. Kreaga^i
& Kreagvar.
S.W.Kuydhyl, [N.W. Kuilidh]
shame; Ir. KuthaileaAjd.
W. Derwen , An Oak; Ir. Dair ,
Derg, Dara;K & Darog.
W. Dehei, Right ; Ir. Deis.
W . ■)■ Titrur & Didryvur, An Her-
mit; Ir. Dithreava;;.
W. Driu , A Wren ; Ir. f Drean ,
Mod. Dreolan.
S. W. Dryfsien , A Bramble ; Ir.
Dris, Dreas & Dreaisog.
W. Dail , Leaves; Ir. Duilleavair
S.W.Eog, A Salmon; Ir. f E6.
W. fFehig, A Soveraign ; Ir. iFal.
W.Gavla^, The Groin; Ir. Gaval.
W.Guden, A Wyth; Ir. Gad &
Gada.
W.Guw,lVmter; Ir. Geivreadh.
W. Ni lavafun, We dare not ; Ir.
Nilavmaoid.
W.Rheu,Fro/?j Ir.Reo.
W. Taradr, An Auger ; Ir. Tarar.
Obs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
W.Amfer, Time ; Ir.Am [& Aim-
fir. ]
W. Efgid, A Shoo ; Ir. f As.
W. ,ymenyn Butter; Ir. Im.
W. Munugl, The Neck ; Ir. Muin
W .M<:iyn,Afable; Ir.Muinteardha.
The like Difference of Termination
■we alfo findtn rejpeil of the ^indent
and Modern Englifli; A WiUow-
Tree, ■mas Ancieiitly call'd Willig;
■whence the Modern W erg [ a WiUoiv'j
us'd 111 Berkfhire a7id fome other
CountreySy feems Corrupted. So
fEngl. Waar, Sea -wrack or Sea oar.
f Engl. Fro 'i, A Frog.
jEngl. Bifceopdome & Bilceop-
had, A Bijhoprick.
t Engl. Bledfung, A Blefmg.
t Engl. Sylf-myrdh, A felf-mur-
derer.
fE. Giululing, The month of July.
fE. Bryt, A Brit an; Bryt-Ford,
Britannorum vadum.
fE.Hromfa, Ramfon; i e Alli-
um urfinum.
r E. Lopuft, A Lobfier ,-
The Participle of the prefent Tenfe
■which note ends in ing, terminated
formerly in end: as Biernend, Burn-
mg; Bindcnd, Bindivg; BJawend,
Blo-amg ; Bledfiend, Bleffing ; Jjor-
giend, Borro-wi?tgi and ( as before
noted ) the Infinitive Mood ended in
n. As Bion, to be; Braecan, to
break, &c.
OBSERVAT. Xyill.
ChangeOf Vowels.
A IS frequently chang'd into E.
W.Maen, A Stone ; Cor. &c Arm.
Mean.
W.Saethur, An Archer ; Corn.
Zechar.
W.Lhaeth, Milk ; Corn. Leath;
Arm. Leas.
W. Kae, A Ledge ; Corn. Kc.
W. Traeth, The Maritim Land ex-
pos'd at lo-w -water. Corn. Dre-
ath. Arm. Treas.
W. Lhaun, Full ; Corn. Len
W. Lhaur, A Floor ; Corn. Ler.
W. Kaus, Cbeefe ; Corn- Kez.
W. Guraig, AWoman; Corn. Gu-
reg.'
\V. Gair, A Word; Corn. & Arm.
Ger.
W Guialen, ^Ro^; Cor. Guelan.
W. Kiaudh, A ditch ;Com Kledh.
W.Rhau, A Shovel ; Co\i\. Rev .
W. Mai, The month of May ; Cor.
Me.
W. Auft, Auguft ; Corn. Eaft.
W. Dydh Maurth, Tuefday ; Com.
DeMerh.
W.Guialen, ARod; Cor.Guelan.
S.VV. Pannas, Parfaip; Cor.Panez.
W. Haid, A Srearm; Corn HeZ.
\M. Gail;, A Bitch; Corn. Geft.
W . Giing, A Wedge ; Corn Gedn
W. Brai;c, An Arm; Arm. Brea;^.
W. Kaer , A City ; Arm. Ker &
Kear.
W.Hayl, The Sun; Arm. eol.
■ W. Maurth.
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs, XVIII. Cha iJcE Of
V o w F, r. s.
VV. Maurth, Mars; Arm. Mcyrs,
W. Awyr, r^e v^/r, Arm. car.
W. (Tfaun, Berries ; Arm.Gurcin
W.Tavod, ATongue i Arm Tcaut
\^ .Vh\m^ yi Launce ; Arm. Flcm,
yl Sting.
W.Tun, Fire ,- Ir, Tcine.
S. W. Ban , y4 high filountaim Ir
Ben & Bean.
\V. Trnis, yioleme ; Ir.Trcifc.
W. Bnis, Large; Ir Breas.
\^'.Braiid, Jiiilgemt'Kt , Ir. Breach
W. Kad'aAJ , y4 Rag; Ir j Kcda;>;
W. Kam, A Sfep ; Ir. Keim.
W Achvyd, ^» Heart/: ; Ir Ealla^
W. Aden, ^ 'Jluil/ i Ir. Kite.
\V AlarA;, ASvan ; Ir Eala & Ela.
N. \V. Agorriad, AKey ; Ir. Eo-
?;air.
W MMh,Whey , Ir. Mcadlig.
tEngl. Aclt", Alt Elf, Dun-aelfas
6c Bcrg-Aclfcnne, .A/9»;;f<7/« Fai-
ries.
t E. Hanna, A Hen.
t E. Braer als hrer ; A Bramble
t Athor, Father.
fE. Hcancfj A Bench.
j E Lads, if/?.
fE. Blaecan, To Bleat.
fE. Sae, The Seaj Sac-Sceatha, a
Firat.
^ E. Paeren, To Bear.
Lat Margarita, Fr Marguerite.
Lat Mare, Fr Mer.
L. Amaro, Ital. Flor. Aniero.
L. Habui, Ital. Ehhi.
L. Alacer, Ital. Alegro
Germ. Thannc, AFir-Tree; Belg
Dennen
Germ Scharf, Sharp; Bel. Sherp
ISi). Antiq. Compcraberunt for
Comparaverunt. Fabr. pag. 84.
N. 148.
A Is but feldom ckavgd into I.
t W. Taiog, A Farmer, a Ploie-
man; Corn. Tiak.
\\i .Mia, SmaU ; Ir. Min.
\V Aden, A S^ill-Feather ; Ir Itin.
t Engl. Abbandune, Ahmgdon.
Lat Ccrafus, Fr. Cerife.
L. Facilis , D'ifficilis i Facio, Perfi •
cio &c.
A Chang'd into O.
W. Daiar, The Earth ; Corn.Doar.
VV. Galen [r.Hogalen] AWliet-
fione; Corn Agolan , Arm. I-
golan.
VV. Haiarn, Iron Corn. Hoam.
VV. Kallon, The Heart; Cor. Kolan
W. Halen, Zalt ; Corn Holan.
W. Guidhcd, Growids of Drink i
Corn. Godhaz.
W.KMUmoA;, A Hog Sty ; Corn
Krou moh
W. Ailwyd, AHarth;Cotn Olaz.
W. Gay, A Lye ; Corn. Gou.
VV.Daun, AG ft; Arm. Don.
\V. Guadh, A Mole ; Arm. G6s.'
W. Guied, Bloudi Arm G6ar.
W.Maguvr, y^fKitf; Arm.Mojer.
\V. Piit, A Cauldron; Ir Coire.
VV. Lhaucn, Glad; Ir. LoinneaA:.
VV.Lhawer, Much; Ir.Lor.
W. Maun, Peat, Fue/ -Turfs Ir.
Mon.'
Obs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
VV. Maur, Great ; Ir. M6r.
W. Naun, Noon; Ir. Noin, the E-
vening.
N. W. Ayr, Gold; S. W. Oyr, Ir.
Or.
VV. Rhaun, Horfe hair; Ir Roinne.
t Engl Ham, A Home.
t E. yVc, An Oak ; Ac-acren , an
Acorn ; Ac-drink, a Drink made
of Acorns : Ac-lca, Oakley.
t E. Canib, A Comb.
[ E. Ban, A Bone.
t E. Lang , Long. Lang-beardas ,
The Longobards ; Lang-bcarden-
land, Liimbardy.
t E. Sang, A Song.
fE.Fald, AFold; Deor-Faldi a
Park, a Deer-fold.
fE. Axan , Oxen; Gat, a Goat;
Rha-deor, a iJoe-S«fi-;t, Stanbuc-
ca, a Stone-Buck, i. c. The Ibex
or Steinbock of the Germans.
Bar & Bare, a Boar ,- Mathu, a
Moath ; Aene, One ; Atan & A-
tcn, Oats; biht', a Loaf; Author,
Oc^fr j Brawe,a Brow ; Cildhad,
Childhood; Cnighthad, Knight-
hood.
Germ.Bawman, APlowmanj Belg.
Bouman.
Germ. Alt, Engl Old; Belg. Out.
Germ. Rauh, Rough; Belg. Rou.
Germ. Achfel, The Arm-pit ; Bel.
Oxel.
Germ. Baum, ATree; Belg. Boom.
A chang'd i7ito U.
VV. Daiar, The Earth ; Arm.Duar.
VV. Graian, Gravel; Arm. Griian.
\V.Genx,The Mouth; ArmGenu
S. VV. Huair, ASifler; Cor. Hoar.
W.Guayn, A Heath or Down;
Corn. Gun, PI. Guniaii.
VV. Guain, A Sheath; Corn. Gun,
A Sgabard.
W. Aur, An Hour; Corn. ur.
VV. Rhau, A Spade ; Ir. Ruav.
\W ■ Aur, An Hour; Ir.Ciar.
VV. Am, About; Ir. Um, uam &
uim, in compound words.
VV. Aval, An Apple ; Ir. Uval.
Lat. Salfus & bijuljiu
Gr. Ex^ci), Lat. Hecuba.
Gr. ©a««f*o<2^', Triumphus.
E. chang'd into A.
W.Guenithj^^f^; Cor.Guanatli.
VV. Tavolen, A Dock; Cora. Ta-
volan.
W-Mineg, AGlove; Cor.Manag.
VV'.Krogen,^ Shell; Corn.Krogan.
VV. Askelh, AlVmg; Cor. Askal.
W . Guen\ nen , A Bee ; Corn.
Guanan.
\V. Mer, Lat. Medulla j Com. &
Eng. Maru.
W .Ccnx,The Mouth, Cor.Genau.
W .Tcnx, Thin; Corn.Tanau.
W.Neidir, A Snake ; Cor.Nadidyr.
W Lhien, Lmnen; Corn. Lian.
W.Yfern, HeU ; Corn. Itarn.
W.Lheidir, -,-f r/t-/?/, Com.Ladar,
W. Padclh, A Pan; Corn. Padal.
W. lerthi, A Goad ; Corn- Arho.
W. Einnion, An Anvil; Corn.
Anuan.
Da
iS
Obs. XVIII. Chang f. Of
Vowels.
VV . Pcduar, Faur , Com. Padzhar.
VV. McrAjcr, Mercury; Cor Mar-
har.
yV. Guencr, Venus ; Corn.Guenar
VV. Eirm,P/<«w ■ Corn. Aeran.
VV. Fcnigl, Fenil; Arm Fanuil
VV Rhedyn, Fern; Arm. Radcn
yV. Hehg, AmUow; Arm.Halck.
W.Keuyn, Hunger; Arm.Niun.
W-V^enaid, A Sigh; Arm Yuanat
W. Elylcn, Alms, Arm. Alyuicn
VV Lhcidir, A Thief , Arm. Lacr.
\V . Eigion, The Ocean , the Deep or
Abyfs. Ir, Aigein.
VV. Er^juyn Guely, The fide of a
Bed; Ir. f Air^ion, a fide
VV.tEfgir, A Leg; aljd a long
ridge of a Hill. Ir. f.'VifgCir, a
Mountain.
VV.Eithin, Furz or Gorxf Ir.Attin.
VV.Krevydh, Religion; Ir.Kravadh.
W Neidir, A Snake ; Ir. Nathair.
W. Ebr cv , Said He; Jr. Abair,
Jay thouijpeak; & Abruidh ,
/peak ye.
VV.Enaid, The Soul; Ir. Anam
W. Kerbyd, A Coach ; Ir. Karbad
VV. Kcna;, A Whelp ; Ir.Kana.
W. Medhai, Soft; Ir. Maoch.
VV. Rhedyn, Fern; Ir, Raith &
Raithnea;i;
W.fElain, A Faun; Jr. ^Uain,
a Hind; & Ly alum, a Faun.
fEngl. Eale, Ale; Eale- gavel,
Excije.
t E. Earm, An Arm; Earmbeag, a
Brace-let.
t E HeaJf, Half
fE. Streaw, Straw Screaw-ber-
rian Straw-bemes.
t E. Beam, A Bam or child.
iE.Calice., Charlock.
t E Flex, Flax , Bres, Brafs ; Ble-
dre, ^ Bladder; Bremble, A
Bramble ;^X.corTi, a St.ir, Heo-
rot,a» Hart; whetice I leorotberf'
A Whortleberry or Bilberry ; Be-
orwick, Barwick.
Germ. Gehen, Togoe; Belg. Gaen,
Germ. Brennen , To B./r»j Belg
Branden.
Germ. Krebs, Belg. & Engl, a
Crab [Fifll. ]
Germ. Stengel, A Stalk; Bel''
Stangel. °
Lat Emendare, Yx.Amender: Eng.
to amend.
Lat. Mergus, Fr. Marcote.
Lat. Duce, Ital Duca.
Lac Sorte, Ital. Sorta.
Lat. Specie, Ital. Spezia.
Lat. Tigre, Itai Itgra.
Lat. Infero, Span. Enjarter.
E chang'd into I.
W.Kennyn, Leeks; Corn. Kinin
W. Eidhew, Ivy ; Corn. Idhio
VV Medi, To Jieap; Cora Midzhi
W. Guregis, AG>rdle;CoTn. Gri-
giz.
W. Guely, A Bed; Corn. GuUi.
S. VV. Huc^i [N VV. xuexl Six ;
Corn. Huih.
W. Evre, Darnel; Com Ivre.
VV. Elin, An Elbow; Corn. Ilin
W. Am/er,
i(S
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs. XVIII. Chance Of
Vowels.
W. Amfer, Time ; Ir. Aimfir.
W Emon, An Anvil i Ir.lnneoin
W.Ewin, A Nail i Ir.in&Ionga.
W. Eog, A Salmon; Ir.flaA;.
W. Mel.Ho^f/; Ir. Mil.
W.Melys, Sweet; Ir. Milis.
W.Teu, Thick; Ir. Tin.
fEngl. Drenk, Drink; Drenk-
horn, A Cup.
fEngl. Feld, Afield. Fcldhus, «
Tent or Field-houji ; Feldfwam,
a Mujhroom.
fE. Tin, Ten: Tinmanna-Ealdor,
Lat. Decemvir.
fRWcluc, Amik; afortofSea
Snail.
t E. Bleadhe, Blithe; L. Lxtus.
t E. Braecend, Breaking.
JGerm. Queck, Engl. Quick:
Queck Silber, §i^ck Silver.
Inicripc Rom. Anciq. — Patro-
Nis Svis Fecit Dignis Et Me-
RiTis Pro Eorvm Pietati.
Vabr. pag. 5. Cl. Zosimvs Et
Plavtia Zosime Vivi Sibi Fe-
CERVNT SVISQVE LiBERTiS Ll-
EERTABVSQyE PoSTERISQVE Eo-
RVM Ne De Nomine Exiat
NosTRORVM Aria Maceria
Cincta Circv Monimentvm.
lb. p. 91. N. 179. &: 151. N.
314.. — Collibertis Svis Po-
sTiRisQVE Eorvm. p. 209. N.
yi2. — E Regione Piscinae Et
Canalis Vsqve Ad Ariam p.
223. N.^94.. — QvAiSTOREs Ai-
re MOLTAT CONDEDERONT. p.
24.1. N. 6')X. — AJmilio Felici
cof/jugi meo bene merenti, cutn quo
vixi annis L. fine ulld quirella.
— hoc tnojiumentum ne de nomine
exfiat. p idy.N. 109.
Tarvulus hie fitus efi, vixit tris uf^
que per annos,
luque novem menfes.fnrjalidofq; dies.
Nomine Grifologus , (^c. p. 7,67,.
N. lor.
Ti. Claudia Drufi F. CaisaRI Au-
guflo Germanico Vontifci maxima
Trib. potefi. XI. Cos. V. Imp.
XXIIII. Patri Patriai. s P.Qjl
quod Reges Britanniai perduel-
les abjque uUd ■juCiurd fuorum ca-
ptivos habuerit, Gentefque Bar-
baras ultra oceanum priinus indi-
iio hello , Imperio adjecerit. p.
728. N. 446. — luncfii Lvcinai
profilid parvd laborante Reines.
Synt. Iss. p. 57. N. 50.
\ac\t for Iacet Occurs in almofl
all the old Monuments of the Bri-
tans.
E. chan^d into O.
W. Ncuydh, Nev); Cor.Novi'ydh.
W .Prcgcth, A Sermon ; Corn. Pro-
gach.
V^i.K.\Qdhy^,ASword; Ir. Kloid-
heav.
W. Keir^;, Oats;lr. Koirke.
Germ.Kette, chilnefs; Belg. Koute
Gttm. ^k, A Corner ; Bclg.Hoeck.
Germ. Stecken, A Stick or Staff;
Belg. Stock.
fEngl. Wermod, Wormwood.
fEngl. Arewe, The River Arro-a)
fEngl. Awed, IVoodj or Mad.
Obs. XVIII. Chance Of
Vowels.
f Engt. Cemban, To Comb.
Lat Creta, Fr.Cro^^.
Gr. nijiTEif •»), L. Projerpin*.
Gr. "Ekv^&', L. Socer.
Gr. 'Eaomov, L. Oleum.
E chang'd i7ito V.
W.Lhyfeiyn, An Herb ; Corn. Ly-
zuan.
W. VMe'icn, A Houfe ; Corn.Luan.
W.Keiliog, ACock; Com.KuUiag.
W Fenigl, Vend ; Corn. Funil.
W . Kroes, A Crofs ; Corn.Krouz,.
W.Kelyn, Hotfj'i Ir. Kuilean,&
Kullin.
f W. & Corn. Trev [al.Tre] A
Houfe ; aDtKelling; f Ir. Driiv.
WEvydh, Brafs ; Ir. Uva.
V/. Deilen, A Leaf; ir. Duile,
Duileiu & Duileog.
W.Melin, A Mill; Ir. Muilean
W.Newydh, New; Ir. Nuadh.
W. Ergid, A Cafi; Ir. Urxur.
Gr. NfipfA)!, Lat. Nebula'
Gr. 2(«i7nA®', Lat- Scopulus.
Gr. Test, Lat. Tuus.
Gr. SiAiii')!, Lat. Luna. Vols.
Gr. 'AftsAy^, Lat. Mulgeo. Id.
Gr."H;«, Lat. Pubes. Id.
I, chang'd into A.
W . Kegid J Hemlock ^ Corn . Kegaz,.
W. Ebrilh , April; Corn Ebral.
W Helig, WtUoTv ; Corn.Helak
W. i, H«. Hfr; Ir. a.
Lat. Pigritia, Fr. Parejjh.
Lat. Pampinus, Ital Fampano.
Lat. Chronica, Ital. Cronaca.
Lat. Syndicus, Ital. Sindaco.
Gr. A(>, Lat. Tango.
Gr. KiyxAi';, Lat CajtceUi.
IS. Antiq. Philufa Andrei Liberti
Uxor oUam (^ Titulum datum ah
confervas pedifequas. Fabr. p.
15:7. N. 263.
I chang'd into E-
W. Diod, Drink ; Corn. Dewas.
W. Lhiu, The Rudder of a Ship;
Corn. Leu.
I or Y in the Termination of Mono-
fyllables in the VVeifh , is Jbme-
times chang'd into El in the Cor-
nifli- as VV.Ki, a Dog:, Corn.
Keij W.Ty, a Hoiije; Corn.
Tfliei,(^f.
W. Y Drindod, The Trinity ; Arm.
Dreinded.
\M .'Niul A Mifi i Ir.Neal , a Cloud
W. f Bill , A Mouthy Ir. Beul &
fBel.
Germ. Widder, A Ram; Belg.
Wcder.
Germ. Birckcnbaum, A Birch-tree,
Belg. Berckenboom.
Germ. Himmel, Heaven; Belg.
Hemel.
Lat. Intrare, Fr Entrer.
Lat. Ilia, Fr. Elle.
Lat. Infernus, Fr. Enfer.
Lat. Ilva, [ The name of an ljland'\
Ital. Elba.
Lat. Dominica [ Dies ] Ital. Do-
menica.
Lat. Vitta, Span.Tf^a.
f Lat. Here/or Heri j Sibe&quase
Gbs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
ioxfibi & quafi. Quintil. Lib. i .
Ch. 7.
\Gx.'\\ti.^ for Hftiigji. Plat, in
Cratylo.
IS. Antiq. VsE/tfr Vbi. — Abuc-
cius Aquila Et Lvcceia Fe-
licitas Hoc Loco Sacrarunt
Ube Posta Est Anuci a. Si Qui
Huic Loco Manus Intule-
RiT Habeat Dolorem Meum
QiiEM Ego Habui. Fabr.pno.
IN. XIII. — Honorio Aug. V.
— Cubecularia Hunc Tumu-
lumPosuit. lb. p. 182. N. 390.
I changd into K c;- G .
W.Ionaur, Jayiuary; Cor.Genvar.
W.Iar. A Hen; Ir, Reark. But
perhaps the former of theje ts a
Corruption of the latter.
Lat. Siniia, Fr. Si7ige.
Lat. Tibia, Fr. Tige.
Lat. Fimbria, Fr. Frange.
Lat. Commeatus, Ital. Congedo.
Lat. Alienus, Span. Ageno.
Lat. Mulier, Span.iVagfr.
I chafig'd iitto O.
W.Rhith, A Form or Shape; Ir.
Croth.
W Trigaredh,^!?^/ ; Ir.Trocaire.
Lat. Divitia:, Ital. Dovizia.
Lat. Hornbile, Ital. Orribole.
Ital. Dimanda &: Domanda, A
^jueftion or Demand.
Iss. Antiq. Olli for Illi Occurs
frequently :
Maximus hie fitus ejl : primaevo (lore
juve?!te, Fratribiis (^ Nobie dulcis
amicus obit : OJIi quippe aetas vi-
gmti eft acta per annos, & ^luin-
tumpoft me?ije7it quarturn adujque
diem. /w/'iZff. Fabr. 577. LXVI.
I changd m U.
W. Gulith, Deio ; Corn. Gluth.
W. f bin & Tin, A Fortified H,U;
and us'd fojnetimes as the proper
names of Round Steep hills. Ir.
Dun, & f Tinn. V. Supra p 5-.
col. 3.
W. f Trim & Drim , The Back;
Tvhence 'tisftiU in ufe for a ridge,
as of a Houfe, a Hill , &c. Ir.
Druim. the Back, Sec.
L. Fimarium, Fr Fu?aier. Mr Men.
Lat. Pellicia, Fr. Peluche. Id.
Lat. Barba caprina , Span. Barba
Cabruna.
Ital. Ferita & Feruta ; A Wound.
fLat F'ortina, Fort una. Mr. Men.
f Lat. Aprinus, Aprugma. Id.
Iss. Antiq 1 Optumus for Optimus
Occurs frequently in old Infcri-
ptions.
lovi Optvmo Maximo Sacrvm
T. CoRVNCANivs, (3"f. Fabr. p.
119. N. 8.
I Confonant is pronounced by the Ar-
moric Britans, as by the French,
viz. as zh : Zhyus , A fu, '
Lnyu
Zbyuzhament, Judgement, &c,
O chang'd into A.
W. Hogilen, A Whet Stone ; Cot.
Agolan. I
W.Pys.
y
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
17
Obs. XVIII Chance O k
Vowels.
W . Pyskottur , A Vijher - man ;
Orn. Pylgadar.
W . Elor, A Bkr ■ [Lat Fcrctrum]
Corn. Elar
W . O Dad, O Father ; Corn, a das,
Ir. a achair.
W.Ocs, A>: Age j Ir. Aos.
W. Hofan, A Stocking; Ir. Alan.
W.Bodhi, TI'Drra'/zjlr Bathadh
W.Bloncg, ^pji'rf; Ir. Blainic.
W- Blodcyin, A Flower ; Ir. Blai-
tin.
W.Klog, A Skull; Ir.Claigean
W. Gov, A Smith ; Ir. Cava.
W.fGnottai, To Accufiom-, Ir.
Gnathua.
W. Torr, The Abdomev ; Ir.Tarr.
W 0^<t\cn^The Mafs ; Ir. Aifrin.
W.Kolh, ALofs , Ir.Kaill.
W. Kodum, A Fall; Ir t Kadaim.
Arm. Don, A Gift ; W. Daun.
Lat. Domina, Fr. & Engl. Darne
Lac. Otium, Ital Agio.
Lat. Solidus, leal. Saldo.
La: Chrillophorus, Ital. Cnjlofano.
Gr.'AfgoTfar, Lat Aratriim.
Gr. Bi««, Lat. Pafco.
t Lat. Fovii, Fatii: Mr. Men.
f Lat.Coday Cauda ; Non.Marccll.
O chang'd into E.
W. Onnen & On-wydhen, A?:
AJb-Tree ; Corn Enwedhan.
W. Bogel, The Navel; Corn. &
Arm. Begel.
W Rhonkian , Snorting; Corn.
Rcnki.
W. Pobi, To Bate; Corn. Peba.
W Dydh Nadolig [& vul. Dyu
Nadolig 1 Chrijfmas-day ; Com.
Ncdelik.
W. Dio'^i, Idlenejs; Arm. Dicgi.
W.Oleu, 07/; Arm. eol.
W. PeA;od, Sin; Arm. Vexct-
W. fLhoftog, L. Caudatus; Arm.
Loftek : Streden loftck, a Blaz-
ing-Star or Commet.
W. Lho, A Calf; Arm. Lue.
W.Bod, ro^fi Ir. Bcith. '
t Engl. Oft, TheEaft.
Engl. Woden , Weden ; tpkence
Wedn's-day.
tEngl.BIetfod, B/#</.
fEngl. Bocode, Book'd, Infcrib'd.
t Engl. Brothor, Brother.
Germ. \\ ol. Bcig. &Engl. Xrell.
Lac. Horologium, Span. 'Relax.
Lac Mola, Fr. Meule ; Lat. Morus,
Fr. Meure ; L. Novus, Fr. Keuf;
Lac Soror, Fr. Soeur.
Gr. KtixAwvJ', Lat. Codes.
Gr. Tiiv, Lat. Genu.
Lat. Bonus, Bra^, Benignuf, &c.
fLat. Vortex, Vertex.
f Lat. Vorfus, Ferfit.
t Lac. Complocti, ComfleUi.
t Lat. Votare, Vetare.
f Lat. ConvoUere, Convellere.
O ckang'd into I.
W. Goglais , Jitillation ; Ir. Gi-
gleadh
W. Tin, Ir. Ton, The Breech.
Gr.'o,-, Lat //
Gr. Ksnf, Lat C/f"/.
Gr.'OfiSse;, Lat. Imier.
Obs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
Gr.n«»<ir, Lat. Ptf»»V.
O chang'd into U .
S W. Lhocr,r/'<' Moon i Cor.LOf.
W. Trocd, A Foot -, Corn Truz.
W.Kocd, W^W; Corn. K.az,Arm.
Kuas.
W.Golx, Light; Corn. & Arm.
Gulu.
\V. Godro, To Milk ; Cor GuJra
W . Mozyn , A Smne ; Ir. Miik
& Mukm.
W. Bloneg, Semet -, Ir Blunag.
\V.K16,.WZ.w*;lr.Kluv.
W.Kog, ACuckoTv; Ir. KQaA;
S. W. Koel , Koelcd & Koulcd,
An ArmfuU ,- Ir. Kual, a Fagot.
\V. Kodum, A Fall; Ir. Kudaiin,
/ Fall.
\\'.Kosd,ADiJfaf; Ir. Kuiv;cal.
W. Koluyn, AWhelp ; IrKuilcan
N. W . Ocn, S. W. on, A Lamb ;
Ir. uan.
\V. Ox ! Alas ! Ir. \Jk.
W.Olh, All; Ir.Uile.
Equivalent to this u is the 00 us'd
by ^/-f Englifli .jW Dutch.
tEnglDom, Doom; Brom, Broom;
Fot, a Foot ; Hof, a Hoof, &C.
Germ,Hoch, Kigh ; Bclg. Hooghe.
Germ Ohr, An Ear; Belg. Oore.
Germ. Kohl, A Cabbage ; Belg.
Koole.
The Italians in many -words, ufe
o or u indifferently ; Jaying Sorge
or Surge ; Fofle or Fuffi ; Facolta
or Faculta ; Popolo or Populo, &C.
And the fame ice may aljb objerve
in the Old Roman Orthography.
In the High-vay betwixt Margam
<?WKynhg in Glamorganlliire, ve
find a Stone In/cr:b'd VvMrzivs Ca-
RANTORIVS for POMPEIVS. So On
Maen Lhythyrog at Mynydh Mar-
gam in the fame County, PRONEPVS
/orPRONEPOS. Camd Gibf p. 617.
And at a place Corruptly caWd Pant
y Pollion for Pant Paulin at
Caio in the County 0/ Carmarthen,
we find on the Tomb-flone of one
Paulinus, the word Shrvatvr for
SERVATOR.Ibid. p. 615. Nor was
it the Ignorance of the Vulgar in re-
mote Countreys, to write fo ; but even
common at Rome it felf: as we find
by Signior Fabretti's Curious Colle-
<?;o»»/ Roman Infcriptions.
Diis. Manibvs
Et. Gen 10
C. Flavh. Hermetis
Ave. Lib.
Ab. EFISTVLIS. Graecis
IvLiA Antistia. Mater
Infelicissima. Filio
De. Se. B. M. Cv.vi Lacr.
P.
Vix An. XVIII. .M. V. D XIII. Fabr.
Iss. p. 71. N. C^.
And p. 87. N. xr. D .M. Fato-
rum arbitris Aurelia Secunda frjiva
fecit fibi ^ Aurelio Optato, filio
dulcijjtmo qui vtxit ahf.is VI 1. menfi-
bus X. diebus xvilll. libertis, liber-
tabufque poflerifque eorum dr qui na-
E
Obs. XVlll. Caange Op
Vowels.
fcentur ab Hits hoc munimentum in
f'ronte pedes x in agro pedes x v. area
pedes wn. H.M.U.M. A.
In ipjo M^numcnco D. M. lu-
liac. C F.Ephyres.lb p.^-lz-N Jjj.
So Lungum/er Longum in this
Fragment.
Aotacili
Larg
Lat Ped.
XX. LvN. Ped. XX 2^.t77.N.3(Si.
\J isfeldom chang'd into A, faving
that in the Irilh; a o and u are
often us'd indifferently , as AgUS,
Agos or Agas, And, &c.
W.Gudcn, AWyth; ir. Gad.
Lat. Ulna. Fr. Aune.
Lac. Fulvus, Fr. Fauve.
U changed in E.
VV. Darlhcnnur, A Reader ; Arm.
Lenncr.
W. KCiyr, IVax ; Ir. Kt-ir.
W.Guydh, A Goofe , Ir Geadh
Lat. Furt'urinus, leal. Inferigno.
Lac. Pondus, Ponderis, VcllaijVel-
leris ; Munus, Muneris, &C. So
luro, Dejero, Pejero.
IS. Anciq. j D M longiliae Ter-
tiae cojug: inconparabili ZT piae
quae vix It mecum Ann . 1 11 . M . v 1 1 .
D. XIII. Benemerenti, dolens ani-
mo Icbens feci , Sextus Trutteius
Amianthus. Fabr. p. ifi.N xi6.
U chang'd into I.
VV. Bluydhyn, ATear; Ir.Bliad-
han.
\M.myd,Meat; Ir Biadh.
W. Lhuyd, Gray ; Jr. Liach.
W. Tuym, U'arm ; Ir. Timea;:.
W. t Guyran, A Sea Fowl, caU'da
Barnacle ; Ir. Giran.
W.Skuyd, A Shield; Ir. Skiach
W. Sun, Sound; Ir. Slan
t Engl. Bledlunge, A Blejfmg, Bo-
dung, Boding [or declaring]
Braeftlung, a Ruffling; Clac-
rung, aClatering or Noije; Be-
tux, Betwixt, &c.
Iss. Antiq.] Monimentum/or Mo-
numentum occurrs very often m
Roman Infcriptions as -well as in
Old MSS. Q^Caecilius Q^L. Pri-
mus emit in Monimento Palanga-
nor. in agro Fonteiano quod eft
Via Aurelia in cUvo Rutario ,
parte finifteriore Columbaria n. x
OUarum n. XXXX. Sibi ^ Caeci-
liae, &C. — Haec colubaria ^ ol-
lae alio nomine neminem fiquentur
^ It a ut area quae et cedit Moni-
mento Comm. upt liceat ^ facri-
ficiumfacere Fabr. p. 10. N L.
Racilia Eutychia M. fecit Cn Ra
cilio Telejphoro, Patrono & Con-
jugi — St quis huic Monimento
poft me aliquam controverfiam fa-
cere voluerit aut de nomine aufer-
re,infereticr!LnoP. R. H V. M N.
Infronte p. xil. s. in agro p. xir.
H. M.D..M.A. lb. p. 4-. N.l6^.
So Contibernali for Contubcr-
nali in the following.
DM.
i8
TIT. I. COMP
Tra?
IVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs. XVIII. Chance Of
Vowels.
D. M.
M- AvR. Vrsi. Spe.
CvLATOR. CoHIIII-
PR.r.V.PERVINClVS
Peregrinvs Heres
CONTIBERNALI Bene
Merenti Fecit.
lb. p. 134.. N. 91-
U chavgd into O.
W. Tuym Warm , & Tuymder ,
Warmth i Corn. Tom &: Tom-
der.
W. Kuyr, Wax^ Com.Kor, Arm.
Koar.
W. Dur, Water ; Corn. Dour.
W.Pulh, A Pool, a Piti Corn.
Arm. &Ir. Poll.
\V. NJuiaren, A Black-berry, &c.
Coin Moaren.
\\f Mc<i\M,Dru}ik ; Corn. Medho
\V. Karu,' A Stag ; Corn. & Arm.
Karo.
\V. Taru, A BuU ; Corn. Taro.
W. Hurdh, A Ram, Corn. Hor.
W. Hiu, ASov, Corn. Hoh
W- Sua; , A Plow-:ihare i Corn.
Zoh.
W. Uylo, To Weep ; Corn Ola.
W. Ciuyl, Holy i Corn. (]ul.
W. Maru, Dead; Corn. Maro.
VV. Deni, Oaks ; Arm. Uaro.
VV.Uybyr, The sky, Arm. Oabr.
W. Lhuy, A Spoon ; Arm. L.oa.
W. Bu;*;, A He-Goat ; Ir. Boc &
Poc gabhair.
W. Wii,ABoi»i Ir. Boia.
W.fKnuk, AHiUi [M. a SveUing]
Ir. Knok
W. Ku;e, A Boat -, Ir. Koka.
W. Kiiyn,Comp/ai>tti Ir.Koineadh.
W. Kuningen, A Rabbit i Ir. Koi-
nin.
W.Trum, Heavy, Ir. Trom.
W. Dur, Water; Ir, fDovar.
\V. Duvun, Deep; Corn. Doun,
Ir. Dovaiu.
W.Durn, A Fijfi It. Dorn, a
Hajidle.
W. Lhum, Bare; Ir. Lom.
W-Siiiii Noife or Sou7tJ ; Ir.Soin.
W. Rhuy vur , A Rower ; Ir. Ro-
vaire.
W. Tulh, A Hole; Ir. ToU.&cpoll.
W. Tunny, Shining; lr.Tonna;i;.
W. Tmr.,AHog; Ir.Tork.
So in the OhlEi'gl'jh Buta, Both ;
Bulluce, a Bullock i A plecun, Aple-
ton; Huntadun, Huntingdon; Su-
thc-gcwcork , Southwark ; Suth-
Hamtun , Southampton ; Suna , a
Son; Fugul, a Fowl; luc, a Toai ;
Mus, a Aloi/fe ;Hus, Houfi ; VVulfa,
a Wolf ; Wudugat, a Roe; q.d. a
IFood-Goat, &C
Germ. Kupffcr, Belg. &c Engl.
Copper ; Summer, Son/mer, &c.
Afid in Old Injcriptions we find
O or ov Jo common -where nowwe uj'e
V. that rcc have no room to doubt ,
hut that in the time of the Romans,
a great many -writ jo conftantly. hi
Fabr. p 33- N. \(i%- toe fwd the
■word Cujus -written Quoius : Corne-
lius P. F. hicfitus eft, Quoius Pietas
laefit 7ieminem. — L. Aufujlius Vi-
Obs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
vos V.ftbi <^ fuis. p 31. i^ 3 . —Nufic
commune nobis cuftos tuferva Sepul-
crum. Que nos haec tecum mox te-
get orna fmul. lb. pag. lyi. D
— L.Fabricius C.F. Cur. Fiar.fa-
ciundum Coeravit. p. 140. — Al.
Aha?!! L. P. T. MunatioT.F. ^juat-
ftores aire moltac condederout. p.
141. N. ^)i. — Poublico p. 24.1.
N. 667. Cn. Ricinio Cn. F. Pup.
perfac Scr. Tr. Mil. Avonculo- p.
38^- N. xi$. — Huic monomento
cedit cuftodiae cauj'a que eft juncla
taberjie cum ediftcio <^ hurto , &C.
p. 399 N z66.
Hie fttus ille ego Merulator Pub-
lics ipje
^jupd vocitatus eram Baebius co-
gnomine Patris
Roma mihipatria nomen meu Pri-
mus in aevom
Hos verfus fraterque foror tumu-
loque dicarunt
&ui pietate ftta merito laudeni po-
ftiere. p. 4.18. N 373.
Aurelia —Cafta pudens volgei
neftia,feida viro. p. 41 1 . 388 •
— Quomfa re;confolerecur lov-
filent cenjiiere homines pious V oin-
voriei virei at que mulicres facra ne-
quijquam fecije velet ; neve inter tbei
virei pious duobus, mulieribus plous
tribus adfuifevelent, vijei de PR. ur-
ban! Senatuofquc (intent 1 ad , utei
fupradfiriptum eft haice utei tn con-
vent ionid ex deicatis ne minus tri-
num noundinum Senatuofque ftn-
tentiam utcljiientes efetis eorum feti-
tentia ita futt feiques efint quei ar-
vorfiim ead feciftnt quatn Jiiprad
ftriptum eft eeis rem caput alem faci-
endam cenjuere, at que utcihoce in ta-
bolam ahenam incidcretis ; Ita Sena-
tus aiquom ccnjitit, ttteique earn fei-
gier ioubeatis ubei faciliumed gno.
ftier potiftt atque utei ea Bacanalia
fii qua Jiint extrad quam feiqutd ihei
fr.cri eft ita utei fupradfiriptum eft in
diebus X. quibus vobeis tabelai datai
erunt, faciatis ut eidis mota ftent in
agro Tevrano. Ibid, p 417. Wliere
much more of the fame Orthography.
And in Reineiius's Syntag. iss.
p.4ix. N. 40. -we read — Scripfi in
Orbe Roma. — Sibi & uxori fecit
vivos, p. 60. N. 137. atid the like
examples elfewhere frequently . Nor
is this yet difiontinued by the Italians,
-who -write and read for the Latin
Muhui, Molto ; for Smlritia^ Stol-
tizia ; for Sepultura^ Sepoltura ;
Triumphus, Iriomfo; Ulmus, O/-
mo ; Unda , Onda ; Ultra , Oltre j
Nuce, Noce, &c.
U Vovel cha7!g'd i7!to V Confonant.
\V. RbaU, A Shovel; Corn. Rev.
Rev tan, a Fire-Shovel.
W.Guenyn, Bees; Arm. Keften
venen, A Bee-Hive.
VV.Neuydh, ATfip; Arm. Neves.
W.Klyued, The Hearing; Corn.
Klevct.
W. Euin, A Nail or Clan); Arm.
Ivin.
W. Uix', Eggs ; Arm. Viou : Viou
Obs. XVIII. Change Of
Vowels.
pesk, Fiflj-Spami.
Gr. K«uu; .(au'it^j Lat. Gavia.
Gr.Niv'joK, Lat. Nervus. Vid. A
Gel. Nodt. Att.xru. xxi.
Gr. fiE^.-jf, Lat. Pelvis.
y is fometimes , but rarely cha7igd
i7ito M.
As Dimedha in Corn. To JUarry ;
from the W. Diuedhi.
Y chang'd into A.
\V. Rhedyn, Fern ; Corn. Redan.
W . Mylvran, A Cormorant ; Arm.
Malvran.
W. Rhuyv, An Oar ; Arm.Rava,
W. Mysk, ^mo7ig// ; Ai:m.Meask.
W. y;ii. An Ox; Ir. fAx.
Gr. Kt/i*, Lat. Canii.
Gr. is^vAii, Lat. Calix.
Gr. Mvi\iu, Lat. Madeo, &c.
y cha7igd i7ito E.
W. Dyu, God; Corn. Deu.
V/. Dvn, Man; Corn. Dean.
S. W. Iluydho [ N . W. ;tuydho ]
To Swell; Corn. Huedhi.'
W. G uyrdh, Green ; Corn. Guer.
W. Guydyr, Glafi, Corn.Gueder.
Arm. Guer.
Piyd,Time; Corn. Prcz.
Pryv, .riWorm; Corn. Prev.
Guydhen, A Tree; Corn. Gued-
han, Arm. Guezan&Guedhan.
W. Gulydh , chick-weed ^ ' Corn
Gledh.
VV.Pymp, Five; CornPemp.
W.V^i^k, Fijh; Corn. Pesk.
\V.&\s,A Finger orToe; Corn.BeZ
W.Lhuyd , Gray ; Armor. Lued.
VV.Melyn, Tello-iD ; Arm. Melen
Vi'^.Guyn, White; Arm. Guen:
G uln guen ; IVhite wine.
W. Sva;, Dry; Arm. Sea;e.
W.Kry & Kryv, Strong; Arm.
Kre.
W. Guydyn, Tough; Arm.Gueden
W. Kyn, So J at much as; Arm
Ken.
W.Dvdh,^i><s7,- Arm. Deis.
V/. Kyf, yi Block; Arm. Kef.
W.Lhyn, A Pool; Arm. hen.
W. Kelyn,//9^ ; Arm. Kelen.
\V.¥\g, Pitch; Arm. Pck.
W.Rhuyda;, JV^r^i Arm.Ruezu
V.''. Meiyn , Yellow ; Arm. Melen.
W. Y mysk, AmongH ; Jr Meask
Vv-'.Myn & mynnan, AKid; Ir
Meannan.
W. Byr, Short; Ir. fBearri Corn
& Arm. Ber.
VV.Ty, AHoufe; Ir. Tea.
W. B\u, Living; Ir. Bea
W. Tyn, Strait ; Ir. Teann.
W. Yvydhdod, Obedience; It. Ei-
veaAid.
\V.Glyn,AyalIeyi Ir. Gleann.
W. Lhyn, Liquor ; Ir. Leann.
Gr. 'r^/■.^i;, Lat. Remus.
Gr. 'rt-^uA![9t, Lat. Remulcut.
Gr.MxrVn, Lit. Mattea.
Y chafig'd into O.
\V.Rh\,Toof»uchi Ir. Ra.
fW. Bf [Mod. byxxfi'] A Cow
Ir B3.
tW. Lhym
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
»9
O Bs. XVIII. Changi^Of
Vowels.
f W. Lhymmiu, jin Enfgn ; Ir.
t Loman.
t Engl. Thyrncn, A Thorn.
1 V..\\!yrt, A Wort or Herb i Wyr-
tun, 't Garden.
f K. Hyrnet, yl Hornet.
tE. Wyrd, AlVordi Bywyrd,/»
By-word.
f E.Byrn, A Bourn ; viz,. A Spring
urfmaU Brook.
Gr. kuxv, Lac. Mola,^f.
Y ch.ing'd into XJ.
\\f. Ds, Black; Ir. Duv.
S. VV. i loyl, The Sun i Corn,Houl.
S. W.Oyr, Go!di Corn. Our.
W. Dyu, God ; Arm. Due.
W, Dvn, A Man ; Ir. Duine.
W. Voider, Height ,- Ir. UaAidar.
W.Trvan, Lfari ; Ir Truadh.
W. Klyft, An Ljr, Ir. Kluas.
W.Plyen & V\'^\yn., A Feather i
Ir. Ivliiiv & Kluivin.
VV. Klyn , A Hip, Ir. f K.luan 6c
Glun, a Knee.
W. Krvg &c Krig, --^ Htw/-; Ir.
KiCiiX-
W. Pry V, A Worm; Ir. Kruv.
W. Kynnog, AJinallPaili Ir. Ku-
inneog, ^ Chttm.
W. Sky bo, To Sureep; Ir. Skuaba.
t Engl. Bye, A Burt or Vat.
y Chang d into A.
W. yskalhen, AThiJlle-, Corn.
Askallan.
MynaA;, A' Monk ; Arm. Mana;K
W . Mylvran, A Cormorant ; Arm.
Nlalvran.
r W. MvnaA;, Oar; Ir. Mana^i-
W. Rhybydh, Warning i Ir. Ra-
vadli. '
y chang'd into E.
\y. ynys, An Ijland-, Com Enys.
W. Trybedh, ATrizct or Brand-
Iron; Corii.Trebath.
S- \V .Sjvi, A Strav>-ierry i Com.
Scvi.
W. Dyvrj^i, An Otter ;C.Deviit,i.
W. K> fylog, AU'ood Cock • Corn.
Kyvclak. Arm. Kefclck.
W .Dysky, To Learn ; Cor Deski.
W. Lliyvyr, A Book ; Corn.Levar.
Arm. Leur.
W. Hvdrev, The month ofO&ober;
C. Hedra.
VV. Tyuylh, Drfr/-; Arm. Teval.
VV.Kl>'\ved, To Hear; Arm.Klevec.
W.Pyfgodur, A F'Jher; Arm.
Pesketter.
W.Skyvanr, The Lungs; Armor.
Skcvcn:.
W.SyxsdyThirfl; Arm Scxcd.
W. t Prydain, Britain ; Ir. Breatin.
W. ysbicn, Spain ; Ir. Eatbain.
W.Glyny, To adhere ; Ir. Gleana.
W. Lhys-\o.h,A Step Son ,- Ir. Le-
af-vac.
W. Mynaiied, An Awl; Ir.Mea-
nadh.
y chang'd into I.
W.Kynnyd, Ffirf/;Corn. Kinnis
W. ByA-an, Small; Corn. & Arm.
Bian.
W. ynyd, Shrove-Tide; Ir. Init.
O 1) s. XIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. K. (or Ph.) V. M.
\V. ynys, An Ijlaud ; Ir. In is.
W.ymmyl. A Border; Ir. Immeal.
W. tyfly, To Eat; Ir. Iladh.
y chang'd into ().
V/. Pryjcchur, A Preact/er ; Corn.
Progathar.
W. Dyvnder, Depth ; C-Doundcr.
W. Mvnydh, A Mountain j Corn.
&: Ir. Monadh.
\V. Lhygod, Mice; Com. Logaz.
W. Bydhar, Deaf; Ir. liodhar.
\V . t" Lhy/;lynnydh, A Norwegian,
Ir. LoAjlonna;;.
W.Lhynky, To Swallow; Ir. f Lon-
gadh, to Devour.
OBSERVAT. XIX.
Change Of The Labial
Letters r. b.f. (or Ph.; V.m.
In the foregoing Notes, I have for
the mofi part omitted the Alteration
of yowels in the fame words of one
and the fame Language or DialeH,
OH account of Dectcnfion, Conjuga-
tion, Compofttlon, &c- Such as \\I .
Maneg, A Glove ; Plur. Menig ;
Fon, a Staff, Plur. Fyn ; Naid, a
Leap, Ncidio, to leap ; Kar & Ka-
ra, Love thou ; Kcrais, I have lov'd,
Karav, I will love; Drug, Bad;
Drykhin, a Storm q d. Drug-hin.
i. c. Bad Weather. Arm. Karo, a
Stag; Plur. Kirvi ; YAoz, a Bell,
Plur. KlcA^iet ; Me laqua , I put ,
Memeus lequet, I have put. Ir.
Nom. Dia, God ,- Gen Dc. Nom.
Mac. a 5ow;Gen.[&Nom.Pl.] Mic,
&C. Such Notes 1 fay, becavfe they
occur in Grammars, are here indu-
flrioufly omitted; but the Alterations
of Initial Conjonants, Jo peculiar to
thefe Ancient Languages of Britain
and Ireland, that all our Neighbour-
ing Nations feem utter Strangers to
them , may claim fome room in the
following Qbfervations.
P.
In the Welfli, fuch words {efpeci-
ally Subflantives and Verbs aBive) as
in their primary ufe, begin wtth P.
conjlantly change that letter inffeak-
ing and writing as occajion Jhall re-
quire, i>ito B.F. or Mh . which lajl,as
alfo Nh. being together wtth Lh. and
Rh. peculiar to //v Wellll, / erro-
neoujly omitted in the General Al-
phabet, p 2.
Ex.gr.Pcn, A Head: Pen gur, a
man's head ; i ben, his head ; i fen or
C as fuch words are always written) i
phen, her head ; y m mhcn, my head.
Puys , Weight ; POys ayr , the
weight of Gold ; i buys, it's weight;
i fuys, her weight ; ym mhCiys, my
weight.
Pyuys , The Countrej fo caWd :
Tir PyuySjPoiryy Land; O Benvro
i Byuys,Frow Pembroke to Powys;
Dyved a Fyuys, the Countrey of
Dyved [wowPembrokefhire] and
Powys ; vm mhcnlhyn ag ym mhy-
uys, at Penlhyn and at Powys.
O B s. XIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. Cor ph. ) V.M.
Puio, To Beat ; yn puyo'r ba;!;-
een, Beating the Boy ; lu buio, to
beat him, lu fuio, to beat her ; yn
ym mhuio, Beating me ; Plyj;y,'/o
bend or fold ; Plyga'r Uialch!, bend
[thou] the rod; lu bhjjy, to bend
him [ or it, m. g. ] iu fl\ ry , to bend
her or it, t. g. yn ym mhiyjy, bend-
ing me, &c.
The Cornifl), Armoric and Irilli,
vary their Initial Letters much af-
ter the fame manner , faving that
neither of them ufe this Mh. nor Nh.
fortheM}n. oftheh,ih,(as we/hall
eljewhere dijlinguijh ) is only equiva-
lent to V confonant. I choofe there-
fore to referr the Reader to their
Grammars , and to exemplify here
only in the VVelfll.
This variation of Initial Letters
will doubtlefs feem very fingular to
Strangers ; but in the Bricilh 'tis all-
ways regular; and conflantly be-
twixt Letters of the fame Organ of
Pronunciation ; For a Labial Let-
ter is never chang'd to a Dental, nor
a Dental to a Labial, e^c
'Twas doubtlefs fo ( tho' there be
now fome exceptions ) formerly m the
ln{[\; faving that their Initial F.
andS were always .^as partly yet .^after
the manner of the Spaniards, chang'd
to H,&c. Nor are theju Initial va-
riations how ever furprix-ing at firfi
view, more difficult or ungrammati-
cal than thofe numerous Declenfions,
or change of Terminations in the
Greek and Latin Nouns, which in
the Britifll are alter d but once, and
that only for Diflinflion of the
Number.
RefleSiing on the great affinity be-
twixt fuch of our European Lan-
guages, as 1 have any Infight in, I
have been fometimes te7iipted to a
fufpicion, that this changing of Ini-
tial Letters was once a prevailing
Cuflom no lejs in the Contine7it than
'tis yet with us : And that their dif.
■ontinuing it, has been one great caufe
of the Origin of various Dialers,
which upon further Alteration (otie
while by Corruption, and another by
Improvement) became in time di-
flni£i Languages.
And as in Welfli, for Example,
Pant, A Valley, Perth, a Bujb, Pa-
red, a Wall, &c. are chang'd into
Bant, Fant, Mhant ; Berth, Perth,
Mherth ; Bared, Fared, Mhared :
So limaein'd the Latin Pruina came
to be cau'd by the French Brouine,
and by //-f Itali.uis, Brina. Lat. Po-
lentarius. ):x. Boulanger ; Lat. Pa-
ter, Ida. Bater; Span. Pequcu-
no, W. Byvtan ; Gr. i].A<,aQ«, Lat.
Bcllum ; n«Ti.'», Delph. u^r«, ; n,-
"■tii, Delph. ax<ei. Plut. in Hellcni-
cis. x\*>c.,.i,, [UrbsThracise] v,x>-
A«.»; ngjHn*),, Bralica. Seal.
L.Pifcis, Gcr Fifth; Pater,Germ.
Fatter; Pes, Germ. Fus , Pedis,
Bclg. Foe/, t Engl. Fot i Gr n.jJL,
Germ. Fart fin.
Gr. n«r.v , /Eol. MirH; nxJBSK,
i€ol.
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs. XIX. Chance Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (or?h.) V. M.
^ol. Ma^Sm; Lat. Plumbum,Gr.
M.At/JJi; i Fr. Pouil, Ir. Miol; W.
Paflrun; Ital. Mazza,^<:.
v?«i I was further -wiUing tofuppofe
that by the Jhne Accident, f^f Weldi
■mord Pryd, the Mind ; was changd
by the Cornifll into Brez ; our Qbfo-
lete Paft \_-whence Paftun ] a Club,
into the Irifh Bat, and the ILatin
Fuftis;& Pen, a Head, to Finis.
Pinkin, A Sprig, into the Irijh Be-
anpan; Pally, to refufe into their
Faillie; The Latin ViT^i\\o,and our
Pelle, into their Feleacan ; and our
Put, any fl^ort Truncheon, &c. into
their fNlut. Nor needes there be much
fcruple to allow Jiich a Corruption of
the Initial Letters ; feeii/g ther's no
7iiore herei?! requir'd than -what toe
are fure has beevdotie (provided that
be allow d a Corruption) by the Ita-
lians and Spaniards, in the Termi-
nation : For we fee that in the Sin-
gular Number, they have Confin'd
the Latin Nouns to the Ablative
Cale; calling a Horfe, ex.gr. Ca-
vallo ; a Bull, Toro ; an Ox , Bue
& Bove ; a Hog, Porco 6c Puerco.
5o Jupiter, Giove; Venus, Venere-,
Aries, Ariete ; Canis, Cane, &c.
Ajidin the Plural, the Italians have
commonly aim'd ( Notwithjfanding
their being fi often befdesthe mark )
at the Nominative Cafe, whence
Cavalli, Hor/w; Vorci, Hogs; Ca-
valle, Mares; Capre, Goats, 6cc.
and the Spaniards have made Choice
of the Accufative ; frying Cavallos,
Porcos, Yeguas, Cabras. But to re-
turn to ourpropos'd method.
P chang'dinto K C or Q:_
It's very Remarkable, that there
are farce any words in the Irifh [he-
fides what are borrow' d from the La-
tin orfome other Language) that be-
gin with V.info much that in an An-
cient Alphabetical Vocabulary , 1
have by me, that Letter is omitted;
and 710 kfs obfervable that a confi-
derable number of thofe words whofe
Initial Letter it is, in the Britifli j
begin in that Language t»ith a K. or
( as they conflantly write) C. as part-
ly appears by the following examples
W.Paul, A Pole or Stake; Ir Kual.
\V. Peth, AThing ; alfo a Part or
Share; Some,8iC- h.K.od,Kodi
Kayd.
W. Pa? Ji'^hat? Ir. Ka.?
W. Pask, Ea/er ; Ir. Kafg.
Corn. Pencas, IVhitfon-Tide ; Ir.
Kinkis.
W. Peifwin, Chaff; Ir. Kaithfloan.
W.Pefu;^, A Cough; Ir. Kala^jd.
W. Pen, A Head ; Ir. Keann.
W.Puy ? Who ? Ir. Kia.
W. Puylh, Sejife or Meaning; Ir.
Kial
W .Vhm, Children ; Ir. Klann, &
Kland.
S. W. Plvv, Feathers; Ir. Kluyv.
W. Peduar, Four ; Ir. Kathair.
W. Pymp, Five; Ir. Kuig.
W.Pair, A Furnace, d Cauldron;
Obs. XIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (or Ph. J v. M.
Ir. Kuir& Koire.
W. Pren, A Tree; ir. Kran.
W. Par, A Couple; Ir Koraid.
W Pridh,£arr/j or Clay; Ir.Kriadh.
W.Praidh, A Prey; Ir. Kreajj.
W. Pa raid ? JVherefore ? Ir.K'red
W. Pryv, AWorm ; Ir. Kruv.
W. Pob, Every ; Ir. Cca^, or jach
And femetimes i?i other parts of
the words lue fnd the fame ; as
W. yfpydhad , A Haw-thorn. Ir.
Skiatha;K.
W.tMap[M.Mab] A Son; Ir.
Mak.
The fame is obferv'd by Voflfius, in
refpefi of the Jnterrogatives and Re-
latives of the }onic Dialed. lones
(fries he) inlnterrogativis mutant
■^ m ■■<,. Ita Ku; dicunt pro '»»s ; ox«s
I pro cTtut ; xi pro ">} ; ■mm;, jytraj ;
1 a TTctra.', o^ot; ; yrvicf, i(sici ; o Tivia^t o
I )(JU5; Tra'iTJ, )(ore ; a Triri, c usTi. GrX-
cis quuque xvaf/a ell: Faba : Quin
I c^ JEolcs quoq; uti >= pro ^ teftatur
j Etymologici audor in >»'•' . Sic
1 Lat. lecur a Gr. iwa/i & Scintilla
i quafi Spintilla a f-TrjJ^^: Qer. Jo^
: Vojf. De literarum permutatione.
, Lac. Pa rce, Engl Scarce; ItalScarfo.
; Lat Sapio. Ital Saccio.
Gr. la'OT;. haz. E'juus.
P chang'd into M.
Corn. Pempas, The Fifth; W.Pym-
medh.
Lat. Scrpyllum, Ital SermoUine.
Lat. Carpere,Ical. Ghermire. Men,
Lat. Perdere, Ital. Smarrire. Id.
Gr. 'iTTitf. Lat. Somnus.
P chang'd i?ito Sh.
Sch in the It.ilian, and Ch. in the
French,<jrp accordi?ig to their modern
Pronunciation equivaleiit ?o o«r Sh
tho' in regard we frequently find the
Letters P. ajidil.. counterckangd ;
butfeldom ortiever P. andS. it may
be queflion'd whether the old Pro-
nunciationwas 7iot as x,,or the Welfll
^'WlrifliCh. which feems partly con
firm'd by the French's calling a
Rock, both Roc aW Roche.
L.PropCjFr.Prof/j. An. tPrOA;?&C.
Lat Rupes; Fr. Roche.
Lat. Sepia, Fr. Seiche.
Lat- Apium, Fr. Ache.
Lat. Spina, Ital. Scie7ia.
Lat. Sperno, Ital. Schema.
Lat. Spira, Ital. Sclera.
P. ckajig'd into T.
W. Poeth, Hot; Ir. Teith.
W. Plays, Weight ; Ir Tovas.
Ix.VolAHole; W.Tulh.
Gr. Titdtihiu, The month of Decejn-
ber ; W. Ta;i;Uedh , November.
Lat. Sceptrum, Span. Settro.
Gr. BAaa-l«, Lat. Blatta.
Gr. *«fof, Lat. Sturnus.
Gr. nigjtf, Lat. Trans.
Gr. Tf!iT», Lat. Verto.
P chang'd into V C07if.
' Amft'jKiiy Averrunco.
M.o\. KAiTus, [pro xXiTvi ; ] Clivus.
? .
Obs. XIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (or ?h. ) V. M.
AiTiis, Levis.
Tlatt, P'as.
nuTCMtSi' Vitricus.
niTKAos, yitulus.
niri.Volo, as; VoIT De perm lit. Lit.
Verpa, Vervex. Idem.
Pilus,Fi/w. Id.
B chafig'd into C or K.
W. Brith [ plur. Brithion, & Bry-
thon ] Painted; Ir. Kruithnea;;,
which fignifes alfo a Pift j fi that
a Pi(5l was no other tha?i an ex-
tra-provincial, Brythyn [ or Bri-
tanj & Breathnigh, thofe Sub-
jeiled to the Romans.
L. Brevis [ W. Byr] Gcrm.Kurts,
Bclg Cort, Ir. Ccearr or gearr.
W. & Ir. Bran; Germ. Rrah ,
whence Krafen, /» oWEngl. Hrae-
fcn, and modern. Raven. Gr. K«-
(,mr.
W. Bias [ Germ. & Engl. Grofs ]
Lat. Craffus.
W. Barny, Gr. Ke^'w But whether
in thefe words B is chang'd i7ito K
or the contrary, is left to the
Reader's judgement.
B chang'd into D.
Mr. Menage derives the Celtique
Dun, a Hill, Sec. V. Supra p. 5-
col. 3.
Lat.Gleba, Engl A Clod; Ec\g.Clot
B chang'd into F or Ph.
W. Blaidh, A Wolf; Ir. Faol.
tEngl. yElbinne, Elfs: Fxld-Ael-
binne, Field Elfs.
fEngl.Sper-habuc & Spcr-hafoc,
A Sparrow-hawk.
t Engl. Bregyd, Afraid.
Germ. Dieb , Engl. Thief; Belg.
Dief.
Germ Liebe, Love ; Belg. Liefde.
Germ. Ein altcs weib. An old Wo-
man ; Belg. Een oudt wijf.
Ger.Herbft, Harvefi; Belg.Herfst.
Germ. Korb, A Basket; Belg.
Korf.
Germ. Schreibfeder, A Writing-
pen ; Belg. Schrijfveder.
Lat Sebum, Ft.Suf
Lat. Bubulcus, Ital. B//o/co.
Gr. ©£/!«!,"«!, Lat. Triumphus.
S,^ifia, Fre7no ; BurKix, Fafiia ; B«'-
i!-i(.»>6f, Fajcinus, ' Afi.<ptXK%M> ij*-
cpr/.oupi!, &CC. This ki}id of Alte-
ration was common amongfl the
Macedonians. V. Euftath. in
Dionyfii Geogr.
The Germans and Britans ufe fre-
quently the B. where the Latins have
F. but whether of them is a Cor-
ruption of the other we leave to the
Reader's Determinatio>i.
Germ. Buch, Engl. Beech; Belg.
Buck ; Lat. Fagus.
Germ. Ein Blaalt, A Blajf; Lat.
Flatus.
Germ. [&Engl.] Gebrooken, L.
Fraflus.
Germ. Bruder, Lat. Frater
W. Bai;t; , Lat. Fafcis.
W. Brud,
TIT.L COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
O B s. XiX. Chance Of
Tm. Labial Letters
B. p. F. (or Vh. ) V. M.
W.Brud, Lac. Fervid«s.
W.Blodcyin, bclg Dat niocfen,
Kngl Blollom, Ir. Bladh, Germ.
Eiu Bhlc, Lat. h'/os.
B cL-Migii into G ■
W. Bcrua, A Barrow i Cor. Gra^
var.
W. & Engl. Brati , Jr. Gaiavan;
CJr. Ki/g^««.
Ital. Debbo , & Deggio Subjctto,
& Suggetto; Gabbia, Gaggia, &c
Sp. Ab.V-lo [ A Grandfather J &
Aguclo.
Gr. iui^«{.(, yEoI. rxifmti.
BxXuici , r«A«w; . whence the Lat.
Cjlans.
Bclg. Blyde , Engl. G/ad.
B cha?ig'd into M.
W'" . Bob dydh [ Bevnydh ] Daily ;
Arm Bcm-dizhck.
W.Baud, AThumb; Arm. Mvd.
W. V Bore, I Gr vulg. it%Qiti']To
Morrow ; Ir. iMara^;, Ger. Mor-
gens.
Lac. Sorbum, Fr. Corme.
Lat. Sabbati dies. Fr. Samedy.
Lat. Jacobus, leal. Giacomo
Lat Benioinum, Span. Men)ui.
Lat Morbus, Span. Muermo.
Lat. Bimeii Jbmetimes for Vimen,
Spin. Mimbre.
Lat. Globus, Sc Glomus i Probofcis,
promufcif. (ire
B chang'd in P.
This alteration and the Cortverfi ;
its irelJ as other fuch like, are fo na-
tural, that they need not he wuch
exemplified.
W Mab, A Son) Corn. & Arm.
Map.
VV. ^iodrib, An Aunt i Corn. Mo-
drap, (i/'c
Gr. Bxiixi. Papae i ^mu», Pafco, ^c.
V. Quint. L. I.e. 7.
Iss. Anti^ 1 Apftineo/i»r Abftineo
and fuch like very common.
— Deberi.n TQVE APSTINERE Se
Omni Crventissimo Genere
Negotiatiokis. Reines. S. Iss
^. 475: N II. — QvoD Habet
ScRiBTvRA Infra SCRIBTA.
U P486 N.16.
— Patriae Benf.ficio Et Ivdi-
ao APSENTIS CaesarisAv-
CVSTI. Fair. 169. JUn i.
— Parentibvs APSTrLIT Atra
Dies Et Acervo Fvnere Mersit.
li 190. N. 441.
CL Verrio CLF. Pal.
Flacco
Seviro Avcvstali
Cvratori Mvneris
PVBLICI
Decreto Statvam Et Fas
Ordo Decvrionvm Et Avgvsta-
LUM
Et PLEPS \'niversa s.p.p.p.d.p.
ll> 486. i(Ji.
B chang'd into V ConfonanC
The change ofB into V Confonant,
is alfo no left eafy. The Greeks and
O B s. XIX. Change b f
The Labial Letters
B. p. F. C or Ph. ; V. M.
Spaniards often pronounce tlx B we
find, as an V Conjbn. and the Bntans
(as wejball elfewhere have occajion to
obferve) us'd formerly no other, than
h or m as neither doe the 1 x\\\\at this
day j only of later Ages their Gram-
marians have very well difiingmjhcd
this, and all their other Mutes upon
change of their Primary Pronuncia-
tion, with a point thus [ • J above the
Letters, or an h ^ter.
Con^.l\obcr, Copper , Arm. Kuevr.
I Engl. Heber, A Beaver.
GcrniSilbcr, Bclg & EivX Silver.
Germ. Habcrn. Bclg }rhvci,Oats.
Germ Ballubcn, A Bath j Belg.
Bacdltovc.
Lat. Gubarc, Fr. Couver ,- & Mor-
bus, Morve.
Lat Rubens, Ital. Rovente; pleb.s,
pieve; plebanus, Piovano,&cc.
Lat. Cibus j Span. C/evo ; Faba ,
l^'ava, &C.
Lat Fcbruarius, W. x^evror , &
Huevror.
Iss. Antiq ] r/6^ B was douklefs
pronounced by fame, as an V Confo-
nant m the time of the Romans, elfe
we jhould never find on their old Mo-
7imiients Vene for Bene ; Livertus
for Libertus; Inconparavilis for
incomparabiiis j as in the following
examples.
Aelivs T1M0XE.NVS MiLEX Cho
Sephme Praetoriae Centvria
Glyconiana Balerio Crispo
CON'MANICVLARIO CoNDAM MlLI-
Ti Fecit ^£ NE ME R E NTE.
Fabr. p 137. N.iz7. V^p 14.001.3
Aelio Sacerdoti Et \'l-
PIAE Trophimae Concessit Do-
n'avitqvae liver LIVER-
TABVSGI^Pos.Aeor. Ibp i^-r.
N. 160.
DM. AvRELiAE Spenis T. L.
Mesivs Her Meros Coivci Ca-
Rissi.viE Et INCO NPARAVI-
LI Cox Q^VlXIT AnIS XIII. M V.
D. xxviir. H XI. lb p 189.417.
INCOMFARAVILI Pv-
DICITIAE, ADQVE AmORI CoIV-
GALi Anniae Alkxandriae C F.
CoiVGi ReliBiosissime Lvcivs,
Steivs Ae.milivs V. C. lb p.aj 3.
N. 50.
VENE Merenti Qvae Vixsit
Annis xviiii.DiEs. xxxxi. Faecit.
<^c. 169 N. 123.
AvRELivs Vittalio Hanc Me-
MORiAM CvM Solar 10 Et cWI-
CVL O A Solo Fecit. lb. p. ici.
N. 131.
B is fometimes chang'd into V
Vorwel : as
Lac. Abfcro , Aufero j Ouviolavit
/J^Obviolabic — SiQviOvvio-
LAViT, Ad Iferos Non Reci-
piATVR,&c. /?«». Sync. Iss Claff
XVII. N. i<58
Overcit & Ouvius/iw Obvertit &
Obvius. Dau/q. ex i\ lario Vidto-
rino Grammadco. Lat. Habcna.
W. Auen.
The Alteration of the Initial B in
F
21
Obs. XiX. Change Of
The Initial Letters
B p. F. ('or Ph.; V.M.
the Britifh, is only into V and M as
Hraud, a Brother; [ brau.i , Her
brother ; i vraud His brother; ym
mraud, My brother ; iizri. Bread;
1 bara. Her bread; VAjvdig o vara.
Some bread; ym mara. My bread,
F chang'd into B.
W.Fcncftr, A JVinduw:, Corn.
Beilder.
Ir.Fhdh, A Deer; Arm. & Fr.
Bich.
Lat. Fiber, Fr. Bie'vre, Engl a
Beaver; Ital. Bevero ; Span. Be-
fre.
Lat. Fremitus, Span Bramido.
Gr.' AAi^o,-, Lat. Albus.
Gr. "a,«^», Lat. Amho.
Gr. <!>KXa4,x. Lac. Baltena.
O^^xv:,;. iufcc?u»Js. Umbilicus.
i>ifmK„ , Maced
Macedonia.
The F of the Modern Welfll, was
anciently exprefed by B or M. and is
fltllfo by the\n^\: as VV. Afal, Ir.
Ubhal, an Apple, &c but this is
only a Variation of Orthography , not
of Pronunciation.
E*f««, A Town of
F is butfeldom chang'd to KC.orC.
W. & AngI, Flagen, Ir. Kla^n.
Gr tesa, Lac. Gero.
Gr Ni^«, Lac. Ningo.
/Eol. Ttffc; pro Hifti ; Tergus.
F chang'd into H.
Corn.Filgeth, Soot; VV. Hidhigl.
Ir. Fas, Growth & Fad j Long. VV.
Hyd , Uvgth: Pa hvd .' how long}
Ir. Fail. Liberal; \V. Hiel.
Ir. Falaihim, / Cover -, W. Hilio.
Ir Fios, Knowledge; \V. Hysbys,
Knowing.
Ir.Fein, Self; \V. Hvn ; Tu fhein,
%y?/y; w. Dvhvn.
Ir. Fiadh, A Deer; VV. Hydh
Ir. t Fin, Old; VV. Hen.
Ir F6s, Yet; Corn. Huath.
Lat. Foras & Foris, Fr. Hors.
Lat. Fagus [ Fagafler ] Fr. Haitre.
Lac Falco, S^n.Halcon.
Lac Ferrum, Span, tlierro.
Lac. Furnu, Span. Homo.
Lac. Fagus, Span. Haia.
Lac. Fame, Span Hambre.
Lac. Farina, Sp.in. Harina.
Lac. Fatum, Span. Hado.
Lac Foenum, Span. Heno^ Lat.
Formolus, Span Hermofo. And
fo in mofl Spinilh words deriv'd
from the Lacui.
F changed into P.
W. Feneftr , A Wmdaw ; Corn.
Prencll.
W K16f, Lame; \ Lac. Kloppus.
\V. Kyt, A Block; Ir. Keap.
Gr. n,ffv'(^, Lac. Purpura.
Gr <i>nZ«{, Lac Pubes.
Gr. *fa.i,v, Lac. Pellis.
Gr <I>»i>i«4i>, Lat. Funiceum.
Germ. Finck , [Engl. A Chaff-
Finch} Arm. Pintik.
_^_^ F chang'd '
22
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
0 D s. XIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (orPh) V- M.
F ckangdinto S »»• Z.
W. Furn, An Oven ; Ir. Sorn.
W.Fvft, A Flail i Ir. Suyft.
W.Feneftr, A Windo-w; Ir. Sei-
nillr.
^\^ Fruyii, A Bridle i Ir. Srlan.
VV. Frouylh, A Whip ; Ir. Sroal.
W. Fon, A Staff i ir Son,<iP»/i?.
L. Falcc , Bclg Zeckel , Engl. A
Sickle,
F changditito V Confimat.
W. Furn, An Oven ; Corn. Forn
\\'.¥orx< A Fork i Com. Vorh.
So FYtt,vvft,(^c
t Engl.' Afene, The River Avon.
fEngl. Andefcr, Andover.
t Engl. Defna-Scire, Devonjhirc, &
Defenifc, one of that Coiintrey.
f Engl. EfcilLim, Evejham.
fEngl. G'i.'iaMoid, Gavel ford.
t Engl. RacuU-caafter, Reciiher.
t Engl. Swefas , The Swevians, or
Inhabitants (?/"Schwabenland in
Germany. So Aefcn, Evening ;
Harfeft, Harvefli GMc.Glove,
&:c. But perhaps the Letter F
Tvas formerly pro7ioimc'd as V con-
Jon a7it i t ho fame of the Common
People of the JVeJlern Counties pro-
Tiou7icing yet !■ bur , vor , Five ,
veiv, &c. Seem to imply that the
old pronunciation ( at leajl that
amongthe Weft-Saxons ) has been
alter'd.
Gr. <l>iT>i;,L3t. Vates.
Gr. <l>i/TO«. Lat. Vejica.
Gr. S^J-w. Lat. I'efpa.
Gr.*«3A«?, Lat.^/w
In the Irilll Language, -when in the^
primary life of -words, the Letter F
is the Initial ; it's frequently changd
into V . and jbmetimes omitted: As
Fad, Lovgi A vad o hoin, Long
fince ; Ro ad, Ferv long, &c. but in
the WclOi, Cornifli and Armoric,
it never alters.
V Confonant chang'd into B.
The changing ofV Confonant into
B as -well as the contrary ; is fo eafy
an Alteration, that I jhall only ex-
emplify in fame Ancient bijcriptions;
and the like occurr fo frequently that
the Romans feem to have iis'd thefe
Letters indifferently.
Hic Se BIVO O.MNiBvs Svis
Bene Fecit. Fabr. p. 21. N 92-
De Nil In Nil Qvi BID IT
BoNi Nil BIX IT AN. 11. m.
II. Di. XXI. OR. III. lb. N. 9+. & p.
61. N.^fJo.
BALERiysD.\^^AsEr Ostilia
Hermione Fecervnt Sibi Et Sv-
is, ^c — BETO HvNC MoNv-
j MENTVM NeQVK VeNDERE NeQ^'E
IDonare. lb. N. 3^^.
1 Vlpivs Aepictetvs Avg. Lib.
IsEl^IBrS CONPARABIT
I Sibi Et VlpiaE Sabinae Conivgi
ISvaec^c. F- S-- N. 118.
I PirpinivsAlphvs Sibi BIF;'^
Fecit. p.8?.N. i^z.
_QvoD SiQvi Vltimvs Ex No-
ObsXIX. Change Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (or ph. ) V. M.
mine PoSTERORVMQyE EoRVM AlI-
enare BOLFERIT, Damnatvs
EsTo Collegio Ivmentariorvm
Qvi Est In Cisiaris Tibvrtinis
HERcvLisdf''^. lb. 91. N. 179.
— Itaqve Si Post Obitv.m No-
STRVM VOLVERIT BEND ERE
HaC DoNARE VoLVERlT InFERET
Arce Pontificvm SS. Centvmi-
lia nvvimvm.
H.M. H.N.S. p. 92. N. 190.
j^elio Cogitato Veterano
AvGG. N.N. Qvi Vix Ann. xxxx.
Mensib. X. DiEB. viiii. Et MI-
LITABIT Ai^msxviii&c. p.
ir- N. 7(j.
— Si Qvis AvtemLocvm Istvm
BIOLAFERIT, Partem Ab-
EAT CvM IVDA g^f . p. I ID, N .272.
In freta dum fluvii current, dum
montibus nmbrse
Luftrabunt conbexai polus dum
fidcra pafcent ;
Semper amor decufque tuum
laudelque manebunt-
O dulcis conjux teneris erepta
Tub annis
Extinxifti hic meque fimul ma-
tremque patremquc.
Flavius Paregorius inimitabili
conjugi fecit. p. 191. N.^+S'.
Nevia SEBERA Cogvgi
DvLcissiMo o'c. p. 269. N. 126.
V. & Reines. p. 5 1(). N . 16.
BALERIO CrispoCondam
MiLiTi Fecit Vene Merenti.
Reines. p 542. N. 7+.
V ConJ. cha7tg'd into F.
This is alfofo Obvious, as to need
?iot 7nuch exemplifying.
Lat Vices, Fr.Fois; Clavis, c/i?fi
Navis, Nefi Bovis, Bteuf.Scc.
V Conf. chang'd into G.
The Examples produced by Me-
nagius in his Principes de T art des
Etymologies, of the Initial V. in
L atin words cha?ig'd by the French
into G. as Vafco, Gafion i Vailare,
Gdter i Vagina, Game; Vifcus ,
Gui; Vefpa, Guepej^Vadum, Gue,
&c, I have already plac'deljewhere,
viz amo7igE the Palatal Letters pre-
mis'd, p. 9.OBS. Vlll. ForwefiTid
that in fuch words the V confonant
is only chang'd to an U vowel, and
the Initial G is a common Addition,
amonjl the Italians , Spaniards ,
French atid Britans ; unlejs wejkould
Juppoje with the Learned Father
Pezron, that the Greeks and Ro-
mans omitted it in the words they
borrow'd from the Celtie : for he
derives ( jimongll fever al other Ex-
amples ) Venus from our Guen or
Guener. Ce nom Jaies he ; a die
forme fur le Celtique Vener ou
Guener; ce qui veut proprement
dire una perfonne blanche & bel-
le, ^f. *
• Aritiquite de la Langus, 8c de la Na-
tion des celtes. Tjb. de mois Latins pris
de la Langue des Celiei ou Gautois.
Obs. XIX. Change Of
The Initial Letters
p. b. F. (or Ph. J V. M.
The other Examples in Menagius
are
Lat. Solvo, Ital. Scio/go.
Lat. Volvo, Ital Folgo.
Lat. Calvus, Span, cialgo; wheuce
Murcielago, A Bat.
V Coxf. chang'd into H.
Vagus, Fr. Hagard Id.
Lat. Veredus, Fr. Hedard. An old
French word which fig7iified a
Horfe. Id.
V Conf. chajig'd into M.
If we allow of the above mentio7id
Abbot Pezron's Pofition; we have
\71fi7ute Examples of this ; fuch as
( to ijiftance in a few ) W . Krav ,
Gar lick ; Gr. Kjoftw; W.Kuruv,
Ak i Gr. vulg. Ki^fA, i Corn. & W .
fKalav, Gr. KiA««.«i Lat Cul-
mus j W. Tav, Taui, Toui, Teivi,
Dyvi, ^c. Names of Rivers , Gr.
Uom/ASi; W.Avon, A River, Lat.
Amnisi W. Fyrv, Lat Forma &i
F.rmus And the fa7ne is likewife ob-
fervable in reffeB of the Teutonic ;
whom he alfo contends to have bor-
row'd 7i!uch from the old Celtx;
W. D6v,Germ. Zahm,'Qe\g.Tam;
}Lng\.Tamei ir.Savra [W Hav]
Belg. Somer , Germ. & Engl. Sum-
men W. & Ir Krav, fEngl.
Hromfa, Sc Mod. Ramfons : and
he7ice perhaps the old Britijl) Savr
& Havr, ( whence Sabrina & Hav-
ren ) were chang'd t7ito Humber &
Summer-&/ ; as 'tis certain Tavuys
&Dyved were, into Thamefis &
Dimetae.
W. Trev , A Houfe or Home; Ir.
Dream, a Tribe or Fa7nily.
Lat. Varicare , Fr. Marcher ; Me-
nag. Tho' I had rather with Tri-
bouet (*) derive this from the
old Celtique ( and our Britijh )
MiT>:,whe7jce the Irifl.i Marchuia
[ S. W. MarAJgay ] To ride : and
as for Varus (whence varicare j
it Jeems but the fame with our
Weljh Guyr, Crooked. Vid. p. 9.
col 3.
Lat. Vimen, Span. Mimbre; &c.
Lat.Divulgo & Dimulgo. Cic.
Lat. Provulgo dc Pro7mtlgo.
Lat. Avita & Amita.
V C07if. changd into P.
Lat. Vefpertilio, Ital. PipiflreUo;
& Opilio quafi ovilio. VofT
V Co7if. changd into U Vovel.
W. Avon, A River ; Corn, Auan.
Arm. Aun.
W Skyvarnog, A Hare; Corn.
Skvuarnak.
\V.6\zn,Fear; Corn. Oun.
W .T^vod,ATongue; Arm.Teout.
W. Pryv, A Worm; Arm. PreU :
Preu Skier, a Glow-worm.
W. Skyvarn, An Ear; Arm. Skfl-
arn.
WGuevys, A Lip; Arm. Gieys.
• Traa. de Rep. & Lingua Francica.
W. Barv,
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
2J
Obs. XIX. Chance Of
The Labial Letters
p. B. F. (or Ph.) V. M.
W.Barv, ^ Beard; Arm. Barou.
W.Kcvcn, A B,uki Arm. Kcin
al Kciin.
W. Ivank, roM«^ ; Arm. Icuank.
W. Tavleii, ATable., Arm.Taul.
Lac. Abtcro , Seems to have been
fronounad Avi'ero, and thence
Autbro i J'o AuFugio,/roOT Avtu-
•^io or Abfugio, &c.
V Confinant is ne^jer the Initial
Letter of any word of the VVcllll,
Corniili or Armorique in its Pri-
mary i<fe : If^eu therefore you read
ViT.\,forBreadi Vaur Great,vyxm,
Small; Vyu, Living , S^c. you are
al/vays to wjidtrftatid the Initials of
fuch words in their primary iifi, to be
either R or M and that the V Con
finant is govern d of one of them:
So the Primary words of theje, are
Bara, Maur, ByA^an, Byu. The Irilli
Grammarians, have herein, iis'd ,
better method, by retaining allway
their Initial Mutes, and diflinguijh-
ing them, when the Sound ts alter'd
by fuch a point above them as is us'd
above [i] but there being no Iridi
Types , where this Book is Prifited,
that point is here allwaysfupplydby
an h after the Letter, which has been
alj'o the method m the publijlymg fe-
veral Iriih Books; and is recommend-
ed as the befl, by O MoUoy their
latefi Grammarian. ( * )
M chang'd into B.
\V. Melin , A Mill; Corn. Belin-
W Myskyl, Mufiels ; Corn. Bed.
\V. Maink, A Bench ,■ Com Benk.
W. Mynaued, An Awl; Corn.
Bcneuas.
W Muydion, The pith or foft of
any thing ; Arm. Biicden.
W. Moes, A Manner or Beha-
veour ; Ir. Bcs.
W. Menniu, A Womaft ; Ir. Bean.
V^. ^\iQn, A Place ; Ir. Bail.
W. Moel, Engl. Bald
Lat. Flamma, Fr.Flambe, Flam-
beau.
Lat. Marmor, Fr. Marbre.
L. Cammarus,ItaI. Gambaro Men.
Lat. Murmur, Ital. Borhoglio Id
Germ. Milch [ Milk ] Belg.iV/e/fyt,
Bohem. Mlico, W B/zV/f-.
Gr. M«A«« , A Limb or Member ;
whence our Kvmmal, a Joynt j
q. d. Kyd-OTfl/ Ir Bal.
Gr. Kii«<fi(S^, Faba.J£.o\ts mutabant
fiin ,3 : ita^i^fi' dicebant /it^ko.;
«ftfi^A«, &c. Voir
M ckangd into F.
W. Medry, To be able ; Ir. Fcidir.
W. Mofj The Sea; Ir. Fairj;e. q.
W. Karagoes, Bandy-legd ; Span
Cancaiofo. q.
Gr. AJi/'f^4; \ji.x.. Formica.
M charted into N.
fEngl. Aemec [al. Emmet] An
Ant.
* Fnnc. O lAtlUj, Grammacici Licine-
Hibernici. Rom. 1S77. p. 119.
Obs. XX. Change Of The
Palatal Letters K
[tf/.C. orQ]G.;i;. [orCh]!!
Lac. Amita, Engl Aunt.
Lat Mappa, Fr. Nappe; & Matta
Natte
Lac. Mel'pilus, Ital. Ncjpolo.
Lat. Limpidus, Span Lindo.
\ Lat. Amnus, Annus ; Solcmnis ,
Solcnuis ; Dumtaxat, Duntaxat ;
Quom jam, ^Uioniam; Smciput,
Semicaput., &c. V'od.
Iss. Antiq. ] C- lulius lafon ^
Cocceia Tryphaena fecerunt fibt <^
Libertis Libert abujque J'uorum dum-
taxat qui ex famtlia eorum futjfent.
Fabr p. 1^4.. N. 109.
Vicifli prijcos lonceva etate parentes
Annis parve quidem fed gravitate
Jenex:
Nou luxus tibi cura fuit non gratia
Ponpac,&c. lb. p. 19%. A.
DONINO
NoSTRO
Maxentio
Pio Felici
Invicto
AvGVSTO
Vll.
lb. 412. N. 3^,-
Fedimus conditor Sacran Veneris
Cntdies cum porticum <^ Cocmatori-
um cojlitui itenque do7tavi. p. 4.97.
N. 4.
M chang'd iiito P.
W. ymmennydh. The Brain; Cor.
Pidnian.
Gr. MoAuiai, Lat. FoUuo.
Gr. MjAk^A;, Lat. Plumbum.
whence the Lat. Ofia.
M chang'd to V Confinant.
fEngl. Hremn, A Raven; Hrem-
nes fot. The Herb Crow-foot.
Gr. M.»xxU, Lac- Vellus
Lac. Flamma, Flavus. V'ofif.
Lat Pluma, P«/x7»«x. Idem.
The Greek, Lat. and Teut M. in
the Midjl and Termination of words,
is commonly exprefs'd by V Conf. in
the Britijh and (which is one and
the fame as to Pro?iu>iciation ) by Bh
or Mh in the Irijh. See Example in
V. Confon.
OBSERVAT. XX.
Change Of The Palatal
Letters K. {al.C.orQ.1 G
X. lorCh.] H.
K. C. (?r Q^ chang'd into B.
VV. Kogurn, A fort of Sea Snail;
Arm. Bigurun.
Lat. Ledus, Ir Leabba.
Lac. Cut 5 VV. I buy ? q.
Lac. Quxfitus, Span. Bufiar.
Lat. Quotidie, Span. Cadadia. VV-
Bob dydh
Gr. '£«« [ W. Akku ] Lat. Ui.
Dor. T«r«i pro TnxM ; Tabes.
Lat. Facio, Faber. Voll
Succifana Tribus al. Subufana. Feft.
Into X or Ch.
Lac. Lorica, Ir. Laivrea;^-
Lac. Adjcftives that Terminal in
CUS, end aUways in g in Welfll,
Fz
Ons.XX. Change Of The
Palatal Letters K
KC.orQ.]G.;(;.[orCh.]H.
k m the Arnioric aiid Cornidi ,
and in >. in the Irilh. as Lac. Gal-
licus. VV. Lvn61rhai J GMyd-
hekg, Arm. Galek; h Gallia y..
Lat.Saxonicus, VV Saefneg, Cor
ZoHznak, Ir Sa(^\iia^, ^c.
Lat. Caput, Fr. chef.
1 -at Caro, Fr. chair.
LatCanis, Fr. Chien.
Lac. Carus, Fr cher.
L. Unurquifquc, (by Tranff>oftion)
t Chalcun, 7iow chacun.
Lac^Cacena, Fi chame.
L. Calor, ¥t. Chaleur, Sic.
Ch was introduc'dmto the Hnolifli
Tongue by the Normans, as w^may
conclude from the following words
and hundreds ynore in the old Saxon
Manufcripts :
Ceaftcr, chefler; Acemannes Cea-
fter, Ciffa-Ceafter , Andredes-
Ceafter, Colncealler, ire
Cilteni, The Chiltem hills .
Circ&Ciric, A Church.
Cyppanhamc, Chippenham m Wilts.
\^\.c,Vy)ch; Sindmc, Sandwich
Birc, Birch: Birc hok, A Birch-
Wood.
Boc, Beech ; Ceoca, A Cheek , Cild,
a child, Bracce, Breeches, &c.
Gr."AyKi>,®', Lat. Anchora.
Bfvxeif, B^i^®', Brtichus.
Into D.
W.Kan, A Song; Ir.Dan.
W.Keluydh, A Lye ; Ir. fDalv.
Germ. Kuhn, Bold; Ir. Dana.
Gr. Kiftft^t [ Sic. iUftf.(0ii ] Dama.
Into F.
W. Kaur , A Giant ; Ir. Fovra. Q.
W.Kaib, A Mattock; Ir. Fcak,
A Spade.
W.Kylgod, A Shadow; Ir. fFof-
gadh.
\V. Kodac, Husks ; as of Peas, &c.
Ir. Fcichlcog.
W.Kael, To Get; Ir. Faail.
Lac. Bucca, leal. Buffa; whence the
word Buffoon. Menag.
Lat. Mucus, leal. Muffa. Idem.
Gr. Kxxio,. Lac. Fleo. VolT
Gr. K{i/'«, Lat. Frigus ; Id.
Gr. KeJfitci, Lat. Farma.
K. C. or Q_^chang'd into G.
N. W. Kyn , A Wedge ; Ir. Gin,
S. VV. Gairig, Corn Gedn.
W. Kil. A Jaw; Ir. GiaJ.
\W.K[o,ALock; Ir.Glais.
W.Kymmu;j, A Lobjier; Scot.
Gimma;<;, Ir. Glioma^;.
VV. Kravank, A Claw; Ir. Griv.
Griv partain, a Crabs claw.
VV. Koilio, To Believe; Germ.
Gioubcn.
Lac. Crypca, Fr. Grote.
Lac. Hemicranium , Fr. Migraiiu.
Lac. Cibarium, Fr. Gibier.
Lac. Acer, leal Agro.
Lac. Maccr, Ital. Magro.
Lat Alacer, Ital. Alegro.
Lac. CucuUa, Span. CoguUa.
Lat. Mucro , mucronare j Span.
Mogronar : mogronar vidcs, To
Prune Vines.
Lac. Mucor, Span. Mugre.
L.Quadrageffima, VV Grauisiiflir.
Gr.
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
24
Obs. XX. Change Of The
Palatal Letters K
[al. C. or Q,]G. X. [_orCh.'\H.
Gr. K«>.A©-, n i Lat. Galluf.
Gr Kt/xyos, Lat. Cygn"'
Gr."Ayr.vx(^, Lat. jingulus.
Gr. AKoJyxs, Ky.^y*n^, Agrigeii-
tiim.
The Ancient Romans m'd riot the
Letter G at all ; till added ( a! Plu-
tarch informs us ) by Spurius Car-
villus.
Et cum C ac fimpliciter T. non
valuerunt , in G ac D. MoUiuntur.
Quir.t L I.e. XI.
Pravaluit pojl^uam gamma vice
fiijiBaprimC. Aulon.
K. C. or Q^chang'd into H.
Germ.Kopf.^^HM^; telg.Hooft
Germ. Bitterkeic, Bittertiefs iBelg-
Bitterheydt
It's very objirvable, that a great
many rpords , -whereof K. C. or Q^
IS the Initial Letter in the Greek,
Latin, Italian, Spanifli , French,
Britifli, Irifli, Sclavonian and jome
other Languages begin mtb H in
the Teutonic ; tohich -when { bcjidcs
the Termination peculiar to each
Language ) fever al other Alterations
{ /J5 Tranf^ofition, Qmiffton, Addition
or change of other Letters ) coyicurr ;
Jo dijguijis words, that they appear
utterly irreconcilable, till traced thro'
feveral Languages. There are infi-
nite Examples of this ; but Ijhall
inflawe only in thefe Few.
W.Kydhio, Engl. To Hide.
W ■ Koed, iVood i Belg. Hout.
W.Kaib, A Mattock; Belg Hou-
wcl j where the latter Syllable is
only a Termination, of Diminu-
tives, &C. And the alterations
have happen' d thus, Kaib, Koub,
Kouv, Dim. Kouvell, xouvell,
Houwel ■■ And from Aiouvel or
Chouvel, came the Engltjh Sho-
vel.
VV. Kelyn, Engl. HoVy & Hulver,
B(;ig. Hulfl.
W.Korn, Germ.En»l. dff. Horn.
\V. Koluyn, ALapJog; Ir. Kulan,
Engl. Huelp.
W. & Ir. Krav[tCram]^7^;-
Garlick ; \ Engl Hramia.
Sclav. Kurba, A Whore i Pol. &
Bohem.Kurwa, Hung. Kurva ;
Swed. Hora Germ Hur, fEngl.
Hure, Dan. Hore, Belg. Hoere.
Gr. Ko<A®^. Germ. 6c Belg. Hoi 5
Engl. Hollow.
Gr. KuOT, VV. [Plur.] Kun, Lat.
Canis ; Germ. Hu^id, and f Engl.
Hunde.
Gr & Lat Cyclus, fEngl H-we-
gol. Mod. Vl'l^eel.
Lat. Ccrvus, W.Karu ; Engl Hart.
Lat Cor, Corde ; Ir. Kioiolic, E.
Heart.
Lat. Centum, W Kant; fEngl.
Hund. Mod. Hundred.
Lat Cavea, fEngl. Hofe.
Lat. Circus, f Engl. Hring.
Lat.Corvus, f Engl. Hricm.Gcrm.
Raaii Mod. Engl Raven.
Lat Caput, Germ. Kepfi Fr. chef
Belg. 'hoaft, f Engl, 'heafut, Ger.
'haupt. Mod. Engl. 'Hsad.
Obs. XX. Chance Of The
Palatal LettersK.
[<!/.C.orQ.]G. a: [orCh]H.
Gr. & Lat. Cannabis, Ir. Kanapj
Belg. Kenip, Fr. chanvre. Germ
'haiif. Engl. 'Hemp.
Lat. Qui, fEngl. Hwa i Cujus,
Hua;s ; Qud 8c q[lod,Hwat.
Ital. Gala, Germ. Haufs . Engl
Houfe.
K. C. or Q^hang'd into P.
Jf1}e7i C. K. or Q^is the Initial
Letter in the Ionic, j^lolic, Latin,
Teutonic or I rilli; Thoje words fre-
quently begin with P. /« other Dia
leBs of the Greek, and in the V\ elfh,
Cornilh and Armorique^ end the
fame Alteration, happC7is fometimes
in the Middle and Final Syllables;
wherof fie fame Examples in the
Changes of the Letter P. p.ao.col. I
Gr. SxuAoJa/, Lat. Spoiio. Voir
Gr. Sfiii ti-cptjusi, Vejj/a. idem.
OKsiM, 'Omicf Arlixui. Hefych.
S. W Karreg, A Stone i Cantabr
peira, hi. Pierre.
Lat. Qi.ii:quid ; Ofce, Fitpit ; Feft
\V . Pa beth.
Lat. Qiu , W. Puy ; Quicunque
puy hynnag [Arm Pue ben
nak ] Quatuor , pedv.ar, Quin-
que Pymp, &c.
K. C. or (^chang'd into S.
W.Kclh, A Cellar; Arm.ScUier,
(ire.
W.Bokys, ./^.Box-^rff; Arm.Bys,
Fr. Bouys. Ital. Boffb
Lat Racemus, Fr. Raifn ; Placere,
Plaifir ; Licere, Loijen Sara-
cenus, Sarafin.
Gr. '•S.y.-niJt^i. Lat. JEflimo.
Lat. Lacio, Laffus. Vofl'. Q_
Gr 6t Lat. Cycnus, [ Cygnus] Sp.
Cifne ; Germ. Schwan ; Belg.
Swaen.
Lat. Clufus ; Germ. Schlofs, A
Lock : Includo, Belg. Infchluiten;
Germ. Eynjchliejfen.
Lat. Qusero, Belg. Spueren; whence
the Scotifll To Spire.
K. or C. chang'd into T. or Th.
Lat. Fafcellus, Ital. Faflello.
Lat Labrufca, Ital. Abrojlmo.
Lat. Vacuus, Ital. Veto. F>. Vuide;
whence our Englijh Void.
L. Clauliporca, claufiporta ; whence
th; French Clauporte. Men.
Lat. Marculus, Martulus, Martellus.
Gr. Anxnise, Lat. Lutetia. Voir&
Men.
Gr. Asi/i(j:, Lat. Lutiwi herba. VofT
ex Salmas. excrcit. Plin.
^vs;. Dor. Tin;; }(jii-\i>.yi,Tii-^it>,v, ;
Auriuvt Sordes. KaS^. TAj.t^jt.
BoTOi),:yt, Beflia. Canin.
Lat. Ledtio, W. Lhith.
K. cha7ig'd into V Confo7iajit.
Gr. KaTTjf, Lat. Vapor & Vapos.
Gr. KtK?, Lat. Vanus.
Gr. V^wxz^K, Lat. Venari.
Gr. Ki^i, Lat. Verro.
Words that Primarily begin with
K :n the Britifli, have four Initials,
K.G ;t;. andn^. which laji as well
as the other Letters that requir'd it,
were fo well diJH7iguiJhed by H. Sa-
Icsbury with particular Characters,,
that ttfeems much Davies aTtd ethers
Obs. XX. Change Of The
Palatal Letters K.
ial. C. or Q.]G. X. [or Ch.-]H.
who have written Jivcefljould not re-
tain them *.
I NIT. L yx Kaban, Tour Tent,
yx Kift, your chefl or Coffer ; yx
is.ledhiv,/o»r Sword; yx is.6b, your
cloak; yzii.cphy[,your Horfi ; yx,
t\.ux,your Boat.
Init. IL I gaban, His Tint;
I gill , his Coffer ; i gledhiv , his
Sword; 1 gob, his cloak ; 1 j^ephyl,
his Horje ; I guA;, His Boat
Init. III. i xaban, her Cottage;
I XI&:, her chejl ; [ Aiojel, [Jrom
Kegel ] her Dijlaff; I xiiX , her
Boat.
Init. IV. ynghaban, My Tent ,•
Tnghift, my Coffer; Yughledhiv,
my Sword; Ynghob, my cloak; Yng-
hu;e, my Boat,
Q^ ts fo much the fame, with K
or G. that it ficms to have been ab-
folutely fuperjluom a7>io7igsi the Ro-
mans; and that //fr? Greeks deferv-
edly cajhir'd it, retaining 07tly its ufe
as a7mmeral Note. In the Arnio-
rique it's a Commo7i Letter, but was
7iever receiv'd ( oi far as I could hi-
therto obfervefrom Old Ma7)ufcripts)
into the VV'elfh and irifli ; Cu or Ku
rendering it ufelejs : jior ca7t we di-
fcover tho fame Lcar7ied Gramma-
rians have 7namtam'd the C07itrary,
any more neccfjity of it , tha7i the Ita-
lians <7;/f/ Spaniards have of invent -
i7!g a 7wa> Letter inftead of'G injiich
words as Guaftare, Guado, Guer-
ra, <irc A7!d that 'twas redunda?it
a7no7igSi the Ronians is co7ifirm'dby
their doubting when to make ufe of it,
as we find by the foUowi7ig Infcri-
ptions.
Suetrius Hermes hie jitus efi, cui
tertia C07ijunx
Aram conjlituit, digno 7ncritoque
7iiarito ;
De CUJUS fajna multi cum laude
locuntur,
^llipd fucrit cultor domini rerum-
que c^y a7nator . Frbr. Kjy. N.3C0.
— Non 7nihifufjictebat habuiJJ'e vi-
ta tccu7n per tempora 7nala : aliam
quidevi fiituram cuottidie obtahas
bona — Tu vera <i\xo\.i\<^\e. ffcElabas
videre proxtma palnia, &c. 1 b . z 71 .
N. 150.
Helpis Sinno Marito Bene Mer
Enti F'ecit q VixiT Annos
x'xiiii (^UfM CoivGE Sva Fecit
MG III. p. 9(^.170. N. 137.
D. M.
Fabivs. Caricvs
Fecit Fabio Zoti
CO FiLio Bene Me
Renti Q Bixit
Atnis CIN^JfAE
Mensibvs CI'n ^
De XVII lb. p. 410. 385.
Aclius Timoxenus 7rtiks 'Bale7io
Crifj>o corrrmanipulario cotidam mili-
ti fecit vene merenti^ Reinef p.
5+3.LXXIV.
Anaflafio bene merevti in pace
* tUnnct Sat'ubitrii Gj2ma\zuciL Brican-
nici Limi. 1}$%.
yi^\
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
if
Obs. XX. Change Op The
Palatal Letters K.
[al. C. or Q.IG. X. lorCh.']H.
yiro honeflo qui vixit arijiis Pmlx.
&c, lb. 899.4?8.
G (hang J into B.
\V .Qm\. A MaU . Ir. Balla.
W.Guaranc, AWarant, Ir. Ba-
ranta.
W. Gr^g, Heath i Arm. Brijk.
Gr.'Ajyw, iiiColis, Asolibus' A{J«;.
ex quo Arpos. Serv. ad vcrfum
cccLXX'xvi Icptimi /Eueidos.
W. Glas, [Gr. & Lat. Glaucus]
Germ Blait.
fCek. Gueldre?. Lat. Befgium. Q_
G ckajt^d into C or K.
r/v Mutes ofthefirjf Initial P.T.
and K are us'd in Tcrmmatinns by
the Britans o/"France , {a^d partly
by the Cornilh ] but very fcldom by
the VVellll, ivho havechojen the Ter-
minating Jiich Tpordi by the MuteS
of the Jecond [mthl B. D. and G\
and Jometimes of the third, as being
the fitter Letters -.fi that the Wellll
Tpords (for example) Skvvamog,
A Hare ; Helig , a Willoyp-tree ;
Kvphylog, a Wood-<ock,S>CC. are
in the Comijh , Skyvarnak, Hclak
<j»</ Ky vclak . Arm. Haiek, Kephe-
]ek,^c But this change ofQ into C
is fi fmall an Alteration, that I Jh all
only exemplify ijifomefetc Incriptions
D. M.
M- Antonio Extricato Vlavia
Hermione conjuci/«o B. M. Fabr.
(Jo. 55-j.
Vicifli prifcos lonccva atate. &c.
p. 191. A.
L. Namitivs. Felix
MoNiMETVM. Fecit Sibi.Et
ACTIA ChARAE. CONli^Cl. SVAE
Et Libertis. Et. Libertabvs
QvE Svis
Ibid, i 1 1,^50.
D . M
Gaianvs
Trallidi
CONiyci Et
Tralliano
FiLio. Bene
Merentibvs
Fecit. ^.iiz.7,6^..
G^ui cemitu trijli lacrimis te
deflet in oras
Dtilci conjugio quaeritur te luce reli-
tiilum lb 2,37. ^ag.
G chatig'd into X, or Ch
W.Kciliog, A Cock j Ir. Cailca/;.
W.Brag, Malt; Ir Braix.
W. Ta^y, To choak -, Ir. Ta;<;da.
W. Kroj^i, To Hang ; Ir Kroxa.
\V.Mvj;y, To Smother; Ir. MuAia.
W. [S.] Eaug, A Salmon, Ir. f la^;.
W. 1 ^ilidh. Together ; Ir.Da ;>:eile.
\V . Tuyfog, A Commander or Ge-
neral ifromTuyCotoleadi as the
Latin Dux /row Duco. Ir. Tyi-
icix.
W.Deg, r«»;Ir. Dei;K.
t W . Lhvg, A Moufi, whence Lhy-
god and Lhvgoden [Mod. a
Shrerp or Field-Ahufi'] LuAJ.
Wal. Milji, A Grey-komd; Jr.
Mi1-p:u.
Gcrm.Ewig, Terpetual; Belg.Eeu-
wich.
Obs. XX. Cha nc e Op The
Palatal Letters K.
[tf/. C.arQ_]G.A:. [orChJH
Germ. Trog, A Trough i Bclg.
Troch.
\W.Gi.yir, A Goat; Fr. Chcvr.
W. Gualht, Hi>r; Fr Chcuelurc
\ Gr. l"«A-i«»ii, XxxZitn V'ofl"
G chang'd into D.
WGel, A Leech; Ir. Dyil. &
Dallog.
VVGloin, ACoal; Ir.Dcaian.
W- GuiA;iaJ, A Periwinkle or Sea-
Snail; Ir. Dao;eog.
W. Gclcyo, To shine; Ir. Dcaira
VV.Guahclh, A Bodkin, &cc. ir.
Dealg.
W.Guncyd, To Doe; Ir. Deana.
W.Guedi, After; Ir. Deis.
WGobaith, Ho/f , Ir. Dobh;>;as.
W. Gulith, Dew; Ir. Dru^jd.
W.Guydh, Trees; Ir. Feadha,
IVaods.
Gr. r>i!pi;. Dor. Ai«^o«.
Gr. r»«f !{.. §c Aii(ptfe¥.
Gr. rvifti-nif He Atifxinif.
Gr rpiixii, Lat. Dulcis.
Gr. T^ii'/j, Lat. Rodo
Lat. Ringo, Rideo. Vofl
G chang'd into F.
Divers -words that begin with G U
in the Britifll, begi7t with F m the
Irifli; -whereof fame hijlances are
given in the VII 1 Obferv and much
more might be added, fuch as :
S. W.Guadh, A Mole; Ir. Fadh
& Fadhv.
W.Gulcdh, AVeafl; Ir. Fleadh.
W. Guafjy, roPre/?,- Ir. Faifjea.
W.GuiAiiad, A Verminkle ; Ir.
Fyxog.
W. Gummun, Guyntimun & Gu-
ymnaA: ; Sea Wrack ; Ir. Fe-
amna;^.
W. Guern [ & Guernen ] An Al-
der-Tree; Ir. Fearn.
W.Guyth & Guythen, A Vim;
Ir. Feith, A Sijiew.
W.Guiir, Hay; \r.¥c\iT, Grafs.
W. Guay, To IVeave; Ir. Fiia.
W. Guyn, IVhite ; Ir. Finn.
W. Guydhbuylh, Apair of Tables,
Ir. Fithzille.
\V. G\i\n, Worthy ; Ir. Fiu.
W.[N. 1 Gueini,7b Serve; Ir.Fona.
W. Gualht, r^f hair of the Head;
Ir. Felt.
W. Guraig, A Woman; flr.Frag.
W.Gryg, Heath; Ir.Fry^;.
\V.Go);t, Lye > [Lat. Lixivium]
Ir.Fual.
W.Guaith, ATurn; [Lat.Vicem]
Ir. FeaA:t & Faoi, Fr. Fois.
Gr. r«>.?, Lat. J-'elis.
G chang'd into H.
Lat Germanus, Sp. Hetmano.
Gr.n"er,Lat.H/>r7»w. V. Seal. Call
in Manil.
G chang'd into \ or Y .
W. Guegil, Lat. Jugulum Q.
Lat.Argentum, V^ Arrian & ar-
riant.
t Engl. j;eol & seohol, ckriftmas ;
in Northern Engl. lule.
t Engl, jeong, Toung -. Geong wif-
man, a Maid, a Girl.
fEngl. j;eorftendaegh , Xeflerday.
t Engl. Bc^condan, B»yona.
G
Ob J. XX. Change Of The
Palatal Letters K
[ol Cor Q.-\G.X. lor C\i:\H.
\ Engl Blegene, ^ J5/tf/« or Boil
t Fngl. Bracgcn, Bram, &c.
Ir. S'us, ^ P/w-rrM Gal.Narbon
Yeus, Ilex..
G chang'd in S.
W Gola:, /./;i;^r; |r .Solus.
Engl.Gofpcl, Ir Soivjgel
Lorn Gol, Kngl. Sail; Bclg Zcil^
W. Guyl, Holy., CJerm. Seclig,c^c
Tho' in fevcral fuch Examples it
[ccms not eajy to di/linguijh whether
the G be chang'd into 5. or the con-
trary.
The Britans of France , doe in
imitation of their Couvtreymen, fre-
quently change the ( J either into Sh
or /h. which yet are both m French
and Armoric written Ch.
\\ .G'i.xfx.yTheHams; Arm Sharrc.
W.Gardas, A Garter ; Arm, Sha-
ritcs.
Lat Gigas, -antis; Arm. Zheant.
Gr. i^ol. Mu}<(^.^ Lat. Mrfer
Lat.Algco, Alfiofus; Cold, Chill
G is very fe/dom chang'd into T.
W Gofgordh, A Guard ; a Tribe or
Family; f Ir. Talcor. CornKol-
gar, Lads, Xouth.
HxA. Tvf'^; [pro Tiv^f ] Turtur.
Mi(}a>,a, Mufiela. Menag.
Words Primarily beginning with
G havethree Initials in the W cUh,
G. U. Ng.
As Guas, A Servant : \K gu.is,
your Servant ; i Uas, his Serv ant ;
yng ngQas, my Servant.
Guaith , Work ; yx guaith, your
Work; I uaith, his Work; yng ng-
uaith, my Work
Guilio, Watching ; yn yx guilio,
Watchingyou ; yn i uilio, Watching
him ; yn yng nguilio [ and yn yng
nguilied ] Watching me.
'The Armoric Britans vary it alfo
into Gh. as Gurcc, A Woman;
Map yr ghurec, the Womans Son :
VelhyGaftjP^rrfw; Mapyrghaft,
Mdb y bytten, &c. Ar^eth rhy ar-
verol, ym mhlkh morwyr Lhy-
da\l.
a; [ er Ch ] M very rarely chang'd
ir/to B.
W. A:uiu, Ir. Biheav; As ;euiu lei-
drin, Bihcavnach.
W. lur^c, A Roe- Buck ; Ir Earb &
Fearb6g.
X, chang'd into K. [ C. "! or G.
W. Bua:, a He-Goat , Corn. Bvk
W. Ymx, a Boat; Corn Kok. '
VV. [N.] A^uvsijen , A Bladder ;
Cor. G<zigan.
\V [ N.] ;ii;uare, Play or Sport; Cor.
Guare.
\V Kra^;, DwarfiJI} ; Arm. Krak .
KraA:-huyadcn , Arm. Krakuat,
A teal.
W.iiax,AHook; Ir.Bakan.
W.Sy;i,Dr;r;tIr.Sik.
W.SiJ^, A Plow-Share; Ir. Soc
W. Sctx, Love; -j- Ir. Scark
W. Myny^;, Frequent ; Ir. Minik
W.Kilx,L>me; Ir.Kailk, Chali.
W. Mar;e, A Horfe ; h .Mark.
W. Mo;eyn, A Hog; Ir. Muk, &
Dim. Mukin.
W. Lhe>:,
2<$
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.XX. Change Of The Obs. XX. Ch a nge Of The
Palatal Letters K.
[«/. C. or Q.] G. X. [or Ch.] H.
W. Vatx, A broad flat Stone ; Ir.
Leak.
N. W. xm\cn, A Beetle; Ir.Kuil:
KCiil dhuv ydyu ;*;uilen dhy.
N. W. AiUithig , Left-handed, &CC-
Ir.KiziX.
N. >V.;t:uth, A Blaft-, Ir. Gaoth,
m»d.
N.W.;>;uerthin, To Laugh; Ir.
Gaire.
W.Ba;K, A Hook; Ir. Bag.
W. Ba;e and ?,yxin. Little; Ir.
Beag.
\>^.Y.\oX^A Belli Ir. Klog.
Germ.Frohch, chearfuU ; Belg-
Vrolikk.
Gctm.'LQrA, A Lark; Belg.Lce-
werk.
Germ. Bauch, A Belly; B. Buick.
Ger. Hoch, High ; Belg. Hooghe.
Vid. yoj'. De literaritm permuta-
tione.
Inibrip. Antiq.] D. M- Magnia
Tychc tecit iibi & Karis iuis T.
Magoio Eutycho & Q_Tilio Fi-
guliano bene merentibus. Fabr. p.
1+.N.61.
D . M . S
Q^ Sosio. Heliodoro
FU.IO. DVLCISSIMO
KARISSIMOeUTE
Ac. PlISSIMO. iM
Fanti. Rarissi
Mo. Q^V. A. VL M. IL
Fecervnt. b. m
SosiA. Proba. Et
EvsEBivs. Parentes
Ib.ayi. 37.
Hillariae Glimitillae Flaminicae
Sex. Attius Myrojics \_ini"\ Aug.
Co?i')ugi Kariflimae quae 'vixit Me-
cum ex firginitate annos xxyiv.Mes.
II. D. XI. iir Sibi vivus fecit ^fub
afciadedicavit. Rein, bync Iss.p.
378-N.?9-
X Chang a into r .
W. [N.J xuexed. The Sixth; Cor.
Hiieftas.
Gr. jjAoos. Lat. Flos.
Gr. X^'i^e/i, Lat Flora.
Gr. x<»«- [ & .^ol. ;K<i'" 1 1 Lat. Fo-
"JO &c Foveoy to Dig; whence
Fovea, a Cave.
Gr. ^t"^''' Lat. Fel.
Gr. z'^'i' Lat. Fmis.
Gy.x^'"i' Futuf, TphenceFuulis.
X chang'd into H.
The Armoric Britans have been
more retentive of their Ancient Pro-
nunciation than thofe of Cornwal
a7!d South-Wales : for the Modern
Cornidi ufe no X or Ch at all, tho'
they did, not long fince, as appears
by their mss The defeEl they C07ifiant-
ly fupply Tvith an H in atty part of a
■word; but in South-Wales tts only
chang'd to h, w the Beginning.
W.SyA;ed, Thirji; Corn. Zehaz.
W.Marxnad, A Market; Corn.
Marhaz.
W. Bazac, Hooks; Corn. Bahau.
W.Merz, A Daughter; Corn.
Merh.
W. Keirz, Oats ; Corn Kcrh.
N.W. i-;KUeg,5jpfe^i Corn. Hueg.
Palatal Letters K
[<j/.C. «rQ.]G.;K. [erCh.]H.
N. W. & Arm. A;ueru , Bitter -,
Cor. Huero. andfo in all-words,
■without exception.
N. W. Aiuaer, A Sifter ; Arm. xo-
ar; S. W. Under.
N.W. jiUant, Defire , Appetite;
Arm. ;t;oant. S. W. Huant.
N. W. A;uare, To Play ; Arm, xo-
ari. S. W. Huare, &c.
Gr. x«"' Lat. Wo.
G r js xf^M , Lat . Humi .
Gr. ;uai«3tAi;, Lat. Hmnilis.
Gr. ;(;"'?• fLat. Hir.
Gr. x^e,®'' Lat. Hara.
Gr. x^fvin> Lat. Hiems
X chang'd into S, or Sh.
W. yu;j, Up, Above; Ir. Os & Ois:
as Os cean , above ; Oisbreag ,
Hyperbole ; Oifereideav , Super-
ftition ; Oiflgrivean , Superfcri-
ption, &c
W . YAicl, High; Ir. uafal j Koble.
W. Dc;ttre, A Beginning ; Ir. Tus
& Toia;t.
W. A;uant, Defire ; Ir. Saint, Cove-
tuoufnej's.
W. ;!;uedel A Tale ; Ir. Sceal Sax.
Spel.
W. ;KUc;eedh, The Sixth; Ir. Sei-
feadh.
V^ . XMf:i\iy Bitter ; Ir. Searv.
\^ .X^thzd, A Blaft i Jr.Seideadh.
W. A;uacr, A Sifter ; Ir. Siur.
The Armoric Britans Pronounce
ch and g as (li fometimes , {as in
the folloiving Bxamples) in Imita-
tion of the French ; tho' this jeems
but a late Corruption.
W.Bay;t;, A Burden; Arm. Bas.
W. Ba;(i, A Hook ; Arm Bis : Bis
Berzher , a Shepheards Crook;
W. Lhog, Hire; Arm. Lualh:
Mar a; luafli , a Hackney-Horfe .
Gr."S.yx'i' Lu. Enfts.
Gr. x"^"!^' Lat. Seta.
Gr.;e«eA4. Lat. SHex.
Ir. Acht, But ; Lat. Aft.
W. Kry^;, Curld, Lat Criftus.
Span. BaAia, Loweft; Fr. Bas, Low ;
W. Shallo-m.
Ch chang'd into T aiid Th.
Gr. MiX" , Lat. Muftum. Seal, in
Varr. p. ro\.-
Gr. "Oix"^, Lat Hortus ? Voff.
Gr. N«;ii«, Lat. Nato. Id.
Gr. Tarent. "Oe,'tx^i for ip'^^f ; '(«''■>'-
;t^. Sicul. 'wiA^Jh Lat. Ct/?/:'« , "Wf-
^.^», Carthago.
Ch cAdiz/gV /»/» U Conf.
Gr. Bgjsjiu;, Lat. Brcvis.
Gr. M«A«j^, Lat. Malva.
The Irilli Language agrees -with
the Southern Britidi a72d Cornifli,
in that they begin no word Primarily
■with Xy and thofe ■which begin -with it
in the Armoric and Northern
Weldi, 7iever vary their Initial.
H.
VofTms a7id Menage have given
Fjcamples of the Changes of this
Utter into F. G. P- S. Th. a7id
V Confo7ia7it : to which might be
here added that the hiitijlH in the
Britifh, is ge7ieraUy F or S in the
1 Irifli : but .becaufe H « «ever the
Obs. XXI. Change Of ThE
Lingual Letters T. D-
Th. Dh. S. Z.
Firft Initial ofa7iy word in the Irifli,
and is allways the Second offuch as
begin with F or S. I choofe rather to
fuppofe fiich words better preferv'd by
the Northern Extraprovi7icial Bri-
tans, and fo ret am' d in the Irifh,
than by us ; notwithfta7idi72g that we
agi-ce herein with the Greeks, and
they with the Romans. Savail (for
Example) which ftg7iifies in the Iri/h,
Like, Equal, ^c. is fometimes ha-
vail j as, a havail. His Peer or E-
quaJ. So that we fee they agree ;;/
the Fir^ ( or Primary ) Initial:, with
the Latin j and in the Second, with
the Greek '0^yA« . and our f W.
Hivahand at the fame fme that the
later words are deriv'd from the
former. So Sean, Old ; Do heanoili,
thy Old Age; Sarruyia , Injury,
Opprejfion; Do harruidh fe, He
Wro7igd or hijur'd ; Faga, to leave ;
Do hag fe, He left. Fait;i;ios, Fear,
Hazard; Gan haitAiios, Safely. Feal,
Treachery ; Ni healfa le ort ; He
will 7iot betray thee, &c.
HI chang'd i}ito L.
Engl. Hlynn, ^i.w«, ie. A Lake
infome parts of the North.
t Engl. Hlip, A Leap; Hlaford ,
A Lord.
Hlidanford, Lidford.
Thti Hi of the O/^EngliflKiW
Germans, was probably the fa7ne
with our VVelfh Lh | or LI ] as their
Hr. could be 710 other tha7t our Rh.
Such words as begin with H in the
Wclfli, Cornifli and Armoric, ne-
ver cha7ige their Initial.
OBSERVAT. XXL
Change Of The Ling ual
Letters T. D. Th.Dh. S. Z.
T chang'd into B.
An aGr. b«t1«, Lzt.Balbus ? Vofs.
Gr.AiTgjSj Lat.Z./^rrf.
Gr. Ti{)jT{o>, Lat. Terebra.
Gr AsjTif, Mo\. Bffsrijj Lat. Ver-
ber.
Gr. Te^trlis, Lat. Tribus.
Lat Sputarej Span. Efciibir.
T a7id Th chang'd into C or K.
W. Taran, Thu7ider -, Arm.Kyryn.
\V. Tail, Muck. Dung; Ir. Kcal-
lair. q.
Lat. Pofliea, Ital. Pofcia. Men.
Lat. Bcftia, Ital. Biftia. Id.
Lat. Anguftia, Ital. Angofcia.
Lat. Turma, Ital. Ciurma.
Lat. Infantulus, Ital. FanciuUo.
Lat Mutilate, Span. Mochar.
Lat. Pulte, Span Pucka.
Lat. Mukus, Span. Mucho.
Lat. Foetus, Foetundus ; Fcecundus.
Lat. Iratus , Iratundus ; Iracundus.
Gr.'on, Dor. "oi(5'. ; & nin., -musn
IcWiTl, U?i\6t(0L ; Tin, TVtfjfi.
ISS^Antiq. ] — D D D. C^ Frincipes
N . Valentinian Vaiens &z Grati-
anus Semp. Augg- Filumenum in
omni aclhetico certamine ab ori-
ente ad mcidente ufque vidorem
pammacho luBapamrati ceftibufq.
?
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
27
ObsXXI. Change Of The
Lingual Letters T. D.
Th. Dh.S.Z.
U cfl, Fycme Loc/ttiouc Statuae
in aclecarum curi.i aetemitatis
gloria digjium ejfc jiidicarunt quod
omnes xtflici gratariter acceperaut
Snt fartter fimulq PR. ivgetiti
faborefrofecHtus eft. Fabr. p loo
— Eadem MarcelUna Collegia^ SS.
dcdit donavitque HS L. M. N ho-
mimbtu n". lx. fuh hac condicio-
one ut ne f lures adlegantur quam
t/umerut SS.&c. lb. p 71^.445.
— Port /cum cum appar^forioi^ <^0"'-
fit urn ajblo {ecuu Jiia fecerunt <^
in perpetuum \T . Id lua. die 71a-
tale Sat/itii epulantib. kic p'^gt-
uis anvuos J^CXXV- dari juffi-
rutit ed condicione ut Nort. luji.
pagM.i luftrent 1^ feqq. diehus ex
conjiietudniefud caevetit, 8cc. lb.
T or Th changd into D.
W. Tiaeth, Tl-e Sea-Shoar at Ebb
or Low Water ; Corn. Drcjth.
W. Yfgythan, A Ring Dove, q d.
Ys k\ dhon ; Arm Kiydon.
W.Nyth, ANefti Ir.Nead.
W.Taly, To Pay; Ir. Diol.
W.Truy, By or through i Ir. Dar.
W.Tywys [Sing. Tuyfcn] An
Ear of Corn. Ir. Deus.
W. Teg, Pair; Ir. Deagh 'in Com-
pound words j unlefs tkis laft may
be from our Da, Good ; luhich the
1 nfll Aiiciently us'd, [tko' it he now
ObJ'olcte.) and writ fomtimes Da,
andfimtimes Dagh ; for in an Old
Irifll Manufcript Vocabulary, I
findfx^h >. e. mairh
Germ.Tieft:BeIg.£)/>p.F.ng Deep.
Germ. Trctten, Belg. Treden, Eng
To Tread.
Ger.Thier, An Animal, Belg Dier.
fEngl. Blctfian & Bledfiani To
hlefs.
Lat. Intyba, Fr. Endive.
Lac. Cubitus, Fr. Coude.
Lat Capitolium , Ital. Compidoglio.
Lac. P.uronus, Ital. Padrone.
Lac Potcftas, Ital. Podefta.
Lat. Nutrire, Ital Nudrire.
Lat. Catena, Span. Cadena.
Lat Amatiis, Span Amado.
Lat Vitis [ Viticula J ViJija.
Gr. b«t;. , Lac. Vadum, "Am;,
JEdes, &<:.
ISS Antiq 1 L. Valerius papiahunc
locum Monu rcliquid L. Val. Hie-
roni heredtfuo, &ic. Fab. 1^8- I-
— Vixi cum eo aunos xxv. Nihil do-
lui nifl quod me reliquid. lb. p
175: N. 160.
— Ki-ce fponfalia nive convivia pub-
lica pofiea in eum diem eo<]ue die
qui dies erit A D. Villi. K
Martias fient concipiantur indi-
canturi-e jtrve qui ludi Scenici Cir.
cevfefve eo die fiant jpeclenturi-e
titique eo die quodaniiis pubtice
Manibus ejus per Magiftratus eof-
ve qui Fifis jure dicmido frae
trtnit, &CC. Reinef. p 4.7a.
T chajfg'd into G.
W. Taer, bnportunate ; Ir. Gcr,
Sharp.
O B s. XXI C H A N G i: O !•■ T H [■;
Lingual Letters T. D.
Th. Dh. S Z.
W. Torri, To Cut ; Ir. Gcarra.
'^. 'I ld,A Father i Ir.Giid : f Sc-
anghaid & Gaid nior, a Grand-
father.
W. Trum,Ir. Trom Heavy-., Lac.
Gravis, which according to our Old
Orthography , would be written
Gramis. The Greek '^•'(ui alfo ,
whether foever of them is the heft
prejerv'd, agrees herewith
Gr. 'isi^i. 'i<r}iui. \'oll! &: Men. ex
Uclych.
Gr. 'I't":;. Lac. Ruga.
Lat. \'crto & Vcrgo.
T changd into P.
W.Tulh [or TuU J Scot. Toll, A
Hold Ir. Poll.
Lat. Extiuguo. Ital. Spcngo ; & Ex-
tindus, SpentOi Men.
Gr. Xm*!,!, gc .^Ol. 2OTc;ti,- , Lat
Spica.
Gr.Sro'Jioi. Crct. Xmptcv ; undc Lac.
Spatium.
Gr. X»4;, ;r;ca7i{; CorpUS.
JEo\. Tallin pro Teen;, Pavo.
Hollis, Signified Anciently a ftran-
ger, whence Holpes
T changd i?tto S or 7j.
T in Wcllli words is frequently
chang'd into Sor'Z., in the CoTQUh,
■/^ecially when L or N are placed
before T : As we fjid by the fol-
lowing Examples.
W. Kynta, The Firft; Corn Kenfa.
W-Kanc, An Hundred ; Cor.Kanz
W. Guync, The W'/?;^; Cor.Guins.
W. Sant, A Saint ; Corn. Sanz.
W. Dane, A Tooth ; Com. Denz.
\V. yskyvantj.r/te Lungs; Corn.
Skephans.
W. Ij;einc \^Vulg. igen] Twenty ;
Corn. Igans.
W.Arrianc \_v. Arrian] Silver;
Arhans.
W. [N. ] Molhc, A Weather;
Corn. Mowlz.
W.Guelhc, Straw; Corn. Guelz.
W. Alht, A Cliff; Corn. Als.
W. Barkic, A Kite ; Corn. Bargez
Gr. Nscv-nx, Lac. Naufia.
Gr. 'Vmn, Lac. Rcfina.
Gr. 'Pax'iW. TOs i/«; L. Rhapfodia.
Gr. T-ifi, Lac. Servo.
Gr."A:>'.T®'. Lac IJrfus.
Lac Procapis/rora Caput ; Rufleus
& Roflus/;ow Rutilusj Sonus
from Tonus and Tenfus for
Tcntus,&c. Vojf.
D chavg'd into B.
W. Davan, A Drop ; Arm. Banna,
C. Badna.
Lat. Laude, Germ. Lob.
LatRaderc, Raducrum ; Yi.Rabot
Lat.Funda, Ital. Fromba , whence
FromboU.
Lac DueJlum, Bellum. Cic. Orat
Quinc L. 1 C.+.
AUf oi, iEol. B«A:f«i.
E.Jvimf, iEol Ei«ff»}.
iitXutf, J£.o\. iiUd^.
A-irrlii, Mo\. B-Jxlv;.
'ohxti, Mo\. 'OcoAif.
KA«Va, /Eol. KAx^i Lac.C^i"».
Gx
Obs. XXI. Chance Of Thb
Lingual Letters T D
Th. Dh. S. Z.
A<rTv/i. JEol E({7»{; unde L. Ver-
ber. Silm.Plin. Exerc p. 87.
Au^i.i;, Boeot. BaipUif.
Gr. Ai;, Lat. Bis.
Gr. AiTKj, Lat Bipes.
Cr.^K yEol. £.;,, undo. SibUla.
Salm.
r Lac. Duonus, Bonus.
Into C.
Gr. if-ifht, Lac. Cecrops.
Gr. 'iJW.;,, Lac Jucundus.
Lac. Foedalcs olim qui poftea Foc-
cidles. Serv. ad JEneid. i, LXVI.
Into X..
W. Diod, Drink ; Ir, Dio;;.
Into Dh.
W. Buyd, Meat ; Ir. Biadh.
VV. Troed, A Foot; Ir. Troidh.
W.Kynnyd, Fnjjf/i Ir. Konnadh.
Into G.
W. Draenog, A Hedge hog; Ir.
Granedg.
Lac. Diurnus, Ital. Giorno.
Lat.Hodic, \i2.[.Oggi.
Lac Modius, leal. Moggio.
Lac Radius, Ital. Raggio.
Lat. Dama, Span. Gama.
Lat. Delphin, Span. Golfin.
Into J Confonant.
D and Dh in Weifli, is frequent-
ly chajigd into J Confonant by the
Cornilh ; As, W. Diurnod, a Day;
Corn.Jurna. IVhereof fee Examples
under Zh. inferted after D. p. lo.
col. 2. For I Confojiant , as Pro-
nounc'd by the Cornifh, being a com-
pound Somid, I have chofen to make
ufeofQlhfor it.
Into L.
Lat. Vidiana, A River of Brccagn
in F'rance, ViUaine. Men.
Lac Cicada, Ital. (according to fame)
Cigala. Id.
Lat Odor, Ital. Olore.
Lat. Cauda, Span. Cola.
Lat. Gades, Span. Calls.
t Lac. Adlabor , Allabor ; Adlido,
Allido; Adloquor, AUoquor.
Gr. A«xi«, Lac. Lolium,S<.c. Vid.
VoJf. De Ljterarum permutatione.
Into M.
Admoneo, Ammoneo Id. Ammit-
Co in old Mss. for Admicco ; and
Ammoveoyir Admoveo. Sipont.
hito N.
Lac. Perdice, leal Pernice. Men.
Lac Tendicur &Tennicur. Donat
in Phorm. Tercnc Non rcte
accipitri tennitur, neque Milvio
So Adnitrr, Amtitor ; Adnume-
ro, Annumero, &c.
Into P.
This is alfo obvious in Cofpoft-
tions : As, Adparco, Appareo ; Ad-
paratus, Apparatus ; Adpcllo, Ap
pello; Adpono, Appono,Scc.
Into R.
t \V Melicdydh & Metierydhi A
Lark. Vid p. II. col. i. M.
t Lat. Medula , [a modulando]
Merula.
t Lac. Media dies, [Medidics] Me-
ridies. And fo m the Armoric ,
Kres deidh, ie. Mid-<lay, /or
th*
2g
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Ocs. XXI. Change Of The
Lingual Letters T. D.
Th. Dh.S. Z.
the South; Germ. Miccag, &
Belg. Middach.
Gr. K4iJi»>. Lat. Coriiint.
Gr. AiTif;, M7nh>, ; Lat. Lopus, orn-
So from Adcelso, yircefo ; fro>n
Adrepo, Arrepo ; from Adrideo,
Arrideo ; Adrodo, arrodo ; Ad-
vorlum t & Arnjorjum , &C.
Ijito Sor Z.
S or Z if generally us' d for D by
//leBritans o/Cornwall and France.
as appears by thefoUoTcing Examples.
W-Kynnyd,F"^<"''i Corn-Kinnis.
W- Kavod, A Shower ; C Kuas.
W. Tavod, A Tongue ; Corn. Ta-
vaz.
W.Ket;id, Hemlock i C Kegaz.
W.RhCiyd, ^W??; CRuz..
W .?y(god,F>Jh ; C.?y(g!iz.
W . Davad, A Sheep j Cor. Davaz,.
W.Had, Seed; Corn. Haz.
W. Haid, A Swarm i Cor. Hez.
W.Troed, A Foot; Ir. Truz.
W.Efj;id, A Shoo; Corn. Ezjiz.
W. yd*^, corn ; Corn. iz.
W.Lhygad, An Eye; C Lagaz.
\V . Drindod, Trinity ; Corn. Drin-
daz.
WGuaclod, A Bottom; Corn
Golaz.
W. Mordhuyd, A Thigh; Corn.
Morraz
W. Ewinedh, Nails ; C. Winaz.
W. Klevyd, A Difeafe; Corn.
Klevaz
W. Blaud, Meal ; Corn. Blez
\V. Kaled. Hard; Corn. Kaliilj.
W. Dilhad, cloaths ; C. DiUaz.
W. Anwyd, Cold; Corn. AnncZ-
W. Bedu, Birch; Arm. Bezo.
W. Eidion, An Ox; Arm. Ezhan.
W.[N.] Lheden, A Flounder;
Arm. Lizet.
W . Sidm, Silk ; Arm.Seis.
W . Mdved, yehet ; Arm. Vulus.
Infer. Ant.q. 1 Ita Levis Incvm-
BAT Terra Denvncio Tibi
Vel ASSINTQviETi CiNERi-
Bvs Tvis
RoGO Ne SepvlcriVmbjus Vio-
LARE AVDEAS.
Fabr. p. 183 181.
n«<iKov, Pu/io ; 'Ptht, Rofa ; ^ei>cwfM,
Siguu?// ; Aflideo, Alilgno, AfTi-
mulo, For Adftdeo. &cc. Ardco,
^rfus ; Mordeo, Alorfus ; Cado,
Cafus ; Occafus, OccaJIo; Cudo,
Cufits, &c
Gluidquid Syllabanoflrie in B Ute-
ram (^ D imiituntur ade'o ajpere
ut plerique ?ion AritiquiJJlmorum
quidemjed tamen veterum, moUire
tentaverint ; non foliim afverfa
pro adverfa dicendo fed in prapo-
fitione B abfonam <^ ipfam S Svb-
jiciendo. Cjuintil xii. 10.
D chafig'd into T.
W- Diliu, A Flottd; Arm. Tol.
If. Tuil.
W- Tad. A Father; Arm. T'lt.
W.Klyued, To Hear; Arm. Kle-
vet.
W. Kaled, Hard; Arm. Kalct.
t W. Mad, Good: Arm. Mat.
W. PcAjod, Sin ; Arm. PcAjet.
Obs.XXI. Change Of The
Lingual Letters T. D.
Th. Dh S. Z.
W.ydyu, Is; Ir. Ata.
W. Deuis, choice; Ir. Toa.
V^ -Dmsdh, An End ; Ir. jTiudh.
See f Tiugh in the Irifll Did.
Infer. Anciq.] The chayige ofD in-
to "Y . is fo eafy, that in Roman
Iss. -we find it very frequent .
Fabr. p. 147. Is. 168- — fiujeti ae-
ternae Evtychiani Fili dulcijjimi
pientijfimi (^ prudentilfimi ReVG-
rentiOimique vergini qui vixit
Annis XJ^U. M. II. D. HI Ro-
matius pater ponendum citravit ^
fub Afcia dedicavit.
Fraecedere 'voluifli fandijjima cojux
Ut we relinqueres in lacrimis.
Si efl aliquic in bifernas partes bene
Ego autem fine te vitam fordidam
exigo
Eftofelix dr- ibi dulcijjtma Thalaffia
Educatrix C V. <^ mihi in connuvio
per annos XXXX
Papirius Vitalis Arte Piiicrid Ma-
ritus ejus
Feminae incomparahili fecit ftbi ZT
fuis. lb. p. 25; J 6ia.
— Interim apuC me multae proba-
tio7ies, 5cc.
— Illut Servabitur Fontanis quod
obtinuerunt aput fuos ]udkes,i^c.
lb. 278 & 179- N. 170, 171.
D M
T. Aelivs. Crispin
Vs. AvG. Lib. ATIVTQ R
A Rationidvs. Qv_i
VixiT Annos XXlI.
IB p. 3+6. N. 3.
— Tefiis quoqiie Urbis nofirae & to-
tius Italiae aeternitati proj^exe-
rtt, quibus ipfe non foliim praeceplo
augufliljimo fee etiam exfemplofuo
prodejfet, &c. Rcinef 477. XI.
D chang'd into Th.
The Irilh have not only fo ckang'd
a great maiiy Britifll -words : but have
alfo in a manner annihilatedthe Pro-
nunciation, for tho in the following
Examples they write th , yet they
Pronou7ice but the h , and fometimes
not that.
W. Rhedyn [Dim. Rhedyna;t;]
Fern ; Ir. Raithnea/i.
W.Rhedegog, Running; Ir. Rc-
atha.
W. Lhydu, Ajljes ; Ir. Luaith.
W. Lhed, [i» Compound words ^
Half; Ir. Leath , Lhed-ynvyd ,
Leath-amadanax.
W . Aduyn • Mia aduvn, I Know ;
Ir. Aithne, Knowledge.
W.Edivciru;*;, Repentafice; ir. Ai-
thresA:.
W. Dadfgriven, ATranfiript ; Ir.
Aithfgrivadh.
W.Rhod, A meel, Ir. Roth.
W. Kaled, Hard; t Ir. Kaladh.
W . [ S. ] Kerdin, A e^cken-tree ..
Ir. Kyrthin.
W. Kader, A Fort; [ Dav. Did.
Br. ] Ir. Kathair, A City.
W. Y.7idiCV, A Chair i Ir Kathaoir.
W. Kad, A Battle ; Ir. Kath.
W-Kv/od, A Shower; Ir.Keatha.
W.Peduar,fo«rj Ir.Keathair.
W. Lhflyd, Gray j Ir. Liath.
Obs.XXI. Change Of The
Lingual Letters T.D.
Th. Dh. S. Z.
W.Bedu, B;Vf/7; Ir. Beithe.
W. Kiuyd, A Hurdle; Ir. Kleath.
\VMs.l6d, Praifc, Fame; Ir. Cloth
W. Didrev, A Defert, an Her?m-
tage^Scc. Ir. Dithrav.
D cha7ig'd into V Confbnant.
W.Kydyn, A Lock; Ir. Kiav.
W. Kiuyd [ut fupra] Ir.ls.lia/,
A Basket.
Lat.AdulcerOjItal. Avoltero. Men.
Ital. Chiodo&Chiova, A Nail.
Gr. k^«'Aj, ^ol. kXcHic, L cluva.
Lat. Fodio, Fovea.
Verbs and Subflantives that Pri-
marily begin with D in the Welfh,
have three Initials, D. Dh. «WN.
I nit. I. Daiar, G^okW; D61,
a Meadow ; Davad, a Sheep.
I nit. II. Idhaiar, His Ground;
I dhol , His Meadow ; I dhavad,
His Sheep.
I N I T. III. yn Naiar,iM[y Ground,
&CC. So Dysky, Teaching; lu Dhy-
sky, to Teach Him ; In nysky, to
Teach Me.
Th chang'd into X or xd.
W. Tyluyth, AHouJl^old ; Ir.Tea-
alla;Kd!
W. Lhuyth, A Tribe or Family;
Ir SlioA;d.
fW. Blith, Milk; whence Byu^;
vlith, a Milch Cow ; Ir.Bo vlio;'id.
\^ .T^yih, Ajourtiey i Ir.TeaA;d.
Gr. "0{»5«s, Sic. & Tarent. 'o?w;^t;.
Afr. Carthada \ i. e. Nova Civitas
Carthage'] Sicul. Kfl(f;j«Ai & al.
Gr. K«{;^r<^V Id.
Th chang'd into D.
W.Saeth, An Arrow; Ir. Saiead.
Gr. 'A?«;> Lat Ador.
Gr. ©i«. Lat. Deus.
Gr. ©«<f««f, Lat. Dumus.
Gr. n,5b, Lat. Fido.
Gx-'Bitht, Lat. Fundum.
Gr.rfl^'w, Dor. ?^>'«. Lat. Gau-
deo.
Gr."E»5". Lat. Ivde.
Gr. Mirjw, Lat. Merda.
Gr. "of>t. Lat. Ordo.
Gr. nif?«, Lat. Perdo. Id.
© Cer Th j chang'd into F.
In the Eolick Dialed (which the
Latin chiefly follow d) Th was fre-
quently chang'd into F.
©iaS», JE.o\. ^rixh, t Lat. Fello, To
Suck. Non.
©■if. &o\. 'b'ii, Lat. Fera.
Qi^u, yEol. '^if, Ferveo.
Bitfii, JEo\. ^''ifii. Fiber.
Gr. ©"gje, \jax..Foris.
Gr. Qii^t*, Lat. For as.
&<j>i^ii, JE,o\.<i>ii>-Mc, FoUis.
&t(f<s(,Mo\. 'i'tfffii, t Lat Formus.
i. e. Calidus.
evfiiu, /Eol. 4>uf*iZ ; Fumo.
©•{•«, K.o\. Osfdj ; Furor.
& (or Th ) chang'd into H.
W. Maurth, Mars; Corn. Merh :
Dydh'Maurth, Tuefday; Corn.
De {_or Dedh] Merh, & Mis
Maurth , the month of March ;
Corn. MIz Merh.
WGuarthav, The top or fummit
of any thing; Corn. Guarhaz.
W. Forth,
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
n
Obs.XXI. Change Of The Obs.XXI. Change Of The
Li NGUAL Letters T. D.
Th. Dh. S. Z.
W.VoTth, A Have>i; Corn. Porh
&For.
\V .AJUcrthin, Laughter i Corn Hu-
erhin.
W. Torth, A Logfi Corn. Torh.
Th chang'd htto S orlj.
The Armoric Britans ahout Mor-
laix and S. Paul's dc Leon , Pro-
nounce the 7. (irhich is elfewhere
their Dh avd Th j as S or 'L in
Engiifli- as in the following Ex-
amples.
WGulkh, Dfip; Arm Glis.
W CiUcnith, IVheat ; Arm. Guinis.
W. Tracth, The Sea Shoar expos' d
at Ebb; Arm. Trcas.
W. Nvth, A Nefti Arm. Neis.
W. Kath, A Cat i Arm. Kas.
W.Teth, A Cows Teat ; Arm.Tcs.
W. [S. ] Lhythi, Flutes or Floiin-
ders. Arm. Lizct.
W. Guythen, AVem, Arm. Gui-
zien.
W.Trothe, A ThreJIiold i Arm.
Trevzu
Corn.Harthy,rflB<jr,tj Arm.Ars.
Corn. Brcthal, A Mackrel; Arm.
Brezel.
Graci Veteres 'videiittir olim O ore
bUjo extulijfe, atqiie in tantum eli-
quajfe ut potiUs fonarent S quam 0
imde quoque JEolihus , qui receptx
Fronunciationi fcribentes, inftfiebant,
nuf<m di(ft funt qui aliis Ux^Jtii. Si-
i«< quoque (^ ©i>a/ iifdem funt quos
Chinas hodie pronunciatit Vofl. V.
Salmas. dc Hclleniftka. p- 367.
Th is never the Firft Initial of
any iford in the Britidlj^n^ theThird
from Ttords that I'rimarily begin
vith T. <MjI thavod, Her Tongue ;
I thai, Her Forehead; 6cc. From
Tavoii a7id Tal.
Dh chang'd'into D.
W. Medhal , Soft ; Corn. Medal.
W Byfledh, Fingers ; Arm Bizied
But this is fo eafy an alteration
•ds ' ~
Dh chang'd into Gh
that it neei
not mucK Exempli-
Dh andQ^ are us'd indijferently
by the Irifli ; for they write A5-
hai&h [The Face'l or Afcha)j;h, &c.
The reafon wkereofwas their fiftning
their Frouu7!ciationfo far, as that it
became a Doubt at length whether of
them (hoiild be made ufe of
Dh chang'd into Th.
W. Maidh, It^ey ; Ir. Meith.
WJvIadhe, To Forgive ; Jr. Maith,
Forgive thou, &c. But the Diffe-
rence here isfofmall, that tko' both
founds are common in our Modern
Englifh, as in the words Thine,
Thin, &c. Tet a DtfinHion in
vriting, fuck as that of^ and \>
formerly us'd, has been thought
unneceffary.
Dh chang'd into S or Z.
W. Guinonedh,Tr«(/i5ii Arm-Gui-
riones.
W. Fjdh, Faith; Arm. Feiz.
W. Trigaredhj Mercy; Arm. Tri-
ugires.
W. DHh^ADay; Arm. Deiz.
LiNGt/At, Letters TD
Th. Dh. S. Z.
VV. Hidhigl, Soot ; Arm. Eyzil.
VV. Muynglaudh, A Mh:e ; Arm.
Meiiglys.
\V. Guydhcn, ATree \ Arm. G','-
czcn.
VV.Gureidhin, ^fioe/,- Ar. Grif-
fien.
W.Rhvdh,Rf^.Vi«.; Arm. Ry^s;
Red '
VV. Medhu, Drunken; Ar. Mezii;
Ir. MeiiseaA;.
W. Guadh, A Mole ; Arm. Cos.
W. Guydh, A Goofe; Ar. Goas.
W. Hurdh, A Ram; Arm. Urz.
VV. Blaidh , A Jl'olf; Arm. Bleis.
\V.ioUdhug,The Neck; Ar. Guzuk.
W .yl'guydh,A shoulder ; Ar.SkiJas.
VV.Mordhuyd, A Thigh; Arm.
Morzet.
W.Bydhar, Deaf; Ar. Buzar.
VV. Beynydhiol, Daily; Ar. Bem-
dizheg.
VV. 1. S. J Alhucdh, A Key ; Arm.
Ala;Kys.
Corn. Idhen, A Bird; Arm. F.zn.
W. Guedh, A Meen ; the Look or
Ajpe^i. Ir. Gnuys. Q.
W.Trydydh,r,6er^;Wi Ir. Treas.
Dh or Th chang'd into V Conf.
Ir. Kne^dh, A JVound; W. Kluyv.
VV. Guadh, ^ Mole; Scot Fav.
VV.Fiaidh, 17^/7; Ir. Fiav.
VV. Guinuydhcn, A yine ; Ir. Fi-
ncaviiin.
VV. Guraidh, Roots; Ir. Freav.
VV. Giineytbyd, To l)oe; Ir. Gni-
vadli.
VV. yr oedh e , He was; Ir. Do
raiv fc.
Dh is never the Primary Initial
ofanywordintheBtiui\\j but the
Second of words that Primarily be-
gin with D. As Derwen, an Oak ;
y dheruen, the Oak, &c.
S chang'd into C.
Lat. Verfellum, Fr. Berceau. Men.
Lat Sorba, Fr. Ctfrwf. Id.
Lac. Sicilia, Ital. Cicilia.
L. Vifitarc, Ital. yicitare.
L. Fafcis \_Fafcinus'] hd.Facchino.
L. Cafcus, Ital. Cacio.
L. Sera [Seraculum] Sp.Cerrojo.
W.Morl'us, Span Al-mueno.
Gr. Si", Lat. Con & Cum. '
Gr. ngjwjje, Porca. Voff
S chang'd into Z-
Fr. Eflranger, VV . Eltron ^ Ir. Eax,-
drannax,.
VV. rs. ymaes, Ox/i Ir. Ama;^.
Fr. [ & W. ] Bas, Law ; Sp. Baxa.
Lat. Aft i Ir. Axd.
S chang'd into D.
L. Acris, Acredula.
L. Pecus, Pecudis ; Laus , Laudo ;
Fraus, Fraudo, &c.
Claudius ohm Claufus nam Ap-
pius Claudius Sabinus qui Sexto pofl
Reges exaffos anno, fe Regillo Sabi-
norum oppido Romam contulit eum
clientibus, apud Sabinos Clauius dice-
batur, Romam verb ut venit Claudus
(^ pojl Claudius diffus efl ; a quo
gens Claudia deftenJit. VofT
H
Obs.XXI. Chanqe Of The
Lingual Letters T. D
Th. Dh, S. Z.
Gr. 'Oth'„, Dor. 'Oifii, j 'I^/xw, 'lifttt;
KutfTfAi,,:, Kut^i/ii'tt, Scc.
Gr. Kfism;, Kfirmh', ; Creptdo.
Gr. MtTiir, Mediiis.
Gr. 2.Tun3i(, Stadium.
S chang'd into V .
I'al.Sino &>'/'«<»; Doifi & Dolfi;
DoUcto ec Dolfero , Dolfono&
Dolfono.
Gr. -v\5.-. I^at Ficus.
Gr. SixaiTO, L. Fkatum ; Ital Fe-
cato, Figadello ; Gall. Foye.
Gr. Xv^>.ihi, Lat Ficedula.
• S chang'd info (i.
Gr Th'u, /Eol TijTOj Tergo.
Gr. B^Misi;, liy Tranjpofitioti Bai>jii;,
Valgus,
S chang'd into H.
The Infli cha7ige the Initial S
into H. As Syal, an Age or Life;
Ar fedh mo h\ail, all my Life tmie,
&C. And (as IS already hmtcd)
it feems therefore mofi likely, that
wheras a great ma?iy words that
haveUfor rZ-Wr initial in the Bt\.
tilh, begin with S ;// the Irilli ; thojc
words have been better prejerSd in
?*^ North of Britain <j;// Ireland,
than by the Provincial Britans of
Wales, Cornv/all and France. /
am veryfenftble I might make ufe of
the Authority of VolTius , and the
Generality of other Learned Cri-
ticks, for deriving their words from
ours, feeing they take it far granted
that fuch Latin words as begin with
S are corrupted from 'the Greek ,
whofe Initials are ajperated VovvcLs ■
but had they had a Notion of theje
changes oflnhah., they would per-
haps have doubted with me, whether
fuch Variation of the Firjl Letter has
not been alfo Anciently the PraHice
of the Greek and other Languages.
Ir. Sailcug, A Willow; W. Helig
Ir. Salan, Salt; \V. Halen.
Ir. Sailte, Salt; [adj.] VV.Halht.
Ir. Saith, A Swarm ; VV. Haid.
Ir. Saith, AThrufl ; VV. Huth.
j- Ir. Sav [ whence Savradh ] Sum-
mer; VV. Hav.
Ir. Savail, Like; VV. Havail.
Ir. S-icoiltea, A cleft; VV. Holht.
Ir. Se,/*; VV. E & corr. ev.
Ir. Seavak , A Hawk ; VV. Hebog.
Ir. Sealv , A Herd or Drove ; VV .
Helva.
Ir. Sealva, Poffejjion ; W. Helu.
Ir. Sealga, Hw»r/»^ i VV Hcla.
Ir. Sealgaire, A Huntfm.m; VV.
Helliur.
Ir. Sean, Old, VV. Hen.
Ir. ScavigaDa.^; , §}ujck. Soon; W.
Hy-skavn, very light.
Ir.Seafg, Sedge or Bur-reed; W.
Hefg.
Ir.Scile, SpUtla; W. fHaliu.
lT.Sc(ii,ASail; VV.Huyl.
h. Si, She; VV.Hi.
Ir.Siar, r.6f ^/,- W .Uixyt^Late.
Ir.Sin, This; W. Hyn.
Ir. Sith, Peace ; W . Hedh & hed-
bu;e.
Ir. Sil, Seed; \ and hence our Silod
/•or>/jtfF#l VV.HiJ.
tlr-
28
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.XXI. Change Of The
LiNGVAL Letters T. D.
Th. Dh S. Z.
fir. Sir, Long; W. Hir
Ir. Sithlan, A Stramer ; W. Hidil.
Ir.Soinean, Fair Weather; W-
Hinon.
Ir. Suan, Sleep ; W. Hyn.
Ir. Sail C W. Soudul ] Engl. Heel.
Eag\. SeediW.H-id.
A great many fitch Examples in
refiea of the Greek and Latin, may
hefeen in Voflius, De Liter, per-
mutatione inthe Letter H.
Sometimes in the Welfli, the H «
lofl : As, t Ir. Segh, AnOx,^ .
y%; Ir Suas, Above; W. yUA; ;
Silaftar a Flag ; W . Eleftr, 6-c.
Lncojtes, Argivi. Pamphyltt , &
Erctrienfes S eximere Solent atque
al}>iratio?iem ejus loco fufficere; it a
Mim its efi f<i"« ; Msmxi, fimiij. ; n«-
tm Tcaa; 'Bun*, fin'tc; neii<mi, n«i««<,
&c. Voir Vid. Prifc. L. V.
S chang'd into R.
t Engl.Bes, Mod. A Bear.
Germ. [& Belg.] Haafci Engl.
A Hare.
Germ. Eyfen, Engl. Iron.
Bclg.Baflen [fEngl. Barcen] To
Bark.
Lat. Maffilia, Fr. Marfeille.
Lat. Camurus, Ital Camufo.
t Lat. Efit, Where now ;.V.nt.
fLat. Glofia, Gloria.
t Lat. Plufima, Flurima. Feflr.
f Lat. Pignofa , Pignora. Idem.
fLat. Ai^,Ara.
fLat. Afena, Arena.
\ Lat. Cafmen, Carmen.
t Lat FefiEB, Feria.
f Lat.Lafes,I,^?-w. Q^nt. L.i C.4..
t Lat. Aufelii, FufiirPapifii, Vale-
fii , 11^0 -were call'd afterwards
Aurelii, Furii, Papirii, Valerii.
Acus,Acerii; Pecus Fecoris; Pignus,
Pignoris ; JEs, arts, &c.
Sc chang'd into Sh.
t Engl. Sceaftesbyrig, Shaft shery.
t E. Scrobbesbyrig, Shrewsbury.
f E Sceor-ftane, Sheer-ftone.
t E. Sceap-ise , The Ifle ofSheppey.
fEBifceop, ^Bj/^'cp-
t E. Scepaherd, A Shepheard.
fE.Scip, ^5/'/>.
t E. Sco, A Shoo ; ScodyShod.
\E.Sce^\, A Shell.
fE. Scotian, To Shoot; Cildifli,
Childijh; Scin, Shin,&zc.
S changd into T.
Whether in the following Exam-
ples, S is chatig'd into T, or the con-
trary, is left to the Reader ; But be-
caufe the High German Language
has generally the preference as to An-
tiquHy, itsfo here allow' d: tho in re-
gard 'tis manifefi from an Old Vo-
cabulary hi the Cotton Library, that
the Cornifh have chang'd T into
S *. it /}jouldfie?n not unlikely that
the Germans have done fo alfo ;
e^eciaUy when we conftder that our
O/i^Englifh-Saxons caWdnot Water
Waefer, but Waeter ; nor a Foot
Fos, ^fFot,&c.
Germ. Weifs, Belg. Wit; Engl.
White.
• Bib. Cot. Vefpar. A. 14..
+
Obs.XXII. Change Of TheI Obs.XXIL Change Of The
LiQ^uiDs Lh. L. Rh R. N.j Liquids Lh.L. Rh.R. N.
Germ.Waffcr,Belg. & EnglWater.
Ger. Nufs, E. A Nut ; Belg. Note.
G.GrofSjEngl. Grent ; Bc\g Groot:
Groflevatter , a Grand-father ;
Belg. Groot-vader.
G. Geifs,Belg. Gheyte -, EnglGoat.
G. Nifs, B.Nete;E.Nit.
G. Fufs, E. Foot ; B. Voet. G.Was,
E. What; G. Das. Engl. That ;
G. Befler, E. Better ; G.Aufsi
Engl. Out. G. Biisen, Engl. <i
Bit. GBifs, Untill; W. Bit. Lib.
Land.
S chang'd into Z.
W. SlK, A Sack ; Corn. Zali.
W.SyA;, X>?7; Corn. Zah.
\M .S(iz,A Plow-Jhare ; Corn.Zoh.
W. Sant, A Sai?tt, Holy ; C. Zans.
W.Saifneg, Engltfl} ; CZaznak.
W. Saeth, An Arrow; C. Zeath.
W.Saethur, An Archer. C Zethar.
W.Sadurn, Saturn; C.Zadarn.
W . Kafeg, A Mare ; C. Kazak.
W. [ S. 3 Kefser, Hail; C.Kezzar.
W. Ifel, Low ; Corn. Izal.
W.Afen, A Rib; Corn. Azan,
W. Pas, A Cough ; Corn. Paz.
W. Pris, Price; Corn. PriZ.
W. Egluys, A Church; C. Egliz.
W. ysbryd, A Spirit ; C. Speriz.
W. Mis, A Month ; C. Miz.
W. Nos, A Night ; C. Noz.
W. Glas, Gray ; C GlaZ.
W . Lhyfeyin, An Herb ; Arm. Lu-
zauan.
W. Afen, An Afs ; Arm. Azen.
W. Mefen, An Acorn ; Ar.Mezan.
Words that begin with S in the
Britifh, never change their Initial.
See the Changes of the Letter Z
in Voflius's Trad De Literarum
permutatione premis'd to his Ety-
mologicum Latinum.
OBSERVAT. XXIL
Change Of The Liquids
Lh. L.Rh.R.N.
Lh( or as others write ) Lh is pe-
culiar to the Welfllj (for the Spanifl}
LI is profiounc'd but as Li) and differs
from L as much, and in the fame
manner, as the Engl'Jh Th in the
jpor«/r Thought, Thanks, (^(T. from
T. the Britans of Cornwall and
France, aid thofe of Scotland and
Ireland, have (if ever they had it )
loB this Pronunciation ; as partly
appears by the following Examples ,
and it holds in General.
W. Lhygad, An Eye; Arm. &
fCorn. Lagat, Mod. C Lagaz.
W .Lheyan, A Nun ; Arm. Leanes,
f Corn. Laines.
W. Lheidir,y^ r^if/i f & M.Corn.
Lader & Ladar, Arm. Ladhr.
W. Lhe, A Place; Corn. Le ; At.
Ecx.
W. Lhfs & Lhyfeyin , An Herb ;
t Corn. Les ; Ir. Lus ; Mod. C.
Lyzuan ; Arm. Luzauen.
W.Lhiu, Colour; Corn. & Arm.
Liu. fJr.Li.
W. Lhydan , Broad; Corn.Leden,
Arm. Ledan, Ir.Leathan.
W. Lhau, A Hand; fCorn. Lau
& Lof, Ir. Lav, &c.
When L is the Primary Initial,
It IS thus aj^erated in all Welfh
words without exception, and changes
only into the common L : ^.rXhys,
A Court j yn i lys, in his Court :,
Lhyn, a Pool-, Ar lyn , on a
Pool j Lhefter , to Hinder j yn i
lefter, Hindering him, &c.
L chang'd i7tto C-
Fr. Arfenal & Arfenac i An Ar-
mory.
Lat. Lanugo, Ital. Calugine.
Lat. Lip^us, Ital cif^o.
Gr. SxbtbAjJj Scutica.
L changd intoD.
L. Amylum, Ital. Amido.
Lat. Monopolium, Sp. Mofiipodio.
Gr. MvSh.M<ii, Madidtis.
Gr. Mixtrat, Meditari.
Gr.'EAas^oj, iJ«fo«.
Gr. TJiyihif, Rigidus.
fLat. Delico, Dedicoi Vofl. ex
Fefto.
t Lat. Reluvia, Redtivia.
L chatig'd into G.
Lat. Lilium, lulGiglio.
Gr. MUii, Att f«i><j.
Gr.MK>it.„y,Magis. VofiT
L chang'd into I.
Lat. Flamma, Ital. Fiamma.
Lat. Flatus, Ital. Ftato.
Lat. Flaccus, Flaccidusj Ital. Fi-
acco.
Fr. Flanc, Ital. Fianco.
Lat Floccus, Ital. Fiocco.
Lat. Flumcn, Ital. Fiume.
Lat. Planta, Ital. Pianta.
Lat. Placere, Ital. Piacere.
Lat. Plaga, Ital. Piaga; Planeta,
Pianeta ; Platea, Piazza • Planus,
Pia?io; Pleniis, Pieno, Plebe,
Pieve j Pluvia, Piova ; Pluma ,
Piuva, &c.
Equivalent to this Li of the Ita-
lians, is the Initial E\ of the Spa.-
niards ; for Lleno , FuU^ is Pro-
7iounc'd Lieno, and fo in all other
words ^ which may be therefore con-
fidcr'd as Exa?Nples of the fame
change of Pronunciation ; fince the
Alterations of Languages have come
by the Ear and not by the Pen.
Lat. Clamarc j Span. LLamar.
Lat Flamma, Span. LLama.
Lat Pliga, Sp&n. LLaga.
Lat. Planus, Span. LLano.
Lat. Clavis, Span. LLave.
Lat. Ctf/ ligere, Span. LLegar.
Lat. Plorare, Span LLorar ^Vlnc-
re,LLover ; Pluvia, LLuvia,&cc.
Gr. <!>"'.»■«», Lat. Folium.
Gr ." AX^'l^ai, Lat. Salio.
Gr. KvXXin , Cilium; "AXXes , Alius ^
&xMas, Thalia, &c.
L cha7!g'd into N.
W. [N. ] LuUen, AKidney; Cor.
Lonath *.
W. Pelh, Far ; Ir. Kian , For the
Initial P in the Welfli, is K in
the Irifh +. und the Comparifon
betwixt Pell and Pian ; is not f^
• vid Examples of Different Termi-
nations. p.15. ccl.x. ^Vid.Chm^rtefihc
Letter P. p. »o. col. I.
remote
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Oes.XXII. Change Of The
LiCLviDS Lh.L. Rh.R. N.
remote as the Italian Maninconia,
from Melancholia.
Lat.Colus [Coluaila] Fr. ^f-
noiiille.
Lat. Mugil ; Ital. Mugme.
Lat. Philomela, Itil. PHomena.
Lat. Falcc, Spaiv M-faige. Men
Lat. Cake, Spin. M-car.-ce. Id.
Lat. Mulus, Bifc. or Cantabnaii,
Man do a.
Gr. Bi»n«', Crct- Bi'atio*.
Gr.'HAjw, Dor.i'V; BiAtist,-, /SirTWJ;
L chang'd into R.
W.Eskilh, W^n^i Corn. Skclli
andfomtimes Skcrlii whence Sker-
li erehan, a Bar. q.d. Wai.Af-
j;elh green, i.e. Leathcr-mng :
for the Armoric name is Alj^el
gro5hcn.
W.Kil, ^7'»»; Ir.Kir.
W. MaJ, As-, Ir. Mar: Mai hyn
[or val hyn I Thus ; Ir. Mar Shin.
W. Guilio, To PP'otih ; Ir. Faire *.
W.Guell, Better; Ir. Fearr.
W.Gucilji, The Sea; Ir Fairje.
W.Glaii, Rain; Ir. Ffflrthain.
t Engl Cclender, Coriander.
Lat. Ulmus, Yt.Orme; Ulmellus,
Ormau.
Lat. Floccus ; Fr. Froc.
Lat. Lulcinia, [ Lufciniolus ] Ital.
Ruljignuolo.
Lac. Akhimia, Ital Archimia.
Lat. Ululare, Ital. Vrlare.
Lat Pallidus, Span. Pardo.
Lat Palpebra, Span. Parpado.
Gr. Kt^xAaAjix, Att. K(^«A«{>«» Sic
KAiwtio;, If-eivicyct.
L. Flagellum ; »'w Barbarous Greek,
<I>^^AAflv.
f Lat. Cceluleus ; Cceruleus.
t Lat. Janualius, /« n>f// <« Januari-
us i yef«»f f^e Hymns to Janus
irfrf cai7V Janualii, and the
AfoBf/^,Januarius. Vofs.
The Cantabrians or Bifcaneers in
Spain, -whofe Language is frefum'd to
he the Ancient Spanifh ; feem to
have affeiied the Letter R teyond
all other Europeans ; as we find by
their New Tejiament in the Bodley
Library \ ; wherin I ohj'erv'd that
in Latin words they frequently
changd the L and N into R. As,
Lat. Coelum, Cant Ceru.
Lat Angelus, Cant. Angerrua.
Lac Oleiim , Cane Orioa.
Lat. Argentum , Cant. Urreguria
Lat. Anima, Cant. Arrimea.
Lac. Senex,Sene, Cant. Sarra.
L choTtg'd into U towel.
Lat. Alms, Fr. Haut ; Neap. Auto.
Lat. Alter, ¥t. Autre, Ncap.Autro.
Lat. Alba, Fr. Aube, ficc.
Lat. Saltus, Neapol. Santo.
K chang'd into G.
f Lat. Innotus, Jgnotus.
i Lat. Innavus, Ignavut.
t Lat Innarus, ignarus. Noti eraitt
(fr Navi cj* Nari ; quibus ciim In
proponi oporteret dulcius -jifum
Ignoci, Ignavi, ignari dicere qitam
•V. Pjlatjl Leittrs premii'd. p. 9. col 5.
^ Jcfus Chnll gure Iiaoiieo, Tetta-
mencn Berria. Rochellan. IJ71. Sel4 T.
6. Th. oaavo.
Obs.XXII. Chance Ok The
LiQUi Ds Lh. L. Rh.R. N.
ut Veritas pofiulabat. Cic. dc
Oratorc.
N changd into I.,.
W. A;uyfij5cn, A Bladdtr -, Arm.
;euifi5cl
W. Uin.APlacei Ir. Bal«*.
Lat. Unicornir;, Fr. Licorne.
Lat. Orphanus, Fr. Orphelin.
Lat Canonicus, hzX.Calonico.
Lat. Venenum; Ital. Veleno.
Lat. Naupaftus, Ital. Lepanto.
Lat. Bononia, Ital. Bologna.
Lat. Anima, Span. Alma.
Lat. Antenatus , Span. Almado.
Lat. Mcffana, Mejfala.
Gr. nKit^fiii, Lat. Palermo.
Gr. Nufifu. Lat. Lympka.
Gr. 'AfUiic, Lat. Melior.
Gr.NiTs?, AiTric whence Lepus.V'ofli
Gr. 'ElvJjin;, 'EAi/'^{>;; ; whence Lutra.
Iss.Antiq ) N before L /'« Compound
Latin words, has for eajier Pro-
nunciation been chang'a into L
for ht old Infcriptions we read
Inluftris, Conlegium, Conlatio,
Conlaplus , ana fuch like -very
often.
Aemiliae
Andronicenis . C. et Speff
F. Neptis urbis prafetii fi
liae Comitis AFric nurus
Comitis Ord. prim. Ifauriae
Ducts conjugis Comitis Sacr
largittonum Inluftris.
Reiner, p. 39. XVI
LocvM. Sepvltvrae. Donavit
C. Valgivs. Fvscvs. CO AT
LF,GlO. IVMENTARIORVM
PoRTiE. GaLLICAE
POSTERISQVE. EORVM. OmNIVM
Et.Vxoribvs. Concvbinisq^
Fabr. 177. a6i.
— Cui cum ob abflinentiam fingula-
rem ejus Deciiriones confentienti-
hus Auguftalibus ^ plebe Batuas
aere conlato obtuli^ent , remiffa
conlationis inpenfa ipfe pons juf
ft,&cc. lb. p. 486. idj.
CONLA
P S VM Solo
Restitvit. Reinefi-j-j.
N chang'd into M.
N before Labial Letters ( and
fomtimes L^ i/ithe names of Places
in Wales, is by the Engliih often
pronounc'd as M: As, Penvro, Pern
broke; Pcnlhyn, P'mhk; Pen bre,
Pembre, &c. And the like changes
for eajier Pronunciation was alfo ui'd
by the Romans : N Tranfit in M,
jequentibus B, 'v'c/M, -velV : »t im-
bibo, imbellis, imbutus, immineo,
I immitto, immotus, improbus, im-
perator, d^c Prilc L. 1.
Lac. t Stannare, Fr. Ejlamer. Nin-
nus, ninniario, Abgnard. Ninio
Ninionis, Mignon. Men
ISS. .Antiq ] In Roman Infcriptions
we frequently -meet with Quicum-
quc, imfens, Dumta.xac, quam-
tus, and fuch like.
5f</quicumque deus quicumque ra-
caberis heros.&cc. Fabr. p. 13+. B.
— Piiljimo imlanti, efrc lb. zi;^. B.
quam vtneam vobis Augujlali-
** Vid. M cbint'd inttB. p. i;. col. i.
Hi
31
Ofw. XXII. Chance Of The
LiojriDS Lh.L. Rh.R. N.
bus iJ.fico dart -joh quae efl A-
mrnea ul fi cogiiationi meae qua
projbexijje //.? utilitatibut vejlrit
credo confenferi!ii vmum ufibus te-
Jfris dunitaxat ijuum publice epulas
exercebitis habere poljitis , gcc
lb. 40+. I.
— His parce tumulis ingredi
pcdtm faepe
Sic nunquam dolcas
Alque trifle fufpires
Quanitum doloris titulus
Ifle teflatur. 613. A.
N chang'd into R.
VV. Kneyen , A Nut ,- Arm. Kra-
uen: Kraucn Gaiek [i.e. Nux
Gallica I A H'aUnnt.
W . Mm, A Place i Ir. Mar: Mar
a raivfe, yn y man yr oedh t ;
In the place where he was.
Lat. Diaconus, Fr. Diacre.
Lat. Pampinus, Fr. Pampre.
Lat. Tympanum, F>. Timbre.
Lat. Coffinus, Y\. Cojfre.
t Lat. Condolium & Cordolium.
Canimen, Carmev.
Ti-anfit etiam N m R, ut corrtgo,
corrumpo,Irrito,&cc. Prilc. L.I.
N chang'd into U I'OTtei.
Lac. Conftare, Fr. Coujler.
Lac. Convencus, Fr. Couvent.
Lac Monalterium, F'r. Moufiier.
Lac. Sponfare, Fr. epoufer.
leal. Montone [ An f Moltone ? ]
A Ram; Fr. Mouton.
R changd into D.
It.Ferita & Fedica,a wound, a fir oak.
Lac. Rarus, leal. Rado.
Lac. Concrarius, leal. Contrado.
Gr. Kvs-^vxiitt, Tarenc. Hsf^vxAtt, Ca-
duceum.
Gr. riu/z*u, Gaudeo.
Gr. i\«[fMr?o;, Umpidus.
Lac. Querquerus, %ierquedula.
R changdmto L.
W. A;UCvror, The Month of Fehrw
aryi C.huevralj Ir. Faoillidh.
W. [& Engl.] Drummedari, Arm.
Drameddl.
W. Mer, Marrow; Arm. Mel.
W.Ardhurn, y??^//?i Ar.Alzurn.
Fr. Erreur, A Mtftake , Ar Erryl.
W. Skybor, A Barv ; Ir Skibol.
W. Bciur, J^-'ater Crejfes, Ir. Bilar.
W. GiiraA:, An Old Woman; Ir
Kallea;K.
t Engl. Helcol, Hercules -, Brembr,
a Bramble, &c.
Lat. Tempora, Fr. Temples.
Lai. Fragare, Fr. Flairer.
Lat. Mus, muris ; Fr. Mulot , &c.
Lat. Peregrinus, Ital. Pelegrino, &
Engl. Pilgrim.
Lat. Arbor. Ital. Albero.
Lat. Mercurii die, Ital MercoUi.
Lat. Parabola, Span. Palabra.
Lat. Papyrus, Span. Papel.
Lat. Career, Span. Car eel
Lat Arbitrium, Span. Ahedrio.
Lac. Marmor, Sjwn Marmol.
Lat. Cancer, Cancellus ; Liber, Li-
bellus ; Niger, Nigel/us ; Pukher,
Pulchellus ; Capra, Capel/a , Ca-
ftrum, CafteUum ; Rallrum, Ra-
flellum i Monllrum, MofleUum i
YhgTum, Flagelium; Fnici,Fra-
Gr
J 2
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs.XXII. Change Of The
Liquids Lh. L. Rh. R. N.
tellus ; Ruber, RubeAo ; Sacer,
SaceUu7» i Vefperoncs, Vej^iUoves,
&c.
Gr. A«6<«, Lat Lilium.
Gr. Ke/Miw, Lat Clibams.
Gr. naSjov, Lat. Faulum.
R chang'd ivto N.
Gr. Aajeir, Lat. Domim.
Gr. TijjjF, Lat. ri?»f?-.
Gr. Tn(ia, Lat. 7>»fo.
Gr. nA«f«s. Lat. Plenm.
Gr."A7wgj(, Lat. Angina. Seal. <r^
Feft.
Gr. 'Ae^iifky Lat Sinificr.
R changd Into S.
Lat. Quernus, Fr. chef7ie.
Gr.'Appnv, Attice"Ao<n)».
©«ffieAf»Sj Att. Gitfim?.fti.
K»pf)!, Att. K«5OT(,
Ta'ffo;, Att. Tttfcrii.
Lat. Arbor ijcarbos; Robur & Ro-
bos, 'mhence Robuflus. Fed.
Lat. Ardeo, .4^^.
^/Z TOor^f Vrimarily hegivnlvg
■with R, are afperated in the Welfli
d-; 7» ?^f Greek; ^»^ we? by the
Corni(h,Armoric-Britans nor Irifh
W. Rheu, Frojt ; Corn. Reaui Ar.
Reo; ir. Rio.
W. Rhifg & Rhifglin, The B.irk
of a Tree; Corn. Risk.
W.Rhod, AWheel; Corn Ros
W Rhos, A Mauntahi-meedoTD or
Mofs ; Corn. Ros.
WRhedeg, To Ru?i ; Arm Redek.
W. Rboi, To give ; Arm. Rei.
W. Rhybydh, IVarniugi Ir. Rab-
hadh.
W.Rhedyn,F^r»; Ir. Raith,Rai-
thiii, & Raithneach.
W.Rhuyv, A71 Oar, Ir Rava, &c
But it feems probable that they
alfo ajj>erated the JnittalW former-
ly i as we fnd the Old Englifli did,
in thefe foUowing words and ma?iy
more
t Engl.Rha-deor & Hraen, A Roe-
buck i q.d. /I Roe-deer: & rhaege,
a Roe.
t Eng] . Rhaed, Ready.
t Engl. Hraefen, A Raven ; Href-
nes-Ieac, Orchis or Satirion, q.d.
Raven's Tjeek.
t Engl, Hracgl, A Rug.
t Engl. Hramfa & hramfan, Ram-
fins or broad leav'dmldGarlick.
fEngl. Hreac, A Ruck or Heap.
t Engl. Hreaw, Raw.
t Engl Hregnan, To Rain.
t Engl. Hrendan, To Rend.
f Engl. Hreode, A Reed.
t Engl. Hreopandune, The Town of
Reppingdon in Jiarby-Jliire .
fEngl. Hreowan, To rue or re-
pent.
t Engl. Hrim, Rime or Hoar-frofi.
t Engl. Hnng, A Ri«g, a circle.
t Engl. Hroc Sc Hrooc, A Rook.
t Engl. Hrof, A Roof.
The Initial Rh in the Weldi, is
chang'd into R ; As rhuyd, a Net ;
1 ruyd, his Net ; yn rhedeg , Ru>i-
ning ; I redeg, to Run ; yn rhuyftro,
Hindering ; I ruyftro , to Hinder ,
&C.
OBSERVAT. XXIIl.
FoRREiGN Words Introduc'd By
Conquest: Or Borrow'd From
Those Nations With Whom
We Have Trade And Com-
merce, l^C.
Of the great number of Latin
Toords we find in the Welfh, Cor
nilh and Armoric, pari were doubt-
lefs brought hither by the Firfi In-
habitants , long before the Romans
were a diflincl People ; a7id fuch we
may fuppof thoje words that are fo
Obvious and Necejfary, that a Lan-
guage may not want them even when
a Nation is in the utmojl Simplicity,
and Ignorance ; Such as, Avon, Am-
nis; Auyr, Aer; Th ^Terra ; Mor,
Mare ; Mynydh, Mons ; Fynnon,
Fons i Glauio, Pluo -, Ke{y\,Cabal-
lus i Ir. Each, Equas -, Taru, Tau-
rus; Byuch,F<if(r«; Hurdh, .^r/«;
Davad, Ovis ; Oen, Agnus -, Gavar,
Capra; Lhaeth, LaBe; Pvfc, Pi-
fcis. &c.
Another part was borrow'd from
the Romans when they reduced this
Coujitrey under their SubjeiiioK, and
introduced together with their Arms
a more Polite or Civil Co?iverfation,
and divers Fafl}ions as well as Arts
and Sciences, to which the People be-
ing Strangers J fuch of thein as were
Converfant with the RomSins, found
it necejfary to addfeveral words to
their Language, which are doubt lefs
not only retam'd to this day by us,
but were alfo very early communi-
cated to our Neighbours the Extra-
provincial Britans and Scots j who
have alfo added much more to them -,
as will appear upon perufal of the
Iridi Dictionary , the Scotidi Na-
tion having bee?i ( whilfl the ufe of
it prevail' d) behitid none in Culti-
vating their Language. Of this Se-
cond firt we may probably reckon fuch
words as Albalafter, Arcubalifla ;
Aliun, Almius ; Ammhrydh, Im-
prudens ; Araith & araud, Oratio -,
Argymmhenny, Argumentari ; A-
ftrys, Aufierus; Aftyd, Studiofus -,
Auydhys, Avidus ; Bloefg, Bloefus -,
Brad , Prodo ; Kaeth , Captivus :,
Knis, S^iiefior i Ksi\hor, Ca/darium ;
Pcdheltr, Pedefler; Kebyftr, Ca-
piflruin ; Lhyryg, Lorica , &c. A
Third fort o/" Latin words in the Bri-
tifli , are Terms of Divinity intro-
duced into that Language ( as i?ito
all others) with Chrifiianity ; and
much augmented fmce. Thefe are Jo
Obvious, that even any flranger may
readily dijlinguifl) them. As, Egluys,
Ecclefia; Temmel, Temp km ; A\-
hor , Altare ; Efgob , Epifcopus :,
Sagart [Ir. & tEngl.] Sacerdos -,
Pref^ethur, Pradicator -, y Drindod,
Trinitas, Evenj^il , Evangelium;
Sant, Sanltus ; Merthyr , Martyr ;
Wlymxi -l^ofi^chus ; Abad, Abbas ;
Bcndith, Benediffio; Bedydhio, Ba-
ptize; Kyflegry, Confecro; Kym-
myn, Communio ; ynid y grauis ,
Initium quaJrageffima ; Penkaft
Obs. XXIII. FoRREiGN Words
Introduced, (^c.
[Com.} Pentecojle; Vd.(g,Pafcha,
&c.
There are alfo a great many Teu-
tonic or Gothic words in the Bri-
tilli j but as we fie that the Latin
words therem, are but partly owing
to the Roman Conqueft, fo wejbatl
find that of thefe , very few have
beot borrow'd from the Saxons ,
whofi Language can not be fuppos'd
to have been tJjenfi Copious, as that
of the Romani'z.'d Britans : and much
fewer, if any, from the Danes, who
had jiever any fittlement amongil
them. The vulgar err our in fippof-
ing mofi or allfiich Welfll words as
agree with the Englitli, to have been
receiv'd from that Latiguage, will
plainly appear to any that fi all pe-
rufe ^ Maunoir's Armr ric Vocabu
lary, where they' I find as mafiy fuch,
as in Dr. Davies's Welfli DiSlwna-
ry, which yet could 7iot have been
borrow'd from the Englifli, y?«wg
( as is agreed upon, by the Inhabi-
tants of both Countreys ) they left
this ifland before the Saxons were
call' d in. As to the Migration of
thofe of the Ifland {/ay s an Aimo-
ric Hfiorian ) into Gaul-Bretagne,
its lufficiently attefl:ed that alter
the Birth of Co7ifiantine there;
Three Colonies of Note have
come over into our Bretag7ie : One
in the time of the faid Co7iftanti!ie,
about the year 313. Another with
Max'nnus in the year 985. And a
Third under Confia7itine the Ty-
rant, An. ^op \. whereas the time
of the Saxons coming over, was a-
bout the year jj.j'o **.
Thatfinall part 0/ Cornwall thai
retains the Britifll and thofe of
Wales, that border upon England,
ufe a great ma7iy Englifli words d'lf-
guis'd with their own Terminatiofis ;
but as fuch are only us'd by the Bor-
derers , Jo they have been almofi
wholy omitted by Salsbury andX^i.-
vies in their Dictionaries, and are
not apply' d to uje by any Writers ex-
cepting Jome ignora7tt Rimers.
Some Cornifli Words jiearer then
the Welfl), to Latin.
The Damnonian andother South-
ern Britans, bei7ig on account of their
Situation earlier C07iquer'd, a7id con-
J'eque7itly more C07iverfant with the
Korrans than we of Wales, it's not
to be adm'ird if fever a I Latin words
* ' Le Sacre College de Icfiis divife en
* cinq clafles, ou I'on cnfeigneen langue
* Armorique les lecons Chrtftiennes avec
' les %■ Cirfs pour y entrer, un Diflion-
' naire une Grammairc & S/ntaxc en mc-
■meiangue. Par le R. P. JulienMausoir
• de la Compagnie de Jcfus, .A §.*""{"
• L""'"". oaavo Anno idj-p.
4- Hilt, de Bretagne par D*" Argentre.
pag 1.
**A.ccccLV. Hep HenjjejT •}
Hojij-a puhcon pi's Pyji-jeaiine
I'am cyninj:,e. in (ixpe jcope \e ly
crcten ./Egekj^ojiS , <^c. Chron.
Sax.
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
33
Obs. XXUl. FoRREioN Words
Introduced, &c.
A Firrec, Fraret; Karlum.
To Trot, Trff/fr; Tithio.
A Berry or Barrow [ A Hillock ]
Bern ; Tuyn, bcllan, brvnJcyn.
A Toad, TuiTcg i l.hyfanc'dy.
An Adder, ^«- ; Ncidir.
A Buzard, Byzard j 15od.
ACock,K«^; KeiJiog.
A Quail, a;«<7/; SovJ-iar, Rhingk.
A Herring, Artngk i Penhuirm ,
Skadcnyii. '
A Salmon, Sayxmon ; Glcifiad coi;
A Face, Fas ; Uyneb.
The Shoulder B'lade,PAj»*f» sioas,
q. d. Shoulder Plankj W. Try-
l)cdh yr yfguydh.
The Flank, Tul F/ani iTyncuyn.
Frizld, Frizet ; Kry^.
A Mefs ; Mys ; Saig.
A Bafon, BaJ/jn ; Kaug.
Round, Runt, KrUnn.
Lees, Li , Gu.adhod.
A Filler, FiUier , Kolovn.
A Maid, Moz. ; Arm ^ Corn. Mo-
ruyn.
A Flatterer, Flattrer i Guenhici-
thiur, Trylhiur, ^c.
Cornifli words agreeing with the
EngUni
Bagaz, A Bh/Ij i Bagaz eithin , a
Bujh of Furzi W. Lhayn,per-
then.
Bidhcn, A Meadow -, Guayn, Gu-
erglodh.
'&oti, A Boar i Baedh.
Brettal, Brittk ; Bray.
BroA; , A Brock or Badger ; Pry
Ihuyd, pry penvrith, moAsyn by-
;>ian, Byr-huA; i whence perhaps
its deriv'd.
Drufher, A Threjher , Dyrnur.
Dzharn , An Orchard i from the
Norman Engl, lardin.
Dzherkin , A Jerkin -, Krysbais.
■^\nk.,AGar-FiJh ; Mor-nodwydh.
Guhk^AHuski Pliskin.
Guradnan, AlVren; Driu.
Hanath, A Cup; Q^lVhether from
the Englijh Can *. W. Fiol ,
Godart, Kuppan.
Hc],AHaUi Neyodb.
Heroan guidn, A Herrmgi Skt-
denyn, Pennog-
Hon, A If^hore ; Pytten.
ig, A Hook i Blx.
Kavatf! : , Caiage , f W . Kaul, Bre-
Cy/j bcngron.
Kiulat, ACover/et; Kaiad.
Kota, A Coat if W. Paii,„M>d.
Kot. ,• • ..
Krilliaz, Cur/di Kt^x.
Kylij;i, Cock/e-JheUs ; Rhython ,
Kokkos.
Kynihias, A'iw|i{i;»jgi Gueryriad.
Launter, A Lanthorn, Lhygom.
Livan, A Leaf of a Book , Dalen.
Mavl, A Boy i ^X-^en.
Pen gam, A Gurnard ; Pengernyn.
Plankan, A Plank ; Burdh, Aftelh,
Plank.
Rakkan, A Rake -, Kribin.
'S\s.iikt^s, A Shark ; Morji guyn.
Spekkiar, Speckl'd-, Brith.
• V. C.K tt.%jbtniii iHf H. p. 14. cot. 1,
Spen5,
Obs. XXIII. Forreign Words
Introduced, &c.
occur in the Cornilh and Armoric
Dialeiis not orcn'd by us j fame of
which are thefi allowing
Corn. Splander, L. Splendor ; W .
Gloiudcr,Dilgleirdcb, Eglyrder,
Golx.
C.Glihi, L. G/<i<r/Wi W.Ia.
C. Plos, L. Pulvis; W Vnnx.
C & Ar. Panez, S W. Pannas,
L.Pafinacai /atifo/ia] N. W.
Moron gunnion, Lhylix Guyd-
helig.
C. 'Zaban,L. Sapmus ; W. Fynnid-
wydh.
C. Kranag, Rana , W. Lhyfent
melyn.
C. Klvmmiar, columbarium, Klo-
mendy.
C Legalt, Locufta [ marina ] Kim-
mUA;.
C.Pur,Lat. Pus, Pww; W.Kraun.
C Bouin, Bwra-i; W.Kigeidion.
C. Padn, Pannus; W. Brethyn.
C.Hevez \ A;emcz, Camifta j Krys.
C Skians, Scientia; Guybodaeth.
C. Manal, Manipu/us, Ylj:;yb yd
C. Luar, A Garden ,- perhaps from 1
olera. W.Gardh j
C. Filgeth, Fuligo ; Hidhigl.
C. Guarrak, ^rf«/ ; Bua. 1
C. Skath, Scapha ; Bad, YmX. \
C.Gol, I'elum , Huyl.
C- Zeithaii , Septimaua ; Ciythnos.
C. Etin, Junius j Mehevin.
C. Metten, Matutinum ; y bore.
fC. Avain, Imagine; Dclu.
fCKiich, A Servant; perhaps
from Captivusi Gwds,Guemdog.
iC-Y^\\Mor^Ca!dariumj Pair.
fC. Kams, Camifta [ Sacerdotalis ]
fcil. Alba vel t'uperpellitium ^
GuenuJ/g.
t C. Kantuil, Candeta; Kaniiylh.
tC. Kaul, Caules [olera] Lhyfiae
Krox;on.
fCKloireg, Clericus; KloA;ydh.
|C. Flurrag, Prora; Pen blaen
Iborig.
t C UsuxX^yigil ; Dyvaijguilidurys,
digufg, govalys.
+ C. Hui?;eren , Socer j Tad yng
hyvrjeth ; & hueger, Socrus.
t C. Hulc, Ulula ; Tywylhyan.
t C- Huvcl, HKwi/w ; Gortyn^edig.
t C. Loj;el, Loculus ; Purs,Koden.
fC. Mehil, MuUus; Barvog.
fC. Parkemmin , Pergamenum;
Mcmrun.
fC Pirgriii, Peregrinus:, Eftron,
alhtycT
fC Plyvog, Puhin.ir ; Gobcn-
nydh.
fCRuy, Rex; Erenin.
t C. Riiyvanaid, Regnutn ; Tyrnas.
t C Stagcn, Stagnum , Lhyn.
fCSkudel, i'fxtw/tfi Dyskil.
Armoric words nearer thajf the .
Wellh /o Latin. ;\-, .,.,,..
Arm.Sklas, Glacies;\Kr,%,,
A. Fultr, Fulgur ; Mclhden.
A Sephyr, Zephyrus ■ Guynt gorl-
heuyn.
Arm Pultr,P*/^fr3 Lhu;;.
A. Trynzhcn, Tr^wiTK/ ; Kvph.
A.PQr, Porrum; Kennincn.
Obs. XXIH. Forreign Words
Introduced, &c.
A. Kim^T Cannabis ; KyuarA;.
A. Fuen, Famim; Guair.
A. 'Z,hcncvr,Juniperus; Eithinviu.
A. Priiyn, Pruna : Eirin.
A. Brenk, Branchix ; Kragcn.
A L'abus, Ai'ts ; Aderyn. Q.
A. Urs, Vrfus; Arth.
A. l^iinigl, Cuniculus ; Kuningcn.
\.'R.ln, Rana ; Lhyfant.
A.Spezart, Spado; Kephyl Dil-
baidh.
A.Kurrauter, Cur for; Rhedcg-
var;e.
.'\ Ackl, Aquila; Eryr.
A Fokun, Falcone ; Gual;t.
A. Sin, Cr^w«^ J Alar;:.
A. Rca,R.j.<i ; Morkath.
A. Angillicn, Acus marina j Mor-
nodwydh.
A Balan, Balxna ; MorvarAJ.
A. Gucfpedcn, i'ej^a; Kackynen.
A.Grill, GW&j; J^ura;e yLhydu.
AServeljCerf^n/OT ; Ymmnenydh.
\.'\\l:\,MeduUa; Mcr.
A Koften, Cop a; Afen.
APl.int an truad; Plant a pedis;
Guadan y troed.
A Funn, Pwg«//j ; Durn.
A. Articl, Articulus ; Kvmmal.
Fek.Ff/; Byftyl, Bymi'ftyl.
Ulfer, Ulcer ; Briu, Kiijyv.
Paner, Panarium ; Kauelh bars.
Kuvi, Convivium; Guledh.
Pazen, Paffus ;Yi3.vn.
Salver, Salvator ; Ia;eaudur.
Subfyn, Sufpicio; Amms.
Pyudyr, P»</orj Kuilidh.
Englifliwo;-(/y agreeing with the
Armoric.
There are of this fort , as afore
faid, a conjiderable number ; whereof
fome were common to the Old Ger-
mans with the Celtx ; others owe
their Origin to the Latin ; and others
to the Franks, and were not perhaps
known to the Celtai, hut IjhaUin-
fiance only in a few, wherein the Ar-
monc-Britans agree with the En-
glilh more than with the Welili.
A Star, Stereden; W. Seren.
ARiver, Ryivier ; Avon.
A Pool, Pul; Lhyn.
A Border, Bord; Bord an mor, the
Sea Shoar : vmmyl.
A Mountain, Muntaign ; Mynydh.
A Rock, R(S:/: ; Kraig.
A Hill , Hue/en ; which agrees with
the Latin Col'ih ; W . Bryn.
Ghi'SfGleJpm Guydyr.
A Grape, Grappa ; W. f Graiui-
win.
A Fagot , Fagod i Seldrem , Kov-
Icn, Kocl.
Barly, Brazet ; Haidh.
Crenes,Krf^wi Berur.
Carrots, Karrotes ; W- Moron -
KoA;ion.
A Rat, Rds J Lhygoden Frcnnig
Skuarn na ras. Lat Ptlofella.
Spurge, Spiyrydi; Lhacch y Kyth-
rael.
A Hook, Ijeni Ba^;. . .
Cattle, j;ha:tal i Guarthcg,Di.
34
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Obs. XXIV. Translation, df'-;
Spens, A Spefice or Buttery ; Kelh.
Termen, Time or Term ; Amfer.
Trikkh, A Tucier; Pannur.
Truzu an darai, A Threjhould;
Trothuy, eminniog,rhinniog.
Tdiauk, A Jackdaw ; Kogvran. I
Tlliappen, A Capon; Kappulht,
Kaprunr
Tlliofar, A Chaffingdijh, Tanleftr.
Tumupan, A Turnip i Meipen,
Ervinen.
Yet, A Gate; Kluyd , Lhidiart
A7!d an infinite number of other
tcords which have been receiv'd
into the Corniffl of late Ages, for
in the Old Corniill Vocabulary at
the Cotton Library, we find very
few like Englifli ; and thofe pro-
bably owitig to the itnskilfuUnefs of
the Author, Jeeing he could find
?io better word for Leftor than
Redior j nor any other for Salta-
trix than Lappiores *.
OBSERVAT. XXIV.
Translation .- Or Words De-
riv'd From One Common Ori-
gin As To Signification Tho'
Of No Affinity In Sound.
W. Gloin Dvu, { i. e Carbo dei )
A Butter-fly ; Corn Tikki Deu,
Scot. Dealan de.
fCorn Dehoules f /. e. Hcrba au-
itralis) Abrotanum. Engl..So»f^-
ernwood.
W. Lhyfias Ivan ( i e. herbx Jo-
hannisj Mugwort. Arm. Lu-
zauanSanZhan.
W. Kasganj;ythrel [ Fuga daemo-
monis] Vervein; Arm Luzauan
ar groas, The Herb of the Crofs.
W. Penloin [ i. e. Cole-head ] A
Tit-mouje, Ar. Pendiuig, Black-
head, Atricapilla.
W. Keiliog rhedyn [ i e. Fern-
cock] A Grafs-hopper; Arm.
Kog raden.
Arm Pennig ar vron,^ Niple; W-
Pennig y vron. Mammae capitellum.
W. Pry KadaA;og [i e. rag-worm ]
A Caterpiller. Ir. Brattag. W.
Brat&bettyn, A Rag.
W.Brithilhrq.d. Angl. Spot-Fifli]
A Trout ; Lat. Fario ^uafi Vario.
Auf. & Ir. Biec, i. e. Verficolor.
Corn. Pedn vz [ i. e. Corn-head ]
Ah Ear of Corn; In the Canta-
brian, Buru, i.e. Head: Behin
belhar, guero buru; gueroogui
bihi bethea buruiin : Firfl the
Blade, then the Ear ; after that,
the full Corn in the Ear Mar. 4.
i8. W.Tuyfen [plur Tvuys!
Ir.Dias, both from the old word
Tus, a Head; itow'us'd in the
Irifli for Beginning. Hence our
tuyfo, to Lead; tfwt/Tuyfog, a
General ; a7id probably, the La-
tin Duco and Dux.
W. yskyvant [ i. e. Lightnefsl The
Lungs ;Sp:iii. Levianos ; Ir. Sga-
van & Sgavog ; Engl. Lights.
W. Gobennydh [q. d. a Hcad-
ftead] a Bolfier ; Cr.iatsn.i(p«?iict
• Bib!. Get. Vtfp. A 14.. V'li. p * Gbf. 4.
A Summary Of Etymology.
W. Kneyen Frennig [ /'. e. French 1
Nut j A Wall Nut; Arm. Kra-
uen Galek,Germ. Walfchnufs,
Bel. Wall nota, Pol. Wloski or-
zech.
W. Lhygad maharen [i c. Sheeps
Eye ] a Limpet ; Fr.Oeil de bouc.
& Germ Bock's aug.
W.Dyvr-^i [ie. Water-dog ] An
Otter; Ir Madadh uif^e, ma-
dadh donn, & Dovar-xu ; Gr.
W. yn y mann [ i. e. in the place ]
Prefently ; Ir. Ar bal 6c Lat.
Ulico, i e in loco.
W . t Nebyn [ i. e. not one J Engl
None; Ital Niuno, Span. Niu-
guna, Lat. NuUus q. ne uUus
Corn. Gavar mor [»". e. Sea-goat ]
A fort of Lobfler,fo caU'd from
its long horns ; atid thence perhaps
the Span. Chatiro.
fEngl. Nofc-thrils, or Nofe-thurls,
Nojlrils ; Belg. Neus-gaten.
A SVMMARY OFETY-
M O L O G Y.
From the foregoing Obfervations ,
Etymology or the method oftraieing
out the Origin of a Language, Jecms
reducible to Ten clajfes
Cl AS. I.
Words of the fame Origin as to
Sound or Pronunciation, but de-
viating in the fenfe. Obf. \ p. 9 .
1 uje the word Deviating rather
than Different or Diftindt, becaufe
it implies, that in fuch words; fame
Affinity is fl ill retaitt'd; and in Ety-
mology, either an Identity or Analogy
of fignification, is always reijuird.
Clas. II.
Words Obfolete in fome Dia-
ledts, Retain'd in others. Obf.z.p.^.
An Etymologifl ought to be well
acquainted with the Obfolete words
of the Language he is to explain, as
being nearer the Fountain Head; and
diverfe fuch, befides what occurr in
old Manufcripts, are prejirv'd in
particular Countreys, tho' not admit-
ted into Diilionaries, and for that
reafon Vocabularies of Laical words,
as that of Ml- Ray's, the Diffionaire
De la Langue Tolofiinc,f ^/^ the end
of Goudelin's Gafcoigfie Poems) and
fuch like ; ought to be diligently per-
us'd. Clas. III.
An accidental Tranfpofition of
Letters. Obf 5. p 7.
This is caU'dan Accidental Tran-
fpofition, becaufe it proceeds from a
Carelefnefs in Pronunciation, and di-
ftingutjhes it from thenextcUifstwhich
is of words defignedly tranfpos'd.
Clas IV.
Tranfpofition of Compounds.
Obf. ^. p. J.
Clas. V.
Addition of Letters. 0^/5'.;). 8
This has partly proceeded from an
Accidental mijpronunciation, as, ae-
ani for earn, 6cc. and partly from
an Induftriou! Alteration of words
for the eafier freaking them ; as, Cai-
fivelaunus for Cafuallaunus ; Co-
' novium^r Convium, A^ielodu-
A Summary Of Etymology.
num for Y;Keldunum, c^c.
Clas. VI.
Letters Omitted. Obf. 1 1 , &c.
p. II.
This has happen' d after the fame
manner.
Clas. VII.
Variation of Initial Syllables.
Obf i6 p. I-}.
This proceeds either from the ufe
of different prepoptions or other
words m Compounds ; or elje becaufe
jome Lav tiages retai?i only theftmple
words, and others kjiow 7i07ie but the
Compau7ids: As,<Zo'cn. Hartha (or
as they 71011} pronounce it harrah )
to bark; W. K^-x-arth, &c.
Clas. VIII.
A Difference of Termination.
Obf ly p. 15.
In Etymological Obfervatio7is we
are to allow all Languages their 0W7i
Terminations, a7td therefore not to
wonder that the Romans, (for Ex-
ample,)jhould write theW\t\\\\ names
Avon, Abone; Ahxen Alauna ;
Gevnt or Keimi [now Kenvi J Go-
bannium j LyA;ur, Leucarum j Rj -
nuy, Conovium :, Kamdhun, Cam-
bodunum ; Kamryd^ Camboritum,
&c. Nor that the Englilh Jhould
render the Latin words Arcus , an
Arch-, Arduus, Hard; Audax,^*?-
dacious ; Attonilus , yijlonijhed ;
Barba, a Beard ; Batuo, to Batter ;
a7id fuch like.
We fee then that a Diflind Ter-
7nination is 710 7nore than what the
Nature or Property of each Lan-
guage requires ; and yet the not heed-
ing this, when the Differerue is wide,
and other Alterations intervene, oc-
cafiojis ns very often to quejlion the
Origin of words, where there is not
indeed room for any Doubting. This
we partly fnd by the following words;
and fuch JExarnples occurr very often.
Lat Epifcopus; Span. Obif^o ,
Ital. Vefcovo, Fr. Evefque, Ir. Eaf-
bog. Hung Pijhok, W. E/gob, Eng.
& Dutch Bijhop, Germ. Bifchoff.
Lat. Elemofina^W. £/)y?»,Span.
Limofna, Germ. Almojen, Fr. Au-
mofne, Ir. Almafa, Belg. Aelmoe-
fe, Engl. Alms.
Gr. Sux?, Lat. Vicut, Engl pig,
W, Figyflen, Hung. Feiigeva, Pol.
Figowi, Ital. Figara, Span. Higuera.
Clas. IX.
Permutajion : or Change of Let-
ters. Obf\%,(^c. p. 14.
It may be of fame ufe to the Cu-
rious in Etymology, if we diftinguijlj
Permutation of Letters into three
forts ; which may be call'd Claflkal
Idiomatal a:id Accidental. '
By Claffical Permutation I im-
derjla7id a chatige of Letters into
others of the fame Clafs, or of the
fame Organ of Pronunciation. And
this -we find fo Natural, andfo Fre-
que7it, that there is no room to fcru-
ple Alterations of that fort
The clajfes of Letters as divided
in this Comparative Etymology are
Five.
I . Vowels : A, e, i, o, u, y, y .
2. La-
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
A Summary Of Etymology.
a. Labials: P,b, t-',ph, v, m.
3. Palatals : K, c, q,g, K or ch
gh, h.
4 LinguaJs: T, d, ch,dh, f, z.
^ . Sequels , or J'uch Conjonants
at when they begin words, admit of
none other immediatly after them ;
tho they I immediately folloiD. L,n,r.
Iilomatal Permutation is , when
from an Objervation cfiablijh'd by at
leaft Five or fix Examples of Primi-
tive words, we fvd that according to
thefropriety of Speech, a Letter of
one clafs in fame one Language, is
chang'd into one of another clafs, in
another : As the Labial Letter P.
in Britidi, anfwers to the Palatal C
mthe Irilh. Vid. p.io. col. cj.
Acciikiual Permutation is alfo
when a Letter of one Clil's,/; chang'd
into a Letter of another ; but fo fel-
dom, thi't we cannot make it a Rule,
tho' from the Agreablenefs of Sound
and Signification we find it highly
probable it has fo happen d: As the
change of U into R , /w the word
Meridies from MeJi-dies.
The changes ofVorwels {whether by
chance or Ajfe&ation) are Jo very
eafy, and fo common tn all Lan-
guages, that in Etymological Obfer-
vations, they need not indeed be much
regarded ; the Confonants being the
Sinews of words and their Altera-
tions therefore the mojl perceptible.
The changes of Confonants alfo into
others of the fame Clafs ( ejpecially
Labials, Palatals and Linguals ) are
fuck Obvious miflakes, that there is
no Nat 1071 where the Common People
in one part or other of their Countrey,
do not fall into fame of them.
What is then chiefly fcruptd in the
Permutation of Letters, is when a
Letter of any one clafs , is chang'd
into one of another ; but when we find
fuch an Alteration Idiomatal , or
proper to that Language, by Exam-
ples of Five or more words of diffe-
rent Origins fi chang'd ; it mujl then
alfo force our Aflent. And as for
Accidental Permutation, tho' it be
not fo Jpecious or Apparently fat if
factory as the CliiTlcal and Idioma-
tal ; yet when we confider how un-
likely it is, that any Notionjhou/J
be exprefs'd in one Language, by a
word like that of another by mere
chance, we mujf alfo ( where there
is no Exception as to Senfe ) admit of
fuch changes , as at leaji highly
probable
A Diligent Regard to the Changes
of Confonants { efpecially Idiomatal
Permutation) is of that ufe in the
traceing out the Origin of Lan-
guages , that I cannot but think a
Good CoUeiiion of them, from the
United Obfervations of divers Lin-
guifls, in re^a of the Radical words
(7^ »Kr European Languages , would
prove a li'ork very Acceptable to the
Curious, in Languages and Anti-
quity.
The mofl remarkable Changes of
Confonants in the fore-going Sheets,
are the following.
A Summary Of Etymology
B in the Old Engli(h and CJcrman,
is chang'd into V m the Modern
Englilli and\^Mi:\\. p. io col ^
C ["'■K. ] in the\>,x\i\ih, is chang'd
into¥ inthe \u[]\. /> 13 col. ^
C crK, in the Britilli, is ch.ing'd in-
to ij in the \t\[\\. p. -i-^. col. I.
C or K, in the Greek, Latin, Ita-
lian , Spanilh , French , Britilh
and Irilh, is chang'd into H in the
Teutonic Languages pz^. col i.
Q\\(or x) in \\ cllh, is chang'd • /-
'" C, K, or G, in the Cornilh,
ArmorictfWlrifli. p z<; col. 5.
Ch or K in the Northern Wellh and
Armoric,// chang'd into W in the
So\i\.hQma7id(J.oi\\\?iip.%6.col.i
X. in Wellh, where S in the Irilh
/>. i5. col. z.
D in VVelfli, is chang'd into Dh
«» Irilh. p 28. col.z
D in Wellh, is chang'd into S or Z
in the Cornilli and Arraoric Hn-
tilh. p.i^.col I.
Dh in W'cllli, becomes %or'L in the
Cornilh. p :i.%.col. i
Dh chang'd into V Cotifgnant , by
theln^y p.%i).cnl.i.
F in the Beginning of words, in the
Latin and Irilh, is chang'd into
H in the Spanifh and Britilli
p. zi- col 1
F Initial, in the Britilli, chang'd in-
to S by the lr\[[\. p. zz col I.
G in the \\ ellh, chang'd into x. or
Ch in the Irifli. p. zy. col. z.
intoD. p.zycolz.
The Initial G in the Bricifll, French,
Spanifh andlulhn, is equivalent
to F in the Iridl, V Confonant in
the Latin, and VV in the Teuto-
nic Languages, p. 9. col. 3. and
p if. col. z.
The Final G in the Welfll, is C or
K in the Cornilh and Armoric,
and X or Ch in the Iridl. p.z'^.
col. z, 3.
L in Welfll, chang'd into R in the
Irifli. p. 31.C0/. I.
M ;;/ the Greek, Latin and Teu-
tonic, equivalent to \' Confonant
;»r^f Britifll. p.zz.col.7,
M ^t the Beginni'ig of words in the
Welfll, chang'd into B by the
Cornifli. /> z^col. 1.
P in the Welfll, Cornifli and Ar-
moric, is equivalent to C in the
Irifli, ejpeciallj when 'tis the Ini-
tial Letter, p. zo. col ijZ- Fide
drp. i.i. col.z.
S when tee
. 3S
A Summary Of Etymology.
i-MtopcAa Languages from the La-
tin or CJrcck i or indeed to Deiive
conflantly the Primitives of any
one Language, from any particular
Tongue. //.'/ x// we doe this ; we fern
to forget that all have been fubjeti
to Alterations, and that the
Greater and more Polite any Na-
tion IS, the more fuh^cU they are,
( partly for Improvement , and
partly out of a Luxurwus Hantou-
'"■'js ) to New model their Lan-
guage.
We miifl therefore neceffurily al-
low, that whatever Nations were of
the Neighbourhood, and of one com-
mon Ongin with the Greeks and Li-
tins, when they began to Diflinguijh
themjelvesfor PoliUnef ; n.ufl have
prejerv'd their Languages (which
could differ from theirs, but in Dia-
led s ) much better than them. And
confequcntly no AbjiirJity to fuppoji
a great many words of the Language
ffoken by the Old Aborigines, the
Oici, the Laclirigones ; the Aulb-
niaus, Ocnotrians, Umbrians and
Sabins, out of which the iMinwas
compos'd, to have been better pre-
jerv'd in the Celtic than in the Ro-
nian. Lingua Hetrufca Fbrygia &
Cekica, (fays the Learned Stiern-
helm ) aliincs funt omnes ; ex uno
fonte derivat*. Nee Craca longc
diftat. J aphecicx funt omnes; ergo
dcipli Latina. Non igitur niiruin
clt innumera vocabula diiitarum
Linguarumcommuniaellecum La-
tinis. Eandem linguas Latinac ori-
ginem alFerit etiam CI Ger. Joh.
yolfms, ill Prxtatione ad TraCtatum
De vitiis firmonis ; cujus tamcn al-
fcrtionis immemor, in Lexico fuo
Etymologico, bene multa vocabula
infeliciter & invita Minerva, trahit
ex Grxca qua: commode & fine vi-
olcntia duti potuerunt ex Ccltica *.
And that being granted, it muji alfo
be allow d that theCcXnz ( as well
as all other Languages) has been
befi Preferv'd by fuch of their Colo-
nies as from the Situation of their
Countrey, have been the leafl fiibjed
to Forreign Invafions ; whence it
proceeds, that we allways find the
Ancient Languages are befi reta'm'd
in Mountains and Iflands.
But as no Situation of a Countrey
could fully ficure its Language from
Alteration, fo we fljall allways find.
Initial Utter of Irifli I that of the Radical words, lime are
words is chang'd into H in the] better preferv'd in one Language.
Britifh. p. 29 col 3. j andfime in another.
S in the Welfll is chang'd to Z iu\ Of Radical words thofefeem, Ge-
the Cornifli. p. 30. colz. j Jierally fi>eakmg,to be Ancienter that
T in \\ e^'^\,becomes Sor Z in the confifi of fen-efi Letters: for when
Cornifli. p. z-j. col. 1 words agree only m Part, thofi that
Th /« Welfll, S «r Z in the At- ^ have the Additional Letters or Syl-
moric. p. 19. col. i . , lablts are for the mofl part, (for it
Clas. X. ^often happens otherwife) the De-
Forreign words introduced by nvatives : And according to that
Conquefl: or borrow'd from thole ' Obfervation , we /kail find , that a
Nations with whom we have Great number of words mthe Liun
Trade and Commerce, p 31. col.z. ' Tongue might better be Dertv'dfrom
It's a very common Errour in Ety-
mology, to endeavour the Derivii>g.\ . ^"'i"^"""!"''"'' l''j <>'■■ i->'>6<'>-
li.rij J I J f Ti X^ """ Of'gii":, idM.G.De |j Ci/die Ul-
aUtheRadicalwords o/oar W eftcrnphiUra Redivivum. Stwk. Quano. 167,.
I a their
3<5
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE. ETYMOLOGY.
A Summary Of Etymology.
their Neighbouring Languages, than
thofi Languages from it.
A great many Etymologifis, for
want of making fich Reflexions,
have fallen into fo many Ahfurditics ,
that they had render d a very ufe-
fuU Art Ridiculous ; till refcu'd by
the Learned and Ingenious Obferva-
tions of divers of our late Criticks.
Their AjfeEisition of Punning ,
feldom aUoTo'dthemto Derive Latin
■seordsfrom r^e Greek, and to De-
rive any from other Languages .teas
■what they had fcarce any Notion of:
fo that their aim feems to have been
more atjhetoing their Exuberance of
Phanfy, than the Invefligation of
the True Origin of Words.
This has caus'd too many ; and
even fome Leariied and Ingenious
men, wholy to ?iegle& Etymology., as
not otherrcife founded than on hare
Conjeilures .
But the Difference betwixt an Ety-
mologift (notwithftanding his being
/imetimes miflakcu ) and a Trifling
Conjcdlurcr, tviV I pre fume appear
fromt be folio wing Comparifon ofDe-
rivations, out of Voilius's Etymolo-
gicon, and Joannes de Janua's Ca-
tholicon, ichofe Etymons are com-
monly out fl/" Jfidorus.
Voss. [& Seal.] Anguis ab
'f;yf inferto n, lit 3. tuKimi, Cincinmu ;
ti ?^HX<» Lingo, &CC-
Ian. Ex Ifid. Anguis ab angu-
lus, quod a?igulofus incedat.
Voss. Barba: Stephanut Gui-
chartus deducit a TmVOTs, i7tferto r.
EJf vera iriian;. Lanugo; prima
barba.
Ian. Barba qnafi Virana, a viro;
quod virorum Jit C^ non multerum.
Voss. Barbaras. Strabo\A).y.\v
ubi flise difhutat, cur Honierus Ca-
res pro: atiis vocavit Bxf%»!fe(pmiii ,
enfdem docet nationes alias a Greeds
didas Barbaras, tum quod vernacu-
lus earum Servio Gr/ecis videretur
inco?icinms , abfonufque (uti ^ Gra-
corum Sermo gintibtts aliis ) tum quod
Greece loqui volejites, dijficulter, du-
riter ajpereque graca fonarent, tit
or Graci Iniguas exteroriim. Ac
haw quidcm ait primam fuijfe t5
Sxfoi^eis votationeni : poflea autem ea
voce ufos Cracos in Divijione Natio-
num Barbaros Gracis opponentes:h'.t-
<i vera hac Barbari Origmatio fatis
verifimilis efl tamen alteram quoque
ponam ex Leojiis Afiicani, de Africa
Commentariis, uvde (^ Jul. Cufar
Scaliger earn uti alia multa in exerci-
tationes fuas tranflulit. Docet igitur
Leo Arabihut Barbar fgnificare
murmuroj indeque ejfe quod Africa
pars ab Arahihus ditlaflt Barbaria
[ non ilia Africa Pars qua vulgo
fie dicitur, fed Marmariea i^abiUis
^^^■i^ai forte ^ Barbarorum tiomen
ortum'] quodnempe Aficanus fermo
Arabibiis n07i aliter fonet , quam bel-
I luarum vox, nee loqui itlis fed incon-
dittim quid murmur are vtderentur.
Giuare ^ Graci forfan ab Arabibtis
kanc vocetn hauferunt.
Ian. Barbaras a barba & rure
A Summary Of Etymology.
quod qui rure habitant barbam hi-
f^idam habere foleant.
Voss. Bellum quajl minime bcl-
lum diet fcribit Charifus L. IV, Dio-
med. Lib. ll. Dortatus, Ci'p. debar-
barifmo, &c. Sed itm<^^<ni, iit fape
diximus, tantummodo Jnfcitia efi a-
fylum. — Angelas Caninius qui i?i
Hellenifmi Alpliabeto putat bel-
lum factum ex -mXiiAsi quod etymon
fcio ridebiint indoHi. Sed cenfuit Fir
ill: DoHifjimus ( quern <i)- Nunnefius
in Grammatice Jequitiir « ■ni-f.ijjsi fi-
eri kanc vocem abjecid & 7nutata a-
in mediam b, abjecia terminatio7ie
OS, quomodo ab i^eR ab, ab \i-m ibb,
ah oTTov ubi, a xvifi;, burrus, Cfc.
] a n. Bellum a bonum per an-
tiphraftn.
Voss. Bos a Graco $5s ut agno-
fcitVarro in IV de L-L. Nempe more
Dorum, qui i^a% dicujit. Pofjis (^ di-
cere Bos effe xf royi(s;T>i> faEtmn
ex boviS) hoc autem ejfe ab ohliquoa
Biii five potius JEolico Btiit. Nam
Latini intcrdum reElos formant ab
obliquis Gracorum. Sic a "-^t'o: efl
Canis. Veteres autem in redo dixijfe
Bovis, auiior eft Farro Lib. vii
de LL.
Ian. Bos quafi bonus operator
Soli.
Voss. Cafeus a coago quod co-
aguloprematur. — Carere eft lui^w,
Ki^t'tir. Idem quod Germ. Karen vel
Keernen, «»aff fimiliter Kaes.
Ian. Cafeus a cado quod facile
cadat.
Voss- Cauflay^w Caufa a Caif-
foftve quaijb, i. c. Peto.
Ian. Caufa </ cafu quo evenit.
Voss. Catena a i(»d>if<s^, quo ca-
tena five monileftgnificatur. At que
hicc fortajfe caujfa eft quod in qui-
biifdam codicibus Cathcna cum ad-
Jpiratione J'criptum inveniamus.
Ian. Catena a capiojaoi capi-
endo teneat.
Voss. Caftor Gr. K«V j quo ufus
Ariftoteles Lib. vin. Hift. Animal.
Cap. V. Videtur ;oi5w; dici quafi yx.
if^, quia id animal ventricofim .
Ian. Caftor quod cum fentit
venatores fe fiquejites fei^fum ca-
ftrat.
Voss Car bo a >4tf", h. e. are-
facio, %ri^aivu. Itaque carbones inter-
pretanttir ligna arida uftulataque .
Ian. Carbo a carpo quod ab ig-
ne carpatur.
Voss. Caper a Tyrrhenis qui-
hus caper diEius K«3-gc;. Eft autem
caper hiircus caftratus . unde martial.
Dumjugulas hircurn fadus es ipfe
caper.
Ian. Gaper k carpo quod carpet
virgulta.
V OSS. Caput a Kiipm^.i. Nam ^
(f> interdum abit in tenuem p, quo-
modo a cicpii, eft fapio, a Kx^ff,
carpo <^c.
Ian. Caput a capio quod omnes
fhifus ^ nervi ab eo ivitium capiant .
Voss. Dies a Gracis ejfe Often-
dit qnod Hits 'iyAt; fit meridianus ,
&C.
Ian. Dies a Diis , quod eorum
3
A Summary Of Etymology.
nominihus dies appellantur.
Voss. Enfis ah 6v;yo5, quod 71071
haftam modi) Jed ^ enfemfignificat.
Ian. Enljs a Secando.
Voss. Faba Hefvcli. *« J« ab a7i-
tiquo haba ut fcribunt Velius Lofi-
gus <ir Tereiitius Scaurus, Sec.
Ian. Faba quafi Faga, a <i'xyf,t
Comedcre. Primiim enim homities
hoc legumi7ie ufi fujit.
Voss. Fagus a Gr *«;!s;,Dor,
<tlxp!.
Ian. Fagus a <^«»/f^v, i. e. coTne-
dere quod ejus frnflu ante fruges
invent as vejci folereyit .
V o s s. h acies. A7igelus Caninius
a Punico V'ag deducit.
Ian. Facies a facio, qubdfaciat j
notitiam hominis. j
Voss. Fama a Dorico t'tc/iipro '
*>if4.. quod a 1'«» , uKde Latinum
I" ari. S^are commode i7iteUigcndum ■
quod t'inum a Kando dici ait Feftns. '
Eft fama /de7'/ quod rumor, ac ut be- \
nejinfit VaUa, J'old origme dijfcrmn \
kac duo : quod putd rumor fit Lati
t!um, lama Gracum
I A n. Fama qu'afi Famula, quod
famulatur 7iobis.
Voss. Familia ab if«Ai«Spiritu
in F abeunte, quomodo ab i^f^^ eft
Firmus : Ex cfuMa F<if"li« Hclych.
Ian F'amilia d femore , unde
egredimur, &C.
Voss. Colta ab 'On'«j quod efl
■ Ne7npe ut ah cwx),, caula, fie ab
«SK, cofta j e^ Bohemis ah os coft
quod Idem ac os offis.
Ian. Coftxicuftodioj«(?</f(?/?^
cuftodia7!t i?!tcriora.
Voss. Formica aiiquo modo
( ait Servius ) b. Grascis derivatur ;
quam VOCant ftv(f.tii^. Modum iflu7n
quo d ftii^fjiii, veniat, 7ion e.\'plicac.
Sed facit id Angelus Canmius, qui
docet yEoles quos Romani impri?nis
imitantur, pro ftiJfftii^ dicer e ft<lffia^,
atque ah obliquo fitifffsnigi ejfe For-
mica.
Ian. Formica , /'. e. Foromica
quodferat micas f arris.
Voss. Fumus a ^^/S*, i. e' F*-
migare ^ in <p abeu?ite, ut ( ex efi'J-
dem Scaligerijen:e7itia) a Ji-jje^Foris.
Ian. Fumus quafi ios. means, i.e.
Ignis means.
Voss. Gallus pro notio7ie diver-
sdaliud atque a Hud Etymon habet.
Gallus Gallinaceu.s {pro quo g^Gal-
linaceus fi7ie adjeEiio7!e Galli Jicunt
Columella <^ Plmius) d Gratis ve-
nire 71071 7/egarit, qui J'ciat , iis ^>A-
A«i»( dici ruber! s illud quod de 7He7!to
Galloriim barba injtar propendet.
Paleam vocant Columbia <^ Varro.
dec. . . ■
Ian. Gallus quafi cafiras, vel
caftratus, quod inter aves hac filh
caftratur. ■ ■ '
Voss. Gladius quafi Chdias.
Varro rv de Ling. Lat- Gladins C
in G cpmmutato, a clade quod fit
ad hoftium cladem gladius. Fel d
K^xh;,i.e ramus. Nam his primiim
pro gladiis ufi agricola.
Ian. Gladius fi^T^guladius quod
eulam dividit-
Voss.
TlT.l. COMPARATlVh hTYMOLOGY.
37
A Sr.\:M ikv Of Etvv.ulogy.
Voss H;i(hni quamquam m i-ett.
^ Ufidiliiis cf IiItis ( q'temadmodum
Ald:is in Orthografkiit tejlatur)jcri-
batur c:im lj>ir:tu ajfcio : ab allaHdo,
hoc eJK aollando d^ducit Farro
Ian Halia ai> allu qiiodaftutum
qujcrit 'DoiniK.im in ed uteuda.
\' OSS 1 Icrba; Etyn'on H Gytccis
vel ab Ht!"'j;is fell cict-c: A Oru:-
cis commode- pojjis. Sam ut hcrba
iis diiitur m»s O' ^'■^•t, a tto* C"
/3««t, hoc efi, paico •• Sic hciba fit a
(fifii, quod coinmuni lingua cptfonfit,
a (ftfiu, hoi eft, p.ilco Hci'ychius
ififlii, /3«iJ»/:j 1^ it a iiji I'etnes. Ut
frius di.xerc rii\.us li^tedus, poftca-
que hirais, cif \\cii\xi, fie {rius fuent
terba quam herba.
Ian Hcrba ab arvo •' JaQo enim
feinme in arvuni, non lovgo tempore
fofti ipjlim puUiilat in kerbam.
Voss. Lana viquit Varro Lib
de L. L. Gntcum, uc Polybius &
Calhinachus i'cribunt. Optivie qui-
dem Varro, quia eft a >.aQr, quod
Doricum pro >'<>&•. Id ab Hefychio
quoque cr Scholiafte ApoU&nii expo-
nitiir «ii»> A Ajiot! Gr^cc. Aamsoj di-
3i, qui lanam carmniant.
Ian. Lana a lanio, as ; quod I a-
niatur cum carpttur. yd quod olim
lautepnus laniarentur : fcilicet evel-
lerentur non tondermtur .
Voss. Lcpus inquit Varro quod
c Siculis quidam Graeci diciint ai-
»T6«i EtLib.iii.deR.R.Cap.xii L.
.(4£lius puubac didtum leporem a ce-
leritL.dine quod /evipcs elset. Ego
arbitror ^ Gr*co vacabulo antiquo,
qjcd cum /Eoles Botii /eTwe^' ap-
pellabant. C-'uam Otiginationem ijli
JEHan£ quoque prefert Ctefar Sca-
liger J in J his de caufjh L. L. Ubris
C.CLXXXiX Et fajie ita ma/iifefta
eft, ut in contro'verpant -vocari non
pojjit, vifi ab eo, qui cum Aiiaxagora
ambigat, an v:x fit alba, ^luin ut
7tejciremus Siculos /ijrag/ij dixijje, non
tamen Icpu^ .. Ixwvci deduci deberct ,
Jed a fMyui qttam gj- ipfam i-nf/j^xeyteu
Varro adducit apud Agelliam L I
Cap '^i.w: ^ Nunnefius fequiturin
Grammatifiice . Sane <^ y in tt con-
lerti i'lidi^at, quod a a; ■■m'/'o; eft ru-
[o biclane a Avjo. tft Lupus, e?'<^
1 A N. L epus quafi Icvis pedes
quod pedes habeat leaves.
Voss Liaum a Grieco >,iKi a
quo non alUer divert quam modulo
Syllabu- Nam priorem Gracis cor-
rifit, Latinis producit.
Ian. Linum a lenis, quod fit
moUe.
\ OSS. Manus proprie dicitur ,
cum pa (fa dediiiiaque ; pugnus autem
cum cTa-ifa. Docet id Origo : 7:am
USh^i, ^ iri/«ti; opponitur : ab illo au-
tem manum, ab hoc pugnum, dixe-
runt i ut acute conficiebat Cicfar Sca-
liger. L. I. De re Poeticd. Cap zi.
Ian. Manus a munus ; quodto-
tius corporis ipfa ik munus.
V OS s. Kox a. Grxco »«| ut re-
de Varro.
Ian. Nox a noceo quid mceat
oculis propter diftretionem rerun -jel
propter cojitrarium quod jwn noceat
?
A P I' li N D I X.
oculis fed potius proficit eis.
Voss Ulor. — Magis autem ve-
rOimilia dicunt qui a Graco mat; ut
i in A Labeat, qumnodo ab o^'cmf;
eft Uiijfes, ac - m K, w e filicclhi-
um, talmcn, clic .,fa(lafunt filicer-
nium, carmen, erit.
Ian. C'lor avis ] a Grxco iA.t
Totus, quod tot us plumts fit albus.
V OSS. Q^icrtusybr/c'atff^A.o;,
quod valet Durus, alper : eft cnim
ligui dun ac corticis ajperi
1 .A N. C^uerciJS a quxro; quod
in cis olim qua:reba?it rejponja vel
glandes adpajium kominis .
Voss. Ramus ab cgfi^ic; quod
eft K^ciiii prout Nicandri Scholiaftes
expontt in Theriacis.
1 AN *Ramus a radix ; quafi a
r ad ice means.
V OS S. Sal veleft a reclo ii,\i per
metathefin, vel potius quando Latini
redos Jiios formaiit ab obliquis Gra:-
coruin ( quomodo x mM^.o, eft pcJe-
caiius j ab «Aii eft laiis, t^per aphx-
refin ;ial.
Ian. Sal d SaJio quod in igne
faliat.
Voss. Sus ut quidem Don at us
fcribit Eunuch Ad. ill. Seen. ll. fa
Bum a Gra:co v,- , co7iverfo j^irit:i
a[j>ero in S quomodo ab is, eft lex, ab
fjria, k'ptem, (^c. Sed liihil opus eo
recurrere cum Gra:ci ipft ^ is dicant
& m;.
Ian. Sus a fuo quod ejus fetis,
fiiatur.
Voss. Vaccaf* ^■"x.i- Nam fict-
i(a; Vaccinus, &c.
Ian. Vacca <J vacillo quod va-
cilla, cj* debilis fit reftieSiu tauri.
Voss Vulpes ab «>jii5n,|, pro
quo yEoles j«Aa^? unde V alopes O"
poftea Vol pes. Latini enim 4 C^ 4'
mutant in S, quomodo a xIx^m^ fit
Codes.
Ian. Vulpes f«<7/2"volupesf«o</
fit volubilis pedibus.
AN APPENDIX.
Containing fome further Obferva-
tions, chiefly on the Correj^on-
dence of Conlonants, in rcipedt
of the Britijh and 2r///jjWith lome
Forreign Languages.
Classical Permutation.
Labials.
P-B.
W.Pig, A Birds HI; alfo a Sting,
or any Jharp prickle , &C. Span.
Pico J Fr. Bee, Engl Beak, Jtal.
Becco. W- Pfioa, LMarried] E
Bride, Germ. Breutigam. L
PuUus, [a Colt"; W.Ebol. Ital.
Pcli, Lat. Pili, Hair, W Blev.
Gr. [Jim, Early, in the Morning.
\V. y bore.
P-F.
W. Peidio, To Defift , to j^are, for-
bear, &ic. Gt<^tiiif<u. Pen (as
before j a Head, Lat. Finis. The
word Pen, is Jbmetimes us'd for
K
A P 1' L N D 1 X.
either end ; as Day ben foii ; The
tiro ends »f a Stick: and this per-
haps the Greek liXits is but the
Jame Qrigmallj -oith our 1 al a
Fiont.
W.PymcdhDan Fimte.V.n^ Eifh.
7A<'Gcrmans uje frequently Pf.
for an Initi \^-where others ufe?.
as , Engl Pipe , Germ. Pfeiljei
A Pole [Lat Palus J Pfal ; a
Pour; Germ Fiir , Eni\.' For
L.Pinus, Fr.Pjgneti W Fyn-
nidvydh. Lat Porta, W. Fordh.
[a IVay^ Germ. Furt , Engl.
Foord. For I had rather Derive
the Latin Porta (as ircll as our
Fordh j fro?n the Teutotiic Fuit,
than from Cato's Portando ara-
trum , which fiems little better
than the foregoing Etymons out
of Ifidorus. VoiU (fays Vojpus)
juxta Ifidorum Lib. xv. Cap. i.
quia porcll vel importari vei ex-
portari aliquid. Qu.anquam al-
tera quoque nominis ratio adfer-
tur. Nam olim cum urbem no-
vam condcrcnt, aratro urbis fu-
tuia; (patium dcfignabant : ubi
vcro introitus & cxitus futurus
erat, aratrum a dcfignatore por-
tabatur : unde portas nominatas
volunt. Cato : giui urbem no-
vam condit, tauro &: vacca aret :
ubi araverit, murum faciat : ubi
portam vult effe, aratrum ftftaUat
& portam vocet. Quae ejus ver-
ba Ibidem Ifidorus adducit. And
as Porta is here fuppos'd to be
deriv'd from the Verb Fahren to
goe , fo wefndeCiK (which in
the Nonh figntfies alfo a way ) is
from gaen.
jLat. Cloppus, W. Klof; Lat.
Paucus, Engl Few, Lat Pes,
Germ. Fus ; Gr. a-np. Germ.
Fader.
P-V.
W. PrC'V, Lat Vermis ,- Gr. XiUi ,
Fr. Vit, Bclg Dicp, Engl. Deep,
W. Duvun,^c.
P-M.
W. Paftun, A club i Ital. Mazza;
W. Priod, L. Maritus. Q.
B-F. ^
W.BayA;, Lat. Fafcis; Fr. Faiz, W.
Brud, LFervidus ; Germ. Bladh,
Lat. Fids ; Lat. Scarabeus , Ital.
Scarafaggioi W. Bai, Fr Faut.
Belg. F^«ff.f W.Breir [a Baren]
Ceim. Freher , Belg Freyher ;
W.Buytta, E Feed, B. Feeder -,
Gr A,^c-,, [L. Tumulus] Ir Le-
abia, a Bed; So in Uetjlj, Bedh,
a Grave ; in the Germ. Beth, a
Bed Qcjm Blut. {"bloud] h.Fuil.
Gr. Ion. Bi7t«^j [a Frog"] Germ
Frofch i Gr. S}>^ , pluvia ; Ir.
Frais, a Shower.
B-V.
W Byu, Lat. Vnus; Sc byuiog,
•vivaz , W. Bcr, a Spit, Lat Ve-
ru ; W. Byuch, L. Vacca -, W.
Brigin, Lat. Virga. Eclg.Beer, E.
Boar, Lat. Verres-, Engl. Bull,
Belg.
38
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Appendix.
Belg. VuUe; Sclav. Fol. Germ.
Binden, L.rmio. LacTrabs,
W. Traufi ; L. Robur, W.K^i'-
der. Belg. Yben boom [an Ewe-
trecl W. Ttien.
B-M.
W. Bargod, Lat. MargOi W. y
bore:,EnglMorrBTP, GermMor-
e-ensi Ir. JUara^. W. Blith,Boh.
Mlko; G. & E. Milch. B Afelch i
Ir. Bat [a Staf] Ital Mazza.
Engl. Bald, W- Moel. Gr. BK.is.
CoUisj \^.Myvydh.
F-V.
Ir Faith, \jiX..Vates -, Germ Reift,
[\»hoar-froftlW.R/'^«,lrK'"-
Lat. Ferox, tvi^-Wroth. Vid.
p. o.&lX.
F-M.
W t Faeth, Lat. Mius; Lat. Fce-
mina, W..Afcw»7K; Lat. Forum,
yM.MarXnadi Lat.Formica, W.
Moririg i Tchkh yet jeems but a
compound ■word of fW-Morv,
Gr. fiHI^il, ^Krig Tumulus:
Germ.Fcucht, Engl Moifi, L.
Madeo. W. Muydo.
V-M
W.Savan, A Mouth; Gr. S"f£i|.
W. Palv, L. P-j/wi ; W. Aval,
Lit.Malum ; Arm. & Corn.Gol-
van [a Sparrow] Gr.ijaV'f Belg
Vveye, Engl. Whey, W.M?"/*' ;
Lat. Vepres, W . Miaren. L. Ve-
redus, perhaps from the Celtique
Merh Ifor March] rhed. i. e. E-
quuscurforius,dr<^. V.p.xi.col 3.
Palatals.
C,K[«rCL]-G.
W.Kroth, rheWomh; Gr-^t^^i-
W. Koiho, to Believe; Belg. Ge-
loofen; G.Glouben. Lat. hacer-
dos, Ir Sagart ; Lat. Secale, Fr.
Seigle. Ir. Segal; Engl. & Dan.
Kalt, Ir. Cavain ; Fr. Piquer, W.
Pigo; Lat Caruleus, \t.*Gorm.
Lat.Calo, [a Souldiers boy,cSrf.]
Ir. Gila ; Gr. «Tji«t. W.Guiros ;
L.Luccma, W !.%<"•»; Gr.K.iV-
7«,a Mag-Pyel Ital. G<iz.z«.
C, «:^<: — X-
W.K16f[Lame] Gr. ;*;«>>«. W.
Klaiar [Lukewarm] Gt.z>^"^'s-
Ir. Kriadhaire, a Boor, a Coun-
treyrnan, a Plov>-ma?hGT. x^e^-
w; Ir.Kil [a Church] Helv.
XxXx. Gr. K«x(»«!, W Kox-, Ko-
xyn. Red; Gr. & Lat. Cyclus,
W. Kylx.-, a hoop ; Suev. Keden
[ to Ipeak ] t Engl, cpe&e, a fay-
ing. VV. xuedel; Belg Pac, Engl
a Pack, W. Baix ; Engl. Dark-
nefs, li. Dorzadus. Gr-^rifbi,
W. Serx; Lat. Torques, W.
Torx; Belg.Clocke, [a Bell]
yN.Klox-
C&c.-H.
W . Kas , [ Hatred ] Germ. Hafs ;
Ir. Kuan, Belg. & Engl. Haven ,-
Lat. Scola, Germ. Shul. \_forfo
they pronounce tho' they -write
Schul] W.Krib [Kriben, Kri-
belh ] a Cock's Comb, a Creft,
• vid. Varijt. of Terminations, p
col.t. J.tcp- 34- Chf 8>
Appedjd i X.
(^c. Boh. Hreben. Boh. Kawe,
Germ. Huft, i3e]g. Hoef E.
Hoof; B. Kuiper, E. Hooper ^(^c.
Via. p. 14. col. I.
G-x.
Fr. Gauche [Lett, Left-handed]
W . xuith ; W . Gaiav, Gr. x"-
ftiit. W. Guevl [a Lip] Gr.A;«>«!.
Lat. Fa^us, Germ. & j Engl.
Buck.
L I N G U A L S.
T-D.
L. Iterum, Bel. Viderum. Fr. Tas
[ a Heap or Pile ] V^.Dds; Lat
Puteus , W. Pydcu, &c-
T-Th.'
Lat Ofto, VV.Uyth, L LadcW.
LhaethL. BJtuo, W Bathy L.
Sagitta, W. Saeth. L. Vates, Ir.
Faith. Lat. Mater, Ir. Mathair,
&c.
T-Dh.
Gr.'r«^%«, yN.Krydh. B. Root
[Red] W. Hhydh:, Jr. Ruadh,
&c.
T - S, Z.
W. Taly, L. Solvo, Ger. Be-zalen.
W.Tardhy [viz,. Dur vn tardhy,
6-1: ] LSurgo. W.Walht [Hair]
BohWlas GwalhtGuener [Mai-
den-hair] Boh. Wlas a ivenhar.
L.j^tas, W. Oes, B. & Engl
Vatj L. Vas. G. Thon, L. So?mt.
In the Iriih the Initials is fre-
quently chang'd into T, as, Sagart
a Priejltun Tagart the Prie/; &C
D-Th.
W.D6r[&drus] Gr.e-'ej.. W.
Kledren [ A Spar, a Lath. ] Gr
KA?&{6s. Germ. Dach, E Thatch.
Germ. Dank, Engl Thanis. So
Daum, Thumb; Dick, Thick;
Dorn , Thorn ; Ding , Thing ;
Durch, Through, 6cc.
D-Dh.
L.Prxda. W Praidh. L. Spado,
W. I?w*tfW*3 W.Guadh, [a
Mole] Maurit, guodcn Arab.
Guzden. Germ. Das, Engl. dhat.
Dar , dhere. Dein , dhine, &c.
D-S, Z.
W. Glyd [Bird-lime] Gr.Tx,iU,
W.KJod. [Prayfe] Gr. KAf.j
GT.'Ar,^v,'^.Eos, a Nightingai
Boh.Gedle. [aFir-treeJ lr.G;a/
a Pine W .tnv2d,Getn\.Schaff,
a Sheep. L. Dimidium, [fW.
Dimmx] Semis. W. Duyrey,
L. Surgo. Ir. Boxd , Poor. Gr.
iiTux'f. L. Edo, W-fyJ/y. L.
Prieda, Sp.Prefa W. Genedi-
jaeth, Genejis. Ital. Daga, [Span.
Dagua.] h.Sica. Engl Mayd, Sp.
Moza Corn, ikfooz. W. Dangos
[tofhew] Germ. Zeigen. W.
Oed, Fr. Aage. W. Ysbaid, Fr.
Efpace.
Dh-S,Z.
W. Trybedh, Gr. & Lat. Tripos.
W.Rh'Jdh,Ital. Rofo.^r. Rouge.
W. Hedhu;c [Peace] Gr. 'Hm-
;i<«, ReH. W. Pymmedhj Gr.
nifiiTTjf. W. Myrdh. Gr. Mi^.t,
Turma, W.Kidhio, Yx.CaJher.
Appendix.
Sequals or LiQjJiDs.
L-N.
W. Krajqen, [A Shell] Sp. Caracal.
L. Sol, Germ. Sonn. \V . Stavelh,
Ital. Stalla, Germ. Stall Pol
Stainia. W. Plethy,Engl. K»/f.
L-R.
Gr.s^iA.;, W. Efgeir. Gr. k«a5j.
Arm Kaer. Gr. riAiicn;,- , Germ.
Breit , Engl BroW Lat. Mal-
leus, Fr. Marteau, Sp- Martillo
W. morthuyl. Lat. Obelus ,
& Ffr«. Lac. Flagellum, W
frouylh. L. Halece , Ital. Kj-
re;/^?^ Fr. Harang. W.Kolhen.
h.Corylus. W.AJUilio. L §ltifro.
fCorn. Flurr, Lac. Prora. W.
Klodhio, [to dig] ^ Graveji
E. Silk, L fericum. Fr. Tarault
[an Auger] W. Taradr. Fr.
Flaye, W. ^v». Ital. Tagliare
[to cut] W Torri. Germ.Wclge
laWiUoTp\E. IVerg *.
N — NG.
L. Strenuus, G. Streng, E Strong
L. Egenus, W .Angkenys. ^.^-
gel, W.^w^-e/, &c.
R — N.
W Krimog, Gr K»iij»>i. W. Lhaw-
er [much.] Gr. A.V.r. W. [ S ]
Lhoer , L. Luna. Ir. Feur. L.
Fisnum ; Ir. Bired, a Cap, from
Bar ^ Burua, a Head; retain'd
yet in the Armoric and Canta-
brian Ital Barctta, Fr. & Engl.
Bonet. L. Tympanum. Fr Tam-
bour. L. Gratia, Germ Gnad.K.
Asker. L Scincus. Fr. Kernean
( Engl. Kernel. ] W. Kynhuil-
hin. Gr. K«;t/»», [Scot.KrQ ] W.
Kneyen. Ir. Lar, W. Lhaur,
Cantabr. Lurra j £. Lar;d.
IDIOMATAL AND AC-
CIDENTAL PERMU-
TATION.
Correspondence Of La-
bials And Palatals.
P— C,K<7rQ_
L.Palea, W.Kol. L l^eto, W.
Keifo L Puella, Ir. KatUi'n W.
Peth, [ a thing. ] Ital Cofo, Fr.
Choje. W. Pliskm, Gr. kaii4>«
W Poeth, [Poethog Poethygys]
Gr. V^juisiyji. W. Pridh, L. Cre-
ta. Gr. -iriiiH^, W Kravy. Gr. ni-
^Adf, L. CucuUus , & W. Koxol.
Germ. Pfenning, Engl. Penny ,
W. Keiniog. L Spuma,Fr. Efiu-
me. L. Spmus, Gr."Ap(^i}»; L.
Spolinm, Gr 2x;>io>. Gr XTn^af,
[ a rock ] W. yskol, 4: ital. i'^o-
g/w. Gr/lTOT!, L Equus.
P — G.
Gr. 'ETf.^, W. Gwedi. Gr. noirl*/,
W. Giineyd, Corn. G^rfy Gr.
nAi;»«<, W . Glanhay. Gr. ni<ft..,
* rWi 1; kjV »ii Berkfhire, int vhtrhcr
common in tther (,tuntiei I kjow not. ^ YC
kolion dyon, ar« BUck, jlaf ^ocki unicr
Karnedh Lhewelya i" Lhin Lh:xid ;
Cacroarronlhire.
W.Gua-
TIT. I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
3-;
Appendix.
W. Guadan L. Ploro, W. Ga-
lary. L. Vluvii , W Glau. L
Pcrna, Arm. Gar. L.Rupcs, W.
Kraig. VV. & E. Brann, Ir G.t-
ravan. Gr. Ki/^,;;.*. W. Bras. Fr
Gr<». Engl Bowl, Germ.K»fff/-
P — ;c.
Gr.'YvJ/nAi.-.W. rtf/. Gr.''i»-7r»<, Ir.
Ea;*;. L.Porcus, Qxx.'^f'i Gr
n;«;Ji, VV. XHtru. L. Ripa, Ir.
Bruax <5r. T^n;, W. r;/;e.
P — H.
Germ. Spalt. [ a Cleft ] W. Holht.
B— C,K<7rQ^
Gr. B»MioF,\V. Kyjpin. Gr- '&x-n>, [a
Kay or Thornback ] W. Kdth.
Gr Bj*-/^;, \\f .Krygni. Gr> B»-
AoTii, W. K/i7Kr. ical. B.irca. Jr.
Kwi?;;;, [aibrcof .'oat] Ir.Le-
abba, L Lelfus. \V.Bras,L Craf-
fus. Fr. Bois, W Koed. W.Bola,
Gr. Kii-M*. W.BurJh, L. ^a-
dr.j \V Pobur. Germ. Becker.
\V. Bran ' a Crow ] Gr. Vulg.
K.{i.«. W .Earny ^ to Judge J Gr
B — G.
Gr. bA'**. W. [plur] ?;f/c</. L.
Lumbricus, W. Lhyn^yren. L-
Belgium, Gueldres. Bolch, VV.
Guydh Ger & B Blau, L Gl^u-
ciis,\V. glds. L Cribrum, W.
Gogor. isp.Cuba, W. Kaug. L
Rabies, fr. & E. Rage. Bel.
BKde, Engl. Gfad. \V. Byr,
[ fliort. ] Ir. gearr.
B — x.
W. Bro, Gr.AJ'i'e?'. W. Bias, Gr.
B--H.
W Ba;ii, Belg. Haec, E. Hook. Boh.
Haiet, Luiat. Sai.
F~-C,0rK.
Gr. <I>«e [ Ir. Fovra, AGiant ] W.
Kaur. L Farina, Gr. Keip»». Gr.
irxT^.x, [ a Ring Dove] f Corn.
Kydhon, W Skythan. Dan. Faar,
, a Sheep] Ir Kaor. Gr.>^W,anes.
F— G.
Gr CoTAts. [Germ. Faul-bct] W.
G«<t7. L. Fei, G. & E. Gall. Fr.
Foarre [ir. Fcur] Straw, W.
Gwair, | Engl G<7rr. hay ; grafs.
M — G.
Gr Miw, W.Cuedi. Gr. Mi'a^ [Spe-
cillum] W.Gueled. Gr. ««>«,
[multum, val'dc.] W Guala
Gr. Mvs^Kti, \\ Gr'yg. Gr Vulg.
tiUHic. fAKXti, [Sc M«AAo; vellus ]
W.Gualhc Lat Myrtus, \V.
Gurdiiiing, Myrtus Brabant tea.
L. ■^'euius, W. Guedhol L Ma-
lum, W.Gu-lh. L.Malo&Me-
Jius,V\'.Guelh. L Miles, Guilh.
L. Mcr.tum, j;en. Gr. aiiA'j ,
GemGlied. Arm. & fW.Mat,
Belg Goet, E good. Ir. Mart,\V .
Guartheg. Helv. Mul , [the
mouth] Fr Gueule Bel. Geel,
[yellow] W. Mefyn.
CorrespondenceTOf La-
BIALS AndLinGUALS.
P — T.
WPib, Bclg. Pijpe, Ut.TiiU
Lat L& Cr.] Farma, W. Tar-
Appen DI X.
rian L. Puto , W. Tyiio. Gr.
nji*. W. Torri. Gr. Ht'ji, W.
Traus. Gr ntciihm, December,
\V- 7'd.J:wfi//'. November. Sicul.
Antiq. ni; [a f.ither] Corn.
Tas. Lacon iio^ [ pes ] W. Tro-
ed.h.?o\,VJ.Tulb.
P— D.
Lat. Pafliis, S. W . Diodkevus . L.
per, Fr. Par, W Druy ; Bclg.
Doer. L. Potus , \V. Diod. L.
Lupus, VV. Blaidh.
P— S.
Gr.'TCT, W. is. Yr.?a.\x [LPax]
It. Sit h. L.Depfo, VV Toeji. L
Rapes , Fr. Roch. Ital. ijpalla
[Span.Efpalla, Fr.}:rpaule,S.\V.
Spold , N.W.Spaud] Germ.
Sckulter, Engl. Shoulder.
B— T.
W.Brig, Gr.Gfi?. Gr. Ba^i;, W.
Trum. L.Glcba,Bclg.C/tfr. Gr
B^trTTJ, W. Tra/ix.
B — D.
Lat.Gleba,Engl c/o</. Germ. Lob,
L. Laude . W. Klod. Gr. B*a,«,
XV.Dalh. Germ.Hebcn, W.
Kodi.
B — S
VV. Pob, Gr. n«;. Ir. Sios, [Fr.
Sous ] Lat. Stib.
F — T.
Germ Farr, [ a Bull] W. Taru.
Fr. Souef, Engl. Sweat. Belg.
Soet. Gr. •i>'',\i, W. Teily.
F — S.
Lat. Falce, Belg. Zeckel. E. Sickle
L. Faber , W. Saer. L. Ferrum,
Gr. ^ihi^-. L. Ficus, Gr. S"/"?.
L. F'cenum, 2«r«. Gr. Kuijipof [Fe-
ftuca] VV. Cor/fM.
V — S
Lat. Velum, Belg. Seil. L. Vagina,
Belg. Scheede. LVidtoriajGerm.
Sieg.
Correspondence Of Pa-
latals And Linguals
C,KerQ_— T,D,Th.
Gr. Ks^jtiiMt, VV Taran. Gr. K.v^t,
\W .Tarrian. Gr. Ki/^ri^D. W.
Tyuod. Gr. ux^y^ , W. P/<?%.
Belg.Kecren, Engl.TVrz?. Fr-
Tourner. Ir. KrithneaAit. L. Tri-
tkum. Gr.Hiijij, Ir. Tirim, Germ.
D'urr, Engl Pry. L. Le<flio, W.
Lhith. VV. Kivruy [ a Saddle]
Cor Diber, Aim Dibr. L Quer-
cus, W. Deru.
C, &c. — S, or its Equivalent.
L. Duco, W. Tuyfo. L Lixivium,
Fr. Ijeffive. L Canis, Fr Chien
L. [& Gr. ] Cygnus, Germ.
Sckuan, Engl Siean. L. Includo,
Germ Emfchlieffen , Belg. In-
fckluiten L. Curtus, [Fr. Courcl
Belg. & Engl. Short. Gr. Bi?, V\'".
Vds. VV . K>n [ Fr. Going ] Gr.
c^r,,. Ir Koill, L. Syka. Span.
Cufre. ¥t Soulfre. Gr. kiAui^o*,
Belg. Schulp, Germ. Schal. L
Carus, Fr. C^fr. W. Kraig [a
Rock] Germ Sc/rroff.
G — T.
Fr. Efeuillon, L. Stimulus. Ir. Go
Ki
A I'PENnix.
[Dalm.ka] Engl.rtf.Gtrm. Zu.
VV. Gcicn [ a Sinew ] Gr. Ta,,-..
Fr.Gage, \V . Guyfiyl Fr. Groin,
VV.rru;;; Groin d'un ^oxc^Trvyn
moxyn. Ir. ■sjcarra , W. Torri.
L Grivis, VV.Tr;/n».
G — D, Uh, Th.
W. Gueiny [ to Serve ) Ger D«-
m. W.Aguedh, I Ir. Aghaidh]
the Face. Gr.'tJ»;. W Mangre
[ Jr Mainrej;e] aHut, Gr a:«>-
<*>«, Ovile. L Deljihinus, Sp.iu.
Golfin \ r Mxg, [ W hey ] VV .
Maidh. W. Cures, Gr. ©sjpjt.
G— S,Ch,&c.
W. Gavar, Fr chcvr. VV. Gualhc
Fr. Chevelu. L. Magus [;» tke
namcsof places in Gaul, Sec ] Ir.
Magh, W-Maesi a great Field,
a Plain, 6cc. C G61. Dan. &
Engl. Sail.
a: — T,D,Th,Dh.
Gr. XiAi-,, W. Telyn [tfH<?r/>,]
Gr Xnf, Corn & Arm. Dorn,
[aHand} GrX%-, \W . Dhoe.
\W.WiX [Small] Yi. Petit. Ir.
Dio;^ [Drink] VV. Diod.Ct.
^VK" ' W. Rhedeg. Arm K6/:,
Germ Kdth, Belg Ge-voeth.
a;— S,&c
\V.A:Ue;k; [L.Sex] Span .y^^; W.;
A;uys, Ger Schweis, Belg i'lPff/,
Engl. Sweat. VV. A;uith. L. Sca'j-
ns. W..j^acr, Fr. ■SfffxT-.W^ jKue
grun, Span, ^afgro, Belg Suager,
L- .Sofer. W.Aiuibiany, L. 5/wo
Gi. x.ai-n,. h Seta. W. Peru;K,
Gr B,^. Sp. Baxa,W.BaV. VV.
Tur;K [ a Hog ] L.Turfo f a Por-
poile, i/«s. a Sea-bog J Plin. Fr.
jTriyye a Sow. VV. KraA; be-
ery n. Fr Crachat. W. LhUA:.
fCorn. P/or. VV.Hu>: L. Sus
W Kt\X. LCriff>us.W.G\irix
Gr. rgj.;.-. W KIoa;, Fr. cA'f/:'^.
Sp PaA;aron, F"r. Paflereau. Ir.
Islx, [a Breaft, a Pap] Fr Co
chon [Porcellus] q. d <i Suckling.
a Ir. A;Kt, L.Aft. Ir. DruA;d
[Dew] Gr. J)nira;.Belg. Lauch,
a Leek ] deriv'dferhaps from the
Irijh and Britijli Lus and Lys,
an Herb.
H — S.
VV. t Hvan , Germ. Sor.ne , Engl.
Sun. VV. Hfn, Ir. Suan, Pol. &
Boh. Sen. F-ngl a Hall, Germ.
Salh, Belg. Sael, Pol Sala, Fr.
^a/e. VV. Hu.K, Belg. Soch, Ger.
5-;j», E Sme. W I lad, Belg 5<»f,
En^. Seed.YiiTi. Saed VV Huyr,
Fr.v4« 5<;fr. VV. t Hob [a Hog]
Sclau. t Zopa, whence Mar zopa,
a Porfoifi. Hence our Hanner-
hob, a Flitch of Bacon., vid. Hob
i^i Dav Did. Engl. Heel , W.
Soudul. Fr. Honte, Ger. Scham.
Germ Has [a Mare] Sclav. Sais,
Lulat Saitits. Dan. Huede, [W.
fd, corn] Gr. 2ith.
Correspondence Of The
Seq^uels With The O-
THER Consonants.
L — M,D,G.
Fr. Efgaille, Engl. ScaJe. Lat. Sga-
|0
TIT.I. COMPARATIVE ETYMOLOGY.
Appendix.
me. Lat. LachrymK V^.Dagra:.
W. Lhvmmya. Gr rvftios.
L — S.
W. Lhi.Engl. ^fcw [Swed.5i7>,
Bclg. Sat^cGcxm. Seage\ W.Ll-
hylhoii Ltiholh 1 Germ Sden.
V/. Lhaiies, Engl, ske'v; f>o?»
Lhau,o>',Wj in the Caledonian Bri-
ii/bj Lav [ a hand ] j.< f /j^ Latif^
Manica//-ow Manus. W. Lhaur
[Ir. Lar, Cantabr Lur, Lurra]
Germ. Saal, Lat So/nm. W.
Lhymman, Gr. ^i/mio.
N— M.
Engl.Nep, [Span. Nabo] VV.
Maip. Gr.N»OT.{, W ^Map,?nAh.
Sp Cancoiol'o. Ir. Kam-xofaz ,
VV Kofj^^ro. W.Lhyngyren, L.
Lumbricus. Ir. Nithe | Waflied,
Cleanfed ] Boh. Miti & Umtti.
Germ.Narr Gr. Muu-,.
N - Ng, G.
Lat. Strenuus , Gtxm. Strevg. E.
Strong. L.Egenus,W. Anghevyi.
N omitted.
Lat. Fxnum,[ Span. Heno] Belg.
Hoy, Engl. Htiy, Germ. Hew. W .
Dangos, Gr. A(ix:,vix' L.Sponfus,
W. car Fuys, Engl Spoufi, Ir.
Tojia.
R— S,Dh.
Engl. To Bark [Fr.Abbaier] Belg.
Bajfen ; Engl. Hare, Germ. Has,
Belg. Hay?. Engl. Iron, Germ.
Eyfin- Fr. Lire [to read] Germ.
Ldfen. Belg. Lefen- W. Dreui,
Gr. Ai-mi'^;. L QLiercus,quernusj
Fr.Chefne. L. Soror, Belg. Sufier,
Germ. Schuefter. Gr. x/afw , Ir.
[ & W. ] G/^/. Belg. Beer, Eng.
Boar, [L. Verres] W.Bdedh\
OFPREPOSITIVES.
/ have already ( p. 19. col. 5. )
Recommended to the Ohjirvation of
the Curious , whether it has not been
heretofore the praBice of other Lan-
guages, to 'vary their Initial Cojifo-
7iants, after the manner fliU retain d
in the Britijh and Irijh. I mujl now
further declare it my Conjeiiure,that
Ancie7!tly Confonants have been oc-
cafioTially premis'd to mofi words
{ if not all ) beginning with Vowels or
Sequels, as has been Obfirv'd of the
Letter G. p 9 col. 3 And as is
yet pra&ijed, in rcjpeii ofT and N
in the Irifi. The Confonants fup-
pos'dto have been fo introduced, are
what is here meant by Prepofitives.
But how Right or Erroneous this
Conjeciure may be , is left to the
Reader to inferr from the following,
andfuch like Examples.
Labial Prepositives.
Ir.Uirkin [a Pig] L. P«rfw.
Appendix.
'r. iask, L. ¥ifcis.
I'r Athair, [Vv Euithr] L. Vater
Gr. '0(ty^ LS. W. Glam. tuMon.
Herky] L. Porrigo.
W. Hcdeg [ To Hy,] Dor.n^-rS.
Gr r«;Ai,Dan.Rifet, Bel^. Hoed,
Engl Rod, Germ. Rut, Bohem.
Prut.
\V. Lhydan, L. Latus, Gr. ti^aii;.
W. Tav, Gr. Ht—myJ,;.
W.Bruyn, Gr W— 57150;.
W.Dalen, Gr. ^i-^xoK
W. Rhvd, Gr. OT— fe;.
W.HedhuA;,L. Pads.
Sp Llaga, L Plaga
W. Lhuvun, Lat. Planus.
W. Lhaiua, L. Plenus.
W.Lhmer,L. Plura.
Lat. Lupus, W. Blaidh.
vV. Lhadh [ L. La:do] Fr. Bleffer.
Lat. Lutum, Sclav. Blatu.
L. Lsetus, Belg. Blyde, EngX.Blyth.
Gr."Ax,'h;, W. BaiZ.
Gr. "Af-n;, Germ. Brot: Ir. Aran,
W. Bara.
W. Adhev, L. Fafus.
W. Ylu, Lat. FaviUa.
W. Ede, [thread] Germ. Faden.
W.Ocr [cold] Ir. Fuar.
W.Ovni [to fear] Gr. <i>oo5/<9H.
W. Ailod,Gr. MiAo'i.
Engl. Oufle , f Lat- ■l^^'dula , \_me-
rula\ \N -Muyalx-
tCelt.& Lat. Alauda, Corn. Mel-
huez.
Gr. '0/i;k«s, Ir. Magarl.
Palatal Prepositives.
W. Lheidir [Lat. Latro] Gr. K/J-
TTJif. Lat. Laus- Ital.lodc, Gr
Kasos, W. Klod. Lat Lxvus, E.
Left, Corn. Rledh. Germ. Roh,
Engl Raw, L. Crudus, W. Kri
& Krai. Lat. Raucus, V^.Kryg.
'Ti-nc, W. Kavod. L. Polio, W»
Kaboli. L. Rcpo, Bclg. Kruipen.
L. Nodus, E. Knot. Lat. Sedeo,
Gr.K«S.^«. Fr.Roftir, W Kr^j^y
Goth. Leaf [Bread i Vand. Klieb,
Boh. Chleb, Pol. Chlieb. L. Or
nus, W Kerdin. W.Lhaw,Be]g.
Klaeuwe , "EngX.Claw. Ir. Olan
[ Wooll] Germ. WoUen , W.
Guldn. Lat. Hortus [ & Onus ]
W. Gardh, Ital Giardino. L. Ar-
cus , Corn, Guarrok L. Nidus,
Ger.Neft Sclav G»ez^a', Dalm .
Gjiyzdo, Pol Gniazdu. W. Lhu-
fun [Smooth ] Sclav. Gofuf. Gr.
"iixgj:, W Garth. Gr «^<t. W.
Guala. L. Ambra, W Guevr.
Engl. Land, VV. Glan : Glan A-
von, the bank of a River, &c.
Gr.'Axm [Tefqua] S.W. Gdlht.
Belg. &z Engl. Lent, the Spring,
Germ. Glents. Gr i«A«{, Germ.
&c. Glafs. Lat. Ulmus, Ital. Ol-
mo], Belg. Olmen , Boh Gulm.
Appendix.
Belg. Setten, tngl.Set,W.G»></.
\v.Irx & leithi, Cierm Gert.
Fr. laune, W Guina L Lu.i-
dus, V\'. Gloiu W.Lha is, Sclav.
G/«, 'D^ln.Glaaz,. Gr. 'ir:itu,
W. Xiithio; Gr. 'o/tar. W. x'-'y-
dho hr louer, 'V'l . xuare. W.
Rhaid, Dor. A;??5a.
Lingual Prepositives.
L.unda [Ital.Onda] W. & \rTonn.
Lat. Anus, \x.T6n; Lat. Altus
^ Tal L. Ignis, Vv Tan. L.
Urina, f VV , Trunk. Gr. "A,«;«.f ,
\V. TyvodQ- Tyuod. Lat JVlyri-
Ci.,6- Tamarifciis.-\ W. 6: Ir. Am.
Engl.r/,»e, ¥x. Temps. Gr. 'r-^
V^.Truyn. W Rhedeg,Gr.Tpi-
Z"- Gr. 'Af^.^ W. DeA;re, Gr.
A'?w,[Erigo, Ir Eria] \y.Duy-
rei; whe7!cey Dh\j,yTer\,tke Eaji.
Gr. 'lne/.tai. \V. Digon Gr."t.oy.^
W. Daiar. Lat. wvis, W. Da-
'i'^d. L Lege, Ir.Dlighe. Engl.
Other, Gr. Ati-7if«, Ir. Dara, Fr.
Darechev. Germ.Halten, W.
Dal,Dala. W. lyr^res, Gr. Aog-
w. L. Ros, Gr.Afoffi; Ir Ura^;'.
L.Taurus, Germ. 5r/er Ital.
Ncve, [ Gr. Vulg. Hitpi ] Germ.
Sch7iee , Dan. Snt. Fr. Neige ,
Scl^.v. S)iegi Pol. &/f^. Boh.
S7!ih, Ir. .Smp^;!;'. Gcrm. Niellen.
Engl. Sneeze Dan. Kniff, Engl.
Knife, Ir. ^/f/fw. W. Lhuyth [a
Tribe] Sclav. Schlachta. Ir.
Pofta,tr. E/poufe Gr. 'A„.,ijcal.
Stalla, Germ. Stall Gr "aiAk?,
hit- Sulcus. Gr. Ttiw, W. £/?/».
Lat. Erigo , Surgo Lat Paiier ,
Ger. Spam. W. Tuyfen, tyuys j
Gr. 27B';j;t/f. Gr. Vulg. r«j-jKA«,
W. yfj^ydojilh. E. & W. Pin
[Acicula] L.5/>/»rt6:Germ Spen
ut Spen-Nadel L.Limus[Ciook-
ed, Awry, Squint-Ey'd] Germ.
Schlim. W.Kath \viz. Morkath]
Engl Skate,L.S^uatina Fr.Oeil,
Ir sai. Fr. Padelle, Engl. Spade,
Spittle Lat. Parco, lelg Sparen.
VV Kyphylog, Gr Sc Lit. Scolo-
phaz ; perhaps from the BritiJh
yfj;ylvog, which would imply as
much as Bil-bird. Brab. Neppe,
Germ Schnepf , Engl Sriipe. L.
Rupes, Germ Schrojf. Gr K»-
^ci, W. yfgavn. Fr. Greffier, L.
Scriba, Ger. Schreiber W. Lhei-
fi£e [ the Temples ] Ger.Schlafi;
S E Q_y E L S.
Gr. 'Aiej.[S. W. Evrse] N. W.
Lher, L. Lolium. Belg. & Engl.
Otter, Fr. L'outr, Lat Lutra \V.
Aren [ A Kidney ] Germ. Nie-
ren, Engl Adder, Ir, Athair,
Germ. Natter, ^Q.
[+1 ]
TIT. 11.
PRIMARUM BRITANNIA ET HIBERNI^
LINGUARUM HARMONICON:
COMPARATIVE VOCABULARY
OF THE ORIGINAL LANGUAGES
o F
BRITAIN and IRELAND.
In the following Vocabulary , befides the words of Jffinity ; others for the Satisfa-
Hion of the Curious in Languages are freijuetitly inferted^ that have no Analogy at alii
and ( as elferohere throughout this Book ) the words thus t dijimguijhedj are now Obfokte,
Aab, abs;W. o, ygan, iurthj
Vrom,hy. Arm Diganc ;
■5 Jr. o, a, iJa. C. a, Uorth.
Abavus, WHendaid, hen'daid;
The great Grand-fatker's Father
rC. Hengog, Hendat [avus] A.
Tat diou.
Abbas, W. Ah^A^ Am Abbot . C.
&A. Abaclr Ab
Abies, C. Zaban, f Sibuydh &
Aidblen ; A Fir-Tree. A.Sapin ,
W. t Fynniduydh.
Abramis, C. Ziu [plur Ziuion]
A Greater fort of Bream, & Lob-
raaz, a LeIJer
Ablinthium, C FeJcn & fFue-
Icin, lyormwood. A.iuclen,W.
Uermod , Ir. Burbun , barvmotr,
Scot. Sept Buramad.
Abfolvo, VV.Gorpheii, ToF'miJI.>.
A. Penra;iievi, done a beneus, ac-
complidaf. Ir. K.nxmyim.
Abundantia, A.Fonn; Plenty,
&c. Ir. Fonai, Enough.
Accipio, W. Kvmeryd, To take,
A. Kemerec, C. DhoKymeraz. Ir.
Glacam.
Accipiter,S.VV.Hebog,<i Hantk-,
Ir. Sheavok, C. Kry(Tat& tBide-
uen, Faucun N. \V'. GiiaU.
Accufo, \V Kvh)dho,a;!;uyn,r<'
Accufe,C Dho 5yhydha, A. A-^ys
& accufi, Ir.gearanaim, lonlayim,
cagnayim.
Acer, erisi N.W. Kvnhoulen,
Glam j^xxenmtlm, A Maple, A. [&
Fr. ] Erapl.
Acervus, \V. Krig, A Heap, Ir.
Krua;i; , a Rick, as of Com, Hay,
Turf. &c A. & t C. Bern, [ W.
Bryn & Brynkyn, a Hil/od i w.
& Ir. Karn, a heap of Stones, Sec.
Acicula, A. Spillen [ plur Spil-
lou] APin. C.Skinan, Ir. Biran,
dealgan. W. Pin, Nodwydhbcn.
Acies, W. Min, aup;, An Edge ;
C. Mid, fyvar, A. Lem, drem, bar-
ven. W.Lhym&lhem, [./*:»f«y]
& drem, [ Fades. ]
A(ftus, us ; m. W. Gueithred,
An AB or Deed , A.Grer, obcr j
C- Ober, guil & gwcy^facio i unde
t W. gorig, fecit, & Scot. Gar,
faceroi Ir. Gnivadh, Dcanadh.
Aculcus, W.Kollyn, A Sting;
A . Koloen guenan, Aculcus apis ;
C. Guan, Ir. Ga, dealg.
Acuo,W.Hoj;ii Ihivio, Ihym-
myi To Whet or Sharpen; A. Lem-
ma ; C. Dho lebma, Ir. jt^rayim,
fyvrayim, livam.
Acus, eris; N. W.Kol, chaff.
Ir. Kaillea;i;, Kaith j A. Pell.
Acus, us ; f. W. Nodwydh , A
^^^fi//e; Nadihedh, A. Nados. Ir.
Snathad. VV M6r- Nodwydh, a
Needle-FiJh,aGar; C. jirak.
Acutus, W. Lhym, auA;ys, mi-
niog , sharp; A. Lcm , C. Lem-
mys. Ir.jer, t aith, f feigh, f a;i;ar,
f aJAjear.
Ad, W. At, i, To; C. Dho, A.
Bet. Ir.Go, a, ana.
Adeps, ipis ; m & f. W. Braf-
der, GUcr, bloneg , Saim j Fat,
Tallow, Greafe ; C. | Blonek , A.
Blonnekjblonnegucn, laid. Ir.Saill.
blainik.
Adhuc , W. Etto , t erua j Tet ,
C. Huathi A.Hoaz. Ir. Gorcadh,
go foill.
Adiantum,W.Gualht y voruyn,
briserGuener, gualht Gucner, gu-
alht y dhaiar. The Herb Majden-
hair { Ir. Duv-xol'a.'i, q. d.W. Dy-
goclog i Black-Jhank.
Adolefcens, W. f Guas, Lhank,
gur ivank, Dyn ivank,&c. ATouth;
C. lynkar. Den iynkj A. Goas,
plur. goalcti Ir Ogana^;, oig-
hear.
A dvena, W . Alhdyd,Eftron,Dyn
dLiQitht, A Stranger, C. DcnunAJUt,
A. Eitren, Ir. Ea^tranna;^, Coivi-
dhea;<;, Coigriyca/j.
Adverfus, \V. Ar Jyver ; Fore-
right, oppofte, &c. Ir. 6 kovar, o
;!ioinne, A. An t^diereb.
Adulter, W. Hokrelhur, Godi-
nebur. An Adulterer, A. Avoultr,
Ir. Adhaltraidhe.
i^:difico, W.Adcilady,r(7 Build;
A. Batida, Edifia, C. Dho dereval
Ir. Foirgnyim.
^Eger, W. Klav, kluyvys, i';V^;
C. Klav, A. K Ian vys, maladit, Ir.
Tin ; eaflann f Ningir f Tia;eair,
t Fovair.
yEqualis, W. Kydradh, ky-
vyrdh, gojqy vyrdh, kyftal ^ Equal;
A. Ingal, par; Ir Kov.^ovchrom,
KovA;ofvail, Kovhavail.
i£quus, W. Guaftad, iaun, Kv-
uyr; Teg; Even, Jujl, Fair C.
Teg; A.Rciz; Ir.kovchrom,k(Mr,
keart.
Acr, acris; m. W. Auyr, auel,
arua, C. Air tAuyr, A. earj'lr
Aear, aidhcoir.
i^rarius, \V. EyxyXiA Brajier,
a Tinker. C. jGueithiurKober, Ir.
Uvairc.
' JEmgo, W.Rhad, Rufi; A.
Mergl, Ir. Meirg.
ALs, eris; N. VV. Pres, Kopr,
evidh,lettun,elydr ; Brafs, Copper,
C Breft, Kobcr, A.Letun, Kuevr
Ir. Prais, uva, Kopcr, t iris.
iEftas , W.Hav, Summer ; C.
Hay
^
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Albus, W. Guyn [ f. guen ] anwyliad, Kyveilht, hoMhya, A
....... ...... ...^... W^tffjCGuydn tguyn; AXJuen. frifW. C Kar, A. Mignoiii ir.
yiftus, us, W Cures, tesi mylh- Ir. Finn, ban, j^eal, fealtaidhe. Kara , karaid ^ Adjeii. [s^muhXy
Hav. A. Han. Ir. Savra , f Sav ,
aimfliir havraidh
ni. Heat i A- & C Tomder, A
Groes ; Ir. Teas, FiUAiadh. ^ftus
maris; W.Dif;yvor mor, Lhanu
a thrai mor ; the Tyde, C. An froz,
mor lenol, ba thrig. A. Tol mor,
Ir. Lan mara, Rovairt, W. Rhy-
varthuy.
Aeras, W. Oed, Agt; A. Oat,
C- uz, Ir. Aos, aois, aidhne, f ette.
yEther, yr uybyr,yr uybren ; The
Sty i C. Ebron, A . oabr ; Ir Aear
/Evum, Oes, hoedel ; An Age,
a Man's Life. A. Hoadhl; Ir.Syg-
hal, fadfyghal, Bithre, buanre.
Affinis, W KyvathraA: , o'r a-
faith; Al/ieJ; fC. Karogos; Ir.
Kliavain.
Agcr, W.Maes, Kae, Koetgae,
maenol , tir, rhandir; A Field,
Land or Ground, a Mannour, a
Forw.&c. A. M&, Park [ pi. par-
cou] tyrien. G.Tir, gueal. LMagh,
maAiaire; aAiadh, Fcarann tte^rt
t Fao;i;, f Fuithir f Forba f Fonn
t Flealglava, | Bruigh f Des, f Ree
f iath, t Grian, f Trcann.
Aggcr^W Klaudh.gurthglaudh,
argae ; A Bank or Dam ; a Mud-
wall, a Rampart, a Dike, &c. A.
Kleydh; CBankan, tiiban; Ir.
Kloidhe, mota, bankan, pure, tu-
aim, trainfe.
Agmen, W. Lhy, bvdhyn,Kyn-
Iheidva, bagad o uyr , i^c. Torv,
rhaud, diadcih, Lhiaiis, mintai. A
A\e3i,V\f .D\s, A Dye i A. Dikfu Kairdcavail,muintirea;i:
Uw; Ir.Difle. j Amita, W. Modrib, ^« ^wt/.-
Alga, W. Gummun , ^a-o-jr JC. Modrap; A. Movereb [pI.
Sea-wrack i C. Gubman, Ir. Feam- 1 Moverebec ] Ir. Maithrean, oilei-
na^;. DnWeaig^is an edible Jbrt caWd vathair
Dih, in Anglefey dilys or dylefg
Fucus membranaceus ccranoides,
C. B. Slat vara ( or Sea Rod) is the
Fucus arboreus polylchidcs, C B.
Aliquando, W VV eithije, Some-
times; A. Uithiu, uiziu; Ir. Ar
liariv, fcachci liair.
Aliquid, Rhyubeth; 5flw;/i/'«gj
fimvjhat , A.' & C. t Nebcra ; ir.
Ni eigein, (ire
Alius, \V. Aralh, nailh, Anothen
C. gele ; A. Yn all,eguiie ; Ir.Kile,
oile, aroilc.
Allium, Krav [ -vul. Kri ] Gar-
lick ; Ir. Krav, gairle6g; A. Kin-
gen ; W . Keninen , Porrum.
Alnus, W & C f Guernen, An
Alder-Tree ; A. Guez.an guern, Ir.
Fearn, Fearnog.
Aio, W. Porthi, Maethy,maj:;y,
meithriii ; To Nourijh, to Feed, to
Nurje up, &c. C. Dho methia ; A.
Maguet, maga, beva; Ir. Bea-
tbayim, Kothayim, ailim, altra-
naim.
Alter, V. Alius.
Altarc, W. Alhor, An Altars
A. Alter; Ir. Altoir, fmiaSjfuru-
ladh.
Alms, W. Yxel, duvun, f Kay ;
Band, a company, a multitude, Sic. ! High, Deep ; C Ehual, ban, doun ;
C.Lias, i»/«ir^, many,&cc A. Bagat, j A, Yhel, Dun; & dundcr, Depth.
Rum, lodat. Ir. Sluagh, Kruinne- Mi"- Ard, fDiocia, gaivtheaz, do-
adh, buidhean f tara f turba. vain.
Agnus, W Oen, A Lamb-, C. Alveare, W. Ku.^; guenyn, A
& A. oan [pi. ein] Ir. uan, Iflan,' Bee-Hive -, A. Rysken, Coloenn ,
luvan. i gueft guennan, keftcn venan C
Ago, W Guneyd, guneythyd ;! Kauai guanan , q.d. W. Kauelh
To doe i to make ; C. j;il,'gurey, Ir. \ guenyn ; Ir. Koirrikeog.
Gnidhim, tgniiim, mm. ' '■ Alumnus, Maeth-vab, v^ Fo/y^r-
Agricola, W. Ardhur, Lhavyrur; 1 Child -, C. t Mab meirhrin ; A. Ma-
t Amaeth, f taiog ; A Husbandman,
a Flmc-man, a Farmer, &c. Corn.
Tiak, t j;uyrchiad ereu. A. Labur-
er, gunidec ; Ir. Sythroightheoir ,
fgolog, treavtbaA;, kriadhaire.
Agritolium, W. Kelyn, HoUy -,
A Kelen [& Kelennek, a place
■where HoUy-Trees grow ] Ir. Kui-
leann.
Ah, W Och ! Alafs ] fPb it me I
Ir. \Jx ! C. Syueth , A. Sioath ;
alias"!
Ala, W. Afj^elh, Filo» , aden,
Am»g ; C Afgal [ pi. askelli ] A.
Askel. Ir. Ite, eiteog, fj;iathan, af-
gali.
Alacer,Hoenys,Lhauen; Cheer-
fuU, Glad, Merry ; A.Laiien, C. La-
uenik, Ir. Lainnea;*: , meanmnaAi ,
fuvax, intinnea;t;-
' Alauda, W.Hedydh, ehedydh,
yA;hedydh, finelierydh; A Lark;
C MelliueZ, an velhuez feuidydh;
A. Zhiluet ; Ir. Uileog.
Alba,'aE; f. VV. Guenwisk, A
Surplice; f C.Kams, A.Sarpelis, I
gadcn ; Ir. Dalta, daltan, f meas
Amarus, N. W. A;ueru , S. W.
Hueru, Bitter; C. Huero; A.
;i;uero, Fcro, Ir. Searv, domblafta,
1 1 Ningir, f aith.
Ambulo, W. Rhodio, Kerdhed;
To walk, &CC. A.Kerdhet, C. Dho
mao2.. Ir. Shivlaim, [W.Syvlyd
To 7noze'\ Triallam, imthyim, ke-
imnyim, reimnyim, gluaifim.
Amens, W.ynvyd, ammuylh,
Kyndheiriog, Mad, Foolijh, Di-
jlraBed. C. fCoineiriok, Meskat,
A. Fol, diot. Ir. Amadan, Ar mire,
ar boilcadh.
Amica, W . Kariad, Kariadver;^,
Gordher;e, Kyveilhes, AMifhefs,
a leatnan , a wifs,^c. C. Hora,
A. Gift, a Harlot. Ir. Leannan,
Kroidhe6g, Searkog ; bean A;ara,
beancharaid.
Amicitia, W. Kymdeithas, Ky-
vcilha;e , Karennydh , Karedigrii-
ydh ; Friendship , amity. A. Ka-
rantes , Ir. Kairdeas f Kairdhe ,
fKunna, Konailve, f Kolva, fkon-
Alb, leine aifrin, q.d. W . Lhen I dalva f Koda;;
ofFeren. I Amicus, W. f Kar, Anwylyd,
T
Amitto, V'id. Perdo.
Amnis, Avon, frud, Nant, fkar-
rog ; A River, a Brook, &c. C-
Auan; A. Ryivier, Rivierig,gue-
ryn ; Ir. Avan , dothar ,' bimh ,
t Snuadh.
Amo, Kary, To Love ; C. Kara,
A Karet; Ir. KaramjCrayaimj^ic-
arcam.
Amor, Karriad, Ser;s, hoffder,
anwylder, Love, Affeaion,&(.c. A.
KaranteZj karenreah ; Ir. f ^earc,
gradh, gion, kion, f to^ja, f ordaa.
Amoenus, Tirion, hyvryd, hy v-
rydluys, didhan; Pleajant , De-
lightjome. C.Teg, A.Agreable;
Ir. yiv, yivin/fan, fgnaot, fai-
rear, t n\\\%x, Tr"ealla;t;, faeara^.
Ampleftor Kovleidio, brai.s;ci-
dio, ymual^y. To Embrace; C.Byi-
la, A. Bfiata, Ir. Umbracam, um-
glacam, umfail^im.
Amplus, Ebang, ehelaeth, aiaur,
ami, brailg, flu;t, rhuth, Lhydan ,
Large, Ample , Extevfive , gcc. C.
Lcdan, iaidzh, braz..- A. Ledan,
meyr, picol Ir. Leathan, fairfing,
liouvur.
An? A? Ai? Onid? Whether 1
Ir. An ? na;i; .?
Anas, acis ; Huyad [f Adiad QJ
ADiuk, C. Haz, f hoec ; A. iiat ,
huat; Ir. La;<;, la^ra, gaill;ijeark ,
ton nog.
Anachoreta, fAnkr, Meyduy,
An Hermit ; f C Ankar, A. Her-
mit. Ir. Angkaire, Ditreava;e.
Anchora, te ; Angor, an Anchor-,
C. t Ankar; A. Heor; Ir. Ang-
kaire, flnpr.
Ancilla, Moruyn, A Maid; C.
Moz, t C.Kaithes, a Servant-maid;
A. Maces, pi. Micilien. I.Idi1c,Ko-
val,banogla;>:, Kailin, bainghiJa.
Angelus, AnT;el ; An Angel; C
Ehal,El, [pl.Eladh]tC.Ail,A.
M.. pi. A;ies; eai; Ir. Aingeal
fAulal.
Anglia, Lhoegr; England; C.
Pou an Zouzn, A. Bro Saos, » *.
RegioSaxonum. ir.Saklan, &Sa-
skan. Lingua Anglicana, Saeineg ;
the Englijh Tongue; C. ZouznaK,
A Saolnek ; Ir. SakfanaA; , Saks-
vearl.
Anglus, Sais, Afi EngHJh-mau^
C. Zouz, A. Saos , Saolbn, [pl.j
Saofoner, ] Ir. Sakfona^:.
Anguilla, Lhyfouen, f Lhyue-
than; An Eel; C. Zilli, zilli dour
yr ; A. Aviel filien [pi Siliou] la-
biftran, Ir. Eaigan, [Scot. Sept.
Elg ] gealog.
Aoguis, Neidir , A Snake ; an
Adder ; C Naddyr, A. Aer,& Vi-
ber, a Viper. Ir.Athair & Nathair;
[ Sc. Sept. vul. nair & Ask. ]
Angulus, Ongl, Kongl, Kornel,
Kilva^;, ebaA: ; A Corner, a Nook,
A.
an Angle , C Kornal , A. Korn ;
Ir. Uillc, uillein, kcarn, koirnel.
Anguftus, Ing, Kyving, Kvl ;
Narrow, Slender. C- F.dn, A. tnk
Ir.Kuvangjtkilak.tkuvak, teann
Anima , Enaid ; Tfx Soul , C
Enifenev, Ar cnc [pi cnevu]
Ir. Anam.
Animal, Mil ^ anivel, u4n Ani-
mal, a Be,ift. C. Beft [ a Beajl] &
fMil , A. Aneval , Jr. Ainvea;K ,
bcathodha;i [^An hinc, \V.Bia;t? J
beadhail t m''
Animolus , Kalonnog , gusvi ,
f arialys , gleil , kevnog ; Stout ,
Courageous -, C Kolannak, A. Ku-
radiius; Kalonnck ; Ir. Kroidhca-
vail, mcirncavail.
Animus, Brvd , medhul, fgo-
vcg; Tl.v Mind; C. Brci, A. Pri-
diri, kil, A;oanr, V'olontcdh, kao-
dct. Ir. InntiHj mcanmna
Annulus, Modriiy j [q d Bod-
rviy vci Baudairuy ] A Ring i C.
Beiau, A. Bizu j bezu, Ir. Fainn,
tFaii. K.
Annus, Rluydhyn, A Tear ; C.
Bledhan,tblidhen J A. Bloaz, [pi.
bloziu] Ir. bJiadhain, f Fang. An-
no prxtcrito, W. y Ihynedh, A.
Voar lenc. Hoc anno ; W. y leni,
A Hevlcnc
Anfi, Dvrntol [vel Trontol J
negK-lt, A Handle; C Dorn, A.
Durguen, Krummclj Ir. Dorn,
Kli'ias.
Anfer, Guydh, AGonfi -, Keilia-
gujdh, a Gander, C. Gudh, Kul-
liag godho, j Kelio^ giiy^h; A.
Goadh, garz, ; Ir. j;eadh, Ganra ;
a tfildGoo/e, Kadhan; a Barnacl,
gidhran An q d 7;edh chrainn, / *.
Anfrr arborigena ?
Ante, Kyn, rhag, o vlaen ; Be-
fore ; C & A. Ken, kenc, rag. Ir.
Suil, roive, f ria, friav.
Antiquus, Hen, Old, Ancient ;
C Koch, A.Koth, bloadhuedh ; Ir.
Shean, arfaigh, yfta.
Anus, us ; f. GuraA;, hen uraig.
An old Woman ; C Bcnncn goath,
gurah. A. Grix, grck k6rh Ir.
K.aillea;j, Sheanvean, f RiaghlaA;,
fScantuinne.
Aper,BaedliguvIht, baedhkocd
tgUydh-hUA^i A Wild Boar. C.
Bora, t baedh ; y\. W\ix gCies; Jr.
Fiadh;i:uJla/.', KuIlaA; fiadhain-
Aperio, Agor, datgloi, dialhu-
edhy , datjidhio ; To Open , Dlio
gorou, A Dialhuedha,lr fofglajro,
ofglaim, no;Kdam, leigim Icis, bra-
tham, taisbeanam, (^c
Apes vel apis, Guenynen, a Bee ;
C Guanan, i pi. giienyn ] A. Gue-
nanen, Ir BcaA;, t beachnian, cark
Apoftoiiis, Apoftol, kennad ; An
ApoJ/le; C.& A. Abofdoli LP'
Ebeftcl 1 Ir. Abfdal, tea;cdaire.
Appe]]o,asi Enui, gi\u,To Name
or cell; C. Dhohonua, dhokriha;
A. Henvel, j;ervel ; Ir. Ainmny-
im,gairim, luadham.
Apprehend©, Dal, gordhiues,
kael gavel, ymhcrkid, To Catch, to
Apprehend j C. Dho fcndzha , A.
Sdia; Ir.Gavam, glacam, fedim,
cuirim a liiv, L. Laivfiim, Fola-
vaim.
Appropinquo, nefliy, dincny,
To Approach or draiv unto ; Ar
Ncflaac ; Jr.Dniidim leis, dlutham,
tairngim no teadham a voAiair, q d
W. Tyedhy at oKor.
Aprilis, Ebrilh, April. C. Miz
ebral, A. Ebret, Ir. Aibrcan.
Aptus, Adhas , kyvadhas, ky-
vulA:,kymmuySjkynimheflyr,kyni-
mhcdr, gofiymmcdr ; Apt, fit,
meet ,fuit able , &C. Ar. Dereat ,
kempcn. Ir. OireavnaAf, inveaA;,
coivtreagarhaA;.
Aqua, Dflr, duvr, fauedhur.
[£>av.] Water. C.t>our. A. Dur,
Ir. Uii^e, fb^al, fbir, fdovar,
tan &can, ) jil, ftual flo, [lua]
I caskong f oi;i:e, f ea^k, f beathra.
Aquila, Eryr, cryres j An Eagle
fC.Er, A Aekl. Ir.Ilar, fakuil,
F. C.
Arator, Trour, ardhur, amacth,
Ihavyiur; A Ploip-man. C. Dean
ardar, f ardhur, A. Laburer, guni-
dck, Ir. Treavthoir, treavthaA;, ar-
reav. Scot. Sept. F'er krein.
Aratrum, Aradr, guydh aradr,
pcnfeftr ; ^ P/(np ; C. Ardar, A.
arar. Ir. Sheifrea;;.
Arbor Pren, guydhen, koeden,
A Tree ; C. Guedhan, f guydhen,
A. Guczan, pi. gucs, Ir. Krann,
bile , t baifine , f kuvas , f eo ,
tgnu.
Area, Kift , lhout;ift, kift yfty-
Tphsiog., Achejl, aCojfer ; CKci-
phbr braz ; A. Kufr, Ir. arg, airk,
Kofra, t knl, konra, karkair.
Archangclus, Ar;i;angel , An
Archangel. C. Arxili , A- kxx^.
Ir. ArdainT;cal.
Arcus, Bua, f mQd, [^Dav.'] A
Bow i C. Guarrak, A. Goarek j Jr.
Boy a.
A rdca,Kryr glas, krchyr, kryhir,
A Heron i f C. Kerhidh, A.ker-
heis, Ir. Kor glas. Ardea ftellaris,
W. Aderyn y bun, a Bittour; C.
Klabittcr, Ir. Bunnan, kor ghreine.
Arduus, Kaled, anhaudh ^ yxtl,
peryglys, dibin, diphuys. Hard,
Difficult . &ic. High; C. Kalifhj
uhal y A. Kalet j yhel. Jr. Krualdh,
d6k]a;<iiard.
Area, Lbaur, A Floor; C. Lcr,
A. Leyr, Ir. Urlar, \xujA.
Aremorica & Armorica, Lhy
dau. The Province of Bretagne in
France. ABreidh 6cBrciz. Lingua.
Armoricana, W. Lhvdaueg, Bry-
thoncg, A BredhoneK, Brezxjnck.
Arena, Tvuod, tyuaud, gro,
graian ; SanJ, Gravel; C. Drwth,
A. Treas, griian j Ir. Gaineav, gro-
chal.
Arco , Krino , fy^y ; guyvo ,
guiuo j I keltelio i To be Dry , to
dry up, to wither, &C. C. Dho Scha,
guedhra; A.^exz; Gura;Kellat,
gocnvi, Ir. Krinam, cirmayim, Oic-
argam i feodayim.
Argentum, Arian, ariant ; Silver;
C Argan, fArghans ; Ar.Arghant.
Ir. Airjid, airjead, f kir, f kearv.
Argiiletunij Pulh pridh, prid-
* Az
A
helh ; A Clay.pit ; C. & A. Pui
pri, Ir Kriadhadan, kriadhlog, Jog
Kriaidh.
Aries, Hurdh; [ Vinedot.'] ma-
harcn, A Ram ; A Urdh, urz,
mauktUr;«,Mq C.Ffor,t hordh,
Ir. Rcithe, rcaith.
Arifta, Kol yd ; A beard of Com;
C. Kulhu. Ir. Kolg no feasog
deife.
Arma, Arvae, offer, trck^ Arms,
Weapons A. Armcl, Ir. Arm, ar-
mail, t ail, f idhna, f meas.
Aro, Troi, ardhy, aredig, brae-
nary J To Plow i (J. Dho araz., A
Arac, Ir Trc.wam, nim treava,j ir
Arra, Km, ernes, f bridyu i An
Earneff ; A. Dcdhrumid. Ir. Air-
neidi, nadhmairdhe, nadhm^io-
vartha.
Ars,Kelvydhyd, kyureinruydh,
kreft di;^;clh,' Art, Science, Skill, S<c.
C. j- Krct'r, skiaus A Gudhut, gu-
idhicguedh. Ir Faladha, iiil , fis,
t neiveadh, t fcth, f Ihearthonna,
t ai, yi.
Artemifu, Lhuydlys , Ihyfi*
lluydion, llyifix Ivan ^ Mugwort ;
C Les IQy t, A Luzauan San Zhan ^
Ir. Liachlus.
A reus, fGoluyth, aelod; ajoynt,
a Limb ; A. Membr, Ir Ale, ball^
aknafg, balnalg.
Arundo, Korfen ; A Reed, C
Pendiuen, t C. Hcsken, \_whtch in
V\l Jignifies a Burr-reed or Sedge \ A.
Penducn. Ir. Gilk, gilkog, gainne.
Arx, Tur, kallelh, amdhi-
fynvai ATower, a Fort, a Caftle ;
C. Tur, kaltal ; A. Sictadel, tGr.
Afcendo, efj^in, dringo, dyr^ia-
vel, To climb , to AJcend. C Dho,
grambhj A- Pignac- Ir. Freafgha-
vam, frcalligani ciryim s&as ar,
ffrefogavam.
Afellus minor, Guinniad m6r ,
A Whiting ; C. Guidnak.
Afinus, Aiyn, A. Azcn [azen
guas. Onager J Ir. Afal.
Afpedus, Golug, drem, trem,
tremyn, goly^iad, golygaud, go-
drcm, godremmydh, iiyncbpiyd.
The Look, Meen , Ajpeff.Sic. C
Miras, Ar. Sellat, Ir. Avarlc, rad-
hark, dearkain, Fea;Kain, SiJleadh,
t Im;uai{in, f ImkaA:adh, f Deufin.
Adijefco, Anery, Kynnevinoi
To Accujlom ; A Fn em boafi, Ir
Klca/idam, enathayim.
AflTula, Auylhcn, afglodyn, f ta-
velh, peithinen ^ A Shelf, a Plank;
a Shingle. A. Skliken, Skedhren,
gulazcn, toen goat, Ir. Slis, flin,
klir, tSdiaJl.
Aftutus, kalh, kyvruys, diA^clh-
gar, kyvruyfgalh, yftrywysi Crafty,
Subtil, cumiing.C. Kudnick, fkalJ ,
A. Driik dives, guaJ fin ; Jr. Keal-
gix, luba^;, meangaA;, lobaifcaA;,
eadarnaidhea>;, gaifteogaA;.
AlvJum, Nodhva, ffintor; A
Sanffuary or place of Refuge Ir.San-
doir, kealxovairejkilfd hidean.
At, Eithr, ond, ctto, erhynny;
t hagen, But, yet ; C Bez, huatn ;
A.Hojen, hegon; Ir. AA;d, jiy-
eadh.
Acavui,
A
I T I T. II. A
A.
Atavus,Gorhendaidj The Great
GrMulfathers Father, t CGurhog,
A. Tat koch :, I. Sheanghaiathair.
Ater , Dv, tyuylh^ Black, Dark,
Dun, Brown ; C Diu; Teual; A.
Dy,dyart; teval, kommolek, / e-
W Kymmylog. Ir.DuVjKiidhuv,
Dorcha, lar, donn.
Athleta, Kampiur, ^ Chamfion ;
C ymdoulur, &c- t Kampur, A.
Gurenner, Ir. Sparnpupa , fpar-
noidhe, gaifseadha;^
Atramenrum, Dy, yfgriv-dhy j
Ink, Ir. Duivc.
Atrox, t Dyual, Kreylon, far-
rig, er^iylh. Cruel &CC. Ir.FuilteaA;,
garg, &c.
Avarus, Kybydh, KnntaA;, zu-
annog ; Covetous-, f C. Kraf^ A.piz,
mondien, Ir. SantaA;, akovarajK ,
akora;!i, myinshirama^-, myinki-
kra;e, foitvi'na;>;, AxAzinnzX-
Auceps, Adariir, A Fowler ; C.
Edhanor, A. Edhnctacr, Ir. Eana-
doir, eoinhcalgaire.
Audror, Audur; An Author i
A. Othor, Ir. Ug'hdar.
Auda;k;, Hv,con, covn, hyderys,
Bold; Confident. A. Diloudhan ,
hardidh; Ir. dana, fdeadlaj Sonn-
ta, doxii'^Z , kruidhAiuifeaA: , ur-
rudhanta.
Audeo, Bcidhio, meidhio, ar-
veidhio, hydery, Ihyvafy, antyrio ,
To Dare ; to Prejume ; A. Kreta, Ir.
Lavam, f luifim, i laivim.
Audio, Klyued, klybod, t An-
dau t Dav. ] gurandau, diglyued ;
yftyried, To Hear, &c. C Klouaz,
dho glouaz, A. Klevet. Ir. Klu-
ynim, kluifim, eifdim, f ailim, lu-
iAjlaim.
Avena, keir.?;, ker;K ; Oats ; C.
Kerb, A Yierz ; Ir. Koirke f She-
arvin.
Aufero , Duyn ymmsEth, duyn
odhiar, yfglyvio, kipio; Kymryd
ymmeth,kymeryd i furdh ; To take
or cany away. C- Dho kymeraz,
kerr j A. kerneret, tenna , lemel;
Ir. Togvam liom, beirim no im-
xnim liom-
Augur, Deruydh, deuyn; A
Southfayer,an Augur, f C.Kuiliok;
A Devinur, Ir. Droiche coin, eon-
di-yi, faifteanoir, tarraghalaidhe ,
e6inA:eloir,dreanoir,dreallanaidhe.
Auguftus, i. m. Auft, Augufi, C.
Eaft. A. Eoft. Ir Oguft.
Auguftus, D>iedog,kyfiegredig,
Anrhydedhys, breiniol, brenhinol,
i^c. iloyal , Imperial, Majejlick ,
Princely, Noble, &c. A. Magnivik,
koifrcagtha, n^'vcha, earlav, oird-
heiik, uafiil.
Avia, main j;y, nain, henvam j
A Grand-mother i C. Dama widn,
i. c W. Mamwen; A. Mam goch,
Ir. Sean vathair, nain mor.
Avis, Aderyn, f Eden, A Bird,
C. t Hedhen. A. Ezfl [pi. eznett]
Labus. I. ean, eon.
Aula, Ncyodhi AHaU-, f C.
HelljA.Sall. Ir. All, halla.
AuriSjKl^j yf^yvarnj An Ear;
C. Skevara , f Skovarn j A. Sku
Comparative V ocabulary
A. 1 B.
arn [Aurcs, Diuskoarn] Ir.Kluas,
f 6, t Snuot.
Aurora, Guaur, y uaur dhydh,
Ihyg y dydh, klais dydh, di;Klais
dydh. The Dawning of the Day . A.
Mintin, Ir. Ormaideanj ammaide-
an, kreapuif^el.
Aurum, N.W. Ayr5S W. Oyr ;
Gold; C. Our, A. Aur. Ir. or, f a-
foft.
Aufterus , W. Sf r , SyrAiuibl ,
Ihymdoft , trufgul ; anhyviryd ,
anvodhog, farrig, Kreylon ; Sour,
Rough, Auflere, Rugged, CraUed,
Ir. Boib, pont,j;earg.
Aut, ne,Or ; C. & A. Pe, Ir.No.
Autumnus, kyuhaiav j Autumn,
Harveft ; C f kidniadh, j kyjiiav,
A. Ragveauft. Jr. Fovar.
Avunculus, euythr, braud mam j
The Mother's Brother, or Uncle on
the Mother's fide. C-CXmtcr, f Eui-
thr o barch mamj A.Eontr^ Ir
Aithrean, orlcathair, dearvrathair
mathar.
Avus, Taid, fid ky, hendad ; A
Grandfather i f C- Hcndat , fira
uidn i A. Tat koth ; Ir. Sheana-
thair, flieanghaid.
Auxilium, Forth, porthordhuy,
kymmorth, kynnorthuy, ymuared;
Help, Succour i C.Kyueras, A- Si
kur. I. Kavar, kuideaghadh, kong-
nav, Furta;(;d
Axilla, kei'el, The Armpit; C.
Kazal, A Karel,Ir. Afgal.
Axis, EA;el, guerthyd ; An Axle-
tree. A. Acl. Ir. ^Iul, akaftoir.
B.
BAcca, kriolyn ; graun, man-
aeron ; A Berry ; C. Mo-
ran is one fort of a Berry ;
as, Moran diu, A Black-
berry,vnot^a kala [& fivi] a Straw-
berry Ir. Kyr, [kaori] ga;e mm
veas kran.
Baculus, Fonn, Lhaufonn , oyr-
Ihyfg, kulbren, Ihyf?;, Ihyfgbren,
paftun, A Staff; A Bath, "baz j C.
L6r. Ir. Bat, bata, maide.
Balbus, Myngys j mantaAi, bri-
uieythys ; Stammering, Stuttering.
'Tongue-tied ; A. Gaguill. Ir. Brio-
tax, mantax, prantaA:, balv, f ma-
6n i mantaire, prantaire, briotaire.
Balsena, morvar.j;, AJI^ale, C.
fMorvil, A. Balan, Ir. Parn, mil
m6r.
Balneum , ennaint ; GolAiva ,
ymolAiva, ymdro;eva j A Bath; Ir.
Fothrag-hobar.
Balo , as , Brevy , To Bleat; C.
Dho privia, Ir. Meilighim, Meyol-
1am.
Balteum, Guregis, Kledhuregis,
t aluar j A Belt ; Ir. JcnAJris ,
airmA:ris, beilt.
Baptifma. Bedydh j Baptifm, C.
Bedzhidhian, A. Badidhiant, Ir.
Baifteadh.
Baptifterium , Bedydhvaen, A
Font; A. Dlen Font, Ir. YAox
baifte.
Barathrum, Annuvn, morger-
uyn, A Gulf, a deep Pit, &c. C.
Pol doun ; I. Andoivne, t Deirk ,
K.Pol flugtha, fughvoire, iyvxoire.
Barba, Barv, barav ; A Beard;
C Bar, t barcv, A. Baro Ir. Fea-
fog, t grinn, t greann, f ul;ea.
HarbaruSjGuladedh, tn.ilT;ul,tay-
OgeJh, diuibodi Barbarous, Rude,
Ignorant, ^c. Ir. AinvifaAJ, anvo-
dzx, aincoia/;.
Bafis, troed kolovn, bon, fail,
gofail, guadan ; The Foot or Bafe
of a Pillar ; a Foundation. Ir. Cofh,
bonn, laxdar j f Fotha , Fundai-
nient kolv, kolavain, earkaili.
Baxes, efeidise difoudl, f Fel-
hy;t , French Shaboes ; A- Bottes
pren, galoig ; Ir. Broga maide.
Beatus, Deduydh, bendij;edig.
guynvydedig, Happy, Bleffed ; A.
Beneft, Ir.Sona,flieanvur, adhvur,
keineavana;*; ; laidiivir , toikeai ,
beannaigh.
Bellis, Lhygad y d<^dh; A Daife;
C. egr, egr deli ; neonin.
Bellum, Rhyvcl, bruydr, f A-
ban; Kadi ^'ar ; Battle; A. Brc-
fel. Jr. Kogadh, f j;rim, t duAion,
t gliad, t kofnav, doiA;e.idfaidh
Bene, yn dhaj vn iou^idha;
mil ; A. Mat; Ir. Go maith , go
t nir, t go t nadhas.
Benedico, Bendithio, rhoi gair
da, moli To Blefs, to ExtoS ; to
fieakwellof C. Dho bcnij;ia, A
Benidhien. Ir. Ecanuaymi f Shea-
naim, f adhavrayim.
Benignus, Muyn^ tirion, houdh-
gar, karedig. Kind, Courteous', O-
i>lig>ng. Affable. A. Hcgarat, Kyn,
a di^cmcr mat ; Ir. DeachoileaA;,
deathoilteanaAi, deaAiroidheaA; ; ky-
ift, min, kmealta.
BoJlia , Mil , Aniuel , buyflvil,
gueftvil ; A Beafl j f C Mil, gur-
thvil; A. Aneval [pi. anevalonl,
Ir BeathodJia;>; , whence probahfy '
our Biix.
Betonica, kribx S. Fred, Betony;
f C. L.es dufliok ; A. Bctonik, Ir.
Bitoin.
Betula, Beduen [pi. bedu] A
Birch- tree; Ar. Bezo, bedhtii Ir.
Beth, beith, bethog.
Bibo , y ved ; Jigno j f Lheua.
To Drink, to hnhibe or Suck in; to
Soak, &c. C. & A. Dho evaj Ir.
Olam, ivim j dinim, diulam.
Bibulus, y vgar ; a y vo ne a fygno
yn vyan ; Soaking. &c. Ir. Ivthea;^,
olkaAijfughthaA;.
Bidens, For;K,Pikk)rA;j./^Pro»g
or Pikle, a Pitchfork. C. Forh. Ir.
Gaval, gavlog, laghar, glak, gla-
kan.
Bitumen; pygloin glydiog.Br//»-
fiotie; Ir. BoirAJriadh.
Blaefus, Bloefg ; One that Siam-
meretkor Lijheth; C. tStlafFj Jr.
Boigveala^j, KirthafnaA;.
Bonus, Da , Daionys ; f mad ,
Good; C. Da, maz, A.Mat. Ir.
MaithjtDa, t avra,tadhas,tnar,
t fearn, f ba, f takar, f mealla^,
tbil, ffo, tfial,tgle,tld,tne-
oth, makanta.
Bos, yx, cidion, ftyuarAraur
\_Dav.'] By, byu^ ; An Qx; a Cow.
C.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
4T
C.
C TJdzheon, f Odion ; byuh i A.
Kzhian ; bivA; ; Ir. Dav j bo, marc,
t learb , ■] eark , | agh , f iithrc ,
lannoir.
Bracca,K16s, f Ihaudr, i Ihodrx,
i brykani Breeches i C. Lavrak.
A Brjgu, brakes. Ir. Brifte, trius,
triulan jfearbolg.
Brachium, Brai/:, y4» Arm; C-
Brcli, t bre;K, A Brc,>i, pLdiuvre^-,
Ir Raigh,tbrak
Brallica,Kabctnien,tkauI; Cai
tage; C. Ka-i-atjh, kiol ; A. Kau-
Icn [pi.Kaiil] Ir. Kal, gabaille.
Brevi--, B)ri\S'/!-tfrr, (j. Ber, A
Bcrrj Ir. jcarr, gairid i fl^carrj
airhghcarr.
Bubo, Tylhyan ; \ blodey wydh
Ah OtpI C. Ola, A.Kauen. Ir
Mul/ia.rr.ul/iin, uJ);t;avkan, kallia;;
oiuhAjc.
Butca, Boa;, A Cheek; C. Boh,
A B6x' : Ir. I'luik, pluikin j me-
lUc, meillin.
Buccca , Tammcd , A Morfel ,
C.Tabm,tam; A ^enauet ; tamet.
Bufb, Lhyphaucdv, AToad , C
Kranagd:u; A.Tuieg, [pi. tu-
lej;cc] Ir. Buaf.
Hulga Kod grocn, bylgan,krid j
A Iliad i a Budget. A. Mai, malil-
fen ; Ir. Bolg, bolgin, pukan.
Bulla, \i\bx ar dhur, A Bubble ,
C Huethvians an dour, A. Klogo-
rcn , LagadcD. Ir Plub , pluibm ,
klui^iii.
Butco, Bod, bod y gueri3i, &c.
A Buzzard i A tuzard, If. Prca-
/sin jearr, hnecn, j;ile6n
Bucio, Aderyn y bunn ; bump y
gors j A Bittour or Bittern , C.
Klabicter, Ir. Bunnan.
Bucyrum, ymenyn^ Butter i C
Manyn , f amenen ; A Amman ,
Ir. Im, paiteog, kaiteog.
Buxus, VV .Bokkys ; Box, a Box-
tree A. Beys, Ir. Bukfa, krann
bukCa.
Bync Brag j Mault ,• C. Brag,
Ir. BraiAj, gruyd.
C.
Slaughter i C. f Ar, bar; A.iVIyntr ;
Ir. a;,irv.i;K, duinvarvadh, duinea-
varvadh. pi.
Ca:do, Puyo, kyro, fyfto, taro,
maedliy; To beat or ftrtke , to
cudgel, to bang,&:c.CDho kronkia;
A. Duma, fibla, fyfta, kanna, dar-
Aiant j Ir.Buailim, puilgimj lillam,
kairlirr, flinkam.
Caelum 1^ r. coclum "] NcVj y fyr-
vavcn, y wybyr, yr auyr. Heave?!,
the i'trmament , the U'elkhi, the Air.
C. An nev, an cbron, an air j A
An c f (Sc en i anoabr, an car ; Ir.
\n neav, f kcal , f cark, Haitheas
no flaithcavnus de
Cicrulcus, Glas . afyr, brithks ^
ncvliu : f ballalarn ; Blew, Azure,
Skie-colour' d ; -wan. CL BloUjfglaSj
A Pcrs; Ir.Gla:, foghlas, lia:h-
ghlaf, acardhaice; fBathghorm^
l-'l. no gorm ar dliath na t"airj;e.
Cxlaries J Gualht , fbrijier,
I Dav ] Hair, a hiijh of hair ; C.
Bleuanpedn. gols. A.Bleo; W .
Blci', />//< ; bleuyn filus. Ir. Folc,
gruag, tcrillis, ffiiuadh.
CsBlpes, TyuarA^en, mopnen ^
A C'od, a turf or fid i C. Kczan,
i_plkc2iul A.Muden [pl.mu-
dec ] ta var;uen ; Ir. Fod , Ihgaith ,
Igraithog, fhpairt, fpartan.
Carter &-cerus; y reliu, y Iheilh,
yr creilh ; The remnant or rejidue,
others; the reft: Ir.KaAJjOilcan fui-
ycal; PuiyeillaA;. pi.
Calamus, f Kalav, korfen ^ Bon
afj5elh, bon aden ; A Reed, aftalk ;
a quill; C. fKorlenj kuilan^ A-
Pendyuen ; plyuven bras. Ir. ^i-
olka, kuilkj jilkog ; kleite, kuiJle,
pcan.
Calathus , Bafged , kauelh ; A
Basket , a hamper or fannier. C.
Basket, A.Paner, [pl.paneriu] Ir.
Baskeid, kliav, keis.
Calcar, ysbardyn, f barrog, f go-
doiu, fethyj A Spur; A. Kentr.
Ir. Spor fbrod.
Calceus, Ef^id, f kuaran, f gu-
ineas, t foliar;, t Ihoppan, f ar;ten.
Hence in Monmouthjhire, &c. Di-
arjien. Barefoot ] ajhoo, afick.^c.
C.Efgiz, ■\OTX'mit A. Botes [pi.
C Acumen, Brig, blaen, trim, butu j Ir. Brog, fas, io'mxu ftb-
kribm, guarthav ; The Top las;' triaghin, kuaran; This word
or Summit of any thmg, C. feems the fame with the Greek and
Latin Cothurnus , and is us'd in the
High-Lands, for a kind of Sock.
Calcitro, gumgo , To winch or
j^urn A. Ryal, guinkal, fringal. Ir.
Preabam, fporam.
CalcLilus, Tauaudvaen, karre-
■^yn, graienyn ; marienyn ; Atittle
Pebble or Gravelftone; C-Mean bi-
A. Bilien [pi. biliul mean
Ir. ShruthA;loz, mmAjloAi,
airtein, llipriugog, oinnin, ainin,
■nearog.
Caldarium, kalhor, pair, fevy-
.ihyn 1 Dav. ] ACaldron or Kettle.
Caecus, Dalh, tywylh, tkoeg,'c Kaudarn, tper, rkaltor; A
kocgdhalh ; Blind, Dark. C. & A. Shodudron. Ir. Koire, bruin, aig-
Dal, teual j Ir. Dall, kiox, i k\K 1 1 hean. '
tIcrea;;,tlorg,rinne,dorka,drox: Calefacio, Tuymno, brvdio,
Caeaes , Acrva , Iheas , Ihadh- 1 poithi, gurelb?;!, kvnncly j To heat
va,k>vlavan; manioljcth, angaclw make hot; to warm; C. Dho
M
Acumen, Brig, blaen, trim,
kribin, guarthav ; The Top
or Summit of any tktng, C.
Bar, A. Blm^icn, Jem, nein,
fcarr. Ir. Rin, bar, mulla^;, baird-
heis, t odh, jmuUanj t ei^c, \ kle-
•the, t dighais.
Cadaver, Kclain, korph maru,
vf^erbut ; A Corpfe, a Cerkafs, a
dead Body; C [ & A. | Korph
maro ; A Ur Xx\n , Ir. Klarvdn ,
korpmarv, j ablaA:, K.conablaA:
Cado Kuympo, f\rthio, ikuy-
dho, diguyaho; To Fall; C. Dho
kodha; A. Kucdha, kue'^ia ; Ir.
Tuitim, kudaim, t totAiaim, j- tc-
arnodham, eaii^raim, fhleavnaim
tul.roa, A. Toraailr. Teagham,
gorain.
Calcndx, Kalan, fev y d\d!i
kynta o bub mis ; The Calends or
Firft day ofeiery month. C Kali^^
halan. Dcii halan gu.iv, j>iU Saints
day, q. d. the Calends of ]Vwter ;
Ir. Kallaiii, kcad la ga^; tmla.
Calcndarium , Kalcndar ; Kyv-
nvlyvr, rhivlyvr; kovrcltr Ar.i-
lendar or Alman.iik , A Book of
Accnunts. Ir 1 cilirc, ka-leandoir,
milcavar; Rivleavar, Lcavar no
kldr kuiitaJs.
Calidus, pocth, kynncs, giuefog,
brut], tCiym, tuymyn j Hot,'warm,
fiiltry; Jialditig , &CC. C. Tubm , j
r toim, A. Tom, poath ; Gurcick,;
Ir. Tcgh, [tc J tmieaAi, toifliuniA;, |
greadanta. j
Caliga , Hofan , koefuifg , koe- :
iarv, t kuaran nx. j^yran miliary.
An hc/e or ftocking ; a buskin ; a I
leg-hamefs , C Lodr, [ pl.Jydrau ]
A- I pi. j bazr, leru Ir. Koifvcirc
Calix, piol.trylh, karcgl, kupanj
A drrnking cup , a bowl, a dijh, a
mug; C.Hanarh, bolla ; fhanaf,
riol ; A. Tas, gubelcc, anav, skyu-
del, pockardilr. 1 Korn K.fkuib.
kupin .
Callidus, yitryuys, kyvruys,
kalh, Fel ; Cunning, crafty , wily ;
Ir. Kealga^i, meanga^:, lobaifea.^.
V. Altutus.
Catlis, Fordh, Lhuybyr, A way,
a path ; C- For, pi. Furu ; A Henr,
pi hinlhu; Ir. Shhye, beaia^;, ka-
lan ; gnath;!iyi, gnaithflighe.
Calor, Tuynidcr, giires, tea,
brydania:th,Wi?<»/,jp-irOT/^; C.Tom-
dcr, A. Gurcs, tomder, tomigenj
Ir- Teas, r time, f faith.
Calvus, Mccl, Ibura, Ihymrigj
nocth. Bald, bare; C. Pilez, pcdn
pilez; A.M6al; Ir.MaoI [mvl]
kcanvv'l, ra^'il/ieannaA:, Lom, lom-
noA;d, noA:t.
Cal;;, cis, m. &f. Soudul, A
heel; C. Gueuan, A. SeydhI, calun
antroad; I.Sal, failin.
Cal.>i, cis; f.g. Kal^;, Lime; f C.
Kalx, Ar. Radh [razj Ir. yil,
kailk.
Camclus, Kamel, kourvar.'< ; A
Caj/iel; C. fKaurvarA;, Ir. Kaval.
Camera , Krongluyd , nen ty ,
mui; yltavelh, fiambar; A Vault
or Roof an Arch-Roof; A. Cambr ;
Ir.Boghtainn, keanftuaighc, fraigli;
Iheomra.
Caminus, Shimnse,t fumcr, f
fauclh , A chimney; C- Tfhimbla, '
A. Shimilan,fhemii3al. Ir. Mu;t;4n.
Ihimilear, forn. j
Camilifl, Kr«s, f hevis ; AShirt. \
a Smock ; C Kr<s, hevez ; A. Ro- '
llict [ pi roflicdu ] a Shirt; & hin-
vis, a Smock. Ir. Leine, f kona^,
fguird , t cneaA; danbtha.
Camifia, VV Gtienuisk, ASur-
flice; Ir Suirplis. V'.Alba.
Campana, Kld^J, A Bell; C.
K16h, t kloA:; A.Kldx, plklcA:;
Jr. Klog, [£>;».] kloi5in,Kcolan,
fmuillcan.
Campus, Maes, maefdir, goaf-
dattir.
4<J
Tit. IL A Comparative Vocabulary
C.
dattir, gmyn, guein; a V lain or
Domi; a plain Field, a Chantpain ;
C. tGun , guein ; pou izal; A
Mesledan; Ir.Magh, maAiaire,
maighneas, froe, tbri, kavan ,
a;Kadh-
Canalis, kanawl, kavn dur, pi-
ftilh ; pibelh dur, Fos, A Channel,
a Conduit Pipe i a Gutten C. Sha-
nol, AKanal. Ir.Pib, feadan,klais,
guitear.
Cancer, Krank, fkruban; A
Crab-Fijh ; C. & A. Kankr, grill j
Ir. Partan, kruban.
Candela, Kanuylh, golasj A
Candle; C. Kantl, fkantuil [pi
kyntulu] A. Kaiicol ; gulu,gula-
uen i Ir. Kainneal, f Innlis, t kyr
t loikead.
Candelabrum , Kanhuylhbren ,
A Ca?idleftick , C. Tfliounlcr , A.
Kantoler ; Ir. Kainleoir.
Candidas, V- Albus.
Canis, Ki, gaft ; A Dog, a Bitch ;
C.Kei,tkii5elt[plken,sefti]
A. Kij kies ^ Ir. Madadh,madradh,
gayear [ gyr ] fagh, [ Scot. Syi &
galla ] a Bitch. A Gray-hound, ku,
t V\x, t kuiv, Sibne, gre^;, f luan.
Cannabis, KyuarA;*n, kyuar;^ ;
Hempi C. Kuer. A.Kanab; [&
kanabek, a hemp-yard] Ir. Kan-
naib, knaib.
Cano,Kany, kyuydhy j To Sing
C. Dhokana; A.Kana; A A;ui o
Xeus k;net? have you fung} Ir.
Sinnim , kanam , gabham avran ;
vul. gavatn 6ran.
Cantor, Keiniad, kaneyur, kan-
tor J i kyuydhur Dav . A Singer ,
a Songfleif. fCKeniat; Ar ki-
niat ; Ir. Kantaire, fheanmaire, ga-
valadhe foinn no avran, fear keoil
Cantus, cantio, canticum ; Sing-
ingi afong or tune. C. Kans kana;
A. Kan, kanauen, Ir. Avran [ -vul.
oran] f eafnadh, kovA;lan, kaint,
kaintik.
Canus, Lhuyd, penlhuyd, brig-
luyd , t blaur , f kaened ; Gray ,
gray-hair d, C. Ludzh, A. Guen,
gris. Ir. Liath, grant.
Caper , Hyvr ; A gelt-goat or
■weather-goat. C. Byk, j boch, A.
& W. Bua;, a hee-goat; Ir. Pok,
Kulphok t kadhla firean.
CapiUus, W.[&tC.] Bleuyn
pen ; gualht ; kydyn ; A hair of
the head, a huh of hair. C. Bleu
an pedn, A- Bl^o, Ir. Ribe, roinne,
dlaigh, dlaighe6g, ^iv, jivog ghru-
aige i Gruag, Felt, kiav, f Trillis
Capio, Kymmeryd ; derbyn ; To
takctofeizeorfurprize; to receive.
C- Dho kymera, dho kymera ker,
A. Kemeret, Ir. Gavam , glakam,
f edim.
Capiftrum, Kebiftr, rheffyn, ten-
nyn, penuar, rhuymyn; AColler,
a halter, an head-Hall. A. Kabeftr,
Ir. aghaftar, keannra;;, kin-fhrian,
f peatruik.
Capital, Yfnoden; A head-band,
a fillet ; a hair-lace. A. Taleden ,
talguen , talgen , Ir. Shrangan na
gniaig.
Capitaneus, Tuyfog, ACptawi
4-
A. Kabiten, Ir. Tyifhea^: no kin-
veirt keada, kaiptm.
Capito, Penvaur, penvras, pen-
deu , pendrum ; A jolt-head , a
grout-head; C. Pedn braoz, f pen
maur, A Klopennek, Ir. Keanna-
van, keann m6r.
Capitulum , Pennyn , pennod ,
penklum ; cabidul j A little head,
a chapter , Ir. Kinnin , keannog ,
gairtin , kuitin , foixeann , min-
cheann.
Capra, Gavr [ gavar ] Ihilhen ,
A Goat; C. Gavar, Ar. Gauvr
[pl.gcor] Ir. Gavar.
Capreaj Iyr;t;es j jyrAielh, guyd-
hzvT.,ARoe; tC. & A. ior;Kes,
Ir. Fearbog, Fiadlighavar.
Capreolus, lurx, kariur;;, iyrA;-
vu;i: ; A Roe-huck; ■\ C KydiorA;
[anq. kQed-iur;!i .' ] A. lur^ ;; Ir.
Fcarb , earb i'c bu;Kkcarb.
Caprifolium [al pcriclymenum]
Guydhvid, guydhuydh, tethae 'r
gafeg., Ihaeth y j;eivir, iygn y jeivr^
Wood hind or Honey -Jiickte ; A.Gui-
yuden, Ir. Fethleog.
Caplula, Prennol, [Dfw. pren-
vol ] t clior, kiHan j AJmall Cheft
or Coffer, a Box, &c. Ir. Koifrin,
krilin, truinkin, kruifgeid
Caput, W. A.&fC. Pen, A
Head C Pedn ; Ir. l\eann t koll.
t kuth t gart t truU t itros, toll
CarbOj Gloin; maruoryn; a coal
C Glou, A Gluuen [ pi. glau ] Ir.
gual , dealan ^ athainne , f bran ,
t gorr t eivlcog, t air)S, gris, Ime
arthoid.
Career, Kar^jar, jeol ; A Prifon
or Jay I. C Karhar, A Prizim, Ir
karkair , maineir , gunlann , luA;-
bnn.
Cardo, Ba« dr&s, koUyn d6r,
baA;aE 'x d6r, The hinge or hooks of
a door or gate ; C. Bahau an darraz
A. Midyuryn ^ Ir. Tairlea;*; ao ba
kan dorais, lubldn baklann.
Carduus, Yskalhen [ pi. yskalh ]
A Thiftle ; C. Askallen [ pi- askal J
t Askellen; A. Askolen, pi Askol
Ir. Fovthanndn t Fcothan, leadan
Careo.Bod meun eifise, bod hebj
To -want or lack; C Ma faut dho,
I lack or -want; A Faot, goall;
•want, defeH. Ir. Eafvayim, teafta-
yim, ataim ar eafvaigh, ar uireaf-
vaigh, ar dhith, ar dniovail, no a
neagvaisi Ata eafvai no f iniitriv
orum.
Carex, Hefgen [pi hefg] Sedge;
Ir. Seifg.
Carmen, fKathl, kan, kaniad,
t mydr , guers : Bardhgan , bard-
huaud, guaud, kyuydh, audi, au-
dyl •-, Suyn, Deuiniseth, Suyngau j
C.
A.Kig ; Ir. Feol [al feoil] f broth,
t bruith, t kua, f karna; fliearkollj
kollan.
Carpus, yr ardhurn. kad^uraidh
y Ihaw \pav:\ The -wrtfl ; C kod-
na breh LI 'i w. gudhv brai;t;]
A. Alxurn ^ Ir. krodhvaiDj tnuine-
al na iaivcj i e. munugl Ihau.
Carrus, kar, karven ; kerbyd ;
A Carr, a Cart; a IVaggon ; Ir karr,
kairt, f fen, karbad, f korb, i kul
t drav, f a, koilf e. Carrus inanua-
lis, A hand - harrow ; W. btrua
dhuybu, C. Gravar dula, A. Gra-
vaz. doubennek. Carrus S vehicu-
lum trufatile, W . Beiua oluynog,
CGravar roz, A. Grav'az rodcllek.
Carus, Dryd, pr^d, guerthvaur i
Dear, Cojily. C & a' ker; 'ir.
Daor [dyr ] luaAjvor, kollala;):.
Cafa, Buth, kydhigl, tulk, kyt,
Ihyefty f ymogaur , A Cottage or
Cabin ; a Hut, a Tetit, &c A. Lo-
(Ink, fC. Overgugol. Ir. Both,
bothan, urvoth, kro, kabdn f lias,
bothdg, boitin.
Caleus , kaus , Cheefe ; C. Kez ,
Ir. Furmaflij ir. kaile, ff'aiskre
Caflanea, kneyen galtanuyd-
hen, kaftangnayj kaltanuydlien ^
A Chefsnut ; a chejsnu:-iree. A
kiftinenj pi kiftin ^ gut-^an ki-
ftin j Ir. j^eanm;KnM, knu j^eanni
naidh; Fos krann geanmnaidh.
Caltellum, Kaltelh, kUs, ymd-
hifynva, A Cajlle, a port &t, Ir,
kailleann pure, f tun;t;ailtel f fon-
naPi, tonna*, bavan, daingean.
v/. Arx
Callor, fAvangk, fadhangk,
fLhoftlydan ; A Beaver ; Jr. i:ea-
var,kafl:ar, f Davaran loifleathain.
Caftra, Guerfylh, pebylh, Ihye-:
llaii Tetits; Ir. Payailieun fFin-
voth, kampa , foflongphurt , Du-
nadh.
Caftus, Diuair, dihalog, dilugrj,
Chajl, Pure, Cont merit, Uncorrupt,
Undefil'd; A. Shaft, f C. Guaf q ,
Ir. ^eanmnaidh , f Kaidh , geana-
(iX- glan, idhan, f pur, macanci,
Innraic, neavhalax, <^c.
Cafus,kuimp,kodi!m,tramguydh;'
damuain,di;tuain, diguydh. AfaO,'
hap, cha?zce, adve?iture, cafualty, a(-
cident. Ir. Leagadh, Ipirlinn, f of-
gar no eafgar, tagvais, tagvail, tui-
tim, f cadaim, ftearnodh, [crin-
near ; tapog, tapadh, jion, kailli-
6g,fpailleadh,contavairt W.Cado.
Catalogus, Rhiv-reftr, kovrellr,
A Catalogue ; Ir. Rivrolla, rivlift,
rivAiIar no ainimlift.
Cataradla , Rhaiadr , eiru ; ku-
ymp dur ; kored, argae j ACatar-
ad or fieep fall of Water ; a flood-
A Song, meeter or verfi; a poem; 'gate , a mill-damm , &c. Ir. Eafa,
A charm, a prophejy. A.Guers, jleim no tuitim mor uifj^ re fair-
[ pi. guerfiu ] kanauen, poefi ; Ir. i neadh ; eark;eovla, kovla vrca;i;
Rann, fduar, fearfa, keathrava, | Catena,Kaduen, f lyg; «cA<ji«
kov;Klann, avran , bordiin, lyidh,
dan, diian ^ Filidhea;ed ; dryidhe-
a;Kd, t briAjd.
Garni fprivium, .ynyd; Shrove-
tide; C-Enezi A. MorJargez, Ir.
Inid.
Caro, Kig ; knaud ; Flejh. C.&cor porringer
A. Shaden Ir Slavradh ^ f muinke,
t muntorko f Idh, f ronn.
Cathedra, Kadair, Eifl:edhva ; A
Chair. C. SkavaL a Stool. A. Ka-
dor. Ir. Kathaoir.
Catillus, Dyfglan ; A little dijh
C. Skidalj podzher.
A
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 47
A.Skyudcl [pi skydili] Ir. Mci-
sin, kluaisin fkeiinin
Catulus , Kene , f koluyn j A
Whelp, a Puppy, C. 1 Koloin, A.
Kolcnki, [pi kclinfhas] Jr.Kui-
lean, kuileainin , fkanaj meai'dn,
f moaf/Sii, maidrin
Catus, Kath ; A Cat; CKath,
AKds; Ir. Kar, ]u;eaire, braikne
Caucia, Kynfon, kloren, f Ihofl-,
rhonclh, fkonclb, Uofgurn, LMu j
yitail, a rump, &c. C. & A. Loill,
Ir. Earball, f los, f feam, t bod
Caudex, Kyf, bonkyf, kippilh ;
paladr pren ; Tke ftock or trunk ,
the ftem, body or trunk »f a tree.
A Reyneyden ; Ir Keap, krann-
tavann, bunn krain, kcap krainn
Cavea, Cavema;Ogov, keydulh,
Fay i A Den, a cave ; A . Kaftj ka-
ov, kavarn, [ p|. kaviu, kavaruu ]
Ir uaighulvan.
C»veo, GoAicI, goAiclyd, gtiilio,
govaly, hariony, I)*"-' To beware,
to take Ned. C Dho kymeras ui-
hithi Arm Evelaat, lakac evedh
[evez] Ir. Koiveadaim , airiyim,
beirim aire.
Caula, Korlan, fkail ; AShetp-
coat,afo!d C. Boudzhi, a Fold;
krou, a Hut; a Stie ; krou moh, a
kogs-fiie; A. Krou dcnvec, a Sheep-
coat. Ir. Kru, lok, kyrlan, banraA;
kyra>:, &:c.
Caulis, Kolovn nx baladr Ihy-
lis, bonyn Ihyleyin ; A flalk or
Jlem of an herb; A. Trynzhen, Ir.
K-oIv , gas , iglad , koinlin , buin-
nean.
Caupo , Tavarnur , Ihetteiur ;
A ViHualler, a Sutler, an hm-keep-
er; C -[Maidor, A. Sharreror, ta-
vernor; Ir. Mangaire, taivcmeoir
Caupona, Tavarn Diowtcy ; ^
Tavern, an Ale-houfi, a VUlualling-
houfi; A. [ & C. ;| Tavargn ; Holl-
Icri i Ir.Tcagh ofta, tavairnc.
Caufa, Aaios, ethrib j kyngaus
kyngheyiedh, h.ul, dadl, A caufe
or reafon ; ajuitj a procefs at law,
a plea; A. Pen, abec, kiriek, ki-
riok, kos; piaidi, breytaac, profe-
di, profeohi , klem , Keinvan Ir.
Adhvar, alfat, f fjAiain no fo>:ain,
davna,mana, jtugaid fJual;kuis,
t leas, t kain^ean, f ai, teadhma j
kas, tagradh, aighneas, imreafan,
keannairj^c.
Caufidicus, Kyvreithur, gur o
j;yvrath, dadleyur, fkanlhau, E-
drydh haul ; A loTPyei-, a pleader,
a counfiUor, ait advocate, &c A.
Breytour [ W . Braudur , Judex j
Ir.Tagarth6ir, agnaiidhe, feardlij^-
hidh, avkoidthc, tearmantoir, co-
vairlea^;.
Cautus, Go;iielgar, go»aly$, gu-
aftad-buyjh, fynhuyrol, kyvruys;
Wary, provident, circum~ ~
C.
Kavv, kao ; tullek, Ir. Folav, kOa-
fix, kuafanaA;; loga>:^ logana>;j
poUaA:, fc tolla;K.
Celebris, Klodvaur, kanmolada-
duyj pelhglod , liyglod, cnuog,
anrhydedhys, par;i;cdig, hybarA; ,
Renown d, famous ; celebrated A O
hano mat; raeylabi ; Ir. lomraidh
tea;t , luadhraidhteaA: , ni6rA:lui-
teaA;.
Celer, Byan , bywiog , ;<;uyrn ,
X,\iym\M\\, fclgid, cbruydh, yl-
gavn; Dem. yngloy. Swift, ahive,
).'imble,f tick, Sec. C.Strik, A.By-
han. Ir.Luath, f in, ff^cinvnci?:.
c.
Cdio , Pe,d,o , dyfpeidio cor
phouy.;go.phen, dibcnnyVda"-
vod, To ce/7/e, to deffff t«J
a;- beloved C K h^ dearly-
tadmalh jgrib, fa.tlL f traid i | A K(:t • h .QndLx^^'^^y'M^^
tdoi;e,tdiskir;eadtrom, rapaidh, infeirke. ' JOf^-ohraidh,
elide, briolg, deifrca;t, t eiigaidh I Chclidonium minii<! ru- j
Cella,Kelh, buytty, f kydhigl, Ebrilh ; P:le.wort \r\}:^^'^
almari ; A cellar or iiore-houfi, a
buttery, any private room; a pantry Ciiiragra , Lhau-uft
or larder ; C.Selda, a cellar ; Spens, ihaw ; The Hand Gout \ rvc ^
a buttery. A. Sellier; armel , Ir. an douarn. Ir. Lav-<^huta t o "
Saileir, fcalla, fiorlann; butrai, ghuta, mearghura ° 3 "^odh-
CeloKe]y,dirsely,keIky,tm)T-U>.v.^GVj/.S/G i?y'
nio, kidhioi To conceal; to hide ,\nik, A. AJaneg Ir r i ^ i^'*-
cover or keep clofe C.Kitha, to hide ; Chirurgus, Medht T "v,' '""°°-
A.Kydha [kyza] /</.^.'lr. Ke.- ihig ; ^ ^^.^.'f ^C^S^^^^
I'm, tal.ghitn. I A. Shinurzhanf medhe^" r r '''
Cenfus, Treth, macl, ardreth, 1 liaigh, dcirgliaigh, taithliaic-h
dovreth; A tax or tribute, aJub-\ ChoJora, ^eri klevvd •
fidy. A.Tafs; Ir.Kis, f bes, kin, %n aeluircholer. cW A^k" '
kion, fmaljkovaA;, f eark. l(>r Krn»;ik 1 ■ n.. 1^0
Centum, Kant; AnhuTidred; C.
Kanz. A.Kant; Ir. Ked, kead,
t keantr.
Cera, Kuyr, Wax; C. Kor,
t koir ; A Koar, Ir Keir.
Cerafum, S W.Keiroefen,N.W.
Sirianen ; A Cherry ; A. Kerefen
[pi. keres] Ir. Shilin.
Cerebrum , Ymmennydh ; The
Brain ; C. Pidnian , f impinion ;
Ar. Empen fervel. Ir. iDAjinn,
tkoinAiin.
Cerevifia, V- Cervifia.
Certe, yn uir, yn dhiai, yn fikir,
yn dhioer, yndhinam, yndhio^el,
yn dhiammas, yn dhilys, yn hysbys;
Surely, verily, for certain, without
doubt. C. En uir, A. Adra-fyr, en
deCin ferten, hep mar er bet, nen-
deys mar erbet. Ir. Go fir, go di-
vin, godearv, go f doigh, goffi-
onn, go firinnea^;, go dearvtha, gan
vreig, gan avarus, ^c.
Cerva, Euig, eilon, hydhes ; A
Hind; AHcidhes; Ir.tCigh,ei-
lit, t brii t boiskeal, f airAjealtraA;,
■arr,fiadhbaineann.
Cervical, Gobennydh, klyftog
ben,klyftog fdydhed [_Dav ] a bol-
fier ; a pillow; A. Pen guele, treys
plevnek. Ir.Kcanadhart,adhartan,
idhart.
Cervifia, Kurv , kuruv , Ihyn ,
;';|',''^"'^'^^byaneguedh;Ir:Ru:
adhlauh,linnrua:dh;ruadh]aithin-
f>d,^C^^,«]Shrang,korda.^
Chorea, Aaiare dauns; A Dance
f^re,nanydancetogethlr;abaU
A.Koroll Ir.IJ„„Jce,ioldhamfa'
Chors, Kyt peski,kluydieir
&C A pen or coup ; AplL wTere
poultry « kept, Ir. iCearkioA;, keark-
,^S''^'^-^i^van,keark;^roTke-
Chorus,K6r,tkavelh: mints
Muff- C tKar^; h.Kovxeol
kovfmim, kov^caireaAid.
Cibus, Buyd, ymborth, porthi-
ant ; Meat,food,fuJienance.t.?,xxT.
iieavuyn.
Cicada, V. Locufta.
Ciconia, Kryr guyn, A Stotk.
Ar. Sikun; Ir. Korr ban.
Cicatrix, kraith, kJais; A mark
of a wound or bruife , a fear Ar
Kleizen ; Ir. Kreilineav , krea^rd-
lorg.
*,-^'5u''',P^''' S""' guardhov,
hyuedh, IJowvaeth ; Tame, gentle
kyvrOys; Ihyn ha.dh; .^/.. BeerrC.)Lor:p^.^t^f^,^^^^^
frbttl,fure, cautious. C kudnik, Leann. ' r-ji A Siriu ■ Ir f.«.;l
"^cunning; {h,wiji; A. Kretek, e- Cervix, Guarr, guev;U; The'^ CmdSTkvdvnWr^^T'r.
vedhek._[evezek_] (lit.l, ffr, mzf\ hinder part of the necl; C. Kodna v,ilhT7od%f^gJl'ri'xX^"^
full of holes. CSiT^er, tollck, A. fthydun; A Hart or Stag. CV^o,
j\J-
CinexeuSjLhuyd, Lhydliu; Gray,
48
T I T. II. A Comparative V o c ak u l a r y
C.
\Ajh-colour'd; C. Glas, AGris. Ir. Pengot, doronen, cren vas^ Ir.
iLiath, luatha, luaithreavanta , lu- | Kuaille,loigaimrcavar, tflion,re-
aithre'avail. i i"ill>^S kairle, bata.
' Cingo, guresyfly, amgyl^iy iTo\ Claudo^ Kay, kloi ; ToJJjut ; to
vird; to furrouvd or encompaji. A- ii'ock; Dho lyhuetha, A. Serra, al-
Guriza. gluiiza, troedella uoar droj | A;uedha, cnka, kcat j Ir. Druidim,
Ir Krifamj timxioUaim, timziol-
rayim, tt^mangaim.
Cinis, Lhydu, Ihydy; ^Jhes;
C.UdzWw. A.Lydy. Ir. Luaith,
luaichre, Iiuithrcin.
■ Cingulum,Gure5is,gmfgruym,
^ Girdle , a bmtd i C Gri.^iz, A.
Gurysi Ir. Kris fferenn, (eirfinn.
Circa, yngbylA;, am?;ylA;, u'th.
About, round or round about. C
Adro, A.Toftavad. Ir. Um,im,
fa, a tim;.iol, fyi Siiairt; ar ga;^;
tyiv, ar ga;;; kith.
Circulus, Kyl;i;, kant, tor;e, do-
len, I d)laith, V.y\z\g, Dav. A
circle or compafs ; a rifig, a hoof . A.
KelA; ; Ir. t Kirkal, kompas, be-
axt, fainne, fail.
Cis , ckra j O'r ty ymma ; 07t
tkitftde. C &A. Antyman, [an
ty eman ] Ir. Don tyivfc , ar an
tyivfe, ar an leithfe i t skeo.
Cifta, Kift, kofor i A Chefi ; C.
KofiT, A. Kufr. Ir Kriol^ bardog.
Citcriur, y ncfa ; The nearer, the
kitkermojl , A. Ar neda, hentedh ;
C. Nella. Ir. As neafa, as foil j;e.
Cithera, Telyn ; a harp. \ krijth,
a croud] C Kroud, a fiddle, a -jiolin;
\ telein, a harp ; I.Kruith,clairlea;(;.
Cito, yn vyan; ar vyrr,yn y man,
huap, huyppyn, gida 'r gair, kyn
nemmor j Soon, quickly., prejintly,
immediatly ; A Suden, prcll, prom-
ptamanc , byhan ^ ir. Ar ball , go
luath, go tapaidh, go deithvreax,
go foirthe, go [ grib.
Citus, Ryan, kyvlym, byuiog,
pryflyr; S-wift, Speedy, quick, nimble,
haBy, fudden ,- Ir. Liiath, tapaidh,
klifte ; luathvur, f grib , calgaid ,
t athlav , brisk, bras, cadtrom, ga-
(la, deithvrea/: , deineafaA;, dian,
mear, feavfganaAi, \ fjeinmneaA;,
luathfganaA^ oban, grod, prab.
Glades, f Har, aerva, Ihadhva,
kyvlavan, diftriu. Slaughter, &c
Ir. ar, arva^; , maidhm, koaiaA: ,
klada^;, marvcha.
Clam,yndhir5el; heb uvbod,
in Ihcdradcdh , Privatly ; clofelyi,
una-amres, by ftealth. A En fekret,
en kidhedk, en fiul ; Ir. Os ilheal,
OS ifliea;K,gan his, fo ;eleith.
Clamo, Gueidhi, Ihevain, bloid-
hio , I gouri , f cigi , t Sermain ,
t ybain, | geluain, f dylevain ; To
cry, to ball, to cry out ; to /bout, to
hoot or hollow, 6cc. A Krial, lenva,
garmi, j:;crvel , hyuperi ; Ir. Gai-
rim, fgairtim, liuvam, eijim, bei-
kim,blaodham.
Clarus, Gloiu,eglyrj Clear,
C. Spladn t;fplan, fplen ; A. Skier,
fplan,Ir. Gian, | gle, gluair, f glor,
iodhan, glonra.
Claflis, Lhynges, Ihy mor ; Ihy
oleftri, Ihy oiongas; A Fleet, A.
Lv leilTi. Ir. Luycs, karly;:.
Clava, Klupp'a, knuppa, paftun ;
A club, a baioon ; C. Lor vraoz A.
diianam, ftopam
Claudus. K16f, baglog ; Lame,
a cripple. C.Kloppek, A-Kam [W.
kam, curi-us] gilgam, gargam ; Ir.
Baka;e , kam , ) lolg , kirthamax,
klairinea;e.
CJavis, N.W.Agoriad, S.W.
alhuydh, alhucdh, A Key. C. Ahu-
elj'faluedh! A. AlaA;ys, Ir.Eo-
;i;air.
Clavus, Hoel, \ kcthr ; A tiaih
a pin or peg. C. Kentar [pi. ken-
trou] pidn; A. Tafli; tryfiaden j
Ir. tairnse, fklo, (hc-amfa, taka,
Ipikc, pinna, dula, i eo.
Clavus, Lhyu Ihong ; The rudder
ofajkip. CLciigurhali A. Styur
leftr, Ir. Stiuir loinf;e.
Clemens, Lharixdh, guar, hy-
naus , hyuar , mijyn , adhvuyn j
Meek, mild, gentle, courteous. C.
Triuadhek, A. Dus[doc^] hyu-
men, tryuedhck ; Ir. Keanla, kyin,
kinealca; anairc, tailj^ean.
Clericus, Mab Ihen , gur Ihen,
yfgolhaig ; A clerk or Clergyman.
tC Cloireg, A. Kloreg [pl.klo-
er] Ir.KIeireaAJ, eaglailea;t, f rea-
taire.
Clibanus faxeus , aut fcrreus j
LheAJ, IheA; pobi ; gradelh, A bake
fione, a gridle ar girdle C. Man po-
baz ; Ir. Greideal , greadog, forn
ibghluaifte.
Cliens , t Dyn gofgordh, Dei-
liad ; A dependant, a tejiant, a vaf-
falC.-f Den koskor. A Guas, [W.
Gvlsjervus, olim juvenis] Ir. Tro-
mara, dufara, duifj^hilla, troimghil-
la, greifghilla.
Climax, yfgol, kaniva,ef5ynva,
dringvaj A ladder , a fltle ; any
afcent by fleps . A. Deredh [pi. diri
& deredhiu] Ir. Dremire.
Clivus , llhiu , goruaered , gu-
aered, brynkyn, dif^ynva mynydhj
Ihedvron, Ihechr bron, gordhiij^in,
yftlys bryn \ tir penalht, ^urthalht,
goralht, euinalht ^ An ajccnt or de-
fcent ; a rifing or jail of an Hill i
a cliff or pitch of a Hill. C. Als,
alz -y A. Koftez ar muntaing ^ Ir.
Fana, foirneadh, uxdiX, kala;s no
mala knoik.
Ciunis, Klyn, f pedren, f folen ;
bontin ; A buttock or haunch -, a
crupper. C Patfhan, f Pen kl^n, Ir.
Ton, fnad, jead.
Clypeusj Tarrian, yfgiiyi ^V^-
led, t taluas, f aes ; A Jhield, buck-
ler or target. C. Koftan ; A Buk-
ler ; Ir. Sjiath , t kailk, f luivne,
t finnen, ffinnelL kokdhar f fearn,
t lumain, f kovra, -\ixzg.
Coacervo , Tyrry , pentyrry ,
krynhoi, guneyd krig ne garnj
To amafi or pile, to heap up together;
A.Daftyum, gronna, dafpyugn.
Ir. KovA^arnam , kovghnuvam ,
kov-A;ruinyim
Ihaeth ^ kaus maidh ; Cheefe-rumet -,
Curd, fr.Kruth. mul;!;aii, t niil-
flieaa.
Cochlea, Kogurn malucn, korn
malucn, maluodca; A /heU-pail -,
CBulhonij [ molhuidzhon, a ;uik- \
edfnail] A. Mel/iucden [ pi. mel-j
A;Uet ] a fnail, krogen^ a fljeU, pi.
Kregin. Ir. Shelishide, ballanfliei-i
lighidej Fy;:og, gnavin, kota ban
bighisj fhlij^ean. /
Cochleare, Lhuy, A Spoovi , C.
Lo [pi. leu] A.Lua, pi. loiui
Ir. LiaA;, Sponug.
Calum, V. Cajlum.
Coemiterium, Mvnuent, korph-
laiii A Church-yard' C.Goihn, Ar.
Bcdhrcc [W.BeJhrod, Sepulchrum \
1. Reileag f tir thre tholl.
Ccena, f kuynos^ fupper ■., A /up-
per-, C. Kun, A. Koan, Ir. fSenc,
kuid, fuipear.
Ccenobiarcha,Abod, Priory An
Abbot or Prior ; V. Abbas. Ir.Ab,
Prior, iiiav.
Ccenobium, Mvna;Klog, m vnaA;-
ty, abatty, priordy j An Abbey or
Monafiery, a Convent. A.Abbati
[ pl abbatriu] Ir. Manillir, cov-
thionoi, f klo;i;ar, koinveint, tcagh
brathar, mana;i;, no kaillea.^i nduv.
Coenum,Tom, lbaid,mign, bau,
t.iil, plukka, tomdailj Dirt, mire,
filth i C. Pol i A. Fank, buillen j
Ir. Kant, kanta, kanaigh, lathaA;,
labin, laib, klabar, f kea^iair, kla-
da;i, grib, muirgin, lal, neivcadh,
broghayil.
Cogito, A'ledhvlio, medhylieid,
tybio, buriady, iynniedj myvyr-
rio, f arvaethy, amkany ; To think,
to conje&ure, to confider ; to ?nu]e ; to
aimor imagine. C. Kridzhi, lybbo-
fiaj A.Sonzheal, mennat, kridi,
ftyudia i Ir. Smuaintiyim , fmuai-
iiim, t imradhaim -j meiilieavayim,
mcadhayim.
Cognatus, Kar, karur, kydgarur,
kyduacd, yndras, tralol; Kin, al-
lied, of the fame bloud fC. Karo-
gos [Jorte quafi kar agos ] A.Kar.
[ pl. kerent J Kenderu [pl. kindir-
VI ] a coufnigeimaji ; It. D'aonghaLl,
kongafa;;, Idiavain.
Cognomen, Kyvcnu j Lhyslie-
nu ; A by natne. or fir riaim ; a nick-
name ; A. Les hano ; Ir. Slaineadh,
covflaineadh, covainim.
Cognofco, Guybod, ymwybod,
kydnabod, aduain, ymorol,dealh ;
To know , to perceive ; to under-
fland, &c. C. Adzhan, A. Ad-
fa naiu j Ir. Aithniym, fifaiym ,
tuij^im, fionnam, mothaiym.
Cogo, Kymmelh, f dirio, gu-
thio j to force or compell; A. Forfi,
contragn ; Ir. Eigniym, [ W. eg-
ni , Vorce ] coiveigniym, ibireig-
niym, dinjim, fatham, flieolam,
timainim.
Coitus, Kydiad, kytgnaud, ym-
read ; Copulation ; Ir. Lanavnas ,
t koivlij;he, koivriatain.
Cola, &CoIum, Hid), A Strai-
ner ; A. Sil , Ir. Sithlan , dloA;d ,
dloA;dan.
Coagulum, Kayl, keylcd ; k\ uer' Colaphus, Dvrnod,kernod, bon-
Of The Original Languages Of Bkitaik And Ireland. 49
tuir^hin, fuhng, garmain, polla,
luuhncjl.
Colus,l<.oj;eI rk-cigcil] ADiJiajf,
Cfigil; A Kcij;d ; Ir. KuiT^cal.
Coina, Guilhc, kydynnx gualht,
brit;cr, rfyli;^ ; 7 he hair of the head,
a btijh of hair, locks, &c. C. Hlou
ail pcclii ; I kydynuou, A. l.lc-u
[ bled pen : bko rodellet, curtd
tocis. Ir. Kiav, f tnJis, f kurkais,
i auairc, gruig, f grog, gl:b, urla,
]okAidhe;7;iv,dualnocilyighriiaif;c
Coincs,Kydymma;tli ( , [kydy m-
claich 'I kyvailii , kyueithydh ; A
Companion, a Comrade or fartner, a
fcUotp-traieUcr, an attendant ; A.
Compamun,martc'loCj Ir.Kompan,
kompinai;, jKoigle, kuallaidhc ^
parcaidhe i kovphartaidhc
Cotncta iSc ccmetes, Seren ualh-
tog, Icieii y j^ynfon, feren Iolj:;yr-
nog ; A Comtt or Blaziiig-Jlar ;
C Scerran Icski. A. Stredan loftek;
Jr. Moingreal:, rcak vonga;K, koi-
C
a clufure, a contmijfure ; Ir. Alt, co-
ivA;cangsl , j kabir ; koivghrca-
mnghad'h, kovdblathadh, kov^.ur.
Commodijs , Bvdhiol , Ihefol ;
kvmmuys, kvtDmhcfyr, kyvadhas,
adliasi Profit atle , advantageous ;
conveiiie}it , commodious i fit , apt,
a^reahle A . G unitctik, mat, profi-
tablj dcreat, dleet, kcnipcn ; Ir.
Tarva/;,cadala;K, avadara^;, maith,
gara^, garavail, jivin, Hiv, Ihola-
;a., glealta, galb, dcas, koidhea-
vail, dathavail, (^:.
Commoror ; Bvu, trigo, anncd-
hy prelliylio; kyd-brcfliiilio, ky-
d.uos; To dwell or mhakt, iq fo-
journ, to pay or abide ; to C07ttime
or dwell -with ouci C. Dbo U\x,\i,
dho kontrcva ; A. Shemal ; dale,
Ihom I chom 1 hcr/cl , Ir. Kovna-
yim, mm anvain no kovnaidhe ,
nim muil a nait.
Communis, Kyflrcdin, kyifre-
dino! ; fathrcdig ; Common, publick j
meata, t boidrcak , realc a nzzr ,\ general, univerjal i A Butin, com
kiyft. t kis, t palvod ; A buffet or
blo-m vitk the fifi, a box, &c. C
.skat. .Ar. Bo^iat ; Ir. Dern , bis^
Liiiilc dnirn no biile.
Colk-ga, Kyviilii kyvclh 1 kv-
dyn>maTii , kydiuy Jh ,' yj feUow ,
a copaiti.'-r in office, a coltegiic, a
joint -cemmiljloneri Corn. Ryuedh
[^ t k uedhiad] A. iVlartoloc, kom-
pjnniun , kamatad ; Ir. Kompa-
\ax. , k(.iv;tonipanj;t, kiLilIanJlic ,
t coigk ,kov/ioi.><k'>kuvpharuidlic.
Colkgiuni, kynllieidva [kyn-
nilheidva] k^dlwyjhogaetb, kol-
heg \ A Corf oration^ a Society or
Sratentityi a College. A Cou:pan-
nyuntxitt, tolkfli , Ir Kuall.i,>;d,
koi\ thiouoi, t klo;!jar, kovluadar,
Geaiviathairea;Kdi kolailte.
CoUigo, Kaigly. kvnnilh, kryn-
hoi Ta gather orbrivg together, to
coUelf , C. Uho kynti, A. Kutuil,
diiUinii Ir. Kruin'yini, cimlayim,
knualayim , tinolaim ^ cov/;ruin-
iiiShiui, ; grinidhim.
C.olhs, Bryn. l're.brvnkyn,kryg,
kevuen , A hdl, a hillock. C.Hal,
rrenc-th biao, i kryg; rhyncn; A
hiucluii, krc;<;en; nienedhen Ir.
Knok, m\iK t koidc t Din, fmam,
fbri, t rinni knokin, khoikin,
ftrjatb, tuilg.
C'olloquium , ymgommio , ky-
dymdhidhan, kydfurid kydlava-
nad ; Difioiirfi, talk, conference C.
Kouz, tkoums; A Komps , prc-
zek; Ir Kovradh, y keileavradh,
!nwidh, kovlavra, f ara, kovA;an-
tain.
CoUum, Gudbv, gudhtig, mu-
uUgl j The neck, the crag ,• C. Kod-
na, -\ kona^ A.Iiudhuk [Guz.ul'^]
Ir Muincl, braghaid, jmuln.
Colo, Adholi; anrh dcdhy, per-
Xi; k • ry , hoffi ; To -worJlAp ; to ho-
nour or re^eB ; to love, 5cc. C.
Dho gurria, I An bobl rig urria,
the people Tporl/ifed ] Dhok;r3 j To
lo've^ A. .'^dori j cnori^ karet ; Ir.
Ac:hram ; onoraim , arvindim ,
f miadham j uta ineas agam ar ;
graidhim [ grayim] fearcam.
Color , LLiu, eiliui A colour ,
d^eor hue ; C. & A. Liu ; Ir. Dadi,
li t'''v--i ' ''"■^'1- 1 laic, fbriocht,
tfnaftli.f '-!:.:
Co.aber, K'fidir , An Adder ;
C. Nadar A Acr^ Ir Nathair,
buaf'an, ! i:.:..:t.u;r, buaifiphiaft .
Coliimba, K'kmmeni A dove,
a pigeon or c;:k - ; C. Kvlobman,
; kolom, A Kiilm [kulym'J pl.
kulir;cci Ir. Kolm
Columbariji. , Kiommendy ; A
pipovhoufe, a dove-cote i C. Kly-
miar & klomiar, A. Kuldry \ Ir.
Kolmailtj-kolirxa, kolmlan.
Coliimis, laA:, ia;;-lai.ten , hci-
niv ; IVhole, found, fafe] healthy ;
C \iXy A.Ia>;,gaillatdi Ir.Slan,
fillan, in.lin, kvvanntx
Columna , Kolvn , pilcr , poll ,
tTyboft. Da-j. exK H A pdler
or pofl, a prop or fupporter ; a' co-
lumn; C.P6b & po(t. A. PiUier,
kolomn , Ir. Kolavuyn , uaithne ,
tear>;ail, fortoil, faeghlan, colv, tiad, kydiad ; kymm'al j'^'7^w/,im6rdaim^ koindeaigani, kuirjin al
.. f£ goi%- ■
t loUrcalc, \'.Los, in Diet. Hib
Comis, Muynaidh, krocl'au s ;
hynau3,Iharijcdh, bonhcdhig, rhy-
uio;^cdh, boncdhit;edh, houdhgar;
Gentle^_ mild gracjous, affable, kind,
courteous, debonnair . A.Kyun, hc-
garac, a dijemer mat, hyumcn;
Ir. Kyin [caoin] kinealt, min, mi-
A;air, mi>;arta, fineka, kw, fail,
t aik, t ailghean, f ;in, uafal.
Comitia, orumiKymmanvagyf-
frcdin ; Dadleydy, parlmant ; An
ySffembly, a Parlamcut, a Convejt-
tion. A. Parlamant Ir. Pairlemeinc,
Ridhail [K. ] kovdhail, !</. feas,
Id. Kodal
Comitor, ynaj) vcilha.?; , kyd-
xerdhed, kydymganlyn, kanym-
d ith,kanhebruiigi kynlhuyn; To
accompany, or go along -with, to fol-
loTP j to attend. A Kompanniukat
urebennak, der;tel companniunedh
da urebennak, Ir. f Sailim, kovliia-
draim, kuidca.;idayim , koiglyim ,
imthyim a goivideaA;d ; nim com -
panta;td , coigIea.^d , no kualaid
miunj Ir Koir;Kean, kov^.oitA^e-
an, j^eincaralta, puibligh, gi)atha;e
Como , is , ere ; Kribo , kribo
pen; pinkio, guy;Ky, ymdrullio ,
taklylo, hoiui , kymmhenny;ro
kcmb or deck the hair; to trim or at-
tire;todrcfsor.TCCouir.C.Dhokii'DA
an pedn, to comb the head, A.Kribat,
para, aflcijonni, tifa, fifha, kenfla^
paramanti, kinkla, pinfa. Ir. Ki-
rara, kiovalaim, dcafaiyini gruaig,
koirighim, eadaiyim.
Comicdia, ;Kuara2, antarliut, gu-
ars Hiftori, [I><ZT/1 A Flay, a Co-
medy C. GuarsE, guare mirkl, an-
tarlick; Ir. Koiviok, dealvAjluithe^
grean;;!uithe, SheanAjuithe
Conipages, KylSjlht, kyd, kym-
mal, kylsylhtiad, kydiad ; A Clofe
joyning or fetting together; a joint
or clofure ; Ir. Koiv;Keangal, dluith-
A;cangal, keangaldluth , kovdlilu-
thadh, kovnafg, alt-
Compar, Kymmar, kidwedh,
kyvailht, [kvvclhl kydradh, ky-
vartal, kymmar, f kyftedlydh, ky •
hea/id •• Leanam, kovleanam, nim vyf dh, ky vadhas, kyffclyb j A com-
leanvuyn \pani0n, guar J or (econd, a compeer,
Comrcentarlus & commentari- \^apartner, equal, even, like. A-Yiom-
um,Kovlyvr, byrdraethaud oryu panniun, [ pl. ou ] Martolo: [pl
bcth, byrr adhyfgi A brief Regi- martokdet] confort, kamarad, par,
ffer or account of Anions, Sec. -^ ,iugal, hOnvcl, hanval. IrKompiu,
Day-book; a Commentary or ^Wf/" kompana.>; , fkoigle, kuallaidhe.
Abfl>a&; an Hiftorical y^^va'^- ' Kovthrom , fkadrama, kovaith-
ment ; A. Paper pcmdedhiek, kun, 5hein,korvuil, kov;tOivuiI, kovba-
niemoar. Ir. Ath^ioivearan, aith- jvail, ionavail, ffiri covanaii, lei
gheirrein, j^erradan no leavar na thid,kovlcithid,koived, koiv-frea'
mbid neithc /t;rivtha go hath;iioi- gartha^
nicar. Irilleavar airrdheal, leavar
irife coivne, no covarthadh.
Comparo, Darpary, arluyo, j
;0, pe
ri darmenh, parottoi, rdaphar; ky
Commcrcuim,KydvafnaA: kyv- vartaiy, kvftadly, kvmhary, kyfl"
rannoj;ixth, k- ttyi'cdh, kyttro, ky- • lyby, kybydry, kydofod i to pre-
varrisetb; yroj;yr;>; marA;nad, mar- [pare or provide, to procure ; to com-
/jaduiixth; marfiandacih [Dav.']
Commerce, traffick, merchav.dife . A.
Trafic, mar.^aduredh [marchadou-
rc7." Ir. Kovj^aidrcadh, kaidreadh,
mintirca;, jjcillios, kovghnothu-
ghadli, coiglea;);'', kuaiKidhcaxid,
kovthra^id, koivA:eanniidhea/;d ._^
Commiflura, Kynulht, kyfsylh- Uadh. SavIa°mrkoivnieal'am, kov
pare or collate, to parallel, to exem
plify i A. Akkifita, prepar, prepari,
Ola, ktmpen, diCposj Ir. Ullva-
yini, glcafam, dealayim, reidhim,
lalaraim, reivim. kruiuniyim, no-
nolaim , knuafayim , tionifayim ,
kuirim ar faghail, ar part no re ha-
fo
T I T. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
C.
goivmeas, a gompraid j nim koiv-
meas, i^c.
Compedes, Lhyfethair, troedog
fhyal, tSevyn. Fetters , gives ,
Jhakls,&iC. Ir. Luanaifg, ringhei-
veanna,ringhcivlea;Ka, ur^ail, lua-
ghlais, glais;Kos, boltadha. Fos
buara;ia, kofara;Ka. Fos jne ar-
raidh, do viodh ar mnaiv. Fos dru-
da a mbealaighiv a naitnfhir xo-
gaidh
Compendium , Arbed , timx ;
elu, ynnilh, bydh, kronodeb,bcrr-
fofdh, byrAJUedl ; Thrifim-efs^J^ar-
h!g7ieh; gam J profit; an abftrail
or abridgement. Ir. Kogaik no ba-
laighe; tarva, bidiea;*;, gnodhadh
no ro;Kar ^ aithshirre, ^earfhoirm,
gairreim no foirm aithj^hearr.
fmut.
Compcnfo, Taly'r payth gu-
neythyr iaun, bod vn inion am
bech; To recotnpe?!je or make amends^
to requiteor reward i Ir. Kuittiyim,
fafam , ne falayim, loirgnivam ,
ikam, diolam, beirim kuiteaghadh.
Comperio, Kacl alhan, kael dio-
J^eluybodxth, kacl fikruydh, guy-
bod yn fikkir, To find cut or difco-
•ver ; to get good intelligence ; to
knoTo for certain and hy trial; C
Dho kavaz, To find, to have or
obtain ; Dho godhaz, to know ; mi
ry adzhan, / kno-w, or am acqitaint-
edvith. A Kauc, invenci.gudhut,
Ir. j;eivim re grudadh, re fpinadh,
re kurtaghadh, re IorgaireaA;d no re
toraidheaA;d ghearj jeivim dear-
vadh Ijeala ar^ ata fis no fgeal
deivin agam ar.
i Compono, Kyvanfodhi, f kym
'moni , kyff/lhty ; trevny , gunei
thyr, ordeinio; kyvartaly, kyhy-
dry, kyftadly j f adhyrno, takly,
trufio^ gofod. To Compofe, to corn-
found or fut together ; tofet in or-
der, to make or frame ; to compare
collate or confront ; to drefs or adorn;
tofaj}.non,totrim. C. Dho gora To
put orfet ; A. Kompos, difpos , pre-
pair, gronna ; ordreni, ola, kem-
pen. Ir.Kovfuirivim, kovfi;;im,
kovfvidhim, kov;Kuirim, kovdhlu-
tham, koivjieafam, dcafayim, fhi-
nim re ;ce!le, irc-
Compos, Kyvrannog, kynnyf-
gaedhol ; abal ; Ajharer or partak-
er ; able, capable; A. Galkidek,
galludys; abk:, puifajit ; Ir. Ran-
phanas;, ag a viiil kiiid no pairt do
ni ; koraafa;c, akvninjea;!; ; kuvaA;-
da;S ; Compos animi, ar a ;Keil, kei-
lidh, rcalunta, konnaA;
Comprehendo,ymavaeIyd; kym-
meryd gavel, kyrhaedhyd , gord-
hiues, kraffy ; Amgyftred, kynuys;
To take or lay hold on ; to reach, to
overtake, to fiije ; to contain; Dho
Kymera, dho fmdzha , dho iefia,
A.Kemerct, fefia ure bcnnak, pe-
ga en, krej^i ox, Szc. Kompreni ;
Ir. Faftogam , greamuighim , ga-
vam, glakam, f edim, kongvayim,
coimfigim, j;eivim, tuigim, fion-
nam, mathayim, airyimj aithnig-
him j kri;!snayim.
Conamen, Kais, prauv, ymgais,
C. I
egni ; Endeavour, an attempt, an
cnttrprife; an effort, force. A- EfliK,
after, poanj Nerz. Ir. Dith.^iol,
divirke, faraidh, konaifi, foathar,
lathar ; neart, dreim fpa^n , fran-
ghaireaA;d.
Conccdo, Kanhiady,kanniattay,
gadacl, godhev ; Toyeild, to grant
or allow; to permit or confent. C.
Rhei an gucUa, i.e. VV. Rhoi *r
goriE : Mi vedn rhei dhiu an guel-
la j /'// yeild to you. A. Permiti,
Ir. Fymam [ l7. f.vF. C. ] bron-
nam, dalayimj fuiangamjlijim dho,
yntayim , kcadayim , beirim aic
dho, (ire.
Concha, Kronen, A fhell ofttx
bivalve fort; fuch as O'fters, Mufcles,
6cc. C. & A. Kronen, pi. krc^in j
Ir. Sli^can.
Concilio,Kymmodi,Hedhy;iy ;
To make friends or reconcile ; C.
Dhokyzalatha; A. Oberpeo;: ;Ir.
Reidhim, fithghnifim , nim sith-
;ianta, nim Ciih^An,&c.
Concilium t Kunfli, kymanva ,
kynnilheidva; Acouncilor ajfembly;
C Bagati Ir. Kovthionol, kov-
.<;ruinneagadh, f klo/.ar.
Concinnus, Kryno, proppor,
pink i tlus, guyA; , taklys , hoyu ,
heini ^ Lhiniidh, kyucir, f deftlys,
t dilhin ; S. W. Pert. Fine , neat,
trim ; well fafliion'd, quaint, J>ruce,
gay , Sec C Fein , teg \ja:r or
handfome'j A. koant, koantik, pro-
pik,dcreadik,millriki I.Deas,gIe-
afta, gafta, bolunta. finealta, fjean-
mnaigh , kaidheavail , dathavail ,
maifca/; , kyin , kinealta , blath ,
blathvar.
Concio, onisj Araith [arsth]
prejeth ; An Oration or Speech, a
Sermon; C.'Prognh, A.Orafon,
predhek, peden. reket^ Ir.Oraid
llicanmoir.
Concionator, Areithiur, prege-
thur ; A Speaker, a Preacher, a De-
magogue; C. Progathar. A Pie-
thegur [^prezegour^ Ir. Sheanmon-
taidhe.
Concordia, f Kordiad [ Dav. ]
kynghordiad , yndeb , kyttyndeb,
ky vyndeb , kydvod , kymmodlo-
nedh fkymrodedh, hedhu/i ; Peace,
concord, agreement. C.Kyzalath,
[A. PeoA;] peace; Ir. KovA^roi-
dheaAjd , kovardadh , kovarda^id ,
kovyntaAjd ; Sithj sith^ian, ofadh,
(ocraidhea;td, kiuineas.
Concubina, Kariaduraig, kariad-
ver^;, kywely, gordherA;, gordher-
)i\xn\g, t kyfoden ^ A Mifs, a con-
cubine, a bed fellow, a paramour j a
ftrumpet. C. Hora, a ftrumpet. A-
Gall, gaft oza;!;, pyuten ; Ir. Lion-
nan mna, toithleannanj meirdreaA,-,
flitripaA;.
Concupifcentia, Tra;>iuant, An
eager or earnefi defire ; A. ;(;oant
bras, avaris; Ir- Ainvian, ajntoil,
antolidheaxd , ainviongas , andui-
lidheaA^d, anhaint, anhintayeaAid
Conditio, Kyvlur, modh, dylh,
fyt, anfodh ; State, quality, condi-
tion ; A . Stat, condiflion, Ir. Staid,
\\XAy kruth.
Copdo, Rhoi i jjadu, kidhio ,
Adeilady , To lay upfafe, to hoard,
to flow , to hide , alfo to kr.ld. C.
Dhokidha; dhodereval; A Kydha
[cuzaj goloi Batifla, edifia. Ir.
Tailgyim, falayim, kynam no kui-
rim a valaA; ar- Nim, foirgnyim,
no kuirim suas.
Condono, Rhidhay , madhoe,
pardyny j To releafe or acquit , to
forgive ; A . Pardonni , lakat adarre,
dilelel, kitaat ; Ir. Maithim, log-
ham ; beirim maitheavnas, loghadh
no pardun.
Confellio, Kyfte:, adhcviad, k>'-
vadheviad, kydnabydhiad ; ConfeJ-
\fion, acknowledgement ; A. Koes,
koles; Ir. Advai!, fyfyide, [fto-
faoiden. pi. ]
Confidus, ymdhiricdys, hyderys,
trahy, eovn, [ eon ] confident, lueU
ajfur'd, bold. A. Adra-lyur, ende-fn
lerten, hep mar j dllbudhan, har-
didh j Ir. Dana, ibnnta, meardhan-
ta, ainlgianta, neiveagla;; ^ doth-
Ajafax' ; lealva^;, divin, f nairne
Confluvium, Kymmer, kydtrud,
kydliv, Aber; a place where two or
more Rivers meet, f C. Aber j Ir.
Konavan, kovrhuth, kovnhuadh.
Congruo, Kyttyno, kynghordio,
kyflbni ; To agree with, to accord, to
flit or match, A. Otren, Ir.Koiv-
reirim, imairgyim, tigim leis, re-
idhim leisi koivfreagraim dho,
yntayim.
Conor, ymegnio, ymorA:efty ,
keilio, rhoi kais, ymgais; To en-
deavour, to attempt or ajfay. Ax.
Epiuf, eflea, klas poania, en em
nertha. \r. Dreimim, dithA;eollam,
rpairnim,gleakam, tairgim, righim,
coiveignyim.
Conlanguineus , Kar, kyduaed^
Acoufin, a kinfman i C. Kar [pi.
keranz] A. kar, pl.kerent; ken-
deru ; a Coufin German, i>l kindir-
vi. ir. Dyn d'ynhuil, a ^yivghaol,
kovvrathair , koivhiur , brathar
j:;yil, e^c.
Confcientia , Kyduybod ; Con-
fcience, C. Keskians, A K6nfians,
Ir. Kojudhas, koinfias, koivfis ; fi-
odhnaili duine ar fein.
Confcius, Kyvrin ; beiys,eyog;
Conjcious ; guilty ; A.Kuvntabl, kia-
pabl, [ G«/70' J Ir. KoivfifaA;, koi-
veola^;, koiviulaA;; kovA;oirthaA;,
kovArionta^;, koirtheaA;, no kion-
tiX a giii^.
Conientio, Kyttyno, kydfv'nnio,
kylTynio, kordio, kydgordio^ To
confent, agree or accord; C. Dho
bargidnia, A. Otren, Ir. yntayim,
kovyntayim , kovthoilyim.. koiv-
dheonayim, fymam, Tighim leis,
ataim reidh leis no ar.
Confilium,Kyngor,kynyljbarn;
Councel, advice, judgement ; C.Kyf-
I'yl , A. Avis j barnj Ir. Kovairle
fairlo, t koindcag, f aitheak, oide's,
breathavnas, run-
Confobrina, Ky vnither, [ Glam.
knithder] kyvnitberu, kyvnith-
deru, Ajhe coufin-german ; A. Ki-
nideru, I. Bean;;ovua, totA:ovui.
Confobrinus, Kevnder, kevnde-
- - TU:
Of The Origin'al Languages Of Britain And Ireland, fi
ruj A Ctufm-Gcrmtin , A Kcnde-
ruj Ir. Kovua, m;nh;!50vua , fear-
Piovi'ia, mak dcirvfiura>j pi.
Conl'picuus , I lywcl , nmlug ,
guydhog ; Cetiffticuou! , tap* to be
fee?!, very clear er affareyit i (S..
Spladn I dear or trighel A. Sklcr^
(plan, patant, dnat, rcidn. Ir. Fol-
hs, loillcar, reii, ffoireil, fran,
t meaiiin , -f eke f eafaidhe , fo-
lalda.
Conilans , Giiaftad , dianuadal ,
difcrvilh, (cvydlog, dioriog, diyf-
gog. Conjlant, fteJdy, ftcAfeft, rc-
Jbh'J, ferjevermg. A. Conlbant ,
padiiis, flare Ir. SheafvaA; koiv-
hcafva.»r, dainjqcan, f dron, urru-
dhafa,Vj iaidir, bunaiteaA;, ncavthy-
d&x , ueav?;orra,v: , neavghogaA; ,
dearv, doigh, kovnaidhea/;, nca-
vcagruaidh.
Confuetudo, Cnottaad, arvcr,
devod, k>'nnevod, kynnevindra,
hcnvoes ; dylh , ^cdh , mcxlh j
Cujlome , iifage , uje ; a fajhion or
manner. A. Guis, kyftyum j Ir.
Gnath, bes, n6s f mos, f tal, f feo-
dhradh; modh.
Confumo , Treylio , guarrio ,
t dyualhdrain, avradloni, diva, di-
vrodi, yily, divetha, gormely, di-
ftrvuio, To -wear out, to ^end, to
rpafi or confume.to defiroy. CD ho
guaftia^ dho touli d\ vc-as ; A . Go-
afta , Ir. Kaithim , mealam, kear-
narrij kreanam, kealam, knyiym,
fcarlakaitn, knagham , kovA;nvi-
ym, korbam, kov;i;orbum , bran-
nam ; flugam, millim, fgrilam, do-
nayim.
Contamino ; Halop , duyno ;
bydrcdhy ; To defile, to pollute or
corrupt i A. Sotra, filrbuilla, kon-
(heza, hakrat, diflipa, difegonni,
koli J Ir. Truaillim, falayun, for-
bam,^c.
Contemptus, Dirmig, f dibrif-
fiad, tremig, diyftyrU/i, faluedhj
Tdicluedhj Contempt , fcorn , dif-
datn. A. Dilpris, [ difprifuc, /c fl^-
^//?1 Ir. Tarkaifhne , f tar, mive-
as, divea.s-, fpid, f dennis, f divi-
7;im, neiv-veas, droi^-veas, neiv-
headh, easonoir, mivodh
Contendo, vmdre;t:yp ymryflbn,
ymorcefly, vmdynny, ym5eiDCa;>;,
kynhenny, kckry^ ymryvaelio ; To
firne or contend, to lie ■mitk, to
Rrtigle ; to debate, to quarrel. C.
DhoomdhaL A Brefdekat, fkan-
dalat, tabyutal, trybuillij Ir. Nim
duvlan , fpaim, imreal'an; kean
nairjyim, kiapalaim, confpoidim,
bruidheanaim,troklim, kovrakaitrij
dreanam, kathayim.
Contineo, Kynuys, farrt;yfifTcd,
dal, kynnal j To ho/dor contain ; C.
Dho(endzhe,/o ^.Wj A. Dcr-iel,
kompreni ; Ir. Kongvayim
C.
5ena i; ; Contrary , repugnant j a-
verji; A. Kontroli , cr Aiontroll ;
ktxiarfna, a naghaidh, koninry x,\ together , to par'c'^c. C.Dhod
Copulo. Kvplyfly, kviK-lhty,
kydiu, kymhary ; To couple or joyn
konnailica/; , trithvcarta/; ; drc
andha, eafvnta<;.
Controverfia , ymryflbn ^ dadl ,
gUrthdhadl, ymravel, fymurthrin,
t kyurvilcdh , f kyvrvlcdti ; coh-
troverfy, debate, variance, difpute,
quarrel, A. Argyll, tabyut, profcdi.
Ir.Imrealan, ktMnnairT:;e, konCpoid,
kiapail, f imnili, krinkan, eaglava-
IaA;d.
Contubernalis, Ky veilh f t ^y-
veilht] kydymma-th, kyuely,
f kytcy. [Diioi "I Amate, or compa-
nion i a coatr.ide, a chamhcr-fellorp
nia, A.Kuhli, parat; Ir Ka-
braim, koivi;canglaim, koivT^rea-
mayghim, kovnalgam, kovCnadh-
mam, koivA;uivryini , kuplayinv,
faivnyim.
Coquo, Bcrui, To feet h or boil.
C. Dho bridzhan i A. Binii ; Ir.
Hruithim, bcarvam. W.Brydio
to heat. '
Coquu.s, Koor^ACooki fCKcg,
A. Kcjjincr, Ir. Kukaire.
Cor, Kailon, The hart. C K'v
Ian, A Kalon , ir. Kroidhc rTork
Corallium, Kurd, Cora/l i Ar
A Connpannyun, marcoloc , con- Gular, Jr.Kroivcal , korudhan pi.
fort, kamarad ; Ir. Compan, com- 1 Coram , yng uydh, -er bron
pina;,', I koiglc, kuallaidhc; koiv- rhag bron, o vlacni ^Before or in
Ihe.imroir, koiv-vilidhc. \pre/enceof; C Dvrag; A.Dirak- I
Contumax, Anyvydh, kyndyn,
avrvUiog,pcngaled ; Stubboritjelf-
■wiU d,Jiille7i, peevijh, froTPard, per-
verfi, refi-alioryi A. Mulpennek ,
kiipcnnek, pcndok, penvcrz, kil-
verz; efii-ontet. Ir. Kafuval, neav
a lathair, a viodhnaifi, o Pioinne,
o A;ovair, [ \V. ar5\ver, oppo/ite\
ar aghaidh , aghaidh ar aghaidh ;
Roiv.
Corbis, Baft;cd, kauclh j f kec-
tOg,lDav.]afwrg-basht,a pannier,
urrama*;, kinntrean, kruaidh, te-i&:c C. Basket dorn, a k.vrd-basket,
inveala>;, krofanta. ; A. Paver; Jr. Baskcid, kliav, keis'
Contumclia, Sarhaed, ammar;:, | Corium , Krocn , tonncn ; Ihc-
dirmig, tremmigdiyftyrU/;, dryg-.der; A skin or hide; leather; C.
voes, icnn, enlhib^ A reproach ,\^to\\i.n ., A. Kro/ten; ledhr'. Ir.
an ajfront or abufi , a tarmt or Kroikean , ancis, iechig , )■ ton
checque. A. Inzhiur , difmegans , f kart, f kadhal j Leathar.
guall 6s; Ir. Aivieas, tuaileas, Comix, Bnin, ./^ Croro ; ydvran,
j;rain, miAilu, toiveim iganail, be- 1 a rook; C. Bran drc, friu. Ir. Fia;^'
illein, eafmail, fal ; athais , aith- 1 [fcannog the Roy/Ion Crow] prea
vir, raafla, imdheargadh,rpreagadb,
tarkaifne-
Contundo, Puio, briuo, kym-
mnuo, kymmhuyo , dilio , kyro ,
baedhy; drylhio; To beat or bang,
to bray Or pound; to knock,thump,^c.
To dajh or break rnpieces. C- Dho
kronkia, dho terhi, (^c A. Pilate
teri, bryufiuna, myunyudi ; frika,
frouefa, flaftra, fodtra; Ir. Kov;;-
nagam, kovthiiarkaim, kovA;aini-
kim, koivgheangam, fakvuaillim ;
Gavam fakadh, knagadh, kainke-
adh no fpalladh ar.
Conventus, Kynnilheidva,kym-
manva, eiftcdhvod ; ammod , ky-
vammod dijvmnaod; An ajfembly ;
aijo a b.rrgain or covenant; f C.
Kedva, a Jynod or convention; A.
Bagat, baden^ ryura; Accord. ■
Convitiiim. V- Contumeiia.
Convivium, Guledh, kinio, k>'-
vedha.'; ; A feafi or banquet. A.
Kuvi, banket, Lcin, ilicr vat ; Ir.
Fleadh, fcafda, f fuircas, f urgnav,
j ftirthe, f imdhiil.
Conus, Aval piquydh , (^c. A
cone or pine-apple. C. Aval zaban,
A Aval pin pc aval (apin, drc. Ir
kin. q. Pi. badhv, fuinkc , f Te-
athra, fkluivealta, f kruii-heaA,-r^,
f ma;!;a t neavan.
Cornu, Korn, A horn ; C. & A.
Korn; Ir. Adhark, beann, fbean-
A;avar, fludha^;, fluadhakin. P/.
Corona, Talaerh, koron ; A
A crown, a coronet, &c. A. Kyu-
ryn, Ir. Kor6in, fleafg ; kruinnea-
kan, c^-f.
Corpus, Korf, A Body j C. & A .
Korf ; Ir. Korp , truaill , f kras ,
t ark, t kli + kura;i;, f aA;t, f kun,
t kroA;ar f kuni f fithcal, f Luva
f Sheatna;^.
Corte.Y, Rhifj;in, rhifglin ; ki-
bin, plif-Jn; A rind or bark; a
IheU orpiU. C. Risk, A.Riusken,
kro;tan ; plysken Ir Kairt , kroi-
kean krainn, blaorg[blyrg 1
Corvus, Kig-vran, A Raven;
C. Bran vraoz, A. Bran, Ir Prea-
yAn, Pi. KnaivigheaA; , knaiv-
fhia>;, f Brin
Corvus aquaticus ; Myl-vran ,
mor-vran; ACormerant; CShzg-
ga, A. Mal-vran , mor-maut. At.
Ir. Fia^imara, shar.
Corylctiim , Kolhluyn, kelhi ,
Kirin klogaide no leithid oilc go \ Hjiiyn kylh, A hajle-rcood, a grove
mbar j^yl agus go niban leathan or'coptojfha/le-trees.A.Kclucdheki
Copii, Amldcr [corr. Andlcr : Ir.KollAiaill, kolvuinc.
Contra, ynerbyn7j;yveiruyneb, Dav.]^ amiedh, f havlyg, hdacth- ; Corylus, KolhenjKolhwydhcn,
y ngurthuyi eb ; Again)? ; C Enap, ruydh ; Colyd, kvvocth, kyiTseth ; f Kolh ; An hafle-tree ; C. Gutd-
bidn^ A Lnep , En ty dicrcb , Ihiolbugruydh. P/wfy, /rArWirwrf ; ban knyfan , f Goluidhen, A. Ke->
e co7itrario ; Ir. t Tar, anaj;haidh, irfa/r^j riches. C Lufdcr ; peth. lucdhen , Guedhan [ & guezan ";
kodartna, ar rhyivno ar Icithoile; A Fon madu, pcnvidigedhu , Jr. kraun. Ir. Koll, krann koi'll.
athy-vnoaran leith thall. L6n,lKSr; ¥ ox\i'u enough ; laivreadb, Cos, Agalcn | An v hogalen? J
Contrarius, Gurthuynebol, yng \_r:ckes'^ toike , myin, f teacmoc, maen hori ; A-aketJlone ;<Z Ago-
urthuyncb; a vo yn erbyn, am- f ana jti.xr;:ar, iarmart. Ian, Ar. Igfilcn, Ir. F; varon klox
^ hyvar.
52.
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
C.
hmr kloAj livtha; fairrneav. I Tros; brabm j A. trus, turni, far
Cofta,Afen,eiien,[plur.N.W. var, gigur. Ir. Bryilleadh , flileaf-
AfennKjS W.Ais '\Aribi C.
Azan, [pi. a-iou] A. Koftenj ir.
Aina, f airve.
Cothurnus, t FolhaA-', t kyran,
Dav. jl buskin; f Ir.Folasjkuardnj
^ kind of Jock I
ComrniA:, Scfl-iar, t rhingk ; ^
ffitinil. A xmW; Ir ^earghuairc.
'^oxa &: coxendix ; Klyn, mor-
dhuyd, aigura pen klyn^ The hip
or hau}!cl.\ the huckle-bone C.Mor
raz, the thi hi A.NiorMt, Idem.
Ir Leis, lealha.';, Uiafad, urran^
kna V no aval Icifc.
Crabro, Kakkynen vaur, mar;e-
gakkynen,C. i ;Kuilkiores,^ hornet,
A. Guefpeden vraz. ir. EirkveaA;
tn6r.
Cranium, Kreyan, afgurn pen,
penglo?; A Skull i C Pcdn pral
I pednpial mix\\,ydyu pevglogka-
fylj A Kran, Ir. Kloi^ean, Bal-
log an kinn no blylf; na hmAiinne.
Crapula, Medhdod.fbruyfsedh,
rhythni, bolull i Dnmkimiefs , crop-
fkknefs i a fur charge of fiomach, a
furfet. C Medhdas, \ Dru7ikennefs\
A.Mcfvinti; Ir. MiHiSe, f baji ,
Pvitcafadh, kuibthinneas, poitchin-
neas, h^x\\^vx^■, ba;<;vradhad, baA;-
vualadh.
Cras , Y vory ; To viorrow, C.
y vuru; A. Ar x'oadh. [_M.'\ Ir.
Klara;;, a mara;ii.
Cralfus, Tcu, braifg, rhevr, prat,
bras i Grofs, thkk, big. fat. C &
^.V>rlz, large, big i Ttu, Fat. Ir.
Reavar,tiu, f Tin, urovaidh ; te-
olvar r F/c*)' J t kuavar Idem ,
meth, Fat.
Crates, Kluydj plaid wud, <&c.
An hurdle of Rods mat I'd together -,
C . t Kluyd, L y- <'-ww- '» t^tf^*' ]
A. Kluct. klueden , Ir. ls.liach,kov-
la, brciki kreatax no kreataigh
thighe. VI.
Creber, Teu, anil; arvcredig ,
kynnevin; myny;« > Thick, thick-
groton clofe ; frequent, commoji ; of-
tc7i. Q. Liaz, 3 .lias KetmenJ'requejit-
ly: A. Till, itank, teo, fonnyiJs,
pyuU i a liers, meyr a ucth. Ir.Tiu,
t tin. Ian ; kathayeai;e, jnathaA; ,
•t5reafa;K, klea;;da;ii, koit;Keaai
30 minik, ar vorin d'uairiv.
Credo, Kredy , koelio j To be-
lieve; C.Credzhi &krid2.1ii; A.
Kridi ; Ir. Kreidim , jcillim , ty-
vam,syilim; beirim Icreideav, &c.
Credulus, yfgavngred, hy-^red,
houdhgrcd, t ehyd ; Credulous i
Soi-^rcidvea;;, meir^reidvca;;, lu-
ai"thxi'cidveA;K, meir;ireathar.
Crcna, Rhigol, rhygn, buUi
guly faeth ; A flit i a nip or gap; a
notch of an Arrow, &cc- h Fig, be-
am, gm'iis, gag, rig, f^ailtcadh ,
[«c/f/f] igaineadh.
Creo, Krey, To create; C- Dho
gurei, dho jil, i'c wm^c ; A. Kiua,
Ir . Kruthayim, uim, dealvam, ko-
mam
Crepitus, Diafpad, tonk, tguith,
kleck, fain, trufti Bram ; Abounfe;
gadh , blo4gadh , dyrfa , truiplea
gadh, toran,torman; rgonnogjljin-
ne6g, brem, bruma.
Crepufculum, Kyvnos, gogyv-
nos, ky vlyxjuyr j kyvliu gur a Ihu-
yn ; Giuur, kyvdhydh, klais dydh,
y dydh-lyg ; The tivilight in the
evening, after fun-fet ; the da-W7iing
Auero. A'.ryyftjdifafyun tenn^din-
vat, ingratj digar, kryuel, krJz Ir.
Borb, f pont, garg. djganta, aordha,
fuiltea.*;. neivnea.;tj ainn:uk, anu-
ais, anuafalj fiadhta. ncavdhaonna,
neavdhuineatSj deineap:da;<i.
Crudus, Amrud, Ihymrig^ ir,
kri ncuydh-uncithyr , anadhved.
Crude [ or. cold j raw ; green or ?ictp
7nade i'uKripe. C.Krlv, A. Fretk.
of the day. C Gydhihuar,r/:c'ew»- 1 nevedh, anhao j Ir.Glas, tin ana
i}ig, terri an dzhcdh., the daunmg of
the day ; A. Kemesk deidh ha uos
dar mare ar ruedzheu; Ir Tuai-
lea;tt, brejk-holas, krcapuifjeal.
Crefco, Ty vy, kynnydhy, fkyn-
nyrAiy , anguanegy i To grow or
wax bigger, to incrcaje. C. Dhote-
va, A.Kriski j Ir.Fafam, meadayim,
\ arthrayim , tiyini a f vorvair ,
ataim domuileadh.
Creta , Pridh-galAj, chalk;
Arm. Cleis; Ir.ls.ailk, Ivriadh-
,->:ailk.
Cribrum, Gogor, guagar, rhi-
dilh ; A fieve or fierce; C.Krodar,
ridar a kazher ; A.kiocr, tamoes ,
Ir. Kriathar, pivarj krethirin, pi-
vrin.
Crimen, Bai, karedh, f farbaed,
fkyvlavan; A crime, a foul fault
or offe7ice, an injury, &C. C. Pen
|/»J A. fcandal, offtnce , -^tx&x..,
Jin. Ir. Koir, kion, kionta. lo/cd,
t forb, brobar, dimbuaid, aithvir,
mafla, ^c.
Crinis, Gualht penn, bleui^n
penn J Hair of the head; C- Bleu
an pedn, A. Bleu pen. Ir. Gri'iag,
folc [Sc. fait] tsrog, ftrilis.
f barr.
Crifpus, Kry^;, modruyog, gu-
alhtgryA;, pcngry^:, 7 dylhiog, yn
rhy;ca:, yn dhilhix ; Curl'd criffd,
frizl'd,-wrinkl'd,cru7tipl'd. C. Kryl-
Uaz, curl'd^ A.Frizet j Ir.Kua^ap;,
kamoga;;;, ba^ila;;, ba;i;alla/j, ba;;^-
logach , kua;i;oga;i;, koirnincaAi ,
JdoigineaA: ; Ranga;e, gruga.?:, ra-
ga;i;, rokaA.-, rokana;e kliba^;, gi-
ba^;.
Crifta, KribjBri^injkoppa adc
ryn; A crejl , as of a lapwing, a
lark, &C. a tuft, a plume ; C.Kri-
ban;, A.Kribel i Ir. Kirin, kurka,
turn, tuimin., tor, puirtleOgj ftu-
irkin.
Crocum & rcus j Saffi-um, Saf
fron ; A. Safrun, Ir. Ki6a:. kro;Ka.
F/.
Crotalum. Simbal ^ rhygl groen ;
A cymbal, a rattle. Ir. Krotal. P/
Crucio, Poeni, ny;ttyj dirboeni,
dygnbocnij govidio, f dygnflino ,
t arteithio, m'erthyry To pain or
torment, to grie'vejo affiff, &c. C.
Dhofpeitiajfo vex. A. Poania, an-
keniaj enkrefi, ncx'h turmanti, af-
flizhea, trybuilla ; Ir. Piloidmij pi-
nam, kroA;am, keafam, kradliam,
urA;radham, prea;Kam,gallruighim,
bruidim j greadam no loii'j;im ar,
buaidhrim^nokuirim buaidhirtar.
Crudelisj Kreylon, kethin, fyr-
"'g> t dyuaL f -jthy t:,Cruel,fiirce,
il/-7jatur'd ; rude, bar bar ow, hard-
admOTTioife, a creak; a fart ; C.\hearted; C. & A. Garo , hagar,
4
buidh
Crumena , f Aluar , f amner ,
tpoutneij kodeii, pursj Apurfe,
a p4)uchsa7>207iey-bag; A. lal;5 ; Ir.
Sparan ; peas, pcalan, fpriiuva;i;an,
Tiagh, tioAiog t bolg, lpiA;og.
Cruor, Kray, guyar ; Blood drop-
pi7ig out of a wound; Gore. Coru.
Giidzh, [A.GoatJ Blood. Ir.Fuil,
t flan j kru.
Crus,.KoeSj fLhorp, tgom-
ma^: ; The Jljank or leg from the
k7tee to the a7ikh; C. Garr ; A.
Gar, [ pi diupjar & divcskar ] ir.
Lorg, an ;t;os o ghliln go mug-
harla
Crufta, Kaen, krauen, krcft, kre-
ften, blisk, guisg, kryftyn, kram-
menj Acrufi; a Jheil ; the Jcurf or
fcab of afore; C. Krevan j A.Krc-
uen; Ir.Sgreav, krufta , blyfg,
kroikean, jearVj doiVj pjiltar no
garvjiadh ,
Crux, Krocs, [ pi. kruys ] krog,
kro/iren, kroguytih,prendi6dhev
Govid, blinder, helbyl, tralhod,
farteith, poen, crc. Acrofs, a gib-
bet or gallows ; affliiiion, vexation,
any thing that troubles, grieves or
tori)ie7ns ; Cj. i Krois j A- Kroas ;
Ir. Krolli, kr6;s, kees f'^o^ &
riagh, j- garman. • •
Crypta , Fay , ogov , k'cydulh ;
Ihc kay [S.W.Koy] yn y dbaiar ;
A grot, a cave or den, &c. A Kafi,
kaoVjkavarn; Ir. itaigh talvan.
Cryftallus, Krilhial, knfluant,
Gridiicl, kerig keUer ; Cryjial. A.
Kriftalj ir.Knihtail.
Cubiculum, Kyvigl [& corr
kydhigl ] yftavelh gutly^ hyudy ;
Shanibar ; A bed-roui/t, a lodgmg-
room ; C. Tlhombar; A. jKambr ;
Ir.kuil-heomra, kuilt-heomra,flie-
omra kodalta no le.ibtha, f imsking.
Cubitum & -tus ; Elin, pen elin ;
kyvelin ; An elbow; a cubit ; C
Gelen; A. Elin, ilinj elmat, Ki-
vilin; ir. Ulyn, knav raighe; ban-
lav, kuvaith, raighveas.
Cucull s, KoAjol, t kul, fkuvl,
f Kukkulh ; A friars cowl ; a hood,
a moTttiro cap; fC. Kugol; A.
Kapot. Ir. Kuidarun, bairreadj a-
tan-f mel.
Cuculus, K6g, kethlydh, >' guk-
ku i A cuckow ; C. An gog , A
Kykkug ; Ir. Kua;t-, t kai no kyi :
Scot. Mo7!t. kiiag [& ^ilag] I>ian
kivag. .
Cudo, Morthuylio, bathy, CT-f
To hammer ; to flamp or coin money
A. Morzola, to hammer, forziiea,
tn forge, jr. Inneonam [ to beat on
the a7ivil'] klodhvuailim, to Jtamp
orimprefs.
^ CujiS'
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
Si
Cujas ? Gur o ba wlad ne a ba
ryu blaid ? dftpkat count rey, Se&
or fa-ty ? C. Den o piui an pou ?
o pa an f ruivanasdh ? e^r . AO
pea IcAi ? 6 pea an ruanteleth ? Ir.
Kait as ? ge dar muintir , drying
no tir?
Culex, Guydhbedyn , [ Dav. ]
man-iiybedyn, tcdnoj^yn j A gnat
or littlifly. t C Stur, A. Fibyuen^
Ir. Kuyl, kui leog, milcmilt6g. P/.
Culina, Kej;in ; A Kitchin :, C.
& A. Kcj^in; Ir. Kirchana;K.P/. f.
Culmenj Krib tV, Drym y to j
krib^ koppa^ koryn, y^jedh, yA;der,
guarthav; The ridge of an houj'e, &c.
the to£^ peek or fummit of any thing ;
C Krib an tllijij the ridge of an
houfii A. Lcin an ti ; Ir. MullaA;^
t mua), t foi^e, barr^ ua;!idar, fir-
varrj fir-vulla^;, erf-
Culmus, fKalav, guelhtyn yd^
korfcnyd, paladr; Holm; the fiem
or fialk of Com from the root to the
ear; C Y^zh. , firara> ■, A. Korfcn.
Ir. jiolk, jiolkog, koinlin^ lorga
arvar.
Culpa, Bai, f kul, kamjul, f ka-
redhj tguyd- A fault or errour -,
A. Faz, fot, goal, rebelh, blam. Ir.
Koin kion, IoA;d, f forb.
Culter,K.ylhelh,bidog ; A Knife;
C Kyllhan ; A. Kutel ; Ir. Sjian^
kuirk; A fen-knife, iriuin, mea-
dix, meadog. A highland durk or
dagger, Bidoc.
Cuker, Kulhturj A coulter of
a Plough. C. koultyr ; Ir. Koltar
Cum , Kan , gan , ^ida , ^i-
dag; With , C. j;enj gan; A- Di-
gant ; Ir. Le, la, re, laisj go gus^
fre, fria, agj naaillcj t oinme^ mail-
le rcj maile ris.
Cumulus^ Turr, penturr, fup,
tkyrt,klydaer,IJai'. A. &C.Bern,
graA;el ; Ir. Karn, karnan , gnuvj
moil ; knok, knokan^ knoikin^kno-
kaire : Retairvreie, )omad,moran.
V- Acer-vM.
Cunabula, N. W.Kryd. S. W.
Kader; A cradle; Q. Lesk , A.
Kavel [W.Kauelhj a hampire']
Ir. Kliavan, nocrufgan; keangalL
leinv-luska.
Cuneus, N.W. K<n, S. W. Ga-
ing ; A Wedge ; C j;edn, A. jen^
kifeli Ir. j;in, f pilcj licnean, fpalla.
Cuniculus, Kuningcn, Phioj:;en
[ Dav. ex Ul>. Land. ] A rabbet ;
C. Kynin; A. Kunigl, konifl; Ir.
Kuinin.
Cupidus, A;uannog, kybydhj
auydhys ; Defrous, covetous, greedy,
eager; A. xoantek^ avarifius ; Ir.
Santa;!:^ akovarax, akon^;, myin-
^hirama;Kj myinkikra;e, IbitvinaA;,
dul/^nna;K.
Cuprum, Koppr^ rhydh-evydh ;
Copper ; C. Kober, A. Kuevr ; Ir.
Kopar.
Cur, Pam, paham ; am ba beth ?
D.
D.
dy valuA,-, ymjjeledh, Care^diligetice; Goddefs -, A. Dues ; Ir. Biindia ,
indujlry. A. Prcdiri, fourci, ftyudi, bainduilcain.
damant;lr.Kuram,gringal/riA;nav. Deauro , Eyro , goreyro, gor-
Curia, Lhfs. dadlcydy, kyng- j;ydhio ag ayr; To guild, to lay
hordy, Senedhdy ; A court, a town- over with gold. Jr. LiSioram , oir-
haUi a council-houfi, &c. A. Odi- ghiltealaim.
ans; Ir. Kuirt, fkuird, koindcal- Debco, Dyly, bfld yn dhylcdys,
gairt , Teagh kovairle ; t Waid , bod yn rhuymcdig ; To one; to be
palas; t Lis^ A houfe. V. Lies m indebted; iobeoblig'd. Q Dha bos
the Irijh Didionary
Curro, Rhedeg ; To run ; C.Dho
punnia ; A. Redek ; Ir. Reathaim
t rordam, rilidim
Curruca, Gura;telh y kay, Guas
y Gog [ Dav. 3 gui;celh y gog, id.
guigyn y gog, id. A hedge-jf ar-
row. C. Gylvan Je, A. Perdun.
Ir. Kylog.
Currus,Menn, kertuyn, kerbyd;
A cart , a -waggon ; a chariot or
coach; A. Karr. Ir. Kairc. fcn^karr,
karbad, kro^^ar.
Curvus, kam, krum^guyr, kruk-
ka, baA;og ; Crooked, bended, boTp'd,
awry , hook'd; C. Kabm , f kam ;
krum ; Ir. Kam, f kuar,fiar, klaon,
ftaon; Iubtha,c$-c.
Cufpis, Blaen arv, ^\g-,The point
of a -weapon; A. Beki Ir. Rm,
t eo, bar.
Cuftodio , Kadu , guarxadu ;
guilixd , di%uil ; To keep or pre-
ferve i to guard. Q. Dho kuitha ;
A. Miret, dihoal ; Ir. Koiveadaim,
kuvdayim.
Cuds, Kroen , tonn ; A Skin ;
C Krohan, A. Kro;Kcn, Ir. Kroi-
kean.
Cyathus, Fiol, godart, kuppan ;
Adriitking cup. C. Hanath, f Fiol;
Bolla , a borwl; A. Potkard , tis ;
Gueren, a can or tankard. Ir. Ku-
cn kyndan. Ir. Dliyim, ata d'hia
xz\y orum ; As fia;ia orum.
Dcbihs, Guann, cguan , Ihefg ,
eidhil; Weak.impttent, infirm C.
Guadn, devclo; A. Dinerth, fall.
Ir. Lag, anvann.
Deb;tum , Died, dyled, dyled ;
T>ebti C. Kyndan, A Die; Ir.
FiaAj, fia;i;a
Deccdo, ymadau, myned ym-
mxth, kilio, rhoilhe ; To depart,
to recede or go off; to give place ;
A. Difpartia; Ir. Imthyim , fiov-
laim, t ortayim,aitfiCarrayim ; bei-
rim ait dho.
Decem, DegiTca, C Deg,A.
Dek; Ir DeiAi.
December, Rhagvyr [Mis rhag-
vyr] The mojith of December ; C.
Mis kevardhiu , A. Kerdiu ; Ir.
Dei;i;vis, mi meodhain an ^heiv-
ridh.
Decens,Guedhys, guedholjgue-
dhaidh, teg, hardh, adhyyn, kym-
muys, hardhuedh ; Decent, becom-
ing, be feeming; comly.handfome C.
Teg ; Handjome, fair, decent , A.
Dereat. Ir. im/;uvaidh , f imair-
j;idhe, kaideavail.
Deccc, E wedhae, nwc 'n uedhys
guedhys yu. It becomes, Ir. Asim-
AJuvaidh e i as kaideavail Ihin.
Decipula & decipulum ; Magal,
pa, kupan, korn, f kuib, f krithir. f telm, f annel, brad bulh, kyph
Cygnus 5 AJarA; , Afwan ,- C. Ihygod, yfleppan, kroglath ; Apit-
tEIer^;, A. sin; Ir. Eala, j;eis,
tgal],tAi&tyi-
Cymba, Kua;, bad, ylgraf; A
boat ; C.Kok, a boat \_plur. kuku ]
skath ruz, a fjhing-boat , skath hir,
a long boat. A. Bak, treiz Ir. Bad,
koi:e,tgrodan, ]f.mzx.\Ahorfe-skiri
boat'] fkoka, kok-vad.
D
fail to catch birds ; a fnare or gin ;
a moufe-trap. A. Stoker, gripec;
Ir. Gaiite, gaifteog, dul, painteaL
Decus, HardhuA;, par^:, kym-
meriad, anrhydedh, yrdhas, id-
myg, maul, kl6d ; Decency, credit,
•accept aiue , honour ; praife ; A . E-
nor ; honour ; mylydih, [& luans]
praife ; Ir.On6ir, f oirvid, fmiadh,
gloir, klu, mear , aireav, moladh,
adhvoladh, maife, fftillon; kai-
deavala^d, datbavaIa;Kd, makan-
tas.
Dedecus, Mevl, guarth, anyr-
dhas, kuilidh, [S- VV.Kuidhil ]
ammharx;, anhardhuA; ; Difgrace ,
difcredit, diJ}ionour,Jhame, reproach,
di^arageme7/t. A.DizenoT, mepris;
Ir. Salaij^he , fobas, broghaighe,
tutaighe, truaillidheas, miovaJcan-
Why, wherefore. C. Prag.' praga?
fraga, rag fraga, rag fra .? A. Perak ?
Ir. Kiodar? kiodfa? kiodfar? kio-
duime .•" kreadfa ?
Cura, Goval, pryder, hariany,
Idydhoriad. Dav. Aftydruydh,
D.
Ama , Gavar dhan , euig
luyd; A fallow-deer ; f C.
Euhigluyd, A.Bi(h;Ir.Fi-
adh odar-vuiye, noruadh.
Damno , Divarni , kolh-varny ,
condemnio, buru i varuoteth, be-
io, kerydhy ; To condemn ; to dijlike,
difapprove or difaUow, to caH in a
futt or tryal at laic ; to arraign and
prove one guilty. A Kondoni. Ir. ' tas, graineavalaA;d, grain, malla ,
Damnayim, dyram [daoram] loch- nairc, nairighe, naireaAid, aile.
dayim, ionnlaiyim. Defedus, Diffig, palh, abalh,
Damnum, Niued , t ar^yuedh, [ gualh, eifiJe, janghael, raeth, biU;t;.
kolh, kolhed;H»rf , damage, lofs, de- DefeEi , want , failing ; C. Faut ,
triment, A. Kollidiketh. Ir. Divail, ' want , A. Defeut ; Ir. Eafvadh ,
doledh , pudhar , ur;s6id , Do«ar , j uirealVadh, eagvus ; dearoilea/td,
kaill, kailleavuyn. dith, diovail, tlnntriv.
De, O heruydh, am, ynghyl,e ; Degener, Avriu, Ihedriu, avry-
Of, about or concerning; A.tvit; uiog,anvonhedhig, ileluaed; De-
Ir. O , ar , de , ua , ag , na, am, do generate, bafe, mean-^irittd, awk-
reir, do hviv [dothaoiv] fa. -ward. Ir. AininnskeaAi, cil;sin-
Dea, Diuies, f duyues, Dav. A neala;^.
O Deinde,
H
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
O-K traon, en diaz. Ir. A nuas,
sios.
Deplumo, N.W. Plyo S Plyvo
Deinde, yii 61 hynny , heb lau I Deorstim. Ty ag i uired, ar i
hynny, wedi hynny, ymhelhaik, 6 uared,ty acobry ; ilod Downicard,
hynny alhan ; Aperwards ; €■ Ud- 1 down ; C. An dor, lour,^ f ^'ot Ar
zhe, udz,he henna, udihe hedda i
A. Gude, gude-fe ; \x. iar , iarav ,
iar (hi'n, dels fliin, na dhiagh fhin. , , ^ -, ^ ,■
Dekaamentum , f dyuenydh , i To plume or pluck off the feathers ;
divyrruAJ, digrivuch, hyvrydUA; ,! Ar. Phuna; Ir. Kiuvam, (golJam,
didhanUA;. kyvannedhruydh. be- beanam.
light, pkafnre, paftlme ■ Ir Solas, Deprxdor, Preidhio, anrheithio,
fonn, taitneav, yivneas, taidhle- yfpeiiio; To rob or f^oiL to plunder
achd, faivea;td. \a?id ptUage i C. Dho robbia. Ar.
Deleo, Diley, kravy ymmxth, |Ribla. Ir. KreaAiam, argnaim, eil-
dielui, diftryuio; To blot out or . kirn, fpoASam, fladam.
deface ; to raze out, to deftroy, to \ Derideo , chuerthin , guatuor ,
aioliJl.ii to avnuU. Ir. Dallam, mil
lim, fjjriofam. carA;ailim, ftiadraim,
arghairyim, krofam no kuirim a-
ma;s as Icavar
Deliciie, Priv-ankuin, ankuyn.
melyfvuyd , buyd amhcythyn;
niuythi, divyrru^;, digrivu^ ; De-
lights, dainties, pleafures, pajlimes,
toys,fa}icies, Ir. Solas, aitcas, moc-
nas, faighle, fheafgaire, (avas, gre-
ann, luarkas, meadhaiv ; miifliedn,
earkan, carkvann, biadh mil'fli.
Delineo, Lhineo, Ihinelhy , To
Delineate ; Ir. Uirdhealvam , uir-
dhrea;uam, uir/j'inmiolaimjCumam,
tairnyim, kcad-hoirmim.
Deliqueo, Todhi, ymilhung,
ymdhattod, yniroi, dadlaith, dad-
mer, meirioli ; To melt, to thaw or
diJfol've,S<c C.Dhotedha.A Tey-
dhi, Ir Leagham,tinam, meotham.
Deliquium, V. Deledtus.
Dehrium, Gorphuylh, ynvyd-
ruydh, fvndod, furdandod | syvr-
dandod Dav ] f ymlev^rydh, Id
Dotage; A.Rambre,lorhenn, dio-
taifli ; ibtoni, follencez j Ir Ama-
danaAid , mearaghadh , lliea/iran ,
keanighadh.
Delude, Guatuor, fliommi, tuy-
Iho ; To mock., to delude, to beguile,
to cheat or deceive, &c. A Guapa-
at to mock; Trompla, delevui^ to
deceive s Ir. Ssijim, knaidaiiti nim
magadh.
DemOjTynny ymmaeth. To take
away, to pull off; C. Dho kemera
kerr, A.Tenna, lemel; Ir. Bea-
uam as no dhe, eiskirdam, ufga;r-
dim, fTallaim no tallayim, fgaram,
tairrngim de, kuirim as.
Dcmum, yn y diuedh , o'r di-
ucdh; Finally, at length, at laft. C.
uar an diuadh; A. Uoar an di-
vedh, uoar an fin, uoar an ifliu
Denarius, Keiniog, ji penny -, C
Dinar, A. Diner i Ir. Piin. Kean
nayira, I buy i do AJeannuigh fe,
he bought.
Dens, Dant, yf?!)''!''' j -^ tooth.
a fang, a tusk C. Danz pi. Denz;
Denz rag, The fore- teeth , Denz
dhclhor. the jaw-teeth or grinders.
t Dant, pi. Dannet. A. Dant pi
Dent , kildant , Dens molaris Ir.
FiakaiL t feag no feg^ kuil-hiakail,
A grinder.
DerJus , Teu . Thick ; C. Teu j
A. Poftif i Ir. Tiu.
Denuo, Dra;Kefenj etto , etua ;
uinew, afrejh, again ; C. Huath ; A.
Adarte^hoathj arrej Ir. Jarain, a ris.
guaudio ; To laugh to J'corn , to
mock, toflear at, to deride ; A Gua-
pa.ti Ir. Sgigim, knaidaim, mm
magadh.
Uclcendo, Difgyn, myned i ua-
red.myned i laur; To defcend, to
go or come down, to alight or light
off C Dho deiskyn A. Deisken.
Ir Turnaim, 'f'uirlinim, Tigim a
nuas no teadham, Imthyim (ios.
Delero, G-du, gadael ; gurtnod,
To leave alone, to for fake, todefert ;
Ar. Dilefcl, kitaat. Ir Treij^im,
fagvairi, fgaram, tibim, lig.m, dea-
laighim.
Defiderium , ;(;uant, tuylbys,
euylhys-A,uai t; Defire , lip lont-
mg ; want or lack of a th'vg ; t\i .
/CO.int> gairihi .ioaiitaat, ?tf dejire.
u. Du.l, min.fon, failgheas, rnui-
gna^, lamt., f adlaik, faike.
Deliiio, Arus, ymaros, gorph-
ou/b crigo. p la o , ymattal ; to
ceaji or leave off i to dtfifl, to give
over i Ar. i^ibuUes. li. otadaui ,
l^uirim, igithim, anam, feaumj lai-
dhim
Dei'peratio, Anobcith ; Defpair -,
Ar. D»:eiperi ir hadoA;as, mi-
ovumeaUh.
De.pero,Anobeithio,diobeithio
f diiiharbodij To defpair, to be out of
hope; Ar Dilci^cri. Ir. hadoig-
hmij nuovuinira, teadham.
Deipuiiio, Dieuynny, tynny 'r
euyn, euynny; To fcum or clarifie
liquor i Ar. Spuma, Ir. Sgeimim ,
dugeimim.
Defquamo, Di?;enny, Dirifglo;
Tofcale {JJhi) alfotobark [a tree)
or pull off the bark i Ar. Diskanta j
Ir. Laiiam.
Deluper, OdhyAiod, odhiv ynu ;
From above, aloft, over head i Ar.
A didan, diou^r, dreift, eu-. al lae,
diuoar lae ; Ir. A uiias ; fos fios
ar.
Detego, Datgydhio, dadannydh;
didoi j dia;(ilydh : To detefi or un-
cover i to lay open : to dijclofe or
difcover Ar. Ditkueus Ir. No-.-
tam, lij;im leis, faifneifim ; diovra-
tam, o;glaim, inifim.
Deus Dyu ^Godi C Deu ; A
Due, Ir Dia, f Seathar.
Dexter, Deh^, deheyig; cym-
muys J Right, dextrous C.Dehou
Ar Eun. ir Deas, DireaAS
Dextra, Deheylau, y Ihau dhe-
hay, y ty dehay ; The right hand or
fide : C. Dorn gledh, Dyhou i Ar.
An dorn dehou. Ir. Lav deas.
D.
DiaboIus,Diavol, Diaul, y kyth-
rael The Devil-, CDzhiaulj Ar.
Azrouanc />/»r. Ezreuent. Ir.Di-
aul, Deavan, ainfpiorad.
Dico, Dyuedyd, Ihevaru, heby,
adrodhj To fay, to Jfeak, to telli
C. Kouza, laoli Ar. Lavaret,
prezec. Ir. Abraim , deirim , lav-
raim, raidhim, Innifim, fuighlim.
Di(ftunj, Dyuediad, gair, yma-
drodh, diarheb: ^word, a faying,
a proverb: C. Lavar. Ar. Comps,
ger plur. geriou. Ir. Focal, Briar,
ffuieall, fduar.
Dies, Dydh, Diurnod ; A day.
C tDet, dydh plur dydhiou ,
dzyrna, Arm Deidh plur. ded-
hiuu, de plur dedhiou Ir. La,
dia. Dies lobs, Dydh fyl ; Sunday ;
C. Dezil j Ar Dilul Ir. Dia dov-
nigh Lunae, Dydh lhyn;»x«»</<iy:
C. Delin.Ar Diliun ir Dialuan
Martis , Dydh maurth j tuejday :
C De merh Ar. Demeurs ^ Ir.
Dia mart. Mercurii, Dydh mer-
rier ; mdnefday ; C. De marh^r j
Ar. Demcr.Ker i Ir. Dia keadam.
jovis, Dydh ley ; Thurfday; CDe
.eu, A.L/inou. ir.Diardyn — ve-
uens, Dydh Liuener; Friday;. C
ije gueuar; Ar. Guener. Ir Dia
hyne -S.irurni, Dydh Saaurn j
Saturday : C. De Zadarn j A. Dar
S idoi n : Ir. Dia sarn
Difficilis, Anhaudh,kaled,H/ir(/,
difficult, uneafie; G.'Callifll A-Dixs,
puanius. Ir. Dokar, deakar, Dok-
ra^:, deaklaA;,dokavail, dokavala;t,
(ioiligh, crughah/:, J aire.
Digero, Dolparthy, trevny, go-
fod mcun trevenj Todifpofe or fit
in order; to digefl : Ar Reiza. Ir.
Eagraira, gleaiam, ordaighim, ru-
nain, ruiiiim.
Digitus, Bys ; A finger : C. Bcz
(/>/«r. ) byzias, Ar. Bes, bis {plur.)
bifiat Ir. Mear j griov , criib ,
adhal.
Digitale, Guiniadyr, byfledrgu
nio i A fnger-flall , a thimble : C.
Bclgan. Ir mearan.
Dignus, Teilung, guiu ; Adhas,
cymmhelyr, Pf'orthy , defervmg,
meet, becoming , &CC. Ar. Din. Ir.
Fiu, airigh, diol, cuivid, diong-
vala
Diledus, ky, hoff^ anuylgy, ca-
redig j Dearly beloved ; alfo choice
or chofen. C Kyr. Ar. Ker. Ir.
Daor
Diluculum,y borei-dhydh, Ihyg
y dydh, klais dvdh : The dawning
of the day, day break : C Terri an
dzedh Ar. Goulou deidh, tardh
an deidh. Ir. Glafana.s;, breakana;K,
brcakadh, j;ealkadh, kreapuil'seal
an laoi, maidean.
Diluvium, Dilyu, Ihiv, Jhivei-
riant, Ihivdhur; A deluge, a great
floud: C Lyv. Ar Dilus. Ir. Di-
le, anhalk, anvathad.
Dimidium, Hanner, hatinereg ;
Half; C Hanter. Ar Anter. Ir
Leath, leathog, leathAiUidj leath-
ran.
Dimitto, Anvon f r led, gellung
ymaith, rhydhhay , To difmifs, to
__^ fend
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, yc
D.
fejtd away, to let go: Ar. Pcllaat-
Ir. Kcadayim , beirim kcad, ftwf-
glaim.
Diploma, yfgrivcn, fhartar ; A
charter , a patent , &C. Ir. Bulk,
kairt, paitcant, toghraiv.
Dilcalceatus , Diclj^idiiB , diar-
chenog; Vnjhod; Ar. Diarchcn.
C Diclgiz,. Ir. Ko(hlomarka;t.
Difccdo, ymadau, ymadail, my-
ned ymaith ; To depart ^ to go a-waj,
to leave. Sec. Ar. Dilpartia, dipla-
{'i j loda , lodenni ; ranna : Oor.
Dho dile^sa. Ir. Imchighim uaigh,
oramuaigh ; fgaram, dealayimjleir.
Difcerpo, Rhuygo 'n dhrylhi-
ay, drylhio , karpio , Iharpio : To
pluck or tear i:i pieces : C Sguattia;
Ar. SqueizJica Ir Straillim, Tairn-
gim, klibam, gibam.
Difcipuluus, Dll'gybl, yfgolhaig .-
A fcholar, a dtfciple, a prentice, a
learner; Cbr. Desgibl. Ar. Di-
skibl p. diskiblien , diskidic, sko-
lacr. Ir. Diskupal, fgolaire, f fo-
gblainteath.
Dilco, Dyfgy [ gan aralh j To
learn or get the knowledge of a thing,
to underHand. C t Dcsky,dho del-
ga. Ar. Diski p. disket. Ir. Nim
t(3ghlaim, gheivim eolas.
Difcordia, Anghyctyndeb, ang-
hydvod, amravael, ymryflbn, fan-
nyfgymreod : Difcord , dijagree-
ment, variance, debate, ftrife : Ar.
Dizikord, skandall, aigu, tabut.
Ir. EaJ^roidhea;>;d, Imrealan, aim-
rcidhea^d, Eifich.
Difcus, Dyfjil ; M dijh or plat-
ter for meat -, alfoaquoit. C- Sky-
del. Ar. Skudel. Ir. Mias, plaitin.
Difloco,Symmyd, diJchay, i oiod
o'i Je. Todifloca1e,todi§lact: Ar.
Diuempra, dileA;i. Ir. Diniititn ,
eafaitryim.
Dil'par, Anhebyg, angjyffclyb,
anghyinmarys •• Unlike, unequal,
different : C. t Anghefpar. Ar. Di-
fpar. Jr. Eagfavail, Eagkofvuil,ne-
av/iofviiii., neavaithghein J ffain,
cagkudrama.
Dili, yn hir, tros hir amfer ; A
long tine or vhile, long, of long con-
tinuance: C Pel; Ar. Pell, hir. Ir.
A vad, go fada, go him.iian, go
t rudhraAJ j taraal, dreivflie no (he-
al i^da.
Dives, Kvvoethog, golydog,
fberthog : Rich, wealthy : C. ; Pu-
ludoc. Arm. Pinnuidic. Ir. Sai-
vir, Toikea;e, Toikeavail, akvam-
geaAjjkoftalaA;; Ian do vaoin.
Divido , Rhanny , kyvranny ,
parthy,dosbarthyi tuahany, \ Igar :
To divide, to dijfnlute, toJever,to
part: Q. Dho radna, dho barri;
Ar. Ranna, darnaoul, Ir. Rannamj
ruinnim, anlannaim, koivreanaim,
dailim tklairim.
Diviims, Dyuiol, nevoL fang-
tzdb, rhagorol, ardher/.og: Di-
vine, heavenly, excellent ; alfo holy,
conficrated : A. Dcvinour Ir.Dia-
dha, fQieathardha, daadhavail, dui-
leavanta j neavdha, neavaidh, nyv.
Divifio , Rhanniad , rhannodi-
5XCh, parthiad, guahanijeth, gua-
I hanedigflECh, yfgar. Diviflon. par-] Domus, T^, kartrev trevred
tition, dijinbution fevering^^ C. trevad, trJv. AnholfiJalT^'
Radn. Ar^Ran^lr.Rumn.tDu.l. « dwelling. C. Tn.vi [ plur frf-
tearnaU.tfodhail, runntail, run- ven.J Ar. Ti [ pluf ] dtfsoruer
dcrnuranes. Ir. Tcagh,aras, a,Jt;
iong ilann,ikai, j Diiiadh
ys LJ>osJ [kongvail, fDom'
Domuilios. ''.•">
,„^''"'^*^'Hyd l;ydpan,hydoni,
{D metis) fed; kvd ac, tva Uiiiill]
"! lon^as, whilft that. C.Tty, fpas,
en men termcn. Ar Emcitma, an
dra. ir.Nogo, kemgo.gobdch,
gogus, arfeadh,arfad.
nadh, koivrcan, kovruinn; deaJu-
hadh.
Do, Rhodhis, rho:; Kaniattais
kanhiadi j kynnyg. To grve, to
grant or yeild, to allow, to tejlow,
to offer. C. Dhorei. Ar Rci, p.
Roec. Ir. Beinm , Toirvrim, Tu-
gam, radam, j-daigbim.
Doceo,Dy(f;y, adhyiJ5y,athrauy,
athraiiiacthy. To teach or infiruti,
to informe. C. Deljgy , tesky. Ar.
Skolia, kelcn. Ir. Muinim, teagaf-
OKoiia, Keicn. ir.MUinim, teagai- -hp„ ^... ^„;/-,' ' ', S'-*""
.a.m, .on;t:oigam, f'oir;ecadalainj, S^'/i'ifi'^' '''■'"'r''',''/''■^-
? kolaidhim. ' J""' "J'r- "" '^"'"'S Ar. Done-
fkolaidhim.
Doiftrina, Dyfg, Dyfgeidiaeth,
athrauiaeth , athrondhyfg , yfgoi-
hcigtod. Ljearning, doarine, teach-
ing, injlrudion, knowledge. At De-
skadiuredh. Ir Foghlaim, fath, for-
^eideai, caladha, f faoladh.
Doemon, (potius daemon) Di
aul , kychreil. A devil, a dtemon
or^rrit. C. Dzhiaul. Ar Diaoul,
azraolant, ezreuent, drouk-l'perec.
Ir. Deavan, Diaul, ainl'piorad.
Doleo, Dolyrio, govydio, cuyn-
van, triftai, galari, To grieve, to be
in pain, to be firry, to ake, to repine.
Ar. Daladuriat, iaia Ir. Mairg
nyim, ata doilgheas ciam, itu
feolgaire oram.
Dolium , Tynnelh, baril , pob
math ar lefter maur. a tub, any great
vejffel, a tun, a pipe or hogshead. C-
Balliar. f tonnell Ar Tonnel. Ir
DavaA;, -f koiniuhe, tonna, pioba,
ftanna, ftonta, buta
Dolor, Govid, dolyr, poen, ky-
fteg, gCifl, gua) u ; trymder, alaeth
Grief pain, finart, forenefs, forrow,
angui/h, C. Poan. Ar. KueuAJ, po-
an, angen, doladiur. Ir. Doilgheas,
i 7 ionnl'a , f dreann , f eabeaire ,
I bearran, doA:ar, bruid, avgar, gle-
1 odh, pian^ doa^ial, mairg, gailleav-
j um, tuirle, dolas, dobron, brug ,
daigh, arraing.
Dolus, Tuylh, hokked, di;Kelh,
|(homedi;;2eth. Guile, deceit, trum-
\pery, craft, treachery, faljhood, a de-
j vice, a wile, a plot. Ar. Fallagricz,
tromperes, Soutildez Ir. Lub, ke-
alg , meang , f imdioll , f Eadir-
[ naidh i lubais , kluin , kluikeog,
meantail, gaftog, kaimfcog, meal-
I ladh, feall, meaval.
I Dorainus, Argluydh, [SW. ar-
luydh] meiftr , Ihyu , I'hyuydh j
(■ nav, fni-r, j pery v. A lord, a ma-
jfler, a ruler, a chief. C. Arlcth f ar-
luydh. Ar. Macflr (plur Msftri;
Autrou(plur.;) autrynez, ticc, [pa-
ter tamilias. ] Ir. Tiyarna , triath,
ftor, t tuir, t ruire, f muireaohaA;,
tfo,tab.
Domo, Dovi, guarhai , daro-
ftung, gorefjyn. To tame, to fib-
due, to vanquijh, to overcome, to
break { a horfe, &c ) to keep under.
C. Dhodova, dho terhi(marh,&c )
I Ar. Donva. Ir. Smachtam, keann-
layim, kloidhim, farayim, brifim,
kuirim sios no fyi.
Donum Rhodh,daun,rheg, an-
ion, Rekumpans. h. Brontannas.
tidhlakadh, tndhnait, tim;Kho-
vauk,tdeol.tair,tdathadh, feir-
neadh, tiodhnakal, tfuithkearna;e,
mioAiaine.
Dormio, Kyfgy, hyno, heppian.
To fleep, to he afleep. Dho kyfga.
Ar. Kouskec, morkousket, morhe-
di,founia. Ir Kolaim, r Kodlaim 1
luanaim , kalam, f tudim no tu-
lUfim.
Dorfuale, kevnlhiain, yftam,
pynnoreg. (adelh, yftrodyr. An
horfi-cloath,a fack-fiddle,an houfmg
C Dibre. \a fiddle^ A.Bafs, pannel,
Dibr. Ir. Pillin, paineal, I athar,
uii.uh, eada;t, diaJlaiahc folachno
kanavas ciA;.
DorfumjKevni tkurrum,t trym,
penrhyn, morbeni efgyr, kevnen
o vynydh, Ihethr bron. Aback of a
man or beafi , a promontory or hill
lying out, a ridge or fide of a hill.
C. &A. Kein. Ir. Druim, muin,
dronnan, kruit, kul, dromain j 'aif-
jeir, umaire, droimlin, taov, be-
annjlearga, nomalaknoik.
Dos, Guadhol, kynnvfgaedh ,
[kynhyf^xth,] aguedhi, eguedhi,
fargvvre. A portion or dtrwr'y, mo-
^y, goods or lands given with the
wife in marriage. Ar.Argouron, ar-
gobrou. Ir. To^ar, krodh, feart-
^rodh. LanAjrodh, baAirodh, t Li-
vearn, liveadhan, |divadh, kryi-
dhea;ed.
Drachma , Uythved ran Uns j
Bath arian a Ihyh byftax; amo,a da-
lai rod ouvth vn yr uns Adram,
the feventh ( once, now the eighth )
part of an ounce. Ir. Dra;KV3 no
kovthrom thri fixeid grainneadh
orna beige i teftun [no tuiftean]
kota bin.
Draco, Draig. A dragon. C.&
Ar. Dragun. ir. Dragun, draig,
dreagan, drig.
Dubium, Petryfder, aramhey-
aeth. A doubt, a quefiion ; Ar. Due-
tans, difeidh, Anfeidh. Ir. Avras,
kontavan, fainAicas, fa;!::, f math-
ftdh, t oii;Keas.
Duco, Tyuys, tuyfo, aruain, cj'-
varuydho; duyn, aruedh 'To/f^./.
to convey, to bring along, to draw ;
to wheedle, cajole or allure. C Dho
ledia, dho tedna. ArKai, ren,
condiii, embruk. Jr. Trcoraitn ,
airveartaim, flieolaim, kinveirnm,
ftiuram.
r<
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
D.
ftiuram , fmuainim } Tinlakaim '
driiidim, keafnayim iiias.
Dudum, yn dhiuedhan yn huyr,
ynhuyro amfer; o vlaen hyn,o'r
blaen, er ys talm, gynt. But late,
ere^hik, not longftnce ; alfoagreat
while fence , lovg ago. C. Pel dhan
urma, long-fence. Ir. O AJineadh ,
tamall, treall, fliealad no dreivfe 5
hbin.
Dulcis :, Mclys , per , peraedh ,
croyUj croyuber, melysber, Aiueg,
di;tueruj Hyvryd , Hyvrj'dber.
STteet, delicious, fleafant, delightful,
favourable: alfo gentle. C- hueg.
Ar. Dus, hegarat ; kenduA; , Ir.JVli-
lisj blafta, I'aiv, favafa^ {oMzx,,
taithneavaA;, toidhlea«, neivhearv;
keolvur.
Dum, Pan, pryd, tra, hyd oni,
lurd tra, kyd ag, truy. while, ■whilfl
that, as long as ; yet, as yet, after
that. C. Try , fpas, en men ter-
men. Ar. Ahet, an dra. Ir- Trath,
aniiair, ar feadh, f kan^ gus trathfa.
Dumetum, Mierinlhuyn , Dav.
tir mieriog, dyrys-le, dyrys-luyn.
perth, kixbenh-A place full of bujhes
or brambles. Ir.Tor,tom,kriA;,kri-
Ajan, duvar, no tiu draeghein, dre-
as no fjeaAi fiodhruva.
DurnuSj Pob rhyu dhrain a mieri
a dryfl. ji bujh, all kind of thorns,
briers or brambles. C. Bagaz, [ ba-
gaz eichin, a bujli of furz. ] Ar-
Guedhen vian. Ir. Dos, dofan.
buntaxat, yn ynig, o'r hyn Ihe-
iav. Only, at the leafhvife ; to -wit.
C. En ednak. Ar. Hep muy ken,
hep ken. If. Avain , go hairigh ,
meath, dala.
Duo, N.W.Day, S.W.Doy,duy.
Ttdo , twain. C Deau. Ar. Doit,
fam. Diou. Ir. Do, dis, belt, f faiv,
koraid, kupla, kuinj;ir.
Duplex, Daydhyblyg, dyblyg ,
Deyryu, deyvath. Double, twofold,
twice as much. Ir. Diibaltaj eavantaj
do uraid, fyi dho, da uraid.
Duro, Kaledy guneythyr yn ga-
led j ymaros, ymodhev, godhev ;
parhay. To harden, to make hard;
toflof or make coferue ; to abide or
endure; to lafl or continue. Ar.
Gudhan, padout. Ir. Kruaidhimj
fuadayim, lainfeadayira , lanthai-
rim, lanvairim, mairira no beirim
ar fad amaA;.
Durus, Kaled , f d vrvng ; Hydr,
dryd, dyraidh j creylon, farryg, ga-
ru, geruin. Hard, fo lid, dull, grie-
vous, ft ijf, rough, rugged, hardy,
fturdy. C.Kallifh. Ar. Kalet. Ir.
Kniaidh, kaladh:, fkruideata, fdur,
feodaidh, duirk, kaiikidh, kailke-
vail, neavmog, teann.
Dux, Tyuyfog Uy, Pendevig,
pennaeth,ynbeai Arueinydh, blae-
nor,Penkiudad, Penn aig, Dyg. A
captain, a guide, a leader, a principal
or chief, a ringleader, a Duke. Ar.
Cabiten ( plur. ) cabitanet, condu-
<Sor. Ir.Kaipun,Treoraidhe, airv-
eartoir, kinnveirt, keanfeidhne,
ttavartana, tyifeaA:, flaAidaran.
flaith no privdheantoir.
Dyfenteria, Haint y gallon, y
E
E.
darymred guaed. The bloody-flux
or the griping of the guts. C. An
girr. Ar. Fuerel. Ir. Flainghearr-
tha;; , kruflugla , kru-fgyileadh ,
Flanfsyileadh, flan-vuinea;e, kru-
vuinneaA;.
Dyfpnaea, Dyffyganadl. Hard-
nejs orftraitnefs of breath, purfenefs.
C. Ber anal. Ar. Beralan. Ir. Te-
an-kleivcj muA;adh kleive, Jearr-
anal, jearranala^d, kliav-vuAiadh,
kleiv-theine, droix-Ajliav.
E.
O, allano. Outof,fram,of,
fence, for, according to. C.
« Mesj meas. Ar. Eys, di-
ouz. Ir. De. as, ua, a, oi.
Ea, y hi. She ; C. Hai, hodda,
Ir. I, flu.
Ebrietas, Medhdod, bruyfjedh,
medhuaint, Drunkenvefs,fulnefs of
juice or liquor. Ar. Mefvintih. Ir.
Miflise, ba^^;, mifhj;ea;t;d, mifhjea-
valaAid, poic.
Ebrius, Medhu, tbruyfg,diaud-
rydh. Drunken ; aljb caufeng drunk-
ennefs. C. Medho. Ar Mezo &
Medho. Ir. Pocaire, mifhgeircjba-
Aiaire.
Ebur, Dant yr oliphant. Ivory
or any thing made of Ivory, an Ele-
phant's tooth. C. Danz elephant-
Ar. Olifant. Ir. Knaiv no fiakail
eileafeint.
Ecce,yele,uely, f nyA;a, na^^av,
Ihj'ma, liiyna, t yAja Lo,fee, be-
hold; Ar. Sheda, fhetiu. Ir. FeuA;,
ag (ho, t enne.
Ecclefia, Cynnylhcidva, tyrva,
egluys. a congregation or ajftmhly
and meeting of people to worjhip
God; a church, a temple. C. Egliz.
A. His. Ir.koivthionol kovAiruin-
neaghadh, Eaglais
nerthol, galhyog, affeithiaul. Ejfe-
&ual, forcible, prevailing much ; ef-
ficacious, powerful, of force, ftrength,
and power ; that ca» do much. Ir.
Brighvar, eifea;KdaA:, tavafa;e, ko
malaA;, akvainj:;eaA:, laidir, farran
ta, feadhma;!;, kalma, krodhya.
Egeo, Bod ag eiCix arno, bod
meun an^en, bod meun eiCae. To
need, to lack, to be in want, to ft and
in need. C- Faut , want : ma faut
dho vi, 1 want. Ir. Eafvayim. f Iii-
trivim.
Ego, Mi, myvi, 1, I mj felf. C
Mi J dhebm, tome. Ar. Ma, me;
ma iunan. Ir. Me ; egimtet ; me
fein.
Elemofyna, elyfen, kardaud, to-
ftyri. yilms,pity. Ar. Aluufen. Ir
Deirk, almala, triaighe.
£ligo, Ethol, dethol, deuis. To
choofe, eled or pick out. Ar. divis,
diledd, flioafa. Ir. Togham, tu;t:
dayim, roighnim.
Elimino, Buru alhan, buru dros
y trothuy. To put , cafl forth, or
turne out of doors Ir. Eadtairfyim
Eloquentia, Hyaudledh, rhygli'
aith , ftraethder. A gift or good
grace of /peaking, eloquence. Ir.Dca
lavra, deaghlavairt, deaghlavra/jt,
t Sulvaire, faivriathraA;t, binvria.
rax.1, readhlavra;et, milskoiteaAjt
Emendo, Guelha, gueJhhai, di-
uyjio, diveio, gurygio ; lachai kle-
vyd. To amend , correii or make
better ; to heal or cure ; to fet to
rights. C. Guella, dho ouna. Ar
Guellaat, kitaat, difeza. Ir.Lea-
fayim, keaftayim, koirighim, dea-
fayim.
Eminus, O belh, o hirbelh. Var
off , aloof, at diftance. C. O bel.
Ar, Abell. Ir. Avaduath.
Emplaftrum, Plaftr, cli. Aplai-
fter or falve of divers things. Ar
^hinus , E)raenog ; An urchin i Paiaftr. Ir. Treata, keirin, plaftar.
or hedgehog. C. Zart. Ar. Yur-l Emo, Pryny, purkafy. To ^ay;
link, erifun, beureufhin. Ir. Gra-
ineog.
Edax, -Buytteig, rhuth, gluth,
diuala am vuyd, guangkys, f avle-
ru, tKVj gormefur. A great eater,
a glutton or greedy gut hx . Debriat,
debriat braos. Ir. ^eokaA;, jlavin ,
kryifin, glavaire, flugaire, anA^aith
veaA:, ainA;earnax.
Ediftum, Gor^ymmyn, ordin-
haad, kyhoedh. Acommand, ordi-
nance or charge of them that be in
authority, a proclamation,in]unBion,
a citation, an ediil, an order, a de-
cree from court. C.'t Gurhemin.
Ar. Ordrenans,giu;eemen. Ir.Or-
dughadh, aithne, fuagradh.
Edo, Buytta, Iheua, yfy, diva,
ymborth. To eat, to graze ; to con-
fume or waft. C.Dho debbry. Ar.
Dibri. Ir. Ithim , f toivlim , kai-
thim.
Edo, onis; V. Eda;e.
Educatio, Meithrin, magiad, dy-
giad i vyny. Education, bringing
up, nurture. Ar Magaduredh, ma-
gadiur. Ir. Beathaghadh, aileadh,
altrannadh, aliavuynj dalta.S5as
Efiicax .
to purchafe or procure, to farm or
take to farm. C. Dho perna. Ar.
Prena. Ir. Keanayim , f kiuram ,
t ruikillim, fularaim, koivkyim.
Emunftorium, Glanhiadyr, ju-
ellae kanuylh, kan-uelhae. A pair
offnuffers, Bearradan,fmdladan.
Emungo, Torri penn kanuylh ;
syA;ytruyn To fhuff a caudle; to
wipe orffiift the noje. Ar. xxieiz e
fri. Ir. DifmUgam, difmalam.
En, Uele, nyA;a, yxz, Ihymma,
Ihyna, fnaA^av ; Lo, fee, behold Ai.
Sheda, (hetiu. Ir.Feu;e, avairki-
dcak, ag Iho, f enne.
Encomium, f Aruyrain, kerdb
voliant, maul, f guaud, molaud.
An oration or fong in praife of one.
Ar. Meuleydi. Ir. Direadh , mo-
ladh, moladadh, faille, fblatbj
feartaille, feartvoladh.
Enim, Gan, kanys, o heruydh,
o blegid. For, alfo, truly, forfooth.
C.Rag Ar. Rak. Ir. Oir,do brigh,
imorro.
Enormis, Maur, dirvaur, amrof-
go, tabruyfg], anveidrol, alhan o
vefyr; Avreolys, anihyuodraethys.
Gryriimys, gxytn\o\,'Out ofrule.outtf fquare, irregular ■
exceed..
Of The Original LanouAcJes Op Britain And I rel and. j^
exceedivg great, vafl, huge, of u»-
reajbnalile bifjiejs, enorinoiu. C Bri-
oi. Ar. Dirollct, dsrcii, Jixxlon,
dibropos,cliuar;.ct, dilordrcnct.Jr
Mor, anvor, adhvalvor, t jjiavair,
jiiivcafarthi^, an/;oiix\(iaw<:^ Aivria-
ghalta. ' -T ..
Kniis, Klcdbyf, brdog. A/pord,
a rapici-j a tuck. C. klcdjli. Ar.
Klcdhc, (pUir.) kledheicr. Ir.Kloi-
dhcav, t Kolk, f lann, f.jgen, j; du-
ivghcann, grcillcan.
Eo, is j Myncd, kcidhed ; Uci-
tliiic Qvvod. To s;oi fimetime to
cotfe^to p.Tfs , to fioceeii. C. Dlio
jarras po maoz. Ar. Moijc, pcriio-
nec. Ir. Inithiyini , tcadluni , ga-
vam. fiovlam.kcininyim/cimnyim,
ailwiiaHif Karcidhiin, gluairim.
. /^phippium, 'l ibiri", \ llaru, kyv-
ruy. 2'hc karriefi of an horfi.ajad-
i'.e, cu koufiui, or horjc-cloath. Ar.
Dil)r. ir. Uiillaid, fladhall, piilin.
Epiglottis, Tavodyn.j.kacad y
gcs;, kJoAi yr ymadrodh. The cover
o>\fli^ of the rpeafgiid. Ir. Sgorn-
^.wilve, fjjoirnfcas.
.. j^pigroroma, ArgraflT; Pennilh,
en^lya. W» itifcription upos ajiatue
or the like ; ati epigram. ir.vJigraiVj
oif^rivean.
l^pileplia, yr liaiiit diguydh, y
kliiy diguv'dh, f gloclion Iheuyg,
kluy Tegla, fy glocfion maur,
giiiaJcn Grift, y kievyd bcndigaid.
l%e' fillhig Jicknefs. Ar. Kadyuk,
kadyures. lr.Mork-hyth,mojrkea-
ikiJn, fkud.iimearadlii Tineas m6r.
Epiphaiiia, ymdhangoliad, am-
Ivj^iad, dydli vlluylh Epiphany or
twelfth day. C Dcgl ftul. Ir. Taif-
beanadh, foillflieaghadh an darna,
fell na riogh, kcann-aA;ra, no a;i;ra
Aiinandala dheag.
Epiicopus, Efgob, golygur, go-
rVAiUiliUr. A Bifhop , a Prelate, a
chief officer in the church, afuperin-
tendant. C lipak. Ar. Eskop,/>/»r.
cikcb pe eskibicn. Ir. Easbag, iia;c-
tr.in, muirncav, braichcoir.
Epiftola, Lhythyr , ihythyr an-
von. An epifile , a letter jent , a
mijjive C. Lytherau, liters. Ar.
Lidher ( Lizr ) cpiUbleu. Ir. Litir,
Eipiftil.
Epitaphium, EcdlnrgraiT, yfgri-
vcn ar vcdh, bcdh^erdh, marunad.
Art epitaph or injcription Jet on a
tomh-flone j alfo a funeral fong or
yerfe. Ir. Mnigli, fearcghraiv ^ fos
Marvna;; no kuvad.
Epuluin, KyvedhaA;, guledh..<€
folenn feajf or tanquet ; a great
treat, a irieal. C i'xCL bu7.. Ar.
KCivi, baukct, fcft, banvez [plur. )
benveziou, Ir. Moirfleadh, rieadh
mor no foUamiiaA; j Epulum ferale,
Torradh ne fleadhtorraidh.
Eoua, Kafleg, t guilff, t guilog,
tguil. AAUre. C. Kaza.t Ar. Kaf-
feg. {plur ) Kcfek Ir.Laer,kappal.
Equcs, Gur mar^;, marA;og. A
horfeman, a nan of arms : » knight.
C. Marhag. Ar. MareLaour. Ir.
MarkaA;, Kidire.
Equito, Marx;c^xth. To ride, to
fit on horji, to beflride. Ar. Mare-
I
kat, mareguc/,. Ir. Markayimj nim
( no initliyim ar ) markaya;KC.
tquuL'us, Kbol, cb()ulvar;c A
horje-colt. C. Ebal , Maih biari Ar.
l^bcuil, ))/.vr Ebeulieu. Ir Moith-
llicarr, iliearr,.lhcarra;»;, flicarr;tan,
klibog ci/j.
l^quus, ^farch, kcflFyl,fgoruydh,
.^oruydhvarA;, j cdhellyr. Au horje
C. Marh. Ar. Mar^. Ir. Ea;K ,
mark, |^ peall, Iliad, grcadh, fgo-
var no gavar
Eradico, Diureidhio, dadurci-
dhio. To pluck up by the roots, to
root up i to dejlroy utterly. Ar Dif-
gridhicnna. Ir. Freavftraillim, dif-
lrcva\ im,freivfgnlam j Icirlgrilam.,
Icir-villim.
Ercmus , AnialuAJ , diflcitliiu.
A ■wilderitcfi , a defart , a folitary
place.lr Dichreive, fafa/;,uaigncas,
ait uaijhcii no uaigncaAj.
Erga,Tyag,Tyagat, parthijCr-
byn, gv vcrbyn, ar gyvcW.Tojrards,
agai^. Ar Ektinvcr , dajehcla ,
en andrec. \t. lodars, arforraid, k
goinne, fa thuaraim, ar yi, [aragh-
aidh ] ar ■ cadao . a n'yi , [a na-
ghaidh. ]
Ergo, Urthhynny, am hynny,
0 heruydhpa ham. Thereforei then.
Ar. Eta, ir. Ar an adhvar fliin, do
vi ! Ihiii, tre Uiin, uime Iliin.
Erica,. .Gryg, f mynkog. Heath
or li?tg^ hather. Ai. Bruk. Ir.FryA;,
t fraoA; J (tyxza.
Erigo, Kodi, kodi y vyny, ky-
vodt, dyr^iavy. To ereff, raife or
build up i tofet,pull, Itft.ftir or hoU
up: to advance. Ar.Iiuna, renka,
oidreni, kcmpen. Ir. Togvam,
foiiguyiip, no kuirim suas, tairn-
gim, korrayim.
ErrOjKyvciliorni, f arar\ vyfedhy,
guneythyr ar vai , kamuneythyr j
iiiyncd ar dhiuanva, ar dhidro, &c.
To err, rove, wander or firay ; ta
/^''''ii^^' "> go out of the way; to
mifiake or mijiinderjland , to be mi-
fiaken or out. C.Dho miskyraeraz.
Ar Fazia , dianaouc. Ir. ihcaboi-
dim,flica;;rakaim, imrollaim, mea-
rayim.
Error,Kyveiliorn, famryvyfedh,
didro, kamdyb, kamgymeriad,kru-
ydr, iomiant, ibmm, kamfvnniad.
An error, a mifiake, a wrong orfalfe
opinion; a wandring, winding or
turning out of the way. C. Mysky-
mcrians. Ar. Erryl, tazi. Ir. Shea-
;iran , imroll , f fordal, mcarvall,
1 meirve, meavra, nieaA;malall,me-
araghadh,kearghadh,flieavoid, fi-
than, aivrios, ainvfis, mcalladh.
Eruca, Pry'r dail, Tailiur dyu ^
Apaliner or canker worm ; a cater-
pillar. Ar. Prgv cdcn. Ir. Ail-
flicog , ». f . Knuv no piailog ga-
baifte.
Eruditus, Ucdii dhyfgy, dyf-
gedig, uedi kael adhyfe , kyvar-
uydh i aught, infiruiled, bred up,
teamed, skilfuU. Ar. Gouizick, la-
vant, pervcz Ir. Muinte, teagai-
fgthe, JbirA;eidealta, foglarotha, ea-
ladhjinta, fifa/;, fodaA;, iathavail,
eola«, eoka, grithcaA:, treatha;s.
P
E.
Eruo, Tynny alhan druy nerth,
t\ nny o'r gUraidh, diiyn alhan, To
pluck, root, tear up, or out, to pitV
out , to dig up. Ar. Lemel, tenna,
diframa, digrizicnnai difplanta ,
didiatranii. Ir. Tairn-llircangam,
llrangam , Itrailliin no bcanam
ama/; .
Elca, Buyd, abuyd, ymborth.
Meat, food; » bait to take filhes or
birds with. C. Bfii. Ar. Botr. Ir.
Biadh, biralg, baite no taip.
Efuries, Neuyn , ncuyndddj
Hunger ; niggard linefs or mifery C.
Guag. Ar Nauii, iiboet. Ir.Ok-
ra.s, gorta, knuas, gantan, gamai-
nighc, gainne.
Et, A, ag, hcvyd. And. alfo. C.
Ha, a, Ar. I fa, hak ; yues. Ir. A-
gas,agus,takt, nco,ked
Etiam, Hevyd, do, ic, eil'oes, et-
to, ymmhelha.^. Alfo, too. more-
over, yea further, even. yet. yes. Ar.
Yucs. Ir. Fos, leis;*;eana, lonvaifij
tar kcann, tar flio os keann.
Etiamli, Er.kydbai, fbcrhdn.
Dav. although. C Syl. Ir.jiodhgo,
biodh go, ar fon.
Etymologia, Guir-air, kyuir-air,
tadogacth gciriae, iaun ymadrodh.
Etymology, or an account of the ori-
gijial and derivation of words. Ir.
Kaifiueirt, bunadhas, foras, Ibras
fokal, (Jianafan, fflianas, (ain-his.
Evidcns, fHonnaid, kyhoedh,
eglyr,goJK,amIug. Evident, cUsr.
"Pparent, plain and eafie. At. Pa-
tant, anat, skier, fplan. Ir. Follae,
loillcar.
Eunuchus, DiCpaidh An Eunueb.
Ir. Ettiana^;, eanuk, siiiiii.
Ex, O, alhan o, odhiurth, urth,
druy, er, ucdi, yn 61; Of out of
from; by, through; after, accord-
ing unto; C. Dhort, dho ort, me-
as a veasi gen, der. ir.De, do,
da ; as, o, a, le, re, tre, fa, for, ar,
na, do reir. ' "^
Examen, Haid, mintai , tyr*,
fdiadelh, grei Dyval holiad. A
Jwarm of Bees ; a /lock or company,
ajhole; alfo examination or trial.
CGiez. Ar. Hetguenan [a /warm
of Bees ] Ir.Saith bezx, &c S5< igh
imad,moran.Fos fgrudadhjipmadh.
E.xamino, Hoh, ymovyn, ym-
;!iUiIio, provi. To examifie. tofearch
to try. Ar.Examina. Ir. SSrudam,
mireatham, kraireighim.
Excellens, yn blaenori,rhagorol,
godidog, ardherAiog, gor;tcftol.
Exceliing.pajfing.furmounting. ovtr-
toping;exceUent Ar Excellant, ef-
kis, maenivici dibaot. Ir. Ag
niarughadh, ag dol os keann , ag
ofeeimneagbadh.
Excipio, Derbyn, kymmeryd,
t arvolh, kroelauy, guarcd, aA;yb
rhag. To receive, to take, to accept ;
to entertain or welcome. Ar. Keme-
ret, kregui, e.vccpti Ir. Giakara,
Savam, edim, beanam as.
ExcJto, Kvffroi, kynnhyi^y;
kodi 1 vyny ; Peri, anncg, zico'iio;
Ueflroi. To move, fiir or raife up,,
to waken ; (o quicken, to encouraged
to rowze. Ar. Gorren, (evel ; aiJia'
attila '
a
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
F.
attifa. Ir. Korraighim ,_ kuvfgam ,
brofgairo no togvam suas.
Exemplar, Kynlliyn, kyndhelu,
eilyn; elampl Afrmfltr, a fat-
tern, a modeil ; a copy of a writing ;
anexampley afamfk, &c Ar. Squ-
ezj, patrom,exempl Ir. Shompla,
eafamplair i koib.
Exercitus , Lh^ , bydhin. An
army, a hand or troop ; an hoji or
k^d of armed jovldiers ; alfi exer-
cife. C fLy. Ir. Sluagh, f arvar.
Exilium, Herurizcth, deoliad,
alhdydxth. Exile , hanijhment. Ir.
Divirt, deoraidhea;cd.
Expefto, Difguyl, aros, ymaros,
ky varos, edryz am> gobeithio. To
look for, to tarry, alfiae or wait for :
to jf ay for. to expeSl i to hope. Ar.
Gortos, deport, dale, chom. Ir.
Fea;gam, anam no foiryim leis.
Extollo, Kodi, dyr;eavy, ardhyr-
>;avy; klodvori, maurygi. To lift,
held or take up ,- to extol, to praife,
to raije or advance ; to amplifie, Ar.
gorren, Teuel, guinea. Ir. Togvam
no kongvayim fuas, meadayim, ar-
dayim.
Extra, Odhialhan, y maes, alhan,
eithr, odhieithr, odhivaes. With-
out, on the other fide. C- E meas.
Ar. Adiavez, er mes, mes. Ir. jan,
ar an tyiv, no ar an leith a moigh.
Extrinfecus , A vo odhialhan.
Outmard, om the outfide, out of the
matter, from without. Ir. Go foiri-
meala«, go flica;ttair, go flieaAia-
vail.
Exul, Guladuahardh, gur deol,
divro A hanijhed, man or woman.,
an exile Ar. Divroet. C Diures.
Ir. DcoraidhCi dibeartha^;, no du-
ine dibeairtha.
F.
FAba, Faen, f ponar. A tean
C. Favan. Ar Fa. Ir. Ponar
noponra. Fabafuilla, [i.e.
Hyo/cyamut'\ gavan, kloj;.
Faber, Pob math ar faer a gov.
A work-man, ahandy-craft' s-man,
a fnttth , a forger , a hammerer.
C. Gov diu , A hlackfmith. Ar.
Kaluex {^plur.) Kilvizien , car-
penter. Ir.Keard; fahr ferrarius ,
gava; Faber lignarus, Syr [Saor, ]
Fabula, Aiuedcl, ;euedel guney-
thyr ; Aiuarae. A Paile , a tale, a
ftory, whether falje or true ; a fib i a
feign d device; alfoaplay. C.Gou.
[W. Ke/ayrf*.] Ar. Rimadell, feri^
ruaill : Gau. Ir. Finnfgeal , brafl-
geal, dofgeal, ffaval.
Facetus. fArab, arabedhys, di-
griv, digriv-air, kelhueirys, jeirl-
hon. Facetious, merry, pleajant ,
witty i alfi brisk. gay, Q-c. Ar. Ma-
ruailler, farcer. Ir.Greannvar, grin,
fiiairk.
Fades, Uyneb,uynebpryd,drf aj,
guep, y golug a vo ar yn, edryAiiad,
^urthdhryAsiad. A face, a v'tfage,
the feature, make orjhape ; the form,
fajhionorjhew. C Enap,f envoch,
mein,miras. Ar. Ar fas, drem, ar
vJiafh. Ir. yi , f aghaidh ] eadan ,
kainfij f tork, gnuais, ttul,dealv.
Facilis, Haudh, hyruydh. rhu-
ydh, elhiuyth ; Hyuedh, hynaus,
bodhgar , medhal , yvydh. Effi'e ,
feafible; facil, gentle, pliable, tra-
dable , good-natur'd ; eafie to he
pleas' d; favourable. C. Hedh Ar
&&.f diboan, habask, fafil, reidh.
Ir tJras, sykla^;, reidh, f fukridh,
eafgaidh, iafalax-
Facinus, Kyvlavan, c«rys, gu-
eithred dhibryd; antyr, gorxeli.
AviUanom deed, a prank; a great
aflion whether good or bad ,- an ex-
ploit, an enterprije or adventure. C.
Drog-ober. Ar. Gual-ober , fall-
ober , druk-ober. Ir. Ainghniv ,
droi^ighniv, tiavan, fiavghlon.
Facio, Guneythyr, ^nTomake,
to do, tofadge; C. Dho ^11. Ar
Ober. Ir. Nim, Siiidhim , f gni-
fim.
Facultas, Galhy i uneythyr peth;
grym; kennad; Golyd, kyvoeth,
da. Power to do or J^eak ; faculty,
leave, licenje; occafion, opportunity;
force orflrength ; riches, wealth, &c
Ir. Komas , komala^id , akvaing ,
t ara^:, f rea^it, feav j neart
Faex,Guadhod,gUaelodion, Iho-
rion, rhyttion, ibeg. Dregs or lees
of wine ^ the ground or fettleme7it of
any liquor. Ar. Li. Ir. Dcafj;aidh.
Fagus, Fauydhen, prervfauydh,
A beech-tree. Ir Krann faighe,fagh-
vile, fegh-vaifinc.
Faico, Hebog, Gual^; A harwk,
a falcon. Ar. F6kun. Ir. Shea-
vak.
Fallo, Tuylho, Oiommi, hydo
feithyjio, peri feichyg. To deceive,
to beguile, cozen or cheat ; to difap-
point; to lurk, to abfcond, to keep
out of the way. C. DoUa & DiUa
To Deceive. Ar. Trompia, dece-
vout. Ir. Meallam, kealgam, bre-
agam.
Falx, Krymman, pladyr, ifarn,
gudhi , ba;e , Tjavlaz , bilug. An
hooky a billy fit)} or fickle , &c. C.
Voulz , tilh. Ar. Faux , fels. Ir.
Korran, f (hear, knika no fpeal.
Fama, y gair, y f6n ^ Enu, bri,
parAl, kl6d. Fame., bruit, common
talk or report , tidings; re7tow» ,
praifi, good name or reputation ; alfi
tradition , hear-fay. C. f;er da, ( a
good word. ) AT.TT\ls(plur. ) tru-
iiou, briut turni, fauar ^ briut mat,
hano mat ( a good name ) Ir. Klu,
t bladh , t kloth, f nafadh , laga ,
luadh, luadhradh.
Fames, Neuyn,A;uant buyd,Gu-
angk, auydh. Hunger, dearth, fa-
mine, fafiing; alfi greedy defire. Ai.
Naoun, ilbouet, naoncguez- Ir.
Gorta, nuna, ampal, akras.
Familia, Teyly, tyluyth ty, ty-
aid, gofgordh, yntyaeth, teyl^seth,
kymmaethly; Lhuvth, tyiuyth,
kenedl Ak houjhold, a family, a li-
neage, flock or kindred. C- f Gof-
kordhi. Ar. Tieguez. Ir. Teghla^;,
treav]aA;t, la^t, bunadh.
Famulus, Gu5s, gueinidog f^,
guafanaethur,gur Ihys. Afirvast,
an houfl^old-firvant , a valet, a man, \
a waiting -man. C. Den huel,!
Ar. Serviiher, meuel. Ir. Ogla;!:,
IhervifeaAs.
Fanum, Teml, Ihan, egluys. A
Temple or church ; or plot of ground
confecrated. Q. Hgliz. Ar His,
Tempi. Ir. Daivlia^:, Lann, kill,
teampal no eaglais.
Farcio, f Sengi, f fe;ti, Ihenui,
pefsi. To fluff, to farce, to cram;
or feed. Ar. Karga, leuna, bar-
ra. Ir. Gloitlinam , linam, car-
kam.
Farina, Blaud. Meal, flower ; alfo
powder, asfaw-dufl er pin-du^. C.
Blez. Ar.Bleut. Ir. Min, pluar,
luaithre, no piidar.
Fartum, -tGuacdojen, ffelfijen,
fmonoAien, [S.W. Potten] A pud-
ding, a farce ; or the fluffing of a pud-
ding or other thing: afa-wfage. Q.
Gudzhyjan, (a black pudding) pot
guidn, (a bagpudding) Ar.Gmdo-
Sen, filfig. ir. Putug, inreaictan.
Fas , Ky vreithlbn , rhydhf urch
gyvraich, kyvraith, iaun, ynion-
deb j kyviounder. A thing lawful!
orpeffible; iuflice,equity,ri^ht. Ar
Shyullis. Ir-Koir, keart, kovthrom.
dlillcanaA;.
Fafcia, Rhuymyn dyn ba^Jj fy-
nen, talaith liain, guafgruyni. A
fwaith or Jieadling band; a band to
tie wounds ; a wreath. Ir. Kris,ke-
angal, rtrioUa, Itrea^itan.
Fafciculus, Seldrem , dyrnaid,
Ihoueth, dyluv, tyflii, tuyfg, tuyf-
f^ea. A packet or little bundle; a
handful; Ar. BeA:,fam,karg, pocs.
Ir. Glak, glakalla.J; , dornan, glai-
kin, kQaiiin.
Fafcino, Arganvod, fuyno, Ihy-
T^attyny, rheibio. To bewitch, to
forelook orforeffeak. Ar. Sorfa. Ir.
Aidhvrim, fulradharkaim, fiilveir-
nim, kronayim.
Fafcij, Sup o vriuydh, yfgyb o
^d, yfsybelh o vaniaydh, fagoden,
baiA:. Aknitchofwood or twigs, a
fagot, a bundle or far die, a packet,
ajheaf. Ar. Fagoden, {plur. ) fa-
got, bcAT, bot. Ir. Brolha, kor6g,
punnan,kual.
Faftidium, Fieidh-dod. t>ifdain,
diflafl, loathing. Ar. Mepris, dil-
brizans. Ir. Grain, deiftean, mi-
ghrean, f tarkuilne.
Faftigium, y brigin yA;av, krib
t^', trym, yAielgrib, divlaen, brei-
dhben. The top or height of a thing,
the ridge of a houfe; a head or chief
point. C. Krib an tlhyi. Ar.Lein
an ti. Ir. Barr, keann, mullax,
mual.
Fateor, Ky vadhev, kyfefTy, kyd-
nabod a'i vai, adhev. To confefs, to
acknowledge, to own, to grant. Ar.
Kofes, koes, kofeUaat. Ir. Advu-
yim , nim ad vail j ataim adva-
lax:.
Fatum, Tynjed, tynghedven ;
maruol.ieth, angae, faudh trangk.
Fate ordefliny^ the courfe of nature ;
death; calamity, misfotune. At.
Ankou , ( death. ) Ir. Kinradhark
no ordughadh de; fulradhark.
_ Faveo,
Of The Ohioinal Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
f9
F.
Favco, Favro, hoffi, dityn cu-
ylhvs, kyllynio. TV bear good -miU^
to favour or countenance ; to he for
on»j or on hit fide ; to Tpijh one well.
Ir. Fayrim ; mm foyar, no taillibea-
naim deagluhoil.
Favilla, Ylu, maruydos, gurci-
;Kionyn. ^n hot emier, the white
'ajhes wherein the f re u rated up. A r .
Lydy brut. Ir.Bcoluaithc, fmall no
lmala;K ilcarg.
Favor, Favor, hoftedh, hofftcr,
tyedh, (or;:, kariad Good will , fa-
vour^kindntji. Ar. Favor. Ir. Foy-
ar. f toghar. ]
Fiiufhjs, Lhiiydhiannys , dedu-
ydli, fvnnedig, tynnaduy. Lucky,
fortunate, frof^eroas. Ar. Fyrys,
j^uinvidik. Ir.iiona,nieanvar,adh-
var,deagluhoiI, j;radh.
Favus, Krib.i; guenyn, kiiybr.
Akoneycomb. C kribinnicl. Ar.
Tullu suenan. foUen koar, pe di-
rcn mcl. Ir Eirkriovor j kriathar
no t riovar mcala.
Fax, Kanuylh, fagaJ, eteuyn. A
torch, a flambeau, a link, A Torfh,
flamboelen ; Ir. Prikead , f ftaral j
kainnMl.
Febris, kryd, y dheirton, yr ak-
fcs. Afever,anague. Ar.Terfian
Ir Fiavras.
Fcbiuarius, Mis ^luevror. The
month offebruary. C. Huevral [cor.
Huerval] Ar. A;eveurer. Ir. Fcav-
ra, fyili-
Fecialis, Heraud,arwydh-vardh;
kennad yn kyhoedhi rhyvel An
herautdat arms, to denounce war or
peace Ir !"eafgaluidhe, Griom;eal-
laire ^ sithvollaire.
Fel, byftl, ;kueruedh j Govid
medhul Gall, hittternefs, grief of
Jpirit C.Bcfl Ar.yvcftl.Ir.D6m-
blas, flieirve, bearran.
Felis, Kith. ACat C-Kath.
Ar. Kas. Ir. Kat, luxaire.
Femur, y ty alhan j'r uiordhuyd,
y r irr. The thigh -, properly the out-
fide of the thigh. C. Morraz. Ar
Mordhct Ir. Lei«, leaftraA;, lairjc,
fluaiad,fercn
Feneilra, Feneftr, golse; aduy.
A window ; an entry or way into ;
a gap. C- Beildar, t fcnefter. Ar
Prencft. Ir. Fuirmeog, f Iheini-
ftir.
Fera, Auivail guylhr, juydhvi),
Guydhludn. Avild beafi i any kind
ofbeajl. C.fGurtbvil. Ar. Aneual
5UCS. Ir. Beatha^, [ beatbodha;s 1
Mil.
Fcra^,FruythIon, toretbog, fru
ythvaur, knydvaur, hv gnud Fer-
tile, fruitful, abounding.fuU of. Ar
Fonnus. ir. ToraidheaA;, torrthsA:,
torrthavail
Fcrtulum, Saig. A dijh or mefs
of meat bom to the table. Ar. Meys
boct. IrKoithvias, m;as bidh.
Fere, Agos, odhieithr yA;ydig,
haiaA:, haia/;en. Almoft,ntgh, with-
in a little; for the moft part, gene-
rally, commonly. Ar. tlogos, kafi-
mant. Ir. Beag na^;, gan naA; ; ni
mor na;e.
F.
Ferctrum,Elor.j!;eIor, eloruydh,!* A'w^'^ inflrument. C. f Tcici-
A bier C. Klar. Ar. ArA; , ar/;et,
\a cojfin] Ir KroAiar , Elcatrain ,
ara.
Ferise, Dydhiic guylion. Holy-
days, days vacant from labour. C.
Dtdh soil & De-1. Ar. Gucl ,
(/>/Kr. ) gucliou. Ir. Laithe syirc,
rj;itlie, foire.
Fcrina, Kig hely, kig aniyjcl v;u-
ylht. 'Blejl.f of a wildheafl, I'enijbn.
:\r. Kig vtn&on Ir. fFiadhPiua,
Pi Fi;i(Jh vrorh,(])engl-vroth.
Fermentum, Syrdoes, ;Kuydh-
docs. Leaven; a lump levvned ;
barm, yefl. Ar. Guell. Ir Laivin
Fcro, Duyn, aruedh, aruain ;
odhev , diodhcv , aros. To bear.
nior, ; Hartcllor. \^Fidicma, i fel-
lores 1 Ar. Rebetcr" [afidler. ] Ir.
Klairdicoir, flcais^A; , caladarna ,
Lonin6ir
Figo, Guthio i mcun, Jyrry i
ipeun, ■* kethry,lioclio,planny, 50-
iod. To thrufl in, to drive in; to
flick, to fix, to fajlen ; to fet or plant
C Dho kclmy, dho takkia Ar. Fi-
Hia, filhcUa, planta. Ir.Satham,
din^:;im, tcannamjfeifjim.
Figulus , KroA;cnydh , krcje-
nydh, gueithiur Iheftn prydh, pri-
dhaur. A potter or worker of things
in clay. Ar. Podcr. ir. Krkdhcalv-
th6ir, krithA:omad6ir.
Figura, Dylh, gofjedh , Ih^n,
to carry, to bring, to fujfer endure or \ cilyn, dclu, dcluad. Figure,Jl.^ape,
abide; to lead or guide. Ariquzan, j /'?/''<'», mould, image, Ukenefs or
enduri. Ir. Iom;Eruim , altraini , make. Ar Fyrm, felon Ir. Figh;
beiriin.
Ferox, Krcylon, fdyual, j^or-
uylbt, ttlihavar-; naufuylht, anhy-
ueth, fanftyualhr. Fierce, cruel,
/hrewd,furly, ijifolent, proud, huffe.
Ar. Riuft , tenn Ir. Borb , garg ,
t pont, di^pnta.
deaJv, ■} drca;K
Filia, Mer;s. A daughter. C.
Merh. fmuj;. Ar. MerA: , ;>/«r.
merxet, plc;i:,/>/«r.plejiet. Ir. In-
;5eanj fscaiw dear, nigh.
Filiafter, Lhys-vab. A Jlep-fon.
I C. 1 Els, Ir Lealvak, Lealluan
FerrugOj'Rhud haiarn. Rufi of\ Filius, Mab. A fin, a child C
iron. Ar. Merkl uarn. Ir. larn- i t Mab. Ar. Map. Pi'a^-. Mibien ir.
vcirje. _ _ I Mak, f lAm, t bar, t ork.
Filix, Khedyn. Fern, brake C.
Reden. Ar. Kaden. Ir. Raith ,
raithneaA;.
Filum, Edx, adev,edev)in, Hi
nyn Athred, yartt; a line,fhingj
&c. C.Linyn, noden. Ar. Neu'
den,plur. neyc. Ir. Snaithe, jiblie,
Line.
Fimbria, ymyl guilg, godre, go-
dreon, ymylj;ylA; , amaeruy. The
skirt or hem of a garment^ a fringe,
a welt : the border, end or edge, the
C t Pillen. Ar. Bcven, bort, Le,
lenn. Ir. jivas, im^al, bryk, ur,
bile, favra.
Fimetum, Tcmmen,tomir,endail.
A dnng-kill, a muck-hill, a lay -flail.
Ar. Bretyjen , bern teil. ir. Kar-
nan iligb, lbrb;earn.
Fimus, Tom, tail,bi(ljeil, kagal,
\A\S. Dungor ordure. (2,T^\\ Ar.
Teill. Ir. UeaA:, ka;Kj klada^;, lal,
falA;ar, keall6ir.
Findo, Torri, holhti, yfgyrioni,
delhienny , aftylhodi. To cleave,
to rive, to flit, to^lit, to divide. C.
Dho fallia po t'eldzha. Ar. Fauta,
frailla, drailla, digocntra, ranna. Ir.
Sgoilcam, fgainim, gagam, fgaram.
Finio, Diuedhy, dibenny, gor-
phen, tervyny, kuplai To fn'tfh or
end, to accomplijh ; to determine. C.
Dho diuadha. Ar. Dibcnna, digoe-
7,cut. Ir. KriA;nayimj eidirgfica-
dham, forbam, fuinim.
Finis, DiUcdh, diben, tcrvyn,
gorphen, pen, diuedhva. C. Di-
uadh. Ar. Fin , termen , ilTiu, di-
Ferrum, Haiarn ; Arv, offeryn
Iron ; aiiy weapon or tool made of
iron. C Hoarn. Ar. Uarn. Ir. la-
rann, carnaA:, no iama'.j:.
FerviduSjPoeth, brQd, beruedig,
ttanbaid, tanflam, f Teruynj Ihit-
boeth. Scalding hot burning, fer-
vent ; fierce, hafty, vehement, ear-
nefi. C. Tubm. Ar. Lisgidik,tom,
poath. Ir. Teagh, ar brui;Keailj
dith.<;ioila;e, diA,ra.
Ferusj Guylht, kreylon, jo-
ruylht. U''ild,favage, cruel, fierce.
C Gueliz. Ar. ^ues. Ir. Fiadh,
fiadhain, fiadhanta.
Feftino,Bryfio,tfryftio, pry'fvro,
ebruydho, divrj fio. To make hafi,
to hop en or do a thing ^eedily. C.
Dho feftinua. Ar. Hafta, diffi-e,de-
pefh. Ir. Deithvryim, tapam, lua-
tham .
Fiber, V. Caftor.
Fibula, Guaeg , pcnn guresys,
bax', gavaelva.i. Abutton,abuckle,
a claf^; a hook, a cramp, a haj^.
Ar.Buttun. Ir. Biikla, klasba, [Scot.
Braft] bakan, kruka, knaire; Knap,
krap
Ficus, Fijybbren, A fig-tree. C.
t Fikbren. Ar. GueZen fics. Ir.
Fijog.
Fidclis, Fydhlon, ymdhiriedys,
krededyn. Faithful, loyal, trujly,
fure. C. Leal , t Laian. Ar. Leal ,
fidel, guir. Ir. Feidil ; tairis, f fm, fi-
rinneaPi, dileas.
Fides, Fydh, kred, koeI,hyder,
fydhlonder, kredynisEth , ymdhi-
ried, f Ihougair. Faith, truth, ho- ' vedh. Ir.KriA;, deircadh, foir;tean,
nefiy ; belief truft , credit ; faith- f fuinn.
fulnefs. C. Krcdzhans. Ar. Fcidh, Finitimus, Agos i, agos at, ky-
lealdet, Ir. kreideav, krc, kread- vagos, nefav at, ar dervyn pcth,
vail. am y tervyn. 'Bordering upon, like,
Fidicen. t Filor, Lib. Land. Te- cloje or near to. Ar. Hentcz, ncl£,
lynior, gur urth gerdh tannae. An amezek Ir Asfoifse; neafa.
harper , i^c. he that playeth on Firmamen & Hrmamentum, fi-
Po kruydh,
l'>p
"T,Y'T.,Ijf. A 'C0U¥.A^>:^:T.iy^y.VPQfipiJ l^AKY.:ik =J
kmydh, kaJeruid, dioseluAJ, di-
lyfruydki Sylvaeii dx'i punkpen-
mv o ryu dhadlj y fyrvaven yr
uybyr , V uybicn. Security i a
groioid or'fiay . the chief point of a
bufinefs ■> "^jo the firmament, she or
heaven. C. Sekerder, krevder , an
mean ler; An ebron ^ Ar. Nerth i
[ nerz, ] forla ; fynt y /in oabr ; ir.
DaingneaAid ; bun, idu i Air, an
tair. , , >
Firmus, Kadarnj firv , kryv,
fikkir, diosel, kadarngryv, f diyf-
god, northol, grymmys ; lavaduy,
I dianuadal, difervilh , Finn.fteddy,
firong ; conjfant, refih'd, ferfever-
ing i Ar. Meyr, meyibet, galludys,
vaiUanti conlhnt, padyus, Hart.
Ir. paingnea;K, tren, laidir, flieal-
vaAi, bunaitea/:.
Fiftula,S.W.Pib, N.W.Pi-
belhi piftilh; ;Kuibanogl; A pipe
of -what fort fiever, a water ^out,
afiute,&cc.C.?lh; A.Pibell,hui-
tell, huibanell. Ir. Pib,piban, rea-
dan, fide6g, lonloinxcan i Itaidhg
no fteig braghad , rrhe vezel or
vind-pipe, W. Pibelhyryfsyvaint,
breyant, y korn pori.
Flabcllum, Guyntylh , A fan,
C.Guinzal. Ir. seoitWean , gei-
dcal, fheafal.
Flaccidus, f Guyu, Dav. Gueui
giaydo, [S.W.guedigvyuo] egu-
an, Iheipr, Ihippa, diffruyth, di-
nerth,)hak, Ihipprynxdh ; f/;-
t her' dy feeble, veakJoaTi^ivg^ lolling,
flaggiug or flapping , C Guedrys ,
guadn, drc Ar. Goen, fcmpl, fall,
diiierth. Ir. fhearkiha, krin, anv-
fenn.
Flaccus,Kulla, klyft-lippa.F/<r;'-
eared, flagging and hanging down.
Ir.Spad;clul"a;c, nofadxlulaA;.
Flagellum, Guialen, fFlanjelh,
ffreuylh ; fs'rt : Gol;^fon. A f nail
branch or twig of a tree , a whip or
feourge : a flail: a battledoor. C
Vyft, [ a flail. ] Ar. Fraill, guialen
plur. guiali fcurzhez, fouet. ^^
Kryibin, kruobog, flaitin, no nay-
thigbeag; fgiurlajfhrogalj'maloid
no flat fuiftc, no buailtin.
Flagitium, Drugueithred , z\x-
aen dhrug, gucithred dhybryd, di-
rafruydh, fe^irys, gueithred ej;ry-
floni yfgelerder. A naughty a&wn;
a -viUany or mifchiefi an hainous
offence ; a detcftable aSi i a wicked
prank. C Drog-ober. Ar. Gual-
ober,fal-ober,druk-ober. IrDroA:-
gniv, mighniv, feillghniv, Doigh-
niv, tiavdn, fiav-;::oir, fiavla^d.
Flamen, ;>;uaouynt, Aiuyth pi-
bx- Ablaft or puff of wind, ahlafl
or found in an inftrument . Ir. Shei-
deog, Iheideadh, gyithe.
Flamen, offeiriad >"m m^fg y
kenhedloedh. A prieft or Arch-
priefi Ar. Belek. Ir. lodhaileaf-
bag, Ardfagart, t flavnaidhe.
Flamma,Flamm,tagaI, f eirias,ei-
riafdan, tanlhuyth,kynnx. Aflame
or bright burning fire ; a blaze, a
flafl} of fire. C. t Flam- Ar. Flam.
Ir.Lafair, l.ziux, loilcead, rikis,
breo, faighn.n.
5 ______
Flatus, zuyth, anad],,tSi1,A;Ua' ]
auel, ^iuythad. ylpuff, Hafl or gale
of wind. h. Shcidhghe , flicidcog .,
Sythreog, Iheideadh, 5ru;Kd.
Flavus, Melyn, melyn gloyu val
gualhtmer;t;. A bright yellow like
gold. C. Mellyn. Ar. Melen. Ir.
iBui, [buidhe] or-vtiidhe', 6r-
1 voidhe.
, Fledto, PI>7;i, kammy, krvmmy,
I guyro ; trbi. To bend, to low, to
I crooken i to turn.
Ar. Plega , kruma. Ir. klynam ,
ftynam, kruniam , lubam, pillim.
Fleo, Uylo, uylovxti. To weep,
bewail or lament. C. Dho hoalea.
Ar. Gucla, dalaoni, kanvaoui,
hiruoudi. Ir.Guylim,kyinim,ky-
im, nim gul no kyineadh.
Flo, A;uythy, auely, anadly. To
blow. C.Dho huethia. Ar.;!iuedha.
l.Sheidim, Ihealnaim, bolgam j.nim
bolgaireaA;d.
Floccus,Kydyn,IhouetIutdyluv.
A lock ofreool, a flock of the jhear-
ing df woUen c loath Ar. Tor^iat
gloan Ir. t LAj ribe , giv j kliiv ,
kluvas, Hokkas. ' '.
Flos , Blodeyin , blacndardh ;
pr'dverthruydh. A flower, a bloom
or blojfom. C. Bledzhan. Ar. Bleu-
nuen,p/«r. bleun. Ir. Blath, fgoth
no fgaith, foillear, foillearan, iox-
lagan, breada;;it, maiiea;«c.
PIu6tus,tMorgymmlaudh,tonn,
Ihiveiriant, Ihiv, guarfor, mor-
donn ; A wave, furge or biUow ; a
tofs or dijquiet, Ar. Goaguen, plur.
goagou- Ir. Tonn, krca;i;, nin,
triathah, anfadh.
Fluidus, Hylithr, frydiol, rhe-
degog; Gulyb, tena:, tenieulyb.
Falling or droppingoff; fluid, ?iioifl,
watirifb; wavering^unconftant . C.
Gleab. Wet, moifl. Ir Shrutha-
vail, flinjthvar; ag rioth, ag fjy-
ileadh amaA:.
Flumen, Avon vaur, priv-avon ;
fhyttynt dur, kerrynt dm. A river,
flream or water-courfe ; afloud. C.
Auan bras. Ar. Rivier, fter. Ir.
Avan, Dothar, broinach, fluuth,
Ihriav, flinuadh.
Fluxus, Maris, Trai, nae'r Ihanu,
Hyttynt dur, kerrynt dur, rhediad
dur, kerdhed dur. A flux or flow-
ing. C. An frou, & trig. Ir. Lain
mara, muirlan, f bathlliruth, bath-
Ian.
Focus, Padelh dan, aeluvd ; Ty
annedh, ymogor, tan. A hearth or
fire-fide ; a private houfe or family ;
fire. C.Shimbla. Ar Oalct. Ir.Te-
alla;e no teintean beag, f Draigei-
ghean, no f Draigvias.
Fodina, Klodlwa, kledhiuig,
muynglaudh. A quarry, a mine, a
place whereout any thing is digged
C. Kuare, huel-lVean. lAtinpit.']
Ar Menglys', Min. Ir. Koileir ,
t0A:ailt, ruvar.
Fodio, Paly, klodhio, kladhy^
aredig. To dig, to delve or mine, to
plow. Ar. Kleudhia, Ir. To;:]aim,
kea;4;laim.
Fcecundus,Torethog,-t andlerog,
knydvaur , helcethlaun , digonol ,
dibrin, dianidJaud. Fruitful, aiun- \
dant, plentiful. Ar.Fonnus. Ir. To-
raidheaA;, torrtha;K, rultv,ur,.meath.
F'cedifragus, A. dorro' kyngrair
naeammod, adyrrfarvolh That
breaks a league, ir. Sithvr.fl:ea;t y
fithreabtha;;, naimreabtha;*;.
Famina, Henyu, byn ; Guraig,
mer;;,rhiaiu. A woman i in brutes
the female. C.Ber.en,gureg.Ar.Ma-
oiies, femellen, [//at.' femellerec J
grek. Ir. Bean, t be, aindear, ge-
an, koinnt, gruag, j frag, rfcmen,
t fern, t tot.
Fcenum , Giiair , guy ran, s;uei-
ryn, doluelht. Hay. CGorha" Ar.
Foen. Ir. Fcur, fikfcur. Pi. no feur
tirim.
FoetOT, Dreui, dreuiant, dryg-
faur, drugarogi, dryguynt. shnk
or iU favour. C. Drog-lauaru. Ar.
Fler. Jr. Breine, breineaid, bre-
antas, dro;ii-vohdh, dro;c-voltan,
droAi-voltanas , fheuntas, flieanva-
ladh.
Fcetiis, Beixiog, torrog, ky vebr,
kyvlo;'. yr hon a efgorodh, blith.
Great or big with young ; alfo that
ir delivered of her youKg. jr. Tor
x%X, toraigheaA;, lin, lionta.
Folium,|Deilen, d2.\en. A leaf of
a tree, or of a book C. Delkio. Ar.
Delien, plur. deliou. Ir. Duillc,
duillein. '
Folium, Deilcn ; dalen. Aleaf
C.Delk, dclkio, Ar.' Delien, Ir.
Duile, duillcn, <luilLeog, fc. dei-
libg; Mutt. bill6g.
Follis, Kod, purs, pel drosdj
me^in ; A hag, a leathern pouch or
budget ; afoot-ball ; alfo a pair of
bellows. C. Mij^inau, a'pair of bel-
lows, Ar. Mcjin ; Ir. Bolg , rak ,
fparan, mealv, no mala leatliairj
cadtroman, les ^ bolg Ihed, builig.
Fomentum , Plaltr i eimuytho
dolyr^ pob peth a liniaro, <^c. Dav.
Any plaifier that allays pain. Ir.
Keirin , treata no plaltar do veir
furta;t;d
Fomes, | Gofgvmon, f yfgruth,
peth idhcAjre ag i gadu tan ; kyn-
nyd, kynborch, tanuydh ; Titider,
toucl:iwood ; fewel ; ir. Daighvioraig,
t Draighviralg i ga;i; iiiloloifgthe.
Fons , Fynnon , f fynbonyys ,
t Goyer fynnon ; A well; a fotiv-
tain or fj>rivg C Fentan, Ar, Pi-
uns, fentan. Ir. Tybar ' Ltobar]
tibradh, fopar, £ons, fuarun, bir,
tiobra.
Foramen, Tulh, Ahole -, C.Tol,
Ar. Tul ; Ir. Poll, toll, breifne,
tol;K, P/. ftlmuir, paighear, pollir.
Foras, Alban, ymae alhan o dy j
Without , on the out fide; out of
doors : C. Meas, a vez, A. Emcs
Ir. Ama;K, as.
Forceps, gevail ; A pair of
tongues , Ar. Tyurkes, jevel. Ir.
Teangdhe, lirfal, kjaiv i fos gnv
no kruv partain no riakail glio-
maigh j korrin adal no kruka.
Forda,ByuA; 7;yvlu; byuA, vlitth;
A cow with calfi alfa a T/iilch-cow ;
C Biuh gen leaub, A. \iiyz gant
lue bivA; leyii. Ir. Loilghea;i; no
^__^______ lovghax, I
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, 6i
F.
lovgha^;, uideJA:, klcathair, 7 f«i i
bo no mart vlio*d no baine uairn-
Kax no bo pukain.
Foris Alban, txlhialhan, o't ty
alhan; y macs. Wtkout Jaarsj o»
the out flit, C A vez; A- Ames,
Ir. A mui^h, Don leith a inoiijh.
Forma, tGo/7;cdh,clylh,6Utdh,
agucdh,tcg,ux, pryiJ, jHf r, uyncb-
pryd, Ihvn, tyrv, rhith, moclh,ky-
Hyoiscth, tebygolixth, math, Rhiu
rhiuoj;irh, (yt, Ihyn , A formfa-
Jhioti or Ihapt ; teauty, the air or
favour of the fact or Mean of the
body ; a reprejentation refemblance
or charader ,- J draught or fat tern,
a kivd or fort ; Ar. tyrm, imafh j
patron ; kaerdcr, kenct. Ir.Dealv,
t drca;ts foirm, arrajst, mudli, fio-
gair, kruth, modh, rioAid, komadh,
gnuis,gne, gleas.
P'ormica, Morgri5in,myuionyn,
gryKionyu, Wn ant orfijmtre-, an
emit C- Murrian, Ar. Mcrrienen;
Ir. Shcang.in, nx)irb.
Formidololus, Kalonduylh, ov
t30g,ovnys,arluydys,dy.>:rynlhyd,
ovnaduy, er^xylh; Dreadfully fear-
fully terrible, dav^erous , Ar. Nou-
nik, Iponnk ; Ir tagl.;e, j^ea!ta;e,
mrtta , fjitea;K , lag - xtovi\\Ki.x. ,
dro-A;anfaiihenA;, iiathvaiaA;.
Formoi'us, PryuuedhOl j prydys,
teg,glan, f berth, fpevr, gol?;ci-
dhig, t^irian, cirioes, gucuhei-
dhdlusj T guymp, guedhys, gliiys;
Fair , beautiful! , comely , veU-fa-
■our'd; C. icg, A. Kaer, koant,
F.
F.
brao, magnivik, miflr, dcreatj Ir fhean, t'uinfheog.
rhigol, foflc, Ihyn tro. A ditch or i Frivolus , Over , gvael , falu
trench, &c. afurrom. a mote i C. f diJas, Uibris ; brcyol'; Vrivolau:,
Klcdh, pollan troiUia. Ar. KJcys, ' of no naomt or -valti' (M-t, forry
pul; Dig, klais, trainfe, kloidhc. i/./r./.i', trtflmg. Ir. Diovajin, di-'
I-ovea, Fay, ogov, tulh, pulh, vyinca;;, fdemvcar, fciliofa;c,nii-
bradbuJhi Aden, a cave, a pit- - ' ■ ■
fall i A. Kaf , kaov , kavaru ; Ir,
Kuithc, login f lothar, mil, pt)ll,
uaigh, kualan, P/.
Fracnum, Frawn, A iridUi Ar.
Brid, frcn ; Ir. Snrian, all, nail.
Fraga;N. W. Mevys,S.W. Sy-
VI, Straw-berries, C. Sevi ; A.Sivi.
Ir Siiv, fiiv lir, fuv talvan, ftla^d-
fuv.
P'ragilis, Bray, breyol, liydor,
hydhelht.hydruA: ; Brittle, friable,
&c. Ar. Hrcsk, Ir. Suvriltca;e,lbi-
reabth3;f
Fragmcntum , Drylli, darn, ta-
nicd, rhanj Apiece, a fragment.
C Tabm. A. Skiricn, talm, tarn,
pcz, , drailJen , fclpcn. Ir. BLdh ,
rann, kuid, buikcad.
Frango, Torri, darnio, drylhio,
rhuygo; To break i C. Dhoterhij
Ar. Flaftra, terri,trika. Ir. Bntim,
reabam.
Fratcr , Braud , A brother ; C
Bredar , Ar Brcur ; Ir. Bratliair ,
dfar-vrathair.
Fraus, Tuylh, di,i;clh, hyd, Iho-
miant, hokkcd, yftryuj Deceit,
fraud, guile, cheat , Ar. Fallagrics,
tromperes. Ir. Meang, lub, kealg.
Fraximus, On, onnen, onv;y-
dhen, An ajh-tree. C. linwydh, A.
Guezan on , ocn, M. Ir. Fuinn-
Breidha, i-^wiz, foirmeavuil.
Fornax, Furn, pobty, odyn ; An
oven, a kiln; C- Forn, an oven;
Ar. Fum i Ir. Sorn i foimeisj
bakus.
F"ornicator, GordherA:ur, godi
nebur , pitteiniur ; A fornicator
Ar. Lubrik, lyki'yurius, paillard^
Ir. Druiiteoir, baifteoir, lotoir.
Fornix, Mud,buamaen;pyttein
dy. An arch or vault , aljo a bro-
tbel-koufe or feres. Q. Guarrak ;
Tfhyihorai Ar. Vols ; bordeJ,
galty : Ir Straigh, gaireadh, bogh-
tain no uirfe; F6s druthlann, no
tcagh (IripaA: no meirdreaA:
tor£in, Agatvycih, yfgatvydh,
t agatvedh, Perhaps i Ar. Rag
fhans, rag av;intur ; Ir. Do b'eidir,
do budh eidir.
Fortis, fKadr, kadarn, grym-
mys, dryd, glcw, nerthol, pybyr,
dihavar;; , dt-ur , guy;Kr . Strong,
imprepiable, Jiout, courageous, va-
liant. C.Krev- A. Galludek, gai-
ludys, piuiflant j vaillant. Ir. Lai-
dir, nearcvar, tren ; kalma, kroidha.
Fortuna, Damuain, dam;Kuain,
diguydh, T Faud, | antyr, f kvn
Fremitus, Turv, durdh, da-
durdh, godurdh,' nad, rh<ad,tnill j
moruerydh, trult dur ^ A roaring,
a great xoije; a murmuring or
rumbling; a noije of waters. A.
TrCis, turni, lavar j Ir. Beikeadb,
baireadh', Ualkdh, fgf^ad, fgr^a-
dadh, fgreaA;adh, fiiaim, toran.
Frendco, Guaij;y dannedh, rhin-
kian dannedh, grydian, grugnaA; ;
To gnajh the teeth, to grumble; At.
grirgnofa an dent, grinlal. Ir. dif-
gam,di)ganaim.
Frequens, ammal, Hy7;yrA;, my-
nv;^;, Frequent, ordinary, often ; C.
Liai, Ar. A lies. Ir. 'I athuighea^;,
Ian dodbyinedh.
Fretum, Kyvyngvor, rafir-^y-
ving; Bray^; na; gaingkovor; A
narrow Sea between two lands ; an
arm of the fea; the fir ait s ; f C.
Frot, Ar. BrcA: mor, guaz mor ;
Ir. Krealvuir, fairrj^ekuvaing.
Frico, Rhyglo, rhvgny, S. W.
RhUCtio, t rhathy ; To rub, chafe
airdcaA;, mithavjfa>;, mieiica;etai;; i
wdtrom, amid.Tn3;e, ciombiian. j
Frixorium, Padclh frio ; A fry- \
ing'pam C. Lctrtiar. Ir. Fn^tan,]
friA:t-aigheauri , aighean fro^taJa
Irons, di.'i ; j.)eilen prenn, lean- 1
gen, guryfgeu. A green boufh or]
leaf of a tree, a green branch with I
leaves. C Dclkio gucr. Ar.Dcl-l
lien. Ir. Uiiille, duillc6g, Btg
kryvglas.
Frons, tis ; Tal, talken ; ty bla-
eii, wyucb, pen blaen, de;Kr;i.-, ky-
A;uyniad The forehead; the front
or fore-part, the countenance , the
brow ; the entrance and beginning of
a thing. C Kodiu tal. Ar. An
tal, ar vizafli. Ir. Eadan , ftul,
ionxcin , kcannafg ■ | tuide , tiis,
tola^:, ur, brolla;i;, adbnaire, tub-
thaivreadh.
Frontale, Talfruyn ■ Rhagtal,
talaeth , tal-lia:a. The front-fall of
au horje-bridle ; a frontlet, a fore-
head-cloatk. Ar. Ryuxeres. Ir.Ea-
dinan, beindealin, keannra;^, kc-
annafg.
Fruiftus, knud,niuyniant,fruyth
koed,i-aeron,lhC-s,^<:. fruit of trees
or of the earth; alfo benefit, profit, ad-
vantage,pleajiire. Ar. Fruasj mac,
gounit, profit. Ir. Torad'h , mcas,
t maothla, math ; fos tarva, foAiaT,
eadail, \ frith, gnoghadh, taghval-
tas, b.lheaA;, f faidhir, feidhm, fe-
alv,yivneas, folas.
Frumentum, yd, <d bara, amyd
ylU manner of corn or gram for
bread. Clzbara. Ir. Ith, aivar.
Fruftra, yn over, yn jhiies, yn
dhivydh, yn anolo, yn fcithug. In
vain, tonopurpofe. Ir. Go divaoin,
go divyineaAi, go deinvea;t, gofei-
liofaA;, go miodiavafaA;
Fruftum, V. Fragmentuns.
Frutex, Prylgylh, mangoed, ma-
nuydh, pr;/fgoeden, Ihyfgluyn. Ar.
Guezen vian. Ir. FyiAirann, ra.tc-
A;rann,raA;tvaide; ga^ maide ilheal.
I"'ucus, Filiu, adliu ; Fyg, fyanr,
tuylh. Afaljedieor paint. Jr. Bri-
ondath, dath brcighe, keaJg, lub,
kliiain, bok no bokan. 1
Fucus, Bcjejyr, euenynen or-
mes ; A drone ; Ir.KeinicivaD.
Fugio,Foi,kilio, lenteithio, rhc- [
deg \ mmxth, diangk, rhvfio. Go-
xel, goAjelyd, myned ar darv ^ To
fee, ejiape or run away, to vanifh
or fret; C. Dhorhittia ; A.Yto\.i;\and dij'appear ; to Jhun or avoid C-
Dho punnya kerr. A . TeA;cr dio«,
mont kit, aflup kit ; en cm tenna,
pe diframa, pe dilirapa dio;e j la-
quat eucz, bcza uar cvez ; mirct,
Ir Comlayim, tiiarafaim, (griobam,
lommam no IJ5il!im : fpiiam.
Frigidus, Ocr, adhoer, oervelog,
rabod; Farfvw?, ^o/>f, fifeaTrff, &c. j anghynnes, anuydog, lbippa,lhdg,
Ar. Shans, avanryur ; Ir. Kinea- Ihaei, Iheipr, Ihibm, cguan ; C<»/</,'dihoal.' Ir'Teatham, tearnodham!
vain, foitun, kouuvairt. chilJ, fiigid, famt, &c. C.lein ; Ar. j gavam na thcathah.
Forum, MarAJnad, mar^^nadva, foW, icn: f r;;g/</ or rm//?, dick, di- Fugitivus, Foedig, kiliad, anfa-
foir; A marketplace, a market or ej;ys, lyui:;icer, lezirek, tudallut, vaduy, enkiiiad , ga^eiiad. Fugi-
/k»r. C. Telhar marhaz, A. Plasi laosk. Ir Fuar,lag,anvann. \tive,runningaway,arunnagate. A.
raar^at; Ir. TlaAitairm, ait ynai:! Frigo, Fr!o; to fry ; C Dho Fiuptif j k. TeithveaA: , | ski-
no margaidh; ReaA;dairm. ; fria, Ar. Frica ; Ir. FriA;talairo, mm j urlang.
Fo(Ia,Fds,klav;dh,tkkdh, rhy^;, fri^jtaii. I' Firlgeo, Difgleirio, geleyo, Ihe-
__^ 9^ iiy «y ,
6z
Tit. II. A Comparative 'Vocabulary
uyAjy, gloivi ; damleuyAry ; fnelh-
denny ■^ToJ}:ine,glifter or glttten to
lighten. C. Dho gylyua, dho fplan-
na. Ar. Skleraat, fplanaac Ir. De-
alrayim, nivam, foirreilim, ruithea-
naim, glonrayim, foillfyira, drith-
lighim.
Fulgur , LhvAjeden , melhden ;
Lightnings C Louas,golouas i A.
LiuAietjSklerizhen ■■, Ir. TeincreaA;,
foillfe, folas.
Fuligo, Hidhigl, Soot; C Fil-
tedh. Ar. Eyzili Ir. Suthaighe ,
t muA;toic, fmuid, fmuidean, I'ma-
dan.
Fullo , Pannur ; A fuller ; C.
Trykkiar; A. Kommer mezer ■-, Ir.
Fukaire, kivaire,breithioncoir,mu-
Uleoir cadaigh.
Fulmen , melhden , Ihy^eden ,
tan melht; A thunder-Bolt -, Ir.
Teintrcaxd, folveim, tbreo-A;yr,
kyr [ no caor ] teintrighe, ainne-
art. V. Fulgur.
Fulvus, Gloyu-velyn ; eyraedh,
eyr-lhiu, rhydh-velyn, Ihiu y
rhydh-ayr ; Of a deep yellow, &ic- C.
Ridh-velyn, Ar. Ryys-velen; Ir.
ur-voidhe, dearg-voidhe , riiadh-
voidhe : ar dhach flieannaigh.
Fumaria, y Ihyfeyin a elwir mug
ydhaiari Fumitory i It . f Thxt-
vUx, i.t.fumus tirra. Pi. Koman
Ihearraigh. Id.
Fumus, Mug i Smoak ; C. Mog,
Ar. Mogec , ir. Deataa ; Scot, oc-
cid. toit , Sc. Sept. tex ; f Mu;; ,
fmuid.
Funda, Tavl, pren tavalj A
fling ; A. Bacalm ; Ir. Tailm,krann
tavall.
Fundamentum , Sail , fylvaen ,
guaelod, guadan. A foundation or
ground-vork ; a bafts, a ground or
chief flay. C-t^el. Ar. Fonda-
mant. Ir. Bunn, bunait, iaA;dar,fo-
tha, fundaimeint j Tiis, tola;K.
Fundo, is; Tyualht , buru al-
han , &c. To four out i C. Dho
toulaemeas; Ar. Skuilla, fenna ;
Ir.'Doirtim; Fos Bearvam, leag-
ham.
Fundum , Guaelod , lliaur ty ,
fylvaen, &c. A bottom, a floor of
an houfe. C. Golas, ler ; Ar. Goe-
let, fol ; lyr ti, Ir. laAjdar, tireadh,
grinneal, f grian, eagan, lar,urlar.
Fungus, Buyd elhylhon, kaus
Ihyfant [madarA;, Fungus arhorem}
A ?>iulhroom, ti toad-ftool, &C. Ar
Kabal tufeg; kebel tufegadi Ir.
Fas na henoidh^je, puki peil, beak,
beakan; Scot. Ballag lolsyn.
Funis, Rhaf tant , kord , rhef-
fyn ; a cable, a rope, a cord ,- C.L6-
van, A rope -, Ar. Kordeii, Ihabl.
Ir. Tead, ropa, cordi, fLovna,
fugan, [ a thum-rope made offtraw
or hay ] breadaAJ, breadog no trei-
gis.
Funus, t Ar wy I, arwylianc , kla-
dhedigaeth, kynhebrungS. W. an-
gladh. A funeral, a burial. A.Ser-
vifs ; Torradh, adhlaxadh marvan.
Fur , Lheidir ; yfpciliur, herur.
C. Ladar ; Ar. Laer, voler, Tru-
Kn'\i!a.XyAcut-purfe. Ir.Gadaye,
fleitr, fladaye, bithveanaA; , meir-
leaAi, ladran, f tadhad, f ceol j flad-
thoir, robaire.
Furca, Yoxx, pilcfor;^, kigfor;;,
fur^; ; a fork , C. Vorh , kiguer.
Ar. For;K j Ir. Gaval, aighe bea-
na;e,glakan.
Furfur, Bran, Eifin,.i rhyAiion,
t yfgarthion, Bran , gurgeons. C
t'l'ai;t- q- Ar. Bren Ir. Bran; fos
karra, jearba, ftinlc klaiVj no fal
.Tineife, IgrutaA;.
Furia, Kythreilies, y valh ; A
fury, a fiend or hag. C. Dzhoules,
diaul A. Diaules, adhrauant,druk-
fperet. Ir- Drcavna;i;, fear no bean
mire. Furia, Ailldhreavnaigh,aill-
/;eas, diinaigh, kealdunaigh ifrinn,
LuA;t pionafta na nifreiac;a;e, tod-
vruid, fod;iinuv, foid;^reidhm no
knijv kogudhais. P/.
Furnus, Furn, pobty, odyn. An
oven, a furnace , a kiln. C. Vorn,
a7i oven. Ar. Furn, an oven., fur-
niez, a furnace. Ir. Som, foman,
gread6g no bakudhas.
Furor, Angerdhol j;ynnurv me-
dhwl, kyndharedh, kyndheiriou-
gruyh, gu^'n, ynvydruydh, guylh-
tineb ; dibuylh. Fury, rage, mad-
nefs, a trance, a poetical rapture.
Ar. Koruiar, diboel. Ir. Tym,
t readhg, tyd no fpang mire, ku-
th.ix : mire mainigh , f dreavan ,
dafaA;t, yiveal, buileadh, botalla^;,
bodog, Ihivas, imi[Iiea;ean : ainfhe-
arg, peircadh, konadh .- ainpiikras
Furtum, Lhedrad, f anghyvar;t;
Theft , robbery , ftealth. Ar. Lae-
ronfi. Ir. Goid, flad, f tall, f tai-
dhe, gadaidhea.;;d , f lleiteoraA;d,
t livas, fliearb no fearbaidh, air
.^ealladh.
FufcusjTyuylh, dy, t5uinae,t;ui
neidhy . J3ro5r»,/<i»K^, a dun or dark
colour, dusky. C. Teual, diu. C
Teval, kommolek, dy. Ir. Dumi,
donna, la;k;na, kart-voidhe, ieath
dhiiv, LeathdhorA;a, leith-A;iar.
Fuftis, Kluppa, knuppa, Lhoii-
fon, kulbren ; A club hajf or cudgel,
abattoon. C. Lor vraoz; A. Baz.
Ir.KuailJe, f fonn, kyirle, fron-
nadh, bata, fmai^itin.
Fufus, Guerthyd ; A Jpindle, C.
jigal; tgurchyd, C.KerdhitjGu-
erthyt, guerzit. Ir. Fearfad, uir-
threan.
G
G.
Agates, MyA:ydh, maen
myA:ydh; jet. Ir.Gaighid,
gaingfe. Pi.
Galea, Helm, Penfeftyn,
penuisk dyr. An helmet or head-
piece. Ar. Kaskec. Ir. Klogad,kath-
var, keinveirt, t diniath, f gailia.
Galerica, V. Alauda.
Galerus, fHeylrhod, Het, fku-
len. Dav. A hat. C. Hat Debr
dour [».f. fella pluvialis] Tphich
fome ufe,feems a late invented mord.
Ar. Tok. Ir. Hata, kuithveirt, gar-
tan. Pi.
Gallica lingua , Fremiig [ al.
Frennaeg] The French Tongue. C.
Vrinkak, Ar. Galek Ir,Teanga
'RankaAij no tcanga Ghalta.
Gallina, N W. lar, S. W. Giar.
Ahen.C-.Hr. Ar. I-ir. Ir. Keark. ,
Gallinago minor, kyphylog. A I
woodcock. C. Kvvelak, Ar. Kephe-
lek. Ir. Kridhar ; Sc. occid. Nefg ; {
Sc.Sept. KeiicaAi na kyiligh. q. j
Gallus, Kclliog, keilog, A cock ;
C. KuUiag , t Kehog , Ar. Kiliog
&k6g. Ir. Kylia;K, tGali. j
Gammarus, Krangk, f kruban ;
morgrank; A crab-fjh; C.Kan-
kar. Ar. Kankr. Ir. Parcan j Sc«t:
Kruban,
Garrio, Trydar, rhyo, Iharad^'
aldordh, Iheilio mal adar. To bable
or chati to prate or talk idly , to
chirp as a bird. Ir. jirakaim, kil-
ratajm, biolafgaim, glifrim, kaibei-
fim, glafraim kilearaim, nmi kla-
bairea;Kd.
Gaudium, Lhauenydh, tgora-
uen, hoen , gorhoen, divyrruz ,
didhaniu , digrivuA;, fmenuyd.
Dav.Joy,gladnefs, mirth, delight,
&c. C Lauenez, Ar. Lauenedi-
ges. Ir Gardeas, urghairdeas, lu-
athghaire,i foikle no |foiA;eall,Lai-
nca;t;as , folas , alteas , fonn, fuva-
;Kas, fugaighil ; taithneav, fuilvire,
fuilvirea;Kd.
Gaza , Tryfor Brenin , f lulht ,
kyuoeth, fHeniar. Dav. Thetrea-
fureofa Prnice ; Riches, Ifialth, &cc.
Ar. Penvidi jjezii. Ir. RighAjifte ,
Flaith^ifte, f breaf-oirAiifte,oir/;i-
fte righ : Ga;t oirAsifte, kifte inn-
vus, faith, inntliv, faidhvrcas no
faivreas.
Gclidus, V. Frigidus.
Gelu, la, iaen, rht-u, dyreu, oer-
vel IcOj aflaque of ice, frojl, a black
frofi ; cold. C. Klihi, ue, ixm,frofl.
Ar.Sklas, reo,frimieinder. Ir. Shik,
flukan ; f Sc. reodh no reo ] aith-
reodh; oighear, oireog, cuifne,
fua;ed, leaoighre.
Geminus, Dubul, dyblig, day-
dhyblig ; Double, two-fold Ir. Du-
baka, eavanta, do uraidh, fyi dho.
Gemitus, Gridhvan , kuynvan,
y;KenKd,o.?;,tybain,tebu;!:. agroan
or figh, a howling, £cc. C. Hynadz-
haz ; Ir. Ofnadh , kneadh, akyin,
mairignea.^, gul , kyineadh , ko-
vadh, gleodh , criavain , eagnax ,
gearan, komairk.
Gemma, s^nim, maen guerth-
vaur. A precious flone, a jewel, a
gem. Ir. Neavuin, fseam, VS.ox
uafal, filed.
Gemo, Gridhvan, kuynovain,
kuyno , a;;uin , ubain, y^eneidio,
ox\, eby;Ki, alaethy, galary, dryg-
nady. To groan, to figh, to make a
lamentable noife; to lament or mourn;
alfo to roar. C. Dho hynadzha. Ar.
Guela, daloui, kanvaoui, hirvou-
di. Ir. Ofnaim, kneadliam , mai-
righnyim, giiilim , kyinim, nim
kyinadh, dobr6n, tuirfe.
Gena, B6A;,Gr<;'dh,lhethrgrydh.
The cheek ; the ball of the cheek. C.
Boh. Ar. B6;c. Ir. Lika, gniaidh ,
•^iall, gailieaA;, pluik ; Scot, occid.
Lehian, Sc. Sept. I'erkil.
Genea-
1 Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 631
G. G.
Gcncalogia, Az, ax ag edryv, bragad. Mith, modh,dylh,guedh,
cdryd, iz aj', cdryd, guclygordh. fynyd. T/:e rifi of ones hirfhi .z
A defcription of the lineage^ fiock or kivdred^ family^ breed, ftock, /mage,
ftdigreeof any cne i a genealogy. [tJft^a&iott , race or parentage-, an
Shean;eaye, f franvas, ffeineaA^as, | off-/t'^''>gi a nation or people -. a fort,
eilaA;, fli,>;t, lorg, (hU, kiiieal, 1 manner, kind orfafhion. Arfjucn,
ie, treav. 1 Lignez., kirinticdh ; maniel, I'clhn,
»t.i ,__.._. L i_j .... I fccurc. Ir. Fincur, treavur, tolax
fine, j^eiiiealaigh, no treava ; Tc-
aghla>;, j^cincala •<; , (liA;d , lorg,
kiaiiii, keap, bunadhas, flieinllici-
rea^c^aichreaJiC, aikme, ailtCjjne,
(ore, modh, kaidli, n6s.
Gcographia, Argraph ydhaiar,
Geography. \x f Tla>;t5hraiveaA;l,
clai;Ktheift:, tlai/,tebcirc, tuarafvail
talvan re fgrivadh.
Germanus, A hanftoo'r >ii k^f.
laun, juir, rhyuiog, natyriol, prio-
doi, o'r iauurhyu. OfthefameJloc.L;
near a kin. aljb right, proper, true.,
not counterfeit, genuin, natural. Ir.
D' yriAicap , d' yintreiv ; direa;^ ,
firineaA;, hnoruiruik , ro mdurtha,
ro;tofvuil.
Germen, Kangen pren ne ]y-
feyiii, blaendardh, t blagyryn, fyf-
^yuylh, tuv bluydhvn, esinin. A
branch of a tree or herb, a bud, a
year's growth, a young ttttigor jfrig,
a Jj>rout. C. Skirau, branches. A.
Grefen, a J^ig ; imbue, a fitcker ;
Burzhun, a hud; Ir. Kryv , geg,
bangan, buinncin, mythanogkra-
imi no luivc.
Gero, Duyn, arucdh, aruen, kj-
Ucn ; Tobear or carry. Ar.Du^en.
Ir, Im^i^raim , aftraim , beirirn ar
im;>;air liom.
Geltio, Dangos euylhyfgarUAi,
seme
aikmt,
Gener,Mab ynghyvra»thjtdauv,
dau, Dov , JJb Land. A fin in
law, a daughter's kxsbana. Ar.
Mapkacr. IrAdhluan, reaAitfgoth,
baiinfgothjbannva'cdeirv^liavuin.
Generatio, Kenhedlxth, kened-
liad, hiliad, eppiliad, eppilcth In-
ge-idring , begetting ; a generation.
Ir. j;eineadh, jeineavnadh, toirke-
aghadh, koimpreadh, jeineadhail.
Genero, Kenhedly, hilio, eppi-
I Ho, ynnill eppil, kael plant ; ym-
dhuyn, ergor, duyn plant. To breeds
to ingevder or beget, to make or cre-
ate , to bear or bring forth. Ar.
Engucnta. 1 j;einim,j;eineavnaim,
toirkighim , koimprim , geivim
kUinn.
Gcnerofus, Bonhedhig,d>icdog,
yrdhiliyu, bonedhigryu, guiuryu,
dileda;e, kcnhcdlog; Da i ryuo-
gxth. Noble, born of a noble race,
of a good f.imily ,- gallant, generous.
Ar. Nob], dizhcntil ; \aillant Ir
Uafal , I'lais , f niiaUann , f fyr ,
t'rann, fuaCaA;, fmi'iadh, miadh,
baravail, fyithcavail, kryidheavail,
mei;;neavail ; galh, duthavaiJ, do
Aiincal vaith, toraidhea;*:, fhiJvur.
Genilh, N. W. Banhadlen, [>/.
banadl ] S VV. Banhillc;n,/'/«r. Ba-
nal ; Broom. C. Banal. Ar. Balan.
Ir. Bcallyi, byrra;^, mealaga^;. , ^^ — •-, .^^-ov^- ^v7'"7■5•""''-
Genilta fpinofa, Eithin j furx. or guneythyr mynydise, Da-u. Ihajn-
gorfl i C- Eithin. Ar. Lann. Ir.A- my gan lauenydh,tpy;^;o. Tofljew
tin, ctna^. or defire by gefiure of body; to leap
Genitale,Dir5eIu;^gurneuraig, lor skip for joy. Ir. Fontaivrim, no
The privity of a man or woman. Ir. i taisbeanaim fonn no luath^haire re
jeineadin, flull-vali, krovall, ball i gliiifa;:: /;oirp, Leimnyim, urg-
aivr^;e no uaignca^; 'hir no mnal hairdim.
mar ata an ball teardha no baineafi. ; Gibbofus, Kevngrun, kevnhur-
Genitivus, A ^ynhedlo; ania-irug, krum, kruban, kevn-grubaj
no], kynenidj That hath poTter to. Round -jhoulder'd, bunch - back' d ,
ingender , alfovatural, that is born\bofs'd ; crook-back' d C- Kabmfgu-
with us. Ir. j;eintca;>; , jcincavan- 1 dhak Ar. Tort. Ir. Krora;;;, krui-
ta«. |tinea-<;, knagaidh, knapa;e, fadh-
Genius, Angel da nc dhriig per- i vaA;,^fadhvana;:.
thynaCoI i bob dfn, yfpryd dyn ; ' Gigas, Kaur, koures, guydhon
natiriai'th ag anian ne anuyd dyn. A giant; Ar. Zheant j Ir Arhaz ,
A genius, a guardian Angel or fpi- ^ FathaAi, avas, lala;tt, molra.v, t:o-
rtt. Shail-fpirad, fpirad no aingeal i valla;>j .
koividc^xtJ niuj'.h no oik ; fpirad Gigno, Eppilio, kenhedly, yn-
no anam duine i nilh eppyl, ynnilh plant, planta,
Gens Kenedl,kenhedtethjlhu- j noajy, \mdhuyn efgor. To ingen-
yth, pobol, ty luyth j A nation orlder or beget, to breed or bring forth,
people, atribe,pock or family. C- 1 Ar. Engucnta. Irjeinim, j:;eineav-
Tiz, Ar. Tyd ; Ir. Kineadh, Fine, I naim, toirrkijjhim, koimprim, ^ei-
aikme ; poball, dream, drung F6s ' vim klainn.
5iol, trcv, teaghalJa;;;, Ihil Oili^c, I Gilvus, Kiglyu, ko;Kliu. Carna-
jcineala;^;, muinntir , keap, lorg U/W or fleflj-colour , the colour of
Genu, Glin, A bies ; C.Vedn' brick half burnt C. & Ar. K
na!d,hare orvrhotit hair,rmc,oth
W C.Noath, leven. Ar.Di-
blysk, diis, noas, noasdibitil.mo-
aipill,nwal. Ir Lorn, lomardia,
lomai(tca^,m^vi^ no^daA: , (lea-
;vum, mm.
Glacics la, lacHi Ice; C.KIihi
L icin eold-\ Ar.Sklas [i^n, fr.g,-
«;«r] Ir diar, oireog |-W.Ocr,
frig,dus ] kuifne, niikain".
Gladiolus, Kiedhyvan, f bidog,
L 5 '^^'y* ^'''' ttruydheu
ilvr/fS^"';'' ponyard, a baganei.
C Mcdha bian. A. Kutclaken. Ir.
bgian hada, Scot, bidog.
Gladius, yi\td\x^v ° Afford. C
Klcdlia. Ar. Kledhc Ir Kloi-
dheav, tduivseann, f ^cn, r lann,
r kolg, srcillean, f^ian adda.
Glans, Melen, An acorn; C &
Ar. Meien. Ir. Darkain, meaiog
k^^rrkior] a berry °
Glarca, Graian,gro,marian, Ty-
Uod. Gravel, round little pebble
ftones courfefaiid.grit. C. Dreath.
Ar. Trcas, Gruan. Ir.Grothal,
gameav garv, fruthA:Io;t;a, min;K-
\.ox,x.
glin [me-^is a dnedxm innepen elm']
Ar. Glin. Ir. Glun.
Genuinus, Priodol, anianol, na-
tyriol; Peculiar, natural , proper.
gliu Ir. Feoildheondha , broith-
dheandha, foidhearg, bamdhearg.
Gingiva,tGor^vanedh,tgor;:ar-
vanedh, kig v dancdh, yr en y bo'r
genu.n; Ir. Dual, duth;ea, dileas, damiedh yndhi. The gum wherein
nadurtha. \the teeth be fet. Ar Kig an dent.
Genus, Rhyu, kenedl, paladr, j Ir. Dead, gailleaA;, kior, kair. Pi.
Ix i kyfaj;, bonedh, rhyuo5acth, Glaber, Lhum, Ihymmyn, Ihu-
kenhedlarch , f Edryd , karennydh | vun, divleu : wedi i hifio, giniedig.
Glaftum, Gladys. The herb wo-
ad. Ir Goirmin.
, Glaucus, Glas, guyrdhlas, Ihiu
r u y bren . Gray or blew,sky-colour'J
azure; fea-green. Ir. Gormghlas^
liarhghlas, goirmriavaA; ; fos iiaine;
fos nvav, (liseana;u, broiknea^ ,
brokaAJ, kuileaA;, i'5eada;e, break.
Glis, ins ; Patheu, math ar Iv-
goden. A dormonfe. Ar yry;eyn
Ir. FeaskarluA;, milt6g.
Globus, Glain, globyn,pcl, pel-
hen, tkronnelhjknappan, ^*(w/,
or any other thing very round; a
globe, a baU. C. f Pellen. Ar.BuJ.
Ir. Mogal, kruine, f topnaska,-fga-
la, meal], mirle, gaA: ni kruinn ;
meillio;:;, kua;i;.
Glomero, Diruyn vn grunn ,
pelheny, peleny, fdirynn v, fTuyf-
go. To wi?id round as they do thread
upon a bottom, make round balls of
any thing ; to gather in a round heap .
Ir. ToA;ardaim, kua^iam , keirt-
lighim.
Glomus, Pelhen. A bottom of
yarn or clew of thread. Ar. Pellenn.
Ir. Keirtle.
Gloria, Klod, gogoniant, moli-
ant, yrdhyniant, tgorhydri jRha-
gorixth, ardhcr.xougruydh. Glory,
re7iown,praife, reputation,advance~
ment, good name. C. Guoryans.
Ar. Gloar, enor- meulcudi. Jr.
Gloir, fortan, moladh, klu, deagh-
ainim, ainim maith, onoir, kaith-
reim, ua.»;daranaA:d, ardaghadh no
meadaghadh.
Glos, /:uaer yn y gyvrxth, fev
.ijuaer gur, ns uraig braud. The
husband's fifler , or brothers wife.
Ir.Deirvhiuar 'hir, no bean dearv-
rathair.
Gloflarium, Geirlyvr. A glojfa-
ry, a diHionary or table. Ir.Shea-
na^an no fokloir vinighthi, glo-
laire.
Gluten, yfglouring, yrgrauJinff,
gltd. Glue,faft, filler. C. f Glut.
hi.
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
64^
G.
Ar. Glut. Ir. Gliuv , glydh , tath ,
tys, lite, fhodar : bura^'d
Glycyrrhiza, Likoris, y xuegn-
raidh, pcr-uraidh. Sweet-root or Li-
<luorilh. Ir.'Maide milis, caskreav.
Gnaphalium , jr Adavedhog ,
Ihuyd V fordh, LhCiyd bonhedhig.
Cudwort , cl:aff-u;eed. Ir. Gnaflus ,
P/. Gnafal, Id. Kadtluiv.
Griarus, Kyvariiydh, kelvydh,
kvuraint, hyvedr ; Adnabvdhys.
SkilfuU , expert ; -aell knoirn. Ar.
Guiziek, iavant- Jr. Eola^j , fifa>; ,
fo^a/j, foghlamtha, fyitheavail, ai-
theanta/:, tui'^fliea;);, tuigflieanax;.
Gnavus, Byuiog, pytiyr, cfj^yd,
blaudh, heiniv, A;uyin. ^«i,/«//r,
a&ivCy apt to every thing., diligent.
Ar. Habil, kapabi , diligcnc. Ir.
Klifte, luthvar, koilglidh, gafb,
beo, brigvar, urrudhanta, gniva/i,
biodhjhavail-
Gnomon, Koduydh y deiol,b<s
y deioli y dant ir aducinir oc-
dran marA; Urtho. The pin or cock
of a diali the tooth of a horfe, -where-
by his age is known. Ir.Forais, heg,
hakail-'horais, fis-'hiakail, /' e. an
'hiakail re niithntcar yis €\z no
Aiapail. Cloigvear, cloglhathadh.
Gonorrha;a, Had-red, had iiv.
The running of the reins. Ir. Shil-
hlagfa, no aran-lilagfa, I'i^. Dor-
tadh no innthea,^t hil nadurtha o
dhuine gan his i no dortadh du-
Viin no aran.
Gracilis, KvljCidhil, main, tcac,
a;Kyl, mcinduvi tlus. Small., thin,
flinty lank^JIender, lean, meager. C-
Tanau, fMuin. Ar. Grifill, ka-
zarx, treut, muan. Ir. Bo;t;d, tru-
adh, \ fhirrea;;,tana,fgolbanta,kyl,
Iheang, fciv, feivid, flieagan,(healg.
Gradatim, Meun ucvn ar j;ylx-
o vefyr y;iydig ag y.ydig. By de-
grees, I'f flep!, hy li'tle and little i
gradually, ir. Go toueama;>; go
kcimeavail, go rcimeavail, go hor-
daighthi, go gleafta.
Gradior Kerdhed, rhoi kamrx,
rhodio. To go or va/k , to go flep
iy ftep , to march along. C. Uho
Maoz; dho garras. Ar. Kerdhet ,
bole , purmen. Ir. Keimnyim ,
rcimnyim.
Gradus, Gradh, drfng, Ihettring,
gris, kam, Apep, ajfair ; a grieje ;
a pace; a degree. C- f^Grat. Ar.
Kamet, ur palen. Ir. Kcim,beim,
koiskeim, iVayire, reimire.
Grxcus, Groegaidh, Groegur.
A Greek, a Grecian. Ar. Grcfian.
Ir. Grcaga.;;,
Gramen, Glas-uelhtyn, guelht-
glas, bleuyn glas, iruelht, gueiru-
clht Grafs; all kind of herbs and
grafs. C. Guclz,. Ir. Ga;e fcLir glas,
gla.sfiiur.
Grammaticu.s Grammadegur. A
grammarian, a teacher of grammar,
h. Monadoir, monAJofgaire, mon-
vaighiflir, Gramadoir.
Grando,Kenlhyrg,S W-KclTajr.
Hail ;C.Ke7.Zir. Ar. Kafar^;. Ir.
KIoa; Ajuifnc no rneaA;da, fnea^id-
A;1o;;, (3 ran. Pi.
Graflator, ylpeillur, anrheithiur,
treifiur. j4 padder or robLer on the
bigh-Tsay, a Bandito, a high-TS>»y-
man ; an affailant or aggrejfor. Jr.
Sladvarvthoir, krea;i;adoir, lpoA;a-
doir, robaire, foireignightheoir.
Gratia, Gras, Rhad, Ihid, kcd,
daun ; bri ; hofledh, tegu^,haudh-
garuAJ ; kennad ; kariad ; Akos ,
aA^lyiyr. Grace, favour, geod-v>itl^
kindnefs ; gracefulnefs , lovelinefs ;
courtejie or good turn ; leave, txcuje,
pardon; fake, caufe.^occafion. C.&A.
Gras. Ir. Grata, deolaidh, deagh-
thoil, Foyar niaithc , fgeivfea^id,
brcadhaAsd.
Gratis, yn rhad, heb haedhiant,
yn hael. Freely, gratis, for nothing,
■eoithout defert or hope of reward. Ir.
Cian luaidhcaA;t , gan tarva , gan
tO/;ar.
Gratus, DiolAJgar, diolAjys ; ka-
redig, kvmeraduv ; Hyvryd, kroe-
iauys. Grateful, thankful, kind, ac-
ceptable, welcome. Ir. BuidheaAi,
Ian do vuidhca.;ias, kinealta, tait-
neava^;, taidhlea;e.
Gravis, Trum, amdrum, ath-
rum, gorthrum ; Govidys, poenys;
puyfvaur, raaur, amrolgo. Heavy,
•weighty, of weight or importance ;
grievous , cumherfome , troublejome,
burdenjome, inconvenient . Ar. Pon-
ner, poefus. Ir. Trom,muirineaA:,
muirteavail, dokraA;, doaklax, do-
iljeafaA;, dolalaA:, mivnea^i .
Gremiura, Kyvung y dhay vor-
dliuyd,ar9cd. A tap.the bofom,^c.
C. Dcvra. Ar.Barlen ; Brulhct ; Ir.
taval, foA;ras afgall nogajeait div-
ra;c; BroUa^;.
Grefliis , Kerdhcdiad , kam. A
pace, flep or going. Ir. Keimncag-
hidl), rcimncaghadh, aftradh, Ihi-
val, imthcaA;d, f toikioll.
Grex, Haid, torv ; kn<d ^ kcn-
vaint. Afiock,an herd, a drove; a
company or band. C. Tonek. Ar.
Bagac. Ir. Tred, fealvc, mukla/;.
Grumulus, Tuyn ba;e, tumpe-
thyn, brynkyn, tumpath turA: dai-
ar, tumpath morgryg ; guely meun
gardh. A little hillock, an hop-hill,
a mole-hill or ant-hill, a tump ; a
bed in a garden. C. Pil gudhar. Ar.
Bern, graA;el. Ir. Tulkan, tulog,
knokan, knoikin.
Grus, Garan, kryr, kryhyr, ade-
ryn garhir. A cratie; C. Krana,
jGaran.A.Guriy; [Gru ] IrKorr
Gryps,Grifli.in, A grype or gryf-
fon. Ar. Grit'on. Ir. Gnr ingneaA;.
Guberno, Lhyuio, rheoli, ky-
varuydlio. To rule, order, manage,
guide, conduit or govern. C. Dho
roulia. Ar. Guam, kondui. Ir.Fol-
lavnayim, foUam, ftiuram.
Gula, y fevnig, y j;eg, v ffbrdh
i'rkylhai gudhv. The gullet, we a-
rcand or pipe; the throat. Brand-
7.ian.Ar Gueol. Ir.Staidhgno ileik
braghad, t Lonloinjean.
Gurges, Lhyn anodhyn, Ihyng-
kly nn, mor-j;eruyn, a gulf, a whirl-
pool. C. t Abcr. Ar. Golf mor ,
pul troen. Ir.Sugmairc,LuA;thairc
laov, koire uifge.
Gu(to,JA;mc:hi,tarA:uacthi,blafi,
H.
provi, kacl prauv. To tafle, t» fip,
to ajfay, to fmack or fmatter. Ar.
Taiiva. Ir. Blafam, iormam.
Gutta, Davn, devcyn, dcigryn,
dos, difelh, dcvnyn. A drop of
any liquid matter, very Utile of any
thing. C. t Banne, Hadna. Ar. Ban-
ne, banncA;, loum, (trill, beradcn,
daguennik, divcraden, ftrillik. Ir.
Braon, deor, f arg.
Guttur, Keg, breyant, korn po-
ri, gudhv. The throat. C. Braiid-
Zhian. Ar, Karnallien , gargaden ,
gourlanflien. Ir. Sgoig , Igogan ,
Gymnaliarcha,Pen yfgol-veiftyr
pen-meiftr yfgol, pennaeth yigol.
A chief fchoolmajler, a red or or go-
vernor of a fchool ; a principal or
head of a college ; the mafler of an
Academy Ir. Airdfreakarthoir.
Gymnafium , Lhe i ymarver j
kynncvinva,ylgol dhyl'g, yfgoldy.
A place af exercifi ; A Jchool ; a
college or ball in an Vnivcrfity . Ir.
Freakaran, t'reakarairm ; igolj ko-
laifte.
Gypfum , Pridhsift , kymrud
kalAJ Parget, W}ite lime, plaijler.
Ar. Plallr. Ir. Doib , plaldar no
keirin.
H.
HAbeo , Kacl , kaflFtI , bod
idho, bod ar ei helu. To
have, to hold; to keep,topof-
fefs,to contain,iic. C.Dho
Gouas,dho gaval,Fedii ArKayout.
Jr Ata agam, ataini a flieilv, ata
part no ihealv agam, no ata ar ftig-
hail no ar part.
Habito, Trigo, prefuylio, pry-
fedhi, kyvannedhi, anhedhi, kar-
trevi, trevad. To dwell, to inhabite
or live in ; to lodge. C. Dho trega.
Ar. Chemel, chom, chcmmet. Jr.
Aitrighim, aitighina, kovnayimj
foflongam, nim fbnong.
Habitus, iij ; Kyvlur, j gordhi-
gor, anlodh, gucdh, aguedh, dyJh,
modh, diuyg, dyli ; Guifg, dilliad,
adhyrn. Form, flate, fajhion, car-
riage, manner, feature and demeanor
of a perfon ; the conflitutiou of body ;
an habit whether of mind or body ;
Apparel or attire. C. Dillaz & Ar.
Diliat, a garment. Guifgammannt.
Ir.Dealv, dreaA; , foirm, ftaid,
f Konghraim, kulaigh, ionar.
Hac, adv. Heibio yma, y ffbrdh
yma. By this place; this way. Ir.
Ar a naitle, ar an leithle, ar an ty-
ivfe ; ar a nait fliin, ar an tlighe.
Ha£lcniis, Hyd yma, hyd hyn,
hyd yn hynn. Hitherto, thus far ,
to this time or place. C. Bet an ur-
roa. Ar.Bete ureman. Ir.Gustrdth-
Ca, go namfa, go foill, go fliead, go
froigheadh, go foijheadh, go Iraig-
headh, go nuijeuiin.
Hsemorrhois , Kluy't n5ar.t;o5i-
on , Ihodeuiguil. The emrods , or
piles, the fwellingof the veins ifithe^
fundament. Ar. Dyuadyures. Ir. }
nadfuinc. I
' Hzreo, \
Ajel , daUec. Ir. Keanglaim , tca-
nam, dcillidliim j am i;caiaim, av-
rafaim, f nun no kuirim a nam-
xeas.
HKrcfis, Kam grcJ, j;ai-grcd,
hxreli. j4u epnuon contrary to found
frmdflestfreUpmii attlxrejie. Ir.
EirikeaA;d, i tjris.
H.vreticus, Hxretik, yn kam-
^rcd, < n 7;ii-5rcd. Anheretick. Ir.
EirikcartjCrikcavail.
Halcion, Glas y dorian. The
Khig's fiber. C PylgadN r vn my-
tern. Ar Allion. Ir.Biorra, kruiiltn.
Hxrcs, Ecivcdh, dyledog, trcv-
tadog Anheir, cue -who fiicceeds in
lauds or efjic. Ar Mcritour, pen-
ncrcs. Ir. oidhrc, krodhaidhe.
Haelko. \Mlxreo.
Halcc, N.W. Penuag, pennog ,
SVV. yrgadenin./»»M-rmg. CHcr-
nanguidii, Ar. Arink. Ir. Sgadan.
Haiicus , Mygydarth, anadl.
Breath or v-rpour; agajp. IrAnal,
toic no imuid.
Hallucinacio, Dalhincb medhul,
ryuylhni fynuyr, fliommcdigsrth ,
ky\'eiliorn. A blundering overjight^
amijlake. Ar. Tromplcicz , fella-
gricz. Ir. Rofgdhalladh, dalladh.
Hamacus, BaA;og, a bzK'x. arno
Crooked or hooked^ fet with hooks.
Ir. Korranca , korraiUA; , baikcaA: ,
bakana;!;.
Hamus, Modruy llyryg, kadu-
en, baAi, kreftyn ba/iog ar j;ifi;
Heifylht kyuar;^ .A chain, an kook -,
a hitchel ; the hook or crooked head
of a fl-^aft i an iron co?nl> to kemb
flax or hemp. C- ig. Ar. Krok ,
ba/;, igucn. Ir. Duan, bakan.
Haraj Kytt mbx, tulk mo;e,
kytt guydhse, krau mox, kreuyn
Ar.Krau. Ir-t Lia-;i!;ro,miik-lann,
muk->;ro.
Hafta, fGyayu guayufton, flat-
fuy, frhcthrcn, Ihoft, tarlhoft A
^ear^ lance or pike. Ar. G uao, lans.
Ir Ga, T gOj t gochjgatnadh, t dii-
illean.
Haurio, T) nny alhan, golhung,
gualhau, diualhau, tyualht, guag-
hai, diylpydhi, lygno alhan. To
draw, take or fuck out., to empty, to
drink, to faialloTP, fuck or fip up ;
tojiciortakein. Ar.Pimla, lonkaj
korvoi.^ Ir. Tairnj^im, rugham,di-
ulam, &c.
HaulluSjTravIungk, trankelh,
tynniad, tynn, tarlyngk. a draught,
afoop, a taking :n. C. Suidnan. Ar.
Bannae. Ir. Tarraiiig.
Hedera, Eidheu, eidhiorug. The
lyy-tree. C. Idhio. Ar. llio. Ir.
Eidhean , cidhcinean, eidhcineog.
Hemicyclus, Manner kyl^:. ^n
half circle, Ir. Leich-veaAid, Leath-
A;roinne.
Hera, Argluydhes, meiftres. A
fuelhc. Fuli of herbs, graji or weeds.
Ir. Luivea,^;, lufaA; , fearvur , Ian
do luifiv, no luiviv.
Heri, Doe, dhue. Tefierday. C
De. Ar. Dca;. Ir. Ne, la nc.
Herniol'us, Borlbg. That hath n
hurtling or rupture. Ir.Madhann-
'hikncaA; ; ar a mbi madhan fiknc.
Mcros, Arur , gur bonhedhit;;
yn a una orAfeftion yUA; Iju arver
dvn. A noblt man ; an hero , a
■worthy -, an. enaUent perfonagc for
courage or other vertues. Ir. Eargh-
naidheaA;, uaifeaA;, uais'heail.
Herus , Argluydh , meiftr. A
Lord or Mafter. C. f Arluidh. Ar.
Maeflr, plur. ma;ft:ri, AutroU. Ir.
Maighiftir, triath no tiama.
Hefperus, Seren y n6s, y go-
huyr. The evening ft ar i the even-
ing tide. C.Gydhiuhar. Ar.'Gou-
Iper. Ir.Feaskarin, noinrcak, rcalt
iomfcafgair , realc an tratha nona.
Hefternus, yr hynn oedh dhoe.
Of the day before;yefterday. Ir.Don
la ne.
Heu, yhin,guae vi. Alas ! wo's
me. C. ah ! ah fyweth ! Ar. Alias,
(igaz. ir. Faraor ! as truadh ! as
boAid, as kraidhte.
Heus, Ho, debre. o ho .' Do you
hear ? Jo ho ! alfo, alas 1 Ir. 6 ! a
'hula, a dhuinc, a vean.
Hiatus, ymegoriad, gaj^endorr
daiar,iavnrhychni,aduy. a gaping or
or wide opening of the mouth, or of
the earth ; a yawning or gaping :
alfi a gap. Ar. Digor- Ir.Brao-
fadh, gdgadh, gagayil, ofgailt.
Hie, prono?n. Hun, hon, hyn.
This man,reonian or thing. C. Ma.
Ar. Heman, homan. Jr. An fearfa,
an beanla. Ilioifliin.
\-{'\c,ad:J. yma, fyman. tiere in
this place. C ymma, obma, ybba.
Ar. Aman Ir. An flio, fliiv agus
thai], a vus agusthall.
Hilaris,Lhauen,tgoraucnys,hoe-
nys, digriv. Pleafant., cheerful, mer-
O": i^y^poliik, \ocund. C. l.euenik,
Louen , Louenak. Ar. Laouen ,
mao, feuen, gaillart, dreo, gardiz.
Ir. Suvax, fuga;e, fuilvir, luag-
haireaA;, folala>c, lainnea^:.
Hinc, Odhi \ ma, odhi fyman,
vn 61 iiyn, uedi hyn, o hyn. Vrom
hence, from this place, hereof, here-
upon. C. A lebma. Ar. Ahan. Ir.
o nil), de flio ua, an flio , ^o Iho,
lar Iho; o naitfe.
HinQitiis,Guervriad. The neigh-
ing or ■ahinying of an korfe or mare
C. Kynihas. Ar. Gurilh, ;tuirin-
lub. Ir Sithrea;i, fithreaghadli.
Hinnulus,icilon,7elain,trh.vdain,
karu ievang. A young hind, a kind-
calf a young deer, a foTsn, &c A
</o^j5/Z'. Ar. Bifhvian. Ir. f Baigh-
M.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, rfy
Hxreo, Glyni, glydio, gavacl* herb, grafs or weed, a blade of graft.
'ndynn i.\mmx, ymattal. Toftick, C. Lyiuan Ar.Luzaiian,/>/«r. lou-
to cleave, to take faft hold , to doubt, ibu^ gucauten, plur. gucauc. Ir.
r»</fOTar. C- Dhoglcnys. Ar Dcr- Lils, liiiv, f foilt;Kib.
Herbiilus, l.hyfeyog, Ihaun gla-
lady, amiftrefs, a dame. Ar. Itron j Ic, | mang. Lygh no gavain tiadha.
(/>/«r. j Itrouneiet. Ir.Banpbupa. fl.
Herba , Lhyfeuyn , glaiuelhc ,
guelhtglas, korfen yd, e3inyn. An
I OS koiniafg no madadh niara
Hircus, i\ix ^eivr A buck-
goat; The rank fnteU of the arm-
R
hoUs. C. Byk. J.iilbyk , [ a wea-
ther goat'] Ar bu;s. Ir. Pok no
bok gavair; f6^ br»ne afgil no'
breanafgalla;Kd.
Hirquitallus, Lhcngkyn XITTI
ocd a ;eLiant y knaud yn dcxxTi.
dyvod arno. A boy about the age
of fourteen, when his -joiee breaks.
Ir. Boikina^, fear boikmea;t;da re
miuiv.
1 lirlutu.i, Garu, bleiiog, Ihaun
gury;;, pigog j Anvodliog, i;eruin.
Rough, hairy, rugged, briftly., prick-
'tJ^aggy; alji> unpleafant and au-
//'■re. C. Blciiak. Ar. Bieuck. Ir.
kliba^;, sibax, ribca.^, j;arv.
Ilirudo, giil. An horjileech or
bloud-Juckvr. Ar 5claucn,/'/«r. rc-
lauennoLL Ir. Dall6g , Liaigh na
vionn flaindialta;;, peiftc6g do dhi-
lilas full.
Hirundo , GiiennoJ, gijenvol.
Afwallom G. Tlhikuk, f Gucn-
nol. Ar. Guinili, /i/w. guuiiliet.
Ir. Ainlc, ainlcog.
Miftoria, Hillori. hanes. A hi-
ftory, affory, a tale Ar. Hiftor,
/>/'(r. hiitoriou. Ir. Stair , f irifal-
dhra.«t, fkuadh.
Hiftoi icus, Hiftoriaur, yfgrivcn-
nydh hilloriac, koviadur. A itrit-
er ofhijlories, an hiftorian. Ir. Stairr-
thoir, igealaidhe, dreaK;ciaire.
Hiilrix, Pork\ pin, rhyu vath ar
dliraenog. A porcupine, ir. Grai-
neog t gruim.
Hiulcus, Ajennog, holhtog vel
y dhaiar ar uies^ Anghyflulht ,
diymuafg Gaping as the ground
doth m great drouth; full of gaps ,
not well fet together. Ir. GagaA: ,
fgainte, fgoilte, broila.;i:.
Ilodie, HeahyUjhedhy. Today,
in thefi days, in this age, at prefent.
C. Hidhu, yn dzedh. Ar. Hiriou.
Ir. A niugh, a nois, fa naimfliirle.
Hasdus, Mynn. A kid or young
goat C. Mynan. Ar. Gavr biaa.
Ir. Minan, gavarog.
Homicida , Lhovrydh , Lhau-
rydh, Iheidhiad dyn, Ihadhur ke-
lain A Murtherer , a man-flayer.
i\t. Muntrcr. Ir. Duincavarvchoir,
duineaflaightheoir, fear duinea-
varvcha.
Homicidium, Lhadhiad d^n,
Lhovrydhiajth , lliaurydhia:th ,
myrn, myrndurn. Mur'ther, man-
flaughter. CHar, Kalanedh Ar.
Muncr. Ir. Duineavarvadh.
Homo, Dyn. A man or woman.
C.Dca,plur Tiz. Ar. Den, plur.
Tyt. Ir.Duine, fDae, tear no
bean.
Homuntulus, Dynyn, guael-
dhyn,anur,oerur, boudhyn,koeg-
dhyn. A UttU forryfellam. Ir.DlJi-
niri, Finn j avak.
Honcftus, Oneft, da, o ymarue-
dbiad da,dinam,adhuynj kannio-
laduy, kvvrivol, guedhys, hardh
Teg. Honefi , kind, civil; honou-
rable,fafl?ionable, of good behaviour,
well condition' d, of good reputation ;
alfo handjbm, fair, &c. C. Oneft,
leg. Ar.Onell mat, meulabi j
kaer, koant, brao , magnjvik,
miftr.
666
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
H.
miftr, defeat. Ir.Kneafta, makan-
ta, maith, kincaka, uaial, ononx
Honor, Yrdhas, anrhydedh, tei-
lyngdod, edmyg, pirr., bri, kv-
myrredh, maurhaad,gory;iaviEeth.
Honour, rvor/hip, rej^eff, regard^ re-
verence i glory, promotion. ArEnor,
plur. Enorriou. Ir. Onoir, katha,
airtnid, airmidin, airminne, f mi-
adh.
Hora, Ayr, amfer. An hour, a
Jpace, a ttme, a feafon of the year
C. Our, ouer. Ar. Heur, />/»r.
hcur iou ; aml'er. Ir. V^'''> t kan,
f ionvaidh, tan, aimfhir, re.
Hordeum, Haidh, Barlis.Bar/cj.
C. Barliz. Ar. Heidh, brazet. Ir.
orn.
Horreo, Kodi guiy>-, kodi gu
a!ht; hylhy,dy;tryny, arluydo,5e-
ruino,(ynni arno,ttyfmuyo. Tofet
up hi} brifiles, to have his hairs
fiare; to he ajlonijljed and deadly
afraid ; to Jhiver or tremble for fear
C. Dho kernah [ro tremble ] Ar.
Krenna,skri2.hea. Ir.\JathA;algam.
Horreum,yf5ybor,ytty,tbeini-
ardy,yftordy. Aharn or com-houfe,
a fiore-houfe , a grange ; a ipare-
houfi C Skibor. Ir. Ij^ibol , ith-
lann , iothgardha no agart ; jeir-
tical, jeirnedn.
Horribilis, Ythr, arythr, efA^ylh,
ovnaduy. Horrible, terrible, dread-
ful,frightful, ghajfly. At. Terribl.
Ir uathvaiaA;;klibaA; fadghruaga.*:.
Horridus , Hylh , erAiylh , ovna-
duy ; DyAiryncdig, a gryno gan
ovn nae anuyd ; Garu , j;eruin
Horrid, dreadful, hideous, grizly ;
ghajfly, frightful i fiaking for cold
or fear i rugged. Ar. t'uzik, krucl,
ternbl, elHam. Ir. Uathval'a;*; ,
mith.'^lc, an\ai.inaX', deanafa;K.
Horror, DyAjryn, te;Kryn, i'i-
reth, fergryn, kryn, krynva, kry-
nedigaetli, deinrgryd, ylgryd, e^;-
ryd, kryd ; farluyd. A Jhivering
pr fliakivg for fear or cold; korrour,
fright, dread,a-a> Ar. Horror, Don-
j;er, rcket, euz Ir.UaithAirith,
fuairzrith, yaith;Kreathadh.
Horsiim , Ty ag yma. Hither-
ward, towards this place , to this
purpoje. Ir. Gus flio, an fho, idir
(ho, gonui7;eflio.
Honulanus, Gardhur. Agard-
ner. Ar. Zhardiuer. Ir. Garradoir,
uirliltoir.
Hortus, Gardh, Perlhan, kad-
lys. A garden or orchard. C. Liiar,
Dzhara. Ar. Liorz, zardin. Ir.
Garrdha, gairdin, f uiriis.
Hofpes, Lhettyur a dherbvnio
dhiekhrsd; Lhettyur a gaflo letty,
ofp, gueftai, guahodhur. An hoft
that receiveth flrangers, an enter-
tainer,a landlord i alfo agueflthat
lodgethinones houfe. Ar. Oltis. Ir.
Greafaire, oftaire, bradhtaAJ.
Hofpita, Lhctteyuraig. An ho-
fiefs or landlady ,- a fix guejl, a 100-
mavfiranger. Ar Oftifes. Ir.Bain-
ghrealaire, banoftaire.
Hofpitalis, Lhetteygar, yn rhoi
Hietty, krocfauys , lliettyurxdh ,
teylyxdh. Hofiitable, friendly, uje-
H.
hojpitality ; of or belonging to
guejls or ilrangers.
Hofpitium, Lhetty, yfpytty, y-
rpydhaud , Ihattyuriseth , kroefau
An bnt, a lodging, a place to enter-
tain grangers or guefls ; an hoj^ital;
entertainment , friendfinp. Ar. Ta-
varn, holtelen. Jr. Greafailt, gre-
aflann, greaflong ; Fos teagh olla.
Hoitia, Aberth, o&rumernnuyn
kael gorvod ar elynion. A facrifice
for the obtaining vidory over the
enemies. Ir. Keirniodhvairt , fuai-
dhiodhvairt.
HolHs, jelyn; ynbulad aralh.
An enemy i a Jl ranger, one of ano-
ther countrey. Ar Advcribur. Ir.
Navaid, nava, bidhva.
Hue, yma, y ty yma. Hither, to
this place ; to this end, to this point .
CDhybba. Ar. Aman. Ir. Goflio,
go nuije ; an iho, go naitfe.
Hujulmodi, Kyvryu, o*r vath
yma. Such, of this fori. Ir. A lei-
thid flio, a 'havail flio.
Humanus, Dynol, dyn-gar, hy-
naus, haudh ei drin, trigarog. Hu-
mane, belonging to man, gentle, kind,
compafflonate. Ar.Humen. Ir.Dyn-
na, dynnaidh, duineavail, kinealta.
Humerus, ylguydh, yfguydhog,
yfpaud. The fi.wulder. C. Skudh.
Ar. Skoas. Ir.Guala, fglang.
Humi, Ar y dhaiar, ar laur. 0?^
the ground. Ir. Ar no fa talav, ar
lar ; sios nonia.-:dar.
Humidus,GuK'b, Ihaith, fynuft,
gulybyrog , dyvrlhyd , glauog
MoiR, wet,waterilh, rainy, d^ink. C.
Gleb. Ar Delr, leidh. Ir. Tailh,
fiiu>;, miflijcavail.
Humilis, t Hyvell, Lib. Land
Goftyngedig; He), guael, dibris,
fdiftadl, daud ; yvydh, dival/;, di-
draha, dityvig, ifdvryd Humble,
low, mean poor ; of little worth or
account ; baje ; feeble, -aeak C
fHuvel. Ar. vmbl, iiel. Ir Iflieal,
uirilheal, tairkailhnea/<;, uval.
Humor, Lhynn, gulybur, guly-
baniseth, Iheitndrai f'ydh, iRg, dur.
Moiflure, -water, juice or fap, an hu-
mour. C fGlybor. Ar. Humor
Ir.Leann, flaich, lionnrafg, taiflile-
a;K,Uilhj;eala.j;.
Humus, Daiar, pridh, gueryd,
Ihaur,daiar ulyb. The ground, moijf
earth ; low ground; earth, duji. C-
An 'oar, fGueret. Ar. An dCiarj
dCiar diflu, frauft. Ir. uir, kriadh ;
kriadhvog, kieag.
Hybernus, Gayavcedh. Of or be-
longing to winter, winterly, rough,
rainy. Ir. ^eivreidh, J^eivreavail ,
5eivtha, geivradhta, ftiar.
Hydra , Dyvineidr. A water
ferpent. Ar. Kuriufen. q. Ir. ^ilviia.
fog,j;ilneive6g.
Hydromantia , Duvr-dheuini-
£Cth. Divination by water. Ir. Bir-
dhryidhea^d.
Hydrophobia, Klevyd a bair
ovni dur, dur-arfuyd. The fear of
water, which hdppens to thofs that
are bitten by a mad dog. ir. Bir-
eagla.
Hydrops, y dropfi,y dyvrgiuyv.
I.
The dropfie. Ar. Hydropifi. Ir.
Irpais.
Hyems, Gayav, tymmeftl, di-
hinedh, anardymyr Winter, ajform
of hail and rain together. C Guav,
t Goyv. Ar. Goan. Ir. geivreadh,
tgav.
Hymen, Kroenyn yn arfed
mer;; a dyrr pan golho ei moruyn-
dodj kyuydh priodas, kerdh brio-
das. Athtn ski7t, film or membrane -.,
alfo a nuptial fong. Ir. Sgan, igan-
nan, fgannailrid.
Hymnus,Hymn,temyn, kyuydh
moliant,taruyrain. A hymn or Jong
Ar. Kan, muez, ton, guers,kana-
ouen. Ir. Imain , avran no dan
m61ta.
I.
Ilto, Kerdh, kerdha, dos. Go,
get thee gone. Ir. Imthigh ,
• Bidh , ar fluval , toigh ort,
triallrovad.
Jaceo, Goruedh, bod a'i 0(0-
diad ; Bod yn Ihonydh , bod yn
dhirmyj^ys ag vn dhibris. To lie,
to be fituate ; to lie along or out at
length ; to be in no ejleem, to be un-
regarded. Ir. Luidhim, al. laidhim.
JaciOj Buru, tavly, Ihyxio, er-
j^ydio , faethy ; Golbd ; adrodh ,
kyhoedhy. To caji , throw, fling,
hurl or Jhoot ; to dart; to lay or
place; toJf>eak or utter; to puhlifh
or fet abroad. C. Dho toula Ar.
Tf^A.prat tauleti ftrinka, finkia,
kafs, ftlapa, LanCa. Ir. Teiljimj
Lavayim , t hrlakaim , flireidim,
ur;taraim no beirim ur;(;ar, kai-
thim, tarlaikim, bearcam.
Jaitura, Kolhed, cniueid ; Pe-
tha: a davler alhan o long Lofs,
dammage ; lofs byfi:ip-wrack, or the
throwing of goods over board in a
form. C. Kollet. Ir Kaill , kail-
Icadh, kailleavuin, kailleug, Dith.
Jadtus, us; Tavliad, erj;yd ;
Tynn a rhiiyd. A throw, hurle or
caH ; a cafi or draught vith a net.
Ar. Taul. Ir. \Jxxox, f Kor, ftail.
Jaculator, Tavlur, ergvdiur, fae-
rhur, tavkdydh alhooter,a darter,
dart-flinger. Ir. Bonulbir , bonn-
faidhe, kaithveoir.
Jaculor, Tavly, er^''dio, buru
faeth, leitliy, pikkio, fpikkelhy.TV
jhoot, to dart, to fling Out. Ar. Te-
url, taulet, tenna, ftrinka, finkia.
Ir. Bonnfayim, Lavayim, teil^im,
kaithim.
Jaculus, Math sr neidr. A fer-
pent that lietb under tries, andfiid-
denlyJl.<oots himfelfout with a great
violence, when any one pajjeth by.
Ir. Koirnivean, korvuafan, kran-
vuafan
Jam, yn aur, yr awrhon, weithi-
an, weithion, belha;K, eifoes. Now,
at this time, atprefsnt; jufloreven
now, now at length or at lajl ; al-
ready. C.Breman. Ir. A nois [fw/^.
a ni(h ] ar a nuairfe, ar an larhairfe:
F6s kcana, tair.>;eana.
Janua, Dor, porth j De«rK,ky-
A;uyniad. A gate, the firfl entry in-
" . . _ to
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 67
1.
i.
/* a hoiife;the begtmung or entrance. \ f vimeadh, brugadh, f toixneadh
C I'urth. Ar.Uor,/>/«r Donou, ', jemaculum, Horeivuyd,torr ym-
porth, flur. perchier. Ir. Doras , i p^yd- A break-faJL C. Iliunlcl
Dizhiimh. Ir. tSeirc,kcdthovailt,
bronvuA;
Jefus, lefy Keiduad , aA;ybur,
iataudur Jffus i A Saviour., a Re-
Jeemer C L3'icziu. Ar. bhcius ;
Salver, Rcdampt>r. Ir Slanaigh-
theoir flanaidhe, llmadoir.
igitur, Ani hvnny, gan hynay,
urth hynny Therefore, from hence-
forth., then, thereupon. Ar Eta, iiak
evit lb Ir Cioiiadharre (hin, uimc
(hin, trid (hin.
Ignarus, Diuybod, fdiariiybod,
anhvlpys , heb wybod. Jgnoraitt ,
unskilfnl, unacquainted with ; un-
knosBn, Jlrange. Ar. Ignorans. Ir.
Aineola;e, ainvcafaA;, anv'odaA; ,
Ibidiallta.
Ignavus, Lhurv, dicg, niyfgrelh,
furth, ka/iad, dirym-legyr, aiiu-
raidh, digalon, Ihegy.";, f Ihegen-
raidh. Idle^Jloatkful, fluggijh, co-w-
ardly, lither, unmanly, falfe-heart-
ed, faint, dull, good for nought A r
Diek, Diejjyus, luguder,lefirek,di-
dallout, laufqi digalon, digu-
raifli. Ir. Meata, -^^i^nK, cagiax,
lag4roidheaA:,beagA;roidheaA:,me-
athoglaA;, klaghaire, lorganaA;.
Igneus, Tanlhyd, difglair val tan
poeth Viery, bright or fliinifig like
fire, burning, fharkling. Ir Teintea-
vail, iafanta, loilj^canta, f breodha
Ignariutn, tGolj;ymmon,y peth
y galher Ihadh tan ag ev, ysburn
sy'Ai . any thing that -will take fire quick
dhul. An idea, form, model or pat- I ly, tinder or touchwood. Ir. Teineal.
terni aljb an imagination fancy or\ Ignis, Tan, fyvel; izxy,. Fire,
concert. Ar. Furm. ir. Rofgmuadh, /'^^rw/fff; heat, -vigour; love Q
rofgA;lo.>d. Tan J Ar. Tan ; karantes. Ir Te-
ldein,vr <iTy.Tke fame, the felf fame, ' ine , f ydh , [ no aodb ] f breo ,
alike, all one. Ir. Kionda, ionann, i t drag, Daigh no doigh, f boit,
koivionan. 1 1 buite, "iial , f ur. f Buiteala;!: ,
Ideo, Am hj-ruiy, urth hynnv, ; A great pre P. ex CI.
o ethryb. Therefore, for that caufe.\ Ignitus, Tanlhyd, tanbaid, po-
Ar. Kak evit fe. Ir.Gonuime (liin. | eth, Iholgcdig. P'ery, burning It
Idioma, Priodoldcb iaith, tavo- : TeinteaA; , tcintreaA; , teinteavail.
dixth, Ihcdiarth. An idiom or pro- \ Iguobilis,Anvonhcdhig,annyle-
per form of j^ech, a propriety /« dog, iangur ; Ancnuog, lalu, difas,
Jbeaking Ir. Dakvearla, daivearla, ! anhvnod. Ignoble, of low birth,
Ibearla no teanga dhuth kais no di- | meanly born, bafe, vile, of no repu-
leas ga;i; tire, fa leith dir-vearla. tation or ejleem, nothing ^oketi of;
ldo!oUtria,Dclu-adholia[:th,gay- <»^ fo«r/?, common, ordinary. Ar.
dhyuirtth. eilyn-adholiacth. /(^/i- Dianavezet. Ir Anual'al, anuais ,
try, Idol-worjhip. Idaladhradh, lo- 1 failillieal, fainifheal.
dalaAsd. I Ignominia, Sarhaad,dirmyg, en-
Idolum, Delu, lhyn,eilyn,j:;ay- I Ihib, Thort, gogan, anair, anglod,
dhclu. An image, an idol i alfo a I anyrdhas. Difcredit , reproach, di-
falfe imagination At.\Ao\,\Tva^\. Jhonour,igntmi7iy,difpact. Ar.Me-
jcata, t inntea;e
Januarius, Mis lonaiir, v maru-
vis, y mndy. The month ofjanuary.
C. ^envar. Ar.Guenver. Ir. jjin-
vair.
Ibex , Rhyu avar u<'lht vyan.
Eannavar, kreig-avar. A kind of
■wildgoat lr.Gallghavair;Gncgha-
vair hadhain fan fieivtiv Alpa
Ibi, yna, yno, fvngo, fyngod.
There, then, when that was done. C.
Ena. Ar Kno, di. IrAnfhinjan
Ihiid, fa naitfliin.
Ibidem, yn yr vn mann, <ti yr
vn Ihc There, in the fame place ; in
the fime thing, or in the Jiime cafe.
Ir. Sa nait kionda.
Ifterus, y kluy melyn, y kr-Cd
mclyn , f y rhivunt. The yellow
j.iundife Ar. Shonis, teriienzhau-
nifs. Ir Boyealadh, galar boyc.
Idtus, Dyrnod,lab, fknith, jkis,
palvod, -fgurflon, kyrva, yfpongk,
Jfatt, dyl, trained. A ftroak , a
blow, ablaf,apuff. C. Bynk. Ar
Koup, plur. Coupiou. Ir. Buille,
Itallcog, poiftc, plouka, plcata.
Idcirco, Am hynny, o heruydh
hynny, o'raAios hynny. Therefore,
for that caufe, thereupon Ar. Evit-
fe, dr'an abek fe, a balamour dake-
menc Ic, drc-fe. Ir. Uime (liin, fe
fliin, trid fliin, gonadhaire fliin, ar
anadhvar fhin.
Iiiea, Rhith, k\'\'rith_, ffyrv^ Bu-
riad medhul, tyb,dy;irymmyg me
ir Idal, Laivdhia, Dealv no dia
breiT;e.
Idonrus, Adhas, ky vadhas,ky m-
muysjkymmheffyr. Fit, meet, pro-
per, cvtivenient, due, able, fujjicient,
&c. Ar Dercat, kern pen. Ir. Ain-
n)ea;>:, im^uva;!:, oireavanaA;, oi-
rcavail, oincavail; Tarva^;, eifc-
aA^dav.
Jecur, '> y,avy .r/&f liver iff man or
beafl.C Avy Ar.Aij Ir Acv.gruan
jeiunuim, ympryd, ynpryd, di-
rueft, kvthlnng, katgor. Fafirng ,
hun^ ; alfo afafUnrday. Ar. Tjn
lun, pA/rr luniou. Ir. Frofgadh;
pris. Ir. Mafia, iruA;lu, fganail,
naire, dro/jainim.
Ignolco, Gvybod yn dhaj par-
dyny, madhx. To know and under-
fta7id; To pardon, to hold excufid,
to take no notice of; to forgive. Ar.
Pardonni. Ir. Mathaim, logham ;
bcirim maitheavnas, <irc.
Ignotus, Anuybodedig, anhv-
nod . Ignorant, irat doth not know ;
unknown. Ar.Diauavczet. Ir Nea-
vaithcanta.
Ilex, Mith ar dhcnicn. A kind
of oak tree, called of fon» Helm ;
the fear let oak. ]r. Gne dhara;t ;
Rz
I.
fos kiiileann no krann kuileinn.
iliLO, yn y man, yn dhiamuxl,
hel) attrcg, ar vrvs. Anon, by and
h. '» aU hafi, forthwith. Ir. Ar Lai,
gan vuil, go (iian, go mcar, go dci-
ncala., go dcithvreaA;, go Juath.
lllc, a, ud ; Ev, eve, evo, hi, yr
yn huiiiiii,Hf,y/,<.^ ii^at, tbeonejthe
other,Jomeone; the forefaid C E,
ev, hai, honna,hoddi. Ar. Eunan.
Ir.bhe, ci tlliin, (luilhin, an few
"iiii, ail fear ud, flu, i, niinii;llu
od, Ihud.
Illecebra, Hvd, deniaddruy yf-
l^l'-dha.i;. IrSaivin, biralg.'biraf-
gadh.
lllegitimus,Anghyvreithloii,an-
nedhvol. illegitimate, bafe born, un-
lawful. Ir. Aindligluhca>; f deal-
gnuidh.
lllcx,egis yndhigyvra;th,heriir.
Lawlefs, that lives without law, an
outlaw i r. Edlightnea a;, eabanna;K,
gan dlighcadh ar bith, direaA;ta;>;.
II line, Odhi tno From thence,
from that fide. Ar. A hano, a lefle.
Ir. As (Inn, 6 (hin, lia fliui , de fluQ,
on leith (hin.
Iliullris, Eglyr, gloyu, difglair,
gluylgam, golcydeg, Ihathr, eglyr-
latlir, gol-.<; ; enuog, hynod, ardhcr-
;>:og Lightjbm, clear , bright, illu-
flrious ; plain ; evident ; famout, no-
ble, renouned, excellent. C Spladn.
Ar. Skier, fplan, patant, anat, reiz.
Ir. SoilKhea ;i , iolalda , ffoirreil ,
fekfidhe, faikeala;e , feke, glan,
tgle, t gluair.
Imago, Delu, deluad, Ih-^n^ ei-
lyn, dry.x, dry;Kiolasth, kftelybi-
xth, kynllyn, kyndhelu; Guedb,
aguedh, fgof^edh. An image, a re-
femhlance or reprefejitation of a
thing, a likenefs ; a counterfeit; a
fiatue, pidure or portrait ; a vifion,
a fancy , &C. C.|Avain. Ar. I-
majlh, hcvelediguez. Ir. Dealv,
drca^;, j Muadh, f Arrait, ivaigh,
foirm, fighair, fuajjaidhi avra.
Imbellis, Anviluraidh,anuraidh,
lhuvr,ka;ijad, digalon, ovnog,lhef-
J^ensedh. Cowardly , weak, faint-
hearted, fearful. C. Guadn. Ar.
SempI, (all, dinerth, digalon, di-
guraifli. lr.GrimA;itaA;, grimveirv,
neivionn;iiogaidh, lag no neavain-
meaji, neav;t:ogavaiJ.
Imber,S VV.Kauad, N.W.Ka-
vod, glau, giilyb- hin, f glauojydh.
Ajhower orfcudofratn, rain-water.
C Kuas, glau Ar. Kahouat glau,
Ir. Kaoth , t kalair, keorthin n©
kiavarthanj Bailteax no frais fear-
thanna.
Imberbi':, Divarv, heb varv an-
varvog Beardlejs, without beard. A.
Divarvek. Ir. Neiveilbgax, ain-
ghrinnea.!;, ainvulka;e.
Imbre.x, Kavnbeithyncn i'rffbs
na: I'r grib. The gutter-tile or roof-
tile, made crooked for the paging of
ram. Ir. Kir-iglata, mualfglata.
Imbricatim , Ar uaith peitbvn
krib. In the marmer of roof-tiles.
Ir. Go fglatavaii, go (lainnteav ail.
Imitor, Dynuared, dilyn, kan-
lyn, elvydhy, kyfJelybu. Toimitate,
6i
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
I.
to refimik, to counterfeit, to doe the
like, to follow an others example. At.
Imita, hcul ar rout eus , deguila,
diflefonnij dichevelebi, hevelout,
beza hcavel, pe hinval ou'i. IrLe-
anam, nim Icanvuia
ImmaculatuSjDivryA;, f divann,
divry;Keylyd, dihalog,dilugr, glan,
tdiogan,dit;nlhib,tdibort,tdinam.
Unjpoteii,itudefiledyimmacu/ate,fiot-
lefsi clean. Ir. Neavalla;t, neavalll-
ga;i;, neivfgeadaA:-
Immanis, Kreylon , avreolys ,
ythr j Maur, amrofgo, tamr\fBe,
fanftad, er;Kylh, ovnaduy. Cruel,
outragious , ijierce , favage , -wild ;
huge, exceeding great i unreafonahle,
dreadful , -wonderful , incredible ,
Jlrange, C Braz., Ithik. Ar. Garo,
;t;uero, ruH:, difalun, tenn, dinvat,
mgrat, digar, kruel, kriz ; guez. ;
meur, gras, pikol. it. Borb, garg,
tponc, fuilteiA:, fiadhta, fiiad-
hanta.
Immaturus, Anadhved,ir, ir-las,
kynnar, kyn yr amfer, annbym-
moraidh. Immature, unripe, green,
four, ujipleafatit j out offeafon, taken
or done before time ; o'verhafty, un-
timely , oiier-early , under-age. ir.
Auabaidh, glas, domviafta, Ihearv,
goirt.
Immemor, Anvedhylgar, ang-
hovys. Forgetful, unmindful, heed-
lefs , regardlefs. Ir. Dearmada.^ ,
dichlea;!i, eagovain.
Immenfus, Anveidrol o vaint ,
divefyr, tra melyr, fanvad va-
ur, tamryfflc, abruyfgl. Unmea-
furable, huge, vafl, immenfe, infa-
t table , unreafonable , infinite , bot-
tomleji. C. Itliik, brat. Ar. Gras,
meur , pikol. Ir. Doivcis, dotho-
vais, dothavaifte.
Immergo, Sodbi, fydho. tio;!ii;
Bodhi to plunge or dip over head and
earSitofoufe;alfo to drown. A.Plou-
ma, pluiivia. Ir. Tumam, batham,
mu/iam.
immerito, Heb haedhy, yn dhi-
hacdhianc, yn dhia;KOs. Without
caufe, undefervedly . Ar Go neav-
thuillveaA;, go heakora.^.
Immicis, Anlharixdh, anuar,
anhynaus, kreylon, didrjgaredh,
Cirryg, blung, anvuyn, toft. Cruel,
without pity, ungentle, rigorous ; un-
pleafant. Ar. Ruft, tenn; trenk.
ir. Ainvin, garv; neiv.^inealta.
Immolo, Abcrthy, oftirymmy.
To offer, to facrifice, to kill. Ar. Sa-
krifia. Ir. Idhvrajm,ofralaim.
Immortalis, Anvaruol, divaru,
didrangk, diangse. Immortal, ever-
lafling, that never dieth. Ir. Dovais,
doeaga, dovarvtha, Ihirdhaidhe.
immunis, Rhydh,diruydh, brei-
niol , didreth , ni unel uafanseth.
Exempt, free from duty , office or
charge i that pays no tribute, rent
or fervice. Ir. Eifjeirte, kaiarma-
na;K, eii'headhmanta.
Itoq, le, yn hytraA;, t cxrt- But
raiJKT, yea rather , yea but; uay,
yes. C la, huath. A lejhoguenjhe-
gon. Ir. A;Kd as kora.
Impar, AnghyvartaLfanogyftal,
I.
anghyfTcIyb, famynivcr, amryu.
Unequal^ not like, notfuffcient, odd,
uneven. Ir. Eagovthrum, nea'iov-
thrum , cagoivuil , riiiUgairteaA; ,
eagfavail.
lmpedio,Lheftair, Ihydhias, at-
tal, golydhio, rhuyftro, rhagod;
tHyaly,lhvffctheirio. To let, hinder,
cumber or d/Jiurb ; to tut angle ; to
fetter. Ar. Diftrei , miret , berfa ,
difFen ouzj huala. ir.Toirmeaf-
gaim , gnbim , bakam , bafgam ,
t carghraim.
Impendium, koft, trayl, kyr, go-
val ; kymmuynas, fked. Cojl, ex-
pence, charge i Ar. Kouft. Ir. Ko-
ftas, kaitheav, fkearn, f gleitb.
Impcrator , Penkiudad , pen-
naeth lliy, ymmcraudr, ynben, fte-
laig. ./4 Commarider, the Ge?ieral of
an army, the chief Captain of an
hofl ; an Emperor, a Ruler. C-f Ern-
pereur. Ar. Impalazr. Ir. Folar-
thoir, Ri 'heinneaidhc, mil-vreas,
keannthyifea;);.
Imperitus, Anghelvydh, anghy-
varuydh, anghyuraint, aughynnil;
Hyduylh; Trufgul, diuybod,an-
nyfgcdig, anhyvedr. V?iskilful, ig-
norant, rude,fimple, unlearned, un-
experienced, raw. Ir. Aneola.5i, ai-
nula;;:, ainvil'a/j, foidhialhA;.
Imperium,GorA;Ymmyn hynod,
Ihyuodraeth, rhuyig, audyrdod ,
galhy, ynbenna;th, ymmerodri\;th,
luydh, gurddcEth. A command or
office, power and authority , domi-
nion, empire, figniory, rule, govern-
ment, jurijdtiiion. Ar. Ordrenans,
gour;tcmen ; gouarnamant ; au-
trouniez Ir. Ri-'heinnidhca;i;d ,
ardth) litzxd, ard;<;eannas, aird^^e-
annfal, priv-fallavna;!;d , airds di-
radh,airdrialayadh.
Impero,GorA;ynimyn,kael mei-
ftrolaeth ar, argluydhiaediy, Ihv-
uodrae.hy, rheoli, bod yn ynben,
bod yn ymmerodr, rhufgo, duyn
rbuylg. To command with authority,
to have the maflery or command
over, to ruky govern and bear fmay
over. Ar. GourAiemen , ordreiii ,
karga. Ir. Foralaim, aithnyim, kui
rim daithne
Impetus, Rhythr, kyr;^, dygyr;i;,
ryrr, diebyd, hurdh, hup, guib,
IhyAiynt, kais, hyppynt. Violence,
force, an ajfault ojifet or attack, an
effort, a brunt, ajbock, apuJl.K Ar
Poan. Ir.Foirncart, foireij^ean,
forlonn.
Impiger, Anniog, difurth, divyf-
grelh, aneidhUjdilerg, diuann,tef-
5yd, dyuyd, byuiog, dihavar.J2,
guy XT , hoyu , didrum , byan ,
blaudh. Diligent, mettlefom, coura-
gious,lufty, quick, ready, fuiift. C.
Strik. Ar. DilizhanCilburcius, da-
mantus , aketus. Ir. Neivleiisea-
vail, neivlian, neivrighin.
Impius, Kreylon, annyuiol, an-
uir, drvjionys , didhyu , yi^eler,
anrafol. Impious, ungodly, wicked,
irreligious , atheiflical, ungracious ,
unnatural, undutiful , mifchievous.
C.Drog,hagar. Ar.Drouk,goall,
fall. Ir.Neavaidh, divaidh , ain-
vaidh; neivdhiadha j eadrokaire-'
aAi; olkjfnir
Impleo, Lhenui, k)'vIeDUi,kyv-
louni, kublhai ; gorphen, dibenny.
To fill up, to fulfil, accompliflj, per-
form or make up; to bring to an
end, to finijh C Dho Leana. Ar.
Leunia, barra, karga; peuraflievi;
goualA;!. Ir. Linam, earkam, foir-
Unam, koivlinam, kovallaim.
Implico > Goblygy , ymblethy,
ymglymmy, kynglymmy, kytn-
mhlethy, kyvreftry. To wrap or
fold in, to invelop, to twi?ie or twijl
one with another, to interweave, to
ijttangle. C. Dho plegya. Ar. Ma-
iliura, tortuilla. Ir.KuairfjjiiTijkor-
nam, kalam, pillim.
Impluniis, Dibly, dibly v, mod,
Ihuni. Featherlefs, callow; without
hair. Ar. Djbluen. Ir. Di;tluiv,
gan;:luua;K.
Impono, Golbd ar, dodi ar, do-
di i meun; Tuylho, fiomrai, ty-
uylhy llygaid yn, hydo. To put,
lay or fet in or upon ; to impoji ;
to deceive or beguile ; to put a trick
upon one. C. Dho gvirra. Ar. Jakat
voar. Ir. Kuirim, iuirivim, tyi-
dhim, fi;„im.
Importunus, Ammrhydlon, peth
ammrhyd; rhydaer, ylmala, ha-
erlhyg, tacr diguilydh, anrhdyrn-
mol, avlonydh, dij;ymmorth Out
offeafon, inconvenient ; troublefome,
rejihfs ; abfurd, unreafonable, im-
portunate, urgent. Ir. Antratha;i; ,
antrathailleaA;.
Impotens , Anlhyuodraethys ^
eguan, Ihefg, dinerch, ammhybyr,
dialhy. Unruly, that caitnot govern
or moderate himfelf Impote?it, weak,
feeble, unable. C. Guadn. Ar.Fal),
fcmpl, dinerthi feziet dihalJou-
dek. Ir. Neav;eovaAidaA:, neav;iio-
mafa;*;, gan neart, lag, fann
Imprecor, Dymyno drug i yn,
rheJ5y , melhdithio. To wijh Jime
evil to one, to curfe. C. Dho moly-
thia. Ar. Drouk komps, millizien.
Ir. Mallayim, anghuidhiru.
Imprimo, Printio, argraphy, fe-
lio, nodi, rhoi nod. Toprivt, or im-
print, to ingrave, to Jeal, to fit a
mark. Ar. Imprima. Ir. Klodham,
klodhvuailim j kuirim a glodh no
a brinta.
Improbus , Drygdhyn , koeg-
dhyn, koejyn, tanvadur, yfgeler,
dyrras, kyndhyn, f del, i derr, di-
rixd, drysionys, mourdhrug, dy-
gas, atgas ; toll, f d vrving. Djfho-
nefl^ naughty, wicked, lewd, knavijli,
waggijh, fawcy, Jl.^rewd , confident ;
pert, mifchievous, cruel. C. Hagar,
t drog. Ar. Drouk, fall, goall. Ir.
Oik, t av, t eilk, nir, don^, tubai-
ftea^;.
Impudens, Diguilydh, trahy,
taerdhrug, haerllyg. Shamelefs, im-
pudent, gracelefs, brazen-fac'd. Ar.
Djvergont; dive^:. Ir. Minairea/;,
avnaireaA;, f avnas, andina, gan
naire.
Imus, Ifav, dyvnav. The lowefl
or deepeji part, the lower or Mtker
part, the bottom of. C. Ifeldor. Ar
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
d9
I.
Ir. Ro iaAsdraA;, at ia^drighe, as
doivne.
In, yn, meun, o veun i yn Ihe,
i, yn erbyn, ty ag at, dros, ar, urth,
at, ar 61, hyd, yn uyfg, yn Ihuru.
/«, within i into, to, till ^ "^"'fit
towards , upon , for, after. C- to,
ynnc. Ar. H, er, eu. Ir. In, inn, an,
a, (an, na.
Inaequalis. V. Impar.
Inanis,Guig, goruag j over, fa-
nolo, guaglau, tmaiu, dielu, di-
dhim , noeth ; koi, koeg, guaci ,
tlaud, anvydhiol, kolhedig, dibris
Efifty , void ofi -vain , frivolous,
flighty unfrofitable, filly, proud, ar-
rogant. C.Sej;eri3 , po sigr. Ar.
Goullo, dincuz. IrFolav, faon ,
fais, toll, fa rcir ^ gan dadadhan,
ar dith, ar cafvai, cafvaiteaAi , di-
thea?i.
Incantamcntum, Kyvaredh, fu-
yn-gyvarcdh, fuyn, fuyn-ganj
GorAian, Lili-Land. A charm or
mchant merit. At Arfhant, fharm.
[r. Duardryidheadh , fliivrayadh ,
beaJdhryidhea;Kd, doilveaAid, bri^-
tora;Kd, lhivraitheaA;d.
Inccndium, GoCgymmon, go-
dhaith, goleydan, kynnje, tanlhu-
yth, fflamm, Iholg, ftagal ; Kynvi-
J^cn A fire, as wken a houfe or
town is on fire ,- a burning flame ,
envy , hatred. C. Losky , tor^ian
Ar.Loskadiures, FFam. Ir. Lof-
gadh, Daighidh, doghadh, toigre-
aghadh; Tnuth.
Inceptum, De^^reyad, kjauyn,
antyr. Al>eginning,anenterpriJeor
defign. At. Deirou, kotnmanfa-
mant. Ir. TofaA;, tiis, Tionnigain,
t taide.
Inceftus, us ; Lhofga^;, tralhof-
gax, godineb o veun k yvagos a^a;;
anniueirdcb , godineb ; pob rhyu
halogruydh. Jncefi, marriage or
lying with one too near a kin ; all
manner of uncleamiefs. C. f Sque-
nip. Ir. Koilpheakadh, ^yilvyis.
Incido, T orri, tryzy, yfgythry,
Ihadh, ymdaith. To cut or chop., to
notch or pare about ; to etch, to grave
or entatl. C- Dhotrehy Ar Tro-
xz , bulxa , cngravi, skriva, im-
pnma. Ir. 7;eirram, (iea.%;dam, ke-
arbam , korvani , rinnam no rin-
nayim, breakam.
Incile, Aauy, bulA; ^ Dyvrftbs,
klaudh diir. A trench, ditch or fur-
row to convey water. Ir. Beam ,
tbealg,gnuv.
Incipio, De^rje, ks A:uyn To be-
gin, to enterprije , to go about. C.
Rebea, Dhodallach. A.Kommans.
Ir. Tinlgnaim, tolayim, f taidyim,
I annam, f fobrayira.
Incite, Annog, kvnhyrvy, kyf-
froi, peri, kymmelh, yfpardyno,
hvllio. To incite or fiir up ; to egg
or Jpur on, to kafien or put forward.
C Dhodereuall aman. Ar. AUia, 1
attila ; halla, diffre. Ir. Broiigim,
bidhgam no beaahgam , greilim ,
grifam.
Incline, Goguydho , goftung ,
puyfo i laur, efgoi, guyre, yftlyly,
lhcd-eA;ri, Ibedpcie. Ammhai, paJ-
1.
hi, methi, guaethyj;i. To incline,
bend or bow down, to change or turn,
to recoil , to give back ; to leffen ,
impair or ahafe -, To decline or </»
cay i to be going down. Ar. An
klina. Ir. Klynani, ftynam, liibam,
no krunnam ann do xum, no lios
Fos mcatham, lagdayim, trytham
Include, GuarA;ai, arjiai, kai i
mcun. To include or inclofe, tofkut
up, to flop i to inchafi, grave or fet
in. Ar.Serra,enket,klora. Ir.Dua-
nam, druidim, ftopam, no kuirim
inn no a ftcaAi.
Inclytus, Gogoncdhys, cnuog^
ardhcrA;og. 'Famous, noble , exceU
lent, of great renown. Ir. Glorvor,
oirdheirk, iomraidhtea;e, ualal, ba-
ravail, farmaith.
Incola, Trijiannel meun gulad
dhieithr, trijiannol , preiijyliur,
kyvannedhur. A Sojourner, a dwel-
ler, an inhabitant. C. Trcvedig-
.doer. Ir. OilearthafaAi, oilear;tov-
nuidheaA;, keivcadha.Xj ea;i;dran-
na;;.
incolo, Trigo, kyvannedhy,pre-
fuylio. To inhabit, continue, abide
or dwell m a place. Ir. Aityim, ai-
tryim, kovnayim.
Incolumis, laA;, kubl-ia;;, holh-
ia;ii,iaA;-lauen,heiniv,diglevyd,dif
flais, kyueir, ky vrdo, ky van, dian-
gol. Safe, found, whole, intire. C.
Sau. Ar. \zz, gaillart, mao ; falo.
Ir. Slin fallan, bla, imlan.
Incommodum, Kolhcd, niucd,
avles, anghymmuynas , farrhaad.
Lofs, damage, detriment, an incon-
venience, dijadvantage, dij^leafure,
annoyance. Ar. Gaou, dommaifli.
Ir. Mighar, daA:ur, dolaigh, divail,
urAioid.
Inconftans, Anuadal, anuaftad,
anfavaduy, oriog, yfgoeuan, anl'e-
vydlog. Vnconftant, light, waver-
ing. Ar. Berboellik, skin, skanben-
nek, variant, penskort; variabl. Ir.
Neiv'heafvaA;, neavAJovfaidh, ne-
avt'olVaidh.
Incrcmentum, Tuv, kynnydh,
tyviad, tyviant, kynnyr;?;, priviant.
Increafe, improvement ; a growing,
rifing or waxing bigger ; ad advance-
ment, promotion or preferment. Ar.
Kreskadur , krcskans. Ir. Meud ,
meudayadh, j teifveirt, f tormaA;,
biflieaA;.
Increpo, Senio,fynio, cryftio,
rhoi icnn, kerydhy, kyftuye, dia-
Ipedain, annog. To rattle, ruftle or
make a noije; to chide, check, taunt,
accuje and blame. C. Dbo kanvas
flout. Ar. Tamall, rcbefli, diftazia.
Ir. Torannaim,tormanaim,tairne-
fim, aim terann.
Incrufto, Guyn-gal/;y, krauen-
ny, kreftenny, kaenenny. To par-
get or rough-cafl, to make hard in
a crujl Ar. Ihika Ir. Sgrcavam ,
ionnylam, ylam, [ aolam ] no doi-
bim.
Incubus, yr hynlhev. A difeafe
called the night-mare, lying like a
load upon one., that one cannot flrr
or f^eak. Ir. Lcuan fiye, no fliie-
dhvairthe.
S
I.
Inculco , ymhvrdhy , guthio i
nicun ; adrodh yr yn pith yn vy-
nyA; ; Icnji, puyfo i laiJl-, duyfo ,
guiifjiyi futhry, kymmelh i meUn.
To drive or thrujl in i to repeat a
thing often ; and, as it were, to beat
it into ones head. Ir Dinj^im, tean-
nam, fatham, timainim, fonnam,
faiff;im ; F6i aithfrithlaim go mi-
nik no kuirtm a goivnc no a mea-
vair godaint;ean.
Incumbo, Puyfo ar, gorphuys
ar, gorucdh ar,' bod a'i buyj ar ;
ymegnio, dvval gy^iuyn, myned
vnghyi;;;; Damueinio To lean or
lie upon, to fall, ft ay or reft upon ;
to mind a thing and apply himfelf
ear2teftly and vigor oufly to it. Jr.
Luidhini, I.eaiiuidhim , fdeiJli-
dhim, fladam, turnam.
Incunabula, KryddynbaA;, ka-
uia: a dilhad dyn hix, maboed,
mcbyd ; DeA;reyad , ky;euvnniad.
A cradle ; aljo cradle cloaths, chil-
drens clouts , alfo the age of infancy.
C.Lesk. Ar. Kauel, /"/ar. Kevel.
Ir. Kliavai), leaba, no eadaigh n> i-
dhein no leinvj Luska; i-os tir
duthA;as, keap, no keanntine.
Incuria, DiovaluA;, eff;eylyftra,
gualh, dibrydcru;e, divraUA;. Neg-
ligence, carelejfnefs , want of care.
Ar. Neglizhans. Ir. NeavAJuram.
Incurro, ]<,liedeg i meun, rhe-
dcg yn erbyn, taro urth beth druy
dhamuain, kyvarvod. To run in,
upon or againH, to incurr, to light
upon or meet with one by chance, to
happen or befall. Ir.Reatham, f ror-
dam ann no a naghaidli, imrua-
gaim leis no ar, tuitim ann.
Incus,udis j Einion gov. afmith'i
anvil. C. Anuan. Ar. Anneu. Ir.
Incoin ghavanna.
Incutie, Taro , kyro , yf^ytcio.
To ftrike, to finite or dafh upon. C
Dho kronkia. A. Kanna, skei,dar-
haygant, pilat ; Teurl, ftrinka, gin-
kla, kai's, ftla. Ir. Buailim, teiljim
no kathaim ann no fa.
Indago, Kcifio, A:uilio, ymgais,
oLrhen, dyval ymovyn ; To fee k, to
fearch for diligently ; to trace out.
C. Dho huila, aho mira rag, gj-c.
Ar. Klask. Ir. Lorgam, mm lor-
gairea;Kd, kiiartayim.
Inde, Odhi yne, o'r vann hon-
I, yn neflav at hynny, o hynny
alhan, ar hynny , aucdi hynny.
Vrom thence, from that place, from
that perfon , then , next , thence-
forth, thereupon, then or after that.
C. Nenna, Ar. A hano, a Icfle. Ir.
6, de, as no lia lliin, e n'ait fliin,
e fliin amaA; a Icith no fuas ; jkea-
na,no ar A;eana, ar aiCde, X. Hinc
inde, o bob ty, ymma a thrau. On
all fides, Ir. Ar ga;<; tyiv, ar ga«
Icith.
Indeclinabilis, AnoA;eIaduy,ann-
hreigladuy , didreigl j lavaduy,di-
\ fgog, dibiyg That canv^it be ef-
chewed or avoided. Ir. Do/ilynta,
do'hynta, doilliea;Kanta.
Indemnis, Diniwed, digolbed,
diargyucdh, diaduyth, diangolj
Scot-free , harmlejs i without hurt
ham
.M^
7°
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocaeulajiv
1. '^■
harm or iammage. Ir. Neavdho- rhoi i yn i ar;j, kyd-dhiiyn, tofty-
laya;i;, neavdhibalaA;. ' "O, trigarhay, porthi muythse, gu-
Index, A,>;uynur, kyhoedhur, neythyr fanues. To indulge or he
kvhydhur, myne^ydh, dangofur, ^iondof^ to grant or fermit, &c. Ir.
yir,y(vx.' Aninformer or Impeacher, Fyimm, yntayim ath,-i;uinj5idh go
a difeoverer, &c. Ir lonlaighteoir, j leidh ; Beirim kairde.
Fear kafaidc no rgeil, failnighthe- Jnduo, Guilgo am, amuifgo, rhoi
oir, fear faifneife
Judico, as ; Dangos, Kpy^yj 9^7"
nej;y, Dacgydhio, amlyj^y, eglyro,
kyhoedhy. To P:cid or dtfcover ^ to
dijikfi or make kKOwn; to accufe.
C- Dho diskUedha ; Ar. Diskueus.
Ir. Innifim, aicrifim, no/;daiti, li-
jimleis.
am dano ; kymmeryd arno rich a
ralh. To put on a garmmt ; to tranf-
forta Ir. Eadayim. '
Iduftria, Dyvalu;^, diuidrUydh,
yftryu , Ihavyrboen, govalboen
De induftria, O wir guaith godhe.
Indiiftry^ pains taking For theHonce,
of Jet purpofc. Ir. Dith;,eall, duth-
Indico, isi Kyhoedhy, rhoi guvs, I raAst, sythar, f sy th, duadh, doAjar.
guyfio, peri gofteg. To dsnounce,\ Inedia,Neuyn,gualhb_uyd^HKw-
hidor procLim j to declare folemnly,
to fublijli. Jr. Fiiagraim , for'hua-
graim ; beirim fiiagradh no gairm.
Indies, C) dhydh buy J^ilidh, bob
dydh, S W. Bojnydh, N. W . Bey-
nydh. C- Kynivar dzhyrna ; ftel-
la. Ar. A 7,eiz e deir. , [adheydh
e deidh ] bepret. Ir.Go laicheavail,
a la go la , gix ynla.
Indifterei^s, Diragor; didyxdh
Indifferent^ mediocral ^impartial. Ir
InveodhanaA;.
Indigena, Priodor, \ kiudaudyy;
yn a anuyd yn y ulad honno. Bro-
dorrion, indigena. Aiiative ; hoitie-
bred. Ir. Du.th;iaraA;, tirtha^;, tir-
tavail.
Indigeo, Duyn eifise ; bod ag ei-
fiae arno ; To -want or fland in 7teed
of. Ir.Ataimar dith, arealvai, &c.
Indignus, Annheilung, annuiu,
anadhas ; Unrporthy , unbefeeming
ger. Ar. Naun, llbuet. Ir. Gorta,
divail beatha no bith, ijna.
Ineptus, Anadhas,anghymm\iys,
anghymmhelyr ; ynvyd, over, di-
dhevnydh; Unapt, wcoiivenient ,
unmeet, unfit : fiUy, foo/i/h, frivo-
lous. Ir. Neavainvea;;, f Diavain,
neavabaidh, amadana;t;.
Jnermis, Anarvog, diarvj Un-
arm'd. Ir. NeavarmaA; , neav;i;o-
fanta.
InerSjDigreft, disclvydhyd,ang-
helvydh, diog, furth, ihelg, Ihei-
Sethan, Ihylgennsdh, mylgrelh,
anvyuiog , ynvyd, Ihcd-hyrt j Di-
gyflyr, digalon, diymadverth, di-
yipryd. Diftruyth,anvydhiol,hyrp,
divlas, trufguijefgeylys. Sil/y, that
hiows nothing, that hath no skill ;
Idle JloathfuU, fluggifl} , duU i In-
Jipid, hhnderhig. C. fDikrcf. Ir.
Neivealanta, aineolaA;, ainvifa;^: ^
A.Drt!g,guall,fall. I.Nifiu.na/ifiv., jg™ ^crd, gan ealadhain
midhingvala, granna; oik t nar. j Infamis, Anenuogienlhibys,go-
Individuus, Diran, diuahan, an- ganys; Infamous. Ir.MiA;luap;,mi-
hybarth, dibarth, didorr.' [ Indivi- ;cluicea;>;. ^
duum, kyvanbethl/w/pp-jr^^/fj/K-l Infans, Avlavar, mab avlavar,
dividual. Ir. DoidhealtaA;, doran- ; plentyn, maban. An infant, a babe,
m:c, korp koivbeagf-hin mK eidir i ^ child, f C. Mib avlavar. A-Kru-
a rannadh. \ adyr, by^el. Ir, Nyidhean, garlaA;,
Indoles, Tyedh, athrylith naty- ; Icauv gan ;>;aint.
rixth ; Bonedhi^eidhruydh par;;e- 1 Intantia, Mebyd, mabolarth. hi-
digruydh ; cyxdh at dha ne dhrijg. \fancy, childhood. Ir.NyidheamaPid,
Natural towardjiefs or d'/y^o/r/oc, 1 1 luska, leanvaidhea;t;d.
aptnefs to good or evil. Ir. So;;ly-
nadh , dea;i:lynadh , foadhvarrai-
dhoa^jd.
InfeliAi, Anneduydh, avluydhi-
annys, t triiJ:,truftan, janfodiog.
Didhaun, dignud, didorsech, hysb,
Inducix, Hedhu;i dros amfer, |anvydhiol, diflruych. Unhappy, un-
kyngrair. A truce 'or refitt from \ fortunate, unlucky; unproftable,u?i-
■marfer a certain time, h.OM\\,' fruit full. Ir. Miadhvur, dona,mia-
grunf^igh, fgur kogaidh ar feadh j dhala^ neavA;uidea;^, muumeava-
tamail, \ ntaah an dha rann. na;^, neav'hona.
Induce, Duvn i meun, tuyfo i I Infernus , Ifel, hyn fydh ifod,
meun, deny, annog, goguydho ; j ifav. Low, lowefl, nethermofl. h%-
Ihommi, tuyJho; kroefialhan, di- drax
ley, kravy ymmseth, f divydhio.
Tynny am draed i efjidiae dx i
hofanac fGorchoi, f gorxydhio,
Infero, Duyn i meun, kyuen.
buru i meun, dodiat,dibenny. To
bring in or upon, to cafl in, to put or
buru ar. To induce, lead into or\lay up07i. Ir. Beirim, im/;raim no
bring in, to perfwade, to draw on j aftraim , mm , teilyim , kaithim,
or over ; alfo to void or difa7inull i : isinnim, no fgirram ann no a ftea;*;
to pat on kofe or Jhoos ; to cafi up- Infcfto, Blrno,dygn-vlino, mo
on, &c Ir. Treoraim, fheolaim go,
a, no ann; kuirim no teilgim
ann.
Indulgentia, ymodhev,diodhev-
garuAijhynaufedh . Indulgence, fo7id-
nefs , gentlenefs. Jr. KinA;aireaA;d,
ro'hulant, ro'hoidhide
lefty, gormefy, dygny ; To molefi,
to trouble or amioy, to hurt, to in-
dammage; toinfeft. Ir. Buaidhrim,
kuirim buaidhirc no tribloid, nim
dogaireaAjd.
Infideiis, Anfydhlon, digred, di-
fydh, anghredadyn, digoel, divm
Indulgeo, Kaaiatcay yn haydh,) dhiried. U}ifaithfuU,difloyal,falfe.
I.
egkrcidvea'j; , f cakkradax, neav-
thairifh ^ neivionnruik, fealltax.
Infimus, lav, faluav, guaelav,
t diftatlav, koegkav, falu , guael,
dibris diyftyr; gorilel the lowefi
or moji bafe , the meancfi Ir. R6
ia;i;dra;i;, r6 idie-al.
laformls , Dibryd , avlynisedh,
dilyn, anvodhol, anfy rviol, anofje-
dhig, anh\ vodh, gurtliyn, tryfgul.
IVtthout jh ape form or fajhion ; mi-
Jhapen, ill-favour'd i rude ugly, &C.
Ir. DoidhealvaA; , dothair , mio-
Aiumra, gan AJomadh, gan dheilv,
gan 'hoirm.
Infra, Tan, is, ifod, iflay, odhi-
tan, tanodh, obry, odhi' danodh.
Below, under, underneath: C.Dadn,
Ar. Didan. Ir. Fq, fyi.
Iiifula, t Pengyu/i offeiriad, Pe-
nuifg, kappankdr; Ihenni egluys.
A mitre , a turban i an ornament
that priejls rpore upon their head in
old time. Ir. Barrayin, <f kearvnvar
no barreg- easbaigh , kris, fkril-
dall.
Ingenium, Anian, nacirixth, ty-
edh, disbuylh, puylh, fynuyr, ath-
rylith, anuyd. The nature, quality
or dif^ofition of a thing or perJo?i
aljo wit, fancy, inveation, judge-
?nent, apprehenjion. C. Natyr, ski-
ans. Ar. Natiur. ir Naduir duth-
;^as, dualghas, klynadh no ftynadh;
lnntlea;(iC, faireag, feadarghna,
t eargna.
Ingens, Maur iaun,dirvayr,am-
rol'go, anverth o vainc, maith.am-
rytie. Huge, exceeding great, mon-
f Irons, wheady , enormous. Ir. An-
vor, ainer, anva, adhval, adhval-
v6r, anadhval, diavair no f divor.
Ingenuus, Breiniol J5cni, rhydh
ener, tkynhuynol, bonhedhig;
Nacyriol fdyledog, ftelediu, o-
neft. Free-born, natural, ingenuous,
honefl , liberal, gentile. Ir. Fyirg-
heinte, fyirveartha, fyirtuifmigh-
thi, nadurtha , dual.
Ingero, Duyn i meun, kyuxn i
meiin, rhoi i meun, tyuaihc i me-
un, ravly i laur. To bring in, to
thrufl into. Ir. Imi;raim, aftraim,
Beirim, kuirim no doirtim ann;
keithim no teilighim ann, ar, no
lies.
Ingredior, Myned i meun, Rho-
dio, kerdhed, gorymdaith ; Dex-
ra;, ky;i:uyn. To e7iter, tdgo orwalk
into. Ir. Keimnyim, reimnyim,tea
dham, no fhivlam a ftea/:noann
Ingucn, KylAJ yr arfed i ijr ne
uraig, teneuyn , t y Ueryd , f y
uerdhyr, f plykkrorh , kedorlhe ,
kefel mordhuyd. Thegroin orjhare,
the parts about the privities, f C.
Ketorva. A.Tulartknk. I Bonn
tarra, broinii-ia;idar, blein, glotain
no gaval 'hir no mna.
Ingurgito,Kej;y,guankio, fym-
dhyvoli , ymrythy , bo;t;luytho,
hopprany , yfly yn uankys ; buru
ir kadhyglyn To devour greedily,
tokram, to Jwallow up, to Jivill \ to
fluff or fill one's feJf vith. It. Slu-
gam, plukam, glomam oram go
krifa;*; , mamam oram , fhirolam, ,
gloititoam ;
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ikelano. 71
f.
gkrirlinam ; no linartimefcin leis^
.Batham.
liihibeo, Giunvyn, guahardh,
Iheflcr, Ihydhias, attal, dal, rhuy-
ftro; rhagod. To vith-kold or keep
back ; to ft ay or ftop^ to k'nider or
forbid C. Dho guitha dhorc. Ar.
Mirec pe berl'a, pc diflcn ou'i, c^f .
If. Bakam , toirmealj^am , krca-
plaiin, bal'gam, koflaim, ftadam,
itoram, kralam.
Inhio, Lhedy favan, cgori favan,
favn-rythy, ;i:ucny^'y \ii vaur ,
ai'ivdby, ymcgnio i ?;eiiio. To gape
^ier, to (ovet or de/Ire very much.
Ir. Braofam , bain'heatham , ian-
tayim.
Inibi, yno, yn y vnnn h6nno;
ym myig, h)any. There., therein;
at thai place. C Kna, Ar. Eno. Ir.
An fhiii, fa nait fliin.
luimicitia , j^elyniaerh , galanas,
gaJanafdra, angliariad, kas, fdiga-
ledh, kafincb. Enmity, hoftility, va-
riance, flrife, filling out. Ir. Nava-
das, naivdeanas, cafA;uadhas, ea-
skairdeas , bidhvas , beodhvava-
la^d; +ollatha>;, hii'eterate enmity,
implacable hatred. P. ex CI.
liiimicus, selyn, kaidhyn, efgar,
yfj^ar. An enemy ^ ^fi^y "" "dver-
farj. Ar. Adverlur. Ir. Navaid,
nava, bidhva , cafearn eafvaraid,
aidhvciriheoir. Navada;i bidhva^;,
cagrauha;;.
Inde, Odhi yno, o'r varuj hon-
no, yn neffi. at hyuny ; o hynny
alhan, ar hynny ; Vromthence,from
that place ; then, thenceforth., there-
upon. C. A dhenna, enna, nenna.
Ar. Ahano, alelle. Ir. lia, o fliin,
dc (hin, as ihin, o'n mall Ihin.
Iniquus , Anuiftad , aninnion ,
anghvvartal, anghyftredin, anghv-
vion, pleidiol, tycdhol, anrhclX m-
mol, dibuylh, diglhoi'., yn dal gug,
gurth'ncbol, anf'odhog, trails, rhy-
draus, anhynaus. Uneven, unequal,
ruggedipartial, unjuft, unreajbnahici
fromard,perverfe. C. f Kamhinflk
Partial. Ar. Inzhiiill. Ir. t'agov-
throni , learhromaA: , neivimvea-
dhana^, eagoir, cjeart, leithlea;^,
mi;i;eilligh,
Initium , Dc/ireyad , kyA;uyn-
niad; [N.VV.1 A beginning; C.
Dallath [ An r.'tallath ? ] Ar.Dez.-
ru, commanfamant. Ir. Tofa>;, nis,
ttaide, kcadladh, | aireanaA:,dine,
t brainc no broine.
Injuria, Kum, f karauri, kamu-
edh, kaiTiucithred, tfarh^ad, tro-
fedh, t kaudh, gogan, kolhed, ni-
ucd, anghyviounder j Jl^rongy hi-
jury, lofs, dammage , injuftice. Ar.
Kam, in/.hur. Ir.E'.akkoir, dgkeart,
Icathtrom, ffroghaim, klannpar ,
foehail, dolaigh.
Innocens, Diniued , fdiargv-
uedh, Divalis, guirion, didhrug,
dicyog, divai. Itmocent, harmlejs,
guittlej's. Ir. Innolanc , divlam pe
glan, pe pyur ha net a beA;et. Ir.
Hanna;*:, neavurxoidea/j , neav-
;KoirtheaA;, ncavloxda*;, neivpca-
kavail ; ■ neivdhibala.>; .
InnuO, Amnerdio, katnmy Iby-
J.
gad, aruydho, buru amnaid , rhoi
amnaid, pc-nganmiy ; kenniattai.
To nod or beckon -with the head ; to
make Jigns to one i to grant or con-
J'tMt. Ir Smeidim, mm Imeidcadh
no (mcidear, ky^am mo 'huil ar ;
aontayim [ no yntayim. ]
Inopia, Tlodi angen, SV^l'i' ci-
fhc, prinder ; Poverty, necejjitouf-
nefs, ■want,fcarcity. Ar.Paurcntez,
tavantcj;c2,czom,diencz. l.Boi;;-
de, dearoileaA^d, dith, divail.
inops, Tylaud, digy vocdh, rhoi-
dys,3nghenog, feificucdig ^Dav.']
didhym,diborth, a guan borth gan-
dho, ag eillie arno. Poj)r, needy, ne-
cejjitous, unable, helplejs. C.Eohod-
iiiak, Poor. Ar. Paur, ezommck,
didra, didanvcz. Ir. Bo/jd, nop^d,
dearoi], dai'vir.
Inprimis, yn jynta ; FirB of all. \
C. En dallah. Ar. Da jenra, da
j^enta pae. Ir. O duSj ar doi'a.v, o
j^cadoir, do keid-ni.
Inquam, Ebr vi, f eb yvi ; me-
dhav, f e^re. / fay, quoth 1. C.
Thera vi koire, tliera vi laol. Ar
Me a koums, me lavara. Ir. Doi-
rim, ar millii, abraim.
Inquies, etis ; Goval , avlony-
dhu.x,anorphuys,anhyn. Anxiouf-
nep, difquiet, lack of refl. Ir. Ml-
kiuncas, neav fokraitheaxd.
Jnquilinus, Gur dyvod, gur dy-
vodiad ; a ardrecho dy, deiliad ; a
drigo yn yr yn ty ag yn, kytcy. A
fojourtter ; a tenant ; an imnate, or
one who dwells in the fame houfe
with an other. Ir. tear kovnoidhe
ar fearann kovai'thca;;; , ikaidhc ,
t Rudhra;^. Fos fear yintighe.
Inquino, Haloji ; duyno [/?»■»-
bitur <ir diuyno] bydredhy; am-
mher;;i , anyrdho ; To defile, to
fain; to dijgrace or dij]>arage. A.
Vikanfa, paillura^ taiflia, Ibcra, fur-
builla, conllicza, hakrat, dillipa,
difegonni, koll ; dezonora. Ir.Sa-
layim, neimim, lorbam, truailyim,
eillnyim.
Inquire, ymovyn, ymoralu, ym-
gais, keifio, govyn, /.uilio, holi.
To e7:(]uire, fearch, ask, demand or
inake inquiry. C. Dho gophen, to
ask. Dho huilla & dho viras rag,
to look for. Ar. Klask, en em en-
klask. Ir. Fiafraira, fifthrayim, i\-/c-
dam, fiarfayim.
lnl'ania,ynvvdruydh,gorphiiy]h,
kyndharedh, kyndynruydh ; Mad-
tiefs,dtftra6iion,willfuUttefs. C.Me-
skatter, diskians Ar. Follentez. Ir.
Mire, buileadh, kucha>;, botalia;;;,
maineadh, fdrcavan.
Inledtum, Guybcdyn, kilionyii;
A Fly, an Infeti . CGuiban, Ar.
Keiienen. Jr. Ga/i peilteog go fe-
inre idir dha volg mar ata nnltog,
kuileog, no fheangan.
inridue,DiA;elhion i dhal vn heb
w\ bod,rhagod,ky nlhuyn,k vragod,
kydviiriad , ymuneythyry rhung
rhaj, kynlhuyniou. Anambtijb,an
ambuj^ade, a lying in wait, fnares,
treachery. Ar. tmbyfgaden, faJla-
griedh, Trompleredli Ir. Luidhea-
1 Asdn, J Forvas, duma, datai;, brath
Si
I.
I Infidiator, Kynlhuynur, rhago-
dur, (elur. One that layeihwait, an
enjnarer, a conjpirator, a traytot.
Ir. Forvafoir, dato r, dumairc.
Indgne, Ar-vydh hvnod, Ihy-
nvn, amlyj5yn, arvje boncdh. A
notable fign or ma-k ; ' an tmpreji,
anenfign. Ar. Merk, sin, tcftena
bedh, enfcin. Ir. Kovaitha , nuall
A;ovarth, nuaIl;Kronn; Armas.
Ii^ignis, Hynod, nodo],go]N j;ys,
am!ug, cglyr. Ardlier/iog, ei'iyog,
pelhglod, hvfon. Remarkable, ' *o-
taile, conlpicuousi excellent, eminent,
illuftT:ous. Ar. Patant, anat, skier,
iplan ; cxfcllant, eskis, magnivik
Ir. lonA;ovartiia. ionairidhe, ion-
;<;rom, lon'haikfme , alain, f li-
ghva.
Infinuo, Mynuery,duyn i meun,
rhoi i meun, kydj;y(Iylhty, dir^el
dhuyn ar gov; ymlichro i meun
yn dhir^ej. To put in hts hofim, to
imbofom, to put or thrufi in, to in-
fmuate, to wrigle by little and little,
to hint, toflealin, &c. Ir. Kuirim
a vo^ras, no a n' afgaill. Beirim,
kuirim, lubam, fnavam, no thea-
dam a Ilea,';, ar fyi no a vo;ear go
tailidh nogoluba.>; gan &, iw go
tolaighthca;?:.
Inlbmnium , Guagvreydhuyd ;
A frivolous dream, a vain imagi-
nation ; Ir. Brafavra, brinaifling,
bririgloideaA:, diyyineax.
Infpicio, Edry^- y meun, kym-
meryd golug, golvgy, tremio, fv-
ihy gucled, fimmio, kanvod. A;ui-
lio, dvval yftyried. To look upon,
to behold, to view, to over fee, to
pry into. Ir. Fcu.>;am, dearkam, a-
varkam, fUIim, infia;>;am ar no nim
infea;Kas.
Inftar, Me^is, mal, [ val ] kvf
felyo, fhaval, tebyj;, kvmmeint,
kyftal, kyvrev. Like, as it were, as
big as. C. Haval, pykar, kara,vel.
Ar.IngaJ, kement, hcnvej, hanval,
par; cvel, ej:;is, hervedh. Ir. Avail,
mar, favail, ionavail.
Inftituo, De;i;ra^5 ky;enyn, go-
fod, ordeinio, trevny,'appuyntioi
burriady, amkany arovyn, paroc-
toi, arluyo, athrauiaythy, adhyi^;/.
To begin, to inflitute, ordain or ap-
point, to Jet in order ; to intend, de-
fign or projeii. To prepare or pro-
vide; to inftruii. Tinigruyim,tolay-
im,oirnim, ordayiraj ^realam, uJl-
vayim, deafayim, koiryim, cag-
rayim, kuirim a n'egar, a n'ordu-
yadh, ar gleas no ar kajdh.
Inlula, ynys, An Ijle, an Ifland.
C. Ennis, Ar. Enezen. Ir. Innihe,
chn, Scot, mfh, fi.
InfullUs, Dihalen, divlas, f fladr,
nvyd, annoeth. H'tthout Jmack of
Jtlt,unfavoury. Ar. Deholen, diha-
lon. Ir. Domblafta , miiafta , mt-
ghreanvura, gan vks, neavfhaidh-
IcaA;.
Infupcr, Hevyd, etto, heb liu
hyn, am ben hynny, gida hynny,
dros ben. Furthermore , moreover,
over and above, bsfides. C. Huith,
am. Ar. Uzpen l& uz benjke-
ment-fe, mui, Ivez. Ir. Tar, tar
keann.
7*
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
I.
keann, os keann de [ no Ic ] rnoigh.
Integer, Kyva, kyvaa, didunni
hx dhianav, kyvan-gubul, didor,
didolh, krunn ; p^r, anlhygredig ;
tdiafgen, diniued, fdiarsyuedh,
fdiveth, disbyr. Hevyd Ivank,
xuyrn, heini, boiu. Union ag o-
neit, klay, rliydh, digaeth. Iit'rt
and whole, fafe and found, firong,
healthfuU, liiflyjrefi, unfpotted.un-
fiayn'd^ innocent .^fure., upright, ho-
nefi, freJJj, faultlefs. At. Anterin,
an oil, a gren ; iix, gaillart, mao.
Ir. Imlan, iimlin, ogh, flan, fallan,
Neav'hala^, glan, idhan, fpur,
ur, beo.
Intelledlus, Dealh , puylh , sy-
nuyr, guybodaeth, synniad. Under-
ftanding,fenje, judgement, the intel-
lea. Ir.Tuigdie, frofg, f airve-
art, finneigeo
Intelligo, Dealh, guybod, dir-
nad. To perceive or nnderfiand. C.
Dhoadzhan. Ar. Entent. Ir. Tui-
5im, rofgam, fimiam, mothayim.
Intemperantia , Anardymerys-
/uydh, anghymmedrolder , anar-
dymmer, aiiuaftadruydh, analhy i
rcoli ci annuydse. Intemperance,
mmoderat dejire, excefs ; an unahle-
nefs to rule and moderate the appe-
tite and lufis. Ir. Ainveafarcha.«d ,
ainrialtaA;d, ainvinaAid, antola^id.
Inter, Rhung , y rhung , kyv-
rung, yn, f yngres, ym myfg, yr,
ym mhlith ; Betrceen, betwixt, at,
amongft:. C. & Ar. Etre, e mesk.
Ir. Idir, a mcfg, ar beal ; ar bea-
ladh.
Intercedo, Myned rhung, ker-
dhed rhung, bod rhung, kyvryn-
gy , gmieythyr kyvrung. Ihefter,
Lhydhias, guaravyn, guahardh. To
come or paj's between, to intercede ;
to hinder or forbid. Ir. Eidir;i;eim-
nyim, eidirreimnyim ; Toirmeaf-
gam, bakam.
Interdico, Guahardh yn dofl,
goravyn yn dynn, gorAiymmyn o
dhivn nas guneler. To forbid JiriSl-
ly, to charge to the contrary ; to bar
or keep from , to let or hinder ; to
put fourth an order or injundion.
Ar. Miret, pe berfa pe diftenous.
Ir. Lantoirmeafgam , Lan-vakam
Interdum, Weithise, riu amfer,
ymbelh uaith. Some times, now and
then. C. ht urou. Ar. A uithiu,
a uareadu,3 doladu. Ir. FeaA;dnailj
uail no Iheal eigein ; anoifli & anu-
arrtiin.
Interea, ynghyvrung hynny,yn
V kyvamfer, yr hyd, tra, y hyd ag.
In the mean time i Ar. Kulskude,
fapandent,ekeit, andra. I An feadh,
ar tad no ar omaid fliin, gus raike-
adh, go nuij;e, no gus fhin.
Intereo, Maru yn Ihuyr, darvod
am dano,methy, f abalhy, trengy.
To die, to fail or come to naught, to
to be undojie, toperijh. C Dho ma-
ru. Ar. Mervel. Ir. cagam , tea-
dham deaj;, jeivim bas, meatham,
teadham ar J^yl no a mugha.
Intereft, Mae 'n fydhiol,mae'n
Ibefy, mae 'n perthyn, e f <lhaur j
mea 'n brefcnnol, mac rhagor, mae
I- ]
'n araryu, mae'n y ky-vrung. It
imports, it's profitable i it concerns
or pertains to. There is a difference .
As maith, tarva;e, foghainteaA;, oi-
reavana^:, Im^uvaigh , no as oi-
reafaAi.
Intcrficio,Lhadh, divetha, Ihov-
rydhio; Tojlay, kill or murder. C-
Dho ladh, Ar. Ladha [laza] Ir.
Marvam, f madam, f ortam, fko-
martam.
Interims , maruolcEth , anje ,
t dylxth, t dilain, kuymp, tram-
guydh, trangk, diuedii. Death, de-
Jiru&ion, rum, utter decay ; an end.
C.Marnans. Ar. Mervent, anku-
Ir. Bas, ^ag.
Interloquor, Torri ar ;tuedel yn,
duedyd ym myfg, duedydkyn dar-
vod I'r Ihalh i A;uedel. Dosbarth
rhung pleidiae, tra vydher yn aros
barn. To interrupt one in difcourfe ;
alfo to determine fome fmaUer matter
i?i a cauje^ till fuch time as the prin-
cipal caufe be fully difcujfed. Ir. I-
dirlavram.
Interlunium, Kyvrung duy le-
yad ; kyvneuid y Iheuad The change
of the moon, when neither the old
moon 7tor the new isfeen. Ir Duiv-
re, re dotxi, a naimfliir idir an t'-
eig.re agus an re nuadh.
interraiflio, Golhyn^iad heibio,
feibiadt, hamdhen ; y baid yn y
kryd, dyfpeidiad, gorphuys, toliad.
A breaking off, an intermiffioti or
reffite. Ir. Tairligean , idirlijjean ;
fgur, fj^ith, f^iige , tas , turnadh.
Internodium, Kymmal ; yr hyn
fy rhung y kymmalx ne'r kl\ m-
•mx,. The joint or knuckle ; thejpace
between two joints or knots. Ir. Idir-
Ihaidhm, idaralf, idarghlan.
Internus, A vo odhi veun. That
iswtthm or inward, internal. Ir. In-
veadhana^:, folaighthi , a kith a
fli, inneavail.
Interpcllo, Rhuyftro i yn dhue-
dyd ne uneithyr, anoftej;y, avlo-
nydhy. Govyn, erA;i, deifiv. To
i?iterrupt difiurb or hinder one that
is ffeaking or doing any thing . To re-
quire, ask or deviand a thi?ig. Ar.
Miret, pe berfa, pe diffen uz, &c.
Reketi. Ir. Idarthoirmeafgam, Idir-
ghribim , Idar-vakam, idarvuai-'
dhrim, aithrifim, innifim, no fua-
graim dho.
Incerpres, Deonglur, f Ihadmer,
kyvieithydh, ieithydh, fgualftod,
tavodiog. Dydbiur, kyvryngur,
kyvlavaredhur. Eiewin. An hiter-
preter, a Truchman^ a tranjlator i
a mediator, a moderator, a South-
fayer or diviner. Ar. Interpreter ,
disklener, kemretter.
Interpretor, Deongl, kyvieithy,
Ihadmery , dirnad, yfpyffy, aruy-
dhakkay, bamy, k>'vriv. To inter-
pret, expound or declare ; to tranf-
late; to judge or account. Ar. Dii-
kleria, interpret!, kemeret. Ir. Idir-
theangayim, idirthinjim, minyim,
idirvinyim, idirvearlayim.
Interrogo, Govyn. ymovyn, holi
ymsyvar;K . To demand , to ask -,
to argue and reafon. Ar. Intcrrozhi,
I.
enklask, gulen. Ir. Fiafrayim, fif-
rayim, firhiyim, keiftnyim, fkoi-'
geartaim, foftam, ImAJovairkim.
Interrumpo, Torri yn y kanol,
rhuyftro. To break off in the midfl.
Ir. Idir-vrifim, idir-reabam. V. in-
terpcllo.
Interfum, B6d yn brefennol,bod
ym mffg. To be prefent-, to be a-
mong, to be in the mtdft or between.
Ir. Atainj a Jathair, ataim a vo;tair ;
ataim idir, ataim a meafg.
Intervallum, Kyvrung poUion
meun klaudh,guarA;32 rhyvelj kyv-
rung, gorjjhuys, hamdhen, gorlavj
Gorphuylva meun kerdh Tbefiace
between the flakes in trenches i any
diftatice of time or place, a pauje,
an interval, a recite. Alfo a reft in
mufick, or the taking of the time. Ar.
Spas Ir. Idar;iuaille , idar'honn ,
idarftada, idai'halav.
Intimus, Pelh i meun, eithav ;
k^'av, ages, karedikkav. Mofl in-
ward, moft intimate, the innermofl,
moft dear or familiar, intirely he-
lov'd. Ar Ebarfav, adiabarfav ; ke-
rav. Ir. Ro inveodana.^;, roindhiv-
tix, roifekreidea;);.
Intricatus, Dyrys, rhuyftris ; I?t-
tricate,ab[lrufe, perplex' d, intangld.
Ar. Maritellus. Ir. A ngaifte, a
brainteai, a gonial, a iin.
Intro , I meun ; Within -, into a
place. Ar. Ebars , adiabars. Ir. A
Itea;e, go ftea.?;avail, go, anu, a, a
fti.
Intro, as ; Myned i meun, a;Kyb
Ihc. To enter or go i», to take pof-
feffioH of a place. Ar. Antren. Ir.
Itea.Kam, teadham a ftea^; no ami.
Introduce, Tuyfoi meun, aruen
i meun. To bring or lead in,toi?i-
troduce. Ir. Treoraim, flieolaim no
beirim a ftea;t; a, aim, no go.
Introitus , Mynediad i meun ;
deA,reyad,kyA;wynva; A going in,
. an inlet, an entra7ice or entry ; a be-
ginning. Ir. Stea^idhol, ftei;ereim-
jiicadh, Iteigeimneadh, dol a ftea;e.
Intus, O veun, gartre, \ndre,
I yn re : o'r ty meun; Within, with-
in doors, at home ; Inwardly, from
within. Ar. Ebars, a diabars, ebars
an ti. Ir. Goiv, a leith fti, go hin-
meadana^;.
Invado, KyrA;y am benn, rhy-
tiiro am ben, kael gavel ar, gofod
ar, gorefgin, f antyno. To invade
or attack, to affail, to fet upon, to
Jeize or lay hold of, to come up or
into, to march along. Ir lonnfayim,
teannam, faifgim, ftiivlaimjdinjim,
timanaim ar, niatharaim, beirim
ruathar, ruag ; riiifj, ionnfcishe
no tuanaifjear.
Invenio, Kael, kaffael, dyA;ym-
mig, amkany, buriady, dyvod o
h\ d, gordhiues. To find, to meet
with, to find out, to invent, to con-
trive or devife: C- Kael, dho gael
dho gavel. Ar. Kaut. Ir. geivim
ama;^, ffornikim, komam, teili-
5im, dealvam, fhidim.
Invicem, 1 gilidh, y nailh ar 61 y
Ihalh, ar svl^e, b6b eiluers, bdb
yn ciluxtb ; One another, each other;
' ^ alfo
Of The Original Languaghs Of Bkitain And Ireland. 73
1.
1.
voya, Boya uifjc ; Fos an luiv da
ngoirthcar lli)rno blath dc lii'is;
an luiv dar.ib ainim gloiriaa.
Irouia, Dylh ymadroUh a eliiir
Guouduttli, guoudair, guatuai
;^erdh. An Irony orf^nre in Jf>eak
the
alfo one after another h turns. Ir.
CiO IhtaladaAi, a doraidhca/id, ar
oilc Icith, ar Icith, fa leitli, a ndi-
aigh a /.cile.
Jnvidia, Kynvij^cn, [ kynghor-
vyiu, t kilug; drug cuvHiys, k.'is,
kyndhiN j;e(jll. Envy, hatred, iU-\i7tg when one means contrary to
■ml/j^iic!, grudging, lU opinion, nrta- jignification of tkeicord. Ir.Au ;;
lice, dilpleafure. Ar. avi, kas, kal-
loni, c'icSj'nialis, icniscn, glalcn-
tedh. Ir.Tniith, imthmuh , tnu-
thin, cid, lovadh no f imaidh, for-
mad, F.C.
Invito, Guahodh, kyvar^;, dy-
myno dyvod, deny, annog, peri.
To bid or invite, to de/ire to come ;
to allure or iritice ; to provoke. Ar.
Allia,konvia, invita. l.l^eirim kui-
readl), iarram, Ihirim, j^airini.
Invtus, An'u lli>igar, o an-
vodh, \ n crbyn cuylb)s, hcb dhi-
lavraai ;.on-aghal
Irregularis, Avreolys ; out of
rule or order, out of tune. Irregular
Ir. Aivriaghdha, aivriaghalta, lon-
ghlaktlia a riaghail.
Irridco, Guaiuor,>;ucrthin gua
tuor, ymj^clluicr, guoudio i kym-
hQcdh. To mock or deride, to laugh
to [corn. Ar. Guapaat pc godilLe
urebcnak, ober guap. Ir. Mag.rni,
Ij;i3;im , | 5canayim , ftraikim ,
knaidim.
Irritamcntum , Kyffroad , kyn-
obj. Viraillmg, againjl one's or///,; nurv, anno:;. A thing that Jiirreth
by conflraint. Ir Aivuhcona/j, nc-'^ or provoketh, anmcitment or provo-
avthoiltcana>, areij;cin, aring. \ cation. Ir. Broigan ; no ga;*; ni do
Involucrum, S. W-Klaur, ToM" vrolgas, greannaghadh, brofgadh,
cr/;yr, gor,':ydh, gortho, yr hyn y brodadh, kuvlgadh, korrJghadh.
bo pcth ym mhlyg yinbo fi'fry Irrito, Kyfii-oj, kynlv. rvy, kyn-
thing that J'erves to cover cloak ot" n;r dig, ennyn lliid, anncg To pro-
hide. Ir. Ga;t; brat no tola^;. | voke, to move orjlir, to tar, to a?i-
Inurbanus, Karcrcvol, trufjuljigf?-. Ar. Attahlna, iskinac, hegal,
anvoelol,anuybodol ; koftouj:;cdh, ' hcgazi, argarza. Ir. Broil^inijgrc-
tayog. 'Rude,fviple,homeh , Kwnv/J annayim,brodamjrporam,kalgam,
ungentilc, unmannerly. Ar. Riuft,| prikam.
tcnn. Ir. Neav.-iatharya, bodavail, Irricus, Over, guag, difFruyth,
kaileavail. jdirym, anolo, roichyg. Void, of no
Iniitilis, Anvydhiol, avlefol, di- effeB, force or -weight, Clothing vtorth,
Ics, divydh, dielu, fanolo. Vnpro- 1 -vain, addle-, that mif]e:h ofitspur-
fital>le,ufelefs,unferviceable. A.D\-pofe. Ar.Dineu/.. IrFalav, taon,
fter. Jr. Muharva.Si, milbghaintc- 1 ealVa;t;, arcilVaigh, ar dith, ardhi-
^x J gan tarva, gan 'heidhm , gan
aird.
locor, Kelhuxr, A:uarc kylgam,
vail, gan eifea,>:d, gan tadhvaAid,
gan oird, gan vri, na;; fiu.
Irrumpo, Torri i meun, rhy
kymhuedhi gu.ituor,guaudio. To, thro i meun. To break in violently,
jeil or droll, to play the i^'ag, to joke. , to enter or rujl.i in by force or with
Ar. Huari, fartal, obcr guap eus,\ main flrength. Ir. Madhmarn, ftial-
godiila. Ir. Prail'^im.
locus, KelhuA-r, digrivair, kym-
huedh, kytgam, digrivu;., divyr-
ruA;, guoudair. Hytcan i ;tuerthin
am 1 ben Raillery, a jeff, a joke,
a droU. Ar. Fars, huan , lolori ,
ebat. Ir. Sugradh, greann, fgilea-
valaA;d,prai(g, anaos, antlas, liiar-
kas, aiteas, /port, magadh.
Ipfe, ipfa, iplum; F, ev, eve,
N. W. Evo; Hi, hun, yr yn. He-,
Jhei This, that. Ir.c, flici i, flu,
efliin, ilhcj fliin, fliod no fliud; a
fein, i t'ein. V. I lie.
IpfifHrnus, Hunnu i hvn E-aen
the very fame. Ir Kionda, kionna.
Ira, flredh, flrlhonedhjguyth,
guythlonder, dig, diktcr, digo-
vaint, Diklhonedh, Ibid, Ihidioug-
ruydh, tralhid, bar ; Fromder f gu-
<"n avruydh. Anger, dif}>leafure ,
wrath, rage,palfton. Ar. Koler, by-
uanej;cdh, bruedh. Ir. Fearg, ly v-
nos, T Tfi^, t ir, f dea;<;radh, f ire-
lilj;, ainine, Fi, fbearg.
Ins, N.W. yr envys, S.'W.Bua
glau; yreleftr; Hevyd maen gu-
erthvaur. The rain-bow, the herb
lam, reabam, brilim, teadham no
fj;iarramartca;i;.
Is, Fa, id ; Fv, evo, yr vn, hun-
nu, hun He, the fame, that, fuch
au one. C P-, ev ; hana, hedda ,
hodda. Ar. Henncs , honnes ; he-
velep. Ir. e, i, lliinj flic, flu fliod
nofliud.
Ifte, Hun, hunnu. This, thati
alfo he. C. Hana, hedda -, e, ev.
Ar. Hcman, f. homan, hennes, f.
honnes. Ir. e, ifliin,lhud.
Ifthmus, Gudhyv o dir Ihe bo
deyvor yn dyvod agos \ nghyd A
neck of land or narrow part of a
countrey betwixt twofeas. Ir. Inifli
no lhoik;c;vl do 'hir idir dha fair-
righearg^;!i tyivdhi.
IlHc, \ na, ihe 'x uyt ti. There,
m that place, in this matter. C.Fna,
Ar. Eno, di^ afe , ahonc. Ir. An
ihin, an fliad, an Ihud, fa nait fliin.
Iltiufmodi , O'r vath hvnny, y
kyvryu. Of the fame fort, fuch. Ar.
Hevclep. Ir. Don t'avail, don aith-
ghein, don ghne, do n'aikme, don
nos, no don tlort kioada.
lea, le, velhy, vel hynny. Tea
caWd Flower de luce -, alfo a kind of fi , even fo , in fuch fort , by that
precious ff one. Q. Kamdhavas, i ..._--
rain-bow. Ar. Guarek ar glau, ka
neveden, keneven ; Idem. Ir.Bir
means , on that condition. C. Yea
Ar. Ya, ya siir, evelcn, tvelfe. Jr
Seadh, | avlaidh fliin, mar fliin, ar
I.
an modh no ar an n6s fliin.
Item, HeVyd, velhy, a hcvyd
Alfo, likewife, in like manner. Ar
'^'vcs ; tvclen Ir. Fos, kcana, mar
an j;eadna, ar an vodh, no ar an nos
Sioiidlu, agus mar fliin, agus as
avlaidh fliin.
Iter, Taith, hynt, treipl, ym
daitli, rtordh, kcrdhcd,kcrdhediad,
liclynt. A journey i a way, a paf-
jage i a vay.--ge ; a march At. Hent
p/ur. hinlliou; bealli, pirAiirindct.
Ir. Turiis, fluval, altar, c.i>;tar, im-
thc.i.<;r, I toi>-call, fath.ir. , Hivall,
t Ibiinadh, t ioraiv, irntliuiiicadh ,
udmaille. -f dirmak, A long journey.
K.oilidhea,-:d, Iter pedeflre.
Itcrum, Dra.«cvn , dr.i>,j;cvn,
eiluaith, cil,,uyl. Again, the Je-
cc-ndtime. C Area Ar. Adarre,
arrc, A;oas. Ir Doiridhis, a ris, ar
athuair, ar an dara 'hea;i;t, ar a
dh6, fyidho.
Itidem, V'elhy, vnyrynmodh,
ynj5yffclyb. Ukewife, in like may
ner. Ar Hcnvel, hanval. Ir Av-
laidh mar fliin, no mar flio,' aran
;saidh, ar an vodh, ar a naille no
ar an nos jio.ndha, mar an 51011-
dha, mar angeadna
Itinerarium, Teithlyvr, Kov am
a uneler urth ymdaich -, kalendar
ij'r milhtyrocdh. An itinerary or
book of remembrance , containing
things done in purnies i the calender
of mites with the diflance of places.
Ir. Tuir-leaiur, Leavar tursis.
Juba, Mung, mynjen. The mane
of an horfe,&cc. CJ. Ren. Ar.Mue
mary;t. Ir. Mung eiA:, Vid. Tu-
adhvyile in the IriJb-Engli/h Di^
Uionary.
Jubar, Seren y dydhj Difgleir-
deb, Ihcuyr^, goleyni tan, peiydr
a th\uyn hayl. The day liar-, the
beam of the Sun or other fiar;
Brightnefs , light, ^lendour. C.
Splander. Ar.i)kleur. Ir. Lyirealt,
rcalt na mainae -, Dealradh,' loiiflie
no loiniier; griandlaiv, fLukar,
eathal dluiv. K.
Jubatus, Myngog. That hath a
mane. Ir. Mungax:, mungvur.
Jubeo, GorAJvmmyn, crxi, peri,
deilyv. To bid charge or comma?td
to decree , ordain or appoint. C.
Rygthc. /\r. Gur"<emen, ordreni,
kaiga. Ir. Foralaim, folaraim, +car-
bam, ailayim, tyil'yimj aithn'yim,
no kuirim d'aithnc d'ualapi no d'-
ia;*;aivar; fuagraim.
Jubiluin, Gaur o lavenydh heb
eiria;, gorhoeii. A joy full Jl: out. It.
Mcanmgair, meanmigairt, mean-
mnual, meadair vor.
Jucundus,A vo aA;os o lauenydh,
hoenys,digriv, hyvryd, llicnn, hy-
lon. PleaJant.delightful.liking.A.A-
greabl. Ir. Solafa<>; , favafa^;, fei-
Ihea/:, yivinn.
Judacus, lydheu, idh eu A "few.
C Edheuon \_Jeas. ] Ir.Iual, eav-
raidheaA;.
Judex, ynad, yngnad, braudur,
barnur, beirniad; l>itys A Judge-,
an efleemer or weigher of things. Ar.
tarner. Ir. Breathav, brcitheav,
. TRe-
74
T IT. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
I.
t Rea;iitaire , fbam, buadhlann,
i mciflii. , ^
Judicium,Pabl,U'ii'.braud bam,
barnedi2;a:th,haul,dedryd Judge-
moit ; a try a/ at law ; fintence, opi-
nion,advice. C. Brez,Gydhaz.Ar.
Barn, barnidigedh. Ir. Breithca-
vnas, breath, t meas, f ro'^'j ^^'^^'
^earr, f eidirghlaoidh.
Judico, Pabli, barni, rhoi barn,
dyvarni. To judge, to think, deem,
orfuppofei togivefentence. Cyng-
gyc. Ar. Barn. Ir, Breathnayim ,
)i:oij;eartaim,eidirgIaodham,syilim.
Jugerum, Hyn o dir a ardhogu-
edh yA:en meun diurnod, guaith
aradr, kyvair, atkor, eru, vllang
yln acre of ground, Jo much as one
yoke of oxen will ear in a day Ar.
Kenver duar. Ir. Akra,obair 'heif-
righe la 16.
Juglans , Kneyen Frengig. A
mil-nut. C. Kynyphan frenk. Ar.
Krauen Galek. Ir. Gall-A:nu, knu
Hranka/;.
Jugulo, Lhadh , torri gudhuv ,
torri guythi guaed. To kill or cut
ones throat, to butcher. C. Dho la-
tha. ArLadha. Ii.j;earram a skor-
mx no gavam fteik braghndaighe
Jugulum, y ty blaen I'r gudhv
Ihe mae'r pibelhion, breyant, korn
breyant, fevnig, korn gudhv, gu-
dhv, keg, gofle. The fore-part of
the neck -where the tcind-pipe is ; the
throat, the neck, &c. C. Kodna,
Brandzhian. Ar Gu2.uk, kornal-
Jien. Ir. Sgorna;e, Sgoig, muineil,
fmiolgadan.
Jugum, Trym, trymmen, kev-
nen, krib mynydh, guartha bryn ;
lai, guarrog, kuplus, iai y;Ken. The
ridge or top of an hill or bank ; A
yoke; a couple or pair. C. Kcinj
mydzhovan, f leu. Ar. Kein ;
ar yau, yeu. Ir. Drumain, druim-
linn, druim, t kleiche no mulla.^;
knoik no fleive ; kuing.
Julius , Mis gorphennav. The
month July. CMiz gorephan. Ar.
Guezre. Ir. Boymi, mi bo voye.
julus, Plykkan, y govleua vydh
ar aeron. The mofs or down of fruit,
as of Peach, SjMnce, &c. Ir. Meaf-
;Kyn, i.e. Fionfadh no an kynaA;
beg do vias a dyiv a moy ar mea-
faiv.
Jumentum, yfgrybl, anivail gu-
aith, tVUarAJaur. A labouring beafl
yphatfoever it be, whofe help we ufe
in carriage and tillage. C. Ehal ,
Beft huel , yskrybL Ir. Otair-vil,
duaidh-vil syith-vil, syithbeatho-
Juncetum, Kors,tuyn bruyn. A
place where rujhes grow. Ar. Broen-
nek. Ir. 1 oi^eanaA;.
Jundim, ynghyd, yn gyfsylhte-
dig. Jointly, clofe together. Ir. Go
hurnadhnicha, go keangailte , go
nafgtha, go greamaighthi,go dluch j
a vogas no a ngaol a A:eile.
Juncus, Bruinen, Kors-vruynen,
lavruynen, barv-vruynen,morvru-
yncn , morhefsen. A bulrujh. C.
Brydn. Ar.BrUyn. Ir. LuaA;ar,boi-
g6un.
1.
Jungo, Kyfsylhty, kydio, kym-
maJy, kuplyly . To join or couple ; to
fl^fwrf. C.Dho dzhunia Ar.Zho-
enca, aflembli, fouda, frama, ku-
pla. Ir. Keanglam , gramayim ,
Inadbmam, nalgam , diutham, ta-
cham, no finnam re ;Keile.
Junior, leya;; , icvanga;*;. Xoun-
ger. Ar. Mui iouank. Ir. As oige,
oifliear.
Junius, Mis mehevin, Themonth
vf June. C.Miz ephan. Ar. Mez-
even. Ir Mi ghiuine, mi meo-
dhain havraidh, oigmi.
Juramentum, Lhu, tung, rhaith,
Ihougair. An oath. C. Toun Ar.
Le,plur. Icou, ledouec. Ir. Mion-
na, t luye no luya , | urthaidhe,
t da la, t dinis.
Jure, yn gyvreithlon, truy de-
gUX. Rightly, not without caufe, by
right, Ir. Go keart, go koir, o x.^-
arc, 6 A;oir, go dlifteanax.
Jurgium, iienn, ymfen, ymferth,
ymrylon ar eirix , kekreth. A
brawling, chiding or fcolding, a flrife
in word! ; a put in law. Ar bkan-
dall , argu , tabuc. Ir. Buighean ,
bruighnea;ca.s, konfpoid, kiupail,
kointinn, keannair5e,krinkan, im-
reaiaii, trodan.
Jurgo, ymfenni, vmferthi, ym-
jeinio, ymryfloii ar eiria*, kckri.
To chide to fcold, to brawl. C.Dho
Deragla. Ar. En em skandalat,
tabutal, trubuiUi, enemargui. Ir.
Kainim, fpreagam, imdheargam,
leabraim,fglavam,lpcal.<;aidheaA;d.
Juridicus, a, um, ; A berthyn i'r
gyvi-aeth. Of or pertaining to the
law. Ij. Dlightheavail, rea.i;tavail,
dlighthea/i, f Kagaidh.
Juridicus, ci ; Ifel-veirniad , a-
drodhur kyvrxth. An under Ju-
flice. Ar. Barner. Ir. Foirea.'staire,
tbivreathav, breitheav beag no
Ia;etraz.
Juri(coii(ultus , Kyvreithur. A
Lawyer.^ a counfeller at law. I .Dligh-
theana/; no minighthcoir dlighidh.
Juro, Tynj;y, rhoi lhu,kymme-
ryd lhu . To jweare, to take an oath.
C. Dho Tiah. Ar. Tuet, ober un
le. Ir. Mionnaim, ffoirglidim.
Jus, Kyvrseth, iaun, yniondeb,
audyrdod, kyviounder ; ordinha-
ad, devod, arver. Lam, right, e-
quity, authority, rule, liberty, power;
an ordinance, cujlom or Jlatute. C
Laha. Ar. Eunj rsefon, abek. Ir.
Dligheadh, xfiict, fDual, f iris,
t ban, f eagan , airilladli , keart ,
kovthrom ; fummum jus., kruaidh-
;teart.
Jus, Kaul, brefyA;, ifjelh. Broth,
pottage, gruel. C.Ilgal. Ar. Suben,
kevaleni bero. Ir. Eanvruith no
anvruith, praiftiea;s, tfolla;c, bru-
A;an.
Juftitia, Kyviounder, yniondeb,
iounder, guirionedh Ju/lice,T!gh-
teoufrtefs , upright dealing, reajon-
<7^/«/i?//. Ar. Shyuftisjguir. Ir.Ke-
art, koir, kovthrom, k6rtas, rea-
fiin, kudhveas.
Juftus, Kyviaun, iaun, ynion,
guirion, dledys, kyvreitblon. Jujl,
I.
upright, righteous, reafonable ; «■ j»;'-
table, right, legal. CEunhifik . Ar.
Zhyull, guir. Ir. Keart, koir, kov-
throm, t ofa, kogaidh no kagaidh,
dlifteana^' , dlightheaA; , direa^t ,
fdron, reafunta, kofvuil^ Firin-
ncaA;, fireanta, fireanaA;.
Juvat,M.ie'n vodlon,mae'n hufF
It delighteth, pleafeth or is a plea-
fine^ It profits or doth one good. Ir.
As maith, as fona, as meanra.
Juvenca , Anncr , anneirvyu;K ,
treifiad. An heifer. CLedzick. Ar.
Ouner. Ir Kalvthog, bolog, bo-
dog : XJrxsdhz, a yearling heifer,
kollaid, one of two years ; Athua-
na;>; & bo dara, one of three years.
Jiivencus , Byfta.;;; , byfta£-yx- ,
treifiad ; cidion ievangk , dynie-
ued, t enderig. A bullock or fleer -,
a young ox. C. Lodn. Ar. Ezhian
bian. Ir. Dav fnartaidhe , bulan,
bolog, kolvtaA; fireann, Dovan no
dav og, tarvan no tarvog.
Juvenis, Ievangk ; gur ivangk,
guas ivangk. Young ; a young man
or woman. C- Dean iunk. Ar. Io-
uank ; pautr. Ir. OganaA; , ogan,
makav, oig'hear, oigvean ; anylaA;
ncavariaidh.
Juvcntus, levengktid, pobl ie-
vaingk. Touth, young folk. Ar. lo
tianktis , iouanktet. Jr. Oi^e, oi
5ea;;d, yidhe, ogas, 6ganas,ankois,
anvlaA.'d, yys 6g, makradh, ogain.
Juvo, Rhoi porth, kymmonh,
kynnorthuyo. To help, aid, fuccour
oreafe. Ar. Sikour, aliifta. ir.Kui-
dyim, kongnayim, kavrayim, ilir
tayim, foirim.
]u\ti, Frap. Ages, kyvagos,
urth, j^erlhau. Nigh, by, near to,
toward, hard by, next after. C
Reb. Ar. Ekiflien, toft da, a doft,
eharz, toft a doft. Ir. A \oxw, a
vogus, rehu;ed, alaivre, re tyiv,
a naike, re ais, ar koir, ar koraigre
kois, fa vun, faike, ai^e, ag farr,
K. a ngairea^yvair.
Juxta, Adv. yn gyffelyb,me5ys,
yn 5yftal, yn 61. Even, alike, all
one; as -well one as the other. C.
Reb. Ar. Henvel , hanval. Ir. A-
vail, konairde, do n6s, mar, do
reir, kovmaith.
LAbarum,Lhymman. The Roy-
al or imperial fiandard; a
banner oryf^^.Ir.Killveirje,
Lainnveirje , noitvcirjje ;
bratax teampaill no egluife. Fos
grimveirge no brata^ ;eogaidh.
Labeo, Dyn gucvIdeu,giievlog,
guevl-lippa , guevlyn. Blabber-
lipped. Ar.Mulellek. Ir.Braoftaire,
klabaire, libairej duine klaba* ,
piifa;*; , libra;e , bryfa^; ; pufvor ,
puifreavar, klabvor, ^c.
Labes, Rhyverthuy o dhiir nx
d} mhcft], daiar-dorr maur j Magi,
btyx, bry.^euyn, mann, bai, guyd,
diiiiftr. A great fall or gujh of rain
or hail, a great downfall or fjsking
of the ground, as in earthquakes -, a
f^ot, blemifl} orftain ; a dajh or blot i
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
75
a fault, ice. Ar. Untifs. IrKron,
ainiv, f on, ball, balllla, balllgoid
no leas granna, fiav-va!l,hav-A;ron,
Io/;d, i Ibrb, brubar, g:\>: pcakadh
no ga;t liil intinne ; millcadh, Ican-
tubaiftc, truaillcadh, Ipailleadh.
Labium, Guevl, giicvys, gucys,
mill. ^ ///. C Guclv, plur. gu-
elvanz, | giicus. Ar. Gucol, guc-
us, plur. diueus, muzcll. Ir. Fiis,
libar, kliib ; kab.
Labor, oris ; Pocn, Ibavyr, trcs,
k\ lleg, guaitli, gorAiuyi, Ihydhcd,
traflcrth, helbyl, tralhod, pcrigl.
antyr. LahouT, pains, travail, tur-
moil, drudgery i hardjhip , trouble ,
dijltefs. C Hucl ober. Ar. Labour,
gunidiguci, poan. I.jSn th,^iythar,
trcikar, obair, inonar, t modh, o-
car, diudh, doA;ar.
Labor , cris ; Lhithro , tripio ,
vmlylgo, vmlichro, diguydho, ku-
ympo i laur, s>rchio. To flide or
glide along ; tojlip and fall, to fall or
decay. Ar. Riskla, rampa, lan-.pra
I r. Sj^irram, tuillyim, lleavnayim,
lladam, Ihavam, gluaifim.
Labrum, Vid. Labium.
Lac, Lhaeth, Ihevrith, blith.
Milk. C. fLait, Lach, Leath. Ar.
Leth Ir. Bainnc, laith, bloA;d,
1^ Luim no | lean, Cl- p. +i. asiiik,
meilg, keo, seat, f bnn, f fegh,
bleagona-; ; f leavna;>jdat , fweet
milk. C- Lcverith.
Lacer, Rhuyjcdig, braduyog,
dragiog, drylhiog, karpiog, kan-
drylh, yllig. Torn, rent ; mangled,
maimed , difmembred ; Jl.^atter'd ,
mauPd, dtf/bl'd. Ir.Stiulca, rtrok-
:ha, Itialla;:, Itroka^;, kliba^;, •:;i-
ba;^;, kIiboga;e, jjiboga^^jbratoga^;,
keirteoga;ej prtabaiia/;.
Lacerta, N.W jenx goeg,peder
AiUilcn, S.W. Madvalh. j4 Lizard,
a 7iewt, an eft.C. fPedreiiv, Pedre-
vor. Ar. Glafarc. Ir. Laghairt. Ark
lua;eair.
LacclTo, Annog i dhigovaint,
kySroi, kynnyrvi, kythrydho;
avlonydhy. To provoke, fiir up or
egg a 7nan to anger or Jlrife; to
abuji with ill language; to trouble
one. C.Provyeha. Ar Dent trenk,
trenka ; attaina , iskinat, hegal ,
hcgaz, i, argarza. Ir. Broilgim, gri-
iiim , greilim , prikam, I'poraram,
grcanayim.
Lachryma, Deigr, devnyn, dei-
gryn. A tear in weeping C. plur.Dz-
grou. Ar. Da7.1aouen,/>/Kr. dazleu.
Ir. Guil deor, gviibryn.
Lachrymo, Uylo, gelhung da-
grje, Ihevain. To weep, to cry, to
fhed tears C. Uole, krio. Ar Gue-
la, dazlaoui. Ir. Guilira,kyighim,
kyinim,guil dcoraira, gulbrvnaim-
l^cinia , Lhiin ar ymyl guilg
ucdiichorri yn vyl.^x, gurym, ei-
rionyn,amaeruy, Ccra/S, fider. The
lappet of a gown ; The gard, hem or
ftnge of a garment ; a jag, a piece
or Jrtjp i a clout or rag. Ir. Raig,
raigvile, ragvivA;, kivas, beirn-
-Kivas.
Li&\ici,hetVjS.The herb Lettice.
A.Letuien,/>/«r. Lettius. LLeicii.
I Lacuna, Klaudh a dur yn fcvylh
yndho, korrlhynn, merlhyn, pulh;
Dyvrftosj DiHyg nx vuU mcun
pcth. yi ditch whereift water /land-
eth ; a puddle or dike; a gap or
empty place. Ar. Pull , kltUS. Ir
Dig uiij^c, trainllic* vcaranu , flod,
llodan ; plod, plod.iii.
Lacus , \ Grclyn Lib. Land
Lhynn, Ihu^, pulh, ievi dlyn, mcr-
lliyn. A lake, a (landing pool, or a
Lough, a bog. C. t Grclin. Ar.Lcn,
Lagucn. Ir. Lo;^.
Lxdo,Briuo,cniuo,7Jji; niueidio,
(arhai, dr j^i, argvucdhi. To hurt,
to wrong, to injure , to do difplea-
juretOi to ojfe7id,to trouble or grieve;
to annoy. C.Dho Droaga, dhoher-
cia. Ar Gulia, blcffi. Ir Gortayim,
gaillim, grcadam, no loifgim ar,
ur;i;oiditii, mm cakkoir, ckkcarr,
klampar, mighar.
L-xna, Dilhedyn dyblog a uifgai
yr Augmes; ko;tIuydhuri Hy5
j^edenog; mantclh Ucrdhonig ^
gorwn ttJied ; A priejl's cope, wherein
he facrificed , An Irijh mantle or
rug ; a freez cajfock. Ir. Landryi-
gheaic, rrealav kuUigh no ]iada.>j
do viodh ta tandr\ itheiv.
Littitia, Lhauenydh, W- vrydu;e,
digrivuAi, eluA; , hoen, gorhocn,
gorauea, divyrru/i, Ihonnder, me-
nuyd. Joy, gladnefs, mirth, plea-
fantnefs. C. Louene. Ar. 2;h6a ,
Lauenedij^cs, zhoauldet, Levenez.
Ir. Luathghair , liiathghaireaAid ,
gairdeas, gairdca;eas.
Lxtus, Lhauen, Ihonn, gorhoe-
nys , gorauenys , didhan , divyr
Glad, merry, frolick, cheerful, joyous,
pleajant, delightfome. C. Leuenik,
fLouen, Louenak. Ar. Louen,
mao, feven, gaillart, dreo, gardiz
Ir. Luathghairea^;, gairdeas; , ur-
ghairdca^;, i"uva;i: no lugaA;, foil-
vir, Lainnea/; , uflainnca;:, intin-
neaA;, fonvur, Iblafa;!;.
LvEva, y Ihau alTuy, y Ihau x\i-
ith. The left hand. C. Dorn gledh.
Ar. Durn kleidh. Ir. Kitan, ki:6g,
Lav ki:a^ no kll.
Lxvigo, Lhy vnhai, lh\ vni, ka-
boli , guaftatai , gorlhyvni. To
fmooth or Jlick, to plain, to polijli.
Ar. PolifTa, plenaat, kompoefa,
kompcfa. Ir.SIigam, minighim ,
planam, fukrayim, blatham, nim
minfokair; fleavam.
Lsevis, Lhuvun, cfmuyth, gua-
ftad, kaboledig. Smooth, flick, foft,
Jlippery , without fcales. Ir. Klin ,
(leavain, fleivail, Ibkair, kov^ov-
throm, tla/itvur , bearrcha, loinf-
gallta, lomartha.
L3EVUS, Afuy, afu, a vo o'r ty
afuy, AiUithig ; ynvyd. Left, on the
left fide; footijk , overthwart. C.
klcdh ; hep skians. Ar Cleidh ;
jdisqiantet, trellatec, diboellec. Ir.
KitaAi, kll, tuakvii ; amadanaAj, a-
maidca;!:, krolanta, carina, urA;oi-
dea^;. Fos miadhvur, duna, mi-
A;aidcavail, muuidvcafax:.
Laganum, Bara niiod, krempo-
^en. A fritter or pan-cake -, a fim-
nel. C. Krampothan, plur. Kram-
pcdh. Ir. Breakthort no bairgean
vrcak, pankog
Lagena, KynnaA;, koftrclh. A
flagon orjlone bottle to keep wine in.
C t Kanna. Ir. Kiagun, t puitrik
no buidcal.
Laicus, Lhvg, Ihygol, ni bo mab
Ihcn. A Lay-man, that is not of the
Clergy. C. I Laig, 7 Lcik. Ar.Lik.
Ir. J uatavail, tuata, neiv^ilcireaA:,
ncivrcochaire.
Lambo, Lhcppian, Lhy vy, Ihei-
bio, kjvurdh. To lick' with the
tongue, to lap ; to touch a thing foft-
ly. Ar. Lipac. Ir Lighim ; fos gla-
kam go kiiicalja, Inavam ar go mm.
Lamella, Lhevnyn o vcttcl. A
little thin plate of mettle. Ir. S^rei-
bin, Igrcabog.
LiiiDcntabilis, Galarys, alaechys,
kuynvanys,gracn,crum,toftyr.,irad,
bruyn Dav. Lamejitable , mourn-
ful, doleful, woful; to be bewailed or
lamented Ir KoinadhaA:, kyinteaA;,
dLura^;, eolkaircaAj, dobrona;;;, be-
arranaAi, doilghcara;e, dolalaA;.
Lamentor, kuynvan, galary, a-
laethy, gridhvan, kuyno, govidio,
drygarverthy. To lament , bewail
weep or mourn for ; to bemoan , to
takeonfadly. Ar. Guela, daloui,
kin vaoui, hirvoudi,keini. Ir Kyi-
nirn, guilim, ky ighim, f ki;>;im, ar-
x\f\ix\, ea^yinim.
Lamia, Anivail ag uyncb me^xx
a thraed mar;i;; Morki, ki bry^ ; ^r
ijylh, guylh. Ajhe-devil or hag ; a
witch orJbrcereJs,that does mifchiefs ;
a fairy, ^z Ir.Markdhae, Dae-
pheall. Fos Learmadadh, madaoh
mara.
Lamina, Lhavn o vettel, lhev-
nyn, Ihavn kledhyv, peichyn to,
altylhen liv. A plate or thin piece
ofmettal; a pate ; a fworde-blade ;
a thin board or plank. Ar. Lamen
kledhe, [a Jword-blade ] Ir.Sgreab
fgreabal ; Leak no plata , miuil^
eisine, flin, (lata, fdiail, klir no
lann thana.
Lanpas, Lamp, Ihygorn, tan-
leftr, kuyren ; Ffagl o dan. A lamp
or torch ; a lanthorn, &c. C. fGo-
louleftr. Ar. Flamboelen, torfli. Ir.
Stapol, -f loiAJcad, prikead, toirfe,
trillfliean, kaincall, fiunlisi Fos
foillfe, loAJran, tSudralla.
Lampetra, Lhamprse, Ihyfouen
bendolh . A lamprey, afuck-ftone, a
Jeven-eye. Ir. Naid, piaft an da
hul dcag.
Lana, Gulin. WooH that grows
onjheep -, alfo the down of birds, &C.
C. GliJan. f Gulan. Ar Gloan. Ir.
Olann, fLoi kalla no |kafloj
t Lomar, large wooU KiII;(;eis, La-
na femoralis, P/. keaflaA:.
ilanarius, Gulanur, trinur gu-
lan. A wooU-merchant ; a clothier
a draper; any one that worketh or
dealeth in wooll. Ir. Ollaire , kean-
naidhe, figheadoir, i^c.
Lancca, Guayu, guayuifon,
Ihoil , j rtang , fafiuy , rhethren ,
rhaidh, rhon , kaduayu j pen gu-
ayu. A lance or launce ; a pike^
ffear , or javelin ; the head of a
. tfL
76
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
L.
^ear or dart. At. Guao , lans. Ir.
Sleagh, f ruivne, no f roivne, fma-
nyis, t laighean, kryidieax, t om-
na, t keis, f rnuireanii, t gV"vu-
inne, fkail, t miomask, f karr,
t fidliAicis, t rinkus, f beara, | gav-
]a, t kodhna, f luin j -( kairdheadh-
vam, ILanced fug7io. PI ex CI.
Lancearius, Guayu-ur, iheidhi
aur, faffuyaur. He that beareth a
Jbear or javelin i a pike-mati .^ a
Jancier. Ir. Sleaghadoir.
Laneus, A uncler o ulan. Woollen
or made of vooU or flocks. Ir. Uila,
deanta d'olainn, oUavail.
Laiigueo, & Languefco klevek-
kian, bod yn glav, bod )'n mnn,
kyriau, guanhai Ihefgai, ny/^i; y
n- elhung, Ihacfi ; Dioj;i, bliiio, dif
fyj;io. To lafigui[l.\ to he fie k.^ feeble
or faint ; to cool /'» /•;'/ courage ; to
fiieak ; to he idle or lit her ; to he
■without life and&irit ; togrov weary
and dull. Ar Languifli. Ir. La-
gayim, meircnighim, troithlighim,
igagam, flieargam, krinam.
Languidus Lhefg, kyluarln, me-
thedig, palhedig, nvAjlyd, egmn,
klav; ovnys, diog, myfgrelh Faint.,
■weak.^ feeble.^ -wait., fick ; idle., Uther.,
flow ; ^iritlefs., without life.,fluggijh,
lazy, dull. C. Guadn, klav. Ar.
Sempl, kl>^, klini Dkk, dicgus,
lefirek, didallout, lausk. Ir. Lag
fan,annvan, tlaith, tamaike, marv,
marvannta, meirvgroithlidh, tro-j
tailte, loghtartha, Ipaideavail, ipa-
danta, righein, leil^eavail
Languor, Nyx;,nyA;dod, methi-
ant, Iheljedh, klevyd, guendid,
Ihefmair, govid, binder; Diogi,
myfgrelhi. Faintnefs , feihlenejs ,
•meaknefs , languijlmient , want of
flrength or j^irit ; wearinefs.^ lazi-
nefs, dulnefs , drowfinefs. Ar. Di
a.tdec ; Langour, Iannis; Die-
gi , lefircguez , didalloudeguez.
Ir. Laij;e, lai7;ea;!id, anvainnc, fai-
ne, lagar, meirveaArd, tluithea/;d,
tamailtea^id, marvanta;>,d, troith-
lidheazd, trotailteaA^d.
Laniena, Kigva, kigty, kij;'dli-
dy ; kij;ydhiad, div\ mad, drylhiad.
The flejl} Jl.-iamhles.^ the butchery., a
flaughter-houfe ; a renting in pieces ;
the trade of butchery., the flaughter-
ing and cutting up of cattel. Ar. Bo-
fercz. Ir. f Brothvargadh , f k^a-
vargadh, margadh feola.
Lanificium, Nydhiad giilan,tri-
niad gu'.an, guaith gulan Spinning
or carding, working ofwooll, cloth-
ing i the art of making cloath ; f^in-
ftry, hufwtfery. Ir. L6 vonar, ga;*;
uUvaghadh, Lavfradh, no gaA: ba-
nadhvairflieaAid ar olainn.
Laniger, A dhvgkoulan, adyvo
gulan arno That beareth wool!, or
hath a fleece on Ir f Loivcar-
thav olan-vearthaA;, c^r.
Lanio, as ; Kigydhio, divynio,
drylhio, darnio. To butcher; to
quarter, rent , tear, pull in pieces ,-
to cut up, to chop. Ar. Bolcr, kjj^-
uer. Ir Kafgraim, fpollayim, ton-
cayim, feoilghearram, kaaivghcar-
ram. K.
L.
Lanio, oniSjKigydh. A butcher,
ajlaughter-man. Ar. Bolcr, kijer.
Ir. Brothaire, baifteoir, no biulte-
oir, kalgarthoir.
Lanilta, i cnymladhur,pcn ymu-
itwxx.A majier of defence , a fencing
mafter Ir Keaniiva.idaire, airdpe-
anioir, dreann;.ol'gaire.
Lanuginoliis, Kiiroj;log,kottym-
mog,a iacthvleu arno Downy mojfy,
covered with cotton or foft hair:, [oft
like wooll. iX Myithghreanna^ ,
tlaithghrcannaA;, iryth/iairtheaA; ,
oii;,gnie.inna;K, minghrcann.
Lanugo, Plykkaiijgovlcu, facth-
j vieu, araenbly, giiianaA; a vydh
I ar aeron , man-bly aoar. Down,
I mofs, the foft andtender hairs which
\prfl appear en the face of young
^people; the foft wooll, cotton or fur
I up07: fruit and herbs ; the down fca-
i thcrs in birds. Ir, Myith,<;air...e ,
I myithj^hrcann, klaithghreann, oig-
I ghrcann, fionntaah, olan no kadas
I nun, luittire no luithreavan min.
^ Lanx, Dyigili\dan,dyrgil vu)d,
I yfgal , kloriau A great broad plate.,
chcrger or porringer ,- a deep dfh or
platter, to ferve meat up in ; afcale
' or' b a fin oftheballance. C. Talhiar.
Ar.Allia. Ir. Oihgreab, oill;!iuas,
! igreab no mias vor no Icathan.
j Lapatlium , Tavol. Dock. C-
jt iavolen. Ar. Tiinlhen. Ir. Sa-
j va, kapog.
[ Lapicida , Klodhiur kerrig, na-
[ dhur kerrig. A digger of fiones in
a quarrey ; a hewer offlone ; aflo?ie
cutter; a free-rnafoji. Ar. Bener
menglfudhier, piker mein. Ir. Oin-
Aiearvaire, fear thoA;al:a no ^carr
thaklo;K, iyr klo;e
DG
Lapicidma , Klcdhiuig
Klodiwa gcrrig. A quarry of fiones.
Ar. Mengleuuh. Ir. AitA;uileir,
kuileir kloA;.
Lapidator, Lhabvdhiur, tavlur
kerrig. A hurler offio7ies.h.¥Ao'\X-
tticoir , onnlavaigheoir, onnvarv-
choir, ann;iarntoir.
L„pidcus Mcinig,o'r maen ; ka-
led val y garreg Sto?iy , of ftone,
made offlone; hard like aflone. Ir.
Kloi;Ke, klox;avail, mur;!;loi^.
Lapidofus, karregog, graianog ;
kaled val y maen. Stony , full of
flones ; gravelly ; hard like a flone.
Ir KloA;aA;, onnaA;, arta.«, aileaA;,
li.iga;e, Iiagvur, liagana;K.
Lapis, Karreg , maen, Ihe^ien,
lhe.>v. en. A flojie, a pebble C.
Mean. Ar. Men, plur. mein. Ir.
K!o;i;, t onn, f art, f liag, t ail, lia-
gan;Doileog, dornog, Calculus.
Leak, Lapis latiis.
Laplus, us; Kuymp, Ihichrad ,
yfglent, trarr.guydh,kodum. A flip
or fall ; afliding or glidii;g ; a glance;
a trip. Ir. Leagadh, tuillc, Ijirradh.
ealgar, fpirlinn, tuitim, j krinnear,
kudaim, flaod, fy;iorrog
Laquear, Krongluyd tt, ncnn t^
ar uaith biaa, nenbren t<', trault yn
nenn ry. A roof, the impardroofof
a houfe, or the roof of a chamber.
C. t Nenbren. Ar. Aflaniuii Ir.
Kean ftekaidh no boghtainne tigha,
3
myil;>;eann no keann myl {maofA
thighe. ^ ^
Laqueus, Kebyftr, rhefFyn,ten-
nyn, hocnyn, magi, tant, rhaft'. A
jnare, a gin or f}>rii!ge; a halter or
cord to bang one in, or mfnare one
with. C. Maglen. Ar. Pifli. Ir.Ag-
halbr, keannra;;;, geirrnin.
Lardum, Mehin, kig max, xnz-
hinen ; kig hu -,, kig mo;e. Lard;
the fat of bacon. Bacon. C. f Me-
hin, kig moh Ar. Kig fall. Ir.Bo
gun, teoil larda.
Largus, Ehelaetli, ehang, rhuth;
fflu;, hael, haelfluc, haeluy^-,
amal, d\gv\nuz, digroQniad,digo
nul, lliaun, diamdlaud, dibrin, di-
arbed, guiiidrayl.Hia'^^f, very great ;
free-hearted, bountif:il,open-handed-
large. C. \ Hail , Leadan , ithick,
braoz. Ar Ledan. Ir. Fairiliin ,
lu;Kdvur, foirlearhan.
Larva, Klhylh nos, dry;tioliEth
nos, guylh, clhylh, anylprydj ei-
lyn ; yn uedi ymdhieichro ag ym-
dhioli. A walking Spirit, aghoft, a
phavtoyn, a hag ; a hob-goblm , a
bugbear; one difguifed. C. Spiriz.
Ar. Den bleiz. Ir. Fiika , goftu ,
puiglpirad, fpirad oidl:it;e.
Larus, Guylan luyd, bykkan.
ASeamerp, Cob or gull. C. Zethar.
Ir. Fyilleannan; l<os Gagadh no
olgaik.
Lalcivia, Drythylhu;i; , nuyv ,
nuyviant,teraA:,' moelyllod ; kroc-
lanaeth, bylHedh, I'erthedh, aviaith,
direidi Wantonnefs , playfomnefs ,
toyifl;?iefs ; ribaldry, lujlfulnefs . Ar
Impyudidite, pailiardiez. Jr. Mak-
nas, manvis, DroA;vunadh re mna-
iv, druiflieavala^d , ra;Kmas, ra-
vairt.
LalTus, Lhydhedig, uedi blino.
Weary, faint, tired, jaded , f^ejit ,
wornout. Q. Skith. Ar Skith, dar-
nou, darnouet. Ir. Kurtha, toir-
fliea;*;.
Latebra, Lho;.es, keih, kidhva;
Eikyl,lhiu, kvvrith.^ /'/W/z?^ place,
a lurking hole a clofe corner, ajhel-
ter ; a dijguije or jhift, a feigned ex-
cufe. Ar Kudhiat, kudhiadel. Ir.
Kelait, kealairm, kealpholl, kleath-
;^uas, no kuas duaithnighthi no
falaigh ; nead, dtilaic.
Lacebrolus , Lhaun \hoxe(x ,
Ihaun fteyx, lhaun gode;>;ve)'dh.
That is full of dens, coverts, holes,
hiding places, to lurk and lie clofe
in; dark, fijady. Ir Klcathfolla^,
kleath;;lLiidea;t;, kleathpiluala;!:.
Lateo, Lhe;i;i, gode^, tcji, ym-
^ydhio, ymdhirgcli, bod dan lex,
bod dan gydh , bod yn dhirgel ,
anuybod, anamlug To lie hid; to
lurk , to skulk, to ahfcond, to play
leafl in fight , to hide himfelf. C.
DhoGouea. Ar. Kudha, kudher,
golo. Ir Ataim a vala;e a n'ivar,
Fo /Jeith, gan fis a nait ; ni vuil
aithnc no eolas oram ; Teadham a
vala;>;.
Later, Pridhelh uedi ei ;era(i a'i
A;aledi, pridhvaen, pridhbeithyn ,
pobvaen, krafvaen. A brick , tile,
orfuch like. Ar. Teolen, plus teol
ir.
I Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 77
I.Brike, kritrglata, no fglata kriadh.
Latibulum, Ogov, !hoA;es, ftay,
lheA:va. A den or burrow ; a lurk-
ing place; a covert to hide in. Ar
Kavarn, Lc^ , kudh. Ir. Klcath-
pholl, kleatli->;Mas jkuinikcir, klai-
reir.
Latifolius, Lhydandhail, a dail
Ihydain idho. Brtad-lenv'd , that
kath broad leaves. Ir.Lcathandhui-
lca;t.
I. acinus, O'r Ihadin, Ihadinur.
Latine., or of the feople of I .atium.
Ir. Lainnc, Laindcav.ul, K. I.aidc-
anta, Lainconta , l.aindconDidhc.
Latipcs , Tfocdl\ dan. Brond-
footed. Ir.Coilhlcachan, troithlca-
than, fpaiglcathan , kroiglcathan ,
fpaga^;, fp3g.idiJ:,kragaA;.
Laticudo, Lhcd, Ihydandcr, K-
hangder hclaethdcr. ^readthjarge-
nefs., latitude, width. Ar.Ledander.
Ir. Lcithne, leichneaA;d, leatha-
dha;t;d.
Latrici, Seydy, kodhyn, ka^idy,
yfgothva, karthic, cCmuythva. An
koufi of office, a hog-houle^ a jaies,
a prrvy ; ThefvL- of aprivate-houje.
Ar. Prive?.. li. Kamra, teagh beg,
giiitcir, tailciog.
Latro, kyvarth, dal kyvarth. To
bark, to cry out at one, and hay like
a dog. C-Dho harha. Ar.Harthal,
tzhilpat. Ir. Amaftraim, talnaim,
mm amaftar no tafann , konual-
laim, nim liall mar madadh.
Latro, onis ; Lheidir, Ihadrones,
yfpeiliur, hcrur. A robber, a thief,
a high-way man, a padder, a cut-
throat. (J. t Lader. Ar. Ladhr ,
plur. Ladhron, laer, plur. laeron
Ir- Tothaire [1 toaire | fpoA;choir,
argancoir, fladchoir, ladran, meir-
\c2lZ , gidaidhc no robaire flighc
moire. N. f Slarai'Si.
Latus, a, um ; Lhydan, ehang,
chclaeth, rhuch,a anno Ihauer yn-
dho. Broad, wide, large, fpacious.
C Bredar, | ledan. Ar. l.cdan. Ir.
l.eathan , leitlieada;<; , f'oirleitliea-
da.5;,tairlin,mur,la;<;dvur; Gaifa. F.
Latus, cri!>;yftlys, ty,ox;or, kurr,
paruydcn ^tynQXXin.Afdei a flitch,
thewafl. C. Tencucn, tcrnehyan.
Ar.Kollenff koflczen ty Ir.Tyv,
f tath, ftuaim, llis; air'-rion F. \
Lavacrum, Ennaint dur,dy vren-
naint, gol;^va ; bcdydhva, Awajb-
ing-place ; a bath or bain i a font. \ .
Fothargan, tobar, amar, lotharj foi-
dheax no ait foithairghe.
Laudabilis, Hyglod, haedhglod,
uiuglod, hyvaul, kanmoledig ,
klodvorys, kanmoladuy Commen-
dable.^aife-worthy [Kx\Ac\x\lkA.\x
Involta, inadhvolta, inaille intair-
tha,molta;K,t trolviai.-,c;umapN.t
Laudo, Moli, kanmol, klodvori,
moliarjli. To fraife or commend;
to name one with honour. C Dho
feyfya. Ar. Meuli. Ir. Molam ,
adhvolam, ailiighim, tairim, beir-
immoladh, mm taireadh , ar-
dayim; blatham.
Lave, Goizi, diftrcyli, glanhai.
To ■wajh. C. Dho Hambrokkya,
dhouolhya. Ar. jelxi- Ir.Nighim,
I..
lonnlayim , fruthalaim , glaiiam >
15111 ram.
Ilaurus , Lauryv, lauruydhen ;
diayduydh, preii y jeriiyn, dail y
kiiruv. A Bay-tree. Ar- Lore. Ir.
Lavras, krann lavsiw
Laus, Moliant, kl6d, maul, klod-
vorcdh, kanmoliiEth, molaudiGair
niaur, j:;cirda Vraife, laud, com-
niendation, glory, renown, a good
name, a good report. C. Ooniiola
Ar. Mculeudi. Ir. Moladh, adhvo-
ladli, faille, j blath, taireadh,
gloir, deagli-A:lu.
Lautus, Dilhyn, deftlys, bar
dhuy^;, diamdiaud. Fi?ie, neat,
clean , handfoffie. Ir Glan , me-
allta, ibafta, safta, gifta, gieaftha,
(geanmnaighthi.
Laxo, Golhung yn rhydh, Ihak-
kai, dittod, rhydhhai ; clniuythai
efniiiyrho, chciij:;!, helaethi, rhy-
thi. To loofe, flacte?!, widen, untie -,
to fit at liberty, to releafi. C. Dho
Louzall. Ar. Lauska. Ir. Sgyilm,
lij;im .'.uijje ama;e no fareir, iuaf-
glaim, fyram, reidhim.
Laxus, Lhak, rhydh, ehang,ehe-
laeth, rhuth,efmuyth,guan. Loofi,
wide, large, flack. Ar.Lausk Labas-
.kennck, ir. iJgyilce, ligthe,dinairg,
taiifliin, bog ; lag, neivtheann,glo-
gartha, flaghalta.
Lexna, Lheues, A Lionefs , a
She-lion. Ar.Leonels. Ir.Toithleo-
vainn, bainnleovain, leovanan bai-
nean.
Lebes, Kalhaiir, pair, evydhen,
Dav. A cauldron, a kettle, a brafs-
pot. C. t Per, kaudarn. Ar.Shau-
douron. Ir. Koire aigheann^ f ea-
bron, t lotar, bruin, bcille.
Lcftica, Elor veir;i;, kadair, ker-
byd. A Utter, a horfi-litter ; a
fedan or chair. Ar.Lcter. Ir. fFuad.
kroA;ar, t ara;K.
Ledio, Lhead, darlhead, Ihith,
gucrs ; etheiiad, dcuifud, kafgliad.
A reading, a lejfon ; a choice ; a ga-
thering. Ar. Kcntel. a coUeHion. Ir.
Leaghadh, leaghthora;<;d ; togha ,
rogha, reaghad, fgleire. N. t Ai-
cleachr .
Ledtor, Lheaudr, darlheaudr. A
reader, rehearfer,&cc. C- f Redior.
Ir. Leaghthoir. N. ant Lc-^hzoi]\.
Ledtus, a, um ; Uedi ei darlhain;
deuil'cdig, dcuifol, etholedig. Read;
gathered, culled, picked, chofin. Ir.
Leighte, toghta.
Ledtus, i, Guely. A bed. C.
Kryuedhe, t Gueli, 7 Lovcn. Ar.
Guele. Ir. Leabba, kear;fcail, f (e-
oil, skeng, \ airtel, foadh, kuva;t3il,
kuiltjkolW no kolkaidh,keadudh,
koisir, f Long.'imdhai, Iceang.
Legaiis, K\ vreithiol, kyvreith-
laun, dedhvoi, a bcrthvn I'r j;yv-
raeth. La-wful , legal; helongmg to
the law. Ir DlightheaA;, dlighthea-
vail, -fairlleadh.
Legatio, Kennaduri.fuydh priv-
J^ennad. Anembajjage; or the office
of an Emba/fadour. Ir. Ea;*;la;Kd ,
ea/.laidnea^-t, targraidhea^id, cea;K-
dairea^.d.
Legatu5,Kennad, nejefur, nese- ' raghadh no furta;ed.
V
L.
Tcyur. An Emba/fadour, an Envoy,
a Lieger; a Plejiipotentiary Ar. i
AmbafTadur. Ir. Taidhleoir, f bu
innir, ttca<tdairc, gila turais,
targraidhcoir, Imbafadoir.
Lcgio, Lheng, rhially. A legion
or regiment ofSouldiers. Ir Lcij^eun,
lath.
Lcgiflator, Gofodur ksvracth,
guneythyriir ky vncth.' a law-giver,
a maker or giver of laws. Ir. Rc-
aAidthavarthaidhe, rei;Kdthcantoir.
Legitimus, K\ vreithlon, dedh-
voi j kyviaun, adhas, kymmuys,
kymmheryr,ynion. Lawful, right,
convenient, meet, ]ufl, fit, due, ac-
cording to law. Ar. lult, guir; le-
ihitim. Ir. DliftcanaA;, dlighthea-
vail, dlighthea;!;, kcart, koir, kov-
throm.
Lego, as, Anvon kennad, anvon
negclur ; GorjKymmyn, rhoiar yn,
ky mmynni . To fend as an Embaffa-
dour. Legate, Deputy, Lieutenant.
Ir Kuirim e.^■A■^x,, taidhleoir, te-
a.xdaire,5ila turais no imbalfadoir j
kovarva, airm;tia, airmrea^id, leib-
tionoil no fear ionaid go, drc.
Lego, is ; kafgly, ethol, deuis ;
Lhey, darlhain ; Lhadratta. To ga-
ther, to choofi;to read; tofleal. C
Dho kyntil, dho porogga; dho
ladra. Ar. Daftum, kyntiU ; diuis,
dilenn, dibab, Lea Ir. Leagham ,
nim IeaghthoraA;d ; knufam, tim-
fayim no kruinnyim, Toghaim,
glakam royaj pikam as,F6s goidim.
Legumen, Pob math ar bys, yt-
bys. aU manner ofpulfe, as peafe,
beans, &c. Ir. Gax pilhearla;t;, mar
ata pis, ponra, &c.
Lembus, Lhong vyan. A pin-
nace, or bark ; a fmack, a fjher-
boat. Ir. Luathloinj;in,c^f. Luath
veagluath,' bad, bark.
Lemma, Dadl, rhefum. An ar-
gument, a fubjeil, an oration, di-
fcourfe, &c. Ir. Arguin, reafiin.
Lcmures , yfprydion nos, elhy-
Ihon, buba;iiod, koblvnnod, y ty-
luytli teg. Spirits thatwalk anighAs,
hobgoblins, ghofls. Ir. Goftadha,
taduvaiileadha, piikadha, f meiiri,
Ihivradh.
Lena, Karnbytticn, Ihatteies,
Ihactai. A bawd. Ir. Druththar-
rangtog, dnathnaidhmeog, druth-
vangog , bean tharrangta (Iripa/;
ar a keile, konarachda.
Lenimen, LhiniaruA;, efmuyth-
dra, IhonydhuA;, Iharicidhiad, ef-
muythdad. An eafe or refrefl:ment ;
an ajjwagement of pain or grief ; a
redrefs. I Gi/C foakal akJaidheaArd,
furtaAJd, fyileadh, iblas i no gaxni
do veir foakal.
Lenio, Lhyvnhai, gorlhyvni,
ksboli i Efmuytho, Ihonydhi, Ihi-
nari, IharieidhiOjrhyuioji, kylTyro,
dieruino. Dav. To make fmooth,
to polijl.' ; to eafe, ajfwage, mitigate,
allay, appeafe,flaken. Ar. Frankaat,
fubla, habaskaat, dufaat. Ir.Sligam,
miniyim , blatham , planam , fo-
krayim; nim kyin kincaJta no fo-
kair ; trytham ; Beirim ibakal, fua-
Lenis,
|78
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Lenis, Diaru, cfmuyth, Ihuvun,
Ihariaidh; Hynaus, diodhevgar,
guaredhog, hyuar, rhyuiog, aray,
tauel, klaiar,lhednais. Dav. Gentle,
foft, eafie ; mild, calm,fiiU. , good na-
tur'd^complaifant. CAife,meddall.
A.Grafiys,dous. I.Min,tlioghdha,
blatha, blathvur, tailsean; mi-
onnla, aklaidh, leavar, f anairt, fo-
kair, kiuin, bog, bogurj faiv,
[^taidhlea^;.
Leno, Lhattai, a gaduo bytfei-
niaid. ji ha-wd, a f under, a mer-
chant of whores, a procurer, one that
brhigeth whores andhiaves together.
AErezel, plur. Bredhili I Dmith-
vloskaire, fear kruinighthi, ftripa^;
fa re A;eile, Druithkeannaidhe ,
Druithmangaiie , keannaidhe no
mangaire ftripaPi.
Lenocinium , Lhatteixth , Ihat-
teiruydh ; ymbingkiid,ymhoeuad.
ThepraBke of bawdry, playing the
tawdi ■whoring i?tticement, complai-
fance, alluring language, or carnage;
a neat winning drefs or inveiglement.
Ir.DruthvloskaireaA;djdruchnadh-
mairea;td, drc
Lenocinor, Guneythyr Ihattci-
a:th, hydoa deni'a thcg eiriae. To
he or to play the bawd; to entice
with fair words; to decoy, wheedle,
trepan , &c. Ir. Druthvloskaim ,
druthvrolgam, druithAieannayim ,
druthnadlimaim.
Lens, dis; Nedhcii- A nit. C.
Nedhan, plur. nedh. Ar. Nedhen,
plur- nedh. Ir. Sneadh.
Lens, tis ; Rhyu y tbys, p'^'S me-
lin. A kind ofpulfe caU'd Lentils.
Ir. Gne phife beige no rois.
Lentigo, Bry^ini uyneb nae le
aralh, mann. A pimple or Jpeckle,
or little redJ]>ot in the face, or other
part , like a Lentil. C. Guenan,
kyriak. Ar. Apotyum,krenkig. Ir.
fFearb, bolg, gur no guirin ar
kopp go hairigh ar eadan.
Lentifcus, y pren Maftix. The
Lentisk or Maflick-tree. Ir. Krann-
vaiftij;e, mailteog.
Lentus, Diog, huyrvrydig, div-
rys, dioval, dibryder, annibcn, fe-
5yr ; Medhal, mafu, yftuytii, hyb-
lyg, ylgoeuan , guydyn , glydiog.
Slow, lingrijig, idle, lazy ; Umber,
pliant, flexible, tough, clammy. Ar.
Lent, gorrek, ponner. Ir Maoth
[myth] t muadh , bog , foluyta j
mad, mailltriallaA; , lifta, fhinia;ii,
fliinfana;*;, tarfanaAJ, gleavfana.<; ,
LeadranaA;, liboideaA: ; tavanta
Leo, Lheu. A Lion. C-^hhexi.
Ar. Leon Ir. Leovan, fLeo.
LeoparduSjLheuparc.y^ Leopard
or panther. A. Ltupird. I.Leopard.
Lepidus, Dilhyn, tlusbroppor ,
proppor, muyndlus, tlus, hyvryd ,
digryv, divyrr , Ihauen; Deftlys.
Dav Pretty, witty, conceited, fmart,
1 brisk, merry, jocund, pleafant, wag-
\gijh, quick, tart, dainty. C Fein,
! skeans, Louan. Ar. Agreable , la-
j uen,geven. Ir.Greannvur, jgrinnj
!ait, iiiairk, fuva^;; prafganta, dea-
Uovluadra^;, futavail, glan, fgibal-
tta, fgeanmnaigh, gafta.
L.
Lepor , vel-os , oris; Muynder
vmacirodh , haudhgaruA; ymad-
rodh; Guedheidh-dra , hardhuA;.
A grace, mirth, wit, drollery, a
good meen, a pretty conceit, complai-
fance. .^^r. Guaperes, leuenedh. Ir.
Greann, fuarl«as, proifg, aite.
Leporarium, Lhekayedig i gadu
aniveiliscd, park,argae koed,hydh-
goed, yf5yvarnogle,&c. Anyplace
tnclofed to keep beafis for pleafure j
a park ef^eciaUy for hares ; a hare-
warren. Ir. PataA;, P. ex Cl.
Lepus, yfgyvarnog. Ajt Hare.
C.Skouarnak. Ar. Gat, p/ar. Ga-
dou. Ir. jeirfliiadh, pata, mil moi-
ghe, mil boidhc.
Lepufculus,yfv;yvarnog levangk,
glaftor a; . A Leveret, a young hare
C. Skouarnog bian. Ar. Gat bian
Ir. Paitin, glaifvil, pisin ^eir'hiaidh
no j;eir'hiadh beag. Patan,breog,F.
Lethalis, Angheyol, maruol, a-
duythig. Mortal, deadly, &c. Ar.
IViortel. Ir. MarvthaA; , plaighea-
vail, ur;toidcaA;, bais.
Lethargia, Rhyu glevyd a ladh
f n o dra a^yfgi, ag a bair ebrgovi
pob peth; yr hyn-gluyv, yr hyn-
mint. The Lethargy i afleepy,drow-
fy, and forgetful dijeafe. C. fHuvn
dhefympit. Ar. Lorniadyures. Ir.
Doirmeafadh, keileafadh,kailthein-
neas, galar dearmada^; no kolla-
tha;K ; tainaA; no fpadanta.
Lethifer, Angheyol, maruol, a
ladho. That bringeth death, deadly.
Ar. Mortel. Ir. Tcidhmveartha;^,
baisfeaAJtaA; ; do veir bas.
Lethum , Maruolseth , anga: ,
Ihaith, Iheas, Ihias, dylaeth. Death.
C. Ankou, marnans. Ar. Ankoun,
maro. Ir. Bas, Vid. Mors.
Levamen, HauOiiad, cfmuytha-
■.id, didhany;t;, yr hyn a leihao bo-
en. F.fife , comfort; an eafmg, dif-
burthening, or lightnijig of grief or
trouble. Ar. Konfolation. Ir. Ead-
tromaghadh, cadtroma;Kan, fyiHie-
adh, fuargadh, furtaA-'d, foakal, fo-
las, kavair; Fofair. F.
Leucoph3eus,Lhiu'r onncn,Ihu-
ydliu, Ihai, rhung guynn a dy. A
gray, or rtijfet, or hrovjn dusky co-
lour. Ar. Gris. Ir. Baru-rivaA;.
Levidenfa, Brethyn nae lixnhylh
tenaE, gulanen, tenlhiv. Agarment
made ofcourJe,yet very flight cloath.
Ir. Strepin, fkinntea^al, gairvea-
daA:, garvana^i no roifleaA;an ea-
daigh.
Levir , Braud gur <fn. The huf-
band's ( or wives ) brother. Ir. De-
arvrathair 'hir no mna.
Levis, yfgavn, yfgon,ymyfgavn;
Haudh, el'muyth ; yfgoeuan, anu-
adal, anfavaduy; Salu, byA;an,ei-
dhil,guael,difas. Dav. Light , flight ,
fjnaU, ituonfiderahle ; eafie , gentle ;
fwift, nimble, brisk , lively ; incon-
ffant , wavering , falfe, vain, &C.
Ar. Eskuit, skan, skanbennek, va-
riant, penskort, berboellik. Ir. Lu-
afgana/;, ftairikea^;, giianaA;, pioi-
deaAi , boifjeanta , arraydea^; ,
ualliA:, barbyitfeaA; , byitheanta ,
ftuakaA;, ftakailleaA;, korraAi, go-
L.
ga^;, foghluaiftc, neavforafta, ftair-
■:ea;!S,
Lcvo, as ; DytA^avi, kodi i vyni;
tynni ymma:th, Iheihai, tolio; ef-
muythai, houfliai, Ihonydhi, Ihi-
niari, yfgavnhai. To lift or holdup ;
to lejfen, abate, anda/fwage ; to eafe
one of a thing, to disburthen, to de-
liver, or rid out of, to lighten. C
Dhoderevall; Dhokofoua; Dho
aizia. Ar. Sevel, gorren, tenna,
lemcl. Ir Togvam, kongvayim lu-
as no ardaighim ; Togvam no bei-
rim liom; millim , Igrifam , do-
nayim ; Laghdayim, traotliam, fo-
krayim, kiunim. I
Lex, Kyvraeth, dedhv, yftattyn, i
ordinhaad, gofodiad ; Amraod, dy- 1
Symmod. A law , flatute , ordi-\
nance, decree ,- rule or good order ; a '
conditio?} or terms agreed on. C. La-
ha. Ar.Ltfenn, gur;Kemen, ordre-
nans. Ir. Dligheadh, reaAJt, f adh,
t ins, t foras, f toix, f bann, f ai-
rilleadh, f dual, f eigean, leagfa,
riaghail ; Modh , n6s, gnath, or-
dughadh, rafta, ftacyr; konradh,
r naidhm, koinjiall, a;i;t. Lex mi-
litaris, f Adailgne j Leges cajium
venaticorum, f koinrea^Jta, dior,
dlcaAit.
Libamen, Aberth, y peth a bro-
vid i vlas aga offrymmid. Afacri-
fice, a drink-offering. Ir. lodhbairt,
f3krafis,gaA;miodlibartha &blafta.
Libella, Lhinyn mefyr nae blum
faer. A line, levell, or plummet of
a mafon or carpenter. Ar. Reolen,
skuedhr, linen. Ir. Bonntri fmui-
lein ; Inj^ir no riaghail in^cartha
mealponta.
Libellus , Lhyvran ; Traethiad
haul; Bryv guys, Ihythyr dyvyn ;
Lhythyr anvon , uarant. A little
book ; a petition, fupplication, or bill
ofrequeSl; a libell, or declaration ;
a letter inijfive. C & Ar. Liver bi-
an. Ir. Leavrin, leavrdn no Jeavar
beag, Bille, fgrola, barantas bryith;
Profes, Fifgairm no fuagradh- Li-
bel lusfamoliis, Duilleavair, yirlea-
var, leavar aoire.
Libens, Euylhy/jrar , Kublvod-
lon, bodhldun. Willing, glad, with
a good will af/d liking. Ir. ToilteaA;,
toilteannaA;,toiIeavail,deontaA; Se-
al, maith, toghartaA;.
Liber, v rhilglyn nefav i'r pren ;
Lhyvyr. The inward bark or rind of
a tree i a book or work written. C.
Levar, f liver, plur. livrou. Ar.
Leur. Ir. Kroikean inmeodhanaA;
Ajrainn; Leavar; Long, F.
Liber, a, urn ; Diangol, rhydh,
breiniol, digaeth, rhydhedog, bre-
in-rydh, hydrym ; DidrafFerth, di-
ruyftr; Helxth, ehang; urth i
vodh i hyn. Free, at liberty '; fafe ;
void of, or without, &c. not hound
or fubje£i, exempted from ; at ones
pleafure. Ar. Libr, frank. Ir. Saor,
[ Syr ] SyirfeaA:, K. Fa reir reidb,
araAJorfein, kaovanta, ardith, ar
eafvaigh ; NeivAJeangailte , gan
thoirmeask, gan teorainn, gan by-
ghal ; gan buadheirt ; m6r, fairfiii;
ara thoil fein; dana.
Libe-
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 7^
L. I L.
Liberalis, Hardh, gucdhys, pry" j nedydh , yfgrivcnnydh , keiduad
ducdhol, adhuyiijoneft; Hael, hy- 1 Ihyvrx. AJcrhexer, a took-vnter;
Jed, haelfHuA;, brcylan, kz\oai\l-\ one that tranfcribes tooks t a library-
ydh, kalonrodh, Ihaucf^or, Ihau
rodhiad , dianhacl . c^c Ijheral ,
ofin-kanded ; gtntleman-like, free
hearted, bountiful, free, frank, gene-
rous. Ar. Larzh. Ir.Maillica^, 51-
navail, makinta , lialal , fialvur,
ut,\irx,ro\i\\\ciX, rcadhAiroidbcaA;,
rcadhA;uilhea;;.
Libcralitas, Haclioni, hacledh,
haeldcr; Adhuynder, Bounty, li-
berality, freedom, franknefs, kind-
nefs, good nature; generofity . Ar.
Larj:;entes. ]r. Fcile, fcilea;ed, fia-
laA;d, tiilvuire, fialvu]rca^-d, cinc-
aAij t gart, f foiA^earnfa, f luith-
AiearnaAjjttonj feaflavra, miAiainc,
t eanghav.
Libcro, Guarcdi, vmuarcd, rhy-
dhhii, golhungjgolhung yn rhydh,
digjcthiuo, ■xx,)h. to delner or re-
leafe ; to Jet at liberty ; to free, to
enfranchize ; to rid out of; to ac-
quit. Ir. Syram, fuafglairrii I.ij^im
ama,<i no fa reir, l^i Uim no beirim
amaA;
Libertas, Rhvdh-dod, rhydhid,
golhyngdod , braint , tru ' dhed ;
Hvdcb, conder. Freedom, liberty,
leave ; fraiikncfs, good nature, in-
genuity ; boldnefs of j^eech. Ar.
Roll, liberie j frankis. Ir. Syr-
fe, lyirrea;iid , kead , dana^id ; fos
Antoil, ainvion, anravairt, anra;e-
vas, anl's) ilteaA;d.
Libertus, A unacd o gacth yn
rhydh, kaeth uedi 1 vreinioJi; gur
Ihys, gur ty. One that of bond is
made free; a late fervant or bond-
man. Ar Oriat. Ir. SaordhyirifcaA,,
("aorvodhaidhe.
Libet , Mac'n vodlon j:;enniv ,
mae'n rhynxi bodh, &c. It liketh\
keeper, &c. A.Skrivancr. l.Lcavar
graivcoir, fgrivncoir, Icavar-klo
dhairc, priontoir, Icavar nalgairc,
Fos klcireaA; koiticaii no puibligh,
t Reataire.
Librator, yn a dyniio dhiir urth
j^yveirioj Hun a davlo vam or
magncla;; Albryfiur. Dav. Acon-
veigher of waters from J}>ri?igs to
conduits tj levellingof the ground; A
flingcr and hurler of Jl ones in war
Ir TovailteoirjKovthromaighthe-
oir ; Fos tavalloir no fear cavaill,
Itailkheoir no fear lavaigh kloA; a
gogadh.
Libro, Puyfo, mantoli, guney-
thyr yn drum , kymmhuylo, go-
gymmhuylb, k^ veirio, ynioniurth
linyn, ynion buy(b, rhanni ynyni-
on. To -weigh or foifi ; to counter-
foife, to counterbalance ; to balance;
tolevell; to try by plumb-rule , to di-
vide equally. Ar. Poefa, balanfij
kompefi, skuedhra, lignenna, reo-
lenna. Ir. Tovaifun no tavaifim ;
kuirim a govthrom, a f meas no
a davas, ingrim no kuirim a nin-
greadh no fcakam re naghail in^e-
artha.
Liburna, yfgavnlong vyan he-
rulong. A light and fiDtftJl.^ip,foift,
or pinnace ; a privateer , a galley.
Ar. Lcilr bian,;'/«r. leflri. Ir. f Li-
vearna ; Long ro luach do vias ag
fovorayiv.
Liccntia , Kennad , truydhed ,
gormodh rhydid i uneythyr a vyn-
no. Lice?tce. unlawful, immoderate,
or overmuch liberty, licentioufnefs ,
unrulinejs or boijleroufiiefs (Z.XJziy
Ar. Roll, libertc, frankis. Ir.Kead,
argad no airjcad , anfaoirfe, an-
or conte7iteth; it is my will and plea-\ f)'irleaA;d, ain;t:ead j komas no kea-
fure, I think good, I lijl, I would! drogha bcirthc ; Andanaxid, me-
faia. Ir. Taimidh, ata toikeana/;| ardhantaA;d,ainfi:;iannta;(;d.
Licentiofus, A;uidr, ehyd, pen-
no daointeaA; j As toil, as daoin, as
oil, as maith, as mionn le, <^f.
Libidinofus, A dhylyno i dra
;KUanc i byn,anlhad, drythylh, tra-
nuyvys, godinebys,anniueir. Lu/l-
ful, wanton, leacKerous ; flejhly,fen-
fual; wilful, bent to his lufl and
pleafure. Ar.Liubrik, \ ill. Ir. An-
tola;;, ainvina;t, druiflieavail, byi-
flieavail, feilhea;^, iavalax, rmx,-
Libido , DrythyllhuAJ , guyn
knoudol, Aiuant y knaud, AJuanta;^,
godincb, anlhadruydh, dyre,dryg-
.>;uant:. Lufi,paJJion or unlawful de-
fire ; wantonnefs ; leachery, concupi-
fcence, fenfuality ; ones will, appe-
tite, fancy and liking. Ar. Liborti-
nafli, impiudifTitei lubrifite, pail-
lardicz. Ir. Antoil, antoilcaAid, ain-
mhion ; Fonn , diiil, toil j Drui-
fheavalaA;d.
Libra, Puys, pynt; Klorian,
mantol. A pound; a pound in money.
rhydh, avreolys , guylhtbuylh , a
gymmcro ormodh rhydid. Rajh,
licentious, diffolute, unruly. Ir. An-
dana, meardhanta, ainfj;ianta, ain
riaghalta, iovarta;; ; Syirfea/;.
Liceor, Golod pris yu.?;, aruer-
thy, dyuedyd pris pech, kynnyg
am bcch, mar^inatta. To cheapen a
thing, tabid money for it, to offer the
price. Ir. LuaA;am, kuirim \v.2iZ no
tia;Ka na jcann ; nim fa luaA,-, in-
reakam.
Licet , licebat , i^c. y mac yn
gyvreithlon, mac yn rhydh, ev a
alh vod It is lawful, it is free, it
maybe; you may if you will Ar.Fer-
mettet eo. Ir. As kcadaA;, a ta kcad,
as koib, as cidir.
Licet, adv. Bydhed velhy, bod-
Ion. Be it fi, content. Ir. Biodh av-
laidh fhin ; biodh mar Ihin.
Licet, conj. Pc rhon, cr,cr hyn-
ny. Although, albeit. C. Syi. A
lo jl:iUings; a balance or pair »/, Pej;ement benak ma Ir.j^iodhgo,
fcales. Ar. Balans Ir. Ponta; Fos j biodh gur, ar Ion gur.
fAirveadh, kovthrom, | laithcj Lien,\- dhyeg, kledhyv Blse-
meadh thovais. I dhyn , Dav. kledhyv bilWl. Tht
Librarius, Lhyvrur, y(s!i\ta-\ milt, the ^leen. C. yvabm! Ar. Ar
fcl;t:. Ir.Shcabag, Pi. Scot. Safna;K
& duliag.
Licnteria, Darymrcd guaed, y
bib uied. A lask or loojinefs ; a
kind of bloudy-flux, when the meat
comes from a man, without any con-
cotlion ordigefiwn. C. An f;irr. Ar.
HUKs, fuercl. Ir. Ain'hlugfa, ainf-
iSeoileadh.
Ligatio, Rhuymiad, tidiad. A
binding, a tying. Ar. ]ire,plur. crc-
011, amar, liam. Ir. Greamagadh,
kc:ingladh , nafgadh. Imdheal. F.
Ligncus, ogoed, a unelcr o go-
ed. Wooden, made of wood; of tim-
l>er. Ir. Maide, amaid no Airainn.
Li^nilc, Kocdty, kynnydty. A
wood-houfe, a wood-loft -, aftack of
■wood. Ar. Bern kcuneut. Ir. Kon-
nadhva^ Tcagh no taradh kon-
naidh no in a m'i konnadh.
Lignum, Kocd, guydh, k nnyd,
prenn, kynuyd, rhyfuydh. Wood,
timber; a log, block, or flump. C.
1 Prcn, koat , kuz , prcdn. Ar
Prcn, kcuneut. Ir. Maidc, amad,
konadh ; F6skIo<ii fj;illan.
Ligo, as ; Rhuymo, tido, klym-
my. To bind, to tyeorwrap; totye
up, orfafi. C.Dho kclmy, Pal. Ar.
Amarra, eren, liama. fir. Kean-
glaim, grcamaighim,na(gam; dom-
nafaim, F.
Ligo, onisi Rhau, pal; kaib,
fu.^ . A Ipade, ajloovel, a mattock, a
p!ough-Jhare,&cc. C.Rtv, pal.. Ar.
Pall, pig. Ir. Feak, laise, fpad,
pikoid.
Ligurio, Buytta'r tamirxd go-
rvE, buytta aminheythynion, kym-
meryd i dheuis dammacd, keji ,
guangkio. To eat daintily ; to pick
and choofe t id-bits or dainty morfils ;
to feed nicely and delicately ; to play
theglution.. Ir Ithim biadh mills,
foghavaili flugam, grabam , gla-
mam oram , ho ithim go jeoka-
vail biadh ; milifthogham no pro-
kam giz greim as blalla.
Lilietum, Lhe y tyvo'r lili. A
place where Lilies grow ; a Lily-bed.
Ir. Lilea;;, ait na d'ighid lileadha.
Lilium, Lili, elcftr, A Lily. C.
j Lili. Ar. Fourdelifenn Ir.Lile.
Lima, Lhivdhyr, rhvgnen lau.
■^file. Ar. Hcsken,lim. Ir. Livaii,
no ithx;omala ; Fos keartaghadh,
koraghadh, deafaghadh.
Limatura, Lhiviad,lhivicdigxth,
Ihivion y lhivdhyr. Powder or dujl
that Cometh from filing. Ir. Livadb,
Liv-liiaithre.
Liniax, Maluen, maluoden, gu-
lith valuen ; ;iiuilcnnur. Afnail,a
dew-fnail or /lug. C. Molhuidd-
zhan, jMelyen. Ar. MelA;ueden,
plur.mc\x.\w. I Sheilighidjicfhei-
lyide ; Scot, lislihiag.
Limbus, Amaeruy, ym\\-^y\x,
IhavnynghyU godreon, ei'nonyn.
Apurfle; a welt, lace, border or
gard about a coat or gown ; an hem
of a garment ; a frmge, a felvidge.
Ar. Bordur, borr, kollez. Ir Kiu-
vas, imeaj, f ur kriila.;;, teorann.
Limen, Porth, porthva; Hini-
og, eminiog, rhiniog, troihuy. The
threflold
8o
Tit. II- A Comparative Vocabulary
L. I L
threjlwld of a door i an entry or en- FlaxJ.nnen.C fLm Ar.Lin LLjn.
trance. C. Portal. Ar. Treuth , i Lippus Koegdhalh kibdhalh,
tlur. treuthou. Ir. Tairniea;^ do- ^ Ihygadulyb Ihygadlaith molog.
rais : Fos garman no urfa dorais. j Blear-eyed bleared that hath drop-
% I -ic^ ,^^^„'P'»g "^^trijh eyes,(&c. Ar. Pikkus.
Limes, Tervyn, kyffin maen ,ij^ ^^.^.^^/j^^/^^.^ (hil'hu.lea;. ,
tervyu , em.niog ; talar ; krocs- , j^^^^^jj^-^^ • ' • '
ftordh ; ffordh vaur. A bound or ^ ^^ Todhion, ifgiMrsd,
fgriveann, Foghlaim, eoIas,eola-
dha.
Literatura, Gramadegydhiseth ,
dyfg, dyfgeidixth, yfgoihcikdod,
Ihen, kyvaruydhyd, adhyfg. Gram-
mar-learnmg ; Learnijig in general^
fiholarjhip, good literature. C. Ski-
, L,uju..iiicii, X uuunjii, ii,sii,iritu, ans. Ar. Dcskadiuredh, skiaiit. Ir.
Imnt; a iorder or frontier, "'^^"'iguar taudh , diverion ki|. Drip- Gramadlmd, igrivneoireaxd, li-
dary or land-mart ■, a rneer^ ;acroJs- | ^.^^^ ^^^^ ^^.^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^6^^ ^^^^^ teardha;id, mona;ed.
Literatus, Lhythrcnnog, dyf^e-
dig, kyvaruydh, a uypo Jhen, hy-
dhyfg. Learned, /etter'd , able in
fcholarfiiip. C. Diskys. Ar. Gui-
ziek, favant , perveth. Ir. Fogh-
dary or lana-mari. ■, a m.., . ^ ^.u^ i ■ ^^,y,^^ „„^ y^n^, „^^f ^^^^
path, a great broad way^ Ar_ Men- V^J^^^ J^^^^^^-^ J. ^^jj
I'l^li!'^'''''' "''''"'''' IWteal, Ga/uifse no ga;, ftv
meathlais.
teorann
Limine , Gored tervyn i beth,
rhanni dan dervynx. To bound or
limit i to divide and part; to fet
bounds and limits. Ar. Ranna [ to
divide. ] Ir. Teorannaim, Koigri-
ghim , kriflaighim , kuirim teo-
rainn koighrigli.
Limpidus, Klaer, gloyu, eglyr,
clear, bright, pure, tra7ijj>arent,
clear as -mater. C.bpladn. Ar.Skler,
fplan, patant, anat, reiz,- Ir. Glan,
gle, t gluair.
Limus, Torrm, Ihaid meun dur,
pridh-dom, Mud^flnne^ clay, loam,
morter. C.Tylc, poll, pry. Ar.
Fangk, buillen, fri^as, kaiUar. Ir.
Kloda/;, r'oide, muda, P/
Linarius, Gueitliiur lhi2:n,adri-
no lixn. A fiax-dreffer , a fiax-
merchmit ; he that fcUeth or iporketh
flax or linnen Ir. Linoibridhe, fear
oibrighthi lin.
Lineo Lhinio, Ihinelhi, tynni
IhinivE. To drayo lines; to draw the
figure of a thing in lijies. Ir. Li-
nyim, ftrioam, fgrivam.
Lingo, L.hyvi, Ihio. To lick with
the tongue i t9 fuck foftly. Ar. Li-
pat ; dena, fyno. Ir. Lighim, fli-
vam, ;<:. beirim ligheoigh ar, ga-
vam do lighcogaiv, do dhiulainj
t Leargam. F.
Lingua,Tavod, tavod-iaith,iaith;
Penrhyn, morbcn. At07igue, a
language, or j^eech ; a promontory or
narrow piece of land running into the
Sea. C.Tava?., t Tavod; fLavar.
Ar. Teauti Langaiih. Ir. Tean-
ga, fting, ftairighinj Bearia,
kainc.
Linguax, Tavod-hir, tovodog,
rhyadys,dyuetgar. Long-tor/gued, a
blab i full of words, a great Jpeaker ;
a pratler or chatterer. C. Tavaz
re hir. Ar. Marvailler; tcaudek,
lanflienek, pe lanflieneicr. Ir.Fad-
;KainteaA;,, ro;Kaintea.3i
Linquo , Gado , gadsel, ymur-
thod a phech ; Lhuygo , ihaeiTi ,
Ihakkai. Bav Toleave,quitorfor-
fake. C Dho garera. Ar. Lefel,
Dilefel, kitaat. Ir. 'rrei?;im, fag-
vam , fgaram no deilaighim leis,
klynam no ftynam ua, teadham a
laij^e, tivim, fcallara.
Lintcr, Kavn ynpren, kavn ar
dhCir, keybol, kux dur, yfgraph,
bad. A boat made of a hollow tree ;
a wherry, a fuller ; atrough. C Gur-
hal. bian, kok. Ar. Bark, leftr, (^c,
ir. Koite,t koka,kokvad,atraA;in,
kyi3^ I grodain. F6s amar, f Lo-
thar.
Linum, Lhin, edavedh Ihln, ^c
nielt, to dijfolve or make liquid Ar. \ lamtha, eola^;, liteardha, fgolar
Teudhi. Ir. Leagham, bearram, ti- I tha, fgrivtha ; ceagij-gi N. Ant.
nam, bogam, maotham , no my- Lithargyros, Euyn arian, gor-
cham. iveru plum Litharge , the fcum ,
Liquet, Mae'namlug, mae'n eg- /'•"^'^ or fiume of lead, fiver,
lyr, mae'n dhilys. It appears, it is or gold. Ir. Luaidne ban ; kuvar no
fure, clear , certain a7id w;a«i/e/?; 'S^im ar;;eid, f kearbuan.
tt is apparent or well known. ArPa- ] Lithiafis,Klevyd y macn toftedh.
tant eu, skier eu, anat eu. Ir. As ; "^l^e flone in the kidney or bladder.
follas, as foilleaA;, as f ran, as lear, C. Klevaz y mantedh. q. Ar. Me-
as t reil, as t meanan, as divin. an, gravel. Ir. Airteaiadh, tinneas
Liquefacio, Todhi, dattod,dad
mer,dadleithio To melt or make to
Liquor, Gulyb, gulybur, Iheith-
der, Ihynn , gulybaniaeth, sydh,
xioz fuail aranu no davann.
LithoftrotusJ'almant, larn ; Lhe
nodh. Moiflure, humour, juice, //-:Uedi ei balmanti. A pavement, a
quor, drink, water. Ar. Leifder. Ir. \caufit>ay i pav'd with flone. Ir. Art-
Lcann, gt;e bitaille suv, f bra;i;t, Ido^ur, toA;urkloA:.
I'uvla/;, luirafg, kuifliea/:. ! Lithotomia, Gueithdy faer ma-
Lira, Kevn o dir, grunn, trym en, nadhle, klodhva jerrig. Ama-
kevn, malk, kuysj Telyn A balk
or ridge of land betwixt two furrows,
A harp. Ar. Iruen , plur. irui.
[r. Imaire no balk ; Fos kriiit, klair
(lieaA;.
Liro, z%; Kevni tir, trymio,
grynnio, kuyfo. To make balks or
ridges in land; to plow land the
thirdtime. Ar. Ober irui Ir.Imai
rim, balkam, nim imaire no bailk
a vearann.
Lis, litis; Kynnen, ymryflbn,
ymrava-1, ymurthryn, anghydvodj
Haul, dadl, kuyn. Strife, quarrel,
debate, variance, contention ; falling
out, a brangle, a wrangling dijpute ;
a flit , procefs or aElio^z at law .
Ar. Skandall, argy, tabut, proles,
dil'pyut. Ir. Imreas, imreafan,
keannairj;e , koinntinn , kon/poid,
knopail, koinnin, krinA;an, \ ban-
,-.uis, f ban^aighean, kuis dlig-
hidh.
Litania , Ervyn, cidhnyed, dy-
inyncd. Afupplicatiojt, the Litany.
Ir. Liodain, urnaighthi no athAiu-
injicadh koitA;ean an Eaglais.
Litcra, Lhythyrcn, Ihythyr yf-
griven, Ihau Igriven yn. A letter in
a book i a bill or fcroU ; ones hand
writing. C. t Litheren plur. Lithe-
rou Ar Litheren, skriptyr. Ir.Li-
tir, t mion ; Bille, fgrola, no fgri-
vean j^earraidhte
fon's work-houfe or a quarry. C.Ku
arre.lr.Mainnj^eir, f artfaojA;a, te-
aghkeard;Ka, no bothan artfaoir no
faoirA;lo;t ; Ar^oilcar no koileir
.^Io;i;.
Lithotoraus, faer maen, nadhur
kerrig,macnlaeri Lhauvedhyg fydh
yn torri am v garreg yn y ;i;uyfi-
gen. A mafon, a fiojie-cutter -, a
chirurgeon that cutteth out the flone
in the bladder Ir. Artsyr no faor
klo,Ti ; Fos airtliaigh no liaigh do
veanas kloA,a 'huail as dhuine.
Liticcn, Keiniad ydkorn byA;an.
A blower ofafmall trumpet or fife.
Ir. Stokaire, Fear ftuik no trompa
vig.
Litigator, ymryflbnur, kekrur,
kyniihennur, plcidiur, dadleyiu.
A wra?!gler, quarreller, &c. Ir.Ke-
annairgtheoir, bann;t;\iifeoir.
Litigiofus, _ymryfongar, ymra-
vaelys, kynnhcnnys, y pt-th a vo
mcun dadl ag ymrylton. Litigious,
quarrelfomi , full of dijpute ajid
wranglijig ; a thi?ig in dijpute. Ar.
Kraignous, hegazus. Ir. Keannair-
5ea;i:, Imreafa.^:, imreafana;;;, con-
I'poidcaAi, krcapala^;.
Litigo, ymryflbn,ymravaeli,ym-
j^cintaA;, kynnhenni, fkyuaethly,
ymdhadli, ymgyvreithio. To con-
tend, ftrive, debate, vary ; to wran-
gle; to go to law. C.Dhokennkia,
Literas, Lhvthyr anvon, Ihythyr i gucskall. q. Ir. Keannaigyim^kon-
anner;e; Dyfg, dy'Seidiaeth, Ihen | fpoidim , krapalaim , mm kean-
athrauiseth, guybodaeth, kyvaruy- ; nairj^, konfpoid no imreasan.
dhyd; yfgrivennadae Anepifileor\ Lito, as ; Kael i arA; druy aberth,
letter fent to a friend ; Learning,\ik)c:xx\\\, dyhydho ag aberth, gH-
fludy, knowledge, fcholar/hip ; wrrf- , neythyr iaun. To faer i fee, to offer
ifigs, deeds, &c. C. Lytherau. Ar. up infacrifice. Ar Sakritia. Ir.Ene-
Lither ( Lizer ) epiftolen j Deska- aklannaim, caraikim, dirim, fafam,
diuradh. Ir.Litirnoeipiftil ; Tea- lealayim, loirgnivam, idhvram.
galg, oideaghadh ; Bille, kairc no Licura , Dilead , didhymmiad ;
Ireidiad,
Of The Original Languagks Of Britain A UiO' Ireland. 8i
Ircidiad cnnan.ad. ^*/«r,A.^^-,jgar, rhyadys. FuU of rvorJs, pr^t.\ [r. SoilJll,ca;:, foL/da, ] ai.^,
or Jajh tktough any rfr,ti»g ; .» blur , ,ag, talkative, bu,e nf hi tovtuc ; a. \ cifidh" \> I in il i ;,v. ^
Jiawb'mg or jmearivg. Ir. i alllg , I />rj.'/irr or /a /^cr. C. TavaZfk. Ar.
balllgoid _ Marvailler Ir. KaintcaA; , |, ica,'-
Litus, orisi Glan y mor, tracth, ka/C, f cangax, brciska ,, llicadlia-
vcildoHj tvuyn. arvordir, r/r ii.u,uIoraA;,brola(gaA;, kaibincaA;,
kaibiflijao, kaba;;, nianiadanaA; ,
baiiradanav, plculcavail, t'ad;iuin-
tca;. ; bcalgat. F
Loqucla, Parabl, Ihcverydh, llia-
VJr, yni;.diodh,dyucdJad,gair, lia-
rad, Mildliulhin Speech, talk , Ji-
fcourle , latr^iiage Ar. Langailll ,
koinps, ger. Jr. Lavra urkvra, la-
vart, tmcadair; Ujilabh/iaci. N.
ant.
Lot)uor, DuK'dyJ, liuvary, v-
in.iiiruJh, p.irabiy, (i.ira<i, krvbu-
ylh To jpcak, to Jay, to ti-ll, to talk
erdijioiije. C.Uhokoua Ar. La-
varci. lr.Lavr.um, Ocirim , rai-
dliirn, luadjiani, a^aii.iim, , taigh-
Jhoar^ the fea-fule, the Bank or coajl
land lyingnear the J'ea . C 1 onitU-
an, t Als, iii" Ar Aut, plur au-
Ihu ar vor. Ir Traidhi-, ftroda,
piirr, nuirrulg no muirnalg.
l.iiLJUS, ; Tolgorn, iJb Latid.
Korn kaiii, korn kam nicinlhai.s ,
ytgorii byA;an,bagal cigob y^Vroo^-
eJ trumpet for horfe ; a clarion ; as
the ftraight one for foot i a Bijhops
Crojier. CfTollkurn Ir.iMaidc-
no bata kam do viodh ag Eoii-
dryithiv ; Idok kam \ B.it Easbiiig
Lividus, Klcifio*;, dylJS, gla('ut-
lu , dyuilu, plymliu. Black and
blew, pale avdscav, of the colour of
leadorhruifcdflejh. Ir Duvghorm,
uaiiK-, liu.ghbs.
Livor, klais, dygliis, plvmliu ;
Icvrivijcn, kynghorvynt , traAias.
Blennefs, black aJidhlnv, or a lead
colour, jj>ite,eniy, malice Ar C^U
ruen, avi, {envy ) Ir Ball d.'iv lu)
gorm ; dathliiaidhe, I'lainc no Jfiv-
ghorni. Kostnikh, tnuthan, ^ tbr-
iiiad.
Lixa,Gu.'is kc?;in, p'.ias karr, ko-
eg-uefyn. A JcuUiox or drudge, a
kitchin boy , &c. Ir Sguil.c, dcoir-
kiy^, fglavaille, moiih..l^c
Li.^us, GUi^di 1 vcrui Boiled,
fid. C. Brudr.hiaz.. Ar Bcro Ir
Bruithe.
Locus , I Menu ; Mann , Ihc ,
mangrc ; kyvliir, axjlyfyr, kvvam-
fcr ; ; Scibiant , hamahen ; Bri , I
kyvriv, kym\ rredh. A place, room, i
orflead; a condition, fiate or caje,\
&c C Lc, Ar. LeA;, plas, karter;
kirick, abek; Stat. Ir. .'\it, ionadj
t airin, f Log, ball, r maighcan,
t meannad ; f Rail. F.
Loculta, keiliog y rliedyn. A
grajhopper. C f Kcliog rtden. Ar
Kildervv. Ir. Dreoll.in teafvui
Locufta, [marina] kinimuA; mor
A lobflcr. C. Gavar mor, legaft
Ir. Glima/,-; Scot
,"1 , i
I.ucifugus, A lb rh.ig,y,gola;, a '
rodio V nos That flkth from the
l'f,ht, that di'r-hteth ,?. Jarknejs,a\
nigkt.i,.,lUr. jr. I.c-ahciilu'ta.^ I
i.uciiiius. vij a Ihygaid l.\^tuin a
^ocg olug irhich hath little eyes
and fmaU fghr, pinkiyed. It. Mm-
luiIcM.i, , iiiir.iaJI,:.ika>; ,
I u.Tor, tliu, vjh.ilii. maclio. I
To ^.;//., to win, tj »a ad,:,,.iui!r\
or pro/a, loea.n. C. DIjo piuy.na. i
Ar Guiin^c. Jr. Giiodhayim, tar-i
v.iyim, cad.ili'ii), nim, gv.ivixn noi
bcan.im Li.u.uj, rarva iiu sino'hadh '
as- ° i
Lucrofusjvnnilh vaur,bv(ih vaur, '
Itiuun clii Gaiufull, profrt^!bk. jr. '
I'iadahi'. . ', ■ ' ' \
Lucrurn,*Klu,ynniih,:Tiad,bydI], '
:Iuant. Lucrt;^ gain, profit, advau-''
' ■ ■ 'i r> -i I ■ — £>•• I - --- — ^j iy""^-,!^' vftt, tt»va7l
lim, abiai.-ii, tcarmaighim, kanam,, '•'.?'', cr.r7,:,tg. Ar Giniic, guiiide-
innilhi.ii, domairim, f. agalhiin. \'R-'}-^- ^r. (ino^',Iudh,tjrva,biiheaA:,
Lorica, | Lhyryg, f toryn dvr,
pais dhvr, krysdyr, kac-bais, f ky-
ras. Krib-mVr i vuru glau hcibio.
A coat of fence, a coat of mail. Al/h
[fuidhir, (i..du!, ifriLl), 'flcirna^
j broghauh , .f athnuv, 7 fjlbairc;
ArdraA:. F. Ed. Id.
I.iidbtor,ymael)tiJi, vm.;v}ydh.
the coping or head of a ipall made\^'^^"^''^^^'- ^ '"C/?/?'-. . C Vn;-
tocafrojf the rain. Ar. Hamcs. Ir., °.^?''- f^""; Gu.-enner Ir. Spar
Lu-.vrca/:, liii)iea;i. K an!
I.oiuni, Karrii-i;roca,mar;ij^cn,
kynihyvan, tiit , aw cnfruyn , "^Fre
iiaidhc.gleakaicihc, fear .^barna, ka-
Lufto Zco
thongs. Ar .Ai^illcccn. Ir. lalJ , a'
h Ibriana
firive, contevd. CDho yu-.doula
Ar. Gurcnna. Ir. Sp.<riiaim, ur-
Lotio, GolAiiad. A vajhine. Ir. 'P^'"'™' ^Icakam
Nijho, nighcadh
LudtuoiusjKuynvanys, to/lyrys,
Ar. Talkr. .. _,. , ..-.
Occid. gim.TjaA; i Scot. Sept. kam
men.
lodix, kynvas, Ihenlhiain, lliy
uioncn, brykkan , gurtliban. A
JJ.-'eet, blanket, or coverlet. C- Lian
guili. Ar. Liler, L. guele. Ir. Brae
hn, Scot. Kanavas, Bralin.
Lolium, Evrc Daniel Ar. Ivre.
Ir Roille, K. Mrhean K. ant
Longipcs Troet-hir, Kocs-liir.
Long-footed. Ar. Troat-hir. Ir.
Kos-ada, fadAJofa^;.
Longitudo,Hyd, hirdcr. Longi-
tude, letigth of time, place, Szc C
Hc-2 Ar. Hct. Ir. Faide, dfalde-
aA;c, kcine. yaisi. N.ata.
Longus, Hir, maith, parhays
^^^Sj of ^"^t ''"('nuance, tedious.
C.Hir. Ar. Hii. Ir. Fada, kian,
imkian, f aidhvoan, f diu, f ionn-
las, sir, (la. Fcii:,h]igh, F. riah', Id.
leavar, Id lung, Id.
LoquaXj Siaradys, Ihavar, dj uet-
Lotur, Lotuydhen The £.<,^e- Vy'pvys, trym.Jnfr, alaethy^, bru-
tree. Ir. Loiteog, krandearmaidh. yj]fy''^'j}\yynI-'"e>.tal.lrJbrroir-
Luber, rid. Libcc. '/""' f'^"'' >!'"':> ".o.„jfult, daUfuU.
Lubrictis, Lhithrig, Ihithredig, ^3 "^jobront ^M<^'- V'^"
Scrvylh, anuaftad, tmlhodrys, h"- nidhal^ Za^' tt '""i°'-
Ithr. Sl,ppery,-rcaverim, molinfr ""^^^.^' <?"^='^> g'eod^^, toirflie-
Ludus, Uylovcdh, uvlovain,
ku)r.van, f ybain, fdrvgvrverth,
gridlivan, bruyn, triftu,.;, alaeth
ceitfiiU, uncertain. Ar. Lampr, lis,
risklys. Ir Sleavuin ; tuillcJA;, kor-
ra^, %ogix, neiv, hcafva;;, neiv-
•/■AnniQ, luaimneaAr; lolardha, cag-
favaii, rnwlvtha,luba;i jlcmam no
Slevain. N ant.
Luce,^ ngoley, urth Iiu dydh, ar
ofteg. Openly, in the day time Ir.
Go follas, re fohs laoi, la la,arnii-
uvallyi.
Luceo, LheuyA;y, di/gleirio, ^o-
ieyo , Ihcvvery , gloyui. To gi-je
light, to Jhine, to glifler. Ar. GU-
loui, skleraat, sklcrilfa, sklcria, ly-
^crni, lintra, I. Foilllhigfiim, -for-
lannam, 5eala;-;3m.
Luccrna, Kanuy Ih, lamp,tanlhe-
fter, ]hy"orn, golcy, golcyad. A
candle, light or lamp. C. T GoJou-
leftr, lygarn, kantly Launtier.'' A.
Lctern,lanr.pr, skler;zhcn,.sklerdi.r.
I Kaineall,ilnnlis, lhpal,prikcad,
tnlKlie, trilliliean, lolas, f lo-
xran.
Lucidus, Goley, gloyy, jfplen-
nydh, xmirain, di/glair. Bright,
light, clear, lightfime C. Spladn.
Ar. Splan, skkr, patanr, inat, reiz.
X
kalar, kuynahcth. Mourning,veep.
ing. Trailing, firrorv, he.jvi>:efi, la-
menting. Ar. Koiin. Ir. GuJ , kyi-
ncadh, kuinadh, brbii, dobrb'n;
doilghcas, toirle, j cor, f torai ,
I' kiavaiiic.
LucubradOj Guaith n6s,my vyr-
daud no.<; Studying or vroriing by
candle. light, ftting up at Rudy. Ir.
Airnc-, airncan, airncaghadh, air-
noanadh; RagarcaA;d, ragobair,
rag-lavra no obair yidh^ie re kain-
ncill.
Luculentus, GoI.e, cglyr, am-
'i:'t;> difglacr; Tqr, prCdvcrth :
Enuoi'jhCnod clear, fair, beaati-
fuU, renonrned, notable , creditable
rich, abunJant , rrea/thy , bright \
brave. C Spladn. Ar. Splan, .skJcr,'
rciz, anac,patanr. 'ir. SoidicaA;, fo-
iafda , (oillcar ; Follas, + foifleiJ ,
glan, alainn, maiflcaA:, brcadha, o-
nora^i, covraidhctaA;, oirdhark,
ballirda^:, intaravaiJ .
Lucus, Lhuyn, kocd, kocduig,
kocdva.
82
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
L.
L.
kojdva, tvuylhgocd. ^ grove or
ifood Ar:Koat. )r. DWthvuinc
koill tiugh na>iSearrchardo vrigh
gut ny v-zoillreagtivar i, do Dni ai-
j;en, do rcir phagana'^.
Ladi, /.uareon,kampay ^iiurcy-
vevdh Sports , fajlimes or plays i
pjgeaiits, fights or publkk jhevs to
delight the people C.Choanou . A r .
1 loariou. Ir SugJitha, kluireadha
no freakarkoitA;eaniia.
Ludibrium, Guatuor, gyatuor-
gerdh, kvf klcr, vn i uaudio am ei
benn, f arabcdh. A m»ck, a mockery
\or mocking-ftock; a may-game, a
\fcorne or jport. Ir. Magadh , Iji-
I j:<-adh, kluitlie magaidh, iTc
I Ludifico, Guatuor, guneythyr
Isjuaud, fiommi, tuylho, pen Ici-
I thyg. To mock, to dccen;e, to dijap-
\powt and haffle ; to cajoU or chow/e
Ar. Guapaat, gaudiflal urebcnak ,
obcrgoap. Ir. jjcan^vim, magam,
rgiSira, knaidim, llraikim, mm
maajadh, mcallam.
Ludimagilk-r, At hrau..ylgol-vci-
ilHr A j'chool-majler Ar. Msftr.
IrDainoid, Igoloidc, rgolpupa,oidu
no m.iishilK-r Igoilc
Ludo, ;cuar.ic, xuaray, guarcy ;
Tuylho, iiommi; Gmudio, gua-
tuor, kvtgam, kelhuair; kany ar
oteryn kerdh. To play, to Jtort, to
frisk or dance, to make pnfltme, to
mock one, to ke tn jcjf, to cheat, to
chovfe or beguile ; to play upon an
wflrument. C Dho Guarc. Ar.
Hoari, cbata. Ir. lmrim,nim imirt,
kxafvagaim ; Nim magadh. ^
Ludus, ;Kuarae, guarae; Kelh-
uair , kvtgam , divyrruA; , t ara-
bcdh; kamp; kyf kler, guatuor-
gcrdh; vigol o dhyfg , ylj^oldy.
Vlay,Jport,papme,agame,a prank,
a trick of youth, a feat, ajeft, ajhow
or fight i afckool or place ofexercife,
C.Guare Ar. Hoari, iolori, ebat.
Ir. Imirt, kluitc, Tugradh, fadha-
var, klca/it, |-mon, frcav, antla/;t,
rp6rt, magadh, ihea;siiagadh, kre-
athnais, maknas, rcnkcarn no kai-
thcavaimlhire
Lues, Kouyn, kornuyd, hamt v
uodiiv, i-iaintlhyn, yr haint arani-
vciHaid,pla, divraud, gormes. ?e-
ftilence in men, murrain in cattle, a
cc77imon difruBion or great morta-
lity -ahcther among pcrfons or cattle ;
^.Ifo the Pox. C Pokkys Frenk.
^ThePox^l Ar Kle'avct,bofen. Ir
Plaigttav,eag,ar.
Lugco, Uvlovain, galary, a!ae-
rhy, ybain, kuynvan , kuvnovan.
To mourn, lament, or vail for the
death of a friejid. Ar. Guela, da-
loui , kanvoui, hirvudi; dou^en
kaoun Ir. Kyiyim, kyinim, jui
lim.
Lugubris, Galarys, alaethys,ku-
ynvanys, trift , toilyr. Mournful!,
lamentable , /brrowfuU , grieveoiis.
C. Dreuefy. Ir. Kuvaidh, kuva-
da;%;, bronax, tuirtliea^i , deara;<;,
diiia;t, gala^;, gulana^;, triavaine-
■iX iminiva-;, kiavaineax, kyinte-
a;;'fvi, hoirllie, (i-i:
Lumbago, Guendidkevn, dclyr
o'r luynay. Feebleuefs ^ pani or acke]yn Ahy^MS. Pale, van, black and
of the loms. Jr. \Jxn\m^\\s'i\nQ-,'Mev,difv}at,griJly,gkaJlly.\x^'Q-
druimealadh, laigc no tinneas air- | uaine, duvghorm
neadh, no koill dronia.
L.umbricus, Lhyngyrcn y dhaia
Luicus, Koegdhalh, ynlhyj;ei-
diog, kam. hlmdof erjc eye.kethat
ncy ym mol d^'n, )hyn-;yren.^'?"j^-^«'^'^«^ o«e eye, a hlmkard. C
earth-TDOrm, aljb a belly-worm. (
Prev nor. Ar. Prenvv, />. prenvct.
ir. Pcilttalvan, boilg-phialt.
Lumbus , y luyn, yr aelod 61 ;
Ydn J)'gadzhiag, f kuik. Ar. Born.
Ir Leathrplgadh, fear ieathrofgj
fos fpid'huilcaA,, badiiv-huilca;;.
Lul'or, ,--,uareydh, guarcur,tuyl
teneuyn; kocs. The loin, hauchorllhur, fiommur. A J^orter, a de-
flank, (j. Tameuhon. Ir. Kildhru
im, luan, lumne.
Lumen, Goleyni,goleyad,tlhe-
yver, dydh, goley dydh, kunuylh,
Eglyrhaadjdcongliad; Tai). J.ight,
day, a lamp or caudle, a tOi'ch, a
ftar, an eye, beautty,inJlruHion. C.
fGolou. Ar. Gulu, sklcrder. Ir.
Solas, loillle, les, fleos, roi(Tcil,Ia,
kainneal, innlifs, trilJflie, tnlllhe-
ann, f loikead , llapail , prikcid
ceiver. Ar Hoarier, Ir. Sugarthoir,
fear lugartha, kIcaA;daidhe, mo-
noir no monaidhe, f reava;s, mak-
naCoir, imeartoir,kluitheoirej Me-
alltoir.
Luftro, Kvl-^yni, amgylAii, e-
dry.5i o amjyl;!;, buru golug vn
dh) val, To conipafs, to inviro?t., to
furvey, to take a-xitetv of, ^c. Ar.
Enlerna, tridella uardro. Ir Tira-
A;iollam, tagmangam , uim;';ci
toirihe, rcak,l"uil, t ka^lli, fdearke; inn\ im , .'Uimreimnyim ; Gavam
Fuinneog, jtineaftar; Ban.j^ealta.F
Lumino, Gokyo, rhoi goleyni,
lheuyr;vy. To light, to enlighten i
aljb to limn C. Dho Goiiloua Ar.
Skleraat, fplanaac Ir. I'oilllliyim,
leoiam, nim loilllhciA;, beinm lo-
los no fbilllhe.
L.una , y Ihhyad , y Hiolt The
moon. C. Lur. Ar. Laor. Ir. Re ,
eaiga, j;(.ala;(i, 1 caskonn, f luan.
Lunaticus, Lhoerig, gorphuyl-
hog ar amliero'r Ihcyad, Ihcyatgiav
That is mad or fra?ttick or jick at
certai?i times of the moon ; lunatick.
Ir. Rcidhrcavana^ , eigdhreava-
naAi, <.algvainca,<;.
Luo , 'Faly , guneythyr taiedi-
gaeth, taly'r puych, karthy ; Glan-
hay, diley. To pay, to facrifice, to
at tone, tu fiiffer punilhment or death,
to purge or vajh, to rue, to pay for
C Dho Pea. Ar. Pa;a, latisha ,
I'akrifia. Ir. Ikam , dilam , falam,
lealiiyim ; Kurtyim, no bcirim di-
olaidhea;iit, lirc
Lupa, Bleidhiaft, kydymmcs ;
P)ttain. Ajhetpolf; alfo an har-
lot,a common whore, a punk, a bawd
Ar. Bleidhes ; Clail, pautrcs, ferfli.
Ir. i Kriunog, fToth^iriun, h'L.u,
t kriu no maktirc bainnean.
Lupanar, Pytteindy. A bawdy-
houfe. Ar. Bordcl. Ir. Druthlan ,
r jiiavar-za, j giavarailt, teagh itri-
paA;, meirdreaA;, no oinflica;>j.
Lupinus , ytbys a eluir Lupin
A kind of pulje of mo (I bitter and
harjhtajl. Lupins or hops. Ir Fyl-
>;ona, fy konavail, t'yb,onta.
Lupulus, Hoppys Hops. Ar.
Ublun. Ir. BreaA;, failvrea^;.
" Lupus, Blaidh , kidum Pyfg a
eiuir panhuyad. A wolf; a pike or
jack. C Biaidh. Ar. Bleidh. Ir.
Maktire, madradh allaidh, madrc
alia, no madre alta ; f kriun, t ^'i-
ol, fvI-A;u, tglyidheavain aJlai^5.
N. ant.
Lurco, D^n rhuth, dyn keylr-
huth, dyn gluth, yn a \ ib 'r kaibl.
A glutton, a belly-god, a greedy -gut,
a great eater, a gormandizer or de-
Ar.Glm If. Slugatrc
no tliivlaim tim^ioU ; Fea;!:am, a
varkaim, nodearkam fvi 5,uairt go
grinj^eala;;. F"6s iodhvau't- ghla-
nam, koilrcagam, c^f.
Luftnim, Ogov na; ffai anivei-
Faed guilhtion meun kocdydh;
p\ ttcindy ; \fpaid pym mlynedh.
The dens or caves of wild beafls in
woods ; aljb brothels or ftcnvs ,■ the
Ipace of five years, &C Ar. Kavarn.
Ir. ^Luska; Tcagh talvaa no fyi
tJlav ; Mil/iiuasj kuas liaigh no
poll beathodhaA- allaidhc ; Fos gla-
nadh no koifieaghadh re hiodh-
vart ar gai; kuij:;cavadh bliaghain.
Lufus, Guarx, ;i;uara', p.,uarey-
dhia-th, arabcdh, divyrru;^. A play,
Jport., dalliance, paflime, recreation
Ar. Hoari, zholori, cbat Ir. Imirt,
fugrath, kluithe, f rcav, i mon,
fport , maknas ; keavradh F. kai-
theav aimfirc.
Luteola, Rhyu vlodeiyn inelyn-
Ihiu ; Aderyn tcbyg i linos, yfj;' -
do?:;ylli. A yellow flower not much
unlike a violet ; a tittle bird like a
goldfjich , call'd a Siskin or Yellow-
hamher. Ir. Blaitin no blath beag
boye ; F6s ean beag koiVuil re boi-
dheoig; boidhean
Luteolus, Govelyn, melynlhiu.
Tellowifl.', J bmewhat yellow. C. fMi-
Ar. Melen. Ir. Leath-voidhe,
fo-voidhc.
Luteus , A under o bridh nae
domm ; Boulyd, lomlyd, guael, di-
brys ; mclyn, mclynihiu. That is
made of clay, loam, ?nud or dirt ;
dirty, nafly, muddy, pitiful ; yellow.
C. fMilih. Ar. Melen \yellow^
Ir Kriadha, kriadhvail, kriadhvoi-
dhe, fod, labinta, laibeavail, mu-
davail; Boidhc, buiTSi. N.ant.
Lutra, Dyvrgi. An Otter. C.
Dovr-^i. Ar. Durki, ki dur. Ir.
Dovaran, dovar;>su, madadh uif^e.
Lutulentus, Tomlyd, Iheidlyd,
pridhlyd, Ihaun pridh a thomm,
boulyd li:iry, dirty, muddy i vile
and filthy. Ir. Duine laia;;, bro-
kax, labana;>i.
Lutum , Pridh , tomm , Ihaid ,
klai, pridhglai, priJh-dorb, tail
Luridus, Dyias, glaiuelu, a vo | tomdail. clay, loam, mire, dirt ^
mud.
Of The OkisOinal Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
M.
mud G.PriUyle. Ar.K-i(ilhir,ftnL-,
builicn. Ir. Kriadh, kishar, labaii,
kl.'.tla,':, grealla.'j, grib, doib, moir-
teal, e^f .'
Eux, Gola:, golcynj, llwyvcr ,
Ihem-rydh, Ihcuyr;:', feolx dydh ;
Difgleirdcb , gl'oyudcr; Going,
Ihvjjad;; Diiirnod. Ugh: , day i
highxiff I annv. C Golofl. Ar
Sklcrdcr, Gouloii li: Soit.s, foill-
fc, 1 Ics, ■; Iccis, I rc>il, t fbro'Hai k,
tglinn, 1 forAJa, tg'i?^, t gogor,
t toiMiAid, la glainesAjdi Bin,
j;enfta. F.
Lux.itus, Gucdi datr^ymmnli,
giiedi rhvdhai<n v t;ymm.il. Yut
mit ofjoynt, loofheJ. Ir. rT;yiltc.
Luxiiria, Pob gorraodedh o dry-
thvlliJ,i- y knauri ; Rhyurayl ar
viiyd nn: adcilad ; Rhyl'cJhjmcrcf,
glodhclt; tra. Ar l.cyklyiir. Ir
r)ruis,bvis, t doA;trail,'t faikcaxr j
ainvin kollaidh.
I.uxurio, Rod yn ortnodh, kym-
mcryd rhy a pormotlh ; ymdry-
chylhi; arvcr oiiuyv eg aiilhadru-
ydh; TWi <;ormodh Taexceed,to
over iibmmd^ to he tto?. fov and rio-
tous, to grow rajik, to l/o Itijly. &c
Ir. Ainvronaim, antoihm, -navoi-
dhim.
Luxuriofus, Rhy drythylh, rhy
nuyvys, rhy utelog, tra gotniodh,
anlhad. Luxurious^ Jitmptuou!, rio-
tous, wajlful , prod;e;a/ in dnt and
garb^rnvk^fuperfluoHs. Ir. Arafvar,
beolvar; mitjeavail, poircavail, ro-
vana:-,, dimfa;K, p tolgdlia, makiva-
b.x, letfj^e, ainvina>i, -inxP^iisiK
Lychnis, Rh6s Kampx Pabuy-
rcn. The wykeofa candle. Campions.
Ir. Buakais ;>;ainal, j Lorkead
Lycopthalmus , Macn gyerth-
vaur val Ihygad blaidh. A precious
jione like aifohe's eye. I. Liag k'la;*;-
vur; klo.)i lialal re dathaiv eag-
favla.
Lydius lapis, yreyrvacn; y ma-
ma brauv yrairararian Thetoucb-
Jlone Tfherevith gold and fiher are
tried. Jr. Deirv lisg , no k.'o;. de-
arvtlu
Lympha, Dur. Water C. Dour.
Ar. DQr. Ir. UilJ^e, V-Aijua. '
Lynx, Anivxl brith tcbyg i
vlaidh, a'i olug yn Ihymni ag yn
grafi' A beaft of the nature of a
■B>olJ\ that IS very quick-Jighted. Ar.
Linx. Jr. Lingle; bcathouha;;, a-
vail viktire, go ii'imaddo vallaiv
& do f^eadaiv, & go u'avark ro
Iviath, roighcar.
Lyra/Iclyn. An harp. Ir.Kruic,
klairlliea>;.
Lyrirtcs, Telyniaur , yn a g;in
gyda thclyn. A harper ; ' tme that
fmgeth to the harp. Ir. Kruitirc,
flcilgaA; ealadhna, klairfeoir.'
M.
MAcellirius, Kij;ydh ; Hun
a ucr-ho vuyd a diod. A
butcher ; A viffml/er, or
one that Jelkth Ttiiuals or
drhk. Ir. Briadhvangaire , man-
n
M
gaire bfdli; hrorh-vahg.iire , kna-
vangairo, mangairc tcola.
.\laccllum_^, y maun y gucrthcr
pob rhyu vuul, \ vjigva, niar;(;na(i
y klg. A market p/ace for //ei/j,and
aUtnaifner ofproiijion ; thejhambks
or hHtchrVw. C J Ihyi marhazno
Ar. Marzat kig. Ir. Knavargidh,
brorhvargadh, fkiia-vargadh, mar-
I gadh teola.
I ALicer, Kvl, tcnx ; W'l'p. £,<■«»,
I thin.^ barren^ poor in ffe/h. out ofcaje
C t K.ul. 'I'anau : Oavaz. tanaii ,
\a lean fl.<eep. At, 1 rcur. Ir. Tn'i-
adh, t (i(lircaA;t, truailhdh, Lorn,
lomartha, bo;Kd, raiia, ankrota^i,
ainpila^, eagkrota^, lea(g, airrtrid.
Maceratio- Muydiad, dyvrh.rad,
dot! lad y ng U I v;ii A watering , a
fl-ipiTig or jbakmg in -water Ir.Ma-
othfadh, ar bogadh no ar Hiu;>;';tlh •
li!"rea«tadh, triiaiilcadh.
Maceria, .Ma^uyr, mvr kerrig,
m vr fy.?; . Adrs uraL' nfjlones., leiih-
oiit mortar. Ir .SikzailCj], ("ikvalla,
kai(h:i ririm gan col no moirtcil.
moirtcal. Fos truaidhe no cn'iai-
dhe.is, c^c.
Maccro, Kyjhai, guncythyr vn
^vl agyndcnx; Muydo, rhoi yn-
guK'^, likkiomcun diir, dvvriiai.
To pine^ to vjotc thin or lean ; to
foak or Jleep, to -water. Ar. 'Ireu-
di, trenraar. Ir. SilreaA;r.i.Ti , cru
aiilim , bo.i;-aim no Ixi.-.^dayim ,
mm trdidb, kuirim as kri'ith, ^c.
Fos diu;;am kuirim a n' uilhj;e.
Maccico, Kylhai, mvned ynsyl,
myncd vn hyl'p. To grow lean or
barren. Ar.Treudi. Ir ""i'lnlgnaim
(irreathadh,Truailleadh, bo;iidadh,
tanaghadh, lomadh.
Machxra, Kledhyv, kledhyvan,
da.:;er \ bidog ; kylhelh , <^c. A
f-word.y a hanger^ a dagger, u pon-
yard, <7^ff;/f. C. klcdhe. Ar. Kle-
dhe Ir. Kloidheav, daij^ear, fjian
tada, roipeir, Itoikear.
Machina, Magnei, pcirianr, or-
myg. An engine, an injfrument of
■mar ; a machine. Ar Ingin. Jr. An-
grais, aifik no inlheimeinc.
Machinor, Dyviymmyg, buria-
di, dyveifw, guneythyr peth yn
j^Nvruys ag vn dhi/.clhgar. Tode-
vifi, to contrive, to plot. Ar. Son-
7.heal, invent!. Ir. Angraifim, aifi-
kim, keardam, komam, dealvam,
teiJi^im, mm, antrrais, Itaid , no
aiflieak; ; tairnikimno j^eivim a-
mix , glcas lubaA; -, mm luib no
kuJrimkleas luibno ftaid
M.
lalaA;; fiaint-vall, fiain-vuinc, fi-
ain-vraon.
Maculanis, MannogjbryAJibritli,
aniliinog, ucdi i vanni,iiodi dliiy- '
no. ffpotted, Hotted , defiled,l>lemilh' \
ed,lpHkl,d ,flaived Ir. BalUgrha ,
(Scidtlm, brcjiknlghtl-.i, lakighthl, I
iorbtha'; tvi balKgoid
Macublus, Brith , brv):, man-
i>og; Gog.inyit b vdyr,brilr«:. Speckl-
ed, lj,Mted, viaA-ed, flamd, full of
Ij'ots. Ir BJHAA;,ball^^oiHc.l;^;;lJ;e^-
d.i:^, IcinlaA: , brck, bretkiiea;!; ,
I ;riina;K. ., • ,. •.
MadeftcfOj GuIva;!, gol;ui, giN
lybhar, niuvdo , trOAJi. Toi^t'or
moiftev, to foak or fteep Dho doii-
na. Ar.Cilibia, ]eicha,ii(|f,i, trcm-
pa, fiiba. Ir. Fluivani, caMlivim,
nini fliii;:, taifnyim no toJkam no
kLiirim foikadh ar^ foforaghim,
cumam a nuilj;e, i^c.
Madcbtftus, Guedy i uly;ti,gu-
cdy i vuydo Made -wet or nioifi,
foakedor fteeped. Ir. Fliu;stha, tai'
(liglithi.
Madidus, Gulvb, Ihaith, Ucdi i
uly.*;i. iret,moift,foaked. C Glcb.
Ar. Glt'b. Jr. FliuA.-, tais, teorgh-
tha, barkrha.
Mador, CJuK banixth, Jhelthdra,
X-WSJ.. Moiflure^ dankneft -, Sweat
Ar. LcithdtT. \r.Y\\XQ\, tlivcaAjd,
HiUAiaa.
Magia, Dcuinixth anianol ; kv-
varcdh, iiiyn, deuindabeth Natu-
ral magtck ; Sooth faying, rottchcraft,
forcery. Ir. DualdhryidheaA-d, j;vi-
dhiiea.;id.
Magis,idis ■ LhcftrfvJino,kavn
tyhno, Rholbrcn ; Dublcr ; DylgiJ
vaiir. A ■•■.■at to knead bread m i a
ruridle or ro-wUixg pm ; a dijh or
platter Jr. Loiad, j craill, f leite-
iz, amar, |lothar.
Magiftcr, Meiftyr , 'arhro, dvf-
gaudur, zdhyi^t.Amafter^a teach-
er, one that hath the government of
others, an oierfeer. C. fMaift.Ar.
Mxltr , Autrou. Ir. Maighiftir ,
^pupa, reagaskthoir/oirAieaJaidhe.
MagilVerium, Mciilrolaeth, mei-
ftrolriiydh, pcnguattrodOTh. The
office of a 7/iafler, mafierjistp ; office
or chief rule. Ar. Gu7erriamant.
Ir, MaighittreaA;d, piipar:d, kinn-
veartapid, LiaA:trana;,d, tvniea;td.
Magiftra, Meidrcs, athraucs,
dylgodrCN. A mifire/svr go^jernefs i
a jchool-viifirefs,k teacher'. Ar.\fe-
llrcs. Jr. Maighiltrcas, banphiipa,
baina-og, igolvojime, bijinlc,lgoi-
Macics, Kyini, kvldcr, hyfprii- je, banvaighilbr. ¥.C
ydh 'Lean,harennefs.\x.'\xva\6hc,
truadhas, truidhea^d.
Macilentus, V. Mater.
Magiltratus, Suvdbur^ penfuy-
dhog; rhcolseth, penJuydbcigaetlij,
audyrdod A magijirate-, a htad
Maito, Lhadh, ihiali, abcnhi ;;flr chief officer -, Magifiraey^the au^
bac^hi, kyro, (iirhai To flay or \thority, office, and po-wer '»f a ruler
kilt, to facrifice; to mav>f to butcher ! Ir liaA^rran, tronaidh , kinnvcirc
C Uholadha Ar l.adha. lrMar-jtMnieaj:,keannli»laidhe,privoifij:c-
vam. V.lntcrhck), j aA;,tallavn3;<;.
Macula, Magi, mann, br<-;i,brv- ; Magnanimiras, Mourvrvdigru-
;!icuin,n6d; Anair,gogan, anglod,i ydh, maurcdigruydh,maiTruriarth,
anyrdhas, drygair. A blot^ a ^/#-imaurVryd. yaltantnefs of heart and
mifl.', a mark, a /f>eck, a flam ; re- 1 courage ; ftoutnefs , magnanimity
preach, dtjlwiour , dtfcredtt. kx.'- greatnefs of f^nit Ar. Kurefli. Ir
TaiPi. Ir. Ball'g, ballgoid, no b»lH IWoirveanmaA^d, m6r^roidheaA;d,
X -i. meid-
m
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
M. I
'mcidveanmaun, fborr; meamnu-
aifleaA;d.
•Magnanimus, M.mrvrydig,mau-
rvdhig, yAiclvryd ra/iant, ftout ^
c'ouragious, of agreat Jpirit, adven-
turous. C. Kalonnek. Ir. Moirvc-
annia;K, m6r/;roidhea;i, meamnua-
fal, trean;eroidheaA; , uaifve-anm-
na;K, kalma, kroidha, dana.
Magnas, Gur maur, yAiclur, gCir
y;ielruyfg„ A great man, a gra?i-
dee C. Den maur. Ar. Den nobl.
Ir. Rodhuine, earlav.
Magnes, yr ehedvaen, maen e-
hcd, maeii tynni. The Loadftone
Ar. Kmmaut, nientutli.. ir Sreang-
tart, kloA; tarraiigtha.
Magneticus, yn pertbyn yr ehed-
vaen, ne 'r Adamant j Pertaining
to the Load ftofie. Ir. Srcangchain,
(reangthartaidh.
Magnificentia,Mavr dhigruydh,
maururi.rth, gune) thyriad moun-
on bethse. Statelyneji, magnificence,
gallantry A M-gnihlcns iMoirj;-
nidheiAid, n.oirdheann;iid, mor-
ghlonnaPid.
Magnificus, A unci vaiir ncith-
redoedh ; maurydiiig, mauitdncg,
maur-uraidh, iViiUrhydr, nioiiru-
y^;; Maur, yrdUcdIg, yrdlulol,
y;Kel , bal^; Magmficeiit , brave ,
\Jlately, noble, honourable ,funiftu
ousjofty. C.Braoz-obcry?., imou-
robrur. Ar. Magnivik. Ir. Moir-
5hnidhtca;K, moirgliniva/i.
Magniloquus, Maureiriog, yx>i-
lair. jiigh -/fown , vaunting, &c.
C. Den braoilavar; t moureriak.
Ir.MorAJlabraA;, borrlavraA; , er-
vriathraAJ.
. Magnicudo, Mouredh, rnaint,
meintioli, meintiolxth. muyhad ,
heUethruydh. Greatnefs , tignefs ,
bulk i higth, Jize, rate, magnitude.
C. Braoxder, f mourder. Ar. l>e-
;eet. Ir. Meid , meuda^d , toirt ,
toirteaAid, tonteavalaAjd.
Magnus, Maur, i hydr, braifg,
helaeth. Great, large, fair, big^huge
C. Braoz, f maur. Ar.Meur, bras,
Picol. Jr. Mor, f er, f breas, aah-
val, t oil no all jborr, f n.aighne,
t moA;t, t mork, f di, brua^iaha no
broghdlia, toirteaA;, toincavail ;
Learhan, tairfinn, fada, troro, mol-
fa. F.
Magus, Deuin, fuynur, ■\ gor-
;eeiniad , Ltb. Land. A Sorcerer.
C. Hydol. Ir Dryi,dr\ithc.
Maialis, TurA;, A barrow-pig, a
hog. C, Porhal, ftorA;. Ar. Por-
xd, Hnz. Ir.Tork no kulla;*;, ku-
illte, ^iUin, muk A;ail!te.
Majeftas, Mouredh, maurhydi,
ardher;iiougruydh, y;Kelvraint,rha-
gorvraint ; Ma'jejly, greatnefs, di-
gnity, authority, prerog/'tive. C-
t Mourder. Ar. Meurder. Ir.
MordhaA:r, mordhail, mordhala;(;t,
f borr.
Major, Muy, hytra^,, hyna;c j
Greater, bigger, elder. C. Braoza,
mui, mui bra6z,e^f . Ar.Mui guel.
Ir. Mo, oille no Uille, moide, moi-
didhe, toirridhe, linidhe.
MajoreSjHynavixd, rhieni; An-
3
M.
ceffors, predecej^rs, forefathers. C
Rhagdazu. Ir. Sheinlhire , tbrai-
chre.
Maius, Mis mai. The month of
May. C. & Ar. Miz mc, Ir.Mai.
Mala, Grydh, aval grydh, boA5,
kern, boA;j;ern. The ball of the cheek,
the cheek, the jaw or cheek-bone. Ar.
zhot, box;. Ir.Meill, mcillin, pluik,
Ilka, j,\i)\, gaikiea;;, gaillca/;, le-
ach ail. N.
Malacia, Tauelu;;;, aravliin A
Calm, a talmnefs, quietnefs^jiillnejs.
C Au.elvaz, teg-auel Ar. Aniftr
kalm. Ir Muir-A;iuinea.id , kiui-
nea;Kd fairr^^e 6 anfadh
Maledico, Melhdithio, melhdi-
go, rhe?;y, f ym^einio, To curfe,
to Jlander or revile. C. Molletha.
Ar. Milliihien, Druk komps. Ir.
Mailiidhim, beirim milla;i:d, kui-
rim c.;skoinne ar ; angaidhim, im-
dhcargam , iavram go hoik ar j
nun anA;aint ; Deirim di/^aint no
anfokal.
Maledi(ftio, Melhdith , rhcg ,
ymj:;einiad, ymrheg A curjing,fla7i-
dring or reviling. C iVloliethians.
Ar Mallos, niilligadcn. Ir. Mal-
lughadh, ea.'koinc.
Maledictum, Senn,farhaad, ma!-
haii, drygair, anair, goganair go-
gm, edliuiant A taunt, a check or
reproach; a curfe C MoUcth. i\x
Druk pid Ir. MallaAjd, miikaith,
trilt, easkyin, kontra;(;d , marv-
ihofg, anfokal, dro;ifokal
Maledicus,Dri."ifjdavodiog,malh-
davodiog , ablcnnur drug. lU-
tongued, foul rriouth'd, back-biting,
Jlandering, reviling C- Drokuava-
zek. Ir. An^aimea;ii» dro'.-,iiain-
tea;ii, droA;'hoklaA:,tailvcalaA;, ain-
heangcha;?; .
MaleH(Ui, Drygur,dryj;iog,dir-
ras, te.<;i"> Hon, niueidiol, yl'geler.
Hurtful!, noifome, -wicked^ mijihi-
veous. C. Drogoberor, f purkeni-
ac. Ar. Druk oberer. Ir. Doigh-
nivaA; , dovanna/; , anghlonnaA; ,
ainj:,heaftala;*;, ainghnidbtheaAijUr-
A;oidca<.
Malevolentia, Drugeuvlliys, ki-
lug, n alis; Spite, grudge, lU-witl.
C. Drogbrez Ir. Droi/;veinea;Kd,
droiAiveineavalaAid. Ainnine, F.
Malignus, tEnuir, dryj:;ionys,
drug, maurdhry5iog,yli:;eier,drug-
euylhyfioi, kynvij;ennys, fdyrv-
ing; krintaA; , kaled , kvbydh.
Wicked, naught, malicious, envious,
JJ>itefuU Alfo cruel, unnatural. C
Drog, pedn-dhrog,drog-bredery.s
Ar. Druk , guall, tall. Ir. Maili-
(lieax, oik, akaifhea;;, droi^iiiitiii-
nea^:. Fos borb, garg, pone, c^tv
Malleolus , morthuyl by.ran ,
gordhan ; Afgurn y fer, f meiliin,
t eguyd. A little hammer ; a beetle
or mallet ; alfo the ankle or ankle-
bone, CMorthol bian ; fybeddcrn
Ar. Horz; Mezell i ufem. Ir. Ka-
I'ar, lavorda i leiriftin. Fus boinin,
buinean no frakadh ionathAiuir.
Fos ilaitin j;eartha do ;i;rann.
Malleus, Gordh, morthuyl gor-
dhuyn. A mallet^ a hammer or
M.
beetle, a maul or mall. CMorthol.
Ar. Mczell , mortholl , ordh. Jr.
Orda, tara;:a, leirill
lMalo,CjUtlhgeniiyv, deuis gen-
nyv / ked rather, X would rather.
C. Mc vcdn ktnz ArCaiel to j;e-
nen. Ir. As ftan liom ; as f deaA;
Horn.
Malum, Aval. Anapple. C Aval.
Ar. Aval. Jr. Uval, avJl, ul.
Malum, Driig, fc/iry.s, y valh,
eniued, drygioni, govid, ylgele-
der, malhamt, baint, kicvyci, klu-
yv,cA;rys-hainr, t.ilj5en,tiryx;iatb
! ^n ill thing or matter, a Jhrerf'd
I turn, a mifhief i labour, vexation,
• g^'iff, pai?.', trouble , care, fbrrow,
adverfity, mifery, harm, hurt i di-
fi"!'-' ■> fikriefs i mijhap, iU-ckance,
j misfortune C. Drog , drog ober.
Ar. Druk, Druk ohir. ir. Oicas ,
t aiidagh, j teal, f kudal, t ti, f ur,
{ mcis, t Ills, f dro;srcodh, f dirlan,
dibail, ur;t;oid, tubuilte, Allghos,
F. dO; lotlaij;e. F'. d'iogadh.
M.iJuni! JJrug Dyu idho! oer-
A;uedel idhol arnmoi tii idho! With
a mifchief. Tvith a pox ! mth a ven-
geanie\S<c C. [Mciul! Ar ReusL
druk cur! Ir. O^iaingar ! Jearolk .'
g../,olkI
Alalus, a, um, Druf, drygionys
nialh, cuLlir, liiriad, liirras, e;i;fy.-
Ilon, j (gelcr, anvad. 111., bad ^naught,
mean. Life; Tvicked, leivd . C. Drog,
hjgar. Ar. Diuk, gual, Jr. Oik,
tan, tuai. do, ainvaiih, luarra;^,
dro;t;, t nar, j elk, f aprainii, | ai-
dhvcan, | ncoid, | iorA;ada.t, f me-
a' al, J^ an no ain , f laith, Jbtlaig ,
F. ur;toidea;(;, tubailtea;!i.
Malus, i m. g Huylbren Ihdng.
Amafl C Guern. Ar. Guernan
leller. Jr.KrannuJJ.
Malus, i. f. g. Avaluydhen, a-
valh, avalhen, avalbren, perbren.
An apple-tree C Guedhan iavaluj
t Avallcn. Ar. Avalen. Guedhcn
aval. Ir. AvaiJJ [aball] avallog,
krafi avaiJle, krann avaJl.
MamiJia,Bronn, pen bronn, tctb,
didcn. A little teat, brcafl or dug.
C.Tethan. Ar. Pennig ar vron ;
bron vian , Tech. Ir. Cichin. N'
Mamma, Bronn, diden, tcth ;
Blaendardh pren A dug, a breafl,
a pap, a teat ; Alji) the bump of\
trees, out ofrrhah branches Jprout. C
Bodn, -fbronjTidi. Ar.hion, Tes.
'r. Ki'a;, did, niamm, uielfine, baJ-
Jan, toillcagan no ba;t,la ;trainn.
NIanatiOjDyvod jad alhan o beth ^
ggveriad vel dur,dyveriad vel;eufs
A flowing orftreaming. Ir. Sileadh,
lilcann , fnidhe, diorain, frevadh,
inavadh, tinnl'anadh, flieannaidh-
eadh.
Manceps, A gymmero beth dan
ardreth, a bryno berh i elua amo.
A farrner, that huyes or hires a thing
of the people upon a rent, one that
huyes up things at great, and after
lefts or fells tkcm at a higher price
joy his oiun gain; a regrattr. C.
tGuikur. Ar.Merur. fr.Kis-van-
gaire, fear, glaktha ard^ris o'n pui-
blidhea^id & faidhte ar kis, ni as
mo
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, gj
M.
M.
m6doRnA;oile; ruimmangiirc, an mihtin. Tr, Go mo;; armaidin, go
tc do xeiniiiij;hea,s fv'i liiim-miii- jdro^ armaidin, f;o mo;:; na man
gairc Fi)skoirrea;i:toire,'Kt.ar rcak- ^ne [ Biiara;;, Th dawning of the
thaaruivrudhas, arophoila; naalg- </ay.
hilHrix)lhdh. 'Maneo, es ; A ros, trigo; Arcs
Mancip.itus, Rhiiym, kacth,gu- vn vr \'n man ; Parhay, dilguyl. To
cdi ci gacthiuo Sold or given up to tarr\\ toJ},iy^ to ahidc^ toconi'mue or
thefOv>erofanotker;mgaitd:i'iort-\lafl, to renain, to Wiiit or expeH
gained, wt)'ral/ed, in/lav'^. C\ Kcl- ; C Dtio j'.ortlia. Ar ( lorcos, mt--
v>-, -kuc-th Ir hii.nreakth-, I'.nn- j ncl. Ir. Anam , i'ouiigiuni , tairi-
dliiolta, diolta no rcaktlia nofollas
na ds iric-a/. no Iglavaidhc tavartha
fvi r.ovix^i dinnfc oile.
Mancipium, Kar;;aror a dhalicr
meun rhwcl , giir kacrh , t mab
ailht; v pcth a dhalier a Ihau ^
Mar^nad yr liyn a Ucrrlier d/uy
ardhelu; Sikrhaad pcth ym me-
dhiant ; Ikaint pi.'r;(;ennog;ieth W
prijiner taken in w.ir^ a captive, a
Rave i an'i tknig taken -with the kani;
The contrad or bargain of a thing
fold hs varrantife, tke alfurance of a
thing to one as his own poffefjion ^ a
bargain of fate. fCCii'rkacth Ar.
Priibnner. Ir (jrombakal , daor-
dara, dvrvoda;i£:,dyirrea;i;,dyirghi-
olla K' Slavaidhe, moghaidhe,ga;t;
ni glaktha a !aiv : Rcik, margail
diol no daingnea^i feilve do dhu-
ine. Fos ughdardhas no k'ovaA;da
OS keann duine oile. Mancipium
veteranum. Sheinghila no llicanog-
la>;.
Mancus , Ynlhauog , Ihaudun ,
anavys, + tunn, dyrdun, ammhcr-
ferh, a ;iiolh yndho, ak anav arnc.
Maimed^ lame^ defe&ive of any limb
or member^ imperfeif^ -weak^ of 710
ftrength or force ; C. Mans. Ar
Moign. Ir Kirrclian^a^ii', •^'^'^'^•^ 1
ncivimlan lag. gan vrigb, gan nc-
art ; fvi no ar leathUiv^
Mjndatum, C.or,>;ymniyn., ar.Xi'
ad, kainaduri A Commiffion ^ a
fliim, foillim, rtadam, fcalam, mm
rtad, hiirea;t, t tairiliiior no kov-
naidJT ; ataim ag teatliadh leifli Fos
leunam no t^rcamait^him , kovni-
yim, dci (idhim, dcalam , tairifim.
Mancrium , Argluydhiacth. A
Mamior or Ij>rdjhip. Ir. Tuat ,
r badliu, tij;hcarna.s.
^ lango, \ lun a baencio ve;t?;yn
a mcrzed iu pen yn dckka/;; Hun
a bryno bcth ag a'i takklo o neu-
ydh i'u uerthy yn dliryttaA; He
that biiyes and fells boys and girls ^ or
fervants , and pampers and paints
them to fet them ojf^ and jell them
the dearer ; a regrattr^ that biiyes
and polijhes any kind of "ware to make
it Jiem fairer. Ar. Kurcter, farder,
merfer, &c. Ir. ^ilia, naneach. N.
Mania, ynvydruydh, ■5ualhj:;ov,
t;orphuylh, kvndharedh. Madnefs,
adifeafe in cattle^ See. C. .Vleskat-
tcr. Ar Diboelder, fatoni Ir.Mire,
■{ dreavan, mainigh.
Maniif, Huba;Kod i ofhi plant
J'ohgoblins , bugbears , ivith which
Nurfis ufi to fright their children.
.Ar Tra bennak a eftlama r bu-
gaie ; by v;ei nos Ir Piikadha, no
bovova do y^m eagia ar leiniv.
Manda, Lhaues, Ihauj;iut i j;y-
dhio 'r Ihau. A fleeve of a garme7it .^
or a flap'covertng the hand C . Rro-
hal, bre>;ol. Ar Manlh ]r-(!lais
lav. hv malaird F'os kiwrain no
command or charge, a mtjfage C krukadha, ghrcamaighthi & fafto-
fGurhemniin. Ar GurAenitrn Jr.|ghthi loingflie; iavanna no mito-
.\ithne , furailcav , j f'orugaire ,
f darb, tolaireav , ^lor, iighdarthas,
kuma/ida, kuram, uala.Ji ho fiaAia
ni do ciheanadli .'■
Mandatus, GorA;\'mm>'Kiad, ar
/jiad. A bidding., a charge or corn-
mandj f C Gvr,-.menniz Ir Ti-
marntha, tar\tha, fiirailthe, kurtha
d'aithne, fn aichnc, u'rala/j no
d'la -.a
Mando, Gor;i vmmyn. rhoi gor-
;;jvmmyn, er;Ki ; burn i meun. To
command^ to bid., to charge.^ to com-
mit .^ to intrufi., to give in <harge
tC (Siot\\mtimi.,To command Ar
("•urjicmen. Ir. Fyirailiin, carl>am
aflayim, timarnaim , airhnighim,
kuirim d'aichnc, d'uala/; do xuram
&c.
Mandragora, y mandraglyfieyin.
An herb called Mandrake Ir. Man-
dragar, koiiacan, kol-ius, kol-luiv
Liiiv no li'is do A;uireas kodla trom
ar dhuine.
Manduco, Knoi, buytta, bytta.
To chew ^to eat C.Dhodebri Ar
Shokar ir Kognaim, ichim,ttoim-
lim no kaithim biadh.
i'ada.
Manicas, \ [cnyg dyr, j;evvnna; ,
Ihaiicthciriac ; Dyrvcr^ig Dvrnvyl,
dvTvalx Manacles tt^ye the hands-,
affo gantlets and fblints Ar. M me-
gii hi/arn, dorncku dir. Ir Main-
^ille, ; muyncille AT. ] bragaille la-
va no initog.
I^'Iariicatiis, A Iheuis idho, a uif-
TJOvenyg. Having fleeves . C"! Bru-
lialck" -Ar Manlhck Ir Maiii;>;il-
lca>; , t brOA;ailleax; ; Iavanna-, ,
miroga.^. - • . • ''■.
Manifefto, Amlyj;y, ejjly'rcJ, yf-
pvlTy, diart;cly To mattifefi^tomtike
apparent., to betray <tr difcover. Ar
Iplma, disklena Ir. Foillfighim ,
rcannram, tbrrcilim , foillearaim ,
lorkayim , taisbeanaim , taivrim ;
mm tollas, brachahi, (hcolarn.
.Manifeli^us, -Vnilug, diargcl,er;-
lyr, h rpysv-honniad, hvnod,dilys,
diammiv , dit'etris, ■ ard\ uynnig
Manifefto clear ^ evident ., open., plain.,
apparent , downright. Ar. Skier ,
Iplan. Ir. Fbllas, fbillear, i reil,
1 kok, T lerr, + gle ; meann, 4mc-
anann, fran, f tionn. Sor'Aia, glaii,
Mane, Bore, v bore. Early., i« ! ballarda> , oirdhcirk, divin, dcarv,
the morning. C Mctui. Ar. Beure, j fiodhna/;, F. RiadhnaillieaAJ.
Y
M.
Manipularis , yn yn perthyri i
V dhinocdh n.c vinteioedh. Of or
belonging to a band of men ; a com-
mon Jiuldier. Ir. Ikndhne, biiidh-
neavail, kuidca;td.i, faighidcoir ko-
it.>;ean.
Manipulus, Lhonaid Ihau, dym-
ald, fmvnaid, mauaid, vlj;ybelh.
AhandfuU., a gripe ^ abmidle, a bot-
tle of hay Ar Durnat. Ir. Glak,
dornin, glakaliap;,'kr()dh.ilia/j, Ian
(loirnnoglaikcj plaik; Uailk,dal-
kan j (lav, ilivin, ilavag, | "o;k :
punnan finneil, llicafgan ^ lop, Ib-
pog, Ibipin, barla>,, mamm, mai-
mm. Fos Fcargghlak. i. e. Glak
faighivir no dea;Knavar faighidior
f\i coney i(liea;i; & f ; i eonnpayail-
leon.
Manna, y bara nevol a dhanvo-
nodh D'. u i blant Ifrael yn \ r ania-
lu->; dheyj;en mhlvncdh.' The bread
of heaven wherewith God fed the If-
raelites in the wilderneji. ir Kcal-
pludhar, pludliar neavdha. K Man
i c. an biadh do ^uir dia do ;i;iuin
kloinne Ifrael ar an vafa^i.
Mannus, Mar;^ byA;an, kryn-
varx;. A nag., <^c. Ar. MarAiik,
mar;>; bihan. V. Equiu.
Mano, Dyvod allan obeth, rhe-
deg allan, finery vel dur, divcry
vel >;uys, mvned, d\ vod, dyfjjyn,
m\ ned rha^dho, ymdany, } mledy.
To f.ow^ toflream.,toijfue, to fpring.,
to drop., to gujh forth., to run down
asJweat.,to trickle as tears ^to ^read
as report. Ar.Mont er maes, redck,
lortia Bera, divera,didhura; dinaui.
Ir. Shilim, fnidhim f iheanaidliim,
ftinnfanaim, fnavam, reatham, ti-
ghim, imthyim, teadham,fliivlaim,
Ihreavam, freathnayim, leachna-
gim.
Manfuctudo, F.harycdli, Iharey-
dhdra,j;uarcdh,hynou('edh,adhvu-
ynder, aravu;;, tiriondcr. Meeknefs^
gentlet/efs , mildnefs. Ar Du!der,
hyumenedh Ir. KcannfaAid, mine,
kyve.
Manfuetus, Lhary, Iharyaidh ,
7:;viar , Ihouvaetli , juaredog , a-
dh\uyn , kvueithas , 'h\ uedii , ti-
rion , j:;uar-dhov, hvnauj, arav.
Meek., gentle, tame, courteous, ten-
der, mild. Ar. Dus, hyumen , try-
uek , Grafius Ir Keannfa , mm,
k.ibv, [nokyv | kineaka, fokar,,
kiuin, maair, n-i;>;arthe, keannais, !
t I.igha>: , f ailghean, mannla,
: taichlea;!; , folaidh , mythraidh ,
moghlaidh.
Maiueium, Lhau-lia:n ; Toryn,
roron, manrelh, ko.-.oi, t-pilis. yi
toicel or napkin to wipe the hands ;
aljo a mantle. C f L.ien duylov ,
.Mantel. Ar Mantel, plur. mentel.
Ir. Naipikin, no tuaille lav; fos
ftillain matal, pcallnobrat eijen.
Mantes, Dcuin. A Diviner, an
■^ugur, Sec. Ar. Devinur , Profet.
Ir. Dryi no fear fifa; ^cafaire no
j^eafadoir.
Mantica, Kud, kod, yfj;rcppan,
I kCid day penniog ; ko;Kol. A wal-
I let, a little bag orfcrtp, a port-man-
jle , a capcafi , a knapfack ; alfa d
cUaky
S6
Tit. 11. A ComparativeVogabulary
M.
c/oaki At. Mai, maleten, malifen.
Ir. Mala, tiagh no uoz, fbolg,
mealv, puka , knaplak , portvanca
no klok-vala.
Mantis, Dcuin, deuiniur, daro-
ganur. ADiviner. Ar.Devinur. Ir.
gcfaire, j^eafadoire, dryi, dr; idhe.
Mantifla, y vantes, tros vcfyr.
Over-meafure^ advantage.^ the van-
tage or O'ver-TPcight. Ir Meafthuill- , ...
eadh no minin os keann to\iis^^pne,to grov feehkito fade, flagaiid
M.
bothanu, kabanu, ^f . Ir.Bothaya,
Igavail, Igalain nokabain.
Mappa, Lhijen biiyd , Ihisn
burdh Atahle-cloth. C. Lianbuz,
A.Tubier,tUZ,er. Ir.Sgathraighidh,
tuaille, naipikiii, palla, abc mar ata
abc baifte.
Marceo, Braeny, pydry, IhySry?
7;uyvo, krino,tedui.[S.\\ . guyuo]
dihoeni, ny^iy- To rot., to wither, to
finneadh laive.
Manuale, A lanuo'r Ihau, a j;ot-
ter ney a davler a Ihau, a dhykker
nieun Ihau , o led ney hyd Ihau-
Art hajidfuU ; a manual, a little book
to carry in ones hand. C. t ftol lov,
kouaithliver i Manulc vocahular.
Antiq. Corn. Q Ar. Durnac. Ir.
Lamcua.:;h. 1_L. lav thuagh, J N.
Manubiac, yr anrhaith, ar yipail
a dhvkker odhiar v gelynion, rhan
Blaeiior y Ihy o'r anrhaith ; yr ari-
an a gaer am yr anrhaith ; An-
rhaith a dhvkker a Ihau. The prey
or booty taken from the enetny ;
the Captain or Genera!' sjhare of the
booty Ar. Preidhbrefcl. Ir. jPrait,
\faint, to decay, to grawjluggijh^ Ar
Gue'nui, gura;iieUat. Ir.^heargam,
krinam, meathani, troithlaim, tru-
ailiim, Igagam, leagham.
Marcidus, Bracalhyd,pudur,ta-
bar ; Lheig, f Suyu, f animhjbyr.
Rotten, -withered, faint^ feeble, fiag-
gingjither , heavy .dead,waxingfovr .
Ir. Sheargiha, iheirgthe, krannta,
lag, trolailtiic, troithlighthi, fagva-
la;i;, iheargana.^.
Mare, Mor, f Ihyr, y ueilgi, yr
ei^ion Thejea. C [Mod. & f] an
nior. Ar Mor. Ir. Fairrge [taiji-
ci&fai|it^iN. i muir, 1 Icar, frun,
t bo;tina, t gaoth, fbla, t bath, t h>
f treathan, t gOj r tcathra, ajgein
airneis, krei;iic, krea;^ navad no be- ■ Mare infulare, fimvath, mun- no
' ■ Uirrgea dinixiol oikain ,,
Marga, Mail, pridh bras i deilo
tir. A kind of earth caU'dmarl,good
to dung the fields. Ir. Maria.
Margarua, Maen juetthvaur ,
myreryd, ^em, perl. Apearl. Ar.
Perleien.Marganc, Nom Fem.Mar-
^aref. Ir.Neavaiu,.pearla.
Margantit'cr, Perlog, That bri^ig-
eth forth, or hath Jl ore of pearls.
Ir.NeavainneaAijneavyiDveartha^,
pearla;t;
Margino,ymyly. To ma^e brinks,
edges or margents. Ir. Kiuvalaj.m,
mm kiuvasj bry;>; no imeal.
Margo,Kyrr, for, ymyL^lhedy-
myl, min, miniog, glann, tgoror ^
Marfdir, ymyldir, miniouedir. The
brim brink or edge of a things ii'C
margin of a book ; alfo the frontiers,
borders or marches of a coa?itry. Q.
yrhian. Ar. Bord, koftez Ir.BryA;,
iiii.K,kt\l\V4y iraea), kiu/as,,t^r
no or, t ion:iaig, fiomoraij fep-
kair, kriA;,,marghan. ,. ,, ,
Marifcus, Pib-vruyneji. A.kind
of bulrufh. Ar. Bras-vroea, bra-
ofvroenen. Ir. Feadh, feadhadh ;
bogluaA;ar da ndeantar kainnle.
Maritimus, O lann y mor, arvor.
Near the fea, clofe to the fea fide ;
upon the fea. A x ■ Morvan, Tir mor,
niorek;. Ir. T.yive zd\{e^ vryi;;; no
;iuain mara,re t> iy,re kois,ar bry;>;
no a naike fairrj;e, laiv re muir.
Fps ,fliiYla;ii , flieavoideaA:;, neiv-
Aiinnte.
Maritus, jur priod, Jur J^urei-
giog; y j;urryw o'r aniveliaid. A
married man, an husband; the male
of beafls. C. t Gfir kans ureg. Ar
Priet, oze;;;. Ir. Fear,, fe^r polla.
Marmor, Maen f mynor, maen
klais , kabolvaen. A marble fione.
Ar. Marbr. Ir. Marmour , ive^r ,
t ajrtneav.
Marmoreus , O'r maen mynor.
Of marble. Ir.Marmuir, jeal mar
artha o navad i kuid righ feimii-
dhedo/:rci.3i.
Manubrium, Karn, | menybr,
troed arv, faid, fcydyn, fmua.
I he hilt:, haft or handle of a weapon
or tool. C Karn kolhan, o":. Ar.
Dornen, troat ; Sic W. Troedfyfl ^
^.oesplaJyr. Ir. Sathva;t;.
Manufadtus, A unacd a Ihau, o
uaith Ihau . Made by hand. Ir. Laiv-
dheanta, maindheanta.
Manumiilio, Rh) dhhaad jur ka-
cth, j;olhynj;iad o j;eithiucd. A
making of a fervant free, a difcharge
or difmijponfromfervingany longer.
Ir. Eadhy irfeadh, difglavaidUeaAid,
divoghaidhea/;d
M^numitto, jolhung o ^eitbi-
ued,rhvdhhay kacth, juney thyr y n
urrhydh brciniol, brcmioli, brei-
nio. To manumife, infranchife , or
make free a bondman. Ir. Eadyirfig-
him , didhyirfighimj tjim fyr, no
beirim a fyirle dho ; kiurim as dy-
irle ; laivlighim.
Mai<us, Lhau, -\ Ihovlen, fadav,
fnedhair, ansadj Palv , pauen ;
Lhau yfj;riven. Ihy o uvr; ^a-
vaelva<; Ihongay. Ahand, a blo-m,
aflroke; a hand -writeing i a mul-
titude or C07npany of men ; A grap-
ling iron -wheremth fhips are faflen-
ed together in time of fight . C . Dornj
plur. Dula. t lau [An legendum
lav? J 8c lov. Ar. Dorn//«r, da-
uarn. A dhorp da dhorn. From
hand to hand. Ir. Lav, f lais, doid,
t brak, t man, main, f mab, f kib,
ffrag, mad F. krodh, glak, dorn,
bos, krag, griov, kruv ; manghraiv
no fgrivean laive.
Manutcrgium , Lhau-H«n. A
to-ael. C. j Lien duilov Ar. Ser-
vieden. Ir Tuaille, no eada;i tir-
rqaighthi lav. ,, ,
Mapalia, Bythod , tylkiae, kyt-
tiay, tai to j;uclbt, rhedyndai. cot-
tages^ booths. Af. Bothu, bochiku,
3
M. -
varmuir , marmuravail, iveardha.
Marra, Kaib, pal. A mattock.^
pick-ax^weeding-hook . C Pigol. Ar.
Mar, marbikel, pig. Ir. Pikoid.
Alarrubium album, Lhuyd.y
kun. VFhite horekound., iZ. t Les
luyd. Ir. LiathluB.
Mars, Maurih, Dyu y rhyvel.
Rhyvel, kadjbiuydr, yroladh, The
God of U^'ar , aljo taketi for scar or
battle ttfilf Ar.Meyrs-. Brelcl. De
meyrs, Hies martis ; Demeurs he-
net| W. Dyu Maurth ynyd'jShrove'
Tuefday. Ir.Marc, baighdhia, D'a
an xogaidh.
Marlupium, Purs, aluar, amner.
A purje, a pouch, a bag to put ?no-
neym. Ar. lal^. Ir.Mala, tiOLK no
iparan. V. Mantica.
Martcs , Bcle. A martin. Ar.
Mart.
Martius, Rh, velpr, deuruy;«.
Warlike, valiant. (_. t Brezeler. Ir.
Mairte no kogaiuh , mairteavail ,
kogavail, feargavail, gailj^eavail,di-
lunta,lyAdha,bearg<jha,beargavail.
Martins, MaUrth. The month of
march. C. Miz. mcrh. Ar Mcyrth,
Martyr, Tyil, merthyr, A wt-
7ieJ's, a martyr. Ar.Merther, plur.
martheritri,, Ir i'ldhaih, piaii tira;K .
Martyrium, MtrthvrdoJ, nicr-
thyrolaeth. KyOcpr y merthyron.
Martyrdom, alfo a Church or Jem-
pie -where fame Martyr's reliques are,
Ar. Mer.theredh. Ir. MairtiraAid-
Mas, f;ur-ryu. The male in all
kind of creatures. C. fGurruydh.
Ar. ^lal, //«r. malet. Ir.Firean,
fireanaA,-, -\ moth. Mapcjia. N. De
homine, Fair'hear.
Maltulinus, j^urryu, SV^aul, o
ryu J^ur. Of the male kind, 7nafcu-
Itne. Ar. Mai. Ir. Firean, fearrdha,
t Moth. Mafculi?ium genus, kineal
feardha, firinnske.
Mafia, Klamp toes, telpyn, talp.
A mafs or lump ofa?iy thing, pafie
or dough. Ar Peth \pez. ] pez kik
majfa carnis. Ir. Tys, kolv ; f mais,
kyr, brath, barra meall, taip ; maf-
fa. rotunda , f baiskvealJ , meall
kruinn.
Maftruca. A furr-coat,^c. C.
t Pengughrek, pellift kcr. Q^
Mater, Mam, mammus, mam-
Uyth; mammacth. A inother or
dam; a nurfe or fofter-mother. C.
Mam, Dama. C. f&Ar Mam. Ir.
Mathair, brinnea;K, naing, iog, bu-
imc, banaltra.
Materfamilias, f;uraig y ty. The
miflrefs of the houfe . C tMamtey-
ly. Ar. Grek an ti ; mam tiegueth,
&c. Ir. Bean tighe.
Materia , Devnydh , deynydh ,
devnydhuaithjkocd deynydh. Afo?-
ter orjiujf -whereof any thing is made;
timber or -wood for building. A\- .Yim-
uedh, materi. Jr. Adhvar, fsAJain,
f fotha arraigh, adhvras, adhvra-
dheaA;d, davna.
Materialis, Devnydhiol, a une-
ler o dhefhydh. That w offome mat-
ter, material. Ir. ;KUife adhvair.
Maternus, Mammaul, o'r vam,
o dy'r vam. Motherly, of a mother.
I Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland,
87
M.
on the mother s fide. It. Mathar, ma
thardli.i.
Miiertera, Modryb ;;uacr mam.
Art aunt hj the inother's fide. C
j Modryb a barh mam. i\x moc-
reb Ir. Maithrcan, oiica-vathair
Mathcmaticus, A v\dho kyvar-
uvdh \ n V kelv dhyda:. A Ma-
ihematician. Ir. Maitlicavaiic. ,
Matricaria y ucrmud llcn. Fe-
verfew. C. t Lcs ucrtlicn.
MatriJda, Lheidhiaid mam.r/-f
murtherer of hii mother. IrMathar-
ornoire, mathvornaire
Macnma, Lhvivam, A fep-mo-
tker. Ir. Kov-vathair , krild-va-
tbair.
Matrimonium , Priodas, dyuc-
dhi, kulum priodas. Hedlock. ma-
trimony., marriage. Ar. Priedelcth.
Ir. Poladh
Matnlylva, juydhvid, tethay 'r
jaleg, Ihacth v f;civir, lyjyn y je-
ivir. Hood imdor honey-Juckle. Jr.
DuiJiearteatha, t'ethlcog.
Matrix, V vam,marr.mog 7;uraig,
mamu)s, Iheftcr plant, kr6th,bry
y muydionyii a'r pabuyryn mcun
Ihyliay y vammog aruraig,klevyd
y vam. The mother or mat rice in a
womaity vherein the child is CO71-
cei-v'd, the womb ; in herbs and Jhruhs
it is the pith i any female kind that
conceiveth and beareth, or is kept
for breed Ir Ma;slog an vath.iir no
t'oi('hea;e torraighcis an mn\ i Ma-
trix bavk. Bean j An lydhan a lui-
veiv noagrannaiv.
Macrona, j;uraig, fjuraig urci-
gaedh, j^urc gdha, ?;uraij< vt)dra-
bxdh. A matron., a grave and mo-
therly Dame , a fage and difcreet
woman XI. f Bennen vac. Ir-Trom
vathiir,rrom;toinne, mathair ;iilain-
ne, mathair no bean tromdha, be-
an vathravail, krionna, keilidh
Matronalis, Modrabaidh. Per-
taining to amatron. I. Tromvatliar-
dha, tramvairhrcavail , krovacliar-
dha, trom;ioinneavai), tromvachar,
trom.-.oinne.
Matrueiis, Mab modryb /;uaer
mam. An uncle's or aunt's child by
the mother's fde. Ar. Nith pc ni-
ches. Ir Kovua, koi^hcarn , klan
dearvrathair no deirvduur j go
hairigh do th\ iv mathair.
Matta , Pleth vorhefg, f bancr
bruyn, p!cth vruyn. A matt ormat-
trefs. C. t Straii eleftr. Ir. Strai-
de65, kaiteaA; thuighci>:h, kuileUH
no leaba voigheun, trillflieog.
Matula, Truythlcfter, trunkle-
ftcr, t taiythuydyr; dyn oftiog An
urtnal or chamber-pot i a timorous
coxcomb. C. Pitfhar pi7,a Ar, Pot
guele. Ir.Puirineal,tualan, flicom-
ra pota. Fos jeilt, boiskell, j;eal-
tan no duine j;ealta;e no meata.
Mature, Meun pryd, meun am-
fcr, yn^hanol yr amfer, ar aur dha
ag amier ; Ar vrvs , yn brvsyr ,
|;yda'r kyntav Timely, in ft jea-
Jon, in a good hour, betimes., quickly.^
with thefooneJi,fuddenly, before his
M.
timt. Ir. Trath, go doi«, go moA;,
na nam.
Maturus , Adhved ; Kyvadhas,
kymniiiys, sdhas. Kyviaun-^u-
bul , j;orphenncdig Ripe., mellorp ,
fit, and convenient , finitbed, timely,
feajonalAe ; aljo quick, Jpeedy, early,
too Jhon , hajfy, grave, fieddy. (J.
Arvei Ar I lao, mciir. ir.Abaidh.
grainti', invuana, a nainvc air;i;c,
toiritc, imlan,ar bryA; ; mo -.jdoiA;,
luath ; Tromdha, Ib/Smaidn, bii-
naitea;K.
Matutinu.<!,BoreyoI,abcrthyn i'r
bore. Of or in the morning early
C Arvis. Ar. MmtingulujMati-
ncfu ?reces matutina:. ir. Maimie,
mainneavail.
Mivortius, Rhyvel^ar. War-
tike Ar Brczclcys. Ir Kogavail,
gairv;cavail, dilunta, mileara, ( ang-
vaidh, laigliidcordha, f Kaimper ,
fear morAjovlam , gailjcadhaA; j
L)K, Jin .alma.
Maulolcum, tj:;uydhva, bcdh-
rod , bcdh ardher;tog. Any fum-
ptuous and ftately monument or Je-
pulchre. Jr GiK nitd.<;ovartha, fc-
art, liaii^h no tumba breadha fta-
tavail, mairv.
Maxilla. Afjqurn jrydh, afjjurn
T:;en,karr5cn,bo>,^crn.,kern.75i vdh,
^(3n The cheek-hone, the ja-a>-l>one,
the chin, the mandible C jGrydh
Ar Ihokat. Ir. j;ia)l gail^ea;i,5aik.
lea;t;, Ilka, deadhlniig, Imigm, lea.
cam fcuinc N.
MaxiniJtcs, y fuydhojion pen.
nav, vorcy5Uyr. The greatefl men
in authority. Grandees. Ar AutrU-
nedli. Ir Ardua^jdrain no dyuie
as n.o a n'ughd irdh is.
Ma.\'imusMuyav,pennav GrfiT/^-
efl,of mofl efieem or account. C. &
Ar. Brala Ir. Rovor,anvor, moar
bich, niejlavla , onoraighc, uaille,
fearr dingvala,barravalai Ihine no
as arfjighe iloyA-.; roivcalavail ro-
onoraA;, roiiaial, rovarravail, dear-
vail.
Mea-us, Fordh y vyned, lliuybr,
mynediad. A pajfage or way., a
movement or courje. Ar Tremen-
\c:c. Ir. Shlishc, anaA; i gluaiaAid,
imtheaA;d.
Mcchanicus, ^Ucithiur Ihau,me-
j;is faer, j;ov, ^>c. Any handy crafts-
man, any tradefman. Ir LaivAieard,
fear keirde, tuathavail, (^i-.
Mechanicus,a,um, Krcfturaidh.
Mechanic): . Ir. Laiv-A;eirdeavai].
Mecum^gyda mi. With me, with
my felf. Ar. Ganc mc. Ir.Agara,
faram, liom, maille riom no agam-
fa , taramfa, liomla no maiiie li-
omla.
Medela, Medhyjiniaech. Ame-
dicine, aremedy,acure Ar.Medhe-
j;ieth, renict Ir. Leigheas, fik,
7 bualadh, t'oirin.
Medcor , Ia>,ay, meidhj;iniae-
thy, rhoi ymwared To heal, re-
medy or cure, to help or fuccour. Ar
Aula, mcdefina, remcdia. Ir, Lei-
ghcaJaim ikim, foirim, mm nobci-
rim leigheas, foinn, furtax;d, ka-
vair, kuidca,*;adh no kongnav.
Y2
M.
Mediator, Kyfryn^ur. ^q media-
tour, interce four. Ir. Kagnark.nrc,
impidliea;K , fear impidhe, no la-
vartha ar Ion no idir, (^-c.
Mcdicabilis, Mcohixiniaethol, a
allur ci uziw, a iax,io. Curable,
medicneabk U Solcislus , foue
ikvnghvari Innlcighi-s inikc.
Medicina, Pylvjquriaeth , mc-
di.?;>macth, ymwared, nzizd
IhyJIck, the art of Phyfick , a me-
dicine, a remedy or cure. C f Ma-
dheknedh. Ar McdhcT^iech mc-
dcfinereth. Ir. I.eigheas, jik, 'bu-
Jlndl), 1 Ircaradh, tuirm, furta^jd,
kayair,ku.deaghadli,kongnav,tarr-
tail , anakal , [ rcalbrt , tcafargain.
Meditus Mcdhig, pylvj^ur. A
Phyfic.n. C. f Mcdhck. ArMcdc
rin,medhck. Ir, Lugh,Filike, L-l-
lav no Dodtur lci,T;eij;.
Mcdicus, a, urn, Medhjriniac-
thol, iax:ys. Vhyfical. jr. Le^Kha,
leiTjis, ikc, ikeavail, leiraealavail
learav.iil,f"rcapavail, failve;ir, ranai-
lle, no mcar an hamnc
Mediocris, Mel'yrol, k.inoJir
kvmmhcdrol, kymmuys, kvn iric-
lyrol, loiindha, kryn,i(y'rn. Jndife-
rent, moderate, ordinary not too bio
nor too little. AriiticdaUi nabraz
na iihin. Ir InvcodhanaA:, mea-
lardha [ fie <S- N \ neivimairkaA; ,
impiuvaigh, rcafunta.
• Mediterraneu.-:, yrhyn fydh yn-
?;hanol y rir, y bcrvedhulad. In
the middle of the land, far from the
lea. Ir. 'I ir-vcadhoiu,-. , (■ ke-vea-
dhona;^-
Meditor, Dyvn-vcdhylio, afty-
dio, myvyrio, rhoi i.^ad'u'n y kov,
proyi JjlhK-) th) r peth. To meditate,
mufe or think upon, to confider or be-
think himfelf, to forecafi, to roll in
his mmd or thoughts. C Prediri
Ar. Stiudia Ir.Midheavnaim, mi-
(hearnaym , meadhayim , in'hea-
tham, Imuaintyim.
Medium, y pervedh, v kanol,
kyvrung. The midfl, a mean, mid-
dle or indiffere?it thing. Ar.Kreiz.
Ir.Lar, mcadhon, boilllj^can, 7 mu-
adh, tboij^an , Innc, uimleak, uim-
leakan, k.iilea/;.
Medius, Kanol, kanolig, ban-
ner, rhung y dhay. The middle,
half, between two extreams. At.
Kreiz, kre zeyz. Ir. Mcodhona;e,
bailli^cana,<;, inveadhoruA;.
Medius hdius, Min vy f^dh. So
God help me, as J hofe to be knight-
ed, (f ■<: Ir. Dar Aireidcav !
Medo, Mcdh, meddyxlyn. Mede
or meath, mulje C t Medhv.
Medulla, Mcr, merion, muy'di-
on, madrydhvn. Marrow i.- bones ;
in herbs and plants the pith and
heart. CWiiU. V\\x\gin, medulla
panis. Ar. Mel ^ Boeden ar guts,
meduUj arborts. Ir. bmir ; Lvdhan
no kroidhc Fos neart no brigh.
Medullitus, I meun , hyd at y
rner. o'r ^ulou, o vcrion \ jalon,
o'r merion. Intimately, to the very
marrow, deeply, heartily, ajfeilio-
nately. Ir. Go h'inveadhunaA;, go
rmirdha,go fmiravaii, go lydhanta,
go
ss
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
M. j
go h'inneavail, go mor a ^iroidhc I
Mei,O'm.0/wf I r. Mo, cram.
Meme7!to mei, Kmynighonm.
Meio, TroL-thi, truyrho, Suney-
thyr dur, pifo, j;ellung trunsk. To
make water, to pip. At. Stotet, troa-
tha. Ir. Munam, fulaim, nim mun,
nofual; tairnjiim uil^e.
Mel, Mel. Ho?iey Clmod&ci]
Mel. Sk & Ar. Ir. Mil, t eark.
F6s kiallaighiilh, dith^icall, bamne,
innlea;Kt no nadur.
Melampiis , Troedty, cnu ki.
Blackfoot, a dog's name. Ir Ainim
madaidh; Duvlua, duvxos.
Melancholia, y koler dy , yn o
beduar devnydh korph dyn ; f;or-
phuylh vn dyvod o'r Melankoli
i Me/ancholy, hlack choler, a kind of
madnefs rtfing from ?nelancholy Ar
Anken, enkres, triubuil , enkdet,
melkony. lr.Duvkaiin,leannduv.
Mire leanna duive.
Melancholicus, Dyn o anian ko
ler dy ; Athrill , tauedog, trum,
neilhd^-ol, medhv!j;ar. Melancho-
lick, full of Hack cholerj'adjullen,
folitaryjuvipijh. Ar.Triit Ir.Duv
laithe', duvlaithca;>:; Gru:ima,nuik-
na;K, duva;K, dobrona^;, doilvir,
duvalta/;, ^nmimin, duivneaila.-i,
toirleaz, trom, tavax- ,
Meleagris,yr iar Turki. AGmny
or Tiirky ken. C Kuliag hag iar t;i-
ni,kok5ini. Ar. Kok Indes. ir.
Keark 'hranka^.
Melinus , j;uynlhiu , Sorvclyn.
YeUo-miJh , honey-colour. Ir. Ban-
voidhe, no ban-vuye , ar dath ar-
raifte no ^ionlaigh.
Melior, 7;uelh, Better, kinder,
morefropahle. C. & Ar. Guel.Ir.
Fearr, t dea>;, feairdhe. Ni)-j=eapp
N. /. e. ni is fcarr.
Melioro, ^uelhhay, To better a
thing, to improve. Ar. GucUaat. Ir.
Feairdhyim, fdeaxara, fcavlayim,
leal'ayim ; nim ni as fearr, as dea^;,
&c.
Melis, Daiarhu.^, daiar-voxyn,
byrhu;K,[d^BurvuA;] pryvlhuyd,
prvv penvrith. A Gray, a brock or
badger. C. lmod6'-\] Bro/i. Ar.
Bro;.. Ir. Brok.
Mel itxi canes, Man-^un, kun
bvA;in,koluynion,t?;elhgun. Lap-
dogs, foiJH?ig hounds, Jhocks. Ar.Ke-
lin. Ir Meal'ain, mcafeoin, koin no
gaidhcir vcaga.
Melitites, Diod a uneid o uin a
mel; Rhyu vaen guerthvaur. A
drink made of honey and -aine , a
kind of metheglin ; alfo a precious
Jione.
Melius, t;uelh. Better. C & Ar.
Guell. Ir. Asfcarr, asfeairrdhe, as
deaAi, as dea;eaidhe
Melleus, A berchyn y vel ; me-
lys Of honey, jTveet. C. Hueg. Ar.
DCis. Ir. Milis, marvil, boidhe, no
duv-voye mar vil, ar dhath meala.
Melligo, Mcl-ulith, y veljavod
A mil-dew falling on the trees or
com, honey-dew. Ir. Eark-dhru.K,
raiUruinniog , dru;Kd meala do
thuitar;6rannaiv no ar arvar.
Melo, A melon, kt Sykrin.
M. M.
Melodia, Melyfjerdh, percidh- 1 '^u'n. Ir. Koivnyim, luadham, ai-
jan, pyroriaeth , meluaud , kyt- thrifim, abraim, lavraim, no thi-
jerdh, kyuydholiaeth. Melody. Ar. 5™ ar.
Melodi. Ir.Oirl^d, tkruifik, tklas, i Menda, Bai urth y%rivenny,ky-
t eaihadh , kaatairea^id no keol ' vciliorn, didro, mann, bai, bry-
binn Binneas, binne, hmv\ea.zd,]''-^]m^ Afault,adefeff,a mijfake,
keoIvuire,keolvuireaA;d,keolfighe, i "'"■ ^^ror or fiape in writeing, a blot
tkeoItaighiuir/F. Keis /^. \orblem,Jb. Ar Fazi,f6t,guall. Ir.
Membrana, y j;roenen y.'iav i ,Grav-lo<;d, grav'horb, io/;d (griv-
bobpeth y rhifj^lyn nefav i'r pren. Ineor, balllgoid no (al
Mem run. The uppermojl and little
thin skin of any thing, a membrane,
the pill of wood between the bark and
tree, alfo parchment. C [ Pairche-
min Ar Farfliemm, kro;Ken,f/«r
Vlciidacium, Keluydh, ;^ay,fyg,
anuir. A lye,afalfetale, aJlory,a
fib. C. Gou. Ar. Gau , plur. ge
uier. Ir. Brcg, fbrionn, f bras, me-
avra , f kcarmnas , f iomarva ,
Kre;t;in Ir. Sgann, forxroikeann ; it meirveilea;;;, grug f tlus, t fulla,
meambrum.
Membranaceiu, Tebyg i'r kv-
vryu vemiun nx j^roenen. L.ike
parchment or a thin skin; skinny. C.
&: Ar Farlhmcnnck Ir. Sganna-
vail, mar Igann, fgannan , meam-
brum no Airoikean ihana.
Membraneus, Ovemrun, neyo
ryu j;rocnen Made of parchment,
or velum Ir.Sganta, igan.mta
, Membranula , Tense j;roenyn ,
dernyn o vcnirun. A little skin, a
piece of parchment G &Ar.Parfll-
mt-nnen Ir. Sj;amail, Tgannan no
meambrum beag.
iMcmbrol'us, Aelodog, aj aelo
fforghal. t mc-aiv, minnea^i, 50,
?5U, gai, gaoi, fdaiv, fallas, miol-
lan, ffavall, finnfjeall, K. fgeal
biCighc.
Mendax, Keluydhog, j;eyog,fy-
t;ioI. Lying, falJe,deciitfuU. C.Gii-
ck, tgouok, t gou-laveriat. Ar.
Gauiat. Ir. Breaga;K brionnapj,
t ciimca;ii f \u\f,\\cix, brafa;K, io-
marva;i;, dalvaA;, clula;i;,eff<;. Brea-
gaiie, brionnaire, finigealaidhe ,
&c. Luba.^;, meanga;e, kealga^;.
Mendicacrix , Kardot-uraig. A
begger-woman. Ir. Shutog.
MendicOj Kardotta, govyn yn-
j:;hardod. To beg, to ask alms. Ar.
da; mourion idho Having great | Klask j Alyknna j Beua diuar an a
members, well limb'd, well hujig. Ar
Ililek Ir. Ballvor., gomallaiv mora
Membrum, Aelod,rhann o J^orph
dyn, ney o beth aralh, y knaud a
5ydhia'rj;euynnx ;Rhan o araith,
darn o ymadrooh. A member ,
lylen. Ir. larram, ihirim.
Mendicus, Kardottyn,dvn tlaud,
rheidys. Abegger. CGuilleiu. Ar.
Martokin, klaskcr, haillon dij;em-
pen. Ir Bo/idan, bo>jd, labain, du-
me bo;Kd ; larratoir, fliirthoir, foi-
Imb, any part of the body, or of any ; dh<.a;i, dithca^i, kraidhte, minidh,
other thing the flejb that covereth j bei5eartha, bcij^eir, gila na fyidhca
the finews, veins and bones of a?iy j no na deirkc ; beaghluaigh fiu
part : in orations ajhorl fentence or \ beagan, Kurrax, gan aird.
clauje. C. t t-'el Ar. Membr,;i/«r. ! Mendol'us, Beiys, Ihaun beias ,
— u, ifili. Ir. Ball, rann, kuid no I kyveliornys. Faulty, fuU'of faults -,
blodh do ni eij^ein. l/«^> vitious, lewd. Ar. Fotys. V.
Memini, Kov yu gcnnyv, yr uy j menda. Ir. \^ozdi.x, , ibrba;e, flie-
'nkovio. lb remember, call in mind,, zXTimx,eiTTiidhciz.
or have i« memory. Ar.Kahutku'n. j Mens, y rhan bennav o'r enaid,
Ir. Kuivnighim, as kovain liom, a- j y rnedhul, y iynnuyr, y dcalh, yr
taim koivneaA: ar , ata ar goivne euylhys, brVd, kov. The jnmd, the
agam,ataaveavaragam. Luadham UW^r/y/jwrfVwg, wit, will, thought,
no lavram ar. '.'judgement, opinion; adviJe,coujuell,
Memor, Hun a Jovia, koy ys,\memory,reme?nbrajiice. C. Anbrez.
medhylgar. yr hyn a J^ovier, yr Ar.Poellat, skiant, fonlh, ibnzhe-
hyn a vcdhylieram dano. Mmdfull, : Ion, faltafi, opinion, pridiri, pennat,
remembring. C. Kovys Ar. Ku'n- ! fruden. Ir. Intinn mein, run ; In-
vys. Ir. Koivne;: [ cuimncach W. ] I tlcAid, tuigdie ; toil; meavair, koiv-
neivdhearmada;^. F6s buidhca;e. jne; kovairle ; keadfadh, baravail,
Mcmorabi'.is, ^uiugov, hvgov ; I breitheavnas.
j^uiu ci adrodh, j:;uiu 1 j:;r\buylh. ] Menfa, Bord vuyd, taIvort,tre-
Memorable, notable, fit to be re- 1 ftel^ Kiniau,tkuynos,pr<'d o vuyd,
membred. Ir. lonAJoivne, inteaAJta, faig o vuyd. A table or hoard to
thairifli, ionaithril'e , iniomraidh,
fiu luadh, ionAiovartha.
Memoria, Kov, kota, kofaduri-
aeth. Memory, remembrance. Ar.
Kii'n, mcmor, mcmoar.
Memoriale, Kov, kofa, kofadu-
riaeth. A memorial of a thing, to
have it rememhred; a monument. Ii.
Meavaran, koivnean, koivnead,
lliead A;ovartha. K.
Memoro, Kovio, kofey, kr\ bu-
eat on ; a meal, dinner or Jiipper. C.
Bord, fmius. Ar. Taul, /i/»r. tau-
liu, imhn. plur. -ennu. Ir. Bord,
klar, f fdiall ; mias no tranifheur ;
kuilhail.
Menfes, Bloda: juragedh, mif-
t;luyv ^uragedh, mifliv. The flow-
ers or monthly terms of women. Ar.
Amferiu, miskle'nvet, bleyn, mi-
liu,merku. Ir. Ban'hlugfa, blathf-
j;yileadh, blathdhortadh, mii'dhor
ylh fkymuylh, adrodh. To re- j tadh, fj;yileadhdo veanasdo vnaiv
member, to bring to remembrance, to go nadyrtha gaAi mi.
tell rehearle.. report. Ar. Kahut Menfis,Mis,mifeuaith. ..^W(J»»*.
' V , r . . C. Miz,
M.
Of The ORiqiNALLANquAGfis Qg Bkitain And Ireland.
M. M^
C. Miz., i luis Ai. M\s,pkr. mi-
liu. Ir. Ml
Mcnlor, M^i'yrur I'r, tcrvyuur
tir, yr hun a olocto r van i lyc-
liliuyr i iicifUhy W weafurer or
J'urvcyer of landi ; a I jo he that lay-
cth out the ground for the jou Idlers
pitching their tents in tha field. Ar.
^ I y liurcr. I r.Tovailh:oir, meafairc,
reorantoir, koigi ighcoir, tear reo-
ranua ru) koigritjli do dhcanadh
Menltrualis, ^ll^JIdh, cros vis.
Monthly or every month^ laflingfor
arnonth. Ir.Milavail
Mcnfuli, Jordan, creftcl. j4 lit-
tle table. Ar. Taval, pc tavlcn bi-
han. Ir. Klairin, klaru;;, kjara/iaiij
boirdin.
Menfura, Mcfyr, medr. Amea-
fure^ Jix.ey proportion or gage. Ar.
Muiur. Ir.Taviisnotovus, 1 meas,
\ dirma, milar, ii;ejdarthaAid,kov-
(hrorn.
Menfus, Melyredig. Meafured.
ir. Tavaille, nulurcha.
Mciitagra, Rlaur j^en, klavr uy-
ncb. A foul tetter or fiab, like a
rin^-TTorm, vhich begins at the chin,
and rims over the face., the neck, the
ireaji, and the hands. Ar. Deruoe-
dcn, tanizheii. Ir.Lea^iiia o grc
i.e. deir no j:;ear, grana do Icath- 1
aaigheas ar feadh aghaidhc, vui- 1
iieil, Aiciv, no lav. Galar Tgrai-
thea;;.
Mentha, Mintys; j;uialen jur
The herb called mint j alfo a man's
yard. C f Mcnte. Ar.Mcnc. Ir.
Mintas.
Menthaftrum , Mintys juylht.
Wild mint Ar.Ment gued,m- gucz,.
Ir. Fiadh-vintas.
Meiuior, keluydhy, f fysio. To
89
f</, corrupted with money , mercenary .^
hrih'd. Ar. Din gobr. Ir. | Fuid-
hir no fodhvr, rai;tleaA; no tvi kW-
IcaA,, tear tiiaraltail, taiA;iollan.
Morccs, K\ vlog, tal, tal-puyth
Suobor, ju.Tth, ardrcrli, •[ kyUid.
Wages or hire, a fee or bribe, rent of
farms, or lands, a rate, price, penny-
■sforth. Ar.Gobr,gopr, rccompans,
kommanant. Ir. 'J'uaraldal , hia^; ,
I'ythar, kuniadh, no kcaana^; i du-
ilgne, ixxiwX, \ tairkel, f lonarradh,
i othar, I rath, duais, mir, tii-
iUc, K.
Mcrcor, Pryny, pryny tr muyn
ailguerchy , ma(ha;e, mar;Knatta,
porthmonna. To buy, to purchaje
Ar. A IarA;ata ; obcr niarA;at pc t'eyr,
prcna. Ir Kcannaighim,ninikcan-
naidhc.)A;d, biiighca/;d no ionilat
no icik agus kcannax.
Mercurius, Mcr;ecr. Arian-byu
Mercury, Glmck-filver . A. Mer/icr,
Arghant,beu. DemcrA;er, DiesMer-
curii. Ir.BiA;carb, biy.m, airj^id bco.
Dies Mercurii, DiaKeadyinc.
Mcrda, Bail, torn d</n ney ani-
vail Ordure, cr dung. AT.K6z,teil.
Ir. Kak, j;air^ni, nonin , noibig
his, gidhar, miutas, oicrea^; no o-
cra^;, K. biialtraAi, ^eirrneis, me-
iric,i'al^ar duine no bcathodhaigh.
Merc, yn byr, heb dlum kym-
myfc. Purely without mixtur. Ar.
En biur. Ir. Go glan, f go gle, go
hiodhan, go f pur, go fir, go tirin-
nea/i, gan ;)2omarg.
Mercnda, P> rnhaunvuyd, ki-
nio e;iiuydh. A beaver or after-
71O071S nuncheon, a collation or re-
frejhment beticixt dinner and fupper.
lye, feig7:. forge, counterfeit. At. Lz-'C.iiruA. Ar. Mem , mercn. Ir.
varctgaii ; Ob<-r man, ober ncy?., | Ruiiin, biadh idir meadhon lyi a-
Cnfli • Dcjil'a, dilfclbnni dilhevc- gus x\i\d no huipear. j-jiubhan N.
lebi. Ir Brcagam,brionnam, clui'
lim, bralaim
Mento,j;(}n-hir, maureien.r^/»/ici. Todeferve,tomerii, or get. Ar.
hath a longer chin than ordinary. A- 1 Dellczut, merita, gunit. Ir. Tuil-
Hir-e)j;eti Den Ihik-vras Ir. Paid hm, ninuiJ!ll[:c6raA;ci, glakam tiia-
lmeaga.?i, ibkaire, lokan; fear fmei
ge ro' hada.
Mentula, j;uialen j^ur, dirgeluAi
SUr, kali, pidin. A man's />m;)' ! j;cn, dihirog, f 'ymlojien, fmuy-
member. C. & Ar. Kal. h.Eod , ■^\Qn,in\\\i(^-\etX.ATt>hore,aquean,
boidin , neav , j bia/i, T nieamar , " ' ' " "
ball no llac, 'heardha. )eam K.
Mcntum, Elgcth; Aeljenhjgen.
The chin. C. 7;en. f Eljec. Ar.
Shik , elj^et , ^^ronlh Ir. Smeig ,
t fmeaA;, Jmeij;in.
Mercator, Prynur, porthmon .
marliandiir, marAinattur maeliur.
A merchant, a chapman. C. f Gui-
kur. Ar. \Iar/iadur
naidhe.
a sfrumpet , an harlot. C. Hora
hr.G'i.[\.,plur iqiiti, potrcs, ferlli.
Ir Sin^iX no flrcapa;i,meirdreaA;,
oinlhea/i, Itriboid, fdruth, floe,
i j;iovar, f kuiteileir, | aith;i;eas.
Merga , Pikfor;ii ; Rhyu Hrvm-
nian ; Klarl-brklh juyn. A pitch-
fork or prong ; a kijid of reaping-
\hooks or fit he s i white marie. Ar.
Ir. Kean- jFor;i , /"'ar. fcr;tier. Furlhotes ,
A table-fork, &c Cavle. Ir. Gra-
Mercatus , Pryniad , mar:;;nad , [ innc pike, pike no gaval ; jnc kor-
marAinadva. A buying and felling, I rain viiana no I'peile. Fos marlc no
a fair, a place where ware is fold, a
market place. A. MarA;at. Ir.ynaA;
no margadh
Mcrccnarius, Ky vlG5.dhyn,j;;u,is Ir. Dornan buane, fraithedg no pu-
fcyvlog,siir_ suobor a j;uerth Hir- jnan no uruid do togfadh duine ar
var phike.
Mergo,JSi Bodhi, fodhi, fydho,
tro^ii. To drown, to fink, to duck or
plunge over head ^ ears,to immerft.
Ar. Bcydhi ; pluma. ir. Ratham ,
mukam no tumam a n'uilli;t;c.
Mcrgus, Mylvran, morvran. A
cormorant ; aljo a douker or diver
C. t Shaga, f Sartlior q. Ar. Mor-
UiUt,morraaut. ir.Kurrgh3lan,sa-
an kurra ; Gairg, gairg-cann, fyil-
Ican, duiyean, &c. oiris ainiin koic-
A;ean c d'imad d'eanaiv mara agus
go hairigh don dhuivcan.
Mcridics, Kanol dydh, y dchx.
Noontide, midday; the f out h. C.
Hantar dydh. Ar. Kreizde. Ir.Lyi-
vcadhon.
Mcridionaiis, Deheyol, a ber-
thyn i'r dehay. Of or belonging to
the South. Ir. Deiskeart, deiskcar-
ta;;i,faitnieai,dciskcirr, ffaide.
A'lerito, ynnilh, gobryny, hae-
dhy, I rhyj^lydhy. To get, gain, to
bring in by way of rent, to deferve.
Ar. Gunit, delledhut, merita. Ir.
Go tuilveaA;, go luai'dheaA;daA;, go
dingvala, as keart, as koir.
Meritum, Kymmuynas, turn da,
hacdhedij^xth , hacd'hianr, rbysly-
dhianr, ?;obryn, j cvrlhid, gobyr.
Dejert, or merit ; a kindnefs, a fa-
vour, pleafure , or good turn , the
worth or -value of a7iy thing. Ar.
Merit. Ir. Gar, garaidhcaA;d,akar-
tha, leas, maith, lua;;, luaidheaA:d,
duais, fothraiA;, t tixtxttix, f ftil-
Icadh, tuillcadh.
Meritus , Rhyj;lydhys, hun a
hacdhodh. Deferving or that hath
de/erved. Ir.Do thuili.arduilleadb,
akartha; Tuillte; Fiu, airigh no
diul, koir, keart.
Merfus, ^uedi bodhi. Drowned.
Ar. Beydhit. Ir. Baite, tumtha,
muiA;te, falaighthi.
Merulj, yraderyn dv, muyai/i ^
Pyfj^odyn f;uyniad. A mearl , a
blackbird; alfo a fijh called a mear-
ling. C.Mola dhiu, tmoelh. Ar.
MuaU plur. mualAii. Ir. Lon, Ion
duv , lonyla>;, f tear, Ciajij-an N.
tus j^oe eilg.
Merum , ^um pvr dijiymmyfg.
Pure -mine. Ar. Guin pyur. Ir Fir-
fin , fin firinnca;i gan Aiomafg j
glain-'hin.
Merus, PV, dij;yramyrg, ynig,
?;uir, iaun. Vu<e, clear, clean, un-
mixed, downright, plain. At. Pyur
[ pur i Ir. Ley , lea/Ira^i , f Ion ,
larg; Fir, firinnca;t , glan, fgle,
iodhan , f gluair, f piir duv f yn-
nkix, yn-rakana/i.
Merx, y pcth bynag a Ucrthir.
irare,commodily. Ar.Mar;!:adureth,
raerlcreth. Ir. Innreakeadli.
Mefencerium, y Ihicin-rig. The
midriff, h. Meadhna^ niuadh.
Mereo, Haedhy, f rhyjlydhy ;
Kymmeryd kyvlog^ ynniih, kafa
raldal no tuilleadh; Gnoghayim,
j^civim bjflieadh no gnoghadh
Meretrix,Pytta;n,tkyfoden,koe-
kriadh van noj^cal
Merges, Dyrniad medelur, for-
A;iad o vd ney uair. A gripe or Mx no meadiion an veadhnaigh
Mercatonum, MarAsnadva. A\handju<J of corn in reaping, flr /o .Sgannan tlu reavar ata na^ avar no
market place. Ar. Marchalla. Ir. \much corn at one can with a pitch- \ na koivAjeangal air an druim & an
Krcan/.i^irt, i.e. kuirt no ait koit fork take up at a time ; a bottle of mcadhnax:, agus fos do xuiinxcas
A:ean a gathair re haghaidh kean-i/ft-jy, &c. Ar. Durnat midi , dur- i & diuthes in: ' ' '
naidhea.zda I nac raidider i Mallanj Butel foen. voir do veir oieavain
Z
& diuthes imad gcjg don A;uille
don vei-
dhna/;.
90
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
M.
dhna;K, & do veir fiiv an vidh, gus
na haev.
Mel'pilus, Pren avalae tin-ago-
red ; Pren keri. A medlar tree. Ar.
Gucdhen mefper. Mefperen, me-
(bilum.
Meffis, Kynhayav. f Andler o
beth D<»i;. HarveB., alfo great plen-
ty or fiore of any thtJig. CKidniath,
f hitadver. Ar. Eauft. Ir. Fovar,
aimfliir'hovair.
Medbr, Medelur, pladyrur,kyn-
hayavur. A reaper or mower , a
husbandman. C Midzhar , f &
Ar. Midil. Ir. Buanaidhe, fpeala-
doir no fear fovair.
Mer, in the termination of fame
Pronouns; at Egomet&c. Hynan.
Self. C. Honyn. Ir. Fein.
Meta, Panel, ^^ual faethy, n6d i
ersydio atco, amlyj;yn; Tervyn,
fhn, eithav pethi Maen ilTa'r ve-
lin ; Das , tnudul ; Bera o yd ne
mir. A Butt or mark to fljoot at ;
the end or deftgn of one's aBing ;
a boundary , limit or end of any
thing • any thing that is copped ,
that grows taper-tui/e, or in fajhion
of a jpire. Ar. Bern , gravid. Ir.
Baire, fjjilp dyra;e, buka lavaigh,
keann fgribcjkovarrh no kean koiv-
ieanna ; Teoran koigrigh no kri^; •
Metacarpium, Kaduraidh y Ihau,
keven Ihau. The hack of the hand,
from the virifl to the roots or lower-
mo/l knuckles of the fingers. C. &
Ar. Kein dorn. Ir. f Mandruira ,
druim baifc, kroidh, no laive.
Metallum, Mettel, mCiyn. Met-
tle : A mine, a niein. Ar. Mecall ,
men, Ir.Mitail no mina/; MicalN!
Meteora,t5ory;K ion,5ory^elion .
Appearances of the heavens, ingen-
dredin the air, affnow, hail^rain,
Jlaj}}es of fire, CTC Meteors. Ir. O-
ifrinnfheathadh,airdrinnfheathadb,
neitheadh arda, feathadh no ftui-
dear ar neithiv arda,
Methodus , Lhuybreidhruydh ,
hyluybredh , hyfordhruydh , ber-
fordh i dhylj;y peth. A method or
ready -way to teach or do any thing.
Ar. Reolen, yrdh, skyeZr, ordre-
nans. Ir. Modh no flighe readh
ghafta an foghlama no an deanta
ni AithA;eipt. F. C.
Metior, Mefyro, kymmeryd me-
fyr. To mete , to me a fur e , tojitr-
vey , to take meaftire of. Ar. Mu-
fura. Ir. Tovaifim , rim tovas ,
t meas no mifar.
Mcto,is, Medijhadh a phlidyr.
To reap, meiv, or cut down. C Mld-
zhi. Ar. Midi. Ir. Beanaim tallai-
dhim, f gadaim, kruinnyim.
Meror , aris , Tervyny , Jjofod
tervynae , mefyro. To Jet bounds or
limits, to meafure out. Ar. Lakat
termen , tcrmina. Ir. Terranaim ,
kuirim teorainn no koigrigh uime ;
Tavaifim nim tavais.
MecropoiiSjPriv-dhinaSjpriv-jaer,
mam-drev, pen-jorfedh. The chief
head or Mother-city or town. Ar.
Kxr kapital. Ir. Kcann^iathair ,
priv/;athair no priv-vaile j Cachaip
aiji&eaj-buiS N.
5
M.
M.
Metrum , Mefyr, medr, meidr,| >ng to war, w/trlike , martial, mi-
mydr , brai;t; o j^crdh davod. Ay^'^/y- Ir. Ly;i-dha, adhly^idha,
meafure,meeter,or verfe. Ar.Guer?, | ;5aifj;eavail, dilunta, kethearnta, ke^
yr uers. Ir. Tovas , | meas no mi
fur rann.
Metuendu.';, Ovnedig, dyAiryne-
dig. To be feared, dreadfull, terri-
ble, Ir. Ineagla, uaichle, uathvafa;^,
anvuana;?;.
Metuo,Ovni, dy.j;ryny,tarinei-
jio. To fear, to be afraid, or in a
fear. Ar.Kahut oun,ciuzhea,fponta^
Ir.Eaglaim, jealtaijhim, ata eagla
oram,f aghaim, ataim a t n'ain^seas.
iV'etus, Ovan, arfuyd, f arynnaig,
pryder. Fear, dread, care. C Oun
Ar.Oun, fijrm, fpont, fuflam. Ir.
Eagla, ovan, f »ath, f ag, tar, fgath,
teiviol, kas, faithij:;heas , kreathna-
ghadh.
MeuSjMy, y myvi,vy,vyeidhov,
t einov. My, mine, mine own. Ar.
Ma, ma liini. Ir. Mo, Horn, agam.
Mica , Briwionyn , briufionyn ,
mymryn. A crum or little quan-
thcarnavail, kogaidh, kogavail, ly
;i;avail, bi'ianavail.
Militia, Miluriaeth,rhyvel. War,
warfare. Ar. Brefel. Ir. Saighideo-
ra;id,feineaA;as, finnaidheaA;d, mi-
lidh£a;>;d.
Milito, Miluiio, rhyvela, Ihy-
ydha, mynd y ryvel. To go to war-
fare, to be afouldier. Ar. Brefela.
Ir. Ly.xam, greitim , nim fai'deo-
ra;td &c
Millc, Ml!. A thoufand. C. Mil.
Ar.Mill. Ir. Mile.
Millefolium , mil-dhail. T^irroiu.
CtNinteli. Ar. Mildelien.
Milleformis, O vil o lyniae, ma
thae, ne vodhay. Of a thoufand
Jhapes or fufhions. Ir. Mileaxro
thair, miledliejlva;>;.
Milkfjmus, Milved. The thou-
fandth. Ar. Milvet. Ir. Milearadh.
Milliare, Milhdir; Kalhaurpres.
tity of bread , or any thing ihat\ A mile:, aljb a brajs Cauldron. Ar-
breaks off. C. Brouian, broufian,! Anter leo. Ir. Mile fearrain, mile
plur. f Breyonen. Ar. Minvik, bri- j koiskeim.
enen. Ir.SprudhaiIIe,fprudhaille6g, I Millies, Miluaith, mil o ucithi
fpintog, fpringog; Grainearvarno
falain.
Mico, as, Difjleirio, lheuy/;y,
ymdhangos. Kyro a Ihammy vel
y juna'r ■quythi. |Buhuinman,fky
huvan, ymyf;quyd, kynhyrvi. To
glitter , glifter orjhine, to -wag or
move to and fro , to piant or leap
at the heart doth , to beat as the
pulfedoth. Ar.Lyjerni, brilla, lin-
tra, eluenni, fylenni , fteredenni ;
Trivvlia, trefremi ; Igrizhea, ftra-
villa ftreuia. Ir. Dealraighim , nei-
vim, nivam, foiilfighim.
Microcofmus, y byd by;Kan fev
dyn. Man Jo called, the Microcofm
or little world. Ir. Dovnan , min-
dovan, dovan beag, i. e. duine.
Migrator , Symmydur o van i
van. Ajhifter of lodging , a goer
from one place to another. Ir. Imir-
keoir.
Migro, as, Symmydo f trigias,
treijio, m>'do, fymmyd o'i le. To
remove from one place to another,
to dwell in, to depart. Ar. DileAii
Ir. Imirkyim , taskoram , arrayim ,
arrayim o ait go hait.
Miles, Lhyydhur, milur, rhyve-
lur, t rhyfur, ymuanur ; Marchog
yrdhol. A fiuldier , a varriour ,
■Q'c. alfo a ferjeant or beadle be-
longing to Magi (Irate s; A Knight,
or Efcjuire. C. f Kadur. Ar. Su-
dart. Ir. Saighideoir, kearnaz, bii-
anna , milidh , f mil , f mal , fein-
nidhe, diluna;K, gaifgeadhax ; Ri-
dire. f xearait, t Sr^'tj fearr no
err, f galgad, ly/; adhlann, f fearg,
fuoithrea;e K. jhih. Miles htbernus,
ffeargfene, ly;>i eircanna^;. Miles
torquattts, Niath nailg. K. Milites
parvi, t Ailthigh mbig. Miles ti-
midus, t Mele, dro/ilyA;. Milites,
LyA;radh, kethairn, fion,7oig, 5a if-
Jeadhaigh, fai'deoire.
Miliraris, A berthyn i ryvel, rhy
velys, !hyydhog,miIuraidh. Belon^-
X ; yn vyny.?; laun. A thoufand
times, very oft. Ar. Millgueth. Ir.
Mile liair.
Milium, Tor,^; koHoukki o ^ro-
en a hoelioa. A maflives collar
made of leather, fiuck fuU of nails.
Ar. Kolier ki. Ir. Shcamfaird, aird
gaghair no madraidh, Ian do thairn-
jeadbaiv
Milvius vel milvus, Kvt,barkyt,
t byry, t bery, bod y juerni. Krib
dheiliur,yfj;yvlur. Rhyuvorbyfg.
A kite, a glead, a puttock; alfo a
greedy extortioner ; a kind of flying
fiflj. C Bar3e2,j f skoul. Ar. tkul
Ir- Kroman no preaA;an keirtea;;,
no buinneaA; , prca;jan na geark
ppechan. N.
Mima, Lhangkes nuyvysadhy-
nuared vynydiay rhai cri].\\-i.Awa7i.
t07i wench counterfeiting the beha-
viour and carriage of others. Ar
Guaperes, Ir. Avall6g, banavalloir,
bean aithrife do dhcanadh ar dhy
ineiv oile go magavail ; kleaf6g ,
reav6g, kluitheog, bean A:Ieafaid
heachda.
Mimus, Dynuaredur , guatua-
rur, drythylhvab. .(^OT/wV^', <jf(»»w-
terfeiter of other men^s words and
anions. C- f Bardh. Ar. Guapaer
[ pe goapaer j Ir. Avalloir, geoin-
fheara.^doir-, fearaithrifs do dhe-
anadh ar dhuine go magavail ; ge
onaidhcjknadhaire kleafaidhejfrea-
va.Ji , geocach N.
Minx, t Byf;ul,byguth ; Rhag
vyriae vel kanlhau ar gacrae ; pi-
nagkie. Threats., menaces; breaches
in walls , the tops or DinnacUs of
wails or turrets , ike battlements
Ar. Ur gurdrii^, Ir. Bagar [ ba-
giip J>r j batail, tovaitheav ; Bub-
tadh, fubtadh, fpraik.
Minax , Bygyrhiol , bygylys ,
vygythio. Threatning. furly, angry.
Ar. Gurdrufek. Ir. Bagaraj: j BO'
raana;!;, fpleagha?;, mor'hokla;>;.
Mincralia,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, pt
M.
Miiicralia, Muyn-j;lodhi£c. Mi-
nerals. Ar.R'Icngledhil]. Jr. Mi-
nax, I mein no men iiokuiloir nii-
naigh.
Minerv.i , Dyuics yr adhyfg ;
Natyriacth, fynlutyr, kelvydhyd.
The Goddefs of Learning; Alfo na- |
/«rf, B)/>, craft. Ar. Pal as. Ir. Mi-
narv, Fatli-valiidia, Baindia iiaiyh-
lamaj Naduir, latlea<i:d & ea-
ladha.
MinimcjNag e, nadho,nid dim, '
na dho dliim, yn Jhciav o ?;ubl. |
tiot at aU, in no tvije, ;>/ no cafe., by
no means:, at leaf. Ar. Ne, ne kct.
Ir.As luya ar bich, ar yn->;aidh, ar
)'n-j;h!cas ar yn-vodh.
Minimum, y;eydig iaun, y dim
Ihciav. Very liitk. Jit Icafi. Ar. A
nebeydu ; en ncbcydik j Da viina;
Ir. Roi-veagan.
Minimus, Lhciav, byA;an iaun.
The leaji, very little, f?naU, or cheap.
Ar. Bihana, mynyta. Ir. Asluyaar
bith, luidhea/;, roivcaA;, Uiarra;>5;
AW.v minimus , j Olar , an ti as
oi5e.
i\Iiniftcr, juas, j^yeinidog, ju-
einydh. An attendant ^fer vant, mi-
niflcr. C i Gonidok. Ar Semi-
flier, gunidtk, laburer. Ir. Timire,
5ill.i , ogla;; j Miniltcir cimcii-
)l!5h, N.
Minilterium, 5uafana:th, juei-
nidoj;a;th, luydh , f ymyr , trini-
a'th^tH.iil Service,atiendance,duty,
labour, fains, implayment, O'c. Ar.
Scn'idi. Ir Timirea..;d,parrtii,^il-
laA;d, ogXiXis, rea;<;tairL"a;'id frea-
ftal, fritcolav, riail, f finnc, feadh-
mantas, oiftfig, kurain. Obair,5no-
thiigh.
^li^.iftra, ^uafnactli-verx: , ^u-
einidoj^cs, j;ueinydhcs, Ihau-vor-
uyn. yi maid Jervant, a wa.-ting-
maid Ar Serviflicres, maces. Ir.
Baintimirc , banogla;^ ; bean fri-
tlioilte.
Miniftraror, juafuaethur, j;u-
einydli. A waiter , an atietidant.
Ar. Scrvilher, mcvcl Ir. Freafta-
loir, frith^iilltcoir, riarthoir, fe-
ar, frcaftaii, friothoilte, ffuidhrc.
Miniftro, j^uafanacthy, j;uciny ;
Kyiinyg, rodhi, rhanny, heilio. To
minifiir, toyeild or afford, tofifply
with or help to, to deliver or give a
thing in fervmg. Ar Scrviiha Ir.
FriLhoiaini , ticjftlaim , f triliii-
lim, d'c.
Minium, f Sinopr, f finobi, mu-
yn k6>:, pridh k6,<;. Sinople , red
lead or vermilion C- Plobm rvdh,
fliumclct. Ar. Rydli Iruz.] Ir.
Baskuir,barA:rit,basklmighe;kridh
no hiaighe dhearg.
M inor, t Byj;y ly, bysuth, f j;o-
j^yvadliau. Bod yn yu;e nag arall.
To threaten, to menace, tojland a-
l»ft; to boaji and vapour. Ar.Gur-
drus. menans. Ir. Bagraim.
Minor , Lirai j JLf/i. Ar. Eiha-
nox, ncbyto;i. Ir. Luya i^niflu-
jha N. / c. ni as luya, J mine, mi-
nidh,oi5e,oij;idhe, tairc, tairidhe.
Mmores, Hcppil, hiliojsah,
a dhel ar 61. OMr fucceffors, pofte-
M.
rity or off-firing. Ar. An re l;on
goiidc j a Icrx; re a dhcvi uar hon.
Ir. SlioA;d, lorg, klann, tkrt>> ki-
nd, VIS 6g.
Minuo, Lhcihay,prinhay [ toli,
trcio. To dimittijh, to lejfen, to abate,
impair, decay. Ar. Uiminiiii. Ir.
Lai;ih.iyim, trvtham, difgam.
AIiiius , vn iiiai. Ijcfs. C. Lc;
mer Ic, much lefs ; Dhan leiah, at
letfl. en leiah /d'wA Ar. BihanoA;,
ncboyto.i- Ir. As luya
Mnuifculus, BvAianig, ^n by;Kan
ba^ Somwhatfmall. Ar. Forz. Ir.
Buidhea;;, ni as luya, leithveag.
Minutal, Buydo amryu bethay
uedi ey briuo ynj;hyd, paltai ba-
delh. A jujfel, a gallimaufry, a pan
pudding. Ar. Hallicis. Ir. Pitarrais
nobiadh bradhaite noj^cartha.
Minutilunius , yn byr van, yn
byr \szzn. Exceeding fmaU, very
little. Ar. Fori bilip.n ; An bihana,
yrmoana, Jr. Koi-vin, roi-veag.
Minutus, Uedi ci Icihay, uedi
ei vriuu yn van, b>,>;an, man,
main, Minijbed, [or mined \ Jinall,
little, Jimpk,mean.Jhort. Ar.Moan,
tanao , bihan , myniuc Ir. Lagh-
daighthi,trytha F'os beag,lijarra.x,
gann, iann, anfaii, jearr, j;utaAi.
Miraculum, guyrth, guyrthi* ,
rhy vedhod, arythredh. Amiracle,
wonder or marvel. C. Rataria. Ar.
Byrzut, mirakl. Ir. [Mipvail N.]
Mu-vaile, feart ; longradh, iongan-
tas, luaichcantas, aidhveij.
Miror, Rhy vedhy,ary thro, hofi
yn vaur, J^uueythyr kyvriv maur
o beth , bod yn vaur jandho yn.
To wonder, marvel, admire, to like
or be in love with, highly to efleem
or I'et by, to imitate. Ar Scravilla,
luetlia, elHami, abaffi, fuethani, e-
llonni. Jr. longnaim, ma.Jitaimj
mactnaira, nim iongnadh ar , as
iongadh no es iongantaA; liom,mea-
fam go mor.
Mirum, Rhy vedhod, arythredh.
A wonder, a marvel. Ar Sueth, yun
dra admirable. Jr. Iongnadh, ion-
gantas, -fdeakar ; ainvcid, aidhveil,
luaitheantas ; ni ionganta^.
Minis, Rhyvcdh, rhyvedhol,
arythr, f ercs, f enj;ir, f enj^iriol.
WonderfuU, marvellous, firange Ar.
Sucthys. Jr. longantSA; , aidhvea-
laA: , adhvaJ mor, imarka;;;, luai-
thcanta.
Milcellsneus , Peth kymmyrg,
blith draphlith, blkh draxymmyig.
Mixed, confujed, jumbled together.
Ar. Kemeskec. Jr. Comaiigthe ,
gan korduyadh ; na keann ar fud,
na tiuk traka ; na kiram karam, na
jirlc j^iiairle.
Milcellus , y peth fydh j;ym.
mylg o amryu betha;. Mixt of di-
vers kinds together. Ir ll/;omaisk-
the, komaiigthe do neithiv eaglav.
Mifceo, Meafgam., luatham loinim
no kiiirim thrid axcilc; Biiaidhrim,
mm koian, kcantad no j^irlc j;uair-
Ic; korrayim, Icuvl'gam, jluaifim.
Milellus, Tryenyn, iryan-ur, a-
nur, X Jiiyn. Poor. mifer able, wr tick-
ed, pityfkU. Ar. Pour, ezommck ,
M.
didra, didanvcdh ; vihfln ; reyfcy-
dik, milcribJ. lr.Lcuh-voA;d,leith-
dhearoil, leach;(;raidhtc ; Truayan,
kraithteaii.
Milcr,Tryan,5ovidys,tadyn, to-
(tyrys flaud, rhcidys, anncduydh.
Poor, wretched, pit if uU. C.tl roth.
Ar. Rcylcydik, k.cs,di(mantet mi-
Icrable. Jr. Kraidhcc, ur^radha;K ,
l)o;cd , dearoil , deadiival ; f dis,
truadh, ftruiganta, f Aprainntro;^
/"C. Innis, avgliarax;, buaidheartha,
anroidca;^., cribloidca^;, tinntoirlhe-
a^,mi.;iluidcax,bcarrana;;,broiiaA;-
Miicrabilis, ■J'rvan,toltyrys,5re-
fynol, ;50vidy$. Mifrrable, lamen-
table, wretched, pityfuU. ,\r. J'ley-
fcydik, ka-s. Ir. Truadh deorinta,
iontruaighe, iontrokairc. F6s tro-
kairca^.
Mifcrandus, Tryanol, tollyriol.
Lamentable, pityfiiU. Jr. lontruaye,
iontrokairc, truagh, kraithce,bo;td,
miadhvur.
Miferco, Trij^arhay, i^rcfyny,
tolljrio, bod )n dhrug j;an'dho.
To pity, to take pity or compaffion.
Ar. Tryedhat, irygaredha. Ir.Tru-
kairighim, ata truighe oram dho ;
aram Ian do thrugliaye dho. As
Ci uadh liom, as I klirfan, as kraitlite.
Mileria, Trieni, grelyndod, 50-
vid, avluydh, f tr\-;Kincb, t an-
jhyvnerth, advyd. Wretchednefs ,
mifery, diflrefs, misfortune, trouble.
Ar. Anken, poan, tiybuiU, enkres
enkdet, reys, re(eydif;eth, drukey r.
Ir Innis, avgav kraidhtea;Kd, boAi-
daineaA;d, anrodh, truaighe, trua-
gantas,truaighvcile,skcile no skleo;
miadh, ncavAiuid, neav^uidca^d,
miA:inneavuin, tubaifte, le -.indonas
fmail, t doirthcas, virvaigh.
Mifcricordia, Tryj^arcdh, tofty-
ri. Mercy, compaj^on, pity. Ar.Try-
edh, trygarcdh. Ir. Trokaire, tim-
;^aire, tim;:roidhe, myth-;roidhe,
fokroidhej kovphais, truaighe,
f skeile no skleoj louA^aiv, uxd,
KcanfuAid.
Mifericors, Try^arog, toftyriol,
a vo drug j;andho. Mercyfull, pity-
full, compa'tjionate . Ar. iryedhys,
trygaredhys. Ir. Trokairea.^, tim-
Ajairea;;, tim.j;roidheaA;, mythAiro-
idhea;e, foAJroidhea^;, kovphaiflic-
a;;, Ian do thruaighe, skeileaA;.
IVliJilis, Erjydiol, peth a alher
ei davly a'l er^ydio. That may be
thrown, cafi, hurt'd or flung. At.
Taulctik. Ir. Solavaigii, iourAiair,
Ibitheiligthc, foxaite, ioftaillte.
Midiis, Anvonaug , anvonedig.
Sent, cafi, hurl'd. Ar Kaflet, di!e-
felct, taulct. Ir. Kurtha, fyitc, do
fearadh no do ;:uireadii ar fliival,
7 eatha, j forriiva, f ryladh no ro-
ladh, -t-do flieanadh; Teilgthc,
kaitc ar na lava^, skaillthe, leig-
the no do leigeadh ama;is ar ftival
no f.i reir ; Lavartha, a leigthe thai-
riflij Sokraighthi; Jigartha, dea-
laighthi ; Kri;Knaighthi.
Mitigo, Lhcnydhy, Ihiniary, cf-
muythhay, Ihaeiy. Adhvedy, fee-
thy, medhalhay.' To m:t<gate, af-
Jwage, appeafe, allay, or eafe , to
make
92
Tit. 11. A Comparative Vocabular
M.
make rife or mellow. Ar. Havi, to
ripen. Ir. Kcannlayim, minyim, fo-
krayim, kiuineyhim, aklayim,mo-
glayim, mythrayim, rma;edam.
Mitis, Lharyaedh, juar, hynaus,
muyii, adhvuyn,tlhednais;Tauel,
Ihonydh, did'onnx, adhvxd, faeth.
Meek, mild., gentle, calm ; Ripe '"el-
low. Dus j Den peoAJ, fiul, pafiant,
dinoes,rei2,i Hao,meur. Ir. Min,
kyin, kinealta, f teith, leavar, fail-
gean, ffuavais, miAiair, miAjartha,
konnairmaiita. Moglaidh , mytli-
raidh, bog, bogur, aklaidh, fo;i;ma-
idh, forafta.
Mitra,Mitir, koronef?;ob, kap-
pankor^ Penuifg, penjyu^, pen-
Ihiain juraig. yi Boiwet or Turban,
a Bifl^op's mitre ; An attire of the
head. Ar. Mintr. Ir. Baijnn N.
Mitto, Anvon, j^yrry ; Jado hei-
bio , selhung yniaith , madhaE ;
Burn, tavl'y, erj^ydio. To fend or
dif^atch (letters or mcpngers) to
prefent [gift!) to caff or hurl; to put
forth, to utter, to difmifs, to ceafe, to
give over, to forgive. Ir. Fyidhim,
t ladham, t kardini, fea^am, fca-
ram, nieannaidhim, kuirim ar fliiu-
val ; Ladham F.
Mixtura, Kymmyfsiad , kym-
mylg, tymVieriad. Ammglingtoge-
ther Ar. Kemelsdra. Ir.Komask,
meafgadh, fuachadh, loineadh no
kur ar fud' a A;eilci BreaA;dna-
gadh, F.
Mixtus, Kvmmyfg, kymmyf^e-
dig. Mixt, mingled. Ar. Kemesket.
Ir. Meafgtha, fuaitc, lintenokur-
cha thrida xoIAz ; A gomask lear,F.
Mnemofynum, Kov, kofa, aru-
ydh i jadu kov am bcth; kofadu-
riseth. A monument or memorial, a
token or pledge left with one's frie7id,
in retnembrance of a thing. Ar.Ku-
'n ; Sin memoar, teftenabeth ku'n,
^c. Ir. Irris'highein , kovarcha
;Koivne.
Mobilis.Kyxuynnol, kyfroedigj
tServylh, anuaftad, yn buhum-
mam. That may be movd,movable,
wavering, giddy, light, imconjlant.
Ska'n, ska'n-bennak , ber-bocllik ,
penikort, variant Ir. Soghluaiftc,
loAJorraighchi , fo^uvufgdia, kor-
ra^: , gogaA: , neiv'hcafvaA: , kead-
ghluaiftea^;.
Moderamen , Kymmhefyruydh,
jrdymmer, Ihyuodrxth, rheolaeth.
Government, rule, management, di-
reBio7i,guidance,fteerage. Ar. Go-
varnamant. Ir. Meal'ardhaAid, riag-
halaghadh, ftiuradh, dirgadh, fol-
lavnayadh, j^reoradh , faIlavna;Kd,
riaghail, keannas, keannfal, kinni-
reaA;d, kinveartus.
Moderans, yn Ihyuodraethy, yn
rheoly, Ruling, governing, manage-
ing. Ir. Ag nadhlaghadh, ag ftiu-
radh, ag follavnayadh, ag treoradh.
Moderatio , Kymmhelyruydh ,
kymmedroider, ardymmer, kym-
hedrol reolacth. Moderation , ma-
nagement, good government, right
order, due proportion. Ar.Myfyur,
govarnamant, temperans. Ir. Me-
M.
afartha;ed, meafraghadli, riailaadh,
ftiuradh, follavnayadh.
Moderaior, Lhyuydh, Ihyuo-
draetlnir, rheolur. Agovertwur, a
guide, a ruler Ar. Govarner. Ir
Rialaytheoir, ftiyrthoir.
Modernus, Prclennol. Modern
Ar. Prefant. Ir Frcaknaireax, noi-
lliefaA;,na hamlliirefe.
Moderor , Lhyiiio, Ihyuodrae-
chy^ rheolij kymmedroli,kymmhe-
ry. To govern, rule, manage, guide,
order. Ar. Govcrna, reolia, reiza,
renka, yrdha^ ordreni. Ir. Meai-
rayiiTi, f'ollavnayim, rialayim, ftiu-
ram, glealam, kuirim a ngleas, feol
no fyi 'heol a meafarthaA;d, a mifur,
adeavasj Keannfayim^ fma^idam,
kuirim riaghail no ImaAid ar.
Modeftia, Lhedneifruydh, f mo-
dhulruydhj kynuyledh, diuajfau-
ruydh, kymmedroider, ardymmer,
j;orA;uyledh , joityngneidhruydh.
Modejfy, Jhamefac'd?ieJ's, fobernefs,
difcretion, good government, orderly
behaviour. Ar. Me7.,,dirmcgans. Ir.
Aidhnaire, adhnairi.aA;d, uirifle ,
uvla, deighiom;ear , meafartha;i;d.
Modcflus, Tymherys, modhys,
medrys, lhednais,puylhog, diuar-
(au, kymhcdrol. Modejl , bajhfull ,
fiber, demure, civil, civil, -well go-
vern d^fitte behav'd. Ar. Moderet,
mezeys. Ir Adhnairea;);, faitea;^ ,
meafartha, miiavail, dea^iovairlea^,
deighiomxair, deaghoirAiillea;e ,
deyongvalaAi
Modicus, y^ydig, byA:an, kym-
hedrol, kymmeiyrol. Little, fmall,
firry, mean, indijferent. Ar. Bihan,
mynyuc. Ir.Bcag, min ; 5car,gann,
gamaineaA; , koimear , aith'jhear ,
athA;oimcar, meafartha, inveodho-
naA;,neivimarka;t, realunta,ni roi-
vcag ni ro-vor.
Modiolus , Meilixd ve;tan, he-
ftoraedh, hobaid, lelleri jodidurj
PhioUynn , dioudlefter; Oluyn
menn j Rhyu oferyn a arfer Ihau-
vedhyj;on. A little bujhel, a bucket,
a goblet ; alfi an injlrument which
Surgeons ufe to cut out fmall bones
wit hall, called a Trepandiron. Ar.
Poeflel bihan, poeflelik. Ir. Mi6g,
kron6g, buska, kreithrin, mioA; no
kriathar beag tovais ; j;alun kurra ;
^ne koirn no kupain veig.
Modius, Math ar vefyr ;Tclia;d,
hobaed , hellorsed , tel jrennaid ,
meiliaid A bujhel. Ar. Poeflel. Ir.
MioA:, meifrivar, kriathar ; tovais
no keithreavadh kuid do vairille.
Modo, yn aur, yraurhon; velly,
mal, hydoni. ynynig; Er hynny
i j^yd , ueithian , ryu amfer. Jufl
now, even now, a while ago, lately.
Ar. Breman,a brefantik,brema tu-
Ihant , etarz ne meyr. Ir. Anois
[ ainilh ] a lathair, ar ball ; Oxtx-
neiv , tamal no fliealadh o 'hoinn j
fheadh, avlaidh , madh , ionnus ,
monkaA;d ; Go hairigh meath dha-
la, ni as luya ar bith ; jidheadh ar
a 'hon ftin ; feaAid , nail, liair ai-
7;ein. Modo non ; Beag na^i , ni
mor mx.
Modulo'', juneythyr peth urth
M.
riv a mefyr, kany kerdh, kany yn
jyuir vefyrol ; Dyuedyd vn berei-
uhuyA;. To meafure, to model, to
compofe or fit a tU7ie, to fitig, totiine,
to play a tune upon an injlrument.
Ar.Ober uar ler;tt mefyur, kana
uar mefyur, (ire Ir. Mei'fliinnim,
nv'hninim, keoil-rivam, meiftiAie-
olam, riv-;.eolam. Sinnim go bin,
nim keol no kantairea^id re tovaifli,
a mifiir no re hionran, tovaifhm,
meadarayim, j;leafanrf, no kuirim a
ngleas re xc\[q, no a goiv'hrea-
gradh keoil re .^eile.
Modulus , Mefyr peth , maint ,
maintioli ; Mefyr keidh. Amodell,
a meafure; Mufical notes. Ar. Me-
fyur, ar ment ; Skuezr, patrom, cf-
fempl. Ir.Tovas, fmeas, mifur
nomeidni.
Modus, Modh, juedh, dylh,fyt,
fynyd, delu, Ihyn ; Maint ; Diu-
cdh ; Mefyr ; Amfer a melyr me-
un kerdh. A meafure, a mean, a
bound or compafs, a manner, fajhion
or way of domg the (quantity, fize,
bigiiej's or proportion of a?iy thing, an
end or flint ; The time or meafure in
mufick. Ar jis ; Imaifli, fyrm. Ir.
Modh, kaidh, ■!;leas,doigh, kargo-
thadh,aiftc, bladh bul, kruthrio^d
innel, gavail , kukigh, kongraim,
foirm, f fath, dal K. nos. f Mos,
mifur. jne, tkuit,lbrt, komadh,
riaghail, keird , ealadha ; kaivdhe
no mcid j KriA; ; Am, f meas no
miliar a geol ; Meafara^id, kofvu-
\3./cd, imad no moran.
Mxcha., j;odincburaig, pyttccn,
bydrog , j;ordher.t . A whore , a
ftrumpet. At. Gaft,/>/«r.T;iiti,ferA;,
potres. Ir. Ban-adhaltr> e, bean a-
dhaltrannais.
Moschus, Torrur priodas, ^odi-
nebur, jordherA^ur. A whorema-
fter , a lecher , a?i adulterer. Ar.
Gaftauer, avultr , lybryk, lyk-
fy'rius, paillard, ryufian Ir. Ad-
haltraidhe,adhaltrannaidhe , givai-
re, druifirc, byifhire, lothair, dru-
thoir, fear ftripa;Kuis, oinfliire.
Moenia, Ar. Myrail. V. Murus.
Mojftus, Prydh, trift, trumj T;a-
larys, alaetliys, f bruyn. SorowfuU,
fad, mour?!ful! , dijloiitent , wofuU,
penfive. C. Trauedhak, q. pryde-
rys Itrift. Ar. Trift, hirudys. Ir.
Dobrona;;'. , brona^; , bearrana^;, do-
lafa-. , doilgheala^ , eolA;aireax; ,
triavainea;;, 5leodha,v, kiavaireax:,
deorauta, k«vadha;!j, kraidhte,toir-
lliea>; jruama, mukna;; miolain-
neaz, duva;e r duivair, duilvir.
A'lola, Melyn, breyan ; Lho Ihe-
yad, pel y vammog; Teifen o vlaud
a halen. A mill i Meal or flower
jfnnkkd withj'alt upon the facrifice ;
A Moon-calf. C. Belin , f melin,
brou. Ar. Mul, meill, melin. Ir.
Muilean, Muilin^ & -leans, N.
Molaris, A bei thyn i felin ; Per-
taining to a milt. Dens molaris, VV.
Kil dhznt, A grinder or chaw-tooth,
Ar. Kildant. Ir. Mullein no kloi-
xe muilein ; Denies molares, ku-
il'hiakla.
Moles, Peth maur trura, fum-
merj
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 93
M.
mcr,anj;henvainc; Adail v;iur,tom-
men; Ar7;;ic i attaldiir j Anhuul-
iIlT , kalciJi, d)j;ncuh A pile ar
heap, a lump, a ireig/l, j /lu/k, a
damm to flop f/v coiirje of water y
any tkmg that is hard to accompHjb
Ar. Meyrbctli ; pucs-bctli , pacs-
dra, cTf. Ir GaA;ni roihrom, rovor,
no rothO'tto;^.
Mol'.iiia, j;ovid, | dyj^ncdh ,
;^d)5nboi,Mi, blindc-r; Avlouydhu .,
tralLTth, tralliod, tacrni. Trouble,
diJqHiet. Ar. Ankeii, poan, tryLuil,
enkrjs, enkdft. Ir. JJu.kal, do;>;ar,
doil^cas, bearran, buaidhirt, a:;-
Ibdh, niilliaivncjs, mi . iuineas, tri-
bloid, klibifo, coirle, ki'ir, antrail,
lifta;i;d le.;draii, kladan.
Molelto, ; Dyj^iiy, avloiiydhy,
lirh.iy, blino, ptK'iii. 7;ovidio, tra-
Ihodi To frnul/te or dijijuiet, to ag-
grieve, i/:oleJL Ar. Aiikiniia, jxja-
ni. c^f. Ir Ci'iiiim, buaidhrim, kra-
dhani,bcarranaim, toirlhyim, kui-
rini buaidhirt, anfhodli, tribloid.
Molcftus, -f Dyv;n, blin, avlo-
nyd!), ti alhodus, pot-ii} .-;, anivaudli,
kaicd, taer, tacrdhiut;. Tioublefome,
grieveoKS^ painfull, vexatious, ojfcn-
jive, difficult, hard. Ar. Ankcniiyus,
poanyus, dici. Ir. Tribloidhca.;^ ,
buaiuhcarti.a, kroLnia, doakla;: ,
dokra;^'. an'hokair, an'hokra;!,, doi-
]igh, ku'iaidli, kmagala;^, ancrail-
leaA;, IcadUrana;>i, K.ov.\\\eiK, doil-
^eafi!;;, bcarra.-;, brona/;,C'"<^.
Molimcn, yr e^ni a'r J^rym a'r
nerth a lo yn i uiicythir pcth. yJ?i
ijideavour, attempt, nr enterprise, a?t
undertaKing. Ar. Poan, nerth, <2rc
Ir. Neart, dith;ica!, dli'thas , du-
thra;id no drcim do x,\}m ni do
dheanadh ; kruas v.o krivigail, kru-
atan, keimA;riia!gh no doakai.
Mohor, yrr.e?;nio i wncythyr
peth,ymor;.clly, kvnh\rvy, 1- m-
mydo; kvAiUyn peth, ;^i.!neythyr.
j;ueithio, lha\ yrio,adeilady ; ^un-
cythyr ci orey, \madvery. 'lo at-
tempt , enterprife or undertake ; to
defgn, plot or contrive; to prepare
or mate ready ; to wove or remove,
to force, to throrv or cafl, to -work or
labour, to build or raijc. Ar. Ktscj,
klask, melli, poania. Jr. Gliiaifim,
korrayim , aithearrayim , dith;^;!!-
laim, dreimin, Iparnaini, mm dith-
xeal, dreim, j;leikj ipairn no landi-
thra/jd, do dheanadh ni.
Molitor, Malur, nieiinydh. A
grinder. C. Belen(ier. Ar.NIciller,
melincr. Ir. Muilkoir, foir mtil-
teana.
Mollis, Medhal, cfmuyth, malu,
yHuyth, muythyi, jureiraidh ,
myn'ennaidhjjijuaj; faw,lhakk, Iha-
es, yn ymolhuag; Adhvaed|, fa-
eth. Soft, eafy, gentle, tender, pliant,
finooth, freet, pleafant , delicious ,
calm, mild, nice, -wanton, effeminate,
looJe,ripe. C Medal. Ar. Guak ;
blot. IrMvth, hog, bogur,ak!aidh,
muadhim, moglaidh, t konnairkle,
t anairt, leavar, eakkriiaidh, flieaf-
gar, fagal, (licide, lavafa;;, fogha-
fa/;,foghavail,rokair, finealta, min
M.
Bandha. mala ; f Soraidh , (birv.
MoUis homo , BoganaA; , kathaire ,
leidm, feimiiica;t.
i\ lollior,N leilhaihay To befoften-
ed. Ar. Guakka/:,yo/?ir. Ir. Ni)-
bui^lii. /'. e. ni ai bijighi. N.
MoUities, Medhalu,*, nialucdh,
tyncru;:, muythylder, niyrlcndod,
j;uaj:;(auruydh ; Araveidhdra, rhy-
uioLi.:;ruydh. Kacthdca C Medal-
cicr. Ar. Llrakdcr. Ir. Boga,boi'^e,
boit;caA;d, bugune, myithe, my-
tlia^d, nu)glaidhca>.d, mythraithc-
a- d, mine, minea.>;d, lincalta.s.
iMoIofliis, Kollog, koltoLiki. A
majlive-dog. C. Mellan, j giiikcr.
Ar. Stank doj;es. Ir. Ku no ga-
dhar ar till. Mil-cu. N-
Momcntancus, yr liyn ni pheri
end yA;ydig, rr.uij^kedig. Momen-
tary, that Trhich lafls but a moment.
Ir. Trc/Iidha, taithcivail. Faikca-
vail.
Momento, Puyfo yn yniaim. To
hallance a thing exailly. Ir. Go tai-
tcavail, go treallavail.
Momtntura,Didhym anMcr, my-
n)d. Kyvriv, a pliuys, a jrym, a-
ncith, a phuyth pcch- A moment,
a minute, a -weight or or poifc, any-
little ff>acc or difiauce of place. Ar
.\loir.et, moinvnt. Ir. I'aiteadh, tai-
tcog, moimcint, mniuit, treallta-
ikc no an kuid as lua ar bith d'-
aimlhir.
Monachus, j^ur ynig, myna.?;,
krev\dhur. A Motik, a Frier. C.
fMana.^ Ar. Mana^; , />/«>•. Me-
nc;i. Ir. Mana;i, Sic & N duine
LUignca;K.
Monarcha, Vnben, ar;iideyrn,
pennadyr, |myA:deyrn. Amonarch.
Ar. Ri'ie, plur. Rua.iet. Ir. yin-
vreas, yinrigh, yinflaith ; Righno
fiaithgan'hrcalavra.K gan .?;oiv-ri
Monarchia, Ynbennaech , pcii-
nadyriacch, ar;cdcyrnaeth. A mo-
narchy, the rule of one prince alone.
Ar. Ruantelech. Jr. yinvrcalaAid ,
\ in'hlaitheaAid.
Monafterium , Myna;>;]og, krc-
V) dh-dy, prior-dy. Amonajfery or
conve7it i a minijler, an Abbey or
Nunnery. Ar Abati. Jr. Maimj ce|i.
A'^. Monaifiir no koivthionol ma-
na/i,br2thair nodyineadhrialta.
Kloncdula,Ko^vran GAj/w.Cou-
ki.i» chough or </aro. C.TIliauka,! Pa-
lores Ar.KaujnJrKavog.cao3;,iV.
Moneo, Rhvb>dhio, dyuedyd
i yn, duyn ar 56v,kynj;hori. Toad-
monijh, advife, counfell, -warn, to put
M.
mar a; . A jeTsel or other ornament
to bang about one's neck , a poitrel
of a horje. C. f Ueck. ir. Mllin-
'liead, IhcJvraghad, treas vraghad,
U U/., tl/C.
Moninientum, Kov, kofa, aru-
ydh, tylholacth, ■ (grin vur maria.
A monument, a record, chinnicle, or
l.iflory , a tomb or ji-pulchre Ar.
l-cdh, Alepulcher,plur bedhiu ir. I
Ravaindhc, llitd-;;;ovartha, kovar-
tiu kuivnc ti^cin.
Monitor, Rhybydhiur,5uyfiur,
kvn^horur, koviuri Sulyj^iir 511-
aith An admonifher, advifer, coun-
feller, informer , remembrancer , a
monitor. Ar Avcrtiller. Ir.Ravairc,
tu.igarthoir, f'earrova i'geil nokur-
tha ar aire, no ar A;oivcd
Monitum, Rhyb\dhi Kerydh ,
lean, j^ur;;vmniyn, 'kynj;hor. An
admonition or irarning, an advice, a
leff'on or infiruc'tton, a check or re-
buke. Ar Avcrtiflamant. ir. Rova
no rav.';dh jfuagr;dh,l5cal -, iprea-
5adh, aithvir, aithne, fuarailcav,
t allaA;, kovairlc, tcagalg, oideas,
brolgadh
iMouoculus, Ynlhyj;cidiog. That
hath but 07ie eye. C. Ydiilagad7,hak
Ar yn-lagad'ck Ir. Ar Icruh-huil,
ar Icath rolg ; leath-hiila, leathrof-
ga.>;. l-ath CKch. N.
Mons, Mynydh, bre, brynn ,
mocl, j^anh,f,alht ; Pcnturo dhim.
A mount am or hilt, a great heap of
any thnig, a mou?it. C. Monedh
braz^ fmenydh. Ar.Mcnedh, \me-
ne-z. J ir. Knok , mulla;t , | mViai,
Uiav, r mam, ard, + a, bri , aighc,
fdinn, t aif^eir, t neas, fais, ko-
dadh, figh, i kuanna, bcann, trinnj
Karn motaj karraig. Montes
; Roilve , f beannthavra Mons
nundinalis, ; Tcidc, kntik vnvigh
Monflro, Dan^osj mynesi, a-
drodh, yip (Ty, provi ToJI.^ew, de-
clare, to telf to prove or convifl.
Ar. Diskucdha. Ir. Taisbeanaim,
taireavam, tailealvam , ftaivrim,
j;linnidhim no toillyim, foirreilim,
taidhfighim, Uicolam, beartrayim
K. mumim^ teagafgaim.
Monftrofus, Anj;henviJaidh, di-
eithyr, anf^rhcdiduy, arythr. Ahn-
\flrou!, ugly, ill Jhaped, Jlrange. Ar.
Monltrcys Ir. I'oratharda, mio-
/MiteriK, fuaitheanta , ardharka^:,
ionganta/;, aidhvcala^;, minadur-
tlia, doixjreidthe, toraithrea.;i.
Munllrum, Anj;henvil, peth
avl}niadh; Aruydh , arj^ocl, ar
one in mind to do a thing. Ar. Aver- dhan^^oGad. A monfter, a ftrange
tifla, guzavi Ir. Fuagraim, beirim 'ySgA/. an ugly mijkapen thing-, a
rova no Ij^eaJ, do innifliim, aithri-|d'/rf;^«i'/>rf/7?gf. C. f Kn kinedel, a
flum, kuirira ar aire no a goivne j Gmw''. Ar. Monftr. IrTorathair,
dho ; Beirim kovairlc dho
tmio;;airti, fiavarr j^id, arra;Kd no
Moneta, Munai, Bath. Money or deilv granna go n'imarkaigh, go
coin. Ar. Monneith. Ir. .Air5id,|n'eafvaigh nogomighleasi nadur-
kearb-.^lodh no klodh airjcia no j tha , Ca;i: ni minadurtha, no a na-
ar airhead, monatan, K.
Monialis, Krevydhver.x,./^»«».
C i Laines, t Manacs, Ar. Lea-
nes, monnes. Ir.KaiJIca;; duv, be-
an riaghalta.
Monile, Tor/;, munuj:;!, arian-
ghaidh ^urla nadurtha
Montanus, Mynydhig, rayny-
d'nol HsUy , mountainous. Ar. Yu-
hei, mencdhek. Ir. SJcive, IJcivtca-
vail, knuikj knokavail.
MonticoLi,Mvnydh-drig ; S W.
dlus, tlus, kae, tcjaD. Bron-j;cn5l;Blaenig, blaenydhig, <n o'rblac
A a ' ' nx
Tit. II- A Comparative Vocabulary
194
I M. j M.
ncc. Amountaineer. Ar.Menedher, | dryj;air, pij:;o to hite tog?ian> ; To
mcncdhen ; Den menedh, guas me- 1 backbite and j^eak ill of one, tojlmg,
nedhek,Hcrmit,c^f. Ir.Sighdhairc, i^ettle or vex one. Ar Danc.i, kic-
(livairc, roilveoir, fleivteoir, fear
lleivc, no ;eovnaidhe ar fliav.
Monciculus , Bryn , brynkyn ,
krvg , j^ovron A hillock , a Jhull
hill, dec. CtKryg, runen Ar.
Bern, graAjel, tyryumel, doroHen.
j IrKnokan, knoikm, knokaire, kar-
nin, fornan, ardan, tulgan, tuilg,
I fmalan, molin.
Montigena, yn a aned yn y my-
nydh. One horn in the mountains.
I Ir. Roilv^qheinte, fliav thuifmigh-
thi, ailgheinte, rinveartha
j;i- Danta gant e komiu, lemel an
hano mat, dilcnon, infami,bryudi
ir. j;earram , beanam ^rcim as ^
kuirim tiakal, faitodli no kalg ann.
kreidl)mim,lircidiinirim, Icavraim.
Leamam, fj^eavam fglavam, mm-
graim , ingnyim , bc-arram , nim
kreidhmirc, leavairtno iglavanc ar.
F6s mm kul;Kaint, itliiomradh, an-
Aiaint jjearaidlieaAid, fcalA;aidheaA;t,
ipeal;,aidhcaA;d, bordaidhca;t;t no
bairfca.j;d ; Itliim, kainim j;o fe-
ar, no beinm athais j:;liear
Montofus, Lhaun mynydlioedli,! Alorior, Maru, trcngy To dye
mynydhiig, bryniog. HtUy., moun-\ Ar. Mcrvel. Ir. Lagam , eiblim F.
tainom. Ar. Menediick, y'uliel. Ir. i teadham d'eag, jeivim bis, f bca-
Knoka;e, llcivcea;tt, d^-f- ' vam, tallayim, undiyim argul, ar
Mora, Aros, 7;odrig,fohir,ocd, I d.armad, no meatliam.
Delay ,fii>y,lettj^indrance. At Y>i-\ Moror, Aros, rriv^o, ymaros ,
lez, dale. Ir. Muill , malan, fiona,! prelliylio, kyvanedliy ; Oedi, tjo-
Iibaid,5lcavran, f dolva, maillcri- j birio^ Lliycjliiais, rhuyftro, attal j
ali, i'droill, radhraA;as, K Fadail , guncytliyr kyvriv o beth. To flay,
flij^air, lighneas, lilla;(;d, lilta;t:as, ''^''O', <»'?/•«)', linger; to flay or Trait
fuirea.",, im'huireaA; -\ furnaidlie, !/<"■; to flop, let or hinder ,- to regard
ft:ad,kovnaidhe, t coirifiv, tiis, tall, ' <"■ care for. Ar. Allen an termen,
j taircan, tuirncav, |- iodlinaidhe, 'deport , gorto. Ir. Muiliim, mm
foil!, Ibtrait;hea/>:d, coirmeafg, kre- ' nunll, Ihdam fuirighim ; mm Ihul,
I apall. 1 luirca^i no kovnaydlie.
I Moralis, Moefaul, a bcrrhyn i; Morolus, Anynad, druj;nauvys,
j vottfay ag arverion. Moral, manizer- : anhynaus, anhvuaith, f guanavog.
/>',8cc. Ar. Mat-manilys , mat-fe- Morofi, croJs,peefiJh,teJiy'. Ar.Di-
jlonnet. I.Dynna, dynnaidhe,no/;- j ts, Krainniis, legafys, kilidik. Ir.
j davail, mofavail, bcafavail, taldlia, \ Minola;^, anvofa;;, fyvnofaA;, fvil-
talavail, moralti, bealdha
j Moratus, Moefiul, moclj^ar, j;u-
j ybodauljmoefaug. IVell or ill man-
nered ; but more ufually in a good
fenje. Ar. Mat-manilys, mat-f'elbn-
net; hyumen, kuantik, propink,
derciadik, miftrik. Ir. BeafaA;,mo-
fap;, nofa.Jj. Bene moratus, foivea-
laAijdeighvcaraA;, f iiiav. Male mo-
ratus, droiAiveafa;i;, dovofax, mi-
nofaA;, FyilveafaAi, droAjvuintc.
Morbidus, Kluyvys , heinys .
klav, dolyrys. Sickly, faint, difeaf-
ed, fiabbed. Ar. Kla'n. Ir. Tinn ,
eallin anvfalldn, truaillidh ; Sytha^;
go galraya^;.
Morbofus, Lhaun klevyday, hc-
inlhyd, heinys, kluyvys. Sickly or
full ofdifeafes. Ar.RU'nuys.Ir.Tin-
neala.3i, eallana;i; anvfallana i, gal-
nx, galraya^;.
Morbus, Klevyd, kluyv, haint,
amhyynt,anhuyl, dolyr. Adifeafe,
pcknefs, or difiemper.^ a trouble, a
default. C. Klevaz, fklevet. Ar,
Klc'nvet. Ir. Tinne2s,galar, eaflain-
te, t fcoth , t fo;i;aidhe, f fireav,
t luvra, t makraidh, f eafadh, f o-
thras.Neiv, buaidhirt,lo;Kd, piaigh,
t tav. Dy»reitlia , F. Treavlaid ,
iadal, F.Kreidhim. F.
Mordax , A vratho a dannedh,
ney a ;>;olyn, ney a j^eirise ; Toft ,
Ihymm, coftlhym. Biting, nipping.
veaJaA;, droi^veala;j, doirv, doru
innca;*:, conruineaA: , krinkana^i ,
mailkea;i,doiriarra, tyda^;, tynian-
ta, + tcidhmn<.a.;i,klibifliea/;, Icibi-
dea;;, leav, fs.'alkhyma;, bvjha-
la;i;.
Mors, Anje, [<^ angey] Maru-
olaeth, f dicn, dihen\dh, Ihaith,
dylaitli, Iheas. Death, decay. C.
lAnkoii. Ar. Arkun. lr.I3as,eag,
oidheadh, f tcidhm, f teive, -fj^Us,
r etlira;--, t , ] irt, f bann, fbano,
t bath, f keal no kiol, | toinneav,
Koilcarvadh, f availt no avail,
t meilg, t fab, fkro, ■\ divadh, nas,
fiiforb. Kill F. fEarnvas, mors a
ferro
Morfus, Brathiad a dant, f tym-
mhij;iad, brath a Aollyn ; fenn ,
kerydh, farhaad, dryj^-ablcn, jfi-
vid,pocn; Knova, atj^no j knoad
anivail ; Tamm, tammaid. A bite
■withthe teeth, a flinging, a taunt or
rebuke, a backbit eing or /lander. grief,
pam, ache. Ar. Krok , tam , pcth,
draillcn, feipcn. Ir. Grcim, fiakal,
ff eav, leam, (glav .; J ail, j caglan,
athais, akafan, iprcagadh,an<aint,
(ganail, nciv, pun, doA;ar,igalladh,
bruid,J5earradh, kradh.
Klorlus, a, um, Gucdi vrathy,
brathedig. Bitten, gnawn. Ar Kre-
J^it, dantct Ir. G.'eim-j;hearrtha,
kreidhmtha, krddhmcartha , lea-
[iinging, poinant, fiarp, fatyrical ' bartha, (glavtha, krainte, Jjearrcha,
Ar. Dantek, lem, Hemmek, koloe- ', bearrtha.
aek, brudck, be^ek. Ir. j;er, feal-
.taidh, fpsalAiaidh, neivnea;i; , fglu-
vaire, leavaire, kreidhvearthoir.
i Mortarium, Lhefter nc gavan i
gyro pcth yndho. Pulh i uncythyr
kvmmrud kal^;. A mortar vherein
Mordeo, Brathy, knoi, f tym- things are tray'd ; alfi a place where
mhigau. jogany , rhoi fenn, rhoi lime and fand are mixed to make
M.
\mortari alfo morter it felf Ar.
IMorter, Pri, mortez. Jr. Moirteal
j na m'rudhthar ni. Fos moirteal no
' doib.
{ Mortuarium, Obediu. A mor-
tuary. Ir.fForbaA; kuid na mairv
no kind anama.
Murtuus, Maru, diy fpryd.Df^?;/,
■without courage, life, or j^irit . C. &
Ar. Maro Mortuusefl. Ar. Maro
CO, ct eo dan anaun, decedet eo,
trcmet co. Ir. Marv, marv.in.
Morum, Muyar, muyarcn, A
black-berry , a bramble-berry. C.
Moran diu, plur. mor diu^ ^ mo-
yar &; moirbren, Morus. Ar. Mua-
ren, muaren drez. Ir. Ga;^ kvr
dhuv no dhearg, graininea;-; ; mir
ata, Imcar, mucor, ixyxog,&c.
Mora rubi Idai, fuv kryv j Mora
rubi, inicara, fGrian vui'ne.
Mos, Aloes, arver,d'ylh, guedh,
fmynydh, tkynnedhVjCampiDe-
vaud, kynevaud, kyvlur. Aman-
'""'■j f^Jhion, guife or cuftom, the or-
der of a place; one's te7nper or con-
dition, quality or nature. Ar. Mani-
cJ, kyltym, feflon, fceyrt. Ir. Bes,
nos, T mos, | tul, f airilteun, | fi-
dhradh, im;.,ar, oir^ill, munadh,
logvail, mi'dh ; gnath,klea;tdadh,
u.uu5hadh, glcas, koingeal, ibid.
Alotacilk, Tinfigil y^uys, brich
y vyA;es, brith y r o^ed'. AbirdcaUd
a wag-tail. C Stenor Ar. Kancre-
'ik an dur. Ir. Glafog no gluafog.
xMocus, Kyiinyrv,kyfro,tcrvylg,
kythryvul, guvn, furingclh, yl-
f;ydva, ^iiyv. A motion or moving,
a flir, trouble , a7iy paflion of the
mind, geflure or carriage. Ar. Ke-
Hysk, fruden. Jr. Imlar, imraidhe-
ad, j^lcai'tal, inv.ar, oir^iill, ionga-
vail, j;lilala;ct, kovlgal, f b.inn, Uii-
val, t fonnadh. Rat F. farakar,
\ iomrav.
JVloveo, ymmod, kvnnhyrvy,
kyfroi, ky;tuyn, t kuyvan, iiglo,
.^■'SOS) fvvlyd, xuimio ; Tervylj;y,
r tralhodi. Tomove,ftir,jOg,Jhake;
To depart, quit Or leave a place ; To
provoke, raife ; to iyitice, allure, de-
light orpleaje, to trouble or difturb.
Ar.KcHysk, remyui, flailh, fi'nval,
ryla. Ir.Gluaifim, korrayim, Juaf-
g-im , K. easkraim , tar;^ovlaimJ
t manraim , uigardaim , bogam , j
krcthara, iguidam aithfjuidam , '
togvam, aitheairayim , klodham ;
.'\ltraighim, F. f iomraidbira, iod-
raim.
Mox, < n y man, ynaurhyn, yn
dhioed, yn (ihiannod, yri dhiatreg,
ar \yrr. By and by, anon,prefently,
ftraight, afterwards, a while after .
Ar. LJremizha, a brefantik, brema
cufliant, cbarthnemeyr. Ir.Arball,
kovluath agus, ar lathair, fvi.xe-
ann tamaillj'^^o doix, ^o gairid,
go h' aithfhearr, ann Ihin iaraiv, iar
Ihin ; na dhiaigh fliin, go tapaidh.
Mucor. Rrvnti, Ihuydni, malh-
der. Mviildinefs, muflinefs. Ar Al
luet Luec, mucidus. Ir Mutaidhe,
nutaidhe, fuarlogh, fuarloghadh,
tachd, leathadas, leathas no leithe
a mbiadh no a n'aran.
Muco-
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
97
M.
M.
M.
Mucofus, Lhyfnavedhog, Ihaun |otW or w/^otp, &c. C. Banen, gu- markix:. dramaA;. dc-ilvea;t. jlci-
maim, j frag. Fos maigludcan ion-
pholta.
Mulicrculs , 7;urcigan, j;urei^-
nith. A little -woman^ a poor firry
cincdh Ihvfcyin ney'r ky- |n'ow/7w. Ar. Moucfcn , mauelik ,
kledhyv The pom't tf a fcmcllenik, grck vihan. Ir Koin-
nin, f"r.ij;in, bean bcag, bean bO/;d.
FosmcirdrcaA;.
IMulCum , Brajaud. Ub. Land.
Mel-uiii,T;uin a nicl j;ucdi cy bcrui
vnT;hyd, meilh' j;lyn Metheglin ,
mead, mufcadtl. C Brakat, bragot ;
fbrcgaud. Ar. Mcl-'uin. Ir. Ti-
meark, mil'liinn, hnn comaifgthc
IhyfnaveHh vcl y dau o'r truyn
Snotty, Jhive led Ar. Mo."<ick Ir
Smuga jkr.iintll-iiea;^, Ian do Imii-
gaiv, limigan, rmi'ij;;m, Imugar-
Idn, rmiiiT;irlin no Imugog, imu-
gaillcio.
iVIucro, Blacn arv, divlaen arv,
blaen
felyb.
Jiford or knife , the Jhr.rp fo'nit of
\the top of hcrhs or avy other thing.
' AJ'void Ar Bck, Ir. fV^i '^'^•^ ""
bairrdhijs A'loidheiv no lj:;i.inc j
rinn, fco, jjoli, I'golb no barr, 5c-
ar ga;tt ni. l-oskloidhcav.
Mucus, Lhylnivedh y froenx!,
bydrcdhi 'r truyn Snivel or frot.
C. Pur. Ar Alc/iiLii Ir. Smug,
fnn.Jguille,kraintrcile, iuiglcadh no
fal itowx.
jViugi'.. Rliyu vorbyfe; Penvras.
AfKuUet. C. Mcl)il,fA/r mchilli,
tmchil. Ar Mcill, /-/r/r. Mcili cr
nx'illct. Jr. Miiilled.
Mugio, Brevy vel eidion, brcvc-
rad, bvj:;ynad, kro;<;-lcifiu, '^v\z-
leilio, t crthy/;a:n. To lonv or hel-
/o'ui^ to cry, to roar aloud, to groan,
to »:ake a great noife. Ar. Bytellit,
minicilac, bynlelht Ir. jrcimim,
5eininyim,buirmi, buirtighim, bei
kini, nim j^eim, f;nuifim, mm bui-
reaah no beikcadh ; (gairtim, gai-
rim, j^sirchayim, togvam gair iua-
;eas no nim garrclia ; ataim ag ffi\-
mnigh ag beikigh; Ofnayim, knca-
dam, agoinim, mm olna [ no of-
n^dh. ]
Mulceo, Dyh) dho , Ihonvdhy ,
Ihiniary, hcdhyx;y, el'miiycho, Iho-
xi,5orIhyvny, J;uarhay,dovi,bod-
loni. Toappeafeor aJftpage,tomake
tirme or gentle, to quiet or JfiU, to
refrejh or cheer, to plea fe or delight,
t» Jlroke and make much of Ar.
C)ber peoA;. Jr. Sokrayim, mini-
ghim, kvinedim , blatham, blach-
nayim,lligam.
Muliebris, ;surcij:;xdh Mcdh-
vaerh, ri ner. Womanijh., effeminate,
wanton, nice, dainty, fearful! , uncon-
Jfant. Ar. Moueiys, tcmelennck ,
gudk, bloc Ir liar'idha, f bkhe,
t toth, mna , mnavail , banavail,
baincann , piilicogax , banfgalta ,
myth, (aval, fcJlgar, Icide, j;calta.j:
eadtfom , korra.?:, ncivflicafva;^.
yir nmliehris, Piteog, banigal, fei-
miitia/:.
^Jula:a. Vid, Muka.
Muldtra,Lhefter jjodro, kynnog
cAxo^ii^-c. Mcvydlhacth iicvyuh
odro A milk-pail; Alfonew milk,
the ffrippmgs . C. Buket gudra, Ar.
Pot godhro,c^-<: Ir B!cghan,kn'idh;
(bidhea>: bleaghain. Fos kuinneog,
t dearv, no ballan no ga;;foidheaA:
ina r;urthar bleaghna/; .
Aiuictus, Lhaetha, v^ w;/*;"»g. Ir.
Blcaghan, tomla^^d, kn'idh.
Mulgeo,j;odro,lhoxi, j^orlhvv-
ny.To milk or Jlroke. Ar. tiodhro,
godbro teth. Ir. Blighim, krudham
f<?o C?" t- f"oid Ar. Maues, lemcl- | rea^:, yjlcarava
Icii, grak. ir. Ik-..n, j koinnc, j be, I Mulus. Mv|- A mule. Ar. Myl,
aindear, t gcann, i fcmen, fkom- />/»r mylct. ir. Miullc; Mul, N
Munditics, CJicnJid. Cleanlinej.
C Cjl.innuthdcr.
Mundus.y b\d, vruybrcn, y fyr-
vavcn The -world, theuniverfe. C.
An By?., fcnbyt Ar.Bct. lr.S\-
ghjl, kriimnc, bioth, |!mn, fbi'idh,
dovan, glmn,(irmaimcni Eatail.F.
Fafrannaic Id.
Mundiis, a, um^ ^lan, dilhyn,
j;landeg , j:;lanwai[h clean , fine,
neat, trim, handjome. CCilannith
Ar. Net, pyr, glan.iiivlam, dinam.
Ir. CJlan, j gle, fg'uair, iodhan.,
t glor t naire, tf;nn, -f dcin, t ku-
remil'jbragoid/miodh. lcmnarkt.j"^'i' (glcthe, fong, H^^axdha
A^. at for] an lac recent mvMwmi'o-
cahat .
Multa & muldta, Diruy, kam-
luru, trah, fortcd, kolhcd. A pe-
nalty or fine, amercement or forfei-
ture. Ar. Amand, poan Ir. Kain,
plaik, pinofta. Meijip N.
Mukangulus , Ami - jonglog ,
aml-o ;r6g That hath many cor-
ners, full of angles. Ar . Kornck. Ir.
(m;iiuidja<;, iQl.5iIi;ideaAi, kluidc-
a;2, kiuidcanaz-i.
Multicolor, Amiiuiog, amrylii.i
Of di^-ers colours. Ar. Bris, mc-yr-
iiu; tailhek. Ir. loldhathaAi, im-
dhatha;^, imtli!a;t;da;i;, ildheanvur,
imdhcinvur.
Mulcifarius, Amryu. Of divers
or fundry forts. Ar. Meyr-lyrmek,
n;e\rfciron, me\rarvezu. Irlol-
vodha;;, iol;,rotlia<,, iomaiftea.^,
iiveafaA:, iomnola^; j ar \ odhaiv no
ar nolaiv eagfavala
Multiplex, Amryblyg, Ihiofog,
amr) vodh, o amr\ u dhylh. Many
fold, of divers forts and ways, ir
iolvodhax, il3;leara.Ji, iolAiaidiica;;;-,
imnoyA-^y. , komaiftea/jj fain-
veaA;, ainfcadh. F.
Multitude, Lhiaus, Ihiofoiij;
ru\ dhj amlder. A great company or
number, a multitude ; aljo a great
flore of any thing Ar. Kym biras ;
Kals, p6t, [^paut ] n.eyrbet. Ir.Im-
radh, imadavalaA;d, moran, imar-
kaigh. iliomad. MoL F. tolaiv. /</
gianaid. Id.
Multo, Kofpi, kofpi 'r purs, ke-
rydhy, divarny, diruyo; Finio ;
Blino, poeni, dyj^ny. To fine, to
amerce, to fconce, to punijh, to heat
or trounje one. Ar. Ivaftiza, poana,
kondoni. ir. Kainfikim, kamkear-
caiyim, kuinm kain ar, iseanam
piaikdhc.
MultLjm, Maur, maith, hirvaith
Much, a long time or feafon, a great
while. ;C Lias, Mtr. A r Kals,
p6c ipe paut '^ mcyr. Ir. Go'h'io-
markax;, godith/iealia/:, go duth-
ra^da.^;, go divirkea/;, go Icroidea-
vaii
Multu.';, Maur, Liiauer, amal ,
Ihiofog. Much, many, great, long,
nim blcaghan, kriidh, "; xom\oyA..l>ig,thick. Ar. Kals,meyr Ir M6r,
Mulier, ?;uraig, benyu, bVn, rhi- \ iomdha [ \mt:i.N ] brainca>;, ima-
*i" 5Ur j;ureij;xdh. A voman,wife, , davail . frava^;, brovur, dluvur !i-
Aai
t pur, l^canniaidh, fgibalta, Igath-
fanta, tincalta.
Mun^a, Suydhay, dlcdfuydhay.
Offices, charges, places of trufi. Ar.
Offis , dcver , karg , lam , belh
Ir.Fcadhmantais, oitci^e, giiothai-
^he no kuraim,as diiai do diieanadli
do vaith phuibiigli.
Municcp.s, IJinefydhj jur rhvdh,
;sUr breiniol,bur':;ais. A Burgher,a
rown's-man, a free man of am cor-
poration Ar. Bur;i;is. Ir. Sy rL-a;*!;
duinc fyr ; kathroir, kathraighcoir,
burgauc , buirgheillie^A: , F'eaah-
manta^;, 7 arniann, oitijea.^;.
Municipium, Trcv vreinioLbur-
deilUrev, trev-vraint. Any City or
Town corporate Ar. Kxr. Ir. Ka-
thair,duan, ^lithve no baile mor.
Munihcus, fHs^cd, hyrodh,
hydhaun, doniog, f riivjcd, hacl,
hacifiu.?;, hael amj^ed, haelvrayA;,
brak, t dijjvrrich, di:t;raun Liberal,
bounty full, free of gift ; that yieldeth
great profit , iic Ar. Frank , libr,
larg. Ir Fiai, tialvur, fialvaith;ta-
vartha/;, bronncana;e, toraidliea^;,
tarva;t;
Munimen, Amdhifynva, dio^el-
va, kadarnle, kadernyd. Afortifi-
cation, afortrefs, a rampire, afejice,
a fort or hold. Gr. DifFen, bars;
myrai), inojer, kleidh, kae, gardh,
pailiiadrcn. Ir. Dainj;ean, damg-
nca;!i, diin, innill, iomdhaingean,
iomdhuinj^eax, purt, f6rt, f fon-
mx , ftona;*; funcaiflel, baviin,
f^onnla, kailheai, miir, baila, kloi
dlie, ftiiaim, gann , h.x, rath no
moti, marvrad. Lonjjpopc AT.
Mimu?, Rhodh, daun, f;uobor,
gobriiy, til puyth, f rheg, anrhcg,
kvvariiys, Ihcurodli, ked , kym-
miiynas. Suydh , iuydho^aeth,
dledfuydh. A gift , a prejent , a
bribe, a reward, a court if e or fa-
vour i A charge, an office ; Duty, hu-
finefs or employ. Ar. Donelon ; Of-
fis, karg, dever. Ir Tiodhlakadh,
cirneadh, t»ilsidh, bronntanas, ta-
vartas, duaiSjIiiath, keanna/;, koiv-
re, t dcirgli , f tionskra , no brib
( mar a deirthear go faiglvearlavail
anois ) irrifhea^jd, preaianta. Ku-
ram, gnothaigli, feadhmantas, 01-
fcig ; obair dhcanta don phuibl-
dhea^id.
Murxna, Lhyfouen bendolh A
Lain- '
9<S
T I T. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
M.
Lamfrey. C.fMor-nadcr.Ar.Lam-
prezen.
, MuriEnula,Eyr-doi /i a uifj^ai gu-
raj^edh. yijijie chain of beaten gold
I which -women us'd to ttear about their
necks. Ar. Kaden [ al.Jhaden J aur
an mouefec, lirc. Ir. Naidin, nai-
deog, piaft veag an da fill deag.
Muralis, A berthyn i v^r ne ja-
dern id . Pertaining to a vail or hul-
waYk.
Murex, Krojen byfg )' j^uneid y
lliiuporforoi ifgelh ; Portor. Dan-
hediiiad kraig, tya'r m6r. The bur-
ret orpurple-fjhi The purple colour
itfelfci Alfo a jliarp rock on the
^jhoar. Ar. Kroj^en purpr. Ir Mu-
irak, i.e iask Uit;eir, do dharaliiv
donithcar an dath puipair, Fosan
purpeir fein.
iMuria, Hcli Brrne. C. Brvn. Ir.
Hili.
Murmur, Myrmyr , jrujina^ ,
tgodurdh, rliyad , fifrud, [ llyn-
jcian, SI. A murmur or rehifper., a
huMmi7ig or buzzing Jioife., a mum-
bling., muttering or grumbling. Ar
Triis, turni, iavar. ]r. Munvur,
torman, knaigh;;col, kiiilann, gna-
dan, dordin, darfan, liutan, mio-
nan, beikca.^, buirrtica.^.
Murus, MVr, gual, pared, ma-
Suyr, amdhifynva, kaer. yl mall of
a'c'itjy a bulwark. C FoZ Ar My-
raill ; Mogutr, koth mogUcr, Pa-
rictina. Jr. Miir, |ronna.3S, f con-
mz, baviin, fgofifa, kailhcal ; bal-
la,kloidhe, ; cuaimjdaingean. Alu-
rufaltus., fdac no diii
Mus, Lh' j;oucn. A moufi. C.
Lygodxhan, L-vraoZ, a rat. f Lo-
god. Ar. Logoden. Ir.LuAJ, lii-
;20g. Mus major, Gallu;i; no Iua;,
'Hranka.v:.
Mufa , Melyf-^un, pereidh-jan,
kerdh. Amufi,a Jong. Ar. Guers,
kanoucn. Ir. IKalnadh, kcol, fonn,
keel taighiuir no avran binn.
Mul'a:, Dyuicfte 'r dhyfg ; D\fg,
dyfj^eidiaeth, prvdheft, prvdydhi-
Kth, bardhoniazth. The nine mufes ^
the Patroneffcs of learning Jioejtc and
tnufick. Jr. Fatlivaindee , Baindec
foghlama, filidhea;<;da& keoilFos
fai no aoi , eigli, ffliearrhonna,
eol.«a, kliar, yis dana, yis eala-
dhna.
Mufeum & mufeum,Ty adhyfg,
ty j;ur dyfjedig, y("?;ol dhyfg. ji
Jiudy, a library, a fchool, a place for
learned men to refort to. Ar. Stiudi,
skol. Ir Eigfliea^,igol,kolaifte, tc-
agh leighinn no foghlama, jgudhb.
Mulca , Edno^yn , guybedyn ,
kylionyn,fk!eyryn. j4fly.CQ\i\-
ban, f guibeden, fkihonen. Ar,
Kehenen, />/«?-. kelien. Ir. Kuil no
miok, mioltog.
A-lufcipuIa, Kyf lhysod,kath ly-
r,od,Amoufetrap. Ar Ratuar. Ir.
Fiodh^at [yibhcac N. ] lu.«-ghai-
fte.
Mufculus , I>hyj;oden veA;an ;
kvhyr, Ihyucth o ?;ig kyhyrog, ka-
Icdig Ihyucthog, Al\ sklen ne gra-
ven las. A little moufe or rati a\
mujile or Jtnewy part of the body, |
M.
fer'ving for motion ; brawn or hard
fie/h. Amufile Ihell. C Bezl, Afea
OTtf/c/f , fmebklcn. Ar Meskj,/^ Ir.
Lu^og, lu,"ivcagj Fos oradduno
lu>,a v'eol, fos pairneolaidhe, viz.
Sne eilj.
Mulcus, Mufug, mufogl, gue-
ryd, ken y kerrig, kip y koed, ka-
Ihodr. Mofs Ar. Keon, mucldr;
Bare ar gues, mufius arboreus. Ir
Kyna, konivx, k\ nax , Munjl. kii-
x\\z, Scot. KonivA;
Mufita, Kerdh, kyuydholiaech j
t Prydiielt, prydydhi-ech, bardho-
niaerh. Mufick Ar. Myufik. Jr.
Keol, I avar, f rinn f kor, f ainc ,
t peiteadh , fairfideadh ; binneas,
binne
Muficus, a, um, Kerdhjar, | pr v-
dheftol. Pertaini7ig to mufick. Ar.
iVJyufiker. Ir. Kiuil nj kco:lavair,
Muflb, Diiedyd dan dhannedh.
SrugnaA;, fibrud j Teui, dilteui^
T^olte^., amnia;; Perryfo. To mut-
ter, to murmur or repine, to "whifper
and Jpcak foft, to grumble. Ar.Gro-
gnal, gronda, grugnal, grontal,my-
urmyrl Jr. i^iiam , pifamayim ,
dr.!vdaim muifikim , gnadaiin ,
kiuidam drantan, knai;^eol, mu-
nvur (i;x.
Multcla, j Lhovennan,Z.;./,<7?/^
j;uenki, bronuen, karlum ■ Lam-
prai. A ■aeajel , a fitcko; A fen
lamprey. Ci'Codnaguidn, f loven-
n. n Ar. Kacrel, kazrtl, ; Katlirel.
Jr. Eafog, cap N. Fus bathnaidh.
Vid l,anip>jtra.
Mullum, Ncuydh-uin, ncuvdh-
gurv, diod neuydh. NcTv-wine, ale
or beer. C. Guin po kor neuedh.
Ar. ^J^.^ft, guin nevedh Ir. Fin
ni'iadh , gilc, -^xx biotaille ni'iadh
no II r.
IVluftus,a,um, Neuydh, ir, kro-
yu Frefl.\ new, of mujl. Ar. Ne-
vedh, fresk. ir ilr, niiadh.
Murabilis , Neuidiol , trovays,
anuadal. chavgeahle, mutable, un-
confiast. Ar.Skan, berbodJik. Ir
SoAiiodhta
Mutilo, Torri ymmaitb, tryA;y
ymmaich, anavy. To maiyn or man-
gle. Ar Ellropia,mahaina. Ir.Koirr-
thanaim no mm kirtama;;;.
Mutiliis, Anavys, klof. Maimed.
C. t Klof, d^f Ar Manket , kam,
didhorn, eJ'f. Ir. KinhamaAi, mar-
tartha, kirvadhax;, F. C.
Muto, Neuydio, faralhy. To
change, to alter. Ar. Senlli, ober e-
skem ; Diplafa, dilozhea ; Dillrei.
Ir. Kly;Kloidhim , aithearrayim ,
malairtim, imlataim, lontodham.
Mutuo, yn ezuyn. Mutually Ar.
An eil hag c jilc, an eil e le.;*; e
gile. Ir. A n'ymfca;i;d> fa re Aieile,
a guideaA;da, a A;eile, mar yn ar a
;i;eile, dha x:eile ar oile. Go h'yna;i,
ar iafa/id, ar airleagan.
Mutuo, E.xuyna, benihykio. To
lend Ar. Prefta. Ir. Airleakam dho
no 6; Beirim airleakadh, no gla-
kam airleakadh.. onaim [ no ynaim
dho ] beirim iafaA;,6nghlakam.
Mucus, M<*d, avlavar , diyma-
drodh, cauedog. Dumb ,Jl>eechlefs ,
N.
mute. C. t Avlavar. Ar.Myt.dila-
var. Jr. BalVjbalvan, balvog, mu-
itc, -\ maon, t mean, f to, f dibe-
oil, avlavar.
Mutuus, A eAiuyner jan ei j;i-
lydh Lent or iorroved i mutual.
Ar Picft, dare da, etail da. Jr.
Airleagtha , onta , ar airleagan, ar
iara;Kd, ar 6n, ar oin.
Myinda, Mujud y ieir. Blind-
man-bujf Jr. Loi'g^;at , kat Vyx,
I bokan no kluithe bokain.
I Myrrae.x, Mouionyn,morgri5in,
I An ant,emmetorpiJn/ire.G.Muini-
i nen, f Miuionen. Ar. Merrienen.
i Jr. Shcangan, moirb.
Myik-rium , DirfeluA: j dirj^e-
ledh, Amyflery,athingfecret. Ar.
Myfter. Ir. Riiindiovair , faran ,
t uivran, ni divra^; no a v'ala;K a
m'ruthraiv , a fereamoineiv no a
giiis kreidheiv.
Mylticus, Dir^el , kydhiedig,
kvvrina.;:ol. Myffical, hidden. Ax.
Kydh,fiul, iekret. Ir.RuindivraA;,
diomrund a, fanindha, faidhkial-
la;>;, K fata^-, dorA^a , falaigh, a
v'ala;(;,fekreidea.;e.
N.
N/E, y n uir,yn dhiay,tneyd.
Truly, in good faith, on my
word , marry. Ar. A dra
syur, hep mar er bet, en
deun fertcn. Jr. Godivin, go de-
ar v, go t doigh, go tirinea;c.
Nxim,iVJarunad, jalarnad; ga-
laruaud; overuaud. Afuiieraljong
at the death and burial of any per-
fon. Ar. Guers koun, marouers?,
kanouc-n koun. Ir.Marvna;<:,marv-
/-ovadh, purtA;ovad, marv;i;yine-
adh, kovadii mairv no vais duine.
Nxvolus, Dyn Ihaun o vannx
genedigaeth. VuU of moles. Ar.
I ailhek, taiflieys. Ir. Broiknea^; ,
brok, broka.x, Ian do vroikneiv.
Nasvus, Mannjeni, f fiamp. A
mole, a freckle. Ar.Taifli Ir.Broike,
no broikne, ball divrainn noaineav
eij;eiu nadurtha.
Naiades, Elhylhon a vo yng-
hylA; fynhonnx ag avonydh. Fai-
ries of the fountains. Ar. Enkele-
dhruan dur. Ir. j^il veis, bir-'hiv-
radh, i. e. Shivradh uifge, fhriith,
no tobar ; bir-veif.
Nam, Kan, kanys, am, o lier-
uydh, o ble^id, oa^ios. For, as
touching. CRak. Ar. Rak,evit-fe,
dr'an abek-fe, a balamyr, da ke-
meut-le, dre fe Ir. Oir, or, tre
mar, do vrigh, kionn gur, ar fon,
fa, um, tre for j agas fos.
Nana, Korres, j;ure;.i5 j Awo-
man-dwarf C f Korres. Ar Kor-
riges , torgoUes. Ir. Ban-avak ;
[ al. ban-avaz ] avax mna,5ort6g,
bean buidhea;ii.
Nancifcor, Keifio, kael, kafael.
To get, to obtain, to find. C. Dho
gavaJ. Ar. Kahut. Jr. 5eivim,fair-
nikim, i"alaraim,kuirim ar faghail
no ar part, ata agam, koivfighim,
noglakam.
Nanus, Korr, korryn. A dwarf.
CtKor.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 97
N.
C. )Kor. Ar.Kornandon, torgofs
Ir. Avak, av;a, q. Scor.occiii kryt-
tics^aQ, iV Sept galobaii.
Napus, N W. Meipen vd, S \V.
F.rvinen u<"lht ; A -a-iH turnip or
fiavcTP. Ar. Irvincngucz. Jr.Toi-
iiuip, meakain roibc.
Naris, I'rocn, trCiyn. Thf vo/fril,
tkenofe. C ! Frig. Ar. Tron, A
nofirtl, p/ur. diufron, the voflrih.
Ir.SmyiHira-j rr6n, pollun na t'ron.
"i^ot. tol na Iron.
Narro, Dangos, tr.icthy, mync-
ic;i, aJroiih, dvuedyd, vIpylTy. To
Ihev, tell, report^ declare^ expreji,
Ar. Kon.pSj didhrevcl. Ir. Airhril-
fim, rcilyim, F. congrayim, Id. in-
iiifhim, jdinnim, fcadham, t ^i'-
ncidhim , f fedam , t kuadham ,
t mcidim, faifneighim, tailncifim,
kymfaklhim F.fcadadham,I</ Ku-
ivghcaJham Id. I^Sluiniiiiii, todl
(Igi.im, lor .ayim taisbwnam (^'c
K'alcor, j:;cni, majy, tvvy, tar-
dhy ; Kodi vcl dur To he bom, to
rroTP or Jkying-, to brred., to he in-
\endred Ar Bcza ganet. Ir Do-
vcarthar, tiiilniighrhcar no ^can-
thcar me no ataim dom vreidi ,
dom tuilmeagadh j t afsm , eir-
j:;him.
Naro,Tn.nn-vaur,tru)n-hir.r/-.-?f
kath a great no/e. C Frigaubraz.
Ar. Fri braz. Ir. Srona/;, frdnvar,
fod-fhrona^, ^c.
Ndfla, Kryu, ^urthkry u, kauclh
pvfj;otta, balhcg. A roee/ or bov-
net. Ir. Gallic , dul no lin lalgai-
rea^da.
Nalturtium , Bcrur. CreJJes., C.
t fieler. Ar. Beler. Ir.Bilar no glc-
orann.
Nafus, Truyn Anofe. C.Fri-
gau, fcrein. Ar. Fri, plur. Diou-
fron. Guapar, Hafo Jhfpendo. Ir.
Sru'.i, koniar, F.
Nal'utus, Truyn-hir,Hir-druyn.
Ove tkat hath a great long noje, Ir.
Sroiner . lui, fron-'hada, tadi'ronax,
T;il!a na Irona.
Kara, Ar. Plar^^cplex. V. Filia.
Natalcs, y kyt nac'r Ihoyth y del
yno honCi, T;uaedo-a:th, f j^idy-
gordh The fiock, horfe.^ or family
■whereof one comet h. Ir Keap tea-
ghallax;, j^einea'a^i no kean tine o
dig duinc. Fo.sbreith'heilc no fell
5eineavana no brcithc dp.uinc.
Natalis, Dydh jenedigncth One's
birth day C. Nadelik ; Deu nade-
lik, Natalis ChriJU. Ar. Nadelck,
Id. Ir. Brcitli-Ia, la brcithe no jei-
ncavanadhuine.
Naiatilis, A novio, a vedra no-
vio That firimmeth or can fxim.
Ir. Snava, Inavchax ■
Kst«, F'olen, t pcdrKn,bontin.
A buttock, an haunch., the hips. Ir.
Ton, t nad, tiarpa, brilga, JJiorrta,
rumpj, rumpthol, mas
Nario, Kenedl j Mintae, kened-
Ixth pobol , killdod. A Nation; n
Tribe, a Party, or Company, a People
Ir. Fine, kineadh, tir i duth.^araigh
no \\i,:t ducbA-ais tire, no do ru
gadh (a tir.
Nativi's, Natyrioljanianol, kya
liuynol, senedigol. Natural. Ar.
Guinidik. Ir. Diith.'tafaA;, dii, du-
al, duaigafa.-i, nadurthaodvith;i;as,
6 naduir.
Nato, Myny;; novio, kcrdhcd,
Uiorio, Ihongurio, k.icl ei ruyvo
To fivim, to fail, to be row'd in a
barge or galley. Ar N u'nvi.
Natrix, Duvr-neidyr; Lhyfei-
yn, a faur bu;K jjcivir arno. A ira-
ter-Jhake or Jerpent ; Al'i) an herb
the root ■tpkereofjlinketh like a goat
Ir. Bir-viiavan, nathair nciv uifj^e
Natura, f Anian, nattyr, natyri-
seth ; Atlod dirj;cl dyn nc bcrh
aralh. Nature ; Alio the prny mnii-
ber of a^man or beafl. Ar. Natyr
Ir. Kaduir , duthA;as , dualdhas ,
i coi^.fdoix. Fos beas, n6s, mein,
kailicihca.id , koingiall, buaidh,
brigh, ncart
Natus, V Nafcor. Mib. A fin.
C t Mab. Ar. Map ; mapik , Pi-
tiolus. Ir Hcarrtha, tuiimighthi,j;e-
iiite, do riigadh, do thuilmeagadh.
Na\arLhis, Lhong y pennacth
The Admiral's or the Captain's Jhip.
ir.Priv-long, kean-.ong.
Navarchus, Penlhongur, pcn-
nacth lhong, Ihyuydh lhong. An
Admiral, the Captain or Mailer of
aji.lp. Ar.Loman Ir.Loing-hithvc,
nviA,oinveirr, tyinicax no niaighi-
rtir loinge. S'^ibcolaidhe eolaidhe,
loinge, iliuraidhe loinge, ardva-
raidhe.
Nauclerus , Penlhongur, Ihyu-
ydh Ihon", mciftir lhong. Thejila-
fier or Pilot ofajhip C. t Leuyidh.
Ar.Leviadcr, Ionian. Ir.Long-phu-
pa, maighiller luing.
Naufragium , Torriad lhong.
SkipTPrack. Ar Pas , pens. q. M.
Ir. LoingvriflKeadh, loingreabadh,
longba/;.
Naufrngus,Hun avodhodh urth
dorri lhong. Drowned by (hip-wrack.
Ir Loing-vriftc, loingrca'btha, ^f.
Navigo Morrio,morduyo, Ihon-
gurio, huylio. To fail. Ar. Kaviga,
merdci Ir. Loinfighim , artraig
him, imthighim aloing, ire-
Navis, Lhong; Ihefter, yfgoren,
ylgorog, yfgraph. v^yfo/i, a boat, a
bark, a rjejfel ofthefea. C. Gurhal
1 kok,/>.'tfr. kuku, naz-icula'^\ | le-
tter. Ar.Lcftr. Ir. Long, I karv,
': llid, f fgaf, t efs, f livern,t fgib,
nvi no naoi, tkuadar-vark, fknar-
ra, t eathar,arthrak. K. bark, bad.
Navis alitiaria, Raiv-long , long
raiva+, gaileir, long fada. Navis
pradatoria, kxcix long, long Airei-
?CQ. Navis ffeculatoria, Feath-long,
brath-long,mairn-r5ib,loi)gavairk.
Navis, Breas-long righ-long, long
ard.^ovIai gheora no A idmorala mar
a dcanhar go koir/;eann.
Naulnm. Guobor Ihongiir. The
fraight pay' d for pajfage . Ar. Gopr.
V. Scipendium.
Naumachia,Kad af vur,lhong-5c
inta/:, rcor-geinta;*;, ymlaahlhon-
5X A fight or battle byfea. 1 r I .ong-
A;ath, nyi-dhrednn, fgafthroiJ, mu-
ir-grim no kogadh fairrje.
Naupcgus, Sacr long, A Jhip-
Bb
N.
■a>right. Ir. Long-'hyr [ no long-
lliaor] faordhcauva long.
Naufe3,Kyvog, ;t;Qyd, fieldh ra.
Difjofition or Itfl to lomit, a being
fea-fck. Ir Eift, cilttadh , eillte-
a.iid , calltvuircaA;d, eilkcavjlaA;d.
aciftean,keas,grainc-I,griiD,kr6ti-
t.igh:dii, ta'hgharnaA:d
Nau(cabundiis, A lo barod i
.^udy, xQydlyd Dtf^ofcd or ready
to vomit Ir Ealtvar, cillteavar ,
rcidhaii, fgcathraighe ag tadhghar-
nailgh.
Nnuta,.Moriur,m6n3r,lhon5ur
Ajbip-man, a mariner. C Den m6r.
Ar.Merdcat, Ir Mairntal3A;,]oing-
ilieoir, f maraidlic, mardiidhc,
fairrijeoir, fear fairrige. F'aijiju-
5i)ie N.
Naviis, Kvvlym, b^an, byuiog,
pybyr, hvvcder. fcigyd, kyva-
rU y d h ^ick, aUive, valiant, brisk.,
nimble, Jlirring, diligent^ knowing
Tvell. Ar. Surfius, damantys, ake-
rys Ir. Kliile, luthvur, beo, bc-
oghavail, tapaidli, bra.';, brioft,dio
lilnta, niilcata, gniva^;, dithA;eal-
laA;,duthrj,v;, cola;*;, gafta.
Ne, Adv. Ni, nid, na, nag, nad.
No, not. Ar Ne Ir. Na,nar,Con,
ni nadh.i.on, nair.
Ne, Ccnjuvff. KhagjVelna. Vn-
lefs that, left. Ir. Mon, eaA;d mon,
aeagla, arkcafta.
Ne, Adv. irJerr. Ai,a. JVkether
or 710? Ir. Ka.' konadhairc do
vrigh .' an ?
Nebula, Kummul guyn by ;ean ;
Mvgvdarth guyn yfgavn ; Niul.
A little white cloud, a mijl, afogg.
C. Niul. Ar. Kounabren. Ir. Ne-
illin, [ noli N ] foineall,min-neall,
neall beag no tana.
Ncbulo , Koeg-dhyn, dihiryn ,
bril odh^n, drejyn. A knave, a
rafcal , a rogue. C. Kynava. Ar.
Divalo. Ir. Neallaire, miiadhaire,
dro.Kdhiiine, anduine, dodhuinc;
Diiinc faith, furra;e, tair, dibligh,
kuilillieal, gan vcas^ gan aire.
Nec,na,nng. Neither, nor, not.
Ar. Ni,neiz. Ir. Ni,naid,na;t.
Nee dum, Nid etto, hyd yn hyn.
Not yet, not as yet. Ir.Ni go feadh,
go foil, gus trathfa no ni fos.
Neceflarii, Kerynt, kyvathra;k;u-
yr, anu>Iiaed. Kinsfolk, allies, very
near friends , or acquaintance. Ir.
Lu/jd gyil, dyinc, muincire,noyis
gradha.
Neceflarium , Peth angcnrhei-
diol. Any neccj'ary thing. Ir. Deile
ria/;danas, akarcha-
Neceflfaiiu.s , Rhaid , anghen-
rhaid. Nectffary , needfull. An in-
timate Friend Ar. Nlinnion. A
Friend Ncicflcr, rekis, dlcet- Ir
Ria.<;dana;3;, oirkeafa?;, pragainne-
zy., kruoga;e.
^ Ncccrim's, Rhaid, anghenrhaidi
Karcnnydh agos, kyvathrax anu-
yl-gy. Ntcefjity, need, conffraha ;
Alfo nearfriendjlrip, a band or alli-
ance of amity. Ar. NcfdJire Ir.
RiaArdana-.d, praghainighc, prag-
hainn, pragh3inca;td, oirkeala.-id,
oirkeafaighe, kniog, Jauoga;t:d.
_^ Necne,
98
Tit. II. A Co m p a'r at i v e Vo c abu l a r V
N.
Necnc, Ai nid e ? ai na dho? Tes
or uo ? !r. Scadh,noni feadh ?
NecrQnwntes, Dcuin a alyo ar
y meiru ^ nca-omamcr, a co?ijurer,
d wizaid. Ir. Marv-dhryi.
Necrbmantia , Deuindabaeth
druy aluar y mciru. Hecromancy.
Tr.'Marvdhryidhcaid, marviiaith-
Ajle, marv-vria^d, maiv-vollaire-
a;ecl,marv-ghairm, dryidhcaxd re-
gairm ar dhvinciv marva.
Nefto, Klvmmy, rhuymo, di-
ruyn. To kvii, to tje. Ar. Kulma,
liama. to wind Ir. Greamayim, ke-
anglaim, nafgam, fighim, treavray-
ini, nim treavraghadh.
Nedum, Nid yn ynig, A;me-
tha;;, Ihai o lauer. Much lefs, not
OTilyfi. Ir. Ni lieadh avain, as luya
go mor, as mo go mor, as moye
go mor.
Nefandus, P>;eylh fon am dano,
cAiryflon, arythr ei j;rybuylh. Hor-
rible ^ hainous^ villanotis, ahomi7iahk.
Ar. Druk, guall, fell. Ir. Granna,
ffiav ,' advadhvur , liathvafay ,
juaithAile, deinea.J:da;K , f nua-
;t;oI!a, deiftcana^;, feididh, grai-
neavail.
Nefas, Peth fiaedh dyj^as, eA;ry-
flon. A thing deteSlable. Ir. Fiav-
A;oir,koir ghranna,feill5hniv,biniv
no binavas, ni deifteana;!;, droigh-
niv, doighuiv, f anvod ; Gniv no
kuis grainncavail,mallaighthi,diva-
laidh, ainlifteana;:;, cubaiftea;t;, zyo.
Nefrcns, Porxelh juedi ei dhi-
dhyvny, porAiellyn; M61ht, my-
haren ; Dyn ba;c avlavar. A -wean-
ed pig i Alfoa -weather amongjhecf ;
A young infajtt Ar Por;,el, flur.
perA;el. Ir. Ark, pigin, banv so
banvan, 6g muike.
Negativus, Nef;yv, nej:;ydh, a
ro mg. Negative, that denyeth. Ir.
Dibea^;K, F.
Negligens, Efjeylys, j;ualh)s,
divrau, dioval. Neglige7it, careless,
idle. Ar. Dibredet , dievcz. •• Die-
vefdet , fiegligentia Ir. Maineax-
dax, foillighea;!;,ailinieaA;, admol,
anairea;;, fannuidhideaA:, ncav;i;u-
rama;K, neivghriongalaz ,neivdhei-
dheaA;, arraighidea^;, f feiv, "eav-
/.-onideaA:, neav'huimeavail, neiv-
fpeileavail , neavAioneideaA: , tav-
thoirfeaAi.
Negligo, Efjeylyfo, dibrifio ,
b6d yn dhioval, diyftyry. To ne-
gle&y to have little regard to, to
contemn, dej^ife. Ar.Bezadiek, le-
llrck. Ir. Foillighim , aillfighim ,
adhmoilim, F- C
Nego, Nakkay, -SOA^y, t Som-
medh, palhy , jurthod. To deny,
refv.fe, difavo-w Ar-NaA;,renyijnfia,
diandhout , kudhen. Ir. Shcanam,
diultaidHim , kuirim druim leis ,
acaim flieanta.i, righim a n'aghaidh
anraidhim no deirim a n'aghaidh.
Fus eafuvlayim, ni thagam uvla no
urruim.
Negotiator, Nej;cllir, marfian-
dur, mafna.J;yr. A fad or, a vier-
ch ant, a dealer, a trafficker Ar.Mar-
;t;adur. Ir Keannaidhe, gnothaig-
heoir, fear dheanva gnothaye.
N.
Negotior, Marfiandaeth, mar^i-
natta, porthmonn.-ieth , nej^cfeya.
To traffick,to buy and fiU, to trada.
Ar. En em emellut Ir Imthjghim,
no araim re keannaidhea;i;d.
Negotium, Kcj;es,traftertU, tral-
hod Bufiiefs, affair, imploy, trouble,
fain. Ar. MiUier, undra. Ir. Gno-
thaigh toifg, turas, ffeaAjd, kuis,
adhvar, buaidhirt, konais, kiiram,
tribloid, fythar diiadh, ffaoth, do-
A;ar. Fos gleas, kaidh flighe no
foirin.
Nemo, Neb, f nebyn, f nebaud.
Nobody. Ar. Nikun. Ir. Avdhle,
avdhuine, ncavdhuine | nembuiuc
N. ] didhuine.
Nemorofus, N. W. Koediog ;
S W Koedog, Ihaun koed. Woody.
Ir.Koilltea;.,koillteavail,muineaA;,
doireaA;, fiadha^;, paia^;, pafana;:,
garranaA; .
Nempe, yn uir, yn dhiay, fcv,
ys cv yw. Truly, certainly, yea, even
fo, that is, to -wit. Ir. Seadh, av-
ladh mar fhin, adhon.
NemuSjKoed, [S W. Kod'\ \io-
edva, kocduig. ^ irW, a forrefi,
a grove. C. f Kelhi Ar. Koat.
Neo, Nydhy, kyrJedhy (^ k'' v-
rodedhy edavedh. ToJf>in, to tnvfi.
Ar. Naadhut. Ir. Snivam, kalam.
Neophytus, A blanuyd yn dhi-
uedhar, yn ncuydh droi i'r fydh,
nev.yd\\b\il-i. NcToly a7!d lately plant-
ed or fet, a 7!0vice, one lately co?i-
verted or turn'd to the Faith, ir.
Nuadh;Kurtha, kurdia go niiadh,
foghlaintcaA: ; nuadhA-reidveaA; ,
nuaidh.<::ioirdhe.
Nephriticus , Klav o arennai'r
keven . Troubl'd-with pain in the kid-
Tieys. Ir. Luaintin, luainearaidhea;^
go dineas duvan , airnealaidhea;;.
Nephritis, y toftedh o'r keven.
The Jione or gravel in the kidneys.
Ir.Luain-eaiadh, luan-ghalar, tein-
neas duvan Fos luan-art, klo;^a
n'uvanuiv.
Ncpos, Uyr ; Nai ; j^lodheftur,
Uttreiur A grand-child, a 7iepheTv,
Alfo a riotous perfon, a prodigal. C.
fNoi. Ar. Ni. Ir lia , garvaA; i
mak vik no ingheine dhuine^ F6s
oileava/;,mak dearvrathara node-
irvfliiura/i dh'uine. F6s duine an-
A-'aithvcaA; dimala;*;, probaid.
Neptis, Uyr o verAi, nith. A
niece. C. t Noith. Ar.Nil'es. Ir.
Ban-ua , gair^hean , gairin^ean ,
nidh vik, ingean dearvrathara no
deirvhiura^
Nequam, Dryjionys, fanvadur,
dirras, koej;yn, anlhadur. Naught,
ungracious , lewd , &c. C. Drog ,
hagar Ar. Drog , guall , roalort,
pendok. Ir.Anduinc, droA;dhuine,
oik, t andaAi, f iorA;ada;i; , f n4f>
t meaval, leav, droAivuintc, tubai-
ftca;K, mighrafavail.
NequaquaiT,, Ni, nid, nag c, nag
e dhim. By 710 means. Ar. Nekct,
falo kras. Ir. Ni,naka,nim,naide K.
Nequeo, Nis jalhav. I cannot
Ir. Ni 'headham., ni feadhtar, ni
veidir dhau, ni vuil neart, ara^;
dail no faghail agam ar.
N.
I Nequior, juaethjdiraliiA;. Wbrfe,
[more 7/iijckievo-us.. Ir. Meafa, milde,
jmildidhe, ^c.
I Ncquiliimus,5uaetha,^fl/y?o/<jff.
jlr. Fir-andiiine , fir-dhrozdhuine,
jro-olk, fii-olk, rodhona, meafa ar
bith, dona arbith.
Ncquis, Rhag i neb, vel na bo i
neb Leaji any na7i, that no 7uan.
Ir. Deagla ynduine, ar keafta yn-
duine no yinnea;;; no yin-ni.
Nequiti.i, f Uttrcs , dirrafedh ,
direidi, drygioni ; fjualh, efgey.lyf-
dra. Wickedjiefs , ?iaughtynefs . Ir.
Oik, donas, tubaifte, icive, migh-
i"afaA;d, ain-vin, antoil, fgyilteas.
Nereides, Elhylhon y mor Fai-
ries ofthefea. ir. Murdhukain, K
f Suireadlia, maidigheana mara
Nervolus, j;ciynnog, fj:;ie)iyd,
kevnog, kadarn^ryv, nerthog Si-
nevy., greatly or Jiro7igly wade /?»
body. Ar. Diftag, Hart, ppfttk. Ir.
Fejtha;t;, feth-reavar.featliTVor, fe-
athunta, tcothaidh, laidir, urru-
dhanta, kalma, tren.
Nervus, J^euyn , -Jiicyti , nerth,
deuredh, ^alhy ; Tant kruth n^e
dclyn; j;uialen Jur j 51.U nna:
Ihyfix; Hyal , troedog , byruy;
Lhinyn bua, Ihinyn taval. Ajineie,
a 7icrve ; Jlrejigtb, force, Tnig'
the firing of a harp ^ lute, or other
inflru7>ie7it , e ioTP-Jlring, The nerves,
fine-ws, or veins iti leaves ; a fetter,
bolt, or Jheckle C. tg'-ien. Ar.
Ncrvcn,/>/«r. nervennau. Ir. Feth,
neart, laidire; ftreik kylan no ted,
angrail'e kiuil;Fos ball feardbaj Fos
gnc /jeir, glais no jjeivin.
Nefcio,Ni un 1, bod heb uybod.
To be ignorant, 7iot to knoTO. Ar. Nc
un doare;nc un mat meur, neun
kft Ir Ataim, ain'vilaA;, aineo-
\\x, gan eolas, gan fis, gan aithnej
ni aithniyim, ni feadraim.
Nefcius, A vo heb uybod. Ipio-
rant. Ar. Diskiant. ir. Ainv'hi-
(az, aincob;, ainvfodha^;, Ibidial-
lah.
Neu, neve, ni; Rhag i, na, nag-
Aiuaith Lefl that, that 7tot,?ieither.
Ir. Deagla na;e, ar keafta na;e.
Neuter, Na'r nailh na'r Ihalh ,
nid yr yn o'r dhay. Neither the one
nor the other, 7ieither of the two. C.
Na neile. Ar. Nag an eil nag eg-
ilc Ir. Nea;itar, neiv;:ea;etar, ni-
;tea;itardhiov, ni firean ni baioe-
an, neivA;ea;Ktartha.
Neutiquam, Nid, nag e dhim,
nid dim. Not, in 710 -wife, not at all.
Ar. Euep fefon, enco moien, voar
nep tro. Ir. Ni, xo, ni he ar yin-
ghleas. Ni vuil dadadh no duva
dadaidh.
Nex, Maruolaeth o anvodh,
Ihaith, Ihadhiad. Death, nmrder.
Ar. Ankoun Ir. Anvas, bas ana-
baidh , has ar cijean , marvadh ,
maktadh, milleadh, fgns, leann no
donas.
Ncxu,'-- , Rhuym , rhuymiad ,|
kulum ; Tro, ky];u-dro. A bond ty-
ing, bijiding, a -winding or turning.
Ir. KcangaJ, naig, f tainlliim inai-
dhm farnaid. kuivrea;^, naigadh,
^^ figheadh,
Of The O^ifiiiNAi. Lai^guaces Of Britain Anp Ireland. 99
■ N. ■ ~
figheadh , ticavfaghadlv .ka(adb.,
Tortiitadh, k6bu'!\ k./r'J 'fciiapog,
■(• naadlinijkourai'fh, Jiiii^nca...
' 'K'ii Eithir, oiud, oru bydh. //
?ior, 'Except, but thiit, uniiji. Ar.
Nctnet. Ir. lia -.d, a.d,, e3;od mon
' 'Nicdtiana,Tybakko,iTiy5lys. To-
bacco. Ir.Tolxik, tcobjki.
Kidto, is, j^uyncio val bythdad,
oirli;t-n, i.dryu.->,hy. T>rent or open
a: J hound or jpantel doth^ wheJi he
hath the fcent of his ^ame. Ir. Ol-
gbim, ^lakirri jvith, acar no ba-
la^h. . ,
Nido, as, Lliy^atj^ammy, am-
neidio u Jhypd, f darrcn, licppian.
Tfwink. ArKilgac'Ir. "hir-lniei-
dim, nu niai Imcidcadh go minik.
' NiJor, 'Drijijlaiir, drug-aroj;l ,
drfeuianti yftjvniyji a danncuhj
Difjicirdcb. JitTtnlt, a funk, a r;a-
Hy JtneH , ti'e erijt7t:rig orjheiuing of
the ircthi aljo tr:ght»efs. Jr. Ba-
ladh, no boladh.
NiduiijN ih,nytli luytlijLhefter
vel nyth i Yi\ozt.AneJl, aveffellike
avejl i A(io>:.jtiU or dravjer^ijukere
fhop-keeters put their -wares. C.
Neitb, (-nid. Ar. Keith, ir. Nead.
Ntgcllus, gordhy, jodyuylli.
Bro'v:!!, fime-ahat blach Jr. Kiar-
diii^n no ieadi-dhuv, Icath dhorA.a.
' Niger, l^y, f ^urm, ty U) lii, py-
gliu, Maru, niucidiol, dryi^ionys
fan'vod. '^hck.^purple., dark, unfor
tunate ., unlucty , naught, mijchie-
iroKf . C. C^ Ar, Diu. IrDuv,kiar,
bran, t ^y^> dorka, \ iar, duaithni-
ghthi ; I oi marv, Ur/^uidca;;, byg-
haia^; .
NihU,Dim,didhiro.. t bydheilu.
Nothing, nought. C Ni ncbtra, ni
travcdi, fladuic. q- Ar. Mctra ^ A-
rabudicth, R<?i nihi/i-lt. Nciviii,
aiviij, neav'rdodh, gaa yin, no gan
dada'idb.
Nihilominu.s, Er hynny i gid ,
nidanlhii. Nothing k/s , notvjith-
JFar.ding. Ar. Kuls kude. Ir. ^i-
dhradh.
Nilus, Dyvf bibclhj pyftylh. A
large C07iduit or -^ater-pipe. Ir. Pib
uilge, no ftadan it or uifgc.
Nimbodi', Tymmheftlog, dilii-
ncdh, kymolcg, kauoriog- Stormy,
raitty,P.'0-u3ry^ cloudy. Ir. Keotha/.,
keotbanna;^, anfaJa;,, aufaiflieaA:,
teafgals/jjlan do ;-,ea:liaiv.
Nitnbu.^, Kavod vaur o liu,S. W .
Kauod tyjijn"^ft'> >- \i^ ^'^ V o VX'"-
A great form of r air, a great bla(l
of vhid. C. t Kouac. Ar. Kabuar,
glau bias Ir.Troim/.itlijnioirjiitb,
aiDX.'ii\ crom/.afair^ bark, barkadh,
birkogjbaiftea/i no liraii tearrthan-
na no >,ioi;i rnea/;i2,anfadh,cca(gal
no Jioirm fearthanna no ^tloi.^rne-
3XLi anbaiilea;^ .
NLmituir., k yn ulr, yn dliiayj
fcv yu hynny. To wit,Jitrely, cer-
tainly. Ar. Fcnn. Ir.Ad!ion,mar,
ais, avail, go divin, go dcarv, f go
doigh, gan avras no avarus.
Nimius,Rhy,t rhyu, rhy vaur,
jormodh. Too much, exctjf-ue o^jer
muih. CRe. Ar.Re, Fonn , rc-
'nvcr, kaUgant. q. Ir. Inaarkayt, di-
N.
vcJrkc,,inimarkaA:, f troghdha, an-
v'or,'aihvealjrdlin, os modh, os kc-
ann nioidli no niiiuir, an;^aith-
veaA;,aincarnaA,'.
Ningo, Ody, buru cira. Tofnoto.
Ar. Ober cr>;. ir. Snea-.dayim.
Kifi,Onid,cichir, namyii.J7"w(7/,
except , but , unlep. C Fy ni , po
ni. Ar. N'emct, pa na, pa na vcic-.
Ir. Mon, mun, inuna, cnur, a/;d
mill), ca;cd mur, dc moigh, rc-
nioigh eas, eas avain, flica/i gan.
Ktf quod, mun toilgc, mun go.
h!if quodj.'ov, mun nar, mon toilgc
nar.
Nilus, Lliymyftcn, guepia, he-
bog. A ^arro-uj hawk commonly ,
or a merlin that catchelh larks, h.
Diili;teal, dcimfirnigh, duthra.it,
divirke, i'yihar no gLkadh fychar
ta dhcanadh ni.
Niccdula, y jyvaruydli ; Math
arly'jodin. ..' glovj.-worm ; Aljo a
feild moufe. Ir. Lamprog, 6 ghrc,
IcolAinuv, piaft (oilldieah, fa noidh-
.te. Fos magh-lu;s no lu^; 'licir.
Niteo, yiT.hoyui, bod ynuyA;,
dif^Ieirio. To Jfnne , to be brii^ht ,
gay, trim or JJ'ruce. Ar. Ri,^koIa.
Ir. Atsim gidn, fj^camr.naigh, f^i
balta, raaiflieaA;,dcas, fgivaA^jtma,'-',
alainn, breadha, rgivta, gafta,^f.
Ni[idus,5uyA;,huyu,5lan. c/fiJ»,
7ieat , trim. C.GIannich, fpladn.
Ar.Sklcr^risklys; Saflin. Ir. Glan,
tgle, tgluair , \%\6t, iodhan,
rgibaka, breadha, maiflieaA;, f mas,
f^iva^, alainn, f an ; liglidha, grea-
ga;^, gafta, glealh,5eanka;e, hx^ix
Nitor, oris, gloyuder, lioyuder,
7 dilliynder, juy^ider. Brizhtnejs,
luflre, gayety. Ar.Skleur. Ir. Gla-
innc, glainnea/id, gluairc, gluaire-
a>d, aille, aillea.^d, breadlias, bre-
adliaighe, maifc, deife, Tgeiv.
Nitor, cris, ymegnio, ymorA;e-
fty, j;uneythyr ci orcy ; Puyfo ar
belli; Rhoi koel ar, rhoi ymdhiri-
ed rr.eun pet 1. To endeavour, to la-
bour, toflrive j to put trufi or coji-
fideiice in, to rely upon. Ar. Poellat.
Ir Dithxiallam, roi/;im, fyclirayim,
fparnaim , gleakam , confpoidim ,
eignyira me fein; nim dithx;eall,
dreim , firaigh, divirke no duth-
tizd.
NivcuSjV'al yr eira, j;uyn vol eira.
Like fnoiVjfiowey. Ir. Snea;iidavail,
ladghavail, finneavaii.
Nivofuf, Eiryog, Ihaun eln.FuU
offnovi Ir. Sr.ejzda.!i, firiea;!;, lag-
dha;:,lan do'hnej/ida.
Nix, Eira, 6d. Snav>. C. Er ,
\\jx Ar. Er;:. Ir. Saea;ed [no
Inea/jda^ fiadhg, fsin.
No, Novio. To j-ujtm C. Dho
nyidzha. Ar.ncu'n Ir.Snavam,im-
thighim no nim fniv,
Nobilis, Hynod , rhajorol, no-
dol, enuc^, bonhedig, fdiltdryu,
dylcdog. Noble , excellent, famouiy
brave, flately, reno'^ned, notable.
C. Peniivik, t Hyuelur. Ar. Di-
zhentiJ, magnivik. Flo;i, An E-
fquire ; Marekaur, A Knight. No
blans, A'o^iV;rx
N.
fnoithca;;, nualj, fnois, fnodh,
t iiadun, f nafaoli, j gno, f eaig,
avr,i, F. t ncafa, f nuallan, fuaill,
'iyitlica,cdha , cariav, dcarfgaigh,
tuais, fard, fart, t", tgV"
airc, t fyr ; M6r,mordha,mortha-
la;!;, malgla.v , barravai], oircadha,
farranta, ardha;(;d2;i, ballarda/,,im-
raidhtejA:, airimnca^; , ainimnea-
vail, f gorni, grata.
Nobiicuni,5ydani. IFithus. Ir
R inn, linn, maille rinn, agu'nn,
Noceo, Niucidio, f aif;yi^edhy,
briuo, koliiedy. To hurt, to harm.
Ar. Makainaj nualout. Ir. Nini
Uix;ohj, diovail, dolaigu ( aisk no
roghail, gaillim ar ; bakam coirme-
afgaim.
Nociviis, Niueidiol, dry;c;ionys,
a una dh'Ug. HurtfuU, noxious Ir.
y'r.^ioidcaA;, divaia;: , doIaigcaA;,
milltea/;, foghalaidh
Nodtivagus, A jjruydro 'r n6s ,
a gerdbo 'r nos , a rodio 'r nos. A
night wanderer. Ir. Oidhftieavoi-
dea^jOidhfliivla/;.
Nodtu, y n-is, liu n6s, o h'^d nos.
In t benight, by night. Ir.San'oJdh-
/..Q nu ar fliival oidh;ce.
Nodua, Dylhyan. An o-wl. C.
Ula, t liule. Ar Frao. Ir.MuUan,
nauUjan mula>j nomulcha,ulUav-
kan, kaiilia;^ nyidh/;c, & kaliiaA:
yidl:;>;e.
Nodurnus, Nofaul, a berthyn i'r
n6\ In the night time, nightly. Ir.
OidhA;e, na h' oidhA;e, oidh;Kea-
vail,
NodofuSjKlymmc^Jtymmhalog,
'^yjnog » J'huyftrys rin glymmse.
Knotty, fuU of knot s .li.Siudhrr.zx ,
krampaA; , krampoga;t , knapa;t ,
krapana;*;, fidhrzx, fadhvana.*;.
Nodus, Kuliim, f kyjun, kym-
mal. A knot, a joint. Ar.Kulm.
Ir. Snaidhm, krampa, barrog, kno-
ta, knag, alt, knap, f fadhb, kair,
karraig; Galba, kruas, aivreidhe,
doakal, dorainn, ftankan.
Nolo, Bod heb vynny, ni vyn-
nav. To nitl or to be unwilling. Ir.
Ni hail liom , ni thoillighim , ni
dheonayim.
Nomcn, Henu; yrdhas, anrhy-
dedh. A name, renown, fame. Ar.
Hano ; Lefliano, a Sur-name , a
nick-name. VAtirnen, Id. Ir. Ainim,
ainm, kineadh, onoir., kaithreim,
ughdardha;td,klu,imradh, tuaralg-
vailjluadhradh noballard : Tiodai,
titeah fiuAia, falta^ fine no keap ki-
neadh nollamneadb.
Nomenciator,Huna uypoenuae,
&c. jeiluadifhyu fuydhog. An offi-
cer of names. Ir. Ainimnightheoir,
iloinntcoir, garmadoir as ainim no
as floinneadh, no fear A:urtha aini-
me & iloinnte. Bolfaire, kallaire
garmadoir.
Noraino, Henui, To name. Ar.
Henuel,pe hanni.lr.Ainimnighim,
floinnim, luadham, no livraira ar,
gairim noglydham ar as ainim.
Non, Na, nag, ni, nid, nis; heni
Dem. No, not. Na, ne, nag. Nag
r. uafal, oirdiieirk [ yu, quod non efl. Ar. Ne. Ir. Ni,
Bbz ko.
T I T. II. A C O M P A K A T 1 V £ V O C A B U'li A k V
N.
ko, naide, K. nim,nior, nar, mz ,
na, gion, mZ2, kouaz. No?! ejf, ni
v'uil, nil.
Nome, V dvdhix nefav nrol ka-
lan pob mis ' T/^e novcs of every
»«»f^.]r.Nydh5a/ e nanyilaethe
giZ mila do vias roive na hiodhga.
Noine. N-
Nonagenarius, Dengmluydh a
pheduar y3;;ain oed Four/eoie and
tenjearsofage. Ir. NO'.a^, no;ca-
dha;c, noA^adhin, a seann no an
yis noA;adha.
Nonagefimus, y desved a phe-
duar ygiin. The ninetieth. Ir. No-
zavadh, noAJ'dvadh, andeaA;avadh
ar kcichre fi^Kid.
Nonaginta, Nau dcg, dega phe-
duar ygain. IJinety. C Padzhar
iganz Iva dcg. Ar. Dcg ha pevar
ygent Ir. Noxadh, t "0^2, dei/i
agus keichre fi^iid.
Nondum, "^{Azxxo.Kot yet. Ir.
Ni, nil go foill, niv'uilgo foill no
gus tiadhfa.
Nongenti, Noukant. S.W. Nau
cant, time hundred. Ar. Naukant.
Ir. Nyi 5ed, nyi, f ^eannair.
Nonna,Lhcian, ^w«». Q.\\/ii-
nes. Ar. Leanes, Monnc?,. Ir.Ka-
illea;>j diiv no bean rcaghalta.
Nonne ? Onid , t pond ? + po-
nid ? onid e ? ai nid c ? Is it not Jo ?
Ir. Nar ? annar ? na;i ? naA,ar .'
Nonnihil, y;i;ydig, peth, talm,
f taASUedh. Somewhat, a little. C.
fNebira Ar. Nep. Ir. Daciadh ;
ni no raod eigein, beagan no raod
beag cijein, taileijein
NonnuUuSjRhyu vn,rhyubeth,
rhyU. Some., fomething., a little. C.
fNcbdcn. Ar.NcpJen. Ir. NeaA;
cijein, no ni eigcin kail no beagan
eij^ein.
Nonnunquam, Ueithix j Some-
times, Ar. A uithiu.
Nonus, Naued , nauved The
■ninth C Nauhuas. Ar. Nauec
Ir. Kyidheavadh.
Norma, Rheol, yfj^uir, Ihyni-
audr. A rule or fqiiare to do any
thing l>y; A form, a prefcript. Ir.
Riaaghal ; Ingir, boraA^l, line, do-
radh, fnaithe, ingcartha.
Nos,Ni,nyni. We. C Nei. Ar.
I Ni Ir Shinn. Ad nos , A:Ugain j
! nobis, dhuinn no dhuinne^ Nohif-
j cum, Rinn, linn, aguin ; a nobis,
uainn.
Nofco , ^uybod , adnabod. To
1 know , to underjland, to perceive.
I Ar- Axnaut ■• Aznudek ; known.
|Ir. Aichnim, fifayinij As tiia/id
I dhom, as eola;e dhom, ataim an-
'aithne no au'colas. Finnam, tui-
Jim no bratham ar, eadargnaim. F.
Nofocomion, \ sbytty kleivion.
A HoJf>ital or Spittle for the fick
and difcafed. Ir. Othrafxa, othraf-
lan, othrafailt, oilpiocil , Ipideal ;
Tegli no team pall i'pideil, othrais,
i teinnis nodhyineadh teiune.
I Nofocomus, Peniaethr' vsbytty
I kleivion. The masler of the hoffital.
ilr. Ochraskoir, othrafphupa, mai-
ighiftir no ua^tran an tighc (bin.
I Nortcr, Kin, einom, eidhom, ei-
N.
nym. Our, ours. C-gen. Ar.Hon.
Ir. Ar, aguinn, dhuinn.
Noftras, A vo o'ngulad ni, o'n
tyluyth ni, on plaid ni. Of our or
own country, boujl^old, fcB , par-
ty. IrDar, dir, ar dire, ar muintire
(Jar muintir no dar deaghla;i fein.
Nora, Aruydh, iiM, amlNjyn,
mann, fiamp; f Horc, anair, lar-
haad A note, a mark, a fign , a
token, a jpot, a mark ofdijhonour, a
blemijh. Ar Arevenfi. Ir Kovar-
tha, fairrdhe, sighin, notfliocd,
lorg, kron, f on, leas.
Norabilis, Hynod, nodol, node-
dig, hyfpys Notable, remarkable,
noted, apparent Ir. Oirdheirk ,
t noithea;!;, f nuall, aithe3nta,fol-
las, ion;Kovartha , ionaraidhe ; ib-
Xovartha, foairridhe, foaitheanta
Nothus, Baftaidh, mab ordhcr;>:
A haflard. Sic dr C. dr Ar. plur.
Befterd. Ir. Baftard, j;cin, ncivdli-
fteana;*;, bre.igJA;.
Notitia, juybod, Jjuybodaeth,
kydnabod, kj dnabydhiacth, dealh.
Knowledge, underffanditig, acquain-
tance, 7iotice. Ar. Aznudejeth. Ir.
Ir. Fis, colas, coluil, f grich, fodh,
aithnc, aitheantas, ris F'.
Noto. Nodi, ariiydho, dal fylu,
provi. To note, to mark, to mind,
to take notice of Spia, fclletyhelau
piz to obferze accurately . Adhrove,
Notatus Ir. Kovarthayim, airdhy-
im, sinyim, flea;Kdam, kuirim no
tagvam kovartha ar fpresgam io-
mordam, kronuim
Notus, i. Dehcyuynt. The South-
wind. Ar. Ai'el Ai. Ir. An j^th
deas ; Nova fseaJa, dala.
Novacula, Elhyn , kylhelh. A
barber's raz*ur i any knife Ar. O-
ten Ir. Bearrth6g, bcirrfgian no
fjian bcarrtha, loimfgian.
Novale, Tir a ardher bob ail
vluydhyn, tirneuydh aredig, bra-
nar. Land fowen every other year,
fallow ground, fum7ner-land . Ar Ha-
vrek.
Novellus, Pyr neuydh.A^ry new.
Ar. Nevedh flam Nevidhinti &*
kchedhlu doare. Novella, News.
Ir.Le.ithniiadh, leath-iir,fy-nuadh,
ro niiadh, ro ur, og, dfas go nuadh
no go h'6g,
Novem, Nau. N;'»?- C. Nau.
Ar. Nao. Ir. Nyi ; Novemdecem,
nyidhea^ida, nyideag.
November, M?s TaA;uedh, mis
dy kyn t^z^o\\g.November . C.Miz
diu. Ar. Misdiu. Ir. Nyi-vi, an
keidvi do ghcivreadh.
Novcndecim, Pcduar ar bym-
thcg. Nineteen. Ar. Nanteg. Ir.
Nye deg.
Novcrca, I.hyfvam, mam yn-
Shvvrxth, t cllidreuyn A ftep-
ynotker. C f Altruan /\r.Lefvam.
Ir. Leas-vathair.
Novies, Nauguaith. Nine times.
Ar Nau gucth. Ir. F\ i nyi , no
nyi nuaireiv
Novilunium, y Iheyad neuydh.
The new moon. Ar. Primaloar
Noviffimus, Diuacthav , olav ,
guaelav. The lajl, the hindermofi. \ 'Barefoot. Ar. DiarAlen
N.
the meaneft. Ir. Deircanna;t; , de-
aghna/j, divcannaA;
Novitius, Neuydh, neuydh u-
neythyr, diuedliar. Nev begun ^
come, done, or fit forth. Ar. Ne-
uedh Ir. Nuaidhejnta, nuaidh-
chionnfganta og; Noivifte.'F. C.
Novus, Neuydh, Ir, dieithr,an-
ghynnev.n. Ntw,frej}.^,ftrange, un-
look'd for, tmexpehed. C Neuydh
Ar. Nevedh , noadh, noadh pill.
Ir. Niiadh, go niiaidh, ur, 6g,koi-
vidhea/>;, ioiiganta;e.
Nox, Nos, noiuasth. Night. C.
Noz, fnos. Ar. Nos. Neithur,
No&e hejlernd ; enoth, Udcnoliei
Anternos, Media node. Ir. Oidh-
ze, reag, be F. Kc, Id be kod-
ladh, dor^adas, keo, bis, daille,
ainv'ios, anrodh no buaidhirt. hdc
nolle, a n'o;i;t j Ultima nolle , A
roir.
Noxa , Niued, f arj;en, drug,
aduyth, briu, e^jrys, kolhed ; Bai,
kcrvdh, Cofp. An offence, a fault
or blame ; alfo hurt, damage, harm
Ar Guallj gau , dommaifli. Ir.
Koir, peakadh, urA;oid, kion, ki-
onta, lo/,d, oik, f forb, dolaigh,
divail, foghail, f aisk, pudhar no
koirea;iian arfonoilk.
Noxius, Niucidiol, dryrionys,
kolhedys, beiys, eyog. Ojfenfive,
hnrtfuU, voifom, mifchievous^ crimi-
nal, faulty, guilty Ar. Kupabl.
Nubecula, Kummul bjA^an, trif-
tu^ uyneb, kummul ar uyneb. A
little cloud. Ar. Kunabreri bian. Ir.
Neillin, foineall.
Nubes, Kummul, uybren ; An-
hydh, ^orAjydh ; Beth bynnag a
lydhio i beth dhwod i oleyni A
cloud, thick mill, haze or fog; Ad-
verftty, trouble -, A cloak, a cover.
CGoruer, fuibren Ar. Kuna-
bren. Ir. Neall, fdluiv, f muadh.
Nubilis, Adhved i'u priodi, me-
un oedran priodi. Marriageable.
Ir. In'hir, invna, ionva^air, ion-
phofta.
Nubilus, Kyramylog, tvuylhj
Trum, trift, d'ij^ys, f J^ysjsi ky-
A;iog, anvodhog Cloudy, aljo heavy,
fad, lowring, frowiiing. Ar. Ku'na-
bryus, teual, kommolek, dy. Ir.
Nealli;tt, fyi neall. Fos duv, dor-
^a,duivnealla;e, toineallaA;, gniai-
me, muknaz, duvghnuaifhea;!:.
Nubo, Priodi o verA: , sw^ ;
Kydhio, gorA;ydhio. To be marri-
ed, to take a husband, to cover. Ar.
Prieraat, dimidhi,eureU5i. Ir. Fa-
laighim^ kuirim falaA: no brat ar.
Fos pofam no beirim fear, teadham
re fear, do phoftar me re fear, ke-
anglam leis no dhe.
Nucetum, Kolhuyn, kelhi, Ihe y
tyvo kvlh. A place where nut-trees
grow. Ir. Knovuine koill-A:ho.
Nucifrangibuium, j^evxl gnay.
Anut-cracker. Ir. Knudhaire.
Nucleus, Kneuylhyn, knyuylh.
A kernel Ir. Grcikinnte , inrte
knyidhe, krottal. fgreav no krufta.
Nucleus all/i, ionga gairleoige.
Nudipes, Troed-noeth, diar^ien
~ Ir. Lom-
zotix.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, ioi
N-
N.
A;ora;:, koflilom, kofnoA:tar. ,SoUers. Ibid. Ir. f Kearbaire , ki-
Nuijiuftcrtius, JiA-doe. '£he dty mire , kcarbulaire , tear biligh no
hefore jefierday. Ar. De^kciUCA: UlaireaAJda re malraid, re h'lmlat
Nudo, Nocthi, d\ uocthi, diar- i no rckur airjeid ar bilhcaA; 1,0 ar
;Keny, [SAV. Dihatry,! diol'g, dat- : uiairea/,d amaA:.
j;ydliio, Ihvmhay To make naked or \ Nunuis,Da bathol, munai, arian
l^are,toJl>oil,to ftrip. Ar.Pelia, pa- bach. Mo7:ey,coin. C. Dinair. Ar
liiat, To pee/.&ic. Ir. No .dam, fa- j Monnei/,. Ir. Airjjid, * kcarb,kim,
dhvam, lomam, Igollam, lij;im Icis, monadh, icthe
divrakam tagvamlcis
Nudus, Kocth, Ihum, hylum.
Hcb j;ladhv, maru, ag cilix arno
Bare^ naked, uncovered, void, empty,
deftituie of. C. Noadi. Ar Moal.
IrMo;jd, no taidh , tairrno;;d
Nunc, yn aur, yr aurhon, bc-
IhaA;, ucithian. Now, even vov, at
prejevt. C. Lemmyn, an urnw, an
termcn ma, -jluman. Ar. Hrcman,
brema I'liden e^ brcmatulliant Jii/f
now. Jr. Anois I lege., anilb | ar ball,
lom, lomno.ijd, lomraillca^: na bro- I a lathar ar a n'uairlc. Nunc tavdcrn.
manaA;, t tul
Nugor, Overa, j;uneythyr ko-
cgbethxjdyuedyd kocg.>;iie<Jlse To
trifle, toy or dally, to talk vainly or
impertinently, topLry tl^ fool or wag.
At. Glauri. Ir. K.reachnaighim ,
Sgreaxlaighim.
Nullateniis, Nid vn ynman, nid
yn vrdhe. In no wije, at no hand,
hynomcans. Ir. Ninonilar yn;i;or.
NuUus, Neb, dim, nid yn ; Di-
bris, heb d.dy dim Null, void, of
no Mfi, force or worth. C.Nagoncn.
Ar. Nikun, den cr bee, nop den,
hinier bee. Ir. Aivne-a;e, neavdhu-
ine no neiv ni , niyin ea;K, ni yn-
duine, ni yinni.
Num ? Ai ? a ? ai yntey ? IPtetker?
■whetherorno? kr. A.} lr.An?ncr
Numella, Piluri, frhigod, kyfi-
on. A pillory, a pair of flocks. Ar.
Kef an druk-oberuricn. Ir. Syith-
xear, kear no piluid ina gurthar
anois fa deireadh
Nuncio, Myncj^i, dyuedyd a;u-
cdl, diiyn neuydhion, adrodli. To
jhem, to hring tidivgs or neivs , to
report, to tell. Ir. Innifim, aichrilini,
keadalaim, iuadham , fuiUligiiim ,
t dreaA-dam, tuircl:eai,dam,beirim
fjel, drcA;: no hs Igcal liom, no
niiaidhea^it Ijeil,
Nuncium, ;>;uedl neuydii, neu
dhion, kennaduri. Tidings, nexus, a
meffage , or report. Ar. Kcvridi
Ir. Sj;eal, jdre/sc, tuirthea;.d, nu-
aidhea;!;t.
Nuncius, Kennad, mynej^urjd.V'-
?;ur neuydhion. A mejfenger , a
bringer of tidings. Ar. A ben kev-
vridi. Ir. Tca/;taire, tea^jd.!, fyi-
dheav, taidhleoir, K. eiKh:c, tt'U-
mnir, 51 11a turais, fearJj;eil no nu-
aidhea;>;ca, fjeal, nmidheaA;d.
Nuncupo, Enui, j;alu crbyn ci
henu, dutj^an yn cjlyr, kyhoedhi
dro;!;dhyine ; Minkeap, rlnnAieap, 1 yn oix, tracthy alhan, adrodh. To
muinj^heok . name, to pronounce, titter and tell ex-
Numen, Dyu, >' Dyijdod. A'.prejly , to rectte , to rebearfe. At.
Deity. Ir. Kova;ida , toil, mor- Henvel, hamec. Ir. Ainimnighim,
dhaxt. fcart no near: de ; Dia, ua- i beirim, gairim, nokuirim anim ar.
trana j;d de no diadha Fos kuva;>;ca, i F6s deirini, ahraim, raidhim, f iu-
ughdardhas. Fos brcitheavnas. j ighlim,kanam llainnim, innifim ai-
Numero , Rhivo, kyvriv. Tojchrifim, keadalaim kiadham, for-
nnmUrortell. Ar.Nivera. Ir. Ri- ,kaighim,foilIlighim lavraim.
vam, airvim , t arvainnim, kona- j Nundin.r , t'tir, marA;nad. A
faim, nmi kontas, aireav, no ion- ,/'"'■. " mart, a market. Ar. Foar
ran, meafam, (yilim, breachnaifim, ir. yna;^, j tla.3id, t kleide, f ea^;-
meadhayim no ceilighim , f6s di- rais, mnea;>;thrcas, fteidhe, mar-
lam, ikami Bcirim airleakadh no 'gadh, oirea;<idas.
iafa;!;d. j Nunquam , Erioed , byth. Ne-
Numcrofus, Am! o rivcdi, Iha- 1 "'^tr. C Na nevra, na vedn c nevra;
uer, Ihiolbg. Numerous , rnanifold \he iievcr will. Ar. A birvikan, bi-
Tr. Imadavail, morvar, lionvur, a skuas, ncpret. Ir. Ni riav, \\\x6\-
no re nuivir voir, rivax, dimaA;,ldbA;, ni go deaigh, nigo brath, no
kontafa^;, imadavail. | a;o, ni heidir, ml neart, ml dadh
Numerus, Niver, rhiv, kyvriv; I Nunquis.' Puy, pa bcth, a oes
Kytgerdh, kerdh blethedig, pen- j neb .^ a oes dim? a vy, a vydh.'
nilh o ^cruh ; Mintai o bediay , j Who ? or is there any one ? -whether
Ihiaus ; Parx;,kvvriv, kymmcriad, any ? Ir. 7;e .- ^can reaA;d, dhuine ?
kymmyrredh. Number, reckoning,\no in ni? an neaA; ? an duine ?
account or tale ; Harmofiy , order , an ni ?
due time and proportion; A com- Nuo, Amncidio a phcnn. To nod
pony, a multitude or rout, honour, with the head. Ir. Smeidim , Dim
credit, ejleem, place, quality. Ar.Ni- i fmeideadh ar kvAiam mo 'huilar.
ver, rimadel, nombri. Ir. Uivir,
nuivir, aireav, f nv, ionran,'bean,
meid no koivde, | dirna.
Numifma, Arian bath. Money,
coin. C. fBach. Ir. Monadh, t kc-
arb, fkim
Nuper, yn huyr, yndhiuedhar,
nid cos nemmor, jynnae. Late,
lately, of late, t'other day. Ar. A
baoue nemeyr. Ir Go deaghnaAj,
go mall, o;>;inadh, tamall o'iioinn,
go gairid o'hoinn, ni kian no fada
Numularius, Bathur arian, aria- I o'hoin
nur. A banker or exchanger of mo- Nuperus, A yy nx a unaed yn !
ney. C. t Bather, juasbathor, Lat. / dhiuedhar. Lately happened, done\
Cc
N.
of come. Ir Ueaghna.Ji, do thcag-
vais deirigh , do 'hainig no do rin-
iicadhgo dcighnaA;.
Nupra, y uraig neuydh briodi,
ybriouvir;; The bride. Ar. McrA;
ncucdh. Ir. Bain>.eilc, brideog ,
niMAJa, bean pholh no bannua;Kor.
Nupcix, Friodas, ndihior. A
weddijig or marriage Ar Pricdc-
lah Ir.Poladh, nuathar, K. Bainfe.
Nurus, 5uraig mab yn, tx.ctx yn
ySVVraith, guaydh. A daughter
m law C. Guhidh. Ar. Guhedh.
Ir.Mak-/:oinne, bain^Iiavai'n, be-
an vikdhuinc. bean bomeic, W. 1.
\cik,
Nufquam, Nid yu ynlhc. In no
place, 710 -ahcre. Ir. Aneavair, ni
ait no nionadar biih. Fus go nea-
vait, ni gohait arbith.
Nutabundus, yn 'mron I'ynhio,
pendun)pio. 'Ready to fall Jr. Ag
Imcidearnaigh, ar bogadh, arkrith,
noag langadan kritheana>;.
Nuto, Pcn^ammy, hcppian, jjo-
JliydlK), pcnoumpio To beckon, to
nod, to lean and bend Ar. Urclkt.
Jr. Smeidim, ky^i'm full, kratham
no ;i;can-voyan, no kruraan moA;e-
ann, longadanaim.
Niitriu, i\la;5y, maethy, meith
rin. To 7:o'inJb. Ar. Magu , mc
chyr. Ir. Ailim, oileaynaim , al-
Cfiim, beaihiighim, kothaij^himno
kongvaighim luas , benim kigh
Nutncor, Magur, majai, mac
thydh. [S. VV. Tadmaech. ] A
7iurjer.,a breeder. C. | Tadvath. Ir
OiM, N. ant.
Nucrix, Mammaetb, majuraig ,
Majuraethle. Anurfe -, aljo a nur-
fery of young trees. C. f iVlammath.
Ar. Mat;ercs Ir. Buime, bcnaltra,
banailk'oir, bean-oijeavna no bea
thaighthi.
Nutus, Amnaid a unelo yn a'l
lyj^aid nse ai ben , mynyd ; Euy-
Ihysyn, bodh; goj^uydh, f;oj;uy-
dhiad. A beck, a nod ; one's will,
pleafure, or appointment ; the bent
inclination; aljo a fall. Ir. timei-
deadh, ky/:adh ful.
Nux, Kneyen, pob aeron kalcd-
vlilg. A nut ; aljo all fruits that
have a hardjhell. C. K\ nytaa Ar.
Kraui.11 Ir. Knujt gre :,nu;e,mo-
fchata, knu kovthra meag-/;nu,
P/. Nuces vitiofa , kna ky;i;a, kua-
uinne, cl.
Nydtalops, yr hun a ucl yn dha
'r dydb, ag yn uacth yr huyr, a
dim y nos. Purbhnd Ir.keagdhall,
r^ag ,)•/; reaglolg ; Duinena ; fei-
keann dadadhfa n'oidh;Ke. Kailin
6g, oigvcan.
Nympha, PriodverA; ; j;uenyn
ievangkkyn hcdcg. Abride iyoung
Bees before they fly. Ir. Nimpha,
brideog ; Fos bca?r 6g , login an
phuifinc iaA;dranghc. Nymphtc ,
Brivandec, Iruth-vair.dee ; Bain-
dee na nuilgeadh oig veig , leigh
oga gan ithleoig.
Nympbii-a, Alau. White water-
ItUy. Bultus. ytUans ■water-lilly. Ir.
Buaillice, birros, duillcog vaite.
O!
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
O.
Ol O ! ox\ uh ! gme vi !
\ O! oh\ to! a/afs! Ir
, O ! o;e ! faraor ! mo nu-
air !
Ob, Am, er muyn, o heruydh,
o aA;os, o vlaen, yr erbyn For, iy
reajinof. C Rag Ar. Kak. Ir. Fa,
far, urn, trir, ar ;>ieann, do ;>:eann,
tre mo mar, ar fon, a los, do vrig
vrigh, kiiin mar jionn, le, re, do,
ar, oir, de, dcoigh ; As igiuvail, do
dhruin, hi dhein, a goinne, a n'ag-
haidh, a govair no o A^ovair ar ag-
haidh le no re haghadh.
Obambulo,Rhodio 5; verbynag
yn, rhodioo amj;yU, j^orymdhaith
vnghyl;;; . To ira/i about or up a?:d
down, to valk JiJe ty fide Trith one.
Ar Kcrdhec. bale, purmen. Ir.
Shiovlaim, ipaifdim, nimfliioval no
(pais deora;;d o Ajovar no a dim-
A;ioll.
Obba , Koftrel, kynnax, f pot-
ten. A noggin, a coflrell, a hoivl-rrith
a great belly. Ir. Kyrratghin, kan-
na, boidel iio (bidheaA;-eij;ein kof-
vuil maide.
Obdurefco, Kaledy, To harden
Ar. Kaicta. ir. Kruadliaim.
Obcdientia,yvydh-dod,j;oftyng-
eidhruydh. Obedience C. f Hy-
veldoi:. Ar. Obeiirans. Ir. Uvla,
uvla;(:d, uviaghadh, urraim, urra-
m3;>:d, 6moid, omos. K. omoidh-
eas, jcillcadh, \ aidide, f aididm,
dcide, i urlutaidh , f urral.
Obedio, Yvydhhay. To obey. C.
t Hyvla. Ar. Senfi. Ir. Uvlaighim,
urramaim, omoidim, geillim no
jiallam. K. Ataim fyr dho, bei-
rim iivk, urraim 6moid, uifim no
uifighim.
Obelus, Ber, Ihinelh a dynner
urth yl'^rivcnny, j;uialen, Taeth
A f^it or broche ; alfi a critical note
in writeijig like a Jf>it . Af Ber. Ir.
Bi'r, birin fmeirne , fgolt, prika,
ftrik, fgrib fad a avail beara.
Obeo, Maru. To dye. Ar. Mer-
vel, Vid. Morior.
Obelus, Teu, bras, hyrt. Fat,
foggy, grofs, duU, heavy. C. Teu,
bor, braoT,, ithik. Ar. Lart^, dru ,
kuiU, ftank. Ir. ym;i;nyi5e, um-
A;rainnte, uimite,"ite no krainnje
fa juairt ; tiugh , [ 1. tiu ] reavar ,
meth, na veatha;i;, dallaigheanta
Obex, Trofol drus, bolhr, klik-
kied, rhuyftr, Ihydhias, attal. A
Jl>ar or bolt of a door, any manner
ofletjjlop, or ft ay .^ an obftacle. Ar.
Moraill. Ir Barra, Iparra nofpeike
doras, ruagaire glais loifte dorais,
drud, kairle, gaA; toir meal'g a m'-
ealax-.
Obfufco, Dalhy. To render ob-
fciire. Ar. Dalla.
Objciftio, j;urth-atteb ; jjoravy-
niaeth, cdliu.icth. An objeilion ;
Cafting in the teeth. Ir. KufporaAjd,
frithvcarradh, ku.sb6rad, kur a n'-
aghaidh no kaladh ar.
Objicio, jufod yn erbyn, rhoi
jer bron, buru yn erbyn , edliu ,
liiiuied, heyry ar vn, buru ar yii ;
Duyn ar 50V. To lay, throfPyor cafi
3 .
O.
againfl, to fay tootte's charge, to up-
braid, to hit owe in the teeth ,• To
bring to mind. Ar. Rebclli. Ir.
Frithveartham , kuirim , te)lij;im
no kaithim ar no naghaidh, o;Koin-
ne no OAJOvair ; kuirim na leith ar
no fyinaA;ofaiv, imordaim, kafam
no aidhvrighim ar kronaiyim ar to
ghvam ar , koivarghim do. Nim
imordadh , myij;headh , c^c. Nim
kufpora>:dar; kuirim na mafia, na
thoiveim no na vioA;luar; Kui-
rim a gontar no a ngiiais; kuirim,
tainghim no teilghim me feinann;
taisbeanam go hoban j Nim no bei
rim fa dear, kufporaim mm ku
l'p6radh.
Obiter, Ar y fordh, ar jerdhed,
urth vyned heibio , ar dhamuain ,
yn V kyvamfer. By the tray, inci-
denialy , beftde the furpofe, in the
mean time, by the by. Ir. Go teag-
raiihcaA; , go teagvalaA; , do tha-
poigli, do ti-oradh thapoighc arbe-
ala;>:;.
Obitus, Maruolaeth yn, trangk,
dydh diuedh yn ; Kyvarvod. The
death or decenfe of any One ; Alfi
one's coming or meetijig cafualy. Ar.
j;remcnv;in. ir Bas. eag, tuitim,im-
theaA;d taftail cagadh no faghail bais
Objurgo, Kerydhy am vai, rhoi
fenn, yfturdio. [S W. Krio ar yn ]
To chide, to rebuke, to find fault mth.
C. Dho omdhal. Ar. Skandalat ,
tenfa, rebefli. Ir. Kyinim, ruidhim
no fpreagam go jear no go m6r.
Objuro, Rliuymo truy lu. To
bind by oath. Ir. Heirim mionna ar,
kuirim fyi mionna luighghreama-
yim, mionnalgam, keanglaim fyi
t luighe no fyi vionna.
Oblatio, Offtum. An offering.
Ar. Proff."
OblatrOjKyvarth yn erbyn yn,
j;urthj:;yvarth. To bark againft one,
or rail atone. Ar. Harzal. Ir. Ava-
llraim no tafannaim ar.
Oblatus,5uedi i offrvmmy, kyn
nyg , nf.-y roi. Offered , proffered,
given. C- j;yrheffias.
Oble(flo, y mvodloni mcun pcth,
kymmeryd dyvyrruA; o beth, di-
j:;rivhay, di V) rry. To delight, to re-
create, to re Joyce one, to pleaje and
give content. Ar. Lauennat, en em
reiouyda. Ir. Re kearnaim , faiv-
p;ealgaim, folafaim , kuirim fonn
no folas ar, nim kaitheav amlliire
dho ; jeivim fonn, fofas aigneadh
no kaitheav aimdiire nim no gla-
kam fonn, folas, i^c.
Obligatus, j;uedi amruymo, J^u-
edii ruymo. Bound, obliged, tied.
C Kclmys- Ir Grcamaighthi , ke-
angailte, nafgtha a gaingel, a ^e-
angal no a gaivrighivi j;ealJta,
moidthc, no fyi void.
Obligo, Rhuymo, amruymo. To
bind, to tye up or about, to oblige. A r.
EnderAiel, dcr/.tl. Ir. Keanglaim,
j^reamaighim, nafg3m,kuivrighim,
Ihadhmam no keanglaim fi guairt
yile no a nonn et a nail, kuirim
komyin, no obligoid ar. Fos jeal
O.
Obliquus,j;uyr-drays,j;uyr-gam,
Ihedtraus, \ Ihedhv, f Ihedpai, ar
0(50, arohen. Crooked, awry, bow-
ed i -winding, oblique. Ar Adrfis.
Ir t Kiiar, fiar, k,yn, ftyn ; lubth.;,
k.ifta no kortha a laeth thyiv, tar-
fna, krofta, kodarfna, neivdliirea;t.
Oblitero, Kravy ymmxth, diley,
To blot out, to abolijh, to deface. Ar.
Eftici, kmel; Terri. ir Krofam,
earA;ailim, fgrifam , fgribum , ur-
mam, miliim no kuirim amaA;,ar
dearmadh, 6 koivne, ar giil.
Oblitus, guedi an;shovio, juedi
j;ilhung tros gov. Forgotten, or that
hath forgotten. Ir. Dearmadtha, ar
na dearmad arkeal K. No do dhe-
armaid, do lig ar dhear mad no do
rinne dearmad.
Oblitus, j;uedi iro drofto, t;uedi
i eneinio drolto. Smeerd, anointed
all about. Ar. Sucret, furbuillet,
i^c. Ir. Smeartha, bcaltHa, uigtha,
ungtha.
Oblivio, An^ov,?;uaIh-k6v,te-
bargoviad. Forgetfulhiefs . Ar An-
ku'nhamant. Ir. Dearmad, dtar-
madayc , dearmada;Kd , dithleaAit,
droA;oivne, keal. K feaAimali ,
flicaA;maill, fliea;Kmailleadh, laiv-
thionadh, laivthionaAJd, dithleaA:
dadh.
Obliviofus, Anghovys , t ebar.
j:;ovys, drugeij^ov. Very forgetful! ,
oblivious. Ar Aiiku'nhek , dilbn-
fliek. Ir. DearmadaA; , fdithlea;!; ,
laivthinaA;;neav;t;oivnea;i;,tfliea;t-
\i.\\ix, .
Oblivifcor, Anjhovio, f ebarj^o-
vi, Jelhung yn anj^ov. To forget.
Ar. Anku'nhat, difonzheal. ir. De-
ar madaim, f IlieaAjmaillim, lijjim
ar dhearmad, no as koivne, laiv-
thionaim.
Obloquor, j;urth-dhyuedydj j;o-
j;any, rhegy, melhdithio, melhdi-
50 To Jpeak againft, to curje, re-
proach or back-bite. Ir. AnAiaintim,
nim an^aint , droA;-A:aint , kul-
;Kaint no ithiomradh.
Obludo, ymavlyd, ymorAiefty.
Towreftel. Ar. Guren.
ObmuteOjMynd ynvydan,[S W.
Bod heb yn^^anyd.J T» tvax mute.
Ir. Ataim balv, eris dim.
Obnitor , ymet;nio yn erbyn ,
j;urthladh a'i holh ej;ni. Toftrive
or ftruggle againfl. ir. Glealcam ,
fpairnim, troidim, fithveartham,
kuirim a naghaidh mar mo dith
;>;eall, mo 'haraigh, no mar mo
neart
Obnixe, [S W O nerth braiA: ag
yfguydh.] With all one's force. Ar.
O boes e divvre^: , Wttb all hit
might.
Obnoiius, A haedho j;ofpedi-
SCEth, eyog, beiys, rhuymedig, a-
dhas, ym mherygl o beth,darollyn-
?;edig , yvydh. Obnoxious, guilty ,
faulty, fubjeff or given unto, obedi-
e?jt, compliant, ir. Koirthea;;, km-
taA;, loAida;,-, infinofda, iupinaidhe
teilj;the, dyitha, damanta.
Obnubilo, Tyuylhy aA:ummul,
lam, moidim, leirim no nim ageal-' kymmJiyly, fkadhygo, Dav. jqu-
ladli no moid. ' neythyr yn brydh, triliay . To cbud.
Of The Okiginal Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 103
o.
to darken, to overcafl. Ir. Diiiv ne-
ailun, ni.'all-clliork.iyim, ncill-du-
vayiin, no nmi di'iv re ncallaiv Fos
tluvghiiuiliiii, nun duv^hnu liie.iA;
no gruaiiia, kuirim gruaini, 1 mil-
ki no fmuilk ar
Obolus, Oimmtc; A half penny
C. Hmcer diner. Ar. Antcr j;cn
nek. Ir L.aeth-(j;riibal no tovas
dheiA; ngrainncadii ornabcij^c l-u!i
bonn wguvail airj;eid do reir na ti
re na mui; ata nj leich phin agu
innc, no na ^uij^ fniiolkineiv uo
reir lunius.
O.ionor, DeA;rey tvvy, kodi
fduyr^i, d.duyram. hetin to Jfumg
up,to arijf Jo hreat forth Ir.l inn-
gnaim Ms, clica;;d, no eirghc ar,
no ama^;.
Ubrepo, ymly'50, Ihadratta i
mcun, uyvoj yn dhifvniuth To
creep or fleal upon one U7imrares, to
freak in. Ir Sn.ivam , icoltog^m ,
gadaim, ealoghaim no tijim ar tai-
thiol gan his, gan vothagludli no
K) ;tieich ar. tos mca.lam gar.
'his
Obrogc, j;uarA;ay ar ;;iiedel yn,
j:;urth-dhyut<iyd To check or inter
rupt one in his talk, to gain-fay. Ir
kadhthuivayim , rauhithririnejl-
gjim, kuirim toirn ealg no tiir-
vaigh ar Aiovradli no ar igcl j kui-
rim ar giii i Krithlavram.
Obruo. j:;orA;ydhio a phridh ne
bcch aralh, jorthoi, dvmA;uel>d,
kiadhy,j;orthr>miTiy rho j:;ormod
ba.Ai ar beth. To cover over and
over with earth, or other things, to
overwkelm, to hide in the ground .
to bury. Ir. Mu-.am, llLi;;Am no
falayim go Icir; Kuirim a vala/;
nofvi brithuile. Adiilakaim, kui-
rim a di'ilaiv, no a nuir ; kuirim a
u'uala;^ no ar vuni.i ar, kloidhim,
rr.illam, igrram.
Cbr)7.a, Maen prauv ayr. The
touch flone for fine gold Ir Dearv-
onn, dear\'-art, klo/; theallaigh 6ir
no air^jcid.
Obli-cenus, A vo i'u oA;el, bydy r.
brunt, anlhad, avian, f drytl-.ylh
t krocfan, ftnh, ai.niucir, koej-
vrunt, ficdh, anonell, kvuiiydhy.';,
j^uraduvdhyj. Unlucky . ominous ,
til boding, unfortunate ; filthy, foul,
wanton, barrdy , unchafe, Ar. Lik,
lyubrik,vil. Ir Grylta, gairflici-
vail, nninairea;^ , dro ,vuinnte,
ainAlcirdea;*;, lala;^, broghaA;, bre-
an , n.ivakanta no miovnavail ,
granna,truaillidhi Ancuora-; no do
chiuras oik, rrudhvur.
Obll-urus, T>uylh, kadhyg, ky-
dhicdiK,dy,anamlug, ansluer, niu-
log , k\ mmylog , anh' nod, anen-
uog , anvonednigjedh , ilel-uaed ,
iaiu y \x, diyftyr, heb Ion am da-
no. Obfcure , dark, without li^kt ,
difficult , hard to underfiand , clofe
and fecrtt, of mean birth. C. Te-
ualjdal. Ar Teual, komolek Te-
ualien & ttualijen, dalladigcth
barknefs.objcurity. Ir Dor^ia, av-
ra, doilcir, K Leirskona, f fi^ox
ioinxc, duaithnighthijduv, f 16;*;,
I neavloililcaA;, neavfolal'di, keovar,
O.
duivnealla;!;,do-aidhvnica>:, do-fa-
i;hala, uivraA;, deirruiCa . kniais,
kriiaghala^, i.\\[i.ix, dk.lh, ickrci
dca/K, ne^vaithcania, <irc.
Ublecro, Attolug,d>myno, ym-
bil, |cr,ya:cd, ociiyv, cidliyno,
y.nynhcdh, fvniadoluyn, t ioii
I'o pi ay heartily, to bejeech, to in-
treat and beg upon one's knees Ar.
lidi, rc'kcti uiga t, gu en o,»;, fin-
li o ,. Jr eiUidhini,ath>-uinghim
air^im j ailim, aith;>:im, Sinm no
"\rain dath;i!;uinj;idh, go uuthra;t-
diA;, dughralii, d'impdlic; ar Ion,
iioarghradhde, (if'ir
Oblcqu urn, Yvydhdid, ^IMIJ-
n3ethT;ariiA; , ;si'ft.''n?;i-'iohruydh ,
paiouriiydh i uncvthyr y pech a
vynner; ;'rrycn,3ucniaith. Ready-
nets, dutyfuilnejs, complyance, com-
plaijance, fondnejs , officioufnefs . ir
talgaid .ca;it, civea/;d , urlaithe-
a..a,rc:d icaA;ii.
Obltquor, Yvydhhay, bodloni,
bod vii ualhcatlij^ar. To doe as ano-
ther wills him, to be plyant, to be
ready at hand Ar. 6-nci pc (iuU
ox obeiilada, fyuzheada. Jr.Nim
CO 1 leir no koivreirdiiuine ; ataim
no ban uval, eai'gaidh no reidh an
coile, reirc giolla^ida, t'ogliainre no
leirvil'c do dheaiiaoh ; Leanim toil
uhuinc oile an ga^; iii, ataim frai-
thcoiltea;,;.
Obiero, Kloi Hay o amj^yl^;,
ambliiiny, planuy o amsylA;, pian-
ny, k>l ,\My,aii ^vLv- lo lock, to
let or fow about, to plant Ar Ai-
huedha, ll-rra, anl'crra; Hada, plan-
ta,&c. Ir. Kuirim glis ar doras,
i^c. Glalam no druidim go dai;.-
gean Shil A^uirira fa thimA:iol.
Uin;(;uirim,^f.
Obicrvantillimus , Jjoftynjedig
iiUii, 7;ovalys iaun. Mojl rejj>e{f-
full, mofl obfervant Ir Koaiica^,
roifrithcoiUea,,, Ian do j;!iilla;td.
Obfervantia, Par;K, anrliydcdh,
-j:;uar odsech, ym^^idaid.ith, ky-
var^ivyl, daiiud I'yiu. Reverence ,
honour , ohfervance , rejfacf. Ir. O-
noir, on6ra;(;d, airminc, airvinde-
ixd, meas, aireav, urraim, uvia,
Oblervo, Dylj^uyl ar, dal fylu,
d liar beth, j;rar>.ad ar beth, 3;ui-
licd ar, kyvar uylio, yltyned;
Per;(;ij anrhydjdhy 10 mark, con-
fider, keep, obferve, reffeiJ and ho-
nour. Ar. Spial'ellecgueda; Ihelau
pi7,. h.Fcatham ar, ataim amj^hio-
m^na;>;, amghiolla, amogla;*:, am-
Aiuval, no amvanogla;<: ag ; Airi-
ghim, fionnam, kovarthayim, air-
dhighim no taidearam ; beirim aire,
uidh no fadear; Kuirim, uvail ,
.ird konoid no kovarthaari kig-
him, tuiy;im, fionnam no bratham
koivcad.im, trii-onam, nim koived
Kos ata mcas, onoir, airvinde, gra
dhagam ar, no ataim fpcillieavai!,
mealavail j^ionavail ar no foghar-
chaA;dho Kudaighim,konvaighim
Obfes , 5Uyft)l An hoflage or
pledge in war. C fGuyltcl Ar.
Krt-t, kofion. Ir. j;iall, bru!t;he tha-
iridie no koga dh ; j;eall no urra.
Obfideo, Kyl;>;vny,kvnlhuyn j
Cci
O.
Arcs, ciftedh, trijoj PcrA;cnnoj;i,
nitdhiaiiiiy To befege inviron or
compafs about, to pojfefs, to lie in
watt At ;>illn:iuia ]r Um'hui
dlum, umluiAum, un dhuanam ,
umdhruidim, vi""il'iogam, dila-
inaighim,cagmangaiiii,tiauillaira,
kuirim forvas. t.C. uinluidhca-
XM1 uniluidJKa -.an, Icijrcas no fy-
idhgica <iimA:ioll,Ic, iioia A dim
a voivnsaluid|jea;,an, ag l)rath,ag
bradriid.i , ag br\ kaircaA;d no ag
diiatidh ari Keupam , Jokam uo
koiigvayim a Hc,\z no a fti.
O.lidi.c, Kynlhllyn. The lyings
in wait or at catch for a prey. Jr.
Luidiie.u;n, bradn'dli, duchadh
no brataarmgokcalga;t.
Ubioiecus, Uedi mcihy, hen,
an.^h nncvin, uedi treyl o vel d -
Ihcdyn a nil^nyd Decaf d , old.
'grown out ofuje, oldfaJhion'd,flale.
.Ar.KoiJi a. (in ir 5hean,arlaidh,
Iheanta dj mcath, gan'heim, gan
'hoghnuu.i (;an vrign, natoga.int-
a>., aimbri^hjj.-i, kaicc, loai j fa-
:a^,, bcalta.
' l;loaium. Fob bCiyd ond bsra
a d od, enlhynjhyniscili, C n*.onh,
kynliallixth tood^ meat, any thing
that is eaten with bread C. Buz
i Cjint. Ar Boet bcvaas,niag<!dy-
lech Ir. Ga/; anLan.
Gblonus, Drug Iciniog. Harjl.\
fjucaking, out of tune. Ir. DroAjt'y-
aimeaPi , doioinea;t , anghlura . ,
aiighothaA; dro,.-^ovardaA;, flie-
irv ghioraA;.
Oblta(.ulum,Rhuyflyr,lhydhias,
lhclta.r. A let or hindrance an ob-
jlacle Ar. Harz Ir 1 ..irmealg ,
bakail, kroib d Fos krampug, fl:an-
kia no Itothal.
Ubfterrix,Byd-Uraig.el5or-urai;5,
i^oluyn-iuai^. Amidwife,a motker-
OT/J-»/^^r.C Benenglyvidhaz Ar.
Coueri.6, jenncres, guel .tres. Ir.
Giskorvtiia;e, g:iil^earrrha ., bean
Lona, bean Ajoi.gmta nia dhtog 6
ghreig, bea.i kuid ghchi re n.naoia
nibreitii klainne.
Obftinatus , K} ndyn. Qbflinate.
.Ar. Barker, V ContumaA;
Obllipus, P(.nj:;am, 7;ydhvj;am.
[ S \V. Kern-gim. ] Wry-neck' d ,
crooked Ir Kaai-vuinca^ tiarvui-
nea., muinrniar, fcamvuinealaA:,
go muinel kam. Fos kaim^eanna.?
no ka mleith;c;eannaA;.
Obllo, jimhlevylh, j:;urthuy-
ncby, Ihydhias, Ihcilxr, rhuyftro.
To withjland to lett., to hinder Ir.
Sheafliani an'aghaidli,lcis no idir,
llieafham roive no ataim fa mbea-
\iX roive j kuirim a n'aghaidh ,
frithveartam,bargjm, bakara, toir-
mealgam, feargairim.
Obftrcpo, Lheva-n yn erbyn ^n,
nady, dialpcdainn try itio a tnratd,
7;urthdh2durd:i. To cry on one, to
make a noije to interrupt or trouble,
to Ifeak againflorgainfay Ir.Sgai-
rim nobcikim ar, plcalgam, blof-
gam,br'> iL.m, klaeham,m'mtoran,
torman, toirnigh, dilgan, ti uipleag,
brvilhgh, briofgariiaigh no klogar-
naighi Buaidhrirn, bal'gam, toir-
meafgam,
104
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
O. I
meafgam, bakaim, ataim no kuirim
a n' aghaidh.
Obllridtus, Rhuymedig, ^ual^
kaled-dhuys. Bouvd , M,g d^ A
pnch,afirait,^ihardpafs. Ir. Kru-
ai'Aieangailte, krtiaghnafta, teann-
faiigte, keangailte, greamighthi, fy i
lialaA; no vuirin, a iiglas no a ngei-
veann, kongvaighthi no kreapaike
SS> dainj;ean.
" Oftringo, Rhuymo yn dynn,
klvmmy yn dynn, tido yn Saeth.
To hmdfaft, to tye hard. Ir.Kru-
air;seanglaim, kruaghnafgam, kru-
;Kuivryim , kruaidhghreamaighim,
kru'hnadhmani,teanfafgaim, kean-
glaitn, teannam no faifjim go kru-
aidh, kuirim keangal kriiaidh ar,
kuirim kymyin, oibligaid no lia-
\iK ar.
Obftruftio, Attal, arjae, juar-
Z2.C. Aftoppmg-, objlruawn. Ir Du-
anadh, drud no drudadh, drudan,
ftopadh, ftopail, fbdoghadh ; Foi-
reigneaghadh, togvail, no kur fuas
oibre eijcinc
Obllrudtor, Attaliur, jurthga-
eur. Hethatftofpetb. Ir.Duantboir,
drudthoir , Itopthoir , foireisean-
toir, fodoghthoir, fear foirij;eanta.
Obftruo, Attal,^urth-j;ay,ar5ay,
suarAJay; \\\t[\xr.toftopup,dam?i
'upi toobftrud or hinder. Ir. Diia
nam, drudam no ftopam fuas,fodo
gam, foireigneighim togvam no
kuirim forigneaghadh fiias.
Obtupeo , Synny, brauyA;y. To
iefurprizd. Ar. SarA;enni, luctha,
fauzani, eftlami. Suech eo genen, /
amfurpriz.'d.
ObCum, Briuo, niueidio, kol-
hedy, rhuyftro.' To hinder, to hurt
or indatnage. Ar. Gulia, bleiTa. Ir.
Gortayira, urA;oidim, mm urzioid,
dolaigh, divail no fogail.
Obtcro , Mathry i laur , fathry,
i^c. To opprefs, Ar Mahaina.
Obteftor, Yvydh-attolvgy, ado-
luyn er muyn Dyu, t;alu n n dyft,
galu amborth, dvmynooeuylhys
kalon. Humbly tobefeech, to dejire
for God's J'alte, to conjure one. Ir. ili-
fiarraim, iaraim go huval, (hirim go
t h'uis, go huval, dath;:uingidh, ar
fon no ar ghradh deno dvine,ef'^.
Obtineo, Kael, kafsei, kael ked
am beth, kyrhaedhyd, j^ordhiues,
C-nnilh, dal, attal, kadu T^yd ag ev.
To ohtain^toget or gain, to have and
to hold ; to keep, &c Ir-^civim, fair-
nikim, fularaim, takraim, nmfay-
im, knuafaiyim, kruinyim tmo-
laim, gnoghayim, (liealvaiyim, a-
taim a iheilv, a n'urlaiv, teadham a
flicilv, no a n' urlaiv , kuirim ar
part, ar ban, ar ax;adh, ar fdeirjhe,
no ar taghail ; Ata agam ; Kong-
vayim, gavam, glakam, <^c.
Obcortus, ;^uedi y amdor^i, j;u-
edi j;ylAimrgy. Wreathed or wreft-
ed. Ir. ym'haifghe, faifgthe, fniv-
tha kafta no lubtha a dim;cioll-
Obtrudo, T^uchio i laur, ^ut^^'O
ar yn, dirio peth ar yn. To thruft
Ttith force againft one, to obtrude.
C.Dhotoulaen, d^''' Ir Dingim,
fatham, failjim, timanaim, fpalpam
O. I
no teannam siofno ama;;;. Kuirim
ar, no beirim do ar eigean ; iakam
Obtrunco, Lhadh , Ih.idh penn,
torri pc-nn, | yljsymmydio. To he-
bead., to kill., to butcher ^ C- Cf Ar.
Dibeiina. ir. Tavnaim , duean-
naim, igachamjgcarram, beannam,
biiailim, tcili^im no ij^iljam an ke-
ann de, marvam.
Obtueor, Edry^i yn graf, del (y-
lu, dal golug. To behold Hedfamy.
Ir. Kiira, [^no x'm \ featham, fea-
X^m, dearkam, av2rkaim,godain-
jean no go ^(.-arar, tavjim, no I'a-
tham mo'huil-j ann^ leagam iuil go
damgean ar.
Obtimdo, Puyo, kyro,taro ; tor-
ri; pyly, hyrtio, blino yna Seiriay.
Tothump^tojlrike, or beat e, to dull,
dim or hlmit, to repeat a thing often.
ir. Karnikini, i'unkam, buailim ,
lunkadh no lunkas ar , knagam ,
Imulkam, kuriim, liollaim, tuark-
nami plinkam, t-ak-vuahm, gavam
facadli nogeangadhar. DuUaigni-
gliim , mylam, klagam no buai-
dhrim re lliir-.j;aint.
Obturo, Kay. To flop or clofe up
Ar. Steuian, flupa, ItuFa.
Obturatus, j^uedii^ay, j:;uedi ei
attal. Stopped , Jhut . Ir. Duania ,
drudtha, Itoptha.
Obtulus, Ful, beb vin, heb vla-
en. Trvmhyrdhig, hyrt, Ihedve-
dhod, diylpryd. Dull, dun, blu?it,
Ipiritle/s, heavy. Ir. Myl, [ maol]
neavhyvra;t;, flcavain tamailte, ne-
ivfpinavail , neavfprakavail neiv-
leo , neav-vothaightea/i , tavaA; ,
fpaid,l"paidin, tavana/S, j;yid, j^yi-
din dallai5eanta;c , neiv5hearA;iu-
flieaA;.
Obtutus , ^olug , t drem , tre-
mynt, kra-fiad j;olug, A ftedfafl
beholding, a feriom look, a fight or
view. Ir. Avark , dearkam , fea-
thadh.
Obverfus, juedi troi 'n erbyn.
Turned agamft. Ir. Kafta, ionntogh-
tha.
Obviam, (icr bron, ar y fordh.
In the way, before one. Ar. Diar-
benna, obviam ire. Ir. Ar beala^:,
ar flighe, a goinne, a n'aitrus.
Obvius, A j;yvarvydho ag yn ar
fordh, haildii y J^ael. Openandeafy
tobemet ivith. Ir Arruilliea;;;, ionn-
raighidhea.};, teagvailhea.?;, kasba-
la;e,teagvala.5i, do theagas, ag ka-
i'adh no ag thcjgvail le ar dhuine
no ar vealaA; .
Obvolvo, Plyi^y yn?;hyd , ply-
57 ynS'iy'^' amhlyj;y. anhydho,
kydhio, dir^ely. To fold about, to
rprap up ; to bide ; to cloak or dij-
femble a matter. Ir- Kuairij^im ,
kornam, pillim no kafam ta A;eile.
Fos falayim, kynam^ no keilim.
Occa, og i lyvnytir. [S.W. O-
ged.] v47i /wToiP. C Harau. Ar.
(J-^Qt.Ot,td\,To harrow. Ir.Praka,
kliath.
Occafio, A;;l lyr, arvod, adeg,
kyvlea ;i:vvamrer. Qccafwn.feafon
or opportunity . Ar. Andhoue, eiir,
lans, kiriek. Ir. Sidkair, kion fo
O
tha, k!on liokaire, okaid, ^aovar,
"leas.
i.)Lcarus , Dij;uydli ; Kuymp ,
Maruolacch dyn neanivxl- vma-
/ilydhayl T^orlheuin Death l Fall,
runt^ dcftruHiojt ,- ' Alfo fun-fetting ;
The Tvcfl-. C. Houlzedhas. Ar.
Kyilh htol. Ir. Luidhe 5reine,iair-
skeart, iorar, ty v larij^earta^; an tyv
siar ; Tiiitim ,'• kud.iim f krinne-
ar, I tean!odhj(j;nos, fdili^liion,
milleadh, tu baifte, leaun, leagadli,
k}';iaedh no nieath.
Occido, Lhidh, Iheas, ar^iolhi
hyd anji^;, dihen\dhy, aneithio.
To kill, to /lay, to murder C. Dho
ladha Ar. Bionflu, ladha, myntra.
(Jccido, ku> ir.po, i'yrthio, f ku-
ydho, diguydho, yniai;lydo vel yr
hayl; kael ei dhihcnydh,kyvrj;olhi;
Kdvc\\w.Tofallbyablo-w,to be [lain;
To go down as the fun dot hi To come
to an end, to decay, fail, or perijh.
C. Dho kubma , dho dhiguydha.
Ar. Kuedha, To fall. Jr. Tuitim,
ttor;traim, kudaim, ftcarnodam,
do varvthar me, imthighim, ea-
gam. Luidhim, no theadham fyi
mar do ni an ghrian. KyA;am, me-
atham, teadham ar gul,ataknA;no
deireadh liom, atann miiite, do
naighthi no tarraighthi go leir.
Occino, Kany at ya aralh, t^or
dhi-5;iny, jurth-gany. To fing to,
or againft another. Ir. Frith'hin-
nim irith;Kant,iireaA;d no frith.^:eol,
finnim a n'aghaidh no finnim taor-
rann notribil; finnim no taisbea^
nam tuaroile no dro;K-;i;ineavna
Occipitum, j^uej;il, j;mrr, tylh-
j;oin V f;uejiil. The hinder part of
the head.\:.'?o\ kll. Ar.Kill.fliuk
ar x,\\\; Mell ar A;il. Ir. Kiiagan,
kuil;tean, iairkean, iar;iuth, kiil
kinn, gla.Si no knaiv, muineil.
Occilus , ^uedi i lhadh, J^uedi
i arteithio. Slain, killed, murthered.
C. Ledhaz. Ir. Marvtha ^ Fos leirf-
grifta.
Occludo, Kay, kloi. To flop. Ar,
Steuian, ftufa, alAiueza, anlerra.
Occludo, Kay v dynn, j;uarA:ay,
Tofliut ufjojhutfafl. C-Dhokeaz
Occo, Lhy vny a'r og, malyrio 'i
pridhellii. To harrow , to break the
clods in a plough' d field. C Dho
klodzha. Ir. Foirfim, minyim no
brifim i'pairteaA; kreadh foi^hejpra-
gam, nim prakiil.
Occulto, Kydhio, 50r;.'5ydhio,
kely, kelky. To hide, to keep clofe, to
conceal. C. Dho j^itha. Ar. Kydha.
Ir Falayim, keilim, kynam, cong-
vam a vala;e gan fis, fu ;Kleith K- fyi
run ar ni, ligim fis no aithne ar, ni
dheanam fj;eal ar.
Occultus, Kydhiog, kydhiedig,
dirj;el. Hidden, conceatd. Ir.Kynta
[ cdo7ita ] keilte, falaigthi, a v'ala^;,
fji vrat, fyi boAian, divraA;, deir-
rideaA:.
Occumbo, Kael ei ladh ; kuym-
po i laur ; maru, darvodam dano.
To die, to be [lain. Ir. Tuitim, tor;e-
raim, eagam, keirim, ^eivim bas.
Occupatio, Krefc, 5orxuyl,an-
I ^henwaith. Kynnaliad medhiant
meun
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, io;-
O.
meun Ihc ; Axvbi.'eth, a>;ybiad y
blaen Occupation^ hupnefs^ an .iffair,
alfo the prevention of tin ohjeflion. I r.
C.notha.gh, kon^vail, urlaniis no
flicil va;K.is ni. horghljkadh , foi-
led, roiv iiealvaghadli nodola'cilv
ar du9'.
Occupo, Rhag-vlacny, ^uney-
tli)ro vlucii iralli,dc^rx, ky;t;i.iynj
5ore(j:;y(i, mcJhiatiny , dal o an-
vodh , vmdrafcrthy, dal ar uaidi \
K jfl javxl ar b.th ToJ'e'r^e^ to take
by force, to furprix^ ; to do before
another, to forefiall, to prevent, to be
before hand wit/: one, to imploy or oc-
cupy ; aljo to invent or devife Ir
l-orghlakam,toircdliim, glakam no
jcivim ar dus no roivc ; Meall;am,
buailifn,tola)ini,glakamgavani no
kongrayim ar cij^can no go foirne-
artaA; i biiaidhrim, kuirim in'uidhirc
no triobloid ar. Bakam , toirme-
aigam , kicaplaim, f'oirghnifim no
nim roiv diiumcoibc.
Occurro, vinj:;yvan.'od, ymjacl,
vmj;ata-l, Jvvod ynjlnd i'r yn
man yin~vnnyj^, dyvod meun ar-
vcr, dyvod meun kov, ymurthladh,
vmurthuyncby To meet -mith, to run
towards one, to come into one's mind,
to pre^-ent or refiji Ar Diarbcnna,
Ki-'izhca. Ir. Kaliim ar, no leis, tea-
dham fliivlaim no imthighim go
halt ; ataim la m'eala -. no la llighcj
Tathayim, klea/id.im nognathay-
im, no aca tathaigh. Koivnighim
no do thig an ;toivne no an inn-
tinn. Toirmeafgam, baskara, ba-
kani, koil'sim, gavam roivc no idir-
ie^i^c. Frithveartam , kuirim no
Icafim a n'aghaiuh no leis.
Occurfus, Kyvarvi.)d , kynnal ,
ymjvhurdh. Arunning againfl,an
encountering, a meeting. Ir. Rich a
n' aghaidh, airkis f airisin, ircas,
tavairt, iiirkife, dol a goine, koin-
lli;Kt. K.
Oceanus, y mor maur, yrcij;ion,
y ueils;i, annodhyn, y dyvn-vor, y
mor caUA;, v kevnvor. The ocean or
mainfea. C. An mor brii, morcot.
Ir Aij;en , aigeun , K. Muir , an
vuirvor.
Ocellus, Lhj^edyn. Alittleeye.
Ir. Su 1 lin, kaism, dekran, iliilve-
agnun'huil.
Ochra, Lhiu Vbx, a arvera 'rpa-
cntuyr. Oker that painters ufe. Ar.
Biiliemmi, Ir Ba.>>k-/;ailk, ruadh-
>,ailk, kailkdhearg no ruadh no
gnedhatha dcirj^e.
Ochroieucus, Mch'nuyn , Of a
faffroncolour. Ar Mclenuen.
Ocrea, f Kyran, boctalen, koes-
arvac. A boot, a karnefsfor the leg.
C. t Hos. Ir. Butais, koilvcirc
Ocrcatus, A uifj^o j;yrana; , bot-
tafog. Btoted lr.ButaillieaA;,lioifli-
vearca-.c, fyi vutaileiv, c^c.
Oclangulus, U y th-onglogjUyth-
O.
Otflinpenarius, A j;ynhuy(o fiyth
Tjanc O/ orcontaming eight hundred.
Ir. OiA;dA;cada>,, oi;-,tA;cantra^.
Odo, uyth. Eight. C.cath. Ar.
Eith. Ir.OpKt.
(.)(flodccini , Daynau. Eighteen.
C.KiCag. Ar. TrihueA;. Ir. O/it-
deag.
October, .Mis hydrev. The mouth
ofiober. C.Mi'/.-htdia. Ar (juhcre.
Hcdhrc [ At Manerio Hezre efl .
"Julius menfis ; An forjan mendosc } J
ir. Oi.>;t-vi, an mi deireannaA; d'av-
radh.
Oc'togefimus, y peduaryjeinvcd
The eightieth. Ir. An to;;dvodliacl-
adli,;iiikeatliravad fiAjidtadh.Ocht-
modliadh, no keithre tix;id uair.
Odtoginta, Peduar yf;xn. h'our-
fiore, eighty. C Pady.iwr i;5ans Ar
Pevar ygenc. IrO/itvodha, kcithrc | bolcanas
O.
Odor, Aro5l,aroj;ledh,a5er,ar-
uynt, laliyr, i S.VV SaurJ adry-
ucdh, cdryuedh, Dcalh, guybod
A favour , [cent , or fmeU, an odour
C. Sauarn, ^H.iir. Ar ut-z Jr Ba-
ladli,bolcan, [ Bohanatii A''] bolta-
nasrd, n>othaghadh, tuigeal, tuig-
fliin, avras no baravaii.
Odoracor, Aro;>^lur, aa'yntiur.
He that Jmelleth or fcenteth. Ir.
Bolcnaiphthcoir , boUoir, bolcan-
tiioir,c^c.
OdoratLis , Aro^lher, fauyrvs.
Terfumd, well fcented. Ar. ,-,uc(ys,
A,'Uelek lr.Suvoltna]f;h!lu , boka,
boluiJiha, dcat^hvoladh, kovthra,
fovail, fovojaidh.
Odoracus, us. Arogliad, aroj:;!,
aruync, tdryuedh Thejhije offmel-
ling orfcenting. Ir.BaJauhiioboladh,
h/^id.
Odtonarius, yr hvn (V u^' th. An
oilonary orJlanz,aofeight -jerjes. Ir.
O/itavail, oi^ic, <^c.
Oculatus, Lhyjjadog, kraf ei o-
lug, Ihaun Ihyjaed. Full of eyes.
Odorifequus, 01 r hcur,olrheini-
ur,a janlyno cdrvucdh. Abound
orffy.iniel, &c that hunteth by [cent.
Ir. Bailghlinnteax' ; J^ydhar vail;;-
cea;: no j^ydhar loirg.
Odorus, Aro?;lbcr, fauyryj,aro-
quick of fight. C. Lagadzhek. Ar. ^leyvaur. Of a fweet or pleafant
Lagadck Jr KaifiieaA;, fuileaA:, Ian VfmelL Ir. Sovaii, lovolaidh, deagh-
do'huileiv, pollaA;,landophollaiv.| volaidh, kovthra
Oculatijfimus , Roaineke, roibrea
dha re na taikOiin in ga;<; ait Fos
ro muirnca^i.
Oculus, Lhyjjad, ^olug, ftrem.
An eye, the fight, a look. C. Lagaz,
t lagad. Ar. Lagat. Daulagat The
eyes. Burbel , Saucer-ey'd. Ir. Suil,
j- kais, t deark, rolg
Ocyor, ByanaA;,kynt, A;uyrna;K,
k\ vlymmaA;, byuiokka;e. Swifter,
jfeedier, juicier. Jr Luaithe, Juai-
thiye, tapiidhe, tapaidhiyc, luath-
vairc, luathvraidhe.
Ocyus, .>;yyrna;t , kvvlymmax.
G^icklier, fwiftlier. Ir.DoiAic, doi-
zidc.
Oda, Kauiad, audyl, oudul. An
ode or Jong. Jr. Fonn, purt, avran.
Odeum, y Ihc a ofodcr i'r j;uyr-
urth-^crdh. Amufick-room. Ir.
Keol-airm.
Odi, Kafay, digary, b6d yn jas
jantJio. To hate. Ar Js.afsaat, erefi,
argarza. Ir Fuatham.
Odiose,yn 5as,ynatj;as. Odioufly,
hatefully. Jr. Gomithaitncava^.jgo
pieavthaidhleaA:, go miohalla, go
domblafta, go might eannvur, go
h'ion'huatha, go tilathvar, go kai
Jlica.?i go h'akaiOieax: go miskai-
llieai go h'anmyiJlieaA;.
Odiolus , Kas , acjas , dy^afog ,
kas-dhyn, pi. kalcion, anvodhog,
blin, a uneldralhod a hclbyl Hate-
fuU, odious, troublefom, tedious. Ar
Oeronomia, Kheolxth t^, Ihy-
uodra-th teyly, teylyurixth; Or-
dain a threvn urth uneyttiyr peth.
A Jlewardjl.'ip or ordering of a fa-
mily. Jr. Lan-varalgala ,d , fcnras
tighe, no ftivaroais, oroughadiino
righlaghadh tight.-, ^c
Oeconomus,Rheoli)rty,pentey-
ly, meiltir guaith A houfe -keeper,
the flrward of a houfe Ir. Tighea-
i%z, ti^hcarloir, lan-vara/5al tighe
no ftivard.
Oenophorum, Koltrel uiji, kyn-
naA,. A wifie pot, bottle or flagon.
Ir. Pota, klagiin no buideal tina.
Oenopola , juerthur j^uin , A
ta-verner a -vintner.
Oclbphagus, y levnig The gullet,
the weafandpipe. h Gail-fcs ; bcal
angaile.
Otftrum,Kyndharedh.ynvvdru-
ydh ; Kakkynen y meirA; ; KJyryn
Ihuyd. A gad bee, a dun-fly, or
horfe-fly ; Alfo fury, madnefs. Jr.yi-
veal no mire.
Ofta, Tammxd, tam, f kyvyn-
dam, fdivyn, joluyth; Telpyn o
does. A morjel, gobbet or piece of
flejh ; a lump or little piece of pafte
or dough. C ri>L!bcn. Ar.Tam,
j;cnauat. Ir. Grcim, IgobailaA;,
r dant, llaik, dy^ja], Jan bcil, oiJog.
Sj^ibin, tjibog no koJog ; meaJJ.
Offatim, yndammeicJia:, o vefyr
tammcidix. By bits. Jr Go danta-
Kallcys. Ir. I'uathvur, dcirteaua^-, vail, nadhantaiv, nagrcamaniv,na
granua, iniothaitneaia^, noavtlui- oilogaiv, na grcimcavail.
dhlea^;, mio/ighaila. Offella, Tammeidyn,cf^f. Kayla
Odium, Kas, atjafruydh, kyn- 1 under o vriu-fjig Acollop, Pottage
Ahryf)Cd\\,ki{meb,6y'^ii^dh,i \ii-\madewitk little piecesofflejh. Ttm-
0/;rog Eight co'rner'd fr. S/ituil, I lug, blincdh, ; dy5ncdh. Hatred, mik. Ir Griniin , dainun , koJ6g ,
o;:tuilleaA;, go n'oA;t n'ui leanaiv
Oftavus, yythved. The eighth.
C. Ethas. Ar'. Eithvet. Ir. An t'-
oi^dvadh.
Oftici, Uythuaith ; Eight timet
Ir. Fo no ar oxc nuairciv.
fkite, ill will, grudge, difpleafure. Ar
Kafs, kafoni, ores. Jr. Fuath, mi-
skais.
l^ibin, ifltbog, jreimbcag, ^c
Oflendiculum, Rhuyftr, Jhydhi-
asj P€tryrder,tram5uydh. .<<«/>«
Odontalgia, y dhannocdh. The pediment , a hinderance or left, a
tooth-ache. C.Denz-kliv. Ir Dei- ftumbliugliock. Ir. Toirn>ealg,fto-
i deadh no tinncas Hakal. i padh.
^Dd ■_' _OScndo,
io5
T I T. II. A C O M P A R A T 1 V E V O CU B U L A R Y
o. I
dfFendo, Kael o dhamuain, ky- I
varvod, kacl kyvod, tramguydho i
mcun, dil^yn ar beth, taro peth nx
daro iirth beth yn dhiamybod, bri-
uo, niueidio; juncythyr ar vai,su-
lieythyr yncrbyn,ciuyn anvodh yn,
kamucdhy. To ftrike upon, to dajh
or kit a thhig uvawares^ to jiumble,
to offend^ to be in a faulty to difpleaje,
to anger, to difcontent, to give of-
fence. Ar Kaluic, rcnkoncri, kiz-
heut Hi, arvut gam. Ir.geivim tha-
po glino do thoradh tapoighe go
teagvaidiea/i no go teagvala;;, ka-
faiDj tarlam noteagam leis, biiailim
ar,"eirghjm do; Buailim uime no
ar gaii 'hios, gan vothughadh no go
neavaireaA;, gorcaighim no nim do-
laigh, divail no urxoid, cfrr .
Offenfa, fKaydh, fkodhiant, far-
haad,aii^hymmuynas, anvodh, ke-
Tvdh, bai,briu, niued. An offence,
a flumhe or trip, n mifcarriage or
I misbehaviour, dif^leafure, blame, ayt-
igfr; nlfo hurt and grief . Ir Koir,
1 kion, lo;id, oik, peakadh, mighar,
I aivleas, dolaigh,djvail, urA;oid,fog-
hail, j^aillcavuin, oirvire, aithvir,
I feag, gn'iaim.Tuifle ipirlin, eafgur.
Ifjirradh.
■ Oftenfio, Briu, nx niued, attal,
rhuyftyr, Ihydhias, forriant, jug,
k?Iug, t Ihedug, t kaudh, f kodhi-
ant, iarbaad , anvodlonedh, anvodh,
anues, tram^uydh. Aflumbling, a
\ flopping, a hurt, an ajfence^ trouble,
dihleafure, a peek or grudge. I r . Ur-
I xoid, dolaigh, divail, 'oghail,mil-
Ifeadh, aisk, tdo;!;ur.
I '^ -Oflenlb, Mvny/; daro urth, <^c
(To kit often. Ir. Buailim ar go mi-
1 nax, bafgam, bakam, toirmeafgam
I no ftdpam go minik ; Timanaim an
j^haidh. Fos brofgam, ^rifanj no
I gliiaifim.
~- Offenfus, A gafo niued , briue-
! dig,anvodhog. anvodl6n,irami:;i.iy-
■•dhys, a gavodh juymp. Hurt, an-
I noyed, dijj>leas'd, fomev>hat angry,
'' tript ,flipt ,flumbHng. Ir. Gortaigh-
thi do n'earnadh, o ur;e6id,dolaigh,
: doxi'r no divail.
I Oftero,Ofrymmy,kynnyg,kyn-
; nyr^y^kyvluyno, rhoi yn euylhvf-
' j;ar, adho. To offer, to proffer orpre-
ifint, to give ■aillingly, to promifi, to
! give occajion of. Ar. Kinizien, offri.
ilr. Tairighim, furalaim no ofra-
j laim, nim no beirim furail, tairig-
irfliean noofrail, kuirim no beirim a
lachair, no oASovair, kuirim ann no
|0 xwm, beirim dho go teilteanaA:,
j;ealiam do dheanadh, beirim fikair
' no-odhvar, kafam Ids.
; OfBctalis, Suydhogdan benfuy-
I dhog. An officer, an attendant upon
j a magijlrate, an official Ir. Feadh-
manca -, , f armann , oifijeaA;, og-
j Officialis, vn perthyn y fuydhae.
iOf or belonging to duties or offices.
j IrFeadhmanta, ofeiscavail, feadh-
i ■ -Officina, jueithdy, marznadry,
:ruaith, j^uneythyriad ; lar-dy,
' icytt-iair. Afl.'op or work-houfi; alfo
\ a hen-roofl, coop or fen. C. jGoviil,
O. ^ I
[c^ V/. Gcvri'll officina falri, Ar.
!s.eard;Ka,niodlilana,monarxa,ihe-
apa; Teagh kcirde no oibrc- I'V's
keardrtzd , dcanadh o oibrcaghas.
Officinator, Krcfcyr, gur 0 "^iX-
vydhyda work-man, a handy-craft's
man Ir. Keard, kuiroirc keirdirc,
laiv-/:eird, fear kcirdc, kcardAiaire,
flieapoir, fear keard.5ia, no flieapa.
Officio, Briuo, niueidio, guney-
thyr, Ihiuio brcthyn. To hurt, to
make againil, to hinder ; aJfo to die
cloth. Ir. Goraighi.Ti mm do;ear,
dolajgh, divail no Ur;Koid.
Officiofus, juaihaetlisar , knre-
dig,aunel yn rhuydh \ r hyn a dhy-
ly, parod y ryn^yt.odh Friendly,
ferviceable, officious, <^c. Ir IVluin-
trea;t;, buidhea;;, konnailvea;i.par-
vxx, daivea;;, fritheoltaA; jiollavail,
1 aravail, uval, eafgaidh,ullav,,gon-
ta, reidh no fonnvar ar j^hillaAid do
dheanadh, foghaintea>; fcadhma/;,
airminnea^: noonora;,; uime dith-
.5:iolla>;, ciuclira.xda;e uime.
Officium, Suydh, died, d'led-
fuyd , gualanacth , vmaruedhiad ,
anrhydcdh a unelcr i yn, J^Uryo-
j;a;thj kymmuynas, Ihts, tiirn da.
office, duty, hufinefs, imploy ; Alfo
benefit, pleafure, good turu ; alfo re-
ffefi or attendance, fervice. ir Fe-
dhmantas pifeig, kiiram, dualdhas
Oft'ula , Kai'l , broucs. Broth ,
foop Ar kcvalen.
Oggannioj f Hyftyng, (ifial yn
V j;lyli-, mvny;: dhyuedyd Tochit
chat, fay over and over. Ir. Beirim
ll'ifoig no ^ogar,nim katvuireaxd,
ftrinnfim.
Oh ! Oh ! ox ! oio ! oian VOh\
heigh hoi C. Ah ivueth ! Ar. Si-
liath din ! Ir. Kiadh, ath.
Olea, Oieu-uydhen; jraun y
prenn oleu . An olive-tree ; alfo an
olive C. fOleybren, guedhan oleu
Ar Guedhen oliues ; Oliveferi.'Ir.
016g, kran ola, k\ r oloighe no kra-
inn ola.
Oleaceus, Vel oleu, vel oleu-uy-
dhen. I^ike an olive-tree. Ir Olaidh,
oleavail,olu d'ola no do veanas re
h'ola no re krann ola,no re dath ola^
no re .''^yr ola.
Oleafter, Oleu-ydhen uylht. A
vild olive-tree. Ar. Guedhen oli-
ues guedh. Ir Fiadhxran ola, kran
fiadhain ola Fos fiadh>;yr ola no
kyroloidhefiadhain.
0!eo, Aroj^li, rhoi aroj;!, buru
ar uynt, faurio ; Dreui To fmell ,
favour or fcent, to flmk. Ar. '/.\x\-
s-aat. Ir Bolrnayim,atabaladh,bol-
than' no boltanas oram, ta balad bre-
an oram ; Nim, kuirim no dovei-
rim boladhnaim. F6s ata avras a-
gam ar; Kuirimajeil, avriotal no
a n'uvail. Fus fafam, fos mothaig-l
him, finam, tuij;im no bratham ar.
Oleum, Oleu; K6ft a thrayl
Oyl; alficnfl and charge. C. Olcu.
Ar. Oleo. Ir. Ola. Fos koftas ; Fos !
adhvar. -
Olfacio, Arojli, aruyntio, kael
fauyr, kael edryuedh ; Dealh, t;uy-
bod,tybio, druj;dybio. TofmeU,to
fmell out a thing ; alfo to fr^eli, to
o.
perceive a matter, to have it in the
fceiit. Ar. Klevct ur ;i;uez; myfla.
Ir. Boltnayim, tutrayini , tutham ,
nim balad., morhaighim baladh. A-
taim an' avrus ar; 1 uij;im mo-
thayiiTi, finnam, aithnighim.
Olfaclus, AroT;! frcena:, fynuyr
yr aro^liad. The fmell or fenfe ' of
fmellrng. Ir. Bole nayadh , tuciag-
hadh, baladh, mothughadh,noke-
adfadh, boltan, boltanas, tuthadh.
Olidus, A vo ag aroj;la» y;cel ar-
no pa yn bynnag ai drug al da ;
Dreulhyd. Of a sIrongfmeU, ram-
mijb, rank. Ar. Luedik Ir. Ollar-
tha go m'aiadh laidir; brean.
Oiim, Weithian, rhyu amfer,
5ynt, cr ys talm, yn buyr,' yn dhi-
uedhar; yr amfer a dhau. In time
pafl, a good vhile ago, long f nee, in
time to come.^ hereafter. Ar. Dia-
Sent, ^iafaCik: Ir uair ei5ein,fca;t:t
nail a naliud, a nail an (lio, a roive
llio, fa t'eanaim (liir , treivdic no
Jh'.-alad o fliin, tamal naith ofliin, a
nilh, naidiaigh no iarav Iho, an'yin-
feax;r, ar yon uair.
Oliva, bleu-uydhen ; jraun yr
oleuydhcn. An olive ; alfo an olive-
tree. C. Oleuen , guedhan oleu ,
toleubren. Ar. Oliucn, olivefen;
Guedhen oliues. Ir. Olog. Vid
OJea. *^
Olivetum , Olcuydhluyn , Ihe
tyvo ; r oleuydh. The place -where
olives grow, an olive-yard. Ar. Oli-
vcfek. Ir. Koill olog no .5;rann ola,
ola-vuirie, koill ola.
Olla, Kro/,-an, kro;Kanlheftr ,
fkalhor Afoi. C- Zeadi, f feith.
Ar. Pot. fheduron, dyellen kauter.
A cauldron. Ir Pota, cjiocan', N.
korkran, puiftcuin. Fos lo.;i;d a gra-
inniv. Ollafi&ilis ^ korkran krio-
tha, pofa kriadh.
0\oT;k\irk.'Afu3an. C.fElefx.
Ar Sinn. Ir. Eala, mela N. f gall,
5cis, ai no yi. Bahdh, boltan, bol-
tanas ; Tuch no brentas.
Olorinus, Alar^iaidh. Oforper-
tainingtoa faan. Ir. G?lladha, ea-
hnna, ealaVail.
01ui,P6b math ar dhail a vuyta-
er, dail kroAian, kaul, Lib. Land.
[ S. W.LhyfxxkaulJlhyniaeth tlaud.
AU kind of herbs for food, pot-herbs ;
alfo mean orjlenderfare. C. f Kaul.
Ir. Tairrfliean , tairrfheal, buftal,
fliealgann K.Podus,pot-luiv,'prai-
fliea;>; fada, ga;^ luiv no luivneaA;
inite. F6s tejrke ibigh, bladh ' no
fogh hoxA.
01ympia,Kamp2 mynydh Olym-
pus The olympian games . Ir.Oileavfa
oincavfa no oircavfa & kluithea-
dha,fugartha no ynaA: favyil ynaigh
rheiltein an Hrinn, no;!i do rinne
Ar kuil a n'onoir j^hova Bidisga^;
kuij;eadh m'leadhuin. "' '
Omafum, Pcnnyjen vrar, koly-
dhyn bras, felfij;en. A fat tripe or
chitterling, the leaf of a fwine or
goofi,fowfe. If. TiarthoAjd, -f tOA;d,
no fpolla an tarfa no an xmd as re-
ava a darr mairt. Fos braithlin is
bin no tripas main; Scot: }.^d3^
nomaodal. •;:■ .
Omen,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain An;di Ikel
AND. 107
O. O.
Omeii,ArnocIobcthadhcI,r!iam- OmnivoluSjAeuylhyfiobobpcih
iti'anCiRhngJhyuediaddjmyainui I'l^''^ vil.'eth or defireth all things.
nx»:hrLig, ilarogan. Anotnen.good Ir. UilcathoilcJA; , uilvionna;*;, Ic-
nr bad luck, a prophfjie or forej^eak-\^f3hmm^o^i;. ni
higvlat tiiity happen. Ir. Tu.ir, gal- ' Onager, Afcn uylhc. Avildafs.
nighauliuu'do thca;.-d.j Tarraighil;C. ( Aicn-giiill. Ar. Alen gucdh.
nofaoskne. : Ir. Fiadli-a(ail, alal fiadhain, aal-
. . Dmc-iuiim, y uercn vol, ^uiik vr | lat). N. tos Ihid no angrais, &c
yrhrp'canydh aehiir Pia mater, 13ri- , Oncrarius, A ualanactho i dhu-
thcjli yr ynimcnnydh. The caul or I yn lliuyth.r a pliviinx. That Jerv-
Ihaet i yil/othe rwd or thhi skin, lu- Y^h for burden or carriage, ir. lia-
■wrtifping the brain call'd Pia mater, liigii nuiirine, maikaireaxda, mal-
Ir. Sjj^nan no vart (aillc an vcadh- U'lJ'gli nokaraiftc. Navts oneraria,
naigh, no do vair, tim;f,ollan vc- l-ongvuirinne on Acannaidhc.
adhnaigh ; jjcir no blainik. | Onero, Lhuytho, pynnio, pyn-
Ominor, Dyvaly beth a dham- 1 norio. To load, charge or burden. Ar.
Ucinid,' rhammanca. To gue/s what j Be^ia, karga, tarda, fama. Ir. ua-
y5^<^// happen or follov , to prefjge.^hm, no liaiaighim, oirim, kuirini
Ir.Tiiarani, galraighim, tarragh- 1 ua).i;i, oirc, niuirin no kuram ar
laim no tbir naighimadli, non-.i-i'no mm iniaikaigli; Tcariighim ,
Lioiiam no kuirim alan no nior.iu
an uo ar.
Onpcrotalus, Aderyn tebyg i a-
lar;e, a ueryra vcl aflbn. A pelican
Ir. iiunnaiij/i/. ^ Pei:-ak.m.
Onus, Lhu}[h,puiin, bai.x,pu-
Y& A burden, a load, a weight ;ir
Hex, k.jg, iam. Ir.UaiaA;, niuirin,
bcirihan , ulrhax , ki'ial , ku*i6g,
t airvin, mala^, myis, myileog i
Muir: trom no truin;e. Fos kurain
buaiuhir:, tribloid,kre.!palI notoir-
meaig.
adh no kncavu incij;ein.
Cuiino(us^ Rh.inmvant lhu< dhi-
ahhys nx avliiydhiannys. Portend-
ing ili luck, ominous. Ir Adhvur,
miatihvur,kinncavnax, droi^-/;in-
neav'ana . no laV/;nidcaA;, no thiia-
randan no govartha oilfc no mai-
theala.
Omitto, Ptidio , ^adxl heibio ,
n^adhae, c(f;ey]yfo, j^elhimg yni-
msethj mjned tros btth, ocdi, j;o-
hirio To forbear., to leave, negleil^
to oviitt, pafs over, to put away or
\ lay a fide, not to (peak of. Ar. Di- , Onuftus , Lhuythog, pynnog ,
jlciel, kicaat. Ir. tagovallaim,sdh-|danci vai ,, a phiiys arno, uedi ei
moillim, F.C Koiljimjfoiilighim, orchrymmy, Ihauri, ucdi kail ci
kuirim arathla no ar kairde , avfa- V.i\x. Laden, burden d, overcharg'd
dail no an ftraile. llrMuirineaA;, lodaA;, K tro.ii, Ic-
OmiduSij^ucdi acfjel heibio. Left ! aththronia;c , fyi uaia;>; no muirin,
or laid'apde. \x. Fagovaka, adhmo- j lionta, Ian, imarkaAJ, imadaAi, ima-
ilte, ligthe fios fa no ar l.ir no thai- | davail
ris, foilLv^hthi, mainnca .daighthij Onyx,Euinj Rhyu vaen j:;uerth-
gan.aird ar miairde. | vaur The Onyx f one. Ir. Duin
Omnifarius, Amryu, amrava:l. | ionga, longa dhuine.
Divers ^fundry, of all forts. Ir. Ui- 1 Opacus, Kyixodog, ty Uylh, f ka-
leavola;!!;, uilghlea la;ii'ilcaftca,<; ,idhyg. shady .dark. Ar. Dillieol ,
uilglicala;., iovodhaA;, iolvrothax., | teval,komniolek,dyu. Ir Sgaibgh-
caglav.il, iolardha, ailkaA,-. , thi, tyi Ijiyilc fyi igath ar Igath, j
C^mniformis, O bob dylh, o bob; v'alaAj, dorx;a | avra, duaithnigh-
t;ucdh. of all kinds offi.^aj<es. Ir. ■ thi, diiv, dlurh, tiugh.
yildhcalva;^ , uiidhrcaA;a;K uilea- OpalunijRhyuvaen^uertbvaur.
'lioii-nia^i, i'iie;Krothax;, uilghnca;;; L<» Opal. Ir. Ophal gncAjloi^e
na null dhcalv go nuilc dhealvaidh. j uaillc.-.
Omnigcnus, O bob rhyu, o bob i Opella, Lhavyruaith b}'.?;an, po-
rhyi'OJ^;»;th. Of all kinds or Jhrts.len veKin. Little labour or bujinefs .
Ir. Uii/.innealaA;, uilinnskea.;:. Ir. Oilinn, fyithrni, min-obair, i>y-
OnininoduJ, O bob rHyu vodh. Ithar-obair.
Of all fajl.'ioiif. h Uileav'OdhaA; , I Opera, Lhavyr , trava;! ; poen ,
uilghkr.ta ;." I j:;uai;h, j:or.5iuyl. X.'»^o«rJ/l<7;wrJ<l'/-
Omnino, yn holhauI,yn j;ubul, I A^gfwic, Jludy' Ar. Servilh , labur.
n Ihuyr , i>. Un, yni n.hAb rh> u | Ir Sy thar, f h th [no laorh ' obair.
T monar, t modh, dith;;eall, duth-
ra/;f, ftuidcar, kuideaghadh, kong-
nav, diudh, doA;ar, do>-,al.
Opcrac pretium, '1 al lhavyr,
Vj5dh. Ift-oIJy , iatireiy , throughly
Ar.A grcn, anoll dan oil, c pep rut.
Ir. Go Ij'uilc go h'uilidh goleir i-o
h'l'mlan go bula.;;, go duballaidh,
a fjToighjja ma;!;, ar gx-, moah, j puyt'h, ctholu^ith, j^odidoiijuaith
ar.kai:' glilcas no'ar ga^: aiftc F6s j 7'h regard of one's fervice, .worth
go h'aiththearr go h' anvor. .the pains, or -worth one's while. Ir.
Onryiipotcns^ HolhalhCog, a al- Syth-luathjyth ar notoradh. Gax
h^td^opt'h'Omnipdthit.'allmigi'tf ni tarva;, oir.'cearaA: no ria>dana;<;
, 'Pe: . ^
Ar (MlghilIudck,ollj;hal'udy.s. Ir.
UU6:lv.\x:iiiK, uilcakmaingeaA;
Htalfi^, Olh, holh,'kubiiJ.- yill,
fvery,S<.c. C.Cil .ArOll, pep.Gii-
en bynin. \ir turn, Omnfs: rr.Uile,
ga;<i;yi6;t;, foghjl, an tionilan, an
ypi44n"uraia. "'
O;
craft's man, a day labourer, C-Dfn
hw'l. Ar. Copraur, Laburcr.gvin
'dek, mtnicriir. Ir Oibridhe,(v-
tliraidlic, diivoibridhc, fear Oibre
no kcirde. ...
Operariu.s, a, um, vnpcrthyn i
Uairli nx iiL-ithllyr Belonging to
work or workmen. V.. J Obcror. Ir.
Oibridhe no oibre (ytharavaili fy-
thair. '■
Operatio, juaith, Jjucithrediad,
lliavyruairh^ Aberchiad , olVnm.
IVorkmg^labouriv'^ Alfh paying one's
devotion Ir Oinicaghafih, oibrid-
neii.j;d, oibpiurhat-h, A/". • ■■ '
Opera'or, j;ueithirr. He thrt
worketh. Ar Lahurcr, gurtidek ,
mesl-.erur. Jr. Oibrightheoir, sv-
tliraighrheoir. ' '
Operculum, Klaiir, kaead, itu-
cr;;yr. A cover, afid.Arttlo,
gulAier. Ir.FalaA;, f teiveal featli
no brat. "
Opcrio, Anhvdho, kT-dhio.ror
>' y^li"), Horrhoi; kay, kay a x;i'ead
To cover, to hide, to cloje orjhut, to
/top Ar Golo, kahini. fr Falai-
gliini, kynam,fceiiim, kuirim fiJa;e,
'o'Tb , t teiveal no br^r ir
Opcror,j:,ueichio IhavvriOjkym-
mcryd poen, travaciio ; Aberthy
To labour, to work, to travel i alio
to offer facrifice. C Dho ;^T:, dho h.
Vina Ar Labur.it. ir Oibryim
'Mhrayini ; nini obair, (vthardith-
areall, duihra>d ; glakam fvthar
Oram, bun ar (liioval, gnothayim
no mm gnothait^h.
Opcrol"us,Poenys.traferthys,lba.
vyrys, uedi ei ueithio vn dhi>;lyn
uedr ei ynnilh tiuy boen vaur'
Bufie, diligent, panifuU, made or got-
ten with great labour andftudy \ r
I'oaniyi. Jr. Svthra;e , diiadhvar
i\ thvar, doakla;; , dokra^, doka-
vail, kru3galar,gnothaJghea;>:, ko-
nailhea/2, dithA;iolla;<:.
Opertus, K)dhiedig, dir^el, an-
liydhedig, dirji^eledig Cover d over,
cloje. Jecret, hidden Ir Falaighthi,
keonta, keilte, teivllghthi, duaith-
nighthi, diomlaighrhi, dii.,nta.
Opes, j;alhy, j;olyd, kvvoeth,
dacedh, Riches, wealth , j'iibjlance.
C. Pech Ar PinvidiT:;eth Ir.Toike,
lai'vrcas mvin , moithadha , kille,
lonvas i inmus, N \ ffaith, (preidh,
ed no eid, avadar, biia;;ar, biniait.
Foskova/;da, akvaing, ara;;,
Ophiogloflon, Tavod v neidyr.
Adder s tongue. c.Tavaz nadar. ir.
Teanga' nathair.
Opiiiolirorodon, Krav y nadro-
edh. A fort of wild gar lick. Ir.Krav
nogaireog'hiadhain.
Opik-i, Kinnorthuvol, a J;vm-
mhorrtio. Which aideth or helpeth.
ir. Kavair-veartha;^ , konganta;K
kuidighth.-aA;, kavartha«, do veir
kongnav.
ndeanu, lonfyihair. | Optcx, jjueithii-r, kreftur.ru-
Opcrana.^ueithuraig, j^or^-.uyl- neythyrur, de\'nvdhmr, dy' vm-
l-raig. ATsork-wonan. Ir. Bin-oi- mvjur Aworkman or craft' s-man
bridhc, ban-hythra:dhi, bean oibre a contriver, aninventer or devijer
nohychair, <-^ t In guinor. Ar. Labi'rer, gu-
Operarius, ji'eithiur , krcfciir , uidek, merOierur. Ir. (3ibridhe ,
5or;;uyli«ir. Awork-man, a handy- lythraidhe, tear keirde, keard, de-
- D<^.- alvthoir.
loS
Tit. 11, A Comparative Vocabulary
o. I
alvthoir, deantoir; fythraA; , dirh- 1
A;callaA:, fairniktheoir no kuma-
doir.
Opificina, j;ueithdy, mar;inadty •
jiwork-kimje,dJbop. Jr.Kcard^a,
teagh oibre.
Opificium , suaith , j^uncythy-
riad. IVork, -workmanjhip. Ar. Liv-
raifli. Ir. Obair, f monar, fniodh
fythar. kcardaA;d.
Opilio, By^ail dcvxd. A Jl^fp-
herd. Ar Byj;cl ar faut ; pautr, pe
mirer ar faut , meflacr. Ir Sprea-
dhaie, ydliairc, no buaA;ail kyraA:
Opimus , Tcu , bras, diuy?;ys,
kvvocthoR. Fat.grofs, rich,p/enti-
full. Ar. Lart, dru, kuill , Itank ,
pnvidik Ir. Reavar, meth, feol-
var [no feolvur] iultvur, meatha;*;.
OpinatiflimuSjParAicdikav. Mofi
rej^efled. Ir. Rovaravalaj;, rothul-
radharka^;, roighlik, roixrioiina.
Opinio, Tvb, traus amcan, j;o-
dyb,druj;d>b, son, k'lod, kymme-
riad, bri.' An opinion or fuppofal, a
fancy or conceit, an apprehenjion cr
fentiment, judgement or ejfcem, repu-
tation and credit. Ar. Pennat, fal-
tefi. Ir. Baravail, keadvadh,doigh,
joipcen, AT. Sviltean.
Opinor, Tybio, medhul, buri-
ady, amkany! To think, judge, fup-
pofe,deem. Ar. Mcnnat, barn. Ir
Baravlaim , kcadtaidhim , fvi'.im,
mcafam, brcatlinayim, cidirghk-o-
Iham, beirim no nim baravail, as
i mo baravail, mo dhoigh, move-
as, mo vreathavnas no mo kcad-
fadh.
Opis, em. e ; Forth, kymmorth.
nerth,amdhifyn.j:;rym,5alhy Hf//>,
fuccour, aid, aljijlance. Ar. Sikur ,
minixi Ir. Kuidcaghadh, konga,
kavair, furtaAjd.
Opituior , Kymmorth , kynnor-
thuyo, nerthy To help, fuccour or
<»i<^. Ar.Duj;cn miniAji. Ir. Kui-
dighim.
Oportet, Rhaid yu,evauedha,
mae'n j;vmmuys,ev adhylae, fdir
yu, mae'n rhaid It behoves , it mufi
needs, it Jhould or ought. C. Rez,
e dal. Ar. Ret eo. Ir. As oirkeas ,
as oireafax: , as tiixdimz ; ni fo-
lair, as eij:;cin as f ing? kaithcar.
Oppidanus , Dincfydh , jur o'r
drev Belonging to a tovn or city.
Ar. Bur;sis. Ir. Kaithraigheoir ,
I (ithvthcoir , duanoir , tuimeoir ,
baileoir, brughaidhe; Fear baile
no kaithreax.
Oppidatim, O drev i drev, o'r
drevbuy jilydh Vromtovntotown
Ir. Go kaithreavail, go fuhveavail,
go duanavail , go brughavail, (^c
Oppidb, yn dhirvaur, yn dhiat-
treg, yn dhiannod. Very much, in a
trice. Ir. Go h'anvoir, go rovor, go
h'iomarkax, go h'iomadavail.
Oppidum, Dinas, trcv j:;aerog,
burdeifdrcv. A tvtdled town or city,
tf toreugh. C. Tre. Ar Kcr, mar-
x,zt- Ir Kathair, duan f fithve ,
briigh, t taim, f bla, f du, t kong-
vail no baile muraA: no go miir ui-
me. Oppidum Ttgif, f koantuiriifvc ;
Bail no purt righ.
3
O.
Oppigneratio, j;uyftil. A laying
to pledge., pawning. Ir Geall'iiuir-
mcadh,^eall AilUi kurangea.l
t)ppono, vmollbd yn erbyn,j;ur-
tholiod. To nppofi or refjl. Ar. Brey-
taan, koncrolha, dcbac oz.
Opportunus, Kymmuys ir am-
kan, Icyvadhas, kyvulA;, prydlaun,
vlI y dylai vud, vcl y niMineni ;
Menu peryj;!, parod Aleet for the
purpoJe,fit, C07ivenient, very commo-
dious ; alfo incliuahle orapt, in dan-
ger or fuijecl to Ar. A iSreCiK(.n-
tcl , kcntrat. Ir. '1 rathavail , tru-
tha^;, garavail, garaA;, iniA;uvaighj
kuidheavail.
Oppofitio, ymolTod f;urfhoflad
kyvcrbyniad, t jurthfivvicad 0/>-
pojition, contrarying. thwarting. Ir.
I'rith;tur, frithvtartadh , j irith-
veart.
Oppofitus, j;yvetbyn, arj;yvcr;
Oppojite. At. An ty dictcb, e tall ;
kenvcr,kenver c kcnvcr I.As koine
Ofprdiio, •:;uithre;'i, 3orthrym-
miad, j;orn!es,trais, tdirdrais,t;or-
dhuy, j;ormail Opprefjim , extor-
tion, violence, force Ar. Mors. Ir.
Hiudhudli, lonnadh, eigneaghadh,
foireigneaghadh, tbircij^can, toir-
neart, -j tokar, forlonn, iivtzz.
Oppreflbr, ^orthrcJCi""! j;orth-
lymnu'r, ;:;ornurur, ^orn eiliu,
ir^iiur j;ordhl'yur Ayextnrtiover,
an opprejjor Ir. foireignigluheoir,
toirneartaighthcoir , furranaidhe,
forlonnoir, foirvrighthcoir.
Opprimo, Puyfo i laur, j;orthre-
xy, j;orthrymmy, roarlenj;!, Ihe-
thy r;ormcilio, J^U'^^o >'" S^'^^^i
kvr/sy am ben,tri.itio max,; A •. yb
y blacn, t;ordhiucs, duyn pech truy
drais. To opprefs., to beat down, to
over-charge, to grieve to thriifi hard,
to trample upon tofeiz,e, to Jurprize,
to force or ravijb a toovian ; To pre-
vent, to overtake, to go beyond one,
to wrefl out by force. Ar. Ober gau
ox ure bennjk, guana, mahaina,
moria, ^u..ska, enka, grevi, man-
tra. Ir Sonnam, dingim no tean-
nam fios, fail'j^im go pcniaidh.
Opprobrium, Kainuri , farhaad,
fcnn, kcrydh, j:;uracuydh, cdLui-
ant, dannodiaeth, jmfh, gura-
(iuydh. A check, a reproach, a di-
f^aragement, foul language, a taunt,
a rebuff Ar. Rebelh. rebclliat Ir.
Mafla. eagkoir, miviod, ealbnoir ,
diviadh, beadh/;a, toiveim, grain-
nairt, atais, t ail, ipreagadh, aith-
virt, imdhearghadh, f aisk kaine-
adh, tarkuifne, taireim,rpid,disbea-
gayadh.
Oppugno, j;ofod ar, ymofod yn
erbyn, ymladli yn erbyn , jolbd
ksnlnuyn urth, amj^ylv.yny trev,
vmej^nio i uneythyr niueid. To
fghtMgainfl, to a fault, to batter, to
layfiege unto, to Jet upon, to attack.
Ar. Brefekkat,ftiirm ouz. Ir. Inn-
fayim, fatham, taii^im, dinj;im, te-
annam, fliivlam no tuailim ar, rea-
bam,brifim noftiallam, kuirimfor-
b»i, F.C. no tuidheaxan re h^ait.
Opfonator,Arluyurbuyda diod.
O
A buyer of meat, a caterer. Ir. Ann-
lanoir, bidh ^eann.idhe, katur, fe-
ar'halair no AiCannai^^h an bidli
(.)p onium, P6b buyd ond bara
a diod, enlhyn, yn.borth, kynha-
lia;th. jhU manner of meat, or vi-
ituah, except bread, fijh, 'viands. Ar
Boet. Ir OaA; anlann.
Optatib^ j;v'cdi ci dh\myno. j;u-
cdi ttheiiiv Vlljh'd, dtfird, longd
for Ir. larriha, ordaighthi, ii,n
ghavrha ; Na vuil tonu no dull j
taikc, ruvtad
Op'icus, yn pcrthyn i'r joiiig.
Optick, pertahimg to the fight, ir.
koilg no radhark.
<.;ptiniates, S0'''"y5Vy, j;uyrda,
d Iccigion, honedhijj.on culedog,
pendcvigion y 1 ubi The grandees,
the chief men of the city or country
C PcdnziviTjian peiri vikjurlyah
Ar. KcbLiis. Ir. Kouhymeaui.a ,
\ nvuhymeadha , cirlaiv , f arigh ,
m6r-u<ui]e.
Gprinic, Or ;^orx,p<'r-dha, WeU,
very welt. C. Kc-dha. ir. Go ro-
vaith, ^c.
Optimus, 3orcy,i^orcy o jubul,
da uios ben, da lauu, da dliijjon,
[S.\V. ^odidog, p;r-dha J Befi ,
befi ef all, very good, exceUent C.
Gutlla & gucl'ha, por-dha. Ir.Sir-
vaith, ro-vaith, tear ar bioth no do
na dhyineiv
I Opco, 7 PyA;o, frhybyA^o, d<-
iniyiio, dc-i!> vy, crvyn, >,ucnyxy,
|cuylh\fio, ieidhynoi Deuis, de-
thol [S.W y.\XMiy'\lowiJh,toTi>yh
for, tochoofe, to make choice. Ar.A;U-
antaat. Ir.Ordayim, ordughadh, as
fear liom ro ghnoighiro j larram,
firim, noguidhim.
Optdencus ;:;olydog,kyvoethog,
diua.h, di;sonol. 'Rich, wealthy, pten-
tyfiiU, abundant. C. f Puludok q.
Ar Pinuid.k. Jr Saidhvir.
Opus, suaith , j^ucithred, ^or-
A;Uyl, jperuyl, Ihavyr, poen, adei-
liad, jjuneythyriad W work, deed,
bupnefs, travel or labour. C. l-.ucl,
\ guaich Ar Obcr. Ir Obair. f .no-
nar, f modh, gniv , f j;ifl:al, bed,
t biian; Sythar, ffyth, duadh, ku-
is, gnothaigh, toiig, fcidhm, boil,
keul
Opus , Adj. indecl. Rhaid yu ,
ant;cni haid, anhcpj;or, a vo rhaid
Urtho. NeedfuU, expedient, necejfary.
Ir. Ria;(;danaA;, oirkeaiaA: , prag-
ghainneaA;, kruoga^:.
Opufculum, juaith byAian, ruag
nejcs A little ll^'ork Ar. Ober
bian. Ir.Oibrin, modhin, min-
obair, beg'h\ thar, min 'hythar.
Ora,yniyl,lhed-ymyl, kurr, mm;
Kytinydh ag eithavocdh j;uledydh;
Bro, sulad, froror, tiriojaeth ,
tyedh, minion, blaenx3ulad ; ju-
rym ne odre dilhcdyn. The coafi
or border of a country ; alf* the ut-
mofl part or end ef any thing C.
Kur. Qra marit'ma, BroU an mor.
Ar. Beyen, kolkn, kofitzcn, le-
fenn. Ir BryA;, imcal, f ur, f or,
t airA;eanu, f coAiair, kivas, krJA;,
knlax;, beal, kab, bile, balta
(Jraculuro, Attcb Dyu, kynghor
Dyu
Of The Original Languages Ot Britain And Ireland. loy
O.
Dyu; ymndrodh t;uiu. AnoracU.
Ir. Airc.ikal K. raidhte, breitlicav-
nas, kovaile no Freagradli de Fos
nuaillraidhtc, dcaghroial, niiaillvrc-
ath raidhte, no breichcavnas oir-
dheirk maith. Fo! tcampal no ait
nattugthar aircakil.
Orans, yn j;uedtiio. Pra)ing. Ir.
Ag guidhe, ag j;uidheadh, ag or-
nalghthi, ag iarraigh ar^ ag deunadh
guidhe no ornaighthi.
Oratio, ymadrodb, fiarad,ymdhi-
dhanj tracthnd, adrodhiad, araeth.
■^uedhi. A Ipeeck, (iiJcour[e^ talk,
language ; tijo prayer. C. Pidzhi ,
Padar, tfr(j/;o domlnka. Ar.Pateren.
Ir. ortha, araid, araighid, oraid
Orator, Arcithiur, ymadrodhu',
;KUedleyur, f arodrydh, ndrodhur,
pjdereyur, Tucdhiur,dadleyur An
Orator, a jpoie/man , a pleader or
advocate. At. Advokir. Ir. Oraide-
oir,oraididhe, orrthaidhe, deaghla-
varchaj:,avkoidhc, tagarthoiraidh-
neidhe, tear oraide dodhcanadh.
Oratorium, Ty j;ucdhi, kylFt j^yr
uedhio. A place dedicated to pray-
er, an oratory. Ir. Oircakal, to-
ghatmailt, edcalailt, fcipeal, ieagh
no ait ornaighthi.
OrbatuSjjuedi duyn odhiar. De-
priv'd. Ir.Tallaighthi, kaillte, krc-
ai/;thc, arganta, fpo;.tha, fladtha,
do x.aiU no dar veanadh ni
Orbiculatus, Uedi uneychyr yn
5runn vol kyl/i Made round like
acircle. Ir. Kruinntc, baiikche,tor-
ra^te, fbloikte, bea^tc, deanta
kruinn no kurtha a lann /;ruinn| AnOrgan. Ar. Ogru. Ir. Ga/; an
mar vea;it no A;ompa>. grais, oirne.';, greas, ftaid, orga, no
Orbiculus, KylAi byx;an,;,uerv3n |ga.j; inftremeint do dhcanadh ni.
dro;TuIho;pii;Pelhen,pelcn.^/;V-| Orgia , julcdliae Bakku-. The
tie hoop or circkythe 'ujheel of a puUy, feajls ofBacchm. lr.Bai;,iodhvurta,
O.
Ordino, Trcvny,dosbartliy, lliy-
niaethy, jiofod mtuii ticvcn,ordci-
nio, Yrdho, t;radhio, rhoi yrdha;.
Tb order or di//>o/e, to ordain, to put
or fet in order, to regulate, to rank
aljb to advance to promotion, to put
in authority or place. Ar. Reiika.
Ir. Ordaighim, oirnim, cigrayim ,
glcafam, innlim, kuirim, a n'cagur
a n' ordufflvidh a n' glca.s, kuirim ar
ord , ordugh:idh no doigii ar. Fos
kuirim a'gaichreiin a n'onoir.
Ordo, Treven , rhcs, Rhc-
fter, rhcnj^k, f rhilh, to, kyl-: ;
Jradh pob dvn urth ci jyvocth ai
le; JU'T yn-radh; Yrdh , yrdlia:,
yrdhas. Order, roiu , rank , the de-
gree,rank, or quality of per[ons. Ar.
Yrdh [urz] ftroilat, renk. Ir.Oid
[Sic N.J cagar, gleas, doigh, kaidh,
kurfa, laidhne, (haith, kifeal, fpaigh
Orcadcs , y tyluyth teg. Fairies
of the mountains. It. Airdflliav-
radh, no ftiiavradh knok.
Orexis, Xi^ant bijyd , ;Kuimp o
ncuyn ; j;uanj;k ag auydh ag aingk
O.
daduyrain ; Tardhy ve! fynnon, j:;fi-
ni, k6di vel yr hayl, de^irae, ky-
x:uyn. Ti rije, to jpring tu a river
doth, to he born. Ar. Gorren. Ir.
Tinrgnaim , to(dyim , fofam , eir-
ghim, tighim, jcinim , f siirii-
ghim. K.
Ornamentiim, Adliyrn,hardhu;B,
diuyj;iad, 5a„-der, nuflad; An-
rhydc'dh , tciiyn^dauJ , j^ory^javi-
Kth, moliantjiclod, par/; ; Tc5u;k,
prydverthu^j Kymmuynas, anrl'iy-
dcdh vaur. An ornament, a grace,
a credit or commendation ■ a drefs,
garniture or garnijh ; alfo honour ,
dignity , promotion, prai/e. Ir. Oir-
ghreas mairc, rj;eiv, aille, forvlath,
forvai/?;, foraile, fiias, brcadhas, dc-
iCe, f dea.5iar.
Ornatus, Adhyrncdig, trufiadys,
taklys, kyuair, hardh, j;ucdhidh ;
Anihydedliys, par;!;edi'^, uedi kael
j;radha /;odiad, prydvcrth, vmad-
rodhys ; I Jcniog. AJorn'd, deck'd,
furnifl.t'd j honour d, recommended,
fet out, appareU'd, drefs'd. Ar. A-
1 vQyd; /;uyd, kvvog. A Stomacki rorvu. Ir. Ortha,' oirghrcafta, or
or appetite to meate. Ar. AiUant duighthi, maifighthi, f'orvaifighthi-
boct. Ir. Kikras, jiram no kanadh fjivtha, toirrgivtha, aillighthi, fo-
j;earvaA; gaiie no fon bidh, f^rea-
thra;!; ar uairiv.
Organifta, A jano yr orjan. An
organifl. Jr. Organaidie, organaA;.
Organum, Oferyn, ermyg, arv
i uneythyr pcch a hi, peiriant; O-
fer kerdh, arvay thyvel, arvay kref-
tiir ; Ori:;an. An inflrument of any
fort, all kinds of muficalinfcruments;
the eye of a doublet ; aljo a ball C
Be2.o. Ir Kroinin, kruincan ,kro-
n6g,baiskin, baskan, fleaskan, kro-
ineakan, no gaA; ni beag oilc kru-
inn.
Orbis, Kyl;t;, modryy, t kryn-
nogyn, kacad krunn ; Ardal, brd ,
Mimai vaur o bobol ; Biuydhyn ;
Pelhen;Sidy!h,fidelh. An orb, a cir-
cle, a round ring orcompafs, a globe;
the vjorld, alfo a country or part of
the -[iiorld, a great company or mul-
titude of people , a year, a bottom
of yarn, alfe the outward circle of
aiuheele Ar. KeU; bet. Ir. Kro-
ne, bc.i.;^d, fain ne, kompas, roi/j-
hj^in, kirkai, f tagmang, Ga;K ni
kruinn.
Orbita, Oluyn menn, 61 mcnn,
fidelh. A cari-wheele or the track
of It in the ground- Ar. Rout karr
Ir. Roithleann , karta^; no lorg
roithlein a dalav. Fos bea/it kro-
inne no kroinea;;:d. Fos flighe.
Orbito, Sidelhy. To turn round
like aijleec/. Ir.Rcimnyim,itn[hig-
him no iluvlaim flighe.
Orbus, Amdhivad ; f di«rad ,
uedi ei ado. Fatherlefs , de/titute ,
fuccourlefs, forlorn. Ir. Tul!a;i;, di-
leax:,ea(vaia.>;, uireai'vaighcaA;, di-
valaA;, ar dhith, ai eafvaigh, ar di-
vail, kaillte, darbeanadh, do A;aill.
mac tJileach&a, An orphan. N.
BaiAifeiitc.
Orgya,£e,Guryd. Afadhom. Ar.
Giiret, briat
Orichalcum, Lattum, coppar.
Laton or copper. C Bici. Ar. Ku-
evr. Ir, Kopar, uv a.
Oriens, y dhuyrxn, kodiad hiyl.
The Eafl , the Levant. Ar. Sevel
heaul. Ir. Oirthear, oir.«keart , an
tyv'hoir, eir^hean an ghrian.
Orificium, jcnXjfavan p6b pcth,
[ S. W. ArAiOlh. ] An orifice, the
mouth, entry or brim of any thing.
Ir. Bcal, bryA; [ no brao;K 1 kab no
fala;. ni. F6s fuvaifte, biiagaire.
Originalis, De^ireyol, kynhyy-
nol, y peth a vo j^an yn o'i dhe-
Aireyad. Original, jirfi, primitive,
that -which one has from his birth.
Ir. BunadhafaAi, bunaidheaA;,frea-
vavail, tulavail clu[h;>;a hx.
Origo, Hanes, de^jreyad, ky^juy-
niad, kyvodiad, bonedh ; jcnedi-
gxth, dc;;rcy, kyf kenedl; Fyn-
honnelh y kotto dur ; Krcad, ka-
rennydh, a^osi Aruyrain. An ori-
ginal, a rife, a beginning, a pedigree
or birth, a fource , well-^ring or
head. Ar. DtZru. pen m'amcn. Ir.
Biin, bunadh, bunadhasj Keap,
freav, tobar, toIaA;, ftaide, Jeine-
adh, Jeineavuin.
Orior, Hanvod o le, kael i dhe-
A;reyad, kyvodi, aruyrain, dyyre,
Ee
railiighthi, bria;Knaighrhi, greagtha.
deiCvighthi.
Ornatus, uSjTrevnyfruydh. Gaie-
ty, bravery; alfo ornament and
grace. Ar.Laftr, Ir.yilvjyadh,gleas.
Ornithobofcium,'Adardy. Apen,
a coup. Ir Keark-alt , kearklann ,
teagh no kro kcark, eanailt ; ceagh
no kro ean.
Orno,a5, Adhyrnyjhardhyjtrev-
ny, trulio, diJhady, darpary, ar-
iljyo. To adorn, garnijh, deck, beau-
ttfie, to provide, prepare, make rea-
dy. Ar. Kacrat,goarni(la, paraman-
ti, eunna, kinkla, reiza. Ir. 6ram,
oirghrca;am , greagam, mailighim,
forvaiskim, f^ivam, foirtgivanij aii-
lighim, foraiiiighim, oirdnighim,K.
brcadlwyim , dealayim, koiryim ,
rnaCam, dcifmyim, dea;;raim, dear-
layim; Kiiirim (gciv no niaile ar,
mm maidea;^ no breadha, trealam,
kuirim trealav no kulaigh ar.
Ornus , Prcn kriavol , kriavolen
[S. W. Kerdynen & pren krauel]
The PUiicken tree. C. Kcrdcn. Ir,
Kcatthan [/c^. kearhvn] Kran kear-
thuin. Mu7ifl. Karhyn. Scot. Kvrvn.
Ofo> j:;uedii!o, deifvvy, attolug,
dymyno, f ioli, r ymiaul ; Dadley,
areirhio, pregethy. To pray, defire,
intreat, to plead, to preach. Ar. Pi-
di. Ir. Guydhim, aiiim , aic;Kim,
athxuingim , toghoirim , eada-
laim, iarram, (hinm, nim guidhe,
t j;eis , t edel , ornaighthi ; Nim
t taghairm no f ata;*; j Tagrairo
aighnyiro.
Orobanche, yr orvan^ ne jal-
drift y banadi 3room-rape. Ir.Srath-
man ilur no fliir-aJa;!;.
Orphanus, Amdhivad. An Or-
phan. Ar. Erodhinuat. Ir. Dille-
aA;ta , f diloit , f cillircaAsd , leanv
gan tuifmighthcoir beo aijje.
Orthodoxus, loun j^rcd, ynioun-
dyb f^*'dh. Orthodox.. It. Kcirt-
/i reid vea;i J f ir-A; reidvea/; .
Orthopygium,
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
O.
O.
Orthopygium , Kynfon aderyn j Beilin, fesin, caibin, goibin ; Pog,
ne anivsel, klorcn. The rump of a f raea_m
Mrd or beaft. C Loft. Ir.Bon eii-
buil, los, feam, bod.
Orthographia , laun-fsnvenny-
dhixth ; Argraf adeiladaeth xuedi
i thynny kynn adeilad. Orthogra-
phy ; alj'o a draught or platform, a
model for building. Ir. Graivkeart,
keart-ghraiveoAid, keircfgrivneo-
raAJd.
Ortus, a, um, J^uedi kodi, Jjuedi
kyA;uyn,5uedi dex're ; juedi y em.
Sprung, rtfen, born. Ir Beartha, je-
inte do rughadh , do sheineadh ,
d'eirghe, do 'hainik, do sil.
Ortus, Kodiad, kyCTvniad, de-
Aireyad, kodiad hayl, y dhuyrEii ;
venedigseth, tuv, tyviad. Affrmg-
ing, a rife or beginning ; the rifmg of
the fun, the Eajl ; birth, defcent. Ir
Eirghe. Fas,tciA;t,tfortraidh, cinn-
fgain, toikx.
Ortygometra, Ar. Kuail, >;uaill
Vid.CoturniAJ.
Os, y Sen-Je, 'avan, uynebpryd,
edryAjiad ; laith, tavodiaeth, yma-
dr6dhi t Eovnder, fhydeb, deu-
redh; Aber avon; Kurr, eitha-
vedh,min, ymyl; Pig a j;ylvin ade-
ryn j jenae ag uyneb kuppan. The
mouth, therrfage, countenance, lan-
guage,fro>iuuciation; Alfoanouth,
pajfage or entrance of a river; alfo
the outmofi part of a thing, brim or
edge ; The beak or bill of a bird. C.
Ganaujtstne. Ar.genu. Ir.Bel[»''
be'al^-\¥cs, tbil, f kcl, t S'O",
fmen, tgulba fkoil, t kailve,
kab, fuvaifte.
Os, offis, Afgurn ; karrcg eiri-
nen, nse'r k\vryu aeron A bone,
alfo the fl one in plums, cherries, ^c
C Afgarn, al'gorn. Ar. Askorn. Ir
Kndv, ffeik, \ tuk no tek. F6s
knavog na meal'aiv airighe raar aca
a i-^coxo'it.
Olcillo, Symmyd 5ensE,^oj^uy
dho i laur. To move the mouth, to
bom down. Ir. Bogam bel, bogam,
korrayim no gluaifim fios agus fii-
as, bog-ghluailgim no nLii bog
ghluaiig.
Ofcillum,5enx byxan, favan ve-
X^lIx; Rhyu dhelux by^iacn. A
little mouth. Ar.genu bian, Ir. Bei-
lin, fesin, kaibin, goilm.
Ofcitanter, yn efgeylys, yn arav
dhivrys, ynvyft;relh,yndhi?;allon,
yn dhiouj;rurth , yn j^yfgadyr.
Sleepily, dro-wfily, carelefsly. Ir. Go
matneaAitax, go lei(j;eavail,gotal-
fa, go fpadanta, go kodaltaA; , go
neivghriongalaA;,go forvafaA:.
Olcitatio, Dylyviad ^cn, ejori
favan ; Efj^eylyfdra, diogi, fej;yryd,
diovaIu;>;. Gaping, yarning, negli-
gence, idlenefs, caretejfnefs. Ir Me^
anadh, meanfaghadh , meanfbigh
theaA;d, bryfail no bryfadh.
Ofculum, 5en3Eb.vA:an,|minus5
Kyflan. f Impok. Ub Land, fpok-
kyn. A little pretty mouth; A kifs
or bufs. C.fPokkail, impog,ky-
fyn [»»/>/«>•] baiou. Ar. AfF,Pok
Afiet, budiet & pbket, to kifs. Ir.
OlTeus , Af^yrnig , tebyg i af-
gurn , kaled vel yr algurn. Bony,
or like a bone. C & Ar. Afgor-
nek. Ir. Knaive, knava, knava/i,
knaiveavail, feikeavail, do veanas
reknaiv, mar A;naiv, kruadhA^na-
vzz , IomA;navaA; , kov;eriiaidh ,
knavarlaigh.
Ofliculum,Arj;yrnyn,afsurn by-
z^n; Karreg aeron. pi. Briu-ef-
j;yrn, man-efj;yrn A little bone;
alfo the ji one of a fruit ; As a plum-
fone, a cherry-fo>ie,S)CC C. Mean
^\ymon,aplu>,i-Jlone Ar.Askornin,
Askorn bian ; Men frCiath pefruas.
Ir. Knaivin, knavog, knaiv beag.
F6sklo;s mis, kloi^jm toraidh.
Ollifraga, Math ar eryr a dyrr el-
j;yrn a i big. An ojJ>rey. Ar Per-
fillot Ir eanknaiv-reabthaAijknaiv-
vrifteaAi.
Ollifragus,A dyrr yr t?^<jmThat
breaketh bones. Ar. Ter-men. Per-
fiilot, Q^i7« Of^rey Gall Cajfe-pi-
erre. M. Ir KnaivreabthaAJ, knaiv-
vriftcaXj^f
Ofliiarium, Efjyrndy. A char-
7iel-houfe. Ar. Aiarnel. Ir. i meam-
bra, no fgria ina ni'id knava no
taife Nyv do Aioivead, ula a d'eam-
pal no a reileag.
Oftendo, Danj^os, myne.^i, ad-
rodh,datj;an,dyuedyd. ToJheTi>,to
tell or declare, to pomt at, to let one
underflajid. Ar. Diskcus, diskleria,
fignifia. Ir. Taisbeanaim, tailea-
naim, taifealvam, taivrini, tc-arat-
vam , taidhvrighim , foillfighim ,
t j;]eithini, dolvam, innifim, aith-
rifim.
Oftenrus,j;uedi y dhanjos. Skew-
ed. Ir. Taisbcanta.
Oftento , MynyAj-dhanj^os, fro-
ftio, t boklaAiy, ymfroftio TojhcrB
often, to boafl, brag or vaunt. Ar.
Pompadi , marvailla , marvailler ,
OJfentator. Ir.Sglcirim, fpleagham,
blomafaim, fallafaim, adhvA;lofaim,
nina fgleip, fgleagha, bomain no
bomanna, blamas, f tallas no glo-
irdivyin.
Oftia, Ebyr, aberoedh priv avo-
nydh. The entries or mouths of great
rivers. Ar. Porth mor. Ir. Sroth-
Ajailveadha, froth-dhoirfe, bel bra-
es, kraos no doirefe avan no fru-
thradh mora. Invir.
Oftiarius , Dryfor , porthor. A
porter or door-keeper. C. Darador,
Ir. Doirfeoir.
Oftiolum, Dryfan, drus by^ian,
rha7;dhor, f kynnor, f gordhor. A
little door ormcket. Ar. Dor bian.
lr.Fodhoras,mindhoras,doras beag.
Oftium, Drus, porth. A door ,
gate, entry or pajfage. C. f Darat.
Ar. Dor. Ir. Doras, geata, kovla,
bealaA;, (ire-
Oftrea, Oeftren, Lib. Land. O-
ftryfcn , pob marh ar grosen ;
t IhymmhyrAien. All forts of fijh
having hard J hells, as oifiers , &c.
Ir. GaA; iafg, fligeanaA;, fli^cin,
blyif^e no ballain, mar ata oiitre,
gnuvar, c^f .
Oftrearius, A berthyn i'r Ihym-
mtua .Of or belonging to oifters. Ar.
Otrer Ir. Sliganta.
Oftreum, Oftryfen, Ihymmhyr-
Aicn. An oifler. C f Efiren. Ar.
Iftren,^oftren. Ir.Oftrin.
Otidr, B6d yn legyr, diojji. To
be idle, to be at refl, to have nothing
to do. Ir. Sjithim, Ijriftim fofam,
nim kiuineas fofadh no kovnaidhe ;
Ligim %ith, fokrayim nim fokrui-
ghtheaAid, ire
Otium, Scj;yryd, dioji, f ham-
dhen , elmuythdra , IhonydhuA; ,
feibiant. Leifire , idlenefs , -want
of bufneji or imployment , fhare
time. Ar. DidalludegeZ, , diegi ,
lefirejjez j luguderez Ir. Divyine-
as, t feilios, leifj^ , falfaA;d , Igith,
fjifte, liain, fois, kovnaidhe, f tas,
■\ tairifliiov ; foill ; kolg no fgtiir do
gnothaigh.
Ovile, Deveid-ty,korlan devsed,
t kaid dev£Ed. [S. W. Lhok de-
vaed ] A jheep-coat , a fold, ajloeep-
houfe. C.Boudzhe devaz. Ar.Krau
de'nvet. Ir. Lok, banrax, no kro
kyraA; [cxijieaA;, iV.] f oi-lis, kyir-
lis, kyr-ailt.
Ovis, Davad, Jhudun davad,
t man-lhudun. [»WfDim man-
Ihtiyn. J Af.'eep. Q. Davjs , f da-
vat. Ar. Da'nvat. Ir. Kaora, [ no
kyra] f oi ai no yi.
Ovum, uy. An egg. C. Oi. Mil
prcv. Ovum druidum,feu anguinum
rlinii. Scot. Krap na na'raA; . Idem
Ar Ui. Ir. ligh, f ork j F6s ijgh-
ghog'eilg.
Oxalis, Drinj:;ol , fyran yr ■^d ,
i^c. Sorrel. Ar.Treinflicn. IrSava
Oxyacanthus,Drain yfpinys,pren
mclyn. The Barberry-bujh. .rise
SiZ, f^eog, j ske, krann i^eixe
Oxyacantha, Drainen uea, yfpy
dhadcn, drain yi'pydhad. A white-
thorn or haw-thorn. C Spernan
uidn. Ar. Spem guen. Ir.S5iaA;6g.
Oxyacanthtc bacca.\M .Ox^Via. Dim.
Eguan, kraual mbz
Oxybaphum, Kuppenyn ; Math
ar velyr yn kynnuis xue Ihuyad.
Afaucer ; A kind of meafure con-
taining fix Jpoonfulls. Ir. Saivi'eir.
Oxygala, Syr-lhaeth,lhaeth enu-
yn; KymmyCg o laeth a fyr-uin,
f;Jr-buk. Sowre-milk ; A fyllabub.
Ir. Baine j;ear, treavantur no kar-
raighin,toskor tharradhus.
PAbulum, Porva , porthiant
aniveilixd, ebran. Fodder ,
forrage, provender or fog for
cattle, pajlure. Ar. Keineit,
Ignis pabulum. \r GiX beovan no
biadh eallaigh ; Inik , tear, fodar,
foAian, glafeliart , foirne , glaidhe.
Pacatus, tJedi ei hedhyA;i §luiet-
ei. Ir. Beask'naighti, fichc, sithA:an-
ta, keanfaighthi, kiuinighthi, fok-
raighthi , fma^itaigtithi fithea;; ,
sithA;anaA;.
Pacifcor, Ammodi, kyvammodi,
roarA:natta,kytryno,kurdio.ro cove-
nant or bargain,te agree . Ir Naidh-
x mim,
Of The Original Languages Of BKitAifi Akd Ireland, m
P.
mim, konraim, margnlaim rcidhim
no tij^im Icis, iiim konradh, -j n.ii-
(ihni, margail, malairc no keangal
leis ; gcallam, ben im jealladh no
moid.
Paco, fDyhydhoJlionydhv, hc-
dhy/:y , bodloni. To appeaj'e, to
quiet or HiU , to tame. Ir. Sithini,
sich>;aniim, beasknayim, sithoilim,
fbkrayim, kiuinyim, reidhim, fa-
lam, nr.n (ithAian.
Padtilis, Plechedig, ucdi i uay
yn^^lnd , ucdi i blyjy. Plaited ,
wreathed,folded Ir.TiIke, kuairlg-
tlic,kas, kalta na thilteiv, na a;u-
airij;thciv,na A;arnaighthiv,na phlc-
atadhaiv no deanta do ."codaiv im-
dha.
Pacflitius , Ammodol , dan am-
mod. Doiie upon agreement. Ir. Ar
iionradh, ara^id, ar ,^oinj:;ial], nai-
dhmeavail, konnarthavail no dean-
ta ar AJonnradh no re reidhcea>;.
Padtor, Ammodur, dyj;ymmo-
dur, mar.^natcur, j^iineithyrur am-
mod, kytryniir Atargawer, a co-
venant or agreement maker .^ an in-
gager Ir. Konnartoir, naidhmthe-
oir fe.ir Aionnartha no reidhtigh ,
margalaiohe, malraiteoir, &c.
Padlum, Mar;Knad, kvttyndeb,
kordiad, ammod, fdyyndeb, adhe-
Uld A bargain, a covenant or agree-
ment, a co?!traH, a treaty, a condi-
tion. Ar.Feyr. Ir. Konradh, f nai-
dhm, frichola, reidhtea;^, margadh,
margiil, maJiirt, keangal, a;>;d, ko-
mgiall, bcalcame, koman no koma-
banhiad j Kanj^hennx 'r juinu- kloka,gunna,roba,ko(a, pealJ,brat,
Padlus, j;uedi ammodi; Guedi i
gyfvlhty Hafing bargain d or a-
greed; Alfo joy?/ d., &C. C Barj^id-
nias Ar. Plen , joyn'd. Ir Kon-
raidhte, naidhmthe, ^c. Fos grea-
maighthi, nafgcha.
Picdagogus, yfjol-veiftir, athro,
T hvucdhur plant. Afchool majler,
a trainer up of children, a pedagogue.
C. fMailhr meibion. Ar. JVJaeltr
skol Ir. Leanv;eovaidhe, fear koi
veaoha leinv, oide no maighiftir
igoile, no teagafgthoir leanv.
Psderafles, A unci anlhadru-
ydh 7;yda be/;5yn. ABuggerer, a
Sodomite. Ir Leanv-vyiflieoir, So-
dhomoir, Sodamin. Fear dhruife
no pcakiidh mionadurtha do dhea-
nadh re buaA;uilleidhiv no re fea-
iV.
Paedia, Adhvfj;iadneathrauiaeth
plane. Jnftru&ion of children Ir.
Leanv-A;oig, leanv-oideas, leanv-
vunadh, teagafg no munadh leinv.
Pcedor, Dreui, dryi^raur,bryntni,
bydredhi. Naftynejs^ Hench.Jloven-
linefs,Jlutt:Jh7ie]s Ir Salaighe, bro-
ghaighe, tutaighe, breine.
Paganus, 7;ur or ulad, d^n j^ule-
dig an^hyvaruydh ; Pagan dijred.
Belonging to a countrey-man ; Hea-
thenijh, pagan Ar Diskridik. Ir.
Tuaithea>. , tuaithcan, tuaithea-
na;t; j duine do chuaith, no vias na
kovmidhc ar tuaith, fear tuaichre-
a;td Fos neiv-vilidhe no duine na;t;
faighidcoir. F6s tiiatha, tuathanax.
Pagina, Ty dalen Ihyvyr j Dof-
ydh. The fide of a leaf or page in a
book i AIJo the place in the ti atlofa
vine, ivlxre every branch is fajhied.
C. Tyrnehuan livan ; f tncp Ar.
Coftez Ir.Uull-thvv, tyv no le-
ath thyiv dhaiilcoighe a leavar !<;-
lis, 6 ^hreig. leath cna;K, N.
Pagus, Pentrev j;ulad, kor-drev,
maenol ag yndhi laucr o bcntrc-
vydh. A village or countrey roivn., a
lordjhip or marches having divers
torwiis and villages. C. Trc Ar.
Guik, ker. Ir.Gragan, gragvaile,
ftuaim, t rath, t lis no baile tii-
aithe, tiiich no tij;hearnas.
PaJa , Rhau, Pal. A Jhovel or
#«</?. C.Rev. Ar. Pal. Ir Laighe,
feak, Scot. Kcib, fpad.
Palxftra, ymavlyd, ymavxl, Ihe
i >Tnavlyd kuymp, WreftUng or bar-
riers, awrejiling place, ir. Spairn,
fpamaidhea;<;d, karaidhea>-.d, glea-
kaid , hea^jd j I'parn-airm, Iparn-
lann, fparaait no air fparna.
Palam, Ar j;yhoeah, yn ejlyr,
yn amlUg. Openly, publickly . Ar.
Aueldrem. Ir.Osaird, gan ;i;leith,
go folks, goofgailte, gono.cta, go
loilleor, go ffoirreil.
Palacium , P'las , Ihys brenyn ,
privlys , fneyadh-dy, f rhiiyl. A
Palace. C. Telhar, plas. Ar. Les,
maner. Ir. Teagh Righ no Flatha,
tpilaic, t righ-dhao, righ-lann ,
breas-lann, kuirt, palas, teaA; ri-
oghdha.
Palatum, Tavlod y Jenx, y j;e-
nx. Thereof or palat of the mouth.
C Guarhaz ganou, fllevnig. Ar.
Stain.
Palea, yfion yd, manys, pcifuyn,
?;uehilion, f bedion, j;raun-yfion;
guelht. Chajf or corti-JtrarD^ a vile
and contemptible thing. C. Kulin ,
ifion. Ar. Plufcn. ir. KaichleaA: ,
kaithfloin.
Palear, Taj^elheidion. The dew-
lap of a beafi. Ir. Sbrogaille , bea-
tliodhaigh, fparfan.
Palearium, Lhe i j;adu manys.
A place to lay chaff in. Ir An ait
thaifgche kaithleigh, tuidhcadan,
no ait tailgthe thuidhe.
Palinodia, 5urth-j;an, dad-dhy-
uediad yr hyn a dhyuettuyd ne a'f-
j^rivennuyd . A recantation, an tin-
faying of Tvhat one hath j^oken or
tDritten. Ir. Frith;KaointaireaAid ,
frithA;eadal, frithAieol , frith-radh,
aithrea/ias, no gairm ar ais an ni a
duvradh no do igrivadh
Palleo , jlafy, kolhi i liu, mynd
yn lafuelu ; amliuio. To be or look
pale or van. Ar Difliua. Ir.Odh-
riim , gormaim, foghlafam, ba-
naim.
PallidiJS, tSVelu, jlafuyn, tj:;ue-
Iuj;an, f;uyn]as,ovnog. Pale.bleack,
wane, fearfuU, -ahitij}) C. Guidn.
Ar Difliu. Ir. Odhar, konodhar,
gorm, liaine, glas, ban, bdn-ghlas,
glas-van, liith-van.
Pallium, Mantelh, ko;!;oI, f to-
ron, ftoryn. A cloak -, alji a •wo-
man's pallor mantle. Ar. Mantel, tf
mantle, ir. Fallain, liianax; , kaba,
Eci
inar no kiilaiadda. Fos fcoA;al no
kob.
Pallor, t^ueluder, tSucIuliU,
S't-'lni , ?;l.Uuynni , Ihiu divlann.
M'annefs.palcneji.fear. Ir.Odhaire,
odhairctcaAJd, knodhaire, konodh-
airea/,d, glailc, goirmc, iiainea;Kd,
baitcaA;d i dath odhar , knodhar ,
baite, dro;;-dhath.
Palma, CIcder Ihau, Ihau, palv,
pauen, ihcdihau. The palm of the
hand, the hand, a meajure of an
hand-breadth. C. Tor an daorn ,
dalv. Ar. Paifandorn, polot. a:U-
ari polot, Ludus palmaris. Ir. Bas,
tburadh,dearna,erag,klarnabaifc.
Palmaris, O Led ihau ; A vo yn
myned a'rgamp, a voyn duyn y
gloAT. 0/ a JJian long , or hand-
breadth i Renorwned, famous .^ vido-
rious. Ir. Baile [no boife] dear-
naide. Fos pailmc, buaidhe, buai-
dheapi no buaidhcavaii.
Palmarium , jjuobor nc aruydh
bydhyjjolixth, y yjamp. A mafter-
ptece. Ir. Duals no luaA; buaidhe,
keamairrdhe no Ajovartha buaidhe.
Palmarius, A v6 yn hacddhy'r
samp, a dhylx'r ■s\oz, a dhylse'r
bcl. Deferving or bearing the prize.
Ir. lonvoka, no ion;i;oivne, fiv-
raidh.
Palmes, Caingk ne vlagyryn o'r
uinuydhen. A branch or young bud
of a vine, a tendrell. Ir. j;eg, kryv,
beangin no bainiiean og ftnneavu
in, no ;i;rainn oile.
Palmeus, O'r palmu^dh. Made
of palm-trees. Ir. Pailme, paile-
oige, ^rainn pailme, no ar dath pa-
ilme, pailmidh, pailmeavail.
Palmipes, A vo a'i draed vel palv
juydh, palv-droedog. Broadfoot-
ed. Ir.Traigh-lcathan,kois-leathan,
kruiv-leatlun, i{5aig-leathan, kofh-
X.X-S.g'kX.
Palmus, Mefyr Ihed Ihau, mefyr
peduar bys nc bedser modvcdh j
K\^'j-x^\X'i■X\l, Palmus major. Man-
ner trocdvcdh, Palmus minor, tour
inches or a hand breadth. Ar. Ru-
ben, ruhenat, A jpan. Ir.Glak,
leathad baifc, no ;.eithre mear.
Palpator , j^uenhieithur , •)■ trv-
thiur, t fyantur, yn yn K\l2tx Ihau
uen, ^3.\\!i\\.\x. A flatterer, afoother,
a cogger, &c. Ir. Smearrthoir , a-
vailltheoir, teghlaitlicoir, milkaire,
lygairc, iuas-voltoir.
Palpebrx, Bleu'r Ihyjacd, bleu'r
amrantce; kaeadx 'r Ihvgxd, yr am-
rantx. The eye-lids , the hairs that
grow on the eye-lids. C. Bleu an Ja-
gat. Ar. Gurennu, maluennu. At.
Ir. Avradh, favra fi'ila.
Palpito,-fDyhey,Tdaruain,kynn-
hyrvy.ysbonjkio, kyro a jueithio
a neidio a Ihammy vel y pillon ne'r
ymmennydh. To pant ., to leap at
the heart or brain doth, to throb,
to beat. Ir. Preabam, klifrim, Imea-
^.am, buailini,gluaifim,korraighim,
luaivnyim, foluavnaim, leimim, ic-
imnyiro, nim preabaighil.
Palpo, Teimlo yn efmuyth, pal-
valy, jorlhyvnyi suenhicithio,
toy-
168
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
ftrythio, ffyanty, bydoathegei-
rix. To handle gently, toftroakjott-
ly, to grope or feel his -way ; Aljo tn
flatter, to foot h or jpeak one fair.
At. Embreser. Ii-.Smearram,avail-
lim, taltam, glakam, (ligam, bla-
thara. F6s teaghlayim,laogam,mil-
kam.
Paludofus, Korfog, ?;u^rnog
Marfljy,femiy, moorijlj. Ir.Riafga^,
mointeaA;, Ian do riafg , do rial-
glaigh, do x^riix. do voga;*;, no do
vointeiv, moinineaAi, riafgavaii.
Palumbes, f Kydon, L.tb. Land.
yfeythan. A ring - dove , a -wood-
fidgeon, a qtioift C Kylobnian kux,
fkydhon. Ar. Kydon Ir. Fearan.
I'alus, udis j Kors, morva j^uiyb,
ruayn ulyb. A moor, afev, a marjh,
a bog. C.tirdevrak. Ar.Palut. Ir.
Riolg, kurra;;, boga;^, bogan, fbo-
ihix, moin, moinin, frach, feif-
jeann.
Palus, Paul, klcdren,bydhel,di(t.
Apale,flake, a poft. C.Stikedn. Ar.
Sranken, peul Ir.Kuaille, cuaiUi.
N- t fonn, t ronnadh, K. Saittan,
ftaka, pofta, kolv, no orda maide ^
Reimte no bata mor.
Paluftns, 0'r?;ors, korfog, o'r
morva. Of or belonginz to a fen. Ir.
Kurraigh, bogaigh, bogaiiin, reilg,
monadh, fratha, raifgavail, moin-
teavail, kurra^avail.
Panarium, Kauelh bara, falmari,
yftavelh vara, kill vara, bafjed va-
ra. A bin, a patttrey, an hutch, a
basket or pannier to carry or keep
bread in. Ar. Pancr. Ir. Pantra;K,
ait no foidlieax cit;cin do xovda^i
no d'im;^;a^ arain, aranailc.
Pancreas, y pankread neV go-
hiythmelys. The fmeet-bridorbirr.
Ir. An tavan mar do veafam.^ ll.
Pandiculatio, Dylyviad Jen, y-
myftuyriad. A reaching or ftretch-
ing of the body. C Kehcdzhc. Jr.
Braofadh, bryfaighil, bryfairca.Kd.
Pando, Ajori, Ihedy, rhythy,
yftyn allan ; Adrodh, myne^i, dy-
uedyd. To open, tofireadaboad, to
(bread or lay open, to relate. C Dho
aj;erou. Ar. Dialhuedha , skigna ,
digori" Ir. Olglaim, kuirighim, le-
athnayim, freathnayim, no Ihinnim
amaA;. Taiibeanaim,foillfighim.
Pandus, ^uyr ty a'r Ihaur , kam
ari uared. Crooked, or bov>ed dow7i-
ward. Ir. Kam, krum no lubtha
(hios ; do luidheas no do thuiteas
fyi ula,Tj.
Panegyricus, yn perthyn i f luy-
ruys ne j^ymmanva o'r bobol. Of a
publick or folemn affembly. Ir- An
volta;e, aniorthaA;, brafailtea^ ina
v'uil moladh imarka;. no bregaAJ.
Panegyris , t Lhuyruys , kym-
manva o T^ubul o'r bobol mej;is
Ihan ne var.^nad, c^e. A folemn af-
fembly, or meeting of people. Ir. Kov-
dail, covoirealas, oireaias tire.
Panifex, Pobydh bara. .^ baker
of bread. Ar. Baraer. Ir. Aranoir,
aranoidhe, fuinteoir no fornoir a-
rain, bakeir, no bakar mar a dear-
thar go koitAjean. Fos Pantraighe.
oir no fear thaiskthe arainn.
Pango , jofod , planny , ylgri-
venny, kany, adrodh, guneythyr,
jyrry i meun yn dynn megis jjyr-
ry hoel. To f aft en or drive in, to
■write or compofe, tofing, to platit or
fet. Ar. Plena, To plant, im buda, to
graff. Ir. Satham, dingim faifgim,
timanaim, fpalpam no greamaighim
ann, fcrivam, kanam, finnim no in-
nifim. Fos kuirim sil no planta.
Panicula, fKynauon kylhne sp-
ed erilh, y peth a dyvo yn hir-
grun. The down of hazel, Si.c. any
thing that gro-weth round and long
Ir. Gax kronfhasj no gax ni do has
go fadAlruin.
Panis ,' Bara, fireed. C Bara,
Torth, a loaf, Bara kan, Ta7iis al-
bus. Ar.Bara, Bara kan, Afoul-cake,
torth, a loaf. ir. Aran & aran.
Pannarius,Brethynur.y^<:/«;A;>r,
a draper. Ir. Faitheoir, faithA:eard,
eadvigheoir, fear dheanva , eadai-
gheadh ; Faith;!icannaidhe , faith-
reakaire.
Panniculus, Lhixn main, kade-
;Kyn,brettyn, karp, Iharp o^adaA;,
tbril. [S W.PilinJ Fwe thin cloth,a
little piece of cloth, a clout, a rag Ar.
Pil /»r/»^,tredhu,rags.lr.Eada;i frol
no tinnealta; Keirtcog,bratog, brei-
din, breideog, keivleog, plibm, kli-
bin, klibog, keirtm, kideog, kidin
beanog , jibog , preabaa , paifte ,
kulta, kuikin no ga;i eada;;;.
Panno'fuSjTlaudo dhilhad, klyt-
tiog, carpiog. [S.W. Brallog. ]
Ragged, tatter d, torn, beggerly ap-
parrelld Ar. Pillauek, piUennek.
Ir. Keirtea^;, keirteoga;:, bratoga^:,
klibogaA;, preabana;*;, keivleoga.^,
keivlea;tan.
Pannus, Brethyn ; Karp , larp ,
brat, fbril j jorech briu Cloth ei-
ther linnen or woUen ; a clout, a rag
or tater ; Alfo the tent for a wound.
C. Padn. Ar. Mether. Ir. Eada^;,
t faith, t kealt, f lathaire,tkeada;t;,
t dillait, gibal, breid, keirt.
Panfa, Troedlydan, troedtraus
Splay or broad footed. Ir. SpagaA;,
fear ipai^c no troighe leithne.
Panther, Anivsel Ihaun mannse,
Vntu^ixi AVantheryoLeopard Ir.
Paindeal no likord , vix,. Beatho-
dha.s; break airigh.
Papa, Tad , pab. The pope. Ar.
Pap. Ir. Papa no athair.
Papae, ! Naudh Dyu rhag hyn-
ny. Dyu a gatuo a garon ! O
ftrange ! 6 woTiderfuU I God blefs us !
C, Rea ! ria ! rea reve ! ^an forte
quafi W. rhy ryvedb. ] Ir. longan-
taA;, aidhveilea^:, fuaitheanta, koi-
vidhea;;.
Papaver, Pabi. Foppy. C. fMill.
Ar. Ros mbx. Ir. Kodlaian, lus
kodlaigh [ no koUai. ]
PapUio, sloyn Dyu ; [D/w.Pry-
vynDyu. Glam.^iihi] f Eilier,pa-
belh, Ihycft, juerfylh. A butter-fly i
Apavilion or tent. C. Tikki deu
Ar. Balauen, fybien. Ir. Feleakan,
Scot, dealan de, gealan de & anara
yndam. Fos finnvoth, K. no pay-
ailliun, toighideora.
Papilla, Pen bron , teth, diden ;
Keiliojyn, piftylh dur. The nipple \
or teat of a hreaft ; Alfa a little cock
or f^out iu a conduit. C.Tidi. Ir.
Kio;e. Fos fine no balldn beatho-
dhaigh.
Pappa; Yud peilhiasd. Pap or
thickejz'd milk. Ir. Lithe leavna no
roiveil,
Pappas, Tad, tada. A father, a
dad. Ir. [giith nyighein] athair,
gaid no oide.
Pappo,as, jalu tada^Buyttayud.
To call dad; To eat pap. Ir. Gaidim
no daidim, gairim ghoid mar do ni
nyighean no leanv ag foghlaim ka-
inte. Fos ithim lithe no roiveil.
^ Pappus, Ply 'r sueynydh, y gu
lan-bly a vydh ar lyfiEe ; v Ihyfeyin
a eluir y fj^reylys; Taid. Thiflle
down, thefoft down or cotton of flav-
ors i alfo a kind of herb called groujid-
f'U i A granfire or grand-father . I r.
Blaithghrean, gyithghrean an klu-
va;e.
Papyrus, Pappyr. Paper. Ar.Pa-
per, pabaur. Ir. Gne luaA;ra moire
da ndearnadh au kead phaipear
fgrivneoraAjda.
^zx,Ady Kydradh, yovaint, 50-
jyvyrdhj Adhas, abal, di^onol.
Even, equal,alike, all one, meet, co?i-
venient ; alfa able or fufficient to
tnatch orfuftain. C.Pykar. Ir Meid.
uraid, kovmeid, kovuraid, koivio-
nann,kovthrom, favail, kov'havail,
kovA;ofvuil, aithshein, kovaith-
^hein, leithid.
Par , Par , Kymmar , kupul. A
fair, a couple, a brace, a match. Ar.
Par, kubul, kenfort Ir. Pire, f- ci-
fim, kiipla, koraid, koingir dis la-
navuin.
Paradigma, Efampl An example
or inftance of fomethmg faid or dove
Ir.Bann'hompIa, gnivibmpla, radh-
'hampla ; fompla gniva no raidhte
Paradifus , j^ardh , kadlas , per-
Ihan, paraduys. Paradije. Ar. Ba-
rados Ir. Parrthas, f;arrdha, gair-
din, luvghort, avallghoitno ait y
ivneas.
Paradoxum, f Amrydyb, peth
fanhyj^oel, peth dieitlirol y n erbyn
k\fredin d^b dynion j Tyb rhyu
yn a'i dhilynuyr A paradox, a
ftrange and marvellous thing contra-
ry to common opinion. Ir. Frith-ni
no frith-/2eadfadh,frith-dhoigh no
frith- varavail. Ni no keadfadh in-
ganta;*;, kodarfna no kontrardhado
varavail A;oit;Kean ; uath-varavail ,
uathdhoigh.
Paradoxus, a, um, Amrydybaul.
Paradoxical. Ir. Frith;teadfadhax,
uathvaravla.?;, <iyc.
Parallelus, O'r fn belhder odhi-
urth i gilydh, Sogyvartal. Paral-
iel , every where alike diftant. Ir.
KovA:;ovthrom, kovdhron, koiv-
A;ian no kov-hada oA;eile an ga^:
ball.
Paralyfis, y parlys, haint y jice.
The palfie. Ir. Feadhfgyileadh , di-
vothaghadh no dighluafaAjd, paili-
ris no paireilis.
Parafitus, Bolerur, f n yn difgu-
yl Ihenui i vol, adrythio ag a ue-
nhieithio
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And I'rxland. iii
p:
nieithio er pryd o vuyd , a uirit/i
petU a dliuetto nralh I. id uir biu
j;clu> db A fmell feaff^ a fatterer,
afarafite^ a trencher friend, a hav;^-
crw C. Uilekur, ) bojyok Ir.
Bcjoudhcaii, gaiiiii, ruivcaltin,ga-
lavM, tmlkairc, mUl-caraid
Paracus Paiod , kyUair, iii.-di i
dhaipiry,l'eiii i arluyo. Ready, in
reai-^yuejs , made ready , provided,
prepard C FarcZ- Ar Dare Ir.
\jllvaii;hthi, glfcUla, dcaUigluhi ,
koirit-julii, rcidh.
Puree, vnbrin, vn j^rinta^.lvd,
yn T;vbydhlyd. Sparingly, thriftily,
nearly. Ir. t.o kogaicaA: , yo koi-
mear go kca;vartha,go gan, go ga-
niainnea;^.
Parco, Arbcd, eiria;<i , madhx,
pardyny,pcidio, j;oohcv, kyd-dhu
yn, I S W coll'', I l cnlhvnio. To
,B>are^ forpce, or pardon to leave
off. to forkar, not to m.ddle -with
(J bholpjrria Ar.tipern. Ir.Ko-
glaiiu, gwam ai^e, maithim , ba-
gham, beirim maitheavnas no lo-
ghadh,lij;im dhcnoleis, iniA;raim
Icis, tulant;aim no d.vam dho, mm
fiilaing no foidhidc leis, i^uirim
no kolfsim dho , koiigvayim me
feiii uu , mm tbgli^is no kiurim a
v'cidhni.e^f.
P.rcus, Arbedys. eiria/;o!, prin,
krinra>:, bauai, kynnil , kvbydh,
ktlcd, aj;os atto ci h\n. sparing,
■favmg, hard, niggerdly, thrifty. CJ
t Hcubidhiat Ar. i iz , mondicn.
Ir. KogaluA2, &c-
Pardalis, Lheupardcs. Ajlx-Leo-
pard. Ir.Toith-Uparc no lipjr: bain-
nean.
Parens, Tiid a mam, rhicni, hy-
nav. A father or mother, a parent.,
an elder or ancejior Ar Kir, />/»r.
karenr. Ir. Tuilniight'ncoir, \ tuil-
dhigh ; Achair no mathair.
Parentela. Taduys, tadojxth ,
j;iJcly7;ordli, ■quehelyth, a^-j, j^i'ely
kcncdl. Parentage., OTKcfiry, pedi-
gretyaljo iindred, alliance At Ki-
rintiedli. Ir Tuildhigheajid , iem-
(iieire, leiiilhcirea;5d, j;\l, geinea-
h?i, llican>;as, fcan;^as.
Pareo, ymdhangos, bod i'u uc-
led i yi')dhay, bod tan lyuorfrxrh.
To appear., to bef'een, tofhew himfclf;
To obey, to fubmtt hinifelf, to h fiib-
jeff or ruled by Sinti oa:, obeilla da,
fydieada. Ir.Laitlirigh\m,ataim no
tigim a lathair, o Ajoine, o ;^ovair,
taisbcanam me tcia. Fiis uvlayim,
urramaim, omoidim, j^cillim no
j;iallam, K Ataim fyr dho, beirim
uvla, urraira, omoidj iiiiim no ui-
lyim.
Paricidium , Lhadhiad tad ne
vam ; jiiineithyriad ei;rys i'u iilad.
A murdering of parents or any one
elji ; A working a mijchief to his
country. Ir. Tiil-orn, tiil-orgain,
tur-v..rvadh, tiil'-vaktadh.
Paries, Pared, pared ty. Avail
ofanhoufi. C Fox, poruit Ar Mo-
guer. Ir. Kaidical no balla, fos
tea a;.
Parilis, Teb) g , T kynnhebyg ,
kyvartal, ynion. Like, eijual, even.
luitabte Ar Hcn'vel , hanval. Ir
kolvuil, ^c fid Par.
Pario IS, l-.(j;or, diiyn neuydhien
I'r hVdj i Dcor, dyvod a^.yuion,
dyvod a phcrAjylh, dyvod a xyna-
uon , vn.oei a una kaifeg. Dav.
ymdlRiyn, kcnedly,nia^y To bring
forthchildren or yoiin^, tobedvliverd
of ; To lay, to hatch, to farrom, to
■whelp, to fole, to ingender, to breed,
to begin. Ar. iJcui i Dilbio Ir.Tu-
ilmy im no licirim j;cin eigcin ; Gc-
vini,oibryim
Panrcr, 1 j;vd , ynghyd , yn yr
vn m-'wili, yn jvt-'elyb, yn ynion,
vn dcbyg, yn ;^ylla! Together, alike,
equally, in like mavner or fort C.
Aiiitlh Ar Kcvrc:, aOcmblles. Ir.
A n'yintcaAit, niaraon [no mar
\ n ' fa re .-icdo, go koivionann, go
kudrama, go kovthrom , go duv,
is duv, go kovAiolValaAid, kudru-
m,iA;d.
Parma, 'I'arian ^ron veA;an iuyr
tracd. A little round Jhield, target
or buckler C Kolhn Ar Skoet.
ir. Ssiath, [cocun. iV. ] Vid Cly-
pens
Parmula , Tarianen , A little
Ihield. Ir. Kailk, kailkin, no igech
beg. _
Paro, as, Darpary, pen, sriuyo,
parottoi ; KacI, katat 1, trtiHio, tak-
ly,trevny, kyueirio To prepare,
provide, or make, ready, to array,
dreji, trim ; To get, to purchafi, to
procure. Ar. Purvci, darcvi, kink-
la, kempen. Ir. Ulvayimjgleafam,
deidhim, dealayim, koirighim.
Parochia, Pluyv. A parijh. C.
lieu Ar. Plue, pares. Ir. Fairigh,
parraifte
Parochus, yr hun a dharparo y
hanjhLnrhcidia:, i.^ennadon diei-
thr, f Perijlor, ofeiriad pluyv. A
Purveyor j j^lfo a Curate or parijh
priefl Ir. ParoA;oidhcvi2. Fear lu-
lair ria/;dannais do thaidhleoir no
d' Ambafladoir ; Kuraidiye no fa-
gart parraille.
l'ara;cia, Pluyv, yftrad, heol A
parijh or neighbourhood belonging to
the fame church. Ir Fairigh, par-
roilteadh.
Paroplis, Dyfgyl, dubler, fiol
vrcfy.i. A platter or dips toferve
up meat in. ir. Mias.
Pars, Parth, riian, darn, drylh,
parrhedh; Ty, \ lllys, plaid, Suydh,
dlci.i(u\dh,rhan. A part, a piece, a
Jhare, a portion; a party, or fide in
contention ; alfo the ifay or coaji.
C Part, piz; Hanter, Pars d'rmi-
dia. Ar. Ran, kevvren,darn, talm,
pcth, pez. Ir. Kuid, tann, blodh,
earnail ^ dal , komaighmir, mire-
ann, ;;iovreann, part.
Partialis, Pleidiol, tyedhol, aii-
jhyvion. Partial C. Karohinfek,
pers Ar A hers, partly An tu al
6c an, parte altera Ir. Leith-lea;>i,
leathroma;.i, eagovthrom, neivim-
vcadhona;*;, cgoir, ejeart, mucil
l.ph.
Particeps , Kyvrannog, haone-
rog, kyv:sli, kydur, rhannog, o
blaid pcih. A partaker, a jharer a
Ff
P.
co-partner, a confederate an accrffa-
ry, a complice ir. Rannphnrtaiohe,
partaidhc, kuallaiuhc, koimpanaA;,
pairieavail, kiiideavail, rannavail.
Particula, Rlnm ve;Kan, dernyn,
A pnall part or portion, a parcel C
Temmig. Ar. Falpcn , penfel. Ir.
.Spui))eacli. H.
Particulatim , yn rhannar , yn
dharnsE, vn diirylhix, \ n aeludx,
^n ncillidyol yn ualianredol
Particnlarly, by parcels, one by one,
feveralty, piece meal C In demi-
g'ju. Ir Go rannavail, go kuidca-
vail, go dalavail, cjrc
Paitior, Parthy, rhanny, d:irnio,
torri, j:,uahaiiy, ncilhcivo, dol'par-
thy, kyvranny. To Jhare or divide.
Ar. Raima, darnaiii. Ir. Raniiam,
ruinnim, (garam no dealayim.
Partus, a, uni, r,uedi i eni. j;iiedi
i cl^^ory Born, begotten, brought
forth into the world. Ir. Tuii'mi-
ghrhi, bcartha, J5cinte,faphalta, fu-
lartha. rakartha, tfmfaighthi
Partus, Ffjor, cfjorva, jjenedi-
Saeth, yr hyn a antr ag a el^qorer
arno. A birth or bringing forth of
young , a woman's delivery or being
brought to bed Ar. sinniucleth ;
kruadyr Jr Taifmeanghadli, bre-
ith, t Ugadh, loth, beiriotas, f toi,
no5eiiica/uin leinv.
Paruni, y;ivdig, prin, nid, nid
dim A little f but little, too little,
fcarce C Ncbaz. Ar. Nebeut. Ir.
Bcagan, roiveagan, go roiveag, go
roiminidh.
Parus, Lhyj^oden y dcru, y ben-
loyn, y Jheian a eluir o blej^id i
benn dy, f uidu uas y dryu ; Sy-
vij^U i^r luij;u. Dim A titmouje, a
muskin. C.Tskekke r c;thin. ^Ir.
Ki;iian.
Parvulus, Bv;ian, by>:an ba;K,
tbyA;ani5vn,tlus VeryfmaUor^-
tle, petty, mean C. F'lo. Ar. By gel
kruadyr Ir. ByidheaA; , roiveag,
roivin no Iagha<;.
Parvus, Bv;-.an,baA;, eidhil, ko-
eg,dibris Tittle, jinall, weak, faint.
C Bianc^bihan, f byx;an. Ar Bi-
han, myniut ; Ne brifan ket. Par-
vi a:Jltmo. Ir Beag, mm, f *ov,
t fuaill, f feiv, j iionn, f do/iuidj
t koev , f keart , t lu , t leikeud ,
laghaA;, trie.
Paicha, Trcidhiad, trolVynediad,
' palg The pafjeover, or the feajl
of Eafier. C.l'mk Ar. Pask. Ir.
Kaii'g, dovnaA; kalga ; no Qa h' ei-
feirghe.
Palco , Pori , ymbaur , buytta ,
magy, maethy, porthi, peski, por-
vay, by;:;eilioi Bodhhay, rhynj;y
I bodh. To feed upon, fo graze , to
pa/lure, to bring up, to maintain, to
I nourjh, to keep or tend cattle rnfhe
'fields, to delight, to pleafc to enter -
I tarn. Ar. Paska, pcuri , bocta , ef-
! laat. Ir Iniltim no iniitrighim ; A-
taim tr ii.Hr, tcadham arttar,arfe-
ara/: noarkyraidheaA:d.
Pdcuum, Porva, | alhueft, por-
veydh. Feeding ground or p.ifiure.
C. Guctuclz, bounder, common.
Ar.
11+
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
P.
Ar. Peyrvan. Ir. Inilt, aitinilt,fe-
arrann. Cluann. N. jabhan. li'd-
Pafcuus, a, um ; Lhe ymbaur ,
Iheiborvay, porvadir. Serving for
faflure or graz-'mg of bcajis . ir. In-
ilte.
Pafler, Aderyn y to ; t Golvan.
L.il>. Land Llie<kn y mor ; [ S W.
Ploil'en, a plaice. ] Ajparrow -, Al-
fi a kind of Jijh call'd a plaice. C.
Gvlvan, t golvan. Porpoz,, />/«r
porpezou,Ptf^^ maculofus Ar Go-
juen Lichen, a plaice. Ir. v;ealvan.
Oreolan, IV. Dryu, Fajfer troglo-
dytes.
PalTio, xodhevaint, diodhevaint,
kynnurv, Kythry vul, i S VV. j;uyn |
7;oyid, j^odhcviad. Paljion^ thoubie,
grief fufferijig. Ar. Paffion. Ir. Pais,
plan, t (aoth, bruid, buaidhirt, bu
aidhreadh, tribloid, ovghar, bear-
ran no doiigheas Fos taod, taom,
j teidhm, f readhg (p-ing.
PaflLis, lis ; Kam, kamre, kerdhe-
I diad . Apace in going which contain-
• eth five foot, a Hep. Ar. Pafen, ka-
' mek Ir. Koiskeim.
j ?i'ki,Toes,Pafte,Jough.^:.At
Teas. Ir Taos, fos, tioi^li phuccog.
1 Paftinaca, Latifolia-, NIororen
\ ucn, ne lyfeyin ;s:;uydhclig ; [ Pan-
lliafcn, S. IV.'\ Tenuifolia :, Mororen
I "^ox, plur. Moron ko;iion, j S IV
Karetlhen.'l Morkath. Aparfnip^a
I carrot ; Alfo a ray. C.Karctys,/'^/?:
I tevuifolia. panan [ plur pane?, J la-
\tifoHa. Ar Panafen, Ir.Meakan n-
ogh, latifolia. Meacam buidhe, te-
vuifolia.
Paftino, Paly , klodhio , keibio
I daear. To dig., to delve, to hoTX> ground
I Ar. Marra, To how or dig tcith a
' mattock.
j Paftor, Byj;a;l, keiduad aniveili-
i led, Ipaskadyr. Ajhepktrd^ a keeper
\ of cattlc^apaflour, an kerd-man. C.
i t Byjel, bijjal dcvaz. Ar Mi-flaer,
bij^e) ar lai'it. Ir. vdhiire, treadai-
dhe, fprcadliaye, bua;.ail, eallaigh.
Partus, Porchiannys,ued) ei bor-
I thi, uedi ei bel'gi, Ihaiin ; Uedi ei
Ibori. Fed , ^c. Eaten. Ir! Inilte,
; miltrighthi, beathaighthi, biadhta,
' rcavaightJ-ii.
! Patefacio,E5oti;Datj;ydhio,an-
[nirjely, fdadannhydho, vfpyry ,
I kyhoedhi. To of em to dtfcover,to
. make knorvn. Ar. Splana, diikleria,
diluia , diskiue, diskuilia. Ir. Ol-
glaim, no;k;dam, li^im leis, taisbea-
j naim,tbill(ighim,innifim,nim foilas.
Patella, Padelban ^ron a roir ar
I drybedh j Dyfj^il ve;,an , kaiig ;
JKra;ii ar 7;oed p;an lofgant ?;an \r
I hayl ; Padelheg y j:lin. Arouvdpan
or skillet which is fit on the fire -with
\a t revet, a porringer, a little dijb.,
a platter or bafon ; The iHea~les in
• trees svhen they are burned or fcorch-
td by the fun ; The knee-pan ; A
\ limpet or jhell-fijh CBcrnigan,
\plur brcnnik, Alimptt. Ar Pedhel,
a pan Ir. Oighean kruin no I'^il-
; led o mbranra fyi ; kluasin,. a por-
ringer, &c plaitin, mias veag.
! Pateo, yme^ori, ymdhanj^oSjbod
' yn amlug ag yn e^lyr ag yn hyf-
pys , bod uedi i dhatj;ydhio, bod
yn haudh i j:;acl , bod meun pe-
ry?;l To be nr lye open, to appear.,
to be plai7i or manifefl, to be eafie to
come to, alfo to be in or fub]eH to
danger. Ar Splan eo, patet. Ir A
taim, orgailte,not'hce, leis, leas, fol-
ks, loillear, f reil, ftoirreil, ran,
feke, aikraidh, taikeala.s;, tbiliiigh-
thi, for^aighthi, a lathair,av'iodh-
naifi.
Pater, Tad, t.iduys. A father, a
pre. CTiVi, Tira, t wd. Ar.'I'ac.
Ir. Athair, gaid, (/aide.m.
Patera, iJod-lclIcr iydan o ayr
ne anan, fiol, kuppan , j;orvlu;e.
A goblet or broad piece of plate to
drink in, a bowl, a maz.e C. Bolla,
I skala. Ir. Korn , kiia^; no bolla
leathun oil oir no air?;cid
Parerfamihds , jnur y ty, pentey-
ly, pennia:ch cy The mafler or good
man ofthehoufe. C Penteyly. Ar.
Tick Ir Fear an heih \^fear an
thigh ]
Patheticus, Kyfrbis, kyfroedig,
kvnurvieditj, Pathetical. pafjionate,
moving paljion. ir Toilghnlci.;t; ,
nynghrilta;^, fonn v'rol'ga;*;.
Patibulum, Krojqpren, kroju-
ydh, prcn diodbiev, pren krog, kro-
es j Trolol drus, picii driis; [S.W.
Par drus 1 oter.n i Sarf;ly i^raun
Uin. A gibbet, agallouvs ; alfo a lock,
bolt or bar to make doors fafl ; Alfo
au inflruvient or ladder ;>/ gathering
of olives and grapes Ar. Kroug,
potans. Ir.Kro -,,1 garman, f riagli,
krodi rugaire daras. Fos gne an-
grail'e no drqimirc do '/inuiiX, meas
as kranaiv.
Patiens, Diodhevgar, ymmyne-
dh)s, ymarhoys, da i |oicho. Pa-
tient , long-fujjerivg. At. Pafiant j
Den iiul, a patient man. Ir.Foidlii-
dea^, iulanigaz, i\\iX , ruvaA; ,
davtha;^, algatha/:.
Patientia, ymmynL-dh, diodhcv-
J.ULI/;, j:;odlicvedh , \iiiaros. Pa-
tience, J'ujfera?ice , endurance ofhard-
Jhip. Ar.i-'alientet. lr.iFoidhidea/;d,
tulang, ffaol, riava, algath, loav
;>iur. i-'6s, uvla, urraim.
i'atina, Rhyii lefter lliydan i ve-
rui b'.iyd, kaug ymol;,, kij;-dli>i'-
j;il, t dubler. Abroad Jifh or plate,
a large vejfel or pati, a charger, a
bafon to Ti-ajh in. U. Skudei, ~ en
gurbor. Ir Mias , plaitin ho b.d-
bin
Patior, j;odhev, diodhev, > ma-
ros, bod \ n 5uiiul vodlon Tofuf-
fer, to abide, to bear with, to permit
or allow. Ar Gudhan Ir irulan-
gaim davam no rnva) im, fvlam,
imxraim j Nim foidhidc, fulang,
&c
Patrator, j^uneythyrur, ne dhi-
b-.nnur ptih. The doer or nElor of a
thing. It. KriAnaighthcoir, kov.,11-
thoir, dcantoir no tcjr dheanva ni.
Patria, julid yn ; 7;u;y.i, Bro.
One's couTttrey or native foil , Alfo a
whole countrey or region. V.. Pot! .
Igulad. .*\r Bro. Ir.Tir, dutiiadh
Pairiarcha, y/;el dad, Lib Land.
Padnar/; . A chief father, a patri-
arch f Hyueldad. Ir. Priv-athair,
aid-athair, keannachair, Paitriatk ;
ua)Ml achaij). N
Patricida, Tad leidhiad, a ladho
i dad ne i jar aj;os A murtherer
of his father or other nearefl rela-
tion. Ir.Gvl-organax, brathair-or-
na;i, an te do varvas a athair no a
vrathairTjvl.
Patricidium , Lhadhiad tad. A
murdering of a father. Ir. Athar-
orgain, atharvaktadh.
Patricii, Rhyvcin-uyr yn han-
vod o'r henadynxd ag o'r pcndcvi-
j;ion. Nobles, nobly born, properly
the defceiidents of thofe hundred
whom Romulus made Senatours. Jr.
Uaide no dyine liaille kaithre.iA;.
Patricius , a, um , Perth', nol i'r
hcnadyriivth Of or belovgning to the
nobles Ir. Shcanoidheadh no fliea-
naidhcan do veanas re llicanadhiv,
Patrimonium, Trev- tad, trev-
dada;th, etivcdhia;th, byuyd , di-
j;iiydh tir nedha. Afatrimony, an
inheritance, an estate Ir Athair-
dhivadh, aithred , athar-vyin, oi-
dhrca.Jid diirhaidh , fdovghnas,
kryidhcap;d, rayin, rinia;tas,nobe-
atha do 'hagvas, (^c.
Patrocinium , Nodhed meun
blincier, nodhva, naudh, fa^iles,
porth, amdhityn Refuge in trouble^
protedion, maintenance, patronage.
Jr. Tearman, ftrom, | tomra, de-
ive, kolhainc, didean, kiiil-didean,
amair, kyvainc, anakal, f anaAJt,
tarrthail, f reaidhirc, f tealg-argain^
abkoideaA;d.
Patrocinor, Bod yn nodhed i f n,
diiyn i'r lajin, nodhi To uphold, to
bear out, to maintain one's right and
quarrel, topatronix.e. Ir. Tearman-
naim, bcirim no mm tearman dho.
Patronus, Dadleyur tros yn,kan-
Ihau, tadc'g, fkynheiliad. An ad-
vocate, a jpoke' s-man, a pleader, a
patron, ki. Patron, breytaer
I'atronimicu.-, Tadog, taduys,a
d\nnodh i hcnu odhiurth i dadae.
Derived of the father or ancejlour's
name Ir. Tulainimea/j , atharain-
mea;K .
Patruelis , Kevnderu, plant y
dhay viodyr. Acoufm-german, bro-
ther's children. Ar. KendeiTJ, kom-
pes. Ir. Koviia, klann, klainnc no
dcile dearvrathair no deirv'huar.
Patruus, FAiythr vraud tad. An
uncle by the father's fide, the father's
brother. C. Uuntr, | euythr a barb
tad. Ar. Fontr a barth tat. Ir. Oi-
leathar, dearvrathair athar.
Patuius, Lhed-ajored , Ihydan ,
ehang, rhuth, ar led, heli'th. Jf'^ide,
ope7i, broad, large, f^read abroad.
Ir 1-airlliin, leatban, ofgailte, be-
alljyilte, leathnaigthi no freath-
naighthigo m6r no a v'ad o ;5eile
no ama;i.
P.uciloquus, Anamsl air, vA:y-
dig cii iae. A man of few words, he
that f^eaketh little. Ir. Tc.rk-lav-
ra;;, g.uin lavra^.
Piiucus, v;Kydig, t bvA;ydig, a-
namal, niver f yigavala. Pew, a
fmaU
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 117
( ! .
/maU number. C. Ncba7.. Ar Xe | />«/?, a feg., the pm that keepeth on kvvocth a cnnilhafom ar lavyr >ii
bcyt. Ir. Tcark [fc tir N. ] aiinav, | the -wheels to the Axle-tree. C.Pidii. ! diiylo, da a rodlicr ) n lliau Vn i"u
gann, bctj, jamainncaAJ. _ Ar. Peyl. Ir. Soinnin, kiiaillm, ki- viiynhay ag i var;tnatt3 ag tv, ka-
tha;-:, kintaA;.
Peccacrix , Pc/jadyres, trol'cdh-
Urais She that Jivneth or ojfendcth
Paveo, Ovniyn v.uir, bfaiiyA;/,
arfuydo, rlnlb, Imd nicun kvihry-
vul medhlll. 'L'o be in f,reat fe.tr
and dread., tn be afraid., to he trouhrd
jnjpirit. Ar Skrizhca. Ir. Krcath
nayim, j;caltayim.
Pavidiis, Arluydys, ovnys, bra-
uys, brain- .>ivs,'dyx rynncdig, ov-
nog. Fearful), timorous, ^ff<»/'/'Bg , I Ir. Bainfc. kthaA;, bain.^rca,vCa;i;.
trembH7ig. Ir. J^oalca/;, i-aj^la.?;, fai- Pcccatuni, 1 c/.od, bai, [ j:;uvii,
tea^, ftbth, t^inn)dea.-<;, Igathvurr, | trolcdh, , karcdh, kaniucdh. ylj^'i,
feadhanganaA; ' ^ fault, an offence ., a trej^afs., a viif-
Pavimcntum, Palmant, \\\im ^'carriage .,^c. C Pth Ar Pc-.ct,
lhe;K-laur,tlliarodr, K H. ^ F/oor | grail. Ir.Pcakadh, fandoigli, \x\\-
or pavanetit^a caufy or pav'd place. ^Vi\\\, ; ;>dh,ill,f roivri, ) kis, kion,
Ar.L6r. Ir. ToAittr, kloAisn, ur- ;kionta,koir, loA;d, foghail.
Idr, pavail, paivcaAid bi?h5ath AT. j Pccco, Pe?:y, j^uncythyr ar vai,
" Paulatim , t) vclyr va; yoig , yn | mechy j^anrlio, troicdhy. To /c, to
arav dcg, tK^" buylh, ; yn A;UJ-i ofr7/</, to do amifs. Ar PeA;i. Ir
ricn. By little ai.d little. Ar Dre Pcakuii, kioiuayim, mm peakadh,
rabin, a ncbeyt, a nebeyt c nebeic. , kioii, kionta, uu loA^d.
Ir. Arveagin, gobeag, gomin, go Pcdtcn, Peirhyn j;uydh, krib ,
mall. krib pen, f heiflan, girdi-c, krib;s,
Pauliiper, Dros cnnyd vaA;, dros ' Ktdor, i plykkroth, y f ucrdhyr j
VAiydig va<;. .4/<Vr/f ir/vVf, /or^ Kribjn, Og lyvny j Ar.::lodyn i ;=;■-
fbortttme. C Ragtcken. Ir, '\r te- ■ ny rh) u^cruh daiina- j Rhyubyl^;
j adh tamai! , fe.ilaid , treinfc fcula, ■ Lhin kocd ar hyd yr hon yr hyilit
I no amiirc eij;cino. I The //ay of a vrcazer's loom., a comb
Pavo, Payn, Dim. poin, Glam. to comb the htad^ a pair of cards to
\^mo\\.A^ea-cock C.tPaim Ar. ■ card -erool with i The hair about the
j Paiin. Ir.Pcav-gi.all, pea\-.;iaileaA:, !;>vn'vp,7/7x,- A rake, a dr agger or
no kailea/J peav-koij;e. \ harrow i The flick or quill whereiJith
Pavor,Ovan malir,dyA;ryn,brau. | they play upon an inHrumcvt ; A
\ Dread, confernation \x.KtktX,\jhell-fiJf) caU'd a. fcallop ; The grain
great fear. Ir. Kagia, ovan, f uath of icoodintreesAZ.Y^xh Sic S- Ax
ran, ki!aillc no Ibitcan bcag. Fus ' f.iciiad One's own proper goods^got-
Ihnnlcog 'hiodh-A;aic no thr.ppa. ^teu by his own labour and induj/ry.
Pcvtutor, Pc adyr, trolcdhur , I Ir. Dcarv-vvin, duighcLl, myin dc-
kaniucdhur. A fnner, an oJjeiider.\MV no airigh dliinc" Fos gi^ mv
Ar Pc;cr. Ir. PcakthaAi t orcaA;- infyghalta;G;!A; tofaA; biin noftok
h^ealtaidlic, kreathnuyadh , peire
adh. Pibradh-eagla no mcataAO
m6r.
I Pauper, Tlaud, +BvA;odog. Lib.
I Land anjjhcnog, an^hcnys, rhci-
'dys. Vocr, needy, bare, beggarly. C.
I Bohodzhak, 7 boA,odok. Ar 'Paur,
J dianncdh, didanvciih, didra, tavan-
! tek. Ir Boxd , dai'vir , lorn, glas,
' triun j-ailj^cach. N
Ir. Kir, Igribcillcal, karda, gomala,
ilin, [)-linCi, N ] 'hij^hcadora ; fos
korran kire no bi'iana ; Raka no
kjiath 'hoirfthe ; Blein, bleaniilaz,
gaivleaA: no biinn tarra, tynian no
iHufiun duinc- Gne eifg da ngar-
thar klualog ; An fnaithe a navadh
rcl'goikcann.
Pecto, Kribo, takly Jjuaiht, kri-
bo f;ulan, taro lant, kany tannx
PaupcrculuSjJodlaud Somewhat To comb or trim hair., to card -wool^
poor. Ir. Fo-vo/;d, le th-vo/;d, da-
lom, leatli-ghhs, leath-lom, boiA:-
din, bo/.din beag, <^c.
Pauperics, Tlodi, eifia:, anj:;he-
nokdid, ^rheidyfni. Poverty, need,
■want Ar. Paurentedh, tavotcj;cth.
Ir. BoiAjde, bo.'ida/jd, bo^daine,
boA;daincaA;d , daidhvrcas, loime,
glaife, billcaAid, triuine, triunaA;d
Paula, Scibianr, t;orphu)fva,en
to touch or play upon an inflrumcnt
Ar. Kribat. Ir. Kiram, kiinam, ki-
omalaim, kardalaim, dcafayim, koi-
righim, fligam, blafliain j Fos Ign-
bam, finnim no imrira ar an an-
grais A;iuil
Pcdtoralc, fBronvolh, duyvron-
ncg, brondhor A breaff plate or de-
fence for the breafl.^ a flomacher, a
poitrell. Ir. Khav-arradh, klciv-vc-
nyd, tjorfav, hamdhen,aros, yma-|arc , klciv-cideadh , broillcada;:
ros. Apaufe^a flay^ " fop-, /f'T"''*, i gail-cadaA;, brcidin, brolliigh. Fos
rtpofe. Ir Sgith, Ix'.lK-, do;.d, Igur, uA;ta/; pilline no dhiallaidi.
kolg, toradh ciis, kovnaidhc, f cai- Pectus, Bron,duyvion; Kalon,
riflliov, muill, foill. l kalondld The breft\one's bofom ; Al-
Pax, HedluiA:, I hcdh, f nnj;k, \fo heart., foul or {j>irit. C. t Kluyd
tangnev, tan^nevcdh, IhonydhuA:,) dvyvron. Ar Peytrin, krybuil. Ir.
cfmuythdra, rhydhdid; Kcnnad, Kliav, kliathan,kliathana;t,kangani
madhcyant Feace, quietnefs ; Alfo brolla;;, UA;d, '" longabronn, urv-
\ pardon and forgivenefs , /jrovr ,| riunn, meifnea;^.
,lea-je C. Kyzalath. Ar. Peo;;. Ir. ; Pcculiarie , Ncilhdvol , vrpyCol ,
jSich. fith^an, f beaskna, f taitle ' pcrthynol i yn- Peculiar, fngular ,
a;c, kogaras, j kairde, ofadh, kiui- particular , pertaining to one's pri-
I ncas, fokraiis Fos for'hos , ly iric, fatepo/fefjion. Ir. Dileas, d>-rir%-, ai-
kcadh. Pos maitheavnas. righ,du, dual,rpcilialu,rontadha;K,
Paxillui, Paul byA;an, p6ft b)'- duinc airighe. Fos faith , fdarraA:,
A;an, hoel,yr hoel a dheil yroluyn tair
urch yr eA;el. A little flake, pete or . Peculiura, yn j;uir-dha kvuir, vn
'■ ■ ■ Ffx ■
airf;eid no airneis do vcarthar do
dhuinc an inil.nr.
Pccunia, .Arun, | mynx, da bath,
dl b..thol; Da, J^olyd Money. ^coin,
a Jinn of money, money's worth ; one's
rrhole ejlafe or revenue CJ. Monnah,
j Sols Ar. Monneith Ir.Airjcad,
i kii'i, ; kcr.rb.moirilh.
I'ccus, Pob hiatli ar aniveil ;ied a
vo \ m rnlicr;(;enno^xih \n,aniva;l,
[• yifirv! 1 , t milrairh. All manner
of cattle that is in on's pojfejfion. C.
Tfluttaijgmrrhog, \c\\\. Ar Ane
vil , Ihacal. Ir. LallaA; , ( keathra,
t bco, t aimeis, f foladha, j tlas no
tills, innile, gai myin, ba buarky
irigh.
Pedalis, Troedvedh o hyd ne
led A foot lo7ig or -w'lde . Ar.Troa-
dathct. !r. ko,s'ad, Irinn'ad,
t'ad, iroidh'ad, f treathan'ad
Pedamcn, .'Vttejbaiil A prop or
fiay, anappuy. Ir. Kuaill, gaval no
uaithui;.
Pcd.itus, Pcth a j;vnhel}cry vv-
ny,attc;:;ol. That is prop' t or holden
tip. Ir. Gaivkhc , ar gavail no ar
uaithne, ar kiiailie no arlaithean j
no kongviighthi fuas re gavail.
Pedes, T;ur traed,dCntr3ed,tpe-
dhyd,|pcdhcll:er. A foot-man, that
goes or travels on foot. C. A druz,
a foot. Ar. Den uar Croat. Ir.Koi-
fidhc, t troighthcaA;, ftokaA;, fgo-
iiinfe.
Pedetcncim, Bob y^ivdig, yn ar-
av deg, j;an buylh, | xiuyn a A;uyn
Dav. By little and little, fair and
foftly, by leifure. ArGorek. Ir.Ar
vcagan & ar veagan, go fokair, go
kiuin, go mi'n, ar a fokair
Pedica , Byruy , hyal , troedog,
krof;lath, \ tclnri, ma^al, f anncl ;
Klofrum , Ihyfcthxr, kvffion. A
fetter or jive , a fetlock , a jLeckle,
a ffr'ingc or gin, a fitare or nooze
Ar Hyal, pilli Ir. Korra-<,luaraA;,
giiA: kcangal kofli, mar ata ur.:Kall,
giakan, f Icithrcan, buara;>;> pain-
teal, keap, luanafg no bolta.
Pcdiculofus, Lhcyog. Lowfle. C.
Lell:c7.ius. Ir. MioIia;, faraA;, fara-
ga.>;, T;ilu na miol.
Peiliculus, Troedyn, troed dei-
Icn, paladvry peth a vo vn tvvy •
Lheyen , A little foot, the Jfalk of
a leaf or any fruit ; Al/o a loTP/e. C.
Luan, i_pl!'r lou] jloycn. Ar.La-
ucii. Ir. Koiflun, loirjjin, gaA: colli
no lorga ve.ig. Fos mil, far, iarog,
mak llama/;, kcanan, mil ea&ai-^h.
Pediolus, Troedyn, troed by-
X\n. A littlefoot,h Koilhin, rin-
nm no !oir sjin, grimin
Pcdillequa , Moriiyn \ llavelh ,
Ihau-voruyn. A chamber-maid , a
■waiting woman. Ir. Koval no kai-
lin, koividcaA;ta, faibinilt.
Pedi.
Ii6
Tit, II, A Comparative Vocabulary
P.
'Pedifequus. Huis tracd, troedi- \ofdoor!, to chafe or drive arvay to
og, suiltiad avuyn. A footn^^n, a ' '""'" "■ /?'- -"• '"-"' *" ■^''^- touch
lacqiiy, a foot -boy, a page. Ir. Gilla
;iollhiye, lailghilla, giUa wivide-
a/;da, leakaye, C^uivcir.
Pedo, ere, Brammy, bremrnam,
rhe/,xn. To fart, to break vindback-
ward Ir. iM-aavaim ^ nim, liH'i^j "O
T;e.irram bruim.
Pedum, Ba^; by^xl,by5eil-toiin.
Alhepherds crook orjtaff. Ar.Kroks
bygel ar laout IrKisk'hearr, ba-
Z.ill no kruka freadaidhe.
Pegai'uSj'Mar/i al'selhog, aruydh
liybrol. A'-Mvgcd horfe ; alfo a con-
fiellation. ]r. Gythvark, eaA2 fgra-
thana c^ax ain;elifte no pofta ; f 6s
kovartha realc
Pegma,Twlod3;oed i ofod X^-
areyon ami , ne betha: erilh i'u
danj^os. Af^jfold or flage. a flail,
a machivs iifid on the Theaters in
aHing of flays. Ir PL-aghma, Igai-
tal, Itaid no karkair im;>;air avark
no thiisbeanta 'h.od no neitheadh
brcadha.
Pejero, Tyn;:;y anydon. To for-
fwear. Ar. Tiict e gou fe e fios,
paizhiuri. lr.Eichyim,5yi-vionay-
im, beirim cithca;; no mionna ei-
thigh- , , .
Pejor, suaeth. IVorJe, naughtier
C.Laka. 'Ar. Guath. Ir. Meala,
mifde, mifdidhe, dona, donaidhc,
tubailtighe, lnaiTiighide,taire, cai-
ridhc.
Pelagus, y mor, y ueilj;!, y dy-
vnvor, t anodhyn y mor. The fea,
the mainfea, the bottom ofthefea.
C. fMordivcid Ar Mor Ir Muir,
eagin, iaAidar no grinneal mara.
Pclicanus, Pelican, The pelican.
Ir. Pealng , jne ein goiv-leathaui.
Pellex^ j:;ordl-.erA; , kariadverA;,
fkytodcn, j^ordlicr;i;ur 7;uraig SUr
priod yl whore, eviif,a harlot, a
vedJcdman's lema?!. Ar.Gaft, re-
be) ten, potrcs Ir. Nv.a;;onillie3;i;,
leann.in no ftripa/i a 7:;c-inn vna po-
fta. Fos nuax;louire, i. e. leannan
no ftnpax a j,eann 'hir pbolta. De-
arlotaire. /. e. Athair do ni ftripa-
;t;us re na ni^hein dearloto;^, i. e.
Mathair do veir ar a hingiiein a-
dhaltrannas do 'dheanadh tar cis a
polta
Pellicula, Kroenen,kroenyn, te-
neyril'g A little skin, hide or rind
Ir. Sga'iinan no kroikean beag tana.
Pellicium Rhyu vrykkanne bais
jroen. A leather pilch C. f Pellift
"ur, \ ■vestment mn qitoddam ajitiqu-
Kw;.'\'oc. Corn. Cctt. ] Ir. Brea-
kaii vroikin, ieithi'h-vreakan.
Pellis, Krocn, pan. Askm,afell
or pelt. ( . fKroin. Ar. Ledher ^
Fuliiien, Vurr Ir. Kroikean , fei-
thigh, fkuft, tonglhing, bian, fka-
dhal, i gaimean, Icathar, leab, lea-
bax. Pelles bourn, Col.imna no ku-
ilmeana, f'carb, kroikne bo. Pellis
\ viVofa, grcan AJUlt, kluvian, kro-
ikean leal'aighthi kldva;!;.
I Pello, j;vri'y alhan, buru alhan,
tavly alhan nc ymarth , j;uthio yn
61, peri kilio, taro, k\ troi, blino,
f dv-^ny . To drive out, to thrufi out
/mite, toflir or move, to vex, touch
or grieve Ar. Allia , emol.<;- Ir.
Kuirim,timanaim,diugim, teilgim
no buailim amaA;,as no o. Ruagam,
kuirim ruaigh no diveirt, ^c.
Peliucidus, E^lyr, jloyu vcl y
jueler truydho, bod yn dryloyu.
clear, fl.nning , bright , per^icueus,
tranf^arent Ir Laui-dealraA;, lain-
niava,-,, trid'hoilltheaAi, slyinea;?:;,
lan-hoillfeax, roghlonra.
Pelvis, Kaug ymol;i, t ofgyd ,
fofjed A bafon, a laver . Ar Bilik.
ir. Baifin, Fos bathais blaofg no
ballog na h' inzine. Pelvis oculo-
rum, Logan.
Pen:ites, Dyuise p6b teyly, dir-
jelocdh t^', ty yn Houjhold Gods
peculiar to every family, the Jeer et
parts of one's houje ; A houje or ha-
bitation. 7\iit-dhee, dee diile gaA;
tighe, no nyiv duthA;ais ga;i ceagh
laigh.
Fendeo, Bdd ynshrog, bod yn
nibyn,dibynny, \ mdhibynnyjPer-
thyn i, j^lyny urth ; Bod ar ei jyn-
j;or, fk-.'^n^ycito, ammse ; Puyio ,
bod o buys To hayig, to be hang'd,
to hover] to float ; To depend or rely
upon one ; To be in doubt orfuf^cnce,
to tpeigh, to be ofa?iy weight, ir- A-
taim kioixte as, ar, le no anairde
flielam no buaam as, ataim tyi
no livaldho. Ataim kovthrom.
Pcndo, Puylb, rhoi'n y klorian;
yftyricd, holi, pnfio, taly, taly'n
61. To poife , ballance, or weigh ;
To ponder or confidcr , to efleejn ,
prize, rate, to pay. Ar.tftimyt, pri-
lut, Poela, To weigh Ir. Tovailim
no tavaifliim no kuirim a dovus, a
govthrom, f a n'airveadh no a me-
adh thavais.
Pendulus,Lhippa, dibyn, aroj;-
uydh. Hanging, dangling, Jlooping
ir. Kroiktc, ar ;^ro;cadh,krum ar
A;rumadh, klaon.
Pene, Aj5os,5an y muyav. ^-
moft, wellnigh. Ir Beag tiax, ni mor
nzx, gan na;>i beag dothais taighi
dheas do, a vogas no a ngar dho.
Penes, ynjalhy yn, arlau yn. In
one's hand , power or pojfeffion. Ir.
Arzomas, ar /iova/tda, ar laiv, ar
urlaiv. Ag, a, or, fyi, inn.
Penctro, Treidhio, tryuany, ty-
Ihy, tylhy druadh, dyvod, myned
truadh To penitrate, pierce, enter,
or get in, to boar through. C. Dho
guana. Ar. Guana, brolhla, tardha
lr.Trcaghdam,toll,im,pollam,tea-
dham no imthij;him tluid a ftea;K.
PeniciUum, Pyntr; Tyi'u, kadaA;
Iheftri ne 'r kvfelyb ; ^oreth a roer
mcun briu. A painter's pencil i A
wif^y a difh-clout, &c. A tent put
into a wound to keep it open. Ir. Pe-
inleal kinmilaidhe no pinteora, ga^
lirman ; glantan no fgiuran, no gzx
ni as maith an glanta no an fj^iurta,
fguaban, Iguaibin, earkvod,fgatha-
^an, fop, keirt, (goibilleun no ga^;
ni renglanthar no fguabthar.
Peniculus, Kada^; Iheftri. Adijh-
cloiit. G.Klut leftri. Ir.GiA; urman,
glanrdn no i^iuran, fguaban, fguai- | gayadh.
bin, Peinfeal painteo7-a.
Peninfula, Lhe a vo uedi i am-
gTl.3:y a dur, oni bo af;os yn ynys.
A place almoft inviro7idw'tth water.
A pcn'm/vla. Lcith-inifhe, leith-
ilcan, ait beag nix, ileau.
Penis, t Rhonelh, kloren, kyn-
fon, lhof?;urn j j;uialen jjur; kali,
pidin. A tail, a ma?is yard. ChoAy
kal Ar. Loft. Ir. Earball , fgatha-
;i::an; fMeamar, bod, ball fearr-
dha.
Penitiis, yn dhuvun, ym tnhelh
i meun, yn Ihuyr, yn dralhuyr, i'r
eithav, hyd ir eithav, yn ^ubul, yn
Syvan, fa^ilan, truydho Deeply^
far in, utterly, quite ^to the uttermofl,
throughly, nit'irely, perfeflly , Ir. G O
h' inveadhonaAi,|go dovain no av'ad
a ftea^:, go fada, go kian, a gein,
go leir, go huilidhe, go h' iomlan,
go balaA;, go duvalaidh.
Penna, Pin, bon adsen, afjqelh,
adxn. A pen, quill, feather or wing
C Kuillan , f plyvcn. Ir. Peann
[peanb JV] kleite, kuille, ite no
igiathan.
Penfa,y r hyn a daler am a bryner,
tal, taledij;a;th, tal-puyth. Payment.
Ir. lok, diol,diolaiclheaA;d, luaA; ni
keannaighthi. .
Penfilis, A vo yn^hrog, a vo yn
nibyn, ar ei o^uydh, a vo yn fe-
vylh ar yr yAider. Hanging in the
air, dangling, flanding up high. Ir.
Ir. Kroikthe, ar kro.x;adh no a n'-
airde j na kroA;arlan no na f^ibir-
lin fios no a nuas, ar ard, arua;e-
tar no armulla.;t.
Ponfio, Tal blynnydhol, fky-
Ihid bly nny dhol. A penfion, a pay-
ment, a yearly fee. Ar. TellUjferm.
Ir. Duals , lua/i , tuaraftal, diolai-
dheas, pcinfe no fijqheis.
Penfionarius, y neb a vo yn der-
byn tal blynnydhol. A penjioner.
Ir. Duaiflica;;;, duaifl)e6ir.
Penfo, Puyfo, dyval vyvyrio,
holi, provi urth buys, prifio, taly'r
puyth. To weigh Jo ponder, confider.^
examin, to poife, to ballance, to try
by weight, to prize, to ejleem, to pay
for a thing. Ar. Poela , Mennat ,
fonflieal, prifut. Ir.Tavaifliim, me-
adhayim, kuirim a dovas, \ a meas
a govthrom no a meadh thovuis.
Penfum,Trcth,talg,fuydh a rhan
yn, yr hyn a or;i;ymmynner i ^n;
Kogeiliad, juerthydaed ; Mantaul,
peth a buyfer ag a brover urth y
puys. A task, a charge, an under-
taking, one's office, or that which is
enjoyn'd him ; Alfo the diflaff or
rock full of yarn ; Alfo that which is
tryd by weight. Ir. Ga;.tafga, ku-
ram, uala;K,obair fcadhmantas, oi-
feig. F6skui5eallax,ihath, peanfa.
Pentatcuchus, Lhyvyr pym rhan,
pym lhyvyr Moefen. The penta-
teuch, or five books of Mofes. Ir.Kuig
leavar no fuimleavar na mbid.;KU'S
leavair, no volam ;>;iiig leavar.
Pentecofte, v t;c;^vcd a deygxn,
y fylguvn. The fiftieth day after
Eafter,Whitfuntide. C. Penkaft. Ir.
Kinky is [an ;;inkighis] an ky-
Penula,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 117
Penula, Koa;o1 a uirj:;ir ar 'laii.
A cloak or cloje coat to wear in rairry
•weather. Ir.K-loka notallaingo hai-
rigli re haghaidh t-.-archaiuia, dian-
/iloka, dian-'hallainn.
Penultimus, y diuacthav ondyn.
The lap fave one. ir Foirdhcagh-
ni;>;, toirdhcircaiui jfoil'sc do dhet
rcaiinaA;
Pcnuria, Prinder, eifiiV, anj;cn,
dityg, anj;henraid. Extream need,
ftnury^ leant of all Ttecejfirie! Ar.
l-'urcntcz, tavantc^e?., e7.om, dic-
nez. Ir. AinriaA;danas,ainealvaigh,
anuircalVaigh , laincalvaigh , lain-
dith, loimdhith, loimdhivail, aln-
tcirkc, gorta, divail,cat'vaigli no ri-
a/idanas an voir. Pentiria ohjhnit ,
DuvallaA;,tura/. anlainii.
Penum, Pob math ar ymbOrth,
biiydadiod, vlhV, heiniar, arluy
Ir. Roi-hcan , ro-ar(aidh , krin-ar-
iaidh, ro-ylla
Perarduus, Tra y^jcl, tra A;aled,
j;or,i;aled, anhaudli laun, tra blin,
traterthys. l^'ery hard, difficult, troii-
trlcjbm.and uneajy Ir. Ro-ard, roi-
dliioksa, ro/;n'iaidh, roAjriiagala/i ,
mmIox. ra z , aiidoaklaAi .
Pcrcipio, Kymmcryd , derbyn,
tamvvffed, dcalh, ^uybod, katacl,
.kaljqly. To perceive, to under/land,
to hiOTP, to take, to receive, to gather
Ir CJlakain, fcdini, gavam, koiv-
fighini, koivprim, airighim , bra-
tliam, taidearam; i6s llicalvayim,
atairn a (iic-ilv
l-'ercucio, Tarau, macdhy, kyro,
puyo , \ lhci;si'-> ■, knichio , f rhoi
kis. To ftrikc, hit or (mite C. Dho
krongkia, dho ikiiaitia, dho rci
ftiran uar an voh, c^c. Ar. Durna,
0 lyniieth AUitmdofi-iffiialsmeat hbla, fylh, badhata, kanna, skci,
a7id drink Jlon- and proi-ijion for an \ darcuanc ir.Buaiam, sirtani, rraii-
hoiijhold Ar. Boec. Ir Gax biadhj tim, ihiollam, picankam, rLiifgim,
nodt;o;<; no ga^; gnc bidh veathai knagam,liuram,beanaim.
no dhighe ; lonn bidh & dighe. i Pcrdirus, Kolhedig, diuyn, ky-
Peplum, Rhyii dhilh-.dyn rhe-l vyr-j^oih, mcchedig guedi methy,
Iho" ; Fcnuili?, pensyu';, moled, | y^-'di darvod am dano, ucdi myncd
penfhixn j^uraig. A ladies veil, aj'ir j;yv-. r-^olh , pcth heb obxth
hood, a mantle C.fUlair [<i w««r/V I Suelhad na iyniam o hono, Lofi,
1 fupfoje ke means'] Ir. Pcafan, / e. j dejlroy'd, nndotie, decay d, marrd,
Brat oibrighthi, do viis ar x.an-lfj'oil'd, defperate, pafi recovery. C
naiv ban, ag del go n'eaglais, daj K.cl)yz,. Ir. Kailkc, millthe, doua-
A;oiireagadh nod'aghail kvinnle a-' ightiii, llieawd fa A;oilI, do didi,
gus ar gloinnc do vreith. Fos brat do mactli ; d'lmthigh go leir, leirl-
oirghrcara,i go n'e.ilvaiv mbuai- grilla, lainvilkc,lan;Kaillte,gaiido-
dheadh & nea;<;d noirdheirke tar- x-as ro-olk, droA;-dhuine, iieava-
rangta arno>; a h'iom;(;artiiar a n'
avarkaiv puibHghe Fos leavair c-
IaA;,divala.",, an^iaitveaA;.
Pcrdix, Pecris, ( kor-iar Apar-
beirtea/;dearlavaT;haifl),-iadha;;ro|''-/</^i?- C. j^yrjirik Ar. Kliuar:
rT;riv Ainllail. Fos ,- paiA;oll, brati Klyzheria , Ferdices aucupari. ir.
no kroPiair mairv. Paitrilg : Krcodhar no tryna, Per-
Per, Truy, druy, yn,nieun, hei- 1 dix rujlica ; viz. A wood-cock.
bio, hcb lau. Br, ;h, irith, through, j Perdo, Kolhi, kael kolhed, dive-
of, &c. C. Dcrj dicdh, 7;en, rcb. ' tha, 3iuyno,dielui, diva, lhyjc;ry a
Ar. Dre. Ir.Tre, trid, ftreivid. o, | modie drug, anrcichio, diftryuio.
do, a, re, le, go, ar, or, fri, fre, far, To lojit., to dejlroy, to kill, to j^oil,
dar, ft, urn, ar Ton, a tos, deoigh, I <» undo C KcUi, dho golli. Ar
icigh no t doigh, ar ti'd, ar feadh
Pirra , Kod , koden , vl'v;reppan ,
k iid . A pouch, poke, Ji rip orjatchel,
a bag or budget . Ar Mai, maliiln,
godel. Ir.loigh no tioA;, n'achiV.
t bolg, bolgan, inntile, mealv, ma-
la, buiile, pukan, liathaitan.
Perago, Kwlouni, kubl-hay, di-
benny, ^orphen, j^uneythyj ygv-
aith drU)dho, duyn i ben, > ftyried,
jyrry trdadh, treylio yn y kylha.
To perform, finijb, accompHlb or di-
fpatch; to thkft through i to digefl.
Ar. Perathevi. Ir. Lan-;covallam
lain-A;ri;inaym, lain-reidhim, fain-
hoirtighim, kovallaim, krt/nlayitn
go h'imlan, iiim go h'imlan, no ku-
irim lain-;iri-: no lain-deireadh le-
is, teadhim thrid no ar fad ama;^
ar.
Peragro, Rhodio o am^ylx Ihe;
rhcdegoamj^yl/; Ihe, myned trfi-
adh, ymdaith driiadh To ramble ,
to take a walk, to fetch a compafs, to
furvey,to range about Ir Lainihiv-
laim , Iain-;gciiiinyim , lain-reim-
nyim, lain-imthyim.
Perantiquiis, 'Ira ht-n, tra he-
nocdh, hen iaun. Very ancient tr old.
RoUi, diftcraat, diank, diovcry. Ir.
Kaiilim, lij;im no kuirira a muya,
lhea,> adh no t'a A;oill,l5irira,donay-
im, tarrayim.
Perduellio , Brad } n erbyn j;u-
lad ne ar>;luydh;bradur, bradyA;Ur.
High treafon againfl the Prime or
jlate. Jr. Feal, j mcaval, rinaghail
notreaciira;;d ar righ, no artir.
Perduellis, J^tlyn, j;elyn vllyv-
nig i vo yn dal rhvvcl i'n herbyn
n\.A>! enemy of the State or Country,
a Jiubborn enemy., one tchu tj ingag'd
m actual TBar againfl us . Ir. J-ir-na-
vaid, navaid ;Kiutrcan do ni kogadh
ar dhuine dearg-navaid.
Peregrc, O ulad dhicichr, alhan
o Iliad yn, otlhi kartrcv. Abroad,in
or to a flrange countrey , far front
home. Ir. Go h'oileardha ar goig-
righ, 6 tir uo a dir koiv idhigh, ar
oilearas,6oileanxd,arno 6 dlieo-
raidhea;id.
Peregrinus, Dieithr-dhyn, alh-
ulad,araih-ulad, alhtyd, pclhcnnig,
yno ulad aralh, Forrei^>i, flrange.,
outlandijh , come or brought from
fame other countrey. C. f Pirgrin ,
dC-n UH/tut. Ar.tllren, pcll-vro j
^>^
Pir/iirin , A pilgrim. Pir^tirindct ,
Pilgrimage : Ernicldi, Peregrini. Ir.
KoividhcaAi, ca ^draunaA;, 1 alvu-
raA; no ( allvuir, danar, aduain, tai-
ft:calaA;,oilcar, oilcara;i;,dcoraidh«,
turalaii no tear turais.
Pcrcndic, y dydh nefav ar61 y
vory, trcnnydh, traduy, v f tryde-
dyon, y vory nelav. The next day
after to morrow, tvpo days hence, ficc.
Ir. A iiorchaljhear, rar marai;, ar
na trcas li.
Perciidinus, Trcnnydh, i^rc The
ne.\t day after to morroiv Ir. Nor-
Uiaifjhcar iar mara;K , an trcas la
Krav.
Pcremiis, Tray;uydhol, byihol,
parhays, annibcn, j^uaftadol, di-
b.lid. Continual, perpetual, conflant,
endlejs, neverfailiug, everlafling. Ir.
Lain-vhanaie, fad-'hylaA; f fithve,
lithvco, buan, kinnte, marthanaA;,
luathain, sirdhaidc, bithvuan.
Pcrco, Kolhi, bud ar j;olli, dar-
vod, darvod am dano, mynd ar
vcth, maru, mcthy yn Ihuyr, yman-
rhcithio. Toperijb, to be quite gorte,
to be loft or thrown away, ficc Ar.
Ivoil, diucret. Ir. I'eadham a mu-
ya, fca;;ad, a dith, adliiv.iil; Im-
thyim go Icir no thrid ania;*;, kai-
thim, meatham, ky;t;am, Icagham,
logham, Ihcargam, ata kovAiorbadh
no kov.Jian.heav oram, ataim dom
ghoid.
Perfamiliaris , Tra theyKaedh ,
tra ;ijartrevaEdh, tra A;ydnabydhys.
Very familiar, very well acquainted,
or all in all with one Ar. Kn guers ;
En e guers ema. He %s all m all with
him Tr. Ro vuintirca/, ; ro ghna-
tlvaA:,ro ;Klea;i;dadhaA:,RoA;arada/e,
roA;airderavail.
Pcrfectus, Pcrtxth, kyvan, ky-
van-jubui, pcrfcith-j^ubul , kyv-
laun, kyvlounuedh, ucdi i orphen,
kubul. PerfeEl, compleat, intire.fi.-
nijh'd, accomplijh'd. ir. Foirtighthi,
lain;:riO/;naighthi , lan-;Kovalltha ,
lain-deauca, koivlint3,iom]anta,de-
anra goimlin,beas, Ian, lain-eolaA;,
hr-hra;e, fir-foghlamtha
Pcrficio, Perfeithio , kubl-hiy,
duyn i ben , gurphen , dibenny ,
kvvlouni, kael i amkan, katvcl. To
ejfefl, to accomplijh, to atchteve, to
perfeH, to compleat, to finifl} At.
Perathevi Ir. Foirihghim, lan-A;o-
vallaim,lain-A;riA:nayim,imlanaim,
koivhonaim, kuirmi lain-;fcri^ ar
Fertidia, Ant'ydhlondcb, anvm-
dhiricd, anghtM:!, bredyA; , bradu-
rix'th. Faljehood, treachery, unfaith-
fulnefs. Ir Fcall,meavjll,finaghail,
teaJltyni, feaUtyma;id, nicangAiryi-
dheaiid. eilhiourakas, aindiile, ne-
avthairirticaAid, ; lang,nciv'hirinne,
treathura^d, K.. Icath ;Komaidh.
Pcrlidus, A dorro i air a'l adhc-
uid . Perfidious, falje, treacherous, un-
faithfuU. C Fouiz ArDifleal, di-
llcaldct,rrM(^e/-j( Ir.i eallta;t, me-
avalJA;, tealtana;t, roiveanla;(i, me-
antaiax; ; ncivtirinnea',,breaga'. .
Perforo, Tylbydruadh. To bore
through. C Dho guana, uho tulla;
Dho guana taidha. Ar. Tulla,trc-
ydhi.
Ilg
T I T. II. A C OM P A R ATI V E VOC A B U L ARY
ydhi. Ir. Treadam, tollam, lain-
treadam, lan-xlunnam, lanthoUam,
fatham, lan-hallam,lain-dingim.
Perfrico, Rhyglo yn doft. To rub
<i//(7wn C. Dho rhyttia 'n dha.
Perfuga, Foadyr, a ymadauo a 'i
vlaenor ag a foo at y j;elynion;ten-
kiliur. A dejirter^ one that leaves
hit ovnjide and goes over to the ene-
mies. IrfSkiulang, ealaidhtea;: ,
fear cheithve go h'airigh 6 viia-
thaigh no o kaipdn gils navaid.
Perfunftorie,yn myned tros beth
yn yfjavniau, yn dhioval, yn
fdhidharbod. Slight ly^eafily, light-
ly. Ir. Go maineafa;*;. •
Vcrg^mem^M^mixxn.Parchmeiit .
At. Parlhemin. Ir. Volum , leavar
no meambrum.
Pergo, Kerdhed ym mlaen, my-
ned rhagdho, myned ym mlaen.
To go, to go o?t or forward, to go or
come along. Ir.Imthyim, keimnyim,
rcimnyim, fivlaim,triallam, aftraim
no feadham ar m'aghuidh. Gavam
dhono tovam.
Perhibeo , Dyiiedyd , adrodh ,
haery, taery,rhoi, krybuylh To
fieak , fay or affirm. Ar. Lavaret ,
krcnaat,ltartaac.lr.Deirim,abraim,
lavraim, gairim ; Kuirim no nim
fiodhnaifi leis, Tefiimonium fer-
hibeo.
Pericardium, J^uifg ne lieinj;ig
>' J^allon. The thin skin or membrane
that inclofith the heart. Ir. Feithle-
og, bly(J5 no moghal fa ghran
eij^in.
Pericranium, y groenen fy ar af-
j;urn y penn. The skin compafjing
and covering the skull. Ir. Bar;Kuft,
barrthonn , kroikean no blyiskc
an ;Kinn.
Periculum, Enbydruydh.perygl,
tpyd, t antyr, prauv, proviad. ¥e-
ril, danger or harm ; an eJfay,aproof.
Ar Piril [Pirillius, Dangerous '\
Tail], e tail ema da vedha krujjct,
He is in doKger of being hang'd. Ir.
Kontavairt, guais,bvghal, gavadh,
tgadh, fell, feitim, anghlonn ,
kontar, peiriakail, forvas, oik, do-
laigh. fos teaftaghadhjkriitliaghadh,
fcajjain, dearvadh, provadh.
Peri^efis, Amj;ylA;, byarthjae,
A compajs or circuit., a going about.
Ir. Timolol!, kompas, f tangmang
Perimo, Duyn ymmsctb, Ihadh,
divetha, diftryuio, dinillrio, an-
rheithio, divuyno. To kill orjlay,
to deflroy, to aholijh, Ar. Ladha. Ir.
Togvam no beirim Horn go leir,
forrayim, lan-varvam, lain-villim,
lain-(grifam , kuirim ar giil no ar
neivni, lan-rrafgraim.
Pcrinde, Majpaei, me^is, mal pe-
ta^ yn ^yfelyb, nid am;t;en. Alike,
in like manner, all one, jufi Jo, even
fo Ar.Ynan: ur ynan eo din, //'/
all one to me Ir. Ar an vodh no ar
an nos A;ionda, avlaidh, mar fliin,
avail, mar avIadhoheara;cd: Avail
do veadh no dam'cadh, Perindeac
Periodus, ymadrodh k)-van-j:u-
bul i Perfeith-nod, diuedh-nod. A
Period or perfeii Jenteiue . Ir. Beaf-
guin, lan-ghuin , lan-phunk, iar- |
P.
phunk, lain-tiok, ponk, kri;k;naigh-
thea;i; , raidhte go h'imldn, f imthoi-
neadh, imtheaAid, flieal no kupfa
aimfliire na gri;(;naigthear ni. Lain-
xnx no laindeireadh.
Periofteum, y groenen fydh o
am^yl;K yrel'^yrn. The thin skinor
membrane about the bones. Ir.Uim-
feikean, i.e. Sj;annan beag tana do
vias a dim;cioll A;nava go h'invea-
dhonaA;, ombi mar do meaftar, mo-
thayadh a gnaiv & ni ona naduir
fein.
Peripheria, Am':;y];i;edh,dyv;iad
o amj;vl;K. A circumference , the
crooked Ime about a circle. Ir.Uma-
llar,uimvre!th, umthoi;t;eall; Brcith
no gaval fyi juairt, beaAidfaine.
Periphrafis, Amj:;yl;Kixth; hir-
Ajucdcl i eglyro byrr-A;uedel. Cir-
cumlocution. Ir. Umlavra , tarradh
chim.j;eill A;ainte, umfraid, duairil-
vineaghadh no miueaghadh yin-
'hokail re h'imad fokal.
Perifcelis, fLhodrxa vydhaejan
uraj:;edh , j;ardas , koes-ruym. A
kind of breeches that -women wore, a
garter. Ir. Gairteal. N.
Periftroma, Lhenn ty, ky!;iied-
lenn, Ihcn arras. Tapejlry work, rich
hangings of Arras or the like, a co-
verlid. C. Kyulat. Ir. ]VluaidhA;e-
alt, muadhvrat, eada;K no brat ildh-
ealvaA;.
Pcntia, Kvvaruydhyd, kelvy-
dhyd , kyureinruyd, ?;uybotteth.
Skill ,cutming, skillfuUnefs , ktiowledge.,
experience. C. Deskans. Ir. Eolas,
eol, juI, fis, aithne, caladha, j fod,
foghlaim, f fath,fgoIarthas, jlikas,
gyis.
Peritus, Kyvaruydh , kelvydh,
kyuraint. Cunning, skillfull, expert.
C Slev , skientik. Ar. Guidhiek,
perveth. Ir.EolaA;,grithea.i;,iulaA;,
ualla^;, fifaA;, fodhap; , foglamtha,
fatha;*;, fathavail, ealadhanca, fgO'
lartha, litheardha, cagnaidh, tre-
avar
Perjurium, Anydon, auydonedh,
Ihu anydon, tuylh-dung, Ihu gey-
og. Perjury, forjwearmg i a falje
oath. Ir Eichea;t, gyivionna, braf-
luye, mionna eithigh breijjhe.
Perizoma, f Lhoudur, kl6s-ho-
fan», ballog An apron, a pair of
breeches or drawers, a cod-piece. C.
tLavrok pan 'J.e. IV.Klos brethyn.~\
Ir. Brifte, ftcarvolga, criudhas, la-
liX. no breid gavail.
Perizonium, j;uresys Ihydan a
uil'Sae merA^ed dan ei bronnac,bron-
gen^el ; Arfedog Awoman's apron
or parlet. Ar. Davanzher, An a-
pron. Ir. Napran, bruin-eada;t; .
Permiffio, Godheviad, kennad,
kaniattaad Permifjion , fufferance ,
leave, licence. Ir. 1-ulang, foidhide,
fulangadh, fulangas, davadh, im-
A;ar, fyl, I ruva, kead, f argad, no
f arjead fymadh, kuvaia.
Permitto , Godliev , kaniattay ,
j;ado, madhsE, rhoi odyrdod a gor-
Permuto, Neuidio, nuidio,kyv-
neuidio. Te chatige or alter, to ex-
change. Ir. Malradaim, imlataim,
aithearrayim, kljvKlodham.
Perna, Mordhuyd hu;i;,tan-
r,c\hh\ix,Dav. Rh'yu grogen-bylg
tebyg i folen hQ;K. A gammon of ba-
con, a leg of an hog ; j^lfo a kind of
Jhell-fljh like to that which is call' da
Naker. Ir.Keafan,kofli, urran raigh
no gambun niuike, muk-raigh.tos
j;nc-cil'5 iligein.
Pernicies, Anjja:, f dien, dihc-
nydh, dilaith, diniftr, dirtryu, ez-
rys,aduyth, divraud. Mifchiefde-
Hruflion, undoing, ruine. Ir.Bas.eag,
oik, amluadh, K yr;toid, f'aidh
kleadh no aidhkcal, doloigh, dio-
yail [ leg Divail ] iarog, innis, le-
an, Ignos, donas, tubaifte ar far-
rax, Imall, urvaigh, milleadh, dlo-
vaifin, truaiileadh, mifliean, miadh,
gabanobyghal.
Perniciofus, Angheyol, maruol,
cA;ryflaun, niueidiol,peryglys, en-
bydys. Pernicious, dejhuiiive, mif-
chievou! , hurtfuU. Ir. MarvthaA;,
makta;t, millteaA:, fgrifta;K, \itxo\-
dea^;, diovaIa;e, baghala;;;.
Pcrni.x, Knlym, byan, yfj^avn.
Swift of foot or flight , quick , fleet.
ir.Luach, luathvur, tapaidh, klifte.
Peroro, ymadrodh yn gubul, di-
uedyd y A:uedel i ben, ymrefym-
my hyd y diuedh. To make an end
of freaking , to conclude an oration,
to wind up all. Ir. Lanaroidim,nim
aroid,nieaamoir,kovradh,tagradh,
aidhneasj mm famaraid.
Pcrpendiculum, y Ihinyn plum,
Ihyniiudr kyviaun. A level ', a
plumb-lme, or carpenter's rule. Ir.In-
?;ear [ no in^ir ] riaghail mjeir no
ingeartha.
Perpendo, Dyval buyro, dyval
yftyried. To weigh thoroughly, to
confider vieU, (Iridly to examine and
try. Ar. Balanii, poefa ; Sonzheal,
pridiri. Ir.In;trca;Kam goduchra;t-
di.x 3lain'hea;Kam, linfgrudam, lai n-
fpinam, lain-theaftaighim.
Perpcram, yn dhrug, ar 5am ,
ar vai. Ami/s , vjrofig , awkwardly,
(aljly. Ax. Driik, E you, e fos, fof-
(amant. Ir.Goholk, go tubailleax;,
go dona, go lcithromp;ej go h'ea-
goraA;.
Perpetuus, Trajuydhol, parhay.',
dibaid, didorr, didrangk , bytiiol;
Kyvari, digyvung, y nailh urth y
Ihalh, yr hyn ni bo yn rhanny . Per-
petual, continual, uninterrupted ,
confiant , "without ceafing; Aljo
■whole, all of onepeice. C. Bifjueth,
termen hep dyuadh, Ar. Het a het,
Continually. Ir.' Siiathain, fliirdhai-
dhe, bich-viian, lan-viian, bith-
^inntc,bith-ghnath3;i;,marthana/;,
lan-varthanaA:, bunaiceaA;, lan-vii-
naitea;i;, kovnaidhca^;, lan-/;ovnai-
dhea/o .
Perplexus, Dyrys, rhuyftrys, dy-
rysbleth, ky[bleth,kynglyn, pttrys,
;:ymmyn, jilhung ymmaeth. Ttfl ammheys, amuys. Intavgled, fuar-
permit,Jujfer, allow, yield or grant,
&c. Ir. I- ulangaim , davam , im-
Airaim, crt.
led, fwifled, intricate, difficult, ob-
j'cure, doubtful!, ambiguous, perplex.
Ar.Duetys, maritcllis. Ir. Kruaidh-
A;ean-
Of The Original Languages Of Britain ^i^o lRELAND.,ii.<
xangiikc, kruadhnafgtha , kru'
aidli'hnivtha , tcannfailgthc; , tean-
tvi/fiiDy frowarJ, pfrtinaeiauf, ^c.
Ar. Pcndck, pcnvcrs, kilvcith, kil-
/.Uiirlgthc, lainjireaptlia, laiirrrea- • pennck. Ir. Lallival, ealbmoidca^,,
p.iiltc, do(j;)'ilce, do'lmalgailce, do
riiiny;ej;K , aivrcidh , a(h,ranta,
krofanca , (lankina>. a daraing, a
lathaigh, a vadlivaidh ; Ookavail ,
dokra;^ f airk , dorx;a ; kriiaidh ,
duiveakana/; , dothuij^fe, ain>,ca
(iXi kontavairtcaA;,avrala-; ; neiv-
^inte,doi^iaJlaA:, koividea?;, ion-
gancaA .
Perquira, yn vaur, yn dhirvaur
ytry much. Ir. Go h'anvor go lan-
vor.
Pcrrar^, yn anamal, yn anvy
tVfK. Very I'eldom or tartly. Ir. Go
roanav, go roith;.-ark.
Perlecutor, Erlynur, kanlynur.
A ptrfecutor, a purfuer. C. \ He-
liad. Ar. Heuiier : Hcul, Perfecutio.
Ir. jscirlcancoir
Icrfcquor , Erlyn , eriid, ymlid,
kanlyn ar 61 ; j;uneythyr, dibenny,
gorphcn. Topurfue, toperfecute.,to
hunt after, to follow on ; To do or
put in execution Ar. PiuluiF, rcdek
uor \cf/C. Jr. jeirlcanam , aingh-
linnim, ainghlearam, ain'hei.>;im.
Perfona , Pcrl'on , pcrfbnolixth ,
dynoliacthi T-'ylli, gofjedh, aj;ucdh;
J^ayuyneb, ymndiiad, a vo yn rhith
yn aralh, delu, dclyad. A Perjon,
aperjonage; The quality, flate or
cmdttion wkereby one man differs
from another ; A falfe face, a dif
guife, c^f Ar.Dcii, perfonnaifli, Ir.
Pearra,nea/:, te, fear no bean.
Perlpicio, Kanvod yn egkr, j;u-
cled yn amiug ; Kr.ify ar, (y-li y ar,
dal fylu. To lee or perceive plainly,
to try thorough!-/, to look through.
Ir. Lain-.>- ighim, lin-radharkiim.
Perfpiro, Tvnny anadl truy berh.
To breath through. Ir. Treanana-
laim, analaim, tairngim no kuirim
anal chrid, leidim oo li^im anal
thrid.
Perfuadeo, Annog, peri koelio,
\mynhcdh , duyn ar dhealh, diiyn
ar goi- i ynuneythyr peih. Toper-
fiuade or make one believe, to put
into one's mind or head, to induce
or move to do a thing, to prevail
•with one. Ar. Laquat efperet ure
benn3k,pcr(uadia. Ir Kovairlighim,
koindeaJgam no beirim kovairle.
Perfujfio, f Hygoelcdh, cirlol ,
ytrbil, ymvnhcdh Aperfuafwn, an
opinion or belief Ar. Atis. Ir. Ko-
vairlcadh, kaindhealgadh.
Pertajfus, A vo juedi b!ino ar
beth, a vo anvodlon i berh. Weary
of a tieing, diffleas'dat it. Ar.Skii-
ith. Ir. Lan-.;iurtha no idn-thoir-
diea'^ de.
"errica,t5yeilj;ing, tranfl:, tro-
ftan, kicdrcn, eruydhcn,ir£P, trord.
A pole , s perch, a long /faff. Ar.
Perfen. Ir fYoxtix, pt-irfc no Hat
thovais fcarainn. F6s kuialle no
kleath.
Pertinax, Kyndynn, yftyvnig,
anylHiyth, tynn, tynr.'. .''•;; givael-
gryv, dryd, deur-dhKd, parhays ,
gl djtaerihyd. That hoUcth ftfl and
•will not let fjo :, Ohflmate.fluiborH,
ncavurama;i;,ncavaidcaA;, ncivdhci-
dca.*;, tintrcan,teinvcaiaA;, kralanta
Pcrtinco, y llyn, kyrliacdliyd, dei-
ryd, pcrtliyny, j vnij^yftlum. To
reach, lye or extend, to pertain, be-
long or ferve to Ar. Apar;Kantut
oy.: aparA-antut araudliin mc. It
belongs to me Ir.Roixiim, fhinnim,
gavani, beanam Icis.
Pcrtinct, I'va berthyn, y maeyn
berthy nas. // pertaineth, it belong-
eth. ir. Roiiidh do bcanaidh , no
t baiAiidh leiSj tbghnadli dho, ata
kuid.
Percurbo, Avionydhy, kytliry-
dhy, kyiinhyrvy, reri-ylj;y, kvfroi,
t kymmraiiy, tralhodi. To trouble ,
to diflurb, to dijorder, to co?ifound.
Ir. Lin-vuaidlirini,anvuaidhrim.
Pcrtulus , jucdi i j^yro, Jjuedi i
biiyo, guedi i vacdhy, juedi i dyl-
liy druadh Beaten, thumped, bro-
ken, bored through. Ir. Brilte, lan-
vriidhaicc, lain-ftialltha, lan-tholica,
lain-treadtha.
Pervcrle, yn urthnyfig, yn t;il-
dynn, vn j^y ndynniog Overth-wart-
ly , perverjly .y frcujardly. Ir. Go
carina, go krolta, go h'olk, go Icav,
go dona, go tubailtea/:.
Perverco, Trauluyro, traguyro,
dyni-Mielyd , kyro i IjIK, Ihygry ,
duyno,anrheithio yn Ihuyr. To turn
up fide dovin , to pervert , to over-
throw , to ruine or undo. Ir. Kui-
rim bun OS kean, ar meall, druim
ar easkyin, go tarfna, go kam, go
fur, go ho'k, ia<;dar ar ua;tdar no
a ghar ar ua;^dar.
Pervicax, 1 ynn yn i vedhul ,
kyndynn, jurtlinylig, yftyvnig, an-
inaiedii, pcnjaled, anvftuyrh. Fro-
ward, vjilfull, (lubborn, Jfrff, furly,
dogged, crc. Ar. Pcndok, penver<,
kilverth, kilpennek. Ir. Kinrrcin ,
kadninta,kruadli-vuineax,,kruadh-
vutneala::^.
Pervigil, f Hirheuyl. L,ib. Land.
yn a uilio yn uadad, di^^ufg, | an-
iiynog, juiliadurys, dWal, diuyd.
Very •watchfall, •wakefull. C f Hy-
A;euyl. Ir. Lin-airneaA; , lan'hara-
kiir.
Pes, Trocd, troedvedh: Lheyen
penn. Linth yr huyl. A fcot, the
meajiire of a foot ; A levfe ; Alfo
the hatjer in ajhtp, 'ojheireviith the
Si: ! it hoi fed up. C.Tru2,/>/. treiz;
fTrijyd. Ar. Troat, pau. Ir Ko-,
t rinn, f- Ilia, troidh, x 1*^} ■!""**■
than , lorga. F6s banri no bunn
ni ; jriv, krub, fplangadii n6 fpSn-
gadli.
Peflim^, vn uaethav; Very ftur-
vih or naughtily. Ir. Goro-olk,go
ro-riiuvaiftca>; , go rc-dhona mar
as meafa ar bioth
Peflfulus, Trofol drCis, klikkied,
bollit drOs, bollit klo ; Ceret. par. A
bar or bolt of a door , an iron or
■wooden peg or ptn. ht. MoraiT Ir.
Barra, no rugaire dorais.
Pe(Iundo,Mathry,(3thrydan dra-
ed,t myflaing, Dav. buru i laur. 7»
G g i
over-throiv, tl threw to gmund, to
c.ijl under foot. Ar. Difcbcr. Jr.
DravLim, (altraim, biiailini no tci-
lifjini (los.
Pellis, \^\\. L<b. L»nd.\Yj^i
yn, t kouyn, y kornuyd, y xuar-
rcn, y nod, y nodx. haint y nodjE j
E;fcrvs,aduyili, arj;,i-, maruolxtii ;
Malh-haiiit. A pejl, a plague^ P'JU-
lencc or infeihan, death or morta-
lity i Alfo a I'Ltdiiefs , poifm. C
; Bal, an val. Ar. Bokcn, bir. Ir.
Plaigh , 1 tav , anvall.iine aire no
dro,-;-acar. Ur;.oid. l-os nciv, bas,
farrax, arno'eag mor.
Petafo, Mordiiuyd liG^ , klCn
tur^;, I angelli hu>., banner, .b. A
gammon of bacon, a peille of per k.,
a flitch 0^ bacon. Ar. Zhambon. Ir.
t Lia-vasy fl. mas muike.
Petigo, Tardh-ureinyn a 5erdh
dros jubul o uyneb d<Jn. Dimet.
Tirxxdcn. A tetter or ring-morm.Av.
Dervotden. Ir. Deir.
Petiolus, Troed j^elhyjen ne
fruyili aralh. The ft alk of fruits. Ir.
Lorga duileoij^e no meafa.
Petitio, Govyn, govyniad, arx,
cidhyned, dymyniad. A petition,
demand or reiueft. Ar. Gulen. Ir.
AthA;uinj;cadh, fkum^idh, aif-
Sid,-, ( ata^,, t ail, f toghairm, ftim-
ghairc , |- imAjomark , as lonnadh
larraid ; Seafadh no I'ychraghadh ar
Ion. Fos lain'-hci^; , ceanfasgadh ;
Sathadli, Bualadh lava^;, teili^ean
no kaitheav ni.
Pecicor, 1 ir.!;iad, govynnur. A
demander or jeeker , a JUiter. Ar.
Kilidik. A plaint if . Ir. Ath>;uin-
j;eoir, | kuinghidlicoir, jaifgidhe-
oir, f ata^ioir, failoir, f toghair-
moir.
Peto, Govyn, er^;) , dymyno j
KyrA;y at, kynnyg, taro, dyrnodio,
kynlhuyn, myned ynghjl^; pcrh ,
kanlyn, gorlhiiyn, erlyn. To defire,
recfuefly beg , ask or crave ; To fet
upon, to acco/t, to Rrike at, to make
a pajs at,^e. Ar.Kcr.?;at. Ir.Ath-
AiUin^im, iarram d'ach.x.uin5idh ,
failim, toghairim, fliirim, iarratDj
fantayim.
Petra,Ktaig, klojuyn. A rick, a
great ff one. Ar Men, karrek, vox.
Ir. Kairrig. f gall , koirthe kloi;ce,
leagan no klo;. vor. Fos ^rcig.
Perrelaeum , Oleu a dhcl o j;ar-
reg. Ak'mdofbrimflone like oil that
runneth Naturally out ofr«cks. Ir.
Gail-oli , art-ola. i.e. ola do rhig
^o nadurrha'ae /:loi/;. '
Petulanf, Diriatd,tdiviog,f<dry-
fhylh, t;iiagl!.u, anhvueth ,'haudh
•^antho uwychyr kam , ^ kroc(an ,
Icrth Sa-jjcy, malapert, abu/tve, in-
foltnt , impertmenl , -jianton , dif-
honeR. Ir.Drozvinte, aifiAJeirdcaA,,
makrala-<; , athaiflicaA; , j^nnala;?:,
malbda^i, aindiuid, jridftaj graba-
ire, gairlhcavail.
Pcxo, Kribo. Ta fow^ CDho
kribsz.. Ar. Kriba. Ir. Kiram, ki-
mam, kimalaim.
Ph3nt3fma,tTarnydan,I-r Land
7;uag-eilyn, juaj-yfpryd , drS'>;io-
teth, anyfpryd. Aphantom,a tuhim.
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulaky
P.
a Chmxra. C. t Tarnytuan. Ar.
Byxell nos. Ir. ce=8bhai)- H.
Phiala, Phiol, diodleftr uyneb-
Ivdan, gorvlu;^. Avial, dfottvith
a wide mouth to drink out of. C.
f Har-fel. Ir.Kupa, tkorn,kupan,
t kuib, t krithir, kuirteog.
Philomela, Eos, eaus. j4 nightin-
gale Ar.Eoftik. Ir, jpiDeog N. tar-
ma/;an Scot. Sep. q Imiola^i, q.
Phlebotomia, Golhynj;iad j;ua-
ed. phlebotomy or letting of blood. C '.
Dylla gudzh. Ir. Fi'iil-dhortadh ,
t Han-dhortadh.
Phocasna, Lhammadydh, pylgo-
dyn dyjP/wlhammadydhion, pyf-
god dyon. A porpoiji. C. f Mor-
hux. Ar.Morhu/iw/moru;5. Ir.
Muk vara.
Phoca, Moelrhon, mor-lo, dini-
eued y mor. Afea-calf., afeal. C-
Tahua. Ir. Ron.
Phosaiceus, Koa;- OfCrimfinor
fcarlet colour. Ir.Dearj^-vask, tin-
dhearj, tin-ruadli-
Phrenefis, Kyndharcdh, gorphu-
ylh, y t Sylp- Afrenfie or madnefs.
Ar. K.onnar,diboel. Jr. Kmn-vire,
mainigh kinn, dreivan
Phreneticus, Kyndheiriog, gor-
phuylhys. Frantick. C- f Foltre
guske. Ir. Ar mire, ar buileadh, ar
kulha^; , ar bocalla/; , ar mainigh ,
ar t dreamma.
Phthifis, Klevyd yr yfgyvxnt,
nyAjdod, darvodedigacth. A con-
fumptioK of the lufigs., a tijjick. Ar.
Berralan. Ir. Sgav-;Knyi , knyi ,
knagh, no kov;taichcav fgavan.
Phyfica, Kelvydhyd a j;uybo-
doeth natyriseth. Natural Philofi-
phy, the knowledge of nature. Ir Fi-
fikeas, jyihear no pealfa nadurtha.
Piaculum, Diuyg-aberth. A fa-
crijice for theexpiatioti or atonement
offomehamousfn Ir Diriodhva-
irc, dire,enca;t;lanii, loirghniv, lea-
iaghadh , idhvairc ar fon peakaidh
no koirc.
Pica, Pi, piog, pio^en, pioden.
Apy,a py-annet, mag-py or chatter-
py. Ar- I'lk. h.^iCik.\\XX.,MunJl.
Piec, Scot. Fos min vna torraighe,
Picea, Pren pyg, y pren a divera
yr yftor o bono, pyg-wydhen- The
pitch or rojin tree. Ir. Pikeo, pig-
;Kran, krann pi.3;e.
Piceatus, Pyglyd, ucdi i byjy.
Befmeared with pitch , pitched. Ir.
Pi^the no piAealta , Imeartha re
Pi(flor, Lhiu-ur, Lib L.and. Pa-
entiur. A painter or colourer. C
t Liuor Ar. Peinter. Ir.Li-dhealv-
choir, lidhrea;i;toir , kinnvilthoir ,
t gaifdidhe. F.
, Pi(J^tura, Paen'iad, Ihiuiad, kel
vydliyd paentio Painting or the art
of painting., a pidure. Ar. Peinta-
dyr. Ir. Gaifdidheas, kinn-viladh,
kinnvilas, li-dhcalvadh, kroinike-
a«d.
Picus, Delor y deru, kymmynur
y koed, kafeg y dryk-hin. Cer.Tz-
rad y koed. A wood-pecker. Ar Ka-
I fek koat, Picui vtridis major. Ir Snag
[& ihvg] ar darii Dreg, drenk
?
Pietas , Dyuioldcr, dyuioldeb ,
t hynaufder, f hyjaredh ; Dyuiol
(ecx, kariad natyriol par.>;cdig. Pie-
ty, devotion, godlyne/! ; Natural af-
feliion or love, tender-heartedneji ,
kindnefs. Ar. Relizhoii, an devcr :,
madeleth.Ir.Buidlic,tbla,diadhaA;t,
riaghalta;>jd , kraidhvea.;.;d , duth-
raAJd.
Piger , Dlog, diougfurth , myi-
grclh, Ihefg, Ihyfj^enaidh, Ihibyn ,
IhejjnA;, f merydh, faneljjyd. Stow,
/lothfuU, fluggijh, dull, lax.y, heavy,
&c. C. Kozal, fdiok, zif;yr. Ar.
Diek, Diej;ys, didaluedh, lelyrek,
labaskennek. Ir. Leiljeavail, ieifg,
K. liun, falfa, divyinea;t;, mall, ri-
jhein , tamailte , War , ipadanta ,
(graifteavail , lorganta , noideanta,
krionraiga.j; lifta, jyideavail, loi-
fteavail, neiv-veo, marvanta, krui-
baire, J^aoid , loifte, Ipaidh, kail-
keanta, flieakanta.
Pigmentum, Kiliu, Ihiu y paen-
tuyr. Painter s colours. Ir. Kinviol,
t deann, dath no pinnteail. Fosor-
radh, maile no dath brcadha ar ni ;
liib, meang, kealj;, kleas, miollain
mealladh breaga.
Pignero, ^uyftlo, rhoi j^uyllyl,
prido- To lay to gage , to morgage
or pa-mn a thing. Ar. Gueftia , en-
gueftla. Ir, j;eil]ighim,5eivlighim,
kuirim a ngeall, jjlakam jeall, kui-
riiTij;eall.
Pignus, j^uyilyl, t^uyftleidiseth,
fattavacl; Aruydh uio?;el. Apawn,
a pledge, a gage, a mortgage, afecu-
rity. Ar. Gucftl. Ir. j;eall, j^eive-
all, kinnfe, kovartha geill no daing-
neaA;.
Pila, Pel, pelen, [lelhen; Breyan
i valyrio ag i vriuo peth ; Kolovn,
kamboft ; Art;x i attal diir. A ball
to play with, any round thing like a
globe. A morter to beat things in;
A/^uare pillar, a pilajler ; A mole
or dam or bay to break or flay the
courje of -water. Ar. Bolat , a ball,
iMorcez, a morter. Jr. Liathrod,
fbann, balla iugartha,mirle no ga;;;
raeall kruinn mar valla.
Pileum, i Heylrhod, kap, kap-
pan. A cap Ar. Tok , kabell. Ir.
Beired, kuthvarr, kdrhdhari'in, boi-
ncd r ileus cucullatus, Cujiach. N.
Pilolus, Bleuog, Ihaun bleu. Full
of hair, hairy. C. Bicuak. Ir. Ribe-
a/C, riiaineaA;, f brothairneaA;, ribe-
ogaA;,kluvjA:.
Pilum,Pikkelh,guaiu. A javelm.
Ar.Guao. Ir.Trealga, ^earrgha,ga,
bonnfa;i; yM\g troigheadh ar fad.
Pilus, Bleuyn, bleutyn, t;ovleu-
ynj Pcllel i vriuo peth. An hair
on any part of the body C. Bleuan.
ArBleven. Ir.Ribe, ruainne [ jiua-
m no Fuilci M] fbrothairne, nbc-
og, ruainnc6g.
Pincerna, f Trylhiad, | pentry-
Ihiad, A butler or mancipleX^.^Mc-
niftror. Ar Kuper, hanaper. Ir
t Deoghvaire, daifiie, daileavnai-
dhe, fjilla [ no gioUa ] kupain no
buitcleoir.
Pingo, Paentio, britho a Ihiuias,
amliuio. To pai!jt,d<C. Ar. Peinta.
Ir. Kitmviolaim, kroinikim, lidhe-
alvam, lidlireaA^am
Pingucdo, Braider, bloneg, me-
hin. Fat orfatnefi. C fBerri. Ar.
Teoder, dryzoni, lard. Ir. Reive,
leava, reivre, metea;Kd, meathlas
lult, tij^hea^d, fcolvuirea;t;d, ding-
rhea.jid.
PinguCeco, Brafsiiy, teuy;i;y,my-
ned )'ii vras. To grow fat or greafy.
Ar Tevac, bralkii, larda. Ir.Reav-
raim,meithim.
Pingui.';, Bras, teu, tirv, fruyth-
lon , Fat , grcafy , plump , in good
liking. C. Teu,' \ bor, braoz, ithik
Ar. Teo , tollenuck IrReavar,
meith ; Fos toraidheaA;, torrthavail.
Pinna, Rhyu bylgodyn ; Bon
ai;^clh aderyn ; Madrydhyn y
glylt ; Krib peiifeftin ;' Adenyn
pylgod &c. Kanlhauiae kaerse ;
K( dx oluyn melin. ' Ajljell-fjh
which fame call a Naker , the fin
of a fijh; The great feather or quill
of a bird ; The broad griflly part of
the ear i The crejl or top of an hel-
met ; A pinnacle, a battlement j The
little boards in mill wheels, which are
d)iven ahout by the water. CAskal.
Ar. Askel. Ir Pionn, kleite, kuille,
cue IK) I'giathan. Fos gne cilg ili-
^eanaigh.
Pmnaculum, PinagI tur^ Nenn-
dt. ^ pinnacle of a tower, a battle-
?ne}it. Ir. Stiiaik, buaik,beann,ftui-
rike no iluirikin vias ar vuIaA; t6r.
Pinfo, Briuo,kyro, maedhy,
malyrio, breyany ; Pobi bara, kra-
iy yn vara. To grind, bruife,ftamp,
to pound or bray as in a mortar ,- To
make bread , to bake C. Dho po-
bas Ar. PibL Jr. Brudham , bre-
oghara, meilim, buailim, fuinim,
tciiij:;im fa lar.
Piiita, Pint, pintiad. A pint. Ar.
Pint, pintal. Jr. Pinta, Ieath.;2art.
Pinus, Pinuydhen, pren pinys
The pine tree C. f Pinbren. Ar.
Guedhen & guezen pin Ir Krann
^ius no jiuvas. Cpanb j^iu)' N.
Piper, Pyppyr. Pepper. Pibar, no
piobar. Pipuji N.
Pirata , Her ur mor, morleidyr,
mojuylhiad. A robber eii the fea ,
a pirate. C Anghredur mor. Ar.
Mor-laer, Icllrlaer; Laer uar ar
mor. Ir. Fovora/:; K bathrobaire,
piraid [no pioraid] krea;i;adoir no
robaire mara.
Pilcaria, Mar.<;nad y pyfgod,pyf-
godva, j;uerthiad pylgod. AfeWmg
offijh, the place where they are fold.
Ir lalgan , iaig-vargadh, margadh
cifg.
Pifcatio , Pyfgotta , heluri;eth
pvfgod. Afijl.'ing. C. Pyfj^etta. Ir.
iaigaireaAid, f akladh no aklaidh,
lalgadh, gavail cifj;.
Piicator,PYfgodur. Afif-'er-tnan.
C.Pyfgndar. Ar.Pesker. Iriafgaire.
J'r.'cma, Pyfgod-lyn, pyigodry.
Dvvr-lcfter maur obren Apoolor
fijh-pond, ajlove to keep fiJh in ,- Al-
fb a great vat or treen vejfel. C.
t Pisk-Iin. Ir. Eifglin, lin no tur-
raigh eilg. Fos fothairgat, ait fb-
'thairgthei Lin no lo;;aa.
Pifcis,
'?
Of The Original Languages Of Britain Anp Ireland. ta.t
P.
Pifcis, t Pyfg, pvfgodyn. ^0j
C Py%, plur. pvzgaz. Ar. Ptsk
Ir.iafg.
Pifcor, Pyfgotta, hcla pylgod,
fheli pylg. To fijb. Ar. I'cskctta.
Ir. Eilgim, no lalgaim, mm ufgai-
rea>.cl no gavam iaig.
Piftilluni,Pcftel i vaedhy pcth ag
cv , puytxlr. A feftcl to f^ound or
ftamf-aiith in a mortar. Ar. Pcllcl :
Bat hit I, njf ilium conifanx. Ir. Pi-
flail re hafhaidh, hrudliaicc.
Pil'tor, T>linur, pobydh. A
hread-haker., ahteader. C. | I'ctxr.
Ar. Bark-r. Ir. Kyinteoir,U'iaiteoir,
bakoir, lornaire, tylaire no tear tyis
do 'hi'uthadli.
Piftrilla, Brcy.in lau, melin laii.
A kand mill or quearn . I r . Lav- v u i-
Ican, t meile no bro Jjcarr.
Piftrina, I'opry, niclin, melindy,
breyandy A iah'-toufc, a mill.^ a
grixdixg houje. C- Tllivi pob;z. &
tzhyi vorn, fpop-ti. Ir.Sorn-lann,
tcagh fuinte.
Pilum, PylTcn. ^Peafe. C Pc7.
Ar Pc(en Ir. Pis, pil'air, pifradh
Picuiu, Ficm, Ihylhavcdh, gla-
vocrion , pocr. Phlegm or rheum ,
fnhel or Jnot Ir Fli;:c, Hixea^id,
linugayil , ninayil , pillin , fmug ,
kraint-Cle.
Pius, Dyuiol ; Trijarog, "f^VM,
hvuar, h\'iiaus, natvriol, rliadlon.
riouSy religiou^j godly., ajfeSfionate,
lovmg, kind- hearted^ good-natur'd
C.Dran Deu .^r.Dcndibe^jinat-
obcrcr. Ir Biiidh , riaghalta , f n-
agh, riagha, K. diadha,kraidlivea>,,
trokairca;ij, kyin,keann(a, kincalta,
uafal, ioiinruik, tairilli, tirinnea;i,
mairh, makanca , nadurtha, kcarc,
direa;^, f dron.
Pix,P>g.P/Vf^\ C.Peg Ar.Pck.
Ir. Pik no pi^.
Placenta , Teifen , amheythyn-
vuyd. Acake C. Kakan, />/</r. ka-
kez. Ar. Guaftel, kinn. Ir. Koire,
t taiskrc, bunna, bairshcan, ftort,
kille noaran rpiolarrlia, avian, min
ghoirc.
Placco, Rhynt^y bodh, bodloni
[& bodhloni] boTShay. To plea fe
or give content C. Dlio plczia Ar
Pliieuc Ir. Tairnim [ no toirni-
ghim] taidhlighim , f roithuim ,
kuirim fonn no lolas, tij^iiim leis.
Placide, \ n hedliy;iol, yn Iho-
nydh , yn arav. Piuietly ^ calmly ,
feaceabty. Go i'okair, go kiuin, go
foirv, go Ibincannta, go kyin, go
min,
Placo, HedhyA;y, Jhonydhy, go-
ftc^y, dovi, j^uarliay, tauciy, dilta-
uy, boTShay, bodhloni, rhyuiojji,
Ihiniary. To facifte, appeaje, ^u:et,
conten; or reconcile, to attone , to
tame, to make calm mild or gentle.
Ar Pli7.hi:ur d:i, oberpJO;j, kalma,
fublajhabaskat, haga;i;at, dulaat. Ir.
Sokrayim , kiuinighim, kcanniay-
ira, taithiighim, koviayim.
Plaga, Ar;>;olli, ; j;ueli, briu,
dyrnod, traiiiid, cr^vl; tru/i meun
prcn ; Pla, maur-golhciij gormes;
5lilad, br'j/ard I, tvcdh; Lhcnn
P- I P.
A-a'Ound,blvrporpr,pe,agi^horchap\\x.l.\:>^g\ IcJrg, maAairc, kavan
Rucc lCjuli,bo;tac.J Ir Loitc, knc
adh, krca;(;d, j ncas, iighar, f,oin,
buille, bcim, peinic; urA;ur, Uair,
pleata, plionka, paillc, leab, tair-
riiig, gnilla, loiltc, llaill, liialan,
knj^;6g, H.iinnin, daircad, Itroikui,
Planta, ji^iadau y troed ; treed j
Planhij;yn, plannuydlKn ', prcnii
plinn. IheJbUof the foot, the foot ,
Alfo a plant., an herb or tree. C
I^lanx Ar C.Uct<.n Vlavta pedis,
1. 1- C I 1 , \- 1 ■,,,•,'! f^ (--ola-itrui. Ar I lant an troat.
Iviak brukilwthtog. 1-os dolaigh, I Ir 1 roith, flat, bunn: rraxjt no
diyail, ur,.,oid, no migar mor Poi | kroidhc A;oirc. F6s planta, coxair.
kuan, kaladli, j aircar Fos tir, ta
lav, righax;d Fos Jin, ko/;al no
b.alaA; tiadhaigh
Plaga:, Rhiiydx i dhala J^uylht-
vilod ; l.,hi.nni tv, brcthyn ncyodh.
M'ide nch or toils to takeirildbcafis
vithall. ir. y\nga, angaria no linca
mora fiadhaigli. F6s riagiivrat ny
brait kioiktlic, breakain.
Plagium, Lhedrad plant ne uci-
fion. Thejlealmg orJpiriti-,ig of peo-
ple. Ir. Dacveirlc.iAjd, koir ghadai-
dheaA;d a hvrniea;t no dhyirlhca;t
Plagula, Dalcn ovcmnui ne b.t-
pir j Molco v,uraig, Hylmg j^iicJy.
AJheet of parchmejit or paper ; A
knit-kercbcr , fuch as rpomen wear j
A covering, a carpet. Ar. He^k Ir.
Braian , bcag 'halaA: , f luamai-
nin.
Plagyoftonuis , Min/^am. Wry-
mouth' d Ar Mingam Ir.Bclgham,
kam-veul, kamvclax.
Planca , Ailvlhen , f tonniar ,
plangk. A board or plank. Ar. Plan-
ken. Ir. Klar, ] rdiall,bord, plank.
PlanftiJs, us : T'rauiad, maedhi-
ad, kyriad ; f Ybain. Jalar, alacth,
kuynvan , j;alar-?;vyn , ydva a\
ftriking, knocking or heating ; Great
ivailrng,plaint,andlamentatio?!. Ar
Kiiniinc no t'ainin
Plant igo latifolia, Lhvriad, lliy-
dan y tordh. Plantanc. C. f lin li-
dan, Icdanles. Ar. Met Icdan , ]e-
daiiius. Ir. KxuiX phaidrig. Plant:
angi,/hfo/ia, Llniyn hidydh, yrj;e-
lynlhys, pcnnx 'r j;uvr , treatyri-
;Ed y hy?;cilydh,cr Dcmet. Aftyili-
cnlyi D.iv. Ribwort. Ir. ijiariius.
Phnto,Planny,golod planhirion.
ToplavtorJ'ct Ar Pl.uica. Ir.Pian-
tayim no kuirim plantadlu.
1 'lanuSjLhy vn, Ihuviin, ^uaftad,
Ihathrcdig, didolk ; arrilug, tgjyr,
hylpy;, ; IJivdan, di"run. Smooth,
even, level, plain, evident, clear, ma-
nifeft ■> Alfo flat, not round Ar.Plat,
ingal, par, i.^Icr, Iplan, patant, a-
nat, rci7. Lampr Slipcry. Jr. So-
kair, kovtiirom, min, lleim, lleav-
uin,rcidh, folia*.
Planus, i : Tuylhu%,liydiir, j;ua-
tliornr. An impoftor, a deceiver, a
cheat, a rogue. Ir.Sairmcalkoir, fir-
iubaire, (air-;;lca;:daidhe, llighte-
oir r,o flufaidhc mor. Firavalloir,
far/;nadaire, tuailcafoir, aivleafoir,
rnil<t;ealaidhe , fear vilj^cil no ka-
laidh breij^Cjfrutbairc, gadaidhc an
ghaire.
Plalma , j^uaith kro;i;enydh ,
pridhldler; Dcvnydh. The irorkof
baskarn!;^, bualadh , no Hrcadadh I f,X T-'rl^'".'" "'^T u'\^'''}'r
bos, eagk; in [ treana. ^°^^' "^nth-vona.r knth-oba.r,h.r
Plancus,Troet-pm,troedrraus, 2X VSlf-'',! f l,'''''^"''
iroedUdm. splay-footed C.Tru2.-^J^'„ ' ^""^ ^"'^''•''' 'avail Jio dan
biat Ir.Koil'leathan, krvib-leachan, "^nf^i.^^ l' ji
troirb-leathan. ' -„^-f %V''^"'^'^''' 1^^"^,''^^'=''
Plane, yn eglyr, vn amiug, vn ^ f ' ^ ^'f: ^/""r, ^r. Poder
_ ...■<} .b 1 .■; . . . .&.> . ipn. ir.Kritaire,Rardheanvaoibre
uaftadlvvn; yn dhiai, yn dhiocr
Manifeftly, plainly, evidently ; Alfo
utterly, altogether, to be fiire. Ar.
Skier, Iplan, patant. Ir.Goglan,
go tbllas, go foillear.
Planeta , Planed , fcrcn uib. A
planet, a tuaiidringflar. C. Sferran
guandre Ar. Planeden. Ir. Plai-
ncad DO realt fiicavoidea.;);.
eijcine do .sriadh fmar ata foidhigh
no dcalva kriadh j kridhealvthoir.
PJatea, Hcol vaiir \si}iin. Abroad
way or great ftrcct. Ar. Strt t, ryu.
Ir Sriia, bothar, iliglie, c^c.
P!a;ido., Kyro du)lo vnj;hyd o
lauenydh To clap hand's, ir Bof-
^^hairdini , bol'gliairim, boif-vci-
„, „ J. J ,. I ^"""j bol-uallaim, urghairdim, bd-
Plango, Taro, meadhy, dylio, aiijm ba(a [ no bofa ' nim bualadh
yro; kuyno, jala.-y, f:i;ynovain, ,10 grcadadli bos, re luariiKliaixe
t ybani, vvlovain, ydo. To beat, to k,« molam.l : id'aim v--rnnr,brof-
thump, tchang; Aljo^o bewail, /<»- 1 gaim , meilniahim ,'mcanmnayim.
, - _. pi..udus, Klyll-laes.klyfdleyfyn,
OTf?;?, or bemoan ir. Buailim, kna-
gam, mm - treana, iavAsovairt, ba- 5uact3i klyftbes. One that kath
skarnaigb no grcadadh Km. great and hanging fars.^r. Svid- ,
Plan.lphrer,um,kronnclh iTaftad, ■ y^^^,^ p^, „,^,, ghadlur, ga-
Ihvvn-gronnelh ^ ?/-""#«■?. jhar llicalga no loi/e 1
!r Rcadh-;iri'.ne,.o:mlpc.rno kru- P|,u(ibilis , A baro lauenydh , I
mne rcidh,lle:m, no kovtb.ro.n. j,.:„.,n,^.r,duy^a j,,,.rb>nier vngro- !
Plaiutics, 5L'ulhd-vacs, j^uafta-ldauys Plaufible,that uweU acceiH-\
dcdh; ?;i,'aihciaiydh, Ih/vndra. A ed and receivd with favour . Ir.Bor-i
~ ,, .. , , , • plain field, le. el ground, a -/cirff ; .ghairdea;;, doAiUirtas luadigliair ^ !
gvdh yLheianodjliicnlhiacnsVcly I Alfoplainnefs,tvennefs. C. iGucn. !lolaia^,ravalk;i,uithncavaA,,taidh-
Hh lea^ '
tzi.
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
lezx, ionghavtha, ionghlakthajion-
failte-
Plauftrum, Menn, kertuyn,
karrven, kerbyd, ffaen. yi cart or
wain, a Tcagon, a tumbrel. Tr. jFen
kairc, korbad , fdruv, t korb no
koifte. An t'reak thuaifsiorta/; .
Plaufus,us; T'rauiad duylo yn-
hyd o lauenydh, kKXWn o laue-
nydh, gor'volcdh. Clapping of hands
in token of joy or praife, fl^outing,
rejoyceing , applaufe. Ar. Stragual.
Ir.Bafgairdea;ed, bafluathghair, bof-
voladh, gair-voka. Biialadhnogre-
adadh bafa re luathghair.
Plautus , i : Troetsam , troet-
traus. Splay-footed Ir. SpadA;oia;e,
fpad^liiafa.;.
Plebeius , A berthyn i'r bobol
xyfrediii, tlaud, rheidys,anghenog,
fdifas, ilel, '?;uael. Of or pertain-
ing to the commonalty^ mean^fimple,
&c C.GUJZ Ir.Gafraidhjkudhar-
.main, dilgair, graii^e, gravaif^e,
bralgain , gravfgair don ghairadh
don ghraifg, do na fodhyineiv no
don tubal ;Koit;^-can, kudarmanta,
gramlgartba,brarganta,grairgeavail,
boA;d, fuarrax, faith, tair, kuii-ilhe-
al, dibligh, fimpligh
llebs, ykyfredin bobol, f yju-
erin, f taeo^ac, tacojion, f bilein-
Ihy, fadlauwed pobol. D. Dhy The
common people. Ar. Tyt diuar ar
mxs. Ir. Gafradh, kutiamwn dif-
gar, grairg,brafgan, gravailg,gramr-
gar, fuithean, d\rA;lan, anuaifle,
klanntomais, bodaigh, flea(gaigh,
kaileadha, pubal koit.';ean, fodhy-
ine.
PledlOjKofpi, kerydliy, kyftuyo,
t yfdovi, maedhy, tare, puyo. To
corred, to puniJJj or beat. Ir. Ke. r-
tayim,koirighim, nim keartaghadh,
kuirim pinafta, buailim no gavam
ar.
Plecflo, Plethy, eilio , rhuyftro,
dyryfy. Toplait, hiit or weave. Ir.
Kreaplaim, keanglaim, pillim, kor-
naim.
Pleftrnm, Bon af5elh,bua kruth,
peth i daro tanna; urth gany. ji
quill or bow to play wit hall upon the
firings of miifical inflruments. Ir
Cnanb gle) ca N. Kleitc,peann no
boghta do finim ar angrab ^iuil.
Plenus, Lhaun, f kyvoriog, he-
Ixth, amal, Ihuyr, kubul, kyvan,
kyvrdo. F«i', perfeB, large, -whole,
rich,ple7tteous, &c. C. Len. Ar.Le-
in. Ir. Lan, umlan, ogh, K beas,
poirife, leathada;K , foirlcathada.?:,
tairfliin,rabaA;. Fos fai'vir, toikc-
a;t:,toikeavail^ akvainjeaAi, linvur,
lanavail, foirlmta.
I Plenque, Lhauer, Ihaueroedh,
j y rhan vuyav. The mofl or greatejl
'part. Ar.-Ar fon muya. Ir.Forgla,
: imad, mrtran, forvor, morvor.
I Plcruruque,Wcithiae, vyny;!iav,
I yn amlav Often times, mofl com-
\ monly, for the moU part. Ar.Arfon
! muya. Ir Go minik, arminik, ar
' liaireiv. Fea^c nail, go koit>;ean.
Plciirefis, j;uayu yftlySjCif-uayu,
P.
res. Ir. Tyv-ghalar, tyiveafadh,
tuaimeafadh , teineas thyv no af-
nadh.
Plica, Plyg, dylli, rhf a;, plethi-
ad, plvgiad. A wrinkle, pleat, or
fold. Ar.Plek. Ir.Kor, lub,t drol,
nlleadh, kloka kuairig, korn, kaife,
rag, turkla.
Piico, PK'Sy, plethy, t dylhio,
e:lio. To fold, to knit, to plait. Ar.
Plcga. Ir. Pillim, kornam, kuairf-
gim, kalam, koram, lubam, dro-
1am, prafam, turklayim, pkatam,
grogam,rangam.Fi5him, greamay-
im, nafgam.
Ploro, Kuynovccn , kuynvan,
gridhvan , jalary, uylo, uylovxn
To bewail, to weep, to cry out, to la-
ment. C-Dhogalarou. Ar Kanuo-
vi, guela. Ir. Kyinim guilim, kvi-
ghim^ kovairkim, nim giil no ko-
vairk, milghraim, nim milghar, no
(hianail'jil.
Pluma , Man-bly , medhal-blv
n.dar,plyi.'n.,plvyn,p!yvyn,ada'n. A
fmall or foft feather, alfo a plume of
feathers. C. Plyvan '^plur. pliv. i
Ar. Plyen : Plyna , Deplumo. Ir.
Kluiv, kleite no eitc min, min-
;eleite, min-eite.
Plumbeus,Plymmaidh,plymlyd;
Pul, hyrr, ftrymh^ idhig Leaden,
or of lead ; alfo dull, blunt., heavy,
lumpijh. Ir Ldaidheanta, liiaij^hca-
vail,- nr dath ;Kailidheas no ar na-
duir luaidhe Myl, tamailte, trom,
taipeavail, Ipaideavail, lifta.
Plumbum, Plumm,peJen blumm.
Lead, a ball or plummet of lead. C
Plobm. Ar. Plum. Ir. Luaidhe ;
Fos kaor, f bruth, mcall no pileir
luaidhe. Plumbum argentartum,iiin^
plumb. ci7iereum. Peatar.
Plumeus &; -ofus, O'r ply. Of
feathers Ir. Kkitigh, kleitea^, ei-
tea;i;, kluva;t, eiteavail, kleiteavail
Pluo, Glauio, bod yn lau, Buru
glau. To rain. C. Dho jil glau.
Ir. Ainvea^am ; baiftighim, nim no
aiaim ag fearthain no ag baifligh,
kuirim fearthainn, f ainveax no
baiftigh.
Pluralis, yn kynnuys lhauer, Ihi-
ofog. That cont aineth many , plural
Ir. llraidh no ulraidh, il, ileirdha.
BO iolaradha, imdha, imadavail.
Plures,Lhauer,lhaueroedh,muy
More or many. C. Liaz , mcr. Ir.
Lia, mo, iolardha [no ilara] io-
madaye
Plurimum, yn vaur, yn vaur
iaun, o'r eithav. Mojl of all , very
much, for the mofl part. C Ithik tra
Ar. Ar ton muya, paut. Ir. Go ro-
vor, go morvor, go forvor, iom-
dha, iomada;;;, imadavail, go nio-
mad.
Plurimus, A^uyav Very mucb,ve-
ry 7nany. Ar. Forz : Meyr a dra.
A great many things. Ir. lomdha,
imada;<;, imadavail.
Plus, uris, Mi'iy, lhauer. More,
above. C. May. Ar. Muy. Vlures,
Kjlz, lies hini, naufpec den. Ir.
Mo, lia, moghaidhe, liaidhe, mo-
ran no tuilleadh os keann. Fearr,
juayuynais, eil-j^luyv. The pleu ..
Vtfie, a flitch in the fide. Ar. Pley- | boirr, korraghadh os keann
?
Pluteus, Aftylhen argraf; Kift
yftyfvlog. A reading dcjk ; A hutch
or bin to keep bread in. Ir Kran-
naighil Icapa ; krinlin , koitrin ,
dailj^in, f kriol, kofra no dafgabe-
ag. Fos gne angraife Aiogaich fyi
deadhthar go muraiv a vorbas no a
n'um'haidhc-adh kaithrea^;.
Pluvia, Glau. Ham. C.Glau. Ar.
G1;!0. Ir.Fearthain, baiftea;K, t ain-
vei.^.
PUiviofus, O'r glau , dyvrlhyd ,
gly by rog,glauog,lhaim glau, glau-
lyd. Very rainy, full of rain. Ir.Fcar-
thanaA; , ke^tharrana.;);, ian d' ear-
thainn no do vaiftigh go n'imad
fearthanna.
Pncuma, < fpryd, 7;uynr, Aiuyth,
;!;uthad. A fptrit, wind, breath. Ir.
Spirad, 5yth, il-ideadh, ffeafnadh.
Pncumon, yr yigyvaent. The
lungs. Ir. Sgavam, fgavog.
Pocukim, Kuppan, f iol , diod-
leftr, ' goivIuA; ; Travlungk, di-
od, T^jurod, Ihynn. All kind of cups,
a drinking pot ; Alfo a draught, a
potion^ a waffel, drink. Ar. Hanav.
Ir Kupa>kupaniCopan,Ar.] fki'iib,
t krithir, korn, kuirteog. Ga^; gne
foidigh oile.
Peidager , Troetglav, a vo arno
dliolyr o'i diacd. Gouty footed. Ir.
Liiaghul.iirc, Idaghutog.
Podagra, Dolyr o'r tiaed, Kluy
'r traed,trocduft The gout in the feet.
Ar. Gliti. Ir.Lua-ghuca,ko(lighuta. '
Podcx , R hevcr, tin , y ky vei-
ftedb. The arfe.fhe breech, the bumm.
Ir. Ton, I nid, inad fuidhe, tol no
poll tona.
Poema, Aucn-^erdh, bardhoni-
xth, bardhvjan, bardhaud. Apoem,
a copy of verfes^ a piece of poetry.
Ar. Pocfi Ir. Dan, daiin, | neive-
adh, koi, tagvodh, obairno fychair
tile ; yiiiDcacht). N.
Poena, Poen, kofp, kofpedij^aeth,
dihenydh, dialxth, artaith funijii-
ment, torment, pain, remorfe, &C.
ArKafli. Ir r Svth,pian [ ftVN. ]
pionolla , pionoid , f toidhearnav,
piloid J pcincarkadh , fvth-;>;oval ,
komal peine, kain, plaik.
Pcenitencia, Ediveiru.*;, ediveri-
ant, dirmyg, diyltyrUA;, penyd, pt-
nydia;th Repentance, an after-for-
row, alfo diflike or flighting. C, Ed-
rak. Ar.Piniihen. Ir. Aithrige,ai-
thfcaA;as, kroidhe avrudhadh, feal-
ta, Kyngain ;sroidhe no toirre
.Jiroidhc.
Pcenitet , Edivarhay , bod yn
dhrug ganrho, bod yn Jyuilydh
gantho. To repent, to grieve, to be
ajljam'd of, &c Ir. As aithrea;e, as
doilidb, as doilsheafa.^;, as oik, as
t nar, as avaka, as naireaAj, as krai-
dhte leir, do gaillidh ar, ata aithre-
a;tns ar, ata nairc no avaltas ar.
Poeta, Bardh, prydydh, kerdhor
kerdh davod, kyuydhur. A Poet,
one that writes or makes verfes. C-
Prvdydh, Ar. Poetrian. Ir. File,
• fllidlv [Sic ^ n] t tadhg, f mal,
jamais, \ bol, ei5cas,tok, fear dana.
Poetica,&-ce,Kelvydhyd bardh,
^ kerdhurirvth , bardhonixth , bar-
dhas.
Of The Original Languages OfBritainAnu Ik el
AND. 123 i
dhas, pryd^'dhixth, f ovydhi.tth. | Pollutus, H.ilog, Ihygrcdij;, iic-
Poetry. jr iiuladha an daiia , fili-idi ei dliuyiuj; I ydvr, bruiic, uv-
ahcaA;d ;l*'i- Deftlvd^poUuiecl, foiled h.'S.x-
Pocticus, Bardhonacdh, prydy-|laighthi, lbrbtlu,rieivthc,truiiill!he,
dhaedh. Poetical. Irtik-ivail, udh-
givail, ok.ivail.
PokaM, Ptilhixd haidh ufdi ci
graiy urrh oaii vii 61 bod yirsulvA:.
Barley flotver dryd at the pre and
fry d, after tt hath fok'd iti vater.
r.Plujrmin-oriia, no oriia bi-ige,
kruai!4htlu re tcinidh in ar m'cidi
dhi ar niaofadh oilfcan oghrcig.
Polio, is, l.hyviihay, lhachr}\
f kyboli, takly, trtvni, j auhyriio.
To polij}.', to make frr.ooth, to trim.,
to adorn., &c Ir. Koiryini, tlc.iiay-
im, biatham, mir.iglum, Ihgadi,
bearram.
Poiitia, Lhvuodraeth trcv nx
ulail, dinaf dh xcii The governance,
policy or rule of a tov.-n or loniwov-
irealth, civil governmviit. Ar Rc-
nabl. M. Ir Siihv-rughdadh.fiihv-
1^'Uraali, riagiula.ih, Ihrradh no
follaviijghadh kaitlirca^i, C'c'.
Politicus, A iiypoag avaroly-
uodrac-rhy yn dhj, f^uladiir d 1, Ihy-
uodr.ietlii'.r ; Dinaiaidh, dinefij;
Volitici, of or pertaining to govern-
ment civil It Stuir-gl'.hk, cu.'n-
Sear^-Uil'eax &c.
Politor, L-hyvnhaur, takly ur,
treviivfur. ^ fiiriifl'er, afcowrer,
afoltjber. Ir. Blathoir, niinightbe
oir, liigtnoir, dcaiaighth^iiir, glan-
toir;lj;iur:hoir,ke.!rt.ighthcoir/var
ghlanca, fear {T;iurtha, &:c.
Poll. n, Pciihixd j^ienith; Lhu;^
y vein urrh y paruydydh, man-
XmK. Fine flower of -wheat prejs'd
through a (le-ve or boulter ; Alfo niiU-
dufl that flyeth about the null. C
Blczhn. Ar. IMcyc. Ir. Pliiar, no
fgaiti) pluairi fos deanna;^ ; fos lu-
aithrc no pudar mm &:c.
PulLiiSjG rymmys,5alhyog, ncr
thol Powerfully prevalent y of great
force or virtue. Ir Neartvur, brigh
vur, komalj;t, kovaAida/:, larran-
ta, tren.
Polico ?;a!hy, bini grym } ndho,
bod yn nerthog,ag yn ulh)o:;; Jkd
meun rhiiyig To can or to be able,
to be very Prong and mighty ; To
bear rule orf-aray, c?f- Ir. Fcadam,
tuaiIim,K 'I'igim iioaseidir lioni,
ataim komjlj;^, kova/;da :, tean,
nearcvur,brigLvur, Lrranta, Jaidir,
kalma, trcann, kcinnala;i,k(.-anna-
fla;:, mor, tighearnavail.
Pollcx, Rai'd, boudvyi ; Mcd-
vedh. l1:e thumb of the hand, and
the great toe ef the foot i yln inch.
C.Pczbraz. Ar. lies meiic Ir.Or-
dog, fosordla^:.
Polliccor, Adlio, j;c.f;yvadluj. To
promife, to affure, to affirm Certainly
Ar Diugani. Ir. y;eallam, boghaim,
teadham a n'urrudhas.
Polluo, Diiiyno, duyno, halo?;),
bydrccJhy, Ihygry . To defile, dijlain,
corrupt or make filthy Ar.Sotia.
Ir SalayiiDj furbam, ncivim, truail-
lim, eillnyim, nim (mx. Fos li!-
neivim no lajyim rc dorradh lliil
nadurcha.
tnl.nighthi, lala^;, f iorb, ryi 'hal,
fyi ..ak
Poius, Kblyn cArel y fyrvaven
)he y medhylid i vod yn troi ; Si-
ren V moru)r yn y goglcdb a'r
dehae; y nev, y ncvoedh. I he pole,
the point of the axle-tree ■tcherenv
Afhonomers imagind heaven to he
turn'd , Aljo heaven Ir. Mulghart,
mul-AUtn, muil/jeann, &c.
Polygainia.^ureig-uoloUgriiydh,
Ihoibugru^d.. ouragcdh Polyga-
my. Ir. ioltbiadh ( no iniphoiaah j
iiTinua;Kjr, poiatih ion.dlu no re
Uis.
Pol)gonius,Amry-ongo!,ammnl
onglog Having many cor/iers. jr.
im^iill, im .oineula . , go n'imad
u llcaij, no koirn'.al.
Pol) podium, k hcdyn i vaj^uyr
Polypody ir Sj^ciV nokeif.rainn
r/iN.lo;i-reatiina;t rcathna;; kiainn
Polytritliu;n , j;u.dnc y voriiyn.
Thf herb maiden -hair. Ir. Duv-
/<;oiJA;.
Pomarium , Pcrlhan , p;.rlhan-
lU.n; l.hi; i ?;,idu aeron. An or-
chard; Alj'o a Jlore-koufe for fruit .
C Dzharn Ar Kerzhicz. Ir Meal-
ghorc, aval!' ghorc, mcas'hor.dh no
ircal-Lnn j Foradli no tcagli na
d lii,thcar meas
Pomarius , Avalcyyr , j;uerthur
aeron, pcrlhannr, keiduau pcrlhan
A fruit ■feller, a keeper of an orchard
'.r MeaUirc, availairc, fear ^oivcid
no dhil meal'a no aval!.
Pomeridmntis, A vo uedi banner
dydh In the after-noon. C.All dv-
hoaz^adh, pomeridianum tempiis. ir.
lariyi.
Pompa, Rhiiyrg.rhodrcs, rhCiyv^
kamruylg ; ;^o!ijg iCg arberlix- A
pomp J a retinue , a glorious ojlenta-
tionorJl:eTp. Ar. Pluincn IrGloir-
rtim K lirh-radhaik, lithavark, li-
oth-thaivrcadh.lioth-thaisbcanadh,
lioth-lb/iraid, lioth-fgbd
Pomum, Pbb rhyu aeron da i"u
buytta, ava!ae,eirin, &c. All-man-
ner of fruit, as apples, plums, i^c
C & Ar Aval. Ir Ga^; niea.s, inilt,
ul, vvul no aval f keirc go koit-
.ean.
Pomiis, Avalbren, avalhen. An
apple-tree. Ir. Aval, avallog, kranh
aivle, T kcirt
Pondcro, i'uyfo, yftvrird, holi,
barny. To treigh , to confider , to
judge, to ponder. Ir.Tovaifnn, kov-
thromayim , medayim , ft.-a.?;am ,
lgrudam,rpinam,in;irea:tam.F.C
Pond-rol'us,Puylvai;r,trathriim,
athritm, trum, devnvdhvaur. Krry
heavy, -weightv, ponderous Ar Po-
clyns. Ir. Trom, toval'a;;, cifea.z-
da;;, b'.maiceax, lubliamca.'i.tiL'gri,
roirrea;;, toirreavail
Pondus , PCiys , Ihuyth , bai.v; ,
p'.;nn , rrvmdcr A load, foije, or
weight ly-c. A. . Poes. Ir. Uala^ ,
muirin
P
3r;5avn-liiyth A /mall weight , a
little burden Ir. I'ovaisin, njeisin,
niin-dova.i, fothovas
I-onc,yedi,ync)! After, behind. \
C Adhelliiar. Ar. A diier^. Ir i>hi- '
ar, lar, a dviv no a Icrh hiar, ar
dhruini, ar gul, re ais,
Pono, Go/od, dodi, kyvley, a-
deilad, rlioi hcibio, bun; vmu'.xth !
To put or Jet by, to lay afide or leave I
"If- C. Ciura. Ar. Lakat. Ir. Kui-
>im, ( furvim, j fijcim, [ kardam,
I krcarim , f tyidhim, f lliearani, t
lliejni<ihi:n, kaitliim, kcalam. |
Pons, Font, yljio! meim Ihong- 1
A bridge , a ladder in a J hip. (J.
I Pons. Ar. Pont : Porch kint, a\
draw-bridge Ir DroiA;cad.
Ponci^ulus, Pontvtx-.n, pontan,
ponnig, pontvnbrcn,pombrcn,| v(- [
'^TOJ,c\\\ A little bridge. Ir Drodiii-
um, fodhroitliead, inindhroithc;.d,
droi;,t..J bc.>g j
Popina.lavarn, tavarndC, bu- i
ydty.ikcrm, kej:;indy. A Tavern,-:
a viHualling-hcuJe, a cook'sjhop, <^c. '..
e;.T(liyii{6g. Ar.Tavarn ir.Koth-i
A;eard;;a,bidh x.cu(i:cz.. mantavai- '
nn, kearuxja no tavairne bidh. Fos |
kokairea^d , keard/;a no Ihcopa 1
kokaire, kiltcana;;; Fos birin bea-j
oaidh no biadh bialb, baladh brean
ricadha, miflij;e r.gvs kryis '
Popniiruis , Kog. A Cook. Ir.
Kokaire, f- koka, bidhreakaire, no
reakaire bidh rcidhe a latliair. 1
Poples, garr, kamniedh j;arr.
The ham, aljit the knee C Gar. Ar. I
Zharitei. Ir. Ef^id. j
I'oppyfo. A;i!il)iany. Dimet. hui-j
b:n To whiftle. At. Huibanat,hui-
tellat
Popuior, yfpeilio »g anrheithio,
adiviodi poboli divrodia diniftno
2g =i;rlieiihio j;i-kdydh, krtbdhei- I
lio 'didyo, dideio To lay waficA
to pillage, and plunder, to ranfack,
&c Ar. BraUjroiTrt/f. Ir. Banay-
im, liaintighin-., (^i,rib..m, deilgnin-i
naim, dibrim, niillim, donayim. ' I
Pt)pii!us , Pobo! , t kiudaud , (
tpy!;! The people , the multitude >
C. , Pt.bcl, pob)l, tizi 'I'vt. Ar. '
Tyt, pobi Ir Fupall, kaA;, J^al"-'
radh, H'ireann, drong, dream dy-
iue, vis, IrA-d, muirerr. K-IFua-.
las no t fialas no nniintir nj:;heaA;-i
da tliire, kaithrca^i no baile. Foi;
inad phiibail mar ata kathair no I
baile j
Pcpulus, f. g. Pop!yfen,pumple- 1
ren.;i'.iluien.aethu;.dhen. A poplar; :
an ajfentree Ar Ko!e>J, An affen- \
tree. Ir Poivtal , poiblcog, kran '
poivil, krann krithca/;. |
Porca, Hi'i.;;, por,:elhes; Grunn '
o c;:r. Ktven o oir ; Kh\X, rhigol,
klais diir, dyvrfos; j;ucKk j^ardh. i
Afotv-pig, a pork Or porket, A ridge
oflajid -wheieon the corn grows; Al- '
fo beds in a garden, jr. Kcis, krain ;
vuike, : k\is, muk vainnean. Fbs|
iimaire fearainn. tVis klais, trainnle |
noeitrigh do thirmngiijdhte-arainn- ;
1 orcedus. Porpjelh, por^iclhyn, '
tvr;;yn. A little pig. PoiceLulus, Di- '
Pondufculun:] , Lhuyth byaran , | jw.-r Kardydum. Ar.Guijorok ui
• H bz dillin^\
124
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
P.
diUimpg. CPig bihan, por;:elh.Ir.
KeaiTn, banav, banavan, p)j;in,ark,
arkan , porkan , poirkin no muk
beag oiiicnin Sec N.
Porcus , Tur;K , por;ielh, turx
Ihadh. A hog, a fig. C- I'oihal ,
t hm ■ At. HuX, hiiji guedh, ^
wild-boar. Ir. Milk, f lia, I lupait,
cork [ Sic N". ] I moik , f hakla..
koilleadh, t htheann, muk" hirean
Pori , Man-dylha; yn y kroeii
druy y rhai y dau 'r ;.uys a'r myg-
darth alhan, ';>iUvs-dylh'5E. The fores
in the skin. Ir.Tu'ua, tiu;:ain, tiu-
Aioga no puil veaga a gneis tre dig
alias ama;t; as korp.
Porrigo, yftyn , kyrhaedhyd,
kvnni^ , dymA;uelyd , huru v n i
h^-d Syd. Tofiretch, reach or jl>read
out, to lay along or ftretch at length.
Ir. Shinim, righim, freathnayim,
Icachnayim no Ipreagham ama^Ji ,
Ikuirim ama^
I Porro, yn dlite, yn fikkirdhilys,
jOnid, citliyr, hcb'l.iu hyii, o hyn
I alhan, ym mhclha;ii Moreover^fur
\ther7uore, hereafter. Ar Pana vcfc.
Ir. Go divin, go dean, go doigh,
godivnca;^, go divalta.
Porrum , Kenhincn. A leek , a
\/ljallot, a chive. C- Kinin. Ar. Pu-
I ren, t kinnen ; This is 7iow common-
j ly us'dfor Garlick. Ir Lus, foiltAiib
' [^Sic & N. ] no fliibal
Portcndo, Aruydhokay pcth kyn
i dhamueinio ; rhagahyucdyd, da-
ro^an. To portend, to foretell, Sec.
Ar. Ragfmnitia. Ir. Tuaraim, gal-
raidhim,tarraghlaim, foifte nim/o-
raithrifim, foirinnifim, kuirnn a
n'uvail no a j;eill iiiil do thig iii.
Portentum, Aruydh damuaind.i
ne dlirCig a dhcl, rhyvcdhod, me-
dlmloveruag ^ monfirom ftra?!ge
thi7ig^ afign of fiime good or lU. luck,
•alfoa vain fancy. Ar. Kerlc. Ir.i)U-
aithcantas, iongnadii.
Porticiis , Perth , rhagdhrus ,
rhodva dhidhos^ yl porch or gallery.
, Ar Porflieclr.sopuj-li)- N Poirlc,
I dianvothar, ailcar; jaik-iri, fpaiftre-
\-i}c no ait lpaill:c«ra/^da go ndian
! no go valaA; ar.
I Portio, Parth, rhann,darn,drylh,
i kyvran, calm, cuyfg, tuylj;en. A
I fart or portion, &c. Ar. Ran, talm,
I lo: Ir.Mir,mircan,kuivreann,kov-
ruin, briann,rann, poiririun,krc>dh
Porto, Duy'i? klydo, t kyuten,
arucdh , fariiaen, trofgluydho,
t Ihamduyo, f dyborthi. To bear or
carry, &CC. CDho ton. Ar. Dugen.
Ir. lom;sraun , aftraim, bearthana j
bcirim.
Portula, Porth by;;an, drus by-
xnn. A little port or gate. Ir.Doir-
sin, ^citiii, tbdhoras, mindhoras ,
doras, no j;eaca beag, fimdhoraSj
t fordhoras no poircai.
Portus, Porth, porcliladh, porth-
va , porchloeilh , lliongborth. yi
haven or port , or harbour . At Volth.
Ir Kiian, kuan kaladh , f airear ,
port long.
I Politus, Gofodedig, a ofodityd,
I ■^ucdi i Qloil. Put, laid, placed, 6cc,
I Ir. Kurrha , fiiirvthe, \ fvite ,
t furrava, aitrighthi, foirij^heanta.
Pofleino, Medhiani, perAJciino-
jath, priodoldeb, mtiyniant,t ad-
n*. ApojfeJJion, aneftate in goods
or lands. Ir. Shealvuyadh, Ihealv ,
(Ileal va/;as,urlav, uriavas, forlavas,
noforlavnis f tuinidhe, f muiniu-
ghadh, f tea/cdadh t ainoyi, pare,
difl^a/;d, keart, duthaigh
Poflellivus, Medhiannol, perthy-
nol i vtdhiant na: bcrA;ennoga;th.
Pertaining to pojfejJio7i,poffelJive. Ir.
uhcaivaij^htheaA;, flieilve, Ihcalva-
A;ais no urlaive.
Poflellor, Medhiir,mcdhiannLir,
perAlen, perxennog The owner or
pojfeffour of a thing CPerhcn. Ar
Perx-ea ir. Shealvaighiheoir, llie-
alvatdhe, (liealvoir, urlovaidhe.
Poflibilis, Poflibl, galhyog, aal-
ho vod. Pojjible, that may he. Ir.
Roiveithe, feadtha, komaiaA; no
ncarti;e.
Poliideo , Medhy , mcdhianny ,
pcr;i;nof;i, bod ar i helu, niuynhay.
To poffefs, to ow?i, to have tn ons uje
and pojfejjion. Ar KahiJt, podcdi ,
zliuida. Ir. Shealvayim , Ltrlavaim,
foriavnaymi, f tea;; -dam, ata Ihe-
alv no itrlavas agam.
Poflum, J^alhy, di;toni, digoni ,
I mcdhy. To may or can, to be able,
to be poJJible,&ic. C. Gaily, nii or,
pojjum : mi or mos, I can goe : n or
ml, & ni ellim, I cannot. Ar. Gal-
lut : kcment ma hallam, pro pojfe
meo Ir. Fcadam, titalam, K. asci-
dir Horn, ata breith, comas, dailno
neart agam ar.
Poft, suedi, uedi, yn 61, ar 61
After , behind , fince. C. Udzha
pofl ilium, var e Icr. Ir iar,ailthe no
dailthe.
Poft, Wedi hynny, yn ol hyn,
wedi. After-ward, after that. Ar.
A dren, a itdevcdh, gude Ir. lar-
taiii, dailli, taircidi, a n'diaigh.
Poftca, guedi, ucdi, ucdi hynny,
arol hynny Afterward, hereafier
C. Udzha hedJa. Ar. Gude-ic Ir.
Dirfliin, larfliin, iarav, na dhiaigh
(hin.
Pofterior , C)la;K , diuedhara;>i ,
hityra^i, guaelaA;, is, faliia;*; Lat-
ter, flower, hinder, lower, oflefs con-
cern. C- & Ar Divecha. Ir. Ni is
iar, an t' laraidhe.
Pofthabitus, Ifgiii.vdh, efj^eyly-
laedh, ucdi eij^eylyfo Not regard-
ed i pafi'd over Ir. Dimeafta, tar-
kuiihighthi, disbcagaighchi , tar-
kuilnea/;, gan vcas aira.
Pofthac , Ar 61 hyn , ueithian ,
bclha;e, o hyn alhan, rhag Ihau.
from henceforth, hereafter, after
this. C. Uazhe hemma. Ar.Pel-
\ox, hiviziken. Ir. O fhin amaA; ,
iarfhin, fiiafiarav ; na diaghfliin.
Pofthumus, A dbtl yn 61, y perh
a vydh ; yr hiin a aner uedi maru
i dad. PojlhuDious ; Borji after the
father's death, h. Iairj;ein, iarvak,
lairleanv, | iar.;!;aire no \ iar;;ara,
j;cin, Icanv no mak bcarcha lar m'-
as a athair.
Pofticiim, Kil-dhrus, 61-diirus,
nedhriis ortykevcn. A hack-door.
P.
a poHern gate. C. Darraz dhelhar.
ir.iardhoras, kul-dhoras, iar-;KOV-
la, kiil-vealaA;.
Pofticus, a vo yn trigo o'x ty ke-
vcn, o'r cy 61, o'r ty dieithr. That
dweUeth on the back-fide, that is be-
hind us Ir. Kuil, lardha, laravail,
iairfjirta^-, fiar la kith 'hiar kuil,
no la .-^uil.
Puftis, Poft, yftlyf-boft, drus j
Trail ft A pof}, pile, or flake, a door
pofT.'C Kitndurii, | p«ft. Ar Poft,
kalcl, harp. A prop orfupporter. Jr.
Uaithne, kolv, garmain, tarA;aill
porta, \x)[[,\ go h'anigh dhorais. For-
dhorais. F6s kuaillc, f fonn.
Poftiliminium, Kyvrseth dniy 'r
hon a kae 'r pcr^iennog yn i 61 y
tir a dhyjid odhi arno meun rhy-
vel niearf,amm- Dadannydh. K H.
A law whereby one recovers again
what was lofl, a recovery or reprifa!
Ar. Diftro. Ir. Aifike, faghail no
ath;tal'adh ar an ni do kailheadh go
h c5earr,ni re n'ol a fteax ar dhoras
aA;d re bnlheadh no re deanadh
poill kuil ar thigh, iaraifik, kulai-
(ik. uligheadh ailike ni kaillte go
h'aindlighthea;.-.
PoflponOjGorod yn 61, byru yn
61, ifgilio, j^ado vn 61, priiio yx\-
dig ar beth. To fet behind, toefieem
lefs, to leave or lay afide. Ir. Iar;Kui-
rim, kuirim no fagam am dhiaigh,
lighim dhiom, ni vuil meas agam
ar.
Poftpofitus, Uedi i ofodynol.
Laid afide, peflpond. Ir. iar;eur-
tha, tire
Poftquhm, Wedi hynny, uedi,
ar 61, er kynted,kyn Synced a'g,er
pan. After that, as fioTt 04, fince
that. Ar Glide, i!arler;K pa. Jr.Iar-
(in, ar ball na diaigh.
Poftremo, yn olav, yn dhiiie-
dhav, o'r diiiedh. Lafl'ly , finally ,
Inft of all. Ir.' Fa dheoigh, fa dhei-
readh, ar deircadh
Poftremus, yn olav, yn dhiue-
dhav , y guaelav , y koe^kav j y
diyltyrav, y j^iiacthav. The laff ,
hinJmofl, worfl, vilefl, bafeft. C. &
Ar. Divetha. Ir. Dcaghnagh, dei-
reanna/j.
Poftridie, y dydh nefav, trano-
eth. The next day after, the day fol-
lowing. C.Ternos. Ar.Antronos.
Ir. lar giondha ar na varaA;, anlana
dhiaigh ar na vara.x.
Poftulatum, Krz, govyn, govy-
niad, ferlyn Arequefl,adema7id,
a flit or petition. Ir.Jarraigh, fataA:.
Poftulo, Govyn, erA;i, dymyno,
ervyn ; Kiiyno, f erlyn ky vrxth,
aAiLiyn rhag yn. To require, to de-
mand, or defire; Alfo to accufe or
fue in law. C.;Dho greiah rhag, dho
dymaudia, dho gulen. Ar. Pidi, re-
kcti diganc,guIeno;t;,emprefti,em
bann. Ir iarram , (liirim , ait;i;im,
tailim, ath,v,itinj;im, f timghairim,
togliairim , giiidhim, fantaighim ; '
nim iarraigh no iarratas, eagnayim,
iniilayim, j:;caranaim, kafaidim.
Potabilis, A elhir i yved. Potable.
Ir. So;til, fo-ivche, ion-oil, fo-olia,
ionolta. ^
Patens,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. i2f
PotcnSjjalhyog, medhiannys, a
dhi;KO!io, a dhigono. yih/e. potent,
poTverfulJ,&cc. (J.Kyvethidog, gi-
Ihydhok. Ar. Galludck , galludys.
Ir. Kuva;(;daAi, kumafaA;, akvain-
5ca;e, t tu;K" ' 5 tr^an, neartvur,
:can,laidir,kalm3, kroya, ludalaA;,
brivur, diliinta, ion;euis.
Ptitcntia, salhy, Jilhycdl) , ka-
dcinyd, nerthjgrym, mediant, Ihy-
uodrxzh. Porper, aii/ity , migl-t .
force , fray , authority , &c. Ar
Ncrth, Galluc Ir. KuvaAida, t ku-
va;e, i kca^t, tTeav ; Komas, nearr,
taghail, dail, breich, teann, teinne-
aid, araA;, akvaing, treife, treine,
creineaAid, farrantas, f foladh, t rc-
aA,d, mam, kur, nAidardhas, koan-
nas, koannlal, (Un no duvflan
Potcftas, Medhiant, nerth, ka-
dcrnyd, jalliy, odyrdod,lliydh,ar-
gluydhixth , rheol.cch ; Kcnnad ,
rhvdhid, truydhcd. Ptnvcr, autho-
rity, ability ; Leave, lice>ice, liberty^
&c. Ar. Belli. If. Kuva;(;d, iigii-
dardhas , tighearnas , UA.drana.^d ,
keanioasi keannfal, (huir.
Potior, j^uelh. Better. ArCuel.
ir. Fearr, teaude, kora , koraide,
coka, do.va, inniarraighe
Potior, ins j Medhy, medhian-
ny, muynhay, gorelj;yn, dyvod o
hyd 1 bcth, ynnilh To get, to ob-
tain, to evjoy, to he mafler of, to con-
quer, to get the upper hand. C Ko-
uaz,dhogouaz.. Ar Kaluit digant,
tizut, obteni. Jr. Sheal-vayim, a-
taim a fhcilv. Ata agam, jeivim
cakraim, luhraim,gnothayim mai-
rim, mealam, cikam, goinim, bei-
nm, buaidhim, kloidhim, farayim.
PotliiS, vnULih Better C Ktnz.
Ar. Kent- Ir. Kora, koraide, tufga,
doi;<:e, fearr, moide,nioididlie;doi-
;i:eidhe, tufgaidhe, feairdidhe.
Poto, yved, Ihcua ; Diodi, rhoi
diod i vn. To drink, to tipple ; Alfo
to give drrnk unto one. C. Dhoev'a.
Ar. Lva. Ir.Olam, ivim, 7 luifim,
f eifivim.
Potulentus, A allier i yved;
Lhcd-vedhu, fgovruyig.v^//;' thing
that may be drunk -, Alfo halfdruvk
Ir. Ion-oil, ionolta, fo-olta. Leith-
viflij;e.
Potuf, fLhynn, diod, ^uirod,
juirovd-lyn. T)rink. C Deuaz,
1 diot. Ar Beurefli. Ir. De(5X ,
t daiv, fbaiiic, bitailie, -f fim,mco-
dhair ; 61, ola^am.
Potus, a, um : j;ucd! yved, diou-
drydh; medhu . That hath drunk, or
is in drink ; Drunk. C Medha, kv-
vcdha, ^i/fo f Mfc/ Ar. Medho. Ir.
Olita, ivthe, ar mifhj^c
Pradticus, A uuel, a ucithia Tra-
gical. Ir. FreakraightheaAj, fathai-
ghthea;;;, klca;:ta;e, praitikeaA;.
Prx, R hag , o vlaen , o'r blaen,
urth Before, in comparifon, in re-
gard, dec- C Rag. Ar. Skoath. Ir.
Roiv, t ria, for, tre, fri, re, ie, tar,
a vorradh; ar aghaidh, a lathaira
viadh'naifi go foUas, go foillear, do
vrigh, ro, Ian an m6r.
Prsebeo, Rhoi>, dangos, kvnnyg,
rhoi 30 r bronn. To afford, to yield.
to allow, to give occafitn, to jhem,
to offer. C. Dho drci, dho rei. Ar.
Kei. Ir. Beirim, tairighim, taisbca-
nam
PnccaveOjGp/iel ymmlacn Ihau,
go.^el pcth kyn 1 dhyvod. To pro-
vide agnmfl a thing, to beware afore
hand Ir. Ki'inradharkaim , tulra
dharkaim, foairighiin, forA,oivca-
daim.
Prxcautus, Uedi rhaguclcd ,
Ucdi d.irpary ynerbyn. Fore-fien,
p'rovided agahifi. Ir. 'J'ul-radhark-
tlu , lul-radharkcha , foriirighthi ,
&c.
Pru'cedo, Rhag-vlacny, rhagori
ar, myned o vlacn, a^yb y blacn ,
blaenori. To go before, to outgo, to
pirpafs, to take place. Ir. Foir;:cim-
nyim, e^f.
Pra:cello , Rhagori ar, blaenori
ar, rhag-vlaeny, bod yn Ihauer gu-
e 1 h . To excell, to furpafs, to be much
better. Ir.Suraighim, teadham roiv,
ata barraidhea;sd agam.
Prxceps, yn uyig i benn, ben-
dramunugl, ar dhibyn, dibyn , a
gordhiiic;yn idho , dit'uis, priTyr,
byan, difvmmuth, ^uidvr, ■ nvyd-
dheur, a goriuared iiiho, enbyd i
dhnngo, pcryglys. Headlong, ftcep,
down, deep, ha'z.ardou! , dangerous ,
very Jiidden or i-piick , &C. Ar. A
bocs e ben. Ir. Kcann;ilyn , fin.i-
vail, foireavail, krum no klaon (i-
os, klynard , Itionard, knimard.
Byghala;i, j;aivthea;tt, juafli^.da/;,
kiyin-veanna;c.
Prasceptor , GorAiymmy'nnur ,
meiftyr, athro, adhyf^ur, clyfj;au-
dur A mafler, a tutor, an iirflrucier,
a teacher. Ar. Mxltr skol. Ir. Fa-
thoidc, fgoloide, maighilHr fj^oile,
teagaftoir , muinttoir, oide Igoilc
no foghlama, foir;»;cadaloir.
Praeceptum, Gor;t;ymmyn, ath-
rauisth, rhybydh. A precept, a rule,
a commandement ,an admonition Ar
Gurzemeu, de.skadurcth. Ir. Aith-
ne, Turailcav no folaircav, +earb,
ffor^iogra, timamadh, " ai^jcirt K.
^eas, naghail, teagafg, t'oirA^eideal,
kiglieann, oideas, kovairle.
Prnccinftorium, Arfcdog guraig,
blaen-rliuym An apron or kirtle.
C Apparn. Ar. Davanfliier. Ir.
Foir.sjr!3, uim/;ris.
Praccipio, Kymmcryd o vlaen
aralh,duyn \ blacn, kipio o vlacn
aralh ; Rhoi gor;;ymmyn, rhoi
rhcol, rhoi athrauia-th, adhyf?;y ;
R hagueled .T<j prevent, to take frfl ;
To inflrud or teach, to command, to
give order ; Alfa to fore fee, Ar Ke-
mcn Ir.Forghlo.!iam, t-bircdim,fbr-
gavam, beirim roiv dhuinc oile ar.
Prxcipito, Buru ben dra mi;-
nugl, ftorrvyngiy, bryiioty a'rdi-
ucdh, guncythyr pcth yn ahij;yn-
■^ox ag heb yftyr, prvfyro, goj:;uy-
dho ty a'r Iharr. 7'o caff, hurle,
throw or tumble down head-long ;
alfo to horo downward, to make too
much hafle, to draw towards an end,
&c. Ar. Kyeza, afvipa. Ir Fanam,
fuimim,keannruidim.teili5im,kai-
thim, bmilirn no lijim fios a ndi-
li
aigh vuiiaigh a >;inn, re kafaigh, re
fairneadh no re t'anaigh Tcilijim
no kuirim bun os A,fann.
Prxcipuc, yn bennav,yn ben di-
annod, yn ben divadhx, o vlaen
dim. Chiefly, effiecially , principally.
Ar. Efpcfial Ir Go Ibnradha.;;, go
h'airig, go Ipcifialta, go prinlapalta,
i's gix, tar ga;>j, no os kcan gax' ni.
Prxcipuuo , Pcnnav, arbcnnig ,
rhagoroli Priodol,ncilhdvol. Chief,
pngular, principal, fpecial ,S)iZ. Ir.
Priv, kcann, fgaitn, ionrhadha;;;,
prinlapalta, Ipcifuka, far, liathaidh,
rovaith, fyi, lyithcavail, barravail,
barraidhc.
Prxco, -f Rhinj^ylh, goftej^ur,
kyhoedhur; Prejrethur. A cryer,
a proclaimer; a preacher. Ir. BoU-
lairc, f kallairc, f preakoine, gar-
madoir, fuagarthoir , fear garma
nofuagartha. Foslhcanmontaidhe.
Prxconium, Kyhocdhiad ar of-
teg, t rhinjc;ynuEth ; Moliant, go-
goniant,klod. Afotemn cry, the cry-
er s office. Alfopraije, renown, com-
mendation, report. Ar. Meulcudi.
Ir. Gairm, fuagradh, for'hua'gra'dh,
bolllgaircaxd , kaillireaAid', pifeig
no fcadlimantas bolll'aire.
Prnecordia,y lhicin-t;ig fy'n do-
(parthy 'r 3:;alon a'r yi^vvsent o-
dhiurth y kylha ar iay, (ire. j^ije 'r
J^alon, J^uilg y ?;alon, yr vmyfj;a-
roedh ; y medhul The midriff, The
heart firings or film of the heart, the
bowels i Alfo the heart or mind. Ir.
Bratax; yiveadh, na toirkhreava,
tork-vaill. Freava;^ an/;roidhe no
na baill a dim.:: loll an ;5roidhe, na
fgairtea;!;, an trom^jroidhe.
PnecoN-, Riijgadhvcd, adhvcd
kyn amler. Soon or early ripe, over-
hafly and untimely Ir Forabaidh,tU-
labaidh, mo/:abaidh.
Prxda,ylglyv,yfglyvxth,praidh.
A prey, a booty, a pillage, a prize,
&c. Ar Prt-idh Ir KrcA;, argnadh,
Igabaillca.vd , fuadana/;d , both;u-
rea.:id.
Prxdabundus, A vo yn byu ar
yfglvvxth vel heruyr mor nx dir.
That liveth by robbing or fpoiling Ir.
KrcaA;a;>;, Ig-boiftca;*; , fuadana.;;,
krea;iiadoir, robaire, botairc, fla-
daidhe.
Prxdator, yfjjlyvur, yfj^lyvae-
thur.preidhiur,\ Ipeiliur. A robber,
a pillager , a plunderer. C. La-
dar. Ar. Ladhar. Ir. Krea;Kadoir,
argantoir, fpo.j;thaire, robaire, fua-
danaidhc, botaire, toraidhe.
Prasdicator, Adrodhur, kyhoe-
dhur , ymadrodhur, prejethur,
k\o(\vorw.A proclaimer, a publijher^
a preacher. Ar. Predhcgur : Pne-
dhe'^cn, A fermon. Ir. Ballardthoir,
bollfiirc, kallaire.
Pr-edico, as, Kyhoedhi , yraa-
drodh ar oftcg, adrodh, kanmaul,
[v. kammoP prcj;ethy. To proclaim,
divulge or report, to vaunt or boaff,
to praife,to fay a thing openly. Ar
Predhck. Ir, R.in-vailardaim.
Prxdico, i."!, Rh.igdhyiiedyd, da-
ropn, prophuydo. To fore- tell, to
prophefie. Ar. Diiigani. Ir. Fora-
ithri-
\z6
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
ithrifim, foirinnifim, faiftnim, tar-
raghlaim, nlm faifteine.
Frs:diuro, Maenor, maenol, me-
dhianc, etivedhiteth , rhandir, ty-
dhyn, ffydhyn. A farm or man-
»oiir , tin eflate as -well in city as
M counuy. Ar. Heritaifli. Ir. Du-
tliaigh, oidhrea ..d, fearann.
Prjedo, Anrheithiur, preidhiur,
ylglyvaethur, Iheidyr, kribdheiliur,
anghyvar;tUr. A rsbber, a j^oiler,
a high-'aay-man^ ^c. C Ladar. Ar.
Ladhar. Ir. Gadaye, (leitr, fladaye.
bithveana;^, meirlea;*;, toroye.
Pra^cior, yfg'yvyj ylgiyvacthy ,
/fglyvio, anrheichio, preidhio. To
an, ma;Kaire, bataille, trca?
Prxludium, Blaen y jjuarse, rhag-
;KUirae,proviad meun kerdh,blaen-
gis yn y rhyvel, y kyr;ii kyntav. Ati
ejjay, proof, or tryal before hand, a
proem or preamble. Ir. For^iluithe,
forfugradli; tora>K,tus, f ur.
Prxmaturus, Anadhved, adhvcd
kyn yr amfcr, a dhcl yn rhy vjan.
Ripe before tt's time, untimely. Ir.
Anabaidh, forabaidh no abaidh ria
nam koirjanvoA;, andoiA;.
Priemedicor,Rhagvyvyrio,rhag-
vcdhylio, buriady ym mlaen lliau.
To premeditate. If. Foirveadhayim,
torfmuainini, foirtheiligim, foirvi
rob, to ((>oil,t» plunder. Ar, Diftra-
ma, Pilla Ir. Nim krei/j, krea;;am,
argnaim, eilkim, fpo;;am, robani,
fladam.
Praeeo, Mjncd or blaen, blaer.io,
blaenori. To go before, to lead or
jhcui tke -way . I'id. Eo.
Praefatio, Rhajymadrodh, rhag-
dliyuediad, rhagdraethod. A Pre-
faced Ir. Forlavradli, urlavradhj t'or-
lavairt , uragalladh , iforagaill , tor-
;,ovradb, for;>;aint, brolla;: kainte
no fgrivcinne.
Prxfcdus, Penruydliur, Ihyuo-
draethur,rhcolurj rhaglaUj blaenor;
Diftain gorvAJiiliur, f penkais, y-
nad lh\ s ; Macr. A govemour, a
ruler, a deputy, <^c. Ar. Provoft.
Ir.Tyinie3/-,|lliithve,k3iptin,kin-
bheirt , falaviWA; , kL-anfaloidhe ,
ftiiirthoir,riaghlaightlieoir,tanailte,
leivtinol, ua;itrann, oifcisea;^, pre-
ifidiiin.
Prsefradtus, Kyndynn, kildyn-
nvs, yftyvnig, pcnj^aled ; Wedi i
viaeii-dorri. Stubborn, hard, crab-
bed, karjh and rugged; Broken Jhort
off , Jna^t in tivo. Ar. Kilpennck.
Jr. Eafiival , ncavurramaA; , kinnc-
rean, kri'iaidh, cdnveala;<;, krofanca.
Pra;gnan.s, Bei/;iog,trom-veiA;i-
og. Wth child, great with young,
pregnant. Ar. Grck brales, A -wo-
man -with child. Ir. Torra;K, tyv-
throm, trom re leanv, re laodh,&c.
Prxhendo, Kymmeryd, kymme-
ryd j;ava;l, ymaviyd. To take, to
appreht'nd, to lay hold on a thing.
Ar. Sefia. Ir. Glakam , greimim ,
geivim, beirim ar, t cdim.
Prxjudicium, Rhag varn, rhuy-
ftyr ar hauUnc f;uyn;barn gyvrung
kyn y vraud eirhav. A prejudice ,
a rof1> judgement before a natter be
\hcard. Ar. Gou, prcjudis. Ir. Foir-
1 vreith, foirvrcitheavnas, foirveas.
Prxledio, Rhaglith, Ihuhjjuers
.-? leffon or leHure, a reading to e-
thers. Ir.Oirleaghadli,foirleagh3dh,
oirleijhcan, foiileil^heann.
Pislium, Bruydyr, kad, rhyvel,
f tiin, I katorvod, ymladh, rhyvel-
^ad, yniofod, maes o ryvel , f kam-
mauri, I kaducnr, f gryd, f koxu-
edh. A battel, a skirmijh, a fight, a
foughten field. Ar.KombaC.Ir.Kath
i jiomghuin, ta^ar K. fuinke, feal-
\\iz no t ell, I igh, tguva], koin-
I flea/jt K. gliaidh , fgathadh , gleo ,
dcamnaim
Prseminco, Rhagcri.r<? excellfar.
Jr. Sarayim, ata barra no barraidhe^
a/id agam ar.
Praemiolum, Guobryn. A jmaU
reward. Ir. Duiilin.
Prsemidus, Wedi i dhanvon o'r
blaen, rhaganvonaidh Sent before
Ir.For;Kurtha,forhuirvche.
Prsemium, ^uobor, gobruy, tal,
Cal puyth. Aieward or lecompence.
C.Giibar. Ar Gopr. Ir. Duals, jdU'
ilgne, luaighea.s, f fothrai;(j, luir
/;rei;ii, tiiaraltal.
Praemoneo, Rhagrybydliio. To
fore-warn. Ir. Foi'liuagraim, tulra-
vayim , foirdhrcaA;taim , foirinni-
fim, for;; ovairlyim.
Prxmunio, Oarpary, kadarnhay
kyn dyvod y jelynnion ; Rhagvu-
riady atteb ym mlaen Ihau. Tofor-
tifie a place before hand, to prtfup-
poje. Ir. Urdhaingnighim, uirnc-
artaim, ur'laidrighim, daingnighim
&c. roiv iaiv. Fos forullvayim ,
foirghlcafam, ullvayim roiv laiv no
reidhim roive.
Prsenomen, Rhageiiu, henu bc-
dydh. TheChriftian name. Ir. Kca-
dainim,fGrainim, ainim baifte, no
an tainim, krifdaidhe.
Prxnuncius, Rhagv\'negol, a el
a neuydhion o'r blaen , a ragdhy
uetto bcrh a dhcl. A vieffenger, a
harbinger, a fore-rutiner. ir. For-
thaisbeantoir , forboillfightheoii- ,
foirinniflitoir, foraifnightheoir.
Praeoccupo,Rhagvedhianny,rhag-
axyb, yraaAjyb, rhagvlaeny. To
fetze upon before hand , to antici-
pate , to prevent. Ir. Forghlakam ,
foiredim, forghavam , foirhealvay-
im, forroikim.
Prspes, Byan, ky vlym, a dhcl yn
5yvlymma;>; nag aralh. Swift, mm-
ble of-aing orjoot. Ir.Luath,f grib,
t aith.
Prxpono, Gofod o'r blaen, rhoi'r
gorae i yn ; Rhoi goval ar yn ,
j;uneythyr yn olyjjur , gwneychyr
yii Ihyuodraethiir ag yn rhaglau
To put or Jet before, to prefer,
to ejleem ; Alfo to fet over , to
give one the charge of a thing, (^c,
Ir. ForA;uirim, tukuirim, kuirim
roive no a dofaA;, foirveafam.
PraepofituSj Uedi rhoi yn olyjur
nx yn Ihyuodraethur ar beth. Set
over, that hath the over- fight and
iorgail, f bagh, kovrak, troid, kov- charge of a thing. C.fMair. Ir.Ofra-
lann^ t dreann koindreag, bruighe- 'dharkaye, ofKurthaidhe, kinnveirc.
Praspoflerus , A vo alhan o dre-
ven, a uneler yn urthnvlTig,a une-
Isr mejis yn uyfg keven. Frep'ofle-
rout, top/y turvy, crop, awkward,
&c. Ir. Foiriara;K,kulthaideaA;,Jcul-
aghaidheaA; , druim-eadana^- , for-
xuhz.
Pr£putium,Kroen blaen juialen
^ur, blaen.groen. The fore-skin,
the prepuce, jr. Reavhorchonn, oir-
;t;neis, for;i;roikeann.
Pr^ripio, Rhagvlaeny, yljyvly o
vlaen aralh, kipio o vlaen aralh. To
catch, fnatch or take away any thing
from or before another, to prevent.
Ir. Foirskealpam, foirfgribam, for-
huadayim.
Pr^ruptus, Wedi i dhrylhio yn
AJuilvriu, enbyd i dhringo, anh'y-
^yr>;, dibyn, diphuys, anhaudh i
gerdhed. Broken, burjl , fnagged ,
ragged; Craggy, ragged, Jieep, hard
or dangerous to climb. Ir, Lainvriile,
lainfliallta, byghla^; re dol ar.
PriEfagio, Rhagdheuinio, daro-
gan, brytio, biuu amkan bCrh a dhi-
guydho. To prejage, divine, or guef's,
to foretell. Ir, Tairngrim, tarragh-
laiin,foifnim,nim tarraighil,foiftim.
Praelagium, Deuiniaerh, rhagvu-
riad, argoel,daroj;an. A prefage, an
omen, a token. Ir. Tarraighil, tairn-
gre, failleneadh, torraghaladh, gal-
raghadh, tuaradh.
Praefcius, A vo yn rhaguybod, a
uypo beth ym mlaen Ihaii. Fore-
knowing. Ir. Forhoda;;; , foirhifaA; ,
foireola;*;, foirghrithca^;, foraiche-
anta;*;.
Pr3efcriptum,Gor;;iymmyn,dylh
tcrvynedig, ordinhaad, gofod, hen
vedhianr. A prejcript, a precept, a
form,a rule, <^c. Jr. Foirlgriveann,
forghraiv, aithne, foraileav.
Prxfens, Prclennol, tkyndry;^!.
ol, kynnyrA;ol, a vo ynj^uydh, a vo
jcr bron. Prtfint, before his face ,
/» his own perfon. Ar. Prefant, uar
al Xcx.. Ir. Lathardha , a lathairj 6
;»;oinne, 6;>;ovair, a viodhnaifi, a
roive aghaidh ; Ullav, reidh, gonta,
tcigardw/i, roilthea;!;, lathaireavail.
Prajens tempus, | Frcaknairk.
Prxfentia, Prefennoldeb, f kyn-
nyrsroldeb. Pre fence , prefe7ttntjs ,
readynefs. Ir. Lachair, lathardha;!jd,
lathaireavala;i;d , ullva/:d , caraid
hea,xd.
I racfcnto, KyudryA;ioli, gurth-
dhry.;;io, kyfelyby, parattoi,darpa-
ry, Toprefent. Ar. Kinithieu. Ir.
Laithrighim , kuirim nb beirim a
lathair, 6 koinnc no 6 A;ovair, (ar-
rallaim.
Pra:fepe, Frefeb, kor y;i:en, de
veidiy. A Bable , a flail, ajheep-
coat, a crib, <irc. Ar. Prefep. Ir
Druthlann, teagh ftripa;;. Fos beo'
lann no ftabla, mainfliear no kraiAe.
Prxfertim, yn enuedig, yn ben-
nav , yn bendivadhae. Efpecially ,
chiefly, principally. Ar. Efpefiall. Ir
Go ij'airaigh , go fonradhaigh , go
fpefialta,go prinfiopaica, tar ga;*; ni.
Prxfcs, Rhaglau, rhaglyuiaudur,
penlhyiiydh, penfuydhog; Nodhur^
Kynnorthyyur, Ihyuodraethur. A
prtfident
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Irelan£). 127
P.
freJiJint, a yice-roy, a lieuteKant, a
governour, aproteiiaur or ittfsnJtr ;
uilfo an helper. Ar.LctaniiiC Jr Ta-
nailte, iia;;cliiii.
Prxlideo, Bod yn rbaglail, bod
meun faydh ^ Nodlii a ;,ynnoi-
thuyo, anidhifyn, gol\7;y ar berh.
To te ruler or chief, to prejide. Ir
For'huidhim , iuidhim roiv xr^ ,
ata ughdirdlws, keannas, kcaniilal
no i\i.x trana.icl agani.
Pr;rlii1ium, Amdhifynva; Porth,
kvminorth, kynnorthuy, suerl) Ih.
A fortrcfs, a defence, aid, fuccour,
kelp, ajhelter. Ar G3riiifon,dil}tnii,
bers. Ir.Linvuidlican,buidhi;an no
keathani ;ioivcid dure
Prarlhns, A vo > n rhagori ag yn
blacnori, rliagoraA;, j;uelh, {;'"'>-
og, bonliedhig, Innoii, par^scdig,
anrhydodhys. E'cccUhig, F-i/fiic;, fur-
mounting. exicUent, ^aUant, hraie.
Ar. Exlellanc, cskuis, niagnivik.
Ir.Siraighthca;>;,barravail,i'arv;iith,
forordha.
Pntlhntia, i5uiudcb, godidoug-
ruydh, ardh.cr;.oitgruydh, rhigo-
rixth,boiiedh,rhinuedli Excellency,
gallantry Ir. Feavas , fcavaU/id ,
maith, maitheasj dingvala;c,d, bar-
ravala;td-
Pncftat, juclh yu, y mae 'n rha-
gora.v. It is better C.Me vcndiha
kenz, 1 had rather: Gucl yu, it
vlicny ; Buru amkan a dyvaly > ni
mlac-nlliau, rhag-vedhylicd; Riiy-
V)7^y. To prevent , to take before
hand; to guejs or deem, to conceive
before hand ; Toprejiime. Ir Forgii-
lukam, toircdim,glakan:i roiv(.-,For-
lavaiii, fordhanayim.
Pr;v.-cer, O dhii.-ithyr,eithyr,onid,
hcb, hub lau. Except, facing., befide,
over and above, more than,^c. Ar.
Pa na vclo. Ir. Tar, Iht-a.^, os kc-
aiin, f tar kcann re moigh. los cui-
Icadh oilc, lhca;tad.
Prxtcrca, y m mheiha;;;, hcb lau
h) II, am benn hyii . Furthermore,
moreover, befidei. Ar.Ollzpciv, kc-
iiieiu-(c, miii. Ir Os keaiin , ^c.
Prxtereo, MyrKd licibio , my-
ncd crolbdhj niyncd y ty liuiic, J^a-
ddhcibio, clj;cyl)((). Togo over
or p(iJs,togo heyond,to gupafi, &c.
Ar. rrcmen an ty liont, trciizi. Ir.
'I'airlhivlaim, tair/;eimnyim> tair-
rciniuyim, ^c.
Prxtchtus, jiiedi mynedheibio. , , „
P'V^ by , &CC. Ir. Tair.timiiighthi , I faighnc, faitli>;c.
tairimthcaA;ta. j i',avij,s T;uyr, dined, drug, dry-
Irascermitto, j;adel heibio, j^a-kionys, vltvvnig, j:;urchn\Yig, av-
uclaihan, myned tros. 7'o leave out,\rymo^. iVicked,leTcd,naughtyfiver-
to omit, topafs over. \x.li:i\x\v^\mAtkwart,frovard Ar. Druk,guaLl
hgira tarom, falar, fios, no fagvara | Ir. Kam, laov, fiar , jkuar, kaim-
I P.
PisEvcnio, Dvvod o'r bJaen,
rhag/Iaciiy, blacnori. To come be-
fore, to prevent. Ir. Foirroiskim,
tbro J-im , forroAidam , roivdhin-
gliim. F6s toirmcafgam, bakam.
Prxvius, yr huii fy'n blacnori,
yrhuni j^yvaruydho'r tbrdh. That
goeth bfnre, that lea h-.h the way.
Ir. I'oirrcimcaA; , MivlIighthcsAi ,
tbr;:oiura/,
Prandco, Kiniaua. To dine. C.
Dho koiicva! .\r. Leina. Ir. f Sei-
rithim, irhim diner, ffei/cnomc-
adhun lyi.
Prandium, Kinic. Admner. Q,
Kidniau Ar Leiii . I.cinanti, A
houji; -warming \t \y.ncx \ Sic ^ U\
t Scire, incadhuniyi.
Pratcniis,vn pcrrliyn y i;a:rglodh,
;SUu:rglodh-.cdh Of or belcngng to a
meado-m. Ir.Lcanaighe, do leauaigh,
foirh/;c.
Pratum, j;uxrglodh. Ameadinc.
C Bidhcu, ibydhin. Ar.Focnnck,
prat Ir. Leana, moinhear, leaftir.
anwigh
Prscer propter, Am ax:o!> aralh
At no certainty, at all adventure
better. Ar.Guelco. IrAsfearr, +as, ''^'^''W^owf, more or tefs, C. Dro
J...... • ' A, Vr l.„- -^ I - n ■
dcaA:.
Prseftigiator, Hydol, jur Ihedri-
thiog, tuylhrr, fiommur, a vurio
hyd A jugler, a cheat, &C. Ir.Nlc-
allcoir, kluinteoir, klcalaidhe.
Prxllo, j:;uneythvr, kyvlouni,
kiiblbay, rhoi, rhodhi, dodi, \ m-
dhangos, kymmcryd arno dros a-
ralh i Bod yn uelh, rhagori, blac
Ar Na muy na ken. Ir. flieaA;oi-
leadhvar, taroilcadhvar.
Prsetcrquim , Hcb lau , odhiei-
thyr, yn aragenaA;, onid. Be/idc ,
Javi7ig, except, othermje than, unlejs.
It. SheaAi, tar, a^d, de, re, no le
moigh, iyA avain.
Pra;textatus,v neb a uifj^ai'r Pre-
text a. That veareth a lo?ig white
rain i noa yn uein, rnigort, Diac-|"i^'« iKat veareti.-' a io?ig w/^ite
nori, bod yn odidouga;;;. To do or | robe garded -with purple, as Noble-
perform, to give or afford, to under- \ men's children us d to do- Ir. Baif
take, to -warrant, to take up07t him ;
To be better.to exceU,tic. Ar.Ober,
rci , diskcus , crc. Ir. Kovallaim,
koivjionam, nim no kuinm a ngni-
ov. Bcirim , toirvrim, bronnam ,
tidhlakaim, kuithim, kealam
Prafto, yn barod, ger Ihdu, gcr
bron, YH'^uydh, prel"ennol,kynns r-
Ko\ Ready at hand, prefent. \t..\
lathair, ar ball, go reidh, go hullav,
go gonta, A'cana.
Praefloio, Aros, kyvaros, difgu-
yl, ymaros. To abide or tarry for, to
■wait for one. Ir. Anam, fairighim,
featham leis no ilieal.im ar.
Prxftridus , Wedi rhuyn;o yn
dynn, i^eci vlacn-glymmy. Tyed,
bjuudfaft. Ir. Kruadh-nafgtha,kru-
aidh-A;cangaikc.
Praeful, Blaenur, prclad. A pre-
late. Ar. Prclat Ir. uaA;dran,tai-
rtaA:, ppealais N.
Pntfum, Bod o vlaen aralh, rha-
gori ar aralh, bod yn vlaenor, rhe-
oli, Ihyuodraethy. To be before or
above others, to be in authority, Sie.c.
Ir. Foirvim, bim no ataim roiv no
OS keann A;aiA: oile, auini a gaitb-
reini.
Prscfumo, Kymmervd jn syn-
tav, kyrameryd o'r blaca , rnag-
'A\x\(-i^, deirgAiiuvlijA;. F"6s Jtan-
mnaidh, makanra.
Pra:textum & us, Rhith, Ihe-
drith, Ihiu, kyvrith, eijyi. A pre-
tence, a colour, a cloak. Ar. Digare.
Ir. Sgath, fala;s, brat, tcirg, K
Lcithfjjcl.
Prxtor, Pcnbraiidur, privynad,
rh iglau , maer. A7;-y governour or
thief magifirate. Ir. Righ, I'cineidhc
no ^cmeral iloigh.
Prxtorium, Ty'r Prxtor, dad-
leydy The judgement hall. Ir. Te-
aghjlinvath no paghaillean ardchyi-
figh. Fos kiiirt, meafeuirt no me-
aflann.
Pnevalco, Tykkio, fynny, bod
yn uelh nag aralh, ri.agori ar,
bod \ n odidokka;c. To prevail, to
be better or of more value, to pajs,
toexcell Ir. For^almayim, loirnc-
artiim, buiidhim.
Prxvaricor> yjuneythyr ihiu o
both ag er hynny mvncd yn y T;ur-
thuyneb, trauldhadly, guyro ouhi-
ar y juir, kyveiliorni odhiar y
fordh. To prevaricate, to dodge, to
boggle , to play fall and looje , to
make ajhew, to do a thing and do
clean contrary. Ir. F'or.;icaiinrighim,
tbirheallam, foirvcangam.
I i 2
lhcoga;i, oik, f uii
Precis, Ar.3;,dymvniad,5tJedhi,
eiriol,vmbil,trvyn,deilyv. W/>r<j^-
er or reijuejffupplication orfuit, &c.
C.Pyd'z,hadou. Ar. Ptdenny : Gu-
Ipcru , F/-f(« vefpertina:. Ir. Gui-
dhe, ornaighthi, tj^eis, troghjedel,
raidhrcaA;.
Precor,j;iiedhio, ymynhedh, dy-
myno, ervyn, attoly?;y, deify vy.
To pray, to requefl, to intreat, to de-
fire,&ii:. CDhopidzha. Ar. Pidi.
Ir.Guidhim, ailim, ait;iiim, f ga-
dhaim, athAJuiiij^im.
Prehcndo, Kymmeryd, kymme-
ryd ^.ivacl, pvaely, herky'd, kyr-
hacdhyd. To take or lay hold of, to
furprife, to grafj> , to catch at. C
Dho icnzhe. Ar Kemcrer, kregi,
ielia, lammet, pe Tailla ok. Ir. Koi-
(ighim,glakam,gavam,7edim, bet-
rim ar, faftogham.
Prelum, j:;uryv, j^ua'glren, j;u-
iniiryv. Aprefs that either printers
or any other occtipat ion u/eth. Ir. Kan-
tar, dlo;;d , dloA;tan ,kantar klo-
dha.
Premo, jualgy, puyfo i laur, fen-
j;i, mathry , Govidio, briuo ; Bod
yn daer ar ^n, puyfo ar kyvynjy,
guthio i laur, ^uney thyr yn ualarn,
treifio ne ilhuyn moruyndod. To
prefs, to -weigh do-irn, to tread upon ;
To vex, to grieve ; To cumber and
trouble, lye heavy upon -, Aljo to ra-
vtfh and deflower. G. Dho gualga ,
dho pu/.a. Ar. Guaska, ftarda. Ir.
Brudham,lbnnayim, kearam, kean-
nam, fnifgim, dloxtram j Fos bei-
rim eij^ean mnai nodivlatham.
Presbyter, Henur, hcniriad, he-
nydh, henaujur; Oli'iriad. An el-
der,an ancient, an honourable perfon.,
aprieff. C. Praonter, fhebryngki-
ad, ofteiriad. Ar. Belek Ir! Sdn-
n)ir,lheanaidhej athair, lagan.
Prcfliis,
148
TiT.n. ACOMPARATIVE VOCABULARY
P.
PrefTus , Uedi i uafsy, vedi i
bnyfo I laui-; cr- Frefi'd, crtijbt,
jljueezd, &c. C.Guridnias. Ar.Gu-
askec. Ir. Bruidhtc, tuarkanta, tal-
ta, keannta, ibnnaighthi, faifechi.
Pretiofus, ^uenhvaur, y;>ielbris,
drvd, pryd, k^, anuyl, h6f,kcftys,
rha^orol. Pretiour, Jear^fiimptuoiu,
co^)y, excellent. C & Ar. Ker. Ir.
Moi laigh, lua;>i-vor [ lo^hmaji N]
uafal, farvaith F6s faivir, akvain-
Prctium,5ijerth, pi is, Ihog, kyv-
log, pCiyth, tal puyth, j;uobor, go-
bruy. A price give}! for a thivg that
IS bought^ a reward^ a hire, a fee, a
bribe. C.Priz Ar Ivuft. Ir. Lua^
1 tailleadh, fiU diiais.
Priapifmus, Sythder, anyftuyth-
dcr Aftiffnefs orjlretclmg. 1 r. fBia-
;*;aA;d, tneava;Kd, meamaraAid, ne-
av-vorra/;d, ncav-it.
Pridem, yn dhiuedbar, yn huyr
o amfer, er ys talm. Lately, fime
■while fiwe, long ago. Ar.A raok. Ir.
Goj^airidohm deaghna;;, avado
hinn, no o hoinn.
Pridie, y diurnodo'r blacn. On
the day before. Ir. An la roive no
ftdheireadh.
Primtevus, yr hyn v,o'r kynvyd.
Elder, or ofthefirjt nge. Ir.Forylta,
torvfaA;, feine, leinlheir.
Primarius, Kyntav,pennav,priv,
ardherzog, godidog, arbennig, rha-
gorol. chief, exceUe?it, extraordina-
ry, frinciptil, primary. Ir. Priv,pri-
ov, priovdha, f breaidha, ur , ro,
kfan, kead
Primas, Ynben, pennadyr, pen-
naeth, pendevig. A niagiflrate or
chief perfon in a city, a primate. C.
Gueilievyn, arludh. Ir Priovaidhe,
privuaxdran, priv^ieann falaidhe.
Prirr.atus, Pendevi^qxtb, penna-
dyrixth, y;>;avia-th. The chief place,
rule, and authority , primacy , pre-
emiiience. Ir. Priv/;eannaxd , (i^c.
Primitix, Blaenfruyih y vluy
dhyn, kynnuyn, blacngnud. The
frfl fruits of the year ; Aljo thefirjl-
lings of any kind Ar. Prinuidiu. Ir
Keadthortha, ke iveafa.
Primitus, yn y blaen, o'r blaen,
yny^yntav. At the frfl, firfi of all,
firfi. Ir. O thiis, o thofa^;, ar dus,
a j;eadiiair
Primogenitus , Kyntav-anedig.
Firfi born. Ir Keid-j;hein, kead-
vak, keid-injhcan , keid-^heinte.
Primordium, y dej;reyad kyn-
tav, kyAiuynva The beginning, the
ri/i or original. Ar. Dexril. Ir. To-
la >;, tus,taide, f ur, bunadhas, ke-
adchus.
Primula veri':, Brialhy Aprim-
r.ofe. h.MunJf Sorigh : Scot.occid
Sovarkan: Scot Sept. Buya geall.
Primiim & -mo j yn jyntav, yn
j;yntav 61h, yn jyntav dim, ar y
kyntav, yn y dc;t;r«. Firfl, firfi and
foremofi, in the firfl place, the firfi
time. Ar. Da Jjenta, da renta pae.
Ir. Ar dus, o thus, o thowA;, a jea-
di'iair.
Primus, Kyntav, gorae, pcnnav,
priv, blaenav, rhagorav. Firfl, befl.
P.
chief , excellent , Sicz. C. Kenfa. Ar.
Kenta. Ir. Priv, priov, far, ro, ke-
ad, ur, keann, fearr, meafavala.
Princeps, Tyuyfog, tyuyfojes,
pendevig, pendevij;es, penkyn, pe-
naig, penrhaith ; Kyntav, blaenav,
pennav, rhagorol, ardherA;og, ar-
bennig, pennadyriav, penkenedl,
A Prince or Prmeefs, a Governour,
a Ruler, a chief, a Ring-leader, the
firfi beginner. C. f Pendevig. Ar.
Prins ; min, magnivik. Ir. Flaith,
righ , tyilhea;K , banhlaith f fo ,
pnnla.
Principalis, Priv, pennav, arben-
nig. Principal, chief. Ar. Pen, prin-
lipal. Ir Flatha, flathavail, privdha,
f brca(dha, prinlkka, prini avail.
Principium, De^irje, de^ireyad,
ky;,uv^niad, kyPiuynva. A begin-
ning, an entrance, an original. See.
Dallath. Ar.Dezru Ir.l olaA;, tus,
ftaide, ftin, f dine, f brainc.
Prior, Kynr, kyntav o dhay. The
former, the better , the more excel-
lent. Ar, Kenta: Ar kenta guella,
^oprius eo melius. Ir. Privdhaye,
brealdhaye f dea;*;, fearr, baravala,]
toiaye.
Prifciis, yr hyn oedh Kynt, hen.
Old, ancient, former, of old time C
Koth. Ar. Korh, anfien. Ir. Shea-
naimflieartha, iheanaimflieartha.^ .
Priilinus, Haihenaidh, yr hyn
oedh er ys talm. Ancient, accufiom-
ed, former. Ir. Shean, ytta, ) fvyr,
arlaigh, kleaAidvur, gnatha?;.
Privatim, O'r nailh dy, yn neilh-
d^ol , yn uahanredol Privately,
apart or by him or it felf Ir. Ar
leith, a leathyiv, a v od, fjleith, ar
no an'uaigneas, go h'uaigneax.
Privatus, Diiuydh,uedi i dhivy-
dhio, uedi duyn odhiarno j Prio-
dol, yn eidho i hyn, yn pcrthyn i
rann, parthol, neilhdyol, juahanre-
dol Bereft or depriv'd, that hath
any thing taken from him ; Private,
a man's own , particular, peculiar.
Ar.Partikulier, efpefial. Ir.Kaillte,
tallaighthi, krei^ite, beanta.
PriviIegium,Eraiiity;%; lau erailh,
rhagorvraint, y;ttelvraint. Aprivi-
ledge, a preeminence or prerogative
above others. Ar Favor Ir Uaith-
dhligheadh, uaithrcas privleid.
Privo, Divydhio, divedhy, di-
vedhianny,duyn odhiar, tynny o-
dhiurth, dijyvoethi, difuydho, di-
vreinio To take away, to deprive, to
bereave, to favefrom Ar. Tenna,
lemel. Ir. Kaillim , tallayim , elo-
im; kreaA;am, fgaram, dealayim
Priiis, Sn jynt, yn hytraA; , o
vlaen. Before, fooner, rather. Ar.
A rak, a raok, kent. Ir.DiAJC, tuf-
ga, roive. *
Priufquam,Kyn na,kyn nag. Be-
forethat. C Ken, dyrag. Ar Kent
evit. Ir. Shuil, roive, ria, riav.
Pro, Am, dros, yn 61, o'r blaen,
yn Ihe, ynghyvcer, o hcruydh,
urth. For, infiead of, as, according,
after, &c. C Rag. Ar. Evit ele;<:,
eveljejiSjhervedh. Ir Ar, iar,um,
fe, fri, da, kionn, tre, mar, kionn
mar,ar fon, ales
P.
Proavus, Hendaid, gorhendaid
The great grand-father. C. f Dipog-
Ar. Tat ky'n. Ir. Garathair.
Probabilis, Provaduy, a elhir i
brovi, kvfelyb, tebyg i uir, kan-
meladuy. Probable, like or likely to
be true. Ar. Martc-fe , meflians ,
kredabl. Ir Soidhearvcha , foA;ru-
thaighthi, fofrovtha.
Probatus, Provaduy, provedig,
a J^avuyd prauv o bono. Try'd ,
prov'd, ajfay'd, allow d. Ir. Dearv-
tha, kruthaighthi, provtha.
Probe, yn dha, yn yniaun, [ yn
inion] yn jymmuys, yii adhas.
Well, handfimly,S«:. Ir Gomaith,
go rovaith, go koir.
Probo, Provi, kymmeraduyo,
bod yn j;ubul vodlon i beth, rhoi
prauv ar beth. To prove, to allow,
to approve or like of, to put in proof
to try, &c. C. Dho preva. Ar. Pru-
vet. Ir. Dearvam , kruthayim, fui-
dhyim, provam. '
Probofcis, Dyryn Elephant. The
fiwut of an Elephant, ir. Sok no
fmut eileafjiinr.
Probrofus, Lhaunbryntiagano-
neftruydh, ■:;uarthys, guaraduy-
dhys, ediitijar, 5oj:;anys, enlhibys.
Shameful!, infamous, reproachfull. C.
t Drokj^eryt. Ir. Lo^ta;K, miova-
kanta, mikneafta.
Probrum,^ueithred uraduydhys,
anoneftruydh, juarth, ^uarthrydh,
j;u'raduydh ,' cdliuiant , kcrydh ,
dryg-voes, anvoes , anvri. A re-
proachfull, fl.a?nefull , dijhojiefl a&i
afl>ame or difgrace, a reproach, foul
language. C Matoberur. Ar. Di'
be;;;, leal. Ir. Doighniv, droi;t;gh
niv, ga;; gniv grana no mifiunta/;,
marata, flripaAiUS, gadaidhea;cd,
ire
Probus, Da, dounys, daionys,
rhinyedhol. Good,koneft, virtuous,
&c. C Oneft, t laian, eunhinfik
Ar. Mat; honeft.
Procella, Tvmmeftl, ^ariivor,
tervyfg, kynnlir. A great tempeR
orfiorm. C. Keuar, fanauel. Ar
Barr amfer. Ir. Anfadh , anfais .
t kaskal, f teargal ,- Fos buaidhe-
irt, triobloid.
Proceres, Pennaethied dinas, y
juyr penna, dyledogion, fuydhu-
yr ; Blaenx trouftix alhano'r myr
The head men of a town, as gover-
noun, rulers, and officers ,- Alfo the
heads and ends of beams that lie
■without the waits. C. Pendzhivi^i-
on, arludhi ; Pennou ties, <^c. Ir
Privdhyine fordhyine , foruaifle ,
eardhyine. F(5s kinn failteai trid
kailheal arna^- .
Procerus , Xx€i , hir , hirduv ,
High,taU, lofty. C Hir, yuhal Ar
HIr, yuhel Ir. Ard, ardhaAida^:,
fdiokfa, ofgarrdha.
Proc«(Iio & -us;Mynediad rhag-
dho, deilhiad, Ihuyd'hiant, fynni-
ant, tykkiant, tyviant, kynnydh
Proceeding, pafjing forward, a pro-
cefjion, a fuccej's or event. Ir. Tuil-
Aieimneadh, tuilreimneadh, toikei-
mneadh.
Proccftrium, Rhodva i vyncd o'r
nailh
Of The Original LanguagesOf Britain And Ireland. 12^
nailh yftavclh i'r Ihaih, y Ihc a v6
i radio ariio ar j^icr.e,)' klaudh y ng-
hylA: y ^ucrlylh. y4a open phce or
gal/try to go from one chamher to
anothtr, the top of tie walls wit km
tattlemerits where men may go , a
trench before the camp. Ir. Tul-
phoirfc, liighailciri.
Procindus, us, P.uodruydh Ihy
i reikid ai; i uneychyr kyr;u, Ky-
ueiidcb a pharodiuydh i uiieythyr
pcth. The ftate of an army being
ready to give battle, the battle ar-
ray, readynefs. C. | l-Uid. Ir.Tuil-
reidh, rJiuh, a lathair.
Proclamatio, Kyhoedhiad, go-
ftegiadjfrhinjylhiad. Acryiug out,
a proclamation Ir. GairiTi,fiiagradli,
forhuagradh feaskoiigra, imhoi-
zcadh i Adhbo no t abaA;, earhua-
gndlj.
ProcIamo,Kyhoedhi,rhoi naudh,
peri gollcg. To cry out, to proclaim.
Ir. Sgairtim, beikim no blaodham.
Proclivis, Strvylh, ar juympo,
ar i ovjuydh, haudh i uneychyr, a'i | wonder>ne?it . Ir. Foiriongan:as,for
biiysag a'i o^uydh ar beth. Down uathva/id, fbraidhvcile.
kill, leading or hanging downward. Prodigus, Rhy hael,hael-fol, av
P.
kadoir, ionftaire, fca^jdaire, lean-
naire, tear kiiram. .
Procuro, jiuncytliyr, peri, joly-
■':;y gor>,uiiion yn aralh To door fo-
licite another max's biijincfs. To pro-
cure. C Pryvia. Ar Prokiuri. Ir
Nim prokadora;ed, kiiram no grin-
nal.
Procus, Kariad metx , J^ur yn
kary mcr;^ i'u phriodi , gordhcr-
.VUr. A woner or friter. C.Tymar-
rliar, j tauter. Ir. SuirighcaA;, fe-
ar I'uirighc, luijijcach. N.
Prodco, ^iy ncd alhan To go out
or abroad. C. Daoz mcaz, maoz a
Icaz. Ar. Didartha Jr. Tiiikeim-
nyim, ruilrcimnyim,kcimnyini no
imthyim atna;K.
Prodigiolus, Rhyvcdhol, aryth-
rol, anglicnvilxdli, annatyriol. Pro-
digious , monflrous , marvelous. Ir.
Tuairionganta;^, foruaitliA;lc, fo-
ruathvala^;.
Prodigium, Arvthredh, pcth a-
rythrol rhyvcdhol. A prodigy , a
ifulined or ready bent ; Alfo eajy to
be done. Ir. TuUlaon , tullVaon ,
tulA;rum, klaonar aghaidh.
Proco, Dyn-.yno,crvyn,taer-ym-
bilj ymgrcy, ymgrevy, nuyvyl-
5ary,'gordhcr;>:y, tdryA; \ n f iwm-
mal. To demand or ask malapert ly,
to dally or play fke wanton Ir. lir-
ram no nnriln go droA;vainte no
go h'anvakriia;ii . t'os mm, bcadai-
dheazd, miikairca;Kd no teaghU-
kaA;d.
Proconful, Hun a dhanvoi^id yn
Ihe Co»yK/ i lyuodracthy j;ulad,rha-
glau. A Proconful i A Lord deputy,
a Lieutenant 1 r. Lol'airlca/; , iol-
^onfal, tiiairlejx
Procraftino, Ocdi, gohirio, ocdi
'ramfer. To delay, to linger, to pro-
long or defer the time. Ar. Hiraat
Ir. Fadalaim, fadayim, kuirim a v'-
ad, a v'adail.
Procreatio, Kencdliad, eppiliad.
A begetting, procreation. Ir. jeinc-
adh-
Procreo,Kenhedly,hilio,eppilio.
To procreate, to beget. Ar. Engenta.
Ir. j^einim, kruthayim, nim.
Procucio, Kyro, taro, puyo,koe-
thi peth i'u Ui.cythyr yndencya^; ;
'Dyx.my'^y , bathy. To beat,jfamp
orflrike a thing, to make tt longer,
lefs, or thinner; To devije, invent or
coin. Ir.Tulvuailim, buailim, flii-
nim no Icathaayim ama;t
radlon, divrodys j Hclacth-lon, di-
goncl ; Treylvaur, tra .>;oftys. Pro-
digal, lavijh, -wajlefull, riotous, libe-
ral, free , bountiful!. Ar.Prodigjtrc-
zcr. Ir. DimalaA;, kaithvca^, f fo-
kas.
Proditor, Brady A;ur, tuylhur. A
traytor, a betrayer. Ar. "f rahittur :
Trahitureth, Froditio. Ir Fealltoir,
mcavaliidhc, braiteoir, mairneav.
Proditorius, Bradog, bradyAjys,
bradys, bradurasdh. That is be-
tray'd. Ir. Feallta;<;,fealltavail, me-
avala-;.
Prodo, BradyA;y, tuylho, dat-
■^ydhio; Rhoi'r maes i vyny ; Oe-
di, gohirioi Peri kael feichyg ; He-
nui, rhoi mcun vfj^riven. To betray,
to defcry, to difcover, to deceive, to
yield or render up, to prolong, to de-
lay, to name or appoint, to write or
put in writing. Ar.TrahilTa, tromla.
Ir. Kaichim, tciligim nobeirim ur-
A;urdho, t'eallam, meallam, meav-
leim Fos innifim, aithrifim, foill-
fighim.
Prodromus, Rhagrcdur a vyne-
j;a dhyvodiad yn, parottour fordh,
rhagvlaenur. A fore-runner , a har-
binger, a preparer of the way. Ir.
FoVreathaidlie, tuilrcathaidhc no
foirtca:-;dairc.
Poduco, Huyhay, gohirio, y ftyn
alhan, tynny ym mlacn ; Lhoj;i al-
han; Gofod alhan. To produce, to
Prociil, Pelh, o belh, o hirbclh I bring forth, to prolong, to draw in
Far,far off, aloof, Sec. C.Pel,ker i length; to fet to fale. Ar. Diskcz,
Ar. Pell, abeil, adiabell. Ir Av'ad, 1 lakat eguiu, difuloi hirit, cllen.
go fjda, go kion, go t diu. i Ir Fadayim, fliinim no riA;im, biia-
Proculdubio , yn dliiammae , yn nayim, kincighiin.
dhibetrys, yn dhilys, yn dhioj;el. i roianus, Halog, ucdi i dhij;yf-
If'lthout doubt, undoubtedly. Ar.Hep fegry, j Ihygol, ann) Ijedig, Ih^'g ;
mar. Ir.Gan avari's, gan avrus,gan j Anyuiol, heb i vcndigo, anghvfle-
ainA-'casgan ;i:ontavairt. gredig. Profane, ungodly, wicked.
Procurator, Parur, fdirpruyur, | «»jt<iZ&!rf:/, common, ordinary, vul-
anuoj;ur,ynavurioolygarorAiui-i^<»r. Ar. Profan. Ir. Neavxoifrc-
lion rhai erilh. A proffor, ayo/if/- 1 aktha, nciv;;ireatar, nciv-venaigh-
tor,ovethat Jeeth to another man's , thi, calnvvtha.
affairs,S\c. Ar. Prokiurer. Ir.Pro- 1 Profcdto, ynuir dhia:,ic,yndhi-
■ Kk
ammcc, ynuir dhij;eluydh. Indeed,
truly, doubt left, certainly A r Ht p
mar er bet, adra (yur, en dcuu Ter-
tcn. Ir. Go divin , go dearv , go
t doigh, go diovalta.
Pruttllio, Profcls, kyhocdh jy-
vadh'.viad. An open conjeffion or ac-
hiowtcdgemait ; Alfo profeffion Or
calling. Ar PiofclTion ir.lionnad-
vaghadli, fionnadvaighthea^id, tio-
ludvail, loiinadvail. Fos kcird no
caladha.
Proficio, Bydhio, Ihefy, Ihefsky,
tykkio, privio, truytho, fynny;
Kyiinydhv, kynnyrxy, tyvy, my-
ncd rhagdho. To profit, to advan-
tage, to do good , to proceed , to go
forward. Ar. Profita, gunit, tallut
Ir. Tarvayim, gnodhayim, f6nam,
kuidyim, kongnayiin, mm tarva.
Proftcifcor, Dyvod odhiurth,
myncd odhiurth, ymado, ymdaith,
kyx:uyn, teithio, fdeilhiau. To go,
to depart, to take a journey, to fet out,
to come out or proceed. C.Moz. Ar.
Moner, kerdhec. Ir. Tuil.>:eimny-
im, tuilreimnyim, kcimnyim, im-
thighim.
Profiteer, Adho ar gyhoedh, ad-
rodh yn hy dhiarfuyd'j Kymme-
ryd arno; Datj^ydhio nae j^yvadhev
peth ; Darlhsii peth ar j^yhoedh.
To declare openly, freely to acknow-
ledge, toprotefi, tofliew, tell or con-
fefs, to read apublick leiiure, topro-
fefs. Ir. Finn5heallam,fionvog3im,
geallam go follas no go puibligh
Profluvium, f Darymred, diver-
liv, Ihiveriant, frydiad, pyltylhiad,
rhcdiad alhan. A flix, a task, a
loofenefs orijfue, agujhing or jlr earn-
ing out. Ir. Sruth, f iiiuadh, freav,
filt no fnavama^;. Profluvium gem-
tale, Bondhortadh, bonlgyileadh
Profundum, Mor-5eruyn,duvn,
dyvnder, anodhyn, annuvn, y dy-
vn-vor, y mor, eij^ion y mor. A
gulf, a bottomlefs pit, the deep, the
fea. C.Dounder. Ar. Klcus, dun
der. Ir. Doivne, doivnea^ , im
dhoivne, fodhoivne.
Profundus, a,um : Duvun,yAiel,
anodhyn, maur i lonard. Deep, pro-
found, high , i?, fat table. C. Doun
Ar. Dun. Ir. Dovain , duiveaka-
mx, tigzx.
Propago,asj yfgythry ^uinuydh
i gael gumuydh plann, myned ar
led vel pren, yftyn, halaethy,ang-
uanej;y, amal-hay, ymuafjqary.
To cut down an old vine, that of it
many young may be planted,to jbread
as a tree, to propagate, inlarge, ex-
tend, &c. Ir. Foirhilam, forhalaim;
ImAJrannam, fgatham no j;earram
Propago, Hen uinuydhen a vf-
^ythrer cr miiyn kael i rai ncu-
ydh dyvy ; kyf karcnnydh,paladjr
■3.x. A cutlnig or flip, a race flock or
linage from whence a man defcend-
eth. Ar Goven, linnes. Ir. For-
vunn, for.j;rann nobunn fliean^ira-
inn j;earrthai keann ghyl.
Propalo, Kyhoedhi,' dat?;ydhio.
To lay open, to make manifefl. Jr.
Foirhoillfighim, foirreiiim, forof-
glaim.
Prope,
130
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
P. 1 f-
Prope, yn agos, yn ymyl, jer \fi>ame, difljonour. Ar. Divergont
lhau,yn t ung, Nigh, war to, by, \ DiveUA;, Propudiofm. Ir. Druifnei
&c.COgo7,,reb. Ar.Toft,adoft;
emetu, ekiflien, uz, hars, hogos,
hogofik.Ir.Av'ogus, a ngar, anaike,
lekoidi, re tyiv.
Propello,5yrry ymmhelh, buru
alhan, syrry, ymlid, juthio ym
mlaen, dirio, kymmelh. To drive
or put atoay afar off , to chaje or
keep offy to confirain or force. Ir
Foirthimanaim, foirheolam, foirf-
grifam, foirdhibrim •
Propemodum,Agos,sany muyav.
Almojh^ in a maimer . Ir. Beag naA;,
ni morna;K,gannna/,.
Propero, Bryfio,pryfyro,j:;uney-
thyr peth ar vrys. Tohafie7i, todi-
^atch,&cc. Ar^Redek, To run:
Malameys, 1 am tit hnft. Ir.Dei-
fryim, liathaim, tapaidhim.
Prophcta, Prophuyd,daroganur,
prophuydur. A Prophet. C. t Pro-
fuit. Ar. Profuit. Ir.Faidhe, fai-
dheadoir, tairngreoir, faifteineoir.
Prophetia, Prophuydoliaeth, da-
ro?an. A prophecy or revelation. Ir.
Failleine, tairnj;ire, taraighil.
Propino , yved at yn , kyvarp;
urth yved, yved y kubul, darvvedj
Rhoi kynnyg. To drink to 07ie, to
drink 07te's health , &c. Ir. Kovo-
1am, koivivim, koirmim, nim ko-
vol.
Propinquo, Nefsiiy, d>'Vod yn
agos. To approach or draw near. C.
D6z ogaz. Ir. Foifgyim, koivnea-
faim, druidim a v'ogus-
Propinquu3,Kyvagos,agos; Kar
agos, ky vathra;K ur. A neighbour near
at hand, a 7iear friertd, of kin. C
Ogaz I nelhevin. Ir Fogus,koiv-
neafaA:;, gara^;, garavail, laiv re, re
koiih.
Proprius, Priod, priodol, neilh-
dyol, eidho yn i hyn Peculiar, pro-
per, Ofte'soxpn. Ir. Dileas, dearv, ai-
righ , du , dual , Ipeifialta, fonra-
d\ux, dhuine airighe.
Propola, MarA;nattaur [ne var;ii-
nattur | a bryno beth i elua arno,
maelcrur. A Huckjler, a retailer, a
fore-Jlaller , &c Ar. Merfer. Ir.
Forvangairc, roivA;canaidhe, foir-
;teanaidhe.
Proportio,Kymmedroldeb,tkyv-
ladh-ruydh, kyvartaluA; , kyvatte-
biad y nailh beth i'r ihalh j fDo-
gan, kyvran. Proportion, 7neafure,
comparifon. Ir Koivfieagradh, koiv'
hreagarthaAjd, koivionana^d, kov-
zudrama;t;d.
Propter, Am, er, urth, j;erlhau,
er miiyn , dros, ynghyveiryd, o
blejid. For, by reafon of, for 07te's
fake i Alfo near to, hard by, by the
fide C Rag, 5en. Ar. Rak , evit,
i abalamur. Ir. Ar, ar fon, | los, fa,
far, um, t don, al'us K. hus.
! Propterea , O heruydh hynny,
joblegid hynny. Therefore, for that
\caufe. C.Rag. Ar. Oar-fe, rak-fe,
I evit-fe, diuarben. Ir. Konadhaire ,
iconaidhe, uime (liin, A;ui?fe fliin.
j Propudium, Kuilydh, brynti, f i-
aedh arver j;odineb j A unel odi-
Ineb yn dhigyuilydh. Immodefly ,
' ' ' 5
meadh, byifneimeadh,grain no tru-
aillidheaAjd 'halaA:.
Propugnaculum, Kaftelh o 5a-
dernyd, amdhilynva radarn, rhag-
vyr. Afortrefs, a bulwark, a ram-
part. C.Dinaz, ■\ brenniat. Ir.Purt,
mota, dianAjarn, innill, rath, dain-
jean, doigneaA;
Prora, f Flyrreg, Uh. La7td. Pen
blaen Ihong. r/»f ;»-on> C.fFlur-
rag. Ir.Sgafur, longvrauie, f braine
no tofaAi loinj^e.
Prorepo , ymlyfgo ym mlaen ,
ymladratta alhan, ymlyfgo alhan.
To creep along, to ffeal forward by
little and little. Ir. Snavam , for-
fnavam forgadaim, ^c.
Prorex, Hun a ro'r brenhin yn
i le. AVice-roy,aI.ordlJeutena7it.
Ar. Guverneir. Ir. fBreafthanaiftc,
rioghthanaifte.
Proripio, Tynny ymacth ar vrys,
kipio ymaeth. To fnatch , catch or
takeaway by force. Ir Sgirram, kli-
fim no Iginnim ua go tapaidh
Prorogo,Huyhay, oedi, gohirio,
buru o dhydh i dhydh. To prorogue,
to adjourn, to defer or put off. ir.
Fadayim, fadalaim, kuirim a v'ad,
ar kairde.
Prorsus, yn ^ubul , yn holhol,
yn Ihuyr , yn dliilys , ym mhob
raodh, yn ynionym mlaen. Altoge-
ther , intirelj , throughout , by all
means, &c. Ir. Go divin, go dival-
ta, go dearv ar gaA; yin ni6dh.
ProrumjX), Torri alhan, rhythro
alhan, feythy alhan. Tobreak forth,
to biirft out. Ir. Tulvadhmam, tulv-
ruA;dam, forvry^idam.
Proruo, syrry i laur, kyro i laur,
ymAiuelyd, rhythro alhan. Tocafi,
drive or beat dorwn violently, to over-
throw. Ir. Timanaim, buailim,kar-
taim, kornam.
Profa, Rhydhiaith, traethqd heb
i gynghanedhy, Profe. Ir.Rofga,Pl.
kovradh fgyiltc no na;e dan.
Profcribo, j^uerthy ar gyhoedh,
kyhoedhi peth ar uerth, aruerthy;
Deol. To pubUp: any thing to be fold,
Alfo to banijh or profcribe. Ir. Fin-
reakam, findiolam, reakam go fol-
ks, no go puibligh. Fos deoram,
divrim, fgrifam.
Profelytus, Dieithrdhyn neuydh
dtoi i'n harverion ni. A Profelyte.
Ir. Profal, profalan, profaia^, koi-
vidheaA;, diontogh an krcideiv.
Profequor, Erlyn, kanlhyn, kan-
lyn, f diiyd, erlid, ymlid, f kan-
hymdaeth , kanhebrung. To follow
after, to purfue, to projecute, to ac-
company or go with,S^c. Ar.Emol;c,
hcyl Ir. Gurleanam, iairghlearam,
iairghlinnim, iairhei.Jiim.
Profodia, Kelvydhyd akeny ag
iaun adrodh ^eirix. The art of ac-
centing. Ir. Tomgrith, toineolas.
Profpedtus, Tremmyn,godrem-
mydh, golug o bclh, edryAiiad A
ftght afar off , a proffe& or view.
Ir. Kian-faiicean, kian-avark, kian-
radhark.
Profper, Lhuydhiannys, fynna-
duy, deduydhol. Fortunate, lucky.
happy, projperotts. Ar. Eyrys. Ir.
Sonvur, iheanvyr, fona, adhvur,
rathvur.
Proftemo, DymA;uclyd, buru i
laur yn holhaul , jorelgyn meiin
rhyvcl, Jyrry ar fd, ^uai^ary. To
overthrow, cafl, beat or fir ike down,
to vanquijh or foil <iw e7iemy. Ar.
Ryal. Ir. Kuirim bun os keann.
Proftibulum , Pyttcindy ; Karn
byttxn. A hrothel-houfe ; Alfo a
common whore. Ir. Dri'ith - lann ,
diuth;Ka, 5iovair-lios , reach na
meji&iieach, AT.
Profum, Lhefy, bydhio, juney-
thyr Ihes i ■^•n, tykio, f many, rhoi
ymuared,kynnorthuyo Torfogooi/,
to profit, to be profitable, ^c. Ar.
Protiter, iunit. ir. Tarvayim, gno-
ghayim, fonaim, garam no iarara
dho.
Protcdor, Naudhur, nodhur,
difyniaudur , ta;i;lesur, ym^ele-
dhur. A defender , a proteiiour. Ir.
Sisnighcheoiji, N.
Protego, fGorthoi, kydhio, am-
dhifyn, nodhi, a/,lefy , guneythyr
gurthro a x-'rongjuyd yn yr adail.
To proteli, to defend, to cover, to
hide. Ir. Komairkim , ffnaidhim,
kofnaim, kyvnaim, dideonaim.
Protelo, jyrry ymseth, buru hei-
bio, Jyrry yn 61. Blino,kythrydho,
oedi, gohirio, buru'r amler heibio.
To drive or chaje away, to put or
flyift off; To vex, to trouble, to de-
fer, to protraH the time. Ir Tima-
naim no riiaghaim, buaidhrim no
kradham.
Protellor, Kyhoedhi yn eglyr,
datgan ar j;yhocdh. To protefl or
declare againfl a thing. Ir. Fin'hor-
Aiayim, hnn'hoillfighim, ran'hoiU-
fighim. Fos gairim ar fiodhnaifi.
Protomartyr, y merthyr k) nta.
The firil Tr/artyr. Ir. Keadvairtio-
raA;,forvairciora;K.
Proconotarius, Penlgrivennydh,
privlgrivennydh. A chief fcribe or
Jecretary, aprotonotary. ir Privno-
taire, airdreotaire, privA:leirea;i;.
Prototypus, y kynlhyn, kyndhe-
lu, y Ih^n kyntav. Of the firfi pat-
tern, primitive. Ir.For;Klodh, ke-
ad;!ilodh.
Protrudo, |;uthio ym mlaen, Ju-
thio ym mynues yn. To thrujl for-
ward, to thruft into one's bofom. Ir.
Foirdhingim, forhatham, tuildhin-
gim, dingim rovam.
Proveho, Duyn alhan, dflyn ym
mlaen, dyr.j;avy. To carry on, to
co7ivoy or conduit, to advance, pro-
mote, or f refer. Ir. Foirim;t;raim ,
tuilim;i;rami,foraftraim,tulaftraim.
Provenio, Dyvod alhan, myned
rhagdho, tvvy, kynnydhy, geni,
damueiniOjdijuydho, dyvod i ben,
knydio, fruytho. To come forth,to
grow or increafe, to proceed, to come
into the world, to happen or change,
to .come to good. Ir. Tulthaodam ,
tuilA;eimnyim, tuilceimnyim.
Proventus, Knud, toretb, kyn-
nydh, kynnyr;t; ; iKylhid, ardreth,
Ihuydhiant, rhuydh-deb. Irureafe,
yearly
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, iji
yearly prefit or iticome, abundance or man. Ar. Pryncn, eirincn, liogan
fiore , Alfogoodjiiuefs. Ir.Toradh, Ir. Pluma, pruine,djiinlhin,bulOo,
tarva, lox;ar , billici/; , | faidliir , airnc.
I fotbairc, fai> valtas. Fos rath, <o- ' Prunus, Eirin-brcn, prcn cirin,
nas, Ihean, kwx.. jeirin-bcrth. ^plum-tree. C:. (Iiic-
Provcrbium, Dihareb,ymadrodh r dlun pluman, fplumbrcii. Spcr-
kvtrcdin; Dicy-air. yi proijerijanl nxn dm, prunut Jy/v. Ir. Pluiiiog,
aJagfi an oldjiiymg or Jaw. Ar.Dik- pruincog, bulailheog, daiinltig, air
ton. lr.tSlK.in-arailg, dcarv-arailg,
Ihcan-'hokal, deirvrain.
ProvKlciUia, Rhagueliad, rhag-
dhatbi'd, rhagdharboda-th, ihagly-
nixch, rhagdharpar. PrcrJideme .,
fore-cajf, or fore-figkt. Ir. Tulra-
dhark, [ulradharka/;d, tbrradhark
Providus, Darbodys, acdry/; yn
i 5yl;e, ymoj^clj^ar, go;iel5ar, dy-
val, lynhuyrul, puylhog.P'-ot'/i/eT/r,
circumjfcii, wiji-, wary^ careful/. C.
I'ln. li . SuiradharAJa^, tbrradhar-
kiz, kionradharka^i, uim'huikaA;.
Provincia, t Pr<-"U, gorulad, ar-
dal brodir, kuniniud,rhaglauiiEChj
Siiydh, goval, gor;Kuyl avoarlau.
yi Pro'vmce, a government ; A task
or undertaking. k:..\^o\.\. \x.Y^O\-
5c„uh, t karn no tirgavtha re ne-
art, proivinlc.
Provoco, jalu o belh, J^aiu al-
han, annog, kytroi, ymherrio. To
call forth, to provoke, to challenge,
to defye. Ar. Likignac, difliziur, ar-
gadi, atraina, acila, hegas, iskinat.
Ir. Forghairim, ti Ighainm, forgh-
lydham, lulghlydnam. Fos I'arai-
ghim no kloidhim. Proxoco adpug-
nam, Fuagraim kovrak no boigaini
an Aiovrak
Provolvo, Treigloalhan, treiglo
ym mlaen, amgrcnnio, ymdreiglo.
To roll or tumble Ir. Unfairtim,
forunfairtirn , tulunfajrum rovam
amax.
Prout, Mai, val, [& vel] mcjis-E-
ven as,itkt,ac(ord:ngM A Hcrvcdh.
Ir Avail, mar, conairde,do reir mar
Proxime, yn nefav, ynbyragus
Very nigh. Ir. Astbilge, as neala ar
bioth, as deireannaidhe.
Prudens,|Fyr,£J^.Z,jjW.Prydh,
doeth, kalh, fyTihuyrol,puilhij5, [ &
puylhog,] kyvaruydh, kyiiramt.
H'tje,fege, prudent, cunning., skilfull,
&c. C tc^ ^"f"^- tir- Ar. FVr, lo-
lcmn,a vilec mat ir.Krionna,|trc-
avar, fkonnaighlik.
Prudcntia , Prydh-deb , doethi-
neb, fvnuyr, kalhineb. lViJdom,pru-
dence,diJcretion, hiowledge Ar F) r-
nedh. ir.Krinna;-.d, glikas, fath,
t fatha/;, glaos.
Pruina, Rheu, Ihuydrcu,barryg.
A froji, a hoar-frojl, a rime. C-
Glit. Ir. Shiok, (hiokan, reo no re-
odh, oidhreodh.
Pruna,! Rhyfcdyn, [U/OTfr.Rhe-
Cyn,plur. rhcs ^ teuyn. | maruoryn,
mariiydas, eirias. A tuning or live
coal. C.Kohn, kolanbcu. Ar,Glo-
uen rcj^ezen, glo beo. Ir. Dealan
fbran, athainnc, Iprc.
Pruneolum, f.irincn pcrthi, ei-
rinen syr va;e [Cer />/«r.t,irin d^'on
baA:. ] Ajloe or iuUace. Ir- Airnc,
airnin.
Prunum , Eirinen , per-cirinen
A prune or damfon, a plum. C.Plu-
ncog, ^jioijjhm N. viz.. Uu-uhroi-
ghean. a black-thorn.
Pruriginofus, yn Ihaun yfva Full
of Itch, Itchy, itching. Ir. TiXiiiX,
Ian do tha;(;is.
Prurigo, ymg6fi, yfva, ymgravy,
mcruin-gos. Itching, tickling i An
Itch. Ar. Uebron. Ir. Tafias, ^i-
j;iit. Prurigo veneris, Kiia-vroid,
kollailgheas, lavas nofon kollaidh
Prurio, ylly, bod a;>;6ri ag ym-
gravy arno, nicrumo ogoli : yl'y a
racruino am j;aci j^ncytiiyr rhyu
beth. To itch ; Aljoto have a dejire
to a thing. Ar. Tebra, dho dcbra.
Ir Ta/;a(aim, j;iglim, mm 5ij;ilt.
Fos ata tonn, duilfaint no mion ni
agam.
Plalmus, Pl'alm i Dhyu, kerdh i
Dhyii. A pfalm,ahymn. Ar. Salm.
Ir. bialin, avran, diadha.
Pra]terium,y Plalhuyr, ilhal'iiyr:
ofteryn kerdh tcbig i delyn,Salter. a
Pfahery or Saiiterji Aljo the PJhhns
of David. Ir Sakair, angrais kiuil
mar ;<;ruit. Fos leavar na Salm no
SiltarDavidhrigh.
Pi'altos, Kantor, kaniir, kaneyur,
kyuydhol. A finging-man, an or-
ganijl. Ir-Salmairc, kantaircnoor-
ghanaidhe.
Pfeudo-propheta, jay-brofuyd
A falfe prophet Ir. Bnon'haidhe,
bras'haidhe, feidhe breaga;^.
Pfittacus, Aderyn parct. A par-
rot. Ir. Pioroid.
Pfora, Klaur, klevri, y vrc^:, tin
idhu , kra-K kyndheiriog. Scurvy-
rtefs, fcabbinefSy manginefs, the wild
[cab. Ir. Klaiv, karra, 5earba, fte-
innle.
Ptarmica , Diftreulfs. Sneez.-
■wort. Ir. Meakan roibe.
Pubcr, A vo ucdi dyvod i oe-
dran eppilio Ripe of age, full grown
Ir Uirghreana;;, uirghnna;?^, kcid-
ghrcanna^:, keidghrinnea/: , fbir-
'hionnt'adhax.
Pubes, Bleur arfed, kedor, y
fuerdhyrj Pobol iveingk. The
prruy part, the hair that groweth
thereabout , Alfo a company of young
people. Ir. Cxtrhai)) N. uairghre-
ann, / e. Fionnfadh baill liai^nci-
gh hir no mna. Fds ogradh, O'c.
Publicanus, Kafglur f kylhidx,
tolhur. A publican, a farmer of
cufloms. Ir. Kis 'horvartaA;, kifvan-
gaire , kis-'hcarmoir , publiakan.
F C.
l*nb!ice, yn ^yhocdh, [ T>tmet
Argo-dh ] ynsytredin. Publickly,
inpuhlick, &c Ir. Go koiCAiean, go
puibligh, go ballirda;e.
Pudendum, Arfed jur ne uraig,
dir^fluv j;Cir ne uraig, ofer kydio
The privy member of man or -woman.
Ir. I No;;d, dcana;Kd, mothvall no
cothvall.
Kkz
P.
udco, Kuilydhio, tj;;uladci-
', bod arno j^uilydh To be a-
Jham'd. Ar.jVlt7j, dilmcganla,obcr
mt7,. Ir Ailiiii, ata naire oram.
Pudet me tui, Ailim umad.
Pudicc,\ n dhiuair yn iiyi,yn Jui-
lydr.j;ar Chajlt) , mode/lly. Ir.Go
f.canala.^, go k.iidh.
Pudi'itia, Uiueirdcb, glcndid
byA;cdh,pyr-dcb. chaility, modejly.
Ir j^tanninaij^hcaAjd , f 5eana;Kd ,
kaidhe.
Pudor,Kuilydh, [S.W Kuidbil'f
j;uarch; Uiueirdcb, Guyldcr mo-
ruyndod; fK) vlavan dhybryd,^u-
eithred uradiiydhys. Shame, jhame-
facednejs, baJhfuUneJs, modejly, cha-
ftity.Ucc. Ar Mez. Ir.Nairc, nai-
righc, nairta^rd, ailc, ailcas.
Puclla, j;eneth, j:;cnethig, Ihaiig-
kcs, hcrlodes, ba;<;^ennes, moruyn.
A little girl, a damjel,a wench, a laj's.
C.Moi, } moroin. Ir.Kailin, ^tirr-
lhea>,, T^eirrflicog, totvaA;ain.
Pucllula, jjciiethan, herlodefig.
A little pretty girl. Ir. Min.«ailin,
gearrxailm.
Puer , BaAJjen , Ihangk, f guas
herlod, mab, r rhokas, kryndhyn,
t map-guas. A child, a boy, a jer-
vant ; Alfoafon. C. Mau , plur.
kolgar, t flo. Ar Bij;el, guas, map,
porr. Ir.Leanav, paifte,HeigaA;,ma-
tain, buachil, N gardap-;, loivak,
Jilla no ^iolla Pueri, fLuskait,
yidheanna;Kd, an yis 6g.
Pueritia,Maboed, mebyd, ■ i':.i
noed. Childhood. Ir. Leanvyis, yis
makaiv, K. f Luska, lofgan
Puerpcra,- ^uraig etiv\ dhcz, t;u
raig ar i ^uely. A wonian that lyeth
in childbed, a wom.in in the ftraw
C Beiinen in golovas Ir. Bean re
nvidliean re leanv, re ;t;loinn adc
inncas Icinv.
Pugil, Kan-.piyr f Rhyfur, f rh-C'-
on, ymiadhur pybyr, ymorAieftur,
^m<lx^X\Xt. A chanipion, a fighter
at fijly-cujfs. Ir Karaidhe, jlea-
cai)ie, N. ]ao;i;,tadhlan, fainting
anraidh K. f buadhark, | baolaA;,
ly;;; [no laoA; ] biiadha.
Pugillaris, A vo ages i lonaed
1 hau A hand full, as big as one's fifl .
Ir. Doim, glaike, lain doirn, lain
glaike ; na mbi lin glaike.
Fugio, Kiedhy van, f bidog, da-
j;er. A dagger, a pony ard Ir. Dai-
j^ear, fj^ian, '..da, Scot. Bidc^.
Pugna , ymladh , vmuan , ym-
Axcx, ftrin, t) ftrin, ftravod, \ kSd,
bruydyr, kyimen , tbrythu;e. A
fight, a battle, a skirmijh, a fray, a
quarrel. Ar. Conr.bar , Brelel Ir.
Kath, t bagh, f ncid, f agh, f uln-
X.Q, fell, t callaA;.
Pugna;K , ym!adhj;ar , rhyvel-
'f,ir,k)n\\cm.Vjs.l{''arlike,co7itentiout,
quarrelfime. Ar. Tatinius, hcgazi-
us iskinys, attainys. Ir.KathaA;,
tbaga^;, fneidca^;, 1 agha;K.
Pugno, ymladh, ymdrc;!;y, Icyn*
henny , t ymarvodi , ymdravodi j
3;urthladh, j;urthuyncby , v;urth
dhadly, \naorA;efty, vn.egnro. To
fight, to contend, to difagree, to quar-
rel, to labour or endeavour, &c Ir.
Troi-
132
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Troidim , f koindreagram , lom-
ghairnim.
Pugnus, Durn. r^^ j5/?. CDa-
orn. Ar.Dhorn, punii. Ir. Dorn,
ghlak, t mul-dhorn, t dorn kruin
Pulchellus, i-l;ilhyn, propryn,
tlus iaiin, juiudlus, tlyfyn. Sn7rie-
■what fair or pretty. Ar. Ku.uu.
Pulcher, Ttg, pryduedhol,j;u-
y;e, hardh-deg, t dilhyn, t pryi^ys,
golygys, t gofj;edhig. Fair^beauty-
fuU, trell favour d, come/y, gay, &c-
(. '. Teg. Ar. Caer, laftr. Ir. Brea-
dha, IjivaAi, deas, lioghdha ; beal-
v&ha, cairhneamach. N.
Pulcliritudo, Tegux, pryd, fte-
Icdiuruydh, f flf r Fak-nejs, beauty,
comelynefs , gallantry. Ar. Kuantis.
Ir. Breadha/id, breadhaye.
Pulegium, Brymly.s, yvreylys,
lhyfi£e'r kolydh, Ihyfiai'r guaed.
Tewiy-royal, fudd'mg-graji. Ir.Fi-
ni righeal.
Pulex, xuannen. Aflea. C-Hu-
adnan, f huannen. kv.xmntn- Ir.
Deariiad, Scot, dearagan.
Pullus, a, um, Lhuyd, tyuylh ,
ko;tt-dhv,go dyuylh, mygliu, Ihy-
;fcuindhy . Dark-co/our'd, black, ruf-
Jei^brown. Ar.Gris,teval; fae koun,
PuUa vefiis. Ir. jnabhach, N-
Pullus, Ebol; Ihudun; kyu;
blaendardh, blaf;yryn, impyn. The
young of every thing, a colt or foal,
a chicken; Alfi afl.wot or ff>rout ,SiC.
C. Ebol, Acolt : ydnungk, ayoiwg
bird. lAr. Piflion, ponfin, a chick:
Slokat a ra ar ponfinet, Fidli pipi-
unt : Pylein, a colt. Ir. 6g ga;c ni i
Sliearr, fhearraAi beag ; j^eirrA;eol-
lan, 5eir;eeollaA;.
Pulmentarium , Kaul , Ihymry ,
Ihymryud, mudran, bruA^an. Thick
pottage,Tvater-griiel,Jlumry. 1 r Me-
al 1-phraifea/:, praifheaA; thiugh, no
lite; bruAjan.
Pulmentum, Kaul, brefyA;, yud,
Ihymry. Pottage, gruel,dic. Ar.Eot,
kevalen. Ir.Bru ■.an,bryA;an,lire.Ar.
Pulmo, yr yrj;yvaeiK. The lungs
or lights. C. Skephans. Ar. Ske-
vent. Ir. Sgav, fgavan, fgavog : na
fgairteaA;a.
Pulmonarius,Clav o'r yfjyvaent.
Difeafed in the lungs. Ir. SgavaAJ,
fgavana;c.
Pulpa , Lhiin pren y fbrdh yr
holhto; Muydionyn. Thepulp,the
pith or grain of wood or timber. Ar.
Snaithe a n'amad no amaide.
Puis , Rhyu vuyd a arverei 'r
ht-n bobol yn Ihe bara ; yud, Ihym-
ry. HaJ?y-piidding,pap,SiC. C.flot.
Ir. Meallkar, /. e. biadh do nithido
vin agus do vil.
Pulio, Tare, kyro, maedhy, pu-
yo ; Briuo, niueidio, j;uthio, ka-
ny telyn nc'r kyfclyb. To knock, to
bcat,to Jlrike, to thump, to play on
a harp, Sac. C. Dhokronkia. Ar.
Tonkat, ftlaka, brinbillat ar klo.
Ir.Buailim, beanaim tgadaim,kna-
gam.
Pulvinar, j^obennydh ; Palh de-
lu jeydhyu ; Tcmel. A bolfter, a
bed, a pillow ; A bed or pallet on
wlTtch they laid and expos'd the
images of their Gods in their temples ;
Alfo the temple it felf. C. f Plyvok.
Ar. Treifply'nek. Ir. Adhart, ke-
annadhart, pihn, kuifliin.
Pulvis, LhuA; , man-luA; , Ihe i
ymj^ampio. TtuSl, powder, a place
of exercife. C. Ploi. Ar. Pulcr. Ir.
Luaithe, luaithre, luaithrean, luai-
threavan.
Pumcx, Karrcg yf^avn dylhog,
kabolvaen memxvya.Apumice-Jlone.
Ir, Blaith-liag, iligarc.
Pumilus &-lio, Korr, [^Cer. nar,]
gCir byrr ifel. A dwarf. Ir. Avak :
Scot. Krittiegan.
Pundim,Druy uany, druy vra-
thy. Fointingly , foiningly , with a
prick. Ir. Go goineavail.
Punftum, Pigiadj pungk, juan,
y peth Iheiavaalho vod, mymryn,
y privbungk, y pungk pennav. A
prick, a point, a foin, the leaft por-
tion that can be. Ar. Poent. Ir.Go-
inprika,ka]g, bruid.Fos barr no rin.
Pungo, Pigo,brathy, 5uany,bra-
thy a xolyn; Blino, avlonydhy,
Ihofgi vcl danhadlen ne bypyrj&c.
To prick, to fting, to nip, to nettle.
C.Dho piga, tardha Ar. Pega, fan-
ka. Ir. Goinim, puitim, prikam,
facham, kalgaim, bruidim.
Punio , Colpi, poeni, kerydhy.
To pimijh or chaftije. Ar-Kalliia ,
korrizhea, skolia. Jr. Planam, pio-
noftaim, laotham, kuirim pein no
pinaid.
Pupilla, Mablyj;ad,kanuylh Ihy-
J5ad, J^olugj MerA; tan oed dan am-
J:;eledh aralh. The ball or apple or
Jight of the eye. A girl under age.
C. t Byu an lapat. Ar. Map an Ja-
gat. Ir.Roig-van, dearke-avall, de-
ark-vann, mac imjieian. N.
Pupillus, MabdidadjCtivcdh dan
oed a vo dan am^eledh yn aralh.
A fatherlefs child, a man child with-
in age and under -ward. C. f Eifre-
aAJt, dioIaA;t,dilea/;ta.
Puppis, Lhyu'r Ihong, penn 61
y Ihong; Ihong. Theftern, the foup;
fometimes the whole Jhip. C. fAiros.
Ir. Sgaifirr, fgibirr, irr dcircadh no
ftiuir loinge.
Pupus, Dyn ba^J ivangk,maban,
deluan debyg i dhyn ba;;. A babe
or baby, a puppet. Ar. Merkgoden.
Ir. Leanvan, gairlin.
Purgatorium, Pyredigxth, kar-
thiad, glanhaad ; y pyrdan. Purga-
tory, purgation. Ir. Purjadoir, ait
ghlanta.
Purgo, Pyro, karthy, glanhky,
arlocfy , [D/w?. ArlhuysJ gian-
hueithio, efgyfodi, fdiheyro, z\i-
vnny. To purge, to make clean, to
put away or rid, tofcower, to cleanje,
to excufe. C Dho pyrdzha. Ar.
Skartha. Ir.Glanam, gleodham ,
fafgnaim, barram.fgagam, fjiurani.
Purpura, Krojen-bylg y keir
porfor yndho, y porforliu, porfor,
j;uifg boifor, fgraj Teilyngdod
pcniuydhog. The purple, a fljeU-fiJh
whereof purple colour comes, a fear-
let robe i The dignity of the Magi-
flrate or officer. Ir. Purpair, cop-
caiji. N. ialg fligeannaA; da ndean-
tar dath flaindhearg. F6s kulaigh
kruidhearg no purpar.
Purus, P^>r, glan, pyrlan, koeth,
divry.^eylyd, disymrnyfg, diuyg,
difothai. Pure , clean , fine , fair,
clear. Sec. At. Glan, gle, f mak,
t gluair iodhan. Fos fimpligh gan
A-omafg.
Pus, Kraun, gor, lhynn6r,brynti
a dhel alhan o gornuyd. Ar. Kail-
lar, fank, Bovillen. 'ir. BrathA;adh,
biiireadh, fileadh, fuillmth.
PufiUanimis, ^uan-jallon, dij;al-
lon^ Ihuvur, Ihcfg, anneur, anvilu-
rxah. Faint-hearted, mean-^irited,
cowardly. Ar. Digalon , mondien.
Ir. BeagA;roidheaA;, lagA^roidheaA;,
ffantorkaA;.
Pufillanimitas, Lhefgedh, Ihyvr-
dra, anneuredh. Fai7it~beartednefs,
cowardlynefs . Ar. Digalonder. Ir.
Beagx roid hea.^ t , lagA; roidheaAJd ,
fanA;roidheaA;d.
^ Puftula, t Krygdardh, [ Dimet.
J^O'Sy"- ] ihynoryn , pendhyn ,
Aiuyfi^en : y wkx uenn. Apujh, a
blijier,a littlewhealjtladder or blain,
afmallpock. C Guenan. Ar.Bu-
bunen, AiUifisen, huizijel, gor,
esket. Ir.Bolg, fearb, fruaik, pu-
koid ; j;ui)nn, N.
^ Puta, Mai pe dyuedid, ys ev,
lev, fev yu liynny. Suppofe or ima-
gine, that is to Jay, to wit. Ir. lo-
dhon, ionnan re radh, mar ata.
Putamen, yfj;ythron, hyn a dor-
rer y'maeth megis heb alhy dim ag
ev, kibyn uy, kibyn mden , blif-
j;yn kneyen. A paring, a flM of a
nut, &c. C. PJyfg. Ar. Plyusken,
skanc. Ir. Qzx Igath, fgribadh, be-
arradh, keartaghadh. Yi>s kupan.
Puteus, Fynnon, pvdeu, f fynn-
honuys. A well or pit. C. Fentan,
lakka, f pol. Ar. Pyuns , pul. Ir-
Kurr, tobarr no kuithe.
Putide, yn Ahxe.\x\\i^A.Stinkingly .
Ir. Go brean, go dovail ; F6s go
kladanaA; go bundanaA;.
Putidus, Dreuedig, drygfaurys.
Stinking, that hath an ill favour, &c.
C. Luedik, meA;iek. Ar. Pyuc Ir.
BreannaA.- , dovaiJea^ , klodana.;;: ,
bundana;;;,
Puto, yl'sythry, brigladh, blaen-
dorri, digeingkio ; Medhylio, ty-
bio, yftyno, prifio. To prune or lop ;
To think, confider, and ejleem. Q.
Dho kredzha. Ar Sonzheal, bar-
na j Skultra.ro/raw. Ir. Sgatham,
bearram, keartail^^him, deafayim;
F6s tuin5im,mealam,breathnayim.
Putor , Dreui , dreuiant , dryg-
faur. Ajlink or filthy Savour. Ar.
Druk-flcr. Ir.Breine, morakaigh-
chea;Kd.
Putredo, Pyd'rni, pydredh, bra-
enylTigruydh , f Ihugur. Hotten-
nefs , corruption. Ar. Breindc. Ir.
TruaillidheaA;d, loghthaAid, mo-
rakthaA;d.
Putreo, Sa -efco, Pydry, braeny,
Ihygry, krouni, ir.yned yn vracn-
Ihyd ag yn budur. To rot or he rot-
ten, to grow or wax rotten. Ar. Bre-
ina. Ir.Logham,mufgam, truaillim.
Putridus, Pudui-, braen, braen-
ihyd.
Of The Original LakgIua-ges Of BritaiJj And Ireland, 133
Ihyd , Ihygredig. Rotten, corrupt.
C Podar. Arlircin. Ir. Triiailli-
dhea;e, loi^tha,^, mora]vtha^.
Pygmxus, Korr, lur. Afig^-y,
m chDorf. If. LoAJarman, laibear-
gain.
Pylorus, jjcnsc 'r kylha. The ne-
ther orifice or moutk of the (lotnacb
Ir. lophailc, ;. e. an A;eann laAidraA;
don ghailc.
Pyra, Klydncr o J^ynnyd, tan-
Ihuyth i loljt kyrph mciiuon, kol-
keth, tanlhuyth, ciri.is. A funeral
file, a h»i:e tire, &C. Ar. Hcrii ko-
ar, gra;:el,keyneyt. Ir. tBrco->:u-
al, kiial >.i.Tnniid do ;;;um tcincadh
re haghaidh inairv do lofgadh.
Pyramis, Kloidy ^ f Bera, das,
kyrn, kvrnen ; Peth a v6 bonvras a
blaenvain; ^ludul. A Pyramid, a
ffeeple, aj^;re,ajbaft. Ahayvwa.
Ir. Kloicea;s noklogajid; F6s m
buiiinlcathan, barr;jyl mar ata ga
Pyrites, Macn tan, karrcg dan,
\^Dimet. ka!heit>r] Macn melin
A marchafite or f.re-fiojie ; Alfi a
mill-flone Ir. t Drag-arc , fdra-
gonn,tbreo;2lo;e.
Pyromantia, Deuindabxth druy
dan. A divining by fre. Ir. fBreo-
dhrydhen^d, f dragh'aiftcinc, dry-
idhca^id re cheinc, &c.
Pyropus, Rhyu vaen j;uerth-
vaur, i cirias-vacn. A ruby. Ir.
t Brcokarvogal.
Pyrum , j^clhvjcn , rhiininjen ,
Dimet. pcren, peranen A fear. C.
Per, peran. Ar. Peren. Ir. Piorra.
Pyrus, ^elhyg-bren, prcnnj^el-
hyg.A fear tree. C.Cncdhisx peran,
t perbren. Ir- Kran Piorra.
Pyxis, h\\xx, T goliir;<; yn enyc-
di^ o bren bokkys j Keycdh a(-
gurn pen yglyn. A box, froperly
made of box tree. Ar. Bucfti. Ir.
Pigfa, kear, flok no kas.
Q_
QUa, Pa fordh. IVhich way, by
or -what way ? Ar. Pa dre .'
dre an plas, i^c. Ir. Ka no
jidh be beala^;, tyiv no
aic j Fos ko'.maith, avail, no ko-
nairdhe ar.
Quacunquc , Pa fordh bynnag ,
druy ba Ic bynnag. H^ich way fo-
ever, by wirat place foeijer. Ir. Gi-
odh be ar birh beala;s ait, aifte no
aiftior.
Quadanteniis, y>;ydig , meyn
iT.odn, o rann. After a fort, in fart ^
in fame meafure. Ir Ar Aiaidh, ar
ghleaAid, ar vodh, arghothadh.
Quadra, Trenfliur, f pedroglyn
bii)d, t pedrogledli, f pedraran. A
fjkare, a quare trencher, &C. Ir.
Keathrava, gax ni kea!hrava;>:.
Quadragefima , y dheyjjeinvcd
ran ^ y jrauys, ^rauyf^vicetti. The
fourtteth p:rt ; Ijeni. Ar. ;iuarais.
Ir An kar'j;as no karaigheas.
Quadragefimus , Deyj^einved.
The foartieth. Ir. An ;Keathrayadh.
Quadraginta, Deysxn. Fourty.
C. Duganz. Ir. Keachra.^a, keath-
raxad.
Quadrangulus , Pcduar-onglog ■,
padronglog, pcduar-OA;rog, } pc-
drogl. Four corner' d , Jquare . Ir.Ke-
achruill , kcachraillea;i;, keathruil-
leanna;t.
Quadran,'?, Pcduaran, peduaredh
ran. The fourth fart or quarter of
airy number, weight, or meaj-;re. C
Kuartan. Ar Peuarc,palevardh, pt-
varcarn, pevareren. Ir. Keathrava
ponta ; Fos keathrava no an A;ca
thravadh kuid do gaA; ni.
Quadrantal, Dylh pcdrogl i bob
Ibrdh veldis. A figure fquare every
way liKe a dye. Ir. Ga;t; ni keach-
ravna/; arga,:>; Icirh do nos diflc.
Quadratum, Peth pedinr-opirog,
peth peduaronglog. Afourfquar'd
thing. Ir. Bakard no riaghail va-
kaird.
Quadratura,Pcdrogledh, yfjuar.
The Jquaring of any thing. Ir. Kea
thrava, iceachravnadh j Fos leith-
ghealax.
Quadriceps,Pcdueir-pen,peduar-
pen, pcduar-pennog. That hath
four heads or tops. Ir. KeathairA;e-
anna^r, keithrejeann.
Qiiadrifariam , yn bedxr rhann
raeun pcdu.ar modh. After four
forts, four ways. Ir. Go keathair-
vineaAi, go keathair-ramia;e, a jei-
threrannaiv.
Quadrifidus , peduar forA;og ,
tpedryolht Cleft in four farts. It
Keatharghavla;K,keacharghavlanaA;,
keathjrveannaA;.
Quadril'oris , Peth peduartulh ,
peth a pheduar driis idho That hath
four holes or doors. Ir. Keachar-
dhoirfea.^:.
Quadriformis , A vo o bcduar
dylh, pcdueirfyrv. That hath four
forms, JJjafes or fajhions. Ir. Kca-
chairdhealvaAi, kcathar-viiadha;^
Quadriga, Menn pediiarmar;*;,
kerbyd a dynno peduar mar/;. A
chariot or cart drawn with four horf-
es. Ir. Keathardhiiiv, keatharpjul,
keathar.s;oiv. Foskeathairca;^.
Quadrijugis , A berthyn i ^er-
byd peduarmar;^. Of or belonging to
a chariot with four horfes. Ir. Kca-
tharA;uil, keathardhruiv.
Quadrilaterus , Peduar o;Krog
That hath four fides. Ir. Keathair-
'hliofa/;.
QuadriIibris,Peduarbuys,abuy-
fobeduarpuys. Four found weight
Ir. KeatharphontaA;.
Quadrilingus , A vedro beder
iaith. That hath four languages. Ir.
r^cathar-vearlaA; , keathair - thing-
thea,^.
Quadrimanus , Pedxrlhauiog ,
per;;en pedeir Ihaii. That hath four
hands Ir. iKcachair-laiflieaA;, tke-
athar-vraka;i, keathar-lava^;.
Qaadrimembris, A vo yn bedacr
rhxin. Of four farts. Ir.Keathar-
valldha.
Quadrivium, Krocsfordhbcdeir-
fbrdh A flace where four ways meet.
Ir. Keithrcm'ealaA;.
Quadro, Pediiar-OA;ri, t Pcdro-
gii ; Kordio, kyttyno, kydlynio,
kvdJadh. To fquare or make fquare;
LI
CL
To agree, to fall right, to hit men.
Sec It. Keathravnaim.
Quadrupcs, Pcduartrocd, pcdu
ai-trocdiog, perduar-kamol. That
hath four Jeet ; going onallfour. At.
Pevar-trotck. Ir. lveithar-;iofa/; ,
keithir-rinna/:, i keathar-luaA;,kea-
thar-thioidhes;;.
Qtiadruplex,Pcduar-dv' biyg, pc
peduarplygo bcduar modh. Four-
fold. Ir Kcathravanta, keathardhU'
balta, keatharAJonta.
Quacrito, Govy^,ymovyn,A;ui-
llo,^mrais, kciiio. To fearch or
enquire diligent ly, to feek or look for.
Ir.ihiriarram, llu'r-/;uartayim, (hir-
hiatryim.
Quasro , ymovyn , ;Kuilio, ym-
pis, keifio, holi ; Kacl.'euvlhyfio
kael, dy/;ymmyg, ymcgnio; Am-
ma:. To ask, feek, demand andc-n-
quire ,■ To furchafe, gain or get -, To
q"eftion,^c. C.Dho huilLz. Ar.
Klask, kerA;at. Ir. iarram, (hirim,
kuartayim, fcaAiam, fgrudam. F6s
kloidhim, gavam.
Quarfitum, Govyniad, ymovyn,
gOXKcH. A queflion or demand. Ir.
Keift, t fadhv, riafraigh.
Qu.£ritU3, A;uilva, A:uiliad, kei-
fiid, kais. Afiekivg or' asking. Ir.
iarraigh, fail, fata^i no kuartag-
hadh.
Q^xfo, Dymyno, ervyn,adolug.
To befeech, to defire, to pray, to in-
treat. Ar. Pidi, reketi digant. gu-
lenoi. Ir.Guydhim,aitA;im, ailim,
athAJUinjim.
Qua:ftio, Govyn, govynniad, y-
movyn, Aiuiliad, ymresymiad ,
dadl, holediga:th,hoIiad,amr} flbn,,
ammx. A qucjfion, an enquiry, a
matter in debate, a controverjie, a
doubt. Ir. Keift, f fadhv, lavas, fi-
arfaighe.
Quxftiuncula, ymovyniad, ym-
reHmiad. A little fmall queflion or
doubt. Ir. Keiltin, foiA,-eill:.
Quasftor, Tryforur, keiduad y
cryfor kyfredin, penkais, kais, kyn-
nylhur trylbr, kafjjlur f kylhid ;
ynad meun a;;iofion koip a A;er} dh,
A treafurer of the common treafure,
a judge of criminal matters, an in-
quifitor i Alfa the receiver of tributes.
Ar. Keftaur , ^ rwwfr. Ir.Oir-
Aiiftcoir, ion-vaufoir, kifteoir, fai-
theoir, j;iolla fpirain Fos breithcav
no t buadhlann.
Quxftus, Elu, ynnilh,bvdh,!hes,
macl, eluant ; Fordh a Arelvydhyd
i ynnilh urthi Gain, profit, lucre,
a way of getting one's liiing.Xx.GriQ-
ghadh, taghvaltai", bilheaA;, f for-
bairt.
Qualis, O ba vodh, o ba dhylh,
o ba ucdh, kyvryu, k\felyb. Of
what fort orfajhion, fuch, or like as
Ar. Pc bcth, hcvclep: Hevelep hc-
vclep, Talis qualis. Ir. Mar, avail,
favail, do ghne, do x.xi\\.
QMalifqualis, Pa vath bynnag, y
kyvryu bynnag yu. Be it what it
will, any manner or kind of Ir J^idh
be mar ata, ^idh be ar bioth gleas,
nos, goiadh.
Qualitas,Kynhcdhva,dylh,m6dh,
anfodh.
134
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
anfodh,anfaudh,tanfod. A quality,
manner, joTt,fajhi07i, condition, noc-
ture. Ar.Kalite, maniel, fefon, flie-
urt. Ir. Kail, kailidheard, meinnj
aiftc, gnc, nos, goAJadh.
Qualiter, Pa vodh, y modh, y
fyt. Like as, after -what manner, fo
as. Ir. Avail mar, do nos, do re-
ir mar, ar Aiaidh.
Qualus. Bafj^ed ver-helyg i uaf-
5y 5uin druydhi ; Kauelhdoduy ;
Trupp ne ryu lefter i dhuyn klai
at feiri. A frail or twig basket, out
of which Ttine runneth -when it is
prefs'di A coop or basket that hens lay
in ; Atray that labourers carry mor-
tar in. Ir. FmA;eifg, finA-liav, keis
no kliav tre fithloAiChar finn ar ua
vrudhadh.
Quam, na, nag, no, nog, m6r
How ? as, then, or than, Sec C.
Tro. Ar. Pe Jen. Ir. Ina, daveid,
dalia, ka veid.
Quamobrcm,Oheruydh paham_
o ba a^os, pa ham ? Wherefore '<
for what caufe ? why ? C Rag fraga?
rag fra. Ir. Kread fa ? Riodh ar
uimc no ar fon.^
Quamplurimus, Dirvaur, maur
iaun , Ihauer iaun. Very much or
many. Ir. Rovor, da veid, da lia.
Quampridem, y m mhelh o'r bla-
en, er pa hyd, er pa bryd. How long
fince or ago ? Ir. Kian roive, avad
roive.
Quamprimum, Kyntav ag y j;al-
her, yn y man, yn [ Sytfym, er
kynted. Very fliortly , by and by, as
foon as may be. Ar. Kentis. Ir. Ar
ball, kovdoiA;.
Quamdiu, Pa liyd, kyd ag, tros
y r ennyd. How long? as lo7ig as Ar.
Pi.j;eit ? an dre, a dre. Ir. Ar'ad,
ar ovaid, ar feadh an jein.
Quamvis, Er, er hynny, pe jrlion
a, kyd bo. Although, albeit. C
Syl. jr. giodh, biodh.
Quando, Pan, yr amCer y, o he-
ruydh, urth hynny, yn j^ymminr,
pa bryd. When, at what time as,
fince, feeing that. CPa. Ar. Peur.'
Ir. An tan, an trath, fan tuith, a'
nuair.
Quandocunque,Pa brydbynnag.
Atwhat time foever -h Ai gaA; uair,
am no trath ar bioth.
Quandoque, Ueithiae, kyn vy-
nyaed ag, bob amfer , yn uaftad
fometimes, e-ver and anon. Ar. Dre
rabin. Ir. Ar iiair, a n'am, a dratli
no a n'aimfliir eij;ein.
Quandoquidem, O heruydh, yn
Symmint ag. Forafmuch as, he-
caufe, whereas. Ar. Pa. Ir.Otharr
laigh, o kighim, as mar, do vrigh
gur, ar an adhvar go.
Quamdudiim, Pa hyd, er pa hyd?
How lo?ig fince ? Ir. Kad, ka 'had,
no ka hiomaid o (lioin.
Quanquam, Kyd bo, kyd bai ,
pe rhon,er, er hynny .Although, al-
beit, howbeit. Ir 5iodh biodh , ar
Ion gidh, gur.
I Quanti, Am ba vaint ? For how
much, at what rate ? Ir. Ar veid no
ar uraid as fiu,kiodh da veid ?
I Quantitas,Maint,meintioli,tdo-
gncdh, Ihiaus, amledh. SUiantity ,
bignefs , extent. C. Tomals. Ar.
Talm, ment. Ir. Meid, toirt, toir-
tighe, toirteavalaA;d.
Quanto, O ba vaint,pa ryu vaint.
Byhowmuch. Ar.Seul. Ir. Da veid,
da ead, da 'aide.
Quantulum, Pa vyA^ander, mor
vyAjan, kyn vy.Jjanedh , kymmint
a. How little, or as little as. Ir.Ni
da laiadh, no da vine.
Quantum, Pa j;ymmint, kym-
maint a. How much, how great, fo
much as. Ar. Hervedh. Ir. Ni da
veid, ni da *ad, da 'aide.
Quantumvis , Kyd bo, kyd bai,
pe rhon. Albeit , although, howe-
ver. Ar. Pe jemenc bennak. Ir.
jiodh biodh, arfon.
Quantus, Pa vaint, pa jymmint.
How great, how much. Ar. Kement,
pcjement.
Quapropter,0 hcrwydh pa ham,
o heruydh hynny, li^erefore, why}
C Ragfraga? Ar. Perak? Ir. Ui-
me, da vrigh, konadhairc.
Qiiaqui,Oba dy bynnag. J0}at
way jocver. ir. Ar no do thyiv ar
bioth, a dyiv.
Quaquaversus, O bob ty, o bob
parth. Every fide, every way. Ar A
bep ty. Ir. ArgaAi tyiv, leith, be-
alaA:,aird.
Quare, Pa ham, o heruydh pa
ham. C. Fraga, rag traga ? Ar. P
rak?rflg-fe. lr.Kiodhar,kiodhfar,
kiodh uime, kicd ar Ibgiuil .? kre^
ad fa .' '
Quart5, yn bedueryd, y bcdua
rcdh uaith. Fourthly, in the fourth
place. Ir. Fo keathar , go keathar-
dha.
QuartuSjPcduerydh, peduaredh
The fourth. C. Padzhucra. Ir. Ce-
ac:h)iavaDh,ceichpama. N.
Quafi, Megis, vel, mal, mal-pai,
yn ^yfelyb l. As if, as it were, in a
wanner, Sk- C.Vel, kara, pokar.
Ar. Ej;is, evel, pa. Ir. Avail, mar,
f feav , mardhe, konairdhe , kov-
maith.
QuafiUum, Bafwden, kauelhyn.
A wicker, a basket. Ir. Keilhean,
keifliin, leivin, kliavan.
Quaflb, A;uyrnelhy,yskyttio, yf-
j;yduyd, yfj;yttian, figlo. To bran-
dlfl.1, tojljake much, to quajh., to flat-
ter. Ir. Kratham, bogam, divark-
am, beanam krathadh no bogadh
Quatenus, I ba beth, yn gym-
mint ag, o heruydh hynny, hyd yn
hynny, pa belhder. So far as, how
far fourth, whitkerto, how long. Sec.
It. lonnus , do A;um an go ar'ad,
an veid. Do vrigh, kionn gur, an
veid go, ionnus go, mar go, gur.
Quater,Pedeir guaith. Ftf»r times.
Ir. Fo A;eathair.
Quaterni, Peduar, yn beduarae,
bob yn beduar. Four by four, four
in a rank. Ir. Keithre no keathra.
Quaternio, Rhiv peduar. The
number of four. Ir. Kathair mar ata
an keathair an difle, keathardhan.
Quatio, xuymelhy, yfgyduyd,
lyf^yttian, kynnhjrvy, Cgloj Blino.
To Jhake, to tofs, to brandijlj, &c.
Ar.Bralla,hezhea, horellar. Ir.Kra-
tham, bogam krathadh,diovarkam,
leanam.
Quatuor, Peduar. Four. C. Pad-
zhar. Ar.Pevar.' Ir Keathra, cei-
rhjii, AT. no keithre, keathair no
keathar.
Quatuordecim, Peduar ar dheg.
Fourteen. Q. Pazuardhak. Ar. Pe-
vardhek. Ir. Keathair deag.
Quemadmodum, yn gyfelyb ag,
i"al, metis ag, fev, vel, yn yr yn
modh ; Pa vodh ? Like as, even as,
after what firt i How? C.Kar, po-
kar. Ar.Etaill. Ir. Avail mar, ko-
naidhe, do no ar n6s, do rcir, av-
ladh.
Queo,Salhy, diAJoni, digoni,
meidhy, medri. To be able, tomay
or can Ar.Gallut. Ir. Feadam.
Quercetum, Lhuyn deru, deru-
luyn. Agrove of oaks, aforefl. Ir.
Daire,koiIdharaA;.
Quercus, Deruen,dar, mesbren.
Anoak. C. Glartan, fdar, glafta-
nen. Ar. Derven. Ir. Dair[J/c^
W ] f omna, f dairvre , darog no
krann dara;K
Querela, Kuyn, kuynvan, ix.\x-
yn, aiseth. A complaint, a bewail-
ing or lamenting. Ar. Koun, kein-
uan. Ir. gearan, eagna^;, eagkyin,
ath;eyin.
Queror, Kuyno, kuynvan, aA;u-
yn, alaethy, salary, to complain, to
lament, to bewail, ficc. Ar Keini
konuovijklem. Ir gearanaim, eag-
kyinim, athA:yinim, eagnayim.
Querquedula,Korr-huyad,kraA:-
huyad. Ateal. h.PiaiZ.
Qui,s, od; yr hun, yr hon, yr
hyn, y neb, puy, pa yn, pa. Which,
whojwhat. C.Leb,ba, pa. Ar.Ni-
ni, pe, peth : Aba, Ex juo. Ir. a,
do, noA;, ar dar kaidhe. F. C. As
learab 5c, rea, rear, trea, ag.
Qui, Pa vodh.' How, by what
jneans? C Fatla. Ir. Kionnus, ki
od re, kiod an modh, an glhcas no
an a; aid.
Quia, Kan, kanys, o a^^os pa
ham, o biej;id, o ethryb, yn gym-
mint ag. Becaufe. Ar. Rak. Ir. Do
vrigh go, kion mar, tre mar, ar an
adhvar gur.
Quicunque, Puy bynnag, pa ^n
bynn3g,pa hh\\bynmg Whojbever,
whatfoever. C.Pyuhabennak. Ar.
Pebennak, piu bennak : Petra ben-
nak, &uodcu?ique. Ir. gidh be, gidh
bear bioch, ga^: ar bioth.
Quod, Pa beth. What. Ar. Pe
tra. Ir. Kiod, kiod e an ni.
Quidam, Rhyu yn,neb yn, rhyu
beth, yn. Some certain perfon or
thing, one. Ar. Nep, urebennak :
Nep tra, Somewhat. Ir. NeaAJ, pe-
arfa, duine, aon no yn.
Quidem,yn uir, yndhiae, yndhi-
lys, yn dbiammx. C. En uir. Ar
Syur, a drafyur. Ir.Go divin, go
dearv, go doigh, gan avarus, gan
avras, gan Ajontavairt.
Quidnam, Pa beth. What, what
matter. Ar. Petra. Ir. Kjod, kiod e
Quidni
IOf The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland, ijj"
Quidiii ? Pa ham nad cPbcth yn-
te ? pi ham na ? l^at elji ? whf
not? Ir. Kiouas ai/t, ? kiod nar ?
kiod uim nar?
Quidpiam , Rhyubcth. Some
thing. (J Ncpcth. Ir. Einni, niei-
jjein, riodhcisein.
Qnics, li muythdra, IhonydbuAi,
gorphuyldra, hVn, kiilg, taueluA;,
aravuA; Rejl, eaji, quiet, feace, lea-
fure, calrrij fiill weather. Ar.Ehan,
diboues, peoAi Ir. Kiuine, kiui-
ncjs, komlanadh/uaivncas/or 'hos,
tbirlv;uh.
Quiclco,Gorphiiys,kyrj;y,hyno,
Ihonydhy, tiiitly? peidio. To reft,
to/leep,tobeat quiet, &C. C. Kul-
gi,tiormio. At-SVlHu, to Jleep. It.
Si'ivnyim, fokrayim, komfanayim,
t kovlaidhim, kovholayim.
Quilibct, Puy bynnag, y neb a
vynno/;, pob yn, pob rhyu yn.
Ifto that will, wkojorver, any one.
C. Kynivar. Ar. Pcbhini. Ir ^idh
be Icar mian, g2Z duine Icar ail,
WartiPc, tais, dibJidh.
Qiiin, Pa ham nade ? ond,onid,
cithyr, na, nad. Why not ? but, but
that, jr Kioduime na;;.
Quindecim, Pymtheg. Fifteen
C. PemdbaJc. Ar. Pemdhek. Ir.
K.uigdeag, Scot Koig dieg.
Quinilco, Goftur.g penn, pen-
gammy, goguydho. To nodorjhake
the head. C. Dho pendruppia. Ir.
Kratham, bogam no krumam mo
;tcann.
Quinquaginta, Deg a deyjxn,
hanncrkanc Fifty C Hanterkanz,.
Ar.Hantcr kanc. Ir. Kygaid, deik
agusdyi'i;*;id.
Quinque, Pymp. Vive. C. eJ" Ar.
Penip ir. Kijig, koig.
Quinqueruiium,y)piid pym mhly-
nedh. The J^ace of five years. Ir.
Kuijeann.
Quintus, Pymmedh. The fifth
C- An pempas. Ar. Pempcc Ir.
Kuijjeadh.
Quippe, Am, o blei^id, do, yn
uir, yndhix, yn j;ymmaintag. j4s
one, as being, becauJe,for as much as
Ar. A balamur, rak. Ir.Kionn mar,
tre mar, fa mar.
Quirites, Rhyvein-uyr, dinaly-
dhion Rhyva:n.ri6? citizens or com-
mons of Rome. Ir. Na Rovanaigh.
Quis > Piiy, pa, pa vn, pa beth .'
U'ho ? which .? C. Piua ? Ar. Piu ?
Ir.re, kaidhe, P'.G Kiod, kread
Quilque, Pob yn, pob peth, pob
dim. Every man, every one, every
thing C. kynivar uonan. Ar. Peb
hini, ur ryum. Ir.GaA: duine, ne-
ax, ga;K phearfa ga;K ni.
Quifquilia:, yfgybion t^ ne ardhj
Adhail a brigax; a j;uympo odhiar
goed , forod , fotha;e , ^f^f. Koeg-
dhvnion hebvriamyntj juehili-
on. The fweepmgs of an houfe, the
chats and whitlrngs of wood.all things
that be of no value or eftimation ;
The mob Ir Skebien, ratail. Ir.Ga;K
iguabadh tighc no aile ar bioch,
ga« duillearkrina;!:.
Quifquis, Puy bynnag , pa fn.
bynnag. Who or wkatfoever. Ar.
Pill benak, kemenc dcii, ncp Ir.
Jjidh be, je be, j^idh be ar bull, gc
be nea*;, duine.
Quivis, yr yn a vynno>;, puy
by nndL^.U'hoJoever, any C7ie. C^.Ky-
nifar. Ir. jidh be as ail Icat, t^ebe
duine, nca^, pcari'a no ni as mion
rcac.
Qu6, 0 ba le, i ba le, i blc. Whi-
ther, to what place ? At Mzi whi-
ther ? Ma icy, whither goeft thou .?
J5C as ? je o? j^c hca nait o ?
Quo, Conj. V'aj, o hcrvvydh hyn-
ny, o blcxid, cr mfiyn, i ba beth.
To the end that, for that, wherefore,
becauje. Ar.Seul. Ir. Go, gur,«ui-
ge, ionnus ?
Quoad, Hyd pan, hyd oni, ky-
hyd ag, yn j;ymniint a, pa hN'd. j^s
long as, whilsl, how long. ir. No
go, no gur, ar ad, ar ovaid.
Quocirca, O herwydh pa ham,
er muyn hynny. Wherefore, there-
fore. Ir. Kiod as? kioduime? ki-
od ;fa?
Quocunque, I ba le bynnag, pa
fordh bynnag. Whitherfiever, -what
way foever. Ir.giodh be ar bich no
fa dovan, ait, nobeala;e.
Quocum, ryda 'r hun, jjyda
phuy. With whom. Ir.Re, le, mail-
le re.
Quod, Am, o heruydh, y n gym-
mint ag; mai, o blegid. Tau S W.
Becauje, for as much as, for that. Ar.
A balamur, dre abek, cvit-fe. Ir.
Go, do vrigh gur, ar adhvar go, ki-
onngo.
Quodammddo, yn rhyu vodh,
vn 1 heruydh. After a Jirt , in a
manner. Ir.Ar ghleas, arvodh, ar
;*;aidh, ar A:6r.
Quodvis, y peth a vynno;<;, peth
bynnag. Any thing, what one will.
Ir. Ga/;, gidh be ar bith as ail leat.
Quominus, Vel na, ^iuacthaA:,
pa vaint Ihai. By how much the lefs. \
Ir. hz6. go, aA;d gur, ionnus gur,
luaghaidhe.
Quomodo, Pa v6dh, pa uedh ,
pafyti vel, megis. Horw, by what
means. C. Patla, fatla ? Ar Pens,
pe naus, pe tail? Ir. Kionnus? ki-
od e an glcas ? Fos avail mar, ^c .
Quonam, I ble, i ba vann. To
what place , whither ? Ir. Ka h'io-
nad ? ka h'ait ?
Quondam, gynt, gynt olh, ryu
am(er. Intimepafl, heretofore. Ir.
A n'-alloin flio, a n'allud, a roive
flio.
Quonikm, O bIegid,o heruydh,
O a.j;os. Becaufe,for as much as At.
A balamur, dreabckma, diuarpcn,
rak. Ir. Do vrigh go, do vrigh gur,
ar adhvar gur, kionngur.
Quoque, Hevyd, yr yn m6dh.
Alfo,likewifi. C. A Uedh, hag en-
zol. Ar. Ha,hak. Ir. F6s,keanna,
nogha, avlaidh mar, konairde.
Quorium, Tya pha le, tyag at ba
beth, o ba ryu dy, i ba beth, i ba le.
IVhither, which way, forward what
place, &c. Ir. Kadars r ge hicdars r
kicid c an tyiv?
Quot ? Pa faul yn, pa niver, pa
gymminc , kinniver, v faul. How
LI2
many, fo many as. C. Kynifer, pe-
•/.eulla. Ar. Pret? Ir. Kavcid ? ki-
od veid ? kiod lia;fcd ? ka lion ?
Quotannis, B6b bluydhyn, o
vluydhyn buygilydh. Every year,
yearly. C.P(')b biedhan. Ir.Ir.GaA:
yinviiadhain.
Quotcunque, Pa faul bynnag, pa
niver ()ynnag How many foever.
Ir. gidh be ar bith vlid, vi'iidj^f.
Qi^iotidianus, A unelcr bcynydh,a
dhiguydho yn veynydhiol, kvnne-
w'm.Daily, that happeneth every day.
Ar. Pemdedhiek. Ir. Laithcavail ,
ga;i la,g!;Kyn-ia.
Quotidie,' Beynydh, bob dydh,
odhydh i dhydh. Day by day, day-
ly. 0. Kynifar dzyrna. Ar. A de-
idh de gile. Ir. Ga^; la, ga;e ynia,
lanhcavail.
Quotics, Pafaulguaith? kynni-
ver uaith, kyn vyny;£ed. How many
times, as often as. Ax. Kelies. Ir.Ka
veid liair, ka lias liair.
Quotieilunque, Kyn V)"ny;Ked
ag, kynniver uaith bynnag, er my-
nyA;ed. So many times as, as often
as Ar.Keliesgucth.Ir.Koivminik
ar bioth, ga;e vinike ar bioth.
Quotquot, y faul bynnag, er
maint vo. As many as, how many
foever. C. KyniHer. Ir.Uraid as,
mead as.
Quotuplex, O befTaul dyblyg,o
be faulmodh. How many fold '< Ir.
Ka no kiodh veid ?
Quotus, p ba niver, pa faul vn,
pa yn o gyvriv. Of what number,
how many. Ar. PeCvet. Ir.Ka veid,
kalion, kanuivir.
Quotufquifque, Pa yn ym myfg
Ihauer, pa faul yn bynnag. What
one among many. ir. Ka no kiodh
veid a mcalg a nuraid fliin.
Quovis,r'r Ihe a V vnnoar, i'r vann
a v\nny;tt. Any whither, h. Ka,
gar no ka h'ait arba ail leat.
Quoufque, Pa hyd, hyd pa bryd,
hyd ym mha le, tra vo. Hovfar, till
what time, how long Ar. Pe geit.
Ir. Kad, kaid, noka'ad.
Quum, Pan, o herwydh, gan,
kan. When,fince, whereas. Ar.Pa.
Ir. An tan an trath a nuair. Do
vrigh gur, 6, giodh,biodh.
Quumprimijm, Er kynted, kyn
gynted ag, yn gyttrym ag. As foon
as ever ir- Kovdhoi;>; , kovliiath,
kovthufga,kovthapaidli,ar an m'all.
R.
RAbidus, Kyndheiriog, yn-
vyd, ovnaduy, kreylon.
Mad or wo ad as a dog, ter-
rible, fierce, cruel. C.tKo-
neriok Ir Ar mire, ar f neavain,
kondhafaA:, kond'reavanaA; .
Rabies, Kyndharedh, kvndhei-
riogruydh, Ihedvryd, f guythlon-
der, gorphuyIh,ynvydruycih,krey-
londer, gucnuyn. Rage.fury, mad-
nefs,cruelnefs,poifon. C-fDiskor-
vunait. ArKonnar,diboel. Ir.Con-
di(zx,d, koindreavan, on;iionta;Kd,
mireonAiona.
Rabio, Kyndheiriogi o lid. To be
mad-
i3(J
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocablary
R.
to raze ("■ ~aV''.
R.
Ir. OaXvi- Seag , beanSan , f gas , t ¥'•
dham, urxudham, ataim ar on-
A;oin, ataim ar mire.
Rabula, Dvu pryfyr, dyn kym-
myredhys, f baldardhur, rhyadur,
fiaradur ^janglmg fellow, a -wran-
gler, a brawler, &CC. Ar.Breytour.
Jr. Glafaire, klabaire, kaibeallan,
jiorakaire. Fos glamaire
Racemus,Supp o raunuin, ne gri-
ol guiiiuydh. fba^edyn, ^raunlyp-
pise koed; kneuylhyn y graunuin.
A hunch or chiftcr of graces, ivy-her-
W«,&c. Ar.Bot ra:fin,bar r£efin. Ir.
Krodhvoin, kryv fj'i krodhvoinn.
Radio, Difgleirio, buru pelydr,
Iheuyxy, goleyo. To (bine, to glit-
ter. Ir. Dealrayim, niavam, nei-
vim, dluivim, ruthanaim.
Radius, Pelydr yr hayl,^f . Lhe-
uyrA; y Ihyj;ad ; Mcfyr Ihath y f;e-
ometrydhiion ; j;uennol jjuydh ^
Brai;e troelh ne oluyn ; Hoel do!
y;K ; Pren mefyr Ihefter ; J^uaelh y
brai/i ; Afgurn y goes ; Midi ar
olivixd hirion. A beam or ray of
the fun i The hrightnefs of the eyes;
A jlaff that Geometricians life ; A
•weavers Jhtittle; The fioke or fellies
of a wheel ; The yoke flick, pin, or
peg ; AJirike or ftrike lace to mea-
fure corn ; The lejffer bone of the arm,
a7zd the bigger of the Jhanki Alfa a
fort of loril^ olive. ArRae ; Bylfyn,
Radius textoris : Empren, HacHus
rota: Golouys an houl, Radius fa-
lls. Ir. Dldiv,K. Riodh leofgha,
leoifvior, Icofvang.
Radix, gureidhyn, Iwnjbonedh,
kyf, troed ne iiaelod peth. Aroot,
&c- C Gurcdhan , f gurcidhen.
y\r Gridhien: gridhienna , Radi-
cem agere. Ir. Freav, meakan, kos
[nokofiil bunn.
Rado, Lhyvnhay, kravy, rhaf-
glio, eilhio ; f Sarhay, briuo, rhuy-
go To (have, to firape, to make
JinoQth. Ir Scribam, fgrabam, fgru-
fam, fgriofam, loraara, lomraim.
Radula, Kravelh, rhafgal; Ofc-
ryn i vriulioni bara ne i vriuo Ihy-
int.Aninflrumcnt to jhavetcith ,^c.
A grater for bread, f^ice ,^<z. Ir.
Sgriban, Jgribaire.
Raia, Raicn, morkath. A Ray
C Karlath, JR(j/<2 Acw. Ar. Rca.
Ir. An t'lafg da ngarthar raye.
Ralium,Karth-bren aradyr.[D;w.
Pattal.] a plough-paddle. Ir. Spadal.
Ramcntum, Kreivion a Ihivion
ayr ne arian, <irc. ^uedhilh, f ju-
argred, kilkyn^ Riialglion, afglo-
dyn. A little piece fcraped from gold
or ft her, &c. A chip, a Jhaving or
filing, pin orfavo duii. Ar. Plysken.
Ir. Sgribadh, igrufa^; , bearradh ,
IgathvaA;.
Ramofus, t Kanj^aug, kanghen-
nog, Full of boughs or keingkiog
branches. Ir. RafaA;, jeagaAi, be-
anganaAi .
Ramulus, Kanghennig , kanjen
veA;an.^j^n^. Ar.Bar, A top-ff>rig.
1 . Minjhcg, J^ei5in,^eagan,j;eag6g .
I Ramus, \ Dimet. Koiven] kaingk,
kanj;en, ofgol, juryfgcn. A bough,
' a branch. C. SKoreu. Ar.Skur. Ir.
Rana, Lhyfont, \_Dimet. liroga]
xCiydh dan davod aniveiliaed a eluir
kluy'r Ihyfant ne y Ihyfannull. A
frog, a paddock ; Alfa a pujh orfieel-
ling in the tongue of be aft s. C.KuiJ-
ken,kranag melynj pedn diu. fGu-
ilskin, t kroniok, Bufo. Ar. Ran,
melennek. Scot. Lolgain, froga.
Raphanus, Rhydhigl. A radijh.
C. t Rhedhik. Ir. Raidis no mea-
kan raidife.
Rapina, Kribdhail, trais, yfju-
vyl, yfpail, anrhaich; puelyervin,
gardhvaip. Rapine , robbery ; Alfa
a bed of rapes, afield of turnips. Ir
FiiadaAi, kciviog. f;-.;abai(be, ktea^;
Rapio, Kipio, yfj:;ipio, yfjyvlio,
duyn o drais, duyn yn Ihcdrad. To
fnatch, to take haftily orfuddenly, to
ravijh. Ar. Difframa, diffrapa. Ir.
Fuadayim, frakam, fj^ealpam, fji-
bam, beirim frakadh
Rapdm, A r ^ip, yn dhyfymudi,
ar vrys. Sudde7!ly, haftily , fwiftly ,
&c. ir Go ruiliieanta.
Raptum, ty'suvl, yr hyn adhy-
guyd o drais, | yfgavx-rh. A thing
take?i away violently, robbery. Ir.
Fuadan, krea^;, avog, iglavog.
Raptus, lb; Trais arver;!;, flha-
th!yd,lha:hryd, kribdhail, yfj;uvul.
A rape, a violent taking away. Ir
Fuada;^; eigean no eigneaghadh.
Rapum, N. W- Meipcn, S. W
ervinen. Arape,aturnipornaveiij.
C.Tyrnypan. Ar.lrvineu. Ir.Mea-
\kan raibc.
Raritas, Anvyny^ider, tcneyder,
prinder. Scantnejs, thinncfs,fem.'ejs,
rarity. C-Tanauder. Jr. ze\]\c\ N
Rarus,TenaE>hylh,anamnial, an-
nheu,anghyFredin,anvyny.^:; Rha
gorol, ardJier;iog, heb i vath. Thiri,
unufual,fcarce ; Excellent, rare. In-
comparable. C.Tanau,trauythes. Ir
Tana, teark, fgraba;>;, folom.
Rafor, Eilhiur,kravur,rharglur,
kneiviur. A fcraper, a barber, a
ftiaver^ S<.c. Ir. Bearrthoir, kear-
taightheoir, fgribthoir.
Raftrum, Kribyn, [Di^net. Rhh.-
ka,] 6g Is'vny, karr, ;cuynnogl. A
rake, an harrow, an inftrument to
weed corn. CRackan. Ar. Raftel.
Ir.Raka, kliath hoirftc, pajTal. N.
Rafura, Kraviad , rhafgliad- A
jhaving , a fcraping. Ir. Bearradh.
Ratio, Rhcium, amkan, goval,
vftynseth ; yr a;;os , y modh , y
fordh, y dylh ; Rhiv, kyvriv. Rea-
fan, confideration, regard, a way or
means, a manner, a reckoning or ac-
count, &c. Ar. Reiz, kiriek, Abek,
Acaufe. Ir. Kiall, fkonn, reafun,
run, kovairle, koindealg , adhvar.
Ratiocinatio, Dadluria:th, dadal,
ymrefymiad. An arguing, reafoning
or dijputing. Jr. Kontagradh, kon-
naighneas , konnfgradadh , koinn-
fpinadh.
Ratis, ¥mx, Ihong, korug, [ku-
rugl.] Ajhip, a boat, &c. Ir. Long,
bad, kuraA:. Ir. BualA;rannaA;, /. e.
maidheadha fnadhmtha da ^eile re
dairrngthear ni ar uiUige Fos rava
RaucedOjKryj^i, krygni. Hoarf- \ fionncadh.
R.
^^yJ.C.Hoiziaz. Ar.Rauladyur.Ir.
PaoAJin, karfan.
Raucus, Kryg. Hoarfe. C HoZ.
Ar. Rcala, To be hoarfe. Ir. Rio^-a-
na;K5karfana;K.
Ravus, Kymmyfgliu, fblaur,
raelyn-dhy, dyks. Tatmy. Ir.MaoI
fnomyi] dallaijheautaA;. Rava
vox, GuthdoA'luifte no rio;:anaA;.
F6s riva/;,duvghorm.
Realis, Diragrith, dihokcd, di-
fyanc. Real. Ir. Niodha, ncithea-
vail, raoddha.
Reatus, Eyogryydh, f kul, bai,
t karedh. Guilt, guiltinefs. Ir Koir,
kion, kiontai'^ iomadhall, peakadh,
lo;ed.
Rebellio, j;urthryvel, Jurthrin.
A rebellion. Jr. Ath;sogadh' , aith-
ghrimneaghadh.
Rebello, fgurthrin, surthry-
vely; Adgievy.?;/. To rebell i Alfa
to wax fore again. Ir. AthAiOgam,
athghrimnyim , eafaidim , anuv-
layim.
Recantatio , Dat^aniad, jurth-
^aniad, daddhyuediad. A recanta-
tion. Ir. Frioth;i;antaireaAid , ath-
/;antairea;;t.
Recedo, Kilio yn 61, my'ncd y-
msth, treio, peidio, dy ;t;ueiyd, ym-
ncilhdyo. To retire, to recede., to
give ground, ficc. Ar. Ar^ila, dia-
vaus. Ir. AiCteimnyim, aifreim-
nyim, aifphillim, athA;afam.
Recens, Neuydh, ir,j5Uyryv,
kroyu, neuydhian, diuedhar. New,
frejh, new come, late. C. er. Ar.Ne-
vedh-flam. Ir. ur, uraidli, urvar,
'nuadh.
Receptaculum , Derbyniaudr ,
tryfordy, yftordy; Amdhyfynva,
dioj;elva. A receptacle , a ware-
houfe, a ftore-houfe ; A place of re-
fuge, ajl.ielter. Jr. Edean, gavthan,
aitghavala no kovdaigh.
Recepto, Myny^; dherbyn, my-
nyA; jymmeryd. To receive or take
often. Ir. Glakam go minik, (^c.
RecelTus, Kil, enkil, Ihe i fo, Jhe
ijilio, Iheijael a;i;les; ymadauiad,
m \ nediad y m maeth A ret re at, a de-
parture, a recefs, a retireme?!t . C.
Trig, Maris recejpis. Ar. AfFcil kle-
'nvet, Morbi rccejjus. Ir. A{;eeim-
neaghadh, afreimneaghadh, aifpil-
leadh, aifpiondodh.
Recido, Ail-juympo, fyrthio yn
61, kuympo; Ailtorri, torri o 61,
amdorri, brigladh, yr5ythry,try;ey,
tynny ymmseth.ro/itf back, to fall;
Tocutoff,topare,totakeaway. Ar.
Ath/;uedha.
Recipio , Derbyn , kymmcryd ,
ymvodloni meun peth , adho, aiJ-
kael, dadhebry, arvolh, kroei'auy.
To receive, to take, to promife, to
come to one' s felf again, to harbour,
to entertain. Ar. I^efeo, tamal. Ir.
Athghlakamjadighavam, aithedim,
aifeaim.
Reciprocatio,DyA;ueLiad, ailj'm-
jyrp;, mynediad yn 61, trai. Ago-
ing back, a returni?!g. Ar. E Jile,
Reciproce. Ir. Aifeeimneaghadh ,
ailrcimneaghadh, ailphilleadh, ai-
RecitatiO) |
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 137
R.
RecitatiOjDarlhcnniad, kyhoedh
eglyr; Daraniad, Arehearfal, a
recital. Ir. Finnliiadh, hiiniithris ,
tinA;anadh.
Recirator, Darlhcnnur na: dhar-
Iheydh kyhoedh yv.cl. Areciter.a
rehearfir. Ir. F innlcaghthoir, drd-
aithriflicoir : f Markaj; dhuainc ,
Redtator poemaiis. P. ex c!.
Recito, Darlhcn yn yA,cI , dat-
ran, adrodh. To recite, to rehearfi
Ar. Didhrevcl. Ir. Fionluadham,
fionnaithrifim, fionninnilim.
Rcconciliatio , Kymniod, kym-
ir.odloncdh, ail-hcd'hyxiad, t kyl-
filiad, t atjviriliad, fkymrodcdh
Arecovciltiitioih a making nffriendf
Ir. Airhrc.idhadh , aithrLMiJhtea;^ ,
sichglinillieadh, dcanarcidhtigh.
Recordor, Atgovio, atgota, j;a-
lu mcun kov. To call to mind, to re-
mevtber. Ar. Ku'n amcus Ir.Ko-
ivnyim, kuirim ar koivnc no kui-
rim koivne ar, ata a f^oiviic agam.
Rccreatio, Aikihiuyrh ud, f ail-
advcr, fcdvryd, cfiT.iiytliaad, ad-
neiivdhiad. A refrcjhyient , a re-
creation. Ar. Diuerrat amler. Ir.
Solas , foil in , fyiflieadh , fuaragh-
adh.
Rccrementum , yr hyn a dyvo
vn y>;uaneg nag y baeraid, juae-
iodi'on,' j;iJadhod, yfj^arthioa, yl-
j;ybion,&C. The dreg!, lees., or re-
fufe of any thing. Ir. Anhis.
Rccreo, Ailgrey, ail-uneythyr,
lhonni,tdadebry,hoyui,atgryvhay,
didhany. fdilydhcdy. To recreate,
to refrejh, to recruit, to comfort and
delight, to divert. Ir. Solalaim, fur-
cayim, foirim, fyifimj cadtromay-
im, kavrayim.
Reda, yn ynion dcg, yn ynion
rhagdho. Straightway, firaight on.
Ar. Rak tal, rak cnap, rakcun. Ir.
Go direa/;, go dron, go goth.
Redangulus , Ynion-gongol ,
kongol-jyfartal. Aright angle. Ir
Dronuille, keart-uille, uillc dhire-
■VK, uile koir.
Redle,yn dha,vn ynion,yn iaun,
vntivmmuys, vn adhas^Velhy, do
Well, aright, rightly, &c. Ar Rak
cnep, rak-tal, rak eyn. Ir. Go di-
rea;?;, go dron, go goth.
Redtifico, Yniouni , juneythyr
yn ynion. To redifie. C-Ouna. Ir
Koirighini, kearcim.
Redtor, Lhyuydh, Ihyuiaudur,
rhcolur, Ihyuodracrhur Agovern-
our, a ruler, a reClour. Ar. Fcrfon.
Ir. Re3;^toir,follavnoir,ftiuradoir.
Redhim, yr laun, yr ynion, yni-
ondeb, k\ vion. Right, honefty, in-
tegrity. Ir. Dirca^i, kcarc, koir, ma-
kancas.
Rcdhis , Iaun , ynion , ky'vion ,
yniounfyth , yn i ynion Ibvylh.
Straight, right, &C. Ar. Eun. Ir.
Direa:.-, kearc, koir
Recupero, Gorclsyn , aiigoref-
3yn, \nnilli yn 61. To reco-uer, to
refiye., to get again. Ar Kiut adar-
re. Ir. Aifikim, athAjraira, jeivini
ais.
Recufo, j:,urthod, vmiirthod a,
t Ihyfy, t gommcdh, nagka) , jua-
R.
dy. To refuje, to deny. Ar. Dian-
dhout, renynfia. Ir. Diulam , lo-
kam, obam, earam, Ihcauam, frith-
radhaim.
Redditus , j;ucdi i uarcdy, e^f.
DeHverd, reflor'd. Ar.Ferm, rent,
leue. Ir. Aifikeadh, ach;tradh, ath-
,^airt,athavairc.
Rcdemptor, Ardrethur, pryniir,
jjuaredur, ymuaredur,a;i;yDur. A
redeemer, a deliverer, a ranfomer.
C. Pcrnar. Ir. Fuafgloir , aichA;e—
antoir.
Reddo , f Edvryd, advery, taly
adrev, adrodh, rhoi , f;uneythyr ,
X.A'^'x tif:\l'jx\.Torender or ■^eild, to
repay, to tell or jfeak of, to repeat, j buru at j Anr^uanej^y at ; Troi ,
to tranjlatc, &c. Ar Rcnta, relli- | adncuydhy ; Eglyro ; Rhoi adrcv,
tiii,dazkor. Ir. Ailikim,ath;Kraim, fecivryd; Aticb,t7;urtheb. To bring
ai(she.«adaiiTi, aithveirim. F<jstail- again, to refemble, to report, to re-
late, to refer, to render, to requite,
to reJlore.S^c. Ar. Diu3;cn, dircn.
Ir. Aithveinm, aifveirira, aitliiom-
xraim.
I
nuaghadh, folas, foirin, foifcadli,
ftiaraghadh.
Refb<ftorium, Lhe i jjymmeryd
ymborth. A refeflory , a hall. Q.
I Biiidorn. Ir. Froinn-tcai; [ pjia-
lll^5e!ach N. ] proinnlios.
Rcfello, j:;urthdhadly, t;urtlv
brovi, provi'r jurthuyneb. To dij-
proze, to confute. Ir.Aich,-. vighim
Refercio, Ail-lenui, aiHc.^i,
ailT^yvlcnui,fe;!ii yn dhuys. Tojll/,
to fluff, to cram. Jr. Aithlionam,
kriiaidhlinam.
RcfcrOjDuyn ymjl ; Bod > n j^y-
felyb, bod yn debyg ; Adrodh, my-
nef;i,krybuvlh,traethy ; Kvveirio.
gim, beirim ama.5i
Redeo, DyAiuelyd,dyvodnevy-
ned yn 61, dyvod nc jynnydhy al-
hanobcth. To return, to come tack
or again. C Maoz dhan dre. [Ma e
devedhyzdre Hi? is return'di^dibz
uar dhelhar. Ar. Arj;ila , didhre-
men : Mont uar kis. He is return d
Refert , Kymmuys yu , mae'n
adhasjcbcrthyn, mae'n vydhiol, e
t dhaur. It concerns or imports, it
matters. Ar. Ni vcrn ket , Nil re-
Ir. Aich/;eimnyim, aithreimnyim, '/(?r^: Ne ran fore, Fariim refert.
athA;alam, aichphiliim, aithionn- ( Pc las din ? What is't to me} Jr. As
todham. imaith, tarva;c , oirkeafa;>; , oire-
Rcdigo, Addhiiyn, kymrDelh,!avna/;.
dirio, 5uthio, jyrry, kafgly yng-j Rcficio, Adjyueirio , diuyj;io,
hyd, pentyrry, f edvryd, advery. |adneuydhy , Ihonni , IhcniiyAjy ,
To bring back again , to reduce, to j f edvr)'d. To repair, amend, make
coiijlrain., to gather or heap together. \ anew , to recruit , to refrejh , to de-
it. Aiththiomanaim, tiomanaim no | light , to coj/ifort, to recover. Ir.
beirim liom a ris
Redimitulm, Penuifg penj;yuA;,
fkokkulh, moled, fynen, yfnoden.
A bonnet, a hood, a fiUet, a head-
band. Ir. bpaiccin, iV.
Redimo, Pryny, adbryny, aAjyb,
j;uared, ynnilh 61, kafael, kacl > n
rhodh, taly'r puyth, juneythyr
iaun. To redeem, ranfom, refcue, re-
cover, rccompenfe, to make amends
for. Ar Prena. Ir. Fuafglaim, bei-
rim no kuirim fiiafgaiit as, kean-
nayim, earnaim; Fos toftogham,no
kongvayim ar thuaraft.1.
Reditiis,Dyx;ueliad,aildhyvodi-
adjtKylhid, ardreth. A return i
an income or revenue. Ar Dillro.
Ir Aith;Keimnigheadh , ath;tafadh.
Reduco, Duyn adrev, duyn yn i
61, J^uarcd alhan o berygl, ailjym-
Athauadhayim , aithdheafayim ,
aithleafayim, arh;;oirighim.
Refluxus, I Enrai, adliv, ^urth-
liv: Mordrai, Refluxus maris. The
ebb when the tide abateth Ar. Tre
ha lano, Fluxns ey- refluxus maris.
Ir. Athlain mara, athvuirlan.
Reformo, Adl'yrvio , aduney-
thyr, adneuydhy, adgyueirio, diu-
y5io,aildhiu\ jio. To reform, tore-
new Ir Aithdhealvam , dedheal-
vam, aithdhreap:am.
Rcfraclarius, K) ndynn, f anhy-
dyn, avryuiog, krynuraidh, f den-
fyn, jurthnylfig. Obftinate, refra-
ctory, &c. Ar. Pcuvers, pendok,
kilpennek. Ir. Eafuval, neavurra-
TOix. : kinntrean, krualdh, teinvea-
la;;, krolanra.
Refrasno, Attal, fiuyno. To re-
modi, adneuvdhy. Toreduce,tore- frain, flop, bridle or curb, ir Ath
fl ore, to reconcile, toatoneorappeafe. ; naliaira, reanallaim, athraighnim,
Ar. Diren. Ir. Aiththreoraim, re-l Refrigero,Oeri,adhocri,esmuy'-
airveartaim, ailthreoraim. i thay, Ihonydhy, llieihay, j;ofte5y.
Redundo, Lhenui drofodh, Ihi- j To cool, diminilh or ajfwage. Ar Pre
vo drol'odh, ^urth-livo,trhy lenui,
frorlhcnui, kacl gormod, bod yn
ormod. To overflow, to redound Ir.
Ain;trea.?iam, anthonnam, aintrca-
thanaim, antuilighim.
Redux, A dhyj;uydh yn i 61 ,
ska,rer"rcki, fringoli. Ir. Athfuara
yim,athfbnnalaim.
Rcfuga, Fbadvr. A runnagate.
Ir. EalaitheaAi , f skiulang , teith-
veaA:.
Refugio, Foi vramaeth, kilioyin
attcithiol. That is brought or re- ' ma:th, rhcdcg \n 61,enkilio,goA;el,
turn d back again. C.Devcdhcz drc. pdo,5Uitiiod, Ihyfy, ymado. To fly
Ir. AithA;eimnea;j, aithreimneaj; , ! anvay, to run or fly back, toefckew,
athA;afax. \to jhHn,to avoid Ir. S^iuiangiim,
Rcfcdlio, i^ncythyr yn dhilv- ' teatham, ealogaim, kuill'^orram.
dhed, Ihonniad, prydo vuyd, Ihy- Refugium, Nodhva, nodhed,
nixth , ymborth , kynheliaeth. A amdhifynva, dio^elva, a;iiles. Wre-
refeffion,arefre/b7nent,arepafl,&cc. fuge orfl.^lter. Ir. f Aidhvcan, di-
C. Prez buz. Ar. Pret. Ir. Ath- nairm, dinait.
Mm Refijlgeo.
138
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
R.
R.efuIgeo, AdleuyAiy, damleuy-
XN-, dil'-sleirio, tunny yn olse. To
fiwe, toglitter. Ir.Aithdhealrayim,
aithniavam, aithneivim.
Refuto, jurthbrovi, didhadly ,
f ]hy(y, buru heibio, argyoedhi ;
Atceb, tSUrtlieb, ymatteb. To con-
fute, to diJprove,'&:c. Ir. AidiAie-
oighim, aithvrcaghnayim.
Regalis, Brenhinol , teyrnaedh ,
tyu\ (bSaedh, peudevifJSEdh. Royal,
kmgly, princely. Ar.Rcal. Ir.Righa-
vail, t brealavail, feaghlannaAi.
Regenero , Adj;enedly, heppilio
draAieven. To regenerate. Ir. Aith-
gheinim, aithi^heineavnairo , aich-
vcirim.
Regeftum,Lhyvyr kov,lhyvyr yi-
grivenny ; Pridh rhydh a glodhi-
uvd, J^ueryd. Aregifier book; Earth
cap up,' a rtdge in plowing. Ir. Lea-
var irillie, koivne noanakla^.
Regia, tPrain,brenhinlhys,priv-
lys, Ihys y brenhin. A King's court.
Ar.Les Ir BreaOann, breas-long,
torailt, riogli-vra, f pilait.
Regimen, LhyuodriEth, rheo-
teth trhuyrg,?;uladLiriKth.Gow«-
tnent.ritle, regiment. lr.Fallavna,-!:d,
keannas, keannlal, riaghail, ftiuir.
Regina, jRhuyvanes.i:.J^./-«»rf-
teyrnes, brenhincs ; Argluydhes,
lhvuodraeth'rseg,pcndevises,tyn-
bennes. A ^een, a great Lady or
Miftrejs, &c. C. Myternes , f Rui-
vanes. Ar-Ruanes Ir.Rioghdhain.
rioghan , jii^han , N. Bainriogh-
dhain, bain-vreas raiknea;K, F. tos
bean mor no thoikea;*;.
RegiOj^ulad, arclal,br6,br6-dir
A region, or countrey, coaji or quar-
ter,^C. C.Pou. Ar,Bro;U2.hars.
W.Ar7;yver,j:;yverbyn, e regione.l.
Rio^hdhas, righe K. rcighdheiun,
tir, ran, keanntur, keathrama. e re-
gio7ze, O A;oinne, o A;ovar no ar
aghaidh ; go direa;c
Regno, Tyrnafy , Ihyuio, Ihy-
yodraechy, rhuyfgo, duyn fuydh
To reign, to bear rule andfipay Ar.
Govarn, regn, rempli, reolia. Ir.
Riogham, no righim, breafam, tui-
righnim, toram.
Regiuim, Tyrnas, brenhiniaeth,
j:;iiledyA;,Sula(iSaiad,rhiayig,pen-
acvi^xth. A kingdom, rule, domi-
nion C.Glalgarn,truyvanedh. Ar
Ruanteleth. Ir. RoigheaA;d, righe,
K- tiyarnas, maighiliireaxd.
Rego , Rheoli, Ihyuodraethy ,
Ihyuio, kvvaruydho. to rule, go-
vern, '^uideor direEi . CDho roulia
Ar.Gouarn. Ir. Riaghlayim, ftiu-
ram, kinnirighim, kinveirtim.
Regula, Rheol, Ihyniodr, kyn-
,lhyrv, kyndheiu j Kauelh 7;uiJEl i
dhuyn olivaed. A rule, a fquare, a
ruler ; Alfo a panier of ofiers to put
olivefin, &CC. Ar. Skedher, ryur,
reolenr Ir Riaghail, ^eirr]eij;hean.
Regulo, Rheoli, ynioni, kyvei-
rio. To rule, to fquare, &c. Ir. Ri-
aghlayim, dirgam, dirighim, flie-
olam.
Regulus, Tyuyfog, fbreyr; y
dryu. AFrince,aDiike, an Earl, a
Lord,&cc.A wren. Ar.Prins,Rueik;
R.
Ar.Lauenan. Ir. Breifin, toirin,foi-
righ, righ [ no ri ] beag ^ Dreolan.
Rejicio, Tavly ymxth, troi hei-
bio, (^c. To cafl or fling away, to
rejeil. Ir. Kaithim, teiligim a ris,
no ar ais, teilisim, divrim.
Relapfus, us:, Ail-lithrad , ail-
j;uympiad ; dym;KVeliad , adhy-
.Jjueliad. A relapfe, an apojlacy. Ar.
Athkuedhys, Relaps'd. Ir. Aththu-
inea;^. Id.
Relaxo, jolhung yn rhydh, rhy-
dhhay,dattod, dadruymo, Ihakk-iy,
Ihaely. To loofe, to releaje, to undo.
Ar. Leiskel, diftaga, dileren, dila-
marra, dilas, diliama. Ir. Skyilim,
athlj;yilim.
Relego, Symmydo, [s'mydo]
neilhdyo odhiurth i gilydh, deol,
^yrry o'r ulad, gyrry ar f heru ;
Aildharlaen,ail5algly. To fend away,
tobawfh; To read over again, to ga-
ther again, &c. Ir.Divnm, fgriiam,
kuirim divirc.
Rclevo, Ail-j;yvodi, ail-efrauy-
tho, ail-ylgavnhay , Iheihay , To
lighten,diminiJhJeJfen.,S>(.c A . Diboa-
nia. Ir.Luafgauam, kongvayimlii-
as ; Laghayim, trytham.
Religio Krevydh,krt:d, dyuiol-
dcr, dyuioldeb, j:;uiradholiad Dyu,
oneftruydh , kyduybod. Religion.,
piety, devotion, honefly , confctence.
Ar. Reliz.hon. Ir Kreidheav, kra-
vadh, kre, f icre, riaghail, ord ri-
aghalta.
Relinquo,5ado, Jadel, jurthod,
ymurthod, neilhdyo, rhoi heibio ;
j;uedhilh: f kymmyny. To leave.,
to for fake, to relinquijh. C.Dho ef-
gara. Ar. Dilefel, kittat. Ir. Trei-
j^im, fagvam, fgaram no dealay-
im le.
Reliquiae, y f relyu, y guedh-
ilh, j;uedhilhion, Ihydu ag eij^yrn
y meiru j Briuion, briufion, atbo
rionj Krair, kreirise. Reliques., leav-
ings. Ar. Ralez,u. Ir. Fuighcal ,
iarlma.
Reliquum, juedhilh, J^uargred,
y relyu. A renmavt. Ir. f uigheall,
ftiaidh, iarfma, fuij;hillea.j;.
Remaneo, Trigo yn 61, arosar
61, aros, ymaros, trigo. To tarry he-
hind, to remain. C. Kyrtaz,. Ir. A-
thanam, foirighim, tairifim, foil-
lim, ftadam, eafam.
Remedium, Rhuymcdi, j;uared,
ymuared, niedhyj;inixth, diuygi-
ad A medicine, a remedy, a cure
Ir Leigheas, foiridin, f foir, f ik,
t toir.
Remex,Rhuyvur, badur, yfgra-
fur. Awater-man,arower. C.Re-
vadar, f ruivadur. Ir. Ravaire, ra-
vaidhe, keafloir, f leav.
Remigo, Rhuyvo. To row. Ar.
Loua, roenvi. Ir. Ravayim.
Reminiicor, Kovio, atgovio,ad-
vedhylied. To remember to call to
mind. C Ma ko dho vi, memini.
Ar.Kahutku'n Ir AthA;oivnyim,
aithveavraim, aifveavraim.
RemilFio, Madheyanc, golIynj;i-
ad, rhydhhaad, dil'peidiad, j;orph-
uyfdra; ViW^, j,\i.zin,sX\i^%,m&\\. . .. . . ,
Forgivenefs , remijfion , pardon , a ' fy vyd, yn y mann, heb dhif^uyl
am
R.
loofemg or flacking^ refl, rcleafe, di-
vertifement ; Remijfnefs, vegltgence.
Ir. Maitheavnas , maithivea;i;as.
Rcmifiijs, yn ymolhung, yn Iha-
cfy, Ihak, Ihaes, dianjerdh, dij;al-
lon, pul, dieij;eylys, diviau, dio-
val ; rhydh, pcnrhydh ; Lhonydh,
igoli^, , ■i.n^-A&.Remifs flack, fmootk,
low, poor, mean, Ar. Losk. Ir.Mai-
theavtha.
Remitto , Anvon yn 61, ail-vu-
ru heibio, t Ihyfy; Golhung yn
rhydh, madhe ; Ilhaefy , Ihakkay ,
t dadenny ly . To fend again or back,
to flacken, to releaje, forgive or ac-
quit,Sx.c. Ar.Loska, leskd,dirtaga.
Ir. Kuirim no bei; im aris, ar ais no
^miz, teilij;im no kuirim ama*; .,
F6sfullangaim, davarn.
Rcmora, Lhydhias, rhuyftyr,
Iheftxr iRhyu v'orbvfg ba .'a attxl
long dan hCiyl. Delay, flop, hinde-
rance ; Afuck-ftonefijh, Remora or
Iperuquiba. [o/ Braille ] Ir. Long-
vuillire, loing-ghiibean, longfta-
dan. Fosmuiili nokreapall.
Removeo, Symmydo, [s'mydo]
yfgoji, tynny ymmsth buru hei-
bio, neilhdyo To remove, to put,
fit or take away, to fit a fide Sac. Ar.
Finual. Ir. Ath;;:orrayim , aicear-
raighim, glyaifim, kumfgaim.
Remunero, Taly adrev , taly'r
puyth,attaly, gobruyo. To reward,
to requite, to recompence. ArGo
praat. Ir. Athdhuaifim, ath;KUiti-
ghim.
Remus, Rhuyv, rhuyv-lath. An
oar. C. Rev, t ruyv. Ar. Roe'nv.
Roenvo. Ir.Rava, keafla nomaide
rava.
Ren, Arcnnce'r keven, f Ihevnse.
The reins. C. Lonath, [/>///r. ] fdi-
uglun. Ar.Ere. Ir. Ara ISic N.']
luan, duvan duine no beathodaigh.
Renovo, Adneuydhy, aduney-
thyr, ailgjviuyn, aildhe;ttre. to re-
new, to repeat, to refrefh. Ar. Re-
freska, nevedhat, dathibr;e, refyffi-
ta , renuveli. Ir, y\thnuadhayim ,
ath.>;oirighim, aithdhcafayim.
Renuo, f;urthod druy amnaid,
dirmyj;y, diyliyry, dangosnadyu
vodlon i'r perh. To nod back with
the head, to refufe or deny. Ar. Di-
andhout, renyniia. Ir. Diuetam lo-
kam, earam no abam re krumadh
no re krathath kinn.
Reor, Tvbio, medhylio, barny.
To fuppofe, judge, deem or think. Ir.
Syilim, meafam, breathnayim, ei-
dirghleodham.
Repagulum, Drus ne feneftri
j;ay ar beth; trofol, pren drus,bolht
drus. Arailorbar, any Hop,lettor
hindrance. Ar. Dleizen , moraii ;
fparla, Repagulo obfirmare. Ir. Bar-
ra, iparra no rugaire ; Toirmeafg,
bakail, krofoid.
Reparo, Kyueirio, atjjyueirio',
fedvryd, advcry, adneuydhy, ail-
uneythyr, f diuy^io. to repair, to
recruit, to reflore, to recover, . r.Lea-
iayim, koinghim,dealayim no aith-
leai'ayim.
Repente, yndhifymuth, yn dhi-
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 139
R.
am dano, yn dhirybydh. Suddenly,
unawares, unlooked for Ar Sudcn,
prclt ir. Go'lioban, tgofgiil-
Rcpcrio, Kacl druy dhamuxn,
kdcl, kahtl, dy;tm\j:;y, dy;*:yni-
myg, dcilh, j;iiyl)od \ n dliilys. To
find, to meet ipitt, to devifi, to ^et.
Ar Kahut. Ir. y;eivim ama^, for-
nikim, komam.
Rcpcto, Ail-ovyn, Tjovyn adrcv,
ail-f;ci(lo, ail-adrodh, ail-draethy,
addliyucdyd, ymovyn, j;alu ynol,
adgovio, advcdhylicd. I'oask or de-
mand again, to repeat, to rehear fe,
to remember, iix.. lr.Aichiarram,&c.
Rt'plco, l.henui, kyvlouni, ad-
lenui To fill up, to replevijh. Ar.
Leinia, barra, turnifa. Ir. Airhli-
nam, aich\carkam.
Rt;po,yinlyrgo.r9frffp, to crawl.
Ar. Riskla, en em illezhea, skim-
pa, r.impa, lampra, fathauar, traina.
Ir. Snavam, achlhavam, finim no
ti^im.
Repono, Ail-ofTod, gofod ar,go-
fod i vvny, kydhio, rhoi i jadu,
fedvryd, advery, taly adrev, ncilh-
dvo, j:;ofod o'rnailhdy. To put or
Jet again in it's place, to lay up, to
referve, to reflore, to requite, to re-
poje,Sx.c- Ir. Ath;tuirim, athhuir-
vim, aith-hix;im.
Repofitorium, vftordy, Ihe i roi
pctli i isadu, kydliva, t almari A
ftore-kouje, a rc>are-houfe,&iC- Ir.
Deafadann, gleafan, klar deafaigh-
thi, lonailt.
Reprasfento, Aruydhokiy pre
fennoldeb peth, f kynnyrAioli, go
fod gerbron, diiyn jcr bron; Taly
alhan olau, taly arian parod To re-
prefent, to rejimble -, To pay ready
money by way of advance, to rejlore.
Ir. Athlaithrighim, realaithrighim,
aththiisbeanaim. Fos laivdhilam ,
laivAiokam.
Rcprehendo, Tynny'n 61, kym-
meryd ail-avael, dal, attal, gordhi-
ues, kyrhaedhyd, attavaela ; Ar^y-
ticdhi, kervdhy, bcio ar , f farhay
To lay hold of, tofeize, to arrefi, to
pluck back, to overtake ; To repre-
hend, to blame, to reprove Ar. Ta-
mal, rebefli, difazia. Ir. Tairm-
ghim, bcjrim no grcamayim a ris.
Reprimo , Kyvarfenji, puyfo i
laur > n dhuys, duylb i laur, attal,
hedhvAjy, Ihonydhy, (aihry i laur,
dovi, j;Uiiriiay. To flop, to ftay, to
hinder, to refirain or reprejs , to
Jhorttn. Ir Athvrvdliam, n a.;iaiii,
bakarri;, toirmeafgaim, kolgaini.
Repudio,j^utthod, tlhyfy, rhoi
hcibio, buru ymcEth, ylgar, yr^ar
priodas; kapcly , Brec. To divorce,
to refuji, to abandon, to caji off. jr.
Treij;im, diiiltam, lokam, Ilie-
anam.
Rcpugno, joirthladli, ^urthuy-
ncby , j;urthdhuedyd. To repugn ,
crofs or thwart one. C- Dho om-
dhal Ir.Friththroidinn, frichdhian-
nam, tVith^ovrakam, frith veartam.
Repulla, jurchodiad, Ihyfiant,
nag am arA;, T leithygruydh, tram-
Suylh, kilvjuth, j^uthaid, yf^ud,
A repulje, a denyal. Ir. FriteaA;, di-
R.
ultadh , lokadh , lokoil , obadh
RepuKb, ^uthio yn 6i, m> ny;:
urthladh, nak4y, f 3t;omcdh, rhoi
nag, rhoi T^vid To drive or beat
back often. Ir Kulani, kuirim, ti-
manaim, biiailim.
RcquiL-s,Gorphuys, ihonydhu;K,
cfinuythdra, hcdhyA;londer. Rejl ,
repoje, quiet, eafc. Ir. Kovfanadh ,
kiiiinc, (okra, llkraighthcaAid.
Rcijuiio, Kcilio, ymf;ais,govyn,
V movyn , kwar. , j;uybod ciliac
pctli, dymyno bod v pcth nid yu.
To require or ask for, to fiarch, to
feek or look for, to call fir, to de-
mand. Ar. Lm bann. Ir. Aithiar-
ram , aithirim, larram a ris, ha-
trayim.
Res, y peth, y dim, y m6dh ; y
devnydh, kyvlur, ^ueithred ; ky-
vocth, golyd j arian parod ; Ihcs,
bydh. A tking,a bujmefs, an affair,
a cauje, condition, importance, a pur-
po/e, anejfate, we It h, profit, advan-
tage. C.'Tti.lSici^Voc.ant.^ Ar.
Tra. Ir. Ni, raodh. Fos JcuvaAida,
gnothaighjtoilg. Fos kath, kovrak
no troid.
Refarcio, Diuyj;io, ailgueirio,
klyttio, j:;uneythyr iaun, taly'r pu-
yth To patch, to mend, to recom-
pence or make amends for. Ar. Pen-
ieliat, griar, takonni recomjjana.
Ir.Koirighim, kuirim preaban,pre-
abraighim.
Releco, Adtorri, try;i;y , yf^y-
thry, talgrynny, torri yn Ihuyr, ail-
dorri. To pare, tu cut, to clip, to cut
off, to take clean away. Ar. Reji
emsEs. Ir. j;earram, ath^hearram,
fealaidhim, rulam, fgatham.
Rcfero, Datgloi, digl5i, dat^y-
dhio ; Ail-hay, ailofod, ailblanny.
To open, to unlock, to difclofe, to di-
fcover ; To Jbw,fit or plant again
Ar. Dialhucdha. Ir. Ofglaim, foi-
glaim, no>.dam, Icij^im leis.
Reiiduum, y t3;uargred, y ^ue-
dhilh. The remnant, the refidue. C-
Remcnat,/>/»r. remenadou. Ir Fu-
ij;heall.
Refigno, Dadfeilio , dattod sel j
Kay yn dynn , cglyrhay, edvryd,
rhoi adrev, rhoi i vyny. To unftal,
to annit 'I, to cancel ,■ to clofe orfaftev
up, to difcover and declare, to refign
and Jiirrender. Ir. Eafairdhighim ,
eifighnyim , dihcalam uo dihea-
layim.
Refilio, Ncidioyn61,j;urthnei-
tio, adlam, ymado ar fruil:, kilio
yn 61 To leap, skip or flart back, to
rebou7id, to retire, to withdraw, &c.
Ir. Aithieimim, ailleimeim ^ Fos
ftynam, klynam.
ReGna, \ ftor, pob j;um a dhi-
vero a^han o ?;ix"d. Rofin, any gum
running out of trees. Ar Rulliu. Ir.
Roism, kod, pik no pi;^.
Refipilcentia, Edivdru;e, edivei-
riant. Repentance. Ir. Aitr-rcaAJUs,
aithrigh.
R.
fenfei again. Ir. Aithrighim , ata
aithrca;tas cram, as aithreaA; liom
Refillo, j^urrhladh, j^urthuynr-
by, surthll-vylh, attal, rhuyltro ,
ymattal, gorphuyfo, gorfevylh.To
withftand, to refiff, to wake a halt or
fland. C. Dho omdiial. Ir. Frith-
hcafam, frith-v'cartarn.
Refolvo, Dattod, <'afglvmmy,
rhydhhay ; Didhymio, (cithysio ;
Taly dledion ; Symmydo , neilh-
dyo ; ymdhattod, ymolhung,lhae-
(y To loofe, to iintye, to unbind, to
make void, to pay back, tofiparate,
to divide, to cut or break off, &C.
Ir AthljOiliro, fgyiiim a ris, di-
nafgam.
Relblutio, ymdhattodiad, ymol-
hynj^iad, darglymiad, rhyd'haad,
Ihefmair. A refilving or loofning
Ir.Athfj^yilcadh.
Rtlbna , j^urthlais , adlais. An
eccho. Jr. Athghuth, atlighlor, ath-
huaim, athvokadh, aith-hreaghradh
no radh ghotha arifli no ar ais.
Refonabilis, Adleifiol, dadfeini-
ol. Ringing, yielding a found again
Ir. Athghlora^;, athghotha;t, aith-
fliiana;;, athlbiiiea^;.
Relonans , Dadfain, adleva^n.
Sounding or ringing again with an
Eccho. Jr. Ag athigaladh, ag ath
huamxadh no ag athfuaimneag
liadh, ag athghloradh.
Refono, Adievain, adleifio, did-
femio, diafpedain, fdarftain. To
roar,torefiund, to eccho forth Ar.
Turnial. Ir. Athfgalam, athghlo-
ram, athlavraim. i^c.
Rclpcdtus, Golvjiad, edrv;Kiad
yn 6), yftvriajth, pcrthynas ,' her-
uydh ; v rhelum a baro i vn uney-
thyr pcth. A looking back, a view ;
A confideration, regard, refuted. Ir.
FeaAiain, avark, dearkain, aikfea-
kain, feakain; onoirj uvail j to-
radh j rcali.in, adhvar, g^f .
Rcfpicio, Edry;i yn 61, j;;urthe-
dry;i;,l\lhy,yft\Tied,darbodobeth,
golysyS '> nied ar, kadu, kary, hofi,
kymmorth, T:;uilied ar, difeuyl ar^
perthyn. To look, to confider , to
mind, to regard, to ref^ea, to belong,
to appertain Ir. Aifiieaxjam , fea-
A;am, dearkam no avarkaim a ris,
ar ais, fiar.
Refpiro, Kymmcryd anadi, an-
adiy, dvhey, gorphuys, vmdb.id-
vlino; Buru arogl. To breath, to be
refrejh'd or eas'd, to have fome re-
ffite; To breath out or fend forth. Ir.
Ais-hcidim, aiflic-atnaim, kloA;a-
naim, leidim, lij;im, kuirim, taim-
jim no glakam anal. Lixim frith
a ris.
Refplcndco, Difgleirio, Iheuy-
xy, bjd yn hoyu-uv;i. To fhme
bright, to glitter. Ir.Dealrayim, fil-
fighim, niovam, neivim no luthrai-
nim go mailbea;s, ataim breafdha
go h'alainn no go maifliea;>;.
Relpondeo, Atteb, ^urtheb, y
Relipifco, DvAsuelyd lU buylhl mattcb; Kyttyno, kvnghordio ,
ag I'u laun dheilh , aillynhuy-j kvdvod; Bod vn j^vfelyb, bod yn
ro, dyvod I'r laun, dyvod alto i jyvartal. To anfwer, to reply to a-
hvn To repent, to return to a right . gree with, to correffond, to refemhle
miderflandmg, tocome tohis wits or\S<.C. Ar. Refpont. Ir. Freagraim '
^^ ^ - beirim'
i4o
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
beirimfreagradh ar, toivfreagraim
dho, tisim leis, friofgraim.
Refponfum, Atteb, j;urtheb; At-
tebpn Dbyu. An anfmer, a reply;
an oracle, a prophecy. Ir. Frcagradh,
irial, torad; Aireakal, freagradh De.
Rdponfus, Kyvartalu/;, kvvat-
tebiad \ nailhbeth i'r Ihalh. attfieer-
ablenefs, fuitablenejs, &c. Ir. Koiv-
freagradh, koivfreagaras.
Refpublica, 5uladunaeth, y Ihes
kyfredin , y kyuaeth kyfredin. A
common-walth. Ar. An mat pyu-
blik. Ir. Tarva no maich puibligh.
Refpuo, fturthod, Ihyly ; Buru
ymmxch yn dhirmyj;ys, bod yn
anvodl' in i beth. To refufe to re^ed,
todtfgufi ordiflike.toflight, &c. Ar.
Relyus; iia;e, kydhet, diandhauc.
Ir. Diulcam, lo;Kam, obam, earam,
I dyvam, teilighim no kuinm I'laim
re tarkuifne.
Reftat, Mac'n 61. It remaineth.
Ir. Ata ar gi'il, dodhit dcafvrigh.
Reftauro, Edvryd, advery atjv-
ueirio, adneuydhy. To reftore or
make agn'm. Ar. Rentut. Ir. Atli-
nuadhayim, aifiAsim , athA^raimj
Nim no beirim aifik.
Rcftibilis, A dhug fruytli bob
bluydhyii , a aildyvo, a advyuio.
Winch beareth every year. Ir. Ath-
thoraidheaA;, do veir toradh a ris
no gax bliadhain, ath;-'urtha, aith
threavtha no athruvartha ga/i blia-
dhain. ]3o ath'hafas do aithveoig-
hcas no thig aris. Seges reftib'tlis.
Gore ath'halla, athfais no do thig
ar lorg ghoirt.
RelHcula, Rhefyn,tennyn, kor-
tyn A little rope or cord, a -whip-
cord Ir. Gaidin, teudan , tcidin ,
koirdin, roipin,roin(heaA;an; adha-
flar, gad no tead beag, <^c.
Reftiiiguo, Ditbdh, atcal, didho-
(i. To quench, to put out, to jlanch.
Ir. Athvu;Kara ; F6s kuirim dian no
fuart an ; Fuartam no athfuartaim,
koirgim, fl:opaim,druidinn,duanann,
fokrayim kiuin'ghim, kean-faigh-
im/naA;tam, leigim; Brudham iios
no kuirim as no ar gul.
Reftio,Rhafur, rhefynnur j Kro-
?;ur, Ihuvth V kcbyft; in a ym-
grokko o'i liaith i h<;'n. A rope or
or d- maker i Alfi he that hangeth
himfelf. Ir.Godraigheoir,teudaire,
fopaire, kordaire, ^c
Reftirulatio, Atteb i Suyn ai'VY
iiad ar lu ne druy roi juyrtyl ;
Rhftymdadl.K.H. Anentringmto
covenant upon articles or terms ; A
counter-bond. Ir. yireagradh, bain-
hreagadh noj;eilhreagradh-
Rcftis,Rhefyn rhaf, rkebyft] ke-
byftr, t-hoenyn, kordyn, rhevaug,
rhaf o uynuyn ne arlheg. A halter
or cord, a rope or cable ; Alfi a rope
of onyons or garltck. Ar. Kabeftr.
Ir. Gad, tead, ropa, corda, fughan
no raidh agliaftar , [a^a)~aji JV.]
Reftituo, Edvryd, adver, taly a-
drev, ailgvueirio, fdiuy^io, ad-
fvrvio, gofod i vvny o neuydh, du-
y'n i'r kyvlur kyntav. To refiore,
render, yield again, to repair, to re-
nev, &c. Ir. Aifikira, aifigbim.
R.
Reftitutio, Adveriad, edvryd,
adneuydhiad , aduneythyriad. A
reftitution or making good. Ir. Ai-
fikeadh,aisk.
Refto, Gorfuyfo, aros, trigo,
ymaros, gorfevyih ; j;lirthu'neby,
t;urthiadh, ^urthymryflbn. To reft,
to be left, to remain, to flop or ft ay ;
To mthftand. Ir. Kovnaidhim, ta-
fam, anam, [fairighim nim kovnai-
dhe, ftadam.
Reltriiftio, Attal, 7;iiahardh. A
reftraint Ir. Kreapal , kvdeanas
^eivcan, keangal jreamagadh.
Refukus, Diuedh,diben. There-
fiilt. Ir. Aithleim, aifleim.
Refumo, Ailjjymmcrvd, ailclhe-
xxc, ailgyAiuyn. To take up again,
to refume. Ir. Athghlakamjauhidim.
athghavam.
Relurgo, Ailj;yvodi, adjyvodi,
dadiiyraiu, aildyvy, advyuio, y-
medvryd. To rife, firing or grow
again. Ar-Dazor^jrclylfita. Ir.Ai-
i'eirghim, athfafam.
Refurrc(ftio, Ail5yvodiad,ad5y-
vodiad. A refurredion. Ir. Ais-
eir^he.
Rete, Rhuyd, \ balheg, fbalhe-
gruyd. A net, a fnare, a trap. C
Ruz,, I ruyd Ar.Ruet. Ir. Lin no
lion \Sic ef N ] ko/ial, ang, rokan,
gaifte, painttal, fidh-Aiat.
Retinco, Attal,dal yn 61,dal yng-
hov, dal rhag kuympo. To hold,
to keep hack or in, to retain, to re-
member, to hold one up that he fall
not,&cc Ir. Athx'ongvayim.
Retro, O'r ty 61, or ty keven ;
Jynt olh, yn y kynvyd ; yn y tut-
thuyneb, o'rty aralli Behind^back,
backward ; Before, or in times paft;
Alfo contrary-wife, on the contrary.
Ar. Uar kill C. Uar dhelhar, Ir.
Ar ais,ardhruim, fa dhruim.
Rcvello, Aildvnny o'r 5i.iraidh,
aildhaduraidh, tynny yn 61, tynny
ymmaeth. To pluck or tear up, off or
away. Ir. Athraifim, atliraA;am.
Revelo, Datgydhio, annirgely,
eglyrio, egori. jTo difcover, to reveal.
Ir Lijim leis, taiftibeanaim.
Revera, yn ihe ^uir, yn uir dhiae.
In very deed, truly, verily. Ar.A dra
I'yur , veritablamant- Ir.Godivin,
go dearv, go doigh, gan avras,gan
.^ontavairt.
Revercor , Ovni , anrhydedhy,
perAii Torevere,to ftand in awe of,
to fear. Ir. Airvinnira , onoraim
nim no beirim onoir.
Reverfus, uedi dyA;uclyd.T«r»'(^,
revers'd. Ar. Uar enep. Ir. Tyidh-
te, iontodhta, kaftha.
Reverto, DyA;uelyd, troi yn 61,
faduedha, dyvod i aduedh. To tur?i
back, to tumble over. C.Dho irailia
a dhelhar. Ir. Athiontodham, tyi-
dhim, ath;t;afam.
Reuma, Lhyfnavedh a dhivera
o'r penn, j;ulybyrae 'r penn, pen-
dhiveriad. y'gormuyth. yranuyd.
A rheum, a diftiUatio7i of humours.
Ir. Tias, an lain mara.
Revoco, j;alu ynol, ail-alu. To
recall, to call back, &c. If. Aifghai-
rim,aifghlydham, Dcaghaltaim, F.
R.
Revolvo, Troi ymraa a thraU,
dadtreiglo,dattroi, aiJadrcdh. io
revolve, to roll or tumble over or
back again Ar Athkxiedha Ir.Ath-
;K0rnam, kuairfj^im, athxuairfgim.
Reus, Eyog, beiys, f kamj:;)'lys ;
yr amdhifynnur meun kyvrxth ;
Ma.;; a ymruym drcs yn. Guilty -,
The defendant in aproiefs i Afurety.
Ar. Krimmal, torfctur. Ir. Kofan
toir no kolanta;(;, kiiis an dlighe-
adh, nrra.
Rex, RhOy. Hav. ex Ub Land.
Brenin, penniaeth, rhuyv,lhyuydh,
t rhi, i rhiydh. AKmg, a Frmce,
a ruler, a governour , &c C. Ma-
tern, fruy. Ar. Rue, [Roue] />/»r.
Rovanet. Ir. Righ, f breas, rak F.
King Id. ris F. feaghlann , tnath,
flaith, riaghlaiglitheoir, ire.
Rhamnus, Rhavn-uydhen.Bwfi--
thorn. Rl:am7ms pro geniftd fpinosa
in vocab. antiq. Com. fEithincn. Ir.
Spion,raivdhreis,ravdhraigheanP/.
Rheda, Kerbyd,tkai venn, math
arvenn. A chariot, a calajh, &c.
Ar Kitr,plur. kiri. Ir. f Karb,kar-
bad, t finnadh, f kul , driiv, kair-
the, kreadrad. F.
Rhcdarius, Kcrbydur, f mennur.
A charioteer or coach-man I r. Kar-
badoir, karvoire, no karceoir.
Rhetor, Areithiur, areithydh..!^
Rhetorician. Ir. Roitri;iieoir.
Rhetorica, Araithydhixth, kel-
vydhyd b'rably yn hyoudl, yma-
drodh)s dhoethbrydh. Rhetorick.
Ir.Roitri;ti, deaghlavra, blijh, AT.q.
Rheumatifmus, Klcvyd liiyfna-
vedh penn, y gormuyth, yranuyd.
Arheumatifm. Ar Sifern. Ir. Rea-
mofeadh,rongalar.
RhombuSjMath ar byfgodyn; tor-
buc. Troelh nydhy,;cuervan; Dylh
peduaro;!;ora'i yftlyfie yn jyvartal
a'l gongla; yn j;eimion j Kenglia-
dyr. ui Byrt or Turbot ; A Jl>in?iing
wheel, reel, whirl or turn ; A figure
of four equal but not right axgkd
fides. Ar Torboden.ir.Ialg dangar-
thar turbait ; roithlen rnivtha,fnath,
krann to^ardtha.
RhoiicilTo, A;urny urth ?;.yf5y,
t ^uyrnolod, Tofijort or rout iu the
fleep. C. Dhorenkia. Ar. RoA;at,
yrtha. To grunt as a hog. Ir. Sro-
nam, ronkam, nim froufaith.
Rhonchus, Lhais yn yn A;umy
yn i ^uig, ;^uymoled, rhungk. A
Jiiortmg or fnoring C. Rhengki-
az. Ar. R6;>;. Ir.Srann glokar,glo-
karna^;, frannan, karfain.
Rhy thmus, Kerdh,tmydr,kyng-
hanedh, kytj;erdh, oudul, pennilh.
Meeter , rhyme, ^q. Ar. Rim. Ir.
Dan, dran, dranog, ramas, avran,
kovardadh no koinvreagadh.
Ribea , Rhyvijydhen. Currans.
Ar Refinen korinth. r. Kruifrio-
nan, frionan, dearg, frionan diiv.
Ridus , Savnrythiad , yfjyrny-
jiad damiedh, j;iuieythyrtaa gyl-
vant. A grinning or fcornfull opening
the mouth when one laugheth , &c.
Ar. Gueol Ir. ^lal, saOIea^t, gaik-
Rideo, AJUertbin, jueny, ^at-
uar.
U
Ob The Original Languages Of Britain A-kd Ireland. 141
tuar, j;iiaU(]io. To laugh, to ftnile,
to mock, tojcorne, tofcojj. C \ lu-
erthyn. Ar A;uarfin, hoarfin, gua-
pat. Ir. Nim gairc no fiodadh, ti-
vim [ no tibim ] fiodam. Nim ma-
gadh.
RidiculuiT), ynvytbcch I'u uaiuor,
Sli^tuor-j;crdh» jarabedh-suatuar,
juau'd AjeR or a thing to be taught
at. jr. Ni no fokal iongair no ion-
vai^idh, (gathan, fj;igthc, klvnthe
noKlcas magaicih, kriv, lonnaigh,
magadh, fgij^cadh, knajd, Ijiical.
Ridiculus, Pcch i'u uatuar ag i
;eucrcbin am i ben, pcth i beri AiU-
crthin Kidkulous, fiUy, that will make
one laugh Ar. Huarfinys. Ir. Fo-
namaiUca;: .
Rigco, Oeri yn doft, ferry, rhc-
ui, rhynny, fychy,k'; fio jan anuyd,
anyltuytho, fyth-j;aledy . To bt very
cold, to be frozen, &c. Ar. Riua.
Ir. l-'uarayim , flukam , kniaighim
no kreafara re im'/A
Rigidus, Oer, fyth, anyftuyth,
kalcd, uedikvfio, Ihymdoft, Jjaru,
yft> vni J, Sarryg, anhyblyg. Cold,
froT^Vy fliff, hard, rigid, fivere, ri-
gorous, '&c. Ar. Bauec : Rigolyus,
Icm, Exceeding cold. Ir. Kriladh ,
kruaghalax, leakanta, durunca, fca-
lanta, filar.
Rigo, Dyvrhay, July.^ry, j;ulyb-
huy, Iheithio, muydo To wet, to
tnoifien. C Dho dourhi. Ar. Do-
vra. Ir. Fliream, uifhsighim, fliu-
^am, taiftij;him.
Rigor, Oervel maur, a^ireth ,
deincgryd, krynva, fytlider, rhynn,
ferdod , anyftuvthder , jeruinder. 1
A great fiijf c ofd.roughnefs ,Jiiffnefs , I
rigour and extremity, the cold fit of \
an ague. C.Ycinder. Ar Rigol, nil,
a great cold. Ir. AnhiaA;t, anhuaire, ,
fonail, kriiaSj kruagluil , t galba ,
kruaidhc-
Riguus, Haudh idhyvrhay, by- \
ulyAj, dyvruys, Ihe 7;ulyb, dyvr-'
Ihyd, Ihaich. Moifi , -met , waterijh. '
Ir Soifliu/Jtha , foifgeighthi , fo- j
drufi, fakraice. |
RiroajAgen, holhr, j S^S^n Ai
chiuk , a cranny. Ar. Bolfen. Ir. '
Gig, fgaincadll, fgailtcadh, beam j
Rimofus , Axennog , holhtog.
Full of cleft! ana chinks. Ir. Gaga>i, |
guilliea/;, gnua«, Ian do gagaiv,
(ire.
Ringo, vf7;yrr.)7;y, min-j:;amniy
Jjandhig, ym.i;urny,ymdbij:io yn-
dho i hfn. T» grin like a dog. C.
Dhogri.Ga. Ar.Grmgonlal. Ir.Dra-
vam,draintim, no drainea;tdoram.
Ripa, Glann dur, torlan, key-
Ian, y -j- veifdonn. A bank of a ri-
ver, the fea fide. C. Torneuan an
auan,tglan. Ar. Boit, koftez, 6t.
Ir. Broa/j \ no brVA; ] ui(hj;e.
Rifus, Aiucrthin , AiUerthiniad ,
''JUirv.Or. Laughter , laughing. C.
Huerhin, -' huerthin. Ar. A;uars &
huars. Ir. Gairc, +faithre, magadh.
Rice, yn dha, yn ynion, yn iaun.
Rightly , aright , Sic Ir. Gomaich,
godirea;*;, godron, go firinnesA;,
go keart, go koifh, go kointrom,
godleas, go dlifteanaAJ.
R.
Ritus, Dcvod , kynnevod , hen
arver,trevcn,dylh,modh. Acujlom,
f^hion or ufage, a rite, a ceremony
Ar. J5is, merac. Ir. RcJAit, gnath,
bcas, nos, klea;>;di.
Rivus,Avon,nant, tkarrog. A
river, a brook. C. AuJn, f guner.
Ar.GUazreden , govcr, govcrcn,
dur red. Ir. Sruth, ] ihuadh, freuv
[no )-pcum AT.] avan.
Ri.xa, Kynncn, vmryffbn, ym-
rava:!, ymfcnn, fymlytien, ymrcg,
\nigeiniad, kt-kkrerh! A brabling,
a brn-wling, a fcolding , a flrife, a
quarrel, a di'ffute. Ar. Skandal ,
ukandalat. To chide or expojlulate,
to fcold, Hagazyus, quarreljome. Ir.
Bruighcan no Kunair5e , kiarail ,
kon/poid, koinntinn, kuinncadh,
■:;ca;Kdaidhca;.d, Ihnkan, klampar.
Rixor, ynifenny, ymjekkry,
ymremial, ymryfon, ymrejy. To
brawl, to fcold, to chide, to flrive, to
quarrel C. Dho omdhal , boz en
itrif Ar. Breytaat. Ir Kainim,fgla-
vam, mm fglavaireaA^d ; Fos blof-
gam no ple.ifgam.
Robur, Deruen, dar ; Kryvder,
kadernyd,grym',nerth Oat:/rength
of body. Sec. C. Glaftennen j Krev-
der. Ar. Nerth ; Derven, an oak
Koat tero, awoodofoakes. Ir.Dair,
t dairvrc, darag, darog no krann
dara;;. Fos kriias, neart, laidre,kal-
ma;t;d.
Robuftus, Kryv, kadarn, grvm-
mys, nerthol. Strong, lufly^ hardy
flurdy,&cc. C.Krcv. Ar. Kre. Ir.
Neartvur, laidir, rionga;K, bloska;*;.
Rodo, Knoi, yfTy, treylio ; Go-
5any, fhortio, enlhibio, rhoi dr>-
5air,rhoi drujj-abien. To gnaw ,
to nibble at, to eat or -.vear arcay ;
To backbite, to fpeakiU of. Ar.Sho-
kar, danta, Mazhurni. Ir Kreinim,
kreidvrim, mingraim.
RoMtus, Govyniad, govyn,er-
vyniad, ymbil,d>myniad. AdeJIre,
afuit. Ar. Gulcn, menat, kcll,rc-
kct. \x. iarraighjfioi chain, iarratas,
fathaA;.
Rogo, Govyn, dymyno, ervyn,
accolug, ymbil, ymynedh. To ask,
defire, intreat or requefl,Si.c. CDho
gophen. Ar.Reketijkelta, enklask.
Ir iaram, fliirim, ciomghaivim.
Rogus, Koclkerth, [ V.kolken]
kynni', eirias, cirialdan A funeral
pile, a bone-fire Ar.Tantac: Tancat
fane Zhan, Rogus fandi Johannis
Ir. Oilvreo, olldhrag, ceine mOr
xoirp marva, uaigh, fcarc.
Ros, rylich, farien. Z)<i'j Dew.
C. Glucn. Ar. Ghtli , gei?.. Ir
DruAjd, fkruinniog, drii>,can,dru-
i;ttinjkeovrin.
Rola, Rhos, tBreilu, Lib Land
rhofyn, rlioluydhi Olcu rhos. A
rofe;oyl ofrofes. C.lBrcily, q. Ar.
Rofen. Brxac, Rofa canina. Ir.
R6s.
Rofarium, jardh ros, j^Jcly rh6s,
rhofva, rhofluya A rofier , a garden
or bed of rofes, a place where rofes
grow. Ar. Rofek. Ir. Rolghort,
gore, gardha no gairdin.
Rolmarinum , Rhofraari. Rofe-
Nn
R.
mary. Ar. Rumarin. Ir Marros,
bath-ros; Mardru;kc.
Roftra, Dailinc,' dadlc)dy Rhy-
V.cn, H)lpyd. A pulpit a pleadmg
place C Pyrkat If. Pailpyic, aic
fliL-anniofa
Roltrum, Pig, gyl v, Tylvin, j;yl-
vanc,dyryn, JT;up, Tru/n rcdhy-
rynanivacliDyryn liiong The beak,
bill or nib of a bird , The vofe or
fnout of a beafl or fjh ; The ftem or
beakofajhip. C t ^elvin Ar Bck
Ir Gob, {qx, Imuir, (r6n, korr.
Rinn, barr, kcnna, ccanga.
Roca, OlUyn, tr6elh,kanr,fidtlh,
rhod ; Rhyu vorvar;^ ; Math ar ei-
vir ; Rhyu dhiaibrcn artcirhio. A
wheel i A kitid of whale or great
fea fiP.' ; A kind of wild goat ; A
fort of torture us'd On a wheel. Q.
R6z. Ar. Rot i Rcdclla, To cr:J}>
locks , to make into annulets, &c
Blcorodcllct,/"rj/7V7.;^;r Ir Roth,
roitle, roiilcan karbaid no koifte
Rotundus, Krunn, kvvrgrunn,
calgrunn, kryno, takklys, tucnais,
kynnuys, perfLithj^ubul. Round,
circular, compltat, neat, handjhm,
&c. C 6- Ar. Kren, kern. Ir Kru-
in, t basic, xoxxzz ; Sin F. kik Id.
Rubccula, Adcryn bronrhydhyn.
A robin rcd-breafl. Ar. Ryflioden,
B6>;-rydh Ir. Spidog Vuin, J'lro;.
Occid. Brah ddrgan , Scot. Sept.
Breindhearga/;.
Rubedo, KoAider, ko;;ini. Red-
nefs. Ir. Deirje, deirjeas.
Rubellio, Khyvclh. A roach. C.
tTallok. Ir. Roilte.
Ruber, Kox , .^uridog, j;urid-
ko;K,rhvdh, rhvdli-goA;. Red, rud-
dy. C. Rydh. Ar. Ryudh. Ir. De-
arg, riiadh, kruan, F.
Rubctum, MierinJhuyn, perth
vieri , Ihuyn drvfi. A bujhj clofe
full of brambles', iic. Ar. Kruft ,
biultaj], bryiifkoac. Ir. Kriok, kri-
okan, tor, torn j Muine, iV.
Rubij;o, Rliud, rhydni, Deiviad
a Ihofgiad |d ne acron pn boerh-
uynt. Rtifi, ruflinefs ; Blajling of
corn and vines. C. Kankar. Ar,
MerkI Ir. Mcirg.
Rubrica, Pridh koA;, ir.uyn Vox,
nod koA;. Vermilion, read lead,
ruddle to mark/heep,&cc. Ir Deirg-
Ajri&th , baisk-;>;rior, juaidh-A;rioc,
baisk-;iiriadh, (^c.
Rubus, Miaren, mierien : S W.
drysien; micrinlhuyn, muyarlhu-
yn ; - Idteus, Avan, pren mavoa ,
miiy.}r doeuan j Mliyar Beruyn,
Chamd:morus Clujii A bramble , a
biijh, the black-berry bujh ; Alfo the
hind -berry or ra^- berry tree C-
Drcizan Ar. Drezen : Muaren, 6^
Manotr renders mouren, Mul-berry
tree. Ir. Dris f Sic ^ N] drifhe6g
Rudlo, B> thcirio, [ Dimet Br\ -
theirio J yfj^yvogi To belch or belk.
Ar. Brcygneydi. IrBruxcam, lag-
fartaim.
RudcDS , Rhaf angor. A cailt
rope. Ar. Shabl. Ir. (Jillchead, ga-
bla no ropa m6r loinge, muir-
thead.
Rudimencum, E^uydhor, mab-
dhyfg.
142
Tit. II. A C o m p ar a t 1 v e V o c a b u i. art
T of)
R.
dhyfg, yr achrauiaeth Syntav, de»
reyad, ky;iiuyniad. The pfi teach-
ing or injlrt<{fw7i, a rudhnent:, afrin-
clfle, a beginning. Ir. Foir;teideal,
foirrheagalg \ Foroidheas.
Rudis, Trurjul, f trofgl, ?;aru,
anghyuraint, angh)'varuydh, diuj-
bod, anhydhyfg , anhyvedr , pul
Rude, ignorant, unskilfull, untaught.
Sec. Ar. Ryft , tenn. Ir. Ainvfio-
[nz, aincolaA;, anfodaA;, garvana^.
Rudo,5ueryry val aflen, brevy,
drygiiady, rhyo, ftrydar. To bray
as an afs, to roar. Ar.Krial, lenva,
garmi. Ir. Buirim no beikirii, mar
afal, ^c. ;
Rudus , Kerrig briu ar uafS*''?
ysburial, furud, {othaA;,furod, i mu-
iug^ myrdhyn. Rubble or rubbijh,
Jl.iards and pieces offtone broken and
Jhatter'd. Ir. Grothal,garv-ghaine-
av, fjilghre, fgilghreaA;, fgruible-
zx no fprudhal kloA; ^ Fos k!ox
gharv , neavoibrighthi , nciv/ocar-
taighthi no ncavfnaighcc.
Rufulus, Go goA;, go velyn, Ihu-
yt-go;e. Reddtjh , ruffit . Ir. Forii-
adh, leathruadh, finnmadb, baisk-
hinn, fovoyc,leithvoye, baniuadh.
Rufus, Koa;, melyn, melyngo;;;
Reddijb.yellorp C Pedn-rydh,/?e<V-
kaird. Ar. Rydhpcryz , rus. Ir.
Ruadh, flann, dearg-uadh, duv-ru-
adh,duiv-dhearg, ruadh-voye.
Ruga, Rhv.Ji, kryA:iad, krjani,
tolk, plvg, fdilh, rhygol, paniiul.
A'wr inkle, a crumple, a plait, a fold,
a rivle,arimple, a furrow. Ar Ruf-
fen. Ir. Rang, rangin, rag, grug,
roka, rokan, kaifc, kafadh.
Rugatus, Kry;^;, rhy.;20g, fdi-
Ihiog, tolkiog, iiedi kry;i;y, panny-
log Wrinkrd,plaited,bcc. Ir.Rang-
the, grugtha, ragtha.
Rugio, Rhyo vel Ihcu, brcvy,
[Di'met. Breivad] breverad. To roar
like a Lion, to bellow C. Dho pe-
dkigla. Ar.Ryal. gronda, grognial.
Ir. t Ailliathaim, iiim ailliath, bei-
kim , beirim , glydham no gcim-
njghim mar leovuin.
Rugitus, Rhyad Ihcu, breviad ,
breverad -, Dimet Trydar , bonlhev .
A roaring of Lions, a great crying,
Sec Ir.tAilHath, glaodh, beike-
adh, buireadh, jeim, fgairr, mun-
vur, torann, torman, &c.
Rugofus, Lhaun kryA:iada£, rh\'-
;i;og, fdilhiog, tolkiog, pannylog,
rhygnog, rhigolog. Full of wrinkles,
crumples or plaits. Sec. Ar. Rufen-
nek, krizec Ir. Ranga^; , ruga/; ,
grugaA;, garv, kreaptha,flieargtha.
Ruina, Advail , diniftyr , Ihuyr
vethiant, kuymp, tram;!;uydh, ad-
Uyth, c';Krys, perigl Ruin, downfall,
deJlru(lion,mifchief.Sec. Ar. Koll,
diskar,difpen. Ir. Sgrios, lean, mil-
leadh,tdyvoifliin,banaghadb,bain-
flieaAi, farra;e, eag, ar, afgall, bas,
bo;KdaineaA;d
Rulla , Haiarn karthbren aradr.
The iron on the paddle flaff. Ir. la-
rain fpadal J F6s tuaithve, no bean
don'tuaith.
Ruma, Tagelh eidion, keydod y
Sudhv, knoad kil, potten, frhym-
... , ^- . , .,-.:j
men, tcth,4iden. Thedm^ap'i A
dug, a teat, a pap, the cud of beafls.
Ir.Sbrogaille no fparfin , fait no
lav, bidh a'ngaile , mcadail, fine,
balan atha no kio;;.
Romiger, >' neb a hayo Aiuedlae,
Aiuedlcyur. A tale-teller , he .that
[preads reports abroad, Sec. Ir.Dre-
ix;dveartha';K , fgeilveartha^jlua^dh-
reana;. . .
Ruminogc-or, Knoi kil, galu
mcun koVj ailgovio, myvyrio. To
chew the cud, to meditate, to think
upon a thing. Ar. Daskiliat,ma*ihur-
ni. Ir. Athxognaim , kognaim a-
ris, kuivnyim, fmuainthim, roeu-
dhayim.
Rurhor,y fon, y gair, y ;isucdel,
;5iuedel neuydh, yr enu. Arumour,
a report, coinmonfame. Sec. Ar. Sa-
far. Ir.L.uadhJuadhradh, luaidhre-
an, imradh, tafg, tuarafgv.iil, f e
b(-irt, I tuirifg,kaint, beilican^f^e-
al, I drc>;t, nuaidhea;tt, ainim,klu.
Rutnor inanis, fgeal diovyin, gan
vui. gart varr, gan ;i;can gad A,o-
faiv, gan aird, gan cifea.?;t.
RumpOjTorri, drylhio, rhuygo,
torri ar i draus; Blino,-fdivuyno,To
break, to burjl, to tire or "weary C
Dho skuatcya. Ar. Tcrri. I;^,Bii-
fim, reabam, f maidin". , ftialjam ,
ftrokam, nim konablaigh no.It^al-
la^' dhe.
Runca, Lhiv hir, Ihiv draus, pla-
dyr, fifarh, ^udhi. Awhipjaw, a
fithe, a bill. See. Ir. Sgraiv-flxeaid ,
n)eada mor fada fiodh, kruka, kor-
ran, aitine garv no kail
Runco, /iunny, dadureidhio ,
tynny o'r j;uraidh To weed. Ar-Hu-
ennat. Ir. Gorghlann, diovlaivni-
ghim.
Ruo, Syrthio, kuympp, tram-
Suydho, rhy thro, torri allian, my-
ncd i laur,dym>;uelyd, kyro i laur,
buru i laur, diniilrio ; Adveifio ;
Klodhio, datglodhio, kyveiliorni,
bod mcun famryvyiedh,raethy. To
fall, to fall down, to rujh or run on
headlong , to break out with violence,
to come in allhajli To caft or heap up.
Sec. Ar Ryal, Fringal,gurkaJ. Ir.
Taiteim, kudaim, l5iorram, f^in-
nim, tuitira ; Imthighim, tigim,go
mcar, go tapaidh, ftiallam, beirim
ainlij;ean, leanam ainvion no ain-
toil.
Rupes, Kraig, klog, klojyyn,
klcj:;cr, tap, f kol, bryn j Serthalht
ni alher \uhaudh i dringo. A ''ock
or kill or hank ; an high downfall.
C.Karak. Ar.Ro;e meur,ro;ikren,
a great rock. Karrck. Ir. Karraig,
fgall, koirthe kloJA^e, klo^, Ica-
ean, knok, karn, bcann no fplink
kairrije. :. ■'
RursLis, DraAieven, ejluiEth, yn
V j;urthuyneb, etto. Again, pn the
contrary, yet again. Ar. A nevedh
flam, a darre, ;(;uath | chouaz.] Ir.
A riili, ar ath.:tuair, ar aith, ar gul,
go kodharflina, go kontrardha.
Rus, y uiad, y meyfydh. The
count rey. C Anpou. ArPlue, pa-
ru. Ir. Tuaith no 6 x^W ama^;, fe-
arran no maA;aire.
R.
" Rufciis^feyu Ivfievbren pigog,
. ■ Syneir yf^ybK o bono, ag y gu-
na 'r kigvdhion ueylh; Kclyn mai'r,
kelyn Fhiingk Knee hoUy, butchers-
broom. Ar. Kelaftren. Ir. Kabrail),
kalg-iTUm, rafli no brudhm garv,
kalgap^r da ndeantar f^iiaba.
Rufpor, Kravy vel keiliog, dy-
val-,Kuilio. Tofcrape as a cock, to
fearch diligently. Ar.Skrapat an du^
ar, tyriat. Ir. Sgribam mar A;ai-
lea;K.
Rufticitas, guladeidhdra, Jula-
deidhruydh, rayogruydh. Rujli-
ctty. Ar. Viltans. Ir.BodivalaA;t,
raileavla;i^C.
Rufticus,5uladKdh,trufsul,ru-
ledig, SW Drcli tderr,delf; f yf-
delf, dreng, kartievjedh, diuybod
Homely, ruHick, chtirliih, clownijh,
&c. CDcnpoUjtiak, f trevcdik.
Ar. Dilliek, his, pluis, ryft : Tyt
dioar plue, Countrey boors ,peafants .
Ryftiter , Failanr. ir. Tuaitheax,
tuata, boda^-, ralta;t, fkaile, aia-
thaite.i;; , tuatavail , bromanaie ;
Fos igolog, kriadhaire, brUaidhe,
fear feifluighe, biata;;;.
Ruta, tRyt,ryu. Rue. C fRyte.
Ar.Ry,rygs. Ir. Riiith, raith.
Rutilus, Melyn-lhiu vel yrayr,
melyn-go;K,gloyu-goi vcly tan;
I.heuyjjedig, difgleir-Ioyu. Fiery
red, bright, Jhining, ruddy. C. Oy-
rek Ir.OirdhealradhaA;, oirniavaA;,
or-lalla, 6r-lafavail.
Rutrum, Kaib, rhau vuru, kra-
velh, kravia;^. A mattock, a f^ade,
ajhovet, aptck-ax, a hov>, 6cc. C.
Pigol. Ar. Mar, mar-bikcl, pig.
Ir. Pikoid, feak, fpad, laighe.
SAbbathum , Gorphuyfdcr ,
.S.'ilibath. The Sabbath'. Ar.Sa-
Int. Ir. An Satharn , dia Sa-
rhairn.an DovnaAi no diado-
vnaigb anifh.
S;:buletum; Gro-bulh , grai'an-
bulh, tyuod-bulh, marian-by.lh.'^
gravel pit. Ir Gainvea;^, nogroth-
laA;, jaineim nogrochail.
Sabulofus, I.liaun gr6,graiano^,
marianQg, gro-du . Gravelly, faudy,
lr.Grothla;::gainv§aA;,Iandogro-
thal no do ghaincav garv.
Sabulum, Gro, graian, marian,
tyiiod bras , manan-'ro. Gravel ,
grofs courfe fand. Ar. Treth garo,
labar, groi^an, grouanen, men gra-
vel. Ir Grothal no gaineav garv.
Saburra, Gro, graian , marian ;
Tyuod a gro ne'r kyfelyb a roer
ynjuae'.od Ihoog, iu /iyramhuyfo.
Ballajl or lajlage -wherewithjljips are
pois'd, which was properly fand or
gravel. Ar Kempen,difl:ag. Ir.Laft,
krom dogi4rthar a n'ia,-,;dar loinge.
Saccharum, Syujur. Sugar. Ar.
Sykar. Ir. Shukra'.
Sacculus, Kryn gQd, kryn-la^,
faA;-5ud, Jcoden , f aluar. A little
fack, bag or fatcheh A pouch or
purfe. Ir. lajlcin, fakin.
Saccus, Six, fettanj kud, kod,
f aluar. Afack,abag,apouch. C.
Zah.
Of The Original Languages Of SritaIn And Ireland. 14J
Zah. Ar Si?;. Ir. Sak, fliithlan.
Saccllam,Lhan,kyflcgrva,egluys,
tcmcl,kjpfx.l Aihappe/,a little tem-
j;alh ; Doeth, kalh, prydh, fvnhu-
yrol. Sagacious, jiiktejage, cnnning.
C 1 Gucniiit. Ar. Fin, ry'iec, lutil.
fk or church CTlhappal. Ar Slii- gruillir, cngroidt-r. Ir IntleaPida^;}
pel. ]r. Sheipeal, killin, tcampal) aircga^, airvcarca;!;, tuiglhfana;^,
no kill veag
Saccr, kyne?;vr, kyflcgredig,
laiidbxdh, dyuioi; Mclhdi7;tdig,
t e;Krv(loii. Sacred, confecrated, de-
vout, godly, holy ; Curs' d, deteflable
&c. At. Santcl. Ir. Koilreagdia ,
tkreuar, nyvtha[no naovcaj kov-
.^oiflireagcha, kraivthca/;, Uiadha ;
Mailaigluhi, kroiia, kainealvaice,
koiiipce.
Sacerdos, Offeiriad.jur yrdhol,
pur egluyfig, albert Iraur. Afrtefi or
friefiefs, a minifterofa Church. C.
Oftiriar, pronter, f prounder. Ar.
Bclek. Ir.Sagart, fkairncaAijkruim
tkcar.
Sacerdotium, Ofeiriadxth, yrdh
egluys, grddh egluys, byuyd cg-
luys. Priefthoodi Aprel>end,ahene-
fice,afarl'onage. Ar.ISele5ieth.lr
Sagarta;t;d, kruimthea;td.
Sicramentum, Lhu, tung, f Sa-
craven A Sacrament, any thing dove
hyx'irt'.ie of an oath. Ir. Mionna,
t Liiye, Sakrameint, 7;i
Sacrarium, K^flcgr, kyflegrva,
kappel,ty j;uedhi. A f lace wherein
holy things are laid, a chappel Ir
t Krcakar, ait taifgthe koilreagtha,
beirtn i Fos I'eireal no tcampall.
Sacrilicium , Aberth , otrum ,
T kynnuyn. A facrifice. Ir lodh-
vairt, ofrail, iakraifis no pais ; doi-
vre. F.
Sacrilegium, K>llcgr-ledrad,kyf-
fegr-yrpail, Ihedrad egluys ; fKyv-
lavan dny-bryd. Sacrilege -, Alfoany
deteff able or heinous offence. Ir Ny'V-
vradhayil, nyvghoid, nyvflad, ke-
allllad, keallehoid.
Sacnlegus,Ky(Iegr-yfpeiIiur,lhci-
dir egluys ; Dryj;ionys,maurdhry-
j;iog. Sacrilegious, wicied, profane.
&c. .Ar llis-laer. Ir Nyv-gtiadayc,
nyv-fladaye, keal-ghadayc, lainn-
veirleaA:.
Sxpe, Myny;t,yn vyny^;, iauer
j;uaith. Often times, ma?ty times. C.
Manno , liaz termen. Ar. A lie.";,
meyr a ucth. Ir.Gominik, arvi-
nike no ar voran d'liaireiv.
Saevitia, Krcylonedh, fymigru-
ydh, farrygruydh, ^eruindeb. Cru-
elty, fiercenejs, tyranny Ir. Burba ,
boirbe, boirbcas, gair5ca.j;d, ron-
taxd, kucha;^;, builcadh, ainteinc.
Sxvus, Krcylon, fyrnig, farryg,
jqeriiin,diried,erA,ylh,t6ft,kyndhei-
riog; kry Vjkadam, pybyr, plhycg;
Maur, amrofgo. Fierce, cruel, flern,
madffuriousi Strong,valiant^iiigkty,
great, umveildy. C. Meskac Ar. La-
ro, ;iucro, ryft, difafp, ten, di'n-
vat, ingrat, cruel, knth. Ir. Borb,
t ponf, uathvafaA:, deimcafa>., lai-
dir, kalma, kumafa;e, diolanta.
Saga, Deuir.es, fuyn-uraig, hv-
doles. A -witch, a forcerefs, &c C.
tKuillioj;es. Ar Sorscres Ir Brio-
fdg, bean glik-kriona, aifikcaj; no
ItaideaA; ■
Sagax", Synhuyr-lym, fynhuyr-
hnnidea^, glik, agnaidhc, kriona,
kulradharkaA; no do A;igh go ta-
paidh.
Sagina, BOyd y pdj^ir peth ag
cv j Gormodh brafdcr a dhcl o cl-
muythdra. Meat -wherirwith any
thing IS pamper'd or fatted; Fat
nefs , grojfriefs . Ir. Biadh reavraigh-
rhi beathocihaigh, Foilrcivre, glaic-
lionadh.
Sagino, Pef^i, tcuy^^y, rhoi ym
mhalg. To cran, to fatten Ar L.ar-
da, pcuri. Ir. Reavrayim, biathay-
im, nim reavar.
Sagitta, Sacth, f hobcl fittelh,
pikkelh, fpilurn, tavl-fon, blaen
juiaien, blaj:;yryn, blacn-duv ^ui-
nuydhen. Rhyu lylevin. An ar-
row, /haft or dart, a longjhoot and
twig of a "Jine ; Arrow-head. C.
ZechjZcthan. Ar Itmbir, Ixth. Ir.
Saighead, gaine, bonlav, ga beag ,
geacaire, rin,barr, bairdcis, g^c.
Sagittarius , Seythydh , per;Kcn
buaj Aiu)dh y facthydh yn yr uy-
byr. An archer, ajkooter, a bow-
man i one of the twelve fgvs. Ar.
Tenner, birer, iiethcr. Ir.Saighide-
oir,galneoir,boy;uihoirnofeirboya
Sagum, Ko^ol, hyiijan, j toryn,
hygj fbrykkan AJouldier's cloak,
a cajfock, a kind of a blanket, &C.
C. tLen. Ar.Sae. Ir. Kloka no
kafog faighideoirj Fos h\^.-<,,Id.
Sc. Blekkan.
Sal, Halen ; Divyrru;t, digri-
VUA:;, digriv-dlioethineb,ymadrodh
doeth- j:;a.li, tavod ayr, parabl reg,
Ihaiienydh, tarabcdh,fyniiyr, doe-
thineb; y mor h.ilht, v mor hell.
Salt i Mirth, wit, plea/ant talk, &c
The fait fea. C. Holan, fholoin.
Ar. Holen, Halon Ir Salan, ffa-
lor, ealaji F pinri)i Id bias, fai-
ve; Suarkas,grean, aiteas, tathava-
XzxA.
Salamandia, Anivaei tebyg i'r
j;ene goeg a dhifydh v tan ag ni
lyig. A jalitmander. C. Pedrevan
an doiir, Salamandre aquatica. Ir.
La^hairt an uiflijje.
Salarium, Rvvlog J^ueinido^ion,
j;ilas-uobor. Ajfipend, wages given
to fervants, a falary. Ar Gopor,
Recompaiis, commannnt Ir. Tu-
araftal, totar, caiii AT. FaiA;eall
S.
len, haJcn-Jeftr,kruth halen, ihefter
halcn. Afalt-feUar. At. Salinnier.
Ir. Sailcar, I'ahinnear.
Salio, Ncidio, Ihammy, Ihani-
laA5 i Daruain, tardhy vel dur, ky-
ro,maedhy To leap, dance, hop,'
skip or jump. To firing or fpoiit out,
to pant and beat, ficc. C Dho Icb-
mal. Ar. Lamcl, lammcl, CiHa, di-
lamer. Ir. Leimim, Idmnyim/kli-
tim, f^iorram.
Saliva, Pour, poeryn, poerion ,
Sytih Spittle. C.Trihaz. Ar. Hal.
Ir.Scilc, imhz.
Sahvo, Pocri, glavocrio,- Rhoi
diod 1 veir;>i ne aniveiiised erilh.
Tolf>it,toflaver i To drench. Ir Sei-
ligliim.
Salix, HehTjen, pren hclig. A
willow or [allow tree, an ofier. C.
Hdagan, t he!ir;en. Ar Halek Ir
Sail, (aiieog, krann lailigh no fai
Ieo;^c.
Sallio, Halhty, hclio, haleny. To
fait, topowder or corn with fait. C
Oho zaila. Ar Salla, lalputri. Ir,
Saillim, ialanaim.
Salmo, Gleiiiad, cog, maran ;
Amryu v.nh arleifiaid vu, ^avlau,
bry.Jiog, \cer.'\ penihuyd , rhuy-
vclli ^yiA«o» C. t Kok Ar Eok,
pen cok ! plur. eoket.'l fauinon. Ir.
Bradan^ toincav, moghna.
Sallamtnta, Bu)dydh heiihtion.
All fait meats, flcjh or f,Jh. C. Pesk
'/.al. Ir.Sailt-iaig, lalglaille.
Salfamcntanus, ruenhur pvfgod
heiihtion nc vuyd halht' A fifh-
mnnger , &c. Sailleoir, failleadoir,
ialtoir.
SaHiLs , Halht, iiedi i halhty;
Di^riv, doeth, kalh , lynhuyrol.
Salted, merry, witty, Jharp, fmart.
C Sclliz. Ar. Sal , fauputrec. Ir,
Siilkc, goirt no (ailc, agnaidh,kri-
011a, lyitcavail, grcanvur, (iiairk,
taidhlea;^
Saltcm,0 leia, o'r lheiav,o'rhyn
llieiav. Atleasl. Ar. Da biana. Ir
Go haiDgh, go ionxaa'azx, meath
a dhala, ni as luya.
Salto, Lhammy, Ihcmmain, nei-
dio, kryA;neidio, dy>;lammy. 7*
dance, hop or skip. C. Dho lebmal.
Ar Lan;et, Dilamct, failla. Ir. Rin-
kim, nim rinke nodavfa ; Leimim,
leimnyim ; Klifim, l^iorram.
Siltus.us, Naid,lhamm,darucin,
krynva rhyij van o'r korph ; Ko-
ed, kocduig, koedva. "JiiMg, Ihan-
nerx nt>cth meun kocd. A leap
Salax , Anlhad , drythylh , nuy- frisk or skip ,- Afo a forefl, a thick
vys. Lecherous, luftfuU, wanton Ar.
iLyubrik, ryfian, lyxyurius, gaflra-
ucr lr.Dn.iillieavail,by(hea/:,dru-
il.^-ciol, byilixiol, baofvruidea;*;.
Salebra, Lhe paru anuaftad. A
rough rugged place Ir Ait onaraA:,
tulganax;, cf^■f. lbs garv-A;aint
wood, a lawn m a park C. f Lan-
ncrk. A grove; A leap or skip. At.
l.im. Ir Koiil, fbraighis, garram,
koilleadh ; Fos ma^airc. Leim,
t askar, linjcaL klilhead, I'sineadh,
fj;ineal.
Salvator, la;caudur, keiduad, a
Salina,Piilh halen, heledh; Ha-i ;;ybur, juaredur. A Saviour. C.
len-bulh a /alt-fit, a place where Jalt
is made. Ir Salannan, lognokuithe
falain.
Salinator,Halenur.y^yfl/r-w<»>fr,
a falter. C. tHaloinor. Ir. Sala-
noir, f faloroir.
Salinum, Halense ne loj:;elh ha-
Nnx
vrJr Ar. Salver Ir. Slanaightheoir,
llanairdhci Hanadoir
Salubris, lax, ia^vs, \lz dhiaf-
f;cn, kyvan, kyvan-j:;vbuh ia;i la-
uen, bydhioi, IhelJol. Healthfully
whole fome, found, healthy, good, pro-
fitable, ufefuU. Ar. Yax, mao, ga-
illart.
144
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
s.
ilUrt. Ir."Fallan,uachcIan, N. F6s
Qin, flaintcavailjkuite, maith, lar-
vae;.
Salvia, Saets, y ^eiduad. Sage.
Ar. Sauafh. Ir.Saifte.
Salus, Kyvar;c, kyvar;iiad, ky-
var;i; juelh, annerA: ; lexyd, icAia-
durijEch, aAiybiacth, kaduedij;«th,
juared, ymuared. Health, Itfcfafe-
ty; Greeting, falutitig, commenda-
iion.&ic. C Ehaz. Ar. Siluidij;eth,
yeAJet, ralvidij:;eth. Ir. Slainte,flai-
ne, flaineas, fallaine, fotaid, beatha,
marthain, anakal, tarthail, reafort,
koivead.
Saluto, AnnerA:,danvon annerx,
kyvarA; juelh, d'uedyd dydh da-
'nx., erA;i rhad Dyu; Per;t;i, 511-
neythyrparA; i yn.To/a/ute, to greet,
to bid good morroTBy &C. To reve-
rence, to honour. Ar Salydi. Ir.Kui-
rim beaiiaA;d, foraid, marthain,bea-
thaidh, deiiim deagla.
Salvus, laAJ, 'vlX. dhi-anav, dian-
gol, diafjen, iax lauen Safe, found,
■whole, veU, in good health. C Sau.
Ar. Salvet. Ir. Slan, falldn, kuite.
Simbucus, Pren yf^au, yfsauen,
yfj;auluyn. An elder-tree. C Ska-
van. ' ArSkau. Ir.Troman no kran
tromain.
Sancio , Ordcinio , Jjofod kyv-
r3;th boen dial, kadarnhay, kyfle-
gry . To eslablij}}, to ratifie, to ordein,
to order, ^c Ar.Ordrenl Ir.Koif-
reagatn beanaighim, deabronam.
Sandtus, Sandtsdh, glan, bendi-
j;ed,bendi^edij;,5uynvydedij;,par-
Aiys, krevydhys. Holy , facred, in-
violable. C. San2.,zanz. Ar. Sant.
Ir Naov [no nyvjt3;earait,fant,fan;
Nyvtha, koifreagthe, beanaighthi
glan neavlalaA;, makanta, riaghalta;
F6s mallaiglithi, koineallvaite.
Sanftuarium, Kyflegr, temel, e-
gluys, nodhva. A holy place, a fan-
Huary, a church, a chaff el. IrSan-
dtoir, kreatar-ait, ait koifrcagtha,
greis-Aiill, teampall , kill, eaglais ,
(eipeal, divran, duifchill.
Sandyx, Rhyu lyfeyin ; rhyu liu
giaf-gOAi. A kind of red and pur-
ple colour made of cerufe and ruddle
burnt together. Ir. Sainre, dath
dearg, <^c.
Sane, le, do, diae, yn dhilys, yn
uir. Truly, certainly, verily. Ir. Se-
adh, go dearv, go fir, gan avras,
gan aiHAieas.
Sanguineus,j;uaedlyd, Jhaun ju-
aed, t j;uyarlhyd, crevlyd, guaed-
liu, t j;uyarog. Bloody, cruel, red
or fanguine, &c. Ar. Garo, Aiuero,
ryft, dis acun, tenn, dinvat, dagar.
kryuel. Ir. Fuiltea^;, flanaAJ- flain-
dhearg, kruidhearg, kruvask.
Sanguis, j^uaed, f j;uyar, tkray ;
Karennydh,j:;uaedoliaEth,aA; Bloodi
A kindred, parentage, race, lineal de-
fceut. C. Gudzh, tguyd. Ar.Gu-
ac Ir. Fuil, flan, f keara, kru, gal,
kear,5einealaA;, fliil, kineadli.
Sanguifuga, jel, pryv 7;uaed-
fygil. Ahorfe-leech, a blood-Jiicker .
C. t 5^1. Ar. jelauen. Ir. Flain-
diulta^;, knodhar no darv dyil, dal-
logjleagh na v'ionn ; gejipsum, JVT.
Sanies, Kraun, g6r,madredh.
Corrupt or filthy blood. Ir BraAiadh,
buireadh, fulradh, lileadh "no ma-
thair-hileadhj deai'gaidh, dridar no
muirt.
Sanitas , Ie;Kyd , iaAiyfruydh.
Health, &c. C. Ehaz. Ar. YeAiet.
Ir. Fallaine,fallaiueas,flaine, Uainte.
Sano, IaA;ay, guneythyr yn ia^:.
To heal or cure. Ar. YaAiat, guallat,
rcnca ya^;, falo, pe gaillard. Ir.Lei-
gheafaim, ikeim, flanayim no fla-
naim, feirini.
Sanus, laA;, holhiaA;, iaAiUS, di-
gluyv, diafjen, da i j;yvlur, yn i
buylh, yn i gov. U-'hole, healthfuU,
wholejome, found, in health, in good
ftate,Sic. C. SaUjfiaA;. Ar. YaA;,
gaillart, mao. Ir. Slan, fallan, i^c.
Sapiens, Doe:h, kalh,prydh,fyn-
huyrol, fynhuyrplh, kyvaruydh,
puylhig. Wife., skilfuU, difcreet, ju-
dicious. C. Fir, fskientog. Ar. So-
lemn, f^r. Ir. Agnaidh, fruthaidh,
fyitheavail, kufon, fuadh, gritheax,
filaA;, fodaAj, ei^eas, glik, jearait,
gloth, kriona , finideaA;, oideafaA:^
Iheangall.
Sapientia, Doethineb, kalhincb,
fynuyr. IVifdom. Ar. Fyrnedh. Ir.
Agna,eavainnfeF. agnaidheas,fru-
thaidheas, eigfi, eolas, glikas, pri-
omdha F. fekheavna Id. iomto
thaidh Id.
Sapinus, Rhyu vath ar fynnidu-
ydh J y darn ilfav i'r fynniduydh
ni bo kygn^E arno A kind of pine
or fir-tree ; the louver part of a fir
tree that hath no knots, Jo call'd. Za-
ban, t libuydhen , t aidhlcn ; A
fir-tree. Ar Sapin, Guedlien fapr
Ir. lurghiuvas, tunnolorgakrain
Sapio, fynied,klyued bias^ Bod
yndhoech, dC-alhjguybod. To Sa-
vour, to fmeU, totaile, to relilh ; To
be -wife, to underfiand. &C. Ar. Sau-
ri, firaat. Ir. Fionnam, tnothayim ;
Ata bias no baladh oram.
Sapor, Bias, f A:uaith j f Arabe-
dhisech- A tape, arelijh, a hogo, a
gufi. Ar. Saur, bias. Ir. Bias, ba-
ladh, faiv-vriathras, dea 'hoklaArd
Sarcafmus, 7;air dy, kelhu^erdy.
A farcafme, a bitter taunt. Ir. Ke-
arbA;naid, gear-vagadh.
Sarcina, Bai^;, beiA;-luyth, iix.-
bunn. Atrufs,apack or fardel,Sii.c.
Ar. Pakat. Ir. ArdualaA: , ardeire,
braghaire, beirt, oflar, guftal, meis,
meileog.
Sarcino, Pynnio, pynnorio, Ihu-
ytho ; Sunio, puytho. To load or
pack; Alfo tofo-w orfiitch.lt.Ar-
dualayitn, kiialam,preabrayirn,5ir-
talaim.
Sarcio, Ail-gyvanny, diuyjio,
klyttio, darnio , Iheinio ; 3^uney-
thyr iaun, taly'r puyth. Tobatcb,to
clout, to patch, to repair, to make
amends, to recompence. Ar. Penfe-
liac. Ir Preabrayim, kuirim prea.
ban, koirighim.
Sartago, Padelh frio. A frying
pan. C. Letlhar, f padelh. Ar.Bil-
lik, baelon hoarn.
Sartor, juniedydh, klyttiur. -4
tajlor, a botcher, a mender. Ar.Ke-
mener. Ir. Preabroir , preabanoir-
Satago, Bod yn dhiuyd, ymdra-
feithio [ymdrafylhio Dav.'] ym-
draferthy ynghylA; peth, pryfyTO)
ymdhigoni, kael i lauuuaith. To be
bufie about a thing, to have enough to
do, to buflle and keep a pudder. Ir. A-
taim gnothaigheaA;, konaifleaA;,bu-
aidhirt, buaidhearcha, triblaideaA:.
Satelles, yn a vo yn guas'naethy
ar urda urth y droed , jur Ihys ,
rhinjylh , kais , keifpul. A life-
guard man, an attendant, an officer,
a ferjeant, a catch-poll. Ar. Ser-
2,hent. Ir. KovlaoA: , keatharnaji ,
!ainAieatharnaA;,kulAioiveid, no fe-
ar gharda koirp no pearfanna dhu-
ine. Fear halabairt.
Satellitium, Keiduadaeth, | gof-
gordh. A guard C. Kofgar. Ar.
Goard. Ir. Konvuidhear, lanthur-
ba,koivreim, keatharn, kuUoiveid,
kroA;atha no garda na pearfanna
dhuinc.
Satietas, Digon, digonedh, digo-
noldcb, juala, Ihounedh. Satiety,
a glut, a belly-full Ar Leis : Leis
s goW, His belly full : Leis a galon.
With all his heart. IrSaith, faitheas,
ds'Chain,tfurthain, diol, lordathain,
iomad, imarkadh, moran.
SatiOj Lhenui,digonoli,diualhy,
digoni. To cloy, tofatiateorfatisfie.
Ar. Karga, leuna, barra. Ir. Sai-
thim.
Satis, Digon, digonol, yn dhi-
ualh, J^uala. Jitfficiently, enough. C.
Lyk, laiir. Ar.AhualaA;,l:brnahu-
alax;. Ir.Go 16r, afaith, a daothain,
a dhiol, go maith, go loirheavar,
ni beag no fonaidh ; Forthain F.
Satisfacio, Digoni, bodloni, taly
iaun, juneythyr iaun. To fatisfie ,
to content. Sac. Ar. GuaUa. Ir. Sa-
fam, dilam, beirim fafadh, diol, dio-
laidh.
Satisfedlio, Iaun, bodloniad ,
rhyngy bodh, dadoluAi, diuyjjiad,
taliad iaun. A fatisfa&io?i, a con-
tenting, an amejtds Ir. Koirghniv,
no loirghnivadh, fafadh, dighe-
Sativus, a hayuyd, a blannuyd,
a alher i hay ne i blanny. That is
or may be fownfet or planted. Ir.
ShilAiUrtha.
Satrapa, Lhyuiaudur julad, pen-
niajth j;ulad, j;uledig, ardelydh.
A Lord lieutenant of a count rey, a
prefident of a countrey, a peer of the
realm. C. fGuahalj^eh, lyder,bro-
dit. Ar Govarner. ir. Riaghlaigh-
theoir, keanfalaidhe, faliavniA;, ca-
naifte mor rodhuinc.
Sator, Heyur, plannur, gofodurj
Kenedlur, ynnilhur, tad. Afower,
a planter ; A father , a creator , a
begetter. Ir.Shiladoir, kuradoir fliil,
geinteoir, deantoir.
Satur, fathaA; [ Sic ^ N.'}
Satumus, Sadurn. Saturn. Ar.Sa-
dorn : Di-fadorn & dar fadom, Sa-
turday. Ir. Saturn.
Saturnalia, guyljas Sadurn. The
feafls of Saturn. Ir. Satuirn-feil no
fyire Sathuini.
Saturo, Lhenui, digoni, diualhy
To
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 14;
S. I
To fill, to glut, to cram. Ir. Foirli-
nam, tblartnaighim.
Sacyra, (enn, dvAian, kcrdhdhy-
»ui. jifatyr. Ar. Kan pc moucz
nzhiuryus, kan guapaat pe gau-
diflal ure benak. Ir. Bardas, bardai-
dheas, bairthcas, forbyrakas, (br-
A;ainead, ^nc filidhca;eda , do.tai-
neas.
Satyri , Vide I.emures. S \V.
Bendich y mamm:c.
Saucius, ArA;olhedig, briucdig,
t J^ucliog; Lhydhedig 7;an uaith,
govidys iiun. U'oujiJed^hurt \ Aljb
greatly griev'd. Ar. Gubict If Loi-
te, gonca, kncadhaA;jj;carrtlii,kur-
iha, toirlhcaA., brona,>;, dobrona;^.
Saxetum, Krciglc, Ihc yii Ihaiin
kerrig a /;lo?;uyni. A place full of
rocks arid ftones. Ir. Kloi.<;rea/i ,
kloiA;rean, karrigheaAJ, krcig, krc-
aga^.
Sixum, Macn, IhcA;, kraig, klo-
juyn Agreatflonc, a rock. C Men
braoz. Ar. Men rofhel. Ar. Men,
roA;, karrck. flur. kerrcr. Ir. Lea-
gan, liag, klox no dornog vor,
karri j;.
Scabdlum,Troedvaingk,maingk
dracd, f Iheichig. A foot-flool. C
t Sgavcl. Ir. Forma, tbra , Itol no
binle, balk.
Scaber , J^arU , rhydlyd , bydyr.
Rough, rufly, filthy. Ar. Garo. ir.
Garv, ainvin, fgraba/;, garvanaj=i,
fgrabanaA; , jearvaA; , klav , fala^',
(grutai .
Scabics,Krammen,kraA:en,klaur,
kJevri; Goglais fdeniad. Afcab,
the itch, the mange ; Alfo a tickling
or itching. C. Debarn. Ar. Rugn.
Ir. Klaiv, karra, ftinle, ^earv, ga-
lar igruta;^, mioboile, sijilc, ca-
Scabo, Kravy, kofi , t rhathy ,
rhyglo. To fcratch, to clav, to rub.
C- Dho skrivinas. Ar . Kravac Ir.
Taxaifim, fgribam.
Scabrutn, rarubeth, pethbydyr-
VTlint. Roughnefs , ruggedntfs. Ir.
Sgraba-'.an, gurbana;e , garv'laA;,
meirij;eal, meirij;eala/;.
Scjevus , Dyrn;iuith, xuichig,
anncheyig; D»mf?.Ihou>:uith.I.^/f-
handed,fintfter,^c. C Kledh,klc-
dhekjdorn-kledh. Ar.K]eidh,klei-
dhiat. Ir. Kicax, klith, kli-'lava;tt.
Scala, yfgol, flhedtring. Alad-
der. Ar Skeul; Skeulia, Afcende-
re. Ir. Drcimire, f aradh, ftaighre,
keim.
Scalpcllura, Kylhelhyn, kylhclh
binnje, riaim A fen-kwfe,a laun-
cet. Ar. Lanfctcs. Ir. Sjian piana,
tradh, kuilcag, kuille-
Scalper, Kyn nc jylhelhig i dor-
ri'r knaud ne i gravyjne i ralglioag
ev, kyn kcrvio, fliim, haiam kra-
vy. A graving tool, a launcetj art
incifion knife, &c. Ir.Sgribaire, Igri-
ban, breakthaire, rionaidheafa.
Scalpo, Kravy, kripio, kofi,rhaf-
glio, yfj;ythry, torri a xya. To
firatch,tojcrape. To claw Ar Kravat.
Ir. Sgnbam, ta^ailim, rakam, nim
rionaidhcas.
Scaiprum, Kylhelhig y dorri'r
knaud, flaim, haiam kravy. An iu-
/frument wherewith a thing ii jcrap-
ed,S,cc. CfKoUclgravio Ir Krum-
man, fgriban, bearthog, Ijian vc-
arrtha, loimljian.
Scalptura, yljqythrad mcun mec-
tel, torriad a A;yn, kraviad, kolva.
A gracing or carving in mettal
or Jlone, a cutting, a cltrwing. Ir.
Rionaidhea.';, rionail.
Scamnum, Maingk, f llietdring,
Malk mcun ar, vltol, gorfedh,
i Iheithig, gorvaingk. A bench or
form. Sic- C.Bcnk. Ar. Skan. Ir.
i 'ornia, Itol iSic ^ N\ f fora, bin-
ie, balk.
Jicandalum, Pob pcth aunclo ni-
ucd i dhyn, I'arhaad, tramt;uydh,
rhuyftyr, f kodhianc A/candal, a
fiumbling block, an offence. Ar.Tre-
bylhmant, guall exempt Ir. Mafla,
Igaiuil, adhvar, kionfatha no fliio-
kair peakaidh ag duinc oile.
Scando, Dringo, neidio i vyny,
eljjyn. To mount, to climb or get up.
C. Dho grambla. Ar. Pinnae. Ir.
Dripam, f freaskavam , eirghira ,
imthighim, teadham.
Scandula, Peithyn to, kerrig to.
A flat, a lath, ajhingle. Ar. iiko-
adh, kalcl. Ir. Slin, fglata, lata.
Scapha,Kij/;,lhoRg,bad,ylgraph,
kavan ynpren, f keybal. A skiff, a
cock-boat , a fl:ip-boat made of a
■whole tree. Ar.Bark; Kauel pesket,
Scapha pifcatoria. Ir. Kok - vad ,
{• grodan, kura^;.
Scaphium, Trungk-Ieftcr, f yf-
goth-lefter j Diod-leftcr ; Math ar
dhial ; Rhau bal. Achamier-pot or
clcfe-fiooli A vejfel to drink in ; A
dial; Aj1}0vel,^c. Ir.Fualan,lhea-
mra pota, fuireanal, dluthllol, ke-
alltol, j^nc beifine re naithnigh.
Scaptenfula , Muynglaudii Ihe
klodhier mcttel. A mine tchereout
metal is digg'd. C. Huel, huel ften,
huel glou, <^c.
Scapula, y ty kcvcn ir yfjuydha;;
kravelh yr ylj;uydh, palvaes, yfjqu-
ydh. The Jhoiilder blade. C. t Sgu-
ydh. Ar Skoadh, plur. Diu skoadh.
IrSlinnean, flcithe, iomdha.
Scapus, Paladyr, kolovn rhung y
pen-klum a'r yltol; paladyr Ihyley-
in,pal.idyr kanhuylbren j yftlysbolt
drus, miniog, aftylhen j^ildhor y bo
'r dhay golyn yndhi ; plyg o bapir^
tavod klorian ; kan-an iiav y j^\x-
ydh ; trocdlath ; penklum Ihyfeyin
Ihev bydh yrhad. The upright ft alk
orftem of an herb ; thejbaft orjhank
of a pillar or candleftick ; the chief
poft of a gate ; A ream or quire of
paper ; the tongue of a balance ; the
yarn-beam ; The knap wherein feeds
are contain d,Sic. Ar Menat paf>er,
Charta fcapus minor ; Pen ros mo;: ,
e^<r Ir Buinean,Iu^venoIorgakain-
leora, kolv, koilvin, garraain, tia-
ithnc, <irc.
Scarabaeus, ;iiiul, ;Kuilcn dhy. A
Beetle, a May-bug, a chafer. (^.Hm-
lan,thuilen Ar.Huill;huil kornok,
Cervus iiolans ; Kildervv, fcarab^e-
us ftridulus Jeu arboreus maximus co-
loris cajlanei. Ir. DilvAiuil, kuil
Oo
S.
dhiiv; Fi'^ diiol, darb no klarg.
b'cacebra, Tradhelhiad a bcruad
dur alhan o fynnon,! boglyniad dflr,
piftylhjad, frhaiadar. The boiling,
bubling or rifing up of water out of a
f^rmg,acatarai{, &c. Ir. FiUA;adh,
horuiljc, bru;Kdadh, bi iflicadh,rtc-
alladh, Igardadli.
Scateo,Rhcdc'g vel dur alhano le
kyvyng, rhcdcg drofodl), Ihcnui,
1 boglynny, tardily, tardhelhy, go-
very, piftyjhio. To run or hurft out
as water out of a narrow place, to be
full, to abound. lr.FiuA;am,lgardam,
fteallam, ey-r.
Scaturio, Rhedeg drofodh, fxv-
dio ar led, tyvy, kynn\ dhy, amal-
hay, tardhelhy. To fleam or gufh
out, to flow abroad. Ir. Rc-athaim,
leathnayini.
Scaurus, D\n a ;tuydh ym mo-
diae i draed, yn a fcrie mourion
idho. He that hath great ankles ;
ftump or club-footed. Ir. Rinveirea-
faidhea;t, fgavran, fgavraA;, fgav-
raidhc no fgavrog.
Scelero, Duyno, Ihygry, haloji,
[divuyno, anrheithio. To pollute or
defile. Ir.'rniaillim, eillnighim, fa-
layim , forbam , miUim , donay-
im.
Sceleratus, yfjeler, dr>i;ionys,
•^fy^'ogj diriaid, cAiryflon, barys,
ag afpri arno ; Strempys. Ungodly,
wicked, curfed, plaguy, defj>arate, cru-
ehhurtfuU,^c. Ar. Malart, oriat.
Ir. Dro.tdhuine, anduine, miona-
durtha, mioghrafavail , koiripta,
mallaighthi, baoglax:.
Scelus, yfj^eleder, direidi, dry-
jioni, tc;(;rys, mourdhriig j Di-
reid-dhyn, dryg-dhyn, dvii diriaed.
Wickednefs, lewdnefs, viUany , mif-
chiefi Arajcal, a %illai?i, &CC. Ar.
Oriadedh, drug, guall, fall. Ir.Olk,
olkas, naras, mioi:aduir, mi;(;ineal,
lei ve, mioghrara,meardhantas, [qk-
daighil, doighniv.
Scena, j- Lhyeft, f Ihyefty, pa-
belh, neyadhdy, uyneb y ;iiu'rey-
'^y-> ty t suafeauduydh. A fcene,
a fcaffold or ftage, a bower or ar-
bour, a pavilion. Ir. Both, bothog,
fionn-voth, urfgathfal, urftaid.
Sccnicus,;i:u'reydh Aftageplay-
er. Ir. Sgeara, fgeardha, IgafaiJ,
fjearavail, ItaidrcavaA;.
Sceptrum, Teyniuialen, fbryf-
■qylh breniii ; Tyrnas , rheolseth,
liiyiiodrxth. A feepter ; Alfo rule
or government . C. fGuailcn ruy-
vanxdh. Ar.Badh royal. Ir.Brcas-
a;o1v , riogh-Aiolv, kolv righ no
rio'hdha.
bcheda, Dalen o bapyr, dalen o
vcmrun, lhi).-)ryn o bapir, Ihyvran.
A p.'eet or piece of paper or parch-
ment,&ic C.ymbithionen. Ar.De-
licn,«i~(.-. Ptfffr. Ir. Stuadhj duil-
lei^,duilleaA;an ao Igrola paipcaraj
Lcavar, bille.
Schcdula, Dalennig va^; o bap-
pyr ne vemrun. Abill, a fchedule.
.r. Stuaidhin, duillea;i.in, billead.
Schema, Adhyrn yrradrodbj
dylh i hardhy ymadrodh Afckeme,
OH habit, a figure, a draught. Ar.
Fjrnn,
1^6
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Fyrm, feflbn. Ir.Foirdhealv,modh,
nos, gleas no foirm.
Schifma, ymranniad, ymbjaid,
j;uahanixtli yn enuedig yn yr eg-
luys- Schijm. Ar. Sekt, kevren,
skifm. Ir. Sifma, dealaghadh, fga-
radh, eafard no eafyntaghadh.
Schsenobates , Lhamhidydh a
J^erdhar lif. A rope-dancer . Ir Tei-
dreava^:, teid;cleaA;daidhe, ceidrin-
kire.
Schola, yfgol o dhyfg, y(go\dy.
Afihool. C. t Skol. Ar. Skol. Ir.
Dav, fgol no kolaifte, iomagallaiv.
Afcholar. C. Sk\ lur. Ar. Skolaer
Ir. Mak leigein, fgolaire.
Scholans, vfgolhaig. A Scholar.
C. Ssylur. Ar. Skolaer. Ir. Mac
lei7;ein fgolaire.
Scholafticus, yrgolheijaedh , vf-
golhaig. Of or belonging to a fiholar
orfchool,^c. C. t Skolhaig [ fcol-
heic] Ar. Skolaer. Ir Davtha,da—
vavail fgolardha, dava no fgoile ;
Fos mak leighcin, anroth, fgolaire,
kathardha.
Scholium , Eglyrhaad f talvyrr
kryno ar beth. Ajliort comment. Ir.
j;earghluais, i^cir-vineaghadh, mi-
neaghadh aithghearr.
Sciens, yr hun a uyr, a uypo,
druy flybod, kvvaruydh, j;uybo-
dys , kyurxn ; kyureint. "] Knoro-
tng, TPitting, cunning. Ar.Guidhiek.
Ir.FifaA;, coIa;c, fodaAi, grithea;ii,
feavfa;t, foghlamcha, fgolartha, ea-
ladhanta, fatha^; .
Scientia,t;u)'bodaeth,kclvydhyd,
kyvaruydhyd, kyureinriiydh, di'f-
j;eidixth. gciefzce > skill, knowledge.
Ar. Guidhicj^edh. Ir. Eol, eolas ,
nard, feavfa, f rod, eighi, f (licarto-
na, fadh, foglaim^ fgolartas, ghkas,
fanas,dearfgaighthe;Ros F. ios, Id.
Scilicet, Mai pe duedid, nid am-
J^en na, ys ev yu hynny, yn yir, vn
dhilys. That is to fay, to ivit, truly.
Ar.Da iidhiit eo. Ir. Adhon, mar
ata, avail ara, go divin, go dearv,
godoigh, gan avras, gan ainAieas.
Scilla, Uynuyn y mor. A fea
oiryon, a fea leek; Afquill. Ir. Lear-
nmeun, uineun mara.
Scindo, Torri, rhuygo, jquaha-
ny,drylhio, holhti, yfj;vrioni,delh-
tenny. To cut, to rend, to fj>lit, to
tear, to cleave, to divide, &c. Ar.
Rej;i. Ir.gearram, feiskim, teaf-
gam F Ior;t;radham Id.
Scintilla, ;^ureix'ionen. A fhark
of fire, ajparkle. Ar Fylen,fylien,
eloen tan. Ir. Drithle, krithir ,
fplartk, eible, fpre, faik.
Scio, fjuybcd, medry, dealh. To
kfioTo, to he acquainted loith, to he
ferfea in, &;c, C. Dhoadzhan. Ar
Gudhut. Ir. Fifayim, fodam, nar-
daim, ataim divin no dearv.
Sciolus, Go dhyf?;edig, a pheth
dyfj J^andho. A fciolifl, afmatter-
erinany knotvledge. Ir. Min-eolka,
leith-eola^, min-ghrithea;e, min-
fifa;;.
Scipio,Lhoufon,bryfj5ylh, f byrr-
Ihyfg; Troed v gronyn ^uinuydh.
A Tvalkingftajf, a cuc(gel, a crutch ;
Alfothefialkof agrape. Ir. Steafog,
S.
flat, no bata, gaval no kuaille fine-
avna, (S'c.
Scirpus, Lhavruynen, korfvruy-
nen,barvvruynen; D/we^.pibvru-
ynen. A rujh without a knot, a hul-
rujh. Sec. C. tBfunnen, brudnan,
dfc. Ir. Boigeun, bog-luaAiar.
Scifcito, Govyn, ymovyn, holi,
ymholi. To inquire, demand or ask.
Ir. Fiafrayim.
Scire, yn j:;yvaruydh, yn jyu-
rxn, yn jelvydh, yn gyvruys, yn
hoyu-uyA;. Cunningly, trimly, wit-
tily,&cc. Ir.Gogafta,gogleafta,go
deas, go maith, go laghaA:.
Scobs, Blaud Ihiv, Ihivion, rhaf-
glion, ]hu;i; Ihivdhyr , malyrion
kerrig. Sato-dufl, pin-duft. Ar. Li-
myr, linadyr. Ir. Sgav , ga;i ghne
luaichre do thig o tairifg, o tarar.
Scolopax , Aderyn 5ylvin-hir ;
kyfylog j 7;ia;K, yfniden. A wood-
cock i Afnipe or fnite . C. Kyvelak;
Kio Ar.Kefelek, jio^;. Ir. Krio-
dhar no ean eigein ghoib-*ada.
Scombrus, Rhyu vorbyfg ^ ma-
krelh. Mackrel. C.Brethal, f bre-
thil. Ar Brethel & brezel. Ir.Ma-
kriel,ronna;e ; Manavetifihus, Breok .
Scopa, yf5yb,yf5ybcn,yff;ybelh.
A heefom. C.Bynolan. ArSkabel,
Skybellek, balacn. Ir. Sgiiab, fgii-
aban.
Scopo, yfjybo. Tofweep. Ar.
Skyuba. Ir. Sguabam, bruifhim.
Scopulus,Kraig, kreigle, y pcth
a unel niued i fn ; Nod, aml>7;yn.
A high rocky afhelfin the fea, dan-
ger i Alfo a mark to (l^oot at. C.
Karn. Ar. Men roAjel. Ir. Kairrig
ard , bean kairrige j Fos baogal
[no bygal] gava.
Scopus, Nod, amlygyn feythy, y
bennod y feythyr atti, yr ergyd y
kytx yn atto. A mark tojhoot at j
an end , defign , aim or furpofi ; a
fcope. Ar. Guen, mcrk, Ir Kovar-
tha, fjilp, bairc, daora^;, buta, la-
vaigh, amas no an kri;ii.
Scoria, Sotha.Ji mettel, finidro,
bau 5eva:l, ammhyredh Drop, the
refuje of metal trycd hy the fire. Ar-
ton metall. Ir. Dridar, treaibuva,
teimeal, flaigh diodha no ial;Kar mi-
tail.
Scorodon, j;arlheg, Garlick. C.
In vocab antiq. Corn, pro allio^
t Kennin euinog Ar Kinnen. Ir.
LiKs, Scot. Lek, A leek.
Scorpio, ylgorpion, farph; yn
o'rdeydheng aruydh ; Rhyu ofe-
ryn rhyvel i fcythiy pikkelhae;Rhyu
vorbyfg ; Rhyu lyfeyin ; Math
ar freuylh. Aforpion; one of the
twelve fignsi An engiTte, a kind of
crofs-howtofl'oot darts; Afea-fijh;
An herb like afcorpion's tail; A
whip orfcourge. Ar Gryk. Ir Sgairp;
Fos angrais kogaidh do A;aitheav
faighide ; Fos lafg airigh mara.
Scortator, Pytteiniur, 5ura!t;e-
dhur. A whoremonger, a wencher.
Ar.Paillard, den Lyubrik, gafteuet.
Riufian. Ir. Fear druth, fear lot,
ihiopaAJ no meirdrea^.
Scortum, Pyttaen, bydrog; Kro-
len anivael. A drab, a harlot; a
whore ; A skin or hide of a heafi-
Ar. Gaft , rebeyten , poteres. Ir.
Stripa.j;, meirdrea;^, f druth, flot,^
Jiovair, flroboig, oinfliea^;, kaiJe,
kroikean.
Screo, Poeri, hoAjio. To j^it, to
hauk Ar. Kranlha. Ir. Kramcfei-
lim, kairni^im.
Scriba, yfgrivennydh, yfgriven-
nedydh. Afcribe. Ar. Greffier. Ir.
)a, N.q.
Scribe , yfgrivenny , argrapby ,
tlhythyry,i)«T;. Towrite. C.Dlio
Skrepha. Ar. Skriva. Ir. Sgrivam,
t graivim ; F6s diolam.
Scrinium, Kilt, yfgrin, prennol.
Achefi, a coffer, a skreen. Ir. Ko-
fra Ih^ad no neitheadh oile muir-
neaA;a mar ataid karta^ia.
Scriptor,yfgrivennydh, kyvrina-
A;ur, yfgol'haig. A writer] an au-
thor. C.f Skriviniadh {Scrivtniat .']
Ir. Sgrivthoir, kleirea^:.
Scriptura, yfgriven, yfgrivenni-
ad , yfgrivennydhiasth . Scripture ,
wrtteing,&cc. C Skreft, skrividh ;
t Seauel, Thegojpel. Ir. Sgriptuir,
fgrivein no fgriveaii, graiv, igriv-
neoras.
Scriptus, yfgrivennedigjK^iWfw.
C.Skrephys. Ir.Skrivthe.
Scrobs, Fofle, rhy^;, dyvr-fos^
Oimet. klais. A dike, a ditch, a fur-
row. Ar.Kleydh, [kleys] ur pul. Ir.
Dig, klais, eitrigh.
Scrofa,HuA; a dhyg berA;ylh mQy
nag ynua;th. An old fow that hath
had pigs more thmi once. C . Hoh &
\iox, tgLiys- Ir- Krain.
Scrotum, Kroen pelhcna; gur,
kud kcilhias. The cod. Ir. Sparan na
dighean no gloA;.
Scrupus , Karrej;an , graienyn ,
dcrnyn o garreg ; Petryfder, dy-
a; y mm yg . ^ little fl^arpflone, a piece
of a flone ; Alfo a doubt, a rtddle.
Ar. Groanent. Ir.Spriong6g, min-
yAox, fprionga , Ijilleog no mea-
rog, kloiAie, (grubal no fprudalj
&ubh)iu&an AT.
Scrutatio, Auiliad, f Ajuiltath. A
fe arching, an enquiry. Ir-Sgrudadh,
fganonas, kuartughadh, ranfag-
hadh, lorgairea;;id
Scrutor, ;>iuilio,A;uilenna,tA;uil-
tath, olrhxn, ymovyn yn dhyval,
kanlyn adryuedh. Tofeek or fearch
diligently, to trace out, to follow by
fcent. Ar Klask, funilla- Ir.Sgru-
dam, fpinam, randayim, lorgaim.
Sculpo, Torri Ihynia: a A;yn, yf-
5ythry meun metel , kervio. To
carve in flone, to grave in metal. C.
Dho gravia. Ar- Tailla, imprima,
skriva. Ir. Kearbam, korvam, bre-
akam.
Sculptor, Torrur Ihyniz, kervi-
edydh. A graver, a carver. C-
fGravior. Ar. Tailler. Ir.Kear-
baire, rionnaire, breaAJtoire.
Sculptura, yfsythrad, torriad a
Aifn. A graving or carving, fculp-
ture. Ir-Rionail, rionaidheas,Ri3r-
tail,dualaidheas, breaAJtoireas, bre-
i;tneoras, kreaA;aireas.
Scurra , juatuorur , ^uaudiur,
[Scguoudiur] dihiryn,koe5yn,d'^
• goruag.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Irel
AND.
H7
goruag, -f krocran. Afceffer, afaucj
jejler^a buffoon, n mimick. C fl^lftl''-
Ar.CJuapaer & guapays,taruol, fyr-
likin, tarlil, Scurron drc f^rs,Si:ur-
riliter. Ir.GrJbairc, ainA;eard, ain-
A;erdhca;»; , dailcin, beadaidhcan ,
knadairc , j;eonaidlie , ain^eard ^
cpofan. N.
ScummjTananjiaftalA^.yrS^yd,
taes,bukled,brondhor. A buckler,
a JhielJ, a target, a jcutcheon C.
Koftan. Ar.Skoct. Ir Sj^iath, f kai-
le, t kavara, fearn, fincall, finen.
Scylla, M6r-j;cruyn •:;er lliau 5'/-
citia; Beriics,".'/;; Pylg ccbyg i 7;ym-
mu,^ bv;tan a eluir hcvyd SquiUa.
A gulf or danger ou! p/ace in the Si-
cilian lea i A kind of fjh like a
/hrimp. Ir. Sugh maire, ryv-;Koirc ;
GlimmaA;an, grima/;an.
Scychyca, y mely(uraidh,likorys.
Sweet root or li'juorijh. Ir. Maide
milis.
Sebum, tucr, feim-uer ; bloneg.
Tal/ov orjuet. Ar. Leftrek , foa,
blonnck, blonnejen. Ir Blainik,
geir, barr.
Secale.Rhvg K/>.C Sygal. Ar
Segal ; Scgalck, Afield of rie. Ir
Shegal.
Secedo, Kilio yn ol, kilio hei-
bio. troi hcibio, t yfeo^'JO) ^n^i-
lio. ymnetlhdvo, myned urtho i
hyn, tlhocuy'cta, flheisio, j;adel
i uaith Togo apart, towithdrareor
retire, &c. Ar. Tenna uar kil. Ir.
Air-ceimnyim, aifreimnyim, c^c.
Secerno, j^uahaiiy , neiJhdyo,dof-
bartJiy, dcuis o vA/fg erilh, didoli.
To feparate one from another, to put
afunder, to fever, to choofe from a-
mong others. Ar. Loda, lodenni ,
ranna, dirpartia. Ir. Dealayim, iga-
ram, minim no kuirim o zcAz.
Seceipita, Kylhelhlynio,buyalh
j^ynnytta, buyalh y damix 'r pa-
ganiaed y habcrthse a hi A long
knife, a hatchet which the Prie/ls us d
at their Sacrifice. Ir. Kcarbfsian no
;taigartha.
Scccflus, KyrAJva neilhdfol, Ihe
dirjel , fyfj^avala, Ihc diaifordh ,
fcibiant odhiurth AT2Senh. A depar-
ture, a retirement, a retreat Ir.Gav-
tail, a Icath-ihyiv, ar leith, leis fein,
ar iiaigneas,fT;ich, kovnaidh, fois no
fgu dogrhnothaigh fala;;;, dithrcav
Seco, Torri, Ihidh, trv/ii, torri
vmmxth , drylhio, rhuygo, yf^y-
rio, holhti. To cut, to jaw, to cut
afunder, to rend or tear, &c. C.Dlio
terhi Ar. Skeizha, tailla, terri_. Ir.
j;earram, fliealaidhim, rulam Tga-
tham o xcile, fgabam.
Secrcurium,Kynghordy.^fo«»-
cil-chamber , a conffiory. Ir. Ru-
nairm no kuirt kovairle.
Secretarius, yfgrivcnnydh, kyv-
rinaAiur. Afecretarj. Ir. RuinAjlci-
S.
dyb, modh ar adhyfg,dylh by^icdh
yn. A fid, a\ opinion, a party or
fa&ion. Ar. Sckc Ir. Seikc. F. C.
b'aindrean, fandrong, drung do Ic-
anas, a jcadiadh fgol no modh cca-
gafg
Sfdtator, Kanlynur, dylvnur,
dynuarcdur. A follower, one that
imitates another. Ir. Lcantoir, lean-
vanta;, no fear Icanvana.
Seftio, Torriad, try;i;iad, j;uaha-
niad, doibarthiad, holhtiad ; Fur-
fed. A cutting or dividing, a feiiton
or part m books ; The confifcation or
forfeiture of one's goods. A. Skxiz.-
hcadyr. Ir. jjcarradh, Icalaidh, fte-
invc.'adh, ruladh, lleithc, (loidhe.
Scdtus, Uedi i dorri. Cut. C.
Trchez. lr.'j;earrtha.
Sccularis, Abcrthyn i yfpaid kan I
mhJynedh,a under bob kan mhly-
nedh. Of or belonging to thefpace of
an hundred years, ^c. Ar Mondcn.
Ir.Syghailjfyghalavail, fyghaita, li-
neavail.
Seculum, Oes,amfer.^«<7^e, a
time. C.uz, t huys. Ar Amfer
bet, M. Ir. Syal [no faoghal | aini-
fliir A;eid no mile bliaghain, vis.
Secum, 5yd ag cv i \\\n^ If^tth
himfilf. Ir. Leisfcin, aige'fein.
Secundum, Eiluaeth ; yn 61. The
fecondtime; according to. C.Uar.Ar.
Hervedh; ekiilien. Ir. lai v reja ngar,
av'ogus, avoA;air, retyiv,ar tyiv.
Secundus, Ail, elvydh ; Fynne-
dig, Ihuydhiannys , hyruydh. Se-
cond, next ; Alfo profferous, favour-
able, lucky. Ar.Hil. Ir.Dovadh, da-
ra, darna, iar^iona, as ncafa, as foif-
5c, as garaighe ; Fos maith, fona,
llicanvar, fonvar, fonavail,rodavail,
foirv, Ibraidh , togharta;i, adhas.
Securis, Buyalh , f k\'mmynai
Dav. An ax, an hatchet. Ar. Bo-
zz\. Ir. Tuagh, t biail.
Securus, Dioval, dio^el, divrau,
dibryder, efjeylys, f dilys. Secure,
fafe, ^uiet, carelefs,fearlefs. C.fDi-
ojel. Ar.Leifirek, lalvet, dibredet,
dievez. Ir.Sokair, kiuin,neiv-ghri-
ongalaj;, gan /;uram, neambvgla;e,
gan baoghal, divin,dain5can,main-
eafa^;.
Secus, pracp. Ur:h, gerlhau, yn
agosac. By or nigh to. C..Reh. Ar.
Ekidien , toft da. Ir. Sea^: , tarlc
moigh, re taov.
Secuf , yn amrenaA;, meun modh
aralh. Otherwije. Ir. Ar gleas,ar
modh no ar /iuid oile, gan flio no
fhin, go hoik.
Sed.Ond, onid, cichyr. But, but
alfo. CByz. Ar.Ho^en. Ir. A;Kd,
mon, av, coraon, mar, iomorro,
fos keanna, j;iodh,traxd
Sedatio, Lhonydhiad, hedhyAii-
ad, efmuythaad, goftc^iad. An ap-
peafmg, ajfsvagmg, afliUnefs, a calm
tax, ruinrcathoir, run-ghraivthe- Ar. Peox. Ir. Sokrayadh , kiuinc-
cir. aghadh, molaghadh.
Secretum, Kyvrina^:, dir^eluAJ, Sedecim, yn ar bymcheg. S/x-
frhin. /I fecret. Ar. Kydh, fm\,\teen. C Huettag. Ar. .jjuedhck ,
fekret. Ir Digrais, divair, leikreid, i Ajuezek. Ir. Shcdek.
run , t koighill , koigle , deivrid , | Sedeo, Eiftedh, gorfedhy, fej^y-
kagar, fanas, ruin-divair, ion-ruin, j ra, aros, trigo. To fit, to tarry, to
Sedla, Tvb neilhdyol, imryu abide, fiay, remain, &cc. C.Dhofe-
Oox
adha. Ar. Sizhea, affedha. IrSui-
dhim, fcifim, cifidhim, lcanam,-cie-
aram, dciUidim ar. ■ '
Stdes,C;orlcdhva, ciftcdhie, ci-
Itedhva ; 'Irigva, pryluylva, gor-
phuyfva; j;ulad, bro; fcdh, xu-
ydhva ; y tulennx, v klynix, y ky-
veilledh. ^fiat or place to fit on i
An ahoad or dwelling place j Afi-
pfilchre; The buttocks, Sic Ar Sifli,
filhcn. Ir. Stol, kathair, |fora,liu-
dheog, toima, (aidirte, beinflic,
iaidc, kivnaidhc, teagais, araj, tir-
teagj f6st6n, f nid.
Sedile,Ki(tedhIe,ci/ledhva,gor-
fedh-vaingk , yltol , KlCiyd icir ;
trauft adar. AJeat, a bench, a fet-
tle, a ftool, A rooft for birds, a
pearch. Ir. | ui^eocan. N.
I Sedimcntum,Lhoriad,5uadhod:
Ihorion, ^uaciodion , plur. The
grounds, lees, dregs. C.Godiio, -vid.
Vax. Ir Dcafgaidh.
Scditio, Anghvrtyndcb,anghyd-
vod, tervifg, kytbry vul,anny(?;vm-
rnod, ymravasl, ymrvlFon. Sedition,
difcord, debate, ftrife, mutiny. At.
Arj;y, rabyut, skandal. Ir. Imreas,
imrealam, keanairjc, brui^hean,
komtiHjkorraijhe, koiiCpoid, faine,
caglavaias, brilcadh ama;;;, buairc-
adh, buaidhirc.
Sedo, Lhonydhy, Ihareydhio,
hedhyA;y, tdyii<dho, IhoAii, Ihi-
niary, elmuydio, tangnevcdhy, di-
fodhi. To appeafe, to mitigate , to
affwage, to qualijie, to quench , to
quiet,to calm,toftiU. Ir.Sokrayim,
kiumyim, minighim, keanfayim,
molayim.
Seduco, Tiiyfoheibio, hydo, de-
ni, tuylho, fiommi ; Kamdvuys,tu-
ylhoalhan o'r fordh, kilduyfo,karri-
aruxn. To lead a fide, or apart, to
feduce, to deceive and beguile. Ar.
Tenna digant , (^c. Dillrapa , di-
fframa. Ir. Kreapam, auvcartaim ,
Dieolam, tairnj^im.
Sedul'js, Dyval, diuyd, govalys,
T.e'Syd, poenys. Carefull, painfull,
diligent. Ar.Surfius, damantys, a-
kecrys. Ir DithA:ealIaA;, duthrafaA;,
kurama^;, griungalaA;, frithnava;*;,
divirkea^i, lathrax;.
Seges, yd hcb vedi ; Tir ar pared
i'u hay ; A/;Iylyr. Standing corn ,
Laud till d and ready to be fio-wn. C.
iz, iz faval. Ar. Ft, it. Ir. GaA;
gore noarvar, ithifakl^yikeog, glaf-
gliort; Fositliirnofcaran ionA:ur.
Segmcntura, Demyn a dorrer al-
han o beth, fkinyn, fkinieAjyn,
t fyrtreA;yn, tipp\ n, dclhten, Ihain j
Mynyglae ynghyU ^udhu merA: ;
Godrc juilg, amaeruy. A paring,
ajhred, a cantle, a flice ; A collar or
ouch about a woman's neck, a neck-
lace, a border about a garment, Scc.
Ar. Taiil, tatri j Askloeden, skc-
(lircn , Segmentiim ligni Ir. Bear-
radh, kcartaghadh, fgathladh,]eab,
Icabog, klibin, klibog, plibm,Ji-
bin, liopad, f^eav, fjt;eavog, dant,
l^iail, ftroik, ordirann, blod.
Scgnis, Diog, [Glam Dyval, Te-
dious.'] Myfgrelh, liirth, trymhvr-
dhig,lhibyn, hyfp,anvydhiol. Dull,
JlothfuU,
I4S
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
flothfull, nugiifi,fl(m> lazy, barren,
unfruitful! M. Lubaskene, fandre-
ant, didaluedh, diek, diejis. Ir
Maol, Qeim, fleavain, lag, mall.n-
ghim, kamiire, tama;,;, I'V"? f^'^*>
fann, anvfann, miotharva/; , mar
vanta.
Segrego, Neilhdyo, didoIi,5ua-
hany, dosbarthy, rhoi heibio. To
fiver, tofefarate and put apart. Ir
Aifreadam, koindreagam, dealay-
im.
Sejungo, Dadsyffylhty, didoli;
juafi^ar, guahany, neilhdyo, do-
fparthy. To disjoyn, tofeparate, 6cc
Ar. Loda,lodenni, ranua, difpartia
Ir. Dionafgam , dighreamaighim ,
diAiCanglaiin, lighim.
iJc-ligo, Deuis alhan,dcthol <■ pen
groiiyn, gordhethol. To choofe out
to pick, to cull. Ir. Togham, roigh-
nighim, gleirighim no pik.im, bea-
nam, glakam.
Sella, yftol, maingk, kadaer, gor
fedli, eiftcdhle. A feat, a chair, a
bench. C Skaval ; W. Kyvruy, go-
belh,yfgobelh. C.Diber. Ar.Dibr,
Sella equina. Ir. Stol, kathair , ^c
Fos, diallaid no pillin.
Semel, Ynuxth, ar ynuKth, ar
yn amfer, ar vyrder, yn vyrr. Once,
at one time , alltogether. Ar. Ur
ueth, iir uez. Ir. An'yinfea.Kt, fa
re ;t;eilear.
Semen, Had, hcdyn, hij, dein-
kodyn,impyn, plannhigyn ; jardh
vajy, rhyuogsEth, kenedlx:h ; Au-
dur kyntav a de.>ireyur peth. Seed,
a corn or grain, a kernel, an imp, a
flip, a breed or race, an original, rife
or caufe. Ar. Hat ; Hada , Semino.
Ir. Shii, por, kineal aikme, (^c. Fos
adhvair no matair m, drichle,
fplank, <^c.
Semeftris, O AiUe mis, a vo dros
banner bluydhyn. Of fix months
or half a year. Ir. Sc mias, leith-
vliaghana ; Fos leith-viola.
Semefus, Uedi buytta i banner.
Half eaten. Ir. Leath-chovalta.
Semianimis, Hanner maru,ihed-
varu,lhedvyu Half dead,in afwoo7i
Ir- Leatb-i^arv, no Icith-vco.
Semihoia, Hanneraur, banner
aur. Half an hour. C. Hanter ur
Ar. Anter eur. Ir. Leath uair.
Scminarium, f Hadle, jardh va-
J5y, pi iv-a>:os da ne dhrCig. A feed-
pint, a fevitnary, the firfl original or
chief caufe of any bufnep. Ar. Splu-
fck. Ir. ilul-vruinea;c,fl:il-vathair-
bun, bunadhas, kead-thofa/j no
priov-adhvar ni.
Scminator, Hayur, hadur, ke-
ncdlur, priv-audurpech. Afotner ;
An author or procurer of fomething.
C fiynnadar. Ir. Shiladoir , por-
Aiurchoir.
Semino, Hay, hady, hilio, bep-
piliOjkenedly. Tofov, to breed Ar.
Hada. Ir Shilam, poram.
Semifolidus, xm^ ;Keiniog. Six
petue. C.Hue dinar. Ar. Anter fold.
Ir. She pin.
Semita, Lbuybyr, Ihuybyr tro-
cd , koeg - luybyr. A foot path.
C tTruler;«. Ar.Guenogen,hent,
rut. Ir. Kafan, flighe no beila.^:
kuvang.
Semotus, Uedi i fymmydo, ue-
di i vuru heibio. P«^ «/(/?., remov'd.
Ir. Shea.s:-ghluaifte, aithearraigh-
chi.
Semper, Bob amfer, yn uaftadol,
byth,o ami'er i amfer. Allways, con-
tinually, from time to time. C. Stel-
la. Ar. Het a bet, du bep mare,
beprct. Ir KoidhA;e , go deoigh ,
go vrathaA; , go fhior , go fliir-
dhaidb :, Do ghnath, go glinatlia^,
do ghreas.
Senaculum, Kynghordy, yfta-
velh, fenedh-d>*. A council houfe or
chamber, the fenate or parliament -
houfe. Ar. AvifleA:, avifdir, ti par-
lament. Ir. Shcanailt, teagh lliea-
naidhe.
Senator, Senedhur, henevydh,
henadyr, kynghorur. A Senatour ,
a Parliament-man , &c Ar. He-
niiir. Ir. Sheanaidhe, duanairleaz,
kovarleax;, burgaire, buirgeiflieaA;
no maighiftir kaitbreaA; no baile
moir.
Senatus, Henadyrixtb, y kyn-
ghoriaed , Ihe y kaduer y iftnedh,
kynghordy. A fenate or council, a
parliament, Ir. Sheanaid.
Senatus-confultum , Ordinbaad
yr henadyri<eth. An aH ordi?iance
or decree of the fenate. Ir.Sheanailt-
irifli, dlij^headh no ordughadb flic-
anailte.
Senex, Hen fir, hen uraig, hen
dhyn, ht-naugur , lienuraA; ; Oe-
drannys, hen glciriaA;, j Koth. An
old ma?i or 'woman, old, Tvither'd,
■wrinkl'd. C. Den koth. Ar. Hena-
eldcr, hir-boadhlys, haadhlik, bio
adh-vedh, den koth. Ir. Sheandu
ine, fhcanoir, f easkon, f foras o
gla^;, Hieaghlan, kranaidhc, buin-
vean, forais-vean, |rioghla.s;, bua
Aiaillea;;; , duine aofta. Fos lliean,
arfaidh, krion, kail), ftieargtha, ran-
g2.X.
Senior, Hyn, hyna;:, hcneidbi-
zx.. Elder. Ir. Sine ; jeanoip Ai^
Senfibilis, Synniol, a alher i uy-
bod,bybuylh. Setifible. Ar.Senfibl.
Ir.Sovothaigbthi, foi;tteadhtaj fo-
thuiglbe.
Senfim,B6b v.i;ydig,yn arav deg,
t^iuyv na ;i;uyv. Leifiirely ,by little
and little. Ar. Dre rabin. Ir. Go
bcag ar beagdn, ar a 'hokar.
Senfus, Synuyr, fpuylb, yftyr,
dealh, medhul, buriad y mcdhul.
Senfe , judgemeiit., reafon , &ic Ar.
Pridiri,fonlb, skiant , pemp skiant
mtmd, The five fe?ifes . Ir. Motba-
hadh, keadfadh, taghall,K Sinn-
fafioaadh, kiall, f kon, reaiun, me-
as, breath, breatbavnas, f rofal, ba-
ravail, doigh j Fos tail,mion, dull,
ail?;heas.
lententia, ymadrodh a fynuyr
yn dho, bam, tyb, yftyr, dealh,me-
dliul, br^dj Teftyn, yftyristh;
Synhuyruers. Opinion, fentence ,
meaning, judgement ; Thefentence of
ayudge; A toitty or teife fayitig. Ar.
Sentens judicium i Barn, Opinio. Ir.
Keadfadh, baravail, radhfuigheall,
fnuall, kovairle, poijicens. N.
Senticetum, Drainlhuyn, mier-
inlhuyn, Ihuyn mieri. A place fill
of bryers and brambles. Ir. Dreas-
vuin, dreas-.;i;oill.
Sentio, Barny, tybio, tybyjy,
puylho, yftyried, fynnied, ymgly-
ued, ymurando, dealh, j:uybod.
To think, to fuppofe, to feel,'to per-
ceive or underjland. Ar. Sentut. Ir.
Brathnayim , f eidirghlcodham ,
meafam, lyilim, meadaighim.
Sentis, braenen, miercn, y vie-
ren a dhug yr f egroes. A bryer or
bramble,&cc. C. Dren, fdraenen.
Ar. Spernrdren. Ir.Dris,drcas,feir-
dhris, koindhris no dris na makorj
Fus draigbean.
Seorfim,yrtho i hyn, o'r nailh-
d% ar i ben 'i hyn ; yn enucdig, yn
.ylpylbl. ^fide, apart, efunder ,■ jfe-
cially, particularly. Ar. Agoftc. Ir.
leith, a Icath-thyiv, ar fod,faleith,
fa il^eax, go fgartha, go dcalaigh-
thi, o keile, ar modh, a kaidh, ar
gleas oile, gan flio no Ihin, gohai-
nimneavail.
Separo, Neilhdyo, gualjany, di-
dhy vny, didoli, doiparthy, f athry-
uyn. {Cor. frouyn.j To fe-ner, fepa-
rate, part, divide, &c. Ar. Dldhon-
na, dilpartia. Ir. Sgaram , dealai-
gbim, dligbim, frionam, dca^iraim,
koindreagam.
Sepelio, Kkdhy,daiary, pridho.
To bury, to interr. Ar. Liana, febe-
lia. Ir Adhlakaim, kuirim a dalav ;
Fos mu^am, kuirim a dearmadh.
Scpes, Kae, klaudh, juryA;, ar-
gae. An hedge, a fetue^ clofure or
mound. C.Ke. Ar.Gardh,ke ;Kea,
Sepio. Ir. Fal, f fe, ganail, kloidhe,
tuaim, daingnea.;i, puirt.
Sepia, y p^fg y j^eluir i afgurn
bronalarA;. Thecutlefijh. C.Stifak.
Ar. Mor-gadun Ir. ^ibana^:.
Sepono, Rhoi heibio, gofod o'r
nailhdy,Dodi o'r nailhdy, j^uaha-
ny, didoli. To lay apart, to put by or
^yJ2cAr.Ranna,Difpartia,lemeniia
gyel. Ir.Shea;i;-A;uir!m, kuirim ar
leith, a leath-thyiv, no Icis fein.
Scptem, Saith Se^ven. C Seith.
Ar. Scith. Ir.Shea;ed, moirfeifear.
September, Mis medi. The month
September. C.Miz gucdn-gala. Ar.
Guengolo. Ir. Sei;tt-vi, marataan
fovair.
Septendecim, Day ar byintheg.
Seventeen. C Seitag. Ar. Seitek.
Ir. SheaAid deag.
Septennium , yfpaid faith mly-
nedh. The fpace of [even years. Ir.
tSheaA;kang, i.e. aimfliir fhea;k;d
mliadhan. P/.
Septentrio , y gogledh , gogle-
dhuynt, fereny gogledh. The north
coafl.jpole, or -wind, the feven flars
or Charles vain. Ar. Nort. Ir. An
tuaifgeart, an tuaitbean t'ei;i;drealt,
an maghavain m6r, an keata kam.
Septimana, Uythnos. Aveek.
C. Zeithan, ffeichyn. Ar. Sithun.
Ir. Shea/iden.
Septimus, Seithvcd. Thefeventh.
C Seithas. Ar. Seithvet. Ir. She-
a^dvadh.
Septua .
Of The Original Languages Of Bkxtain And Ireland. 149
s.
Septuaj'inra , Dcg a thri ij;xn
Seventy. C.Tici i^anzadig. A Dek
li.i tri yg.inr. Ir. Dei.v; & cri li;eid
Septum, Kocr-pc- , byarth-7:;ie,
kae kac-ad,ai7;acmcuniivon, atral-
j;.ie, korlan dcv.ird. A coat or fold
ofJJ.-'eep, any f lace fat d in or inchs'd,
A lock hi a river, a wear, a (luce.
C. Ke. lr.tDi^<?aicair, fc tiadnach.
Sepulchrctum, M^ nuc-iir, kurf-
l.inii,bcdh-lann,bfdh-le;tj;iJ)'dhv*.
4 church-'iard, a burying f Lice. C
Korhhm Ar Bedhrer. Ir.pcilic.JVr.
Sepulchrum, Bedhrod, | juydh-
va; Dinet. Piilh, pulh kladny. A
grave, a tomb, a fepulchre. C. Btdli.
Ar. Bcdh ■ bez. " j Ir. I'lagh, f tl-arc,
f dcirk, tumba.
Sepulcura, Daiariad , kladhi.id,
kkdiK\lij^.i:thii)'OT Aiigladh; Bedh,
bedhrod, C^f. Hurial. interment i A
grave, (Sec. Ar bcbclli.Eth , enter-
raraunc Ir. Adhlakcoli, adhlakan,
fos liagh, te..rr.
Sfpultus, Uuli i i^Lidh)', uedi i
dhaiary. Buried, inter'd. Ir. Adh-
iakthi a daJav, fv i kriadh no fyi
tod, avail mairv niiJl-e,fgriofta.
sequax, A jap.lyno ya haudh,
j;uydyn,yltuyih, •■ klydiog, a lyno
uich vvfcdh yn. A vci yn ciynuarcu
ng yn kanlyn yn aralh. That fol-
lonreth eajiiy, flexible, fliajtt, that
fitcks to one's fivgen, ^c. Ir. Gle-
artha.v; , glinchca,^ , toraidhcheaA;,
itanvanta;^'.
Sequela, Kelvydhyd kanlyn, dy-
Iniiad, k.inljuiad. Aje<ii<el,a con-
feqnence or conclufon. Ir.Koivglearj
koivgiineadh , koivlli;^, koivghi
Uil, koivlcr.nvuin, Icanva.
Scqucfter, Dydhiur rliimg rhai
y bo yn^.ravxl rhyngthynt, hun a
^ymniero arno Ivgry barn mcun
a;tos drug, hun a ro adhylg i'r?;ur
o yjyvrseth ^ Kyvryngur kylava-
redh, kylavaredhur. A mediator
or umpire betwixt trco parties, a fol-
licitour of a procefs , a corrupter of
wit}ieffis,&iC. Ir leranunach, iV:
ScQueftro, Gorvodokkily , rhoi
yn y Ih.ii! ?;anol, rhoi meun gorvo-
daetli. To fequejhr,toput mto one's
har.d as indifferent. Ir. Urlivam,
kiiirim ar urlaiv.
Sequor,Kanlyn,dilyn,erlyn,cr!id,
myticd sr 61, keilio gordhiucs. To
foUoTP, to purjiw, go after, S)CC. Ar.
He,l. lr.Le.!nam,gltv.ram, glinim,
t lidm, j^milim, luram, )ei.J:im.
Sen, K\6 A lock C.Flyran. Ar.
Porail, poten Ir. Glas, j;eive3n,
koivrea;?; , jcilie
barra.
SrrcnitTimus, Enuogkav,ardher-
;;okkiv. Mofi mighty. Ir. Forarda,
fiorarda.
Sercnus, Arav dcg, eg;yr,g!oyu,
dij:;iimnn'l , tauelglaer j Lh.iuen ,
digrivlan , Ihonydh , tauel. clear,
fair, bright, Jerene, dry ; CheerfgU,
quiet, calm. CKuz.ll, teg Ar.
bkler, fpian, patant, anac, rcidh. Ir.
iio reanca, akin, fan, loillllieaz,
mailhea;*:, gleal, glcj;eal, glan, ne-
ivnealaA;, ncavghniamaj Fos fii-
•vzx, lainncai;, foilvir.
S.
Scriaim, Sidan, fpali, f firig-
SiJk. v.. Ourlen. Ar. -Seidh Ir.
6^hida,lcrik K. bifar, /</. Sroi [ J'/V
& N] lin rtnealta.
Series, Trcvcn, rlics, frhcfter,
frhilh, frhc-ng, rhengk. An order,
a courje, a row, a proceeding. Ar.
Reiik; Dio;K renk,Seriatim Jr.Ta-
g'-r, liaith, dual, ord, ordughadli,
gleas,kuid, rcim, Igod, (raich, line,
ki.isMi, rpaig, pcirle, ftrcillin, laid-
nc, kurla, foiA;eimneaghadh.
Scnu, O dhivriv, o brydh, yn
dhiovrcj:;cdli, yn dhij^clluixr. /«
earneft,ferioMfly. Ar. A dcvri. Ir
A n'avax.d, go havaA;da;e, do rirc-
adh, gan vagadh.
Serius, Divriv, diovre^edh, di-
AiUarse, dij:;clhua:r. Serious, grave,
earneft.^z Ir.AvaA;da;i;, tovata;,,
f;tc.i,"'.d3X , tromdha, troldavail ,
tbilteanaA;, riiA-dana^;, pragainca;^)
bunaiteax:.
Scrmo, rair, y rnadrodh, ara:th,
iaith, tavodia;th, traethod, y j;air,
y fon. Affeech, difcourje, talk, ru-
mour, report. C. Tavaz, f lavar.
Ar. Komps, Langaifti. Ir. Fokal,
briathar, kainr, kanavuin, kovradh,
luadh, luaradh, lavraj lavairt, agall,
fruik F urcgail, f.iighleadh, Ihean-
moir, mcadair, glor, grcadan, bre-
ds, araid, onha, bearla, ceanga.
Scro, is, Hay, planny, kenedly,
eppillo. Tofiw, to plant, to beget.
C. Dho gy iiez, dho ureha. Ar.He-
skcnnar. Ir. Kuirim , plantayinij
kuirim fliil.
Scro , yn hiiyr , yn dhiuedhar ,
brydnhaun, f e,i;uydh, f kyvlyx-
uyr. Late, m the evening, too late.
Ar. Divcdhar, re divcdhac. Ir. Go
mall, go deaghna;i; , go kcin'heas
graA;, trathnona.
Serpens, ymlyf^iad, pob pcth a
ymlylgo, larph, neidir. AJerpent,
any creeping vermin that creeps upon
it's belly. C. Nadar. Ar. Lnmpr ,
farpant. Ir. Ga;>; piall: no peift, bii-
afan, ilpialt, nathair.
Serpo, vmlyfgo, vmlithro, ker-
dhed ar y bol vei farph, ymledy ag
ymdany vel Ihyfix urth dyvy. To
creep, to run along, to fpread abroad
by little and little. Ar, Lampra. Ir.
Snavam, imthighim ar fhav, freath-
naighim.
Serra, Lhiv j Math ar oferyn i
artcithio dynioii ; Math ar byfgo-
dyn. AJ'aw ; An infirument of tor-
ture, Afaw-fiP}. Ar. Hcsken Ir.
Tuireofg, Ilicadha. Fos angrais;
F6s riiagairc ,! ?;ne cifg j pioloide.
Scrtum, Koron-blcth o lyfiae jcr-
dhi, ty(U. A garland of flowers. Ir.
Blaith-fleafg , flcalg-vlath no do
vlathaiv.
Serva.j;uas'naethvcrA;, moruyn,
moruyn ycini. A woman-femant
C t Kaithes. Ar. Mates, fervilheis.
Ir. Banogla/j , koval , kailin , m-
nilc, N.
Servator, Kciduad, a.3:ybur, ia/:-
audur, j;uaredur, yrauaredyr. A
preferver, a deliverer, a Javiour. C
tGuythiad Ar. Saluer, mirer, di-
hmller. Ir.Koivcadaidhe, tailgthe-
0!r, kofantoir, kyvantoir, didca-
noir, dianaidhc, tarrthiighthcoir,
anakalaidhc, rcafortairejlianighthc-
oir, fear lavala.
Servio, jjua^'naethy, runcythyr
•^uafanx'th. Tofervc, to do Jervice.
&c. C. Dho Icrvia. Ar, Sci villiia,
kommananta. Ir. Foghnaim , nim
S'ollas, oglaA;as, banogl.iA;as, uv-
laijjhim.
&rvitium , j^uafanacth , kacthi-
Vcd, tyluyth tv, gofgordh. Bond-
"ge . Jervice. Ar. Scrvilh. Ir. Shc-
arvogantSA^d, oglaj;as, banogx:la-
-^'as, t j;illas, f timireas, intireas.
>Scrvitudo , Kacthiucd , ;c;uafa-
n.rth, amraint. Servitude, bondage.
Ir. MoghCuinc, fglayaidhea;^d.
Strum, Maidh, nieidhl)n. Whey,
buttermilk. CMcith. Ar.Durleath
ir. Mc^j. JV,
Servo, Kadu, a;:yb, j;uaredy,
amdhilyn,nod.ii, 7;uiiicd ar, trigo
mcun Ihc. Tokeep.preferve, orfave.
&c C. Dho guitha. Ar. Savetai
tcnna pe lemel eula, fcalfi, miret,
dihual. Ir. Kovduyini, koivcidim,
tai/T^im, lanainn,kolnaim.
Scrus, Diuc-dhar, huyr, hQyr-
drum, Jiuyrvrydig, hir i aros.Late,
lateward, that is long a coming, &c.
C. Dyuethaz Ar. Defpail, divc-
fliac. Ir. Mall , dcghana;i; , eatra«-
ax:,zmnzsz, fealgra;;.
_ Servus, j;uas, j^uas kaeth, jua-
s'nacthur, j;ueinidog. Afervani,a
bond-man, a flavc. C- f Kaith. Ar.
Gunidek, meucl, ftrrviflier. Ir.Og-
hx, j;illa [no j;iolla] tara,keile,
fhearvog, ankaid'.ie, iurviIliea;K ,
rea.iitaire, tafgairc maol.
Seta, j5ur>A;yn, blcuyn j:;aru ,
rhounyn, Ihinyn j^enuitr ; Dhnet.
Fynen. A brijile or big rough hair,
afifljingline. Ar Rciin, The hair of
a horjUs mane or tayl. Ir. Guairc
ruine, no roiiinc, no ri'be reavar
garv. Fos niaim, no ruaimneaA:
iafgaire.
Seu, Nailh, nae. Either, or. C
Po. Ar Pe. Ir. No.
Sevcrus, j;eruin, J5aru,rarryg,ky-
^iog, duys, blaenlhym, toll, kaled,
Ihym, kreylon; dirixd , Dianuadal,
diylgog, trum a thrilt. Rough, rigo-
rous, flern,/evere. &zc. JKi. Kigolys.
Ir. Borb, garg, + port, tcann, do-
knz, dokla.^ , analgair, kniaidh,
kruagala.;^ , dioganta , divirkea;e ,
dyirivy fiadhta, bygla,>;, ionvaghail
na;i: baoghal, gruan]a,mukna;>;,Iea-
kanta.
Sevofus, juC-rlhyd, j;ucrog,ireid-
1yd. Greafie. Ir j;--irea.5:,blainikeaA;.
Sc.\, >.\ii:.Stx. C.Huih. Ar.
Hue;t;. Ir.She, (cilhcar.
Scxaglnta, Tri y^xn. Sixty. C.
Trei igans- Ar.Tri yjjent. Ir.She-
afligad, llu-afhga, tri i\K\A.
Sextarius, Math arvcfyr. A'Ro-
man meafure about our pint and a
half. Ir. Shejgftaire, P/.
Se.xtus, KV.txti. The fixth. C
Huciras. Ir. Seillieadh no an I'ead-
liadh.
Se.\'us,Rhyuo5a:th,rhith. A Sex,
C t Antromcc, q. Ar. Spefs, fce-
urt,
IfO
TiT.II. A Comparative Vocabulary
s.
urt. Ir.flDfSe ^° kineal : 5««^
Mafculinu!, Firionske, tmoth,ki-
neal fearrdha.
Si, O, OS, od,pe,pedjpesibr,
Ai If, although. C.Kueia,q. po
m,finon: kra, ma, q. Ar.Mar.
Ir. Da, madh, mas, mon, gidh, bi-
odh fje, fon an, 6 nax,, do vrigh.
Sibilo, ;euibany, xuibiany, zy-
ithrud To whiftle, to hifs. C L>ho
tithia, to hij}. Ar. Sulal, ;>iUitella»
Ir.Feadam, mm feid no feadaigbil
Sic, Velhy, yn yr yn modh, yn
■cyfelyb. Uketcifejo, f^w,&c. C.
An della, an dellana. Ar. Hevelep,
cvel-hen,evll-hont,evel-ie Ir. 6e-
adh, avlaidh, aval, mar Ibin, do re-
ir, ar an modh no ar an nos 5ion-
da, gonairde, dar an go;tadh, ar an
aifte, ar an ghleas, ar an xruth.
Sica,K)lhclh glyn,t bidog, yl-
j^ien, daj,cran A focket dagger, a
poTiyard, a Bilktto. Ar. Dag, poin-
nart. Ir-Seirshen, gear^^loidheav,
kloidheav j^earr, i^ian, meadaA; ,
meadog, roipaire, poineard.
Sicanus, fBidoj^ur, bun a vyr-
nio ag a ladho yn dhirj;el. A-i "J-
falji7t, a ruffati, a cut-throat. Ir je-
arr;tolaire , kealmaktaire , marv-
thoir ; Fear kloidbeiv gbeirv, &c.
Sicane? Ai velly.? ai velhy y
mae ? Is it fo ? Ir.An mar Riin ata .■=
Siccus, lyAi,Suyu,krin. Dry,m-
//fefrW.C.Zeh,Tsit- Ar,Sc;c;.lr.Ti-
rim, jfik no ibeak, ibeargtha,knon
fpongauta, fpongavail, neiv-fliu/;,
meaiartha,fuar.
Sicuc, Mai, mesys, yn ^'jKl'ib,
mal peccae. As > like as, fo as. C.
Kara, pokara. Ar.Hervedh. Ir.A-
vail, t t'eiv, ionavail, mar, konair-
de, kormaith, do reir mar.
Sidus, Seren, aruydh uybrol ag
yndhoamryu fer, y jauod, aduych.
e;Khrys-baint Afiar, a figjiinthe
heavens confiflhig of inany ffars ,
ila/fmg,a heing planet ftriick. Ar.
Steien, ftereden, fteredcnnou. Ir
Realt, fieaii j Eos imrean, imrealt.
Sigillum, Delu va;K, icl, nod. A
little image graven or molten, afeal.
C. t Tal j;cllth, SigiUum cellarium
®^?ArSiel Ir. Dcilvin.deilvog,
mmdrcaA;, foidhrea;*;, mindhealv,
foidhealv beag.
Signaculum,Sel. Afeal. Ir.Shea-
la, t airrdhe no kovarth.
Signo, Aruydho, nodi, felio, a
niydhokkay, dangos urth ariiydb,
yfgrivenny. To mark, to fign , to
feal, to grave. Ar. Merka, ligna. Ir.
Kovarthayim, fignighim, lieaiam,
yivlighim.
Signum, Aruydh, argoel, nod ;
Lbyman, aruydh rbyvel j Aruydh
ne argoel pethae i dhyvod j Arlhu-
ybyr, 61, amnaid, mynyd. Afign,
a token, a mark ; Aftandard., an en-
fign ; A prodigy or monHrous token
ofthhigs to come, gcc. Ar. Adhre-
vinfi, merk, fign. Ir. Kovartba,
t airrdhe, ffighin, kron, (leas,lorg,
airdhean F. yivle, aineav, krona-
ghadh, feala, boil, dealv, ivaid, fio-
gair, brataAJ, meirj;e.
Silentium, Gofteg, diftouruydh,
IhonydhuA:, tauelu;e, aravuAi. Si-
lence, quiet nefs, flilnefs Ar. PeoA;.
Ir. To;cd, toA;d as, cOs F. C f to,
tovuras, toavalas tua no f tuainte,
tuainkea;Kd , f todhas , eifdeaA;d ,
tovaighil,neavtoran, neavthorman,
neavAiaint diolavra.
Sileo , Difteui , teui a Ion, rhoi
gofteg, gotlejiy, bod yn Ihonydii,
bod yn dhij^ynnurv. To J^eak no-
thing, to keep Jilence, to be quiet, ft ill
or calm. Ar. Teuel. Ir. To/;dam,
eifdim.
Silex, Kalhefter, kylheftr,kar-
reg dan. Aflint-ftone. C.Maen
flent. Ar. Men sklent, q. Gal cf-
lemle. M- Tan-ven, men tan. Ir.
YAoz theineadh , karraig , imear ,
t drag-arc, drag-on, brea-zIOAJ.
Siliqua, j;uilg ne J^ibyn ne vlif-
Jyn pob fruyth, koden pob had ;
Rhyuoj^aeth o brenn. The husk, the
cod of a bean, peafe, &c. C.Kuthu,
Siliqua: : Kuthu pez , Peaje-cods :
Kuthu fav. Bean-cods , &c Ar.
Klos, plysken. Ir.Feithleog arvair
no veafa.
Silus, yn a'i druyn yn 5am ty ag
i vyny, dyn Ihygad-ifel ag aeliit
kibog idho. Acamoife vofe crooked
upwards. Ar. Fri tuinn, tuynfri
fri tyurket. Ir. Stot-hrona/i, fear
frona itocaye fuas j Fus krum'hui-
lea.j;.
Simla , Sim , Lib. Land Eppa ;
Dynuaredur. v?7/<7/ie. C.fSim. Ar
marmus. Ir. Apa.
SimiliSjTebyg, kynnhebyg, ky-
felyb, t haval, 1 eifbr, ynuedh, yn-
fyt. Like. C. Haval. Ar.'Ha'nvel,
henvel. Ir. Kofvuil, f fiufavail, a-
vail, f aithj^heim, -f leithid, fav la,
favlaAj, ionlavail, farallaA;, aivea;e,
koiveaA;, komdhais, F.
Simonia, Simonixth, keifio by-
uyd egliiyfig ne dhonix'r yfpryd
gian er juobor a ^uerth. Simony.
Ir. Siomunas, reik no keana;K no
fyghalta.
Simplex, Didhyblygjtfyml, yn-
plygi Disymmyfg; j;uirion, j;ui-
rionfel, diduylh, diniueid j fOi-
ftadl, f difas. Simple, fngle, unmixt,
plain, honeft , dotonright,^c. Ar.
Simpl. Ir. Seiv, feividh , fliingil,
fliimplidh, fleim,fleavain,neavdhu-
balta, neivcavanta, neavluba;e, ne-
iv A;ealga^-, fuarra/;, neavoibrigh
thi.
Simul, ynghyd, i 5yd, >' kubul
dan yn, jyda hynny, ymmhelhaA:
Together , all under one,'a>ithall, more-
over. Ar Kevorret, gant ejile. Ir.
A n-yinfeaA;d,mar aon, iomaillelC
ar ynvall, ar yn uair, fa re ;Kcile.
yimulachrum , Delu Jur ne u-
raig, Ihyn, eilyn, deluad, j;urth
dhryj;,kyvrith, rhith, Ihedrith. An
image of a man or -woman, a piBure
or pattern of a thing, a phantom, a
ghoft. Ar. Heueledijseth. Ir.Dealv,
fbirim , ivaig , kovtharaidheaA^d ,
koivhreagradh, fgale,fighair, iaval,
faichghein, fuaA;aidh, brionagh-
aidh, brafaghaidh , kinviol , fiom-
plair.
Simulo, Teby^y, kyfelyby i f n,
bod yn debyg i f n ; fFyanty, f fy-
j:;io, rhagrithio, kymmeryd arno,
d ynua red . To ^f like one, to refemble;
To feign, to counterfeit, &CC. C. Dho
didembla, dha laol gou. Ar. Parat,
To match or couple. Ir. Savlaim j F6s
jyivriofam, lliifam, leirgim, frith-
ghnifim, gnuis-veallam.
Simultas . Anghymmodlonedh
dir^el , kaGneb heb ymdhangos ,
annyfgymmod. Privy grudge , Je-
cret hatred, dijfembtd mal-.ce. Ir.Mi-
onin, kleith-viofgais , keal-huath ,
bealghradh, fuath falaighthea^;.
Sin, Oiiid e, ond os, eithyr od.
But if, otkerwife, ifjiot. C. Po ken,
ftnaliter. Ir.Mun [nomoa ] mur,
da madh.
Sinapi, Had muftart, muftart
Muftard fed, muftard. Ar. Sezo,
Ir. Muftard.
Sincerus, Pyr, glan, pyr-lan,per-
feithlaun, digymmylg, diragrith,
difyant, ynion, ky van, k\ van-gu-
bul. Sincere, -without mixture, plain^
do-wnright , -whole , entire , SiC. C.
Kylednak. Ar. Glan, guirion. Ir.
Glan, iodhan, kaidh, tpur,foiri5c,
iolan, ogh, oghya, neavthruaillidh,
fireunta , firineaA; , neiv-vreaga;k; ,
ionruik, neiv-cealgaAj.
Sinciput, yr lad, tal, ty blaen y
pen, Ihedpenn, IheAiuedh. The fore
part of the head Ar.Tal. Ir. Uir-
;Kean, bathais, for^iuth, forghart,
for;t;oll.
Sine, Heb. Without. C. Heb. Ir
Can, le moigh, flieaA;, tar, a nagh-
aidh. Ar. Hep.
Singularis, yn ynig, ynigol, ar i
ben i hyn,neilhdyol; Godidog,rha-
gorol, 5uahanredol,di5ymmar,heb
i vath. Sifigular , peculiar , match-
lefs ; fngle, one alone,^c. Ar. Ynik,
e ynan. Ir.Uathadha, uathaidh,
ynar, ynaran, ynardha, \ nrakana;K,
ieis fein, ibnradha;e, burraidh, bar-
ravail, farvaith.
Singulus, Bob, paub, pob yn,
bob yn yn. Pob yn o'r nailh dy.
Every, each one, one by one. Peb hi-
ni, peb ynan. Ar. Hik. Ir.Gax a-
on [ no yn ] fa flicaA;, fa ieich, koir-
neaAJ.
Sinifter, Afu [i^aflTuy] AiUith,
Aiuithig, anhyiau, anhyfordh, an-
hyveder ^ Anfodiog , anneduydb,
t anhyiuydh ; jurthuynebol. That
is on the left hand, unto-ward, a-wk-
■ward, unlucky, SiCC C. Dorn-glikin,
kledh, kledhek. Ar. Kleidh. Ir Ki-
ta;;, klith-laive no klithyiv, cle N.
Klethe [ no kleidhe ] miadhvur,
dona, tubaiftea/i, kodarfna, kon-
trardha.
Siniftra, y Ihau afu, y ty afliiy.
The left hand. C Dorn gledh. Ar.
Dom kleidh, durn kleis. Ir. Kitan,
kicog, klith-lav!
Smo, Gadau, ^adael,godhev, ke-
niactay, rhoi kennad i uneythyr
pech. Tofuffer, topermit. Ir.Lij;im,
fulangaim no gavam dho, beirim
kead dho.
Sinum, Phiol uin, phiol laeth,
yften odro, kynnog, f mail, t of-
5yd, Doe, trupp, yigal. A howl to
drink
OF The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland-iji
drink ■wine or milk itiy a milk-fail,
Ir Kupan, fgala, amar, lotliar no
trantal fyi dhu flicall.
Sinus, Mynucs, f afgre, t Ihov-
rcs, kef?iliad, BaAiiid, dolenniad,
yitymiad glaiina: avonydh^ kil,
kilva;c, keylaiidur, keyedli y lliy-
^adi Kry/Jad, dylhiad, pl.v?;iad,
m\nues rhuyd; Arfed, arfldog;
Kcycdii y Ihixn liuyl ar uvnc. A
Lofom i The runnivg or hoiloncnefs
of-mater-bar.ks ; The hole or hollorv
of the eyes ; A boj'om or gulf of the
jia ; A tap plait or foldin garmenti ;
The fait of a pip -, The iow afa net ;
AcoJ-pieceor placket; Anmpron. C.
Hcan, a haien, devn,a iofom. Ar.
Ful galon , niynucs , asklc baric ,
krybuil. Bruilier , kcrA;cr. Ir Fo-
;(iras, afjjall, afgallan, blein, glo-
taiii, kluidj kluidcan, kaimlin, ka-
mog, liib, kor, t drol, laghr, ka-
fadh, kiias, poll, log, iogan, fugh-
marc, j faice, giirkla.
Siquando, Os yn amfcr. If at any
time. Ir. Da no madh, tighiim uair
no am ar bioth.
S.
ngarthar aoran no finaragj Fosan
klOA; glafuaine.
Smegma, Scbon, bcth bynnag a
ianhao, pel ymolA;i. Soap, any thing
that fcoTDcrs, a wajh-tall. C. i Tair-
nant f malagma. | Ar. Sapan. Ir.
Koghalk, nightin,(gaillin,i5iuirin,
fotliurgadh, fgoUadli, fopa glanca
no Ij^iurtha. Sc. Shcabon.
iiniiris, y macn y torrir Jjuydyr
<ronYi a comrade. Ir. Koigle, kov-
ta^;, kyivtea;e.
Sol, Havl, hcyluen, f hyan; tes.
Thejiin. the heat of the fun. C. An
■loul, fhcul. Ar. Hcol. Ir.Gnan,
grioth, fTitin no tiatan : Ditsfotit,
Andovna^;, diadovnaigh.
Solamcn, Didhanu.*; , kyflyr
Comfort , folate. Ar. Conlolation
^^ , ,- ■•, . ^'■•^'JI^Ii, furtaAid, fyirin fyiflie-
ag ev. Aftone that glafiers cut their^ ,adh, eadromaghadh, mcir.ic3;K, me-
glafs vith. It. Eararaid
Sobolcs, Mil, hoppil, t cfilhydh,
plant ag uyrion, pob pcth a ^cn-
licdlcr,e^f. Iffue, progeny, off-Jpring,
theyoungofa?iy tiding. C. f Aa; Ar.
Goven, Lignez. Ir. Shil, flio>;d,
lorg, llok, keap jeiiicala;^, kine-
adh, fine, klan, f kro, maikne, ki-
ncal.
Sobrius, Sobor, divcdhu, div-
ruylg, puyihog. Sober , temperate,
well advis'd. Ar. Sobr, falTun. Ir.
Nciv - vifjeax , ncavphoitcavail ;
F6s' kriona.
ijoccus, Rhyu ef^idix kodog ue-
di i kry;Ky,fokkys. Akindofjhoos
foakal , Cuaraghadb,
Sicjuidcm, OiX0S,<3hemyd\\,\fa«dal or fetes -worn by the Come-
o$ yn dhia:, oblej;id yn dhiae. Iffe dians ; ii?ijten or woollen feck. Ar.
bey for as much as. Ir. Do vrigh
kion mar, tre mar, ar go divin.
Siqiiis, Os yn, od ocs yn If atiy
one. At. Ma nebyun, mar nepdcn,
ma den er bcc Ir. Mas do mudh
einneaA;, yin duine no yin-ni.
Sillo, Peri il-vylh, peri aros, at-
tal, Ihcfter, lhydhias,rhuyftro;ym-
dhangos ^er bronj Attegy, kadarn-
hay, krvvliai. To make to tarry or
flandfiiU, to retain, to pop ; To ap-
pear inperfon ; To ftrengthen orfup-
port. Ir. Fallogham, bafgam, krea-
plaim, ftadam, llopam uo konvay-
I.
Siftrum, Ofcryn tebyg i gom a
arvcrir yn y rhyvel yn Ihe korn
pres, Ihygorn. An tnflrument us'd
in battle injlead of a trumpet. Ir.
Buaghvall, no angrais kogaidh a
n-aic biiaghvaill.
Sitio, Bod a fyx;ed arno, iyxc-
dv; xucaxy, hiraethy. To be
thirfiy ; ' Alfo to defire. Ar. Bedlu
fe^edek. Ir.Tartam, iotam, fan-
tuyim.
Sitis, SyA;ed ; SvA^dcrj AiUant,
auydh.I?'/'^?, droraihordrynefs, An
eager defire of any thing . C . Zi haz .
Ar SeAietjfc/iedigjr^/r/?/. Ir.Tart,
iota, f lugha, dive, tiorma^ no fon
dij^he.
Situs, Gofodiad peth, kyvlead ,
yftym; Lhys a Ihuydni a dhcl o
ulybur, braenlhuydedh, bryntni y r
uyneb ne'r korph ; Mui'ugl , mu-
fogiiad,tyv;ad j;uvdhcli a /,iiynnar
ilir ni lavyricr. Thefetting orjland-
ing of any place, a fituaiion ; Hoari-
nefs, mouldmefs; Alfo mofs, rujl^ fil-
thynefs , inc. Ar. Situi, affiLt. Ir.
Kur,luidhe,;c^f. NiciT;eine, tr^idh,
fuidhc, t fuirmcadh, fuirmcal.
Sive, Nailh, ai, ne. Either, whe-
ther, or if. Ar. Pe. Ir.KeaAjdar no
da madhj ma5.
Smaragdu«, Emerald, y j;uyrdh-
vaen. An emerald. Ir.Klo;e lialal da
Sok. Troighthin, biiimpis, kuaran,
ftriopa.
Socer, ;suegrun, tad ynghyv-
raeth. A father in law C. f Hui-
geren. Ar. Ledat. Ir. jcanathair ,
koinncathair, athar mna.
Socio, Kyveilha;^^, kymdeitha-
fy, fkyngreirio, ky(T)'lhty yn^hyd.
To ajfociate, to ]oy>i or confederate.
Ar. Souta. Ir. Koilighim , kadai-
ghim, konailvighim.
Socius, Kyv3elh, kydymmxth,
kydur, kyvrannog, kyvathrax;ur.
A companion, a mate, a fellow. C.
Kydhman. Ar. Kompaniun, con-
(brt : Martolot, palfat mac, A good
companion Ir. fKoigle, ke]le,kom-
pin, kompana^;, komthaA;, kual-
iaidlie, kaidrcavaA;, Icanan.
Socius, a, um, A jynorthuyo, a
jymmhortho, pleidiol, o'r 5> vei-
Iha/; , o'r jjyvrinaj; , kyvrannog.
That helpeth or taketh part, that is
a companion, &c. Ir. Aonghanta^;,
kuidighthea^; , koiglea;ii , partax; ,
ronphartaA;,karada;i,mi.nntirejmu-
increa.?; , daiveaz , baidheaA:, ko-
nailvea^;
Socordia , Dioji , myfgrelhni ,
t meuyd, iyrthni, fej;yryd, Ihyvr-
der. Sluggif}>nefs ,idlenefs ,floth , dull-
nefs. Ar.Dicji, lefiregeth, didalu-
degeth. Ir. Spadantazd, fpaideava-
laA;d, nciv-veodhas,lorgantas.
SocorSjDiog, myrgrelti, furth,/e-
j:;yrlhyd, lhuvur,ldidharbod. Slug-
gilk, flothfuU , carelefs , regardlefs,
&c. C Zi^yr. Ar. Avelok, diliu-
anc Ir ^padancj, fpaideavail, ("paid,
goidcanta, tamailte, righin, klagai-
rc, luheavail.
So^rus, Mam vnghyvrxth, X\x-
C;^r. A mother in law C. | Huc-
j;er. Ir. ReaAjd-vathair, ban-va-
thair, bain;thavail.
Sodalis, Kydvmrraeth burdh ,
kyvxih buyd, kyd;>;ujreyur, kv-
vtelli, kydluydh. A companion, a
Pp.
T^m' '"'"' '"''"■^'' 'uaragnaan,
(aiadh, f dighc, kavair, diovron,
divcarran.
Solarium , Delal hayl ; Goxvx
yftavelh, t kylhid a daler i"r Tuy-
iog; Ardreth tir. A fen dialf^i
terrace or gallery ; Ground rent, a
penfion or tribute paid for the foit.
C. 1 Soler. Ir. Grian-A;loA; nodiail
?;hreine ; ) oile/i hi Fos j^rianan ,
Hathdhi'iaii. F6s tcagh-vail no kis
tighc.
Solea, suadan efjjid, cfjid heb
seven idhi a x'tux. i'u dal^ Ofc-
ryn a arverir urth imeythyr oleui
Py-rgodyn a cluir cavod yr hCdh
[ Dimet. pleifen ] Ptdol, guadan.
Ajoleof ajl.oo, a galoch or patten i
An inftrument us'dinmaking ofoyl;
Afijh call' da file Ar. Sol, A flip-
per: koathrell , kornal botes. Ir.
Bon, biiimpis, krodha.
Solen, M6r-j;vlhelh. Theflxith-
fifl',Jt. Muir-lsian, faighin-iask
bnallaA;.
Solennis, Blynydhol, kynnevin-
ol, kyhoedh, kyfredin, arveredig,
par/icdig. Annual, yearly, ordinary,
fetemn, accuflom'd. Ar.Solennel',
ordinal, pyblik. Ir. Solamna^;, bli-
adhanavail.
Soleo, B'jd yn Svnnevin, b6d yn
arverol. To be accuflorrid or -wont
C. Dho yuzia Ar. Enem boafi,
plyftia, boula, plyfl:rai,en em akky-
ultymi Ir.Gnothayira, klcaA;dam,
tachayim, as gnatha^;, as klea^da^;
liom.
Solers, Synhuyrol,kmuys,kalh,
vftryusar, di/;lyn, kyvaruydh ,
puyihog, dosx.\\Crafty,'febtite, cun-
ning, wife, dec. Ir. Imkixdix, ai-
reaga;t, airvearta;;^ , tuigflieanaA:,
ealadhanta, treathaA;, tughlamtha,
liteardha, fgolardha, fifa;*;, eola^c.
Solicitatio, Lhithiad, annog,ym
ynhedh, f deniad, kyfroad i une-
eythyr rhyu beth. Afelictting^ en-
ticeing or moiing to do a thing. Ir.
Brofgadh, gnfadh,5earaghadh, lyi-
dheadh.
Solicitus, Pryderys , govalys,
trum, trift, arluydys, otnog, avlo-
nydh, raeun kyving- j;yngor, yn
kael i laun-uait'h j A bar'o vlinder.
Solicitous, carefuU,fenrne, troubld,
bufie i Alfo that which doth vex and
dijquiet. C PrOdcrys. Ar. Surfius,
lulyus , Predyrys. Ir. Kurama;; ,
f;rimha]a;e.
Solidus, Sulht. A fhiUing. C.
Zoulz, t Sols. Ir. Ssillin.
Soliloquium, ymdhidhan kyvri-
na;,ol. Soliloquy. Ir.Uath;i;ovradh,
uathlavra, kaint uaignea^; dhuine
leis fein.
Soli-
If 2
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Solitudo, AnialuA;, anghyvan-
ncdhdra, ncilh-dyeoh , ynigolru-
ydh. A folittide, Jolttarinejs, &C.
Ir. Uaigncas, fafa^;, ditlueav.
Solium, Gorfedhvaingk , teyrn-
vaingk jlheftcrymol;K, L-.eftcrym-
dro;Kii Elor, aw i gorph maru
A feat of /late, a thro?te ■, A vejjel
or tub to luajh or bathe in ; A bier
or coffin. Ir. Breas-/;aithir, tor-xai
thifjdronav, kaithir ri no ard-hia-'*beikeadh , blolgadh, diofgar , koi
tha.
Soloecifmus, ymadrodh anadhas
anghyvlcfys, gurthyniseth, trufgli
ncth. A foiecifrn or incongruity of
(peeih j Alfo any error or miffaie.
Ir. Bai/;ver.rla, bearlabrifte, droix--
vearla
Solor,Didhany, kynyro, komfor-
dhio, ermuytlwy,digrivhay. Tocom-
fort, to cafe, to relieve, to cheer up.
Ar. Konfoli, frealfi. Ir. Divronam,
divearraim, kuirim folas, (ire
Solftitium, Gorfav yr liayl pan
el lU eithav ; hirdhydh liav , byrr
dliydh jayav. The (olftice of fummer
or winter. Jr. Grianlbd , grian-
tas.
Solum, Beth bynnag a j;ynhalio
dhim'arno, Ihaur, daiar, j^uadan
f;iil, fylv.-en, i^rc Any thing that
fuftains or bears any thing oh rt, the
earth, floor, ground, Zic. C Lcr,
flor. Ar.Lcur;pont, ^^fl/CO";. Ir.
Talav, lar, urlar, rum , bun , fuoda-
meinr.
Soliim. yn ynig. Oniy,alo^e. Ar.
Hep ken. Ir. Avain, na uach, na y-
narj na ynaran, go hynra^anu^;.
Solvo, Golhung, dattod, rhy-
dhay,x;uaredy, datglymmy ; Taly,
taly'rpuyth;Todhi,ymilhung, dat-
tod, Diangori, ymado a'r horth-
ladh. To loojc or unloo/e, to untye,
to releaje ; To fay one's debts ; To
weigh anchor, to let toJail.l\x.Te:j-
dhy, To melt: Dierenn, To pay : Ga-
praat, laufqua. Ir. Sjyilim, foglaim
F. Shcarnam/adhailira no fiidhlaim
lagaighim.
Solus, Ynig, i hvn, urcho i hyn.
Alone. Ar. Ey nan. Ir. Avain, ieis
fein, uaignea;K, koirr.
Sohitus, yn gorphuys meun
rhydhdid , dioval, tauel, Ihonydh,
rhydh. Loosed, unty'd, free, calm^
tjuiet , &c. Ar. Diferc. Ir.S^yilte,
IjyilteaA;.
Somniculofus, Kyfjadyr, efjey-
iys, trymfurth, trymlyog, diog; A
bare j;yl5y, a unci yn gyfj^idyr.
Sleepy, drowfie, fluggi/h. Ar. Mor-
kusker. Ir. Kodalta^;, keantrom, to-
malice, tava^;, righin falfa, mainea-
faA:,fcillirea/j,fpadanta; Foslando
kolladh.
Somnio, Breydhuydio. To dream.
Ar. Hynureal. Ir. Briongloidhim ,
breaghaiflingim.
Somnium, Breydhuyd , jueledi-
j;aeth druy hyn ; Koegbeth, ^uael-
beth, pethannhebygi lur. Avi/Ion,
dream ; Alfo an idle Jlory, a Jilly
faftcy,aiuhim. Ar. Yurc, hynure
I Ir.BrionghloidjbreaghaflaA;, aifling,
ifavra.
Somnus , Ku(g , hyn. Sleep, reft.
CKuTg. Ar. Kusk, hyun^ ehan^
Ehuaz, \^ Somnus hrutorum~\ Mor-
het. Ir. Koladh [ no kodladh J (ia-
an, kail, oidh^iear liair ; F6s kiui-
neas : TairA;im liiain, Somnus al-
tus.
Sonitus,Sun, truft, durdh,tgo-
dtjrdh, turv, fdyar, gordhyar, fain,
diafpad. A jound, a noife, a crack or
clap. Ir. Toran, torman, buireadh,
seal.
Sono, Sunio, fonio, tryftio,dar
ftaen, feinio, Iheifio, diafpcdjeri ; A-
ruydhokkay , dangos. To make a
noij'e, to found; Tofgnifle or 7nean.
Ar. Cildal, Buccinum fonare; Safa-
ri, lenni. Ir. Sgalam, gloram, dea-
loim, foinim, tormanaim.
Sons, Eyog, bciy.s, -)- kylys, tro-
fedhol, k.imueithredur. Guilty, cri-
minal, faulty. Ar. I<upab!, ku'tabl,
druko'berer. Ir.Kionta;^, koirtea/i,
peaka;^.
Sonus, Sun, Ton, fain, Ihaif, ofle,
ton, f Ciydar, triift, fdyar, f gor
dhyr. A found, a noife, a note, a
tune, a word. Ar. Tumi, trus. Ir
Fuiim, )-oj;h3)i, JV. guthjglor, fo-
thrav, f {Am, foin, f fon, f deilrn,
muiidh,f toran, eafgal F. torrr.an,
kainr : f Fogharal, foghar maor, So-
nus magnus.
Sophiima, Rhefum di;Kelh5ir a
dhvLietfo y 5ay yn rhith juir, kyv-
ruys-dhadl. A crafij or deceitfult
argument. Ir. ]'0\]\]z. N.
Sophilta , vn kwruyfdhadl. A
fophijler. Ir. Briofagnaidhe, brafar
gunaidhe , fealfaineaA; , breagaA; j
)-9phi)Tpij;hi. iV.
Sopor, Trynrgufg, trymh'n ,
kicvyd kyfjadyr, maru^ufg. A
joundor dead flee f, a drovjfte fck-
nefs. Ar. Kuh n. Ir. Trom/.od-
ladh, mairvneall.
Sorbeo , Lhymmcitio , Ihcua ,
Ihyngky j;lybur; Dea!h a ;>;ymme
rydatto. To fip as one doth pottage,
tofieallovj up. Ar. Lonka. Ir.Sna-
fham, nlm (nathadh, olam, fliagam,
longam.
Sordidus, Bydyr, brunt; fuj^a, av-
ian, j^urthyn; Diyftyr, J^liacl, di-
bris ; Kybydh, krinta';, fkyrrith,
a rifl.TO vydyr elu. Filthy, nafly, foul,
fordid, baJe,vile,of 7i0 ejleem ; Nig-
gardly,mean, paltry . C.Hiigar. Ar.
Vil, hydyr,libilhyj, libiftrinen,lus.
Ir.Sala>;, fforb, brogha;^^ turapi,
kaidhcah imdheallaAi, beakan, fla-
paire, fljpog , dul;»;ana;e , aimir-
neaA;.
Sorex, Lhygodeii frenjig, (Ihy-
goden frennig) Ihygodengo;);, Ihy-
goden y maes. A rat j Alfi afield
wo7//2.C.Lygod7,han vraoz.. Ar.Lo-
oaden,r3den, A field moufe . Rafcn
Ir. LuAi'hrankaA:.
Soror, ;ruaer. A pfler. C Hor,
t huyr. Ar. ^iuar. Ir. Dearvfliiyr j
ym\\. N.
Sors, Koelbren, damuaen , ktit-
tus; Rhan octivedhiaeth,rhandir ;
Tynjjed , lynghedven , barnedi-
^aeth ; Suydh, kyvlur, dylha modh
by.xedh. Lot, chance, fortune; A
portion in an inheritance; A charge,
office, ft ate, condition or tji&nver of
I'fe. /-r.Sorc, fluns; Reux , Sors
adve-fa. Ir Kran no kraaiur, fai-
deog, kiupeavain.
^ "'P^jSyv^ a !hauen,iaA: lauen,
a a.>;ybyr, a uircdyr. Safe and found,
•whole, proJperoHs, Ar.Salo. Ir.Slin,
failan, do veir fallaine no iliinte.
Spado, Di.sbaidh o dhyn ne ani-
vxl. Ageld.ng, he it man or beafi.
Ar. Spadh. Ir. Edeighneaj;, siilin,
kabun, g3;c duine no beathodha;^
kaillte, loiilteana^; Bjieallach. N.
Spargana , orum ; S. W. Kau^,
Sing. n. keuyn.
Spargo, jiiafjjary, tany, ;KUaIy,
buraarlcd, dosbarthy. To fatter,
jo-w or ^read abroad. Ar.b>kaigna.
Ir. Kratham, fpreaghafti, fgabam,
frc-.thnaighim.
Spafma, y kramp,kulum guychi;
Dimst. yr urult. The cramp. Ar.
Kla."!, ur ;>:las. Ir Feth;i;reapadh,
krampa, fpafma, kordaidhe.
Spatha, Kledhyv deydhurn, ym-
mocbren i ne y mobren] f rhodol,
lhuygro;ion,lh'.tvcd,mundilhikra-
velhig,kylbelh bren. Atiuo handed
or bajiardjipnrd, afcummer,a ladle,
&c. Ir. ! /olaivjhcn, kloidheav dha
lav jFosliaj;.
Spatium, yfpaid, ennyd, enkyd,
taith, ymdaith, rhodva , ehengder
Ihe, meithder Ihe; Kyvung, Ihe
5Uag. Afiace ordifla7iceoftime or
place, a voyage, a journey, a -walk,
&c._ Ar. Spa?, tank. Ir. [dearfaeaf-
nadh, F. Sairhre K lav, fpas, kair-
deav, idearf,i.s, ld£ar;i;uaA;a, uain,
fead.
SpecialiSjyfpyfoI, neilhd^ol, pri-
odol, juahanredol. Vroper, particu-
lar, jpecial. Ir Airigh, fonradhaAl,
dearv, fpcifliialta, dileas.
Species, Lhyn, dylh, deiu, ju-
edh, a5ucdh,kyfclybi?eth, tebygo-
lioEthi tlynt-p'yd, tej^UA;, pr.d a
J^ucdh ; Eiliu, Ihiu, rhuh,kyvrirh,
tgualgod A7i Out-ward form , fi-
gure,fjovj orjhape ; Acolour or pre-
tence, a phantom, an image, a pi-
Bure, &:c. C. f Kairder. Ar. Spe,
kuvD, A fort ; Kenet, Beauty. Ir.
Dealv, liogqair, ko(vulaA;d maile,
rj;eiv, leithlgeal, fhealv , f fgath ,
f earnail.
Specimen, Efampl, prauv, kyn-
nyg, lhyn i'u dhilyn, dang'ofiad. A
proof, tryal, ejf ay, a pattern, af}:evj.
Ar.Skyedhr, patrom, exempl,pc:h,
felpen. Ir. Sompla, eafamplair, de-
arvadh, kruthaghadh.
Speciofus , Prydys, pryduedhol ,
golyi^ys, tei;; Anrhydedhys. Gff*</-
ly to fee, beautiful], Jpecious ; Alfo
honourable. C Teg. Ar. Kaer. Ir.
Deas, dealvaAid, deaghxrothaA;, fi-
oghuireanta, kumtha, (jivaA;.
SpeiftaculunHjPe h i edry/; arno,
golug, golygiad, A;uareydhiaerh. Ihe
i edry^; ar xv.irx AJpeBacle, a
publick pght orjhtvj, a fcaffold or
place from -whence men do heh-'ld.
Ir. Avark, taisbeanadh , radhark ,
fpeaklair, ni ionavairk
Spedlrum , An}'sbryd , aneilyn ,
Of The Original Languages Of Britaik And Ireland, i
T3
S.
guag ysbryd, clhylh, ihedrith, trc- U ImUacetrte, a black thorn. Ir. Air
my a\id.j4phantom^ aghofi,a fpirit
Ir lovaig, no farraAt, gofta, avra,
aifling, tadhvadh, tadbvaiftc
Speculum,Dry/., guydyrgolug.
A looking glajs. Ar. McJlezurc- Ir.
Sgathan.
Specus.Tulh, ogov, fay. A den.
Ar. Kavarn. Ir. Kiias, poJl, liaigh
Sperma , Had , f anian , rhith ,
graun pyfgod. Sferm., the f^tranor
miliinfijhes. Ir-GaAsflul nadurtha,
coimpajir N- ughA;roth.
Spenio, Dirmyj^y, diyftyry, di-
briiio. ToMfdain or defpife. Ar Di-
fpri7,ut. Ir. Tarkuiliiighim,disbe-
agaighim, fosfgaram.
Spero, Gobcithio, ymdhiried;
DiiKUyl; Ovni. TohofcjaJ'uppofe -,
To look for; To fear. Ar. Elperanfa,
fponta, kemerct (pi. Ir. Do.tafam,
cioighim, rauinim, friskim.
Sphaera , Lhyn kyvr-grun bob
forcUi, pel fVN'rgron, pel. Aj^here,
a globe; a bail, any thing that it round
Ir.Bcax:d,kompas,fpdr, ga;s ni lan-
xruinn, luichroid, mirle, mirlin,
krunnan.
Sphaerifterium, Lhe krun i ym-
j;ampio yn i ymyl, enneinva, kad-
lasi /iuarxpcl dcnis,byarch fliym-
man. A tennis court, a boieling alley,
(Sec. Ir. Teiniolan, /. e. kuirt, taigh
no ait theinifliedinieirc,banan,mir-
lean.
Spica, Tuyfcn yd, cuin arlhcg.
The ear of corn, a cloie of garlick.
C. Pcdn iz. Ar. Tamuefen ; Tc-
faova, S{icas legere. Ir. Dias , dias
arvair, ionga rairleoije, kovarcha
ar neav, ar klitn na maididheana.
Spiculum, Pikkelh, tavlfon, sa-
eth, penu iieth, blaen J;uayu ; K6-
lyn pryv. Adart, a javelin, anar-
rore ; The fling of a bee, &c. Ar.
Flem. Ir. BonlaA; , ga beag, foig-
head , kean ga no faighide ; Fos
kliias no korran ar xt2.n faighide,
biorr no fgolb, tadhvall.
Spina, Draen , draenen, f rhy-
dhelh rhedynen, k61>n f;uenynen,
pigje'r dracnog, noduydh.^//6orw,
a prickle or brifik of an hedge-hog, I
the fling of a bee, a pin. C. Dren :
W. Afsurny keven, glain keven.
CAfgarn anhcin, Spina dorji. Ar.
Spern , ftruedh , drezere. Ir. De-
afg, t Rafair, briar F. Rafan, f bre-
athnas, kalg bred no bniid ga ; Bi-
oran, prioka j Fus fgolb; F6sfov-
thanain no torkan, fpm no deilg
fpina : Druimh-eisk, knaiv no flac
an druma. Spina dorfi.
Spinofus, Lhaun drain,dreinic^,
dvrys, rhuyftrys. Thorny , prickly ,
difficult, obfcure. Ar. Leun a ftru-
edh, garo. Ir. Dealga;e,i;dealgana^,
kalgaA;, drai'neaA;, driniea;i; .
Spinrer, j;i.jaeg, pendant, krefyn,
breixruy , htcvAtd. A buckle , a
clajb, a bracelet. C. jBroche. Ar.
Bukljbrafelet. Ir.KnaiIhe, bukla,
klasba, f brc-athnas no dealg brol-
laigh , brayiflead , Toriryir cA-
laigh j Sc Braft.
Spinus, Eirinberth, dydhraenen,
dracnuydhen, draenen. v^y7of/rff.
ncog, drainedg, kran airneadh no
draighean.
Spira, Tro kaduyn, rhuymyn,
Ihinyn kyvrodedh, troed kolovn ;
Bara uedi i nydhy yn rhaf ; Mintae
o boboli Matli ar bcnuifg gura-
gedh, pen5yu;K ; TorA;iad nadro-
edh. A roundel or circle, a turning ;
The Jijuare of a pillar below i A
cracknel or cake made like a trendley
or writhin like a rope ; A band or
multitude of people; Atvomans head-
drefi ; A fold of a ferpent . C.Bond
hat. Ar. Tro. Ir. Bea;iit, kompas,
Ihirkail, faine, fleas, kronog (lav-
radhjfpang, fagan, lafa duak/t gon
dilalaiv marthcad.
Spiraculum, Tulh i'r aKcr i dhy-
vod alhan, tulh yr auel, tulh y
Suynt ; Tulh y del auel adiiythig
alhan o bono, dryjuynt daiar. A
breathing hole, a i:ent, a cave or hole
■which breathes out pejlilent air. Ir.
Slighe no poll auala, aicir, thoite,
dhcataighe no j;yithc.
SpiritualiSjByuiol, a A;uythad yn-
dho, yfprydol. Lively, that breathes
j^iritual. Ir. Spioradtha, fpiriadalta,
Ipioradavail.
Spiritus, yfpryd, anadl, guynt,
yr enaid, y by uyd \ Deurder, farial
a AJalondid. Affirit, the foul, the
life, breath , air ; Alfo courage or
great nefs of Jpirit, C. Speriz, gu-
enz , t fpirit. Ar Speret , alann ;
Sperct glan , Spiritus fandus
vel. Wind. Ir. Spirad, anal, anam,
beatha,j;y [j'cW^.gaoth] toran,tor-
man, ^c
Spiro, Anadly, A;uthy, juyntio ;
Saurio, buru arogl, ymegnio i Jja-
fael peth. To blow or breath ; To cafl
a frneU, to eudeavour to obtain, ir.
Analaim, tairnj;im, li^im, kuirim
baladh, mairim, dreimim.
Spifliis, Tew, amal, tratheu,
braijg. Thick, clammy, grofSyScc. C.
Teu. Ar. Teo. Ir. Tiu [ Scrib. ti-
ughi J reavar, fada, mall, dainghe-
an , tadhvafa;ii kruaidh , leakanta ,
dluth, no blurch. N.
Splen, y dhyeg , kledhyv ble-
dhyn, y kledhyv bifueil. The milt,
theJl>leen. C. f Leuilloit. Ar.Fel;k:.
Ir. Shealg [ Sic ^' N. ] daivliath ,
tavan.
Splendco, Tunny, difgleirio,b6d
yn loyu, b6d yn bryducdhol. To
Jhine or glijler, to be beautyfuU and
gay. Ar.Gualaui, riskla , sklerat.
Ir. Dealrayim, nivam, neivin),rui-
thcinim, foilfhighim.
Splendidus, fyfplennydh, gloyu,
difghir, goix, lhcuyrA:edig, eglyr,
enuog, hynod, nodedig, ardher-
/;og, hardh, [i;g,hoyu-uy;t- Bright,
clear, Jhining, noble , famous , gallant ,
brave, Jblendid. Ar Risklys, skier.
Ir. DcalradhaA;, foilinieaA:,drithle-
ana^;, glan, glc, gleal, slcjeal, lo-
vur, ballardaA-'.
Splendor,Gloyuder, difgleirdeb,
IheuyrAi, eglyrdcr, tyuyn ; Anrhy-
dedh, ardhcr>,ougruyclh , gogoni-
ant, klod, klodvoryfruydh. Bright-
try, hentUT, reno-wn. CGolcuder,
fpiafidcr. Ar. Skkrder, Sklcur. Ir.
Ruithcncas, glainc, dcalradh, f ne-
iv, dcalradhas, niavas, forA;as, aille-
as, breadhas, lonra.<;, krithreas, o-
noir, gloir.oirdhcaj^s, ballard,loi-
near dhatha.
Spoliatus, Uedi i yfpeilio, uedi i
anrheithio, arirhcithiaduy. Robb'd,
Ipoiid, &c. C. Robbiaz . Robbior,
Spoliator. Ar. Ladhar. Ir. KrcaA:-
tha, fpoAitha, argnaidlue
Spolium, ylpail,anrhaith,praidh,
yfglyvteth, trais. Spoil, a booty , a
prey, a pillage. Ar. Preidh , divi-
.skat. Ir. Krcap:, argain, fgabaille,
bota fiiadan, kavog, millteanas,fo.
tas, foghail, fortas, kofan.
Sponda, Koed juely, erAJuyn
Ruelv. Abed-flead, a fide of a bed.
Ir. SheolAjranaighil , kranaighil ,
kolv.
Spondco, Adho yn rhijydh ag yn
euylhyfjar, atteb ag adho, a meiA;-
nio dros yn To promifi freely, to be
furety for another. Ar. Prometti.
Ir. jjeallam.
Spondylus, Glain keven, i^c. A
knuckle or joynt of the back bone.
Ir Drumaik, ailt dhruma.
iipongia, ysbung,m6r-vadarA;en,
t ysburn, ^ulan y mor. Affonge.
Ar.Spue. Ir. Sponk, pairth, beak;
beakan no buile bea;Ka mara.
Sponfa, MerA; uedi i dyuedhio,
priod-verA:,priodas-ver;t .Abride,a
ffoufe. C. t Benen priot. Ar.MerA;
nevedh. Ir. Brideog, bain^ieile.
Sponfalia, ymgred, krcd brio-
das, dyijedhi, dydh dyuedhi. £-
Qicufals, the gift ivhicb a jiiiter gives
as a pledge of his love. Ir.Kelleas,
konradh j:;calladh dail, no cavartas
porta idir lanavuin.
Sponfio , Adhcuid , mar;Knad ,
kyttyndeb, ammod, kynguyftyl. A
promife, an engagement , or obliga-
tion, a bargain or -wager, an agree-
ment or covenant . Ir. j^ealladhjkon-
radh, Keall, koinihe ; Fos bun,keap
no ftok a gardadhaiv imearth j ge-
allavain.
Sponfus, Priod-vab,priodaf-vab,
^Qr puys. A bridegroom. C. f Gur
priot- Ar. Ozc;; nevedh. Ir.fKei-
le i Fos fuirij;ea;i5 no fear fui-
righe.
Sponte, O'i natyriacth i h<n, o
hono i hyn, o'i uir-vodh. Of him-
felf, of his own free will. Ar, A yvil
frank, a galon vat. Ir. Go thoilte-
anaA;.
Sporta, Bafjed, kauelh, balb(^.
A basket, a pannier. Ar. Paner. Jr.
Keis no baskaid.
Sportula, Arian ne vQyd aj;>'v-
rannai'r pennacthiad i'r bobol ,
rh<jdh vc.>;anne j;ardod; Bafgedan,
kauclhig. An alms or dole; A tittle
pannier or basket. Ir.Air7;id, biadh,
tiodhlakadh no deirk beag do
ruinid Hatha ar x,ix ; F6s keifhe-
an, klaivin no bafj^aid veag : pel-
kc,iV.
Spuma, Euyn, euynjjant, gor-
veru, dyrtry^i y don, byrman
nefs, light, Jj^lendour, beauty , gaUan- \ Scum, foam, froth. Ar. Spum , eo-
Q^ ^__ nen.
if4
TlT.lL A COMP A K AT 1 VE Vo C ABUL ARV hT '^ O |
lien. Ir.Kuvar. {^Scot.occid. K6r,
IcoragaAi. ] f Uaii , lianan , koip',
feeim, glaifea^;.
Spuo,Poeri.ro#^?''#»ffC.Dho
trtfRi,ToJ}'it. Ar-Kranrtiat. Ir.Shei-
lighim, krainfheilighim, fmugam ;
Fos fjjethim.
Spurcus, Bydyr, brunt, halog,
avian, dreulhyd, koegvrunt, jur-
thyn. Ftlthy, dirty , ftinkmg , &c.
Ar. Uill, lus, akar, lovidik. )r.
Salaj;,tfort,broghax,brean,grana.
Spurius, Baftardh, mab o or-
dher;t, mab Ihuyn a pherth. Aha-
flard. Ar. Baftard. lr.Baftard,mak
ftripuighe , druth - vak. Ad]ed.
Drutlighein, jein no klan (Iripai-
ghci mioUavak, breagaA;.
Sputum, Poer, poeryn. Sfttle.
Ar. Kranfh. Ir. Seile , jkraint-leik
no fmug.
Squalidus, Bydyr, brunt, fea,
hylh edryA: arno j Mannog. Vtkhy,
vafty , (lovenly y iU- favoured. Ar.
Libyftys , libiftrinek. Ir. SalaAi ,
broghaAi, &c. vid. Sordidus.
Squama, Kenn pyfgod ne feirph,
<^c. jemm ; yr hoelion ne'r man
heiyrn a vydh meun Ihyrig. The
fcale ofafijh. ferfent, &c. The nails
or little plates w a coat of mail. Ar.
Skant. Ir. Lanno fgreab, gax bea-
thodhaigh a n'eideadh, no do thui-
tcas do vitail eijein. lant>, N.
Stabilio, Sevydly , kadarnhay ,
fikkyrhay, diojely. To makefted-
fafiorfure,to ejlablijh or fettle. Ar.
Krenat, ftartat, fortifia. Ir. Daigh-
nighim, koirighim, achnuadhayim.
Stabilis, Savaduy, fevydlog, uk-
kyr, kadarn, diyi'gog, diojel, di-
lys, dianuadal. Firmjedfafi.flable,
cotiftant, &c. Ar. Start, poftek. Ir.
Daingnean,dron,glin,laidir, bun-
aitea;i;, biian, diomalta, kinte, ne-
iv-;tlifteaA;.
Stabulum,Lhetty kyfredin, bey-
dy, marxdy, deveidty, kor y^jen ;
KuA: ?;vienyn. An inn., a Jlahle, an
ox-fiaUi A bee hive, &c. Stol. Jr.
Foflong no ait kovnaidhe,greafailt
no teagh ofta, go hairigh a bea-
la;i; Fos ga;>i beolan keathrailt ,
(labia no teagh airneiflie.
Stadium, Rhedva, ryrva, yftod j
Rbyu vefyr o dir, yftang. A f lace
for rumiing as well of men as of
horfe.i A furlong. Ir. Stadha, por-
ta;K,koivleanaA;, dyraA; no ait A;oiv-
ieana ; Fos tovas fearain da vuil tre
gneadha. i. e. Stadha iodailla^.
" Stagnum , Lhynn, dur favedig ,
tlhu;K,merdhuf,merlhyn,aravdhur.
Apool^a ftandtTtgiPater. C.Polan,
lajen. Ar. Len,laj;cn, pul r6t,pul
durfa;>; , Molendinarium. Ir. LoAi,
lin, no ga;i; uifhj;e kovnaidheaA;,ait
as doivne a muir no a navuin. Sta-
gnum molendinarium, f Taidhin no
rtyidhin, f folhaAi muilin, turraigh.
Stamen, KyuarA; ne lin ar gogael,
I j;ue yn y 5uydh,dyliv, yftov, edas
' uedi inydhy. Hemp or flax fet on a
dijlaff to ^in, cloth i?i the loom,
thready yarn, See. Ar. Lanfes. Ir.
KuiseallaA;, fnath no ui^e.
StannariuSjtyftaenur. j<fP«»-
terer. CStynnar. Ir.Stanaire,fta-
nadoir, keard ftan. '
Stapes , j;urthavl, A flirrop Ir
Stadhan, ardan, fdirob.
Stannum, Plumm J^uynn, f y-
ftaen. Tin , pewter. C. Stean. Ar.
Stean. Ir.Stan [j-aan N ] tin.
Statim, yn favaduy, yn uaftad,
yn dhioed, yn dhiruyftyr, heb bo
hir, yn y man. Forthwith, by and by,
prefently. Ar. Brefantic. Ir. Arball,
gan ftad, gan vuill, go Wath, go
prab, do Aihflieadh.
Stativa, Lhe kadarn Ihe- y gor-
favo Ihyydhuyr i amgylAiy ka-
ftelh, Ihyedy j juerlylh. A place
fortifiedywhere any army lies encamp-
ed. Ir.Fofait, foflong, duanadh ,
foflongfurt, ait ftieafta.
Statua, Delu fevydlog,fav-dhelu
A flattie or fia7!ding image. Ar. 1-
maifli Ir. Dealv, ^ zms, miiadh
no iomaigh do viotal aigein, taif-
dhealv.
Statuarius, ^uneythyrur deluse,
Lhyniur. Afiatuary, a flone-cutter .
Ar. EcntXyA flone-cutter. Ir. Deal-
vadoir, dreaAjaire.
Statumen,Atteg-baul,annel,for;;.
A buttrefs or fupport . Ar. Peul. Ir.
Gavaljttuirighean, ear^iaill, daith-
ne no kokvuin. ■"
Statuo, Gofod, ordeinio, tervy-
ny, barny, tybio, amkany, fikkyr-
iiiy, fevydly, kadarnhay, gofod ar
draed. To fit or place, to fit up or
ereSi, to ordain, to affign, to deter-
mine or decree, &c Ar. Statuidi,
ordonner. Ir. Ordaighim, kuirim,
rovam, kri^inayim, meafam, deav-
ronam.
Status, yftad, m6dh, yftym, fa-
viad, gofodiad, anfaudh, kyvlur,
A Bate or condition, ihe form,fa-
Jhion,or geflure of the body, &C. Ar.
Stat. Ir. Gleas, kaidh, ftaid, foirm,
modh, nus, kruth, rio;t>t, gothadh,
eifte, kor, koingiall, mein, kail,
kailidheas, keird.
Statutum,Gofodig£eth, yflattyn,
dedhv, ordinhaad. Statute. Ar. Sta-
tuid, ordenans. Ir. Kri^inughadh,
ordughadh, rea^d, dligheadh no
ftatur.
Stella, Seren. Aftar. CSterran,
t fteren. Ar. Steren. Ir. Realt, re-
all, f reann : )iealra. AT.
Stellio, Rhyu br^v tebyg i'r j;e-
nae goeg a mannae ferenog ar i ge-
ven. An evet, eft or newt, a crea-
ture foTnewhat like a lizard, having
jpots on his back likefturs. C.fAnav.
Ar. Glafart, fteredennek. Ir. Rin-
viol, beathadhaA: brea;«vuinealaA;,
avail realt ; Ark [ no yrk ] lua^jair.
Stemma , Koronbleth o viodse ;
Gradha2 karennydh, tras, 2.x.; ju-
eithred glodvaur ardherAiOg. A
crown, wreath or chaplet -, Aftemm
or pedigree j Alfo a noble ad or at-
chievement. Ar.Kyuryn bleynj Gii-
en, linuez,, kirintiedh. Ir Blaithfle-
afg, fleafg do vlathaiv ; F6s keim,
kryv, no jeag jheinealaigh uaifle.
Stercorarium , Tommen, fSy-
bulh, t troethbulh. A dunghill. C.
Pil tyil, bidzheon. Ar. Bern teil.
Ir. Karn yiligh. Tiitairc, turog,bre-
anan, breanog, boda;<; loghtha.
Stercus, Tail, tomm , bau, ka-
Sal, ebod, bifuel, f yfgothva. Or-
dure, dung, muck, &C. C, Kauh,>
teil. Ar. Breti'sen, tcill, fank. h. \
llea^j, bua;>;ar, muirgin, leak mi- \
ontas, fal, fel^jar. BualtraA;, Ster-
cus bomimm; Otrax j Equinum. PI.
Sterilis, Hyfp, difruyth, anfru-
ythloo, anvab, diblant, dign(jid,an-
hil. Barren, fruitlefs. C f Aavab.
Ar.Bre;;ain, gauna;K. Ir. Aimrid,
flieafg,neavthoraidheaA;,neavA;lan-
na^:.
Sterno, Tavly i laur, kuyropo,
tany, gorA;ydhio, nny J5ueiy,5ua-
iarny, Ihyvnhay, goruedh i laur i
orphuys , palmaaty. To throw or
ftrike down, to ftrew, to f^read, to
pave, to flay. C.Dho doula'n daor.
Ar. Teyrl. Ir. Leagam , teilighim
no biiailim sios ar no fa thalav.
Sternum, Kleder y dhuyvron,
af^urii y dhuyvron. The hreafi
plate, the hreaft bene. Ir. An klia-
than no an kliathana^:, no an bar-
rafnaA;.
Sternutamentum , Truyn - \\xx ,
treulu;t, diftreu-luA:, tis-ly;!;. '
Sternutatio, Treu, entre'u, tifi-
ad. Sneezing. C. Strihue. Ir. Sro-
thadh, frothaighil, bokaighil.
Sternuto, MynyA: difio, diftreui,
taro intreu. Tofneez. often. C. Dho
ftriuhi. Ar. Streuia. Ir. Srotham ,
nim frothadh, fhirfrotham.
S-erto, Aiurny urth J^yfjy; kyf-
%y. To fnori orfnore. Ar. RoA;at.
Ir Sranam,nim fran, nofranfaigh.
Stigma, Nod haiam vcl ar lei-
dyr,aruydh; Anair, gogan; flVhnn.
A brand, mark, reproach, infamy.
Ir. Kron, kovartha, lorg no flieala
iarain deirg. Naire, grain no
mafla.
Stilla, Davan, devwyn, deigryn,
t dos, diftelh, devni, diverion. A
drop. C. fBan. Ar. Beraden,da-
gennik, diveraden, lorn. Ir. Shilt,
bracn, deor, f kim, buine, driog.
Stillicidium, Devni y bargod,
bargod ty , bondo , devnynniad ;
Dvvrfos. The dropping of the eaves
of an houfe, a little gutter or fink.
Ar. Kan. Ir Sgivfilt, filt as fj^iveai.
Stillo, Divery, davny, devnyn-
ny, diftelhy. To drop, to trickle
down. Ar. Divera. Ir. Shilim, tin-
fam, fnighim.
Stiraulo,Sumblo, pigo, tymmhi-
go, annog, kymmelh, ^uthio ym
mlaen, govidio. To prick, to goad,
toflir up, to egg one on, to torment
or vex , to gnaw. Ar. Kolbenna ,
bruda, flemma, kentraui. Ir. Bro-
dam,kalgam, jreanaighim, grifatn.
Stimulus, Sumbul, irae, pijelh,
blaen,lhymvlaen,fgodoyu. Aprick,
a goad, a fling, afiur.CArho, gu-
an, t garthou. Ar. Koloen, brut,
kentr. Ir. Brod no braid, kalg, pri-
oka, goda, fpor, dealg bruidthe.
Stipatio, Kynnhaliad i vyny o
bob parch, argaead, amj5y]A;yniad.
An invironmg or guarding, a crowd-
ing or thwacking of things together
Ir.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland.
'Jr
s.
I.TimA;iolladh, tangmingadh,dua-
nadh, umdhuaiwdh, krokatha, gar-
da no gardail
Stipcndium, Kvvlog lhyedhu>T,
arim porth i'r brcnhin, kyvlog, til,
t.ilcdi.:;ath, guobor. Wages or pay
forfouldkrs, a fiiftnd orfaUry. L.
Gubar. Ar.Kommanant, gopr. Ir.
Tuarafdal, duilgne, f faiA;ill, f fa-
crkeaJ, othar, f ruth, t ionarradh ,
tuilvc, K rionnfgra, F.
■ Stipes, Kf f, bonkyf, b6n prenn,
kippylli, paul , prennyn , paladar
Ihyieyin ^ Dyn hyrttol fvuhuyr-
bul. Alogfet fafl m tke ground, a
flock of a tree , a Slick , a ctub , a
ftalk of an herhi Alfi a fool, a
block-head. Ar. Pren. Ir. Orda fa-
da vaidc ; Bon krainn, keap, kea-
pan , t kipin , fadhvan, buinein,
Imuchan , foithcan, kuailie, f ion,
kaii-Ic, buincain kolv no lorga, lu-
ivc; Athaine, bran.
Stips, Kyvlog, til, ynnilh, elu,
arian a roer i yardotteion , nc a
rocr i j;adu yn y tryfordy. Afti-
fend, fay, or htr*i gaiti an alms. At.
Gopr, rccompans ; Gunidi^cth;
Alyufcn. Ir.Tuaral"dal,duais, gno-
ghadh,deirk no ofrail.
Stipula, Sovol, t;ucJhc i doi, ju-
ifg y juelht. Stubl, kolm, Jlraw to
thatci}. C. Zoul. Ar Sal ir Sgal-
da;K, knavarla;*; diuighe; Slapar no
ko;(;an tuighe, fop foiplca;^ no
fmurthan krun, koniaA;, brunA;ar.
Coinnlin, N.
Stipulor, Govyn ym mlaen druy
ammodj^uneychyr marA^nad, adho
vnfikyryrhynaovynneridho To
demand terms or conditions, toftifu-
late, &c. Ir. Ban/;onraim , reaAid-
A;onraim, rea/;dnadhmaim, reiA;d-
x;canglakn. Fos iarram, fliirim no
fiafrayim.
Stiria, Pibonuy, kloia iJiv. An
iciile. Ir Shiok-vraon, braon kuif-
ne fhioka, no oidhreas ; Fos oi-
dhear no oidhreog.
Stirps, Bonkyf prcnn, kippylh,
gureidbyn Ihvfeyn i Kyf kenedl,
y dejKreyad, y lyivztn. The root,
fiem, or ftalk of a tree, flant, or
herb i Alfo a flock or kindred. C.
tStock, fa/;. Ar.Gueoten.Ir.Fre-
av, lorga, buinean, kolv, gas, fglad,
famaine, koinle no koinlin, kryv,
5;eg no beangdn 6g, keap ^cinea-
luigh, lorg, flios, fliil, kiian. Fos,
bun, bunadhas, tofa;i;
Stivaj^haulyuaradar r^*/i/o«^A-
taU or handle. C. Dorn ardar. Ir.
Lorga no anle in6r keata no keafa.
Sto, Sevylh, aros, trigo, parhay,
pleidio Sydag <-n. To ft and, to ft ay,
to endur^ to abide, &c. C. Zival.
Ar. Sao, herfel en e fao. Ir. Shea-
lam, f ftam, anam, ftadam, foiri-
ghim, foillim, kofnaim. Ataim re-
idh ar, tighimleisar.
Stola, Dilhedyn, ^lufg anrhydc
o v6n prcn. An unprofitable branch.,
SiC. Ar.Brufkedhrcn Ir Bain-ghdg.
OS bun, as frciv.
Stomachus, y kylha, y kom pori;
t BroA;, dig, Ihid, fromder, anucs ;
Hynaufcdh . rhyuiougruydh. The
ftomach ; Aifo indignation , choler ,
pajjion i The guft , pleafure , fancy ,
mind, wiU, &c C f Glas. Ar K-
ftomak,pulgalon. Ir. Gailc,ftcik,
braghada o vun go vair meadhail
Fos fearg, fuath , grain, deiitcan,
kyineas, fon, Tolas, duil, toilvin
Storea, Beth bynnag a daner ar
laur, pleth vorhefg, picth vrQyn.
Any thing ftiread on the ground, a
mat. C. tStrail, ftra
rail cleflr, i^c
Ir. KaiteaA;, I'paidcog, mata, gaA: ni
do fliinthar ar ralav.
Strabo, Kamm, Ub.Land. Ihy-
j;ad-uyr,lhyj;attraus. Ove-who looks
afquint C.kabm & kabmlagadzhak,
t kam. A B'ik\,purbli»d,luin\fquint-
ey'd. Ir. Fiarhuilea;e, duine kam-
nuilea^ nokros-fuilea;i;': )-iabjui-
leach [ leg )iaT5huileaA;, ] N.
Stragcs, Lhadhva, f aerva, jyr-
riad ar fo. A fluughter , a difcomfi-
ture, a defeat. Ar. Myntr. Ir. Ar,
arva;e, ollar, flaod, marvtha, mar-
vadh m6r.
Stragula, y dilhedyn y;Kav, hy-
ling, f teisban, f brykan. Any out-
moft garment, a counterpane, a co-
verlet. Sec. C. Kyulat, f dillatgu-
eli. Ar. Balin, pallen. Ir. Ga;k; brat
ui>jdair, gaA; ugham arradh,ku-
laigh, ga;<; cadaA; leaptha ar kaiflie-
al. )5ajiai&,Ar. Sc. Brekan, a plad.
Stramcn, ^uelht, j;uafarn, fovol,
fkihv Straw, litter, ftubble. C.Kala.
Ar. Kolo,plufen, Jul. Ir. Tuighe,
t tugha, ruifchi , fortas , glaidhe,
bun>.ur no konla;); ar maA;aire.
Strangulatio, Tagva,ta5iad,lhin-
dag. choking, ftr angling, throtUng.
Ir.PluJSadh, mu;i;idh, f muadha,
taA;dadh, f ton, troA;laid, fgogail.
Strangulo, Ta^y, my^y, Ihinda-
Xy, tfy;emyrnio. To ckoke,to throt-
tle, to drangle. Ir. TaAitam, plu-
/;am,mu;tam.
Stranguria, y toftedh diverdhur,
y gobifo, t yftagiad y dur, at'tal
t trungk. The ftrangury or making
of water in great pain. Ir.FliaUofg,
kofgadh 'huail.
Stratagema,Kyvruys dhiA;elh n-c-
unrhyvel, yftrangk. A Jiratagem
Ar.Finefter. Ir. Griomaifike, j:;ri-
omghaoisjftaid, aifike no glikas ko-
gaidh.
Stratum, GlQth, j^uely i oruedh
arno,?;uafani, lhaefodr,brykan, hy-
ling, <^c. Kevnlhiaen mar;:, f ie-
ir^; , kyvruy ; Halmant, Sarn. .-^
couch or bed to lye on, any thmg that
isftraw'd, a rug, a coverlet -, a houf-
ing, harnefs or fadle ; Alfo a pav'd
ftreet. Ir. Leaba, giX brat, ga;?; fo-
hx noga;; ni fhinte ar 'ad Fosga^:
dhys, hyg laes, Ihaeluilg. Any loofe udham. F6s,toAiUr no klo;fcan.
garment, aftole, a robe offlate C. Strcna, Kalennig, anrheg, f ky-
tStoI. Ar. Stol Ir. Stoil, K. roba, varuys. Anew year's gift, a prefent.
|una no kulaigh 6noradh 'adago; Ir. Ivluaidhghrcivle, nuaidhthiodh-
lakadh , irileas, avA;oide. Sc.Tx-
faiaiv.
Stolo, Kan^en dhifruyth a d^-v ! odhlaka'dh, k61m.
053^
Strcnuuj, Pjbyr, ncrthol, kr<v,
RUrcidhuy^, glCai ; dcur, (^c. Va-
liant, ft out, hardy, quick, nimble,
y?rf«»«w. C. Krcv, ithik. Ar.Ka-
icnnck , difauv.an. Ir. Diolianta ,
gaiflijcadhavail, tuolladhafa^, fto-
ravail , dana.
. Strepicus, Truft, (un urth daro
y nailh bcth urth <■ Ihalh, diafpad,
dadva-n,durdh, godurdii, dadurdh.
y rliuyf- j'r trull a vo yn kanlyn
J5"r maur. ^ noife, a buzz, a dm,
^ creaking, a cracking; the train or
company that foUows a great man
Ar. Tumi, truz. Ir.lbran.tor-
man,toimea;c, toirneis, plcafc ple-
algadh,p]caigai),plcafgarna;t,bIoifg,
b.oiigadh, gliogar, gligarna;i;, dioi-
gadh, diofgan, diolgarnaA;, dioi-
gaighil , briorgarna;>; , kiagarna^e ,
mongar, durfa, durfan
Strepo, Tr) ftio, datfain , dad-
Icinio, t gordhyar, diafpedzn. To
make a noife, to buftle, to ruftle. Ar
Turnial, trufial, gua^iat, guixian
vel plentyn: gui^ara. Ir. Blofgam,
plealgam mm munvar no grcadhan
^""'Rhigol, rhy;:, rhygn,rhyg-
niad, tfoffig. A chamfering, chan-
nelling or making hollow, ^c. Ir Ru-
ine, gan, klais, klaibg, klaisin no
eitrighe veag,
^ Stridlura, ^utcixlovlen a neidia
o r haiam pan dynner o'r tan a'i
daro a morthuvl; Muyn haiarn.
AJfark thatflyeth from a piece of
trox,whe?i being red hot, it is wrought
and beaten ; Iron ore. Ir. Fa/eadh
teanadh. '
Stri^us, Tynn, kaeth, suaf^je-
dig; Sarryg.lhymm, kyvJyin. Ga-
ther'd, ftr ait, quick and%arp, riro-
rous ftria. Ar. Ten. Ir. Teann,
bailk. F. '
Strideo, t Grilhian, Tui;t:-]eifio,
rhmkianveldannedh,cfir Toskreek
to creak, tognajh or grind the teeth.
Ar. Skrignal an dent. To gnaft} the
teeth: GuaA;at, guckat. Ir.Diof-
gam, diofganaim, feadam.
Stridor,tGrilh,klek5ui;t,rhingk,
rhikian A^ioife, a crajhing, agnajh-
mg. Ir. Difgadh, diofgan, dio/goi-
ghil, dioskarna;;;, fgrcad, Igreadai-
ghil, fgreadarnaA;, koij5eadail, ko-
gama;^, feadaighil, fmaflashadb,
mongir.
Striga, Rhes, rhengk, rhefter ,
rhiih ; keven o dir, grunn. A rtm
or rank of things laid on length a
ridge land, or ftngle furrora drJwn
at length. Ar.Renk, yrdh. Ir.Sraith,
umaire.
Strigil, Krib mar^, vfgravelh ,
karth-grib, kada<>;je i [yxy xm<)%-
Drylhix o ayr koeth ; Man-byfeod'
a dhalier y j^avav. An korfe-combi
clothes or napkins wherewith wreft-
lers bound or wip'd themfelves after
their exercife; A little piece of fine
gold found in mines i Alfo little fifi.-'es
commonly taken inwinter. C.fStrail.
Ar. Skrivcl: skrivella, T\> curry a
horfe. Ir. Pcill-fgrioban, peill-;eir,
fgrioban czx no kapall.
Strigofus, Lheipr, ihiprvnnjedh,
kyluann ; Hffp, yn vyd,hyrt. Lean,
ij-^ Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
s.
fcram, thin , lank , &c. Ir. Kon-
truadh, kontruaill, anvovraith ,
krantana;c;, flieargana^j , miolxu ,
fplionaAi, knavarlaA;, kranafgla/, ,
lomartha, tana, truadh, asknavaa-
guskroikean.Grana,skovartha,fiog
Stringo, suaf^y, nydhy,rhuy-
raojtorri, talgrynny, kafgly,eilhio,
tynny, taro, arAiolhi. To firmn,
wring, bind, or trufs, to fare, to
Jhave, tojlrike, to raze,&cc. C Ted-
iia kledha , [W. Tynny kleAyv]
Gladiumpingere. Ar. Amarra. Ir.
Faifsim, teanam, keanglaim, tru-
ftalaim, fgatham, foillfighim.
Strix, Adcryn y kyrph; Hydo-
les ne fuynuraig a neuidia uedh
plant; guylh; Rhigol,rhtA:, pan-
nyliad ; Braldhail, Ihyfix kayl o
rai 7,\3.^e\. Afcritch owli A-aiitch,
an hagor fairy ; Achanel, afurro^i
Alfi a fort ofgrofi herbs or rports
Ar. Kahauen. Jr. MulA:an no mul-
kan mula^;, kailea^i na h'oidhxe,
no na reilge, can miadhvur,ufth6g;
BeannokailleaAj phiflieog; Striok,
klais.
Struftura, Adail, adeilad, gofo-
diad meun treven. A huilditig , a
firuHure, afettitig of things in good
order. Ir. Foirgneaghadh, togvail,
kur fdas no a naike a kcile, fodog-
hadh deanadh, komadh.
Strues, Klydcr synnyd, dafurn
o goed A pile or heap, a -wood-
flack. Ar.Bern,gra;!iel. Ir.Glaodh,
krua;K, klampa, feas, ftaka, fliiog,
fliiogog, kokaj^c.
Struma, Kluy'r brenin, y mann-
uynnae , porxelh idhu ; Kruba ar
jeven <ii The King's Evil, A bunch
ontheback. C. KlevaT, an mytern,
Struma. Ar Druk arRuc. Ir.Faine,
faireog, furt, knap no fjeart.
Scrumentum, Ofcryn, keryn ;
Sadclh bynme. An implement ; Al-
fo a pack-fiddle. Ir. GaxUgham no
kulaigh t\x, nokapail, mar at a pei-
lin,dialaid frathar no paincal.
StruOjCofod meun treven,adei-
lady, faerniaethy, j^ueithio, Ihynio,
pemyrry, dafyly, kyrncnny Tofet
in order, to build, to frame, to work,
to contrive, invent or devife. Ar.
Batifla, edifia. Ir. Eargaim , glea-
fam, kuirim a ngleas, foirgnighim,
togvam suas.
Struthio, yr eftrys, yr oftryth.
Anojlrich. Ir.Struth,ftruthA:aval,
P/. viz,, can adhval-v6r roard Ai-
frikeaA;.
Studeo, Aftydio, rhoi i vedhul
ar beth, goyaly am beth, ymegnio,
ymj;ais a rliyu beth, bod arno ;ku-
ant i beth, krzy a hofi peth. To
fiudy, to apply the mind,to endeavour
and labour, to fancy or like. C. Pre-
diri. Ar Styudea. Ir. Giidhbam ,
nim gudhbaireaxd no gudhbaighil,
dreimim,ftuidearaim, ataim a ngi-
onnoangradh.
Studiofus, Aftyd, fyftig, dyval,
diuyd, poenys; Dianuadal, yn ym-
roi i beth , a ro i ferA: ar beth ;
dj'fjedig. Studious, regardfull, ear-
nefl, dejlrous, affeEtionate, carefuU,
learned. C. Pryderys. Jr. Gudh
va;K, gudh,gudhbaire,faithvionaA;,
faithdhui]ea;e , fgolaire, dith;Keal-
la;e, duthrafa^:, ftaidearaA; , fyth-
ra^;, buan,kintej ailgheafaAi,fantax,
kikra;K, Ian do dhuil no do vion,
do jhion no do ghradh ar, giona-
vail no gradha;i; ar, fonvur an lei-
Stadium, Divriv, a dyval vryd
ar beth, mourfer;i;, aftydruydh, y-
marver, yftryu, egni, bryd, buriad,
Aiuant. Study, affeilion, inclination,
defire, love, will, fancy, care , &c.
Ar. Stiudi. Ir. Klynadh notogradh
na h-intinne arni ; Fonn,duilvion,
t aivgheas, faint, kuram, jriongal,
frioAinav, dreimdith;>;eal,duthra;ttd,
faothar, gion, gradh keadfadh, Ta
vas, folas no taithneav.
Stultus, ynvyd , fol, difvnuyr.
Foolifl}, fimple , fiUy. C. Deskians ,
fol. Ar. Sot ; Stoltdus. Diskiant lo-
vat, lygyder ; Stelida, Gadales. Ir.
Amadan,amaid, joirrij^e, oiiivid,
[ommi&jW.] fyjnealaA;,5eoin,am-
lan,amaidea;e,7;oirrj;eaA;, kloga;;;,
ainparrafa;;, eagonax, mireafunta.
Stupa,Karth,bras-ulan The courfe
part of flax i tow- A r. Step. Ir.Bar-
ra;e,askarnaA;, buna;;;, keafl3;e.
Stupidus, Synii, fynnedig, hyrt,
Ihed-vedhu, ynvyd. DiJhiayed,aflo-
mjhed,flupid, duU,fenfelefs.Q.\'\'2X-
iox.- Ar. Diot. Ir. Di'vothaighteaj;,
muirgineaAj, avas, avfan, tava;K,ea-
garta, kliiafan, kluafog, fpaid,fpai-
din,ftiopan, kairle, davadan.
Stupor, Syndod, fynnedijjaeth ,
t irdang, hyrtruydh, fmydrondod
Aflontjhment , amazement, dulnefs,
nwnnefs. Ar Sor;Ken, eflonncment,
dotaidi.eskin. Ir. Aineagla, taiflie,
toineall, muirvleaghadh, ftiopadh,
iongnadh, aidhveil.
Stupro, guneythyr godineb,trei-
fio, Duyn trais , duyn i f lathryd,
duyn moruyndod mer^. To com-
mit adultery, to deflour or ravijlj a
woman. Ar. Bioforfa. Ir. Adhal-
traim, nim adhaltranas.
Stuprum, Torr priodas, pyttcin-
dra,godineb;Kuilydh,goj;an,anair.
Whoredom, ravifloment, a rape; Alfo
reproach, fliame, difgrace. Ir. Adh-
altranas , ftriopa.s;as, bantruaille-
adh, baineigean^ baineigneaghadh,
ban'huada;tj oigh-villeadh.
SturnuSjAderyn y dryduy,dryd-
\kfi\,A flare orflarling C-Trodzh-
an. Ar.Tret, dret. Ir.Truid, trui-
deog.
Stylus, Oferyn i yfgrivenny,
pyntr,dylh ar ymadrodh ; Pob peth
a vo blaenvain ty ag i vyny. A
flyle or pin to write with upon wax
tables , a charaffer or manner of
writing. Ir. Kolv , lorga no kofh
duilleoijeno meafa, bior-A;ruaidh,
ftil,modh fgrivneora;Kda, fealA;aidh
fgrivneoraAida.
SuadeOjKynghori, Dimet.exno-
li, ymvnhedh a seiriae teg, annog.
Toperfwade ong by fair means, to
counfel.to advije. Ar. Laquatefpe-
ret are benak. Ir. Kovairlyim, ko-
indealgam, agallaim.
Suafio, Eiriol, annog, anghoriad,
S.
kyngor. FerfhaJion,couHceUingi mo-
tion, advife. Ir. Kovairleaghadh ,
agalladh.
Suavis, Melys, perjperasdh^ Hy-
naus , muynsedh , bonedhij^^dli ,
rhyuiog. Sweet, pleafint, courteous,
delightfuU. C.Hueg. Ar.Blifik. Ir.
Mililh, earkavail, mileavail, blafa,
faim,taidhIeaA;, taitneava;i;, fovlais,
kovthra.
Sub, Tan, dan, urth, ynghylA;,
at, ty ag at, o vlaen, yn hynny, y-
.Kydig ar 61 : In comp. Lhed, go.
Under, about, toward, at the point of,
next after, a little before, at, even
at. C. Dadn. Ar. Didan. Ir. Fyi
[no ftioi] fo, ar, ria, roiv, fuiv, fliin,
idears, ag, iar, a n-diaigh, h. a tim-
.fcioli, fa beagan reive.
Subaudio , Goglyued , Iheduy-
bod, j;uybod o rann. Tounderfiajid
a word that is left out. Ir. Fothui-
gim , leathuigim , foxloifim , le-
ath-.j;loinim.
Subcuftos, Keiduad tan aralh.
An under-keeper. Ir. Fo;eoivea-
daidhe.
Subdolus, DiAjelhgar, kyvruys,
yfl:ryu?;ar, tiiylhodrys. Deceitful!,
crafty, fly, cunning. Ir Leath-lubaA;,
leith-veanga;>;, leith;eea]gax.
Subduco, Kymmeryd ymmxth,
tynny ymmseth, fymmyd, Ihadrat-
ta ymmajth, tynny yn 61. To take
or draw away, to withdraw, tofleal
or draw hack. Ir. Beanam, beirim
no taimsim as liom, no a leath-
thyiv.
SubeOjMyned i meun,myned tan,
antyrio, godhev , ymaros , mynd
meun perigl, dyvod am ben, dilyn,
caniyn , dyvod yn Ihe yn, jurth-
jadh, dringo, efjyn, kodi, tyvy, at-
govio, atteb. To undergo, to abide or
fu/lain, to hazard or adventure, to
come in place of another, to mount,
to climb, to arife, to faring or grow up,
to come in one's mind, to anjwer. Ir
Teadham, imthighim an>no fyi, <a-
tham, ionfaighim ; FeaAjam, fafam,
tighim reis flieaAiadaim fdas.
Suber,Kork,madarA;. The cork-
tree, cork ; a tree mufl.iroom. Ar,
Spiie. Ir Kork no kran korka.
Subinde , yn y mkn , yn dhiat-
treg, ueithias, ryu amfer, ynghanol
hynny. Oftentimes, now and then,
ever and anon, prefently, forthwith.
Ar. Drerabi. ir. Arball, iarav,iar
thin.
Subit6, ^n dhifymmuth, yn dhi-
fyvyd, vn dhirybydh, ar vrys. Ha-
fiily,fuddenly Ar Kentrat: Re jen-
trat, Too foon. Ir. Go hoban , do
;Klinieadh, do fjiorradh, do dhul
taradh, do tapadh, gan doigh no
full leis.
Subitus , Dil}'mmuth, dilj'vyd,
dirybydh. nafly , fudden. Ar. Su-
den. Ir. Boinne, F. buntop. Jd.
diskir. Id baine. Id.
Subligaculum , f Lhafrog. Lib.
I,<iW.Lhoudr,lhodur,kl6s,horanaE.
A man's breeches or long hofi drain-
ers. Ar. Brajjes. Ir. cpibu)", N.
leg trivuf veltriiu.
Sublimis , XkA , dyr^javedig.
i^
OF The Original Languages Of Britain A.Ud iRELAND.iyr
Lofty, haughty. C. Euhal. Ar. Y
uhel, kre c • Ir. Ard, diokfa diogii-
(Iima:, ardafaj; , luas, as no os kcan.
Sublimitas, voider, y;tcldcr, yzi-
vixih.HeightJoftjnfJs- Ir AijiS N-
Sublunaris, is-locrig, is-ieyadol.
Sublunary. Ir. Fainealg, foincafga-
vail, folunax', f>'i-carg3.
Submidio.Dodiid dan,daroltyn-
j;iad,vmortynj;iid. ^t humbling or
futtiug under, fubmiljion. Ar. Ifcl-
di-c Ir. Uvlaghadh , ilkaghadh ,
kur a nidilc no kur fyi.
Submitto, Anvon yn dhirjjcl nc
yn lhcdradxdh,dodiyn y dhaiar ne
blanny, gollung, goftung i laur,
daroftinig, yvydh^y, ilely , bv;Ka-
n y , d ibr i i]o. To JenJ frh-il) , to plant,
to Jet or bring under, to bonp down,
to humble, to Jubmit, to lay down.
Ir. Foinli^im, kuirim f>i go hra-
da^-, gan fios, koifiofam, uvlayhm,
diblighim.
Suborno, Adhyrno yn a'i olod
alhan ; Duyn jay dyll i mcun, daii-
von vii yn dhirj^el a dyfj;y idho u-
neythyr tuylh. To fet forth and ho-
nour one ; To fiiborn, &c. Ar. Gu-
arnifla. Ir Oirghreafam, aillighim,
maifighim, koirighim, kuirim a-
ma;K go greadha-
Sulii'anno, J^uatuor, mingammy.
To laugh to fcorne. Ar. Guapat. Ir.
Knaidim, nira^ kiiaid, kuirim goik
no magaidh, CT^ .
Subfcribo, vfgrivenny urth beth^
rhoi i lau urth beth , kytfynio a
pheth, kytcvno ag yn. Tofubfcribe,
to agree with one , &c. Ir. Foiskri-
vam,foghraivim.
Subfcriptio, Tanfgriv, yfgriven-
niad urth beth. A fubfcripthn. Ir.
Foifgrivadh.
Subfellium, Eifledhva, maingk i
edry/j Aiuarae, gorfedh ynadon ,
braudlc , gorvaingk, Iheithig A
bench or feat whereon they fat in the
Theatre to behold, or where Judges
fat in the court. Ar. Skan. Ir. Bin-
fe, ffora noftol.
Subfidjum, Forth , kymmorth,
kynnorthuy. Aid, help.juccour, re-
fuge. Ar Sikur , mini-ti ; Du«n
Ta\mxi, To help. Ir. Kongnav, ka-
vair, kuideaghadh, tarrthail, tarr-
thafaih anakal.
Subftantia, Sykiedh , devnydh,
da, golyd, kyvoedn. Subfl ance .^mat-
ter,goods, eftate, wealth. Ar Syub-
ftaos. Ir. iubltainthe, tadhvas, bu-
naic
Subtegmcn, yr anue urth uay.
The woof. Ir. Inea;., f eanglain
Subter, Dan, odhi dan. Under.
Ir.Fyi, gohia.^dra;<;, a n'iaA^dar.
SubtiUs, Man, manueaidh, ma-
nol, main, by;:an , tenac, eidhil ;
kyvruys, di/ielhsar. Subtle, frnall,
thin, quick, briskjhrewd. Ar Sutii.
Ir. Kyi [ftfc/] fine alta, tana, tflie-
ang,'feividh. Fos jearrAjuifhca.*:,
foghlamtha, intlea/edax , fyithea-
vail.
Subtu.«, Dan, odhi danodh. Un-
der, underneath. Ar. Didan. Ir
Fyi, go huA;dri;s a n'ixi;dar no ar
iaxdar.
Subucula, Kr^s,kr5s mer;K,kryf-
bais Ajliirt or Jniock, a fl.nft ; A
waflecoat. Ar. Bros, A peticoat, a
Tcaflccoat. Henvii , A Jhwck. Ir.
Lcine, ffgaird, banra;; no Icinc
vna.
Subula,Mynaucd kr^dh, [Dimet.
biTicmd.^ Acobler's awl C.Henc-
ucz Ar Mcnauct. Ir. Mcanadh ,
koitit no | kartaic , boidigin, Sic
&N.
^Subulcus, MeiA;iad, f hey for
moA;. A fwine-herd. Ar. MoA;er ,
PotrarmoA,-. Ir. Muikidhe, 510I-
lanobuaA;aili muk.
Succcdo, Dyvod a hvd, dyvod
yn ihe yn aralh, myned rhagdho,
Ihuydho, fynny, myncd 1 mcun,
elT;yn,kanlyn. Tofucceed, tofaUo-w
or come after, to thrive, to (peed well,
to e?iter, to come up^ togounder. Ar.
Suklcdi, herita. Ir.Foi;ecimnighim,
foircimnighim, kovarbalghim no
tighim a n'ait no fyi duine oile.
Tcadham ar maghaidh.
Succeiito, Kany'r byrdon. To
' fmg after others. C. Dho bozzor-
rc2.. Ar. Mua, muza. Ir. Kanam
iyineag j Kanaim an diaigh ;;aigh,
Succerda, Tail mo;^. Swmes-
dung. Ar. TeilmoA:. Ir. Lia-zijak,
; kdk muike.
Succcffio, Dyvodiad yn Ihe yn
aralh, dilyniad. Succejfion. Ar.He-
ritaifli. Ir. FoiAjcimncaghadh , foi-
reimneaghadh , f foraiv, kovarba-
ghadh, kovarbas.
Siicceffiis, Lhuydhi«nt,fvnniant,
deduydhyd. Fro^erity, good luck,
&c. Ir. Boil , kri.;e no deireadh
maith no oik.
Succido, Kymmyny i laur, try-
xy i laur, yfj^^thry. To cut domrn,
to fell trees, to mow corn, Ir. Sear-
ram no leagam Fos tuitim fyi, sios,
ar na I'pioghaiv , scivira leagadh
fyi.
Succiduus, Gorifel, ar j^uympo,
fervylh. Ready to fall, bowing un-
der one. Ar. Koth, yufet. I.Kuda-
ma;e,tuiteama/j, reidh an tuiteav.
Succineus, A berthyn i'r 3;uevr.
Of or belonging to amber. Ir.Omra,
d'omra, no roifine.
Succingo, ;^ure5yfy, amurej^yfy,
amy;ylx;y. To inviron, to befet, to
gird Ar. Guriza. Ir. Trufdalaim,
foirx;rifam, tagmangam, tiro^iiol-
laim.
Succinum, -fj^uever, Dav. q. an-
bar mclyn^ yftor koeth. Amber. Ar.
Gur;il. Ir bmra; Fos roilin.
Succifa, y benlas, y ureidh-don.
The De^^iis bit It. Xjny,, baUa;e,
3reim a deavuin.
Succlamo, Blocdhio, j gauri,
bonlhevaen, jucidhi. Tojfleut, to
hum, &c. Ar. Krial pe b) uperi uar
lerA; ure bennak. Ir. Sgairtim, gii-
rim do, fgrcadam no igrea;!:am.
Succuba, Gordher;*;, pyttcn. A
■whore, a punk. Ar.Avultr. Ir Ban-
adhaltraidhe, ftriopa;fvna do lui-
dhe re fear mna oile F6s sighlean-
nog no leanan fighe mna.
Succumbo, Goruacdh dan , ku-
' Rr
S.
ympodan, palhyoucndid, mcthy,
ymj^ynnal, kacl i orefj^yn, kael i
dharoftung, vmroi, tramguydho.
Tol)e or fall down under, to fail, to
faint, to yield. &c. Ar Fazia. Ir
K)Iuidhim, luidhim no tuirim fyi.
Fos tibim, klifim.
Succurro, Kymhorthi , kannor-
thuyo : kovip, advedliylicJ, dyvod
ynghov. To kelp, aid or fuccour : t»
to come into one's mijul or remem-
brance. Ar. Sikur, adifta. Ir. Rca-
thaim re kavar, tarthalaim, koiv-
nighim ar.
b'ucciis.. Svg,fvdh, nc'dh, Iheith-
dcr,f;ulvbur. juice or moiHure ,
Jap Ar Dur, cJiir guedh, leilder.
CSygan Ir. Suv, iu^an, fiivla^;.
JiuccuHo , vfgyduyd, vlj;vttian.
Tojbake or jog. Ar Mezhca, braJla,
disko^clla, Ir. Sodrainr
Sudiriiim,^;'uys-lia2n, Ihau-lixn ,
kadaA: U)ncb. A napkm or hand-
kerchief Jr Allafan, ;tiobal ajlais,
naipikin hivfoilead da ngarthar go
koit-ican hainkerfiieur go droiA;-
vcarlavail. Pi. Scot cda^, fronigh.
Slides, Paul kae, kocthbaul, 1511-
ry(jc;en. An hedge, J?ake , Sec Ar.
Pciil. Ir. Ga kean-ioi.'gthe , kuail-
le kuir no faiiean fail, kloidheav
maide.
Sudo, ;»;ury, Ihavyrio yn d6ft.
To J'weat, to labour or toil. C. Dho
hucza Ir. Kuirim alias, fallafaim.
Sudor, ;iuys,lhavyr,pocn Sweat,
labour, pant. C. HueZ. Ar. zuh.
Ir. Fallas, alias.
SufFero, Godhev; arosj ymaros,
myned tan beth, kvmmeryd amo
beth. To bear, to abide, to Jiiffer, to
undertake. Ar. Gudhan. Ir. lom-
A;raim , fulangaim , j^avam oram ,
tcadham fyi.
Sufficio, Bod vn dhigonol, di-
gonoh, diualhy, bodloni ; Rhoi yn
Iheynaraih; Lhiuio, Ihivo, dry-
gliuio, peri kolhii liu To fiffice,
tofatispe or cotitent ; To fubjlitute ;
AlJ'o to dye or flain. Ar. GualAia.
Ir.i''oghnaim,as]6r me,ataim iom-
;i:uvaigh, akvainj;eax;, tigh liom.
Fos datham, folaighim.
Sufflo,.iuthy, sio \ nghlyftis ■^n.
To blow, to whiter in one's ears. C.
Huctha. Ir. Seidim, fcafnaim, bor-
ram, bcakam.
Suffoc-.uus, Uedi i dagy, ucdi i
V)-^Y. Chok'do'r throtl'd C.TegeZ,
devidhyz. Ar. Tuela, guenta.
Suftoco, Lhindajy, tagy ; Dimet.
Mogi; mv5y,7;uarf;y keg. Tochoak,
tothrotle.^c C Dho taga. Ar Ste-
ki lr.Toitim;F6s mU/(:am,tax;dam.
Suffbdio, Klodhio danodh, ty-
Ihy odhi danodh , gog'odhio. To
dig under, to undermine. Ir. ToAi-
laim, fonthoxliim, fonA:uafam,fon-
thollam.
Suftraganeus, <'n a lyuodraetha
dan cigob. Aj'uffragane. Ir Ko-
varba, biokaire j Fear ionad raf-
baij^h, ^c.
Siifli-agium, y jair a'r euylhys da
a roer jydag ^n unh dheuis fuy-
dhogion, deuifair, \ Ihongdorr. A
I'ote at an ele&ton , &c. Ir. Togh-
ghuth.
tfS
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
ghyth, giith do vearthar an duine
do'thoghadh. Fos fupcacht) , N.
Foghar , togha , toil , aonta, bara-
vaiT, breath, kongnav,kuideaghadh
no kavair.
Suggcro, j;ueini rhyit beth,5uei-
nydhy, duyn ar gov, kotay i yn,
dangos, adrodh , mynesi. To find,
allow orfupply one, to put in mind,
tofuggefi, &c. Ar. Raglauaret, is-
lavaret. Ir.Beirim, toivrim no flie-
aA;adaim,kuirim,fodagham,feidim,
teanam.
Suggeftum, Kadxr, pylpyd, ^
chair , a pulpit. CPyrkat. Ir.Arai-
dean, puilpyit, kaithir no ait fbc-
anmora.
Sugillatio, Klais j;an dhyrnod ,
dyglais uyneb ; juatuor, f hort, en-
Ihib, dryjair, drug abfcn. ^ mark
in the face black or blew i Aflavder,
a taunt^ a jeer, a flout. Ir. Kron,
kronaghadh, aineav, no kovartha
duv no gorm ar eadan o vuille
Seideadh kru, nofalla ar 'huil, F6s
magadh, maQa, fganail.
Sugo, Sygno,dyvny. Toywc^ C.
Dhotena. Ar.Dena,figna. Ir.Di-
ulam,dinim,tuvam.
Suib, Kytt moAi, tulk mb^:, Di-
met. Frongk.a pig-fly C Kroumoh.
Ir.Muk-lan,lia-;Kro,krono da gno-
buan muk.
Suillus, A berthyn i vdz- Of or
belongmg tof^ine. Ir. Muike, mu-
kavail.
Sulcus, Kuys , rhvA; , j fynegl,
klaudh, rhigol, fofle, klais. A fur-
row, a trench, a ditch, &CC. ArKan,
fann^ Kannol. Ir. Eitrigh, klais,
Igrib, ftriok ; Fos treavadh.
Sulphur, Briimilan , myg-vaen
Brimflone. Ar. Melcnuen, Sulphu
reus color. Ir. Riiiv, bnomrtonmar
a dearthar go koitA;ean.
Sum , Bod , hanfod To be. C
Dho box. Ir. Ataim, [P/. taim ]
bim, tilim, anam, foiryim, foillim,
beanam itis , as leis me , ata mcas
Oram, ataim a feilv, ata agam.
Summa, Kafjal o eirix no be^
thae erilh, y pungk pennav meun
peth, y pennod y kyr.;io yn atto j
Symm, lump, f'taAiuedh o beth,
mdnt, meintioli. Afumm of money.,
thefumm or concluflon of the whole
difcourfe or hufinefs, the chief point
of a matter,themain, theflrefs., the
vpPiot, &c Ir Suim, cirm K for-
gla , lionraeid , dibean, lanvlosk,
lanxruinneaghadh,kruinneaghaah,
a n'iomlan, an tiomlan fein , eifc-
axdjbrigh, tadhvas, prioufapal,
gain no punk prionfapalta, kri.x,
tarr deireadh, kovall kriAinaghadh
koivlion.
Summarius, y pennav , y t pen-
dogn. The chief , the principal. Ir
Priv, prionfalta as, ka^; no os kean
X'iAZ., xa.xAx'i.z.
Summitas,YA;edh, y;cder, yA;eI-
der, bri7;yn Height or highnefs, the
top. Ar.Yuheldct. Ir.aijitijiim&.jvj.
Summum, y brijyn, yr eithav,
y ky van, y kubul, t penlhad , y
pcngronyn. The top, the whole, the
fumm. Ar. Dalpengorre. Ir. Barr,
S.
mullaA; , keann u;etar no fiorvarr.
iSummus, YA;av, eithav, muyav,
pennav ; Hy nod, ardherA;og; Gor-
dhuvn ; y ciiuaethav,yrolav ffg*-
efl, chief , chiefeft, main , fupream.,
utmoft,h.c- C. tJarrah. Ar. A kre^;
d'an traun, Afummo adimum. Gor-
re. Ir. Ro-ard , ro-v6r , ro'hlatha-
vail, ro-varravail, roharadh,deagh-
naA;, kean, barr, deireana^;, roth-
adhvafa;K .
Sumo, Derbyn, kymmeryd, Iho-
ji, kyvloj;!, benthykkio, treyiio,
juario ar yn j Kymmeryd yn arav
deg, ky;Kuyn, de/^ras. To take, to
Superficies, Uyneb, aruyneb, y-
Piedh, aryA;edh, klaur;' Aruyne-
bedh. The outfide ., a furface. Ir.
Drom;ilutun,druim, uaA;dar, kvin,
foirimeal an A;uid ua;iidra,Tj no a-
moigh do ni.
Supcrfluitas, Gormod, gormo-
dedh, gorlhiv. More than need, fu-
perfluity. Ar.Fonnys, Superfluus. Ir.
Anfnuadhas, anfrothas, ainf^eithe-
as, iomarkaigh, f anro, f broghain,
t iomfarail J ainiomarkaigh, anvarr,
anvarraidheas , feama;eas , anlan ,
I forlan.
D. . .. . Superhumerale, yfj^uydhuifg,yr-
receive, to take upon htm, to hire, ro h;u ydhl isen . A hood orfuch like thing
borrow, to confume, jfendor beftow
on one ; Alfo to enterprise or begin.
Ar.Kemeret IrGlakam, edim, ga-
vam, glakam oram, beirira dham
fein.
Sumptus,Trayl,k6ft charge^ex-
pence, coft. Ar.iMis. Ir.Koftas, kai-
theav, t keam,daghar, mcathladh,
ftormuil, tovailt, tovaitas, bro-
nadh.
Suo, junio, puytho, kyfTylhty
ynghf d. Tofow, to flitch, to)oyn or
tack together. Ar. Griat, Tofow. Ir.
Fuagham , fuaghalaim.
Supcllex. Dodreven ty , f am-
Syedh rv'. Houfl^old fluff, fmnture.,
&c. C.'Pcchtihyi, rguadhcl. Ar
Tieguex. Ir. Airneas tighe, airne-
is t.iiirim, feallaighe, gultal no trul-
gan tighe.
Super, Ar, ar iiarthav, ary^iav,
yiu, yu.i bL-n, heb lau, dros ben
muy na. Upon., above, beyond.^ be-
fide., over and above , &c. C. Uar
luhjdriz, drez Ar Uar,oar, uV.'.r,
uar gorre, uar magorre, Super me.
Ir. Skean, ar, tar, fliea/j de no do
thyiv, moina,de moigh, uafda, K
Superbja, Bal;iider, ftraha, ^x,-
der, rhyvyg. Pr;(/f,&c. CfGoth.
I r. Reive, I'lavar, fuail), diomas,
t baidieal, foidiile, ioidiilas, raftal,
(trogh, ftroghavalas, brodavala^id,
J^eodhafmal , breoghafgal , borr ,
aird-intinn, moirveas ar fein.
Superbus, Bal/;,y;Kel-val;KiMa-
urvrydys, maurydhig, rhagorol,ar-
dher;,og ^ Treylvaur, koftys j En-
uir, frollys; tGothy.<;, fgot. ILib.
"Land. Froud., fcornfull., difdainfuU;
Brave., rich., coflly ; Noble., excellent.
CfGothys. Ir.Reivea., uaivre-
aA:, dimfa;c , baiflieala.^ , rolgdha,
airdintinneaA; , fodal , F. reavka.5;
bomana;e, mafgala;;, movur, mor
thala;*; , mordJtta , flathavail , oir-
dheirk.
Supercilium, yr ael: yxAcr, bri-
T;yn; Uynebpryd, farrygruydh ,
kyu^;, jug, balAider, y;>;dcrgolug.
A brow or eye-brow. The counte-
nance, pride, haughtynefs, a flately
look. C- Abrans |_ Sic & in Vocal
ajitiq ] Ar. Abrant. Ir.Mala, jbra
no bras, lauva, mullah;, burr, lia;;-
rar^ Fromdhas,lab, F.
Supererogatio, Rhodhiad dros
ben,rhodhiad ynvAJUaneg. Agive-
ing more than is requird. Ir. Barr-
thavart, barrthovreit, tavart barrai
dhcaA;d no barrdhaijheadh.
worn on the fljoulder. C Sguydh
lien, Voc. ant. i
Superi , y faint , yr anjylion, y 1
goryAiclion, y nevolion. The Gods
above. Angels, Saints. Ir. Na nde
uaAidraxa, na duile mxdnxi, te-
aghlaA; nivcjmuinnur flaitheis ndc,
Aingle nyiv.
Superior, Yx, yuz, blaenor, he-
neidhiaA;,trc;K,hyttra/:,a acth hei-
bio. Higher, elder, former, upper,
pafl. Ar. Mui euhcl, eiihela;<;. Ir.
Airde, liaAsdraye, ieine, os kean,
do ;suaidh tart.
Superiores, Hyn, hynaiv, hyna-
viaed, hynaujuyr; yA;eluyr, gory-
A^eluyr, blaenorixd , y t6 a aeth
hcibio. Anceflors , predecejforr , fupe-
riours, betters , &C. Ir. ua;t;drain ,
j airigh, feinfliire, fheana, na flie-
andyine no na dyine a uallud.
Superius, f Y^o,y;(;o ^,o'r blaen,
vmmlaen, yu<; lau, j^ynrav. Be-
fore, firfl, above. Ir.Suas, roive, ni
as iia^jdrayc, as tulga, o thofa^, a
5ead-uair
Superiativus , Y^ielradh. Super-
lative. Ir uizdnx a a'uixtraz no
ro laxuax.
Supero, Myned tros, gorefgyn,
gor^jvygy, rh'igori, blaenori, my'-
ned a'r maes. Togo oyer, to out-go,
tofurpafs, to vanq'iijh', to overcome.
Ar. Trezy- Ir. Teadham os ke-
ann no tar, faraighim thead roive,
Supcrftes, Avo bNij ar 61 aralh,
a dhiangodh, diangol, prefennol.
That outliveth or furviveth, alive,
fafe, prefent. Ar. Beo. Ir. CMVar-
tha;t, oifveo, iarveo , iarvarcha;e ,
do vaireas a n'iai ni oile.
Superftitio, Overgoel, overgre-
vydh, reygoel, Superflition, fooliflj
religion, vain fear. Ar.Refeidh. Ir.
Oil>;reideav, kreideav divyiaea;:,
of^rrava, of.^ravtheas, krava gan
'heidhm, grai^et.F. graij;ea/;t
Supcrfum, Bod ar 61, ymaros,
godrigo, trigo yn 61, parhay, byu
ar 61 aralh j Gorefgyn, gorzvy'^y-
To remain, to be left, to endure ; To
overcome or get the better of. Ir.OC-
vairim, oftairim.
Supino,Gofod a'i uyneb i vyny,
rhoi a'i dorr i vyny, dodi yn i
amkrain, kerdbedyn uyneb y^jel ;
BaUio yn. To lay upright, or the
belly upward, to go flately ; Alfo to
make proud and flately. Ar. Teurl
a fliuk e f;il, diskar en e .sjuen pe a
huen e gorf Ir. Osfhinim, iiiasmin-
nim.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And I»elanb.
T9
nim. Fos (hiovlaim go kean-ard
Supinus, Ai uyncb i vyny, a'i
dorr 1 vyny j Scj;yr, clj;eylys, di-
ougfurth. Vprif^h, with the face up-
ward ; j1//o idle, nef^ltgent, fuphie.
Ar. Diskar, Carelejs. Ir Oislliintc,
fuaisfhincc ar atharr no ar veal a
nairdc, nadhrum-luidhe.
Suppcdinium,Trocdvainpk,tro-
edlath, 7:;urthavl. A foot-fiool , a
prop. Ir. Foliiar.
Suppedito,Digoni,dinaIhy,dCiyn
tray] yn; Gorcfj^yn , gorA;vyiqy,
raathry dan dracd. To find and fur-
ri/hirith, to Jupply , to afford; To
fubdue, to overcome, to tread uvder.
Ar. Furnifla. Ir. Gcivim,ru!araim,
beirim, toirvrim, (hca;eadam, fri-
theolam.
Suppctiac , Forth , kymmorth ,
kynnorthuy. Aid, help,Juccour, re-
lief. Kuideaghadh, kongnav.
Supplementum, K< vlouniad, y
peth a roer i j;\ viouni yr hyn a vo
yn eifr.E. A fupplemerit^ a recruit.
ir. Foilionadh, toirlionadh, foine-
arkadh.
Siipplcx, A vo yn ymbil ar i li-
nia:, yvydh, goflynghedig Humhly
intreating , fuppliant, Ar. Kilidik ,
Aplaintif. Ir. LJiliarrtha/;,uil'ede-
alax.
Sujpplicatio, Yvydhar;e, yvyddh
dhei(\viad , ervyniad , adoluyn ,
kyvar;i;, T^uedhi Supp/ication, pray-
er, re quefi^i ntreaty. Ar.Rekcd. Ir.
SUITS, N.
Supplirium, Ervyniad, ruedhi,
deifyviad, rhyu aberth ; Kofp, ko-
fpedi^xth, anasth, dihenydh Sup-
plication, prayer, facrrfice ; Puvi/b-
ment , torment , pain. Ar.Sakrifis.
Ir. Pionafta, pionaid, pian, f faogh
piolaid, kearughadh.
Supplico, Yvydh attolug, ervyn
yn oftvnghcdig, ymbil yn yvydh,
e^c To intreat humbly, to fupplicate.
Ir. larram , uisiarram , fhirim no
guidhim j;o h-uval.
Suppoficio, Dodiad dan, gofodi-
ad pcth -; n Ihe pcth aralh. A put
ting of a thing under or in place of
another. Ir. Fon'huirmeadh , fon-
huirmeal, foin-fikcadh, fonfyidhe
adh, fon;^;Ur no fo'rur.
Suppreflio, Kvuarranj;iad, kadu-
ad tanodh. A fupprejjmg, a keeping
down. It. Fonvrudhadh no fovru-
dhadh, kongvail fyi no Cos, mu-
/;adh,bargadh, bakaiIjltoradh,toir-
meafgadh.
Supra, Yu;:, yuz ben, yux lau,
odhiar,ovlaen,y ty hunt i, i vyny,
Dimet. i vynydh 1 ar, goryiu; ;
Al>oie, before, more than, beyond,
upon. C. A manu, uar, drez, f hy-
a:oc. Ar. Kre>,, uarlae, a hyox, a
huu7., adhioAj. Ir. Os kean, ar, ar
liaA^dar, roiv thai!, tar.
Supremus, Y;^ jv, muyav, eithav,
diucdhav, pelhiv, olav. Highefi oj
aU, laH, latefl, uttermofi. Ar. Gor-
re. Jr. Ro ard, roidhiokfa^ ro liaj;-
dra;^.
Sura, Lhygoden y goes Lib.
Ijmd Krochefj^air, y goeso'rglin
i laur ; f Kyranse, hofonz Iheder.
I ^■
The calf of the leg,the whole leg from
the knee to the ankle ; A boot, a huf-
kin C.f Logodcn for. Ar. K6t',
byttok ar A;ar. Ir. Kolbtha, fork,
lorga no an kofli uilc.
Surculus, Impyn, brij;yn, bla-
syryn, kaingk diiv blfiydhyn. A
fl:oot, al^ig, a youmg twig or branch.
Ar Spliufen , Ibuden, Surcnki in-
ftttius. Ir. Srakadh, buynean, gra-
ta no plantaog. 1 osmythan, kr) v,
(prios, (priofan, biorraidhe.
Surdus, Bydhar. Deaf, dunny ,
&c C. Byrhak, f bodhak. Ar. Ba-
dhaid, ponner klea. Ir.Bodhar,bo-
j;hap, U. f audhal | no odhal. Vid.
O & Olum in Dill Hib. Ang. ]
t kluafdhall athal, kluafa;c, aghar-
tha, bodhran.
Surgo, Kyvodi, kodi, ky;KUyn ;
Tyvy, kynnydhy ; DeA;rjekyfr6i
To arije, to get up ; To grorw or m-
creafe in height . Ar.Sevel. Ir Eir-
ghim , airim , afrayim, f ortam ,
tcirfliim.
Surredtus, Uedi i godi. Rais'd
up. C Scvys. l"r. DicrcaA:.
Surrepticius, A uneler yn Ihe-
dradxdh heb uybod i neb Done by
flealth tha' no man hnoweth of. Ir.
BradaA;, gadtha, faghaka.
Surripio, y^ippio yn dhirj^el,
Ihedratca ; Rhagvlaeny, aA^yb bla-
en To fieal or take away privily
Ar. Difframal, diffrapa. Ir. Goi-
dim,ealayim, tealtayim.
Surrogo, Gofod yn Ihe yn aralh,
gofod yn drofto. To fubfiitute or
furrogate. Ir. Fonoarduighim, fo-
nairmnighim, tanaiftigHim.
Sursiira, Ty ag i vyny, ar i vy-
ny. Up, upward C. A mann. Ar
Gk ktcx, danne.^;. Ir. Suas,freask,
a n-airde.
Sus, Hu;ii, mo>;yn, tur^;, f ky-
nar. A fwine, a hog, a foTV, a pig
C. Hoh, fhoA: & fhancu. Ar.
Gues, Guden, Afow.
Sulri'ptor, Tad bedydh,a]htrau;
Kyvlo^ur. An under-taker, a God-
father ; Alfo he that hireth others
C. Aultra. Ar. Tad bedydh , A
God-father. Ir.Kardas krift, gofhdi.
Sufceptrix,Mamvedydh. AGod-
mother. C. Aultruan. Ar. Kom-
maer. Ir. Bean gochdi.
SufcipiOjKymmeryd amo, kym-
merydarj^am,kannvedhianny, fan-
cyrio, ky.>:uyn peth, derby n, kym-
meryd. To take up, to undertake, to
ufurp, to hazard or adventure, &C.
Ar. Ell ememelut. Ir. Glakam, e-
dim nogavam Oram, a laiv no re-
am ais, teadham fyi, tionlknaim.
^iifcito, Defro <jn o jyfty, kodi
yn i vyny, kyfroi, ann<^ jY Dtmet.
Dvhyno vn. 1 To awake, to ftir up,
toraife. Ar.Dazorx. IrMufglaim,
duifghim , korraighim , hrakam ,
kiivfgaim.
Suipendeo, ymdhibynny goryx,
bod ynghrog yv.y. ben , Ihedym-
dhangos. To be han^d over or on
high; To fi^d. Ar Krcji. Ir.
Ataim kroii;te, ar ofs, os kean, ar
uax;dar, ar ard.
Sufpendo, Kroji ; Oedi , gohi-
Rxi _
rio,ymaro«; J^uncythyr yn bettrys
! ag yn annijys, kadu \ii nieun am-
mar, Gorphuys, k ymmcryd i anadl.
To hang to delay, defer, or put offi
"Takeep one in/uj^cnje; To paufe. C
Dho kre^i. Ar. Kriiga. Ir, Kro-
y.am, piagham, (bdam, lirim frith,
mm kovnaidhc
Suipenfio, Kroj;iad ^ Petryfdcr,
annilyiruvdh mcdhul. An hanging
up, Aljo a doubt. Ir. KtoxMh ,
t rughach, keaiidb. Fos bang, to-
irmeafg.
Sufpicio, Edry;ii i vyny ; Anrhy-
dcdhy, per;j!, crahofi, bod yn jy
T^ancho, Drug-dvbio, juan-goclio
lo look up; To honour.
admiration ; Ah
to ha'
lljo to fujpeEi.
cJh. Ir.FeaAian;
Duetans, difeidh. Ir.Fea;t;am, de-
arkam noavarkaim I'uas no fyi, fo-
infea^.am
Sufpicio, DrugdVb, Ihettyb.koel
dhrug Mtflrufl , fuJI,ic,on. ir. Av-
ruci, avarus, kontavairr, fainAieas,
eadoigh, lavaltas, lavlax:as.
Sufpicor, Drugdvbio, Ihettybio.
TofiifpeH ornijlruft. C. Difmigo.
Ar. tJonzheal, due:ta.
Sufplrium, YAien^d, erthu;e, e-
bux ; Difyg anadl. Afgh; Af:ort
breathing. G.Hanadzhan. Ar.Hya-
nat. Ir.Ofna.
Sufpiro, VA^eidio, ebyAiio, er-
thyAicenj Dymyno yn vaur. Tojigh,
to pant, to deftre fervently. C. Dho
hynadzha. Ar. Hyanada. Ir. Of-
nayim, nim ofna.
Suftentaculum , j^uanas, atteg,
kynhaliaudr. A prop, ajlay orfup-
port. Ar.Harp, daleaden, gortoCcn.
Ir. FonA:ongvail , kongvail fcias,
kuvda^;, aike, aikideas, taka, le-
ath-taka.
Su (tentatio, y m j;y nnal,yniodhe V,
kynhaliad, kynheiliseth; Gohir. A
fufiaimng. a bearing or a flaying up,
a forbearance. Ar. Harp. Ir. Ko-
thaghadh, kongvail, kuideaghadh
Sufurrus, Hyftyng,si, fillial,man-
fon, ffibrud, trult koed 7;an uynt,
Ihais adar, trydar Awki^er, afcft
fliUnoife. Ar Myus ;>;uars. Ir Ko-
gar, fianas, fiulog, munvur, mio-
nan, j;reagan, kileur giora^;.
Sutela, Kj vruyfder, yftryu, di-
Aielh Craft, Jiihtilty, a crafiy de-
ceit. Ar. Sutildeth, fineftc, fincfla,
tromplcredh, fallagriedh. Ir. Mc-
ang, lub, kleas, kealg, f lobais mc-
antaighil, gangaid, kluin, gaftine-,
a.;;d.
Sutilis , yr hyn a unier, hyuni.
That is fow'd or fiitch'd. Ir. Fua-
gaite, fuaiiailte.
Sutor , Krydh , ^uniedydh. A
Jhoe-maker, a fiitcher, a cobler. Q
t Kercor Ar. Kere. Ir. Fuaghai-
teoir, fuagh3la;t.
Suus, Eidho, eidhi yr eidho i
hvn, i <^ V, eidhynt. His , her's ,
their' s or their own. C. E ,fuus , i,
fua. Ar. E,fuut. Ir. A, amaA; fein.
Sycophanta, Arueiniur A^uedlx,
athrodur, kam^yhydhur, tuyihur.
A falje accufer, ajycopkant, a tale-
bearer , an informer. Ar Flatrer,
Ir. jyidhreafaire, f^ealaidhe, brea-
i6o
TiT.IL A Comparative VocABULARir 'hT i^ -
giX, fear ;eafaidhe breige, kuailea-
foir.
Syllaba, Silhav, kyflulht Ihyth-
renns. yi fyllable. Ar. Syllaben.
Ir. Siolla.
Syllogifmus , Rhefum perfeith-
gubul o dair rhan, fev day vrai^; a
;(ji6; kynnyldhadl ■■, Kyvriv. Afyl-
logifm. Ir. BeoOion lanAion, tanar-
guin, arguin iomlan, triona^: no
triran.
Sylva, Koed, koeduig, Ihuyn o
goed, Ihuyn o lyfiae Atoood or fo-
rejl. C. Kuz , f kuit. Ar. Koat ,
Foreft. Ir. Koill fiodh [no fiadh]
fiodh-vaigh, daire, muine, forai-
ghis, flieaghas.
Sylvefter , O'r koed , SVylht ,
mynydhig, j;uladaedh, keodog. Of
a wood or jorefi, tpoody, toild, fa-
vage^SiC C.Guelz. Ar.Gucdh. Ir
Koilleadh, koillteavail, muineaA;,
kranaAj, bilcaA;, Ian do A;oill no do
A;rannaiv, falvaifte.
Symbolum, Aruydh, nfid i ad
nabod yn urtho, ymadrodh tyuylh,
dyAjymmy'g, dammeg ; Lhvthyr
ymdaith, kafjal. A fignor hadge to
knvw one by., ajhort or intricate fev-
tcnce, a riddle; A pafsport. Ar.
Merk, sin, adhrevinfi Ir. Siom
bailjkovartha divraA;,?;earr, dorA;a,
duivA;cift, tavas, fail! fhcala
Symmetria , Kymmedrolder
Symmetry. Ar. Dio;i;. Ir Koiv'hrc-
agartas.
Sympathia, Anianol j;ytyndeb
peths a'i ^ilydh , kyd-natyriaeth ,
kydodhev. Sympathy , the natural
agreement of thing!. Ar. Triueth,
mugzxeAh.,Compa^on. Ir.Kovgha-
ol, kov-phairtp kov-vaidhe, koiv-
A;eilidheas.
Sympofium, Kyduledh,kyvedh-
7LX . A drinking together, afeajl, a
banquet. Ar. Banves, fed. Ir. Fie-
adh no koirm.
Symptoma, Disuydh, dam^^u
xn, aruydh a vo'n kanlyn klcvyd
Afymptom. Ar. Sin, airevinfi , pe
adhrevinfi Ir. Syithreadhg taom ,
taod noaik'dhid, do leanas, no ata
keangailte do ga;K galar.
Synagoga, K.ynn'lheidva , ym-
gynnylh , ymj:;af5al. A congrega-
tion or an affembly, a fynagogue. Ir
Shionagog F-C. Vqvx riiineaghadh
Synodus, Kymanva, kynn'iheid-
va, kynghor, ienedhr. An affembly
of men .y afynod. Q. f Senedh. Ir
Kovairie koitAiean j j-enaTS naem
N. I. nyv.
Synonymus, O'r yn henu. 0/
the fame name. Ir. Kovainime, ko-
varalga, koiv-vriana.
Syntagma, Traethod,ordinhaad.
A treattfe or large dtfcourfe upon a
fubjed. Ir. Kovdhail.
Synta-xis, t Kyftrauen , kyttre-
ven, kafgal. Syntax. Ir. Kov'hodo-
ghadh, ealadha keartl-avra.
Syren,M6rvoruyn. The mermaid
Ar.Mor-uer;Kes Ir.MurdhuA;an K.
mupuchu, N. t Suire, fSavghuv,
maidheaii vara.
Syrma, Godre guifg mtxx. ;
Hyglaesaarvera;6uareydhion. A
train or trail of a teomaiis gown ;
A long garment that players us'd.
Ir. Traill no iaAJdar fada ar ghuna.
Syrtes, Traeth byUjlygyndraeth.
mor-byllis, Ihaidbulh Aquickfand
orjhelf. C Drcath lenky. Ar.Sabr
pe trcth beo : Beodreth , beo-fa-
brek. ir. Gaineav fiiigh.
T.
TAbacum, Mv'glys, tybilko.
Tobacco. C.'Tybakko. Ar.
Byucyn. Ir. Tabak, teaba-
kaj toitlus, mu;elus.
Tabanus, Ednogyn a pliedar af-
j;elh idho. A gad-bee, a breez.e, a
dun-fly Ar.Meur-gelienen Ir.l'a-
vul,P/. w~ miolcnokuilkeithie-
fgiathan, doghearrasduinei Sc oc-
cid. Krerc.
Tabella, & -ellsej Aft)lhod yr
yfgrivennid yr yiiadon arnynt j
Lhythyraeanvon. A table to write
on i Alfo aletter or epifile. Ir. Tab-
had, N. Meafelair,^'"'^. F6s litre-
a;t;a no eipiollaiaA:a.
TabellariuSjDysiaudr Ihy th} rae;
nej;es-uas , keiduad kov - ly vrs ,
yfgrivennydh. A letter carrier , a
keeper of a regifter . Ir. TeaAJdaire,
litreaA;, fgrivneoir.
Taberna, j;uindy, kurvdy,kurv
5elh,tayarndy, dioutty ^ Ty aftyl
hod, j^ueithdy, mar;Knatcy, (^c A
tavarnorvi&uaUi?ighoufei Ahoufe
made of boards , any tradejhian's
Jhop,&cc. C. Tlhy tavarn. Ar.Stal.
Ir.GaA; keardA;a,ga;Kmodhlan, ga^;
teagh oibre, ga;K taivirne.
Tabeinaculum, Pabelh, Ihyeft,
Ihyefty. A tent, a pavilion, a ta-
bernacle. Ir. Taibcarnakal, arc \ an
leg. ark.^j Foi;i:eard;Ka, taivirnin,
modhluinin, keard;Ka beag, both,
fionboth, bothan, kaban, rente, fol-
gadh no fgath. Ar. Lofhik, tinel
Tabes , Ny;(;dod , kryg .vi'f;y-
vacnt, dy yfj;yvaent, taudh korph,
ny;c, hirny;t, darvodi^xth, dihoc'
niad. Aconjitmption, a pining aivay ,
&CC. Ar. DifeAiadur. Ir.Tin-vC'
ath, methinneas, tinneas fada mea-
thaAj, kov-A;aitheav , koivA;eam ,
kovAiorbadh, kovAinagh,kovA;n\ i,
feirgligh K. fliearg, freskre, fliear
gan, eitikeas, flieargadh, krinadh,
troithleaghadh, eillneaghadh, me
ath, IcijjCj (^c.
Tabula, Aftelh, aftylhen, burdh;
Lhyvyrkov ; Tabier;!iuar£E A ta-
ble, a board, a plank ; A regifler or
record; A pair of tables. C Plan
kan. Ar. Tavlen, fyuler, Contabu-
lare. Ir. Klar, fdijll, bord, plank,
Fos leavar ireis no kuivTie;klair-le-
avar ; f graiv no fgrivean. Klaith^,
Tabula confangumitatis . Fl. '
Tabum,.»;uydredh,madredh,kro-
unuaed; ZJ/Wr. Guaetgraun Cor-
rupt flthy black gore, foul blood. Ir.
Dro;i;-huil, an;>;ru, anv;tlun, fuil-
thruaillidh ghrana, duv no ioghtha.
Taceo, TTeui, teui a fon, kadu
ky vrina;*;' bod yn Ihonydh . To hold
his peace , to keep filence. C. Tau,
r</re. Ar.Teuel, grik, taco.Ir.ToA;-
T.
dam, fitim, eifdim, tavarn, ataim
ainthoAid, ni lavraim yn'hokal.
Tacitus, A dauo a Ion, diftan,
tauedog, difon, didruft ; yr hyn'a'
gatuer yn 5yvrina;Kol Silent, quiet,
ftill, tacit i Secret, clofe , &C. Ar.
Suil Ir. Gan /jaint ar, divra/;,toA:-
daAJ, eifdeax ; Balv, tyivearthaA;,
tyitheanna;; F:
Tadus, Teimledigastli, teimlad,
kvvurdh. The fenfe of touching or
feeling; Atouch. Ir. Mothaghadh,
bang F.
Ticdec, Mae'n vlin, mae'n dhy-
gyn. It irketh, it vearieth. Ar.Nezi,
doania. Ir. Do thoirfidh.
Tedium, Blinder, Ihydhed ,
j dygnedh, trymder medhul, me-
ithdcr, XVeary7!i>fs ,trkjomKefs ,loatk-
fomnefs. Ar. Dies , poan , anken ,
enkdec. Ir. Tuirfe, f tor , f toras,
t kcas, kur , troime , fpadhantas,
tav, tavaighil, leifg, deiltcan.
TasniajLhyngyr hirion teneyonj
t Eyadi jBedhryved, yiiioden.
A belly worm or grave worm , A
ribba7id, a head-band. a filet or hair-
lace, Sac. Ar. Las, leiihen. Ir. Ba-
inA;eannafg,keanafgvna, fnaidhm,
no keangal faileid, Imighiall, korn-
Aiiiairfg.
Talaflio, Kcrdh nae gyuydh a
genid meun neithiorae ; Friodafu-
aud. A fong us'd to be fung at
marriages. Ir. Nua;Kaireafnadh , a-
varan no dan porta.
Talentum, Talent, talen. Ata-
lent. Jr. Tallan, ;. e. Tovus airigh
airgeid, i^c.
'i'alio, Talpuythjkyvartal. L,ike
for like. Ir.Koiveneaklan, koiv-
dhire, koivcarak, kov;;;aireaA;an.
Talis, Kyvryu , ynrhyu. Such,
like. C.Pokar Ar. yn enaen, etail,
hcvelep. Ir.Leithid, fa vail aith-
jhein, ionfavail.
Taliter, yn yr yn rhyu v6dh,yr
yn fynyd. Infuchfort, in like man-
ner. Ar.Hevelep. Ir.Aranmodh,
ar an nos, ar an gleas.
Talitrum, Knippus, knokelh.
A fillip with one's fnger or nail. Ar.
Shikenoden, A fUip. Ir. Smulog,
fmuilin-
Talpa, guadh, tur^; daiar, turA:
f ordhodyn , \ ylhcyr. A mole or
want, a moldiwarp C. Gudh dha-
6r, tgodh. Ar.Godh. i'fof.Tadhv,
kriadh-lii;;; , P/. garlu;>; Id. \_mx
dall.
Talus, y troed urth y foudul,af-
gurneguyd anivael^ dis. The ankle-
bone of the foot, the paflern of a
beafti a dye. C. fLivern. Ar. Yu-
fern , The ankle-bo7ie. Ir. Ruitin.
F"'6s bi)'le, K.
Tarn, yngyftal, velhy,vel, mor.
So, as,fo much, as much^ as well. C.
Maga, mar. Ar. Ken. Ir. Kov-
maith, avail mar do reir,as moidhe.
Tamen, Eifys, er hynny, etto,
pe rhon, o'rdiuedh. NotwithJlatiJ-
ing, Tieverthelefs, yet, however. Ar.
Kulskude. Ir.Tidbeadh, as, madh,
mas, da, ar a fon fliin, arba F. Fos
ar bail, go hairigh meathadala, fa-
deireadh.
Tam-
Of The Origikal Languages Of Britain And Ireland. j6i
T.
Tametfi,Er,kyd,kydbac,pe rhon.
yllieit, a/though, yet, notvithftau-
d'mg. Ir. j;io(lh, biodh ar (on, ko-
Tanacetum , Tanfi. Tanfey. It.
Franklus-
Tandem, O'r diuedh.ym tnhenn
ennyd, ucithian, o'r hyn Ihciav, er
hvnny i j;vd At length, at lajt. Ar.
i;rfm, criiryu. IrFa dheireadh,
(x dhcoigh, ar kean, ar fon, go hai-
rii;h, niasliiya.
'Tandiii , Kyh\"-d , kvd a hynny.
Solovg.fo long time as C. Mirbel
Ar. Keit fc Ir. Ar had , ar ovaid ,
arfeadh.
Tango, Kvvurdh,deintio, man-
ny, knithio, taro knith, taro urth,
dwod ohyd, kyrhaedhyd, rhoi
fenn, kytj:;am , f tvmmhigo To
touch, toftel, to meddle -with, to ar-
rive or coire to, to move or trouble,
to nip or take one up, &ic. Ar Tufli,
tidhut, cmbreger, manca, dorloca,
mcrat. Ir. Mothayim , fmearaim ,
y;rcimyim, tallam, f biirAm, \ ga-
daim.
Tanquam, Mai pe bae, mal pet-
re, val, me^ys. As, as if, as it were.
C.Kara, vcl. Ar.Evelma. Ir.A-
vail, mar, konairde-
Tantillus, Mor vyA;ani» yn, y-
Aivdig, y peth Iheiav. So little and
friall , very little. C NcbaS. Ir.
Koivbeag, koivmin, kovfuaill
Tancifper, yn j;vhyd a; yn y
kvvamfer. So long, in the mean time.
Ir. Arovad, ar'ad,ar feadh.
Tancopere , yn j;ymmint, mor
anjerdhol, yn dhir-vaur, yndhiv-
rivol , mor dhivriv. So much, fo
greatly or earneftly Ir Kovm6r fliin,
a n'uraid fliin, koivdheanafa;: .
Tantummodo, yn ynig.O;;/;'. Ar.
Lr yynik. Ir. Avain, de moigh, le
moighkuiveis F.
Tantundem, Kymminta hynny.
Even fo much, all one. Ar. Kenient-
le, kemcnc all Ir. Kovuraid no
yraid kionda.
Tantus,Kimmint, o'r maint hyn-
ny, kynniver,kyvryu. So much.fo
ercat, fo many, &c. Ar. Hep muy
ken, Tinitum. Ir. Kovmor, koivio-
madavail, koivliadi, koviiafal, koi-
vcoIj;;.
Tapes, Lhenn vraith. Tapejlry.
C t Srrail. Ar. Tapifli.
Tarditas , Iluyrder, myfgrelhi
Huyrgrafdcr, aravu;*;, diuedharUA;,
pylni. Slownefs , dulnefs . Ir. Muille,
muilleas, righinneas, fliionla, flii-
onian, tarrfan
Tardus, Huyr, diucdhar ; Myf-
grclh, huyrgrafjdioiigfurth: Dyva],
Glam. Tedious : huyrvrydig , pul.
slow, dull, lovg a coming, tardy. Ar.
Derpail, divedhat, guftat, guiladik.
Ir.Mall, mai'anaz, ionlana;^, glc-
avfana;>;,lioboidea;c, eivilt, righin.
Tartarus, Lhe duvun-yn ytem.
Adeep place in hell. Ir. Ifrcan, iiz-
dnx, firia;i;dar, ifrein, \ciX ifrein.
Tata, kith planros yn jqalu ey
tad j tada. Adador daddy, Ir.Dad j
■i/ji. glor nyijhein re na athair. I
Taurus ,' Taru , f bitolus , yx '
T.
kryv. A hull. C. Taro. Ar.Taro.
Ir. Tarv, tarvan, yn don dha ko-
vartha dhcag.
Tautology, Adrodhair, yma-
drodh a draccho yr yn peth dhuy-
UiEth. Tautology. Ir. Aithreillicadh.
Taxatio , Trcthiad , rhanniad
treth, tafjiad. A fejjingi taxing or
rating. Ar. Tals. ir. Leagadh no
f;earradh, kibkana no kin tire, ftor-
than, bunas, kinj^hearradh.
Ta.\o, Myny;i j;yvurdh, taff;y,
trethy, kyftuyo, kerydhy. To touch
often or gently, to tax, to reprove,
rebuke or twit. Ir. Bcanam Icis go
minik, leifleagam, Icif^carram, ki-
Dskam.
Taxus, Byrrhu;^ , pr\'v Ihuyd ,
pry penvrith, G/<7CT Br. c^M. mo
A;yn byA;an;Yuen, prcn yu A
badger; The yew or yew tree. C.
BroA; [ Sic^f^oc. Antiq. ] f IHvin,
Anyew tree. Ir. luvar, kran luvar,
[ ibhap N.^] t CO , f lliinlliior ,
t fliincav feadha, aillcalmas, F.
Techna, Kelvydhyd, kyvruyf
der, di^iclh. A craft, a wile, afiib-
ttlty, a trick. Ar fineitc, fincfla.
"ucildeth. Ir. Staid, aifik. Ideas,
freav, f mon, lub, gailte, tciligean,
jlikas.
Tadtum, To, krongluyd, nenn
ty , krib ty. The roof, ridge or co-
vering of a houfe. Ar. Culmeun ti,
lul, teen Ir.Kcan, mulla;;;, f feij;e,
dian, treagar,brat no fala^: ar thigh,
tea^;, dunadh.
Tecum, ^yda thi,ganthot With
thee. Ar. Gant te, ganzot, j^anthot.
Ir Leat, reat, maille, agad.
Tcda, Kuyren, kanuylh, port
kuyr; Kyuydh neithior, priodas-
yaud ; Neichior. A torch; A fong
at aweddiug; Awedding. Ar.Flam-
bofen, torlli. Ir. Kroidh a; rain pin-
aye, no jiusj toirflie.
Teges, 7;yrthbann bras, j torfed,
kuriid, t br\ kan. A courfe coverlet.
Ir. GarvA;odadh , garvful'a , garv-
phlait , kidadh garv. Ar. Strail
bruyn.
Tegmen, His, hyling, f gortho,
kurlid, dilhedyn, j;uifg. Any fort
of covering, a covert, a fl.^elter. Ir.
Fala;«, tbrat,ttoiskeal3dh,ticm N.
f diamladh, f dillait, koim, fafgadh,
t teivcal, fgath, eada;)i, kyiaigh.
Tego, Toi, gorthoijkydhio gor-
xydhio, I anhydho, kadu yn dhir-
J^el. To cover, hide, cloak, keep clofe
orjecret Ar. Kahym, toct. Ir. Fa-
layim,bratam, teargraim,tuidhim,
kludam, kyirim fala;e.
Tcgula, Peithynen, karrcg do ;
Nenn ty,t6ty. Atyle; Alfo the
roof of an houfe. C.Lenan. Ar.Te-
olen. Jr.Siin, fglata, brike, ci-c.
Tela, ^c, Awebofcloath. At.
Llan : Lian keonic, Tela aranete.
Ir. Uij^e 5reafan.
Tellus, y dhalar, y Ihaur. T/i*
earth. Ir. Talav [ calum ti ] ke,
ttlaA;t, uim; f tellur, tcalla, teal-
la/;, uir, kriadh, krcat.
Telonarius, Kafglur teyrn^^ed,
tolhyr, T an-.obrydh , rhiniqylh. A
tribute gatherer. Ir. Mal-A;ruinigh-
Sf
hcoir, raal-vaor, kiof^ana, riolla
kyftuim.
Tclonium,Tolh^y, tolhva The
cuftom-houje, a toll-booth. Ar. Ta-
lly. Ir. Maka, kionailt, kiofailt ,
teaph kydaim, tcail, no toil.
Telum, Pikelh, tavl-tonn,facih,
pi)b math ar arv ymladh, klcdhyv.
A dart, an arrow, a weapon to fight
with ; a jword. Ar. Ten, bir. Ir.
Ga^ ni Ilovaigh, maide no larain,
bonfa;t , faighead,t;eatu i rcjftoka ide,
gaA: arm troda kollnnta.
Temcrarius, Deura-; nag v by-
dha: raid,ynvyd-dhcur, byrrbuylh,
dijjvngor, syaedyylht, ;-,U!dyr.
Fool-hardy, rajl} , unadvisd Ar.
Byhanck, fot. Ir.Mear, mcardha-
na, meardhanta,ainvcodha,andana,
ainljiaiita, diorrailg, dian, dreav-
na;>;, kinvire, bolfganta.
Temperantia, Ardvmmer, kym-
medrolder ; ymjynnal, ymarb'ed ,
ymattal odhiurth yln nae dhiod
grc Moderation, temperance, fober-
nefs. Ar.Temperans , moderation.
Ir Meai'artha;td, inveodhanas, kui-
dhvea^d, kofvula;Kd.
Tempero, Tymmhery, ardym-
mhcry, kymmedroli, kymmyfj:;yj
Lhyyodraethy, rheoli, ym^adu,
ymj;ynnal, ymarbcd; Lhonydhy,
Ihiniary, yftuytho, medhalhay. To
temper, mix or mingle; To rule, to
govern, to order ; To forbear, to ab-
flain, to refrain ; Tofupple and make
foft. Ir. Meafraighim , gleafam ,
moglayim, koidisim, fgiurim.
Tempeftas, Tvmp, amter, pryd,
tymmor, hin dcg, teju;*; ; Tv'ra-
mhcftl, drykhin ; Kvthr\vul a
thcrvyfgmeyn j^ulad. Time orfea-
fon.fair or goodfeafon ; Atempejl
or fiorm ; A commotion in ftate C
Keuar, hagar-ayel. Ar. Amfer fyr-
lyok lr. Jjoinean, foineanas, dar-
dal, F Sian maith,dcaghaimrir,tu-
radh, rodh, deaghrodh, alain, brca-
dha, no 'heafura;^, anfadh, anrais,
caskal, ftoirm, aimfir duvallapida,
doincan, garvuaik, ^irleguairle.
Templum , Tcmmel , egluys ,
Ihann; Rhefuydh ty,diftire,tylathx,
UO\lik\x.A iemple,a church. Abeam
ajpar, a rafter. Ar. Tempel, liis.
Ir.Tcampall, kill, fdyrtaA;, fdaiv-
liag, t Ian, anoid, eaglais, uaigh,
fmuainteaghadh.
I'empora , Arlcifiae 'r pen , y
t ncidruydh. The temples. Ir. Lio-
ka, leithA;ean, bafli na A;inn j Fio-
kair, adhva, kintatha, kuis no gno-
thaigh.
Tempus, Amfer, f^ mmor, oes,
ocd, kvvamfer, adcg, ennyd: feibi-
ant Time, opportunity, feafon, lei-
fure , iaz. C. Frcz , termcn. Ar.
Amfer, kyls : kuls eo, Tempus efi.
Ir. Aimfliir, am, reivios. ionvaidh,
novaidh, t eadh, f tUAid, tuirt, mi-
this,mithid, nidhe F. C- athaithe^
sian.
Tenax, j;uydyn, [Dimet.Gyi-
dhynj javaeiysjgavaelvor, jcavacl-
Sadarn,g!ydiogj Parhays, dianua-
aal, favaduyj Krintax:,anhael, ^a-
vaelj^ar, ^c. That koldeth fajl^ te-
I(j2
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
aacious ; Stedfaft,fure. laftmg ; Nig-
gardly, Jparivg, covetous ,&cc. Ar.
Piz. ]r. GreamaightheaA;,kongva-
laA;, dolba, daingean,flieakanta,nie-
afvax, troAsavail, leakanta, kraidh-
teanax', ro xogaltax-
Tendo, Tynny, yftyn, tyniiy o
hyd , Ihedy , myned ym mlaen ,
kerdhed, ymegnio ; kyiinyg, kyr-
xy at, kyveirio, kymmeryd aino,
provi, kynnal i vyny, gofod pe-
bylh, pebylhio. To flretch out, to
/bread, to go, to go forward, to tend,
to make towards, to endeavour, to
reach at, to fitch his tent, to tMamp,
&c. C'.Hedha. Ar.Scenna. Ir.Shi-
nim, niighim, fpreagam, imchi-
ghim , teadham , {hivlaim , drei-
mim, uUvayim, kafam, krumam.
Tencbrae, TvuvIhuAi,tyuyIhni,
fkadhyg, t SVylh. Darkmfs ,the
dark. C.Tulgu,tuyldar. Ar.Te-
valizhen. Ir Dorcas , dorA^adus ,
avras , fdlaiv, doilcire K. duive,
dith, Iblais, duaithnidhe.
Tenebrio, ' Guilh , guylhiad ,
keluydhur, koegdhyn, kyvrQyf-
dhriig, Ihcidyr nos, zuilennur nos.
A lurker, a crafty knave, a night
thief. Ir. DorAiaire , avroir, lyi-
'heaA;aiitaA2, raigveirlca/:, gadaye
oidhxc, kreodhar, koinfeaskar.
Tenebrofus, Tyuylh iaun. Dark
or clofe. C.&At. Teual, komolek.
Ir.DoraA;.
Teneo, Dal, [ Dimet.Dilh'] da-
ly, javaely , kvrhaedhyd, kynnal,
attal i Dealh ,' juybod , medry ;
Lliydhias,lheftKr;Kadu meun kov,
kovio, medhianny, muynhay. To
hold, to detain, to keep, lett, hinder,
or flop i To remember ; Topoffifs, to
enjoy, &c. C Dho findzha. Ar
DerAiel. Ir. Kongvayim,foftogatii,
beirim ar, glakam, gavam, koivij-
Ifjim, leanam, ata agam, greamai-
ghim.
Tener, Tyner, ivangk, muyn,
tirion, medhal, yftuytb, tryprog ;
Muythys , moythys, j:;urei^sedh ,
iiiyrrenna:dh. Tender, young, gentle,
foft, mercy fiiUiHice, dainty, effeminate.
C. Medal. Ar. Bios, teiicr,guak.
Ir. Myth [no maoth] mxch, K
bog, t tin, bogur, anart, aklaidh,
leavar, lajnaidh, maglaidh, myth-
raidh, mio;turtha,kyir, uras, flieaf-
gar, lavafaA; j feidc, fimineaA: , bo-
gana Jj .
Tentamen, PrflUV,proviad, kais,
rhodhiad kais. A proof , a tryal ,
an ejfay , an attempt. Ar. E(fe. Ir.
Kruthaghadh , teaftaghadh , fea-
AJiin, dearvadh.
Tcnto, Provi, rhoi prauv, keifio
Jjualh, keifio kraf, myny^j deimlo ;
Duyn kyr;t ar yn, gofod ar yn. To
ajfay, to prove, to tempt ; To attak,
tofet upon C. Dho tria. Ar. Eflea,
tempti, taftonni. 1 r.Kathay im, dea-
vam, teaftayim, feaA;am,dearvam,
fatham, baifj;im.
Tenuis,TenaE, eidhil, main, kyl,
ajjyl, e7;uan, trvan, tlaud, diyftyr,
juael Slender, thin, lean, poor, mean,
firry, SiC. C. Tanou. Ar.Tanao,
moan. Ir. Tana, f skabar, lom ,
T.
flieang, feiv, feividh, truadh, fliir-
reaAi, lUarraAi, min, kyl [no caol]
finealta.
Teniis, Agos, hyd at, hyd urth,
o rann. Vp to,asfar as. Ir. Av'o-
gus no fuas go, go, gus, go raig-
hid.
Tepidiis, KJaear , Ihed-tuymyn,
Ihed-vrud , muyj;yl , mulh. Luke-
witrm. C. Tubm. Ar. Kloyar. Ir.
AUvog, f elteafa;;, leath-'uar.
Tepor, 7;ures, klaearder, tuym-
der. Warmth. C. Mygilder. Ar.
Guras, tomder-
Ter, Teirguffith. Thrice. C. Te-
ir gucth. Ar.Teirguez Ir.Tri
fo thri no ar dn h-iiairciv ; go ro-
vor, go laraidh, go h-iomarkaA;.
Tercbellum, Ebilh b}' A;an, tr) -
dheu. A little awger , wimble or
piercer. Ar Taradhr bian. Ir. Ta
rainn, tarar beag, buimbeai, Jini'
ilcad.
Terebinthus, Pren tcrpintin.r/v
turpentine tree. Ar Sapin. Ir.Tair-
vint no kran tairvinte.
Terebra, fRhump, taradar, e-
bilh, tryl j K^n nadh. An awger,
a wimble ; Alfo an in/lrument to
grave inftones. C Taruar. Ar.Tar-
dar. Ar Taradhr. Ir Tarar.
Terebro, Tylhy ag ebilh, ebi-
Ihio. To bore , to pierce. Ar. Tar-
dha, tulla. Ir. Tararaim, jimeala-
daim.
Teredo, y pryv a ys good, y
pry V a ■Js dhilhad,t J^uy vyn, S W .
GQydhonyn] jureinyn, Ih^g yn y
kaus. A little worm that eateth
woodi a mot hi a worm in one's hand.
Ar. Tinn. Ir.Krinviol,lcon,iV. lea-
man [an legend, leavan?] Fds
frigh.
Teres, Hir-grunn, hir-braf, Ihy-
vun j Bimet Ihyvyn ; kyvrgrunn ,
paladr - grunn. Long ^ round,
fmooth,even,fne, &c. Ar.Kren. Ir.
Fada, & kruin raarlorgain A;rain,
bask'adda, kian-;Kruiu, kian-vafg.
Min , fleim , reidh , kyriaka
Tergiverlatio,Kiliad yn uifg ke-
ven, troiad keven, kolhiad kuyn.
Bogling, a nonfuit in law, when the
plaintiff letteth his matter fall. Ir.
Ku!-;ttafadh , kuil-;Keimneaghadh,
kuil-iontadh, beadhgadh.
Tergiverfor, Troi yn 61 i Jjeven,
kilio yn 61,5uady,foi dan ymladh,
kolhi i j;jyn To turn back, to bog-
gle, to ru7i away and fght ftill, to
fallto anon-fmt Ar Ar?;ila, rekiu-
li, mont uar e jis. Ir. Bcidhgam ,
toinrcimnighim , kuiliontodham ,
ton;Kafam, druimAjalam.
Tergo, Sy/jy, glanh^y, glanhu-
eithio. To wipe, to make clean, to
four. C. Dho ieha. Ar. SeA^a. Ir.
Glanam, kairtim, r^iuram, fgrio-
fam.
Tergum, Kevcn d^n ne aniv«l ;
Kroen, ylsiiyd, tarian. The back of
a man or beafi , An hide, a skin, a
target or buckler . Ar.Kein. IrDru-
im, muin druman, kruit, kul, iar,
earbal, deireadh. F6s feithid, kroi-
kean, fj;iath.
Tergus, Kroen anivjei, f kenn ;
T.
Keven. An hide; the back. At. Kto-
x.cn, ledlier; Kein, Ir. Seithid,
kroikean; Druim, dromain.
Terminus,N6d ci.'rvyn,tervyn tir,
fin,diuedh, diben,trangk. Aboujid,
a limit,agole, a border, the end of a
thi?2g. C.Diua, an reEi. diuath.?
Ar. Men, harz,, pen. Ir. Tebran,
koigrigh, kri;K, keann, deireadh,
aif:mthea;td.
Ternio, Rhiv tri. The number
three. Ir.Triar, tri no nuivir adri.
Tero, Rhyglo, maly'rio, torri,
drylhio, breyany, briuo, briufioni,
yffigo, treylio, guifgo.' To rub, to
break, to bray, to threjh, to crum in
pieces, C. Dhoguezga. Ir Lomam,
brifim, brudham, kaithim.
Terra, Daiar, Daiaren, tir, j tyd,
br6,bro-dir,5ulad. TV^f earth, a pro-
vince, land or countrey . C. Dor an
aor, tir. Ar. Duar. Ir. Talav, vid.
Tellus. Fos tir, koijeadh, meag F,
duthaigh, fearan. Fos an ly'I [ no
faoghal ] an dovan.
Terras-niotuSjDaiar-gr'yn. An
earth-quake. Ar. Dijar-gridien, ke-
flysk an diiar. Ir. Tia;ed-A;umar-
ghadh, talav-ghluafa;ed, uim^rith,
talvan-gorrughadh.
Terrefacio, Ovni,dyA;ryny, bra-
Xijzy, peri ovni, rhoi brau yn <,'n
To put in fear, to affright. Ar Spon-
ta, eftianii ure bcnnak. Ir. Kreath-
nayim, uaithAilij^him
Terrenus,Daiarol,daierin Earth-
ly or earthy. Ir. Talvaidh, fyghalta
ar tahv, talvan, liimcavail.
Ten ibilis, Ovnaduy, erAiylh, a-
rythrol,kreylon. Dreadful!, terrible.
Ar. Eftlam, eythik, fpoiitius, lem:
fel lem, A terrible ajped. Ir. uath-
vafc'A;, tuaith;!ile, aigveil, foirniata,
krcathnaighthea;t, ineagla , borb .,
deineafaA;.
Terrigena, A anuyd o'r dhaiar,
avagodh y dhaiar. Born or bred of
the earth. Ir Keveartha, uimghe-
inte.
Territorium , Maes y drev , y
ulad o veun kyfinydh trev, tirio-
f^Xlh. A territory, a diflriff. Ar.
Bro. Ir. Tiiath, cipbabh, ruain-
■^m,N. ftighearnas, ftoi;*;, du-
thaigh no mainearj Fearan go hai-
righ fyi teorain kaithrea;e.
Terror, Brau, tbrydy;^, [^Dimet.
BredyA; J dy^jryn, ovau, arfuyd.
Fear, dread, terrour. Ar. Euz [a»
leg. eyth ?] effreiz , fpans , reket.
Ir. Eagla, earadh F. iontodh, lighe
uinagla, fuath, earadh, j:;eaiuidhe-
as, jeaitaigheas , kreathnaghadh ,
Uathvas,aigveile,aig-veileas,krith,
b'ail-;Kreathadh.
Tertiana, Kryd trydedydh ; y
dhyrton, yr akfys. A tertian ague.
Ir. Treifd'hiavras, fiavras r'.-iideir.
Tertius, Trydydh. The third. C.
Tredzha. Ar.Trede. Ir.Antreas,
an triadhvadh.
Tefqua,Lheoedh5eiruon anhy-
5yr/; Ihe y deuinise yv augures mxh
hediad adar Rough places whither
the Augures refarted to make their
o«/?ri;tf?/ffW. Ar. Broskoat, C^^. Ir.
Garvloga, viz. aite garva gan tfao-
thraghadh,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. i6i
traghadh , dodholairmc , dodho-
laite.
Tcflera, Peduar^ pub pcth pe-
drongol vcl dis; dis; j;air nod ne
amnaid meun rhyvcl,i j;acl o baub
adnabod i j;} vclh rhagor i elyn,
rhvngbrcn i jadu k) vriv, yfgor j
N6d, ariiydll. y4 pjuare piece of any
th'mgi a die, a ■watchword or a fignal
m war; Afrivate (ign or tokev, a
7iote, a mark, a ticket. Ir. Kcathra-
van , / e. gaA; ni keathravnaAJ ar
,v ovadh, dille imeirte, e^<r.
Tefta, Kronen, blifjyn, kibyn,
pridbelh, koclbren; Krogen-byfg;
Pridhvaen Ihofgj Darn af^urn
drvlh piidhlelter. Ajhell; A )heU
fijh i Alt earthen pot or jar ; A burnt
tyle or trick ,■ A brick-hat , a ff>lint
or piece of broken bone . C Krogan:
Pliskin,re/?^oi7. Ar. PIcisken. Ir.
BI> fg [ no blaofg ] blaers N. bol-
log, fyx, fy;iian,'fyA;og, (ligean,
ballan. F6s kriatan no gne pota
kiiadh; Gne kupan loin>;e ; Fos
brikc no fglata loifgthe, fsill, f^c-
alpog.
'J'cftamentiim , Lhychyr kym-
myn, cuylhys diUJthav. A tefia-
ment or lajt will. Ar. Tell: , tefteni,
tcftamant. Ir. Tiomnadh [ timna]
uaAida dheaghna/;. Novum Tefta-
mentum. An tiomna uiiaidhe, nii-
aidhfiodhnaifi, X.
Teftitulus, Kailh jiir-ryu, pc-
Ihen gur-ryu, eirincn ■^KXx.Thefione
of a man or beafr, the teflicle. Ir.
Tiadhan, magarl, ciarpan, pleifte,
klo.^ dhuine no beathodhaigh.
Tcllimonium, TylHolxth. Ate-
Jfimony Ar. Tellni, tcftnabeth. Ir.
Fiodhnaifi, fidhine, foirvhealla no
t foirgheall, freakar, taiihbcanadh
Tellis, Tvft , 5uybydhiad. A
witnefs. Ir Fiodhain, fiodhnuiflii,
fear no bean fiodhnaithe.
Tcftor, Tyftiolaethy, tyflio, Fr-
vyn ag attolug, 5i;cdhio arDhyu j
Dangos yn amlug, daipn ; ?;uney-
thyr i lyrhyr kymmyn To bear wit-
nefs, to attefli To call, to befeech -,
To make his lafl will and teflament
At. Tcftcnni. Ir Fiodhnaifim, foir-
jhcallayim, mm tioranadh.
Teftudo, Krogeii-grangk , kim-
mii.c nior; Mor-valuea, maluo-
dcn, -j l.\c\\i\o-^cs^Lib.Land. Kron-
gluyd ty, o vua maen ; Kilt lyuc ne
delyn. A tortoife or jheU-crab i A
fnail i The roof or -vault of a houfe ;
The belly of a lute. Sec. Ar Tortyu.
Ir Par tan Wyif^e, ballan feilighide,
bogluainnokeanboghcainne, kum
liiite, gne angraife ;iogaidh go fei-
theax;aiv ava ar, do dhidean laoA:-
raidh fyi a n'ionlaigh tomit; I51-
ath-voghtain.
Tc'.er, Drygvriint, bydyr/runt,
dreuedig, kreyloii, er>;ylh, halog,
Ihygredig, c^ryllon. Foul.ftinking,
nafly, cruel. Ar. Ethik, cltlam, ter-
ribl; Garo, /;ucro, ryll, dilagun,
ceQnidinvac;Digar,kryuel.lr Sala^;,
I forb, broga;:, tutaAi, breangrana,
ffiav, adiiathvur,dc:lteanaA:,dona,
tubaiftc, ur;(;oideaA;, borb.
Tetragonus , Pcdrogl , peduar-
T.
(>;<,rog. ^Quadrangular , Jquare. Ir
KeatharuiJ, keachar-uillea;^-
Tccrarcha, Lhyuodraethur pc-
duaredh rhann tyrnas. The go'cer-
nour of the fourth part of a Countrey.
Ar. dtru Ipcautru I pcvaredhkcv-
ran an vro.l.Kcathar'hallasno kea-
thaHialla, faJlavnas no kcanas ar
kcathravadh x\x\d do riaghaA;d.
I'etraltichon , Mydyr pcduar-
ban. A tetraliick or epigram of four
verfes. Ir. Kcatharraidhcc.
Tctrafyllabiis, Peduar-filhavog
Of four fyllables. I r. ' Keathardii-
olla;s.
'I'ctricus, j;eruin, f<^r, avry uiog ;
Trul'gul. Rude, rough, rugged, fowr,
crabbed. Ar. Kryiiel, cltlam, ter-
ribl. Ir.Garv, anafgar, ainiaAs, fdo-
da;;, ainvfila/;, durunta, duirk, fi-
adhca, allartha, gniama, mukna;(;,
ImuilkeaA; , fiodhvax; , neivnea;^ ,
frithir, doirv, kalga.^, kaJganta
Texo, guay ne dhiruyn edavedh,
^unc-ythyr, adcilady,' yfgrivenny,
kafgly, kyueirio, adhy'rno, takly,
klymmy, plcthy. To -weave, to knit,
to build, to write or compofe, to plait
C Dho guia. Ar. Guea. Ir. Fi-
ghim, kafam, no toAiardaim, kru-
inighim, deafaighim, oibrighim,
uUvaighim.
Textile, j:;uaith a ucyuyd,pleth
uairh, j;uead-uaith. Athmgwoven,
woven work. Ar. Treill. Ir. Figh-
tean, fi5hea;ttan.
Textor, guehydh, ?;ue'ur, ple-
thiir. Aweaver,ap/aiter.C.Gu-
eiadar. Ar. Gueader. Ir. Fi^hea-
doir, kioA;.
Textus, j^uead, plethiad , kym-
mhle;h. Aweaving. Ir. Teagfa'.
Thalamus, yftavclh juely j;ur a
j^uraig i Neithior, priodas; Ku*
juenyn. A bride or bed chamber -,
A marriage i A bee-hive. Ar.Kam-
ber oz,eA; nevedh. Ir. Shcomra ko-
djlta keilc 6c bain/;eile ; Fos po-
ladh, talvaidh ; Fos bca,>;lan no Ici-
dheaA; bea;k;.
ThalalTio, Kyuydh priodas, pri-
odafjerdh. Anuptialfong. Ir.Nua-
A;air cafnadh, ». e. avran pofta.
Theatrum,5uarvva, .Jiuaruyva,
;iuareydy;-^uars,5uarae. A theatre,
&c. C. fCiiardy. Ir. Staid no fgat-
fal fugartha, kluitheadh no avair-
karm 'hugradh.
Theca, juain, kaead, |5uer;Kvr 5
^Ull'g y r yd. A /heath, a cafe, a boxi
The kofe or pill of corn. A r. Kyllod,
etui. Ir Dubia, truaill, kas, bugfa,
mala; Mogai grainy Ait thaifsi-
the, &c.
Thema, Gofod, teftyn, yftyr;
De\nydh i draethy ne i yfgriven-
ny o bono. A theam, an argument.
Ir. Teama, a^bhap, N- arguin no
kuis re fgriovadh, re mzdzx no re
lavart urtha.
Thcologia,Deuinydhiaeth, yma-
drodh a j;uyboda;th am bethasdy-
uiol. Divinity. Ir. Diadha.^d , eo-
lus & aigneas a neithiv diadha. Ar.
Tcoiozhi.
Thcriaca, Trlagl, ymuared rhag
S f z
T.
j:;ucnuyn. Treacle. Ir. Triakal, iok-
(laintc, Icighcas ar neiv.
Thermic , Dyvroedh ;^urefog,
cnnaint tuymyn. Hot baths. Ir.Te-
as-buala, tcas-'hothraigthc, uilgca-
dha no toibrcap;a forraikche tco-
gha o naduir.
Thcfaurarius, Tryforur. Atrea-
furer. Ar. Tenlorcr. Ir. Kifdidhe,
oir;tifJidhe, ionvufaidhe, fear koi-
vcid kil'de.
Thefaurus,Tryfor, jSulht, K H
Hehcthruydh. Treafure, abundance,
riches, wealth. Ar. Tenlor. Ir Kif-
dc, oir;iilde, fl'aith, ionviis, intli-
ov, morthaidhe, antoikc.
Thcfis, Golbd, gofodiad ; Dadal,
ymadrodh. A general and indefi-
nite qiieflion or argument. Ir. Teas,
' e keiid .^oit;jean neiv;erio;Kna-
ighrhi, iomA;Ovragh, F.
Thorax, Kkdcr y dhuyvron,
t kyrvylh, duy vron, kluyd y dhu-,
yvron: kauelhj;ur; tBronvolh,du-
yvronnegi fkyras, IhyrJg, pob
arvK gunion. The breafi I Alfithe
brcajl-plate or a corflet. Ar. Pei-
tryn, pill kalon. Ir. Kliav, kliatha-
na;>;, brolla^;, u^dnokum dhuine
no korp dhuine o vuin'ealgojeis,
uilleadh,kliavarradh,broilIedeadh,
kuimededeadh.
Threnodia, Mirunad, Jalarnad.
Amournwgfong.hx}LnTi-^iv\.., mo-
uez kun. ir.Marvna^;, marv-;!;u-
vadh, marv-phurc, purt kuvaidh,
marv-dhuan, m'yi5h;<;eol^triavuin,
eidireas.
Thronum, Gorfcdhfrai^igk bre-
nin, f trun, f palh. Athrorii. Ar.
Tron. Ir. Breafcaithir, tron. F.C.
dronav, kaithirrigh
Thuribulum, Thyflcr. A cenfer
to burnmcenfe in C. f Inkoiflefter.
Ar. Efenfer. Ir. Tuiricval, P/. tu-
iskan, tuifliean.
Thus, Thjs, mygydarth. Vran-
kincenfe. C. f Enkois & inkois. Ir.
Tiiis.
Thymum,Tcim r-iywe. C.Tim.
Ar.Tin. Ir. Tim.
Thyrfus, Paladar y guylaeth ne
lyleyin aralh; Rhyu uayufon ag
eidhiorug in i zylx The flem or
fialk of an herb ; A f^ear wrapp'd
about with Ivy or Bay leaves -which
they carrtd in their hands at Bac-
chus's feafls. Ar. Trynzhen. Ir.
Lorga no buinean luive ; Fos Ba;t-
ga, /. e. ga kiiairfgthe re h'eivnean
do viadh ag meirdrea^; mifligea-
vala a'n iodhvairt \'a;^kas.
Tibia, KoCi,elj;ir, krimmog,he-
^el,bcrr, f goninia.*;, ■)■ Ihorp; Pib,
pibelh,A;Uibanogl. Thejbank orjhinr
hone, the leg ; Alfo a pipe, a flute, a
flageUet. C. Gar, fclesker, pib, Pi-
ban. Ar.Kar, korfen , kangl. Jr.
Lorga; pioba no feadain; knaiv lor-
gana. Colpa, N.
Tibiale, Mofan, koefuilg, koes-
arvx, kyranj; milur. A knee-kofi,
a flocking, a leg-harnefs, a greave.
C. Vtur: Lydrou. Ar. Leru, bafu.
coriacea, gucltrczu, ledhru- IrA-
fan,ftoka,guifhcir ; Fos loirg-veirt,
loirj;-eidcadh.
. Tibicen,
1^4
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Tibiccn, Pibydh, Aiuibanoglur,
ytganur, kerdhor, gur urth j;erdh.
A fifer, a fidler, a minjirel, &C.
C-fPibidh. Ar Pibit. Ir. Piobaire,
f earghalan, ftokaire, trompoir no
trompadoir.
Tignum, Kuptil ty, trauft dift,
t keibr, Lib. "Land, tylath, adeilu-
ydh,attegbaul j^uinuydhen. Araf-
ter of a hottfe, a beam, a prop or flake
to fet up a vine. C. f Keber. Ar.
FleytrefF, fol : Siuler, Contignarei
kebr , p!ur. guinflu. Ir. Drothla ,
fparra, barra, bairrean, leathvarra
thighe.
TigriSjTeiSar.^/J^^er.Ar.Tigr.
Ir. Tioghar.
Tilia, j;uagluyven,prensuaglu-
yv, A linden or teil-tree. Ar. Til-
len , rysken, a bark. Ir. Teileog,
kran teileoi5e.
Timeo, Ovni, arfuydo. To fear,
to be afraid. C. Ma oun dho vi, 1
fear. Ar. Dudzha. Ir. Eaglaim,5e-
altayim, ata eagla oram, f aghaim,
Timor, Ovan, arfuyd, -faryn-
naig, dyA;ryn. Fear, apprehenpon ,
iealoufte.,mtftruft. C.Oun. Ar.Oun.
iponr, fuflam, furm. Duzheans. Ir.
Eagla, ovan , f "ath, f agh , faiti-
j:;heas, fgat, kas, earadh, dro.^-an-
fois, droi/;-vein)nea;K.
Timidus, Ovnys, ovnog, arfuy-
dys. Fearful!, timorous. C Ounek.
Ar. Ounik. Ir. EagIa;K , gcatra;^ ,
meata, kutal, fginidheaA;, droAian-
fuiflieaA;, fjinline, boiskioll.
Tindor , Lhiuydh. A dyer. C.
Liuiar. Ir.Dathoir.
Tindura, Lhiuiad, Ihivind, am-
liuiad. A colour or dy, a tin&ure.
Ar.Livarez. lr.Dathadh,dathado-
ra;>.'d, kur no dcanadh datha, tu-
madh , baifteadh , tyfgadh , toiv-
digh, F.
Tinea, j;uyvun, meifjjyn, Ihyg
meun kaus, eydhon ^ Lhynjyrbol,
pryv a vag meun kvveod j^uenyn
A moth-worm i A cheefi-mite -, Alfa
ijornis in the belly, worms breeding in
hives. C. Pre van, (^c. f gouyan :
Y^.yn'zk.fTinea capitis. Ar. Prenuu
dillat. Ir.Leadhm, Ieadhraar),leon,
f kana, kii fiona.
Tingo, Lhiuio, Ihivo, tro^i, %\x-
H'Xy, goUi. Tody, colour, or ft ain,
to ivajlj , to Jjirinkle. Ar. Lui. Ir.
Datham , kuirim dach , tumam ,
barrkam.
Tinnio, Tinkio, fynio, rhinkian,
tinkian. To ri7ig and make a clear
found, to tingle. Ar. Tinla. Ir Glio-
graim, klogam, fgalam.
[ Tintinnabulum , KloAiig , V\bx
vcA:an. A little heU. C- -\¥Af/.\k.
i Ir. Kloijqin, klog bcag, keolan.
I Tipula, Koppyn y dur, karu 'r
idur. Dimet. MarA; y dur. A water
\ffiider. Ar. Keoniden an dur. Ir.
1 Tiopaill P/. Davan allaidh uifj;e no
ido reathas ar uif^e.
Titillatio, Gogleifiad , goglass.
\Atickling. Ar.Hillik. Ir.^ij;Ieadh,
j;iit;ilt , laivghrifadh, brofgadh no
JgluafaAid favafa;^-
1 Titio, Teuyn, penteuyn. Afire-
j brand quench'd. C. Kolan marrou,
T.
ftehen. Ar. Kef tan, Ir. Athainne
leathloifgthe, juallthinne jual-av-
ran, gual-ains.
Titivilitium, Eds fhodr, peth
heb daly dim. A rotten thread of
no value. Ir. Loghlhaiche fnaithe
loghtha.
Titubo, Dyuedyd agattal arno,
tramguydho, trippio,honkian,pen-
tuyno, goguydho, kyveiliorno. To
ftammer,toftumble, to trip, to fal-
ter, &cc. At. Aflupa: Balbuza, To
ftammer. Ir. Tuillyim ( no tuifli-
ghim ) fgiorram, tibim, jeivim tu-
ifle.
Titulus, Titl, teftyn ; Teilyng-
dod , klod j Kofa , kofadyriaeth ^
Lhedrith, Ihiu. Atitk; Alfa amark
of dignity and honour ; A monument
or remembrance ; A pretence or co-
lour. Ir. Tiotal, keanghraiv, kinf-
grivin no ainim oibre. F6son6ir
moladh, flieadAjovartha.
Toga, giin, juifg laes, f tabar
Ihaes, hyg. A gown. C. Gijn. Ar.
Sace. Ir. Guna, fithAian ; F6s ta-
vairc ;eoividea;eda do rodhyineiv,
drc-
Togatus, Auifgun, junog.rto
weareih a gown. Ir. Rovana;c, J^io-
manaA; dhuine uafail Rovanaigh.
Tolerantia, Diodhevjaru;!;, y-
maros, ymodhev,ymmynedh. Ta-
tience , fujferance. Ir. Fulangadh,
fuhngas , ruva, foidhid , davadh ,
davchas, athfgath no deanadh foi-
dhide.
Tolero, Godhev, diodhev, bod
yn dha i ymmynedh. To fuffer ,
abide, endure or bear- Ar. Gudhan.
Ir. Fulangaim, iom;iraim, beirim
foidhide.
Tollo, Kodi, kodi i vyny, gofod
i vyny, duyn ymmjeth, Ihadh, ma-
jy, meithrin. To lift up, to raife, to
take away, to make one away , to
nourijh or bri?!g up. C. Dho dreval,
dho kemeraz ker. Ar. Yuhelac ,
gorrein. Ir. Ardayim no togvam
liias ; Fafam ; eirghim j marvam j
Fos beathayim, kothayim.
Toiuto, Rhygyngi. To amble.
Ar. Trotal. Ir. Falrayim , uimfal-
raftaim.
Tomentum, Kydyn o ulan uedi
i gneivio, dolovyn o ulan knaiv,
flokyfyn. Shear-wool, flocks , &c.
Ar. Pez gloan. Ir. Flokas, olan bc-
arrtha no huakaire.
Tomex, Kordyn, rhefyn i'u roi
am udhu kefyl, rhat jyuarA;. A
cord; Alfa a collar put on horfes
necks fluffed with wool or hair to keep
It from hurting them. Ar Korden.
C. Lovannan j Myngar [W. My-
nuer.]
Tomus, Lhyvyr maur yn kyn-
nuys amryu uaitbj darn, torriad,
trii;*; o bvfgodyn. A volume con-
taining part of the works of one au-
thor, a tome; Alfa the rand of fait -
fiflj. Ir.Imleavar, illeavar, com-
leavar.
Tondeo, Kneivio, tbkio , gue-
Iheivio, Ihadh mejis Ihadh juair,
drc Medi, yfsychry, j'fligo To clip
orflxar, tojhave, to mow, to reap,
T.
&c. C Dho kyniviaz. Ar. Midi,
Toreap. Ir. Bearram, lomam, lom-
raim, kluvam, fgoUam, pikam, le-
algam F.
Tonitru, Taran, truft uybrol ,
turuv, tyrvxy. Thunder. C.Tred-
na, taran. Ar. Kyudyryn, kyury-
um. Ir. ToirneaA: , f kruim , toir-
neis, toran deineafa^;.
Tonfor, Kneiviur, barbur. A
barber , a clipper. Ar. Barber. Ir.
Bearrthoir, lomthoir, lomadoir, lo-
marthoir, bearboir.
Tonfura, Kneiviad, knaiv, juc-
Iheiviad. dipping, (hearing orfliav-
ing. Ir. Bearradh, + ba;cal lomadh,
lomairc, bearthoircas.
Tonus, Ton, akken, IhaiSjOflevj
yr enkyd rhung y Iheyad a'r dhai-
ar. Atone, a note or accent; Alfa
the Jpace between the earth and the
moon. Ar. Ton. Ir. Fuam, foghair,
toin [ j'/c N. 1 fion,nota.
Tophus, Tyuodvaen. Afandor
gravel flone. Ir. Gaineavart.
Topice, Kelvydhyd i j^acl Ihe-
oedh , rhefymmeg. The art of in-
vention or finding out places and ar-
guments. Ir. Toifik, cakairmeas, i.e.
ealadha faghala aiteadh argun.
Topographia, Argraf J^ulad ne
le. TUc defcription of a place. Ir.
Airmebirc, airmdhreis, febeirt, uo
curafgvuil aite.
Torcular, 5uine-urfv,j;uinuafg-
bren,e^i: Karchle yr ymmennydh.
Aprejs for wine, oil, cyder, See Al-
fa the brain tumiel. Ar Gueskbren.
Ir.Fiondlos, liondlofan^kran teann-
ta, fion fairgthean, fionA;amaighir,
cancaip,clapcay-a, N.
Toreuta, Tyrnor. A turner. Ir.
Deileadoir, kromanaidhe, turnoir.
Tormen, Kolik x^yiyntThewind-
colick. Ir. ^earrthaAi no fail'gearnaA;
boilg, ith no tineas boilg no kylan.
Tormentum, Poen,dirboen, ar-
txth, dialedh^ Oferyn i boeni ag
i arteithio ; Pob fmangnel rhyvel;
Knova, boluft,gueuyr boly; Lhath
fm2.ngne\. Torment, torture, pain,
grief; An engine of war to caflflones
or darts., The griping ofthebelly ; any
piece of ordnance, inc. Ar.Turmanr,
zhahin. Ir. Pioloid, pionaid , pio-
nafta, pian-angrais ; Ga^; oirdionas
lavaigh a gogadh. Ga;e read no ro-
pa thairing no do thogvailnifuas.
Torno, Tyrnio, Ihyvnhay, ka-
boli. To turn, to polifh a7idfajhion.
Ar. Teurna Ir. Deilim.
Tornus, Tyrn, troelh. A wheel,
a turn Ar Tur. Ir. Deil'hyr [no
tjeil yhaop, N.'\ dheileadora no
thornora.
Torofus, Kiffog, fyrveidhgrun,
kryf-jadarn; Klymmog a.j;ygnog
ynypaladar. Brawny, flefl.iy,'ftrong
and lufly ; Alfa full of flems and
branches. Ir. Braaana;t , talkanta ,
laidir ; Fos alta;j, knaga^;, koilp-
reavar.
Torpedo, Ferdod ; Pyfgodyn yr
uruftjkramp-byfg. a cramp-fifl} that
nummeth the hands of thofa that
touch it. Ar.Bav,bavderiBav-befg.
Ir. Kraimpiafg, iafg do A;uireas
krampa
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. kJj
krampi ar lavaiv \u\xd a ghavali
Torpeo, Pyly, pjlhy, bind yn
drymblyog, boa \ n hiiyr-druni,di-
friiytho, mariieidhio fpltnumorbe
tenummed, to be flora. duU, or heavy.
C. Dhokufga Ir bipaidim, cioram,
ataim fpadaiica, trom,tamailte,liun,
ainA::odIadh.
Torpor, Trymfyrthni, man.1-
eidhdia, difruythdra', trymblyoug-
rilydh,inariiindod, maruder. Nani-
vej's, Jfijfnel's, /leepinej], Jrovjinep ,
&c. C Uindrau [W. cuinrheu ]
Torpor Jig'itum. Ir. Kleanmlaise, ia-
ije Airoidhc, tav, toir;Kim, amix.-
veiflineaA;, meatas , ftiop, ftiopas,
ftiopantas, fpaideavalax-d.
Torqueo, Annydhy, troi, torAii,
dirU)ii,Kyvrodedhy, plyT:;y,goguy
dho, A;nyldroi, pengryxy, poeni,
pcnydio, nydhy eda;, biiru, ravly,
tynny, kynnil, Ihyuodracthy. To
vreath, to twifi, to wrap, to bend or
bo-a\to turne about, to cri(f> and curie,
to rack or torture, to J^in, to fling,
hurle or throw, to govern. Ar Trei.
Ir. Failjcjim, teanam, lubam, piol-
lam, kornam.
Torques, Kaduyn, tor.j;, pleth.
A collar or chain. Ir. Slavradh,
f myinke, j fi^v, idh.
Torquilla, Aderyn j^udhv-dro. A
wry nech Ir.Kamvuin,kamvuineal.
Torrcfacio, I'oethi urth dan,
ki-ary,kras-boethi, goIoQ^i. To roaft,
to parch, to fcorch. C. Dho roftia.
Ar- Scxi, krafa, skarnilla. Ir Ro-
ftam, dogdham, toicrigliim.
TorrcDs, Nant^ korrnant, \ kar-
rog, avonig, Ihivciriant , gucilj^i,
Brec. A laxd flood, a torrent. C.
Auan, t kahen-ryd. Ir Cjais, friith,
tean cuilc no madhm flcivc.
Torrens, Adj ; Anj^erdhol, ncr-
fhol, j;aru ag arythrol. Hajly, vio-
lent, rapid. Ir. Deineafa;t5dian, te-
2n, foimearta;K; a" rnaiv,ag rioth j
GarVjanfaidieaA;, kallanaAi, coi-ma-
r.ix mar ghaisno thuilc (kivt; da-
fa;Kda;e.
Torreo, Krafy, pobi, pocthi, fv-
A;y, dcivio. To toaft, roaji, broil,
bake, burn, ^C- Ar Kraz j Rolh,
To roajf. Ir. Rofdam, nim 5ri(5iii
no toitin, teagham, toftam-
Torris, Penteuyn tanlhyd, ceu-
yn. A burning fire-brand. C. Ko-
lan leskiz. Ar. Kef aliumec. Ir
Athaine teineadh, fbrun, nofme-
archoigh dhearg.
Tortor, Arteithiiir,dihenydhur,
a erj;ydio meun taval- An execu-
tioner, a torturer .y a Jlmger. Ar. j
rodcllcr. Ir.Kamiha, fiartha, kuf-
tha, fnivtha, failgtlic, pioloidtln;,
kcjfta pianta, kruidhtc, bcarraiita,
cij;eanca , koirninca;; , kimogax,
kas j Fos korra;t, krionkaiuA; ,aim-
rcidh, athiranta, dnruinea^, kro-
fanta, h.idlita, go kriim'huilcaA;, go
ran'huileaAi, <^c.
Torus, 5Ucly,kocd ■^\xc\^^hed,
a bedfiead. Ar. Guelc. Ir. Lcaba.
Vid Lefius.
Torvus, Fyrnig i olug, kyA;iog,
farryj^, icilad, fyr, truynlyr. Tery,
Torvnm tueri. Grim,ftern,fowr.,crab-
bed. Ar. Eizik [peeithik] kryuel,
terribJ , eftlam. Ir Borb huilea^; ,
borb.iaifliea;e, griiama , makna^;,
tarvanta , allartha , borb , f pone,
garg, uathvafaA;, |uaith/.;lc, du-
ri'mta; duvghnuifheaA;, borbghnui-
fhea.t, krum'huilcaAJ, kais'hiadhta,
garv.
Tortus, Svedi i graly, j;ucdi i
boby. Toafted, bak'd, &c. CPcbaz,
rortias. Ar.Tollen. Ir Rofta, tofd-
tha.
Tot, Kynnivcr. So many. C Ke-
nifer. Ar. Kement. Ir. Aniiraid, a
A-'ovuraid, a ;covurdc, no a lia/^dj
a xoivliaA:d no a A^oivliafliin.
Toties, Kynniver SVairh, kyn
vynv;i;cd. So many times, Jo often.
Ir. Koivminik, koivlia fliin , ar u-
raid Ihiu, d'uaireiv. Ar.Kemuezii,
kcmment guethu, [guezu] peam-
feru, keit-le.
Toms, Olh, y kubul, y kyvan,
yn IhCiyr. All, thewhole, every whit.
Ir. Uilc, uilidh, go ieir, iomlan,
foghal, go fiu taike.
Trabs,Trauft ty, tyhthAbeam
ofanhouje. C. Stil, ftrofler. Ar.
Sol : Syulcr , contignarc. Ir. Sail,
faighc
cife, to drder, manage or govern. Ar.
tmbrcj^er, manca, dorlocta, me-
rat. Ir. Gbkam, jcdim, beanam
Icis, brailim, lliivlaim, tiomanam,
mcafgam, komafgaim , trachdam,
kighim no lavraiiu ar j Fcadhmam,
fuhroyim, mm tcidhm dhc, kui-
rim j;;lcas crdiighadh no kaioh ar,
riaghlayim, nollinurami Fe8;cam
dho, aca buain no initheaAjd agam
Trachea, Pibelh yr yfryvxnt, y
bibclh uynt. The weafand or wind-
pipe. C. Rican. Ar. Kornaiicn. Ir.
An igorna;;; no Iglighe na h-anala
Tradla, Edx, Ihinyn. A line., a
thread. Ir. Line, fnaitlic ftroik no
kuid arain, Traiia panis.
Tradtabilis, Haudh i drin, hy-
uedh, hynaus, rhvuiog, Ihonydh,
cfmuyth Tradable, gentle., quiet ,
pliant. Ir. Soghlaktha, lbvuana,ro-
A;aidcartha, mm , Ibkair, kiuin, (o-
thra;*;ta ar, ibtharrangta.
Traftatio, Trin, triniad, trini-
aeth. An handling, a treating or uf'e-
ing. Ar. Traiti. Ir. Glakadh , gla
kairea;iid, f ed, traA:dadh.
Tradtator, Trinur, triniaethur
A handler, a treater. Ir. Gbkaire,
liureo. Ir. Keaftuna/;, pioloidthe-'glakadoir, trax;doir, feadhmthoir.
oir, piontoir, ly choir, tavalloir, fe- 1 Tradlatus, a,um ; j:;uedi i drino,
ar tavaill, fear lavaigh. Itriniaduy. Handled., treated of. Ir
Tortuoi'us,5uyrjam,torAiog veliGlaktha, tra<ta, lavartha ar, fc-
neidir, IhaunbaAJdroiae. r/f-^jfir/W- adhmtha, fythraighthi.
eth or turneth many ways. Ir. Lu- | Tradfatus, Teimlad a thriniad
ba;;, kam, fiar, kiiar, fre'ankax.ka
imhnea;!:, kanr.ogaA;, Ian do ko-
raiv.
Tortus , j;iiyr-5am , plyjcdig ,
uedi i nydhy, uedi i artcithio a'l
dhirboeni ; Anuadal , rhuyllrvs ,
anbaudh. Ifrithed, wrejled,twifled.
pcth ar eirix, traethaud. A trail
or treatife. Ir. Tra/;d
Trado, Teimlo, kyviirdh, pal-
valy, trin, traethy, dylovi, arver,
trevny, Ihyuodraethy, dvA;ymyg,
myvyrio. To handle, feel or grope,
to treat, difiourfe, or write of, to
tortur'd. C. Nedhcz. Ar. Fnzet , ! treat or entertain one, to ufe or exer-
Tt
Tradlus, Fynniad o hyd, enkyd,
bro, 7;ulad , ardaj , tycdh, traeth ,
ol arlhuybyr. A drawing in length,
a trail or Jfiace of ground, a country,
a region , &c. Ir. Tarraing frean-
gadh, -j flibradh, tarlodh, ftarradh,
T imtcadhain , f teibcadh , ftran-
gairt.
Traditus, Uedi i dodi, uedi i
dradhodi , .cradhod.Edh. Deliver'd
iip.fiirrendred. Ir. Tavartha, toir-
veartha, lhja.*;adtha, kurtha ar laiv,
aithcanta, fgrivtha.
Trado, Dyrodi, dodi, tradhodi,
rhoi i nicun ylgriven, dylgy, ath-
rauiaethv, rhoi at yn meun vmdhi-
ried, j^ado, rhoi i vyny. To deliver,
to give, to yield, to deliver up, to put
into one's hands, to report, to write,
to teach. Ar. Rei. Ir. Bcirim , ta-
gam, toirvrim, lhea;eadaim, -j- dui-
ghim.
Traduco, Dijyn, ariijen, t kyu-
xn, mydoo lei'u 5ilydh,irofgluy-
dho, duyn ymm^ch, kyvieichy;
fHortio, enlhibio rhoi anair, am-
mherAji, dianrhydedhy. To carry,
lead, bring or convey from one place
to another^ to turn, to convert, or
change, to bring over, to tranjlate,
to Jlander , defame , &:c. Ir. Tair-
thrcoraim, treoraim, leolam no bci-
rim Horn.
Tragelaphus, Flydh-avar, gavar-
Sarii. A goat-hart, SiC. Ir. Arrgha-
var. PI.
TragceJiajKelhucirvym, nean-
tarliut yn terv\ ny yn ihovrydhi-
arth; Traferth athralhod A tra-
gedy ; Buflles, &c. Ir. Traighidhe,
Pi. traighidheaA;d.
Traha, Tynnjjar, karr Ihyfg heb
oluynion . A dray or /lead. Ir- Dre,
karr flcavain.
Traho, Tynny, Ihyfgo, aruacn,
'Vyl'^j gohino, ocdi, buru ymmhe-
lha;t, ellyn , annog, kynnhyrvy,
tvnny ar i 61, deny. To draw , to
drag, to pull, to defer, to delay, to
draw or ft retch out. to allure or en-
tice. Ar. Stlezhea, tenna, pynfa. Ir.
Tairnj;im, Ihrcangam, llivraim,
flivam.
Trajecflio , Trofgluydhiad , dy-
j;iad trolbdh:goiodiad pethae meun
aunhrevcn blith draphlitli. Apaf-
fmg or ferrying over ; Alfo dtj^lace-
ing or Jettt?ig out of order. Ir. Tar-
'hairveadh, tarA:Ur, tairiomAiar.
Trajedtus,Troigluydhiad,dy^iad
trolbdh. A fajfage over, a firry.
Ar.Trcith, Trajellus maris. Ir
TarAionair , tairvealaA: , tarana^; ,
beaia;ii.
Trajicio, Duyn trolbdh , fky-
Va;n trolbdh, buru drradh, gol-
hung
\i66
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
hung druy'r gogor, taro druadh,
tryiuny To carry j to convey, to bring
over, to ftrike or cafl through ; to
four out of one VR01 into another
Ar Stropa, Acum filo trajicio. Ir.
Tairiom'sraim , caraforaim , tair-
veirimjFos teili7;im, fgatham.
Trama, yr yftov, y biiru, y dhy-
liv ; Dilhedyn o vrethyn bras. The
TBOofifi -weaviKg i A garment made
ofcourfe cloath. Ar. Kern eir vilin,
The -woof. lr.lnnea;Kui5e.' Foskii-
laigh gairveadaigh.
Trames, Kroes-fordh , Ihuybyr
kroes. An over thwart or crofspath
Ar Kroas-ryt , kroas-hent. Rut ,
Apath. Ir. Krois-flighe, kros rod,
kros-voth ar flighe no bolhar tarna.
Trano,Novio druadh ne drcfodh,
myned truadh, mvnd drofodh To
fwim over, to fafs over or through.
C. Tarneidzha. Ir Tarfnavam ,
fnavam ; Fus tairiotlaim.
Tranquillitas, LhonydhuA:, ta-
uelu;i;,aravu;tt, dillaiiruydh. Tran-
qutUity^ qmetnefi, fliUnefs, a calm.
C- Kallaminj^i. Ir. Kiuine, kiui-
n eas, fokra, t"cich,mine, fos, forfos,
luaivneas, fj;ith.
' Trans, Tros,tra,yty hunt i, ar
y ty drau Over . ieyond, on the other
fide. C.Drez,. Ar.Didren. Ir.Tar,
anonn, a vail go ball.
Tranfalpinus, yr hyn fydh y ty
hunt i vy nydh MynnK Over or be-
yond the Alpes. Ir.Taralpa;<;,adyiv
thalldo'hiiav Alpa.
Tranlbnna, Kocgfcnefter, guin-
telh ; Ihe i cdry;'. alhan, delhtfene-
fter : f hoenyn i dhal adar ne beth
aralh; maj;al, kroglath, Tuylh,fho-
mian[,diA;elh. a long -windote nr cafe-
}fie?,t, a lattice before a wmdoTS) ; A
fiiare,agm.,an(t , A trap cage Ar.
Treill. Ir.Tar'uinncig, PI For'ui-
neog, Id. Kaifmeint re fuinneoig
Tranlmannus, Tranior, yn o'r
ty hunt i'r mor That cameth from.^
or is of the parts beyond jea 1 r .Tair-
learax, tairrianaA;, tarvothnaA;.
Tranfmontanus, A vo'n trigoo'r
ty hunt i'r mynydh. That dwelleth
beyond the mountains. Ir. Tair'hli-
va-<;,taraiflieax, tairneafa;;.
Tranfparco, LheuyrA;y druadh,
bod vn dr\ loyu. Toappearthrough,
to betranjparent. Ar. Apparifla drcj
Apparifia ty hont pe di drey. Ir.
Tarlbilllighim, tairleofam.
Tredecim, Tri ar dheg. Thirteen.
C. Tardhak, tredhck. Ir Trideak.
Tremefacio, Peri dy.>;ryn, gyr-
ry ovan , dy;Kryny. To make one
tremble , to put in fear. Ir. Krea-
tham, kratham.
Tremo, Kryny jan ovan, dyx-
ryny, hxmyxy To tremble, tojhake
or quake for fear. C. Dho kerna.
Ar Krena, trcfremi Ir.Kreatham,
kratham, kreathnayim.
Tremor, Kryn, krynva, ergryd,
dv;i;ryn, brau,baiargryn. Atrem-
bling , quaking or Jhakeing , great
fear i Alfi an earthquake. Ar.
Kridlen. Ir. Krit, f deilm, krea-
thadh, kreathnaghadh, kritheagla,
aineagla.
T.
Trepido, Ovni, dy/iryny, kyth-
rydho, arj;ylTyr7 , bod yni^nne-
dig. To tremble, to be ajlonijl^ed or
amazd, &c. Ir. Kreathnayim, eag-
liim.
Tres, Tri. Three. C.Tre, m. tair.
f. g. Ar. Tri. Ir. Tri, tcora.
Trellis, A buyfo nc a dalo dair
Uns. That rveigheth three ounces. Ar.
Trejjis homo , Divalo, fallakr, hail-
Ion, A ragged fellow, Ma;Kien. ir.
Trivcas , t. e. Tovas no meas tri
brontadh.
Triangulum, Teirongol. A tri-
angle. Ir.Teruille, treuille, treoir-
;i;ean, triA;earn, triAjearnnan, triaa
tan, teoriruvan.
Triarii,Lhycdhuyr a vydhae bob
amfer yn y vydhin olav; olised. Old
foldiers that leerejit in the rear- Ir.
iarlaoAjradli , ;. e. ly^iradh no lai-
ghidcoire A:alma dheiriedh floigh.
Tribuariiis , A berthyn i luyth,
priodol i'r Ihuyth. Of or belonging
to a tribe or ward. ir. Treava, do
threivc, aikeavail, f daikc.
Tribula, Karr, karrven dhyrny,
fyft dhyrny, fyft-uixl. A little(.irt
or drey which they iijed before fiails
for the threjlmig of come, a flail. C.
Vvft.
■Tribulus,F5ft. A flail. Ar.FraiU
[f>ft vdyutrocdfyfb. ] InSulT:.
Tribunus,Noudhur y kyt'redyn
A tribunf, aproteBour of the com-
mons. Jr. Treavan. P/.
Tribuo, Rhodhi, rhoi,darbodo
beth,5u,ncythyr kyvrivo beth, bu-
ru ar , taery [ & teyery ] ar. To
give, grant, or befiore, to attribute,
to afcribe, to impute. Ar. Rei. Ir.
Bciiim, toirvrim.
Tribus, L\\\iyl\\. A tribe or ward.
C. t Leith. Ar. Tioj;eth. If Tre-
av, taike, fliozd, klann,siol.
Tributum , Teyrnj;ed; Siilht,
treth , t kvlhid, f mal. tribute , a
tax or affejfment Ar Tre, tas. Ir.
Kioiitire j;earradh, kiofeain.
Tricse, Bleu ne bly a vo uedi
troi y nghy Iaj traed kyuion ne glom-
mennod i ruyftro iuhynt ^erdhed ;
Arabedh , koeg fimmera , koegni
baAi,koegbeth Ylairs or feathers
wrapped about the feet of chickens or
pidgeons i trifles, toys, fooleries. Ir.
Glas faiie, ga^: kreapall f grib.
Triceps, Tnphenniog, triphen-
nog; a thri phcn idho. Having three
heads Ir. TriAieannaAJ.
Trichomanes, f^ualht y voruyn
Maiden-hair Ir. An drnzoinc- Ar.
BIeoaruerA;es.
Triclinarius, A berthyn i Tricli-
nium. Of or belonging to a dining
room Ir.jeamanaA; no^iollaabro-
innlis.
Triclininm, yftavelh jiniaua,
yftavelh dri j;uely, yftavelh deir
bort. A dining room with three beds
in it for the guefls to fit or lean up-
on. C. tStevel. Ir. Proinnlis no
proinnlios
Trico, Dyn truyndrift farryg di-
Aiuerthin ; kynnhennys, ymryl'on-
jar, h6f7;antho5yvraeth Aquar-
retfom fellow, &c. Jr. GrUaimm ,
T.
duine griiamajduilvirj Fos doirvir,
duineaoirv.
Tricornis, TriAjomiog. Three
horn'd. Ir. TriveanaA; , treoradh-
axkiX, trinadharkaA;.
Tridens, Arv dridaint, yfteil-
forA;, tryver, kigujen dridaint. Any
tool or infirume?it that hath three
teeth. C. V'orh trivorh. Ar ForA;
deirbek. Ir. Treoir'heak*. /. e. gax
nagrai.s thrihiakail.
Triduum, Tridix, )rpaid tridi-
urnod. The Jpacc of three days. Ir.
Teorlaitheau.
Tricns, Bath arian byA^an o j;y 1;;
fvrlhing, crydydh rhan As; Traiau.
Afmall coin, the third part of As ;
Alfa the third part of a7iy thing.
Ar.Trederen. Ir.Treoirling, Irnu-
ilkin.
Trifariam , O dairfordh, o deir-
fordh. Three manner of ways Tria-
vodhaAi go tcoirghleafa,;*; ar trimo-
dhaiv, go tcorailteaA;.
Trifolium, Meilhionen tair da-
len. Trefoil. Ar.Melicncn. Ir.She-
amar, feirg F. Pi. Sneamrog.
Trifurcus,TriforAiog.r/;i?-e^/tfri-
ed. Ir. TeorghavlaAi.
Triginta, Deg ar hyt^sen. Thirty.
C.Deg uar nigans. Ar.T'regonc.lr.
Die.*; ScfiAjid, dicA; ar'iAiid.
Trini, yn drioedh, bob yn dri.
By threes. Ar. Tregont. Ir.Triur,
tnauaAT, tri.
Trinitas, Trindod. The Trinity.
C Drindaz. -Ar.Trindcc IrTrio-
noid, triur.
Tripes, A thri throed idho, tri-
throediog. That hatb three feet. C
Trebath. Ar. Trebedh. Jr. Teor-
xoidx, triaA.ofaA;, teoirnnneaAJ, tri
gos.
Tripudio, KryAineitio, [kyrnei
tio] kryA;lammy, IhamiaA;. To
dance, to trip, to caper. Ar. Tripal
Ir. Rinkim no trinnighim , mm
rini<e no davfa.
Tnpus, Pob pcth trithroed, try-
bcdh, ylWl drkhioed, n^c Athree
footed iloolor pot, a trejiel, a trivet.
Ar. Trebedh. ir Stol no pota thri
gos, branra,gaA; ni tri gos.
Triliis, Triil, prydh, Jalarys
tgrae:), f bruyn, fhyvruyn, iar-
ryg, t bJung, kyA;iog, dijys, dyr-
ving, kreylaun, annigriv, anhyv-
ryd, annidhan. Sad, heavy, penfive
forrowfuU,fevere, grave, fulkn ; de-
mure, bitter, hard, rough, angry,
peevijh, envious, cruel ; unpleajant,
painfull. C. Trauedhak, pryderys,
frrift. Ar. Hiriidys. Ir. BionaAi,
dobronaAj, colkaireaA;, trom, toir-
flieaA: , kuvadhaA; f brog, duvaA;,
miolainneaAi, gniama, dimmeaA; ,
murkaA;, muknaA:, duivneaIlaAi,de-
ara ;, triavuineaA;.
Triftitia, Triftyd,triftu^,trym'
der, t avar, •5alar, alacth, trymvryd,
\ bruyn. Sadnefs , heavynefs , pen-
fivenefs. Ar. Adhrek, doan, melco-
ni, gJaA;ar. Jr. Dobr6n , bron , le-
ann aiiv, toirfe, f tor no ^ur, fmu-
i u , t ionval, f ong, f fneidh, ihiv,
im'Iiniv, eatla.
Trifto, Trifth^iy, prydhky, ?;u-]
neythyr'
OF The Original Languages Op Bxita*n An u J he land. 1^7
neythyr jnht\dh.ToJadden or mate
faa. Ir. Dobronam , hearranaim.
Tritavus, "Od gorhcndiiJ. My
great gra»Jfa(Ker's grtat grandfa-
ther. IrTcorgharathair, triaghara-
thair.
Triticum, juenith. Wheat. C.
Guanath Ar Guinith. V- Kruich-
neaxd, tuinnn, fmann, brcj;tt.in
Trito, Briuo yn van, malyrio ) ii
van. To treak or hrutfe fmaUj to
grind, Ir. Mion-vrudhani, minvri-
fliim, minrcabam.
Tritor, Maodhur, puyur, rna-
lur, malyriur, briuur, briulioiuir,
ht'mydXmv . A grinder y a thrrjher
of con:. C. Druflitcr. Ar Malcr,
durner.
Tritura, D>'rniad,dy!ydiad, dry-
Ihiad, malyriad. yl tkrejl.ivg.crum-
mhtg or grinding. Ir Biialudh,, tia-
radh, tiorail, I'uifteadh no ibiflcag-
hadh , fuilleoraA;d , lomadh, biu-
dhadh, brifheadhj meiit, mcilre-
OTi/Cd
Tritus, Qs ; j;uaith ton i nc dhy r-
ny. Brcalimg^threjhing. Ir.Bualadh,
fuifteadh.
' Trivialis, Kyfrcdin , fathredig,
juael, dibris, kartrcvacdh. Common,
trivial, ordinary. Ar. Arcommun.
Ir KoitA-ean, gnatha^; , fiiarra.i; ,
] tair bcag-Iuaigh , fuaillveafta , go
rtieas bcjg ar.
1' rivium, Lhc teirfordh S)-var-
vod, fordh fathredig, Ihe y bo ky-
fredin jvnniueir. A flace wkere
three ivays meet ; yllfo -where a com-
mon rcfort offeofle is. Ir. Trivea-
laA;,teoirveala/;, triorrod. Fos aic
phuibtigh.
Triumpbo, Gorvoledhy, Ihaue-
nyzy am orcfgyn To triumph, to
gtt the conqueft., to rejoyce greatly.
Ar. Triomfla. Ir. Triaghairdim ,
ttorghairdim, teoiriolayim j Nim
triaghiirdeaA;d, iuathghairc nourg-
hairdeas mor iar m'liaidh do vreith
Beirini biiaidh no kolgar. Fosurg-
hairdim go mor.
Triumphus, Gorvolcdh, digoni-
ant, lhaueny/:;iad kyhoedh am vy-
dhygoliseth. A triumph. Ir Tcorg-
hairde, triarghairde, tcoiriolaA;,glo-
irreim,notaiIhbeanadh fallamna;^.
Trochlea, ■/:viir\ an dro, i godi ag
i oitunglhvythae diruyalath. apul-
ly , a Tsmdlefs . Ar.Poko. Ir.Untas.
Trochulus , Kbrn tro i bfanr, i
A;uarx; ko^wn cro, kornyn i'u yr-
ry'ynfidylhi Sidylh. A little tof.
Ir. Toipm, barran beag j Topa lu-
gartha do vias ag biiaA^aiUcidhiv,
barran, koir;ttann, kio^.
Troglodytes : Pailer troglodytes,
Dryu. ^wrfw C.Guradnan. Ar.
Lauenan. Ir. Drcolan!
Trophaeum , Aruydh bydhygo-
lixth, gorv'od, gorvoda:th. A fign
or token of viHory, a trophy. Ar.
Triomfl. Ir. Kearn;!:ovartha.
Tropus, Modh, dWh, aj^uedh,
treven. A trope Ir.tTyi,fioghair,
odham, modh no n6s kainte.
TrcDTulus, Dyn kydnertb, d<n
muythys, f deftly s A well-jif fel-
low, a dapper or delicate perjon. Ir.
Spalpthaire, fothairc, fileoir, fgath-
faire, duinegaltj.
Ti ucidu,Lhadh druy vyrn, myr-
nio, dihenydhio. To ktU, to murder.
Ar. Myntra, ladha. Ir.Pontornaim,
pontyarvarvam, pontvaktam, mar-
vani go borb.
Trudcs, Ofcryn i huthiopethi
laur, troltan i huthio bad I'r du-
vun. An injlrument to tbrufl doTvn
thmgs trith, a -waterman's pole. Ar
K:fli;r, byntcr. Ir. Din^hcan, an-
graisj F6s baidA;lcath, klenth nu
kran fada re tiomanthar fyidhca^i
ar uifsc,
Trudo, guthioalhan dniy nerth.
To thrvff, to pujh. C. Dho' pokkia.
Ar. Kals, ryula, bynta. Ir.Din-
jim, fatham, tiomanaim, teannam.
TruUa, r3iodlcller duvim Ihy-
dan, noe nc ^avan i roi yndho'r
bOyd a dynncr odhiurth dan, tro-
ethlclk;r j Lhuy lacr maen i ofod i
bridh. A maz.er to drink vine in, a
tray -, Atrovel, Sec. Ar. Layer, A
trough Loa maflon, a majdn's trow-
el. Ir. Sitheal , fgala no kupan lea-
than dovain. loj-a&, N.
Ti unco, Kuttoji, torri yn vyr-
ra^; , try/;y , darnio , j ylgvmmy-
dhio, yij^yrhry, torri ymmseth. To
cutjhorter, to maim, to chop off. Ar.
Troxa. Ir.Tavnaim, ^earram, oir-
lim, ftiokam.
I'runcus, Kyf, bonkyF, kippilh,
korfpren Liedi i yljychry; Kyf o
dhyn, hyrtyn A flump, a Bern, a
trunk of a tree; Alfo a block- headed
fellow. C.fTrc;*;. Ar.Treuzhen,
kef, kef ur ucdhen. Ir. Keap, bun
no lorga A;rainn gan varr ; tavan.
puff .^rojving t,i the ground like 4
mufl}ri^'6r toad-flhoT, A tupch or
fTvfUi^ig'.^c Ar. Kabcl' tultk Ir.
licak, bcak.inbiiillu no boigin bea-
ka no boike. {'6% at no knap ar
A-orp vcathodiuigh ; Kidiibjknap,
knug ftrk.in. I- Vis bokin bioraAimi
fas na h'ynoidh;;e. ' "
lubiccn, ytgorniK, ) tsaniir ,
f trumplvfur. A tnimpeter. ^r.
rrompiJler! Jr.Srokaire, trompoir,
tromp.idoir, f cardana!
Tubulu$, Piltylh by;. an , kor-
!cn ;;;uibcilog. A little ionduitpipe or
hoUoTV reed , a tube CPiban Ar.
Korlcn. Ir.l'ibin, piobin, jioikog,
pibno fcadan'bcag ' • '
Tucctum , K6d ucnn , poteen
uenn. Ahaggas,agi7<',et. Ar.Gua-
dcj;en kig mmlct Ir iMion-vrydh-
vann, mion-viudh;Koltjfaiadh"iui-
on-vruaidhtc.
Tudcs, Gordh, gordhuyn, mor-
thuyi, pciac y princuyr, haiarn no-
di. A wooden mallet or hammer, a
heetle, a printer s Ink-ball, a print
ingiron. Ar. Ordhmtzcljskitzhca
Gol>;prcn, ^-Gol;:fon, A wajh
beetle. Mortholl. lr.Fara;i;a, tair-
nin, faivdille, leirilte, orda no ka-
fiirmaide. Foskloidhiaunn, no ia-
rann k!odbadora;!;da.
Tueor, Amdhifyn, difyn, f di-
fcr,tdyfrvd, t amuyn, f yfglyuyn.
To defetid , keep , maintain or pre-
ferver. Ar. Dihual. Ir. Kofnaim,
kyvnaim, kuvdayim, kovam, koi-
vcadaim , kotayim , fliealam do ,
kighim.
Tugurium, Ty mcun giilad, ty
. rhcdyn , Ihyefty , havodty , tulk ,
meiahc, eirske, korp no kolan gan buth. A cottage., ajhephercts cott or
Ajc-ann; fmutan \fhed. Ar Lofhik^ ftall i tant Ir
T^uo, Koethi'r kroA:on TV/zrl Both, urboth,bo[han,tcagh beag:
or i'»/f^f/ior.Ir.Merlgam,luatham,l co\5al cjio, N
konuighim,gluaifim,kovfgaim. j Tuitio, Amdhifyniad,aA;le, no-
Trulatilis, A alher i droialhau ,] dhcd. Defendiiig. defence , tuition
\\ydxo. That may be turn dor driven Ar. Guard , Dihualdcr. Ir. Kof-
about with a man's hand. Ir. SoA:a
fta, foiontodh.
Trutina, Klorian, klorian puys,
mantol ; Dy val > Ilyrixth. A pair
offcales,Sx.c. Alfo a diligent examin-
ing or confidering. Ar. Halans. Ir
Oillveadh,ollairveadh, roeadh vor-
tr.ovais.
Trutta, Atrout. C. fTrud. Ar.
Drczen. Ir. Break, brcikin. F6s
maireun no braddn og.
Trux, Kreylon, dyual, tremu-
ylht, fymig, ky;>;iog, hylb, erxylh
Cruel, fircej grim, Javage. Ar. Ei-
thik,cltlam,terribl. Ir borb,tpont,
jarg, deinea;tdax, uathvara;^, 5pu-
amfca, N
• Tu, Ti, tydi. Thou C Ta, Da
ynan Ar. Te. Ir. Tu, ti'ifa: Tu
feiri, tula fein, Tu ipfe
Tuba, Ytgorn, t '^lygorn, Ub
Land, ftrumpis, korn prcs. A
trumpet C f Hirgorn, aWe Hir-
jqerniad & bardh hirgom, Tubicen.
Ar. Trompill, Ir. Stok , fompa ,
galltrompa, buavall, beann vuavail.
Tuber, Hur-ug, ;.uydh, fodhv,
f odhvyii, t punga, kugun, kygn ;
Madar/jen, kodcn eyrj/j, «ff -rf'vim, biiaidhrim
nadh, kofaint, kyvnadh.
Turn, yno, yna, y pryd hynny
Then, moreover, afterwards. C.Nc-
na. Ar.Neyfeiha. Ir. Aiilhin, an
tan fliin, a n'liairfliin, nogha Be os
kean, tar x,e.i.n.
Tumeo, /;uydho, bolA:uydho,
balA;io To f-well, to Le puffed up, to
wax proud i Ar. Kuenvi , Aiuedha
Ir. Acam, borram, fiatam, beakam,
bokam.
Tumor,. A:uydh. dvTO/tQydh,
tynn^uydhj Bakdcr, boUuydh.
A /welling, ripng or puffing up ; Atfi
lof tine!), pride., haughtinefs. C.Hu-
edh. It. At, fiat j mfifi , bor, bo-
kadh, lionadh, cirj;e.
Tumijlo,Klodhio, fkeyo y jdha-
dar, kladhy,daiary, rhoi yny bedh.
To bury, to entomb, to in/err Ar
Rueftla Ir. Fearuighim , adhla-
kaim, f t]aA;dayim,kuirim adalav.
Tumultuo , ^neythyr kyfro ,
t ymfiirn, fifrud, ymfyfto, trably-
dbic, ymsyfroi, ymdraferthy, ter-
vyljqy. to makeaturnult,Jlir or great
noife, to hurry and huHle, to mutiny.
Ar Melli. Ir. Garrviiaikira, kiici-
Tumultus,
i<;s
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
Tumultus,Tervyfg,traferth,tra-
blydh, ymfurn, ymfruft, fifrud, fi-
brud, godurdh, ymodurdh, f dy-
gyvor, helbyl, kyfro, anghendrull,
kythryvul Tumu/t,trottire,iroiL&iC.
Ar. Bern, riuftl. Ir. Garvouik,bu-
aidhirt, triobloid, klibis, kireiv,
kirgail.
Tumulus, Brynkyn, kryj;yn ,
knykkyn, kryg, tuyn , tumpath ,
ftarrenj juydhva, bedfa, bcdhrod
^ hillock, a knapy a tump ; Alfo a
timb, a grave, afepukhre. Ar.Kre-
,^cn. Ir. Knokan, tula^ian, fornin,
karnan, ruftan, ardan ; knok beag,
tulaA;, moil, karn, giiuv no gair kn-
adh. Fos feart, uaigh, tumba, roiv
adhlaikthe, mota no rath os korp,
krothat.
Tunc, vna , y pryd hynny, ar
hj'nny. Then, at that time. C.Nc-
ni- Ar. Neyfe. Ir. An fliin, an un
(hin, a n-iiair fliin.
Tundo, Puyo, maedhy, kyro,
taro, dylio,fattio,dyrnodio ; fS'*' vr-
dany, bydhary. To knock, to finite,
to weary or hang ; j4!fi to -loeary or
dull Ar.Kanna, skei. Darhau gant,
darhavet, pilat- Ir. Knagam, kai-
nikim, tuarkam,trasknaim, deifim,
funnkam , fpallam, fmiftim, jcnn-
gam, buailim, fakvuiilim.
Tunica , Hyg , byjan, f tuyg,
t hevis , pais , f toryn , f yfjin ,
frhy^jen; suilg, rhifg, kroenen
yl coat, jerkin or jacket, a Pnrt,
fmock or petticoat ; A piel, a skin, a
rind. C. Kota, f pais. Ar. Loften,
ji petticoat. Ir. Kota, (lieirkin,gu-
na, fticaka, inar)i, N- F6s Icine,
brat, falaAJ kroikean no forAjroi-
kcan.
Turba , Torv , tyrva , Ihiaus ,
•f kiudaud, f rhaud, -f rhouter, ba-
gad , Kyfro , tralhod , kynnurv,
kythryvul, traferth. A multude, a
throng, a rable., a rout; alfo trouble.,
buftle , bufmefs , &c. Ar. Bagat, ur
ryumbras. ir. Buidhean, t kuire,
fraidhean no ryidhean, fkaivde-
an, feis, f flio/it, fuireaii, turba ;
Fos buaidhirt, triobloid, korrayil,
imreafan.
Turbino , Troi yn fidylh. To
whirlround. Ir KoivAicanaam, kyl-
vaskam, blokvafram.
Turbo, as ; Tervyf7;y, tralhodi,
kj'uhyrvy , kychryblio , kyfroi ,
avionydhy, juneythyr annrheven.
To trouble, difturb , diforder , ini-
broil. Ar.Trybuillo, dies, ankenia,
neri, turmantijobcr mcz pe difme-
gans, roefta, o roeftrcs, kernes. Ir.
Buaidhrim , treavlaim , fdatham ,
kuvfgaim.
Turbo, Trouynt, koruynt, "^y-
ruyntjhyrdhuynt, tymrneft j Lhyn
tro i Fob pcth a vo Ihydan odbi-
arno a blaenvain odhidano ; Tor;;
ag f mdro neidyr ; Korn tro i blant
i xuare ; Traferth, tralhod,hclbyl.
AftoriH, a -whirlTDind., trouble, dan-
ger, A •whirl-pool; The rundle or
winding of ajerpent ; A top, a gigg,
&c. C. Guinsa dro. Ar. Avel tro,
kuruenten. Ir. Sidean, fideadh, a-
xh^x, tgaofte, fiurrad no rovadh
T.
Syithe, anghaoth, f tcafgal, anfadh
no ftoirm ghloithe.
Turdus,Trefg]en,yraderynbron-
vraith. A thriijh, a throjfel, &c. C.
Mola laZj A fieldfare. Ar. Drask ,
milhuit , A throfle. Ir. Truideog.
Turma, Bydhin,torv,tyrva,min-
tae, rhaud. A troop, a company of
horfemin. C. f Lhy. Ar. Bagat ,
banden, xym lodat. Ir.KuideaA;da,
kompainn, buidhean fkaivdean,
\ kuire, f reihn ^ jlua^h, N.
Turpis, Bydyr, brunt, fuja, av-
ian, dybryd, jurthyn, haprj Krey-
lon, maur: AnhybarA;. Filthy .^aif-
ho-fiefl, unclean, foul, ugly, nafly. Ar-
Difenorys. Ir. Sala^;, f Ibrb, brog-
ha^;, tuta^;, ainiodhan, eifiodhan ,
t iongghlan , neavghlan , granna ,
graineavaii f fiav, tniailhdh, mik-
iieafla.
Turris, Tur. A tower. C. Tur,
turma. Ir.Tor, f toraighean.
Turfio, Lhamadydh, morhuA;
A porpoife. -fC & Ar. MorhUA;
& moru;;. Ir. Muk vara.
Turtur, Tyrtyr, k'lommen vair,
k'lommen goed. Aturtle. C Tro-
et, t turan. Ir. Fearan.
Tuflilago, y bcfy>;lys, Alan by-
.^an,gurthly.s,karn yr cbol. Colt's
foot C. Truz ebal. Ar. Pau mar^;
Ir. Adhann, luiv a n-aghaidh ka-
(ixdzye.
Tuffis, y pefu^, y ply, A cough
C. Paz. Ar. Pas. Ir. Kara,^;daA; ,
t kuafaAjda/;, kothan, fothaA;.
Tutcla, Kadueidixth ag ym^e-
Icdh etivedh dan oed, amdhifyn,
nodhed, ymgcledh. Guardianf}.ip ,
afence,t^c. rtr.Guarduninth,karg.
Ir.Diola>.txov,diolaA;tA;oiv(ki. Fos
t kov, kuvdax, kofaint.
Tutor, Kciduad, yms'leihur,
nodhijr, aAjlefur, arfedog, amdh'-
fynnur. Atutour, a defender. Ar.
Tyutor, guart. Ir Diolafiovaye ,
fear koiveid dhilleafa.
Turus, Dio?;cl, diangol, meun
amdhifyn, dienbyd, diniued. Safe,
out of danger, fecure. Ir. Kaovanta,
kofanta, flan, koivea;;.
Tuus , Ty, dy eidhot , einot.
Thine, thine own. Ar. Tu. Ir. Do,
agad, leat, reat.
Tympanilta, Tympanur, tabyr-
dhur A drummer, a taberer. Ir.
Drumadoir, f teirre, tiompaniAi.
Tympanum , Taburdh j oluyn
dhur; melin; Didhos kerbyd ne
Venn ; oluyn diruynlath. A tim-
brel, taber or drum; A water-miU
wheel, 5cc. Ar. Taburin Ir. Tim-
pin druma no tabar f tet. F6s bii-
alroth, roth uilhge, mullein.
Typographus, Printiur. A prin-
ter. Ar.Imprimer. Ir. Klodhadoir,
fear ;>;urtha a glodh, printoir.
Typus, Figyr, efampl,dylh,fyrv,
tcbygolixth , juafgod, Ihcdrith,
kynlhyn, kyndhe\u.Atype,afgure,
an example, &c. Ir.Fioghair,foirm,
dealv , dreaA: , fompla, eafamloir,
kofvulaA;d , kovthraidheaxd no
fgaile ni.
Tyranmis,Teyrn,Gormefdeyrn,
Ihyuydh kreylon, trahays , gorth-
U.
rymmur, treifiur. A tyrant or cru-
el governour. Ar. Tyrant. Ir. Rf
[ no riogh] fbreas , flieaghlann ,-
triath, flaith; Ti'arna. Fos ainri,'
ainvreas, antor , an'hlaith , aintri-
ath, aintishearna ; Tiran , tirana^:,
droiAi-ri.
Tyro, Lhyydhur ivangk, dcA:-
revurkelvydhyd, prentis. A young
foldier or beginner, a novice, an ae-
prentice Ar.Diskibl. Ir. Nuaidli-
femidhc, nuaidh-vilidhe, 6g-hox,
(aishidear og no nuaidh, foghlain-
lea;;;.
Tyrocinium, y dc^reyad kvn-
tav ar j;elvydhyd, prentifixth, ky-
X^jnvr, Anghy varuj'dhyd, aiived-
redh . The firfi exercife m atiy thiaz^,
an apprentifl.-'ip ; Alfo rawnefs,want
of experience. Ir.Keiddhreakar, ga^;
caladhna no keirde ar bioth.
Tyrunculus,Lhyydhuryn ivangk,
&c. Avery young foldier. Ir Mion-
ogval, mion-niiadh vail, faighidc-
oir beag 6g; Foghlaintin, noivifte
beag, noiviltin.
U.
VAcatio, Seibiant, ennyd,
paid, difpeidiad, fejijyryd,
kennad. Vacation, leifure,
exemption. Ir. Foill , uain
fjith, f^ifte, fois, kovnaidhe, fgur
no koig d'obair, foilleaA;d, liaine-
Vacca, B9 , byuAi, myfuynog.
A cow. C. Byuh, fbyve. Ar.Biy;;.
u.Wi,iid Bos.
Vaccinium, Lh^'s, Ihyfen. Abill-
herry, wm-herry, hurtle-berry. C. iz
diu. Ar. Lfvs. Ir Mun^. Kran
fre^'an, Scot. Qccid. kravogan, Scot.
Sept. Derkaga du & lils na n'ear-
kog. Fry.j;og, P/. unk.
Vacerra, Bydhel, bydhal, paul,
ne fonn prcfeb j Kae kledcr, kan-
Ihau ; D«n ynvyd difynuyr. Arail
of timber; A pop or tedder ; Alfo a
crofsfool,a rnad coxcomb. Ar.Peyl,
&c. Ir. Ganail, fal, fc, banra.!;, no
lok Fos fonn no kuaillc keangail a
m'eo-lan no a ftabla. Dreavna;;,
fear mire, kean^an A;eill.
Vaco, ymroi yn jubul i uney-
thyr pcth, kymmeryd ennyd a fei-
biant, kael ennyd, b6d yn uag ag
yn iieilydh, b6d heb vedhiil am
both, ymdhiovaly odhiurrh beth,
b6d ag eifise pcth arno. To be empty
or void, to be free or clear from a
thing, to be at leifwre, to have no-
thing to do, &c. Ir. Beirim aire no
uidh do ni. Bim as go kinre, no ar
fliioval, as go dirh^^ealla;!;. Roi-
Arim, ataim ar foill, ata foill no uain
agam.
Vacuiras, ^uajedh, juakder, ar-
Ihoes, diymmyrraedh, rhydhdeb o-
dhiurth beth. Emptinefs, clearnefs
or freedom from a thing. Ir.Foilve,
foilveas, folvaA;d.
Vacuus, guag, t Kiieili, Ihumm,
t Ihymfi, arlhoes, Kocg, over, go-
ruag, fanolo, feithyg ; Divydh,di-
Ics ; Diuaith, fej;yr, dioval, diriiyf-
tyr. Void, empty; ^uitt and free ;
Of The Original Languages Of Brit a in And Ireland, itfp
At leijure, having nothing to do. C.
dug, fi9gyr,fe7;yrys. Ar.Gulo.
Ir. Folav 5c falav, faon, f.is.
Vadimonium, Adheuid ne ruy-
mcdijarth ar dhyvod ger bron yr
t ynad ar y dytih pcnnod, d'^dh
t torrmax', mc,<,nia:tb. A recogni-
fance.aday of appearance . Ar.Krtt,
k6rion. Ir. Urrudhas , fkor, ko-
raidhcaA.d,flantiaAJ, Seallavuin no
kcaiigal fa dhuine oilo do dhca-
nadhatbkail gbmaith
Vado, Rh'idio, bcifio, myned
truy'r rhyd ;' Myned, kerdhcd. To
vadci to goe, C Moz. Ar. Mon:.
Ir. Sgarvam, teadham, imthighim,
no fliivlamanon no a nail ar, no
tar ath no tar I'garv.
Vadum, Rh^d, rhvdle, bals, Ihe
basj y mor A ferd , The fea. C.
Bafdhour , t rw- I' • Ath , igarv ,
Igarvan, fgairvcan no ait inlhio-
vail no eadovain a n-avainn.
\'x, suae, 6.'<j o /;an, fi bono.
Wo to or jie upon Ar Kx. Ir Mairg,
fo fyr, moruair, tubaiftc, donaxd,
malla;i;d.
Vafcr, Kyvruys, yftryujar, di-
x.e\h^ir, t hokkcdys, tiiylhodrys.
Crafty , -wily , cunning. C Kydnik.
Ar.Gual-Kn,druk-dives.Ir.Luba;K,
kleafai, mcangax , keaIga;K , dff-
Vagatio, 5Utb, krydyr, j;uibiad.
Afiraying, -aandrtng.ftraggling. Ir.
ShcaboiUeadh, taiiteal radhaircas,
lliiiitharras.
V'agina, ?;uain, kcid, kaead, ju-
ifg yd Ajheath or fcabbard, a little
husk or cod of corn. C.Gfin,tguain.
Ar Guin Ir )-ai5hin,W. dubla,
truaill, t fearvolg, fgabard. Fala;t,
kas, karkair, mogal no feithleog
grain.
Vago, guibio, kruydro, m>Tid
ar dhifperod, myned ar dhigrain ,
in\ ned o le i Ic To -wander^ tojlray.,
tojhagle, tec. Ar. Dihinflia, di-
rtdoko Ir. Taftlim, K. Sheavoi-
dim, nim (heavoid nofruthaireaA;d,
fhivlaim fios fuas , e^i'.
Vagus, 3uibiog, anuibiog, didri-
gias, ar t dhigrain, f annilys, an-
iavaduy,anualtad,yn fbuhumman.
IVandrittg, unconfiant .flittering. Ar.
Barianc Ir Sheavoidca;^ ; F6s ne-
ivA;in:e
Valdc, yn dhirvaur, yn vaiir.
Very much, greatly , earneftly. Q.
Laur, ithik :ra. Ar. Meyrbeth. Ir.
Go mor, go h-anvor go h-an, go
ro, go fir, go fior.
Vale, Bydh uy;^, haudh | am-
mor i: ; Dyu a th jatto, Dyu jy-
da thi, debre'n ia;e, Dyu yn borth
It, Diu yn rhiiydh. Farewell., God
be with you ; adieu Ar. Kiniat. Ir.
Slan, foraid, beannaA^d no keilcav-
radh leat-
V'alco, .J^alhy, bod a grymm a
nerth jjandho, dij;oni, Ihefy, bod
yn ia*; laucn, taly,taly Ihaucr,b6d
meunbria /.yvriv, medry. To he
able, to avail, to be of authority.,
force, and power, to profit, to be
ftrong, to be in health, to be worth,
to fignifie, to be of value. C Boz
talv ez. Ar. Tallut , kufta. Pettail
U.
u.
dk>Ut valet? Frankaat, Valefto
Pctra a oaridcoA:, Ut vales ? Ir Tig
iiom , ata ira ionan (bin no Iho do
dheanadh, ataim neartvur, brigh
vur, komaiaA;, akvain^eaA;, <^c.
Valetudo, Hiiyl dha ne dhriig,
huyl ie/;yd no glcvyd. Health or
ficknefs. yVr.Yo.ctj Klci.vet Ir
Faflaoth , ncivthinneas, fallainc,
flainte nofaflaintc, galar, laij;c.
Valgus , Kocf^anl , troct^am.
Bandy-leg' d. C Ciar-gabm, kibm-
garrck. Ar. Gargam , j^iikam. Ir.
Stava;v;, glundos, kamloirgnea;^^ ,
kamAiofaA:.
Validus, Kr^v, kadarn, pybyr,
j:;alhyog, nerthog, kevnog , grym-
mys, fa^urdh, iaA; a Ihaucn. 5rro»^,
valiant, flurdy, able, tvell in health
Ar. Nerthy, ntrthek, meyrbct, ka-
lonek. Ir Neartvur, krant, F.
Vallis , Glynn, dyfryn; kum,
dol, pant, falhmor, panlhe, pannul,
pannuyn, Glam. A vally or dale.
C. fNans, rofli. Ar. Trauicn. Ir.
Glean, f rcibis no j;ibis.
Va]Io,kaypoul5ae, am^ylA^y a
A;ae, am^aery. To encloje, to fence
orfortifie. Ar.Troidella, Cingo. Ir.
Digam , trainfighim , glanlayim ,
kuirim dig, trainfe, guail, <irc.
Vallum , Byarthj;ae i amdhifyn
Ihy, tjuaul; Gogor rhyu;;. A
trench , a fence i a wall, &c. C
Kledh Ar. Kleudh , mo^uer. Ir
Diog, trainfe, glanlaA;,ganaiI no fol
kofanta floigh.
Vallus, faul, troftan, klcdren
hir, attegbaulguinuydb. Apallifa-
do, a long ffar of timber, a flake
•whereunto vines are bouttd. Ir. Ku-
aille, fon, gaval no faitean.
Valor , guerth , pres. yalue or
price. Jr. Fiu, fiun, riunas, luaA;.
Valvx, Dor, drOs , dors plyg,
dor dbay - banner. Folding doors ,
&c. C. t Pprth. Ar. Daubortb ,
daudbor. Ir.Corr.la, N. dor-A;om-
ladba, dor-dhuille, duilleoga do-
raisnoj;eata.
Vanellus,KornA;uiglen,kornor y
j;ueynydh. A lapwing. C.Kodna
huilan. Ar.Kodna builan. Ir Filbin.
Vanefco, Divlanny, m\nd ar
dhim. To vanifl} or come to naught.
Ar. Lemel, cftafi Ir. Deinvighim,
teadham ar neivni, ar neivAiri;*; ar
neimbrigh
Vannus, f juyntylh, Dav. ofer-
yn nithio, gogor. Avan or fan to
winnow corn with . Ir. Kaignean no
fgaigncan. y^aisnen, N.
V'anus, juag , dilaun, f Ihymfi,
over, goriiag , feithyg, methiant,
kclrydhog, koeg, falu. Vain, empty,
fooUjh.fltt^kt, filly, &c. Ar.Vasn. Ir.
Folavi F6s fyn I no fion] r kuakka _ - ^
not k(jka, diovyin, deinmeaA;,Iag, ;/rff*/f^ ^ fBrjth. Ar Variant,
nciv-vriogbvur, miotadhvafaA;,mi- jberboelik, Unconflant , Skanben-
airdhea/;, miotharvaAj, neavthprai- 1 nek, Lamp, Slippery. Ir. Eagfavail
diea^;, kaillteaA; , kliileaA: , brea- t'ain> eagofvuil, iolardha, korra^;,
ga^;. rydha^:.
Vapidus, Divlas, drcuedig, ag, Varus, Koefjam, a'i goefae ya
atxuaitii amo, a drygvhs amo ^uyro i meun; Amravacl)s,5urth-
lll-tafled, mufiy, rotten, flat, dull, u'nebys Having crooked legs which
flinkmg. Ar. Mojedys, dlhalon. Ir. bends inwards; Alfl)blockifh, footifb.
Demblafta, mioblafta, droxblafta, Ir.KamloirgneaA;, kam^iofaAj. F6s
U u kniafaA;,
dovail, dovalaidh,droA;valaidh, no
brcan.
Vapor, Tarth, ajcr, mygdarth,
anadl govuygyl ; ryrcs, muygiedh.
A vapour, hot breath or fleam ,
Heat. Ar. Mojjet, groCs , tomder.
Ir. Toit, gal no gail, deata,fmuid,
teagh, anal ; Fos teas
Vaporo, Tarthy, buru urth, a-
nadly; jurefoj^i neduranoa thanh
a myT;vdarth. To fend out vapours,
to fleam i To heat or make warm
with fleam. Ir.Toitim,j;ailim, kui-
rim toit no gail afam,ataim Ian do
thoit, iQ-c.
Vappa, 7;uin ej;cr divlas ; Dfn
Ihed-hyrtdifvpuyr; hyrtyn. Falld
wine, dead drink ; A fen fiefs fellow.
C ?;uin maro Ar. Guin avckti
Skuarnek, ryuft,goueZ,ly5yuder.
Ir.Spaid-'hion, taiv-fionno fionto-
maiitc, Fos ramana;^, fpaidin, du-
ine rcamailte, cagona^:, amadana^;.
Vapulo, Katl i vaedhy, kael i 57-
ro. To be beaten, fcourg dor whipped.
Ar. DarA;ant gantyn den, fyfta. Ir.
Buaikhear me, do fgiurtharmc no
do gavtbar oram.
Variatio, Amryuixth, amravae-
liad, kyvneuidiad. A varying or
changing, variation. Ir. Aithearrag-
hadh, faincadh, cagfavlaghadfa, de-
anadh, ildheanadh.
Varico, Kerdhed a'i draed ar led,
bonj;ammy, Ihedy traed, trofedhy,
myned tros beth yn efseylys dhio-
val. To go ftradHng,to overpafs care-
/f/s//..C.Dho rambla. IrStavayim,
fliivlaim go ftava^i no maille re
gluineiv. Fos tairA;eimnigbim no
teadham thairisgo mainealaA;.
Varictas, Amryuixth, kyvneuid,
deuis, mann, britbder, amravxl,
rbagorixth. Variety, Alfo a fleck or
[feck. Ir. Eigfavala, eagfavlas [ no
cagfavala^id ] ile, ileas, iolar, idlar-
dhas, t klodh , kiaoAilodb , aitbe-
arraA;,rcaghanotogha. F6s break,
breike, breikeas, l^ead, eagofvu-
Vario, Amryuio , amry vaelio ,
amjeny, britho ag amryu liuix,
anghyttyno, neuidio, aralby. To
vary, change or alter, to mingle, to
chequer,d<.z. Ar Senfha,obereskem.
Ir.Eagiiivlayim, iolam, iainim, io-
laraim, ilghnidhim, nim eagfavail-
Fos atajm korraA:, gogaA;, uodaA:,
nciv-heavaA;.
Variola;, y vre^; goA;. MeazJes.
C. Pokkys miniz. Ar. Rydhel. Ir.
Galar break, brutincas.
V'arius, Amryu, anghyfelyb, an-
uadal, anuailad, ncuidiol, amliu,
amryvodh, brith, raannog ; agiiy-
ncb kryt;ynnog idho. Diverfe, va-
rious,changeable, unconflant, jotted.
170
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
u.
kruafaA:, kragofgailte , ofgailte an
ghlaktha.
Vas.adis; Miz, mei^iiae, syy-
ftyl A pireiy or bail, a fledge or
hojlnge. Ar. Krec Ir. Urra f ms-
kar. no naskaire, fkor, ftrcavaire,
t urraidh, f rach, tatha. Fos geall
riall no braighe.
Vas, afis ■■, Lhefter. Any kind of
vejjil. CfKavat. Ar. Lefter,if/ar.
leftri. Ir. Soidhea;*;, fkiolam, (la-
va, t an, t ian.
VaftOjDivrodi, diva, anrheithio;
Blino, dygnvlino. To waffe, to de-
firoy, tojpoil; To vex and torment.
Ar. Breua , diftcrat , diftryuzhea ,
gualla. Ir.Banayim, bainfighim ,
IgriDm, deilj^ionairfi ; dibrim, mil-
lim, donayim, kuirim fgrios no o
thcinidh beo, nim bainniea;ias.
VaftiiSjMaur arythyr, abruyfgl
o vaint, anveidrol,amryfle,amroi-
go, angb Yunuys,brailg praf, eliang,
ihydan, anverch o vaint j Uedi i
dhivrodi, anghyvannedh ; TraA;u-
annog, diuala. Vajl, huge, -n-heady,
■wide, broad; Dejolate, U7tinl:abited i
Infatiable, outragioufly covetous . Ir.
Mor, anvor, anvork, an;>;oimreaA:,
OS modh, OS anfairlhin.
Vates, Prophuyd, Dcuyn, deon-
glurj baidh, prydydh. A prophet, a
poet. Ir. Faidhc, taidhcadoir.
Vaticiniufn , Prophuydoliasth ,
d'rogan, dcuindabeth. A prophecy
ar foreteUing. Ir.Faiftin, tarraighil,
tairnj^irc.
Vacicinor, Prophuydo, deuinio
To prophefie, divine or foretel. Ir.
Faiftiiim , faidhim , tarraghlaim,
tairrngrim, nim faiftin.
Uberj^d'j; Knydvaur, fruyth-
lon, torethog, hclacthlon, digonoj,
amal, helaeth, bras, maur, braifg.
Fruitfull, plmtyfuU, ckmdant. Ar.
Puill, Plejityfidl. Ir.Toraidhea;!;,
torthavail, lionvur, frafa^;, teiligh-
ihea<;, raba^;, mor, fairrlliin,leatha-
d?iX,\xnc\o,&c.
Ubcr, Bronn, diden, piu, purs;
Dimet. kader; teth; Mynues ; gena:
piftylh. A breaft or teat, a pap or
udder ; The bojbm, the ccck or jpout
of a conduit C. Tethan. Ir Kia;,
kia/; no kio-;, f mamm , fine, bal-
lan , t koikve , f dcala. Uch , li.
Ubertas, Amlder, helacthruydh,
fruythlonder , digonoldeb. Vruit-
fullnefs , plenty. Ir. ToraidheaA:d
torrtha;iid, torthavala.^d teiligthe-
aAid, moathas, fult, lukvuire, lion
vaire, iomadavlaA;d.
Ubi , Pa le , p'le , uedi , pan
JVhere, in what place , after that,
■when '< Ar. Pe \cx ? ma ? pa, peur
Ir Ka, kaidhe, kait, kiadh a n-ait,
an tan, a n-iiair, an trath ?
Ubique, ym mhob mann , ym
mhob Ihe. Every -where. Ar. E pep
keuer. Ir. Inn ga;;; ball, in ga;K ait,
an-uillc vail
U.
U.
^avn. A skirmi/her, a dragoon. Ir.
Aithvilidhe, gnbvilidhcjff^iomoir,
f?;eivlightheoir, fgeimbea;!: I'aighi-
deoir, Ijeivvealta.
Velicatio, ymj;iprys, t ymjjein-
ta^;, .vmj^atteuraXjkeinta;^ gan nei-
dio ym mlaen ag yn 61. A quarrel-
ling or bickering in -words. Ir.Sjeiv-
Ihedvryd , anrhefum ; Lhyrvder.
Madnefs, dotage., folly, frenz.-^. Ar.
Rambreredh. Ir. Alirc, mainigh ,
mi;t;iall mireafun, eagon no dith-
keille, amadana;ed.
Vedligal, Teyrnt;ed , treth , ar-
dreth, f kylhid, tolli, tal, f araval.
A tribute, cujlom, toll, tax, a reve-
nue, Sec. Ar. Leve, rent, plur. ren- [ leaghadh, iompiiagadh,ruathar, rii-
fliu. Ir. Iom;i;arval, aftarval, kios, aigh, ruilg, fgachadli, koii,flio;i;d,
aftair, iom.?2air, kios no kuftam ar Tglavadli
Ton mailearaAida, no vamxiix o vail
go vail.
Vedis, Trofol , guiv j Klikied
Vellico, Tynny, tymmhigo, ka-
blu, gogany, rhoi fcnn, kcrydhy,
rhoiclrvgairadrugabfen. 'jro'pluci.
drijs. A bar or fiar of-teood; Theyug, t-witch,to carp, taunt or rail at
latch of a door. Ar. Barren, lo;t;
Bsrra , fparra no riiagairc dorais ,
fpeike lorga no grodh iarainn, ftin-
Icognolaifte dorais.
Vegetabilis , Lhyfvyu , Ihyfvy-
uiol, f;uidlivyuiol, ir, irxdh. Ve-
getable. Ir.Soainve, fotais, beo,lus-
veo, foiveataighthi.
Vegeto,Byuioj^i,byuiokay,kryv-
hay,Cer. j:;ury5io. To quicken or en-
liven. Ir. Beodhayim , failvighim,
atlmuadhayim, meifnighim, near-
tayim, laidrighim nim beo.
Vcha,Pritbrdh, tbrdli glydo An
high -way for common carriage. Ar.
Hcnt mcur, lienc bras. Ir. Mor-
krod, ilighe mor ;ioit/;ean varkai-
dhea;t:da no malkaireaAida-
Vehemens , Trum , maur ,
Ihym, fkerth, fdyrving, glyd,
IkroA;, dryd, taer, taerdhryd, div-
li, anj;crdhoI, avreol)s, krcylon.
Vehement, earnefl.,ferce, urgent, un-
ruly. Ir. Deinea;saa;i;, dian, mear,
jcar, fio/;vur, f aitli, loifgcanta,
greadanta, mortean, borb, f pont
garg, divirkea;;.
Veliiculum, Men, kerbyd, kly-
dx, karr, karrven. A carr, a -wain,
a staggon, a coaok, a chariot C.Gra-
var roz, Vekic. trufatile. Gravar
dhula, Vehic. manuale. Ar.GravaZ
daubennek, Vehic. manuale portati-
le. Gravaz. rodellek, Vehic. ynanuale
truratile. Ir. Kairt, f ben, kar, kar-
bad, krothar, (iyc.
Veho , Dijyn ar dhur , klydo ,
fkyuaen; Teithio, ymdaith. To
convey by land or by -s>ater ; To
journey, to travel. Jr. iom;i;raim, a
ftraim, malkam, beirim liom ar
iom;Karei5in
Vel, Nc, nailh, ai, hyd yn oed,
ici, ys ev. Or, either, even, at the
leafl. C- Po. Ar. Pe. Ir. No, naid
F. C kea^idar, kora, maravail,
biodh go, ge, go, go hairigh, ni as
luya, do veath dail, no meath a
dhail.
Velabrum, Lhyeft ne vOth meun
fair. A booth or teat in a fair. Ar.
Leihik, tant, ftat, butikl. Ir. Brat-
voth, kaban ynigh.
Velamen, Kydh, gor.ijydh, gor-
tho, Ihenn, Iheun S^dh, anhydhed,
hyling, kurlid. A coverling , veil,
Udus, ^ulyb, lliaith; ^x\x-j{%,\carpet, coverlet .,^c. Ar. Golo. Ir.
medhu. Moift, -aet; Alfi drunke7t.\Fiihx,^t!Lt, ffuidhir, keadapj, jlu-
Ar. Deltjlcith ; Medho. Ir. Fliu;s, main, taidhc, keim, bean, beanog,
ta'is, uifjeavail. peall, pealltog fraethcr, f g'oth ,
Vecordia, jualh fynuyr, amm- dian, bokan, kulaigh.
huylh gorphuylh, ynvydruydh,| Veles, Lhyydhur a uifg arvx yf-
one. Sec. Ir. Tryillim, ftranglaim,
ftrangam, poifim, ilamam.
Velio , Tynny , tynny o'r gu-
raidh ; f Tymmhigo, knoi ne yra-
thy. To pull, to pluck ; To pinch or
gnaw. Ir. Tairnj^im, freangam, poi-
fim, beanam.
Velius, Kny, ?;ulan-groen ; Dail
koed. A fleece of -wool, a fell -, The
leaves of a tree. C.Kneuglan. Ar.
Kreon an de'nvet, Ir. Lomradh,
\ Menav. Lomr. ] olla, kroikean ;
Fos duilleur.
Velo, Kydhio, gor;Kydhio, di-
Ihady, guifgo, kely, rhuymo. To
cover or veil to cloath adorn or put
on, to bind or tye. Ar. Mufha, Mu-
flia e fafch, Faciem velat. Ir. Falav-
im, fuanam, keanglaim.
Velox, Byan, byuiog, kyvlym,
yf^avn, cfj^yd. Swift, quick'.nimble,
C Srrik. At. Eskyt, byan , timat.
Ir. 1 liath, luthviir, eadtrom, klille,
t udv.ill, diiiveall, f dcaghair, de-
iumne,fovaidh.
Velum , Lhenn , Ihenn j;ydh ,
Ihenn, ftUely, huyl Ihong, Jhiten
huyl. Aveil, a curtain or fail. C-
G61,guyl. Ar. Gucl. Ir.Brat, fa-
la^;, t luamain, f tona;K, kalla, be-
ala, feol.
Velut, Val, vel, mal, mejis, yn
j;yfelyb. JL/if, like as. Ar. Evel,e-
■^is, hervedh. Ir. Avail, mar j Ko-
nairde.
Ven3.j;uythen; Auen,aiienydhi-
aeth. a -oei7i;a vein or flyle of -writing.
C. fCuith. Ar. Guarhien. Ir.'Ku-
ille, airtire, komas no klynadh na-
durtha, akvaing nadurtha.
Venabulum, Fonn hela; fH)'-
Aiuayu , l^tb. Land, helfon. A
hunting pole. C. \ HoA;uaiu. Ar.
Guaogucdh-hu;K- Ir. Fiadh-lorga,
fiadh-gha,(healg-vata,bcatafliealga.
Venalis, A vo ar uerth, a aruer-
ther. To be fold; fet to fale . Ir. In-
reaka, indiola re na reik, redhiolda
dhiol, ion;coivke, inAieanaigh do-
ghavas koivke.
Venato!, Heliur, helydh, f ky-
nydh. A ku?iter , a huntfrnan. C.
t Helyur.
Vendicatio, Kleimiad, holiad. A
Claimingor challenging. Ir.Agradh,
agartha.vas.
Vendico , Kleimio, holi, rhoi
haul,|ymardhe!u o ryu betb, tym-
honni o ryu berh. To claim to chal-
lenge a thing. Ar. gervcl rak, def-
fial, To challenge. Ir._Agraim, nim
agarthaA;a« ar.
Venditio,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 171
u.
Venditio,.!5ucrthiad, aruerchiad
u4 felling orfale, a ■vetii. Ir. Reik
reikAircavd, dioI,fal, liilii.
Vendito, MvnyAi ucrchy, amei-
thy, dCiyn I'l- var;Kn,idi rhodrcCy
ymfrolbo. To Jell oftm.toJett^ofaU
to brag or hoaft, to vaunt. C. Dha
gueiha Ar. Gucrli, marx;ata Ir.
Shirreakam, nurdiolam,rcakam go
minik
Venehca, Deuines, dcum-uraig.
luyn-uraisj;5uenuyn-urajg. A fir-
eerefsjhe that poifoneth, a witch. C,
tKuillioj;es. Ar ijorlerts. Ir.Brio-
f(3g, l)ean phifeoga/;.
Veiicticium,Kelvydhyd SV^nuy-
no, dcuindabivth. Sorcery, -witch-
craft ir. UrchsA'd, pillieoga^id ,
alurliidheaid, buafaAJd, keird no
ealadha pillieog do dlicanidh no
neivc do x.v.r, no dothavairt.
Vcnenum, ^uenuyn, i:;uenCiya
dra ; Dcuindabxth, layn ar dhio
dydh, tkvuairarj;yrphmeiru i'u
hir v;adu ; Porforliii, amliu. roifon.
venom , It^itckcraft ; A medicine or'
Qfnti/ierit to embalm a body for pre-
firving tl i Parple colour. C. t Gu-
eniiyn. Ar. Binim,ampefon, Koa-
cani. Ir. Neiv, biiatddh, tonadh ,
pilheoga, t urea, dcoAJ piflieog.
Venco, Bod ar uerth To be fold
Ir. Do readlhar nododhiolur me,
ataiin dom reik no dom dh'iol.
Vcnerabilis , Hybar.-'i , par.>;ys ,
par;x-dig, anrhvdcdhys, yrdhaibl,
TquiubarAJ. Worjbipfull , venerable
Ir. Airvindca/;, airvidea/j, onora/s
ionervindc iononora, hu, diol, na
airigh 6nora.
Vencror , PerAii , anrhydedhy ;
Ervyn, attolug To ko7iour,to wor-
jhip, to reverence, to pray unto. C'
Dhourria. Ar. Adori. Ir. Airvin-
nim , airvidim , onoraim , mm no
bcirim onoir.
Vencrcus, SerAjog , | drythylh ,
godinebys, anlhad. Lecherous, ve-
nereal. Ir. Druillieavail , byilhta-
vail, druidieaA; koUaidh ; Lues ve-
wreaA'yih dhruiihe, plaigli dhrui-
flic.Gallvoiga;:, bolga,"-; 'HrankaA;.
Venia , Madheyant , trigaredh ,
kennad. Pardon, leave or licence. C.
Eiviai-..s Ar. Pardon, triugaredh. Ir.
agtradh , niethadh , mauheavnjs,
maidivca;;;as, crokaire, pardiin K
Fo'ar, kead, fargad noairj;cad.
Venio, Dvvod, ty vy , ky nn\ t>. y,
kynnydhy , elj;yn , dijuydho, da-
nluaen, dvvod i ben To come, to ar-
rixe, to Ipring or grow, to chance, to
happen or come to pafs. C Dho d(')7.,
mi rig doz, , Veni. Ar. Donct, ar-
ryur, ourvedhut. Ir. Roi/;im, roit-
;t;ighim K. roildim Id f ro.xdam,
leaAstam no riaAitam, tudhAiam no
t [udh;*;aidhim.
Venor, Hela, hcly; Krlyn, vm-
lid; ymj^ais. Tohunt,Scc. C. Dho
helfu. Ar. Emolv,, Ciaduna, refia-
ri lepores. Ir.Shealgam, nim {hcilg,
fliealgaireaxd no fiadha^;, ataim ag
flicilg no ag fiadhax, iarram,J lor-
gaim,taighidim,kluicighimno kui-
rim kluithe ar.
V'enofus, juychennogjlhaun ju-
CJ.
ythi. FuU\of veins or firings. Ir.Ku-
•.tteix, no kinllcadha.^, Ian do kii-
idileadhail, kuillcanna;i;.
Venter,Bol, [S W Bola] frhym-
mcn, tor, bry, kroth ; Torihuyth,
y plcntyn yii y groth. The belly or
fanch, the fiomach ; Alfo the child
that a woman goes with. C.Tor :
loxbxMZ, P'cKtncofus. Ar. Kot". Ir.
Bolg, bruinn, brti, tarr, biia F. bo-
rop, 7;;coian, mcadail. F6s toilg no
tolj^an.
\'cntilabrum, j;uyntylh,mantclh
uint. A van to tcuihow withal. Ir.
Kaigncan nolgaigncan.
Vtntilo, j:;uyiuio, nithio; Sym-
myd o'r naiih lau I'r Ihalh. To van
or w'ntjiow ; To tnj's and Jhift from
one ha7id to the other. Ar. Gucnta.
Ir. T;ythi'ayim, Ijgim re j;vitli, ka-
tham, kaignighim, nim kathadh
Fos kratham, gliiainm, koram no
kalam.
Ventorus, guyntog; yfS^vn; by-
an^ anuadal, anuaftad; rhodrefj^ar,
froltys. Jf-'mdy., light or Jwift , uv-
confiant. Ir. j;ytha/; ,j;a;chair,un,A'.
•^yrhvur, [ gxchmaii iV. ] dagha-
ra,<;, deaithea;;, jytiianaA;. jychai-
re, Ian do gyth.
Ventralc, Arfcdog, f bronvolh,
dyyvronneg. An apron CA^^Mn.
Ar. Davanzhier.
V'cinricofus, BoIiog,kcftog, pot-
tennog , krothog. Big-bel/i'd. Ir.
yid Center. Bjion'omap, N.
Ventus, ?;uynt, ;iuyth, j;ua, auel.
IVind, a blafi , a puff. (J Gnenz
[i^kguinz] Ar. Avel, Avel kev-
vrct. An eafi wind. Ir. jyth [no
gioth ") neidhe F. f daghar , i de-
aith, fo.5jarj meas, aireav, antadh,
t tcalgal
Venus, Guener, Dyuies tryth-
ylhferzi A^uanca;*; knoudol, anliia-
driiydh, fcr;i20ugruydli ; Kyd j;ur
aj:;uraig; Pryd a j;uedh, Xf^vx.
Love or lufc ; Alfo beauty, comcli-
nefs. C. Gucnaf, The morning fiar,
Byr-luan ; Ar. Guener ; Dar Gue-
ner, Dies Veneris. Steren pelkent
Phofj>horus. Ir Graidh - vaindia ,
flieark-vaindia,Baindia an ghradha.
F6s druis, fbyis, f fuiA;eaA;t j Fos
t^ionavala/id.
Vcnuftas, Pryd, pryd a J^uedh,
tej^u;^ , diuyg da, glcndyd,prydvcr-
thu^, tiriondeb , hyvrydu^; yma-
drodh, parabl f trybelid. Beauty ,
comeltnefs, grace and beconiingnefsn
Ipecch and utterance. Ar. Kenct,
kaerdcr. Ir Deife, fgeiv, bread has;
Fos faiv briathra/id no deaghla-
vr3A;d.
Venuftus, Pryduedhol, teg, glan,
t telediu , prydverth , hyvryd ,
t pevr, diuygys, golv^ys, tirion,
digrivlan. Fair, comely, graceful!,
fine, gallant, pleafa7it Ar. Hegarat,
taftr. Ir. Deas , fgiva/; , brcadha ,
alainn, formavail,mai(heaA;.
Vepres, Miaren; Dimet. drysien
U.
Ir. Driflica^, aic dridicaA;, tor no
cum dris no driflicog.
^''^r, y j;uanuyn. The ^ring-time.
C Ciuaintcn, j guaintoin. ArNo-
vcdli-am(cr. ir EarraA; , ^;V ^ N.
Vcracitas, Guirioncdh, gairui-
redh, j;uirair. Veracity. C.f Gui-
rioncdh. Ar. Guirionije7.& f-cdh
Ir. Fioraithreis, hor-raidhteaA:d, fi-
or-lavraA;d.
Vcrbcr- Fonnig, korfcn, freuylh
ne flnigclh i j;yro;dyrnod,J5uialcn-
nod, dyi; Or. mactiij;en, ^^^»g-
ing; fonnod, t ^Urfon, frvuylh. A
ft ripe or blow, a whip, afcoiirgc. Ir.
Slat, Ikitin no bainn fada k> I, fj^i-
urfa, maloid no Oat re ngavtharar
dhuine. Tavall,buiIlc,F6sfideadh
5yirhe, fonadh ^yithc.
Vcrbcro, Maedhy, kyro, fyfto,
t fonnodhio, puyo, taro, kofpi, go-
vidio, blino. To beat, to lajli, to
■whip ^(^c. C. Dho krongkia. Ar.
Skurzheza. Ir. Buaiiim, fbeanoim,
tfailghim, riortam,5riollfam, fmi-
IHm, ruifgim, kaircim, liuram, flii-
okm, kaniikim, plionkam, kairlim,
knagam, Ipailam, funkam , gean-
gani, gavam ar. Pionoftaim , bri-
Ihim, flrokam,kainim, fprcagam.
\'crbum, ^air, ymadrodh , pa-
rabl, diarhcb, rhan o ymadrodh a
eluir Berv. A word, a faying ; a
verb. C. j;cr. Ar. j^er. Ir. Bria-
thar, f bri no brigh, brian, f fearb,
bias F. fduar , jmaghar , ffui-
dhir, f fuigheall , f bagh , fionn-
ro(g, j- athaig. Fos tcarma no fokal.
V'erecundia, ?;uyldcr, gorx;ui-
lidh, jiUadeidhdra, mylder,lhed-
neifriiydh, anhydcr. BafhfuUnefs ,
Jhamefacednefs, modejly. Ar. Rylt-Q-
ni. Ir. Tuirmeafg, aghnaire, agh-
nairea;(;d , mnaovaJa;Kd , nairighc ,
taitca^jd.
Vcredus, MarA; yrs;avn,heIvarA;,
SyrrvarA:. A hunting nag. Ir.Troid-
ca;^, grib-eaA;, klath-vark, (oinn-
eaA;noeaA; poib,ea^j eadromjluath
no fliealga.
Vercor, Ovni druy barA; a A^ari-
adjOvni, amma:, ari'uydo. To reve-
rence., to fear ., to doubt., mifirufi er
apprehend Ar.Duzhca,karhucoun,
fponca. Ir.Uathghraidhim, nomi-
adhghraidhim , ihearkairvinnim ,
dilcaglaim, airvinnim no on6raim
re gardh no re hcagla. Ata eagia
no tiiri^hcas oram roive, ni la-
vam, <^c.
Veretrum, guialen gur, kal, ka-
la; pidin Amans privy member. C.
Kal. Ir. Ball feardha, bod, boidin,
t nca\, i biax;,meamar.
Vergo, Tycdhy,puyibat,g05uy-
dbo, t uyneby at, c\ ualhc alhan.
To decline or bow down, to bend, lie
orlooktaward. Ir Klynam, ftynam,
krumam, kafam, lubam, luidhim,
feaAiam, no tairrnj;im go ; a, ide-
ars, anonn, (ios no Idas. F6s doir-
tim as, no ama;; .
Vcridicus, •qciruir, a dhyuetto 'r
abrier or bramble. C fDreiz A.Boc ' Juir ; Juirlavariad, LiiJ Land. That
dre?. , bot fpern. Ir. Dris, firdhris. J^^m.^/ rra.'A. C jGuirlavcriad. Ir.
Vepretum,MicrinIhuyn,dryflu- FirinifteaA:, fiorraidhteaA; do deir
yn , Inuyn mieri. Abramble-bujh. \ no do inndheas firinne.
Uui Verifimilis,
172
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
u.
Verifimhis, Tebyg i uir, kreda-
Ayxy. Likely, credible. Ir. l'ior-;eo(-
vuil, fionn-;Kofvuil.
Veritas, guir, j^uircdh , SUirio-
nedh. Truth, verity. Ar.Syurentez,
guirionedh. Ir. Fire, firinne, fire-
aAJd, t fion, +b;iii, ran.
Vermiculus, Pryvyn, pryv by-
z%n. A little -worm., a grub. Ir.Pei-
fteog, knuvag.
Vermis, Prvv. ^worw. C.Prev,
tpriv. Ar. Bydhigen, pre'nv, la-
ftaz. Ir. Piaft, knuv.
\'erna, Kaethuas, kaethver^:. A
botid-man; a bond-TPOntan. Ar.Kap-
tif. Ir Mogh, moghaidhe, rug-
vogh, tus-vogh, al-vogh, dyirfhe-
zx. no fglavaidhe do rugadh, do
h-aileadh, no do togadh
Vernaculus,suas. Afervant. C
t Teithiok. Ir. Duiveartha, tirve-
artha, beartlia inn ar m'aile no inn
ar dir fein.
Verno, ymadneuydhy, bla^yro;
inavar-j;any vel adar; j^uanuyno,
glafy. To Jj>ringor wax green; tofmg
as birds. Ar. Delia. Ir. EarraA;ay-
im, fafam, no glafam fan-earra;t.
Fos kileuraim no nim kiltur no ke-
ol mar do nfd eana;;.
Ver6,Eifys,eithyr,ond,onid; yn
Uir, yn dhix,adoIug. Truly; Nay ra-
ther. Ar. Ho^en. Ir. lomorro, a-
llra, godivin,gofirinnea;j ; xesm.
Verpus, y kanbl-vys; A enuae-
duyd i vlacngroen. The iiiidle finger;
Alfi circumcis'd C Bei krez,. Ar.
Biskreis, The middle finger , mer
meadhon ; Im;eil5heartha.
Verres, Baedh ^uar. A boar-fig.
C.f Baedh. Ir. Kii'llaA;, tork, fiak-
laA: koilleadh a rrildboar. A.Turx.
Verriculum, yrj;ypruyd , rhiiyd
tyv.n. A drag, a fweep-vct. Ar Ur
Traenel. Ir. Ang no anga;;, fgua-
blin no lin tarrangta iafgairea^da.
Vcrro, Tynny ymmseth, troi i
vyny, rhyglo, karthy, yljybo y-
mxth, glanhay. To brujh, fco-wer or
Jiateep, to draw along., io rake. C.
Dho skibia. Ar.Skyba, To fweep.
Ir. Sguabam, fgribam, ftraillim no
tairnjim Horn, bruifliim, fjiuram,
kafam liom no beirim fgualoig li-
om ; Glanam, rakam, flaodam.
Verruca , Br<'nkyn , pen bryn
krygkyn j davaden yn tyvy ar dhu-
ylo. A hillock; A wart. C.Hal
bian, kryg, rhynenj Guednhojjian.
Ar. Huelen, krexen i Guennanen.
Ir.TyliaA:, ttriath, tulaA^an^tulog,
knokan, fadhban, karnan, karlin,
faireog no faile6g. Fos faine no ka-
irncog.
Vcrrunco , Troi a neuidio peth
yn uelh. To change a thing to the
better. Ir. Aithearrayim , klyxlo-
dham no ionnrodham a ni as fearr.
Vcrficolor, Symmydliu, neuid-
liu, amliu Offundry and change-
able colours. Ar. Marellck. Ir. De-
annAjlodha;^ , dathAiIodha;i; , iol-
dhatha^j. F6s break, fgeadajK, f pi-
ona;K, flijeanaA;, kuilea^: no ilvre-
a;e, ilf^qeadax.
Verficulus, Suerfig, flhinelh.
Averficle. Ir. Rainnin, rannan, fo-
U.
ran, mion-ran, fearfan.
Verfio, Tro,trova,troad, treigill,
trailhjtrofud, kyvieithiad. Aturn-
ing;atranflating. Ar.Tro, tri. Ir.
Kai'adh, ionntodh, f tyi, f klodh,
t fodh, kor, koradh.
Verfipellis, DyA;elhj;ar, kyvru-
yfdhrug, yftryujar, kroendro, kro-
enymdro, trovays, a droo i ficked.
That often cha?igeth his skin; wily,
crafty. Ir. Ton- ^lodha;ii , ton-
x-aftaz. F6s li'iba^;, kldiax , lii-
baire, kleafaidhe, lheana;e luba^'.
VerfOjMynyAi droi, nri nyA; dre-
iglo, (i^-c. To turn and wind over
and over. Ar.Leyskel,cunas,Ter/i-
re. Ir.Sior-;t;afam, sir-ionntodham,
kafam go minik, kuvfgaim, gliiai-
fim, korraighim, (uatham , meaf-
gam.
Verfus, suers, brai;;; meun mydr;
rhcs, rhefter, rhilh, f Ihinelh, pen-
ilh o J^erdh, kyuydh, kaniad i tro,
;i;U^l. A verfe, a fang, &c. Ar.Gu-
ers. Ir. Rann, fdiiar, f fuaz, )"e|i-
)a, JV no f'eari'a, line, peirfe, ftrei-
lin , avran, kov-Aiiann, eagar no
rank.
Verstis, pr^?/" ; Partha,ty a^ tyag
at. Towards. C.Bidn. Ar.Uoarzu
& uar2.a. Ir. Idears, a v'orraid, fa
dein fa, thLioirim.
Verfuius, Ncuidiol , amryuiol ,
trovays , ymdroys , ky vruys , di-
xelhf^ar, yftryusar. Crafty , wily ,
cuinmig. Ar. Variabl,fjn. Ir.Kly^-
]oidhtea;K, cagfavail, f fain, fogh-
laikifte, ag lliioraithe, arraghadh ^
Fos liiba;i;,meangaA;, kleafaA;, fligh-
thea^;, gear^uaifliea;!:.
Vertebra,Kymmal tro glain kevn,
t penknau afj^urn. A joynt in the
back hone'. Ar.liilik. Ir.Alt a gorp;
Fos faith dhromma.
Vertex, Lhynn tro,padelhikorru-
ynt,koppa,y;eedh,brij5yn y;eavpetli.
koryn, guarthav ; Vax drus, kolyn
dor. The top or crown of the head.,
the headitfelf, a whirl-pool., a whtrl-
wi7id,&ic. C Bar an pedn. Ar Tal-
pen, bar: ^iirmenta):i,P'ertexmo7i-
tis. Dal pen , kcra, Kern ar pen ,
The crow7i of the head. Ir Syv;Koi-
re, t luchthaire, koire, log no poll
tuaithvill j umghaoth no gaoth
thim/iill, I feirje , muUax, koran
no t mual trighe no knoik, <^c.
Verticillum , ;t;uervan ve.^an ,
;i;uirli j:;u7;an. A little whern or
whirl. Ir. Froithlin, roithle, roith-
leog, roithlean beag,kiogal.
Verticula, A;uervaii I'u rhoi ar
uerthyd. A whirl for a jpindle. C.
Rozellen. Ir. Roithlin fearfid.
Vertigo, y bendro , y gyfp j y
fvynyglog, ymmennydh-dro,tma-
drondod, f madryndod pen, pen-
vcdhdod ; Tro,trei?;yl,.J:uyl Gid-
dmefs, diz.%.inefs, a fwimmiug of the
head. Ar. Abaff-baduniant, Straki-
lon, Equorum vertigo Ir. Um^;-
lodh, umAJoafadh, klodhghalar,ty i-
eafadh, buaik-eafadh, koin;;inea-
fadh; galar na h-in;Kinne, fuarhran,
buaidhreadh, buaike no keo ki-
thca;;.
Verto, Troi, neuidio, ymA;ue-
U.
lyd, buru i laur, treiglo, deongl,
kyvieithy, trofi,lhadmeirio. heyry,
buru ar yn, tynny ymacth. To turn,
to change , to turn upfide down, to
tranflate,Sizc. C Dho trailia. Ar.
Trei. Ir. lontodham, tyidhim, lo-
dham F. kafam, pillim, koram, ai-
thearraighim, kly;Klodham , f rao-
nam, fraonam, baifim kuirim bun
OS kean.
Veru, Ber, rhyu bikkclh a arve-
rid meun rhyvel. A ffiit, a kind of
dart us' din war. C. Ber. Ar. Ber.
Ir. Bior, fmeirne. Fos gne von-
faigh
Vervex, Molht, Tov <^ Dimet.
maharen, Ihudun davad. A wether
Jheep. C. Molz L&moulz] lodon
davaz. Ar. Maut: maut turk, A
ram. Ir. Molt, moltin no kyra fi-
reann.
Veriim, f Hagen,ond,etto. B»^
now; But yet. C. Bez, hajen ; Ar.
Hoj;en, hagon. Ir. lomarro, .tea-
na, a;(;d, a;i;d f6s, axd AJeana.
Veruntamen, Er hynny, eithyr,
eifys, ond, onid. Neverthelefs, not-
withjianding, but yet, howbeit^for all
that. At. Kulskude , nak cvit-fe ,
petrabcnnak a vc. Ir.5idheadh,ar
ion go, biodh gur, giodh thra;Kd.
Verus, j;uir,kyuir, anlhygredig,
difyg, difyant, iaun, ynion, naty-
riol True, right, juft, yneet, fit, 71a-
tural. C. Guir. Ir. Fir [ no fior ]
firinnea^;, keart, koir, tadhvaAidaA:,
eifea^rdaA;, fubftainea/i, maith, tar-
\2.x , an, F. ban F. foghainceaA: ,
Verutum, Pikelh i'u thavly a
xans:. A cafli7ig dart with a firing
Ir. Roipeir , ftoikeir, bonla;^, ga
-beag.
Vefania, guyn, gorphuylh, kyn-
dharedh, anrhefum. Madnefs , fury ,
rage. Ir. Mire, f ncavain.
VefanuSjGorphuylhys, kyndhei-
riog, ynvyd kynhuynol, krcylon,
avreolys. Furious, cruel, jnad, out-
ragious. C.Meskat. Ar.Diskiantes.
Ir. Mirea^; buileadha^ , mainea-
dhaA;.
Vefcor, Buytta, Iheua, pori, ym-
hort\\i. To eat, to feed C.Dhodi-
bri. Ar. Dibri. Ir. Ithim.
Vcfcus, A alher i vuytta ; By-
xvn, eidhil, a;>;yl, iXhcm.Any thing
that may be eaten ; Alfa little finall
or lean. Ir So-ite, inite, maith re
na ith. Fos triiagh, niirea;>;d, bo^id,
tana, lorn no flieanus, f6s iteap;,
dioghaile.
Vefica, Aiuefijen. A bladder. C.
jyzigan Ar.boropjel, huizigel. Ir.
Eadroman fles.
Vefpa , Kakynen. A wajp. C.
fGuhien. Ar. Guezpeden, guez-
pel. Ir. Eirk-vea;t, beaA; break.
Vefper, Seren y nosj yr huyr,
fe^iuydh, gofper , pryd gofper,
pryd naun,ty;eer. The evening flan
the evening, &c. C gydhihuar ,
tgur;iiuer. A'[Endervv,Theeve7!-
ing. 8c abardaha. GuefperU [W.
Gofper.] Vefiertinie preces . h ^o-
in-rean^deine, F neoin-realt ; fe-
afgar, koinfeafgar, realt an tratha
rona ;
OF The Original Languaghs Of Britain And Ireland. 173
u.
nonai trathnona, dcircadh lyi no
laoi.
Vcfpcitilio, yftlym. yi kit. C.
Sjelli j;rehan \^corrupte Jgerli gre-
han'\ t hilommct. Ar. Aikcl kro-
AJen Ir. Kitlcog ainlcog [ no miol-
tog] lc.ith.iir, cpcbhap.N. XJtriim
vera vejpcrtilionem an ululamatithar
inttllexerit , non fuis conftat ; luci-
fugam CTiim vocat.
Vdtcr, y^-,cidho.<;,cidhov xu\,
t eino;; Djv Tours. C f;ys ( tp/
goz, ] j;y2 honyn , your men. Ir.
Var,agiuvnie, itivflic.
Veitiarium , Kift djlhad , Ihc i
jjadudilhad; Dilhad, ^uifj^ad di-
Ihad. y1 w.jrJrole ; .A(/o apparel it
felf CfGuifgdy. Ir.Kcaltaii, fjith-
lios, kcalraras ; Fos Bciftri thcani-
pail
V'eftibu!um,Kyntedh,rha'5dhrus,
rhagry, i kynnor. j4 porch or en-
N.
kouje C. Portal- Ir. Oji-
VL'ltigium, 01 trocd, 6I,arftuy-
byr , aiuydh , j:;uadan troed Tke \
U.
prca^am,fgalldm, f;rt:adam,gaillim
no loilj;iin ar , briiidim , pionam,
kradhim, gonam, loitim.
Via, Fordh, Ihuybyr, caich,hcol,
Tarn; M'jdh, dylh, (ytc, aj^ucdh.
AiPay, a caufey, a journty, a voyage;
yilfo a manner, mean or fajbion. C
For' & fordh. Ar. Rut, hcnr, Het
a hct, Tota via. Ir iilighe, [ j-lig-
hi, N^] konair, ftraghrod, bcala;*;
rion K reini, \ keide, rod, ravad,
komar, f il-d, inntea,>;, f [ P- 30 J
ei.s, anax;, aruis F. & ruis, ftiall,
kalan,Direim,'VM re&a Fos modli,
gleas, kaidh, n6$ nagha!, ord.
\'iacicum, f Go(ymdhaitli,I)<ii'.
^^_Ah gofymdaich ?"! anghcnrhcidiae
raith,arluy'rdaith, biiyd Ihuru All
r.ecrffary things for a journey, as vi-
(fuals, money, &:c. Ir.Reamlon, rc-
amxoftas, rod;iOllas, Ion no koftais
bcaiaigh.
Viator, Tcithiur, ymdeithydh ;
t Rhin-ylh, kjis, guyfiur, dyvyn-
nur. A traveller i A firgeant , a
print of a man's foot, a footfiep, a ' tremeniat. Ir. Triallaire, triallan ,
trace or track, a token, (ign or mark rodanbar.iidlie,allraidhe, reamaire.
beadle, an apparitor. Ar. Treidhc
Vicidim, Ar jjvl;., ar drd, bob
. vn ail ; yr \a modh, yn Syfelyb.
efany thing, the file of the foot. Ar. | keideaii, for 'hioval, fear be.ilaigh li-i turns, one after another i In like
Riidcn; Role; kar, ^li'/'ffZ/riirX-, |no llij^hcad do iliiovail, fear (lighe t_ ^ /■ , „ ' .. . .
Ir. Lorg, feis, feang, ffiav, Imoirc no kafain, Fos blosk-vaor,
' bloskara, bolifairc, ga!rmghilla,kal
U.
pis mionnain, pis ;K?pal.
Vicinia, Kyni'doj;;xth, kyvncfa-
viacth. Neighiourhood. Ar. Amcfc-
Kcth. Ir Kovarfana;i;d, kovarfa^id
ncala, nah/A, koivncas, fkovaith-
;ecas, faiij5c, fail5cj;ed, fjgalaA;t.
Vicinus, Kyaimydog. A neigh-
bour. C. Kvntrcvdk, f ndl evyn ,
ogaz. Ar Amesck, hogo.s, hogofik,
amclc^cs, vicina. jr. Fogas, Koiv-
ncala^ a goivntas, gara, gara;c,ga-
ravail, rctyiv, laiv re, re koidi, a
viv;air, ar , koir, ar koraigh, re
h'lijs, neiv;tion, iieavfida. •
\'icis, Kyl;K pcth,tro.lhe,1p3rth-
rcd, iicuid, fijydli , dyled , dryg-
dhamuaen, drug j^yvlur , f try;!:i-
ncb, avluydhianr, angbvmmuynas,
kolpcdigxrh drygdhyn ; MaljOie-
j;)s. Courfe^Jlead. place, tur»,ojgice
or duty, misfortune, mifckance, &c.
C An tcrmeiima, Hdc vice. Ar.Tro,
tro al, alia vice gucs. Ir. Seal, fc-
aladii, fathaA;, treivflie, F. C. dre-
3s, aimlliir, ftaid, ait a los, ar Ion
k.ol.t:Iodh.
foillca::d
VclVnTicntum,Dilhedyn, dilhad, i laire, c^f.
j^iUilg, far/jcnad, truliad, ta/;re
A garment , vejlure or veflment, ap-
parel. C. Dillaz,, 'guisk-.;f/?;>. Ar.
Krcs. Ir Kuliigh, | kongraim,io-
nar, trealav, arradli, f aidhmc, u-
radh |" rok.in, beirt, koragiisdh.
\'e(lio, Dilhady , j^uifgo , f gor
thoi, adhyrno. To clothe, to array,
togarnijhordeck. C Dlio dilljdihi.
Ar. (ii'iska. Ir. lonaram, faithim,
eadayini.
\cllitus, 7;ui!g, trufiad, dilhad,
arAIcnad. Apparel,clolhing, raiment
C Dilladzhas Ar Dillat. Ir. Ku-
laighjtida;*;, fdiollait.
Vccc-res, yr hen bobol j;ynt The
ancients. Ir. Sheandyine na dyinc a
n-allud.
Veto, juahardh , ;^uaravyn;
Rhuylbo, lliydhias. To forbid, to
prohibit i Alfo to let or hinder. Ar
Iberfa. Ir. Toirmeafgaim, f cargh
raim, bakam, krofam ar.
Vttula, jurfix, hcnura>; An old
womanorTBife C.Benyn goth,-}gu-
lih. Ar. Gra^;. IrKai!lea>;,tgalI.
Vctus, Hen, hencdh, oedrannys,
oediog old, ancient, fl ale. C Koth.
Ar Koth Ir Shcan, arlaigh,arran-
ta, bro, fion, fiona;);, tionaidh, ao-
fta, t diovall, + kaite.
V'etulhs, H\ndcr, henaint, yr
amferj;ynt, hcnavia:ch Antiquity,
ancientiiejs. Ar. Kothni. Ir. ijeinc,
leinea."'.il.
Vcxillum, Aruydh, barer, ^ Ihy-
man, 7 pcnun. A banner, a Jfand-
ard. Ar. Aflain. Ir. Brata;i, meir-
5e, i luimnea;i5da.
Vexo, Biino, govidio, tralhodi,
ky.flydhio, dry v;y. Tove.y:, trouble,
dtflurb or dijquiet. C. Dho fpcitia.
Ar. TrybuillJ, mantra, zhaniana.
Ir.Buaidhrim , keaJam , kro;:am ,
Vibcx, 61 dyrnod ar y Icorph,
klais, dyglais, j;uaetglais, kleifuaed
A mark or print of a flripe or blow,
a -wale on the flelh after whipping.
Ir. Bcjmlorg, beam.j;ovartha, be.i-
mairrdhc lorg buille, ball duv no
gorm o bhuille.Fos aincav no grain,
mio;aIu no naire.
Vibro, vfj^yduyd peth, AJUyme-
Ihy, ysbongkio,peri kryny,lheuyr-
/;>' a dilgleirio dan jjynnliyrvy,
kry>;y Ihais To Jhake a thinr, to
brandijh, to dart or throw, to glijier
andjhinewith a trembling light Ar
Bralla, brancellac. Ir. Diuvrakaim,
kratham, koram, kafaro, bcanam
krathadh, kairvim F.
Viburnum , Pren ni thyv yng
Hymry, ond ve clhir i alu yn 61
Ihadin guivurnuydh ne bren j;uy-
vurn. A wayfaring tree. Ir.Finea-
vuin fiadhain , no duilleur feithe.
Freav vuinean no buinnean do
thigh as freiv a; rain.
Vicaria, Vikcrixth. A vicarage
Ir. Kovarba.>;d , airm-reaA;das, ta-
naiftea.xd,firionadaAid,bikairea;;d,
feadhmantas, airmAiearna/;d.
Vicarius, A vo yn Iheyn aralh,
rhaglau. A deputy, a lieutenant. 1 r.
AirmreaA;da;K,airmreafavail, airm-
>;earnavail, tirionada^: , tirionada-
vail, biokardha, tanaiftea.>:, tanai-
fteavail, kovarba, airmreas, airm-
.Jiearn.
Vicecomcs, Suydhog, y;tclvaer.
Lib. Land A Sheriff \ a Vifcount.
C fHyuelvair. Ar. Beskont. Ir.
Faruaxdran.
Vicennium , yfpaid y^aenmlhy-
nedh. The ^ act of twenty years.
Ir. Reno aimlhir'hiAieid bliUhcan.
\ icia, J^uyg, pys v Ihygod. A
vetch or tare. Ir. Pifhein , liorr,
Xx
m.inner Ir. GofeaIadhaA;,ar feala.
dheaAid, fa fhca;^, ar (cadh, fheali-
dha, no tamaill , ga^: ar na fheaJ,
leithar leith, avail, mar.
VicilTitudo,Kyvneuidiad 61 ynol,
ks\x kyvncuid, tro. Avici^itude or
change. Ir. Shealaidhe3;ed, treivflie-
a^d, tiaA^dan-ait
Viclima, Anivasl aberth am vy-
dhygoli^th, aberth, ofrum. A Ja-
crifice. Ar. Sakritis h. Keirniodh-
vairt, iodhvairt ar Ton biiaidhe.
Vidlor, Gorefj;ynnur,gor vodog,
bydliyj;ol, digonur Aconquerour, a
vanquijber. Ir. Buaidheoir , kear-
noir, kolrraidhe, fear buaidhe do
vrcith ; Kloidhteoir, faraighteoir ,
fear Ailoidhte no 'haraighe.
Vidoria, Bydhygolixth, gory-
A;avi3Eth, gorvod, gorvodaeth. yi-
Horyjconquejl. Ar. Viktor. Ir. Bu-
aidh, t kearn, kod, F. kofgar f kov
f briathar, ata. K. gavaltas, kloi-
dheadh, faraghadh, lav a auiy.ur
baire, kraov j^eall.
Vicflus, Lhynia-th, kynheliatth,
ymborth, byuyd, porthiant, f hei-
niar , arluy , SuJIenance , viHuals;
life;provifion. C Buz, f biuha. Ar.
Boet. Ir K.oth3ghadh,beathaghadh,
biadh, beatha, bn. Vid Cibus.
Vicus, Heol, pentrev , trevlan
Avil/age,atov.-n. C. Bounder tre
Ar.Vilazhen, ka;r. IrSraid,botharj
Videlicet, Mai pe dyuedid, ys
cv, fev, nidam^en na, yn dhisc. To
wit, that is to fay ir. Adhon, mar
ata, mar a duvradh, go divin, go
dearv t godoigh go firinnca;>:.
Video, j^uelcd, kanvod, edry/,,
go'ySyi"'emio,dealh,j^uybod,dar-
bod, yltyried. To look, to fee, toper-
cerje, to underjlaxd, to regard, to
confider , to take heed C Miraz ,
dha viroZjdhoguelaz. Ar-Guelet.
!r. Kighim, as leardhav, dearkam,
featham , fc3;;am , avarkaim, tui-
gim, fionnarajairighim, beirim aire,
domaire,
174
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
u.
domaire, domuidh no fa dear, ata
aird no bean agam ar, ata teaA;ain
agam dho, ata kuram agam uime,
filaraira dho, f kuiritn o faghail ar.
Videtur, Ev a dybyxir- Itfeems.
It. Dho ^iighthear, as kofvuil, &c-
Vidua, guraiguedhu. ./^B'/^OB'.
C. tGureguedhu. Ir.Baintreavaz
vna.
Viduo , yf^ar, tynny ymmaeth,
j;uedhui, juahany, divydhio, ko-
Ihedy. To defriie, to bereave, to
7nnke one a -widoio Ir Sgaram, dea-
luighim, kaillim, beanam dhe.
Vieo, Rhuymo a mer-helyg ne
uikI, kylAjy Uieftri. T6 bind -with
i-wigs, to hoop a ve/fel. Ir Fonfaif-
j;im, kiiirim foniiia ar, keanglaim
re fonnfa.
Vietor,Kyl;i;ur \hc?(.n. A cooper.
Co Bynkiar. Ir. Foni'aire, fonlbir.^
Vietus, Methedig, p^lhcdig, di-
og, hy blyg, ylluyth, j^uaiiu, e;^uan,
Ihymris, medhal, f Iheipr, kyluag,
juyuedig. Faint , flaggy , rpeak ,
■wrinkled, -aiithered. Ar. Skaith ,
fcmpl. Ir. Tamailte, tiaith, meirv,
lagj Fos rangaA;, krion, kraina, flie-
argtha , Ihcargana^ , krionana;; ,
krantanaA; .
Vigco, Bod yn gryv, bod yn vy-
uiog, bod yn i:uyrn; p«f ■f,my-
j;io, bod yn heiniv, bod yn i vlo-
da;, bod meun rhuyfg, byu. To be
Jlrojigjufy.frefljjtvely &c. IrNe-
artayim, laidrighim , kalmayim,
blodhayim, ataim laidir-bto.
Vigefiangulus, Feth ag y jaen on-
gol idho Haviugticetity angles . Ir.
Fio;tVil-
Vigil, j^uiliadurys, defro, fef-
j;vd;dyvai,di^urg,annifodh Watch-
full , -waking, diligent. C. t Heuyl.
Ar. Dihvn ; Mirer, Awatckman or
jintinel. \x. ForaAiaire [ papachaij),
TNT] airea;;;, koiveadaA; , airncaA;,
airnoanaA;.
Vigilantia,j;uiliaduriaeth,anhyn,
diuidiuydh , goval. Watchfulnefs ,
care, vigilancy. Ir. Dufa/;t, dear-
fjighea>;d,mul'galra;t;d, i airne, air-
ncas, airnean, fairc, koivead, fini-
dcax.d, fora;Kras, neavfoilligheaAid.
Vigilo, j^uilied,dQyn anhynedh,
kadu j:;uylnos, kymmcryd poen
To -wake, to -watch. Ar. Evezaar, be-
lUa Ir. Ai'rnighim , dearfaighim ,
fairrighim.
Viginti, Yjaen, ySeiot. T-wenty
C. Igans. Ar. Ij;ent. Ir. FiA;id.
Vigor, Nerth, grym, kryvder,
kalon, kyfyr,Cfre?. jjurygianc, f a-
rial. Stren^h, luftinefs, courage, live-
linefs. Ir Neart, brigh, lathair, be-
odha, beodha;^d , failvea;td, i'pra-
kadh, fpionadh, inntinn, meanma,
airvearc, treoir, urrudhas, ruvairc,
rax;mas.
Vilis, j;uael, falu, mafu, difylu-
edh, dielu, dibris, diyftyr, didhev-
nydh. Vile, of no value or account.
Ax. Bukin. Ir. Saith, ruarra;c, fim-
pligh, tair, tarkuifnca;(j, dibligh,
uirifhcal, kuiHflieal.
Villa, Maenol alhan o'r dhinas,
pencrev, trevlan, korrdrev, maer-
dy,maerdrev, havodty . A maymour
U.
houfe , a -village , a farm houje or
home-fiall. (J. f Tre & trev. Ar-
Bur^;, kser, guer , guik. Ir. Baile ,
t bla, du, lios frath, t tuaim, up-
can, N gragan beag no purtan tu-
aiche, boda;e, fleaiga^; no fgol6g,
grainllieaA;, treavcha.
Villanus, Pentrevur, maer, mae-
rur, f tacog, havodur. A farmer^ a
villager. C Tiak. Ir. Sgolog, brii-
aidhc, biata/;, firmeoir.
Villus, Bleuyn praf, keden, ky-
dyn. An hair or courfe Jhag hair.
Ar Beleuen. Ir. Ribc, ribeog, ri-
bin, roinne, fionfadh, grean, lio-
chra, kluiv, kaitin, bruitin nobru-
chan. Fos gib, giobog, flam , fli-
nieog.
Vimen, Guialen yftuyth, j;uia-
len ver-helyg, j;uialen eilio. An o-
fier, a tivig, a -wicker. Ar. Guialen.
Ir. Slat, flaitin, f deil, dealin, dei-
lin, bior.iide, Ipi ios, fpriofan, mao-
channomythan.
Vincio, Rhuymo, k]ymmy,kyl-
>;y, kryvhay. To bind or tye up, to
hoope or make Jure C. Dho kclma.
Ar.Kelma,kcl.j;a.lr.Keanglaim,ku-
ivrighim, nafgaim.
Vincu, ynnilh, kevny, gorvod,
gorvyj;y, gorefgvn, kacl y maes,
blaciiori, rhagorl. To conquer., to
overcome, to vanquijb, &c C. Dho
kronkia. Ar. Tre;^;i, trcdha trech-
da. Ir. Kloidhim, faraigliim, buai-
dhim ar, beirim bi'iaidh : Finco cur-
fu, Fagam bunruisk ar.
Vinculum, Rhuym, rhuymyn;
Koronbleth vloda; ; Rhuymedi-
5a:th mcun jTgriven ; KarA;ar. A
hand or tye ; Imprifon7nent -, A gar-
land -, A bond or obligation. Ar Ere.
Ir. Keangail, kuivrea^:, f tairilhin,
kcangakan, nafg,ara;(i.
V index, Dialur kam, dadleyur,
amdhifynnur, ardhelur, kofpur. A
revenger of -wrongs, a defender. Ir.
Dioghaltoir,aitheoir, daithcoir, te-
adarraAitoir.
VindiciiE, Ardhelu rhydh-didne
vraint, barn druy ragdharbod,^u-
aredi, ymuared. The affertion of
one's liberty or credit . Ir.Syirdheiv-
neagadh , deivneaghadh iyirfe no
liortha.
Vindico, Dial, kofpi, ymuared
rhag porygl a xam, cdvryd i rydh-
did, riiyahhay, brcinioli. Toavenge,
to revenge or puniJJ}, toreflore or fet
at liberty, &C; Ar. Kaftiza. Ir.Di-
oghalaim , airhighim, koirighim ,
boir/;eaitayim, nim dioghail.
Vinea, guinlhan, guinuydhen j
f mangncl rhyvel- A vine or vine-
yard; Anenginof-war, Ar. Guini-
en. Ir Fineavuin, fionghortj F6s
grim;e liath, ?.f. angrais ;>;ogaidh
deanca do vaideadhaiv &c do iy;ia-
thanaiv flat, fyi a deadhadh ly.j;-
radh dionnlaighidh muir.
Venitum, Perlhan uinuydh, ju-
inlhan. A vineyard. Ir. Fineavain
Vinum, jum ; Bruyl^edh, rne-
dhudodT/-?»fi Drunkenneji. C Gu-
ArGuin. Ir.Fion, f fim.
Viola, y violed, krinlbys : Lhy-
fix'r drindod, viola tricolor. A vio-
U.
let. CMeilhyonen. rr.FaI;!;ua;ea,
bighilesd.
Violatio, Halogiad, divuynisd,
farhaad, kaniuri. A breaking, vio-
latitig,-wronging, ^C. Ir. Ojrvear-
nadh,breighadh,brifiieadh,rcabadh,
ainfeadhmadh, truailleaghadh.
Violentia , Drydanixth , nerth ,
kryvder, trais, anghyvar;!;,5uyn,
angerdh. Force, violence. Ar. Kcn-
train. Ir. Foirneart, eigean, foirei-
gean, f forkar, farrau, htt2.x.
Violo, Lhygry, duyno, haloji,
treifio, trofedhy, torri kyvrceth,
briuo, guneythyr kam, farhay, try-
xy To violate, corrupt, to tranfgrefs,
to hurt, to mifufe, to -wrong, to cut or
fcUdo-mn. Ir. Eirvearnam, bridiim,
reabam.
Vipera, j;uiber. A viper. C.Na-
dyr, friader. Ar. Aer. Ir. Buaf-
ar nei ve, ?;ne nathair neive.
Vir, j^iir, j^ur priod, d^u ; y j;uj;-
ryu o aniveiliced. A man , a hus-
band-, Alfo the male of beajls C.
tGur [& dean] guaz ; An guaz,na,
That fellow, Vlur.TvL. Ar.Den. Ir.
Fear, duine, ( re3;!;d, i kearn,t(gal,
t kia t modh no mogh, f askath.
Vi reo, Glafy, bod ; n las, bod > n
i ylods, bod yn hoyu ag yn hei-
niv. To be green, to flourijh, to he
luBy and proxg. Ir. Glaliim, glaf-
nayim.
VirefcOjGIafy.myned [ne mj nd]
vn uyrdh irlas, juryjjio, myned
yn ur. Dimet. Brokay. Towax green,
to groTpflrong offeree. Ar.Glafli.
Ir. Glafam, uainim.
Viretum, Lhanner.^: las, talurn
glas. A green place. Ir. Faith;,e,
foighin, fbla, ffeoran, keide, f fra-
tha, gSiZ glasairm , gzz ait glas,
glafghort.
Virga, j;uialen, Ihath , Ihathen,
blaj;yryn, tuv bluydhyn, irte, gui-
alenfonn, t;uialen j;ur-ryu. A rod,
a twig, a -whip or fcourge, a man's
yard. C. Guelan, fguaylen. Ar,
Onilen, gualen, guialen. Ir. Slat,
deil, t fithve, f e-ixMg, f impidh,
maothan [ no mythan 1 biiinean ,
kryv, barrog , kleath fklimaloid.
Virginitas, j;uyryvdod, mory-
yndod, diueirdeb, lheiana:dh, oe-
dran ^encch. Chaflity , virginity,
maidenhead, &C. Ir. Oghdha;ed ,
maideanas.
Virgo, j;uyry V, moruyn,5eneth,
bf n. A virgin, a maid, a damfel.
CMoz, Plur. muzi, f raahtheid.
Ar. Guer.:e, guer/jes. Ir. Ogh [ Sic
iV. ] t 'f>c!^tdi\i, maidhidean , kailin
F6s kaidhni.
Virgultura, Pryfgluyn, prvfgo-
ed, mangoed yn tyvy yn Ihuyn ,
guryfgluynivangk, irluyn, JUiael
A company of young fprigs gro-wing
together; Shooters, fuckers. C.fLy-
uor;eguydh. Ar. Blinlhen. Ir.Ky-
X-a^X, fiodha;K, tor, kryva;e.
Viridis, j^uyrdh,glas; glafuyrdh,
irlas, ir, irduv, heiniv, hoyu, krfv.
Green, lively, lufly,ftrong. C.Guer,
guirdh [guirt.] Ar.Glas. IrGlas
glaiilaine, gorm, gormghlas,. beo.
Viriditas,5uyrdh-der, irder ; Py-
bmi;>;,
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ire
LAND. 17/
u.
byru;<r, j;uroIder. Greennefs ; Lujli-
?ic/s , briskneji. Ir. Glai(e , glas-
I'lainc.
Viriliras , j;uroIder, f aruredli
j;urhydrii j^uialcn j^ilr, j^Uo'jianr
Manlynefs ; Alfo the privy farts of
a man. Ir. Fcarrdha^d , fcarrava-
lazd, kiadhas, kcrnaAid.
V irttis, T^urohxth, pybyrUA;>rhi-
nuedh, rhindha, jurol-^anr-.p, kyn-
ncdhv dha , dciiicdh, ?;alhy, hae-
&\\xnX.Virtue,fo-wer, force, ftrevgth.
merit, defert, &c. Ar. Vertys. Ir.
SuvailA^e, feart, brigh, neart, ko-
mas, kova:rda, greinc, treifhc, fca-
ravas,diolintas,urrudhas. Fosdu-
alghasnodilleaA;djFoi-veas,dcigh-
vcas. Fos buaidh no jeas.
Virus, juenuyn , j^uenuynfayr
;Kuy(lydj iaur kcllel, drug-arogl,
drygvi's , t "cuaich, xiucriider ;
Had heppilio, rhith kenhcdly. Poi-
fon, -jevom, afirongjcent or tafte ,
Tkefied or nature of living creatures.
Ir. Kciv, tbuafadh, dovahdh ,
drov.;valadh,dovlas,flieirve,breinc,
fovaladh.
Vis, Nerth, grymm, galliy, gu-
eitlircdiad , mcdhiant, rhinuedh ;
j-Dir, kymtnclh'i Amledh, Ihiaus;
Dryg-hin , dyhincdh. Force, vio-
lence, ftrengtk; vertue; rage, abun-
dance , plenty , multitude ; Stormy
weather, SkC. Ar. Redi, ncrch. Ir.
Neartjtirigh, laidre [ no laidirc Pi ]
creine, treillie , kuva;Kdaj f kuva;K,
akvaing, ara^;, teann teine , foirv-
rioy;h, forlan, deineaA;diye.
V ileus, yr ymyfsar, jmyfj^iro-
edh, pen'cdh. .A bowel or entrail.
C- 1 Kylyrion, plur. Ar.Pluftripu,
kurailu, badhellu, buzellu. Ir. A-
ba;i;, iniatar, ion;tuiv, inne no an
meid. F6s airdfeoil, dcvias idir an
knaiv agus an kroikcan. Fos fpo]-
la, f to;iit , blodh , rann kuid no
ball.
Vifcus, i ; Glyd, yfglouring;
y.-jeluydti, S.W. VAielvar. Birdhme
glue; Alfo mijfetto , miffeldine. Ir
Bigh, gliu, gum ; Fos lion no ko-
;tall ^ Fos taos [ no tys ] righein ,
glaodh.
Vifiw, ymueled. To vtfit. Ar.
Vifita. Ir Fifrayim, tadhailaim, tar-
hidhim, keilidhim, teadham d'ios,
arkuairt, ar keilidh.
\'ifus, y golug ; y juried, drem
y Ihyjqa'd ; Drem, trem, trcmmyn,
tremmync,T:;uelediad,(ylhiad.5'/g^/,
view, a look,t(.C. C.Guela?., miraz.
Ar.LagadatjIblljGuelct Ir Avark,
radhark, frovra. Fos an ni do xv:-
[hear, avra, aiding, taisbeinadh.
\ifus, a, um^ Uedi i ucJed.
Perceiv'dtfeen. Ir. Faikthc , tion-
n;<;aiGnF.
\'ica, Byuyd, byA;edh, hoedcJ,
oes,cinioes, adhoed. L;f(?. C Bou-
niz , t biu. Ar. Beuans , byhedh ,
byhcdhej;eth, bucvin. Ir. Beadia
[ beaca, ] bcadhas, maireafail, mar-
chain.
Vicellus, Mclyn ^y. 11:6 yolk of
aaegg. C.Melynoi. Ar.Meleniii-
Ir. Boidhcakan uijhc, f6s 6g-laodh
no ly.
U.
Vitilitigator, Driif^-abrennur,go
ganur. A corrupt accujer, a/lander
er, &c Ir. Aiglinidhe, aighui;Ktht;
oir, ragartoir, baraftoir.
Vitis, j^uinuydhcn. divine. C
tGuinbren. Ar. Cluinicnn Ir li-
on-ras,fion^ranni lincavain no kran
hncavna.
\'icium, Rai, f ?;uW, dry^ioni,
kluyv, kievyd, Ihygredisx-th, di-
tyg, J^ualh, paih, trolcdh. rice.JJn,
a fault, a blemijh, SiC Ar. I'oxi,
t6t,gud Ir.DuvailA;c, loAid, j lorb,
doivcs F. brobar, oik, olkas, t do-
navark, anvallainc.
Vico,as i Kilioodhiiirth, fo rhag,
gomlToJhun or avoid. Ar.Tc;;et,
pcllat dioA;. Ir. Shea;>;naim, tea- 1
tham o, ni thaovam ]eis,kongvayim
no kofgam me fein ar.
Vicricus, Tad vnghyvrsth, Ihvf- '
dad. Aftep-fatker. C.f Akrou Ir.
Leas-achair.
Vitrum, ^uydyr, fiolur^;. Glafs,
woad. C. Gueder. Ir.Glaine.
Vitta, Rhyu fdalaeth lixn, pcn-
SyV^j fyncn, vfnoden j Koron-
bJcth viodx. A fillet, a head-land,
a ribband; A garland. C. fSnod.
Ar.Talcden, guedhrcn. Ir Shre-
anga na griiaig, bain^eannafg.
Vitula, Anncr, anneirvyu;?. ^n
heifer. C.Ledzhck. Ar. Uner. Ir.
Bira^.-, feidheabtairghir, F! f dairt,
kolbthaA:, ogvarr, bo dara,feafaidej
Fos toth-ly no ly' bainean.
Vimlus, U\o\ dinieued,byftax.
A calf; a yearling; a bullock. C.
Leauh, flo--;. Ar.Luc. Ir.Lxj;h N.
Mioth-laogh no lyfircann, dairt,F.
Vitupenum , Goj^an , angled ,
kabi, anair. Rebuke, blame.dijpraije.
Ar. Rcbefli, blam. Ir. Diomoladh,
eafaille, yir [ no aoir ] arhais, f al,
taiveirt, taircim, anA;aint, tychkoir,
mafia , talaA: , keafaAid , diombu-
aidh.
Vitupcro, Goj;any, kably, beio
ar, -f tdlynio, f athrod To blame.,
to rebuke, to find fault with. A r.Ta-
mull.rebefli. Ir. Diomolam cafai-
lighim, kainim, fpregam , imdhe-
argam.
Vivarium, Park, koeduig gaead,
daiar kuningod, koedtir a'dar ; Pyf-
godlynii. A park; a warren; a ftew
orfih-pond. Ar. Guarcin. Ir. flie-
aghlog, miolxovan, bcoA;ovan ,
kluin, pairk, fe fiadh, koinikeir,
brokla^; , eifglinn no linn eifg.
I Vivcrra, juiuxr. A ferret. C.
fYei^en. Ir Firead.
Viviparus, Byu crgorog. That
bringeth forth young ones alive. Ir.
Bi^hcintca^-, beothuifmighthca.i ,
biveartha.;!i.
Vivo, Byu, bod yn vyu, byxe-
dhy ; Maj;y,kvnnydhy. To live, to
be alive ; To be nourijhedandincreaf-
ed. C. Dho beua. Ar. Beua. Ir.
Mairim, tairim, ataim beo.
\ ivus, B)-ti, byuiol, b>uiog, na-
tyriol, ir, irxdh, kr\V, maur. ji-
live , Ih'ivz , juick ,freff' , natural ,
green. C. Bcu. Ar. Bco. Ir'Bco,
■\ bi, beodha, f fiilve.
Vi.V, Braidh, o braidh, prin, yn
X:(2
U.
brin, odid. Scarcely, hardly, with
much ado. Ar. Ncmeur, nemac.lr.
tircan, f aring, do toradh, na bor-
radh baik-, gogann, asgann, asbe-
ag na^, go gammaincaAj.
UlcUcor, Dial, diakdhy, kofpi.
To revenge, pumjh of avenge. Ar.
i'enzhi diskyda. Ir. Dioghlaim,
aichim, koirighim, nim dioghail
Ulcus, Kornuyd, j^iieli, flhvn-
nor, kraun,5uclikrounlhvdi Tru;t
ar rifg prcnn. Afore, an ulcer, a
botch, a b.le; The wound, gajh or
open (lace of the bark of a tree. Ar
Ncafg, nea(g6id, purr, bra^raid no
'ilidh, gur, gcarb, karra, raiaidhid,
bmnne, leas, pukoid. Fos loit,knc-
adh, krea;;d, t ncas, goin, gcaradh
t^og-igagroikeann.
Ulius, Nebyn,nebrhyu yn, neb
thyu. Any, any one C.Ncbyn,veth.
Ar. Nepdcn, den er bee. Ir. Ga^:
ui!e, j:;iodh be ar bith. '
Ulmus, Prcnn Ihuyv, Ihuyven,
Ihuyvancn. The elm'tree. C Elau.
Ar. Ulo/j. Ir.Sleavan, aiim no
krann ailme, aiimcog.
Ulna, Afj^urn Iheiav brai;;; rur-
hyd, ky velin Rrai;;,-kvvydh, elin
penelin. An ell; A man's arm, a
cubit, an elbow, SiC. C. t Elin Ar.
Gu.ilenat, gaulcn, gurcc. Ir. Fear-
fad na laivc; Feadh, urn no eil (mar
a dcarthar go koic;>;eann) ;. e Slat
& keathrava. Fos kuvat, banlav,
raiJg no knaiv raighe hir, uiIie.F6s
fmeas, i e. Slat tovais.
Ukerior,P>:lhapj,mLiy v tyhunc
Farther, on the farther fide . Ir.Jjhe-
a/iavala, fiieaA^aye.
Ukimus, Diuedhav, [diuaetha]
eithav, pelhav, olav ; Pennav, mu-
yav. Lafi.utmofi; Extream, chief,
greatefi. C.Dyuetha. Ar Dcvctha.
Ir. Deireanna.5i,deaghnaA;.
Ukio, Dial, dialedh. A reveng-
ing. Ar. Venzheans. Ir. Dioghai-
tas, dioghail [nodiail ] taithc, koi-
reaghadh , koireaA;an , innea^ian ,
t tarra,<;tain, tala, falatas, pian, pi-
naid, pionalla, pioloid._.
Ultra, ym mheiha;;, muy y ry
hunt, tra, tros, y t^ drau. Farther,
moreover, more ; Beyond, on the far-
ther fide. Ar. Didren Ir. Tar fcc-
ann, os keann, ar keann, ni as mo,
tuillcadh oile. Thai!, a nonn, flie-
■i-X, tar, a dyiv no a leith nonn no
thall.
Uitro,0 uir-vodh, yn euylhyf-
j;ar, o vodh, o bono i hyn; heb na
fdirna ;):ymraelh, heb lau hyn,
mhelhaA;. Willingly , voluntarily . Ar^
A bcrfctct dil, nep redi, a ) ul frank,
a galon vat. Ir. Go toiltei?; , go
toilcavail, go deonca;e, go h-aiflie-
a;>;,go h-aiflieavail.
Ulcus, ruedi dial. "Reveng'd. C
Dyliez
Ulva, Dylyfg y mflr, yfnoden \
mor, jummon P.eet or weed of the
fiea,fiea-grafs. Ir. Gne ^iolkiyc no
koiskearnaye mara, loA;aim.
Uiula, TylhCan. An owl. Ar
Kauen. Ir. Mul^idn, ulUavkan ,
kallia;: oidh/;e. i
Ululo, Ydo, \ ybain, drvgnady,
bloedhiOjl
17«
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
u. , u ^
bloedhio, rhoi ynglev. To howl, ro iargairea^da,baik,kam6g; kaman,
yell, to ring vith. &c. C. Dho ullia. ' ' ' '
Ar.Yudal. Ir. uallam , ualgvayim,
blydham.
Umbella,Kyfgod by;^an, [Ceret.
Kydouyn] heylrhod lydanj brig
y fenig! fa r kyftclyb Ivfixj y bydh
yr hjd yndho. A little jhadow, an
umbrella, the round or headofafen-
nil, &c Ar. Tabarlank. Ir. Sgai-
thin,fgailin,fgaile6g, fafgadh btag,
fgruthadan, fifgadin, fgailear.
Ombilicus , Bogsel , karre?;an
gronn ar uedh boj^a;!, bojeilglum
a vydh ar jaead Ihyvyr, koryn yr
avjl , kroi^enbyfg ar uaith boi^ael.
The narel, a little flone round and
fmooth like a navel, a hofSy a kind of
vrithen cockle , &ZC. C. Bej;l- Ar.
Begel- liimleak, boilfgean, lar, me-
adhon, f inne, beifhin.
Umbo, Both, boja;! tarian ; bo-
jqael ; hoglyn ; tarian. The boji of a
buckler orjhield, a buckler or target.
Ar. Bej;ei bukler. Ir. Bokoid, bo-
illc, noknapan, bafgborr no at kru-
in a gloi;K uafail. Sf,iach. V. Clypeus.
KnoK ard, ardan no os keaiin na
koda eile.
Umbra,Kyfgod, [Cfrff.Kyhydh,
gogvigod] suafgod, yfgod, clhylh,
anjipryd j Lhiu, eiliu leg ; Suella;,
j;ueltur a dhcl heb uahadh. Ajha-
dow orjl.'ade, a ghofi or Jpirit i The
firjl draught i» paint ure ; j4n unbid-
den gueft. C. Skez, fskod. Ar.
Skeut,guasket. Ir.Sgaile ffdaman
figath, tteivcal, fafgadh; Fos
dath, ko[vula;>;d, favla, favail no
taisbeanadh. Keadtharraing deilvc
no pioktuire. Dor^adus; Both,
kaban , fgathlan , f skaval , kc -
ardA;a.
Umbraculum, f;uafgodva, ?;uaf-
Sauduydh, havdy dail, peth byn-
nag a uifger yn Tjvlgod rhag y tes.
A place tojhade one in, a bower, an
arbour , a bon-grace, 6cc. Ir. Tei-
vcalan, i e. gay, fgath fafgadh no
dian ar theas no ar h-uaA;d.
Umbrofus , ^uafgodvaur , kyf-
godvaur. Shady. C-& Ar. Teual,
t skodek, guasketcck. Ir. Sgailea;*;,
fgatha,^ , C'"'^
Una, ynghyd, ar ynuaeth, o'r y n-
ty, J^yda hynny. Together, all under
one. Ar. Kevvret Ir. Fa re /;eile, i/fraraw ^ Kraebanu. Ir. longa,
a n-yinfea^t, re koifli, mar aon, ar I f breife, griov no kriiv. Fos kry
aonnoaryn. ivin, kryvog nokryv veag. Unguis
Unanimttas,K.yttyndeb medhul. I avis, f KuirleaAjd no kuirvea;i;d ,
Unanimity, agreement mind andwill ionga cin.
Ir. Kovynta;<;d , kovdioilteana;i:d, j Ungula, Kam marA; neanivjel
koivdheona;'cd, kovaiA;deaA;d.
Uncia, Uns, modvedh, y dhey-
dhegved rah o'r kyvan. An tnch,
the twelfth part of the whole Ir.
Unfa , ordla;e , an dara kaid deag
dioinlin
Un(Sio, Enneiniad, iriad, irei-
diad. An a7!ointingun£{ion. Ir.Un-
gadh, fmearadh, imileadadh, U/id-
gadh, bealadh.
Uncus, Ba;%;, [Cer.KrybaA;] jua-
nas, 5ur:hva^-, J^urthvin, ktkf. A
crookorhook, atenter,Scc. C.fHig.
Ar.BiA;, divaxj 'J^en. Ir.Korrau,
tflieirk kruka. Fosangair, duvan
bakaan kam
Unda, Tonn, morjafeg i Dur y
mor; ymryflbn, traferth, tralhod;
Amravsel dyb ; Mintse, tyrva. A
Ajiirge, a wave Trouble andbujlle,
8cc. C. Armor. Ar. Guaj;en, ^ua-
gren. Ir.Tonn,ftreathan praun F.
Inn, F. ftot, fuilvear, f krea^ ,
ttriathjfnean no nion,tmuir;Krea;K-
Unde , O ba le, or hun, odhi-
urth yr hun, pa vodh, pa dhclu, i
ba beth, o'r hyn, ar yn hyn. From
whence, whereof, how, by what means,
whererpith. Ar. Pc ban, pelc^, pea
\(iy.. Ir. De, gonadradh Ihin, dha,
kionnas, kiodh c an gleas no an
modh, kiodh Aiaige, kiodh ar, 50
has, le, re, ar fliin.
Undecim, yn ar dheg. Eleven
C.Idnak, ydn'hakvas. The eleventh.
Ar.Yunek.lr. yn-deg, >n ar dlieik.
Undecunque, O ba le bynnag.
From what place foever. Ir. Giodh
be as ar bioth, no "^t as ar bioth ait
Undeviginci, Peduar ar bym-
thej;. Nimyn {-n ygxn. Nineteen.
CNouiidzhak' Ar. Na'mek, Ir.
Ir. Nyidieg, noidcag.
Undique, O bob parth, o bob
Ihe, o vmyl buygilydh, o bobty.
From all places , on every fide. C.
Dro. Ar A bep ty. Ir Arga;i tyiv,
ar ga;i leith, ar gix. flios.
Ungo, Enncinio, iro, elio, irei-
dio. To fmear, to anoint. Ir. Un-
gam, fmearam , imileadaim , bca-
1am.
Unguenrum, P6b math ar eli
aroglber. Any fweet ointment. C.
flrat. Ar. Oinnamenr. Ir.Ga;e oJa
noga;!; imilead,dri:. yininniun-,JV.
Unguis, Ellin d^n,neanivxl, ne
aderyn; kravangk ag yfpa^x ade-
ryn ; kam ag eiiin eidion ■, klcvyd
ar lyj^ad a eluir yr ongl ne'rgoraf-
j;urn ; Mann j;iiynn yn y Bdellwm -,
V>^^z i jaigly f^uinuydh j y <-iiynn
ym mon deilcn y rhofyn. A nail,
a claw, a talon, hoof, a dtjeaje in the
eye call'd a haw ; Awhite flake in the
Bdellium; Ahook to gather grapes;
The white in the leaf of a rofe where-
by it is faflned to the knap. C. Euin
& iuin, plur. iuinaz. Ar. Ivinen,
Animalmm ungues, iVAili. Avium ^
aralh; Ba;t i dynny ecivedh alhan
o'r groth. The hoof of a horfe or
other beafl ; An hook that is us'dfor
the drawing out of a child that is
dead in the womb. C. t Euinkarn.
Ar. Kapn. Ir. Kruv no ionga pa-
pain, cpu eich, N. Fos korran no
kruka, i^c.
Unguium, Modruy , juniadyr.
A ring, a thimble. Ir. Meorakan,
fuaghala.
Unicolor, ynlhiu, ynlhiuiog. Of
one colour. C. f Ynliu. Ir. yn-liaA;,
yn-dhataA;
U.
idho. That hath but one horn. C.
t Ynikorn. Ir. ynadharkaA;, y inve-
ana;e.
Unicus, Ynig, i hyn. One alone,
fingular. Ir.yn [noaon] ynrana;i;,
uathaidh, uathavail,na dath.
Uniformis, Yn-fyrv, yn-dhylh,
yn-uedh. Uniform^ all alike, ir.yin-
dhealvaA;, yinxtofix.
Unio, Yno, juneythyr yn y-n,
ky{I\'lhty yn yn. To unite, to make
one Ar.Kompefa. Ir. yin-ncavain,
yinphearia; neavain no klo;;uafal.
^ Univerfalis, Holhaul, a berthyn
i'r kubul. Belonging to all, common.
Ir. Uile, uilidh no yn-uile, katoi-
like, t kadla.
Univerficas, Kyfredinruydh,ku-
bledh, holhanlruydh, Ihuyruys, vr
holhvyd The generality or commu-
nity. Ir. Uilea/jd, yinuilea;td, ui-
lidhe, uilidhea> d.
Unoculus, Yn-lhyj;eidiog. One-
ey'd. C.Ydnlygadzliak, f kuik. Ir.
Kam , leath'hiil.
Unquam, Yn amfcr, rhyu arafer,
erioed, bfth. At anytime,evcr. C.
Befga, nevra. Ir. A riav, go bra-
tha^;, ga.5; am, ga^: uair, no gzx,
trath ar bioth.
Unus,yn; ynig, i h^n; y kyntav.
One, alone, the firfi. C. Uynyn. Ar.
Yuuan. Ir. Aon, f ke, ynar, na y-
nar, aA;d, koir, leis fein.
Uniifquifque, Pub , pob ^'n. E-
very, every one. C.Kyniver uonan
Ar. Pebhini, ur ryum. Ir G^>: yn,
gaA; duine, gax; ncaA;, ga;e ni, no
ga;e 1yd.
Vobifcum, jyda ;Kui. Wuhyou.
Ir.I.efiv, reiv, maillc reiv, no leiv.
Vocabulum, Enu pedi, ^air. A
name or term, a word. C. ^er. Ar.
5er, hano. Ir. Ainim %zz ni, fokal,
t diiair , f fua;t , foghav , tearma.
Vid Vtrbum.
Vocalis, Lhavar,Ihevarog,a Ihais
yA-'clgroA; idho, foniarys; yn o'r
bojeiliacd, nc o'r Ihythrennac Iha-
yaroj;ion. Vocal, rejbunding, making
a no'ife, welltmi'd; A vowel. Ir. Ard-
ghloraA; , ardghotha;t , ardhona;K ,
foghara.^
V'ocatLis, Uedi i alu, uedi i ua-
hadh. CaU'd,'tnvited. C. Kreiz.
VociferOjBonlhevxn, fjrermain,
rhoi ?;arm, rhoi yfgarm, bloedhio,
rhoi ynglev, guaedhi, kro;KUcidhi
To cry out aloud, to brawl, tofqueal.
Ar.Krial, garmi, Ic'nua. Ir. ijgair-
tim,eij;im, iomfoi;t;im,gragain,be-
ikim, blaodham, liuvam.
Voco, j;alu, erii, dymyno, j;ua-
hadh, enui, kyvriv, galu ar yn,' e-
riol, kynghori. To name, to bid., to
ittvite, to call upon one, &c. C. Dho
kreia. Ar. jervel , pe hanui. Ir
Gairim, t;lydham.
Vola, Keyedh y Ihau, kleder y
Ihau, palv, juadan y troed. The
palm of the hand, thefble of the foot.
Ar. Palv an dorn. Ir. Dearna , lo
gan no kroidhe laive.
Volatilis, A ehetto, a alho he
deg, a elymmarch yn vfan, a lithro
ymmaeth. That flies, paffmgfwiftlj
Unicornis, Ynkorn, ag yn korn | volatil. Ir. ecechaol, N.
Volatus
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 177 1
u. .
ymdrvbacdhy, ymdrciglo, amgrci-
nio; McdhyJio, kovio, buriady 'n
y medhul, byii yn ualladol, yma-
drodli, kuynipo. To roll, to TraUore ;
To think of, &c. C Dho tgiuatli.
/\r. Ruilla. Ir. Unfirtaim, ionto-
dliam no kafam, nim I'lnfairt no
■(- iomarA;iir ; (liatlinm, botam. F6s
lavraim, mm kaint no koviadh.
Vomer, SiiAJ The plow Jhare. C.
Zoh, t (bi. Ar. Sua;, i\ix an arar.
Ir. Sok reifliriT^he.
\'omi), A;iidy,kyvoj5i, ymgyvo-
J^i, glocCio, buru i vyny. ToJ}>eTt>,
to -vomit. C. Dho huedzha. Ar.
Didonka, diflontra. Ir. Sjcathray-
im, iirdugam, Tj^cithim, tcilij;im,
mm it;c'athraigh nourflugadli.
Vnrago, Lhvngk-lyn, Ihyngkva,
padelh mcun avon, c^c. f'sdhv
glyn; Dyn glutha lyngkoaga ydlb
'r kubul. Aftvallo-a or gulf , a whirl-
pool; Ariotous (pendthrift . Ar La-
j;en, pul dro. Ir Sughmaire, f^Vg-
iiainte, j^lugthan poll ilugtha, lyv-
;Koire f lu/:chaire , flroth-hyva,
koire no logtanichvil,<graith ghlu-
gair. Fos flugaire.
V'ora/i,Gluth,buytteig,bu.ydiog,
t;uangkysj d^n favleru, Dav.yf^^-
pruth, rhuth, rhauth. Gluttonous,
greedy, ravenous. Ir. Slugaire, flu-
gan, fughmaire; 5coka;i , ghvaire ,
glaivin, garria;^, glainfia;K; kryfaire
no krylog, kryfaA', aimirnea;<i , gir-
uy^ ankaithnea.j;, diomola;c.
Voro, ylTy, buytca yn uangkys,
ymrythy, bo;^luytho, j;uangkio.
To devour .^ to eat up, to eat greedily .
Ar. Toga, lonca. Ir. Slugam, Ion-
gam K. jeokam, grabam, plakam,
Igramam.
Vos, xm, myxxn- Te, you. C.
Huci. Ir. Siv, var, dhoiv, iv.
Votivus, Adhynedig, a adhauer
druy adhyned, diovrydog, a dliv-
mynuyd yn vaur. That is promis'd
lyy a vow ; devoted ; that w or hath
been greatly deftr'd. Ir Moidthe ,
fyi void, orJaighchijiarrtba go mor.
Votum, Adhyned, adhtuid , ci-
dhyncd, govynniad, diovryd, dy-
my niad, jucdhi. A vow orpromtfe.^ a
defire., aprayer or requeji. Ir Moid,
geallavuin do Dhia, iarraigh,ait;iie,
athAjuingidh, guidhe, ordughadh,
fos tnion, f ailgheas, fonn, iahit no
kiokras.
Voveo, Govynedy, adhyno,rhoi
diovryd, dymyno, deilyvyj Kym-
niynny, rhoi clruy lythyr kvmmyn;
adho. To vow, to wijhi to defre, to
bequeath and give., &c. Ar. Tefta-
manti. Ir.Moidim, bcirim moid,
j^callam do dhia, ^}.
Vox, Lhcv, Iheverydh , Ihais,
fun, fon, jair. A voice , a found ,
word, a fayivg. C. Lavar. Ar
Fno antlas] kroiahean, kroidhtiog, JMUez ir (juch, gadan, fyidh,gni
Kcadf.-.dhaAid , kcadfavalas. F. glor, f blor, t'on> jfian, foghar,
Volu:abrum, Lhe bo nidx ne ] f or, fuaim, toin, tbkaj, fgairt, ci-
aniveiliaEd erilh yn ymdrvbacdhy ijjcav, abog,radh, kaint, greadhan,
ag yn amgreinioj ymdrciglva ^ lavairt. Vo>: fuhito (^ temere prola-
place ichere fwiue or other htafls ta, Sgonog. Vox turhulenta, f Bua-
wallow. Ar. Fanki^el, pulfank. Ir. ; dhar ghuih, guth buaidhirchc
UnfartAJinoaic unt'airc. Upilio, vid. Partor.
' VolutOj vmdroi vrt i oruedh,) Upupa, Adcryn tebyg i gom-
Yy
Vol'atus, Ehcdiad, hedva. APy-
ing or /light. Ir. Eitlcadh, cataladh,
citlco;;a^d, citleoraA-d.
Volo, as ; Hcdeg, ehcdcg, r\ic-
dcg vn vyan, myncd ymm«th yn
gyviym. To fly, to run or go quickly.
Ar. Uridall 'nizhcal. Ir. Katlaimj
eitlcogaim, mmcatal, imthighiraar
eatal, no bcirim citlcoig
Volo, M \ nny,euylhyfio, deify v,
rhyby^-y, ;tUcnnyA<y ; Mcdh\ lio,
barny. To wijh, to mean, to dejlre,
to dipgn. C. Na vcdn c, Hon vult.
Sec. Ar. .xuantat, dcrvcdhuc Ir
Toilighim, deonayim , aifim, no-
layim, ordayim, lancayini. Fos ly i-
lim , meadhayim , brcathnayim ,
mcalam.
Volva, yr hyn y bo pcth ym
mhlyg yndho vel y meiyn uy yn
S' J^uyn. That wherein a thing is
wrapp'd, as theyolkof an egg i?i the
whits. Ir. Id. q. Vulva Fos kuairf-
5can no aic na guairljtljear ni.
Volucra, Fry'v a ys y ^uinuydh
ivxingk, pry'V ydai\. A vine fretter
Ir. Id q Eruca avimakuhim Eolb,
lusAiiiaA;, ius-x;ni;vog, luiv-phiaft.
Volucris, I 6b perch a lictco, ehe-
diad, edn, ednoj;vn, kakyncn. A
fowl, a bird, a fly. C. f Hcdhen.
Ar. Edhen ^ ez.n J labus : Labufec-
UyTofowl.
Volumcn, Torx;iad,pIyj;iad,tro,
tr6ad,trova,trei5yl, jcrailh ; Dav.
PKglhyvyr, Ihyvyr. A folding, a
rolling i A volume, a book. Ir. Kor-
nadh,kuairrf;eadh, roladh, kaladh,
ionncadh, untartadh, ukamail, iom-
lat. Fos korn, kuairlg, rola. Fos
lea var no rolam no volam.
Voluntas, Euylhys,bodh, tpy-
;Kcd frhyby^;, rhyby'.ed, mvnny;
tyedh,mtdhul, dymyniad Will, de-
Jire, inclination, purpofe, mtjid, mean-
ing. Ar i;uant, plizhcUi:, plizhca-
dyureth. Ir. Toil, dcoir, ttoiski-
dhe, rcir, yntadb, jion, gradh, aig-
neadh, 7 gus, mein, dail ton, mian,
intinn, run.
\'olvo, PlySy, tor;!:!, dirnyn,
ky Uio, troi, treiglo, treilhio ; ylly-
ried, yftymio ag ymdrovx vel yr
avon; Ducdyd yn rhyjyl drybc-
lid dhiattal To roll , to tume , to
tumble, to tume over, to peruJe,S(.C..
Ar. Ryallia, ruilla Ir. Kornam ,
kuairfj;im, rolam, pillim, kafam,
iontodham , liatham , linfartaim
nim unfairt, f iomarA;ur, ukamail.
Volupcas, Digrivii;;:, Ihaucnydh,
divyrrux , hyvrydu.-: , didhanu;.,
dyucnydh Plea/ure, delight, com-
fort , Jatisfaliion. A r. Plizhcadyr.^ ■
Ir Seis, feifea/id, foIas,-favas, ait-
leas nc5 yivneas lyghalta taicneav,
t raithean, brioA;d, feidc , fagha-
la,>;d, fonn, mion, fult. Anrla;^d
U.
x;uiglen jKaib kerrig.^^ lapwing., ji
putt i a beetle, a mattock. Ax Bu-
ix;rik. Ir. Ean da ngarchar kolman
kaidhca;*;, Faithirlct>g.
Uranus, Tyuyfog a dhel a'r rhan
olav o'r vydhin i vyny, 6I-ynben,
61-bcndevig The ' lienteliant that
bringeth up tho rear. Ir. larthreorai-
dhc, larroiriar vcartaiJlu-, irrfithve,
irrA;innvcirt, iorrtyillicaA; , trco-
raipc, kmveirt, tyJlhcaA: no kaip-
tindcircadh floigh.
Urbaniis, Dincfii,', dinafxdh, hv-
naus, mCiyn, rhadloHj D6v,5Uar,
avai^uyd s^ftrev, Ihauvacch. ' o/
or belonging to a cityi civil, courteous,
gentle ; Tame , home-bred. Ir. Ka-
thardha, kaithrea^,'. F6i bearchano
togtha fiias a gathair uo a m'aile
vor, (lthvca.;s.
Urbs, Kaer, trcv H^crog, dinas
j;aerog. A city , a wall d town. C
Dinaz Ar.Kicr. Ir.Kathair, diian,
duanaA;, lithve no bailc mor ; Tii-
aim no bailc go miir, go m'alla,no
go gaillical na thim;Kioll.
Urceus, Kynnog dhur, f paeol,
t mail. A pitcher , a pot for water
Ar Kelorn, pinfin, urceus lujiralis
Ir- I3ual-pota,bior-phota, eanphota.
Ureter, y pibelhion y dau y dur
druydhynt o'r arcnnx i'r isuyli-
5en. The pipe by which the urin pafs-
eth from the reins to the bladder, fr.
Lefimob, fdaileadan, beala;<: an fu-
ail 6 dhuvanaiv go n-catroman.
Urgeo, Dirio ar,diruai5y, puy-
(b ar, kymmclh, ^yrry, annog j
Blino, dygnvlino, creifio, garth-
rymmy, gorthre;^ y. To prefs on, to
urge, to provoke; To vex, to trouble,
tomoleJi,Scc. Ar.Conrrain. Ir.Te-
anam, dinx;im, faifj^im, brudham
no idnam ar, nim teann, tafayim,
ni'm tava/K, klagam.
Urina, Trungk, triiyth, dur dyn
neanivxl. P//5j»r/». CPizaz. Ar.
Troas, float; Stottz,Urinam red-
dere. Ir.Fual, miin, uifgeduineno
beathodhaigh.
Uriiiacor, ynanovio dan dhur.
Adivtr. Ar PoAjan. ir. Lnza.doii,
la.j;aire, duofnavaic, gair^ire.
Urino,NoviodandhQr. To dive.
Ar. Pluma, plynun. Ir. Duvfna-
vam, h.^;am, jairgim, tumam me
fein a n-uilge.
Urna, Rhyu vefyr o bethae 5U-
lybion; Kelurn, dyvrleftr , ar;s ne
yfgrin korph maru. A meajiirg of
liquid things containing four gallons ;
A water pitcher ; An urne, &C Ar.
Kelorn. Ir. Fii;>;veas, mcaliir no
tovys, I al tavas] neitheadh rtiuA:a
milan, N. Fos pota kriadh, biorr-
phota , bior;eanna , <^c. Fos poD
krann>:uir.
Uro, Lhofj^i, deivio, godeithio,
artcithio, blino, govidio, krygo ,
maedhy, kyro; ymgrygo, ymovi-
dio To burn, to parch; To torment,
to vex, to grieve, to nettle, C.Dho
lofgi Ar. Devi, ro/«gf. Leski, To
^»''», &Liski. Ir.Loilj;im,doghain,
toJtrighim,gradam, kuirim k thei-
nidh. F6s pianam, kealam, Igai-
iam, &c.
Urfa,
178
Tit. II. A Comparative Vocabulary
u.
Urfa, Arthes, arth venyu ; Aru-
ydh uybrol yn v gogledh a eluir
Ihvn V Ihong. Ajhe bear, The great-
er'andlejferbear-fiar. Ir.Mathgha-
vuinbainnean, iuf6g.
Urfus, Anh, arth urryu. Anhe-
*frfr. CfOrs. Ir. Mathghavuin ,
urfin, mathghavuin no beithir ti-
rean.
Urtica, Danhadlen \_phr. Da-
nadl & dvned ■■, '\ Goglss anlhadru-
ydh. A nettle \ AJfi atickl'mg of
leachery. C. Linaz, linhaden. Ar.
Linac. Ir. Neiiu , neantog, f nea-
naidh. F6s kiu-vruid, briiid ^di-
laidh.
Ufpiam, yn yn Ihc, yn t" man,
yn vn pcth. Any where, hi any f lace.
ir. in gzx. ait, in ga^ ni, no an gaA;
kuis.
Ufque, Hyd, hyd at, ynagos at,
b6b am(cr, kvhyd, tra. ContmuaUj,
aUway, all along. C.Stella. Ar.Het
a het, Vjq^ue dim, feul ken na. Ir.
No go, go, gus, go nuigc, go foi-
;;eodh \. C. go rozidh , f AJUi^e,
a vogus, koidh;^; , go bratha;e, go
biian go deoigh, ar feadh, arovaid,
ar ad, do (liior, ale.
Ulquc adeo, yn5ymmainta,hyd
oni, oni. htfimuch.fo far forth. Ir,
Ar Aiaidh , ar gleas, gus roikidh
Ihin, go nuije Iliin.
Ufque ad, Hyd at. Arfar as. C
Dhan. Ufque dum. Trehe, trybo.
Ar. Bet, Bet agaman, hucufque. Ir.
D-ionnfoifthidh, fadhcin, do ^um,
gofoskiodh.
Ulque dum, Hyd oni.U»"' ir-
Go nuijqe fliin , gus roixid Ann,
go foiiiodh fliin, an'ad flun, ano-
vadlhin.
Ufquequaque, ym mhob mann,
o bobty, yn uaftad. aU about, every
■where, on every fide. Ir. A dimAJi-
oU uile, tyi guairt, go leir, ar ga.3i
leith. . , ...
Ultilago , Ydlofg ne ^d uedi i
dheivio gan bocthuynt. Cornfmut.
C. Losk. Ir. loth-lofgadh, foilvum
no teintreax; do vcunas d-arvar ar
a /iois, arvar kyA:, loilhean, toite-
an no grcadan arvair.
Uftus, Lholj:;edig. B«''»'«- 5^-
Leskcz. Ir. Loil"gthc,doighte,0"f.
Ufuarius, A vo yn kael medhi-
ant ne t vuyniant pcth ag nis kafo
v6d yn berxen arno. He that hath
the ufe of a thing but not the proprie-
ty. Jr. Feadhmadoir , feadhmaire,
fcadhmoir, onairc, onadoir.
Ulura, Arveriad a muyniant
pcth, okkrsEth, okr , yfyriseth ,
Ihog arian ; Kydnabydhiaeth , ky-
vcilha;^ Vfiry, interejf ; Familiari-
ty , co7i-jerfation. Ar. Yfyrcth. If
Feidhm, deanadh tcadhma no gno-
thayc do ni, uiPaireaAid, ionkani,
oinA;earb, oin;cim, f>'iA;earb, fyi-
Aiim, keirbiomAiar, airj;ead fyi, air-
gead iom^iair, luai;Kiom.xair.
Uiurarius, A vo yn lh6ger fok-
krxth, a dalo lAg ag okkraeth am
arian. An ufurer Ir. liifaire, ionka-
moir, fviA;carbaire, fvi/:imire, fear
lijaA;a iomt;air dho biiain ama;t-
Uiurpo, Mynyx arver, mynyA:
U.
grybuylh am beth, traifvedhianny,
kynnal traulVedhiant, dal pcth yn
erbyn kyviounder. To t»e«tion or
f^eak often of; To ufurp . Ar. En
em ferviflia. Ir. FeidhmA:leaA;dam,
fliirA;lca.:tdam , Ihirghnathayim ,
nim feidhm go minik dhe.
UlUs, Arver, ymarver, devod,
kynneveindra, muyniant, friayth,
J^uafanxth, k\ nnorthuy, porth, hir
brauv, kyvaruydhyd, hirvedhiant,
rhaid, angen, anjenrhaid, kydna-
bydhijEth, kyveilhaA;. Vfe, exercife,
praiiice, enjoyme7!t, &C. Ar.Talvu-
de^eth, profit, gunit. Ir. Feidhm,
boil, keal, diol, gnothaigh, toilg,
freakar, tathaigh, klea^dadh no
gnathughadh ni ar ni ; Tarva,gno-
ghadh, t frith, eadail no fagvaltas ;
Toradh feadhmantais , feirvife no
\mz fythar. Kuideaghadh, kong-
nav, praitikeas, kinfcalv, fliealv'a-
da, risA-'danas, praghain no kruog.
Ut, Mai, val, mej;ys, kyn jyn-
tcd ag, yn j^yttrym ag, cr kynted,
pa ucdh, yn ^yfelyb, yn y mann, o
na bae, cr, pa vaint muy, er hynny
i J5yd, pe rhon, rhag, jan h}nny.
As, like as, even as, &C. C. Mai,
tra. Ar. Ej;is, hervedh. Ir. Mar, a-
vail, konairdc, do rcir mar, ar an
ghleas, ar an ;Kuid, ar an ghothadh,
ar a n-uifde, avail, ar ball, ar a dii-
irt,kov-dhoi;K agus, kovUiath agus,
go gar, ionnas, d-ionfaighid , gi-
odh,biodh.
Utcunque, Pavodh bynnag,me-
un rhyu vodh, me^ys ag. Howfo-
ever , according <m. Ar. Kulskude.
Ir.Gebcar bith ghleas,kaid,modh,
gothadh no aiite ar bioth, ar glcas,
avlaidh.
Utenfile, Fob dodrevnyn a vo
rhaid Urtho. Any thing for ufe. C.
LovgurA;el. Ir.Ga;; fcadhmar,ga;i
deife a kartha no gar, gaA: ni imfe-
adhma.
liter. Pa <n o'r dhay. Which or
■whether of the two. C.Peliha. Ar.
Pehini,/>/«r. pe re. Ir. Bruin, bolg.
Uter, isi Koftrelh,kynna.;;i,k6d
groen ar uedh koftrel, dyvrlcrter.
A bottle, aieater budget. Ar. Hui-
zigea Ir. Puitrit, ura^,proifdeal,
cs, F. boide, F. keifing F. gioga^,
t koiA;me, ballan.
Uterquc , y dhay , eilhday , y
nailh a'r Ihalh. Both, the one and
the other. C. An dieu. Ir. Araon
[ no aryn'l ga^: nea^;, gaA; duine,
araill F". ga;>, fear, ga^; bean.
Uti, Mai, val, nicjys, cr muyn.
That, as, to the end that. Ar. Eve-
gis, her vedh . Ir. lonnus, do y.. um,
re h-aghaidh go.
Utica, Hardhux,adhyrn,ne dhi-
Ihedyn. An ornament or garment
about the body. Ir Kra(rarradh,kras-
^ulaigh, kulaigh ;Koirp.
'Utilis,Bydhiol,lhefol,bydhvaur,
kymmuynafol, da, iaxyfol, th\l-
uydh . VfifuH, commodious, profitable,
&c. ArTalludek. lr.Tarva;(;,ea-
dala;i, foghainteax, faghvaltapt;, ga-
ra^:, garavail, maith , oireavnaA; ,
iomxQvaigh, ria;i;dana;t, oirkeafa^;,
deas, kaidhcavail, dathavail, fallan.
U.
Utilitas, Bydh, Ihcs, kymmuy-
nas, ymuared a uneler i yn. Com-
n.odity, profit, fervice. CfLcs. Ir.
Tarva, no tairve, rarva;td, fokar,
toradh,avadar, eadail, rfrith, gnog-
hadh, faghvakas, bittieaA;, ffuidir.
Utinim, O na bai, Dyu a unci,
mynnun pctrs. Would to God. Ar.
plich g'an Due. Ir. Do budh 'hcarr
iiom, go deugaidhe Dia, c^c.
Utique, yn dhix, mcj^ys ag, yn
j;yfelyb. Verily ,furely .certainty . Ir.
Avail, mar, mar an gionda.
Utor, Muynhay ; kacl bydh a
Ihes; arver pcth, trin peth, ymj^v-
veilha;i; ag yn, ymarucdh. To \'fe,
to make ufe of to be familiar tcHh
one, &c. Ar. Yufa. Ir Feadhmam,
nim feidhm no gnothaigh de, frea-
krayim, kongvayim gnothaighea;,;.
Utpote, janvod y peth velhy,
?;a!i hynny , yn jjymmaint a, urth
hynny. Becaufe as, cotifideri?ig that.
Ir. 6 a; ij;him no tharla gur mar fliin
ata, o atallic no Ihin, avlaidh, do
vrigh go, an veiil go.
Utrarius, yn a dhynko uln ne
dhur meun koftrelac, koftreiur. A
tankard hearer, ^c. C Bottaler. Ir.
^iogaire, lirAiaire, puitriokan.
Utriculus, Kroth guraig, guifg
pobhedyn. A little TDomb, the husk
or hull of feeds. IrMaA-'lagno teag-
hais na klainen a mnyi. Fos fcith-
leog mogall.
Utro, Pa fordh, ty a pha le?
Wloich way'? Ir. Ka h-iodars.' ka
leith .' ka tyiv .?
Utrum, I'a yn, ai ? U'ietker ? C.
Py? Ar. A? Ir.An.?
Uva, Grayjiuin, graun y jijui-
niaydh, graun koed. A grape. Ar.
Bar rsfin. Ir. Fion-A;yr fion-avai,
no grapa, mar a dearthar go koit-
A;eanj Kaor [nokyr] 'hineavna.
Ga.^ meas-^yr, ga.j; kyr-veafa, no
krodhvuin.
V^ulgaris, Kyfredin, a berthyn i'r
j;uerin bobol, juael, kartrcvig, fa-
thredig, arveredig. Vulgar^common,
ordinary , much us'd. Ar Butin, ba-
nal. Ir. Koit;tcan , fuarra;K , faith,
tair, dibligh, ^natha^;, klea;;da;:,
braiganta, gra11j;eavail.
Vulgo,as j Kyhoedhi, k) fredino,
buru'r j;air alhan, tany ar led,5yr-
ry ar j^yrn a phib^; dat?;ydhi'oj
Kymmvfsy ynghyd. To j^read a-
broad, to noife, to difcloje, to di-
vulge ; To ?iiake common, to profli-
tute. Ir. Ballairdim , iomradham,
kuirim ama;s o bcai go bcal. Fos
meafam, komafgaim no iiiatham
thrid ar oiie.
Vulgb, yn ^yfrcdin, yn fathrc-
dig, ym mhob Ihe, yn jyhoedh,
ynjuydh paub, vynyTiav,' yn dy-
rolx, yn vinteioedh. commonly., or-
dinarily, publickly, openly, before alt.
Ar. A pep \tx, c pep ty,forn butin,
pcur mi^a. Ir. Go koitA:ean j go
puibligh, in g3;!i ait, a moigh ar,
go follas.
Vulgu.,, y kyfredin bobol, y j uc-
rin, y | bileinlhy. The rabble, the
common people C. f Pobel tuogu.
Ar. Rafail. Ir. Gafradh, Pi. grailg,
braf'dn.
Of The Original Languages Of Britain And Ireland. 179
U.
»ravifg, kudarman, fuithcan, pubal
koit^ean.
Vuliicro,ArA;olhi,briuo,kluyvo,
tguelio j Govidio , tvmhigo . To
■wound or hurt J to grieve. Ar.Gulia.
Ir Loitim,krca,>;dam,gonaim,krc-
a(gonaim,ncal'am, kncadham, gcag-
naim.
Vulnus, Ar/;olh, t5Ve''> ^^'V)
klcdhvvaud, ncuydlwriu , kylhc-
Ihod, t arvod. Avound^ a bruiji, a
hurt , a fire. Ar Guli- Ir. Loit,
kneadh, krca^id, goin f neas, fncid
t sen, t >;eoghna, f bich, t ^naik,
f ruva, t fuva.
Vulpes , S- W. Kadno, N W.
Lhuynog, madyn,madrin. y^/o.v.
C. Luarn, [ f Luern ] loftek Ar.
Lflarn. Ir. ShcannaA: , t banna^; ,
fkrivthan, madadh ruadh, t'ulpes.
p. N. t loifi, fliionnaigh, fuiriAic ,
F. rodmuinn , Id. onda, Id.
\'ulpinor, Bod vn j;yvruys, bod
yn lhuynoj;yn, bod yn dhi;:elhj;ar
ag yn f hokkedys , tuylho, fiom-
mi. To play the fox, to deceive irith
(rafty mjbes. Ir.i)hcanna;Kayim,rum
fearaAid, aladh no dalca an cVon-
iiaigli.
Vulpio, D>TikyvruysdiAJclhj;ar.
A man crafty <m a fox. Ir. Gaiftin,
luibin klcal'aidhe, kluinceoir , me-
alltoir.
Vultur , Nid ydyu yn yr yny-
focdh yma, ond vc clhir i alu o'r
Lhadin , guylhdyr -, Bix - olvinos.
Adar \^\iX. guin, medh rhai. Ir.
fFaingno fang, f konfuadha^,tro-
dhain F. PrcaA:an krira;>;. ^
Vultus,Uyneb,u) nebprydjtfriu,
edryA;iad,tdiAiUel, trem tremmynt,
drvAijdryAi uyncb, tgofj;cdh The
face, the countenance or vifage. C.
Enap. Ir. Gniiis, gnyi, f till , ag-
haidh, cadan, mala, fiUeadhjfoghar,
f'uvaAjas, lainca/;as.
' VulvajKrOch guraigjbry, y vam,
U. X. z.
mammog, ne dhirr;cluA:, fjucr-
Ajyryjuraig, fencftr pob bcnyu. The
matrice, vomb or mother, a woman's
privity. C. f Kcbcr. Ar. Ar vam-
mck. Ir. An ma;ilag anvruinn no
an vathair, foidea;: no ait A;oim-
peirtc. t'6s an bealaA; aitrca^: ar fad
gus roihidh a n-ait kiondha,an toth-
vall, an ball baineann no bandha ;
Pit, brillin, nairc no naduir, no ball
divra;i; mna.
Uxor, SVaig, gurcignith ^ y ve-
nyu o aniveilixd. A wife -, Alfo the
Jheofbeajfs. C Gurcg [& frcg J
kans giV, Ar. Grek cyrizhct, grck
dcmcdhct. Ir Bain^icilc , bannua-
;tor, rcit;<:c F bean fir no bean
polla (ir.
X.
XEnium, Anrhcg, f rhcg A
gift , a prefent , ficc. Ar
Donefon. Ir.Tiothlakadh,
tavarcas, brontanas, grcth,
no ^reivillc
Xcnodochium , Elyfendy diei-
thrscd, hosbytcy percrinion. An ho-
Ipital for poor travellers or Jlr ang-
ers. Ar.Hofpital. Ir OilearA;a,grc-
afailt, oskarlannteagh , teagh ny-
dheadh.
Xylhim , Rhodva dhidhos. An
open walking place or gallery. Ar.
Kloafter, grinniol. Ir. Frc^y^arzz,
ait'hreakraigthi lutha, lavaigh, ka-
raidhcaAjda no rparna,e^c Snaidhm
no knota [ mar a dearthar ] a luv-
ghorc no a ngairdin.
Z.
ZElotcs, Eidhig, eidhi5ys,ei-
dhij;edhys. One who is jea-
lous. Ir Kadaire j tnuchoir,
iomtnuthoiri formadoir,fe-
arcada,fear cadvuri tnutha/S.
A Zc'0fyP'a,Eidhi5cdh. yea/oufe
Ar. Oadh. Ir. tad, eadvuire cad
viiircaA;d. '
Zclotypus, Eidhijyn, eidhirc-
dhys. Jea/out. Ar.Oadhyus. Ir Karf
vur, Un d-cad.
Zclus, Auydhvryd, aingk, au-
ydlp.uant, cidhiscc^h, kv'^ighor-
vynt, kenvij;cn, ?;>'ynv\druydh •
yr ymA-Uant aV goval a vo ar yn i
uncythyr rhyu bcth. A great de-
fire that one h.-,th to do jUethin.,
zeal, ardent afjea.on. Ar Fcrvcuf
lr.Ro.^uram, roighriongij, rofonn
rodhuil no roidliith>,calJ, gradh Ja'
gSh. °™"^' '^"'^■'"'''^''' "d.
Zenith, ypungko-rfyrvavcna
von ynion yu^ ben vn, vm mhak-
b vnnag \ bo. The point of the firnia
men: direHly over one's head where
Joever he he. Ir. Shenith.
Zcphyrus, S'Jynrgorlheuin. The
weft.wmd Ir iarshy, lardJicairh,
5yth larair, 5y[h iar/j^carta^.
Zizania.EvrXjlhcr. i)ar;7^/ Ar
Ivrcyell ^M. Ir.RoiJJe. k' si^
chcan. AT
ra-i'^KTheZod.ack It'^rcmlrfs
K. an grcinhercnn, an greinvc-
Zona, sure^ys; Rhyu ryl;;; ne
uregys yn yruybren j y'kWyd a
cluir yr eryr i cr\ ri. ^ girdle-. ^
zone i Alfo a dtfeax^ caUd thefhin-
gles. CfGryjis. Ar. Gurlz. Ir.
Kris t fercnn, icirfin.
Zura, Graun yr yrp\dhad, op-
vacn. Awhtte-thorn-berry Ar.Gu-
rcan fpern. Ir. Sj^eoAior.
Zythum, Kuru,diodhaidh hc-
idhlyn. Bffr or a/f. C. Kor, j-'kor-
uv. Ar. Bicr. Ir. Dco;s no Jeann
oraa beige. liQSe. iV.
Yvt
riTT.
[i8o]
TITT.III,1V.
A N
A R M 0 R I C GRAMMAR
AND
VOCABULARY,
By JULIAN MANOIR, 7^>iA
Enelifl^'d out oi French by M WILLI jIMS^ Sublibrarian &t the
ASHMOLEJN WVSEVM.
CHAP. I.
Of The Writing And
Pronunciation Of The
Armoric
Sed. I.
Of the Writing.
IT feems expedient to alter
the ancient manner of the Bri-
tifi Writers, in the Armo-
ric Language; and to write
it as 'tis pronounc'd : For 'tis im-
polTible for the Learners of this
Tongue , and very difficult even to
the Natives to read the Ancient
Books. How (hall any one ( for ex-
ample ) read theie Words written
after the old Orthography, ^ go-
aff. The winter ; An hajf', I'he
fumraer ; Da bezajf gneneff. An eff.
Ma tat ? Is it not much more con-
venient to write as the words are
pronounc'd, Ar godn. An hati. Da
veza giienhh An tn. Ma zat ? The
Vreruk have not long fincc expe-
rienc'd this way of writing accord-
ing to Pronunciation the moft con-
venient. In the BritiJ}? Language
there are divers mute Confonancs,
which arc occafionally chang'd ; in
fomuch that one of them is varied,
as the propriety of the Language
requires, into feveral others ; Now
the ancient Britaiis had no regard
at all to this change in their Wri-
tings, but always writ the word as
'tis found in the DicSionary. 7' { for
example) in the word Tat [a father]
after ma [ my ] is chang'd into 2.,
and after e [ his ] into ^, fo that
they read and fpeak ma zat [my
father ] and e dat [his father] but
the Ancients always writ ma tat,
e tat. Wlio therefore, not having
a perfedl Knowledge of this Lan-
' guage, could ever read it ?
Secft. z.
Of the P R O N U N CI A T I O N. •
I . When this Accent [ a ] oc-
curs before the Letter n, pronounce
not that n as others with the mo-
tion of the Tongue, but rather in
the Palate and Nofc ; as, An hdn,
Thefummer, Ar godn. The win-
ter ; Guenen , With me ; An en ,
Heaven.
■L. When you find ch with an
Apoftrophe between, thus \_c'h'\
pronounce it gutturally, as, Dec'h,
Yefterday; Sechet, Thirft
3. ch without this Apoftrophe
is pronounc'd as ch in the French
[orT^j in the Englifl}'] as, Tachou,
Nails i Renchou, Rents, revenues.
4. Z is pronounc'd as the Greek
Zeta, -viz. Softer than s j as, Be-
za, "To be. [ Z was anciently pro-
nounc'd both bv the Armonc Bri-
tans and Cornijh as the Welch Dh,
and fometimes as Th, as I have ob-
ferv'd by collating MSS. and di-
verfe words are ftill fo pronounc'd.
Hence G. Kiker in his Armoric Col-
loquies will not allow the z to agree
either with the Latin or French. ]
5. Ez in the Termination of
words ought not to be pronounc'd
as es in Latin, but with a lower ac-
cent; as, Guirionnez, Truth.
6. £j at the end of a word is
fometimes pronounc'd as in the
Latin, and ibmetimes with an Ac-
cent fomewhat lower. Words that
have an Acute Accent in the Ter-
mination, are pronounc'd as in the
Latin ; as , Magueres , A nurfe
Maoues , A woman ; But fuch as are
mark'd with a Grave, lomewhat
lower; as,G»«, Trees; Pes, Peale;
Les, A haunch or hip.
7. When two Vowels come to-
gether, and one of tb.em is diftin-
guilh'd with twofmall points, you
mult not make a Diphthong of
them, but pronounce each diftindl-
ly; as, Aii , The liver ;£«>, An
hour
8. M'^hen either the Letter n in the
, Termination, or the Vowel imme-
diately preceding, is dillinguifli'd
I with a line above, pronounce the w
as if double ; as, Gouren, A wreftl-
I ing or ftrugling.
9. In the true pronunciation of the
Britijl.i, the Penulttma is accented.
Sed. 3.
Of the Pronunciation of
the Letters out of G.K;>er'f
French and Britijh Colloquies ,
Printed at Morlais. An. \6-lG.
1. The Diphthong a: is pro- '
nounc'd as e fimple ; as, Orafun, A
prayer, a, as in the word cefiff, oc-
currs but very rarely in this Lan-
guage.
2. Au as 0 in Latin ; as, Autrou
is read Otrtt, &c. But when a Vow-
el follows izw, the » becomes a Con-
Ibnant ; as Auelaff is pronounc'd
Avelaff.
3. Eaas m Latin i as, Leufran:
Excepting that when a Vowel fol-
lows, the « becomes a Confonant ;
as, Leuenez \_ mirth ] is read Leve-
neth.
4. J3 before a Confonant in the
midft of a word is feldom pro-
nounc'd ; as Subdiacr is read ju-
diacr,S^c.
y. 5 as in French and Spanifh, or
as s in Latin, but ( which feems
needlels ). the Britans add c or z ;
as, Franc^ces, Many.es, gcc.
6. C in the Termination is pro-
nounc'd as in Latin ; as , Franc ,
quic
7. Ch fometimes as the Greek x,
and fometimes as the French chy
■viz asyZ) in the Lnglijh.
I. D m tlie Initial Syllables after
a is omitted, if a Confonant fol-
lows ; as, Admirahl is read Ami-
rahl, &c.
9. F at the end of words is fel-
dome pronounc'd , efpecially in
Nouns of one Syllable; as £/"[he]
and £k/ [an egg] ar© read as if
written £ and £».
ro. Ff in the termination, if a
Vowel precedes, is but a half mute,
or as an V Couibnant.
I I. G before a, 0, or u, is pro- .
nounc'd as in the Latin, French ,\
Sfanijl? and Italian, and before * or « '
?1.\
/
TiT.lIl. An Armoric Grammar.
i8i
as in the French , viz.. as / in ih;
EngliJhvioTd Divifioii. Gueznd^ui
arc ;)ronouoc'd iometur.cs as the
Latiu, and lometimesas if written
only f and >«. Gn is pronoonc'd ai
in French.
II /as in Freneh. The Ini-
tial I is moft commonly a Conto-
nant,exct;pting when thus [J ] writ-
ten, and then 'tis pronounc'd as y.
15. 0« as in the French.
14.. 2/ before a Vowel is pro-
nounc'd as fi.
IS- U i.'- (bmctimes pronounc'd
like (>; as Ha7iu is read Hit", &c.
id. X in the Termination isonly
equivalent to s ; as, Penanx for Pe-
naus.
17. Z has its peculiar pronuncia-
tion , which is to be learn'd only
by the ear.
>^- Thisj4ccountofthe Armoriquc
FronuBcialiort being intended for
the uje of the French, it Jeemd
not amifs to addthefollovjing Pa-
rallel of their Alphabet -with the
Englilh, according to their mo-
at m Pronunciation in the Diocejs
ofSt.?M\ de Leon.
A, .j: as. Tan, Firei Aual, An apple.
B, b : a.; BtZO, A birch- tree.
C before a, o, and u, and vihen an
Initial before a Liquid, is pro-
nounc'd as k; but before e andi
aii: asisalldtbeirqand qcorcc,.
Ch as fli ;» F.n^lifli ; but c'h as the
Greek z , or Welih and Irifh ch.
But you are to ebferve that Ma-
noir fir/l diflinguijh'd c'h from
ch, for the later ftems no genuine
Britilh pronunciation , but bor-
row'd from the French.
D,d: as in Englifli, excepting as
above.
Ejt' : Enezcn, An ifland; and fame-
times as ae, as CcLO [ mujlard ]
is pronounc'd Sacio.
F,f: Fa, A bean.
G befarc a, o, andn, as in Englilh :
but gu before a Voviel, [ometimes
retains the u,according to the Ro-
man Pronunciation, as Guin guel
[better ■wine'\mufi be read G ween
guel j and Jometimes loofes it ; as
re gucment [ how much ] is read
Pe jement. G before n becomes
another n as in the Italian. Before
c .ivd I 'tis equivalent to zh, and
elfeiuhere as in Englifii.
H,A:Huc^h, A hog.
I, <"?. as Bian [fmall'\ -would be
•written by an EnglidimanjSf m».
K,/t; But this Letter occurrs only
in fame old Books, being 710'-jj ob-
folete.
L,l ■ Linat, A Kettle.
M, m : Mezen, An acorn.
N,w : Neuez, Mtu.
O, 0 : Offeren, Ihe mafs. Excepting
that oa if pronounc'd, IS 00 in Ea-
glifll.
V,p: Pret, Time ; Pren, Timber.
Qu, h : As Queguin [ a kitchin ] m
pronounc'd Kejin ; ./r-i^ Queiguel
la diJ}aff']Ke\g€,,&c.
R, r : Ran, A frog ; Rot, ^ wheel,
and not as rh, iihen an Initial, as
al-uiays in the Wellh.
S, s : Sizun, A ■week.
T,t. Teual, Dark -.but before i and
another Vowel 'tis pronounc'd at
ani; as Dcuotioa is read Dcvo-
fion.
V vt-welis { as amongft the Ancient
Romans ) of this form V , and
pronounc'd as in Englilh, viz.- as
iu: So vnan \_one'\ muft be read
iunan.
U preceding a Vowel or V Confo-
nant we find generally thus [ u ]
written ; but 'tis pronounc'd as
;» Englilh: So A\ii\\_an apple']
mufl be read k.vi\.
X, / : JJ Saux [ an Englilhraan J is
pronounc'd Swvs or Sao?.
Z,s. as Go^iiz [^^7/</]gwcz.
CHAP. II.
Of Nouns.
Sea. I.
Of the A RTicLE.
t. The Eaglijh Article 7*^, is in
the Armoric cxpr^WA by An or Ar
throughout all Genders and Num-
bers, and is thus declin'd.
Sing.
N.^r^<?rc'^«, The maid.
G. Eusar Verc'hes, Of the maid.
D. D' ar Verc'hes, To the maid.
Ac. Ar yerc'hes,The maid.
V. O Guerc'hes, O maid.
AhlEus ar Verc'hes,Fiom the maid.
Ikir.
N. Ar Guerc'hefet , The maid.".
G. Eus ar Guerc'hefet, Of the maids.
D. D' ar Guerc hejet , To the maids.
Ac. Ar. Guerc hejet. The maids.
V.O Guerc'hefet, O maids.
Abl. Eus ar Guerc'hefet , From the
maids.
Sing.
N. An aour. The gold.
G. Eus an aour. Of the gold.
D. Dan aour. To the gold.
kc. An aour. The gold.
W .Oaour, O gold.
Abl. Eusan aour. From the gold.
This Article is declin'd in the
Plural Number as in the Singular.
2. ^7/isalwaysus'd before Nouns
that begin with a Vowel ; as , An
aut. The fea-fliorej An Ebeliel,
The Apoftles ; An ifili. The mem-
bers ; An oberiou mat. The good
works ; An vi. The egg.
3 . An takes place alfo before three
C'onfonants, -viz. d, n, t ; as, An
dour. The water • An nadoz. The
needle; An tat. The father.
4.. Before the other Confonants
An is never made ufe of, but Ar ;
which before words beginning with
/ is chang'd into al; as,
B. Ar buhez.. The life.
C. Ar c'haro. The ftag.
F. Ar gouel. The feaft.
K. Ar kar. The city.
L. Al lewr. The book.
M. when chang'd into V ". Ar
uam. The mother.
P. Ar pap. The Pope.
Q^ when chang'd into c'h -. Ar
chijlin. The chef-nut.
R. Ar RoafjThe King.
S. Ar jei-un. The ribband.
Zz
f. The Englijh Particle a or an
isexprcls'd in the Armonc by vn
or ur. Vn takes place before words
that begin v/ith Vowels or thcCon-
lonants d, l,n,t. And C/r before
the reft ; as,
Vn arc'h, A coffer.
Vn ene, A foul.
Vn in fern, An hell.
Vn orfevvrer, A gold-(mitn.
f^n vi. An egg.
yn Doue, A God.
Vn nix., A nephew.
Vn lewr, A book.
Vn taro, A bull.
B. Vr bar ados, A paradile.
C. Vr c'hroajhent, A crofe way.
F. Vr feft, A banquet.
G. ^'r^r<'f, A woman.
K.Vr guer,A home or habitation.
M. Vr mellezour,A looking-glafs.
P. Vr paour, A poor fellow.
Q^ Vr c'hendervv, A couCn-ger-
man.
R . Vr rofen, A rofe.
5. Vrfa'e, A robe, a gown.
6. A'a is chang'd into Vnan, when
a numeral Noun without a fubilan-
tivc : as, Pet Doue fo ? Vnan. How
many Gods are there?One But when
the Subftantive is exprefs'd we muft
dyvrj as, VrguenneCy A penny.
Seft. 1.
OfNounS Su BSTANTIVES.
I. The Subftantive is undeclin-
ed ; All the Cafes in the Singular
Number being like the Nomina-
tive,and tliofe of the Plural like the
Nominative Plural.
a- The Nominative Plural dif-
fers from theNominativeSingular ;
^,Pei^het, A fin, PI. Pec'hedou.
Sea. 3.
Rules for the Plural of Sub-
ftantives.
I. The moft common Termi-
nation of the Plural is ou, as appears
by the following examples of Nouns
of all Terminations in the Singular.
Tra, A thing; Plur. Traeu.
Bara, Bread ; Baraou.
Promeffa, A ptom'tCe jProraejfaou.
Benkuec, An inftrument ; Ben-
huegeou.
■ Bee, A bill ; a fliarp point, Begou.
Toe, A cap or bonnet ; Tocou.
Pare, A field; Parcou-
Viltancc^, Filth; Viltanqou.
P/(7fq, Place, room; a plain and
unhous'd ground ; e^f. Plac^ou
Mibiliaich , Foolerie ; Mibili-
aichou.
Tach, A nail; Tachou.
Flac'h, A crutch.; Flac'hou.
Cure, A cure ; Cureou.
Carg, A burden ; Cargou.
Choari, A play ; C'k$ari»u.
Gouli, A wound ; Goulioa.
Articl, An article; Articlou.
Boc'hal, A hatchet or ax; Bo-
chalou.
Chatal, Cattle ; Chatalou
Baniel, A banner; Banielou.
Roefl, Confufion; Roeftou.
Buil, A blifter; Buillou.
Coail, Aquiile; Coaillou.
Trubuitj Afflidion; Trubuillou.
Army
iSz
Tit- III- AK Armoric Grammar.
jirm, A weapon ; Arnwu.
Mam, A mother; Mamou.
¥lem, A prick, a fting ; Vkmou.
Cujlum, A cuftorae ; Cufiumou.
Pin, A head ; Vmnou.
Corn, A home ; Cornou.
Tauargn, An inn ; Tauargnou.
Fincin, The holy water -pot;
Pincinou.
cSrun, A crowne ; Curunott.
Cambr, A chamber; Cambrou.
CalLr, A drinking-cup,acaUce;
Calizrou.
Catarr, A rheum ; Catarrau.
Scourr , A bough or branch ;
Scourrou.
Aner, A day's work due from
a Tenant to his Landlord,dff •
Anerou.
B;r, A dart, arrow, d^"*^. Birou.
Amar, A band or tye, Amarou.
Camps, Thedawningof thcday;
Camffou.
Froces, A fuit ; Procefiu.
Hinvis, A imock ; Hmvijou.
Rochet, A fliirt ; Rochedou.
Teaud, The tongue ; Teaudou.
Bolot, A bowle; Bolodou.
Pot, A pot; Podou.
Aut, The fea-lhore ; Auchou.
Vefl, A banquet; Vejiou.
Re»r, Revenue ; Rentou.
It, Come ; Idou.
Cret, Surety; Credou.
Tat, A father; Tadoit.
Teft, Awitncls; Teftou.
Mat, Wealth ; Madou.
Poent, A point ; Poenchou.
Roenv-j, An oar; Roenvou.
Gour/z, A girdle ; Gourizou.
Vrz, Order ; Vrzou.
2. There are fome Rules for this
Termination which arc conftant
and certain : as,
I/?. Diminitives that Terminate
ill !c in the Singular, end their
Plural in igou ; as,
Deanic, A little man; I)eB»;fo».
AneualiCj A little beau ; Aneua-
iigou.
zdly. Feminines that Terminate in
ez i as,
Ptigeadurez, Pleafure ; Pltgeadu-
rezeu.
Trotttplerezj Deceit j Tromplere-
idly. Feminines in on ; as,
OraJb» , A prayer ; Orafomou.
Done/bit, A prefent ; DoHefinnou.
4f/7^, Words ending in at and p/;as,
Gouliat, A feaft-dance;G(7t'/Wo«
Dournat, A bufiet; Dournadou
Pec'het, A fin ; Pec'hedou.
Torfet, A crime; Torfedou.
.^thly. Words ending in <i«r or f»^,
have thfir Plural in anchou or an-
toi'-i as, \
Tourmant, Torment ; Tourman-
tou or tourmanchou.
Rent, Revenue ; Rentou or Ren
. chou.
Cthly. Feminines in ;' ; as,
Gouli, A wound ; Gouliou.
Melconi , Penfivenefs , fadnefs ,
Melconiou.
ytk/y. Words that end in en in
the Singular , having likewifc a
double » in the Plural; as.
Temt, A draught ; Tennou.
Gouren, A wreltlingor ftrugling;
Gottrennoii.
Scft. 4-
Of Plurals terminating in isu.
I. Words ending in vr, as alfo
Derivatives in er, form their Plu-
ral in toil ; as,
■S^r;/)r«?-,Scripture,writing;^fr»/>-
turioK.
T>aladur,AniM\s; Daladuriou.
Tomder, Htat ; Tomderiou.
a. Several others form their Plu-
ral in iou, which can be brought
under no certaine Rules, but are
to be taken as a kind of Hetero-
clites : Such are
Armel, A cupboard ; Armeliou
Banvez, A feaft ; Bameziou.
Bez, A fepulchcr ; Bez'wti.
Btfcoul, A certaine paine in the
fingers ; BifconHou.
Bloaz, A year; Bloaziou.
Bloaziiez, An aged perfon ; Bio
azveziou.
Bouc'h, A he-goat ; Bouchiou.
Brezel, War ; Brezeliou.
Bro, A country ; Broiou.
Cador, A chair ; Cadoriou.
Canoliou, Canons, rules, ^f
Caful, A chafuble, or cope us'd
at Mafs ; Caful'tou.
Caw, A cellar ; Cawiou.
Crauaz, A hand-barrow ; Cra-
uaziau.
Croaz, A crofs ; Croaziou.
Cujul, A counfcl ; Cufaliou.
Deizox de', A day; Deziou.
Deuez, a day's journey; Deueziou.
Dor, A door; Dorioii.
Dour, Water; Douriou.
Encres, AfHidtion; Encrejiou.
Enor, Honour; Enoriou.
Foar, A faire ; Foariou.
Frotiez, Fruit; Froueziou.
FuniuH, A well; Funtunioti.
Grepiol, A garner or corn-loft,
S'c. Gregnotiou.
Groes, Heat; Groefiou.
Gtter, A word ; alfo a houfe, &'■
Gueriou.
Guers, A fong ; Guerjwu.
Hi/for, A hiftory ; Hiftoriou.
Kair, A town, <irc- Kariou.
Levvr, A book ; Lewriou.
Licer, A flicet ( for a bed ) Lt-
ceriou.
Loa, A fpoon ; Loaiou.
Maner, A mannor or manfion ;
Maneriou.
Menez, A mountaine ; Meaeziou.
Mis, A month ; Mifiou.
Morzol, A hammer ; Morfollou.
NaAoz, A needle ; Nadoziou.
^ec'h. Sorrow ; Nec'hiou.
Nos, Night, No/iou.
Nofrez, The fpace of a night ;
Nofueziou.
Oeuur, A work ; teuffriou.
Peul, A kind of javelin or fpear ;
Peuliou.
Paner, A basket or panier ; Pa-
■neriou.
Poan, Pain; Poaniou.
Porz, A haven ; Porziou.
ftHiguel, A diftaff; G^igueliou.
^luelch.A circle ; Gtuel hiou.
S^ez, An arrow ; Saziou.
Sal, A hall; Salioti.
Schol, A fchoole ; Seholiou.
Seiizl, A heel; Seuzhou.
Squeul, A ladder ; Siueulhu.
Tan, Fire ; Taniou.
Taut, A flroke ; Taulioii.^
Torz., A pye; a loaf; Torzwu.
Tour, A tower or fleeple; Touriou.
Tro, A turne; Troion.
Trouz, A noiie; Trotiziou.
yertuz, Vertue; yertuzicu.
Sed. ?■
Of Plurals Terminating in et.
I . Mafculines ending in o/-,when
they denote a man, Ibrm their Plu-
ral in eti as,
Doff or, A doiSor ; DoEloret.
Minor, A minor; Minor et.
%. Feminines in M ; as,
Maguer^s, A nurfe ; Maguerefit.
Amiegues , A midwife; Amie-
guejet.
AffroHterc's , A fbrcerefs ; Af-
fronterejet.
3. Mafculines that denote the
good or evil qualities or conditions
of men, are form'd in et; as,
Perfon, A Curat or Parfon ; Per-
fonet.
Advocat, An Advocate ; Advo-
cadet.
Medecin, A Phyfit'ian; Medecinet.
Chirurgian, A Surgeon j Chirur-
gianet.
Patan, A Pagan ; Pa'tanet.
Hji-retic , An Heretick ; H^re-
tiquet.
Ia?t{enijl, A lanfenifl; lanfiniflet.
Capucin, A Capuchin 1 ryar; Ca-
pucinet.
Jefuijl, A Jefuit; Jefuijlet.
Theologian, A Divine; Theolo-
gianet.
Fandart, A Rogue ; Pendardet.
Maftoqum, A Vagabond; Ma-
ftoquinet,
Fripon, ARafcal; Fripounet.
Paillard, A Lecher; PaiUardet.
hino<^ant. An Infant; Innoc^ntet.
Gall, A Frenchman ; Galloiiet.
Spagnol, A Spaniard ; Spagnolet.
Saux, An Englifhman; Sa^onnet.
Turc, A Turk; Turqutanet.
-/tlemant,A Gctmin; Alema^jdet.
Cheruiin, A Cherubin ; Cherubi-
net.
Seraphin, A Seraphin; Seraphiuet.
Compaer, A Goffip; Compaeret.
Paeron, A Godfather; Paeronnet.
Patron, A Patron ; Patronnet.
Eontr, An Uncle ; Eontret.
Niz, A Nephew ; Nizet.
Pautr, A boy or infant; Pautret.
4. Several Names of Beafls ; as,
L'on, A beaft ; Lonet.
Aneval, An animal ; Aneualet.
Leon, A Lyon ; Lecnet.
Tigr, A tiger; Tygret.
Goz, A mole ; Gozet.
Leopard, A Leopard; Leopardet.
Dracon, A Dragon ; Draconet.
Prentf, A worm ; Prenvet.
Sarpant, A ferpent; Sarpantet.
Amprevan, A veoemous beaft ;
Amprevanet.
Aer.
Tit. III. An Armoric Grammar^
>S3
Aefy An adder ; Arret
Sort, A hcdgc-hog ; Sorter.
Toucfc, A to^d ;Touqeguct
Metchuedttt, A fnail , MeU kued.
Ran., A water-frog ; Ranet.
Glefqu(r, A yellow frog i G''/-
queret.
*. Of Fifhcs; as,
Moron:' k,k Porpoifc , -W^rw *rf.
il/?r/«<rc, A cod; MtrUuet.
Leonec , A Ivhiting ; Uoneguet.
SarJinen, A pilchard ; Sardmet.
Saumon, A lalmon ; Sanmonet.
Dauphin, A dolphin ; Dauphinet.
6. Of Birds ; as,
Lat,ouc(;, A Bird; Latoucet.
C-tpon, A capon ; Capontt.
E^n, A bird ; £i«fr.
Pif/w, A little bird ; Tickonet.
Toucm, A pullet J Poucinft.
^effelec, A wood-COck ; S^ueff-
eieguet.
Pir}, Amagpyc; Piquet.
Guenne/i, A Iwallow ,• Guctieltet.
Cudon, A quccft ; Cudonet.
Felfant, A fealant ; peffantet.
Coiilm, A pigeon ; Canimet.
Sea. 6.
Of Plurals terminating in tea
I. Msfculines in er or our, that
denote a man, form their Plural in
leni as.
Earner, A Judge ; Barnerien.
C^uemeiier , A tailor i ^mene-
rien.
Aduerfour , An adverfary ; Ad-
uerfiurien.
z. rwa/»»f » !" Darknefs ] wants
tuc Plural Number , and Ifi/i
[members] the Singular, inftead
of which in the Singular we mult
ufe membr.
Now it evidently appears from
what has been already Ipoken, that
the common Plural Termination of
rtie Armortc Nouns ends in ou, iou,
et, or ien ; We Jliall in the next
place take a view ot the following
Hcteroclites.
Sedt. 7-
Heteroclites.
A.
Ahoftol, An Apoftol; Ehejlel.
JEl, An Angel; Mies ox JElet.
Amejk, A neighbour ; Amejeien.
Anduillen, Almke; AndutU.
Aneual , An animal; Aneualet.
Artickauden, An artichoke i Ar-
tickaud.
Afiloeden^ A chip or fplinter of
wood; Afcloed.
AJleru, A bone ; Efquern.
Autrou, A Lord ; Autrounez.
A^roaajtt, A Devil ; Ez.reuent.
B.
Btiro, A beard; Bariieu.
Bajlard, A baftard ; Bejlerd.
Baz, A ftaft"; Bizier.
BJi, A f ngcr ; Biziat.
Bez, A grave ; BezJou.
Bezou, A ring ; Bezaier.
Bleis,, A wolt; Bleizj.
Blewte7iy A flower; Bieun.
Blevm, A hair ; Bleo.
Botes, A ihoe ; Boutott.
Bourc'kis,A cityzcn; Bourdhijlen.
Boureo, A hantjmau ; Bourevien
Bran, A ravcii ; Brini.
Brancquen, A branch or bow ;
Brancq.
Brec'k, The arm ; Diurec'h
Brezel, A makerell; Brez:/i.
Breur, A brother ; Breudeur.
Buguel, A child ; Bugaie.
Buoc'h, A cow ; Biou or Bioc'k-
eiinet.
C.
Caluex,, A carpenter ,• G^luizieri
Capiten, A captaine; Capitanet.
Car, A kinfman ; ^uere?it.
Caro, A ftag ; ^ujrui.
Ca/ec, A mare ; ^ejeq.
Cajieli A calUe; ^ftel.
Caulen, Colewort ; Col.
Caz, A cat ; S)ujzier.
C'kouantn, AHca; C'koen.
Cfhues, Sweat ; C'kuifi.
Chrifien, A chriftian ; Chrijlenien
Clhmet, Adileafc; Clhuegeoii.
Cleze, Alword; clezeier.
Cloarec, A clarke; Cloer.
Clock, A belli Clec'k
Couabren, A cloud; Couabr.
Colen qui, A little dog; quelinckat.
Cohen, Straw; Colo.
Commaer, A godmother ; Com-
maerefet.
Cor den, A COrde; S^uerdin.
Corn, A home ; Cornou.
Coiilm, A pigeon; Conlmet.
Coutel, A knife ; Coutilli.
Crampoefen, Fritters, &c. Cram-
poes.
Crancq, A crab-fifll ; Cranquet.
Craouen, A walnut ; Craoun.
Creiien, A cruft; Creun.
Croc' hen, A skin ; Crec'kin.
Croguen, A (hell j Creguin.
D.
Dalaouen, A tear ; Dalou.
Dant, A tooth; Dent.
Ddnvat, A flieep; Dejizet.
Dareden, A lightning ; Dared.
Delien , A leaf; Deliou.
Demefel, A damfel ; DemefeUet.
Den, A man ; Tut.
Derez, A ftep ; Dirt or dereziou.
Deruen, Anoake; Dero.
Digentil, A gentleman;7«rge»r//.
Diner, A penny ; Dineret.
Dijquibl, Adifciple; Difquihlien.
Dluzen, A troute ; Dluz.
Double, A double ; Doublet.
Dret, A ftare; Dreidi.
E.
En, Heaven; eTtvou.
Ene, A foul ; Enevou ox anaoun.
Ej'cop, A Biflwp ; Efqueb or EJ-
quibien.
Euret, A marriage; Eureugeou.
F.
Fagoden, A fagot ; Fagod.
Falc'k, A fythe ; Filc'hier.
Fals, A fiCKle ; Filzier.
Fauen, A bean ; Fau.
Femellen, A woman; Femmellejit
Fiejen, A tig; Fifs.
Forch, A fork; Ferckier.
Fubuen, A butterfly ; Fubii.
G.
Gall, A FrerKhman ; GaBaouet
Gaou, A lying ; Guevier.
Gaouffr, A goat; Gueor.
ZZ2
Gale, A gaily. ; Galeou.
Cafi, A whore ; Guijit
Gar<, A gander , Guirfi.
Glaoiien, A burnmg coil ; GlaoU
Goagiien, A Wave; Gouagou.
Goas, A boy ; Goafit.
GoaSj A Icrvant; Guijien.
Goaz, A Goofc ; Goazi
Goazien, A veined Goaziet.
Goulazin, A lath ; Goulazou ■
Grec , A man'd woman; Groa-
guez.
Greu?ten,A grain ofcorne; Grtin.
Gueiiuten, A weed ; Gueaut.
Guelao!ie?i,Ahork-\eechiguelaoii.
Ctue7ia?!en, A bee ; Guenan.
Gutnnec, A penny ; Gueneien.
Guerzid, A fpindle; Guerjidi.
Guezcn, A tree; GuSs.
Gue^cden, A bisket ; Guejped.
Gues, A low ; Guifi.
H.
Hano, A name ; Hanuou or Ha-
noiou.
Hent, A way; Hinckou.
Heruen, A balk or ridge ; Hirvi.
Htftren, An oyfter; Hijlr.
Hoar, A filter ; Hoarejet.
Hops, A holt ; Hojiifen.
lalch, A purfe ; llc'hier.
Idr, A hen; ler.
Intanvv, A widower; Intdtnien.
lot, A cheek ; Diouiot,
Irinen, A floe ; Irin.
Irvinen, A turncp ; Irvin.
Ifili-, Members.
Ivmen, A nailjhoofcj&c ; ivinou.
Ivinen, June.
L.
Eiicr, A thief; Laeron.
Laouen, A loufc ; Laou.
Laques, A lackey ; Liquifien.
Les, A hip, haunch,&c Dioules.
Lffir, A Ihip; Lijlri.
Letufen, Lettuce; Ijetus.
Levvr, A book ; Levriou.
Levvran,A gray- hound ; Levti-
rini.
Logoden, A moufe ; Logot.
Louarn, A foX; Lern.
Louidic, A rogue ; &c. Louidien.
Loufaouen, An herb ; Loufou.
Lue, A calfe; Leou.
M.
Maeron, A godmother ; itfofro»-
7je/et.
Mejtr, A Matter; M^firi
Manac'h, A monk ; Menec'h.
Mantel, A cloak ; Mente/.
Maout, A weather ; Meat.
Mab, A fon ; Mibien.
Marbran, A raven ; Mrrbrini.
March, A horfe ; Roncet.
Marr, A mattock ; Mirri.
Mates, A maid-fervant; Mitifien
MeiU, A mullet; Meilli.
Men, A ftonej Mein.
MeUkeiten, Trefoil; Melchet.
Melc'kuedtn, A fnail ; Melcktied.
Merc'h, A daughter; Merc'het.
Merdeat, Afayler; Merdeidi.
Merienen, An ant; Merien.
MeJ'en, An acorne; Mtes.
Me/peren, A meddlar ; Me^r.
Moalc'h, A black-bird ; Mealc'hi.
Penmoc'h, A hog; Moc'h.
Mo'ereb, An aunt; Moerebet.
Mou'a-
i84
Tit. III. An Armoric Grammar.
Moiiaren, A mulberry ; Moiiar.
Moiidcn, A clod ; Moudet.
Muloden, A field-moufe ; Mulct.
N.
1-Ieuden, Thread j Neut.
N'Z; A nephew ; Nizet.
O.
Oan, A lamb ,- Onfift or ein.
Oliiiefin, An olive j Oliues.
OJfi'h, A irarri'd man ; Ezec'b.
P.
Paiwefe?!, a Palme ; Palmes.
Ptifiezen, A parfnip > Vanes.
Teren, A pear ; Per.
Pefett, A pea; Pes. Some fay
Pi/ea, and in the Plural, Pis.
Planquen, A plank ; Plancoet.
Pligeadur ; Pleafure j Phgeadur-
ez,ou
Ploufen, Straws chafF; Pious.
Plufquen, The rind or paring of
fruit, &c. Plufq.
Porz, A port ; Perzier.
Poul/eK, A pool ; Paul.
Poiirren, A kek ; Pourr.
Prunen, A plum ; Prim.
GjuelieHiK, A flye ; Quelien.
^luelvezen,, A hazle ; 'J^lvez.
^uinderVy A coufiii ; Que?idirvi.
^UieoHiden, A ipider ,■ Glueonit.
^ere , A flioe-maker j ^)uere-
ourie.
Qwrejen, A cherry ; G^ueres.
^^ern, A horn ; ^uermel.
^lui, A dog ; Chas.
^UiiUoc. A cock,- QuilJeien.
t^luiaiaervv, A flie-coufm-ger-
man,- (fimnidervefet.
ejuifiiiien., A chtlhut i ^{/?'»-
Tlaicfi?t, A rape or turnip ; Ra-
te).
Hefinen, A grape ; Rejin.
Rojhi, A rofc i Ros.
Rot, A wheel ; Rodou.
Roue, A King i Rouanet.
S.
Sai'i), A fackj Sec'hier.
Scoar7ij An car j Dioufcoarn.
Scoaz , A fl)Oulder ; Dioujcoaz
Scholaer, A Scholar ; Scholaerien.
Scriptoriati, A fcrittore.
Si lie?!. An eele; Siliou.
SHJigucny A faucidge; Stljic.
Siviex, A Ibawberry ; Sivi.
Spezaden, A goofeberry; Spezad.
Speuren, An ins^ofure; Speur.
Spillejt, A pin; Spillou.
Steren,A iiir ;Steret ox fterennou.
Stleuc, A ftirrup ; Stleuiou.
T.
TarO or tarti, A bull ; Tirvi.
Tartefen., A tart ; Tartes.
Tauarc'hen, A turf; Tauarc'h.
Taul, A Table ; Tauliou.
Tcolen, A tile ; Teo/.
TeualigcK, Darkncfs; (P I. caret.)
Tiec, A houfholder ,• Tiecien.
Treat, A foot ; Treit.
Turboden, A turbo: ; Turbot.
Sea. 8.
Of Adjectives.
I. The Adjedtive is undcclin'd
in both Numbers ; as. Den gonziec,
A learned man ; Tut gouziec. Learn-
ed men.
%■ Certain Pronouns are except-
ed , whereof feme vary in the
Plural , others in Cafes of both
Numbers.
SecT:. 9.
Of the Comparison of Adjedlives
1. The Comparative Degree is
perform'd by joining oc'h to the Po
fitive ; as, Vhel, High ; ylseloc'h
Higher.
2. Thefe are excepted j Mat,
Good ; Guell , Better ;- Ar gueU,
The beft. Droui , Bad; Goa:
Worle; Argoajfa, Theworft.
9. The Superlative by putting
the Article an or ar before the Po-
fitive, and adding a or aif to the
end of it; as , Humbl , Humble;
An humhla or humhiaff , Moft
humble.
4. Where the Adverb very is to
be met with in the Englijh, one
muft not in the Armoric make ufe
of the Superlative Degree , but
place meurbet (which is of the fame
fignificationj before the Pofitive ;
as, Vn den meurbet hardy, A very
couragious man.
CHAP. Ill
Of the P R o N o u N s.
I • Pronouns Perfonal are four,
viz. Me, 1 ; Te, Thou ; En, He ;
He, She; which arc thus declin'd :
Me, I.
Slug.
Nom. Me, \.
Gen. Ahanoun, Of me
Dat. Din, To me.
Ac. Ma or am. Me.
Plur.
Nom. A';', We.
Gen. Ahanomp, Of us.
Dac Deomp, To us.
Ac. Hon or kor, \Js.
Te, Thou.
Sing.
Nom. Te, Thou.
Gen. Ahanout, Of thee.
Dac. Dit, Torhee.
Ac Da or az. Thee.
Plur-
Nom.Cj&»;, Ye.
Gen. Ahanoc'h, Of you.
Dat. Deoc'h, To you.
Ac. H6, You.
En, He.
Smg.
Nom. £s. He
Gen. Aneza, Of him.
Dat. Deza, To him.
Ac. En or er. Him'.
Plur.
Nom. r, They.
Gen. Anezo, Of them.
Dat. Dezo, To them.
Ac. O or T, Them.
a-, She.
Nom. He, She.
Gen. Anezi, Of her.
Dat. Dezt, To her.
Ac. He or hi. Her.
i. Pronouns Pofleflive, fuch as
Ma, Mine ; Da, Thine ; JS, His ;
He, Her ; Hon, Our ; Ho, Your ;
0, Their ; As alio Pe or Pehez ?
What ? Pet < How many ? Vrebe-
nac,^ Somebody, <^c. are all unde-
clin'd, and of both Genders aiid
Numbers.
3. The Interrogative Pioa [who.?]
makes Pc him in the Plural Num-
ber, and An hint [ He that ] makes
A re or Arre.
CHAP. IV.
Of the V E R B s.
Seeing that no Verb in the living
Tongues (excepting that of the
Portugues ) can be conjugated
mthout either of thefe Auxiliaries,
viz. Meafo, I am, or Me am-
eus, 7 have ; it fiem'd convenient
to begin with them frfi, and after-
wards proceed to the refl in order.
Se<a. I.
Of the Verb Me afo, I am.
I. This Verb Me .770 [I am]
is conjugated five different ways :
\fl- If it begins a i'entence ix muft
be done after the firft form ; as,
Me a Jo contant ober-fe, I am wil-
hngtodo that.
^dlJ. If an Adjedtive or Participle
■ PafTive comes before it, it muft
be exprefs'd by ohi without any
thing between them; as, Sur oun,
lam fure.azr«o»»jlambelov'd.
idly. If a Verb followeth, or an
Adverb or feme fliort Sentence
precedes, then an e or ez is plac'd
immcdiatly before oun; as^ Me
finch ezoun mat . I think I am
good.
4.r/j^. When Beza is put before
ezoun i beza being not conjugat-
ed,but ezoHn conjugated as afore.
This is done only in the begin-
ning of a Sentence; as, Beza
ezoun guir, I am juft-.
^thly. With a negative Particle;
as J Ne doSn quel mat, I am not
good.
For the clearer underftanding of
which Rules, I think it not amifs
to kt down the aforefaid Verb ac-
cording to four feveral ways of
forming it, as followeth.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I am.
1. S. Me afo, te afo, en a fi. PI.
Ki a Jo, c'htti afo, y a fi.
z-S. Leal oun, leal out, leal eo or e.
PI. Leal omp, leal oc'h, leal
int.
g. S. Me gred ezoun leal , me gred
ezout leal, me gred ezeo leal.
PI. Me gred ezomp leal, me gred
ezec'h teal, me gred ezint ieal.
4.. S. JV& doun quet, ne dout quet, xe
deo quet. PI. Kedomp quet.ne
doc'h quet, ne dint quet.
Preter-Imperfe<fl.
I was.
1 . S. Me a outt, te a oua, &C.
2. S, Lealouan, leal ouas, leal oua.
PI. Leal ouamp, leal oiMc'hJe-
alouant.
1:1
Tit. 111. An Akmoric Grammar.
S. Me gred er.ouan leal, me gred
ezouas leal, me gred ezoua lejl
PI W/t' gred ezouamp U-al, me
gred ezouac'h leal, me gred ezo-
uant leal.
S. Ne doan luet. ne dots quet, ne
do.i<tuet \'\ Nedoamp-]uet,ve
doac h quel, ne do.i>;l quel.
Prc'.cr-l'crfciit.
I have been.
S. u^te I'o tet, te fo bet, &C.
S. Leal oun bet. ha I out bet, ^c.
S- Me gred ezoin bet, rue gred ez.-
oiitbet, SkC
S AV dou/t qiiet bet, tie dotit quel
bet, &c.
Aorifl.
I was.
S. Me a oue, Te a cue, &c.
S Leal violin otvUs, vioiit, one.
\'\. Vioynp, vtoc'h, "ciont.
S. Me gred e vioin or e ■viis, e vi-
oiit. ez oue, PI. £ viomp, e vt-
oc'h, eviont.
S- Ne vioin or viis, ne viout, &c
Preter-Pluperfedt.
I had bfcn.
S Me a oua bet, te a oiia bet, &c.
ti. Leal oan bet, oas bet, oa bet.
PI. Oamp bet, oac'h bet, oant
bet.
S Me gred ez oan bet, me gred ez
oas bet, &c.
S Ne doan quet bet, ne doas quet
bet, nedoa quel bet. PlNe do-
amp quet bet, ne doac'h quet bet,
tie doavt quet bet.
Future.
I fliail or will be.
S. Me a vezo, te a vezo, &C.
S. Lealvezln.vezi fezo. PI Fe-
zimp, vihot, vezint.
S. Me gred e vezin, me gred e
vezi, &C.
S- Ne vezin quet, neveziquet,SiC.
ImPERAT IV e.
Bez, be thou ; bezet, let fiim be.
Pi. Bezomp, let us be j bczit, be
ye J bezent, let them be.
O P T A T I V t.
Prefent.
I may be.
S. Me a vihe, te a vike, &c.
S. Leal viken, vihe!, vihe. Pl.^;-
hevip, vihech, vihent-
S- Me gred e viken leal, e vihe's,
&c
S. Ne vihe?:, ne vihe!, &c.
Pretcr-Impcrfedt.
I were.
S. Ma a vifi, te a vife, 6cc.
S Leal vijeriyvijes, vife. PI. Vi-
femp, vifec'h, vijent.
S. Me graede vifen, evife's, &c
S. Ne vifin, ne vifes, &c.
Prcter-Pcrfedl.
I (bould luve been.
S. Me a vife bet, &C.
S. Ltal vifen, vifes, &c.
S. Me gred e visen bet , e vifes
bet. Sec.
.f S. Ne vijen bet, ne v.f's bet, ficc.
Future.
I Hull be.
5 . S. £ ven, e ve's, e ve. PI, E vemp,
e vec'h, e vent
4. S. Na vcn, na ve's, na ve. PI. Na
• vemp, 7ta vec'h, na vent.
S u BJ u N c T I V E.
Prctcr-Pcrfcft.
Although I may be.
3. S Prguement benac e ven, e vt-
4.. S Peguemc?it benac na ven quet,
bet, na ves quet bct,SiC.
Future.
I Hull be.
I. S Me a vezo bet, te a vezo bet,
&c.
1 S. Leal vezin bet, vezi bet, vezo
bet. ?\. re-zimp bet, vihot bet,
vezint bet.
3. S. Ale gred e vezin bet, See.
+. S. Ne vezin quet bet, &c.
Infinitive.
Beza, To be ; Beza bet. To have
been; Daveza, Being; Ove-
za, In being ; Da veza, F"or
to be.
1. The Imperfonal Verb o{ Me
afo, is thus conjugated ; Emaur or
ezoar., It is ; Ezedor, It was Eao-
ar bet. It hath been ; E vihot. It
will be. The rcll is the iame with
Me a fo.
%■ Another Perfonal one, that
differs only in two Tenfes, is thus
form'd ;
5. Emao'hi or Ezidoun, I am ; ema-
out i ema, ezidi or emedi. Pl.£w<jr-
omp, emaoc'h, emair.t.
S Ezedon, 1 was ; ezedos, ezedo PI
Exedomp, czedoc h. ezedont.
^ This Verb has always fome-
thiug preceding it, as, Er guer e
maoiin, 1 am in the houlc.
Sc(fl. a.
Of the Verb Me a meus, I have
I • This verb is conjugated three
fcveral ways;
I/?. In the beginning of a Sentence
'tis Me a meus ; as, Me a meus vr
levvr, I have a book.
idly. After the Cafe which it go-
verns, or a Verb or Adverbe, it
loofeth its Perfonal Pronouii,and
beconis only a meut or emeus ; as,
Fr Icvvr emeus, I have a book
Meulet emeus, 1 have prais'd. Me
gred emeus, I think I have. Bre-
man a meus vr levvr,Ko^ I have
a book.
3<//y By putting Beza before a me-
us,bezabciDg undcclin'd through
all Moods, Numbers and Per-
fons, and a meus Conjugated as
afore. This is us'd in the begin-
ning of a Sentence ; as, Beza e
meus vn amjer, 1 have tirac-
Indicative.
Prefent.
I have-
i-S. Me a meus, te a zeus, en etuUus
Aaa
-___i!^
\ hi he deus, fhe hath] PI tn
hon eus, chut oc'h eus, y 0 deus
1. S. A> levvr a meus, az eus, evdeus
I He deuf'\ PI Hon eus, oc'h
tut, 0 deus
Pretcr-IiTipcrf(.(!t.
I had.
1 'S Me am boa, te a boa^. at ende-
voa [fliedcf/oa] t'l. Nihor,
boa, c'huiho boa y 0 deuoa
1. S. A'r levvr am bo a, a fua, endeuoa
1 He deuoa j Hor boa. ho poa,
0 deuoa.
Preter-Perfcd.
I have had.
^.S. Me a meus or me meus bet, te az
eus bet , enendeus bet. PI. AV
hon eus bet, c'hui oc'h eus bet, y
o deus bet.
2. S.Vr levvr ameus bet, a;:, eus bet
or e eus bet, endeus bet P| . hon
eus bet, oc h eus bet, 0 deus bet
Aorift.
I had.
I. S. Meamboe, te a foe, hiendeuoe.
PI. Ni hor boo, ihui ho poe, y 0
deuoe.
x.^Vr levvr am boe, a foe, endeuoe,
{_ he deuoe ] YX.Hor bqe, ho poe,
o deuoe.
Preter-PIuperfea:.
I had had.
\.S.Me a mboa bet^ te afoa bet, m
[*/] endeuoa bet Vl Ni hor-
ioa bet, c'hui ho poa bet, y 0 de-
uoa bet.
1. S A> levvr am boa bet, afoa bet,
en deuoa bet. PI, Hor baa bet,
ho poa bet, o deuoa bet.
Future.
I Ihall have.
I. S Me am bezo, te a bezo, enen-
devezo L Hi he deiiezo j PI, m
hot bezo, c'hui ho bezo, y 0 de-
■ uezo.
z.S l^r levvr am bezo, afezo en-
deuezo \ he deuezo ] PL Horpe-
zo, ho pezo, 0 deuezo.
Imperativ e.
S. I)ape, have thou. PI Ho bezet,
let us have ; Hs pet, have ye.
Op r a t 1 v e.
Prefent.
I may have.
r. Me ambe, te a fe, enendeffe PJ.
Nt hor be, c'huiho pe,y o dejfe
z. I'r levr ambe 1 ox embe'\ a fe
endejfe. PI. Hor be, hope, 0 deff'e.
Preter-Impcrfect.
I fliould have. \
I S.Me am bife, tefife, Sn endevifi
IHtendeuife] Pl Ni hor bize,
c'hui ho pife.y 0 deuije
i.S. yrlewr am life, a fife, endeuife.
PI Hor bife, ho p,fe, o devife.
Prcter-Perfed.
I have had.
iS Me am bife bet, Sfc.
1. S. Tr levvr am bife bet. See
Si/s-
lU
Tit. Ill- An Armoric Grammar.
Subjunctive.
Prefenc.
That I may have.
S.Euit mam be bet, a ffe bet, endeffe
bet- PI. Horbebet, ho fe bet, o
deffe bet.
Future.
When I null have.
S P'tfOT bex.0 bet.afezo bet, endeve-
%o bet. PI. Horbezobet, ho fezo
bet, 0 devezo bet.
Infinitive.
Beza bet, to have had; Da gahout.oi
or in having ; o cahout or c'haout,
having ; Dagahout, for to have.
X. The Verb Mefo taken out of
G §lmquer's Colloquies, Printed at
&utmftr-Corentm. An. 1671.
Indicative.
I am.
S Mefi,tefi,enfi. "^INy fo.c'huy
fi, yntfo.
I was.
S. Me a oue, te a one, en a cue. PI.
Ny a oue, c'huy a oue.ynt a oue.
I have been.
S.Mefobet, te fo bet, en fi bet. PI.
^yfi bet, c'huy fi bet, ynt fi bet.
I will be.
S. Me a vezo, te a vezo, en <J vezo
PI. Ny a -vezo, chuy d vezo, ynt
a vezo.
Imperative.
S-Tebez,htt\\on; ^» ^fzf^ let him
be. ^XNybez^emp, let us be ; c'huy
bezet, be yc-^ynt bezent, let them
be.
Optative.
That I may be.
S..Ayoul e I'en, e vez, eve. PI. £
vemp, e vech, e vent.
That I were.
S. j4 youl e vifin, e vifis,e vifi. PI.
E vifemf, e vifec'h, e v'tfent.
SUCJUNCTIVE.
Seeing I am.
S. Ptf ven,vez, ve. PL yemp, vec'h.
vent.
Seeing I was.
S. P« vifin. vifis, vifi. PI. Vtfimf,
vifec'h, vifint.
Infinitive.
B««, To be; Beza bet, to have
been ; O veza, being.
% .JThe Verb Me a meus taken out
of the fame Book. .
Indicative.
I have.
S. Me a meus, te eus, en endeus. PI.
Uy hen eus/hui oc'h eus, ynt 0 deus.
I had.
S. Meemboa,te ^ boa, Cii endevoa.
YX.Nyhor boa, c'huy ho boa, ynt
0 devoa.
I have had.
S.Me a meus bet, te a eus bet, en en-
deus bet. PI. Ni on eus bet, c'kuy
oc'h eus bet, ynt odeus bet,
I (hall have.
S Me ambezo, te a bezo, en endeve-
zo. PI. Ni horbezo, c'huy ho bezo,
ynt 0 devezo.
Imperative.
S.Te da vezet, have thou ; en ende-
vezet, let him have. PI. M hon
bet, let US have ; chuy ho bet,
have ye -.yynt 0 bet, let them have.
Optative.
O that I might have.
S. O youll embe, te a be, en endeffe.
PI. A/» hor he, c'huy ho pe, ynt
0 deve.
That I (hould have had.
S. A youll me am bife, te a pife, en
enaevifi. PI. liy hor bife, c'huy 0
pife, ynt 0 devife.
Subjunctive.
God grant I may have.
S. Pliget gant Doue ra ambe, ra ez
pe, ra en deve PI. Ra hor be, ra
ho pe, ra 0 deve.
That I may have.
S. Mar em bez, mar ez pe, mar en
deve. Fl.Mar hor bez, maroz pe,
mar 0 deve.
Infinitive.
Evit cahout. For to have ; Da ca-
hout,oi having ; 0 cahout, having.
Seft. 3-
Of Active Veres.
I. An Adive Verb hath four
Conjugations.
The Firft exprcfTeth the Pcrfons of
the Singular and Plural Num-
ber; as. Me a gar, I love; te agar,
thou loveft, &c. This is made
ule of in the beginning of a Pa-
ragraph pr of fome fentencc that
hath a Nominative preceding
in it.
The Second ends in an without
any Perfon exprefs'd. This is
lis'd after Adverbs ending in e or
a, and after the Particle a, before
which the Cafe that the Verb
governs is put in the Accufative ;
as, Va veldn, fmce 1 fee. Ne le-
vardn, I do not fay. Doue a ga-
ran, I love God.
The Third alfo ends in dn , but
hath not the letter a before it,
it admitts of iome other Particle ;
1.%^ Me finch e cardn Doue, 1 think
1 love God . Peguement benac ma
eftimdn ho verttiz,h\Ccio' I efteem
your vertue.
The Fourth is perform'd by the
help of the Verb A ran, i do ,
putting the Verb, of whom it is
govern'd, in the Infinitive, and
forming the Verb A ran thro'
all Moods and Tenfes , like
Verbs of the Second Conjuga-
tion : as, Caret a ran Doue , 1
love God ; word by word., Love
1 do God. A Verb Adive is
form'd according to thefe four
Conjugations, and this laft one
is us'd as the firft, in the begin-
ning of a Sentence where there
is a Nominative going before.
1 Here all the Preter-Perfed
and Piu-Perfed: Tenfes of the In-
dicative, Optative and Subjundive
Moods arc- tiken from the Verb
Me a meus, by adding thereto the
Participle-Paffive of the Verb, of
whom 'tis govern'd ; as, Me meus
caret or caret e meus, 1 have lov'd ;
Me am boa caret, or caret am boa, I
had lov'd; Me am Life caret, I might
have lov'd; Me ambezo caret, I
fliould have lov'd.
I . The other Tenfes of the In-
dicative and Subjundive Moods ,
are form'd from the Prefent, and
the Prefent from the Participle Paf-
five: as, Lxnn , To read; lennet,
read ; me a lenne, I did read ; tne a
lenno, I will read ; knn, read thou ;
me a lenne, I fliould read ; me a len-
fe, I fliould have read.
4. The firft thing to be taken
notice of in an Adive Verb, is the
Infinitive ; For
ift The Participle Paflive is form'd
out of the Infinitive, and ends in
et (of which more will be fpoken
in its place) as, Meuii , To
praife; meulet, prais'd.
■i.dly. The Prefent Tenfe of the In-
dicative is form'd out of the Par-
ticiple Paftive by taking away et
and putting me a before the Per-
fon, as, Cana, To fing; Canet,
fung ; me a gdn, I fing.
^dly. The Preter - Imperfcd is
form'd out of the Prefent, by ad-
ding f ; as, Ml a gdn, I fing; mo a
gane, I did fing.
iiXhly. The Future is form'd out of
the Preter-Imperfed by chang-
ing e into (7; as, Mea garte, I did
fing ; me a gano, I will fing.
')thly. The firft Peribn of the fe-
cond Conjugation in the Prefent
Tenfeof the Indicative is form'd
out of the firft Perfon of the firft
Conjugation, by adding an and
taking away me ,- as. Me a gar,
1 love; Doue a gar an , I love
God.
Cthly. The Third Conjugation is
form'd out of the fame Perfon by
adding dn at the end, and putting
e before it ; as , Me gred, I be-
lieve; Me finch ec''eddn,\t!d\vik.
I believe.
Ithly. The Imperative is form'd
out of the Indicative by taking
away the Pronoun and the a ,-
as, Me a gan, I fing ; Oi», fing
thou.
%thly. The Prefent Tenfe of the
Optative, by taking away a on-
ly, and adding an e at the end;
as, Me gane, 1 may fing
(sthly. The Aoriftby changing that
e of the Prefent Tcnle into fe ;
as, me ganfe, I fung.
Ex
T I T. III. An Armoric Grammar.
187
f. Exceptions relating to the
Future.
ifi. When the Participle PalTive
ends in o'et, the Future ot'the In-
dicative ends in 0/1 as, Roet .,
given \ me a roi, I will give.
zdly. When tiie Infinitive cnd.'i in
<»r, the Future ends in <7/'; a6,L<i-
quat. To puti melaquai, 1 will
put.
6. Ofthe Formation of the Par-
ticiple Paflive.
The Prefent Tenfe of Adivc
Verbs Cout of which all other Tenf-
cs are taken) being form'd from
the Participle Pailive, 1 thuught it
proper in the next place to hy
down fomc Obfcrvations how the
Participle Palfivc is form'd from the
Infinitive, and afterwards to add a
Lilt of Anoraals that follow no ge-
neral Rules.
iji. Verbs that end \na or i in the
Infinitive, form their Participle
by changing them into et ; as,
Carta, to fing ; canet, fung.
Meuli, to praife ; meulet, prais'd.
zdh. Aat in eet ; as.
IfiUaat^to deje<ll;//f /yuc^jdejeded .
Cjptat, to hatej ca/feet, hated.
- Note that the Prefent of thcfe
Verbs is form'd from the Infinitive
by calling away at ; as, Cajfaat^ to
hate, me gajfa, I hate ; and their
F"uture by changing that a into aii
as, me gajjai, I will hate.
idly. Enn into ennet ; as,
D/^t»Wjto cut in pieces^ diffennet.
■^thly. Al into et ; as,
Crial, to crie ; crlet, crfd.
^thly. AU into allet ; as,
Tatnall, to check j tamaliet.
Cthly. Ei, into oet i as,
Rei, to give; roet, given.
jtMy. Et remains the fame j as,
Carer, to love i caret, lov'd.
Stt/y. El into et ; as,
Lefel, to perm it J /f/f/, permitted.
7. Mofl other \'erbs do form
their Participle PalTive, by adding
*t to the Infinitive ; as.
Approujf, to approve ; afprouuetj
approv'd
Cac(, to lend ; cachet, fent.
Chom, to inhabit; chommet, in-
habited.
D'^"^" > to heap ; de^ugnet ,
heap'd.
Dafium, the fame; dajlumet.
Dibatf, tochofc; diI>al>et,cho{en.
Diguech. to fpell; diguechet,[^\\'d
Dtre's, to fetch; direjit, tctch'd
Dijcunt, to fliew; dijinetnet ,
lliewn.
Stourm, tofighi;Jlourmet, fought.
Tizout, to touch ; tizet, touch't.
Irregular \'erbs. i
Anaou: , to know ; anavezet ,
known. I
Arruoiit, to arrive j arru, arriv'd |
Bmizien, tobIefi;^/w/^««,blclTed.
Birvi, to boile ; teruet, boil'd
Caout, to get ; cavet, gotten. Me
guevvtl find.
Cheviel, to inhabit; ckommet, in-
habited.
C'hoarzin. to laugh at ; c'hnarjh,
laugh'd at.
Cojfes , to confefs; Confefeet ,
confefs'd.
Cregui. to hang; croguet.hzno'd,
Cndi, to believe; credet, belicv'd.
Crifqui, to grow; crefquet, grown
Dale, :o delay ; delcet, delay'd
Danevel, to relate; dauevele!, re
latcd.
Darempret, to frequent ; daran
predet, frequented.
Darc'haiit, to beat; darc'havet,
beaten .
DerfLi, to lay cgs ; ^owrff, lay'd.
Derc'hel, to hold ; dalc'hct, held.
Dibri, to cat ; debret, eaten.
.D/j^rf^ tod i (patch; diffreet, di-
fpatch'd.
Dnaizi, to marry ; demezet, mar-
ry d.
Dijoln, to difcover ; difoloet, di-
fcover'd.
Difqui, to learn ; defquet, learn't.
Dont or donet, to come; dtud or
deiiet, come.
Dougiien, to bring; douguet ,
brought.
Eren, to bind; er/«, bound.
Fallout, to m\\;faluezet, willing.
Gallout, to be able ; gallet, able.
Glibia, to wet; gliiiet, wet; rne
figleB, I am wet.
Golo, to cover ; goloet, cover'd.
Gorren,to lift up; goroet,\iiKd up.
Gortos, to ftay for ; gort oet, ^zy'd
for.
GouUoader, to empty; gouloet,
empty 'd. iWi? houllo, I empty'd.
Gounit, to get; gounezet, goasn.
Gouzdnvv, :ocndure ^gouzdnvet.
Gouzoiit,zo knowjgouezet.known.
Gozro, to milk ; gozroet, milk'd.
Guenel , to bring forth; ganet ,
brought forth, born.
Gueruel, to call ; galuet, call'd.
Guiri, to heat or ripen ; gorret ,
heated, ripcn'd
Henvel, to name ; hanvet, nam'd.
Hgrzel,x.o tarry ; harzet, tarry'd.
Heal, to follow; heutiet, follow'd.
La'^e's, to (trip ; laeret, ftrip'd.
Laquat, to put, place ; lequet or
laquet, put.
lAmel, CO take away; lamet, taken
away.
Lifqui, to burn ; lofquet, burnt.
Leufquel , to flacken ; laufquet ,
llackcn'd.
Meriet, to dye ; wdro^ dead.
i^/fi'/, to make one drunk; wf-
1-et, drunk,
i'/fi/zj to reap ; medet, reap'd.
Alont, to go ; monet, gone
Oaruezout, to arrive ; oarvezet,
arriv'd.
O^fr, to make or do; ^r?/^ roade
or done.
Pii'i, to bake : fohet, bak'd.
Pligeout, to pleafe^;)//gfr, pleas'd,
Pr«<-ir,co I'peak^prtx^-^Kff.ipoken
^^upttzkn , to olftr; qumigurt ,
oScr'd. j
A aa 2.
Recet>,io receive; receuet,Tcct:iv'd.
Redec, to run ; redet, ruun'd.
Regui, to tear ; roguet, torn.
Senni, to lound;yo»»?r, founded.
Se-vel, 10 ilmd i/auet, Itanding.
Stequi. to dadj agaiull , Jioquet,
dalh'd againlt.
Tallout, to be worth ; tahczet,
worth.
Terri. to break, toiret, broken.
level, to be (ilent ; tavet, filent.
Me d.7o, I hold my peace Imp!
Tao, hold thy peace.
Teurl, to throw ; taukt, thrown
r<'«ra-«o«r^ to be willing ; leur-
Vfi^r, Willing.
Se<ft. +.
An Example ofthe Four Con-
J u G A T I o N s of every Adtive
Verb.
Ind ICATl ve.
Prefent.
I read.
i.S.Mea lenn.te a lettn, en a lenn Pi
Ni a lenn, c'hui a lenn, y a lenn-
2.S. Ma c'hentel a lenndn, a lenne's,
a lenn. PI. A lennomp, a lennit,
a lennont.
3. S. Me finch e lenndn, e lenn^s, e
lenn. ^\. E lennomp, e lennit, e
lennont.
4. S. Lenn a ran, lenn a rds, lenn a
ra. PI. L^nn a reomp. lenn a
rit, lenn a reont.
Pretcr-Imperfeft.
I did read.
I S. .Afc tf lenne, te a lenne, hi a len-
ne. [ hi a lenne ] V\. Ni a lenne,
c'hui a lenne, y a lenne
z.S. A lennen, a levnes, a lenne PI.
A lennemp, a len-nec'h, a len-
nent.
3. S.E lennen, e tennis, e lenne P].
E lennemp, e lennec'h, e lennent.
4. S. Lenn a ren, leii a res, leii a re.
PI. Lenn a remp, lenn a rec'h,
lenn a rent.
Preter-Perfed.
I have read.
I. S. Me meus lennet, te a eus lennet,
en endeus lennet, [ hi edeus len-
net.'\ PlNi hon eus lennet,
c'hui oc'h eus lennet, y 0 deus len-
net.
z S A meus lennet, a eus lennet, en-
deus lennet. PI. Hon eus lennet.
oc'h eui lennet, 0 deus lennet.
The Third is the fame with the
Second.
AoriH.
I did read.
1 . S. Me a lemtas, te a lennas, ?k a
Icnn.is, ykt a lennas \ PI Ki
a lennat , c'hui a lennas, y a
lennas
2. S. A leunis, a ten/but , a lennas.
PI ^ lenfimp, M lenfoc't.a len-
fint.
J.S Ele?!ms,Scc.
4. i> Lenn a ris,lenna refiiit , lenn a
eure. 2\.Lenn a rejornp, lenn a
refic'h, lenn a refiiit.
Prete-
i88
Tit. 111. An Armoric Grammar.
Preter-Pluperfedt.
I had read.
I. S.Afe am boa lennet, te afoa kn-
Tiet, hi endeuoa lennet. PI JyTi
hor hoa te?met, chiiihofoa len-
net, y 0 devoa lennet.
1 S. y^fn hoa lennet, afoa lcn7iet, e?i-
devoa lennet. PI Hor boa lejt-
7iet, kofoa lennet, o devoa len-
net.
The Third is the fame with the
Second.
Future.
I will read.
I. S. Me a lenno, te a Ien7i0, Unalen-
no. PI. Hi a leuno , c' hut a len-
no, j a lenno.
1. S. Alemim, a lenni, a lenno. PI.
yl lentiimp, a lennot, a lennmt.
J. S £ lennm, &c. as the Second.
4. S. £,«/« a rin, len a rt, len a rat
PI. Lenn a raimp, lenn a reot,
lenn a raint.
Imperative.
5. Lfnn, read thou ; lennet, let him
read i PI. Lennomp, let us read ;
lennit, read yc j lament, let them
read.
0 p T .1 T I V E.
Prefent and Impcrfedt.
I may or Ihould read.
I. S. Me Unite, te lenne, enlemie. PI
tii lenne, c'hui lenne, y lenne.
1. S. yl lenneti, a len?/es, a lenne i-'l.
■A lennanp, a lennec'h, te len-
nent.
3 S. £ lennen, &c. as the Second.
i>. Len a rahen, len a r aloes, len
a rahe. PI. L.en a rahemp, len
a rahec'h, len a rahent.
Aorift.
1 fliould read.
S. Me lenfe, te a lenfe, en a lenfe
PI. Ni a lenfe, chui a let/fe, y a
lenfe.
Z. S, Alenfen. a lenfes, a lenfe. PI.
Alenfemp, a lejifec'h, a lenfeitt.
9. S-Elenfen,&cc. as the Second.
4.. S- Len a rafen, len a rafi's, le7t a
^afe. PI. Le7t a rajemp , len a
rafec'h, len a rafent.
Perfeft and Pluperfed.
I have or had read.
5. Me arn bife le7!net, te a fife le7i-
TKt, at endevije lai7tet PI Ni
hor btfe leimet, c'hui ho fife le/i-
net, y 0 deuife Ie7i7iet.
a.S. Am bife lennet , a fife lennet, en-
devife le7met . ?\ Hor bife le7tnet,
ho pife len7iet, o devife len7tet.
The Thijd is the fame with the
Second.
Inrtcad of the Future in the Op-
tatived Mood, we make ufe of that
of the Indicative; as, Roit din ar
c'hracf ma le/min 7,1a che7itel. Grant hp rp,H
me tliat favour tliat 1 may read mv t, /: , /
jg^Qjj ' '"" "'y 1 1. £ vezo bet le)t7tet
Inftcad of the Prefent of the Sub
jundtive, we ufe that of the Indi
cativc J as, Pegueme7tt benac Tfia le
varan arguirionez, although I Ipeak
the truth.
The Impcrfedt is the fame with
that of the Optative.
Prcter-Perfcd.
Although I have read.
z. S. Pegueme7it benac am be lennet, a
fe len7iet, e7idejfe len7tet. PI
Hor be Ie7i7tet, ho pe lennet, 0
deffe lennet.
The Third is the fame with the
Second.
Future.
Vv'hen I fliall have read.
xS. P'7 am bez.0 len7iet, afez.o lennet,
ejtdeuex,o len7iet. PI. Hor bezo
lennet, ho pez,o lemiet , 0 deuezo
len7iet.
The Third is the fame with the
Second.
Infinitive.
Len, to read ; Beza lennet, to have
read ; Da lenn, of reading ; O
le7in, in reading; Da len7i, for to
read ; Me y a da lenii, I go to
read ; Da veza lennet, to be
read ; O lenn, reading ; Neb a
lenno, he that will read.
The Impersonal
Indicative.
Prefent.
I. Ar guentel a lenner, the leflbn is
read .
t. Me gred e lenner, I believe it is
read.
5 . Len a rer ar guentel.
Preter-Imperfed
I. Len7iet oa ar guentel, the leflbn
was read.
1. Ex,oa lennet.
Preter-Perfedi:.
I . Lennet eo bet, it hath been read.
1. £«. eo bet lennet.
Aorift.
1. Le7i7ietoue, it was read.
2. £2 oue lennet.
Preter-Pluperfetft.
_ Le7i7tet oa bet, it had been read.
2. £i oa bet lennet.
Future.
1. A lenner or vezo lennet, it will
be read.
2. £ lenner.
1 . Len a rear.
Optative.
Prefent.
Ma vihe lemtet, if it may be read.
£ vihe lemiet.
Aorift.
Ma vtfe lenntt, if it was read.
£ vife lennet.
Subjunctive.
Preter-Perfed.
Pa vezo bet lennet, when it will
be read
Participles and other Tenfes do not
tallow the general Rules : fuch are
11. Galloin.
12. Glibia.
13. Goiizout.
I+. Heul.
15". Lamtat.
16. Meruel. [net.
17. Mom Gr Mo-
18 Oaruez.out.
U). Ober. J
lo Redeo.
Anaout.
Arruout.
Cabout.
Caret.
Cleuet.
Cofefs.
Medal.
Dleout.
9. Do7it.
10. Fallout.
Scdt. <;■
OflRREGULAR Veres.
irregular Verbs are thofe whofe z.S. Am iije anave/et, &cc.
I. Anaoiit,Toknimi Anauezet,
known.
Indicative.
Prefent. -
I know.
S. Me a ene, te a ene, &c.
2. S. Doue a anavAi, a anaues;aene
Pi Aanauezomp, a a7iauezit,
a anauezont
3 . S. iWf gred e anaudn, &c.
Preter-Imperfed.
I did know.
1 . S Me a7iauie, &c.
2. S. Aanauien, anauies, &c.
5. S. Me gredeanauien, &c.
PreterPerfea;.
I have known.
X. S. Memeusanauezet, &c.
i.S. Arrteus anauczet. Sec.
Aorift.
I knew.
I. S Me Anauezas, See.
z.S. A a7iakezii, a anauezfout , a
anauezas. PI A anauczfimp, a
anauezfoc'h, a anauefont.
3., S. £ a7iauezis, &c.
Preter-Pluperfed.
I had known.
1 . S. Me am boa anavezet, Sec.
2. S- A mboa anavezet ,SiCC.
The Third as the Second.
Future.
I fhall know.
I. S. Me a anavezt, &c.
1. S- Aanavezin, a a7tavezi, a ana-
vezo. PI, Aanaveztinp, a ana-
vihot, a anavezint.
Imperative.
Anao, know thou; anavezet.
let him knov/. PI. Anavezo7/jp,
let us know ; anavezit,kiioyf ye •
anavezent, let them know.
Optative.
Prefent.
I may know.
S. Me anaffe, te anajfe, &c.
S. Aanajfen, es, e, &c.
3. S. £ anajfen, es, &C. as the Sc-
eOBd.
Preter-Imperfedt.
I might know.
I . S. Me anavife, Scc.
z.S. A anavifen, es, e, Scc.
3. S. £ anavifen, &c.
Preter-Pluperfed.
I . S. Me am bife anavefet. Sec.
3.S.
!
T I T. III. An Armoric Grammar.
3. S Ambifeanavefet , &c. as the ^\-yl garomp.aguirit.agaront- 1
189I
Second
SUBJ U NCTI V E.
Prclt-nr.
I may know.
I. S. Me am be anavezet, &c.
1, S. ^m be antrvezet. Sec.
Future.
I lliall know.
I . S. Me am iezo anazrzet, &c.
^. S. ^m bezo anavezet, Sic.
Infinitive.
Anaout, to know \ Beza avavezet,
to have known ; Oc'h or ouz ana-
out , in knowing i Da anaout , \
for to know
J. S.Ecardn, &c
i Prercr-Imperfcft.
' I did love.
\l.S. Megare.iiic
i. S Agaren, a gares, See-
I 3. S. Ecaren.dic.
Prcter-Pcrfcdl.
J have lov'd.
I . S. Me ineus caret or caret e meus ,
&C.
^.S- A meus caret, &c.
J S. Emeus caret, Sicc.
Aorift.
1 ]ov'd
I S Mi gar as, &c
a. Arruout. to arrive at ; Arru ' ^ ^/'">'>' -^ g'^rfout, a gar.is. PI
I A garjomp, a garjoc'h, a gar-
to, he is arriv'd at
3. Cahout, To have or find 3 0»-
w^j Found.
I N D I C .A T I V E.
Prell-nt.
I find.
l.S. Me gurff, Sec.
Z. S A gauan, a gaues, a gueff. PI.
A gauomp, a guiuit^ a gauont.
3. S. Me Ihnch e cauan , e caues , e
gueff. PI , £ cauomp , e quiuit ,
e caunnt.
Prcter-Imprrfcdt.
I did lind.
I. S. Me gaue, &c.
1. S. Agaufn, es, SZC.
3. "it.Ec.iuen.Suc.
Preter-Perfed.
I have found.
\.S. Me meus cauet, &c.
2. S. A meus cauet, &c.
3 S. £ meus cauet. Sec.
Aorift.
I found.
I S. Me a gauas. Sec
font
3. S.£ lutris. Sec.
Future.
I fliall love.
I. S- Ale a garo. Sec.
2.S.Aguir:n. a guiri, a garo. PI
A garimp, a garot, a garint.
3.0. Equirin, Sec
Optative.
Prefent.
I may love or be willing.
I.S. Me gare. Sec.
2. S. Agaren, cs, &c.
3- S. £ caren. Sec.
Preter-Imperfcdl.
I might love or be willing.
I .S. Megarfi, Sec.
\z.S. A gar/en, es. See.
j 3.S. E car/en. Sec.
$ . Cleuet, To heari cleuet, Heard .
I Indicative.
i Prefent.
I I hear.
I S. Me a gleo, &:c.
2. 5. ^ ^Bww, d quefsout , a cauas. \ 2. S. A g/evSn Sec
PI. Aqueffsomp. a queffsoc'h,\ -^. S.Eclevdn, Sec
a queff^sont. | n . '
3. S. £ quiuis. Sec. Preter-Imperfea.
I- I i aid hear.
I fliall find. Yl^J^gleue,S^c.
. c »» o \z ^. A gleuen, Sec.
I . S. Me a gauo. Sec. L . 5 £ gkue», &c.
Z.6.A guiuin, a guiui, a gauo. PI. 1
Agauimp, agueffot, a gaffint.
J.S. Equiuin, e quiui, e cauo. PI.
Ecauimp, e queffot, e caffint.
Optative.
Prefent.
I may find.
1 \ Me gaff'e. Sec.
z.'^.Agaffen, ii, e.Sec
l-'i>Ecaffen,&ec.
Aorift.
I had found.
I. ^- Me gaff-fe. Sec.
2 S. A gaff-fin, es, e. Sec.
3.S.Eeaff-/hi,Scc.
4. Cfwrt, Tolove.
Indicativt.
Prefent.
I love.
I • S. Me gar, &c.
2. S. A gardn, a gares, a gareff.
Aorift.
I I heard.
I I S. Me gleuas,Sec.
2. S. Ag/euis, Sec.
l.S.Egleuis,Sec.
F'uture.
I fliall hear.
I. S Me gleuo. Sec
i. S. Agtexin. Sec.
5 . S. £ c/even, e clevis, e clevin, &c
I .^i P E R A t r v E.
S. Cleo, hear thou ; clevet, let him
hear. ?l c/euomp , let us hear ;
cjevit. hear ye i c/euent, let them
hear.
Opt A t I V E.
Prefent,
I may hear.
I.S.Meag/efe.Scc.
2. S, Agleffen, Sec.
l-S.Ec/efen.Sec.
Bbb
Aorift.
I had heard.
I.S.Mea g/eff-.fi.Sec.
2. S. A g/ef-jen. Sic.
3. S. c/e(f-/e», Sec.
6. Cofe/s, To confcfs; Cofefet.
Confefs'd.
Indicativt.
Prefent.
1 confefs.
I.S. Me gojfes. Sec.
-^ ^ gofefdn. Sec.
^ii.Ecofefin.iec.
Future.
I will cbnfefs.
i.^ Megofeffae, Sec.
1 S. Agofcfaln, a gofefai, a gafef-
Jo. \'\ . Agofejfaimp, a gofefeot,
, « gofijftint.
5. S. £ cofejfain. Sec.
Optative.
Prcter-Imperfcdt.
I fliouldconfcfs.
I.S Me gofefae, SiC.
^- S. A gofefain. Sec.
5. S £ cofeffden. Sec.
Aorift.
I had confefs'd.
i.^.Megofejfafi,Scc. I
z.S.Agofefa/en.Sec.
3.S. £ cofeJJ-afen.
7. Me dal, r am Worth;
Indicative.
Prefent.
I am worth.
\.S.Medal,Siec.
2. S. A dalidn, a dales, &C.
3- S. E tall an, e taUes
Preter-lmperfed.
I was worth.
S. Me da lie. Sec.
1 S. A dalien. Sec.
3. S £ tallien. Sec.
Aorift.
1 was worth.
I. S. Medaluezas, Sec.
z.S. A daluezis. Sec
3 . S £ taluezis. Sec.
Future.
I will be worth.
I.S. Me daluezo. Sec.
z. S. A daluezo. Sec.
3 S. A daluezin. See
Optative.
Prelent.
1 might be worth.
I.S Medalfe,Scc
1 .S. A da I fen, a dalfis, &c.
3 . S. £ talfen, e talfes. Sec
Pi-eter-lmperfea.
I fliould have been worth.
I S. Me dalvifi. See.
2. S. Adah-ijen, Sec.
3.S. B talvtjen. Sec.
8. Dleout, To owe.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I owe.
I • .S. Me a die. Sec.
iS Adledn,adliS, adle,Sg,C
^■'S. Etlean. Sec.
— Pre-
190
Tit. III. An Armoric Grammar.
Preter-Imperfedt.
I did owe.
I.S. Me a dleie,&iC.
a.S. Adkien, &c.
3.S. £ tieiat, &C.
OPTATIVE.
Preter-Imperfeft.
I might, (^c. owe.
l.S. Me a dleffe. Sac.
I.S. j4 dleffen, &C.
^.S.Etleffen, &C.
Aorift.
I ow'd.
1. S. Me adkvifi.Hc.
a. S. Adlevifen,Sx.C.
3. S. Etlevtfen,&cc.
9. Do»^ To come.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I come.
I . S. Me a zeu, te a zeu, &C.
a. S. JE teudit, e teus.eteu. PI £ teu-
omp, e teut, e teuont.
Preter-ImperfeiH:.
I did come.
I. S. Me a zeue, te a zeue, 8cc.
a. S- £ teuen. e teues, &c.
Preter-Perfea.
I came.
1. S. Mefodeud, te fi deud. &C.
z. S. £ ouTt dendy e ot'h deud, &cc.
Aorift.
I came.
j.S. Me a %euas, te a x,euas, &c.
2. S. £ teuis. e teufiut, e teuas. PI.
E teufomp, e teufic'h, e teufont.
Precer-Fluperfeft.
I had come.
I. S- Meouadeud, te oua deud. See.
1. S- £ otidn deud, e ouas deud, &c.
Future.
I will come.
1. S. Me a zjeui, &c.
2. S- £ teum, e teuit, e teui. PI. £
teutmp, e teuot, e teuint.
ImPER ATI VE.
S. Deus, come thou ; Deuet, let him
come. PI. Deuontp, let us come ;
Deud, come ye j Deuent, let them
come.
Optative.
Prefent.
I might come.
I.S. Me a zeuffe, &c.
2. S £ teuffen, e teujfes, gcc
Preter-Imperfeft.
1 (liould come.
I. S. Me a zeuxie, te a zeuzie , &C.
1 . S. £ teufen, e teujies, &c.
Pretcr-Perfea: and Pluperfeft.
I had come.
I.S Me a vife deud, &c.
2. S. £ "vifin deud, &c.
Subjunctive.
Preter-Perfea.
I was come.
I.S. Me a ve deud, te a ve deud,Sic.
2. S. Even deud, &C.
Future.
I will come.
I.S. Me a vezo deud, &C.
2, S. £ veztK deud, &c.
I N F I N I T I V r..
Doxt, To come ; Beza deut, to be
come; O font, in coming j Da
zont, for to come.
10. Fallout, To be willing.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I am willing.
I.S. Ate fel dm, te a fel dit, en a
fel deza [ hi a fel dezi. ] PI.
Ni t fel aeomp, c'hui a felde-
oc'h, y a fel dezo.
2. Ffi dra a fel din, a fel dit, &C
3 . Te gredefel din, dit, 8cc .
Preter-lmperfedl.
1 was willing.
l.S.Me falle din, te falls dit, &C.
2. S. AfaUe dm,h:.c.
Z.S.EfaUedin,Scc.
Aorift.
I was willing.
I.S. Me f alias din, tef alias dit, &C.
2.S. AfaUasdln, &C.
3 . S. Ef alias din, &C.
Future.
I will be willing.
1 . S Me garo, te garo, &c.
2. S. Aguirin, &c.
3. S. Equirin,^<z.
See the Future of Caret.
Optative.
Prefent.
I might be willing.
1. S. Mefalfe din, tefalfe dit, &c.
T..S. A falfe din, dit, deza, &c.
^■S.Efrlfedi»,&ic.
Preter-Perfeft.
I fliould have been willing.
1 . S, Me falvi/e din, te afalviji dit,
&c.
2. S. ^ falvije din, &C.
3. S. Efalvifi din, &c.
1 1 . GaUout, To be able ; Gal-
let, Able.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I can.
I.S. Me hell, te hell, &C.
2. S. P'^n draic a halldn, a helles, a
hell. PI. Ahellemp or hallomp,
a illtt, a hallont or hellont.
3 , Me gred e halldn, &c.
Preter-Imperfeftj
• I could.
i.S.Mehalle, &c.
2. S. ^ alien, a alles, &C.
3 . S. £ hallen, e halles, &c.
Preter-Perfe6t.
I have been able.
I. S. Me meus,gaUet, &c.
2.S. .^ meus gallet, &c.
Aorift.
I was able.
1. S. Me hallas,&cc.
2. S AhiUis, ahel/dut,ahallas. PI.
Ahelfomp, a helfoc'h, ahelfo?it.
3. S. £///;>, &C.
Future.
I fliall be able,
I.S. Me hallo, Bi^c.
2. S. A hillin, a hiUi, a hallo. PI. A
hallimp, a hellot, a hillint.
^.S.E hillin, &c.
Optative.
Preter-Imperfeft.
I might.
1 . S. Me ouffe, &c.
2. S. Aoujfen, es, e, &c.
^■S.Eouffen,8cc.
Aorift.
I were able.
I.S. Mehalfe, &c
2. S. A halfen, es, e, &c.
■i,.S.Ehalfen,?x.C.
iz.Gliiia, To v;et. Glil>iet,we.t-
ed, moiften'd. Glel> oitn. I ara
wetted.
13. Gouzout, To know. Gouezet.
known.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I know.
1. S.Me oar, &c.
2. Doue a oun, a ous, a ouar.Vl.A
ouzomp, a ouzoc'h, a ouzont.
3. S- ATe oiin quet &c.
Preter-Imperfedl.
I did know.
1. S. Me ouie, &c.
2.S. Aouien, is, &c.
3. Ne ouien, &c.
Preter-Perfed.
I have known.
^■S. Me meus gouezet, &c.
i. S. A meus gouezet, &c.
Aorift,
1 knew,
I • S. Me a ouezas, &C.
2. S. ,<^ ouezis, a ouezout, a ouezas.
PI. A ouefomp , a ouefoc'h , a
ouejbnt.
I-S-Ne ouezis. Sec.
Preter-Pluperfedt.
1 had known.
I.S. Me am boa gouezet, &C.
2. S. Am boa gouezet.
Future.
I fhall know.
r. S. Me a ouezo, &c.
2. S. A ouezin, aouezi,amiezo. PI.
A ouezimp, a ouiot, a ouezint.
%.S.Ne ouezin, &c.
Imperative.
Gouez, know thou -.^gouezet. Jet him
know; Pl.Gouezotnp, let us know;
gouezit, know yej gmezent, let
them know.
Optative,
Prefent.
I may know.
S. Me euffe, &C.
2. S .^ ouffen, es, gcc.
^.S.Eouffe7i,SxiC.
Preter-Imperftdl.
I might know.
I.S. Me ouife, &C.
2. S. -^^ ouijen, es, &C.
3. S. £ ouijen, S<C.
Preter-
TiT.lII. An Armoric Grammar.
iji
Pretcr-Peife<a.
1 have known.
I. S. Me am btft gouei^t, &C.
1. S. Am hift gouezet, &C.
Subjunctive.
Preter-Perfed.
1 have known.
l.S. Me am he gouezet, &C.
2. U. Am te gouezet, &c.
Prcfent.
Iflull know.
l.S- Me am bezo gouezet, &C.
i. S. W«» ^fsc gouezet. See.
Infinitive.
GoHZOut or f oaf J To know ; Bf S4
gouezet, to have known ; O ou-
zout or o«r, in knowing ; Da ou-
zout, tor to know.
1+. HeuJ,To (oWow -yHeultet,
Follow'd.
Indicative.
Prcfent.
SMeheul, I follow, &c.
Preter-Impertedt.
S. Me keulie, I did follow, <^c.
Preter-Perfed.
S. Me heulias, I have follow'd, &c.
Future.
S. Meheulio, I will follow, &c.
I .M P E R A T I V E.
S. Heul. follow thou; heuliet , let
him follow. PI. Heuliomp, let us
follow ; heuliit, follow ye ; heu-
lient. let them follow.
Optative.
Prefcnt.
S. Me heulie^ I may follow, ^f .
Aorift.
S. Me heulfe, I. follow'd, d"'-
15. Laquat, To put or place.
Lequet, Plac'd.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I place.
I. S Me I aqua, &c.
i. S. I'n diner a laquan, a laques, a
lacd. PI. A laqueomp, a liquH,
a lequeont.
5. S. Me gred e laqudn, &C.
Preter-Impcrfedi.
1 did place.
i.S. Me leque or laque, &c.
X.'S). A lequen, ^s, &C.
5.S. £/<?f««?j&c.
Preter-Perfcdl.
I have plac'd.
I.S Me meus lequet, &c.
z.S- A meus lequet,Sx,C.
Aorift.
I plac'd.
I . S. Me a laquas, 8cc.
z. S. A liquis, a lequefiut, a laquas.
PI. A lequefomp , a lequejic'h,
a leque font.
l.S.Eliquis,8cc.
Future.
I will place.
I. S Me laquat, &c.
z.S- A liqutn, a liqui, a laca't. PI.
A lacaimp, a laqueot,alacamt.
j.S. E liqutn, it, &c.
Optative.
Prefent.
I may place.
I. S. Me laquae. Sec.
I. S- A lacaen, e's, &C-
?.S E lacaen, tac.
Aorift.
I had plac'd.
I.S- Melaquafe, &C.
i S. A laquafen, &c.
i6.//fr»f/,Todyej maro,dQzd.
Indicative.
Prcfent.
1 dye.
I. S. Ale varw, &c.
1. S. Evarvdn, &C.
Preter-lmpcrfcedt.
I did dye.
S Me mar'-j, &c
%. S. £ larven, &C.
Prcter-Perfect.
I dy'd or am dead.
l.S. Me fo bet maro or viaro oun
tet, &c.
1. S. Ez odnbet maro, 8cc-
Aorift.
I dy'd.
S. Me a varvas, &C.
X. S. £ virvis, &C.
Future.
I will dye.
i-S. Me varvo, &C.
1. S. £ varvln, &C.J
Imperative.
S. Marv , dye thou ; marvet , let
him dye. PI. Maruomp , lee us
dye ; maruit, dye ye ; maruent,
let them dye.
Optative,
Prefent-
I may dye.
I. S. Me varfe,Sx.C.
a. S- £ varfen, e's, &C.
Aorift.
I had dy'd
I. SMevarfse,S)CC-
z. S. £ varfsen, e's, &C.
17. Mont or monet. To goe.
Indicative.
Prefent.
I go.
i.S Me ya, te ya, &c.
1. S-Dar guer ezdn,ezes, eza. PI.
£2, f(7OT;>, fi it, ez tont.
3. S. Nf ^i» quet , ne des quet, ne da
quet. PI. AV deomp quet, ne dit
quet, ne d:ont quet .
Prctcr-Imperfedt.
I did go.
I . S. Me aye, te a ye &C.
z.S.Ezen.ez es, ez e. PI. £s emp,
ez ec'h, ez ent.
3 S Ke den quet, ne de's quet.SiCC.
Preter-Pcrfcct.
I went.
I S. Mefi et, Ufo tt, &c.
Bbba
X. S. £i outi et, ez out et, ez eo et.
PI. E^^omp, ezoc'het, ezintet.
3. S. A> d'lun quet et , ne dcut quet
et , rie deo quet et PI. AS? aomp
quet tt, ne doc'h quetetj ne dint
quet et.
Aorift.
I went.
I.S. Me yas, teyas, &c.
1. S £^ IS, ez fjout, ez eat PI, Ez
^ e/bmp, ez ejbc'h, ez efont.
3. S Nc dis, ne defout, ne dtis. PI.
AV dej'omp, ne dejoch^e dcfont.
Prctcr-Plupcrfeft.
I had gone.
I.S. Me oa et, te oa et, &C.
I. S Er. odn et, ez oas et, &c.
? . S. AV oudn quet et, ne ouas quet
et, 6cc.
Future.
I will go.
I. S. MeyeUo, teyello, &c.
l.S. Ez ain, ez ait, ez at. PI. Ez
a imp, ez eot, ez atnt.
3 S. AV da in quet, ne dait quet, ne
dai quet. PI. Ke daimp quet, ne
deot quet, ne daint quet.
Imperat IV e.
S ^Jff' go thou i eat, let him go.
i'l. Deomp,\a us go; it, go ye ;
eant, let them go.
Op tative.
Prefent.
I may go.
I. S. Meyae, te yae, &C.
z.S.Eza'e'n, ezaes, ez ae. PI. £a
aentp, ez a'e'c'h, ez aent.
3. S AV daen, ne daes, &c.
Preter-Impcrfcd.
I Ihould go.
I. S. Meyafe, te yafe, &c.
1. S £- ajien, ez ajie's, ez ajie. PI.
Ez afiemp, ez ajiec'h, afient.
3. S. AV dafien, ne dafien, Scc
Preter-Perfed.
I were gone.
I . S. Me a vije et, te a vije et, &c.
1. S. £ vijen et, e vife's et, &c.
3. S. A? viJen quet et, ne vife's quet
et, &c.
Subjunctive.
Preter-Plupcrfedt.
I were gone.
i. S £ i-'en et, e z-es et, &c.
3.S. Ne ven quet et , ne -j/t quet
et. &c.
Future.
I lliall go.
I.S. Me a vezo et, &c.
1 . S Me finch e vezin et , e vezi
et, &c.
3. S. AV i-ezin quet et, ne 'vezJ quet
et.Scc.
Infinitive.
Mont, or monet. To go ; Beza et.
To be gone , O vont. In going ;
Da vont. For to go.
18. Oaruezout, To arrive at;
Oaruezet, Arriv'd at.
Opt at I ve
Preter-Impcrfe<ft.
I did anive at.
I.S. Ale oarfe, Sx.c.
z.S. A
192
TiT.III. An Armoric Grammar.
z. S. j4 oarfen, &c.
3.S. E oar fen, &c.
Aorift.
I arriv'd at.
i.SMelJoaruiJe.&cc.
T..S. yi oaruifen, &C.
^.SEoaruiJen. &c.
19. Ol>er, To do.
Indicative.
Prefcnt.
Ida
t.S.Mea ra, te a ra, Sec.
i. S. Me finch eriin.e res, e ra. PI.
£ reotiip, e rit, e reont
^.S.Vr levvr a ran, a. res, &C.
4.. S. Oh(f a ^an, &C.
Preter-Imperfeii;.
I did.
I.S. Me are, te a re, Sec
z. S. E ren, e res, e re. PI. E roup.
e rec'h, e rent.
Preter-Pcrfe(3:.
1 have done.
I. S Memeusgret or gret emeus, ^c
z. S. ^ meus gret, a eus gret or e
■ eus gret, en deus gret. PI- Hon
eus gret, och eus gret, o deus
gret.
■^.S. A "teus gret. Sec.
4. S. O^er a meus gret, a etugret,Scc.
Aorift.
1 did.
I.S. Me cure, te cure. Sec-
2. S. E ris , e refout, e eure. PI. 1
refimp, e refic'h, e rcfint.
3. S. A ris. Sac.
4. S. Ober a ris, &c.
Preter-Pluperfedl.
I had done.
I.S. Me am boa gret or gret am-
boa, 8cc.
3. S. Am boa gret, 6cc.
Future.
1 flmil do.
1. S- Me rat, te rai. See.
1. S. £ rin, e ri, e rai. PI. £ rimp, e
reot, e raint.
■3j.?i.A rln, a ri, Scc.
4. S. ober a rin, &c.
Imperative.
5. Gra, do thou ; Gret, let him do.
PI. Greomp , let us do ; Grit, do
ye i Grcnt, let them do.
O P T A r I V h.
Prefent.
I may do.
I.S. Ale rahe, te rahe. Sec
z.S. Erahen, e rate's, erake. Pl.£
rahefnp,e rahech, e rahent.
3 . S. -<^ rakcn, a rnhes. Sic.
4.. S. ober a rahcn, &C.
Preter-Imperfeft.
1 (hould do.
I.S. Me raj'e, te rafe, Sec.
i. S. £ rafen, e rafes, e rafe. PI. £
rafenip, e rafuh, e rajent.
"i,.^. A rafen, a rafes, &c.
^. ober a rafen, SiC.
Preter-Perfcd and Pluperfcft.
I have or had done.
I.S. Me am bife gret. Sec
z.S- Am bife gret, a fife gret, ettde-
vifegret. PI. Hor bije gret, ho
ptfe gret., o devifegret.
3 . %.Am bife gret, &C.
SUBJUNCTI V E
Preter-Perfed:.
I have done.
I. S. Me am he gret, &C.
2,. S. Am he gret, ajfe gret, endeffe
gret. V\. Hor be gret, hope gret,
0 dejfe gret.
3 . S. Am be gret, &c.
Future.
I fliall have done.
I. S. Me am bezo gret, a fezogret.
Sec
3 . S- Am bezo gret, &C.
Infiniti v£.
ober , to do ; Beza gret, to have
done ; Oc'h ober or en vn ober, in
doing j ha ober, for to do.
ao. Bsd eo, 'Tis needfull.
Indicative.
I. Redeo, It is needfull.
1. Me finch ezeo red.
I. Red oa, k was needfull.
1. £z oa red.
1. Red eo bet. It has been needfull.
2. E^eobet red.
I . Red oue. It was needfull.
1 £ oue red.
I. Red oa bet. It hid been needfull.
1. Red vezo. It will be needfull.
2. £ vezo red.
Optative.
1 . Red vihe. It fliould be needfull
2. £ vihe red.
1 . Red I'ife, Were it needfull.
2. £ I'lfe red.
I. Pave red. Seeing 'tis needfull.
C H A P. V.
Of Participles, Adverbs
and Prepositions.
Secft. I.
Of the Pa rtic iples.
1 . In the Adiive voice the Par-
ticiple and Gerund are one and the
fame, excepting that the Participle
is rather e-xprefs'd by the Particle
pa ;is, Pezr ojludia a htich da Zoue,
Peter ftudying (or by Hudyin;^ ;
pleafethGod. fa ftudidn, I ftudy-
ing.
2. The Participle Paflive fof
which it has been lufficiently fpok-
en elfewhere already ) always ends
in et; as, Crial, to cry; criet. Ar-
ru [ arriv'd at ] Maro [ dead ] and
fome other Anomals are excepted.
Se<ft. 2.
Of the Adverbs.
Adverbs of Comparifon differ
nothing from Nouns ; as, Furoc'h
euit Pezr, Wifer then Peter Guet
euit Giiillerm, Better then William.
ArfuraoU., 'l"he wifeft of all. Ar
guella oil. The beft of all.
Seft. 3.
Of the P R e p o s I t I o N s.
A, From.
Abalamour, Becaufe of.
AdaH, From.
Adiabars, Within.
Adren, Behind.
An tuman. This fide.
Antuhont, That fide.
Aroc, Before.
Bete, As far as.
Dida7!, Under.
Digant, From.
Dirac, Before.
Dre, By or through.
Eti, At.
Ebars, Within.
£ creiz. In the middle.
£ cuz. Secretly, unknown to.
Emefq, Among.
Ehars, Near.
En andret. Towards.
Enep, Againft.
Eqtienuer, Ovcr againft.
E quicken. Near.
£ tall. Over againft.
Etouez, Among.
Etre, Between.
Euit, For.
Ga»t, With.
Hep, Without-
Nemet, Excepting, but for.
Pell dious or dioch. Far from.
Tofi, Near.
Voar, Upon.
The various Conftrudion of ei-
ther of thefe Prepofitions may be
had in the following Vocabulary.
CHAP. VI.
An Armoric Syntax.
Sea. I.
Of the Nominative Case
and the Verb
1. Thefe Perfonal Pronouns
Me, te, en, hi, ni, c'huy and y, are
plac'd before Verbs of the firft Con-
jugation only ; as, Me a gar, te a
gar, I love, thou loveft,e^f.
2. In the third and fourth Con-
jugation the Nominative is plac'd
after the Verb ; and if the Nomi-
native be Plural, the Verb muft be
Singular ; as. Me gred e teut Pezr,
I believe Peterwill come. Mefonch
a tefquo an tut vn dra, I think men
will learn one thing.
3. Verbs that have a Negative
particle may have their Nomina-
tive before them in the Plural
Number, but not in the Singular j
as, An dut ne reout quet ar pe.
lauard?i ; Ne raquet an dut ar pez a
lauardn. Men do not make what
I fay.
4. If a Plural Noun be under
ftood by the word thsy in the En
glijb, the Verb muft be alfo Plural
in the Armoric ; as, Rouanet ameus
cnuet,me gredez int mat, I have had
Kings, 1 believe they are good
5. A Noun of the third perfon
muft never be put before a Verb
of the fecond Conjugation, for
then
Tit. hi. An Armoric Grammar.
then th» Conftrucftion will be am-
biguous, as Doue a gar ar Scholic-
rien niaybeunderftood eitlitr way,
"u/a. God lovcth Scholars, or Scho-
lars love God.
6 A Verb that follows a Noun
of the third pcrfon may be form'd
after the tirft or fourth Conjuga-
tion,or chang'd from A(Sivc to Paf-
five ; as, Ar Scholaerim a gar Doue,
caret a ra ar Scholacrien Doue, Done
a fo caret gant ar Scholaerien.
7. When a being in any place,
or an occupation of fomc bulincis
is fignify'd, inll^cad oi me Jo or tne
a oua, the Britans make ufe ofema-
OUM or tzedon ,- as, E kttr etnaoi'm,
1 am in town. Brema emao Jtudia,
He is ftudying.
8. Thcle Verbs are Impcrfonal
and have no Nominative cafe com-
ing before them j
Fa lauarer o\ fave lauaret. See-
ing 'tis re,)orted, fay'd, cr^'.
Grifilara, It freezes.
Glao a ra, it rains.
Erc'k a ra. It Inows.
Curun a ra. It thunders.
Ddz, CO ane'z.i, 'Tis day.
Nos eo anezi, 'Tis night.
Diuez,at a ra, 'Tis late.
Seft. 2.
Of the Substantive and the
A DJ ECTI VE.
I The Adjedlive is plac'd after
its SublVantivc, and agrees with it
in Gender and Number j as, Den
kovefl.
X. Thefe Pronouns, Ma, mine;
Da, thine ; E, his ; He, her \ Hon
or hor, our; Ho, your; O^ their :
As alfo Nouns of Number; as,
^hienta, the firft ; eil, the lecond ;
and lome others; as, Gutr, true;
nef, none ; fe or febe^:., who r Vet,
how many ? OU, all ; arc us'd ge-
nerally before their Subft:antives;as,
MaDoue,'^\^ God.
Dadat, Thy father.
JS vreur. His Brother.
He mam. Her mother.
Hor Roue, Our King.
Hoch Ail, Your Angel.
Ofatron, Their Patron.
Daou Atoftol, Two Apoftles.
Diou Santes, Two She-Saints.
Tri Sar.t, Three Saints.
Te'rrguerc'hi, Three Virgins.
Tevar Merz.er, Four Martyrs
Fedeir Men^eres , Four Marty-
redes
Femf ConfefferSwe. Confeflburs.
yir c'henta den. The fi:ft man.
^H eilmaoues. The fecoiid mayd .
An trede Chaptjlr , The third
Chapter.
An gutr Dove, The ttuc God.
Ncp dfit, Ko man
Fe ledouet oc'h euf-u lauaret r
Wha: Oaths have you laid ?
Febez.Jbtoni ? What toolilhnefs t
Vr cert en den, A certain man.
An oH dut or an dut oU, Ail men.
3. Nouns cf Number have al-
ways a Subftint'.ve Singular; as,
Daou den. Two men. Dec bloaz.
Ten years. [ Note that the Gen-
der and Number of all Adjedtivcs,
excepting two or three Pronouns
and a few Numerals , arc to be
Icarn't by their Subftantivcs ; they
themfclvcs being undechn'd, and
of both Genders and Numbers.
^. Pronouns Pofleii'ivc have the
following Particles added, with a
Hyphen between them, after their
Subllantivcs; as.
Ma zat-me. My father.
Da dat-te. Thy father.
E dat-eus aneza. His father.
Hon tat-ni. Our father.
Ho tat-u. Your father.
O zot-eus anezo. Their father.
^ Adjeftivcs thatbetokcna man
put without a Subftantive, have
the Pronoun An hmt before them
in the Singular Number, and Ar-
re or a re in the Plural ; as,
S. An hint dall a vel. The blind
<ecth.
PI. Arre dall a velo. The blind
do fee.
5. An hint iouzar a gleo. The
deaf heareth.
PI . Arre bouzar a gleito,The deaf
do hear.
5: The Pronoun Some is render'd
in Armoric by putting "jr before
the Subllantive and benac after it ;
a.s, Vr marc'h benac. Some horfe
'Tis done in the Plural Number
by leaving the Subftantive with-
out an Article; as,
Roncet fo a?nan,'Yhcis are fomc
horfes here.
6. The Relative Pehini, [ who
or which) agrees with it's Antece-
dent in Gender and Number; as,
Cdetu Pezr,pehiniagar Doue, 'Be-
hold Peter, that lovcth God.
7. For the Genitive cale ofP<?-
kini the Britans make ule of the
Nominative, putting the Verb that
follows it in the fccond Conjuga-
tion, and next to that the Suf ftan-
tive that is govem'd of the Verb,
and laftly the Genitive of w [hej or
hi [die] -viz. eus aneza or a7iezi ; as,
Caromp ar Verc'hes pehini a ga-
rdn ar map eut antzi. Let us
love the Virgin whole Son I
love.
8- Fek'mi or pere may be omit-
ted when they are to be underftood
in the Nominative or Accufative
Caie; as,
V'ndena vieus agar Doue, I have
a man that lovcth God.
Ckef.i vr Vertus a dejtrdn. That's
a Vertue which 1 love.
9. Pehini is fometimcs exprcii'd
by Hag i as,
Chetu ir Vertu! hag a fo dies.
Behold a Vertue tlut's difficult.
Sed. ^
Of the Construction of
NoLins, Verbs, «irc.
When two Subftancives come to-
C cc
'9?
Rether,thc latter muft be put in the
Cicnitive Cafe or the Dative, cither
with or without an Article ;
Ar c'henet eut ar l-'ertu , The
brightncfs of Vertue.
Ar pliidiguez ens an dut. The
wcaknels of mankind.
Map Doue or Map da Zoue, The
Son of God.
But if the latter denotes theNa-
ture or Quality of a thing, it muft
be us'd with the Particle a before
It; as,
Vn den a galon -jat, A man of a
good or free heart.
Mam a Druez, The mother of
Mercy.
Thelb words Ezom and affer
('which are the fame with the Latin
Opus; govern a Genitive Cafe; as,
Me meus ezom pe affer eus vr U-
vvr, I have need of a book.
Nouns that betoken Affinity,
Likcnefs, <jrc. govern a Genitive
or a Dative ; as.
Car dar Frtnf, Kin to the Prince.
Heaueleus vn dfn. Like a man.
Coupableus vr pec'het. Guilty of
Sin
Amefecdar VeUi, A neighbour of
the Bailiff
Mignon dar Roue, A friend of
the King.
Leal da Zoue . Faithfull to God
Nouns Partitives require a Ge-
nitive Cafe ; as^
Fehint eus ar Scholaerien endeus
gretfe? Which of the Scho-
lars hath done that?
Then after a Noun or an Adverb
of the Comparative D^ree, isex-
prels'd in Armoric by euit -, as,
Furoc'h euit ar M£fir,'Wi£et then
the Mafter.
Scleroc'h euit a}i heaul , Clearer
then the Sun.
Adjedives and Adverbs of the
Superlative Degree, have before
them the Article an or ar, and go-
vern a Genitive cale without «fj as,
ArfallaanoU, The worft of all.
ArgueUa an oil. The beft of all.
Adjectives that betoken Plenty
or Wanr, govern a Noun with the
Particle a before it ; as,
Leunaenor, Full of honour.
Friuet aftcour. Void ofcomibrt
or help.
Verbs of accuiing, condemning,
&c. require a Genitive Cafe ; as.
Accus vrebenaceus vn torfet bras.
To accule one of a great crime
Abfohi vn den eus e bec'kedou/To
forgive one his fins.
\'crbs of Memory or Forgetful-
nefs, govern a Genitive Cafe ; as,
Coun a meus eus hon Autrou Doue,
I remember God.
Verbs Imperfonal require a Da-
tive Cafe; as.
An dra-fe a pitch din , That
pleafcs me.
Per-
194
Tit. III. An Armoric Grammar.
The Interrogative Fiou is us a
before a Verb, and Pekini before a
Noun J as,
?ioufia-fi? Who is there?
Fehini anez.0 o zri eo ar hraffa ?
Which of them three is the
greateft ?
Thele Conjunftions, Ha, na and
»», are us'd before words that begin
with a Confonant, hag and nag be-
fore Vowels -y as,
Me gar Fezr hag e Jat , I love
Peter and his father.
Mat ha caer eo , 'Tis good and
fair.
The Ablative Cafe abfolute of
the 'Latins is exprefs'd in the Ar-
moric by the Particle />« [ when j ]
as,
P<7 edo ar Roue o -vrefi/ecat, deud
oiin arnan. The King making
war, I came thither.
An anfwer to the queftion Hov>,
is done by gant:, dre, or the Particle
a; as,
Gret endeui quement-fe gant vr
funiez tras. He hath done that
with great prudence.
Dre humilite bras , With great
humility.
Agalon 11 at. With a good heart.
Names of Inftruments are alio
us'd W\x!ngant before them j as,
Littza gant vr c'hleze , To flay
with a fword.
Such as belong to gaming are ex-
cepted j as,
Hoari cartou , dif(ou. Mot, To
play at cards , dice , bowls ,
&c.
Gant is likewife put after Verbs
Paflivci as,
Mefo caret gant Vezr, I am lov'd
by Peter.
Gleb eogant e oat. He is wet with
his blood.
Other Verbs are us'd with digant
after them j as,
Quemeret arc^hant digant vrebe-
?iac. To receive money from
fombody.
Permetteteodinftudia, 'Tis per-
mitted for mc to ftudy.
Couls eo dm meruel, Tis necelTary
for me to dye.
Penavs [that] may be omitted
after Verbs of the fecond Conjuga-
tion ; as.
Me gred p^naus e teuhnp or Me
gred e teuimf, I believe that
we will come.
Me mens ejher ez aimp, I hope
that we Ihall go.
Verbs of the firft third and fourth
Conjugation, have their Accufa-
tiveCafe, if without* Particle, put
after them ^ as,
Me gar Doue, Caret a ran Doue i
Me gred e car an Doue.
But thofe of the fecond Conju-
gation have it before them ; as ,
Doue a gardn, I love God.
Note that this laft is us'd only
in the beginning of a Sentence.
In the fourth Conjugation, the
Noun is plac'd fometimcs between
the Infinitive and the Verb a rdn-^zs,
Pidi Doue a ran, I pray to God.
Thefe Pronouns, Me, te, en, he or
hi, hon, ho, o oty, muft be put before
the Verb that governs them in the
Accufative Cafej as,
Meezgar, I love thee.
Te am c'har. Thou loveft me.
Me he c'har, I love her.
Me 0 char, I love them.
Me meus da garet, I have lov'd
thee.
Te az eus ma c'haret. Thou haft
lov'd me.
Me a meus hi charet, I have lov'd
her.
C'huy och eus y caret. You have
lov'd them.
Me finch az caren, I think I lov'd
thee.
Am chares. Thou haft lov'd me.
He c' hares. Thou haft lov'd her.
En hor c'harec'h. You have lov'd
us.
E« ho caren, I lov'd you.
£« 0 c'haren, 1 lov'd them.
Difqui, clevet digant we. To
learn, hear of iombody.
The matter or ftuftjout of which
any thing is made, is put without
an Article as anAdjeftive j as,
Fotpri, An earthen pot.
Bilic cuevvr, A brais bafon.
The Eflicient Caufe of things i*
done by gant, dre or eusj as,
Ruzia gant coler , To be read
with anger.
Dre avis mat. With good coun-
fel, advifedly.
E» em pompadi eus e -jadou. To
boaft of his goods.
Gant gracf Doue, By God's help.
An anfwer to the Queftion Pe
dre, is done by Dre ; as,
Fe dre e tretnenot-u ? Dre Roa-
fon, dre ar Fra7icf, dre armor.
Which way will you go ? By
Rennes, by France, by the
Sea, <^c.
Pea lech or peban. is anfwer'd by
eus a or eus ar ; as,
Fealec'heteut-u? EusaRoazon,
a Francj;, Whence come you?
From Rennes, France, (&c.
To, when a Town or great Place
is fignify'd, is exprefs'd by e^ as,
Mont a ran e Kemper , I go to
Kimper; E Paris, To Paris i
£ Francj, To France.
Before places of lefs note by
dar ; as,
Mey a darfoar, I go to the faire.
A Noun that followeth an Ad-
verb of Quantity, hath always the
Particle a before it ; as,
Re a labour. Too much pains.
Nemeur a 'via. Little wine.
Cats a dut, pe, meur a hint. Very
many men.
Cals a dour. Enough of water.
Adverbs of praying, curfing,^;.
require a Dative Cafe ; as,
Malloz Doue dit. The curfe of
God upon thee.
Betios Douedeoc'h,God blefs you
Sioas diu. Woe is me !
There arc feven Letters in the Armoric Language, viz. B,C,D,G, M, P, T, which arevarioufly
chang'd in the beginning of Words, as may be feen in the following Examples.
B is chang'd into v. Firft, In words that have the Article Ar or Vr before them; as, Beol, vr veol.Thefe are
excepted : viz . Ar Barados, ar barr, ar bee, Vr hech, ar ber, vr bem, vr bes, ar bet, vr bloaz, ar boet, vr bora,
vr bouc'h, vr bourc'his, ar breur, ar bugale. Secondly, After e and feme other Pronouns and Particles j as,
E vreur, da vihana, &c. Thirdly, In Verbs of all Moods and Tenf'es, where they have fome Noun, Pro-
noun, or Particlc,e^'f. going before them, or are form'd without an Auxiliary.
C ischang'd into c'/;" ; Firft, after the Amdc Ar or Fr ; zs^Caro.Vrc'haro. Thefe are excepted wherein
'tis made zgi viz. Vr gador, vr garentez, ar gar7iel,vr gafcc, vr gafiil, vrgauter, vr gontel,vr gorfen, ar gez-
7ii,vrgrib,vr gudon,vr gurun. Secondly, Mtcr am, ma, he, o, ho, andx.hs\\ke; iS,,Mac'halon,8<.c. After me,
e, da, am, and fuch others,'tis chang'd into g, as alfo in the firft, fecond, and fourth Conjugation of Verbs, ex-
cepting in the Imperative and Infinitive Mood, and in fuch "Tenfes as are form'd with an Auxiliary, where
it remains a c. Words beginning with K and ^Jjire chang'd in the fame manner as thofe with a C.
D after da, and fome other Particles, is chang'd into z -, as, Doue, da Zoue. 'Tis alfo chang'd into « in
Verbs of the firft Conjugation, that are form'd without an Auxiliary, excepting in the Imperative and Infi-
nitive Mood, but in the lecond into a ? ; as. Me a zeu, me gred e teudn. 'Tis loft in the word dor when <«» pre-
cedes ; as, Dor, an or.
G after ar is loft ; as, Guerc'kes, ar verc'hes. 'Tis fo likewife in Verbs, when any thing, excepting an Au-
xiliary,comes before it ; as, me oar, me ouie, &c.
M after ar, e, da, Sjcz becomes an v -, as, mam, arvam,evam, &c. In Verbs it follows the fame Rule with B.
P aft:er ma,o, and fuch like, is chang'd into/"; as, Mafec'het,ofreJanti,aboesedivrec'h,Sic. i
T after ma is chang'd in z, after e, a, and da, and fome others, into d ; as. Ma zat, e dat. 'Tis alfo chang'd
into d when a final, if the following word begins with a Vowel ; as, Liuirid oil. TIT.
[ i9r ]
TIT. IV.
AN
ARMOR I C-E N G L / S H
VOCABULARY.
The Plural Teiniination of Nouns, and the Participl* Paffive of Verbs (the
moft difficult things to be found out in the Armoric Language ) are here let
down, the one with a PI. before it, and the other with a P. only.
AB.
A .21?M Tartiilthatbva-
■^7 rious ConfiruEfiom ,
as appears hy tke follono-
hig Examples : A barfe-
tct, Furpofely. A bell,
From far. A bcn quef-
fridi, DeJigneJfy. A bers
mat, hi good part . A bo-
an ere, U^ith much adoe.
A boenc da boent, From
thne to time. A brefantic,
Prcfenth A brcc, In time.
A crcc h d' an traoun ,
Frorn top to toe. A deiz,
e dci7.,orjA deiz d' egui-
le, From day to day. A
dcvri, In eameft. A di
da di,From houfito houfe.
A diabel , From far. A
didin^From under. Adif-
glao. Out of the rain, un-
der adryfhelter. A doft.
Near. A drcn, Behind.
A dre,j4s long <m . A dre-
ux, Sidevays. A dreux
hag a het,ljengthmije and
a-crofs. Sellet a dreux pe
a gorn. To leer. A galon
var, IVith a good heart.
A grcn , Altogether. A
ncbeut c nebeuc, By lit-
tle and little. A neuez,
Not longjince ; Even nov.
A neucz flam, Anew. A
oudcuez , Aftervjards .
A oiieliou difpleguec,
IVithfuUfayls. A varea-
dou pe A gourfadou ,
Sometimes. A vihanic,
From one's childhood. A
viziou , Sometimes. A
zom e zom, From hand
to hand. 'Tis us'd inter-
rogatively in the Begw-
nr,!'^ of a Sentence , and
the Verh that foUcrws it
may l>e form'd after the
frft, third, or fourth Con-
jugation i as , A c'hui
ftudihoquentel? Doyou
mind your Ijffon ? A ho
qucntcl a Itudit-u ? A
Itudia a rit-u ho quen- ,
tel ? 'Tis alfo taken in the
famefevfe as if or whe- j
ther in the Englidi, and
the yerb that comes after
it muft be of the firfl Con-
jugation; as, Sellit a Pezr
lb dicgus, See if ( or-ahe-
ther ) Peter be idle. Ne
oun quet a c'hui fo mat,
/ know not whether you
are good.
Aba, Since, from,Scc. Aba
gommengis da ftudian,
Since I began to Jludy
Pegueit fo aba? How long
fince ? Aba cue nemeur,
Not long agoe. Aba cue
goulou deiz bete cuz
Heaul, From the break of
day till Sun-fit.
Abades, An Abbefs.
Abafi", Dizzinefs i rajlj-
nefs, &c.
Abaffi, To be giddy, rajl.\
Abalamour, Becaufe. A-
balamour din mc, didc,
deza, dezi, deomp, dc-
oc'h , dezo , Becaufe of
me, thee, &c.
Abardaes, In the evening.
Abardahe, The evening.
Abac, An Abbot.
Abaci, An Abby.
Abec, A caufi or occajton.
Dre abec mi , Becaufe
Dr' an abec-fe, Becaufe
of that, upon that account.
Aboftol, An Apoftle. PI.
Ebeftel.
Abrant, ^w fyf-^roip. PI.
An niou abrant.
Abfolvi, To abfolve, for-
give.
Abfolven, Abfolution.for-
givnefs.
AC.
Acces terzicn, A fit of the
ague.
Achanta, To inchant, de-
ceive.
Achantour, An inchanter,
deceiver.
Achantourcz, Aforcerefs
or witch.
Achap, To efcape
Acheui , To atckitvei to
finifh. 8£c
Ac'hus, To accufi.
Acr, Vile, hafe.
AD.
Ada, To feed.
Adal, From,fiiue,^c. A-
dal ar pen bete an troat,
From top to toe. Adal an
eil pen beteeguile,FroOT
one end to the other. A-
dal ma. Since that.
Addeuli,ro worJbip.Q^.
Adori, To worjhip.
AE.
m.. An Angel. Pl.^Ies.
Ael, An Angel. Qmll,
Acl, Au axle tree.
JEr, The air.
JEer, ^ jhake.
Aer, A viper.
JEs., Eafy.
JEid., To eafe.
.^famant, Eafly.
AF.
Aff, A kifs.
ASeT,Tokifs.
Afteill, A relapfe
Affeilla, To return, fall
back or again.
Affer, Need. Me meusaf-
fer, I want.
Affo, Swift, quick. Sec.
Afon, A river. Qujll.
AG.
AgTOi[^n,Ajhrub. Quill.
AH.
Ahel, An axle-tree. Quill.
Ahet ; Ahet an dezioa
man. During that age, in
thofe days.
AI.
Aiguilleten , A point or
thong.
AL.
Alan, Breath.
Alanat, To breath or blow.
Alaouri, ro gild. P. Ala-
ouret.
Aiiizn, Breath. Quill.
Alaznaftj To breath Qn\\\
Albalaftr , A trofs-bow.
Quill.
Alcliuez, A key.
Alc'hueZer,.// key-carrier.
Alc'hueza, Tolockorjhut.
All: Vnall, Another. PI
Arrc all.
Alii, Advifi. counfel.
Ccci
A Ilia, To incite erjlirr up;
to egg i to encourage, &c
AWiimdLichy/icanMeJamp.
Allumetes, Matches.
Alufen, Alms.
Alufuner, An alms-giver.
Allwydd jpe allwedd, A
Key. Quill Neb a doug
allweddou , A man that
carrieth Keys.
AUwedderes, A woman
that carieth Keys. Quill
AM. ^
Aman, Here.
Amar, Aknotortye.
Amarra, Tobindortyt.
Ambrouc, To guide, con-
dua, Sec.
Amena, To pull Jovn fails
Amefcc, Aneighbour. PI.
Amefeien.
Amefegues, A She-neigh-
bour.
Araefeguiez,./^ neighbour-
hood.
Amieguez, A mid-wife.
Amintaich, Amity.
Amman, Butter.
Amourous, Loving, kind,
Amourouldet, FooUJh af-
feBion.
Am part. Corpulent.
Ampes, Starch.
Ampcfi, Tofiarch.
Amprevan , A venemous
beaft. PI Amprevaiicc.
Amfcnt, Difobedient.
Amfer, Time. Neuez am
fcr, The^ing.
AN.
Anaff, A blind worm. QL
Anaoue, An admonition.
Anaoun, The dead. Et eo
dan anaoun, He it dead
Anat, Plain, manife(l,S,cc.
Anat, Openly, plainly, ficc
Anclin, Inclination.
Anclina, Toinclineito bend
or bow. Sec
Ancou. Death.
AncoutJ haad , To forget.
Qiail.
Ancoiin, Dead, forgetful.
Ancoiinhaat, To forget.
Ancounhamaut, Forget-
fulnefs.
Andra,
i(j6
Ti T. IV. An Ar moric-^'n glish Vocabulary.
Andra, ^s long as. Andra
illin, yls much as I can.
Anduillen, A link or chit-
terlnig.
Ancr, A day's leork dojie
by a Tenant to his Land-
lord for ■wkich there is ?io
recommence ■
Aneval, Aheafi.
Angou, X»e<r/A. Quill.
Anneii, Art anvil.
Annevi, To invent, begin,
&c.
Anneza, To ftore -with
koujhold-jiuff.
Annoas eo guenen, 'Tis
Jlrange to me.
Annoec, Coldnefs.
Annoedi, To catch cold.
Annoedus, Cold.
Anqntn.,Pai»s,labour,8<.c.
Anquenia, To labour, if.C.
Anlerra, To inclofe.
Anter, Half. Anter nos,
Midnight. Anter cant ,
Fifty. Daouantcraj To
divide.
Antren, To enter. P. An-
treet
Anzaoue, ProJ^erity ; Op-
portunity.
Anzaout, To avouch i to
own or cojifejs.
AO.
Ao, Wpe.
Aoiii or Avi, To ripen.
Aoun, Fear.
Aounic, Fearful.
Aour, Gold.
A P.
Approuff, To approve.
ACL
Aqueti, To be careful.
Aquecus, Careful.
AR.
Ar, An Art tele us' d before
Nouns, and pgiiifymg the
fame vith the Englifh
The; as, Ar Roue, The
King, &c.
Arabadiez, A trifle.
Aradr, Aplow. Quill.
Arall pe vr all, Another.
QmW.
Araoux, Peevijlj.
Arar, A plow.
ATdLt,To plow.
Arc'h, A coffer, chefl.
Arch Noe, Noah's Ark.
Quill.
Arc'h, Huge, great.
Arc'hant, Silver -, money.
Arc'hdiagoii, An Arch-
deacon.
Arc'hel, An Arch-Aniel.
Arc'hefcop, AnArch-Bi-
.fhop.
Arc'hefcopti , An Arch-
hijboprick.
Arc'hct, A coffin i a bier;
a grave, &ic
Arc'hoas, To morrow.
Arer, A plow-man. QuiW.
Argadi , To egg , to pro-
voke, gcc.
Argarza, To hate.
Argoedd , A fign, token,
&c. Quill.
Argouraoui or argobra-
oui, To portmi.
Argourou or argobrou, A
portion or dowry.
Argudi, To /lumber.
Argui\3i,To recoil ; to re-
tire.
Argui, To dilute.
Arguz, Adijptite.
Arc'heua, To warm one's
■M-
Arm, A weapon.
Armel , An ambry , cup-
board, &c.
Armoriou, Arms i?i He-
raldry, Coats of arms.
Arncupearncuii a ra, It
ftifies.
AroaZ,', T77ifie.
Aroc pc aroac, Before.
Arouez, Atoken,fgn,&;c.
Arre, Tet ,
Arrcs, A way, path, courfe
or pace.
Armow, To arrive at . P.
Arru
Arueft, To look upon, &c
Arvor , The Sea-Jlore.
AS.
Afclc, The bofim.
Aicloeden, A chip
Afeolen, Athiflle. PI. A-
fcol.
Ailorn, A bone. PI. Ef-
quern .
,Alc, There.
Alen, Au afs.
Afefics, Ajhe-afs.
Afgell, Awing. Quill.
Afquel, ^luwg. Fl. Di-
ouaiquel. Alquel cro-
c'hen, A bat.
Adaill, Tofet upon, ajfault.
Allain, An enfigji.
A(li,za, To fit down.
Aflbupa, Tojlumhle.
Arten, To enlarge.
AT.
Atis, A perfwafion , ad-
vice, &c.
Atifa, To perfwade, iTitite,
egg, &c.
Atoruou, An attire.
Attainus, Contentious.
Attrama, To egg, provoke.
&c.
Attret, Sweepings.
AU.
Au, The liver.
Aual, An apple.
Aualcn, An apple tree.
Auel, Wi}id. Aucl quev-
vrec, The Eafiwind. A-
ucl Su, The South-wind.
Au?l tro, A Whirl-wind.
Auel dl-em, In fight, be-
fore. Sec.
Auela,ro blow as the wind
doth.
Auelec, Windy.
Aueloc, Mufingdreaming,
delaying, &c.
Aui, Envy.
Aula, To envy, grudge.
Auius, Envious.
Auiel, The Gojpel.
Auis, Advice, council.
Auifa, To advife. Auifet
mac, Wife.
Avoultr, An adulterer.
Avoultriez, Adultery.
Avouitrcn , A wild plant
or flock fit to be grafted
on.
Aufa, To adorn ; prepare,
&c. P. Auiet.
Aufillen, An 'ozier.
Am, The Sea-Jhore; bank
of a river, &c.
Autefi, A ra&our.
Auter, An altar.
Autren, T" grant, accord.
Autrou, A mafler or lord,
PI. Autrouiiez.
Autrouniez, A Lordfhip.
Avu, The liver. Quill.
AW.
A wen, The jaws or chops.
Quill.
Awenad, A box on the
cheek. Quill.
AZ.
Azcoan , A collation or
rere-ftipper.
Azcoutza, To fall again.
Azioc'h, Above, over.
Aznaout, To kfiow. P. Az-
nauezet. W. Adnabod.
Aznaoudcc , Knowing ,
learTied.
Aznaoudeguez , Know-
ledge.
Aznat, Evident, plain.
Azorn, The wrifl ; alfi a
handle.
AzxQZ, Sorrow.
Azreuinti,^y%» or mark
Azrouant , A devil. PI.
Azreuenr.
Azroue, Afgn, token,SiC.
BA.
BAc'h, A hook.
Badamant, Giddinef}.
Badaoui, To be giddy.
Badeza, To baptize
Badezour, Abaptifl.
Badizianc, Baptifm.
Bagat , A troop or crew.
Btegueliar, To bleat.
Bail, A berry.
Balaen, A bcfom.
Balan, Broom
Balance, FuU of brooms.
BiliVcn, A butter fly.
Balbouza, To faulter.
Bale, To walk.
Bali, Ahigh-grow'n wood
Balin,^ coverlet for a bed.
Baniel, A banner.
Banne pe Banuec'h , A
drop.
Banquegeal, Tofeafl.
Banucz, A feafi.
Baouic, A ( wicker ) leap
or weelfor filh.
Bar • Bar guinis, A heap
of wheat. Bar rxliil , a
bunch of grapes. Bar ar
mtntT.,thetop of a moun-
tain. Bar clenvet, a di-
feafe Bar lore, a branch
of laurel Ar bar, a cer-
tai?i difeafe. Bar glao, a
fhorwer of rain.
Bara , Bread. Bara can ,
white bread. Bara panen,
umleven'd bread Bara bi-
I'pit pe guifpit, bisket.
Barad, A betraying.
Barados, Paradifi.
Baraer, A baker.
Baraz, A churn.
Barbaou, A bugbear.
Barber, A barber.
Bare, A bark or httlefhip.
Bardd, A feoff er. QuiU.
Barguet, Dull:iicc.
Barier, a kind of Portcul-
lis.
Barilla: , To gape, yawn.
Barlen, The lap or hofom.
Barn, To judge.
Bam, Judgemefit . PL Bc-
irn.
Barnabafq, Barnabas.
Earner, A Judge
Barnidigucz , Judgement.
Baro, A beard. PI. Bar-
vou
Barquet, A kite. Quill.
Barvc'C, Bearded.
Barra, ToftU.
Barren, A bar, bolt, &c.
Barz, A Poet, &c
Bafs, Apannel.
Baftard, A bafiard. Pi.
Befterd.
Batalm, A fling.
Bauet, Bcnumm'd Bauet
CO ma zorn, my hand is
henumm'd with cold
Baz, A pole or fcaff, &c.
PI. Bizier.
Bazac , A flroke with a
cudgell.
Bazata, To cudgell.
Bazaoul, A bell-clapper.
-3E.
Bech, Avoiage.
Bee, The hill of a bird;
point of an Inflrumetit,
&e.
Begat, A bit, }norJel, &c.
Bec'rt, A burden.
Bec'hia, To load
Bedyddio, To Baptize.
Quill.
Beguel, The navel.
Belec, Apriefl. PI. Be-
Icien.
Bcleguiez, Prieft-hood.
Beler, Water- crejjis.
Belli, A bailiff.
Belliaich, Abailiwick.
Bena; Bena mein, To cut
flenes. Men beneres ,
Free -ft ones.
Bener, A fione- cutter.
Beneft, Holy, bleffed.
BcntYyg, A benefit. Quill.
Benhuee, A» mftrument.
or tool PI, Biniou.
Benos, Ablefflng.
Bee, Living.
Eeol, A trough; a man-
ger.
Bcpret, Always.
Berteleme, Bartholemsv.
Ber, A^it
Beriou, Pain, flitches, &c.
Bcra, To drOp.flide; to flow,
&C.
Bcraden,
Tit. IV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
197
Beradcn, A drop of water,
&c.
Bcrc'hec, Bridget.
Hcrr, Short. E bcrr , in
Jhort ; jhortly.
Bt-Traat, '/o abridge, Short-
en, dec.
Bcrdcr, Brevity.
Berboellic, Rajh ; uncon-
Jlarit.
BcrgicZ, j4if orchard.
Bern, Aheap.
Bcrna, To heap.
Bcro, Broth.
Bers, Defence.
Berfa, To defend
Bcrwi, To boil. Quill.
Bcs, .^ finger. Bcs meur,
the thumb.
Befconc, A d/count.
Bd'ou, firing. Pi Bczjicr.
Befq, Bob-tayTd.
Befquen, A thimble.
Bcftcaur, A Jluttermg or
flammering
Bet, The world.
Bete, As far as, 6cc. Bete
Ksr, as far ,\s the Town.
Degort a rin bete ma rc-
Ot-le, VUJlay until! yon
do that.
Bcua, To live.
Beuancc, Life.
Bcven, ihe hem of a gar-
ment.
Bevin, Beef.
Beuvraich , Beverage ,
drink.
Beus, Tht box-tree.
Beuiei, Cow- dung;.
Bcuxi, To drowne.
Bez, Agrazt.
Be7.a, To be.
Bezer, Let it be.
Bezin, Sea-weed.
BeZO, Birch.
Bezret, A church-yard.
Bezuen, The birch-tree.
BI.
' Bihan,L»rr/f . Da viana, at
, leaf}
I Bihanaat, To lejfen.
BipOfec, That hath two
bellies.
Bilcn, leomanly, Vlebeian.
Bilic, Abafin
Bilieii, A pebble Bilien
plom, A leaden ball.
^\a6isiio\l,A pair offcales.
Binizien, Toblefs. P. Bi-
niguer.
Bl"ig^''' I Toblefs.
Binigueo, J -'
I Birui, To boil. P. Beruet
Biruiquen, Bifcoas, A1'-
ver.
Kote that Biruiquen is
us'd for the time to come,
and Bilcoas for the time
pap i as , Biruiquen ne
- hoarzo , He will never
laugh Bifcoas ne hoar-
Zei, He never laugh' d.
Bizioul pe Bilcoul, Afel-
Ion.
BL. I
Bias, Tafie.
Blcgeal, To bellow. \
Bleiz, A -xjolf PI Blcizi.
Blcizcs, A.fhe-wolf.
Blcm, Pale, wan.
Blemi, 7'o grow pale.
iBIeiicn, A hair. Fl Bleo
BleQnuen, A flower. P).
Blcun. Dilul ar bleiinu-
iou, Palm-Sunday.
Bleunvi.i, To flower.
Bleut, Meal.
Blific, Sweet, pleafajit.
Blinchcn, The top or knap
of a plant .
Blilig, Faultering QwW.
Bloaz, A year.
Bloazvcz, An agedperfon
Bloc h, All.
Bloni,-a, To kill.
Bloncguen, y ■' '
Bloda, To Jojten.
Blot, Soft, tender.
BO.
Boafa pc en em boafi, To
accuftom, ufi.
Boas , Cufiom.fajhion^
Boifcr, Accuflom'd, us'd
Bpcen, A piague or pefli-
lencc-
Boccr, A butcher.
Bocerez, Aflejh- market.
Boc'h, A cheek. PI. Di-
voc'h.
fioc'h, A]awbone. Quill.
Boc'hat, Apair of bellows.
Boc'hal, A hatchet or ax.
Bochat gucs , A tuft of
trees growing near a
houje, ajid ferving for a
mark or grace unto the
feat thereof.
Boc'hruZj That hatk a red
cheek.
Boeden ar guts, The pith
m trees.
Boel : Bocl ar gues, The
pith of plants.
Boct, Meat.
Bocta, To feed.
Bolot , A bowl to play
withall.
Bollen A chink m a wall.
Bohenni , To Jlitt , rend.
Bom douar, A bank or
caufey rais'd for the keep-
ing in of a river, Sec.
BotjBot rxiin , A bunch
of Grapes. Bot gues, See.
Bochat gucs.
Botes, AJhee. PlBoutou.
Buden fpern , The end or
top of thorns.
Bouch, A he goat.
Bouch, Akifs.
Bouchet, To kifs.
Bouchic gaufr, A goat's
beard.
BoucleZ'cr , A buckler.
Quill.
Boudal, To wind a horn,
&c.
Boudcrez, A noife m the
ears.
Boucft, A box.
Bouccel foen, A bottle of
hay.
Bouillouer , A poft
beam.
Houl ; Troit boul, Aclub I openhtg of a garment,
foot. Bicohm, A whetfe one.
Buulc'ha, To ciit.dpen.Scc
Bonliemini peBouliarmi-
ni, Okcr.
Boupcric, The irhoope.
Bouquin, lyrelihed, &c.
Hourbounen, A wheal.
Hourbfll, That hath great
eyes.
Bourc'h,.^^ Burrough or
great Town.
Boiirt'liis , A Burgefs or
Citizen. PI Bourc'iiiricn
Boureo, Anexecutioner; a
hafigman. PI. Hoiireuicn.
Boutec, A fcuttle ordojfer.
Bouteccat , A fcuttle-fuU
Boutin, Commo-a.
Bouzar, Deaf.
Bouzara, To make deaf.
Bouzcl, A bowel. PI Bou-
ZcUou.
BR.
Brabanci, To hoafl.
Bradelli,ro7Z'<»/te or fwinge
Brae, Abrading.
Braeat, To bray.
Braen, Mouldy, Hale, &C.
Quill.
Bragal. To brag, make a
proud flourifh or vain mu-
fter ofont'sfelfinpublick,
&C.
Bragaldiezou , Braveries,
trifles.
Bragou, Breeches, trowfes,
&C. Lat. Braccx.
Bragucrezou, Trifes.
Bralla, Tojhake
Bram, A fart. Quill.
Brammu,ro/^«. Quill.
Bran,^ raven or crow. PI.
Brini.
Brancellat, To fwinge, &c
Brann, Bran. Qi^ill.
Brao, Brave.
Braueri, Bravery.
Eras, Great, big.&cc.
BraflTaat, To grow big, &c.
Brafder, Greatnefs, &c.
BralTes: Grcc bnilfc, A
woman big with child.
Braflefi, To make great ;
to get with child
Brafouer, A chafing-difh .
Brcc'h, A/i arm. PI . Div-
rec'h.
Brcc'h, ThefmaUpox.
Brec'haign, Barren.
Brcc'haindcr, Barrennefs
Brochcn, Abroach or^it^
&c.
Brein, Corrupt.
Brciua, To corrupt. VV.
Braenu.
Breinder, Corruption.
Brciz,Brctagnei» France.
Bi'clla, To jumble, diforder,
confound, &C.
Breman, Atprefent, now.
Brema foudcn , brema
Brcolima, To whet.
Brclcl, War.
Brcfelecat, To wage wat
Brcll], Brittle.
Brclquign, To jfy, pry or
Jiieak into corners, &C.
Brclquigiicr , A michtr ,
truant, ^c
Breton, A Brir n or an
Inhabitant of Hretagnc.
Brctuguen, A dunghill.
Breva, To wafl.
Brcugneudi, To belch.
ilreur,A brother.Pl Bscu-
dcur.
Brcuriez, Fraternity.
Breutaat, To argue.
Brcutaer, A pleader.
Brezel, A makerel. PI.
Brczili.
Brezonnec, The Armoric
Language. \ j
B\c\XLX, A brother. I
Briat, An arm-full.
Briata, To imbrace in the
arms.
Brid, The bit of a bridle./
Briec, Brieu in Bretagne.
Bricnen,^fr«w. Pi. Bri-
enou.
Biifaut, A glutton.
Brignen, Oat-meal.
Brihadai, To imbraceintke
arms. Qu^jll.
Brinbalac arcloc'h,r(7r;»f
a bell.
Briwo, To bruife. Quill.
Bri:; , A berry.
Brizell, Amackrel. Quill.
Bro, A country.
Broc , An earthen pot ,
pitcher, or fleane.
Broc'h, A gray, brock, or
badger.
Brocha, Topierce,gore,fyiQ.
Brocn, A riijh.
Broennec, Fullofrujhes.
Bron, Abreaflorpap. PI.
Divron
Bronna, To give fuck.
Bros, Apettycoat.
Brofaux, England.
Broiict, Broth.
Brouft pebrouc9. The bud
&c nf a vine.
Broufta pc brouc^i , To
bud.
Broufquezen, Ajhrub.
Brouftail, Little kujhes of
thorns.
Brout, A burning coal; a
fling. Ludu brout, Hot
embers.
Brouda,r(? Hing^ettleJSi^c:..
Brudi, To publ^h. divulge.
l-.rulcoat, A grove or
tJ::cket.
Bruiuna , To bruife, to
crumble.
Brufunaden, Atrum
touchant, Brcmiia, Pre- | Bruda, To honour , ejleem.
fently. out of hand. Sic. Brut: Brut mat, Reputa-
Bren, Bran, fcurfe, &c. I tion, efteem
Breuc, The gils of a fijh. \ B U.
PI Brencou . Buancguez, Anger, wrath.
Brcnit, The overture oriBuc<hai,Tolow,tobello».
D d d Bugadi,
19 S
Tit. IV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
Bugadi : En em bugadi , 1
To hoafl, &CC
Buhan, ^ick, fwift, &c.
Buhanec, Angry, hafty.
Buhaneguez, Anger, &c.
Buhanecaac, To he angry.
Buguel, A child. PI. Bu-
gale: Buguel no?, A fan-
torn. Buguel arfaouc,^
Jhepherd.
Buhez pe Buhezeguez, A
Life.
Buill, A Tope's Bull.
Bulbuen, A botch, powie,
or blainfull of ordure or
filthy matter.
Bulfun, A weaver's P?ut-
tle. Q. Gal. Nauette.
Bunca, To fujh or jolt a-
gainft.
Buoc'h, A carw. Pl.Biou
pe Bioc'hennet. Buoc'h
leun pe emolc'het,y^fOJJ'
in calfe.
Burtul, A vulture .
Burzut, A wonder.
Buzuguen , A ground-
worm or grub Pl.Buzug.
BU.
Buccl , A buckle or clalb.
Quill.
Buytta, To eat. Quill.
CA.
CAbcll, A hood, &c.
Cabell toupee , A
mujhroome.
CMus, Guilty. Quill.
Cabicen, A Captain.
Cac9, To fend.
Cac'h, Dung. Quill.
Cac'hu , To go to flool.
Quill.
Cador, A chair.
CzdryComely. Quill,
Cafe, Akedge. Quill.
Caer, Fair, pretty, &c.
Caer, A town or •village.
Caerat, To beaut if e.
Caerell, A weafel.
Caeth, Miferahle. Quill.
Caff, A cave, cellar. PI
Cauiou.
Caftbur, r<j/?/<^. Quill.
Q^gi\,A rubbifli or rubble.
C^ill.
Cahout, Wealth, riches.
Cahout, To find, to have.
P. Cauet.
Cahuni, To cover.
Caill, A tefticle. Pl.Ceill-
iau Quill.
Caillar, Dirt, mire.
Caillara, To bemire.
Caillarec, Dirty.
Calc'h , A man's yard.
Quill.
Caleden,^ thkk,hard,and
unfenfible skin coming on
the hands or feet by much
vfe or labour.
Calet, Hard
Caleta, To harden.
Caleter, Hardnefs.
Calizr, A cup.
Calon, A heart.
Calonnat , Heart's -fire ,
heart' s-breaking forrov) .
Calonnec, Hearty.
Cals, Many, much.
Cdiluez, A Carpejiter. PI.
Quiluizien.
Caluezat, To play the Car-
penter.
Cam, Lame, limping, &cc
Contel cam , A crooked
knife. W. Kylhelh gam.
Cama, To limp, halt. See.
Camet, A pace, flep, 6cc
PI. Camegeou.
Cambr, A cl:a?nher.
Camps, A Priefi's albe.
Can, White.
Can, A gutter.
Can, Afo?!g.
Cana, To fing.
Canab, Hemp.
Canabec , A field where
hemp is fown.
Canaber, A gold-finch:
Canaouen, A Foem.
Cancr, A crab.
Cancuen,^ verfe or poefy
Qiull.
Canel, Cinnamon.
Canerefic an dour, Awa-
ter-wag-tail.
Cancuedcn, A rain-bow.
Cinhwyllyr, Achaftdeler.
Quill.
Cann, The full moon.
CzvMZyTobeat . Vnenem
cann, A beating or bat-
terie..
Cannat, a meffengeri leave,
permilfion
Canol, A channel ; a guti.
Cant, A hundred.
Cantvet, The hundredth.
Cantoel, Acandle Quill.
Cpntoier, A chandler.
Ci.\-\\i, To fing. Quili.
Caouat glao, A Jhower of
ram. Caouat auel, a blaft
of wind.
Caouen, An owl.
Caouet, A cage.
CsiOugimy Abundant, very
much.
Caouleden, Hard curds.
Caouledi , 1 o curd. Lez
caoulet, Curded milk.
Caoiin, Mourning. Sae ca-
oun. Mourning cloatbs.
Caounvaoui, To mourn.
Car, Akinfman. PI. Que-
rent.
Caret, To love..
Carentez, Amity.
Carentezus, Amiable.
Cares, A kinf-woman.
Carfan an gueaudur, A
weaver's beam. Quill.
Czro, A deer. PI. Quirui.
Carr, Acharioti a waggon,
&c.
Carrai, A thong. Quill.
Carrer, A waggon-maker,
&c.
Carrec, Arock. PI. Quer-
rec
Carg, A charge or burden.
Carga, To charge or load.
Carminiftr , A Carmelite
or white-fryir.
Carn, A hoof.
Carnec, Having hoofs.
Cafaus, O'/.'o"^. Quill.
Cai'ec, A mare. PI. Que-
bec. Cafec coat, A wood-
pecker.
Cal'el, The arm-fit.
Calcliat, As tnuch as one
can carry under his arm.
W. Kefeiliitd.
Caltel, Acaflle. PI. Que-
ftel. Cartel leftr , The
fcutle of the mafi of a
Jl-'ip.
Cafoni,}^"'''''''"''^'^^-
Callaac, To hate.
Cafleus, odious.
Cafti, Chafifement.
CalHfa, To chaflife.
Catlr egen, A bulTs piz-
zle.
Cifu\,AChafi<ble.
Cau. Tofi.nit. Quill.
Caw, A cave.
Cavarn, Acaverne.
Cava, To make hollow
dual, A ho rfi. Quill.
Cavcl, A craddle Cavel
pel'quet , A basket for
fijbing.
Cwlen, Cabbage. PI. Caul.
Caul ftlech , Large cab-
bage.
Caut, Glue., &c.
Cauta, To glue.
Cauter, A cauldron.
Caz, A cat. PI. Quifier.
Cazarc'h, Hail.
Cazes, Ajhe-cat.
CE.
Ceibr, A rafter. Quill.
Ccifio, To feek, ask, &c.
Quill.
Ccnch, To change.
Cencherez, A bank where
money is let out to use, &c.
Cerdlied, Togo, walk. Ql^
Cern, A turn, circle, &C.
Cerna, Totume; i)tviron,
5cc,
Cezo, Muftard
Cezour, The hair growing
about the privy part.
Quill.
CH.
Chabiftr, A chapter.
Chaden, A chain.
Chadenna, To chain.
Chaloni, A Chanon in a
Cathedral Church.
Chaiicij; chance
Chattal, chattels, Cattle.
Chatalerez, Brutijhne/s.
Chauder, a caujey or bank.
Cheda, Behold.
Chelaou, lo hear.
Chemel, To tarry, &c- P.
Chommet,
Cher vat, Good cheer.
Chetu, Behold.
Chilpat, To bark.
Chiquenaudcu, A fillip.
C'hirurgian, A Surgeon
Chouc, The neck. Cliouc
ar c'hill , The nap of the
neck.
Chain, A carrion.
C'harnel, A place where
dead bodies are laid.
C'hoanen, A flea. PI.
c'hoen.
C'hoant, Defire.
C'hoantaac, To difire.
C'hoantaus, Defirous.
C'hoar, Afifler. Pl.C'ho-
areiet.
C'hoarais, Lent.
C'hoari, Toplay.
C'hoari, A play.
Choars, Laughter.
C'hoarfin , To laugh. P.
Choari'et.
C'hoaz, Tet.
Chom, To inhabit £^c. P.
Chommet.
Choquat, To chew ; to eat,
&c.
Chot, The cheek. PI. Di-
ouchot.
Chotat, A box on the ear
C'huec'h , Si.x.
C'hufc'huct, The fixth.
Chucn ; A chuen, a c'hu-
en ma c::\\ox&,Backward.
C'hucnna, Ti> weed.
C'hucro, Bitter.
C'huanat, Afigh.
C'huanida, To figh.
C'huervdcr, Bitternefs.
C'hues, Sweat.
C\-iVitfi,ToJweat.
C'huez, Sent, favour,
C'hueza, Tofwell.
C'huelaat, TofmeU.
C'hucfa, To blow. C'hue-
fa an tan, To blow t he f re
C'huefa e fri, To blow the
nofe.
C'huczec, Sixteen.
C'huiban, Awhiftle.
C'huibannat, To whiftle.
C'huirinnac, To neigh.
C'huiiiguel, A bladder.
C'huifiguen,^ //rr/j? wheal
or blifier.
C'huitel, Awhiflle
C'huitellat, To whiille.
CI.
Cig, Flejl} Quill.
Cigog, Flefhy. Idem.
Cin, A J wan.
Ciucla, To cafi.
CL. ,'
Clif, Sick. Qiiill. :
Clan, Aficknefs ordijiafi
Clanvvus, Sick.
Clan our. Leprous.
Clao, An inflrument , or
iron tool.
Clcnvel, To be pck.
Clenvet, Adifcafe
Clalq, To gather. Quill
Chiq,To look for, to beg
Claiquer, yibegger.
CJauftr, A wager.
Gl6iz, Left, being on the
left hjoid.
Cleiziac, A left^baiu^d
■man. ■: ■ ■ •' ■. ,
Cleizen, ^Warf; a fear-
Clcizenec, fuUof bluett n
' Jcars.
', Clem, To complaine.
J Clemer, A plaintiff or ac-
1 cufer. -
Clet;
Tit. IV. An Armokic-English Vocabulary.
1991
Clet ; Lieu dec, Aftatt-
able place \V. Kiyd
Cleueil, To hefuk. Quill.
Clutucc, To hiar. Clcuct
vr c'hucx, TofmeU.
Cleuz, A ditch.
Cleiizen, A tree., &c.
Cleui.cr, A ditcher.
Cleze, Ajword. PI. Cle-
zcier.
Clcxren, Ice.
Clezra, To freeze.
Cloarcc,<if/'?r>.PlClocr.
C\oii\t, Acloyfter.
Clotcn : Cloccn iii An
egg-Jkell. Cloccn piis, the
husks of peafe. Cloccn
quiftin , A ckefnut-JheU.
Cloc'b, AbeU. Pl.Clcc'h.
Cloc'ha:, To cluck o" clock
as a he?!.
Clochcn amman , Aflice
of butter.
Clogorcn, A bubble rats' d
on roater.
Clogorcnri, To bubble,
Clopen, The skull.
Clopennec, Joutt-headed,
dull.
Clofa, To clofi.
Clol'en, A wooden churn
Clouar, Warm.
Clouara, To varir.
Clouet, A rail or bar.
Clugar, A patridge.QuiM
Clugca, Toft or pearch
( as a bird ) on a tree.
Cluiar, A partridge. PI.
Clugiri.
Clugcria , To take part-
ridges.
CO.
Co2ill, Aquaile.
Coan, Afupper.
Coana, Tofrp
Coant, Fair, handfome.
Coancis, Beauty.
Coar, U'ax.
Coaren, A ts>ax-comb.
Coar, Wood , aljo a plant
or tree. Pl.Coageou.
Coazrell , The file of a
Jloe.
CccdM, To fatt. Qu\]\.
Cocddabl; Trail, ruinous,
ready to fall. Quill.
Coenvv, AftneUing, infa-
tion, or. puffing up.
Cbenvvi, To fwell, blow ,
or puff up.
Ccc'7.flli iffjTo blov, breath
Quill.
Coesj
Cofes, S- To confefs
IJoesj 5
Cofes, y.
Coft; AMI
Coft, ^ .
CoHitj A beSy-fu'J.
Coftec , Paunchy , greatr
heUyd
Cogail, Adifiaff.Q^AX.
Colenqui, A little dog.
Colier, The throat.
Coll, To loofe Alfo a kfi.
Colliciic^W dborth'e.
Co\\\i\^'neT.,Lof!JaKa^e:
Coloen, Straw, i'l. C0I6.
Coloen_^gu_enan, Abee-
hrvt^' ". ' ]
Colociu:, An hive full.
Comma mtzer, To tuck
cloth in a mill
Commacr, AGod-tnothcr.
PI Commacrclec.
Commananc, Ahire-, rent.
Commauanta, Tofirve.
Commol, A cloud i dark-
jiejs.
Comraolec,D'ir/('j clotcdy.
Compagnun, A compa-
nion.
Compjgnunez, Company.
Compagnunccac , To ac-
ompayiy.
Comparida, To appear.
Compos, Joyn'd together
Coubl, A couple. I Crc, Strong. Vr c'hrc, A
Coubia, 7'o coa/i/f. ^ f'^'f-
Cowmy, A fjielling.infia- Crcat, Tofortifye.
t ion, puffing up, 5cc.
Coucnui, lo fxell, raife,
puffup.
Coucz, Jjye.
Coueza, Topifs.
Covi, Extream heat of the
Sun.
Coulfcoude, Keverthelejs.
Coulm, A pigeon. PI.
Coulmet.
Coulm, A knot ortye.
Coulma, To knit, tye, &C.
Couldri, A dove-cote.
Coulourdren, A gourd.
Qutndcrvv compos, ^' CouJbren, or counabren,
coufin-german
Compcli , To joyn toge-
ther.
Compoc, An Almanack.
Comps, To talk.
Cohdui, To guide.
Confonta, '2o ingulph.
Connar, Rage, fury.
Conniil, A young rabbet
Conlbrc, A companion.
Con:am, A bait.
Contam, V'cnome.
Concami, To poifon.
Contel, A knife. PI. Con-
tilli.
Contraign , To compell.
Drc contraign. By force.
Controll, Contrary. Ar
c'hontroll, To the con-
trary.
Controllia, To be againfl.
Convoc ar vilin, W. Ky-
voj,i 'r velin.
Coq , A cock. PI. Que-
guer pe qucgui.
Corandon, A dmarf.
C.orden, ^Mr</,&c. PI.
Querdin.
Corf, Abody. Corf maro,
A carcafe.
Corfec, Corpulent , fat .
Corvoi, To fscallov.
Corn, A corner ; by place.
Corn, A horn. PI Quer-
niel, or quernou.
Cornaillcn , Corniliberry .
Cornandon, A diparf
Cornardis, An amhujh.
Corfiel botes. The file of
aff^oe.
Corniguella, To reel. Sec.
Coroi, A dance.
Corolli, To dance
Correcn, A thong.
Corrig, Ad'jjarf. Pl.Cor-
riguct.
Corrigea, Tocorrelt.
Corfen, A pipe ,- a reed.
Corv.-en:en,>^ "^-hirlvind.
Quill.
Cols, A turning reel.
ColTat ncu: , A skaiu of
thread.
CofleCj, Amit( or -~eeve/,
Coltezcn or coften, A
coafi, fide. Sec.
Coftez: Acaaff,Jide.Sic.
A ^ollez (iehou, On the
right fide. A gofteX clc-
iz, On the left fie.
A cloud. PI Couabr, or
coiinabr , or counabren-
nou.
Counabrus, Cloudy.
Coun, Memory. Coun a-
meus, I remember.
Couilicl, A rabbet.
Couraillou , The entrails.
Couretcr, A huckfler,^c.
Courcza, To curry or drefs
leather.
Coronqua, To bath, 'wajh,
&c.
Couls: Couls eo pedi,
'Tis time to pray. E couls
eo deud. He came in time.
Couls eo quefquct ha di-
bri, 'Tis as -well to fleep
as to eat.
Couruenten , A tuhirl-
■uind; a gufi , &c. of
"jjind.
Coulii, Sleep.
CouCquet, To fleep.
Coufta, Tocofi, in price.
Court, Coft.
Couzouc, The neck.
Couzouqucn , A neck-
cloth
Coz, Old.
Cozaac, }^''^''^'^''^''-
Cozni, old age.
CR.
Crabancc, Having clatvs
Crabanou, cl<zms.
Cracq, Short.
Crafnados, The point of a
7ieedle.
Crafac, To fir at ch.
Crat'adur, A fir aping or
firatching.
Crafinen, The fame.
Craignous, Veevijh
Crampoezen , A fritter.
PI. Crampocs.
Cranch, To ff>it.
Craou : Craou widoz^The
eye of a needle. Craou
denvet, Ajheepfold
Ctioucn, A nut . Pi. Cra-
ou n
Crapaft", To ca(l anchor.
Quill.
Crapat, To anchor.
Cral'a, To dry Crafabara,
To bake bread. Crafa it.
To dry com.
Crauat, To fcratch.
Crawen, Crufia Quill.
Dddi
Ctci:\High Oc'h,acc'h,
On high.
Crcc'hLii, A little hill.
Crcd, A fiirety for ano-
ther Q^iiJI.
Crcdcn, Faith.
Credu, To believe. Quill.
Crcizcn, Afiar. Quiil.
Cregui, To hang. P.Cro-
guct.
Creiz, The middle. Crciz
dcz . Noon. Em crcisjcn
c crcis, en lie c'iucis, en
horc'hrcis, en ho crcis,
en o c'hrcis, In my mid-
dle, &CC.
Crcmcn, Filth, ordure.
Crcn , Round. A gren ,
If^olly. Lian cren, courfi
cloath.
Crender, Roundnefi.
Crcnna, To make round.
{Zx(t\\x.,To tremble Crena
an noaz. To be jealous .
Crcnaac, To flrengthen.
Ctcs, A garment . Pl,Cre-
fiou.
Qte{c\mdur,'lAnincreaf-
Crefquanc9,j ing.
Creftencn, Creame.
Cret, A pledge.
Creta, To dare, prefume.
Creucn, Acriift, afiab.
Cnaden, r "^''y-
Criall,r<?i:r7.
Crib, A comb
Criba, To comb.
Cribcn ar c'har, Tbefi/m.
CribcU, A cock's co/nb.
Cridi, To believe. P. Crc-
dcc Me gred, Ibelieve.
Credabl, Credible.
Creden, Belief.
Crcu, To create. Quill.
Cridien , Ajhkienng or
quaking.
Crifinaden, Afiraping or
firatching.
Crilqui, To increafe. P.
Crcfquec.
Crcfcadur, Gremth.
Criften, A Chriftian. PI.
Criftcnicn.
Crillencz, Chriftianity.
Criminal, A malefador.
Crifqui, To increafe, aug-
ment. P. Creiquec.
Criwr, Acryer. Quill.
Criz, Cruel.
Crizder, Cruelty.
Croc, A bit ing
Croc'hen, A skin, hide,
&CC. PI. Crec'hm.
Croen, A skin. Quill
Croas, A crofs. Quiil
Crogucc, Crooked.
Crou : Crou an deuet ; A
fi:eep-fold. Crou an guc
cftr, A Goat-fold.
Crou an ouhcn. An ox-
fiall Crou an moc'h, A
pig-ftie Qiiill
Croulcl, The top of a hill
Crouga, To hang.
Croguen.
T 1 T. IV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
Qto%\itn, AJheU Pl.Cre-
Croum, Crooked.
Crouma,ri> hendon'sfelfe.
Croua, To create.
Crouadur, ^cA/'A/.Pl Bu-
galc & t crouaduriou.
Crouer, A Creatour.
Crouezr, A Jive.
Crubouill, The bofime
Crubuillat, Bigfiefs of the
belly, fjic-
Cruj<uel merien, A hillock
or bank full of Ants.
CU.
Cuden neuc, Afi.^m of
thread.
Cudon, A 'Ring-dove.
Cudurun, Thunder.
Cuen, A wedge. Quill.
Cuevvr, Bra/s.
Cueus, Grief, ferrorp.
Cueuzia, To he firry, fad,
penfive , i^c.
Cuill.-Pauir cuill. A fat
or fluntf child.
Cun, Sweet, affable.
Ciinuelez, Sweetnefs.
Curunn, A thunder.
Curun, Acrowne.
Curuni, To crown.
CuCul, Acounfel
Cuiulia, To confult.
Cutuill, To gather.
Cuz, Secret, hidden.
Cuz or CQZi .,To hide. Cuz
hcaul, Sun-fitting Lecli
cuz, A hidden flace. E
on, din me, dide, deza,
dcz.i, dcomp, deoc'h, de-
Zo, Unknown to me, to
thee, to him, &c.
Cuziat, A hiding-hole, a
hidden corner.
DA.
DA , dan , or dar : Da
viana. At leafi. Da
ouzout eo , To wit. Da
lauaret eo, That is to fay.
Da feuel hcaul, At Sun-
rijing. Da guz licaul, At
Sun-fittitig. V'oar Icne da
guivin an deiz man e
prezeguis, Iprcachdthis
day was twelve -month.
Da zouct , The F« -
ture. Da guenta, da gu-
enta pe, da guenta oil ,
Firfl of all. Deud dan
nos, Come at night. Dan
diueza, Lafily. An oil
dan oil, Wholly. Dar
muia, At mofi Dar ma-
re ar rouegeou, The twi-
light.
Dagr, A tear Quill.
Daguennic, A drop.
Daladur, Aplane.
Daladuriat, To plane.
Dalc'h, Adiftria.
Dale, To tarry, Slay.
Daleaden, Delay.
Daled, To hold Qaill.
Dall, Blind
Dalla, To bUnde.
Dallidigucz, Bltndnefs.
Dalloudeguez , Price ,
worth.
Dalpen, The top or knap
of a hiU.
Damanc, Care.
Damantus, Careful.
Damnafti To condemn.
Dan : Dan nec'h. Above.
Dan traoun. Below. See
Da.
Dancuel , To tell , relate.
Sec.
Dane, ATooth. PI. Dent.
Danta, I'o bite.
Dantec , Having great
teeth.
Dinvat, Afjeep. Pi, Den-
vet.
Danvez , Matter , fluff.
\V. Devnydh.
Daouantera, To divide.
Diou^Two. Diou./ Daou
a daou, By two and two.
Daouar, The Earth Ql_
Daouzec, Twelve.
Daoulina, To kneel.
Dar : DarJaou,r/i'«ry2/'<7.
Dar Guener , Fryday
Dar Sadorn, Saturday.
Darcreiz, The waff.
Dare, Ready.
Dareui, To make ready, to
prepare.
Darcden, Lightning. PI
Darcr.
Darempred, To frequent.
Darc'hant , To beat. P.
Darc'havet.
Darn, Part. W. Darn.
Darnaoui, To divide.
Ddirnzouct,lf''eariedivex'd
DarniegCil, To wag or wa-
ver.
Dart , A dart. Quill.
dIT:} rn^ther.
Dalquiriac , To chew the
cud.
Dauanger, An apron.
Daueta : jVIe ya daueta ,
I'll goto him
Dauni, To condemn.
Dazorc'h, To revive, raifi,
&c.
Dazlaouen , A tear. PI
Dazlou.
Dazlaoui, To weep.
Ojzrou pe Darou, Tears.
Dilquiliat , To chew the
cud i to deliberate, cotifi-
der, &C. of a thing.
DE.
De : De-Meurs, Tuefday -,
Dc-Meurs hcwct^Shrove
Tuefday. De-Merc'her,
JVedaefday, De-Merc'her
a 1 u d u , A(h-Wednefday .
Deaug, A tythe.
Deauga, To tythe.
Debat oc'h. To dijj>ute a-
gatnft, to debate.
Debron, An itch or itch-
ing.
Dec, Ten.
Decuet, The tenth.
Dec'h, Teflerday. Dec'h
quent dec'h, the day be-
fore yefierday .
Defaut, Iiefe£i.
Defial, To depe.
Dehou, Right ; An tu de-
hou, or, an dorn dehou.
On the right hand.
Dehou, The South Quill.
Dehou iat, Right - handed.
Deiz, A day. A deiz d'
eguile, From day to day.
Deliloui , To bring forth
leaves.
Deuez : Deuez labor, A
work-day. DeueZ quer-
Zet, A (fay for travelling.
Deheu, A leaf. PI. De-
liou.
Delia, ro /ftff W.Deilio.
Dellit, Merit, defert.
DelJezout, To defirve.
Dele, Moifi.
Delta, To moiflen.
Demefel, Adamfil.
Demezec; Grec demezet,
A marrfd woman.
Den, A man. PI. Tut.
Dena, To fuck a dug.
Dcnui , To lay eggs. P.
Donuet.
Deol, Godly. Quill.
Dcpech, To haften.
Deport, To tarry.
Derc'hcl, To hold, keep,
&c. P. Daic'het.
Dereat, Handfim, becom-
ing, dece7it.
Derendiguez, Handfim-
fiefs, fitnejs.
Derez, Affaire, degree,
&c. PlDiriordereziou.
Derien, An ague or fea-
ver.
Dcruen , An oake. PI
Dero.
Deruezout, To will.
Deruocden , A tetter or
ring ivorm.
Delcadurez, Learning, in-
ftru&ion.
Delpaill, Long in coming,
late, &CC. Defpail a ra.
He tarrfs. Ne dequet
delpailj^f doth not tarry
Del'pit , Spite. En dcfpit
da. Inffiite of.
Deuer, To owe.
Deuftj A Son-in-law. Q[.
Deuui, To burn
Devi, To lay eggs. P.Dcz-
Vet.
Dei, A day.
Dezrou, To begin. Quill.
Dezrou, A beginning i to
begin. Dezruu mac, A
kandfiU.
DI
Di : Di-ful, Sunday. Di-
Sul an'bleiinviou, Palm-
Sunday. Di-Lun, Mun-
day.
Diabell, From far.
Diaes, Difficult.
Disefamant, Difficulty.
Diaguent, Formerly, '■
Dialben, To prevent. \
Dialhueza, To open. j
Diamarra, To untye, loofi. j
Diampech , To difincum- \
her., &c. 1
Diane, To tfiape.
Yi'\3.\a,o\sX.yTomifiake. !
Dianzaout , To difallim ;
renounce; difclaime.
Diarbenaj To go againfl
or meet,
Dianneza, Totj>oiler rob.
Diannez, That hath no
houfijould-ftuff.
Diaoul, A devil.
Diarc'hen , Barefoot. S.
Monm.
Diarc'hena, To take off
one'sjhoes andflockins.
Diarm, Unarm'd.
Diaraoc, Formerly.
Diauancg, To recoyle -, to
retire, &c.
Diauis, Unadvised.
Dibap, To pick or cull as
peafe, &c.
Dibaot, Rare, excellent.
Dibaoues, Toforfake.
Dibec'h, Blamelefs.
Dibenna, To behead.
Dibleo,r/'ijr hath no hair.
Diblevi, To pluck off the
hair.
Diblua, To feather.
Diblufqua, To pick or cull
as peafe, &zc.
Diboania, To free one of
pains, to eafi one.
Uiboa.rt,J4^itheut pain,eajy.
Diboell, Madnefs,rage.
Diboelli, To be mad, &c.
Dibouruae, Not granted.
Dibr, Afaddle.
Dibra, Tofaddle.
Dibreder, Carelefi.
Dibrer, Afadler. Quill.
Dibn, To eat. P.Debret.
Dibrui, An eater. Dibri-
at bras, a great eater.
Dibrofit, Unprofitable.
Dibropos, Inconvenient .
Diccjou, Dice.
Dichec, Rude, rufiick.
Diifton, A proverb.
Dicuful, Unadvis'd.
Didaluez, A lazie fellow.
Didallcudeguez, Idlenefs.
Didan, Under Didaiioun,
didannout, didanna, di-
danni, didannomp, di-
dannoc'h, didamio. Un-
der me, thee, &c.
Didana, To take fire.
Didanna, To lay under.
Didanuez, Poor.
Didarza, to bud, appear,
&c.
Didifqui, To unlearn.
Didra, Poor.
Didren : Didren ar pent.
Ihatfide of the bridge.
Didreu, To bore.
Didroada , To make one
give ground.
Diec, Idle, Sluggifh.
Diegui, To be idle.
Diegus, Idle.
Diegui, Idlenefs. Quill.
Dien, Cream.
Dicren, To untye.
Dieucz, Carelefi.
Dieuefdec, Negligejice.
DiffaziajTo corred.
Diffe^oa, To disfigure.
Diffiziout, To challenge.
Diffbrc'h, To mifcarry.
Dif^rama,
Tit. IV. An Ar moric-En glish Vocabularv.
Diftrama, ") To take araay j
v t)y forte ; to
Difrapa, 5 '■"^^ &(-'•
DlfroucZ, Fruitleji.
Digac^, To brin^ or lead
utito.
Digalon, JVeak-harted.
Digant, From.
Digaoiii, W Digolhcdy.
Uigar, odious ; Cruel.
Digartzi,3J? fvf»/^.
Digarc, An excuje.
Digentil, A Gentleman
Plur. Tut gentil.
Digoczouc, To happen.
Digor, Open.
Uigori, To Open. P. Di-
gorec-
Digoufquet, To oTPake.
Digri'/.iLiia, To root up.
Dit'ilccii, Tojpell.
Dicgu.u, Cruel.
Dihallouc, ireatnep.
Dihcr, Having no heir.
Dihincha, To wander, mij-
take the way, &€.
Dihoal, To guard. .
Dihoan , To bud. W. E-
gino.
Dihoant, Indifferency.
Dihoarna , To uvjhoo a
horje.
Dihun, Ai^ake.
Dihuna, To awaken.
Dihas Vr buguel, To ter-
rify a child.
Dilacga, To deliver.
Dilaniec, To j^urt up.
Dilauar, Dumb.
Diliurcga , To untrufs a
point.
Dilcn, To pick orckufe.
Dilec'hi, To put out of
joint i to dijplace.
DiligneZ, Unlike his kin-
dred i JJegenerate
Diligncza, To degenerate,
or grovj out of kind.
Dillac, Cloaths.
DiJuth, A deluge.
Diluia, To difmtanile.
DimiJlonna, To tofs.
Dimizi, To betroath, mar-
ry. P. Demczec-
Dimizi , A fublick be-
troatking of a couple be-
fore their full marriage.
Din, Worthy.
Dinaoui , To goe out ; to
caufe.
Diner, A penny.
Dinerat, A refufal.
Diners, Weak.
Dincrza, To weaken.
Dinots, Harmlefs.
D:nou,To pour out. Qmll.
Diot, A Jot.
Diotaich, Sottifl.^efs.
Diotaat, To play the fot.
Diuuar, Above. Tut di-
ouar ar maes , Country-
men.
Dioar : Dioar ben ma te-
iias Pczr, Becaufe Peter
comes. Beua dioar an alu-
fen, to live by alms.
Dioucri, To vant Dioueri
C datjio looje one s father.
Diotigmi, To promife^ to
threaten.
DiOUgueil, To report, re-
late, &C
Diouz, From. DiouzTn,
diouiit, diouta, diouri,
diouzomp , diouzoc'h ,
diouto, From me, thee,
Dir, Steel.
Uirac, Before. Dirazoun,
dirazouc, dirazi, dirazi,
dirazomp, dirazoc'h, ^f-
fore me, thee, &c.
Dircdfc , To run from one
plate to another.
Dirciz, Irregular.
Dereizaman:, Irregularly
Dircnict, Incurable.
Dircn, A Jl eel for a tin-
der-box
Dircn, To reduce or bring
back.
Dirts, To tarry, attend.
DiiOClh, To dijijitangle.
UiroUa , To put out of or-
der.
Dilagun, hijipid.
Diial, Taught wit by expe-
rience.
Difaour, Havingno favour
Dilaoufan, Ceuragious.
Dilcanta^ Tojcale, to pull
ojf fcales.
Diicar, To beat or break
downe, to ruine, to over-
throw.
Difcarga, To difcharge.
Difcieria , To declare -, To
publijh.to clear or explain.
Difcolpa an diurec'h, To
pull down one's arms.
Dilcourra,T& /»•»»#.
Dilcridi , To mipujl. P.
Difcredet.
Difcridic, An infidel.
Diltucus, Tojhew.
Dilcriua, To defcribe.
Dilcuez, Tojhe-uj. P.Di-
Icuezet.
Dii'culia, To difcover,Jl}ev},
&CC.
Difec'ha, To dry.
Diienor, Dijhonour.
Difenori, To dijhonour.
Dild'per, Dejpair.
Difeiperi, To de^air.
Dilcru icha. To dejerve.
Difgriec, Unfovj'd.
Dilcriua, To write back.
Dx'ignlAnnm.jTo eradicate.
Diflieaul, Shady.
D\i\\ti\i\.,Sun-Jhade. Mont
e dillieaul, to go to the
Jhades.
Didieaulia, Tojhade.
Diflauaret, To draw back,
to recant.
Difleal, Unfaithful.
DiHealdet, Vnfaithfuhefs.
Difleber, To disfigure.
Difleui gucii, To yawn.
Dillivv, Fale.
Difliua, To change colour.
Dmonqua,? j.^^^^,^
Dillontra, j
Difmanta, To difappear or
vanijh. P. Dumantec I
Difmcganc^', Impudence.
Dilobcr, TO undoe
DKolit, Dijordcr'd.
Difolitamanc, Irregularly.
Dilolo, To dijcover. i>.
Dilblocc.
Dilcucha, To awake.
Difourci, CareUfs.
Dilpic'h , A moving of
people, or ground.
Dilpac'liat, To till the
ground.
Dilpar, Odd, that hath no
mate.
Dilpartia, To depart from -,
to divide.
Diipcn,To pull down.
Dllpill, Sujpended.hangd
Dilpin^'.n, To rely upon i to
vnhajig, &c.
Dilplega, To difplay, open.
Dilpligeout, To dijhtcaj'e.
Difpligcadur , A dtfi'lea-
Jure.
Dirquda,ro/'«/ off hatred
Dilqueaff, To break down
a hedge. Quill.
Dilaucn, To dejcend, a-
tight.
Dilqui, ro/earw. P. Def-
quet.
Di(quidic, A Scholar.
Difquibl, A Difeiple. PI.
Dilquiblien.
Difquiant, 7 [^ ■„^;„-,^
Difquuntet, j •'
Dilreucli, To dijlover, de-
tea, Sec.
Difl:cmpra,rcy»<jX- orfieep
in water.
Difter, Unprofitable.
Difteraat, Toworfte.
Dilleruez,..^ f^/«g of little
value.
Diftrei.To tum,''uiithdraw.
a Diftribill, Sufi>ended, de-
pos'd.
en em Diftribilla , To
fwing, &c.
DiAto, Areturne. PlDi-
ftroiou.
Diftropa, To unthread; to
difint angle.
Dillroueza, To clear from
briers, &cc.
Di-Sul, Sunday.
Difurz, Dijbrder.
Diuac'h, A hook.
Diualo, A lax.y rajcal.
Diuarc'ha, To dijbrder,
Jpoil, &c.
Diuarra, To cleanfe
Divclconi , Carelefs.
out of pint, dec.
Diuempra,ro dt^lace -.put
Diucra, To drop, to leak.
Diucradcn, A drop.
Diueradur, A gentle run-
ning i trickling down ;
leaking. &c.
U\\iiJg\i,Tofiowre,furbifh
Diuerat an amier, To pafs
the time.
Diuerramant, Pafiime.
Diuergont, Impudent.
Diueux, The lips.
Diuez, Impudent.
Diueza, The lafi.
Eee
Diuezat, Lati.
Diuis, Exquifite.
Dmi>^ai,'lojlrip,uncloathi
to deprive.
Dmou7X-lla , To take out
the belly or entrails..
Diuroct, Banijh'd.
Diuus, To befool one.
Diuis , To chu/e Quill:
Dizaiitec, Toothlejs.
Dizetids , The number of
ten.
Dizempra, Tofoak orfieep
in water.
Dizorii , Handlefs ; that
hath but one hand
Diz.ugucn, To tell, relate.
DiZOiuia, To wean.
Dizoura, To drop, diftil.
Dizrcina,To dejlroy thorns
in a field, 8cc.
Dizremcn, To pafs over
again.
Dizrcuel, To tell, relate,
&C.
DL.
Die, Debt. Pi. Dleou.
Dleout, To owe, be In debt
Dkonr, y4 debter. PI Die-
ouricn.
Dleizen , The latch of a
door.
Dieu, To owe Quill
\y\.\xzs.a^A trout. i'l.Dluz.
DO.
Doan, Annoy , vexation.
Donii, 0 be vex'd, &c.
Doare, News. Ne oun do-
are, / know not.
Doe, God. Quili.
Doeledh , The Godhead.
Quill.
Dogan, A cuckow
Donclbn, A PreJ'ent.
Donva, To tame,^c.
Donger, An abomination.
Dont, To come. P.Deud
Dor, A door.
Dorlota,ro dandle, cherijh,
flatter, &c
Dora , A hand. Pl.Daou-
arn.
Doroflen , A mole-hill.
Dou, rajo. Quill.
Douar, The earth , ground.
Douar i\\i fruitful! ^ound
that will bear come, &C.
Douar diftu, unfruitful!
ground that luill not bear
corne,S<.C.
Douara , To cafl down to
the earth ; to lay or make
a floor of earth.
Douet, To come. P.Deud.
Douctus, Doubtfull.
Doupcnneg, That hath
tvjo heads. Quill.
Doubl, A copy.
Doubla, To copy.
Dougea, To fear.
Dougeanc9, Fear.
Douguen, To carry.
Doun, Deep.
Douna, To deepen.
Dounder, Depth.
Dounediguez, An entry;
a coming, &c-
Dour, Mater, fap DouJ^
)^
Tit. IV. An Armor ic-English Vocabulary.
yar, A -water-hen. Dour I
fec'h , Standing-Totater.
Doura, To water as a
horfe.
Dourqui, An otter.
Dourguen, The handle of
a fot> cupi &c.
Dourna, To beat, &c
Dourna an it. To threjh
corne.
Dournat, A handfuU.
Doufolia, Tofolejhoes.
Douzeg, T-mehe. Quill.
Douzeguet, The twelv'th.
Quill.
DR.
Y)x\x\\h,To pare,Jlice.
Dra(q, A thriijh.
Drafquil, To crackle or
jparkle. P.Dralquet.
Dre, By or through Dre
neuor, by heart. Drei-
zouii, dreizout, dreiza,
dreizi, Jreizcmp,drei-
zoc'h, dreizo// me, thee,
&c.Dre auis m.it., W'fely.
Dre rigol, Severely. Dre
fe, becaufe of that.
Dreizen, Pot-hooks.
Drclii:, Above. DKiiloHn,
dreifl:out,dreilla,dreifti,
dreiftomp , dreiftoc'h ,
dreifto, Above me, thee,
&c.
Dreau, Lufly, lively.
Drem, A countenance or
vifage.
Dree, A flare. PI. Dridi.
Dreu, To bore.
Drezen , A brier, thorn.
PI. Drcin.
Dridal, To tremble.
Drone , iVicked , mcked-
7iefs-
Drouc, comps, To fieak
ill. Dxoncobtx, To do iU.
Drouc pidi, to curfe.
Drouc pedennou.,a curfe
Drouguiez, Wickednefs.
DruZ, Greafy.
Druzoni, Fat.greafe.
DU.
T>w,Dark, black. Misdu,
November.
Dui, To darken, blacken.
DucUen, A pipkin.
Dug, A leader. Quill.
EA.
E. E ti, At. E quen-
• ver, Over again/f.
E cuz, Secretly.
E, He; his. E vnan. He
himfeif. E vreur,H;V bro-
ther.
Eauc, A Salmon.
Eauft, Augufi.
Eaufti, To reap or get in
harveft.
Eauftic, Amghtingale.
EB. •
Ebars, Within.
Ebac, A play.
Ebata, Toplay.
Eben, Another.
Ebeulj^fM*. Pl.Ebcu-
lien.
Ebil, A cavil.
Ebiou, Towards.
Ebre, Hebrew.
Ebrel, April.
EC.
Ecant, Aportfale.
EcenSj Intenfe.
Ecenfer, A perfuming-pan.
Ecenla, To pefume.
EcreiSj/w the middle.
ED.
Edhen, A bird Quill
Edhnettaer, A fowler. Id
E F
Eff;efFehunan,H?. Ql
E?c^Z\fro abohfh.
Effreiz, Terrour.
EG.
Egen, An oxe.
Egoredigaech,./4» opening
Egon,Toopen. Quill.
Egaile, Another.
Eguis, As.
EH.
Ehan, Refi.
Ehana, To re(l.
Ehoaz, Thefleep of heafls
Ehoaza, To fleep.
EI
Eil, The fecond'.
E\rinen, A /loe. Quill.
Eiz, Eight.
E zucc. The eighth.
EL.
Elboet, Famine.
Elec'h, There.
Elguez, The chin.
Elin, The elbow.
Elinar, Acubit.
Eluen, Aff>ark of fire.
Eluennaff, To ^arkle.Q]
EM.
Embann, Tobaju/lj.
Embreguer, To handle,
touch, &c.
Emellout, To mix.
Ernes, Out, without.
Emefq, Amongjl.
Emetou, Near, about.
Emprenn, The track of a
wheel.
En hor metou. Among us
Emeza, Saith he. Etnezi,
faith fhe. Emiounme ,
Say I.
Emolc'h, To chaje hunt,
&c. Buoc'h emolc'het ,
W. Byax, gyvlo, A cow
in calf.
Empcn, The brains.
Emprefti, To borrow.
Emzinvat, An orphan. PI
Emzinvadec.
EN.
En, In. En ban, In the
fummer. En vr guer. In
a word.
En, Fbavew. PI. enuou
vn Enaen, Such a one.
Enaoui vr goulaouen. To
light a candle.
Encerni, Tocompafs.
Enclaoui, To inclofi,
Enclafq, To enquire.
Enc, Narrow.
Encat, Tb make jiarrtm.
Encres, Trouble of mind ;
affidion.
EncTefi,To give one trouble.
Endcrvv, In the evening.
Endram, To jnake cornin-
to favels.
Ene, Afoul. PI. Eneuou.
Enebarz, Awiddow's join-
ture.
Encbarzeres , A reiddow
having a jointure
Enep, Againft. Rac e e-
nep , Straight forward
Enep ma meuo, Againfi
my will or advice Ene\j
botes , The upper lea-
ther.
Enes, 1 ^ rn
Englennaff, To /lick to.
C^ill.
Engoueftla, To pawn.
Enguenta, To engender, be-
get.
Eno, There.
Enor, Honour, &C.
Enori, To honour, &c
Enoue, Annoy.
Enoui, To vex, &c
Enquelezr, AGyant.
EO.
Eol, ode.
Eo\ec'h, AnaJ^e?i-tree.
Eona, Tofcum.
ponen, Scum.
Eontr, An Uncle. Eontr
braudr tad, An Uncle by
the father. Eontr braudr
mam. An Uncle by the
mother.
EP.
Epac, Lafling, during.
EQ_
Equeit ma, As long as.
Equichen , Near.
ER.
Er, An eagle. Quill.
Er, Since. Er mis Mae,
Since May.
Erc'h, Snow.
Ere, A band or tye, &c.
Eren, To tye. P. Ereet.
Eres, Hatred.
Erefi, To hate.
Ervinen, Aturnep. Quill.
Ermes, Out.
Ermefidi, Strangers.
Ero or crvv or erven, A
ridge or ( high ) furrow.
Erres, Aflat, even plot of
ground; the floor of a
houji yor barn.
ES.
Efcuit, Nimble, fwift.
Efpern, To f^are.
Elquem, Exchange. Ober
elquem, To exchange.
Efquerb, Afiarfe.
Efquet, AfeUon.
Elquignar, To fet on edge.
Efquob, ABifiop. Pl.Ef-
queb or Efquibien.
Eicopti, A Bijhoprick.
Eflea, To trye.
Eftel, W Kingil.
Eftlam, Terrible.
Eftlami, To wonder, be afto-
nifh'd.
Efton, Wonderfully.
Eftren, Afhanger.
Ertropia , To lame or crip-
ple one. •
ET:
Et, Corn.
Efaill, Guife.fafhion.
Eteau, A fire-brand.
Etouez, Among.
Etre, Between; among
EU.
Eiia, To drink.
Euel, As Kucl ma, Euel
pj, As if.
Luelhen, Thus.
Euelhont, ) ^ ^,
EueUe, >^^'*^^-
Euez, Attention Euefaat
or Laqua: cues, to have
a care.
Euic, For. Euit-fc, Far
that.
Eim,Right. Rac eun, right
forth, dire&ly forward.
Eunna, To reitifie.
Eur, An hour.
Eur, Happynefs.
Euret, A wedding.
Eurus, Happy.
Euruldet, Happitzefs.
Eus , Horrour , abomina-
tion.
Euzic, Horrid abom'mable
EZ.
Ezn, A bird. PI. Eznec.
Eznera, To fowl.
Eznetaer, A fowler.
Ezom, Need.
Ezommec, Needy, poor.
Ezre, October.
FA.
C Abourg , The fuburbs
-•- of a town.
Facg, A face.
Facgic laouen, Merry,Scc
Fac9at, A pair of bellows
Fae, A laughingfiock. Di-
oar tae. By way ofmocke
rie. Ober fee, To mock,
deride, &c.
Fagoden, A fagot. PI. Fa-
got.
Falc'h, A fickle. PI. Fil-
c'hier.
Falc'hat, To mow.
Falc'her, A mower.
Fall, Bad, weak.
FulhCT, Good for nothing.
Fallaat, To weaken.
Fallagriez, Deceit.
Falloni, Wickednefs.
FallcnteZ, M'eakvefs; wict-
edmfs.
Fal8, Falfe.
Fils, A Sickle. Pl.Filiier.
Fals va.rchet,MelloTP,fne,
&c.
F"altafi, An opinion.
Fancq, Mud, mire, &c.
Fanquiguel , A muddy
place, flough, &c.
Farc5,i»/of/(-fw.Dre fercg,
By mocking.
FarC;al, To mock.
Farda, To had.
Farvel, A buffoon or idle
)efier,&ic. that lives by
by making others merry.
Faven,
Tit. IV. An Armoric- English Vocabulary.
Faven , A hean. PI. Fao.
Giiezcn tiO, A beech-
tree.
Fauta, To cleave, flit, &c.
Fazia voir an hcnt, To
looje the way.
FE.
Fe^on, AfaJl.>ion,Siic Al-
Jo a countenance. F'e^on
eo, It feemsfo.
Fec'h . tie upon't l\V.Vox\
Fciz, Faitk
Felc'h, Thejfleen or milt.
Fclpen, Apiece
Ferm, A hire -, farming, or
letting out.
Fermi, 7> hire, farm, &c
Fero, Bitter
Fell, A banquet.
Feuntun, AT>ell.
Feur, A f aire.
Ffeneftr, Avmdow. Ql.
FO.
Ffo, Foolifh. Quill.
Ffolcah, foohjhncp.
Fftis, A ditch. Quill.
Ffuncn, A rope. Id.
Fturto, lo beat. Id.
FI.
Fibhi, To beat, &c
Ffwrn, An oven. Qujll.
Ffydh, Vaith. Id
Ficha, To deck, garnij}3,?^c.
Fichell, Packthread.
Fie(en, Afg. PI Fies.
Figur, A figure.
Fin, Subtile, wary.
Finefle, Warynefs.
Filior, Agodfon.
Filiores, A god-daughter .
Fincha, To feign &c.
Finval, To Jiir , remove,
part from.
Fi2.iinc5, Confidence, trujl.
FizioutjTb truJl, rely upon.
FL
Yhc\, The mill-rind of a
mill-ftone.
Flaicll, Toflir, remove.
Flair, Stink. Quill.
Flaeraff' droug , To fmeli
ill Flacraft" mad, tofmell
well.
Flam , A flame. Neuez
flam, Pire-nevj.
Flamboefen, A burning
Torch, &c.
Flaftra, To cru/h topiectt.
Flatra, To flatter.
Flatrer, A flatterer.
Flatrerez, Flattery.
Flem, A prick, goad, &C.
V\t\xr.,Aflute, apipe. ,
Flcutaer, Afluter, a piper,
Floc'h, AJquire.
Flour, Flower.
Flourdclifen,F/<mir</?/»ff.
FO.
Foar, Afaire.
Foen, Hay.
Foenncc, A meadovi.
Follen, A leaf. Follen co-i
ar, A honey-comb.
Fonn , Plertty. Ar fonn:
muya, The great ejf part. '
Ober a ra fonn, It a-\
bounds.
Foana, To abound. I
Fonnus, Abundant.
Folic, The bottom. Dlcnn
ton, A font.
Forc'h, Aforke. PI Fcr-
c'hicr.
Forc'hcc, Forked.
Forz , l^ery much ; good
flore. Nc ran t'orz, I care
not.
Foucitr, Thunder.
Fuueitra, To thunder.
Fourac auel , A blaft of
vjind.
Fourm, Fear.
Fournis, Full.
FourniHi, To furnift}
Fourra, To fill.
Foulincn, Fur, skinstofur
with.
FR.
Franquis, Liberty.
Fraill, A ftaile to threfl.^
with.
Frailla, To break, bruife,
ace-
Franc, Free.
Francaar, To eafe.
Frao, The little horn-oiul.
Frcalfi, To comfort.
Frclq, Nevj.freflj.
Freld, To refrefl}.
Frez, DiftinBly, clearly;
eafily.
Fri, A nofe.
Fringal, Toturne rake.
Fringali, To luarble or
quaver.
Frica, To tear in pieces.
Frita, To f rye.
Fron , A noflril. PI. Di-
oufron.
Frouez, Fruit.
Froueza, To bear fruit.
Ffouezus, Fruitful
Froudcn , Fancy, humour,
frolick. Sec.
Froudennus , Humourfom,
rajb, &C.
FU.
Fubucn, A butter-fly.
Fulkn, \^^''^^ of fire.
Fur, mje.
Furaat, To be viife.
Furluquin, Ajeffer, a fy
cophant.
Furnez, IVifdom.
Furluoc : Amler furluoc,
Tempefluous weather.
Furra, Form, manner.
Furmi, To form.
Fuft:,r^f handle ofaflaile.
W. Fyft, Aflatle.
Fufta To threjh.
GA.
r^ Ad, A hare Quill.
^^Gadalcdh, Lafcrviouf-
nefs. Quill,
Gadales, Afoolijkwoman
Gadalcs, A whore. Quill
Gadalus, Lajcivtous. Id.
Gafr, A goat Id.
Gagouill, Afiutterer.
Gale, A galley.
Gall , A Fretichman PI.
Gallaouet.
Callcc,7*f Vtcnd\Tonzue.
GMoM^Toboable.
Galloudcc,^ VowerfuU ,
GallouduijJ able, Sec.
Galu, TocaU, &c. Qu^^U.
Gancc, Bora
Gant, ff'Uh Quill
Gmuv\t, A /he-goat. PI.
Gucor. •
Gaou, Faljhood , lye. PJ.
Gueuier.Ober gaouoc'h
vrc, To wrong one.
Gaouiar, 1 . ,
Caouicr, f ^ h'^'
Gar, A leg. PI. Diougar.
Garan, Awbipfaw. Quill.
GAtdxs, Joy full, glad Am-
fcrgardis, Bad time.
Gargadcn, The throat.
Gargain, Lame of a Leg,
cripple. Monc voar gar-
riccam, To halt.
Garlantez, A dancing.
Gitliicn, A plaice.
Garlolkn, An earwig.
G2imyA crye.
Garmi, To crye or make a
noije.
Garo, Ruff.
Garventer, Ruffnefs.
Gars or goaz, Agoofe. PI.
Goazi.
Garu, Ruff. Quill.
Garz, A gander. PI. Gu-
irfi.
Gixz, A hedge. PI. Guir-
zier.
G3.% A whore. Pl.Guifti.
Gallaouer, A whore-mon-
ger.
Gat, A hare. PI. Gadou.
Gadouna, To hunt hares.
GiUii', The winter. Quill.
Gaudiflal, To mock.
Gaudiflcrez, Mockery.
Gaunac'h, Barren.
GE.
Gefail, Afmith'sforge. Ql
Gen, A chin. Id.
Geuer, Afon-m-law.
GezoucT.,Abud.
GI.
Gilcam, Lame.
GL.
Glac'har, To he fad, ^c.
Glac'hari, Sadnefs.
Glan, clean, pure. Speret
glan,r*f holy Ghoft Glan
dour, The water s fide.
Glann, The bank of a ri-
"j^r. Quill.
Glaouen, A coale. PI
Glaou.
Glaouri, To foam.
G laou ren , Foam, froth-
Glas, Green ; blew.
Glaldcr, Greene/i.
Glala, To wax green.
Glafart, A lizzard.
Glallcnneu, Holm Quill
Glin, A knee. PI Daou-
lin Daoulina, To kneel.
Glificn : Glifien an daou-
arn, The harul-gout
Gloan, Wooll.
Gloas, Grief pain.
Gloziz^To grieve ; to pain.
Glouc, Aglutton.
E ec 1
203
,Gloutoni, To glut t, or glut -
! toniz,e.
JGlut, G/w.
I Gluda, To glue.
\ G N.
\Gno\i,Gnown Quill.
I GO.
jGo, Leaven (for bread)
Goa mc ! Hoe is me !
I GoiC, Soft, tender.
JGoaca, Tofoften.
iCJoacdct, Softnefs.
Goac'har, To cry or skreek
I M inf.Jnts do.
jGoadiguenn, A pudding.
Goagucn or goagrcn, A
wave. Pl.Goagou or go-
agrou
Goalc'ha, To glut, cloy, or
fatiate. Ma gouaic'h, my
full
Goilen, A rod; a ring -,
alfo anett PI. Guial.
Goalcnat, A yard.
Goal], Evil, wicked Go-
al den , A wicked man.
Em goal!, By my negli-
gence or fault. D' ho go-
all, By your. Sec
Goan, The winter.
Goana , To prefs, wring
hard, &c.
Goao, A pike, lance, &c
Goap, Mockery.
Goapac, Temock.
Goapaer, 1 . ,
Goapaus; \ ^ "">''"'■
Goarag, A bow, &c. QL
Gouarn, To govern.
Goarcc, A bow. Goarec
an glo, The rain-bow.
Goareguer , An archer.
Goarem, A warren.
Gouarner, A go-jernour.
Goarnifia, Togarnijh.
Goas, ^%.&c. PlGo-
afct
Goas, '^fubjefi, afervantj
PI. Guifien
Goas, Agoofe. Quill.
Goafca, 7 0 prefs,Jqueeze.
Goafquet , A Jtjelter or
fliady place.
Goafta, Towafte,J^oil£f.c.
Goaftel, A [great ) cake.
Goat^ Blood.
Goaaa , or diouada , To
bleed.
GoiziCRy A veine. PI Go-
aziet.
Goaz, IVorJt.
Goallaac, To grow worfe
Goazen, An arm of the
fea.
Goazreden, A brook, iu:.
Godcl, A pocket.
G OcW^Levam [for bread.)
, Goenvi, To wither.
! Gocrtla, Topawn.
■ Goczvi, To fade or wither.
Goi, A fmith. PlGofaint
QuilL
Golc'hcden, Apannel
Golc'hct, A tick to lye or
fit on.
I Golchi, To wafh. Quill.
I Golcu, Light Quill.
': GolcuOj To dart lightning.
Golf,
204
T 1 T. IV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
Golf mor, A gulfe in the
Sea.
Golo, A coverture. Golo
ar guele, A coverlet, a
rug.
Golo, To cover, cloatk,tf.C-
P. Goloet.
Golven, AjparroTf. PI.
Gueluin.
GolveT, , A batting-flaff.
W.GoUbren.
Gopr, A retpard.
Gopraat, To reward.
Gopraour, A'purneyman.
Gor, A fellon , an ulcer.
Ema an yar e gor, The
hen hatches.
Gorec, Softly.
Gorgereden,<i neck-cloath.
Gorre, That -nihkh is a-
hove.
Gorren, To raife, lift up,
&c. P. Gorroet.
GonoSyTo tarry. P.Gor-
toet.
Gouadet, Bloudy.
■Gortofen, A beaver ; alfo
delay.
Gofper , Evening prayer.
PI. Goufperou.
Goualc'hi, To fiU.fatiate,
content, &c.
Goude, After. Goude-fe,
Afterwards.
Gouarn, To adminifler.
Gouela, To -weep.
Gouel , A fafi-day or a
holy day.
Gouer or gouea, A brook
or bog W Gover.
Goueren, A brook, ^z.
Goueftla , To pledge or
pawn.
Goucz, Savage, -wild.
Gouezaac, To become wild.
Gouczre, July .
Gouhez, A brother's -wife.
Gouhere , OBober.
Gouhereff, July, Quill.
Gouin, Afcabbard.
Gouina, To. (heath,
Gouizieguez, Capacity.
Goulaouen, A candle. PI.
Goulou.
Goulaoui, To light, fljine.
Goular, Coral.
Goulazen , A lath. PI.
Goulaz.
Goulc'her, Acover or lid.
Goulen, To demand.
Goulenn, A demand.
Gouli, A wound.
Gouli^ To wound or hurt.
Goulo, Void.
Gouloet, Empty d.
Goulonder, To empty.
Goulou, Light i The break
of day, Sac.
Gounit, To get. P. Gou-
nezet.
Gounit, Gain.
Gounidec, A labourer.
Gounideguez,Pro/^|<j;».
Goural, Amber.
Gourc'hemen, A com-
mandment.
Gourc'hemcnn , Tb com-
mand.
Gourdroux, To threaten.
Gourdroux, A threat.
Gouren, To wrajlle.
Gourenn, Wrafllmg.
Gourenncr, A wrajller.
Gourennou , The Eye-
lids.
Gouret, A fathom.
Gourix, A girdle.
Gouriza, To gird.
Gouriziat, To neigh.
Gourfez , Sloivlimfs. QI.
Gouruen, To envy.
Gouruez, To lye down.
Gouftat, Softly -, That goes
fiftly.
Gouftadic , Softly.
Gouzan, T* endure, fuffer.
P Gouzanvec.
Gouzavi , To advife.
Gouzer, A litter; a horfe-
litter.
Gouziza, To abafe, bring
down, &c.
Gouzoug , The neck. QL
Gouzouc, To know.
Gouiziec, Learned, know-
i?!g.
Gouizieguez, Learning.
Goz, A mole.
Gozro, To milk.
GR.
Grac'h, An oldwoman.
Graguella, To heap.
Grammel, A grammar.
Grac, WiU, wiUingnefs.
Grauaz, A barrow. Gra-
uaz daoubennec, a hand-
barrow . Grauaz rodel-
lec, A wheel-barrow.
Grauel, Gravel.
Gre, Several. Quill.
Grec, A woman; a wife.
Grec brafes, A woman
with child. Grec euzeu-
gen or demezet, A ma-
ried woman. Grec bre-
hain, A barren woman.
Grec'h, A hand-worm. PI .
Grec'hent.
GreffiiS, Grievous,
Greffufder, Grief.
Greanen, A grain of corn.
PI. Grcun.
Greunia, Tojljakecorn out
of it's eare.
Gri, A [earn.
Griat, Tofow.
Gric, St ! Hold your peace!
Grill, An iron grate. Ql_.
Gringonqal, To gnajlj.
Grifillon, A hand-fetter.
Grifillonna, To put hand-
fetters upon one.
Grill, A lohfler, cifea-cre-
vice.
Grizien, A root.
Grizienna, To take root.
Grifill, Thin,fmaU, &c.
Groes, Heat.
Grommel, The handle of a
pot, cup, &c.
Grommellaat, Togrumble.
&c.
Grouch, The chin.
Grondal, Xjb yar like an
Grongnal,/" angry dog.
Gronna, To heap up, &€.
Grouan, Sand.
Grouanen, A pebble. QL
Gruc, A Serpe7it.
GU.
Guea, To weave.
Gueler, A bier.
Guiat, A Web.
Guia: queonit, A cob-
aueb.
GMVidcx, A weaver.
Gueauten,Gra/}. PlGue-
auc.
Guedal, To watch, &c.
Gucgmn, Jet.
Guel, Butter.
Guelaouen, Ahorfe-leech.
PI. Guclou.
Guelc'hi, To wa[t}.
Guele, A bed.
Gueleat, A bed in a gar-
den:
Guelet, Tcy?^. Arguelet,
The fight.
Guelien moc'\\,Hog-waPj
Guell : Marc'h guell, A
bay borfi.
Guellaat,7o amend.
Gueltas, Gildas.
Gueltrezou , Gueltrou ,
Kgh JJjoes or gamajhes
for country folkts.
Guener, Fryday.
Guen, Whtte.
Guender, Whitenefs.
Guenna, To whiten.
GuennaaCjTi? become white
Guen, A wedge. PI. Gu-
ennou.
Guennanen , A bee. PI
Gucnan.
Guenel, To bring fourth;
P. Ganet, Born.
Guenneli, Afwallow. PI.
Guenneliec.
Gueneme, guencte, gan-
ta, ganti, gueneotnp, gu-
eneoc'h, ganto, With me,
thee, &c.
Guinivelez , A birth or
bringing forth of children.
Guengolo, September.
Guennec, \Apenny.V\.
Guenegat, j Guenneien.
Guenou, The mouth.
Guenaouat, A mouthful!.
Guenaouez, That hath a
wide mouth.
Guenogen, A path.
Guenta, To blow as the
wind doth.
Guenel , A pair of fcijfers
or Jljears.
Guentr, Aflich or pain in
thefinews.
Guenver, January.
Gueol, The mouth.
Guer, A word.
Guerbl, A kernel or flejhy
fubflance jill'd with pores
and growing between the
flefl) and skin.
Guer, AviUagt.
Guerc'h pe guerc'hes , A
virght. Sec.
Guerc'hdet, Virginity.
Guem, An alder-tree.
Guers, Averfe.
Guerfa, To fell.
Guerfidiguez, Afale.
Gueruel , To call; name,
&c. P. Galuet.
Galuidcn, AcaUingor hol-
lowing u}ito one.
Guerfic, A Jpindle. PI.
Gucrfidi.
GuerlJdat, Aj^indle-fuU.
Gues, A fow. PI. Guifi.
Gueus, A lip. PlDiueus
Guez, Vr uez, Once ; di-
ueZ , twice ; ceir gue» ,
thrice Guez all, Another
time.
Guezpeden , Awafji. PI
Guezpet or guezpel.
Guezen, A tree. Pl.Gues.
Guezennic, Aflnub.
Guezr, Of the colour of
glafs.
Guezren, Glafs.
Guezrcr, Aglafler.
Guezrerez, A glafs-houfe.
Gu\z\tn, Arod. PlGuial.
Guiber, Af<]itire(.
Guic, A village.
Cuicat, To chirp, skreek.
W.Gui^-ad.
Guidoroc, A darling-pig
Guigoum,To keep or make
a noi/e.
Guiliout, A lying in bed.
A woman's lyijigin
Guilioudi, To lye; To lye
in.
Guillerm,"? „^,,.
Guillou/>^^^"^-
Guin, Wtne.
Guinien, A vine.
Guinfl, A rafter.
Guiniien, A grain of
wheat.
Guiniz, Wheat
Guir, True; juH.
Guir, Truth; jujlice.
Guirion, Sincere, upright.
Guirionnez, Truth.
Guiri forn, To heat an
oven. Ema ma iar o c'hi-
ri, My ken hatches.
Guis, Mode, cuflome.
Guifcas, To put on or wear.
Guitibunan, All.
GU.
Guain, Afl.ie'ath. Ql
Guall - legad , NegligCTit.
Quill.
Guichaf, ro/7ro;^ Quill.
Guaneg, A form, manner.
QL
HA.
HA or hag, And.
Udi} liloether ?
Habafq, Eafy.
HabaCquet, Tofmooth ; fa-
cilitate, SiCC.
Hadu, Tofow. Quill.
Haezl, Aplow-handU.
Hav, The fummer. Quill.
Hagr,t7^//. Quill.
Haillou , Ragged , whofe
cloathes are thread-bare.
Hal, Spittle.
Halcc, Ugly, deform' d.
Halen, W/-. Quill.
Hallan, I can,
Halon,
Tit. IV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
207
Halon, Salt
Hanwn, Butter,
H^n, The fummer.
1 laiuf, j4 cut or cutting ;
a ga!i.i j a flit, av imijion.
Hanncru, To dniJe. Ql.
Haiio , W name Fl. Ha-
iioiou
Hanom: A hanomp,0/w-
Hanter, Half Quill
HanVel, Ui:*, rejembling.
Hio, Ripe.
\ hrinc, ^ Herring.
Haul, To ripen.
H.irncs, .Aharnefs.
Wix^,j4ftay.prop, &c.
Harpa, io prop, Jiipport.
&c.
Martoux , A mite or wee-
vil
Harz, j4 hindrance. Harz
oc'liarz., One aga:»Jl ano-
ther.^\en hiflyyiiound,
limit, &c
Harz.al, To iark ^ a Jog
doth.
Hat, Seed.
Mada, To bear feed
Havrcc, Fallovi, orfallov
troiind.
^ HE.
Heaul, The Sun.
Hob, Without.
Hcdhyu, This day. Ql^.
Het'ys, Afmock. Id.
Hcgac(5,ro egg or provoke.
Hcga'ius, &uarreljbmc.
Hcgarac, Si^eet, courteous,
meei,&:c. W. 1 Hvgar.
Megea, Tojhake, tofs, &c
Heiz, Early.
Hcizes,^-? hittd, the female
ofa/lag.q d WHydhes
Hcli, Brine Quill.
Helygen,y^ip///<ra>.
Hcman, This Quill.
Mcmolc'h, TopurJ'ue.
Hena, Tkeeldeft.
\ Hen.u)ur, An old Man.
I Henoaz, This night.
Kent, A -may. PI. Hin-
chou.
Hcnu, A name. Qv^W.
Hen vel , To name . P Han-
vcc.
Hcnvel, Uke, refemhUng.
Henvdcdigutz , Refem-
hlance
1 Ijol, The Sun
Hcor, An anchor.
Hcori, Tocafl jvchor.
Hep, U'lthoi/t. Hep mar,
Undoubtedly Htp quct a
gjrancez, U'ithout chan-
ty. Hep muy qucn, Hep
qucn, 0)»/y.
Herfcl en e lao, To ft and
up P. Harzec. Herz^l
Oiiti, To hold one play.
Heruez, After, according
/oW.HeruydliK'ivr.H
iiefi^,A longftice of bread.
Heiquen, A Jam.
Hefquernat, Tofav.
Hct : Het gucnan , A
fwarm ofiees.Hcz a hec,
Prom the beginning to the
end. Het Icdia Vlan-
t.tin. A VII troadat hcc,
a foot long Hct a deijBy
day.
Hcuelep, So, mfuch tvife.
Hcuelcp heuclep, So fo
\'n heuclep ioa. Such joy.
Hcuclcbedi^aeth , Like-
riefs. Quill.
Hcuelcbcgat, 'In be like.
Id.
Heul, To follorp.
Hcul, Apurfutt.
Hcul", A» hour.
Hcureucliin,y4 hedge-hog.
Hevlcne, This year.
Heus, Aboot. Quill.
\-\<iwh'A\To -wear boots Q|
\ Iczr, Couragious.
Hczrder, Courage.
Hezre, Ofiober.
HI.
Hi, She.
hhc, The hickock.
Hieauen, Ivy. Quill.
Higolcn, Avhet-ftone.
Hili, Sauce , Pickle.
Hilligac, To tickle.
Hincha, To put in the way.
H\n\,That.
Hinon , Tj:'e clear firma-
ment without clouds. Ql_
Hinvis, Afmock.
Hir, L.ong.
Hiraat, To lengthen.
Hirdcr, 'Length Quill.
Hirhoazlus, Aged.
Hiriou, To day, this day.
Hirvout, Sadnefs.
Hiruoudi, To be fad.
Hiruoudus, Sad.
Hiuiziquen, Hereafter.
Hiz, Bread-corn.
HO.
Hour, A ffter. Quill.
Hoinnen,Aftea. Id.
Hoari, To play,
Hparier, A player. QL
Hoars, Laughter.
Hoariin, To laugh.
Hoarn, Iron
Hoarna, To pjoe a horjc.
Hoatuouc, To meet. Ql_.
Hcaz, ret.
HoazI, Age. life.
Hoazlic, yery old.
Hogan , A haw - thorn-
berry.
Hogos, ^ j^,^^^
Hogolic, i
Hogucn, But, yet.
Hoguet, A harrow.
Hogueda, To harrow.
Hofon, Salt.
Homan, This.
HorcUat, Tojhake, &C.
Houarii, Iron. Ql.
Houat, A duck or a drake.
PI. Houidi.
Houc'h , A hog. Houc'h
goucz, A wild boar.
HuaJ, A paftern for the
leggs of an unruly horj'e
VV.Hyal.
Huala, To Ihackle the leggs
Huanat, Afigh.
Huanada, Tofgh.
Hudur, Foule, nafty.
Huec'h, Six.
HuedalT, TbiioOT/r. Quill.
Hucnnat, To weed.
Huiban, Awhijllmg.
Huibanat, To whiftle.
Huider, A larke.
Hu\\\,Abeetlc Huill cor-
noc.,The great horn d bee-
tle or buU-ftye. Cervus
volans.
Huic: Nehuit qucr, 'rw
indifferent.
Huitcl, A whiftling.
Huitellat, To whiftle.
Huiziguel, A bladder.
Huiziguen, A bottle.
Hdn, sleep.
Hunure, A dream.
Hunvrcal, To rave, dote
Ifeak idly. Sec.
1 lupcn bleo, A lock of
hair.
Huzel orhuzil,Soot.
Hygoulen, A whetftone.
Quill.
Hydhcyl, .Totfr. Id.
Hydlir, Bold. Id.
I A.
T Ahiana , To torment ,
*■ grieve, &c.
lala, To bewail, to mourn.
lalc'h, A purfe,i^c:. PI.
llc'hier.
laouanc, Touvg.
lau, A yoke. Quill,
laudel i Soubcn iaudcl ,
07iion porrege.
lauet. The chin.
lauedac,^ ^cx in the teeth,
[hilcn, A wooden peg. PI,
Ibel.
Ibouda, To graffe,
Ibouden, Agrajfe.
IE.
lec'hyd, Health. Quill.
I^n, Ice. Id.
Icugaft; To Yoke. Id.
IG.
Iguen, A littlefif}}-hook.
IL.
\Ym,The elbow.
llio, Ivte.
His, A church.
Impalazr, Aji Emperour.
Impligea, To imploy.
IN.
Infcrn, HeU.
Ingin, An engine, a tool.
Ingrateri, Ingratitude.
10.
Ioa, Jof.
loaus. Joyful! .
Ioau(det,7<'/-
lolori, play.
lourch, Aroe.
lour, Vlumery. L lUt
IR.
Irinen, Aftoe. PI. Irin.
Iruinen, A turnep. PI
Iruin.
IS.
Ifel, Lme.
Ifeldet, Lorwlmefs.
llellaatjTb humble or bring
down.
Ifili, Members.
Il'quinat, To egg, provoke.
Iflal ar c'hi, To drive dogs
on, &c.
Fff
IT.
Itron, Adame.amiftrefs.
Plltroncfct.
HJ.
\miS^\,To howl . Quill,
luidic. The temples of the
head.
luin,Anail. Plluinou.
luinen. An yew-tree. PI.
luin.
luzcau, A Jew.
IZ.
Izio, To day.
LA.
LAbafquennec, s.'aci ,
loofe.
Labcza, To (lone.
I aboucg, A bird. PI. La-
bouc<;er.
Labouceta, Tofowle.
I abour, IPork.
F.abourat, To work.
Labourer, A work-man.
Lac9, A lace.
L'aCy High. Eusallae,Di-
ouar lae, From on high.
Lagat, An eye. PI. Daou-
lagat, & lagadou.
Lagadat, An amorous ar
•wanton look, affeU, 6cc.
Lagaden, A ray or ieame
of the Sun. W.Lhyge-
dyii ; aljo a btible.
Lagadcnni, To radiate,
Jtine, &CC.
Laguen, A bog or 'Quag-
mire.
Lam, A leap.
Lamer, To leap.
Lambrulq, Wainfcot , feel-
ing
Lambrufqua, To wainfcot,
to feel, &c.
I.ampr, Slipping, gliding.
Lampra, J oftip, glide, 5cc.
Lamprczen, A lamprey
Quill.
Lan, Fur% or gorft.
Lanncc, Alaiid.
Lane or lanc^, Opportu-
nity.
Lanca, To caft or throw.
Lan eg ar crouc. That de-
ferves hanging.
Lander, A great andiron.
Landreant, Idle, lazy.
Lanfccg, Flax.
Langour, Sloth, weakneft.
Langaic'h, A language.
Laoucn, Merry, &c.
Laouennat, To rejoice.
Laoucn , A. louje, PI.
Laou.
Laouenan, A wren.
I.aouer, A trough.
Laquat, To place, &c.
Lard, Fat, greafy.
Larda, To fatten.
Larg, Liberal
Larguentez, Liberality.
Litgcoucr, A larding ftick
or skuer.
Lartez, A vermin.
Laltezus,Z.o«/>'
Lallr, The balaft of a flip.
Laftra, To balaft ajhip.
Lauaret,
[2.06
Tit. IV. An Armoric-Encush Vocabulary.
Levvran , ^ gray-hound.
PI. Levvrini,
Lez, y4 court. W. Lhys.
LeT, Milk. Lez caoulec ,
Curded milk.
Lezaat, To give fuck.
Lezr, Leather.
Lezrou, a pair of breeches.
LH.
Lheen, To read. Quill.
Lhenui, To fill. Id.
Lheuen, A louj'e. Id.
Lhinhaden, A nettle. Id.
LI.
Liam, A knot or tye.
Liama, To tye.
Lian, JJnnen.
Lienaic'h, The makivg or
felling of linnen c loath.
LibUlrus, j- ^^^^
Lie, Wanton, lafcivious.
Licaouer, To fit in a long-
ing after.
Licer, A fiseet for a bed.
Licher, Dainty-mouth' d.
Lichercz, Dainty7iefs .
Liciou or ligeou : Ober li-
ciou or ligeou, To wajh
■with lye.
Liana, To bury.
Lies , Lies guez, Several
times. Vies \\m\^Very many
Lignen, A line, a level or
triangle us'd by Mafons,
CarfC7!ters, &c.
Lignefa, To make a thing
even with a plummet. Sec.
Lignol, shoemaker's thre-
ad, or tatchtng thread.
Lin, Flax.
Linec, A f eld of fax.
Linat, A nettle
Liva, To dye, colour, gcc. .
Linva, To flow.
LinvaC, A?i inundation.
Liou, Colour.
Lippac, To lick. QL
Lilen, Aplaife.
Lifqui , To burn. P. Lof-
quet.
Lit : Lit an His, The wakes
of a Farifi.\ Ober lie a
benac , To entertain one
kindly, make good cheer
unto, 6cc.
Livris : Lez livris, Frefii
milk. W. Lhaeth Ihev-
rith.
Lizen, Aplaife. An deiz
man pen lizen or lien
This day twelve-month .
Lizer, Anepiftle.
Lizeren, A letter of the
Alphabet.
LO.
Loa, Af^oon. Pl.LoaioLi
Loa maflbn, A truell
LoiT,T/remoon Loarcor-
neCjThe half moon. Loar
neuez. The new moon.
Loc'h, A lever.
houm, A drop of water,
ground ; A floor . hew in Logoden , A moufe. PI.
Lauarec, To fay, Sec-
Lavrec, Apair of breeches.
Lavvrega, To put on one's
breeches.
Laufq, Slack, loofe, &c.
Laufqua, To loofe, flacken,
&c.
Laz : Pe laz din me, V0)at
is that to me ? W.Lhes.
Laza, To kill.
Lazarar, A plough.
LazereZ, Aflaughter.
LMr,Athief PL Lazron.
Lazres,roy?f<r/. P.Lazret.
Lazronci, Theft.
LE.
Le, An oath.
Leanes, A nunne.
Lec'h , A place. PI Le-
c'hiou. Lec'h det , A
fhelter.
Lec'het, Larg'nefs, &c.
Ledan, Large, broad.
Ledana, To enlarge.
Ledander , Largenefs ,
breadth.
Ledouet, An oath.
Leich, The mouth of the
ftomach.
Ltm,ADi»er. Leinanti,
Thefeaflefa houfe.
Leina, To dine.
Leis, Full Leis e goff", Bis
belly-full. Leis e galon ,
With all his heart.
Leifen, Aplaife.
Lem, Sharp. Sell km, A
grim cou7!tena7tce.
Lemma, Tofl.^arpen.
Len, A pond or pool of
flaiiding water.
Lenn, To read.
Lenner, A reader.
Lenvv, Acrying.
Lenva, To crye.
Leroii, Trowfes.
Les or pen a Its , The
haunch. PI. An dioults
Les, A court, hall, ficc.
Lefel, To let, leave, &c.
Lefen, A law.
Leienn, The lifl of a cloth;
hem of a garment, &c.
Lefliano, Afurttame.
Lefhenvvel, Tofurname.
Lefirec, Idle.
Lefireguez, Idlenefs.
Lefqui, To burn. P. Lol-
quet.
Lefquadur, A burning.
Lefvam, A Slep-mother.
Lefvap, Aflepfon.
Lcftar, Aftep-father}
Leftr, A boat. PI. Liftrj.
Lecanant, A lieuteiiajit .
Leter, A litter.
Lecern, Alanthorn.
Lccufen,I,eKw. Pl.Letus.
Leve, Rent.
Leuenez, Joy.
hzmit,Tofteer afliip.
Leun, Full.
Leunia, To fill.
Leur, Apiece of flat, even
ti, The floor of a houfi. j Logot.
htnicmcX^To rock a cradle. 'Loram^ The mafter of a
Levvr, A booke. \ fl-'ip.
Lonca, TofwaUow.
Lorcn, A laurel.
Loft, A tail.
Loften, A petticoat.
Leva, To row.
Lor, A/hare, portion, &C.
Loui, To wax mouldy.
Louat, Foolifl}, unadvis'd.
Louedic,Aflinking fellow,
a rajcal. PI. Louidien.
Louedi , To grow mouldy.
Lou.s, I' lie, bafe, filthy, Sac.
Lous, Abadger or brock.
Loufaouen, Anberbe. PI.
Loufu.
Loufder, Vilenefs , filthi-
nefs.
Loufaar, To become foul.
Lovr, Leprous.
Lou'ir, Trowfes. Q[.
Lovrez, A Jfiittle for le-
pers.
LU.
ludu, Afljes.
hut, A calf PI. Leou.
Luhet, A lightning. Lu-
hedi a ra, It darts light-
ning ; it flajhes.
Lugucrni, To lj>arkle.
Luguder, Foolifl).
Luia, To confou7id, mingle,
&c.
Luiquel, To rock a cradle.
MA.
jV/T A, My. Ma hini ,
-'-'-'- Mine. Ma vnan. My
M-
Ma, Whither} M^i it-u.?
Whither do you go ?
Ma, That, where, if.
Mafelygad , The apple of
the eye. Quill.
Mae, May.
Maen, A flone Quill.
Maenglaudh, A quarrey.
Macron, Agodmother. PI.
Maeronnelet.
Maes, A field, &c.
Maeth, Nourijljme7it. QL
Maga pe mczur, Tonou-
rijh. P. Maguer.'
MagadureZ, Nourifl.iment.
Mag.iden, A Jiurfi-child.
Maguer, Afofter-father.
Magueres, Anurje.
Magnivic, Excelle7it.
Mahaina, To lame or crip-
ple.
Maillarc, A drake.
Majourni, To chew.
Mai, A budget. Malame-
us da vont, / am in haH
to go.
Mala, To grind.
Malan, Afl^eafofcoi-7t
Maleten, a wallet or pouch .
Malifen, A great budget.
Malo, The kerb mallow.
Mallos, A curfi.
Malorc , A fcoundrel or
bafe fellow
Maluennou, The eye-lids.
Mam, V? mother.
Mimen,AJ^ring orfource;
a head, &c.
Man: An den man, [&
an Denman] This man.
Arpec'hetman pec'het,
Such and fuch a fin. Ne
ramanerbet, There's no
filch thing
Manac'li, Amo7ik. Pl.Me-
nec'h.
Manac'hes, A mm
Manac'hti, A ?nonaftery .
Manancc, To threate7t.
Manec, A glove.
Mantra, Ti? pierce through.
Maner , A Gentleman's
houfi.
Mantel, Acloakeor man-
tle. PI. Mentel.
Mao, Merry.
Maoues, A woman.
Maout, A weather. PI.
Meant. Maout tourcTi,
A ram.
M3p,A child. Pl.Mibien.
Map al l^gat , The apple
of the eye.
Mar, If Hep mar. With-
out doubt.
Marc, A mark. Ql
Marr, ? ^ ff^'f
Marbiquel,| --"''
iMarra , !/ o break up the
earth with a mattok, &c.
Marradec, Dug up, &c.
Marc'hj Ahorfe. Pl.Ron-
cet.
Marc'hat, A market
Marc'hata, To trade, buy
arid fill, &C.
Marc'hadour, a merchant.
Marc'liadoureZjiWierrAaa-
difi.
Mare.Tinie. Da bap mare,
at allti/nes.
Marecaour, A knight. A
rider.
Marecat, To ride
Marella, To vary, mingle,
or make offuvelry colours.
M.inteW^'Trouble of mind.
Maritella , To be troubtd
171 mind.
Marmoux, A7i ape.
Maro, Death Alfo dead.
Maruel, Mortal.
Maruellamant, Mortally
^Ae.xMQ.\ ,To dye . F Maro
Meruent, Mortality.
Marte-fe, Perhaps.
Martolot, A companion.
Maruaill, Aboafting.
Maruailler, To boafi.
Maftoquin, A rogue.
Mat, Good.
Mat , Wealth , fubftance ,
&c Pl.Madou.
' Madelez, Good7iefs.
Mzics,^A7/iaidfervant. PI.
Mitifien.
Maze, Mathew.
ME.
Me, I.
Mechancg, Perhaps.
Mec'hien, Snot,fnivel.
Mec'hiec, Snotty, fnivelly
Meguin , A fmith's bel-
lows. PI. Meguiniou.
Meill, AmuUet. PI. Me-
illi.
Mel, Hony. Mel afcorn ,
Marrow
TiT.lV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
207
MarroTP. Mel ar pen ,
The jHould of the head.
Mel ar c'hil, The vape of
the neck.
Mel, Millet.
Melc'hcnen, A trefoil PI
Mclc'hcn.
Mclc'huedcn, Afnail. PI.
Mclc'huec.
Mclconi, Sadnefs , melan-
choly.
Melconia, To it fad, fen-
five. &c
\lelen, rcZ/tfiii. Melenvi,
Tee yolk of an egg.
Meliner, A miUer.
Melin, Ajnill. PI. Mili-
nou Mel i n auel,^ inind.
mill. Melin com, A ful-
ling- mill.
Me.le2.0Lir or mcillouer,
A looking-glafi.
Men, Aftone. PI. Mein
Men bencres , A fi*e-
flone. Men pall, a quoit.
Men glas, aflate.
Meinec, Stoiiy.
Mcnargars, Deteftable.
Menaouet, Anaiule.
Menioufdi, To prick, &cc.
Menat paper, A quire of
paper.
Menat, A demande
Klencl,ro tarry.P.Mmet
Mcnez, Aniountamt.
MengleuT,, A quarrey of
flone.
Mcngleu2,ier, A man that
diggsfor Hones in a quar-
rey.
Mennat, To think.
Menc, Siz,e,greatnefs, &c
Merac, 'lo handle, touch,
ufe, &c.
Mercer, A mean haber-
dafl^er of fhiaU ijares.
Mercerez, Small-ware.
Mcrc'hoden, A baby.
Mercl, Rufl.
Mercla, To grovj rufty.
Meren, A rere-fupper.
Merenna, To take a repafl
after fupper.
Merc'h, Adaughter.
Merc'her, Wcdnefday.
Merienen , An ant. PI.
Merien.
Merour, A farmer or te-
nant.
Merouri , A farm, tene-
ment, &c.
Merzer, A martyr
Merzeria, To martyrize.
Mcs, Out, -without. Voar
ar mes, In the fields.
Mek\c, A mufcle. PI Mc-
fclct.
Mefen, An acorn. PI M^s.
Mefper^n, A medlar.
Mekj emclq , Confujidly.
Mellaat, To herd.
Meflaer, Afi-epkerd.
\Ievelj Afervnt.
Meuli, Topraife.
Meulabl, Fraife-iijorthy
Mcnr fireat. Meur a dra,
Very many things Ne oun
mac meur, 1 k?jo-jj but
little good.
Meurbcc, Veryi Much
Meurz, Atarch
Mcues boct , A mefs of
meat.
Meur ; Bes meur , Ite
thumb.
Mcz, Same.
Mcicc, A phyfitiaii.
Mezeguiez,, A medicine.
Mezell, A halfpenny.
Mezer, Cloath.
Mczerennou, Clouts, rags,
&c.
Mezeven, July.
Mcz >, Drunk.
Mc/.ui,7'(J be drunk.
Mczvuiti, Drunkennefs .
M I.
Mibiliaicli, Voolerie.
Miquel, Michael.
Michcr, Bufinefs.
^\\d\,Tbreap. P. Medec
Mignon, A friend.
Mexll, A mill.
Milhuic, A Mavis or
Thriijh.
Millizicn , To curfe. PI.
Millguet,
Milligaden, A curfe.
Mingam, Wry-mouth' d .
Mimc'hi, Freedom. Dou-
guen mimc'hi, To help.
Miatin, The morning.
Miner, A miter.
Mirer, To keep guard.
Mireur, A keeper, &c
Mirabl, That ought to be
kept.
M\£,Amonth.?l. M.flOU.
Mis, Expence, &c. PI.
Milbu.
Miflr, Proper.
MO.
Moal, Bald.
Moin,Thm,fiender .
Moenaat, To become thin,
flender, &C
Moel carr. The nave or
flock of a '.^heeL
Moguedi, To fmoak.
Moguedus, Smoaky.
Moguer, Avail.
Moguec, Smoak.
Moign, That hath but one
hand, lame, &C.
Monden, Worldly.
Moot, Togo.
Mondien, Cqfjetous.
MonncZ, Money.
Moucroullez, Morlais.
NloraiU , The latch of a
door.
Morailla , To flout a door
-xith a latch.
MorcouCqucc, Tofleep.
Morouc'h, A porpoije.
xVlorhvt, Sleep.
h\ot\\cA\,Tofleep. Divo-
redi, To avjake.
Morian, A blackamnre.
Morlargcv^ Shrove-tide.
Mormaout, Acormorcmt.
Morfa, To founder.
Morfcc, Tir'd, &c.
Mortez, A mortar.
Morzol, A hammer. Ncrza, Toftrengthin
Moua, To be angry, vex'd. \ Neflaat, To draionigh.
Moualc'h, A black-bird.lNcUi, Nothing.
I'l. Moiialc'hi. ; Ncucz, NeTv.
MouM, A mulberry. Nc(i<\,Ta fwim.
Ncucziiiti, News,
Neufe, Then.
Niat, To brag.
Mouarcii, A mulberry-
tree.
Mouc^a , To rid ojfmofs.
Moucha c faci^ , To hide] Nicu'n, Any',
one's face. , Nigeal, To fly. Voir nich,
MoMdcn, A clod. Sic. Vf.\ A flying.
Moudec. I Nignol , Shoe - maker's
Mouereb, ^» ««»/. PI. thread.
Mocrcbet. Niz, A nephew.
Mouc, Ahorfe's mane. ■ Nifcs, Anicce.
Mouez, Avoice. Niucr, A number.
Mouftra, To beray, defile, \ Niuera, To number.
&C. : Noaz, Naked.
Mouzi, To be angry ,- vex- j Noazpill, Nak^dnep
ed,&cc.
MU.
Mucella, To low, bellow.
Mudurun, A hinge.
Mui, More. Na mui na
quen. Neither more nor
left.
Mull, A mule.
Muloden, A field-moufe
Pl.MuIoC.
Muntr, Murder.
Munrra, To murder.
Muntrer, A murderer.
Munut, Little.
Munudi, To mince.
Mufla, Toflent,flmeU, Sec
Muc, Mute, dumb.
Muda, Te become dumb.
Muzel, A lip.
Muzellec , Having great
lips.
NA.
Noazout, To hurt, offaid,
&c.
Noblanc^, Nobility, Gen-
try, &c.
Nos , Night. PI. Nofiou.
Nofuez , The ^ace of a
night.
Nouen, Extream Vniiion.
Nozelen, A button.
Noteraich , The office of a
Notary.
Noun : Voar noun, nouc,
neza, nezi, nomp, noc'li,
uezo ; Uponme,thee,S!C<:.
OA.
OA\ct, A hearth.
Oagetj An aged per-
fon.
Oan, A lamb. PI. Ein.
Oar, Upon.
Ov['\o\xt.,To arrive at . Pe-
tra a can dcoc'h r What
have you ?
Oar-le, Wherefore.
Oaruezout, To arrive at.
Oiit, Age. Oac dimizy,
Marriageable.
Oaz, Jealoufle.
Oazus, Jealous.
OB.
Ober, To do.
Obcr, Vf'ork.
Oberour : Mat oberour ,
One that doeth good,
Drouc oberour, One that
doeth lU.
Oblige, Obligation.
oc
Oc'htraoun, Below.
OF.
Offeren, Maft.
^J A, Nor.
^^ Nac euit - fe , A?id
therefore.
Nac'li, To deny.
Nadoz, A needle.
Nantec, Nineteen.
Nao, Nine.
Naoun, Hunger.
Naounec, Hungry,
Naouncgucz, Famin.
Naounec, Nantes.
Naoufpet; Naoufpec den.
Several men. Naoufpec
guez, Several times
Natur, Nature; Alfo na-
tural and naturaly ,- as
Natur eo beza juft, He is
naturally jufl.
Nebcut, A little. Nebcut
a uin. Little -aine. A ne-
bcut e ncbeuc, By A/r/e Ofterenui, Tofaymafs.
and little. j OflrancCj", Offerings.
Ncddcc, Chriflmafs. j OG.
Neiz, A nefl. ■ Ogrou, Organs.
Ncizi, Tomake a nefl. O^uet, Aharrow.
N'eizour, Lafl night. | Oguedi, To harrow.
Nemet, But that, except- i O 1.
ing. Ncmcdoun, nemc- 0'\gmtmnx., An oyntment
dout, nemeta , ncmeti , Qignamanti, To anoint.
nemedomp, ncmedoc'h, Oleo, Holy oil.
nemeto, Excepting me,
thee, &c.
Ncp, Any.
Neprct, Never.
Nequct, No.
Ncrz, Strength.
Fffz
Olier, Oliver.
Olifenc, Ivory.
Oliuen, Olive.
I Oil, aU. An oil dan oil,
I Altogether.
. Ordreni, To order.
Ordre-
Tit. IV^ An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
.CIO?
Ordrenanci., ordinance.
Orfevrer, U gold-ftnith.
Orguet, A Tvooing.
Orgucdi, To ■wooe
Oriat, D'Jfolute, licentious,
Oriadez, DiJJblutenefs ,fen-
Juality, &C.
Orz, A mallet or beetle.
OS
0^\s,Ahoft.
Oitifes, A hojiefs.
Oignon. An onion.
OU.
Ouhen, An ox. fPl. An
ouhen.
ON.
Onnen, An AjJj.
Ouner, Aheyfer.
Ouz: Ouz harz, Over-
againft ; near. OuZ pen,
more.
oz.
Ozec'h, A marry" d man
PI. Ezech.
PA.
PA, Seeing that. I0}ere-
as. Pa navel'e, £«//("■
that.
Pace, ship-wrack.
Paciant, Patient.
Paciancat, To indiire.
Padout, To lafl.
Padclez, Lafiingnefs.
Paclon, A frymg'pan.
Pacrron, Afather-iK-lato.
Pala bara. To chip bread.
Pall, Ajl^vel
PikiutZ,Afo:!rth,a quar-
ter or fourth part.
Palfandorn, The palm of
the ha?id.
Palfat mat, A boon coa-
f anion.
Pallen , A coverlet for a
bed.
Paluat, To under fet ■with
poles or flakes.
Palut, Amarfli or fen.
Panen : Bara panen, Vn-
levened bread.
Paner, A pannier, a psd-
ler's pack.
Paoucs, To give over.
Panefen, A parjhip- PI
Panes.
Vi.Gwx^Abeggar. PI Peu-
rien.
Paurentez, Toverty.
Paouraat, To make poor.
Pap, A Tope.
Pab aour, A gold finch.
Papauer, Poppy.
Paper, Paper.
Par, Equal.
Parat, Tojoyn, couple, &cc.
Paramanti, To adorn.
Pare, Cur'd, heald, 8cc,
Paredi, To boil.
Pares, Aparifl).
Parlant, To^eak.
Parou, The country.
Partable, Ayeoman.
Pafs, A cough.
Paflaat, To have a cough.
Pafen, A Jlep, &c.
Pafque, EaHer.
Pafqua, To feed or graze.
Paflion, Ago7iy, grief, gcc
Paftez, Apye.
Paftel, quic, A mouthfuU
ofjlep,.
Paituri, To graze.
Patanc, Vifble.
Pateren, The Lord'sFray-
er.
Patron, A Patron.
Pau, A paw, a foot.
PaUn, A peacock.
Paut, Enough, abundance,
&c. Dour paout, A deal
of water .
Pautr, A boy.
Pautfcs, A wicked daugh-
ter.
PE.
Pc, Or.
Pe}J0:at? Pe tra liuirit-ur
IVhat fay you ? Pc vcrn
din me ? IVhat is't tome?
Peban."* licence.
Pebcz fotoni ? U^hatfool-
ijhnefs.
Pe pe pec. Pitch.
Pechet, .S'w
Pcc'her, Afimter.
Pec 'hi, To fin.
Pega, To bite, fling, 6cc.
Pcgiieit ! How often !
Pcqucment ? How much 'i
Peguement bennac, Al-
though.
Pegucn ; Peguen du eo .?
HoTP black is it ?
Pehano pe Vr peliano,0«f
that 1 kndw not.
Pehanvi, Tonatne athing
Peinta, To paint.
Peintadur, Painture.
Peinter, A painter.
Pelech , or , Pealcc'h ?
ll^ejice ?
Pelia, Tobauld, or pull the
hair ojf, toptll, pare,&^c.
Pell, Far.
Pellaac, To remove, hanijl},
drive far away, &c
Pellquenc an deiz , The
time of cock-crowing.
Pell-bro, Aftranger.
Pelloc'h, Hereafter.
Pemp, Pive.
Pern pec, The fifth.
Pemdeiz, Daily.
Pemzec, Fifteen.
Pen, The head. K pen ar
m,At the endofthejlreet
Pen an oil pec'hedou ,
The caufe of all fins. Pen-
nou n&iyThe chief houfes.
Pen pe pennat redec, A
courfe or race.
Pennat : Pennat bleo, A
lock of hair. Vr pennat
endeus quemeret, He has
an Opinion.
Penneres, An h'eirefs.
Pence, How.
Pence, Shipiurack.
Pencel, Apiece.
Yencel\K,To patch.
Pendoc, Afcoundrel, &c.
alfoflubborn, &C
Pentrtr, A wijidow.
Penvers, Obftinate.
Peoc'li, Peace.
Pep or peb hini, £rfry.
Perac? Wherefore''! Ne
deuf quet perac xxz^here
is no reafonthat.
Perchen, Apearch to hang
things on
Percha, Tofet or put on a
pearch.
Perc'hen, An owner.
Perguen , Gentle , tame ,
pretty, &c.
Perlel'en, Apearl. Pl.Per-
lescr perlezennou.
Pers, Of an azure or sky-
colour.
Perfillaut, An earthen pan
fit to boile things or Jet
plants in, Sec.
Perl'on, A Parfon, Reilor.
Peruez, Learned, expert.
Pefen or Pifen, Apea. PI.
Pes or Pis.
Pefq, Afijb PI. Pefquet.
Pelqucr, Afi/ljer.
Pefqueta, Tofijh.
Pet ? How many }
Petuet ? Of what number?
Petail, As.
Petra f or pe tra ] What ?
what thing .'' Ne oun pe-
tra ober,i know not what
to do. Petra benac , al-
though.
Peuar, Four.
Peuare, The fourth.
Peuarearn,7 .
Peuarcrcn^r ^l"^''"--
Peuarzec, Fourteen.
Peul, A fake.
Peulia, To encamp a fs with
flakes.
leur .' U'lien ?
Peuracheui, To finijh.
Peurhada, To make an end
of flowing.
Peuri, To graze.
Peucrin, The hreafl
Peurvan, Pafture ground.
Commons. '
Pez, A piece; Pez bara,
Some bread.
Per: Aual per, A flweet
apple.
Peren, A pear. Pcren pe-
T£\\, A floft pear .
Pezel clos, A little difli.
PI
Pibi, To hake. P. Pobet
Pibic or piffic , The pip.
P\q, A magpy. PI. Piquet
Pich, Aflnare
Pichon, A chicken.
Picol, Great.
Picoux, Blear-ey'd.
Pidi, To pray. P. PcdcC.
Peden, Aprayer.
Pig, A mattock.
Pigueller, To work vjith a
mattock.
Piler, A pillar.
Pillou, Raggs.
Pillaoucc, 7 „ J
Pillennec;!'^''^^'''-
Pillic, A frying-pan.
Pimpinella, Bui-net.
Pincin, A Holy water-pot.
Pinigen, Repentance.
P'"^ 1 ^ ■
Pintat, f ^t'"^-
Pinuidic, Rich.
Pinu:diguez, Wealth.
Pinuidicat, To enrich.
Piou ? Who ?
Piou benac, Whofoever.
Piquer mein, Aflone cut-
ter.
Pirc'hirin, Apihtim.
Pirc'hirindety Pilgrimage.
Pirill, Danger.
Pirillus, Dangerous.
Pillic, The edge of grief
Piltiga, To egg,flirr, &c
Pi^Z,, Sparing , niggardly
Scuba piz,Toflweep clean.
Chelaou piz , 7b liflen
with attention.
PL
Plac'h , A daughter. PI
Plac'het.
Planconnenner.b'eo plan-
(jonnennet. Curl d hair.
Pjanqucn, A board. PL
Plancot.
Planta, To plant
Plat , A platter or great
diflj. Pl.Plageou.
Plant an troat, Thefole of
the foot.
Plec, A fould or plait .
Plega, To fould, &c.
Plen, Ufnted
P.ena, To unite.
Piigeout, To pleafle.
Pligeadur, 7 p, ^
Pligcadure2,/P^''''>''^-
Ploue, The count rey. Tut
dioarploue Countrymen.
Plouis, A fwain, country
clown,dic. PI. PJouifien.
Ploumen, A pump.
Plouma, To plunge in wa-
ter.
Ploufen, Aflraw ; chaff.
PI. Pious.
Plucn, A feather; a quill.
PJ Plun.
Pluuec, Full of feathers.
PI una. To feather.
Plunvia, To plunge.
Plufquen, The rindorpar-
'"<? of fruit. VV. Pli/gin.
Pluftra, To ufle^pradice in.
PO.
Poan, Pain; grief.
Poania, To put unto" pain.
Poin\ViS.,Difficult.
Po^l}'^' ^'"'''"''''■^''■
Pobl, People.
Poc'han, A ducker.
Poellat, To take pains. Vn
den a bocllat bras , A
very laborious man.
Poent, Amoment, inftant,
&c of time. Poent ar
maro, The point of death.
Poent eo, 'Tistime.
Poes , Weight. A boes e
ben, Headlong. A boes e
divvrec'h , With all his
might, q. d. vjith both
arms.
Poefa,
Tit. IV. An A r moric-En glish Vocabulary.
Poefa, To weigh.
Pocfus, Weighty
Foelcl, u4(\^ii:\\ch)l>uP:iel.
Pole or Poico, ApuUy.
Polot, Abali. C'noari po-
loC, To flay at hall.
Pompadi, Toboafi.
Pompac, A boajiing.
Ponner, Weighty , impor-
tant. Ponner dco, Hard
of hearing.
Poq, Akifs.
Poquercz, Akijjing.
Poquet, Tbitz/'i. ■
Porc'hel, A pig j PI. Per
c"hcl.
Poichct, A porch.
VorL,A haven. Porzquer,
The gate of a City . PorZ
quint, A draw-bridge
Porz, A rail or bar -, a flop
or let.
Polh A column, or pillar.
Poftec, FtrmJ'olid.
Potaill, A lock
Poul, A pit i a ditch. Poul
dour, A pool of water.
Poul dro, A whirl-pool
Poul {it\C,A muddy place ,
ajlough. Poul galon. The
bofome i lap , &c. Poul
pri, A gravel pit. Poul
rot, The pit that's under
the wheel of a mill. S.W
Pulh V rhod
Poullic, A little pit. Hoari
pouUiCj To play at cher-
ry.pit.
Poul r, Vowder.
Poultrigou, Atomes.
Vouttcn,A leek . PI Pourr.
Pourc'hcn, The vjick of a
candle, match of a lampi
&c.
VoMJMQiyTo prepare.
PR.
Prat, Ameadow. PI. Pra-
geou-
Prcz, A prey.
Pren,^ tree; timber. Bou-
tou pren, French SabotSi
s fort ofjijoes all of wood.
vr Prcn , The buying.
Preni, To buy. Prcna an
or, Tofljut the door .
Prenvv,Aworm. PI Pren-
vct. Prtnvv an dillat. A
moth.
Pres , A haunt mg or fre-
quenting. Q[
Prefcp, A cratch, rack or
crib.
Prcft-, Soon.
'?m.,Arepafl, a meal. ?rct
CO, Tis time.
Pri, Earthen. Pot pri. An
earthen Pot.
Vtf:T£C,To jj>eak , to preach.
Prezegour, A preacher.
Prczegucn, A fermon.
Pridiri, Care, regard.
Pridoledh, Wedlock. Ql
Prict, A marry'd man or
woman.
PriedeleZ, Marriage.
Prietaat, To marry.
?r\mMeady. Primal loar
Prinvidiou , The fir/l
fruits.
Pnlbut, To prifi Ne bri-
saiiquct, I care not.
Prolan, Profane-
Prott", An offering.
Pront, Swift.
?f3\i^\To prove. P.PrOU-
uct.
Prwncn., A prune. PlPrun.
Pugnes, An apoflume.
Punc^, AweU.,apump.
I'mlU Al'unda7it
PunCjU , To draw up, fuck
out, &c.
Put : Aualou put , Sowr
Apples.
Q
r\ U;c, Go thou. L.Krc
v^__ Quae, A hedge.
Qua^a, To hedge
QuacZ, Miferable.
Qjaeznez, Mifery.
Quarrca, Tofquare.
Qufbr, A rafter. VV.
Keibr.
Queff, A block. Quiff" vr
vezen The flump of a tree
QueiFun, A ^re-brand.
Qi^icmpcn, To fit, apply,
&C.
Qucn, .Jo.'Qucn fur , [o
wi/e.Qucn iiOu\,JoJireet.
Ne oiin qucn , I know
nothing to the contrary.
So qucn, Namely, ej}>e-
ciaUy. na nuiy na ([ucn,
Neither more nor lejs Ma
deportit qucn na diftro-
in , Tarry till I return.
Fouctit en qucn na di-
houado, lH.^ip him till the Quic'dant, Tie gums.
209
Qupvvridi, A mejfage A
quevvridi , Exprejs -, on
purpofc
Qui, Adoi. Pl.Chas.
<^u\ci,y4 bitch. Quics lupr
or (autr, a proud bitch.
Q^iibJl, A little tub.
UuiCjFlfJh Quic egcn,
neef Quic Icuc , f^eal.
Quic maout , Mutton.
Quicmoc'h, Pork Quic
lall, Lard or fat bacon.
blood runs.
Qicnct, Beauty.
Quend^moucZ Emulation
Quendcrvv, Acoufm ger-
i/.an Pi.Qu^indirui.
Quiiiidervv, AJhecouftn-
german. PI Quinidcrvc-
Ict.
Quenfort , A mate. PJ.
Quenfortct.
Quent, Before
Qyichcn.E quichen,AV<?r
Em c'hichcn, en e gui-
chen, en he c hichcu, en
hor c'hichci;, en hoqui-
chen, en o c'hichcii,iWjr
me, thee, &ic.
Quigucc, Flef.y.
Quigucr, A butcher.
Quigna, To skin, flay, &c.
Qtiignadcr, A faying or
pulling the skin off.
Quenri, Pirfl. Ar gucnta, | Quign, A cake -, A loaf of
TheFirfl. Arquencagu-
ella, Tbefooner the better
Quentel, A lejfon. Dcud
eo c qucntd, He came in
time .
Qucir^n driHic obcrou- Qucntis, Immediatly
ricn, A pair of flocks.
Queguin, A kit chin.
(^eguiner, Acook.
Quehczlou, Ne-us.
Que\g,cx,To relate.
Queigucl, A diflaff.
Queigueliat, A dijlaf-
fuU.
Qucin, The back
Qusini , To biVjaile , he-
moan, gcc
Queinuan, A moaa
Queit-fe, So long a time.
E queit ma veuin , As
long as I Fiie.
Qncladur, Anaddice.
Qiiehllren, Afwitch
Qii^elc'h, A circle; a hoop.
Quelen, Holly.
Quel en nee, FuU of holly.
Quelen, To teach.
Quelcnadurcz , Inflru-
Hion
Quclienen,.<4'j<5"-Pl.Que-
lien
Quelics , So often. Quelies
qucz e ftudian, As often
as I fludy.
Quellida, To hud, faring
forth, &C.
Que'orn, A churn.
Quelvczen, Ahazle. PI.
Queivcz. Coatquelvez,
A grove of hazles.
Quemcn , To command i
to fend for.
Q^emQU'~t,a'wood-cleavcr.
Qucmenercs, f. g, ejufd.
Qucment , As much as
Quement-le, This much.
Quement all, as much
more. E quemcnt ha ma
hailin, as much as I can.
Qucment a ra ouz ho ca-
ret. He loves you fo far.
Quemelq, To mingle
Quencr, Affur.
Quentraoui, ToJj>ur.
houjhhould bread.
Quignen, Gar lick.
Quigncs, A heart-cherry.
Quill , The nape of the
neck.
Quilioc, Acock. PlQuil-
le^en. Quillcc radcn, ^
Grajhopper
Quentrat, In good time ,\Q\\\doLm, A grinder or
timely. Re gucntrat, Tix) ji^rp-bone.
Joon.
Quiluerz, Qbflinate.
Qucnver, An acre. £ pep | Quilpcnnec, Stubborn, ob-
The increaji of the moon. Quemefquet, Mingled.
quenver. Every i^jhere
E qucnver Dove, To-
wards God. Qucnver e
qucnver, Side to fide.
(^cr. Dear.
Qiicraac, To become dear.
Quer, A town,'village,S<c.
PlQueriou
Querc'h, Oats.
Querc'hat, To fetch. W.
KvrA;y.
Querc'heiz, A heron.
Querc'hen, The bofbm ,
lap, &c.
Qucrefen , A cherry. PI.
Qucres.
Quern, A horn. PlQjer-
niel. Quern ar pen. The
croiunof the head. Qutrn
ar vilin. The mill-hopper
Qucrne, Cornoiiiille in
France.
Quernevis, The People of
Cornoliaille.
Querfc eo din, 'Tis grange
to me.
Qufi-Aet, To -c-alk, ^oAc.
Qjelt, Afearch.
QuLlla, Tofearch.
Q^eftaour, Afearcher.
Qucllen mcl, A bee-hive.
Queuiicn, Broth.
Qucffclec , A wood cock.
li Queffcleguet.
Qucuncudcn , A logg or
great billet.
Queuneut, Fuel.
Qucvvren,<i part orfiare.
Quevvrec, Together. A-
uel quevvrec, The Eafl-
wina.
Ggg
Hinate, &C
Quildervv, A bug-beetle,
a chafer.
Quilgat^ro-j-zW/-.
Qiiimiat, Farewell.
Quimiadi vrcbenac, To
bid one adieu.
Quincla, To trimm.
Quiniat, Afnger.
Quinizien, To offer. P.
Qu^iniguet.
Quiricc, Occafio'n, caufe.
Quirinticz, Affinity.
Quis; It V0.U lioqu:?. Go
to the place whence you
came
Quifel, A chifeU,
Quifidic, Complaining, be-
wailing.
Quiftincn, Ackefnut. PI.
Quillin.
Quiftina, To go a nut-
ting.
Quiet: Et CO quitt, He is
gone
Quiuigea,7o curry or drefs
leather
Quiuiger, A curryer.
(.^uiuilin. An elbow.
Quiuilinat, A cubit.
iV That
RA.
Ra vihot faluet,
you may be
fav'd.
Rabin: Dre rabin. Now
and then.
Rac, For, becaufe , &c.
Rac ma zeo mar, For it
isgood. Ric-ic,Thfrefore.
Rac
Tit. IV. An Armoric -English Vocabulary.
Raccalsodraou, Vorfe-
•veralth'nigs. Aoi'm ame-
us rac ar pec'het, I am
afraid of fiimmg- Rac tal,
rac c enep, Straight for-
ward.
Raclouer, Arajj>.
Raden, tern.
Radena , To gather fern.
W. Rhedyna.
Rae, A Ray or Skate.
Ragueauft, Autumn.
Rambrea,7o dote,to rave.
Rambrcus, Adotard, &c.
Rambrerez,, A raving.
Dotage, 5cc
Rampa, To (lip,flide, &c.
Ranclcs, Temperat.
Ran. A frog. Pl.Ranet.
Rann, Ajhare.
RannajTb fhare, to divide
Raoula, To grojp hoarfe.
Raouladur, HoarfneJ's.
Ki^d,Arake.
Rat: Hep rat din me, Urt-
aiijares.
Rataill, The rafcality or
fciiK of any compa?iy.
Ral, Lime.
Ratoux, A toothlefs fel-
low. PI. Ratoulbt.
Raz, Aral. Pl.Rafet.
Razunel, A rat trap.
RE.
Re, Too much. W.Rhy.
Real, Royal.
Renuer, Too much.
Reo,Frof, W. Rheu.
Rebech, To reproach.
Rebechat, Reproach.
Rcbet, A violiv. Sec.
Rcbeter, Aftdler.
Rcbeuten, Arrhore.
Rcceo, To receive. P.Re-
cevct.
Rccours, Arecourfe.
Redec, To rww. P. Redet.
DoLir red, Running -wa-
ter. Ar rcdec. Apace.
Redi, C07tjlraint, &C. Drc
nep redi, IVd/ingly.
Rcdiffi, To parboile.
Refrefqui, Torefrejh.
Regn, To reign.
Reguezen, a turning coal.
PI Reguez.
Regui, To tear, rend. P.
Roguet.
Rei, To give. P. Roet.
Reiz, Eafy. Alfo reafon-
ahle ; necejfary. Gour-
c'hemenou re iz. The ten
Commandments.
Reiza, To put inorder.
Relcgou, Reliques.
Rempli, To laJL To reign.
Ren, To bring, lead. P.
Rect. Diren, To reduce.
Renabl, Rolicy.
Rcncout, To owe.
Rene, A rank, rotp, SiC.
Dioc'h renc, In a rank.
Renca, 7 o rank, or put in
order.
Rcncat, Rank'd, order d
Renuncia, To decline, dif-
avorw, 5:c.
Reolen, A rule. PI, -ou.
Reolia, To rule.
Requet,.<4 requefl.'[Kc<\\iex.
ameus outa, / ahhorr it.
Requeti , To re quire, ^.z.
Rehnen, ^gr^/>f. Pl.Rc-
fin.
Ret eo, // mufl needs. W.
Rhaid yu
Retaden, Acourfe, a race.
Reun, The hair of beafls.
W. Rhaun. Sac reun,
■^loath made of goat's
hair, A kihi-cloath.
Rcux, Misfortune.
Reiifeudic, Mifcrable.
ReufcudigLieZ, Mifery.
RH.
Rhag, Becaufe Quill.
Rhaith, A law. W.
R hedyneg, A place -where
fern groweth. Jd.
Kheng^n^ A I'ridle. Id.
R heol, A rule. Id.
Rheui, To be very cold. Id.
Rhifgl, The bark of a tree.
Id.
RhifglafF, r()/7/</f,&c.ld.
Rhyvedhod, Rare. Id.
RI.
Ribla, To rake, to fwag-
ger, 6cc.
Rigol, Rigour.
Richoden , A robinred-
breajl.
Rigojat, To befevere.
Rigolus, Rigorous.
Rimadel, A fable or ro-
mance ; a trifle, &c.
Rincjal, To cleanfi.
Riou, Cold, frofi.
Riua, To be cold.
lUfch, To flip; glide.
RifcluSj Slippery.
RO.
Roazon, Renes/V/ France.
Roc'hat, Tojuort.
Roc'hcJ j Aien roc'hcl,
A rock.
Rochet, Ajl.'irt.
Roenvv, An oar.
Rocnui, To row vuith oars
Rolec'hcarr, The track of
a fledge or Carr-
Roll, A rowle,liJl, dec-
Ronquel, Aratlijig in the
throat.
Ronquellat, To rattle in
the throat.
Roc'hueden, A littejl^irt
or/mock ; a -wafl-coat.
Rolen, A rofe. PI. Ros.
Ros moc'h, Poppy.
Rofec, A place full ofrofes.
Rofta, To roajl.
Rouancs, A ^ueen.
Ro\:,ATfheel. Pl.Rodou
Roue, A King. Pl.Roua-
net.
Rouantclez,^^ Kingdome.
Rodella , To turn or -wind
about, Bleo rodellet/«r/-
ed hair.
Rouden, Afoot flep.
Rouenner, Amite or 'wee-
vet.
Roucfb, Confufion.
Roueftla, To confound, pe-
fier, &CC.
Rouet, A?tet. PI. Roue-
geou.
Rouez, Thi»n,/lender,S)CC.
Rouften, IVrinkles or fur-
rows on the face of an old
or angry perjhn ; foutds,
plaits, &c.
Rougn, Afcab.
Rougnus, Scabby.
Rouheu, A^ofi.
Rouhenat, Ajpau.
Rouirm,Ro/7w.
Rout , A "way ; example.
Et eo en e rout, He is
gone aiuay. E pep rout,
VyhoUy.
Ri-i, Ajlreet.
Rual , To rujh i throw ;
batter.
Ruilla, To row!.
Rum, Sovibody. Vr rum
bras, A great number. \x
rum a ra qucmcnt-ie ,
Some do fo. Daou rum tut
ameus guelet,/ have (een
two forts of men. Eus a
vr rum ctcuont oil. They
come .^U from the fame be-
ginni?/g.
Rufqucn, The rind or bark
of a tree.
RuA, Rufiick.
Ruzel, The meazles. ',
Rultoni, Ruftuity.
Ruz, Red.
Ruzia, To hlujh.
SA.
SAbr, Sand.
Sac'h, Afack. PI Sec'-
hier. Dour lac'h, Stand-
ing water. Sac'ha voar
vrebeoac, To dram or pull
one by force.
Sacr, Holy.
Sa^un, Tit, meet, &c.
Sadorn, Saturday.
Sae, A robe, gown or coat,
&C.
Saeth, Ai arrow. QL
Safar, Koifi.
Safari, To make a noife.
Safronen, A beetle.
Saftium, Saffron. QL
S'i\,AhaU. PI. Saiiou.
Salla , To fait. Quic fall,
Bacon.
Saligner, Afalt-feller.
Ssllocras, No forfooth.
Saludi, To fave.
Salucr, A Saviour.
Salvet, Sav'd.
Sam, A burden, a charge.
Sama, To load, to charge.
San,.^ conduit.
Sanab, Morel, Petty morel
or garden night -Jhade.
Sanqua, To prick, to pierce.
Sanaill, Aplace-where hay
is kept.
Sant, A faint. PI. Sent.
Santes, Afl^e-faint.
Santelez, Holynefs.
Sao, Up, upright, flan ding.
En e iao ema, he isfland-
ing.
Saos, A» EngFt/hman.
Saour, Savour, tajl.
Saouri, To tafle.
Saourea, Wild time.
Saourus , Savoury , well
tafling. Quill.
Saouzan, An afloniJl?mcnt .
Difaouzan, Couragious.
Saouzani, To be aflonijh'd.
Saudi, A heel. Quill.
Sauetai, To fave. P.Sauet.
Saux, An Englijliman. PI.
Saufon or faufonnet. Bro-
faux, Englajtd.
Saufnec, the EngUJlj tongue
Sautra, Tofoul,bcray,l<cc.
SC.
Scan, A little tabic.
Scibd, A fiool. Pl.Sque-
bell. ^
Scacel, Aprop.
Scan, Light, nimble.
Scandal, A quarrel or\
I'coulding.
Scunvaat, To become liglTt.
Scanvi, To he light-head^
ed.
Scanbennec, light-headed.
Scandalat, To "quarrel or
fcould.
Scant, The fcales nfafjh.
Scantec, Scaly.
Scao, An elder-tree .
Scarz, Short.
Scarza, To empty, cleanfe.
ScmOiyTofcald.
Scauten, Scalded.
Sclacg, Ice.
Sclacca, To freeze.
Scler, clear.
Sclerder, cleaniefs.
Sclera:, Tojhme.
Scleur, Cleamefs, light.
Sclotur, An mclofure.
Sc\iccn,A (plinter of wood.
Scloqua, To cheep or chirp
like a young bird.
Scoaz, -^'Jhoulder. PI Di-
oufcoaz. E fcoaz Pezr,
In comparifon of Peter.
Scobitel, Flying.
Scol, A Schoole.
Scoet, A target. Pl.Scoe-
geou .
Scolaer, A Scholar.
Scolia, To learji.
Scouarn, An ear. PI Di-
oufcoarn.
Scoultra, To prune trees.
Scoultr, The branches of
trees that are cut off by
pru?iing.
Scourgez, A/courge.
Scourgeza, Tofcourge.
Scourr, A branch.
Scrapa vr plac'h , 72? ra-
vijh a maid.
Scrigea, To tremble trrjhi-
ver.
Scrapat an <io\XT,Tofcrape
the earth.
Sent, Written.
Scrignal an dent, Tognajh
the teeth.
Scriva, To -write.
Scrivagner, A writer.
Scrivel, Acurry.comb.
Scrivella, To curry.
Scuba, Tofweep.
Scubel-
TiT.lV. An Armoric-English Vocabulary.
Scubellen, Abej'om.
Scubicn, SweepiTj^s.
Scudel, y4 (Ji/b,a porrerjger.
PI. Scudili.
Scudcllac, y4 dilkfuU.
ScuiZ, li'cary, ttr'd.
Scui'/.a, Tohetir'd.
Scuilla, Tojhed orfiiU^SiCC.
SK.
Sebclia, 7io/ar;'.
Scc'h, Dry.
Sec 'ha, To dry.
Scc'hct, Thirji.
Scc'her, Droaglt.
Sec'hidic, Tbn-jh.
Segal, Rye.
Segalec, A field of rye.
Seiz., Seven.
Seis, Silk.
Sci2.en, yl ribband.
Seiziictv Tkefeveiith.
Seitec, Seventeen.
Sell, A look, fight
St-Uat, A'Jiavlon ajj>ed.
Sellet, 7'o look
SempI, slack-, feeble.
Sempla, To flacken.
ScnniyToJiund.
Semi, To obey.
Serra, To cloje.jhut up.
Sergonneres, A tittle tat-
tle orbablinggolfip.
Seruich, Service
St;ruiclu, Toferve.
'6tx\iic\\&r,Aman-lerva7it.
Seruicheres, A maid-fer-
vant.
Seruicdcn, Anapkin.
SciUjToJesj'eor lay koldon
SetaiK<j', AJ'entetice.
Seud, Tofiandup.
Seucn: Map feucn, A
great boy.
Seul ; Scul ma teuas, As
Joo)! as ke carne. Seul
bralibc'h eo e boaji Icul
bradbc'h eo c vent , The
greater the pains , the
greater the reward.
Scuzl, A keel.
s^.
Sichen, A feat, chaire,Scc.
Sicour, He/p, afjislame.
Sicoura, To help, &c.
Sidan, A livnet.
Siiern, Rheum.
Sigea, To fit.
Silb, A kind offompion.
Signa, To fuck.
Silfiguen, A faucidge.
Silicn, Aneele. Pl.Siliou.
Silicn mor, Acongre.
Siividlgue't, Salvation.
Siois , Aim ! Sioas diii ,
I'o is me !
SioadQn, A lamentable cry.
Sioul y Silent . Den fioul,
A patient man.
SiouillC, Very lovj.
Sizl, Aflramer or cullan-
der.
Sizla, Toftrain.
Sixut), A -xjeek.
SO.
Soa, Tallo^v, fuel.
Soauon, Sope.
Soata, Tofoulder.
Soc, A piOTD-Jha)re.
Souez. , Admiration. So-
ucz CO giiencn , It ftcmi
Jtrange to me.
Soucza, To admire.
Sol, The file of the Jhoo.
Sol, A little girder.
Solem, Wife, grave.
S<jn., A noifi. Ql.
Sonic, To make a noijc.ld.
Sonch, A thought.
Songcai, To think.
Songcion, A thinking.
Soui.'n au arar , A plovj-
Jhare.
Sortja, tocharm,to bewitch.
Sorccr J A vjitch, a wiz-ard.
SorccrcZ, Witchcraft.
Sorc'hcn, A raving, &C.
Sorc'heimi, To rave.
Sot, Ignorant, dull.
Sorroni, Ignorance, duU-
nefs.
Sore, A hedge-hog.
Soroc'hel, A bladder.
Souben, Afip, apiece of
bread in broth.
Souba, To hop, skip, £cc.
Soubla, To j-weeteu.
Soucha, To fleep.
Soul, Strain. W.Sovl,
Afiubble. Ti loul, a
thatch' d houfe.
Soudcii, Frefently.
Sourbouilla, To foul, pol-
lute. Sec.
Sourci, Care.
Sourcia , To arjliii with
care.
S jurcious. Careful! .
Sourpelis, A furplis.
Souca, To join, tofoulder.
Soutil, Subtil, cunning.
SP.
Spacg , Space. E fpac(^ a
dri mis , For the }f ace of
three months .
Spaign,5p<»'«.
Spagnol, A Spaniard.
Spaignolaich, Spanijk, the
Spanijh Tongue
Sparf,ij holy-water f^rinkle
Sparl, A port cudgel.
Sparfell, A Jf>ar-havjke.
Sparla, To bolt.
Spat, A gelding.
Spaza, To gAd.
Spazer, Agelder.
Specq, Afirt, (pedes.
Sp.rec, A [pint. Ar fpe-
rcc gUn, The Holy Ghofi
Spern, A black thorn.
Speur, An inclofure.
Spezadcn , A goofeberry
Pi.Spezad.
Spi, Hope.
Spia, To hope.
Spillen , A pin. PL Spil-
lou.
Splan, 0{en ; clear, bright.
Splana, To declare.
Splufec, Anurfery wherein
pippins, &c. are fown.
SpiuCcn, A pippin.
Spoue, Corke.
Spont, Dread, terrour.
Sponcus, Dreadful.
Spoum, Scum.
I Spouma, Tojcum.
SQ.
Sauai incc, That hath long
Squarlec, Scarlet.
Squei, To knock. P. Scoet .
Sijucigca, To cut off', pare.
Squeigeadur , A cutting ,
paring.
Squerb, A farf.
Scjucuent, lie lung! .
Squeull, A ladder'.
Squeuli;), Tofcak. Squcu-
\\\ a nerz e diiirecn, To
climb by force of arms,
Squeur, Ajhadovj.
Squezr, A fquarc rule.
Sijuezrcn,^ biUet of wood.
Squiant,f^e underflanding
Perr.p Iquiant natural.
The five (enjes. Dirqiiian-
tet. Mad, -witleji.
Squiltbu, claws.
Squigna, To extend, retch.
Emaarfoen voar fquign.
The hay is fpread.
ST.
Staga oc'hjTij tye,tofaflev,
&:c. Staga oc'h rtac, To
tye one aganifl another.
Stafth, The palate of the
mouth. QT
StJguel , ne firing of the
tongue. Diftaguellet co.
He has no hindrance in his
Jpecch.
Stal, Ajhop.
Stanc, A pond or fool of
flandtng water.
StantonDi, To flay, prop,
&c.
'6uw<p\\now.,StayeSyVrops,
burtrejfes, &c.
Stanquen, A valley.
Scaoun , The roof of the
mouth.
Scaqual, To clap or clatter.
Staqualan <icat,To gnajh
the teeth.
Starda, To quench.
Start, h'irni,fafi.
Stat, An eflate, condition.
Statudi, To order.
Staul, Afiahle.
Staiitet , To make water.
Stean, Tmne.
Stefan, Stephen.
Stequi , To choak. P.Sto-
quet.
Steren , Aftarr. PI. Ste-
retc'" flerennou.
Steuffen , The viarp in
weaving.
Stcvia, Tofiop.
Steredenm, To fparkle as
fire.
Steun, A web ofcloath.
Stcunvi, To warp a web of
cloath. W.'StOvi
Stigna, To reach , firetch
out, difplay. &c.
Stlapa, To cafi or fling.
Stlaqa, To beat , clap.^c
Stiegea , To draw, to drag
after one.
Stlcch, Thick, fat.
j Stleuc, Aftirrup. Pi.Stle
uiou.
I Stol, AFrieft'sJlole.
Ggga
Stoliqucn, Gali OreiL'ede
/oulier.
Stouet, To kneel.
Stout'a, To flop, to clofe i-p,
&c
StOiip, Towe, hurds.
Stoupa, To flop,fhut,S<^
Stranquilon, A dijeaje in
horji's.
Street , A patk-ifay.
Strevia, To fneen-
Strill, A drop
Strillit, A little drop
Strinqiu, To cafi, hurl,Scc.
Stripou, Tripes.
Striz, Strait, narrow, clofe;
reftraw'd.
Srnzi , To p. rain, zuring
hard, bind f aft together
Strollar, A file, a rank, an
even row. A llrolladou,
Ty'd one to another.
Strop , A little thread or
fhvig.
Stropa, To thread
Strouez, Prickles, thorns
Leun a Itrouez, Full of
prickles.
Smdi, A fiudy.
Studia, To fiudy.
Slur, The rudder or fiern
ofafijip.
SU.
Sugea, To lay pege to.
Su\, Sunday.
Sulvez, A Sunday.
Sulcr, A floor.
Siir, Sure ; furely. Ya fur,
Is verily.
Surcntcz, Alfurance.
Sutal, To whtflle.
Sutercz, Whtftling.
TA.
TA, Thine.
Tabarlanc, A cloath
of eft ate or canopy.
Tach, A nail.
Tacha, To nail.
Tachen, A fpacious plain
or fpot ofground.T^chen
glis, A green pl.i :e .
Taconni, To patch, mend.
Taga, To devour.
Tagu, To choak. Ql.
Taich, A^ot, a blemifi}
Tail], A tax or impoption.
Tuilla, To impofe, &cc.
I'al, The forehead. E tal,
Over again ft. Rac tal,
Straight forward.
Take, That hath a large
forehead.
Tail ; Pe rail cffc ? Hov
does ke do 'f E tail d' vn
aneual, Asabeaft. E tail
ema da vcza crouguet.
He is in danger of being
hang'd.
Talcden,&7 A fillet -, a
Talgucn, J head-band
Talpen, Ahorfe's crupper,
or hind-part.
Tallout, To be worth. P.
Taluezet.
Talloudec, Profitable.
TalloudegucZT The value,
rate or price of a thing.
Tallalqua, To be idle.
Talm,
Tit. IV. An Akmoric-Enclish Vocabulary.
Talm, yi clap of thunder.
Tim,A l>it,a morJil.Gou-
nit e dam, To get his live-
lyhood.
Tamal, To rebuke
Tamoefcn,^» ear of corn.
TamoueZ,^y?rf orfearce.
Tamoueza, ToJift,fearce.
Tin, Fire.
Tanao, Thin.Jlender.
Tanigen,/^ tetter or ring-
Tsorm.
Tantez tan, .A great fire,
a bon-fire.
Tantat S. Ian , St John's
fire or Midfiimmer bon-
fire.
Tmva,Totafi.
Tarazr, ^» augar.
T*rgas,^» old gib-cat.
Tarlonca, To belch.
Taro or Taru, A bull. PI.
Tirui.
Tarz : Tarz curun , yl
clap of thunder . Ta rz an
deiz, The break of day.
Men tarz, a broken fione.
Tarza, To prick ; to Rir.
Tafla, To tax, to reprove.
Taftonni , To feel, grope,
touch, ha7idle,S>iC-
Tarzell, A nook or corner.
Tat, A Father. Tat coz,
A Grand- father. Tat
cun, a great great grand-
father. Tat diou, iZ great
great grandfather's fa-
ther.
Tatinus, Contentious.
Tauantec, Poor.
Tauanteguel, Poverty.
Tavarc'hen, A Turf.
Tauargn, A tavern.
Taul, A blo-w. A djula-
dou , Somethnes T ^\i\
lin , a difiaff'-fuU of flax.
Taul or Taulen, A table.
PI. Taulennou.
TE.
Te, Thou.
Teal , To thou one as
Quakers do .
•fwr, Rude.
Teaut, The tongue.
Tec'her d ioc'h, To avoid.
Tei, To thatch. P. Toet.
Teill, A rajf berry.
Teil, Dung, Bern teil, a
dung- hill.
Teilla, To dung-
Tellou, "Land-taxes.
Tempti, To tempt.
Tener, Tender.
Tencrder, Tendernefs.
Tenn, Rude, ruflick.
Teneuder, Slendernefs.
Ten, A draught.
Tenna , To drato. Ober
tennaiic e dat. To anger
kit father.
Tenfa, To chide, &c.
Tenfor, Atreajury.
Tenforer, A treafurer.
Teo, Thick, grofs, &c.
Teoder, Thicknefs.
Teoat, To thicken, &c.
Teolen, A tile.
Termen, An end.
Termina,rfl end: to limit
Terri, To break.
Terridiguez , A fort of
difeafe.
Tefcaoua, Te glean-
Teftamenti, To voto.
Telt, A TPtttiefs.
Telleiii, To witnefs.
Teltenabez, Tefiimony.
Teval, D<7r,^.
Teval.cn, ? j^^.kmfs.
Tevaligen, J
Tevalaat, T> darken.
Tevel, To hold one's peace.
P. Tavet.
Teurl, To throw, cafi. P.
Taulc't. Teurl vre en e
c'huenjro overturn one.
Teuign, A turn.
Teurgna, To turn.
Teuzi, To melt.
TI.
Ti, Ahoufi. PI. Ties.
Tieguez, A family.
Tiec, The maFfer of a fa-
mily.
Tiecaat, To govern a fa-
mily.
Tign, Scurf
Tignous, Scurfy.
Timac, Stvift.
Tincl, A tent.
Tiquemeret, To lodge.
Tizout, To reach, attain
unto. Ne disan quet, /
am not at leafure, I have
no time, leafure, &c.
Toas, Taft. W. Toes.
'Xo'i.{tc.,Ak7icading trough
Toe, A hat, cap or bonjiet.
Toen, Thatch.
Tocr, A thatcher.
Tolfennec, A fat man.
Tom, Hot.
Toma, To heat.
Tomder, \
~ ■ f Heat.
Tomigen, J
Tonen, The rind or paring
of a thing. W.Tonnen
Torchat blco, A lock of
hair. Torchat Ini , A
bundle of flax.
Torfet, A crime.
Torfetcur, A criininal.
Torgocg, A dwarf.
Tortifiet, CurFd.
Torz, A loaf, cake, inc.
Tofoanna , To provoke ,
urge, vex, &c.
Toft, Hear.
Toften, A toafl.
Tofta vat . About , nigh mtto.
Toucec, A toad.
Touet, Tofwear.
Touign: Fri toi)ign,F/<J^-
nos d.
Toull, Ahole.
Toulla, To boar through.
Tourni, Noife.
Tournial, To make a noife
Touzier, A table-cloath.
Tra, A thing. P.Traou-
Trahifla, To betray.
Trahitour, Atraytor.
Trahitourez, Treafon.
Tranchefon , The cholick.
Tranchouer, aflioemaker s
knife.
Traoue, A vally.
Trebez, A trivet.
Traoun : Oc'h traoQn,
LoTP. Crec'h ha traoiin,
High and loto.
Trcc'hi, Tofrrpafs.
Trede, The third.
Trederen, ■) ^ ,, ■ >_ „
Tredearn^H'^'^''/""-'-
Trefremi, To tremble.
Tregont, Sixty.
Trei, To turn. P. Troet.
Treizar, A ferry-man.
Treiz, ApaJJ'age, ajirait
in thejia. ■
Treiza, To crofs the Sea.
Trelati, To be tranj^orted.
Tremen, Apajfage.
Tremeniat, Apajfage.^l.
Tremenicli.
Treinenvan, Apaffage.
Trenc, Sharp { in tafl. )
Tret, Aflarli9igV\. fridi
Trevat, A fparroie
Treu^en , The trunk or
body of a tree.
Trcus, Crofs.
Treulteuill, A trefle for a
table.
Treufou, Athre/hold.
Treulplunec, Aboljier.
Treult, Vowder, diift.
Treut, Lean.
Treudi, To grow lean.
TreuZct, A tortoife.
Trez, Sand.
Trezou , Linnen cloaths.
Tri, Three.
TriJgl, Treacle. QL
Trizec, Thirteen.
Tridal, Toflart.
Trincha, To flatter.
Trinchcn, Soicrc - forrel ;
ditch-dock.
Tripal, To dance.
Trindet, The 'rinity
Trifl, Sad, penfive .
Tro, A turn. PlTroiou.
Tro heaul. Turn file.
Tronz, Urine
Troaza, Topifs.
Troat, Afoot. Treat boul
Acltip foot.
Troc'ha, To cut [lice. Sec.
Troidella, To compafs.
Troill, A turning- reel.
Tronfal , To trufs, tuck ,
pack, t-witch up, 6cc.
TrotaljT'o trot like a horfi.
Trompill, A trumpet.
Trompilla , To foinid a
trumpet .
Trompla, To deceive.
Trompler, A deceiver.
Tromplercz, Deceit.
Tronos : An tronos, The
next day after.
Trous, Noife.
Troufial, To make a noife.
Trubuill, AifliBion.
Trubuilla, To afflid.
TrueZ, Mercy.
Trufla, Gal. Sotitirer.
Trufler, G- Soutireur.
Truflerez, G. Soutireufi.
Trugarec, Mercy full.
Trugarez, Mercy.
Trugarccat, To thank.
Truillou, Rags.
Truillec, Ragged.
Ta,Acoafi VoiLr zu Dou-
ariienez, Towards Dou-
arnenez A bep tu, 0» e-
veryfide. Dioc'h tu, To-
gether, one after another.
An tu diereb, Oppofite,
overagainfi. Antuman,
On this fide. Antuhontj
On that fide.
Turc , A Turk. PI. Tur-
quianet
Turiat, To digthe earth as
moles do.
Turques, A pair of pin-
firs. PI. Turquefou.
Turzunell, A turtledove.
Tiirumel, A mole-hill.
VA.
T^/En, Vain.
* Vciigi, To avejige.
\'ac. Impeach' d, &C.
V'aria, To vary.
\''i.x^\v, Variable.
Veil), GaU.
Veteiz, Not to day.
V^ern : Ne vcrn quet, 'Tis
no matter
Vfern, The ancle-bone.
V'guent, Tiiienty.
\l\\c\,High.
y\\<ih. To exalt.
Vheldct, Height.
W\,Anegg. PI. liiou.
Vihelen c'huQto,wormood.
yU, A Villain.
\'iltanc(;, Villa?iie.
Vnin,One Mavnan,Da
vnan, e vnan, / myjelf.
Thou thyfielf, &c.
Vndegved, r-6e iitb. Ql.
Vnec, Eleven.
Vn ; Vnoatint, They are
of the fame age. \ n uent
int, They are of the fame
bignefs.Wr vn eodin me,
'Tis the fame to me. Vr
vn int, "They are the fame.
Un\biu,Of the fame colour.
Quili:
Uno, To unite. QL
Voar, Upon over,l^c. Vo-
ar zu, towards. Xozr dro.
Round about. Voar lac.
Below. Voar gorre,Upon.
Voar lene, Lafiyear.
Vols, A vault.
Volla, To vault or bow.
Vrebenac, Somhody.
Mtt., Orders.
Vrza, To grunt.
Vzell, pe vziU, Soot.
VA.
Ype ynt. They.
Ya, res.
Yach, Well, healthy.
Yac'haat, To cure
Yir,Ahen PlYer.
Yau, A yoke.
Yec'het, Health.
Yell, Darnell.
Yeu, A yoke.
Yno, There. Quill.
■i'nr, They.
Youll, Defire,wifh,
Y/guydh, Ajhield. Ql
Yves, So, as.
SOMEj
[ 113 J
TIT. V.
Some Welch Words Omitted In Dr.
Daviess Dictionary.
7he Words dijlinguijlied tvith an S^ are out of Henry Sahbnvy' s Mamfcript DiSlionaryi
T/jofe rcith an V,out of an OldGloffary o/Mr.R.Vaughan"^ of Hengwrt ; and thofe with
a D, are fome Jdditiour rvrittcn by Dr.Davies himjelf m the Margin of his Di^tonary,
ABraidh, S(a<-ce. S.
Abruyfg, ^ fur ft it by
too much eating or drink-
teg- Id
Accen, A bahit in freak-
ing. D.
hcc\xr\.,Acoatofmatl. Id.
A^'lyrt, A hearing. Id
A:5; ly{yr, A caufe, motive.
A;eoS, ArHer. S
Azucrig,S/oa/y. Id.
Axys,Cruel. tie^erate.ld
Adarii;j, Anntreaty.
Mgcn., An accent . V.
Adgylhacch, Dejire, long-
h:g Id.
Adhien, Fair.
hd\\'n,Aj}ranger. V-
Adhibin, Stravgefs.
Adhig, Defire.
Adhigor, A Lord.
Adhion, Idem V.
Adhon, An Off-J^ring.
Adia, Aflranger.
Adian, y^Pa/^zf*. V.
Adlau: Dal adUu , To
fear, fiand in aire. S.
Adiiau, lo OTtt:.
Adne, Cufiody, keeping
Adoeu, A Ipur. S.
Adoluyn, To implore. Id.
Adrcv, Home'diards.
Adfain, An echo. S.
Advcil, Kutne.
Advcl, A f ranger. V.
Ad vei Mfirawysgaya-J. Id
Adunig, roa/>/>f<jr.
Aduydh, FaUore ground .S-
Aduyth, W'ckednefs.
Advyu, -J, Aduydh. S-
Adyn,i»W. Id.
Aedh, y^KOJ/?. Id.
Ael: yr ael gyn:a, yper-
xijh kynta y hu>:. D.
Aergid, A skirmijh.
Aervan, Craftier.
Aeruy, A cowkoufi yoke.
Aeflcru, Fair. ■
h\i.\%f Abird. '
Afalur, Likenefs. S.
Afanas, Fooiijhnefs.
Afar, Dejire, longing.
Afcruy, Sadnefs. 6.
Afdruyt, Tke Jlrangury.
Id. ■ j
AterAsua, Stmk. Id. ]
AHon\'dh , Troublefome ,
reftlefu I
Afyad, Liver-wort. S.
Afacth, The effellion, 4i- \
fjiof.tion, motion orpaljion j
of mmi. '
Ataethiolaeth <^ Efeithi-
oLieth, Effe^.
A gel , The jhoils of -war.
Id.
Ax;cndor, A great gapin%
or opening of the earth or
firmament D
Agennig, /! chink. Id.
Agerva, A breathing-hole,
a ijent, &c. S.
Aguedh,y4 mean or habit .
A^liydhor, An alphabet
Aillaii, Fooli/l.K S
A\\\c, Profitable. Id.
Airos, Scarlet. Id.
Al, The young of all kind
of Creature! id.
A!ai, An alley. Id.
Alaneclh. q. Id
Ahr, Diflajf, loathing. Id.
Alarlhyd, Loathfome. Id.
.Alathr, Polite. Id.
Alaur, Aptirfi. V.
Alav, Rare, dilicate. Id.
Alcam, Tin S. q-
Al.^es, A -uiindoiu. Id.
Alhaur, An altar. Id-
Alhda, Aflranger. V.
AWhogi, Doneretth aliime.
Id.
Alhrrod, A/hield. Id.
AWmcn, Graft. Id.
AW-iUy, To pour out Id.
Amadruy, I'lirphil, q
Amaelya, U'reillnig. S.
Amaethyn, Powdered me-
ats, fallet or fatqces kept
in brine or pickle. Id
Amaethyno, To preferve.
Id.
Amaethynur, He that fells
pickles. Id
Am:in, A liable. Id.
Amarvar, An adion. Id.
Amarvaug, Fenc'd.Jecur'd.
Id.
Am-iJ ., A doubt Id.
Amavel, To -wreftle. Id.
Ambelh, Some few.
Ambyr, Amber grife S
Arrciudh,Mcdhai.q. Id.
.\mcuyn, The kerb Tar-
ragon. Id.
Amdan, A trevet.
Amdhiffyn ^ vmdhifTyn,
To defend. D.'
Aincc, Aman. q. V.
Amgant, About
Amgydh, A treafure. S.
Amg i iieA,Ajignification.
D. ■
Amgyred, About. V.
Amic, Greedinrfs.
Amlacthai, Milkwort. S.
Amhnfiffundryfafl:ions.
Amiau, A glove.
Amma;, To gainfay.
Amncr, A purje.
Aranererincr, A heifer.
Amnerydh, An alms-giv-
er:, an almoner, aburjer,
&C. S.
Amneryn, A little purfe
or bag. Id.
AmpuyjLat.P/^c/WwCT.Id.
Amrain, Arian pcntai q
Id.
Amrcdur , A minic, one
that counterfettcth, &c
id
A mredy,7(? counterfeit. Id .
Amrcdydh, Acounterfat-
ing. Id.
Amryii , Sundry, various
Amvo, To pojfefs , to en-
joy. X.
Amvod, A covenant . Id.
Amuain, To lead. S.
Amuedh, Po//o». Id
Amuedhog, Manifold. Id.
Amuyfdra, Lat. Ambages.
Id.
Anad : vn anad dim, A-
bove all thijigs, ej^ecially.
Ancilyn, Aphajiteme. Id
Anfyr, Foolijh Id.
Angar, Hell. Id.
Anghydran , Dijprofor-
tionable. D.
Anghyvannedh, Uninha-
bited^ folitary. Id.
Anglas, Afinord. Id.
Angor , A fujlaining, a
bearing or Jlayi?ig up. V.
Anguardcb, Defire Id.
Anlh'ai, Nevert'helefs. S.
Annoeth, Foolijh. D
Anny, To contain. !d.
Anny\y, Unwilling. S.
Anvcidrol ; Anvcidrol o
vaint. Infinite D.
Anvo, To potfefs , enjoy ,
&c. V.
Anvon, A finding. S.
Anvottynaidh ab Havot-
ty , forfan idem ac An-
grcxrliuys, Vnkojfitable.
D.
Anuyiyd, Beloved S
Amyi\sn,mt,moip. Id
Ar;i:, Chief S.Ji incompof.
Aar;Keth, Fear. V.
Atxxe,Cloatks. Id.
Aixyriiy A bglckinr Id.
H h h
Ardalm, A preparation S.
Ardhigor, A habit. Id.
Ardhy, To plow. V.
Ardhul, Debt.
Ardio, To promiji. V.
Ardrcmy. To behold
Ardielh, A tax or toll. S.
.Ardul, The mind.
Arvacth, Defgn, purpoje
Ephcf. i.z. D.
Arvcdhyd, arvol, arv. D.
Argleadii, ^ ^T^rdV
Arglcdr.id,r ^^^<*'^-
Argcd, Idem, q
Argulic, \a defire, long-
Argulhyd^J ing. V.
Anal, A.wo?:der.
Arlhad, Aj'acrtfice. S.
A rlhaden, ^ wa/Jr. Id.
Arogleyo ^ Arogli, To
Jmell. D.
AroguAJ, Ai Caroci. q.
Arolh, Agratulation.
Aroli, Tojflit. V.
Arralocdh, Regions , pro-
vinces, &c.
Aruaelav, Forth.
Arvaid, A wolf V
Arlicdh, To lead.
Arvel, Adefign S.
Ariicll, Kerdh darmae.
Arvod, Leifure.-
Arvoeth, Adejigne.
A rvogai , A palmer or can-
ker-worm. S.
Arvogol,RhyvogIgi'oen.
Arvor, Afouldicr. S
Arvulh , Kledheu Try-
ftaii.
AruydhocadjT'^f /<"»/? or
meaning of a word, &c.
D.
Ara;ii,Rhaith. S.
A fcl incii , Lac. Sttmma . Id .
Afda, U'eapons Id.
Al'er 2^a(oru,y^ table i a
board or plank. Id.
Aicthy, To bind. Id
Afger & Afgre , Ihe bo-
J'om.
Alpri ; Dyn ag afpri yn-
\\\o,A7i unlucky fellow X).
ATpygin, Daife. S.
.•\ll)druyd, Diligente.
Artyjhva , A place 'jihere
boards are kept. A plank-
yard. Id.
Alur, One that joyzuth or
addeth. Id.
Afy, To join Id.
Atcas, Odious. D-
Atgoriv, To plow. V.
Aiiihu, A forreigntr. S..
Athraud,
214
Athraud, V''^ll"J5(tiL
Athrod, ^ g^^/id.
Athrodgar, Aflanderer.
Id.
Athrodi, To accufe faljly
or flander. Id.
Athrova, Afchool.
Atlirodur, A Jlanderer.
I. Rom. I. 30. D-
Achrym, Sad. Id.
Aihrylithgan,..4<///f'>'V or
fcholar. S.
Audur, ^» awf/jor. D.
Aiidyrdod, Authority. Id
AU/Kys, ^^^r/), keen.
Aul, Aprayer.
Aun, ^ joymfig together.
v.&s.
Auys, Marriage folemm-
ties.
Avad, Liverwort. S.
Auon, Ahalf-peimy ; half
ajcruple. Id.
Auruyav, 7'o encompafs,
Auvuyn, Rare.delicate. \J
TiT.V. Some Welch Words Omitted
BAdh, ^ ^-if^. S.
Baefc, r-feff r;//g of a
•wheel. Id.
Bagadcu, Pendants. V-
Bagadog, W««^ to/^/^' (li-
fters of grapes or berries.
S. Adorn d with pearls.
Baguy, Blaer.
Bala, The out-let of a lake.
'Qz\z?c, Blinder. V-
Balaen, mlp.
Bahluy, Apalm-tree. S
Balafarnv, lohallajl. Id.
Baldar, The herb Satyrion
or dog's-fiones. Id.
Balardh, Aflammering in
the Ipeech. Id.
Baldardhy, To ftammer,
&c. Id.
Baldardhys, Talkative.ld.
Baldog , Lac. Lingularia
Id.
Baldorvi, To mutter ; to
fieakfoolifljly. S.
Balhafarn, Blew ; green.
Balon, WtUing. S.
Banc, A table. Id-
Bancr, A dmtg-pot or baf-
ket made with rods and
rufhes. Id.
Bannas, A matt. Id.
Banon, Af^en.
Banues, A fi[f:i call'd a
Gilt-head. S.
Banned, Lat. Barrhoneta.
Id.
Baran, Strength or force.
Bararrhes, Aboafiing. V.
Bardhas, Philofiphy. S.
Bardhaud , Lac Bardocu-
culhs. Id.
Bardys, Afhrimp. Id.
Bargodion, Strange, for-
reign.
Barch, A /loor,ground,&cc
Bardh-hirgorn, A trum-
peter. S.
Barvogyn, A little barbel.
Id.
?,2.iiict,Shallownefs. Id.
Baft, Dripping , any thing
one bafles meat with. Id.
Bitheyad, A hound. Id.
Batcio, Keibio, To hoe or
pare the ground D
Bay, Aheafl's hoof. V.
BfAiyn, A little hook. S.
Beidhio, ro</ar«.
Belli, Tumulus. Rom. an-
tiq.
Beio, To blame.
Beimiad, A Judge. S-
Beirion, Krffx \'.
Beifciad, AtraB S.
Beifio, To feel the bottom
in water.
Beiltion, Traeth, tervyn
gorlhanu V.
Bela, To wrangle S.
Belis, Piliun guenith
Glam.
Bcnen, Sponfa. Gl. Tav.
Id. In Cor. & Ir- Any
woman
Bcruy, Iron. S.
lieruyog, A/lave in iron.
Id.'
Bet, Hatred. Dal bet, To
be angry. Id.
BeccuSjLhecanoIig rhung
dyfryn ag yu^ mynydh^
Vflhy y dyuaid rhai, Ni
a dhaethom y rouan i
Bhettus, hynny yu, Ihe
cynnes tymhoraidh. Y
mae hynyn vuy tebygol
vyth urth ofodiad ag ag-
uedh y Lhanne iy meua
amryuvamieu yngNg-
hymry yn duyii yr enu
hunnu D. Erilh a dhue-
dant y perthyne pob Bet-
tus i ryu Vanaxlog, ag
niay odhiurth y gair y
LhidingJbbatis y daeth.
Betyfen, A beet.
Beynos, Every night.
i]icar, Pryglaur. S.
Bi^ilydh": O bl.is gurda
bij;ilydh , From one to
ihe other. D.
Birion, Kites.
Bifton, Mm traeth.
Blanc, A colt.
Blaurio, To -wax green.
Bleinied,7"o lead; to guide.
Blincura, A pimple.
Blodheft, An applaufe,re-
joicing, &c. 1 Sam. 6.15
Bloedh, ^cr^.
Bloffiad, To mingle.
Bluydh ir Bkiydbyn, A
year.
Blynedh, Idem.
Blythair, A belching. S.
Blytheirio, To belch. Id.
Bodron, A fort offlumry.
Id.
Bothelh & Pothclh, A
wheal or blifler.
Brae, Liwfrangibula. S.
Bradvas, Vile, bafe,&^c. Id.
Bragad, Hepil.
Brehyrol •• Lhys vrchyrol,
Curia Dominica/is. 6-
Brcila, -^ rofi. Id.
Breing, The common peo-
ple: Id.
Breiskion, Tow or turds
to flop chinks with. Id.
Brevai, Venny-royal. Id.
Brevan, A pound of but-
ter. Id.
Breithrad, Breithruy, A
battle.
Brianliv, agrmding-flone.
Bridh, An ear. V.
Briganted, Thieves. Arm.
Brigun, An andiron
Brilys, Bribyfyn, A crum
D.
Broded, Do«^/f V.
Brolmr, A braggadochio.
D.
Brondcr, Aflneld or buck-
ler, r. brondhor.
Bruyr, A Lord
Bruiu, Dirty; Naught.
Bry, A womb.
Brydiu, £^n/f/? mony.
Brykkini, A wood or fo-
reft. Id.
Bry,<,an, A fort of flume-
ry. Id.
^x^>:.\i.x..,Afigh.
Brygouihen , Ridiculous
talk. D.
Methodh ve bylodh ei
ben I brcgcthy bry-
gouthen.
W.Kynval.
Bryned, A hand.
Brysked, The breafi. S.
Bryfylh, A little Jlaff.
Bry tan, Southertiwood. S.
Biyv,AJrnaUbook. Id.
Bube/;ni, Beftialitas. Id.
Bug, Aghofi. Id.
Bugyl, Fear.
Buguydhai, Fantoms, hob-
goblins., S.
Bulas, Winter floes. V.
Bung, An orifice. S.
Bunnciaid, Prayers. V.
Bufglymmy, Hen bebylh.
v.
Bya;*;, A poor creature,
whether mati or brute.
ByPiygr, A bee. Ir. Bea-
srog.
Bydhagly,Tb f»^<7rf. S.
Bydhged, Liberality. Id.
Bydhygo.,To triumph. Id
Bydiaug: Bydiaug luyd_
Mugwort. Bydiaug las ,
Ground ivy. Id.
Bydiogi, To play the mid-
wife. Id.
Bydorus, -^W/ Id.
Bygant, A Sheriff., a Se-
natour. Id.
Bygyly, To rerrz/f.
Byle, A box., a trunk. S
Bylio, Bticcifero. Ex.9. 15
I Bymyft, Wormwood, q. b,
ByftaA;, A bullock.
C.
CAh, A cot or booth. S.
C-aiX,zi\Timorous, weak-
hearted.
Cadavuy, A fight. V.
Cadeino, Tojhoot outfuc
kers.
Cadvanney, Arvogion.V.
Cadviledhed, A hofl. Id,
Caergudion, The Via la-
(ftea. '
Caf, Fear. V.
CaffUy, To hear. Id.
Calanvara, .Jiuiogod. Id.
Camaun, A battle. S.
Cammen, A pillar, 6cc.
Camfiun, Ayouth.S.
Canboil; g^ Camboft, A
pillar, &c.
Canhayaul, Parietaria.S-
Canhyad, A meffevger .^ .
Canlhaid, Calm. S.
Canuy, White.
Capeol, Smooth.
Capurn, A capon.
Caredh, Sin
Carcdigruydh ; Kindnefs,
civility., Hearty ajfed ion;
Good nature.
Cariad, Love., charity.
Cam, jMeer, errand. Carn
by tiXn., A common flrum-
pet- Carn Iheidir, A no-
torious thief.
Carnaiah, Lovingly S.
Q'ixQ^,,Abrook. Indefor-
J'au Carrog, fiomen loci,
apud Cereticenfes.
Carol, A Chrijl-masfing.
Carthbren, A plow-fiaff.
Ciiven, Phiala. S.
Carynt, Kenedl. A na-
tion. V.
Cailymn, A nation. Id.
Cafner, Anger.
Caft^^/w/fr.Cafticii man,
Little knavijh tricks D.
Cay ad, A cover or lid.
Caudfi, Anger.
Caiity, Acovj-houfe. Ce-
reticenfibus qutbufdam
Glouty.
Ceher, A rafter. S.
Cedavlen , A napkin or
towel S.
Cedelhing, A reward. V
Ccdouys, Fleabane. S
Ceimencn, A winowmg-
fieet.
Ceiniad, Kyvlym neii hy-
trax yftiiyth.
Ceiniad, Subtilty. S.
Ceinio, roy?<?. V.
Ccifiad, Gwas rhinghilh.
Ceirfio, To twifl or wind
about. S.
Qt\\\^.\XX.,Apot. V.
Cemp, A circle. S.
Cenhinen, A leek.
Cenni, To gather. V.
CtimiCyTo firig. Id.
Cerdh, Caeth.
Cerji, A maftiff. \■^
Cernhep, Abujfet or blow
with the fft. t>-
Ccrnial, Solea. Id.
C^rn\o.\ux.,SandaHnm. Id.
Certhan, To fight.
Cerviad, Ajculpture, S.
Ccrvio, To carve. Id.
Cefair, Hailfiones.
Cethern,Tey]y yfern V
Cethlid, Coc, A cuckovi.
V.
Cethrenur, The plow-dri-
ver. S.
Cethrin, Horrid. Id.
Cevis, Ibid. q.
Ceyled, Coagulum.
Ciaidh
I N Dr. Daviess Dictionart-
»»f
Cjaidh, Cruel, unmerciful.
Ciayg, Bur-dock. S.
Cibdhar. q. V.
Cibno, Keruyni. Id.
Cibynaid, 'ihejheU or far-
ing of any thing S.
Cidvlcn, A fagot. S-
Cilc'yn , A chip, &c. D.
&S.
Cilcyn , Ajheet or cover-
I let. V.
•C\\y)rTy,Tolhorten. V
Cmgcl, A girth. S.
Cingladyr. q. Id.
Cidgroen, Stiniing-mufij-
room. Id.
Ciros, Rofa canina. Id.
CitrJAi, A battle. Id.
Citra;ijy, To fight. Id.
Claes, clary. Id.
Ciaing, Folumen. Id.
C.Uui, Aheap \
Clallrgcil, Mentagra, V
Ciavio, Scurjf. Id.
Claus, Marble. S.
CIcb , Decrepitus , Hen
glcb, Cafularisfenex. Id
Clegyr, A rock.
Cleis, yrgudul. q V.
Cler, 5<7>-/. S
Clcuc, Afcolding. Id.
CIcUljo, To fcold Id
Colvran, Curds.
Comer, Pr;</i».
Confyruyr, CoA'/*''*''''^. D
Coraug, Liberal.
Corban, BuU, A gap.
Sec.
Corned, Pride. V.
Corual, Ali/ta. S
Cor, An old rnijir. Id.
Craeyrylh, Wild
Crammcn, Ajcah, a gall
fret. S
J Cray, The heart; alfo
blood
Crc, Crf/);(/.i. .S
Crekcr , Ihe mijle ttjrujh.
I Crefianr, Mercy V.
CrcS, Among, heVwten. S.
Crcylon, Cruel
Cnba;K, A hay hook.
Cnbiarth q. V.
Cribnoudlia,!!) compile S.
Critio, ymaclydj To catch
hold on, &CQ.
Crisbin, Rhilgderu ciin.
Croenin, CrocIfaren,Scr-
thcdh. V.
Crogedyv, Dropijort S
CroL^lath, A jhare.
Crogyfy , To lirne con-
tend. S^c. S
Cliiiiadyr/f«Glyniadyr a, Croi, Cold. V
slvny, Oferyn i uncy- Crombeichincn, Agutter
thyr yredavcdh yngcn
glx. A reel. D.
Clippan, An importunate
' Id.
Clocn, Lhavan, A Hade.
Fl.Clocuon. V.
Clofrura,'^/ Fetter.
Clyder, A place where
fuel! is kept, a wood-yard.
Clyro, [1. KylyroJ To
tile. S.
Cruc, A bucket or milking
pail. V.
Crug, Aheap.
Cruth halen, A fait -box.
Cruys, Croffes.
<Zx<^i!i,To believe. V.
Crygen, He gills ofafflj.
S.
paint. S To daf> or JmeartCxw-^ui, Ebullition. &c.
Crympog, A pancake or
Cnapan, ;Kuaray knipan, fritter
SphxTomachia. S. Wf/<:/&l Cryiidod, Horrour. S.
over. Dim
Clyuitor, To hear. V.
hurling.
Cnev^t, A bafts or founda-
tion Id.
Cnif, A fighting.
Cnodhay, To be wont. S.
Cnodig, Flejhy. Id.
Cnup, A club Id.
Cnyu.Ji, Perna. Id
Gib, A cloak; a mantle.
Coci , Indulgent . S.
Co..re:h, Indulgence. Id.
Cocuy, A Lordjhip, rule,
dominion, &c. Id.
Cocuyo, To bear rule. Id.
Co .o\,Ufury.
Coztc,Aivog. Arm'd. V.
Coden hyred, A toad-
flool. S. Al. Kodcii ey-
ryr-.
CodcDny,ro*///?«r.
Codog, Sanfoen. Id.
Coduarth, Deadly night-
Jhade. Id.
Coefarn, A boot. Id.
Covrcftcr,v4 catalogue X>.
Co55io, To cheat. Id.
Colcacth, i?<»g.«. A great
fire ; a bonfire. S.
Colrhes, Trx/w. Id.
Cryniu;h, Ingrofs
Crynva, Cr^d. Atremhl-
ini V.
Crydis, A haflening. S.
Cryllia, To /fj^yy^w.
Cryuylh, J*J/(/. V.
Cryuyn, Apig's-ftye.
Cuuh, Paly, To dig or
delvewith a /pade,Sit.c. V.
Cuec, q Id.
Cuhuvan, To wave ; to
lift up. Lev. ij. II. D.
Cumaer>; , Keynant. A
little -valley. V.
Cunny, To rife.
Cunfu:ilhc,Arvay gur. An
armed man
Cupited, q. V.
Cucus, Sors. A lot. Lai.
yy.^. D.
Cuyraidh, Cunningly, in-
genioufly. S.
Cu> ros , The cornel-tree.
Id. Cuyros, Privet. D.
Curra;K i^ Cyura;i; , A
book. Id.
Cuyfed, A little piece of
linnen, a rag or clout, SiQ
Id.
Cyaidh, Pretious. S.
Cyar, Cur pais. V.
i^y-icl^A habit. S
Cyv3giT,Sclopput. Id.
C;yval, Full .. .
C\'Vin,lf-'hole, entire. S
Cyvitzey, Shoes. V.
Cyvarfangodli,q Id-
Cyvarch, To bark.
Cyvaud, Amifsorwhore
S. yid. Cyffbden. Dav.
Difl Applaufe.
Cyvbordhyl, Plaufis. Id.
CyvcAiUynol, Promiftttom
Id.
Cyverdhoncu , Kyvryn-
gcu. q. V. Reliques.
t.yvcrtn. Holy. id.
Cyvcryd ; Ar gyveryd ,
Oppofite , over againfi.
Dim.
Cyvcrydig, Erbyn. A-
gainjl, towardi. S.
Cyvlavan, Lhinos y dur.
V. Duck-weed, duck's-
meat
Cyvk\, A bed chamber, z
bam. II. 13.
Cyvodcn , A freckle or
pimple, i).
Cyvog, Kurr pais. V.
Cyvrydedh, Alofs. Id.
Cyvurdh_, Ejualm height.
Cyvingyngor, Trouble, a
fhaigkt ; a qua?idary.
C:yvyrj;ir, To meet. V.
Cydan, A wallet. S.
Cydeb, Fondnefs. V.
Cydol, Truy gydol y
d\dh, Ail the day long
Cydyn, A lock ( of hair,
&CC.)
Cydyn, Unanimous.
Cycdh, Indulgence. S-
Cylini, Agony. V.
Cyfinid, Acoafi.
Cyhydh, An accu/ation.S
Cyhydho, Toaccufe.
Cylhiflb,Amdo,v^y2>r(m'</.
V.
Cylyn, Akiln. Id
Cymdeithias, FeUowflnp.
Cymediu, A precept or
command. S.
Cymj^elhjGuaen. V.
Cymgoredynied', Rhin-
uedhey 'rEgluys. Id.
Cymlaudh, Lhanu Id
Cymhitho, Tommgle^ to
m-x. Id.
Cymhuycho, A declara-
tion S.
Cyrni;Kdan, Tofqueal. Id.
Cymrhain, Afamily. \J .
Cymrhan, Vn o'r teyly
Id.
Cymrud, Mortar V.
Cymucdh, ji jejling ; or
Scoffing. S. drV.
Cyraul, A cloud. V.
Cymydhy, Convenio. S.
Cyn, Caterva. Id.
Cynarvar, Fcrtima Id.
CynauoD, The catkins of
hazte, willow, 8cc. [an
r. Kyudod ] Id. .
CyndeJyn, Pancreas. Id
Hhhi
Cyndet, q. V.
^yndod.cohors S.
Cyudhyl, A coat of mail.
id. ^
Cyncv, Longfnce Id.
Cyngavan , Gooje-grafs.
Jd.
Cy nglennydh, Iher-wort
id. ' ' I
Cynhavad, Familiar, com-
mon. Id.
Cynhdhimg, Lhy. Id.
Cynic, ymladh. V.
Cyniaeihly, Cyvannedh.
Id.
Cyniifj, To offer.
Cynod, Afignortoken S
Cynrhyiedh, Luxury, ij.
Cynryu, Henavied, An-
ceflors. Sic Cynbro, yr
hen uJad ne Gymry. V.
Cynfalht, Armour, a coat
of mail Id.
Q.ymy\,Strife S.
Cynual, yfguydh. V. |
Cynuyad, Crena. S. A\
7iotch. I
Cypa, A generation ; d\
nation V.
Cyras, Abreaft-plate. Id
CyrA;uy]edh, VK/oa'#/?y s
Cyrieu, J/r/.v. ]d.
Cyx\m,Aheavyrain. Id.
Cyigruyuhiad, AttaJ. V.
C)im, Sluggtfhnefs S.
Cyltouki, Amajliff. Jd.
Cyftring, Secrecy. \' .
Jyueir [Dimer. KQer}
arad, Guadan arad. V.
Cyuyn, A plague V.
Cydivel, A fool. D.
Cydgoriay, Uythnos 7
kydgoriay, Ember-week.
Id.
CyFrcdinol, General.
Cynglo, A reCapdulatiori
D.
Cynhonuyr, Canons Tii
y Cynhonuyr \uaa St.
Afaph. D.
Cynlliuyn, Topurfue. Jd.
Cynnyr/: olur , A repre-
fentitive. D.
Cy Ucr , cheej'e - rennet.
I Kuirdeb. Dimet. ]
XUiocgy,Toincreafe.
;juap, A knock or bUfM).
•:uau, A blafi or gale of
wiTsd. S.
Aiuauio, To blont at ihi
wind doth. Id.
/iUib, A pipe. Id.
AiUibol, a Tube. Id.
AlUidau, Aforcertr Id.
;tuif, A'^hiflle. Id.
U13, clarified whey. Id.
;»:uilboech,Hi>r Id. \Bnrn^
ing hot. Dimet ]
Aiuilvriu, Ail to pieces.
Uippyn, Soon, out of hand
AlUilqgl, Oxylapathum. S
{Secundum alios, MaflU
q-:i
«uilogIen, Idem.
;tuiu. Short nefs of breath.
S. .tuiuleiorin, A pil-
ferer.
xuiuian, To fly a-uiay. S.
_^ AiUiuio,
zi6
TiT.V. boME Welch Words Omitted
"^uiuio, q. V.
;cuygl,ln.;o.
;iUyn, ^cbaos orconjujeil
mafs. S.
;KuyfigI, Abitfter.
DAvyu, Gods. V.
Dadalay, To talk.
DaduinOj To va7tijl).
Daduyrain , A refttrre-
Uion.
Dagn, TaU., tribute.
Dai, God.
Dainam, Coming.
Dains, Dancing Mar. 6
11. S.
Daiv, Singeing Id.
Dalbennig, Darogan, A
prophecy. Id.
Damair^;, AnnerA;. V-
I Jambelh, Anamal. Scarce
DamleuyAjy, To explain.
DameirA;, knntxx-
Danired, Rhodiau. S-
Dannogen, Betonica. Da-
nogen y dur, Scrophula-
ria aquatica. Id.
Danfial.Mathry.
Dantedli, Dainty. S.
Daramred, <ir — ymred,
To walk.
Devryd, Defence S.
Dtvtydy, To defend. Id.
Devyfgi, To make an up-
roar or tumult.
Dedeftl, A comforter.
Deheuyd, Meditation. S
Deiliad, ATenant, afub-
jeil. I
Deifyn, Linodium, zi\.ma-
nipuli lint carmmati. S.
Dulbren, A flick ty'd to a
dog's tayl ; Alfo an idle.,
lazy fellow.
Dertr, DeflruBion. V.
Diadelh, A herd. Dia-
delh o dhevaid. Aft.
ip. I Ezelc. iif,i-L fub-
ftitui poterat 'vice Praidh,
in omnibus S. Scriptuns
locis navi frequenter po-
nitur. D.
Diamhyredh , Incorrup-
tion.
Diar, Sad, Penfive. S.
Diasb, Aery. Id.
DiattreX, Soon , out of
hand. D.
Dibanan, A mechanic. V-
Dibanod, An art. Id.
Divaith, Anghyvannedh.
Divindiauc , Couragious ,
valiant V.
Divoed, To lay wafle or
Jpoile. Id.
Divr, A meafure.
Divrod , To deny. S. To
lay wafi or Jpoil.
Divrydaeth, Alo?iging V.
Divydhio, To deprive. S.
Diderv, A wildernefs. Id
Didr, Sad,8cc. Id.
Didladod, An art . V.
Didreflbr, An hermit. Id.
Diviog, A thief. Id.
Differ, Diffyn, To defend.
S.
Dihenydh : yr hen Dhl-
henydh, P?w. Dan. 7 9.
Digovaint, Anger.
Di'-'t'-iad, Diganad.
Dilio, Kyro, To beat.
Diluytho, To unload.
Dimynylcy,!'!? defpife.
Diniued, Innocent.
Dinyn, Men. \ .
Diodlik, Kuppandros y
Meiru D.
Dioglaudh, Silent. V.
Difgiar, Guaeu. V.
Diuarthy i'r bedh, To car-
ry to the grave D-
Diulhio, Toplow. S.
Diulith (ir Diuiydh,^^'-
anthum. Id.
Dolyfteinio, To quaver.,
&c. S.
Dolo^-, 'Lamentation.
Doucio, Divmg. S.
Doukiar, Adidapper. Id.
Douy, Vapour. S.
Dragon,^ jLor^/. Pen dra-
gon, y^ chief Governor . V .
X^xtxf^^Darnel. S.
DringI, Appendix. Id.
Drygamcth, malice , grudge
&c. Id.
Dryj^erverth , Sorrow ,
mourning Id.
Dry5erverthy,T'o lament,
&c. Id.
DryfTiad, Dr^d. V.
Dyviam, Ymdroi,
Dyvrydaeth, Alonging.
Dyvydh, Birds.
Dytterdh, Aflaughter. S.
Dyvyn d^ Dyvynnay, ci-
tations in the Rubric of
the Common-Prayer. D.
Dyjen, Anger.
Dygrynoi, To prober.
Yiy\vjn,Peaceably .
Dyladay, Blotted. D.
Dylavu;K, The itch. Ca-
inko dhylavu;e, Xr ym-
gravy. D.
Dym, A place.
Dynduyd, An agreement.
V.
Dyreich, Fr»/>Z?/jr. Id.
Dyrnau, To agree. Id.
Dyrueft, A fine, &c. Id.
Dytalaeth, Dal drus. Id.
Dyuynik,r/'f morning.ld.
Dyuynig, To appear. S.
Dub dr Dubin, Lute,
daubing, cement. S.
Dunad, A Grammar.
Dundrio, To babble or talk
inuth.
Durdrio, To rebuke. Ne-
hem. 5- 7.
Dufel, Afpoiit. S
Duthun , A day. Y du-
thun hunnu, That day.
Dyvaldod , Tedioufnefs ,
(jlam.
Duyv, Godlinefs. S.
Duyr, Light. Id.
Duyu, God.
E.
UBeftyl, Am embryo. S.
'Ebyu, Surety . Id.
Ebun, r. bun. A bittern.
Id'.
Evan, Fearlefs.
Evcnys, Enemies.
Evruys, forreign. S.
E;[;uos, The night before
lafl night.
EA.ryilon, Terrible.
Edmif;edh, Solemnity. S-
Edhi ab £de, Top vr eda-
vedh. D.
Edhyftr, Mar;K o ryvel ;
ebol. q.
Ettaith,£jff<?. S.
Egalen, A whetflone V.
Egvan , Haw-thorn-ber-
ries.
E5, An acre. Hannerej,
half an acre. S.
Egr, An acre. Id.
Egual, A cot, a hut. Id.
V.guyi, A plague. Id.
Eglyn, Saxifrage. Id.
Egry , To be mufly or moul-
dy. Id.
Egruydh, Mouldinefs. Id.
Egryj^i, Hoarfnefs. Id.
Egnodyn, A gnat. Id.
Egryn, Idle.
Ehovn, Fearlefs. V.
Ehagr, Hagar, Ugly, de-
form'd. S.
Ei„iog, High.
Einioes, An age.
Eifys, Already.
Eiria;i:y, To f^are
Eidung, Near.
Eidhiog, Idem
Eiries, Burning coals.
Eiluydh, oed dydh. An
affignation of time, an ad-
journing.
Eilliiu, Fiicus. S.
Eiloes, Again. Id.
Eil;euyl, A recours. Id.
Eiru, An potiiis eiruv.'
Catarrhal a. Ferinn ut
quibufdam placet , fonus
aquarum. Glam. c^'Brec.
Eilynnedh, Poverty.
Eifiu e^ EifiUfdh, IVant
Eithaved, The end or ex-
tremity of any thing. PI.
Eitliavoedh.
Elein, Elynt. q. V.
EliSfy', Ip^^'S"'' Sriev-
Eliful, C'"tce,an7toyance.
E\hz{i,Thi/lles.
Elvae],YmA;uaneg q.
Elanedh , The fmall guts.
Ladles. S.
Elaig, A fir oak. Id.
ElaUr, Abler.
ElaA;, Homuncio. S.
ElauA;, Indulgence. Id.
Eleigio, Tofmite. Id.
Elindys , A vine-fretttr,
a canker-worm. Id.
Eliniog 2px , The herb
arje-mart. Id.
Eluanc, Gain. Id.
^^^^}Ak.dney.U.
Emanno, Three daysfmce
S.
Em id, -(4 hermit.
Emod, Gefiure or motion.
id.
Emodi, To move, &c. Id.
Emuydh, Shame. V.
Emmys, Stone-harfcr Id
Engvod, A failing. V.
Enuenik, Praije. Id.
Enhyniog, Athrejhold.ld
Enirein, Quiet, id.
EnyA;a, Behold. S.
Eviy'Jtd,Strength. Id.
Eniilie^, A hatchet. Id.
Encyd-^Space. Dros encyd,
For a while. Encyd o
fordli, a good way off.
Envil, A beafl or living
creature. S. ^an inde
Anghenvil Monjlrum '.
Enghuthi, Sudden. Id.
Eorthedh, Meditation. Id
Er, Since. Ant. yr.
Er, Fallow ground- V.
ErA;yrvynu, Todarke?t\d
Eranz, A filver cup. Id.
Eryron, Fighters. Id.
Erllicn, A^lamp Id.
Erlyn, To purfiie. D-
ErnyAi, To infult Os dyn
Ihonydli y fydli fo, fo
ernyp; hun iuA; arno. F.
R^s.
Erdrym, I
Enoes, f '^■
Erres, Wander full, ft range.
Ergrygi, Di ug.
Eryrai, The eagle-flone . S
Eruaint, Elm-meed. Jd.
Err>yd, A mountain. Id.
Ermilys, Wandering.
Efgyj -^» "cre of ground.
Efguyn, Strength.
Elues, Already.
Effeuydiiy, To want. S.
Eygi, To bawl out. D.
F.
p Aef, A fjephew, a fi-
-•- fiers fin.
Faglaur, A warriour.
Ei\,Forgetfiilnefs. S.
Faihing, A mantle Id.
Fanugl, ProJJ>erity.
Fedog, An apron. Id.
Fefod, Cunning, fubtilty.
S.
¥ett\ir,Wild-oats. id.
Fettys, Subtil. Id.
Fidonas, A fan. Id.
Filcas, Old rags. Id.
Fion, Red colour.
Fithelil, Salmo famella. S.
Flaimgoed, Spurg. Id.
Flamme5, Bleer-eydnefs.
Fles, Dregs. Id.
Fly^rio, To flumble. Id.
Fonas, A font. S.
Frouyili, A whip.
Frael; A little veffelor jar
to pickle herbs in. S.
Fiaethoncg, A pamphlet.
D An potius- Eloquen-
tial
Frangc, An aviary. Id.
Fromuyllit, Furious. Id.
Froit, Glory. Hinc ym-
froftio. D.
Fruc, Soon. Id.
Fruft, Hafi. Pfal 116. a
FryA;uyliit, Tof^out. Id.
Frin-
In Dr. Daviess Dictionary.
Fringrys, A furflice.
Fygl, Ihnd.
Fyglogruydh, Wind'mefs.
S
F)lli, Ruflic. U.
Fyiictr, A ckinmey.
Fyll, Argluydh liiyj.
F)Og, A iahbet. S.
FulUon, Fuflian Id.
Fylfvcl, A flail. Id.
G.
r^ .Aj^cndor, r. ajendor.
Gafruy, To hear.
(^v\^ Ajheep-fo'il. Hatet
T.,1 D. r. Kail.
Gail nty grany, An eye-
lid, q.
Galacth, Tbeyh h<flea. S
Gaihduyn, A plague. Id.
Gaiiny, To be laid hold on.
Id
Garbcs, yf/Td/e. Id
Gardliagl, The border of
any thing. Godrc. V.
Garcd, Sin.
Gardio, Tocardwool-Gal-
Itce Garden D.
Gannon, S. German.
Gartluy, To have. V.
Garthan, A battle.
Gartho, To endure.
Garthon, A goad. S.
Gattay, To leave. V.
Gelhaul, A town. Id.
Gelynaiha , j:;elyni3etb ,
Enmity. D. Glanaftra ,
A Jlaugkter-.
Gemuaich, Needle-vork.
Genaith, A maid.
Genuair, An angling-rod.
Genva, AJhaffe. S
Gerdhyvin, Acujlom. \'.
Gern, Teyly yftrn
Gem, Dyvnderj Yfern.
V.
Gibus , A chilblain. S.
Vnlgo ^ibi.
Gij;ley, He [(^c."] heard.
Gild, Peace. S.
Girad, Lean.
Girad, Mourning. S.
Giudan, A fort of little
fijh. Id.
Giavr, Flattery. Id.
Gled, 1 / gledh] Land
Unde Argledh, a Lord.
V.
Glinosai, Co-w wheat. S.
Gloelyndod , A loathing
of any thing. Id.
Glover, A trunk. Id.
Glyd, A Lord.
Go, A nail. ^euin. V.
Gobed, An andiron. V.
Godeb, A cave. Id.
Godedi, Girad q. Id,
Godholi, To portion. Id.
Godryd, Arm'd. Id.
Gohcb,ro^jg^/ again/}. Id .
Gohilion, V. guchilion ;
Chaff the out-cafls of
any thing.
Goleydhal, Acandleftick.
GoiovoT, Spittle. Plulo-
vocrion. S
Golovr>dh, Dialedh. V.
Golyn , The htlt, haft or
handle of a weafon or
' tool S
GoluA, An interpreter. Id.
GoiiiiMO, To crofs. V.
Gomynnci, Too much. Id
Gor;e.ivaruy , The wening
Gorx-odhion, Lords, ma-
flers.
Gor/:yv3.nyThe palate. S.
tiordhar, A noife.
Gordhi, Too much. V.
Gordhy VII, Acuflont, man-
ner or fajlion.
Gorcbcr, Husbandry.
GoTcbr, Anight raven S
CiOrcd, Sin.
Gorefcydh, Efgynnydh.q.
Gongur, A dragon, q.
Gorimin, A cleft or chink.
Gorinc, Strangers.
Gor.s,Under. AAij.K).
Gorling, A lord. V.
Gox<im\\., A valley. Id.
Gororuy. ■yny.y\K., About
Gorod, GorvoJ, To over-
come. V.
GorUain, The end or ex-
tremity of ar.y thing. Id.
Goruydr,^ koar-froft .\A
Goriiyh, To call out. Id.
Gory;eion, Meteors. Id.
Golcl, Afeal Id.
GoCe\\io,Toprop. Id.
Golgymyan, To/catter or
d.ferfe. V.
Goigynnen, Scatter d.
Gofymaeth, Porthiant, A
viaticum. V.
GoviWjAfttith's forge.U .
Govram, A challenge. Id.
Govras, f^ile , bafe , con-
temptible. Id.
Govregedh, Vain talking
Grafol, A writing-pen
Graif, ByAJedh, A life.
Graifc, Kerydh.
Grain-vys, The ring-fin-
ger. S.
Gravais, A window. Id.
Grivil, A barrow. Id.
Gny, Blood. V.
Grift, A Lord.
Gris, Aflepi a flair. PI.
GrifuE. S.
Gris, Askirmifl} or battle.
Gronan, To complain. V.
Grygnant, Strength.
Grynnrcir;i , Horfe trap-
pings.
Guaduynr, To fight.
Guaejlin , Lhcvrin. q.
V.
Guacr, Simple. S.
G\lJii:s, To affright. Id.
Gmhangluyv , The le-
profie.
Guald, A hernia skirt. S.
Giulhing, A gown, a
cloak
Gvanar, A Lord V.
Guarthoviad, A brewer.
Guaruyv, A p.'ay. Id.
Guaruyv, ./^ mifchief^dif-
afler. Id.
Guayar, A Lord Id.
Gudhor, A bridge $■
Gv.i:x.)l, A itdorjbitter
Gucdhy, To become-^ to
Jiem.
Gucdrcfiv, AkijidofUz-
zards , enemies to Ser-
pents, s.
Giiej:;ian, q. V.
GuchytdU, To forbid. Id
Guciling, Prci niclyn
Guclanej, Ungula oculo-
rum S,
Guelucdh, P<j/i?»f/?. Id
Guclhanr,' An addition.
GucnJIiyJIi , xhe morn-
ing-ftarr. S.
Guenki, A weafel
Giienno, The evening
flarr. S.
Gucnnolhydh, '^ Cyuir.
Gueiui.liidh, STrue.W.
Gucnydh, Mirth.
Gucnydhy, To ajflnt. S.
Guerdhoncih, Uild clary
Id.
Gueryn, White, q.
Guie, A nook or corner.
G\.\\\\\Sw!ft An h.G\\\X\.
Fl. apud Maridurunfes .
Guiliaudur, Anoverjeer
Guilrhin, Laflive clama-
re. D. To/^ueal, &c.
Guilv, A whore. S.
Guilvrai, A brock or bad-
ger. Id.
Guil>7rai, Tarrovj ornofe-
blced. Id.
Guirguaith odhev. On
purpofe, deflgnedly. Id.
Guivrum, A buckle., &c.
Gulh, All, the whole. \' .
Gulu, A notch. S.
G'.ur.guylh, Motes. V.
G\X\\\\wy!\,lVanderers Id
G\Xxmmyd,Pdp,frumenty.
Id.
Gurfylh, A tent.
Gurumdy, A black ve-
flure ; mourning V.
Gurydh, To lye do-uinji.
Guryg, Briflles. V.
Gury^ianc, Neatnefs, ele-
gancy.
Gurys, A tent.
Gurchgas, Perverfi.
Gurympis, A troop. S.
Guy>;naud, Neatnefs^ele-
gancy. V.
Guyd, Idlenefs.
Guydheli, Dryl'ni [Fra-
tex. S 1 Bufhes, bram-
bles, &C.
Guydhvod, A mask or
vizard.
Guylh, Dark
GU)ndhyc, Anger. V.
Guyntylh , A van to win- j
noil} wit kail. D. 1
Gu)•v.y<^\^n\lT, A husband i
mam a labourer. V. !
Guyr, Keat. kandfome.\
Id.
Gu>s, Veep.
Gyrrur, (^Gyrriedyd,.^'
coviflealer ;' a Tory, a
mofs trooper. V.
H.
LJAbnib, Ra/J.'ly. D.
^ ^ Hie. A lilt.
Haccio, Toflice.
lii
il7
Hadlav, \An refliiis Flad-
li/ j The running of the
reins.
Hacj;, A hem or skirt. S.
Haer, A kiln-cloath. S
Haij;, Hai(; o byfgod ,
AJl'oleofJliJh: Diadelh
o dhcvaiU a guydhc :
Kcnvaiiu o v6,: : 1 laid
o uenyn: Lhy o adir.
D.
Haint ;Kuys, Afeaver V
Hailtain,Mugal-n pLulyr.
HiUiiig, A (arthi).-g. S
Haues, Afl}e-afs ]<J.
HalllK, A Jail Huyl. V.
Haur, Sluggijh S.
Hauys, An afs Id.
Haval, Cyiil.tbij5, Like.
HcOhi?;, Radijh. S.
Hcidio<ii ilalu,T(>yiP/7r7J!7,
&C.
He: j;io, To bring forth in
abundance Vide Hdi^fu-
pra.
Hcicm o ^d, A flack of
corn.
HeJjcth, q wh. Soot.
Hcliur, A huntf-man.
Heiu, Poffefjion.
Hcni, Afeam.
Flcnlor, (.jordhrus. q V.
Heplcs, Leaven. b>.
Hercyd, To fetch. Mon.
^ Glam.
Hcrnanc, A provocation.
■6.
Herfdaen, Vide Harftain.
Helfor, 'Scol uelht. V.
Heu, A quarrel or flold-
ing. ii.
Hcuil, Watchful!. Id.
Heuydh, £<»/r. V.(^S.
Hikkcd, Cheat, deceit.
Hirelh, A Lord
Hotiel, A dart. S.
Hoc, Piadyrgudhi. V.
Ho;s, A hauking or bum-
ming. i>
HodijGuydh.
Hodi : iViae'r yd yn hodi
is faid when the ear of
corn appears Q_an corru-
ptepro Hady, aut hcdc-g.
Hofder, Fondnefs. S.
HogI, A hovfe that's out
of order.
Hogldy, A hovel. S.
Hongl,yiw Interpretation.
Id.
\\cya.^o,TobrandiJh. Id.
HoaviS, A chopping knife.
Id.
Holbg, Akindoffea-bird.
Id.
Hovio, To hang over. Id.
Hoyan, q V . So ho !
Moyui, To garnijb or a-
dorn.
Hudug, A bug-bear.
Hudui, q. V Diftracled
HufWriulf, q. Jd.
WvUlM^ohoop like an owl.
S.
Hui, Lat. Agedum, Id.
Hul, A Jort of lime.
Id.
Hufan, A little hood. Id.
Hutu
2lg
TiT.V. Some Welch Words Omitted/
Hutca, Lhaun hutta, ll^ith
might and main. Id. Al-
Lhaua hudan
Hyder, Trufi, cmfidence.
Hydery, To rely upon.
Hydh, Brightnefs. S.
Hydhguyr , Black-cher-
ries. V.
Hydho, To clear: Htnce
Cyhydho, To accufe, to
declare or make manifefi
one's crimes.
Hyenydh, An examiner^
&c. S.
Hvguiniad, A firvant.
V.
Hyl, Amat. S.
Hylyng, A rug, a cover-
let.
Hyn, Self: Myvi vy hyn,
Tydi dy hyn, Eve ei
hvn, I my felf, thou thy
felf, he himfelf.
Hyrdhyn, Enu ar lu. V.
HyrmcTj Capito. S.
Hyttan , A ftupid fellow.
D.
Hyvelydh, The Sun.
IaI, Kevnen, ney yntey
Rhuydh ; Kanys due-
dir Lhe anial am van di-
fuys ne dhyrys, a due-
dir hevyd Dial Dyu a
dhau am dhrygioni, me-
jis pe duedai avruydh-
deb. Pr.'
lal, Pleafant. S.
larcu, A pilot.
II, [il] New ale.
Impog, A kits. S.
Indej;, Mad. Id.
lolau, Thanks. V- & «^«-
lo\'j(^\\, A requeji S.'
lorug, Ivy. r. eidhiorug.
Irad, uMourning.
Ifod, BeloTP.
IyrA;uys,GIan, Clean.
K.
KEnedl, A fort. O 'r
oluydh y mae duy
^enedl. Medh Mydli.
O 'r halen y mae duy
5enedl. Idem.
Kerdynen uylht , The
'whit-beam-tree Monum.
See more />/ the Letter
C, which in this TraSi is
pronounced like K.
L.
LAttyn, Copper, alchy-
my. V.
Laures, Heris. q.
Launt, A plain j Even
ground.
Lo;>;uydh, A prayer.
Loelcn, Old age. V.
Lon, A lane. Id.
'SSoXva.iTo babble . nte^ifpi
■n}i xxxia.;. Babblers, nevjs-
mongers. D-
Lyr, Purs anivail ; Kad^r
byu^i teth V.
Lump, A box or bujfet .
Luvafys, Allowable D.
Luvicdigaeth, An aUoiu
ance. Id.
Luvio^To allow. Id.
Lyulod, ^ Ehulod, A
man's name.
Lhabed, An appendix. S.
LliaA;ar,^»^fr. W.i^alii.
Llia dun, Atub. Id.
Lhadhvre, A camp. The
field of battle.
Lhairh, Ajlaughter.
Lhamogreth, .(^ /■oa^. S.
Lhampai, The upper Lea-
thtr of ajhoe. Id.
Lhampeio, To play the cob-
Icr. Id.
Lhamyrhied, Stone fjl:.
Id.
Lhank, Ayou>:g man.
Lhankes, A maid, a young
woman.
Lhapruth, ^/)«fe or gob-
bet of any thing.
Lhafarny, To lay on mor-
tar with a truel j to daub .^
&c
Lhathrydh, Plunder, rape.
Lhachiydo, To Jnatch a-
inay .
Lhaucchan, A fort of herb.
q
LheAires, A table, a board
or plank. D.
Lhedhy, Soft, tender. V.
Lhedu, Riches. Id.
Lhedven, Flat
Lhcgmd, A hall. Id.
Lhcgynt, Wrong, injury,
opprejjion. V. O" alii.
Lhegyrn, A dwarf S.
LheSj;i^, Diaphragm, a
midriff'.
Lheinelh, A patch S.
Lhen gel, A veil. D. A
mask or vizard.
Len jydh, Idem.
Lhenmar;i, Anoyfler.V.
Lheru, Anger.
Lherv, Bitter ,ftiarp or
fovjr. S.
Lhefuyra, q. V.
Lhettynt, Apurpofe or in-
tent. Id.
Lliever, Light. Lux. V-
(d" alii.
hhevy s, Boldnejs. S.
LhevyAiuyr/i , Foolifi ,
mad V.
Lheychij; , y prcn urth
draed ola y guarthe^. D
Aeluyd yn 61 yr hen
arver yng hanol y barth
medh erilh. Monens q.
Lhiant, Theft.
Lhilh, A goat S.
VnvadTOy Dodder. Id.
Lhinon, A rule or line.
Id.
Lhinvryniog , Freckle-
faced. Id.
LhitTVim, A degree. Oli-
trum y litrum. By little
and little. Id.
Lhivuydh, A hoard or
plank. Id.
Lhodi, To goto bore. Id.
Lhogaudh, A hall
Lhonuedh, foy, mnth, S
Lhonui, To fill. V.
Lhop, A boot. S.
Lhorcan, A green or yel-
low bird of the bignefs of\ Malurnog, CyvIaun,F«//.
a turtle. Id. Q_ whether Id.
he means the large Wood- 1 Manac, Giir, Aman. V.
pecker or HJckway. I Mandon, Dandriff' V.
Lhoftlydan , A beaver.VMznf^eT, Askm. V
Kyvr. H.
Lhofvaen, Brimflo^ie, S
Manul, [Dimec. manol]
Diligent. Yn vanu], Di-
Lhoven (3" Lhovcnan, ^ 1 Hgently, carefully. &;c.
Lamprey. Id
Lhovyn [i;. Luyn] The
loin Id.
Lhoudur , A pair of
Troufe, viZ. breeches afid
flockings in one Garme7it,
as is yet ufed in fame parts
of Germany and thcHigh-
Lands of Scotland.
Lhoulau, Handtofifl. S.
Lhourig, The Herb Peri-
winkle, id.
Lhurug, Drofs, dregs,^c.
Id. '
LhutraAi, Dirt. Id.
r.huydreu, Hoar-froft.
Lhuyg, A mite in cheefe.
S."
Lh y bu r , Altogether, whol-
ly. V.
Lhydh, To hinder. Id.
Lhydhauydh, A bridle.
Lhydhglyny, Glue. V.
Lhydhio, To forbid. S
C^ alii.
Lhyedh, Warfare. S.
Lhyedha, To wage war.
Id.
Lhyedhog, Warlike. Id.
Lhygas, Light. V.
Lhyiiiguren , The Bird
cherry-tree. Padus Theo-
phrajli. Brec.
Lhygoer, Somewhat cold,
luke-warm.
Lhygaeron, c^'lhyged ae
ron, Begberries , ar red
whorts. Glam. Keirus y
wein.
Lhynuys, Gormes, An
agrievance, a plague, &c.
Lhyr, An udder. S-
Lhyfgaethan, Sluggifl}. Id
D^y >Mm,Blotted,J^otted,
&c. id.
M.
M.Adog, Good, ju.fl ,
righteous. S. In Sa-
lusburii tamen Diciiona-
rio Manufcripto fcribitur
Equus non JEitius . q.
Maedh , A beating or
knocking. Id.
Maenol, A farm Non
prtedium folitm fed locus
fertilis.,planusi nam Mae-
nolydh ^ Mynydhocdh
opponi folent . D.
Maentymio. Tokelp, fuc-
cour, &c. Id.
Maerhedydb , A fofler-
father. Id
Maik , [ Secundiim alios
maig] Alordormafter.
V
Makfy, To brew. Dimet.
Maledh, Purity, cleanefs.
S
Malfai, An eel. Id.
iN'lanuydh, Shrubs, Brujh-
wood. S.
.Manues, Sus primiim par-
turiens. Vocatur ^ Hef-
piniiA;. D.
Manyglog, Woody Night-
Jbade, or bitter Jiueet. Id.
Manvs, Propago Id.
Manylcn, A little rinz.
Id. ^
Mardon, Dandriff, fcurf,
orfcales in the head. Id'
Maruerydh, Dotage, di-
Jl rail ion. Jd.
Maruylgar, Kerdli ar
glav-uely. V.
Margl,'[<,/. Myfgly] To
fatter, id.
Math, A fort, Jpecies or
kind of any thing.
Mebyd, I«famy, child-
hood.
Medhrod lal. Bedhrod]
A church yard, a grave.
Medhv, The mind.
Megri, To govern. V.
Meidhyn,A mountain. Id.
Mciliad, Amode or man-
ner. S.
Mein, A place. V.
Meinoles, A heifer. S.
Meirion, Hemp. V.
Meityn, A moment. S-
Meluiojes, ^/orroz/e. Id.
Melhni, Vrica : ^ hlajl
amongil corn &c. Id.
MerA;edha, Whores. Id.
Merd, A verfe. Id.
Meredik, Strange. V.
Merlyii, A hobby. S.
Meroren, A tail. Id.
Mervod, Riches. V.
Mervdra, Aufierity. S.
Merys, The medlar-tree.
Id.
Methely, To fail.
Mi.xiad, Idem quod Mei-
chiad, A fwine-herd.
Midlan, A knight, q.
Midlan, A place for pght-
ing.
Mij;ymgydhio, To cover
the face &C. to hood-
wink. V^
Miguya, Mofs. S. Vid.
mygn.
Miled, Millet, a fart of
Grain, id.
Miiemdrev, A countrey-
farm. Id.
Milken, A worm.
Milvyu, Pile-wort. S.
Mindny mindhelh : x.'^i.-
fx. mindhy mandhelh^
Micare digitis Id.
Mintai, A multitude or
great number.
\ MiraA;, A vertue, a laud-
\ able quality. V.
^•^:fcueth
I N Dr. Davikss Dictionary.
Mili;vcth, The ^ace of a
month
Mo;>;riUj apud Breconkn-
Jes : ut, MoA;riu inar;>:-
iiiii y iiayn, moA;riu 'r
brithd:r>&c. Anafcent.
Modbreii, RhAis. S. A
labile ; a (Irrer m toy ling
flumry flcc
Moelni, Baldnefs.
Mocii.Metill.S ^w''/'^
quod mun c^ muyn, oar)
N loit, A place. V .
Moppa,Mopprcn Id. A
havers maiixin.
Mor, Time Jd
Mordlianad, Tfhite hare
hound. Ccrcc. ir S
Mordyuydh, Sweet Gnle
or Dutch Myrtle. Ccrct
Morcic, Mjrydh. V. See
Mcrydli in Dr. Davies's
Diftionary.
Morgilcj; A wave. S.
Morgt, A dog-fiffj. Id.
Morsiymlidh, A» inun-
d.j:/i>n. Id
MofiU;, Vapour. S.
\]orvo-:yi\, A porpoifi Id.
Mot, A place. V. O" alii
Mugud, A mask. D. Hinc
.■;ujrx mugud dy dalh;
C^ - uane miigltJ y ieir
Mull, STDeepivgs . ofkoufes
and channels., i^c. Idnn
quod muillg. S.
i\l)kys, Nymphiea lutea.
Mundilh yid. modbren
Muyglcdh, Heat. Id.
MiiynaSjLcrf. V. A good
turn. S.
Muyncidhdra , civility ,
kindnej}., &C.
M.v.y\v.)' , More avdmore.
Mv;:d\n, A lord. V.
MyAjedyn, The Sun. S.
My;Kiad, c^ mciAiiad, .<^
fame -herd. Id.
MvAiues, JjTffr. Id.
Mydh', Yftondir V. q.
Mydhi, A hogO.^ad. S.
Mydrydh, A cartilage Id.
.Mydy, To vault or feil,
to make an arch'd roof.
Id.
Mygn [cJ- Migin,] Mire.
S. A mojft mountaht^iog,
&CC. Lhe ni bydh mijrin
e vydh macn. Lh Hen.
It fiems to pgvify pro-
perly the vhite mojs com-
mon on bogs and moifi
places ; viz. Mufiut aqua-
ticas fieUatus.
Mygoria, Vair.
Myg'.-acn, Brimfone. V.
S\S\,BaJhful Brec 6-aliii.
Myldra, Bajhfulnefs.
.Mylgrc, A tunnel. S.
.Mynagon, Silent, calm.W.
Myni.)r, Marble. Id.
Mynyd, DifcipHne. S.
Myn;t, Arav, Slow. V.
Mynuyoh, Joy, mirth Id
MyrlVn, Art old decay'd
hou/e, S. This feems but
a corrupt pronu/Kiatton
of My tdhyn.
Mysb, The Sea. V.
Myililiay, Feri^ prxcida-
nea;. S. The Vigils or
Eves^f Holy days.
N.
"M'Ant, A brook.
-'-^ Napcr, Odious. V
C^ alii.
Naredh, Ij)rds. Id. In
' Sing. Num. Ner.
Nas, Not.
Neb, Some. Neb ryu ,
Some fort. Medh. Myuh
Ncbyn, [ ^ Ncvyn
Somebody.
Nc-hcd h, Prayer^tntreatyS
Ncichj Belief. V.
Neyr, He.
Nidrol, Neither. S.
NiM, A fth or fckle. Id
Nithr, B«r.
Noday, Marks, tokens.
Sec. Y noday, Thej^ot-
tedfeaver ■ A plague. \J.
Nodhyn, ^ pit or deep
pool. S.
Noe, A tray. Noc bobi,
A kneading trough.
tio\\,TocaU, to fend for.
Nudh, Wealth.
Nuyd, A manner tr fa-
Jkton. S.
Nyduydh, [al. noduydh]
A needle.
Nynny, To kindle.
O
OQcT\\r,Anupirer. V.
Od,' Adultery. Id.
Odhoyu , A J^urr. Id
Davifiusfcribit Gottoyu
01ynol,0»e after another.
Ordhigan, An accent. \' .
Orielj A porch or gallery.
Oroyds, An orange Id.
Olai, Beer or ale. Id.
Ofgatvydh, Perhaps.
Oltej5, Publick. Cany ar
oftej;, darlhain ar ollc^,
Tofng and read public k-
ly.D. 'Tis the fame with
Goltej; vhich feems to
have [ignify'd anciently.
Hearing or attention.
Ortid, Ajhield. S.
Ortis Complaifance Id.
Oftri : Ki<iv\o\\x\,To keep
open houje, to revel it,
&c. Dimet-
P.
1>Aclcd, Kyvran o arvx.
V.
Pdf, Aftroke.
PaladyrUN nn , T^ nniad
fyft. V.
Panjracl, A fcale or ba-
lance S
Pangc, A blow. S
Pannog , Thicken' d as
.Myrdhyn. TTf'f ru'mes of I c loath, frized, fur r'd,!ic
an old kcufe, &c Panucn, Oua^n 'lyb ne
Myrn.u , Guyboday , vounog. G/aw.
Knowledge. I Parled, A temtis-iall.
ParoJruydh, Readme] :
Parvais, A {bield. S. A
Lat. parina, uc Sguyd a
Icutum & Ihyrig a lo-
rica.
Parvyg, Henbane Id.
Par J, Honour, rcfieil.
Pa r -, cd i 5 , Honourable,
&c.
Par.2ys, Idem.
Par>;y, To honour, ^c.
Palgur , A Gra-zier ; a
jhepherd ; an herds -man
Palbai, A pye.
Patrun, A pattern.
Pebrc, Blinder. V. "wea-
rinefs.
Peidral, To fight. Id.
Pcithin, A weaver's loom.
Pclhan, Abe7ich. S.
Pendant ; yn bcndant,
Exprejily D.
Pcndivadhe, Efpecially
Pendogn , The greater
part. S.
Perc, Excellent, egregious.
Id.
Percctta, To gain. Id.
Percys, Neat, elegant. Id.
Vcicrindod, A pilgrimage.
Peror, Amufuian. S
Peroricth, Mufick, melody.
Id. {^Voohjh idle talk.
Dimet. ]
Pcrfylh, Parfly. Id.
Pcrthog, Bujhy, full of
thorns.
Peruraidh, Licorice. S.
Pcruyl, A purpofe or in-
tent. D.
Peys, A countrey. V. Cer-
nub. Pou. Gal. Pays.
Peythin, LDeynydh j./V/tf/-
ter. D.
Pit", Ablafi. S
Pi^I, Hound' s-tongue. Id.
Pil, Afea ditch or trench
fiWd at high-water. Dim.
Pilan, Ajparrow-hawk S
]?i\\,Prietorium,7xanerium,
A mannor or lordjhip. D-
Pilcr, A can; a pitcher.
Piluydhen, Spindle-tree.
Plan, Canuyr. S.
PlCidg.r, Partial.
Pleidrad, To fight. \^
Pieinfio, To gain S.
Plo.ccyn, A block
PI Jro, Lhu ' , Dufl. S.
Ploryn, \& PilorynJ A
pimple, id.
Plungkio, To plunge in
•uater. id.
Pluymey, Hairs. V. q d.
h\iM\mx vel for. plwi-
nix; Hibernis enim {\.\\\-
vaJj, pilojiu aque ac plu-
mofus.
Piyj;id 6- Plejid, Afde
or party. O'm ple^^id i,
On my fide O blcgid <iy
oblcgid. Becauje.
Poc, A kifs S Sic Hib.
Ponnio, To feed upon Id.
Pont, A bridge
Poplylen, The poplar-tree.
Porthuy, Aid, fuccour ,
help, &c. V.
I i ii
*»9
Pottcs, Broth.
Pounor, A piirfe. V.
Prcluylva, A camp.
I'nm, The prow ofafyip. j
Prm,Patella Id. A limpet. I
Pnodor, Aiiatrve. txod.
12.- 4<;. An mendosi pro
Brodor ?
^.
Prbc , ^ penetrating or
piercmg thoui^h S.
Prokkiur, A fpurrer on.
a fickler, &c. Id
Proihorys, Proptr. V.
Prydx'n, Briteine
Kadualhonkynnoidhy-
vod, ^
Ai gpryg an digonod :
Ptd.ir
Priv-gad ar dhej
Am priv-de5
Pryd<en
A thrij;cn
Kyvarvod.
l.hy. hen.
Prydnhaun, The evening.
Prydvctlh Hmtdfom, ami-
able.
Prydverrhux, Idem.
i-'rydverthy, To adorn.
Pryglur, A P'left. S.
Pryvyn, A-worm.
Pryvolion, Hvch. q. V. i
Pufl; Scloppus. S.
Pumpleren, Btackpoplar.
Brec.
Puntrel, A dung-pot or
basket made with rods
and rujl.es Id.
Purv;i, A tram or trail of
a woman's go-um. Id.
Pvdx, An out cry Id.
'ut, A blunt Jhort trun
cheon, a Jhort piece of
wood, &c Dimct PuC-
tio, To prick.
Piuner, A purfe. S
Pyredik, Candrylh , All
to pieces. V.
i^vfygur, A pkyfuian.
Pyfygurixth, Vhyfck
R. '
D Hacca; Arake.SV7.
*-^ Rhadelh, A grater,
&c. D.
Rhadverthu'-i, Faxjoar S.
Rhaglyd, Providence. Id.
Rhaglynixch, Idem.
Rhagodva, Cynlhuyn.V.
A trap, afnare, an am-
bufli.
Rhail, Apaddle-fiaff. S
Rhain, A halbert, a pike
orfpear. Id
Rhathiid, A rubbing. Id
Rhedyyn, A wedge. Id.
Rhcdh, A joint. Id.
Rhvdhy, To joyn Id.
Rlic5edog corrupted from
ih^d',gog..iJ«»»/»»: DQr
rl!c5edog, Running via-
ter.
Rheidhuar, A Lord. V.
Rhcidioi, Nece/fary
Rlicicyr, A Knight. V.
It's the fame with the
GermaK kittcr q. d. An-
glice A Rider.
Rheftog,
TiT.V. Some We LCH Words Omitted
Rheliog, A mat. S
Rhcftrog , A target , a
buckler or jhield like an
half moon, fuch as the
Amazons ujed. Id.
Rhefymol , Reafonable ;
iadtjferent ; tolerable.
Rhevr, A (loven. D.
Rhidh, A refvlfe , a put-
ting or driving hack., &c.
S.
Rhidhio, To repell . to
drive back. Id.
Rhidulh, A hole to peep
out at. Id.
Rhij5, A pillory. Id. q.
Rhin, A vcrtue. Id. A
fecret. Nag adbev rin i
Uas, Confefs no fecret to
a youth. Lh. hen.
Rhingc y tes, GryUotalpa ;
A mole cricket. Monm.
Rhingcyn, An opinion. V.
RhincjCiena. S. Anotch.
Rhivunc, The yellow jaun-
dice. Id.
Rhiu, Afi afcent.
Rhiudek, Rliuydh, £<?/>'.
V.'
RhoAian,Gr«»OTV«f. Brec.
Rhodaug, Ajhield. S.
Khad-aydy^^Atpalk plant-
ed ■o'ith trees, &c. Id.
Rhonmar;^, AfmaU val-
ley V.
Rhofaur, Newboroiigh ; a
tOTVn in Anglefey . Id. Al.
Rlios hir,Roffir & Rhos
\'air.
Rhoftog, A plover.
Rhubio, To rub.
^\\U)i\is^Aray or skate.
S.'
Rhudog, Af^arroTP Id.
An forte mendofe pro
Rhydhog, A robin-red-
breaft>
Rhug, A rough friezd
mantle or garme7tt, a rug
s.
Rhuydanad, Wantormefs.
Id.'
Rhuydulh, The paddle-
fiai. fd.
Rhycuant,£»fo«r<3gwww^-
D.
RhyAJ, Brann. S.
Rhydhineb, Liberty. Id.
Rhydhvel, To wander. V.
Rhydhy, To firetch or
reach out. S-
Rhydhyd, To fight. Y.
Rhydle, Misfortune. D.
Rhydres , Arrogancy ,
haughtincfs. S. Frag?/!a-
ticahiefs.
Rhyedh,Mirth,Jl>ort, Sec,
Rhyon, Afouldier.
Rhyfguydh, Succour, pa-
tronage S.
Rhyft .if; A diary or book
of remembrance. V.
Rhytion, Drofs , dregs ,
&C.
Rhyvagi, Afnare S.
Rhyuanred, A iwangler,
a bawler, &c. Id.
SAcraven, A facramcnt ■
Sud, Virm. S.
Sadruydh, Ftrmnefs. Id.
Siig, Afiaking. Id
S-ggio, Tofljake. Id.
Sagmumio, To firangU.
Id
Salucih, A chimney. V.
iiannedigxth, Stupor. S.
Sar, Wrath Id.
Sard, A chiding Id. .
Sa.r( a fervice-tn e. Monm .
Sarth, A fcorpion. S. q.
Sartncs, / g ejufd- id.
Sacaen, chefnuts Mcdh.
Mydhv.
latain, Idem. fcil. a Gal-
lico Chataigne.
Savaduy, Standing, lafi-
ing^ perJiianent.
Saviad, Stature ; (landing.
SaUt, Violence, force. \' .
Se/iiad, A pudding. S.
Scir, Afword.
Senij;iad, Etkth, A biting,
a Jlabbing, &C. V.
SenligljBellis. S. Adaifte.
Scri, Horfes. V.
Scrvan, Stupid. S.
Servel, Aluta. Id.
Siars, A charge.
Siarrcd, Rhuylh Ihys. V.
Slav, A young nobleman.
'\-
Sibr, Sawce. S-
Silhvdh, A ferpent. V
Alfo a Jeer or foot h fay er.
Sinclys, BraBea. S.
Sindu, Forge cinders. Id.
Singrij, Fawning, flat-
tery. D. '/"if aljo the
7iame of a place fo pro-
nounc'd corruptly for Ei-
fingryg, ;. e. Kryg o
eifin.
Sio/;, A Jt^ower. Id.
SibI, The crown of the
head.
Siongc, Nimble, aBive,
&c
Sip, A fup. S.
Sirik 6- Siriel, Silk. V.
Sirio, To cherijh. S.
Sirydh, Aflxrijf. Id
Siful, To whifper, or chat.
Siftur, An advocate. V.
Sithydh, An ojfspri?tg. S.
Sittelh, An arrow. V.
Siviet, Afubjeii
Siued, The caul. Omen-
tum. S.
Siuen, A meremaid. Id.
Siiil, Bafljful. Id.
Suilder, Bajhfulnefs. Id.
Suilio, To be bajl.ful. Id.
Sul, Undeck'd, untrim'd ;
a floven. Id
Sulla, Unclean Id.
Sliydh, A Lordfiiip. D.
SuyUBa/l.ful V Fid Sml.
Suyvi, Fror*. Id
Sy/imurnio, Te fir angle.
Id. ■
Sylvacn, A foundation.
Synfcg, Marygold. Brcc.
Syvrdany, [ ?■ Surdany]
Toflupific, deafen.Sac.O.
T.
TAIaitli, Aprovince.
Talauc, A buckler.
Taledin, Fair, kmdfome,
&c. S.
Talediuruydh, Fairnefs,
&c. Id. ■
Talgrib, Moruyn troelh.
V. Afpi7ifter.
Talvyrry, To abbreviate.
Id.
Tambygail, Beneficence H.
Tammigo, To Me Id.
T-n;6Uy, Bloated, puffed,
tip V.
Tanlheftr, A lantern. S.
Tanrhe, Fiery V.
Tanuydh, Fuel. Id.
Tarvgryd, Feaverfew.%.
Tafel, The hem of a gar-
metit. Id.
Tat, ^yotj. V. Maearna
i ovan mai deongliad o-
pinionys ydyu hyn ; heb
a;>;os aralh ond am ein
bod ya dueyd ICs tat
unh yrry m6,;;.
Tafgy , To rebound or
fpring ; to flart, diC.
Tavol, Afcale or balance
Tavulan, An Index. V. '
Tebyg, iJke.
Teilai guylht, A kind of
thiflle. S. q.
TeiI;i;ion, A {having or
fcraping. Id.
Teimlo, To handle.
Tz\tAo%, A country clown.
S.
Terryrrais , EaniJJment
Id.
Terry rry, To ^i?wi/Z'. Id.
Terydh, Strift.
Telment, A teflament or
laft -will.
Tetm,Fate,deJli»y : Darl-
hen tcfni. To tell one's
fortune
Tidmuy, A rope or cord,
a flri?ig, &c. Any impe-
diinent. S.
Tidmuyo, To tye, to ted-
der, &c. Id.
Tikkin, A little. Dimet.
Tippin, Idem.
Tola;(i, To moan.
Toniardi, Taberna. S.
Toraeth, Duration, dura-
Toreythys, Durable.
Torgcit, A rupture S.
TormynogKth, Nobility.
Toronaeth, Longing. V.
Torron, Porculetum. S.
Tot\vruyn, A bulru/b. Id.
TovienjA honey-comb.ld
Trauldrcs, Amijs, wrong.
Id.'
Traufgluydh, Atranfla-
tion. id.
Travel, Aprefs. Id.
Travod, Labour. Id.
TrcAiedh, To contend, to
fight. V
Treidhio, To pierce thro',
&c. D.
Trengy, To dye.
Treylyaud, Liberality. V.
Trigiaudur, An inhabi-
tant. S. "
Trigolion, hihabitants .
Troedgalh, Troed-gam.
Tr61, A cylinder or roller.
S. AfmaU cart.
Trovays, Ferverfi.
Trulian, To heap together.
Trumbel, A wain. Id.
Trun, Acompais. V.
Truppa, A walking tub,
a cijlern, &C. S.
Truyadh, To «o. V.
Tryal, Pagus S.
'rxybo\i,-Wallowi7!g mire ;
a place where Hogs wal-
low, SiCC. V.
Tryd,^ To draw. Id. Sic
Hib.
Trylau, Earth Id.
Tryvred, A home or ha-
bitation. Id.
Tryuynio, Arythro. Id
Tuyn, A hillock
Turd,Mit, tiirnel by^jan.
V . A fmall walking tub.
Tybruyryd, Trm. Id.
UEdrifiv, 'a lizzard. S.
At leg. Gucdrifiv.
Uit, After. V. leg. Guit.
Y.
yj'zthizx^AIiJJilto. Men-
1 (ir Heref.
YA;uaneg, More.
Yzuinfa, Now, atprefeut.
V In the Shropfhire
Wclfli it fignifies In the
clofe of the Evening.
Yfalogi [/ yvalogi] To
defile. Id.
Ylhdryd, Avagabo7id.ld
Ylhdyd, A plow Id.
Yluyn,^7Zw. Id.
Ymariel, To fight. Id.
Ymbarlio, To difpute
Ymdha, To go, to walk.
V.
Ymdhaith, ymdeitbio;
To go, to walk, to wander
abroad, to travail. Id.
Ymdhang, Fear. Id.
Ymdhidhan, A difcourfe.
Ymdhovryd,ro defe7id.\J.
YmerAiuydh, Anger. Id.
Ymgi:\s, To vifit. Glam.
(d- Brec. Velhy Sr. Be-
vis o Hamtun aeth al-
han, (Yn -^ox i ucvys,
yn Ian i zmknn)! ymgaii
a'r vyn lofeian, Houdh-
gar i fryd ai guedh ;
Naudh Dyu rhag bod
yn Iheian, Ovebyd hyd
at vedh. Ex adverfariit
quibufd. H. S.
Ymgommio, To difcourfe.
Ymliu c^ ymliuied, To
upbraid.
Ymmyl, The margin or
brim of any th'mg ; Yn
ymmyl, Near, hard by.
Ymovyn, To enquire after.
Ymuared, To defend.
Ynj^vTA;, Swift. V.
Yorthryn, Induflry. Id.
Yrdang,
1 N Dr. Daviess Dictionary.
Yrdang, Terrour Id.
Yriar, A p/ow. Id.
Vfbg, Studiaus. Id.
Ysbadliod, A dairy. Id.
IJcraclh, Combuftihle Id
YCcrc, yi place inhabited.
Cyv.,nncdh Id.
yicythr, Atulh or tusk
"l^fgarth, Excrement. S
yij:;^iicyn, A buffoon
Ylj^eyl\s, Carelefs.
"i IS'-'v'''"^!^ Negligence
I Ylijloyn,y'V maiden J a girl.
I ^
I Y(L',oj;i, Ti? TPag, to move
1 /row a place.
■^Tgruth, Fewel.
Ylguin, Strength.
Yfgadcnyn , A herring ;
p'lur. Sgidan. S. W.
Y/j^yven. Id. qd. Vfey-
\'aeiit, The lungs or ligl:ts.
YfpiUd, A Shoulder. N
\V. 'Spayd niolhr, A
JhoulJer of mutton, 'ipold
glU'dhar. Dimet. I'alvcs
puc-dh.ir, Monm.Glam.
& Brcc.
^'Ilig, Bruis'd.
Y(lo, Hendrev V. Hcn-
drcv a j;eilu GuU y
Blaenx (iic drigolioii y
m\nydhocdh) b6b Ihc
ilcl, Ihc bo amal y tai a'r
ydocdh, &cc
Ylbvclh, A chamber. S.
W. Alfoaftahle. Br y
Tyuyfl'. (^ alibi.
Yltoriiyu, The trigger in
houitvg. D.
\ {h2r:\,An Inflrument .\/ .
Yrtyrmant, A Jem's harp
Yftyrmanc yr ydor-
mydh Dav.abGuylim
i'r guynt
Yltuylh, Epiphany.
^'luimbrcn, A quiver. V .
Ylix, Higher; upper; a-
hove.
Yliry,Gurol, Manly ^man-
full. V.'
Ymac yAjuancg o eirix yn yr ^n papyrse; ond KyfTvIhtedig ag velhy hydliyfg i b6b Kymro yu liia-
uer o honynt; ag crilh ni argrafcs o hcruydh nad rnuy hynod i kyvicitliiad ilruy Ladin ne GviiiraeK
aneglyr, nai hyncn. Ag hcvyd cr dii.id y rhan vuya o'r ^eirix ymma odhiurcli y Kvmrciguyr dyfKC-
dig Mr. Henry Saliiri o Dhol belidr, Audur y Graniadcg aigrafedig, Mr Robert f^yz an o'r Hengurt a
Mr. Thomas frys o lilds lolyn; etto nis guyr neb a roL-fon nhu i ihiu dhyuaetha urth i Kyvitithiad • ag
am iiynny m roed y Darlheiiiiyih hyd.r diammit arnynt, ond Ihc kafo gyctyndcD kyflbn rhyngthynt
a fens nt- biiylh y G..iri.e ( 6! a blacn j Ihc darlhenno yn yr hen lyvrx.
laith hen Vf thon Gogledh yr \nys ymmi, llic macTyrnas yr Ylguydiaed yn aur, ydyu 'r Brythoneg
'fydh >ii Kanlyn Mi ai kcvxs yn nhal dalen o hen Ivvyr Lhadi.i 'igrivennedig o lau Guydnclig ar
groen hyvyr er yng hylA; inil o vlynydhoedh. Agurth y Ihaiiag ymbclh air araUi o'r fn lairh yn y
Ihyvyr y mae hvsbys j;enuiv mai o'r Albaa ( ne'r Ylguidir) y daech j ag amkan hcvyd ar yr amfer pan
Tgnvennuyd y Ihyvyr.
Nis gun ai laitli Brython Yjlrad Kliiyd ydyu, ai laith v Guydhyl Fi.Jiad, kanys velhy y galuje 'r hen
Gymry y Gencdl Ogledhig a ymgaduodii druy i Deuredh y;t;clvryd, a /^adernid igulad C gan dhyvroedh
a A;reigixa phob anialuAi niynydhig a thyiodij odhiurdi arva; Rhyvarn
Y nue gennim yng H.smry etto rai o Gyuvdha:ag Englynion yr Ynben ardher;Kog diledryu I^y-
warz hen, i-db Elidr L.yda?i-wyn o TJlrad Kluyd, [a) ne ryu ulSd aralh yn y Gogledh gyffinol i'r Tjlrad: Ond
nailh ai mae'n Kymry ni urth i dadlgrivenny yn vyny.^, guedi neuid Ihaucr ar y Geirix, ne nid oedh
ond y;eydig uan rhung i hiaith nhu a'n hyn ninne. Yr ^n peth hevyd a elhir i dhuedyd am Uaith
Myrdhyn 'ab Morvr)n o Goed Ketydhon Velhy mae 'n debygol mai Albameg ne lait.i y Fiztied hen
Drigoiion yr Alban, ydyu hon ymma; yiighyl^ pa iaith, y duedir ymmysk yr HanefTuyr Difgedig o'r
dyrnas honno, nad ocs air (os by yn erioed ) o honi ar 'skriven; a;e3n na uydhys moi hiaich amrase a
unant, pryn ai o Gonedl y Britannixd yr ocdhyn: ai o Uledydh Uoy/Jyn ne'n hytra.<; ai o Ardaloedh
yr lien TuK-Elhmyn y rhain a ciuir yn aur y Germaniad. Os i'r EiKtiad y perthynae 'r laith 'fydh yn
kanlyn, Brython oedhync yn dhiamms. Ond prfn bynnag gan nad ydync ond yA;ydig eirix j a'r 'fgriven
nad oes ond y dim Iheia o uan rhyngthynt
ni'quopcoj'am nemheunaup henois mirelu nic j^upmaup mi amppanc bam ancalau|i
nicanilnijujji&am nicuj"am henoi& cec iben rrcb nouci mi am)--jianc Sam an pacel
namepeir im neplejuenib henois ifSijcnn micouei&i& dou nam picei[p imjuecis.
Val hyn y kcvjes nhu 'n 'igrivenedig i ond er hynny tr: Englyn ydynt o'r f n vath ag oedh arverol yra-
mhlich \ r hen Gvmry dan enu Englyn milur ; a ( beth bynnag yu i puylh ai haruydhokad ) yn 61 fain y
Ihvthrcnnx a ;>;ynodiad y Geirix yn yr hen ocfocdh, rhyu vatli dharihenniad ag fy'n kanlyn fydh ber-
thynafol ydhynt yn brel'encl.
Ni wyrchyflaf nam'n ian awr
heno, fy nheulu nid gorfawr j
mi am Ffrank daf an callawr.
Ni chanaf, ni chwraf, ni chwfaf
heno, cyh<;"d ci ben medd Nywellj
mi am franc daf an padell.
Na fyrcd un neb Ihawenydd,
heno ys difcin fy nghyhyddydd :
(lau nam ry ceir y nguadydd.
{a) 'ab MeirAiion, 'ab Gruft, 'ab Kcne, 'ab Koel Godebog.
Kk k
T I T. VI.
[ 111 ]
TIT. VI.
A
CORNISH GRAM M A R.
DHAN TIZ HEGARAZ HA PEDNZHIVIK
POUKERNOU
ANNERH, EHAZ, HAG EYRYSDER VISKVETHEK.
1^ I a uor por-dha ("Pednzhivikio Skientck j boz mer an jyndan uarnav, dho' i\ dheuh en an
le kenza- ma neb yipo/og py efgyzianz, rag kemeraz uarnav dho Skrefa ha gora 'mez Gra-
matek ha ger-levran Kerxuak, pan nag ou vi na genez en Pou Kermu, na huath tregyez
en an 'Uiaz-na mui vel padzhar miz. An guironeth yu hemma. Mi a vev Kelmez he-
ruedh (jorhemmen neb Arlodho ha pednzhivikio Kembra, ha nepre ercl dre ol an G'lal-
kor-ma, dho skrefa ketella kaldzha vi, uar an Tavaz Brethonek ( po kotha Lavar an Enez-ma ) ncperh
moy try veva skrefyz arag, j;en an mer-fyr ha 'n mer-skientek A'hro an Deskadzber Davies, ha nepre
erel abar'h Brethonek Kembrlan. Ha rag hedda an karg a kodhaz uarnav (mendzha vi po ny vendzham j
dho rei an guella dyskuedhyans a ellam dhan rena ynz brederez en an Koth-davazo-ma adro an Dia-
lekfho Brethonek erel j viz. an Ker7!uak, an Arvorek ( po del yii i kreiez xtn a nei en Kembra, an Le-
zauek ) ha 'n Ketezonek po 'n Skot-Vrethonek ez laveryz en Ehual-dir an Alban hag en G'laskor IJordhyn ;
pie ma kuithyz huath ( del ketep onan predercz en Kothnanz Tavazo el guelez en an Levar-ma ) nyz en
ydnik liaz kanz ger, mez enuedh guir-natyr py lavarnanz pricz an Tavaz Brethonek. Lemmyn pan na
veva na ydn livan 'rammatek na huath ^crlcvran vcch rag uynyn a 'n Tavazo-ma ( fau neb Icvro biaii
Arvorek ha Frenkek ) gureyz dyrag, mi rykavaz me honan Relmez dho skrefa neb 'ramatek ha j^erlevar
rag 'oz Tavaz huei ha rag an Godhalek. Mi a uon pordhi try kaldzha Trigerio an dheau ulaz-ma gureiz
an obcr-ma pylta gucl tro yu gureiz J^eno vi. Mez huath mi brediraz try peva guel neb riu [a) guerraz
vel guerraz veth; ha keketiryz try kaldzha an hucl bohodzhak-ma piga erel aman dho dallah ydn da.
Ha en kettermen-na ma neb efperans dhebm try veddons an Lennerio Pednzhivik ha maz-brezek geftya
e foto dho Eftren pel-pou, neb mar peue f;erlevar &c. Ker?iuak ha Godhalek skrefyz ar.ig ny vendzha
vefga argrafa an papyrio hemma ; ha py ny kouze mez nebaz bian adro 'n Tavazo ragkveryz en an le-
var-ma py ken e vendzha dazargrafa hy Grammatekio hay gerlcvro e honan, mar venz guefjez a vez;
an della 'ryg me ( j;en an Trayllyanz reizyz ) dazargraf a an raggorryz 'rammatek ha 'n jerlevran Arvo-
rek py Gal-Vretho7iek.
Mez huath (uar an parh aral ) del ny vendzha vi rag tra veth, kemerez uarnav dho ^il ydn bennag dra
ez a uartha ma alloz ; en della mi rakemera kibmiaz obba dho laveral uorth an Lcnner, trez el boz rez y
vi kevarvoz uorth nebaz brederyanzo adro 'n Tavazeth Kernuak dre uerraz an Tavaz Kemirian, a ald-
zha neb bennak na odhe draveth anydha, drizlebmaJ. An for' a 'rykemeraz vi dho deska an nebaz skianz-
ma a 'n Tavazeth Keniuak, 6 enradn dre skrefyanz dhort j^enauo an bobl en Gorleuen (b) Kemou en enued-
zhek en pleu Tfl ; ha enridn dre an hevelep Guerraz dhorc neb Pednzhivikio a 'ryganz skrefa ragov liaz
gerrio Kervuak : en anuezek Mr. John Key gujn a 'n Tlliei izala en Tor Evez, Mr. Ejireick a 'n ragkve-
ryz pleu TJl, Mr. James Jenkyns a Golvan reb Penzanz, ha Mr. Nicolas Bojhi a Netilyn en pleu Paul. MeZ
me a gavaz an Radn guella a 'm Dyskaz dhort trei levar skrefyz Kernuak, gorryz en ma dhijla gen an
Mer-barrhyz ha'n Mer-uordhyz Daz en Dheu Sr. Jonathan Trelauny Ifpak Kar-esk:, ha 'n merskientek
hi 'n mcrletryz bednzhivik John Avftis Efq; uynyn a 'n Senezerrio Pou Kernou en Loimdrez., ha 'n ragla-
veryz Mr. Keiguyjt, neb dre Orphennyaz an raghanuyz Upak a 'ryg traylia an levrouma dhan Zouznak ; hag
yu heb paro veih, barnyz an skienteka a 'n uz nei en Tavazeth Kernuak. Auoz an trci skref-levro auar-
tha, Mr. Anjlis a gavaz neb 'Erievran Brethonek, dorn-skrefyz aban liaz uzo, en Levarva Cotten en Loimd-
rez., ha ("del 'ryg e bypryz heruedh e volenejeth vaz uar an hevelep ahozhono kenz hag udzhe) e 'ryg
skrifa dhymmo laarnydha [c). Pan 'ryguelaz an levar, mi aueyan por-dha tro nag 6 e j;erlevran Kem-
^'■iW/ heruedh e hano Ladin (skrefyz en termen deucdhaz) Pocabulanum JVallkiim ; mez j;erlcvran Ker-
vuak, an dra (heruedh ma tybyanzj vedh reyz dhymmo ganz keniffar Lenner Brethonek 'ra medra uar
traillianzo an gerrio Ladin-ma. -viz. AngtXns Ail \ SieWn, fiaren ; Membrum, fze/; Su^ercWmmjabranz;
Collum, conna; Palatum, y?<?/f7w; Mentum, f/gf^j 'Y\\A2., elesker ; Vitricus, altro; Kcgtna, Ruii'anes j
Vulgus, pobel tiogo ; Puer, floh ; Setiex, coth ; Mercator, guiccur ; Prora, furrag ; Umbra, fcod ; Milvus,
Jcoul ; Bufo, croinoc\ Rana, gutlfihin ; PzCTer, golvan j PuUus, Tdhnunc; Scomber, brethyl; Lucius, Den-
jl}oc dour; Vulpes, louuern; Urfus, Ors; Scrofa, guis; Echinus, /ffr? ; ha liaz jerrio erel nag idzhanz
afuonfys emcsk nei Tiz Kimbra. Mi a uon pordha try kaldzha uynyn tibiaz, a hedda gen moy 'iiJr-
hevlepter tr'el an jerlevran bian Brethoiiek-ma boz Arvorek po Brethonek Pou Lezou en Vrink ; Rag ma
{a) neb fort, (b) Pou Ueil. (cj Bibl. Cot. Vejpas. A. i+.
RaGSKREF DhoN RaMATEK KERNUAK. 22J
an Diilck hcdda ncz dhodlioj ha en uir ma liaz ^ct anydha lavcryz, huach byz an dedhma -tjcn Tiz tjc-
X.IIU fvl nag idihanz iuzyz Icbmyn en pou Kemoii. Mez an kabnidybi.inz hcdda cu gorryz ker hcb
poan vraz, pan rauelan nci, boz Skrepher an j;crlevraii-na pan vydh tauc dhodho j'crrio Brctholek a
skrcFa alcr j;crrio Zouznak kuth ragta, j;cn rci dhodhanz, nep termcn, diuadh Kerrdak, ha na" odzha a
tun j;crrio avcz an I'renkck del a vcndzlia e hcb mar, po vev.i c Brcthyn Arvorek. Lcbmyn an rema ha "n
trud. An urma del na aldzha Brcthyn Arvorck vOth, boz Skrctyaz an 7;crlcvran-im, an dclla n' aldzha
den veih Kembr'ian y skrcfa. Rag mar pcva c Kembrian e veiidzha, hep pel brcdcryanz skrepha • Dar-
Ikennydh^ Breyr, Saz, telyn [po kruth'\ neidiur. gumadydh, Kyrihennys, guaeg, aruejlr, yfj>eiliur, tylhyan
femiog, guerglodh, yllcn ikynnogpifer po Koflrelh ] ha brlthylh. Jin uidh mar veva c Brcthyn Arvorck
ny vcndzlu e helgucth hanual an Trao krcicz en Ludin, fUiercus, rkammts, melts, lepui, hadus -, Cilafla-
ncn, eithincn, brox;, fcouarnog, min ; mez en Ic hcdda Guet.endaro, Ian, Us, gat &c tavar bian Mi
rygmarkia an ;serrio kemeryz vez a 'n both Erievran-ma an delh [f ] ha hcdda yu j^Driyz cnuedh arag
nep j;errio kodi crcl tednyz dhorc ichik koth Levro Ladiu ikrtfyz heb mar j^en Vrethon mez ne u'on pa
*n Pou na G'bskor. ' ' ^
Ma 'n Dcjkadzher Drfx'/f.f (heruedh ma tybyanz^ a hanual j:;erlevran Kervltak\Jcv^x\^ Cot ten. Liber
Landavenfis : Rag ma liaz gcr en e 'cricvar KcmbYlan, nodzhyz Lib. Land na ryg me uclaz bclkucch en
ydn Icvar aral. Mez huith mar guclaz e an Lcvar cz lebmyn en Lcvarva Cotten; ma mardhek dhebm na
vendzha e tcdna ol an j^crrio anvdha dhoy levar c honan. Pandrabennak yu an guironeth, mi a iion
pordha nag idzhanz an x^crrio-ma markyz Lib. Land, skrefyz en an Levar kreiyz Liher Landavenfis j
rag mi ryguclaz kenz-skrcf an Levar-na, en Levarva an mcr-dhcskyz ha 'n merskicntek Bednzhivik'
an Pednzhivik a Lanner' en Pou Guetifz, hag cnuedh ma Das-skref teg anydha en Lcvarva Kollek leju
en Red Ousk.
Ma neb efpcrans j:;cnev, try vcdn nn Lenncr xivya dhebm, na ryg me na ikrcpha bcpprcz uar )crh
Laveryanz an Termcn nei, na huith kuitha an skrefyans dcucdhaz en an gerlcvran Kemuak-ma. Dre
yiiihanz an raglaver) z Skicflcvrou me rygucljz try kodhaz pidz-har legriaz j po j;uethderj nodzhcdzhek
ha kovenek liuer, uar an Tavaz Kernuak aberh an uz po an kanzbledhan diu«ha-nia , ha 'n rena ken
enz por-mcnouh argraphyz en an v;cr-L"var Ladix ha Keltek raggorryz-ma ny vev me por-volondzhtdhek
dhorcienan j:;erlcvran KernltakZouznak ng dorn Ich dhodhani. An Legriaz kcnli yu gorra an lithe-
ren ^, arag an licheren w, j:;cn laverel ha skrcfa Tybm, tebm, kabm, -^ybman., krobman ha kylobman, &c.
enle Tym, tarn, kam, j^ymman, kromman ha kylomman. An eil yu gorra an lethcren </, arag an Icthe-
ren w; ha kouz en della enleh fen, pan, prenj giiyn, guan, bron, brynan -^ pcdn, padn, prcdn, guydn
guadn, brodn, brydnan Ni ry guelaz ta rei le dhan Legriadzho hemma en an ;^erlevran-ma ; rag n' id-
zhean dzhei mcz Legriadzho dtuedhaz hag enzol an laveryanz anydha yu muy kalliz ha dyrclTon tro
veva arag; ha rag hedda li.»z termcn huciidzhe' a traylya an m ha 'n w-ma dho b hi d T^en laverel
Tubbi., obba hodda hedda pic lavcrafo huei arag Tubmij obma hodna & hedna. Ha 'n cil Noue'dzhanz-ma
a teul an j;errio hemma mar bel dhorc an ktnz-errio Tummi, omma, honna & henna ketella na" el vcth na
Brcthon Arvorek na re Kembr'ian kavaz amcz agoz lerh j;en uclaz able idzhan dzhci devedhvz-
An dridzha legriaz eu gorra an letheren </ arag s, ( dho ba f, ma byppryz 050Z Laveryanz sj ha lave-
rel an s del zh. Rag mi rykavaz en uynyn a 'n skreflevro raglaveryz pa ydn yu Levar Guerevo Merkl
avez an Skriptor zanz, skrephyz, muy po le, aban an kanz ha 'n banter bledhaii ma, trv veva an '^^crrio
ero huei laverel Icmmyn, Kridzhi, pidzhi, bohodzhak, padzhar, b/edzhan, lagadzho, &cc. en termcn hedda
Crefy, pefy, bohofok^ pefwar, biej'an, lagazo [a). Mi a uor pordha nag ero huei a skrcta an j;errio-ma del
skrcfam mi jen dzh, mcz en ydnek gen an uynyn letheren g, po ken j kelTbnyz : mez hedda a kodha
en ydnek heruedh skrefyanz an Zouznak : ha aban yu an laveryanz anvdha, lavcrryanz kef'orryz ha
enuedh legryz dhorc an z [po s] del vev an s dirag dhorc </ po r ; mi rig deuez dhoi skrcta en della.
An padzhuera Legriaz deuedhaz yu porhcvekp dho 'n Dridzha : a hedda yu gorra sh., a dbelharf po
(heruedh an skrefyanz arverczekj noucdzhanz an letheren /, rag th : Ha en della, a legria an gerrio Ty
[ po tey ] dho tjhei ; Ti dho tfhi [ po <^hee J pyfytta dho pyj%etlba, ha liaz an hevelep. Abarh an Lave-
rianzo erel, en pa re ero l.uci moz mar bel adhorton nci "I'iz Kembra, viz. en laverel a rag>; f rag 0 &:
y; i rag e ; 0 rag a, ha v kefTonyz rag f; hag enzol * rag a; ; /A, r po s rag f & </, Sicl tig Ih^ ny vend-
zha vi ragtra vech kcmcrcz uarna/ by noucdzha : Enradn rag boz an laveryanz anydha hedh lauer; ha
enradn rag el ncbaz anydha boz mar koth ( pyni idzhan dzhyi muy koch) uel an hveryanz ney lia lave-
ryanz Tiz Lezou. Ha crcl, en hanuidzhck noucdzhanz an letheren r, rag s ; ken nag idzhanz ichik
koch, el boz huath koth huer rag i maz-keraeryanz ai kuichyanz udzhe hemma.
Mcz lemmyn an Lenncr 'ragoffen dhebm heb marr, prag odzho vi en an skrefen hemma, a kuitha an
raglaveryz k-gradzho me honan, mar uon me try fotou idzhanz. Ma uorhebyanz yu, trv veva me mcr-
volyndzhedhek dho boz eunkemeryz; ha tra kaldzha kynifar uynn}n a or kouz Kernuak deal i^pv ad-
zhan pocl] an Icther-ma Mcz boz eJl>erans dhebm try en ketella a eunouh huei an fotou erel en an
kefla-argraphyz Kcrniiak-xm, en della huei a ureuh euna enuedh an rjgskrefyz Lcgradzho. Ni el neb
7;il liaz noucdzhanz en Tavaz bennak uar )dn tcrmen. Ober bledhynno yu ; ha rag hcdda, re vcr an
kebmiaz a kemerc ydnbennak, ken be jenyz ha myj;yz en an 'uliz, dhoy j;ytheffia.
Paydnbcnnak yu volyiidzhcdhek dho adzhan an muy deuedhaz legradzho Kernuak, ev el a adzhan
porhedh uorth jjetgorra an j^errio Kernuak rcb an ydn j;errio Kembrian Pou Guenez [ po an re Niir ] ha'n
jerrio Arvorck; ha pan ucl e Agrcanz, po kcdenyans, tcr Icthero keflbnyz an deau Davadzheth-na, ha
nag idzhanz enuedh an re Kernuak a kuitha an Kcflwnnyo hedda ; Ncnna ev a uor heb neb mar, boz an
jcrrio Kernuak lcgri\z. Rag Sampl; pan uclon nci tridzhan an jerrio Zouzriak To laugh, to play, to
whifilc ; bitter, ^x, y^fr en Tavadzneth Gucnez, Zuerthin, x'"'^f> Kuibiany ; /:ueru, ^uex, xuaer ; en an
Arvorck, pjoarfin, A;cari, ;euibanat ; ;sucro, ;^ue;<;, ;KOar; mez en Kernuak, Huerthm, guare, hutbanat ,
huero, hut, h'or , ny uodhen nenna por-dhioujel, try'n Kernuak yu legr)z Rag ni vev ncvra an hevelep
Tremenyans ter Tiz Guenez Kcmbrt (b) ha tiz Lezou traldzhcn dcska dhorc i jilez.
Rag an radn moya por Spladn yu dhorc an Levar-ma cridzhi 'n Brethonek Kernou mer nez dhon Dia-
lek 1 iz Lezou vel dhon Dialek Kembriaa N)Z yu marthck braz anydha pan dhaskovian nvi cry 'rjg
Brethen Lezo dazdhoz dhan Enez-ma dadn Leu Ivor ra^b Alan an Eil, M' tern Lezo hag Ener'i han-
(a) Bib. Bodl. B. 40. Art. {b) Ma guenez aral en Lezou.
K k k i deru
2Z4 Ragskref Dhon 'Ramatek Kernuak.
deru ( pan 'ryg Kadualadar an Mytern Brethonek deuetha a 'ii Enez-ma moz dho Kev ) ha dazkemeraz
Kernou ha Deuna«z.')\z G'bzo erel en uorleuen an G'laskor-ma adro an Vledhan 680 (a). Hag auoz an
d2h\ i rygkuitha Deunanz mcr a dermen udzhe hemma ; rag ny aldzhi an Zouzo?! y J^orra emez a 'n Kar-esk
b\z an vledhan 956- pan huUyaz Athelftan. Mytern ol an Zoiizon, an Brechon-na drez Auan Tavar (i).
Eiidelli byz an Termen hedda thera nyi j;uelaz boz Fou Kemou trigiyz jen Tiz Breti>o?;ei, enrada
j^rvorek, ?;ellyz a lebma adro an vledhan 584.. dadli Kenan Meriazhek en termen Makjhi XJlezek (c), ha
enrat^n Enezek goliaz nenna a lebma j:;en Radualadr, ha degiyZ dre j^cn an ragskrefyz Ivor hag Ener.
Pa an Never a 'n Brethon henna yu huath en Pou Kernou, ni uor neb den; rag nag ez Levro aho fhe-
riiedh m'adzhuonfaz ) nag en Kernuak na huath enZouznak koth ha othoredzhek kuer rag Deskuedhyanz
an dra-ma. Mi a uon por-dha tridzhin neb Koth-skreferio (d) a tebyaz nag yu lijz ('mar eZ neb J a 'n
Pednzhivikio Kernuak a '11 uz nei, deskennyz dhort an liretho?i.
A barh ma honan ny thera vi Kridzhi treu mer-briz an dra, dhort pa an Tiz yu ydn Pednzhivik de-
skennyz ; rag mi a bredira
Try skeyanz ha Betinanz dha,
Tu '» pednzhivikiaaz ha 'n aho gueUa.
Fla rag hedda ny vcdn me befgueth kodha amez ha pednzhivik veth mar guel gondzha boz Zouz, Dan,
po Norman vol boz Brethyn. Mez mar ez ydn genezl moy eneredzhek vel aral, prag nag ) u an ic" pedna,
dhan Tiz veva Tregeryon an Enez-ma, liaz uzou aiag devcdhianzan Reveinucr dh)bba, dadn Ii' Kac/ar?
Hi (mar peva koth-skrefo huath dhoy guelez, adro aho an dhcau 'ul.izna ) nig ez neb mar dhcbm, nag
yu milo en Kernou ha liaz en Deunanz, deskennyz dhorc an Tregoryon kenza [e) gorleucn an 'UJal-
kor-ma.
Nag odzha vi a gorra mer an poezder (ken yu hedda reol poruir en Kemira) uar anuo Bretho?iei
Pednzhivikio Kernou, kcmeryz a dhort an Telaryo; rag mc or por-dha try 'ryg radn anydha ncuodzha
a hanuo, heruedh hanuo an Plaib : ha rag hedda, pic ma faut a Koth ahskief, nag yu fpladn dhort pa aa
Tiz idzhanz deskennyz. Mez uar an path aral, mi a uon nag yu re dioujel dho kridzhi byppryz dho
'n Ah-skrcfo Zouznak : rag peva brafa an Enor mesk an Zouzon dho boz deskennyz dhort an Normanno j
ha rag hedda, an Ah-skreferyo a rygskrefa liaz termen Aho gouek dhon neb Koth-Zouzon, Dano ha
Brethon.
Mi a uon en ta layer boz liaz tiz ( porletryz ha pSrskientek en traou erel ) a akiuzya ha damnya peb
prediryaiiz adro kuitha am an, an koth Davazo-ma. A'm radn va honan ny diera vi mer- b red iryz adro
kuitha am'an an Kouzanz Kernuak, aban nag yii hi por-reyzyz dhan Tiz a or pordha kouz Zouznak po
*n Tavaz yu 'n arbednek ha 'n ydnek reyzyz lebmyn en an Glaskor nei : Ma liaz Pednzhivik Kembrian
azuonyz dheuh : mar gneloh huei neb faut braz uarnanz a kouz Zouznak &c. na ureuh delga Brezonek
Kernou a^oz honan. Bez an dra hedna del beze plegvyz dheu ; rag ny vcdn me kcmerez uarnav boz bar-
ner anydha. Mez dho kuitha peb Koth Davaz en neb Levar argraphyz, yu heb neb mar, ydn dra por-
blegvyz dhyn Skolaryoha 'n Pednzhivikio; ha mer-reyzyz dhyn Antikueryo- Ha rag hedda, guythrcz
dha veve dhyn Tiz rag-laveryz, ken damnya neb skeianz, mcdra hay 'n ydn bredcryanz yu gyndzhanz
uarnydha, ha frederyanz an Creteco ha 'n Koth-skrefcryon ? ha 'n anuedzhek, na veze an ketel levar ha 'n
ydn hem-ma ( Ken nag eu e mez hanter gure^z ) mer-blegvyz dhan guella Kothskreferyon Zouznak
nei ; Leland, Camhden ha Sr. H. Spelman} Rag hedda pan yu kuithyanz an Koth Davaz Kernou en neb
levar argraphyz ydn dra merreizyz dhan Kotliskrcferyon, ha plegvyz dhan Arlodhi ha 'n Pednzhivikio
Letryz ; ma nebaz Efperans dhcbm, niz en ydnek, try vedn neb Pednzhivikio '50Z honan, kemerez huith
dhoi deska hai skrefa ; meZ enuedh try vedou' huei gen volyndzheth vaz, kemerez an huel bSan hanter-
gureyzma dhort,
Agoz Oberuaz Hyvela
ha pareza,
E. LHVYD.
(a) Carad. Lancarb. in Hid Princ. Walliae. p. 13. Ed. Lond. An. 1697. (i) Ibid. p. +8. (c) Triad.
Brit. Galfr. Men. &c. (d) Po Antikuerio. (e) Pou Ueft.
Tit. VI.
TIT. VI.
A
CORNISH GRAMMAR.
Letters.
A, a.
V, S, E.
B, b.
X, X.
D, d.
Dh,dh.
E, e.
F, f.
G, g, S-
S.
H, h.
1,1.
K, k.
L, 1.
M, m.
N, n.
O, o.
P.p. ■
R, r.
s, i; 3.
Sh, sh.
T, t.
Th.
V, V.
U,u,u.
Y,y-
y.
Z, z.
Zh.
CHAP. I.
OF THE LETTERS
rH ERE teitig not king printed
in the Cornilh Lat/^u/i^e, anJ
not above three or four Books
(that Tue knovj of) extant in writ
ing, I prefiirtie the Introducing of
the General Alphabet, inj'erted page
the Second ; Jo far as 'tis ujed in the
Cornilll Pronunciation, can be of
no Incomeniency at prejhit , and
may prove ufeful hereafter. The
Cornini Alphabet 1 therefore make
uje of J is as foUovs.
Pronuntiation.
A.
A in all, fmall, &c.
B
X in Greek. Vide pi.
D
r/);» This, That, &c.
E.
F.
G as in Go, Jct, &C.
A^ as in the word Kiag.
H.
Ee.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
R.
S.
Sh.
T.
Th as in Think, &c.
F Confonavt.
IV (S" 00.
r, or as i, in the vord
Hil, &C.
/ in Bird, or o in Mo-
ney, &c.
Z
S in Divifiun, &c.
Ancient Englidi, an notu bell
knoiim by the name «/" Saxon Let-
ters (i). Theje they have all along
chang'd according to the Alterations
in the Englifll, info much that thoje
fe-vj luho ivould write any Cornilh
at prefent, write it after the Knglifll
Orthography But that the Curious
may be a little alji/ied in the Read
ing the Ancievtefl Britifli Manu-
fcripts, -whet her \\fQ\ih, Cornilh or
Cumbrun, { if any fuch Jhould be
extant ) I Jball here give fome Ac-
count of our old Orthography ; by
comparing the various acceptation!
of Letters as formerly ufed in regard
to our prefent Reading of the fame
■words ^ with the foregoing Alphabet.
Diredtions for Reading old
Britifli Manufcripts.
It has not been my Fortune to meet
■with very Ancient Manufcripts in
'^f Britilh Language i tho' 1 have
feen old Copies of the JVorks of fome
Poets of the Sixth Century, and
fome few Later Tranfcripts of others
pretended to be much older. The
befi CoUe&ions of this kind, extant
at prefent, belong to the Family of
Hengurt in the county of Meirio-
nydh, and to the VVorJhipful Sr
\Villiam Williams o/Lhanvorda
in Shroplhirc.
The former of tkefe coUeEled in
the Reign of King Ch. I. by that
Learned and Candid Antiquary ,
Roberc Vaughan o/" Hengurt Eiq;
confifls of about -q old Manufcripts
on Parchment, and a conftderable
number of others on Paper ; a great
part vjhtreof are fairly tranfcrib'd
by his oinn hand, and by John Jones
Efq; o/Cjelhy Lyvdy in Flintniire,
a Gentleman of the fame Laudable
Curiofity, and his conflant Corre-
Jpondent. ihefi Tiro Antiquaries,
being the great eft Colled or s of their
; Time, made a mutual Contrad that
\ their Manufcripts jhould defend to
The Vowels m-irk'd thus [a] are the Surviver ; by which means Mr.
always long, and thoJe thus ''x'ft.'ort. \ aughan had Mr. JonesV Labours
This latter may be alfo ufed in^ead added to his own
of doubling the confnant imme- j The I .anvorda CoUeftion confifts
d:at!y following i As l^b)iT. for Kb-] alfo of fome Velom Manufcripts;
biaz, i^c \ but chiefly of late Tranfcripts, which
The Ancient Cornifh Letters, as ' are conftderable for number, and the
appears by fome few Infer ipt ions yet beft mtthodizd of any. Theft were
remaning iv that Country, were (be- ' coUeffed by a Neighbouring Gentle-
fides the old c^oi anj the fame with man Mr. Willum Maii.'ice ofKe-
tkoft uft-d by the other Brrans and ven y bray/;, an Ingenso.iS Anti-
Scoti ; wl:uh benig alfo ifed by the quary, and a Perfon no lefts Curious
and Indefatigable than the two for-
mer.
I have been admitted to a Tran-
ftent view {for a few hours ) of
theft CoUeilions i and the oldefl
Welfll Manufcript I ftaw at Hen-
gurt is y Lhyvyr dy o Gacr Vyr-
dhyn, or the Black Book of Cir-
marthcn. ItsaG^artoof<^±leaveSi
containing Poems of the Sixth Cen-
tury, by Myrdhyn Wylht, Ta-
htlin, Lhvuar..i hen, & Ky2oj;io
Elacth. The former part of this
Book is in a large fair Chara&er,
and fteems conftderably older than
the latter -, and the tatter might poft-
fttbly have been Tranftcrib'd by that
?ioied Bard, Kvndhelu Brydydh
maur, or a't leaft in his time,' which
was about the year i i5o. 1 am fen-
fible Dr. Davics /)/<»£« this Poet 90
years later : but in this MS fol.5'i.
/ find he writes an Elegy on the
Death of Madog 'ab Mrcdydh
Prince of Powys which was in the
year 11^8.
T. Williams, Author of the La-
tin-Weifh Diilionary publtjh'd by
Dr. Davies, tells us that in the year
1594. ^^ f""^ " ^""^ of Sz. Bey-
no's at Kylyno" church in Carnar-
vonlhire, which (as was Iprefume
therein mention d ) had been written
by Turrog, who living in the time
of Kadvan Prince of N. Wales,
muft have been Cotemporary with
AuHmthe Monk (h) . But ftnce he
gives us no account of its Contents,
nor tells us whether 'twas WeiOl or
Latin ; Ift.mll be apt to ftippofte it
the latter. This Book whatever it
cofttain'd, is now loft ; as is alfo a
chronicle written by Turrog'j Co-
temporary, Tyllllio the fton of^ry-
/;uel Yf3;vthrog Prince of Vowys,
which I find inftrted in H. Salbu-
ry's Manuftript Catalogue o^VVcIlh
IVriters, and was extant as I have
been credibly inform'd within thefe
^O years.
Seeing therefore we find valuable
Antiquities loft m an Age that was
Curious, we can make no manner of
Efiiniat at the jmmber o/MSS. left
the foregoing centuries, when fuch
Ancient writings were called by the
Incurious Monks V'etufta & inuti-
lia {q) ■ and when our Aiueftors the
Provincial Britans were perpetually
either rngag'd in liar, among them-
ftelves or expoftd to the bivafion of
Forreigners ; the Pi<Ss, Scots, Sa.\-
011s, Danes, and Normans.
{a) Vide p. y. I. I. &:c.
Prae:. in C^t MSS Sax.
{b) ViJ. Davis. Did. Britannico-Lat. in voce Tibocib. {c) Vid. H. Wanlai
L 1 1
However
22(5
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Ho-uiei-er tho' I have mt been fouK Cornwal ; wkuh J gather fart !y
[fuccefsful as to meet with any older from the Elegancy of the Haiiri and
fManufcnft in the Britijh La?iguage,
than ihefore-jnentiond Black Book
jo/" Carmarthen, y^OTf very ancient
I Latin MSS. have yet occurr'd. writ-
ten by Britans ; and thefe have, here
and there, foine Latin words glofs d
partly from fame Terms as nioji
liau)', Ma?ty, much ; ciiiuc.,Abook
(probably fom the Latin C.od\ci; )
'^M2i]\\m, A play ; f^uajlt)! Afienc,
&c. not to ittjijl upon the Plural
Termiriation of Nouns in ou
at VAichhtXd, which I have already \of) in \>^a\cs
menti07id, p 4.. 7. This MS may j J take Niniin, from the Refem-
poflibly he eleven hundred years • blame of the Hand to the Scoulh
(landing It has { befdes fame la-\lor Irilh ] to have been a Cum-
ter Saxon; a few ancient Memo- bniw liritan ; b:a dare 7iot fiqpofe
rials of -Donations to the Church of this Fragment fo old as St Nm an
Landaf, enter d here and there m the Apojlle of the SJHthcrn Pidls cf
the Mar"m. which are partly LatinX whom IJede faith, Auftraic-s
a7id partly Britijh ; and are of a- Mdti qui inter cofdem monccs ha
bout pr.o years flanding. Thefe\hQ\\t ledes, il-:ulto ante_ tempor
have been lately mangled by the
Book-binder : but the Accurat, and
Ingenious Mr. Waiiky, has pre-
fervd -what remains of them, in his
late Catalogue c/'Saxon Matiufcripts.
The feco7id {to retain its own Ti-
tle) isi?ifcr!b'dOv\dii Nafonis Ar-
AmatoriiE Lib Primus, and is
■th Britijh Interpretatwtis, or elfe loinou , B:jl.ies ; puniou Fillets
feme Britijh words in the Margin
The firjl of theje is the Landaf
Gofpel, 710W called S^. ChadV Book
■which w.is conjlant amongSl the
Cori,)(li as well as the Armoric Bri-
tans and never ujid [that we know
\_fcil. ante Columbam ViElormn Sep-
tentrionahum Apojlolum'y reliiito er
rore Idolairix, lidem vcritatis ac
ceperant, pra-dicante eis verbiim,
Ntniano , i'.p.lcopo RevcrendilFi-
mo & Sanctillimo viro de Na-
tione Brit-inUiT), qui erat Romx
regulariter Fidem & Myfteria ve-
prob'ably]~tho' it be thefmall Britijlj \ ritatis cdodtus. Cnjus fedem E-
Charatler, as old as the \fl. fame , pifcopatus SanAi Martini nomine
words have their Britijh Interpre-
tations fuferfcrilid
olin loinou
viccae — )ioua — jpucicej-
^^^Funiou
flegi" amlai)- qiiche-
loculi]--dimi)-)-a-jiu5a. &c.
This old Fragment is bound with
various others a7id is prefervd «;
the Bodley Library, NE. D. z. 19.
AU the words Jiiperfcrib'd ( which
may be underjlood of the other An-
cient Latin Manufcripts written by
the Britans) are not Britidi, but
fomctimes other Latin words for
better Expla7iation.
A third is a TraEl o/"EuteX (for
jo the Tranfcriber's Preface direiis
7ne to call him ) the Grammarian's
De dilcernendis conjugationibus
glcfs'd with Britijl) after the fame
7tia7iner and in much the fame hand.
Ibid.
A fourth confifls of fome Notes,
by one Ninianus a Britan, be pon-
6ejiibu|- ec mcnjujiip Ibid.
A fifth is JuvencusV Poem: Ju-
venci Presbyteri Paraphrafis iu E-
vangelia, a7id is prej'ervd in the
pubfick Library in Cambridge.
The jixth, and as I prefume the
latejf (tho' being a Forreign MS.
I cannot fo well judge of its tit/ie )
contains fome I7ijlruffi07ts for jpeak-
i7ig Latin, and has its Britijh In-
terpretations more frequent than the
others (a)
Of thefe Ancie7it Manufcripts ;
The frji as is 7na7iif(fl came out' of
South Wales, The ji-cond and third
feem to have been the old Loegrian
Britifli, in fome 7neafure yet retai7id
(a) Bib. Bodl. NE. B. y. 9.
Qj.i; cum fit Britonum caput &
Metropolis, una
Bis i'enas fub i"e cathcdras Ixta-
tur habere.
From thefe very Ancient Ma7iu-
fcripts and others of later Centuries,
I take the following Notes on our old
and late Bntjh Orthography.
A (excepting in Diphtko77gs) is
to be pronounced as in E'lgljh in
the word Man, &c. The Pronun-
ciatio7i it has iit the words Fall
Shall a7id the like, is riever ufed in
the Wcifll. The Cornilli do indeed
at prefent ufe it injom: - r- ■''. but
they expreji it with an o, w>it,„g
1 6l, To be; Moz, To go, SiC. as
we often fi:J it i,: the Englifli, as
Holly, Hi ps, Honift. Ikaveex-
prefs'd it in this Corn;fli Alphabet
by an a Rtvtried [b], kcaufeeach
Pro7iu7ic,atio7i ought to have dijlir.il
CharaHers ; a7id this method puts us
to 710 expe7ice of new Letters at the
Prefs.
A long was fometimes exprefs'd
in the Cornifli by doubling the Let-
ter: As paal, A jfade.
A jeems to have been fometimes
pronounced as E, for ( bejides fome
other injlances) on a broken Mo-
7iument cre&ed about the year 8 jOj
by Concenn [«/. Kyiien or ky-
nan] Prince of Pouys, to be jeen
yet near the Abbey' of Lhan Gol-
hea in Dcnbighlhire, I find the
Country (t/'Po w ys written R oC 510-
juem Pouoi)-.
Au in the final Syllable is to be
read as o: So ma&auc niapchauc,
jiinjjucbaul buticaul, mufi be read
madog var.>;og ihinuedhol , by-
dhygol.
Ai is fometimes pronounced as e.
Ex. gr. Pubej-, caicoiji. Ovid.
Art am.
Ai was ancie7itly written where
we now ufe ac. For in all the old
Copies of Ninnius we 7ievcr find
Caep la City] but Ctip, or Kaip.
B in old Manufiripts has two pro-
nunciations ; for befides the common,
it mufi be jometimcs read as an V
Conj'onant: As gllbm, a beak or
biU ; mopbpan, a cormorant; an-
bODlaun,«»7p;//w^,gcc. mufi be read
gilvm, morvran, and anvodlon or
(as formerly) auvodhlon, which in
S. W. is now pronounced innvoUon.
C excepting in fome few late Cor-
nifli words, as Chacyes, perjited;
Cyte, A City -, Cendel, Fine Lin-
nen, &c. had never the Pronuncia-
tion of s as always m the Englilh,
( and in our Englifi} Vronuntiation
of the Latin) before e aW i. So the
common Proniintiation of this Letter
is as K : but in old Manufiripts the
final a7id atfo very often a middle
c, mufi be read as g. For Truca-
rauc, Merciful; j;ujiej-)auc. Hot ;
LlCiauc angry, ac and, jiac for^,
Saej-nec Engtijh, <iW Guy&elec /-
rijb; mujl be read Trigarog, gu-
rcffog, Ihidiog, ag, rhag, Saefneg,
(b) Cr.d. Lan. in Vita Honorati [five Anarauc] p. %6. Ed. Wynians.
^ Guydheleg.
& Ecclefiam infignem , ubi ip(c
etiam corpore una cum pluribus
Sanftis rcquicfcit ; Jam nunc An-
glorum Gens obtinec, qui locus
ad Provindam Berniciorum perti-
nens, vulgo vocatur Ad candtdam
cafa7n.
The Cambridge Xuvcncus is alfo
undoubtedly either a Cumbrian or
a Pidtifli Manufiript. For the Hand
is perfeBly S>;otilh ; and I am well
ajfur d7io Britan but either a Cum-
brian or a i'ift would ever have
render d the word Canus, as we
there find it CemzhWizh i which is
at this day with a jinall variation
of Orthography [ viz. Cinhach 1
Ca'edonian (or Albanian J Britifli
and (from thence) IriOl A7iy 0-
ther Britan would have "written
Pcnlui" or fomevjhat like it. I am
fi'nfible from the Name [Price] in a
moder7i Hand before it, the Book
came but lately out of Wales to
Cambridge. But 'twas certainly
brought to Wales out of the North,
as were doubt lefs a great many other
Books ( tho' few if any elfe be now
extant ) when a Colony 0/ Northern
Britans ye/?/f^ there about the year
883 (t)-
The fixth is in all Appearance,
from the Hand and fome pajfages in
it, Armoric ." Which feems alfo con-
firm'd by the Author's propofing a
Journey to Tours, the Metropolis
a7icie7itly of the Armoric Britans,
whe7ice Wil. Brito L. 3. Philipp.
Inde iter accelerat Turonis fefti-
nus ad urbem,
Quam gcminum nitida flumen
circumfluit unda,
Hinc Liger hinc Carus.
I'lT. Vl. A Cornish Grammar.
Guydhelcjj. 5'o /'» Cornifl), gurck za, dhaeva, dha euna. ^nJ di-
A tpije is pronounced vJurcg
C <" /<.. In the oldefi Manufcripts
the Letter C miiji tie fometimes
pronounced as c\i or x,. Ai Nl ca-
njm/or Ni clian.iv,Ni guojicoj'am
for Ni uorxvl'av, lij-c.
Ch TT.w ujid in the oldefi Britilh
JiJauuJiri^ts and at all times l>y the
We\lh as at frefent i viz. as x or
gh according to the roughefi Pala-
tal, or as feme call it. Guttural pro-
nun tiat ion of Jbme of the vulgar \
Engufll in the North. And that ! and qiiii art edge, written hy the
ues ajheep, d^wcsdrini,cnc there,
.1 Icnc thence i is read davaz, de-
ll iZ, ena, a Jena, &c.
E is alfo in the Cornidi fame-
times^ t hi more rarely , projiounced
as a in the beginning of words : For
en the, cr upon, and deder good-
nefs i mufi he read All, ar, dadcr.
He ly.M ujed by the C.'ornitli (tho'
never by the Armoric Britaiis or
f- ^y aiytn, noujhalt be, mufi
bereadsMVi^yM, in vcu, ti a vC'dh
^^d »'• this reafan thy fametnnes
\u m 1- . n .. r''T''^'(^^''''''»limul, when 'twas
WcKli; as ec in hiii,'iini ; tor welto be pronounced as K ^j Ifrlonr
find the VVellli wo-ds Gulel rods] A I hefant ^^ 1 teiont
^^1\
ufi tbefmgle F commonly as V Con-
Jonant ; but fomettmes alfo as i ■
Pord^ geif LMcdh. Myoiw.&c. I
mufi be read cv a ^eiph
^/^f Cormlli pronounced V, alfo
I befides Its common poielks ) as V
fVr Aflauar, /Wf; ynf.w, alive
« fy a lyth, rhoufijalt be, mu
this pronunciation was vert ancient- (Joriiilh Gwecl and mccn.
ly exprefs'd by ch, appears in that
the Greek p:, [which in Greece is at
this day fa pronounced) [x) was by
the Roiiian;> e--prefs'd by ch in La-
tinized words as x*i'"'"ii Chan-
<n:i;r ■, and alfo by the oldefi Bntans
as we fird by a very ancient Greek
Gojpel -written in Latin Letters by
a Northern Bncilll hand ; and now
prefirSd at the Bodlcy Library
Nt. B 5'. 9
Ch has been by the Cornidi thefe
later Centuries ufed for C or K,
as Cham Crooked, Chcin Tlie back,
Chchoc A cock. Chic Fle/h, Chil
The neck.
Ch is aljo frequently ufed in the
Cornifll as the common pronuncia-
tion of It is in the Enghlll. viz. as
Tlh As Chacics Chaced, Chy A
Houfe, &c.
D in old Manufiripts vjkether
Wcllh orC'jrnilll has t-^o pronun-
ciations i for befides the common
Reading as in r/-eP2nghlll and other
Languages, it ferves in the midfi
andTermination for dh or the Eng-
lifij th in this, that, &c. So medal
\_faft 1 is to be read medhal.
read this Infcription i fuppofing it
might have been IVeljh) DetFro it
KchvJD the Eveyiing, echliydh ; ' ti, [mayfi thoit awake^ but having
\\\\\o a ram, hurdh; and hcii>,' found afterwards that the names
barley, haidh. dd vjm introduced anciently infirib'd on Monuments in
to exprefs this found about the year ' our Country are very often in the
I+co ; and in the time of H 8 &C. I Genitive Cafe, as coxbelini, seve
d pointed at the top or underneath\v.ltn, AIMlLlxr^ &C. and moft if
by H. Lhuyd, and W. Salisbury not all Latin, 1 now conclude it a
at home, and by Dr.Gryftydh Ro-' proper /lame; and the very fame that
berts and Roger Smyth ru the ' is otherv^ife called Dubntius And
Wcllli Books they printed beyond indeed tho" F has in this E'fample,
Sea. -■-■-"■■■•'
Dr.
The Initial F in our mofi ancient
Orthography has been in after Ages,
according to the manner of the ^pi-
niards ( the Reafan whereof is clear
from the Alteration of the Initial
Jrilh F & S) chaiigedinto H For
'n the Armoric AjS above men-
tion d, 1 find our old word Hvul ^
fetter written Fual ; tho' it He now
m the Armoric Hual Vid F. mut
in H. p. 22. col J
G in the ancie?it Britifh Manu-
fcripts has two founds tho' fametimes
none at all Its common pronuncia-
tion IS as in tngiifli in the word
Given, &C. and the other as na
^j'' t/SB'l/^^ G'/t-el. Cy-hcll.up
A ChanceUor, i oj; A Ship, x^xxz
|iU5 2c; tread bnween.&cc. mutt be
Wiivengil, Kynghclhor, I h„ig,
& leiigid rhiinj?. This foujid £-
ferves a diflinil kharaiier , avd\
might be exprejs'd either by the old\
g LS I or elfe thus by the fame re-
verfed ii.
Inthe oldefi Manufcripts r in the
middle of a word if u foUows mufi
be often oynitted : For ^^un-^yx^^iy:,.
morganlhire tn Cambden I haveyow Secrets, pecj^uaji Four, and z
ty I or ci I WM fometimes pro-
nounced by the Cornilii as e long
for dcyth \_a day] mufi be read
dcdh.
E and y were fometimes both by
r^c Gu.Tihuylcg or Gucnc Wellh
aWCornilh ufed indifferently ■■ For
in the Wentfec Britilli {b) en \in\
and cna [there'] &c. mulfl be read
yii <7»(/yiia; and the Cornini write
either Nej:;ts or ncjys [ bufmefs |
deuelys or diwylys \chofen ] and
h.^nwes or henwys named. In our
oldefi MSS vjhaher Britilh or La-
tin j a middle e is fometimes form'd
like an C; having the top above the
Ime, and the bottom even : As in
thefe Latin words in the above men-
tion'd Cambridge Juvencus, jlmi-
iia, RcorjRuac.
F' had very anciently two pro-
nunciations. For on a Mountain
called my\-\yd\i jqelhi Gaer /» Gla-
morganiliire, we find the Britijh
name Dyvrod niferib'd on a Bone
CEKRAVCI. In the Notes on Gla-
In the Reign o/'Q_EHzabeth the pronunciation of an V Confonant
J. D. Rhys, Dr. U. Fowel K^ in the oldefi Manufcripts, as
and others ufed dh, vjhich was af- \thofe above mention d; it has always
'"' ' ' "^ '^ ' ' the common pronunciation as F in
our modern Englifi.^ ; this other pro-
terwards rejeiHed by DlDiviss and ^the common pronunciation as F in
dd refiored.
E is for the mofi part to be pro- ' nunciation being as inthe\x\\\\ ( or
■nounced as in Enghlh ; excepting ancient Sco;illi ) alviays exprefs'd
that the diphthong ei is to be read ^y b or m. licence the words pro-
as ai : For Meir Mary, (^e'l Cains, nounced by the Bntans, Kvnveiyn,
heid Barley, aWgurei J Roots, mufi Kynvar;<;, Kynedhav, Dyvrod,&c.
be read h.U\t., Kai, haidh <77/</ gu- came to be written in Latin, Cuno-
raiJh
In the Cornifll
Ifa
ibJinus [& Conbelinus] Con-
he e is ro marchus, Cunotamus & Dubri-
be often pronounced as a j ef^ecially tius
in the Termination : So Lies much,] In the ixth Century, (or perhaps
Nebes Jimie, Haj^er ill favour d , fomev:hat faoner ) they began to dou-
Oj;csWiir, Felle/«r/^e/?,thecowre ble F, to exprefs the pronunciation
tofi>eak,(hcevctodrink,thce\vnc it has now in /j5'f Fnglilli ; as F'tb
to refiify, mufi be read LiaZ, ne- fiight , Fforch a fork, Ffydlaun
baz, hi^ar, ogaz, peUa; dha kou- faithful, &c Galf. Mon. And to
sum A nail-, mufi be read Rhinue-
dnolyon, peduar and cuin. See
more exampUs pag. 9. col. 3. Ka-
dugan, &c.
The Cornidi gave the Ut:er G
the two pro7iunciations it has in the
Engulh i but when it came before
c or 1 they fometimes interpofed h
( as in the Italian ) to prevent its be-
tng pronounced as in the words Gen-
tle, Giant, &c.
But generally gh in the Comn^
IS to be pronounced as x or the
Wellh and old Scottijh, ch : For
Argh [Charge thau' iireadztx.
AljO in the Cornilii, the Letter
g in the middle or final Syllable
feems to have betn fometimes pro-
nounced as y. For y pre fume ftcr-
gan mo^ha JThe greater ffars ] &c.
fijould be read Ikrrian moya. '
H when in/erted after a Vowel,
in fame old Manufcripts Jerv'd only
[as in the High Dutch) to lengthen
the preceding rowel : For Ehiuc [«
Salmon] vs to be readi-Qg, and ba-
hcc A boar bicdh
1 in the amientefi MSS. fupplied
not only the Englijh pronunciation
of It in the words pin, thin, &c
and tkt double e, but alfo both y
and y ; For cpicheb [y? wrinkle \
[a) Vid. Wheelers Travels p. 3^8. [b] The Britifli of the Country of Guent ncrw Monmouthdiire •
^oken alfa m Eremu^ f or Hereforddnre ; and Brecnock and Glamorgan. Some old VVcUh Copies ofBryt
y Brcnhinedh which is the Hfiory publifiSd by Jeftiey o/" Monmouth, are in this Dialecl.
• . L 1 1 1 " mu^
128
muft be read kryzedh^ichiTifriall,
by a; an; and t!iui)-j-et thy fingers,
dy vvfTedh. . ■ ,r ,
In the Corrtidi, the Initial 1 be-
fore a yowel, had two fronuncia-
lions ': For in fame -words 'tis pro-
nounced as in Englitl) in the word
lew : As Jowan, 'John ; and feme
as y : For lowynk [young'] muJI he
read yunk, or yvnk.
1 and E -were iifrd indifferently
hy the Cornilli •• For the -word
Huitlow, {Tales or Jl ones] is as
often ■written Hueclow.
In a Wellll Manufcri^t I have
hy me, -written about '^oo years fence,
I find this Letter corifeantly omitted,
and fuppiied lutth y ; and the later
Comiili writings make hut little ufe
of it. 'Twas thus difeingui/h'd [i]
■when joy7!'d -with m, n, or u, as
bychein f?na!l, Cumin Cummin feeed.
The Letter K, never occurrs in
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
neath, andV^iW. S^\\iihvir)- for 07!e\'mritten Catamannus, Cunotamus,
mdrk'd at the top. Afterwards Dr
DlLW Its {_t he Thy(!C!an{i)~] obferv-
ing that H had been the Auxiliary
i?z the Ancient Roman Orthography :
As Ch, Ph and Th ; introduced
Lb, -which obtain d, till rejeffed by
Conmaichus, Brochmaelus, Dog-
maekis; Tamefis, Damnonii, <j7/^
Dimetae.
N ■was always pronounced as at
prefent, but in divers Manufecripts
of the middle Cvturies its diftin-
exprejfcd' hy dl ; For Fertilitas is
there render' d dlonaid which 1 fup-
pofee muft be read Ihonaedh : and in
the Cambridge Juvencus by till,
for what elje can be intended hy the
fore-mention d word ccinchluch
{canus] but Kvnlhuyd which would
have bee?i anciently intelligible to us,
as we may gather from Kyndha-
redh'j being the fame with Pendha-
^...., .., fedh, and ^\\\vc\yn, with Vtnse-
our'old7ft Britijl Manufcripts, but lyn, &c. The d in the dl above
Dr. Davies who ufed 11 in his Gram- guifl.^able from U, only by the fen fee
mar printed An l6il. and in his \ For Areuueu [Kidneys] muft he
HiBionary. s j read Arenn£e, Tyuer Tender, ty-
This pronunciation in the feixth\ner:, Uerthy, To ftrerigthen, nct-
Manufecript above mention'd is once thy, &c.
being after-wards introduced by the
Normans ( who made frequent
ufe of it in their old French ) /
fe?id that about the year lioo.
K ■was almoft conftantly ufed in
the Initial Syllables, and C in the
Termination ; and it continued af-
terwards the' not fo very much ufed
till about the year 1700. Since -which
time moft -writers omitted it, ufeing
C conftantly in its ftead in imitation
of the Ancients -which yet is 7iot fo
convenient becaufe 'tis in other La7i-
guages feibjed to a double pronun-
ciatio?!
'Twas frequentl-/ ufed by the Cor-
nidl, but in the Termination they
pronounced it as %. Far Kyk [F/e/A]
ynttfl be read K^g.
L has two prouu72ciatio7is in the
oldeft MSS That which is commoTi
in the Fnglijh a7id all Other Lan
guages, a7id that -which is at prefejit
peculiar to the Wellh, and is heft
learn d by the Ear. Its perform'd
by hilji7ig the L thro' the Teeth fede-
■wards, and altering it ;w the fame
manner as T is alter'd hy the ad-
dition of the h, in the ■word Think,
&c.
In the oldeft Britijb MSS. this
\feundwas not diftingiiijh'd from that
of the commo7i L, but all that are
acq«ai7ited with the Language hiow
when to ufe it, except i7ig in words
that are not now retain' d. However
-we find that all words in their Pri-
7nary or DiHionary Orthography be-
ginning Ti'ith L are thus afi>erated
Ex. gr. Aharidis catied Vn^m^ tho'
On his hand be Ar i lau, and fo of
all other words -whatever.
About ^co years ago, and per-
haps older they diftingiiijh'd this
found by douLlmg the I^, as ^^lloe-
gyr Efigla7iA, llvnt-eyn 1^07ido7t,^c.
•uihich Dr. Gryft'ydh Roberts Au-
thor of the firfl printed Wellll
Gramtnir, in the tmie of King Hen-
ry the eighth not approving of^ al-
ter'd for an 1 with a point under-
had doubtlefe the poteftas of dh or
ch, and this Jbift of expreffing Ih
by thl was formerly alfo common a-
mong the Englilli wkeri they had oc
cafeon to write Britifl} names : For
we often meet with Thlan for Lhan,
and Thloin/ff»- Lhuyn, iScc in old
Records.
No Dialed of the Britifli, but the
WeKll, retains at prefee7it this pro-
nimciation ; but the Cornilli yefwi to
have had it, not many ages fence ;
For in my Tranfeript of the Cornish
Vocabulary at the Cotten Library
(b) I find Exercicus render' d exaBly
as in Weljh, Liu; and Commo-
dum, Lies, tho' all the other words
begirming with L, -which are about
70 be writ en with a fengle L. In a
much later Cornish MS- I feome-
times meet with 11 after a Co7!fonant,
as KovUcnweugh Fulfil ye, where
one 1 muft have been very unneceffary
unlefes the two were pronounced as\\\.
M had anciently two pronuncia-
tions, that ■which is common to all
La7iguages and the pronunciation of
the V Co7ifo7iant. This latter pro-
niintiation tho' it beftill retain' d by
the Irish ; occurrs only in our moft
A7icie-iit Bricish Maniiferipts. As
in the Ovid above mentio7i'd Sl-
Tecma '\_A71 ajfembly] muft he read
Uigydva, and i:;uapimou \Theatra]
Guanvou : And in the Eutex, em-
neciam / hi7!t, jujnam [ or elfee
x;uniam ] 1 feow, and lammam I
leap i are to be read Amneidiav,
guniav, Ihammav. ^?;<^ ;;/ 1 .iber
Landavenfis we find our common
word Kyvrailh [Law] written once
C\m\\tiZ\\thoelJiwhereC.\)-]M:iz\\,
which Jhews that pronu7iciation of
the m was begin>ii>7g to grow out
of ufe, when this Book was written.
7 hit Ancie?it pronunciatio7! of the
M, accou7its far the old Latiii Or-
thography of fetch Britiftj names as
O in the oldeft Manuftripts hat
two pronunciatiovs : For hefeides it's
commoT! found i 'tis femetimes to be
read as u : So chwero [Bitter] is
A;ULru, a7!d Troi Through, Trui ;
and 'twas hence the name Lhuyd
( which fig7iifies Grayj became writ-
ten anciently Loic, aTid afterwards
Lloyd.
In the Cornish befeJes the com
mon pronunciation, as in the Eng
Ifej word Both, &c. it has alfeo that
other Englift} pro7iu7iciation of the
o, in the -words Hot, Sot, Honour,
Honeft, a7id fuch like. For the
words Mos To go, and dos To come,
are pronounced as the Englijh words
Maw's and Daw's. Vid. A.
O is alfo often pronounced in Cor-
nish, as in English, in the words
Honey, Money, &c. For omma
here, newothow News , &c. are
read ymma and neuydho.
00 in Cornish, is pronounced as
in English ; or as -a long : For Bool
[An ax] is to be read Bui.
ou and ow In the Cornish, are
alfo commonly Equivalent to u long ;
A! Gour an Chy [The man of the
Houfee] is read gur an tshei, and
Jowan Joh7i, Dzhuan. But ou in
the Termination of Nouns plural, is
now commonly pro7!ounced but as o :
For they fay Enezo I/lands, and
not cnefow or enefou ; as we find
the word written. And the fame
is to be underftood of moft of the
plurals ending in ow.
P has two pronuTiciations both ;V/
the Welsh a7id Cornith Manu-
fecripts. ^n the beginning it's al-
ways as in other Languages, but in
the Termination as b : So Hep with-
out, paup Every one, and map A
Son, muft be read Heb, paub, mab.
It has alfo the fame potellas feme-
times in the middle : For in the Bod-
ley Ovid De Arte Amandi, the
word Aperth [viciimd] is to he read
Aberth.
Qjtho' never ufed by the Welsh
and Irish, was yet receivd by the
Cornish, [as Biiqueth Never) tho'
7iotki?!g fo much ufeed amongR them,
as amo7/gfl the Britans of France.
It feems however to have been very
a7!ciently ufed in Comwal, »* the
fa7ne man7ier as in the French Lan-
guage and the Armonc, viz,. Qu
as K . For I have obferv'd the Ati-
Kadvan , Kynedhs.v , Kynvar;i; , I stent Britifej name Kynedhav in-
Bry;*;vael, Dogvael,Tavuys, Dyv-iytr'^W o« a fto7ie <7^ Golval near
neint and Dyved, which we find] Penfanz, qjenetav
(a) -Joan. Dav. Rhsefi Medici Senenfis Cambrobritannicz Lingux Inftitutiones & Rudimenta. Lond.
Fol. 15:92. [b) Vid. p. 4. Obf. ■3.. I
R hatl
Tit. VI. A Corkish Grammar,
229
R has in our Mffi Manafcript! \ Bifqucth, and'tis lately further cor-
tTso fronunciatiom ; For the Initiil ! rufted to Belga.
R if the -sBord be in it's Primary Th fufp/ied the tifi o/Dh in the
ufe, as in Dlclion.iries, &c. " "'- Cornilli as in Engli(l). For Da-
luays pro7iomiccd as i>: the Grw^'J vech,I><iv;</j Forth,y!f roiJ/; Deth,
af^ratcd. So in that Fragment of
EutCli in the Bodlcy Library jiic
\_A Ford] is to be read Rhyd, ^c.
About the year i^ca I pid accord-
ing to fiveral MiiS. i" Norch VVak-s
that they doubled the R tho' an Ini-
tial -uihcn it 'JJas to be thus pro-
nourjccd, as rnallon for Rhiualhon
yi man's vame ; iv.fleadofichiih Rh
■WM after'Xards rccciv'd which con-
tinuiS. In the fmall Ancient ejl Bri-
tijli hand this Letter is fo liie n,
that 'tis farce other wife diJlinguHh-
able than by the fen fe. For in the
Bodley Ovid w? find fcena ren-
der'd j^uan&i, and Arundo conj'en ;
vhtch mufl be read Guardi and
Cor/cn. The Cornilli i-ery rarely
a [per ate their Initial r, faying Risk
ha redcn rydli \ Bar hand red Fern]
and not as in Weljb Rhisk a rhe-
dyn rhydh ; but they had this a^'t-
ratton I fuppofe formerly, for I have
frequeiitly olferzi'd them to fay Rhig
\For\ as reell as Rag.
S has but one, and that the com-
mon pro7iunciation , in our W^ellli
Manufcripts of -what age foevir ;
but in the Comifll 't-ivas fre.-juently
( indeed abnoft conftantly in the Ter-
mination ) pronounced as Z , Ai
Kens Rather, is pronounced Kcnz,
About the izth Century I find '^t ho'
I can perceive no ufe of it ) that
they doubled the s in fame VVeljh Ma-
nufcripts tho' an Initial: As y f ryl-
iy To look , )-]ychcc Thirjl, &C.
Galf. Mon. & al.
T h.ts in old Manufcripts Three
pronunciations.
\fi. It's getmin pronunciation, al
in the Englidi and French. This
it gejterally if not always ntains in
the beginni?:^ of a Tvord. The above
truntion'd Infer ipt ion c E K R A v c I,
for Dubritius or Dyvwd, /'/ the
only exception that occurs at pre-
fent.
idly. In the middle fometimes,
but mofi frequently in the Termina-
tion 'tis pronounced as d. Ex. gr.
Anuron, Perjury ; barl, A Con-
troverfy; \cf,\Z, Eyes. [Ov.Bodl]
Karno, A Fox -, guaec, blood; ci-
lec, hard; muji be read, Anydon,
dadl , Lhyjeid ; Kaduo , guacd ,
Kaled
'^dly. In the middle and Termi
A day ; Fyth, Faith ; KiIku, Birds ;
Goith, Agoofe, 6cc. Jhould be read,
Davydh, Fordh, Dcdh, Fydh,
Ydh)n, Guydh.
But Til 'JJas conflantly pro-
nounced in Wales {as -aeU in the l.a-
tin as Wcllh ) as in the Englifj
word Thing. And feeing 'twas in-
troduced t» exprefs the Greek C,
however Forreigncrs came to lofe
it's proper found, 'twas certainly thus
pronounced by the Romans.
U has in our oldejf Orthography
Three pronunciations.
\fl. 'Tuas pronou7!ced as M [^or
the Englilli 00] As nocuiS, A
needle; C-inuiU, A Candle; )umpl,
A goad ; and ppuinn, A bridle ;
-jjhich are to be read, Kodyydh,
C.inuylh, Sumbul, andYtmn.
idly. As Y or i; For in the Ar-
moric Bodlcy Manufcript the word
Fual, A buckle ; ( as alfo a Fetter
or Shackle ) mufl be pronounced Yyi\
or Fiil. It retain'd this fecond pro-
nunciation in all Ages, and has been
this laft Century confind to it alone
The third pronunciation which oc-
curs but rarely, and only in Deri-
vative!, is that of the Letter y or i
in Bird, Third, &c. For Budi-
Ciul ^yl{iorious'\ from Budh, Con-
cjuefl, a7/d p\umiuc [Abolfler^from
pluv, Feathers ; mufl be read. By-
dhygol and plvvog.
In the fuielfth Century I find it
frequently ufed as a?i V Confonajit,
as 'twas doubt lefs much fooner, and
ever fence ( by feme at leaf ) till the
beginning of the lafl Century, when
feme began to ufe Bh , and others
difcontinued it as needlefs m regard
F vias equivalent to it.
About the year izoo 'twas com
monly form'd as an V Confenant,
whether it ferv d as v, u, or y. But
in the i^th Century when it ferves
for u, 'tts made fomewhat like the
figure of 6, and if a middle Co?ife-
nant 'tis alvjays as an u Vovoel, as
dyuo", To come; dauac, Afe.'eep:
but the Initial was as v Conf. [As
diauc vrac, Mault drink ) or rather
femevakat like a fa.
hi the Cornini Manufcrips alfo
we find the fe.me variety and more ;
As appears by the foUovjing Exam-
ples
nation it has alfo very often the 1 \] : As Dev yv evn [ God is
pronunciation of dh : So Mecic, a\ righteous'] which mufl be read, Deu
Phyfecian i myrcin, The Poet fo\/<j\x cun.
caUd; bcc, A grave; ciucr. An. V : As the eve [To drint] -which
end ; and ^o-^\ez, [The North] arefs pronounced, Dhe eva.
read, Medhig, Myrdhyn, Bcdh, y : For pup Every, and umma
Diucdh, Goj^iedh
Twas fometimes ufed by the Qox-
nifll, as dh and th : For Diwcc,
lu.- As?>\ig\i,Acov); Pa,whg;
Huheldcr, ^height] vjhich are pro-
nounced, B.uh, Fiu, Hiuhcldcr.
H-'hen in the beginning of a word,
U is interpofid between <7« Initial G,
and a Sequel, viz.. I, n, cr r ; a
Vifwel immediatly foUowwg the Se-
quel, that fecond trowel has always
the accent, and the u is farce heard;
the four Letters making hut the
found of one Syllable. So that Gu-
lan, U^ool; giinio, To fow ; gurcs.
Heat, 8cc. might almofl be as well
written, Glan, G'nio, G'rcs.
/ fi?id in the Ith and ,)th Centu-
ries {vjhether earlier I know not)
the Letter u, as well yovel as Con-
fonant, was frequently thus form'd
q ; and that fometimes the n of the
fame time, differ'd from it only in
Tranjfofet'ion of the lines ; that of
the firfi place being the longer. Both
occur frequently in a broken Monu-
ment at Mats y r y;ien in the Pariflj
of I ,han Dyllilio in Dcnbighlhire,
•vhich was ere&ed about the year 8yo,
to the Memory of Elifcg Pri7ice of
Powys, by his great Grandfon Kyn-
gen (orConcenn } 'ab Kadelh 'ab
Brviwae] (a). Part of the In-
fer ipt ion is as follows.
— BEf«Ed— 5ERmCC;uqj- qifE
— PEPERIC EI )-E..IRCC FI-
L I oC m cC .X I M I
REJI)- qqi OCCI<(lC REgEm
Rom OC f«o
Rqm )J< cof«mcCRch prf«xir
hoc
CHiRoj;RcCFq' RESE ruo
POCCE|»C E
conczfif* >J< &c.
W occurs no where iji the An
cientefl Britijh Manufcripts. But
about the year 1100 / find it ufed
fometimes as an V Conjhiant: As
Ev a j:;ymmyrch 1 wua, [He took
his bovj] vihich mufl be read, Ev a
jjymmyrth i vua. So yewencryr,
[routh] for Jevengktyd, &c. and
fe7netimes as y : As barkanw, [To
relate] which voe are to pronounce
datkany. But the mofl common pro-
nioiciation of it then, was that which
is flill retain'd both by the IVelfe}
and Cornijb, viz. as the E/iglfl} w,
and 00 5
In the Cornidi Vocabulary of the
Gotten Library which is the oldefl
vjriting I ha-je hitherto met with,
that I could djflmguijh for Cornilli ;
this Letter -when a Vowel follo-ivs it,
is thus [ p ] form'd : As rcnepen,
A fede; alpcD, A Key, &C. But
that being a Saxon Letter and not
ufed by the other Britans nor Scots,
'tis plant the Cornilli rcceiv'd tt
from the old Englifh Alphabet.
X in the Ancient Gaulilll a7id
Britilli proper Names mention' d by
Here ; is read, pyb and vmma
ler'Y : AsMuT,Seethou; Ruth,
Red; Tus, Men; Bus, The world ; 'the Romans, fuch as Dumnortx,
A7Je7id, is pronounced Diuedh, and Bugel, A Jkepheard, &c Ti'^K'& Cingetorix, Segooav, dW Taxi-
^\'ca^ei\\^Ever,fi}ouldberead^\Kh- mufl he read; Mir, Rydh, Tn.,^mzg\x\ni, was douklefs pronounced
queth, but it has been changed into' Byz, Bi5el. \as in the Greek, viz.. as the Britilh
{a) Obiic Romse An. 854. Vid. Carad. Lancarb. Annales Principum Wall, iu Vita Rodaici Mag.
Ed. 2.
iM m m and
250
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
\a7id Irilh ch i Nor is there room
[for much miflake if avy Jhould pre-
\fuine to fay thofe f articular Perjhns
\'were called by the Gauls and 6n-
\i2ins themfehes, DyvnuryA;, K>'n-
tur;e, SeanaA;, and DozvzeUiDhich
l-wejhall have occafon elfewhere to
interpret. That Cielar Jhould ufe
\the X /« expreffing this Gaulish and
British proyimiciation may Jeetn 07ie
Argument to-wards the ijiterpreting
his words Graecis Uteris utuntur,
for their having fame fort of Greek
Alphabet : But vhatever they might
then have ; "we catwot find by a?iy
British or Scotish vritings wojp ex-
taut, that vje have ever had any
ufe of that Letter in our ovj?i Lan-
guages.
Y and y (for what I have hi-
therto obfirv'a ) were not at allufed
before the Norman Co7iquefl ; if fa
early. About the end of the izth
Century I find \ fa common in fame
MSS. that it -wholely excluded the
ufa of x. And tho it be always
pointed, yet it mufl accordwg to the
experience of the Reader be pro-
vou7iced fametimes as y, and fame-
times as y. In a Manufcript writ-
ten about the year 1160 I find it
alfa conflantly written with a point ;
but the Letter i alfa ufed With it
indifferently. In the Books of the
l^th Century the point is generally
omitted and fa ever after difconti-
nued.
The Difference of pronunciation
between the i and y in the 'W e\sh,
if the Syllable bejhort is fa fmall as
to be fcarce worth dtjlinguift.ing, un-
lefs where it fiiews the Derivation
of a word ; but if the Vowel belong
'til much more difcernable . viz the
i it pronounced like ee in Englijl} and
the y as i ( if 'twere pronounced
long) in the words Him, lymb,
mill, &c. The Greek t and Latin
u fiould he always exprefs'd by y
cr y in the Welsh : As'^C'trtii Sheep,
W. Hyn [»of hin] Cuneus, A
wedge, W. Kyn. y a7id not y is
to be ufed in Mo7iofyUables, and in
the laft where there are 7nore Sylla-
bles than one, but generally the con-
trary in the firfl of Tolyfyllables :
As Fydh Taith, Fydhlon Faithful;
Dyn A man, Dynion Men , &c
For when a word written with a
y augments ifs Syllables, the y is
changed into y.
The Letter y in Cornifli MSS
has various pronunciations. For \fi.
Dhan anevou , To our Souls. \ Bara, Bread; Torth a vara, A
I 7nufl not here omit, that the\ loaf of Bread.
Ancie7its feldom or never alter d (as\ D — Dh Davaz, Ajlieep; An
inthefe Latter Centuries) f^e !»/- ! dhavas, Of the Jheep ; Man dha-
tial Letters in writing; /cijwwg | vaZ a privia, The Jljeep bleats,
that wholely to the experie7iced Rea- \ Den, A man ; Deu dhen. Two
ders pronunciation ; as, in rejhe& of\ men ; Ty dhen, Thou man.
the other Letters , we fnd many Qern , A hand ; Dha dhErn,
words are Jlill left in mofi Lan-
guages.
In Liber Landavenfis, a fhort
Account in Weljb of fame Privi-
leges of that church begins thus.
Lymtna y cympeich ha bpyeinc
eccluys Teliau olan Taf, &c. which
would now be written : Llymma
y gyfraich a braint Eglwys Teilo
o Landaf. So w the fame place,
Heb avail — o drais — o gynllwyn
— is written. Hep j:;auail — o cjieis
— o cynluyn. And in Taliefin ,
bi cjiein bi ceinc, &c. where we
now write, Dy drwyn, hy ddan-
nedd.
The old Manufcripts diflinguifl}
not proper Names by Capital Ini-
tials: For the Names Rhys, Evan,
and Mary, we fnd written, rys,
ieuan, and meir j and fa generally
of all others
The Cornifli frequently exprefs'd
a long Vowel by doubling it, writing
Pal, A Jl>ade, paal J a7id Mein, A
Bone, myyn.
The Britidi Language, whether
Weld), Cornifli, or Armoric, has
the Accent /;/ the Penultima ; ex-
cepting fuch Folyfyllables as have a
Mute and Liquid in the Termina-
tion : As Amheravdyr, An Empe-
rour ; Paladar, Ajhaft ; Kadwala-
dar, Gwynhawdy], &c. where the
Thy hand
Da, Good; Cans kelan dha,
With a good heart.
Dillaz, Cloaths; Dha dhillaz,
Thycloaths; Ad]^l\h^,His cloaths'.
Deula, [^and Dula] Hands;
Tre dha dhula, Betwixt thy hands,
D-Dzh. Dtdh^Aday; En
dzhedh, In the day.
t D- T. Dcrn, A hand; Ith
tern, In thy hand.
F — H. Floh, A child; Gen hl6,
With child; An hl6~na, That child.
t Fual, Shakles, A fetter. [Cod.
Arm.Bodl]H»«/.
F — V. Conf. Fordh, A way ;
'Syz vordh. Tour way.
G — H. Guyn, White; Maga
huyn, As white.
G — U Vowel. Golou, Light;
Auolou, Of Light.
Gur, and Gour, An Husband;
Dha uour. Thy Husband.
K — G. Kencar, A nail ; a pin
or peg; Guifgo an ?;enter-ma ed
eskaz vi, K7tock this nail in myjlioo.
Kyndan, Debt; Ny vedn e ne-
vra drz vez a kyndan, He'U never
get out of debt.
Kein, The hack ; A Jein, Of his
back ; Uar a gein. On his back.
Klediie, A (word; Kens dha
gledhe. With thy fword.
Krez, Belief; Dha , grez, Thy
Accent is in the Antep)enultima ;| Ftf///',
and the reafan of this exception, is\ Kan, Sing thou j Dho gana. To
bee a ufe that very often the Vowel] fang.
i7iterpofed betwixt the Mute and Li- j Kemerav, I will take ; Ny Xt-
quid, and fametimes alfo the Liquid\ merav, I will not take.
it felf is not dijiindly pronounced : \ Kolom, A pigeon ; An golom.
For Gwynhawdyl is pronounced , The pigeon.
Gunodl, and for Kadwaladar and\ Ker, Dear ; Marker, So dear
Amherawdwr, the common People
fay Kadwaiad and Amherod.
K — H. Kolan, A heart ; Ou
holan. My heart.
Kodna, A 7!eck ; Ter i hodna,
■^I'out her neck. GUTt\l, To make;
or omiffion of fnidai JjL^/J2.'' ^'^"^°' ^^'"'^'"
ConfonantS in the Cor- 1 Kanz, An hundred; Trey hanz,
Three hundred.
Permutation and Addition
nifh.
We have already 171 the Compa-
rative Etymology, given fame Ac-
Kevelep, Alike; An hevelep.
The like. *^'
M — V. Mettyn, The morning ;
count of the alteration of hiitial' Kyns vyttyn. Before day.
Confonants in the Welfll ,■ and this
'tis freque7itly exchanged with e ; place requires what Ohfervations of
As Henwys or henwes. Named ;\that kmd, have occurr din the Qxti-
Negys or nej^es, Bufmefs. aiZ/y. 1 nifli. Vid p 19. C0I.2. OBS.xix.
As i, as Cyte, A City; dyal, re-\ The Initial \^ is frequently chang-
venge, my\. At houfand. idly. As ed into V Conf07iant ; Nor is
ei : For Try, Three, and Kyn, The : there indeed any Cornijb word whofi
hack., muji be read Trey a7id Kein. Primary or Diilionary Initial, be-
i^hly. As the Englijh initial y be- \ gins with V Confanant.
fore a Vowel: As Ya;K, Healthy ;
Formyys , Form'd ; Grevyys ,
Griev'd; Gurythyys, Rooted.
Z iPM never ufad in the Welfli,
but occurs frequently in the Cornifli
for dh : As Ezewon, Jews, for
Edhewon, and Zen enevou, for O woman
Biuh, A Cow : Ma'n viuh gen
leauh. The Cow is in calf.
Eeu, Living; Yn veu. Alive.
Bohodzhak, Poor ; Gen an bobl
vyhodzhak. With the poor People.
Benen, A woman ; A venen !
Miz, A month ; Kyn pen viz,
Before a month's out ; ere a month
comes to an end.
Menedh [aWmener] A moun-
tain; yaranvenedh,0«^^?;wo»»-
tain,
Myin , Stones ; F6s a vyin, A
ft one wall
Maz, Good; An diz vSz, The
good people.
\iFZ, Going; Db VBzdhan dre^
To go to Town.
Mira, Look thou; Db viraz, To
behold.
Mcruel, To die; Ev a veruys.
He died.
P-B
TiT.VI. A Cornish Grammar.
231
P — B. Piban, A pipe i An bi-
ban, Tie pipe. &c.
P — F. Pehas, Sim Rag ou fc-
hiS, For my frt i Vyfldou, Prayers i
Ou fyfadou, Afy prayers.
Pries, ji husband i Ou fries, J^ly
husband.
Pel, Ling, far i Na fella, Nor
further i Pattel, Hoip; Fatrcl.
Pal, Ajhoi-eli Hc2 OU fal, The
length of myjhovel.
l-'reniia, To buy -, Rag i frcnna,
To bsy it.
T — d. Tan, Fire-, A dan, Of
Fire.
Tubn, Hoti Mar dubn, So hot
Tra, A thing i Re a ydii dra,
Two much of out thing.
Lac Trinicas, Corn. AnDrinzis,
The Trinity. The reafon hereof is
becauje the vjord being of the Fe-
mifiine Gender and having no Plu-
ral, the Particle An [TXvJ changes
the T into d according to the pro-
priety of the Britifll.
T— th. Tis, Men ; Ou this,
My Seri-ants ; Tin, Fire ; Dour
ha thin. Heater and fire.
As for the changes. Additions,
and Omilfions of the middle and fi-
nal Confonants, and of the Voicels
in refbell of this language ; having
occajionally injerted them in the
Comparative Etymology ; we need
taie but a Jl:ort Accourtt of them
here.
Permutation of Letters in
the modern Cornini.
I. where they formerly ufed x,
( or as they -wrote it gh ) they now
uje h only : As f ArA;adou [ Com-
mands'\ noTO Arhadoii
1. The Letter d in the middle or
Termination, they have changed into
s 'ujhich they almofl conflantly pro-
nounce as 2, As f Pedyr Four., af-
terwards pefuar [ and fmce padz-
har ] t Nod A mark, noni) noz ;
and Hed Length , novj Hcz and
hyz.
9 . I find dh in the Termination
fometimes changed into r j As f Mc-
nedh A mountain, now mencr. But
I thii happens very rarely.
\ 4.. S L*"" z] has been changed into
dzh Ex gr. t Luys \_Gray'] now
Liidzhj t Guoys Blood, Gudzh;
t Krcfy To believe, Kridzhi i f An
drenfes The Trinity, An drendzhez ;
Boliofak Poor, bohodzhak i f De
ijify To pray, dhspidzhi.
y . T has been changed to Tdi j
As fTi Thou, Tllicii tTy A
houje, Tfliey,&c. which Tfli >> alfo
fometimes changed to dzh. As Ol
mein y dzhyi All in the HouJe.
6. Th --vat fometimes changed to
s : As -^ Bytlqueth Never, now
Byfqueth jKi/'Bcfga.
a middle m : f Lcmal To leap, now
Lcbmal, &c.
9 D is injerted no lefs often be-
fore a middle n, and more rarely
before r : As Dadno Under him,
where formerly Dano j and dhc
ir.edra, for dc mira To behold.
10. H M often premijed to words
bcginfiiiig TTith bowels : As Kuliai,
High i Mar heuhal , So loftily ,•
Emlodh, F/g/vw^; Dhs herrilodh,
To fight i Ar/;a, To command; Me
a Xvjtx., I will command ; ledhcuon.
The Jewsi Dhsn Hydheuon, To
the JcMS.
1 1. K is fometimes tho' but rare-
ly inferted : As f Dclyou Leaves,
now Dclkiou.
II. I, is premifed (for -what I
have obfervd) only in the vnord
Lavalou Aples -, which is but a very
late corruption of Avalou.
15. The Weljh y and Freiich cfo
conflantly prefixt to words whofe
Latin begin with Sc, h, or St, is
very -weU omitted by the Cornifli.
For they fay, Skrifa To write, from
the Latin Scribe, which in \Velfli
is Yfgrivenny, and in French
lifcrire-
Letters Omitted,
r4. The Initial A is of late fre-
qttenth omitted in the Pronouns.
For thiey often fay and write Goz
[or gtz] for agt;z Tour, and fome-
time Gin for Agan Our
15-. The Initial G before u, and
another Voncel or Liquid, is accord-
ing to the Propriety of all the Dia-
kffs of the Britifll, to be occafionaUy
omitted. As [ in the Cornilh 1
Guili, A bed; M?Z dhc 'uili, To
go to bed; gil, making; Da'il, To
make; Ganou, The mouth; Yn a
'anou, In his mouth ; Guorhem-
myn, A command ; A 'uorhcm-
myn. His command. The fame alfo
holds in the Initial G before r •• As
Graz, Grace i Len a 'raz, Full of
Grace.
16. The particle 'RiglDid]which
is commonly premifed to the Prefer
Tenfe ; is geyie rally abridg'd To Ry
or Re, and written either feparatly ;
As Me ry goskaz, / have flept ;
or annex t to the yerb : As Me ry-
goUas, I have lofi.
Addition.
7. A inferted; fDen A man,
noTD Dean.
8. B is generally injerted before
CHAP. 11.
Some further Dired:ions
for Reading old Britilh
Manufcrjpts.
One mam Difficulty we ko'ce in
Vnderflanding the Ancient Manu-
fcripts, is their frequent Annexing
of the Particles, not only with othtr
words ; but alfo fometimes with one
another. Some examples of other
words united do aljo occur, but thofe
are but very fns in rejfeff of the
Particles.
M IB m-ft
Examples of words united
in the old Wellh Manu-
fcripts.
A, And; Gulyb afych,/or Gu-
lyo a {<}y,. Wet and dry ; Aph6b
pech, Andevery thing, for a ph6b
pcth j Asa yn- And they are eood.
for A da fnt ^
-A premifed to the PreterperfeCt
andFutureTevfes. lif awnacch,^
did; tf aaech, He went; Difevyl
aoruc. He beheld, for Difgml a
oruc; Efauac, It will breed ;' Gvx
aelvyc avallach. One whofe name
was Avalhach.
Ar, Upon; Atm'cfor ar vodh.
In the manner.
lirvc,Bad; Drycvaec, lU blood
KThe; Emab, The Son.
E, His; Eceyrnas, His Kingdom.
En, In i Eny, In the.
Fl, 1 ; annext to the end of the
yerb: Ny chanlynari, I will not
jollow
In, In ; Inricchreu, In the be-
ginning.
Y.yn,As; Kyn&uec, As Black ;
Kynvynner, As white ; Kyn&ec-
cec. As fair.
Na, A'o/j Na&igavn bynyon,
That Men caimot.
O, Out of, of. fiom ; Ohonav,
Of It, or out of It i Ona&unc, Of
them, &c.
Or, Out of the i Orcan, Out of
the fire. ■*
Uyg, My; before words begin
ning with g or k. Vygherbyc, My
coach.
Uyn, My; Ar uyn&vy goes,
On my Legs.
Y, V:e ; Ar y&aear. Op the earth.
Y, To. or for ; Y&ynyon, For
men; Ymynneu, For me.
Yg, In ; before Nouns beginning
■with g or k. Yggencu, In the
mouth.
Ygan, With; Ygan&yn, With
man.
Ytn, Into; ymvl, Into a pit.
Yn, Jw; ynyreil. In theficond;
yny brybyb, In the third.
Yr, The ; yreneiccu. The fouls,
for yr eneidi«.
Words united and Abbre-
viations in the Cornifh.
A, O/; Aras, Of Grace; askey-
ant, and askcn-eie-h. Of know-
ledge ; Arh alow. Of thy ribs.
A, Afgn of the Preter and Fu-
ture Tenjes ; whence Am, hath me.
or will me; Ktib imgruk, who hath
created me ; And Acb, Have thee,
hath thee. w:U thee. &c. Me ach
kelma, / will bind thee; Ny ach
teg. We will bring thee.
A From ; whence An, From the ;
which is alfo often annext to the
Noun; As Annef,From the^Htaven.
Ages [or agyz] Tour, lofes often
the three firfi Letters, and has the
lafl added to the end of a word : As
Evos kowl. Sup lip your broth ; for
Evough agos kowl.
Den,
a32
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Den, A man ; Dell^ych, A7iy
mam Denol, Every one.
Du, for Dedh, A day ; Ai Du
yow, Thurfdaji Du ^i.sk, Eafier.
E before Verbs of the Prefent
Tenfe; Dew cwyT,forDcw e wyr,
G«a knows.
Gueth d}id weth, A time or turn,
Lat- Vicis, is generally amtext to
liouns of Time and Number; As
Dywech \_or sewech] Twice ; Mil-
guech a?id milwech, A thoufand
times i Zylgucch, 0« a Sunday
Bifguech, Never.
H!L,And; Han, And the; Ham,
A?idmyi Hay, And his i Hii, And
hen Hach, And thy, Ty hach
vkw. Thou and thy Boy.
Hed /»?■ hedda, T/m^- Het> yu,
That is.
Hep, Without i Hepparou, In-
comparable.
Hon, r/jiV female ; lVhe}ice Horn
ma, This ■woj/ian here, for hon
omma.
Ma \This'] is generally fuhjoynd
to it's Subjlantive: ^J Anguelen-
ma, This rod; An srama. This
thing; An brema, This Town.
Na, That -, is like-wife annext to
ifs Subfhantive : As An mawna.
That lad ; An marhna, That horfe,
&c.
Nan, Nbay ; Nanfy w, Now is.
Ne, Not ; Nel e, for ne el e,
He cannot.
Nep, Any ; Yn neppow, In afiy
Country ; Yn nepplas, Any where.
Ny and nyn. Not ; Nynfys nyn-
fiw, There is not; Nym, Not to
me ; Nym bys, [ and fometimes
nymb^'s] Not to mc.
Yofor pafo, IJ^^enis; Po marh
le&res, UTsen a horfe is flolen ; Pie,
Where ; Plemons, Where they are.
For, pur and pyr, Very; Por-
rhal, Very blind.
Rum, Hath or hafi me ; Ty rum
gruk, Thou haft made me.
Tha^Wthe, To; Theger-hes,
To go ; Then menes, To the moun-
tain; Than wechan, To the tree ;
Than nor \and chan tor] To the
Earth, &c. So Thech, Wito thy ;
As Chech huyr, and chech hor.
To thy Sifier.
Tro [or try] That, as ; lofes it's
Vowel when annext with a word be-
ginning with one; As Maga liaz
cres fauc rhyugh, As many as you
have occafion for. For Maga Haz
try ez, faun bhiuh.
Ymma \_or omma] This here;
is fometimes fubjoy?id to the Nou?i :
As Aberch an chymma, Within
this Houfe ; For Aberh an cfliei
omma.
This Uniting of feme words, and
the Disjoyriing of others, as alfo the
Variation of felling, occur alfo in
the old Latin Mantifcripts, as well as
thofe of other Languages. But that
being be fides our bufmefs Ijhall only
take a little notice of the Orthogra-
phy of the Juvencus at the Vublkk
Ubrary in Cambridge; as fuppofing
l« 07te of our oldefl Britilh Manu-
\fcripts.
A- The Letter i., has four or jive
Forms m this one MS. a7id is alfo
frequently made like an u, under it's
immediatly preceding Letter, but al-
ways continued with it by a flroke
or fcore dravx below the Line.
lis and BF, — bus. As ueji^en-
vihfAnmy.iVergentiius annis ; moe-
nibj- mcenibus. This Letter has on-
ly the two common Forms of the Ca-
pital and Smaller Character.
C has alfo only the common fgure,
but o [reverf'djjignijies Con : As
bignij-jima Don[i[nz , Dignilfma
con'jujix.
D, The -figures of D, are & and
d ■ DT is I)ei,jiif Deus, &oq" Deo-
que, andbnyq Dominufjue.
E tho' of the Jinall CharaBer is
yet mofi commonly continued above
the line, and a?!next by a firoke
from the middle, to the following
Letter. The fame & with a flroke
down from the tnidfi like that fom
the middle of a Capital R fgvifies
cr, and thence doubt lefs, withafmall
Variation, came [&] which in this
and other old Mamifcripts is often
thus 7. - and - is efl. Anotkr
Form of the e is like a com?non long
/, but 'tis continued above the Ime
and not drawn under it.
F, G, and H, are as far as I
obfirv'd, cojiflantly thus, f, r, h.
The old Iridi or Scotidi exakly a-
greeing with us therein as indeed in
all the reft of the Letters.
1 is fometimes continued both a-
bove a7id under the line : Ini[iolaca
j'lmul, Inviolata fmul. A comma
at the bottom of a Letter ferves of-
ten for I, As ral)-. Falfi, j-, Tlbi
Si tlbi, )-n, SayiBi, fn^jticccup San-
Hificetur. iHcwJelus, iHMjefum,
and iHq Jefu.
L has commonly the top a little
drawn backwards, and the bottom
{■which is generally coiitinued below
the line) to the Right. L with a
d.ijl} through it fignifics vel , and
ferves ^J [ & ] in any other Lan-
guage.
M Capital is as C, or elfe as {a
and n] united, but made larger than
Ordinary. The fmall is as our mo-
dern Roman. canT is an Abbrevia-
tion of t amen, aud c\3.m of Examen.
N, The Capital n has the middle
flroke very much inclined to the left
Of the fmall there are thefe two forts
y. and v\; i\ fgnifies non, and no
nomen : As ncTq^ genijj-que is
Nomenque genufque, and n)"i)- /.; no-
flris.
O atid P have but one and the
commo?t form: As pjiimo pojr-
quam : [T is ufed for_ Pra, as p"
cipza. pracepta, )■ u p p m i fupremi,
p" jepif gjiemio pra-fipis gremio,
'p for pro: ai — pm\zz(\\\z pro-
mitt eret.
Q differs Kot from the Roman :
qji implies G)uoru?n, qrn" Siuoniam,
and q qui
R Capital is as the Roman, and
ufed in the midfi as well as begin-
ning, and the other thus p. jT «
ufed for rum ; As gcnico)! Jifp
pi[ej) q Genitor rerum pverumque
S has thefe two Forms co and j-
As RecA.fRuac piipjq)-, Refervat
rurfits : y~ is fed, jpj- Spiritus, ]C\
Sanitus, ]ci Sanlli, yciy Sanffis.
_T is generally ofjhis make [c] .
C ter: ^^ j-allacic Fallaciter.
V and U are comjnonly thus i{, at
other times as the Greek r, ^nd fome-
times as the plain fmall Roman.
t fgnifies vero, ifp i vejlri, q" ver,
^f_a&ijrice; alfi umer, at In-
u o )• innumeros.
X is form' d like the fmall Greek
Z but larger, Jo as to extend above
and below the Ihie ; x.^-^ is r^ell
htown to be Chrifius, A;pi Chriflt,
&c.
Z is like o large figure of -j with
a crooked line from the middle on the
right hand. Tike the lafi flroke of
<j«R.
As to the Spelling and the Uvite-
ingand Separati7!g of words ; it's ob
firvable
I. That this MS. and others of
the fame fianding, is more correil
than thofe of the later Centuries, in
ufmg two Vowels, either difliniily or
feparatlyfor a Dipthofig. As caelo
ca:lo, cair fjia ca-tera, yokum feet urn,
&C whereas thofe of the later Cen-
turies write celum,cetera, and fetus.
1. The compound Prepofitions oc-
cur freque?itly feparated fi-om their
Verbs : As p cepca, pra:cepta ; pe
hnque, relmque; cz ojicum, Ex-
ortum.
3 The feparate Prepofitions are
fometimes united: AskMhywyfor
e tenebris.
4. Ifometi-mesfore: As cinuem
for tcnuem.
5^ O for I: As Olli coni^ija
)ie)pon&ic menre )-acepboj/
6. O for U. .-^^ Conabub^r
Cunabula.
All which and 7nuch more was com-
7iion among the Romans themfelves
as has been Jhew'd from their Infcri-
ptions infh-ted in the Comparative
Etymology.
I have thus endeavour' d to contri-
bute fame affiflajice to the Curious in
Briti/h Antiquities, by giving what
account I ca7i of the Orthography of
our ancientefl Mannfcripts, as alfo
thofe of the later Ce7ituries. But there
retnains fliU a greater dijpcu'ty, which
is 7iot otkerwife to be obviated, than
by the help of the Lear7ied and In-
genious Dr DaviesV Didionary.
For a C07ifiderable number of the old
words are now Obfolete, andfeve-
ral of thofe we fliU retain, have their
fcnfe deviated pom the old accepta-
tion of them. Ajpecimen whereof 1
flyall here !7ifert according to the Or-
thography I find m the Wflorical
Manufcripts of the 1 5? A and li^th
Ce7ituries^ vjhich tho' but few, will
yet afford fome help to any ojie not
cOTjverfant in the old Britijh ; if C07n-
mitted to memory before a Manu-
fcript of that fort, be per ufed.
Some
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
233
Some Obfblcte or Icfs known Weldi Words according to the Orthogr.aphy of the
Thirtccnch and rourtecnth Centuries, reduced to tlie Modern where necellary.
A
A
Chvancck.iv , To aliment or in-
(rcaji.
'Viiub, To feife upon
Achubccic, E'liploy'J. \
Accii for ac en, Atid ht.
Anot>un, The deep, anodhn, an- ' Ranv, ^4 pig.
dliuvn. I Rar, yinger.
Anrcichu, To rob; Anrhcithy. I Baryulen, Apartofajhield. Svch
Anreirliuarch, A horj'e for pad-
ding or robbing.
Anryucs, Wonderful. Anrhyvedh
i\X:kx\ii'o.,¥eatlrers ; Leg- Adancdh. Anccrrh. Pi yd "anccrch, Ti:ree a
M.iJ iiSJiict) aryuiic oct^ y vrychi cloci: in the mirning. *
oil. Ylt. Kylhii/K 'ab Kilvdli,'am \ Anuab, ChildiJJj. Anvab.
yn o iydnod y 'Txixz truyth. . | An\.\odz\ic,Froijard,perverfe,ma!e-
A&ocr, Allipnativi, Adhocd. conteiit. Anvodhog.
ADrciDpv, To Tporjhip. Anyanavl, Natural
A&vvn, Loyal Adluiyn. y\orucpvyr, If'as done.
Acvrcop, A Jj>idir. Gair laith Aoiugym T. Goruc, &c. J i^/'</.
Lhy-Jyii )U huii, a ■■:oiryn gue- Archenar, Shoos.
nuyi.lhyd a aruydhoki. Archoll, A -wound.
Ac?, A man's name Acdh, Lat. \ Ar&cryd, A Country in Scotl.md fo
/Ivii;s I called. ArJerydh.
Ael, A skirt or border of a gar-'. Ar&ymhi.r\ s, —rave — retic, Tem-
ment. perate.
Aeriii, A pl.'tce of /laughter. Acr- Arfeoeic, An apronful, alapful.
va and X h:ierva Arfo!] and artblli, To welcome, to
AcructJVC, Reveng'd Acrvcdhog. entertein ho(j>itably
A^c\ozandil\^cXoz,Difgrace. An- Artbrtir, Maritim land.
ghlod.
AgclvAc&yc, Unheard of Ang-
klyuedig.
AghevoJ, Mortal Angheyolyon
uelix, Mortal wounds.
Aghuaerhach, Much kfs.
Agh' uarral. Incomparable.
AfjvcDi and Egvc&i, A maiden Tee
prefented by the husband to the
bride. E:,ucdhi.
Alav, The great "white loaterljly.
Aibui, Scotland.
Alclvyc, vid. Kaer Alclvyc
Almaen, Germany.
Arnaervy, A hem, a shirty a bar-
ber. Am.ieruy.
Amcrooraech, Empire.
Amt;en, On the c»ntrary, 0» the
other hand AlfoBut, I, Auttm
Amgyftravb, To contain or com-
prehend
Amheravt'yr, An Emperour . Yrr.-
hcrodr.
Amhcro&ron mcin, Emeralds.
Amlav and am la/, Bejides.
Anlvny, To clean'e.
Amprcnvyledic, Uninhabitable
Amvoc, A Covenant. Ammo i.
Am'.vabyr and Arr.obr, A Maiden
Fee paid to the Father if Living,
or eljl- to the Lord. \'id. Amobr
ap:jd Davifium.
Am<l, Large. 'Tit now ufed for
Frequent Ammil
Amus, A flonehorfe.
AnftyruciD, Dformd. Anfyrvxdh
Aohylar, Sad, mournful, melan-\
choly. q.
Anjtcrf, .-i hot fleam ; Sultry heat.
Alfo a natural S)-ia!ity.
Angncngaelth .^iisery.
Anghyfi.erch, Unjleadinefs, dijloy-
alty.
Angkrec •• Guiar an?krer , Any
Countrey out ofchrijlendome.
Angknrrvr, An Infidel.
Anlljvt), Rich Ariihodli.
Anniwc r, Falfe, treacherous.
Annocch, An Injunilion.
Arganvot, To difcover.
Argyutb, Hurt, a diflemper, &c.
Aigyucbys, Sickly, indij^ofed.
Argygroec. Pi^whether large or
ff)acious. Maes argyngroec. Br.
'Ronabvjy.
Arlloft, A P:aft.
Arlvy andzrW^o, To prepare.
Aruaech, A defgn or intent.
Arvy Soccau, To fgnify, to betoken.
ArweO, To brmg or carry.
ArwySon, Colours ; An enfign.
Aryal, Life, vigour.
Arven, Devj.
Artvyno, Toenjoyn; To conjure or
earneflly intrcat.
Alcrus, Rough, crabbed.
A-lirav, A Doiior j A Teacher or
Ma Per.
Acvtry, To re/fore.
Aruytic, Diflrejfed, wretched, mi-
ferable. Advydhig.
Auaiuv, A proper name which is
called in Cxfar, Mandubratius
Tr Brit ^ Galfr. Monem. Ac-
cording to this, I fl.ould be apt to
read the word Mardubratius ; A-
uardhuy vras. For 'tis a conflant
rule that the Britijh v Conjonant
was exprelj'ed by m, irr h in the
Latin.
Avch, Tour. Auch cnfcolyaech,
Xiur reverence, q. d. Lat. pater-
nitas vellra.
Auena, Vid. Clas.
Awcbvr, Running water, Frejl) wa-
ter. Awcdhur. Vrch hynnv y
para y mor yn halk, yr acl yn-
C-au or avc&vr ar glav. Delu'r
Byd.
Awy&yac for a wy&hya& : Ef a
wycihyat, He knew.
B
"DAgvy, A point or top. Dav.
-*-' Baiauc, The tongue of a Buckle.
BangiV, Fluent, eloquent
Bjnnavc, Mark'd, notable, remark-
able. Alfo High, Con/picuous j\Iy-
ar)an, a baryvkn y baryan.
ifl. Arth.
Barhavc, Rich
'^gi'g.Vr, A drone.
Beibu, To dare.
Bei.s, Shallownefs ,- alfo a Ford, y
veiicon, T/;e lowell Tide.
Bci-h, Fair, handfome.
Beichauc, Rich.
Bochyb, Wealth. Berth^"Jh.
Bicar, A Vicar.
Bib, A luickfet-hedge Gl.im.
Blaenbren, Good fortune. Q^ Br.
Ronabvy.
Blacncu, The mountainous part of a
Country. Blaeiiae LJcxgvr , The
marches. Blaer.cu auonyo, The
Sources of Rivers.
RIagyr, A tii'ig.
Blavb, tiimble Blaudh.
Blavr, Gray, hoary.
Bleisafc, A wolf bitch. Bieidhaft.
Blcvmon and blewmon, A moor.
O dyna hi acth hyc yn Ethiopia
gvla- y blevmonycit. Frof. Sibli
dkoeth.
Blianc, Cambrick or Laiun.
Blif, A fort of Catapult a or fome
Engine for flinging ftones, &c.
Blug, Angry : f, g. blog. Blung
Blyghau, To be angry.
Boclach, Boaft'ing; Vainglory
Boe-, Be it, let be.
Bones, Good decent. Alfo Educa-
tion Dvyn plane ar voneoh,
give children liberal Education
Both, A bottle, a borachio.
^x■i.■o^vc,ATraytor. Bradog. Alfo
falfe or treacherous.
Bran, Brennus, The Gaultf? Gene
ral; whom our Hiftorians make a
Brit an.
Brave, A frier.
Breichrvyt, A bracelet.
Breib ; Q>vxc\t>\\,Hardly. Kot with-
out fome difficulty.
Breiii, The plur.'ofBtzn.
Brcinc, Privilege
Breuerar, A bleating or bellowing.
Br.'yanc, The throat.
Brocb, Froth ; alfo Anger.
Bru, The womb.
Brvybyr, A battle.
Brvy(c, Drunk.
Bryccan, A blanket. Brcc yn iaith
yrY;;cluir ydyu Brithi a Brekan
y galuant Lcn o ulanen o amryu
liuiaE ; yr hon ydyu y hygan y
dydh, ay Kvnvas y n6s, ai hamdo
yn y bcali
Brvncicli, The Country eftk* Nor-,
thern Britaus that -were called Ber-
nicii
Bub, Profit, Emolument Bvdh.
Buanach , Fafter , quicker, more
nimble.
Bubclv, Budhel
Bubugolyaerh, Triumph.
nyb hiuazvCjA mountain fo calld. | Buciiii, made of Buff'elo's horn.
N n n Bvrgvvn,
234
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
jBvrgvyn, Burgundy. \
Bvrv, To pierce or ftab.
Bvycal, Provifions.
Bwhwman, Vtoating, Vluiiuathigy
&c.
Burgeis, A- Citizen, a Burgefi.
By&in, A hand or troop, bydhin.
Bynnac, is fometimesfiparated from
pvy or pa. At pa bhafpercyclvoi
bynnag j whatever noife tkoujhalt
make. The Latin cunque it the
fame with this bvnr.ag : Vor the
'Romans begin thofe words -with Pa-
latal Letters which we begin with
Labials, as has been jhewd elfe-
where.
C
CAlaneb, Carcajfes, dead bodies.
Camoc, u4n oppreffour.
Canyc, Seeing not, &c. Achaiiyc
oeb pbnc y&av, And in regard
ke had no IJfue.
Cafwallavn, A mans name. The
fame that Csfar calls Callivelau-
nus
Cavr, Loud. q.
Chvechach [^w reBius chuckach?]
Morefweet. Lib. Medic.
Chvc&Ieu, News.
ClaB, A pit, a deep trench.
Cla&u, To dig. Pa le bynnac y c!a-
bher, &vfv r a geffir. Delu'r Byd.
Clas, The name of an I/land. Q.
whether the Ifle of Corfu- Clas
ac Auena, ynyfoeb yn y Mor
Groec lie crigavb y Britannyeit,
. a aechonc o'r ynys hon ygan Yrp
Lu'i&auc o Lychlyn, yn amfer
Gaydyal ybyri. Tr. Brit.
Clavr, A lid or cover.
Clavfcvr myneich, A Convent or
Cloifler of Monks.
Cnap, A button.
Cogor, The noife of Crows.
Coranneic , The Coritani. Vid.
Camd. Brit.
Corffbroeb, Bodies.
Conyn, Reed grafs. It's a diminu-
tive of K^xn.
Crib&eilav, Tofnatch.
CribBeilo&raecn, Havock, pillaging,
plundring.
Croeflin, A maiden, a virgin.
Cuan, A fort of Bird. q. wh. a
rock owl. Arm. Kauen, An owl.
Cv&a, Q^wh. To rule or govern.
Kyv. Myrdh. a Guendhydh.
Cvnfallc march, A Hoojfng.
Cvnfli, A council or confultation.
CvfTul, Counfel.
Cufcennin, Conflantin.
Cyfryfleb, Difcord. Kyvryfledh.
Cygrheyryav, To confederate.
Cynlleich, y llaeth Kynta.
Cynniveir, Cruifng.
Gywcirt5eb, Accuracy. Alfo the
drefjtng or preparing of any thing.
Kyweirseb bvv&, Cookery.
b
■pXAbre, Uafenthou.
'^ Dal,ro begin. O'r avr y bellife,!
Prom the hour he began. \
Daly, To catch.
Damchvein, A chance or accident. \
Damgylchynv, To encompafs.
Damueny, To happen. Ef a bam-
wcnyws y byuoc. It happend
that he came.
Darelcyghebygaech, oheifance.
Darlleu, To read, Ef a barllewys.
He read.
Darogenyb, A fortune-teller.
Darware, Skipping, frisking. Sec.
Dav, A Jon in law. Yft. K. 'ab K.
Dauarres, A flock of Jheip.
Debyf, Aflatute, &c. Degcir bc-
bhyf, The ten Commandments.
Dehcu, The South.
Deifir, The Coujitry r/ Durham.
Delebavc, Magjiific, Jplendid.
Y}c\.\ViZ.,*-A7i ejlablifl.^' d cuJlo?ne.
Devreb. Strength. Yn y bhewrebli,
In his pri-me.
Diarchar, Q. sshether Mavifefi.
Diafpac and biafpeben, A terrible
noife.
Dibrufvr, An hermit.
Dibvn, Terrible.
Diefyl, Fiends. Kythrcilixd.
Dicichyr. O bieichjr, Out, with-
out. O bliieiuhvr \r Eglvys, Out
of church. Dieirhyr hyn. More-
over.
Diercheiny, To take off Shoos.
Dicwoeb, Days.
Diflcry, To deliver.
Diffleis, Secure.
Digavn, Ny bigavn cf, He cannot.
Digrif, Pleafant. Lie bigrif, A
pleafant place.
Dihtu, True, certain.
Dilys, Certain, ficure. Yn bilys,
Mof affuredly.
Dinas Faraon, The old name of
Dinas Emrys at Snowdon.
Dinfol , The ancient jiame of a
Town fomewhere in the North of
England.
Diobi, To u?tdrefs or put off ones
Cloaths.
Diolvch, Thanks.
Dilgvy], To look ; to view^ or be-
hold.
Difgyryav, To cry out.
Dii'pcilav klebyf , To draw the
fword
Difcrj ch, Spume, froth.
Diua, To dejlroy.
Diwall, Duly provided for.
Diwcir , Chajl. Alfo Loyal and
Faithful.
Diwyn, Seems to have flgnified, the
frrft cutting of a youth's hair ;
•which "Was ufually done, by one of
the chief of the Family, who at
the fame time gave the Child a
Gift or granted him fame Requefr.
Arrhur yfl) b geuynberv ice Dos
ace arrhur y biwyn by wall-, ac
erchych hynny ibav yn gyuarvs
ice. — Diwsnvyggvalk auyn-
naf. Ti a gefty hymiy ; Kymryc
crip ear o archur , a gvclleu a
boicu aryanc ibav, a chribav y
benn aoruc, a gouyn pvy oeb a
oruc archur, mae vyg calion yn
cirioni vrchycj mi a vn by ha-
nuoc cm gvaec. Dywec im pvy
vyc Dy webaf heb y mab. Kui-
hwch mab Kilyb niab Kylebon
wlebic oOleubyb merch Anlavb
wlebic vy mam. Gvir yv hynny
heb yr archur j keucnberv vyc
cichcu y mi Noc a noccych
a chi aekeft')'. Tji. Kylh. 'ab
Kilyd.
Dodi ar , Is frequently ufed for
naming.
Doer, q Kawac a boer, Ajhower
JbaUfall.
Dogyn, Suffic'iejicy .
Diae gcfyn, Behind him.
Drue, Courageous. A-larthavcbrue,
&c.
^x)'c\i.,A form , aflate or condition.
Dtychiity and Dryxhjfel, To raife
iip, to exalt.
Df) cbamwein, Mifihance.
Drychyll, Lajcivious.
Duavc, Black, blacUJh.
Duv, A day.
DvyntiC'p, Union, confederacy. From
Dyundtb-
Dvyrein, The Eafl.
Dvyvveu, The Gods.
Dyannoci En byannoe, Imme-
dtatly.
Dybi ; Dybi ieci hyiinv. Be it fo
Dybrye, Vgly. ' ^ '
Dychmygy, To conjeBure, to feign.
Dybgvcicli, On a certain time ; on
• a day. Alfo a day. Dybgveich a
nofveeh, A day and a night.
D)ciehyr, Excepting. Vid. Diei.
ehyr.
Dyfian ; Difflan and bifflannu. To
vanijh or difappear.
Dyffryn, A valley.
Dyffryne, The fame with Dyffryn
A valley. ' '
Dygaboli, To beat unmercifully ; to
belabour one.
Dygrynnyav, Tofeife upon.
Dygyfvor, Forces.
Dygylchyny, To encompafs.
Dygjnnul, To collect.
Dyhcb, Indecent.
Dyhol and behol, To expel.
Dylebavc, A noble tnan.
Dylyee, Incumbeni, obligatory.
Dynedau, T» approach.
Dyrchavel, To raijc: Dvrchavd
hvyl. To hoife up fad.
Dyrvefe, Faflmg.
Dyfpelav Klebyf j Dimet. ftriko
Kledhe, Vid. Dilpcilav.
Dyuee, The name of the Country,
written by the Romans DimeCie.
In the old Weljh Manufcr'ipts Pem-
brokfliire ;/ always u-aderflood by
this name.
Dyvneine, The county of Devon.
Gvynhyuar Maer Kern\'v abvf-
neine. Xft. K 'ab Kilydh.
Dvuu j Pan bhyuu e, fFhen it
came.
Dyuyfgi, Ruin, deJlrtiB'ion. q.
DywaJ, Cruel, Savage.
Dywalber, Cruelty.
Dywanny, To happen into, to come
by chance.
Dywany, Idem.
DywyJlyav, To till the ground; e
Cir by wyllobron,r>^f husbandmen.
Dywynny, To fummon, to cite, to
call in, &C.
E
pB ^Wep, faid he.
•L'yrEber-yl, The Apoflles.
Ebrvyb, ^uick, nimble.
Ebryvygy, To corrupt.
Echbyvynygy, Tojhine.
Echrys, Hurt, Dread, Terrour.
Echcywynnebic, Bright.
Echwvnna,
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
23J
Echwynna, To horro-jj.
E&cu, Jioth; y dhay.
Lbeu, To (ornpel.
t&nogyn, j4 fy.
t&riiu'v, To friht.
ttjn, A Birti
Efrt'i ; tiuyr Lfrci, TheJcTcs; He
hrt-a/s.
Egrit'-j Ederyn cgrift, A griffon
Egrop, Euro'f.
E^vyclc^, 7'heJmaUoftkelegs.
Eh.iiig, Large, Tvide.
Ehav.i, Bo/J.
tibiga.iv. Vohurt. K. LL. a LLev
Eifr, Ei:,yrt.
Eiras, A large tiiUct, or log.
Eirychu, Tojparc
EiflNOCS, Nevcrthekfs . Alfo like-
•wife \ Already.
EiliywetC, VnproviJcd for.
Eilce urcb, To beftege.
ELhwyl, Again.
ElKll, A ghofl.
Ellyn, A razour Not Elhym as
commonly protiouvceJ .
EmLhwely,7& return. Alfo to turn
Et a ciixiuuivs, He tr.injlated.
Emkvskv, To joyn buttle.
Emkyverbynncyc, To opfofe.
Empiycii, ^mougff.
Emicis, Ambroje.
EmylcaroeD, Boweh.
Enach.iv ! Loe ! behold. Siepius
fcr:bitur r.ackaf.
Eniiys, A Ra'm-hotv.
Enyniu, A k'wdl'wg.
Ep, In-juit i Ep cf and cp ev, faid
Er, Since.
Erch, TheOrchades.
Erchi, To ask i to requefl.
Erch las. q A fort of ble-ui.
Ercuif, Hercules.
Erlyii, To foL'oTP.
Eriyc, Topurfue.
Ermot", In all my lifeti?ne. q d.
er vy os&. So EnoeD is properly,
er )' 0C&, In all his life.
Errhvch, Groan -ng
Ervynt;-. To defire
Feny-wyo, A pine Tree, Fynni-
diiyiih.
Fitlircvc r/v Viils.
Flur, Fair dealing.
Foe, A forge, a furnace.
Frav^jUiiyav, To trefpafs.
Freiiic bvyrcinyavl, Franconiaer
prankcH land.
Frolc, Pomp.
r'uon. Q wh. claret. Cochachocs
V tCLirud nor fluon Coduf. Tfl
K 'ab Kiltdh.
Furut", Shape or form.
F) iihonws, A firing.
G
/^ Alauon, The mid^. Q^ ae uan
^^ yn alauon y &vy uron. IJi.K.
Glovy&h, An Archited.
Garym, An outcry
Gauaelgi, A majiijf.
Gem. A precious f one: Ru&cmcu,
Rubies i From rlmou and (-cm
Gevr, By ; Gtir y C;aC(:, By their
feet.
G'glcu, Heard. A phan gigliu bi-
l.tiis y goiricu hynny, At/d when
Pilat heard thofe words.
Girac, Terrible.
Glaif, A bill, a bill-hook.
Glafowcnu, To fmile.
Glyn Urchav, The name of a Val-
ley. Yno yr ymbdavdGoreu v\ib
Kyltcnyn hcylbr 'ab Dyvnedig
dros Arthur.
Gnorcay, To ufe, praRice, or ac-
cuflome. Kanvs gnoccai.', In re-
gard it's ufual.
Go&if, To cafl.
Go&incb, Adultery.
Go^iwco, To overtake.
Gogelu, To protect.
GogleS, The North.
Goguuavc, Full of caverns or holes
Gogvlch, Circumference.
Gohilyon, Refufe., Trafl}, Riffraff
V'ulg. Gwehilion. Vs gohilyon
hvn, This is but Tra[h.
Go'ochvyGur, A Religions man., an
Hermit.
Gor, In fame compound words an-
Eryri, The Mount atns of 'i,nQ'^Aox\\ fvjtrs to Very. As Gor&u, Very
Elgcir ociucl , An old name of a^ black ; Gorvyn , Extraordinary
place in Ireland
Elgen yS, A bench,
Elgu-, Svift.
Eskeir, The Legs.
Efpeyr, Space
vhite; Goruchcl, E-^ceedin^ high
Gor&echolvyr, The choice/f men.
GorDerchu, To court, to woo, &cc.
GoDvv, To opprefs or trefpafs. To
fupprefs, &C. rjl Arth
Efc. vr a7!d hefcavr, A fort of large Gorcl'cvn, To conjuer. Alfo topof-
meafurc for Corn, &C j fefs or enjoy.
Erhol, To ckoofe. I Gorcurcic, Gilt, gilded.
Ecryr and ccvnc, To refiore ; ro Gorfrt-is and Gorrt'.'VS. Q. -wh
furrcnder. I fame old hhuhor clajp. Mancell
Erccl>s; P.:n errelNse, U hen he o bali melvn a gorfoys llv&an yn
hrrd or emplci'd.
Errwa, let, fill
EveKchu, T> refemble
Evgi, To cry out i tofl:rike.
Eu^iuryavl, Hideous; Dulpac Eu-
oux\3.\\,A hideeus noifi. Kyvrank
LLydh a LLtviljs.
Euo, He. Y vo
Ewvrdonic, Injl}.
Evci.l, Italy
Evgvavn, The Ocean.
E} leawy, To fulfil.
F
FAv, Honour, credit, repytatitn
Dav.
y uaiircU T/f. Tarlles y Fynnon
Gorhenuam, A great grandmother.
Gorllevcn, The IVeft.
Got{ti>yA court of judicature. Alfo
an old Tumulus or Barrom.
Goruc, He did; he made: Ev a
oruc Coron yoav, He made him
a CroTtn.
GoruoG ar, To overcome Y llauur
a orvjtj ar pob perh. Labor om-
nia vincit.
Gorvyd, Aflately horfe ; a Heed j
a palfrey. Gorwydh.
Gorymocich, To tralk.
Goryfgaljuc, In large boiols .
N n n a
GofgcO, A (liape or form ; Goigci-
Dic, Beautiful:
GolgorS, Aguard; a great retinue
Goigynion, Fewel
Gosk.ch, Id q Gof^ctsh
Golymscich, Vrovifions, Vi&uals,
A Viaticum
Gov'ciicic, Affurance, confidence.
Gra, A fort of fine cloath
Grcu. Kacr Grcu, A City Jome-
vjhere in the North of England.
Grocg vavr, Italy.
Guacg, A buckle
Guacv, A ffear -, GlTaiu.
Guahan : Ar uah m, Di^erfd.
Guahanrcbivl, Diflinil. Ouahan-
redhol.
Gualav, To pour out
Gvallotau, To negleB.
Gvallouyac, A brewer.
Gvanu, To flab or pierce. Ef am
gvanpvyc a ^'v.cv, I have been
pierced -toith a ffear
Gvarchaou, To viard, to -watch and
preferve.
Garchae^ic, Confin'd.
Gvar-.r, To releaf
G varrhac&ic, RefieElini.fcandaloM.
Gvas, A Touth, a lad.
Gvafgvyn, The Country of Gaf-
goignc.
Gvcli, A luound.
Gveis, Servants.
Gveryn, Tablemen. Latrunculi.
Gvefcavc, All.iadow.
Gvitj m, Afl:>e Giant. Guydhon.
Gviiic^yr Vinegar
Gvlac yr Haf. Guild yn nhyrnas
Frauik ; Frciiic ally&a'/ a nor-
manoi agvlac yr liaf. Xfl. K. ab
Ki'ydh.
Gvle&vchu, To reign.
Gvrclibv.ch, Courageous.
Gvrriiglocli, Frovjard, perverfe
GvrrhLD, To drive out; to refifl
or oppofe. Alfo to prevent.
Gviciivan, A Slab
GvrchrvchyaC, The heir apparent
to a Principality
G/rchvyncby, To oppofe.
Gvynfryn, The Tower of London.
Gvynhatch, A ilrong -wind.
Gv' nhcu,gvynneu<j;«/gvynhoet3,
The winds.
Gvynras, A fort of high fljoos -worn
by Perfms of Diflin^ion
G vaharD, To check or chide.
Gwalioili, To pour out.
G.varaowvD, Difgrace. Gu'ra-
duydh
Gv.ireXydiVC.,Gentle,m'ild,obfequiota
Guircjhog.
Gwarc 1, Scandal, fl:ame, difgrace
Gwarchaf , The top or fur face of
any thivg
Gwaryaf, I -will play.
GwarVrcu. Red. Gwaecfreu, A
Battle.
Gwcilgi, The Sea.
C j w c ic h , Is often ufed for Battle .
Gweichcu, Sometimes.
Gweri, A while Ym pen gvcrs.
Awhile after. This is flill retaind
in the Counties ^Monmouth, He-
reford, Brccknoc, and Glamorg.
Gwerrhevyn. Kaer werthefin ,
ocdh Tre Mordhyn 'ab Morv. Ky-
vocfx Myr. a G-
Gwerye,
2^6
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Gweryc, Earth. Gueryd.
Qwewyr, Sf car-men.
Gwrb, Strong. Gurdh.
GwrDBorch, A h-rge collar ; A
7>iajfiff's cobar, &c Gurdhdor^i.
Gwichevyr, Is reyider'd in Latin.,
Vortimarus.
Gwrcheyrn, A proper vame ren-
der din L.attn., Vortigernus.
G wirhgloche&j^^ro«r Hiit Anh.
& Br R.
GwrvorwyD,^x7><r£(7ji7» Amazon.
Gwrwrach, A croj's old Tooman.
Gwryogaerh, Homage.
Gwybyav, iTo -wander.
Gwycuyr, St out, cheerful, refohte
Gwyt), TrfW. Gwydh This ii JliU
ufed in Caernarvoiifliire and Mfi-
ryonydh Sing. n. y uydlien
Gwvtibuyll, A pair of ahles.
ntd ar hcrv hyt yn LLoegyr.
Br. 'Ro7iahwy.
HervyiD, By. Herv< sh Gvalk y
ben, By the hair of his head.
Helpaen, Spain
Heuflavr, A herdfman, ajl:epheard.
Honncic, WcU known, matiifej}.
Hynod.
Hualauc, Shackled, fetter d.
Hualogeon, The Pliir o/Hiialavc
Huch, A Srriiie, vhetber Roar,
Hog, or Soil'. Guy&huch, Aroild
Boar, &c. Ny la&avb namyn iin
parcheii o voch y cvrch trvvrh
Gouynnvys y gvyr y arrhur bech
oe& yi'ryr yr hvch hunnv: y by
vcvc ynre brcnhin uu. Tjl K. 'ah
Kilyd'h.
Hunoy, A dormitory or gallery for
Beds, &c
Gueryn y uydhbuylh, TheTable- \ Hur, Dclnfion, charm, fafcination
mm. ' 1 Hvyl DvynhvyljToaJJiaultorfet
Gwynuvi>ebic, B/ejfed. j upon, as a hamk on his prey .
Gwyrh, Anger. I Hy&, A Stag. Hydh.
Gwyrhvr, A pajjionate man. | Hygnavs, Ge?itle, mild.
GwwSyKnown. Dros y bj Ci y gwys, i Hymyr, The Humksr.
All the world hioros. \ Hynoni, To bask in the Sun.
Gyldin ;fW gvlyf, A UU or heak.\yiyn- Ar hynz, prefejitty. Hynt
Gyrry ar, is a phrafe ufed fame-, \ f'gnifjes properly the way. Wloe7icc
times for naming. Betjvfyav )'
mab a vnaerhpvvr a gyrry Kul-
livch arnav. Til.' K. 'ab Kilydh.
H
OAtJcf, A home.
■*•-■• Gore tridyn y dan nef,
A warchecwys y hadhef -,
'■ ar hync immediatly^as yn y IJe and
I yn y man.
IHyc pan. So that, to the end that .
! I
I I Eu, Sinews.
' '"uan, John. Hence fame Fami-
of the name o/" Evans retain-
leuan,
lies of i
Pyll,Selif a Sandhef Lhy.Hen. \ ing the old Orthography, tvrite Ic-
Gvedy yd el yr heul yny hadef-^ vans
After Sun-fit
HaSoIvyn, To iiitreat.
Haeach, Almoji.
Hagen, But; Lat. Autem.
Hambvyllo, To mejition.
H.znfo'OjTo proceed from or defend.
Hanftych gvcll, All hail Et" a
hanvyb gvaech, He'll be vnda-
ynaged.
Hanner &v&, The South. Del. y
byd.
Hanu, To be defended from, to pro-
ceed from. O vrenhineC' y& han-
V vt3, Thou art defended of Primes.
Hayachen, Almofl.
Heb ef, Said he. Hcb y Gvalch-
may, faid Gvalchinai, &c.
Hcbogeib, Ha-wk-like.
Hcbyrgofi, To forget.
Heirua, A place of Battle .
Helct:,Afalt-pit. YrHelethwen,
NamptTpych in ckejbire. Alfo an
old name of fame Iflands in Scot-
land; probably fZ-'f Hebrides. Try-
tyb aryanllu ynvs pry&ein aacrh
gsngaflvvallavn nab beli, a gven-
nvvnvvn a gvanar, veibon lliav
uab nvyfrc, ac aryanroa Verch
beli eu mam. Ar gvyr hynny o
erch a lielet) panuanhoe&ynu Ac
L, Belovj. Is V gil, Behitid him.
Ifoz, Be/oTPi below thee.
K
ITAblu, To dijparage.
^ Kabarnhay, To jnaintain or al-
ledge.
Ka&eir Vaxen, A place fo called on
Vrcnni Vavr Mountain in Pem-
brokcfliire. Br. M. 'rpledig.
Kaer, AfortifedTown, any firong
Holt. Kaer brithvch, K. octh <^
K. ueuenhyr rfl K. 'ab Kilydh.
Kais y Ihevydh. Kaer AJklv\b,
A city of the Stratchyd Briuns.
Dunbarton (or as the old Scotifll
bunbjiarin ) accordingto fome . As
others Glafcow. Kaer Baris, The
City of Paris, and Kaer Lunben,
London. Galf. Monm. KaerSein,
A Tow?2 near Caernarvon. Segon-
tium.
Kalan, The ifl day of any Month.
As Kalan Ebrilh, April. Kalan
mai [^ vulg. Klamme] The \fl
of May, &c And hence D. Kal.
cr Caian Gayav.
Kalatyrj Caledonia.
Kamle, A Gormn.
Kanbcrauc, Mad^diflraEied. Kyn-
dbeiriog
a aechan- gyc a Chal'w allavn eu i Kanliymbeich, To ketf up vith, to
hewychur ar vyfc y Keflaryeicl accompany.
or Ynvs hon. Sef lie ymae y , Kanny, For not. Kanny ocb, For
gvyr hynny 5'sr?vafgvyn. Tr.Br.\ it was not. Kanny allafi, F(?r If <7W
rielym, An Helwt. \ not.
Henvv Vid. Hany. A henyv oi Kaplan, A Chaplain.
honav, which proceeds from it. Karraech, A place in Scotland.
Hcrgorn, To but orpujh as a horn- |Kac, A battle. Kad.
ed Beafi. iKacbribavc, A General.
Hcrv, Plundering or pillaging. My- Kaceneys, Katvefs in Scotlarid.
Karpays, A coat of mail.
Keby mbei chas, Friend] hip .
Keinibiauc. q. FrVyn Kyimbiauc
Kcibebic, Laxd dug or how d with
a 7nattock.
Keis, A tax.
Kelli wic, King Arthurs Court in
Cornwai.
Kelybon. Koeb Kelybon, A place
ifl Scotland ; the native Country
of the Poet M\ ruhyn 'ab Mor-
vryn. Q_ wh. Dunkell.
Kenuein o uocli, A herd of Swine .
Keing, A Branch.
Ke:in, Mofs. Kenn v Kerrig, A
fort of mofs ufed in dying red. Ko-
nacll in the Irijh, is any tnofs.
Kennabvri, A Mejfage i an Em-
bajfy. Ga.'f. Mon.
Kennecca and Kenacccay, Topcr-
7)iit.
Kerb, A Trade.
Kernyv.', Corn-wall.
Kcfieilvr, IVhat may be carried tm-
der the arm.
Kcflaryeic, The Romans, q, d. C<e-
Jaria7ii.
Kcc, Altho'. Megys kec, As much
as.
Kerliyr, A nail. Ef a brevyc ynof
gechri, &c.
Keu, Hollow, Kay,
Keuynberv, A Coufin German.
Kib, A box, a cupboard.
Kigleu, Vid. Gigleu.
Kikvyr, The Infa7itry . q. Acaoeb
o gikvr bechol a march clocuavr,
&c. rft K. 'ab Kilydh.
Kiwcawruyr. l-'id. Kywbawc.
K LLud a LLeveliit.
Kleicav, To dtp or drench in Tcater
Kleb, A S-uiord. LLav ar gleb,
arali ar groes. K.M. a Gwetidhydh
Kleheren, A waf^.
KleiS, Marble.
Klybor, Heard.
Klucweir, A pile of wood, &c.
Knewillyn, A kernel. It's alfo ufed
fometimes for the -middle point of
any thing : As yg knevillyn y cal,
hi the midsl of the Forehead.
Kocluein, A71 Honorary pre fetit ; a
reward for fome extraordinary ex-
ploit. \
Y^ogwrn, A fl.^ell i asofafhail.,Sx.c.
Korblan, [Korbhlan] A burial
place. An cor. pro Corphlan }
Korn, A hoof. | Katn.
Koven, A Co7iveiit.
Krec, Faith, Belief It's ufed alfo
for Chriflendonie . Gukc ankrec,
A7iy Comitry inhabited by Infi-
dels.
Kvrbwal. Q_ wh. Turky leather.
Gwyncadcu o Gvrbwal newybh
am y craec. Br M JV Gveino
gorbwal newybh. Br. Ronab.
Kvynos, A Supper. Tr. Br.
Kych vynnu, To arife. It's now cor-
rupted to Kunny in Glam. Monm.
&c.
KybwebU, To quadrat -with, or
agree very well Kydwedhy.
Kyrtes, Confefjion. Am KyflFcs a
bygaf irri, IproteR tothee.
Kyffiii [ plur. KyffiDieu] The Bor-
ders of a Country.
Kyfiech, An Interpreter.
Kvflab,
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Kvflat), To joy ft -with^ to cla[h or
or flrike unto. Br. M.
Kyfncwiccvr, AChapma?!-, a Mer-
chant.
KytVf-, So fleet, Sofv}ift.
Kvfrvch, To meet.
Kyfuc, Half a yard i ticuiit.
Kyghorfynnys, EtrjioKs
Kvgrhcvr, Li Covenant.
Kyharse-, So decent ; So Jplendid
or magnificent .
Kj-hoet).- Ar gvhocoh,' P«iM^.
Kvlvon, Vlies S. W.
)k^m\\<iXMto, The midfl ; Yghym-
licruco auonytD, In the midft of
Rivers.
KvmoncC), So -well defcended .
Kvmrvc, So fair.
Kyn, -when the fir (I Syllahh of a
compound word, fignifies either To-
gether, Firft, Chief, ExceUe7it, Sin-
gular, &c. Or elfe as anfaering
to the Latin con.
Kyntjrychavl, Face to face.
Kyn&rycliolt)cr, Prefence.
Kynebrvvt?, So firift.
Kyngvylbyl, yl wager.
Kynlhyuan, A flip for a greyhound
Kynnivyc, As large.
Kynneo> f, A natural gift, fame
quality extraordinary.
Kyniiur, Fevel.
Kynceb y ry, The entry.
Kynreyc, The firfi fwarm.
Kynvelvn, A proper name Lati
niz'd Cunobclinus
Kynweifiac , The fuperlative of
Gveifiac, A tent-maker.
Kvn\ b, A huntsman ; Kynydh.
Kyllagvft, The Coltck.
Kyrchu, To fet upon, to ajfault.
Kvftutjetic, Sorro'jiful.
KvlFeuin, Firfi.
KycfynhcBigje-h, Confent.
Kyuarch gvell, To greet or falute.
Kyuarvytjyr, Hiflory.
Kyuarvs, A prefent. It feems to
denote particularly a fa-jour grant-
ed at fame publick time, or on fine
folemn occafion. Vid. Exempl. in
Dyipyn.
Kyuocrh, Dominion.
Kyuoechauc, Puifant.
Kvwtavc, A Nation.
Kywy&olyaech, A folemn praife or
hymn.
LAccvn, Latten mettal.
Lactvnyr yfpaen,&c. Br. Ron.
LLaS, To cut. LLa&h pen. To he-
head. So ihadh gvair, Itiadh ty-
uyrch, Ihadli maun, &c.
LLallog. q. whether a Twin.
LLaiiirc, S-j^ift paced, tnv kafeg
Arthur.
LLannerch, A green; a bare place
in a Wood, 8cc.
LLas. Ef a las, He was flain. Ellas
onaouii- til, A thoufand of them
•"•Here flain.
LLa-h,^ro</. LLarh Moy(en,&c.
LLachrycu, 7> fleal an Heirej's
Lharhrydhy.
LLe Yn y He and enclle, Pre-
fently.
LLealFu, To flay.
LLech Ehor, Saxum Heiiodori,
A place that was Jo called in the
North, and another in the Ifle of
Ang'efcy. TV. Br
I.I.ech, A hiding, &c. Yn llcch,
Wdden
\ ,1 .i:^yf, Obliqiiejranfverfe, crooked
l.hcdhv.
LLcill, The one, and Hall, The o-
ther Lhailh.
LLeichic. q. Y bcu uacvy yn gua-
rcu yr vy&bvyll ar y llcichic aur.
Br M.tx.
LLcllavc, El.allavc, and \Aa\\o-
gan. q. wh. one of Twins. K.MG ■
Li^cmh\t)ybh^A tum/>ler,/t vaulter
LLen, A veil, aplad, &c.
1 .1 .eng, A Legion.
1-Lccrich, Enchantment.
LLecurichauc, Magical. \
LLeucir. Ef a leucir. He freaks.
ELeucryb, A faying, &c. LLeue-
rybh nac, A refufal or denial.
LLeuuer, Light, brightnefs, fflen-
dour.
Ll.cwa, To eat i Ny lewes cf, He
did not eat ; Ylt. larlhc'; y Fyn-
iion / have obfirv'd this word in
Glamorgandiire J but not of com-
mon ufe.
LLeyon and Ueon, Legions. N.W.
LLion, idem S W.
LLiwav, To change colours, to grow
pale, (See.
LLoej^yr, England on this fide the
Humber ; excluding Wales and
Cornwal. Galf. Monem. in Kad-
walhon.
LLoghavl and llonghavl, Naval
pertaining to Shipping.
LLouvon, A place m Tembroke-
fhire mtntion'd in the Triadcs, as
famous for Barley.
LLucher, Lightning.
LLuDeric, Tired, fatigued.
I, Lupins, To kinder.
LLueft, A tent i A hut or cottage .
LLugorn, A lanthom
LLuman, A flag, an Enfign.
Lvn&rys, London. Viz. from the
Norman name.
LLuric, Armour i A Coat of mail.
LLurigavc, Maild, armour.
LLvrv, A place.
LLychlytj, Dufly.
LLychlyn, Norway.
LLybav, Bretagn in France.
LLj'ghcs, A Fleet, a Navy. LLyn-
ges or LLySes.
LLygheflwr, An Admiral.
LLyman, Here.
LLywycheoic, Splendid.
LLy wus ; Ef a lywus, He goi-ern^d.
LLywyav, To govern.
M
jV/fAes gvenirh, A place in the
^^*- Country of Owenznow[^Mon-
mouchlli;re] mention d in the Tria-
des, as famous for Wheat and
Honey.
Maikavn, Maelgun, A proper name
calt'd by Gildas Maglocunus.
Manaches, A nun.
Mars, The Kingdom of Wtxcxx Alfo
the Marches or Borders of Wiles.
Mar, Good. Margyulauan, Any
exploit unlawful in it felf but
tranfa&ed for publick good.
Mecry, Tofhoot.
Meib, The Plur. of map or mab,
O o o
237
Sons Pcdvarmeib ar hygcinc am
bvyn Lh. h.
Meichac, Afiuineherd.
McrcDic. <l Mcreb:c awyr yvch.
An cxpreffion -uhen they upbraided
any one of Ignorance.
Mcrcrir, A pearl.
Mcu&vy, An Hermit.
Molcbic, Laudable.
Moltfl:, Trouble.
Mor rub, The Britijh Ocean Br.
Mu. Wiedic.
Moravl, Marine; of the Sea.
Morben, A promontory.
More, An Ent'lijh mark.
Morbvy, A i\;mpefl a Storm at
Sea.
Moreb, A Haven.
Morgan-, A proper name ; the
fame with Morgan.
Morgymlavb, A violent tide or
high water.
Moruil, A whale.
Mu, A Cow.
Muchub and Macn muchubh, let.
Mul, Modefi.
Mvys, AJort of basket or pannier.
Mygeborrh, A vapour, a mifl.
Mynncu, The Alps.
Mynvgl, r/-f Bff^. Mynb&vylav
mynvgl, To embrace.
Msnychu , To iter at or repeat
often.
Mynyb, To the place where. My-
nyb oeb yr heuUSvr, To the place
where the Shepherd was.
Mynyw, St. Davids.
Myicn<7»^Moefen, Mofes.
N
VTAchaf, Behold.
^-^ Neb byn. No man. q. d
mo homo, ut apud Terejtt
Nebun, Some one : Nebun vravc^
A certain Frier.
Nieu, Dai:s. Deugennieu, Forty
dates. This word comes from Dyu,
A day ; as in Dyu Sf 1, Sunday,
&C. The d being changed into n,
becaufe the preceding word ends
with one.
Nigromavns, Necromancy
Nic amgcn. To wit.
Niuer, Forces; a retinue.
Noby, To proteB or prefer-je. Dyv
ach nobho, God preferve you
Noraonc Id q gnoraonc. A no-
caonc, which they ufe
Nocy and'ao~~\, Torequefl.
Nocua, A Saniiuary. Nouhva
Nycu l^id Nicv.
Nynnyau, Ninnius or Nenniits, A
man's name. Y beu ychen ban
nave oeb nynnyav a pheibav a
richvys Duv yn ychen bannavc
am y pechavc. Tfl. K. 'abKilydh
O
OBreib, Hardly, fcarcely, diffi-
culty. Obr..idh.
Oc, Over againfl ; Oc eu hvyneb,
In their faces Alfo of, or out of
Obvwchcav, From above him.
Of,' P.ara>.
OcC, An appointed ff ace of time.
OcJ Yn otb un bybh. In the
ff ace of one day.
Gtfcrcn, The mafs.
Ole/, Ojl. Dooi olev ar. To ad-
minifier extream XJnlfion.
Ore
Ne-
238
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Ore, Orkney or the Qrckades.
Origin, ^ I'tttle whtle ; ajhort J}>sce.
It's a Diminutive o/Orijj, as Orig
of aur.
Oru-,' After a Verb of the Prefer
Tef//e md third Perfin Sivgular,
is an Auxiliary, anjwermg to the
Evglifh did. As Dyuoc a oruc,
He did come. It's fometimes alfo
ufed before Veibs of the Plural,
but erroneoujly for ( ruganc ■ A
hynny aoruganr, A7id fo they did
Olp, Agtiefl; Plur. Yfp andOi-
peic
Oc, Excellent.
Ovya Jd. q. Ovan, Fear.
Owi! Oh\
P
DAh&yr fPlur, peh'&yr] Af.-'aft.
*- Vali, Silk, fixe Sattin,&cc. Dav.
Q^wh. it be not alfo Fur or Er-
my I) which feems confirm d by Kach
ball.
Palyf, A paw, as palyf y garh, P.
yr Arih. P. v Lhew, Sec But
more properly the paulm of the
hand. Whence Palfauc , A flap
on the face ; a box on the ear, &c.
P.m; Whence. Pan Goechavch ?
Whence came ye ? Pan beui t>\ ?
Wloejice comeft thou ? Hvc pan,
fo that, to the end that.
Pan&vuot, Tff cowe-. Panuanhoe
bync, They came from -, they de-
fcended.
Panyv, That is. Panvv margan
Dwywes o annwfyn. That Mar-
gan is one of the Goddejfes of the
Deep
Parch, parcha and parch ar, 7b-
■wa'rds. Parch ar lie, Towards the
place. Parch ar &eheu, Towards
the South.
Pavin, Apeacock. Pauyn.
Pebeirael, Having four skirts or
borders.
Pcbeftyr and pebeftric ; A foot-
man ; a racer ; a courier.
Pebren and pebrein, A buttock.
Pebrcn march, A Horfi's crupper.
Pebryual, The utmofi bound or li-
mit, q.
Peir, A cauldron. Pair.
Peis, A coat. Pais. Kacpeis, A
coat of mail.
Pellennic, A Uranger, a traveller.
Penguch, A hood, a cowl, &c.
PenlliiC, Summum bonum.
Penrhyn Blachaon, Katnefs point
/« Scotland.
Penryn Havfcin, A promontory in
Cornwall.
Penryn rionebh, The Seat of the
Princes of Cumbria.
Pennrynn penwaeb, The lajids end
p/^ Cornwall. That hundred is yet
call'd Penwyth
"enreulu , A comptroller of the
houjbold
Pcncir «7;i:/pen cir, A promontory
Pen en- ganion, The old name of
a prom07itory m Ireland
Pcnaznec,Decapitating,beheading
Pei'if,A proper name -, the fame with
Priav or Prianius.
Periglavr, A pariJJ) Prieji or Cu-
rate
Per ■ b. The midfl.
RocvybArbirys, A place in Scot-
land.
Ruchen, A Coat ; a leathern Jer-
kin.
Rubein, Crimfin, Scarlet.
Rubuoauc, A bloody General.
jRurhur, A good jf ace or dijia?ice.
Pccrus, Doubtful.
Pecrulber, Doubt, Ambiguity.
Pevyr, Fair. Pevr and p.ver.
Peynac, If?iot. Peynac cmrobey
if he had not given up himfelf
Peyrvanc, Amachin. Plur. Pey-
ryanheu
Pieu.' Whofe'i Pieu y bcucic ajRuchyr: Dvyn"ruchur, To af-
pnbvi bi r neu bieu y gaerracko
i/l. K. 'ab Kilydh.
PotrC, Beit.
Pony a?id ponyc,Nb?j interroga-
tively ufed. Pony robf ifc bi greb ?
DidB not thou engage ? 1 onyc
yb vyfi ? Am not I ? Ponyc my-
nach vyc ci ? Art not thou a
Monk ?
Pori^br, Purple.
I'orch, Aid, fuccour.
Porch Kerbin, A Haven in the
Country of Dyvet . Vid Dyuecc.
Pore I : Cleis, Another in the fame
Country.
Predeleu, A place in Dyved. Q^
ivh. Mynydh y parleleu
Priav, A proper name. The fame
with Priamus,
Priauc and Priaoc, Proper, Ge-
nuin.
Priobolber, Propriety.
Proceflio, A Proa-jjion.
Prouebic, Approvd.
Prub, Prude?jt. Prydh.
Prybein, Britain. It's frci^ucfitly
ujed for Scoihnd Trugein Can-
cref Prybein vfTvbh ban cabo hen
rjl. K.'ab Kilydh.
Pryber, Anxiety
Prybervs, Thoughtful, Melancholy.
Pryc, Seei7ig that.
Pumlumon, The Mountain o/Plyn-
hymmon in Cardiganfliire.
Purban, Purgatory.
y Pvyl,^ Country, Q vjh. Poland.
Pvych meinks, is laid to be the
Britiftl name of the place -where
Qs&ilfrfl la7ided.
Pwy, To, unto. Or mor pwy gy-
li'b, Fro7n Sea to Sea.
Piberv ? Hovi ? This feems but a
corruption tho' it be common in An-
cient Manufcripts of Pa dhelu.
R
T> Accaer, A Suburbs.
-*-*- Racco , Thither, before thee,
yonder, there, that there. Syllbi
racco, l,ook there.
Racbavj Ty racbav, Before him
Racllauyn, "The forepart of a blade-.
The point of a Sword, Dagger, or
Knife.
Raccal, A frontlet -, A forehead
cloath.
Ragof, From me.
Ranc bob, [bobh] Satisfaffion.
Recbovybh, Malicious, q
Rebynavc, A place over grown
with Fern. Tal y rhebynog bhu,
A place fo call' d in Scotland.
Reic, A ray ; a branch, q. Tfl. K.
'ab Kilydh.
Reicru, To marjlial an Army.
Reckyr, A fwinefly.
Reubus, A poor man ; a beggar.
Riein, A maiden, a virgin.
Robebic, Bejlow'd Rhojhedig.
Robvyn , The River Rhone iu
France.
fiult or attack.
Ry, Did It's an abbreviation of
gvruc, wruc or oiuc fiill retain'd
in the Cormih. E ry bochoeb or
rybcc hocb, He came -, he did come.
Ry gwnachob bran , Brennus
made.
Rybwychebic, Wiflful, willing.
Rybvchy, To will or defire Mai y
rybychei, ^ccordi7ig to his defire
Rychcir, CLwh. P low' d Land.
Rygchunc, Between tke7n
Rynnaub, A fmall place -, a fmall
quantity Rynnavbh yn y kocC,
A little may /« the wood.
R>nn I, To emit or extend.
Ryobres, Pomp.
Ryfwr, A giant, a champioti, a
combatant
Ryuic, Pride.
S
CAechuccu , lo dart. Q^ alfo
'-' whsther to p.mm or delude. Ylt.
K. 'ab Kilydh.
Saf/yrber, Sweet fcented
Safvyrys, Agreeable, favoury.
Sanguarvy, q. Gvarchafleu Ian-
guarvy.
Sal wen, Vain, needkfs, impertinent.
iaraec and Sarhaec, Wrong, i>/-
jury. Sarhaed.
beberv, Proud.
Sef, 20 wit.
Seilim, The Pfatms.
Sclif, Solomon.
Senebvr, ASe7iator. Senedhur.
Sepcvn. Kaer Sepcun, Shafisbury.
Sing, Silk. '-»-'•/
Sobi, To fmk.
Svlc, A Treafure.
Svmer, A fumpture.
Svr, A Magician.
Svrn, A quantity, a good deal.
Syllu, To look or behold. Ac yna
y bywavc kei; myn llav vyng
kyueillc ; Syll by raccocan ryflvr.
Bryllyav aoruganc parch a'r mvc,
a &\ neflau parch ac yno ban ym
arbiigvyl obeli, yny uyb biilus
uaruavc yn beiuav baeb koec.
rft. K 'ab Kilydh.
Synbal, Fine linnen.
Syr, Stars.
T
HTAI, The forehead, the font or
■*■ fore part of a7iy thing.
Taleich, A principality
Talyra, Aquantity. Tulvna 0 am-
fer, A good white.
Tanllachar, Fiery.
Tancavc, A bonefire.
Taryan, A Jhield.
Teichyavc, Travailifig, wayfaring.
Temhyl, A Temtle.
Tcmhyl, A feat. q. of what fort.
Yn eifceb ar bemyl o irvrvvn,
&c. rfi. Arth.
Teruyn. Ynceru_vn [a?id ynhct-
fyn] So that, to the etid that .
Tervyfc, Tumult.
Tcwcc,
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
239
fcriptf. that ive find in Jf>eakmg;
tho there he yet ejiough to render
them dijimguijhable, on Attention
and Obfervation
Us, cs and ys, the Terminations
of the Third Per [on Jingular of the
Preter Tenfe in the Southern Dia-
le& , are not at is commoniy appre-
hended, a late corruption For I
find m in Mantijiripts of <;<y years
ffanding, and the foUoiring Exam-
ples particularly in a ( npy of r.rvd
y Brciiliinacdh, written about tfyat
time. Yiircu a acliwancgvs, He
augmented; Kn e llytvr a C)crivcn-
nvs f "lilbas, In the Book that ^V\\.
dasiyroCf; Ef a rannvs, Hejhar'di
Ef a ymbangcflc-s fynnavn or bav-
ar, A well ^rung out of the Earth;
Nyr arlvj'Dvys eiryocc, He never
fear'd i Osyna y ge&cwys bcuno
c il'j hvnnv, Then Bey no /eft that
place.
Nor is tie Pronoun efo, ujed in
N. Wales left Authentic. Ear in
an old Manufcript of the Life of St.
David, I find it frequently occurs.
Yn yr hon ny allavD neb prcge-
~hu, namyn efo, PUperem none but
he could Preach, &c.
Bejides the Termination of the
Third Ferfo7t Jingular of the Verbs
of the Preter Tenfe; Books -written
in South Wales are dijfinguifiable
by fucb words as are known to be of
common uje in that Country, a7:d
fcarcely or not at all fpoken in North
Wales. Such as Synyo and haryanu,
To regard or take heed; Dcbi, To
fet or put ; llerki, To fetch ; Fuf-
tyi^ , To beat i Hc.'a, To drive ;
HcU»<^hda, To fend; Deifif, To
defire; Ervyn, To expefl ; Kyue-
bich, Feafing., carowjing ; Argol,
Afign, an argument ; or ru maes,
On the out fide ; Fa lb, A court or
yard; Qixno,AFox; Va.vyn and
pawcn, A Peacock, &C. &c.
As for the Cor.HhrfW Armoric
the difference isfo very wide, betsoixt
their Manufcripts of the later Cen-
turies and ours ; that tho' one vjtre
well skill d in Weljh, 'tvjould yet re-
quire about a month's time to tin
derfland a Book written in either of
thofe Dia lefts. But if there be an-y
writings extant therein, fo old as the
■jth, 'ith, ^th^ or lOth, Centuries ;
Tcwcc, Tl:ichiefs.
Tcwhay, To conJenfe.
Teylygcavc, Dignity.
Teyrn, A Prince.
Teyrncyb, Princely, Royal.
Tcyrngec and Tcyr[;cc, Tribute
Tlbergvn, A Cat. It s only ajort
of by name, as is alfo Rciny.irb
horrow'd fom the French, for a
Fox.
Toar, The covering of a Houfe,
vjhether Slat, Thatch, Shingles,
or Lead.
Toliri, To hurt.
Tra, Btyond : Tra mor, Beyond
Sea
Tra, Too much : Tracharyar, Do-
tage, excejjive fondnefs.
Trach, 1 awards: Tracli y gcfn.
Backwards : Vmclioclyb a oru-
ganr crach i kefucu. They re-
turn'd.
Traliavc, Proud, haughty, arro-
gant.
TravlK'ch. Q. Mujlachoes. Hep
uaryf a hep bravdych arnav.
I'ravflvch goch.
Trc'glweirh, On a certain time.
Treillir, To force
Tremvgu, Todefj>i/e.
Tx\n,'Tke Rive,- jyevt.
Tro, The City of Troy.
Tr\chwanavc, Full of holes, q.
LLenlliein rrvcliwariavc
Trylhyll, Lafcivioiis.
Trywanu, To pierce, to perforate,
to pervade.
Trvbebavc, Free, Natural'fid.
Tubcc, A piUowbeer.
Tucb, The Tweed.
Tvrs, Noife. Turdh aWdurdh.
Tu~, A fide or part.
Tuch, Pace: Turh yfcavn, A
light face.
Twler, Toledo in Spain.
Twyg, A Gown.
Tyghecuenavl, Fatal
Tymheliryl, A tempeff.
Tymp, The timeof child birth. Ac-
cordmg to the Origin of the word
which is fom the Latin TempuSj
it might fgnify Time in general.
Tywoc, Sana.
U
UCher, The Evening.
Ucht-, Height.
Uchor, Above, above thee.
Veirhicu erciil. At other times.
UlkalTar, ilkaflar, and iul kafliir,
Julius Cicfar.
Unbcn, A Prince.
Unllofyauc, Or.e handed.
Vrrhav, From him, fom it.
Urvarr, A Ranger of a Forefl j
a Keeper, See. It's an old E^g-
lijb word ; A wooswarb.
Vyfc. Ar vyic, After : Ar vyfc y
Keflarycir, After the Romans.
Vnlefs we Ikould rather read it,
Ar fyfc y Ceflirycic, Amongsi
the Romans.
W
Ebir. YnylleywebirjJ^fre
is faid.
eWtilgi, r^*«.
Wyb [Gvydhl Trees.
Wys. Ny wys, It's not knovjn.
w
Y
\^Am and y am, From off"; From
about. Alfo be fides
Yar, From on Yar >• byrdcu, From
on {or off I the Tables. Yar y
hvvncb, From off her face.
Yariiav, From off hnn
Yevhaf, The youngefl.
Y gv-, and fometimes ygyc. With
Alfo together, yblhyt.
Yg, In. vbi or yng. Yghernyu, In
Cornwall.
Ym^n, Here
Ymtanunr, Atout them.
Ymawonr Gvibi yb ymawonr,
lf1:en they part.
Ymthoelic, To return.
Ymbeich yb ac2h, He -went off.
Ymbiban, Difcourje.
Ymenbigci-. q. wh. accurfed. Y-
menbigeic annvar bav, &c. —
Boer ymcnbigcic y got ae bigo-
ncs. — Poec \menbijcir y flxic
y bervir vnbi' Til K 'ab Kilydh
'ah Kelydhon Wledig .
Ymcneinav, To bath.
Ymwan, To engage with lances.
Ymvrgvciav a oruc, Hejhook him-
felf
Yn, Againfl. Y mcibon a gvfo-
binr >ii eu car, &c. Prof. Sibli
dhoeth.
Yn, Into. Yn y can, Into the fire.
Yn yr auon. Into the river.
Yr, For. Propter. Er.
Y rvg {and fometimes yrvg j Be-
tween. Yrvgzhunt, Betweenthem.
Yrlloneb, Indignation.
Y roh land yrofi'] a buw. In
God's name : I protefi.
YCcoc-ycic, The Irijh or Ancient
Scots. '
Yfcv, Is Sev. \Tovjit.
Yfgafael and yfgafalhay, Ta employ
or make vacant.
Yfgichyr, Tusks.
Ylglyf, Aprey
Ylglygiav, To rob.
Ylgrybul, A working beafl.
Yskyuarn, The ear. Y^kyvarn.
Yflippany, To burnilh ; to polijh or
brighten Yll. K. 'ab Kilydh.
Yip, Guefis.
lYlpyccv, Ah Hojhital -, an Alms
Houfe '
Yliic, There is. 'fydh.
Yfl)', To eat.
Ylbyr, Meaning. Alfo Hijlory.
Yloarn, Apackfaddle: Any Horfe I prejumethey are Jcarcedifltnguifl]-
Accoutrements.
Ylurec, A row, a rank.
Yi'cryw, Skill; a Jlratagem.
Yfwein, A Gentleman of the Horfe.
able as to Grammar fom Wellh ;
and may be known only by feme
■words peculiar to thofe Countries ;
•wherein the Curious may iti fome
Ych, In thy \-zhhsxiORby hy- ^meafurefatisfy themfelves fromtheir
nan. In thy own Perfon. K. hL.'reJfeffive Vocabularies.
1 LL / have hitherto met viith no very
Ycroebvn. Pan y-zoebvn, When\ancient -writing that feem'd to he
I ='•"■ \CoTr\\\h;unUfswefiou!dfulJ>tfifor
Yvrrh or y vrch. From. \fuch an Elegy on the Decth of Gc-
ireint 'ab Erbjn a Nobleman of
Some Dire&ims might be expeBed C ornwal or Devon about the year
here, for the dijl inguijhing the Dia- 54.0 -who is mention din the Tria-
leEls wherein MS are -written ; des as one of the three greatefi Ad-
but the Poets and other Authors, mvals of the Britijh Seas ; the other
ufng any words that occurrd in rir«Af/»^March 'abMcirchyon,<?wa'
Books, whatever Countries they had \ Gwcnwynwyn 'ab Naw. There's
been written in; there is not near' yet in Cornwal a place calld Ge-
that difference ofDtaleiis m Manu- i rens, which is their modern Pronun-
O o o J ciation
240
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
elation of Gereint ( they conftanty
changing t into s) ajJ another call'd
Trev Lrbin, vhich might be fo de-
nominated from his Father. It's [aid
in the Elegy that ke ivas of the Bor-
ders of Devon, a?id that he was
flain at LLongborth.
Yn llongborch yllas serein-,
Gvr bevr o gobir byfncinc ;
VVyncwy yn lla& gyc as leteinr.
Yn Uongborrh Has y archur,
Gvyr bevr kvmmyuync o sur
Amheravbyr UywyavDyr llauur,
&c.
The -word Re, -whtch in the Cor-
nidi Jignifies Too much ; as a!fo
Soon ffr Quickly i cccurs frequent-
ly in this Elegy ; together ivith a
great many others, fiich as Eloravr,
gwyrhcinc, kymryoh, rhebhainc,
oDhew^, gwehin, moloch,cubwy&,
&c. luhich if ever "we had them,
are lo/ in the\MeUh. But 'tis omi'd
this is not e?iough to conclude the
Author to have been of Cornwal
or Devon j -where probably any Bri-
tlfll •xi'.jj at that time imderflood
And in regard the old Copy I have
of it is written amojigfome Elegies
afirib'd to LLywarch hen, ofwhofe
writings fame account is given i?i
the next Title, lue know not but it
may be of his Compofure.
In old Manufcrtpts the Varticle
y or yr which elfewhere anfaers to
the Englijl} The, is ufed before Pro-
per names as well as Appellatives :
As Heb y bcnbigcicuran , faid
Bendijeidvran. So, Heb y ma-
cholvch ; Heb y j;venhvyuar ;
Heb yr owein ; Heb yr archur,
&C. and the ufelefs Particles y& and
ef ; as y& arccbavb ynreu, He an-
fwerd them ; Ef a lojcec y corf,
His body was burnt j Et a ym&an-
gofles tynnavn, A well firting
forth, and fuch like occur very fre-
quent ly.
In Interrogations the Verb Sum
is often omitted in old writitigs.
As Chvecleu gennyc ? Hajl thou
any News ? Dos uorwyn heb y
gvenhvyuar a gouyn yr corr pvy
y marchavc racko ? Tft. Gereint 'ab
Erbyn. And fometimes it's antiext
to the Pronoun, both making but one
word: As Pieu y niuer llongeu
{or llogeu] hynn? Whofe Ships are
thefe ? A govyn a wniech pioet-h
y meirch. And he ask'd whofe were
the Horfes. Mabin. 'Twas fome-
times alfo omitted in the Anfwer
As Mi ieuan heb ef, / am John
faid He. Eteng. Nic
The Pronouns were fometimes
differetttly placed a?td exprejfedfi-om
what is now ufual: For whereas we
now Jay, Pan gynca ag a galuav
t>i, yAlfoon as Ijhall call thee'] in
the old MSS we find. Pan irh al-
wyf gynca. But having dwelt long
enough on the old Orthography,
&c. ufed in Wales, let us return
to the furviving Bntidi of Corn-
wal.
CHAP. III.
ledge i D-^ikyms, Learni)/gi Ty-
byans, Thought i imagination ; Tr) -
tiyans, Sorrow, mournfubiefs i Gor-
i dhyans, Worjhip, honour-, Karens,
Of the Articles and Nouns. | Love,friendjhip ; i-;.rid2hans,F^///^.
Confidence.
A, y, vn.] In Cornini Manu-\ Skiantoleth, Prudefice; Folneth
fcripts the Article z or {as 'tis other- ^W Jroloreth, Folly i Bannech, A
wife written y] dnfwers to the E"g
lijh A or An ^ a?id fo does Jome-
times un, m imitation probably of
f/;f French: ^^Undra, A things
Un vennen, A woman ; Un el,
An Angel.
An is Equivalent to The: As
blejfiiig ; My hcerneth [ | Mych'cer
netli] Soveratgnty, Ky2«leth,Pf<Ji:?,
peac'eablenefs , tranquillity ; Bokne-
gech, The will; Gvjytonclh^Truth ;
Gouegnech, Fraud, deceit, falfe-
hood.
idly The mofl common Termina-
an den, The man; An byz, Theyion of the n^mes of Natural Bo
world; Dre 61 an are, Thro' aU the
Town. It takes place alfo fome-
tinies before Pro?wuns : As An lena,
Thoje ; or is inferted between a Pro-
noim and Noim : As Pa an dra ?
IVliat thing ? Pa an marh ? Ifhat
Horfe ?
This Particle An, becomes fome-
times Han : As Pa han keyfon ?
I'fljat charge or Accufation f And
is alfo oftenwritten yn : As Aber[h
yn tfbymma, Within this Houfe.
i-lan is alfo writtCTi for ha 'n [_And
the\ As dhcrt gudra an devaz, han
goyr. From milkijig the Sheep and
the Goats.
Dhan is a Contra&ion ofd\a atid
an J afid frgntfies To the or Unto
the: As dhan mau-na. To that
Lad; Dhan guaZ-na, Unto that
Fellow. And Jo a'n [or an] oi or
from 3 or out of is but a an united.
Of Nouns Subflantive.
The Terminations o/Subftantivcs
are in this Language as generally in
dies is in an or en, and fometimes
on ; and not a few of the?a do alfo
ejid in K, or G.
As, Guedhan, A Tree ; Gudan,
A rod; Glaftan, and glaltanan,
An oak; On, onnan and eauedhan,
Aiiajb; Guernan, An alder tree ;
Skjwan, An elder; Spcrnan, A
thorn ; Bannolan, A broom ; Eithi-
njn, Afurz-bujh; Panan, Aparf-
nip ; Rcdanan, A brake or firn ;
lavolan, A dock; Bledzhan, ^
flower; Moran, A bramble berry ;
ydzhion, An OX; Meilin, A ma-
fiive ; Mynnan, a kid; Lygod-
zhan, Amoufe; Pedrevan, A li-
zard; Kuilken, A frog ; -KxcAym,
A hide ; Tethan, An udder ; Pid-
nian, The braws ; Azan, A rib ;
<^UZigin, A bladder i Gullan, ^
gull; Kylomman ( and Kylobman]
A pigeon; Gyhan, A Jparrow ;
Trodzhan, A flare; Guradnan,
A wren; Knban, A birds crefi -,
^\yym, A feather; Hi:mm, A pil-
chard; Kn.gan, AM; Guihan,
A periwinkle ; M urrianan , An ant
or emmet; Guanan, A bee ; Gui-
others, very various and uncertain ; '^'^^■^ -A fly
but yet fome particulars therein, in\ Kazak, A mare; Ledzhek, ^
regard they may contribute fome\l^eifer ; Skyuarnak, A hare ; Kra-
help to the memory, Jeem to deferve\ "^gj -A frog or toad ; Kulliag, A
our notice. .cock; Qylvimk., A curlew ; Kyve-
ifl. A great 7iumber of the hb-y^'^iAwood-cock; Gink, A need/e-
ftrads and Verbal Subltantives j/^'^' i Keinak, ^7?W,- Sciphak, ^
which in Englijh generally temivat | cuttle-fijh.
in nefs, ty, lion, hood, fliip, and^. %<lly Nouns Official or Appella-
th. As Goodnds, Equky, Sub- U'Ois of Tradejinen, or Afen of any
miflTion, Livelihood, Fnenddiip, \Employment , and other metaphorical
Strength, aiid fuch like-, have in i names, deriv'd from them ; end "e-
this Language their Terminations in nerally in r ^ but fometimes alfo in
der, ans, or eth. As we find by Ik, and fometimes m s, or {as an-
t he following E,x ample s. taently) ijt t, or d. Ex. gr. Kyf-
Splander and goleuder, Bright- fylier, A counjellour ; Hydor, An
nefs ; Tiu\der,Darknefs ; Tender, ', i mpofior ; Pyltryor, A forcerer ;
Thicknefs ; Tanauder , Thinnefs ;
Py(deT,Heavinefs ; Skzvdci,Light-
nefs ; Kalatter, Hardiiefs , Medal-
der, Softnefs; Guander, Weaknefs ;
Tadder, Goodnefs ; Glanithder ,
Cleanlynefs ; Huekcer, Sweetnefs ;
Tekter, Beauty.
MygilderizWtymder, Warmth,
heat i Dounder , Heph ; Xexter
[and Zehar ] Drought ; Euhelder,
Height ; Guirder, Truth ; Krevder,
Stre?igth.
Givians, Pardon, forgivenefs ;
Diskucdhyans, Demonfli-ation, re-
vela'ion, or'^difcovery ; Beunans,
Life, livelihood; ]s/\,zm3.ns, Death ;
Sylvans, Salvation ; Skians, Know-
P) Igadar, A fjherman ; Reuada;
A rower ; belender, A miller ';
Ttykkw, A fuller ; Livyir,A dier ;
Guedd3.T, A weaver i Bynkiar, ^
cooper ; Ymdowlar, A wrefiler ;
Gynnadar, A fowcr ; Midzhar, A
reaper ; Stenor, A water-wagtail,
from Sten, A milking pail ; whence
It's alfo calld in Welfi}, Brich y
vyches.
Methik and med\\\k, A phyfrcUn,
a chirurgion ; Marhak, A k?iight ;
Ounek, A coward ; Guak, A tier ;
Kontrevak, A neighbour.
Sylvias, A Saviour, a Redeemer
or Deliverer; Kuithyas [tGui-
thiat] A keeper, a guardiav, a
herdjman ;
T 1 T. VI. A C o K N I s H Grammar.
2+1
herdfnian; Kemias [f Kerniat]
A piperi f Remiur, A jharer, a
carx-er; ■\t<:\.\ ■iic^Atador -, :lcr-
liiat, ^ r/vV/'i t Purcheniar, Afor-
terer ; f HelvuC, One that drivei
or purjiies ; | Scriviniat, AJcri-
vener.
i^hly. Such Nouns mhen of the
Femimne Gender, are commonly
form'd hy the additlou of ts. Ai
fScuSioeSiATnomtiu-tay/or i f tel-
lorcsj One that flays on the Via I in ,
I'orthercs, A voma>iporter ; Pc-
ch-dyres, Afinner ; Pcftriores, A
■witch; hnevalcs, A fhe beafl
in the frfi Title of this Voluvie, p.
17 coll. ar.d ag. col. I. that A
and t in the Wclili, are chang'd to
SOrT. in the MoJt'rn Cornilll. y4nd
this rule is fo general in the Termi-
nation of Nouns, as appears ij the
injiances there inferted that it "very
rarely fails, unlefs, as aLoie ex-
cepted, in old Manufcripts.
6thly. The Nouns that terminal
in w ^tfr u] in WcKh, end com-
monly in o, m the Cornidi As
Karu, yljfag. Corn. K.uo ; Taru,
A biiU.'V^xo ., Guedliu, deprivdj
Guedhoi /;ucru. Bitter, Hueroi
Medhu, Drunken, Medlio j MarU,
Dead, Maro
of Rivers, and of Towns ^ t'ilLiges,
and churches, are of the Feminine
As to tic names of Animals ; the
Gender or Sex, ( as al/i the foetus j
is dijfinpiilh'd in all Domeflic '•■Jljia-
drupeds and Birds, and Jiich of the
Edible wild ones ai are mofl confi-
derable, by pjiticular names. As
Taro, Ahdl; Hiuh or \ ByiiA:, A
co-jj; U(l/,licoii,W« o.v ] (Odioi), I
1 .odii, A buHoilc; Lc<l7lick, A hei-
fer; Den:\.\o\d., A yearling i l,er.uli
or t Lotii , A calf i Hor and
fHordli, A r.im; DavaZffr fD.i-
var, A/heep , Mouli and f Mols,
•ith/y. IVe have already ohferSd A sreather ; Onn and \ Oin, A
Iambi Marh [tMar>:] A korfe
Ka7/.i!< avd )-Kallc[;, A mare ; Kbol
and Lbal, A coll / Hyk [f Eo-, 1
A biick, as alfo a ke-goat ; Gavar,
A go.it, and Myn or Mjnnan, A
hid-, Baedh, A boar ; f Tor/i and
tiox, A hog; t Giiys,Hancu, and
Hoh, AfoTv, and | For<,el), Apie
Kei ior-iK\]Adog; ^c(i, Abit.h,
^;,'</ Koloin, A whelp; Gurkath,
A he-cat; Karh, A cat ; Kaio, A
deer ; f Ewik, A hind; Loch [or
Leauh] Huig, v?/j«» ; fKytior^j;,
A roe-buck; fYorA;, A roe.
Of the other wild Beajfs, the lar-
ger fort are commonly ufid in the
Mafciiline Gender : As Ol'fans, An
rthly. The Cornidi Nouns that elephant ; Caurmar;; , A camel ;
agree with the Latin, never termi-' l.i:u,Alton; Qiiidh, Avjolf; Broch,
nat in a Fowelj but generally in the A badger ; LuamjW/o* ; Deverci
Penultimat or elfe in the lafi Con-\ [an d -fDour^i] An otter; Tahua,
fonant of the Latin ; or at leaf in- A Jea calf; unlefs we /hould perhaps
a Confonant of the fame Clafs ; As , except Alen, An afs ; and Ors, A
appears by the following examples, bear.
Pan^aai/padn^C/ci'f^iL.Pannus. j y4nd the finall ones of the Femi-
Sythyn, A week ; Scptimana. i nine ; As f Skouarnog or Skvuar-
M<:{\\\k, A phylician ; Medicus. ; nak, A hare ; f KoitMth, A wild
Bouin, Beef; Bovina cat; \Yeux,cn, A firret ; t Lo-
Pada], A pan; Patella. j uennan<7W kodna guidn,./4'^'^^/7f ;
Skidal,^ <!';//'; Scutiila,Scutella Lvgodzhan orfLogodcnj^OTo/Ve;
Kavl, Broth, from Caulis. ' f ijodh and Gudh dhrr, Amole
Manak, ^G-'ox-f. /-era Manica.. t Kcliok or Kulliag, A ceck ;
hicvez, AJhirt or fmock;Cimilh Y:\r, A hen; Keliokuydh, yi gan-
Ro'4 Awheel; Rota [der; Giiydh, A gonji- ; Payn, A
AtdiT and iTidr, Aplon-; An- peacock ; Payncfs, A peahen] Ku-
trum. I liagvz, A drake j Hez. [ Hoet "i
C\i3.rr'j.k, A bo'-j ; Arais. ^ A duck.
Forn, An oven , Furnus. j As to the other Birds fame are
Maiial, Ajl.eafofcorn; Mini-, con/lantly ufed in the Mafculine ;
pulus
Villi?,, A reaping-hook i Falx.
Kez, Ckeeje , Cafeus.
LidnT, A thief ; Lat:o.
Fgliz, A Church ; Fcclefia.
Zanz, A Saint ; Sanftus.
Drindas [_and drindzhaz] The
Trinity ; Trinitas.
Speriz, A Spirit; Spiricus.
Pi.k, £a/?fr; Pafcha.
Pcnki(i:,l0:itjo!iiide ; Pcntccoftc.
Tise Genders ff Nouns are two :
The Jila (inline and the Feminine
AU proper nam's of Men, and
the appellations of all Tradepnen ;
and Men of any Employment or Pro-
feljion are of the MafcuUne of coitrfe .
And fo are the names of Winds and
of the Months ; of the Senfes, of
l^ertues and I'iccs ; axd of Metals.
All proper names of IVomen and
appellath-es of their employ mtnt ;
As [Et.Am eagle ; Bargez rfSkoul]
A kite; EkT,<;, Afwan; ^ylvinak^
A curlew ; Kvvelak, A vjoodcock ;
Mel hue?., A lark ; Golvan, Ajpar-
row; Guradnan, A wren.
And others Feminine ; As\\\^t-
vran mod. br-.in vrBz] A raven ;
iMola dhiu [f Moelh ] An ouzle or
black-bird; j Kolom or Kylobman,
A pigeon; Bran, A crow ; t Ky-
diion,<»/ Kylobman K.Ciz,.^^jK>;/?
or ring-dove ; Guilan , A gull ;
Gyrgirik.,^ partridge ; | Hulc<»W
ula. An onjjl ; Kodna huilan, A
lapwing ; Kog, A cuckow. Sec
The names offjh are generally of
the Maftuiine Gender :, As rMor-
vil, A whale; j Morho;>r, A por-
poife ; t Ehcc \j>r wiigT A falmon ;
Mehal, A mullet ; j Brethil, A
mackrel, icc. Except Zilli, An eel,
M6r-nader, A lampre-/ ; Y,.3.:\3{n
Afegaror long oifler; KyliSi, A
cockle; litems n. A timpei) Fllrcn,
An oyfer ; f Mclclcn /7»^ Bczlcn
A rnujcle; Krt;?;cn, A/ljell.
7 he names of InfeHs j As Guc-
ncncn, A bee ; Huiicn 6r Huilan
A beetle-., Moihiiiazhon, Afiail,
t Guh;en . a walh-. J | ^ujdnan, yj
ilea, &c. are mnj-lly of the Fcminiuc
Gender.
The names of Trees terminated
formerly ri en tho' no-^ {as they are
commonly pronounced) ,» an, and
were all, as m V\c|(li, of ihe tc-
"!;"'''y,4"'der, As Onncn, An
a!i'\(.Ai\\mm,A;:oak-, f;uerni.n
An alder ; Kelinen, Holly- Bcdc'
wen, A birch; Colwidhcn, Aha.
lie ; Divers of them terminated i,
— brcn, thatwordwhich is now ufed
for "i \mhi:x Pgmfying then a tree
As Oleubreii, An olive tree ■ Gu-
inbien, A vine-, Perbrcn, A pear
tree; V\yn\hxcn,A plum tree ; Pin-
br ri, Apme; Moyrbrcn, A mul-
berry tree.
Befides the Concord of the Ad-
IvHive -with its Subjlanlive. the
Genders of Subftanlivcs are diftm-
giiijhd, m words beginning with mule
Conjonants, by the Particle an [the'-
For if the Subflantive following an",
retains, t'sl'nmaTy Initial, or that
■uihich IS It s firfi Letter in the Order
of Didwnary Ex. gr. Marh, A
horje ; An marh, The horfe ; it's al-
ways of the Mafculine Gender
And -when 'tis of the Feminine, the
leading mute is changed into a Se-
condary IniliaJ, viz afofter mute
of the J.ime Clafs ; unlefs the vjord
begin -Mith Gu), gun or gur; in
which cafe the only alteration is, t'^at
the g I, omitted tx gr. Ksrrak,
A rock, but The rock m A n ga rrak .
So Fordh [or tbrhj Away; An
vordh, The way , Pciin, 'a v.o-
man; An vcnm, Theiroman ; Tiz
Men. people; An diz, The people',
Gurcg, A 'ivife; An Urcg, The
wipe. So that the changes of the
Primary Initial mutes into the Se
condary , denoting the Feminine
Gender, are as follows;
B, B-V,
-V, andK
as alfo the names of Covntries. «nd\ A ray or thtrnback ; Gavar mor
Lp.p. '
Labials P -
M - V, 1-
fomftimes.
Dentals T-D, D — Dh,
Palatals K- G, and G omit-
ted US above.
As to the Gales there's but littlt
difficulty, there being but one Ter-
mination throu/^hout the Singular
Number and another in the Plural-
fo^ that they are only difi inguijh' d by
their Article annext. or Prerou
tion, or place: As,
In the firgular Number.
Norn. Levar, A book.
Gen. A'n iLViT, Of the book.
Dat. Dhtnlc\ar, To the book.
Acc- An Icvar, The book.
VoC. A Icvar, Obook.
Abl. gen an levar, With the book.
Ist
242
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Ij! the Flural.
Nom.Levrou, or— ro, books.
Gen. A'n levrou, Of the books.
Dae Dh^'n levrou, To the books.
Ace. An levrou, The books.
Voc. A levrou, O books.
Abl. Gen an \svxou,lVith the books
Nouns of the MaJcuUne Gender,
change (as above) (heir Primary Ini-
tial mutes in the Genitive Cafe
after the T article a, \^of, or of a~
but not after an [of the'] as in thafe
of the Fctninme. For they fay blew
an pen, or (as lately corrupted) an
pcdn, The hair of the Head ; <
a ben hag a thruz, Of head aud
foot. Sofom Guin, Wine; Gue-
dran a uin, \A glafs of mine'] but
a glafs of the ivine is Guedraa an
guin.
yin Initial ¥ is turndiritoh in the
Genitive Cafe, &c. after the Par
tide a'n (or as 'tis always written)
an : As Floh, A Child, A'n hloh,
Of the child; DhB'n hlo. To th.
child, &c.
They ujed formerly, and do yet in
feveral words, a "variation of the
yowel (whether the firfl or the only
one ) in the Ge?iitive Cafe, &c.
Particularly a , I find changed
into c : As Marh, A horfe ; Ren
verb, Horje mane ; Buzl verb ,
Horfe dujig ; and e into i, y, or ey :
^r Merh, A daughter; An vyrh,
Of the daughter ; Pen, A head ;
Er dha byn, Againfl thee. q. d.
On thy head; And Er agas pyn
buy, Agamft you ; Huel, IVork ;
Mein hucyl, li^ork-fiones, or flo7ies
for Building ; Krcs, The midfl ; In
kreys an dre, In the midfl of the
To-um.
Kouns o/"Matter admit of no far-
tide hi the Genitive : As Bezau
our, A ring of gold ; Forh arhans,
A fork of fiver ; Yg liorn, An iron
hook; 'Plznkysx'ib^n., Deal-boards.
The Dative Cafe is frequent ly ufed
in the Cornifli ; being gover?i'd be-
fides others, by the fame Verbs as
in the Latin, and applied 7nuch in
the fame manner : as -we find by the
follovjing Examples.
The Dative Cafe after the Verb
Sum] Yma dhyramo, I have. q. d.
verbatim Eft mihi. 'Ma marh dhy
bredar vi, My Brother has a horfe.
q. d. Eft equus fratri meo. Idzha
'n leauh dh^'n den Yynk-na ? Has
that young man the Ague ? 'Ma
'gen ehaT, nyi dhen, We have our
health. Ez konnez dhiu' .' Have
you fupp'd.
After Verbs of Bidding or Com-
manding] Deu dhymmo vi a er-
A;ys, God hath commanded me ;
Rcys yii dheuh, Tou mufi.
Of giving ] Mi a re dhyuh, I
■will give you; Ro dhedhe,'G/w
them; Ro dhym and dro e dhym-
mo, Give it 7ne ; Yftyn e dliym,
"Reach it me
Of promifing 1 Mi ai didhiuys
I dhodho, I have promifed it him ;
I Me a urontiav dbys, 1 will war-
rant thee.
Of believing] Krcz ohebm, Be-
lieve me; Rag fraga na grcfyth
dh\ m lavarou ? U-'hy dofi not be-
lieve my ■words ?
Of paying] Deu a dal dheuh?
God Jhall re^iuard you ? Ny dal
dhynny, We Jljould tiot ; Ny dal
dhodho, He ought not.
Of hearkning unto or obeying]
Ty rig golla Uorty, Thou hafi hear-
ken d unto her.
Of fpeaking] Eavar dhymmo,
Speak unto me ; Me a lever dbys,
I tell thee.
Of putting or adding] Gorra
an dra fin dhan ramenat. Add this
to the refi.
Of going ] Monez [or mynez]
dhi; dre. To go to Town.
Of becoming, &c. ] Py gotho
dhiu' brz. When it -would become
you to be.
Of lending] Rhag danyn dheuh.
To fend to you.
Of bringing ] Ev ai dyg dhym,
He brought it unto me.
Of asking] Govyn orto, Ask
him ; Govynni uorth e vredar.
Ask his Brother.
The Participles likewife govern
the fame Cafes with their Verbs, and
fame Adjeiiives alfo as in the La-
tm, require a Dative.
As Lavcrys dhebm, Spoken mito
me ; G\ theffys dhyu', Offered ufito
you ; Yma govenek dhym, I re-
member ; Yma e pyr havel dhys.
He is very like thee.
There are three Numbers in the
Cornifli J T/:?!? Singular, Dual, atid
Plural. The Dual, as in the Ar-
moric, ferves only to exprefs fome
parts of an Animal that are pairs,
and is made by prefixing di, diu,
or deau [two] to the Singular, and
uniting them : As f La, lau, and
lav, A hand; Diula <J7;i/ f diulev.
Hands; Lagaz, An eye; Deaula-
gaz, The eyes; SkoAYi, A Jhoulder ;
Diskodh, The flmulders ; Brch, An
arm ; Dibreh, The arms.
The Plural Terminations
of Subltantives.
The firfl Plural terminates i7t ou ;
^^Aluedh, A key, PI. Aluedhou
a7td alhuedhou. Keys; Arv, A
weapon, PI. Arvou j Bedh,A grave,
PI. Bedhou ; Dagar, A tear, PI.
Dagrou j Daraz, A door, darazou ;
Ro, A gift, rohou-
So that this frfi Plural j which
as i7ithe Armoric, is the moftcom-
7/ion ; may generally ffeaking , he
for7n'd by adding ou or iou, to the
lafl letter of the Si7igular, or elfe to
it's Subftitute which is always of the
fa/ne Clafs : As p for b, t for d,
d for s, &c.
Whe7i the Singular terminates in
dh, 1, or r j the Plural commonly
ends in iou ■ As Dydh, A day, PI.
Dydhiou ; Klcdb, A ditch, Kle-
dhiou ; t Guredh, A root, Gure-
dhiouj 'Msnsdh, A 7nou7itain,Mt-
nedhiou ; f Mai, A joynt, Me-
liou i ger, A word, 5erriou and
girriou.
Sometimes a Final Confonant of
the Singular, is doubled m the Plu-
ral, or elfe ( which is equivalent )
the Vowel immediatly preceding is
accented: As Fos, A-waU, PI. Eof-
Ibu orFofoui Ler, [f lor] A floor,
Lcrriou or leroy ^ ^QxiA^A wound,
Gollyou i Garget, A garter, Gar-
Jjettou.
So7ne words ■mhofe Singular ter-
m'lnat 'm 1, have ^fub'pyji'd there-
u7itointheV\ux2i\: As 'Tcui\,Dark,
PI. Tulgu, Te7iebra; Kyflyi,Co»»-
fel, PI. Kyfylgou.
A Vowel interpofed 'in the lafi
fyllable betwee7i a Mute a7zd a Li-
quid in the Singular, is f-equently
07nitted m the Plural : As Levar,
A hook, Levrou ; Dagar, A tear,
Dagrou i Tempel , A Church ,
Templys.
The Final d, tho" it he ge7ieraUy
changed into s or^L in the Smgular,
is yet fo7ncttmes retain d in the Plu
ral: As Pehaz, S'm, PI. Pehadou^
becaufe Pebaz is but a Corruption of
the old word VchSid, PeA;ad, or\.'&-
A;at. So fiom Arrbas and guor-
hemmynnias, A Command, Arba-
duu and guorhemmynadou ; So
Falladou, Frauds , failings ; and In
niadou, Repulfes or 'Denials.
This Plural in ou, is freque7ttly
pronounced at prefe7it as if it termi-
nated in o : as No^dho, News ;
Huelio, Works; Delkio, Leaves ;
Godho, Geefe; Nei:ho.,Nefls. And
fo7netimes in au ; as Keau, Hedges ;
Gucliau, Bfi/.f j Breihau, Arms;
or elfe in u ; as LuZU , Herbs ;
Ludnu, Cattle. In the Welfh this
Plural terminates in au, -which yet
is pronounced as m or e; a7ifvjer'ing
to the Nominative Plural of the
Firft Decknfion of the Latin.
The Second Plural ends in i, as
Guidhili , Ir'tfl}-7nen ; Kuitbizi ,
Guardians, keepers ; Arlydhi,Z,ori/.r ;
Meftrizi, Mafters ; Servifi and Ser-
vidzhi, Serva7its ; Trahezi mein,
Stone-cutters ; Muzi, Maids; Ka-
ftilli, Caftles; Giiellynni, "Rods -.^
Yllilli, Limbs, members:, Legefti,
Lobfters-., Porelli, Hogs, pigs. So
that this Plural agrees with the La-
tin Nominative of the Second De-
clenfion.
The Third Plural e7ids in ion ;
a7id might be called the Perfonal
Plural, in regard moft Appellations
that are perfonal are of it ; as Kri-
ftonnion [710W Kreftudnian] Chri-
ftians , Zouzon, The Englijh j f Bre-
thon. The Brita7ts j Kembrion, The
Welfl)-., Idheuon, r/^eye'ujr; Mar-
rct;ion and marroj;ion, Knights^
Skuerrion, Ejquires j Boxcsegion,
The poor j Klevion,Thefickj Kar-
douion, FwW/j Skylurion, Scho-
lars j Dyskyblion, Difciples ; Gui-
thorion, Workmen j Guefion, Mean
fellows; Gouigion, LyarS:, La-
dron. Thieves.
Some other Nouns have alfo the
fame Plural ; as Empinion, The
Brains j Govidzion , Sorrows ^
Marchc^ion,
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
243
Marthejion, Wonders. But tkofe Jar, are changed into o, ii and au, \ formerly ; -when the Vov:el y in the
are but few in comparijbn of the\or ku in the Plural. Mafculinc, was almojl Tvitho:/t ex-
A'! the Plurals are reduMle to^ception, chani'd to c in the Fcmi-
others
Th:s Plural, anfoerstothe Noans
of the Third Dtclciilioa in the
CJn that Termmate in ones ; as Se-
noucs, Sutlloncs, Britoncs ; Na-
Ibncs, Piiones, Cicerones ; Hi
ftrioncs , FuUoncs , Latroncs
&c.
The Fourth Plural Terminated
formerly (as fill in the Ucllhj in
edli; as Bi edcrcdh, Bro/^fry ; ir-
\cM\.,Angels i AbclKk-dh, Afofiles.
llhich pronunciation teas more an-
ciently cxprefs'J by t^ as Gurat;ct,
H^ves, for Guragcdh. Its at pre-
jent changed into es according to
their -uiritmg ; but ir/to CZ, accord-
ing to their Pronunciation So that
it feems but a fort o/" French or mo-
dern Enghlli Plural; as Beftez,
Beafis i Kolcs , Coals ; Rome
Rooms i j:;i,illcs, Guls ; Pyfj^ez, Fj/Z) ^
Panez., Parjhips t Zillicz, Eels or
Congers i Lahi-i, Lairs:, Bencncz,
Women ; f F'le;>;ez, Children.
It's not material to diftinguijl.-'
this Plural, from that tertninatnig
in az ■■ as KcnkraZ, Crabs ; Boziaz,
Fingers : or in yz , as Battyz,
Staves:, Fouiz, Dens ., or in oz ;
as Kapp OZ, Caps ; TtmiL.Lands ;
For 1 find they 'uri! indifferently,
Beftez or Bcllaz, Beafis j Pyskez
or Pyijjaz, F'J/j^ Lozouez or Ly-
zyuyz, Herbs ; and Plankez Plan
k)Z or Vlenkoz, Boards. And in
regard the Termination ez comes,
nearer the old edh, and agrees with
/jtf Nominative Plural of theThiid
DecIenCon in the Latin j The other
Three ( which occur but /eldom )
feem Erroneous Orthography and
might be omitted
The Fifth may he called the Mu-
table Plural, in regard it's not di-
fiinguijhable from the Singular, as
the other four by any additional Ter-
mination i but by the change of one
ybwel either for another, or for a
Diphthong ; or elfe of one Diph-
thong into another : as i,inZ,A Saint,
Plur Seinz; Dam, Atooth,dcinz,
Marh, A horfe, mtrh ; Yar, A hen.
theje five ; But we find fomc Nouns
have two Declenfions : lor ire read
Deuonand Dt:uoV.,Gods ; Kp$ko-
bon and tpskobou, Bijhops i I'lc-
hcz and F\eiKZOU,Children ; | Dcil,
J)clyou and DelklOU , Leaves -,
Tcrroz and Tirriou, Lands ; V,-
ncZ) Z and EmZOU,l/lands; Others
haveno I'lural ; as KyZdkth, Peace ;
An Drcnzhcz, The Trinity j And
fame vo Singular ; as, Teuolgou,
Darknefs ; Empynion {and inipi-
nion ] The Brains ; Ko/jiar, Lads,
boys ; I OZOU, Afi-'i'S ; Mcj;illOU A
bellows; and Gufldzhou, A pair\
ofjheers. j
The Diminutives (which ought to
have been taken notice of above a-
mofig the Terminations) change com
monly their firfi Vowtl and end in
<M reiimig, A fmall fragment ,
from Tam, Amorjel; /rW Hchef-
lig, A little child, from Flo and
Flchcz
This Termination ig arifhers to
the Latin — iculus, & — ecula in
Verficulus, Vulpecula, &c as di-
vers of their Nouns Subfi. in 1, if
PolyfjUables, do to — ullus, — ellus
or — cU.i, &c as Padal, A pan;
f Kollcl, A knife ; and f Kygol,
A hood; From Patella, Culcellus,
& CuculliiS Nor need we exclude
feveral others from being of the
fame clafs of Diminutives tho not
immediatly deriv d frrom the Latin :
as Brethyl [Amackret, /-ffraBrith,
Streak'd, party- colour d q. d. La .
Variolu.s or \ aricgatula.
Adje(flives of the ComMrative
Degree, terminated formerly in 3Z •"
as tPella;i, Further off ; Ttk^A;.
More fair : and that Termination
tho' the X be ?iotb difcontinuedjbould
yet be written either ah or a' tojhew
it's alteration As Huckahj^JPffrw-;
Fluerua' More bitter.
The Superlative ends in a : as
Guela, The befl ; H.ikra The mofl
deform' d; Kaiarlba, Thehardefl.
There are in the Cornilh as in 0-
ther Languages Jbme Irregular com
Yer; hUh,ASon, fMcibj Men,| p:;rifous : as Maz, Good ; Guel
A fione, Mem ; Tri'iz, A foot,
Treiz; Bredar, A Brother, Bre-
derj Manek, A glove, Menik ;
Davaz, Afieep, Dcvez j Gavar, A
goat, Gevcr. Nor does this Declen-
fion only not iucreafe in the Plural j
hut even Jbmetimes decreajis : as
t Delcn, A leaf, PI. Deil , Gue-
dhan, A tree, PI. Gueidh, &c O-
ther Plurals do alfo fomet'imes change
the Vcrwel: as For' [f Fordh] A
way, Plur. Fiiru and f FyrdiiU ;
Kuz, A wood, PI. Kozou, Guaz,
A mean fellow, Gucfion ; hut they
are neverthelefs difiinguijlj'd by their
Termination.
In this Fifth Plural or Declen-
fion ( if we may fo call it ) The Bri-
tilh feems to recede from the Latin
and to come nearer the Tcuconic j
For it's a rule in the modern Ger-
man that a, o and u in the Smgu-
Better.Gvch, BeJ}; Dtok, Bad;
Guaeih, Worfe ; Droka aW Gue-
tha, .' he worft. Brtz, Great j Moy ,
Bigger; Moya land f MoiAjaj
Greateft,higgefi. lihn. Small :, Le,
Lefi ; Lcihn, Leafi Ogoz, Near ;
NeZ, Nearer ; Ncfa, The next.
Of the Ordinal Nouns 0/ Num-
ber, two or three ( according to the
prefent Pronunciation ) end in a,
viz. Kenza, The firfi; 'J'riozha,
The third ; Pazuera, The fourth ;
but the others in az; as Pcmpaz,
The fifth ; Hueftaz, The fixth ; Sei-
thaz, The feventh ; Lchaz, The
eighth ; NahuaZ,7>frf ninth ; Dek-
faz, The tenth. The Termination of
tkefe Nouns was formerly ath, which
in Iganzvath [The twentieth^ is JliU
retain d
I he Gender of Adjedives is not
now fo conftantlj difitnguijh'd as
nine : as in fame Examples 'tis yet :
as Guyn, m. g. guen, f. White;
Mclyn, m. mcien | or vclcn 1 f
Another Difiinilion of theCcn
dcr of Adjtdtives, is, that words
beginning with Mutes, either change
their Initial into a Softer Letter, or
olfe lofi It. VIZ B, « chang'd into
v Confonant, d into dh, k into g,
m to v Conf ^ to h, I tod and
g in regard it has no fofter letter
of It's Clafs, u omitted: all which
we find by thefe Examples, which
hold in general; unlejs the .Adje-
iftivc be placed before it's Subft..n-
tive, and the Particle an omitted
B— \'i Den biBZ, A great man;
Benncn vrrz, A big woman.
D-dh; Marhd.d,W^//W/-tfr/?,
Kazik dhal, A blind mare.
M— V; Guaz medho, A drun-
ken fellow ; H oh ved ho, A drunken
firm
P— B; Gur Predcrys, ^Mr*^/
husband; Gurek bredcryZ, A dili-
gent wife.
T — D; Mau teg, A comely
youth; MtZ deg, ^fair maid.
G — omitted ; D..dh glcb A
wet day ; Keuar 'leb. Wet weather.
But if the Adjcdive, be p'aced
before it's ^\M!t^l\i\\i:.,and the Verb
Sum interpojed, it then retains it's
Primary Initial ; as Dal yu an
gazak-na [Not Dhal yu an gjzak
na] That mare is blind. So BrtZ
yu an veneii-naj Pieueryzcu an
ureg-na j Medho yu an iio- na,
&c.
/ faid when the Verb Sum is in-
terpojed. For if there be no fuch
Verb put between the Adje<ftivc- and
it's Subfliiuivc and the Particle Tin
premijed , the Initial Letter is then
changed, as before : as htx vrnz vc-
nen-na, That big woman. But this
Variation of Gender is requir'd only
in the Singular Number.
I have objerv'd no other Difiin-
fiion of Gender in the CorniOi ;
excepting that Trei \Three\ is in the
Feminine, Tair : as Tair dclkian.
Three leaves ; Tair bledhan, Three
years
As to Cafe, there is not any fuch
Variation o/Adjedtives in the pre-
fent Cornilh, ?ior do we find any in
^the oldefi Britidi.
The Plural 0/ Adjedtives, tho' it
be now almofl wholly difufed, ter-
minated formerly in ion , and alfo
chang'd fometimes the Vowel, and
foften'd the Mute : as Den klau, A
jick man, Plur. Dvnion klvion ;
Huedhcl gijak, A falfefiory, PJ.
Huitlou [or Huidhlou I gouijion ;
Gurek vohozhak, A poor woman,
Plur. Gurajjedh voholujion.
There being no Variation of cafes,
the only Concord we find requifite
of the Adjedtivc and Subftantive,
ts in the Gender .iW Number: as
Hor' diu, A black ram ; Davaz
dhiu, A black Jheep, PI. Hyrroz
dyon,
244
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
dyon Black ratin. Nor are-we to idhym, dhebm, dhymmo,dhymmo
regard the Gender hut onh as above vi, orchiv, To tne; Am, Me hath ;
laid. In the Singubr. And M toUs Neb am guryk, He ■uiho hath\
Number ; the Plural Termination Vreated me ; Dredhev, By vie ; A i
«>/" Adjcft'ives, tho' It occur often w yuhav, Above me; A hanav aiidX
irritmgs, is now in Imitation of the dhorcam, From me i Tanov, Under \
Evlijh Language, almoft ■wholly me; "senev [^7/,^j;en yvi] ff ///j we '
laid ajide
One Singularity of the Britifli
Language, and an Exception ofthi.
Nei and f Nl, We ; alfo, of us ; A'
gan \\omnf)ur fclves ,of our felves ;
Dhyn, dhynni a7id orthin, 'To us.
Concord, is, that the Nouns of for us, unto us i Ragon nyi, For
Number require no Plural in their
Subltantives anttext For in the
CoTm{\\t hey fay ydr\ {or ynj Marh,
One horje ; and Kanz marh, [not
Kanzmerh] A hundred horfes . So
Ma hui biuh dhodho, deau marh,
ha trei Kanz hdn davaz ; He has
fxcovs, two horfes, and three hun-
dred jbeef. Nor is it other-wife in the
Armoric a;/(/ Wellli, favmg that in
the Northern Wcllli they comnonly
avoid it, by placing the Subltan-
tive in the Genitive Cafe Plural ;
as Mae idho ev faith o vcibion a
;t;UfA; o verA;ed, He hath feven
Sons and three Daughters , and that
often m o/<^ Wellli Manufcripts, the
Subftantivc Plural is made ufe of,
as ill other Languages : as Tri dy-
nyoD, Three Men; Pym' meib and
Pym' meibyon, Five Sons.
The Noun Liaz [ Many 'l admits
of the fame exception: as Liaz ter-
mcn. Many times; Liaz drrn, Ma-
ny hands. Generally ff caking in
f/vCorniili and other Hritilli Dta-
leits, the Subrtaniivc is placed be-
fore it's Adjeftivc; as Den da, K/r
bojins : but m the Cardinal Nu-
merals the Pronouns Poflcflive and
the words Lia.7.,Many; Ken, Other ;
Ncp, Any, /ome ; Kcnifcr, Eaih,
andjkch like, the contrary obtains
CHAP. IV.
Of the Tronoun.
The main Difficulty in the Pro-
nouns, is that heftdes their Separate
ufe, as m other Languages, thofe
which are called the Pcrfonai and
Poflcflive , are alviajs e??tavgled
with the Prepolitions, and theL.on-
junction Ha, And:, (as alfo k,
Hath : ) The PrepoCition and Pro-
noun, or Conjundlion and Pionoun
making hut one vjord. Nor is this
peculiar to the Cornilh. For {not
to mention Mccum,&c. in the La-
tin) it ohtaiiis aljo intheArmohc
and WcKh; and is Jio lefs obvious
in that ancient Dialed tf the Bri-
tilli, "UJf find flill preferv'd in the
Highland Scoiifli or Irifli. ^n
Enumeration of the Pronouns may
re?ider this Singularity lefs intricate.
Pronouns Perfonal.
Ml \and me] I ; Minne, J alfo ;
Vi ai>d cvi, Of me; Dho vj dhem,
us, before us i Rybbon <«W rebbon.
By or near unto us ; Trethon, Be-
twixt us ; Uarnan, Upon us ; Yn-
non. In us i A hanen, From us -,
genen and genen nyi, With us.
Ty and [ Te, Thou ; Tithe,r/w
alfoi Dy, Of thee; Dhyz, dhcyz,
dhethi, and orthyz, Unto thee;
Ragoz,, For or becaufe of thee, Uar-
naz, On thee ; A hanaz and a ha-
nez, From thee, out of thee ; Yn-
nos, In thee ; genez, By thee, -with
thee } Mi a S^nez, / will go with
thee i Huei, f AJui and hlli, Ye, of
youj Dhiu t dhyUA:, [or dheu;.- J
hui, aftd dheu' huyhui. Unto you ;
Ragou", Before you ; Rhago' huei,
For you ; f UarnaA; | Uarno', On
you ; Ganfo' 5enou;t; and jenoA;
hui, With you.
E, He, him, it, of him, of it ; Hi
and ha.i. She, her, of her ; f An-
nodho, Thereof; Anedhi, Of her ;
Drdho, dhodhe, dhydhc and vor-
to. To him, unto him ; Dhydhi, To
her; Dttdho and dredhe, Trough
him or it ; Drydhi, Through her ;
Ragta and ragthe, For him or it ;
Uarnodho and anodho. Of or co7t-
cerning him, &:e. Ortc, Therecn ;
Diuorte and odhiliorto, Fro7n him ;
Ynno, In him, therein ; Gaiiza and
In his old Age; E risk, It s bark;
i, Her; ge gei ^zr^agei, Their.
Pronouns Relative and
their Derivatives, &c.
Neb and ncp, Wio, he that -, An
neb am g'ryk, Heiuho hath created
me; Heruedh nep, In refpcfi of
whom : Alfo fame, or a certain ; In
nep le. In Jome place.
Neb)'n, Sotne one.
t Neppeth, rcpyth and | nebaz,
Something, Somewhat ; Piua ben-
nak, Uhofoever ; Pandra bennafc
and pepyiinag 61 , Wl^atfoever ;
Ketcp, Every; Kvnifar, Each;
Kynifar ol, All, everyone, as ma-
ny as there are of them; Pebs Ky-
niF.ir uynyn, Idem Pyb aWPeb,
AU,each; f Pyb hthen,£i'fr;' owe'
'Y'cz'^il\Any thing. Beth orvech
has always a Negative particle fub-
pyn'd to make it figttify none: As
Nl Br den vcth, No man at all
knows; Nag tz triuachveth dho
vi, I do not at all pity.
Pronouns Interrogative.
Piua ? WIjo ? Piua yu an den-
na? M7^o is that 7i!an?
Pa ? What ?
Pandra? WAich thing? q d. Pa
an dra ?
Panyn? Whether of them? a d
Pa an yn? ^
Dry ? l^^at ? Dry vedo hui jil ?
What will you.
Pronouns Demonftrative.
Hem ajid hemma, This ; An
gonzha. With him ; j^vnfi, WrAj renima [q. d. an re hemma] TAf/j
her. Gy and | dzhei, They them ; \ Note that ma added to theTermina-
Annydha and annedhe, Of them ; 1 tion of Nou>is and figntfywg \ThisA^
Deu ancdhe, Two of them : Alfo\'is An byzma , This world; An
from them and of or concerning them i\ ulazma, This country, &c. is anab-
Dhedlie ajid dhedhynz, To them; breviation of Omnia [Htre^ and
Trethynz, Betwixt them; Uarny- ! "'ay be diffever'd from the Noun by
dhanz and yarnedhe, Over thcm,\a Hyphen, as An blyven-ma, This
upon them ; Ettanz,lw them, therein ; \pen ; An levar-ma, This book
gynzhanz and f genzynz. With
them.
Hen, hena and henna, That ;
whence na added to Nouns : As An
Honan or honyn fignifies fe!f ; I mau-na. That Bey; An guaz-na,
AsMi\'iOt^iti,Myfelf; la honan, j T'Z-^r /ftfo-ajj En kuz-na, In that
Thyjelfi Agan i^omn, Our Jelvcs, wood ;E.x\ur-Ti2.Then, at that hour ;
6;c. '" " '"' ■• • -
Pronouns Pofleffive.
I Hfdda [That, that Jame there ] is
I a late corruption o/'Hcdna, at that
was of henna. Hodda [That there]
\fi-om Honna is of the Feminitie Gen-
Ma, a, and f ou. My, mine ;'^der ; As Eu hodda gyz hor huei ?
Am, Of my ; Alfo, with my ; f Am j Is that your Sifler ?
lev dhyhyou, With my right hand ; j An renna, Thoji -, hxi\.,Anotker;
A breihou, My aryns ; Im, Into my I Erel, Others.
5yn, gen, and 2igin, Our; Hain I Tl^e Pronoun Pcrlbnal of f^v ^c-
And our. Dho J^yn honyn. To \ cufative Cafe, is gem rally placed be-
our felves.
Da, dhy, thy, the , tlia ; Thy,
thine ; Ad and ath. Of thy, on thy,
concernmg thy; Dheth [tfWdhE-
dha] Unto thy ; Dredha, Through
thy ; Mez ath, Out of thy ; k^yL,
G)'T.,andez, Tour ; Dhyz, Toyour ;
Tfcz, Betwixt your ; Derrez, By
or through your ; gcnnyz, for Jen
yz. With your.
E, His, It, Its ; Et e uz Koth,
fore the Verb; As De [or dho] VZ
Kridzhc, To believe you ; Mi vedn
7;yz guel.izartaj;\dhjhuar, I'll fee
you again in the Evening ; De f,e
guithe. To keep them ; Ne el e je
dibre,Hi? cannot eat them ; E + vedn
5)Z 51! lau, It will cure you; Na
'rcuh e berna, Do 7u>t buy it ; De e
doula en kledh, To cafi him into a
ditch; Mi vedn gyzpardyna huei,
lU pardon you.
Two
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
24^
Ttbo Pronouns Foilellive are fre-
que?!t!y joyri'dwith the SllblhliiCivc,
the one bdng placed I eforc and the
other after : yis Dhc a brcdar vi,
To my Brother ; ^yz Icvar huci,
Tour book ; f Ou map evi, My Son j
j;cn kolgar nci. Our hoys -, Hyr-
liau yu t;cn guare nyi, Hurli«g is
our Sport.
The Prononns Perfonal are alj'o
often doubled, fimetitnes that the
ExfrelJioH Piay be the more erttpha-
tical and Jbmetimes unnecejpirily :
^J Orthin ni, To us; K agon nci,
Vor us i Dhcuh huei, Unto you;
■where ni , nei , avd huci, vii^ht
have been omitted.
The Pronoun Relative is, as fome-
tinies in Englill i, frequently omitted :
As Mi 'rig guclaz an Kariiou id-
2ha an gulici ha'n idiicn mor arai
kil y j;c ncitho,/yJ)i' the Rocks [ on
•which i the Guls and other Sea Birds
make their Nefts ; An l\ zuan bian
j;en i'ar ncdIicT., ez a tivi en an
haloii nei, ex kreici Plech Maria,
The fmall plant ijjith tl.v twifted
fialk ['which] grows on our Hills, is
«•<!//*</ Pitch Mai la.
CHAP. V.
Of the Verb.
There are five Regular Infini-
tives or Primary Terminations of
Ferbs, in the Cornilli.
The firft Infinitive ends in a :
As Ar5ila,ro recoil; Beua, To live ;
Dalla,ro make blind; Eva, To drink ;
Fyl>a, To threlk j Guciga, To uear •
Huetha, Tb ^/<"» ; Ira, To anoivt ,
Krenna, To tremble ; Ladha,Tij kill •
Methia, To vurje; Nedha, Tojhin;
Ouna, To fear ; Pcrna, To buy ■
Ranna, Tojhareor divide:, Sedha,
To fit:, Twia, To grow; Zaiia, To
Salt
This Infinitive remains fo alfo in
the Prefent Armoric i But in an
old Vocabulary printed at Paris, by
1 find it
ny of them in u, as Karu, To love,
i^C makes no exception, u being but
equivalent to y, and the pronuncia-
tion being regarded here, not the
Orthography.
The Letter y differing fi very lit-
tle from 1, efpecially in the Termina-
tion of teords of more tha?i one Syl-
lable.may be in this \nh\\\t\yQjpar'd ;
and fuch vjords -written coiiftantly
■with an i : As Dcski (not dcskyj
To learn; A-^cri, To open ; Sinzhi,
To hold; rylcnzhi, 2'« /(jy ; ("iiillii,
Towa/h; Lcski, To burn; Terhi,
To break; Huari, To play ; Kclli,
To looji- ; Prediri, To meditate or
think upon ; Tcbri and Dibri, To
eat ; Gorthybi \and CjOrthcbij To
anjiver ; Strihui, To fieez ; Ky-
lyui. To lighten.
The third at commonly vjrilten in
the Cornilli MSS ends in s; but
according to pronunciation, all fuch
vjords jhould be -written -with a 7. :
As Mmz, To look; Guelaz, To
jee ; Brz, To be ; Dtz, To come ;
Mb2, To goe • Meliaz, To grind ;
Yuhellaz [fy^ellaz] To afcend;
Kymeraz, To take ; Gollyaz and
t Koliaz, To -watch ; Kauaz, To
have; Araz, To plow; Kryhiaz,
To neigh as a horfe; Klyuez, To
hear; \y[<yC[fL,To go ; KortcZ,T<7
(lay or tarry ; f KerheZ, To fetch,
midjometimes G uelez, To fee ; and
fMifez, To look.
This Infinitive ended formerly in
t, as it does yet in divers words in
Wales, but much more in Bjs Bre-
tagne ; As Bralaat, To grow big ;
Buhanccaat, To lejfen; Kaerat, To
adorn or beautify ; Karet, To love ;
Kadiat, To hate; xoantaat, To de-
fire ; Hiraat, To lengthen; Beraat,
To abridge ; Arat, To ploTV ; Fal;t;ac,
To mow, &c.
The fourth Regular Infinitive
ends mi; As Merual [f MuruaP
To die ; Teulel or tyulel, To cajl ;
Kyncual, Tb dine ; Leverel, To
Ip'eak; f Gurythyl, To make; Te-
uel, Tobefilent; f Lemmcl f leb-
mal, To leap; KyncI, To gather
Yvon Quillivcre i>ii
terminates in art; As leugaft, 7i> S-Vel, To fiand.
yoke or couple; Rhilglaft, To/j'/rt'f; i Kynnilh and Sevilh , are the
Elvennaftj To ffiarkXe; Damnaftj .-uWy in ?^e WeKli, anfweringto
To condemn ; Englcnnaft, To flicker ]this KyntI and Sevcl ; but -we have
adhere unto. \7iot any Termination in 1, tho" it he
Of the Verbs that are of this Infi- '-jfry common in the Armoric ■• As
nitivc in the Cornilli, the greatefl iKrial, Tocry; Dcfial,7o (/f// ; Der-
part end in o or f in the Wcllli i htel, To hold; Drafqual, To crack ;
As Com Kyhydha, To betray, W . Harthal , To bark ; Henucl , To
Kyhydho ; Tefij;ia, To tire, V\f .\name ; Mcnel, To tarry.. Ringal,
Dyftvjjio; Danta, /o ^Ve, W- Dc- Tocleanfe; Tciit[,To throw or caff.
mt:o ; Kribia, To card, W. Kri-
bo ; Zona, To charm, W. Suyno ;
Kulga, To fleep, Kyfjiy ; Dillon-
ka, Tofaallorw, Dadlynky ; Kana,
To fmg, Kany ; Privia, To bleat,
Brevy Some exceptions there are :
As Beua, W. Bvu, Eva, yved j
t Guruedha, Gorucdh ; Ladha,
Lhadh ; and Sedha,eillcdh ; but not
very maity.
The fecond Infinitive ends in i,
or y, and is common to the Comidi
to hurl; Tripal, To dance ; Tru
lial, To make a noife ; Kleuel, To
be fick; Binigal, /o^/f/}; Shcmel,
To tarry ; Brihadal, To embrace ,
Fargal, To mock ; Dizrevcl, To re-
late or reherfe.
The fifth may he called the Teu-
tonic Infinitive , as ending in n,
but there art but fevj Verbs of this
Termination inthe Cornilh Danin,
is To fend; Govyn, 'iand grfenl
To ask; Huerhin, To laugh ; and
■with the Armoric Britans and the ; i Ten or tun, To bring or carry
Welfli ■- For our terminal ingjii ma- \Aiid in the Armoric Efpcrn is To
Qqq
ffiare, and Dizremen, Tu traverfe
or pajs to aiid again.
Theft five are the Primary or
Dictionary Terminations of almofl
all Verbs in the Cornilli, but 1 find
that fometimes the f.iine Verb has
troo or three of thefe Infinitives :
As I Yskyii (zWl^Jikynna, Tomount
or afcend ; Kith and Kitlia, To hide ;
and Kauz, f Kcuza and Keuzcl
To talk. '
The Infinitive Mood is (as in the
other Dialeffs of the liricillij va-
rioufly apply d and of frequent ufe
in the Cornilli: V or it fometimes
ferves as a Subflantivc as in the
Latin; Velle fuum cuique eft, &:c.
and by the help of the Particle a
{or -\ ou] before it, it fupplies the
room of the Participle of the Pre-
fent Tcnfe : As A kufga. Sleeping ;
A prediri. Studying'; Ou kolyaz,
IVatching; f Ou Sevcl, Standing;
A gofcn. Asking.
The other Particles of the Infini-
tive Mood are De do dhe ordlio.
To; y. To; As y ied\n,Toft, and
rag or rhag, For to : As rag mti,
For to go.
Of the Auxiliary Verbs.
Bez or t bos. To he ; Gurithil,
To do ; and Mcnny, To -will.
The Verbs Bbz, To be; and G\\-
rciz, j;'ritliii or 51! [To do or make']
being necejfary Auxiliaries in the
forming of Verbs ; -we fha'd begin
with them.
Ov, Eflav and fcfl^m, I am;
Oz, affaz a-nd ■\ ydhoz, Thou art ;
Ma, yu, ez yfy, \ otte and | yd-
zhi, HfM; OniaWallon, ;^<»«;
Oh, lou;; and tyzou;K, Xe are i
Ynz monz and ymonz, They are.
Ezen, /»,«,• hzzQZjThou w.^rt ;
O, He was ; Oezyn , IP'e were ;
Oezy', Tewere; Oc-ienz,Theywere.
Bym a?id me a vye, I have been ;
Belle [or Te a vellej Thou haft
been; Be, He hath been; Byan or
ni vyan. We have been; Byoh and
huei a vyoh, Xekave been; Byonz,
They have been.
Beazen \or me y veadzhen] /
had been ; Beazez, Thon hadjl been ;
Beaze, He had beer. ■■ Beazcn , We
had been; Beazeh, Xe had been;
Eeazenz, They had been.
Bedhav, / -..jill be ; Bedhi, Thou
■wilt be; Bydh,Jft'wii'^*i Bcdhon,
We -will be ; Bedlioh, Xe wiU be ;
'i,zdL\\i.n-L,TheywiU{orJhall^ be.
Bedh and \it.T., Be thou ; Bcd-
hcz, [ Boez and biz] Let him be-, \
Bcdhon, Ijet us be; Bedhoh, Be
ye ; Bedhenz, Let them be.
Bedhon, and bcin, I Jhould be ;
BedhiZtfW bciz. Thou Jhouldfi be ;
Bo, He may be ; Bcdhe, \_and Beze]
He Jhould bt; Bcdhcn <i»^ Bezen,
We Jhould bf, Beze, tBeU(;,tBed-
he;ij and f Bezez, Xe Jhould be ;
Bedhynz, bezenz and benz. They
p.'ould bt.
t Bones, B6z [ or according to
the modern Pronunciation Bez] DhB
bvL and y vtz, To be ; Rag bra,
For bemg ; for to be.
7*f
24<J
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
The PalBve Voice, or as it may
he otherwife called, the Imperfonal
of this Verb had an Infinitive or
Participle, of the Prelent Tenfe
joynd -with it : As Y2. eziz a kil
huel ymraa, I, tkoih he, we, ye, or
they work here. viz. q. d. Working
is perform d here, 'whether hy me,
thee^ him or them, &c.
note that Ma or yma [w ;] aiid
ymonz. \J'hey are'\ muji he always
ufed Narratively and never Inter-
rogatively, nor Negatively j and
that they muft he always placed he-
fore their Ifominattve ; hut eu or
yu, yz,i [or | ydzhi] aWf alens
or \. ydzhenz, Either way and in
either flace : As Yma 'n levar ym-
ma, The book is here \ and not An
levar ma ymma ; Ev eu den da or
den da eu. He is agood?nan; Yu
an vrz-na jyz. hor ? Is that maid
your Sifter ? X Ydzhi 'gyz dz,beu ?
Is your Father living ?
The Prelent Tenfc of the other
rerhs, is in the IVelJI.i generally ex-
frefs'd hy this Verb Subftantive and
a Participle of the Prefent Tenfe ;
As Yr yduyv yn 'skrivenny [ I
am writing] for I write ; hut in
Cornidi, as in the Englidi, hy the
following Verb Gureiz., ^il or gry-
thyl, To do : As Dera vi laviria,
I do labour : tho' they commonly ex-
prefs the third Perfon hy the Verb
Subftantive yma and ymonz ; and
fometimes the others.
Gurehav vi, mi urchav, -|- dera
VI, and gera vi, I do ; Gurei, Ti
'urei, and 4 thera tdii a gureiz,
ihou doeft ; Gura ev and ev a Ura,
He does ; G'raun and ni 'raun. We
do; t Gureo;t; \_and gureuh] or
huia 'ureoh. Ye do; Guranz and
I dzhvi a uran. They do.
Gurig me, me re urig and me
a 'urig, I did or have done; Gu-
ryflys, Ti 'ureisTy 'urig, and Ti
re' urig, Thou haft done ; Guraz,
ev a 'uraz, ev a 'urciz, and ev a
'rig. He has done ; Gureithon and
ni a 'ureithon We have done ; Gu-
reithoh or hui a 'ureitho, Te have
done ; Gureithonz and \. J^zhyi a
'ureichon. They have done
Mi a 'uryffen, I had done ; Ti
a 'uryflez, Thou hadft done ; Ev a
'rcfla. He had done ; Ni a 'ureflen.
We had done ; Hui a 'urcffeh, Xe
had done j GureiTenz , They had
done.
Gurav and gurehav vi, or mi a
urehav, mi a 'urav, and mi 'ra,
Ijhall or will do ; Ml vyn or -j-vedn
gurythvl, I will do; Ti a 'urei,
Tbou wilt do; Ev a 'ura. He tuill
do ; Guraun ni 'uraun, aai ni
'uren, iVe ft} all do ; f Gureu;K or
iiui a 'ureuh, Te ftjall do ; Guranz
and \. dzhyi a 'ran. They ftjall do.
Pan 'urvffb [and pan huarfo]
V0}en Iftiall do ; Pan 'uryllj, and
pan 'urylTys, li^:<en thou Jhalt do ;
Pan 'uryllif, and pan 'urrello. When
he ftjall do ; Pan 'urellon. When we
ft.iall do ; Pan 'urcUoh, When ye
''ftjoU do ; Pan 'urellon. When they
\Jhall do.
GurijDo thou ; Gurctii^Wgu- | Guelzcn or mi a udzcn, I had
rez, Let him do; Guraun, Let us \feen ; Guelzez, Thou hadft feen;
do ; Gurculi [a7id gureus] Do ye ; QueVLt, He had feen ; Guclzcn,
Guraenz, Let them do. \U'e had feen; Huiauellc', Te had
Dhi; 'ureiz, dhc 'urithil, dhE'ill/?^?/; Guelzenz and Guelazzenz,
and dhs huil, To do or make. \They had feen.
Another Auxiliary Verb in the \ Guelav and me a uelav, / will
Cornifli ts Menni [or ■\ mynni ] ;y2f; Ti a uyl or Ti a \ic\'\,Thou
To vjill ; which they life alfo as in the
Englifli, before the Future Tenfe
of the Indicative Mood, and as
would in the Optative, &c.
Mennav [aWmeaven] I will;
Menni or ti a venni. Thou wilt -,
Men or &c. He will ; Mcnnon,
We wiU ; Mennoh, Te will ; Men-
nan and — anz, They will.
Mtnnen, I would or was willing ;
Mennyz, Thou wouldft or wert will-
ing; Mcnnaz, He would; Mcnnen,
We would ; Menneh, Te would ;
Menncnz, They would.
Menzlion, I would or had been
■willing ; jMenzhez, Thou wouldft or
hadft been willmg ; Mcnzhc, He
would or had been willing ; Men-
zhen. We would or had been will-
ing ; Menzheh, Te would or had
been willing ; Menzhenz, They
•would, &C.
Mennav or me a ven, / will;
Menni Mennith and Menta, Thou
wilt ; [ Mar mcnta. If thou wilt']
Myn men, menno and mynno,
He will ; [Nep a vynno. He that
will] Mennon, We will ; Mennoh,
Te Will ; Mennanz, They will.
This Verb is of late inuch alter d
by that common corruption already
me?itiond, the I7!jerti9ig d before,
and fometimes after, n, &c. For
they now fey. Mi vedn, I will ;
Tlhi vedn, Thou wilt ; and E vedn,
nei vedn, huei vedn, ei vedn :
and alfo Madam or me vadam, I
will; Mendzhevi, JupoaWj Mend-
zha e, He would ; and Meddonz,
They will.
The Forming of a Regu-
lar Verb Adive.
Guelav, mi uel, 4-Dera vi gue-
lez and oy V a guelez, I fee ; Gueli,
Ti uel Ti oiz a guelez, and I thera
tllii a guelez, Thoufeeft; Guel,cv
a uel, and mae a guelez. He fees ;
Guelon, ni a uelon, \. Thera ni a
guelez, a7id ni idzhin a guelez.
We fee ; Gueloh, hui ueloh hui
odzhi' a guelez, and \. thera hui
guelez, r<?/(ffj Guelanz, &c. They
fee.
Mi 'urig guelez or ryguelez, I
did fee ; Ti ryguelez. Thou didfl
fee; Ev a ryguelez, He did fee ;
Ni ryguehz, We did fee , Hui'ryg
guelaz, Te did fee ; An dzhyi 'ryg
guelaz, They did fee.
Guelciz or mi a ueleiz, I have
feen ; f Guelyfl Ti a ueleift, or Ti
a uelyz, Thou haft feen ; Guelyz
or cu a 'uelyz, He hath feen ; Gue-
len guelfon or ni a f 'uflfan, We
'lit fie; Giit-1, or ev a uyl, uel or
uela, He will fee; Guelv.a, We will
fee; Guelo', Te will fee J Guelanz,
They will fee. So Mi a vedn gue-
Itz, I will fee ; Ti a ven guelez,
&c. Guel or gura. uelez, See thou ;
Guelez e. Let him fee ; Guelon,
Let us fee; Gueleuh or. gureuh
iielez. Sec ye, Guelenz, Let them
fee.
Mai huellam. That I may fee ;
Mai budhz. That thou ?»a/ft fee;
Mai huello, That he may fee; Mai
hucl!an , That we may fee ; Mai
huelloh , That ye may fee ; Mai
huellanz, That they may fee.
Me venzhon guelez [or guelaz]
/ would fee ; Ti venzhez guelez.
Thou wouldft fee ; Ev venzhe gue-
lez. He would fee ; Menzhen gue
k'Z, We would fee ; Menzheh guC'
lez, Te would fee ; Menzhenz ue-
lez. They would fee.
t Mar guylfym. If I /hall fee
Mar guylfydh , If thou ft.'alt fee ';
Marguylyfe, If he fhall fee -, Mar
guylfon. If we ftjall fee; Mar gu-
elfo, If ye /hall fee ; Mar guylfynz.
If they ftjall fee.
De uelez or dho uelaz, To fie.
From the Forming of this Verb,
with which the ge?iera!ity of others
agree, we may obferve,
ift. That the Verbs have derived
their Diftin&ion o/"Perlbns, origi-
tially fiom the Pronouns, in regard
we fitid yet fome Footfteps of them
in their Termination. For the laft
Letter i?i Guelav 1//^^] is taken
from vi, / • the lafl 0/ Guelon [we
fee] from ni We; O/ f GuelOAi
and 4- Gueloh, Te fee ; f-om | y,\n
a7id 1 hui, Te ; And in Guelanz
the third Perfon Plural, the Pro-
noun is almoft wholely retain d for
anz, onz, or oinz, is hut the fame
with our Welflj uync or \\\x\ni.,They .
rdly. That every Verb beginning
with a G retains it's Initial ; firft,
wke7i the Pronoun is not exprejjed:
As Guerhav an marhna, I will fell
that HorJ'e : fecondly , when it's
placed before the Naminative Cafe :
As Guerh an Den an marh-na,
The man will fell that horfe: a7id
thirdly when form' d with an Auxi-
liary Verb : As Ema 'n den a guer-
rhy an marh. The man is felling the
horfe i E 'ryg guerhy. He did fell;
Mi ven [or mi f vedn | guerhi, I
will fell; But when the Pronoun
or other No7ninative Cafe, is placed
immediately before the Verb, the Ini-
tial G is always loft; a7id that whe-
ther the Particle [ a ] if interpofed
or omitted: As Mi a uel or mi uel,
I fee. I faid immedtatly ; hecaufeif
have feen ; Guelfoh or hui a uelfo', ai he interpofed inftead of a, the Q
Te have feen ; Guelzonz or an \ remains: .^J Mi ai guerha, Iwi/l
dzyi a | uelzon. They have feen. \fell it.
Alfo
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
247
^Ijo any Verb begmnmg -with] be called , HcimT dl,Thoii Jhah be
any other Mute retains its \n\x.u\\ called, Scc.
after tlx fame viavner ; hut changes
it for a Jbfter Letter of the fame
cfajs, whet! the Nominative Caje
comes before the Verb : v4s Pcmav,
I will buy i iut Mi a benviv, and
not. Mi a pcrnav. y4nd fb (m is
already objerv'd of the Adjeifn-es )
B in conjiavt'y changed for V confo-
nan', U /or'dli, K for g, M. for
V Lonf. V for b, and T for d.
ylly. That in [Iriifnefs there s no
Prdciic Tenfc of the Indicative
Mood, tke time frefent being ex-
frejs'd by ajt Auxiliary Verb and
either the Inhiiitive Mood or a Par-
ticiple of the Prefcnt Tenfc ; Say-
ing I do work or 1 am working,
for I work ; But neverthelefs the
Auxiliary is often omitted, and then
the Future Tenle fupplies the ufe
of the Prclent ; For Ev a fjleu, "
he hears as well as He will hear.
^hly. The Radix or mojl ftmfle
Termination of the Verb, is mofi
commonly the third Perfon Singular
of the Future Tenlls of the Indica-
tive Mood, or elfe {'ujhtch is com-
Txonly the fame) the ficond Perfon
Singular of the Imperative: .As
gura, Do thou ; KoUZ, Speak thou ;
Ko, G/w; Ki, Go; Gaz, ^t or
leave ; Gav, Forgive, &c. though
they fometimes augment jiich Verbs
by the Addition of an z or i; For
they fay, Govyo, yisk theu, or Go-
vynnaj Gilu, Call, or Galua;
Fylliin, Hajlenor fyftina,Gor,/«^
or Gori, &c.
The Forming of a Verb
Paffive.
yl Verb Padive is but a fort of
Imperfonal as having tut one Ter-
mination in a Tenlc, and that vjord
is added to any Perfon of either
Number.
The Prclent Tenfe is form'd r.s
the Adtive, by the Verb Subltan-
tive and Participle.
Ez ydihiz am henual, I am
named or called -, Ez vdz,hiz [f yz-
hiz] ach hernial, Thou art called ;
Ez t yzliis ai henual, He is called ;
Ez yzhiz a'n iicnual, We are called ^
£z yzliiz a o'h henual, Te are
calledi Ez yzhiz ai henual. They
are called. Henuyz vi, I was called;
Henuyzdi, Thou "Jjert called; He-
nuyzev. He was called; Henuyz
nt, We vjere called; Henuyz hui,
Te were called ; An dhzyi a henuyz,
They were called.
Or elfe by placing the Pronoun be-
fore the Verb: As Mi a henuyz,
Ti a henuyz, &c. or by the Parti-
cle eve [or 've] premifed: As Ve
a'm henuyz, or ve a'm henuyz i,
ve a'th henuyz, or ve ath henuyz
di, ve a'l henuiz ev, ve a 'n he-
nuyz ni, &c.
HenualTiz vi, I had been called ;
Henuartis di, [; dihi] Thou hadfl
been called; Henua;Iizev, He had
been called, &c. Henuir vi, Ijhall
And this is alfo ujcd as rvell as
in the Verb AiXivc for the Prefent
Tenfc.
Hcnucr v?, Let me be named ;
Hcnuer di. Be thou named :, Hc-
nucr e, Henuer ni, Henucr hui,
Henucr f hoi, or \ an dzhyi.
The forming of fbme Ir-
regular and Defcdiive
Verbs.
Mtnz or [|mBz] To go; dv,
Mi a, mi av, or oiv a mtz, I go
or am going ; Ti cz a msz, Thoa
goejl; Ma ev a mcz, He goes ; Ez
ydzhin nyi a mcz. We go, &c
Echym me a ethim or me 'ryg
m^Z, I went ; Ti a ethez, Thou
wentjl; Ev aeth, Hpwwf ; MiAv,
mi a, or mi vcn [or vedn ] mez, I
will go ; Ti ei and ti a, Thou wilt
^0 ; Ev a or e ven mtz, Hevjillgo ,
Ni aun or ni vennon mrz,. We
will go ; Hui a euh', Xejhall go ;
An zhyi anz or vennon m'Ez, 7%?^
villi go. Ke aW Ki, Go thou:, Eu'
or f eu;;. Go ye ; cnz, Ijt them go.
Tbz Dez aWfdyvoz, Tb comc\
Ezhov ydzhov or oiv dcz, I come ;
Ti dhiue, Thoucomeji ; Ozhoz tBZ,
Thou comeft j E ma a fEZ, He comes ;
Ni a ydzhin tcz, We come; Hui a
odzho' tEZ, Te come ; Eminz dcz,
They come. Mi a dheth or ryg dEZ,
I came; Ti a dhes, Thou camefl;
Deth or ev a dheth, He came ; De-
thon or Ni a dhcthon. We came ;
\ DetheuA; or Hui a dhctheu', ~Ie
came ; Dechanzdethan or an dzhvi
'ryganzdtz, They came. Mi dhov,
I will come ; Ti a dhyi or Ti ven
dtz. Thou -wilt come; Dau and
e ven drz, He will come ; DoUn, We
villi come; Douh, Te viill come;
Denz or an dzhyi vennan drz,
They will come. Dvz and drvz.
Come thou -.y Doez and dcuez, Let
him come ; Dyun , Let us come ,
Dcu', deuh, or f dcu^;. Come ye ;
Doenz, !>/ them come. Neb a
dheffb, He that Jljall come; May
tySbnz, That they come.
Ton [or ttn] and don, To bring
or carry. Oyv, odziv or dera mi
ton, I carry ; Thera tzhi a ton,
Thou carriejl, &c. Mi fl dhyg or
mi a 'ryg ton, 1 carried; Ti a dhy-
j;>z, Thou didji carry ; Ev a dhyg,
He did carry ; Nyi 'rygOD dsn,
We did carry ; Hui a 'rago' dsn,
Te did carry ; An dzhyi a 'ryganz
dvn. They did carry. MI vcn den,
and me a dhygav, / will carry, &c
Dog and doga, Bring thou ; De-
j;ez, L*t him bring ; Ue;:;en or de-
j;vn, Let us bring; Dejynz, Let
them bring ; May 'ury me dhdn,
That I did bring ; Mai tokko, That
he may bring.
Drei, To bear or bring ; Ev a
dhr6z, He brought; Hui re dhr6z,
Te have brought; Mi a dhora, I
will brmg ; Dro, Bring thou j
Dreuh, Bring ye.
Azuen, To know ; Mi a azuan
rindzhiian] and mi 'ra adzhuan
I know; I'hcra tllii a adzhuan.
&c Ml Azuonfyz, I knew. '
Guodhaz [ or f Kodhav ] To
know ; Guon mi a uon or mJ a urr,
/ knovj ; 'I'i a ucr, or Ti uflr, Thou
knowejf ; Ev a Or and uyr, He
knoweth; Ni a uydhen, and uo-
dhcn, ^^^^ffow; (Jucdhoh or bui
a uedhoh, Te know; Guedhanz,
They know. Guedhun or mi a uy-
d\nm,Ikuevi, Ti auydhyz, Thou
didfl know; Kv a uyrthcuyz, He
did kvow ; Ni a ucdhyn. We did
knovj; Guydhch or —eh hui a
uydh, Te did knovi; GuydhanZ
tfWgueianz, They did knovi ; Guo-
dhav or me a ven guodhaz, I -will
know ; Guidhi or Ti a uydhy,
Thoujhalt kriovi ; Ev a u^r, Hewill
know, &c. Maiguothfoev, That
he may knovj.
Ktuaz, To have or obtain ; Oiv
a Keuiz, ema dho vi, or cma j;en-
nev, I have j Oiz a ktuaz ema
dhyz or ema ^ennez. Thou hafl.
Me a gwaz, gtuaz or mi ryg
gtuaz, I had; Ti ryg gtvaz, Thou
hadfl, &c. Mi ven or vyn gruaz,
/ will have ; Ti a 7;effi, and Ti a
jevyth. Thou [halt have ; Ev a
j;cf, He (hall have ; Ni a gan, We
Jhall have ; Hui a ^cuh, Te fljall
have; Andzhyi aganz, Theyjball
have.
Kally or Gaily, To he able.
GallaT or mi allav, I may or can;
Tiail, Thoucanft; Ev aai:a, He
can; Ni illi. He cannot; GvHin
and ni a yllin. We can ; Huieiloh,
Te can ; Gallanz, They can.
Gallez or ml a alkz, 1 could or
was able; Gallez Ti, Thou couldfl ;
Galle, He could, &c. The Future
as the Prefent Tenfe.
Mai hilliv, That I may ; Mai
hyllin, That we may. Mar kallen,
// / could J Mar kulfte, If thou
coullf ; Ti a all'eft, Thou migktjl ;
Ev a alfe. He might ; Ni a eliin.
We might; Hui a elfih, Te might;
An dzhyi a alfenz. They might.
BeU, To live, ii fometimes writ-
ten beua ; but has no other Varia-
tion and it's mofi common ufe is as
an Adjedtive.
Myruy, myruel, and marucl.
To dye; Ev a verou and ev a ven
vyru. He will dye; Pan varuo.
When heflmlldye.
Mcdhav, Lat. In^uam, Say I;
Medhvz , Sayft thou ; Medh e,
Saies he; MeJhon, Say we; Me-
dhoh. Say ye ; Medhanz, Say they.
Delev Delon or mi a dheJon, 1
ought; Deliz or Ti a dheli. Thou
oughtfi : Dele or ev a dhyle. He
ought ; Delen, We ought ; Deleh
[or I huei dal ] Te ought ; Delenz,
They ought. Mai dhyllyn, That I
ought orjheuld. And the uje of this
Verb w alfo often fupplyd by ReiZ,
{iiecegity\ As Reiz yu dhymrro
[or I dhebml Ihw/?; Reizodhyz,
Thouwertoblig'd; Biz reiz dhodho.
He will be oblig'd, &C.
CHAP.
448'
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
CHAP. VI.
Of the Participle.
Tiiere being no Participle of the
Prefent Tenle in the Cornilli, its
ufe is fuffly'd ( as is already oh-
ferv'd ) by the Infinitive ^ Mood
with the Particle a, prefix d: As
A huerhin. Laughing; A uola,
Weeping ; A griila, Grinning ; A
SniuLSneezing ; A Kryhiaz,A'i?ig/'-
/>/g ; A pedhigla, Bellowing ; A pn-
Via, Bleating i A tcbry, Eating ;
A KoTUcdhi, Lying; AKeidhtZ,
Going, &CC-
Jnftead of thisVzxndc [a] iDhich
is according to the modern Pro?iun-
ciation, in the Manufiripts of any
Jianditig tue find ou : As On kski,
Burning; OuKov.a, Staying; Uu
monez. Going: Ou reZck, Run
ning ; Ou fcvel, St abiding ; Ou iCin,
Carrying- When two or more Par
ticiples come together, the j or ou
is reiuifite only before the firfi : As
'ma n dahyi a roftia ha prydzhan
They are roafting and boding ; Fall
y2.hi a kylyui ha trenna, Hoty ;'/
thunders and ti/htens !
In common (peaking the Particle
is fometimes omitted: As Huei 'ra
kavaz. an guaz brcz, 2.ij;ir-na kul-
ga UEr an gorha, T^ou ■will find that
great lazy fellow Jleeping on the
Hay.
T/x Participle of the Preterper-
feft Tenfe, is form' d from the Ra-
dix or Second Perfon Singular of
the Imperative Mood, by making
yz »/'^ Termination, <jW Lxtcnuat-
ing mofi commonly the I enultiraate
Vowel, viz. The changing i., o and
U, into e «r i ; and e into i or y
As we find by the following Exam-
ples.
a— e. Ladh, Kill thou ; Ledhyz,
Slain : Gaz, ^t or Forfake ; yje-
Zyz, Vorfaken : Ko(j;aza, Shade or
defend i Kofjczyz, Shaded: Go-
varna, Govern; Covernyz, Go-
vernd.
a — e«ri. Galu, Call; J^eluyz
and Jiluyz, Called: Ma^ Breed;
Mer:,yz and m\f,yz, Brvd: Guan,
Pierce ; G ueny Z and guinyz. Pierced:
Gav, Forgive; jevyz and jivyz,
Forgiven : Arv, Arm ; ErvyZ and
yrvyz, Armed.
O, U — e. Dog and dijg, Carry ;
Degyz, Carried: Danvon, Send;
Danvenyz , Sent : Dro , Bring ;
Dreyz, Brought : Ro, Give ; Reiz,
Given : Tolla,Bor<f ; Tellyz,Bo?-f<i/ :
perforated. &c But Kblhyz, Lofi ;
Gorryz, Put or fet, and Kodhyz
[or Kcdhyz] Fallen are excepted.
e — i or y. Senzha, Hold; Sin-
zhyz, Held: Guorhemmen, Cow-
mand ; Guorhemminnyz, Com-
manded: Guerh, Sell; Guyrthyz,
Sold: Henua, Name-, Hhiuyz,
Named: Nivera, Reckon or number ;
NivyryZ, Reckon d: Skref, Write ;
lyz. Seen ; T^enyz, Born; Hclhyz, (ni h, Cleanly ; En luan, Cheerfully,
chafed; Obcryz, Wrought: -which &c
yet might perhaps be as well written,
Guilyz,j;myZ,hilhyz, ^wi^obervz
I am fevfible that the Modern
Pronunciation of the Cornilli, does
?!ot confirm the Termination of this
Participk'V being always in yz : For
they generally end it in ez, Saying
\^xe.\tx. Called; Trehez,Car; Mil-
kemerez, Miflaken -, DyliiZj Me-
venged ; GuerheZ, Sold, &c. and
fometimes fe Sz : As Ledhaz, Shm ;
Kyruz, Delayed; Guelgaz, ^rw ;
tho' not feldom, alfo in yz ; As De-
vydhyz. Clenched; Devedhyz,
Come ; Bidi\yz.,Drowned ; KtlmyZ,
Bound; Hu dhyz, Sproln : But the
Ma?iufcripts have it with few, if
any. Exceptions, in ys ; which in re-
gard the Britilh y anfwers to the
Roman u, fee?ns to agree luith the
Latin us, Their Termination of the
Jame Participle : As Audi'US, vifus,
deriiu.s, ple.xus
In our \Veifli Dialed the Parti
ciple of the Prefent Tenfe is like-
wife fwplied by the Infinitive Mood,
but with the Pjrcicle yn [;'»] before
it : As yn Klyucd, Hearing ; yn
Gueled, Seeing. AJid the Participle
of the Pre;erperfe(^ Tenfe ends in
ejic : As Dyskedig , Learned ;
Kydegredig, Cojtfecrated ; Guyn-
vydedjg, Blejfid ; Argraphedig,
Printed. But in regard it makes the
words long, it's but Jeldom heard in
Jpeaking, tho' the uje of it be much
more tedioufly fupplied by the Pre-
poG ion Gut'di \ After'] and an In-
finitive Mood with the Pronoun
Interpofed. So that the Cornilli is
herein. Readier; For they fay, Emu
'j;yz diliaZ guryz, Tour Cloaths are
made, where we fay, Ymae yZ dil-
had guedi i guneythyr.
CHAR VII.
of the Adverb and Inter-
jedlion.
Adverbs are frequently made out
of two words united: As Terguyth,
Thrice, fi-omTi\i^Three,and(iut.):\.
a courfe or Turn ; RagOUn, Leafl
that, from Rag, For, and Oun,
Fear. And this we find alfo com-
mon in the Latin : As Quamob-
rem , quapropier, fxpenumero ,
denuo
The Adverbs Lyk and F.aur or
lavcr [enough'] are placed cojitrary
to what we ufe, after the Koun :
For where we jay Digon o by.'god,
\FiJh enough] They fay PsfgoZ lyk
and pyigoz lauer. A}id Nevra
[Never] with fome fuch like require
another Negative with them, the
Verb being commonly ivterpojed: As
Ni uel t bithgueih, He w:!l ne-
ver fee.
Adverbs of Affirming. Eniiir
[ or en uir ] Truly ; Endhiou^el
and en dhiiigel, Certainly, mofi af-
furedly.
Of Aflembling, Uarbarth, To-
gether.
Of Choofmg. Kenz, Rather;
Kenz vel, Rather than, j Kynz
OfCorapiirilon Mir <r;/i/mor,
yJs.fo; Mar be J. So long, fi far;
Marfcon, so foon; Wor i',,iial,5o
high; Ky mai ^or vclj ld:m. Ky
guer vel an guciz, As grce?: as
grafs; Del, Del alia e, As he can ;
D Ih, in della and in Keteila, So
as., fo that ; Kara, pokar and po-
kara, f Kepir del and Kepar ha,
Even as, like unto ; Mat'a As ;
Maga r\x.,As wife ; Magata.^y well;
KettiyZ, Idem. Kcftryz en iir ha
en mor, As well at Land as at Sea;
Guel, Better; Muy, More; Mijy
vd, More than; Le, Lefs ; Kenz,
Rather.
Of Demonftration. Ota, oteaW
ofe. Behold.
Of Denying. Nyz, Not; Nyn,
Idem Nyn lyu [and nynlyu] It
IS not; Na, Na gouz, Don't thou
ffeak ; Na f olu;i;, Do not ye weep ;
Nagov, I am not.
Of Doubting, Hepmar [and
hemmarj Doubt lefs ; Rigdun,Leafi
that.
Of Explication. AuoZ.Sothat;
Tro tra or try. Idem.' Pan, Seeing
therefore, feeing that.
Of Interrogation Prak, | prag,
praga, fraga, and i ag fra ? Why ?
Patla, 4 fad and hih} Howi Pie
and peleh or f pelc;<r } Where ? A-
peleh? Whence?
Of Number. Ynuyth , Once;
Deuyih, Twice ; Terguyih,r/j>7Vf ;
Deguyth, Ten times ; Kanzuyth,
A hundred times; Miluyth , A
thoufand times ; Arta, Again.
Of Place. Pie f ple;i; and pylcA;,
Where; Lemma [| lebba] Ymma
[I ) bba] Omma and obma in the
Termination of Nouns, Here; Ena
[and yna] There ; Alema [| aleb-
nia] Hence; Alena, yn mcz alena
and anjdha, Thence ; Difkr, Be-
propterea ; quare qua re
de 710V0, priiite priori die, 8<c But _,, ^ _ , ^,...,., ^..-
fuch words occafioning fometimes the hind ; Avan and aman, \Jp ; Sav
Accent in the lafi Syllable, are an] a.in'an, Stand up ; Auinhz., Above ■
exception of the Idiom of the Bri- In hauz, Down:, Uaruolcz, Be-
tilh ; the Accent being generally low; f Aberth, abarh an dzhyi,
throughout each DialeSl, in the An- abervedh , en bera and meyny,
lepenultima ^'^'»; Eniez,evcZ, a»</ty"roez.
The Particle en [or yn] placed Out, without ; | Trc and dre, At
before a7i Adjeffive ferves to ex-
prefs thofe Ad]eBive- Adverbs which
Skrifyz, Written: tho' fome words ^in Englifli end in ly : As En fir,
occur that retain the e: As Que- ,Wi(e!y ; Et\(p\in, Clearly; En'lan-
home j A dre and idre,Homwards j
Enagoz, Near; Pel, Far; Ker,
Away; Adro, About; Uardhel-
har. Backwards.
Of]
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
OfQiiali^cy. Por,rfr ■ Poriiha
and pordhi, f'ety gooJ i \ i\i^,Uel/ :,
Pylt.1, Muchy Pylta gucl , Much
tetter.
Oi Quantity. Mcr and mar,
Much-, Itliiii, Hugely, exceedingly i
Ncpcch I IN.bai I A little ; Diian-
kiih, At Icjjl i Lyk laur ^W la-
ucr, E-;o'^/'; Re, Too much ; Ke-
myz,\(» rf/:'ch ; Hinicr,Half; V'yth,
y^/ nil; Nell c kleucz. vyth. He
cannot hear at all i Ha hcyz,lf^ole-
ly, altogether.
Of Time Enurma, I.emyn
[ 4- Icbben ] A'biu ,- Nam ^7/;^ in
nanz, Idem. F.ill:, Prefintly ; Prclt,
Skon, ysk )'Z, deflry , d y liuaiiz, J'ow,
quickly i KcLtotli, As foon as ; A-
dhyfempyz , Ow a fudden ; Hc-
dhyu [or j. hidbu] Tijf/tf^ ,- I luadi,
let; A rag, de rag, Kynz [or kenz]
Before j Kcnzcmmyn, Ere 7:(rjj ;
Kenzcnna, Ere that j Uoze, Af-
ter; [-l-Udzhe] Guozcna/jwrVUd-
ihcna , Aftcnvards , After that ;
Ncna a»d enutni. Then, Ann f nee •
E(oz, Already ; Dc, Tejferday ; De
>;t'nzhccc, The day before yejlerday ;
Ternoz, The day after ; Cuozcma
and I udzhema, Hereafter, Hence-
forth ; Avoru and 4- avuru, To
morroij ; En Kenzhoha, /» the
morning ,• Trenzha, The day after
to morrow:, J;\ dreva, The third day
hence ; An dzhyrna-ma iiar zci-
chan. This day fiven night ; Borc-
gueth,0» a morjiing; Dvhodzhcdh,
In the afternoon ; Gouliiliuar, In
the evenir/g; Zil^lieth, On a Sunday.
Pan, l-f''hen, Po, Jf7:ef/ there is or
Jhall be: Po marh Icdryz, IVhen a
Caufal. Rag, Vor ; Raghcnna
atid rai^hcnima, Therefore ; Pcrag, i
Wherefore.
Eiiceprive Poni [or pyni] po- 1
nag, mars, marni, Vnlejfs. I
Advcrfativc. Auoz, Kyn or\
Ken, Sy], Alt ho .
Elective. \el, tro [or try] f ys,
Ttian; Ken ys da. Other than good;
Magata, As ivell.
Rcdifirive. Huinh,Yeti Auoz,
Neverthele/i.
hor/e is Jlolen; Rag tckcn. For a
little 'uhile, for a Jhort Jpjce ; Eu-
vcnouh, liaztrc and liaz termen,
Often; Bvpiir and hctiiry. Hourly,
cotitinually ; Boynedh, Daily. Py.
^tyt, Al-vj.iys ; Ni — vyth, Ni —
vyihguetii, Ni — J. veiga, Ni —
|ncvn, or Bytli ni, byriigucth ni,
&c Never ; B,Z p.n and Trebe,
Until i Try, Spas and Hedre,
jmtji.
Inrcrjea. A, O. ah ,- Oh i^ox]
Woe is me; Ellaz, A tafs ; O ycA;,
O firange.
CHAP. IX.
Of the Prepofition.
Hiving already in the Fourth
chapter, given fome Account of the
i'rcpofition-Pronouns or Words
compounded of a Pronoun and Fre-
poficion, nothiyig remains novj but
the difinguijhing the Prcpofirions
Jeparable or Independejit fi-om the
Conjugate orlnleparable; by -which
latter are intended fuch as are ne-
ver ufed out of Compojition.
Prepofitions Independent.
^49
Ganz, WHh-y Gen, With; by or
through,
tiuoze [^Guodzhi] After
Hep or hcb, Without.
Heruydh, According to, in re-
Ificil of.
In and en. In; In tre, Between.
luh nde Yuh.
Rag, For, becaufeofi Ragoun,
For fear : Aljb before.
Re, By or through; Re Deu,
Through Gods Aljljlame ; Re Va-
ria, By our Lady ; Re fync Gvl-
myn, BySt.Golman; Re Yilt, III
or [as vulgarly pronounced ) Eft
By St. fufi ■ Re lovin. By 'Jo-
vian.
Reb, Bj or near unto; Reban
tan, By the fire.
-\ Tan, Under. Vid. Dan.
Tan Id q Din,Untothe; Tan
Syryn, To the Crown.
Ter, About; Ter i hodna, A-
hout her Neck.
Ter, tre, j n ter, (uid yn tre,
Bet-ujeen.
t Tro.^a, Towards; TfBha 'n
drr, Tovjards the ground ; Traha
'n darraz, Toviards the door.
Tyha, Idem. Tyha 'n rempel,
Torwards the Temple : Alfa Uar
ryiia : Uar tyha \xe.,Towards home
Uar, ucr and uor. On, upon.
Uarlir^i [ 4 tJarler ] After ;
I Uar dha \)r>:,Aft:r thee ; |Uar
i Icr, After him.
Uorcli, To, unto ; uorih an den,
Unto the man ; Govynna uortho.
Ask him, q. d. Ask [or propofe
A, From i A dre. From home ,■
alfo, TTith : A Eledh Splan, With
bright Angels.
Adhan, From under.
Abcrih or aberh , In, -jjrthin ,-
Aberth an bcdh, JFithin the grave.
1 Adhrrt, |adlicuorth and ad-, ._
hiutrt,Frw«j Adhrrt an dre, Frow ;»»?(, him. 'Alfa In or By, '-.^hen
'^"'^."i, ,. ^ ,, , . ,^ !;'!r»''''^'''^ ''^^'•^o/"//'? infinitive
Adhclhar, After , behind ; Ad- 1 Mood: ^.f uorth glvuez,BT if'wr-
helhar dhyn rtmcnat, Behind theiing; \xoti\\\ie\eT.,By feeing; uorih
'"C/?- Idheska, By teaching.
i Adzh\-i, Within. _ j Yn, In; | Yn dan or yndan,
An [redtiiis a nj O-? j An nil te- 1 Under ; Y\jh,Above ; Yuh au mor,
neuan, On the one fade \ Above the Sea.
An [or a'n I From the ; A'n pen j
dhtn lioy-L, From the head to the-
foot. j Conjugate Prepofitions.
Auoz, Above ; Auoz tra v<'th,
Above any thing. I Dto anf-xers to the Latin Re :
Ayiih, Oi'fT-i AyuhybcnjOowl^^Dazvcua, rorfwwj Dazpre-
An out-cry i Huiil, Silence, Rea his head. I na. To redeem.
reva, rea rea, rca luas and rcpharia, 4- B'dn [corrupt e pro t uarbidn] ! Di, Without; Dibitti, Mercilefs ;
Againfi ; \i\z, Even u7ito.' L. \J[- ' Ti\hch, Guiltlejs ; Dio\i-^c\, Doubt-
que ad \^^fe
Ds and dhc. To, unto. Dyn anfa^ers to the Conjugate
Dan[.lDacn"'<J7/</yndan,U'Wfr. rr?/>o//f/'o« an in the Welfli: As
Der, By or thro' ; J. Dcr an vei- ' f L)yner;i;y ^or 4. Dynerhy ] To
llir. Thro the icindow. I Greet or Salute, W. AnherAiy.
Dre, By or through ; Drc 'syz ' Dyz [or dtl.] is equnjalent to the
evodh. By your leave. Englijh Dis or un: As Dizkucdha
Drcz.driz and dre> z Over ; Driz and Dyzkydha, To difcover ; Dez-
ol an Keau, Over all the hedges ; I krifTa, To dijlruft • Diz'il and dl-
Drtyz pubtra^ Or^r every thing; zurythyl, lo undo, to ruin or de-
CHAP. VIII.
Of the Conjunction.
Conj Copulative Ha, hag, a,
:'%,And; Aucdh, enutdh, yk, ke-
ke&yz.Alfa '; \\i.-^QnLo\,And alfo,
furthermore, moreover; Gans iicuna,
Thererjiith ; Na, Nor.
Co,ridirion.il. Mar, maro and
po. If; Po na vcano hui jil an
uella-na tnoi. If you vjill do fa no
more.
Difcretive. Mcz, maz [j bcz]
Cau, But.
bisju .(ftive. Po, Or; Pokcn,
Or elfe, otkervjifa.
Alfa beyond; Dfcz ol tiz an bevz.
Bey ova all the men in the world.
-!. Dzhy i <j7/</ tlliyi Vid. Adihyi.
En, In; Enbera, Into.
Enogoz, Near.
t Er, Upon.
t Erbyn, Again ft ; And fame-
times in tvjo vjords : As Er dha byn,
Againft thee ; Er agaz pyn hui,
Againft you ; And Er agan p)n ni,
Againft u*.
R r r
Em or om «> the fame vith the
Weljh ym .• As Dhe hemladh and
Emladha, To fight, W. Ymiadh ;
Emdhal and Omdhal, To ftrive,
W Ymdhal.
En is only an intenjive Particle ;
As \n fbmetimes in the Lat'm. En-
kledhyz,. Buryed.
Gor tf fuch another expletive,
and ufed as in the W^eKli : As
Goruedh,
2fO
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Goruedh, To lye down -, Gorfen or
De uorfenna, To finifii.
Ho [or He] « the fame -mith our
WelJI} Hy, and Jignifies eafily, 8cc.
As Hoj^il, Peafible ; Anfivering to
—bills in the Termination of Latin
Adjeftives: At Heg'ir, Ama^i/is i
Heuel, rifiii/is. &c.
Ket implies an Equality and an-
fwers to the Weljl} Kyd in Kydym-
deich [or Kydymmeth] &c. Ket-
toth \or Kctcoft] As foon as j Ket-
tella, So, in fucb a maimer.
Kov [or Kyv] is of the fame
fignification, and aiifixsers to the La-
tin con, often changing as well as
it, the lafi Letter. Kovlenuel<i»^
CoUenuel, To fulfil.
Tre agrees with the Latin Tranf.
Tremcnez, To traverfe, to frequeiit
aplace much. W. Tramuy i {Ttc-
nydzha, To fly to and again, to fly
o-yfr; LTranfvolo. Tremor,F»r-
reign-y Tranfmarinus.
CHAP. X.
Life ; Gureuh vl dhB uelax, Shew
me. &c.
Guyn properly fgnifics White ;
tut Guyn agan byz , is -n^e are
happy, q. d. The world (liines up-
on us.
McX fgnifies properly an open
Field j hut a vel is alfo the com-
mon word for without ■' As is like-
■wiji ameT. in the Armoric, Ymaes
in the Southern Weljh, and^vmxv^
in the Irijb.
Na, ni, and the other Negatives,
as I have already hinted, are fome-
times repeated : As Rag dout na
vedho na mui j;ythctftaz dhyu',
rhag an d7.hedhma, Leaft there be
no 7nore ojfer'dyou this day ; N'ora
vi skrcfa na mui, 1 can write no
more.
Fen [ or I pedn ] in the Britifl^
of all Countrys flgnifies an End as
well as Head. So Kynz pedn zy-
thin, Before the weeks end: And
Pedn viz, pedn vledhan,&c. Hence
we read in Nennius'j Accoujit of the
Wonders o/" Ireland ; That a pkce
of Wood put into a Lake called Lo;e
'n CiX would be found in Capite
anni to be converted partly into
Jlone and partly into iron,
Rhag [or rag] ¥or, as alfo he-
fore, is varioufly tifed and fometimes
' rag. Rhag an dzhcdh,
Some Proprieties of Phiafe
with fome Notes omit-
ted in the Foregoing ^^^^„^„„,^^
Chapters, and a Speci-\ For the whok day ■ Dvz yn rag,
men of the modern Cor-F""'^/^'■^'';;^' / l^f'^i^i^'fi 1^
.„ „ ,, , . , , e vrch. He flretch d forth his
nifli Collated with the ^rm.
\yelfll. R^n \or I radn] Afl.^are or part •
Ema radn a Isl, Some Jiiy.
Having tinder the Several Parts Toulyz, Caft j Toulyzdc vez,
of Speech given fome Examples of. Wafted.
their Ufe and Application, there re- 1 Uar \Upon\ it apply d fometimes
mains little (as far as occurs to my \ to fgnify By : As Nag yu uar an
Thoughts at prefent ) to be fatd of, hci, It's not hy the length ; and
their Conftrudtion or Syntax. lybmetimes it's otherwife fjigularly
fl.iaU therefore only add fome Notes ujcd: As Thera vi uar 'yz, pizi, /
of Vhrafe that feem particular and
Jiibjoyn a Specimen of the Cornilh
as it's now Jhoken.
Adro [About^ is fometimes ufed
where we fay in Englijh on or upon :
As An hevez adro y gein, The
fl.nrt on his back ; An lydrou adro
'z garro. The ftockins on your legs ;
An efj;izou a dro "z treiz, The
Jhoos on your feet j An manak
adro 'z dBrn, The glove on your
hand.
De or dhs [To] interpofed be-
tween the Noun or Pronoun and
Verb ; As Rhag oun hui dho Kb-
dha, po an reu dhE dcrhi, a huei
dhe VE2 bidhis, Leaft you fall, or
the ice break and you be drown d :
As if one Jhould fay word by word :
for fear you to fall, and the ice to
break, &CC.
Drog [Bad^ is ujed fometimes for
grief or Jorrow : As Drog yu Jen-
niv, I am firry, q. d. Lac. verba-
tim, Male fe res habet mecum, quod
&C.
Gurithyl or j;il \To do or make']
is a word that's varioufly apply d,
and feems open Redundant, in the
Cornilh : As Gureuh ouna j;yz
fmu, Atend your ways, atnend your
deftre you
In the Cornifll Language (and
the fame may he fatd of the Britilh
0/ Wales and the o/^Scotilh ) The
Verb t Kaftil, 4-Kauaz or Kavaz
\To have~\ waiits the Preient Tenl'e
of the Indicative, and has no Im-
perative Mood. And therefore they
always ufe the Verb Subftantive and
Dative Cafe : As 'Ma dhymmo,
'ma 4 dhebm or Ema dho vi, 1
have, as in Latin, Eil mihi. So,
Ema dhodho, He hath \ Ema dh) n
ni, We have, &c.
And they make freqiiejit ufe of
the Dative Cafe on other occajions
As I Py 7;otha dhyz bsz dhyz le
var. When you ought to be at your
Book-., Ema huanz dhvmmo, I de-
fire; Ema ko, dhs vi, 1 remember
Vid. p. 2+1. Col. I, a
Some Englifli Thrafes are alfo
imitated by tkeCorn\[h.,whtch would
be abfurd in the Wellli ; Such as
Mi vedn mrz alez, I will go a-
hroad, or I will walk forth : As if
one jhould fay in Weld), Mi a vyn-
na vynd ar led, which would not be
underftood till explain'd, and then
fttfjiciently ridiculous. So Ema a kil
err, It does fnow; Ema akil kez-
zar, It does hail, q. d. Vv'. Yraae
hi n gucyihyr eira, &c.
It fce?ns to be alfo in imitation of
the Eiigl'Jh, that they place the Aa-
jc'ftive Jo often before the Subllan-
iwt, faying neHa zeithan, The next
week i which would be exprc/Jed in
Wel/h vr uythnos ntlii
The Verb Subftantive is not al-
ways placed in the Cornilh as in
WelHi, but ofteJi pofl-pon'd i For-
they Jay Paryz dliE dcrhi yii, It's
ready to break , where wej'ay y mac
yn barod 1 dorri, &c.
As to Pro.'bdy Jiich as are cu-
rious to know thcjorts ofVerfe, ^cc.
ufed by the Britans, are referr d to
the Ingenious Dr. John David Rhys' s
Cambrobritannicae Cymraca:/e
Lingiix Inll:ituiiones& Rudimcn-
ta : Ad llluftr. VirumEdouardum
Stradlingum Equitem, &c. Lond.
Fol 15:91. where he has given out
of our old Weip.i Dunads (for fo
fi-om Doiiarus we formerly called
Grammars ) together with his own
Obfervations , a very particular Ac-
count of the forts of Verfe uJed by
the Bards /-ffCT the Sixth Century to
his own trine. And therefore Dr.
Davifs the Author of the Diffio-
vary and Olfavo Grammar, refers
his Readers to him. Huic Libtllo
Jhys he, jiiftum Profodia; 'I'rjcfta-
tum non deftinavimus. Qui
pluracupir,confulat Jo D.-.v. Rhc-
ium, &C. Dav. Antiq. Ling. Brit.
Rudiment a. Lond. Oftav. 161 r.
p 11+. All the Grammars written
before Dr. John David Rhys'.rTrcr^
in JVelfh ; the I at eft whereof had
been printed at Milan, and Dedi-
cated to the Earl of Ptmbrokc, by
the Learned Dr. Griffith Roberts.
Of thofe written before, moft Copies
are yinonymous ; but fome retain
thenames of their Authors : As \ft
Minvyn of whoje time I find no
Account, zdly. Edern Davod-ayr
or Edernus Chryfoftomus who writ
about the year iz^iO. js//)'. Ennian
Offeiriad or Ennianus Presbyter
his Cotemporary . .i^hly . David Dhv
o/" Hiradnig [ w Elint-Ihire] ann.
■5+0.
The fort of Verfe I find moft
common amongSl our oldeft Remains,
IS that called Englyn Milur in Jo.
Dav. \i..h<js's Grammar \i 1^4. And
in regard I have ( tho' but rarely )
heard the fame m the Shire of Ai -
gile in Scotland, and alj'o in Corn-
wal, / ayn apt to conclude it o?!e of
the 7nofl Ancient, if not the very
oldeft fort of VerJ'e we ever had ; and
that 'twas in this J'ort of Meet er the
Druids taught their DiJciples ; of
whom Cxi^ir Jiiios : Ad hos magnus
adolefceiuium numcrus Dilciplmre
cuila concurrit. — li ceno anni
tempore in hnibus Camutum, qua:
regio toiius Gallia: media habetur,
confidiinr, in lococonfecraio. Hue
omnes undiquc conveiiiunt .; eo-
rumque judicis decretilque parent.
Uifoplina in Britannia rcpcrta ac-
queindc in Galliam tranllata, efle
exiftimatur. Et nunc qui diligen
cius
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar*
2^1
tins e:im rem cognofccre volunr,
plcrumquc illo dilccndi caulla pro-
ticilcunuir. UruiiJca a bcllo alxllc
conlucverunt, nequc iributa una
cum reliquis pciidunt : militia; va-
cationcm omniiimque rerum ha-
bent immunitatcm. Tantis cxci-
rati prxnius ^ lii.i Ipontc multi in
Dilciplinam coiivi-niunt, & a pro-
Scotland ; rho' it be immemorial
luhen any fuch were I a ft made. And
that it really -WcU ufed hy tkem feemi
alfo highly probable /« that a great
number of the Weill) Kngiyns of
this Jort have always fame Do&rwe,
Divme or Moral, in the Concliijion ;
the refl being often infignifuant ajid
jerving only as Mceter thereunto.
pinquis pircnnbulquc mittuntur. And of this ki?id are tkofe "jery An
cient Epigrams cal/cJ Englynyon yr
eiry, As :
JYIagnum Hi numerum ver/iium edi
Jcere dicuMtur. Itaque nonnulli an-
nos vicenos in dilciplina pcrma-
nenr, &c. Cu/." de Bella Gal). L.yi.
That this is Ancient enough to
have been the Verje ujid by the
Druids, is mamfefif-om there being\V.\xym'^nyd\\,g\iym ac taul,
fime Traditional Remains of it at , l.hydan Ihoergan, glis tavaulj
this day, in Wales, Cornwal and\ Qdid dyn diried, dihaul (b).
Eiry mynydh, gayn piib t^'j
Kynncvin bran a ;«any :
Ni dhJwdd 0 dra ZyJ\y fa).
Kiry mynydh h(dh ym mron j
()0;,uiban guynr yuA; blacn .^n :
Trydydh trocd y hin y fon (cj.
Of the fame fort are thofe called
E21ynion y klyucd, y Uydiac, y
Goruynnion, and fame others tho'
there be alfo Elegies and Hiftorical
Memoirs Jiich rts fr!^l>iiiun y bcdhx,
&C in the fame yerfe. What I hap-
pen'd to hear m Cornwal was only
this one Englyn.
An lavar korh yu lavar guir,
Bcdh dcrn ru ver,dhen tava/. re liir ;
Mez, dm iicb d.ivaz a gellaiC i ilir.
Wl:at's faid of old, will always fl and.
Too long a tongue, too Jhort a hand •'
But he that had no tongue, lofl his
land.
fa) — Melior -vigilant la fomno. (b) Homo nequam litis occafione, non carebit. (c) Scni baailus, tcr-
tius pes clto.
In the following Specimen of the Modern Cornidi collated with the Welfhj
& is to be pronounced as rf7;, z as th^ \ [or / reversd] as //;, and u as u, tp,
or the En^lifli oo.
I. IP N termen eT, pafliez cera trijaz en St. Ijevan,
£_y den ha bennen en teller kreiez. T/hei an kvr.
1 Ha an hucl a kyoa?. skcnt; Ha meo an den
Br e urcg ; me a vedn mcz t>a huillaT. hucl be il ;
ha huei el dcndel 'j;yz bounaz ybma.
3. Kibmiaz tej cv a kymeraz, ha pel sa eft ev a
travaliaz, ha uar an duas e 'ry5 &ez &b tlliei tiak j ha
'ryj; huillaz ena huel fa 'uil.
^. Panna hucl allofti guil mc& an tiak: pyb hucl
yila mcD Vzhuart Ena dzhei a varj^iniaz rag trei
pcnz an vie&an j;uber
<;. Ha pa ccra diuab an vleban, c vcftcr a bif-
j;ucbaz s^oo an trci pens. Mir Dzhuan met> e vc-
Iter ; ybma b? j;ubcr ; Bez mar menta rci Dcm arta,
rac a reska iriz ken point a skians.
d. Drcu hcdna met) Dzhian: Na mcb c vefter
rei bem, ha me a vedn lavcral biz : kemereu' ban
meb D^hHan. Nenna meb e vefter : Kemer uith na
'rey gara an vor goth rag an vor noueth.
7. Ncnna an dzhei a var-^iniaz rag bleban moy,
rag pokar guber. Ha py rera biuab an vlcban e
vcrter a bruz an dri penz. Mir Dzhuan meb e ua-
fter, ybma ba juber ; bez mar menta rei bem arta,
me a byska biz ken point a skians.
8. Pa 'n dreu' hcdna meb Dzhiian: Na mcb c
vefter rei bcm ha me vedn lavarel biz: Kemereu'
ban meb Dzhuan. Ncnna meb e vcller ; Ketmer
uith na ray oflia en tjhei lebma vo den koth demidhyz,
dhv bennen lylk.
9. Enna dzhei a var3;idniaz rag bleban moy. Ha
pa chera diuab an vlcban e uallcr dhroz an trci
penz. Mir Dzhuan meb c veltcr : ybir.a ba guber :
bez mar menta rci bcm arta mc a bcska biz au gu-
eiha point a skianz 61.
10. Pan drcu hcdna meb Dzhuan. na meb e de-
fter rei bcm; ha me a lavar biz: Kemereu' bin
meb Dzhuan. Nenna meb e vcftcr : Bedhez guef-
gyz dhiueth, ken gueskal eiiueth, rag hedna ju an gu-
elka point a skians oil
1 1 . Lebmen Dzhuan e na vendzha fcrvia na velha,
bez e vendzha mrz ttua ba e urcg. Na meb e ve-
fter rcu' mt7. hibu, ha ma gurcg vi a pobaz metten ;
ha hci 'ra gull tezin ragez, be btz dre br ba 'urcg.
II. Ha an dzhei a uyraz an naw pcnz en dtzan.
Megis pe dwedid yn Gyrnraeg,
i.'VT'R oeb gync yn trigo ym mhluy -jan Lavan,
X byna bennyu yn y [e a eluir Ty Hurdh.
i A'r guaib a biguybus yn brin. Ag [vcjy | meb
y dyn uru i uraig ; mi a vynna vynd i 'huilio am uaic
yu uncycyr; a 'hui a ejuA; g\-nnai yx byuoliec ymroa-
3 . Kcnnad teg ev a gymerus, ag ym hej ir buyren
yd ymdciuius ; ag ar y diueb duad a oryg y dy taeog
{a) a 'huilio a oryg yno am uair yu uneid.
4. Pa or/iuyl a c[i di uncyryr mcb y tacog. P6b
gorA;uyl a a[a meb Ivan. Yna kyttyno a oiyganc
am dair pync guobor yn y vluybyn.
^. A phan bact diueb y vluybyn, i veiftir a baS-
hoius ibo y tair pynt. Edry/i Ivan meb i Veiftir :
Dymma dy uobor : Ond osmyu di i rhoi imi etto,
mi a b\"ska itti bunk o arrauicr.
6. l\hou.ij ymma nhu mcb Ivan : Na rosim mcb
i veildir: Mi a vynna i lavary itti. KymcruA; hu
nhu meb Ivan. Yno mcb i Vcildir : Kymmer oval
rkag gadel y fordh hen er muynfordh Jieuydh.
7. Yno kyttyno a unaethant dros vlvyb'yn muy am
yr yn kyvlog: a phan bacc diueb y vluyryn. Y
vcildir a g\rx,oti y tair p)nt. Edry^: Ivan meb i
vciiKr. Ymma dy uobor : ond os myn i rhoi imi
dra;, even, mi a byska itti bunk o atrrauicth.
8. Paham na rou;: x\i\ nhu ymma mcb Ivaji. Na
ro bim meb i veiftir : Mi ai [yvara itti. KymcruA;
huire nhu mcb Ivan. Yno meb i veildir : Kymmer
oval na unei lettya je bo dyn hen yn dhjuedhedig a
mentiyu ivaSJt.
9- Yno kyttyno a unaerant am vlvybyn muy j a
phan bacr biueb y vlvybyn 1 veildir a herkus y cair
pynr. Edry;K Ivan meb 1 veildir : |ymma dy uo-
bor: ond OS myn i rhoi immi draA:evcn mi a byska
itti y punk gore o] o acrauicc.
ID. Paham na rou>: Ku\ nnu immi mcb Ivan. Na
ro bim mcb i veildir: Mi ai [yvara it- Kymeru^;
;:uicc nhu meb Ivan Yno mcdh i veifdir : Bydh
drauedig dhuy uaith, kyn taro ynuaith kanys honnoyur
gamp fynuyrola olh.
II. Ueirian Ivan ni vynne uafneicy ym licia;K;
eicyr ev e vynnc vynd tya i uraig. Nag ci hebyu
mcb i veifdir: yirae y2 'uraig i yn pobi y vory ^ a
hi a uneif dcifcn itti, 1 bOad adre at dy uraig.
11. A nhu a vurrialTant y nau pynt yn y dcifcn.
(a) Lhavyrur.
R r ri
Ha
2f2
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
Ha no 'rixa D^'-it'"' kvmeraz e kidmiaz ; ybma mcD
e vefter/ma tezan raj;ez Bb dbu drc,&B ba 'urej:
Ha po ti ha &a ures an moiha luan uarb^rhj nenna
g'reu' icrhi an dczan ha na hcnz.
1 3. Kibmiaz teg e kemeraz, ha tiua ha tre e tra-
val.az, ha uar an biuac e rig duz ba G«« 5?. £/e'-
Ha enm cv a vcLtiaz ?;eii trei vercniant a Trf r/» (tiz
pleu ) trz dre mezan fcr K^jA'it.
14.. Ha Dzhiian ames an dzhei, diou j;ennan net :
Luan oan nei be 5) z guelaz huei. Pblia ve ti mar
b'-'l ? r • u 1 ,
i^, Amet) Dzhuan, me a ve fervia ha lebmen
ceram msz dre &b a ureg. Ha meo an dzhei, euz
barha nei i ha uelkom ti a vc&
16. An dzhvi a kymeraz an vor nouer, ha Dzhua?/
a juicaz an vor j;6c
17. Ha m^z reb Keou Tpoy Vu?!, ha nago an
vartiliants S'^Y^ P^' '^^^''^ Dz.hiian ; bez Icddarn a
glenaz ore an dzh'-i. _ •
18 Ha an dzhyi a ijalla&az SB uil krci : Ha jenz
an kreia'rvj; an Vaitlliams guil ; DzA^w a greiaz
aucc j l^eddarn, kddarn !
19. Ha jenz an krei a 'rij; Dzkuan guil, an le-
dran a forfakiaz an Vertdiants : Ha po 'ryj; an dzhei
&t;z SB F^r/'tf DsiW, cnna an dzhei a vettiaz arta.
10. Ha Dzhuan amedh an dzhei : Sendzhyz on
nei t3B huei.- Na via ragoh huei nei a via dz oil
dizureyz Diz barha nei, ha uelkym ti a vco.
11. Ha po 'ryj; an tjzhei brz &t;'n tfliei Icbma
goc t'la an dzhei oftia ; amet) Dzkuan me dal guel-
laz an 6ft an tfliei.
zi. An 6ft an tftiei ameb an dzhyi : Pe 'n'ra
venta guil gen an 6ft an tlhei ? ybma ma ^en oftcz
nei ha yyiik eu hei : mar mt.\.a guellaz aii 6ft an
tftiei, ki t)E 'n ScSe"^ ha enna ti an kav.
a?. Ha po 'ryg e bsz bB 'n j^ejen ; cnna e uelaz
an oli: an tlhei ; ha den kbz o c, a guadn, a^trailia
an bcr.
2J.. Ha ameb Dzhuan, vbma na Vidna vi olcia
bcz en nefifa tdu-i. Na huac mea an dzhei. Guraz
kona abarhan nei, ha uelkym ti a veo.
2y. Lebmen an hoftez an tlhei, hei a kynfiliaz ?;en
nebyn vanah a erra en tre, a DC dcltrla an diin koc
en guilli entermen an noz, a rcfta an dzhyi () ppo-
zia; ha gcrra a four u.\r an Vcrtlhants
lO. Ha po thera Dzhuan en guilli, therra tol en
tal an tlliei ; ha ev a uelaz gulou. Ha e favaz aman
amez e uiti; ha ev a T;yzvuaz, ha e ^lyuaz an ma-
nah laveral. Ha trailuz e join ba an trl ■■, marte-
zen fames evj ma nebonen en nelTa tfliei, a 'ry^
uelaz ay^en hajeroberou. Haj;enzhedna, anguadn-
vyrti S^n^ c tollat a beftriaz an den koc en guili.
ay. "Ha jenz hedna DzhAan genz e golhan, tro-
haz ( der an tol ) mcz a kein gun an manah pis p^r-
round.
i8. Ha nefla metten an guadn-^yrti, hei a ba-
lafvaz bE 'uil krei ter bt; c thermaz hei deztriez :
Ha rag na' erra den na fioh en tlhei bez an ver-
tlluntz, in dzhei bal kre^ ragta.
19. Enna an dzhei a vea kemeryz, ha ba an kloz-
predn er dzhyi a ve lediyz : Ha uar an diuedh
Dzhuan a bee uar' a ?;o phidn.
50. Ha Dzhuan medh an dzhei ma kalliz luk ba
nei : Ma aj^en oft nei deftriez nehuer ha nei dal
kreg ragta.
31 Huei 61? mer a huei an lutiziou fa meb
Dzhuan) j^yr tero an biz rag riman a 'ryg an bad-
ober ?
91. Piua VT meb an dzhei ? piu a 'ryj; an bad-
ober.5 Piu a 'ryj; anbad-ober? meb Dzhuan: mar
iiyz medra befla previ pcu a 'ryg an bad-ober j mi
a vedn krcj raj:;ta.
33. Laverou' banna meb an bzhei. Nehuer meb
A phan oryg Ivan gymeryd y gcnnad ; ymma meb,
i veiftir,y mae teiien itci, yu duyn adre at dy uraig :
A phan vybi di ac uraig lauena yShyd ; yno torru;^
y deifen, a dim kynt.
13. Kennad teg ev a jvmerus a rya ere y travai-
lius ag ar y diueb ev a boes i Vayn L'er ; ag \no a
kurbus a uri Marfiandur o Dre rhyn fguyr y bluy_)
yn duad adre o fair Kaer Esk. (a)
i.f . O ho Iz'an meban nhuy ! Doua; gida ni : ja-
uen in ni 0% guelcd. Pie a bv^oft ti yr h6[ aml'er
ymma .?
i^. Mi a vym meb Ivan yn guafnei-y, a be[ajj
yr ydui yn mynd tya ere at yii 'uraig. O ! meban
nhu dos gida ni a Airoelb a vyb itti.
16 Y nhu a gymeraflant y forb iieuyb, ag Ivan
a geiduys yr hen forb.
17. Ag urc vynd heibio i Gate y taiyny uajn, ar
marliaiiduyrhcb gojincbpei obiurc ix'<?»; onicraue
[adron arnyn nhu.
i8. A nhu a be^jreyffant ueibi: a Aiida'r gue bi
a unaec y marfianduyrj/'Vrfw hevyd a ^Xi&^ob-^'jadron
jadron !
19. A ;t:an y guaeb a oryg Ivan uneycyr y jadron
a ymadeuyz a'r marlianduyr. A phan beyean: i
Varznad Toy, yno y kurbaflant eilA^uaic
10. O Ivan mebcn nhu rhuymcdig yn ni i'hui :
oni byfle rhagoA; hui, ni a vyilen i gid u^r ko[edig.
Tyre evon ni a ;i;roefauys ti a vybi.
11. A phan orygant buad i'r ty je 'r arverynt
lettyva j meb Ivan ev a gyft im mi ueled f ofp
y ty-
i%- Ofp y ty mcbant huy : Pa bee a vynd di u-
neyd ag ofp y ty ? ymma ymae gennyn ni f yfpes,
ag iva2k yu hi ; os myn di ueled olp y ty^ kerb
i'r gegin di ai kei.
13. A phan oryg e buad i'r gegin; yna ev a ue-
lys ofp y ty : a dyn hen oeb e, a guan yn troi'r
ber.
14.. O meb Ivan ymma ni vynna i lettyva, eirr
yn y ty nefa. Nyd eto mcbanc huy; f Kuynofla
[b) evon ni a Airoeio a vyb itti.
27. Yn aur am 'uraig y ty; hi a gydvuriadus a
rhyu vyna;!^ a oeb yn y dre i bihenyby'r hen byn
yn i vcly y nos, tra bibc'r [eij yn kylgy, a gofod y
gyvlavan ar y marlianduyr.
z6. A phan oeb Ivan yn y uely; yr oeb tu[ yn
nhil y ty ag ev a uelys ole : Ag ev agunnus y maes
oi uely, ag a urandiius ag a glyuus y myiia;; yn ja-
vary. Ag ev a drous i gein at y tu[ ; yfgatvyb fmeb
e\) ymae f nebyn yn y ty nefla a 'oryg ueled yn ha-
gar ureie: A Zin hynny y gyftbden evo i mar^o-
guas a bihenybius yr hen byn yn y uely.
27. A AJan h>nny Ivan ai J^yjef a dorrus f dru-
yr tu| ) ymaes o geven gun y myaaz barn pyr
grun.
28. A'r bore nefa y gyffbden a bcAireius groA;ueibi
am vod i hanuylyd guedi i bihenj'bio a A;an nad oeb
byn na phlentyn yn y ty eicr y marlianduyr; yn
nhu a bylynt 1 krugi am dano ev.
29. Yna y nhu a gymeruyd ag ir karAjar a dyk-
puyd nhu : Ag yn y diueb Ivan a aeth attynt.
30. Guae ni Ivan medhenc huy. Ymae kaled
dy&d in ni. Ymae 'n llettyvur guedi i lab neiciur,
a nyni a grogir am dano ev.
31. Hui 61? Deilyvu/i ar yr lyftified (meb
Ivan) 'uyfio y dynnion a orygant y drug-or;>;uyI
ger y bron.
32. Puy a uyr (mebant huy) puy a 'oryg y drug-
orA;uyl ? Piiy o oryg y drugorAluyl? meb Ivan O-
nys medra i brovi puy a oryg y drug-orA;uyl, mi a
vynnav y'i hrogi rhagbo.
33 '-[xvcrufs ynte mebant huy. Neiriur meb
Dzhuan, po rera vi itta 'o guili, mi a uelaz gulou,] Ivan pan oebun yn y2 'uely, mi a ueles 'ole; a mi
'" ' - ' ' -• ' ■ ' aiaves i vyny ; ag yr oeb tuj vH nhal y ty.
34.. A n'eb-vn vyna.^ a drous i gein yn erbyn y
I ha mi a i'avaz am'an; ha cera tol en tal an tzhei.
34.. Ha nebyn Manah a trailiaz e gein uar bidn an
(a) Excetcr. f^) Suppera.
iHI
Tit. VI. A Cornish Grammar.
2n
tu[. Marcczen me& ev ma nabonnen en nefl^ tfliyi a
el gudaz agen haj^croberou.
jy. Ha jcnz, hedna j;cn a holhan me a trohaz
pis, der an col mcz a kciii gun an manjh ; pis pyr-
round. Ha rag j;il a j;iri()u-ma se vtz prcvcz; yb-
ma ma an pis cc a phokkjt sc vcz guelyz.
36. Hi j^cnz hcdna an Varclliaocs a vi frlcz: ha
an vcnin ha 'n manah a vi kcmeryz ha krej;y2
37 Nenna an dzJici a occ uarbilrh mcz sa yarha
DzJ^otii Ha uar an diuab dzhei 'ryj; dtz az Kuz.
karn na hu)U en Borrtan.
38 Nenna chera vor bibcrh ; ha an Van Hunts a
vcndzha area oe Dzhiian mvi. dre barh an dzhci ;
bez raj an termen c na vcndzha j mcz c vcndzha
mtz drc de e urcj;.
1,<). Ha po DO ev J^illiz bore an Vartlliants cv a
dhcllcdzhaz an termen mal ba va prev erra e urcg
guica kympez cc i jcvcr •• erra po nag crra.
4.0. Ha po 'ryg c d^z btn durraz, cv a vcndzha
klouaz Dcn aral en r;uili : F.v a uaskc e dem uar c
easier dv Dclhia an dhc.ui. Bcz c bredcraz tcr gora
&0B0 bsz aviziyz siucc ken gucli^al c-nuec.
41. Ha ev a Dec a mc-s area , ha nenna e gnakiaz.
Peua ezenna en bar' Dcu ame& hei.
+1. Thera vi ybma mcD Dzhuajt: Re FarSa piua
glou vi mcb hyi. Mar fo huei D^-huan, diairtiiiyi.
Douoy an g6k>u banna , meb Vzhiian : nenna hei
a dhoioaz an golou
45. Ha po 'ryg DzJ:ua7i dtztflici, meb C7 po 'ryj;
avi diz be 'n derraz, me a vcnzhe klyu«z den aral
en guili .
4).. Ha Dzhuan meb hyi, po 'ryjo huei miz ker,
thera vi ^illyz crci miz jcn 'hloh ; ha lehmen ma
bE nei meppig hues en guili, bt bcu robo gor
zehez
45:. Mcb Dzhii.Jti me vedn lavcral biz. A vefter
ha a vcftrez roz bcm cczm ha laveraz bem ; Pan vo
mi ha 'm g'reg an mo) ha luan uarbarh bo tcrri an
dezan, ha na henz : ha Icbmen ma kaz bc nei rag
btz luan.
4(5. Nenna dzhci a dorhaz an dezan, ha cera nau
penz en dezan. Ha an mom an dzhei a gavaz ; ha
'n bara dzhei a dhabraz ; ha na ve idn frdth na
mikin na trauaran nor vez. Ha an dellama diuab ymravcl rhyScynf o h'ynny a[an
me daralla bobans. I vy
tii[. O bamuain meb ev, ymac neb^n yn y ty nefa
yn guclcd ^-n hagar ucirrcdoeb
?^._ A A;an hynny, g.in yi hyjej a torrcs bani
drvy 'r iu[, ("darn pyrgrun) ymaes o rcvm gun y
mynaA: j ag 1 uneyd y jciric ymma yn provcdig,
Uymma y drarn yn yiJ hodcn, yu ueled.
36.^ A Zin hynny y Marfianduyr a goulont i rhyb-
hay a r venniu ar mymz a gymmcruyd ag a groguyd.
37. Yno hQy a biecant fi hyd ymaes o rarznad
lay: Ag ar y diueb dyvod a or^glnt huy hyd Gsed
Urny Uylva ^ ym hluy ) Byrriufi.
38. Yno yr oeb forb beybarc; a'r Marfianduyr a
vyiincii i Ivan vynd adrc evon nhu^ ond y pr^d
hunnu, ev ni vynnc, eiur ev a vynnc vynd adre at
i 'uraig.
39. A phan ocb ev gucbi i goji osiurc y Marfim-
duyr^ cv a uig.ireiliub i amfer, ibrovi a oeb i uraig
yn kadu diucinkb yn i gyvcr: oeb hi ai nib oeb hi.
40. A phan oryg e byvod at y drQs, ev a glyue
ryu yn ara[ yn y gudy. Ev a drave i lau ar i vidog
yu [ab II day ; ond ev a bryderus (a) vod rhaid diu-
be byuec kyii taro ynucc.
41 . Ag cv a bicz ymaes dra;i;-ven ag yno a knok-
kius. Puy Y\b yni o bare dyu meb hi.
4Z. Yr ydu i ymma mtb Ivan. Yn enu Mair pQy
a glyua i mcb lii. Oi Ivan ydy;e 'i douA; i mcun.
Dou/: ;tuicc a gole mcb Ivan. Yna hi a baec a
gole.
43 A phan oryg Ivan byvod y meun, meb ev,
pan orygym dhuad ac y drus mi a glyun byn araryn
y guely.
44.. O Ivan cbr hice, pan orygfoA; zui vynd i
banc, yr oebun J goledig o dfimisganblenlyn. Ag
yn aur ymac in ni vaban f hueg [b] yn y guely. Hof
gan bhyu a byco.
47 £br li'a» mi a bueda itti. Vy meifdir am
meiltres a lous immi deifen ag a buedafant urriv •
Pan vybun i am guraig lauena y^ b^d dorri'r dei-
fen a dim kynt. AbeiaA; ymae a^^os in ni vod yn
jauen,
46. Yna ynha a dorres y deifen; ag yr oeb nau
pynt yn y beifen. A'r arrian a goufant a'r bara
a vuytcaflTant; Agni vy na fen nag ymryfon nag
veiy a cer-
(■<«) Ev a vebylliob. (l>) Prydverth.
T m places inCamviiX that at thii Jay retain the Ancient Language, are the Parijhes <»/"St.Juft, Sc Paul
Burrian, Sunnin, Sc- Lavan, St. Krad, Morva, Maddern, Sunner, Tewednok, Sc. Ives, L.clanc, Leioian'
Kynwal or (.u n(nj pronounced ) Gylval ; And all along the Seajhoar jromthe Land's enii to Sc Kevtrn's^j near
the Lizird poinc But a great many of the Inhabitants of thofe Panjhei, effeaally the Gentry, do not un-
dtrfland it ; there being no necefjity thereof, in regard there's no Cornilh Man but freaks good Enolilli.
Looking over thefe Sheets oftheCoTn\(i\ Grammar; / find ift. that I mufl recal the promije made p. 211.
of a CorniliiEn^lilh Vocabui.^ry. 7 have one by me, vjrttten about fix Tears Jince, and have lately improv'd
it -with what Additions I could ; Bat there being no room for it in this Volume , luhich is not much, tf at all to
exceed a hundred Sheets, it mufl be deferr'd to the next.
idl-i. Not being then at Oxford, wor having any Notes by me of the Maniijcript me?/tiond p. 117, col. i.
I could not then infert th^e Reference, Sec. The Book I meant ts that of the Bodlcy Library at NE. D. z. 19.
where there are fame Leiiions out of the OldTeflamentin Greek and Latin, both being in the Northern Britlfh
or {which is ad one) the Ancient Scotilli Charaiier , and bound up together vjith fome of thofe other Britifh
Antiquities mention d in the preceding page, col. i. viz- Ovidii Artis amacorix Liber Primus ; Eutex de dii-
cerncndis conjugacionibus, and fome Notes De Ponderibus & Mcnfuris wh:.h I entitled to one Nennian that
being formerly a common Britiih Name andwritten in that Book Fol. 10. b in the fame Hand -with the Notes.
Neniannur ijcaj- )iepe)ii~ li-epay, &c That thofe are Bridfii PFrititigs, is clear from their being gtofs'd here
and therewith Bricilh viords, in the fame Hands. And that tl.tfe Greek and Latin Leiiions are fo ttkevife;
will be I prefumc no lejs manifefi to fuch as Jhall compare the writing with the fore mention d Notes De Pon-
deribus & Menfuris, and ( aUowmg for the largenefs of thofe Letters ) with the Cambridge Manufcript Ju-
vencus whereof fome Account is given in the fame place, anil in p 131.
■^d!y. P 14/5. col 1 . 1 took the Modern Auxiliary ferb, Dera or Thera, for a corruption ofGuta. [Faciol
But I now begin to fuj^e^ that they have two corruptions of the Verb, tflkv or fotav [fum] viz.. tdzhav arul
dera or thera, and that the latter might happen by prefixing the d (or ih) and the changing s into r : As Lsres
in the Latin fromflafcs I Quinc. L. i. C 4] Aurelius fiom Aufclius, Furius ;f (?»» Kulius ; and the Engli/b
Hare fi-om the German and Dutch Haafe. But whencefoever this late word (for I never found it in any Ma-
nufcript ) is corrupted, it's certain that the d or th is but a Separable Prepofitive ; and that they uje it as Sum.
For they fay Erouh hui tlhyi? Are you within? And m the fore-going Specimen {which was written about
forty years fince ) I find tt Occurs often in that fenfe.
Sff TIT VII.
C 1^4 ]
TIT. VII.
ANTIQUA BRITANNIA LINGUA
SCRIPTORUM QU* NON IMPRESSA SUNT,
CATALOGUS:
Additis quantum licuit Authorum temporibus & de-
fignatis in quibus hodie extant, Bibliothecis.
Abbreviatorum Explicatio.
Coil- Jef. BMotheca CoUegii
Jefu apud Qxonienfis.
D. Codex penes Autharem,
in mcmbrana fcriptus, mifceUanea
continem ; rut Tit. Didrcviiyn. \X.o
Dav. Bibliotheca V. CI. Roberri
Davies de Gui(Taney apud Deip-
highienfes Arm.
Chart. In charta de/criptum, lit
plerumque ovinia recentiora.
Fin. F;»« aut faltem 'verba ul-
tima eorum tjute nobis occurrehant,
exemplarium.
H . Bibliotheca Heverexdi in Chri-
fto Patris ac Domini, Dom. Hum-
fredi Epifcopi Herefordenfis.
H. H. Codex ctii Titulus Hane-
fyn Hen. Ext at in Bibliotheca Hen-
gurti*Ka. Init. Britannicorum,San-
Qorum GeneaUgia. Tin. Myrdinii
{Jhu lit vulgb audit Merlini ) Ca-
ledonii quadam opufcula.Zvo. CrafT
I. digiti.
Init. Iwtium feu prima verba no-
minati cujujcunque Codicis aut Sche-
diafriatis.
K. B. Codex cut Titulus Kyvri-
na^- Beirdh,ye» Poetarum Arcana.
Extat in Bibliotheca He7igurtiand,
a D Rob. Vaughan ex -vetuftis
eKemplaribus dejcriptm. Init. Du-
ned Gyttyn Owcnj a Duned D.
Dhy. Fin. BreydhuydGronuDhy
0 Von. Aftronomydhicth.
K. K. Codex varii generis Mif-
ceUanea continens cui Titulus y Kut-
ta Kyvaruydli o Vorganyg. Ex-
tat in Bibl. Hetigurtiand. Init. Pro-
pbetite quadam Angl Lat.Wal. Fin.
1 Old Englijh Prophecies.
Kynv. K. L.iber cui Titulus y
Kynveirdh Kymreig ; five Anti-
quijjimie qua extant Bardorum Sche-
dule m Bibl. Heng. Clarijf. VyAJa-
nus propria manu ex vetujlis Codi-
cihus defiripfit . hut. Gododyn. Fin.
Marunad Kadualhon 'ab Kadvan.
L. Sic notataipfeniet habeo ; quo-
rum non pauca Antiquiora Dom.
Thomx Wilkins dc Lan. Bledhian
Glamorganenfis , recentiora verb
NOBB. VV. Rowland! Gwynrfc
Taliaris, Joannis LLoyd de Aber
Lheveni Armm. ^ Dom. Evani
Vaughan Radnorienfis munificentia;
debcntur fingulart.
L. D. G. Liber cui Titulus y
Lhyvyr Dy o Gacrvyrdhyn \Codex
niger Maridunenfis'] antiqud manu
in membrana exaratus. In Biblio-
theca Hengurtiand. Vide que de hoc
fcripfimi^s p. zi^. col. 3. Init. X
Kan brith rhung Myrdhyn a Tha-
heffin. Fin. Marunad Madog ab
Mredydh a ;!ierdh ir Argluydh
Rhys. 4to. fol. 4.7.
L. K. H. L.iber cui Titulus y
Lhyvyr Vox o Hergeft \Codex ru-
ber Hergeftie?tfis'\ in membrana va-
rii generis Antiquiora exhibens , firi-
ptus ad finemjeculi ij.. Fol. majori
Hum a Viro prattobili Dom. Ludo-
vico Manfel de Margam miituo ac-
eperat Davifius An. 1^54. in cujus
adverjariis cum Vtnedotia ejjem eo-
rum qua continebat Catalogum in-
veni : cum tamen antea (ignoto licet
Titulo) totum lihrum apud Glamor-
ganenfes exfcripfijfem. Init. Peleas
a oet) urenhin £cc. Fin. Y kanu
molyant y Rys gryg vab Rhys
"ab Gryftydh. Lhywarch hrydydh
y mb'/. ae kdnt.
M. Bibliotheca NBL. & Cl F.
Dom. Rogeri Moftyn a Moftyn,
apud Flintenjes.
Mernbr. In membrana fcriptum.
Pag. Paginie; qua femper [nife
aliter adnotatum fuerit) de folio rni-
nori, non in ipfis Codicibm membra-
neii,fid eoriinaem apud me apogra-
phis int eUigen da flint .
PoPoela Po. recent Poetaere-
cetitioribus, ficuli puta i'^,l6^aut 17.
Vaugh, Bibliotheca Vaughaniana
five Hengurtiana apud Meirionenfes
V/. M. Excerpt a ex ndverfariis
V. C. Guilielmi Maunca de Ke-
vcn y brau apud Lanflinienfes in
Denbighia.
* Hocfigno notantur Mifcellaneo-
riim quoruudam qua etiam alibi fiiis
locis recenfe7itur ^Codices Mamifcripti.
ft Script ores ab altis alicubi me-
morati qui tamen an hodie extent
nee ve, omnino incertum.
AX, Deui a Thalm oi vyA;edh.
SandiDavidis Genealogia, ^
quadam de ejus ■;^/iZ.Col Jef.L.&c.
Membr. hut. Dsui vab i'ant, vab
Keredig, vab Kynedha ^ Wiedig.
Fin. Trigaredh rhag llau. Conflat
paginis iij..
Ax Kynog Tanr a ;;jattug. San-
(iorum Conauci <ir Cadoci {Epifc.
Beneventani) Genealogia. Col. Jef.
Membr. Init. Kynog sb BryA;an,
ab Kormur,ab Eyrbre uydhel. Fin.
Dogmad ab Kynedha uledig. Co»~
fiat pag. y.
hx,z. Lhyvre zxz •■ Ubri Ge-
nealogici. Vaugh. M. H. Dav. L
& alibi pajfim per totam Cambriam
prafertim apud KohiUores 1^ An-
tiquaries.
Adha vras. Po. ,,4w. 1140. Vaugh.
Membr.
Yr Amferoeth hynod O oes
Gurdieyrn hydamferLhyuelynap
Joruert h Mr a Cambro-britannica,
feu annt notatu digniores, a Vorti-
gerno ufque ad Leohnum jilium
Joruerthi. L. Merab. ^ Chart.
Init. O oes Gurtheyrn Gurthene
hyd uaith Vaahun, £cc. Fin. y
daeth Randulf Jarlh Kaerlheion i
Dheganuy y'n erbyn levan Vren-
hin. Conft. p. I. L. K. H. col.
lOiO.
Aneyrin Guaiidrydh. Po. An.
5rio. Vaugh. Membr. Him yu Go-
dodyn. Aneyrin ai Kant. Guar-
dian Adebonj Gor;Kan Kynveiyn,
&c.
Ann ab y Lheian. V. Myrdhyn
tfArovan Bardh Selen[<i«./.Se-
liv ?] ab Kynan. yn or tri^Guaeu-
rydh ynys Pryden. Troedh. y. Br.
Po.
Athr-iuiaeth y dhysky y dhyn
mal y kretto i Dhyii. De regiilts
fidet Chrifiiana. Col. Jef. Membr.
Init. Paiil Epoftol adhyueid, &c.
Fin. Gucdhioar Dhyu i drigarhay
urcho. Confi. pag. 6.
Athrauiaeth yn dangos, mal y
di;Kon y Tad ar mab ar yfpryd glan
vod yn Dyu. De facroJii?ita Tri-
nitatis myfterio. Coll. Jef. Membr.
Init.
Tit. VII. MSS. Brit annicorum Catalogus.
2jy
Riit. Puy bynnag a vynno j.ichay
i Enaid. Fin a hynny a grcdir yn
Uii Conjl. pug. ^.
tfAvannedhigBardhKaduallion
ab Kadvan. Po. circa An. 6\o.
Y Bardh Kulg. ?o.
Y Birdh df ?o.
Y Bardh giis or gader. Po.
Bcdhc Miluyr Yiiys Pryden.
Carmen de Nobiliorum prifci tempo-
ris Britannia! mililum fipulchris
Vaugh. Mcmbr. LD G. & Kynv.
K. bis. It. H. & L. Chart.
Bedo Ayrdrain. Po. An. ijoo.
L. Chart.
Bedo Bruynlhys. Po. Art.iifio.
L. Chart.
Bedo ap Houel bav. Po. Recent.
BedoPiiilhpbi.'':. Po. ^». 14.80
L. chart.
Bledhyn dhy. Po. An. 1090. I
Dhyu, 1 Abad aber Konuy, &c.
L. K! H Col. 1149. ii8+.
Bledhyn varuh. Po. An. 114.6.
M. L. chart
Bledhyn Lhuyd. Po. An ikJo.
Y Brauil Vadog ab Gua'hder
Po. 11^0 L. K. H. C(j/. ii^r
Breyuliuyd Maxen Ulcdig.^ffw-
nium Maximi &c. Init. Maxcn
uledig ocuh amhetodyr yn Rhy-
iven ¥in Ar chuedyl hun aeluir
'Breidhuyd Maxen uledig ; ag
jyman y mae Tcrvyn arnuu. Conft.
\pag 4. L. K.. H. col 697.
j Breydhiiyd Paul Pauli &:.
\Somnium. Cell. Jef. Membr. I-
\nit. Dyu Ivl, dydh detholedig
iyu. Fin 01 rhybydhio am uaith
jfilie a Guilie. Conjf. p %.
Breydhuyd Rhonabuy. Rkona-
\viiSomnium. Init. Madog vab Mre-
dydh a oedh idhau Bouys yn i
thervyne. Fm. Ag ar ylhenney
gucrchvaur ar Mcin rhinuedhol.
Confi.pag.%- L. K.H. yjy.
Breydhuyd a phrophuydoliaeth
Sibli Dhoeth. Sybillafapievtis Som-
^nium^ Prophetite. Vaugh. Membr.
\&L. K. H. c 568. lu't Sibil
Dhoe'h ocdh VerA: i Priav Vre-
Inin. Fin a dufr or yn devnydh.
\C0nJ^.p.6.
Brut, y Brcnhinocdh. Vid.Galfr.
Monemut. L. Membr. D. <ir "libi
non adm. rar.
Bryt y faefon. Chronicon Anglo-
rum, ab anjio 8^0. ad annum \-^%x
L. K H. Col 999. Init. Guedi
Kadualadyr Vendigaed, a gorel-
gin or faefon ynys Brjdain. Fin
y ;tue;Kcdh vluydhyn oe Dyrnas
ev y by lliveiritinc maur, mal
lydoedh anhaudh tracthy na dy-
iuedyd a unaeih o dhrugardraus
: Lhdegyr.
Bryt y Tyuydbgion, Chronicon
( Privcipium Walliie ab An. 680. ad
|<j»»«w nSj. L. K. H. 136 Init.
Peduar igcinr mlynedh a x;Ucxanc
joedh oed Krilt pan »y y varuo-
ilaeth vaur druy holh ynys Pry-
I'dain. F« Ecclc * Tyrnas adhy-
'• gir rhag y gueryn briod, ag a ro-
dhir y ueryn amherthynol ; o a;t;os 1
trais, a bradiad enuiredh ag am- I
riu falftedh Item. Vaugh. Membr \
audiim ad annum 17^7^0. '.
ByAicdh Beynoai uyrthix Pita
Cr alia fanffi Beynonn. Coll Jcf
Membr. hut. Gur bonhedhig a
ocdh gync ym Houys. Fm. mam
yr Anna honno ocdh gyvncithcru
I Vair Liyriv, mam Krilt Conft.
fg 9
ByA;edh Sr. Edmund. SanSfiEd-
mundt Vita Vaugh. Membr.
ByxedhGuenvreui. Vita San-
flx Winifreds. H. ' Chart. Var.
Codd.
By;Kcdh St. Magaret. VitaSan-
ila: Mar^aritj!. Vaugh. Membr.
ByA;edh. Mary Magdalen. Ibid
Damhegion, &c. Apologi Brt-
tannice fcripti circa An. 130O. D.
fol. ^09, b. adfol. yii. luit. Apc-
riam in Parabolis os meum, 5:c.
y vran gynt ai gucles hi ehyn yn
hagur Fin. Deallio y Darlheaudh.
Daniel ab I.holgum meu. Po
Floruit fecundiim Da-vifium, An.
iz'io. at forfaji longe aniiquior efl :
epicedium enim Gryfydii Conani filii,
(jui obiit An. 1 1 36. ei tributum m-
■venio; quod Jic incipit : Had Ar-
thur, modyr myd, angydh. Vaugh.
Membr. 1^ L. K. H. 1401. Item
M Chart, c^ L.
Davydh Alau. Po. Recejtt.
Davydh Bach 'ab Maaog ula-
dedh alias Syppyn Kyveihog. Po.
An. 14C0. L. is.. H. i25'5'.
Davydh Benvras. Po. An.ix^o.
Encomium Leolini principit, Joro-
■vertki fitii. Marunad Gryfydh ab
Ednyvcd. M Ci^ L. K. H. 1581.
Davydh Benuyn. Po. fcripfit fub
fin. jeculi 16. L. & faffim apud
Glamorganenfes.
Davydh dhy o Hiradhig. Po.
An. 1 940. David niger ab Hira-
dhig in agro Flmtenfi, Grammati-
cam fcripfit Britanntcam, ^ non-
nuUa reliquit Poemata. Roberto
Vaughan, Dodor, Henrico SaJef-
burio infignis Mathenaticus audit.
M. Vaugh. Coll. Jcf L.
Davydh ab Edmund. Po. An.
14^0. M- H. Vaugh. ^ L. chart.
Davydh Eppynt. Po. apudBre-
conienfes. An. 1460. L. Chart.
Davydh Gorier, alias Davydh
Lhuyd- Po. An lyoo. L. chart
Davydh Go/; Brydydh.Po. An
1490.
Davydh ab Guilim. Po. An
1400. L. chart At longe jlura
elegantis hujut poeta: ( ut (^ Juifi-
cult aliorum) opufcula, "vidimus apud
D Gcrvafium Pouel de Milton in
(jlamorg. quorum aliquot titulos
hie liceat fubjungere.
I Kyuydh ir ylgavarnog 2 Ky-
uydh y dclyn. 3. K. y guin.
4. K. y mudul guair. j. R. yr
Adarur. 6. K. y Phcneftcr. 7 K.
y Mabolacth. 8- Marunad Lhy-
uclyn o Lan Dydo;*;. 9 K.. O-
blcgid Gryf Gryg. 10. AmryHon
rhung Gryf Gryg ag ynteu 1 1 .K .
ir Menig a gouie gan Ivor Hael.
II. K. y Etail. 13. K. y Gog
14. K. y Bi. ly. K. y Ihuyn bedu.
16 K. yrLhciad. 17. K. y Screii.
18. K.uHayl. 19. K. y Guynt.
10. K. y Niul. 21. K. irVron-
S f f 2
Vraith. 22. K. y Vcduen ar
adcryn, gcc. Ex quo htc finpfi-
mus longe plura variis Venedotta
Mufeis vidimus. Vsugll. M.H &c.
Davydh Jones, I'crlbn Ehanvair
Dyrtryn Kluyd. Po. Mod. An
I180. K. i giiynodulvr ag i achu-
iiyn ar Phylliguriacth ; ag i ym-
bil a Dyu am jcA;id, &c.
Davydh ab Houcl Po. ij^%l\
Davydh y Kocd' Po 1380. L.
Membr. iS- Chart. Kywydhe i
Hopkin ab Thomas,i Ryphydh ab
Lhyucl)!!, &c.
Davydh Lhuyd ab Lhyuelyn ab
Gryf o Vathavarn. Po. 1480 L.
chart.
D.ivydh ab Mcrcdydh ab Ty-
dyr Po. J4C0.
Davydh Morgannug bardh Ivor
Hael. Po 1400.
Davydh Meivod. Po Rec.
Davydh Nanmor. Po 1460.
L. chart.
Sr Davydh ab Philip Rhys. Po.
L. chart.
Sr Davydh Trevor. Po 14SO.
Perfon Lhan Alhgo ym M6n, Me-
dhant huy yno, a rhai or pluy a
dhangodanr 1 vedh.
Sr D.^V)dh \'yxa.nClamorganen-
fis, wterpretatiis efi Qdorici nefiio
cujxs monachi ittnerarium apud In-
dos circa annum 141S0. D. fol. 254
Init. Lhyrama y rreithur o fordh
y Braud Odrig. Fin Ag vclhy a
tervyna fiurne y Braud Odrig yn
India yr hun a droffaudh Sr. Da-
vydh Vy/;an o Vorgannug, o arA;
a damyned Elys ab Thomas ab
Ennyon y veyltyr conft. fol. 22.
Davydh William, al. Davydh
o'r nant, Vicarius Ecdefis Ptnli-
nenfis in Glamorgania, acris ingenit
po'eta, ^ apud Juos rr.erito Celebris
Obiit circa annum i6qo. ejufaue 0
pera inter alia, projua humanitate
nobifcum communica-jit D. Guil.
Lewis, Kobtiijf. viro D. Edvardo
Manlel de Margam, a facris do-
meftitis.
Y Dcg GorA;ymmyn, &c. He-
calop expofitio. Eddemmanu^eo-
demforfan Authore, quo Qdorici Itt-
nerarium. D p. 3JO. Conft. fol. 29.
Deiodhy Po. Recent. L Chart.
Dcio ab Jevan dhy. Po. 1480.
I, Chart.
Delu 'r Byd. Imago muudi. Tra-
(latHs Geograph. L. K. H. 97^.
Init. Arhro Maur i uybod ae
dhoethineb, &c. Ftn. Paub o na-
dhyut a gerdhant i Kyli , uedi
dcidheng mlynedh ar hygcint a
phymp Kane Conft. pag. 14. A-
liud exemplar Ibid. ^01. fie inci-
pit. Y Lbyvyr hun a cluir, Imago
mundi. Fm, Ymug hunnu aeskyn
or duvur. Conft. pag. % |
ttDcgynelu Bardh Ouen ab U
ricn Po Antiq. Cnmbretifis. Yn or
trj guaeurydh Ynys Bryden. Tr.
■ttDiftcidhelh Vab Di(I)-vyndod.
Po. Antiq Korthumbrenfis. Unben
Deivir y Brynei*. Gan hun a Ihas
Gurgi garwkpyd, ynghyU y ;tue-
;;edh oes o oedran yr Argluyph.
Tr y Br.
Eboftol
2f6
Tit. VII. MSS, Brit ANNicoRUM Catalogus.
Eboftol y fyl. Dedte Domhiica,
&C. Traii fcript. circa an 1 500.
D. fol. 539 h.ad'^SfX. Init. Puy
bynnag a vynno guybot. tin. ai
holh faint yii oes oelbedh. Pcec
guyu- Amen.
'Ednyved Vy;Kan. Vo. 1170.
Edeyrn Davod Ayr. Dosbarth
Edeyrn Davod Ayr. Ederni chry-
foftomi TraBatus de frofodid Bri-
iannkd. ix8o. Vaugb. Chart.
Eduard ab Rhfs Maelor. P«.
An. 1440. L. chart.
Englynion yr Eryr. Inter Ar-
thuruin <^ Aiuilam Carmen Amcc-
baum ; ignoto aiithore, fed peranti-
quo. C<A ]tLMeml'r. Jnit. As rhy-
vedhav kyd buyv 'Bardh. Fm.
Dydh braud, bydhaud cdivar.
Confi. fag. 1.
Englynnion y Klyued , ar dhi-
arhebion. Carmina froverbialia.
Uid. Init. A glyucft di a gant
Kynuyd ? Fin Guelh Kar rayun
Ihys nag ayr ar vys. Conji. pag. z.
Englynnion Dyad. Epigrammata
quieda7n Antiq. L. Chart.
Englynnion LhyuarA: hen. Vid.
Lhyuar;t hen.
Elidyr dxs. Heliodorus Anglicui
Po. 1190. L. K. H. 1 14.3.
Elucidarius. ^ide Lykydar.
Ennion ab GualJimai. Po An.
1240 Vaugh. Meinhr. M. L. Chart.
I Lyuelyn ab Joruerth ; i Neft
\e.tx Bruel, &c.
Ennion ab Gugan Po. An.xr-^o.
M. Vaugh. Membr. L. Chart.
Ennion ab Madog ab Rahaud.
Po. An 1250. M. Vaugh. Membr.
L. chart.
Ennion Uan. Po. An. 124.0. M.
Vaugh. Membr. L. Chart. L. K.
H. 1405'.
Enuc ynys Brydain ai rhag v-
nyfoedh ai anrhyvedhode. Britan-
nia Infulte (^ Infularum adjacen-
tium antiqua nomina g^ mira-
bilia. L. K.. H. 000. Membr. Init.
Kyntav enu a vy. Fin Ar dry-
dydh yng Haer Evrog. Conjl.p.i.
Evengyl Jevan Eboftol. Expo
Jltio in caput primum Evangelii fan-
(li Joamiis. Col. Jd. Membr. Init.
Lhyma lynyyr Evengyl Jevan E-
boftol. Fin. Ag yn yn Dyu. C(7.r?/.
EveSyl Nikodemus. Evangehum
Nicodemi. D. p 320. Init. Yn yr
ynved vluydhyn eiffie o ygeiiit,
&c. Fin. hyd na ueled vynt yno
o hynny aliian. Conji. fol. 12.
Galfridus Monemuthenfis. An.
iiyo f1<^«YftoriDared.
Grammadeg,&c. Gram. Brit an.
incerto Authore. L. K. H. 11 17.
hiit. Pedeir Lhythyren ar higeint
[Kymraeg yfydh. Fin. Tri pheth
a beir Kaflau Kerdhor : Kyby-
dhiaeth, a dyvrlhydruydh, a go-
gany dynnion da. Conjlpag.x^.
Ejufd. Exempt. inCcdice D a. fol.
472. ad fol. 505. De Profodiapo-
tijjimurn agit ^ proinde exemplari
meo Tituliu Kerdhurieth Kerdh da-
vod.
•ffGolydhanvar&h, Ptf^^d Kegis
Cadvjaladari. An. 660.
Gronudhy abTydyrabHeilyn. Guylym Dhy o Arvon. Po
Po. An 1400.
A?i. 1400. L. K. H. 1225. odle
Gronu Gyrriog,. al y Kyrriog. ! ^ Mijbeth i Sr. Gryff. p. 1227.
Po. An. 1380. L. K.. H. C. 1349. I^'t- Neyd k)'nne;ereu mei. Fix.
Englynion 1 Uenhuyvarver;^ Ho- 1 Kar A;ar grym aerbar gryc.
■—■■"'' Guylym ab Houel. Po. Recent.
Guylim apjevaii Hen. Po. An.
\df6o. L. Chart.
Guylim Ryvel. Po. An. \%^q.
Vaugh. Membr.
Guylim Teu. Po. An 1460. L.
Chart.
Guylym ab Sevnyn. Po. An.
1450.
GuynvardhBry;eeiniog. Po.An.
1137. M. Vaugh. Membr. Kany
1253. i Dheui. L. K. H. 1186. ad 1194.
Init. Am rhodho Dovydh Dhed-
wydh dheweint. Fin. a rhan dri-
garedh, a ;trift or diucdh, yn duyn
attau.
Gytto or Glyn. Po. An. 145-0.
M. H. Vaugh. L. &c. chart.
Kyuydhdy;t;an i Dd. ab Edmund.
K. 1 fixzi mzTX i vrcdydh ab Ivan
Vyzan dros Reinalht ab Sr. Gryffl
K. i Bias br.Rich. Herbert o Gol-
brook. K, i Argluydh Herbert o
Raglan. At:cb i Dydyr Penlhyn,
&
uel ab Tydyr ab Gronu
Gronu Voel. Po. fubantiq.
Vaugh. Membr. I Varyred Ver.Ji.
Rhys Vy;c;an, &c.
Gronu Uilliam. Po. circa an-
num [ufviJetitrl I TOO. L. chart.
Gryfl'ydh ab Adhav ab Davydh.
Po. An 1390.
Gryffydh ab Davydh. Vyxm.
Po. An. i\.6o
Gryftydh ab Davydh ab Tydy
Po. An. 14C0. L. K. H
I2!J4 &c.
Gryftydh ab Gronu Gethin Po.
Gryftydh Gr^>g. Po An. 1400
M. H. L. chart & L. K. H. 1297.
Gryffydh ab Guevlyn. Po. An.
1400.
Gryffydh ab Gurgene. Po. An.
1 3i5o. Vaugh. Membr.
Giyffydh Hiraethog. Po. An.
15:30. M. H. Vaugh. L. chart.
Gryffydh ab Jevan ab Lhyuelyn
Vy;Kan. Po. An. lyoo. M. H
Vaugh. L. &c.
Gryfty.Jh Lhuyd :^b Davydh
Caplan. Po An. 1460.
Gryffydh Lhuyd ab Davydh ab
Ennion Lyglyu. Po. An.xifio.
Gryffydh ab Davydh ap Houel,
Po. L chart. Kyuydh dros uyr
Krickieth i ovyn Kyffion i Uyr
Harlem;
Gryffydh ab Lhyuelyn Lhuyd,
Po. feculi 14. Lh. K. H. C. 1257
Gyttyn Kciriog. Po. Nefcio an
idem.
Gyttyn Ouen. Po. An. 1480
M. H. V. L.&c.
*Hancfyn Hen. Vaugh. Membr.
8". [4 ;« aladverf.'] LhyvyrCmedh
Mr IViUiam Marts) yn kynuys yn
gynta A;:;e feint ynys Bryden Ihe
mae henue Plant Bryxan Bryxei-
"iog,&cc. z. Bryd ne amferolieth
Gryffydh ab Lhyuelyn Vy;can. | byr. z'iz. O oes Gurtheyrn Gurthe-
Po. Recent. L Chart
Gryftydh ab Meredydh ab Da-
vydh. Po. An. 1400. L. K. H
Englynion i Dhyu. C. 1330. En-
glynion y peduar Angel, &c Ou
«t, &c. 3. Oudul a'ganc Adha
Vras 4. Anrheg Trien Reged, a
marunad lago 'ab Lhodki [ne lago
ab Bell ] o -waith Taliefyn. 5. AA;e
Lhyuelyn ab Joruerth. 6. O oes
dul y Gyffes ; kany ir Grog, C. \ Gurtheyrn, &:c. hyd Gad Gam-
1194 i Dydyr ab Gronu 1203 &c. I Ian. 7. ESilyniondyad. 8. Brea
Ouaul i Ronu Vy^jan ab Tydyr , hinoedh Ynys Bryden. 9. Lhy-
1230. 1334 i Varunad ev. Oudul |Vyr Theophraftus am neithiore.
i Sr. Houel ab Gronu ab Tydyr j lo- Kronikl byu: O oes Arthyr,
1327. i Ouen ab Thomas 1513 i&c. ri PorArelhane Myrdhyn
&c. odley Guenhuyvar. Engly- 1 uyiht- Ucdi i gaiady yn Lhyn
nion Guynedh ficc.
den gan iVlr. R. Vaugh.' modv. o
Gryftydh ab yr ynad Vox.. Po. driu. W. M.
^«.I282. L. K.H 11T9. & 1417. Harri Hir. Po. An. 1,^60- L.
Marunad Lhyuelyn ab Gryffydh. .Chart.
Init. Oer galon dan vron o vrau. Harri Perri. An. lySo. Henri-
Fin. Guenulad nev boed adhev 1 cits Perrm (quern iinguarum cogni-
idhau. tioiie wfgjiem Davifus ajjerit. )
Gryffydh VyAisn ab Gryffydh ' Rhetoricajn Britanmcam Eondint
ab Ednyved- Po. An. 14C0 L. K. 'edidit -, c^ Diffionarium Mantifcri-
H. 1292. &c
Sr, Gryftydh VjVtian. Nejcio an
Idem. L, chart
Gual^mai ab Meilir Po. An
1260. M, \^\x^. Membr. L. Chart.
ft Gualh vab Diflyvyndod yn
or tri unben Deivr a Brynei;*; a
Bardh oedh mcdh y Trioedh
Poeta Northumbrenjis, ficult fexti.
Guernen ab Klydno \_al. Kly-
dhro] Po. Anttq. Vaugh. Membr
Gugan Brydydh Postafubantiq.
Guion \Ax. Po.
tt Gurgaht ab Rhys. Po. obiit
anno 1157, Vide Carad. Eancarb.
p. 175. Edit. 2.
ptum reliquit.
Heilyn Dhy. Po.
Heilyn Vardh. Po. An. 1370.
Houel Davydh ab Jevan ab
Rhys. Po An. \^6o. M. Vaugh.
L. chart. K. i vair. K. ir Bedo
Bruynlhys o uaith H. Davi. An.
Idem. K. ijarih Harbart. K. ier;i;i
gual,^ i Lyuelyn ap Ivan ap Dd.
Houel ab Ennion Lygliu. Po.
An. 1390.
Houd Kilan. Po. An. 1480.
Houel ab Ouen Guynedh. Po
An. 1 1 30. M.
Houel Reinallt. Po. An. 1480.
L, chart.
Houel
T I T. VII. MSS. Britannicorum Catalogus.
Hoyel Surdual. Po. An. 1470. j Lhading. 10. Emminnod yn Lha-
Houcl V'oel ap Grifri ap Puylh
Guydhcl. Po. An 150J M.Vaugh.
Memhr. L. Chart.
Houel Yltoruym Po An
i9?o. L.K. H. 1337. &c. I Ad-
luv Eyry;!;.
Hyu Aruyftl. Po. An. lyjo
L r^ar/. &c! K.K. Kyu. amrvlbn
rhung Hugh AriiylUi a Sr. Ivan o
C}arno. Marunad i Sr. OucnGiii-
lym K. y Keiliog. K ir V/graph.
&c.
Hyii ab Davydh o Eyas. Po.
An. lyco. L chart.
Hyu Kac Lhuyd. Po. Anii^'io
L. chart
Hyu Lhyn. Po. An. i^do. L.
chart.
Hyu Penny al. 'Nejdo an men-
dofi fro Pennant. Po. recent I,.
* Sr. Huj'Ji Pennant. Floruit
fub Henrico ivo, cut optat felicem
Hxreiem: ^ nomen fuum fubfcribit
Hyu Pennant oftcirijd liu]ut fcri-
ftoris Enchiridion rjuoddam kaheo,
ex dono Dom. Ciuiliclmi Wyn de
Macs y NeyodhapBi/ Meirionenfes ,
in y»<» partim aliunde coUeEfa, par-
tim jua, propria rrianu dejcripftt
H^c autem complcBitur. \. Mer-
dinii Calcdonii carmen cut Titulus
Pomnrium five Av.ilh'.-nc. Init
Ncud Kalan lonaur, See. Pin yn
dhi(.u y dhau o Wyncdh. a. Aj;e
Lhyuelyn ab loruerth ( Tyuyfog
Kymry a vy varu An. ii^o ) at
Adhav. 5. Lhftyth Mar;Kydh.
4 Bonedh gu<:-r y Goglcdh : Sev
Plaut Yryen Reged ; Plant Kyn-
varA; ap MeirA;ion,a Aiene ab Koel,
a Goruft ab Kcne ; a Meir.xion
ab Cruft, ag Idno ab Meir/;ion,
&c. 5. Plant Don o Arvon, a
Math ab Mathonuy. 6. Yr am-
feroedh hynod o o€s Gurtheyrn
Gurthene hyd varuoleth Eduard
Brenin Lhoegr An 1307. 7. Axe
rh^ii o Seint ynys Bryden. 8. Pbnr
Kyndhruyn a lacn, Kau o dur
Keiyn, Egri o dal Ebolion yng
hyl.i; y vluydiwn 750. 8- Enue
Brcnhinocdh y Brytannied. 9. Ar-
uydhokad fum o hen cirie Kvm-
reig i:^.Medhej5iniaethe. II Yng
hylA; giiyl yftuylh. 11. Y V Bren-
hinlhuyth Kymry, a XV. Ihuyth
Guynedh. 11 AA;e Ihauer o Seint
>nys Biydcn ix Y X. airdedhv
meun X c^lyn. 13. Yftoria o
uyrthie MthaSel. Conft. fol. 33
Pin. Ag vclhy a tervyna Bv;tedh
Mihangcl hyd y medrodh Syr Hua;
Pennant i dyall ai thynny yn
ghjmracgo'r Lhadin yn 61 y Ihi-
thon eyred O Vy^iedh y Seint.
i+. Divreguaud Taliefyn. ly.KK.
o wairh D G- i Ivor Hael.
\6. Lhyvyr Theophrajfut o'r nci-
thiore Confi. 5. fol. 17. Kyuydh
o uaith Sr. H. P. 18 Yftorl Adha,
&c 19. By>:edh Mair Wyryv.
20. Yft alhan o'r hen skrythyr.
a I An.ryu V'edheginiaethe. 21 Y-
Itoria Gucrydhon y^ Almacn
dyn,&
Hyu Robert, po. recent. L.
fevan BrcAiva. po. An. lyoo.
levan Brydydh Hir. po. An.
1470. L. Chart.
levan Bedo Guyn. po. An. 1570
Icvan Dhy 'r Bilug. po rec
L. Chart. K' i dhiol i am Cm Koa;
i Domos Trullanap Houel o Vrc-
A;einiog.
^ icvan Dcyluyn. po. An. 1^60
K i Sr Rioh Harbart, o Gol-
brULk, &c.
levan Dyvi. po. An. 1490. L.
Chart.
levan Gethin ab levan ab Lhci-
lon />(?. An 1470. L chart. K
ir Ncidir ai brathodh yn 1 drocd,
&c
levan Heliarth. po. An. lyjo.
levan ab Houel lurdual. po. An
i+cS'o L. Chart.
Icvjn ab i^iyu Kie Lhuyd. po.
An. 1490.
levan Leia. po recent. L. Chart.
levan Lhuyd aby Gargam. po
An. 1380. L. K. H. c. 1417.
levan Lhuyd Brydydh. po. An
1480
levan ab Lhyuelyn VyA,an. po.
An. 1480.
levan ab RhydherA; ab levan
Lhuyd. po. An. 1410. L. Chart
K ymftroft, &c.
levan ab Rhys ab Lhyuelyn.
po. recent. L. Chart.
levan Teu hyna. po. An. 1400.
L. chart.
levan Tcu levanjk. po. An
i5'8o. L. c^^jrr. Marunad Sr.Ouen
Guilim.
ievan ab Tydyr Penlhyn. po.
An. 1480
*^^
Kantrcvydh Kymry ai A;ymyde
Centurte ^ pagi ^Jiu Tribw) apud
Cambrobritannos. Init. KuinmuJ
kum(elcjh.F/« Kummud Iskocd
Conft. pag. r.
Kato Kymracg; fcv kySor gQr
yuvab. Cato Britannicus: Traffa-
tus de Oeconomia. Suhanti<i. L. K
H. 5-10. Imt. O gyiior y doeth y
keveis. bm. Namyn gua&naethy
yn Tjyuir. '
Kainodyn Vardh. po. An 1380.
U.& L. K II. IZ3J. ad 1149
Ir Dnn lod; i Ucnlhian GuraigSr.
Gryitydh Lhuyd pan oedh ynghar-
x-w ■■, I Vadug o Houys, 6cc.
Kneppyn Guerthrymon, Vtdt
an lyppyu Kyvciiiog.
y Kra^; Vide an iVladog benvras.
Kradog o Lancarvan ym Mor-
gannug. Caradocus Lam.-tr'vanenfii
Anr.ales Cambrix fcripfit a Cadva-
ladro ad avvum \i<:^>^ Vide Bryzy
I'yiiyliogioM. Sic enim vulgo au-
dtunt. Hum Humfr. Luidius An-
gtice interpret at us eft cujut Co. I.
MS. recenjiiit ^ publici jnris flcit
David Poveilus A'. T D ^ G
Wyn A. M. CoUegit Jeft, Sociits
An l6i)T. prxmifderuditd Difter-
tatione de Hiflortd Britavnicd non
propter quafttam quibus ( ut reliqua:
omnes ejujdem temporis ) admijcetur
fabulas, prorftu rejiciendd
* Y Kutta kyvaruydh o Vor-
gannug, a gynuys, ' i . Hen bro-
phuyduliaethe yn Saefneg a Lha-
din. z. Profuydolieih Myrdhyn
o vlaen Archyr, ag amryu Bro-
phuydoliacthe ereiih. 3. Puylhad
petibryn. q. 4. Avalhene Myr-
dhyn. j.hoiancLne bor;ielhane]
Myrdhyn. 6. Pciriane. 7. Guaf-
gargerdh Vvrdhyn yn i vedh
Joh. Parry, po. e recentioribus \i Kronologydhieth Vabon. q.
L- Chart. 9. K\voele Myrdhyn a Gueu-
Joannes Davidcs Rhefus e</;ir'rl dhyd^. 10. Kaniad y guynt.
Grammaticam Britannicam. An.
1791. Lond. fol. lir DiBionarium
refiquit Manuftriptum.
Jo. Parry, po. recent. L. Chart.
JoloG6.>;./o An. 1400. M.H.
V. L. &c. L. K. H. 1191- 1369
JoruerthBdi. po. An 1380.
Joiucrth ab y Kyrriog. to. An
1400.L.K.H.
Jorucrth ab M^dog firipftt prauv
ynad. i.e. fudicisexamea.yiugh.
Membr. Snhantiq.
Jorucrth Vy>-an ab Joruerth ab
Rotpert po. An. 1360 M. (^ al
Joru<;rth Vyngluyd. po. An.
1460. L. chart
Jokyn dhy ab Ithel Gra^:. po.
An. 1380. L K. H. 1358
Jonai Mynyu. Anttq. Vaugh.
Inko Bryd)dh po An. i
II. Guaith Taliefin. li. Ygor
dhode. 13. Drogan yr oleu Ben-
diged. 14. Profuydolieth ' Mer-
dhyn Erarys o vlaen Gurtheirn
Gurthene. ly. Gordhode Talie-
Yr Jyft)s Lhuyd. po. An. 1380
L.K. H. i3<^3. &:c.
Ithel Dhy. po. An. 1400.
Kadualadyr ab Rhfs Trcvnant
po. recent. L. Chart.
Kadugan ab Ednyved po. An.
1190.
kadugan ab Kynvrig po. An.
_^.. y^
Conft. \(). hilt. Htftoria, tec. Yn ii8o.
yr amfer yr oedh Kyitcnnin vab Kadugan Henvoel po
Ma>.en, &c. H. P. ai trddh o'r! nSo.
T t t
'yn. i5. KantrevydhMorgannug
17. Yr HedhuA; a unaeth Edgar
\ renin Lhoegr rhu^ Houel dha,
a Morgan henArgi. Morgannug.
18 Kantrevydh aA;ynimyaeKym-
ry olh. 19 Kynedhvc mcdhdod.
10 Perioedh Ynys Bryden ai han-
ryvedhouc 21. Henue Ke/lelh-
ydh. 11 Chronicon Script, ^n
1373. 13 Chronolog. Brtt. 14. Tr.
de Geometrid ly. Breydhuyd
Paul. 16. Am y Ihocr dhiniJy'dh.
q 17. Am theologydhieth yn
Lhadin. 18 Prydydhiech yn Saef-
neg. 29 Profuydolieth Sibli &c.
yn Saefneg. 30. Kaniade Rh>^s
Vardh ; a frofuydoiiaethe Lha-
din a Seil'nig Vaugh. Membr g.
gucdi 1 ruymo o neuydh yn deg
yn Lhynden &c. W. M.
Kydymdcithas Amlyn ag Amig.
JEmtliani (jr Amicit Societal. L.
K. H. io%6. Init. Yn yr amfer
ydoedh Pepyn Hen yn vrenin yng
An. ulad Fringa. Pin. Bcndigedig i enu
yn draguydhaul. BoedguirAmen
_Ag
2f8
Tit. VII. MSS. Britannic orum Catalogus.
Ag velhy a tcrvyna Kydymdci-j 47. Darogan Kadualadar. 46. Pal-
thas Amlyn ag Amig Confi.p.i6.\'Jod Branui;n vcr^ Lhyr Lhed.-
Kyndhelu Brydydh maur
Condelovius injignis vates. fo. An
ii(Jo Vaugh. Membr. Aruyrcin
i'r Argluydh Rh^'s ; Guelygor-
dhe Pouysi Marunad Madog ab
Mredyd'h ab Bledhyn ab Kynvyn,
&c. Item L. K. H. Guelygor-
dhe a Breinie Pouys i^pt). 14.2.8.
1436. Rhieingerdh Eva Max Va-
dog ab Mredydh, Marunad Ririd
Vliidh ; DadoluA; Rhys ab Gry-
phydh ; Kany i Dhyu 1 169. Kany
i DyffilioSant. 1165:.
Kyngogio Elaeth. fo. Atttiq
fcripfit 'wter alta. Englynion y bc-
dhe h. e. Carmen de Sefukhris
Nohilium feculi fexti, &c, L. D.
G. It. H. & L. chart.
Kyngor Hen Dhyn iu Vab.
Vide Kato Kymraeg.
K.ynrig ab Davydh Goa;. fo.
An. iiifio.
* Y Kynveirdh Kymreig Vaugh
Lhyvyr teg a Scrivennodh Mr.
R. V. y hynan aihaii o hen lyvre
vn yr hun y Kynhuyfir. i. Y
(3ododyn. 2. Guardian Adebon a
A;ynvelyn 3 Guar^an Maelderu
' uuith Taliefin. 4. ESlvnion
aith. 47. ESlyniou y bedhe
48. Kerdh i Gor a'r gones.K. i
Gadualhon ab Kadvan. 49. A-
valhcne Merdhyn. jo. Marunid
Kadualhon ab Kadvan. \x.o. Duy
vodvedh o Ax^xx,- W. M-
Kyvoefe Myrdhyn a Gucn-
dhydh i A;uaer. Merlini ir Giuen-
didia fororis e'pu, Sjnchrouifmut :
five Dialogus de futuris p'lncipihus
Cumbria i tgnoto authore tjuejn circa
avnum ^48 . non revera de futuris,
fed prater it is { cian eos nominatim
defignet ) fcripfiffe conjlat. L. K. H.
577. Init. Dcithym i attar, i ad-
rodh. Fw. Gogcled Duu o uen
dhydh. C07iji. pag. 4 Nefcio an
idem fcripferit Guafgargedh Vyr-
dhyn yn i vedh. 7^/r/. 584. Iwt
Gur a leveir yn i vedh F;» Mv-
nydh yn Aber Karav. Cojifi. p- 1
Kyvreih Hyuel. Leges Hoclta-
n£. Has Blegoridus quidam fcripfit
circa an7ium 940, M Membr. V^M'^
Membr. Var. Exempt. Coll. jef
Membr. H. Membr. L. Membr. ex
doijo V. cl. Walter! Warin de
Oldberry apud Salopienfes Arm.
lir chart. Var. 'Exempt, hitt . Ho-
Lh> uatz hen. 5. Eiilynion Mab- ucl Dha o rad Dyu mab Kiddh,
klav ab LhvuarA; hen. C. Kerdh 1 Brenhin Kymry olh Ein. ag ny
o uaith Jonas Athro Mynyu. Dhyly y Braudur Imnnu vod yn
7. Kerdh Tahcfyn. 8 Kaniad y y varn. Confl. p. 142. Idem Lat
byd maur. 9. Arymes dydh^augh. yWf/w^r. Codex antiq. in
braud o uauh Taliefin. 10 Kerdh ?«o effigies omnium t urn perfonarum
iGadualhon ab Kadvan ai \i.x- \tumrerum de qutbus lata: funt leges,
nad. 'ii. Kerdh meibion Y.yn-VudiJlylo delineantar. Habeo & ipfe
dhruynol5fsDvnuennain[q ] yvt\\exemplar in membrand exfcriptum,
Mhouys. ■ II." E21ynion l^edhcyed minits antiquum Inu. Dei pro-
Miluyr Pryden. 13. Kerdh i Vci- videntia Houel Da, filius Cadclh
bion Don o Arvon. 14 Marunad
Miiveib. 15. Byarth Beirdh
\6. Adhvuync Taliefyn 17 A-
rymniis dydh braud. 18 Arym-
mys Pryden vaur. 19. Angar Ky-
yyndod. ao. Gododhe.q ai.Mab-
gyfre Taliefin. ix. Kerdh Daron.
q. 13 Kerdh rUalhog ab Lhie-
nog. 24. Glafuaud Taliefyn
Rex totiiu Cambria. Fin. Jorucnh
Luyd ab Guyberi ba;i; erat Judex
curia de Dinevur in tempore Ho-
uel Dha, ut pradtHum eji in verfi-
bus. Conft. p. 173. in iimo. Le-
gum etiam earundem exemplar, in-
ter alia Antiquitatum Britannica-
rum Monument a Breconia; vidimus
apudVCl.Gii\\t\m\im Philips, y^/-
^<;. Kerdh am Veibion Lhyr &h\extatque in Bibliothecd Cottomana
BryAJuel Pouys. 17. Kader Teir- j & alibi fed rariHs.
non, q. K. Kaer i tyren, Kan y | Kyvrank Lhydh a Lhevelis.
Guynt, Kan y medh, Kan y ku-\P>''flia Luddi & Lhevelifii L.
rui Kerdh 1 Dhinby;B Gaer, plaejK. H. Toy. Init. Ir Beli Maur
'r Aipht, Tiaufgany Kynan Ga- vab Manogan, y by tri mcib :
ruyn, Lhath Moe(en,Kan y meir/;, Lhydh a ;;afualhon a Ninniau.F/».
LhoS [ q. 1 Alexander , ai rhy- A'r /,uedyl hun a eluir KyvraSk
vedhode, Preidhe annun, Kerdh Lhydh a Lhevelis ; ag vclly y ter
Yrien. A hyn i gid mae 'n deby-
gol o uaith Taliefin. z8. Guaith
Argoed Lhuyvan. 19 Ysbail
Taliefin. 30! DadoluA; Yrien
31. Mariinid Erkulv. 31. Ma-
runad Madog Dhryd ag Erov
vyna. Coufe. p
* Kyvreithie hen y Britannied,
a /;aead dy Myglyd a berAiid yn
vuy nagereilhgaii Air Johnjones
am hynder Sec Vaugh. Membr 8
niodv. odrLi.<;. Nid yu y gyvreth
Greylon. %x. Maru- Korrc abihon in y Kyvreiihiecreuh medhe
Dairn. 33. Marun! Dylan K\\-\j Jones agEcto ni ^ioppiuydmo
ton 34. Mar. Ouen ab Yrien ' hono gan neb dyuedhar. Hevyd,
Re?;ed. 35-. M. Kynedha uledig i Hen Gyreichlyvr aralh yn desire
36. M. lago ab Beli. 37. Maru-ja Hyueldha Ihe mae'nda2osBrei-
nad Ythyr bendhragon. 38 Kyv-lnie Gu^r Arvon, y rhai a roes
ryOedh Dehcybarth. 39 Kerdh ' Rh^^n ab Maelguii ydhynt, uedy
i Veli maur "ab Mynogan, 40 Gu- 1 bod o honynt y n hir gida 'g ev yn
aud Guyr yr Ifrael. 41. Guaud rhyvela ar u^r y Gogledh, hydna
Lh^dhmaur. 42.Ymaruar Lh^clh Lyfgae y guragedh gida i guei-
maur. 43. Ymaruar Lhydh by- fion Kaeth. a- Am y deyrnged
A;ari. 44. Kany y byd byA;an. jocdh ar VreninGuynedh i vrenin
Lhynden ; ag am y velged oedh
idho ynte o Dhinevur a Mathra-
val. 3. Kyvreithie Rhyn abMa-
elgun, a ;i;yvrei'hie D>vnual. Y
Kubul guedi i hadskriveaay ar
Vemiun gan Mr. R. V. ai 12u y
hyn. Ibid. W. M.
* Kyvrina;; Beirdh Ynys Bry-
dcn yr hon a eluir Duned Gyin-
raeg, guedi i dadskrivenny alhan
o lau Gyttyfi Owen gan R. V.
^. Duned Gymraeg o uaith
Davydh Dhy Athro, o Hiradhig
yn Hegeiiii, aihaii o hen dext ar
vemrun. 3. Duned o'r Lhyvyr
Kerdhurieth a unaeth EnionOff'ei-
riad o Uyncdh i Sr. R^sab Gryf.
ab Houcl ab Gryf. ab Ednyved
VyA;an. 4. GorA;eftiou Davydh
Nanmor. 5^. Lhythyre an von
Kymraeg. 6. Rhytoreg WtUiam
Salsburyo\j3sa\x^. ■j.Eve'idNi
kodemus. g KantrevydhGuynedh
ai ;Kymydc alhan o Ly vyrHcrgeft
9 Breydhuyd Gronu dhf o Von.
10 Allronomydhicth. if''. M Y
kubul ( 'raae 'n debygol ) o Mu
iVir. Vy;ean. Vaugh. chart.
y Kyu. po. An. 1400.
Kyuydhe [i e. Encomiallica^
Incerto Authore] i RolTicr Pylitun
0 Emral, i Vedo ab Rhys o ben
Egos ; 1 Ouen Vy;.ian ab Gryflydh
ab lenkin Lhuyd,o Lan brin Mairj
Bcrfon Darken ; i Ry&ydh ab
Davydh ab Houel Vy/;an ; i Dha-
vydh Lhuyd ab Gronu ab levan
Vy;:anoAberTanac, &c. Vaugh
Membr. 4/0.
Lang Leuis po. recejit. Lchart
Lcuis GlynKothi. pa. An.i^-^o.
Vaugh. Mevibr. Fol. anguji. Nf-
bilium iiifignibus Gentilitiis Epicadiis
•^ Evcomiailicis fiiis ubique pramif-
fis L. K. H. fed manu paulo re-
ccntiori 14C9.K. i Uatkin Vy;);ano
Hergeft. K. i Vy^.edh Kyrig ag
Elidaa Kyuydhei i Sr. Tho. ap
RofTier Vy/;an ai dri Mcibion ;
Roflicr, Uatkin, a Harri. Init.
AyrdorA;og VarAiog or Van. L.
Chart, ir L. K. H. utfupra. K.
1 Dhavydh Gbx ap Meredydh ab
Adam ap Rvs sp Ivor ab Gryf-
fydh, &c.
Leuis Mod. po. An. lyco. L.
chart.
Leuis Morgannug po. An. lyao.
lb.
Sr. Lcuis Moudhuy. po. recent.
lb.
Leuis Trevnant. po. An. 1560.
Lhevoed Uynep-GIaur. Gols-
ymcieith Lhevoed Uynep-GIaur:
h. e. LevcEtii tentigmofi Viaticum
L. K. H. lojj JE.i; antiqmoribus
■vidttur kic poet a ; quam-jis alia
carmma fibi afcripta, nobis nendum
invenire itcuit. Init. Golyd byd
eyt dy dhau Fin. Karennydh Dyu
a hoedel hir. Co7ifi. p. i.
Lhoudhen. po. An. 14J0. L.
Chart. '
Lhygad Gur. po. An. isco
Vaugh. Membr. M. H. L. Chart.
Lhyvre Kalendar. Kalejtdaria
Britannica. Vaugh. Membr. 4/0.
&c.
Lhyvyr
Tit. VI]. MSS. Br iTANNicoRUM Catalogus.
Lhyvyr Medhlf:jiniech L:/). (/fiKian ytli giMin y grut;. Conif.
arte medic d. V.. Memhr^to tr::ifi-\pa^ ir. 'I'll ) Jicdhyv uiibeii yiiys
lat. Iriit Rh'g brath Ncidir no gi Prjiiciii. Manivydaii vjb Lh^r, a
Klav. F/w. A dodi y pUiiyr hiin- I.liyiur^ 1 Icii, a Giigan Gufn
v.ib pcrcdyr v.ib lUiticr. Ag y lei
achos a gelu)d uynt yii Lliedh)f"
unbcn, unhiia iciflync gyvoedi ,
ugna alhci neb y lydhias ydhync
Trio-^Hh. Tn Br
Cum auiem vefciam an alibi Eu-
ropa- gentium, Jiilvis J'emper Grams
1^ Romanis, extent hodie foetig </«/
patrid lingua Jlripjerint, adto an-
tiqui; tke.it hic ( ne alia non detur
occajio ) qiitedam ex hoc Authore
inter ferere j in qiiihus Holilei aliquot
fui temporis Britannos <^ loca uii
vixerint, helium geffermt, aut in
hello occubuerint, lommemorat .
VirijFcrmina:, Loca, quo-
nun incmjiiit Lomar-
clms.
Loconim autem quotquol m Cam-
b^vi/ita erant, eadem nomrna ad
hue ret went : reliqua in Anglia/>o-
fita, vel ex parte vil emninb ami-
Jerurit . '
Od. J,] Kiog/lit. Ynabercuauc
yr f;ananc gogeu Hcc.
Kog lavar a gan gan dhf dh,
Kyvrc ci;Kiog yii dolydh
Kyog GuelhRorrognO/;ebydh.
"Xmae D6I Giog urth VaA;yn-
IhethjwS Drevalduyn : Qnd e-v a
alhe vod avon aralh yn y Gogledh
or ynenu.
11 De propria Longavitate &c.]
Lhiu7?«. Pclho dhymmani Aber
Lhyu Hic.
Vtlujlu.
Pan las pylh oedh tevylh
Briu, aguacd aruilht hylh
Ac am dhuylan Frau fruuylh
pilii ejus in hello occiji, erant
Gucn, Pylh, bicliv, Sandhe, Maen,
Madog, Medcl, [vel for/an Mc-
dhel] Hcilyn, I.liaur, {al. Lhavyrj
l.hiuer, Sauyl , Lhy^cdhuy vel
forjan Lhygcduy, 6c Guclli. Ho
rum quorundam Sepukra apud Den-
highienfis defgnat. Scit.
Bcdh Gv(:-lh yn y Rhiu Velen ;
Bedh Sauyl yii Lhan Golheni
Giier^ieiduLhavyr biiULhorien.
Bedh rh<dh neus cydh tyuar;>: ,
Ny ("eiryah gueryd ammar;<;,
Badh Lhyiedhuy vab Lhyuar^;.
Vhi ( ut nonjimel alihi ) Jiip/iim
nominat Poet a
jlhy a lliiiybyr arnau 4- E;xkor-\ Ynenum Rcgedciifcm />rff<-«/</tf-
tatio ad M^novinium ut patrios a- ' hio intelligit cum ait ;
gros ftrevue tueatur. Init. Maen- 1 Vkorn a'th rodheis di Ir/pw,
uyn tra vym yth ocd F;w: Macn- 1 Acarwtftayram yen;
|u)n nag adau dy gylhelh. <;. Epi-\ A;vyth yndho o:h dau a^en.
^tf</;////» Gcrunni Uibini^/y/j Dam- Saxonum regtontm (uti nos An-
' noniorum fi non principts, faltem^ gliam adkuc ) Lhocgyr, i/oird/.
\ Nohflis. Jnit. Pan aned-Gercmtl Kr crgryd aiLcn rhag ai^hyuyr
]ocdh agorcd. Fm Blaur blaen il Locj;>r ny lygrav vym mouredli
' raun yn ariint. 6. Epicediumd-l Ny dliyhvnav riancdh.
tavallauni Regis, hut. Kadualhoa Gucn filium, cujus mortem prtt
,kyn noc dhyvod. Em Kyvervy- f<r/fr;/ luget, his verbis ad t^ot-
|dhom ni am Lived. 7. Epicedium\ laCi i-adum occijirm monet
Condohn'ijCondrinii ftlii Nohilis cu-\ Oedh gur vy mab oedh isguen,
jufdam PovoiGani. Init. Sevu>; I Haul, ag oedli nai y Yrien ■
alhan vorynnion. Fin. Nid guiu I Ar lyd Vorlas y lias Gucn.
T t t 2
nu ar Vrethyn tcu ae oflod urth
y dolyr. Conjl. p. 106.
Liber Landavenlis. Dav. Hoc
Regi/lrum Ecclefix Lundavenfis di-
gefit Galtndiis , Urbani ejus fedis
Epi/copi, frater, circa initium Jeculi
Xll. Excmpl.ir nitiditjimum, mem-
hrand, fed nuperis annis elegavter
( fer'.'tttur enim Antiqui Codkis Chi-
rogr.Tphum ) magis quum accurate
esfcriptum.oJlenduHt Archivx Lan-
davenfes ; &aliud B\b\ Coll. Jcf.
Oxon. Privilegia quxdam exhibet
Eccleps Landavejifis , lingu.i Bri-
tannicd fcripta, propter vetusiatem
jam pnucis intellecia.
Lhyuar;B Bcntur/;. po Subantiq.
LhyuarA; Biydydh y mO/; po.
An. 1140 M. L. K. H. 14.19
1441. L. chart Kyuydh Mohant
i Lyuelyn ab Jorucrth i y Kany
byxan 1 L ab Joriicrtli ; Oudiil
ir Haiarn tuymyn; Oudul ucn-
IhJan deg; Kin Mulianc i Rys
Gryg ab Rhvs abGntK &c.
Lh)Uir;e Hen. po. An. ^90. L.
K H i-;6 L. D. CJ L. chart.
Kyuydhc marunad, &c. ag hbjiv-
nion LhyuarA; Hen. Lomarcht
Longievi Epkedia, i^e. qtiiius alia
quadam prcemiffa, incerto authore,
proverbialiJ carmina. Fuit hic Lo-
marchus FirNobi/is c^ injigms pobta
apud Cumbrenfes, Heliodori Lyda-
nu>n7?/fWC7' Nepos Marciani, ab
Griilt ab Kene 'ab Kocl Godebog
Yrienum Coninarchifi/ium,Cumbria
<^ Regediaf regtonis principem (circa
atinum 570) Conlobrinumfuum aj-
ferit. Carmmum proverbialium ver-
Jiculi initiales. I. Eiri mynydh
guyn pob t^. i. Byd gbx, grib
Keiliog, byd anianol. 3. Gnaud
nyth tryr ym'laen dar. 4.. Kaian
gaiav kalcd graun. 7 Biglog
bydhyn, bsguy onn. 6. Goruyn
blatn ou'i hiruynnion vvdhant.
Lomarch ode prima eif de cuculis
juxta Abcr Kiog, &^.. Init. (Jo-
rcilte ar vryii aervyn vym mryd.
Em. Kas dyn ynian yu Kas Dyu
vrv. 2. De propria longtevitate,
ejufque incommodis, (Q- de filiis Juis
in Bello peremptis. Init. Kyn byni
kcin vaglog, bym kyftls. Fin. Pen
gur pan guin ydyly. 5. Yrieni
Regcdenljs Epicedium. Init Dym
Kyuaruydhiad uahu/c. Fin Elux;
Exho
2f9
I Strenue piignatum a filio Pylh
narrat, ad amnes Lhivon , <A-
.S.,ucl.
Dyn deuysar vy meibon,
''•»" Sy/Aje baub y aloii,
Pylh uyn puylii tan druy livon.
^lid dodcs y vui dhuyd drosobclh
Y oiuydh, oui:ag<i bdh,
Pylh puylh lanmiy SiUcl.
Pan lave yn 'rus pcbylh,
Yar oruydh crcuylh,
Ardheluei o ur,'uraigPyIh.
Kyd dc-ie Gymry ag Elyoiy
O 1 oe^yr, a Ihautr o t elhdy ■
DaiioflcByllituylhydhy.
Patrid expuljiis apud Ffovoifi.-
rius hahita/fe videtur, ciim hoc car-
men Jcripjerit Poeta, ex hifce.
Kyn bym keui vaj'Jug b^m hy.
Am kynnuydii: ySikyvyrdy
Pouyspara(lU)s Gymry.
Exinde aut em longe dijlare offer it
prwdi&iim fluvium Lhyu, ^ Ion-
^/«r a./ZixtKyvedhhu
Pclh o dhymman Aher Lhyu,
Pclha^- an dhCiy j^yvtdhliu
Talaii tclciitydei?;yr hcdhiv
111. In Yri' ni Rejjeccniis Kpi-
cedioj I. Sub initio meminit cujuf.
dam YnhUA;, [ vel forfan Hu^ ]
qutm crudelem vocat , ne/cio an quia
ab hoc Yi icniis occijiis ; a^fortitudi-
nem Donati Pabouis //;/ pradicat.
Dymkyvaruydhyad ynhiit
Dhyual, di.eJyd yn dhrus IheA; i
Dynod vab Paha ny thC/C.
Dym kyvaruydhyat ynhu;t; dhy-
ual,
.tueru, bluS A;uerthin ir.or rhy-
vel
Dorvlodhyad Trien Reged graid-
hiol &c.
■2.. Yritni Rej:;eden(is patrem
Cunmazum fuiffedocet.
Pen a horchava ynty ;
By kyrpK ynad rhuiidayly
Mab kynvarx. biV/C bieivy.
Et pojlea
Y •^^elcm vcinuen a oloir hcno,
Ym hiith pridh a [hyuar.;e
Guae vy Ihau Ihadh mibkytrvarz-
1 . L/>ci cujujdam Godhir Pen-
nog dtili, meminit, uhi Yrienus a
Reged vixiffe uideatur. j
Pen a borthav o godhir pcnnog
Pelhynniog y lyydh i
Yrienjeiriog giodrydh
4. Bernicia: regiona meminit, de
qua iijr de Rt^tfUii affum ejji fi
rede intelligo, afferit
Pen a borthav ar vy mrai^; ;
Neys goryg o oir Brjnetx :
Guedy guaur jvloror vcir;t.
Et qjibufdam v:fer)eiiis :
Pen y borthii o ahy riu,
Ag y ene euynrhiu
Guied, guac Rfged o hedhyu
% ■ Y rieno filium effi ait cut nomen
Ouenus, amidtid fibi conjunBtffi-
mum., <^ ex Confiibrino.fi liceat ita
Itqui, nepotem.
Y j;elcin veinucn aoloir,
Hc-ohuu, adan bridh amein,
Guae vy Ihadh Ihadk tadOuein.
YgeJen vcinuen aoloir hedhyu,
Yinblith pridii a deru :
Guae vy Ihau Ihadh vy2 hevyn-
deru.
6. Trienum
2;8
Tit. VII. MSS. Britannicorum Catalogus.
6. Xrienumou'tfuTtt afferit adojli- I uhi accident^ defignat , fugnd for-
um fluminis Lhay, <^ ejufdem fo\taJjis navali -, ?!aminfortuLhoTig-
rorem meminit cut nomen Eyrdhyl
Handhid Eyrdhyl avlauen
Henoeth, a Ihyoflydh amgen ;
Yn Aber Lhey Ihadh Yrien.
Ys trift Eyrdhyl o'r dralhod
Heno, ag o 'r Iham amdhaerod
Yn Aber Lhay Ihadh y braud.
7. 8.hynonis cujufdam meminit
(nefcio an Midocuni fiHum intelli-
gat ) ^ munerum quihus ipfum do-
ndjfet.
Neum rhodhes i Rfn ryvedh-
liaur,
Kanthaid aAianc yfguydhauri
Ag yn haidoedh uelh pelh mayr
Neym rhodhes i R^n ruyvyo-
lydh,
Kant trev, a ;Kant eidhionydh,
Ag -^n oedh uelh nojydh.
Ym myu Rh'fn rheaudhyr dy-
hedh,
Dymain cinuir y bydhedh,
Heyrn ar veir;c enuiredh.
8. Donatum iterum , nefm an
Pabonis fi/ium, Ouinum, Pefcen-
niumjdf" Elfinium fiiias Yrieni com-
Toemorat ; uti t^ nefcio quos Gual-
locum, Brennum, Maltyrannum,
Morganium, Elgnonem, Lovanum
Ihaudhiffro, & Erleonem.
PuylheDynod mar;K0g guein,
ErcAJuydhguneythyr Ralein,
Ynerbyn kryfledh Ouein.
Puylhe Dynod ydh preflTen,
Er e;Kuydh guncythyr Kaduen,
Ynerbyn Kyvryffedh Paljeh.
Prylhe Ualhog mar;K0g trin,
Er e;tuydh guneythyr dyvin,
Yn erbyn Kyvryiredh Elphin.
Puylhe Vran v;ib y Melhyrn
Vyn dihol i, Ihof^i vy fyrn
Blaidh a vy gai urth ebyrn.
Puylhe Vorgant, ev ae u^,
Vyn dihol i, Ihofji vyn hymmyr
Lhyg a grave urth glegyr
Puylhes i pan las Eigne,
Frouylhe lavyn areidhyo,
Pylli a phebylh oe vro.
Angerdh Yrien <js a gro
Genniv, kyrzynad ym mhob bro,
Yn uisk Lovan lau dhifro.
Lhauer ki geilig a hebog uyrennig
A lithuyd ar y Ihaur ;
Kynn by Erlheon lyutdhraur.
IV. In Exhortatione ad Mceno-
yiniuro, quam paucis claudit, non
alius meminit, quam Maelocuni
(feu ut afud Gilaam Maglocuni )
regu i cui in eodem quo fuagebatur
officio, nollet Mcenovinium diutiiis
infervire. VaUis etiam Meirnion,
ubicunque eafit, nominatur, ex qua
ah amico quodam gladium itifignem
fe refert dono accepiffe.
Maenuyn medhyr di yn galh,
ASen kyfll^'eil ar ualh :
Keiffied Vaelgun vaer aralh.
Anrheg rym galladodhyflfryn
Meuymyaun, ySh\Mh yShelurn ••
Haearnlhym Ihaeso dhurn.
Boet bendiged yr a^hysbelh
Uraz, a dhyuaut o dhrus y ^elh,
Maenuyn nag a'dho dy j;ylhelh.
V. In Epicedio Geruntii do-
cet cujus f,lius fuerit 1^ {ut fu-
pra p. 14,0. col. I. innuimus) locum
borth diBo, peremptut?i refert ; <^
in Libra Triadum, navalem Du-
cem celeherrtmum , hunc GeruTitium
fuijfe legimus. Deinde Arthuro tarn
egregium militem, Longportae ^^-
latum dolet. ^lui ergo Arthurum
Regem plane 7iu?iquam extitijfe cre-
dujit, videant an forte hie locus ,
fit aut Librariorum imperitid aut
nimio in Arthuri memoriam fludio,
depravatut. Ego iiiterim ipftfjima
verba , ficut abfque ulld literarum
jaiiurd, in rubro Codice Hergeflia-
no, leguntur, typis mar/do.
Yn Lhongborth gueleis dra blydh
Ar vein, brain ar golydh :
Agar graunkynran madhrydh.
YnLhoSborth gueleis 1 vrithred,
Guyr yHhr^d, a guaed am draed :
Avo guyry Ereintbryffied.
Yn LhoSborth gueleis y ruy dtin ;
Gvyry2hryd a guaed hyd dhcy-
lin ;
Rhag rhythyr maur mab Erbin.
Yn Lhoiiborth y lli^s Gereint,
Ciur deur ogodhir Dyvneint :
Uyniuyyn ihadh gytasledheint
Vn Ihoiiborth Ihas y Arthyr,
Gvyr deur kymmyvynt o dhfr j
Amherodyr, Ihyuiadyrlhavyr.
Oedh re redheint dan vordhuyd
Gereintj
Garhiryon graun h^dh ;
Rhythyr godeith ardhiffcith vy-
nydh.
VI. In Epicedio Catavallauni,
fiumina ^ alia Ivca ad qua cum
Anglis pugnaffet , emimerat ; ^
tandem extert cu'jujdam confilio <^
Monachorum perfidid de eo atlum
ejfe co?ijueritur.
Locorum autem qootquot fie no-
tantur [c^apud Q^mbtOi, iifdemut
dixi, ettamnum gaudeiit nonmibm :
reliqua difficilim tnieftigantur. O-
mniavero quorum meminit, hacfunt
I, Kaintj?». a. Ydonfeufor-
fan ydhonflu, 3. Digolh mom C.
4. HavrenjJiK. C. 5. Dygen aut
forfan Ty'iemflu. 6 Meigen C
7. Qnyflu.C. 8 Fynnon Veduyr
ubi Conani cujufdam fortitudmem
celebrat. 9. "tivflu.L.. lo. Tauy
flu. C. ii.Kouyny?« iz. Teivi
7?». C. ig.Tyvyrdhj?*. 14 Guar-
thevyn Bro Dynod, i. e. adjugum
•vallit Dinothi aut Honati. I J . t* ol-
fod. 16. Meirin flu. 17. Kaer
An forte Cefiria ?
O gyflyl cftron ag aShyvion
Venei.jijdilhydhduvyro FynnoHj
Tri trymdhydh am Gadualhon.
VII. In Epicedio CondohmFo-
voifienfis quod reliquis prolixius
efi ; homines <^ leca fequentia quo-
rum pteraque apud Salopienfes for-
fan invefiigari pojfent , commemo-
rantur.
Alucnfla. C.
Amhzval/fu.
Avaexuyflu.
■ Biffiurbs ( nifallor ) aut oppi-
dum J cujus ecclefim celebrat :
Egluyle Bafla kolhaflant y braint,
Guedi diva o Loegruys
Gyndhylan ag Elvan Pyuys.
Brekon Uriconium /<??/«;?, jeu
Urokceftcr : Sylhes o Uiiilhe vre-
cbn, &c.
BroA; uael \C\x.,Erochmieimilo7igurto.
Brotre: Kom. Vagi aut viUiC pe-
nes Condolanum.
y Ore uen j Homen oppidi cu-
jufdam quod viUam albam iwiuit.
Jid banc viUam occifus videtur Con-
dolanus. Saltern ibi pugnabat ut
ex his palam ejl.
Y drev uen ym mron y koed :
Yfeu yii y hevras eiryoed :
Ar uyneb y guelht y guaed.
Y drev uen yn yd tiymyr :
Y hevras ybilas vyvyr :
Y guaed ydan draed y guyr.
Hanc autem five viUamfive urbe-
culam , ad collem Syhojum fitam ,
docent prima ea verba.
Y drev uen ym mron y koed.
Et praterea inter amnes Tren ^
i lioduydh & inter Tren <ir
Traval eandem coUocari diferte ait.
Y dreu uen rhui Tren a Thro-
uydh
Oedh syodha^; yiguyd tonn
Yn dy vod o gat no gyd yy^ yzx-
uydn.
Y diev uen rhuS Tren a thraval,
O.dh gyodha^; y ganed
Ar uyncb guelht nag eredhig
bryiiar.
Dyftrynt Meiffir, Vallts ficdiHa.
Dvyryu//«.
Jbdcirnion C.
Eli, Locus quern aqutlis frequen-
tari ait. Eryr Eli ban y lev &c.
Nififorfafi manfuefaii a fuerit aqui-
la, S)L Ell nomen Viri aut loci ubi
fervahatur, aut rupit qua?tlumvii
longinquii, ex qua acceperijit.
Evan i'ouys^ Prater ConJolam.
EiUydhyn ^» nomen fluviif
Tumulus [vel forfan nemus) ad Eluy-
dhan pofitus a'»<:<z/«rTomt.ltiydhan .
Ircvcr Cotidolani foror. Hanc
Unconiuni habttdfj'e refert.
Frank, Fr^ncus. Hofiis enim huic
Toetaftmcl Francus at fapius Saxo
audit.
Gorfedh Oruynnion Tumuks an-
tiq. fie di&us.
Cuioa frater Condolani.
Havren_/?/<. C. Sahrina.
Heledg Condolani/br(7r,yiifi cujta
perfonapoeta loquitur.
Heledh hvyeahig ym geluir,
O Dhyu padhiu yth rodh'ir
MtiTX vym mro ag i tir.
HuduydhjNow. loci.Ax Hodnct
apud Salopienfes ?
Kaer Adanau , urhs vel faltem
munimentum aliquod aut propugna-
culumfic diiium .
Karanval Condolani filnts.
Karreg Hyduydh, Rupes in qua
tedes Condolani UriconiiyZf^. An
Berry quod a coUe fupra memorato,
non longe abefi .?
Keiruj7«. C.
Kynhylan uyn vab Kyndhruya.
Condolanus filtus Kondrinii.
K-ynuraidh, Condolani /r/ifer.
Lhynn Regionis nomen videtvr.
Maes Maodhyn dan dom Eluy-
dhon campus fie di&us infra tu-
mulum prcefatum Tom Eluydhan.
Nefcio
Tit. VII. MSS. Britanmicorum Catalogu'
26 I
Kejcio an ab l:oc maodhyn Salofia
y Muythig nobis etiamnumaudiat .
Mar/:nuy,./7.v
Mory al, Condolanifrater.
Mccihian, Condolavi foror .
Myvyr, Nomen loa; an mantis fc
dial ?
Pengarn Ihuyd. j4n aquila: E-
fitheton, an f otitis nomen cujujdam
SCO full in quo nidificabant aqui/ie?
Lryr Penguern pengarn lliuyd,
&c.
Penguern, Oppidum quoddam pe-
nes ipjiim Condolanum velfaltem ei
I'icinum.
ScvuAf-alhan vorynnion,
A lylliu^ Ucrvdhre Gyndhy Ian ;
Lhys Bengucm ncyd landhc •■
Gv^c icvciiik a eidhyn Brotre.
Trcn, Novicn flu-jtt. An forte
Tern Salopienfium .?
Kyndli^ Ian kac di y ren,
Yny uhau Lhocgruys diuy Drcn:
Ni cluir kocd o yn pren^
Ad Trenum auteni flutiien habi-
taiaut hi Povoi/iani iQ" eortim ma-
\jores : u! ex hijie pattt
Kyndhylan bcvrbolt kyiilad
Kaduyuog, kild\ nn;og kad ;
A mykle Trcn trev y dad
Kyndhylan bcvyrbujJh o vri,
Kaduynog kyndhynniog Ihy ;
A mykle Trcn hyd era vf.
Troduydh jlii-
Trydonuy, Nomen amnis, ciijus
\ confuentis cum Treno meminit. Ro-
den forfati l:od:e appeUatur.
Ariihaval ar Avaeruy
Yd a, a Trcn yn y Trydonuy;
Ag yd a y Tur;^ ym MarA;nuy.
Amh:val ar Lluydhen,
Yd a, a Trydonuy \n 'Rhen;
Ag yd a y Geiru yn A!ucn
Tur.; prater vomen fluvii, ap-
peUatur ^ D' V koflilis exeratus,
a quo Condaiar.tim occij'um refert,
neque unquam haredtbm patrimdnia
redditurum Jperat. Ad '■jt?idiiiam
tamen /uos utcuTique hortatur.
Kvnuhylan kaion iaen
Gaeav, a iw'-.t Tur;e truy y ben •
Ti a rcdheilt i'r turuv Tren.
Kyndhylan gyl-hu;<; gynniviad
. Lheii, blai dhilin dhilgynniad:
Nyd advcr tur^ drev y dad.
S.avell Gyndhyian ys tyiiylh y
ncnn ;
Gueiii dyva o Locgruys
Gvndhylan, ag Elvan foiiys.
Yftavelh Gyndhyian ys tyuylli
Heno, o blanc K.ynohruyn,
Kynon a Guion a Guyn.
As klyijo a Dyu a oyn,
•As klyuo y icveiiik; a hyn ;
Mevyl barve madhe hcdhyn
i Ym rayii Ehcdhin Ehcdhyai, ]
: Dilhad ynarot guaeoh bai, i
' Arglas vcre nav r.uyvai. |
■ Rhvvedhav Dincleir nad iu
Yn 61 kilydh kelvydh klyu
• YS uil tyr:;; rorri knay knyu-
Duiitari quidem potefl cum nutto
, Titulo prxjignentur, an hiic omnia '
Carmma Lomarchus confcripjertt . \
; XJltwiKm quidem Poeina qui de Lo- 1
; marc ho nihil audierit, Heletix Con- '•
dolant forori tribuijfet, cum exjii-*
pra ad nomen Hcledh pofitis ,\
turn ex hij'ce immediate jiquentibus
HclcJh luiycdhig ani kyveirz
O dhyu padhiu yih rodhir g\r-
vmllirAS
Kyndhylan ae beduar degmeir/;
Lhas vym mrodyr ar ynucrli,
Kynan, Kvndhylan, Kynurctli ,
Yn amuyn Trcntrev dhifch.
Ny la^cuehclyth ar ny:h
Kyndhylan, ny the/;e drocdvcdh
vVtIi
Ny vagas y vam vab Ihyth.
Brodyr am buyad ny vaih ;
A dyvynt val guiael k-lh :
O f'n y <'n cdliynt6lh.
Brodyr am biiyad adhvg
Dyu rhagov, w an Cod acgoryg ■
Ny dbrynyiK tau )r fvg.
t)e hdc re igitur penes illos e/lo ar-
b'ttrium, quos flura Exemplnria fi-
de ndicopia, pent lores reddet Codex
in quo extant mea, multorum Poeta-
rum carmiva exhibet ; fed hifefvc
ftylus I'peiletur, fue carminis genus,
nullatenus fmilia Ea autem cii'i
nullisaliis inter jeff is, (ingula eodem
carmine cr eodem verborum delcfhi
Jiripta covipenijfem ; <^ cum in pri-
ma quod fiiiorum eft Epicediofiffim
nomivet Poet a ; qua; Jequuntur quo-
que eidem infcripfi. Immediate au-
tem Pracedentia in eodem gcnere,
ca}-?nina Prnverbialia^Lomarcho na-
'\ftro jampridem tribuerat Davilius
Romanis Karratiunculx. Init Dio
A;lcilioii a OJtih an-hcftudyr yn
Khyvcin Fin. DiUcdh anrhycc-
rihys gogoncdhys Ag velly y
rervyna /;iicdyl faith dhoithion
Rhyvcn, o Wiith Lhyuclyn oftci-
riad Conft. pag. lo. Nefcio an ife
l.liyUclyn ortcir:ad , ivter hofe
Leolin \'ifiih alio agnomine lateat
l.hyuelyn Sion o Langeuydh
po. recent. L Chart.
I.hyutlyn Vardh vab Kyuryd
po. iigo. M. Vaugh. Membr Lh.
K. H. i Oucn ab Gryfydh ab
Guenuynuyn c 1387 Aruydhon
kyn dydh braud 13X8. I Ou'.n
Vy^an ab Madog ab Mrcdyidh.
r39^ Marynid Kadivor ab Ge-
nilhin 1391'. Marunad Tcyly O-
ucn Guy[.cd!i. 1391. ad col. 1397,
L. chart
* Y Lhyvyr D^ o Gaer Vvr-
dhyn. Yn kynuys 7+ o dhalennc.
4A9. Wzugh.Membr. H part chart.
Yr banner kyntav uedii yskrivenny
a Ihau vr'is dra hen; a'r rcliu o
1 1 u diuedhara;<;, ond am bethc gor-
hynol Sev. I. Y kan brich rhuS
Myrdhyn a Thalielin. i Bidhe
miluyr Ynys Brydcn. 3. Kaniadx
Myrdhyn i'r Vcducr,ai Avalhc/e
he\ yd ai HorAiclhanc, a xct6.\\ i
Yskolan. 4. Kcrdh i vcibion Lhy-
uar^ hen. y. Kerdh i Uydhno
An hujus Poeta; opuftula qi'^Wt-^ Gannir , i Vaelgun , i Uvn ab
groCodicc Maridunenfi fripta in\ Nydh, Guendholeii, Gualhog ab
Alufeo extant Hengurtiano, eadem. Lhyenog^Brln abGucrydh, Mei-
f lit cum his voftris, an ah itfdem vel rigab Kyneie, Lhoegr ab Lhyenog,
ex parte -jel omvino di-jtrfa, mihi i zctdh a unacrhpuyd pandhaeth
plane ignotum ; utpotecuinulliiisun-\y mor dros Gantrev gu.clod.
qiiam ijlius Bibliotheca: libri, covcef 6. Enue mcibion LhymrX hen
faeHcopia. Haud Jemel quidem pol-' 7. Kcrdh CetemtSibErbm 8- Ky-
licitttt e/f, l^ir neque indoff us neque 2hor:,ion Elaeth yr hun at kant.
murbanus , fed & nici Amicifftmus I 9. Marunad Madog ab Mhredydh.
DominusH.W. Poffefor. At'po/lea. 10. Kerdh ir Argluydh Rhvs.
a quibufdam magu pfeudopoliticis opi- ' IV. M. Defcriptio ky'emis, (^ Dijfua-
nor, quam literatis dijj'uajus , pro- \ tio belli propter cafum Meehitis Lo
mijfum revocavit
Lhyuarx hir Po. An. Coo. I,.
D. G. Aru>ren 1 \'r\7iucl yfT;y-
throg. Kcfio tamen an alia ejuf-
dem Poetjefuperpnt.
Lhytjarth ab Lhyuelyn Poeta
Vaugli. Membr. -vide an idem qui
Lh) itarch Bry dydh y Much.
Lhyuelyn Brydydh Hodnan:.
Po An. I -^60.
Lhyuclindhy aby paftardh P».
An i+co. Lh. K. H. 1373.
Lhyuelyn Goch i dhanc. Pa
An. 14/ju. L. Chart.
Lh) uclyn Goch ab Mdrig hen
Po. w». 1400. L K. 13CI. &c. 1
Hopkyn ab Thomas, lb 1307.
Lhyuclin ab Gyttyn Po. An.
1480 KrvthurDavydh Lhuyd ab
Lhyuclynab Gryffydh.
Lh. ab HI. ap Icvan ab Gronii
chart.
Lhyuelyn Mocly pantri. Po.An
1400
Lhyuelyn Mccliaun. Nefcto an
idem.
Lhyiielyn ab M'redydh ab Ed-
nyvcd. Po. An 1400.
Lhvuelyn oftli.iad Col. Jef.
Membr. Sf. L. K EL 'flf:. XUcdle
marchi filii (^ aliorum. Chirogr.
ir.od in margine tol. 4^
* Y Lliyvyr k6;B o Hergeft.
Mcmbr. Folio yn kynuys o dha-
lennc 46^. Y Dhe/:ieydyuYltori
Dared ai Dhiucdh Dadolii;K yr
Arglijydh Rhys a Gryfyah ab
Rhys ab Teu.iur maur, o uaith
Kyndelu Bryd m ade;iirekanmo-
lianc y Rys Gryg ab Rhys ab
Gryf. ouaitb, LbyuarAJ brydydh
y m6/;, a r rcliu, ag ni uydhy- pa
vaint hcb lau hynny, ar golh. N'd
oes dhim ynriio ond a henuir dan
iLythyrcii y hyn, yn amryu van-
ne, druy'r rhefter ymma. L. chart.
* Lhyvyr Aneyryn; Ne Ly-
vyr y Gododhynne a'r GuarAja-
ne. Vaugh. Membr. %vo. modv.
odru-: Hun a y;ynuys, i. vGo-
dody 11 \^An legendum gvdodhyn ?
o uaith Aneyryn uaudydh Mva:
deyrn Beirdh. 2. Kan-ad a eluir
Guar;Kan Adhebon. 3. Guar.>;an
Kynvclyn. 4. Gu^r;{an Macldciu
gucdi i geady yn Lhynlcn gsn
R. V. Lhau hen dros ben W M.
* Lhyvyr Talicfin , Ihe mae.
I. Lhauer oi uaith. 1. Hen ger-
ahi ereilh, i Veli vaur ab Myno
doithyon Rhyven. De fapientibus I gan, ag i L^dh ab Beli kyn amfer
U u u kred.
262
Tit. VII. MSS. Britannicorum Catalogus.
kred. 3 . Marunad Y thyr Bendra- | vern &c. mcun pym' dalen.
son. ivo. Modv. odrn;K. IV. M. | 14. Kredo Athanafius a LLyehyr
Vaugh. Jilemir. \ mnet;i Gryftydh Bola [ y ky viei-
Lliyvyr y Greal, 'viz. AiUedle thur ] at Eva verx Mredydh 6cc.
am Arthur ai Viluyr. De Arthuro Eveiiil levan ai Helponiad. Im-
(^ Militiliisfuis HiftorioU Fabu-\perf. Dr. J. Davies.
lofa.VMg^. Membr. i^to folio- \ Lyyi\dzT Anidm'\ EluciJarim five
rum a8o. Codex Serif turd elegan- \Catechifmiu &c. antiq. Colljef.
tiori tempore H. 6. Init. Megis
ydoedh Atthyr yn y Ihys a eluid
kamaiot nos Sadurn Sylguyn,oed
yr Argluydh Griit pedeir blynedh
ar dheg'adeigen, a pheduar kam.
Fin. Ag velhy y tervyna Yftoriae
St. Greal. P'id Yftoriae.
Lhyvyr yn laith Kernyu 4/0.
Modv. a banner o dru;-:- Vaugh.
W M. h. c. Codex dialed 0 Cor-
nuhienfifirtpm, fefquidigitum craf-
* Lhvvyr o lau Mr. Jones o r
Gelhy Lyi-dy yr hun [hcruviili Mr
Memhr. Vaugh Membr. L. Chart
Quo interprete non conjlat.hoc autem
apographum exfiribi curavit Grif.
ab Lhyuelynab Philip ap Trahay-
arn a Kantrev Maur apud Mari-
dunenfcs yin. 1540'. Init. Guei-
thred y lh\vyr hun a berthyn ar
dhoy bcrfon Fin. Karufalem, yn
holh dhydhie dy vychedh. Conji
pag. 84.
Mabinogi. L. K.H. 710. Hoc
vocabulum quidjihi ■velit, hodie ?ion
conftat Libellus authn fc infcri-
ptus fahulojas quajdam tiifloriolas
IViU.Mory! ] a elhir ialu HanefynUradit de Optmiatibus aliquot Bri
Vlodeyog !;an dckcd yr Ylgrivtn. tannis antiquioribus . Quod vidi-
Y mae hun fne ev a dhyle vod
yn Lhyvrgraun Hengurt. Y mae
yn k>niiys i. Chronogia ag am
Ouen Glyndur beth. z Hanes
Bedh Beh mab Btnlhi Gaur p
api. Am vaes Garmon p. 31.
3. Am Rydhuyna Myvyr a Be-
ruyn p. 39 Hanes yr Eiltcdhvod
y1 Hacr Vyrdhyn dan 'Ryft'. ab
Nicolas, chronologic excerpta ex
Archivis Lar. I'noedh Ynys Bry-
den. An Englifli Chronology.
Bryd y Saefon.a4.0 vrenhinocdh
y Britannied. Hanes Lhyuclynab
lorucnh yn Lhyndcn a KywK
kbx o Drevryu Rhii o Dri-
oedh Ynys Bryden. Kato Kym-
raeg. Breydhuyd Maxen. Vita El-
gari Lat. Hanes Gryfydh ab Ky-
uan o'r hen Lyvyr o Uydyr &c
3. Modv. o dru;i;. II. H<.vyd o
uaith yr yn Gur Geirlyvr o enue
guyr a Ihevydh &c. yn yr Hen
Hiitoriae a'r Kyuydhe Kymrei^
4<o. modv. o druA;. III. Audyr-
dode hen Eirie Brythoneg gan
Roffier Morys , guedi i hadskri-
venny gan 7" Ji"ies ^to. z vodv
o dru;K Id.
* Lhyvyr Guyn Rhydher^;,
&c. Hen lyvyr may 'n debygol ar
vemrun. Hun hevyd a dhyle vod
yn Hengurt. Y mae yn kynuys,
heb lau y peihe yflydh yn y lhy-
vyr k6;K o Hergeft, i. Am ule-
dydh y Dhuyrcn a Gioeg, agam
y planede meun duy dhalen, a. Yn
y dhuy dhalen nefa EvcSil Nico
demus. 3. Yn y pedeir neCTa , y
Groglith ag val y kavas Elen y
Grog. 4. Yn y dhuy nelav Hanes
Pilatus. y Ygen EbJlynamryve-
dhodc kyn dydh braud. 6 By-
xedh Mair uyryv. 7. Hanes St.
Katrin. 8. Hanes Sc. Margaret
9- Mai y daeth Mair Magdaknag
Erilh i Marfilia. 10 Hanes Mair
o'r Aift ; ag am Adha ag Eva &c
hyd ArA; Noc. 1 1 . Lhvthyr Pi-
/atus zt Glaudius ^m Gni\. iz.Vi
hylA; klevyd Tiberius yr Amhe-
raudr meun nau dalen. 13. Trae-
thaud yn deA;re val hyn Gerart
Ar^ieskob Sans, Bened Efgob Au-
mus exemplar in quatuor partes di-
flributum efl , quas totidem Mabi-
nogu fiii Ramos appeUat author vel
er.jiriptor . Tars prima Jic iiicipit :
Puylh pendcvig Dyved, ocdh yn
Argluydh ar faith gantrev Dyued :
Vuilius Dimetarum Satrapas fe-
ptem Dimetiae Ce}!turiis pra:fuit
Fin Vab Kafnar uledig o Dliyle-
dogion yr ynys hon : Filii Kaiiia
ris Bellicoji, e principibus hujus In-
fula Nobilibus. M. Par il. hut
Bendigeidvran vab Lhyr a oedh
vrcuhin koronog aryr ynys hon
Bend geidvran films Lcri , hujus
infulie fuitrex Coronatus. Fin Ag
ar yfpydhaud ben peduar ygeint
mlynedh ; Et oHoginta annorum
hofpitium. P. III. Init. Guedy
darvod ir faith uyra dhyucdaiibm
ni yA;od , gladhypen Bendigeid-
vran. Sept em autem prafati viri,
pofiquam caput Bendigeidvraniy?-
pelierint. Fin. Ag o achos y Kar-
riar hunnuygeluyd y Kyvaruy-
dhydhun Mabinogi a Mynucir a
mynordh : <ir propter ijliufmodi
carcerem., hac hifioria Mabinogi-
um Helciorum appellaiur. P. IV.
Init. Math vab Matlionuy oedh
Argluydh ar Uynedh : Mattus
Mathonovii jf/w, Venedotia: Do-
minus exJlitit.Vin.h. heruydh y dy-
ueidKyvaruydhyd, ev a vy argl-
uydh uedy hynny ar Uynedh : 1^
Jicut narrant hifluria, pofi kac Ve
x\tiloi\2iU\guber7iavit . Confi pagi\.
Mab Klo;eydhyn />(?. ^». 1380
L. K. H. 135:0. 1 y enhuy var gu-
raig Howel ap Tydyr ap Gryf-
fydh.
y MabKryg/o. Lh.K. Y{.\%6t.
Dubitat Davifius an idem Jit cum
Gxyfi'ydhGxygquivtxit jgji 1400.
Madog Benvras. po. An 14CO.
Madog Dhuygraig. po. An.
14C0 I Vorgan ab Davydh ap
Lhyuelyn &c. L. K. H. 1167. ad
1281'.
Madog ab Gronu Gethiafo.
Madog ab Houtl po. An. i^Zo.
Madog ab Houel Voel, An forte
:dem ?
Madog ab Henri ab Idhig. po.
Madogabfeliv. L.KH. 381 &
fioy.Madocus ;f//wSoloraonisy?c»-
/» 1 3 . Caroli MagniHifioriam e La-
tino Britannicam reddidit ; rogatu
Gryffydii ab Mredydli ab Ouen
ab Rhys. Hups autem hifioria ho-
nam partem e lingua Francica Laci-
nam fecerat., eruditus quida7n ano-
nymus , yiffit Reginaldi injularum
regis ^fic enim legimus ad calcem kujus
libri. Hyd hyn y traetha Yftoria a
beris Reinalht Vrenin yr ynydb-
cdh, y Athro da y throfli, o uci-
thredoedh Kiariys o Rumauns yn
Lhadin &c Init. pan Uafgariiyd
yr Ebyftyl a Dyfgyblioii yr Ar-
g'.yydh 1 bedryvannocdh y bfd, i
brygechy ; Cum per varias mu?idi
plagm, Apoftoli ir Dijcipuli Do.
mmi , ut prtedicarent Evaugelium,
difjipare7itur. Fin. An guir ar-
gluydh ni Jefu Griit a ba'rattoes
idhaw ynre le yn y ncv dros i la-
vyr yn y byd : & [ qui nobis -jer^
Domitms) Jefus Chriftus, ei ob im
mejtfiim m tern's laborcm, Ccelefiem
fedem praparavit. Confi. pag. 11.
Aliud quoddam fragmentum fie in-
ciptt. Pan ydoedh Kiariys yn fein
Denys ar uilye Sylguya. Adfe-
fium pentecofies^ cum Carolus SanEii
Dionyfii efifit. Fin. Lhes i encidie
y KnftnogiouaegurandauoCo;//?.
Maklav ab Lhyuarch. po. An.
1380. An corrupts pro Mab Klav
Lyuar.-i ?
Marthin. ByA;edh St. Marthin.
Vid bion Trevor.
Math.u Bromfield. po An.ji^ <;o.
Mcdhygon Mydhvei. Medici
Mothovicnfcs. L. K. H 928. Mo-
thoviafieu Mydhvei agri Maridu-
nenfis •villa efi ,- medio circiter iti-
nere inter oppida Lhan Gadog ^
Lhan amdhyvri. Era?it autem ifii
Medici, Rhivallo cum tribus filiis.,
Kauugan, Gryftydh e^ Ennianus,
quijub Rhefo Rauco claruere., circa
annum 1130. hut. Yma gan borth
Dyu gorychel, a daShoffir y me-
dheginiaethe arbennickav urth
gorfdyn Hie fummo favente nu-
mine, agetur de pnecipuis kumani
corporis medelis. Fin. Puy bynnag
ni chymmero vuydpan vo p-,uanr,
y gylha a leinu o avia;Kuft j yr
hun a beir y guaeu yn y pen : St-
quis epiriens, non Commedit; ventri-
culi dolorem fentiet ; quiQ- Cepha-
lalgia: caufa futurus. Confi. pag. 1^.
Aliud exemplar in membrand etiam
defcriptum, quod a D. T. Thomas
de Kur y uayn ( juxta memaratum
Sanfti Cadoci oppidum) do7to acce-
pimus, ab hoc aliquate7i>.u diverfu7n
efi , (^ licet initio ^ fine careat,
plura continet , qua tamen 7ion ab
hifie Medicis, fid alio quodampau-
lo recentiore addtta Conjicio. Alii
etiam in hoc Ge7iere extant Codicei
MSS. nonpauci, quoru7n nulla »w hoc
Catalogo me7itio , utpote jamdudtim
antiquati.
Meilir Brydydh. po. An. 1070.
M- Vaugh. Membr. \^ Chart.
Mei!irabGual;Kimai /".^s.iitJo.
M. Vaugh. L.k.H. 1146.L chart.
Meirigl
TiT-VII. MSS. Britannicorum Catalogus.
Meirig Davydh a Vorgannug.
po. Ah. 1580. L. chart. Ymryflbn
rhuii luin a Sion Moudhiiy.
Mcirig ab Jorwcrth, fo. An.
1580 I Hopkyn ap Thomas- L.
K. H. 1373.
y Melyn. />o. An 14.00.
Morgan Poucl. fo. recent. L.
chart.
Morys abHoucl ab Tydyr. {o
An. 1530.
Morys ab Jevan ab Eiinion. al
Morys Dhuyvc;e. fo. L. chart.
Murys Lhuyd. fo. An. lyiJo.
Mercdydh ab Rhoflcr. fo. re-
cent. L. Chart.
M'redydh ab Rhys po.y^w. 14.4.0.
L. chart.
Mvrdhyn Emrys. Muridinius
[S Mcrliniis] Ambrorius../4»4.8o.
Hiik tr'tbuunt ( anmeritonecne pa-
rum refert ) PiophUydoli.ieth vr
Erjryi 1 1.;cr Uptuni Propl.vtias
ttquila: apud Kaer Icprun qiias edi-
dit (^ commentario dignas ce7ijliit
Galtridus Monemuthenlis. L. K
H.5ST.
Myrdhyn ab" Morvryn alias
MyrahynU ylhf.Mur.aiiiiusMor-
vrini fiHus qui 'culgo Mcrlinus Syl-
vcftris & Caledonius audit po. An.
770. H. Vaugh Membr. inW.W
&c. L chart. &al. Ymdiidhan
ihung Myidhin a ThalielTyn ar
ben paul ym Mangor ■■ Brcidhujd
Myrdyii; Kcrdh Myrdhyn iraval-
hene y rhaiuagoule ganiarpiluydh
Guendhols ab Keidio, &c. Ir
Vcduen Sev •■, Guyn y b\d hi 'r
Veduen ynguatihav Dinvydhuy
a uybydh pan vo y gad yn Ar
dyduy, &c. — ir por^.eihan. Ca-
ledonius non immerito appellatur,
cum Calcdonix/y/"'''^ in quibm ha-
bit abat., ipfe his -verbis commemoret .,
in Pomario feu Carmine cm Ti ulus
Avalhene : Ex quibui etiam Jeculo
fexto ipfum revera extitijji conftat.
ASc a dhQg,pa rag van a ky vcir;K . I nion. An idem qui Rh vs
A giicdi (Jucndhole ntb rhiey vydh ab linnion.^
nym pcir;(i.
Nyni gogayn Guaruy nym go-
viiy gorthyrA;
Ag ybi 'Uaith Arderydh o cdh ayr
vybiordhdurA;;
Kyd b(jyv aylau hedhiu, gan liu
clcir;t.
Avalhcn bcrcn bcrav i hacron ;
A dyv yn Ar^el, ynargoed Kc-
lydhon ;
Kyd kci(ier,over vydh heruydh i
hadhon,
Yny dhcl Kaduakdr i gynadl
rhyd rhcon.
Kynan <n erbyn ky/;uyn ar
iia-(on;
Kymry a orvydh kain vydhe dra-
gon :
Kaftanc bavib i dcithi : Ihauen vj
Brython;
Kaintor kyrn clu/; kathi hedhu;e
a hinon
Avalhcn bcrcn a dyv yn Ihan-
nerA;
Angerdh, ai hargel a gerie Rhy-
dher/, :
Ymfathr yn i bon, maon yn i
y.^V/. ••
Oedh aylau ydhynt dylhoedh de-
hebeyr;ii.
Yn mm kar yu Guenuhydh ag
nym kyveir/;
Uyv kas gan Uadog guaelav
RhydhcirA;
Ry reuinies i vib cv, ai vtxi
Oedyvyr ne Gronikl cr dc-
A;reyad y byd hyd y vluydhyn
Iioo Chronologta ab orhe condito.^
ad A. D I ICO. Fol. Mag Chart
L. ex dono Dom. Jo. Gritlirhi de
Brynbo apud Dcnbighicnlcs
OuL-nab Davydh. po. An. 1^60
Ouen Guynedh. po An. lydo
Marunad Sr. Oucn abGiiylym.
Ouen Kyvciliog. An 1107. L
K. H. i.).3z. Hirlas Oucn Intt
Guaur piii dhuyrc gaaradhodcd.
Vin. Yny mae gueled guaranrcd
guir-
Ouen ab Lhyuelyn ab y Moel.
po. An 1470
Perjv ab Ka'iivor./>(7. An ii8o.
Philip Brydydh po. An 12J0 M
Vaugh Membr. \. Chart.
Sr Phillip Kmlyn/>o. ^» 14.(^0
L. chart. K.iovyn March &C.
y Frol. po. An. 1400. L. K. H.
131 1. Oudul i Domas ab Pfbp-
kyn.
y Prydydh Bychan o Dhehey-
banh po. An. ir%c.\'mgh. Membr.
Prydydh Brcyan. po. An 1400
L.K H. 1355. Oudul i Dhare,
O.Siuon Morgan o Aber Tcivi
Prydydhion Diuedhar. Paette
recentiores -, feculorum fcil. ic, 16
& \J. Codices Manufcripti horum
opufculis refert I apudKobiliores ubi-
que fere occurrunt ; imo <^ apud Ru-
fticos fubinde inveniuntur.
Puyih y Padcr Etpoftio Qra-
tionis Dominica;, &c. Coll. Jcf
Membr. Init. HuSanc o Seine yi-
(ior, ym Haris- Fin. Lluuenydh
tragyuydhol heb orphen. Amen.
Raph ab Robert, po. An. 15:30-
Rhificrdin.jpt;. An. 1400. L. K..
H ii8i. 1186 iipi. i Sr. Houel
abGrytydho Eidhyonnyd, ne Sr.
HyiK-l y Vuyalh. Tair Oudul i
Ronuy vab Tydyr.
Rhys Brychan. po. An 1500.
L. chart.
Rhys Brydydh alias Rhys
Lhuyd. po. An. 1480. Ryuydh' \
Qvyn Kyvruy, &c.
Rhysab Davyd ab Ennion. po
An. 1480. L. K H. 1377.
Rhys ab Dd. Lhuyd ab Lhyue-
lyn lygI)U po. recent.
Rhys Goa; o Eryri. po. An.
1410. Marunad Lhyuelyn moel y
Fantri, &c.
Rhys Qw o VoA;gariJ. po. re-
cent. L. chart.
RhN's goA; o Lyn Dourduy. po.
recent. DiV. Chart.
Rh^s ab Harri o Eyas. po. re-
rest. L Chart.
Rh^s Kain. po. Am. 1580.
Rhys ab Kynurig GdAi po. An
142c.
Rh^^i Lhuyd ab Davydh ab En-
U u u 1
Rhys Lhuyd :>b Rh^s sb Rik-
K.m.po. An. 1460 K. irBfidurh
vy"J ' Ynys Enlhi. L. Chart.
KhVs MeigCi. fo An. 1400
Kliys Namiior. po. An \x6q
Vaugf. M 1 1. L. chart. &c
Rhys Bcnnardh. po. An. 1480
^hys Jcganuy. fo. An 1480.
Richard Klgob Dcui. Richardns
Mrncv Ep.fcopus. An. l<;6o
, Rhifiart j-ruerth, Mali Joruerch
\yng,uyd./.« ^«.i48o.L.C/&*r/.|
Kli.fi.irt ab Rhys Br) dydh. po
recent. L. Chart. '^
Robert Lciav. po An 1480.
Robin Dhy o Von. po. An
14.00. L. Chart.
Rhoder Hodni. po. recent
S'.rlyllKHryvur;t po Au lz2o
Scvnyn. po. i.^o. L. K. H
Ii)-y. ad 11(^4.
Sienkyn Vyi^luyd. po. recent
Simmunc VvAian. po Obtit An
i5c5. M. M L
Sion Biuynog. fo. An. xcco
L. chart. "
Son ab Houel ab Lhvuelyn
vy;^an po An 1480. An idem
quiSion ab Houel Guyn L. chart
Sippin Kyveiliog. Fid Davyab
Sion Kent. po. recent L. Chart
Sion Kcri po. An. icio L
chart.
S;6nLeiav. po. An. 1480. M'
Dav. H. &c.
Sion Moudhuy. po. recent L
Chart.
Sion Philip, po. An. 1^80. L
Chart.
Sion Trcvor,a gy vieythodh Vy-
>-cdh Sant Marthin o'r Lhadm y'r
Gymracg. SanBi Martini Vita,
interprete Joanne Trevor. M.
Membr. Intt. Marthin Sant oedh
E(gob a Asonielfor. Fik. J. Trevor
a droes y vy/scdh hon o r Lhadin,
a Gycfyn Ouin ai hyfgriyennodh-
Fol a/;aiad o uemrun. An. i.\.'i:%.
Sioii Tydyr. po. obiit An 1601.
L. chart. Marunad Sion Bruy-
nog, &c.
Statuit RhydhLn, Statutum de
RotheUund. Vaugh. Membr. L
chart.
Talicfin Benbcirdh. Vaugh.
Meixbr. in Kynv. K. Ag Anrheg
Vncn yn y. L- K H. p. 1049,
Sub Maelocuno, feu ut apud Gii-
uam, Maglotuno Rege, circa me-
dium Seculi Sextt floruit Taliefiaus i
ommum fue gentu, ( quam merito
noxdum mihi cortfljt.^ poet a Celtber-
rimus: Adeo ut Talidin Bcn-beirdh
1. e. Talieliiius Protovaies vulgli
audiat. Hums extant varia opyf-
cula,.quam-vis nonnuUa ei (uti<^
M- rlinu ) falfo tribuantur Stquen-
tia qu%e pro genumu haheo, in Bi-
bliothecdi-i^iigUrUir.i in Memhrana
antiquitiis exarata, nvenmm. i.
Ymuhidhanrhui Myrdhyn a Tha-
licfin, ar ben paul ym Mangor,
Muridinii [Syheflris^ e^ Taliefini
carmen Amcebigum Bangorii reci-
tatum. 2 M;ruiia.J Milvcib ;
Epicedium
2(J4
Tit. VII. MSS. Britannicorum Catalogus.
Epkedium Mille Infantum. 3. By-
arch Beirdh ; Bardorum area.
4. kd)\yryT\nefirname7ita. y.An-
gar Kyvyndod, Inimka Conf<ede-
ratio 6. Rhagode, Romra; feu
impedmenta. 7. Mab-gyffre, E-
lementa. 8- Daronuy. 9- Gla-
(umd^Encomiafiicon. lo.Kadeir,
Cathedra. 11. Kany yguynt,Df
ventis. ix- Kany y mcdh, De
mulfo feu Hydromeli. 13. Kany y
Kuruv , De Ccrvijia. 14.. PJae'
yr'A'ipht. Pf/?M ^Egyptiacx. 15.
Traulgany Kynan Garuyn, In Co-
nanutn Garovinium Satyra. 16.
Lhath Moefen, De -oirgd Mops.
17. Guaith argoed Lhuyvein.
18. Yfpail Taliefin, ^^w^i^. 19
DaduloA; Yrien: Uricni Regeden-
fis compenfatio. to. Marunad Dy-
lan EUton : Tolani Eilton Eftce-
dium. XI. Marunad Oucn ab y-
rien. Efieedium Oueni Uricni Re-
gedenfis /?/«. xx- Marunsd Ythyr.
\Jx^\iX\\Eptaphhm. X3. Gor/ian
Kynvelyn : Cunobclini cujufdam
Ivcantatio. X4.. Gor;;ian Maeldetu,
hicantatio Mxlderovii cum aim
quihujdam vuUis titulis douatis. In
Codice rubra Hergeflienfi occur-
runt. Anrheg Yrien. i. e. Stretia
feu carmen Evcoiriiaflicum ad Urie-
num kv^eucnfcm ; ^uod excipiu?it
alia qutsdam j^7ttiquiora, fed dub'm
authoribus. Horum ^,:erficuli initia-
les fc fe habent . I. Mai rhod yn
troi tramhueilie. x. Mo^ dau
bvd yngryd yngrhedhyv Korant.
3. LhySes VondirciJi. 4. Krift
Jefu Lhuyr vcdhu Lhcyvcr. 5.
Mor yu guael gueled. 6. Priv
gyfan gelvydh pan rylead. — Yn
anrheg Yrien ymae yn ducdyd
( ym nihle bynnag y mae hynn> j
vod i drigva e urthLyw Geirionydh
A unn i henu Ancirin guaudrydh
auenydh,
A minne Baliefm o uayn llyn
Geirionydh.
Nyd aluyv hen j
Ym dhygyn aSen,
Ony nnoluyv Yrien.
Tomas Bruynllys.^o. recent ^ L.
Chart.
Tomas Derlhys [al. Derlbysk. ]
fo. An. 1480
Tomas Guynedh. po. An. \')ip.
Tomas ab levan ab Rhys. fo.
recent. L. chart.
Thomas John o Dregaeron. po.
recent. L. Chart.
Tomas Kelhi. po. recent. L
chart.
Tomas Lhyuelyn. po. recent L.
chart.
Thomas ap William ab Davydh
Genealogias alifiammultas CoUe-
git An. If 10. Dav fol.
Tomas ab William Medkus,fcri-
ffit Lexicon Latino Bntannicum
circa annum 1600. juodpoffea Cla-
riff. Davifms concinnavit ^ cum
propria Britannico- Latino, An.
163X. perennt ipp gloria., <^pofleris
emolument 0 in lucem emifit. Hoc
autem Thomx Guilielmi Ijexicon
extat in Biiliothecd Hengurtiana,
propria manu tribus 'volut'iinibus in
i^o. fcriptum. Chart.
Tomas Prys o Bias lolyn ys-
kuier. Tomas Price a Plas lo-
lyn Artn. ineunte feculo novijjimo,
Lmgud patrid varia firipfit Vol'-
mata. M.
Trahaiarn Brydydh Maur. po
An. 1380. L. K. H. ixxi. Tra-
haearn Brydhydh maur ne kant y
Gadugan Vicar ae dhdu, ag y Ihaskes
y dy, y kalan tiejfav uedt y dyxa-
ny y nosnadolig, agy Ihds y dhdu-
Ibid. 1357.
Y Trioedh. Vaugh. in K. K.
Lh. SionPalmer&c.L. K H.y88.
Liber Triadum, incerto Authore, a
Camdcno aliifquefapiiis laudatus ,•
Tria varii generis in hiflortd Bri-
tajmorum iiotabilia , compleBens.
Hunc exigua JHolis Itbelliim circa fi-
nem feculi feptimi Jcriptum afferit
Vaughanus ; qui eum rogante Cla-
rijjimo Uflcrio {quod films ejus. D-
Gryff'ydius Vaughan me docuit)ver-
fioneAngttcand&fcholiisji qua alia
in noflra Hifloria, luce fane pubticd
dignijfimis , illuftrai-it. Btitaiini-
cum Codicem quod attinet ; duo "vi-
dimus exemplaria hoctitulo infgiii-
ta ; quorum alterum tamen mancum^
alicnum alterum I'idebatur. Prius
occurrebat m Codice rubra Herge-
itano dudbus fchedis conflansi fe-
cula decimo quarto in membrand exa
rstum. Init. Porth a aeth y ga:i
yrp Luydhaug hyd ynLhyLhlyn
Irpus bellicofits ad Lochlin.am ( quo
»oro/weSuccianij Daniam £^ Nor-
ucgiam i7itclligimus ) Claffem duxit.
Fin. Kalam verPi Idon vab Ner
y gan Vatlgun; Cadaver fitia Ido-
nis, Neri fil", per Moelocunum.
Duobus autem covflat capitibus ;
prima Triocdh , feu Triades fm-
pliciter infcripto ; Trioedh y M<-ir>i
[i.e. Equoru?>iTriades'\ altera Hifce
addiderat exfcriftor morales aliquot
Triades. Inu. Tair ynben-gerdh,
yu prydy a ;>iany Telyn, a/;yvar-
uydhyd. Fin. Eteiriad, afrydydh,
a Ailerur. Alterum apographon circa
idem tempus membrand exfcriptum,
in Biblwthecd Hengurtiana extat j
Mor alia itidem apophthegm at a \(t.
paginis ;>/ ivo. comple&ens. Init.
Talicfin benbeirdh a ueles yn yn
Dyu dair perion. Fin Guraig yn
dhiueir, Mer;ii yn dhiduylh Ty
yn dhidhos , ac velly y tervyna
hyn o Driocdh. Guedi yfgriven-
ny hyn mi a ueles 3'mbelh Dhad-
sknvaralh o'r kynta. Yn y rhe-
fter a sknvennooh Mr. W. Mau-
rice o Lyvre skrivcnnedig Hen-
gurt, y mae yn henuy yn Iheyn
'ihyvyr y Trioedh y;i;od. Sev y
eiirie ydynt'. Kajit oDrioedhTnys
Bryden, iiedi i kaskly, ay trevny
ga?i dhiuyd "jyvyrdod y[x ■ Robert
Vaughan, yr hun at trbdh yn Sa-
efneg,ag yfdydhyn ideongly yn rhy-
■vedbol. VV • M Ondtv ai kolhuyd
yr ys talm o vlynydhoedh o vysk
Ihwre Hengurt medhe G- V
An 1698
tfTriftvardh.Bardh Yrien Rc-
ged. po.An. 540.
Tydyr Akd. po. An. 1490. M.
Dav. &al K. i ovyn Taru. K. i
ovyn y[i.xx i Abad. Y!:£ 'Arth
Geri, yn ;<;uibren ymluy Lhan
Saiinan yr oed yn byu.
Tydyr Dhalh. />o. ..f^w. 1390. L.
K. H. 13^8.
Tydyr ab y Guyn H^gar. po.
An. 1380. L. K.H. Ibid.
Tydyr pennlhyn.po. An. i|6o.
L. chart. K. i acteb Kywydh yr
uyn a unaytheGytto'r Glyn iSr.
Bened.
UiUiam Eguad. po. An. 1480.
L. chart.
Uilliam Kynual po rec. M. \to.
vodv.o druA; Kyuydhe ag ar-
vc'r Bonedhigion oi blacn. Y ku-
bul ouaith yryngur.
Uilliam Lhyn. po. An. i^yo.
L. chart ^ Mae Lhyvyr AA:e hun
oi lau y hyn,ganEfgobNoruych.
Hujus Poeta DiHionariolum voca-
butorum 'veterum Britann <.e fcri-
ptum, extat in Bib Hot heed Hengur-
tiana.
Uiliam Midleton. Bardhonieth
Kapten Uiliam M;dleion. q. d.
Guilielmi Midletoni Barriologia;
file de arte Poeticd apud 'veteres
Brirannos H. Imprefiiis quio'em
eft hie codex An. \593. fed kodie
rarilflmus.
Uilliam Salsbri An. ijd'o An-
tiquarius., pa. Sec.
Uilliam Phylip. po. Mod. Pry-
dydh Kors y Gedol yn Suydh
Vcirion- K. i Ryffith Vy;iian. K. ir
Serj. Hooks, i ovyn Kledhe.
l-'ocabularium Latino- Cornubjen-
fe. In Bibliothecd Coaon'nna. V'efp.
A. 14. L. chart n. 14. p. 143.
Ymatgreg Lhyuelyn a Gur-
ncrth. L. K.H. 10x6. Lcolini (^
Guinerthi Ec/oga. Hoc carmen quod
de officio kominis Chriftiani efl -,
Trakingac povoifianorum oppidi ,
( quod kodie Anglis Welfli pool
audit) « Gurneriho accepit1yS\-
liavus Brochmaclis Dentati/AW,
circa aimum (Jio. Init. Eiry my-
nydh , gvync am berth. Fin. Er
Dyw kyftefla 'n dha.
Ymborth }'rEnaid,ns Gj'flegr-
ian vy;;edh, Auima folatio , five
Vita fdcrofa?i6ia. Coll jeC Membr.
L. chart. Traether bellach am
Dhyuiul gariad. Fin. Ag a vy-
;eedhokaa yn Ddyuyolder aguynt
yn dragyuydhol oes oefoedh. A-
men. Co?ift.pag.i6.
tt Yfgavynelh vab DydN^vyn-
daut. Po. antiq. Nordhanhumhr .
Yn o'rtriunben Deivyra BryneiAi;
y gur a ladhodh Edelffled Elef-
Ibg. Bardh oedhMcdh y Trioedh.
Yyftoria ne Vy;tedh Gryfydh ab
Kynan. Gryfydii, Conaiii///;, V'e-
nedotite Principis Hifloria. Membr.
apud V. Cl. h.Joannem Wynnde
Bodftay. Vaugh. Membr. Dav. L.
chart.
Yltori Boun o Hamtun ; Hiflo-
ria Bogonis feu Bellovifi Hampto-
nienfis. M. L. K. H. 845. Init
Yn Hamtun yd oedh Jarlh a eluid
Giiin, agaruera unacth na vynne
uraig yn i JeveStyd Fin. Ag yna
vKoron
Tit. VII. MSS, Britannicorum Catalogus.
26f
y K-oronluud Oi o Goron Muni-
brauiu. Ag vcUi y tcrvyna \iiofi
Boun o Hamtun Cw//?. />. 5;.
Vrtori Dared ynghyl'; Kyn-
Ihuyn Tro ; Ag Yllori Iktnliin-
ocdli y Brytannicd o uaith Galfri-
Jifs Monemtithaijis gucdi i Aiyvici-
thy vn Gymraeg. Dares Fhrygius
dc bcUo i'rojano , df Callridus
Moncn-.uthcnlis Bricannicc reddtti.
Vaugh. Membr. D.iv. H. c^L. K.
H. I. D. I. Init. Pcleas a oedh
Vrenliin ynghaltcll a eluir Pclo-
pcon, &c. tin. ar y uedh hon y
pryd<:rcis inhc' i ^m'/.^ clyd cv ir
Lhadin : Atque ipje in hutic rnodum
Latinum fieri ciir.-tvi. Liirum Jci-
licct Britannicum qiiem Gualcerus
yirchidufonus Oxonienfis Cambri-
cum fi'cerat. Conlt. p. 190. Alia
viilimns exemplaria qiiibtis ha:c "verba
ad calccm adjeda. Mvvi Gualh-
tct Ar 'jiagou Rhyd yzcn a drocs
y Ihyvyr hun or Gymiacg i'r Lha-
din j ag yn vy henaiiu y trocs cv
yr all viairti o'r Lhadin i'r Gym-
xatg. h.e..£go Gualtcrus jirchi-
diacomis Oxoniends huvc Ubrum
e Britannico Ljtm^ interpret atus
fum; c^ fojfea gravioribus anvis
devtio BritaTinicHm feci : qiiibus cum
hoe coUatis Gualteri Hijhriam mi-
nks abJQlutam, Galfridl paul'o orna-
ttorevi deprekendt. ex. gr Guiltc-
wxijkfuum prologum claudst : Hyd
pan dhayth dial gan Dhyu arnynt
am y pe^jodeu yr hun a dhangho-
lun ni rha^ llau. Galtridus autem
pau/b explicatiut : Hyd dheyth Dial
y gan Dhyu arnadliynt am i Sy-
bcriiyJ, y gan FiAiiicid, ar Sx-
ion i ag mcgis y doithant y gor-
medbcdhhynny ni ac darmnlyuy-
;tun rhag llau.
Yftoriae Saint Grcal : Hifioriie
Gregoriana:. M. & \' :iug\\. Membr.
nitid charaH. Varias fabulai ex-
hibet de Arthuro Rege, 1^ militibut
fuis.iirc- Ifiit. Mcgis ydocdh Ar-
thur yn y Lhys a cluid Kamalot,
nos Sadurn Sylguyn, ocd yr Ar-
gluydh Jclu Grill, pcdcir biyncdh
ar dhcg a dcigcint, a phcduar
Kant. Fin. Ag vclli y tervyna
Hyftoriac Sc Greal. Conft p. <;6o.
in i^Jo. Confule Lexicon Davilianum
fib voce Grcal.
Vllori gulad Jevan \'cndigcd-
Beati Joannis patriic Defcriptio
Coll. Jcl'. Membr Init. Lhyma
lyvyr a anvones Brenhin yr India
i Amhcraudyr Conltantinobl. Viu.
A phcdriarp:; 'or Ihc y mac bcdh
Thomas Lboftol,a'r gur y lydh yn
Ihc'r Pab. Coiiil p. 9.
Yflori Idrian Amhcraudyr ag I-
potis yfprydol. Dialogus inter I la-
drianum Imperatorem S<.c- Col Jcf.
Membr. Imt. Puybynnag a Vynno
dhy.^ky doethineb. F/'w. Ag en-
rhydcdh i Dhyu or ncv.
Vitori KylhU/j ag Olucn Mer;K
Yfpadhaden Bcnkaur, <»/;<ij,Yftoti
yTurxTruyth. HiHoria (I^Xum
cr Ulovciin.T;iiparadtni Biicephali
fi/i^. Atemir. biit. Kilydh mab
kelydhon uledig, a vynnci uraig
Kynmuyd ag cv. Fm. Ag vclly
y Kavas Kylhux; Olucn Mer«;
Yfpadhaden Bcnkaur. Conll. fag.
1+
Yftori OuenabYrien, neAJUe-
dyl Jarlhcs y Fynnon : Ucni, Uri-
cni Rcgedcnfis ////, Narratio fabu-t
lofa. L. K.H.6i7. i'"'- "i'r Am-
hcraudyr Arthyr a oeuh yngllacr
Lhion ar uysk. F/» Ag yr Ihe a
delei Oucii a hynny ganfhau, gor-
vod a unac : a'r A;ucdyl liuna el-
uir x;ucdyl larlles v ftyniioh. Con.
p 16.
Yliori Percdyr Vab Evrog. Fa-
hula Pcrcduri ^/// Ebrauci. M. L.
K. H. 6^y. Imt. Evrog larlh bi-
oedh larlhacih y Gogledh. Fin
Ag y Ihas Guydhonod Kaerloyu
olh. Conft. pag. r^.
Yftori y diacihy ma! yd aeth
Mair i nev. Beata Maria ut in
Ccelum migraverit Coll. Jci Membr.
Init Melito uas Krift, KlgobEg-
luys Sardmci. Fin. Ag yn yn Dyu
anualianedig yn yr oes oefocah.
Conft. pag. 10.
Yftori Gercint vab Erbyn : Hi-
ftoria Geruntii Urbini fiUi. L. K.
H. 769 Ivit. Arthyr a dhevodes
dhala Lhys yng Hacr Lhion ar
uysk. Fm. Ag gan glod ag ct-
mig idhau e, ag i Eneid o hynny
alhan.
Trium Codicum Cornubienfium Un^ud fcriptorum, quamvis eorum meminerim in Prafatione Grammaticte
Cornubianx, in hoc Catalogo oblitus Jum. Horum duo extant in Btiliothecd Bodlciana, qui Interludia qu<s-
dam, (feu ut Author vocat ,OtAin3\\3. ^) ex Jacrd pagina defimpta, compleHuntur .
Prior in Membrand Scculo decimo quivto ftriptus, tria exhibet Ordinalia : L De Origine Mundi : II. De
PalTione Domini nollri Jeju chrifti: 111. Dc Rcfurredtione Init. Hie incipit Ordinale de Origine
Mundi.
Bens Pater'l En tas a nef ym gylewyr, Former pup tra gwrysj
Onan ha Tryon ynguyr, en tas han map han fpyrys :
Ha hcdhyu mc a dhelir, dreow grath dalleth an beys
Y lavaraf nef ha tyr, bedhens formys orthov brys.
Fin. Lcmyneugh pub wor tu tre, ha Mynftrillsbyfygh byfy. Fol. minori fubcraf.yihX. Bodl. B 40. Art.
£.v dono Jacobi Button Armigeri, e Comitatu Wigornicnfi. An.iCi'^. Alterum in charta firippt quidam
Guilielmus Jordarius Ak.\6\i.
Hie uvum tantitnt Ordinale habet, de mundi creatione (^ Diluvio. Init. Ego fum Alpha & Omega, Heb
delacha na dowethva. Fin.
Dewh a vorow a dermyn
Why a weal matters pur vras^ y^a fawy neb es kcUys
Ha Redemfion granneys <
Der vercy a Dhew an Tafe -)
Mynftrells grewgh dheny pcba^Del cw an Vaner han geys.
May hallan warbarth downfia X Bibl. Bodl. Arch. B ?i.
Neque in hdc Lingua t ant Urn fed(^ Anglice etiam hujujrnodi Comsdite olim conjcripta : ^}upd conflat ex Co-
dice 1:5. inter Digbcaous in eddem BibTtothecd ; «ii Originale de Sandia Maria Magdalena, /V mcipit.
I command fylyns in tie peyn of Forfetur. Fin. Now clcrkys wyth wocys cler, Te Dcum laudamus
let us fing. Explicit Oreginale deSandla Maria Magdalxni. If any thyng ainillcbe, Blame conning and
nat rac ; I delyrc the reder to be my frend, If ther be any amylle that to amend.
Tertium Codtcem ipjemet habeo munificentid y. Cl D. Joannis Anftis Ar. cut cr longe plura debeo j mihi, ob
expert am omni occajione bene^^-olentiam (^ ^equanimitatem, Jiimmd objervanttd colendi. Poema exhibet de Dom.
Noft. Jefu Chrifti Pafftone •ir Refirreffione, in membrand ftriptum-, at quandoiiel quo Authore, ciim^Ti-
tulo ^pie careat, omnino incertum -, quam-jis hoc exemplar fecuh decimo qutnto ex Chtrographo tribuendum
Init. Tays ha mab ha fperis lans
Wy a bys a leun golon ;
Re wronte dheugh gras ha whans
Dhe wollbwas y bailyon. Conft p. 4.1. in 1^0. mht.
Gallobritannorum Codices Manufcriptos quod attinet : eos libenter huic Catalogo inferuijfem, nift biUo in-
truente cum Montis Relaxi effem, priufquam aut Bibliothecas adeundi, aut Rei Antttpiaria ftudtofos conjulendi,
concelTa eft copia, Armoncanis Britannis inopinato c^ longe citiiis quam decreveram, valedicere coacius fue-
rim. Siqua aut:m kabeant in hoc genere vers antiqua, <^ qua: a Rei Antiquaria: ftudiofts, five j'uii fi-je no-
ftratibus, legantur non indtgna ; eorum Catalogum, fi non a VoHijpmo Petronio, ab alto quodam Scriptore
PatriO:, publici iuris fieri, nudm maxime exoptandum.
^ ^ Xxx TIT. VDI
[ a66 ]
T I T. VIII.
A
BRITISH ETYMOLOGICON
O R
The TVelJh Collated with the Gr^^A, and Latin and
fome other European Languages.
By David ParrvA.B. oijefus College^ Under keeper of the JJhmolean Mufeum,
T O T H E
RIGHT REVEREND FATHER IN GOD
HUMPHREY
LORD BISHOP
O F
HEREFORD.
My Lord,
^ H 1^ H E following EtymologicoH being an Enquiry into the Origin of a Language, which few, if
' H any living, have been fo converfant in as Your Lordfhipi I prefume (being embolden'd there-
I unto by thofe many Favours fo conftantly receiv'd ) to beg Your Lordflup's Perufal of lome
I fmall pare of it, before it be deliver'd to the Printer : The Author being, as well as my felf,
J^ not willing to publifli any Thing of this Nature, that has not had in fome fmall meafure, Your
Lorddiip's Approbation. The method my Friend has obferv'd in the following Colledlions, is very dif-
ferent ( I prelume not to fay better) from that of other Etymologifts. For in the hrll place, there being
no room here, had he been fo provided, for thofe Copious and Learned Quotations we find in Voffius's Ety-
mologicon of the Latin, and that of Monfieur Menage for the Fretich and Italian ; he has contented
himfelf with the barely writing down,onely fuch words of any Forreign Language, as the BrittJ]} feem'd
moft agreeable unto. And as to the Ufe and Signification of Words, he leaves the Reader to thofe
Accurate Proofs of them, in Dr. Davies's Didtionary, as the more proper Place for fatisfadtion in
that kind.
II. He has chofen rather to omit thofe words, the Origin whereof he could not trace, than tranf-
grefs the Method of Etymology ; as being more content to be found Ignorant , than with Ifidarus
Hijpahifis ( a ) and even fome very late Etymologifts , Ambitious of Remote and difficult difcoveries.
III. He pretends not with the Learned Fezron, to diftinguifli always what Words thofe Nations we
are defccndcd from, communicated to others; nor yet the contrary. For that feems Indifferent, the
End of I'uth Difquifitions being onely an Effay towards the tracing out by Language the Origin of Na-
tions, where Hillory is Comparatively, but Late and Invalid. And indeed feeing the Origin of Lan-
guages out of Dialedts,are owing not onely to the Addition and Change of Letters ; but alfo to an Omif-
fion of them and an Alteration of the Notions of Words ; ( /' ) I cannot fee what Rules there can be
for diftinguilhing thofe Words we have receiv'd from other Nations, from thofe they might have re-
eeiv'd from Ours. I mean from thofe that afterwards planted this Ifland ; or from Colonies that might
{a) Vide p. ^6. col. I. {i>) Vide p ■}.
have
T H E P R E F A C E. 2<if
have been ienr hence; as umioubtcdly ftlio' Come mainrain the contrary) the Armorlc Britans were •
leeing that at this day, lo iifc no other Argument at prelcnr, the People, whatever fomc of their Anti-
»ju;iries may, do no: pretend to be Gauls, bur call the Nciiihbouring Provinces fuch, and their Liit-
"MgcGalek; whereas they term their own BrecowfX-, as indeed it is, being yet almort as intelligible to
our Corni/h, as the illiterate Country-men of the VVtlt of E'lgl-vid, to thofc ol the North. I grant Dr. Pfi-
Ton (c) that in the main, there is much greater probability for the Antiquity of the Monofyllables •
but it's by no means, as he inlifts, a general Rule. For that the word.s of the fewer Letters are very
frequently lieriv'd from fuch as have more, is known to all from the daily Abbreviations we tind Lan-
guages I'ubj'rt to i and that it's fo particularly in mod W ords the BW/<77// have borrow'd from the La-
tin, will appear partly (I prefumcj from what 1 have tbferv'd of the Nouns in the Cor;.<///.. Grammar (J)
and partly from lome orlicr Notes in the firll Title of this Volume. '
IV. He has in the mam confined himfelf in this Etymologicon, to the Oldcrt or moft Simple Words :
I mean, to the Terms of fuch Idcis as are prcllim'd lb Obvious and Necenary, that a Language could
not want them; rot taking any notice of iuch words as thcfc in the Frf»f/& Etymologicon : yipocryph
jipozem, Jlfojlropke, Apoffutne, &c
V. He has thought i: molt ullful upon this Occ.fion, to write the Grw.f Words in the fame Letters
with the mljh, that lb the Analogy which when the Charaflcrs arc diflercnt, is not lb Obvious, mi-'ht
be the rcadii r pcrcoiv'd. For that Words arc much dil'guilc-1 by their diverfiry of Lcttcfs, we find very
evident, when we oblerve, that Iuch as are not daily converfant in the Saxon Book,-, do not thu' they
bo well acquainted with the Letters, immediately dilccrn their Identity or Affiuiiy with the prefenc
Englijh.
VI. Ahho' the Latitude he has taken in the Derivations, may fomerimcs feem extravagant to fuch
as have not been very Converfant in Obllrvations of this kind ; yet I prcfume there are no: many that
will appear lb to YourLordlhip; and but very few, if any, that may not be fufficlciitly Exemplified by
one Oblcrva:ion or other in the Comparative Etymology; to which he has therefore referr'd, occafionally
in fuch Etymons as feem'd moft remote.
It's to be own'd, this Collcdtion might have been much more Copious. But being the firft EflTay in
its kind, we hopi however it may not prove unacceptable i and that it may ferve aslt is, to give the
Curious in Languages fome fatisfadtion as to the Origin of Ours.
1 am very fcnliblc, that a great many Gentlemen (and amongft them Perfons of Learning and Can-
dour ) arc pcrfwaded the Derivation of any Greek or Latm from Weljl.\ is a mere jtft, and to be look'd
upon as no other than an Humour of maintaining Paradoxes ; or at belt but as a Gioundlels and very Er-
roneous Opinion. But it lliould fccm they do no: take notice that the Criticksare agreed on the Greek
and Latin's being, as to the main, but of one common Origin; that the Roman Authors themfelvts
dcriv'd divers of their Lati?: words from the old Gaulijh or Celtic, and that feveral of the greateft Phi-
lologifts of England and France, have maintained that to be the chief Remains fif not the whole j of
the Celtifie, which is fpokcn in Wale^, Corninal, and Bafs Bretagne. So that if they had made Etymo-
logical Ubfcrv '.tions, but fomc part of the Diverfion of their fparc Hours, they would not I prelume,
think fu.h Allcrtions fo extravagantly C nor perhaps in the Icaft degree J ridiculous.
As to the Propriety of fuch words as are common to feveral Languages : if the word can be fo de-
riv'd as to have its Origin explain'd in the one, and not in the other ; I think that wherein it's Intel-
ligible has the better claim : It it be Intelligible in both ; then that which has the oldcfl: Records.
But whsn the Kadix is undcrftood in neither; little can be fiid, but that (as above j the Monofyllable
is, if there be no appearance fiom fome circumftances.to the contrary, the Fkelier to have been the
Primitive. 1 hopj therefore, as to the Firft; That in cafe fome words v.'hich are common to the B/-;-
tijh with the Latm, Greek, or French, &c. can be explain'd as to its Origin, more to general fatif-
fadion in ihu Language than in the other ; it will be no Abfurdity to make ufe of Wdjh Derivations in
thofe Forre'gn Languages. I (lull therefore cffer Two or Three words of fuch as 1 take to be Ex-
amples in this kind, to Your Lordlhip's Decifion.
I. The La:in word Diico is fuppos'd by Voljius, to be dcriv'd from the Greek At/xaor iuixtuu monftro :
lit proprie ( la) s he ) Ducere Jit viam ofiendere. Now if Duco was ever equivalent to OBendo in the La-
tin, ss coming from the Greek Deiknuo; the Romans have not onely corrupted the word further than
we, who fay X><i«^w {to jhe-^'\ but alio quite loft its fignification ; and we have retain'd ic P'o^ut's offer in
this is, as ellewhcre throughout his Etymologicon, Ingenious and pbufiblc. But I muft needs fay vihh'Stiem-
hielm, Fe~ron, and others, that being folely intent upon the Greek, he is often at a lofs for what he
might have found in the Celtique {e} Duco we know, is the fame with our Tiiyfi, To lead, as Dux is
no other than our Tuyfig, A Leader, or General. And both our words come from the old Tiiys, a Head
or Beginning For that Tiiys was of that fignification, we find in that we call tke Ears of Corn Tviiys,
which arc lerm'd by the Armoric Britans Pennou it, by the Cornilh Pednou is, and in the Cantabrian
Burua ercincetaji ; which in all three Languages fignifies Heads of Corn If it be objected that the Ori-
ginal fignification of our Tyi'vs [iox Heads] docs not ihencc fo evidently appear; I lliall make it more
plain, by adding that in the Ancient ScotiJI} (which retains feveral Briti/h words long fince Antiquated
amongft us, a.t we others loft amongft them) Tis at this day fignifies A Beginnhig, and Tyidita^i, A
Head, or Chief.
1. Virga (lays the fame Author) plerifque fic diet -vtdetur, a vi fuJ in ligando. Sed reflius a -virendo,
&c. This, one acquainted with cur L.anguap, would have been more apt to have derived from
Brig [or Brigin'l a Top-branch, whence the Irifh Barrugal in the fame tenfe, as alfo our \ Brtger tor the
Hair of the Head; and probably the French Perrujue, aud Italian ' Parruca. Brig h maniteftly it ftlf
but a derivative from the Armoric Bar, which ( as well as the Cantabrian Burua ) fignifies the Top or
Summit of any thing. Bar his been alfo ufed amongft us for a Bujh or Branch. For we find that in
Moumotihjhire and Hertford-Jhtre, Mifsletiru), as being the onely Bulh that's never rooted on the ground,
is call'd Y;';elvar, q Frutex defuper proveniens.
3. Scolopax is we know a Greek word as well as Latin : V.'hence the Criticks derive it, I have not feen.
But Your Lordlliip has ere now, I prelume, obfervd that it's nothing el(e but Ylgylfog [or tysgvlfauc]
The Bill Bird: As we find it cail'd for the fame reafon Becaffe in the French, and eine Schnepff in the
Gtrman; and as we our felves call the Curlew Gyivinir 'Jbr GylziHhir,^ LongiroRer. As for our own
(fj Antiquiti dtsGaiiloit. [d] Pag. z\i. col r. [e) yide p 1<f.(ol. 3
X X X i '' word
2<$g
THE PREFACE.
word Kyffylog, or (as in Comijh) Kevelak, 1 take it to be no other than that common Tranfpofition
of the middle Confonants fuflficiently exemplified p. 7 viz. Kev'log for Kehok [or G:tvog] in the fame
manner as we ufe the word Gucvlug for the CorniJI} Guehek .
4. That 1 may not too muth prclume on Your Lordfhip's time, I fliall onely offer, one other Example,
which I have fomc hopes may incline the Criticks in this kind, however difpos'd before, to a full fatif-
fadtion, that there are ibrae manifcft Tracks of the Britijh in the Romari Language i and confequently
that a knowledge of that Tongue would be ufeful to the Latin Etymologifts, and to thofe that are cn-
gag'd in the Analyfis of fuch Languages as depend upon it. It's very well known to Your Lordfliip that
there is a confidcrable Agreement betwixt the forming of the Verbs in the Britiflj and Latin. Now to
me, it appears that the Variation of the Ferjhis are not accountable for in the Lathi without the help
of the Britijh. For we know that in the Britijh, thofe Terminations of Verbs v/hich make the diftindti-
ons of Pcrfons, are commonly nothing clfe but the Initial Letters of the Pronouns Perfonal. As, for ex-
ample, in the Verb uyv [I am] the v is the Initial of vi, [al. mi] /: So the t in uyt [Thou art] of
Ti, Thoui The e in Tinae, [He is] of fv. He; The » in Tdyn \corr. ydym] We arc, of vi. We; The
X in rdyx. Ye arc ; Of X"', Ye ; and in Tdyttt [They are] the Pronoun iynt [They] is in a manner
intirely preferVd. Now what I would propofe is ; That if we Ihould take leave occafionally, to re-
move the Pronoun ; whether it will not then appear, that Sum is nothing elfe but our mi y fy, [I am]
es, onely a variation of Dialed from uyt ; ejl, of f yjfyo ; and fuvi, of j ys ydunt. And if this ihould
fccm too much forced ; we may have recouife to the Cornijh, who fay, jOJfam, Sum ; Ox,, Es j Odzhi
r& ydzhi] eft ; ^^«, Sumus ; & Ezoh\ Ellis. Nor are wc further oft'in the Pretcr Tenles : For what
is Eras &' EraKt, bur the Cornjh Ezez Sc Oeze7iz. ? Or F» — /, but the fame as if they had faid, y vi a
fu & Fuis—ti, but Ti a fuos} And in the fame manner I take Occupavi, to be but as if thty had faid,
-vt a axyb j Occupafli, ys tt a axyb\ Occupavit, f '^ axuba-wt ; & Occuparunt, TCr iiytit a axyb. Now
whereas this Obfcrvatioa is ib dcfiftive in the Third Perfon Singular, and Firft and Second Plural ; iiiz,.
That I do not parallel thofe Terminations with the Britijh Pronouns ; I can onely fay that it feems moft
probable, that the Latin Third Perfon Singular, comes from their Id [or Is~\ and that we have loft it,
as they have our iqnt in the Third Perfon Plural : But that in the Firft Perfon PI. they have chang'd
iius ox nos (foro and « we find us'd indifferently in old Infcriptions j into mus. As to the Second Per-
fon PI. which they terminate in s and we in ;i; ; That, the' it may feem a little wide, is yet reconcile-
able. For that s in the Latin, French, and fome other Languages, anfwers to our x, is what is fuffici-
ently exemplified m p. 59. col. 3. and p tC. col. z.
Nor does this Obfcrvacion onely manifcft the Analogy of our Languages with the Latin, but alfo ex-
cludes theObjcdlion fome might propofe, that whereas we have a great many I,<7?;» words in the WelJJj,
they are onely Provincial or fuch as have continued amongft us ever fincc we were a Roman Province.
For all know, that at that time, there was no fuch word in the Latin, for the Pronoun They, as that
Termination of their Verbs, — ant, — ent, — unt, or — int, which 1 here take to be clearly interpreted
hy OUT iiynt, ox huynt, [Them, They] which is fometimes alfo int or yjit, as idhynt, [To them] odhiur-
lhy?it, [From them] &c. Varro does indeed inform us, that their Anccftors had call'd Father and Mo-
ther, as wc do ftill, Tata and Mamma (f); but what is here taken notice of, was it (liould Icem to him-
felf and their other Criticks immemorial. That there have remain'd fome words amongft us, lince we
were a lioman Province, is not at all to be doubted ; but of what kind thofe were, 1 have already di-
flinguidied in the Comparative Etymology (g). And this Notion of our liaving at that time borrowed
the main pare of fuch words, is in a great meafurc remov'd, when we compare our Language with that
of Ireland, which having not been a Roman Province, could not have thence receiv'd any. I own they
have fince, out of Books ; but they are, as thofe receiv'd into the Englijh, cafily diftinguifhed by Ety-
mologifts.
But what fully fatisfies the Curious, as to the Antiquity of the BritiJ1.\ is the great Number of words
we find therein agreeing with the Greek, and not afall with the Latin j and of others wherein wc are
Regularly in the fame words, nearer the Greeks than the Romans were ; both which being deducible
from the following Papers, and from fome Notes m the Comparative Etymology, I (hall onely iniiance
here, in two forts of Examples, not confining my felf to the Nominative Cai'ej Grammar being but a
late Invention in Comparifonof the Corruption of Languages j and ufing occafionally, as we find it in our
old Orthography, m and b for -v confonant.
1. Words differing from the Greek mainly but in the y^ddition of 'PtefoCinves, or Initial Mutes .
Savan f Saman , The mouth ; Gr. Stoma.
Q—z\Xy A burden ; A;Kthos.
C. Bohozek, Ir. Bo/st , Voor; Pto.s:os.
fT — ymmod ; [Tyuod] Sand; Ammos.
T — ruyn , The noje ; Rhin, Hence ; Penrhyn,
A Tromontory.
D — exxe, A beginning ; Arze.
D— uyrey, To arife; Airo.
D — igon, Sufficient ; Ikanos.
D — aiar. The Earth ; Era.
K — avod, A Jl^ower ; Hyetos.
X — Uthic, To pitjh ; Otheo.
X — uydho, Tojhell-. Oideo.
G — uala, Enough; Halis.
G — alht, A cliff ; [Maridun. Avood,'] Alfos
G— lain, Glaji ; Hyalon.
Yf— gavn. Light ; Kouphon.
K — rocnyn, A skin; Rhinon.
Yyr^es, A Roe ; D — orkas.
t Oban, [ovan] Fear ; Ph — obon.
t Tam, Tamuy, \_now Tav, Tavuy, Tcivy,
Tyiay, Dove, Dovy, c^c] The names of Jiveral
Rivers ; Po — tamos.
iDimet. Hetraan, To fly ; P — etomai.
Lhydan, Broad; P— latyn.
Lhuyd, [corn. Louyz,] Gray ; Po — lies.
Bruyn [& Pabuyren] Rujhes ; Pa — pyron.
Dalen, A loaf; Pe — talon.
Eden, A Bird ; P — eteinos.
Rhyd, [Z);<j/, Cornub. Rys] A ford ; Po — ros.
Rhedeg, To run ; T — xexo.
Dhoe, Tejlerday ; x — thes.
Rhaid, Necejjity , Dor. x — xtth.z.
Hoen, Mirth; G — anos.
Hogi, To whet; Th— ego.
Rhygny, To rub ; Th — ryganao.
{f) Vid. (^ Plaut. in MoJleUaria AH. I. Sc. 4.. ^ Infcript. Antiq. afud Scaligerum in Aufonianit Jjeliiomb,
L. I.e. 39. Mater etiamGrac. vett. Mfiftftri. Arijioph. Grammat. apud EuJlathium. (g) Pag. 31. col. z.
I a. Words
TFIE PREFACE.
269
I. Wards common to the GKck, Latin, and Wclill; luherein //^f Wcldl comes nearer than the
Latin, to the Greek.
Heil, H.iyl, Hoyl, L. Sol, Gr. Helios.
Hyn, Hcppian; Somniu i Hypnos.
Halen, 5.r/; Halon.
Huc/j, Corn. & S. W. Sex^ Hex.
f H.;m:il [cr hival I Sitntlis , Homalos.
Hucgrun l& xwgrua] Socer; Hckyron
Hua;, Sus i Hus.
Hily [Hc-la To hur.t'\ Sylva, Hyle.
Hotl, Clavus, Hclos.
Hclygcn, Salix^ Heliken.
Ban, Mons i B unos.
Pcduar, Shiatiior; Petora. Fefl.
Pymmedh^l C Pempas;] ^uintusi Pemptos.
Puy; ««', ^'>. Pis.
Pan, ^ando ; Penika.
Pobi, Cocjuo; Pcp'O.
Ardi, Urjii! ; Arkcos.
Klod iDial. Corn. KIbs] Lans, Klcos.
Glyd, yijit4s:, Gloio*.
t Kurm I Kuruv I Cervifia ^Kwrn.
t KaLm |K lavj Culmus -, KaLmos.
Guylo, Fleo ; Kino.
t K.or \_A Jheep, jpZ-fwire Korlan] ylries \ Krios.
Krau, Hara i /.oiros.
fGacni [Gayav, yid. pag. y. Ct/. i.] Hyems ,
AJcimas.
Taradr, Terebra; Tcrctron.
I Eb, Inijuio ; Epo, Enncpo.
I know it's a common objcdtion to Etymologifts ( by fuch as have not been much converfant in Ob-
fervations of this kind) that according to the Latitude they take, one may derive any one Language out
of any other. It's rccommcn.itd to th.ir Confidcrat'.on, whether th-y may not take that for a Latitude,
in a Study they are not fo well acquainted with, wiiith might uthcrwife I'.em Natural It's well known
to Your Lordlliip that there arc, as in all oth..T parts cf Learnn;.', divers funs of H-ymolig fts ; amongft
whom, fuch as do not build on Parallel OuLrvations, arc- apt ;o flv.-w more Fane/ than Judgement, and
lb become dcfervcdly Ridicul'd. It ought not to be won.icr'd ar, that there lliould be a confiJe able
number of Words of common Origin among the Languages of Europe-, ard amongft the Bordering
Countries of all Parts of the World. But 1 prefume there is a very wide- Dift' rcnce b.tw x the Agree-
ment, I have fliew'd throughout the Comparative Etymokgy, of ihc- Irifl} or Anci-jn- Scotijh with the
Britijl} i and that which would appear betwixt th: Englijh znd Spanijh ; oi ( where it's mu^h more to be
cxpeded ) between the mouern French and old Francic. There's nothing wherein Lani<uages more Ge-
nerally agree, than in the Numbers ^ and yet, exctp ing in one or two word , we find no Agreemcnc
from One to Ten in the Bafyue or Cantabrian, {which we find thus in Vukanius, (h) Bat. bi, iru, /a'u,
tojt, Jey, Jljajhf't, Jl.wrci, -jedraci, amar) with ;iny other European Language. Wh^ ther Bat may be our
fBaut, [the Thumb J Bi, bis, [a Finger] />», h:rvis, verput [the long Finger] Lau, hu [a Hand] Bo/,
Poft, which in the Bohemian fignifies the F//? ; And whether ^mar [Ten] may be from the Ir//Z> nilmir
[all the Fingers] is as all other conjcdtures, humbly fubmicted 10 Your Lordfliips better Judgement,
by
Your Moft Obedient Servant,
E. LHUYD.
(h) Boniv. Vulcanius De Lit. & Lingua Gccaruro, &c. Lugd. Bat. 8vo. 1^97.
y y y
Tit. VIII.
[ i-70 ]
TIT. VIII.
A -N ESSAY
TOWARDS A '
BRITISH ETYMOLOGICON.
AN Abhejs, W. Abades; H.
Abadejfa.
An Af'bot, Abad; Dial
Corn. AbiZ, Gr. e^ L. Aias. H.
Atad.
To Abide ^ Aros; G- S'arrefier.
Able, Abal ; Dial. Corn. Ha-
bal ; I ,. Habilis.
To be Abk, Dizon^ Gt.Jficuein.
z. W. Ev a all \_He can] Can.
t Ahal.
An Abode, Bod ; An habitation ;
As Bod Edern, Bod Eon, lirc
Boh. Obydly.
Above, Ar, Odhi ar ; C & Ar.
Uar, Oar, Germ. Uber, Gr. Hy-
per, a. W.Yuch; Germ. Hochj
Hib. Suas, Gall Sus,defus. Yuch
hen, Hib Oskion, Cant. Game-,
Exta Difeipulua M^gijlniareu gai-
veco. The Dil'ciple is not above
his Maftcr. Mat. lo. a.j.. GiHie?t
Gaiiiera, Above all. L. 3. 20.
About, Am, in compojitions as
Amdo, ^ Ihroud, 5cc. h. Am, as
Amhio, Gr. Amphi.
To Accujlom, Arvery ; It. Avez-
zare.
Ach, Dolur, Poen; G. Ooleur,
Peine i L. (ir H. Dolor.
An Acorn, Mes, [fing. Mefenl
Ger. Maft. V. App.
An Acre, Pledryn, Cereticenfi-
hiis. al. Kledrcn; \_pertica~\Qx.Vle-
tkron. a. W. Eru, Gr. Arpent.
An Adder, Guiberj G. Gvy-
ire, L. Viper a
To Adorn, Hardhy; Gr. Artuo.
Advice, Kyflyl; a L. Covfdium,
ut a Confiantino, Kyftennin, ^ a
Co7ifejjio, Kyftes.
• After, Gucdi ; Cant. Guero, Gr.
Epeide. a. Ucdi, f Ueci; Gr.
Meta.
Again, Drachefn; G. Derechef.
2..W. Etto & t ctua> Gt.Eti, aute.
Againfl, Yn Erbyn ; q. d. In
Caput, ut Cornubicnpbus, uar bidn.
<^ Enap, q. d. In facie?>i. At.
Enep, & Hib. Anaghaidhi ?"<"/
idemjonat, uti (^ a gion.
Age, Oed ; Cant. Adiu. i Cor.
7 36. H. Edad, L. JEtas, Gr. £-
rij^-, A year.
To Agree, Kordioi X^.Concordo,
G. Accorder.
An Ague, Y Dhyrton, a Lat.
Tertiana. 2. W. Kr>^d, i Gr.
Kradao, concutio , A ft of an
Ague, \V. Acfis, O" G. Accefs, a
Lat. Accejfus. Flin.
Atd or help, Perth ; Gr. Boe-
theia
Air, Auyr; Gr. Eol. Auer, G.
Air, L. Aer, It. ^ri<7, H. ^rp.
To Ate, Dolyrioj G. Doloir,
L. Dolere.
Alas ! Och ; Belg Ach. 2. W.
G— uacvij L.Tae mil:j, H\(p. ^ua'y
de mi, Dal. Vay. 3. W. Hai hou !
Gr. O" L. Ho;, /?fa !
An Aider-tree, Gucrnen ; Gr.
Aigeiron, Noni. — os.
Ale, Kurv, Kuruv, f Kurm ;
Gr Kourmi. Potionis Genus ex
hordeo, interdum & ex tritico,
iberis Occidentalibus & Britannis
ufitatum. Diofc. L.z. C. no. vid.
App ad calceni bujus Etymol.
An Alc-koujeji' xf^m, f tabarn ;
L. Taherna, a Cottage.
To Alight, Dilgyn^ a Lat. de-
fcendo.
Alive, Ryu'; L. Vivvs & f -B'-
T(w, G. Vif, Dalm. chiu.
aU, Hull ; Gr. Uolos. a, W.
Pob, Gr. ?as, H. Kada. 3. \V.
Kubul ; Sclav. KiUu. An jKiblu }
Alms, Elyfen ; Gr. Eleeinofyne.
1. W. Cardod, a Lat. Ckaritate.
-^loft, Yyji\ ; Gr. Hypfelos. i.
W. Yuch ; Germ. Hoch.
Alone, Unig, fUnic ; L. Unicus,
Although, Eifioes, An f Eivfios
SEimfios.' Gr.H«>»?ff.f. Hib.Achd,
Germ. Edoch.
Al-cpays, Byth; Dalm. Vagda.
I Am, Y vi fy [ e^ mi y {y']
H.rofoy, h.Sum. Vid.Epilt. De-
dicat.
Amber, Guevr & f G— uemr ;
Belg. Amer.
Ancient, Vid Old.
And, Ac e^ Ag ; L. Ac, Hib.
Agus, Dan Oc, Sax. Ock.
Anger, f Iredh ; Lat. /r^r. Gall.
^»-j Cant. Hira. Colol" 3.8
To be Angry, Digio; Gr. Odyffb,
& W. Brox), Gr. Bruxo
An Ankle, Pher; Ar. Uphern,
Gr. Sfhyron.
To Anoint, Elio; Gr. Akipho.
Another, All, arall; f. q. Yr all ;
Gr. Alios, L. Alius.
To Avfteer, | tb (^ Heb, unde
Atteb (i^■ Gurtheb ; Gr Epo {dico.]
An Ant or Pifmire, Morgrigin ;
C. Murrian, Hib. Moirb, Gr
Myr?nex.
An Anvil, Ennion ir Eingion;
Gr. Akmon.
Apparel, DiUat ; Hib. f Diol-
lait, C. DilliZ. q.
An Apple, Aval ; {Dimin. f A
malyn] Gr Melon.^\\<\. V^M
commut.p. 23. col.T..
An Apple-tree, Avallen ; Gr
Melea, Acc. Melcan.
An Arch, Blta ; Hifp. Boueda.
ToArife, f Duyrei cfr' Aruirein
Gi.Aetrem, Hib.Eirigh, h. Erigo
An Arm, En\X O" Brcucn .
Gr. Braxton, a. W . Angcll ; Dav
Gr. Angkale.
The Arm-pit, Kefel, Gall. Aif-
felle, Hib. Aigal, Lat. Axilla.
Arms, ArvK ; L. Arma.
An Arra?id\orErrand'\ NcgeSj
L. Negotium.
Arrant, Pur; L. Purus.
An Arrow, Saeih ; Hilp. (^ It.
Saetta, L. Sagitta. Vid. App.
The Arfe, T— in; Hib. T-6n,
Lat. Anus
Thou Art. Ti [orTu] Yffv ;
Lat. Tufis, Gall. Tu fois.
As, Mai, Val ; Forte ab Haval
[ S. Hamal ] quod a Gr. Homalos,
Jimilis, Hib. Mar.
As much, Kyn, f Cein ; Cant.
Cein.
An Ajlj-tree, Onnen e^ On ,■
Lat. Or7m, The wild Ajh.
Ajhes, LLydu ; Gr. Sp—lydos.
To Ask or defre , Deifiv, (^
Dymyno, f Deilim , Gr. Deomai,
fut. Deefomai. C.P.dzha, Lat.i>/c.
z. W. Ceifio; L2.1 . &luaJo . 3.W.
Attolwg, Gr. Aiteo. Glacn.Kupio,
Lat. Cupio.
Askew, Ar draus ; G- Pe tra-
vers.
An Afs,A{ya; L Ajimt. Vid.
App.
ToAfloniJb, Synny ; G.EJlonner.
An Aunt, Modrib ; L. Matre,
Matertera
An Arpger, Taradr; Gr. Tere-
tron.
An Ax, Buyall; Q^-whether
from the Gr. Bole, jadtus; orBuala
■which in the Irijh fgnifies to Ihike ;
and whether the Irijh Tuidh which
fignifies the fame, may come fom the
Greek Thucin, or as in the Modern
French I'uer.
Thi
Tit. VI II. A British Ktymologicon.
271
r) n . yl black berry j Gl . MetiTon
To hefeech. Dyii yno , CjT. Hen
»"" 1 VV.Kcifio, I geilio j Gr.
j^gaiomai, J ar &PfJ». j. C
1 ii./ji.i, l.ar. Fero"^'
Tn Betray, iii..dy ^j- Brady;Ky]
L Prodo
Better, CuclJj l.r.Mtlmt^ G,
WW iwtia/eiiJrM fafms commu
tavtur. l,d f i^ cot 1, Gr. KtfA
B^Tfw,/. Cr MetM, \V Gucdi
O' '-CI . .-/ffcr.
Tt> Bid ar conimavd, Er;Ki ; Gr.
^'rx.0 i.W Kri; La Im-pfro
B<e, t Hydr. Gr Mros.
^ Bill or Beat, Uy- ry» ^Hib.
kin. w«oa W, tkhyii, AV/Sf,
hW? e^ K nrh , n, [ Promontorium ]
Gr Rhhi, (^ Rkyngxos \ id Btak
A Birch tree. He u.n [ plur
Be uj Luc Betula.Ttiutut Be
doUo, It. Bieto a
A Bird. Adcryn; Gr Oryis
a VV. Edin; Ar Lz n, Can. 17^,
H.b. ton, Gr Oionis. t, ar'
L— abusj Lac Avis, & \ .-ihis
Birth, Gcntoi^e h i Gi . Qenete,
Genejts. ^
A Bijhnp^ Efcob i La:. Epifiopm
yid.pag. 5^ col 3.
-^ fi'^ i am. Cammed j Gr. Ta
mos.
To Bite, Dargnoi ; Gr. Dahw
S W knoi; Gr Kejireo, lo pierce
or flab, ^rBratliy inWclJb is^us'd
for both
Bitter, ;!ju.ru; Ar. AJuero ^
Feio, Lac. ^' ic! Amaro, Boh
Horki, Cane Karmiv : w» q. d
\\ . a;ii ru)n ^»/ t Chucrnyn
A Bladder, ^Ucfig n^ Lat. Ve-
flca, H. ^<y5ga
.^ Blade as of a Sword, Scc
LLavn, Ij^ Lanin] Gr. Lamna
To Blifpie, Kably ; G Accabter
A Blaft, ;i:urhy; Dial. Arm.
;«UZyJCanc. Pifsa. P. (^C. muc
/>. 20 fo/. 2.
To B/e/}, BendithiOj <iBcnd:thj
L. Bene did io.
Ble-w, Glasj Gr. Galafls, L.
B//W, D— all ; Gt.Alaos 2. Ar.
Ttual, [Tyuyihj Gr.Typhlos. 3
VV. fCoLg, Hib.Caoth. L C^fw.
^ Blot or ^ot, Magal ; Lat.
Macula.
Bloud, Guaed , uaed ; Canr.
Odda, odola. 2. W. Krau, Lulac
Krae Boh. t^r Pu). Kreu.
A Blov or flroak, Dyrnod ; i
Durn, pugnus. Nrjcio tamen an
mde Bi.'h. Uiidcrtni.
To Biow.S VV Huac^Muych,-
; Dial C Hutz] A Blaft, Gr
Aeix..
A Boar Bj dh, Vacdh ; c^ Dial
CJ \ acz. An forte him Lai Birrcs
aut Verrt-.^ oh, s, ant z, m r, mu-
tator Scribebant eiiim veteres, ut
monet Feftus, Majifiiiis, rrciofi
bu-, L.lit.us, &'■. quarpofiea. Ma-
jor bu', r elioribU', l.aribuv
To Boar, Taradry ; Ar. Tr'cy-
dfiy <f" Tardha, (Jr.Titrao. V. To
Bore
A Board or Plant, Aftyllen,
Jj'-
a
The Back, Kcvcni C & Ar.
Ktin Gall Efchme, Ital Schiena.
BackTrard,i\r6[y GM D'arritr.
Bad, Mai J L. AJafia. x. VV-
GuacI & Uai.1; L. f'llis.
A Bag, %i.. , G. Sac. L. Sae-
CHS. Vid jipp
Bait ; to Hib'e at a bait, Knichio ;
Gr. Knetto, Scalpo.
To Bake, I'ot'i j Gr Pepto.
A Balance , Tavol, i Tabol ;
L Tabula, It. Tavola.
Bald, Mod, Ba.'d-pated, As alft)
wane ng horr.s cr crop-car'd ^ Gr.
Mitylos
A Ball. Pel; L. Pila.^c
A Band, Colcr ; Lat. CoUare.
A Band or Tye, Ar. Amar , Gr.
Harnmi, Ga t Amara
Ba'tdy-legd, C 3Tig)tf g; Hifp.
Cancaiofo 2 VV. CrUm, Crooked ,
Pol. Chromi.
A Bar or Lattice, See Klcdrcn ;
Gr. K'eithron avx Ia ■ Clathrus.
To Barb nr Vrim, Kncivio, [to
P:ear ; Gr K«!0
Bare N ch; Lat. Niidus, G
Nud; [t Igriudo. 1. W. Lhym-
myn, Gr Gynnon.
To Bark, Bav by [to bait] B.'ig.
Baifen, Ci Ahbayer.
The Bark of a Tree. Plisk ; [a
husk] Gr. Phloios. G. Pelajfe.
Bar'y, Haid 1 i An forte olim
Hairahj a Lat. Hordea ? Hib. enim
Orn
Barm, Byrym, f Bcrym ; Lat.
Termentum.
A Barn, Yskvbor, from Yikyb,
A Sheaf, Jo call d from Vskyb or
LlcipiLit Scop^e] Ab.efom.
A Baron, Brcir j Germ. Freher,
La: Baro
Bafe or mean, G— uael ; LaC. Vi-
lis, I ir phaulos
A Ba'ket, fom the Brifjh B.f-
gco, Tthich M rttal calls l^alcuda.
W Kaiic.i; A Hampire, Gr
Kalathos, Ir Kiiv.
A Bajlard, B.liardh. De hoc fic
Davili', s in Didionario Britannico-
Latino Hanc-jodm, inqu:', /bi»»/
conatu mu'tiim laborant, a Teuton.
Belf, Gall Hijf>. Ital aliiffie lin
guis deducere qtiam nulla labure Bri-
tanv.tm effe comperient a (Ls Awjn;
mhiime profundus, <^ T.;riih, Ger-
mmatio. T rai u, Germivare, Pul \
lulare CJ" Salire, oriri ut fontes q. d
qui itov a prcfmda 1^ antiqud nobi-
Ittate ortum deduiit Jed qui nuper
ortm ejf c~ germ max- it
A Bat or Rere ir.ouje. Vflum,
from LLum, Bare.
A Battle. fPlymnuyd, Gr Pole-
mos
To Ba-ml, B'xdhio ; H b Glao-
dha, Gail. Glotir 2 VV. KLbar-
tihy ; Gall- clabauder ^.W Uylo;
To cry, [f LJ)lanil Pol Volam. 4.
W. Krio; G Crier ^ W LLe-
ven [^LLcmemj L^i.Clamo, Hii'p.
LLamir.
A Bay, Coro, Zanz ; Boh. Za-
nadri
Bay-colour' d.Qumt; H.b.Uaine
quod Gr. Kyanos — eos.
Wi'rf*, I'ig, Miij Puo&cBig
G. tj- btlg hec At Bee. z \\ .
Giiv, Gyl-yn,c^Golvyn; Dalm.
Klyi'un, tiuv Kliin
A Beam, J cult ; Lat Trabs.
ABean.Vi, [ling. Fjcn] Lat.
Faba, Germ. Bohne, Bclg. Bon
To Bear or carry, [I'oni 11 ; Lat
Porto. I \\ . A. ucuh; Gt Airo,
Airomai.
A Bear, Arrh ; Gr. Arktos .
A B,ard. Barv, f Barb'; Lat.
Barba. Hi! p. Barvas
A Biaji, Ann el ; Laf. Animal
To Beat or ft tike, Kuro ; Gr.
Krouo 2. VV. I'uyo ; (.jr. Paio.
3 VV. Dilio; Gx Thlao 4 Ar
H.Ura; Gr Flao, \\x\.F!efo. 5:
W Fullo; q. d. Lat. Fujltio pro
fuftigo.
A Beaver, Avangc ; Jrom Avon
[or Anion] a Rrver, q. a Lac Am-
nicKs.
A Beck or nod. Am— nad ; Lat
Nutiis '
A Bed, Guely [D/w»». Guelyan]
Gx Kline 2 W. LLerty; A
lodging, perhaps from LLc tv, Hnuje
room, or rather jrom Lat. Leffvs,
I:. Let to.
A Bee, Gucnynen ; C. Guanan,
Gr in Ace Keoenon.
A Bi-ech-tree, Monm. (^ Glam.
Fuu> dhe i.p/«r. Fauydh.^owFau
& Giiydh, Trees, G Fau & Fou.
Gx. Fegos, Lac. FagKS, Cant. Pa-
goa \ 111 j^pp,
A Bcefom, Yfgyb ; Hil'p. £/
coba, Lat. Scopa 2.\V. Ar Bala n,
[Broom] G. B.la\, W. Banadl
A Beetle or Mallet, MorthU)!,
It. Martello.
A Beginning, D— eA-'re ; Gr.
Ar/:e
BMnd, Ar 6! ; Hib Do reir, G
Darriere. 2 W. Urth Yskil [S.
L ul.'l q. d. G. Daii Oil.
Behold, Uel?; Gall roila. 2
VV. A en There, L. Ecce.
To Belch, Bythcirio ; Gr. Ptairo,
tojheez^
To Belief". Koclio ; Ger. Glou-
ben & r Keloubo, Megiftr. in Did.
Multilwtui.
A Belt, Kloch; G. Cloche.
To Beltoin, Brcvy ; 1 f Bremy]
Hiip Bramar 2.\V'. BciX'O ; Ar.
Biiceljt, q d. Lar Mugilo, Gall,
Mugter. A Bellorving , Brcvi.d ,
antij. Bremiad ; Hilp. Bramiuo.
A Bellows, Megin ; i'ol.Miechy.
A BeUy, BjI, boly ; Hib. Bolg,
Cam. Sabeico 2 W. K .ul & Koul.
Gr. Koilla 3.W KciV; Gr Ga-
fter. 4. W.Torr. Lat Thorax
To Belong, Perthin ; L pertineo.
A Belt,^en^t:\; Lar. Cmgulum
2 W. Gur g)S ; Perhaps from
Guu^i "fhich in the B sk wCan-
'.■ihtvii\ ftgnifes Abou:. Gcr. Cur-
tel, Beg" Girt I
A Bench, M ing? ; Gall. Banc
To Bend, K.ammy ; Gr Kampto
2.\V l^lygy; [fi'Lgy j L.t. Fie-
do, plico Cir. Pteco
Beneath, Is ; Hib. S— ios, Gall
Des—fous.
A Berry, Mvyu; \_fing. Mue-
, Y y y *
27*
r pi Eftiiri Gr Stekxos, Trtmcus. I A Boivr^ Pabell [S. W. Pcbill] Broom, N. W. Banadj ; S. W.
2 W. Ais eJ^ Eifen; G. yiif &c\Lzt. Papi/io. \ & C. 13anal, Ar. BaLn,- tvtevce
Tit. VIII. A British Etymologicon.
Aifell. 3.W. Plank i L. P/anca
A Boat, Bid:, G. Bateau. 1.
Yfgraph; G- £^«'/, Gr. <^ Lac.
Skaphe. ^
A Bodkin, Guaell j Gr Kalamis.
A Body, Korphj Hib. Corp,
L. Corpus. WCorphorol; L.Cor-
poreus.
To Boil, Berui; & Brydio, To
heat, Gr. Brazo. 2. W. Sio, Gr.
Zeo.
Bold, Eon; Boh. Coen, Ger.
Kiibn. At forte Eon, q. An— ovn,
i. e. irttrepidus, abjque timore.
A Bolt, tBliv, blivin [fBlimin]
Gr- Belemnon. Dav.
A Bone, Askurn ; Cant. He-
fljurra : Haren Hejhurkik, His bone.
Jo. 19. 3(>.
A Book, LLyvyr [f Libir] L.
hiber. Cant. Liburrua.
A Boor or Peafant, LLavyrur ;
G.Laboureur, H. Labrador. From
the Lat. Laborator.
A Boot, Bottas; Hifp. Botas,
Boh. Skorne, forte ab Eikir quod
Britannii Crus.
The Borders or Mears of a CouJt-
trey , Cyffinise; L. Covfinia, It.
Confiui.
To Bore, Ebillio 5 Gr. Obelizo.
V. To Boar.
To be Born, Geni; Gr. Geino
mat.
To Borrov, Benthykio, a Ben-
fig ; quod a Lat. Beneficium.
A Bofim, S. W. Koel ; Gr
Kolpos. a. t Aigre, Afgreien ; Ar.
Askleian, Gr. Angktn.
A Bottom or Foundation, Syl-
vaen/roraSyl Lat Solum,<ix Maen,
A Stone, whence the Latin Maenia
or Msenia. A bottom of yarn, Sx*.
W. Pellen; Qt. Piloton.
A Bough or Branch, Kloven ;
Gr.K/o« 2.W.OIgol, Gr Ozos.
3. W. Yfglodyn ; A chip, Gr.
Klados, Ace. Kladon.
A Boul, Bul ; G- Boule, H. Pol-
la, Germ. Kugel. C enim aut K
initiate apud Teutones, iialet B Bri-
tannicum ; G medium (^ finale fape
<^ in plerifqae Unguis liquefcit. Vid.
pag. 20. col. 3. p. 25:. col. I. &
p. 9. col. 2. S'V- ^*' ^^^- ^■
A Bouljler, Gobennydh, From
Pen, A Head; as Cervical fi-om
Cervix ; and as the Gr. llfi(m((»-
A<wor. 2. C. t Plyvog from Plyv,
Feathers, as the Latin Pulvinar,
the Hutch t Pulb, and the Englijli
, Pillow.
A Bound or Limit, Tervyn ;
I Gr. ^ Lat. Terminus. 2. Arm.
IHarz; Gr. Horos. 3. W. Fin,
\y3henceX^tz.A Fin, Finnant, Kyf-
fin, &c.] Ger. Fiin, L- Finis.
I A Bom, Bua ; Dan. Bue, Belg
Boghe, Germ. Bogen. 2. C & Ar.
IG— uarrak; Gall. Arc, It. Arco
j L. Arcus.
The Bowels, Kolyddion; Gr
I xolat, gen. plur. zoladon
A Boy, Guis ^Cuas ; Gr. Pais. \ Ba ay for a broom or ieejom w the
Vid. V.mutat. in C, Scc- p^g.zo. ' Fre^ich ; and alfoh^njn feme parts
col. I. 2. ^ p. 2+. c. 2. W. Bach; j of Frajice, for Broom. Vid. Bce-
Parvulus, & Baxgen, Fuer. \ iom. '
7 he Brain, Ymmennydh ; Gr. I Broth, Kaul ; L. Caulis, [a
Meninx, The membrane i7iclofingtkc\pot- herb!] 2. PrefyAI; Hib. Prai-
Brain. But ymmennydh ts deriv'd j l'ca;K ; L. Braffica. [cabbage ] 3
fiom ) m mhen [q. d. in the Head~\
as the Gr. 'lyy.tpxx®^ & s'/typ ; iBhich
is evident fi-om the Cornijh name
Empinion, and the Arm. Empen,
and the Irijh Inchinn.
A Bramble, Hib. Dres, S-VV.
Dryfiien; C. Drcizan, Boh.O/ra-
zina. An q ys Dryfien ; H. Carfa.
Vid. D dr C commut. p. 23. c 3.
<6- p. 27. c. 3.
Bran, Bran ; Ar. Bren, Gr Pe-
tyron.
A Branch, S W. Kloven; Gr.
Klon & Klema. 2. \V. Oigl, Gr.
Ozos. 3. Gr. Kladon, W. Yiglo-
dyn, A chip.
A Brand : A Fire-brandy oxjx\,
L. Titione, the abl. ofTiUO.
A Brand-iron, I'rybedh; Ar,
Trcbc7,, Gr. Tripos.
Brafs, Ar. Cuevr ^ f Cucpr ;
Canr. Cobre, Lat. Cuprum.
To Bray in a Mortcr, Briuo ;
Gr. Phoruo, Gall. Broyer. 2. W.
Maeddy ; Gr. Matto.
Bread, Bara ; Gr. Bora '\_meat'\
Norveg. Bro, Id. Burt, Get. Brot,
Bdg. Broot. Vid. App.
To Break, Torri; Gr. Thrauo,
Hung. Torot, G. Tailler. 2. Hib.
Brifim, Gall. Brifer. 3. W.Rhuy-
go, To tear; Gr. Rhegnumi & £-
reiko.
The Breafl, Ar. Peitrin; L Pe- I Gr. Dragma
ilore. 2. The breaft [Lat. Mamma] Phakelon.
W. Bron; Gr. Brun. Vox lnfan-\ A Burden, EaJAi ; G. Faix, L.
tium Jeu puerorum adhuc balbutien-'^^^fiis, Gr AAJchos. 2. Phardel ;
tium, (^c. Ariftoph. ' Gr. Phortion, G. Fardcau.
A pair of Breeches, Closj It. | To Burn, LLolgi ; Gr. Phlego
Calze. , [ & in future ] Phlexo , flekfo ;
roB?«p, N.W. Darllau ; Forte\Cxo^i. Zafgati. x.Deiho iTofinge;
ab Arluyo, Paro, Conficio. S. W. 1 Gr. Tyfo
Erowcs probably fom Brud, Hot.
As the Greek ^^{4^ fiom i^tu. G.
Brouet.
A Brother, Brand, [pi Brodyr]
fBrau:; Sc\zv.<d-'?o\. Brat i \>,oh.
Bradr, L.Frater. 2. Ar. Brcur;
G. Frere.
A Bubble, Pumpl ; Gr. Pom-
pholyx
A Buck, ^ux ; Ger. Bock.
A Buckler^ f AltaLr, aes ; Gr.
Ajpis, a roimd Jljield. 2. Tarian ;
Gr. Thyreon, an oblong one. 3. Yf-
guyd ; H lip. Efgudo ; both fom the
L. Scutum ; arid that from Cutis
( or as in Greek uK\n<^) a skin ; as
the Armor ic Boucli lezcr, Corium
hircinum.
A Buffle or Bugle, Biial; Gr.
Bouvalos.Euzlynia Drinking horn;
Bubalinus.
To Build, Adeilady ; probably
from the Latin ^dills.
A Bull, Taru ; G. Toreau, It.
& H. Toro, (jr. Tauros , Ger.
S-tier.
A Bullock, BuftaA; ; Gr. i-ortax.
Vid. r 7nut in s. pag. 32. col. i.
A BuU-wark, Kaer ; fiom Kay
Claudo.
A Bunch of Grapes, Ar. Bot,
But ntfin ; Gr. Botrys.
A Bundle, \\l . (Q- Ar.S'el— drcm ;
Phagoden ; Gr.
Maxy ; An a L. Mifceo ? It. MeBo.
A Bridegroom, GQr Puys ; [Ar.
Ozca; ] Cant. & It. Spojb. 2. W.
Gur priod, priod-dhyn ; Ger. Breu-
tigam.
A Bridge, Pont ; L. & It. Fonte.
A Bridle, Fruyn ; G. Frein,
Frain, Lat. Franum. 2 Ar. Bnd ;
Gr. Bryter. Pezr.
Bright,G\oy\ii Gr. Aglaos,g(it\.
Aglaou 2. W. Yfplennydd , L.
Splendidus.
A Brim or Bank, f Or ; L. Ora,
Gr. Horos, Terminus. 2. W. Kur
(^ Godre; Sclav. <^Dal. Kra.
Brittle, Bray; Belg. Broes, 2
Hydor; Gr. Euthrauilos.
Broad,LL.ydin ; Gr. Platyn, in
ace. 2. Rhuch; Gr- Eurus.
A Brook, L. Torrens ; An forte
a Brit. Tardhy, Scaturio ? LLe
mae Fynnon >'n tardhy, 6cc. audt-
tur apud Breconienfes ©- althi Vof-
fius a torreodeducit, quia/aj?/;rcitO
A Bowl, Vid. Boul. A BoWflr torrefcit ac liccitur. Vel (orrcns di-
! Difl}, N. W. Fiol ; Gr. «^ Lat. citur quod unda rapido impciu
\Phiala. I seftuet, &c.
To Burnijl}, Kaboli; L. Polio.
To Burfl or Break, Rhuygo j
Gr. Ereiio.
To Bury, Cladhy, To bury, at
alfo to dig; Gr. Glapho, To dig.
1. Ar. Sebclia; L. Sepelio.
ABuJlj, fBar; -whence Y.s;elvar,
Mijfelto. Vid. Epifi. Bed. Cant.
Berroa,
Bufinefs, Neges; G. Negoce; L.
Negotium.
A Buskin, IKyran; Gr. Ko-
t homos.
But, Ekhy r iGr Atar. i.Ond;
G. Ams. 3. C. Ma cr Mar [if,
but if] H. Mts, G. Mais.
A Butcher, Ki5ydh ; Ar. Kijer;
fiom Kig, Flejh ; as the Greek Kftv-
■nuXn;, and the German Fleil'chhac-
kcr, &c. Vid. Flejlj.
A Butler, f Trulliad; probably
from the Latin Txulla, a Drinking
cup.
A But or Vat, Sec. Tynell ; It.
Tonello.
To Butt as .ji?/iW;S.W.Toppi; H.
Topetar. a.Ym-gornio; H.Cornear.
Sutter
A British Etymologicon.
27}
Butter, Ymcnyni C. ManynJ yl Cjfock or Soulditrs C/oai,l
H. Alantequa. Hygan, Hygancn ; Gr. Sagon, Sa-
A Butterfly, Glam. (^ Monm. \ganojt. IVe find hy Varro this -jj as
Pelle cr Pelfeyn ; Ar. Balaucn
G. Papil/on, Lac. Papi/io,Papi/io?te
A Buttock, Klun i L. Clunis.
A Button, Boctun f (^ Cor. Bot-
tum ] G. Boiiton, H. Boton, It
Bottone.
To Buy, 'Prynj; Cr. Priamai.
A BuzjtrJ, Bod i L. Buteo.
By or through, Truy, druy ; C.
Dcr, Bclg. Doer, Gcr. Durch.
C
Cabbtge, t Brcfy;i ; L Brafltca.
X. W. Kaul ; Ar. Caulcn,"Gr.
Kaulos, L. epulis Brcfy;e vr yd,
Napus; q.d. BraJJica arvenfis fne
fe get a lis.
A Cake, Tcifen ; jrom Toes ,
Dough, which feems derivd from
the Greek and 'Latin Depfo, To
knead or mould. \'id. Loaf.
A Calf, LLo ; C. Leauh, ^
t Lo^' ; P^. Luc. Kefcio an agvaf-
cat Polonorum Cztelc, df Dulm.
Te-lc.
The Citlfof the Lez,, Kroth ; Gr.
Gajlt'^ GaRroknemicn
ToCaU,Gi.\\jL; Gr Kaleo.
ACan,?ikri hngl- A Pitcher,
Cant Pegar.
A Candle, Kanuyll ; Gr. c^ L.
Kandela. The Britijh fl.^ould feem
deriv'd from Kan, lyktte, and Gue-
ned or ueledjTV /?* ; as the contrary
Tyuylh [Dark] fom Dy, Black,
&c'
A Cane or Reed, f Kaun, Kou-
nen; Gr. Kanna. z. f KaJam,
[Stravj'] Gr. e^ L Kalamos.
A Cap, Ar. Cabtl ; It. CapelJo,
Boh. Klobauk. 1. Ar. Tok ; Turc.
Takia. 3 Hib. Bired ; Gr. Vulg.
Bareta, It. Barretta, Sclav Ba-
reta. Germ. Baret. All which Jeem
derivd fom Bar which in the Ar-
moric fgnifies a top or fummit, or
ias in the Cantabrian ) Burua, A
ead.
A Capon, Kappiin ; Ger. Kap-
paun, Cir. Kapon. PcZT.
A Captain, Ar. Cabitcii; Lac
Capitaneus.
ACarcafe, Kelain ; Ci Ckarogve,
It. Carogna. Vid r ^ 1 commutat.
p. ?l. C 5
To Card wool, &rc. Kribo, fom
Krib, A comb; as the Greek K-n-i'Cn,
the French Feigner, and the Ita-
lian Pcfinare. Plautus ufes Caro
in this fenji, which I had rather
deme from Kir, -wkich in the Irilh
fignifies a comb ,• than with Varro
fom Caico, luod lanam carendo,
tarn purgant ac deducunt, ut careat
^urcitid
Care,Q\iT i L. Cura.
A Carpenter, Saer 1 L. Taber. V.
¥ in ^ mat at p. iz. C- I.
To Carry, K)uein; [veho] Gr
Komizein. r \V . Aruedh ; Gr.
Airomai. fPorthi; h. Porto
A Cart, Kertuyn, Karr ; {A
drag'] Gr. Karron, G. Char. V id
IVaggon.
alfo a Gautijh "word ; whence lue
have a hint that the old Gauls a-
greed with the Latins and Irilli /»
begtmiivg thoje words 'luith an S,
luhich -wc , and very often the
Greeks, begin with <»« IJ. t'id. S
in H miitjt. p. 19. c. 3. & i'.pirt
Dcd.
To Call or throvj, Touly,Tavly ;
Gr. Ballo. yid. T in Bmutat. p 16
col 3.
A Cat, Kath ; L. Catus.
A CataraB or fteep fall of wa-
ter, Rliaiadr; Gr. Rkethos , Un-
darum finitus. Dav. i A Cata-
rail in the eye, \V . Magal j Ma-
cula, Gr. Aglie.
To Catch, Kipioj L. Capio.
A Cave, Fau ; L. Fovea, a.
Ogov ; L. Cavea. 3. Hib. Pol;
[a hole] Gr. Pholeos.
A Cauldron, Kalhor ; L. Cal-
darium.
To Ceafe or deffi, Peidio ; Ar.
Pouefii; CitPauo, \\iX..Paufo. Sclav
Puftiti. Boh. Upuftiti.
To celebrate or praife, Moli j Gr.
Mclpo, cantu celebro.
Certain, ; Dilys; Gr. Delos. 1
Sicur; L. Securus.
chaff. Col ; Cant. Choil : Baina
leftoa choil errcrcn du behmere
hiltzen eften luan. But Jhall bum
up the chaff, with unquenchable ftre.
Mac. 3. z. Luc. 3. 17.
A chaff nch, Glam. Uingk ,
Uingk, from its note ; Bo'h. Pin-
kawa, Pinkawa, Germ. Finck,Bdg.
yincke.
^ chain, Caducn ; H. Cadena,
L. Catena, Ger. Ketene, Cant. Ca
tea. 1. Tor;*;; L. Torquis.
A chair, Y^idcr^Gt. Ldf L.] Ka-
thedra.
A chamber, Stavell ; ( For in the
oldefi Majiiifcripts it's not written
Yllavell, and the fane may be un
derftood of the like words in gene-
ral.) \_. Stabulum. a. tCudhigl;
[corruptly for Cuvigl ) L. Cubicu-
lum. 3 Shambar; Q.Chambre,\^
Camera.
A champion, Kampiur ; Fclg.
Kemper, (^{^im.Kempfer . a. Ym-
ladhur, Gr. Aethleter. q.
To Change, Nuydio, L. Muto
Vid. M in N commut. pag. 23.
A Cktrry, Kcirydcn. Gr. Ke
rajon
A Chefnut, f SiUen fom the G
Chataigne.
A Ckefl, Km ; Gr. [ C^ L. 1
Kifle.
A Chick, Kill; Boh Ko.
chief Piiv; L. Primus
A chimney, Shimnt , From the
French Chemi.ice, Gr. [j^ Lat.j
Kamtnos.
A Channel, Kanaul [Dav.] i. e.
Medium ; L. Canalis.
A Charriot, Kerbyd i Gr. Kar-
ron, &c.
To chafe, Hela ; Gr. Elao.
To Chaflife, Kyrrydhy ; L. Cor-
rigo.
Cheap,Gv.it\, Uael [mtan] Gr.
Phaulos, L. l^ilis. '
ACheat,¥\x^ ; \..Fucus.x Tuyll ;
G. Dot, L. Dolus.
A Cheek, B6<; ; It. Bocca , L.
Bucca. i Kern; W.CariUa.
cheerful, Hyvrydi Gi Euphron
Cheeje, Kaus ; Ger. Kael'
The Chme or Back-bone, G. Ef
chine. It Schiena, fom Kein which
in //;'fCornilh <ir iS.tmor\c fignifies
the Back W. Kcven; L. Spina.
A Chifel, Cun ; L. Cujicus, Gr.
Sphen. z. W. Gaing; G. Coing.
To Choke, Tagy ; H. Ahogar.
1. Mygy ; Hung. Megh.
To chriflen, Bedyahio ,• Gr. [e^
L.] Baptizo.
Chrifimas,TSizdo]ig j L. Natalis.
A church, Egluys; Gr. d^ Lat
Ecclrfia, C.int. El'Jha. Vid. App
1. LLan ; This is ufed throughout
Whales, Cornwal and Bals Brc-
ragnc, and alfo interpreted to fignify
a Church in the old Ir'ijli Glojfaries.
It denoted properly only A yard,
whence we find a Garden in the
Cantabrian is called Landa 3. ]
Scot. Kil ; Helvet. Chilch, Ger
Kirch ; All perhaps the fame with
the Gr. and L. Cyclos & Circus.
+. KromleA; ; A fort of Monuments
ftippofed to have been Altars for
Sacrifice before Chrifiianity , whereof
fame account is given in the lafl Edi-
tion of Czxnhccn, p 67.6,6^7, 6-j6,
^77- Q:_ whether from hence a
Temple is called Chram in the Bo-
hemian, yid. MegiflT £)/(?. multil-
ing.
A Circle, Kyk; GtKyklos.
A City Kaer [^ f Kadtrj]
probably fom Kay to inclofe, Hib.
Kithir [leg. Kahir] Cant. Hiri
yid. G orK. initial, changed into H .
p.i.(.. col. I. Armen. Aniiq.Kfrrii.
1. Dinas, from Dn [al. Dun] A
fortified Hill, and from Dinas pro-
bably Dinafyn or Denifon, A Bur-
gefs or Citizen.
A Claff, tHyali L. Fibula, x-
Krefyn ; G. Agrafe.
A claw, Euin , H. Unna.
To claw or fcratch, Kravy ; Gr.
Knao Vid. N & r. mut. pag 31.
col. 3. VV. Knoi, Rodo: ut Angl.
Mangy a G Manger, & Ang. Itch
ab L.it & \V. Y((y ab r Ylly {quod
a Germanorum ElTcnj Edo.
c/<i;', LLaid ; L Z-k/kot, Sclav
Blatu. 1. Ar. Builien; Gr. Pelos
ace. Peln
clean, Glin i Gr Kalon, [P»/-
chrum. J
C/r^r, Gloyu; Gr. Aglaos, ag-
laou. 1 Eglyr,G. Clair. Eclaircir,
To clear.
A Cleft, Rhuygiad \_A breach']
Gr. Rhogt.
A Clew of thread, Pellen ; L.
Pila.
A Cliff or Clift, Gallt or Allc ;
aa i L. Altum ; ufed alfo m Car
, H ^ _.
A Casket, Sgrin ; L. 5frw/«w». | Qucfo.- Qud'oproJrido, Kaus pu- 1 marthenlhire /or 'a \Vood j Gr
X. Kib, Gr. K/^oj. i dur. ' \Alfos.
Z 2 2 T»
274
TiT.VIlI. An Essay Towards
To Climb, Eskyn ; from the L.
Afcendo.
To Clip or Jl}em\ Kneivio ; Gr.
Tcaino; Kne?m , Knao ,' & Kneo.
[Rado.l
A Cloak, Mantell ; Gr. Vulg.
Mantelo & L. f Mantelum, G.
Mantel, Cant. Mmdelina, xTira,
IT., z.f Toron; Gr. Trivo7i.
Cloath, C. Padni L. P annus
V. Linnen.
^ cM Dimet. Mat i G.Motte.
z. Gueryd; Dal. Gruda, Boh
Hrude.
A cloud, Kymmul, fom Kyv-
niul or Kynniful j q- d. Gr. Syne-
phelion.
^ C/arow, t Ardhur ; L Arator.
A club, Paftun ; G. & H. Ba
fton, Hib. Bar, Cant. E-zpat [ &
H. Efpada\ A Sword. An forte
quafi Ys bat, Hib? Hung Bot.
A Coachy Vid. charriot.
To Coagulate, Kexilo , G.Cailler
A Coal, Gloin ; Germ. Kolen.
A Coat, Vid. Cajfock and cloak.
A Coat of Mail, Lhyrig, LLy-
rygin ; Gr. Lorikion, L. Lorica,
Gr. Vulg. Lourike.
A Cob or Sea-mew, Guylan ;
Ger. Gallen, Gr. Vulg. Galangkas.
A Cock, Keliog ; G. Gal, L.
GaUus, H. GaUo, Hib. Killap;,
Cant. OiUarac.
A Cod or husk. It Gufcia, Q.
vhether Guifci »w fTf^/j comes fom
hence ; as Kneyen uifgi, A Jl'p-
JheU'd-nut.
Cods or TeHicles, Keillix [Keil-
lon] It. Coglioni, G. Caillette.
A Coffin, ArA; ; L. Area.
A Calender, Vid. Strainer.
A Collar, Koler, Kolercn j Gr.
KoUarion, L- CoUare.
A Colt, Ebol ; Gr. Polos, L
Pullus, H. Poi'i?, Dan. Pol.
A Comb, Krib, Krihen ; Boh.
Hreben.
A Combat, Kynnen ; Gr. Ago-
nian in acc %■ Ymladh. Gr. Ha-
milla.
To Come, Kyr^iy ; To come often ;
Gr. EfKomai. x. Tyre, Dyre ;
Gr. [Att.] Deure.
To Command,Erxy ; Gr.Arzo,
Cant. Errak; Orrak harri hauc
ogui e?uin ditecen. Command thou
that theje Bones be made bread,
Mat. 4.. 3 2. Annogi Gt.Anogo
I Peri; L. \m—pero.
Common, Gr. Koinos , Koinon,
W. Kynnevin.
To Complain, A/iuyn, Kyna-
A;uyn; L. Conqueror, q. m.
To Corneal, Cely [Kely ; ] L.
Celo.
A Confeffion, f Hadheviad, q, d
L..Faffatio ; f. initiale in H mutato.^
more Hijj'anorum. V. p. zl. col 3
Kyvadhcviad (3* Kyffes ; L Con-
fejjio.
confidence, Wy der i Gr. Hetor.
Continually, Y n Ualtad 3 Croat.
Fafda.
A Cook, Cog, [fCoci] L. Co-
quus. It. Cuoco, Germ. Koch, Belg.
Cfff*.
yif Cooper, KylAJUr ; fi'om Kyl;t
[Gr. Kyklos'] A hoop. x. C. Byn- '
kiar probably from the L. Vincio,
To bind.
Copper, C Kober, Ar. Kucvrj
Gr. Kyprios, L. Cuprum.
A Cord, Tennyn ; Gr. Szoinos,
S.oino7i. x.Rhcphynj inde Ang\
Rope. 3 . Kordyn ,- Gr. xorde.
A Corjnorant, Morvran [ i. e.
Sea-croTPy'] from Mor & Bran. i.
Mylvran, perhaps from Myl, An
Animal ; becauje a •very ravenous
Bird of Prey ; as toe fay Milgi/a?-
a Greyhound.
Corn, Yd ; [Dial. Corn f Hft.]
Gr. Sitos. H -S. p. 6 col. 2, 3-
Dan. Huede.
A Comer, Kongol ; G. Coing,
Gr. Gonia.
A Cottage,^hi)\; G- Boutique.
[a (l3op:\ % t Kudhigl , L. Cubi-
culum. 3. Kyt; L Cafa, It. C«-
fetta. 4. LLyas, LLyeft; Gr.
Ka— //W.
To C'ffu'fr, Toy, [Ys Toy ;] To
cover or thatch; L. Tego, Gr. Stego.
1. To cover or hide, Kydhioj Gr.
Keutho & Koto
To Covet, Glam. Kypio ; L.
C»/>io.
Covetous, Kybydh ; L. Cupidus.
The Cough, Pas,Pefu;K ; Gr Bes,
Bekos. To cough, PefyAiy ; Gr.
Bejfo, Bexo, prEC. Beza.
Counfel, Gr. Bo«/?, W. Puyll,
Senje, Meaning, &c. Q^iohether
It might not atfo have fignified Ad-
vice or Counfel; A vo da i bQyll,
a v^dh Diboen. 2 Kylly 1, L. Con-
ftlium.
ACountrey, C. Pou ; G Pays.
A Covj, ByuA: [df- VyuAi ] G.
Vache^ L. F/7Cf<J. 2. By, whence
Byarih, Beydy, &c. Cant. Bey a.
Boh. Byk, A BuU.
To coyn, Bathy ; L. Batuo, It.
Battcre.
A Crab fijh, Krank. Krenkyn ;
Gr. Karkinos, Karkmon , Kran-
ke 5c Krangkon, A ibrt of Prawn.
A Cradle, Kryd. a Gr. Kradeuo,
Quatio Vid. Megis.
Craft, DiAiell, Gr. Te>:ne.
A Crane, Garan; Gr Ger anos,
G Gruan.
To Crawl, Kropian; Gtx.Kruy-
pen.
Crejfes, Berur ; from the obfolete
Ber \_or Mer] H-'ater. C. ef Ar.
Beler, Hib. Bilar.
.A Crefi, Krib ; Boh. Hreben.
A Crib, Prefeb ; L. Prajepe.
Crooked, Guyri Gr. Gyros, L.
Curvus. 2. Kam ; \-.. Camurus. 3
Krwmm ; Ttut. f Crumher.
To make Crooked, Kammy ; C
fCabmy ; Gr. Kampto.
A Crofs, Kroes; G. Croix. 2
Krog [y Grog;] L. Crux.
A Crow, Bran; Boh. XJrana.
A Cro-wn, Koron, Koryn ; Gr.
Korbne. Karenon, Koryphen.
Cruel, Kreylon ; [ quafi Kray-
laun, verbatim plenus langume ]
Sanguinolentus 2. Diried ; L. Di-
rus. 3. Engir; Gr. Ainos.
ACrum, Bnufionyn; It. Brifa.
z C ^ Ar. Tam ; Gr. Tomos.
A Crupper, Poftoluyn ; L. Po-
fena.
Crutches, Bagl^; G. BequiSes,
L. Baculi.
To Cry, LLevein ; [f LLcmein]
H. LLamo, h. Clamo. 2.Deigry;
[Tb liw/i] Gr. Dakruo. 3. Dim
Ubain ; Gr- Apuein 4.. 0;sein ;
Gr. lazein.
A Cuckow, Kog ; G- Cocou, It.
Cucco, Gr. Kokkyx.
A Cup, Kuppan ; It. Coppa, Gr.
Kypellon. 2. C. Hanath, Ar. Ha-
nav; G. Hatiap. 3. Glam. Phjol;
Gr. dr L. Phiala. 4. Trull ; L.
TruUa. 5. Buelyn ; L. Bubalinut.
To Cure or heal, Ia;ihayi Gr.
Akeomai. 2. Kueirio ; \To mejid ]
G.Guerir.
To Curfe, Melldithlo ; L, Ma
ledico.
A Cujhion, Klyftog ;/?-«iot Klyft,
An Ear ; as the Italian Origliere,
fom Orechia.
A Cujlom or Manner, Guedh,
Uedh; Gr. Ethos. 2. Modh; L
Modus.
To Cut. Torri ; G. Tailler. R— L.
p. 31.
A Cuttle-Fijl}, C. Stephak, L
^ Gr. Sepia.
D
A Dagger, Kleddyvan, f Kled-
dyvell ; L. Gladiolus. 2. Bidog ;
It. S—pada.
To Dance, LLammy [ To ikipl
Gr. Hallemai. 2. Ar. Tripal ; L
Tripudio. 3. C. Korolli ; Gr. xo
reuo. W. ;tuare, \_To play.'\
Danger, Perigl ; L. Periculum.
Dark7tcfs,Gr.Skotos; W. Y/god
df Kylgod ; Ajhadow.
Darnel, Evre ; G. Tvraye, Gr.
Aira, & Ira.
A Dart, Pikell; L. Spiculum.
2. Sieth ; H. Saeta, L. Sagitta.
A Daughter, Mer^;; Dan. Moer
A Day, Dydh ; [Ar. Deiz] L.
Dies. a. Diurnod ; It. Giorno. 3
Dyu, as Dyu Ihyn, &c. Cant
Egu ; Egu aflena, Wednefday ;
G— D. p. 25. c. 2.
Deaf, Bydhar ; Cant. Gorra.
B— G. p. 21. c I.
Dear or be/oved,KiTedig; Cant.
Karua.
Death, Dihenydh [ & Dhihe-
nydh] Gr. Thanatos.
Debt, Dyled, Died ; Pol. Dlug.
Deceit, Tuyll, Gr. & L. Dolos.
To Deceive, Hydo; Gr. Pfeudo.
2. Pally (dr Phaely; L. Fallo, Gr.
Pheleo.
To Declare, Mynegi ; Gr. Me-
menuka a Menuo, Indico.
The Deep, Aphuys; Gr. [^
L.] Ab)'fos.
Deep, Duvun; Ger. Tieffi.
A Deer or Stag, Karu ; L. Cer-
vus. 2. Hlain ^ Eylon ; Gr. Ela-
phon in acc 3. Hydh, ; H)b.
Fiac:h.] The Fe.ius perhaps of the
Sabins ; notwithflandmg that Varro
takes it for a Kid. tiirLm/ays he.
quod Sabitti Fircus efc quodillicie-
dui,i» Latiorure hedus ,quodinurbe
ut in multis, i addito, iiaeous. 4..
Da nas; Afalloiu Dear, G. Dain
To
A British Etvmologicon.
27J
2^ Defend, f D>Uci ; IjT. Tereo
z. t Aiiiuyn ; Or. Anyna
To Defile, Haloj;i ; (ir. Alifgeo.
A Degree; Gra.Jh j; L. Ciraiuj.
A Den or Cave, Fay i L. Fovea.
i.O^oVi L. C»v a , \\ Hoyo,
Hib. Uav, Cant. Oht [A ted"]
Rev Z.1Z. Hib. Uagh, [Agrave.^^
J. LLcAiva; L i>('/w.
To Deny, Ntk.y ; L. Nego.
To Defire, Attolug; Gr. Aileo
1. Kfilio; v., Glu^fo, f^ufro .\\d.
To Ask.
A Device, Di;;cll; Gr Texne
The Dfvil, Diavol , f Diabol ,
L. Dlabolus. Vir.. App. This -word
tierees in mofi Europiean Languages.
The Baiqut-s ( char/ging I into r ^c
eordrxf^ to their corr.mon Idiom ) fay
Dtbrui. Via. p 31 c. I.
23(w, Gulithj GxDrofos.Wio.
Diuct. X. Aritn ; Gr. Herjen in
■JCC
To Dig, Klodhio; Gr. Gfapho
z Keil>K' ; Gr. Kepao.
A Difeafe, Kluyv; Hebr. Choli,
^ N.ini ; A fault or deficiency, a
h/fmi/by &c. Boh. Kemoc. 3. Gr
HbJos; \V. Anavys, tnaim'd, hurt.
A Dtp}, Dylgili Gr. Ic^Lar.l
Diskos. z. Phlol j A bovil, Gr.
<0- L. Vhiala. 3. Ar. ticudd, L.
^ScutttU.
A D'fiafjK.O^d; Gi. Kong-
kalos.
A Ditch, Fos ; L. Fofa.
To Doe, Guncyd, Guncithydj
Gr. Antijfo, Antitto, Cant. Eguin.
a. Goryi^y, Or\ gy, [ C. Gurey ]
-jikence probably the Scotifh Gar.
Gr. Ergao & Ergazomai.
A Dog, Ki, Ip'nr- Kun ; ] Gr.
Kuou.
Doleful, Trift, L.Tri/is.
A Door, Drus, Dor ; Gr. Th)ra,
Ger. Thur. -. Porihj \_A gate]
L. Porta, G Porte.
Deuble, Dyblig ; L. Duplex.
Doubtful, Amhcus d- Ammii) s j
L. Amb'^ims.
A Do-je,(Z\orr<mm ; L Columba.
A Donrn or plant, Guayn j Gr.
xovos. i. Maes [Hib. AJaghJfx
fwf L Magus, G. anciq. Magh,
lung. A/fifw.
A Drag, Ka-r; L. Carrum &
Tc Drain, LLyfgo; Gr. Helkiz.o,
Ali:.';o [1.. Capio.l i.Tynny j (]r.
Tr/wo [TofiretchT] G.Tirer, quod
forte a L.Trahert
A Dream, > lynvTe,Hynvreyen;
GtOnfiros, Otieiron. z. Ar.Ehuas ;
Canr. Ai!:ajfa.
Dregs, GuiolT^d ; Cant. Gorots.
R-D p. ?i. c 7. & p 17. c. 5.
To Drink, Yvcd; Or Aphno,
Haurio. Drink, Diod ; C. Delia; ;
Gr. \6'].r\Zythos. i. Hib.Oiam,
To Drink ; Norvag (^ Suec. Oel,
[^Cervifia] An^. Ale.
To Drive, Hcl, Hcla ; Gf. Elao,
An hinc G. AUtr? z t Dirio ;
Gr. Drao. j.Gyrry ^ Yrry, at
i yrry, &c. Gr. Agjro, Canr.
Iraitzi, Adt ^4^.
A Drop, Dos, [jwhence the com-
pound Didhos] Gr. Stakte. z. Di-
Ihii , I, S:iUa, Kjc. St.,lagmos 3.
Ddi^ryn; [WTVurJ Or Dakryon.
A Drove, ( Lu ; [ antiq. Kly ]
Gr. £/f. z Torv ; L. Turma. 5.
Knul; 1 lifp Ganado. ^ Kcn-
vaint ; l- Vonventus.
lo Drown, Bad hi; Gr. By thizo,
Bapto z (ir. Duno, Ar. Doun.
I W. Duvvin] Deep.
A Drum, Taburdh ; G. Tarn-
hour.
/)rKw/',Mcdhii [/>/«r.Mcdhuon]
Gr. Methufos, Methum.
Dry, Sva; ; L. Siccus, G. Sec,
Cant. Sicu. Syxy ; To dry, Gr.
Pfizo, z. Kras ; \_parchd ] Gr.
y4 Duck, Huyaden, f AJiad ,■ !
Lufjt. Aden, a C. Anhiz; Ar.
An Ciar j L. Anas, Anate ; Gr.
Neffa, Netta.
A Dug. Teth ; It. Tetta, H.
Tita, Cant Titia. z. Didcn ; G
Tetin 3. Bron ; Gr. Brun.
Dull, Pill, ambul ,- Gr. Ambhs
\''\'\. PliI apud Davifium m Diii.
Britannico- Latino, i. CfTaKb;^;
Gcr. Tol.
Dumb, Mud ; G. Muet, L.flfu-
tus, Cane. Mutu: Guichfon mucu,
A Dumb Man. Mat. 9. 31.
Dung, Tom ; Hebr. Domen. z.
Tail; Arab. Zs/^f/, 3.Ar. Fancq;
G. Piente. 4. YCgoch ; Gcr. Kath.
y. Tail ; Gr. Tilos, tbolos.
Durable, Parhays ; Gt\J\-pares.
Diifl, fPluor; [powder,] L.
Pulver. z. C. Plos-j [W.LLQa;]
L. Pulvis.
A Dwarf, Korj Pol. Karlik.
To DiiW/jAnnedhyjLDiaJ.Corn
Anncza;] Gr. Naio, Kaifo. z.
Boh. By diet!, V/. Bod An habita-
tion, and LLetti A lodging.
To Dye, Maru ; L. Mori.
E
An Eagle, Eryr ; Teuc. f -^ro,
Bclg. y^r», Dxn.Ornis, Cant, .^r-
ranoa. Rev. 4. 7.
JE-zr/y, Bore ,- Gr. Proi.
In Eamefl, O dhivri ; It. Da
dovero.
The Earth, DihT,Th; L.Terra
z t LLaur whence i hur, ar laur,
&-'. Cant. Lurra 6c Lurrera. 3.
t Tyd, Tydcn, y dhyden ; Gr.
;cthon ^PTydhyri; Earth, earthen,
or made of Clay j Gr. Keramion,
K-P, p. 2+ ex. D-M. p. i7.
col 3. y. Gutryd; Dalm. GrWii,
Boh. Hruda.
Eafe or Refl. HedhUv' ; [Dial.
Corn. HezuAj] Peace-, Gr. He-
fux,ia.
Eafie, Rhuydh ; Gr. Rhadios.
The Eafi , ' Y Dh—uyren ; L.
Orient.
Eafier, Pask ; Gr. Paf-ca.
An Edge, AuX; Gr. Aie.
An Eel, C. Z-illi, Ar. Aucl ,
Beg. Ael
An Eig uy, [Dimin. Oyn] Gr.
ion \ id. App.
Eight, uytb ; G. Huit.
An Elbow, Elin; C.r. Olene.
An Elder-tree, Yfcauen jr Y(-
gavcn, t Yfcabcti ; G. f Scobiem.
Vid. Megif Did. Multtling.
Z z z 2
Elrffrum, Vid. Mettat
Elegant, Kocihi Gr. ITagaios.
An Elejnevt, tlvcn ; L. Ele-
ment urn.
Ele^ien,\x. Uncle k ; Gt.^ndeka.
An Em, C. Eiau ; L. t//ww,
Gr. Pttlea '
Eloquent, VhtifiihifromtheGreck
Phrazo, dico. i LLavar, f Lamar,
Cjr. Lamuros.
Embers, Maruorj Gr. Marila
1. Ylu ; L.Pavilla.
An Embryo, Gr. Embryon ; W.
Ymrain, Spermatizare.
An Emperour, Amhcrodr .• II
Kaifaryr An-hciaudr, Julius Cx-
(ar the Emperour. Hr. Brtn fiom
the T.atin Inpcraror. z. f Tyrn ;
[_A Prince] L. Tjr.mnut.
Empty, G-uag , L. Vacuus
An End, Tcrvyn; L. Terminus.
2. Darvcd,t D.-.nDod ; Gr Terwa
3.Diucdhj Dalm Doz. 4.. Pen ;
Hib. Ctan, Boh. Sconceni. It's r«-,
mark able that our words [-"en [a
head'\ and Ta.1 Ithefrehead] fig.
vificd originally only either Extreme.
Ear the former is but the fame with
the Latin Finis a?jd the German
V.nd i and the latter, no other than
the Greek Telos and EnglifJ} Tail.
An Enemy, ( Jclyn ; It Jeems que-
flionable whether this word might
not anciently fignify <j Gaul or Stran-
ger. The Latin Hoftis, Varro tells
us, -was at firjl vo'.hingelfe. Multa
verba {fays he) aliud nunc often-
dunt, aliud ante fignificabant ; ut
Hoftis : nam turn eo verbo dice-
bant Peregrinum qui fuis legibus
uteretur ; nunc dicunt eum quem
turn dicebant perdueilem. a. ^i-
gar ; Cant. Etfagari
Enough, D— igon; Gr. Ikanos.
2 Guala & Uala ; [Ar. Ahuala/;]
Gr. Alis, G. Hola.
An Enfign or Banner, f Lhym-
mani Gr. Semiion. z. Qiner per-
haps fiom ym ban which in the Cor-
nijhfignifies on high, aloft. GBan-
niere. ^. Pcnim ; G. Pennon.
The Entrails, Kylydhion & x.y-
lydhon; Gr. \_in gen. plur.] xo-
ladon.
To Envy, Ar. Kafaat, [W. Kaf-
fay;] Gr. Ion. Agaiefihai
Envious, Kynvi^ennys [An f Bi-
gcnnys.' Gr. Baskanos
To Err, Fcili , G EaiUir.
An Error, Fad ; G-t. Fael.
The Evening, f G-e("per; Lat.
Veffcr. 2. Yr huyr ; G. Soir, L.
Serut, Canr. Arrats.
Ever, C. r Bethnari, benari ; I
Can- Bethiere. \
Every, Pob ; Gr. Pas.
AnEunuch,U\(pi.'\dh; Gr. SpaJon
Tu Exhort or encourage, Annog "
Gr. Aiiogno
To Extend, Eft) n ; L. Extendo.
z. Tynny [To draw] Gr. Tanuo,
Teino.
An Eye, LLygad, fiom LLug
[L. Lux] Light; Gr Lonkades ;
Tht Eyes. z. G— olwg ; f Sight ] I
LOculut. 3. Gr.Glene, W.Goleinj,
Light. 4.. Trim; H. Siem y. I
G-uep \TheAfl>efi] GrJEolOppa
The]
X76
Tit. VIII- An Essay Towards
The Eye-brovj, C- Abrans ; Gr. ;
Ophryn in ace. i
The Eye-lid. Amrant ; Bleu Am- 1
rant, The hair of the Eye-lids ; Gr. i
Blepharontes. \
The corner of the Eye, Kil ; Gr. |
Kyla, The hoUow of the Eye , L. |
Cilia; The Eye hrows.
The Eye of a needle, Kraij Gr.
Kuar.
F
A Face, ] G—\iy&\\ [yihence yn
i uydh, In hit frefence'] Gr. Eidos.
a. C. t Enap, Ar. t Enep, W.
Uyneb, Belg. Snabbe^ and Ger.
^hnabel \^A heak or iill, ] as the
Spanijl} RoUro/or a Face. 3.Dry;e
An forti antiquis Duary.j; } Boh.
Tuar
A Faggot , Phagal , Phaglcn ;
Gr Phakelon.
Faint or weak, LLak j L. Laf-
fus, LaxHS.
Fair, Ar. Kacr ; W. Gluys,
G\in ; Gx Kalos,Kalo7t. a.H^rdh;
is ufed now for Fair or Handl'ome,
but Jignified formerly High, as we
find by Hardh!e;i;, fi called fi-om it's
Situation on a High Rock. L. Ar-
duus.
A Fair or Mart, Phair \jDimin
Pheyren] Gr. Fhoron, L. Forum.
Faith, Fydh ; L. Fides. It. Fede.
A Fall, Codum ; It. Caduta,
from the L. Cado. i. LLithriad i
Dial. C. Gr. oHJlhos.
A Fardel or Burden, Pun ; Ger.
Puntel. a. LLuyth ; H.' Lio.
Fafi or Firm, Sikir; L. Securus .
Fat, Bras j G. Grot. i. Teu ,•
Boh.Tueny, Dil.Tuft. ^.C.fBot.
Gr. hi— pares.
Fate, Faudh ; Lat. Fattim.
A Father, Tad, Tadai It. &
Lat. \Tata, Vid. Ep. Ded. &
Exemp. in Mother. C'Vis, Antiq.^
Siculis, Fas. P— T pag. zo. col. x j
1. A Father in Law, Huegrin ; j
Gr. Hekyrov.
A Fathom or Fadom, Gurhyd,
from Gur and hyd, A Alan's Length.
The Eng/ijh feems aljo to me an
objolete French word of the fame
fignification ; from Faide riihich in
the Irifr figntfes Length, and horn,
A Man.
A Faucet, G'^tX ; G. CaneUe.
A Fault, Bai i Hung. Beun. 2
tCul; h. Culpa. 3. tGuydi L.
Vitium. if. Pe;i:od ; L. Feccatum.
AFa-xn, fELun (^Eilon; Gr.
EUos ace. FMon
Fe^r, S.W. Oven, t Oban; Gr
Ph— oiff» in ace. z. f Toruedh ;
Gr. Tarbos, Tarvos.
Fearn, Rhedyn ; G. t ^tis ,
Boh. Capradi
A Feather, Plyven, f Plumen ,
L. Pluma.
February, S. W. Huevror; H.
Hebrero.
A Fee or Reward, Kyv— log,
LLog [rpagesl G Layer, Belg.Loen.
To Feed, Peski [<^ Beski i] Gr.
Bosko,LPafco. 1 Buyta; [Dial.
Coi^n Bum J Gr Boo, fut. Boofo
To Feel, Teimlo ; Ger. Daum,
[Belg.Duim] TheThumb. z fMan-
ny Dav. from f Man {A hand^ L
Manut.
A Fellow or companion, Kydym-
maeth from Kyd-yradauh, q. d.
A Co-itinerant .
A Fen or Marfl}, Ar. Palut ; L.
Falude. 2. Gr. Limne, W. LLyn,
A Lake.
A Ferry-man, Porthuas i Gr.
Porthmeus.
To Fetch, Glam Herky ; Gr.
Orego. z. Kyr,<;yj Cant. Ekarri.
Fetters, Hyal ; L. Fibula.
A Fever, Y Duyniyn/w» Tuy-
mo a7/d Tumno ; To Heat ; as the
Latin Vtbtis from Februo.
Feivel, Kynnyd ; from Kynny.
To Kindle, Lat. Candeo.
A Fidle,Y^m\\\ lA Croud "] Gr
Kithara.
A Field, Mjcs [ Hib. Magh ]
[Gr. Maxe, A battle^ G f Mag,
•whence the Latin Magus in the
Teririmation of the names of places ;
Hung Mezcu. z. Kacfr-omKzy,
To hedge or i?iclo/e. 3. Ar; Tirar
Ploiu'd Land,fro?/t Ardhy [L.Aro
To plonj.']
Fierce, Fyrnig ; L. Ferox. z
Rheibys; L. Rapax. 3. Engir j
Gr. Ainos. 4. Bro;t;i ; To be fierce,
Gr Bruxo.
The Fifth, Pymmedh; C Pem-
pas ; Gr. Pemptos.
To Fight, Ymladhi Gt.Hamil-
laomai from Hamilla [Cenamcn]
Ger. Umbflagen. i. Plymnuyd, A
fight; Gr. Polemos.
A File, LLiv [dhyr.] L. Lima,
z. Rhygnen ; Gr. Rhine.
A FiUet, Gr. Tainia; W.Ten-
nyn, A cord, if Fun, h. Funis
3. L- yitta, W. Guden e^ Uden,
A luyth.
A F//7x,Eboles iGr.Polos ; Sclav.
Kg — biliza.
A Film, Mymryn ; L- Mem-
brana
To Find, Kzcli H. Hallar.
Fine or Neat, ^ DiUyn ; G- De-
lie, z. Mam \_Fine or fmall,~\ G
Menu.
A Finger, Bys ; L. Digitus;
B — D. p.ao c. 3. Cant.Bjlba, ./i»
Arm.
A Finn, Afgell i Vl. Agalla.
Firf,Tan, Dan.T»»(/ An forte
olim : T— aghan ? Sclav. Ogein ;
L Ignis.
Firm, Firv ; L. Firmus.
The Firmament, Firvaven ; L.
Firmamentum.
Firft, Kynrav, This word figni-
fies properly the Chiefefl, from ffvyn
a Head i.Priv; L,. Primus.
A Fir-tree, C Zaban ; L. Sapi-
nus z. Fynniduydh , The Scotch
Firr, viZ,. Pir.us fylveftris toliis
brevibus glaucis, ccnis parvis al-
bcnribus, Raii. Hung Feniofa.
3 Scot. ?;ius ; Boh, GedU.
A Fijh, t Pylc; C Pyfc Ar.
Pefc; L. Pifcis z PylgodVn; H.
Pefcado. (^ PyfgOQUr, AfiJ}.^er,'H.
Pefcador.
A Fiji, Durn in the Welfli and
Dorn in Irifh, but in the Corntfll
«W Armoric Dorn fignifies a hand
Perhaps from the Greek Drax, for
in the comparing of Languages ,
there's no regard to theTermivatwns,
requir'd. \'id. p. 36 c. 3. Unle/s
we Jhould rather Juppofe it the fame
with the Greek xeii [ a hand ] by
changing Chorn [or Korn] into
Dorn, as the Doric Tijy&'for H-wis,
yacimt. V'ofs.
Fit or Meet, Adhas ; L. Aptus.
A Flag, W. Penun ; G.Pennoa.
AFlagellet, Pib ;'lt. Piva ; Ger.
Pfeiff.
A Flail, Fyft ; L. Fufiis.
^ F/-JOT, Philoreg ; Gr.Phlyoria.
A Flame, Phagal, Phaglen; Gr.
Phlox ace. Phlogon.
The Flank, GavlaA;, from Ga-
val, which in the \x\[\\ Jigtiifies A
Fork.
Flannel, Gulanen ; L. Laneut.
A Flajlj of Lightning, LLy;i;e-
dcn ; Belg. Blixen, Schv.Blifc
Flax, LLin; Gt. Linon. Vid.
A pp.
To Flee, Foi ; Gr, Fhevgo, L.
Fugio.
Flejl}, Kig ; Caat. Ara Cuia.
Hib. Ki'ia, Kuag. 1. Knaud ; Gr.
Kreas, Kreat—os N — R. pag. 31.
col. 3.
Flexible, Hyblyg ; Gr. Euplekes.
A Flint-ftone , Kalleftr i G.
Caillou.
A Flitch of Bacon, Hanncreg,
from Hanner, Half. Hannerob in
the Mabinogi from Hanner Hob,
wkicb the Author interprets Half a
Hog. A'/W Mabm.gi p. i6i.
yj Flock, Min.ai; H. Manada.
2. Aig [o byfgoj] L. Agmen,GT.
Agele. 3. LLu [^ LLiaWs] A
troop or company. Gr. Laos.
A Floor of a Houfe or Barn,
LLaur, -whciice the Englijh word
feems deriv'd. Cant. Lurra, The
Ground, the Earth.
A F loud. LLiv; G. Fleuve. %.
Dil.U; \^. Diluvium.
A Flounder, LLtdt:R,from LLy-
dan IBroad] Gr. Platus, Platun.
To Flow, LLivo ; L. Fluo, Gr.
Rhuo . whence both Eiru and
Rhaiadr for a Cataradl or fteep
Fall of water.
A Flower , Blodeyin ; Belg.
Bloefen.
Flower or Meal, Peillied ; Lat.
Pollen, Gr. Paipale.
A Fly. Kilionyn ; L. Culex. a.
Gr. Myai W. Mow \_piur. Mo-
wion] An A?!t.
To Fly. Hedeg, Ehedeg {whence
our Aden, and the Irijh Ite and
Iteog for a wing. Gr. Hiptamai.
Petomai.
A Foal, Ebol; Gr. Polos. L.
Pullus, Ar. Pylein, G. Poulain.
Foam, "^ibx. ; Gr. Aphros.
Fodder, Porva, Gr. Bora and
Phorbe. 2. Guair, Uair, [Hi;';]
Hib. Feur; G-Foarre.
A Fog or Mifl, Niul as alfo Ni-
vul & Nivulen ; Gi.Nephele.Ne-
phelen, L. Nebula.
To Fold. Plygy, f Plegy ; Gr.
Pleko.
Ajheep-Fold. Korlan ; H . Coral.
Both
A British Et ym ologicon.
i77
Both fi-om \ .-\or or Caor, Tnhich | Ra^e, Furroui'd, Khygnog j Gr.
in the Irijh fignifits a Shci p, atid is | Rkiknos.
tke fame "with the Greek Krios, j4 G
Ratn. Gain, Vnn 11 ; Gr Oneiar. R— L.
¥o!k. Vid. Teople. p ?i col. j
r» Fffi'oip, Caiuyn, Kalyn ; Gr. Gale or Dutch Myrtle, Cercc
A-koloi4thei». j Mordv-uyi;li, 1, Myrtus.
Food, liUyci, Gr. Botes.
A Fool, F61. G. Fol. z. Yn—
vydyn; Q. Badin, Hib. Amadan
A Foord, Rhyd or Rhud ; Sclav.
Brud, Boh. Broi, Gr. Poros.
A Foot, Ar. Pau ; Gr. Pom.
For »r Becaufe , Kans ; Cant.
Fjken.
To Forbid, LLydhias or LLud-
di;is; Gr. Koluo, Fuc Kolyfo.
To Force or j^ur ok, Kymmcll ;
L. Compello. a. G.vrry; Gr. Ag
gareuo Icu Avgareuo.
Force or firength, Ncrth ; Gr.
Dor. Aiiorea
Tke Forehead, Y Til \ Qx Te-
les [An end] Gr. inf Goui-tali,
LuU. Zolo, Sclav. Zkelu, Boh
(Xelo. V d End.
A Fork, For/,- ; G. Forche, L
Furca. z. Gcr GaM, Belg. G:«/-
fil, Hib. Gaval, W. Gav^aA;, Ti:e
Fork or twiB.
A Form, Fyrvj L. Forma. %.
Modd ; L. Modus.
Forretgn, Trjmor ; L. Travfmare.
To Forfake or quit ,- G-d^l, Ga-
do; (3t. Phuteuo. i. Efgary ; L.
Dejero.
Four, Peduar; Gr. Tarent. Pe-
tora. Mcgis. in Didt Mukil.
Fowl, Halog; [Hib. Sah^:. 1
G. Sale. 1. Brunt; It. Brutto.
A Fowl, Vid. Bird.
A Fox, Kadno (^Kandho; Si
oil. antiq. Kinados. z. KicUm ;
Gr. Kidafhe. 5. LLuynog jiom
LLiiyn, A -wood. 4, C. Luarn ,
Cant. Luguia, Pol. Lys.
Free, Had, Hclaeth j Gr Eleu-
theros.
To freefe, Rheui ; L. Rigeo.
Frejh or Kevj, Ir ; Can'. H—eria
2. Neuydh; Gr. Neos, L. Nevus.
Friday, DydhGutncr; [Dydh
' ucncr "I L. Dies -veneris.
A Friend, Kar ; from the L. Cha-
rus. z. Ar. Mignon; Hilp.Amigo.
A Frier, Braud ; i.e Brother:
A Travflation of the Latin and
Frei.ch.
A Frog, S. W. Brrga; Gr.
Cypr. Brouxetos. Megif. in Didt
rriuif.l. I.e. K— ranag quafaLa-
tmorum Ram dicas Ranecula. Ar.
Ran. ^. LLyphant; An forte
Gall, Hyftli L. Bilis,Felis.
A Gal/oiJs,C.Togprer\,f-om Grog,
L. Cru.v, & Fnn, A Tree.
To Gape, Agcnni ; Gr. Xaino.
A Giirf/ew, Gardh; Hung.Kfrr/&.
L. Hortus.
Gar lick, Kriv [ ys Krav] Gr.
Skorodon.
A Gate, Porth, bnrth; C^.Port
L. Porta, Cant. Bortha. The Eng-
lijh Gate is fi-om the ycrb Jo goe,
and 'tis thence that in the North the
H igh Roa d is called the Ci a c Nor
does the Latin I orta, feem to have
any other origm, notwithflandtng
tke old tradition, ab aratrum por-
taiido, than the Teutonic Fare or
Faliren, To goe.
To Geld, Kucirio ; Gr. Keirio^
To clip, &c. z- D sbadhy i Gr
DiaJf>athao, Divello.
A General or Commander in
chief Tyuy<og ; fi-om Tuyfo, To
Lead. \'id £/>. Dcd.
Gentle, Mild, &c. fMirain ; Gr.
Hemeros, Hemeron.
A German, Allman £/i/«r. Ell-
myn ; | L. Alemannus, Ci. Aleman.
This feems their o-an vord originally,
and is dcriv'd by Mcmgc fiom Al
man j The Alcmanni being a mix'd
people of the Gauls. 11 eft f.ns
douce (fays he ) qu' Alemanni
vient du mot Allcman ; <j/,qui fig-
n fie tout, Sc de cdui de Man, qui
fignific homme : parce que ka ALc-
mans furent ramafllz dc tcures
fortes de gens. Alemanni etiam di-
verfarum Galli,e nationum fuere col-
Itt-^-ies, Rhenum fub Augufii Vrinci-
patu tranfgrefji : quorum nomen efl
meri Germanicum : ab sl!e, i. e
omnes, (^ mannen, viri, compofi-
tum. Cluver. in Germ ant. lib. i
cap 8.
ToGet, Ar. Gounit; Qx.Genao.
z. Maclio; Hc-br. Millet.
A Ghoft, Yfpryd ; L. Spiritus,
G. Ej{>rit
A Giant, Kaur [df'Gaur ; ] Gr.
Pker ; as the Latin Gero fiom tke
Greek Phero. Hib. Phovia;; a
Pirat ; is underJJood alfo by fome as
if it fignifted a Gianc. For Klo;*;an
A Gimlet, Fb.il ; Gr. Olelos [vc-
n.] 2. GuimbiJli Cam. Guima-
leta.
A Girdle, Kcngel ; {a girth ] L.
Cingulum. 2 GU:cgis; CancGJ'^r-
ricoa. 7. Gr. Ke/los, L. Cejlus ;
W. Kelt, TbeheUy
A Girl C. Miz [plur. Myzil
H Moxa. ^ ^
To Give, Dod, Dodi ; Sclav, fe^
\..\Dati, Qoh.Dauati, Gr. Di
domi.
Glafs, Gvydyr; \..Vitrum-. Fe-
iKilr Uydyr ; It Fencftra di vetro
z. lolur.x- ; Gr. Hyatos. 5 (jluin
Lerlain,] Gr.H/d!/o»,H b c^l..ine.
A Globe, Kroiiiicilj^ow? Kruii ;
Ger. kuiidt, L. Rotundus.
Glory, Klod, [Dial. Corn Kl6s]
Gr Kleios 2. IVlaul; Lulat Gw^i/a.
G///f, Giydi L.G/«re«, Gr Glia
& KoUa
A Glutton, Gliith ; L. Gluto, G.
Glout.
Gluttony, Gormodh , e^ Gor-
T.oanruydh, \Toomuch;\ GGour-
mandife
A Gnat, S W. Guybqdyn Sjplur.
GuyDed,] G. Bibet
To Gnanjj Knoi ; Belg. Knagen.
2. Keiro, .fl/fg.Hib Kiar [VV.kii ;]
A ja-w.
A Goat; BuA:, [^a He-Goat^ G
Beuc, Ger. Bock, Gr. Beke. 2.
Gavar; [^A She-Goat] L. Caper,
G. Chevr, Cant. Aguerra- 3 A
weather-Goat, Hy v\ r df T H.ib; r i
Gr. Nehros, A Fa-wn. G. Menon,
W. Mynnan, A Kid.
God, Dyu 6- Uhyu; G. Dieu,
Gr. Dies & Theos, L. Deus, Hib.
Dia. Q_jwhether theje words migkt
come originally fiom Ta, Da, Dna,
or D-gn, -which in the B rtilh and
IriHi figriify Good, and is not re-
mote fiom the Hebrev word (of that
fignification ) Tobh ; feeing we find
the German Gut {or Englijh Good j
comes alfo as near the Got hick names
of God. Vi2. Germ. Gott, Belg
Goodt, Dan Gud, Suec. G-udh. And
■what feems to favour this conjecture
very much, is, that in the Bjique or
Bilcay Language, -wo find that un-
qui is G'jod, and liniuOi »> God.
Clin erran iiahi baita hanr.bat nola
laincoa gurequin ,• which is being
interpreted God withui. Mat. 1.2^.
Fta ilkiren diradc Unqui eguin du
qaeitenac vicic zeco Kelurrcdio
ncra. And they Jl:aU come forth,
they that have done good unto tht
Fi ungh in the County of An-
{r.m is render d The G\znz'sCauC-\ Rejiirreflion of Life. jo. ^. 2^. Sic
quafi Lymphiticus i ut Avangk, Iway. 2 Rhyliur /-(jct Rifs TphicJhl (^ A&. lo- 38.
Caffer, ab AvoaJ!umen,Lhuynog] in the German fignifies a Giant, | AGoddefs, DiuieS; G. Deejfe
vulpts. a\Jci\yjriSyha, & Huyail j ii'if'f»ff probably both the Britijh
anas ab 'uy IS. giiyl Aqua. Alii' and Tkracian names of Rh^'S &
L,h)\ir\x: a^uionc diSiim, primam\Khti\iS. 3 Guydhon, Awoman
mutandoexiflimant. \G\vCir, fiom Guydh High or Con
A Frying-pan, Pid.ll frio; Ital. \jfiicuous ; whence CiUydhva.Guydh-
Padella da Frigere. i gryg, &c. Vid. Cambd. Brit, in
Full, LLaunj It. LLeno-, Gr.\Flmt-Jbtre.
Pleian. A Gift, DaUn ; Gr. Danes. 2.
A Furlong, Yftod, Yftodyn ; I f Rheg, [whence anrh g;J Gr.
Gt. Stadion. \Proix, proikos 3. A New years-
A Furnace, Furn ; L. Furnut. gift, Kale-ng/omKalan, The Ka-
2. t Foe ; L. Focut. j lends. G.Aguiianieu. V. Men.DiH.
A Furrow, Rhwx i L. Ruga,G.\ Etym. I
A a a a
'Jo Goe, Kcrdhcd ; Gr. xoreo,
fut. Zorejo. z. Aech; [ He went]
L. Hit, H:b. Do ;!juaidh. j. I
Ban:, Hfnce, be gone hence ^'G . A-
vant, which is deriv'd hy Monf
Menz?e fi-om the Latin Ab ante.
Gold, Aur ^ Our ; [Hib. Or,]
G. Or, L. Aurum.
Good, fMad i H. Medra, Thrift,
profit. 2. Ar Y^^Qr,SjjOod, goodly,
fair] Gr. Kalos. R— L. p.Ji c j. j
A Goofe, GiJ)dh ,■ Sclav. Gufs,\
H^lvet. Gaus, Btlg. Goes, Boh.
Hus,\
278
Hiu, G. lar, quod Bricannis Gal-
Una.
The Gofiel, Evengyl j Gr. Euan-
Imt, L Evangelium.
To Govern, Gulady -iy & Ula-
d\7iy ; Dalm. Vladati.
' The Gff«;,Troed— uft, i e. Guft
V troed ,• jrom Guft [ Tain ] and
Tioe4-,[<i Foot.^ G. La Goutte,
it: Gfl^y^i -bialm Guta.
'■A Geii>»/h Tuyg j L Toga z.
Gftn; Gr. Kaunake, vhe7ice the
Lat Gamiaca. Var.
^ G/'/i;». Gronyn j Gr. Granon.
Ger. [dr Angl.J Korn. i. Yd,
Ctf'"* i Gr. S'ttos.
AGrandfather.Tzid ; Boh Bed.
A Grandmother, Mam Gy i
Qx. Mamma, a. Nain; Gr. A'lJw-
ww, Patruus. ■
A Grape, Boh. Hrozea; S.W.
KeirylTeii, <z C^eyr/.
Gr^yJ, Guellc, Ont. Bf/*<»r. a.
Porva Lt Porba ; ] Gr. P/ior/^e.
^ Gr«w, Bedh ; Gtr. Bff/',
Belg. Bedde [ Ledtus. ] y<w forte
fc etiam Britannis Gucly & 'Ucly
[Lf(?«f.] I^<z/w wro avello, 5?/>«/-
chrum z Dimet. Pull , Lulat.
Doi, quod (uti ir full aut Polj
Britaauis d^ Scotis, Scrobs feu P»-
Gravel, Gro, Graian ,■ Teut.
f Gr;>r.
To G>-<7zf. Pori \ir Phorvaii]
Gr. Pherbo, Phervo.
Greaje, Saun ; G. 5<»«».
Great, C '& Ar. Bras; Ger.
Grofs. z. t Hydr ; Gr. ^a?rw.
Greedy, Auydhys; L. Avidus.
GrwWjGuyVdd. uyrud; G.Ffr<^
Grief, Dolyr [P<j/« ;] L. Dolor.
To Grieve^ Gr. A/.eein; W.
A;cuyn ; To Sfn^a/'/ ; to complain.
Grieveotis^ Dolyrys ; It.DoloroJo.
To Grind, Maly ; Gr. Mulein.
To Grove, OA;ein ; Gr. lazeitt.
z. Guaiahii Gr. Goao, fut. Goa/b.
A Grove, Y Lhuyn i Gt.Hjlen.
Ground or Earth, Lhaur ; Cane.
Lurra.
To Grow, T\ vy ; Gr. *"», Phyo.
To Grunt, f Gruyiho, gridian,
rugna;>; ; Gr. Gryzo, granizo.
A Guardian, Guarcdur ; H.
Guardador.
To Guefs, S. W. LLyveli; It.
Liivelo.
A GuU, Guylan; Ger. Gallen,
Gr. Galanghai, G. Glaumet.
The GuUet, It- Go/a; W. Kylla
l& Gylla] The Stomach.
A Gut, Kolydhyn, plur. Ko-
lyddion ; Gr. zolas, gen. plur.
Xoladon.
A Gutter, Fos; L. FoJJa.
H
Hail, Kenllysk [6- /;enllysk J
Gr. Xahza.
Hair, Gu,\lht ; [The hair of the
headlj Boh. Vlas : Ulas aW'enhar,
capiUus veneris, q d. C. ualls uenar.
Tcur. -fUalh, Gr, Vulg. Malof.
z. Bleu; Cant. Biloa, L. Pili, G.
Po//, it. e^ H. Velo. 7,. Kydyn
[^ lock of hair^ Gr. KMnnos.
Half, Banner; [C. Hantcr, ]
Ger. AaJer, [The other] Jf.Pont.
TiT.VIII. AnEssav Towards
z. LLed ; in compound words, as
LLed-fynhuyrol ; Hib.Leith. 3.
t Dimmcu ; Gr. Ionic. Tomijii, L.
Dimidium.
To Halt, Klofi ; G. t eloper.
AHalter, Kebiftr ; h.Capiftrum,
H. Caheflro.
The Ham, Gar ; It. Garretto, G.
larret.
A Hammer , Morthuyl ; It
MarteUo, H. MartiUo. z. Gordh
& Ordh, (Di.:l. Corn. Orz j [_A
iHallet] Gr. ylira, airas.
A Hampire, Kaucll ; [Hib.
Kli.v] Gr. Kalathos, L. ^alus,
qnapllus.
A Hand, LLau ; Gr. zele, A
Claw. z. C. & Ar. Dorn; Gr.
Vulg. x<!''^' yceren. C— D. p. 13-
col. 3. 3. Cant. Efcua, W. Yl-
guydh, Humerus.
To Hang, Krogi fi-om Krog ; L.
Crux. a.Tagy; \t.Attacco,abogar.
Happy, Deduydh; Cant- Do-
hatfu.
Hard,Ko.M, A^aled ; Gr. Xalepos.
A Hare, Ylgyvarnog fom Yl-
gyvarn [an ear.']
A Harlot, Pyten, putain ; G.
Putain,Gt.\'u\g.Poutana, It. Put-
tana, H. Puta.
Harm, Aduyth ; Gr. Aitia.
AHarp,Tt\yn; Gr. xelys,%elyn.
A Harrow, Og, ojed ; L. Occa.
z. S.lav. Brano^ W. Breyan, A
Quern or handmill.
A Hart, Vid. Deer and Stag.
Hafl, Brfs ; M . Prieffa. . To kaften,
Pryfliiro ; H. Apprejfuro.
To Haften, Dimet. Sitto : Sitta;
make hafi ; Gr. Sitta, vox eft qua
Paftores gregem ad feftinandum
incitare f jlent. Thtocr.
A Hatchet, ^M^iW; Smv.Beyel,
Gr. Kyielis. Vid. Ax.
To Hate, Kaflii ; Ger. Hajfen,
Gr. Ion. Agaieflhai.
A Haven, Porth ; L. Portus. z.
G. Havre, W. Aber, Opum Flu-
minis.
To Have, Kael, Kaphel ; L. Ha-
bere, It. Havere, G. Avoir*, Ger.
Haben, Edg. Hebben.
A Hawk, Gual;t, [Gmlxyni^
GVidxyr]]GT.Phalkon. i. Hebog;
Ger. Habich, Bclg. Havik.
Hay, Guair; C. Gorra, Hib.
Feur, Gr.;i;<"'^<'*} G- lo:.Tte,Stra7P.
z. L. Fisnum, G. Foin; W. Guain
2^ 'Uain, A Meadow.
The Head, Pen; L. F/Wtf, Hib
Cean d" Ceand, Cant. Gaine. The
top or fiimmit. Get Ende. AngEnd
Vid. Forehead.
To Heal, la;eay; Gr. Akeomai.
z. Kucino & Gueirio ; G Guerir.
Healthy, Izx, i3uy;s [_& Uy.?:]
Gr. Hygies.
An Heap, Das \_a Hick'] G Tas.
z- Kr^g; Gr. Kromax, Angl. A
Ruck, a Rick; Hung. Rakas. 3.
Tur ; Gr. Soros. Vid. T— S. pag.
17. col. a.
To Hear, Klyued, Klyuaj Gr.
Kluo. z. Gurando & Urando ;
Gr. Akroamai.
Heat, Gurcs ; Cant. Goria.
Heath , Gryg , Grygyn j Gr.
Ereike^Ereiken, Crec Grione. Hib.
Fraoch, Boh. Vures, G.Brt/yere.
The Heathen,K.etihedlQedh I Na-
tions'] G Gentil, L. Gent His '
Heaven, Nev; Ar An e, an en,
t an ev, [The Heaven] Boh. Nebe.
i. C. Ebron,Ar.Oabren, W. Uy-
bren, The sky, thewelkyn. Gr.Oa-
ranos.
Heavy, Triim, drum ; L Gra-
vem. G-D. p. 25-. col. a G— F.
p. 1.7. c I. z. Puyfog [Puyiauc]
from Pflys Weight; Can; Pithfuac.
A Hedge, Kae/oro Kai, To'jhut ;
G. Haye. r. Klaudh, A ditch,
from Kiodhio To dig, is deriv d by
fome from the Latin Claudo.
A Heel, Souciul ; Gr. Skelis. z
Gr. Pterna, W.Fer, The Ankle-
bo?ie, as the French and Spanijh
Talon, [a Heel] from the Latin
Talus.
Hell, Yftbrn; G. Avern, L. A-
vetjius ; Inferfiutn.
An Helmet, Helm ; from Hilio,
To cover.
Hemlock, Kegid, f Cecut ; L.
Cicuta.
Hemp, Kymrx, chyuarx ; C.
Kuer ; G • Chanvre. z . Hemp, Ar
Kanap ; L. Cannabis.
A Hen, S. \V . lar, giar ; Dan
Kiark, Hib Keark
An Herb, LLys ; Hib. Lus, Ger.
Latich, a Leek.
A Herd, Bygel, A Shepherd; H
Zagal. Ar. Bu^el [Hib. BuaAiil]
A Boy.
Here, Ymma, [f Emman] Cant
Eiaen.
An Hermit, Meiduy ; L Ere—
imta z. Titriur c^ Didrivurq. d.
Didrevur, A manwtthout houfior
home Mei vcd the name of a farijh
in Mongomery-fllire,tf7/</ of a place
near LLangollen in Denbigh-lhire,
feems deriv d fom this Me.duy \A
Hermit] quafi MeicJuy-vod. For
they have fome tradition at each
parijl} of a Hermit ; and both
churches acknowledge the fame Fouti-
der, viz. TyiTllio the Son of Bry-
xud Yigythrog.
A Heron, Kryr, Kryhyr ; Ger.
Raiger, Belg. Reigher.
A Herring, Penuag q. d. An-
glice Hollow-head z Skadan [fng.
Skadcnyn] whe?ice probably theEng-
lifl) Shad. Ar. A rink, C. Hernan
guidn or [white Herring] to diflin-
gttifl} it fom their common Hernan
the Pilchard.
The Hicket or Hick-cough , ig ,
igian ; Belg. Hik, G. Hoquet.
An Hide, Krcen, ;>;roen ,■ [Hib.
Kroiccan] Corium ; Gr. .?;ro»/,gen.
plur. xroon.
To Hide, Kydhio; Gr. Keutho
[or Keytko] G. Cacher.
High, T-al, 16- G-allt, An
Afcent] L. Alius, z. Hardh ; L.
Arduus, G Ardu. 9. Yu;ii &Y-
xc\; Ger Hoch.
AH/U,Ban; Gx.Bounos. There
are feveral Hills of this name on
the C07ifines o/BrecknocktfW Car-
marthen-fliires; though it befcarce-
Jy known in other parts of Wales.
But
A British Etymologicon.
^7%
Butin the High-lands o/'Scorland
and Ir.hnd, the higher Hills ha've
generally that j4ppellattve, with fame
other irords added for dijliiilion
a Ann fiems alfo a word of the
fame fitnif cation -, feeing it's often
the name of the higher Mountains in
Mc rionyd.i, iu Ireland and Smi-
land. (jr. Oros [ace Oron] a/>lour.-
tain. 3. \a^x\ feenis the Jame -with
the Armoric Btm; A heap or pile
A Hillock, Tuyn, f tin & din,
[Hib. DimJ Cf Dim.
A Hind, Euig \ Gr ^ol. Afix,
I L. Ibtx, a large fort of Alpine Goat
called by the Germans Scin-bock
To Hinder, Rhuyftro, Gr Eruio,
fut. Eruxo [or Eryxo.^ 2. Goly-
dhys, Hinder'd, Cir. Kolytos
A Hin^e of a door, Belg. Hingel;
W. HiniOi, the Threlhold ; and in
fome places alfi ufed for a H ingC.
A Hip, Klun; Lat. clnms.
To Hire J LLogi; G. Louer, It.
AOogare.
To H'js. Sio ; L- Siiilo [W. ;c;ui-
biany ) Ar. SiiUl, Gr. Siz-o.
Hiflory, t Vilyr, Yltori; Gr
Ijloria, L. Hifloria
AHive, Ar Ryilcen, Gr Rhi-
skos, ace. Rhiskon, A box. 2. C
Kauai [Kau..lguanaii] h. ^iualut.
Hoarf'e, i^'YiJ j L. Raucus, G
Hoarfhefs, Krygm ; Gr.Branxos.
B— K. p. io. c. ?
Hff/fry, LLuyd [C. f Luz] Gr.
Po— //ar.
AHoar-jroJt, LLuyd-reu ; Ger
Re.jf.
A Hog, PorA^clI ; L. PorceUas,
porcus. It. Porco, H. Puerco, G
Porceay. a. Hux; Gr. Haf. 5.
TUi/; whence probably the Latin
TwrWo, fjra Porpoife or Sea-Hog ^
<j*</ alfo the German Stcur [<i Sur-
geon,' ftppofng both to haze been
fo called from their Trunk or fliarp
Snout.
To Hold, Dal ,• Gcr Halten.
A Hole, 'lulh; dnt.Thfulhoa,
Gcr. & Bclg. Hoi. T-H. p. 28.
C- ?. 2 Keyaull ; Gr. Kotyle
HoUov), Kay, Koy ; L. Cavw.
2. Guig [& 'tJag] L. Vacuus, H
G««o 5 Rhonka; Gr. Gronos.
HoUy, Kelyn; Gr. Gleinofts, in-
ce p.etcd a (ore oi Alapple. Leon.
D:lax. D— C. p. 27. C 3 Argi.
H*'// i Belg. Huljf. K-H. p. 24
col. I.
Honey, Me! ; L. Mel, Gr. .M?//.
Honour, Yroh ; Ger. £^r, Bclg
Eer.
A Hoof, Karn ; G. Come. 2.
Euyn ; L. Vngula
A Hook, Krymman f-om Krum
[Ger. KrumbJ crooked, Gr. Kro-
pion. 2. C Ig [afijh hook! Belg.
Haek, Pol. Hak, Ar. Iguen, L.
Uncus, Qtt. Angel. j.BiUugiGr.
Pe'ekys.
A Hoop, Kylx ; Gr. Kykhs.
Hope, Gobcrh ; Dan. Haab,Gct.
Hof.urg G— H. p. 2^. C.2.
A Horn, Korni G. Com, L.
Contu. 2 Mocl; Gi.Aiytilos,Coi-
nibus carens.
AHorfe, MarA; [«^ Var;/J Gr
Phoras [ -^ ./W«rf J Gcr. Aultr.
Merch, B Merre , Angl. Mare.
V id SENSIi OK WORDS Dtv;ATi:u.
p 3 d^ 4. 2. Kcpn,l ; Boh. Ko-
hila ^aMare'] L.Caballut, Li.Che-
I'al. ^. Ammus; L. Admi/fanus.
4. Kaltg [C.KazakJ a Mare, B..h
Konicek, a Foal.
Hot, Tvymyn; L.TepiJunt. 2
Brud; Gr. Brazo [Jo be hot] L
Fervidus. 3 Gurclug j Pol. Go-
r.Tci. An forte Tliyniyn antiquitiis
I'uyrmynLC^Thuyriiiynj a Gr^tro
Thermos, thcrmon .'
To Haul, S. W. Ubain, Gr. A-
puein.
An Hour, Aur ; Gr. (^ L. Hora
A Houfi. TV' [Hib. Te.ighJ Gr.
Stegos, L. Tedium, G. To/f?, Germ.
Dach,fi Daci;Hib.TuighclStraw[
Angl. Thatch 2. f Ymogor ymo-
gi>ryn, Gr. Metaron.
Hovj, Kyn o*. I K' in ; Cant
Kf;» : Ktiii handi ? Hoiu ^rft/r .'1.
i.-"} lliul .' Ho-iy Wif»^ .' Gr. Fa^bi.
Huge,MA\XT ; Gr Makros.
A Hull or Husk of a Bean, &c.
Kib, Kibin; Cjr Kibos, Loculus.
An Hundred, j\znt i G Cent, L.
Centum.
Hunger,'Neuyni Gr. Ke—nean-
^eieu.
To Hunt, Hola ; Gr. Xiot.Elauo
2. Diiin, Kanlync^Erlyn, Topur-
fue, Gr. Elauna.
A Hurdle, hluyd ; G. Claye.
To Hurt, Ar Bkfla ; GrBlapto,
f. Blapfo 2. Yfiigo [ro Crujh \
Gr. Aasko. 3. Gucli [^ ueljj ^
wound, G.Afihlc, wounded.
A Husband, Gur [^ ur] L Fir.
Giir puys ; Ir. Spojo, L. Sponfus.
A Husk, Pliik. plifgin ; Gr.Ke-
lyphos,ke!yphon K— P. p 24 c 2.
A Hut, Kaban ; Gcr. Kaban.
I
/, Mi; G Moy, L. Mei, mihi
A Jack-daiu ki gvran j [Clara.
Koukj;] Boh. Kauka, H. Cocuyo.
C. t Palores j Gr Koloios. K— P.
pig. 24. col 2
A Jail or Goal, Kar;i;arj L.
Career.
January, Jonaur ; G lanuier,
L. Januarius.
A Jay. bkriix, [Skre;i: y Koed]
Gr Vulg. Karakaza
Ice, C. Kiibi, Ar.Sklas ; h.Gla-
cies. 2. Ya, yaen; [C. Yein, c^
Ar. Yen, Cold'] H. Xelo, L. Gelu.
L— N. p. 30. c. 3.
Idle, begur ; Lat. Securus, Gr
v<r Jerkin or Jacket, Dzhump,
Shump; G. luppe.
to Jefl or Scoff, Guaudio ; C
Gaudir
Ajeneli L. Monile, [<i collar
ofE/jos\ from the Britijh MutiUgl
LHib.Muincl]r/'* AVr-6.
//, O, ai , Gr. Ei, & Dor. a
C. cr Ar. Mar, [Hib Ma]
G. Majs, H. Mm, It ^Ma. But.
An Image, Delucn [(^ tilyn]
Gr Eidolon.
In, Yn, fen ; Gr. En,em
Inclinable, H} big ; Gr.Eitplekes.
A a a a 2
[ Hib. atta c^r- 'ta ]
Ta Inclofe, Argai ; Gr. Eirgo
Incredible, Angliociedig ,■ Ger.
U,ig!eu''i'ich.
Indeed, Yn uir,- Ger. Warlich.
1 ^n likkyr; L. Securi. Bclg. Se-
kerlick.
Infirm, LLak ; H. Flaco, L.
Laxus
InJlead,Yn He, fEnllc,- G.En
I lieu
I To InfHgate,An' og ; Gr Anogo
A Journey, I auh [y daitnj ur.
Hodns.
J .'■) Horn I Gr Ganos.
I, inland, hucrdhon, Gr. Ouernia
& lerne, Mib Erin.
i-c*, Haiarn ; H. Hierro, L
Ferrum, Gr y^r«
I/, Yili
Cant. Z>^
An Ifland, Ynys ; Gr. Nefis
Judgement, Barn ; Gr. {ace. \ A-
lurcn. 2 Br..L!d; ic^aV. i^rtfWf/a.
>/(-e,Nodhj Gt.Noiis. 2. Svg;
L. i'accB/. •^'
/w , Eidhcu ; Gcr. Epphm. 2.
Dimct. Eidhiorug. q d. L. Hedc-
racea [arborj hi. Icdra. 3 Eidrol
[Gro«W /■:;/>] q. d. L. Hederula.
Juptter, laui [c^ Yoyj L.Jove.
To Keep. Kadu ,• L. Cuftodio ,
Dilmc/uvati 2. Kei..uad,-[Dial
C. Kciluas] A Keeper, i Cufios.
3. Guiliedi Gr. Fhylatto. F-G.
p. a I c. 3.
AKeflrel,]s.^n\)M.; Gr.Kenzris
^i<:i7, Alluedh; Cant Guil/ea,
Gr. Vulg. Klide. 2. Agorn.d/w«
Agor, To open, which in the Baiquc
or Cantabnsn. is Agerra.
A Kid, h.yni L. Hinnulus [.4
Fawn] from Hinnus. il,gypt.Mti>
dcs, Capra.
A Kidney, Aren ; L. Ren.
To KiU, LLatiU i L.clades, Ant^l
Slay.
A Kiln, Odyn ; L. Ufrina.
K/WjMu) nc^fHymuyn [hyv-
uyn I Gr Eumejjes.
To Kindle, Kyniii ,- L. Candeo
A King, Breninj probably f cm
Braint, Iplur. Brcmix'] Preroga-
tive. 2 I Tcyrn, whence the Cor-
nifli compound f My;, tern, or a/
now pronounced Matem; Gr Ty.
ranvos. 3. fRhU G. Roy, H iRsf,
It. /??• 4 IT^f German Konig, JP/fA
which the other Teutonic Languages
agree, feems the fame with our n.v-
nog [a Sovcraign] from the obfolete
word Kvn, in the Injh Kean, A
Head.
A Kinfman, Kar j L. Chants,
Dear.
A KJtckm, Kcsin j L. Carina
Plaur.
A Kite, C. t Skoul ; G. Ef-
coiifle, probably from our Vlglvvv,
To Prey
To Knead, Toefi [cf Docfi] Gr.
Depfeo, L. Depfo.
A Knee, Giin ; Boh. Kolmo.
^ K»//>, Kyllell i X^CulteUus.
AKnight, Mirxoz from Mar^;,
AHorfe: As the Latw ]iq\dCifrom
Equiis, The French {^hc/iixex^from
C^.cval, Sec.
To
280
Tit. VIII- An Essay Towards
To Knit, Plethy, To interweave.
Sec. Gt. PMo. a. t Eirionynny 3
Gr. Heiro.
A Knob, Kugn, [ugn] Gr.O»g-
kos^ ate. C>>'gko7i.
A Knot, isyn.mal [a joynt'] fi-07n
Kyd, L Cov. & Mai, Gr. Melos,
a Limb, Mta b r, &c
To Know, Aduen [/ kne'ur\ Gr.
£/(/«'». W. Guytlhun, Vyihun,
\m Knovj] Belg. Weren. z. W.
Gun, I K««m;, SlO; . / Kct/. 3 . Ar.
Gu2.uti C^n.Ethfagut
KwwWjHynod j L. Gnotm Feft.
L
Labour, Poen ; Gr. Po»o^, G.
Pcwe. i. LLavyr; L. L<iW 3.
Gueiny, 'ueinyj [To I,<7^o»r] G
Ahan. 4,.Travailio i G.Travailler.
A Lackey or Footman, \ Pedhc-
fter; L. Fedejlris. x. fGualtrod-
viz. Guis traed, Troedur ; H.
Trottero.
A Lad er Youth, fGuasi Gr.
Pais. P— C. p. lo. c. I.
A Ladder. Yskol ; L. Scala, H.
Efcala.
A Lake,hhyni Gr.Vmne. An
forte antiquitits Britannif e'tam
Lymne ; unde Fluviorum ir La-
cuum quoru?idam nomina Lhyvni,
Lhyveni.' &c. x. \\X,nx,'^loe7!ce
Tal y LLyXse in Carmarthen-jhire,
& Lhyn hhxix, Taue, Lhyn IhuA
Saudhe, Sac. G- Lac, L. Lacus.
J. Pull; B. Poel.
A Lamb, Oen ; Gr. Amnos.
Lame, Kloph [df A-'lophJ Gr.
Kolos & xolos, L. Clappus. Boh.
^ Pol Kulhaug.
Lamentable, f AUuynin ; Gr
Ailmoji.
Lamentation, Alaethj Gr. Eie-
gos.
A Lance, LLain ; Gr. Longke.
a. Safltuy & Saftuyn; Gr. Sibune.
Dav.
Land, Tir ; L. Terra. 2. Tyd,
tydhyn ; Gr. xthon.
A Lane, Dimcc. Boidir ; Cant.
Bide.
Lank or Slender ^enc ; l^.Tenue.
A Lantern, LLugorn ; L. Lu-
cerna.
To Lap or Lick, LLeibio, LLep-
pian; Gr. Lapto,Laptem.
Large, Helaeth, Hylaeth ; f-om
Hy, [t He] which in compound
lijords anfwers the Greek Eu , ^
LLaeth, L. Latus.
A Lark, y;eedydh ; i. e. High-
flyer, q. d. Gr. Hypfipetes. 1. C.
tMelhuer, and Velhueti L.Alauda.
Vid. p. 11. c. a.
ALafs, C. Mbz; H.Mofa.
Lafting, Toreth; L. Duratio.
A Latch, Klikied [Kledren, a
Lath] Gr. Kleithron.
Late, Huyr ; L. Serus.
A Lath and Lattice^ \A. Latch.
To Laugh, Aiuerthin; Ba;ot.
Kriademen Gr. Gelao, W. Gog-
leifiu, To Tickle
A Law, Dedhv; Gr. Thefmos.
T.. t Braud ; Boh. Prauo, Sclav.
Frauda
To Lay or put, Gofod; Boh.
Gefetten.
A Layman, LLaig ; L Lauus.
Lead, Plum ; L. plumbum, H.
Flomo.
To Lead, Tuyfo ; L. Bvco. Vid.
Ep. Ded. a. Aruen; Gr Rhuein.
A Leaf, Dalen & Deilen ; Gr.
Vc— talon, & Ion. Ve—telo?i. 2.
Boh. Lijl, LLys [Hib. Lus] An
Herb.
To Lean, Fuyfo ; Gr. Fiezo.
To i>tf/),LLammy ; Gr. Allomai.
A Leech, Gel & Gelen j Gr.
Bdella, KC.BdcUan.
A Leek, Ar. Pur ; G. Foureau,
It. Forro, H. Fuerro, Gr. Porros^
L. Porrum, B. Faraye, Boh. Fort,
Hung. Fare, parha, Sclav. For.
A Leg, Koc-s,l Hib.Kofli] Kofs,
Accolis fluimnii SaiiBi J u Hani apud
Americanos meridionales . Megis. in
Didtionario multilingui, apud quern
tamen pauca alia ejujdem lingua vo-
cabula ,■ neque uUa nobis alibi oc-
currere. L. Coxa, A Hip- 2. Skcr
dr Eskcir ^ Gr. Skelos. R— L. p.
51.C.3. L— R p 31. c. I.
Left or Left-handed, zuith ; Gr.
Skaios, L. Scavus, G. Gauch. 2,
t K.Iedh , -whence Gogledh , The
North i Gr. Laios, L. Lavus.
Length, Hyd ; Cant. Heda, ex-
tend ; and thence perhaps our Hude.
Lent, Grauis; G. Carefme, It.
G^arefima, L. ^uadragejima.
Lefs, Gr. AJewn ; W. Main,
SmaU. z. Gr. Hefon; W. ll'ix.
Lower
To Lejfen, LLeihay ; Gr. Elao.
ALeJfon, LLithj L. Leiiio, 2.
Guers; L. Verjks.
To JLew/jLLy vely ; It Uvelare.
To Lick, LLyvy,Lheibio,LLep-
pian; Gr. Lapto.
A Lid or Cover, Klaur [ Kly-
ryn] Gr. Kleithron.
To Lie hid, LLe;2y ; Gr. Letho.
Life, Byuyd, [Dial. C. Beuis
unde o" Veuas] Gr. Bios.
To Lift a/),! Aruyrein, ^ fDuy-
rei {whence X dhuyren/or the Baft]
Gr. Airein 5c Egeireiu.
Light, t LLyg ; Gr. Lyke, L.
Lux. 2. LLeuyr;eyn ; Gr. Lyxnos
J.Goleyni \_BrightneJs] Gr.Galene.
Light,YskiVn; Gr. Kouphon.
The Lights or Lungs, Yr Ysky-
vent, fom Yskavn, Light, as the
Spanijl} Lcv'nnos fom Levis.
Like, f Haval ; Gr. Homalos.
Likewife, Yn syff-elib , Cant.
Halaber
A L/'i/)', Eleftren ; Gr. Leirion.
A Limb, f Mai {whence the com-
pound Kymmal ] Gr. Melos.
Lime, CaU ; L. Calx.
A Limit, Tervyn; L. Terminus,
which Dr. VeLron derives veryna-
turally fomTlrmztn, a Larid-fto7ie
2. Fya; L. Fmis, Cant. Fina. 3
KyffiniaeiL.C«w/?»;i». 4. Ar.Harz;
L. Horos.
A Limpet, Dim^t. Brennig, C.
Bernigan ; H. Brignigois, another
fort ofjljeil called in Latin Tellina.
Megis.
Linnen, LLien ; L. Unteum.
A Lion, LLeu ; Teut. t •'^^"j
L. Leo.
A Lip, Guevl; Gr. xetlos. 2.
Guevys ; G. Gneux. 3. Min e^
Mantj Ger. Mund {The mouth]
Cant. Minha, The Tongue.
Lining, Bloesk ; Gr. Blaifos.
Little^ ByA;an ; H. Fequenno, C.
eJ' Ar.Bian; Gr..^^<7;o». 2. Pittu j
G Petit.
To Live, Bill, [Hib. Beo ; ] Gr.
Bioo.
The Liver, S. W. Afu ,- G.Foye.
A Lizard, Ar. Glal'arc ; L. La-
certa.
A Load, Baix ; Gr. Azthos,
G Faiz. 2 LLuyth; Bdg.Laft.
A Loadfione, Eheuvaen [q. d.
Lapis volatilisj G. Adamant &
Aimant.
A Loaf, Torch ; It. Tort a, A
Cake.
A Lobfter, LLegeft ; h.Locufta.
2 C. Gavar; H. Chabro, Gr. [e^
L.] Gammaros, G Gammare.
A Lock, Klo; Gr. Kleidoma;
Pol. Kl'otia. To Lock, Kloii Gr.
Kleio.
ALock of Hair, Kydyn ^ xy-
dynj Gr. Kikinnos, C— D. p. 23.
C. 3. zaite, ace Xaiten, L. Seta.
A Loin, KlQn; L.clunis.
Long, Hir J Teut. fHoer, High,
tall, Gr. Makros, W. MiiUr, Great.
To Look, E<\ryZi Gr. Athreo,
Derko, Edrazon.
To Loops, Gollung; Gr. xalao.
Cant. Galdu.
A Lord or Mafter, Athroj L.
Herus.
To Lofe, KoUijdielui ; Gr.oUuo,
Cant. Galdu : Bere vicia galduren,
He that lofeft his Life. Mat. 1 0.39.
Love, 'Strz ; Gr. Sterxis, Sterge.
To Love, Kary ; Gr. Erao, Cant.
Karua, Dear, Beloved.
Low or Shallow, Bas ; G. Bos.
To Low or Bellow, Brevy ; H.
Bramar.
A Lowfe, LLeien ; Germ. Laut,
Laufen. 2. Gr. Fhtheir., W. Tro-
gan j a Tyke.
Lukewarm, Klaiar [^ ;Klaiar]
Gr. zHaros. 2. Tuymyn ; L. Te-
pidiim.
Lye, LLeifui G. LgJJive, L.
Lixivium.
M
A Magpye, Pi, piog, [piogen]
L. Pica.
A Maid, C.Mvl; H- Mo^a.
2 Genethj Gr. Gyne, [a Woman]
3 Mer;t & \'crz i L. Firgo.
Maiden-hair, Guallt Guener {<^
Walk Wener] Boh. Wlai a Wen-
har.
A Main of a Horfe, Mung f^om
Munugl, The Neck. Ger. Mane.
2. Gr. xaite, ace. xailen, W. Ky-
dyn, A lock of hair.
Male erof the Male kind, Gur-
riu ; Cant. Arra, Gr. Arren.
Malt, Brag ; L Forens. Braftum.
A Man, Gfir [cJ- ur, Hib Fear,]
L. V'tr, H. Far on. z.Cinz.Guith-
fona, W. Guas [ ir Guefyn ] A
Servant, properly a young Maji.
3. Dyn i Ger. Daen, & Diener
[a Servant] Pelr. Tho' IJhould
rather
A British Kt v ai o log icon.
281
rather fuppoje tkir Uttneu to f.e ^t'omurn^ Vor our otier !:jmf^(^,\,\{:x-.H4:itet -whence our kjoIc, Lirht. ■>.
the fame -ai'ith our (S,\.\^inj \To' g\o<i.\\,'jiz'iifies properly only a\-\iy.\ LL(\n [or LLvn ] agrees -wirb the
fervc j ] yts the Eitglijh Di wn u\ iiiclolurc. I Latin Luna ; iut it uj'ed only in the
the favit'-jiithour(^t\\d,'^\\orQt\\<:\y\.\ Meek or mild, t Mirain [ pe»//(?,i oyer*/ Djul.un, [or DWh Lhvn ]
However it he, lue find Dueiican /Jr/>, "] Gr- Hemeros, Hemeron. z" '
ufad in the (Z\\v.ibtvin, for oScr- j Muyii, H>vuyn, fliymuyn; Gr
vant : Ai in Luke 177. Ducnean ■ Eumenes.
laboratzen cdo abrcn bazcatzcn
aridcnici A Servant plo-aiBg or\mit
feeding C-ittle.
A Manger, Prcfcb J L. Pra^fepe.
Mani[ejf, \ ):)ilys , Gr. Helos
A MaHour, Mucnol; L. Mane-
rium
A Mantle ^ Mantcll ■.Q.'ir Ger.
Mantel.
Many, LLauer; Gr.Lcvros, L
Plures, Cane. Lar, [ /itprr/fuous ]
Hib. L6r& C. LiiiT,Euough.
A Maple, Prcn Mal'arn, [The
Siccaniore or greater Maple, \ L.
Acer, Gcr. yi/.j/i -hoi er— baum.
A Mare, Vld. Horj'e.
To Mark, Nodi , L. Nolo. 2..
Synny, [Tb tnake the ftgn of the
Crofs^ L i'ig'to.
A Market, M3r;i:nad ; L. Mer-
catus. z.¥iiit\_AFair,'\ L.Forum
Marriage, Diucdby ; Boh. Sn<i7-
dka. z. PrioJas [i. c. Property]
Augl. Bride, &c.
Marrow. Mer ; Teut. f Marh,
Ger. Mark & March. 1. L. Me
duUa, \V. Mu\d c?* Muydion,
Pith ; &: Medhal, Soft.
A Mari'h, Korsi perhaps from
Kors, Reeds, -..jhtch ( tho' the No-
tion Be a Lttle deviated ) feems hut
of the fame origin ijifh the Ger-
man, DyiQ\\ audEn^\A\\ Grafs.
A Martyr, Merihyri Gr. Mar-
tyr.
A Mafon, Saer [ Maen ; ] L.
"Paber. The difference of the figni-
fication is reconciled, by ths L.atms
upng Fiber far aCirpciKer,iJmicli,
Brafier, drc. F— S p. ^^ c i.
AMaJl, C Gu-rn, Ar. Gue---
nan. i. e. Aldsr, Ger. Mafi b um,
probably the fame mth their Mals-
holder, | The Syccamore or greater
Maple"] v.. Malus.
A Mafter, f Athro i L. fferar,
Gcr. her.
Matter or Corrupt ion,G6r,krmvi;
Gr. ixor, t-:oron.
A Mattock, Kaib; \\w\gKapa.
Bclg. Ho'.i^el, Ang. Sho^:el. Vid.
p. a.}, c. I.
A Mayor, MSlCT properly a Kee-
per, a Warden, Ar. Mirei, To
Guard, p. 107.
Me: Tome, Immi ; Cant, Eman.
Mead, [or Meath']^Mcdh,\M& ^
A Meer or Boundary , Vid. /./'-
Gr. 7elos, Br. Tdl, a begin-
ning ; whence Talar for a Head-
land, &c.
Mecter, Ar. Rim [W-Rhi^rcr
'\KW\m, Number] Gr. Hhythmos.
To Melt, Todhi ; Gr. JTekomai.
A Member, Aclod, c? t Mai ;
Gr.A/*/w.
Mercury, WcxKcr ; L.Merairiut
Mercy i Gr Eleos, W. Eiylcn,
t Alms.
Merry, Hyvryd, [Dial. Ar.Hc-
phiuden,] Gr. Euphron.
Metal, MetCcl; Gr. [&L.'] Me-
tallon. z. Muyn [o.ir] Angl.Mine.
I. .^lor/eta. 3. Elydr, Gr ! cf^* L.
Elektron, A fort of mix'd metal
having four parts of Gold, and a
fifh of Silver
The Midle, Ar. Kres; Cane. Cer-
raia.
Mild, Vid. Meek
A Mile, is muck the fame in moft
Languages. W.Milltir; \. M'Miare
Milk, LI a.'th j Ir. I.atte, L.Lac,
Laite. 2. Blith, L That hath milk,
as ByuAi vlich, amiUhCo-jj] Boh.
Mlica, Sclav. Mleku, ,Gtr. Alilch,
Bclg. Alelck.
A Mill, Melin i Ger. Meulen
It's much the fame in mofl Lan-
gua:es.
The Mind, Pryd 6" Phryd ; Gr
Phren. Ar Phruden ; L.Prudentia
To Mingle, Mylgy; Gr. Mi/go.
A Mirrour, Dr\\<;, from the tir.
Derk.> To fee z C. Miras, To fie
Monday
More, Muy ; H Muy, Much.
The Moniiug, Y Horx ; Canr
Bihar , Cir. Proi z. Gu.Ur ^
'Uaur ; L. Aurora.
A Morfel, Tanutl ; Gr. Tomos.
i. Bo^cd i H. Bocado.
Mofs, Gucryd ; Cant. Ugiierra
A Mother, Mam; (Jr. Mamma,
Vox Infantium. Hcf)ch. L. Etiam
ajiti.]. Mamma, Plauc
Mamn.a.s at que ratas habet Afra,
fed ipfa tat arum
Did ac mammarum , maxima
mamma potefl. Marc.
A Mother in Lavj, Djiutt. Di.il.
I Iiict^r ; Gr .Hekyre^ tntA xv.t%\ ,
L. Socrus.
Motion, Giivn, Guingo, Ky-
X.\i\!n ; Or. Kiiiefs.
To Move, S/vlvd; Gr. Saleiio.
i Kunni, To ri/e; Gr Kmeo.
Mouldy, C Louz; Gr i'o—lios.
A Mountain, ^^iW; Or Bounos.
2. Garih (f- arth, A promontory,
and Aran, The Names of divers
HiUs or Illly places, in \\ ales, lie-
Vmdand Scotland; Gr Oros, ace.
Oron. 3. Mynydli; Ar. Mcnedh ;
Cant. Mendia, L. Mons.
Mournful, Galarys (^ 'alarys ;
Gr. Olethrios.
A Motife, LLvg, Lhvgoden,
/>/«r. LLygod ; Gr"^ Elaios, A Dor-
motije.
A Mouth, Savan ; Gr. Stoma.
To Mow, Vid. To Reap.
A Mower, Dimtt. Mcdufi Gr.
Poet. Ametc'r.
Much, LLauer ,- Gr. Lauros :
As much, Kyii; Cant. Cein: Too
H. Mirar, -^h nee this Fre?uh\ and \ much, Gr. Lian, C. Lias, M'ich
Englijh] Miroir, Alookir/gGlafs.
A Miff, Niul 6- Niiul i Gr. i
Nephele, L. Nebula. ' '
A Mite, pi. Gu)dhon,- H Gu-\
fanillo. j
To Moiflen, Muydo ; Gr. My-\
dao. I
A Mole or Want, Guadh, gua- 1
dhen ; wherein I can find no agree- I
1- W. Muy [wore] H. Muy, Much,
yery : As Mui Honoraiio, Feij ■
Honourable. I
Muck, Tail ; Gr. Tilos. z. Ar. I
KauA:, [K3;iiy] Gr. Kakke.
Mud, LLaiu i L. Lutum, H
Lodo.
A Multitude, Kiudaud ; G r. Ky-
doimos. z. LLu ['"'LhyJ df Lhy-
fom their Tihv, L. Tcliu^ ; tho
,. -- J,- , Ifidyrus, L. XM. c 3. derives it
Gr. Mtthu, [ Vinum J L. Medo, j alfi from the Greek Ti^>.«, -whence
Gcr. Mat.
ment ■u)ith any European Languages . aus ; Gr. Laos
In the Maurirunian it's called Guo- 1 Munday, Dyullyn ; L. Dies La-
don, and in the Arabx, Guzdtn. ! nie, G Lundi, Jt. Liinedi. Vld.
An old Irifl} Glojfary derives the tTravJpofit ion of Compounds. TitJ.
Latin Ta!pa, from Dull, -Jjhich in\ Olis. IV.
their Language and ours Jignifies^ iV/«r</frj Murdur, f Mymdurn;
Blind. I Jhould rather fufpeH /> ■ Boh. Mordyr, Gcr. Mord, Hib.
the Anonymous Author of the Injh
Me.tl, BXi-Md, [perhaps as if Mc-\ Glojfary might perhaps take the
Hmt
l^iovey, Arrian,- Gr. Argyros,
acc. Ariiyron, G- Argent, L. Ar-
gent um, Silver.
A Monk, My nzy, iGt.Monaxos.
A Month, Mis ; Gr. JFjjI. Men,
G- Mois.
laud/»m Maly, To Gri:;d ] Ger
Mel, Btlg Meel. Sic Brit. Blith,
Ger.Mikh. z. Peillied,F/wy7<ppfr,
L. Pollen.
A Mear or Meer. Vid. Lake.
A Meer I, Vid. Quz/e.
Meafiire, Mcdr, niclyri Gr.Afe-
trom, G. Mefure.
Meat , Buyd ; Ar. Boct , Gr.
Botes.
A Medaw, Guain (y 'Uain ; L.
Marvdhunadh, i e. Man-Jlaughtt
A Mujcle, Mylgil i L. Mujculns
A Mujhroom, Mydar;jen ,- Gr.
Myketen a Mykes.
It Mufl, Rhaid ,• Gr. Dor. xre
tka
Mutton, M61lr [Kig mo^hr] C.
Molz Cr Moulz. from the Greek
Melon i fo that the Fr. and Engl
Mutton is only a corruption of Mo\-
ton : Yfpaud ; c^ S. \V. .•^pold ]
Mollr, G. Efpaule de \ Molton, A
The Moon, LLcyad , probably \ Shoulder of Mutton.
from t LLcy, IJght, as aLLotrj Myrtle : The Dutch Myrtle, or
{anatker natne of it) from LLt uyT/:,\ fiueet Gale is called in Cardigan Jhire I
and the Irijh Geala;^ from Geal,) MordyUrdii ; Gr. Myrtos. j
B b b b ■■ ANail,\
2iz
Tit. VIII. An Essay Towards
N
yi Nail, Hoel, hoekn; Gr He-
los, HeloK. z.C Kentar & Ken-
c ran [ W. Kerhr, Kethren ] Gr .Kew-
tron' A man's nail, Euin ; H.
Uma, Gr O-nyx, LUvguis.
Naked, Noeth; Gr. Nedos,Vi.ZX.
L. Nudns. 1. LLymmyn ; Gr.
Gymnos, gymnow. L.— G. pag- 3°-
col. 3.
A Name, Enu,Enuv & fEnum
[Hib Ainmc3-AinimlGr.0»<"«<».
A Nap, Hyn, hcppyn ; Gr.
Hypnos.
To taie a Nap, f Darren ; Gr.
Darthano-
The Nape of the neck ; Gue^il.
An forte Guydh Ki\,Facies Fojiica}
Narrow, Ing ; Gtr. Evg.
Nafly,Sunh; L.Sordiius. Vid.
Dirtv.
The Navel J Bogel ; It. Bi/ico.
Naught, Koeg, Kocgyn ^ Gr
Kakon.
Near, Agos ; Gr. Ion. Ajigxoii.
2. Ung, Ungk & Ungkysi Gi"-
Engys.
Necefary, Anghennys ; Gr. A-
nangkaioi .
The Neck, Keg; Boh. Cecidko,
C. Codna, Cant. Tduva.
A Necklace, Vid. Jewel.
A Neece, Null i L. Neptis, H.
Nieta.
Need, Angen ; Gr. Anangken,
in ace.
A Needle, Noduydh ; Get Na-
del.
The Eye of a Needle, Kray } Gr.
Ktlar
Needy, TIayd; Gr. TalM.'^^
To Neigh,Q,nnyry & Hurryry;
L. t Hirrire, Fcft.
.^ Neighbour, Kymydog /-ow
Kummud, as the Latiu Vicmus
from Vicu?. Kummud is a -aord
■well known in North Wales for a
Wapentake or certain part of a
County.
A Nephe'w,'Ni\,'Ki\v ; \..Nepos.
A Nerve, Tant; Gr. To?ios.
A Neji, Nyth ; Gr. Neotteia,
Ar. Neizj Gr. NelTta. Pczr.
A Net, Rhuyd ;' L. Rete.
Nevert he lefs, Ehhy T i Gr.Autar.
New, Neuydhi Gr. Neos, L.
Nov us.
A N!ght,'N6s ; L.Nox, Gr. Nyx.
A Nightingale, Eos, Eolen ; Gr.
Aedon
Nme.Gt.Ennea, C. AnNau.
A Niple, Tech ; Gr. ^ Ger.
Titte.
A Nit, Nedh, nedhcn ; Belg.
Nete.
1 A Nobleman,\kmt ; Gr. Heros.
To Nod, Am—nii'\6\o; L. Nuto.
ANoife.^Sun j L.Sonut. i.LLais,
[a voice'] Gr. Logos [a luord ^
Sclav. Gles. 5. Gr. Krauge, W
Gaur, whence CSouriog, Noifi. 4.
iih(iyfg;Gr.Rhathagos. -f Rh^ad;
Gt.Rhothos. 6. Godurv S" odurv ;
Gr. Odyrmos \ Lamejitation.] 7.
Skrcz ; Gr. Kreke. 8. 0;sein ^
SkreAiein ; To make a noi[i, Gr.
Exein & Krekein.
A Nook or Corner, Dimec
Kuyn J G. Coin, Gr. Gonia.
A'offw, Naun; Belg No en. a.Ar.
Kieis-de, i. e. Mid -day. As the
Greek Mefembria , The German
Mittag, the Italian Mc'Z.'z.odi, and
the Latin Meridies/or Medidies.
A Nofe, Truyii; -wkejice the
French Rouge Trongne, Copper-
nofed, as alfo Trompefor an Ele-
pha?it's Snout, the Englijh Trunk
which feems old French, is aljo of
the fame Origin ; And the Vre7ich
Groin [A Hog's Snoutl differs hut
in Dial^f. \ id. T changed into
C er G. pag z6. c. 3. ■& p. 17.
c. I, a. i. t Rhyn, whence Rhyn
O" Pen rhvn [ or pcnrhynj a pro-
7no7itory, in the High- lands of Scot-
land'^ixw., Gr Rhin A promon-
tory is caUed hioic lue find in Other
Languages, as in the Iflandic Nuclf,
ajid in the old Englijh Nefs, &;c.
Nojlrils, Eroensj Gr. Rhines,
r hot hones.
A'tf^Nid ; Belg Niet,GeT.Nicht.
z. Na ; L. Ne, Ic. & H. ATo, Sclav,
6- Dal. Ne.
Notable, Hynod, [f Hygnot ]
Gr. Eugnoflos.
Nothing, G. Rien, probably front
our yr yn : Nid oes yr yn, There
is none, there is nothing.
Notwithfianding, Vid. Ncverthe-
lefs.
Now, N. \V. y ruin from yrou-
ron or y r atir hon [This hour~\ Cant
Grain, Gr. Vulg. Tora, It. Hora,
H. Ag era, S. VV. yn aur.
Number, Rhiv <iy f Riiim ,• Gr.
Aritkmos. 1. Niver ; L. Numerus.
The French Air in Singing comes
fr-om Aireav, which in the Irijh fig-
nifies Number ; as being oftbejiune
origijt with the Latm /Era.
A Nun, LLeian ; Hung. Lea-
niom, A Daughter.
A Nurfe, Mammaeth ; Teut.
t Amma,DdLn. Amme, Pol Mam-
ka, W.Mam gy, A Grandmother.
A Nut, Kncycn, Ar. Krauen ;
Gr. Karuon.
O
An Oak, Dar <ir Dcruen,- Gr.
Drys, ace Driin. The Danijli [and
Engl.^ Tree, Sclav. Drevu, Lulat.
Drcu7io, Boh. Strom, and Polifll
Drzeuuo, fg7iifie a Tree iti ge7ie-
ral. As i7i the Greek Prinos is an
ever green Oak, and with us Pren,
A Tree. z. C. Glaftan, L. Ilex,
ilicen, iiicc7n.
An Oar, Rhuy v, f rhuym ; L.
Remus.
Oats, Kerx ; Belg. Haver, Suec.
Hajfre, Ger. Habern An forte olim
Kaver ut a Canabis,Hf <7«ap, hanf,
and Hemp }
Obltque or Crooked, Giiyr ; Gr.
Gyros, L. Ctrvus. z. Gofgo, ar
ofgo , H. Cez.go. 3. LLedhv,
t LLedhm ; L. Limus. 4. Kam ;
L. Barb. Camus, Gr. Epikampes ,
1 Kampylos.
To Qhflrud, Rhuyftro ; L. Fru-
\jlro.
I To Occupy, hx.yb ; h Occupo.
I The Ocean, Eigeon ; Gr. Okea-
1 WW.
Odious, Atgas, hygas ; Gr ^-^is.
Of or about. Am ; L.Am, Pr^p.
Comp.
Oil, Oleu; L.Oleum. z. Eli (^
Elien, [ointment^ Gr. Elaion.
Oiflcrs, Dimec Huyftrus,- G.
Hnifires. W. f Oiftren ; Gr, O
flreton.
^ Old, Hen, [Hib. Sean] L Sene,
Cant Sarra R_I\T. p. 31. c. 3.
2. C Koth; L. t CojTus. Fell-. 3.
An old man, Kleiria.;e ; probably
fro7n the Greek [and Latin'] Kleri-
kos, a Presbyter or Elder. 4. Gr.
■^eron; W. Gur hen. 5-. Arnold
wo7nan,Gurax [ Ar. Gra;i; ] Gr.
Graus, C. Benen & Vcnen Koth,
Hung, l^en Kofa, Sabinorum lin-
gua, Cajca. Aland . Vid. Vofs.
On or upon, hx ; C. [^ Ar. ]
Uar <fy y var ; Gr. Hyper] L. Super
Owf, Ynuaith [i.e. una vice]
G. Une fois, H.Vnaveze.
An Onion, Gr. Krommion, W.
Krav, Kravyn, ^ f Kr-myn, Wild
Gar lick.
To Open, Agor ; Gr.' Oigo, L.
Aperio.
Open,kgored ; C. Ageris, Cant.
Agerris.
Or, Ne, Neil ; L. Neu, Boh.
Neb.
An Oration, Araith, f Araiid ;
L. Oratio.
An Orchard, Pcrllan ; From
LLan, a yard, and Per an Epithet
of any fruit of an agreeable tajl.
Order, Yrdh ; L. Or do.
Ore or Oar, Muyn ; Cant. Mea,
N. Omiflb, p. 13 c I.
An Ove7i, Furn ; L. [ ^ Gr]
Furnus.
Over, Tros ; L. Trans. Vid. On
An Ouzle, Muyak ; L. ■[ Me-
dula.
To Owe, Dylyi Gr. Opheilo.
D-P. p 27. c 3.
.An Owl, Tyll^an, i. e.Tenebrio
avis, from TtUyll, Dark, and E-
den orEdhen [Hib. Ean] A Bird,
Gr. Eleos, eleon. 2. Ar. Kauenj
G. Huans & Huant.
Own, Eidhio ; Gr. Idios.
An Ox, f Bu [or By] whence
Byarth, bydhel, beydy or boydy,
byal, byailt, &c. It. Bue, L. Beve,
Gx.Bou. 2. ^K or ych; Ger.Ochs.
J.Eidloni Cant. Idia.
AnO-Jer, Helygen; Gr. Hf-
likev.
P
A Pace, Kam [Hib. fBeim] Gr.
Bema.
A Pack, Vid. Burden, & Load
A Padle, [Rallum] Pattal; Gr.
Pattalos.
Ptfw, Dolyr; L.Dolor. a.Poenj
Gr. P0710S. 3. LLavyr ,• L. Labor.
A Pale or Stake, Piul ; L. Pa-
lus. z. S^o\p i Gr. Sko'lops.
A Pallace, Plas ; wlmtce A Place
is Jometimes ufed in Cornwal for a
Gentleman's Houfe, G.Palais, Gr.
Falation.
The Palm of the hand, Palv ; L.
Fahna.
The Palfy, Parks ; Gr. ^ Lat.
Paralyps.
A Fan,
A British Etymologicon.
283
ui Pan, Pade! ; It. PadeUa
A Tantgyrkk,Q-\xmA \ Gr Ode.
Paper, Gr. Papyros, papyron ;
W. Pabuyrcn, The Pith of a Rujh ;
Bruyncn, [f/ Bruyn] ARuJh
Parchment, Mcmruii ; L. Merx-
hrana.
A Parftiip, S. W. Panhafcn;
hPaJliiiaca N W. MorouGuyn-
nion, Parfjilps, & Moron KoA;ion,
Carrots-, From the German Moh
ron, Roots.
Patience; Puyll \_a[. buyll] is norp
ufed for Patience, hut formerly fg-
nified Sfnfc or Meaning ; probably
from the Greek Boule, Advice.
I A Paii-n, Gliyftyl ; G Gage.
Jo Pay, Talyi G\.Tcleo.
A Pea. Pvlen ; Gr. Vtfin.
PMff,Hcdliu;K[Dia. C. HetUA;]
Gr. Hejitxia : Ta hold ones Peace,
Tcui : Mi a dcius, Z held my
peace; G le mefuis teu.
A peacock, Payn, l^aiiyn ; L.
Pavo, pjvovis A Pea-hen, Pa) nes ;
G- Paonttes.
A Pear, Rhuningen ; [ plur.
Rhuning] Boh. H'uski
A Pehle ; Kcrrigos .[ Pcbles 1
Cant. Orr^tfa. 2. C. tCcileflcr;
An quaf it Lit. Silex, Silicis, Sili-
cijlrum, Si'iftrum}
A Pedefial KolovM ; L Co'umna.
To Peep, Spio; It Sptare.
Pee-vjh, TraUSi H.Traviejfo.
A Pemiy, C. Dinar O" Dinaryn ;
L. Denarius, Gr Denarion. A half
ptnny, Dimmx; L. Dtmidium.
Penfne. Trift^ L. Trijlis.
People, Pobol; L. Popuks. z.
Gr. Laos ; \V. LLiO.'i [a multitude~'i
Boh. JL^ Pol. Liud. I. C. Tis^
Ar. er \V. fTud ; Gtt.Diet. Pezr
A Perch, Dimet. Stangj ]c
Staiiga.
A Peri'xig, Vid. Ep Ded.
To Perfjjade or exhort. Annog ;
Gr. Anogo.
A Phyficiari, Meddig ; L. Me-
dicus.
To Pierce, \ Pjry ; Gr. Peiro.
A Pig, Por;Kcll; L. Porcellus
z. A Dillmg Pig is called in Cardi-
ganshire, Kardyduyn [^ xardy-
duyn] Gr /ioiridion, Cant.Charria.
A Pigeon, Clommcn ; L Co-
lumia. z. f Kydhon ; Gr. Phat-
tion. K— F. p. IB- c. 3- F— C. p.
41. C. ?.
A Pivc, Ar. Lansi Cr.Longxe.
A Pilgrim, Perenn j L. Pere-
grtnus.
A Pillar, Kolovn ; Gr. ^'ulg.
Kolona, L. Columna, H Coluna.
A PtUovj, t Plyvog, fom Plyv,
[L. Plumx] Feathers.
A P/w/ Fynniduydh J Hung
Femofa.
A Pipe, Pib ; Belg. Piipe.
A Pit, Pvdeu ; L. Puteus. The
Arm-pit, Keflcl; G. Aifetle, L.
Axilla.
Pitih, Pvg ; L. Pix. The pitch
rWjVid.F.rr. CZabaoi L.Sa-
pinus, AUobr. Soeff.
A Place, LLe; G. Lteu, Ar
Plain or Manifefl, f Dilys ; Gr.
Delos.
A Plank, Ais, Eifcn, AftcU ,
G. Ais, I,. Ajfula. \'id. Board.
To Play, A;uarc ; Dimct. Hujre.
Ar. Hoari ; Gr. y.airo, & Oari^o,
Ar. Hoan, A Play, Gr. Oaros.
Pleafant, Hyfryd, [HyfVydyn j
Gr Exphron. i. Arab j Gr. Habros.
A Plow, Aradr j Gr. Arotron,
L. Aratrum To Plow, Archy;
Boh. U'orati, L. Aro, aratus.
A Poem, Uaud ^uaud] Gr
Ode.
A Point, Pungk ; L. Pun&um.
Poifin, Gucnuyn; V..Venenum.
A Pole, fiikoipi Gr Skolops.
ToPolute, Halogi; Git.AliJgeo.
A Pond, LLyn ; Gr. Umiie
Poor, C. t Bo.^ofak; Gr. Pto-
X.0S. z. Tylaud ; Gr. Talas, Mi-
ferable.
A Popler, Brec Pumplcren [re-
^ius Puplcrcn] G. Peuplier.
A Porringer, Ar. Skuccl ; L.
Sen tell a.
A Port or Haven, Porth ; I,.
Partus z. G. Havre, fom our A-
ber, the mouth of a River, &cd.
To Pofefs, Mtddy,c^Medhian-
ny; Gr. Mvda, Impero. Dav.
Pottage, lfgt:\\;L.yufcrili!?n. As
U fom Julius : I] Kacfar, Julius
Cxfar. MSS. Britt. antiq.
Pouder, f Pluor, L. Pulver.
To Pound, Vix\\i\i [vriuojL.Fw.
To Pour, LLivo [fLLibo;]
Gr. Libo. i.Buiu; Gr. Aluro
Praije, Klod \_Dial. C- Klos]
Gr. Kleos. To praije, lAoM; Gr
Melpo, Cintu cclcbro.
A Pratler, Gr. Lamyros , \V.
LLavar, Qbjlreperot'.s, gcc. Dav.
t LLamar.
To Pray, C. PiM, Dan. Bede,
L.Peto : Hepray'd, Ev a uedhiodh,
Cant. O'hot s. I.. ^. 3. li. Atx,A
Requejl ; Gr Ara.
Prefently, Ym y man, i. e. inthe
place. So in Latin lUico, for in
Loco ; m the Spanijh Lucgo, and
in the Irtjh Hr bal. In the Canta-
brian it's Bcrtan from Ber [ W By r,
m. ^- Ber, i. | Short, & Tanr/OTC.
^ Pre;, t I'raidh i X^.Prada. z.
Ysbail , \.. SpoHum. 3. f Yfguvl ;
Gr. Skulon.
To Prick, PigOi G.Piquer.
Pride, f Sybcruyd ; L Superbia
z- I GothySi Cant. Guthicia, Ex-
travagance. Rom. 7. 8.
A Priefl, OfFeiriad ; An a Lat.
Offero ? Oftercn, The Mafs, an of-
fering, or oblation. The Irijh and
Eiglijh-Saxon Sagart for a Priefl
is doubtlefs fom the Latin Sjccr-
dos ; but whence the Armoric Bclec
being equivalent to the Latin Dux
ytd.M'p DcJ.
A Primrofe, Brially; V.. Pri-
mula.
A Prifon, Kar;>;ar j L Career.
Privet, Guyros; Gr Kupros.
Proft.Gucnhi Gt. Kerdos. z.
Yn\ll; Gr. Oneiar. R-L. p. 31.
coi. 5.
A Promontory, Rhyn, whence
the frequent compound Pcnrhyn ;
Gr Rhion. z Arth. LGarihj Gr.
Akra.
A Prophet, Deuyn; h.Dhinus.
Proud, S)bcrU; L. Superbia, H
Sobervia. The Spaniards, to men-
tion that Once for all, agree with us
in changing the Latin T '"to D,
and P to B, eff>ecratly in the middle
Syllables. In the Tertnination, their
d, ofte7i anfwers our dd, for which
we aljo writ formerly only one d.
Provender, Ebran ; Gr. Bora,
ace. Baran. z Belg. I'oeder, W.
Vuyiif-om Buyd.
Prudent, Hybuylli Gr.£,ubou-
los.
Puijfant, Kidarn, Gr Karieron,
in ace.
To Pull, LLyfgo ; Gr. Elko, Ha
liiko, capio.
Punijhme7it, Gr.Poine ; W Poen,
Torment > penyd, penna?ice.
A Puppy, Kyneuyni Gr. Kyni
dion.
Ta Purge or clcanfe , Karthy ;
Gr Koreo, G\iim. Kathry, Gr Ka-
thairo.
P»r/>/e, Porphor ; Gr. Porphora
A Purfe, Gr. yE ol. Ktbba [w
Sacher^ W. Kib & Kibin. The
Armoric Xi\x, 1 can only parallel
with the Hebrew, Yalkur. Ar. Ma-
lillcn; Cmr. Mulfa. V. Budget.
To Pulh, Huhio; Gr. Otkeo.
z. Hyrdhy; G.Hurttr
To Put or fit, Dodi, i dhcdi;
Gr. Titkemi.
To ^luake, Kryny ; whence pro-
bably the French Craindre, To fear.
Gr. Kradaino &c Kradeuo, whence
our Kryd for an Ague, as a!fo a
CradJe.
A^Uiarrel, Kynnen ; L Conten-
tio. z. LLid ; L. Lis, litu. The
Weljh is ufed at prefent only for
Anger.
A GUieen, C | Rhuyvancs, G.
Royve.
A S}uenching, Di— phodh ; Gr.
Sbejis q.
A ^juern, Breyan; fom Br\uo
[G. broker] To reduce to powder,
&c.
^ick, j:uay, /iuayus,hy;i:uayus ,
Gr. Okys, L. Ociui. To G)mcken or
comes, I mufi leave to their ow»\HaJlen, PryfliirOi G. Aprejfurar
Criticks, as having nothing to fay, \ ^luiet, Arav, f arioi ; \^gentle~
but that in the Irij'.<, Mayday »> Gr. Eremos. ^etnefs, Hcdhu/J
called Bealcine, and interpreted by [Dial. C Hefu;t, J Gr. Hefuyja.
their Antiquaries {asyoufind'mthe\ ./^ gwVfr, Kauellj L. 'S)ualus
\Ak, Cant. Lecua, L. Loots.
Man; Gr. Mone.
following Irijh Di^ionary ) Ignis
Beli.
A Prince, Tyuyfog, or rather
(as we commonly pronounce ) Tuv-
z. I fog. The fame word is alfo ufed for
Duki
R
The Rable, Tyrva, f Torvj L.
Turba, Turma.
A Rack, Rhaftal; h.Rafellum.
A Rafter, C- f Kcber, Kcbren ; j
and that more definitly as H. Cabno, G- Chevron
B b bb 1
284
Tit. VIII. An Essay Towards
Rage, khaib i L Raiies.
To Rain, GlaUiO ; h-lluo. P— C.
p zo. c. I.^• e^ PH- CI- G— B.
p. 2V- c. I-
7Zv Rains of a Bridle, Auyn,
Hauyn, ^ Avuyn ^ Gr. Hetiia,
L. Habena.
A U<JOT,Hurdh ; L.y^r/«, «w?f.
a. fKor, [Hib. Kaor] A Sheep;
"jikejice Korlan A Skee^-fold ; Gr.
Kiios, A Ram.
A Rasberry, Mivon ; Boh. Ma-
linaioy.
Ralh, Ehyd, Ehydysi Gr. Ites
7J<?/Z.K^, AmhuiU; Gr Aboulia.
A Rafir, Ellyn ; from Eillio,
To Shave, Hebr. GhiUach.
A Raven, Kig— vran, [ Ar. <ir
Hib. Bran & Vran] Sclav. Vrdn
In the Bf/5a//i:Sclavonian Kavran,
Ctoar. ckafran, Dalra. Gravrait,
3oh. Hawran.
Ravj, G. Cw, W. Kri, Krai.
Tb ^^<Jc^, Tynny [To t/rajp :
Gr. rcOTo. z. Kyrcdh, Herky ;
Gr. Orego.
Ready, Parod ; L. Varatm.
A Realm or Khigdom, Tyrnas ;
Gr. Tyramiia. 2, C.Glas \_^A Coiin-
trey^ Gr. Bafileia B— G. p. ai.
c. I. e^- p. 2,7. c. I.
To Reap, Mcdi; L. A/rfo; Ger.
Maeden. C. f Mezi, Gr. Amejb,
fuc. ab «OT<j<7. ..^ Reaper, Medur ^
Gr. Poet Ameter.
To Rebel, Rhyvela ; To -wage
War ; L. Rebello, G Rebeller.
Red, KoAi; Gr. Kokkos. 2.
Rhydh ; Ger. TZofA, Gr. Ereiithes.
A Reed,\Y.3.\a.v i Gx.Kalamos.
To Refufi, Nekai ; L. jfCfgo. 2
Gommedh; Pol Kl'amma.
A Regio?t or Coutitrey, f Goror ,•
Gr. A,o?-<i.
>/ Remnant , Reliu ; L. Ue//'-
To Rend, Holhri; L. Biiilco.
Rennet, Kayl ; L. Coagulum.
A Rent, Rhuyj^; Gr. JR/^^S^.
Reproof, Sen ; Gr. Dewios.
To Requeji, Dymyno ; Gr. Ufo-
mai.
Refembling, Haval ; Gr. Kovia-
los. 2. Kyff—Q\)h ; Cane Mala-
bar. Tf. Tebig; Boh. Vo—dobni.
Refl, t Puysjir/jfwcf Gorphuys ;
L. §l^cs; \_as Peduar, Four, L
Ghiatiior.^ 2 Heddu;c, C. Hd'vz ;
Gr. Hefyxia. 3. AravUA; [t Ara-
mMz;\ Gr. Etrene. 4. Ar. Peo;;; ;
L.'Pax.
To Re/ore, Ad— very ; L. Re—
fero.
I Revenge, Dial, Dialedh j L. 17/-
\tio. As C. Dav;is; L.Ox'if, Ton,
& Don, It. OW<7, L. Unda.
A Reward, Kyv—\og, G. Loyer,
[Belg. X,oo», quaji a LLog, LLo-
jjyn, Loyn, Loon.
A Rib, Ar. Koften ; L. Co,'?*
i?/V^, C t Puludok.; Gr. Plou-
Itax. ■2..iBenhog:,Cim.Abrafas.
I 3. Kyvoeth <dr Kvueth. Forte a
Kyv, Co?!,&c Mad [Hib. Maich]
I io?ius. Aliis a Lat. Co^/a.
I A Rick of Corn or Hay, Das ;
G. Tas.
A Ridge of a Mou7itain, Keven
, •)
[ i. e. Back ] G. Efihine, Angl.
chine. Heitce in all probability (as
Mr. Cambdcn has obferv'd) the
Cevennes tn France, \i.t\i'm or Cht-
viil i?i York Jhire ; avd doubt lefs
many more fuch names in England,
Scotland, France, &c
Rie, Rhyg ; B. Rogge. 2. C.
Sygal,Ar Segjl; G Segle,L.Sccale.
Right, Dehe, An forte \ DeA:e ?
Gr. Dextos. 2. Yaun ; Cant. Un-
qiii. L. 10. 28.
A Rind or. Bark, Gr. Fhloios,
Fhloion ; G- Felajfe ; W. Piisk ,
Pliskin, A husk, an egg-JlM, a
nut-jheU, &c.
A Rijig, C. Beziu, Ar. Bezu j
G. Bague. 2. Hung. Gyurey, W.
Ayruy.
A Ring Dove, Yskythan , C
t Kydhon, Ar. Kydon; Gr.Phat-
tos, Phattov. F— K. p. 21. c. I.
Ripe, C. Arvez, Gr. Horaios.
To Rife, Duyrei, |- Aruyre &
Aruyrain^ Gr. Airein, L. Oriri
2. Kodi,lDia]. C. Kofi] G- Hauf-
fer. K— 1-f. p. 24.. c 1.
^ i?;>f or Cufiom , Dcdhvod ,
t Dedlimod (^y Dia. C. Defmos j
Gr. Tkefinos.
A River, Avon, f Amen ; L.
Amnis ; Vafcon. Ibaia, Hib. Ab-
hn ^ Airhan. 2. LLiv ; G.
Fleuve, L Fluvius. 3. Karrog [c^
;jairog] H. ;i;9r?-o.
2T> JRo^r, Khyoj L. Rugio. 2
Phrorami ; L. Fremo, Gr. Bremo.
5. Bygynad, Boh. BaiTf?;, Gr.ATy-
kaomai.
To Rob, Speilio ; L. 5;po//<7.
.^ Robber, LLeidir; L. Latro
A Rock, Kraig; Dalm. Kruuc,
Gr. Rhox, rkogof. Cant Arroca,
Mat. 7 24. 2. t Skol, \v>kence Y(-
kojyon dyon in LLan Lhe>;id Car-
narvon fijire ;'] It. Scoglio , Boh.
^/ta/^, L. Scopuliu, Gr. 5^?/^f. P
— C d. 20. CI.
^ Rffi/, L. yirga; W- Brig, «
Sprig. 2. Ire 1 gire] Macedon.
Garra, Ger. Gfr/, Belg. Gf^v/f,
Angl. Tard.
A Roe, Yyixes, Gi.&L.Dor-
kas, "U^Kni, Oppian.
The Rood, Y Grog; "L. Crux.
A Roof, Vid. Houfe.
A Rook, li/— vrau ; BohWrana.
A Root, Gureidhin, plur. Gu-
raiuh, [Dial. C. Graiz^Raiz]
Gr. Rhiza.
A Rope, Rhaf, Succ Reep. 2.
Korcyn, cr .Jiortyn, Gr. xorde. ace.
Xflrden. 3. Gr. xoinos. Dial. C.
Guzen, A with. 4. f Fynen, L.
F/ww.
To Rofl , Rhoftio,- GRofiir.
2. Pobi, Gr. 0/>f<zo.
To i?«, Pydry ; L. Putreo. z
Breyny, Gr. Maraino.
Rough, Garu ; Gr. xerros, Sale-
hrofiis.
Round, Krunj Ger. Rund, L.
Rotundus. An forte a Krun, Lit.
Corona pro circulo ?
To Rout or Snore, Rhonkian ;
Gr. Rhengxein.
To Row, Rhuy vo, [ f Rhuymo]
G. Ramer, L. Remus.
To Rub, Rhy^ny; Gr. Tl:ry-
ga?iao .
To Rule, Rhcoli ; G. Reigler.
To Run, Rhedeg ; Gr Trexo.
A Riijb, Bruyncn ; Pabuyren,
A peeld Rujh ; Gr. Papyros, pa-
pyron.
Rufi, Rhud, Ger. & Belg. Rojl.
A Sack, S^Xi Gr. Sakkos. The
words of mofl Languages for this
are alike. It. Sacco di Lana, W.
Sa;e o 'ulan. Vid. App.
Sad or Melaftcholi, Trift, L Tri-
ft's 2. t Alluynin ,- Gr. Ailinos,
Aili7ion. 3.Sarrig; Ger. 7>-^a>r/;g.
A Sadie, Kyvruy ; H. Cubierta
lor Cuviert a. ~] 2. Sadell, LSedi/e.
Safe, Sikir ; L. Securut. 2. C.
Sau, Sauys ; Gr. SoosI 3. Dilvs
Gr. Delos. ' '
To Sail, Huylio ; D^n. Sayle,
S— H. p. 29. c. 3. c^ x6- c. 2, 3.
C. Golow ; Gr. Pleioi as Glau,
Lat. P/uvia. Ar. Guel ^ uel, ji
Sail; L. Velum.
A Salmon, Eaug, i. e. Aquaticus,
fiof/i uy, or rather as in the French
Eau, Water.
Salt, Haleni Gr. Hals,Halon.
Salve, Enr\iini ; L. Ufiguentum.
2. Eli, & Elien ; Gr. Elaion.
Sand, Tyvod & Dial C. f T—
ymos, Gr. Amwos -, as W. Ton
\t.Onda. 2.GrOj Belg. G?-«vy, g!
Grave.
A Saw, LLi(^LI,iv; L. Lima.
To Saw, Gr. Prio ; W. Briuo,
To reduce to dufl or powder.
To Say.'Sw^ he, Ebe, I Ebev] Gr
Eipe ^Ephe. Vid. To^Speak.
A Scabbard, Guain i It. Guaina.
G Gaine, H. Vayna, L. Vagina.
Scabby, Klourllyd, Klaverlhyd,
G. clave le,
A Scar, Kraich ; L. Cicatrix.
Scarlet, K6;«; ; Gr. Kokkos. The
Scarlet Oak, [L. Ilex'] Gal. Narb.
reufe, Scot. Gius, A Pine.
A School, Yskol; G.Efcole, L.
Schola, It Scola, H. Efiuela.
To Scold, Klibardhi, G. Cla-
bauder.
A Scourge , Fryuyll , L. Fla-
Vum.
To Scr.ipe, Kravy; It. Graffiare.
2. Gr. Knao, W. Knoi, To bite.
To Scratch, Skraffinio i G- Gra-
xner.
A Scrivener, G. Greffier; W.
Argrif'ur, A Printer.
The ScuU,Y Greian ; Gr. Kranim.
The Sea, Mor, Boh. More, L.
Mare, Sec. i.Eigioiii Gr.Okeanos.
3 Gueil^i ; Gr. Pelagos. 4. f LLyr,
Hib. t Lear. q. Vid. App.
The Sea Shore, Ar. Aut ; Gr.
Akte.
ASeafon, Tymor; L. Tempore :
Seafonably, Tymhoiadh iaun,Cant.
Dempora Oneajt.
Second, kW; L. Alius, HibDa-
ra, Gr. Deuteros, G. Derechef ,
Again, the Second time ; W.
Drachefti.
A Sedge, Angl. Hib. Seifg, W.
Hefg.
To See, C. MiraZ; H. Mirar.
^ Cant
A British Etymologicon.
28y
Cant. Mira, See thou i & Miiail, | Gr. K»f/w,
AGlafs. z. Edry;ti To behold-^
Gr Athreo^ & Jierko aor. a. £-
drax.on, \V. Edry/.un- ?■ Guc-
Icd, 'ueled, 'ucic, &c. Gr. Lao.
+. t Guydhog I d'' 'Oydhog] Con-
Ipkuous i probal/ly fi-om the Latin
Video ; ivkence aljOy Ev a Utdhc,
It Jboidd ftejn.
Seed, Had , Belg. Saet, C. H.iz ;
Cant. Ajla. S-H. p.zp. c. %.
To Seek; Kcifi.) ; L. ^^Jf- z.
Attolug; Gr. Aiteo. To JieL- or
ji-arch afiei-y Olrhein; Gr. Ereu-
nao.
To Sell, Guerthy, fi-om Guerrh
[or uercli] Price; Bclg. IVeerde,
Ang\ Worth ; liihichjiem as to their
origij/y but the favie with the Latin
PrcLiuni ; as the EnglilbW oxm and
Latin Vermis is but the fame ivith
our Prvv, j- Prvm.
To Send, S.'W. Hclla ; Gr.
lal/o. i. Anvon; G. Envoir. 3.
Touly [c^Tavlyl G. Stello: as
W. t Saman, Gr. Stoma.
To Separate, Eskary ; Cine. Ed-
reu. Mx 15. 51.
A Servis-Tree, Monm. Sarph,
Pren-(arph,Sirphuydhcnj h. Sar-
ins, jH Serval.
A Servant, Guas It properly
Jignifies a Youth, -uihence the old
Proverb, Am Guymp Hen, piuer-
dhid Guen Guas. Gr Pais. P— C.
P-IO C.I. W ■Gv.txfion, Servants,
Cant. Guithfon, Neii. i.fHeilyn,
Gr. Lac. Heilos. ^. Mael; Hib
Maol, Ar. Meucl ^ Veuel, Ofce
Fame I. Enn. Famuli origo ab ofcis
dependet, apud quos Jervus, Famel
nominabatur : unde CT Familia vo-
cata Feft. Cant. Mutil, A Boy,
as alfo a Servant. Thlucn muthil,
Let him be your Servant. Mat. 20.
z6. The old Celtic A&us (Tvhence
the Latin f Arr.badus ) feems pre-
ferv'd in the Irijb, Oga/;, Ogana/;,
Ogla;t ; and the Latin Calo in their
Giola, or as anciently, Ciola.
To Serve, Gueini i Ger. Dienen,
Seven, Saith; It. Sette.
To Seiv with a needle, Gunio;
Belg. Naen. q. d. agunij, gunian.
Hib. Snain, Thread.
Sevoet, Saim ; L. Sevum.
A Sexton, KloA;ydh, i. e. Cam-
panarius. Marid. Yfgolhaig, as in
Englijh Clerk. Scholajltcifoliimpro
frie (ir primitiis dicuntur ii qui ad-
kuc in Sckola funt, omnes tamen qui
in Uteris vivunt, nomen hoc ujur-
pant- Auguft. Lib. deDial.
A Shade, Ar. Skeut, [W. Kyf-
god ^ Yfgod i ) Gr. Skia, Shotos .
Shai,Gt. MaUos; W. Guallt
& Ualht, Hair, Tcut. \Ualh,
Hib.'Folt. z.L.FiUuti W. Bleu
& Vleu, Hairs. Vid. & Fali. p.
38.
To shake, Krynv; G. Craindre,
[To fear ] Gr. Kradaino, Dor.Trein.
T— C p. i<S c 3. item, Gr.Kr^-
deuo, unde W. K.r\d, Tremor. 1.
Ylguyd , Gr. Skedao [ Didipo ]
Dav 3. Syglo ; Gr. Sejeika a Seio
Shallow, has; G. Eas, Lorm.
A Shank or Skin, Knmmog ;
Vid. Var. rcrnuii p. \//ipper. ^. f LLoppan, Gr. Elips,]
?+. & N-R. p. 31. c. 3. i. (Jr. I Etipos. ^. (Jr. Pedilon, W. Ptdol,
^ H.'S- .^"^"'^ ^Y- Mordhuyd, The AHorJc-Jhoo. AShoomakcr,KTyilh,\
L Ccrdo , Gr. Rhaptes. a. Gr. 1
Skyteus. q. d. W. Hskidiad, autG
Etkiti.is.
Thigh. Vid. Senfe of words deviated,
p. 3. 3- t GommaA;, Jc Gamba.
A Shape, Fyrv, L. Forma. 2
( Go{i;cdh , corr. pro Golgcv , | To Shoot. Scichy ,■ L. Sagitto
fGolgcm; Gr. j'c^ma. , Short, i'.yr, Gr. Abaer [SmaUl.
To Skire, LJyranny; Gr. Diai- Cant. Lx-burra i & Bertan
rem.
Sharp, AigTyC'^er i Gr. Acris.
To Shave, \'id. To Shear.
A Sheaf, Yskyb ,- L. Scopn;.
To Shear, Knej^Q c^ f Knci-
mio; Gr. Kneo, B^emi.
A sheath, Guain,- It. Gua/'na.
H. Vayna, L. Vagina. V. p 9. c.3
A sheep, Divad, C. D-- avas ;
L. Ovis. z. t Kor, -whence Korlan
a Sheep-coat; Hib. V>.z.ot, A Sheep,
Gr. Krios , A Ram. Dan. Faar.
K.— F. p. 23. c. 3. F— K.. p. ii.
C. 3. HI. Molk, la -weather] Gr.
Melon. Hinc G. f Moukon, pojlea
Mouton, Ans^. Mutton. 4..Hurdh ;
|_C. fHorz I A Ram i L. Aries.
5. Dimetis & Povoilianis, Maha-
rcn & \' 3.'hzfen,A -weather, L Vcr-
vex; at Venedotis Aries fc vaca-
tur i^forfan reBiiis a Magarl quod
Hiber?iis, Tcfticulus.
A sheep fold. Kail ; L. Caula
z. Gr. Mandra ; whence probably
our Mangre and .^lanlhudun, A
Sheep. See Mainreach in the Irijh
Ditiion.-iry. V. Sheep.
A Shelf, Aftell ; L. Afula.
A Shell, Krogen ; Maced. Ko-
rykas,Korykon. a.Kokkos [Gr.
Kongkos'] A Cockle.
A nut-Shell, Plisk ^ Pliskinj
Gt. Kelyphes.
A Shepherd, Bijel, C. Bi7;al,
Ar. Bijel, Hib. Bua;>;il ; Gr. Bou-
kolos.
To Skew, Dangos j Gr. Deiknuo.
A shield, S^Ciyd ; Gr. Skutos
2. Aes ; GrA^is. 3. Tarian [^f•
Tharian] Gt. Thyreos, thyreon.
A Shilling, Sulk; ll. Soldo.
r^e5*/w,Hegr,Ei"gir; Gr. Skelos.
Shining, GloiU [©" Gluys] Gr.
Aglaos, Aglaou. 2. Splennydd ;
L. Splendidus. 3. Difglair, [ Ar
Skier] L. Clarus.
A Ship, LLong; Gr. Ploion. As
LLydan, Gr. Platyn; LLaun, L
Plenus i LLuvun, L Planus; LLa-
ucr, P lures ;' & f Log ; Boh. Lodi
2. C Gurhal, W. Kurugl e^ Yf-
goren, a fmall boat. Cant. Uricia,
A Ihip. G.Carabe. 3. Ar. Treis,
A Boat; Gr. lon. Baris. T— B.
p. 26. c. 3.
A Shirt or Smock, Hevis J Teut.
f Hemed, L. Camifia.
A Shoar, Traeth from Trcio ,
To FJbb; Belg. Droojcn, Angl.
To Dry. 2. Morva e^ Arvordir,
h. e Locus maritimus. 3. T — yu-
yn, Gr. Eion, as Ton, L. Undo,
It Onda 4.. Ar. Aut, Gr. Aktc.
<;. C. Zian & [W. T^uyn] Gr.
Thin. 6 C. t Als, Gr. Aigialos.
A Shoo, Efgid, C Efgiz ; Gr.
Afkera,Gcrra Schuch. Belg. Schoen
z. t Kiaaran, Gr. Kothornos. 3
t Ar;icn, Gr. Lacon. Arpis, a
C c c c
[Shortly] 1,. Rrtvis, Gr Bra;^ys,
VV. Byrra^;, Shorter, z. Gr. Ko-
los, W. Kvl, Narrow.
A Shovel, Pul i L. Pala.
A Shoulder, Yfguydh i Cant.
Efiua, The Ha?id. As in the Iri/h,
Kofli IS both Leg and Foot, iko'
it be but the fame -word iiith the
Latin Coxa. 2 Ylpok!, V'lpaiid
& Palves, The Shoulder of a Heajl,
it Spalla, G. Efpaule, Cant. Sor-
bald. L. 15-. y.
A Shower, Kavod [S. W. Ka- j
uod] Gr. Hyetos. R-H. p. 24.
c. I . G . Guille, A Shower, W . G lau,
Rain. A Sho-w.'r of Rain, Kavod
olau, G.Cad de leau.
Shrovetide, Yr ynyd; probably
fiom the Latin Initium, the -word
Grauis [Lent'] being underftood
Ynitl y Grauis, Initium G^uadra-
gefimie.
A Shrub, Pi ys <ir Phrys [whence
the compounds, l-'ryfjjyl], p ylgoe-
dcn] L Friitex, as Braud, L. Fra-
ter. 2. Tuyn [ ^ Thuyn ] Gr.
Tham?i»s, L. Dumus.
To Shut up, Kloi j Gr. Kleio,
L. Claudo.
Sick, Klav, t Klab j Hebr. cho-
leh; Schv.Slab.
A Sick/e.KrymmanfromKiumm,
[crooked i] Cir. Kropion.
A Side, YlHys , Htbr. Tfelach.
2. Ar.Koften, G. C»/f, It. Cofiato.
3 OA-'or. Gr. Horos.
A Siege,K.)D\\uyn, Boh Olezeni.
A Sieve, (jogor, L. Cribrum. q.
2.Rhtdill, Tcun.\Rider.
The Sight, Trem <^ threm ; Gr.
Tkearema. Dav.
A Sign, Nod, L. Not a 2. Gr.
Semeion, W. LLymman, An En-
fign. 3. Argol, Hung. Giel.
Tobe filent, Teui, Sclav. r/>&.
5/7^,f Sirjg; Gt.Serikon. 2. Sy-
dan, Belg. Syden, G. Seiden, Succ.
Sit den.
The SiU of a Door, Trothuy,
Ar. Treuth, probably fom Truy,
Through, Ger. ThurfchvatU, Angl.
Ihrepjold.
Silver, Anm; Gr. Argyros,— on.
To Sin, PcKy, L. Pecco. PcA;od,
fn. H. Pe.ado, L. Peccatum. Pe-
Xld.iT, H. PecaJor. L. Peccator.
Cant. Becaturia.
A Sinew, Geiyn ; Hung. lin.
2. Tan.', Gr. Tonos 3. Ar. Ncr-
vcHj (Jr. Neuron, L.Nervut.
To Sing, Kany, l.Cano. 2 Gr.
Aeido & Hydo, W. Ydo, To Ho-wl.
\'id. Song.
Single, Ymg i L. UnicKt.
A Si/ler. xmer (^ S W Hilar,
G. Sicur, Gr. Oar, A -wife.
Toft, Eiftc, Eilkdh; Gr Ka-
thito; & Hezetai (ut. ab Het^mai.
ASithe, Ar Fals, L. Falx.
Six,
285
Tit. VllI- An Essay Towards
Six, xuex, [S. W. Hue;i] Gr.
Hex.
yiskew, LLcdhv ; L. Ltmus.
The Skie,Yt XJyb^r, yruybren,
C. Ebron, Ar. Oabr, oabren, Gr.
Oura7!os.
Skilful, Kelvydh ; L. CalliJus.
z. C. Slcientek. q. d. a Lat. Sciexs,
ScieuMs, Scienticus.
Skin, Kroen; Gr. H-hinos.
To Skip, LLammy ; Gr Kallo-
mai.
Slack, LLak, S. W. LLas, L,
Laxus, G Lafche.
To Slander, Kably, G. Acahler.
A Slave, Kaith, An a Lar. Ca-
ptivus ?
Slati^ter, LLadhva, L. Clades.
z. t Haer, Cant. Herioa, Death.
To Sleep, Kvfgy, An forte a
Lat. ^iefco? G Voucher, z. Hyno
dr Hcppian ; Gr. Hjpmo, Hypvem
j.fD.irren, Gr. Dartha7io.
A Sleeve, LI .aues, fo?/! LLau
[A Hand] as fi-om the Latin Ma-
nus, Ma7iica.
Slender, Main, Gr. Minuos.
Canr. Mea, N omifl: a. Tene, L.
Tenuis.
Slime^ fLLaid; L. Lutum.
To slip, LLithro j Gr. OHJlheo.
Slippery, \A.\l\\t\gi Gr. Glifxros
Sc Ol'ftheros.
Sloathful, Sfgyr ; L. Securus.
A Sloe, Eirinen ; Gr. Erineo?t,
Ficus Sylveftris.
A Sloven, Bryntyn, Dyn brunt,
It. Brut t at 0.
Slow, Huyr; L. Seruf.
To Slumber, \ Darren j Gr. Dar-
SmaU, Baj: ^ By;ean ; H. Fe-
que7i?!0. z. Main, Gr. MeioTt &
Minuos. 3 Gr. Abaer, W. Byr,
Short. 4. Ccrct. Pittu; G. P*/'f.
To Smell , Ar—og\y ; L. Oleo.
z G.Flairer; W. Lleirio.
To Smite, Vid. To Strike.
A Smith, Gov i Boh. Kowarz,
Sclav. Kovazh, Hung. Kovach.
A Smock, t Hevis, C. HeveZ,
Ar. Hinvis, G. chemije, L. Ca-
7tiifia.
Smoke, Angl. W. Mug, Ar.
Mojjet.
S7nooth, LLuvun, Gr. Lsion.
To Smother, M\%Y ; Viving.Megh,
Gr.Pnigo. 1. tagy; \To choak~\
It. Attacco, G. Ahogar.
A Snail, Malvoden, Maluen,
Dial. C. in plur. Molhuez e^ Vol-
hucz; Sclav. Polfch. The Bohe-
mian Hlcmoifd, ho'U}ever they pro-
nounce it, is of the fame origin -with
the Latin Limax.
A Snake, Neidir ; Gcr. Natter,
L. Natrix, A7! Adder.
To S7iatch, Rheibio ; L. Rapio.
To S7jeeze, D;/— treut, /«— treui,
Tare intrcu; Gr. Piairo, W-By-
theirio \To Belch.'} z. Tiffioj L.
Tuffio, To Cough
A S7iipe, j;u;i , *Ar. Ghx, C.
Kio. From its 7ioiJe, as feems moft
probably.
To Snore , Rhungkian, rhing-
kian e^ RhoA^an, To Grunt as a
Hog ; Gt. Rhengzein.
A Snout, Vid. Nofe.
Snoip, Eira j yr Eira, The Snow,
Cant. Errurra^ & Elhurra. Eia
haren abillamendua churi elhurra
bcthfala, And his Rayme7itichite as
S7iorp. Mat. 23. 3.
5(?<r/>, Sebon ; Gr. Sapon, L. <ir
It. Sapone.
Soft, Meddal ; Gr. Malos , L.
Mollis, z. Tyner ; L. Te7ier, Gr.
Teren.
The Sole of the Foot, Guadan ;
Gr. Pcdion
Sometimes^t'nXri'X.i H. a Inezes.
A So7i,A^&cC.Fldzi L.Fi
lius. z. Plant, children, Hib.
t Cland & Clann , Ger. Klein,
Small.
A Song, Kan ; h.Cantm z. Ou-
dul rt Oudyl ; ] Gr. EidyUion^
Soon, S. \V. Kloy; yn Gloy ;
Gr. Vulg. Gly. Megis. Did:. Mul-
til.
Soot, Hidhigl ; L. Fuligo.
Sore, Dolyrys; Gr. Doloreux.
A Sort, Math, Modd ; L.Modus
The Soul, Eneid, C. fEnev [c^
Enem ] Hib. Anam,- L. A»i>na.
A Souldier, Milur ; L. Mi/es
z. Soudiur corrupted probably from
S'..'ithur , ' ^K Archer. 3. Kadur
fom Kad, A Battle
A Sound, Sun ; L. So7ius. z-
ViwnArXt, Gr. To7ithorys. 3. Turv
[t'Turb] Gr. Thorybos. 4. LLais,
Gr. Logos.
Sour, Syr, G Sur. z. Eger, G
Agre.
The South, Ar Kreiz de, i. e.
Mid-day i as the Latin Meridies/«r
Medidies. a. Dehai. i.e. Dexter,
ut (^ Hebr. Jamin efl Dextera ma-
nus, dexter urn lat us (^ mu7!di plaga
Auflralis, Job. 23- 9. Pfal 89. 11.
ut qua: orientem afftcienttbus ., oran-
tium modo, dextera eft ; ut Kcdenij
pars anterior pro oriente. Num 23.
Efa. II. Achorj pars poflerior pro
Occidents. [Hib. Siar c^ iar] Job.
23. 8. Smol [ W. Gogledh] ^ars
finiJlra,pro Septe7itrione, Job. 23. 9.
Dav. Lex. Brit. Lat.
A SoTP, HuZi Gr. Hus. 2. G.
Truis, W.Turz, A Hog; -whence
the Latin Turfio, A Porpoife or
Sea-hog, call'd by the Ar7noric Bri-
ta7!S Morhu;i.
To Sov} 'with a needle, V. To
Sew.
Space, Ysbaid; L. Spatium.
A Spade, Pal; L.Pala.
To Spare, Ar—hed, peidio [&
pheidio] Gr. Pheidomai.
A Spark of Fire, Gurei;i;ionyni
Boh. Giskricka.
A Sparrow, C & Ar. Golvan,
f Golman; Gr. Golmis.
To Speak, LLavary, L. Loquor
2. Lolio, To prattle much; Gr.La-
leo. 3. Ar. Prezek [e^ Phrezek]
Gr. Phrazo. 4 S. W- Gueyd &
Guedyd is parallel'd by the Latin
Quit in /»— quit, Suev. Keden,
Angl. ^th.
A Spear, Guaiu. GuaiUT, f
Guaium; Gr. Kadmos, Hib. Gat-
nadh. 2. f SafFuy, SaflFliyn, Gr.
Sibiine.
A Speck or Spot, f Magal, L.
Macula.
A Speare,'c\\^j\\, Ellyllyn; Gr.
Eidolon, z Yfpryd ; L. Spiritus.
A Speech, Aiaeth tie f Araudj
L. Oratio. z. Parabl, G. Parler,
It. Parola, H. Palabra, Award.
A Spider, Koppyn i T)zn. Kop,
Sc Acder-kop. 2 Koriyn, L. A-
rancus, Gr. Arag7ie, arayjie
To Spin, Nvdhy ; Gr. Netho.
A Spindle, Guerthyd, [Dial. C.
Guerlyn] Cant. Goruetan, To Spin.
A Spirit, Yforvd [f Eiprit] G.
Ejfrit.
A Spit, Ber, [c^-Ver] L. Veru.
1 Gr. Obelos, W. Ebiil, An Auger.
Spittle, Haliu, L. Saliva, Gr.
Sialos. z. KraA;boeryn, G. Cra-
chat,
Tofl>lit, Hollti ; L. Hiulco.
Spoil, yipail ; L. Spolium. 2. Yf-
guvul [yfg.vvlyn 1 Gr. Skylon.
The Spokes of a Wheel, Angl.
W. Y(pa5£c
A Spoon, LLuy ,- Teut. f Le
phel.
Sport, Kelluxr c^ Ajelluxr ; Gr.
>Jeue.
A Spot, f Magal; L. Macula,
G. Mafchel. 2 Mann; Y\.Ma7!cha.
A Spray or Watle ujed in Thatch-
ing, Yskolp, Skolp, Skylpcn ; Gr.
Skolops, Skolopon, A flake, &c
■^ ^P"Ky Brigin ; L Virga. Vid.
Ep.Ded.
To Spring , Duyrei , aruyrein ;
L. Oriri.
Spu7ige, Ysbung, Gr. Spongos.
A Spur, Ar. Kcntr; Gr. Ken-
tron. 2. Yfpardyni Gr Sphyron,
G. Efj>ero7i.
A Spy, Phoriur ,- Gr Phor. Dav.
To Squeal, Gui;eio, L. Vagio.
A Squirrel, Gu:uer [^jf Uiuer]
Boh. Wewerka.
To Stab, Brathy, Dalm,. Proyti.
A Stable, Stabal, f Stavoll, &
Yftabal, &c. G Ejlable, L. Stabu-
lum.
A Staff, Bagal, {_A Crutch'] L.
Baculus. 2. Paftun; [..^CM] G.
Baflon, It. Baflone. 3. L. Fuflis,
W. Fyft, A Flail
A Stag, Karu ; L. Cervut. 2.
t Eylon, Gr Elaphos, Elaphon.
A Stair, Gradh; S^plur. N.W.
Grifiae] L.Gradiis..
A Stake, Paul ; L. Pa/us. 2,.
Gr. Skolops, Skolopon, W. Skolp,
Skylpen, A Spray.
A Stalk, Colovn ; L- Columna.
Stammering,Blo2sk i Gr. Blaijos.
To Standi Sa IJland thou'] L.
Sta.
A Star , Seren, pltir. Ser ^
fSyr; Cant. Zarra, L. Sidera,C
& Ar. Steren, Gr. After.
A Stare, Y Dryduy, Ar. Tret,
Drot, Pol. Vrozd.
To Stay, Aros ; G. Arrefler.
To Steal, Lhcdr^itta, fomLLci-
dir, A Thief, L. Latro.
Steel,Y>\: ; an forte a L Durum .
To Steep, Muydo ; L Madeo,Gr.
Mudao .
A Step, Kam ; [Hib. f Beim]
Gr. Bema.
A
A British Etymologicon.
287
A Stcpdame, f Elldreuyn, C.
I Altruan. yln forte a Lat. Al-
trix ? (Jr. Thehijlria, Nutrix.
A Stie, \- Krau [cr Xtau] Gr.
Xoiros, A Hog.
A Still, Ramaduy, from Kam
a Pace or Stride, and Aduy, A
Gap.
A Stmi^, Kulyn ; Lat. Acutent.
z. Gr. Kentro-t, C. Kcntr \& W.
Kethr] A Nail. 3. L. Stimulus, \V.
Sumbul. 4.. S. W. Yerchi [ A
Goad I Gcr. Cert.
A Stmk, Gr. BroMos, Hib.
Urcinc, W.Braeny, ToPutrify.
To Stir, W. Kunni, To rije, &cc.
( and Ky/JUyn, To Jet out ) Gr.
Kineo. z. Suhiriovco., Submotus, &
Summotus. W- Symmyd.
A Stock, Kyph [riib. Kcap]
Cant Ccpoas.
Stockings, Hofanx ; GcT.Hofeu.
A Stojie. Karrcg, dnz.Harria.
Vid. K pr-.ep.-f. p y. c. i & p. 40
C 2. z- Macn \ A gre.it ftor.e \ L.
Maenia. 9. 1,1 cch [A broad flat
ilove^, Gr L<».w, Litkos.
A Stool, Yllol; L. 5?(///e. i.
Kader. [^4 chair \ Gr.& L. C<i-
tkedra
To Stop, Rhuyftro ; L Vruftro.
Store, LLaucr [i»/«f^i] Gr
L.auros.
A Storm, Kauad [ N.W- Ka-
vod , ] A Sho-.^er ; Gr. Hyeios,
Rain. K— H. p ZJf C. I.
Stout, Kadarn; Gr.Karteron.
A Strainer, Hidil, Sclav. Zidilu,
Bob. Cedidlo.
Strangled, Tagcdig , H. f At-
taccato. Men.
A Stratagem, Di;>:eil ; GtTexiie
Straw, C. Kala [t Caiav (^ Ca-
1am] Gr. Kalamos, L Culmus, ca-
lamus. 2. G Foarfj W. Guair dr
Uair, Hay.
A Strawberry, Mevis, H. Miez-
gado. W. t Memys, Gr. Maima-
culon.
A Streak, I.Lin, ILinellj L.
Unea, Lineola. 2. Rh^gol, H.
Riga, L. Ruga.
A Stream, LLiV, G. F/euve, L.
Pluvius.
Strength, Kryvdcr,- Gr. Kratos.
To Stretch, Tynny, ^ fciftyni
Gr. Teino, L. Extendo. 2. Gr
r-zwwtf, W . Tany, To Spread, To
Scatter.
A Stride, Kam [ Hib. f Beim]
Gr. Bema.
Strife, Kynncn, L. Contentio. z:
,LL\<i,L. Lis, litis. 5. J»»— rvflbn,
Gr. Eris, 4.. Egni [force j Gr.
Agonia-
To Strike,TaTO \& Tharo, pr^t
Trauodh ] Gr. Thrauo. z. Puio
f To beat] Gr. Paio. 3. Dilio [<^
Dhiliol Gr. Thlao. 4. A Streak,
Dyrnod, Boh. Udereni.
A String, Karrc, H.Correa,G
Courroyc, L Corrigia .
To Strive,Gt D^riao, W.Teiry,
To alledge fojitively.
' Stro7ig, K darn, Gr. Karteron.
Vid. Strength.
Stuble, i)OVol, L Stipula. %. |
Kalav & Kalam, Gr. Kalame.
To Suck, Sygno, L. Sugo, Gcr.
Saiigcn, Belg. Suykcn.
Sudden, Uifyvyd ; L. De fubito.
A Summ , Sura , Sump j L.
Summa.
Summer, Hav, f Ham ; Hib. an-
tiquitiis Sam, deinde Samh, poflea
S'jmhradh j Gcr. Sommer.
The Sun, Hayl, Gx. Helios, Dor.
Ha.'tos. z. I tlvaii, Cjr. Ae:aio»
Cjcr. c^ Bclg. i'tf»7/, Roh 67«»cf
3. Syl ('whence IJydh Svl, Sunday )
L. Sol, Dan. i'cf/, Succ Ja/. i/'o
^<7r^ /« the Sun, Hcilio, [or Yra-
llcilio] Gr. Heilioo. '
^ Supper, Cliyiios, L. Coena,
Coenas.
A Surety , MiX &■ Vax , L.
yits z-s. p. i6. c 2
y^ Surplice, At. Siirpclis, L. Su-
perpellicium.
To S-ujallovj, Glythio, L.Ghtio,
Gr. Glyzo.
A SwaUow, Guennol. An forte
quafl Guenvol, ventrem albicans }
Gr Kelidcn.
ASwan, A\itx,h Olor. 2. Ar.
Sin, Gr. Kykuos, L. Cygnus, G.
Cygne.
A Swarm, Haid ; Hebr, fWd/.
Sweat, xv.ys, Gr. Schueis.
To S-uieep', Skybo, L. Scopie. A
beefom. H EJcobar, It. Scovare.
Sweet, IVlelys, L. Melleus, G.
Mielleux, Gr Meliades. 2. C.Hueg
[V/.f ;tucg] L. Suavis, Bc)g. i'wff.
To i'-vJ^//, ;*iUydho, S. W. Huy-
dilO, Gt.Oideo.
Siuift, E)an , Ger. Behend. 2
;<;uay, /: uays ^ huayis ; GxOkys,
L. Qciiis.
To Swim, "i^ovio ; Gt.Neo,neuo
A Sword, Klcdhe [e^Kle.ihyvJ
L Gladius. z. Bidug, A Dagger,
H. Spada.
The Sycamore-Tree or greaterMa-
ple , Mafarn ; L. Acer, Acernus,
Cant. Mar^ucer. L. 17. 6.
T
A Table, Taul dr- Taulen, L.
Tabula. 2. C. t Mius, L' Menfa.
A Tail, Kut; L. CtfWrt 2
Rhont-U /«OT RhiUni Gx.Oiira,
ouran.
To Take, Kyrr>—et)d j Gr. Aireo.
2. Gr. Alisko, W. LLyfgo, 7o
drag. To hall or pull.
To Talk,y^\xcd\tyz; Gr. KotiL'o.
2. Parably i It. Parlare 7,. LLa-
var c^ t LLamyrys, Talkative, Gr.
7«i'(OT,Saim, L. J'f-./'»w, 2.Guer,
Gr. St ear.
To Tame, Dovi, f Domi ; Gr.
Damao, L. Domo, Gcr. Demmen,
Bclg. Temmen
Tares, Ever, Evra; j G Tvraye,
Gr. .^/riZ.
^ r<?rgff, Vid. 5*/>/<^.
7>7?, Bias ; Gr. xylos. B-j;
p. 2^. c. 3. 2. AiUaith, Gr Geuth-
mos. 3. Ar. Saour ; L. 5ap«r.
ToTeach, Dysky, adiiysky ; Gr
Didasko.
To Tear, RhiTvgo ; Gr Ereiko.
Tears, Dagixi Gr. Dakru.
A Teat or Dug, Tcth ; G.Te-
tin, H Teta, Gr. Titthos.
C C C C 2
To Tell or relate, Mync^y ; Gr.
Mcmenuka a Meniio.
A Temple, Vid. Church.
The Temples. Ar-\6(xx , Hib.
Lialca, Gcr Schlaff, Belg. Slap. 2.
Ar. Ividii^u, Boll. Ztdowini.
'Jen. beg, f Dck ; Gr. Deka.
Ten Thoufattd, Myrdh, Gx Myrias.
Tender. Tvncr; L. Tcner. 2.
Mcdh.il, Gx. Malos , amalos. 5.
Ten.ler or young, Gx. Atalos, W.
Edd;l; Wt-ak, Slender.
A Tent, Pabcll, L. Tapilio.
Thatch. '\ (Si G.Tuyau, S.ublc.
Then, Yno, odhlvno j Cant Or-
duan. \V . YrQan [/t/r yr oiirhon I
Ko'jj.
There, Akku, Gr. Ekei. 2. Yna
6- 1 Ena, C. Hcna; Gr. Entha,
Boh. Hyn, Cant An
Thick, Tcu I Deu & thcu 1 Hib.
Tiiigh, Gcr Dick, Gx. Dafys, &
Thames \Gxe:h^x .] 2 Firv, L.F/r-
mus. 3. Bras 6" Braiig, I, Craffut,
G & Ger. Grofs. 4. Prifi, Dan.
^ T'.^ief, LLeidir, L. Latro
A Thigh, Mordhuyd, C^ Mor-
ras, Gr. Merys. z. G.CuiJfe, \V,
CotS, The Leg.
ATkimble, Guniadyr,/*OTGu-
nio, To low.
Thifi,'Tme, L Tenuis, tenKe,Gr.
Stenos, Narrow, a Kyi, Gr. Pfl-
los. P— K. p. 20. c. I. 5. Eialiil,
L. Exilis.
A Thing, Pcth, [Dial. C P«l
G. Ckoji:, It. Cofa. P-C. p. 20.
c. I. 2. C. & Ar. Tra, L. Ris.
Ret, Re.
To Think, Tyhlo; L.Pufe Vid
Tranf^ofltion of Letters p. r. c. 2.
The r/5>;r</,Trydydh ; GxTritos.
Tkirfi, Syv.ed, fi-um Syx , L.
Siccus.
This, Hun, Cant. Hunec^ Mat.
12. 14. L. Hjinc.
AThiJ{le,\%\^i\\m, Ar. Asko-
len, Gr. Skolimos, Skolimon, & Sko-
los, Skolojt.
A Thong, Karrc i L. Corrigia,
G- Courroye.
A Thorn, Draen,Draenen ; BcJg.
Doren, Gcr. Dorn, Sclav. Tern.
Thorough, DiUy, l:clg. Doer.
Thou, Tvdi ; Gr Tyde. 2. Ti,
[Dial. C Si i L. Tu, Gr. Su.Sy.
A Thoufand, Mil; L. MiUe.
A 'Ihrave, AngI ; Dreva, W.
Thread, Edx; Ger. Vaden.
7i-rf<zrr,BugUth i Gr.Ho-W(7>(-/<r.
To ■Ihrtfi.y,Dj xny j Belg. Dcr/f-
chen.
A Threjhold, \'id. i'/i'.
The Ihroat, Y Bicyant, C. [
Bronoiha ; Gr. BrengKos.
A Thrujh, Axi^l Drask, Ar.
Trelgltn, W.Trafles, G.
lo Thruft, HuihiOi Gr. Otkeo.
A Thumb, Baud ; Sclav. Pah,
G. Poulce, Boh. Palec, L. PoUex
Thunder, Ax. Kiudyryn (^ C
rlinn ; Gr. Kerauncs , Keraunou,
A Thunder-bolt. z. Tarjn pi Tra-
ox, H. Trueno, i_A Thunder-bolt 1
h.'Tonitru.
Thurfday, Dydh yai «^ Dydh
yoii L. Diesjovis.
Thus,
288
Tit. VUI. An Essay Towards
Thus, Val hyn ; Cant. Alan. |
Thwart or Crofs, Trausj L.
Trans.
To Tickle, Gogleifio; Gr. Gan-
galizo & Ginglizo. Cant. ^/w.
yi Tickling, Goglais; H. Cox-
quillas, Gr. Ginglifmos.
The Tide, LLanu & Gorllaun,
fi-om LLaun ; L. Plenus.
To Tie, Klymmy ; Ger. Klam-
men. a. Tido \_^ Dido] Gr. D't-
clemi.
To Till, Ardhy j Boh. Arati, L.
T/S or until, Hyd, [Dial. C.
Hyz] Gr Heos. a. Glam. f e^C.
Bys, Ger. Bifs-
Timber, Pren, Lufat. Dreiino.
D— P. p. ^7- C. ^. Gr. Dendron.
Q^Whether 'the Vrejich Arbre may
not he fom yr bre \^or yr bren ]
The Tree ; And the Lattn Arbor
[arborcm, arbore] alfo of the fame
origin ? As in Bafs Britain when the
Armoric name of a Stone is asked,
they A'lfwer Urmcii , -mbere -we
■would fay Maen -without the f arti-
cle yr. Vofiius derives it fi-om the
Greek m^u, Attollo, cveho, & IH-
m, cibus, pabulum. ^. Koed,Belg,
Hout. Vid. K— H. pag. H-c- ^•
Angl. Wood.
Time, Amfer, G- T—emps, L.
Tempus,Temporis. Sax. Ger. Boem,
Megis.
Tin, C. Seen, G. Eflam; L.
Stannum.
A Tinker, EyryA; ; Cant. Arot-
zac. X Tim. 4. 14..
A Toad, Angl. Tousec- Arm.
Toafled, Kras ; Gr. x,eros,
A Toe, Vid. Finger.
A Token, Nod ; L. Nota.
Toll. Tolh [ & Tal, Payment ]
G- ra/T/f, Gr. Telos.
A Tomb, Vid. Grave. Gr. Lo-
p/&w ; Hib. Lcaba, Ledus.
The Tongue, C. Tavaz, Boh.
Gazyk.
A Pair of Tongues, Gevel [/>/.
Gevlxj] Gr. xete.
A Tooth, Dane, C. Dans ; L.
Dens, dentis, Gr. Odous, odontos.
The Top or fummit of any thijig,
Guarthav ; Cant. Gorra, Upper,
8c Gorathuren, Exalted. L. 1.51.
I ^. Pen & Phen ; L.Fwm. ?. jKyn,
ro/ie»« Kynta, The firfl, Kyndha-
redh, A Phrenfy, and Kynvelyn,
A mar^s name, q. d. Flavicomui.
Hib. Kean, Cant. Gaine, Eta etche
gainean da tene, ezalbei Icdi iauts
deufen bere etchetic eramaitera,
And let him -which is on the Houfe
Top, not come down to take any
thing out ofhisHoufi. Mat. 24.. 1 7.
IV. Koryn \The Cromv of the Head]
Gr. Koryphen. 5. Ar. Bar, Cant.
Bunaa, The Head.
A Top, Gr. [cfr- L.] Troxos -,
W. Troi, To Turn.
A Torch, Gr. U45 ; W. Tcs [e^
Des] Heat.
Torrid, Vid Hot. Poeth, poe-
thog, poethyjys, (^Dial C. Foc-
ly-f,^s, Gr.Kauflikos. P— K. p.io.
col. I.
To Tofl, Vid. Toajied.
To Touch , Ymodi , fi-om Baud
tbeThumb. z. TeimlojGer.Dtfaw,
Belg. Duim, PoUex.
Tow, Karth ; Ger. Kauder.
Towards, Tyag, tyag at, Belg.
Tegen.
ATo-wer,TuTi c>^ Tur, A Heap
or pile. GTour, L.Turris.
A To-wn, Tref ,- Ger. Vorff, L
Tribus. -2.. Gr. Polii, epaulis, Hib
Baile. 5. W. fTin & Din [Hib.
Dun] G. t Dim, whence their Ter-
minations of Towns in — dunum
4. Kaer, [_a Qity~\feems deriv d fiom
Kay, To jhuf or inclofe.
To Trace or feek, Olrhain ; Gr
Ereunao. 1. Ar. Kcr;iat, It. Cer-
care, G Cere her.
A Trade, C. Skians, G. Scimcc.
L. Scientia.
ATraitor, Bradur ; L. Proditor.
Treachery, Brad , L. Prodo , To
betray.
Treacle, Trieg ; It. d'' H . Triaca
To Tread, ^oig. Treden , W
Troed, Afoot.
Treafitre, Tryflbr ; G. Trefor,
Teut. t Trefere. Ar. Tcnfor, Jc
dr H. Teforo
ATree, Pien; Hib. Kran, Gr.
Kraneia, [^Cornus arbor. '\ 2,. Scl.
Drevu, W. Dar ^ Dcru, 0}uercus.
To Tremble, Vid. To ff)uake
A Trembling, Kryd; Gr. Kr^-
deuo & Kradamo [Trenio] Cant
Ikaratzea.
A Trefile or Trivet, Trybedh ;
G. Trepied, It. Tropiede, H. Tre-
vedes, Gr. Tripous, L Tripus.
A Tribe, Teilyj Gr. P^j/^, T
— F. p. 18. c 3.
Tribute, Tal <^ Toll, Gr. Telos.
To Trie, Provi i H. Proi'^ir, L.
Probo. -1. Ar. Tempii, hTento.
A Troop, Bydin, Gr. Pitana.
a. Aig; Gr. Agele. 9. Tyrva, L.
Ttirba. ±. LLiaus, Gr. Laos.
Trouble. W.fTresj Gr. Teiro,
Affligo.
To Trouble. Tervyfjy, Gr. Ta-
rafo.
A Trough, Kmafiom LCavus,
Hollow.
A Trout, Brithiil, fi-ors Brith,
Viverficolor . 2. C. f Trud , L.
Trutta.
True, Guir <ir 'U'*"' ^- ^'^^'^■
Truly, Neu j L. AV, Gr. Nai.
To Trufl, Fydhio ; L. Fi</o. z.
Kredy ; L. Credo.
Truth, Guiredh, L. Veritas.
Tuefday, Dydh Maurch ; L Dies
Martis.
A Tumult, fEthryb, Gr Tho-
rybos z. Turv lir Tyrva, hTiirla
A Tun or Pipe, Tynell, H. To-
nel. It ToneUo.
A Tune, Ton; G.Ton.
A Turd, Kixy ; Cant. Kaka,
Gr. Kakke. a. Tail; Gr. Tilos.
To Turn, Troi & Droi/Ger.
Trahen, Belg. Drayen, Gr, Trepo.
X. r<? Tarw ro«7/(/, Gr. Koxlo, W.
KyUi
.^ Turnip, Ervinen, pi. Ervin,
t Erbin ; L. Rapnm, G. Ra^^f .
Twehe, S. V^. Doidheg ; Gr.
1 Dodeka.
Twenty, Ygxn, Ygeint J L. A'i-
g;«?/j Cant Oguey.
rWire, Du)ua;ih (^ Doiuaithj
H. Dos vezes, It. X)«f fate.'
A Twig, Ofgl; Gr. Ozw.
Twins, Gevell ; L. Gew/wi &
Ge?nelli.
To T-rniJi, Toxzx ; H. Torcer, L
Torqueo^^ It.Torcere.
Two', Dai Doi (if Duy; Gr. ^
L D«o, It Dui.
Tyth. Degum, L Decima.
V
A Vale or Valley, Guaelod e^
Uaclod [^A Bottom] L Vallis. %.
Ger. U«/ & r,&rf/, W. D61, ^
MJeadow.
Valiant, Kadarn, Gr. Karteron
To Value, Prilio, H. Apreciar.
An Udder, Tech, It. letta. x
Kader ; Gr Outhar. V. K. 07niff
in initio, p 11. c. I. Vid. App
Ugly, Brunt ; It. Brutto. %. Ha-
gar; H. Afquerofo.
Verily, \\\ uir; G. £w wW/f.
Ger. Warlich, 2,. L, Revera, W
Rhy uir,
A^V/f, Guael 0' 'Uael; Gr.Phau-
los, L. ^/i/.
A Village, Ar. Guik; L. Vicus.
-L. Ar. Guer, Cant. Uria.
A Vine, Gwinuydhen , fi-om
Guin, vinum, & Uydhen, Arbor,
q. d. Arbor vinifera.
A Violin, Kruth, Gr. Kithara.
A Viper, Guiberj L. Vipera.
z. Natrix, [ A water Siiake] W.
Neidir, An Adder.
A Voice, LLaisi Gr. Ijigos. a.
Sun; A [Sound] G Son.
Until, C. Hyz ; Gr. Heos.
A Vowel, Bogail; L. Vocalis.
Upwards, Y V'yny ; Gr. Ano
Vid. Vowels omitted in the begin-
ning of words, p. II. c. I.
With Us, Gennin, gennin ni :
Cant. Guenen & Guaneanen. Aft
27. ly.
W
A Waggon, Karr; It. Carro.
To Walk, Rhodio ; G. Hodcr.
To Wander up and down. 2. Cant
Ehili, W. Syvly, To move.
A Wall, Mat; G.Mur, L.Mu-
rus. 2. Pared ; H. Pared, L. Pa
ries, parietis. 3. Gual & Ual, L.
p'allum.
War, Hung. Had, W. Kad, A
battle. 2. W. Rhyvel, a L- Re-
heUto. 9. t Aban, Boh. Btf^»«. 4.
t Plymnuyd, Gr. Polemos.
Warm, Klyd ; L. Calidus. 2.
L.itke-warm,YJhYi,r ; Gx.xliaros.
To Wajh, Golxi ; Gr. Ekkluzo.
2. Glanhai ; Gr. Vulg Plenai.
To Watch, Gudw; L. Vigilo.
Ar. Beilla ; H. Velar, G VeiUer.
Water, Dur, Gr. Udor, Cant.
Ura,ytturia. 2. f Uy, Still re-
tain d in the names of Rivers in
Wales i G Eau, Turc. Schuy. 3.
Hib. Uifge, Hung. Viiz.
Watery, Gr. Amphibroxes ; W.
Amvro;tys [JJ>umofus] & Amdhy-
vruys (whence LLan Amdhyvry in
Carmartken-Jhire) i. e. Locus aqua
ambitus.
A Wave, Tonn; G. Onde, It.
Onda,
A British EtvmologiCon.
289
Giid/x^ L. Vnda. i. C. Armor, q
il. Super mare.
H'ax, Kuyr; GrKtrOS, L Cera,
G. Cire. l:.'c^H. Cera
A Hay, t\ r-lh, a Tcut. Vahren^
To ;;o.
h'e or Vs, Ni J It Noi.
IVcak, Cuuil; Gt ;cau«os. 1.
Ll.uk, c^ LL.t-r^ ; L. Laxus. j
LI, pp.!, & ILibin, G' Leptos.
4. KIiv, Kluyvys, Gr G/otof.
Wealth, t A!iiv ; Gr. Ol/^os. z.
KyV'Cth, L Copia.
Weapons, Arv:c; I. Arma
To Hear, Trcyiio, H.Tril/ar,
Gr.Triio&cTno. z.L Tero,\V I
'I'uiri
A Weather, Molit ; G. Moutov, \
f Mo/to: _ I
ToW<.ave,Gvay. er 'Uay; Gcr. j
Waie%, b.lg Wexen.
A Wedge, Kurii l^.O/na, L.
Cu7ieus. 1 Gaing; G Cning
Vl'ednefday. Dvdii Mer;Kcr ; L.
Dies fliercurii. It. /Hercordi
To Weep, Uylo6~ Guylo; Gr.
K'aiOy L. Fieo. 1. Gr. Vakruo ;
vV. Dagra; ^Lachrymte'\ 5. LLe-
vein, Gr. lalemzein. V. To Bawi.
.i Ifiefe/, G. Bektte, \V. Bsk,
Martes.
Wetght^V-ays: G.Pois, U.Pefo,
Scl. Pefa, Cant. Pifua & Pithfu.
z. Punn, L. Pondus.
A V/Al or Spring, Fvmon, C.
Ven-.iD, G FontaiTte, L. Pons.
yl V/ejich, \'id A Girl.
To he, or to make Wet, Tro^Ki;
r. Brexo. z. Muydo ; Gr. Aiu-
d^o, L. Madeo.
Wl}aj,.lA^.A\\; C. Meith; G.
Mej'pio.
ni^at, Gucnith ; Boh. Tfenize.
Wheat-flarwet, Peillxd ; L. Pollen
AWKeel^KVM; H. FMeda, L.
Rota. TroL-ll,^ora Troi, [To /Krw]
Gr- Trozos.
li-'hcn.Vaw; L Piuando.
To IVhet. Ho-^iT"!. Acuo, Gr.
Thevo. A ijhctflon:, Agslen, or
rather HogJcn from Hogi, ylcuo,
Gr Akone.
Which, Tuy; L. ^Z, P-Q^*/
in peduar, quatuor, pymp, quinque^
&c
To Whipie, Ar. Su;al, VV. Sio ;
Gr Si-!J>.
. U^htte, Guin, Hib. Fin ; Ir.
Bianco, G. Blavch 2. Cain, ^
Can ; L. Candidas, canus.
W'^ole, OIJ cr HJh i Gr. Olos.
a. Kyvnn, Gt. Akmaios, aktnaion
A Wiore, Pj ten , G . Putein^ Gr.
Vulg. Poutaita, h. Pyttana, H.
Put a, Hib. Mtrdreach, L. Mere-
trtx
A Widarv, Gueddu C^ Ucdhu,
L.yidiia.
Wild, or. Savage, Giiyl't ; Bcle.
Jl^,!dt
Wdliiig, Boi'lon ; L. Volens.
A WiUoyv-Tree, Hclig <i~ Hclj -
gen i Gr Helike, Helikeu.
AWinible, Taradr, Vulg.Tarat;
Gr Teretron, G.Tarault.
To Win or Caiu, C. Guaynia,
Ar. Gounit, Gcr. Gewinneu, H.
Ganar, It.Guadagnare
The Wmd, Allcl ; Gr. Ael/a [A
Wctrlwind \ Pcv.r. z. Guynt &
uync i Tent, i Wmt, H. l''icnte,
1. yeritur, G-yerit A Wmd mtU,
Mclin uynt ; G. Moulin a ye7it
A Wmdoiv,\:\:nt:tir, G. Fcnejlre,
L. Veneflra.
Wme,Gum &Wm j Tcut j l/;»,
Lulat. & Boh. //-//TO.
v^ Wing, Al'gcll ; Cant. HegaJen,
Wings. Mac. 13. 37
Winter, Ciauv, <:^ fGuaev ; Gr.
X.eima, L. Hyems.
To Wipe,' Syx'i, L. Sicca. Gr.
P/t/io, C. Seha, Gr. P/'ao.
Wije, Hybuyll ; Gr. Euioulos.
■i. Kail ; L. Callidus. 5 . Doeth ;
L. Do^us. 4. C. t Skientog , L.
Sciens, Sclent is.
With, Evogi G.Avec. a.Gan;
Cane. Eguin. With us, Gennin ^
Gennyn ni -, Cant. Guetten & Gua-
neanen.
Within, Yntu; GT.EntosSc En-
dot hi, L. Intus.
Without, Hcb i Cant. Gaie, L.
Ahjque.
A Witnefs, Tvfti It. Tefle, L.
Teftis.
Wo to, Guas, (f- Uae ; L. Va,
Gr. Ok^j/.
w^ Woman., Gr G/»f, W. Ge-
nxth, yeuella:\ 2 Mennyii, L,
h'x—mma An old Woman, Gu-
tiZ ; Gr. Grau!.
The Womb, Bru ; Lufat. Brw/;'.
To be Wont, Arvery j It. Avez-
xare, H. Avezar.
Wood, Koed ; Belg. //o»r. a
Deru i -^« O^/t I Gr. Drus. Mutti
tradunt Driius tiomme Gr^ecos omne
arhorii <^ ligni genus complexos ejje.
V'id. Scap. Lfx
W-io/, Gulan ; L. Lana V. App.
A Word, Berv j L. f«-^«». a.
Gair^ GxGerut.
The World, Byd ; Croat. Fuit.
A Worm, Priv ; L. Vermis %. A
Hand-worm, Gurcinyn, pi. Gu-
rcint; G. Ciron', L. Aarus. ^ A
Btlly.'worm,LL\ ngytcn pi. LLyn-
ger ; L. Lumbricus.
Worji, Guaethi Cant. Gaichtoa^
Gaizquitz dcGaichtoago. Theworfl,
Guat-chav, Ic. CattiviJJimo.
A Wound, t Gueli i Ar. Gouli ;
GrOule. Woundcd,Kl\iyvysi Gr.
G/oios, Feeble.
Wrath,tlTcdh;]..Ira. i.LLid ;
L. Lu, Litis, [ Strife.] 3. Ar. Ko-
ii-r, G. Cholere. 4. Bir, Hung.
Haragh.
To Weath, TorA:i ; G. Torcer,
L. Torquco.
A Wren, Driu ; G. petit Roy,
It. Reuccio, L. Regulus. See Lin-
gual Mutes premijid. p. 10. c. I.
A Wrejlter, Gr. Aethleter^ W.
Vmliddur.
A Wrinkle, Whyz & Rhygol ;
LRuga. Full of Wrinkles, Rhye-
nog, Gr. Riiknos.
To Write, Skrivenny, \ Scribcn-
ny; L. Scribo, Scribendi. z. Gr.
Grapko, W. Argraphi, To Print.
Wry or Crooked, Guvr j Gr-Gy-
ros, L. Curvus. z. Krum j Ger.
Krumb, Belg. KroOT. ' 3. Kam :
L. Camurus, Gr. Kampulos.
Y
^ r<7r^, LLan ,• Cant. Z,<j»</<«j
A Man's Yard, Kala ; H. Cola
It. Co/-^/?, Gr. Vulg. Pfole. '
!>, Hui & xnu Sclav. f7, Dal.
^/, Sax G/, It. Ko/.
A Year, Biuydd <^ Bluydhyn ;
Sclav Leitu, Lufat. I,<»ro. z. Oed,
Gr. £rox, L.yE/<»f.
Teafi, Bcrem, L. Fermentum.
Yellow, Melyn ,• Gr. [«^L.] Afe-
linos.
Yes, le ; Ger. la, L. Jr«.
Yeflerday, Dhoe ; Gr. ;k^/&m.
rcr, Etto ; Gr. Eti, Hib. Achd,
L. Adhuc, Ger. £(/oir/&.
W Yew-tree, Yuen ,• Belg. r«<«»
— houc.
A Yoke, loy (^ luk, Ger. Joch,
H.Yugo, L.jugum, Gam. Jug.
Young, levank, Ic. Giovanc, L.
Juvems 1. Gr. Atalos, W. Eid-
dil, [Weak.-] 3. Gr.K/or, iptttusl
W. Kyw, ^ C*;.:*. -■
D d d d
APPEN-
[ 19° ]
APPENDIX
Voces aliquot quotidiani & Maxime antiqui ufus^
plerifquc Europae Unguis comple61:ens.
Abbreviata ad calcem explicantur.
AC U S, W Noduydh, C Nadzhedh, Ar. Na-
dos, Uib Snathad, Sc. Snad, Mon. Sned, Cant.
Orrats, Gr. Akeftra, belone, raphis, L. Acus,
It. Ago, H Aguia, G. Aiguille, G^r. Nadcl, glufen,
Belg. Nxdle, naelde , 5«ff Naal, 1/7. Naal, Gor.
Nethls, y^-5.Naedl,nedl, Po/.IgIa, i'c/av Igla,kno-
filza, D<i/. Yagia, Boh. Gehla, !-«>?. legla, Hung,
To, teui, rare Igne, higine.
Albos, f^Guyn, CGuydn, -r^*-. Guen, Hi^.Fin,
ban, j;eal, f ealtaidhe, Mon. Ben, Cant. Curia, bel-
ieguia, Gr. Leukos, Gr. Vulg. A(pro, L. Albus, If.
Bianco, G.Blanc, H Blanco, Ger. Weifs, Sf/jg. Wit.
y?K^. White , Dan. Huid , Suec. Hwiitgra, luftigh.
Got. Hueit, Sd Beel, Da/. Bill, Bo*. Bily, Pol.
Bialy, Z,(//if Bali, Hung. Feir,feier, Turc. Ak,hach.
Amnis, W. Avon, C. Auan, y^r. Ryivier, Hib.
Avan,dothar, Mon. Aon, Sc. S. Avin, K^/. Ibaya,
Gr. Potamos, L. Amnis, fluvius, If. Fiume, H. Rio,
arroyo, G. Fleuve, riviere, Ger. Flufe, Bf/^. Vloet,
riviere, Ang. A River, Suec. Aa, wactuback, Scl
Reka, tezhenie, Dalm. Rika, Po/. Uftawnie, iieka-
cy., Boh. Rzeka, I,»jGf . Scruga, Hung. Folyoviz, fo-
lyamat,r;/?-i:.Akharfu. Rivulus, J^Nant,tKarrog,
C. t Guner, ^r. Guazreden , gover , Hit. Sruth,
t Snuadh, Sc. Aid, ky;Kan, Cant. Torrentaz, erre-
quea, Gr xeimaaros, rhyax, L Torrens, It. Tor-
rente, H Arroyo, G. Torrent, G?r. Giefzbach, ein
bach, Suee. Rinnande, Belg. Becke, Ang. A Rivulet,
a brook, Po/.Potokzrdzdza, ftok, Scl. & D<?/.Potok,
Bo/fe-Potokdefikolvy, Hawg.Effeupatak, Turc.\rmik.
Anima, W'. Enaid, C Ena,tEnev, -.^j-.Ene, Hih.
Anam, Ca»f. Arima, Gr. PfyAie, i. Anima, If.Al-
ma, I'anima, H Anima, G. L'ame, Ger. Seel, Bf/jj.
Siele, Ang. Soul , yi'— 5. Sawel, fal. Got. Saigala ,
wala, Dan. Siele, 5«w. Sial, 1/7. Ond, faal, Sclav.
Dufha, I><i/. Dufa, Pol. Dufza, Bo*. Duffe, Hung
Lelek, r»rc Gfan. j
Annus, Jf^Bluydhyn, c. Blcdhan, fBlidhen, Ar.
BloaZ, HJi. Bliadhain, Afo«.Blien, Ca?if.Urchc, Gr.
Eios, Gr. Fa/^. Ajronos, I,. Annus, If. &If. Anno,
G. An, Gfr. Yar, Belg.Uer, Ang.Yeir, X)<»«. Aar,
fi'Mfc. Ahr, I/7.Mifleri, Scl. Leitu, Lufat. L^to, Dal.
Godifchye, Pol. & Bo/fe. Rok, H«»g. Ezcendeii, Lap.
Ifckie, Tare liill,hil,gil.
Aqua, IV. Dur, duvr, C. Dour, -(<r. Dur, Hit
Uifge, t byal, f bir, f dovar, fan, f f,\l, f lo, JHon.
Wyftee, Sc. S. Uiflig, C^»f Vra, Gr.Ydor, Gr.Fulg.
Nero, Eprot. Vie, I,. Aqua, If. Acqua, H. Aqua,
Karhon. Aigue, G. Eau, Ger. Wafler, Bf/g.Watcer,
^wg. Water, AS. Ea, eia. 1(1. Aa, Daw. Vand,
5w^. Watn, Gof . Wate, "Ruff. Ouode, Scl. & Dal.
Voda, Bo*. & Po/. Woda, Lafon. Keatfc, Hung.
Viiz, Turc. Su, fchuy.
Aratrum, ?^ Aradr, C Ardar, .^r. Arar, Hii.
SheifreaA;, Sc Maddie, heflieri, itfos.'Tzeirach, Gr.
Aratron, Dor Eulama, L. Aratrum, It Aratro, H.
Arado ^ Aradro, G Charrue, aireau, Ger. Pflug,
Bf/g.Plo£ch, ^»g. Plough, ^^5. Sylh, 1/7. Ardur,
Suec. Plogh, Rw//: Plouga, Dal Plugh, ra!o, C-irw.
Plug, Bo*. Pluh, Po/. Plug, H«»g.Ekke, Twrc
Bitlcbkigi.
Arbor, W. Pren, guydhen, C Guedhan, fGuy-
dhen, y^r.Guezan, W^Krann, bile, f baifine, fku-
I vas, Sc.S Kryv, mcgan, 5c. O. Mcglan, W/o». Bille,
I Cant. Arbore, Gr.Dendros, dendron, Gr. Vulg. Den-
dro, Epir. Druu, i. Arbor, If. Albero, H. Arbol,
G.Arbre, Gfr. Baum, Bf/^.Boom, Ang.Tree, Dan.
Tix, Suec.Tna., Uw^Dreouo, I/Z. Eik,vidur, triu,
Gof. Triu, A—S.'lTeo, treow, Scl. Drevu, Pol.
Drzeuuo, Lufit Dreuno, Da/. Sztablo, Boh. Strom,
Hung. Termeiifa, Turc. Agatfch.
Argentum, IV. Arian, ariant, C. Argan, Ar. Ar-
ghant, H/i^.Airgid, t Kir, kearv, Mon. Argct, Cant.
Diru, Gr. Argyros, Gr. Vulg. Afemi, L Argentum,
It. Argento, H. Plata, G. Argent, Ger.Silber, Belg.
Silver, Ang. Silver, Dan.Solff, Suec. Silfwer, Sax.
Siilver, Got. Silubr, Lap. Sellowpe, Ruff". Serebro,
Scl. Srebru, Dal. Szrebro, Boh. Strzibro, Uribro, Pol.
Strzebro, Lufat. Schrebro, litng. Ezufth, Tarr.Gu-
mifch, iumis, gumis.
AsiNUs, IV. Afyn, Ar. Azen, Hii. Afal, Mon.
Affyl, Cant. Aftoa, Gr.Onos, L. Afinus, It. Afino,
H. Afno, G. Afne, Ger. Efel, Belg. Efel, ^ngl. Afs^
A—S. Afal, Dan. Afen, Suec. Afzna, glaper, 1/7.
Afne, Scl. Ofl, Croof . Odal, Dal. Olzal, Po/. Ofiel,
Boh. Wofel, oDTel, I,w/2rf . Wofel, Hung. Szamar,
Turc. lefek, eflek.
AvENA, IV. Ke'iTXj C. Kerb, Ar. Ker;e, H/^.
Koirke, fShcarvan, 5f.O. Koirk, Sc S.Kork, Mon,
Koirkie, Gr. Bromos, akrofpelos, fiphonion, £.. It.
& H.Avena, G.Avoine, Gfr. Habern, 2f«f. fEvena,
Belg. Haver, Ang. Gates, f Haver, Suec. Haffi-e,
Ru^. Ouefe, Scl. Oves, Dal. Ovafs, Bo*. Wowes,
Pol. Owies, Hung. Zab, Tare. lulaf.
Avis, IV. Aderyn, f Eden, C Hedhen, Ar. Ezn,
labus, Hiif. Ean, eon, i>/o». len, nien, Gr. Orneon,
ornis, oionos, Cypr. Abartai, L Avis, ales. It. Uc-
cello, ave, H. Paxaro, ave, G. Oifel, oileau, Ger.
Vogel, Belg.Xogel, ^<z*.Vagel, D^w.Fule, Suec.Fo-
gel, 1/7. Fugl, Got Fuglos, Scl. Ptiza, !><»/. Pticza,
Pol. & Bo*. Ptak, Hung. Madar, Tare. Kufch, gus.
AuRis, IV Klyft, yfgyvarrl, C.Skevarn, f Sko-
varn, Ar. Skuarn, Hii'. Kluas, f O, f Snout, Mon
Klyfs, CaKf . Bellaria, Gr. Ous, ouas, Gr ^^ Aphte,
audia, L. Auris, It. Orecchio, orechia, H. Oreja,
G Oreille,ouye, Gfr Ohr, Tfaf. fOren, Belg.Oore,
Dan. Ore, Suec. Ora, Ijl. Eyra, A—S. Earc, Got.
Auk), RuJf.OuXQyOvtie, Z,<ar/>.Peallee, Scl.W\\u, Dal.
Vho, Bo/:7.Ufli,uho, Po/. Ucho, uQy, Lufat.Waho,
Hung. Feul, Turc. Kolak, kolagh.
AuRUM, J?^Ayr,oyr, cOur, ..^r. Aur, Hii. Or,
tAfoft,ArowEer, C(z;zf.Urrhe,' Gr. Airyfos, Gr.Vulg.
A;ryfaphe,I,.Aurum, If.&H.Oro, G.Or, Ger.Gold,
Belg. Gout, A7tg. & A—S. Gold, Dan. & Suec.
Guld, IJl. Gull, Gof. t Aur. &/ Slatu, I><7/. Zhto,
Pol. Zloto, Bo*. Zlato, Lufat. Sloto, i<7;>. Solda,
Hawg. Arany, Turc. Altun, atton
Baculus, IV. Fonn, paftun, C Lor, .^r. Bath,
baz, Htb. Bat, maide. Cant. Makik, Gr Baktron,
bakteria, Gr Vulg. Rhabde, L- Baculus, If .Baftone,
bacchetta, H Palo, baculo, G. Bafton, fulL Gfr.
Steck, Belg. Stock, Stab, Ang. & Sax. Staf^ Suec
Kapp, ftaaf, Dan. Staff; Ijl. Kafla, 5f/. Paliza, Dal.
Palyczi, Pol. Labka, Boh Keg, Lufat. Kai, Ha?/g
Pakza, Turc. Deghenegh.
BEt.LUM, Rhyvel, bruydr, f Aban, Ar. Brefel,
H;^. Kogadh, tgrim, f duA;on, tg'iad, fkofnav,
j ScO. Koj;y, kah, korvk, Sc. S. Blaer, C<»»f.Guerla,
Gr. Polembs, Gr. Vulg. Maloma, L Bellum, It. £c
In. Guerra, G. Guerre, Gfr.Krieg, Tfaf . j Orloghe,
APPENDIX.
Belg. Orlog, criich, ^»g War, Sax Krych, Dan.
Stryd, Suec. Kriig, 5.7. Voibka, /><»/. Rath, boy, !,«-
/it. \Voina, Boh. Ro^na, walka, bog, Hung Had,
[W. Kad, /i battle,] Turc. Opulchdum, itfcr, o-
grafch.
BiiTULA, W Bcduen, />/. Bcdu, Ar. Bezo, bedho,
Htb. Beth, beith, bethog, Sc S. Be, Sc O Bche, Cr
Semuda, L. BctuI i. It. Iktulo, bctulla, G' Boulc^u,
boulay, Ger. Birckc, Be/g. Ikrrich, Bcrkcnboom,
ying.liiich, SuecBiorck, Sc/ BrMi, Bo/' Briza, brzc-
2.owi, Pol Brzoza, Lufat.BreCt, Hung.Niiri'i,Tiirc.
laprach, indollani.
Bos, IV Yx, cidion, i by,bula, C Udzhcon, fo-
dion, .^r. Ezhian, H'^.Dav, Aloit.Dow, Cant Idia,
Gr. Bous, Gr.f«/g. Boudi, 7L Bos, 7f.Buc, H Buey,
G. Bxuf, Gfr. Ochs, rind, Bf/g. Os,koerundt, Ang.
Ox, Sax.Oxa., //. Oxc, uxc, A—S. Oxa , Ruf
Koua, I J/?. Naut, AS. Ntat, Jumentur/j,'] Dan
Oxe, SiiecNoot, Scl. & Dal Vol, BoA Ochfi;,wucl,
Pol. 5c Liijat Wol. H«»£. Ewkcwr, okor, tehen,
Titrc. Okoz, figur, elbakara. Taurus, fy. Taiu,
fBitolus, C- &c Ar. Tare, H/^Tarv, Mon Tarw,
C<i»f Cecena, Gr. Tauros, Z. Taurus, J/.&HToro,
G.Taureau, G^r Scicr, farr, hagen, Belg. Sticr, varre,
vull, Ang Bull, Suec. Tiur, .R//^ Bole, ouolc, Scl.
Juniz, vol, I>d/. Bak, Pol Beik, B<»A. Byk, Lufat.
Bik, H«»^. Bika, r»rf . Toflun. Vacca, IV. Byv,x,
cByuh, Ar. Biy.x, Hit Bo, &. O Gavin, Sc. S.
Mart, ardh, .A/ow. Bua, Gr. Bous, damalis, Z, &c 7^.
V'acca, H. Vaca, G Vache, G^r. Kue, keih, llelg.
Koe, y<w^. Cow, 5<jx. Cu, I/l.Kyi, Suec. Koo, Scl,
& X>tf/Krau;i, Po/.Krowa, B^A Krawa, H«»^. Eiin-
neu, r«r<:. Inck, tieger. Vitulus, TV. LLo, C
Leauh, t lo^> -^'■- Lue, W/^ Lagh, lye, Jc. Lyv,
Mon. Leigh, Cant. Arctze, Gr. MofAJOS, f Italos,
Gr. Vulg. Mouskari, L. Vitulus, It. Virello, H Be-
zerro, eral, G. Veau, Ger. Kalb, B*/g. Ang. Sax.
Dan. & 5tf«. KalfF, J/7. Kalffwr , kufe , A—S.
Calf, bulluce, 5<r/. Telle, Dal Tele, Po/. Cziele,
Bfl^. Tele, tclatko, Lufat. Zele, iiaw^. Boryu, Turc.
Bufek.
Brachium, JK Brai/;, C. Brch, f brc;ii, ^r.Bre;^,
H/^. Raigh, fbrak, Mon'R\, C/»»?. Beiloa, Gr. Bra-
xion, Gr.yulg Br6;Kione, L, Brachium, J^ Braccio,
H. Braze, G Bras, Gfr. Belg. & ./^w^. Arm, Go?
Arms, ^— 5. Earm, Dan At wcne, Suec. Aim, Ruj/f
Rama, 5'c/. Rama, narozhai, D-»/. \lificza, Pol.R.,-
mie. Boh. Ramcno, Lufat.Rame, Hung.Kcunyeuk,
Turc. Coll.
CitRULEus, IV. Glas, afyr, c Bleu, f glas, ^r
Pcrs, Hib. Glas, .A/ow. Germ, Cant. Eliftuna, Gr.
Glaukos, Gr. Vulg Gahfis, Z, Cxruleus, 7f Azurro,
H. Azuljgarzo, G Bleu, azur, Gfr.Blaw, Belg.He-
melblaw, Suec. Blaa, Scl. & Dal Plavu, Po/. Bla-
wotny,plawy, Bo^.Modry,belowoky, Ctfrn/o/. Plavu,
Hung. Kghl'zineii, keek, Turc. Mafi.
Calceus, tv. Elgid, f kuaran, t guintas, f fol-
ia.;;, t Ihopp.in, I ar;>;en, C. Efgiz, f or.xinat, Ar
Botes, H;^. Brog, fas, tfolas,x kuaran. A/aw. Breg,
Oi»f. capacen, Gr. Hypodema, pcdilon, kaltikion,
Gr.Vulg. Papoupze, L. Calceus, Jf. Scarpa, H Za-
pato, G. Soulier, Ger. Schuch, Belg. Schocn, ying.
Shoe, A—S. Sceo, Got. Skoh, IJl. Skoor, Dan Sko,
5k«. Skoo, Lap. Sapege, Scl. Zhcul, zhreul, Dal
PolTtole, ezrcu, Croat. Sholcn, Zipelflii, poftol, Boh.
Strebic, Hung. Saru. czipcleus, Turc. Paputfch.
Campus, ^ Maes, guayn,guein, C tGun,guein,
Ar. Mes, Hii. Magh, maxairo, maighneas, j roe,
t bri, Kavan, axadh, Sc. O A^yg, wixue, Sc. S.
Fafa;:, C.j«r. Landa, Gr. Pcdion, Gr.Vulg Kunpos,
L. Campus, It & H. Camp-D, G Champ, carap,
Ger Feldc, Belg.Wcld, Ang Field, Suec. Slattmarck,
tillfalle, Scl. Poille, pule, Dal. Polye, Pol. Polie,
Boh. Pole, Hung. Mcziii, T«rf. Taria.
Cams, IV. Ki, gift, C Kci, j- ki, j;eft, Ar. Ki,
kics, Hih. Madadh, madraoh, Sc. Syi, ku, Mon
Mawda, Cant. Ora, chacurrj, Gr. Kyon, Gr. Vulg.
ISkylos, skyle, tUylos, L.Canis, //.Cane, H.Perro,
^9*
iG.Chien, Ger. Hund, Bf/^.Hont, -<*»g.Dog, A—S.
iHunda, Gar. Humio, 7/7 Grey, Hundur, Suec.Hund
tefRa, Pnmon. & Lap. Coira, Ru/f Pic, pefe, «^ pc-
fia, J'f/. Pes, p.is, Z;<j/ Pals, Pol. picls, Bo/«>. Pes ply
& pfyt, H««g, Fb, kutya, Turc. Giopck, tlchupck,
cangiek, (huntin. ^ '^ '
Cannabis, J^Kyuar;;, cKucr, Ar.Kina.h,Hil>
Kannaib,knaib, a;o». Kadip, Gr. Kanabis, 7:. Can-
nabis, It. Canipo, cancva, H Cannanio, G Chan-
vre, Ger. Hant, Belg. Kcnvcp, kcmp, ying Hemp
Suec. Hampa, Scl. Koiiople, Pol. Koiiop, Dal Ko-
noplye. Boh. Koniope, Hung Kendor
Caprinum Genus Hoiiuus, IV Mynn, C Mynan,
/^r. Ciavr bian, 77/^ Minan, n.annan, i'cMcan, Gr
Eriphos, *imarros, L.Hcedus, 7r.Capretto, 77Ca-
britto,chibo, G. Chcvreau, chevron, thcvrot, Stcul.
Ciavcrcllo, Ger. E6.klin, Belg. Boexkcn, ^w^ Kid
Rhut Ulzol, i'Kfc.Kiidn, J'c/ Kalfulz, Po/.Kuzicl'
BoA. KozLuko, kuzle, kozclce, Hung Godolye'
Lacon. Heriphiema. HiRcus, IV. BQ/;, gavr C
Byk, Ar. BuK, Hii. Pokgayair, Sc. Buz gOT, g6r
vuoryn, Mon Gaawr, Cant. Aker, Gr. Tragos, L
Hircus, caper. It. Becco, caprout-, capro, rt.'Ca-
bron, G. Bouc, Ger. Bo.k, gaifsb< ck, Belg. Bocke,
Ang Buck, ^— ,S. Gset, bucca, 7/?. H„fur, kidlin-
gur, Suec. Bock, 5f/. Kofel, kofl, Dal. Praaz, CVoa?
Jaraz, Po/.Kozel, Bo^.Kozel, Lu/at. KoCel, Hung
Bak, ketskebbach, r«rir. Kagy. Capra, fV Gavr,
LLilhen, C. Gavar, ^^r. Gauvr, 77/^. Gavar, Mon.
Gaawr vcrin, ft. Gour, Cant. Aunca, Gr Aix, La-
con. Diza, Gr /^«/jf. Gidj, Cret. Karano, Z,. Capra,
It. Caprona, 77. Cabrona, G. Chevrc, cabre, Ger
Gaifs, bW^. Gheyte, Ang. Goat, W— 5'. Gat, I/l.
GcK, Gof. Gaitein, Norveg. Gete, .S«ff Geet, ft/
Po/. Boh &c Dal. Kozi, 77«»^.Ketfge, kechge, Turc
Kctfchi, getfi.
Caput, IV Sc Ar. Pen, C. Pedn, 77/^. Keann,
t koll, t kuth, A&«.Tchynn, Cant. Burua, Gr Kc-
phale, L. Caput, It. Telia, capo, 77. Cabefa, cabo,
G.Tefte, Gsr.Kopft; haupc, Bf/^.Hooft» cop, head,
Ang Head, A—S. Heafod, 7/7. Hoffud, Got. Hau-
bid, Dac.Hoffuit, Suec. Hufwud, Sax. Kop, hover,
Scl. Glava, Po/. Glowa, BoA. Hlawa, Dal. Glava,
Lw/ir. Gloua, Lap. Oyvie, 77«»^. Agii, fey, Turc.
Balch, bas.
Caro, ^ Kig, knaud, C. & ^r. Kig, Hii. Fcol,
t bruith, t kua, f karna, Mon. Phil, Cant. Araguia,
Gr. Kreas, larx, Gr. Vulg. Sarka, ^J/cb/. anti^. Ar-
binne, £,. Caro, It. & H. Came, G. Chair, Ger.
Flcilch, Bf/^Vlefch, ^»g Flcfli, 5'a.v.Flefch, A-S.
Flefc, 7y7.Kiot, Uaw.Kod, 5K«.Kotc, A'orv^g.Spek,
Scl. Meflii, D<i/. Mefzoj Pol. Mieflb, B«/^. Maffo,
77«Kg. Huus, Turc. Eth.
Catus, ^: & C. Kath, ^r. Kas, Hii. Ka', lu-
;iiaire, braikne, Mon. Chat, Gr. Ailouros, fpatale,
Gr. A'«/jg. KatiSjgatos, kata, Z,.Felis, carus. It Si H.
Gato, GChar, matou, Gfr. Katz, Bf/jj. Kattc, Wwg.
Cat, yf— 5 Catte, Suec. Katta, 7?*^ Kote,kotonoke,
koske, Scl. Mazhka, Pol. Kotka, Dal Mafchka,
Boh Kotzka, kokaur, Lufat.Kuzki, 7i«»^.Machka,
Turc. Keti.
Cauda, IV. Kynfon, kloren.f Ihoft, rhonelh, f ko-
nelh, llofgurn, IhiU, C. & Ar Loft, 77;^. Earball,
t los, fcam, ft. Urybul, Cant. Buztanac, Gr Oura,
Gr. yulg Ora, L Cauda, It Cola, coaa, H Ravo,
rabo, G Queue, G*r Schwann z, Bf/^ Stecrt, Ang.
Tail, .S«« iltiert, fwants, Ifl Rooa, 5i/ Rep, Da/.
Hvoftt, rep, ochyafs, Po/Ogon, B<»&.Ocas, I,«/af.
Wogon, Hung Fark, rare. Coiruk.
Cervisia, W< Kurv, kuruv, Ihyn, C. Kor, t ko-
rev, Ar. Bier, 77/^. Leann, Gr Zythos, Gr. Vulg.
Kourmi, Z-Cerevifia, It. Cerevifia, 77.Cervezi, G.
Cervoife, Ger Bier, Belg. Biere, Ang Ale. beer.
Got Buika, 7s/(7ryfg. Oel, ft/ Oil, Carinth. Vo,
D<i/Pivo, Bo^.Piva, Po/.Pywo, L«/i/ Pivo, 77«»^
Ser.
Cervus, IV. Karu, hydh, f eyion, f rhydain, C.
Karo, t karu, Ar. Karu, 77;^. Fiadh-tireann, f arr,
L) d d d X t.'garfaos,
APPENDIX.
»92
t fearbos, karrie, Sc. Dav fie, Mok. Fieigh, Cmt.
Bafciunfa, Gr. Elaphos, Gr. Vulg. Alaphe, laphi, L<j-
«w. Berkios, Cret. Aeirakos, Z.. Cervus, J^.Cervo,
H.Ciervo, G. Cerf, Gf»-. Hirtz, hirs, hirfch, Belg.
Hert, A^g. Hart, Itagg, I/l. Hiortur, Suec. Hiorc,
Scl. lelen, P-j/. Yelin, Boh. Gelcn, Po/. Gelenie,
H«wg. Szarvas, T"««.Geik. Cerva, W. Euig, hy-
dhes, Ar. Heidhcs, Hit. f Cigh, eilit, f bru, f boif-
keal, Sc. MvllliyA:, Sc. O. vvg, Gr. Elabphos. L
Cerva, It. Cerva, H. Cierva, G. Biche, Gfr Hint,
wildpret, B^/^.Hinde, Ang.Hmd, Suec. Hind, i'f/
Kolliuta, £»;!;. Lanka, Po/.Lanii, Hung.Ef/T., Tun.
Difchfifi, geyk.
CiBUs, IV. Buyd, C. Buz, fbuyd, ^r. Boet, be-
vans, H/^. Biadh, f mann, f kolt, Man. Bi , Cant.
Vianda, Gr. Edefma, fition, broma, bore, Z-.Cibus,
efca, It. Cibo, H. Comida, G. Viande, Ger. Speil's,
Belg. Spyfe, coft, v4»g. Meat, AS. Fedan, mxte,
Gor. Fodan,mats, Ifi. Foede, rears, matur, Dan Mad,
5»<?ir. Maat, 5f/. led, (lipendia, nipiflia, £><»/. Pitchya,
Pol. Pokarm iadl'o, Cam Shpiiha, Croat. Spendia,
B(»/&.Pokym,krme, gidlo, Hawg.Eiel, Turc. }etnck,
gimek.
CoFLUM, ly- Nev, fyrvaven, yr wybyr, C. An
nev, ebron, Ar. An e, an oabr, Hii Neav, f keal,
Sc. Flanas, Ca«t. Cerua, Gr. Ouranos, L. Coelum,
It. & H. Cielo, G. Ciel, G^r. Himmcl, Belg. Hc-
mel, y^wg. Heaven, 5<zx.Hemmel, D<j». Himmele,
Suec'. Himme\, Livon.Dehhes, Fmnon.ViUQa., Rujf.
Nebo, Scl. Nebu, Po/. Niebo, Dal. Nebo, Bo/:-.
Nebe, Hung. Meny, Tare Giog.
CoLUS, J^Kogel, C. Sigal, ^r.Keigel, Hi&.Km-
real, Gr. Elakate, atraktylis, Gr. Vulg. Rhoka, L
Colus, 2^. Conocchia, rocca, H. Roca, rueca, G.
Quenoville, Ger. Kunckel, rocken, Belg. Spinroc,
Ang.UAiS, U^w.Rocke, 5»e<;. Spinnrock, 5f/. Pre-
fliza, Fol. Kadziel, Dal. Prefslicza, Boh. Przeflico,
Hung. Rokka, Turc. Ureke.
CoR, IV. Kalon, C. Kokn, Ar. Kalon, Kr^.Kroi-
dhe, t Tork, Sc. & ^o;/. Kri, Cavt. Bihotza, Gr.
Kardia, i.Cor, It. Cuore, H. Cora^on, G.Caeur,
Ger Hertz, Bf/^. Hert, ^»g.Heart, A—S Heorte,
Go^. Hairto, I/?. Hiarta, Dan. Hierte, 5«fc. Hierta,
mJT. Serxe, to. Herte, &7. Serze, Dal Szarczc,
Po/. Serce, Boh. Srdce, H««g. Szivu, Tare. Jureg,
giureg, turegh
CoRNU, tV.C.Sc Ar. Korn, HjL Adhaik, beann,
eirk, 5c. Yrk, Mon.Erk, C«w?. Adarra, Gr.Keras,
L. Cornu, It. Corno, H. Cuerno, G- Corne, Ger.
Horn, Belg.Hoten, Ang.Dan.8i. Suec. Hoin, A—S.
Horn, hyrn. Got. Haurn, J/Z. Horn, i'c/. Rug, Dal.
Roagh, Pol. & Croat. Rog, Bs^. Roh, Hkw^ Sza-
ruv, Tarr. Boinus.
Corpus, f?'. C. & y^r. Korf, «/^. Korp, truaill,
fkras, Mon. Korp, Cant. Gorputza, Gr Soma, Gr.
K«/g. Kormi, I-. Corpus, l^Corpo, H.Cuerpo, G.
Corps, Ger.Leib, Be/jj. Lichaem, Ang.Rody., Dan
Legom, Krop, Suec. Kropp, lekamen, IJI.Kloi, krop-
pur, Sax Lyve, Scl. Shivot, tellu, Dal. Tilo, Pol.
Czial'o, Boh.Tdo, Croat. Zivot, Hung.Tt:itii,Turc.
Ten
Dens, W Dant, yfgythr, C. Danz, t Dant, ^r.
Dant, H!l>. Fiakail, t Feag no feg, Mon. Phegil ,
C«»? HortZi,aguina, Gr.Odous, L.Dens, I/.Dente,
H. Diente, G. Dent, Ger. Zahn, Belg. Tant, ^w^
Tooth, 5<?x.Than, Dan & i'aef.Tand, i/ZToun,
iaxl, [Df«f woAjw ] 5c/ Sob, Da/. Zuub, Po/.Zab,
Brf^.Zub, £,(//<»?. Siib, H»»gFogh, Tare. Dis,dirch.
Dn;s, «■: Dyu, C. Deu, ^r. Due, H/^.Dia, C<7»f.
Jaincoa, Gc. Theos, i. Deus, It. Dio, iddio, H.
DioJ, G Dieu, /J/:)^f. Bab, Ger. Gott, Belg Goodt,
Ang. God„ A— S.God, I/l. Gud, Gff/. Goth, Gods,
Dan. Gud, Suec. Gudh, Scl. Bug, Ow/. & Z-«/if.
Bog, Dal. Bogh, Bo^ Buoh, Finnon. & I.^;". Ju-
mala. Hung. Irten, Tare. Allah, Tangri.
DiAEOLUS, JV. Diavol, Dlaul, Kythrxl, C. Dzhi-
! aul, ^r. Azrouant, Hi^. Diaul, Deavan, Oaa?. Dea-
' bruac, Gr. Diabolos, L. Diabolus, Daemon, h
Diavolo, Demonio, H Diavlo, G.Diable, G?r.Teuf-
fel, Belg. Duyvel, A7ig.D\Vc\. Dau.DieSuQll, Nor-
veg. Tiol, Suec. Diefwul, Scl. Hudizh, Sludi, Lujat.
Sliduch, Fol. Diabelftwo, Croat.VrSig, Boh Dlabel,
Zlyduch, Cert, Zloboch, Hung.Oidog, Turc. Schei-
tan, Seiten.
Dies, IV. Dydh, diumod, C.fDct, dydh, dz^r-
na, Ar. Deidh, de, H!l>. La, dia, Cant. Eguna, Gr.
Hemera, X,. Dies, if. Giorno, di, H. Dia, G.Jour,
Ger.Tag, Belg. Dath, Ang Day, A—S Daeg, Got.
Dags, ijl. Dagur, Dan. & Suec. Dag, Sax. Dach,
Scl. Dan, Boh Den, Pol. Dzien, Dal Daan, Ca-
rinth. Den, F/»»o». Peiwa, Laj>.Pcyve, IDing.Nap,
Tarc.Giun, gun
Digitus, W Bys, C.Bez, Ar. Bcs, bis, Hr'^.Mear,
griov, jyioa. Mer, Ca»t. Lchiaz, Gr. Daktylos, L.
Digitus, It. Duo, H. Dido, G. Diit, Ger. Finger,
Be/g.Vinger, yl?ig Finger, Dan. Fh-)g>.re, Suec Fin-
ger, Lap. Soarme, 5c/. Perfl, Lufat. Paltz, Dal.
Parfzt, Pol. Palioc, Boh Prlt, Hung. ly, wii.
DcMUs, JV Ty, kartrev, C. Tfliyi, Ar. Ti, tt'^.
Teagh, 5cTyih, C<j«/. Echea, etche, Gr. Oikos, Gr.
Vulg. Spite, 'L. Domus, It. & H. Cafa, G. Maifon,
Ger. Hauls, Belg. Huys, Ang. Houfe, A—S. Hus,
Got. Hus, i/7. Bu, bwth, hus, huus, Dan & Suec
Huus, 5c/.Hiilia, Bth.Duom, D<7/.Kuchya, cznkva,
Po.l. Dom, Carinth. KeLiflien, Ooat. Kuzha, Lap
Honeh, F/'wk9». Honch, H»»^ Haz, Tmc Euftj effi
Dorsum, ^. Kevn, ftrym, C. & Ar Kein, Hil>.
Druim,muin 5c.Drim, Mon. Drym, Cant. BiZcarra
Gr. Ndton, Gr. Vulg. Rha;!ie, L. Dorium, tergum
i/.Doflo, fchiena, H Efpinazo, G.Dos, Ger.Rucken^
Belg. Rugge, Ang. Back, A—S. Base, hricge, Ifl.
Hriggur,Back, Dau.Kig, 5«ec. Rygg, 5c/ Herbet,
Lufat. Schibzt, Dal. Plechya, Pol. Grzbiet, Boh.
Hrbet, Hung. Haath, deiek, Turc. Arka.
EccLKsiA, W. Egiuys, LLan, c. Egliz, Ar. His,
Hib. Eaglais, kill, f Ian, Cant. Eli^a, Gr. EkkleCa,
Z,. Ecdella, If . Chiefa, domo, H.Yglefia, G Eglife,
Gfr. Kirch, Be/g.Kirk, ^»g. Church, Da».Kircke,
5«fc. Kyrckia, 5c/ Zerkov, i)<i/.Czrikva, Po/Zgro-
madzenie, Boh. Cyrkew, Carinth. Zirkon, Hu^ig
Egy-haz. Templum, IV. Temel, y^Tr.Tempel, Ian,
jH/^ Teampall, Gr. Naos, hieron, i.Templum, t'a-
num, 7f. Tempio, H. Templo, G. Temple, Ger.
Tempel, Bf^. Tempel, Ang Tcmjple, Suec. Him-
mel, 5c/Tempel, X>a/.Czrikva, Pol. Kofcziol', Boh.
Koftel, ia/af. Zirkwa, Hung. Egyhaz, templom,
Turc Mefchif.
Equus, IV. Keffyl, mar.3i, f goruydh, f cdheftyr,
C. Marh, Ar. Mixx, Hib Ea;K, mark, fpeall, f go-
var, Mon. Kabyl, Cant. Thlaldi, Gr. Hippos, Gr.
Vulg. Aiogo, L. Equus, caballus, It. & H. Cav^Jlo,
G. Cheval, Ger. f Maiden, Ger Rofs, pfcrdt, gaul,
Belg. Pecrdt, guyl, ^7/^. Horfe, A-S.Hors, IJl.
Faakur, heftur, joor, hois, Dan. Heft, 5acc. Haft,
R»_^Kone, Lufat. Kon, Scl. Koin, Fol Kcnii, Boh.
Kun, Dal. Kony, Croat Chogn, Hung. Loo, Turc
Ath,at. E<jyA, W. Kalleg, j guilff, f guilog, gull,
C Kazak, Ar. Kafleg, Hib. Laer, Icappal, Mon. Ler,
Sc O. Kappul, Sc S. Laer, C/iwf.Beorra, Gr.Hippos,
phoras, L Equa, If . Cavalla, giumento, H Yegua,
G. Jument, cavale, pegue, Ger Stur, motlch, Belg.
Meri, merre, AJig. Marc, Aujlr. Merch, gummd,
Suev. Gurr, D<j». Horfs, 5aec. Stood, horls, 5c/Ko-
bila, kluffina, Pol Klacza, kobeia. Boh. Klifna, ko-
byla, herka, Carwr. Shi ueta, /fa»^. Kabalalo.
Erica, W. Gryg, f mynkog, ^r.Bruk, H/^.Fry;i;,
fryXM, Sc. Fryy.K, Gr. Ereike, tetra, lix, L Erica,
It. Erica, H. Brczo, G. Bruyere, briere, Ger. Hey-
den, Belg. Heydt, Ang. Heath, Da?i. Liung, Suec.
Liung, Boh. Vures, Pol. Wrzos, aly bagoo, Hu^ig.
Tclizod.
Facies, W^ Uyncb, dry;*;, guep, C.Enap, fen-
vo;ii, mcin, miras, ^r. Fas, drem, Hib Yi, eadan,
kainfi, ftork, Sc. 5. Ygi, Sc. O Ydyn, Mon. Adyn,
Cant. Arpeguia, Gr. Profopon, eidos, L Fades, It.
Vilb, ciera, faccia, volto, H. Roftro, csra, G. Face,
mine.
APPENDIX.
^93
Y.iflcn, J3o*. Gclcn, H«w^. Kciireusfa, egerfa, eycr-
tyda.
Gi.Anius, IV. KIcdhyv, C Klcdha, Ar. Klcdhe,
Hib. Kloidhcav,tduivj;can, f 5cii,tlann, J'c.Klaiv,
Gr. Xiphos, mo;>;airi, G>. A'w/j; . Spathe, Z,. Gladius,
It Spada, H. lilpada, G IJpei-, G^r Schwcrdt, Belg.
Lankmecs,iwccrt, ^«^. Sword, IV-aC f Sachs, Dan
Kaard cllcr daggc't, ;//. V'igur, Suec. Sward, j-c/.
Mfifch, mczh, Dal Macs, Po/ Miecs, Boh. Mec
poprarni, L/z/if. Schabla, Huvg. Kard, teur, r^r^
Chiligs, kilitlch, kclcci.
Clans, W c & Ar Mcfcn, H/i Darkain, mea-
fog kyr, masj nicas, Cant l-.f.arra, Gr, Balanos, Gr.
yulg Bclanidc, L. (dans, if Chntida, H Bellota,
G. Gland, balanc, Ger Eychtl, Belg. Eckel, ^wr.
Acorn, niaft, D^?t Agcrn, i'aw. Alloii, Sd Shelod,
•iitclz, £)^/. Xclyud, P»/ Zol'adz, £«/>. Zialud ,
!-«/»/•. Scheluz, H«»g. Mak.
GRAMENf, fA'Cilafuclk, iruelht, porva, C Guelz,
H/^.Glaskur, i^;<7«. Phcr, Trtiach LHay] Cavt hi-
(loa, Gr. Agroltis, aigikon, Z-. Gramcn, //. Herba,
palcolo, H.Verva, paltura, G Hcrbc, palture,gramc,
Gfr Gra(v, Belg Gras, y?7/^.Grafs, v4-5. Gxrs^
Grxs, G<?/. & //?. (jra.s, Dan. Grefs, .Y.-w Graas,
Bff/;i. Fayr ancb irawa, Fo/.Trawa, D^-/. & J'f/.Tra-
va, H»»g Fell, poryc, pafitfw, ztnafu, 7rtr<r. Halel.
Hasta, TV. 1 Guayu, guayuHbn, f ratiuy,trhe-
thren, Ihoft, f arlholt, Ar. Gujo, lans, H/i. Ga,
fgo, tgoth,garnadh,tduillcan, 5f l=ik, Gjw/.Der-
uoa, Gr. Long;;e, Gr. Vulg. Kondare, Cret. f Kad-
mos, i. Halta, It. Lanza, H. Lancia, G. Lance,
Ger. Spiefs, £f/g. Spies, lanze, picque, AJtg. A Spear,
lance, pike, Dan. Spyd, iy7. Spiooc, ftaung, Suec.
SpL-(s, areftcting, Sd. Shpcis, lanzha, Da/. Kopie,
Cam Lanzha, (lipeis, ?ol. Szpis ia kicgo pofooliae
poziwaia ni murzech, Boh. Ofliip, LHjQit. Rolen,
Hung. Kopya, darda.
HoRDEUM, IV. Haidhjbarlis, C.Barliz, ^r.Heidh,
brazcc, Kb. Orn, Cant. Granerera, Gr. Knthe, Gr.
Vulg. Krichari, kr thare, L.. Hordciim, It Orgio,
biavj, orzo, H Ordero, cevada, G. Orgc, GfrGer-
ften, Belg. Geerfte, Ang. Barley, Dan. Byg, Suec
Korn, Biugg, Sd. lezhmcn, Dal. Yecfmen, yaracz,
Po/. lekzmien, Ba* Geczmen, Hung ScTi:rc Arpa.
HoRTUS, IV Gardh, perlhan, kidlys, C. Luar,
dzharn, Ar. Liorz, zirain, Kb Garrdha, gairdin,
t uirlis, Man Garc, Cant Beraize, Gr. Kepos, L.
Hortus, /r Giardino, H lardm, G.lardin, parterre,
G^r. Garten, Belg. Eenen hof, ^»g. Garden, orchard,
Dan. Urterhakkue, Suec. Orregard, Rujjf. Ogorode,
A—S. Thyrtweard, ortgeard. Got. Aurcigards, Sd
Vert, Dal. Vartal, Boh Zahrada, ?ol. Ogrod, Lh-
fat. Saroda, H(/»g. Kerth, Turc. Bachtgi.
Ignis, f^Tan, f yvel, C&^r Tan, H/^.Teine,
tydh, Sc.Seft.Tm.^ Afo». Aul, OW.Sua, Gr. Pyr,
Gr. Vulg. Lampron, L. Ignis, It. Fuoco, H Fuego,
G. Feu, Ger Fcuwcr, Belg V'lcr, Ang. Fire, Sax.
Vur, y^-5. Oel d, eld, //7 Hir, cildur, Z./7/). Toll,
Dan. lid, ^«fc. Ecld, Jc/ Ogein, Croat Ogayn, Dal.
Ogany, Vol. Ogien , Boh. Ohcn, LMfat. Wogen,
Hung. Tuz, Ttfrc. Oth, krauthoc
Inkans, W. Plentyn, maban, C. f Mab avlavar,
Ar. Kruadyr, by^ci, Htb. Nyidhean, garla<,leanv,
Man. Ncinfan, Cant. Haour, Gr. Nepios, brephos,
Brathair, dearvrathaT, Mon Breyr, Cant. Anagca, !L Infans, J/. Infante, bambino, Fanciullo, H. Ninno,
anaya, Gr. Adelphos, Lacov. Anilipher. /- Fratcr,i infjnte, chiquiro, G. Infinqon, enfant, Ger Unmun-
/r. kratello, H Hermano, G. Trcre, Ger. Bru<ler,| dig kindr, Belg Onlprcckenr, Ang. Infant, Suec.
GelJr.Bniyt, Belg. Eroedcr, Ang.Bro'her, A- S'. \ijrn, Sd D&c, n-.aihnu deitc, Dal Otrok, dicich.
Brother, bro'hcr. Got. Brotha/, Dan. Brodre, Suec.', P(?/.Dz:e.zic, BaA.Nemluwnarko, dite, /f/i;7^.Tfot-
Broder, Ruf. Bratc, Sd. & Pol Brat, Da/. Brath,! (bnio, gycrmek, Turc Oglangik. PuER, IV. Ba/c-
Boh Bradr, I j'j'a.'. End', Hung Baihyam otll-m ha- 1 gen, Ihangk, f guas, hcrlod, n-ab, f rhokas, kryn-
tyam, Turc Kardalch, chardas. dhyn, fniap-guas, C. Mau, f flo, y^r. Bij;el, guas,
Fraxinus, r/'On,onnen,onwydhen, cEnwyJh,imap, potr, Hii. Bwahtl, pa IK; flclga>;, macain,
v^r. Gue.'.an on, oen, Hit. Fuinr.flican, t'uinnflieog, ' garriaA:, foivak, jillano ^ioiia, Sc. S 5iulian, Cant.
Sc. Of. Uinlliyn, Sc. Sept. Yinlliiyn, Gr. Melia, L.', Haorti-.oa, mutil, Gr. Pais, kouros, L Puer, It.Ra-
Fraxinus, If . Fradino, H. Frczno, G. Frefno, Gfr. | gazzo, puto, H. iMuchacho, mozo, G. Garcon, G?r.
Alchbaum, Efchcrn, B^/g. E'chcnboom, Ang. A(h Jung, knab, kind, Belg Kind, y^wg. Boy, Dan.Bnn,
tree, D«. Ask, Suec. Alletraa, Pol. lefion, Dal 1 drene, J/7. Piltur, fueinn, Suec. Pilt, golTc, Scf
£ e e e Hiapzhizh
minc,vifage, Ger Angcficht, antlits, Belg. Acnficluc,
Ang. Fate, viiage, Da.t Anfidt, andhde, Sa.v Ant-
lath, Suec. Anlichic, aniccndc, Sd Kip, obiizhie,
obras, Dal. Obraz, pogled, Carn Shtalt, Pol Fwarz,
Boh. Twar, Lujat. \\ oblize , Hung. OfCZa, Turc.
Ruch, ju(i-
Fagus, IV. Faiivdhfn, pren f.uydh, Hil>. Knnn
faighe, faghvilc, Vagh-vailine, .yf.Fighag, Gr. Phc-
gos, L. Fagus, It. Fapgi.), H. Haya, G. I-au, fju-
reau, heftrc, hayas, Ger. Buclie, buthebaum, Helg
Buekboom, bockbrom, ^?/^. Beech- tree, Sd.iiu-
kou, bokovu dtevu, Da/. Briill , Pol. Biikowo-
drzewo, Boh. Buk, LuJat. Bukoiinc dfv.uno, Hung.
Bik-fa.
Falx', fP^ Krymman,pladyr, ifarn.biiug, CVoulz,
tilh, Ar. Faux, fals, //?^ Kornin, f iliear, Mon.Koj-
ran. Cant. Iguit. ia, Gr Drepano;i, arpc, Gr. Vulg.
Drapane, L.F.dx, /; l\.lcc, //. Hoz, G-r/ Un f"..u.\',
OU, fmcillf, Ger. Sichlen, tubmeHcr, Kclg. Scill n,
zeeckcl, Ang. S cklc, hook, Sax. Hipptii, A—S
Sidhc, IJl. L air, fiiid, Dan. Sif^ei, Suec. Skara, lija,
Sd. Serp, Lufit. Sirp, Dal KolTa, Pol KofTa, Boh.
Srp, Hung KalT'i, larlo, Turc Orak
Ferrum, IV. Haiarn, C. I loam, Ar. Uain, H-i.
larann, earm;:, //on laiirn. Cant. Burdiiina, Gr
Sid-.ro.';, L. Ferrum, It Fcrro, H Hitrro, G Fer,
Ger. EyfcD, Bf^.Ylcr, ^w^. Iron, A—S Kcin, ilen,
iren. Got. Eilarn, I/l. laarn, Dan. Icrn, Suec. lam,
Laj> Kowadt, Sd. Shclefu, Dal. Xclizo, guozd,
Pol Zclaco, Boh Zrkro, Hung.ViS, Turc Dcmir.
FiLiA. IV. Merz, C. Merh, f nmz, Ar. Mery^,
p!c>:, Hii Ingean, f j-.-an, dear, nigh, Sc N yn,
Alon. Ennien, Cant. Alaba, Gr. Thygater, i. Filia,
It. Figlia, H Hija, G. Fillc, Ger Tcchtcr, Belg.
Dochtere, Ang. Daughter, A- S Dohtcr, Got.
D.iuhter, Rujf.Doke, Lap.NcU, If!. Dootcr, Dan.
Daater, Suec. Dotcer, Sd. Hzhi, Dal. Hchii, Pol
Corka, BoA. Dcera, dcy, Li'/at. Gohzi, H«7/g Lea-
nyom, T;irc Kilbglan, kez.
FiLius, IV.SccMib, Ar.M'p, W/i.Mak,tluan,
fbar, jork, Sc.O.Mn/cg, //ow. Mack, Cant Se
mea, Gr. Huios, L. Filius, It. Figlio, H. Hiio, G
Fils, Gfr. Sohn, Be.'^. Soen, y^7/^. Son, W— 5'. Suna
Got. Sanas, 1/7. Kundur , mogur, fonur, Dan &
Suec. Son, Teut. f Wara, Sd. Sin, Dal. Szun, Pol
Syn, Lap. A\ke, Boh. Sya, Hung, l-hm, rwri.Oglu,
oglan.
FiLix, TV. Rhcdyn, C. Rcden, Ar. Radr n, Hii
Raith, raithnca;*;, Sc. Ryna;:, Gr. Pteros, thciyptc-
ris, bleris, ble.>;ron, L. Filix, I'Selice, felefa, H
Helecho, G. Fougcre, tochere, f ratis, Ger. Farn,
Belg. Varcii, Ang. Fearn or Brake.?, Dan. Ikegne,
Jwf. Orinebleck, Bo/.). Kapradi, Hung. Paprajjy.
FoNS, JA^Fyiiiion, C Fentan, Ar. Piuiis, fcnran,
Hib Tybai-, fopar, fian?^ fuaran, Sc. Fuaran, Cant
Ithurria, puczna, Gr. Krcn, pege, Laco;/. Noa, Gr.
Vulg. Brulli, bryl'e, L. Fons, It. Pozzo, fonrana, /-/
Poco, tlientc, C. Puits, fbntainc, Gfr. Bninn, Belg
Fonteync, Ang. A Spring, well, fountain, Sax.
Borne, Dan. Vandfpnng, Suec. Kalla, brunn, Sd.
Studewz, Dill Sztudcnacs, Pol. Rozdio, fhidiiia.
Boh. Studnicc, prirozena, LuJ'at. Studna, Hung.
Kuiith, forra?, kutfw, Turc Tfc hcfmc, Ijnju.
Fratfr, IV Braud, C Bredar, Ar. Breur, Hib
294
APPENDIX.
Hlapzhizh, hlapzhizhek, Dal. Dvcdkik, Cam Pob,
pueb, pobizh, Tol. Chropjeci, Boh. Pachole, pa-
choik, dite, Lufat.X^Zt., Hujig. Gyermek, Turc.
Oglu, biroglan, ogUnlchuk. Puella, IV. gencib,
Ihangkcs, herlodes, bazj^enncs, moruyn, mcrz, C.
Moz, fmoroin, H/^.Kailin, j:;eirrnieaA;, ?;eirrlhe6g, :.i..', .-.Mi..w., ,^^^.....,, ^o-' ■> - i.... .;<.>u,v.
totva;>iain, 5;:. Maidivn, ft. S.Niak, Ctf«f. Nefcata, ; Gr. Laleo, Gr. Aa/g. Na, Ic^.e, na milei, I,. Loqur
Gr. Kore, paidiskc, Gr Vulg. Korafida, kopela, L. i It. Parlarc, H Hablar, G Parlcr, Gfr.Reden, ipr
Belg. Vlas, yl7ig Flax, IJI Licrepr, S»ec. Liiu, Scl
Laii, Fol. Lcn, X><7/. Laan, Boh. Len, I,»/j,'. &
H//?/^. Len.
LoQj;oR, r^Dyucdyd, fiand, Ihavary, ymadrodh,
parably, C. Kou'z,, ^r. I.av.rcr, H;^. l.-avraim, f.ci-
rim, raidhim, badham, agallaim, C Mincaturcn,
Puella, If . Figletta, H. Hijuela, G. Fillette, garfene.
hardelle, Ger. Meidlin, dirnlin, to.htcrlin, Be.'g
Meisken, do(.hterken, v^7;g. Girl, Wench, DaTt.Vx-
geii, Suec. Piiga, Scl Dtkia, Dal. Divicza, Pol.
Dzicwczinka, Boh. Dewecka, diwcicka, Lap. Neic,
Hujig. Leany, Tun Birches.
Infernum, J^yffarn, Hib.Mxtm, Cant. Ge\\en-
naz, Gr. Hades, Gr. Vulg Kolafis, L. Internum,
It. Inferno, H Infierno, G.Enfer,avcrne, Ger. Belg
& Aug Hell, Datt Helffiiede, Siiec. Hclfwete, Scl.
Pekal, Dal. Pakal, Fol. Piekl'o, Boh. Peklo, Croat.
Pachal, Hung. Pokol, Turc Gchennem, jahanam
Insula, IV Ynys, C. Enni,s, Ar. Enez;n, Hib.
Innfiie, elan, Sc Inlh, f i, Mou Alyn, C<j»?. Ifli^o,
Gr. Nefos, L. Inlula, //. Ifola, H Ilia, G 111:, Gfr.
Inful, B^/g.Pyland, Afig-lilc, iUand, ^—5. Egland,
2^. Ey, Suec.Oo, Scl.Otok, Pol lnl'a\i. Boh OAtow,
Dal. Otok, H«»g Szigeth, r««. Ada.
Lac, J^Lhae.h, Ihevnth, blith, C fLait, lath,
Jcath, Ar. Leth, H/^. Bainne, laith, bloA;d, f I"'"''
no t lean, Cant. Efnea, Gr. Gala, Crff . Klangos, L
Lac, J^ Latte, H.Leche, G Laidt, Ger. Milch, B^/g
Melck, A«gMi\k, A-S. Meoloc, //?. Mioik, Dan.
Mclck, ^Kfc. Miolck, Ruf. Moloka, Scl. Mleku,
Boj&. Mliko, Pol. Mlicko, Lufat. Mltko, Dal. Mh-
ko, Carmth. Mlieko, Croat. Mlicho, Huxg. Tey,
r«rf. Sur, ifchut.
Lacus, IV LLyn,tgreIyn, Ihux, pulh, fevydlyn,
merlhyn, C. f Grelin, ^r. Len, lagucn, Hii>. Lo;;;,
ft. 5. Linnc, Mon. Lwch, Ca»f. Lac, Gr. Limne,
lakkos, L. Lacus, /f. Lago, lacuna, H. Laguna, G.
Lac, Ger. See, £f/^. Poel, Ang. Lake, pool, Z;<7»
Soe, Suec. Sioo, ft/ lefero, Dal.YeTjsm, Pol tzio-
ro, BoA. Gezero, ftogata wcda, Hung. Too, allo-
wyz, a lack.
Lana, J^ Gulan, c. Gluan, f gulan, Ar. Gioan,
H;^. Olann, f lo, Mo?i. Yla'n, Ca»?. Hie, Gr. Erion,
talafion, lenos, Gr Vulg. Male, I- Lana, I?. & H
Lana, G. Laine, Ger. Wollen, Belg. Wul, ^»5.
Wool, ^-5'Wulle, i/?.Wli, D^«.Uld, 5w<:.Ull,
Scl. Volna, Po/. Welna, r><j/. Vuna, Boh. Wlna,
I,<7/>. Murr, HK»g Yapyij, gyapiu.
Lapis, ^. Karreg, maen, lhe;;en, C. Mean, Ar.
Men, H/^. kloA;, f onn, f art, f liag, Mon. i^lox.
Cant. Harri, Vafi. Peira, Gr. Lithos, Gr. Vulg. Le-
thari, L,. Lapis, It. Pietra, H. Piedra, G. Pierre,
Ger. Stein, Be/g. Steen, Avg. Stone, ^—5. Stan,
Got. Stains, 1/7. Skcr, fteirn, Dan. Stene, i'aer. Steen;
ft/. Kamen, Lufat. Kamenk, Dal. Karaik, Iztina,
Pol. Kamien, Boh Kamen, Lap. Keatik ye, Croat
Kamnik, Hung. Keii, Turc. Tafch.
Lepus, W. Yfgyvarnog, C. Skouarnak, Ar. Gat,
Hil>. geirfhiadh, pata, mil moighe, mil boidhe, ft.
MaA:, mai;ii, MonMyiys-z., Cant. Eruia, Gr. Lagos,
ftronnys, ptox. Laced. T^yAncs, Dor. Leporis, JL
Lepus, If.Leprc, H. Lebruno, G.Lievre, Ger Has,
Belg Hafs, Ang.&cDan.H-irG., SuecHaxi, ScIS2l\Z,
Pol. Zajak, Dal. Zeccz, Btf/& Zagitz, Z-«/if . Sawitz,
Cro<j/. Sez, Hu7ig. Nyul, Tart. Taufchan, taufan.
Lingua, J^Tavod, C.Tavaz,t tavod, v^'r.Teaut,
H/lJ.Teanga, jting, Mon.'Tchznia, ft. Oc Teanka,
ft. 5. Teynj;i, Cant. Mihia, minni, Gr. Glofla, L
Lingua, It. Lingua, H. Lengua, G. Langue, Ger.
Zung, Belg. Tonge, Aug. Tongue, Sax. Tuiigen,
Dtfw. Tunge, ^a^-cTunga, !,<»;>, Neughtema, ft/-
Beffeda, jctik, Dal. Yafik, Pol. Lezik, Boh. Gazik,
Lufat. Wific, Hu7ig. Nyelves, Turc. Dil, niclf.
LiNUM, JV. LLin, c. Lin, ^r. Lin, HiB. Lin
then, fagcn, Be/^. Sprccken, A?ig.'lo ^pczk, Sa.'-v.
Kedcn, D^w.Tale, ft/ff.Tala, Scl Praviti, pov^dati,
rezhi, govoriti, Pol. Mowic, Cam Diari, mariuio-
vatij Lufat. Rekli, prajizi, Cariiith. Povcin, Dal.
Govoriti, Hung. Szolni, Turc Sojicmek.
LuDO, W. ;iuarK, guauuio, kelhuair, C Dlio
guare, Ar. Hoari, cbjta, Hib Inuiaj, nim imirr,
keafvagaim, Cant Doftaizcn, Gr. Paizo, pt;rteuo,
kuliaino, L. Ludo, J/. Giocare, H.Juegar, G Jouer,
GiT. Spylcn, Bf/f. Spelcn, Aug. I'o Play or Sport,
Da7i: Lege, Suec. Spela, bccka, Scl. Jigrati, Pol.
Gram, Dal. Gigrati, Boh Htati, Lufat. GnZ'jHmyg.
Gyaczaniii, Turc. Oinam.ik.
LuN'A, IV. LLeyadJhoer, C. Lur, Ar.hm^XjHib.
Re, eafga, jeala/;, f easkonii, | liian, y)/(?.v. Ntft,
ft 5 Yal'a^;, Cant. Yiarguia, Gr. Selene, mtne, Gr.
Vulg. Phengarc, L. Luni, It. & H. Luna, G. Lune, '
Ger. Mon, Be/g. Mane, A?,g. Moon, Sax Macn,
Dan. Mon?, Suec. Mana, L.tp. Manna, Scl. Luna,
15<j/. Mifzccz, Pol. Mielyac, Boh. bAelyc, Lufat. Me-
iitz, Hung. Hold, Turc. Ay.
Lupus, IV. Blaidh, kidum, C Blaidh, Ar. Bleidh,
Hib. Makrire, madradh allaidh, madre alia, | knua,
ft.Maktir, madu, gali. Cant. OBoa, Gr. Lykos, Gr.
Vulg. Lugos, L. Lupus, Is. Lupo, H Lobo, G.
Loup, Ger. Wolft, Be/g Sc A?ig.WiAf, ^— i.Wulf,
Go^ \yulfs, I/l. UlffiiY , Dan UUiue, Suec. Vlff,
ft/VuIk, Dal Vuuk, Po/. VVilk, Bo/nVlk, Croat.
Volk, ir/yij/ Wilk, Ha;:'^ Farkas, Turc Kurt.
LuTEus, /^ Melyn, imlynlhiu, C. fMilin, ^r.
Melen, Hib.Boidhc, ft. Bui, Mori. Bwyi, Gr.O;Kros,
L. Luteus, It. Giallo, H .■^marillo, G. laune, Ger
Gelb, Belg. Geel, ^;/g Yellow, Suec Gaal, Da/
Xuuth, Po/ Zol'tawi, Bff^. B. rtazkuta, fra;.'^£^.Sarga.
Mawus, JV. Lhau, f Ihovlen, f aoav, f iicdhair,
angad, palv, pauen, C. Dorn, f Lu, & lov, Ar.
Dorn, H/'ii. Lav, f lais, doid, [ brak, f man, main,
fmab, t kib, giak, dorn, ft-, Liov, Mon. Law, Cant.
Elcua, Gr. xcit, Gr. P'ulg. xere, L. Manu.s, It. &c
H. Mano, G. Main, Ger Be/g. Sc Avg. Hand, Dan
Haand, ft^pc Hand, 1(1 Hond, i/rpKear, ft/. Ro-
ka, Dal. & Lufat. Ruka, Pc/. Reka, Boh. Ruka,
H«7;^. Keez, Turc. Ell, eli.
Mare, J^ Mor, f Ihyr, y ueilj^i, vr eij;-on, c
& ^r. Mor, H/^. Fairf;e, muir, flear, f- nan,
t bo/;na, f gaoth, fbla, ai^ein, ft Bok, iV/oK.Kean,
C?«;. Itfafoa, irfafloac, Gr. ThalaflTa, L. Mare, pela-
gus, asquor. It. Mare, oceano, H. Mar. oceano, G.
(Vler, marine, thalafle, Gfr. Meer, Belg. Tjic., Ang.
Sea, ocean, Ifl. Gl;T;r, haft, vogur, oyur, Dan. Hafij
haftiict , ^K«. HaafF, Scl. Morie, Dal More, Pol.
iVlorze, Cro^j;. Btf/j. & Lufat. More, H«»g Tenger,
r«rf. Dengis, denyat.
Mater, W. Mani, C. Mam, dama, ^r Mam,
Utb Mathair, brinnea^;, naing, Afos. Mymmog,
Cant. Amar, Gr. Meter, Gr.Vulg. Manna, Att. Ma-
mia, Z,. Mater, It. & H. Madre, G. Mere, /Tj/oa.
Amea, mairc, Ger. Mutter, Belg. Mooder, Geldr.
Moycr, Avg. Mother, A—S. Mcder, Sax. Moder,
Gof. Athei, Ifl. Moodtr, Dan Moder, ft<ef.Amma,
nioder, Scl. Mati, Pol. A'laika, D.il. Mati, Boh
Matka, rodkka, Lufat. Matz, Hung. Any a, Turc.
Ana.
Mensis, IV. Mis, itiifguaith, C. Miz, f mis, Ar.
Mis, H/-4. Ml, ft-. Mis, Cant Hilebct.-^, Gr. Men,
L. Menfis, It. Mtfe, H. Mes, G. Mois, lunaifon,
Ger. Monac, Belg. Manor, Ang. Month, Ifl. Mo-
nodr. Got. Mcnarh, Dan Maanet, Suec. Manad, ft/.
iV&». Lin, C<J»f. Lihoa, Gr. Linon, Gr. F»/^. Linare, MelIcZ, Boh. Mcfyc, Dal. Mifzccz, Pol. Miefiacz,
It. & H. Lino, G. Lin, Gfr. Flachs, Auftr. Bar, | H/w^ Holnap, Turc. Ay.
MoNs,
APPENDIX.
^9S
MoN's, JF MynyiJh, bre, brynn, mod, j;jrth, C.
Monech brdz, i menydh, Ar. Mcncdh, Hit. Knok,
muUaA;, t mual, lliav, i mam, ard, f a, bn, aighe,
i dinn, f air7;eir, Sc S. Bean, Mom Slicw , Cant.
Mendi, Gr. Oros, Cret. Ochrys, Gr. rulg. Bouno,
bouny, L Mons, //. Montagna, montc, H Mon-
tanna, ficrra, G. Moiiragnc, Ger. Berg, Bel^ Berg,
ylrtg. Mo.intain, i'jx. Bcrch, Oan Bicrg, Ijl. Fell,
iokul, Stifc. B^rg, Sel. Gora, Boh. Hora, wrch, Pol
Cora, Dj/. & £.»/."'■'. Gura, Hung. Hcgy , hogu ,
Turc. D.ig, dope, dagh. Coi.rjs, IV. liryn, bre,
galhc, brvnkyn, kryg, ktvnen, C Hal, mcncth bian,
f kryg, rhyncn, Ar.HuiUrx, krcA^en, mcncdhcn,
Hil> Knok, tulnA;, j kcide, f brt, ( rinn, knokin,
knoikin, f triath, tuilg, Sc. l.arik, ftak, Sc S. Krok,
Gr Bounos, lophos, L Coliis, cllvus, /r. Colle,
monte, H. Monro, (ic-rra , G Monr, coltau , Gcr.
I Puhel, rain, he.-glialden, Betg. Hovel, bcrghskcn,
\y1ng- Hill, Sd. Art;7.b, goriza, hrib, bribe/., verh,
I Po/. Pagorck, Croat. H^Amn.., Uo^. Wrick, hiirp.ihr-
I bck, kopec, Dal. Bardo, Lii/at. Gnb, Hung. Halom,
I hcgymcredeklege, fiomb, Turc. V'iuk dcpcler.
Mors, IV. Angx, maruolaeth,! dien, lhiith,lheas,
hair, krf'i/w] C. f Ankoii, Wr. Arkun, H//S Bas, esg,
oidheadh, f tcidhm, f ceive, t fius, Cant. Herioa,
hil, Gr.Thanitos, JL. Mors, //. Mortc, H. Mucrtc,
G. Murt, dccez, trcfpas, Gcr.Tod, Be/g.Tooz, Ang.
Death, Dan Dod, Suec. Dodh, fordarHj Go^Halgc,
dauthus, 1/7. Hci, andlat, fior, daude; vig, bane,
Ic^Jes'] Set. Smert., Z)<»/. Szmart, Po/.Smicrcz, Boh.
SmiruHiing. Halal, Turc. Vlum.
MuLif.R, fV Gura g, bcnyu, byn, rhiain, C. Ba-
ncn, gurcg ^f moid, y^r. Miues, temellen, grak,
Hii>. Bean, | koinnc, | t-e, aindeir, f Si^ann, f femen,
(• kommaim, f frjg, iV. S. Fen, Mon. Ban, Cant
Emizrca, emea, Gr. Gyne, Gr. Viilg. Gynaika, La-
coT.. Anrhropo, mefodoma, L,. Mulicr, It. D^nna,
temina, H Htmbra, muger, G. Femme, Gfr. Weib,
fraw, Belg. Writ, vrouwe, Ang. Woman, A~S.
Wif, Got Uino, U;ns, l[l Sprund, droos, fincra,
kona, quinna, mser, vif, fnoot, Dan. Q^inde, Suec.
Qjinna, huftra, LiJp Captella, Scl. Shena, Ua/.Xena,
Vol. Niewrafta, Bo/fr. Zena, H«wg.AflbnyaIath, Tun
Avurath.
MuRus, W Myr, juil, pared, maguyr, c F6z,
At. MyrailK moguer, H;^.Mur, f fonnsA;, f tonna^;,
bavun, fgonfa, kailheal, balla, kloidhe, 7 tuaim, dain-
J^ean, Afow Vawl, Cant. Patcc, murrutic, ormea, Gr.
Tei/jos, i Murus, /f. Muro, muraglii, H. Pirete,
pared, G. Mur, muraille, piroy, Ger Maur, Se/^
Muer, Aug Wall, X)i7w. Muur, Suec. Muur, warn,
ff/-Sydl, Dal."L)d, Lufat.MuTi, Pol. Mur, Boh.
'Z.cd, carinth. Myr, Hung. Keu, fal, 7"wrf. Duar,
diuuar.
Nasus, ff^ Truyn, C. Frigau, -f rrein, ^r. Fri,
Hib. Sron, an tron, Man. Scroan, Cant. Surra, Gr.
Mykter, fhin, Gr. Vutg. Miti, mere, L, Nafus, It.
Nalb, H Nnrjz, G. Nez, Gcr.Nafc, Bf/^ . Nuefc,
-^«f . Nofc, ^—5. Naefe, 7/ Nebbe, no:. ; Trine
[roltrum ] Suec. Nala, Ltff . Ncnna, Scl Kus, U-j/
Noo's, iLufat. Nofth, Pol. Nos, Ba^. Nos, H*»f .
Orr, r«rc Birun.
Niger, ^ Dy,tj;urm,tyuyll,?pygl.v, CbiAr
Diu, H'^ Duv, kiar, bran, f lai;, dorka, f iar, .A/o».
Dw, Sc. Duh, Oinr. Belfj, Gr. Mclas, Gr. rulg
Mauro, /, Niger, I^.Neto, ofcuro, H Negro, ob-
fiuro, G. Noir, obf-ur, Gfr. Schwarts, B^/^Swert,
Wwg. Black, ./*— 5. Swearr, Go?. Swarr, //?. 5"uartur,
D<n» Sorr, 5»ff. Swart, 5f/Zhern, zhirn, i)<»/.C(;im,
vuran, Orotfr. Cern, Pol. Czarni, cziemny, Lufat.
Zarni, Boh Cz.rni, Hung Ftkete, homalyos, Turc.
Kara, chara
No, W Novio, C. Dho nyidzha, Ar. Neu'n,
Hib. Snavam, imthighim no mm fnav, Cant. Igueri,
ygucr-eguin, Gr. NcA;omai, nco, Gr /'»/g. Kulym-
pan, Z-. No, nato, It. Nuot.ire, H Naoer, G. Na-
ger, Ger. Jch Schwimme, Belg Swemmen, Avg.
ToSwiiD, DtfB.Swomme, ^K^f bimma, &/.Plavati,
Dal. Plivati, Boh. Piowaci, Croat. Plavati, Huv.
UlTni. ' •="
Nox, W. Nos, nofiixth, C Noz, Ar. Nos, H/A
OidhAJc, rcag, be, a n'oAjt, \Hac mile} Cant. Gau,
gava Gr.Nyx, Gr. K/z/^Nykta, Z,.N..x, /r Nottc-,
H Koche, G. Nuiit, Ger. Nacht, B?/g Naecht,
^sg.Nighr, ^ 5. Nihr, Gor. Nahts, 7/7.Natt,noor,
X);7». Nat, Suec Nart, /.<7;>. Hyr, iV/ Nuzh, Dal.
Nooch, Ij</2rf. Noiz, Pol. Noc, Bffi6. Noc, iftwr.
hy, 2i(rc. Gcge, gcgCe.
OccA, ^ Og i Ivvny tir, S W. Ogcd, C Harau,
^r. Ojct, H,b. Praka, klia h, Gr. Bolokopema, L
Occa, /r. Arpino, arpiconc, II Trillo, rjllrilio, G
Herlc, Cfr. I'iggc, Be/^. 1 -.gc, Aug Harrow, i'wff
Harft, iV/. Branj, Croat. Br.r^a, Bc/&. Brany, brany
worne, Pol. Brone, H«jr^. Borona.
OcL'i.us, 7f< I.hygad, golug, ftrem, c. Lagaz,
flagad, ^r. I,agar, Hib Siiil, fkiis, f deark, rofg,
Mon. Swil, cawr Begul, Gr. Ophthalmos, omma,
Gr. Vulg. M.Ue, L. Oculu-s /f • CJcchio, H Ojo, G.
Ceil, Gfr. Aug, Teut. ■\ Ouga, Bf/^, Oogc, Afig.
Eye, ^— i' Kage, Got Ango, i/. Auga, i)^» Uve,
Suec Oga, La/> Cyclme, i?tf/7"0;ia, glady, .iglaljy,
Scl. Oku, i)<j/. & Po/. Oku,' Boh Woko, pupcnee,
pupen, Croat. O.ho, LMyir. Woko, Hawg. Szcm,
Turc Gus, giolguz.
0.;, oris, W. Y ;:;ena:, favan, C Ganau, fxenr,
^r senu, H-^.Bel, f fcs, f bil, f kcl, f 5.0D, t men.
^f.Beyl, Mon Bud, Ctf»r. Ahoa, Gr, Soma, maltax,
;<;anos, logeion, £,, Os, // & H. Bocca, G. B )uche,
Ger. Mund, maul, gofch, H^/i'er,Mul, Belg. Mondr,
muyl, ^»^,Mourh, y?-.S, Muth, Go?,Munths, Ifl
Munnur, Dan. Milnd, Stiec. Munn, Laf. Nealm..
^f/. Vulta, Dal. UHia, Po/, & Bo;(>, Uita, Lujkt.
Wufta, Carinth. Shnabie, gobcz, Hung. Szay, 7«r<:.
Agus, agzi.
Os, o:lis, ^^Afgurn, C Afgarn, afgorn, ^^r. Af-
korn, Htb. Knav, f leik, f tuk, Sc. Oc. Kraiv, Sc S
Krai; Mon. Krcvv, Cant. AfTurra, hecarric, Gr
Oftoun, L Os, /r Oflo, H, HutfiTo, G. Os, Ger
Bahn, Belg & D.7», Bcc-n, v^»g. Bone, Sax Knaken,
A-S. Ban, ///, Bcin, Suec Been, .$•<:/. Kuft, Dal
Koeilt, Ptf/. Kof.z, Boh. Koft, ii^/i;. Noga, ««»•?
Chonth, tfont, Turc Gemik, gemich.
Ovis, fV. Davad,t man Ihudun, c. Davas, f Da-
vat, Ar Da'nvar, Hib Kaora^ foi, ai, noyi, Mon
Kyrri, cant Ardia, Gr. Probaton, 01s, amnas, me-
lon, tiiremma, L. Ovis, It. Pecora, H Oueji, G
Brebis, G<?r, Schaflp; Belg Schaep, ^»g Sheep, J'.i.v,
Schapc, III. Saudur, Dart Faar, Suec. Faar, .Jc/ Ou-
/.hia, Dal.OuCLi, Pol.Owci.1, Boh Owize, Lufat.
Wouzi, Hung. Ajuh, Tare Koin.choim. V'ervex,
W. Moihr, P01;. & 2J;ot. Maharcn , c. Moiz c^
moulz, Ar. Maut, H/i^. & Mon. Molt, iV, MoJht,
Gr, Ethris, krios ckrccmemerios, L. \ ervex, aries
caltratus, It. Montone, H. Cumcro, G Mouton,
Gfr,HamiTiel,frifchling, bogncr, Be/^.Hamtl,Weer,
Ang. A Weather, Suec. Snop,s gumie, Scl. Ouen,.ca-
Itrun, Da/Skopacz, Pol Szkop, Bo/>,i;kopee, H»»g.
Eureu.Werwe. Ariks, IV. Hiirdh, C. Hor, hordn,
Ar. Urdh, urz, Hib. Reithe, reaith, Sc Re, Mon.
Ri, Gr, Krios, argcios, koryptcs, Gr I'ulg. Knare,
L. Aries, Jr, Montone, H. C'apitan dc la manada,
G. Belier, Gtr. Wider, Belg t< Ang Ram, Daw.
Vx-dcr, .S«f<:,Wadur, /y/ Bekre, Hrutur, iV/, Oven,
i>«/. Yaracx, Pol. Baran, BoA Btran, Hung. Kos
7"rtf Kotfch. AcNus, J/^Ocn, C. &v4r.Oin, H/^!
Uan, luan, luvan, Mon. Yyn, Cant. Bildotfa, aria
Gr. Amnos, arnion, Gr. Vulg. Arm, Z,. Agnus, It
Agnello, H Cordero, G.Agneau, Ger. Lamb, lam-
b.in, Belg. Lam, lamiken, Ang. Lamb, Dan. Lam,
Suec.lAmh, Rtf/'Borjne, Jf/Jagnie, Oo<ir. Agncz,
Da/.Yanyacz, Bo/». Boi anek, gchne, P»/, Baran,
(zkoproczny, Ha;?^ Barany, Turc. Kufi, kuzu.
Ovf.M, W Uy, C Oi, y^r.Ui, Hib. Ugh, fork,
Sc U, iV/(wOv, Ca»r, Arraultfe, arauncca, Gr Oon,
Gr. Vulg. Augo, Z,. Ovum, It. Vuovo, vovo, ovo,
H. Huevo, gucvo , G. Oeuf, Ger. Ey, Belg. Ey,
E C C C 1 jinf.
2^6
APPENDIX.
^ng.Ezgy AS ^g, 1(1- Kgg, Rujf Aieki, e«ki,
Dan JLz, Suec.Agg, Sc/.Jaiza, Dal Yiye, Carmth.
Aiza, Boh. Wegtze, Po/. Jaje , Hung. Tyukmany,
Ti/w-Jumurta, imurca, imorda.
Panis, W C&z Ar. Bara, Hi^. Aran, Cant.Ogm^,
Gr. Arios, Gr. Ka/g. Pfomin, "Lacon. Beskeros, L
Panis, It. Pane, H. Pan, G. Pain, Sardin. Lo pa,
Lk/?. O pao, 'RhM. Paun, G?r. Brot, Bdg. Broot,
^7/g. Bread, Uaw. Brod, Suec. Brodh, //?. Burt, Kor-
veg. Bro, Go?. Lief, L;t;ow, M-iife, Vimiort. Leipa,
La/-. Lcabec, i'f/. Kruh, Dal. & i?»/ Hlyib, Boh
Chleb, Po/.Chlieb, L!/>f.Klib, HKw».Kcnicr,r«n:.
Hech mech, ekmek.
Pater, W Tad, taduys, C. Taz, fira, f tad, ^r.
Tat, H//^. Athiir, gaid, gaidean, JSlon. Dileg, C<J«r
Aita, aydea, Gr Paicr, gennetor, tokeus, .S««/. ant.
Pas, ^p-iif. B;-?/:;. Pappas, Gr. Vidg. Pateras, L. Pa-
ter, parens, gcnitor. It. & H. Padre, G. Perc, i?/'^?.
Bab, Get Vatter, Be/g. Vader, -Erifior. Vaar, Ge/r^^'.
Vayer, Gf/-. fFater, ^»g. Father, A- S Faeder, 1/7.
Bader, G»/. Atta, Sax Vader, i)<zw. & J'ttff. Fader,
I.af &c Fhinon. lla, Ruf. Otck, i^A Ozha, D,?/,
Otze, Croat. Ozhe, Bo/;. O zie, Pol. Occziecz, jLk-
yi?.Wofch,nan, L/w».Tabes, Carinth. Aici, Ibtng.
Attia, apa, r«nr Baba.
Peccatum, W. Pe/jod, bat, f ^uyd, f karedh, C.
Peh, Ar. PeAier, juall, H/^. Peakadh, f andoigli,
t anvaih, f adhail, f roivri, f kis, kion. Cant. Be-
katu, Gr. Ptaifma, Gr. Vulg. Krimma, L. Pcccatum,
It. Peccato, H- Pecado, G Peche, Ger. Sund, mif-
fetbat, Belg. Sonde, Ang. A Sin, fault, ofFdnce, Dan.
•Synd, ^«e<:.Synd,mi(lgern!ng, Lap. &c Finnan Syn-
dia, Livon. Grake, &/. Greih, greh, Dal. Gnh,
Bti/?i. Hrich, Po/. Gizeh, L«>f. Grech, H«»^. Beun,
Turc. Giunek, haiff.
Pectus, ^. Bron, €■ f Kluyd duyvron, ^r.Pey-
trin, krybuil, Hil>. Kliav, kliathan, f longa bronn,
Gr Sternon, ftethos, Gr. Vulg. Aftethi, L. Pedtus,
It. Petto, H. Pccho, G. Poitrine, Gcr. Bruft, Bf/jg.
Borftc, Ang. Breaft, Go? . Brufts, Ijl. Briofb, i»<jw.
Bryft, 5«ef. Broft, Lap. Pannea, Set. Perfi, Dal.
Parfl), Po/. Pierfi, BoA. Prfy, Hung. Mely, Tar.:.
Jovu defi. Mamma, f?<Tcth, diden, cBodn, tidi,
Ar. Bron, tes, H/^. KiA;, did, mamm, meifine, bal-
lan. Cant. Errapea, titia, Gr. Maftos thele, mazes,
outhar, L. Mamma, It. Poppa, tetta, mamma, H.
Tetta, mammas, G Maramellc,tette, G^r. Dutten,
dutlen, Belg. Mammc, buyer, Ang. A Dug, teat,
Suec. Spana, Scl. Sifek, Pol. Pierfczi, creczJo, Boh
Cecek, pis, eye, Dal.Cz\CiA, H»»g. Tfets, Eraloc-
ske, tfetletke.
Pes, W. Troed, C Truz, f truyd, Ar. Troat,
pau, Hil>. Kos, t rmn, f lua, troidh, f lat, f treathan,
lor'ga, MonSktis, Cant. Oinez, Gr.Pous.,Gr. rulg.
Poaare, Lacon. Per, L. Pes, It. Piede, H. Pie, G.
Pied, G^r.Fufs, Belg.&L Sax.Voet, Ang.Foo:, AS.
Fot, vet. Got. Fotus, Da». Foede, Suec. F'oot, Scl.
Noga, Pol. Nogi, Da/. Noga, Bo^. Noha, Hung.
Laab, T^nr. Ajak, ajag.
PiLEUs, W- Kap, kappan, Ar. Tok, kabell, H/^.
Beircd, boined, ^/9«. Barn, 5i:. Barer, 5ir. 5.Kurryk,
Gr. Pilos, pilion, Gr. Vulg. Sktade, bareta, kappafi,
skouphia, L. Pileus, It. Capello, barretta, H. Bir-
rete, bonete, gorra, G. Gorrete, chappeau, bonet,
Ger Hut, paret, kappcn, Belg Bonet, hoet, Ang.
A Cap, a bonnet, Dan. Hat, ^k^c Hatt, Scl. Klo-
buk, bareta, Dal. Klobuk, Caryiiol. Baretha, kappa,
Bob. Klobauk, Hu7ig. Seuvegh, Turc. Tulbcnt, tlal-
ma, zarchula, takia, muzavagea.
PiLUs & Crinis, ^Blcu,guallt, C.BIeuan, ^r.
Bleven, Htb. Ribe, ruamiie, gruag, folr, f grog,
Ijtrilis, t barr, Sc. Feanny, folr. Cant. Bilo, ullea,
Gr.Thrix, kome, Gr.Vulg. Malia, maloli, picxida,
L. Crinis, pilus, capillus, coma. It. Capegli, peli,
chioma, H.Cavellos,cabelladura, GChcveux, poil,
Gtr. Haar,hauptluar, Bi?/g.Hayr, ^»^. Hair, Dan.
Haar, iwff.Haar, itfp.Voapt, iV/.Dals, X)<i/.Vlairi,
Po/.WlolIii, Boh. Wlafii, Hung. Hay, Turc. Sacich.
Piscis, W. PyCg, pylgodyn, C. Pyfg, Ar. Pesk,
Hi^. Jafg, Cant. Arraia, Gr. l;!ithys, Gr.Fulg.Phre,
L. Pifcis, /f . Pefce, H. Pefcado, pece, G. Poiffon,
Ger. Fifch, Bf/g. Vifch, Ang. Fifii, ^-5. Fife, i/7.
Fiskur, Dan. Fisk, ^aec. Fitk, Scl. Dal. Pol. & Bff/&.
Riba, Hu7!g. Hal, r«>-ir. Baluk.
Plumbum, JV. Plumm, c. Plobm, Ar. Plum,
Hf^. Luaidhe, i>f(»»- Lur, Gr. Molybdos, Gr. Vulg.
Bolyme, L. Plumbum, It. Piombo, H. Piomo, G.
Plomb, Ger. Bley, Belg. Loot, Ang.htii, i/?. Bly,
D-7W. Blye, i'acf.Bly, 5ir/. Olov,fuinez, ZJ<7/. Olovo,
Po/.Olow, Bo^.Olowo, Hung Oon, TVrc.Kurfchun,
chorfon, karfun, on.
PoTUs, W. Lhvnn,diod, Juirod, C. Deuaz, fdiot,
Ar Beu.edi, HiB. O^oz, f daiv, f bailie] ol, Mon.
Joch, vai. Cant. Edatendot, Gr. Pofis, poma, L Po-
tus. It. Bovanda, bcvcraggio, H Bevida, G. Boif-
fon, breuvage, boiie, f- pirt, Ger. Tranck, Belg.
Dranck, Ang. Drink, Da» Drick, .y««.Dryck, Scl.
&c Da/. Pitye, Pol. Na poy, wprzed, Boh. Napog,
Hung. Ital, Turc. Itfmck, itgum.
Pratum, 7-^ Gucerglodli, C. Bidhen, f bydhin,
Ar. Foeiiiiek, prat, Hil>. Leana, moinhear, leafur,
faighne, faitliAie, Jllon. Leena, Sc. Of. Midur, 5^-. S.
Miydan, Gr. Leimon, Gr. f-'u/g. Lebade, I,. Pratum,
It. Prato, H. Prado, G. Pre, prat, Ger. Matten, oder
wyfen, Belg. Eenen beembt, Ang. Meadow, Ang.
Bor. Inge, A—S Ing, Ifl. Emge, Dan. Maajc, Suec.
Eng, Scl. Traunik, Dal. Livada, Lufat. Luka, Pol.
Laka, Boh. Luka, lauka, trawnik, HungKetth, 2e-
narcth, Turc. Tfchair.
QUERCus, W. Dertien, dar, mcsbren, C. Glaftan,
fdar, glaltanen, Ar. Derven, Hih. Dair, f omna,
fdairvre, darog no krann daraA;, Sc.Qc. Derh i^r
Darrag, Sc. S Dmrax, Cant. Artea, Gr. Drys, faro-
nis, balanos, hemeris, L Quercus, It. Rovere, ro-
bre, c^uercia, H. Roble, enziiia, G. Chcfne, quefne,
Ger. Eychbaum, Belg. Eeke, eekenboom, Ang. Oak,
Dan. Eeg, Suec. Eek, Scl. Hraft, Pol. Dab, Dal.
Duub, Lujat. Dub, Boh. Dub, dubo, wyftrom, Ca-
rinth. Dob, Hu«g.Tk:h, tolgyfa, cherfa, Turc.
Pdlic.
Radix, IV. Gurcidhyn, b6n, bonedh, c. Gure-
dhan, tgyrcidhen, v^r. Gridhien, H;^. Freav, niea-
kan, Mon. Rwt, Cant. Erora, erroeta, Gr. Rhiza,
L. Radix, It. Radice, H. Rayz, G. Racine, Ger.
Wurtzel, Be/g. VVortel, Ang, Root, Dan. Roed,
Suec. Root, Scl. Dal. & Boh. Koren, Pol. Korzen,
Hung. Gyeiikeer, Turc. Kiuk, kiok.
Rastrum, W. Kribyn, D/w^r Rhaka, C.Raekan,
Ar. Raftel, Hih. Raka, Gr. Xyftron, liftron, L.
Raftrum, It. Raitello, rutabeio, H. Raftro, G. Ra-
(leau, Ger. Rarft, rachen oder cgen, Belg, Egge,
./*!g. Rake, 5»ff. Harft; Scl. Grable, hakel, Dal.
Grablye , Pol. Motyka, Boh. Hrabe , Hung. Gere-
blye.
Rota, WOIuyn, troelh, kant, fidelh, rhod, c.
Roz, ^r. Ror, Hr^. Roth, roitle, Mo7i.Qm\ya,Sc.
Kuil, Sc. S. Roh, Ca«^.Ardaza, S^fufus} Gr.Tro;eos,
L. Rota, It. Ruota, H. Rueda, G. Roue, Ger. &
Be/^. Rad, Ang. Wheel, A—S. Weal, weale, Dan.
Hiul, .S«fc. Hiul, i^«/' Kola, kolcle, Scl. Kolu, X)<i/.
& Po/. Kolo, Bo^. Rrcbrik, obccne mary, Lufat.
Kolo, f/«wg. Kcrck, r«rc. Tekerliik.
Ruber, W. K6;>;, giiridog, rhydh, C. Rydh, Ar.
Ryudh, H>^. Dearg, ruadh, kruan, i'c.Diaryg, ruyv,
Mon. Jcrg, Caiit. Gorria, Gr. Erythros, erythrias,
Gr. Vulg. Krokato, kokinos, L. Ruber, It. Roflb,
H. Rubio, roxo, G. Rouge, rcux, Gfr. Roth, Belg.
Root, Ang. Red, A—S. Read, //?. Red, read, raa-
dur, Dan. Rod, 5a«. Rodh, Scl. Erdezh, zherlen,
Dal. Cfarlyen, Pol. Czerwoni, Boh. Nacerwena,
Hung. Piros, Turc. Kifil, kezil.
Rupes, W. Kraig, klog, klcguyn, kleger, skol,
bryn, C. Karak, Ar. Ro/; meur, loy., kren, karrek,
Hib. Karraig, tgall, klo;i,ieagan,knok, Mon Kreig,
Cant. Acha, arroca, Gr. Aporrhox, pecra, JL. Rupes,
It. Rupe, fcoglio, rocca, H. Roca, penna, pedernal,
G.Roc
APPENDIX.
G. Roc, rochc, efcueil, Ger. Schrof, oder fc'.fy, l;e/g ;
Een (hen rotfe, ^ng A Rock, Ifi. Kletrur, f.ll,
Dan. Steenkippc, Sure. Brant berg, Scl. Sk^l;i, ru-
pazha, pczhinj, Bel: Wyfoka, skala, Po/. Skil'a,
Dal. Sz.tiri.1, Croat Sci.ie, iLkogl, Hung. Mcredok,
keufeikla, Turc. Dipkaja.
Saccus, jrSaA;,fettan,kad, kSdjfaluir, C.Zah,
jir Six, Hit. Sak, Ihichlan, Caat. Si, ur, Gr. Sak-
kos, Gr. rulg Sjk.^', I. Sxcus, It. & H Sacco, G.
Sac, Gfr. Bf/^ & ^wf. Sack, A—S. Sace, U<7».
Sceck, Suec. Sack, 5f/. Shekel, mech, vrcizhf, Dal.
Vrichya, Lufat Mech, Pol Mich, wor, C<»r» Sh»-
kcl. Boh. PyrI, kncchtowicc, H//»^. Saak.
Sagitta, W Saeth, t' Hobel, fi tclh, pikkclh, c
Ze.i, zethan, Ar. Icmbir, fxth, Hil>. Siighc:id,gaine,
bonf^/;, 5f. Sacd, Gr. ToxeumJ, oiftos, bclos, L.
Sagicia, It. Sactta, freccia, Ih-Ic, H S.ecta, flccha,
G. FIcchc, fai^cttc, Gf»'. Pfeil, Befg. P)l, Ang. Sax.
Pyle, S.'ipc. Skichta, piil, Scl Strtlla, Dal. Sztrila,
Po/. StrZ'.l'a, Bo*. Scrzela, Lufat. Boha, iiVw^ Nyil,
r»rf . Ock.
Sanguis, ff^. Guaed, f suyar, f kray, c Gudzh,
t j;ilyd, Ar. Gvatj Hib Fuil, flan, fkcan, kru,gal,
Mon. Phul, C/in/. OJda, odola, Gr. Aima, L San-
guis, It. Sangue, H. Sangrc, G Sang, Ger. Blur,
B<-/^. Blocr, Aug. Bloud, ^-5. Blod, Sax Blode,
Go?. Rloth, jy7. Blood, Batig,DJ» Blod, i'a.-f. Blodh,
iJff^ Krobo, Scl. Kry, 2^^/. Karw, 'Boh Krew, L«-
yitr. Krae, Pol Krew, Hww^. Veer, wcer, rare. Kan.
Scutum, J^Tarian, faftalA;, yi'gilyd, f acs buk-
led, brondhor, C Kortan, Ar. Skoec, Hib. S^iath,
t kaii( , t kaara, fearn, fincall, finen, Sc Tarragad,
Sc. S. Targ. Cant Broqucia, Gr. Thyrcos, afpis,
(akos, Gr I'ulg. Skoutare, L Scutum, It Siudo,
targa, hroch;ero, rodtlla, H Eli udo, pajcs, G. Bou-
cher, rondelle, efcu, pavois, Ger. S.hilr, rundtl,
Belg. Schilt, ronde;!e, Avg A Cuci-le , fliicid, tar
get, Dan. Skiolc. Suec. Sk„l !, Scl. Sihic. Da/Schir,
Po/Taroz, Bo/:'. Stit,okrau!ily, reythartky, Caruiol.
Tarzha, Huvg Pais, Turc. C Ikan.
SoL, W. Hayl, heyluert, f hfan, C. An Houi,
fhcul, Ar. Heol, Kr^ Grian, gnoth, f Titin no
tiatan, Mon. Gryen, Cant. Iguxquia, Gr. Helios.
l^con. Bda, Cretk. Ab'lios, Gr. Vulg. Fhoteia, /^
Sol, It. Sole, H Sol, G. SoL-il, Ger. Sonn, Belg
Sonne, Aug Sun, Dan. Soel, Suec Sol, L^f. Pcy-
vezca, Scl Sonze, Dal Svi'\ciii, Pol. Sl'once, Boh
Slunce, L.ufat Slon.zc, Hung. Nap, vereiiti.iy, Turc
Giunefch, gunes.
SoROR, W. ;euaer, C Hor, f huyr, Ar. .Jiuar,
Hib. Dearvflliur, t pup, Mw Sywr, Sc Piur, cant
Arrcba, ar:ebua, Gr. Adclphe, L Soror, Jr. Sor^lh,
fororc, firocc'iia, 5/cw/ Suori, HHermana, G. Sxur,
Ger. SchwcHcr, Belg. Suftcr, Ang. Sifter, A—S
Svveofter, Got Swiltar, Iff. Syftcr, Dan. Softer,
Suec. Syftcr, Scl. Scftra, Dal. Szefztra, Pol. Sioftra,
Boh. Seftra, JLtf/df. Softra, Carinth. Saftra, Wwwg.
Ncncm, hugom, r»rc. Kis kardafch.
Stella, ^S.rcn, c St.rran, ffteren, ^r. Ste-
ren, Hib. Rcilt, reill, f reann, treal:a, Sc. S. Ron-
nak, Sc. Of Ftvlvg, Mon. Rvlag, C<j«r Ith'arra,
Gr. After, Lat. & Jr. Stella, H Ettrella, G. Eftoille,
Gfr. S:ern, Belg. Srerre, Ang Star, A—S. Steorra,
Got. Stairnons, IJl. Stiama, Dan. Sticrne, Suec.
Stierna, Lap. Lafte, Scl. Sieilda, Dal Svizda, Vol
Gwiszda, Boi&.Swczda, L«/<rr. Guafda, H«»j. Chil-
' gh, r»rf. Jildis, jildus, juldiiz.
Sus, W Hua;, t kynar, c Hoh, f hex (^ f ha-
nen, Ar. Gues, guefcn, Hib Kran, Mon. Mytkwc-
rin, Sc. S. Myk, Cant. Ahardi, Gr. Hyj, Crtt Ma
ris, Lacon Sika, Z, Sus, J/.Troia, porca, H Pu'^rca,
lechona, cochina, G Truye, gorre, vcrrate, Ger
Sauw, Bf/g Sjch, Ang Sow, Daa.Suin, ^wc.Swiin,
5c/. PrjfiZ', pradi zh, Dj/. Sivinyj, Carmol. Swy-
nia, fvine, Pc/. Svinia, Bo^'. Swinc, LMJat. Swina,
Hung. Dizno, Turc. Domus. Apkr, W. Baedh, c.
Bora, f bacdh, Ar Hui; giies, Hib. Kylla;<:, Sc S
Tyrk kylla^;, .^/tf». Kailach , Cawf. Baiurdea, Gr.
2?7
Kapros, pcch,s, Gr. f7//jj. Monio.-;, i,. Apcr, It
Verro, H Berraco, G. Verrat, Belg Beer, Am,.
Boar, Scl Divia (vinia, Pol. Dliky wieprz, /)*/.
Divn prazi.Z, Boh. Diwoky wepr, Hung. Vad
dizno, r«rf. J. iban domu.s.
Sylva, IV Kocd, koc(,uig, Ihuyn o good, c. KQz,
t kuir,y^r Koat, foreft, Hth. Koill fiodh, fiodh-
vaigh, diirc, muine, faraighis, fticaghas, Mon Ma-
gin, Sc. Kl'hy, Cant. E;;L,r, Gr Hylc, Gr Vuk
Mpofeo, phado, dafos, i.Sylv , //.Sclv.i, lofco,
H///" Bolque de arboles, (y,v;i, G. Bois, foreft, Gfr
Wald, Belg. Bofch, ^;7g A v/ooa or forrcit, J/7.
Skoogur, Dan. Lundc, .skow, j'/w Skog, ymnn^b '
Scl. Log, g.jld, Dal Luugh, r«r;.';(»//Borfth,''po/'
Lias BoA. i.cs, JJKw^.Erueii, r«r<:. Orn-..in.
TtRRA, /^Diur, daaren, tir, t tyd, /ro, bro-
dir, gulad, C. Dor, an i,6r, rir, Ar. Duar. J/rf Ta-
lav, tir, koi-cadh f mcjg, Mnn \ a'u, C<7»r Lurrn
Comarca e^ hern, \regio] Gr. Gaia,gL-, ;eth6n, L
Terra, eel, us, Jf Terra, fJ. 1 ie/ra jido, GT ir
Gfr Erde, land, Belg A.rr, w»^ The Earth, Got
Arte, J/7. Lard poou, grjnd, Dan Jordcn, Suec.
Jord, Finnon. & L<7;'>. \!a, Ltoo» Semm:i, Scl S. rn
l.i, !>«/. ZL-rnKa, Boh Zme, Po/. Ziemja, Lufat
Scmi, J^(^»g Fculd, r»rf Toprak, hlaet, jer.
Triticum, r^Gu.niih, C. Guanath, y^r. Gui-
nith, H/(i K'ui.h,i-..A;ii,tuiiinn,t'mann, JMonKi'.r-
nacht, Cant G ria, Gr. Pyros, Gr. r«/^. Stares, L
Triticum, It Fomicnto, H Trigo, G Froumenc
Ger. Waicfen, korn, Bf/^Tr-;vc, koren , Ang.
Wheat, D<3». Huede, Suec. Hwete, j-ir/. PftieDiza,'
Dal. Plcnicza, Boh. Pfitnize, Po/ Pfzinica, zbofe,
Zitho, Hung. Buza, Turc. Bogdai.
Vadu.vi, ^Rhyd, rhydlc, bais, Ihebis, cBaf-
dhour, t ryd, Hib. Ath, fga.v, fg.irvan, Sc. S. in,
Gr. Poros, Z-.Valum, JrGuad j, H.Vado, G Guev,
gayer, gue, Ger. Ein furdt in einem vvafler, Belg.
On dieptL-, daar men c n door wadcn , Ang. A
Foord, IJl. Vad, Dan Vadfted, Suec Wad, Scl Rrud,
Pol. Brod, Da/. Br.xid, Boh. Bred, priwoz, iftw.
Tfokel labbalo, rcj. k la.
Vallis, IV Giyn. , cyfryn, kmn, dol, panr,talh-
mor, C.N.ns, rolli, ^r.Tr^ui n, H;*. Glean, t?;ei-
bis no j^tbis. Cant H^ran, Gr. KoiLs, angkosj '^Gr.
ru/g Langa.c, kngaui, L. Vallis, Jr. & H V'allc,
G. Vul.ee, Ger. Thai, Belg Dal, valleye, Ang A
Valley, a dak, A-S. D.el, J/7 Dsele, laag, Dan
Dall, 5«fir. Daal, 5c/ D ,lina, Dal. Luka, druga,
Pol. Dolina, BoA. Audcl, udoli, Lufat. Doll, JJ»»f .
\eu!gy, rare. Dcrc.
\'LNThR ir. Bol, 5. IV. Bola, tor, bry, kroth, C.
Tor, Ar. Kof, Hib. Bolg, hruinn, brii, tarr, fbua,
Mon.BAg, j'c. Brain, bru, C<7»r.Sabelco, Gr.Gaft.r,
kodia, ntdys, L. Venter, alvus. It Ventre, pa..zi,
H. Vientro, G. Ventre, Ger. Bauch, BelgBii,ck,
Ang Belly, Teut f Womb, Sax. Bueck, Dan Bug.
Suec. Buuk, Scl Trtbuh, Da/.Tarbuch, Po/ Brzuh,
zywoth, I,»/dr Bruch, BoA. Brzucho, ztwot, Ca-
rmth ZJireuu, Hung. His, Turc. Hafs, carin.
Ventus, ;^ Guyn-, x;uvth, A:ua, auel, C Guenz
©• guinz, Ar. Avd, H/^. jv th, f neidhe, f dag'har,
deaith, fo/;ar, Afow. Geia.h, [gee,"] Ca»r. Haice,
axea, Gr. A nemos, i.Ventus, JrVento, JJ.Viento,
G. Vent, Ger. Belg. & Ang Wind, ^-5. Wmd,
Go/.Wuias, J77. Vmc.ur, i)-7«. Vind, Jaw. Wader,
J-a/) Peencka, 5r/.Vcirer, iJa/Vitaar, i^/ir.Watr
Po/ Wiair, Boh. War, Hung. Szcel, Turc. \eti,
cufgar.
V iDEo, IV. jueled, kanvod, edry;e, goF?;!, tre-
mio, C. Mi.-az, dhoviroz, dho guclaz, ^r. Guclet,
Hib. Kighim, as kar dhav, deark'am, featham, »'ea-
^am, avarkairo, tuigim, Cant. Beguiac, Vafcon. Ba-
cuft, Gr. Blepo, horao, L. Video, cerno, ccnipi-
cio, Jr. Vcdere, mirare, guardare, H. Veer, mrrar,
G. Veoir, Grr. Sehen, Jwv.Guck.n, luogcn, y^«/?r.
Schawen, Belg. Sen, Ang. To See, Dan Sec,
Suec. See, Scl Gledati, viditi, Dal.Vidnt, glycdati,
P#/. Widze, bacze, Lu/at. Schi\* ali, Boh. Wideti,
F f t f Hung.
£98
APPENDIX.
Hu»g. Latni, nizok, Tun. Jormek, jurmek, baka-
mak. , ^ > „., _,
ViNUM, rf Guin, C. & yir: Guin, H/*. tion,
Oiw^. Ardaoa.cihagui, Gr. Oinos, /Eol Foinos, Gr.
yulg. Krazi, krafi, L Vinum, It. & H. Vino, G.
Vin, Ger. Wein, Belg.Wnn, ^xg.Wme, A—S.
Win, Gof. Weill, 1/7. Uyn, X>(i». Vin, ^kw. Wiin,
Scl. Viiw, Lufat & Bo^. Wino, I)<j/,Vin6, PoA
Winno, Hung. Bor, rz/rc. Scharap, farap, feras.
ViR, IV. jur, dvn, C fGur, dean, guaz, Ar.
Den, H/i Ftar, duine, f reaxd, f kearn, ^c. Per,
dune, JiJo7t Dynv, C^iw^. Guidon, Gr.Aner, I,.Vir,
7/.Huomo, H. Varon, G.Homme, Gfr. Man, Be/g.
& Ang. Mm, J/? Madiir, Dan. Mand, ^Kfc. Man,
I-tf/). oimuclke, Sc/. MoHi, X»^/, Muux, Pol. Maz,
£0/:). Muz, //K»g Ferfiu, Turc. Er.
Vita, f?^ Byuyd, by;cedh, hoedel, oes, einioes,
C Bounaz, f bii-', ^'■- Beuans, byhedli, byhedhe-
■s^eth, buevin, Hil'. Bcarha, beadhas, maireafail, mar-
thain Ca?it. Batcn, vicia, arima, vihairea, Gr. Biof,
zoe, I-.Vita, If Vita, H.Vida, G. Vie, Gfr. Leben,
t lib, Belg.Ltuen, Ang.Lik, y^— S.Feorh,libban,
Sax. Lecucndr, Got. Liban, 7/7. Fior, lif, Dan. Lift",
Suec. Liift; Scl. Shiuot, Dal. Xiuot, xiiak, Po/. Zy-
woth, Carniol. Lcbcn , Boh. Z\wot, HuxgEkt,
Turc. Delirlijk.
VoLO, as; ^ Hedcg, ehcdeg, ^r.Dridall nizhcal,
Hil'. Earlaim, eidcogaim, nim eatal, Cant. Hegal-
datzen, ihez, Gr. Petomai, Gr Vulg. Na petaei, L.
Volo, It. Volare, H. Volar, G-Voler, Ger. Fliegen,
Bf/^.Vlieglien, Ang-To Fly, Dan.WW, Suec.^\yg2.,
Scl. Leteci, Dal. Letiti, Pel. Liacam, Boh. Letati,
licati, Lufat. Latazi, Hu7tg. Rcpeiilni.
Urbs, J^. Kaer, trev gaerog, dinas gaerog, C.
Dinas, y^r.Kasr, Hib Kathair, duan, duanaA, fithve
no baile nior, Sc. Bajli miir, Cant.H'w., uria, lecua,
\Pagm^ Gr. Aftu, polis, Gr. Vulg Kaftele, L. Urbs.
I^Citta, H.Ciudad, G.VilIe, Gfr.Statr, Belg.Een
ftacc, Ang. A City or Town, A—S. Byrig, burug,
burg, burh. Got. Baurgs, ftaths, ftads, Jjl Bir, fta-
dur, Vmnon. & "Laf. Caupungi, Scl Meiflu, Dal.
Graad, Croat. Varolii, grad, Pol. Miafto, Boh. Me-
fto, Ijifat. Mafto, Hu7!g. Varos, Turc. Scheher, far,
fcher.
Ursus, W. Arth, C. f Ors, Hib Mathghavuin,
uri'an, Sc. Oc. Mahgavuin, Sc. S. Magan, Mon. Ber,
C Arfa, hartza, Gr. Arftos, L.Urfus, It. Orfo, H.
OflTo, G. Ours, Ger. Bar, Bf/^. Beer, bors, Ang.
Bear, 1(1. Biorn, Dan & Suec. Bmrn, Scl. Medvid,
Boh. Nedwed, Dal. Medvid, Pol Niedwiedz, we-
wer, Lufat. Metzwetz, Hung Medve, Turc. Ay.
VuLPES, S. W. Kadno, AT. T^Lhiiynog, madyn,
madrin, C Luarn, loftck, Ar. LCiarn, Htb. Shean-
naA;, t banna^:, + krivthan, madadh ruadh, Sc. Sbo-
na;;;, C/I»^Luquia, Gr. Alopex, kerdo, thamix,
baflara, kothouris, ^r Vulg. Alopou , Sicul. antiq.
Kinados, Lacon. Kira, j^ol. Falopax, L. Vulpes,
Jf.Volpe, H Zorra, rapofo, G. Renard, Ger.Fuchs,
Belg.Vos, Ang. Fox, A—S.FoTii, i/7 Rackc, refur,
frenlcEgia, Get. Fauhon, Dan. Rxff, Suec. Raffj Scl.
>i(Tiza, Dal. Lifzicza, Pol. Lys, Beh. Lifska, Lufat.
Liska, Hung. Roka, Turc. Tilki, diiki.
ABBREVIATORUM EXPLICATIO.
Ang. Anglice.
A—S. Anglo- Saxonice.
Ar. Armor ice.
Belg. Belgice
Boh. Bohemice.
Cant. Cantahrice.
Carinth. Carinthiace.
Cam. ir Carniol. Camiolice.
C. Cornuhienfbut.
Croat. Croat ici.
Dal. Dalmatice.
Dan. Danice.
Fin (^ Finnon. Finnonice.
G. Galltce.
C Ger. Germanice.
) Helvet. Helvetice.
^Auftr. Aujlriaci.
CSaX- Saxonice,
Got. Gothice.
^Gr. Graca Lingua antiqua.
NCr. Vulg. Gracd vulgari, feu Barbarograca.
•^Cret. Cretice.
y Lacon. Laconic^.
CSicul. antii}. Siculis anti^uit.
^Hib. Hibernice.
\Sc. Scot ice.
•^Sc. S. e^ Sept. Scotis Septentrionalibu.
JSc. Oc. Scotis Occidentalibus.
CMoh. Monavienfbus, feu incoliiMonaCafari).
H. Hijpanice.
Hung. Httngarice.
Ifl. lHandice.
It. ir Ital. /;«//ci?.
Lap. Laponice.
L. ^ Lat, Latine.
Livon. Livonice.
Lulat. Lufatice.
Norv. d'' NorYcg. Nervegicr.
Pol. Polonice.
Rhaet. Rhatice.
Ruff l?#<rp\
Scl- Sclavonice.
Suec. Suecice.
Suev. Suevice.
Tmc.Turcice.
W. Wallice feu Cambroiritamtkii
'.} 5r.ji.11i
TIT
C ^99 ]
TIT. IX.
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO THK IRISH
O R
ANCIENT SCOTISH LANGUAGE:
Out of F. 0 Mo//oys Grammar, collated with another Latin- JriJIj one in Manufcript,
by an Anonymous Author ; written at Lovam An. iddj, and communicated
by Mt. Jeremiah Pepyat lk)okrelIer at Dublin.
I, Of the Letters. j ''■<^y '""^ "fi a" : "J cocI [narrow^ now caol. ^nd
I that au, -was aljo formerly ufed Jhould Jiem fi-om that
IN the Irifli Lavguage. there are only the foUoiuing old Rule.
£#'«» L'"'rs. , cc.uh)ie hamhaiKhuill )uom-hap,
Ceirhjic heabha yoy j;o coicchcan ann j
Chui^ lyyine muin aji mhuin :
Tri huilleanna oiji na haonap.
From this Enumeration oftheVowcls, Diphthongs,
aad Triph;honc;s ; it foUovis that the V'owel-Termi-
nitions of all the -jjords in the Irilh Language are but
thefe 13 following.
Inz: as la bis, comhpa&h e^la&ha.
In ei : f eaji, bean, cuiseaji.
Iwia: ciaji, j-iaji, ainmhian.
In ua : yuzr, sua, cual.
In e : gnc, }:ile, eolchuipe.
In x: y:e, he, j^aerh, mael.
In 1: ni, h, linn, binn, jin.
In ai : cail.
Figure,
Name,
Pronunciation.
■i
Ailim,
a.
h
Beith,
b.
c
Coll,
k.
i>
Duir,
d.
e
Eadha,
e.
r
pcarn.
f.
5
Gort,
'/ Gric.
h
Huath,
h.
I
logha.
i.
1
Luis,
1.
m
Muin,
m.
n
Nuin,
n.
0
Onn,
0.
P
Peichboc,
P-
Ji
Ruis,
r.
)■
Suil,
fli Angl.
c
Tine,
t.
V, u
Ur,
00 Anal
a, 0, and u, are
called Broad Vowels, and e and 1,
Small.
The Diphthongs or union of t'JJO ^b-jjels are ij,
and the Triphthongs y.
Diphthongs, Examples,
ao, as y [or i in BirdJ )ao|i.
X, " " gaech.
ai, cail.
ea, ]-eap.
ci, ccjp.
ceol.
fcub.
cliaji.
cioji.
"inuji.
coip.
ruaji.
eo,
cu,
Triphthongs,
act,
eoi,
lai,
lUl,
U-l,
caoin.
)-tOl).
J'aiS-
JXIVIJI.
cuiipb.
In lai :
In CO I :
In ei ;
In coi :
In lui :
In oi:
In eu :
In r. :
In uai :
In o :
In ao :
la eo :
In 10 :
In u :
liair.
feoiji.
Fell.
peoil.
puip.
coip.
reus.
muiji.
cluain-
clo. 4
caol.
beo.
JflOJl.
luch.
In IV [or lu] jhvch.
Co?icerning luhich we are to obferve :
ift. That at, eu, u, and ua, are always Long ;
but the other Diphthongs and all the l^owels are Jbme-
ttmes Long and Jometimes Short.
idly. That as the yo^~els are divided into Broad and
Small j fo the Diphthongs and Triphthongs ending in
a, o, or u, are Broad ; and thofe m c or 1 Str,all.
idly. No Voijel is to be evtr doubled, as ee, OO,
Saq. in the fame Syllable.
\thly. IPhen two or more Vo-vjels occurr without any
Confonant interpojed. the Grammarians direct the Pro-
nouncing all in one Syllable. But yet -oje find fome ex-
ceptions herein i at in the words acf , bcuibti, sleo-
aibh, &c.
I y'^/y- ^^ " '"<"■•' */ ''"''» or »">re Syllables ; regard
All which the Gra/nmjriavs diflmguilh by Irijl} Names ought to be had according to the Irijh Grammarians.
taken fom the Leading Vo-^-els : ai if we Jhould call the to the Correjhondence of the rtwels : for when the laft
tl:reefirfi, Aph hon;:-, r^f/oar w^r, Ephihongs, &c Vo-^el of the former Syllable is a Broad rozjel, the
It appears hence that the modern Irijh make no ufe firjl of the following, Jhould be Broad likeivife. and
So\
it ai'l'CMf, r,t«itr ,,.,., ...^ n.u^t,,, ii.j.j „,u>.c uu uje jirji oj ice jouowmg, ji.wuid be broad like-wije, and
if au, le, oe, ue, uo: fome of vhich. if not all were -when m Jime latter Syllable, the Vowel is Small, tkt
•« ufe formerly ; for they anciently vrote Oi where laft of the immediatly preceding Jhould be Jo alfo. So
. Fttti that]
300
Tit. IX. A Brief Introduction To The Irish
that 'twould he erroneous to write tinm [a man] and^ )h is pronounced hut m h alone, tko' y he commonh
not bvine ' and ranuj; or cainaj; | he came'] and tiot \ equivalent to the Englijh yh: So jx-an lold] is to be
cainiS The Covfonants aie divided into Mutable and | read (hean : but j-hean as tf written only bean.
Immutable. The Mutable are fuch as hy the Mdi- th has alfo the fame pronunciation : So a chinnif
tioft of an h, or elj'e by a full point (.) above them, ichuchaigh [O raging dtfeaje] is to he read a'huinis
either alter or lofe their Pronunciation: viz. b, c, b, ! A;uhai'.
c r m p r c j and the Immutable are 1, n, )i ; i All words in the order c/Diftionary, Vocabulary
nLhich al-ways retain tkt fame Somid. Some of thefe or Index ijjhoje Initial Letters are Mute Confonants,
Mutable or Prime Conic iar,t,s, 'when an h is added ~' -'— " - '-' '- "-=—•- ^^••-- -•■' — - -^
or [as is mofl common in divers printed Books, and all
the Manufcripts of the four hft Centuries ) when a
fuU-point (.) or JmaU Oof (+) is affix d above them,
become other Confonants which may therefore he called
Secundary, (or Auxiliiry) Mutes; and others are
annihilated, the ufe of-writmg them being only to pre-
■vent the difguifng of the words in cafe they flmtld
have been omitted. The h'orce or Prommciation of
each Secundary Mute, is fo ditjerent from that of the
Prime; that had Cuflom Jo prevail d, they might have
been exprefsd hy different Figures, as is commojily
done in other Languages ; but their uje being frequent
■uihen the Pronunciation of the Pr mary himil « to
he alter d; fuch a Note ofdtftinition was thought Pre-
ferable to WW Letters.
The Pronunciation of the Secun-
dary Mutes.
bh isfronemiced as V Confonant : as (fiom hc\ a
mouth ) CO bhel [thy mouth] muft he read as ifvjrtt-
ttn do vel.
ch as the Greek x- As mo chean my head, mo
cho)- {my leg] muft he read rr.o Aieann, mo xolh :
But -when a fmall yowel precedes c\\ in the Termina-
tion the h only is pronounced: fort ho each [a horfe]
he read eax, yet eich \_horJes] is pronounced as if
written eih.
dh before a ybwel, whether in the hegmmng or
middle, has the pronunciation of y : So bhuic {unto
thee] <»«^ 5)iabhach [loving] muft he read at if writ.
require they Jhould he Primary Mutes and never ad-
mit of theje Dtt\vSii\vc or Secundary. Neither can
any word in fuch an order, ever begin -aith anh ; nor
was there anctejitly any, excepting the Exotic, that be-
gan with p , <tJ I have obferv d by a7i old Alpha-
betical Irilh Gloflary, -where that Letter was viholely
omitted. <
The Letter 1, when an Initial, as alfo -when joyn'd
ivith another C07ifonant, is pronounced fomewkat like
the Initial 11 of the Spaniards; hut is better tearn'd
by the Ear than hy any defcription that can he given
ofit^s pronunciatio7t.
The Letter n when ayi Initial, or when it immediaily
follows )■, &, or 1 is to he pronounced as ni ." And ji
when an hiitial or immediatly fubfequent to an Initial
)■ is to he pronounced as if a double ji, thd" this Rule
has fojne few exceptions, as pe, jicac : Againft, againft
thee
The Letter ]• is entitled The moft General amongH
the Coyifonants, becaufe when an Initial, it admits of
any other Conjonant as it's immediat Subfequent
The Poets divide the Confonants tjito eight forts
viz.
1. Soft Confonants : c, p, c.
a. Hard : b, d, 5.
3. Rough : ch, ch, f\ ph, j-h.
4. Robull : 11, nn, jiji, m, n^, calledin Iriftj Nucal.
y. Light : bh, gh, rnh, 1, n, ji, &h.
6. Weak: y.
7. Barren : f.
8. Hollow: h.
ten, yooit, graya^:. This is probably the Pronuncia-
tion in the Province MoUoy was of, but in Ulfter 1
have heard them Jay jhuic (and not yuir) unto thee,
ajid jhonald [not yonald] for donald in the Vocative
Cafe. The old pronunciation was doubt lefs as the Eng-
lijh th, m the words this, that, &c. A Mole or Want
which in Wales is called y Uadh, is in the Highlands
0/ Scotland [for Ireland has none of them) called hv,
and written patjhbh ; and that word which in the
Irilh is written Bodhar [Heaf] it plainly pro-
nounced in the WeUIi as the word Bother would he in
EngliQi.
bh when a Termination, is pronounced hut only as
an h, and that hut faintly : ex. gr. flea&h [afeaft]
is read Flea'.
f h was probably pronounced heretofore as h : feeing
we find the Spaniards uJe that pronunciation in words
horrow'd fi-om the Latin ; as Hierro, Harina, Her-
mofo, for Ferrum, Farina, Formojus, &c. But at
frefent ph « not pronounced at all: So a fhip ! O
man ! pheil Liberal, phapj-ains Ample or Miguifi-
centi muft be read a 'ir, 'eil, 'arfaing.
jh was douhtlefs formerly pronounced gutturally ;
and with only the fame variation fiom ch, as ^from
C, viz. fomewhat fofter which pronunciation is yet re-
tain'd by the Armoric Britans. But at prefent it's
only an Equivalent to bh, and thefe two Letters are
therefore often uj'ed indifferently, which fometimes ren-
ders the fenfe as well at the Origin of the words ob-
fcure : An Inconveniency occafton'd hy their refining the
old pronunciation.
mh is pronounced as an ^ Confonant : So a mha-
rhaiji mhaich \Ogoodmother] is read 2l vahair vaih.
ph when before a Broad Vowel is pronounced as f :
as a Pheabaip, a Phoil, a Phaapuicc : Peter, Paul,
&C. B«f /ftf Small Vowel, immediatly follows in the
beginning of a word it's not at all pronounced i for
they Jay a 'ilib inftead of a. Philib.
Note that when a Subftantive ending in 11 or nn, is
chang'd to an Adjedive, it loj'es the laft Letter : as
aibhlcach fiom abhall, aibhneach /-oot abhuinn, &c.
When the Letters 1, m, n, or )i, follov )■ m the
fame Syllable, they are pronounced as if doubled : So
j-liamh, j-iiian, a7id jniav are to be read as if written
j-Uiabh, )'P))ian, ^nniav.
When the Particle a in the fignification of his or her,
precedes immediatly a word of the Feminine Gender, or
that belongs thereunto; the Initial Letter whereof is
1, n, or r, the Initial is then to he pro?wunced as if
double : So a lamh [her hand ] is to he read as if
written a llamh or a liav ; hut his hand is a lamb,
after the common pronunciation. And this implies a
probability that the ancient pronunciation of the 1 in
the Irifll and Spanifli, was the fame with ours in the
Britilh which may be Jeen p. xi8. For when we would
fay her hand ; our proimnciation is aljo i Ihau, and
for his hand we fay i lau. When the Particle a, figni-
fies in ; the f aid Letters are alj'o pronounced ftrongly ,
as if double ; hut more weakly whe7i afign of the Vo-
cative Cafe.
Wl^en a Syllable e7ids in p, and dh begins the fol-
lowing, the ji is pronounced as if double, and the ah
not at all. Likewife 1 or b before n is chafig'd into
another n : So na coliii ceabna [of the fame Flejh] is
is to he read na colli ceanna.
The Injluence of the Confonants on each other are of
two forts : Edipiis (iW SupprelTion
Eclipfis is when a Primary or Pofleflive Confonant,
is by fome other intervetiing, quite extingiiijh'd or an-
?iihilated; the adventitious Letter retaifiing never the-
lefs it's own Pronunciation : as Aipgcisl, where the
Pofleflive c, in the word cial is extinguifiyd hy the j:;,
immediatly preceding. The Eclipfis of rvf^ is fo far
peculiar that the 5 is not quite taken off, but is partly
pronounced, as in the Englijb, joyntly with the n : as
ap ngopc our corn.
_ Examples
Or Ancient Scotish Languagb.
301'
Examples of Initial Eclipfes.
b— m: A|i mbcul, Our mouth.
C— 5: A|l j;ail|l, Our ri'^ht.
c— ?;: A j;"~h. In t.ittel.
y—h: Ar bcc.i|un, Our land.
-— & : Ar cri)i. Our Countrey.
)•— &: Oj-uil, Thy bloud.
)•— m : Mjuil, ^(r hhud.
)'-c: crull, Tour h'.oud.
p— b : A bpeiii, Under pevalty.
D— n: Aji ntu, Our God.
Eclipfes of Compounds.
JJOl'ifUMin, Whit-Ml
j^cllamh, U-'-ite-havd.
5 )l)t>uiGhe, TtUiyuj-iiU.
cloichchcin, Stone- fate.
poit&hiji ach, In the dired -way, &c.
A middle y or f is thui eclipfed by an 1 tmmediatly
preceding: for mi fle-D.. atid j; iijc.i 5 ts to be read
M if written mi.lca&;i, J^nn a j; , and Jo y by n and
ji : Ai leaii] n^rn, mi)|))n c ., o|i)nach.
SuPl'RtssiDN is'v.iken aSecuiidarymute is defriv'd of
the force of it! Auxiliary h, atid thereby rcjlor d to
its own genuin pronunciation: As i" thefe Examples
j;onchaji, I uai ch jp, iu^.lDhchea|) : -where the -ujords
are fo pronounced as if h had not at all i}iterven'd
The Confonants thus Ed 1 pied or Supprellcd ought
however (according to our Author) Tteier to be omitted
in writing ; excepting iu Poetry ; and that only feldome
and at the middle of Compound words. He further ob
firves that S^AiltJiuivcs ■uhoje Nominative terminals
in ch, muft alvjays end in 5I1 in the Genitive ; As
Nom. Mina/i a Monk; Gen. An mh.naigh of the
Aloni. But vjhen the Nominative ends /'» oh, it will
alfo terminal fi in all the cafes in each number, except.
ing the Dative and Ablative Plural^ wherein all Sui>-
flantives conjiantly end in bh.
Subltantives ending in 11 or nn in the Nominative
are fometimes depriv'd of one of them on variation of
Cafe as re impjll a Church or Temple ; a rcramplu bh
in churches JV; co ann [Flcdi] becomes in the Geni-
tive col la ; and from aluintlj ailne [which muji be
read Jillc] Beauty
A S ibHan ivc ending in the Nominative in bS
has the &h upon variation changed into ch, efpecially
in the Plural, but fo that the a is tranJf>ofed, be'mg
placed after the ch : As rcanj;a6h A Tongue, Plur
Tang hi which is yet pronounced as if written cean-
Sha.
Moreover when the particle an, t)On or fuch like is
placed immediatly before a Nouv, whoji proper Initial
is \, a z muft be introduced before that j-, and the r
be depriv'd of its found, hut retain'd in writing, leaf!
the omitting of it Jljould render the vjord objcure.
In the Irijb Manufcripts of the fir {I clafs for Anti-
ijuity, thofi Mutes that are called here Scciindjry or
Auxiliary have no mark of Diftinffion above them,
neither is there any h added to any of them, exceptmg
where 'twas alfo ufual in the I,a(in. So that the Stu-
dious in Antii^uities of this kmd, muft in fuch Books
read b either as h or y Confonant, and B either as
the common d or elfe as the Englijh th ; as the fenfe
jbaUdtrtH.
Any Broad t-'owel may for the fake of ffjuantity l>t\
a fid in yerfifor another Broad Vovjel ; and a Sit. ell \
one for a Small : So that its equal whether you virite
buy or bo)-, bperiChnurh &'i or I jl achii j;. 6h :
And whether mip or mifc, pilri or (Pi re, &C.
but there is no Grammatical Authority tho it he often
pra&ifcd, for fuch liberty in Profi.
IVhen t-.uo wotds are to be united fo as to make a
Compound; The fir 11 Vowel of the Jecond -word is to
be always regarded: for if that be a ■ r sd Vowel,
the Lift of the leading word muft be fo rikewife, and
vice V.r .1. Por Example: The fi.ft ,n 5 | iwhite]
IS Small, and A in liirh [<» hand j is Brua ; when
therefore thofi two words are to be united, an 1 muft
he added after the a in lamii, that it may cnrrefpoiid
with the fubfi^uent < , in the other word when jnyn'd :
for we muft not jay l,iinhj;h ai hut [aininjqh^al : So
the i in juil [an eye] muft he taken off, if you would
ioyn it with j^upm ibleir] hut if with ■^. 1 to make
(■uilj^hcal, it remains right Where ohfirve that the
former word is to be always regulated by tie latter.
A Vowel is very often annihilated or exttnguftj'd,
in the Pronoun: Poffeljive, &c. ^n fi ft before words
beginning with Vowels : for they fay always mcaOan
[my face] and not rro ei&r., &c ficondly, before
words beginning with y : as mp . p ( which is to he
read m(.Si]i ) my husband; and not, as before other
Confonants, mo fcap. So Dcumcmd to Edmund,
oil J) to the Man, &'■ • ut the Particle &o when a
fig" of the P refer perfrfl T'ufi is an exception hereof
Ukewifi the Vowel . m the Article an, when o,
So, po, or yi immediatly follows, is eclipfid: for its
not proper to fpcak or write o jh nibi.le, from the
Town; nor &j an aic, to the place ; nor }-a uncCOill
under the wood; hut on mb.ie, Oon air, fanccoill.
So am laiaih, in my hand i 60& laimh, to thy hand;
ot) 'aimh, out of thy hand
One fmgularity ( as our Author ohfirves ) in this
Language, is that it has fome Nouvs which con ft H of
fingle Vowels : as z^ a hill ; e, wretched ; 1, low or
ft^allow ; and o, an ear : hut of this fort there are
very few
In words of more than one Syllable ( the Compounds
excepted ) all the Confonants after the Vowel or Vowels
of the Firft, belong to the Second Syllable, &^. As
la-n^ai-peachr, [la^jjaipearho] Fifhery.
The Parts of Speech in th* Irilh are Seven, "which
their Grammarians call ai))rea.:;al, ainim, iny^mc,
peapja,coimhcheanj:;al.peimhbhjii..rh p,iapmbhctin-
la : Article, Noun, Prepofition, Verb, Adverb, Con-
junflion, Pronoun. The more Ancient Grammarians
ufid only Three j Noun, Pronoun and Verb i caUmg
all words heftdes the Nouns and Verbs, lapmbheupla,
which is now appropriated to the Pronoun.
III. Of the Article, &c.
II. Of the Quantity of the Syllables ;
and of the Parts of Speech.
Thtre are Three fjuantities of Syllables called by the
Poets fineach faCa, Jje.pp •] mca&honach : Loi g,
Short and M d ..e The Letter iina Long Syllable,
is plainly difcern'd; m a Doubtful or Middle Syil.ble
not fo very diftinHly ; but m aft^ort one fear cely (if at
all 1 known : and the fame is to be underftood of the
other Vowels.
The Article equivalent to the Englifh the, is anj
but there is not any in the Irijh, that anfwers to the
Englijh a. For when they would fay a man caine, the
expreffion is cainij; peap ; and the man Came is cai-
mr, an fcap
This Article adheres to its Subftantive in aU the
Cafes excepting the Vocatrje ; hut being placed before
a Datne or Ablative, the Prepofition to, o, or fomi
other comes before it, fo that as is already ohferv'd,
the n only remains : as a'n thuine from the man,
tiin Di'iunc to the man, &c.
The Particle o precedmg the Surnames of the Gentry
made anciently out of the chriftian Names j as O
Domhnuil, O N.il, OBpiain,&c. requires the Ge-
nitive Cafe, and is alfi declm'd, which Jkews (as you
find in ua intke\\.[t\ Didwnary) that its property a
Noun.
Gach, Each, Every, &C. as jach nc>uine, Every
man ; tho' placed amongR the .'articlts by the Gram-
marians, feems yet an Adjeffive, and of the fame Ori-
gin as well as fignification, with the Caniabrian (or
C} g g g Bafjue)
302
Tit. IX. A Brief 1 ntroduction To The Irish
Bafqite) gucia, whereof the Spa/ii/h Cadi and Latin |
Quo: tiJere anciently only a I'anation of DialeB
^~As^ which if called an y^fjlrmaiivc article, feems alfo
no other than the Spatiijb ci, Lat. clt.
Ni tehich is placed amongH r/j? Negative Particles
is an Adverb, equivalent to the Spaftijl Ni in Ni-
nguno [ ve unus ] No body. This Particle -when the
expreffton is of the time pafi, is changed into Niji : as
ni)i mhaich )-e poimht:, He tcis never good ; which
when contradicted becomes i5u&h mhaich )e, and but h
maitrh "when the exprejjion is meant of the time to come
It's alfo on other occafions chani^d into Nacli : As
tseipim nach Fcapn, 1 fay not better The contrary
-whereof is exprefsd by changing it into-^u\\- Nap
pheapp )-e fignifying, that he was not better ; and
5up bh)=i.ap)i )-e, that he was.
DO and po are called Aijineajai' bpiachpamhuil
or Verbal Articles ; and are figns of the Preterperfetl
Tenfe. As DO clionnJipc me, 1 fa-w-, po paiDh )-e,
Hefaid. The former is retain d alfo in the IVelfi the'
?iot in the fame Latitude ; for it's never ufed narra-
tively and lerves only to anfioer a ^luoflion of the Pre
terperfefl T-nfe, i^'ithout exprejjing the Verb : As when
one asks, a Ujlcft ti 'r dyn? Hafi thoufeen the man}
If do, be anfwer'd, it's equal to mi ai guelse?, I have
feen him. The Teutonic f;e tho' it be united to their
Verbs, as it ferves to the fame ufe fo feems probably
of the fame' origii:., feeing oil and gh arc ufed indif-
ferently in the Iiifll. Nor is it to be much doubted
but that aUfignifed anciently to do ; feeing Did is/lill
a fign of the Preter Tenfe' in the Englilh, and rig
\_feci, 8cc ] in the Cornilll.
Ro is not ufed at prefent in the Weldi ; but feems
no other than ry. -which in fame of the older Manu-
Jcripts vje find always affixt to Verbs of the Preter
Tenfes ; whereof fee Examples p. 258.
As is a Participial Article : As i'^ ]nbh, faying.
Other ?in\diS are Adverbial: As l.-^o, which
■when ufed before a» Adjeffive makes it an Adverb :
As 50 raaich, WeU, j;o hole, lU; 50 ceajic, Juflly ;
50 ccalgacli, Deceitfully -, 50 luacii, ^ckly ; j;o hai-
peach, CircumfpeiUy, &C. z- a, before Adverbs of
Time and Place : As a llDloDh, To day ; a nc, Tefler-
day, a noip, Eaftwardly, a ni.!p, in thelVeJl.
An, naj) and nachaji are called Interrogative Par-
ticles of -which fort there are divers more, befides thefe
following enumerated by fame old Grammarian.
piaf puij;he na bh):ocal ccaj-,
Com, cai&hc, cpto, i)- chionnaf j
Ci, cia, no caic a bh)-uil
peap av;u)- a aic a)i lajijiui&h.
III. Of the Noun.
All Nouns are Mafculine or Feminine.
Amongil the Official Nouns : Bain-liagh [a Woman
Chirurgeon ] is reckon d of the Mafculine ; becaufe
Liagh [a chirurgeon \ is of that Gender i but if the
word Liajh be in the former place of the Compound
as Liaighbhcan, it's then of the Feminine. Alfo ac-
cording to fome, caile [« Countrey IVoman'] and it s
Diminutive cailin [a Countrey Maid^ are Mafculine.
The Names of Kingdoms, Provinces^ Comitreys and
Rivers are of the Feminine Gender j excepting a-
mongft Rivers, popjhu)-, j-pu'chbuiDhe, j-jiu'^'i-
&eap5 and fotne few others : as alfo Diminutive
Nouns fuch as cnccan, colchan, cpili)-en,_&c.
The Derivative Nouns j;ile, JVhitenefs'-, Ociiigc,
Rednefs -, tuibhe, Dlacknefs, &c. are of the Femi-
nine, excepting Juch at end in aj' : as yonaj', boiiaj-,
and the tike.
Abjed Nouns or Diminutives terminating in oj;,
as )'7;^l6g, joileog, &c. are alfo of the fame Gender.
An Adjeftivcb are indifferently either Milculine or
Feminine, as their Subftantives require And for
the Genders of the other Subftantives, they are only
to be ohferv'd by ufe or praSlice ; be'ing no other wife
diftinguijl:able than by the Article 3S\; and by e or i,
fignifying him and her. For
\fl. The Article an, being placed before a Subflan-
tive of the Nominative Cafe beginning orz/A a Mutable
C'i)nfonant, if the Noun be of the Feminine Gender
the Confona?it miifl be alter d, but if of the Mafculine,
It remains. As -when we fay The man the expreffion
is an peaj), and not an phcaj) ; but The woman mujl
be an bhean and never an bean.
idly. If a Noun he of the Feinm'ine., and begins
with ) , as I'uil An eye, z is placed before the j-, and
the )■ lofes it's pronunciatio7i As an rjuil The eye,
an c)"jioii The nofe, wki:h are to be read sii Cull, an
cjioii, &c.
T^dly, J0ien the Article an, placed before a Noun
beginning with a Confonant is changed into na in the
Genitive, the Noun is of the Feminine ; but when it
remains as before, Mafculvie : As na mna Of the wo
man, an phijl Of the man, &c.
i^thly. When the Article an is prefixt to a Secun-
dary or Auxiliary ConfonaiK, the A§>iration remains\
in the Genitive if the Noun be of the Mafculine Gen-
der but is tahen off if Feminine.
<;thly. Nouns of the Feminine Gender beginning with
a Vowel, change an ifito na in the Genitive, and re-
quire an \\ for their Inirial As from the Nominative
■ ulnc, Gen. na hailne [Of the Beauty] &c. whereas
if Mafculine, an continues tho' the Confonant c inter
venes as an Initial in the Nominative ; As an Capj^,
an ccaj^h, an ci)-eal, an cojib, an rupchaji, tho'
not ufed in the other cafes excepting in the Acciifative
Singular.
dthly. Another Note of diflin&io?! of the Ge?ider is
by the Articles i and e He and She. For -when (
agrees with the Noun, it's Mafculine ; and when i Fe-
minine. Whence that Common Rule :
Ay i an Jabhaji, jjiobh e an reach ;
Ay i an chaopa ma&h mciSleach ;
Ay i an chuijiji ma ciobchpa a cionn,
A)" e an mcancan ma bhoinionn.
But the Receiv'd ufe or cuflom ; efpecially that of
Writers of the bejl Authority ; is to be always re-
garded
As to Adjedives you are to ohferve that an Ad-
je&ive immediatly following its Subffantive, keeps an
Initial Confonant from A I pi rat ion, if of the Mafculine
Gender ; but admits of an Afpiration, if Feminine.
As fiap maich a good Man, not peap mhaich j but
bean mhaich a good Woman, and never bean maich.
The Nouns compounded of two Subftantives, retain
always the Gender of the latter word: For example
Bainjiiojjh \^a ^lueen'] being a Compound of Kiof^h
a King ; and Bean a Woman, is of the Mafculine, but
pij:;hbhean Feminine.
The Cafes of Nouns are as in the Latin j A?id are
called ci)- ainmmghcheacU , geinearnhnach, cabh-
cha)ichach, giojianach, ^apmach er biobhalach.
Ti:e Variations in Declenfion are but few as appears by
the following Example.
In the Singular.
N. Co)-, Afoot.
G. Nacoi)-, Of the foot.
D. Don choi)-, To the Foot
A. Coj* or an chof. The foot.
V. A choj-, Ofoot.
A jan coi)-, Without afoot.
In the Plural.
N. Coj-a, Feet.
G. Na cco)-, Of the feet.
D. Don Cho)uibh, To the feet.
A Co)-a, Feet.
X . Co)-a, Ofeet.
A. Le Chojuibh, With feet. Sec
Where we find that in this Noun of the Feminine
Gender, the Norainacive, Acculative, <z»/^ Vocative
have but one Termination j and that the Ablative
agrees
Or Ancient Scotish Language.
agrees ivith the Dative, t ho ike Gcmrivc te fime-
•what different, but there are no mex<eptionat>le dt-
reBions for the Decleujion of Nount, bejides the Au-
thority ofapfrov'd IVriteri; tind that the DltlVC and
Abliiive Plural mujl end conftantly in — ibh.
There are ftveral Kouns that ha-ve no Variation of
Gale: effieaaliy in /if'? Singular, as Duine, A Man,
ui) 5e, Water and fuch like ; and others •which in the
Singular Numbvr vary only in the Genitive : As
YC.\\\ A Man or Husband, G;n. an ihip, &c.
F. O Molloy recommerids it to the Ohfervation of
others., whether there are ?:ot, three Numbers ; tho'
generally ofily the Singular <»«(/ Plural ( uinihip liacha
Cr Uimliil) lol|lal^h ) be taken notice of. In the Sin-
gular Number, for example ; Capol or capal, is a
Horfe i Ccan Ahead, and Cof afoot: In the Dual,
&ha chapoll , ba choi)' and ta cheann vhere the
Svtb^^mwCS continue in /^f Singular, notwithjlanding
the Numerals be Vlural; but trhen three are intended,
the expreffion is Tri capuil, Tri cop, rpi cinn; in
which both the Numerals and Subjiatitives are Plural
Ho-.:} far this holds, I leave to the more expe
rienced to determin , but have ob/trvd that jhmctimcs
the Numeral only, diflinpiijhes the Plural ; the Sub-
jlantive being left in the Singular : As c€A pijjhin A*
hundred pence, ceuD caojia An hundred jlieep, 8cc.
Of the forts of Nouns.
AU Nouns are either Primitive, as cloch a flone,
or Deriv aiive, as c\q\c\\^.zc\\ flony .
AmongH the Derivative Nouns, one kind is called
Comparative ; "which is of three forts.
The FirJ} is fouvd by adding Oa or ra to the No-
minative of the Primitive. As f capbha e^ j^tapcha
Mafculine, Banda or beanca Feminine.
The Second by adding amhuil [Lihe'] in the Ter-
mination As f-om jeabhoc A havik, jcacamhuiJ
Hatvi-liie, Sharp as tt havji ^ Cogamhuil Warlike,
(^ Bpuitcamhuil Bmtif.'y &:c.
The Third by adding mn or elfe lonn {meet or right]
to the beginning of the Genitive Singular: As Inn-
phip dr lonnmna, Marriageable ; lonnairm Fit to
bear arms, aud fuch like
Other Nouns are called Augmentative ■■ And they
are form d firfi by Subflrafiing the lajl Syllable [viZ,
—\hh"\ from the Dative Plural andfubjlituting — ach or
— catR: As cOippcheach [Fertilj^ow the Dative
P/«r<i/ToipprhiLib Fruit : So Eichich Rich in Horjes
from tachuibh, &c i.dly. By adding muji or maji
to rZ-f Nominative Singular i As f-ionmhuji, Abound-
ing -uiith vcine ; Hpioghmhap, Famferful; Adhuadh-
mhap, Terrible, &c.
The Diminutives are of Four Terminations, frjl
— m : As )'i)iin {f^om fcapj a little man : So Beinin
a little woman ; Cuillin a little nut, x:ii\\\X^mn a fmall
nail, bpaichjnn a little Brother or Kmjrnan. In the
Munller Dialefi tl.-is Diminutive is form'd by ab-
flraUing either vholely or in part the laji Syllable and
Subffituting— in: As from Cormzc, a man's name;
Cormin, ^OOT Diapmuid Diapmin, &c. zdly —ui^
As Tulchan, A hillock from Tulc.
303
As Ni hail learn )in Of ia)--paishc no &ei)xeach-,
/ am not diJj>oJcd to enquirt into, nor yet to lifien to
this matter.
Divers of the Verbs being Anomalous are fi va.
rioufly form'd in tl:is Lane^uage, that there can be no
Rules pTopojid nor any oihcr^Direfi ions recommended
than the imitation of approv'd Authors.
The Forming of a Regular Verb
Adive.
Sspiobhaim I icrite, jj^piobhaip Thou -writejl,
r;;piobhaiDh He writes; jftjiiobhamaoib We write,
rspiabhaoibheji, Te write, )5|iiobhaioj-i.jn They
•write.
Do ij^piobhaj- I writ, tjo j-j^piobhai)- Thou hafi
■written. 00 jj^piobh, He has "written ; 00 )T:;i)iob-
hamaiji We have "written, 00 )-j;)iu)bhabhaij) ie have
•written, 00 |7;piobhaOap They have "written
Sj;pibhco5liac I jhall write, j-rpibheooaip Thou
/halt "write, )•5plbi^coJ;hM^h He Jhall -write ; j-jpib-
heoT;haimne He Jhall write, ) T^pibheo^haiohpbh Te
Jhall write, )7;pibiieo5liaiO They Jhall write.
S^pibh Write thou, jjjpibheaoh Let him -write,
j-j^pibhmio Let us write, j-j;jiibhiohe, Write Te
Do isiiiobhath, To write. The Optative Mood
and Subjundive are form'd as the Indaativc, and
ov:e their D'lff^erent Sigvificatiou to the Particles ad-
joynd.
The Heterocl'its fuch as Ataim, oeipim, bo paoh
& chim are very Numerous ; tn the Forming
whereof, the Common ufe or pradice of the Province,
&J. is the only Pattern.
Declenfion of the Pronouns.
Norn, me ^ mi)"e, /.
Gen. mo. Of me.
Dae. ohamh, Unto me.
Ace. me mi)e, Me
\ learn, With me.
In the Plural.
Nom. pn, pnne ; mn, mne; We.
Gen. ne, 0/ us
Dat. Ouinnibh, Unto us.
Ace. finn, ymne ; mn, inne, Vs.
IV. Of the Verb, Pronoun,
Participle.
and
The Irifli does not imitate the Latin, in the Conju-
gations, Moods and Tenjes of the Verb ; tho' it has
aljo it's iMood!., Tcnles, Perlons and Numbers,
which are D'flmguijh'd by Articles, Pronouns, &c.
either placed before them or annext to their Termina-
tions. If^n the Pronoun mo, f'gnifymg fomet'imes
me, and fometimes m\nc^ fhould be immediatly placed
before a Verb or Noun begmaing with any Vowel or
with an p, the o w lofl, and the m is joyn'd both in
Writing and Speaking to tkefaid Vowel or f : As
mionlac and mfoch)iagaoh. That lJI.'ould be wafl^d
So Mucho, My Breafl ; Muagh, My Grave, Sic.
The jame is to be alfo underftood of the Particle Co,
Abl j^^sinnibh. From us.
' \ imi.ibh. With us.
Nom. tn,Tkou. PI. jibh, Te.
Gen. 00, Of thee. PI. bhaji, Tour, of you.
Dat b\\u\Z, Unto thee V\ t>h\b\\,Untoyou.
Ace. rhu, Thee. \'\ )ih\\,you.
\[OQ.z\\\i,Othou PI ibhjc, 0_y*.
Abl. uaic, From thee. PI. uaibh, From you.
Nom. fe e^ c, He. PI. '\i.ti,They.
Gen. a, Of him, his. V\. a. Of them.
Dat. oho, To him. PI ohoibh, To them,
hcc. re, e. Him. PI. lao. Them.
A. I Jiiaioh, iiaiohe, From htm. PI uarha
\ k\y,W.th him. Sec. IFrom them'
The Participle of the Prefcnt Tenfc is fupp'y'd by
the Particle Ag (and Jometimes anj before the Infi-
nitiYcMojd: Wragj.aoh Saying, if, ainx: Talking
«S '^"5')75 Teachijig. 35 oul Going, ag ichc Eatir.g,
.j; blcaohuin Milking, A5 cojiughash Mending, An
ai)rcj)lUv;haeh Travailing.
The Participles o/" r/(:f Pretcrpcrfcft Tenl'c end in
c, andmofi commonly tuzhe orte: At At>Uhiczt'.e,
Buried, AlOhmiice, Confum'd ; Aipsthc, Robd;
Baiohrhe, and biize, DrounJ i Bpu^che, Boil d ;
Cmnue, Appointed; Claoiohce, Overwhelm d.
V. Of Abbreviations in Writing.
Before Printing was introduced Abbreviations were
frequent m all Languages and they are partly JliU
G g g g 2. continued.
30+
TiT.lX- A Brief Introduction To The Irish
continued. Divers of the Irijh Manufcripts of the
Four or Five laft Centuries have too ynuch of fuch ob-
fcure -writing ; but tkofe of greater Antiquity have
only the fame Abbreviations, (oi ivell as Letters }
vjith the Cambridge Juvencus, -whereof fame Account
is given, p zi<5 & i?*-
Thefe Abbreviations are in fome meafure fitU con-
tinued, as ve find by thofe many Copes o/Dr Keat-
ing> ibftory and other Manufcripts tranfcrihed by
Mr. Owe.i Kiph of the County of Kcri yet living :
And there are alfo fome few of them cafl amengH the
Irifti Jjetters at Mr. EveringhamV Vrefs in London;
and at the IriOi Vrefs in Leva n. It's endlefs to give
an Account of all the Abbreviations ufed in the Indi
Manufcripts: But fome of the mofi ufual are the fol-
lowing, r . r c
iff. The Letter n above any Confonant figntfies jia :
So ^&h is to be read spash. The re afon hereof is
that in fome Ancient Manufcripts, the % ujed m juch
Abbreviations was made fo different fom the com-
tnon, that fame Copyift mtftook it for an n ; and the
error has it feems remain' d unreBified.
idly, V0oen any Vowel is written above a Conjo-
nant. \t includes an )i inferted between them : So
S, 5, i,T.^T,- ^"fi ^^ ""'^ SPa, bPe, 5)i'> ?;po>
Tiiu, or elje juji.
^dly, Afmall charaSler fome-what like the Figure
of<;, above any Confonant, figntfies cap : So f is read
peap, and 5, J^eap. And if the fame charaEier be
doubled, the p is repeated: As 5, SeapP, &c.
Other Abbreviations are as follows
•], aS"r> ea&, ea&h.
n
■f. and -jc, Etcatera.
b", bal, ban, bon.
b", buch, bu&b, ba&h, beach, &c.
b,
CI,
bhup-
ceab.
b, belt), bfo.
c , con.
11
c,
coU. c
, cpu, cup.
bib, bpuib
S
Y, paiPSe-
0
. c, Eipionn
5^, Sopc-
S, Sach- 5 > San, Son-
h, liachabh. +, ip. 1-j »»•
1=, lann. 11, bdiU.
m
m, mum, mhuin, impim.
CO e ,
m, mac. m, m6p. o, Epion.'
^,ap. ^, aip.
c, fadce.
u, jomojijio, umuppo.
The reft -which are -very numerous, are recommended
to the Obfervatton of the Curious, ( as neceffary to be
learn'dfor the eafier Reading of Manufcripts ) but not
at all to their Imitation.
There was formerly in ufi an occult manner of
Writing callect Oghim, which -wot of three Sorts
Ogham beich. Ogham coll, an Ogham cpaobh.
Thefirft confifts in ufing bh for a, bXfor o yzfir
U, yc for e, and UJ^ for 1 : accordtJig to that Dt-
reBionof the Poet.
Beich agu)- liarh, ailm beuna ;
Duip luij' onn gan aiuhmheula,
Feapn rine fo\\ vp anihiio,
Suil coil e»t)ha phiopchalma.
Niacol seuna t>on lotsha,
!)• cuip ia& an einiona&h.
In order to the Underfiavdiiig whereof Recourji pittjl
be had to the Irilll names of the Letters.
An Example of the fiift Ogham.
Bng )i&l ngs'ij-cbhn bhg f cpmh&lp j cnj;pnv;&l-
nnbhch bhji c'nji biiabhsh. M'huh is thus to he read,
bi poighean ag u|imho)i Ei)ii(;nnjch a)i chpahhabh.
The feco7id conpfls i?i a permutation of the yioviels
for the Letter c. Whence the folio-wing Rule.
Cheichjie colli ap eabha ain,
Chuig colli ap lo&lia loml.un,
Eun thoil ap ailm n&arha noonn,
If bacholl ap chaomhonn.
Fo)i up op&ha mbmn mblcaj-ba, I
Tpi coiil cpobliataomliT^hajD.i.
ViZ- For a -write one c, and for c, a; for e, c four
times ; for 1, C five times -, for o, C twice ; and for u,
thrice.
An Example of the {econd Ogham.
Apcnn, apcccccccn, accccccjia, bhccnn, cccji. i. *
cpann, cpion, ceapc, bhon, u)i.
As to the Third c3gham -which is much more Dif-
ficult I referr the Reader to Molloy'j Grammar,
pag. 135.
V. Of the forts of Verfe ufed in the Irijb.
Verfe is of Three forts : Ran bijieach, Bpuilm-
geachc, Oglacbar.
In pann bipeach are required ift. Number of
Quartans; 21/^, Number 0/ Syllables; 3<^^, Con-
cord; ^/^/c, Correfpondencc ; 7'/^/>', Termination ;
6thly, Union; l^hly. Chief: In Irif/^, Nuimhiji
ceachpomhan, cmceachc j-hiolkbh, I'laim, comhap-
babh, pinn ajuj- aijibpmn, uaichnc, ceann.
The chiefeft forts of ban bijieach ( or JVIctre j no-ta
in ufe are Five : Deibhibhe, jeabna, panniugheacht:
bheag, pannuigheachr mhop and cajbhaipn. To
each fort -whereof, the Number of Quartans, Num-
ber o/Syllables, Concord, and Correfpondence are
indiff>enjably requifite. In the bcibhibhe the Major
<i»a Mmor Termination are alfo necejfary -, as is
Itkewife Union, in the Rannuigheachc mhoji, and
caj-bhaipn ; and Chief in the jiannuigheachc bheg,
and )-ea&na.
Rann or Metre in General, is compofid of two Se-
mimecres ; and each Semimetre of two Qmrtans. ,
A Quartan « a certain part of Metre confifting of
a Determinat Number of Syllables, andit fo called be -
caufe it co?iftitutes a fourth part of the Metre.
Dan or biiain is a Poem confifting of an Indeter-
minat Number of Metres.
The firft Semtrnetie (or leachpann^ is called j^eo-
labh, and thefecond com ha!?.
Every Metre and every Semimetre mull conclude,
•without any Grammatical Dependence on any -word fol-
io-wing or preceding.
In the Compofition ofWnk, it's not amifs to begin
with the CoHihab or Secorul Semimetre, as being the
more Difficult, after -which there is a freer Command
oftheSenfeoftheFirft
Every Qj^ai tan confifts of feven Syllables : As
lombi a fgeul m<.ich ap Mhuipe.
Excepting in that fort of Vi.t{e called Seabna, which
requires Eight : As
Maijig f heuchaj- ap inij- cheirlionn.
Or Ancient Scotish Languag?.
So m
An Eclipfed SjUable k not Numttr'J,
foUo-wing Qijanan,
Anai&h pc jiot;ha a Ri ilmhiip :
trkere a in jio;^'na is cut off- by the ifoUo-wing
Tajjha v;c;|i a)- i ap f'^ajiji :
1 and aj- mnke f>iit one SyUable. But if the Final
P'otvet be Jhort, and the fubj'equent long i it may be
Eclipfed or not : as the (Quartan Jhall require. As
ill this:
Kuaiiar l-o;!;hn o Rhpian hhui&I'.c.
Where the a in lHit;lia is retain'd. Alfa tho' both be
Jhort, the fame liberty is Jometimes alloro'd: At
Acaim ya. ij)iJ;ik> on cache.
Concord ( or liaim ) is an Agreement of two -words
th; Initial Letter : each ivord either leginning njith
a yoiwl, or el fa -with a Confonant of the fame Clafs:
As lite find iv the fo!lo-j.'i>ig Examples.
lomnba rs<^ul maicn ap mhuipc,
Fa molrap a mionhbuilc,
Do jhcibh ap an aij^li nin&huin,
S;^cl a)- coip t^j chpciMomhain.
Where in tht firfl Quartan, ojf find a Concord be-
twixt mairh <»w^ nihuipe, the one beginning rvithm,
and the other -with v or mh : in the facond betvjixt
molrap and micpbliuile ; in the third betwixt uij^li
and lothuin ; For the n tn nu,^hllln being an Advin
titious and not a Vojfeljive Letter, is not to be at all
■egarded. The fourth Concord is betiui-.i coiji and
ch|)eieiomh in.
A Concord is of t'^o forts : For if in the laft
words i as in thofe here exemplified, it's called A Pro-
per O'ncord, ifotherwifa A Compara:ive o»e: As
in this following :
Dj-i:)p coj;ai&h comhaill-ep )-iochchain.
Where the Concord it betiuixt co5aioh and com-
hai'-hep-
It mufi be objerv'd that no Adverb or fiich like
Particle, ever mates or hinders a Concord ; or is at
all concern din a Correfpondcncc, in the Major or M:-
nor Tcrminacion, nor in an Union : Of all which
hereafter. .
In the firfl Scmimetre, a Proper or Comparative
Concord may be ujed in either Quartan i7:dijj'erently ;
hut in the third and fourth, proper Concords are al-
ways neceffary.
A Cov.cord placed after the Verb is not 'wellapprov'd
of, and therefore tenn'd by the Poets uaim j;harbh or
jaui)' jliarbh. This may be avoided,
'/, By making the Lift nerd of the Quartan a No-
minative Cafe to the Verb : As
Dfiop cojjaish comhiillrhep jiochchain.
rdly, By placing the Verb lajf, the Nominative Cafe
immediatly preceding : As
An cojuth ctap- bhur.&haijrheaj-.
r^dly. By ending with an Adjeclive the Subftantive
immediatly preceding : As
Gabtiam chujam ccnjiatsh maich.
i^hly, Vici Verii : As
Ni }"cap mi;i aj- m:ich^fon|iat>h.
•^tkly. By concluding with tvjo Siibfiantives, one be-
ing of the Genitive Cafe : As
Ni cochjiom coj;Mbh bhanbha
6thly, By concluding with an Accufative Cafe and
VerbAHive: As
A)- hpea7:;hbh3 an bhcan foin loirinn.
Or -thly. The contrary : As
N'l btoDha lacch loirca,- mnaoi.
Note that VI words hegtnnivg with ph, that which
mrmediatly follows is the Letter to be regarded in the
Conc<'rd -.As • \
Tapip kam a (--Mfirh eipnc.
Where the Concord is betwixt J tn leam and 1 in
phbirh; becaufe the y is not pronounced.
An Initial y whofe Immediate Subfe^uent it a Mute
requires- the fame IV! uc in the other word t» m Con-
cord. And x.y after the Particle an, requires alfa an-
other zy
Note thai m is never long luilefs it b: at the end of]
30/
As in the a word, and but faldom there t the RoLi/li:^on(c)- '
nants e/ficcially in the Termination, being rf a middlt
^luj'iiiiiy.
Of Correfpondence and Terminations. I
Corre^ondence (or Co.T.l,apt:a ; .s of two farts :[
Verktt and Imp^rfcd. J""' ■ \
^y^*'-'^* C""/'P""^^"'^^ " "» -Agreement of two
^ords in Number of Srilabes. Quantity of Vo^eh '
and Confonants of the fame Claf- So tU is a Jr'- !
fed Corre(pot!dencc /» the words n c. jop, lot;
'ame (^uatt-
f . -.*, J K n , -^ " M' Conf^ant.
io ,sib indl-^corre§>end, each final Letter bi
k'dt Corre(pot!dencc tn the words p c 1
the three words being MovofyUablcs of the fa
tity i ami each Final Letter bcivz^ a (oft c
So lfi.X> andl.-^correffond, each Vinal Letter bam a
Hard Conlonanr : ^«</ scchmhoish, icach.,„iDh
/Wf/ " X^'"^"^''' ''^'""^'^ ''^' ^'^^ ^""'^ Number of Sy/l
An Impcrf.a Corrc'"pondcnce « a-z^f;, /b,(, ,ror</x .
"gree in the Number of Syllables, i„ y,y^,ls and tn\
IXuanttty. without any Regard to an Agreement of
Confanants. And this Imperf.d Correfbondence ai\
lows that one word ,nay end in a Vowel and another in\
a Confanant: As ba and 1 Ja,- ca," and clachc ; aoi:
and aoi)- ; blaoi)' and bboi)7;, &c '
Termination is of two farts : Major ^»^ Minor !
or R,nn and Aiptjunn. Ai-d they are two words,
agreeing ,„ a^rrclp-.ndencc, but that the one exceeds \
the other by a SyUable, and therefore it's firfl Syllable
ts not regarded m the Correffondc„:e : ^s xdy and\
ronaj- i cichap <7W cuapcaj^liabh ; gabhaibh and,
Huapabhaij). This Longer T^rmiTiation concludes tke\
Semimetre and is caUed the Major, as the other which
concludes the firfl Qu irtan is caUed the Minor As in
this Example.
05'ach bo bhi aJ; Muijic mhoi;7,
Nach UCU5 eiccach na lionoiji
The fame mufi be alfo obfer'd in the facond Semi-
metre : As we find in the two following Extmples of
Compleat Metres or Ranns "'
Naoi cccb ij- rpi richib peibh,
Aj; pigheabn ccili)- abccc ;
Soifip 5I1C a)imrna an j;humn,
Coipji Chalbha^h mine Conuill. '
Gcug oile naji rhibh o chpoib,
Bapp uipe ni bhfiiaip aonchoib,
Faii^iioicrinm nap chlaon Je cpioch,
Apbchoi'in j-aoji a yinj-ioji.
Uniom {or uiichnc ) is but the fame with Corre-
fpondence, excepting that the fiime Vowels are not re-
quired in each place; and in Poly fall ables it's only Ne-
ceffary that either both be a Ijroad Vowel or both
Small: As mabbbha and bicbtibhaj ojibhijle and
jtanpoighe, &c.
A Chief // a Monofyllable which concludes the St
mimetre in that fart of Verfe called a ) cabna. At
lOnn and bh>ionn in the following Rann.
Oijhpc chachaoiji cionn a chinib'i,
lonmhuin Imne j^iobh c jonn;
Bjiacach ai;qe na ccuij ccoijeabh,
CiiCriach ingrcap uip na bhj-iunn.
The Initial word of the fir ft G^artan of a Semiil
metre is called an Vplann, which- may Indifferentlyi,
correfpond with it's Subfaquent or not: ^'
An Amus is but much the fame with .»»Imp*rfeft
Correl'ponJence, from which it differs only in that it
requires an Equality in the Number of Syllables. As
in this Example.
Majr caonachc C«-lbhchap j-an ban,
Maj- bcalbh no laochpachr no luch,
Do n6y j^ach mic jioimhip Rjo^:;)!,
Rcic a stiniumh ni boislihbh tiSiin.
H h h h The.
TiT.lX. A Brief Introduction To The Irish
|30(S
The fort of Verfe or Rann caUed a beibhibhibhe |
concludes the Firft (^iiartan with a Minor Termina- |
ii07j and the Second with the U':^pT j
.dly. In the euiartans of the fecond Semmetrc, a
Proper Correfporuience is itidijjwnfibly necejfary.
7dly, The fecond Scmimetre requires alfo that there ]
he no Verb or Noun in the lafi e^uartan, excepting the i
Major Termination, to -rrhch another in the frfl does \
not corre^oni. jIs in the foUowing Example.
0?;lach t30 bhi a^ Mui)ie mhoiji,
Nach ecus ei'eich ni honoip i
Lei)- na)i bhail bon uile bhaii,
Amhain ache Muijie machaiji.
It's alfo ?iecejfary that the Concords of the laft Semi-
metre be Proper, and not of that fort called the Com-
parative.
We fie then firjf, that each Line or ^tnartan of a
Rann confifls of [even Syllables and no more, rdly.
The Difference between the Minor and Major Termi-
nation in m\\o\\-\ and \\ono\\\. idly. The proper Con-
cord in mhoip and Muijie. i^hly. The Agreement
of the Fijml Con fonants in both Terminations, '^tkly,
Froper Concord in the fecond Syllable, befwcen citreac h
and honoip, both Ttords beginning -with a Vowel ; for
the h not being a Pojfeffive Letter, makes ?io exception
6thly, A Concord betwixt bhail and uile in the fir fi
Quart ajj of the fecond Semimetre i both beginning with
yb-wels, bh in biiail being no Vojfeljive, but an Acci-
dental Initial, -ithly. The Agreement of the Termi-
nations in bhan and machai)i, the n and r being of
that Clafs they call Light Confonants.
Whatever is Requijite in this firt of Verfe, tee find
alfo in the following Example.
Tij; na cheachap uaiji oile,
TiS na chui5eap claohoijie i
T15 na tjhij- rig na &huiac,
T15 a jiij- na Rujiuibhe.
As Uke-wife in thefe.
Glaine no each chii mup chjnach,
Laige a ccpachb no Tijna),
Subhailce gin ceim ap cul
T)ien pe bubhailce a&heachlu.
Buan bo chionj-gnamh a cclaji Cuinn,
A Phaia lonmhum mhic Eumuinn :
Lcac aip j-ileabh meaj- a)- mo,
Ni feaj- bob chmeabh claochlo.
Do phiOFpabh me aj-hlomne fhiaji
Cionnaj- bioirap le Talia ;
An bhlaichbhe mheap jan mheipse.
Bean an jhjiaimeiji saoi&helge.
Aj; poi&hcapga&h &on j;hei5 jhil,
Bubh leaj) mhphpeagpa&h on iDghmj
S&o bubh jichbhin le mho aphio)'
Aoibhin an 5I6J1 baji gheilho)-.
Mairh ol j-i an poiiamim pial
Soghaipm nach cpaochap,
Bu cajiaib jan bhcira 50 baj",
Gan mhaiaipc e a naonchaf.
The fort of Verfe called Seubna, requires eight Syl-
lables in the firJf Syrian of each Semimetre and fe-
ven in the others.
xdly. That e'very prfl ^juartan of a Semi?netre ter-
minat in a word of two Syllables, and every fecond hi
a bpaighe or MonofyUable. As in the following
Examples.
Abhlaich na muith ; a phlup Pluncert:
A laplaibh ghlojimhaip j^hinibh jhall
Dhaoibh ap cuijnbh bhjnaj^hmhap bpighbhe
Mile bhaghan jTuille thaU.
Dhuir )-an Roimh pailccabh ij- fichibb,
Ai)&eabh bhaiia luaohreap iinn,
A luTih an cheipc nach fann pcili
A lann an eiah ghlegil fhmn.
Da bcujabh bia bhumn map ghpaj-a
Faicfin rajhaibh a cclap chuijic,
Nip bhea5 leann ache )"in muji j-haoghal
Damh j-bom bhjicam nij- bhaoghal bpuiD
Sub opuibh, 0)- lochbap mhochbi,
Slaince chilhn chleibh mo chuim
Majij- na mobh j-aoshalca )i>:he
Aonbaka j-jol cbpicfie cuinn.
The Great Metre or Rannoij;heachc mhop requires
firfi feven Syllables in each Quartan ; and that the
Termination be always a MonofyUable.
idly. An Union befwixt the Final luords of the fe-
cond and fourth Quartan.
idly. An Union between the Penulfimat words of
the firfi and fecond Quartan. As in the three feveral
Examples following.
Dealgh achaloib ochpap raibbg,
Daji nanepaehoibh cochra in cuilj,
Cpeuch oileap pheolfhojhail nbeil^,
Loigae an beijig bheoghonaibh bhuijib.
Calbhach mac cachaoip na ccach,
Tajibhach j^an cachaoip ba chiogh,
Fial an coj comhchpom o cheapc,
lap cceathc o chonghoU na chioch.
Do chleachc mo chapbh j:;a chuji,
Theachc jp tanabh rhcachc go cuibh.
Map aji jhjiabh e j;ion gan jupb eabh
Nap an peap a ne, a much.
The fmatt Metre or Rannoi7;heachc bhejj; dif-
fers fi-om this, only in that the &uartans end aliuays
in vjords of two Syllables. As in thefe Examples.
Rojha na clomne Conall,
Togha na bpoinj:;e abeajiam,
Tolj5 bap peolabh )iu5 pomham
Conal CU5 bheoghan pheapana.
On mac jiob aopba fchpiachaibh
Taop5ch«, chig mach gach miwbhaish,
Calbhach 05 jiogha an jiioshjiaibh
Togha ciopchaigh clo ciijiaibh.
A Cajbhaipn requires that the Final -word of each
Qijartan, be of three Syllables i •which makes it not
have fo agreeable a Cadence as the others {as appears
by the following Examples ) tho' it be equally difficult.
Puipc piosh achaibh phionnlosha,
Siobh chachail a ccomhhbha.
Da j;hoin bapm 1 uighame
Do miiapbh poin an piobhuijhe.
Laoi h abhbhal an coj; chalbhach
Cao;i a nj;abha gpianlapa,
A namha o pheibhm aoibhneapa.
Tamhcha mup jchem phiajiapa.
A» Ojlachap is only a Verfe in imitation of either
of thefe Metres {excepting the Cnj-bhaipn j in the firfi
Semimetre ; but-confiantly of the Small Metre in the
fecond; but is neither confind to true Correfiwndence
nor .true Union.
An Oj;lachup in imitation of the Deibhibhe.
A bhuibh J5hil an ccluin cu m j;!.aip
roighje ani' igh 50 mi.jictiail.
Si
Ni binn hip 5 cii cluvif bo chluin
gaip bhamje mhjc 1 bUaLi^h.
7»
Or Ancient Scotish Language.
In imitation of the Scubna.
Ghabli a j-hile a najLaibli haijjnifch
lona)i falloin^, j-ilcb )-jioi]l.
Lean ton chcijib a|) ciijiom aine
Tuill bonn caille ap bu choin.
In imitation of the Great Metre.
Da Icigchi t;o j-uaimhneaci) bho,
Dha &hiT;h no rpi ^hol tja chuio,
Do bhcuiabli Scaan l-o Blul
A cheab bo cliach bhcich a muijh.
Tkeje following, are alfo of the fame kind.
Tpiuj) ata aj; hji ich ap mo bh.-ij-
Giobh acaib so j;hnach inibluin.
TjiuJ5h j;an u ccpoclia pc cpoin
An bubhal an chlann j'a chnumh.
An cojip, an ranam, an fppc,
Ap nbuil tliamh i ccjic mujichach,
Opjuth aca bpairh an rpiaip
Saj- bcimhin j;o mbiao 50 bpach.
Ni chiobhpabh aoinneach bon -)iiuji
Don bif oilcj j;iobh ml claon
An chiiib bo jioirhpeabh na J^hcig
Dhoibh aji a ccuib fcin ap aon.
All biabhalar bopbha bail,
An pcaji leij- nacli ail ache etc,
Ap an anam j-oilbhip j-eimh,
Ni gheabha je an jpjicibh ja cojip.
Na cnumlia jiobh amhj;ap j-ub,
Ga jcupchap mo chul i J^cpc,
Dob pheajiji liu aca mo chojip,
Ko mhanam bochc ij- mo ) ppe.
Do b)-^app le mo clilom mo j-ppcibh'.
Do bhcich aca ^t\\\ a nochb,
Dbamhpa f;iobh i^aj^uj- a ngaol.
No mhanum aji aon ymo chopp.
A chpiofb bo cpocha le cpann
Sbo 5pnatrh k ball gan lul.
O caib ajc; bpaich ap mo jhlab
If rpuajh gaii gab aji an cpiuji.
An Oglachaj- in imitation of the Small Metre, has
it's final Words of two Syllables, at m the follo'wing
Example.
Ap bo chlaipf ij;h 50 nduine,
Ni bhi mo )-huiie achr bpuicej
lonann leam if a claifbin,
Do kmha bfaicpn uipjie.
Every Oj^lachaj- that in the firfl Quartan imitates
the Cajbhaijin, and the Small Metre in the fecond,
requires only an Amu)' tn f/'^Triiryllable Final words
of the frfl'and third &uartan ; as atjo an Agreement
m the Lafi -uMrds of each Semimetre i as in the follow-
ing Rann.
Slan uaim ton ta ao&haipe,
Ga bhjnjil an tapp na bcojach,
Duamhen ) ip na faobhrhuicp
Ni bhiu ni aj- j-ja ta notath.
Of the fort of Veife called Droighneach.
A Dpoighneach confifls either of nine Syllables in
a fhiartan or more as far as thirteen ; each Chart an
ending m a -word of th^ee Syllables, the Termination
of the frft having a Corrcfpondencc ( or Comhajl-
bach j eitktr -^ith the tegiuning or midsi of the f:-
cond and an Union or Uaithnc in the Clop ; the 0-
ther tuords corre/fonding, and the Terminations a-
307
greeing in all the Spartans; as in the Example fot-
lovjing.
Do j;hcibh pom ?;an f hrlca gan imjicafam.
An jloT;h pc jinnicajaibh top.ju in chuipmhrin,
M)u biolriiic ton u .Ichath L-amhnajoin
Dcalbhlajaip bhuabhthlach bhlcibhcna bjiuishnefin.
Cajbhaipn ccancpora differs from the common
t-ai)-bhaijin only m that each %iartan conlifls of eight
^yUables; a word of four SyUables always concluding
as in this Example. *
Mac )ub aji jliochc rhionnmhannanain,
A5 )ub an )liochc )tan7;mha))rhallain,
A capla bluich bjiomslanphollain,
Cuich le nbcapna bcajhmhanannain.
Scubna mhop differs from the Common, in that the
Semimet re always ends m a IVord of three SyUables.
as in the foUo-jjmg. ■'
Dfioji coj;aibh comhailceap pochcham:
bean f-hocal nach rua)iuij;hrheap :
Ni phashbha rich jx-ap Foj;hla,
reabh banbha na mbanjhcithpcth.
A middle j-eutni {irr j-eubna mheabhonach ) dif-
prs p-om the common fcubna in that the firjl Suar
tan of each Semimetre ends m a IVord ofthree SyUa-
bles, Sec As in this P'^erfe. ^
Feijip j-iUeabh na Pfailm neamhbhuibhc
Do nichi aji Icabchoibh hnne;
Maips bo gheibh an j;hloip neaccajibhai&h
Uibh ap bhpeas Pj-almoibh binne.
A pionriajib requires only fix SyUables to a Gjuar-
tan. and that the Final -^vord conjffl of two Sec As
in the following. '
Romh na fcilc panab,
Faipche fhileabh eijieann,
Gpun na ma^^h on mionphonn
Annamh giall jan gheibheann.
Of the fort ofFerfe caUed B^uHvazeichz .
This Verfe requires at leaf} a Comparative Cor-
rcfpondencc, as alfo Concord, Union, &c. and is
commonly an imitation of the Cafbhaipn, As
Mac chaoluitjh aj claj-uij^heachc.
Fa bhun aokuip theajccapab.
K^sen it's compofed in Imitation of any of the other
Verfes above rxentton'd it's accordingly denominated,
and requires Conco.d, Correfpondencc, Union, and
a certain Agreement of both Semimetres. As
May beoin fuajiuf no eigean,
A jiiojjhain bheitjqhejl thaca :
A)- coip mo chcanjeal tapgab.
No mo mhapbhath le baca.
Or thus,
Ni phuil pan J^hloip bhfaoilibh naic,
Muna paibh mcui mhaich ba choip
Ni f hud fan cqiurn jheaghonn fhuaipc
Ache cloibheamhluaibhe a etpuaill oip.
A Bpuilingeachc /»»»//<»//>* */r;Si# Great Metre.
Tpuat;h an bail on -pua^h an bail
Bhi Of f op f hluagh inbheacha bhain,
Nach e af bomhan to 5;ach aon,
EhaU a mbeibif a aof ghpaibh.
Or thus having only five SyUables in a Q^uartan.
Uch af cian mo chuaipc,
Le cha uaip to lo ;
Da paibh fi ni af fia,
Biaith mo phian ni ap mo.
H h h h X /«
3o8
TiT.lX. A Brief Introduction To The Irish
In imitation of a Ca) bhaijin.
Faoa aca:o na hinsheana,
Do chuiish a)i cheann na cpuitre ;
Ml |,e moiUe an Imcheach'oa,
Ache acreas^hail fa muine.
Certain neceffary Obfervations relating
to Concords, Correfpondence, Quan-
tity, &c.
Some Co?ifoHants are in Poetry Vreferable or of
Greater Force than others.
The Letter y has the Ti'ft Place, in regard tt may
he an Initial of a -word before any Confonant of the
Alphabet, as wU as before the Vorpels, and admits oj
no tetter but avothir )• in a Concord.
The Second Place is allovid the Soft Confonan'S,
c, p, c.
5. The Hard : b, &, f,-
4.. The Rough : ch, ch, }-•
T. TheSro;ig: 11, nn, )i)i, m, iig.
6. The Light: &h, p\ bh, mh, P, 1> "■ '
A Final )• never C07iftitutes a Long Syllable ex-
cepthi in fomc very feto Words which Jhould be Jo
mark'di and the Strong Confcnants are alfo gene-
rally of a middle ^luantity in the Termination.
Ph hcitii Equivalent in Pronunciation to an p, an-
fwers alfo to an f in a Concord. As in this S)uartan.
Atmhain ohuic mo pheacaoh yan.
men h follevjs p immediatly in the beginning of a
Word, vhichjliouldanfwerto another in Concord; nei-
ther the F, nor the h, are to be regarded, but that
Letter ( rrhether Foivel or Co?ifona?it ) which imme-
diatly follotps ; as in either cfthefe Examples:
Taj;ai)i learn a j^hlaich Eijine.
Ta^aiji learn a }-hlai-h lipe.
U^ere the Concord is betwixt the 1 in leam and
that in phlaith ; a7id alfo in the Second Example, be-
twixt the 1 in phlaich and that in hfe.
An Initial )• as 'is 'ellewhere hinted, requires indif-
penfably another Initial \ to a Concord j and an )!i
requires an yh. The fame is to be alfo underjlood of
rl, ]n, and )-p. A?id if by an Interpoftion of the
Particle an, the Letter zfbould be prefixt to an Ini-
tial \, as anrpil. The eye i tho the j- he not then
pronounced, an j- Initial is veverthelefs requird to a
Concord in the other Word.
Rules for the Correfpondences.
I. No one fingle Confinant is to be ufid, in a Cor-
refpondence, hut -with either the fame or fome other
i of the fame cla/s : As a Hard Confonant -wit/: a
1 Hard, a Soft ivith a Sofr, &c.
I 1. A Correfpondence does not require that above
I two Immediat Confonants of one ■word, Jhould agree
' -with two of another ; tho' one of them Jljould be a
I Strong Confunant and the other a Light. So that
; the Correfpondence hetwixt f ogmhaji and gojim^
'^hlan wy^'j^^fK'-
3 No Redundant )■ ought to be admitted in either
of the Corrc (ponding words. This following Metre is
therefore faulty.
Ni|i loifS ^on -oi)-5)-m na nshe,
Loijsi^i&ii bon coijt; oils iab ;
Daoine bhan ccaij-j;) m jan chjiobh,
San paich] m chaoibhe chpuachon.
Jl'ljere the Correfpondence betwixt coijjjpn and\Q\yf,-
flth and that betwixt ccai}'5)'m rfwa jiaichyin is Er-
roneous,
i^ A Soft Confonant whether c, p, or c, may he
\joynd with a Hard, Strong or Lighr, in one of the
\Ttmrds that CorrefpinJ So the Ci^rrefpondence if-
I twixt yeachrmhain and Icanraip ; and betwixt ge-
ianchnuauh and jxancuip is valid.
5. Ul-en any Rough Conlonjntyb//e'uij wimediatly\
ar.y one of the Light \or SmooihJ ones befoie men-\
tion'd; it's pronounced as a Soft Confonan', vi-s. c, j
p, or z. So jlaCchoU is to be read as if written \
)larcoll. {
6. When either of the Hard Ccnfonants [b &, 5,] 1
is placed before a Rough [ch, t:h, p,] tt has the Foie-
tellas of a Soft Confonant, and the Rough that of]
a Light one; as we find in the words gsbioji and
bji.Khjia&h.
7. Ch joyn'd with j" {whether before or after) has
the found of a Light Confonant, as we find by
ceachjo a}id pea)i)0, which anjwer Rightly m Con-
cord. And the fame may be fa'td 0/' tneaj'chaomh
and rpea)'laoj;h.
8. The Letter )• has the Power of Sofrning five
Confonants when placed before it viz. th, ch, b, G^ J5,
and o/H.irdning ch and bh when placed after it. So
pleajxhoip is pronounced as if written ):lca)-;^oiji
He?ice follows a good Agreement in Metre betveen
lea'jo and )lei.bh)'o ;' as alfo betwixt c opyo and
cabj'o, which yet would jiot agree well, hut fdr the
Influe7!ce of the Letter )■. Tor ) Ic.ibli and ctti\) fiip-
pofing )'0 had not btC7i added would not Correlpond j '
p being a Soft, and bh a Li^ht Letter
9. A double )- as /» j;la)-)a, is Fal/d in Cotte{pon-
dei:ce, with a pf/gle as in baya. Alji a Hard and
Roujjh corrcfpond when mollified, which makes the
Correfpondence Valid betwixt iota and lorbha. Two
Light Confonants alj'o Correfpond with one. As in
uaibhibh and ^uailnibh in this Semimetre.
Dhol ua:&hibh bubh biop bhamh,
Ajr 5uailnibh pioj^h ay jnojhan.
Moreover when theTermination bl follows immediatly
the Letter 1 or n; the b becomes a Srong Conlb-
nant : So that for Example yao^hullba may ferve as
a Major Tcrminaticn to the Minor ujipa, &c. And
the fame is to he alfo underjlood in Reference to the
other Light Confonants.
10. When two Vowels one of each Syllable meet ; if
the former he a Short Vowel it flill continues fo. But
as to Hipkthojigs \fi7id Triphthongs: ao, ua, eu, ia;
aoi, uai, and iui are always Long, As is alfo ae,
excepting when 'tis a Cuibinj j^nc or a Cafual 1 ermi-
nation as in j^onae, &c. wherein 'tis Short.
11. The Diphthong co is Long, fome few words ex-
cepted; a7nongll which are bcoch and neoch. Ea is
always Short or elfe Neuter, viz. of a middle Quan-
tity ; excepting in the Terminaticn of the Second Per-
fo7i, as when we fay ba mbu iilcea where 'tis Long.
The other Hiphthotigs'are fometimes Short, Jometimes
Neuter. So that no Direction can be given for their
Quantity ; hut that of XJJe a/id Autherity.
A Termination in a Strong Confonant is naturally
of a Middle Quanti y, hut may be ujed as Long in
Poetry ; tho' the Strong Conlbnants when placed in
the Jame Words betwixt Vowels are pro7iotsnced L\g\\Z
aW Short: ^^ coinne, loin^e, builh, uippe, caip-
pe, nine, )int;e, &c. But if a Soft Confonant /o/
lows immediatly a Strong in the Termination; the Syl-
lable will he then Neuter, as )ponj;c, &c.
\T.. A Light Confonan"- before a .-joft, and a Soft
before a Lght render the firfi Syllable Short. As ape
]'5oilc micpaibh ; UnleJs it he naturally Long.
A Hard Confonant kfore a Lght, makes the pre-
ceding Syllable Neuter : As Lopj; I'abhj;, &c. Jome
few excepted : ^j- bajiba, bjjaigl.bcbh : or e^ Short
as ca^jia, a^pa, &C. unlefs it he naturally 'Lon'^-
15. An ]■ makes the forego'mg Syllable of the Ward
where'' t'ls Long; tf J loi)" C, CClji:, ficc. Moreover a Short
Syllable heco7ncs Neuter when a Light Confwuantyw/-
lows before a Rl ugh or the Letter x i as Manchoibh,
hinnpbh. Alfo a Rough Confonant before a Light
makes aforegoing Syllable Short : As eicbjie, hai-
chjnbh, &c-
14 A Neuter or Middle Syllable precedes no Single
Confonant, excepting the Letter m.
Rules
Or Ancient Scotism Language.
Rules of Cohcord.
309
j Feet the firjl ^^-hereof ( ,f of the Jir,g/e Jort of ^r/eU
, I. The [nicinl Vowels proviJed {as is elfeahtri men- \ 'L'L''"/ "J t^oSylUtles -wM: correj(>ovd only ijj,th\
\tiou'd) tkej <^e Pollcflive and >,oiCi(\iA,Jirve ma [.'■J'/J^%J'''f"''<>''^'''i. Qii'rinns The fecond a,ld\
Concurd. I '*'"■'' '"."J'fi '"'•* "ft^"" of at leafl two Syllables, Cor-
1. irhen y and h are Initial Utters, no Regard is "Jr'>'''''"& ■" "> Sound -uith each others.
\hadto either of them, in a Concord, but to that Let- ^ n f *", '■'" "' ''¥ '^0 Syllables, and Corre I
'ter which immeJiatly follows. . yr"% """> '^"^ 'f' /"'"-'^ Foot of the three follow- ,
3. )-h requires m (joncord another )h ; as )■ another \ *"& S^'"'"'"'- The fftk is generally of one Syllable, '
I )-. But Coin iirds befwixt ]j„ ) b, )lii and j & are la- '. '"%.>; <"J'1h"''' ■^"th the fifth ,n the jkond '^artan.
I lid; as alfo befiLixt rp, fl, & J-n. i ,, ^''' """'''''. <-'l'^" "^ A"".p " tubjlca differs fi-om
4. Uhn any Initial Letter {f only excepted) is '^V,"'!',"""'- '" *'■'•' the Feet confjf.of as many nori
eclipjed; the eclipfed Letter and not the Calnal or Sup- | ^y'jf^'" !" '»f ^'^'kor thi„h fit to uje
I politicious is retarded in a Concord . y4s betwixt the ^" JV* ,"' / 7,-1" "J""'ftimes lery e:
I mrds bean and mbuichulU. "^^ fi"i ^^ "" ['>"'>-<«& Exan.fle and L
find' by the follo-^,ng Exan.fle "a,ii LatL Trariffl'.
tion of It, containing litt.e elfe {fays our ^Ji.thor )
than what is (owprehended in the Jri(li.
On a Friends Departure into Ireland.
Abhiaith liciji lapch &a ^peib-heap jibh,
Bi at lainpiorh xf, banbhi )bei/i rj^eula iibh.
Giobh &hal)u& lucho aimhjeij- me j^an jhioi- '
Go JIU5 Pa--))ui5 mo bha chea;ic 30 Hci/)e lif .
Lingua nocct multis : nam caccutiflfc Maronem
Nalbnemqucloqui fccerati &j-eliqua. ' '
Erravere tamen qui mc finxerc Straboncm •
Non qui nunc cxxum i luce abeunte m'ea
Dum fimul cxticimus ^ fimui banc dura fuximus au-
Te caput hoc oculoscrediditclle fuos. fiam ■
A me tc tandem disjungit Hibernia mater • '
Sic oculis prolem privat leme fuam '
Mitius O Mater feniori irafcere proli,
Et me non fine me mater abire fina's.
Abnuis. Hie porero tamen abfensdicere: leriueR
Patriciis oculis tota videnda meis.
Aft ego quid faciam ? Patiar ; mihi nunc & in urbe.
(juamvis non liccat flerc, dolere licet.
S;c doleo & nequeo tugientem flere TyreLlum,
Caufa Jubefti oculos abftuUt ipfe mihi.
Caoine is a fort ofVerti u/ed in Elegies or Funeral
Poems ; and fornetimes alfo in Panegyricis and Satyrs
Each yerficle of a Caoine confifts ef only four Feet,
^ ^_^^ ^ ^^ ^^^^ ""d each Foot mofl commonly of two Syllables.
with that Rigour /ut that the Confonants may bitraTf- I . '^^f ^'^7^ ^'^ require no Correfpondence ; but the
•s m the Words Macpaibh, ralcaiji, &c \to<*rth ought to corretpond with the Terminations of all
only Particles are excluded in a Corrcfnon- '*^/''"<'="»^ rerfules : As in this ExampU.
ipolit „ ^ _ ^
IVords bean «?/</ mbuJchaiU.
5'. No Psrticie {as is elfewhere already olferv'd) ei-
ther makes or hinders, or is at all regarded its a Con-
cord.
Other Obfervations relating to the
Correfpoudences.
r. A I'owel has no Prcpcr Correfpondence but
with it's Like; tho' any f'owel may have Concord
with any other.
z. Every Confonant may have Concord with any
other of it's Clafs ; and even Correfj>ondence ; but if m
the Corrcfpondmg Words , above two Confonants
Jhould happen ; it's yet not requifite thij (hould Cor-
respond in above two, as has been J'aid already. For
Example in order to a Correfpondence with the Word
i)]-iuichx:yr;\\cimh it's fuffiiient that there be, a z and
]• in the other Word, without ch, 5 or j) i tho 'twould
be no Breach ()/"Corrcfpondencc, if all Jhould inter-
vene, in both Words, which can happen but very rarely.
3. It's requiftt, that each fort of ConConant/heuld
CorreJJ'ond in the manner above ffecified ; excepting
fornetimes the Soft, as has beeji already obfervd m the
Account of Power or Influence, Etlipfis, and Ex-
tindtion or Submerfion ; leafl in the Correlpon-
dences, each Conjonant Jhould not retain i'ts Force ac-
cording to the Accent. So c.aichchta|i and j^aiccabh
Corrcfpond •• For tho' th be twice written in the firft,
yet ht Pronunciation , they make but one Soft Con-
fonant.
4. A Correfpondence requires an Equality in the
Number, ffiuantity a?id Order of Syllables ; yet not
with that R /..'../_.•
pojed: As .
f . Not only Particles are excluded in a Correfpon-
dence, but alfo Repetitions of the fame Words, unlej's
the Senfe be different, or elfe a certain bpeacab cr Va-
riation intervenes. As for Example :
A)" i an charhaoip an cha-haoiji.
An charliaoiji jacomhrharhaoip.
'Twas anciently a Cuflome that a Poem fl:ould con-
clude with either the fame Syllable or Word or Phrafe
it began with. But in regard the chief Poets of the
Latter Centuries, do not objerve it, we Jhall not take
notice of the Omifjion as any Fault.
Of the common Verfe or Abhran.
An Abhpan confijls of four P^uartans, all agreeing
as to amu)- and Sound. Each ^^uartan confifls of five
Ruapcach pachmha)i pachcmbaji eachcach.
Cjiobha, cpeachach, cachach, cea&chach, ^.
Sometimes the middle Feet are allow' d three Syl-
\lables : As ■'
Moinreach, machaipcach, abhuiiineach eigneach.
Obfcenity, Execration, 'DetraHion and Scurrility ,
have been m this Language, as tutll as all others too
often the Subjeds of Poetry. The Works of Gilabrid
ejbecially his ffltditattovs on Death ere recommenda'.
ble ; As are aljo Donchash Mot's Hymns and thofe \
ColleHions of Bemardus on the Pajjion of our Sa- \
vitur, Seraphicus on tkt Nightingal andjuth like.
TIT.
C 310 ]
TIT. X.
F O C L O I R
GAOIDHEILGE-SHAGSONACH
N O
BEAR LAD 0 IR SCO T-SAG SAMHUIL.
Ah)
/ R I S H-E N G L I S H
DICTIONARY.
Chum na Nuai)-libh asu)- na bpums oilc ceasaij-jche &o chmeil Sjuit, hibiy Ijieannachuigh,
Albanachuish no apolairpeabhuijh, j-laince aja)- j-onuj- fuachain.
NI he ach& peaj-iinamhail fa Uaijle ynltDhmji ) jup cuiiirheap a lachaip an )-o, leichj-jcil
^ijin &o chionn j;u|i jhabham oinim pocloip &o j-jspiobhabh agu)- bo chuji a cclo&h, naccc-
anja, nach bhfuil mo mhachaipbheapla fern j ajuj- nach bhi a jnamh muinncc bhamh &aji
an ccliia)- cjic ^nneach bajiab ceansa mhachpamhail i.
Oip jiobh a)- piop jup &aij--pij;h me a Neiritm a^uj- a Ngaoidhioldachd laijijceaprach na
tJalhuin, ap j-on comhapchajhabh 50 jiannamhail ap an neiche na&upcha, agu)- 50 pannamhail ap ao
cfeanpobbaijH&hc bon tcioppuibh j-m \ ap mbeich tx> ghnach aj jluaj-achb, aj;u)- aj ceagbhail 50 lai-
theamhuil pe baoinibh labhajicha GaiUbhearla piom, bi jio bheaj an chuib Gbaoidheitg jhnochuijh me
j-a naifcpibh )in. A^uj- uime pn ij- beag nach amach aj" an leabhpuibh, chainij; go huJi&he an bheigeo-
luj- bo na Sguitbhearla aca ajum. Anoij- bo bhi an cabhbhaja bjiojrbuibh me bon j'cuibeapachb na cccan-
ga Ghoibheil^, maji leanpu)'.
Do chuipeabap bualach opum bpon^ buaij-hbh Breatmn *j Sagfaiit obaip ejj;m bo )-5jiiobhabh rap bo
bhi ijiiiobhcha a piamh, a ccaobh j-eannachuj- ppiomhapf abh na chmeil Breathnuigh. Anpij- a^ an abh-
bhap gup araib an cjembheajilabha eochpacha eolaibh Arfaidheaihd, bo )huaip me ni bubh piachbanach
na mbpeichiji i-eanaim)-ea)icha 50 huilibhe (ma pheabrha fin) bom mhachaipbheujila pein, eabhon an
reanja Breathiuigh bjco^hlamabh. Oip babmhuijheabaji a ccomhnuij;he ( biabh );iop )in no biobh am-
phiop ) jach en chmeabh bheirh an bheajila Bpeachnach an ceanga bubh chuj-amhail, no an ce bubh
fine, )'a nuile Inij- Mhoirbhreatuin.
A nuaip 5hnorhuij;h me cpe chongnamh leabhap aipighe ap mheampan laimhj-gpibhche, beaj^an eo-
luif bhon TJeanbhreathnuigh ; bf hiiaiji me an ~eoluf jnn ni hamham bacach no eafbhuibheach an cfean-
anmanna bon pheapfaibh -] bon ainbh chum ibijimhmiu^habh ; achb f6\ tjup )hea)a&ap capcheann mo-
jian b)"0claibh fan rfeinpeachsuibh, fbaijiibh ') bamibh, bajiab cial paibh no anairheanca no po amhapu-
fach bhomhfa, ni jio lujhaibe ap fon an chuibeabh moji f heaknhamoib rpe an phocloip Breatnach •)
Lainde fcpiobhrha leif an coUam ji6 cheagaij^che aj:;uf jio incleachbach an Doccuip I. Davtet, asuj*
cuppcha a cclobh a Lunjjbhum. An. 1(^31.
Do chpeopuibh an bocamhlachb fo me j;o nabupcha bhon bapamhail ;!;uji bibhiju bcagan eoluif bhon
T/iaTifguitbhearla, fap chabbap-hach bhamh an cfeanbhjiiarhjia Breaitnigh pomhjiaiche chum nahiniu^-
habh. Ap an abhbhap fin bo chomhchuipibh me mo fem an Biobla Gbaoibhelj, •] a nbiaibh fin an Fho-
rvs feafa ar EirionK fjpiobhcha leif an Cfeanchaibhq foghlomcha Docruip Sea/run Ceatuing, maiUe pif
ceapc bhon leabhjiuibh eile na haimf ipif 1 bob ci&ip learn ceagbhail juj'. A^uf bo chionn j;up mheafuibh
me bheich comhchpuinnea^habh na mbpeichiji aif;cionn na chcile, cuibcaghabh bhon chuimhne; af uime
fin bo )iinne me ap ccuf Focloip bhom fheibhm fonpabhach pein; noch' meuboichrhe j;o hiomapcach
A nbiaibhf in ara an fo clobhf aifc~he a baippibh leanamhna. Aca f hiof jio bhcajibh ajum, jup af cbaip
c, m hamhain eafbhaibheach ~\ cioppchamach, achb f6)- a mbaillibh eij^in eappaibeach. Aj^uf cheanna
jup bob eibip leif Ipenach no Albanach Ic heolabha jio f heaippbhe a^uf Ic f hao-hap luijhe bha bheu-
namh. Achb beijiim giobh be ap bioch, ap fon an cofaibhe, ^uji bhf uil fe ni af lomamimhle no
chlobhpafSabh cufamhail bfocloiji ccanjja ap bioch Eopopaijh 50 coicchean anoif labhaiicha. As a
ndiaigh «a cbeile ma)i a beipcheap, do mthior na Caijleain Ni he obaiji aon buine aji bioch, no fof
bifeach aon fhaoj;huil focloip lunchpicchnuichi baon ceanga fa bomhain bo bheunaroh. Ap fon an
lochba ni f heabam bheapabh achb amhain j:;uji of palaim 50 humhiach iab bon Leachoijubh beajhchoi-
lighe ajuf cpionna, chum ceapcughabh. Ma bibhefi poimhe fo focloip Ghaoil?; cupprha amach cji^
bhubhchayach
TIT. X.
341
bhubhchaftCh ^ijen Eipionn no Halbuir^ paibhe r"> an m bush cajbabh opum pera ajuf tfjiumj; eile
jan aim)i|i poimhe. Achb ap an a&hbhaji jup ni bhi cnncich oile a |iiamh coiccheaiinca; aca oochaj-
aj;am j;uii bhia)- an cobaip cioppchamacli )0 ^laccha 50 chincal-a, bo bhp;j;h t;up af fL-app Fodoip
Iciihblicanra no blicirh j;an )-hocloi|i ap biorh. At;uj- 5up as ftarr, map a btipchcap j;o coiccheann,
Jeaghiiittdke no ro deaghvMtdhf. Do chuai)iri?;h me ^o bichchiollach map aj- j^ioj- aj; m'ojian buai)libh
Ipcnait;li a^U|- Albanuiv;h, noch comhnuijjhib anoij- )a Rioj;bacho Saj:;ian)-oiinncach Phcapi-a tcaj:;ai)-^-
chc )x Nj:;.ionhcil5 )7;iiiobhrha, an )-hocloip pn bo chbpu^habh aj^uj- bo lca)-u!i;habh, j-uil bo paibh
chIooh|ai)cTlic Achb bo chionn 7;up ni bhi mo chmneamhum to clicasbhail pif an Icinhcabh bhume
(no )())■ j^o nmse )o pi)- coipi?;ht:heoip chon poimh) jpiobhabhjo ) 111 bin flicicipleam ni bubh jcajiji
bo bhcunamh, nacuipiabh aji pubhal rpi choib bon phocloip clobhpai)cchc j;u)- an Neinonu ■) cpi tile
j;ur an HjHuih Icif iirpi^hibh chum ai^ein bom airheanruij- j-a j^ach ncach pmni^hachb, an robaip to
cheapruv;habh ■] tso mhcabu;qhabh. Dairh)j:;piobhabap bha Chapaia amliam, ccachcap a)- an Ncipin
at;n)- an eilc on Halbum, bapb ceapcuT^habh -j mcaboghabh clobhj^aifc-hcap a inonab FhoitliouaJh a
nbiaibh nahoib|)iri ibcip)capcha ap uaipibh le'n lirpibh Ir -j Sc. ap j-on Ejrionn -j Albumn; bo chionn
njch faop aj;um an buniiai) Ic pomhpaiche J^an a chcb ycm bainmniughabh. Acaia an )-h<.Kla bpuabap
rtjijimhmrc J50 )cach|ianach no 50 hanchoimhlincj, comhaipchcc map fin-. aj;u)- map a;- ail libh an chom-
hapcha pn yo\ aj an bhpcichip ccabna, ja NKhocloip fcin bo chuipeabh ; ni biobh )c balf^oib ap bioch,
achb ni aj- C'>pa cuimhne piachbanach, bheich an j^hocla fin ibiprhinjche j;o heapjuicx;ich. Aj- po
oipcean.ch jof Sgcl aijen af faioc « bcimchiol an Fhocloip fo bo fjjpiobhabhi "^^c^ jlacaibh map
IcjnnKUf ■
I. Ap fon an fhocla nach bhfuilib le licip no le chomhapcha eile ibipbhealjcha ; bochpiunnibb mciab
( 50 huilibhc a bhf o^iif j amach af leabhjiuibh Eipcanbha eaj;f amhla, achb 50 haipij;h amach af an Biobia
bapab an rfeinciomna bibiprheanjjaibh an Bpa-baip King ap lapaibh t cofcaf Doccuip Uiliam
Bedel Eifbuij;h Chille moipe ; -j an Tiomnabh nuabh an Doccuip [7;7wot (/<j Dow/!w»»/Eafba5 Thuach-
.mhuimhean. Fiofaij;him 30 mairh jup fjpiobh me fiof jfi minic fiomplabha -] acchomhaprhaibh aiD-
(uachbanaijh ; achb bo chpuinnibh me lab ap cruf a nuaip paibh mc Diofcubal cionfjnamhail, ap fon
chabhaip bhom chuimhnc, -] ap fon jafabh no bheipbhphiof fa mopin bfoclaibh amhapaf uij;h, no bip
chialluj;habh ni )-hcab)uibh mc a ccomhnuijbeabh. Aj;uf a nbiaioh fin bo chuip mc a cclobh iaD a/i
fon an LeiT;hcbpij;hc Sagfanaigh -\ eacbbpanuij^h cile, bo chionn bo bhi me jio choimhf lojach nach ac-
f uint;each in lop mo ughsappaf ap leich, bo bhpi^li ^upab coimhirhcach pof me )cm. Do bhi abh-
bhap oile aj;am a ciobhujjhabh aji uaipibh aicheaiipu^habh na Nainmneadh -] na mhrietkra noch "lobh
mbiabh fe neamhpiachbanach bhuibh)i, aca (ni luj^haibe) eojlbheajichachbcachcjianuibh lejub mi'an an
ceanjja bfhoj^iiluim.
II. Acas-ich focil noch bhfuil comhapchuishche leif an hap K (a neajmuif mopaneilc nach bhfuil
comhaprhui v;hrhe ap ion mhooh ) ap na baiipainj af Sbaip an Doccuip Scafjiun Keating noch bo r?;pibh
feaji BArimi- DfJ?; mc bo Icarhaoibh na )iomplabha fbaipeamhla af an u^hbapio bo chup a NgaiUbhearla
bo chionn nach rapbhach -] noch fojhainrcach beachbpanuibh a neoluf, -j uimc fin caichtamh ain)nach-
banach ba cj;up a jclobh. A craoibh na mbliashan annfa chpoinic nach ci;; an bunufal pojhlumcha 3
mcleachbach Mai5hif-ip R. O Flatthbheartuigh ajuf e pern le chciie; aca a fhiof a^ j^ach ujle Leajjh-
choip beij^hbhpcirhcamhnuif nach bapn no peachbaijie 1 y6x nach f ^pubabh Chpoinice Eipeannuit;h an
Fhocloip fo : achb bo mhea)- me oipeamhnach a f haj;bhail chum bliaj:;hni Keatumg a meaf j;u)i bfeapp
Oopbu?;habh c ni caobh bo ch.ibhaipz )ie builieoj^uibh, bo bhpij;h na)i cuipcabh an Icabhap a j;cl6bh
piamh; -jap anabhbhap fm ni fheibipbo laimhfj^jubhinn bhcirh coimhfhpcaj;ipchach bo bhiuillcojjuibh
map jup piachbanuj- bhoibh uile ceacbb le cheile a mblia5hnuibh,ma bhb f ub ffy f ipinncach a;-hf-)iiobh-
cha. An ceapc cuimhnibhe fcaipeamhla ara ann fO agu)' an fub ibeaj))-;^aiprhe, araib ap na "cup fiof
ann, bo chum cairhcamh ainif ipe na nbpum?; mnrleachbach anfa rfcanchu)- 'Eireannach ai^uf Alhanach.
Achb a braoibh an meib bhamiof )ie Tuathaiih fiodhgka f ajuf ma ca ni bhuf mo boo fhamhuil cheabna
ann j ara ap na bheanimh poibhbhe ap fon an luchb Sruibeip an -fciiichuf aobhon 50 bhfaicib fiao
nach meaf-ap bheich f iop an uilc f heanpabh f baipcamhuil noch iarahuighcheap, o fao-hal 50 fao^hal
5uf a niujh, jiobh mclcaclibach (bob eibipj aj^uf fojhlamach bo peip f baib a naimfip pcin, an u^hbap
bo fSPitjbn fin ap cruf a^uf an bponj; baichf^piobhabap a nbiaibh. Aciib rjeula caillchula aji puo
ceabfbaipibhe jach en chineal fa bomhnn; achb cia fhab ap bich, af fcibip linn fcanpaibhce pipam-
huil bO chpcibeamh j ni bhuil bf iichuibh opuinn an ni aca fa nabui^ fcin neamhfhio[i,bo chjicibeamhuin.
Aj^uf ap an abhbhap fin an bi cheab blia7;han bheiSheanacha, bo j;hlanabap an uile chmeal fojhlam-
cha a Sbiijicaj;ha o na Icirhibibh fin bo Fhinnf jealuibh noch bo chuipfcabh fa beajia ap a leighcheoi-
pibh nach cpeib ) lab bon chuib eile. Achb ni pacham poabhfab on obaip aca ion ap Jaimh.
III. A bcaoibh na fhocail comhaprhuighche Icif an caippbhc (no an Cfighin^ jof, acaib )'iab af
bochuij:;f lona no af coipcKe, ap na bhfhaj;hail ap aiiiieanjabn no ap iafachb 50 jiannamhuil k luchb jbuu
bcip cian baimfip nomhuin, af Laidm, Greigit no a) ccanjuibh ei3;in oile, -] 50 pannamhuil flop f ho-
cail j;haoilj;c noch acaanoif ag af ghnachushabh, fno an chuib af luijhbhejap na j^conjbhail fuaf a mball
cij^in r-a leich, aj;uf nach bhfhuili& pe na bcuijfin a naicibh oile. Map rin a theabiSip bo chofanuigh
me bo chum iibfo bo fT;piobhabh amach af feanchlap focal Ghaoibheils laimhfjpibhche. Achb a
nuaip cappla m« a nbiaijh fin, pe Leabhap bubh mho, lona paibh c )mhchpuinniuj:;hsbh bon leirhib
qiabhfhccal pcamhpaibhcc fin, lap na chup a cclobh a Lobhain Icif an Bparh-Jip Micheat O cleirigh yz
Z^K>tio\ SeanaJ'an nuadh ; bo chuiji mc a fceach an leabhap finj^o hiomlan ann m>> leabh^i f em aT ibip-
bht-aUijhabh a fhocal bo f hiop, leif anccomhajirha peamhpaibhce, ba ngaijub na Clobnbhcancoipibhe
daigear no bioboj;. Do mheaf me a cheabuai)i, map af foileiji aguibhf 1 annfna cpi ccab builleoSuibh,
■ lonnu)- 50 fabhalf uibh fin cof taf bo chup a cclobh an ceibipmhiniujhabh jhaoibhcil jje : Achb bcaif
j-in a nuip f uaip mc nap bf hcitip Icam an Ghaoibheilj a ccomhnuijjhc bcibipmhiniushibh, 50 paibh an
focloip ccibna ap nimcheachb amach af chlobh)-hai)ccabh, a^uf jjo pabhabap na Siompla&ha chomh-
fcanba pn to chorahapchabhuibh noch bubh oipeamhnach ba choimheab \ bo mheaf me 6 iib uile bo
chup a cclobh, -^o mbiabh fin lonj^lacuighche, a^uf fochupach bon aoif jroshiumcha annfa Cfcan-
j^haoibbcilj. Do jhlac mc opum mobhichchcall thupuim chum iab bo chup a cclobh j;o ceapc; achb
ni bhcapnuibh Michcal oClcipijjh achb amhaia lab bo fspiobhabh le chciie af fcanlajmh fgpibhinnibh.
Aca an ccibipmhmiushabh, ■] na fiomplibha coimhfeinba fin nap bfhuiaip bo bhuine bntich a ccai-
rhibhe ceapc) jjpibhne na Scanshaoibhcilse chum ub bo chuijf m t;o huJibhe aj(;uf maji an cceabna ara
mojiin bfoclaiah aiioif caill:e 50 hiomlin ap fcaoh a haimfipfi, -] ap na seajim^b cjie jcioji/ieathb.
. iV. Acub na focail ibipshcaluishchc Ic P/ ajuf ap uajubhlc P amhimj ap na ccapum^; af an
•'"'■ i - I iii I b^jfociiip
«»
ill
TIT. X.
bh):ocI6i{i Lai&ne aj;ur Gaoibheil^e, noch &o jnnnca&h leij- an Mbpachaiji inncleachsach -j ccupamach
Matshlfbip Rifdeard Pluincead noch &o chinochnuijh je a mhaile Atha Truiin a Neirin annp bhliaghum
1661. A)' feitJi)! lei]" an Lt;aj;hchoi)i CuiUe cunncuir bpaicjin annja Reamh)ia&h GaiUbheapla. Aji a
na&hbhap guji jiinne me gnachamh &o chungnamh capa& a neagmbui)- mo laimhoibpe pern s^ j-gpiob-
habh a.y an leabhaip )'in &o chuai&h me ^ )Tach)ian amach ; a naiobh aipij^he claomchpeopuighche le yo-
claibh Laitsne ap aoncheill. Maji jhiompla pi)- )in fm\\\ me an pocal 'Bohhthovnan ei&i)imhin)j;hL:he ann
a Sspibbneoipeachb lei)- an Glis Lai&ne, a^u)- so bhpij^h ^o bhf uil j^hioj- aj;um j;o ccialluij^hit) pcaj--
Cipiuch patheu, fatheu -^fatheidn anfa Breatfmuis aj;u)- maji an cccabna 25 achchomhnujha&h f,o bhpuil
fuim 5an aipeamh bj^oduibh j-eanda neamhupnireacha annp ngaoibheils, &o mheaj- mu: fohhthotman ajuj-
fea)-ca)i]uch DO bheich aoinni ma)) an ccea&na; ^lo&h map t;o meajann an cughoap ache fobhchannan
50 haonpjcanach; ap mbcich an focal Lai&ne Ghs (G^nglijji! ) ap na ghnachu^habh annfa j:;ceill)-in leij-
an Nabuijij-jcalaibhe Romhanach ( ma cuigcheaji jjo ccapc e ) Cams Plinm. Aca sochuf aj^um nach
bh);uili£> an meallaoha &on chmealj-o loma&amhuil. A^uj- atra b ap na chojiu^habh a meaj-j; na heaji-
pai&ibhe oile annj-a Foipliona&h a n&iaibh na hoibpij-i. Achb ma cheaj:;mhann aon amhaj)uj- ieirhibjin
Son Leaghchoip, aj- peibiji j;o j-aifcochash ye e fein le ):eachuin ap an Laidne-celtic Fhocloiji aj^ an bapa
Tiobail bon cheb Volamj-Oi air a bh)-uil an Ghaoibheils (amuigh na j^ocail eibipbhealui^hche Jeij- an Ji-
Cip. N.) ap na j-jpiobhabh go hiomlan lem laimh fern, amach ^ laimhyjpibhinn (map mhcajamj an
MhaijhijCi)) R. Pluincead peamh)iaibhce. Aca bochuj- aj;um 50 nj;eabhai&h an Leajhchoiji mo Icirh-
j-geal ap jon jnachamh bo bheanamh anj-a Bhpocl6i)) )-in ajuj- a Neirmiligheabh Commopoibhce ap
peabh na cheb Tiobal, Ceajicj-jpiobhabh comhchoiccheann annja Nsaoibheils a nuaip rhuispio)- je
bheich an )-j;pibhneo)pcachb bap pinn me peibhm, ni ay joleipe bo choimhicheachuibh a^uy gan mio-
comhgap ap bioch bo bhiopacuyuibh na cipc ann. Acaib mojiin peajijana a bcjii Rioghachbuibh na
Mbanrioghan^ ajuy maji an jccabna a mcayf; a nuilechmeal coigcjiichc inncleachbacha oile aji peabh na
Heojipa bo bhiabh yonnmhup cornhmopabh bo bheanamh eibiji an Njaoibheiij^ ajuy Teangcha oile.
Af;uy chum na ccaijibheyin ay ycitiji leiy an Iea5hch6j)) an Taibj^hiccip gheineajialra byaic)in annya
Icachaoibh bon cheab bhuillc6i5 noch a)- aichghiojipa 50 m6p na Haibibil coigcjiiche byhoghluim. Aguf *
anoiy o luabham bon Fhocloiji Laidin-Celttc ni bhyuil ye anncjiachamhuil annjo ma bheljiim jie na cliui5-
j-in bon Leaj^hchoiji yhojhiumcha jibh be ap bich Icnap mhi>n einni bo chuji a K5aol^hellJ; ay aon
ccan^aibh oiie ; 50 mabh choij) bachuimhniughabh go bhyuil 50 moji ni aj- mo ■] ni ay lionmhuijie
capeiy na Lici)i 1, na jioimlie.
AT5uy aji an abhbhap yin, map a bhyuil m6]van bpocluibh Laibne ap aon cheill, ay yeapji lompabh
chum phocluibh ym noch cionygnaijhib maiUe pe hcpibh leinamhna. Ay c ni bo bhi byonu opum bo
bheanamh o chuy ( ma)i ca je )ie na yhaicyin maiUe pe riobol Vocloir Comhndrtuis ) jocail jhaoilje aijii-
jhe bo choiccheannabh, noch bo chiocyabh le buailbheapla eigin bon Bhreathnuis. Achb beiy me bo
choyanushabh aji an obaiji bo chuji a cclobh, bo mheayuigh me { caji eiy cuile baijie ) r;up chajibhuibhe
<f bho bheich ni bubh yaipyinje. Aj;uy aji an abhbhaji ym bo pinne mc Bhearlado'ir beaj; bhe map
bochibhiyi. A bcaoibh na^bejiipnobuighe eile annya Bhyocloijiyi, lonap nbiagh 111 pischbanuy bhomh
labhaiji cojicha annyo, bo chionn acaib bionaiy^che a meayj na coba eile, a ubcijicaoh an leabhaip.
Mo jieayun na Eriathra bo cliu|i annya cheab fhearfa'm bon nuimhir uatha'tdh, -5 anja naimfir lathardba
bon Mhodh Thaisieantach, ni heabh amhain ap yon f,uflS e ym mobh ay beaghojibuighche o bheich a
ccomhnui5he, map aca bo yioy bon ch)iiochnushabh cheabna ; achb bo bhpi^h ?;u)iab i yin yhgh bo lean
yeanyhocl6i]i beagbo chonnaipc me a iaimhy5)iibhinn-, •] maji an cceabna f,n]nb i ylij^h bo leancaoi 50
po yeanba iona)i bceanj^aibh yein j map aca pe yhaicyin annya laimhygjiibhinn Eutex bainmnit;hi<iy annya
Ghjnimeap Choimeamhuil. * Do chleachb me ni lujjhaibe, an GaiUhhearIa annya Modh Amchriockjiuighthe
bo chum ceachb leiy an noy aca a neibijimhintU'^habh na Laidne, chum Focloiji Ga'iUbhearla, pramceach •]
Spainniach. Ap an abhbhap yin ni mheayuim ■!;u]i ab eajijiaib moimemceamhail, ma aca ejipaib aji bioch,
an niyi. Achb a ccaoibh na yeachjianuibh cile ni Fhocloijiyi, ap a paibh amhi))uy (50 jiannamhuil ) agum
yein, -] bo chomhaoncuijheabh leiy na caijibibh bap chaiybeanuy na coibi clobhuighche ; ainmneochyuib
lab annyo fp yonpabhach bo bhpigh 50 myeibiy a leichib ym bo choimhncan bheich caijibheach bon lea-
choip jlannchoileach.
I. A cheaboip aca an Licip h, f 50 hatpijhe annyna yean yhocluibh ap na heibijibhealuj^habh maji
yin t ) eaccomhalca 50 minic, map aca Sgioptaidh aji )on Sgtopthaidh ; coblach [ ya f tajcoj-] aji yon cobh-
lach~f. achb map a bcij an yj;)jibhneopachbyo a yceach ya na pocluibh Jbeapy5a)icha mipyin, nioji yha^
me choibhche an h amuijh, ~\ ni mo by aj O Cleirigh an a leabhaji ygpiobh ye yem. Do chaipnj; ye iati
TO huilibhe amach ay yeanmheampun laimbygjiiobhrha j ~\ '^o yeanba m bhiobh h j^o ghnachach map
chunj;namh aj aon chuib bona lic)ieachuibh noch malapcuighchcaji, achb amhain c. ■) -. Ayyiop 50
bhyuilib na comhapchaibhe oy cionn na Iicpeach jio yheanba jibhcabh mop chomhapchuijhcabap lab
uile, 50 yonjiabhach b^im: Do yjgbhabh iab chum cui^yiona an Leaghchojia, noch aj a jiaibh yhioy cia
a niiaip bo Icijhyeabh iib majiym -ycia a naic map aca bh ■] mh. i. Aca an lie ji cceabna cujipchaa
yceach apiiaijiibh 50 neimhpiachbanach maji ca dofhluigh [an Sluigim] ap yon do fh/tiig ; Fuighim ap yon
fuigim TC. 3. Gonnyoine bhubulca aji yon Chonnyome yhingil, '] a choncjiail, majica treann ap yon
trean--, -] bin ap yon hnm 4. Acaib na yocail bjbh ch6ip bo choyanughabh le gochaibhibh ap na yuibhiu-
ghabh ap liaip bh 50 he..3c6jichach yan licip b, 7 aji liaipibh pan liciji c map aca toireadh a)i yea o;-
jieabh -jc <)■ Do chim J50 bhyuilib pociil eigin annyna Siomplabhuibh Ghaoibheilge uoch bo ySjiiobhabh
le ho cleirigh ay an yeanyhocloi]! himhyt^jiibhne, -] bo yjjiibh me yem ay leabhaji 1 Cleirigh noch do cui-
peabh ay an bhyoijim no ay an j;cum J^coip ., cuib biobh le na chloibhcheoip ui Chleijush ( oi)i cora-
hapchuij;h me yein '] leaj-uigh me cuib biobh amui^h chuib eile j^an aipe bo chabhaipc z\\\) sjuy ciiib
leni chloibhcheoip pein ; lonnuy 50 nteinib ap uaipibh ( map cheaj;bhuy a jcomhnuibhe a bccangcbaibh
nach cu.T^ib yiab) ba yiiocal baon, a^uy aji uaipibh eile aon bo bha yhocal. 6. Annyna yoclaibh ap na
jcomhapchujhabh le baigeap [f] "] ap na neibijimhinuijhabh le yoclaibh eile Ghaoibheil^e, ay c^ora-
hancuibhe bhuibhyi bhpi^h bo chabhaipc a gcomhnuibhe bon eibipmhiniughabh bo nibiy baoine yeaya-
chabo bhio))aru) uibh na cipe ap an &ceanj;uibh, a nallus mojiin batmyipeachuibh pomhuinn, no bon
Ghaillbheapla, map aji bhycibip miyi 50 yhaoclach bheich mcalca ap uaipibh. 7. A naimyip eigein aca
an chiall nich comhapchuishcheap leiy an bhyocal bun oy cionn map aca aj; an yhocuil. Ball, baUachy
-] bealach. %■ Tij;ib iia yocail cheabiia aji uaipibh ya bho; map aca Binn, Liathroid; aguy Bann, Lat.pila.
Aye an jieayunyo bo bhpigh 50 bhyuil ba cheill ag an bhyocal Fila annya Laibin, aguy aji bhyaghail an
♦ p. %x6- col 3. Ac» an leibhap ceabna a bcitnchiol mil bliabhuin baoiy.
yhocail
%
TIT. X.
rhocail carpjiniSJ^he amach amhmn aj- FhocWip Phluhiceat a na(c nach jiabhabaii aoiiFhocail bo rciuna
chabh me chum an chomhaficha leif an sce.ll ; nt jia.bh a nh.or aijum bubh an chai,» no a nearcoip aj:
comlwptha kathroiJe AehO ni chiubh|u |o cui)- eajijiube bhon Ldrhchoin: arur aci bochur axum
nach bhib na j-eJch]unuij;h cile caji eij- an pabhabhjo, jiji biobhlacha. - * a
A bcaoibh na bh):ocal raS"haj» an boijicheachb a^um bhopura, no aj bopur i cNcithh ar e aiC lont
truinonn )e (map bo chai)bein mc )■hu^) chum Stanchui)- m ^ceaburhbuip nbeirhmhearsa bochnum-
nwbap ub. Ginchunncabhatpt ar Fcappj:huisnb an aof bh.b pc ceacfib lab, na an luchb comhatmrmn
le rarhuijjhc b.> bhcich aicc aii rhcanlaimhr7;pibhnibh. A bcaoibh lochb bpa-chail ap pia^huil Khochm
p\c Icachanj, ajju)- cao^a, bo Icit; me bhiom comhupcha bo chojjbhail biobh; ap an abhbhap na rcan
loni jcuiipoj- na vS^pibhncoipcachb. ' '
cc'ab bamh
bhainioj- ]
oile.
.... chuii
I. Gup chaillcabhuip an rieanchanmhum no an chcap-labhaprha na Lirpeach bh, rh ajrur ch- t To
laibheoprhaoi a nallub df> map ch, annja NgaMkearla mapca aiijna podaibh Sasj-nachaj-o Thither] tLre-
fore, o-^. j;h amhuil ch, amhain a nui|iiob}-m ni af bui^e ("no aj- Juije; map ci 5 ni ar bun:e na c t rj
laibheopchaoi ch map ca pn NgaiUl>hearla annfa bhp.ca, Thing. Af e mo jieaj-un pi|- ro ap a nabhbhan
JO bhpuihb cuib bona poclaibh cea&na ara at;uibhri ajjuin fcin y^x, i aj^ na BriotainneachuM Amhui-
reacha (map af )oilcip )an Bhfocloir Comhmoramhutl ) •] labhpamaoibnc iab ap an mobhjm Oip araib
btJkar ex. gr. aj^u)" bliadhum hbhaiicha aj;um cormhuil pe Bothar ajuj- Blooithtn (map bhibir an Icichib
bhpeichip ) bo peiji chanmhuinn na Skagjavuigh, -jc, '
II. Do chuip CO) sabh bhon Cjeanchanmhum pn pa &eapa ap Ujhbapuibh bheich amhparacha cum
to j-KPibheochabaoi)- dh^ t cnm gh ; noch chuj oppa litip bo chup chap cheann liqieach oile lonnur
SO mbiabh an ba linp cheabna ap meapughabh ap uaipibh ; ajur th foy ap uaipibh cile map ca math
ap )on magh. Gen. ^+. 7. Aju)' cuijiperi leij- map an jceasna ; j;o mearuim Jup neimhpiachbanach eh
60 bheich a mcabho.i rocail, map ca ex gr. annj-a bh>ocal)o Tighearna noch ( ran choncabhaipc ) sunab
enni leif an Ghjicisir e, t an Laibin Tyranmts. -j mapjm jupab amhluibh bubh choiji a rSpiobbabh
Ti'araa.
III. Da Licip balbh a brofach pocai), majica ar mbM, ar gcolr. ar hhfearann, ar dtir -ic. bo bhpith
naf h bbpuU j-c a n7;nachach a naon ceanguibh cile, ar miochaicneamhach Ic bcojiaij^hchibh e, noch ac^s
uimc r'n ullamh chum ammhcarba ap bhpaicrin leabhaip Ghaoibheiljc boibh, lonnur ro mearchap an
cean^abh f TJiobh Bappamhuil xfi bcimhm ■) po lionmhup i) fiabhain no carjcaoin, Ara Pior bhufi
pearun 3j;um j;o po mhaic ; eabhon an ppiomh]ici|i no an Iicip realbhuj;habh ap jqcaillcamhuin a com-
huchba bo cbon3;bhail caji a cheann rm a nj;nachamh. Ar i mo phpeaj;pa nach bhruil piachbanur arj
bich jic 01 chony;bhail, ap an abhbha)i ^o mahprui5h«b r'or na Bjiiocamish Breatmn. an Cheimthir -\
an Uarmkuirthh ceaprlabhapcha na bpj)u,mhlicpcacn, map bo ni )ibhri, achb annrm malajicuixhib rub
map an j;ceabna an hcip a Sjiiibhncoipcachb ■) a gdobh ; ajuf ni chonrmhuib an Jicip rhealbhuiThche
Asur ni mo to jheibhib neamhuipeamhum ann aji aonmhobh. Go mOpmhop ni reanT:;hn3chamh ar na
Hcipcannachuibh e map aca pc na )--heachuin 35 aonbumc noch j^hcachrur annrna reanlaimhrcpibhnibh
mcampuin. Anoir Jiobh be coi)i aon Nuab't achb chaipbhcach bo chon;;bhail ruar, m lonmholca map
an j^ceabna bho chui?eat;habh Kuabha^hb ap bich bhio)- lomapcach no poiiionmhuip ajur Xjianna An
creanrrhj^hc cheipc)Hnibhneoi|icachba bo bhioth aj; bhuji bceanj^uibhri •] a^ ap bceanj^uibhne a nionab
na Iicpeach tarhpuj;habh, biappabh lomabamhiachbchanmhum bonhcip cheabna, gan eibipbhealu^habh
ap birh, map bo nib ni Sagfanuigh ■} na Framuigh yof a mojian iicpeach. Abmhuim nap mhaich an
piaj;uil rin a|i a nabhbhap 7,u|iab moibe co^amhuil na lei?;hchcoipcachba € ; achb an icirhior to Thna-
chuij;hchi anra nuabhjhaoibheilj;, ar cormhuil ?;u)iab neamhoipeamhum c map an jceaona. Ma mhear-
caji malapcushabh licjicach map bo mmibnc co bheich comhm6p fin bo rhoipre, Liciji Ghreagach map-
ra ar f^ul, ar yoir, ar fiearav. ar iir CTc. nrch aca pe raj^hail annra nuile chea^h m6p ck bhuisheachbt
bubh choip bo j:;hnachuj^habh ; achb bo bhpigh a nuimhip ar mo bo na baonibh 50 mearf asaoir bon uile
chormhulachb na mbpeichcamhnur rein 50 mbubh ym lomajicach, meaj uim 3upab coip an hcip rheal-
bhui;qhche fc}:aj^bhail amui^h.
IV. Ar miochaicneamh oile le coijchpiocliuibh h cunj;namhach aj ccachb a rreach coimhminic rm
aj;a mbi mopin biobh uHamh chum labhapcha, j;o rapcuirncich ap chcansuibh r?yi>ohhcha, ni bhur
tur7;a na chui>;ibriab a bc.ilpabh, jjrachui^hib riab labhaipc ^orSannalach ajia Icirheicibhrin broc'aibh
map ca neirnhdhlightheach. neamhdkutkrackd, nevnhmtjgeach, >;. Ir e ni o bcij; an micchomh^apro t niche
oile, o cheapcabh na Iicpeach annra ccanyaibh Ghaoibhcilje, -) o (.honjjbhail mopin conroine ar
Comh)-oclaibh i ap an abhbhap ni Iu5h8ibe ar cuij^chiop (e.x. gr.; Neaxuintreavuil agur nenil'geach ^
aeamhmkvintreamhuil -^neimhmhijgeach. Do brheibip, maji mhcaruim, an neamhchaicneamh T an mio-
A, a AngL t^avt Angi. h,i ; X,ch i d,d; a,Jh i e,e , f,/; g,gi^.ghi ^,f,g ; i.ee ; ying/. k,i ; l/j CQ w
n, B ; o, 0 i p, /) . r, r j s, no r, pJ ^"gl- t, t ; -, th -, m, 00 ylngt. v, v ; y,i Angl. m Third, bird. &c. no a'9
Ghaoibheilj.
Map an sccatna, ma bhionn beifip labhapcha comhmop rm ajur Jo mapppuibh eibjpthealuxbabh Ii-
cpeach bo bheanabh, cuipcheap an a G)ii.-aj;ach a monab 11, ajur ji ar yon pp. Ni mhearuiro leirri
aon achpushath a rspiobhath na Gaoilt;e, ap an abhbhap 50 nbeanrabh rin an Cfcanlaimhrrpibhinn ni
bhiir bocamhlaibhe, ajur na 5huij;h y\n ni bhur FO'7;r= to bheich ap na beapmub. Ni fchpuil annra
ni noch mhcaruim annro achb amha;n 50 mabh c.noip gnachamh bo bheunamh ba leicheib ro baibshicip
aj clobhughabh na cean^an, annyna haicibh ni nbcancap an obajp yva^^-^xxy nach bbfujl aon Eipeannacha'
A3ur annja meib na scuipyibhc a 5ceir& nach bh^uilib na licjieacha b, 5 ajjur c achb a mbeajan to
*^ *« k Jc tbisbchjbb
chi7;hchibh cloohuishche, 50 ma&h choiji na li-jieacha Giieiji)- f, y, aju)- 6 &o shnachughabh cap a
Tceann. Agu)- ina)i an jceabna, maj- inachsanuj- a leicheib )in &eibiji&healu5haoh, na hcjieacha Gjiea-
racha ^ ap fon 11, /3 •] f« ap )-on Irh agu)- wA an can malap-ui^hcheaii i aj:;uj- m ; map 'ca ^f<»» an can
60 nichiop i>i>ean ce, ■] woV. »»^»>j "JC- Aj" peifcip por an liciji y bo j^hnachuj^ha&h bo j-hiop a nionatj
pA &o peip rhligh na Nmdai/eacb noch )-^piobhu)- F;7ip/^/o ajuy ni Philojhpho : AjU)- aca an Aibjhicip na
Nio&aluij;li pap )oi)j^pibh map a&mhuij;hi& j^ach aomchmeaoh. Sabhalj-a )-6r an coiJ&uj^ha&h jo cai-
cheamh no co)cu)- a j^clobhushabh aoinleabhaip Gaoibheilse, map aj- pei&ip leif an Leajjhchoip sochom-
hapchuxha&h aj- an Siompla )o lonaji n&iaijh a Nai]iciclibh ap Gpeidirah.
" Kreidim an 'la acair na'n uile A;uva;ed, Krucaiceoir neive & talvan : Agus an lofa Krift a eunvakfan
"ap Jiarnaine, nox do gavab on Spirad nyv^ rugab le Muire 015, 00 'ulaiS an fais fa Fui2k Filaid, bo
•' kroAiab, bo kcufab, Fuair bas & do hablaikeab, do ^uaib jios go hifrean, do eir^ib o vas a gionn an treas la,
" do A;u;iib fiias ar neav, agus ata anoi)' na huibe ar deis De, Acair na nuile xuvuxd : as jin ciocfas bo vieic
" vreice ar vcoj^haiv agus ar varvaiv. Kreidim an fa Spirad nyv, a'n Eaghis nyvca p,'ov;KodA;ionn, ku-
•'man na nyv,'maiceamh na beakcab, eii-eirge ;eodla na marv, agus an veica varcana;;;. ^/w«.
V. A bcaoibh jnachuij^hche a, 0. no « ; aj;u)- e no i map acheile (pobh piajjuil cheabuighrheach anoif
i a mea)-<; Ghpamabuijliche ) ni paibh )-e a chciboiji achb na Sspiobhabh cappaiteach ; aju)- aji an abh-
bha|i rm^bo pei)i mo bajiamhuil ni j-dji )iiachbanach achonj;bhal; muna lappuib pnfncch cuij- anaicheanr
ca axumra j na Dialachtuidh no na Nbuailbhcajilabha. Aguj- Jiobh lajiuib ) lab ; biobh coip map mhca.-
j-uim' an Phjiimhcheannachb bo chabhaipc baon Bheapla map boo Aiticeach a nallub a meaj-g na
VI. Aj-e mo bhajiamhuil J^o mbibhij-i Leabhap po chajibhach -] j-'oshamceach Graimmeir Ghaoidheilg^
noch muinf eabh 50 lionmhu|i j;ach aon dthrughadh ( ni hamhain bo jieip na bheajila na haimppi}-i ach&
p6r bo peip na Seanj^haoibhcils ) bo na whreithrihh aju)" na hammnighibh ; a^u)" na comhapchuish eile
bhib eajcomhailce )a M^paimmeip O Molloy ; maille pi)" an leichib chuncaj- ("muna bhiaj- f cap))) bon jean
Choirj'griomhadh map bo j-gpiobh me pem )-an Leabhaji )-in, aji an cceanja Breatnach noch cionj-^^naibh a
leachaoibh iiy ; ap an achbaibh j;up bhia)- )-;^piobhcha le Irevach aipijh no Mhavach bhu)- lop incleach-
cach T bichchcallath j aju)- comhbhainj;nij;hchi le chlaji lionmhup bpoclaibh Gkaoidbetlg j-eanaim)-eapbha,
noch bh)=uilib eaj;comhailce jan Fhocleip) in, no ibipmhmce ^o feachjianach, no ni aj- luighe 50 ham-
chpiochnai^hchi.' Aj;u]- ni bhibhifi a piamh eaj bhaibh jieic ag aon obaip leichib j in cuppcha a cclobh a
Lungdhu'tn, no a MhaiUe at ha cliath.
Ap an abhbhap jup luabham anoij- a ccimchiol pcacaipeachb Leabhap; araj'c jio piachbanach "jaim-
feapfohajo niap)juimopuibh an j-o, nach chabhajirhaoi eijbeachb ap bioch bon bhpuinj; ciubhpa bhpeach
ap an leabhaji j-o on bhapa limh na bhon bhuinc aji bioth bhio)- aineolach fein ja ccean^a Ghaoidheilg
aju)- Breatanach maji an gceabna. Do chuj mc ofivail bho Leabhaippeacaijiibh ea^jamhla a Lunj-
bhuin, an Leabhaji jo chum cupp a J^clobh ; bo chionn ni jiaibh na ponn na poil a^um j^ein an m po
bo bheunabh. Achb a nuaiji bo bhiulcabaji, bo chuip mc a j;clobh c ap mo cliojtaj- ^em. Anoij- aca
a bhpioj- ni aj- lop aj; an bjiom^ bhuibhp noch comhnuij:;hio)- a Lungdhuin, j;u|i aji jon na Leabhjia jin
nath bhuilib mobhamhla-] innjieaca; aca na Leabhaippeacoipij;h coj-mhuil jie mabjiaibhan cuijilijceoip,
cia leij- ni choil na cal na macain bicheabh, ra )=or ^uji jhlacchaji amach iab leij- aon cachcjianach ap
bioch. Oiji a nuaiji pcachaib na Scaj'ionaipibhe a jceub bhulchaobh leabhuip a^jush, nach bi j-e chloibhce
ap j-on aon bha ccompain pein, achb aji jcoj-caj- an cughbaip, aca a noj- babjisbh leij- a jjceannugh-
chibh ghnachuii^he juji chualabap mojian buaijlibh licjieabha -] bpelcheamhla aj; bijbea^abh 50 hanm-
hoji an kabhaj) fo ; ^lofch bobcibiji ni chualabaji a jiiamh an leichib )in Bhjieicheamhnaj- achb an linchon-
cjiapbha. A nbiaibh fm a beiji an Dhunuajal ( bo chionn nach j^iof aije bheich cealg ann ) ja teaghufg-
cha no tighe fge'l -^o bciuc)--a j'C a jceaboiji, jiij- an chompanachb, gup mimheajaib 50 jhemeajialca an
kabhap ceabna aj;u)- map jo an Leabhap fmuna bhioj" a mheaj- congbhaillce juaj- le Sjolaipbhe aipijhe
po ammneamhuil j bhioj- capcuijnijjhche ap peabh a nuilei Chachaip. Aca jcof aon m6bh eile po choic-
chcan 25 an Ccachjiaisheoijiibh \m, binnipn jiij- a ^ceannaijhchibh -] n'a Icbhpoipibh cuachaighe
bheich an chhdhfhaijliheadh jicaccha 50 huihbhe, a niiaiji bobeibiji naji peacaibh an tughdar an bhesch-
rahabh leabhap. Acaib poj- Ghnachuijh eile eajj-amhla aca, noch coipmeifj^ib cuilcheimneashabh Eo-
luibhc a Sagfain fp hanmhoji, achb bo chaobhcheimnibh me cheana ni aj- paibe na bubh coip. Uirac
)-in biobh f lu lei)' an Vaijlibh Icpab mian an leabhap j-o bo cheannu^habh, bho chup a haichne chum
Mr. Jeremiah Fepyat Leabhjioiji a Mbaille athd cliath no chum me pein ja bhaiUe )-o, bap eagnapcaipeachb
chajiaib aipighe chornhnuighio)- a Sagfain.
Fiojaishim 50 maich babjiabh mojian bo bhuinibh jup aj- ni bubh lomchumhaibhe, bo chabhaijic
chuncaj- aji an cceanj;a Ghaoidheilg j^a leich, aji an Breatnach pa leich ; a^uj- ap an Gceirneach -j an Harm-
kuireach pa leich map an cceabna. Abmhuijhim juji bhibhipi ann j-in, ij-Je a luach jpa jach en cip j
achb ni a bhpoj:;u)- chomhchapbhach bhon Sgolairibh a^uj- bhon Chriteachuibh ; bo chionn gabhuib fiab
eolu)- aj- j-oileijibhe a mojidn bpoclaibh pern (aj; leij^heojiachb jeanlaimhj-gpibhchc j;o haipighe j o chial-
lughabh leichib bpeichiji ameapj; na chmeabh coimhneapabha. Do jiaibh p6p ni eile bha mheajughabh
an pin: aobhon j;up ceainneochchap (pa ni ap lughaibhe) leachchuib bon Chlodkughadh leip ni Shag-
fnachuihh ajup eachbjianachuibh caipleajiacha, Icajiab lonann ponn no mion cuijicalca pip gach ncach
ceanga, aj^up uime pin bicbh lonbhuil aca jjup chomhchloibhcheap iab pa pe cheile.
Ajt^up anoip mop mion learn bo chuji bacail bubh cuile opuibh ; achb aji an abhbhap j;up chij^hchcap
pop jiiachbaniich ni cijen bo labhaijic jwp an luchb majamhail leajiab ionj;aijieamhuil an ctanja Breatnach
-] an Ghaoidheilg aj;up noch bamnaij^hib uime j in phaochaji na nbpuin^ bhichchillib bha congbhail pijaj-
map obaiji miochajibhsch ajup biamhaomeach.
Ni bhuil bualach aji aonbhuine cjiionna ajup eolach aipe aji bich bo chabhaijic bhon Bhritmintleach-
daighith ceabna; oip ap e o hiineolup no f ja ni ap lu^habe) o eapbha&h ceaj^aj'j; bubh pcapp, chijhib
a psijeaibhij^h uile. Aj:;up ap eibiji horn bheajibhabh Jem cheapcaghabh pen (ip j;in amhajiup aca an
ni ceabnaap n\ chjiuchaj^habh 315 mop-in bhoibhpij J^uji J^ibheabh aca baoinc lomabamhail aj; labhaipc
maji pin; ni bhpuil amhain cheana mion .phonnmhaji ieip an bhjionj; aca jio chcagai) j;che ■] j;hnachi-
pach bhon chineabh na Shagfanuigh aji cceanj^aibhe aj;up aji leabhjia laimhpt;piobhcha chum coimh^babh,
achb acaib umopjio ^o ^heincap,ilca,na Pacjiunuigh ap mo phialmhuji bhonphoghlaim, •] bobeibip bhon
thuisptanachb ap mo phaijijcang, pan uile ghne bealBbhuij;h (ceachcaji pe cheile) ■) baichneabhuijjh pa
nuile Eoraip. Ni bhpuil jieajun aji bioch aj;ump.» chum bheich eajcomhchpom j a ni pin ; bo chionn
nach acaim petn Sagfanach achb Sinbhreathnach ajup p6p ( bo peip aji Sheanchuj- Bpeachnuij;h ) eijigche
amach 50 hachjiamhail o Helioboji Icachanuin mhac Mheijichian, mhic Gujij;huirc, mhic Ccneu, mbjc
Coel
T I T
)iiiGiu5lu?h oipi'C bhii)- mo, lu ;^o bhruilifi a Ru.jjhachb na Cumbrta mjji a jiaibli Caer Alduid Ceann-
bhaile, noch tainmnij^hchioji anoij- do jieiji tijiuins, Dun Bhreatan^ ■] &o jiciji fjiumr cilc Cachaiji
Chttjji-'o.
A t^ubhatpc mc poimhe)-i jupab Ic haincoluj- bu&h mhian Ic mopin baoine bhup bccanrara n ap trcin-
j;ana, chum &hcapmuD?o chaopash. Ni bh>uil aonp:'a)-un aj;um a)i aonchop an )-ocjI pii boxhapea&h
cap ai)i achb ap an laimh oilc ni &o chup Ici)-, ncch J50 h\\y\i\\ j-e comhm6i)i)in sainbhi; or xo mafh
choip Moncuinc bo Icij;) cash aip bhcich na S^olaipc, naipc bo bheich ai]i chpib. '
I. Aca fc j;o hainthcir^eamhail 1 ipinncich j;upib ia& na ctanjcha chujamh'la na Noilean Mbreath-
Ttscha, )-aoi ti.i an luinim bo pubh £/r<?maii anj;cc.ibna E/Vf anp rjhcanaimjiji. Ax^u]- )-ur •^upab ceans-
cha ar j-eanbha, aj;u)- a;- )cajip b;) coimhcababh a niajichup Eorpa iab, noch, 3)i' an abhbhap nn'ona
Leijhion af cuimhne 50 mach conihmoji an miochomht;ap c bom bhaoinibh fo^hlumrha bcn^hcoluir
msji bO ^hcibhib o chaillcamhiiin na jcan Cheilteach, lodaiUcach -] \\\ Spaimieach ; A-^\x\- cui)- chcaiir bhun
luchb aca pe ceachb lonj^anru)- bo bheanjtnh bo Bhaiibhapbhablib an bhi jhaoshal beijieannachio noch
acaib a ccaiyibh eilc comhp.iii mncleachbach -\ bcij;hcolJch.
II. A]i mbeich buibh na bppimhthcanj; ibh no an tcan^a bubh chuj-amhla -] buchcha)Mtha ac na
hoileanuibh Breathnacha, leancap a)- ^o mabh p achbanuj- ( ap mhobh cij^in) bheich colach oj)pa chum
cpaobhrsio'lcash bo bhcansmh ap ainmneachuibh pcapj-jn -] lonabha. Ax;u)- Icif an peaj-unj-in bo j;hcibh-
iBib j;o bhacaij^hcliio)- bona Seanchabhuibh mojia ) o Camden, Bochart i;^u)- Boxhorn ; -j bon nuile bhume
fceifihcolui)- Don chineil j-in, J^o mabh jiiachbanuj- cachuij^hc bo chup ap Bhreatknachuibh no aji tjreaii-
nachiiibh, no apjach ncichbhoibh, bo chabhaljic ruapu)7;bhala ceang-ha uacha. Aguj- for naji rsjiio-
bhabap na huj^libaiji peamhpaibhche comh)--6ijihonca aguf bo bheanf a&aoij- ba mbiabaoir rein na mai-
jhiicpi^h ap na reanj^chaibhfin.
III. Nibhiaib Cmcil bhpcabhcha phojhlumrha na Fraince na Hiodaile ■] na Sfainne cumuiach ap chun-
ru)- bo chabhaipr sp a breanj^haibh noch chuj; Menage (a) Aldreti (bj aju)- mop.in bo Dhaomibh
m6i)ilcij;hinn cile, noch chu^ laiiachb comhiomholca pn aji an ni cceabna : mona bbforhlumuib riab
bhuji bccanj;a)-a ^ aji breangana, noch bo jheabhuib j-iab j;an chomhmopruj- leo J^upab lab an chuib ar
jceap bona reanjchaibh noch bo labhpib a]i jioinhe Ajim na Romhanaigh, na Gothuigk -i na HaifreachuiJh
bo mhiUcabh a nbmrheabha ■] bo chioppbhabh a bccangcha. Aj;uj- a bcaoibh na b-canggha Gpeit;ire
SpaittJieach -) annp Bhrainceach, ■) ap uaipibh annj-a Ghearmamneach j schb ^o comhchoircheann arVeiiiji
bo coimhea&abh iab ann bhuji breanjuibhe, ■) ann ap bceanguibhne, leij- a ncibijibhcaIut;habh)-o amham
go bcaj^ann pbhfc ni bhu)- pijic f;om6p bhon Laidion, -) pnnc bhon Ghreigis, ncch mhcajuim ba bciu-
bhjiaip }-cin caijic comhmai-h pcamj-a laji nbeanamh jnachaimh bo lecghabh an Fhocailfreamhdhachd
[no Keitimhhghicon] Bhreathnach noch cionnj-jnabh annj-a Pag 1^4.. Ni heabh nach bh)uil bhuji rhean-
5a airif;h-he Ic bhei-h ap na coimhcab, ni bhuj- feajip na aon zcmxfl. oilc -qu)- a niuj:;h labhajicha ro
choiccheann aji )-tabh na Heorpa { z\ e rm a braoibh leabhaiji ni he an bealjiabh ) cunj^mhaibh map an
j;ceabna Uimhiji po mhop bona foclaibh ccabna bo gheibhimib anp Ngreigis. Aca jm '50 bcimhm ann
a i--ij;h a niiaiji a beijiim j;upab cojmhujl pi)- an Laidm i, ap an abhbhaji nach moji r;o paibhe oinni oile
annp rcanjuibh Romhanuigh achb i a)i na cappanj; aj- an Ngreigis, ma)i bo chaij bcin P'ofjius, ar reachb
50 hai])it;h Icl)- an Aotleach (c) Aj;u)- acaim aj lajipabh ccaba an nip bo chuji iei)-, nach 1 anihain an
C)-ein -hcinj^i Romhanach noch baji bhubh hainm Lingua prijia, -j an ccinja pn an ba chlap bheas bail
bhamim Latina, achb foy an ccan?;a Romhanach pcin, map bo bhifi ap jnachamh 35 Nicvius. p'/aufus,
Ennius, yiccius -] Pacuvmt, ;^o bhpuil p ap an mobh jm comhaojba peij- an Ngreigis no ni bhur aorba'
le na meij-mm amhain jupab luj;hi aca )i aji na hach))uj;habh, no jupab c a)- ycapji bo coimheababh'
Aca mo jie)un (ameaj-j; oile ) pi)p jo bcinj-snaishib na Laidneoiridke na Focailji 50 jio mhinic Icir'an
Jicip S, noch -hoi'anuijhib na Gjieaguish Ic h, map aca Sal, itXi ; Semis, '»^un -, Similis, i/<5<A®- ; Sex i' ■
Septem ittb ; Sonmis, ut.c^, &c. (dj. Anoij- bo chionn 50 mbi h, ann bhuji bcean;quibh)c an bajn cor-
nu^habh bhon Khocil pn noch bo ))ei)i opb an phoclopa cho)nuij;hio)- Ic s, maji aca mo tac, mo kaighiod
mo hdl, mo hiiil map a bhjuilib na j-ocuil bo peip a j;ccib Licpcacha rhealbhuijihche Sac, Saighiod, Sal,
Siiil.' Ap an abhbhaji )-in a)- innmheajbha J^up.b uacha yo j;hluai)ib na )-ocail Gkreagacka y\n on bccanra
noch Ic haim)ip ba nj^oipci Laidion; annja mobh cheabna map mhalajicuighcabap na Laidneoiridhe yt\n
(mjp bo mni)- Vejfus |-aba o piamh buinn ) Verba, Fedus, Folus, Foftis & Fofiia j;o Herba, Haedus, Holm
icapci))in olus\ Hofiis v^wy Hofiia. No map bo mhajicuij;heabap na Spaim^han Laidion i F:ba Fa-
bula, Ka;um, Farina, Fcrrum, Fcbruarius, j^uj- haba, hahla, hado, karma, hierro, hebrero, i^-c. Ki hhiuil
fc a nainbh^io)- ojium, j;o bh^uil an Cuirfios yo bun oj- cionn jie Bajiamhuil na Cnteackuigh bh^orhlum-
rha, noch chappuin;c; -^o comhnuij;hcheach an uilc ^hocal Latdne aj- in Ngreigis; Achb na Daoinenach
cuipionn C€i)b aji uj:;hbhappa)- j;o bpach, ni fcibip leo na haoinni nuabha b}-hoiIl):uj:;habh na ican
cajipaibcabha bo leajujjhabh. Aj^U)- cuipim an mcib)i Icij- j;ujiab bo chionn riij^a t;o moji char.raban
na GrM^w/g/" chum bheich ccannfa na na Romhanuigh; m bh}-uil aon lonjjnabh juji cujji bo clipuail-
leabioi)- a cceanja, )-an mc;b na bh) alT;hmib an uile chincal, map chaj^uib chum bheich mdn no cum-
hachbach, j;o mbib )iab a)i uapibh cjic j?;i7;e..& ■] e.bpoime ncimh)hta)mhach, ajuj- ap uainibh eilc an
j-on a lea)U7;habh, 35 malapcuj:;habh j;o j^hnachach a bccinjaibh (ej.
IV. Ni bh)-uihb ceanjcha aji bioch ii'eaj-mhach anoi)-, ap acapjnnshc chura eitipmhiniur:habh bo
bheunamh aji Chej|icainmneachu bh na Naibhne, ni Lochi, na Slcibhcc, na Gcaijipjjcach na Reitrh-
ceach, na Kbuchuishe, na Gcachpich, -j na Mbailce ap peabh na Hiodaille, Fraivce, ") a rcu'b mha'ich
bon Spatrni, na an ba cheany;a;bhj-i. Aca )e jie nabmhail 30 mbiabh yoy an ccanga Lbhpu:b na RAerii
(no ni Grifuinigh) ap mullach na Nalp, eibip an Ghearmamn -^ an lodail, aj;uf an j-ean Chantabhrian ■
annja Spainn, cajibhach ydy an lonab-rhocloiji ceatnamhail chym bhcanibh. Achb annja meib na
(aj Diflionaire Etymologi^ue de la Langue Franfoije. Fol a Paris. An. MDCXCIV. & Origini Italiani
(bJ Del Origen y Pnncipio ce la Lengua Caftellana o Romance, if) J. Ger. VoIKi Etymoteeicon I inmi-e
LatinsE. Fol. Amft. i6fy. (d> Vide S-H. p. 19.0^ tcj Vide p. f'^. Class. X. ■' " & •
K k k k 1
nscajma
TIT. X.
IV .
n&canna me poghluim 50 nuige )-in, ni bh) uilib cornhphoiplionra (f,o haijii^h an phiiiomhthaij^he; na
comhmaich aji coimheat) pe bhu)i bcean^uitjlire , na )ie nap &ccan^ui&hne. Aguj- ap an a&hbhap ) in,
bl mbeich ^o pachaoh aon Ua^al, tjon cheachca)j chineal Bhreathnach eabhon no Eireantiach, ajl aoa
ocaiti Thluafachb ap biochaj j-iobhal na ^qiiochpnj af beapbh j^o mbiabh ppimhcheamiachb aij;e ap
•each ^n Chineal oilc, ann a leirhib j'ln bo chu|ium bo ghabhail pe hai) j matUe pe cpuinmushu&h an
i-hamhuil nn sainmneachuibh, annj-na Tiojichaibh ccabna, j^o haiju^hche ann ya balluibh r'eibhreamhla,
Uur ia& so chomhmopabh pe hammneachuibh Dhuchaijh pein. Aj;u)- j;o beimhin ni luij;h na fin an
C) haoipve so j;habha&h j-e ann j-j;piobhat)h Timloghicon no Focalfraimheachd aon ceanga&h bhoibhj m,
nouh meaj-am fp bciocpa gach naoin ajuibh lei))i, noch le na roil an cupam pn tso j;hlaca&h aip j^eui aa
cheab ciobal b'onLeabhaijiri, T annfin Liciji no bho, bon Fhocloip pocalppaimheach JEgidius Menagiui bo
leaxliabh. A)- paba liaim jabhail opum mimhca)- bo chabhaipc ap obuij) an Uj^hbaip /^hoghlumcha,
inncleachbuigh ai^uf beijhbhpeachach fin. A bcaoibh miochlu bo thabhaijic baom Sj;|iibhneoip beish-
mhionamhail ap'birh, J^iobh t;o mbiabh je bt-ich ccime \i. bhun an Dune moiji pn, ni bhfuil j-e 01-
nearahnach bom mncmn, na bhom bea)uibh. Ni bhpuil agum pc a pubh achb ba nbejpnabh j-c jDuibeap
annra Mhreathnuh frapcheann nach biabh aije achb an ce aj- labhajicha jra Rioj;hachb jeein cabhon an
Armhuireach no an FaoMreatvach ) aguj- bhuji bceangara; bo bheapfabh j-e bhpei)- mh6te fhaj bhachra
ap Tcanjchoipibh coljuiriocha na Heor^a j aguf 50 leanamhnach bon on6ip bo chuillj-e comhmaichj-m,
Icir an bcaghobaip fco rspibh je. u^ ^v. ^.^ ^u u r- 1^ uu
V. An cuit;eabh Aiijomc fno caj;paj bo chum poiblibheachba bo bheanamh ap tccloipibh ap breang-
cha • lonnu)- maiUe jie na chunjnaimhpn ( a niiaip bo bhiabh fe lea)uij;hthe) 50 mbiabaoi)- na Mic Lei-
xhm'n n na Nuaifk cumuj-ach ap Icaghchoipeachba bho bheanamh ap uaipibh, chum caicheamh aunppc
bhoibh rem, ann ap Bhfihbhcachb, annap Sbaipcheachuibh, agur ann ap Nbhjhchibh aca 56)- ap mhap-
chum noch nach caillfib 50 bpach gin polar t)0 chabhaipc bona Daotnibh posWumcha, agur reajarg
bona Scanchabhuibh. Ara a bhrior agum 50 pomhaich jupab c ar Bapamhuil comhchoicchionn ion
bhup mearsa map aca lonap mcarS fern, n ch bhruil aom ni ann ap rean Laimhj-j^pibhnibh noch riu x
leajrhabh • achb r)ieajj)iaim lu paibh aichpeachur piamh ap Sheanchabhuibh na ap CLpireichuibh ro chuib
ba naimrip bo chaicheamh annya crhh^h rm. Agur 5° bhruilib na rean Rcimrgdil agur an Fhihbheachb
an gach teanguibh bhtobh, cojmhinnclcachcach ■] coirahghjieannmhaji aguf acaib a bteangchuibh oilc
noch bo r5)iiobhabh annya naimrip cheabna \m.
VI. Aca Seire^tjfi peafun ajiir peafun po chomhchpom map mhcafam, a bcaoibh Toclifiridhe-\Grai-
wc«r bhamior peir na cean7;chuibh rm, bo chuji amach 50 coicchionn; 50 bciubhjiabaoir cunsnamh
in6p bon bhpomg ap a mbi cupam rabhala anam ojipa, ajur bon bhpoing map an jceSbna, ap a mbi
OiFiS no cupam or cionn an Phobuil choiccheann. A bcaoibh na bpoinge noch chuipior a Jceirb, 50
mabh Fhcaiip Bearla Sagfanach bo cheagarstjon uile aicme bhaome aji jseabh na bcpi Riojhachb, ciucfa
me leo aip r^ TP l^^ uUamh, maji chaijibhe phoibhbhc, bo chum ealabhnacha -3 ceannuij;heachba bo
Chun ail a najhaibh. Achb ni innirib na Daoine uaifle rm bhumn, cionnur ar peibip an ni fm bocha-
bhaipc chum cpiche. Aca anoir aipijhche bo cheabuibh bhajhan o acamaoib paoi ShAgfinachuibh 7 paoi
Ghalldachd na Halban ; ajur Jlbheabh ca mhcab, mile muinnciop ajuinn ann gach Rioghachb nach labh-
nann por GhaiUbhearla ? Agur ap an abhbhaji r^ bo bhi re mimur aonapbha, •] are ) e for mo mhoib
chjioibheamhail, lonnur Jo bcujabh an leabhap ro beagan chuibeajhaibh ran chuifrm, -3 maji an jceabna
ran shnachaibh jach niche oile noch bainmnisheamap chiiar ; noch ba mbiabh, ni bhpuil arahapur aj;um
TO bphoishe Duine uapal cumurach eigm meirneach pc a chup aip bo chum learuighchc na hoibpe bo
choranuishear rem. Agar acaim a nbochur j;up ghlacrhap an Cheabrhaochap jo a nfi&ijmaipibh 50
t,hca5hchoUeamhaJ o lamh, ^^^^ She,,bb,-each Vmhal
Ar Ach OirSe, £• L.
La Cheibeamhuin 1701?.
Ap an abhbhap juji nach linchloibhce an bhulrhaobh rm, cuipim an ro rhior Siomplabha eitein aj-
Leabh]iuibh Ghaoibheilg aipijhe jio aorba. Mar eibiji leir aon Leaj;hchoip ra Neipin no Halbuin
a heibip mhiniushabh ; araim ra|i bhulchannach coimhphpeaspabh brajail lei)-. Do chaipnj mc
iab choimhcheapr bubh peibiji learn amach ar ) can mheamjiuinibh a Mhdile ath cliath.
abtcanoir cobpcchR" eanr cean ajaip bi ceann sq
cub bpiRinbi coraipsi ceann eiflir oun ccanbeup
chaoineabh buochbucean bunnospouisiriceaneujich
buibin poipceuc" bo jcoin allan bjicim cen raip-
neabh lous aul pijie hainpo pleamham, pipe jaup-
bhu gmouin cc. Foubhapb reamplau Joubcpeumpi
nommoic eel)' choinneip cheiUe cpeir me cen ceic-
cha ina insi uile connjaibceR in&euclu isann ir eunr
buinc mean IS Ian, noeajicuunr heir conbeijicabnaB
ceach noulc Ciupcu ceachmaich ir aipmiri bon pop
caiman jp mbojbail po)ineim. cauRbie ceachrac
cauch aghaip bie brajjapicheup cauch.
III. 8.15. Coinpobopne .1. bobapchoin .1. po bo-
bajibai 1. uircibhe. Dobap an coicceanb beplae jf"
Soibeilj 1 (Jhombpeic .1. upque; unbe bicirup bo-
bupchu , T bobupeic , bobajichi ipin Comhbpeic.
Cairi ab eo c\z c»)eur unbe uipjiliuf be Pinguip
mj^pacce pjiemcpecup careup upbi .1. j^puch inbrin.
Mothiughim pn go huilidhe, giodh ni chui^im chsch
etlc. Combjieic .l. an UangQ Bhrtatnach,
I. B. 150. Buibin mpljhan .1. pabecca cc ei)-
reachb p)ii r'n araejx bon (leilg aire ijuubhe lacob
as inspai capach conep — pjup cocirabh bochop
numh nabeanr an ppipm inncail cinnur bo be
nuiniipi ol_iac6p ipin ro o'l' •'■ maiibhcha le cuime
ann olamp . 10 — Do piar umpo lacob lappin 50 a-
cai|) peipmjiocib bha imbha exam a boiapau .i. bia-
b|urhpiajibh t an bipibh picai)ibine bhunuibh •] a
mbpachaipriiapfm ire ann po nahapsabha .moo
cxpach 7 loo jabhap •] xxx camhal 3 xl bo. 10 pei-
ci, xo ca)ibh ocech uc bx . Da c. coejia xx boc ba
C. ngabup rpc Sinn ngopc ix jieicht pab cenlochb
XL b6 peichi bale. Fiche capbh nach cajiaill conn
-J xxx nsiU. XX airan alumnoU ocur xx oiceach ann.
biUosh rhibha iarau rue. o lacop cembpigh a bjiecc
pebh abcuabur buibhi ap pip ipe rm allin na. c. ba
C. coep))c, &c. yid. Gen. 31.
II. B. ^10. Iris consmmh auc nobuR cobpcibhlin
peicheamhla ColEaiRu cosiubh connomla uine
comnb mos buochbu coneaSj_ LanbRuo cua 50
jcomhlaubbpa fo shoil chor m F0151C1 ce>n mbipi
FOCLOIR
F O C L O I R
GAOIDHEILGE-SHAGSONACH:
A N
IRIS II-E N G L I S II
DICTIONARY
AAB
Hit, Her.
f A, ^n a/cent, a kill er
promontory.
■\ A, A car or drag.
A, The : In ii tteinidh , 1» the
fire &c.
A, Ap^nofthe Fret. Tehfe: A
dubhairt fe j He [aid.
A, A fign of the Put. Tenfe : As,
a ttig ie, -whence he (kail come.
A, A Jign of the t^ocative caje, O.
A, before luords beginning -vjith N
is often put for an i. e. In : As
a nuair, when ; q. d an uair,
in the hour ; a nig\\\x\i\\\,againfi,
for anaghuidh, in the face.
A lathair, & a bhtiodhnaiii, before
or ;o the pre fence of.
A mhairg dhuitfii ''"' *"''' '^'^•
\Ah,aLord. AB
Ab, an Abbot
Ab : nar ab bc6 ; let him not live.
f Aba, a cauje, matter., or bufinefs.
Abaidh, a bud.
t Abail & abailt, Heath.
Abair, Jay thou, fpeak.
f Abiirt,ealadha no bes, Education.
Abhal, an apple-tree ; an apple. V.
Ubhal.
Abhan, reiiius amhan, a river.
Abhcoidthe, an advocate.
Abhlan, a iu.sfer.
f Abhraid,Fabhradha j eye-lids.
Abhran & Amhran, a fing.
Abfdal, an Apoflle.
Abfdaltachd, Apoflkflyip.
Abhldakachda, effectual.
Abuidh, ready, expert ^ripe.
Abuidheadh, to ripen.
Abulia, able.
AC
Ac, a refufin^ or denial.
Aca, aicc, -uiith them. Ni bhion
aca j they have not.
f Acaidcadh, an inhabitant.
Acartha, profit.
Accuil, bach-xards.
Acfimmeach, able,potettt,fu0cient.
Ach, achd ^ atht, but,befdes, ex-
cepting.
Achadh, a field.
Achamareachr, abbreviation.
t Achar & aichear, Jbarp.
Achd ^vW. Ach: Achd amhainj^-ruf
only: Arna hachdaibh fin, a/>o»
thefe (onditiens.
AC AD
Achd cheana, however.
t Achdadh, to chafe.
Achdrannach, a foreigner.
Achnihulan, a reproach. Ar an ach-
mhulan, reprov'd.
f Achial, an Angel.
t Acht, a body.
\ Achta, Id. q. Achd.
f Acladh & aclaidh, a Fifiery.
f Aclaidhc, fmooth, fine, foft.
t Acmac, a circuit or compafs.
t Acmhaing & Acmhaingeach, pu-
iffant, plentiful, copious, rich.
f Acobhar, covetoufnefs.
t Acomhal, an Affembly.
t Acor, Saint : 1. qd. Acobhar.
Acra, an acre.
AD
Ad, a or an: Biaidh tu ad feanradh
agus ad fhorfhocul ; thou Jhalt
be a Proverb and a By-viord.
Adag arbhar, a Jhock of Corn .
Adamainc, a Diamond.
t Adbath, /laughter.
Ader, an Adder.
f Adh, a Lavj.
Adh, bleffednep, profperity.
f Adhabhair, to play or /port.
Adhaigh al. aghaigh & aghaidh,
the face.
f Adhailg, the will or defire.
\ Adhailgne, DHgheadh , Ailgne
no min.
Adhairce, & adhaircamhuil, horny.
Adha), afle/li-hook.
t AdhalJ, fin, corruption.
Adhnltraidhe, an Adulterer.
Adhaltrannas & Adhaltrannus, A-
dultery.
Adhaltrannach, an Adulterer.
Adhann, the herb Colts-foot.
Adhanta, warm, hot.
Adharadh, to adhere.
Adharc, a horn : Adharc dhuibh,
an Inkhorn.
Adharcach, horned.
Adharcin, a little horn.
Adhirt & adhartan, a Boljler, a
PiUow.
i Adhas, good.
t Adhbha & Adhbhadhyjw J»/?r«-
ment : F. Adhbha chiuil, Injlru-
ments of Mujick.
Adhbhachtach, grofs or fat.
Adhbhairleach no adhbharafach ,
AD
that cards wooll or flax.
7 Adhbhal, athlamh no Efgaidh,
quick.
Auhbhalmhur, exceeding great.
f Adhbhan trireach, a fort of Mu-
jick. purt no ceol as a ttuigthear
thri ni. viz. Geanthraighe, Gol-
traighi, &: fuantraighe. CI.
Adhbhar, a cau/'e, matter, or biift-
nejs. Aran adhbhar fin ^ there-
fore : Ar an adhbhar gur, he-
caufe that .
t Adhbo, I. Abach- 1. Earfhuagra
f Adhbudh, i. Adhchlos no aoibh-
ncas, joy.
t Adheitchidhe, f. Granna, ugly
t Adhflaith, i. Flaith dlighcheach,
a lawful Sovereign.
Adhliiuathmhar, odious. [tion
Adhthuathmhaireachd , abomma-
fAdhghair,!. e. Gairidheach,dligh-
thcach, no maith dhghtheach,
lawful.
Adhlacadh, to bury.
t Adhlaic, mian : the will or defire.
V. Adhailg.
Adhlaifthe, biiried.y
Adhlcnji e. Laochj.^ Touth,a Lad.
Adhma, Eolach.
Adhmhadh, Timber.
Admhail, a Confe/fion.
Admhaighcadh, to confefs or ac-
knowledge : Admhuighim, Ipro-
fefs ; dadmhiiigh tu ; thou hafi
avouch' d: ma admhiiid fiad j //
they fi.iall confefs.
Admhaladh, to confefs.
Admhail, wandring; defultory ;
nimble.
Adhmholadh, to extol.
t Adhnacal, Adholighcadh & cal-
coimhcd & nai.
f Adhnacht, i e on adhnacal.
Adhnadh, (o kindle.
Adhnair, yiOany.
Adhnaire, Jhamefac'dnefs , confu-
fion.
Adhnairigheann, it Jhamcth.
t Adhnaoi, old.
Achradh, to worf.-ip.
t Adrae, diultadh, to refufe.
Adhras, wot/hip.
t Adhudh, Teine chrcafa, a circle-
fire. V. Mart. Welt. Hi p. ii6.
I Aduath, horrour.
A A 1-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY,
AE
Ae, the Liver.
t Ae, o7ie : Da gach ae, to each, to
every one.
Aeardhaice, skie-celoured.
fAedh, the Eye.
Aege, the Liver.
Aerdha, Airie.
AF
t Afraighidh, Eirghidh , to rife.
AG
Ag, /i (igi' of the partiriple of the
prejejit tenfe : as zg ndh, fay i fig j
ag coimhneartughadh, confrm-
"'S. > 2g corughadh, mending.,^z.
Ag, at : ag an ndorus, at the door.
Ag, '-uith ; ag a nairneis ^ -with the
cattle.
Ag fo, here : Ag an abhuin j l>y the
River.
Aga, ■whereof : aga ndein fc a nio-
nad i Tvhofi place he fttpplies
Agad, unto thee., luilh thee : feas
agad fern ^ /land iy thyfelf.
t Agall, Speech.
t Agalladh, to ff>eak.
t Agh, an Ox^BuU, or a Coit) .; Agh
allaidh, a Bujfelo.
t Agh, a Battel.
Agh, a Doe, a Hind. C. B. E-wig.
f Agh, Fear. Aghaim, / arn afraid.
f Agh^id, i. e. aonaighidh,nobidh
go fubhach, Be merry.
Aghaidh & adhaigh , The Face:
aghaidh a chitha, The front of
the Battle : an aghuidh, againfl :
am aghuidh, againfl me. Before
me : Do chuaidh fe ar aghuidh.
He projpered : chum cur na ag-
haidh, To refifl him.
t Agalladh, To perfwade.
Agas, Agos & y^gus, And.
Aghaftor, An halter.
t Aghdha, cathaighthcach, Of or
belon'iing to an Ox, Cou), i^c.
D' Aghlacadh, To bury.
Aghnaidhe, An Advocate.
D Aghradh, To expoftulate : Ag-
hradh {c,Let him challenge : noch
agruSyTivho chal/engeth : naragrar
orrtha e, Let it ?iot be laid to
their charge.
f Agfal, Generous, Noble. F.
Agus &C Agas, And.
AI
t Ai, cuis no caingen, A Caufe, a
coKtroverfie.
fAi, a Swan.
t Ai, no Aoi , An herd , alfo a
fl'eep.
i Aibh, no aoibh, Similitude.
I Aibheis, The Sea.
Aibghictir, The Alphabet.
Alb id, A Habit.
Aibidil, The Alphabet.
t Aicdhe, A veil.
\ Aicdhe mheanman, do reir me-
anman.
Aice, with them ; by him ; to
^w/,8cc. do bhi aice. They had.
t Aice, Aiccachd & aicidheachd,
A Leading.
\ Aice, A tribe or family : fos oi-
lemhain ; Togha no mian.
t Aicfachd, Power. F.
fAichear, Angry.
t Aicidhid, Sicknefs.
1 Aicidhidcach, Sick.
Aicme. A Sort or Kind, a Sed ,
PL Aicraeadha.
AI
t Aid, The fame. F.
Aideomhadh. V. Admhail : Aide-
omhuid. They Jhall coiifef .
t Aidhbhean, Long. Alfo bad or
evil.
Aidhbhcii, Aboafting.
Aidhbheil &: Aidhbheikachd, A
"wonder.
t Aidhbfi , An old kind of Irifj
Jong., or cronatf.
f Aidhcleadh, Mifchief, Violence :
Aidhceal no urchoid. CI.
7 Aidheach no Aoidheach,^ra;/i;^-
Corp.
t Aidhfidheadli; Detnonftration. F.
t Aidide & Aididin, Humble.
t Aidhme, Apparell.
Aidmheochuidh miC, I wiU pro-
fofs.
t Aidhne, Ai,e.
Aidhinhillcadli, To confume, or de-
flroy; to pervert. Bhur naidh-
mhilleadh, Tour confufion. Ifa.
30. 3.
Aidhmhiltc, Confumed.
Aidhnios & Aighnios, Reafinlng,
Arguing, &C.
Aieir, Of the Air, of the Skie.
Aifrin & Aifrion, The Mafs.
Aige, -with him.
Aigein, The Ocean -, tke Deep^ the
Abyfs.
Aigcora me, / mill vifit.
tAighe. Abeam, Apr7>porfup-
porter.
fAighe, Stout, valiant.
t Aighe, A Hill.
Aigheann, A Kettle, a brafs pot,
&CC.
Aighneas, A Covtroverjy.
Aigionte, Inventions.
t Aighrcire, A Judge.
Aighthe, V. aghaidh : maighthe.
Of my face ; Haighthe, Of thy
countenance, dic. Bhar naigji-
thefi. Your faces.
Aighnios, & Aidhnios, A pleading.
Aigneach, Ogaineach no Oineach,
Liberal,
t Ail, A Stone, Ail aobhtano aith-
bhe, A pebble.
t Ail, naireach, Shamefac'd.
Ail, A Sting, a prickle
Ail, Will, Fleafgre ; Ma ail ieat;
If thou hadfl rather : mar as ail
libh. As it fcetneth good unto
you. Munaailtiot, If thou rvilt
not.
Aillfes, A Bridlebit.
t Ailghean, Soft, fnooth , tender.
f Ailgheas, Defre, Longing, Ap-
petite.
t Ailim, I pray, intreat, or defre.
t Aill, Feachd. Lat. Vtcis.
t Aill, Noble.
Aillbhil, A Bridle-bit.
Aille, Ah [I beautiful, f PraifeCl
Mulkch na haille. The top of
the Rock.
t Aillean, clochan, A caufway.
f Ailliach leo. The roaring of a
Lion.
t Aillfi, Faillighe, Delay.
Ailm, The Firtree, alfo the name
of the Letter A. Fl.
Ailnc, Beauty.
Ailfe, A Canker, tke difeafi Jo
called.
t Ailt, Noble.
AI
Ailt V. Alt, JoyTits.
t Ailr, A Houfe.
fAikire, ACarpenter.
Aimhdheoin : D'aimbdheoin ; A
gamfl confcnt, unvjiUingly.
Aimhcagan, yln Abyfs.
t Aimheaiin, Fletifant.
Aimhleas, Hurt, Detrimeiit.
Ai.nhlcalg, Sloathful.
Aimhleifgc, Shiggi/lmef.drowf fiefs. '
Aimhncarc, Force, violence.
Aimhreidhe, Strife.
t Aimhriar, Mi/management.
Aimhrioch, Difguije.
Aimrid, Bnrren.
AilTifir, Time,faj'on.
t Ainbhchealach, Rough.
f kmhhe:Lc\i,Manifold, Copious. Q\
t Ainbheach, Ram.
Ainbhfeafach, Ignorant.
t Ainbhfeile, Impudefice.
t Ainbfeuheach, Rude, ignorant.
Ainbhfios, Ignorance.
t Ainbhlc, Olcas, Badnefs.
f Amcheard, & aincherdeach, A
Buffoon.
f Ainchcasj Doubt.
t Ainccoil, /. e. uilc orra.
t Ainching, aniaidh no laoch, .A\
champion. {
t Ainchreanthais, A Toy, a trifle. !
Aindeife, AffliBion, Calamity. Lan
D'andeile, Full of confufion : O
bhur nuile aindeifi, Out of all
your Adverftties.
\ Aindhear, A Woman.
•f Aindhiarraigh, Angry.
Aindligheadh, Trejpafs : Maind-
lighthe, My Tranfgrejfons.
Aindlightheach, Lawlefs, ATranf
grejjor. go haindligheach , per-
vierfly.
t Ainc, Experience, Good Skill.
t Aincacll, Horjmanjbip.
Aincamh, A Blemijl.i.
Aineamheach, Blemified., maim'd.
Aineart, no aimhncarc. Violence.
Aineolach, Ignorant.
ilA'miea.dh,Plenteous.Abu?idant.F
-f Aingcis, A curfe.
Aingeal, An Angel.
Aingeal, Suvfl.iine, Light.
Aingidheachd, Wrath, Malice.
Ainimlioft, A Catalogue.
t Aininne, Anger.
t Ainiodhan, Uficlean.
Ainleacht, Softncfs, Smoothnefs.
Ainleanfuidh me, I mil perfecute.
Ainleas, Slander, reproach.
Ainlcathrom, Opprefion.
Ainlcog, A Swallow.
Ainm, A name. A noun, pi. An-
manna.
t Ainmheidh. A -wonder.
Ainmhecfardhas, Immenfe , huge,
inordinate, excejjive.
Ainmhian, Luft, Defire.
Ainmhianachj Luftful , Leache-
rous.
Ainmhidh, & Ainmhigh, -^ beaft.
Ainmhinre & ainnihiteadha, beafls.
Ainmneamhuil, Renowficd.
Ainmnughadh, To name : D'ain-
mnigh I'e, He Jiamed; go ain-
mnighe, namely.
t Ainniiic, /// ypdl. F.
Aiiinili, Decay.
t Ainniom, Wail or defart ; Wil-
dernejs.
t Ainfcarc,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
Al
tAinfcarc, Hatred. V.
t Ainigianach, Furious, Raging,
i Ainlgwnta, Broken dov-m.
I Aintcann, Bound.
Ainteas, A fcorcking keat ; An
Ivjiamatiot:.
Aintrciin, Very ft rang. Goaithc ro
aintreuii, Of an exceeding rujhing
IFind.
Aipol, APOLLO.
Air, Slaughter.
i Air, Arifi.
Air ; Do Air fc, He numorcd.
Air, On hiiH, on it., £cc.
tAirbhc, nibs.
Airliheach, Ribbed, Furrowed, &c.
t .Airbhcar:, Meaning.
t Aiibhcart, To lead.
t Airblicaitlihich, Life.
Airbhirc, An arm-full -, as much as
(:!?! be carried betwixt both arms.
, i Airblirc. AnHoftt an arn.y.
\irc, An Ark.
i .•\irc, Difficult.
•\irccachd, Herefy.
t Airchcalladh, Theft.
t Airchcakracli, A H'md,
t Airchean, Firchinnte.
t Airchcann tire, The border of a
Countrey.
t Airchion, A fide. F.
f Aiivliis, Eccaoine.
Aircis : Do chuir fe aircis orra. He
jent to meet them.
t Air(ftheach, Ingenious.
Aird, A Coa/f, or ^luarter. on
aird flioir. From the Eaft-. Os
aird, dijcovered. Aloud.
t Airdbheadh, To cut.
Airdchcannas, Supremacy j Preemi-
nence.
Airdchur, Power.
Airdc, Height. Ca hairde ? Hoij
lofty ? viz.. Of 1X1 hat height ?
Airdhe & airdhcan, A fgn. F.
t Airdhi, A Wave.
Airdintin, H-iughtinefs, Arrogance.
Airdinteach, High minded.
f Airdli^cirnhlcoir, Curious.
Aire, Heed, Notice, Attention.
t Aiic, Cora cilg, A Fijhmg-wcar.
t Aircacc, Ingenuity.
.\ircach. Attentive, Cautious, C:r-
cumJpcSl., Subtil.
Aircamh, To number. Do hairem-
hadh Ic , It -rjjas counted. Do
hairmheadh dhiobh, that -were
1 numbredofthem.
tAireanach, A beginning.
t Airear, A B.iy or Harbour.
t Airear, To fitisfy.
I Airear, Food; al/b Pleafant.
t Airealg, The at>$le of the Eye -,
The light. F. '
t AireL A Bed.
Airghe, ytn Herd. Plur. Airighe
& Airghcadha.
Airghcamuid: Ma airghcamuid,
if we regard.
f Airghir, A co'jj-ealf. p.
A\rq^\d,Moiiey, properly Silver: Air-
gid be6, ^uick-fiher.
t Airgim, 1 ask. feek^orJemandV.
Airgios, vide Airguin. Noch air-
gios, li'ho Ipoilejl.
Airghthc, Spoiled.
Airguin, To plunder, or fpoil.
t Airici, Gabhail.
Airigli, Peculiar, ej^ecia!; deter-
A 1
mined. Go airigh, Effiecially.
t Airigh, A Prince, a Nobleman,
or Governour .
f Airigheachd, Efpecia/ty.
7 Airilleadh, A Law.
f Airiltean, Fnjhion.
t Airis, Ainthinnc.
t Airifin catha, i. c. Coine Chatha.
t Airle, Counjel.
Airlcaifthach, Ready or viVing to
lend.
Airlcagadh, Loan. Do airliceadar,
They borrowed. Ma airlcagan
Diiinc, If a man borrow.
Airlidhc, Lent. Do ghabhamar
airgiod airliclhc, We have bur-
rowed money.
Airlidhcach, He that lends.
Airm, Weapons.
t Airm, A place.
Airmchrios, A belt.
\ Airmcart & airmidh. An order
or cuftom.
t Airmghein, amraghcin,Wfi!i'-^or»
or dejcended.
f Airmhcadh, mcadli thomhais, A
meafure.
t Airmidh, Honour.
t Airne, Night's refi.
t Airri, Ri fiadhaigh, A Tyrant.
f Airrfci, meithe. The hinder part
of the neck. CI.
f Airfairc fodlila, ait ambi gair fau
Roinn.
t Airfge, Contemplation. F.
Airteagal, An article,
Airtin & Airtein, A pebble.
t Airtnemh , A Souldicr's wket-
ftone among the old Iri/lj. CJ.
t Ais, A hill: aljo a Fort; a co-
vert. See.
f Ais : Aca ais agam Ic, no aifim
air ; I depend.
Ais, Back, backwards. Tar a hais
fiar. Backwards. K. Tug ar ais,
He brought buck ; Rug lb alarnh
ar a hais ; He put back his hand.
Tar eis a cor ar a hais ; IVhen he
Jent her back. Do ghairm ar an
ais. To recall.
t Ailc, FoghaiJ.
t Ailc, A reproof.
Aifde, Out of it. Agdulaifde.D?-
parting. q. d. Going there-out.
t Aifgeir, A mountain.
Aifgidh; A naifgidh. Freely.
Aificcach, Crafty.
Aifigeadh : do haifigeadh fc, He is
reflored. Aiicochuidil fc, Hejhall
reflore.
tAillear, A^rmg-tide.
Aifling. A aream.
./Viflingeadh , To dream : noch
ailUngios, That dreameth.
Ailluigchcach, A dreamer.
Allioc, Reftitution.
Aifte, From her, out of her ; Do
chiiaidh a I'piorad aiftejSifje hath
given up the Gkoft.
Aiftior , A journey. Ar feadh a
naildir. During their journty :
Tri la dailhor, Three days jour-
ney.
Aiftrioghadh, A progrep.
Aiftriujjhadh, To travel. Do ai-
ftrigh i'e. He journey'd. Ar an
aiftriu;^hadh dhoibh , As they
travelled.
Ait, A place ; an ait. Whereas : na
AI
ait. In his ft (ad: 'wkere;m6o
bhi fe. Where he wat. Ga hait,
lyhence. '
t Aiceann, i. e. aithtcinn.
Aiteochaidh ic. He Jha'J dwell. Do
aitigh Ic, He piacd.
Ak\\Mi[, A Lime-kiln.
I Aich, 6Wc;C; aljo floarp.
Aithaidhiiii, I knoij; I perceive
i Aithl.hc, Traghadh no lcj.h dug-
nadh mara.
Aithl>iicar, Blame; reproof.
Do Aithbhcoduigh fc, He revived.
Aithbliioracli, He that reprovetb.
Aici:bhiora(Jh, To nprove.
Aithchc, Kilns , forn aithche na
mbriccidh, Brkk-kihis v.Aiih.
.'\icht-ach tuatli. Husbandmen.
t Aithchcas, A leeger Lady. CI.
I Aithchcaia,aithchcolaidhc, Who-
r:Jh.
t Aithchim, / i7itrcat or defre.
Aithchumar, Conci/e, Compendious
t Aithc, Revenge.
Aicheach, Gigantick.
t Aitheach, A fow.
t Aitheadh, tliidh. CI.
t Aithcallacb, A jecond proof.
Aichcanta, Commandments.
Aithcanta & Aitheantach, /Ckou.-;?.
Aitheantus, Acquaintance ; hiovj-
ledge.
Aithearrach.^7/ other: Aithearrach
culadh, A change of Raiment.
D'Airhcrigh, He roje a^-iin
Aithghear, iY-arr : C}ohaichghcar,
Soon,ft,ortly. Ro aithghear, A
very l.ttle white.
i Aithghcinn, Like.
Aithidin, A little beaft.
Aithigh & Aithithe, Giants.
DoAithinTe, He commanded. Ai
thcanta. Commandments.
Aithinnc, A fire-brand.
t Aithis, Dioghlais.
Aithisbreithre, Affront, indignity.
Aithifiughadh, Toblajpheme.
Aithithe, Giants.
t Aithiubhar, BanifJjment, Expul-
fton.
\ Aithic, An old rag. CI.
AithmheaL do bhi me a naithm-
hcal, I was difmay'd.
Aithne,K»o-u;/f^^f.Niorbhaithne,
It was not known. Do aithnio-
dar. They knew. Aithnighimid,
We kno-ui.
t AithneachjTaifgeadhach, Hoar-
ded.
Aithneadh, Knowledge.
t Aithrc, An ox, bull, or a cow
Aithreath, Aithreachis & Aithrca-
chns,Repentafi,e. Na haithridh,
Of repentance. St.
t Aithrin, A keen orftiarp point.
Aithrinne, A calf.
/Vithris, A report : do aithris fe,
Heiehearjed: doaithrii go coic-
chean. It is reported.
Aithritteach, A rehearjer or re-
later.
Aithrifteach fceul, A Tale-bearer.
Aithlcriobhadh , To tranftribt:
daithfcribh le. He copied.
Aitreabh & Aitreabhadb,DipeZ^,wg
Aitrigh lb, Hedw;lt.
AL
t AI, Oileamhuin, Nurture, f?od.
A % D'AI dh.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
AM
AL
D'Aladh, To nurfe.
\ Aladh, Speckled.
t Aladh, IFifdom.
Alain, fH^/Vc, bright, clear.
Alba & Alban, Scotland.
Albanach, Scottijl}.
Albard, An Halhard.
Aifat, Acaufe or reafon.
Alfhalach, Hid, conceaVd.
Alga, Noble. K. Hinc. Hifp.Hijo-
d'algo, Nobilis. Inis Alga, An
old name of Ireland. Id.
t All no oil. Great.
t All, A bridle.
Alia, Wild. Madre alia [i. e. canis
fylvaticus ! A -wolf.
t Allabhair, Mac alia.
f Allabhar, A great Army.
t Alladii, Excellency.
t Allaidh, Savage.
I Allghlos, Mifchief. F.
Allghort, Aa Orchard.
Allmairach, A foreigner.
Allod : a nallod & a nallud. In
the old times., heretofore., &c.
t Allfmain, Morflinadhmanna.
Allta, Wild. Beathuighe & Bea-
thadhuiJ^h allta, WildBeafts.
Alluigh, Wild. Damh alluigh &
Damhan alia, A Spider.
Alluin, Of tt Hind. Laogh alluin,
A Fawn.
Almoinne, Ahnondt.
Alpa ; Sliabh alpa. The Alps.
t Alren, The other fide oftheniiay.
q. d. ar an rian thai ; vid. Rian.
Alt, A valley. As altuibh. Out of
the valleys.
\ k%Aleap.C\.
Alt, A joint. Eidir altuibh, Be-
tween the joints: Alfo av article
Altoir, An Altar. Gen.Na haltora.
t Altraghadh, To move.
Altrannus, Nurfm';. Athairaltran-
niis, A Fofler-father.
Altughadh, Thankfgiving.
Aluiu, Fair. Ingean aluin, Rofg
aluin, &c. K.
AM
Am , Time. Am faifce na ngra-
puigheadh, The vantage. Roim-
he ham, />efore their time, a nam,
Seafonably .
f Amac, A Vultur, or any rave-
nous bird. F.
Amach, Out. O io amach, & o
fin amach. Henceforth.
Amadan, A Fool.
Amadanachd, Folly.
Amadanta, Fool[lh.
t Amail, Broken.
t Amall,Tadha!l.
t Amarca, Wit, Facetioufnefs. F.
Ambafiadoir, An Ambajfadour .
Ambeith, Being, EJfence. St-
Ambheath, ^ick, nimble, fuift.
t ATTigoirte,'^ Godfather. F.
Amh, A kind of fifiing-net .
Amh, Raw ; Jbtir ; bitter. Feul
amh. Raw flejh.
Amh, Even, vcl St. alfo. But.
Amhach, A dwarf.
t Amhadh, To be raw F.
Amhail 6c amhuil, Like, as.
Amhain, O'lly i alone.
Amhairc : d'Amhairc k,He looked.
Amhaircid orum. They flare up-
on me.
Amhairg dhuit. Wo unto thee.
AM AN
Amhancholl, The letter X. Fl.
f Amhar, Mufck.
f Amharc, A fault.
Amharus, Doubt. Gan amharus.
Surely, infallibly.
Amharufach, & Amhrufach, Du-
bious ; vjavering,
f Amhas & Amhafan, A frejl.^-
man : alio dull,flupid.
f Amhafog, A fiUy-woman.
Amhgar, AffltHion, tribulation ,
forrow. a namhgat mhor, In
great diflrefs.
Amhla, Amhlaidh, & amhluidh
fin, So, thus.
f Amhlabhar, Dumb.
\ Amhnas, Impudent.
f Amhta, A dream : Amhra Cho-
luim ChiUc, The title of a Poem
written by St. Columbus : Kea-
ting's Translator renders it, Co-
lum Kill's Vifion.
f Amhra, Good^, great -, noble. F.
&C1
f Amhra, Dark.
t Amhradh, Mournmg.
Amhran, Afong. Gabhadh amh-
ran, To fing.
Amhrufach, Doubtful, uncertain.
f Amhfgaoileadh, A task or loofe-
nefs, a flux.
f Amm, Mifchievous ; evil; had.
Amm, To refufe.
t Amri, A Cup-board.
Amuich, On the out- fide ,witkout
doors ; befdes ; without.
Amuigh, idem.
Amufadh, To hit. Damufadar na
faigheadoirigh e. The Archers
hit him.
AN
An, The. An duine, Theman.,S3CC.
An, Whether. An ngadfuidhe ?
Will ye JleaH
An, One.
t An, Evil, bad.
t An, ^ kind of veffel.
f An, Water; alfo Ji ill or quiet.
t An, True. F.
t An, Pleafant.
t An, Noble ; alfo fwift.
f Ana, Riches.
Anabuidh & Anabaidh, Unripe i
Jharp i bitter.
Anacail, &uietnefs.
Anacair, Afflidion : a lo manacra.
In the day of my Calamity, Ha-
nacra. Thy mifery.
t Anach, A waj}.nng.
t Anacht, §u,iet.
Ann Ao\^\.nd)r\,Againfl. v. Aghuidh.
Anaic me. Save [thou'] me.
t Anaic, Guin.
t Anachill, Reftlefs.
Anainbhreadh, IJnfatiable.
t Anairt, Soft.
f Anais, Backward; reverfed.
Anaithnidh, Unknown.
Anal, Breath.
Analach, A Chronicle, Annals.
A nail thar Jordan [v. Tal] over
Jordan.
Anam, Life, Soul. Dar anam Pha-
rao. By the life of Pharaoh.
Anamfan, His Soul.
t Anan, Eireann.
Anaoidhin : Is anaoidhin dhuit,
Wo unto thee.
f Anbhal, Huge, exceeding great.
A N
Anbhfainne, Fainting. Ag dul an
anbhfainne, ready to fa:nt. Do
theid tu a nanbhtainni.' , 7l:au
faintefl.
Anbhfann, Feeble : anbhfan am-
huil uilge, Wak as water.
Anhhfott, Ignorant.
Anbhianach, Rude.
Anbhodh, FalJJ.iood; Vtllany.
An'ihorb, Furious.
A nbhrith 6c anbhruith, Broath.
Anbhroid, Tyranny.
Anbhuan, Anguijh. Ian d'anbhu-
ain. Full of diflrefs.
Anchaint, Reviling or Railirn^.
Anchaith, Do anchaith ie. He hath
devoured.
t Andach, Bad-, alfo anger.
t Andagh,ftw : Olcno pcacadh.Cl
Andana, Arrogant^ Prtjumptuous
f Andon, Although. F.
Andothchulach, Prefumptuous.
Andualarafc, Catachrefls.
Anduine, A wkkedman. Pfjy.ia
t Aneadargnaidh, Anaitheanta
Aneal ; Tcid aneal ; He fell in a
Jiuoon.
Aneis, A skin, hide, Szc.
Anta, anfadhfcanfaidh, Aflorm
A nanfa Jordain, hi thejwellpig
of Jordan.
Anfach, Overflowing.
Ant'adhach, Tempeftuous.
Anfiim, We will flej or tarry : An-
fuidhe, Xe fl.^all abide. Cionnus
anfus ic na llicafamh .' How can
he f I and} q.d. How ca7i he con-
tinue ftanding}
Anfhorlan, Puiffa?!ce. K.
t Anga no inge. But.
Angangach, Afnare.
Angathtonnach, Glittering.
t Angbhaidh, Sin.
f Angbhaidh, Valiant, flout, Cou-
ragious.
t Angclu, A champion.
Angcruire, An Anchorite.
t Anghloan, Adverfity ,- danger.
Anglaodh, A great cry.
t Angnata, Cairde.
Aniagh, Now.
Anius, An Augur or South-fayer.
f Anmaoin, Miofgais.
Anmhian i^ Anbhian, Lufl.
Anmhor, Very great : Go hanm-
hor, Exceedingly .
Ann, There, therein, in the faid
place.
Annaidlhc, A Clea7ifmg or Puri-
f Annaid, A Tear. F.
f Annfocal, Award of coiirfe.
f Angairm , An appellation , a
71 amir, g.
f Annoid, A Church.
Annfa, In the. Anfa lo. In the day.
t Annfearg, Afdoilidh.
Antoil, LuR.
Annfan, In him. v. Eifean.
Anonn tar. Over.
Anois, Now.
Anofgailt, A chafm, or a great gap.
t An ro. Abundance.
Anroidhteach, Oppreffed.
Anfgaineadh, A chafm.
Anlgairt, A clatnour, a great cry.
Aufhantach, A greedy gut, a Gor-
beUy.
Anfhogh, Mifery, Adverfity ; hard
labour.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
AN AG
I-jboKTy afjli&iott. Do luchd an-
ilioigh. To the affliiled.
Anlin, Then.
Anlugradh, Scurrility.
Antariuing, Strife or debate.
Antoil, The roilJ.
Antoilif^li : dancoilighfe, Hf </««'-
ed. He lnjled
Antolidhcachd, An ea nefi defire i
L.uft.1 comupijieice.
Antonilultoir, A glutton.
Aniiaiblircach, Fraud.
Anuair. ll'hen.
Anuais, h'icrce or cruel.
Anuaillc, Bale, very mean.
Anualuigh, Burdenfome.
Anuas, Down, fcil. a n'uas, From
aio-je.
Anum & Aium, Life, Soul.
Anunn & Anonn. Over.
A O
Aodh, Fire, M & CI.
Aodha, Aprooer name, 'Uihich the
I'llb render Mugh ; Aodlu l
Kcil, Hugh O Ne,e. K..
Aodhacrc, A pajlour , a keeper, an
kerdfiaan, ajhefherd.
Aofhuathnilur, Deteflable.
t Aoi no A, A S'-Jian
Aoibh : a naoibh. In the territo-
ries. K.
Aoibh, N.V7/-, elegant.
t Aoibh, Likciiels,fimilitude.
Aoibhin, P/ea;ant, comely.
Aoibhle, A fig" or mark.
Aoibhhghim, 2'o mark.
Aoibhneas, Delight: chum aoibh-
nis, For delghts.
f Aoide, louth.
Aoidct'>g, A hair-lace, a fillet, a
he.id-t>,ind.
Aoidhcachd, Lodging, Ho^itality,
Succour.
Aoidiiidhc, AGueft.
i Aoil, The mouth.
Aoilbhrco, A Lime-kiln.
Ao\k:id\, A gjxjng fiock. Nah 3.5
Aoikachj Dang.
t Aoilcanda, Ailain.
Aoiligli, of or belonging to dung :
carnan aoii;gh, A dunghill.
Aoilli'cog & Aillleog , A cater-
filier.
Aoin, in compound 'xcrds flgnifies
or.e or thejame : as D'aoininntin,
of the fame mtnd.
t Aoin, A Rujh.
Aoinchinncamhuin, One event.
Aoinduinc, Anyone.
Aointir, Of a fingle man : comhrag
aoinfhir, A duel K.
t Aoinim, Troifgim, To fall.
Aoinni, Any thing.
Aoireagradh, Reiiipulation. PI.
Aol, Lime.
Aoladh, To Plaifier,
Aollhom, A Lime-kiln.
fAon, excellent.
f Aon, Uathadh.
Aonach, A Fair : An haouuighibh,
it thy fair t.
Aonar, Alone.
Aonaran & Aonardha, Single.
fAonarachd. Singularity.
Aonbhal : Ar aonbhal, Together.
Aonchaichreach, Of the Jame to-an
or city : Luchd aonchaithrcach,
Fellc-.j citizens.
Aonda'.hd, Unity.
A O A P A R
Aondath, Of one colour.
Aonmhadh, Br.^r unfed: utyr un-
fed ardheg, &c.
.Aonracanas, Solitude.
Aotirachanadhj go haonrachanadh,
Only.
Aonranach, Defolate, Solitary.
Aonranachd, Dejolation.
Aonlhloiiicadli , Of one Surname.
Aon{uin,U'alloTrmg. iSam. i9,&c.
Aonta, Aontadh & aontaghadh, A
vote or ^ovfent . 1^1.
Aontaanach & aontaaina, Alone,
fngle, joiitary. PI.
Aoncadhach, Hilling.
Aontaigh, united.
Aontuighcadh, To obey : Do chion
gur aontuigh I'c dom ghlor, Be-
cauje he obey d my voice : ni aon-
teochtha thu, Thoujhalt not con-
lent. Do aontuigiieadair , They
inclined : Daontuigh Ic, lie con-
jented.
Aonuair : ar aonuair, Together.
Ao%,Ai,e\ C'ahaois tu? Hovj old art
thou}\x naos og,0«r 'tou7tg ones.
f Aos eta, An oilman.
Aolmhur, Old, ancient. PI.
Aofta, Ancient.
-( Aoth, A bell.
I Aorh, Small.
A P.
Apa, An ape.
Aprain, An apron.
I .Aprain, Bad.
f Aprainn, Mercy.
Ap'hach, Mortal. K.
Apuigh, Idem quod Abuidh, Ripe.
AR.
Ar, upon: Ar an ttalamh , upon
the earth : at or ;n : Ar ttii", In
the beginning : Ar bal, ( q d. tn
the place) Pre/entlr; as /oon as.
iic & Lat. lllico 5c Br. yny man.
Ar, For : No nar reuiliigh tii nom
ar Ton phighinn ? Didjl thou not
agree vjith me for a penny : Ar
chiadpiolaairgid, For a hundred
pieces of Silver : Ar olchas, For
Baduefs : ar a neachuibh, For
their horfes, &c
Ar ais&ar druim, Backnoards.
At aonbhal. Together.
Ar bheagan, By little and little.
Ar fe, & ar fa, faith he : Ar fiaid,
They fa: d: Ar {\(\,JaidJbee.
Ar, A fmi of a participle nf the pre-
terTcti/e, A ccruiniughadh ar
naghuidh, Gathered again^ us.
Ar, bur.
Ar : Ar a nar, upoft the /lain. Lehar
mhor, luith a great flaughter
Alfo a Plague. PI.
f At, PloTTing, Husbandry. PI. Ar
na ar, plowed. C).
f Ar, A guiding, conduSiing, &c.
t Ara, A Page, a Lac^juey.
t Ara, A conference.
Ara, A kidney.
■f Araba, For, For the fake trf.
Aracar, Motion.
\ Arach, archadh an air no antrC'
abhtha.
Arach, flrength, pui/fance, povjer
f .Arach, A Brier.
t Aradh, A Ladder.
f Aradh, Rith, no ri adh frihard
X Aradhain uit, Droichdhiol. Fu.
air an ghcg aradhain uiJc, &c.
B
AR
AnfhlifgiyThe runnii/g of the reins.
Araidean, A desk or pulpit.
Arn\i;,hiluiam,Thereintofa6ridle.
Araiii, Both.
Aram, Tophv. PI.
Aran, Bread: Aran muintirc ,
Houfehold-hread.
.\rariailt, A Pannier.
Arantha, AccUer or pantry.
Aranoir, A Baker.
Araon, Both. Pi.
Aras, A room, a houfe. K.
t Arba, yet ne'uerthelejs. F.
Arbhach, Havock, Dejlruition.
t Arbhar, An hojl, an army.
Arbhraigncach, Scarce.
f Arc, The tody.
Arc & Arcan, A pig.
Arcan, A cork.
f Archeana, Henceforth.
t Archoin, Coin ddfacha.
fArchu, A band-dog.
Arcluacra, A Lizzjird: Arcluacra
na (leinihc, coluber. PI. q.
Ard, High i aljo an afctvt.
i Ard & Art, Noble , alfo flrong. F.
Arda, High, haughty : Cnuic arda.
The hi^b hills. '
Ardachadh, Height; Ardachadh
lleibhc. The top or fimmit of a
Mountain.
Ardaghadh, Honour.
Ardaighim, To extoU, to exalt 01
prefer.
Ardanach, Frond.
Ardchathoir, [plur. Ardchaithrea-
cha] A throne.
Ardcheannachd, Dominion, pomer,
Jupremacy.
Ardchios, Tribute.
Ardeasbog, An Archbifhop.
Ardthedhmanach, A High Stevj-
ard.
Ardghothach, Loud.
Ardhamh, A plovj-ox.
\ Ardharc, Suaithcantas.
Ardhai'ach, Highjlately, &c. PI.
Ardog, A thumb.
Ardog choil'c, The great toe.
Ardoliamh, Ackief Chronicler, the
Prince's Hiftoriographer.
Ar-dorus, Tt-e Lintel of a door.
t Ardrach, Gain. F-
fArdrach, A monarch.
Ardreachtas, A Synod, an Affembly
or Co!. vent ion.
Ardlgod, A College.
ArdlliJgart, AWghPriefl.
Arduighadh, To extoU, to promote;
to heighten or render proud.
Ar fadh & arfadh, in the mean
vihile.
tArfeadh, For.
~ Arg, Bainne'no braonbhiosagfi-
leadh tre iomad flcachaidh.
t Arg, A champion.
Arg, An Ark, a Cheft, a Coffer. PI.
t Arg, Ordhairc u nabarthar air-
chcadaJ. /. e moladh ordhairc.
T Argad no airgead : ccd aigaire
i. e. batiil no crofadh.
Argain, To deflroy or canjume : nach
a'arguin fin, -j^ho consumed us.
fArgdha, Valiant, military.
' Arghairt, Ro ionghair.
Arglorach, Loud or Sknll.
Ajgnadh, Robiery, plunder, depre-
dation.
Argnaim, To rob or plunder.
Argthoir,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
AR AS
Argthoir, A de fir oyer.
i Arguimeint & Arguin, An argu-
ment or proof. F. C
Arloig ; Feafta an tarloig, Thefeaft
of the gathering.
Arm, A weapon, arms. Sec. PI.
Le lamharm maide, IVith a hand-
■weapon of wood.
Armail, An armory : arms, -wea-
pons. PI.
t Armain no Armann, An Officer.
Armaira, Rebuke, a check.
Armih.Of the Army. Do bhrigh
na harmala, Becauje of the Army.
Armhach, Slaughter.
Armhindim, To 'worfiip,tohono%r
or reverence.
Arm leirfgris, V Arm, A flaughter-
ing weapon.
Armtha, Armed.
Armuighadh, To arm.
fArmuintear, Airmhidhear no be-
annaighthear.
Arn, The loin,the flank. Scov The
kidney, ona hairnimh. From the
loins.
I Arnaidh, A band.
Arnighthe: Le harnighthc , By
praying.
Aroile, An other.
t Arr, A Stag, a Hind.
t Arrachd, An image ; a f^eHre or
apparition. PI. ex CI.
Arrachdi, TaU,al(o puiffant, mighty.
Arrachtus, Power : Tharrachdus,
Thy power.
Arradh, An ornament.
Arradli, Merchandife. Deut. ii. i+.
A\ra\ns,, convulpon. PI.
Arfaigh, Old, ancient. PI.
Arfanta, Ancient.
Arfuigh & arfuidh a mbliadhnuibh,
Stricken in years.
t Art, Aflone : Airtene, Gravel.
■j- Art, ATent, a Tabernacle. F.
Artchaileir, A ^arry orflonept.
Alteagal, An article.
Arthrac, A Ship. K.
f Arthraighris, mediaghis.
Artra. i. Feth, aiiihail cuiflinne trc
reathaiin fpiorad na bheatha, An
artery or vein in which the vital
Spirits are. PI.
t Artraghadh, To do or make.
Arft-aighim, To fail. PI.
f Artruighim, To increaje, to in
large.
f Aruis, A way.
t Arufg nairligh, The neck. F.
AS
As, Out : As an ttalamh , out of
the ground. Do chuaidh fe as, he
efcaped. As a ttig fe, licence he
comes. As f\a. Thence. \'. Add.
As, Am, Is : As me an ti as me, J
am that I am. As aithne damhfa,
/ know. As aithnidh dhuic fe.
It is known unto thee.
t As, milk.
j Afa & As, AP-'Oo.
Afach, Shod.
Afad, Out of thee, from thee. Afam,
of me.
f Afadh, Kindling.
Afafirmim, To remove.
f Afaidh, To refi or flay.
Alaire, Ajljoo-maker. PI.
Afal, Anafs.
AS AT
Afan, A flocking or hofe. PL
Alcall &; Afgalf, An arm pit.
t Afcathj AJouldier, achampion.
t Afcnam, Tiagam.
Afda, of them, &c. Ataid fiad Ian
alda fcin , They are fclf-reiUed,
q d. They are full of themjelves.
a Pet. a. lo.
Afdar & aifdior, A journey,
t Aleadh, yea.
t Afgall 6c Afgallan , The arm-pit.
t Aflach, Fiirailcamh.
t Ailonnadh, AtaLh no aifneis no
innifin
Afna (Sc afnadh, A rib: a afnach,
Hi' ribs Faoi an guigeadheaina,
tinder the fifth rib.
Afnach, ribbed.
t Afnadh, Groaning.
f Afnalach, A hewer of wood or
Jlone.
Afrannach, A Hranger.
Affiin, Vlates : alfiin phrais ar a
luirgnimh. Greaves of brafs upon
his legs.
f Afluith ; Affuith an grian. It was
Siin-fet.
t Altai, flis no ga, Leabhair.
Aftar, A jour?iey.
Allarthoir, A porter. I 1.
I Al>as, A fpear
yVileachj Inwards : Leachta a fte-
ach , Flattened inwards , com-
prefjed.
Aftraim, To go.
Ailraim, To bear or carry afiJe.
Aftrannach & afrannach, Ajlran-
ger.
Afuibh , From you ; out of you :
Bainfid grcim aluibh, Thiy Jhall
bite you.
f Afuidheadh, Kindling.
Alum, From me, out of me : Fa-
oidhhdh mo fpiorad afum, / will
give up the ghofl.
AT
At, A rifing in the skin, afwelling :
Do at do chos, Thy foot isj-wotn.
t At, Milk. j
Ata mifi , Ataim & Atam, 1 am:\
Ata tu & ataoifi, Thou art : Ata|
ie. He is.
Ata amhlaidh, Amen, fo be it. PI.
f Atach da dcarbhrathar ; Jarraidh
da dhearbhrathar.
Atach, A rec^ueft.
f Ataigh mbig ; Gaifgeadh bheaga
t Ataimhcachd, Redemption. F.
Ataifeach, Blaff'hemous.
A\zn,Garlands. AQ.. 14.. 1 5. Alfo
a fort of hood, cowl or bonnet ^\.
t Atas, Viflory
t Atbhach,Joniaighidh,y4»arr<jf^
Ath, Aford pi Athanna. Ath cliath,
Dublin-^ Ath h\i'An,Athtone, &c
t Ath gabhail; gabhail dlightcach.
Axhz,Thecud, Ruma. Pi.
t Athach, [pace.
t Athach, Waves.
t Athach, Arequefi. Rogamen PI
f Athach gaoithe, A blafl of wind.
t Athaigh, A Gsant : al/o a yeo-
man, a farmer, a husbandman.
f Athaile, Unattentrvenefi.
Athainne, Embers. PI.
Athair, A father : Athair altran-
nus, a fofler father : Athair de-
am hna, a father in law.
AT
Athairdhiobhadh, Apatrimony.
Athais, A reproach or Scandal.
t Athal & Audhal, Deaf.
Athardhachd, Patrimony.
Aihargadh : ar led athargadh, To
■whom helongeth.
t Athar^aibh,Cathugh ger.
Atharnihadtadh, Parricide. PI.
Atharruii^h : D'Atharrui^h fe. He
did fill.
.Atharnighadh, To remove: Da bhiir
natharrughadh a bhfad 6 bhur
nduthaigh ; To remove you far
from your Land.
t Athbhach, Strength.
I Athl)hach, Aithearrach na huaire
(in.
Athcaoin, Complaint.
A thchagnadh,^ chewing of the cud.
AthchMC, H-'orn, cafl off. K.
f Athchantaireachd, Recantation.
Athcharf, A repairing, SiC.
Athcharthoir, A refiorer.
Athchalanij To return.
Athchalda, A returning.
Athchogani, To rebell.
Athchoimhcaran, Aregifler.
Athchoimire, An abridgement. PI.
Athchomghear , & Athchomear,
short.
t Athchomharch, Fiarfaigheadh.
Athchoriglic, Repaired, or mended:
patched.^ clouted.
Athchradli, Reflitution : Rcftaura-
tio, A rejhring.^ or repairing.
Athchraim, To reflore or recover.
Athchilair: Arathchiiair, Aagain.
Athchuinge & Athchuingeadh, A
requefl. Athchiiingim ort, I pray
thee. Cred i h.ithchuinge } IVhat
is thy petition }
Atlidhruidim, To open.
Athfalam, To grow again.
j Athfcnc, Athultach.
t Athg.ibhail, Spoil.
Athgeirre , A brief, an abridge-
ment, &c.
I Athghabhail, Croaighe.
Atlighahhim, To rejume.
Athghairid, Short.
AihL;,hlacam, To re fume.
Afhghlanadh, To refine.
/\thghlinta, Furbijhed, refined.
/'itliiaghadh , A delaying or put
ting off.
\ Athlanih, ^ick, brisk, nimble.
Athleitidlie, Reifuited, retaliated.
t Athnanih, Fdael.
Athnuadhaighim, Tb repair.
Atlinuudhaightheoir , A refiorer,
repairer, &c.
Athnuaidhcadh, To repair.
t Athreus, Lcafuigheadh.
Athiughadh, Fariablenefs, unton-
ftancy.
t Athruicc, He arofe.
tAthruigh, An increafe. F.
Athruighadh, To remove ; to change.
Athruighthe, Of captivity.
Athuambar, Abominable.
t Athualgladh, Redemption.
Atrach, Aiiherry. P).
i Atfhuidheoghadb, Afectndproof.
t Attaca, Hard by; near at hand.
Atteoghadh, A dwelling or habi-
tation.
) Atthraide, In thefirH place. F.
Attin, Furz. or torfi.
AU.
AN IRI6H-ENGL1SH DICTIONARY.
AU
t Auilhacht, U.ithfeachr an tan teid
ciuiiic tii tcacht niiath.i. i.e. lias,
Audhallaini, In ke deaf or hard of
hitrmz.. PI. ex CI.
BA
BA, Were : Ba Ic na hathair,
That uj-re ker fafhen : Ba
luadlo, ti>e/e luere.
B.>, I'heplur. of Bo:, Kine, Cows.
f Ba, niaich. Good.
t Ba, Bas ; Death
( B.i, V. Ka: Ba arc. i Fa choip.
Baain, To cut . Do bliaain iuachra,
To cut RiiJI.vs. K.
Baan, Matrix bovis. PI.
Babathd, Svjeetne/t. q.
Babhair, 7) have been.
Babhuii, A Buliiiark ; mums. PI
t Babioir, Fear morghlorach Blor.
I. Ciiith no glor, Loud.
Bac, A hindrance or impediment. F.
Batai.ll & bacadh, Lame., halting :
Ni bivlli cola ail bhacaidh ionann
The t'rgs of :he lame art not e^iial
Bacaoh , To fruflrate : cred t'a
mbaiithaoifi .' Wherefore do you
hinder ?
Bacail, An obffack.
Bacailcach, Impedhtg, or ohflrud-
mg q.
Bacall V. Bacoll.
Bacalu, Bikid.
Bacan v. Bacadh : ni bhacan can-
duine, Ko one hindreth.
Bacan, The hinge of a door : ar a
bhacaiiaibh, upon its hinges.
t Bacat, Braighe, Acaptive, apri-
forier. Pl.c.^Cl.
Bacc, ASh'phercCscrook. F.
Baccini, To make crooked.
t Bach, Brifcadh, A Breach.
f Bach, Jonnlaighidh.
t Bach, Meili^e, JJrunkenne/s.
Bachairc, A drunkard. PI
Bachal, A Shepherd's crook.
t Ijachail, l^ciiizdh,Clipping,Shear-
ing, &C.
t Bachar, muc dorc. GlolT. vet An
acorn i Beech maf}, &c.
Bachla, Acup, a chaltice. PI.
Bachlacli, Cur I'd or fri/Td..
Bachlubhra, A furfeit from drink-
,ng. PI.
Bachthorman & Bachthorann, The
noi/e of drunkards. PI.
Bacoidim, To go by crutches. PI.
Bacoll, A shepherd's crooks a
crofier.
Bacrach, The name of an Infb Dru-
id, -jiho ii /aid to have dijcovered
to his Prince ( from an eclip/e of
the Sun ) the Pafjion of our Sa-
iiour , the verry time it hap-
pen d, K.
Bad, A boat.
I Bad, maith dhuinn ^ Bithear go
maich frinn, much good may it
do ut.
Badar : Do bhadar, They ijere : Do
bhadhar ag conipoid ris. They
"Mere Jilting -with him.
t Badhb, Tuath thire. The ntrth.
t Badhbh, A kind of ravenous bird,
fome take it for a Vulture: Clci-
righ. &c. renders it Feannog ,
i. c. A Roijlon crow.
BA
j B.igach, Cathach, Warlike.
Bagair & Bagar , Thnatning : A
mbagar, Tin-ir threatnings : Uo
rinneic bagar ornha,Hf thread-
ed them.
j B.igh, briathar, Avjord.
I Hagh, Cath, A battle.
I B.ighaini, Cicallaim.
Baghalach, Dangerous.
Ik;4luhioidim,7'o wrangle, to chide,
to brawl.
Baichbhcarla, A foleci/m. Pi.
t" Baichiin, To touch.
I Baichlcad, Uo biic aniad.
Baidh, Love, fake.
BaidliC, Gratitude.
\ Baidhc noba(.)idhc; Baoidhchcu
amhiaclit, no taidhigheacht.
Baidhcach, A comrade, a coadju-
tor.
Baidheachas, Grace or favour.
Baidheadh vel bathauh, To drown :
Baidhfighcar c,HeJ/.'ailbe drown-
ed Baithiid an lir , They Jhall
overflew the land.
Baid te, Drowiitd.
Baidin, A little boat.
Baitpiall, A toad PI.
i" Baighc, eatha, A battle.
t Baighim, Biiathraighim, To fl>eak,
taike, &c.
Baighin, Awagon. PI.
tBaighkj Laogh allaidh, mar ata
ilinrann : At chonarc Braichc-
amh & Bru, & baighlc catonu ,
Sociiadiie do dhcach an magh,6c
brechaga mharbhadh a taou. A
fa-WH
Bail, A place. F.
Bail pro Biodh ail : nior bhail Icis
[& nior bhiil lej incuclcachd.
He would nut hear me.
Bailc, Bold,¥. alfo flrmt ^ /Iri-
iltus ] Idem.
Bailcrcathadh, Tremblng. PI.
Baik-, Home : liubhai don bhaile,
go home.
Haile, A village. Plur. Bailte.
\ Baillcin, A little bubble ^ a bojs or
fiud.
t Baillcinc, Ballainin beag.
r Baillcn, JJcoch, Drink.
Bjillcocha nic, Iwilljiain.
Bailm, Balm.
Bailog, A twig, a /prout, a fucker.
Bainchcadach, Authorized.
Baiiichidh, It belongs. CI.
Bainchliamhail, A mother in law.
PI luppl.
Bainchriota, White clay. PI.
Baincliamhuin, A mother or daugh-
ter in laij.
Baiiidcarg, Flejh couloured.
Baindia, Agoddefs.
Baindiiileamh, Agodde,s.
Baine, Milk : Bainn rcanihar, Thick
milk.
Bainc-a:hd, Woman- /laughter. K.
Baincamhail, Woman-like , effemi-
nate.
Bainealog, A ferret.
Bainthcis, A wtddmg-feaft .
Bainniirinrgc,7i^£/>/ff»<' i.niJer pi.
Bainthreagradh, A bond or fiipu-
lation.
Bainiid, Thej Jl>aU take.
t Bamg, on a fudden , jurprixiug.
Bainghearachd, Agoddefs. PI.
Bainion : tuch baioioio lis , That
BA
helongeth not to him : Bainid, they
belong .
Bainion i*c bandha, Female : Lc-
omhan bainion, A Lioneji.
Bainiorla, Acountefs.
iiainncanta, effeminate.
Bainnkuinhan, A lionefs.
Baiiihagii, Aiuoman-chtrurgion; a
doareji.
Bainrioghan, AS^ueen.
Bainic, AfeaJI.
BaiiUcach, Retired, defolate.
Bamfcaghadh, Dejolation, deftru-
ffion.
Bainfigh, Jd. qd. Bainfeach,
Bainlpireog, Afparrow hawk ; Ni-
(us. PI. '
Baintighearn, A lady.
Baintreabh, A Widovj: Fan ad
bhaintreabhuigh, Remain a wi-
dow.
t Bairchc, Ticn no laidir,y?row^
\ Bairdlieis, Theendnr pmnt: Baird-
hci ail chloidhimh, The point of
a jivord
Bairc-ad, A hood. PI.
f Baiiein, Barraidhe no taobhiin.
t Bairelc,Fmceann mbratha. Gloll"
vet.
Bairghcan 5c Bairghin , A cake :
Bairghcana eorna, Barly cakes.
Bairribhuadhl)l)ail, a trumpet, a
founding horn.
Bairighcan , A floor , a plat of
ground. Pi. Bairinn, afire-brand.
\ Bairneach , Feargach , perverfe,
angry, untoward.
Bairrdhealg, A hair-bodkin.
Bairreadtrom, (^luick, wimble.
Bairrial, AJIjoo-laichit , alfo the
cover of a book.
Bairleachd, Ajatyr.
Bairlgoig , The top of the wind-
pipt-. Pi.
Bairfighe, BrawLng.
Bai> vcl Bas, 7 he palm of the hand:
Lan baiie, a handfull ; Lcitheadh
bailc, a hands breadth : Buailrid
a nibala. They Jhall clap their
hands.
Bailchailc & Baifchriot, Red-radle.
t Bailcnihcall, cruinnnihcaJJ.
I Baiicue, Bile.
Baildc, Baptijl.
Baildeadh, Baptifm.
Baile, A palm or hand's breadth.
t [id.\(Q^i\,\y\onns,Pridehaughtinefs.
Baifcoghadh, To die; to perijh: choi
nach bailetxhaidh Ce , That he
Jhould not perijh: Biifeochdar
gach duine, every m.m Jhall be
fut tu death.
Bailin, A bafou.
fBaillec, Tech. Gloll vet. An
ox F.
Bail'sfliion, I- lejh-colour'd reddijh.
Bailleach, Rain.
Bailteoir, He that Baptizeth,aBa-
pt.J}.
BailH &; Baildeadh, Baptifm.
Baillim, To Baptize {'\
Baitach, A clo-um, PI. vulgo Bo-
dach.
Baite & Baidlite, Dro-wncd.
Baiter, Water K.
gom Baithidh inc amacb, 11:01 J
may blot out.
'&3ith\s,The pate : Baithis an chin.
The crown of the head.
Baicin,
AN IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY.
B A
Baitin, AJIick or little Jfajf. PI.
Bal, A flare, undcarbal, &aran
mbal, prefint/y. iit Lat. illici), &
Br, jyw y man: Ar bal [vel ar ball:
agcualamar, as foon us "j;e hard:
An mballlbin, then immethately.
Balach, A giant. PI,
Baladh, A jmelL.^ jient or favour.
balaiphe. Profit, advantage; thrift.
Balbh, Dumb filent.
Balbhadh , To become mute : Do
blialbhadar breagdhcallilu, The
falfe oracles -were firm k dumb.
f Bale, Trcn nc.irthmhar no mor.
Strong or tmghty ; great .
t Balg,^Bcarna.
Ball & Bal, A place: Ar an mball
comhluath, as foon as.
Ba.\l, A limb or member. p\ur. Boill.
Ball, Ballach, &: Bcalach, Array :
Am ball ar bith a»y Jp'hither.
Balla, Avjall : Balladhe, Buluiarks,
walls.
Ballach, /peck led.
Ballaii, A teat or duz,. PI.
BalUn, A./hell: BalUii leilighidc,
a fnailjhcU.
Ballardhaim, To divulge or report.
Ballafdadh, A fettmg forth or pttb-
publtjliing , a declaration. PI.
Ballghalar, A plague.
Ballnafg, r/v;(?;«;j, the limbs. PI.
Balloifgtcach, Alobfler. q.locuda.
PI
BalH'g, A blot; a fpot or freckle.
Plur. Balfgadha.
Balnia, Halm.
Balmuighadh, To embalm.
BalCg. V. Ballfe.
Biltadh, A-jjelt or border. PI.
Bakaigh, Fetters.
Ban, IVhite : Lair bhan, A 'white
mare : Guirin ban , a ioh:te
Ipot.
Ban, IVaf}^ dcfolate ; naught. PI.
fBaii, Flrinne, True.
t B.m, uniha
Ban pro bun, The foot or pedeUal
of any thi/rg. PI.
Ban : Do ban agus do lorg, Ufual-
Ij. PI. liippl.
Ban, Ught. PI.
Banab, An abbejs.
Ranabh, V. Banbli. PI.
Banadh ; Dobanadh, Ufually. P).
iuppl.
Banadh, To luafl : Binluighcar (■,
Itjhall bewa/lcd.
Banaghadh, PiDagin:^ or plundormg.
Baiiaighim, To make wa/l or defo-
iate i alfo to blaunch or vjkttctt.
Binaim, To gro-jj pale,
Banais, A feajl. PI.
Banaiteach, Serious. PI.
Banaltra, A nurfe.
Banamhalca, Shamfac'd.
Banara, A maid Jerv/int . PI.
Banafal, AShie-Afs. PI.
Biiibh no banbhin, A Tig.
Bancheiie, A -wife, afpou'fe.
Banchoigle, A cup-gofftp, a {hee-
companion.
Banchointeach, A ■maitint-maid
PI. *
Ranchonganta, A midiuife.
Banchonraim, To (lipulate.
Banchruicire, A woman that plays
o-r. a crotvd or violin. PI. fuppl.
Ban.iiuilleannach, A ■woman piper.
BA
a -womaii that playeth upon a
•wind inflrument. PI.
Bandha, Female.
Bandhc & Baindias , A goddefs.
Bandruagh, A forcerefs. pi.
Bane, A wave. PI.
Banfaigh, A prophetefs.
Bznihe.idirach, A woman-piper. d<c
Bant'hlugl'a, Fluxus muUebris. PI.
Banthlaith, A lady.
Rainfuadachd, Fornication.
t Bang, Cnu, Glofl! vet. A nut.
Bang, A reaping. F.
t Bang, The touch. F.
Bjnghailgcadhach, A-nioman cham-
pion.
I Banghal, Gail no gaifgcadh mna,
Idem.
Banmhath, A fon in lav:, pi.
B.inmhathair, A mother in larw.
f Bann, Gach cumhogughadh.
( Bann, Liathroid.
t Bann, Dligheadh, A Itw.
I Iknn, Bas, Death.
I Bann, Gniomh, A deed.
\ Bann, q.pila. PI. e,\Cl.
Banna, A band or troop
I Bannach, Gniomliach, A&ual.
f Hannach, ("lonnach, A fox.
i Bannaircq Infitor. PI. fiippl.
Bmmoin, A goddefs-
R;innlamh, Acubit. PI.
Baunleanaim, Toad the part of a
midvjife.
Bannlac h. An arrow, a dart.
Rannlhaoirfeach, Ltcenfed, Autho-
riz'd PI.
Rannlliorn , A kind of Girdle or
Rake-flone, tiibanus. pi.
Banoglach, A maid-fervant . I
Banrach, Ajmock : Banrath no lien
mna. pi. I
Banrach, A fieepfold ; an ox-Jiall
or coiD-houfe. pi.
Banfgal, Ejfeminate.
Banfgoth, A fon in lavj. pi.
Banliiear, A viare-colt.
Bant), -A neece pi.
Baorhal, Peril, Daneer.
Baoghiath & Baoghluidh, Dread-
ful, fearful. Dangerous ; hard,
d,fti:ult.
B.Vjis, Lufl.
Baoifchiol, Lafcivious.
Baoitceach, q. Ganea pi.
i^aoi thchreidmheach, Credulous.
t Baos, Druis, Fornication.
\iz.oih,lVeak,foft: comhradh baoth,
Foolijh talking.
t Baothbhla, Baothbhaile.
Baothchaifigh, Riotus, profufe.
Bar, us'd ftmetimes erroneoufly for
mar, As Exod. 19,6. Beithiagum
bhar riogachd lagart, ye fhall be
uuto me as a Kingdom of Priefis.
t Bar, mac, A fon.
I Bar, iaoi.
Bar, The top or point of any thing ,-
the overplus ; alfo excellency -, ad-
vantage : Ag bhraich bhar, ex-
ceeding : Barr a bheagan ogh, the
top of young twigs : Barr a mhe'-
oir, the top of his finger : Do
bharr ortha to uile, hefides all
this. Bar an abhuin, the end of
the River.
t Bara, Triall, Togo, to march, &C.
t Bara, Fearg, Anger.
BA
f Baradh,Bas, The palm of the hand
PI. ex CI.
Baramhail, An argument, an opi-
nion, fuppofition, &c. Droch ba-
ramhla, bad news : Jona baram-
huil fein, in his own conceit.
t Barann, Beim, A degree or Hep.
Banintaj A warrant; alfo confi-
dence. PI.
Barantahhail, Warrantable. PI.
Barantanihuil : An tughdair baran-
tamhuil , chief authors ; grave
and approved writers. K.
Barantus, CommiJJton.
Barha, Severity.
Barbrug, The barbery-bnjh. PI.
Bare, A form. pi. Idem.
t Bare, Long, Afljip.
t Bare, Jomad, Much.
Bardas, A lampoon or fatyr.
Barg, Burning, red hot.
t Barn, Rcachtaire no breitheamh
an rcachda, A judge.
Barr id qd. Bar; Da bharr. Of er
and above ; the height or top of
any thing.
t Barr, Briuin, cathbharr.
t Barr, Gruag. Lac. Coma ( Cant.
Burua, caput) The hair af the
head.
t Barr, erioeh. An end.
Barr, Sewet. pi.
Barra, A barr : Cuirfid fiad ar
bharra e. They Jhall place it on
a barr. pi. &al.
Barrach, Tow: ihaithe barruigh,
A thread of tow.
Barrachas, Overplus.
Barraidhcadid, Id. qd, Barrachas.
Barraighin, A mitre. PI.
Barraift, Borage, pi.
Barramhail, Generous, pi.
Barrchas,carghru;io-ach,fK;/-/'pfl^e(/.
Barrdog, A box, a pannier, a ham-
per, pi.
Bixrog, A knot : pi. Barrogruadh,
Glaucea. pi. fuppl.
Barrogaim, To embrace, pi.
Barrugal crann, Branches of trees.
Bas, Death. V. Bais.
Bafa, The palms of the hands. V.
Bais. Do bhuail a bhafa ar a
cheilCj He fmote his hands toge-
ther : Buailrid faid a mbafa uime,
they Jhall clap their hands at him.
fBafal, Judgment. F.
Balafcanas, The Bafeinmupck^.Q.
Basbaire, A fencer pi.
Basbruideach, Lecherous, pi.
t BalCj Dearg, Red or fear let.
fBafc, eruinn. Round.
Bafcaeid, Abesket : Bafceid Id.
Bafcairm, A circle.
Bafcarnaeh, Lamentation, pi.
Baleart, Cinnabar q. pi.
Balccharnte, Globular.
Balccriadh, Radle.
Baldard, A baftard.
Bafe, The bafe, a bafis, &c.
Balgam, To flop or if ay ; to check.
Ballog, carnificina. pi. V. Bas.
t Baiollle, A vajfal or ten^int ,&C.
F.C.
Balla, Fate or fortune. K.
Bafughadh,r>?^r/': Do bhafughadh,
to die- Deagla a mbafuighthe>
leafl they die
Bat & Baca, A flaff: Lem bhata,
with my fiajf.
BataiU
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BA BE
Batlil, Threatninz or terrifytJ/^.
Bath & Ba, PI. aBo, Kw : Icachd
mbath, Sei'en SOW!.
t Bath, nuiir, The /e<j.
tBath, Bis no marbhidh, Death,
flaugkter^ murder.
Bathaincc, Pr^vj, Booties. K.
Bathamh, Todro'um.
t Bachar, ata aige, He hath.
13athghorm , A kind of it'evj or
az.ure colour, fl.
Bathlan, A calm.
Bathlaodh, Galerus. PI
Bathroid, A token. K.. 71.
Bathfruth, A calm.
Batros, Rojemary. PI.
BE
Be, Is i Noch ar be, Ul.vch is.
f Be, Bean, A woman
i Beabh ais^ no ad bath, fuair has :
Beabham, To die. PI. ex CI.
Beabhar, A beaver.
Bcac & Bcacan, A mujljioom.
Beach, A bce\ Saithe bhcach, A
jwarm of bees.
Beachd, A circle, <t ring or com-
pj/s. PI.
Beachda^ Carriage, behaviour.
Bcachdam, To compajs, to embrace.
&C. PI.
Beachdamhail, Round.
Beachlanach, A place where bee-
hives Hand
Beachlann, A bee-hive. K,
Beachranaim, To grieve or trouble.
PI. fuppl.
Beadaidhean^ Afcoffer.
Ikadaidheanachd , Scurrility.
Beadaidhini, To flay the parafte.
PI.
l^eadhas, That.lhaU be.
Beag, L'ttle: Drong air ar beag
fibll. They that dejpije you : Beag
nach, alinofl, in a manver.
Beagan, A little, a Cmall <]uantityi
afevj : Ai bheagan no go bheag,
by little and tittle.
Beagcaglach, Void of fear.
i Bcagthola, Luagh beag.
Bcagluach, defpicable.
aBcal, Headlong.
Bcalach & BaJU'ch, Avj.zy or path,
alfo a gap.
Bcaladh, Anointing.
Bealchaiteach, Talkative.
Bealcrabhadh, Hypocrifle.
Bealdhniidim, To flop ones mouth;
to put one to fllence or nun plus
Bealduanam, idem,
Bealthothargain, A garganjm, or
vjajhing of the mouth. PI.
Bealfhothraghadh J A gorging of
the mouth. Idem.
Bealgach, Prat/ing or babling.
Bealghradh, Difflmulation.
f Bealltaine. V. Bealtinc.
Bcalraidhcach, Famous.
Bealraidhteach, Pratlmg, babling.
talkative.
Bealcaidh & -tan, Dirty,najly, &c
Beakaidheas, Uncleannefs.
Bealtaine, A compaH or agree
ment PI.
Bcaltine, May day; Luan bcaltuiriC.
may munday. K. Antiq. Beall-
taine : Bealltaine, 1. e Beiltinc,
icil. Tcnc bil, da tene ibinmech
do gaitis na draithe coatincct
BE
laib moraib Foraib : agus do
berdis na cctra entra ar tcdmaii-
duib ccciia bliadna. Glofl! vcc
Bean, A Tpoman, a wife. Bean
nuadh pholla, A bride.
t Bean, helm, A/lep or degree.
Ik-an, Buail ; Beanoim, Buailim,
2o beat.
Beanadh, To^ijitf : Do bhcan fe. /-f
took ; bcantliuidhc, yc[haU take ;
a! jo to rob or jpoil: Do bheana-
bhaii wo chlan dhiom, ye have
b^rejv'd me of my children.
Bcanadh, To appertain or belong :
An ni bheanasj the thing that
pertaivelh.
Be.inadh, To reap, orfl::ar ; to cut :
Beanthuidhc a t hogmhar, jfy/'a//
reap the harve/l : Beanta (e a
luiiigne dhi ; he Jhall pare her
nails.
Bcanadh, DuUnefs or tluvtvefs. Pi.
iicanaghadh, Salutation.
IX-anani, To touch or medle with :
licauaidh le, he intermedlelh :
niorbhcan t\3.,hemed!ednot ir>nh
her : Ni beanfaidh ris, ye Jhall
not touch it,
Beanaun, furniture, Ap^urtenan-
'.es.
Bcanchobhar, A horn.
fBeanthobhrach, Horned.
Hcang.m, A branch or bough : Re-
angain do chranuibh tiugha ,
Branches of thick trees : aljo the
tooth of a fork or trident.
Beann, A horn : Beanna na nal-
toir. The horns of the alter. Do
bheannaibh na mbo, goirthcar
Beanchuir, &c. K.
Oeann, A mountain ; aljo a rock.
PI.
t Bcannach, Forked or horned.
Beannachd, AJalutation or greet-
ing ; a blefjlng.
t Beannchobhra, Beanna, V. Eean-
chobhrach.
Tcannaighim &: Beannuighim , To
blefs , to dedicate , &c. alfo to
greet dr jalute. Do bheannuigh
Ic tri ccilla. He confecrated three
churches : Bcannaighthcar dhuit,
God Jave you.
Bcannog, A coif.
Bcannu:ghe, Blejfed.
Beaiiughadh, To recover: Do bhean
fc ar tiomlan. He recovered the
whole.
Bear, A (pit : Ar bhearaibh fada
hoiichuil, On long wooden J^its.
K..
Btara, A "Judge.
t Bear.'., Ilegha.
Bearadh, To take or carry : Bcaruid
lc6, they Jhall take wi'h them ;
they Jhall take away ; aljo to reach.
V. Beirim.
Bearbhadh, A boiling or feething.
Bearbham, To melt, to diffolve, [li-
qucfacio.l PI.
Bearboir, A barber.
t Bearg, Laoch, Ajouldiir, a cham-
fion, &c.
t Bearg, Fearg, Anger.
Beargaclid, Diligence.
Bearla, A language ; a dia'eff : Re-
arla na Fenie, the Fiman Irjb ;
Bearla na bhtileadh, Th; Poct-
C
BE
Iri/h; Bearla nadeagharfgar, f/?i^
iJile of their Hiftorio^raphers :
Bearla Theibidhc, of the Phyft-
cians. Gnatlibhearla, the vulgar
Irijh. K It it now us'd for the
Englijh Tongue.
Ecjrn, A breach, a notch, a cranny
or crevije : Bearnadha druitc ,
Repaired breaches.
t Bearr, (Jairid , Short. GiofT vet.
Bearradan, A pair offnuj/ers. PI.
Bearradh, Id, qd. Ocarthadh, cli -
ping. /hearing Jhavmg, gjZC
Bearradh, Apiece.Jhred, or flice ;
a Jegmtnt.
Bcarran, Gall ; alp> grief, fmart
&c. PI. J^ J ^
Bearrg, dibhcargach, Angry.
Bcarrthog, A razor.
t Bcart, Rug : Beart go crioft clcir
mbuadh, tri ched molbhthach
mil.
t Beartar, urcharthas: As e mo che-
aniila ced.\ beartar ar conaire
I. da dtiubharthar urchar ar tus.
Acafl,aJbot,a flroak. V'.urchur.
Beartha, Tl^at belongs tojhearivg or
Jhaving: Gerfciaii beartha, a
Jharp raz,or.
Beartha, Boiled.
Beaithadh, Tojhear, orjhave : Bc-
arfa Ic, he Jhall Jhave : Ag bear-
tha a chzorich,Jhearing hisjbeep.
Bcarthar, To grow dote to, or upon.
PI. J ' i
Bearthoir, A /hearer, a barber.
t Beirtrach, Kithceall, no clarimir-
the, A pair of tables.
Beas, Behaviour, manners; a mbea-
(ziz.Their f.ijhions: Beula maithe,
good manners.
t Beas, certain. F.
t Beadhon, A SyUogtfm. PI. q.
Bcafcnaghadh , An agreement or
accomodation.
Bealnaighim, To confederate.
Bealg, A harlot. F.
Bcaftan, A grievance. PI.
Beath, Fagus, PI. Erroneoujly per-
haps, for Birch.
i Beatha 8c Beathagadh, Life : alfo
provender; A portion or allow-
ance of meat .
Beathach,^^f<?/? : Beathuigh alka,
wild heafls.
Beathaidh: a mbcathaidh, AmongR
thf living .
Beatlr.ighim, Te feed , to nourijb,
&c. PI
Eeathghadh, Nurture or bringing
up; education.
f Beathmhan, A bee. CI.
Beathtdach, A beaver.
Beathra, uilgej Water.
Beathughadh, To feed.
fBed, Gniomhj A deed or afliov;
Pradije. CI. Bed nach coir ,
Facmui. PI. Suppl.
Kedtbriobhadh, A regiflnng or re-
cording of matters; a commentary.
Eeiceadh, To roar or cry alo'id : cia
tula bheiceas air a righ, who art
thou that crieft out unto the
King.
t Beichairc, A bee-hive.
Beicighil, An outcry.
Beicim, To roar, to bellcnu, &c.
V. Ceiceidh.
Beiclei-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BE
Beicleimneachd, A dancing or skip-
ping. PI.
Beid, TheyJJ-^all be.
Beigchreidmheach, Of -u^eak faith.
Beille, A kettle, a caldron. Sec.
Beillean, Reproach.
fBcim, Buain.
f Beim, Ceim, A ftep.
f Beim, egnach no toibheim, A
tlem'tf.'.
t Beim, cinneadh, A nation.
Beimcheap, Archippmg-flock.
Bcimneach, Talkative. F.
Beinid , Cheefe-runnet.
Beiiiin, A little woman.
Beinn, A pinnacle.
Beinneochuidh i'e, He Jhall hlefs
V. Beannughadh.
t Beirbhighis, An anniverfary feafi
or laakes. PL Suppl.
fBeiriacas, Birth. PI. ex CI.
Beirim, To bear, bring or carry :
Beariiidlco, They Jhall take mth
them. Do bhcir toraidh, To bear
fruit. Beir Icachd amath, Bring
forth with thee. Beirim mnaoi
no fear. To marry. Beiridh fc air
an mbochd , he doth catch the
poor. Pf, lo 9.
Beirrfgian, a razor.
Beirc, A burden PL
t Beirt, cumhdach, Help^ ajjifiance.
Beirthe, Birth.
Beiflri, Avowry. PL
Beit, Twain., both.
Beith, T»^f: ar mbeitli, being, ef
fence : Da mbeith, a/though j al-
fo until. PLexK.
Beith dc Beithe, A birch tree ; al/o
the letter B. Beith ieimh Bh.
Beitheach vcl Beathachj A beafl.
t Bcitheamhiin, Le:Cii.
iBeithir, A bear.
Bemis, We jhould have been. Go
mbemis anois air ar nais an dara
huair, IVe Jhould now have been
on our return thefecond time.
f Beneic. i.e. Ncit, Nomen viri.
GlofT vet.
Beo, Livsn^,.
t Bco, ccathra no airncis, Cattle.
Beodha, Lively, couragious.
Bcodhachd, Vigour, courage, &C.
Beodhaigliim, To quicken.
Beogaineamh, ^ick fands.
Beoii V. Bel vei BeuL Teagafg
bheoil, OralDifcipline.
f Beolach , Laoch bcodlia , An
adive lad.
Bcoloideas, Oral tr.idition. K.
Bcoluaithe, Hot embers.
Beofach, Bright, gliflring.
Bcrradh. /'. e. Gruag.
Berrcad, A cap.
t Bes, The beUy, F. aljh a bottle. Id.
t Bes, cios. Rent, tribute, revenue.
t Bel'cna, fith, Peace.
t Bcfcna, gach tir, no gach talamh
bcrkdha : At bach m gach befc-
na, &c. A}iy la7id or countrey
thafs inhabited.
Beth, crann bcthe & bethog, A
beech-tree. PL Q. an re(ftius be-
tula.
Bethluifnion, The alphabet fo caWd
by the old Irijh , from the- firft
tvjo letters B and L. Flah.p.ajj.
BeuL The mouth.
BE BH Bl
Beulmhach, A bridle-bit.
Beuradh. V. Beir & Bcaradh : Bcu-
niidh tu, Thou fl;slt bring : Beu-
radfa me breath, I TfiU judge.
An te bheurthar ajil'a tir^ ke that
horn in the land : Aniiair bhurus
tu orra, When thouflialt overtake
them: Cia bheuras ort? Wl?o
jhall perfvjade thee ? Beura mifi
dhuice, I will give it thee.
Beurla, Vid. Bearla, A language
fame derive it from Beul-radh :
whereas it is indeed but the fame
with the French Parler, the Ita-
lian Parlaie, O'c. It's now com-
monly US' d for the Englilb Tongue.
BI
Bi, Was: Do bhi me, I was, &c.
Bi, The Gen. cafe of Beo, Living ;
Bi beo .; Gach bi biathadh ; cailh-
fidh gach beo a bhi athadh. GloJJ.
vet.
t Biach, Ball fcarrdha , amhail n
dubhradh. Da d'.i cenllach don
bhanna, gona criochaid cedime,
Gialltaidh cidh leabh;ira bhiath,
ceallach liath locha cime.
Biachachd, Priapifrnnn. PL
Biadh, Meat, Gen. Bidh.
Biadhta, h'ed. Fat : Damh biadhta,
Ajlal-fed ox.
Biadhtach, Agrafier, a farmer.
fBiail, tuagh, A hatchet.
f Bias : Bhias, Ghonfas, That JJ.'all
hurt or wound : Budh morghlon-
nach bhias Budh moir ghniom-
hach ghonfas tu.
Bidifi ma Bhidifi, If ye viiJl he. Bi-
dis, let them be.
Biata, Id. qd. Biadhta.
Biatach, & Baiteach, A farmer.
an luibh Biata.';, The herb Beet.
f Bibhfa, Buain.
Bicliearb & Bichim, Mercury or
quick- filvcr. PL
Bidhcheardcha, A tavern or tiphng
houfe.
Big & Bog, Tender.
Bigeun, A coyf, a hair-lace, a caul,
that women trujs their hair in.
PL
Bigh, Glue or birdlime, &C. PL
Bighi, Be ye.
i'Bil, maith, Gotf^ : Bil foimeach.
GloIL vet.
t Bil, bel. The mouth.
Bile, A tree. K.
Bille, ^^.'i'.- Bille dealuighthc, a
bill of Divorce.
f Bille , Bochd : Mar ta ; faigh
dheach,Truagh,Lobhar no beag
crioft ni hatach mbille, lirc. ni
guidhe bhoichd lobliair , thru-
aigh, cff-c Grift do ghuidhe go-
nadh : Uadh fin a deirchear bil-
lian ; Soidheach beag. Oir as
iouann ian agus Ibdheach, Foor.
BLm, / was.
Bin, Sweet: Sailmcheadleach bin,
The fjject Fjalmift. Js bin do
ghuth. Thy voice u Jweet.
Binbhrianachd, Eloquence. PI.
Bindhean, Cheeje-rumiet .
Bine, More jweet or melodious.
Bineaduir, The hill of Hot h, a place
near Dublin. K.
Binealta, Pretty , handfome , fvie ,
neat. Eellus. Pi.
Bi
f Biner , Dealg cotocbhiil Fina-
chinn. i.e. Bri tulaeh , GlofTvet.
Einiger, A veffl of vinegar or
pickle, alfo pickle It Jelf. PL
Binn, I was: Do bhinn am fiiuidhe,
Iw.is fitiing : Ni bhiiinfi, / had
not been.
Binlb, Ai'ST^ch.
Biobhuan & Biodhbhuan, Perpetu-
al, everiafimg.
Biocairc, A vicar.
Biodanach, A tatler or tale-bearer.
Biodh & Bioth, Although : Biodh
fibh, be ye : Biodh ann. Let there
be •. Biodh a fhiaghnaili , For
example.
Biodhhlu,An enemy,and adver/ary.
Biodhgam, To awake, to roiije or
pir up : Biodhgadh fe, he woi
?f!Kch movd: Biodhgadh fiias, to
ftir up.
Biodhgamhail, luduftriom. PL
B16I, A viol.
Biolar, Water-creJJes.
Biolafgach, Pratlmg or talkative.
PL
t Biolgada, Ramha iomramha.
Bion : Ni bhion 'i.afVhey have not.
Bior, A f^it.
f Bior, Water. PL Tiobra, no To-
bar bior, AwsU^ or well-water.
cl.&al.
Biorach, A cow-calf.
Biorin, A little needle or pin, PI.
Biorafg, Afjhmg bait.
Biorbhogha, A rain how. PL
Biorbuatan , A water-fnake. PI.
hippl. q.
jBiordhach, uifgeamhail, Watry.
Biordora.s, Afliue or floud-gate.
Biorghoin, Aflucc or floud-gate.
f Bioror, Jmealuifgc; Oir as io-
nann bior agus uifge; & as io-
nann or, agus imeal. The brink
of any water.
Biorra, A king's-fijher. Pi.
Biorratruidin, The kin^s-fi flier. PL
Biorraide, An ofier or tvjig. PL
Biorros, Water-lilly. PL
Biofair, mendose ni fallor pro Bio-
lair ; Water-crejfes K.
Biofar, Silk. PL ex K.
Bioth, The world.
Bioth , Any : Ait ar bioth , any
WL-re.
Biothbhuaine, Eternity, everlafi-
ingnefs. PL
Biothbhun, Everlafting.
Biothghraibheachd , Cofmography.
Bir, Water. CI.
fBir, Short. F.
f Bir, Vid. Bior : Bir Tipra, a well.
Gloff vet.
Birfhion, MethegUn. PL
Birid, crain. i.e. muc bheiriois,
Afow.
Birmhein, Oofmefs or moiBtire.
I Birra, Tibratach, GloJJ. vet.
fBiirac, maguilge : Oir as ionnan
Bir & tiifge : ionann fos rae Sc
magh. Standing-water.
Birred, A cap ; a' jo a hat.
Birt, A hilt, haft or handle. PL
Bis , A biijfet or box.
Biieach, Increafi ; pro^erity.
Birh : Ar bich. Any.
fBith, Guin^ Awoman.
Bith-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BI BL
Bichbheaiiach & Bitlicamhnach .
A thief.
Bichbhcanta, Stoln.
Bichbhco, Ever-living.
Bithc, Bandlia, ; Female^ beloJigitig
to the female j'ex.
Bithcamhnach, A thief.
BL
t Bla, Bailc, A town or village.
t Bla , Bruiniie, Piety. PI. ex CI.
t Bla, iLn ; Healthy y[afe or -jjeU.
t Bla, Faiigc, The fea.
i bla, Faithche, A field i a green
or gr.iji-plot.
t Bla, Gair, A cry.
t Bla, Buidhc, Tellovj.
fBlichd, A-^ord. V.
Bladgham, To cry.
Bladh & Bladhmich, clu, Fame,
piaije., commendjtion.
t Bladh, Rami no cuid do ni , A
JharCy part or fort ion.
\ Bladli, Bailcacli : Baifeach bliid-
hc i An increafe of fame.
Bladhani, To break.
Blagiireachd, A blaft.
Blagancas , A bragging or boajl-
ing.
Blagareachd, Boaflmg.
Blainic, Sei:jet.
Blainiccjch, Fat
Blaith, Plain., fmooth : cuig clocha
blaithe, five fmooth fl ones.
Blaithe, Smoother : Blaithe na Im.
Pr. ST- ^t-
Bhithriealg, A garla?id of flowers.
Biaithliag, A pumice-Jlone. PI.
Blaitin, A little flo^juer.
Blame, Sound or healthy. PI.
Blanndar, Diljimulation.
fBlaoch, A whale CI.
fBlaodh, Gair, Ajhout.
Blaoghog, Vid. Blao & Blaodh.
Blaoghogach, Koif)\ clamorous.
Blaolc & Blaofg, A husk, afeale, a
fhe'.l.
Blaofgaoin, The skull. PI,
Blis, Atafle.
Blafa, Palatable, weU-taned.
Bliladh, Totafle.
Blalda, Savory.
Blafda , Feigned.
Blalgaoin, The skuU.
Blath, Aftower.
t Blath, moladh, Praife. CI. alfi a
form or manner. PI.
Blathadh, Smoothnefs, poUtenefs.
Blathughadh, Tofloroer. to flnurijl.^:
Blaitheochus & Blathochuidh fe,
He JlaU flour ijh.
Blathuigheadh, To plane or -make
fmooth.
Blcaghuin, To milk.
j-Bleidh & Blcidhc, A drinking cup,
a goblet. CI. &F.
Blein, Sinus. PI.
Blcun, The flank.
Bliaghan, Ayrar.
Bliaghanamhail, Tearly.
t Bliii, Ihaithc ruifg mairbh.
fBliiiu, feile dhuinc mhairbh.
Bliothd : Bo bhliochd, A milch-
COTO.
Bliofan, An artechoke. PI.
t Bleach , Miol mor , no blcidh
mhiol mara ; A whale.
jBloc uo Blcch, cruinn ; Round.
Blocbharrani, Turbino, as. pi. To
BL BO
point or make round and fliarp
like a top, &c.
Blochd, Milk. PI.
Blodh, A piece : Blodh do chloch
muilin, A piece of mililone.
Blodhuidcug, Apiece or fragment.
Blogadh, A crack.
t Blor, Guth no glor, A voice.
t Bios, Ibchraidh, ofccailtc, Icir no
fobs, Open.
fBlolc, cruiiiniugh.ldh, A congre-
gation.
Blolcairc, AcolLflor.
Blolcmhaor, Idem.
Blolgacli, A roLiifl fellow pi.
Blolgatlh, A found or report .
BlofgaiTlj To make a noi^e.
Blotlach, A cave or den.
t Bluch, faill, Fatnefs.
Blunag, Siwet.
t Bliilur , Nuallard cgoir. Glojf
vet. I
RO I
Bo, A cow. Bo fa bhoin, A cow
for cow. K.
-;- I3a[ias no ad bobafas, do obas.
Bobelorh, The .ilphabet. Flp.ajy.
Bobguinach, A bhfl.
Bobo, O/^JW^c ! PI.
Bobodh, Idem! PI.
Boc, (.X_Fucuji. PL
Boc no poc gabhair, A hegoat.
Bocadh, A dif cuffing or fiftmgof a
matter. PI.
Bocam , To fwell ; alfo to bud or
fpring. Gemnio pi.
Bo^an, A covering.
Bodi, Hey day ! £cc. Bombax. pi.
Bochd vel Bochr, Poor.
Bochdaineachd , Idem qd. Boch-
duine.
Bcchduine 6c Bochniine, Poverty.
t Bochna, muir no fairge, The fea.
t Bocht , Bril'cadh conbocht , do
bris, A Ireach.
t Bochc, Buain
Bochtuighcadh, To tmpoverijh.
f Bocoidc, Boill efcamhla bhios ar
igiath.iibh; The ftuds or boffes
upon Jhieldi.
Bod, A mans yard
t Bod, Erbal : Teid an fear thart,
anihailreid abhod tar chat. ^fa;7.
Bodach & Baitcach , A churl, a
clown.
Bodamhail, Ruflnk. PI.
Bcdhar, Et quandoquej'ed perperam
Boghar, Deaf.
Bodhaire, Deafnefs.
Bodog, Rage or fury. PI.
Bodog, A heifer.
Bog, Soft, tender , SuiJc boga, tCK
der eyes.
Bogadach, Geflure. PI.
Bogadh, Tenderneji .
Bogadh, To flir,jhake or tofs.
Boggluaifgeachd, Floating. PI.
Bcgha, ALotp.
Bogh:doir, An archer.
Boghaim, To bend like a bow.
BogUiachar, Abulrujh. PI.
Boglus, Buglofs. I'l.
Bogun, Bacon. PI.
Bogur, Soft.
Bogus : a bhogus. Near.
Boghtainn , A vault or roof, an
arched roof, a cave.
Boichde, Poverty.
BO
Boichte, Poorer.
fBoidc, A bottle. F.
Boidcacan, \'id. Boidhccgoin.
t Boideal, Apuddinc. Botulus, PI.
ex CI.
Boidcis, D'unkennefs.
Boiithc, Yellow.
Boidhcachd, Tellownefs.
Hoidhcagoin, The yolk of an egg. PJ.
BoidhcMii, A yellow-hamber.
Boidheal.Khd, 'Ihe yellcrs) jauvdice.
BoidheoJg, Agold-fimh. PI.
Boidhlia, A puddle. Pi.
Boidhmis, The month of July. PI.
Boidrealt, llella caudara. PI. A
comet.
Boigbhealachd , A fluttering or
flammering. PI.
Boigeun, Abulrujh.
Boigfin, A box.
Boil, The plural of Yi:s.l Limbs, mem-
bers.
Boil, Jfucjuccefs. PI. Itemiii'us.7^/.
Boilgpiofl-, A belly or maw-worm.
Boillc, A knob or bojs , as of a
flyield, &c. ^
Boilfgean, The navel. PI.
Boiltncocha me, IwiUjmcll. Vid.
Baladh.
Boin- VidcBo, Ctfii'/.
Boincad, A cap or bonnet.
t Boinne, On afudden. p.
Boinneogj A cake, a bannock.
t Boir , Filifainc ; An elephant.
GIofT vec.
Boirbe & eachd, Sharpucfs, Rough-
nefs, fiercnefs, barbarity, &c. PI,
Bohbc2Lchd,Fierce7iefsJeverify,S(.c.
Eoirbhriathracli, Boaflmg or vain
glorious.
t Boirche, Borr agh, no agh mor,
A large hind.
Boirrchriadh. /. e Gne chriadha
mhethc, A k,nd of fat clay or
flirr.e.
t Boifcell, cilic, no agh ; A hind.
tBoifcclI, Gcilr.
Boifgenl, Fierce or cruel. F.
Boith & Bothoga, Cottages,Lodges,
Booths : na boithch,' of thu^ta-
hernacle.
fBoI, A poet.
t Bol , cigfi no eicccas ,- Art or
skiU.
Bolann, An ox- flail, a co-a-houfe,
a fold. PL
Bolb, volucra. PI. Afortofcatir-
piller.
Bolg, The belly : Bolguidh, Blifters,
blains.
t Bolg, Tiagh leathair, A pouch,
a budget, afachel: aljo Bolg &
Bolg feid, A pair of bellows
Bolgach, Aboil,&cc. Bubo. PI.
Bolgam, To blow.
Bolgdn & Bolgan foighiod, A qui-
ver.
t Bolgan , Buillfcen no mcadli6n
The midH, the middle.
Bella, A bowl or gobltt .
Boll6g, A then ; alfo a skuU, the top
of the head. pi.
BoUfaire & Boillfgaire, An anti-
quary, a herald, a mafltr aftht
ceremonies. K. 5c al.
Bolog, A heifer.
Boknughadh, To fmeU.
Boltuigh Fetters.
BoUngh,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BO BR
Bolmgh, SceBtedi Deaghbholuigh,
Sweet- fcented
Bolunca, Fme, exquifte.
Bomanaim, To Vamit, or hoajt. VV.
Bomaanachd, A boaiUng or brag-
ging. PI.
Bon,r/»? bottom of any thing: Bonn
choife, thejoleofthefoot: Bon
tarra, the groin. PI.
.Boneid, A bonnet.
fBonn, Good F.
Bonnin, ABittour. PI.
Bonnlaighim, To dart.
Bor, AJhDelling.
Borb, Fierce, cruel., fevere : Gnuis
bhorb, A fierce countenance., co-
mhborb, fi fierce; Go borb,
Roughly.
Borba & borbas> Sharpnefs. Seve-
rity.
Bord, A table.
Borr, A bunch or knob. PI.
t Borr, mordhacht, diomas ; meid-
mheanman & fos moirmhean-
mnach, &c. Majcfty orgreatnefs.
Borracha, A bladder.
t Borraghach, Warlike., "jaliaiit at
arms, Sec. CI.
Borram, Thfipell. PI.
Borras, Sadder. PI.
Borrbham, To bail.
Borromha Laighean , A kind cf
tribute begun by Tuathal Teacht-
mhar about theyear 80. K.
t Borrthoradh, morthoradh, Great-
nefs, worjl.vp or majejly.
Borruin, A haunch, a buttock.
t Bos, Manus. PI. Vide Bas.
i Bos, Certain. F.
JBofan, Apurje or poach. F.
Bofargain, Applaufe.
Bosbhualadh, Idem: viz. A clap-
ping of the kaiids. Pi.
fBorcclI, Igealtan. Gloff vet.
Bofghairdeadh, Applaufe. PI.
Bolghairdim, To applaud.
Bofluath, Applaufe. PI.
Boftadh, A pillar or pofi.
Bofuallaim , To extoll or applaud.
PI. Vid. Bosbhualadh.
t Bot & Bote, Tene, Fire. Gbff
vet.
fBotach, feifceann, no cuirrcach.
BotaJlachj Furious, outrageous,
mad.
Both Bothog & Bothan, A hut, a
cottage^ a tent or booth.
Bothach, A fen or bog.
Bothar, A lave or flreet. PI. Bo-
thar na mias. The name of tht
road between Turlujh and Mo-
chua's 'Well in Tipperary. K.
tBott&Bot, Teine, Fire.
Boxa, A box.
BR
t Bra no Brai, mala ; Dibhra dub-
ha, da mhalaigh dhubha, An eye-
brow
f BrJC. Lamh, A hand.
iiracadh, A harrow: Fa Bracaduibh
iaruin, Under harrows of iron.
Bracan, Broth.
f Braccaille & Bracille, muincille,
ionann brae & lamh & cail io-
nanncoimhed, Afeeve, a trace-
let, &c.
Brachd, Hatred F.
Brachd, Subflance. F.
BR
Brachdach aidh, amhail
& dmhur, fubflantial. F.
\ Bracht , fugh no kfur , Sap or
juice.
Brachog ScBrachfuileachdj Blear-
eyednejs. PI.
Bradan, A falmon. K.
Bradham, To opprcfs.
Bradrudh, An ambujh or lying in
wait.
Braghadi"- The gullet or wind-pipe.
PI.
Braghadh, Goar , purulent or cor-
rupt matter.
Braghadh , The upper part of the
b,eafl. Vide Braighc.
Braghairt, A trufs or pack.
Braich, Malt PI.
f Braicheamh , Damh allaidh, A
Bujjelo or bugle.
t Braicne, A cat. F.
Braigh & Braighe, A prtfoner, a
captive: Braighdc, captives,
pledges.
Braighe, The neck: Timchiol do
bhraghad, about thy neck. Fa'd
bhragaid, under thy throat.
Braighdionnas, Captivity.
Braighean, Debate.
Bra;ghideanas, ReBraint.
Braighre, A ba^,a budget.
iiraighiflead, AcoUer, a bracelet. PI.
QxMhm, To resell, to fight.
Brailim, To feel.
f Braine no Broine, Tus ; Braine
na luinge & broine na buidhnc,
(^c. A beginning.
f Braineach, much, many, plenteous.
Brainn, The belly. PI.
Braileagnach, A falfe accufation, a
forgd crime, ajla?ider, ticC
Brailgeal no Braiglgcal, A romance.
Braifionlach, Reproach ; falje accu-
fation, &c.
Braifled & Braighiflead, A bracelet.
Braith : do bhraith ie, He betrayed:
na bhraith, betray \ thou ~\ not.
f Braithbheartach , morbhiiilleath
no moirbhriathrach. Fa m glo-
rious.
Braitheoir, An overfeer. PI.
Braithreamhiiil, Brotherly.
Braithrin ; Dim. aBrathair, ^/;;-
tle brother.
Braitlin, A veil, a mantle., See.
f Bran, Foor. F.
Bran, Brann.
■\^KiX\, Black. PI. fuppl.
t Bran , Fiach , A raven : Bran
dubh, Fiach dubh, Glojf. vet.
Branar, Fallow. Fearran branair.
Fallow ground
Brandubhan , A Jpidcr , a fpider's
web. PI.
t Brann,atbainnc tcineadh,^ burn-
ing coal or ember.
Br.innradh, Pots
Brania, Vide Branar.
Branuimh, Coats of mail. K.
Braoch, The border of a countrey.
Braoighille, A crack.
Braoilleadh , A bounce , ratling ,
rujhing, &C.
Braon, A drop.'^]nt. Braoin : Le
braonuibh uifge. With drops of
water.
t Braonach, Bronach, fad, forew
fuU.
BR
Braonam, To drop.
Braolach, Gaping.
Braolail & Braolaighil, Yawning or
gapi?ig.
Bras, ■^ick. PI.
f Bras, Breg, A lie, a fiHion.
Bras, Q^ brasbhar, Brastok & Bral-
gruag. A hat.
fBralach, Braibdhach. Glojf. vet.
Bralargunaidhe, AJophiiler. PI.
Bralcomhrach, Jujts, tilts eJ- turna-
me7its.
Eralchomadh, A counterfeiting or
falftjying.
Bralchomam, To counterfeit. PI.
Brargallaimh, A declamation. PI.
Hrafganj The vulgar or mob. Id.
Bralgeul A fable, a romance. Id.
Brat, Aveil, a cloak, a mantle, &c.
t Brat dubh iualgach. Brat dubh ar
lualgadh no ar lomluaghail.
Bratach, Ajlandard.
Brath,'rfl betray, V. Braith : alfo to
fpy or objerve ; Do brath na du-
thaighe , to Jpy out the land :
Luchd bratha, fpies-
t Brath, milleadh, DeJlruSlion.
JBrath, Briadh, Fuighcall : Fuigh-
eal on mbreathar , A ma/s or
lump. Bolus. PI ex CI.
go Brath, For ever.
brathath, Utterly; continual.
Bratham, To perceive. PI. V. Brath.
Brathchadh, Purulent matter.
Brattag, A caterpiller.
Breac, A Trout.
Bj-each, Speckl'd, of divers colours,
Breachaoi, h: differ ejice.
Breachd, Doubt.
t Breachnaighthi, Different. F.
t Breachcin, cruithncacht & fos im
lir, Wheat -, aljafrejh butter, iicot.
cuflard.
Breachtnagadh, Mixture.
Breacfhoias, The twilight.
Breadthaire, Agraving-tool, a gra-
ver,
Breadachd, Beauty, ornament, &c.
Le breaghachduibh, with orna-
ments.
Breadha & Breaghdha, Fair, wett-
favour'd
Breadhas, Beauty, comlinefi.
Breag [antiq. Breg] Alie.
Breagach , FalJe : Jomradh brea-
gach ; a falje report. Go brea-
gach, Feignedly.
Breagadh, Comfort. PI.
t Breagha tea, teamhair breagh.
Breaghadach, A dream.
Breaghaiiaighim, To dream.
t Breaghna, Boinn.
Breanadh & Breunadh, To Hink.
Breantas, 5f;K/^: alfo dirt.
t Breas : Ri breafthocha, as e ri as
annfa learn c, A prince.
t Breas, mor. Great.
fBrcas, Gach greadhan, no gach
glor, Avoite.
Breafchathair, A throne. PI.
Breai'cholbh, A fceptcr. Id
t Breafda, priomhdha no Beodha,
no failbhin, Chief i alfo aiiive,
lively, &C.
Breasfhora, A thorne. PI.
t Breallang, Deceit. Idem.
Breaflann,^/'r;»fe's palace or court.
Breafbir-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
B R
Breafoirchirtc, j4 prince's treafure.
Breath & Brcithcamlinus, Jud^e-
mevt,featcnce.
f Breath, Tughadh.
t Breath bhuinaidh, as bunateach a
bhrcath.
Breathach, Judicious, critical.
BreathU, Atirth-day. PI.
Breathnach , Britijh »r IVelJl} , a
Weljbman. V- Breatin.
Breathnaighim, To think, to ima-
gine or defi^n.
t Breathnas . Dcalg , 6 bhratnafc
Tig; oir as ionaiin naCc 6c ccan-
gaJ, A thorn.
Breatiinughadh, To judge ; alfo to
look or heboid.
Breatin, The Ijle of Briiaiw. It's
7I0TP us'd 0!:ly for U\iles -, as is al-
fo Breathnach, for a Wellhrnan.
Graigna mbrcathnach, Baile na
mbreathnachlliabh Breaghiuch,
&C. Places fo cali'd iit Ireland j
tecauje formerly inhabited ty 3ri-
tanis K.
I Briich, cu allaidh i e A ■wild dog.
i^\.Q__ijhetherhemeans a Brock
or Badger. \ id. Madre allaidh.
Breicin, Dimin. a Breac, A f mail
trout.
f Breite, longa, no Poll ; A mail's
nail j alfo a hole.
t Breifineach , Pollach ; gur Sho
brehieach a cean uiie, VuU of
holes.
Breig, Of a boor or countrey-man}^.
Breige, Falje, Lying.
Breighadh, A violating or abufing.
Breine, Stmk.
Breineachd. Idem.
Breilgthe, Mov'd,flirr'd, frovok'd.
fBreili no Teibrili, fileadh der no
uilge. Dropping.
t Breiiidh, Diu bairfi, Glojf -vet.
t Breiliui, Gair, Laughter, afliout.
Brciinion, ^■lurir or mandamus. PI.
Breith, To carry j alfo to feel. Judg.
16 10.
Breith, A taking a-way. PI.
Breitheamh, A judge.
Brcithtamhnui, Judgement.
Breithiontoir, A fuller. PI.
breithir, Vide Briathar. Tre do
bhreithir ; For thy -words.
I breo, Tein^- no laiair. Fire, or
fame. 1-1 ex CI
Brcoch, A brim or brink.
blCOLhloch, Aflint. PI.
Breochiial, Pyra, PI. Q__Whether
<J bo?ifire.
BreocoLre , A -warmingpan. Pi.
breog, A leveret. F-
Breogadh, Bruijed : Gur bhrugadh
agus gur bhreogadh Had, So that
they -were hatter'd and bruis'd.
K.
Breogham, To hake. PI.
BreoiJcan, Darnel PI.
Breon, A blot or blur ; afpot,Sx.C.
PI.
Brcugich , Falfe : Go brcugach,
Uroz^fuUy.
Brcun,Brcuntas & Breantas i Stink.
Breugaire, A Iyer.
Breuthnaighim, To efleemy to fup-
pofe, imagine, &C.
fBri, Anger. F.
t Bri no Brigh, Briathar; Avord.
BR
f Bri, mach, no cnoc, no tulach ,
A h.U.
t Bri, Gach ni as fogas duit; Near,
nigh. PI. ex-Cl.
f Brian, Briathar ; Raidhis anmhe-
an mar do bhrian friu ; a dub-
hairt morando bhriathraibh riii.
A word.
t Brianna , Bardnta , A warrant ;
art author or compofer.
t Brianna, mircanna no gream-
anna,
t Briar, Aprickle. F.
Briathar, Aiucrd; alfo a verb. 'M.-
Gram,
f Briathar, Biiaidh : Fagbhaim ort
briathar & bhuaidh ar choluim
cille re Domhnal macaodha. CI.
ViBory or conquefl.
Bribhcadaidhean, One that ajfeiis
hard -words.
Brice, Brick, plur. Bricidh.
Bridcach, A dwarf
Brigh, Price, efleem, worth : Ar ("on
neithc gjn bhrigh, for a thing of
nought. Do bhrigh gurab, ^«a»/e
that.
Brigh, Meaning, interpretation.
f Brigh, neart, Fcart no miorbhal ;
Strength ; alfo a tomb.
Brighdt, \ id. Braighdc: Gan gheil
no brighde , Without gages or
pledges. K.
Brillin" The clitoris.
Bnndcalbhadh , A difguifng or
t Brinn, Briongloidhe ; A dream
Brinndcal, Pourtray'd.
Brinncach, A mother, a damm. PI.
t Briocht, Draoidheacht ; Sorcery,
a charm.
t Briocht , Dath , Li, no Taith-
neamh, Colour.
fBrioghach, Feartach, V. Feart.
t Brioghach , neartmhar. Id. qd.
Bnoghmhar.
Brioghmhar, Powerful, effeliual.
Brioichdic, An amulet.
BnoUlgaire, A hufie-body, a medler
in other men's matters.
Brion, Filiion. PI.
t Brion, A lie. PI. ex CI.
Brion & Braon, A drop.
Briondhatham, Topamt or counter-
feit.
Briongharfach, A dream.
Briongladh, A dream : a mbrion-
gloidibh, In dreams.
t brionn, Brcg A lye.
Briolargnaidhe, AfophUler. PI.
Briolarguin, Sophiflry. Id.
Briofg, Prejfed. PI. SuppI,
Briolgamachj Crackling.
Briolglorach, Babling.
Briofog, A witch or forcertfs.
Briotach, Stammering, tongue-tied,
Briotainis, The Brtttijh tongue. K.
Briotaire, A Hammerer.
fBrioth, Fra^lion F.
Brilb, Tender ; alfofwift or nimble.
PL
Brileadh, A breach; to break , to
win. Do bhris Ic tri catha ortha,
he wan three battles from them
Nach brisfe Cbh amachj that ye
fall not out.
t Brifeadh, Guin.
Brillighe, Breeches.
D
BR
Brithcaghlaidh, Kind, gentle, cour-
teous. PI
Bro, Old, ancient.
Bri), A grind-flone ; A quern or
hand tniU.
t Bro, iomad ; Much, many, plenty.
Broaar, A fault, an errour. PI.
Broas, Old age.
Broc, A badger.
Brocach, Parti-colour d.
Broclun, Pottage.
Brod &c Braid , A goad-prick , a
fling, &c.
Br6g, Ajhoo, a fandal, &c.
t Brog, Bronach ; Sorrowful.
Brogach, Lewd, wanton, obfiene;
nafty, flovenly
t Broghadh , Bilcach , Increafe ;
gain or profit.
Broghaighil, Dirt or filth.
t Broghain, E.-ircp/r. PI.
t Broghain lomarcaigh no ecc6ir.
t Broghdha , lomarcach ; Super-
fluous.
Broghdha, Great.
Broice & Broicne , A mole or
Freckle.
Broicnech, Freckled.
Broidinealta, Broider'd.
Broidneireachda Idem.
Broin, V ■'^r\i,The beUy,thewomb\
Tre na hhmm, through the belly.
A mbroinn a ncifg, in the belly
ofthefijh.
Broilgim, To excite or provoke.
Broilhin, A bundle.
Broithdheandha, Carnation orflefh-
colourd. PI.
Brolafgach, Talkative.
Brollach, The bofom. Pectus. PL
Brollaigh, Boldnefs , confidence.
BroUoch, A prologue.
Bromach, A colt : Triochad Brom-
ach aflal, Thirty ajfe-colts.
Bromanach, Ruflick.
Bromurrudhalach, Confident.
Bron, Dolefulnefs, melancholy.
Bronmhuilin, Amill-fione.
t Bron, toigadh.
Bronach, Sick. PI.
Bronadh & Bronnadh, DeflruElion.
Bronfe, He will give : Do bhron
fe. He bellowed. Noch bhronn-
tar, whichfk.iU be devoted.
Bronghabhail, Conception.
fBronn, The breafl. 'PccTrus. PI.
ex CI.
Bronnach, Lament able. \
t Bronnadh & Bronadh. millcadh
nocaitheamh. CI.
Bronnaim, To prejent or beflow.
Bronnlgaoileadh, Alaskorflux.
BronnfgaoiJte,D//?*»;/)er'</ with the
flux.
Brontanus, Aprefent.
Broldughadh, Provocation-, an ex-
hort at ion or perfjjafion.
Brofgadh, Exhortation.
Broina. A fagot or bavin.
Brolnach, A river.
Brollughadh, To haflen : Do bhrof-
duigheadar. They dijpatcb'd. Do
bhroftuigh fe, kt haflen'd.
Broth, A mote.
fBroth, Bruithfeoil: O nabarthar
eanbhruith no anbhrnith ; uifge
t'cola. Broth.
Brotbaire,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BR
Brothaire, A butcher orjlaughter- j
man. PI.
f Brochairne, Fionnfadh ; ruainne
no ribe ; Down, Vurr., &c.
Brothinargadh, A butchery orfham-
bks. PI.
t Brotlach , Poll no ionad ina
mbearbhthar feoil a ttalmhain : A
boilhig-pit. Vide K. de Fionn
mac cumhail, &c.
Bru, The ixiomb :, gen. Bruin.
t Bru, Eilid, no agh allaidh, A
hind J a deer.
Bruach, A bank ,- an edge or bor-
der : Ar bhruach na habhuin ,
[ Wnahavanna] on the brink of
the river. Re bruach, by the
coafl. Bruach na Hegipte, Tiie
borders of Egypt.
t Bruach., Bru mh6r: Fear bru ach,
^c.
f Bruachdha, Broghdha, ceimnigh-
theach.
f Bruachdha, Broghdha, no mor.
Great, jiately.
Bruaidhe, A peafant, a countrey-
77ian or farmer.
Bruchd : feachd locha do bhruchd j
Seve7i lakes fpruvg., &C. K.
Bruchd & Eruchdag, Ablaft.
^rniXfim^To belch. PI.
Brudanog, A jalmnn-trout . PI. q
Brudeadh, A foUuiting or entiring.
Brudhaiteach, A thread-bare gar-
ment. PI.
Brudham, To found or bruije j aljo
to bake.
t Brug, Trofgadh.
Brugaidhe & Brughadh , A hus-
bandman or ploiD-man:^ afar
mer.
Erugh , A monument. K. alfi a
hivjp or lump [ moles ] PI.
t Brugh,Bailc, A town or burrough
Brughauh, A farmer. K.
Brughadh, To prejs, to bruife, to
epprefs: Gur bhrughadh [w/
bhruigheadh ] tar mhodh, That
they were prejfed beyond meajurs
ni bhruighfe tu, thou Jhalt not
opprejs. Bruighfidh tufa , thou
Jhalt bruije. Noch bhruightcar,
'which are crujhed.
Brughaidhe, Gormandizing. M.
Brui, The belly, the paunch. &C.
Briiid, Grief, ajiguijh, affliSiion.
Bruid, Pricked or pointed.
Bruide, A carrying ar bringing.
Brmdeamhla, more brut fly.
Bruidea:nhuil, Beajfly, brutiflj.
Bruidheachd, A colony.
Bruidhidhe, A husbandman, a far-
mer. PJ.
do Bhruigh fe, Ue boil'd.
Bruigeincach, ^laarrelfime.
fBruighe, Fearainn, A farm.
Bruighean, Strife:, a jcolding or
brawlmg, gjc.
Bniigne, An ajfault.
Bruin, The luomb or matrix.
t Bruin, coire -^ A cauldron.
Bruineadach, An apron. PL
t Bruinneach, mathair : do bhrigh
go mbiathann naoidh cana ar a
bruinne no ar a cighibh, A mo-
ther, a matron.
Bruintath, Great tfith child.
Bruit, Hangings, curtains, V. Brat
BR BU
Bruite, 'Beaten ; opprejfed, brtiifed.
t Bruith, Flefl.^.
Bruithe, Sodden, boil'd.
Bruithean, A skirmijl}
Bruithean &: Bru.'thneach , Heat,
•warmth. PI
Bruithim, To boil; alfo to bake: Do
bhruith fe. He baked.
t Bruithne, Bruithneoirj Fearbhi-
os ag bcarbhadh no ag leaghadh
oir, no airghid, no miotal, &c.
A refiner.
Brum, Broom. PI.
Brumaim, To fart.
t Bruth,caoir oir, no iarrin, cloidh-
eamh fheachc mbrotha, feacht
gcaor.
Brutineach, The meazles .vziiolx.'PL
BU
Buabhal. A cornet.
t Buabhall , Beanna no adharca ,
Horns.
Buacais, The wick of a candle. Sec
PI. An hinc Brit. Pov. Pren
bowkocd .'
Buachill , A boy: Buachuillidhe,
Ris an mbuachuilj unto the
Lad.
Buachuilleach, Hording.
Buadh, Food; a bait. Pi.
Buadha , Precious : os cionn na
ccloch mbhuadha, above precious
flones.
t Buadhall, all buadhach, no halla
Buadhach.
t Buadharg, Laoch buadh, A vi-
Boriom champion.
t Buadhjrguth, Guth buaidhirthe.
t Buadchas, Buadhachas.
Buadheartha, Calamity.
f Buadhlain , Breitheamhain , A
judge.
Buadhmhur, Puijjant.
Buaf, A Toad.
Buafachd & -adh, Poifon. PI.
t Buaiadh, Bagarthach, Menacing.
I Buafadh, Neimh: As nudhe fin a
dcirthear, Aonghus gai-buai-
feach, oir do bhi ga aige ar a
raibhe neimh. Poifon.
Buafan,Co/«^er.Pl. An potius Bufo}
Buafarc, A v:per. PI Q^
Buafathair, An adder. PI.
Buagaire, A tap, a faucet.
Buaic, Pinnaculum. Pi.
Buaice, A -wave.
Buaidh, yiHory, conqueB.
Buaidheadh, To trouble : Buaidhir^
vex ye.
Buaidhe^n, A multitude, a throng
Buaidheartha, Perplexed.
Buaidhim, To overcome.
Buaidhirt, Tumult ; al/o croffes, af-
fliBions, misfortune. PI.
Buaidhreadh, vexation: a mbuaidh-
■ readh, Aifcontented.
Buaidhrim, To molelt or difquiet.
Buaifphiaft, Aferpent. PI.
Buaileadh, To Bvike i to fmite, to
threjh , &c. Buailfe fi feile na
cadan,//!'f ■will fit in his face.
Buailghlas, A miUpond.
Buaili/\.^w ox-flall or covj-hoiije.
Buailidh,.,^<//z;r)'. Vid. Buailteacha.
Buaillile, A mower or reaper.
Buailteacha, Dairy -houjes ; Jummer
hutts or tents for making butter
and cheefe.
BU
Buailtin, A flail. f
Buain, To loofe or untie : Ag buain
a bhrog, untying hisjhoo.
Buain, Cutting, reaping ; A"- buain
mhona, cutting turf
Buain, Value : cred e buain na catha
ris an gcruinneachd ? What is the
chajf to the wheat ?
Buaincinntcachd, Conftant care or
atte7idance.
Buaine, MoH durable.
Buainteoir, That cutteth or reap-
eth : Buainteoruigh connuigh ,
hewers of wood.
t Bual, uilge, Water.
fBualadh, A remedy or cure PI
ex CI.
Bualadh, ThreJIiing.
fBualadh, Lcigheas.
Bualainle, cinclusavis. PI. a kind
of fea-lark.
Bualchrannach , A float or raft
Racis. PI.
Bualcomhla, A miU-damrn.
Bualtrach, cow-dung.
Buan, LaHing, contitiual.
f Buan, Bonus; maith. Glojf.'vet
iBuanachd, Free quartering :' ara?i-
dezvouz.
Bunnadh,A hewer: Buanadha chon-
nzigh,Woodmen ; hewers of wood.
BLianas, Duration.^ perfeverance.
Buanna, A common fouldier : fuai-
thrioch no Buanna ar gach tigh,
Afouldier in every houje. K.
Buannighe, A mower or reaper
i Buar, Ha, Oxon or kine.
t Biiarach, Bo &: arach ; Ceangal
bios ar bhoin, A rope or tedder
for tying cattle.
t Buarach, Bo eirghe, moch mhai-
dean. Early m the morning.
t Buas, The belly. F.
i Buafach, Bovibus abundant. Pi
ex CI.
Buafnathair, An adder, ajhake.
t Bubtadh, Bagar, Threatning.
Bubhach, Sly, crafty, wily.
Buck, A buckle. PI
fBud, The -world.
Budh, Was.
fBudh, Bioth, no faoghal, The
•world.
Budheachu-s, Thanks, thankfgiving
Bugh, Brifeadh.
t Bugh.Bo muc mar ata luibh gorm
no glas ris a famhailtear fuile
bhios gorm no glas.
PI. Bugia, cranbugfa. Box, the box
tree.
Buicead, A bucket. PI.
f Buich, Brifeadh, Abreach.
Buiciler, A buckler.
Buidcl & Buideal, A bottle.
Buidh, Grateful. PI.
Euidhe 6c Buideachd, Piety. PI
Buidhe, Tellow : Talmhan buidhe,
yeUow clay. Buidhe chonail, A
plague in Ireland, An. bC';. K.
penhaps the fame with the Vad
V'elen amongfl the Brittains.
Euidheachas &c Buidheachus, Gra
titude.
Buidhean, fhoighdiur, A band of
jouldiers. plur. Buidhne.
Buidhin & iDuidheon, Idem qd
Buidhean, A band or troop ,■ a
company, a multitude.
Buigan.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
BU
Buigan^ The yolk of «n egg.
Bulge, Softer.
Buiglliibhin, A buU-rujh.
BuigCin, A little box.
Bull, /. e hhuil, Is.
Builc&Buillc, A/lroaL:
buile & BuilciiJh, Rage^, madntjs :
Ar builc, mad. An tear builc to,
This nud fello'^.
Builcumhuil, Rjgiig »'<"'•
Builcan, A bannock or cake ; a loaf:
Da chcail bhuilin, aco Loaves.
Builg, Apair of bello'uis.
Builgleas, AhUfier.
BuUglealach, Spotted, bli/ler'Jpock-
hot'd.
Buime, A nurfe.
Buimpis, A pump. PI.
Buinc, A tap or (pout j a tap or
, JHof-
Euineacli, A flux or Loofenefs.
Buincan, Ajboot, a young tuig or
branch.
Buuiighc, That is troubled iJith a
Loofenefs.
Buinne, An ulcer. PI.
t Buinnire no luchd na mbuinn
cad hi eachkchanogioUadhatu-
rais.
Buinuch, Vide Buinighc.
Buirbe, IVrath, an^er,fcvtr!ty.
Buireadh, Bellowing, roaring, &c.
ag ingreim & ag buir ; ra-.enmg
androarivg. Baircidh allail, the
braytngof an Afs. PI.
Buircadli, Goar or corrupt matter.
Buireadhach, Borragach ; morcha-
thach oir ionann agh agus cath,
agus as ionann Borr 6c mor ,
Fuijfsnt, luarlike.
Buirteach, An out-cry.
Buirgcileach, Aburgefs. PI.
Builgin, A haunch or buttock.
Builte, A pouch, fcrtp orjatchel.
T buite, Teine, Fire.
T Luitelach, Teine mhor.
r i:;uiceila, eill mbo id eft, Boda
aaine, viz. Borb. GloCT vtc.
l->uitlcir, A butler.
l.uitkireachd, Butl'rf.np.
Lul : L'lath bul, Modu. PI. Suppl
A manner or faflmn.
Bulla, Atope\ bull.
Lulli , Bowls : Ceanbhulla, hovjls
0 the chapter.
Euii.bhcan, An old rjuoman. PI
Bun, Keep.ng : a mbun a caorach ,
keeping thejheep.
Bun, The flump or bottom of any
thing, Vid Bon. Bun a nearbail,
the rump. Bun os cionn^ Tnpjy-
turvy. Gan bhun gan bharr ,
rxitthout header tail,
Bunabhas, An element. PI.
bunadh, Stock or linage.
Bunadhus, Origin, beginving, foun-
dation.
Bunidhulach, Or'-ginal.
Bunaidcach, Authent:ck
BU C A
t Bunn, vyork. CI.
Bunnan, A bittour.
Huntop, Haily or fuddcn. p.
Biinudhalacli, Authentick.
Bui" no bhur. Tour.
I Buracli thri btcindcadh, Lorragh
ti i bt'ciiineadh no thri Laocli
Burgairc, Aburgejs^ a citizen.
llus, fljall be : Nihe (b bhus oighrc
ort, This is not he that JhaU be
thy heir. A' jo on this fide : A
bhus do nabhuin ; on this fide the
river.
Bus, BeJ, The mouth. GloflC vet.
Bulgam, To Hop or hi?tder.
ButaiSj A boot. PI.
c
C A
A, Hoiu ? -what ? where ? Ca
hais ? -uhence ? ca hairdc }
haw tall ?
fCanocai, Ahoufe. CI.
fCab, A mouth.
Caba, A cloak K.
Cabach, Bablm^^ or talkative.
Cabaga, A drab or qutan.
Cabaiic, A babler.
Caban, A capon.
Caban £c Cabain, Acottage, ateut
or booth : a cabbin.
t Cabar, CoimhcheangaJ.
f Cabar, A pynt, &c
Cabartha, Coupled.
Cabhair, Help, juccour, &:c, nach
gcabhruighion iad, That cannot
Jave them.
Cabhan, Afield, a plain. PI.
Cabhanlhail, The prop or flay of a
budding • the wind-beam.
Cabharaj Aflneld.
Cabharcha, Luchd cabhartha, Affi
ftants, aiixiiiartis.
Cabharthach., Helpful, comfortable
Cabhlacb, A fleet.
Cabhug, A jack dav}. PI.
Cabhraighim, To help, to fuccour,
£cc alio to cenfpire. PI.
Cabluighe, The tackling ofafl^tp.
Cabra, Vid. Cabhair, Help, fuc-
cour.
Cabradh, A coupling or joyning.
C'abraim, To binde or tie.
Cabun & Caban, A capon.
Cac, A furreverence, dung , dirt,
&c.
Cacam. To go toflool.
Cach, vol each eilc. The others, the
reft : Lingfid cach aralorg, the
reH v:iU purjue htm. Do nos
chaich,<»/f fr the manner of others
CA
Cidas, Friendfl:ip.
tCadhal, Abajon.
tCadhal no codhal, Croiccann,
A ski'i or hide.
Cadhas, Honour, priviledge ^ Sec
R &:al.
(- Cadhla, Gabhar, A goat.
tCadiila, C'aoinh no alainn.
I Cadhla, Caolan.
Cadnania, Equal.
Cadrama £c Cadrannla, Stubborn,
obilwnte.
Cadtluibh, The herb Cudworth. PI.
t Cacmh, I'lcadh, Afeaft.
Cagaik, Frofit, advant.i^e 5cc.
C:agal, Ihe herb Cockle. "
C;a;;alt, Frugality.
Cagaltach, Frugal.
Cagar, Afecret'; alfo a whiffercr.
t Caghaidh, Coir no dlighthcach.
Caglaim, To/pare.
Cagnaim, To chew.
t Cai no Caoi, llighc, no conair.
t Cai noCa, leach, Dc»rbhadh air
fin mar a dcirthcar crca:cha ris
an tcagh ma raibhc muire oid-
hche gheinc Jola, &c. A houfe.
t Cai no caoi, Cuach : Do gnidis,
cai cuchaire achd ar-beannaibh
na mbo ; Do gnidi;; cuachairc-
achd ar adharcaibh na mbo, A
cuckovj.
fCaibhdean, Buidhean.
tCaibhne, B.iidh, Friendjhip.
Caibidil, A chapter.
Caibinneachd, Talkativencfs, prat-
ing.
Caicmhe , A kind of neck-orna-
ment. PI.
Caid, Vid. Cuid, Apart or flsare
Caide.? IVhcre} PI.
Caidh, An order : a manner orfa-
fi.Hon.
t Caidh, Gcanmhnaidh. CI.
t Caidh, Glan, Pure,fincere,chaf}.
Ciidhe? IVho? F. C.
Caid he. Ablemifl.i,dirt.
Caidheach, PoUuted.
Caidheamhail, Becoming, befeem-
ing, decent.
t Caidhidhe. Croicnidhe. O cbad-
hjl o chroiceann tigh.
Caidrcabh, FeUoij-Jhip.
Caidrcatih, Co?iverfation, traflique.
Caidrcamhach, A company.
Caigntian, V? van to winnow withal.
Cail, ^luality.
Cail (Sc Cailidheas, Difpofision. PI.
Suppl.
Cail : A gail. Behind.
tCail, fleagh.
Cail, An appearance.
■j-Cachain, no ro chachain^ Ao\'\Q.i\\vhz,Vii\, A mouth or orifice.
rishne | f Cailbhcarb, Buachail no gabha.
t Cachanduit, ca tarbha dhuit.
Cachnaim , To ejfed or bring to
pafs.
Cacht, Cumhal, Amaii-fervant or
bond-woman.
Bunaic, A foundation : aljo aJwtl-\ f Cacht, Troigadh.
Img or hab.tation. Cachtamhail, Of or belonging to a
Bunaitcach, Vtitrly. Jervant.
Bunaithighim, ro/oKKJo/r/^^/ift. Cada, Hunger PI, Suppl.
Buncluiiiiach, yi« o.youaOTfla. | Cad ? How long finer}
Bunchios, Chtefry; the tribute paid \ -j-Cadaim, A fall, hap, chance. CI.
to the monarch from the other Cadamach, Ruinous.
principalities of Ireland. K. Cidarus ? Vl^'hither ? which wjy '{
Bundun, Foundation.
CadiS, Cotton, bombaft. PI.
• D
Oir as ionann Kearb & Bolg.- a<»as
ionann feat b & bo; as ionann
cail & coimhcd.
fCailc, Igiath, A buckler.
Cailc, Chalk.
Cailceanta, Hard,^c. PJ.
CailcemhaiJ, Chalky.
fCailcin, Alittlefhield.
Caile, A clown.
Caileach, A cock.
Cailcafadh, Alethergy.
Cailg, VideCalg,^/;«.g.
Cailgcamhuil, Pricking, pungent.
"J^-Cailinj A^aid^a nymph. Pl.-
Cai!!
Gal' ak'lch O-f
AN IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY.
CA
Caill, Lofs; Aimfir le Faghail ,
agus aimfir le caill, A time to get
and a time to lofe. Cred fa gcaill-
fiiinfi .? ijjhyjhould I loje ? Caill
na mhaoine, covfijcation of goods.
Caillchvila , Lat. Anilis : fgeula
caillchula, Oldiuives tales.
Cailleach & Calleach, Auold-ao-
7nan : Cailleach dubh, a Nun.
Cailleachus , Dotage , 8cc. Vide
Calleach.
Caillcamhuin, Lofs or datnmage.
Caillim, To lofe.
Caillim, To geld.
Cailltc, Loji, depriv'd. PI.
Cailltcanach, An Eunuch.
Cailltearnachj ^/>/(7fe tjjherejljrubs
grow. PI.
Cailmhionn, Aa helmet.
Cailog & Caillcamhuin, Lofs.
t Cailpig, A fort of bottle or jug.F.
f Cailie no ciiilte, Qxuis.,Hard?iefs
Caime, crookednejs
f Caimean, Caintc.
f Caimhdean, A rout , a throng.,
&c.
Caimhneneang, chafl. F.
f Caimper, Fear morchomhlainn j
amhail dh^arbhas an file ifin
rann. Ni fain caimper is einirt,
&:c. Jonann fin re a radha &: ni
hionann fear morcnomhlainn a-
gus duinc lag no neamhncart-
mhar, Achainpoii.
t Caimfe, Leine, Afvrt.
Caimfeog, FaHhood. PI.
Cain, Acann. PI.
Cain, ToU ; a fi?te or amercement .
Can c\am.,'without duties. Cuir-
fid iiad chain, theyjhall amerce.
Caineauh , Scoffing ; chiding : Do
c\rm\ic.,he reproved. Credgcain-
ti mifi ? ■v:hy do ye chide me?
Cainficim, To j(f7/f or amerce.
jCaingeal, Cliath.
Caingcan, A caufe or reajon.
Cainiin, To dijparage or traduce i
aljo to brawl or (cold^SiC.
Cainneal, A channel.
Cuinneall, A candle.
fCaiufi no caoinfi, aghaidh, The
fjce or countenance.
Caint., fpeecb : rem chaint, unto my
Ipeech : ag cainc . talking.
Cainteach, Talkative.
Cainteoir, A babbler.
Caintic, A Jong.
Cair, The gum. PI.
Cair, Ah image. F.
Cairbhim, To fl.wke or quaver. F-
t Caiicheach, Fionnfadhach.
t C^aircheas, cor cafta.
Cairde, Re/piteoftime : ganchair-
dc ar bithj without any delay :
Cuirim ar chairde, To prolong.
\ Cairde, fith no cairdeas j Peace ;
fricTtdJbip.^ a?nity.
Cairde gaoil, Kinsfolk, relations.
C'SLndczmhmX.Friendly, favourable.
t Caireamhain, Grefaighthe.
Cairfhiadh, A hart or Hag.
Cairghais, Lent.
fCairighini, Cronaighim.
t Cairin feoil gan tfaill.
Cairlim, To beat, to flrike , &c.
Cxdo PI.
Cairneach , Stovy , Lat. Saxatili-s
Ai afprey is tranjlated in the
CA
Bible, Jaifcaire cairneach.
f Cairneach, fagart : on chor6in
bhios ifa chionn a deirthior. Am-
hail budh ionann agas coroine-
ach. A priefl.
Cairraghim, To correal.
Cairrfhiadh, Aflag.
Cairrig, A rock.
Cairrigheach, Rocky.
Cairfe, A club. PI.
Cairt, A bond, an. indenture. Sec.
Cairt &c Cart, A bark or rindi alfo
a cart.
Cairrthe, Acherriot.
Cairtcheap , The nave of a cart
■wheel.
Cairteoir, A carter, a waggoner.
Caircim, To w pe or cleanje.
Cais & caife, Cheefe.
Cais, A caufe. F.
f Cais, full. An eye.
fCais, miofcais, no fiiath. Do ra
deirthiar cais do dhia: Tug
dcamhan miofcais do dhia , &
amhail a deir an rann. mac beag
ata la tir thuaidh ; ag curaidh
ifin craobh ruaidh,- cidh ulainn
a chul cafcain. mor a chais aga
leas mhathair, ;. e. mor a mhi-
ofgais. Hatred.
f Cais, Gradh. Do reir an rainn-
(e: Caifi miofcais caifi i'earc. Do
reir na leabhar laincheart. Ro
fgaoil neart na dtromfliluagdhe ;
Dias dan chomhdual caifi. Love
Cailan, Hoarjhejs.
Caifchiamh, A curled lock.
Caifchiomhach, That hath curled
locks.
Cailc, A cake. Placenta PI.
Caile, Vid. Cais. Alfo a wrinkle.
PI.
Caifeal, A Bulwark, a wall.
Caifg, TkePaJJover; EaHer.
Caifiol, The tovn ofCapel in Ire-
land.
f Caifiol, ciofail ; ail an chiofa :
cloch gusa dtugthaoi cios.
Caiflen & Caifleainin, Acajlle.
I Caifleoir, Fear dheunmha caifil
Caifleon, A ttwer, caflle.fortrefs.
&c.
Caifreabhachd, Jugling, Leger de
main, &C.
CailfioHacht, A battlement.
Cait, A Jort or kind. PI.
Cait, Where? whither? Cait as,
whence ?
Caiteach & Caiteag, A fort of
basket.
Caiteog, Butter.
Caich, chaff : Noch do chaitheadh,
JVhich is wmjiow'd : Caithfidh tu
iad, Thou /halt fan them.
Caitheadh, Confuming or -wearing
out : Do chaitheadh ar gcuid
airgid, our money was jpent.
C2Litheamh,Cafing,throwi?ig,hHrl-
ing, &c. Ma caithean fc cinni
air, if he throw any thing at hi7n
Caithear & Caithfidh,!? hehooveth:
Caithteam, tiifra"/?. An gcaith-
fidh me ? mujl 1 ? Caithfuighear,
It mufl.
Gaithiochd aimfir, Apafs time.
Caithleach, Chaff^, Husks, Sec.
Caithreim, Ajhout of joy j triumph.
fCaithreim, A name.
C A
Caithreimeach, Triumphant Jbout-
ing.
Caithrcimiughadh, To triumph.
Caithduan, Chaff'.
Caithte, IVinnorving: Luchd caithte,
fanners or winnowers.
Caitin, Shag, Sue. \'illus. PI.
tCaitith no cartait; dealg, ar a
gcuirthear cos.
t Caittc, cionnas,
t Caittiughadh taich • denamh for-
arbhais do chach j no aga gcur a
noimbrigh.
Cal, Coleworts or cabbage.
t Cal, codladh no kaviffleep.
fCaladh, cruaidh; Hard, caladh
bhuaile, buaile cruadh.
t Caladh, cuan, Apart or haven.
Calainn, A touch, a Bed-place. Sec.
PI.
Calaifte, A College.
Calam, Tofleep.
t Calbh, cean maol, no maoUche-
annach : Bald pat ed.
Calbhachd, Baldnefs.
Calbthas, Lat. Cothurnus. Pi.
Calc, chalk.
Calg, A prick or ft ing.
Calgach, Sharp pointed, prickly, Sec.
t Calgard , direach ard amhail
cholg : amhail chloiahimh.
Calgbhrudhin,B»ff/jfr'j Broom.Pl,
Cal la, A veil, velum. PI.
Caliach, Feafcorluch no mioltog ;
Lat. Ghs. PI.
Callaidhe, yl partner.
Calkin, The calends of every tnonth.
f Callaire, BoUfaire no fear garma,
A crycr,
t Callait, Gairm no gliocas.
Cailan, Prating, babling, &c.
Callanach, Clamorous.
Calleach, An old vioman.
Calloid, A noije or cry ; a wrangl-
ing, bablmg. See.
Calma, Stout, valiant.
Calmas & calmachd. Courage.
Cam, Crooked.
i Cam, Comhlann.
Camaiite, Rubbed.
Camchoi'ach, Bow legg'd.
Cameid Se ca mheid ? How many ?
f Carrihach, ■ Power.
Camhail & Camhal^-^^cawf/.
Camhaoir, Twilight.
Camhnaiihe, A building, ftruBure
or edifce PI.
Camloirgneach, Bow-legged.
Camnihugarlach, club- footed.
Cammhuin, The bird wry-neck. PI.
Camog, Abay, Sec. Sinus. PI. al-
fo a comma in writing.
Camogach, Crooked, curled. Sec.
Camoig, The temples of the head.
Campa, A camp. Sec. Pi.
Campaineach., Of champaigne : Fi-
on Campaineach, Champaigne
wine. PI.
t Can, Tan no liair, m^ilft that.
Cana, A lake.
t Cana, Cuilen, A tvhelp or pnpt>y.
t Cana, A moth
Canach, Maghuifge, flanding wa-
ter.
Canach, Tribute:
Canach, Cotton, bombafl.
Canadh, To fmg : Do chan fe, he
yiw^icanfuidh mifi, / will png,Sec.
^Canaigh,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CA
Canaigh, Dirt, filth, Szc.
Canbhais, Canvaf.
Canmhuin, To pronounce.
Canna, cufhionna, Icidhmann mar
ata bcathadhach boJg bbios a
bfionntadh an eJaijih.
Canoin, ^ ruk or <a?ton.
Canrain, lb mutter or grumble j to
chatter:
Canta, A l^ke or fuddle.
Cantiight-ar, An accent. PI.
Cancad, Aufl ion or tncrcafe . PI
Cantaircachd, A pngmg.
Cantalaim, To fell by auBion. PI.
Suppl.
Cantach, Dirty.
Cantaoir, A prefs : Cantaoir fhi-
ona, A-jjinc-pre/!.
Cantic, no Caincic ; A Jong : na
canciccfi, Of this Jong.
Canur ^ caonur, Cotton.
Caob, A clod.
Caobain, A prtfon. PI. ex K.
Caobh, .-' hough, or branch.
CaiKh, Blind.
Cauchadh, To blink. Ar na ccao-
chauh, blafled.
Caocios & caoicidis, A fortnight.
Caodc, Hoiy ?
fCaodam, To come.
t Caoga no caogad ; Deich 6c da
fhiciiiod, Vtftj.
Caogad ; Fifty : Tri chaogad, An
hundred and fifty. K .
Caoidheadh, To mom n. Cio\g\\,
Lament ye. Do ch.ioi fc, he la-
wented. Caoidhigh lb, he mourn-
eth.
Caoil, The vaft : Timchiol a cha-
pil, about his loines .
f Caoillc, Fearann, L.avd.
CaoimhcachiS, Society.
Caoimhteaclid, A county. F.
Caoimin, The murrain.
Caoiu, Lamentation.
Caoin, Gentle, m:ld. &C.
Caoinim, To complain; to lament
or bewail : Do chaoin fe, he he-
vailed: Caoindis, Ut them la-
ment.
Caoinnafgar, Agarrifon. F.
Caoir tintighe, A thunderbolt.
Caoirbhearthach , Bacciferous or
Berry-bearing PI.
Caoirlc, A club. CI.
t Caois, A furrow.
fCaois, caoi fafaidh no ceis , I'/z;.
onn-.uic.
Caol, Lean, thtn,Jlender, narrovi,
&c.
Caol, Cail, I.e. Gairm.
Caolam, To lejfea or diminifi.
Caolan, 7Xv fmallguts.
Caoghochach, Shrill.
Caolmhior, An apparitor. PI.
Caomh, Mild or gentle.
Caomh, Keat, kandfome, &c-
f Caomh, ^Oig, little.
fCaomha, colaidh no naifle.
i Caomhaigh no ro chaomhaigh ;
do thomhoghaidh, / e. docoim-
blomlanaidh.Oiradeirthear mar
fo Fear ro chaomhaidh, na clca-
fa. &c
Caomhanta, Jf-'hole,JbHnd, healthy,
&c.
t Caomhdha, FiJidheachd, Poetry.
tCaomhloifi, caomhlalair.
CA
fCaomhna, caraid, A friend.
t Caomhna, comaircc.
C.iomhnadli, Defence.
Caomhnaim, To keep, defend, or
maintain: c~xoxnh\i\n. Save thou:
nior chaomhuin, he fpared not.
Caoimhneochuid tula bco, thtt
Jhalljave thee alive. Cat)mhnadh
beagaii, a fevj werejaved.
Caoninta, Society.
Caomhtha, caoimhtheach.as.
Caomhcliach, An ajfociate.
f Caomhtheacht, coimhideachd.
Caoninalgar, Defence. F.
Caon.iaidhcoir , A rehearjir. PI.
Suppl.
Caonam, To refemble.. PI. Suppl.
Caonam, To hide, conceal, keep Je-
cret, &C.
Caonbhuidhe, Gratitude, F.
Caondutrachd, Love. V.
Cionnach, Mofs.
Caunti, Private; hid, &c.
Caor, A Jlxep. plur. Caorach &
caoirigh.
Caor, Aherry : Caora, Grapes.
t Caor, Cainneal ; A candle.
Caorthuin,2';6f quicken-tree : cuail-
le caorthuin , /lakes of quick-
beam. K.
Cacthruaidh, Milldevi.
Cap, A cart. PI. Suppl. ex F.
Capa & tapan, Acup.
Capall, Signifies a horfe m the pro-
vince o/Munfter j in other places,
a mare.
Capam, To renounce, dijown, &c.
fCar, brilc.
Car, Care.
Cara, Ajavi : Cara muic, a hog's
cheek. K.
Ciri,A friend: Carad ndiongmha-
la, near friends.
Caradach, Friendly.
Caradras, Friendjhip.
Caraidheach, A debate or dilute ;
ajlrugling, &C.
Caraifte, Stuff, baggage, carriage.
f Caran, The crown of the head.
f Carb, A chariot.
Carbad, A javj : Fiacia carbaid,
7he cheek-teeth : A lar a char-
baid, in the mid/l of his Palate.
Job. xo. 13.
C^hiid, Acoach or chariot i a "wag-
gon ; a bier.
Carbiidoir, A coachman.
t Carbh, Long, Ajhp.
Carbhanach, The mailer of a Jim.
PI
Carbhodaigh, Clomns. PI.
Carcar, Acoffer, &c Area. PI-
Carchar & <ZiTCUT,Aprifon.
Carda Criofd, A godfather or god-
mother.
+ Cardais, cuiris, To fet or lay.
t Cardim, To/end. PI. e.\ CI.
Carlamh Excellent.
t Carmhogal, A carbuncle.
fCam, cujgeadh, A province
Cam, An heap of ft ones, a pile of
vjood, &c. Caraaoiligh, a dung-
hill.
I Canu, Fleft,. CI.
Carnadh, Riddance.
t Carnail cuinn, earn eloch chuino.
Carnaim, To heap or pile.
Carrin, A heap.
E
CA
t Carnfadhach, carfan.
Carnta, Heap'dorptl'd.
Carr, A Carr or drag.
fCarr, llcagh.
Carra &c carruidhe , A fiall , a
fc^i,&cc.
Carra, Bran.
Carrach, Stmy or Rocky.
Carragh, A great fione pitched on
end.
Carran, A -weed.
Carrthannachd, Charity.
Carruidhe, ^A<j^, Vid. Carra: Is
carruidhe thirim, It is a dry
Jcall. Lev. ij. JO
Carfugadh, Punijhment. F.
Cart, The bark of a tne.
Cartach, Made of bark.
Cartach, A cart-load PI.
Cartacha, Deeds, evidences, &;c.
Carthanach, Juli, true, faithful.
t Cartoit, craibhdheach.
Cas, Fear. PI.
Cas, IVreathed or tvjifted
Cas : Cur chas (cair, That he met
him Do chas fe timchoil, //» vjevt
about.
Cafach, An afcent.
Cafachdach, A coughing.
Caiachdaiglie, The herb colts-foot.
Cafachdas, A cough
Caladh, A bendmg, winding, tviift-
'"^■>ff''{«'"g,<&c. A wrinkle.
Can cafadh dionfuighe, without
returning Ar chafadh an bhaJla,
at the turning of the wall.
Cafaid, A caufe or adion ■ aprocefs.
Cafain, Paths.
fCafair, Teineghealain.
fCafair, cioth. Ajbo-^er.
t Caiair, Dcalg A thorn or prickle.
Cafam, To wind or turn. \' . cafadh.
Cafam, To Jcom, flight, dijdam. PI.
Cafan, A path; alfo a thorn. PJ.
ex CI.
t Cafan, gealairgid. i.e. Dealg.
Cafaoid, A complaint, accufation :
Da chalaoid. To complain.
Cafarmanach, Free. PI
Cafarnach, Lightning. P].
fCalamach, faignen.
Cafcar, A drinking cup.
Cafda&Cafta; Wrapped, twined,
TtPiRed, pleated, braided, &C.
Caldhlaoidh, Curl hair'd.
fCalla, Caflo, olan chas, Frizled
vjool.
Caflach, children. F.
fCaflal, Aftorm.
Carta, Curled
Cafthor, A cur Fd lock. PJ.
Q':A\xn\, A curled lock. PI.
Cafurla, V'idcCaftum.
Cat, A cat.
tCataidh, aclannno uaifle.
Q.'i.X.ix^xm^o honour, reverence.J^c:.
ag Cathadh, Winnowing, V Caith
& Catham.
Cathaghadh, Temptation.
Ca'haid : Cathaid na huilgeadha na
chlocha, The waters wear out the\
pones. Vid Caitheadh.
Cathaichim, To prove or try.
CAth3Ln,Atown or city ■p\uT Caich-
reacha. A ccathair na Haithne,
At Athens
t Cathais, Faire no Faireachras.
Cathaileach, Noijy, clamorous.
Chatham,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CA CE
Catham, To wmnow.
Cathaoir, Achair: Cathaoir riogha,
A throne.
Cathaoir, A f roper name -which the
Irijh render Charles. M.
Cathbharr, An helmet. PI.
t Cathfhir & Caithfhir , Fir ca-
thardha.
Cathfidh, Vid caithfidh : cathfidh
tu, Thou mufl.
t Cathlabhair, do labhradh accath.
fCathlach, catalaigdhe ; General.,
univerjal. PI. ex CI.
CathmhiJeadh, Colonels.
Cathruightheoir, A citizen.
Cathughadh, Fighting ; rebellion -.
Do chathuighebhair, ye rebelled.
Catrath ? U^en ?
t Caubar, Seinen, no enfean.
CE
tCe, Talamh, The earth i alfo
Night. F.
t Ce, Ceilc.
t Ceachaing, do ching nodo chcm-
nigh.
fCeachaifj Lathach, Dirt.
t Ceachardha, falach, Dirty.
Ceachdarna, Any one. F.
t Ceachlaim, To dig. Ceachladar
no ro cheachladar, do thochla-
dar. CI.
fCeachlath, ciorbhadh.
Qc7iC\io\r,A-ujettingor moiltning Fj
Ceacht, Po-wer.
Ceachta, A flow. PI.
Ceachtar , Or , either ; alfo two,
Duae. PI. ex F. Ceachtar dhi-
obh, the one of them. Do che-
achdar don da aitfi, to either of
thcjt two places. A gceachder
dondis, in one of the twain.
Cead, Leave, licence.
Cead, A hundred.
tCeadach, Cloath.
Ceadach, Talkative. F.
Ceadaidh, A fitting, fejfion, &C.
Ceadaighim, To dtfmifs or di-
fcharge.
t Ceadal, cantain, A no innifin, A
relation or narrative ■ a Jlory.
Ceadaoine, Wednejday : Ceadaoine
a Luaithre, ajh-wednejday .
Ccadfa corpurdha, Thefenfes.
Ccadfaidheas , Beajllinefs , fenfu-
ality.
Ceadhal, Blifier'd,fuU of fores. F.
Ceadhlaim, To blijler.
Ceadhraoidheachd, L. Geomantia.
PI.
Ceadna, The fame : mar an gcead-
na, alfo, likcwife.
Ceadnadhbhar, An element. PI.
Ceadthomhailt, A break-fail. F.C.
Ceadthuifmeadh, The firftUng.
Ceadthus, The beginning ; an ele-
ment.
Ccaduair, At firfi, the fir Jh time.
Ceaduigheadh , PermiJJton.
Ceaduightheach, Venial, pardon-
able, allowable, lawful.
Ceal, Ufe : alfo forgetftilnefs. K.
tCeal,Ceilt.
t Ceal, Neamh, Heaven.
iCeal, Bas, Death.
Cea.hirm, A hiding place. Sicc. PI.
Cealam, To eat.
iCealfhuath, A private grudge or
hatred.
CE
Cealg, Treafon, conf^iracy, device,
wile, craftinefs.
Cealgach, Deceitful, fuhtil, crafty.
Cealgadh, To cheat, to allure : ma
cealgan duine, if a man entise.
Cealgadh, T» king.
Cealgaire, A cheater, a knave.
Cealgaonadh, Diffimulation.
Cealguidhe, Mere crafty or fubtil.
t Ceallach, cogaidh, no imreafain :
War, debate, contention.
Cealladh, Cuflody.
Cealloir, Muck, dung.
Cealitol, A clofe-ftool.
t Cealt, edach. Cloath, apparel.
fCealtair^ Adhbhar, A eaufe or
matter.
t Cealtair ; Ga : Di cealtair ; i. e.
crann ga, Afi>ear.
Cealtmhuileoir, A fuller.
Ceana, Even:, lo, behold.
Ceana, Already : Acht cheana ,
how be it ; nevert helefs .
Ceana, Favour.
Ceanaighim^ Vid. Ceannaighim.
Ceanar, An hundred.
Ceanamhuil & -mhail. Beloved:
Go ceanamhail, much efteemed.
Ceanann, White faced: Locuifte
ceanann, the bald Locufl. Lev.
II. XI.
Ceanbhurgaire , A burgomajier ,
&c. PI.
Ceanchathair, A metropolis.
Ccanchlaon, Headlong, Sleep, &c.
fCeandail; EalJach na gceann.
Ceandana, Impudent.
Ceanfhionnan, White-headed.
Ceanfidhne, A general.
t Ceang do roi ; ceimnigheas cath
no teid a gcath.
Ceangail, A band, a girth, &c.
Ceangailte, Tied, bound, girt.
Ceangal, "Rejlramt ; a bond or co-
venant, a league ; alfo a bunch,
at of grapes, &c.
Ceangharbh, Roug,h, Rugged.
Ceanglaim, To bind, to joyn, &c.
Ceangola tu, thou/halt tye. Do
cheangladh fe, he was jwaddled .
Ceann,^e head, a chapter in build-
ing; alfo an end or limit. Na
cheann fin , moreover : ceann
feadhna, A captain, a demagogue.
Ceannach, A reward. PI.
fCeannach, conradh, A covenant.
Ceannachtrach, The upper part of
the threat. Frumcn, PI.
Ceannadhart, A bolHer.
Ceannaidhe, A merchant.
Ceannaighim, To buy : Noch ce-
annochar ar airgid, that Jhall be
bought with money.
Ceannairc, Ccannairge & Cean-
naruic, Strife, rebellion, fedition.
Ceannairceach, Froward, rebellious.
Ceannaire, A hammer.
Ceannairgeach, Fadious.
Ceannairgighim, To contend.
Ceannairrgeaghadh, Contention.
f Ceannais ; Folaidh on cheann ,
i.e. comhnaightheach on cheann.
f Ceannaithe , Ceannlaithe , viz,.
Luis do beanadh as an bhfocalfo
ceanlaithe.
Ccannam, To prefs.
Ceannafg, A coif, A hair- lace, &c.
capillrum. PI.
CE
Ceannath, A bargain or agreement.
Cci.nrt>\\ir, A hat; alfo a mitre. &ic.
Ceannelg, The forehead.
Ceannglachan, A bundle.
Ceannlaidir, Stubborn.
Ceannphort, A founder or author.
Ceannrach, AJnare. PJ.
Ceannragh, A headfiall , A bridle
or halter. PI.
Ceannfach, meek, tame, quiet.
Ceanni'achd & -aighcheachd, Gen-
tlenefs.
Ceanni'aigh, Tame.
Ceannlaladh, Dominion.
fCcanntar, Ced. 6 Centum, ttai-
nicc: Ceantar chlualla, ;. e. ced-
cluafta, A hundred.
Ceannuigh, A merchant, a chap-
man, plur. Ceannuighthe.
Ceannuigheachd , Furckafe, traf-
fic k, Marchandtfe : Tir ceannui-
ghcachda ; a trading land.
Ceannus, Headfhip,fuperiority, com-
Ccanrach, A fillet. PI.
Ceanrcidhtigh, Propitiation, q.
Ceanlaighim, To appeafe.
Ceanfalaidhe, Aprefident or gover-
nour.
fCeantir, A countrey. K. Ceann
tir, A promontory or foreland.
Ceantrom, Drowfy,Jluggi/l}.
Ceap, A block ; Anfna ccapuibh,
in the (locks; Ceap tuillidh, a
Jlumbling block; aljo a tribe or
family. PI.
Ceapan, A flump.
Ceapfgaoilim, To propagate. PI. S
Ceir, Ojffpring or progeny , alfo
pofition. CI.
t Cear & Ccara, Bloud.
t Ceara, Dearg, Red.
f Cearaj Cru no full, Bloud.
Cearaghadh, Wandering or ftraying.
f Cearb, Airgcad, Money.
jCearb, Teakadh no gearradh.
t Cearb, ciorrbhadh no gearradh.
Cearbchnaid, Afl.^arp refledion. Pi.
f Cearbhal, cirre bel : ar a chirrae.
no ar a bhcith ainmheach.
t Cearbball, cur cathach. Ba] on ni
as. Bellum, ;. e. Cath.
Cearc, A hen : Cearc Fhrancadi,
A Turkey-hen.
t Cearchaill , A bed.
Ccarcloch, Ahen-roofl.
Ccarcmhanrach , A pen or coup
•where poultry are fed.
Ceai d, A Tinker ; a refiner : Ceard 1
oir, a gold fmith Ceard fogh-
lomtha, cunning artificers, li. 5.5.
plur. Ceirdc.
Ccardachdj The tinker's trade
Ceardamhail, Well wrought. Arti-
ficial.
Ceardcha, Afhop.
f Cearicur. Focear a Fheart, ;. e. do
cureadh a Fheart no alighe ad-
hnacail.
t Cearmnas, Breg no mealladh, A
lye, 8cc
f Cearn, Viiliry.
fCeam, Fear, A man.
t Cearn^ Caitheamh, Expence.
Cearna, A corner.
Cearnabhan, A hornet.
Cearnairrdhe, A trophy. PI.
Cearndhiiaichd , The prize in any
game
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CE
game of effivity , as runving,
•wreftling. &c. PI.
Ceamluach, Idem.
t Cearr, Ciorbhadh no gcarradh.
t Cearr()hach, crcach, Spoil.
Cearrucin, A carrot.
Ceart, Juft, right : Ccart bcirthe,
Birth-right.
Ceart, Dilt or due. PI. Suppl.
f Ceart, Reag Ceart a chJocha :
Beag a chlocha, Small.
Ceartaghadh, A faring ; (havings,
&c.
Ceartaighthcoir, Acorreffor, &c.
Ceartailghim, To cut or prune.
Cearteghadh, Correffion.
Ccartlan, A houfe of corredion.
Ccartlir, A point or center. PI.
C'cartuighadh, To rebuke.
Ccas, Ohicurity., darknefs. V.
f Ccas, Irkjomneji. Tasdium. PI.
ex CI.
fCeas, tuirfi no dobron, Grief,
Jadnefs
t Ceas, no ad ccas. »'. e. Do chonn-
ca.s.
Cealam, To vex.
Ctv.ld.'.n, Queries, doubts. A dim-
chioU cheafdan. About queflions.
fCealg, Fiartai^him.
Cealla, Ai oar, [Tonfa] PI.
Ceail.t(.'li, Liina femoralis. PI.
Ccarnughcdii, To enquire.
Ceolteaighim, To amend or correB-
PI.
C'eaihinach, A Tormenter, diC .
f Ccat, Bcim focheidbhrigh, idefl,
Fo bhrigh bheimnigh.
Ccata cam , The /even Hars or
Charles's -wain. PI.
Ceatfadachd, LuSi PI.
Ceatfadh, A conjeiiure.
Ccatha, W [h»^er.
Ceathair, Vour.
Ceathairbheannach , tour fquare.
t Ceathardha, ceathra neithe
Ccatharn, A troop, a company, &c.
Ceatharnach, A fouldier, a guardf-
man, an attendant. PI.
Ceathnaid, A jheep. F.
t Ceathra, aimeis. Cattle.
t Ceathracha no ceachrachad, da
thichead, Torty.
Ceathramamch, Of a cubical figure
Ceathramh, A thigh.
Ceathramh,-^ j«<jr/fr; An do chea-
thramhnuibh uile , in all thy
quarters.
Ccathran-.ba, A trencher. PI.
jCeathramhadh, The fourth.
Ceathrar, Four.
t Cecht, cumhacht. Might, po-wer.
Ced & Ccud, An hundred.
t Cedach,_ Brat : Cedach chriomh-
thain, ^c. A vci.\ a mantle.
t Cedach, Beimneach no Bcimean-
nach.
fCcdaidh, fuidhe.
t Ccdas, ar tiis. At fir (I.
fCedghein, ced ghuin : Is uadh
cedghein a lai^hnibh, &c.
t Cedludh J Tofach no miochom-
haJ.
t Cedluth, Cedluthghaire.
t Cedudh, Leaba, Abed.
Ceham, When ? at -nhat time ?
t Cehuair, U^en ?
Ceid in compound words fignifies the
CE
former or firfl : as ccidrigh, the
former King:, Ccidghcm , Z^*
firff born , Ccidreim , the firft
parcel; Ccidrcathuighc, a fore-
runner.
t Ceidc, Conair noaonacli, Amar-
ket or fair.
fCcide, Faithchc; Alfo a -way. PI.
t Ccide, Tulach, A hill.
t Ccidtamhain, BcaJtaiiic.
Ccidghrinncachd, Ripencfs of age.
fCeidhche rc<5lius Caidhchexhaid-
hchc. i.e. go hoidhche, amhail a
dcir an Muimhneach : ca rabhad-
hais la choidchc. i.e. canionad
in a rabhadais ar teadh an laoi go
nuige an oidhche. Until night.
Ceidin, A hillock K.
Ccigh, A kay or wharf.
Ceil : Da chiir a gccil, To make out,
to prove or demon/Irate.
Ceile, A companion, a husband, a
Jweet -heart : Ar ion chcilc a
hoige, for the husband of her
youth.
Ceile : Da cheile. Together. O
cheile, afunder.
t Ceile, Oglach, A firvnt.
Ccileabhradh, Leave, Ccilleabh-
rus ie, He took leave.
f Ceilcabhrailh, Salutation. PI. S.
i CeileabhradhjComhradh no com-
hchaint, A conference.
Ceileabliraim, To greet or falute.Pl.
Ccilg, Vide Cealg, Subtility.
Ccilgheallara, To betroth.
Go Ceilighe, Soberly, craftily.
Ccilim, To hide , to conceal , &c
Ceil, Hide thou ; Ccilfiom, -we
Jliall conceal.
Ceille : Do rcir chcille. According
to the tenour.
Ccillidh, Meet, agreeable.
Ceilt : Ata l"e ar ceilt. It is afecret.
Ceilte, Hid,fecret.
Ceim , A Jiep , a degree : Deich
gceime, ten degrees. Cruaidh
cheim, an adventurous ad.
Ceimhdhealg, A hair-bodk'sn.
Ceimhealas, Geometry. PI. "
Ccimhin, A fillet or hair-lace.
Ccimhleog, A fillet, a garter, SiC.
Ceimhmhileach, V. Ceimhdhealg.
Ceimhphion, A hair-bodkin.
Ceimnighim, To jlep, to go.
Ceimniughadh, A path, Jlep. ice.
Cein, IVhtlfi that : An cein bhiad
ann. While I have my being.
Cein, Far : a gee in agus a bhfo-
gus j Far and near.
t Cein go dtarraftair ; i. e. no go
dtarla, Until he comes.
Ccinbhcirt, A helmet.
f Ceinmhacr ; mo ghenar.
f Ccinmotha ; Lcath a muigh no
a bfhcgmhuis, Without, hefides.
Ceinnliath, Gray-headed.
Ccinnfeachadh, To appeafi.
Ceir, Wax.
Ceir no Caor, A berry.
Ceirbheircachd & -riadh, Carving.
Ceird, Occupation ; a trade: Luchd
ceirde, craftjmen.
fCeirdchnii, ceirdimdheargtha no
ceirdbhafaigthe.
t Ceirdthoiaighe ; Ceird dhraoid-
heachda. Sorcery.
Ceirin & Cerin , A plaifltr.
Ex
CE CI
Ccirlthighthi, Woundup like a bot-
tom of yarn ; conglomerated.
fCcirnm, A plate or trencher, V.
Ccrninc.
Ccirt, Juflice.
t.Ccirt, Abhall ; An apple-tree.
Ccirteach , A rag: prcacan ccir-
tcach, A kite.
Ccirtle, A hottom of yarn.
Ccirtmhcodlv.m, A center. PI.
Ceis, A basket, a pannier, &CC.
1 Ceis, llcagh ; A lance or fiear.
I Ceis, on chcafachc.
Ceifil^n, A Jmall hamper or pan-
nier.
Ceileog. Dimin. of Ceis.
Ccisin, Id. qd. Cciieog.
do Ceifniomh [an mendosc pro
ceifneadh] To complain. K.
Ceis, A furrow.
Ccili, Aquejlwn.
Ceilt; : cuireadh a gcciit. To hoard,
to put up in flore.
t^eiltcagadh. Examination.
CeilinughadhjTo enquire: ni cheirt:-
ncochthar mili j 1 will not be ex-
avim'd.
Ccithrc. Vid. Ceathair : Ceithrc
chead. Four hundred.
t Ccl, Bel, A mouth.
fCel, Faifdine, A prophecy.
fCencl, Clann, Children.'
Ceo, Miil or vapour : Ceo mill-
teach. Mil-dew.
t Ceo, Bainne , Milk.
t Ceo, agas. And.
Ceoach, Dark, mifty, dim.
Ceoachd, Darknefs, &c. PI.
I Ceobach, Ceo mcifge ; Bach, /. e.
meilge, Drunkennefs.
Ceobrin, Dew. PI.
Ceodfadh, Opinion.
Ceol, Mufick : Luchd 'ceoil, Mu-
fieians. Crutairc ceolbhin. An
harmonious mufician.
Ceolan, A little bell.
Ceomhur, Dark, objcare. &c.
Ceor, A lump or mafs.
Cerin & Ceirin, Aplaijler.
fCcrnine, miala beaga no clair
bheaga, amhail a dubhairt an File
Cairbre mhac Eathna : Can cok-
fhor crib ceirnine. ;. e Can bi-
adh go luath ar mheifinibh, no
ar chlairinibh, A plate or tren-
cher.
Ccthearnach, A fouldier.
Ccud, Thefirfi.
Ceud, An hundred.
Ccufadh : Do cheufadh fe. He was
crucified.
f Ceacu : Cheana no ar cheana j
o fin amach, Hencefourth.
CI
Ci, Vid. Cim : Ma chi fe, If he fee.
Do chid fiad orum, they look upon
me. Anuair do chitid Ie, when
hejhall fee.
t Ci ad no adciad : caoinfid.
t Ci ad no ad chiad, /. e. do chidh
fCi, gaoi, no gul : Amhail a du-
bhairt AiliUo Lom a mhacain na
ci : Amhacainna Dcin caoi,cr<"-
Cia .' Who ? Cia as ? Whence ? cia
gha .' with whom ?
t Cia, Fear ; mo chia, mo fhear.
Rofgaoil go comhJair mo chia,
ar reilg o dhrain in aird ia, /. e.
Do
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
Ci
Do fgaoil go comhfliocair mfior.
A man, a husband.
1 Cia bhaoi dhe : Gi be do bhi dhe.
Q:\i^\\\\oz\do\Alockofhair: Ci-
abhuidh vel ciabha cafda; Braid-
ed locks ; alfo curled or hufiy hair.
fCia baoidhe, i.e. Gibe do bhi dlie.
fCiach, Ceo, Mift.
Cial, The fenfe or meaning of any
thing. Cred is cial don neithibh
fin ? -what mean theje things ?
j Ciallathar, cudramaighthear no
comhthromaighthear.
Ciallugliadii, To interpret, inter-
pretation. Cred chialluigheas m?
what meanefl thou ?
Ciamh, A lock of hair. PI.
t Ciamhairc, on tuirfi.
CiamheChallach, Curl-haird.
t Cian, Fada ; Long, longfnce.
Cianmhorthanach, Continual.
Ciapail, A ft rife, debate or contro-
•verjy : Ag ciapail, driving.
Ciapalach, Contentious.
Ciapalaim, To encounter.
Ciar, Vide Cir : Ciar mheala, A
honey-' omb.
fCiar, Dubh, Black.
Ciaradh, The County of ¥.crxy. A
Ciaruidhc ar oilitre go Rachan,
on pilgrimage from Kerry /o Ra-
han. K.
Ciarail, A quarrel.
Ciaralach, Ververfe, froward.
Ciarg, A bug or chafer, a fort of
beetle. PI.
Ciarfuin, Kerchiefs, fmg. Ciarfin.
Ciarta, Waxed: Breid ciarta, a cere-
cloath. K.
Ciafail, Strife, cnntention. PI.
t Cib, Lamh no glac, A hand.
t Cich, CU, A gray hound.
f Cichis, acaoinis. As cu chuUinn
mo cheilefi , ni chichis crithir
fhola, i.e. ni egcaoincann bra-
oin Fhola bhios coimhdhcarg re
crithir no re drithlinn.
t Fo Cichfithear, Gluaisfidhear.
Cighim, To fee or behold.
Cil, Death. F.
Cllfing, The belly.
Cill & Cille, A church, a church-
yard. Cille da luadh , Kilalloo :
Cille Darn, Kildare^&cc.
Cillin, A chappel.
Cim, Vide Chi Chim, I fee.
t Cim, Brion : 6s muir ccim eard-
ha, &c. A drop.
fCim, airghead, Money.
Cimcheartaighim, To rifle or pillage.
fCimidh, Braighe, A captive, a
prifoner.
Cinbheirt, A ruler or governour.
Cine, A family.
Cineadh : O chineadh, Long fince.
Cineadh, A nation ; a dejcent : a
countrey ; alfo a name.
Cineadh vel Cineudh ; To afjign or
appoint ; to determine j to efta-
btijh ; To agree.
Cineal, An ojf-jfrmg or progeny ;
genealogy. PI
Cineal, Damty , &c. Cineal an
lachda, the choice of the milk. k.
Cinealta, Kind, thankful. PI.
CinealtUS, Kindncfs, gratitude. Id
Cinel, Anation : Cinel fguit. The
Irijh nation ; aljo a family ; a
CI
fort or kind: Do reir a gcineil,
after their kind.
Cing, Strong. F.
Cmg, A king or prince. Idem,
t Cmg, Ceimnigh no fiubhail, Step-
ping or going.
Cingcis, Whitfontide,
fCingeadh, Calma, Couragous.
t Cingtheacht, Calmacht, Courage.
Cinid, Common or peculiar to a fa
mily.
Cinmheath, Aconfumption.
f Cinmhiola, Piodtuiri, no Dealb-
ha; oir as ainm, cinn mhiola da
gach uile rionnaidheachd , no
dhualaigheachd , A pidure or
image.
Cinn : A chinn, Headlo?ig.
Cinnbheartas, Sovereignty, Domi-
nion, &c.
Cmnhhein, A helmet ; » headband:,
any manner of headdrefs.
Cinnbhcirteadh, Dominion.
Cinncamhuin, Chance or accident :
Do chinneamhuin, by chalice.
Cinnfe acinneadh. Thou Jhalt point
out. Cinfe mifi ait, / viiU ap-
point a place.
Cinnfionn, Bald-pated.
Cinnire cartach, A carter.
Cinnmhiolaim, To paint. PI.
Cinnmhire, Broken dovjn. Pi. S.
Cinnmhire, Vhrenfie.
Cinnte, Continual.
Ciuntreun, Qbflinate.
Cintacbd, Confidence.
Cinte, Ajfignd or appointed : Go
cinte , punBually. Am cinnte,
the appointed time. Anfa nuair
chinntefi, at the Jet time.
fCinteagal, Brat do gnithear do
chilcheis, /'. e. do cheflach mar
ata drocholann bhios ar ches
anaibh na gcaorach.
Cintighim, To appoiut.
Ciobh vel Ciabh, A lock of hair.
f Ciocar, cu acorach.
iCiocardha; conchardha no am-
hail choin.
Cioch, Awomans breafl.
t Ciochlaidhim, claochloidhim.
i Ciocht, Rionnaidhe, A carver
or engraver. CI. A weaver. F.
Ciochtau & -tadh, Engravd work.
PI.
Ciocrach Greedy, Ravenoui, De-
unuibh ciocracha 3 unto ravenous
birds.
Ciocras, An earned longing ; gree-
dniejs, covet oil fnefs, &c.
Ciocrafan, A hungry fellow.
Cioftaim, 2o rake or (crape.
Ciod & Ciodh.' What? Ciodh
mheid .'' hew many ?
Ciodar, Wherefore ?
Ciodhfa, Wherefore}
Ciogal, verticulum. PL A J^indle
whirl.
tCiol, Claon.
fCiol, Bas, Death.
iCiolarn, ioidheach, AveJJel.
Ciolcach, A reed.
Ciolog, A hedge-fparrow. PI.
Ciolrataim, To chatter, &c. PI.
t Cioma A fault PI. ex CI.
iZ\omzm,To card or comb. PI.
t Ciombal clog j on bhfocal Laid-
ne cymbalum, A bell.
CI
Ciomhas, A border or brim.
Cion, A fault:, g"'lt,fen,3cc.
Cioi aitaim, Tobcar. pl
Cionchori an, A kmd of book. I la-
ma. PI.
Cionda: Arcionda,T/;'f/jroe: Go
nait cionda, Thither
Ciontatha, Occafon -, alo a quarrel.
Cionnihai, Bccaufe.
Cionmhalcam, To tear. Gefto. PI
Cionn : Dochionn gurab, Becaufe.
O chionn go chcilo , From one
e7td to the other, a cicnn , unio.
Do f hil le a ccion a oganach, hj
return' d to hi, young'' men. Go
beakuinc ar a ccionn, until next
may.
Cionnfir, A cenfer.
Cionnta, Iniquity.
Cionnus .' How } whereby ? Cion-
nus riochthar ? what needeth it f
Cjon6g,7he Jmallef coynLit.As.Vl
Cionradharc, Fate.
tCionta comhraite; cionta as a
riocht.
Ciontach, Wicked, Guilty : Nichi-
ontochuidh me ni as mo j I will
not ojfend any more.
Ciontaghadh, Cottinn, copulation
Nior chiontuigh ein Ihearria,-
No ma>i had known her.
t Ciontaghim, To blame.
Cior, TOe cud
Cioram, To comb.
Ciorcal, A circle.
fCiordhubh, Black, coal-black,
fCiorghal, Gal lamh, i.e. Gaif-
geaahlamh.
t Ciormaire, Fucaire, A fuller.
Ciorrbhadh: Do chiorrbhadh a
chorpjHw body was worn or Ibent .
Ciorrthamach, Lame, mawi'd. PI
Cios, Tribute, rent, revenue : Fa
Chios ScFaoi aird chios,triiutary.
f Cios, peacadh, S ».
I Ciolachtach, Inlich, Dirty.
f Ciolal, cios oilcamhna.
Ciclchain, Tribute, A tax or ajfeff
ment.
Ciotach, Left-handed.
Ciot.in, The left hand. PI.
Ciothromach, mean: na ciothiui-
migh fos , yea the abje&s. Pi'
Ciotog, \ ide Ciotan.
Cip Id. qd. Ccap, A flock; alfo a
rank : Dcich ccipe, ten ra?iki or
files. K.
Cir, A comb.
Cir, Joyn'd, united F.
Ciran, A cocks comb.
f Cirbiire, Fear dheunmha leanna,
A brevier.
Cireib, A tumult. PI.
Cirineach, Crefled.
Cirthanach, A kitchin.
Cilclliear, Afhepkerds crook.
Cifdc, A treajure .
Ciiean, A little chefl or coffer.
t Cilcl, Law. Ifeal eidir da thuinn.
CI.
Cifteanadh, Rioting.
Citear: O chtcar. Seeing that
Noch do chithior, that appear :
mar do chitear dhuic , as you
pleaje i as it feemeth unto thee
Cithi, V. Ci & Citear. Do chirhi,
le fie.
Ciucal-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CI CL
Ciucakon,^ hearer,an audilour.Vl.
fCiuchaing, Do clicacluing. i.e.
do chcimnigh no do gliluais, To
lualk.
f Ciuchlathar , on chloildin : con
ciuchlath.ir do chajiigcan. idtjl.,
cloistidhcir no cluiiitidhcar do
chuis, Th\ ■.jujajhall be heard.
Ciuil, \ id. Ccol . Adhbhar chiuil,
InJIruwenls of Mufick.
Ciuin, Meek JiiU, quiet.
Ciuin , A gentle gale or blajl of
mnd, a hlaft, &c. PI.
Ciuinc, Tranquillity.
Ciiiinighim , To appeafe , to quiet
or filence: Ciunuigh umhla,7«^-
miJJioK pacifies.
Ciumhus, Afdvage.
Ciunas vcl ciunus, "Silence ; acalm :
a gciuiias, In quiet.
f Ciura, no t o chiuracach , idtp,
ccannochaid cech.
t Ciurom, To buy. PI. ex CI-
Ciurtha, Bought or purchajed.
CL
Clab , A lip.
Clabach, Thick lipp'd.
Clibaire, A btabber-lipp'd fellow ;
a vain babler.
Clibar, Ciay:, Dirt or mirt.
Clabarich, Dirty.
Clabhlter, AcloyHer.
Clabog, A feoff, a jeer.
Clabog, Ablabber-lipp'd -woman.
Cladach, Dirt or clay.
Clmiich, flaughtery PI.
Cladh. A bank or Dyke. Scot. A
church-yard.
Clagam, To make a noife j Obftre
po. PI.
Claghargha, Lazy, idle, fiuggi/h.
Claghorthts, Sluggi/hne/s.
Clagun, A flagon.
Claibin, A tap or fpigot.
Claiceog, Deceit.
Claiche'ach no clogachd, Afleeple.
f Claidhe, Tochailt, Burial.
Claig, A dent or dimple.
Claigean, A skull.
Claimh & claimhe, A fcab, the
itch., the jcurvy. Sec.
fClaimhfeach, Bean chlamh.
Clain, To engender nr beget.
Clair, A finall board or table.
ClairbheiL A ltd or cover.
Claireadanach , Broad - headed ;
bfetlebrovid. pronto PI.
Clairfhiacla, The fore teeth.
tClairim. To divide.
Clairincath, Lan:e, maimed.
Oairieach, A harp.
Clairko.r, A harper, a fidler. PI.
Clairthc, Dealt, parted, divided.
Cliis, A pit : Clais talmhan, A
clay-pit. a gclalachaibh, In pits.
Clais, A Hrifc or preak. PI.
Claithe, A genealogical table.
Claithe, A jefi. Ridiculnm. PI.
Clamh, Scorbuttck.
Clampar, Injury. PI.
Clamras, Abravilmg or chiding.
Clanach, Virtts. PI. Suppl. ex F
Clanach, Fruitful!.
Cland. Vid. clann.
Clannihur, Fertil or fruitfuU.
Clann, Children ; Antiq. Cland
dlfo a trihe or Family ; a breed
or generation.
CL
t Clannadh, fathadh, A thrufl PI.
fClanncar, adnaicfthear, no aiir-
thcar inachaidh caoin clanntar
na thi crcadhal criiimthcar. /. e.
do cuircadh an I'agart craibhthc-
ach iiLichadh caoin.
Claochladh, Alteration : Do chla-
ochloidheadli a chroidhc, His
heart -djti turn'd. Cred for chla-
ochluidh tu do chruth ? Why dofl
thou change thy countenance ?
Claochloidim, To exchange
Claoidhcadh , A difcomfiture or
conque/f.
Claoidhte, Overwhelm' d : Ar fon
a gclaoitc, for being overcome.
go Claoin, Partially.
Claon, Partial: claon-bhrcith, a
partial fentence. Can chlaon,/«i-
partially; alfo forbidden. F.
Claonadh, A bending or inclinjng :
Do chiaon fc e fcin. He bowed
him/elf; alfo byas, partiality.
Claonard,y?ffp, inclining. &c.
Clapniolas, The twilight.
Clir & clair, A board, a plank, a
table : a gclaruibh a neudan, On
their fore-heads. Rev. 9. 4. A
gclar deadain, to thy face : clar
giialan, thejljoulder blade, a gclar
a dhearnaine, on the palm of his
hand. Clar cifteanacha, a dreffer.
PI.
Clarach, Bitre or bald.
t Claraineach, Duine ag a mbhi a
aghaidh na haonchlar gan fr6in,
Flat-nos'd.
Clis [cclas] Vid. Glas, A lock : Do
chuir fe cclas. He locked.
f Clas, claifccadal no ceol no cann-
taireachd. Melody, harmony, &c.
Clasba, A clafp.
Cle, Left, finifter. PI.
f Cle, claon, Partial.
t Cle, Olc, Wicked.
Cleachd, Acuflom : Do reir a gclc-
achdaibh. After their manner.
Cleachdach, Confiant , accujlom'd.
Cleachdadh, exercife, ufe or cuflom :
Ni is mo na mar cleachdaoi,
more than it was wont. Cleachd
tu fcin, exercife tkyfelf. Cleach-
dadh an bhogha, the ufe of the
bow. Nior chleacht me iad, /
have not try'dthem. Narchleach
an chuing, unaccuflom'd to the
yoke.
Cleamhnus, Affinity : Athair cle-
amhna, A father in law. Vide
Cliamhuia
Clearadh, Familiarity.
Cleas, Play ; a game or fport.
Cleas, Craft or fubtilty.
Cleafach, Crafty, cunning, &c.
Clcaraidheachd, Craft or fubtilty.
Cleath & Cleathach, A flake , a
rod.
fCleathard, Clothard no cliiard.
Steep, inaccetjible
t Cleathar led, Loilgheach no bo
bhainne, A milch cow
fCleachchur, craobha coibhncafa
no gcga comhghaoil.
fCleathramh, claoine.
Cicibhui, A bastet, Dim. acliabh.
Cleirceachd, Scholarfiup, clerkjkip ;
clergy.
Clciriach, A clergy-man , <f clerk.
F
CL
CIcirigh , A clerk, a fcrivener, a
notary.
Cleitc, A quill, apenn-feather.
Cleitean, A pent-houfe or eves.
fClcithe, ceiit, Con.eat'd: To
chlcith, privily.
t Clcithc, Uachdar tighc, tulcha no
cnuic, The top of a kou'e or ef a
hill, &c.
Cleitheach, Private.
Clcithcachd, Lurking.
Clci:hmhiol'^iis, A private grudge.
Clelamhach, Left-handed.
i Clemhana, olc ; Urchoid no adh-
gall, A'ltfchief.
Clet & clcttog, A quill or hard
feather.
Cli, Vid. cle : Leath relaimhchli,
Towards the left hand.
fCli, comharba.
Cli, cleath.
C li, The body.
Cliabh, A basket ; alfo the truni;
ofthebody,thebreafl Mar cliabh
l.in d'eunuibhj<»J a cage full of birds.
Cliabhan, A fmaU basket : cliab-
han can, Aca^e.
fCliamhach, cu allaidh, A fox
Cliamhuin, A fon in law. 1 Sam.
i8-i8. V. Cleamhnus.
Cliar, The clergy. K. & al.
Cliaraidhc, Afongfler. PI. S.
Cliaraidheachd, Aff^/w^, Id.
Cliath, A harrow.
Cliathan, The breaU.
Cliathog, The chine or back.
Clibhifeachd, Pecvijhnejs.
Clibin & cliobog. Apiece, fegmen-
tum. PI.
Clibis, Tumult.
fClichidh, Tionoilidh: clichidh
a f henj ;. e. Tionoilidh a ulta.
Cliting, A bottle. F.
Cliobam, To pluck or tear in pieces.
Cliobhguna, A rug. PI.
Cliobog eich, A colt. PI.
Cliolunca, Stout, potent. &c.
Clileadh, A skip or jump.
Clifim, To leap or skip. Salio. PI.
clifim ar, Tofruflrate. Idem.
Clille, ABive, fwift, diligent, ex-
pert : clilde ar a laimh dhcis
agus chle, expert at each hand.
Cllfleachd, Nimblene/s , quickvefs,
agility, diligence, &C.
CHch, Left-handed.
fClithjDluithnoFir.
Cliiid, Squint-ey'd. Hirquus. Pi.
C16 & clodh, A print or mark.
t Clo , Tairngc : cred ach goin
chlo tre chridhe. Doighas mo
le millhdhe,^ »<»»/; apinnrpeg
Cloch, A fione ; a teflicle : cloiclie
gainmheain,griI^•f^/?owe■J. Cloch
ihneachca, a hail-Honi; hail.
Cloch theincadh, a flint, Cloch
tarrangta, a loadflone.
Cloch, Henbane. PI.
Clochach, Stony or rocky.
Clochan, Stone fleps to go through
water; alfo a pavement. PI.
fClochar, coimhchionol , Ah af-
jembly or congregation, alfo a
convent, &C.
Clodach, Dirt.flime.
Clodh &C16, A print or mark.
t Clodh, lontodh, claochlodh. Va-
riety. PI. ex CI.
Clod-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CL
Clodhbhuailim, To ftamf or frint .
PI.
Clodhbhuailte , "Printed , imprej-
fid, &c.
Clog, A beU.
Clogachd, A fleefle.
Clogad, An helmet.
Clogam, To found like a hell.
Clogan, The skull ; Cloigionn gh-
ruagach, the hairy Scalp i aljo a
little bell: Trinaonmhar cclog-
ain, ttuenty jeven hells. K.
Clogarnach, A ringing or tinkling.
Clogas, A bellfrey.
Cloghugadh, Printing.
Clogl'nathadh , The pin of a dial. PI.
Cloichbheimnigh, Stamping.
Cloichc, A rock.
Cloichead, A pa/sport. PI.
Cloichreach & -rean, A ff anyplace.
Cloidhe & Cladh, A ditch or dike.
Cloidheamh, A fword.
Cioidhim, To overcome.
Cloigean, The skull.
Cloigin, A little bell.
Cloigineach, Curled, frizled, &C.
Cloigmheg, The gnomon of a dial.
PI.
CloifdIiean,T;^f /J«/e of hearing.Vl.
tCloithcarrjCaifgeadhachjCluach
Clomh & Cloimh , A pair of
tongues.
Clos : Nior chlos a ghuth. His
voice "Wits not heard.
Clorh, Nohle or generous. F.
t Cloth, Clu, Fame, praife.
fClotha, no ro chlotha. i.e. Do
chlos no do chualas, He heard.
t Clothar,Toghaidhe no Toghtha.
Clu, Praife, fame.
Cluain, DiJJimulation, deceit.
Cluainaiieachd, Hypecrtjie.
t Cluais, C'loifdm.
Cliiaile, Of or belonging to the ear.
Cluaisin, A porringer. PI.
Cluanair, An hypocrite.
Cluan hionard, C/«n<»r/ nom.loci
Cluas, Joy or gladnefs. PI. S.
Cliias, An ear: Cluasfhainne, an
ear-ring : Cluaisfheoid. Idem
tCluafach, Deaf. PI. ex CI.
Clualduille, Deafvrfs. PI.
Cluafmaothan, The tip of the ear.
Cludadh, To cover.
Cludadh, Cherijljing.
Ciudam, To nounjl^ or cheriJJ.\
Cluiceog, Fraud or guile.
t Cluiche, comhiac, A battle.
Cluid 6c Cluidcan, Arook or an-
gle. Sinus. PI. Ni a gcluid, not
tn a corner.
Cluigin vel clogan, A little bell.
Cluigtheach, A Jleeple.
Cluimh, A feather or down j alfo
furr or fine hair.
+ Cluimhealta, Badhbh, no fean-
nog, A Roy/Ion croiv. V.Cornm.
Cluin, Fraud, deceit.
Cluin, .An tnclofure, a park, &c.
Cluinim, To hear.
Cluinin, Dimin. a Cluin
Cluinfin : Do chluinlin : To hear :
cluinidhe, Hear ye.
Cluinte6ir, 8i du'Aeon, A henrer,
an audit our, &CC. Aljo a cunning
knave. Vulpio PI.
Cluinteorachd, Craft inep, &c.
Cluifim, To hear.
CL CN
Cluiteach, Famous, reno-a>n'd.
t Cluithe, imiit no lligradh, A play
or [port.
Cluitheadh, Gaming : cluithcadha,
cluighthe & cluithe, games,plays.
Clumh, A lock.
Clumhachj Feathers, plumage: Lan
do chlumhach, /«tf of feathers.
fClumhaidhc, conaigh.
Clumham, To pluck feathers ; aljo
to Jhear. PI.
Clumhthach, Feather d; alfo hairy.
C N
Cnabar, Drovjfinefs, heavinefs.
Cnidiire, A prating fellow, a /cof-
fer. See.
t Cnadarbharca, Longa, Ships.
Cnag, A joyut j a knob, &C.
Cnagach, Rough or uneven.
Cnagachd, Stemnejs or fournefs of
look.
Cnagaidh, Bojfed, bunched, &c. PI.
Cnagaire, Aquart meafitre. PI.
Cnagam, To knock, to fmite, to
thrufi, &c. Cnagfus tu, thou
Jhalt pujh.
Cnagh & Cnaoigh, A conjumption,
a tiffick.
Cnaib, Hemp.
Cnaid, A feoff, a jeer, a flout.
Cnaidhteachj^/r^r ; fretted. Lev.
Cnaidim, To deride.
Cnaighteach , Sluggifhnefs.
Cnaimhigheach, A raven. PI.
Cnairc, A buckle.
Cnamh & Cnaimh , A bone : A
ccniiimh na llirona, To his face.
PI. Suppl.
Cnamhargadh, The fliamhles. PI.
Cnamhruigheadh, A cubit.
Cnaoi, Confumptton : Atafeag cna-
oijje languijheth. Cnaoifighthear
iad, theyjl.iall confiime away.
Cnioighim, To gnaw or chew. Cna-
Olfidh fc, hefliall devour.
Cnaoighte, Confumed.
Cnap vel Cn2Lipc,A button, a knob,
a bunch, &c.
Cnapach, Bunch' d or knobbed
Cnapan, A knob, a hunch, a bofs,
&c.
f Cnarra, Ajhip. Cnarradha, ;'. e.
Longa. GlolT vet.
Cnead, A figh or groan ; alfo yex-
ing or htckup.
Cncii},\-\, A wound : Cneadharlon
cneidh, wound for vjoujid.
Cneas, The skin : Gile a chneis,
The whitenefs of his skin.
Cneafd & -fta. Decent, hone ft, ficc.
Cneafdachd, Honefly, decency.
Cneafughadh, A cure.
Cneatrom, A kind of horje litter.
CneidhHilioch, A fear.
Cneidhfliliochdach , Full of fears.
t Cnobog, bog oiidheirc; Gn6,
;. e. oirdhcirc.
CnC)C,\^'bi-:i^\.\s.V\.The herbnavew.
Cnoc, A hill.
Cnojaiie, A little hill, a hillock or
tump.
Cliocan, Afni.iU hill ; a hiUeck, a
heap.
Cnocanach, HiUy.
Cnonihoidh, no do chnomhoidh,
i. e. Do bhris amhail chnaoi.
Cnonihuine, Awoodofhafels,chef-
CN CO
nut-trees or wallnut-trees. Nu-
cetum. PI.
Cnorachas, Honour.
Cnu ScCnudh, Anut: Cnu Fhran-
cach, a wallnut : cno gheanm-
naidh, CheJhuts,Sx.z.
Cnuas, A coUeliion.
Cnuafaighim, To affemble or coUefi :
do chnuafach luibhion, To ga-
ther herbs.
Cnuafta : Luchd cnuafta vel cnu
afuigh, gatherers.
Cnudhaire, A nut-cracker.
CO
t Coach, Ruathar.
fCoairde, Brughadha.
fCoard, Brughaidh, A hushmd-
man.
t Cobh, Buaidh, Vi&ory.
t Cobhach, cios. Tribute.
Cobhair vel Cabhair, Salvation^
help. '
t Cobhair, comhorgain.
fCobhan, comhfhan.
Cobharthach vel Cabharthaf h , A
faviour, a helper, a comforter.
Cobhiach. S. Cabhlach, A navy.
t Cobhludh, comhliith.
i Cobhra, comhlhuilbhire
tCobhra, I'giath, A f.'icld, a tar-
get. Sec
fCotjhthach, Euadhach, yiSlo-
rious.
t Cobhthich, Fear dhligheas Fi-
acha.
tCoc, Manifeft.
fCoca, Cocaire, A cook.
t Coca,curach no cochhid,A boat.
Cocaire, A cook.
fCocar, coimheagar.
fCocdhurn, Sgiath, Ajl.<ield.
Cochal, A net.
Cochal, Lac. Involucrum. PL Co-
chal froil, A kind of filk man-
tle. K.
tCochma, comhchuma.
tCocroth,fgiath, Ajhieldor target.
t Cocuafta, Eadarfholamh : oir as
ionann coca & Fas no Folamh.
Cod & coda, Apiece or part : Leitb
chodi, of the half part. Eancho-
da, every one. Do ghcarr fe e na
Cotchaibh,/'^ hew'd htm in pieces.
A ccoda fcin, their own fluff.
Codj P'ldory. F.
t Coda no adcoda, /. e. dlighidh.
Codach, Invention. PI. S.
fCodach & Cadach, Caradrach,
Friendjhip.
f Codadh, Sliabh, A mountain.
Codaile, A fuppingroom. PI.
f Codal, comhdhal, no cairde.
Codal, An affembly or convention
Codalta & -ach. Sleepy : Suan cod-
alta, Fafl afleep : Seomra codalta,
A bed chamber.
Codarhia, Contrary.
Codhbradh,^/icr;^c;>g or offering
Codhnach, A lord. F.
Codladh, fleep : Do chodladfa. To
fleep : Do chodluidh le, keflept
Coideolthioi, ye Jhall fleep.
Codlainaa, Poppy. PI.
f Coeinh no caomh, id ell, Beag,
SnJall.
-f Coemh, coimheimh. i.e. coimhef-
gaidh. Eiinh. /. e. Efgaidh ull-
amh, no luath. As Jwift as.
Cofra,
AN iRISH-liNGLlSH DICTIONARY.
CO
Cofra & Cofradh, Achefl or cojfer.
(.\)tlrin, j4 box or littk cojfer.
Cof^ailh , War , rehsUion ; a!jo to
wage lUJr or reb:'.!. Do choga-
dur, They rebelled.
i Cogaidh no CagaiJh , coir no
dlighthc.ich. Buain ghiiirtriafi-
iil'hus abai.lh, tair an cagaidh a
ririiiii, &i.-. /. f- Kiart'aighiiii a
ri na rcann an liliL^hcheacli an
gort do buain roimh a bhcith
abaidh, Jull or lawful!.
Cogal, The herb cockle.
ogamhail 5c Cogainhuil, ff ir/r/r.
Cogar, j4'! infurreiiton.
Cogar , U'TjiJf'ering : Tiaghaidh a |
gcogar, they-whilper.
f Cogaras, Siothchiin. Ad coda
(bchlacogaras. i.e. Dlighidhaa
duiiic ar a ir.bi clu liothchain
dt'aghail. Peace.
Coghalc, A ■w.ilh-bjU. Smegma.Pl
Cog'wdh, To J:tvj, to bite: Ag
cognadh a bh!iacal,gw<;/7j;ȣ their
teelh.
t Cogoirfi , coimheagar uafal no
iomlin.
Cogradh, Tbconfpire.
Cogthach, Rebellious j alfo a war-
ritr, a rebel.
Cogudlws. Vide Cogus.
Cogus, Covfcietice.
Coib, A company, a troop, &c.
Coib & Coibcadh, A coppy.
fCoibchiogh, Fiachach, Raiencut,
fierce.
Coibeach, Vide Coib.
Coibhche, A dowry.arewarJ.Vl.
Vide Coibhcliiihim.
f Coibhchithim , To pvrthali or
p ocure. Coibhche , /. e. Cean-
nach ; Tulach no coibhche mao-
iiach tailten. /. e. Tuiach an
cheannaigh.
Coibhchthi , Bni/eht or piircha/cd.
t Coibhdc.m, coimhfhcadhan. /. e.
Bmdhean, A troop or company.
Coibhrcochadh, To comfort.
Coic, Run, A fecret, 4 nyjiery.
f Coichmc, Ballin coichminc, /'. e.
Ballan bheaga.
Coicht, children. F.
Coicrnhe, An udder.
Coidche, Again : ever, continually.
ni coidche, never.
Coidcoladh, To flee p, to flumbcr :
cread ann a gcoideoluigh fe ?
irhercnjhaU h.- fleep}
Coidhch , Always^ utttrly ; alfo
verily Pi S.
Coidhe, Chajhty.
fCoigctcach, Coimhcrcach. Ni
fhuil ifm coicchrcich. i.e. ifin
choimhchrcich.
Coigcriach, A forreigncr., a firan-
Coigcitch, A n range land j a re-
mote countrey.
Coige & Coigcach, A province .
ciiig coige na Herinn, the five
pTOV.nces of Ireland.
Coigeidhach, Provincial.
Coigeal, A noi/e or clap. PI.
t Coigealti , comhradh , A con-
ference.
t Coigearf, Breicheamhnas, Judge-
ment.
t Coigearr, Fiariaighidh.
CO
fCoigcas, Coigcifi, /". e. Coig fti-
ghche ; oir as ionann cis agus
flighc Five ways.
Coijicoladh, To fj>arc : Nior coig-
Jeadh canduinc , none w,u ex
empted. Ka choiglcadh Ic, let
lyim not J'pare.
Coigcui, A dijiajf.
fCoigill, iniuaineadh no run; A
thought, a fecret.
t C 'oiglc, compan , ^/ companion.
t Coiglc. Run, A fecret.
Coiglcichd, A train or retinue.
Coigiighiin, To accompany. PI.
i' Coigne, Ga, A jpear.
I Coigrigh, A bound or limit.
Coigrigheath, A fir anger, a for-
reigner.
tCoigrinn, Coig reanna.
Coilbhm, A Jmall Jhaft ; a flem
or flalk of a plant.
Coilceadiia : Tri coilceadha na
Feine. So /w the old mss. they
call the three materials of Bed-
ding, amcngfl the Fionna Eirin,
vir.. Barghal crann, caonnach, &
urluachair, Branches, mof's and
Rujhes. K.
Coilcafadh, A lethargy.
Coileir , A quarry or Sf one- fit ;
a mine.
Coilcn, Avjkelp.
CoiJicc, The colick. PI.
Coill S<. -eadh, A wood, a grove
a gcoil diamhar, in a defart
-wood : Na coilleadh, of the for-
reff. '
t Coilleadh, A hog.
t Coilleadh , caochadh , To make
blind
CoillmiD, A young pig.
Coilke & Caillte, An eunuch.
C'oilmhias, A mejs.
Coilt & Collaid, A young coib or
heifer.
Coiiteamhuil, Woody.
tiomichrioflach. The ctnfines of a
coujitrey.
t Coimde, Gnath, Cujlom.
\ Coimde, Dabhach. Coimde ag
Tionfaidn:, /. e. Dabhach ag li-
leadh.
t Coimdhc, Caoibhdhia.
fCoimdhe, ainm da gach tighear-
na, A lord, laird or ma Her.
Coimcar, Short, brief, &c.
fCoimealda, coimhtheifte. id efl,
Coimhlliilcadh neithe.
Coimcata, A comet. PI.
Coimh or Comh , In compofition
oftenimplies, 35,(0, or as much as.
Coimhdhearbhtha , as truly ^
Coimhmionca, .« often as: Com-
hdhubhach, So Jad or melan-
choly, &c.
Coimhairce ; Can coimhaircc ,
Without foreiijarning.
Coimhbheirim, To contribute.
Coimhchcangal, Ajeynt.
C Oimhcheangal, A league or cove-
iienant ; a confpiracy :, alfo a con-
jugation. M. Gram.
Coimhtheangladh, To couple.
Coimhchcimnighim , TV go toge-
ther, to accompany.
Coimhchliamhuin, Affter inlaw.
Coimhchreapadh, ContraHion.
Fi
CO
Coinr.hchrioflach, The confines of e.
countrey.
Coimhdhrcimcas, Competition.
Coimhdhcantachd, yi compojurc.
I Coimhdhii-aciita, Conform'd.
Coimhcach, Safe or Jecure.
Coimhcach, L.ike.
I C:oiriihcad.nh , Avjatch or ward.
Coinihcadaidn.-, ^ keeper.
Coimhc>adaiin. 'Jo keep : to beware.
to take heed,&:c. Fear coim-
heada, a keeper. Coimhcudtuidh
tu, thou /halt keep.
Coimheadhach, Coupling orioynme
Coimheignighim, To force or COM.
Jlrain: to oppre/'s : Coimhegni-
thi, ye exaa : Do choimheigiii-
ghcidir,They forced : Dochoim-
heignigh I'c, he uraed. Sec.
Comiheud, If^'ard or cutlody : Bife
ar do choimheud, b,; upon tin
guard. Coimhcud, ob;ervc thou.
Luchd coimhcuda, a guard.
Coimhcuduigh, A keeper, an ob-
I'erver.
f Coimhfeadan, A troop, a compa-
»y, &c. L. Catcrva. P c.v C 1
Coimhfhior coguidh, A feUow
fouldier.
Coimhthiofach, Confcions.
Coimhfhreagarthach, Agreeable
Coimthreagradh, Conformity.
Coimhfichim, To difpofe or fet in
order.
\ Coimhghne, Caoimhcagna ghc-
ana na neolach. /. e. F103 gach
righ dar ghabh a gcomhaimlir re
rode. I
Coimhghreamaighim , To adhere,
Coimhglinncaah, Afaflning to or
adhering.
Coimhgrcainaghadh, Adhering.
Coimhidechd, Guarding, attend-
ingy&cc An mnacoimhidechda
■waiting maids. '
Coimhidheach , Strange or new:
alfo an outcomer, a Granger a
forreigner. '
Coimhighthcach, Idem.
Coimhioc &: Coimhuc, A comedy.
Coimhionann, Even, equal
Coimhleanga, A courfe, a race.
tCoimhlighe,Lanamhnaj-,r<'<//>.''/w»
Coimhhghim, To lie together. "
Coimhlin, A multitude.
Coinihlionta, Comphat, fulfilled.
Coimhmcas, E<jual.
Coinihmeas, Confideration. Pl.
Coimhniealam, To compare.
Coimhmordas & -adh , confide-
ration.
Coimhneach, Mindful.
Coimhnearraighim, To confirm.
Coimhneas, A neighbour hood.
Comihnealaim, To approach.
Coimhnealda, A neighbourhood F
Comihnaighim,r(j inhabit : Coim-
hncochuidh (e, he fbaU dwell, ^c.
Coimhnighim, To remember
Coinihniughadb, i;fW77.^rj;.Y<-
Comihreach, V. Cahharthach.
Coimhrealtadh, A conftellation.
Coimhrcan.iim, To divide.
Coimhrcimnighim, To a/fimblf.
Coimhriachdanus , Id ad. Coim-
hriamii
Coimhriachduin, To engender.
Coim-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CO
Coimhriatain, Copulation.
Coimhfeafhamh, Equilibrium. PI.
Coimhfeiccach, Co?iJequently. PI.
S-ippl.
Coirahfeiceachd, Confequence.
Coimhfeiceamhail, By confequence.
Coimhnieafmhach, Conftant.
Coimhfighim, To perceive.
Coimhfighthi , Trovide?tt, frugal.
f Coimhfleachtadh , coimhghear-
radh.
Coimhfreabh, Id. qd, Comhfhruth,
Coimhthionol, A convent, a con-
gregation.^ a Jynagogue.
Coimhthiorrchach, One af the fame
countrey, a countrey-man.
Coimhthreanadh , Confirmation.
Coimhuc, A comedy. PI.
Coimibh ; fa na ccoimibh. Under
their laps.
Coimin &: coiminc, A common.
Coimire, A brief., an abridgement,
&c.
Coimpreadh, Generation.
Coimprim, To generate. PI.
Coin, Bogs.
Coinbhearfaid, Converjation.
Coinbhile, The dog-berry-tree. PI.
t Coinchinn, inchinn, The brain.
f CoindeaJg, compraid no Tagra ,
Comfarijon, likmeji, fimilitude.
f Coindealg, comhairle, Covnjel.
fCoindiuir, coimhdhireach , ^.^
fcraight . Is coindiuir an coim-
dhe. /. e. Is coimhdhireach, 8cc
t C'oindreach , Cofg ; Inftruilion.
f Coindrcach, caoindiorghadh, no
diorghadh go caoin.
t Coindreagar, do chomhraic : co-
iudreagar an cath. ;. e. Do chom-
hraic an cath.
Coindreamhan, "Rage, madnefs.
Coindris, A dog-bryer.
Coineadh, Reproof.
Coineallbhaite r. Cainealbhaite ,
Accurfed, detefable, &c. PL
Coineo, The dog-berry-tree. PI.
Coinfeafgar, The evening.
Coinfeafoir, A confejjor.
go Coinfheafgrach, Late.
t Coinfhodhairne , Dobharchoin
no madaidh uifge. Otters.
t Coinfliochd, A debate, a flrife,
a controver/y i a battle, a con-
fl'a, &c.
Coingialldha, Conditional.
Coingiol, Vid Ceangal : Ar choin-
giol, Conditionally. K. Droch-
choingill, Ferfidious.
Coin in, A rabbet.
Coinleor, A candlejlkk.
Coinlin , coinle & coinleog , A
ilalk, a bud.
Coiunc : As choinne , Oppofite :
As choinne a neadain, To their
faces. Do rith fe na choinne, he
ran to meet him. As coinne a
cheile, againfi one another.
f Coinne, Bean, A -woman, a luife.
Coiwieathair, A father in laiu. PI.
Coinniol, A candle, a lamp.
f Coinreachta, Rcachtacon.
Coinfias, Vid. Cogus, Confcience.
C6int, A vjoman.
Coincinne : Fear cointinne, A man
of if rife.
Cointinneach, Co?itentiout.
Cointionoideach, Cujlom. PI. ex F.
CO
Coir in compound -words fignifes
Falje, as Coirchleireach, a falfe
clerk, &CC.
Coir, Sin, guilt, vjickednejs : Lan
do choircibh fiiilteacha, full of
bloudy crimes. Do reir a choire,
according to his faults.
Coir, Solitary. PI.
Coir, Jujl, right, true : Nar choir
a dheunamh, which ought not to
be done.
Coirce , Oats : Coirce fiadhain ,
■wild oats.krsn coirce, oat-bread.
Coirdui, A fmall cord.
Coire, Trejpaf.
Coire, A cauldron.
f Coire, coimhre.
Coireaman, Coriander. PI.
Coirghniomh, Satisfailion.
Coirigh, Ranges.
Coirighim, To offend : Do choirigh
me, I have offended.
Coirighim, To mend or repair, to
trim or drefs : Amhuil choirig-
heas fear, as a man decketh ; alfo
to chaftije or corred : Coireocha
me, IwiU puni(h.
Coirighzhe , Dreffedj amended : Go
coirighthe, ffrueely.
Coirim pro cuirim. To tire.
Coiripeadh, Corruption.
Coiripim, To corrupt or fpoil.
Coiripthe, Corrupt.
Coirm, L. Sympofium, PI. Afeaji.
Coirme, A pot-companion.
Coirmeog, A cup-gofflp.
Coirmin, The diminutive of Cor-
mac a proper name.
Coirneach, Apart.
Coirneul, A corner.
Coirnineach, Curl-hair d, frizled.
Coirnfdiall, A cup-board.
Coirp , Wicked , corrupt : Daoine
coirpe, -wicked men.
f Coircheanam, To make round and
Jharp like a top.
t Coirrcheann ciogail ■ coircheann
ghabhas fa gcuairt, A-whirl-gig.
t Coirrdheabhaidh, no niodh de-
abhaidh le na charr. ;'. e. le na
(Weigh.
Coirriughadh S. corrughadh. To
Bir upy to move.
Coirfcreadhug, A fcreech-Owl.
Coirteoir, A carter.
Cois, Hard by : Chois na fairge,
By thejea.
Coisbhearc, Leg-armour; alfo a
Jlooo or pocking. Coisbheirt, a
pair of boots. PI.
Coifceim, A pace or Hep.
Coii'eona me, / -wiU prove or main
tain.
Coifgim, To ceafe, to leave off ; to
be filent : Go gcoirgfin a gcoimh-
ne,that their memory jhould ceafe
Aniiair do choifg fi, -whenflje had
-wean'd. Coifgid a Dtart, They
quench their thirft. Ata fe coilge.
It is at an end. Nach coifgfid a la
noaoidhche, That Jl.^alt not hold
their peace day nor night. Do
choifgcadar, They quieted or pad.
fed. Coifg do theanga, hold tloy
tongue. ^
Coifghdh, Diligent.
Coifidhe, A footman.
Coisin, Ajlem or footjlalk.
CO
Coifir, Vide Coifreach.
Coilleathan, Broad footed.
Coifreach, A parifh feafi or -wake.
Coifreadha , Confecrated, Divine.
Coiireagcha, Idem.
Coifridthe, Confecration.
Coiirioghadh, SanBification.
Coifriomhadh, The /canning of a
verje. PI.
t Coifteacht, Eifteacht.
Coifteoir, A coachman.
Coifteonnuigh, Vide Collas,
Coit: a gcoitte, In a coracle or
fmall boat.
Coitcheadh, Vublick : Sgola coit-
cheadha, publick fchools.
Coitcheann, Common, vulgar : coic-
cheann a nuile dhuine, common
to all men. Go coitchcan, in ge-
neral.
Coitcheannachd, Community.
Coicheoran, A limit or boundary.
Coitit, An awl, a bodk.n, &c.
Colach, Prohibited, forbidden. PI,
Suppl.
Coiaighneachd, A colony.
Colailde, A college.
Colam, Toplaifter. PI.
Colamhuin, v^ f (7/(?7;y ; alfo a pillar.
t Colamna fearb, cuilmeana fearb.
/. e. Croicnc bo, a cow-hide.
Colan , lelejh : Do cheufadar an
cholan, they crucif'd thejitjlj.
Colbh, A poft or pillar ; aljo the
(talk of a plant, &;c.
Colbha, Afcepter.
t Colbha, Condalbha no connailb-
he. i.e. Ei\dh,Loveyfrindfl.vpJ^c.
Colbhaim, To fprout,orJhoot forth
Jprigs. Y\.
Colbtha, The calf of the Leg.
Colblhach, A cow-calf, a heifer.
t Colcach no Colcaidh, Abed.
fColg, cloidheamh, AJword.
Colgan, L. Sario. Fl. A falmon-
trout.
Colg, A fling or prickle : Colg orn,
an awn or beard of Barley.
Colgthroidhim, To fence. PI.
Coll, [ 6c crann Coill ] A hafle-
tree ; alfo the letter C.
tCoU, Ceann, Ahead.
t Coll, milleadh ; Ro colladh, ;. e.
Do milleadh, Dejlruifion.
fCollach no r6nch611ach. i. e. Co-
lann reamhar.
Collaid, A heifer of two years old.
Collaidh, Carnal, venereal, &c.
Collchaill, A wood of hafles.
CoUchnii, A hafle nut.
CoUotach, slumbering.
Colm, A dove or pigeon.
t Colma, cruas.
Colmcha , A dove-cote, a pigeon-
houje.
Colmlan, Apigeon-houfe. PI.
Col6g, A fieak or coL'op. %
Colpach, A bullock or heifer i a
young Jleer ; a colt.
t Cole, Biadh, Meat, viliuals.
Coltair & Coltor, Aplowfiare.
Colubhart, Coleworts, cabbage.
Colum&Colm, A dove, a pigeon.
Columhain, A prop or pillar.
t Comach, Erifeadh, A defeat.
Comadorachd, Af'ig^'d flory.
Comaircim, ToproteEi or defend.
Comam ar. To liken or compare.
Coniinn,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DI C TI O >? A R T-
CO
Cqmann, Comunion, Society.
Comar, The nofe. F. a'u.-ay. PI.
Camarc, Apart orjhare. PI. S.
Comarifiheoir, A proteBor.
f .Coinarc, no as comart, /. e. roort,
no do niarl)liadh. To kiU.
Coma,";, A fulle. PI.
Conulach, Efficaciout.
Comalg, Mixture: A ccomaifg
Icar, higUdy-pigledy. F.
Comalgadul, A compofition.
Comalgglijiumh, A Chaos, or con-
fit t J mafs.
Comargmhoil, Idem.
fCombach, Coimhmbrifeadh.
Corubaithe, VrieyiAJkip., ajjifttnce.
Combruitc, Crujhed.
Comdhais, Rcleml>ling,like. Pl.cx F-
Comh in compouttJ 'Jjords often
Jigfiifies So or As : Comhard, as
hi^h •-, Comhdhaoincach, Jo po-
pulotii: Ancomhfadfa, thus far :
Comhmaith, as wet/ : Comhmor,
as great, &c,
t Comh, Coimhcd : Comhadh. i.e.
Coimhcdadh.
ComhucM, Might, pi'tL'er : Ar do
chomhichd, I» thy power.
Comhachdamhail, Powerful.
t Comhacmach, coimhthimchcall,
A circuit.
Comhad, A'l ekgy.
Comhadh, Prcfirvatlon.
Comhadh, A figh or groan.
Comhagal, A conference.
Comhaidh, A keeper, alfo a re-
ward.
Cpmhajllim, To bear or carry.
t Comhaille , at bronn ; amhail a
dubhaiic Brogan ag moladh
Kiighde: Scnais an chailHgh
chomhail. / f . do bheannaigh an
gciijligh ag a raibhe comhaille,
no at bronn. .
Comhaikim, Tojoyn.
Comhaimiearach, Cotemporary.
Comhaimi'eardha, Idem.
Comhainm, A firname.
Comhair & comhuir, Qppofite, to
■wards; As bhurchomhair, ox'fr
'L'i^fl yo" '■ Ar gcomhairne,/!"-
ui : Fa chomhar na doinnc j/or
the chi'dren.
Cqmhairbhim , & comhairmhim,
To number : Comhair , number
tkoH : Do cjiomhair fe, he num-
bered: Gomhairfidhe , ^* y^'oi'
count, Szc.
Comhairc, Aery ; an outcry.
[Comhairc, caifmpard.
Conih,aircim, To cry out, to bewail.
Comhairlc, Coun/el.
Comhairlcach, A coun feller.
Comhairlighim, To counfel or ad
I'ife : to cotijult : Do chomhair-
ligh fe, he confulted : As mar fo
do chomharligU mifi,>^M have 1
adviled.
Con ihaitchcadh, Competition.
j- Comhaichcheas , comharfan, A
neighbour.
Ccrr.hi], To perform or accornplijlj.
Comhal, Awaiting-maiJ.
Comhal & -allsdh, Execution.
_AT+ComhaI, Calma, Bold, courageoui.
\ Comhal no accomhaJ , coiirhche-
angal : comhal glc. '. e. coimh-
j..hcafjgal a nglco.
CO
Comhalaim, To difiharge <in offce
or duty.
Comhilc, Afofler brother.
Comham, To defend. PI.
Comhannan, Alike.
Comhaontachd, Agreement, unity,
concord , &c-
Comhaontadh, Confent.
Comhiontaighim , To agree with
one, to conjent to.
Comhaoda, Cotemporary.
6 Comhar , Oppofite. V. comhair.
Comharba , A religious order of
monks among the old Irijh. K. 6cc.
V. War. Antiq llib. cap. i-.
Comharbachd, A vicarage. PI
Comhardadh & comhardachd, A-
greement ; correfpondence , Sec.
Alfo ryme or meeter.
Comharle, A convocation or fynod,\ Conihia, A horn. PI
CO
CQmhflannas, Id. qd. Cqmhfhuil-
C'oinlit'uirimhim, To cornpojc.
Comhgai, Coiijangumity.
; Conihglubhail, Ordain.
t Comhghail, comhghaoil a Maoil-
Icachlainn nihcic Dodihnaill, do
chloinn inghinccomligaill. id eft
tomhgluuil, &c, (if the tame
family.
Comhghairdighim,rflf(7»gr(j/«/^ff.
Comhghairm, A convocation.
Conihghar, Near, nigh at hand.
Coinhghiol, A condition.
t Comhghnas, comhghaoi uais no
ualal.
Conih,;;hnothughadh,riJ«';7fr/«/,C/»
'^om\\^hnumht'hi,Heapdtogether
Comhghuthach, A confonant.
t.'omhghuilim. To condole.
V'.Comhairle
Comharlan, A neighbour.
Comhartha, A token, a fignet : a
banner : Cuir chomlurtlia, take
thou notice.
Comharthaghadh, An a//ignation.
Comharthaighim, To marke or ob-
ferve.
Comharthaighthi , Marked.
Comhbhraoch, The marches or con-
fine! of a countrey
Comhbhraochach, Bordering upon
one another ; conterminous
Comhchaidreadh, Commerce, traf-
fck.
Comhchainr, A conference.
Comhthaoighim, Vid. Comhcha-
oinim.
Comhchaoinim, To condole.
Comhcharaidheachd, StrugUng.
Comhcharnta, Heaped to^^ether.
Comhchtangal, Confederate.
Comhchoigrigh, Abordtr or limit.
t Comhchongbhail, Ordain no O-
nora.
Comhchorp, A corporation. PI.
Comhcholmhuil , Alike , fuitable,
conformable, &C.
Comhchraitc, Sprinkled.
Comhchras, Good fellowfhip.
Comhchroidheachd, Agreement.
Comchruineaghadh , A congrega-
tion.
Comhchuirim, To diJl>ofe or fet in
order.
Comhchudramaighim, To eauali-je.
Comhchuilhighchi^ Congealed, &c.
Comhdail, Comhdhail & Comhd-
hal. An ajp-mbly or convention ;
a congregation , a convocation ,
&c K. & al. ■ ' ' ■
ComhdhaingnighitTi, "^o confirm.
f Comhdhas,comhadh;is no coinih-
dhlighthcach : Oirasionannadh
& Dli^hcadh.
Comhdhlutha, A compail.
Comhdhluthadh, Contribution.
Comhdhlucham, To frame, to m»
or cpuple.
Comhdhoich, y^s fipn as
Comhdihuanadh,' Confirmation.
Comhdhuthchal'ach , A country
man.
Comlidlutha, Ajembhd.
Comhfaighleadb, A couftx<y:e.
Comhfalgaira, Jo embrace.
Cornhfhuii, Covfangurniiy.
Comhthurtachpl, Confirruatija.
G
Cqmhiabhairt, A confere^fe.
Comhlabhra, Idem.
Comhlach he C'omhiaoch, A com
rade or fellow Souldier ; aljt d
guard/man. PJ.
Comhladfi , A koor , plur com-
hiiiigh : Comhiuijili m\^t:,Jlucfs
Cojiihlaun & comlaim. To rub.
t Con.lilair,Comhlhocair : Dolga-
oil go chomhUir. /. e. go comh-
Ihocair.
Comhlan, A duel, a cqmbate. V\.
Comhlaoch, Vide comhlach.
Comhlionadh, To fulfil!.
Comhluadar, Conver/ation: Seach-
nuidh a chomhluadar, avoid ye
their company, &c.
Comhluadraim,r<? accompany.
Comhkidth & comhiuadh , As
Jvift ; as Joon as.
ConihIu(.hd, Partners : comhiuchd
oibrc, fellow labourers.
Coinhluigh, \'idc Comhladh.
C'omhmbrathaireachdj Confangui-
nity.
Corunmbniigh, Contrite.
C'omhmbuaidlucadii, Tumult.
(.^omhmi-iidhiat:,Comprefs'd crii/b'd
Con;hnaghcadh, A dwelling or ha-
bitation.
Conjhnaidh, Lei/ufe.
Comhnaigam , To compjB ir ;'a-w
Comhhe, Memory
Comhnuidhc ; a Ccomhnuidhc ,
Always, continually.
Combntiigh : Dorinncadarc.omh-
ngijuh, They pitched, they dwelt.
Dochurnachoninuidh, to with-
hold or detain.
Cornhnuigheach, Continuing, pfr-
manent,ftanch, fledfaft.
Comhnuighim , To dwell , to refi ,
to continue : Fan comhnuighc ,
a and ft ill
Comhnuightheach, Continual.
C.'omlv.'glach, A fellow- fervant.
Comhoighrcadh, A Coheir.
Comholtoir , Apotcomparuort.
Co:)ihphais , Compajjion.
Cornhpiiriilinacii, tf/ei^<7w-/r//cy?r.
Comhra, A coffin.
Coix\\\Tn:,A cohfliB, a fight : p!ur.
CoDiliniic Comhragaoinfhir, a
Juel. K- Comhrac lu llighc-adh.
The meeting of the ways.
Comhracaim , To encounter. Do
chomhriic me, J fought.
Conihradh, A dialogue.
C.-iri
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CO
Comhraidhim, To talk : Do chom-
hraigh fe re na dhearbhrathair :
ke talked ■with his brother,
Comhrangach WrlnkVd.
Comhrochdam, To meet.
Comhroghain, Ele&ion, choke.
Comhroichim, To choofe.
Comliroinn, A Jhare or portion-,
Luclid comhruin, Partakers.
Comhruidhim, To concurr. PI.
Comhruinaim, To jhare, to impart
or communicate.
Comhrunaghadh, Cov^iracy.
fComhfaighidhjComhfhofaighidh,
no comhnaighidh. Comhfaig-
hidh bhar meic, &c.
Comhfgolaire, Ajchool-fellovj.
Comhflinuadh, Vid. Comhfhruth.
CoiTihflioillus, AcouHellation. PJ.
Comhfliruth, A confluence of rivers.
Comflmanaigh, Heflept or repoi'd.
Comhimiigam, To vomit. PI. S.
Comhfuirighcach, A rival or com-
petitor.
Comhfpairn & -fparnadh, IVrefll-
ing.
Comhthaitc, A compaB.
Comlicharngta, ContraBed.
Comhthath, A commijjure, joynt or
do jure.
Comhthatham, To joyn.
I Comhthionol, A congregation.
Comhthoilighim, To agree -with
one, to conjent to.
Comhthras, A fwcet pent. PI. S
Comhthrom , ju[l , equal ; alfo
equity, juHice ; balajt or coun-
terpoijing.
Comhthromaigliim, To ballance, to
•weigh orpoije.
Comhthruaidhe, Compajjton.
Comhthufga, lf1:enfirjl, asjoonas.
Comhda, A coufm-german.
Comhuibbneoir^ A pot-companion
Comhuidh, A prefcnt.
f Cominaim,Bcan, Aiuife. CI & F.
f Cominairce , Comhmarcaighe-
achd.
fCommaithclieas, comharfanachd.
Commheadh, Free quarters : com-
mheadh, &c. O famhuin go Be-
altuinc, free-quarters from All-
Saints till May. K.
f Commor, Sron, The 7tofe.
Comon, But. PI. S.
Companach, A companion.
Compas , A compajs ; a ring or
ircle.
Compraid, Comparifon.
Comraigheas, A form or fajl.non.
Corafanadh, Reji.
Comthach, Acompanion. PI. S.
Comuifgim, To mingle: Do cho-
muifg mc, 1 have mix'd.
\ Con, Senfe or meaning.
Conabhan, A confluence of Rivers.
Conabkch, Acarcafs.
Conach, A murrain amongH cattle.
Conach for Conadhach, Projperous
Conach, Ruh. PI Suppl.
f Conach, Ajhirt, ajmock.
Conadh, Projfcnty.
Conadh , A g.reedy appetite. PI.
aljb rage or fury. Idem.
Conadhaire, Therefore.
Conail; Crom conail, ^/>/^^w«" ;»
Ireland An.') i^o. K. Buidhe CO-
CO
nail, another An. 66^. ^ "whe-
ther thejamciiiith the Vad velcn
in Britain.
f Conailbhe, Love, friendfl.<ip.
Conailbheach, Upholding, ajjtfling.
Coimr J A Tvay, a road. PI.
Conairdc, As.
Conaiflcach, Bufly etnploy'd.
Conas, A carcaj's, a dead body, gcC.
Conbhaighim, To flop, flay or 'with-
hold.
Conbhaifcne, A dog-berry-tree. PI.
Conbhuidhear, A guard. PI.
Conchluid, Conclufion. Pi.
Conclan, Comparifon .
Condaighis, A countefs.
Condafachd, Rage or fury ,
t Conduala,Caoin ndualaigheachd,
no rionnaidheachd chaoin.
Confadh na Fairge, The roaring or
raging of the Sea.
Confuadach, L.VuItur. PI. CL
Conga, Cotemporary. V.
t Congainchneas, Cneas no cum-
cnamha.
Congantach, An afftjlnnt.
Congafach, Akinfman. PI.
Congbhaighim J To hold; alfo to
attend.
Congbhaightheas, Abflineme, tem-
perance.
f Congbhail, aras no baile, A7i ha-
bitation, a houfe, a village.
Congbhalas, A flay or jiipport.
Congbhuifgim a laimh, To reftrain.
Congcais, Conquejl.
Conghaircadh, To roar.
t Conghal, Comhghail, no Comh-
ghaifgeadh.
Congmhail, To hold , Congmhaidh
a lamha an choigea], Her hands
hold the diflajf. Do chongbhuigh
fe, he retain'd.
Congnaim, To aljijl, kelp or fuccour.
Congnamh, Aid,offiftance,S}iC.
Congra, A narrative or relation^.
Congraidhe, A relater or rehear fer.
t Congraim, Glos no gliocas.
tCongrann, Culaidh, Apparel,
Conlach, Straw, fluhble, hay.
Conlan, Healthy. Sanus. PI.
Conlan, An ajjembly.
t Conn, c\i\\,A meaning. Ratio. PI.
Connachda, The province of Con-
nacht : a gconnachdaibh, In con-
nacht.
Connadh, Wood.
Connail, Vid. Congmhail, To hold.
tConnail, crionna, Prudent.
f Connail , Caoindeiliughadh, no
dealughadh caoin.
Connaircim, To fee or behold. Do
chonnairc I'e, he faro : Do chon-
narcas mulluighe na fliabh , The
tops of the mountains were fee?i.
t Connaircle, Bog. Connairchle fri
fann. ;. e. go bog re duine fann
no lag. Soft.
f Connalt, Teach cuinn, ;. e. Tc-
amhair bhreagh.
f Connaoi, coinihedaidh no cumh-
daighidh.
Connartha, Earnefl.
Conncas : Do chonncas dhuit, It
pleafed thee .
Connipoid, Debate, ftrife: Do bha-
dar ag confpoid ris, they were
contending with him.
CO
t Conntairifmhcj Baile pulrt bhios
ag Ri. A Princes court.
Conntoirbhrim^ro alledge or main-
tain.
Conoidim, To heed or regard. PI.
Conra, A bier.
Conradoir, Vide Conroir.
Conroir, A bearer, one that car-
ries a corps.
Confain, A conjbnant.
Confal, A conjtil.
t Consintear, Choifentar.
Conftablaidhe, no Hothchomhaid-
he, Aconftable.
Conftal, Counjel. F.
Contabhairt, Chance, peradventure.
Contabhairteach, Doubtful.
Contagraim, Td affirm or alledge
Contar, A doubt.
Conias, An account, or reckoning.
Contraill, Adverflty. PI.
Contrardha, contrary.
Contrard hachd, Contrariety.
Contruadh, Lean, Scraggy.
Copar, Copper.
t Copar, Compraid, A comparifon
Cor, Sending : Tar cis a cor ar a
hais, after fl.^e had hccnfent back
Cor, A wrinkle, a pleat, a fold-
Cor : Ar chor. So that ; to the end
that : chor go miiinfidhe , that
ye may teach : Ar ch6r ar bith ;
& ar canchor, at all, in the leafl
Ar gach canchor , by all means
f Cor, Ceol, Mufck.
f Cor, aiairc.
f Cor, urchor, A throw or cafl.
fCor, urraidh teid an urradhas,
Surety.
f Cora, Siothchain, Peace.
Cora, Rather.
Coradh, A S}uoir.
Coragadh, Neatvejs, trimnefs.
Coraid, A pair, a couple.
Coraid, Checfe-runnet.
f C'6raidh, Fear morghaifgidh.
Coraidheachd, A recogniz.ance.
Coraig, Although.
Coraile, Acurtaiv ,^c. PI.
Coram, To turn PI.
tCorb,Carbad, A coach or waggon.
Corbadh, Lewdnefs, tnceft,
fCorbadh, Caitheamh : Corbadh
an talmhan, &:c. Acaft ortkrovi.
Corbaidhe, 7 he cramp.
Corbaire, A cart-wright, a coack-
maktr.
Corboire , A coachman, Rheda-
rius. PI.
t Core, clann, children,
Corcair, Red : Brat corcra, Ajcar-
let robe.
fCorcran, pota : corcran criata.
/. e. pota criadh, A pot.
Corda, A cord or line.
f Corghus, a quadragefima. id eft,
ceathracha la, Lent . G loll' vet.
Cormhchlar , A cup-board.
Corn, A drinking cup. K & al.
Cornadh, A folding or rolling.
Cornam, To fold or f hat.
Cornta, Voided or wrapfd up.
Corog, A fagot, a bavin.
Coroin, A crown : Coroin chin,
the crown of the head: coroin
cir, a crovjn of gold.
Corp, The body.
fCorpkn^ Corpflileimhne , fad-
haile
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CO
hailc no Iiin cuirp, A vjinding-
Corpordlia, Corporeal.
Corr, A frout , a htU.
Corr, A corm r : O chorruibh na
talmhan , from the ends of the
earth. Ar gcorruibh na haltora,
upon the horns of the altar.
Corr, Atiyhtrdofthe crane kind:
Corrghlais, a heron. Qoxr mho-
iiadh, a crane : Corr ghrian, a
Bittour.
Corr, Odd: uibhir chorr, the odd
numier.
Corra marguidh. The ruble. Adt.
17. y.
Corrach, A fetter, mjljackle.
Corrach, Wavering or unconR.mt.
Corracht, corrghuineachd, no tor-
raclus.
Corriighil, Geflure.
Corraighim, To move or flir; alfo
to endeavour, &c,
Corrin, A fickle : Corrin bcartha,
A pruning hook.
Corranach, Hooked.
Corrauta, Crooked or hooked.
f Corrhham, To carve or engrave.
Corrocadh : Deagla go corrocadh,
Lftft he perfmade.
Corrtha, IVeary.
Corrughadh, A motion ■ to move :
Ni chorroi-ha tu, thoujhalt not
fir. Mar corruighios an tiolar
Iiias a nead, as the Eagle flirreth
up her nell. Do chorruigh an
talamh, the earthjhook.
Corruighe, Anger.
Corruigheach, Moving.
Corniigheadh , Injury : Corruig-
hebluirfi am a ghuidhfi,^? have
t re/pa (fed agatnji me.
Corns,' Debt. PI. S.
Cortha, Of or belonging tofovjing:
Siol cortha. Soiling feed.
Corchuir, The border or fringe of
a garment.
Corudhan, Coral.
Corughadh, An ornament.
Ag Corughadh, Mending.
Cos, Confideration.
Co5, A leg or foot : Cofa OS cionn
a Ctroigheach le lingid, legs above
their feet ta leap vjithaU. Cof-
nochd, Barefoot. Sciorruidh mo
chos, my foot flippetb. Da chois,
from off his feet, alfo a helve or
handle.
fCofadhim, To teach. V. Cofaigh
do mhac. i.e. Teagailg domhac.
Cofaint, A reply.
fCofair, Leabaidh, Abed.
Col'amhlachd, Similitude, a parable;
a comparijon.
Colinta, Perplex'd, entangled.
Colancoir & -tach, The defendant
in a procefs.
Cofaracha, Fetters.
Cole, A ceafng, failing or giving
over.
Coldas & Coftas, Coff, expence.
Coldufach, Vide Coftafach, Bjch,
coflh, expenfive.
fCofp, Tcagafg, Doarme, difci-
pline.
Cofgadh, A Hopping or fupprejpng.
V'ideCoilgim,
Colgar, yidory.
CO CR
Cofgrach, Aiajfacrc.
C'ollom, Barefoot.
Colltiath. Swift -footed.
CAifmhuil, Like, as.
C'olmhuilcaclKi, Imitation,
Colhadh, Defence, preftrvation.
Cofnam, To defend or maintain :
Noch do chol'nadar, which they
held
f Colhainh, comhninamh.
•j Colhamh, cogadh, IVar, battle.
Coftalach, Sumptuous.
Coca, A coat: Cotaban, (i^ro.7f.
Cotaighim, To be afraid.
Cotchaibh&eotchanuibh, In parts
or pieces, \'idc Cuid & Coda.
f- Cotli, Biadh, Meat, viBuals.
fCothadh, Caomhna.
t Cothaighim, To feed or bait.
Cochan, A cough.
Cochlon, y? viaticum, provifion of
vitluals for a journey.
Cothiighadh, A flay or fupport :
a rampart J alfo food or fufle-
nance. PI.
t Cottud, fliabh, A mountain.
CR
Crabhadh, Religion.
Cradh, Pain, aiiguijh, vexation.
Cradham, To torment : Do chraid-
headar , Tl:ey vexed: craithfid
fiad, theyjhaU torment. Cred far
chradh '' why hafl thou affii&ed.
t Craibhdhigh , credhiobhdhadh-
aigh. i.e. l,uchd dhiobhdhaid no
mharmhaid a dtola colhuidhe.
Craibhthcach , Devout, religious.
Craibhthcachd, Devotion.
Craidhte, Affliiied.
Cr-iidhtQichd, Mifiry^Famine, hun-
ger.
Crairfthorj Grofs, corpulent.
Crairripiafg The torpedo or cramp-
fijb.
Crain, Afo-m.
Crainim & Creinim, Tognavj.
Craintfcile, Tough flegm.
Craite, Shrunk.
Crampa, A knot. PI.
Cranadh, L. fortitio. PI. Acheof-
ing by lots.
Cranaghlach, ^/ caipenter.
Cranaidhc, A decr^pidold man.
Cranchar, A lot.
Cnnchuit, The bark of a tree.
Crandolbh, Lottery.
Cranfailteine, Sorcery.
Crann, A tree : C j-^n critheach,
An afpen tree, Crann ola, an
olive tree: Crann teannta, aprefs
PI. Gabhail aann, To land. K.
alfo a lot.
f Crann caingil, crann cliath. i.e.
Cliath ifm crann eidir Laochaibh
& clcirchibh.
f Crann dordin, cronan & dor-
dan.
Crannfaor, A carpenter .
Crantatraing. \idc. Cranadh
Craobh, A tree, a bujh, a bough
or branch : Craobh eoimhncofa
fgeal, a pedigree.
Craobham, To jprout or Jf.^ot forth
Craobhin cno, A cliifltr or bunch
of nuts.
Craobhfgaoilim , To dijperfe , to
propagate.
Craoibhin, A bufj. /
CR
Craoidhtc, Shod.
Craoism, A glutton.
Craos, Gluttony, excefs, revellm?.
Cr.iolach, A glutton.
Craolan Vide Craolbire.
Craosfhothargain, Aiargarifm. PI
Craofglanadh, Garglfng or f^arga-
rizivg.
Craofoirc, A riotous fpendthrift,
Craolbl, Drunknefs.
Crapadh, Tolhrink: noch crapas,
vihnh crujhctk.
Craptha, Wrapped.
Crapuilgeal, The twilight. PI.
t Cras, cum no corp, Abody.
Crafan & craism, Dimin. of Ctis.
Cralgaidh, A box or fmall coffer .
Crathadh, Shaking.
Cratham, Tojhake • alfo tofpriiikk.
Crc, The creed. St,
Cre, £>«/?, earth, clay.
tCrc, The keel of a/hip. K.
Creacar, Aveflry. PI.
Crcach, A booty, a prey.
jCrcath, lluat;h, Ahofl.
t Creach, Tonn, A w.ive.
t Crcach, caoch. Blind.
Creachadh, A prey.ng or plunder-
ing.
Creachadoir, A plunderer, a robber.
Crcachtl, A vjound, ajore, aflripe.
Creachdairdhcach , FuU of jcars.
Crcachdloigach, Idem.
CrcKhraim, To jnarkor fligmatiz.?.
To burn with a fearing iron. PI.
Cread vel Cred ? What .?
Creadha, cltrkjhip, clergy.
Crcadhach, Wounded.
tCreadhal,craibhdheach,Ri-/.;g;ow;
Worjhipivg.
fCreadhla, clcircheachd. Clergy.
Creadmhail, Faith.
Crcadradh, Acharriot. F.
Creafog, Powder, dufl.
Creagach, Rocky; aljo a differ crag:
Ar chrcagach na'haiUe, upon t%e
crag of the rock.
Creaghnaighim, To tremble.
Creagmhar, Rocky.
Creaibhtheach, Sacred
t Creamhnuall, coirmnuall. id f j7,
Nual nocaint corma no Lcaniia.
fCrean, ceannach.
Creaiiait, A market pLue.
Crcanam, To con fume.
Creaotham, To wound or hurt.
Creapaah, Contradian.
Creapall , Entangling: Craipligh-
thear. They are entangled.
Crcaplaim,roy?£>/ or /lay; to hinder.
Crcaradh, A tending or croolning.
Crearal, Areta ning orwitkoldini^.
Crcas , A G rdle.
fCreas, cur, To fet or lay. Do
crealadh. /. e. Do cuircadh.
t Crcas, cumhang: Crealcha. i.e.
1 each cumhang , Harrow ,
flraigkt. Crcas mhuir, A» arm
of the Sea, Krctum. PI.
Crta(am, To tire.
Crcalugadh, A girding.
Creata, Earthen.
Creatarh L. Crates. PI. An hurdle
of rods vat led together.
fCreatar, crcidmhcach; Kir bho
creatar./.f Nir bho crcidmhcach.
fCrcatar, Teach n.artra noina
mbid tailc naomhtha.
"t^Crcuar
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONAI^Y.
CR
t Creatar,coifreadtha, CoJificrattd,
holy.
t Creatar, cruthaightheoir.
Creatarait, Ajantiuary.
f Creath, Aoi, no Edndha, A Jwan.
Creathadh, A trembling.
Creatham, To make one tremble.
Creathnaghadh, Idem.
Creathnaighim, To tremble.
Creatrach, V. criachrach , A tuil-
dernefs.
Crcatiir, A creature.
t Crechtach, Peadhach, Sinfull.
Cred ? Wherefore ? Cred le ? -where-
"jjith ?
t Credh, credhumha, mar ata mio-
tal as colmhail ris an umha.
Creideamh wl creidiomh , Reli-
gion ; faith : A gcreideamh na
Niuduighcadh , In the religion
of the Jews.
Creidhm, A Jifeafe. F,
Creidhmcach, Full of /ores. PI, S.
Cieidinhcach, FaithfuU.
Creidmhrim, Vide Creinim.
Creidthe, Believed
Creidtheoir, A creditor.
Creinim, To gnaw or chew,
Creifineainh, Afiar.
t Creithir, cupa, nocopan no foid-
hcach afa nibhchear deoch. Do
daileadhfim a creithir /.e. Deoch
a cupa, A cup. madder or pitcher.
Creithirin, A little five.
Crennaighthi, Terrified.
Creodhar, A rail.
Creopam, To feduce.
Crelan, Creas I'f/crios, A girdle.
tCrelean,crcadhal no craibhthcach.
t Crekan, fcan a chre.
Creudfa V.Cred ? IPToy ? wherefore.
Cn, The heart.
Criach fro Critheach, Trembling ;
crann criach & Cr. Critheach,
The ajfcn-free.
Criadh , Clay : Criadh loifce , a
potjherd :, alfo earthen:, Soith-
cach criadh, £ar/^-?w -jeffels.
Criadha,£<5r//"e» ; made of clay .^^c.
Criadhluch, A mole. PI.
Criadimirc,^ husband man^a tiller.
Criapach, Though.
Criathar, A five or fearce : criathar
meala, a honey comb.
f Criathrach , Fafach , A wilder-
nefs.
Criathradh, A fifting.
t Crib, Dcithneas no Liias, Swift-
nefs.
Crich, Aland or cnuntrey.
Crihn, A box or fmall coffer . PI.
iCnnbhriathrachjBrifcbhriathrach.
Crinc & -eachd , Rottennefs or
withering.
Crineamh, q. Cloch na crineamh-
na. The cdronation Hone of the
Scott'Jh Kings. H. Boet. and o-
thers interpret it the Fatal flone.
fCrinear, 'I'uitim, To fall.
Crinlin," Aiuritivg desk. PI.
Criiimhiol, Aiuood-louje, awall-
loufe.
Crinim, To bite.
Crmteach, Fretting.
Criobh, Ajefl, a trfle.
Crioch, A nation. Vid. Cnch.
Choc\\,The end : Tigcadh agcrich,
Let tt come tofafs.
CR
Crioch & -an, L. Dumetum, A
place full of biiflies .
Criochnaighim, To end or accom-
plijh : Do chriochnuidh fe, hefi-
nifljed.
Criochnaighthi, Finifhed.
Criodhar, A leech. PI. Sanguifugaj
al/6 a woodcock.
f Criol, cofra, A chefl or coffer.
t Criomhthan, Sionnach, A fox.
Crion, Withered -.^ dry., rotten : con-
nadh chrion, rotten wood.
Crionam, To wither : Ni chrion-
fuidh a dhuille. Its leaf 'yjill not
fade.
Crioncan, Strife j a tumult.
Crioncanam, To flnve or contend :
A nuair dochrionchanadar riom,
luhen they contended with me.
t Crionmon, cnuafach, a coUe&ion.
Crionna, Wi/e.
Crionnachd, Wifdom.
Crionnlach, Touchwood.
Crios, A girdle.
fCriofach & Criofuidh, Embers.
Crioid, Chrifi.
Criofd, Swift ^ quick, nimble.
t Crioidal, no criofdaill, Iris bhios
as ni.
Criofdamhuil, Chriflian, chrijlian-
like.
Criofdathair, A godfather.
Crioflach, A limit or border.
Crioflaighim, To limit or determine.
Criofluighthe, Girded. PI. Do cri-
oflaidh (e, he girded.
t Crioft ar gcreatar. ;. e. ar gcru-
thaightheoir.
Crioftal, Chry/lal.
Crioftalamhail, Tran^arent.
Crioftha, Girded.
Crioftuc & crioftuidhe,y? chriflian.
Criotamhaij, Earthen, or made of
clay.
Criothauach, Trembling.
Criothchomadoir, Apotter.
Criothnughadh, Dread, terrour.
Criothnuigham, To tremble.
Criothfdabhaire, A potter.
Crifciieangal, A fwadling band.
Criflion, Sinews.
Crit, The back.
Crith & Crioth, A trembling\
Crio'thtalmhan, An earth(juake.
Crithdcalbhoir, Apo'tfr.
Critheach, Shaking: cran critheach,
the afpen-tree.
ag Critheagal, Trembling.
Critheagla, Terrour, Aflonifhment.
Critheaglach, Aflonijhed.
t Crithide, adhbhar cagla.
fCrithidh, cridheaglach, Terrible.
fCrithir, A drinking cup. PI. cy CI.
tCrithre, Drithleanna teineadh, no
fplangca, Sp'arkes.
Criudarnach, The y(xing or hickup.
t Criun, mac tire, A wolf.
Cro, A hut or hovel, &c. Cro gc-
adh, a goofe-pen; Cro muc, a
heg-Hie.
t Cro, Has, Death.
t Cro, clann. Dichu go lion cro.
'. e, go lion claiin, &c. children.
Cro na fnathaide , T;*-*' eye tf a
needle.
Cro, Strait or narrow. PI. CX F.
fCroan, cronughadh, no crodh-
achd.
CR
Crobh, A hand, afifl.^ a paw, &c-
Ingne amhuil crobhuibh eun.
nails like birds claws : O chrobh
an mhathghamhuin , out of the
paw of the Bear.
Crobhal, Genitale. Pl.
Croch, Saffron.
Croch, A gallows, a crofs.
t Croch, Dearg ; [Brit, coch] Ued.
Crochadh, Greif, vexation.
Crocham , To hang, to crucifie ; alfo
to torment.
Crochar, A bier.
t Crochar, corp, A body.
Crochd : chum a chrochda, That
he might be crucified.
Crochd6irj A harig-man.
Crochruaidh, The name of an idol
amongfl theoldlrijh. K.
Crodh , Dowry ; a wifes portion.
Crodha, A flipper, Sic. Solea. PI.
CJiodha & Crodhachda, Valiant.
Crodhachd, Courage.
Crodhaidhc, An heir. PI.
Crodhbhoinn, A bunch of berries.
Crodhgha, Stout, valiant.
Crodhghuta, Ihe hrand-gout. PI.
Crodhmhain, Awrifl. PI.
Croghall, A crocodile. PI.
Croibheal, Coral.
Croichdc, Hanging.
Croicne, A skm,ahide. plur. Croi-
cinn.
Croidhe, The heart : Do lagadh a
chroidhe, his heart fainted Do
bhi a chroidhe ag luth, his heart
longed; his bowels did earn.
Croidheach A portion.
Croidheamhail, Hearty , generous.
Croidhean, A gallant, a lover , a
fweet Xeart. Pl.
Croidheog , A miflrefs or fweet -
heart.
fCroimfgiath nocuairfgiath. idefl,
Sgiath cham, Acrooked target.
Croin, Fulvus, Pl.
Croinic, A chronicle.
Croinicim, To paint.
t Crointleile, Graintfeile, i. e. feile
liath. Grant, i. e. Liath glas no
righin.
Crois> A crofs.
f Croisfhighillj urnaighte, no ftire
do ni duinc ar a ghluinibh & a
Lamha Sinte a gcrois, A crofs-
prayer, \\z. with hands flretch'd
a crofs.
Croiflincj A diameter.
Croisflighe, Aby-way.
Croith & crith. Dochroithmc, I
Jlwok : An te chroitheas, he that
paketh : Do chroitheadar, they
trembled.
Croitthe, Wav'd, toffed, &c
Crolo.cc, A place where malefa&ors
are executed. Pl.
Crom, Crooked: crom chonaili y^
plague in Ireland about the year
5+0. Vid. K.. Hift. Hib.
Ag Cromadh, Bowing or bending.
Do chromadh Sios dhi, to bow
dow?! tmto it; to worjhip it.
Croman, A kite.
t Cromrofg, Gormrolg, '. e. Suile
gorma no glafa, Grey-ey'd.
Cron, A fign or mark.
t Cron, Cronughadh.
t Cron, Dearg, Red.
Cro-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
CR
Cionaim & -aighim, Toteviiuh.
Cronan, The baft in mufick : Cro-
nan iachdarchanus, cantiu taffits.
PI. ex F. C.
Cronnog , A kind of basket or
hamper.
Cronog, AroundUorcircle. PI.
Crontaighim, To abhorr, Uath,&cc.
Cros, A crojs i alfo a let or kin-
dravco.
Crolach, Streaked.
Crofadh, A creljtng. Ma chrofan a
hathair i, if her father diffaUo-^.
Crolanachd, Perverfkefs.
Crofanta, Froward, peiverfe.
Crofog, A /mall crojs.
Crofta, prohibited. PI. S.
Crotach, Crooked, hunch-backed.
Crotal, A cymbal. PI.
Cioi^, A kernel. PI. S.
Croth, Aform or fl^ape : Cuir thu
fein ar aichcarach crotlia, Z)'/-
gutfe thy jelf. A gcruith cho-
luim, tnihejhape of a dove.
Crotha, A cymbal. PI.
Crothadh, A (priukling : Dochro
ith fe, he lj>rinkled.
Crochar, Vehiculum. PI.
Oochnadh: Ma -nuighca fe, If he
mijs.
fCru, fuil, Bloud.
Cruach, a rick, as of corn ^ hay,
turf, &c.
Cniachadh, A heaping
fCruachbhas, Deargbhas.
Cruad, A ffone. F.
CruadaiL Covetoufnefs.
Cruadh, Hard, difficult, frm.
Craidh3ch,0ffleel: Boghacruad-
hach, Afieel hovi.
Cru.^dhchuing, Rigour, Slavery.
Cruadhchuifeach, Difficult.
Cruadhmhuinil , Stiff-necked, ob-
Hinate.
Cruadhnargtha, Entangled. PI.
Go Cruadhogach, Stridly.
Cruadhoige, Difire/s.
Cruagalach & -adh, Hard, rigid.
Cruaghadh, A ftrengthnmg.
Cruaidh, Steel.
Ag Cruaidheadh, Hardening.
Cruaidhcheanglaim, To tie, to bind.
Cruaidhte, Hardened : Arbhar au-
aidhte, Parched corn.
Cruan, Red. F.
Cruas, Hardnefs, rigour.
Crubadh, To bend or make crooked.
Crubghoin, A floud-gate. PI. S.
Crubh, A horje's hoof.
Crubha, plur a Crobh.
Crubhafc, Of a crimfon colour.
Crubog, A thrum or thread in
ijeaving. L. Textivilitium. PI.
Cruca & - adh, A hook : cruca trea-
daidhe, AJlepkerd's crook.
Crucach, A heap, &c. PI. ex K.
Cnidath, A belt, a J-uiord- girdle.
j Crufheachca no cruideachta. /. e.
Badhb no Feann6g.^fr<ny. Coi-
nix. PI.
Crughalach, Hard or difficult.
t Cniideata, cruaidh no criadh- Do
Chalb re cloich cruideata
Do cbeann re cloich chriadh no
chruaidh, Hard.
Cniidhearg, Of a fear let colour.
Cmidan, A kmg' s fjher . PI.
Cruighneachd, Wheat.
CR CU
t Cruim, Toirneach, Thundar.
Cruimeadaiiach, Whole, entire.
t Cruimhghcala, Cruimh arghilc.
Crulmim, To thunder. PI ex CI.
Cruimilinncan, Gibhus. PI.
f Cruimthear, lagart no craibhthe-
ach, Aprieli.
Cruin, Rou'id.
Cruincaladh , A dixinefs or gid-
dineft.
Cruinnc, Tl}f world. PI.
Cruinneghadh, An affimbly.
Cruinnighe, AcoUedion, a congre-
gation. Sec.
Cruinnighim, To colled.
Cruinnim, To wrangle.
t Cruinnioc, Druchd. Nim cruin-
nioc a ngion goa. i. e. braon do
dhruchd a mbeol na fairrge ,
Dew.
Cruifginn, A fmaU pot or pitcher:
Cruifginn oil, /m oil-crufe.
t Cruifich, ccol, Mufick. P. cx CI
Cruiftin, A lamp.
Cruit, A hunch on the back.
Cruiteog, A woman crowder , or
that playeth onthe violin.
t Cruith, Glic no bcodha, Inge-
niout, lively.
Cruith, A crowd, a violin.
t Cruithe & -achd, Prudence.
Cruitheocham, I jbaU mention or
treat.
Cruithin Tuaith, The old Irijh name
of the country of the Pids. K.
Cruithneachd, Wheat.
Cruithnigh, The Pids.
Cruitin, Crook-backed.
Cruitincach, Crump-fhoulder d.
Cruitire, A crowder:
Crum, Bow'd, crooked.
Crumam, To bow or bend, to vor
Jh'p.
Crumanaidhe, A turner. PI. ]
Crumh, Aworm, a maggot.
Crumhur & -mhar, Bloudy.
CrumftiuileachdjiSoarw/i oflook.Vl.
Cruog, Need, necefjity. PI.
Cruphutog,y^ black pudding. Idem
Crulgaoileadh, The bloody-flux.
Crutaire, Amufcian.
Cruth, A curd; Coagulum. PI.
Cruth, A form orjliape ; alfo the
countenance : ni fa mheafa a gc-
ruth, worfe liking. Rachuid as a
gcruith , they will languifl}. A
gCRiith choluim. In the form of
a dove.
Cruthaghadh, An ejfay,an attempt.
Cruthaighim, To create.
Cruthaighthi , Difcover'd, experi-
enced.
Cruthlachd, ./4 helt,a fword-prdle.
Cruthughadh, A creature.
CU
Cu, A grey-hound. Cu fionna, Ti-
nea. Pi.
fCua, Feoil Slea^h chuariniic. i.e.
Slcanh fheolmliar, Plejk.
Cuathuan, Aflfi'-hook. PI.
Cuabhruid, Urtica. PI. Itch; lea-
chery.
t Cuac, cumliac, no cumhang. Nor-
rnw.
t Cuacca & Coca, Fas no folamh,
Empty.
Cuich,' A cuckoo. Monedula, PI.
Cuach & -chin, A bowl, a cup.
H
CU
Cuachach, Curl'd orfrizl'd.
Cuacham, To fold.
Cuachan&cli6g, A pleat or fold.
Ciladan, A complaint. F.
fCuadh, Innifin Cuadhdobbaos.
idejf, Sgel dinnifin do dhuine
bhaoth.
Cuagan,T6t hinder part of the head.
Cuaghran a bhicoil, L Glandium.
PI. A kernel in the flejh.
Cuaidh : Do chuaidli ic. He went :
Dochuabhairfi, ye are departed.
Do clniamar a Ittach, we entied.
Do chuaidh ic as. He efcap'd.
Cuaill & cuaillc, A fole or Slake:
Cuailleadha coiinhnc-arthmhara.
Strong flakes : Cuaillc caor-
thuin. Stakes of 6^ick-beam. K.
Cuairealta, Curious, exquifite.
Ciiairfgeadh, A volume. PI.
Cuairlgean, Involucruni. PI. That
wherein a thing is wrapp d.
Cuairlgim, To roll, to wreath,
twijf, fold, &c. To wrap up.
Cuairlgthe, Wreathed, wrapedup.
Cuaith, The countrey.
Cuai, A fagot.
Cuala : Do chuala me, / heard :
Cia chualaidh ? who hath heard'/
Cualm, A bundle ; afmallfagot.
fCuallachd, cuideachda.
Cuallaidhe, A companion.
Cuallaidheachd, Society.
Cuallas, An affimbly.
Cuamhar, Fat,groJs.
Cuan, A bay, a haven, plur. Cu-
anta. Ciian locha Garman, Wex
ford, cuainigh an domhuin, The
ends of the earth.
fCiianna, cnoc, A hill.
fCuar, cam, Crooked, perverfi.
tCuar cumaifg, ni fa gcuairt, no
cruinncuairt, Mixtw e.
Cuaran, Afo.k.
\ Cuart, Vifitatien,f>journing.
Cuartaighim, Tofeek out orfearch:
Do chuartuigh tu me, thou haH
fearched me Do chuartuighca-
dar na aodhaireadha, The Jwp-
herds fought out, &c.
Cuartughadh, A diligent fearch or
enquiry
Cuas, A cave.
fCiias, no ad ciias, do hinifeadh.
Cu\i:ich,Ho!lew, full of holes or pits.
Cuafachdach , A cough. Cualach-
tach. /. <-. Culachtach. Cl.
f Cuauinnc, cnu caocha: Cua. i e.
cnu 6c uinne caoch , Worm-
eaten nuts.
t Cubet, cuidbheadh no magadh.
t Cubhachail , Lcabaidh , A bed.
room.
Cubhad & cubbat, A cubit.
fCubhal, Aibid. Acbdenfhiaithri
a ra a gcubhail. /. e. a ta maibid.
Cubhar, Froth: Marangcubhar ar
a nuifce, as thefome on the water.
fCubhas, crann, A tree.
Cuca, chuca. To them.
Cucamhar, A cucumber.
t Cucclaidhe, cumhacc flilighe no
flighe chumhang, Anarrowway.
fCucht, Gne.
Cuchtaidh, A maker, former, &c.
t Cuclaidhe, comhnaidhc.
t Cucnamha, iafin.
Cudaim, Tuitim, To fall.
tCudam,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
cu
Cudiimeafadh, The falling fickne/s.
fCudal, i'aoth no ok: Ba cudal.
/. e. Ba iaoch no ba hole. Bad,
naught.
fCudam, Tuitim , Cudaim an
tllebhc. /, e. Tuitim an tfleibhe
mar ata maidhm flcibhe, To Fall.
Cudamach, Frail, corruptible.
Cudarman, The comrncn people.
Cudarun, A jort of cap or hood.
f Cudh, no cuthj ccann, a head.
fCudhnodh, Deithneas nodeich-
bhir.
t Cudrama, lomlan comhthrom.
Cudfliaoth, An apoplexy.
Cufar, A cyprejs-tree.
Cufrog, Idem.
Cugadfa or Chugadfa, Unto thee.
Cugadtha or chugadtha , Vnto
them.
Cuguin or Chuguin, XJnto us.
t Cuib, cupa no copan, A cup.
f Cuib, cu, A grey-hound.
Cuibheis , So much. F.
Cuibhet, Fraud or cheat.
Cuibhreach &Cuibhrighe, Bands :
Cuibhrighe bhur gcuinge, The
tends of your yoke. Cuibhrighe
maide. Takes.
Cuibhrighthe, Bouvd.
fCuicceno. Chuicce, Go nuige :
Budh fada chuige /. e. Budh fa-
da go nuige fin, Until.
Cuid, A (upper.
Cuid & cuid ronna, A Jljare or ^
portion : A fe fin ar gciiidne, this
if our JJjare. An ccxxid ihoir, the
EaH part.
Cuidarun, A hood or cowl.
Cuidcachd Cuidcachduin & Cui-
deachda, A troop or company.
Cuideachda, A [hciety^ company. i^iz.
Cuideachdaighim, To accompany.
Cuidcadh, Help or afjijlance.
Cuideaghadll , Help, fuccouYj aid.
Cuideamhail, Meet.
Cuideamhalachd, Decency.
CuidhbheachJ, Idern.
Cuidhbheachdkh , Varied or fi-
ver'd.
Cuidigh, Vid. Cuideaghadh. Bean
chuidighe, A midwife.
Cuidighim, To help or fuccour.
Cuidightheach, An afJiSlant.
Cuiduighedis [ V. Coimheadaim ]
l^et them keep.
Cuig, Five.
Cuigeadh, The fifth.
Cuige vel chuige fin. Therefore :
Chuige {o,for this purpo/e. Chui-
ge & uatha, to and fro. Chuige-
fion, unto him.
Cuigeal, A dijlajf.
Cuil, A fly.
Cuil, A couch, a corner, a clofet.
Amach as a chi'iil, out of his clo-
fet. AccmlyBiickinards. V. Cul.
Cuil Rathain, The town ofColrain.
t Cuil, olc no toirmirgthc. As cuil
do radais dhamh. i. e. As ni toir-
mifgthc no olc thugais dhamh.
Bad, i:aught.
t Cuilceach, Brat, A death. Cuil-
che Brat, no cochall. Cuilche
fiiuch thoram chcidche, &c.
Gloff vet.
Cuilcheann, The noddle.
Cuildhubh, A beetle.
CU
Cuileach, Farti-colour'd. PI.
Cuilean, A whelp, a kitting.
Cuileann, The holly-tree.
Cuileafg, A jade.
Cuileat. Id. qd cuireat.
Cuileog, Agnat.
Cuiligh, A cellar, a flore-houje.
Cuilileal, Vile, little worth.
Cuillar, A quarry.
Cuille, A quiU.
Cuille, Black cloath. PI. ex F.
fCuilleafga, Fleafga cuill no flai-
tme cuil.
Cuillean, The quilt or tick of a bed.
Cuilflieomra, A bed-chamber.
Cuilfinnteas, Delay, negligence.
t Ci. ilt, Leabaidh, A bed.
Cuilt, A bed tick
Cuim , A skirt : Do chuim, thy
skirt A ccuim, in the covert.
fCuime, cruas, Hardnefs.
Cuimhgheadh, A narrative. F.
Cuimhne, Amemorial, a record.
Cuimhneach, Mindful.
Cuimhnighim, To remember,
Cuimhnighthe6ir , A recorder, a
chronicler.
Cuimhniughadh, Amemorial.
Cuimhrean, Ajl.^are or portion.
Cuimin, Cummin-feed.
Cuimleadh : An fe chuimlios, He
that intermedleth.
Cuimne, Froteilion. F.
Cuin, lVl}en. F.
Cuinad, Mourning.
Cuinang. Strait , clofe, narrow.
Cuinas 5c -neas, Reft,fileJKe,quiet-
nefs, acalm,S>iC
Cuineochthaoi, TefliaU keep.
Cuineog, A churn ; alfo a cann,S<.c
Cuing, A yoke, a band: Cuingea-
lach dhamh, A yoke of Oxen : A
ccuingfion , his yoke.
Cuingcheangal, Subjugium PI
fCuingdiSjDo chongbhudhis. Cu
ingdis dligheadh an da laibh i.e.
Do chongbhaidis dligheadh in
Oircachdaibh.
t Cuinghid , larraidh , A requefi
or petition PI. ex CI.
Cuingir, A couple : Cuingir Aflail,
a couple ofajjes.
Cuingreach, A cart or waggon, &c
Cuinicear, A coney-burrow.
Cuinighim, To ajfwage or mitigate.
Cuinin, A coney, a rabbet .
Cuinfel, A face or countenance. F.
Cuintorchuidh fe, He -wiU render,
return or recompence.
t Cuirbeachta no cuirbheachta. /. e.
Inghne en, Birds-claws.
CuirCj A knife.
fCuird, Cuirt, A court.
fCuire, Buidhean , A throng or
multitude, a troop or company.
Cuireat, The knave in cards.
f Cuireathar, no do cu'teathar, i.e.
Tarla.
Cuirim, To tire.
Cuirim, To put or fet -, to fow or
plant : to fend; to invite. Luchd
cuirigh & Luchd an chuiridh,
Guefts. Na cuireadh an ni fin ort.
let not this thing di/pteaje thee.
Cuirim ar gciil, to cancel or an-
nul!. Ata cuireadh agam, I am
in'u:ted. Cuirim mo leabba ar
fnamh, 1 make my bed tofuiim.
CU
Cuirim ar fiubhal, to fend away.
Cuirim failte, beatha no flainte,
to greet or falute. Impidhe, to
befeech. Dualach, to imppfe. Ar
duarafdal, to hire. An te cuirios
roimhe, he that intends. Cuir ort
do bhreccan, put on your plaid.
Do chuir fe ar athla iad, he de-
ferred them. Cuirim a neimhni,
to deffife. '
Cuirteamhail, Complai/ant,^c
Cuirteochad : Crcdfacuirtcochad.''
Whyjhould he reward}
Cuirteog, A kind of cup.
Cuirtir, An Eunuch.
Cuis, A matter, a thing, a cafe.
fCuifcIe, cuifchleithe. t.e. Cuis
cheilte.
Cuifean, A crime.
Cuifle, A vein. Cuifle abheadh.
Liverwort. PI.
Cuiflcach & -adhach, Full of veins.
Cuifleag, A lancet.
t Cuillcanagh, Feadanach no fear
feadain, A piper.
Cuifnc, Ice.
Cuiiheamhail, Frojfy.
Cuifnighim, To freeze,
Cuifon, Mije, prudent.
Cu'fte, A couch.
Cuite, Sound, healthy.
fCuitCEch, Diultadh; A denial.
Cuithbhcirt, An helmet or head-
piece ; a'Jb a hat, bonnet, &c,
Cuithe, A trench A lar cuithe,/»
themidilofapit. Cuithe caiice,
a lime-Jlone pit. a cualk pit.
fCuitigh no do chuitigh. /. e. do
mhionnaigh.
Cuitighim, To requite Cuiteochad
le rin, hejhall requite us.
Cul, Cuftody. F.
Ciil, The back part : cul dorus, A
back door, anuair do compoigh
fe a chlil , when he turn d his
back. Cul na fgin, the back of a
knife, ar gcuU, off, back, away.
Ata ar ccul, // remains : Fa ail
Backwards.
t Cul, carbad. Do threig a chula
'. e. a chairpthe , A chariot, a
coach, &c.
Culaideach, Vide Culaidh.
Culaidhj Apparel, a (uit of chat hs:
Seomra culaidh, The veflry.
Culaigh, Apparel, Habit., Sec.
Culam, TothruR orpujh back.
Culantas, Bcjhfuhiefs.
Cularain, Cucumbers.
Cuib, Anartifl. PI. S.
Culchaiteoir, A backbiter, aflan-
derer.
Culchoimheid, A guard.
Culghairim, To recoil.
Culla, A hood, a cowl.
Cullach, A hoar : Fiadhchullach,
a wild boar.
Cullin,HoZ'^ : Cullintraigh,Er;'»^<7
fCulmhaire, faor dheunmha car-
baid, no cairptheoir. A wheel-
•wright.
Cui6g, A follower or purfuer. PI. S.
Culphoc, A he-goat, a buck.
Culradharcach . CircumffeSf,
Culthaideach, Frepoflerous. PI.
Culthairnghim, To rctrafl.
Culuigheach, Apparel.
Cum-fThebody or trunk of an animal
Cum
AN IRISH- ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
cu
Cum : Do chum, Therefore, there-
upon^ even to.
Cum, To, for: chum fleibhe, to a
mountain, chum hhcith, to be.
chum bhur mbcatha, For your
food,Sic. \'i(J. C'umam.
Cuma, .A model., form or pattern
Cumachda, A command
Cumadh, [&Camraadh] Crook-
ednejs.
fCuma dhuit, ni meisde dhuic.
Cuniidoir, A falbioner, a framer.
a ftatuary, &C
Cumail : Do chumail fe Ic imeal,
He touched the border.
Cumailr, IViping : Mar chuimlios
duinc, <w a man ivipeth.
Cumailc, Mixture.
Cumailiithe, Mxed^ compounded.
f Cumal, Eiaic.
Cumam, Tojhape : Do chum fe,
he jhaped. Cumuigh do chcanga
ccal^, thy tongue frameth deceit.
Cumthar, they are form'd.
Cumann: Do chumann {c.,He dealt.
Cum.mn, Common.
Cumaoin. Fello-uilbip , communion.
Cumar The meeting of two or more
Streams.O chraigh Invcr cholpa;
go cumar na ttri nuifge. K.
Cumalgaim, To mingle or joyn, to
incorporate. Cumlguigh an ta-
lamh, The earth rang.
Cumguim, To dare, to adventure.
Cumha, Abiibe, a reward. Deuc.
Cumhi, Mourning : Biaidh fe cum-
haidh, hejhall mourn.
f Cumhac, Strait, narrevj.
fCumliach, V'id. Cumhachd
Cumhachti, Power, force.
Cumhachdach, Mighty, puijfant.
Cumhachduighe, Mightier.
Cumhadhach, Sad,forrovjful.
Cumhaing, -ain & -ang, Narro-w.
Cumhainge & -eichdjNarrovjne/s
Cumhaingim, To (haiten.
Cumhais, A fehage.
Cumhal, A hand-maid.
Cumhaldha , Of or belonging to a
jervant.
t Cumhang, ncarc no cumhachta,
Power, flrength. Nir chumhan-
gair. ;. e. Nir bhochumhrach e
Q\xa\\\di.<:\i. A defence. Dochumh-
dach do chalinidhe.
Cumhdach, A veil.
Cumhdach oir. An ouch of gold:
Cumhdachda, Fenced: dochumh-
duigheauh na caithreach uilc ,
all the cities were fenced
Cumhduighim,To keep or preferve,
to maintain or fupport , &c.
Cumhgach , Straitneji , diftrefs :
Idir na gcumhgach, bet-ween the
ftraits.
Cumhlaim,T(» rub orfcrape,to viear.
Cumhra : Boladh cumhra, AJweet
fmeU.
t Cumhfgal, Gluafachd 110 corrug-
hadh. As cumhfgal cairrge, &c.
Curahfgtha, Mov'd, provokd.
t Cumhigughadh , Glualachd no
athrughad. Idem.
Cumhthach, Bribery.
Cumhul & Cumhal, A hand-maid.
Cumtha, Manner or fajhion.
Cumus , Power, ability, command :
CU
Do rcir chumuis , according to
ability.
Cumufach, Able, aBive.
t Cun, corp, A body.
Cunabhaircas & -achd, Sloathful-
neji.
Cunganta:Luchd cunganta,^f//>cr/.
fCunghas & -ghus, Coimhghni-
omh.
Ciinghnamh, Help, Juply.
Cungir, A couple.
t Cunna, Connailbhc no cairdcas,
Friendjhip.
Cunnairc, Dochonnairc, He faiu.
Cunnarchach, Betrothed.
Cunnradh, A covenant.
Cuntabhairt, Doubt : Gan chuii-
tabhairt, -without quefiion.
Cuntas, Account.
Cupin & cupa, Acup.
\ Cupar , Coimpeirt no geincam-
ham.
Cupla, A pair or coupk ; Twins.
Cur, Care ; Wcarinejs.
Cur, Dijjtfult.
Curach, A coragle, a kind offmall
boat.
t Curach, corp, a body.
Curachan, Dimin. of Curach.
Curaidhe, A ch.-jmpion,
Curaighin, A can, a mug, &c.
Ciiraighin, Cheefe-runnet .
Ciiram, A charge or command; care:
A churamfan, his charge.
Curamach, SoUicitous, careful.
Curamas, Care, diligence.
Curata, Couraz^ious.
Curbifeach, An addition.
f Curcais, Boigfliimhin "
fCurcais, Folt : blabhradh airgid
go gcurcaifibh. i.e. go bhfolc-
aibh, Hair.
Curr, A corner J an end : Gus an
gcuirr eile don talamh, unto the
other tnd of the earth; alfoajite
or fituation. PI. S.
Curr, Apit.
Currach, A bog or fen, a plain.
Curraighin, Acann, a tankard.
t Currcl, cur rcil no foilleir Cior
churreil. /. e. Cior ar a raibhe
curreil no foilleir.
Currghalan, Abucket.
Currtha, Weary.
Curia, A courje or manner, a row,
rank or order : Ccidire curfa ,
four courfes.
t Curfon, Saoi.
Curftaba, A bucket.
Cl'is, Ajubfdy or tribute. PI.
Culadh, A bending or inclining.
Cufal, Courage.
Cufmifc, Divtrpty.
Cufporachd, An ohjeHion.
Culporaidhe, An o-ponent.
Culporaidim, To ob'jeff. PI.
t Cull, iCroiceann, Skin.
Cuftaire, A tanner. PI.
fCuftal, Crufdalidh,
Cuftuim, Ceremonies, cuStomt.
Cutach, Bohtaiid.
Cutal&Cuchal, Bajf-f""-
Cutallaidhe, A companion, comrade
or partner.
fCuth, Ceann, a head.
Cutha, 'Rage, fiercenefs, &c.
Cuthach, Furious, raging- mad: Lc-
omhan cuthach, a roaring Lion.
Hi
CU DA
Cuthailcachd, Baftjfulnefs.
Curhjrian, an on on. P|.
Cuchbharrj an helmet. Vid. Cuith-
beirt.
Cuthdarun, a fort of Montero or
Monmouth cap.
D.
DA , Two : Da bhiiaghain
dcug, twelve years.
Da & do, Whi:h.
Da, Unto : Tug fi da kar c, She
gave it unto her husband.
Da, From his or hers : Da chois.
From off his foot.
Da, If: Da ndaoruidh ar gcroidhe
fin, if our own heart condemns us
Da, Whence.
t Da, maith. Good, als dagh.
Dabhach, A tub or a vat.
Dabhar & dobharllioidheach , A
bucket a pitcher.
Dadadh, Someth.ng,fome'what.
t Dae, Duine, A man.
t Die no diia, cloidhe ard no mur
ard, A high ditch or wall.
tD.ie, Teach : Rioghdie. id efl.
Teach rioghdha. A houfe.
t Dae, I .amh. 6 roifhin a dhae. ;. e
6 do fliin a Laimh, A hand.
Dafhoghar, A dipt hong. plur. Daf-
houruigh.
t Dagh, maith. Good.
fDaghar, Gaoth, Wind
fDaibhliagjEagk'. Fri huillinn an
Dainihliag, an deas, &c. Achur:h.
t Daice, Pertawing to a tribe, &cc.
Daidhbhir, Needy, neceffitous: faidh-
bhir no daidhbhir, Rich nor poor
fDaif, Deoch, Drink Ro 61 a
dhaif. ;. e. do ibh a dhigh.
Daigcar, A dagger. Jud. 5. \6.
Daigh &Doigh, Hope, trun,confi.
dtnci.
t Daigh, Teinc. Gnaighthibh. ;'. e.
go dteinntibh. Fire.
Daighbhiorafg, Fewel.
Daighchinnmhiol, Enameling. P]
tDaigheadh,^^/wwj or delivering.
t Daighidh, Lofgadh, To bum.
fDaighim, To give.
Daigheadh, Eadh maith. / e. ag.i
mhaith. Do bheirim Daigheadh
don ghaoith, /. e. do l)heirim aga
mhaith don ghaoithcacht,&c.
Daighnighim, To efiablijh:
Dail, A decree or ordinance.
t Dail, Roinn, A P-^are or part.
Dail, Defire, wiUtngnefs. &c.
Dailcadh, Tradition.
Dailcin, A feoff.
Dailim, To give, to deli-jer. &c. K.
Dailthe, Dealt, parted or divided
Diiltincas, Scurrility.
tDaimh,Twgh,^/?>ai//?. Gloffvet.
t Daimh, Dcoin ; Diadhaimh, /. e.
Dia dcoin.
Daimheach. A Companion, 5cc.
Daimhcadan, A frontiffeice. PI.
Daimhfhcoil, Beef.
Daimfin, ADamfon-ptum.
Daingcan, Sure, fall, cloje, fecure.
Daingean, A fort, a tower. Sec.
Daingion & Daingin, Id. Alfo af-
furance, a covtraB.
Daingneachd, A bulwark.
Da in
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DA
Daingnighitn, To fallen or fi cure ; |
to fortifie, to confirm or eftabUjh.
Daingnighim me mo chunradh
ribhfi,/ eflablijh my covenant luith
you. Dodhaingnidhfe,He/ay?i?»-
ed. Ag daingniughadh na caith-
re^ich, fortifying the city.
Dainoide, Afchoolmafler.
Dair, A'l oak.
Dairbh , A kind of 'worm. K's
Tranjl. renders it a black luorm.
t Dairbhre, Dair, An oak.
Daire, Vid. Dair. Faoi gheuguibh
tiugha daire moire, Under the
thick boughs of a great oak ; alfo
a wood. PI.
Dairt, G/eba. PI. A c/od See.
J Dairt, colbthachj Ayoung cow or
heifer.
Dairteach, Full of clods. PI.
Dailgin, A writing-desk, &C. PI
Daite, Colour'd.
t Daiitean, olde, Afojler child.
t Daith, Efgaidh no Tapaidh, no
luath, ^!ck, nimble^ aHive.
t Daithe, do dhioghail, Revenge.
Daitheaghadli, Idem Pi.
Daitheamhlachd,G?-(j»^f «r, majejly ■
Daitheafc, Eloquence.
f Daitheoir, An avenger. P. ex CI.
Daithi, Vid Daith.
t Dal, rann. Amhail a dearar Dal
araidhe agus Dalriada, Ajl^ars,
a fart or portion.
t Dala, Sgeala, PI. S. ex F. Ke-^s.
Dala, As to., as for : Dala na nda-
oinefin, As for this man. K.
f Dakj mionna, An oath.
Dalaighim, To affign^to apfoint,S^C.
Dalan De, V. Dealan.
t Dalbh, Breg, A lie.
t Dalbhdha, Doilbhthi. i. e. Dra-
oidheachd. Sorcery.
Dall, Blind.
Dallam, To make blind., to puzzle.
DsiWixghfiavxchyDuU-wittedj Vool-
ijl.i., heavy.
Dallog, A leech.
Dalta & Daltan, AfoBer-child j a
dijciple.
Daltach, Betroathed.
Damaifte, Damage.
Damanta, Condemn'd.
Damh, An ox.
Damh, XJnto me.
Damhadh, PermiJJion.
t Damham, To permit. Patior. PI.
Damhan, An ox, bull or cow.
Damhan alia, A fpider.
t Damhdhatar, do fuilngeadar.
Damhlan, A place for oxtn to (land
in., an ox-fiaU, &c.
t Damhna , adhbhar, A caufe or
reafon, &c.
t Damhnadh, ceangal, A band or
tye.
t Damh ndartaidhe, colbthach fi-
reann, AbuUock.
Damhoidc, A doBor or teacher. PI.
Damhpupa, Afchoolmafler.
Damhia, Dancing : Re damhfaig-
hibh, with dances.
Damhfaighim, To dance.
Damhfoir, A dancer.
Damhtha & Damhamhail, A flu-
dent .
Damnuighim,ro damn,to condemn:
noch dhamnuigheas , tsiho con-
DA
rffww/?.Daimneochuid fiad, they
fliall condemn.
Dan, Work. PI. Suppl. ex F.
Dan, A poem, &c. An danfa & an
danfo. This fbng.
f Dan airgid, maoin no aifgidh air-
gid. Money .^ goods.
Danaj Bold.
Danachd, Boldnefs ; fafety : maille
re danachd, "with confidence.
Danaighim, To dare, to adventure.
Danar, Aforreigner, a fl ranger. PI.
Dandha, Fat«l. PI.
Danfhirj Danes.
t Dant, mir no Greim, A morfel.
Daoch & Dachog, A periwinkle,
or Jea fnail.
Daochall, A bit, a morfel.
fDaoil, A leech.
Daoine, Men, mankind : daoine ga-
oil, a kinfman.
Daoincheap, Idem. Germanus. PI.
Da6inchineal , Of one and the
fame family.
Daoineach, Populous.
Daoirghiolla, Aflave.
Daoirmheafda : Luchd daoirmhe-
afda, Taskmaflers.
Daoirfe & daoirfeachd , Dearth ,
fiarcity.
Daoirlin, Captivity, bondage.
Daol, A bug, a chafer.
t Daomhaifim, To ruin or demoUfh.
f Daon, Duchtaigh . An cnoc daon
forra, i. e. Duchdaigh orra
Daonachd, Civility, Hoffitality.
Daonchon, rii^ moral of a fable. PI.
Daonfhuil, Kin, allied, related.
Daonghaoidhile, Moral philojopky.
Daonnachd, Vid. Daonachd
Daonnachdach, Civil, liberal.
Daontorraigcis, Of the fame birth.
Daor, Bound, captive, &c. Do dha-
or fe, he condemn'd; he tax'd,
find or amerced, 8cc.
Daor, Dear,preciouf, cojlly.
Daorara, Aflave. PI. S.
Daorbhodach, Idem.
Daoroglach. Idem.
Daortha, Condemn'd.
Daothain, Sufficiency.
Yi2.x,By or through: Dar anum Pha-
raoh, By the life ef Pharaoh.
Dar, unto our.
Dar, IVhofe ; whereof: Dar bhai-
nim Eoghain, whofe name was
Hugh. K.
Dara, The fecond.
Darabh , Vide Dar. Cia darabh .'
Wtofe >
Darabhal, An oak-aple ; galls.
Darach Derg&Darog, An oak.
Darairgnegheadh , Thought. PI. S.
Darairgnighim, To thiitk. Id.
Daras, A heme, a dwelling. PI S.
Darcain, Amafl or acorn. Ag dar
canadh. Gathering acorns.
Dardal, The weather : Tempeftas.
PI. ex F.
Darn, Afihool. PI.
Darna, The fecond.
t Darriogha, 6i rioghaibh.
Darrog , Dergh & Darach , An
oak.
Darruigh. Idem. Faoi an Darruigh,
Under the oak.
t Dart, dair. Gur dhairt bhoin. i.e.
go ndearna bo do dhair.
DA
Dartan, A herd or drove : Dartin
Eallaigh, Armentum. PI.
Dafachd, Viercenejs.
Dafachdach, Furious ; prtjumptuous.
t Data, Dathemhail, Pleafant.
Dath, Colour : Datha eagfamhla,
Divers colours. Dath breige, a
dijguife. Fucus. PI.
Dathadh, Dying, a tivBure.
t DathadhjTiodhlacadhj^/ire/faf.
Dathadoir, A dyer.
Datham, To colour.
Dathamhalachd & Dathamhlachd,
Honour, rejped, decency. ■
Dathamhas, Decent.
Dathamhuil, Pleafant.
Dathchlodhach, Particoloured. PI.
Dathughadh, Vid. Datham: Arna
da±ughadh dearg, Dyd red.
De, Whence, from whence.
Yic,The gen.anddat. o/"Dia : fpio-
radDe, Thefpirit of God. Chum
ar nde, u?ito our God.
De, Thereof.
t Deabhadh, Dcabhaidh, & deibh-
eadh, A skirmjh or battel.
Deabham, To encounter or skirmijh.
Deabhlach, Contefrtious.
t Deacair, longnadh, Strange, won-
derful.
Deacar & Deaclach, Difficult.
Deaccanach, A dean. PI.
t Deach,Fearr, Better. Ba dheach.
i. e. Ba fearr. CI. good. F. Vide
Dagh.
Deachadh ; Go ndeachadh me ,
That I may go.
t Deachair, Dealughadh ; Ar nach
deachradh , i e. nach dcalaig-
hcadh Separation.
t Deachair, Lcanmhain. Risgana
dhuain na dheachair, i. e. Sgel
gan a dhuain in leanmhain , To
foHow.
t Deachair, Dearfgughadh: Dealbh
an chruim d6r do dheachair i.e
do Dearfgaich, &c. Brightnejs.
f Deachair, Bright, giiflering.
Dcachdadh, A law. F.
Deachmhadh,T'/-f tenth; tyth.
Deachmhaghadh, A tything.
Deachnamhar, A decade, the num-
ber ten.
Dezcmhohrs.dh,Courtefie,aff ability.
f Deachra, Dealaghthe, Separated.
f Deachradh, Deine, Fearg no dib-
heirge, Anger, hidignation.
fDeachta, Dinge, DiBates, do-
Brine or inflruBion.
Deachtoir, A DiBator, a teacher.
t Deaclach, Docamhlach, D;j$Ff»//.
fDeacmaing, longadh.
Dcacra, More hard or difficult.
Deacrachd, Difficulty.
Dead, A javj.
I Deadh, Dual.
fDeadhail, fgaoiJeadh no dealug-
hadh, A releafing, &c.
f Deadhbhal, Wretched, woful.
Deadhmann, A moth PI
f DeadhoO, maidean. O dhe dhual
tig, ;'. e. Dual do lo agus Dual
doidhchi. The morning; the
dawning of the day.
t Deadla, Bold, confident.
Deadlas, Confidence, &c. PI.
Deafhogharach, A diphthong.
Deaganach, A deacon.
^ Deagh
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DE
Deagh, In the teginning of corn-
found words, fignifits good, fair,
kind^Siic A' Dcaghcliioidhcach,
kind hearted; DeaghJjhli.irtlu,
fair fj'okcJi i Dcaglimhailtacli ,
decent ; Dtaglichrcidmhcach ,
faithful. Sec.
fDcaghail, Vide Dead hail,
t Dcaghaii-,/lL.'.// or nimhle.
Deagliakaim, To ricaU. F.
Dcagivarlgar, yl chronicler.
Go Dcaghiijch, Late.
Dcaghbhcachd, Civility.
Dcagiibhialhi, Toothfome, well re-
lijbed, D-iinty.
Dcaghbholach, Sweet- fcentcd.
Dc.ighbholtan, A fireet-Jmell^ fra-
gramy.
Deaghfhodach, Fair-Jpokcn.
De.ighla, S.ilutation.
Deaghlabliajtlu, E/o^iient.
Dcaghlobhai chach,y!/»j orarowrj&c.
Deaghlabh!ach,\'.Dcaglilabharcha.
Dc.ighmhaifcach, Comely,beautiful.
Dc.ighinluifiughadh,^»0'-;/(7Wf;/f.
Deaghmlicilheach, confident.
Deaghnach, The lafl.
t Deaghnad, Reodh no Sioc, Fro/?.
Deaghoidcal'ach, D'lfcreet.
Deaghordaighthi , Prudent, provi-
dent, &c.
Deaghthoil, Benevolence .
DcaglitliL-ild [ reHiiis Deagheiid ]
A goodreport : A fair charaiier ;
al jo good news.
Deaghraidhim , To love fincerely.
Deaghthoilcach,/iji'««r^/fj9/«w(/-
ly, bearing good-vjiO.
Dcaghijair, A" opportunity : ar an
Deaghnuair , In an acceptable
time.
Deagla go [ V. Eagal ] Leajl that.
Deagmhiirighim, To adorn.
f Deaith, Gaoth, Wnd.
De:iithcach, IVindy. PJ. exCl-
t Dcala,Gaol no cairdeas, Kindred^
friendjhip.
f Deala, Diultadh no doicheall, Re-
fufing or dtnyal.
t Deala, fine no Ballan, A cows
udder.
Dealachd, Divorce.
Dealaghadh, Schijrn; Partition.
Dealdn, A coal; Pruna. PI. Dea-
lan, Dc, A butterfly. Sc.
Deal in, Dimin. o/"Deil.
Dcalbh, An image, ajlatue, &C.
YiC:i.\b\ad\\,A framing or fajhioning |
Dealbhadhin, A mould. I
Dealbhthath, Pleajant. PI. S.
Dealbhthoir, A flatuary.
Dealbhorachd, Delineation,&zc. PI.
DeaJg, A thorn, a skuet, a bodkin. \
Dcalgach, Sharp-pointed , prickly, '
flinging, Hic. PI. 1
tDealgnaiclhe,aindlightheach: No- :
cha cleireach dcalgnaidhe, /. e. \
ainndlighthcach. Unlawful.
Dealradh & -adhach, Bright Jliin-
ing.
Dcalraighim, To fl}ine: Do dheal-
ruigh ie amach, kefl.^ined forth.
Dealuighim, To part, to feper.it e :
Do dhealuigh le riu, he departed
from them. Dealocha me, / will
feperate. Ni dheileochuidh fc,
kefliall not depart.
Dcaluighthe, Divorc'd.
DE
Deamharruin, Amyptry.
Dcanihra, Vul. Oionihair.
Dean, Colour. V'ld Dcann.
Dcaii-ichdach, Vehement, grievoui.
Malluighidhfi go deanachdacli,
curfe )e bitterly.
Dcanadh &; -namh. An aSlion, a
deed: Dot dheanamhfa, Of thy
making.
Dcanam, Come, go to. Agediim.
t Deanas, Tamal, A (j'ace,awhite
Deanthoirc, A caldron.
Deanclodhach , Of changeable co-
lours. Vcrficolor- PI.
Dcanmhadh, An ejfcil.
Dcanmluis, Idem
t Deann, Li no dath, Deann ccide-
amhain , /. e. Li no ceo amhail
chco bhcaltuinc : oir as ionann
ccidcamhain agus bcaltaine. Co-
lour.
t Dcannam, To colour. PI. ex CI.
r Deafj Inghcan, A daughter.
fDear, Diultadh, A denial.
t Dear, Adhbhal no mor : dearbh-
ar, /. e. Adhbhalmhor. Great.
Dear, Vid. Dcor, Drops, tears:
Tobardcar, A fountain of tears.
Fa Deara : Do bheura mifi fa deara
air, / will cauje it : Cuirfe tu ta
deara, Thouflialt caufe : Thug Ie
fa deara, he commanded.
Dearadh fe, Hefaid.
Dearaointeach, Defpairing. F.
Dearbh, Sure, certain : As dearbh
liom, / am confident. Go dearbh,
truly, indeed.
Dearbh, Peculiar, particular.
fDcarbli, cuinneog, no Ballan.
Mhofa re hona dearbha./. e. mo
cluafla re diiais na cuinncoige,
&C. A madder or milking-pail.
Dearbh loma, Baliin bainne oir
as ionann loim no luim & bain-
ne ; amhail as ionann dearbh, fie
cuinneog, no ballan.
Dearbhadh, Experience, A tryal :
Do dhearbh fc iad, he proved
them.
Dearbham, To avouch or ajfert.
j Dcarbharaifc , iein bhriachar no
feaofhocal, A proverb.
Dearbhart, A touch-ftone. PI.
Dearbhbhann, Ak axiom ; a ma-
xim. PI.
Dcarbhrathair, A brother : Dearb-
hrathair achair. An uncle.
Dcarbhrathaireachd , Fraternity ,
Society.
Dear! hfhiur, Aflfter.
Dc.ubhtha, Sure, certain; found
out, dijcover'd, experienced.
Dearbhthachd, Experiment.
Ag Dearbhughadli, Alledging, pro-
tefiing, or affirming.
tDearc, Suii, An eye.
t Dearc, uagh, no uaimh, Acave,a
grave.
Dearcabhall, An oak-aple or gaUs.
Dearcam, 71? fee.
Dearcfnach, Goodly, likely, haiid-
fome.
Dcarg & -ghan, Red, Crimfon :
Fcoil dearg, rawflejb.
Dcargam, To make red, to ilufl.i ;
aljb to kindle or burn : ni dearg-
fu\6he,yejhall not kindle. Dear-
guidh fc c, he kindleth it Do
DE
dhcargadh fmearthoide ris, coals
were kindled therewith.
Deargan, Aflea
Dcarglalkdh, Red hot ; flaming.
Dcarmad &: -daighc. Forget fuhtefs.
Dearmadach, Forgetful!.
Dearmhiil, Huge, very great. PI. S.
Dcarmhira. A -wonder. F.
Dcarmadi.il, To for^^et.
Dcarna, 7' v palm 'of the hand.
Dcarna, \id Dcunadh ; Da ndc-
arna Ic , Which he did himfelf.
Muna ndearnamaois, if we had
not made.
Dcarnad, Aflea.
Dcarnadorachd, Chiromancy, Vide
Dearna.
Dearnaice, Idem.
Dearoil, Poor, wretched, miferable
fDcarlaigh, Dufacht. Amhail a
dubhairtTornaEigeas noamhac
agmoladhNcillandalta: Adhcid
gheala a bheoil deirg. Nad con
dearlaigh fochoimhfheirg. idefl,
nar dhuifigh fa fheirg.
Dearfaigheachd, Vigilancy, watch-
fulnefs.
Dearfaighim, To watch. PI.
Deas, Neat, f ah, elegant , hand fame.
Deas, Thejouth : Deas muimhain
[ South Munfttr J Defmond.
Deas, Order.
Deafaighim, To drefs, to adorn ; to
mend or corred ; to chafhje, &c.
Deafuigh fe e, Hefitteth it ; Ni
dheifeocha tuj Thou Jhalt not
drefs. Dcafugh do cliloidhcamh.
Gird thy fword.
Dcafam, To flay or remain. PI. S.
Dcafcaidh, Id. q, Deafgachd.
i Deafcaidh, Deireadh, Tl:e laft.
Dcafgachd, Lees, dregs.
Deadabhra, Elocution.
Dealiiighim, To drefs, &c. V. Dea-
iaighim : Deafuigh fe e, he or-
ders it. Dcafugh do chloidhe-
amh, arm thy felf.
Deatach, Smoak, vapour : Fa dhea-
tuigh, under fmoak.
Deacaighim, To fmoak : Agdeatug-
hadh, fmoak ing.
Deatamhuil, Smoaking : Lion dea-
Vi.rc\\\\xi\,fmoa king flax.
Deatcha, Smoaky
I Dcchai'a, Fcchfa.
t DechtaJc, Brat, Cloath
\ Dechedfaidh,cogadh,W^r,^,irfA»
fDcdhbhal, DearoiJ, no bocht.
Poor.
f Dedhel, Laogh bo, A calf.
t Dcdla, Dana, Bold.
\ Def hordal, (cachran m6r : oir as
ionann fordal & feachrin, £r-
rour.
Dcgmheifncach, Courageous.
t Dciade, Care, diligence.
fDcibheadh, Dcabheidh no ca-
thughadh, A skirmijh, a battle.
t Deibheadh, Deithncas, Hafle.
Deich, Ten.
Dcichbhrighc, The Decalogue or
ten Commandements.
Deichmhi, December. PI.
Deichfithbhe, Decuno. Idem.
t Deicfin, Faicfin
t Deide, Umhla, Obedience
Deideadh, The tooth-ach. \' . Dead.
t Deidlie , Da ni, amhail a dub-
hradh :
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DE DE
hradh : An deidhc, ro rannadh I Dcineafach, Fierce or cruel.
ros lei'^he. >. e. an da ni do Dcineafach, ^'ci, ^rimi/e, Ir'tsk.
rannadh ag ros leighe, &c. Two
a double proportion., &c.
Dcifir, Hafte.
Deifreadh, A difference. K.
Deifrighim, To haflen.
Deighiomchair , IFell iehav'd. PL
Deighionach, The lafJ, the hind-
moB: fna laethibh deighionacha,
In the lajl days.
Deighthiodhlaidhe, Goods.
Dcigniomhar, Good behaviour, me-
rit: Lem dcigniomhorthuibh fe-
in, By my own mirils. St.
Deil, A turner s lath.
fDeil, Slat, A rod, a twig, ^c.
t Dcilbh, Maifeach : ni deilbh Icis
/. e. ni maifeach leis, Fi?ic,fair,
brave; ftghtly.
Dcilbhealach, The meeting of two
•ways. Bivium. PI.
Deilbhin &: -bhog, A little image.
fDeilchead, olc no doilidh.
Deilcheannach , 'njac hath two
heads.
Deileadanach, Double-faced. PI.
Deileadoir, A turner.
Deileala, The jj>ace of two days.Vl.
t Dcilcang, Vide Deihimice.
fDeilcas, Doiciieall.
Dcileoidhchc , The ff>are of two
nights.
t Deilethorc, Tore da bhliadhan.
Deilf, A dolphin. PI.
Deilgionnadb, lyajl or kavock.
Deilgionnaim, To lay waji.
Dcilguc, Thorny: Dreas deilgne,
A pricking brier.
Deilinrij To turn with a lath.
Deilin, Dim. of Deil.
t Deillidhim ar, To lean ; alfo to
Jlick to., or adhere. Deillidh, Lu-
ighe no Icanmhain : Deillidh a
I meanma fair. i.e. Do luigh, no do
lean, crc.
t Deillidris, Deallaighid ris.
fDeilm, lomad no obann nocri-
oth, no .foghar no toran, &c.
annhail aca rannlb. Lasbhaidb
ciiolum, ar chloinn chuinn ; ag
iin an deilm dhiofhulaing , 6cc.
A found, a noije, a trembling.
Deilmim, To make a tioife. P. ex CI
t Deilmuicc , muc da bhliadhan^
A hog of two years old.
t Dcilrre,Dec Droidheachda, Dru-
id-idols.
Deimhas, A pair officers, &C PI.
t Deimhe , Dorchadas oidhche ,
Darknefs.
t Deimhe, Didean. Go ndeimhe-
adh. i. e. go ndidneadh.
Deirahin, True: Deimhin -fgeul,
The true hiflory. Go deimhin,
furely.
f Deimhnedo laoidh. i. e. Deimh-
nigh fo It laoidh
Deimhnighim, To affirm : neithe
dheimhnighid fiad , the things
they affirm.
Dcin : fa dhein, Even to.
f Dcin, Glan, clean.
\ Deine, Neatnefs, cleajdtnefs.
Deine, Q;_yefperum. PI. S. ex F.
Deineachdach , Rude, -vehement ,
earnefl, urgent.
Deineas, Violence, Fiercnefs.
Deineafaighe, Light?iing
Deinmeas, Vanity.
Dcinmheach, Void.
jDeinmhcach, Diomhaoin. Nir
bhobair dhuine dheinmheich.
7. e. dhuine dhiomhaoin. Vain or
frivolous.
Deinmheacha, Toies, trifling, S<c.
Deinmheaclioir, A pedlar thatf'l-
leth fmall inare.
Deinmhighim, To vavifli.
Deinmhin, Avain fellow, a trifer.
t Deinmnc , Luath no dcithbhi-
reach, Swift, quick, a&ive.
Deir, Teine Fiaidh, St. Anthony's
fire J thefhingles. PI.
Dcirbhcliamhuin, A fin in Law.
Deirbhghniomh, An axiom j apro-
po fit ion, a maxim.
Dcirbhliag, A tou'.h-fio7ie.
t Deirc, Ihe deep or abyjs. K.
Deirce, Alms : Ag iarraidh deirce.
Begging.
Deirdis a Deirim, Dico : A nuair
a deirdis, When they faid.
Dcircadh, The end: Fa dheircadh,
At lafi. Go deireadli, to the end.
An dcircadh. The rear. O deir-
eadh. Out of the flern.
Deireandhachj The lafl.
Dcirgchriot, Rtd ruddle.
Deirge & -cas , Rednefs : Gne
dhcirgc, reddijh. Vide Dearg.
Dcirghe , Avoiding or Jhunning.
t Deirghe , Dcrach no nochtadh.
t Deirghe, Fagbhail Deirghe ei-
reann. id eiJ Fagbhail, &:c. To
whin 0,' obtain.
f Dcirgheine, Do righne, He made.
t Dcirginaleadh, Inncaii dearg.
t Deirgli,Ceannach, A reward.
Ceirgliaigh, Achirurgeon. PI.
f Deind, Diamhair no lecreid, A
fecret.
Dciridh, The lafl, the hiudmop.
Deirim, To /peak, fay or tell.
t Deirim, dialgadh, To dijmifs.
Deirionnach, The latter.
Deirli, A reward, a prefent.
f Deirmide, Diairmide. ;. e. mio-
fonoir, Difbonour.
Deirrid, A fecret, e myjiery.
Deirrideach, L. Cripticus. PI. Se-
cret, hid, private, clofi,
Deis, After.
Deis, Right : An lamh dheis, the
right hand.
Deiiceart, The South.
Deifciobal, A difciple.
Dcifcreide, Dtfcretion.
Deife & -acht, Elegance, veatnefs.
Deileach, no go deifeal. Towards
the right ; Southward-
Deifcachd, Adrefs, an ornament.
t Deifidh, Do (liuidh : Deilidh ma
fharradh. ;. e. Do ihuidh ma fo-
chair. He fat.
Deifidhim, To flay or remain. F.
t Deifidhocca, do cinneadh leo.
Deifmighim, To drefs or adorne.
Deifmireach, Curious. PI.
Deifmis, Idem.
Deiftean, Abhorrence, difdain.
Deifteanaim, To hate or detefl.
Dciftion [C.Brit. Dincod dannedh]
Numnefs. A duadar na haithre
DE DI
caora fearbha, agus do cuireadh
dciftion air fhiacluibh na cloji-
ne, The fathers have eaten fower
grapes, and the children! tetth
are fet 071 edge.
t Deithbhir, Dlightheach, Legal.
Deithbhrcaghadh, HaBe, Sjcz.
Deithbhrighim , To haflen or di-
Ifatch.
Deithide, Separation.
t Deithide, Friochnamh , no cu-
ram, Care, diligence.
Deithneamhar, Ten.
Dcithneas, HaBe.
Deithniofach, Hafly.
Deneafaighim, To make hafl.
Dennadh, Variation. PJ.
Deobhronnta, Conjecrated.
Deoch, Drink.
Deochair, Eidirdheiluigheadh, A
Difference or diJli?i£iion.
t Deodham , do dheoin De , God
willing.
Deodhand, A deodand.
fDeoghbhaire, Giolla copain, A
Cup- hearer, a butler.
go Deoig, Always, continually.
Deoigh, Therefore.
Deoigh : Fa Dheoigh, At lengthy
at lafl, finally.
t Deoigh, Deigh&Daigh. i.e. ar
fon, no do bhrigh, For the fake
of, becaufe.
Deoirfeach, A flave.
fDeolaidh, Grafa, Aid, help, fuc-
cour. Sec. Al/ii a portion or dowry.
fDcolcha, Diolcha. i.e. adhbhal
61 no 61 mor.
t Deolchair Tiodhlacadh, A pre-
fent.
Deonachd, Tudendum. PI.
Deonagh:dh, Affent, an agreement.
Deonaighim, To approve, to like, to
allow or grant : Go ndeonuigh
Dia, God gra7it. Deonuidh tro-
caire dho, Grant him mercy.
Deontach, Voluntary.
Deontas, WiUingnefs.
Deor, A drop, a tear. Gutta. PI.
fDeoraidh, Trcn no laidir, flrojig.
tDeoraidh, Eafurra.
Deoraidhc, A banifl^ed 7nan.
Deoraidheachd, Banifhrnent.
Deoraighim, Tobanifh or expell.
Deoranta, Expell'd, ca(l:eerd.
Deoniighe, An out- law, a vaga-
bond.
Dern, A buffet, a box.
t Des, Fcarann, Land.
t Des , Druim.neach. /. e. amhail
Druimne des.
t Defe,Buidhnej A tap orfpotit.Q^
t Dat, Tomhaltas no Biadh, Food.
Deugaidhe : Go deugaidhe Dia, /
■a>ijh, I would to God.
Deunam, Let us make.
Dcus,Deufa & Diala,£«rj of come.
Dl
Di, Unto her, unto it : dhi, fro7n
her.
Dia, God.
Dii, A day: Dia Saithirin,/<»/«r»-
day. Dia domhnaigh, Sunday.
t Diabail, di aoibhil. >. e. Gan cenc,
•without fire.
Diabhal, The Devil
Diablilaidhe vtl Diabhluidhe, De-
vihjli.
fDiab-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DI
fDubladh, Dublidh. Double or
twjic lis much.
Diadha & -amhail, Godly.
Diadhachd, Godhead i alfo divinity .
Yi\!S\i'^\X^.^.,A midrijj ^a diaphragm .
Diaigh, All end ■ A lldiaigh, after :
AnJuigh ihijAfienvards: Andi-
aigh ni ncithcann lo, after theje
things.
Diail, Ad, all.
Diail, ffl'uuk, jooii, immediatly.
DuUiiJ^ A f'dd/e.
Dialtm, A diary or djy Look.
f Diamaim , Biaidli na Oidcadh ,
Food.
f Diamhain, Diainiivih. < e. neam-
hainmheach, Uajfotted, uutaint-
id, &c.
t Diamhain, maoin dhiadha.
Diamhain, Fjii, trtfimg.
f Diambair, Dimhor. /. c. adhbhal
mhor. Huge., enormous.
Diamhar, Utd., Jecret : Go diam-
hair,/«rf//^' Diamhar nacoillc,
The thickets of the loood.
Diarahillaghadh & Diomhalla-
gadh, Bljfj>'':emy.
■f Diamhladh, DiJean no folach,
A place of refuge, &C.
f Diamlughadh , Diiaithnioghadh
no dordiugludli.
Diin, Fehennnt.
Dian, KimLle, brisk.
Dianaiim, A place of refuge or
iafet-i. '
Diaraiii, Daily.
-j- Diardain, Fearg no gairbhe : Fe-
ar diardaiii. '. '. Fear garbh no
kix^zdl, Ai!ger,<hurLjhneJs ,S<.C.
Diarmin, A diminutiv: of the name
Dicrmor.
Dus & Dens, The fouth: Dias
Mumhom, [South tnimilcr'] Def-
motid.
Dia<, T-wo: Dias mac, tr::o fons i
Dias ban, t'-^o -z-sivesy aljo an ear
of corn.
Diathraimh, Defart, Defolate.
Dibeadach, Negative. V.
fDibcaU, lean no aorta. Old,
ancient.
jDibcoil, Balbh, Dumk
Dibh, Unto you.
fDibhc, Tarr, Thirsl.
t Dibhe, Dcala. Diukadh no doi-
cheill, Refufmg
Dibhcalaigh, IVitkout ijay or paj-
fige.
Dibhcirraim, To comfort.
Dibhearthach, A fugitive.
Diblicirc, N'liie Dibhirt.
Dibht'neirg, Indij^tsation, tjrath.
Rigour.
Dibhirce, An endeavour.
Dibhirceach, Diligent ; alfo fierce,
•violent, unruly.
Dibhirt, Exile, banijl-tment.
Dlbhrim, To drrve. Do dliibhir tu
me, tkou hail driven me ; Do
dhibhir Ic lad. He drove them.
Dibine & Dibinneachd,£xfrf>«/;v.
Dibligh, I'ile, vulgar, tittle worth.
Dibhghim, To become vile or cheap.
Dibrim, To deflroy.
Dichcal, Forget fulnefs. F.
t Dichciltair, Crann ga. The fbaft
of a Jpear.
t Dichealtair , Fe fiadhano duaich-
DI
niughadh, oir ceilidh an te ar a
inbi, A p.ir.i:.
\ Dichcann, Duinc gan chcann, A
man beheaded.
Dichcannim, To behead : Noch do
Dhichcannadh , that loere be-
headed.
Dicheannta : Fhir dichcanta, Exe-
cutioners.
Dichcilim, To fors^et. PI cx F.
t Dichncadh, Dichcannadh, Deca
p.tation.
Dichrcidmhcach, Incredible.
Dicreidchc, Idem.
Did, A -vjoman's pap, a didy.
Didcan& Didin, A fort, a fan-
fluary,proteiliO!i, refuge, &C.
Didconnaighim, Tu fave orproteU
Do dhidin i'c c fcin, Hs fav'd
h:mfelf
Didhliochdadh, Delight.
fDidii, Adhbhal dilnogradhmor,
Great love or kindnefs.
Didionoir, A protc^or. Pi.
Diteadacha, Froiuj'd.
Dihr, Difference. F. C.
Dige [Vide Dioch] Of drink.
fDighdhc, hcanmchd, A btejtng,
a cor>.'!/iL'!idation.
fDighdhc, Buiulieachas,Gra/;Va<^f.
t Dighe, Succour ; aljojiztisfailion.
I Dighe , Coimhdhiodhnadh no
faladh.
Dighioiia, Morofe.
Dijhrcana, Bald. PI.
Digim no diugam , To cluck as a
hen. Glocito. PI.
i Diic, doilidh. Fear diic. i.e. Fe-
ar doilidh.
Dile, Adeluge: uifge na dilionna,
The TT iters ofthefloud.
fDile, Gradh noannia, Love.
Dileaglaim, To reverence. PI.
f Dileamaoiu, Love, kindnefs, af-
fcBion.
Dileas, Dear, beloved, faithful:
aiuimdileas, A proper name. M.
t Dilghionn, I'grios no diolaithriug-
hadh, Difirudion.
t Dilgion & -adh. Emptying.
Diliidhadh, Boiling, conco&ion.
Dillcichd, An orphan.
Dillcichdach, Fatherlefs.
jDimcliiliu, do choimhdheicfin
no do fheachain.
Dimcas, To undervalue or defpife.
t Dimeas, Droichmheas.
Dimeaftachd, DefrejfeEi.
t Dimhcas , meas mor no moir
mheas.
tDimhiccin, Tar no Tarcaifnc,
Contempt. CI. & F.
Dimhin , Certain , fure , "without
doubt. PI.
Dimhin &dimhneachd, trovifton,
taut ion, heed. PI
Dimhneachd, Confidence.
Dinihnighim, To affirm, to avouch,
affert, &c. PI.
Diranideach, S^d or melancholy.
Din, Pleafant, delightfull.
Dine pro Gine , A generatiati : O
dhinc go dinc,t hroughout all ages
t Dine, Line no faoghal
1^ Dine, Tofach. Dine gach a cci-
thre. /'.*. Tofach, no ced Den-
taidh gach aimeiii, A beginning
t Dineartj Dcucarc. /. e. Neart Dc
I;
Dl
Dineartaighim, To vjeaken.
t Dinge, Toirncamh.
Dingim, To urge ; alfo to thrujl.
Dingir, Cuftody. F.
t Diniadb, Cathbhar, A helmet.
Dinim, To drink, to imbibe, to fuck.
Dinn, From offut : Leigiom dhinn,
let sa leave cff.
Dinner, A dn.tur.
I Dinnid no lordinnid, inni/idh
fbrdinnid an hocdueafs. ideji,
innifidh an boc an ait in ar hi-
thcadh.
t Dinnis, Tarcaifne, Contempt.
I Dinni,s, Mionna, An oath.
Dioachd, Divinity.
Diiibadh, An edge or point, a prick
or fling.
Diobanach, La-jjlefs.
Diobbar, Difrefpcd, contempt.
Diobh, Of them.
t Diobhadh, bas, Death.
fDiobhadh, croaidhcacht no oid-
hreachd. Is amhiaidh roiiinfid-
hear gach ndiobhadh, &c. Apor-
ti97i or doiury.
Diobhaid, Wicked, impious.
Diobhaighimj To confumc or de-
ftroy : Diobhaighfidh me, / -w/i?
cojifume Diobhaichhdhear iad
ThcyJhaU be devour d.
Diobhail, Dammage, lofs ; DefeSl.
t Diobhail, Old, "ancient.
Diobharcha, Banijhed.
Diobhratha, Difcovered.
Diochah-tim, To peel of bark.
t Diochmairc, Goid, Theft.
fDiocholna, beith gan cholauin.
Diochoimhnc, Forgetfubiefs,
Diochonaire, Without any rj^ay or
M"g^, &c. PI.
Diochra &Di6chur,D;V;;g«!rc-tf PJ S.
t Diochron, gan aimlir.
Diochuidh, Beag: Cromdiociiraibh
ar domhnar nir dhiocliuid athd
deaghmhor, /. e. nir bho beag
achd ba m6r, &c. Little, jmall.
tDiocfa, Ard : Gein philip as di-
ocfa, i e. High, lofty. Stately.
Diodhaihn, An atom, a mite, &c.
Diodhaoineaghadh, Depopulation.
Diodhatham , To dijcolour or alter
a colour , to tarmfi} ^c. Deco-
loro. PI.
t Diodhma, Didean, A fort, Sec.
t Diodhnadh, i'aladh. To thruft.
Diodhuille, & diodhuilJc6ra,f/j-yf .
ing no leaves; Int'rons. PI.
t Diothulaing, Do fhulaing.
Doflainn, Exavguiouj.
Diofofchain, AmulH pafdfornot
marrying. Reift. Diopholchain.
Diog, A ditch.
Diogam, To inckfi or intrench.
Dioganta, Fierce or cruel
Dioghadh, Mf chief PI. S.
t Dioghainn, neamhghann.
t Dioghais, Art. Fo dhioghais na
Teamhrach, i. e. Fo ard. '
Dioghalaim, To revenge ; topuniJJ.' :
DioghaJtar aire, hejhali Le pu-
nifhed.
Dioghaltach, Revengfut.
Dioghakoir, An avenger.
Dioghaltus, Revenge.
Dioghartaim, To behead.
Dioghbhail, Deflru6lion : fraud, z
Cor. 6. S.
Diogbbha-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DI
Dioghbhalach, Robbed, foiled.
Dioghiom, Morofe.
Dioghluim, Gleanivg : Dioghlum-
fuidh tu, thoujhalt glean.
tDJoghnajTarcaiiheachjCoBffOT;'?.
fDioghna Digne. i.e. Troichghne
Dioghr.idha, Morofe, rude.
t Dioghrais , Do ghres , no do
ghnath.
Dioghrogam, To belch.
Dioglirus croidhe, Vprightnefs of
heart.
t Dioghuin, farughadh : ok thuit
mo dhioghuin. i.e. mo larug
hadh, ^c.
Diograis, Diligence; alfoajecret.
Diograis, Love., PI. S.
DioiF.s, Adiocefs.
Di61, Worthy.
Diol & -laiathd, Sufficiency, fatif-
f ail ion.
t Diol, Cri'och, An end.
Diol, Ufi.
t Diolacht, Dilochd. ;. <?. gan locht.
t Diolacht, Dillcachta, An orphan.
Diolachtchomh, VroteBion.
Diolaidhcachd, Payment.
' iolaimhnightheuir, A-weeder.
Diolam, To fay : Cus do dhiol, to
pay tribute. Diol do mhoide ,
pay thy vows. Diolta fe, he/hall
pay. Noch do dliioladh mar
Oieirbhifeach, rrho -was fold oi a
Jervant.
Diolam, Bcirbhighis, To rene-a or
change. Encienio. PI. S.
Diolantas, Manhood.
Diolafchoimhead, Patronage, pro
teffion.
Diokrchomhoide, A guardian
t Diolgadh, maithcimh Diolgad-
bach. i. e. maithnjheuch.
Diolgam, Tndi\mijs.
t Diollait,y?/'f <rrf /. Diollait, edach,
brut &. leine. CI.
t Diolmain, Dileas, Faithful.
t Diolocht, A'l orphan
Diolunta, Valiant, Bout, lujly.
Diom, From me, from tnme.
Diomadh & Diombuaidh, Anger.
An do dhiomdha te, in tky hot
difpleafure.
Diombuan, Frivolous.
Diomdha, Anger, indignation.
Diomghach, Difpleafed.
Diomhalach, Profufe.
Diomhalcas, Caution, notice, &c.
Diomhaoin & Diomhaoineach ,
Fain, idle ; void : aljo frivolous,
trifling.
Diomhaoineas, Vanity, idkvefs.
Diomharr, Private, fecret.
Diomhogadh, Freedom, liberty.
Diomhogam, To make free.
Diomhoileadh, A demolijl.^ing.
Diomhrachd, Obfcurtty. PI. S.
Diomhran, Myflery.
Diomhran, A hermit's cell.
Diomk6\r. A gliitf 0?,, a /pendthrift.
Diomoladh, Difpraife.
Diomolta, Blamed. PI.
Diomoh6ir^ A flaitderer.
Diomrac, A temple. PI.
Diomfach, Proud.
Diomus, Arrogance.
Dion, A Ihelter or prote&ion : a
covert, or fence from the tpea-
ther, &c. Do threig Te adhion,
Dl
he forfook his covert. Fa dhion,
mider the eavs. Do chuir dion
air, He cover' d it.
Dionalgtha, Dijfolute.
Dionafgadh, A disjoyning.
Diona(gaim, To ungird, or undo.
Diongmhalar, JVorrly.
Diongmhalta, Fix'd.
t Dionn, Tulach no cnoc. Dion-
ngnach. »Wf/?, Dionn gno-ach.
Cnoc oirdheirc. Gno. i. e. oird-
heirc. Dionn. ide^, Cnoc, A
hill.
Dionnan, A little hill. PI.
Dionnfoighidh, Even to.
Dionnfuighe & Dionfoighidh, Un-
to : Dionfuighe Sheafair rachus
tu. Unto Cajarjl:ialt thou go. Di-
onfuighe na Tcamhrach , To-
wards Tara, &c.
t Dionnca, Tionntudh. Dionnta na
tana. ie. Tiontodh na tana.
Dior, A law. F.
Diorach vel Direach, Ju(l, right.
Diorachrach, Lavjlefs.
t Dioradh, oradh mor.
f Diorain, fnighe, no filetdh. Fear-
thana no fleachaidh, A dropping.
Diorangam, To belch.
Dioraodam, To annihitate, &c.
Diorghadh, DireHwit.
Diorgus, Uprightnejs.
t Diorma, Buidhean, A troop, a
company
t Diorniach,Direimnightheach. i.e.
Siubhal mor.
t Diorna, Nuimhir no Thomhas,
Quantity.
t Diorfan, Droichni no Droichfgel:
Siorlan, diorfan deighfgel, Droi-
ghfgel, maidhm chatha ruaidh
raonaidh fiorfan, ri dia ndearna
faoilidh, Diorian ri fors raoi.Ti-
hidh. i. e as maith & as ok learn
an fgel maith & an droichfgel,
oir as maith Icam an ri do rinne
go fubhach, agus as olc liom hri-
ieadh ar an ri arar biifheadh. Bad
news. '
Dioruameach, An atom, a mite.
Diofc, Barren : Bo dhiofc, A coiv
that gives no milk.
Diofcan & Gioi'can, A gna/hing of
the teeth; a chewing of the cud.
Diofgadh, & -ar, Anoife orjbund.
Diolgam, & -anaim, To gnajh the
teeth.
Diofgai. The vulgar,^. Diofgadh
Dioimugam, Tojnujfa cajidle.
Diofnadhmh,u>.r/'oar knots, /moot h
Diofpoireachd,Diosborachd & Di-
osboireachd , Pleading , difpu-
tation.
Diot, Unto thee.
Diothchuirim, To force: Do dhioth-
chuireadh c, he -ujat driven.
Diothlaithriughadh , Conjumption,
Deflruifion,S<.C. Nogur dhioth-
lairthigh le, until he had de-
ftroyed.
Diothramh, Ainildernefs, a defart .
Diothruaillim, To unfheath.
fDire, Eraic no Eneaclann.
Direach [ (^ quandeque Diorach ]
night , Jlraight : Direach liias,
flraight upright. Dan direach &
Rann direach, a verje or meeter;
alfo genuine.
Dl DL
Direach, Frugal.
Direachdus, XJpiigktnefs.
Direachtam, T9 geld. Pi.
Direadh, A Panegyr-.ck.
Dircagadh, Diredion.
Dircnic, Without viay or pajfage ;
out of the viay. PI.
Diribe, Bald.
Dirighim, To flraighten, to dire6i :
Dirigh me, guide me.
Dis, Both., two, a pf'ir, a couple, a
trace : Da dhis dhearbhrathair,
to both his brethren. Ag dis mar-
cach, To the two horjemeti, 6:c.
I'Dis, Dearoil, Mijerable.
Disbcagam, To contemn or defpifi ;
Ma aisbeagan fe thu, // he de-
ft^ije thee. Disbeagiiidh fe, he
fcorneth ; Ni disbeagfas tu, thou
Jhalt not prophane.
Disbeirt, Twofold, double.
Dilcir, Fierce, nimble, quick. K.
Dilcreide & -eas, Hijcretim.
Difcrcideach , Difcreet.
Dilgir, Sudden ; bubiniS. PI. ex F,
Dijgreitfia, A dijeafe. PI. i?. ex F.
Diile, Propriety.
t Dille, Diuaifle. /. e. uaiflc mhor.
Difle. A dye.
Dillean, A dice-box.
Djfligheach, Deviating, uncouth,
Hragling.
Dlfliogadh, To hide or conceal.
Difrc^d, AfpcrgiUum. PL A thing
to lj)r inkle water.
Dit : Do dhit, // remains.
t Dith, V/ant or defeii.
fDith, do dhiuil, no do dhin :
Dith an laogh. i. e. do dhiuil no
do dhin an Laogh, To Juck, to
give milk.
Dithbhir, Difference.
Dithcheal, Induflry, endeavour.
Dithcheannam , To behead : Do
dhithcheannadar e. They behead-
ed him.
DithchioU, A7i attempt or endea-
vour.
Diththiollach, Diligent.
Dithchiollam, To endeavour.
t Ditheach, iena.
Dithinge, Dumb, fpeechlefs.
t Dithleach Dearmudacb, Forget-
full.
t Dithreabh, bheith gan treibh no
gan teach, i. e. falach, An hermi-
tage ; a witdernrfs.
Dithreabhach, An hermit.
t Diu, cian no fada, Long.
Diubhracaim, To irand'Jh ; tojhake
or quaver.
t Diubladh, Didean, Refuge.
Diugaigil, AJobbmg or fighmg.
Diugam no digim, To cluck or
cackle. PI. S.
Diulam, To fuck : Noch do dhiuil
ciciie mo mhathair, vjho fucked
the hreafls of my OTOf/;fr.Lurahan
diuil, <j/»f/v»^ lamb.
Diultam, To deny or refuji ; to re-
nounce, difown, cajl off, &:c.
t Diunnach, Glanadh o pheacadh
fo bhithin diunnaich gach duine
o ingglaine, &c.
Diumam, To drink.
fDius, Didean, Proteilion.
DL
Dlaigh & -eog, Vid. DIaoigh.
t Dliinih,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DL DO
f Dlaimh, Darknefs.
Dlaoigh: DIaoigh ghruaigc, A lock
of J: air.
Dlcachd, A la-u. PI. S. ex F.
Dligcad, Separation. PI. S. ex F.
Dlighcadh, A law. Fear tabhar-
tha an dlighc, a la-w-giver.
iDlighidh 1 dlircach,isadhath,/.?.
Is dcarlt;iitlic , no faineamhail a
dhrcach is a dliath.
Dlightheanihnach & Dlitheanach,
A I ai'] giver.
Dlighchcoir, A laviyer.
Dligim, rojeparate. PI. cx F.
Dliltcanach, & -tionach, Lawful.
Ulochd, & -dm, A prainer , a
ciiUander.
t Dlomh, Innis no ailheidh.
tDlomhadh, Diulcadh: Ni dhlom-
hann, is ni tliiomghair;ni dhiul-
tann, is ni iarran. A refujal.
Dlomhaim, Foifighim.
tDlomhaifm, millcadh. Raoi ag
dlomhaifin na hoibrc. id «/?, ag
millcadh, drc. DeRrudion.
t Dliidh, Dualghas.
D\\xi^c, A loafing, releafing.^SiCC. ¥■
t Dluigh, Inncal.
t Dluimh, nell no dorcadas .- dlu-
inih dhilcann, / e. dorcadas dilc-
ann, Acloud,darkneJs.
Dluichin, A little iludj or clofet.
t Diuinh, lomad. Much, plenty.
Dluth, A?i enclojiire, a cloyfter.
Dluth, C/o^f: Dluth '^o\,Aclofe-
Jlool.
Dlutham, ToJI.^ut in or inclofe ; to
comprejs.^ £cc.
Dluthuighe & dluthaighthe. Knit,
compact.
DO
Do, To : do bheir , to tear : Do
roinn, to divide. Dho, unto him.
Do, Two : Fa dho, t-xice.
Do, Thy : Do ghuth, Thy voice.
Do chion go, becauje that. Do lo
agus doithche, hy day and by
night.
I Do, Chuige : Dho dhuic, ideft,
chuige dhuit.
Doacal, Afflidion.
Doairmhach, Innumerable.
Doatharruigh, Immutable.
Dob cider, Perhaps.
Dobail , A daubing or plaiHering.
Dobani, To plaifter or cement ^ 6cc.
Dobhais, Immortal.
Dobhaladh , A rank or rammiflj
JmeU.
Dobhar, Ob/cure, dark. F.
t Dobhar, uilge, IVater. Dobhar-
chii, i.e. Cu an uifge, [q.d. a "wa-
ter dog, 3 an otttr.
Dobhor, The bound or border of a
countrey.
Dobron, Sorro^jj.
Dobronach, Mournful, melancholy.
Dobronadh, Vid. Dobron
Docamhal, A difficulty : Gan do-
camhal, -mith eaje.
Docamhlach & Docomhlach, Dif-
ficult: SaochardocamhJach,^ar</
labour.
Dochaireas & Dochar, hurt. Dam-
mage : Chum a ndochuir , To
their hurt.
Dochas, Hope.
Dochafach, Confident.
DO
f Dochma , Ncamhchumhachta ,
iVeak.
\ Dochraith, Druis, L.uf{.
Docht, Strait, narro'uj, clofe.
t Dochta, A note, lejfon or did ate.
t Dochta, Tcagaifgthc.
Dochtam, Toftra.n or bind hard.
\ Dochtrail, Luxury.
Dochuingadh, A disjoyning or un-
yoking.
Dochuin, Anarbour. L.Prxftega
PI.
Docrach, Noxious, grievous.
Dod, To thy : Dod oglach, to thy
fervant.
Dodha, Of two; Binarius. PI
t Dodhail, Dodhaii no drochdhail.
Dodhaing, Difficult, hard.
t Dodhaing, Doilidh
fDo-cth, Teidhm galair, no ea-
i\xmtc,Sicknefs or difcaje.
Dothaicfeach, Invipble.
fDoghaiifi, Tuirfi, gul no dog-
hraing.
Dogham, To finge or jcorch.
Doghra, Sadneji, forrow.
Doghrann, Anguijb : La Doghrain-
ne, A day of perplexity.
Doib, Plaijler, &c.
Doibealadh, Dawiing.
Doibh, Doibhfion, & Doibhfin,
To them.
fDo ibh, uaidhibh. Guidh itche
do ibh, ;'. e. Guidhim athchuin-
ghe uaidhibh, no uatha.
Doibhear, Q_ni is mo do dhoi-
bheartaibh. More rude or uncivil.
Diobhcs, Vice. F.
Doibhre, Sacrifice. F.
t Doibhrith, uifge & arbhar.
Doibhlc, Tours.
t Doich , Duath ; Go ngaifgeadh
Dhoich, i.e. go ngaifgeadh luath,
^ick, fwift, &C.
Doiche, The former or formofl. Ni
is doiche, before, before that. &c.
I Doiche, Dochas, no dutchas ri-
om as mor a dhoiche, /. e. a dho-
chas no a dhuthchas.
Doicheannach, Two-headtd.
Doichim, To haHen.
t Doichme, Do chumtha.
f Doid, Lamh, A hand.
Doidhch is dollo, pro doidhch agus
doUo, By night andday.
Doidhreann, A duel
t Doif, A potion.
Doigh, Trufl, confidence, hope.
Doigh , A manner , &c. Modus.
PI Suppl.
t Doigh, Teine ; Fire.
Doigh, A guefs or conjeffure.
t Doigh, Fiadbnaife, Deifc.
t Doigh, Baramhall, A fuppofal ,
an Oj inion, 6cc.
f Doigh, Dearbh no deimhin. As
da dhearbhidh fin a dubhradh
an ranfo : Is d6igh, Tir nde ni
riochiid goich, ata tir lis na ^o-
cha, as docha do rochdain doioh.
lonann fin re aradha & as de-
imhin nach rachaid Luchd na
mbreg go flaitheamhnas; agus ata
tir ag luchd na mbreg ma do-
cha a r.dul Goich no gocha, i.e.
Luchd brcg. Sure, certain, doubt-
lejs : Go doigh, truly. Doigh gu-
rab, perhaps.
K.
DO
Doighcadh, To confume or devour :
Do dhoigh me, 1 have confumed.
Doighridh I'c, hejljall devour.
Doighcar, A ffear. F.
Doighim, To hope.
fDoi^him, To confume. Sec. Do
dhoigh nic, / have confumed,
Doighiidh le. He Jhall devour ,
Sec.
Doighliag, A touch-flone.
Doighniomh, Injury, Probrum. PI.
Doiglithe, Pangs.
Doilcir, Dark. P).
Doilgcas & ]:)oilghios. Trouble, for-
roTP, mourning.
Doilghe, Doilidh & Doiligh, 5«rf ,
hard or troublejome.
Doilghearach, Gnevout.
Doihdhcachd, Frovjardnefs.
Doilig, D'fficult.
Doihgh, Doltful, grievd, melan-
choly.
Doille, Blindnrfs ; dimnefs.
Doim, Daidhbhir, Poor.
i^oimheis, Infiiite.
Doimhne, Depth ; the deep.
Doindcarg, Of a redd.jh dun.
I Doinemih, Doimhein, Deep.
Dointe, Ineligibilis . PI, cx F.
Doirb, An attempt. F.
Doirbh, Peevifh , ijuarelfome , dif-
fatisffd, &CC.
Doirbhcheirim, To frame or fa-
Jlfion. PI. S. ex F.
Doirbheachd, Peev:fl;nefs:
Doirbhois & Doirbheas, Anguijli,
grief, forrovj.
Doire, A grove j a vjood, a place full
ofbn/hes,Scc. As a. dhoiie, from
it's thickets.
Doircama, By -paths, unpayable
places.
Doiriardha, Difficult.
Doirmaidcafadh, A lethargy.
Doir(c6ir, A porter.
Doirteal, A fink.
Doirthcach, That Jheddeth or jpil-
leth : Doirthcach tola, a bloud-
Jbedder.
t Doirtheas, Donas. Niduitfi doir-
theas na hoirgne. ;'. e. ni duitfe
donas, <^c.
Doirtim, TojpiU orfl?ed: Gidh be
dhoirtfeas , luhofoever Jheddeth.
Doirtt'caghear a fhuilfion , kit
bloud J}?aU he fhed.
Doite, Burnt : Caithreacha d6itc,
burnt cities.
f Doite & Daith eTgaidh, ^;i:,f .
Doithchcal, Grudging: Ni maille
re Doithcheall, not grudgingly.
f Doithcheamas, Docheamas, /.f.
Do thiodhnacal no droicheine-
ach.
Doithim, doighim & doigham, To
fmge. Do dhoith an Teine iad,
the fire finged them. Do dhoid-
headh e. It v:as fcorched. Math.
t Doithir, Doidhcilbh, Ba doirhir
an fear. i.e. Ba doidhealbhdha
t Doithir, A contr ad or covenant.
Dol, AJpace or diflance-
Dolaidh, Lofs , detriment , defied.
t Dolaidh, Dofhulaing.
Dolaimhgen , A tvio - handed-
fiuord.
Dolas, Dejolat ion ; mourning: aim-
fir
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DO
fir chum dolais, a time to mourn.
Eccl. 3-4..
f Dobs, Doicheall. Nir bho dol-
as. i. e. Nir bo doichleach, j4b-
horrence, d'tfda'pi, loatbbig.
Dolafach, Skk.
f Dolbh, Draoidheachd, Sorcery.
Dolbhadh, FiHion. PI. ex F.
f Dolmha, DouUmha. i. «>. moilli
no righneas. Fagbhaim dolmha
naithilg ore ar Coluim Cille re
Sgannlan. i.e. Righneas brathar.
Dolubhta, Stubborn, obftinate.
f Dom & Domuilios, A houfe.
Domain, Tra?iftory. PI S. cxF.
Domairim, Speech. Id. ex eodem.
f Domairm, Tcagh na narm j An
Armory.
Domarbhtha, hnmortal.
Domblas , ckoler, anger, in gen :
Domblois
Domblafda, Unfavaury.
Dombuidheach, Unthankful.
Domhadh, The fict/vd.
Domhain, Dvep, hol/ow,SiC.
Domhainebhir, [■-tfl'/aj Domhainf-
griobh.idh] Copnography.
Domlran,2X'? e.irth,tte terraqueous
globe : Go Icithimcal an dom-
huin, UJito the ends of the world.
Domhaoin, olc ; Bad., naught. Cia
domhaoin f 1. e. Cia hole •■'
tDomhar, li'-^ter. CI. & Al.
t Domhghuis , AtharJha no du
thaidh.
Domhgnas dc Comhnas , Pro-
priety. F.
Domhnach , Sunday : Domhnach
cincife, IVhilfiind.iy.
Domhnon : t ir Domhnon , w/r.'
another naiiie of the Fir builg,
one of the fi fl coIo?iies that plant-
ed Ireland. K.
Domhuin, Vide Domhain.
Domlas & Domlus, Id qd. Dom-
bks.
Domualaim, Ta I'/od. PI. S. ex F-
Don, A Jign of the genitive cafe :
Don mhuintir, nf the folk ; alje
of the Dative : Do ghoir fe don
tfolus la , he called the light day.
Don, Mi/chief, malum. PI. S.
f Don, ar fon.
Dona, Ciirupt , awkward, unto-
•uiard.
Dona & -aide, Worfe. PI,
Donaighim, To dejlroy.
f Donamharc, Ni'ughtinefs.
Donas & Donus,Dt/lrefs,mi/ery:Fz
bb.ur ndonalla, at your calimity.
Donn, Of a dun or brc-jjn colour :
Eich dhonna bay hor/es.
Donn, Fregna/.t. PI. S. ex F.
Doradb, A line or rule.
t Doraidh, Aimhreidh, Strife.
Doraingeachd, Vrovi.irdnefs.
Dorais, A door.
t Dorar, Deabhaidh, A battle.
Dorcha, Dark ; black., dusky, &c.
Dorchadus, Darkneji.
Dovchaidhim , To darken : Dor-
chochthar an la, the day P^ all be
darkened.
Dordam, To humm like a Bee.
Dordan, Noife.
Dordanaim, Id. qd. Dordam.
Dordhuille, Folding doors.
Dorga, Defpicable ; ineligibilis. PI.
DO DR
Doriaitha, Jnfatinble.
Dorn, Ahdt, haft or handle.
Dornin, A handful
Dornchui, The haft or hilt of a
fiuord.
Dornoc, Around flone or peble.
\ Dorr, Fearg, Anger. Dodhruim
a dhoirrc, /. e. a fheirge.
t Dorr , aggarbh , no ro gharbh,
I'ery harjh, rouito, &c.
Dorrach, Rough., rugged.
Don da, AiiiJere, karjh^ unpleafatit .
Dorrdha, Fierce, cruel.
Dorrfprochd, Ajlimtig to anger.
Dortadh, Spillmg or pouring : Ar
na dhortadh amach, nuhich are
poured cut. Dortadh fola, an
ijpie of hloud.
Dorubha, Vide Doradh, A line.
Doruingach, Untafie.
Dorus, A door.
Dos, A bvfh : a meafc na ndofan,
atnongH the bujhes. a ndofanuibh,
171 thorns. Kxod. 1.1. 6.
Dos, Froth or fcum. PI. S.cX F.
Dof-in, To him.
Doi'crutcach, XJnfearchabk.
Dofgcal, A romance.
Dodiarta, Troublefome, Difficult.
Dofin, Thereunto.
Dofiiiachta, Obflinate.
Dolpionta, Unfe arch able.
Dolpraice, Stubborn.
Dot Tjcl Dod, To thy : Dot thaoibh,
concerting thee.(\.d. on thy fide.
ag Dothadh, Singeing, fcorchmg.
t Dothar, Abhann, A river.
Dothirchlais, A conduit-pipe.
Dothclius, Hope, expeilattoTS, 6cc.
Dothchufacli, Confident.
Doththul'aiili, Trufi, hope j c»nfl-
dence, dip(7ida?ue .
Dotheaguifg, Indocil
t Dothuar, Id. q. Dothar.
Dothoghiha, Rtjecled. Pi, S.
DR
Drab, A fpot or f lain.
Draachmha, A dram.
jDrag, Tcinc^ tire.
t Drag, Fearg i Anger.
Dragaigiieann, Afire-fljovel. PI.
Dragbod. The lejfer Bear-ifar. Pi.
q.d. the fiery tail.
Dragart, Aflint.
T>\i.g(M, A dragon : As coinne tho-
bair nadraguiii, over agai?i[i the
Dragon-well.
Dragon, Id. qd. Dragart.
Draig, A dragon.
Draigean, A thorn.
Draigeiglican, A chaffing- difh. PI.
Draighbhiorafg, Feinel.
Draighncog, A blackthorn.
Drain & Diainc, Grinning.
Drainntalorani & Draintim, To
grinn.
f Dram, lomad. Much, plenty.
Dramhal)taim no Dramhkim, To
Kick, fpurn,J}amp, tread, ^z.
Dramhait, A piny, Comedy or Tra-
gedy.
Dramham , To grinn.
Dramhdaim, To mutter, or grumble.
Dran & -6g, A rhyme or meeter.
Draoi, A Druid; an augur, charm-
er or magician : Draoith na He-
gipte. The ■wife men of Egypt .
Draoidlieachd, Magick, charming.
Dil
Draoighion, Thorns.
Dre, A (lead.
t Dreaih,DreolLin,v^E';-CT^. Drea-
an, a Dear & en beag.Dcaroil no
dnioi en. i. e. en do ni faiidine.
Dreacamhailj A (latuary.
t Dreach , Dealbh , A figure , an
image or portraiture ; a flatue.
+ Dreachach, Dcalbhdha no alainn, j
Drawn ..figured, delweated.
Dreachadan, A mould.
Drcachadh, A portraiture.
Drcacham, To figure.
Drcachda, A troop ; Catcrva. PI.
exF.
Dreachdam,ro/£7^,J5., Notifico.Pl.
Dreachlliompla, A plat-form , cr
Ichvngraphy.
Dreachta, Weaknefs. PI. ex F.
Dreagadh, Advert :fe>nent .
Dreagam, To fight, to wrangle, &c.
F. Aljo to certify or give notice.
Id.
Dream, A tribe or family ; a band
or company. Na Icangain , is
dream iad nach bilaidir,r^f /i»/5
are a people not Hrong. Prov.
30. 2<r.
Dreamanach & -mhanach. Fanati-
cal, mad, frantick, &c.
)■ Dreamhan, Dafachd, mire no mi-
chiall, Madnefs, furioufnefi.
Dreamhnach, Perverfe,fool,(h. PI.
Dreaiiihnaim, To rage or fret. Pi.
Drean, Bad., naught". F.
t Drean , Deabhadli no comhac ,
Strife, debate.
Dreaiiad, Vide Drcann.
Drcandha, Repugnant, contrary, op-
pofite.
Dreann, Good. F.
i Dreann, Doilgheas; Sadnefs.
fDreann, Deabhadh no comhac,
Contetnion; Fos DoilgheaSjgr;*-^
or Jorrow ; paiji, ficc.
Dreannad, Rffl.mejs. F.
Drcannam,ro skirmilh or encounter.
Drcapaiieachd, A ciimbmg or clam-
bering.
Dreapam, To creep. PI.
Dreas, Place, (lead, turn, vicis. PI.
Drcas &Drealog, Abryer or bram
ble : Caora fineamhna do dhril'e-
a.ch,grapes,oJf thorns. Mm. 7.16.
Drealchoill, A place full of bram-
bles, &c Vepretum.
Dreafmhun, Idem, henticctum. PI.
t Drechd, Sgel ; A tale or flory.
fDrechengjTriar. Caoin drecheng,
i. e. Caoin Triar.
Dreibhfe, A fpace: Dreibhfe 6
flioin, a little while ago.
Dreichteiftim, Tofandalize, to de-
fame, &c.
Dreim, An endeavour,attempt ,^q.
Drcimhne, Warfare.
Dreimim, To endeavour.
Drcimineachd, Gradatio. PI.
Dreogham , To wear out : Nior
dreogh an bhrogfm fos, that (Imo
is not yet worn out.
Dreollan, A wren : Dreollan te-
asbhudh, Agrafiopptr.
t Dres, News ; a tale or flory.
Dresbhearthach, A tale-bearer.
t Dresdh, A rehear jal or relatitn
Drefeamhail, Prickly.
fDricc, Draic, A dragon.
t Price.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DR
t Dricc, Fcargach, Angry .
Driodar, Goar or corrupt jsatter ;
aljo dregs J lets or fediiiient .
Diiodartha, Mixt -with dregs.
Driogam, To drop or diJliU.
Driopam, To climh.
Dris & -cog, A bramble.
Drithlc [ pliir. Drithleanna ] A
(parkle.
Drithlighim, To garble; to jhine.
Driuc, A btiiky afncut, Roftrum.
PI.
Drocli or droich '» compound luords
denotes rf .■/ or bsd : Af, IDroich-
bhcicheacli, a.-i evil b.\i/?, Dro-
ichtliionfgnamh, a covjpiracy or
«•;/;■rotf^/«.I^'(7?>.Droichgniomh,
t,'iinfgrcfJio!i or an evil afl. &c.
f Droch, fvircha, D.irt.
I Droch, Direach, Right, /haight.
I Droch, Roth carbaid, A c*acb-
■spheel.
Drochad no Droichcad, Id. q.
Drochchcad , A bridge : Droi-
chcad athi, ITue ford-bridge]
Drogheda.
DrochanfliiJ, MiJ/ru/f, jealou/ie. PI.
Drochaiilaifcach, Jealous. PI.
Drochbholcan, W« ungraetful fmeU.
Drochd, Ol^fcure. PI, S.
Drochthojal, MakdiBum. PI.
Drochgaidhc, Idem.
Drochmhuintc, Saucy., infolent.
Drochthead, Abridge.
Drochtbuair, An tU omen. K.
Drochchianifi'.bhail, Evil report.
Droibhcl, Docamhal, Difficult.
Droichjniomh, Mifihief, a crime,
a "VL-icked ad.
Droicliim, To wrong or abuje ; to
do evil.
Droichliamh, Short ?ieji of breath.
DTOichmhein, lU-wiU.
Droichtnheidieach, Miflrufl.
Droidheachd, \'id. Dr.ioidheachd,
Sorcery, diviitatiov, magick, &C
Droighein, Q^Go rtoibribh agiis
go ndvoighcanuibh ghcincas, as
alniibh, agus as cnocuibh, To the
fountains and depths that fpring
out of z\illevs and kills. Dcuc
c -
Droighncach, Thorns.
Droimlin , A dimiv. ofDromain
t Drol, I. lib, A bay, a pLiit ; a loop,
al/O a quirk, a trick, a [fratagem
Droltha, A pa:r of pot-hooks. Sc
Droma, Vide Druim, Of the back :
Cnaimh droma , the back-bone
plur. Dromanna
Dromadoir, Id. q. Drumadoir.
Droraan, A dromedary. PI.
Dromain, The back.
Dromchla, A fur face.
Dromhaoincach, Idle.
t Dron, Direach, V.ight , flrai^ht .
t i>ron, Daingean, Sure, pedjajl.
lironadh, Dire&ion.
Dronain, A throve.
Droiiam, To affirm or avouch.
Dronchroichte , Perpendicular.
Drondiianam, Tojlop orjbut clofe.
Drong, A band or company : hnia
iidrongaibh, /'n f ro(7/>/. Dondru-
ingfe an Luchd, of this fort of
people. Don druing eilc, of the
reft.
Dronnan, Th: back. i
DR DU
Drothantaii, Fear. PI. S.
Drothia, A rafter ; a'fo a ■u.im-
beam.
Droihloir, A carpenter ; Ticna-
rius. PI.
na nDruagh , Of the charmer, V.
Draoi.
Druatham, To commit fornication.
t Dnibh, carbad, A chariot, ike.
|Drubh, Tairifioinli no comli-
naidhe, An habitation.
Drubhoir, A cart-wright, a coach-
maker.
DriK.lid &-an, Devj.
I Druchta dca, /. e. ioth & bliocht.
fDruchcan, miKca. /Wefi", mcadh
Caifi, JVhey.
Druil, All inclofiire.
Drugairc, A flavc or drudge.
Druichdin, Deij}.
Druidim, To Jhut ; Druidtldh fe,
He viiUjbut ; aljo to draw. Drui-
ditlh leis. Dram near unto him.
Druim, The back: a nuruim, r/v/r
backs. Fa druim, backirards ; alfo
the furfaceor out fide of any tkinf^:
Druim na Talmhan, the face of
the earth.
Druinncach, An artifl.
Druinneachas, Artifice.
Druifeach, & Druifcamhail, J^^rozr-
tinent, Leacherous.
Druilim, To play the -wanton.
Druiilann, Abawdy houfe.
Druiftcoir, A fomicitour.
Druma, A drum.
Drumadoir, A drummer. PI,
t Drumchla, mullagh tighe, Tul-
cha no fairrge, A houje-top^ &c.
Drunan, The back.
Drung, Id. q. Drong.
Driis, Leachery, fornicatiojt: Luchd
an druifc Whoremongers.
Druldhailtin, A catamite.
tDruth, Meirdreach, A harlot.
t Daith, Oinmhid, Foolijh.
Druthcharrangrog , druchnaidhme-
og & druchmhangog, Aba-wd.
Druchlabhraim, To blab outjOrfpeak
foolifl.4y.
Druthlann, A havjdy-houfe.
Drutoir, A formcatour.
DU
Du ScDuch w/Dubhach] hsk.
tDu, Dual
fDu, Duthaigh,^/^w:^«r countrey.
tDu. IJaile, AviUage.
Duadhmhur, Hard, perilous, &c.
Duadhobair, A handy-craft.
t Duaidh no duaigh, Dona.
Duail, Vide Dual.
Duailc, ?ropr:ety.
Duaireibh, So often.
Duais, A revjard.
dial , Part or duty ; office : Dar
dhual c, to -whom it belongeth.
fDual, Dlighcadh no dieis dio-
nach no coir, A ta'jj, Qcc.
Dual: Dualghruaigc, A lock of hair.
Dualaidhc, An engraver.
Dualaidht-as, Sculpture.
Dualam, To carve or engrave.
Dualgas, rr»i<(/f • Duty. K.
Duan, A city.
Duanairteach, Aftnattur.
Duanchruithcachd, Policy. PI. S.
Duanghaois, Idem.
t Diiar, Rann no focal: Duairfhine.
Kx
DU
i. e. Fileaiiha do bhrigh gurab
fine focal iad oiras ionanduarfic
focal. A word, a faying, a rhyme.
\ Dubairt, Dibheargoid no guidhe
dhuthrachda-.-li.
Dubh , Black : Dubhdhcadach ,
havetng black-teeth; Dubhdhon,
hrownijh, Cailleacha dubha ,
Nuns. '
t Dubh, mor. Dubh an fhuilfi. /. e.
as mor an crechd. Great.
Dubhach, A tub: Dubhach leam-
iinachda, A tub offweet milk. K
Dubhach, Melancholy, deje&ed
Dubhach, Ink. p|.
Dubhachus, Sadnefs, melancholy.
Dubhadin,y^n mk-hom or flandtjh
j Dubhadli, Motirnivg.
! I^ubhaigein, The deep.
Dubhailchc, Vice St. & Al
' Dubhailadh, Want.
Dubhalta, Doubtful, uncertain.
Dubhan, Ahook,afnare:hc:eL\ih
hanuibh lalcaireachra, tv.'jt fijk-
hooks.
Dubhan, A kidney.
Dubhan [reatus Dabhan] alluidh,
A folder
Dubh<holach, The herb K^ic'en.
hair.
Dubhchuil, A beetle.
Dubhfhocal, A -ivord out ofccwfe-
Glodema. PI. ' ^ '
Dubhghormam, To be black and
bleiu.
Duhh-Lochlonnnich , The Dalies.
Dubhloithc, Melancholy.
Dubhlhanihaidc, A div^T.
Dubhrnamham, To dive.
Dubhogh, A lake.
a Dubhradli, It isfaid; MaraDub-
hairt fe, as he Jaid, &C.
Dubhllan, Defiance.
Dubhfraich, Foundation.
Dubhtoiil, Hamorrkois. PI.
Dubla, Ajl.-'eath, cafe or Jcabbard
Dubiuighim, I'o double.
tDuchon, cogadh, War, battle.
Dud, Q^ Dud, /. e. Auris vel fonus
in aurc. PI.
Dudaire, A trumpeter. Idem.
faDuilh, Chahbs, PI V. Adhudh
Dudog, L cornu. Q_ l^hetker a
trumpet or horn-pipe.
fDuibeal, Obann. Duibhcal, / e.
udmall no Luath, &uick.
fa Duibhchios, Tributary.
Duibhcidhe, A Duke.
Duibhe, Ink.
Duibhe, D.irknefs, Vid. Dlibh.
Duibhe, Blacker.
Duibheacdnaighc, Deptf?. Pl.S.
t Duibhcal), S-Mift or nimble.
Duibheartha, Vernacular or peculiar
to a countrey.
Duibhelneach, A Necromaneer.
t Duibhgeann , Cloidheamh , am-
hail dhearbhas an rannfo Ni tbr-
bhraighdibh damh nabopromh-
thar colg mo ruanadho. for
braighdibh riogh to chtard feid,
a riith a dhuibhgeann ag Diar-
maid. lonann fin agus nach ar
bhraighdibh darr;h na bo dearbh-
thar cloidheamh an ro fcinne-
adha achd ar bbraghdibh riogha
gcath do 11 i a chloidheamb fead,
&c. Afford.
buibh.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
DU
Duibhgheinte . The Danes, q. d.
the hiack nations.
Duibhliath, Thejpleen.
Duiblead, yi doublet.
Duigham no digim. To cluck as a
hen. Pl.S.
Duil, A creature. PI.
Duil, Delight., dejire.
f Duil , Partition or diftrihution.
Duilbhir, Anxious, melancholy.
Diiile & Duilein, A leaf.
Duileamh, God.
Duileamhanachd, The Godhead.
Duileamhanta, Godly.
Duileoga, Vaha. PI. Folding doors
fDuilggne, Duilchinnte, /. e. Lu-
ach i'aothair do gheibh duine ar
fonoibre, Wages, hire.
Duiligh : Dp dhuiligh me, I de-
ftred; Duilighidh I'e, he takes a
pleafure ; Mar duilighiosa neilit,
as the hi?td delighteth,Si.c.
Duille, A green bough or leaf.
Duilleabhair, Leaves.
Duilleabhaireach, Full of leaves.
Duilleachan, Scheda. PI. The leaf
of a book.
tDuillean, Ga, Afpear.
Duiileog , A leaf: Da dhuillcoig
dhoruis,//?'? two leaves of a door.
Tri no ceatlwir do dhuillcog-
aibh, three or four leaves.
Duilleogach, FronAofus. PI.
Duilleuir, Of or belonging to leaves.
Duilligim, To hear or bring forth
leaves ; to ffring, to bud.
Duillmhiol , A caterpillar. Con-
volvulus. PI.
Duim, Poor, 7teedy, necefjitous.
Duine, Atnan ; mankind: ufed alfo
Jometimesfor each, as in E'igl'Jh ;
Glacfa tu fe pighin o'n dui\ie ?
will you take jix fence a man ?
Thainic duine, A certain man
came. \
Duiniong.i, An onyxflone. PI.
Duinn : Dhuinn, To us.
Duir, An oak-tree; alfo the letter D
Flah.
DuirCj ILude, rugged, furly, Sec.
Duis, A crovi, Cornix. PI. ex F.
t Duis, fed, A jewel. Orduife. /. e.
Seoid ordha.
Duifchill, A fanSluary.
Duifeal, A fpout.
Duifgiolla, A client.
Duifighe, Awaked: Awake thou.
Duifigheadh & Dufgadh,ro <siua,^p:
Do dhuifighios me, / awaked.
Ciadhuifeochus fuas e .? whofiall
roHze him ?
Duit, dhuit & dhuitfi, Unto thee.
t Duithbhir, Granna no dorcha.
t Duitfi, Diotfa, Unto thee.
t Duithir na hoidhche, Maidean i
'Ihe worning.
Dul, Afnare or trap.
Dul, The terraqueous Globe.
t Dul, Cainteoir no fear aoire, &
as do Thulaing e da bhrigh fin.
Dul, To go , Do dhul thar, to pafs
over. Do dhul a mugha, to de-
cay. Dul ar a naghuidh, that they
proceed.
Dula, A pin or peg.
t Dulbhair , di-(hulbhair, ;. e. ne-
amh (huilbhir.
Dulchanach, Dirty.
DU EA
Dulchann & Dulcanachd, Avarice,
Covetoufnejs.
Dulthaobh, A page, Pagina. PI.
Dun & Duna, A fort.
Dunam , To /but : Go nduinfeadh
fuas. That he Jhut up : Ni heidir
deinneach a dhunadh, No man
can jhut it.
t Dunadh, Ahoufc,an habitation.
f Dunadh, Foflongport , A camp.
Fos, lluagh.
Dunar.is, A habitation.
Dunlios, A palace.
Dunmhaibhadh, Homicide.
Dunmharbhthach, A manjlayer.
Dunn, A doilour or teacher. PI.
Dun Sginne, The old name of Lis
m6r K.
tDur,Cruaidh no doilidh, Hard.
t Durain, do dhenamh uran.
t Diiras, Adhbha no aras.
Durn , A fifi , A hand; 'Lin a
dhuirn, his hatidful.
t Durtach, Teampall, A Temple.
Durtheach &: Durbhath, A cell:
Durtheach Dithrcabhaic naomh-
tha, The holy Hermit's cell.
Durunta, Rigid.
t Dus, da fhios.
t Dus, Didean, A fort.
Dufait, A place of refuge or fafety.,
Dufara, A client.
Dulas, Watchfulnejs.
Dufchumhal, A woman client.
Dufgairm, Acalling, Appellatio.Pl.
Dulogtach, A client.
Dutchas, Nature.
Duthachar ollamhanta, Fee-farm.
Feudum. PI.
Duthaidh, Aland, acountrey: An
duthaibiifi, //;;/ la7id. Da dhu-
tbaidh fcin, to his ototi countrcy.
Duthamhail , Of a good Family ;
Generofus. PI.
Duthcha, Genuine.
Duthchafach, An inhabitant.
Duthchus, The place of a man's na-
tivity.
Duthrachd, Diligence.
Duthrachtach, Urgent; diligent.
E&fe, He: Cia he? U'ha is
he ? Ni he fo, it's not this.
tE,Truagh: E do dhiol
a dhaoirf hir. id eil. As truagh do
dhiol, &c.
Eabhradhach & Eabhruidheach .,
An Hebrew.
Eabradh, Iron. F.
fEabron, Coire, A pan, a cauldron.
Eabur, Ivory.
Eacceart, Iniquity.
Eaccomhlaim, To omit.
f Eacconach, Mad, doting, abfurd.
Eacconn, Rage, madnejs.
f Eaccolg, A degree.
t Eaccolg, A framing or building.
Eaccofmhuil, Unlike.
Eaccofmhuile, & -lachd, Difparity.
Each, Ahorje.
Each, Any.
Eachach , Having maJiy horfes. M.
&PJ.
Eachd & Eacht, A condition. Sec.
V. Achd. al/o, or, either, unlefs.
EA
fEachdha, Glan: Uchdbhruinne-
adha eachdha, ;. e. uchabhruin-
neadha glana. Clean.
Eachdam, To doe, toali. PI.
t Eachlaig,- Slat, A rod.
Eachradh, Horfes.
t Eachrais, lomramh.
fEachrais, Aonach, A fair.
Eacht, Vide Eachd.
t Eachtach, Gioila turaisy A'fo)il-
dicr's hoy, a knapjack-boj, a Gar-
fon. Sec.
Eachtamhail, Conditional.
Eachtrannach, A forreig7:er.
Eachuidh, We^u : An deachuidh,
leis fuas, all that went up with
htm. Ni fios dhamhfa cait a nea-
chadar na fir fin, / know not whi-
ther thefe men went. Nach dea-
chuidh aige air, that he prevail' d
not againSi him.
Eactrocair, Unmerciful. F.
Ead, Jealoufy ; aljo zeal.
Eadach, Clothings Rayment. Eadach
roin, Saccloth. Fear gheak a ea
duigh, A fuller.
Eadaighim, To cloath, to cover &C.
FJadail, Profit. Lucrum. PI.
Eadailieach, An Italian.
Eadaingneachd, Nakednejs.
tadairc, A jealous lover.
Eadairmeas,rit^ art of iJivention.Vl.
Eadal, A prey, Jpoilor booty.
Eadalach, Profitable.
Eadan, The forehead. Air headan,
on thy for head, Agclar meadain,
to my face.
Eadanan & Eadnan, A frontlet.
fEadarghaire, Dealughadh, Di-
vorce.
t Eadarghna,InntIeachd,/w^e»a;Vj'.
Eadar^hnaim, To know, to dijlin-
gutjl\ F.
Eadarghuidhe & -dheadh,5'a/)/'//fa-
tio?i, interceffion.
fEadarnaidh, Cealg, Deceit.
Eadeoirlighim, To naturalize, &c.
Eadh, Tea. Ni headh^ nay, not fo.
t Eadh, Aimfior, Ti/ae.
Eadhadh al. ):h\\i<.\\^,An afpen-tree;
aljb the letter X and diphthong
ea. Flah.
Eadhon, Namely, to wit.
Eadmhar, Jealous.
Eadmhuire Sz -eachd, Jealoufy.
Eadomhain, Shallow.
Eadoidhghim, To defpair.
Eadothchus, Dejpair.
Eadr& Eadari» compound words is
the fame withldit, Betwixt, be-
tween.
Eadrad, Betwixt thee or thy. Sec.
Eadrad & mifi, betwixt thee and
me.
Eadrochd, Plain, manifefl. PI. S.
Eadromachan -aghadh & -ruime,
Lightnefs, eafe, comfort, &C.
Eadroman, A bladder.
Eadruibh, Betw.xt you , amongfi
you.
Eadruiii, AmengB us, betwixt tu.
Eadrum, Betwixt me, &:c. Eadrum-
fa agus tufa, betwixt me and thee.
Eadtrom, Light, brisk, nimble.
Eadulabbra, A Solecijm. PI.
fEadurchamh, Seanuairc, Of old.
Eag, Death.
Eagach, Deep. PI.
^ Eagfm,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
KA
Eagam, Ta die.
Kcgar, Or,!er. PI.
Esgbhrotli, A carrion. PI.
t.agcaoinc, A pghing or grajriiHg
Eagchaor, A founding line.
Ejgcoir, Faljbood.
t Eagcolg, A form or figure.
Eagcruaidh, Soft, ■weak, feeble, &c
Eagcruas Infirmity. Do chuadar a
neagcruas Ic dnc\\c-,tl:ey lai'guilb-
ed together.
Eagla, Fear. F.agla go, leajf that
Eaglach, FearfuUytimorou!.
Eaglaim, To fear , atjo to frighten,
or deterr. Doaglaigheadar go
mor, Thty -ujtre exceedingly
fraid. Eaglujghidh tuia me, thou
/carefi me.
Eaglais, A church.
Eaglaifeach, A Clergyman.
Eaglan, A biting. Morfus. PI. S
ex F.
Eaglafda, Ecclefiaflical.
A nKagmhuis, W/Z-oK/. Brisfighear
c a neagmhuis laimhe. he Jhall
ie broken -^■.thuut a hand : Am
cagmhuili, ivitkout me, &c.
Eagmin, About. Circa PI. ex F.
Eagna, U'ljdom.
Eagnachj inje, prudtnt, dijcreet.
Eagnach, A complaint.
t Eagnaidh , ec cunnaidh viz. e
ccialkidh. conn, /. e. Ciallaidh.
Eagnaighim , To complam , to ac-
cufe.
Eagnarcaire,^ mediator.
Eagraighira & -raim, To Jit in or-
der.
Eagruadh & Eagcruiadh, Impotent.
Eaglamhail, V'id. 1-aglamhuil.
Eagfamhala Id. q. Eagfanihlas.
Eagl'amhJagliidb , A varying or
changing.
Eagiamhias, Variety.
Eagfamhui), P'aricuty diverji j mixt,
mu?igrel.
Eaictrcorach, Silly, -vjcak, infirm. Ni
bhfuil achd Liicht eaictrcorach
annfna coininibli, the coaies are
but a feeble folk Prov. 30. a(J.
Eal : Ag dul an eal. Fainting.
EaJa, Afvan.
Ealadh & Ealadhan, Learning;
skill, htorvledge : Dealadhuin an
Potecary j by the Apothecary's
Art.
Ealadhanta, Artificial, curious, in-
genious .
Ealaidhthcach, A revolter or de-
ferter.
Eilar, S^lt. PI. in S'uppl. ex F.
Ealbha, A herj^ a droie.
t Ealcmhar, Tnuthach, Enzious.
t Ealcmhar, meirbh : Nir bho he-
alcmhar, e^.-.
fEalg, Oirdheirc.
i Ealga no iathealga, Tir no Fea
rann eireann.
Ealogheadh, Sneaking, &c. Do ea-
loigheadar don chathruigh, they
got by ft e alt h into the city.
t \jA\,^A try all, proof or Efay.
t Eallabhair, OH arbhar j i.e Slu I'h
ra6r : oir as ionann oil & mor.
Eilhch, A hearth: Ar an cteallachj
upon the hearth.
Ealiach, Catle: Eal. mcith, A
f.rtltng.
E A
j F-alhch, Suidhiughid'.i.
t Ealiach, Ail'dc EaJadhna.
\ l-allach , Cath , A batle. V. Ell
( Fallaighc, Airneis, tirim, noair-
neis tighc, Houfliold-jiujf.
\ EallamI), Coimche do gcibhthcar
a laimh.
f FAll'cadh , Bruthmhaircachd , no
mire thcafaidheachta.
t EaUa, Repentance.
Ealta, A flock of birds. Q^
t Ealtaidhc , Ban ; Aghaidh ghlas
bhan ealtaidhc, id efi, Aghaidh
b.in, lire. White.
t Eamhain, Da ni eamhnadh, i. e
Dubladh , Double.
Eamhanta, Idem.
Eamhuinnfe, Wifdom. F.
Eampaid, A kind of Hone.
Fan cun & en, A bird. Eanfion,
an Ofprey. CV_
t Fan no an, IVater. CI.
Eanchor : Ar canchor, In any luife;
at all; in the leaR. Ar gach
eanchor, by all means.
t Fang, A track or footftep.
t Eang, A year.
fEanghach, Glorach no cainnte-
ach, Ababler.
Fanghlor, Of one -voice or fpeech .
Eangia, An anniverfary feaSi. PI
t Eanglaim, Inncach, Alining.
fEanghamh, einneach.
t Eangnamh, Gliocas, Wijdom.
Eangfad, Do chuadar ar eing, no ar
Eanluircachd , Birding or fovjUug
t Eanncc, Glan o pheacaidh, In-
nocent.
D' Eanfathath, At once.
Eantog, Anetle.
D'Eantoil'c, On purpofe.
D'Eanttort, Of any manner or fort
Eaniiaire, Of one hour : Fear ea-
Uliaire , A vjayfaringman that
Rays not above an hour in a place.
EanuCi An Eunuch.
Faondhachd, An unity.
t Earadh, Uircagla : Fear, miflrujl.
CI. & F.
+ Earaim, marcaigheachd, Riding.
Earam, To rcfufe.
t Earais, Dcircadh : O bhraine go
hearais, ;'. e. O tofach , go dei-
readh. The end.
fFarb, Fcarbog, cenel fiadha. A
Roe- B.'ck.
t Farb, Furailcamh, A Command.
1 Earbam, Tabid or command. PJ.
ex CI.
Earball, A tail: Bun a nearbuil.
The rump.
Fare, RrclC, SpeckFd; aljo red.
] Fare, Bo ; A co-m. Earca nichna,
Cencl bho ba fionna o Dhearga,
VIZ. Cluais dcarga.
i Fare, Bradan, Afalmon.
t Fare, Mil, Homy ; alfo a bee.
Fare, A tax or tribute : loc earca,
Eric or kindred- Money. loc ear-
ca le R igh Eircn amhuil dorduigh
Colnian mac Coimhgheab do re-
ir mar a dcir fe fein, fan rannfo :
S/uach Idfonnaiih do ghreas ,
Cabhlach ar muirgo mbitkbheoi.
Mo bhrtath bheilfklic gan bloine;
li e'iric la deirbkfhine.K.o,A.'; 70.
EA
t Fare, Ncaiiih, Heaven.
fFjrca rainn, i.e. Do bhcireadh
ba ar rannaibh.
Ilurcam, Lionam. Earcadh an
mhorihiiiaigh iomain, ». t. lio-
nadh,^..-. To fill.
Earcamhail, Srccet, pleafant.
l-afcdaois ni lluaigh, ; e. Do lion-
daoisna lluaigh.
i Furcdha, do dlicargadh. V.Earc
j-Earchaill, Uria thighe, A prop, 4
poft or pillar.
t Farchailcadh, Crofadh.
t Farchaoin, erthaithncamhac. i.e.
Ua/altaithneamhach.
Farcluachra, A li7.ard.
t l:',ardach Fcafda no lollomain.
j f'urdanal, Fear bhios ag Hordha-
iialaigh , viz. Sdocairc no pio-
bairc, A trumpeter, piper, &c.
iiart'hlaicheas, Anftocracj. PI.
Fargaim, To build.
Fargairim, To congratulate.
t Farghairc, Prohibition, &c.
tFarghairim,Bacail: Nadhnearg-
haradh, ». e. Nir ghabh fc bacail
no toirmeafg. To forbid.
i Farghalan, & Earglan, A piper.
Fear bh.os agScaltartaigh.
t Earghnaidh , Uafalghniomhach,
Magnificent.
t Earghnamh, Fleadh do ullmhug-
hadh.
t Eargna, Inntleachd.
Earlanih,AW/^,&c. Auguftus. PI.
Earma & earmaidheafa, Galloping.
Earmadh, Arms.
Earn for Orn, Barley.
Earnach, larnach no larann, Iron
Earnadh, Redemption. Pl.cxF.
f Earnail, One no cuid no roinn,
Apart orjhare.
f Eainbhas, lambhas no bas o ia-
rann.
t Farr no err, Gaifgeadhachd.
Earrach, The fpring.
Earradh, VVares : A ncarradha oir
agus airgid & chloch buadha.
The merckandife of Gold and Sil-
ver, and precious Stones.
Earraghaighim, To fpring.
F^rraid, A mi flake. At Ton a Ear-
raidc, for his errour.
t Earriithear,Friochoiithear.
t Ealadh, Galar, A difeafe.
Eafaidim, To rehell.
Eafarn , To make or do PI.
Eafamlar, Afample or pattern.
Eafal, A tail. F.
Eafafnadh, Expulfion,banifbnent Y .
liafaillc, Difpra'fe, difparagement .
I'afamlair, An example.
Ealaonta -as & aghadh, Hifjention.
Eafaontach, Contrary, repugnant.
Eaiaontaghidb, Schifm.
Eafard, Idem.
Fafargan, A tumult.
t Ijbba, Diomhaoincas, Vanity.
Easbaigh, Vid Fasbhadh.
Ea^bhadh 6c Easbhudh, Want, de-
fed, fear city , abfence ; Ar fon
Eaibhuidh,/(7r lack of, &c.
Easbhaighim, To -want or lack
Easbain, The YJngdom of Spain.
Fasbaloid, Abfolution.
Ea.'sbog & Easbug, A Bilhop.
tEafc, Water; alfo old. P.cxCl
t Eafcaire, F'uifhogra.
tEafcal
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
EA
lEafcal, Anfadh.
Eafcara, At adverfary. plur. -airde.
f Eafcoman, Salach-
f Eafcomata, fafach.
fEafcong, iiifge, Water.
t Eafcongra, Fuagra, A cry., a pro-
clamation., &c.
fEafconn, Scanoir, An old man,
an elder.
t Eafconnn, efga, The moon.
-\ Eafcra, Coire bhios ag dail uifge.
f EafcradhjCeimniughadh no glua-
fachd ag eafcradh mhaighe bre-
agh, /', e. ag ceimniughadh, &c.
Walking, pepping., dec.
Eafga, The moon. PI. & al.
Eafeaidh, Eafy^feafible.
Eaigaine, A curje., curfmg.
Eafgal, A found or noife. PI. ex F.
Eafgann, An eel.
Eaigleafadh, Confufion.
Eafgiil, A -wave.
lEafidhe, Confpicuom.
•f Eallabhra, Eineach.
EaQaine & Eaflainte, A dijeafe i
infirmity or unhealthitiefs.
Eaflan, Sick.
Eafmail, A reproach.
t Eafnadh, Ceol, Mufick. CI. Eaf-
nadh, /'. e. amhran, no binneas
lb. alfo [pace. F.
Eafnaigh, A lath or [parr. PI.
Eafog, Avieafel.
t Ealbmain, Failte
Eafomoideach, IFilfull, fliMorn ,
dijbiedient, rehelliouf.
Eafonoir, Dijhonour.
Eafontach, Rude.
E!afon(5rach, Difl.ionaurable.
Eafordaghadh, Confufion.
t Eaforgain, Comhmbrudh.
Ealbrgam, To hurt or ojfend.
Eaforgnadh, Squeezing or cruj}.iing.
Eafranniit, Mundus. PI. ex F.
t EalVaoite, Sgaoilteach.
t Eadiioth, Slaince, Health. Vale-
tudo. PI.
Eaftarraing, Extrailion.
Eafuanaim, To fcum or skim. P.
Eafumhal. Disobedient,
Eafumhla & -lachd, Obftinacy.
Eafurradhas, Prefumption.
Eafurramach, RebeUiom, fJuLborn,
prefumptuous ; a rebel^ a deferter
or revolter.
Eafurramachd , Rebellion, prefum-
ption. A neafurramachd mo
chroidhe, In the imagination of
my heart. DfuC. ip. 19.
Eatal & Eataladh, Flight.
Eatal, Mundus. Pl.exF.
t Eatha Do ohuaidh, no do cuirc-
adh. Gone, Sent.
Eatha dho,Do cualchuige : Ba hole
laithe eathadho, i.e. Ba hole an
Ja do cuas chuige.
Eathar, Ajl.np. P. ex CI.
Eatla, Sadiiefs, heavinefs.
Eatlaim, To flee.
Eatorra , Amongjl them : Eatorra
fein, 'jmongfl themfehes.
Eatrathach, Late.
Eatroman, A bladder.
Eatruime, Lighter.
Eattrocaire, Cruelty.
Eatcrocaireach, Unmerciful:
Eattrom, Light, fwift.
Eattromam, To relieve .
EB EC ED EF EG El
EB
t Ebeirt, Vid. Ebirt.
Ebhadh, Art ajpen tree ; alfo the
diphthong ca. Fl.
t Ebhlingcadh, Skippingor leaping :
Ebhling, no ro ebhling, ;. e. Do
ling. CI.
Ebhlog, A hot coal or ember :lchh-
log dhearg, Ret hot embers.
t Ebirt, Tuarafgbhail : As i a ebirt
Chomhadhais i.e. as i a thua-
rafgbhail chomhadhais no dhli-
ghtheach, Topography.
Eboroch, Tha city of Tork.
t Ebr6n, coire,A kettle or cauldron.
EC
t Eccnach, Imdheargadh, Reproof.
t Eccnairc, An aimfir do chuaidlh
thort.
t Eccnairc, Impidhe, Guidhc De
Ar eccnairc do naomh a lofa
nodguidhe ar eccnairc do flogh-
(a, ^c. A prayer or tntercejjion.
t Eccofg, cuma.
f EccradachjEccreidmheach no eaf-
gairdeach.
f Eccraide, Eafccairde.
t Ece, Clear, evident, manifeft. Ece
aicr, ;'. e. Is follas dam an taier
Glojf. Vet.
f Ecna, caitheamh. Baoi an giolla
ag ecna a choda, ;'. e. ag Cai-
theamh, S'c-
f Ecfidhe, Solafda,ulfa ecfidhe, /. e.
Feaiog fhaicealach no fliolas.
ED
Ed, Faghail, Gam. CI. & F.
Ed, Glacadh : Ro ed e go bhfailte,
/. e. Doghlac e maillc re failte.
To take, to receive, to handle,S)iC.
f Ed, Didean, Defence. Acht an
lamh chle, do ed an Sgiath. /. e.
Do dhidin an Sgiath.
f Ed no eid ; Airneis no fpreidh.
Cattle.
Edaoigh, Uncertain.
Eddhrcimim, To catch at, &c.
Edean, A receptacle. PI.
Edearbh, Falfe, rvrong, uncertain.
Edeighneach, Gelded. PI.
fEdeljUrnaighthe no dibheargoid.
Edhon & Eadhon, To -wit, that is,
viz.
t Edidh, granna. Ugly.
Edim, To catch, to apprehend. &c.
tEdire, Braighdhe.
Edirghlimim, To endure, tofuffer.
F F
Efeacht, Effea.
EG
Egceart, Iniquity.
Egciallaidh, Abjurd, pUy,fool'ifl.i.
J-gipteach, An Egyptian.
Egmhus, DefeB. Rom. 3. 13.
EI
Eibhlighim, To fparkle.
EibliC:, lnter)cBio. PI. S ex F-
f Eichthghe, Echtach ; En airidhe.
f Eid, Tribute, tax or Subfidie.
Eideadh , Apparel; alfo armour :
Eideochthar e, hefliallbe attired:
Do eidigh Saul Daibhi,&i»/«rOT-
ed David : Cuir ort an teideadh,
put on thy Brigandine. Jer. 46.4,
Eideadhach , Harne/s'd.
Eidearbhtha, Vid. Eadarbh: Da-
oineeidearbhtha, Reprobates.
Eidearfcaram, To fatter.
El
Eidhean, & Eidheinean, An ivy-
bujlj.
Eidheinneog, Idem.
Eidhliodh, Aplea,acafe.
Eidhnein, Of Ivy : Caor eidhnein.
An ivy-berry.
Eididheach, A curefjier.
Eidimhin, DoubtfuU.
Eidinte, Doubtful!, uncertain.
Eidiorfliolus, Twilight.
Eidir, Between, betvjixt.
Eidir, Vid. Feadam : Nicidirleis,
He can not.
t Eidir, A captive, a prifoner.
Eidirdhealadh, Difference, fepara-
tion, diftin^ion.
Eidirdhealam, To feparate or di-
flinguijh.
t EidirghleodhjBreitheamhnas, no
criochnughadh , Adecree or or-
der : fentence or judgment.
t Eidirghleodham, To judge or Jup-
pofe ; to decide, determin, &c.
Eidirmheadhonthoir, A mediator.
Eidirmhiniughadh, Interpretation.
Eifeachd, Effed.
Eifeachdach, EffeSlual.
Eifeaiach, Serious.
t Eig , efga, The moon.
Eigceart, Iniquity.
Eigcialladh, Dotage.
Eigcnealdachd, Ero-wardnefs.
Eigcrionna, Imprudent.
Eigcrionnachd, Folly.
Eigcan, Force, violence. Do beige-
an dhamh, I was conHrain'd. Re
heigean, by compulfion. Ar eigin.
Violently.
t Eigcan, Dligheadh : Ni heigean
daoibh a fhochmharc, /. e. Ni
dlirhtheach daoibh a fiarfaighidh.
Eigean & do reigean, Scarcely.
Eigeantach,N'ifi:f^r7, Indifpenfible.
Saothar eigeantach, hard labour.
Eigheamhthoir, A cryer.
Eighim, To cry out, to bawl, &c.
Eigin, Jome.
t Eigin, Go deimhin : Ni he ei-
gin, idefl, Ni he go deimhin,
Truly.
f Eigne, Bradan, Afalmon.
Eignighim, To force , to attempt,
&CC. Na heigni me, doe not com-
pell me.
Eignighthe, Forced, Ravif.vd.
Eigfeach, Afhool, a/fudy. PI.
Eigfi, Art,fcience, learning.
\ Fjghtear ann , ;'. e. Do gaireadh
fuachas.
Eil & ial, A thong. Go heil broide,
To a Jhoo-lachet .
Eil, An ell or eln.
Eilcim, To rob or fioil.
File, Other, another.
t File, ortha.
Eileachdam , To alienate, to part
■with; to pafs aviaj, 6cC.
Eilightheoir, A creditor.
Eilit, & Eilid, A deer.
Eiliughadh , Accufation , reproof
Ataim dom eiliughadh aguibhii,
I am call'd in queflion by you.
Eilighidis fein a cheile, let them
accufe one another. An tan do
eiligheadar, when they impeach-
ed, &c.
t Eillgheadh, Adhnacal.
f Eilnighim, To corrupt orJJ>oil.
Eimh .
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
HI
Eimh, Efgaid, Luath, uUamh no
maith, ^ick. adive, brisk, &c.
Eimhc, A cry.
Eimhcachd, Obedience, complyame
f Eimhidhc, FoicliJidh. Emihiulic
righ mor, ;. *. Foichlidh an Hi
mor.
Eimhilt, Liofta no righin.
Eimhim Id. ij. I:ighim &c Eighm-
hini , To cry out : Crcad ta nc-
imligcanntuorumi'a.'' lyhertjore
criejt tkou unto me ?
Eimhletig, j4 dead coal. PI.
Einan, An ivy-tree.
Einchineadh , Of the fame Family.
f Eincach, A face PI. Eineach, no
Eneaclann, i. a Ni chuntai do
dhuinc do dhuinc. Ar fon a ei-
nith, i. e. Ar ion aighthe, A
face.
Eincacli & -chas, Bounty, courtefy.
A nEinfeachd, At once Do chua-
dar a ncinfcaclid, they went to-
gether. Le damli agus Ic haflal a
neinfeachd, "mitk an ox and an
ajs together.
Einghin, Only -begot ten.
Einmheid, Of equal fiz.e.
Einrcud, Any thing.
Eipiltil, An Epiftle.
Eirbhearnam, To tranfgrefs., &C.
Eircbheach, A-ujafp.
Eirccach, An Heretick.
Eire, A burden.
Eire, Ireland.
Eircccachd & -iceachd, Herefy.
Eirghe, A nfrng : Eirghe na maid-
ne , the daianirg of the day :
Eirghe na greine, Jim rifing.
fEirghe Comhghabhail, ie. Comh-
thogbhail.
Eiighun, To rife, to mutiny ; topafs
on or advance, £cc. Eirghiodh fe
tairis anonn j Let kim paji over.
Eirigh romhad, Get thee gone.
Na hcirghidhfi a ccogadh, Do
not ye rebeU.
Eiric, A ranfom.
tEirim, Marcaigheachd, To ride.
Eirim , A fummary or abridge-
ment. K.
Eirin, Ireland.
t Eiris, Cara, A friend, &c.
fEiris, Michreideamh, MiBruft.
Eirle, .A fragment.
Eime, Idem.
IP^irncadh, Tiodhlacadh, A gift.
Eirneifi, i. e. thiodhlaiceadhfi.
t Eirr, t^ng ; Sgiath errcadhach,
i. e. Sgiath eangach.
t Eirrl'ce & F.irfcc, Meidhc mar aca
Colann gan ceann. A trunk or
flump.
t Eirllm on eirghe. To arife: Achd
go neirleadh a fhearg, /. e. Go
neirehcadh a fhearg.
t Eis, Buidhcan, A band or troop.
t Eis, Lorg, Do fhagbhadh eis a
chofifin gcloith, i.e. Lorg achos,
A footftep; a trace or track.
EiCc, the Gen. of lal'c : Don geata
an eil'c. To thefifl^gate.
•f Eiicim, To cut. Elbs a gcijr.na
dhiobh, i.e. Do ghearr acci.ii
diobh.
Eifdeachd, Attention. Nior bhail
leis meifdeachd, he -would not
hear vie.
E I EL
Eifdim, To hear, to lifltn\ To h*
filent and n: tent ive.
Eileadh,y4/ffXv»5 or hunting after,
a refeaich. I'l
Eilcan & Eifion pro Scilton, He.
f Eilcalbir, Do ghuidii Ic-
t Ei (eirghe, Rejurredion.
Eilginn, Vide Eifglin.
Eilghn, Afijl.'pond.
Eifibhim, Jbhim, To drink.
Eifidim, Toft.
t Eilil, Eiltolach no neamheolach,
■ Rude, :gnorant, nnskilfuU.
F.ifim, To trace.
f Eilimh, Gach ni bhios a gcoraid
no a blifbchair a cheile. Near,
clofe at hand.
Eiliodlian, Unclean.
fEiiiomal, Guilgcadh.
Eifuimplair, A pattern or example
Eilich, Debate, difcord.
t Eillinn, Eilinnill no cdaingean.
t Eillis, Faillighe no dimbhngh.
i Eilmbreaciia, Saoibhbrcatha.
fF'ilmeach, Bregach, i-^/n^.
t Eilmeach , Neamhullamh , Un-
ready
fEiircacht, Dilleachda, An orphan.
t Eii'redheadh, Sgaoilcadh no fre-
achnughadh, To looj'e or unty.
t Eilteacht, Teacht mcis, /'. e. bas.
Eiftim, Vid. Eifdim.
Eite, Eicog & Eiceog, A quill-fea-
ther ; alfa a -wing : Ar eitibh,
iolair, on eagles wings. Eitcath
cifc, Fiflj-fins.
Eiteaccail, Volatile. F.
Eitcach, Alyt.
Fjtcallach &; -tiolJach, Flying.
Eithcach, An oak.
Eithighim, To abjure.
f Eithrach, A "ujildernejs.
\ Eithre, Err no deireadh, no cri-
ochnughadh : oir a deirthear ei-
thre re deireadh : rmofa no bli-
adhna & a deirthear eitlire re
hcrr bhradain , agus gach eiic
oile,&c. An end, Conclufion,S)ic
t Eitim, Baoghal, Hazard, danger.
Eitk-adh, Flight.
Eitle6g, A bat.
Eitleogichd, V. Eitleadh.
Eitlcogaini, To fly : Do eitiol agus
do citil Ic, hefted. Comhluath a-
gus eitiollus an tiolar, as fvjift
at an eagle flieth.
Eitleorachd, Flight.
Eitrigh , A furrovj , a trench : a
neitrighibh a mhachaire, in the
furrovjs of the field.
Eittreorach, Feeble.
Ela, Af-vjan. E L
Elc, olc : NirbhoElc,/. f. Nirbho
olc. Bad, naught, ice.
f Elchaire, Grief, Fain.
[■ icafant & ■ phant. An elephant.
Eleithrain, A bier. PI.
ElcatTach, One that carries a bier,
a bearer.
Elemeinc, An Element.
1 1 11 no lall : Ealu dcnaibh no do
dhaonibh.
f Ell for fhionn, i. e. Greim no
baoghal ar fhionn, Hazard, dan-
ger, &c.
t Ell, Cath, A battle : Go bfhuair
Eirinn lomad Ell, idefl, lomad,
Cath.
Li
EL EN EO ER
EUca, Elecampane.
Eltca(aidhcachd,Buga no Eiltcamh-
lachd : La helteilaidheachd na
haimfire , drc.
Eltorv Steep , up hill, &C. Accli-
vis. PI.
EN
F.n, can & ein in compound -words
flgnify of one, or of the fame :
as Luchd cntiphe, [mm of the
jame houfe ' the houfl.ouU; Ein-
chineadh, of the fame family •
Einmhcid of the fame bignef ■
alfo -vjith the -word Gach pre-
m.s'd, itfgnifies each or every:
as Gach canduinc , every man-
Gach cnt feaibh, each drove or
herd, &c.
t Encheannaigh, CochaU en.
fEneach, Vid Enech.
t Eneaclann, Eraic.
(• Fnt-ch, Dunlatha, /'. e. Leine, A
firt or /mock. On inneach agus
on Dluth a deirthear.
t Ennc, Fech no fionn. Behold
EO
E6, Bradan, A jatmon.
t Eo, Dcalg, Apeg orpin, a bodkin,
a nail, a thorn , &c.
t Eo a Ihleighe, /. e. Rmn a fhleig-
he, Thejharp end or point of any
thing. ' ^
fEo, lubhar. The yew-tree; alfo
any tree: Eo, ». e. Crann. GlolT
Vet. "'
fEobhrat, Ceanbhar, /. e. edach
bhios ar ceann, Headcloatks , a
coif, cap, &c.
iEocha.iT,Akey. plur. Eochracha.
t Eochair, ImeaJ : txjchair Imlean
mhara, i.e. Imil agus uilleanna an
mhara : a brim, a brink or edge.
t Eochair, Teanga, A tongue.
Eochair, A young plant, a fpreut.
Eoin, Ean, Eun, & en, A bird.
Eoinfhiadhach , Birding, foviUng.
Eoinfhcalgaire, Afo-wler.
I Eol Id. q. Eolas.
\Eohc\\, Expert, kno-wing,S^O al-
fo a guide or diredour
Eolas, Art,fciencf. kno-wledge, &c.
t Folchaire, Doilgheas n-^ Dobron.
t Eolchaireach, Sad or Jorro-jjfiiU.
Eolgach, Knowing, skillfull, ^c
Eoluidhc & -aidhc, A guide.
Eolus, Knorwledie, diredion.
Eonadin, A cage or aviary, ^z.
Eondraoighim, Auguro. PI. To di-
vine, &c.
Eonfhaighim, Idem ; uti et
Eontarraighim
t Eorbhrat, A coif or headdrefs.
Wrna, Barley.
Eos, no ad c6s, i. e. Iloinnfead no
inneofad.
ER
t Er, mor, Great. Fos uafal.
Eraidh, Apparel.
Ercheallan, A pole or flake.
t Erchcannchaidhe, Firchinnte.
jErchrethe, Earcradhadh no di-
ombuan.
Erebeirt, A burden or carriage.
Vjmich, An Irijhman.
Erin& Eirin, Ireland.
Erog, Oighrt^g Sc Ercgach, Ice.
Err QWhether a tail. V cxemplum
in Eithre.
Erraid,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
ER ES ET EU FA
Erraid, A miHaie, an errour.
ES
t Efceptus, Cur in aghaidh.
Efreimeach, Deviating.
t E("s. Bas, Death.
f Efs, Long. Ni dhcachaidh aon
esftre fan muir ruaidh, achd an
eflumhaidlie, Ajhip.
ET
f Etnge, Dteangtha, id eft., Duine
balbh> A mute.
Eriopeach, An Ethiopian.
t Etieacht, Bis, Death.
Ette, Aois : lar mbuaidh aoide agus
ecte, i. e. lar mbuaidh 6ige agus
aoife, i!^c. Age.
Ettionach, An Eunuch.
Ettreifighim , Q^-whether to ai^ake
one.
t Ettuachail, aimhglic
t Ettualaing, Diofhulaing no dof-
hulaing.
EU
Eud, ead & eada, Jealoupe ; zeal.
Eudach, V. Eadach ; Eudach Jamh,
A handkerchief.
Eudadh & Eadadh, To cloath.
Eudal, Lucre.
Eudan & Fadan, The forehead:
Am Eudan, to my face.
Eudrommam, To make light.
Eugam6c Eagam, To die., &c. Ata-
maoid ag tiug, vie fenjh. Eugfa
tu, thoufl.ialt die.
Eugcoir, Wrong.
Fugcorach, J?ijurioat.
Fugcruaidh, Vid. Fagcruaidh : An
hifirmity.
Eugcruas & eagcruas, IVeaknefs :
Fugcruas na feola , the ijifirmity
ofthefleJJ).
t Fugnaidh, cccomiaidh, t. e. Ec-
ciallaidh. conn. ;. e. ciall.
Fugfamhuil, manifold, various.
Euladh, V. Ealadh, An efcafe. Do
euloigh fc roimhe gan thios diiO,
he flole away unknown to him.
Fulfartadh, Slumbering.
Eulog, An ejca^e.
Fun, A bird.
Funlaith, towU.
Eutrom no Eatrom, Light.
FA, Vnder : Fa'n chlair, un-
der the table.
Fa cul & fa druim , Back-
wards.
Fa, To, unto, into : Fa choill, to
the wood; Fa'n mhachaiie reidh,
into the open field.
Fa thu^rim, About ; as it were.
Fa re clieile. Together.
Fa feach & fa leith. Apart, dinir.H-
ly, feparatly.
Fat Lac. Vicis, Sec. Fa dho, T.vice.
Fa dlieireadh , At length , after-
vards.
Fa, They were or have been : Fa
tearc agus fa olc mo laethc, /i-^
and evil have been my days ; al-
fo wai : Na mna fa fine, of the
elder vioman, a. d. of the woman
that was the elder.
fFabhal, Feacht no fmbhol. An
expedition.
tFabhal, Breg, A fable.
FA
Fabhalcus, Gain, profit.
Fabhar, Favour.
Fabhra, A veil, acurtein, &c
Fabhradha, The eye-brows.
Fabhthoirfe, Neglige^ice.
Fabhthoirfeach, Carelefi.
Fabhuil, Vid. Fabhal : Sgeul fab-
huil, Romances.
f Fachain, Fo eigheamh no glaodh
P'ocatio. P. ex CI.
t Fachain, Adhbhar , Mafler ; a
cauje or reajon, an ocfajjton, &c.
t Fachain, Fuachtain no Cathug-
hadh.
fFachc, Cathughadh.
Fad, Long. Ga fad ? how long ? Fa-
da o thin & a bhfad o (hoin,
long agoe. Fad uadh & a bhfad
uadh,/<»r ojf.
Fid, Length. Ar{id,UKt ill, along,
all along : An fad, vhilff.
Fadaghadh , A prolonging or de-
laying.
Fadaighim, To lengthen, toprolong:
Gur feddail fe, that he deferr'd
or delay'd. Ni feidcochthaoi, ye
fhaU not prolong.
Fadail agus Faddail , Lingrage ,
delay.
Fadaim , To kindle : Do fhaduig-
headh tcine, A fire was kindled,
&c. aljo to incite or provoke.
Fadalach, Lingring, tedious.
Fadchluafach , Long - ear'd, flap-
ear d.
Fadchofach, Spindle-fhanked, long-
le^'d.
Fadiiiuilingcach, Long-fuffering.
Fadh, A prophet.
Fadh 8c Fadhbh, A mole. Sc.
t Fadh , Fo dhiubhadh no gear-
radh.
I Fadhb, Cnapin no ni aimhreidh,
A knob, a bunch, a knot, See.
t Fadhb, Gift, Aqueflion.
Fadhban, A mole-hillock.
t Fadhlaidh, Sgaoihdh.
f Fadhlaim, FodhcUighim, no ci-
dirdheilighim. To dijtinguifh.
Fadht, Breath. F.
t Faefcal, Fadhb. Suas do chuire-
adh a faefcal, t. e. a fhaidhb, <^c.
t Faethe -eadh & -i\\b\\e,Laughter.
Fafo, Oftraure] PJ.
Fagam & fagbham,7() ^uit or leave:
Na fag fin, forfake us not. Fag
an duthaithfe amach, auit this
countrey. Do fhagbhadh fe, he
was left. Ni fagfaidh me thu, I
will not for fake thee.
t I'^agha no Fogha, Ga, A ff>ear.
dFaghail, To get or procure ; to re-
reive, to obtain, tofind^ ficc. aim-
fir Ic faghail, & aimfir lecaill ;
a time to get and a time to loje.
Dfaghiil grafa, to obtain favour.
Ni fhaghuim e, J have not
found it.
Faghbhaltach, Profitable.
Faghbhaltas, Gain, profit, &c.
Faghraim, To favour.
Faic, Afparkle.
Faicealachd, Evidence.
Faiceamhail , Of a moment ; in a
trice: Momentaneus. PI.
fFaicheall & Faichill, Tuaraftal .-
Gobhfaichhbh, i.e. go dtuaraft-
i laibh. Wages, reward, falary.
FA
Faicim, To fee ; Nach bhfaicean,
agus nach gcluinean ; which nei-
ther Jee nor hear. GanaonduiQe
do faicfin, iVi? one feeing.
Faiclionach, Seeing.
Faidc, Longer. Faide amach, Vt-
mofl. Ni is faide, longer, further.
Faideamhuil, Prophetick.
Faideog, Lot, chaiice, &c.
Faidheadoir, Aprophtt.
Faidhim Q^Do fhaeidh a Spiorad
fuas, Heycilded up the ghof}.
Faigheadoireachd, Divitiatioti.
Faighleadh, Converfatmt.
Faigin, A Jheatk or Jcabbard. PI.
ex F.
t Faighm , To [peak. P. ex CI.
Fail, Aring ; a wreath or Torques
an ouch : Da fhail, two ouches ■
FaiJge dor, ouches of gold.
Fail, Theyexirig or hickup.
Fail, Liberal : Jnis fail, one of the
old 7?ames of Ireland. K, Lia fail,
the fatal fl one u fed at the Coro-
nation of the Scottijh Kings.
Failbeim, A blafttng, at of corn,
&CC. PI.
t Failbhc, Beodha, Lively.
Failbheadh, Vegetation. Pi.
Failbhcas & -achd, Livelinefs. Id.
Failbhighim, To quicken or enliven.
fFailc, Mantaighe.
Failcog & -leog, A tump or hillock.
t Failghim, Buailim, To heat.
Faill, A kernel or hard lump offleJJ} :
Callus. PI.
Failleadh, A failing, delay or ne-
gle& : Gan faillighc, without fail:
Na leig faillidhe, /<j;7 [thou'] not.
Faillighim, To fail, negled, &c.
Failte , Welcome , entertainment.
Cuirim failte, to greet orfalute.
Failteaghadh, Salutation.
Failtlun, An intermedler in other
men^s hufmefs ; Ardelio. PI.
Fain, A ring.
Faine, A wart. Q. Verruca. PI.
fFaing no fang , fgreaball : Do
bheircadh a f haing ndearg6ir don
eafpug, /. e. a fgreaball, ej-c .
t Faing no Fang, Fiach ; Forbhrac
faing, i. e. brat fiaich, no ar dath
anthiaich, Aravejt.
Fainnadh, The hair of the body;
alfo the hair or fur of a ieafl.
t Fainne , Aineolas : Foghlama :
aos fann, /. e. Acs aineolach no
lag. Ignorance.
t Fair, Turgbhail greine no eirghe
greine.
Fairce, Extent.
f Faircell, Faichill : ni thaircelfam
a oga, /. e. a oga, viz. Nir fhai-
chliomar fibh a laocha, A re-
ward.
Fairdhreis, A bramble.
Faire, A watching, vDatchfulnefs:
Nim faire, to watch. Ag faire,
-watching; Luchd faire, the
watchmen; Faire na maidne, the
morning watch.
Faire6g & Faile6g, A tump or
hiUock.
Fairigh, A parifh.
Fairighim, To watch.
t Fairmheadh, Site, f option, fit ua-
tion. PI.
t Fairnicim, To obtain. Faimic. i.e.
fhuair :
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FA
Ni
fuair : Ni fliairnic , /
fhuair. CI. ex Gloll" vet.
Fairrgc, Tkc fea.
I'airrigeoir & Fear hiirrigirc ; A
feaman, a Jailer.
1 airleang 5c -ling, Wide, large, fpa-
cious
Fairfinge, Plenty.
Fairfion, Upon.
Fairlhighim, To encreafe i to en-
Ur^e or augment, &C. A nuair
f hairieongas le, luhen he fiall ex-
tend.
fFairthc, Floadh, Afeaft.
i Fairthc no abtairthc, Go luath,
Soon, quickly, immeJiatly.
fFaifcre, Foireigean, Violence, com-
fuljioK : Aii coda fail'crc ro t'liai-
Icrc, '■ e. an tc do ni tbireigean
dlightadh ic ro cigcan do dtica-
nanihair.
i Faifcrc, Caifi no mulchan,- Cheefe.
Faifg & Faifccadh, A fold ; a found
or pinfold: Inciuforium pcco-l Fitlllari, A fluggard.
FA
the other Finns ufed to kindle
^ fires, tec.
Falaighim, To hide or cover, to keep
cloje. Sec.
Falamh & Folamh, llmty.
Falamhnaghadh, Dominion , Jove
reignty.
Falaighthcoir, Acoverer; a book-
binder, &c.
Falaraii, Pacemg.
Falatas, Chaftijement .
t Falhhach, Fal abach no Fil corp-
Falbliaighc, i e Fal a haighcadh
ag Faleadli, Hedging or inclofmg.
t Falla, Follamhnughadh.
Fallain & -an, If'hol/ome, healthy.
Tcagafg fallain, Sound do&rine.
Fallaincic eas, Health, Jouudneji.
Fallamhnachd, Uci ct
Fallamhnachadh, Hule, dominion.
Fallan, PaH.fafe, found.
Fillin, A hood, a mantle.
FalKkiid. Sloth, fuggjjhncfs.
rum. Pi.
ag Faifgc & faifcc, Preffing.
FailgemhaJi, Plat, comprejjed.
Failgim, Torjjringor prefs, to pujh
or bear hard upon, &C.
Failgthe, Squec-:,'d,prefs'd.
Faiigthean, Aprefs.
Fainghim, To remain.
Faifncighim, To certify; to evince
or prove. K.
Faiftcan6irjy^/>ro/i/vrj an Augur, a
fouthjayer.
Faiftine, A prophecy: Fearfaiftinc,
a fouthfayer; Luchd faiftine,
wizards ; Droclithaifdine, * bad
omen.
Faiftincach, Avjizard.
Faircheasj Fear. Gan fhaitchios,
in fafety ; alfo leaSt that.
Faiceach, Fearful!'.
Faiteas, Idem
Faith, Afield. ^
t Faith, Teas, Heat.
Faith, Edach, Apparel.
Fallus, Swat. A nallus haighthe
iolai tu arin, in thcjvjeat of thy
brows Jhalt thou eat bread.
Falmuir, A hole.
I'alra & -rata, Paceing , amblinz,
&c. PI. "' ^
Falraighim, To amble or pace.
Falfa, Slug0}.
FA
i Faoidh forlcic. Do chodladh ar
k-ic.
f Faoidh, Guth no gior, A voice.
t Faoidhc-amh, Techtairc, A mej.
fenger.
Faoidhim : Qjujhether it flgnifies
to <i,icnch or extwguifr. Faoidh
fidh mo ipiorad afum , / will
give up the Ghofl : Do f haoidh
a fpiorad aiftc, /?v dyed. Sec.
fFduidhim, 3o /^W :' Faodh nodo
thaoidh. I.e. Dochiiir Glofvct
1 taoihdh, Luthghaircach , Glad,
mfuU.
[^ Faoilighim, To rejoyce P. ex CI
f aoillean & -anain, A /ia-gull
Faoillidh, February.
Faoinam, To indulge. PI.
t Faoinbhleaghan , Ceannfachd ;
Mttdnels,Gentler:ers, goodnature
-\ Faoinealach, Oinmhid, Foolijli.
I-aoifcadh, Aid,help,fuccour.
t Faoite tcachda , Do cuireadh te-
achda; To /end.
t Faol, Fulan'', Patience.
t Faol & faolchu, Cu alladh no mac
tire, Awlf.
t Faoladh, Foghlaim, Doctrine.
Faolchon, A Falcon.
t Faolchu, Vid. Faol.
t Faolfcadh, Fo lofgadh no ro lof-
gadh, Burning
Faltanais, ^w occafion or pretence •,\ fl-aolfhnamh, Fualdinamh, /V f/?
"Ifo a quarrel: a bhfaltanus lc| fnamh ar fliual '
Ccallachan, at enmity with Ccl-
Icachan K.
Falunihain, A fort of courfe gar-
ment.
Fam, Under my : Fam chleith, un
demy roof: Fam chofuibh, un-
der my feet.
Faomaidhteach, Submifjive PI exF.
Faomhathair, A predeceffour.
Faon, Void, empty.
t Faon, Faonann, /. e. ionann, the
fame.
Faol'aid, -din &; -faoide, Confeljion.
tFaolamh, Comairce, Proteitio
Fan, Upon : Fan bhfairge, upon the j Far,For. Ciod tar ? wherefore ? q.d.
fi". Scot, ^uat for.
Fm for Fa an. Under the: Fan' TmchzciScV^rcz, AmaU iamat-
ccoil, under the wood.
Fan & Fana, Apt, prone tt.
Fanadh, Adefcent Q^Rc fanuigh.
By ajflecp place. Mic. 14
fFaithbhe &-cadh,Gairc, ZL4»^^- Fanaictheach , Mad, frantic , fa
Faithche , A green or plain ;
mead, Sec
f Faithe, Aoinfilleadh Edaigh.
Faithiokoir, A broker.
Faithirleog, A lapwing.
Faithlios, A wardrobe, a prefs for
cloaths. PI,
Faithliofoir, Vefliaiiut. PI
t Faithncann, on taitncamh : Go
bhfaithneann, /. e. go triitneann.
Faitigheas, Vid. Faitcheas.
tFaitie, An deil'ceart. Clanna Neil
in faitie, /. e. Clanna Neil an
deifceirt. The fouth.
Fatfeach, Southward, fouthern,
Fal, A fold, a pinfold, &C.
Fal, A hedge : Fal dhos, a thorn
hedge : Fal bco, a quickfet hedge.
Falchuacha, Violet.
t Fil, Ri, A King. Fos lomad,
much; plenty.
t Fal, Aorachas.
Falach, A veil or cover, a cafe. Sec.
Falach cliobach, a Jhag-rug, an
Irijh mantle; Gaunaca. PI.
Falachda fionn, According to Keat-
are places in the open fields.
nattc
Fanam, To remain ■ to flay or con-
tinue : Do than lb, he Jlay'd
Do fhanabhair go lor, ye have
tarried long enough : Fanuidh
bhur I'eafamh, fta7id [^e ] fliU.
t Fang & Faing Fiach, A raven.
I Fang, Sgreaball oir no airgid : A
fhaing ndearg oir, <^c. A thin
plate of gold or fiver ; Gold foil
or leaf-filver.
Fanna, Infirm, weak, feeble.
t Fannfhath, Faidhfann no ainco-
lach : Ignorant.
Fannuidhideach, Negligent.
Faobhar, An edge.
Faobhraim, To whet or fharpen
Faochog, A periwinkle or fea frail.
t Faodh, Guth no glor, A voice.
fFac^h, Punif.ment.
Faoi Lat. Vicii : Faoi dho. Twice.
Faoi & Faoi bhun, Balow, under-
neath.
fFaoi fin, /. e. Fo na thamail fin.
Gloff. vet.
Faoichearbaire, An ufurer.
Faoichearbam, To lay out money at
interefl.
let or beetle
Farall, A fample or pattern.
Farallaim, To hear or carry.
Faraor: Ach I'araor ! Aiifs\
Fardorus, The Imtel of a door.
i Pargbhai5, Fagbhais.
t Farlaic no dos t'arliic. Do thciJe
Tocafl. ^
fFarnicim, To find.
fFarrach no Forrach, Foirncart,
Violence.
Farradh, Comparifon. A bhfarradh,
In comparifon of: a bhfarradh
re choile, in refped of tkem-
felvcs.
Farradh. Ci_An muinntir do bhi na
ihimd\\,The men that were with
him.
'; h'inin. Force, violence. PI.
Farranta, Great, huge, enormous,
high, lofty, Jfately.
t Farfan, Furfannadh no Foilfiug-
hadh, explication.
Famin, Fortune.
Fas, Void, empty.
Fas, Incrcafe, Growth, Sec Anda-
ra fais, of the later growth.
Fafach, De/ilatt, defart, a wilJer-
nejs, alfo a road; Seanfofuigh,
of the old way ; alfo an edge or
border. PI.
Fafam , To grow, Sec. deagia go
bhfasfadh fiad, /*■•{/? they increafe.
where Fion Mc. Cumhail and\ Faoichimire, Id. q. Faoichearbaire. I Fafamhuil, Vide Fafach
M
Fafcholl,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FA FE
Fafcholl, A grove. Fafchoill ghar-
rain, Idem. r^ , ■ r r
Fasfholumh, Ruinous ; Cathair taf-
fholumh, A-Jitll City.
Fafg, A prifon ^ Ergaftulum. PI.
Fa(gadan, A fionce, an umbrella ;
an umbell or fmall Jloadow . PI.
Fafgadh, Ajhelter, a refuge : mar
ait fafgaidh, on ghaoith,- m a
place of ihelter from the -wind.
Fafgnaim, To purge.
t Fafghubha, i. e. Fas a caoineadh
no fas chaoineadh.
Fafne & fairne6g , A wkeal or
pimple, a meajle, &C. PI.
Faftoghadh, A faHnins, Appre-
henfio. PI.
Faflogham, Ta^op or flay ; to ceafe
or lay hold on, &c.
Fafughadh, IVali, havock, Dejlru-
&ip».
Fath, Acaufe or reafon. Cred fath ?
IVherefore.
f Fath, Foghlaim, SiiH, know/edge.
t Fath, Aildc, Thence.
t Fathach Gliocas, Prudence.
Fathach, A Giant : Gigas. Athaeh
no fathach. PI.
Fath.in, A journey. PI.
Fathf haim, A hem of a garment.
Fathoidc, Afihool-mafler. PI.
FE
FE
t Fcacht, Turas, A}our7iey.
Feachtha, Do cuireadh, feachthar
cath, ;. e. Do cureadh cath, Sent.
Veid,Al,ull-,uJh. PI,
Fezd,A fat horn: Fichid i'aLd,t'we7>ty
fathomes.
t Feadadh, A relation. F.
Feadalach, HiJJing.
t Feadani , To be able : Feadmoid,
lue ca/j^ Feaduigh tu,t/:ou viayeft.
Feadin, A pipe, a reed, &C.
Feadanach, A piper.
Feadanaim, Topipe orvhiftle.
t Feadarlaich, An feinreachd, An
old order or cuHotn.
t Feadarthacht, Poffibility.
Feadghuille, Lamentation.
Feadh, Extent. Ar feadh, all a
long • throughout : Ar tcadh na
Hafrn uilc, overall Afia. alfo Ar
feadh, whilft that ; aljo for. F.
Feadh a re, For ever.
Feadha, Woods: Inis na fhiob-
huidhc, the woody I/land ; one of
the old names o/" Ireland m Keat
ivg's Hiftory.
Feadhaireachd, A gift or prefent
t Fcadham, To reherfe or relate.
Fcadhan, A band or troop.
Feadhan,& • 2iniit\2ic\iWild,favage
Feadhbhroth, Vemfon.
Feadhchua, Venifon. PL
f Fe, llat thomhais uaighc : o ro Feadhmach, Votejit.
toimhfeadh fe fri flann, » e. Do Feadhmadoir, He that hath the ufe
toimhleadh flat thomhais uaighe, ofath.ugi Ufuarius. PI
&c. A rod for meafuring graves
t Fe, Fal ; A hedge., a pound, a pin-
fold. Fefiadh, A park.
t Fcaarn, Maith, Good.
Feabh, As, as if, &c-
i Feabh, Tochas no cumas. Gona
feabhaidh, id eft. Gona cumas,
Power, means, faculty.
t Feabhdha.Fcabhas, Goodnefs, ho
Feadhmam, To make ufe of.
Fcadhmannach , A governour or
»vf>-/efr;Fcadhmannach a thithc,
his Steward.
Feadhmantach, Idem.
Feadhmautas & -tus, Superinten-
dence.
Feadhmghlacam, To make his own
by poffefflon. PI
nefty. Fos colas: Go bheobhfa, Feadhmghnathaghadh,U/«rfa^/'o».
■ ' ' ' Feadhna, V. Feadhan: Ceann fe-
adhna, A captain.
Feal, perdueUio. PI. V. Feall.
t Feal, olc. Bad, naught.
Fealb, A kernel or lump in thefejh.
t Fcalbhas, Droichfhios, i. e. Evil
vifion. Q^whether the fecond
fight.
Fealcaidh, Auftere, harjlj, unplca-
fant.
Fealcaidheachd , Sharpnefs , Sour-
nefs.
t Fealcaidheas , A debate or di-
Jpute. (i_
Feall, Treajon, treachery, confiiracy.
Feallam, To deceive ; to fail, &c.
Ni f healfa fe ort, he will not fail
thee ; alfo to imagine mifchief:
Do f heal fe, he conff>ired.
Feallfamh, A philojopher .
Feallfamhnachd, Philofophy.
fFcalmhac, Mac foglama.
Fealfamhnach, A fopkifter.
Fealtoir, A traitor.
Feamachas, Superfluity.
Feamnach, Sea ore, or wrack. L.
Alga.
t Feancadh & feangcadh, Awreft-
ing or wreithing; Crookednefs. Fe-
angcadh, »'. e. Camadh : Ro f he-
angadh , a bhel, h. e. Do cha-
madhabhel. Gloff. vet.
t Feanchas, Seanchas, Genealogy,
i.e. Go neolas. knoiclcdge.
Feabhra, February.
Fcibbfach, Cunning, sktlfuU.
Fcabhus, Beauty , comltnejs. De-
cency. Cred c a fcabhus ataid do
loiftine? how goodly are thy tents}
Dha fheabhMS do bhi a ftaid ;
At his beft ftate.
Feac 6c Fcach, A f^ade.
t Feacadh, Filleadh, A turning :
Feacadh gluin, ire.
fFeacaidh, Do chuireadar, Vide
Cuirim.
Feacam, To bow or bend, to turn,
&c Feacadh an fcoghdeoir a
bhogha, let the Archer bend his
bow. Go bhfeacan tufa an ccroid-
he. That thou tryeSl the heart.
t Feacc & Fecc, Fiacail, A tooth.
Feach, Vide Feac.
Feachidh, A mattock or pick-ax.Vl.
Feachadoir, A wizard, a feer.
Fcachain, AvieTf, or fight.
Feacham & feucham, To look, to
fee or behold. Dfeuch fe, he look-
ed ; Ag feuchuin go friochnam-
hach, Looking ftedfaBly. Thig
dfeachuin, he came to vifit, &c.
Feachd Lat. Ficis : An einfeachd,
At once, at one turn ; an treas
feachd. The third time
t Feachfaithear, Cuirfidhear, They
JJjall befent.
FE
Y&I.X, Avian, a husband. Gachein
fhear, every male. Dot fhior, tu
thy husband. In compouJtd names
of animals it fignifies the male :
as Fearaial, a he afs, Fearchu a
greyhound dog, Fcarchunm , a
Buck-rabbet, &c.
Fearaim &: Fearthaim, to rain. Fe-
arfuidh le, it will rain.
Ftaram, Q. Do fhearadar cath riu :
They joyn'd battle with them.
Fearairm & Feurairm, A hay-yard
or hagyard, a hay-loft, 8cc.
Fearamhacht, Force, might, power.
Fearamhalachd, Manlinefs.
Fearamhuil, Manly.
Fearan, A quoifl or ring-dove, Pa-
lumbes. PI. Fearan breac , a
turtle. Idem.
Fearanda, A countreyman, a boor,
a farmer. '
Fearann, Afield, a farm or tene-
ment ; a land or countrey. Fear
ran cloidhimh, Swordland. K.
Fearafadh, Imitation.
Fearafal, A he afs. Vid. Fear.
Fearafoir, An ape or mimick.
f Fearb, Bo, A cow.
t Fearb, Briathar, A word.
f Fearb, A wheal or pimple. Fe-
arb, /. e. Bolg fhafas ar aghaidh
noargruaidh. Asdodhearbhadh
an bhfocalfo ata an rann ata ifin
Amhradh :
Fearb as ainim do bhoiniar bhfior,
Agus do hhoilggan iwfl.wiomh,
Agm ga)t uair neithiih nairc
Do bhreithir gan chontahh.iirt.
Fearhan^ Sardonia herba. PI. Q^
Fearbhaire, A herdfman.
f Fearbholg, A Scabbard: Fearb-
holga, /'. e. Truaille cloidhmhe :
Go bhfearbholgaibhj/.f. go dtru-
aillibh, &c. Glof vet.
t Fearbholga, Mailineadha . Fear-
bholga fo chuim gach fir dhiobh,
/'. e. Mailineadha.
Fearb6g, A roe ; Caprea. PI.
tFearchuidreadh,Fear choimhthri-
theach, /. e. Beith na mbuidh
nibh triair.
f Fearchur, curaidh no gaifgead-
hach feardha 'a.oC3XaaL,Manhood,
courage.
Feardha, Male; aljo manly.
Feardhachd, Manhood.
Fearg, Anger.
f Fearg, Laoch : Fearg fene, id eft.
Laoch Eireannach, A champion.
Feargach, Angry.
Feargachd, Anger, heat, pafjlon.
Feargaim, To vex or fret , to a7iger,
&c. Na fhearguidh fein, fret
not thy felf. Feargachuit, they
will vex; Do fhearguidheadh,
he was angry.
f Fearmhagh, Fearannmagh
t Fearmhaic, Fir neartmhara, Vid.
Fear & Neartmhar.
Fearmhur, Full ofgrafs.
Fearn & Fearnog, An alder-tree.
t Fearn, Sgiath, A Ihield
fFearnaidhe, Feardha, Mafculine.
Fearr, Better, beff : An cuid is fear
donola, the befl of the Oyl Is
fear liom, I had rather. Do bte-
arr liom, I would that, &c. Uti
nam. PI.
t Fearrd'
AN IRISH-LNGLISH DICTIONARY.
FH
i Fcarrdhichc fionnchoir, /. e. He-
art wlais.
Fcarfa, ^ verfe.
Fearlad na laimhc, j4>! ell or eln
Fearlati, Ajhort verjf.
Feart, l^ertue i Viitus. PJ.
fFcart, uagh , A pave. Feart
Chonmhail , [a f Leo fo called]
Kynwal's Grave.
t Feart, Fcaraiin, Fcartmhagh, i. e.
Fcamnn niagh
Feartaiohiin, To iury. PI.
Fcartailie, A fuieral oration.
FearlU.iin & -iliuin, Ram.
F'cartniboladh, A funeral jong, an
epitaph J &c
Feas, Kwa-wledge. Ni Hicas tlhuin,
■ae wot not: Nach Feas dhibh,
"whom ye irioiv not.
Fealach, Known.
Fealis, Fiira. PI.
Fealcartha, L.ite.
t Fcal'cor , Dcireadh Laoi , Th
evening.
FenCcorluch, A Jormoufe. PI. Q_
Feaicrach, Late.
Fclkia, Ai.ain.. hereafter., &C.
Fea.st'hothargadh, Agarganjm. PI-
Feilgalaidhe, A herald.
FeafghlanaKh, V-Feasfhochargadh.
FcJi'gor, Separation.
Fcaiog:, A heard.
Feafbreach, Amnzfe.
Feat, Mufick, harmony F.
Fcathadh, [ An mendofe pro Fe-
achadh.? 1 The fght.
f Feathal, eccollc nocuma.
f Feathal, corn cumhdaigh airgid,
A fSlver Lewi or cup.
f Feathan no Feathon, Fionnfadh,
Fur.
Feathlgaoilcadh, The palfic.
Febhalaighim, To correii or amend.
t Fee, Laigc , H'eahrefs.
f Fed, Iiinifin, A narrative or re-
l.ition Adrcii, /. e. Do innis.
Fed, H^rd, difficult.
Fedhan, Fltiht.
t Fcibh, Anihail, As.
t Fcibh, Saoghil fada, L.orig hfe.
t Feibh, maith. Good.
Fcich pro Fciih , A pnevj : Don
fheich do chrap, of the finew
•which Ih'ank.
Fcichthcamhnach, A debtor.
t Feidhil, lonnraic, yujl, true.
Fcidhlidhc^/otfoauer. PI. S. ex F.
Feidhm, Ufe ufa^e, employment j
nted.^ neceljity. Da ccur a bhfe-
idhm annlii ccampa , to employ
them in th: camp. Mar ni gan
fheidhm, as a thing of nought.
Gach teidhim eile, aD other ne-
cejfarybufinejs. Ni bhfiiil feidhm
agum ort, / have no need of thee.
Feidhmchcilam, Tnulitrp.
FcidhmliL, Vmvidcnt.
Feidhmlealbhaighim, XJiucapio. PI.
To make any thing his ovm by long
po/feljion.
Feidil, PaithfuU.
Feidir, To be able : An feidir dhuin.?
can vje ? Ni feidir Icinne , we
may not. Do bteidir, it may be ;
perhaps ; a.'/o to kno-w : Ni feidir
mifi fin, I do not knovj that.
t f'cigh, Ger, Sharp.
t Fcighe, The top of a hou/e, mouri-
FE
tojn, iScc. Fciglie, / * Mullach
tighe no duiiaibh. Glojf. vet.
Fcighligh, L.'ing. PI. SuppJ. ex F.
Fcighlighim, To catch or appre-
hend. F.
Feil. Q^abbfci], S'-cretly.
Feil, Iio'y: It's r.ppropnatcd to time
and deriv'd from the Latin Vi-
gilia: : Fcilc l:hais, an annivcr-
fary. CI. F'ciic Parthalion, St.
Bartholome-w's day. Congbhail
laoi folk". To keep holy day.
Fcilc &c Icileachd , Liberality :
Coirc fcilc, a kind of Furnace or
Cauldron that -w-u always m
ufe. K.
FeilHos , Droichfhios, The fecovd
fight.
\ Feiiios, yanity, a trifle : F'cilios,
/. e. Diomhaoincas, amhail dhe-
arbhas an rannfa ;
Cil> fos mheann a bheim aichear.,
Ag aithe ghreas a chenel,
lar naju 710 dia eineach,
Yiofinih as feilios finnen.
loi.-i fm re a radha, Agus gibe
ar a nibuailcann a bhcim gcr no
faobhrach as dioghail ghrcifi a
cheincoil, gurab diomhaoin do
fgiath do bhcith aige do leith a
chuil, no a aighthe.
Feiliofacli, Frivolous, trifling.
FeilioOabhroir; Aiihifler -^a vain
feUovj that talks of trifles.
Fcilirc, An almanack. PI.
Fciltcachd , A feafling or keeping
holyday : Brcithfheilreachd, the
fotemnity of ones birthday.
Fcilteaghadh, Idem.
\ Feimdhcadh, Diultadh, Denyal.
Fcimean, The feminine gender.
Feimineach, Feminine., effeminate.
Fein, Self Tu fhein, thy felf; Do
fein, to hitr.jelf ; iona am fein,.
in Its proper feafon.
t Feine, Brughaidh ; A farmer or
husbandman ■ a boor., aploviman.
¥e'\r,Of hay, Nom. Fcar&Feur:
Luch fheir, A fhrevj, a field-
mouje.
Feirdhris, A bramble.
Feiread, Afinet. Q^martes PI.
Feirge, Anger, indignation.
t Feirn feoil luinge, Run an chro-
inn fiuil. The loiuer end of amaji.
t Feirrfi, Neart, Rrength, courage
Feis, A convention : Feis Team-
hrach, A kind nfjolemn meeting
at Teamhra. Feis Teamhracli,
Feis eamhna agus feis chra-
chain. K.
t Feifin, Id.q. Fein
Fcith , A finivj. plur. Fcitheach.
t F"eith, Ciunas, Tranijuillity.
Feitheamh, To -diait or attend i to
exped, to view to overjee. Luig-
hidh fe a bhfeithcamh, he ties in
wait. Deanad Ic feitheamh air;
let him hope in kim : Do f heit me
zii, I beheld it. Ag feitheamh os
cionn, ouerieeing: Luchd feithm-
high na reultan.y?<jr gazers: Fei
theamh Dithcheallacb, earmejl
expe&ation.
Feithide, Abeaft.
t Feithis, '] ionoilis no Tiomfaig-
his. Tionoilim , To gather, to
colled or affemble.
Mz
F E F I
t Feithis no ronfeithis, Do thuaif-
r.is, no do choimhcdMS.
Ftlthleog, The husk or cod of pea fe,
beans, &:c. Scot. Spalag.
F'tithmhcijir, An ovirfeir.
I I'el, cilli, Strife, debate. (T
Fcleacan A butterfly.
Fclin & Fclog, Honey.fuckte.
Fclog, Vid. Fcichlcog.
Fern, Vid Fcnun.
1 Fcmcn,Bcan. Seach ba fefnen ba
fcmdidh : i.e. 3, Deirim gurbho
boan I do bhi na banghais gcad-
haigh, Av)i>man,a-wife.
Fen, Cairr no cairc, Awa,n,acart,
or vjagon, a chariot, gcc.
Fcncheap, The ring of a cart-wheel.
Fcncoir, A carter or waggoner . PI
Fcncul, Fenn:t: FenncuJ athaigh,
Fennil giant .
Fcodaidh, Hard. PI.
t Feod hradh, A manner orfafhion
Feoiidhatha, Flejhcolour'd.
Feoirlinn, Afirthing. PI
Feol & Feoil, Flefl.K
Fcoladoir, A butcher.
F'eolbhar, FUfl.^y.
i'eoimhach, Flrjh meat.
fFeoran, Faithche , Ainim f6s c
do na Srothaibh no do gach fea-
ran bhios ar bni Srotha no abhan,
A green; a/jb a mountain valley
or land adjoyning to a brook.
Feothaidh, Hard, ^dry'd, &c. Ari-
dus, PJ.
Feothan, A dormoufe Q.
fFeothau, Feothanain, A thiflle
t Fercn, A thigh. PI. Fcren Sli-
oiad do rcir drains : Tacmaic
Ineachda fcarna feaF, i.e. Tainicc
go (liafdaibh fear, err.
I Fes, Eel, A mouth, entry, ^c
fFefs, Muirhdh: Fes fnn milidh,
».e. Muirfidhanmiiidh, Hefljall
flay. Sec
Fet, Aftnevj.
t Feth, aoi no fclaladha, Inflrudion.
t Fetha, Fleafga no Fcathain.
Fethleog, Honey-Juckle.
Fcuch, Behold.
Feucham & Feacham, To look, to
fee or behold ; to ta.ke a view of.
Feuchuin & Feichuin, A look or
affeii : Feuchuin uaibhrcach, a
proud look.
Feudu;m, To be able : londus madh
fheudan, fo that if they can
Feugmhus Abjhice : A bhfeugm
huis, Without.
Feur, Grafs, hay : Ni bhfuil four
aguin ; vie have not paHure.
Feurcha, A hay-loft, a hay-yard
&c. Fcenile. PI. '
Feurlan& Feur loc. Idem.
Feufda, Afeafl.
FI
fFi, Neimhncach noFearg, Fret-
ting, anger, indignation.
■\\\, olc: Fo ainm do mhaith is
do mhiadh,Fi ainm dulc is daini-
hriar,&c. had, naught, corrupt .
Fiabhras & -rus, An ague or feaver .
Fiabhrus tinntighc, a hot fearer.
Fiacail, A tooth : Fiacla carbaid ,
cheek-teeth. Fiacail Hcphant ,
Ivory. Amach as pjbfuibhdfia-
cluibh Elephant , out of Ivory
palaces.
Fiach,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FI
Fiach, A raven ; Fiach fairge agus
fiach mor, a cormorant.
Fiach Debt. Ata fe a bhtiachaibh,
He isi'i debt. Fear na bhfiachy a
creditor. Ata dfiachuibh oruin-
nc, Tve ought or are obligd.
Fiadach , Htrving great teeth or
tusks : Fiacl-ch coillcadh, a wild
hoar.
f Fiadh, Tighearna, A lord.
t Fiadh, Fearann, Land.
f Fiadh, Fiadhantas.
Fiadh, Biadh, Meat : Ubhal ba fo
fiadh, /'. e. Ubhal ba maith an
biadh.
r iadh, A deer : Fiadh ruadh, &
carfiadh, a flag : Fiadh lionn, a
falloiu deer. Gearrf hiadh , a
hare.
f Fiadha, /. e. Fo dhia , -viz.. Dia
maith.
Fiadha foirghil, folks.
Fiadhach, Vemfon, Fiadhnaife, A
prey ; alfo a hunt/man. Nitn ii-
adhach, to hunt : Ata tufa dom
Hiiadhach, thou huntefl me.
Ag Fiadhach, Detefting, hateing.
fFiadhaid, Inifid: Fiadharnoad-
fiudhar, /. e. Inniftar no aifneidh-
tear, A narrative or relation.
f Fiadhaighis fiol na mbo, i. e. Do
chuadar a btiadhann.
Fiadhain & nain, Wild: Gabhar
fiadhain, the rock-goat.
FiadhchuUach, A ii^ild boar.
Fiadhgha, A hunting jjiear.
Fiadhlorga, A hunting pole.
t Fiadhmhuc, muc f hiadhain , A
ivild boar or fo'U).
Fiadhnaifeach, ManifeH.
Fiadhnaifi & -nuifi. Pre fence, luit-
nefs : A bhtiadhnuifc a nduine
fin. Before this man. As fiadh-
nuifi, from before, out of the pre-
fence. A bhfiadhnuifi a aighthe,
before his face, Gur fiadhnuife-
adh fin, that thit has been te-
Jlified.
Fiadhnaifim, To tejlify.
Fiadhroidis, Wild radiJJ}, Fiadhab-
■ hal, A ijilding, a crab-tree, Fi-
adhjofa, a luildrofe, &c.
Fiafraighim, To ask : Dfhiafruigh
mifi dhiot , I asked thee. Fia-
frocha tu dhofan, thoujljalt ask
him.
Fiailtheagh, A houfe of office.
fFial, Maith, Good.
Fialai, Conjanguinity. F.
t Fiallach, Fianlaoch, no Foirean
laoch no ghaifgeadhach, A He-
ro, a champion, a knight errand.
Fialmhar, Bountiful!.
Fialtnhuire, Liberality.
Fiamaracht, A glutton.
fFiamh, Lorg ; Afootjlep. a trace
or track.
t Fiamh, Granna no adhuathmhar.
Ugly, horrible, abominable.
fFiamh, Slabhradh: Da fhiamh-
chaladh argait, i. e. Da chruadh
Shlabhradh airgid, A chain.
Fiamhadh, A tracing or purfuinz.
Fiamhan, A haynous crime.
Fiamhclioir, Idem.
Fianbhoth , A tent, hut or tot-
tage.
FiannEirean, A kind of militia or
FI
trained bands in Ireland about
the year ico, K. AmongH tkeje
Fionn Mac cumhail ( or Fin mac
cuil ) is as much celebrated as Ar-
thur in Britain.
Fiar, Crooked i alfo ferverje , "wick-
ed, &c.
Fiaram , To ttuifl or vireath ; to
bend,S<c. PI.
Fiarfoighe [Corruptly perhaps for
Fiafraighe ] A queflion.
Fi;irtha, Wreithed.
t Fias no ad fias, Inncofad.
Fialdair, Anger. F.
Fiatghal, Fetches or Vetches.
I Fich, Do chuir. Vide Fichim.
f Fich no ar lich, Do bhris : Fich-
feath foirn, /. e. Do ghcunaid
athughidh ar fon, ^c.
Fichid, Twenty.
t Fichim, Cuirim, To put or fet.
Fich cuirchc cath, ;. e. Do chuir
cath cuirche.
Fideog, A /mall pipe.
Fidhcheis, Slcagh : Triocha troig-
hidha bfod no fidhcheifi, i. e. a
bfod na Slcighe.
Fidhighim, To vjeave or knit.
Fidhreaoh erroneoufiy for fighreach,
Viz.urative.
Fidilm, A fmaU fiddle.
Fiereas, Crookednefs.
Fige, Of a fig-tret: Duilleadha fige,
fig-leaves.
Figheachan, ./^g<jr/(2»</, aiureith,
a lueb.
Fighcadoir, A weaver.
Figheadora, The-moof.
f Fighill , urnaighthe do ni duine
ar a ghluinibh mar ata Slechtan
no mediation, A prayer, &c.
Fighim Id.q. Fidhighim, To -weave
or knit. Ma fhighion tu, if thou
weave.
Figiodh , A fig: Figeadlia ura ,
green figs.
Filbin, A lapviing.
File, A bard : File foglamtha , a
learned poet.
Fileadhachd, Poetry.
Fildd, A fillet.
Fileoir, A (pruce fellow, &c.
Filhghim, To turn or return : Do
fhiJleadar, they turn'd. No go
bhfilligh thu, tmtilthoH return ;
alfo to bow. Fillidh bhar ngliin,
bow your knee. To wrap or fold :
Ag filleadh, folding ; Fillid fuas
e, they wrap it up,
fFillis, Feallais.
Filke, A fouldmg; Bcagan fillte
na lamh, A little folding of the
hand.
t Fim, Deoch, Drink. Fim, Fion:
Do daileadh fim a creithir, id efl.
Do daileadh fion a cuach, no as
corn. Gloff. vet.
Fimineach, An hypocrite.
Fimineachd, Hypocrify.
t Fine, A tribe or family, &c.
Fineachus, An inheritance.
Fincadhachus, A nation.
Fineamhna, Vid. Fineamhuin : ca-
ora fineamhna, Grapes ; Lubh-
ghort fineamhna, a vineyard.
Fineamhuin, A vine.
Fineur, A flock or linage.
Fiaideach, Wi(i, prudent, Sac.
FI
Finn & Fion, Milk.
Finndhabhaidh, A counterfeit figh.
f Finne, Friothoileamh : A ghille
nocha dhlighe luach tinne, id efl,
Luach friothailmhe.
t Finneil, Sgiath, Ajhield.
t Finnell, Nell fionn : Finell na
chailce, ;'. e. Nell fion an cailce.
t Finnen, Sgtath, V. Finnell.
Finngheinte, Norv^egians.
Finnidheachd, C^tre, vigilancy.
Finnlgcall, A Roma?;ce.
Fiobhar & Faobhar , An edge or
point.
Fioch, Wrath, anger : Lan dfioch,
FuUofchoUer. '
t Fioch , Fearann : Fiochmhagh,
Fearann mhagh.
Fiochdha, Augry,perverfe:S\ii\h-
ochdha, An a7igry look. K.
Fiochmhar, Fierce, froward, &C.
Fiochra, Anger. PI. ex F.
Fiochuij, Vigefiangulut. PI. Having
20 Angles or corners.
Fiodadh, Laughter.
Fiodain, A martyr.
Fiodam, To laugh. PI.
Fiodh & Fiadh, A wood; alfo
wild. V. exempl. in Fiadhroidis.
Fiodhach, Shrubs.
Fiodhain, A witnefs.
Fiodhbai, HoUovnefs. Pi. ex F.
Fiodhbhadh, A wcod, a thicket :
Do f hliuchadh na fiodhbhuidhe,
to water the xcood. Inis na fhi-
odhbhuidhe, o?!e of the old names
of Ireland. K.
Fiodhchat, A moufe trap.
Fiodhnach, Manifefl.
Fiodhrach, Increaje. F.
t Fiodhradh, Fajhion.
t Fiodhrubha, Muine agus fiodh,
/. e. Cumaig droighnigh agus
coilleadh no crann tre na roille.
Fiog, A -wall: Tres an bhfiog,
through the wall.
Fiogh, A braid or wreath, &c. Fi-
olt as a f highe, the hair out of its
braiding. K.
Fioghait. Q^Quadrum. PI.
Fioghideach, Patient.
Fioghrach, A figure.
Fiogog, A fig-tree. PI.
Fion, Wine.
t Fion, Truth.
Fion, Old, ancient.
t Fion & Fionn, Beag, Small.
Fionabhal, A grape.
Fionach, Old, antique.
Fionaghail, Treafon. PI.
Fionaidh, Idem.
Fionbhoth, A tent. K.
Fionchaor, A grape. PI.
Fiondlos, Awine prefs. Id.
Fionduille, A vine leaf.
Fionfaifgthean, Awine prefs.
Fionfadh, Fine hair or fur.
Fionfhuar & -aire, A gentle gale.
Fionfhuirmeadh, A maxim , &c.
PI.
Fionghal, Treafon, murder.
Fionghalach, A murderer.
Fionghort, A vinyard. PI.
Fionlabhraim, To verify.
Fionmhur, A winebiber.
Fionn, White, pale, &c.
t Fionn, Firrinne, Sincere. Go fi-
onn, (iirely, without doubt.
t Fiona,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FI
t Fionn, Reag, Little : At dim fe-
ar rionn, / e Fear beig.
t Fionn, Taithiieimhach.
t Fionn no F'inn, Lachd iniach ma-
och bhiethc la muic t'hmn, /. c.
maille re muit Laclidmhair mar
ata crain.
t Fionn, Fellas.
Fionn Lpchionnach, A Nor-wegian.
Fionnad, yjcharriot.
Fionnadb , Hair, fur, &c. Fion-
nadh liath, gray bain. Fion-
nadb gabhar, goats hmr. Fion-
nadli mathach, Harts fur.
Fionnadhmhach, Hairy.
Fionnara, To look upon, to behold.
Fionnaobh , Aoibh alainn. Neat,
clear.
Fionnaolta, MaJt ■^•hite.
Fionnalga, Bands wherewith vines
arc tH-d. Fl.
t Fionnfidhach, Taithneamhach.
Fionnam, To fie, to perceive, &c.
Fionnfhuaradh, Refrfjl'ment .
t Fionntili, Machnii
Fiomicholmhalathd, Probability.
Fionnobthaidh, Sober, abflemiom.
Fionns, A -^■eU.
Fionnfgoch, Aftcxjer.
Fionnfgothacb, U'hitjhield; Apr-
name,
Fionnua, A grand fin s grand- child.
Fior, True; atjo notable, Infignis.Pl.
Fioraidhcachd, P'eracity.
t Fioran, Salutation, rtellcome.
Fiorcholmhuileachd, Probability.
\ Fiordha, Firenda.
Fiorghlan, Pure, clean, flucere, &C.
Oigh fhiorghlan, A chaff virgin.
Fiorghloinc, Sincerity.
Fiormament, Firmament.
Fiormhan, Frtncb-iuheat, 5{c.San
dalum. PI.
Fiorordha, lUuJlrious. PI.
Fiorraideach, Frivolous.
Fiorraidheachd, Truth, veracity.
Fiorraidhteach , Thet ffeaks the
truth. Vcridicus, PI.
Fiorraithrcis, Idem.
Fiorfa : Don f hiorla, 0/ necejjity
Fiorugham, To jujiify-
Fioruifge, Spring-water.
Fios, Art, jcie>:ie, knowledge ; alfo
a vifien.
Fiofach, knowing, skilfuU, expert
Fiolaighim, To knovs.
Fiofrajghim, To vifit.
i Fiothnaife, Draoidhcacht, Sor-
cery.
t Fiothnaifi, Fi reainnfin, /'. e. OIc
no ncimh.
Fir, ike plur. of Year, Men, males
Do mharmhadar na fir uile, they
Jle-jj all the males.
Firb, Svjiftnefs. PI. S. ex F.
Firbolg, The third Colony that came
into Ireland; 'jjhich was many
Centuries before the Scots or
Mile fails. There are yet {fays
Keating ) three Families in Ire-
land dejcended from /^f Firbolgs,
viz. Gabhruighc Suca in Con
nachr, Tairfigh in Failgke, and
//!f Golliuns ofLeinfter.
Firdhileas, True, genuine.
Firdhria, A bramble.
Fire& Fireadid, Truth.
Fireadh, A bottom,, a floor, &c.
FI FL
Firt-an & canach, Chofen.
i-ircann, Mile, mafculine.
I Fircann, Idli bhios in cbolptha
dcaghlaoich, no rreinfhir.
Fircannachd, Manhood.
Fireantachd, Integrity : Ni ar Ton
thfhircantachda , Not for thy
night eoufhefs.
Firijud, A fir ret.
Fircunam,7iJ juHify, to verify.
Fircunta, ''fufl, righteous.
Firimiol, The utmofl coafl.
Firin, A defpicable little fellovj.
Firinncach, fuiT, faithful
I'lrinlcc, Malejhe majculine gender
Firiochtarach, Innermoft.
Firionadadi, A Lieutenant. PI.
Firionnach, Male.
Firlionam, T" multiply.
Finr.eoir, A farmer. PI.
t Firfi, Nc.irc ,■ Strength, pnvjer.
Firthein, Bound, oblig'd. PI. S.
tFis, TaidhbhlV
Fife, V. Fios ; Fear fife, A feer ;
one thit hath the fecond fght.
t Fific no ba fifli, As coir a fhios.
t Fit, Proinii no tomhaltas : Beich
for teirc fit, id ejl, Ar phroinn
mbig, crc
Fithc 6c Fithche, Woven, wreathed,
knit, tvjifted, braided.
t Fithean, muc f tiircan, A hog.
Fithchillc, A pair of tables. K.
Fithchiodmhadh, The tvHntietb.
FithchioU : Eadach fitchioil , A
coat of mail. K.
tFithir, Fcathair & athair an
Foirceadail no na healadhna.
fFichreach, Duileafg.
Fiu, Worth ; As fiu e, it is vjorth.
alfo worthy : Ni fiu me, / am
}!ot worthy. Go fiu faice, intire,
Totus PI.
t Fiu, Cofmhail ; Lihe, alike.
Fiubhas, Dignity.
Fiuchach, Boyling.
Fiudiadh, A fpring,(cKchn. PI.
Fiun & -nas, Price or value.
Fiuntas, Worth, dignity.
FL
Flaindliearg, Bloud-red. PI.
Flainghearthachd, Thebloudj Flux.
t Fiairb, Tighearna, A Lord.
T Flaith, Cuirm no Lionn.
F"laithchifl:e, A royal treafure.
Flaitheas & -eamhnus, Sovereignty,
a Kingdom ; alfo Heaven : Flai-
theas na bhflaitheas. The Heaven
of Heavens.
Flamhnaidhe, A heathen priefl.
t Flan, flanm &flann, Fuil, Bloud.
t Flann, Gach ruadh. Red.
Flanfgaoileadh, The bloudy flux.
Flanluileach, T^ar hath redeyes.
Flath, Id.q. Flaith, A Prince, ^c.
Flatha, A fitting or fiffion.
Flcadh, A banquet.
Fleadham, To feaH.
Fleafg , A wreath er torques , a
rundte or ring.
Fleafg, Moifiure. F.
Fleafgach, Afidttr. Fidicen , PI.
A'fo a clown. Idem.
f 1- leafglamha , Fearann : Fleafg-
lamha Fhin mheic Rofa , idefl,
Fearann fhinn, drc Land, a field
farm or tentment.
Fliche, Flegm.
N
FL FO
Flicheachd, Moiflure, onzm-fs.
Flichmheas, Any meajure for li-
quids ; Urna. PI.
Flios, V. Flath & Flaith.
Flireaii), 7i/ water.
Fliuch, Jl^et, moift.
Fliudiam, To -wet, to moifien, to
water : Fliuchur c , let it be
wetted.
Fliuchfuilcachd, The difeafe of the
eyes, when watering continual-
ly. PI.
Flochas, A lock ofibool, aflock,Sxc.
Floccus. PI.
Flur, Meal, Flower.
FO
Fo, At,with,SiCc. Apud. PI.
|F6, Flaith, tighearna no Ri, A
Soveraign.
t F6, cuma j Foi liomfa mo laig-
hcad, dfi-'-
t Fo, Maith : Fo lith , /. e. S6n
maith. Good.
Foairn, Q^ Foairn foghlamtha is
rendered in the tranjlatton of K.
Swarms of learned men.
t Fobair, Do chionfgain : Fobair
thra ag feughain na hinghinc,».e.
Do thionfgain.
t Fobhaidh Luaih no efgaidli ,
Swft, quick, nimble.
Fobhailte, The fuLurhs of a city.
t Fobhair, Tinn, Sick.
Fobhair, A fa he or oyntment: Fob-
hairnaful, Eye/ahe.
Fobhith, Becaufe, becaufe that.
Fobhoidhe, YeUowilh.
Fobhthan &; -annan, Athiflle.
Fobhthonain, Adormouje.
Foe, Objcure.
Focal, Award: a fhocal, his pro-
mije. Focal magadh, a feoff, a
taunt, a by word.
fFocas, Prof ufe, prodigal.
t Fochaidhe, Cjalar, Adijiafe.
t Fochain, Adhbhar, A caufe,^c.
t Fochain, Fuachthain , mar ata
troid no Imrealain.
Fochair, With: Am bhfochair ,
with me ; Ar bhfochair, with us;
na fhochair, with him.
Fochall, Dirt, filth.
Fochan, Food.fodder, provender. PI.-
t Fochla leomhain ; Tochaik, iia-
imh no poll, Leoinhain, «' e. lo-
nad fuidhe leomhain, amhail ata
Fochla Feinneadh. A Lion's
den. Sec.
f Fochla fo; Suidhe Flatha, no
Tighearna.
t Fochmarc, Fianfaighidh.
Fochmhad, Scorn, coniemce.
t Fochmuine, Ccidgheimreadh.
fFochracc, Luaighrdbeachd.
Fochras, TXv io/om.
I Focht, fiarfaighi.
7 1-bcll, A propofition , a maxim.
Focloir, A vocabulary.
t Focus, Caithmheach.
Fod, Art or skill
Ft)d, A clod, foil, land: Mar fhod
re haltoir, at glebe land,^c:.
Fodach, tPife, dtfcreet.
Fodbhniid & Fodchnumh, Fiends,
Furies.
Fodh, Y^nowledge.
Fodhail, Roinn no Sgioileadh, A
releafing or diffohmg.
t Fodhai
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FO
t Fodhailim, To loofe or unty, P.
ex CI.
Fodhala, tnionnchuifeanna.
f Fodhb, Fo dhiubadh i Gearradh
no teafgadh
Fodhin, Vid. Fonn.
f Fodhord, Faoidhord, i. e Dord
iioiffcil. Murmar no Briathra,
nach labhairthear go hard. Whi-
Jpcritig.
Fodhuine, ji ploroman or boor; a
husbandman, a farmer.
t Fodruair, Fo Deara.
Fofiadhi, A yard, a park, any in-
lojure.
Fogair, Vid. Fuagra : Do fhogair
fe, He commanded.
Fogh, Entertainment , hofpitality .
Seoir ainim an fhir do ghlac
daoine air foighe no air aoighe-
achd ar ttus, an Eirin. K.
Foghainteach, Fit, apt, &c.
Foghair, Atone or accent. PI.
Foghal, The whole, Totus. PI.
Foghaoth, A gentle gale or blaft.
Foghar, Afoiwd, avotce.&cc. Vid.
Fogiiair. It's ufed aljb fometimes
for Fabhar or ¥ob\\2ir,favour.
Fogharacli, Ecchoing, refomtding;
loud, noify, clamorous.
Foghardh ; Ag foghardh, Tingling.
Foghbhanan, A thiftle.
Foghlaim, Learning : lomad fogh-
lomatha, much learning.
Foghlainteach, Vid. Foghkintin.
Foghlaintin, A novice or young
apprentice.
Foghlama & Foghlomtha, Learn-
ed; ingenious: Ceard Foghlom-
tha, i7igenious artificers.
Foghlafam, To grov> pale.
Foghlomaim, To learn : Ar eagla go
bhfoghluimtea, leajl thou learn;
Dofhoghluim me, 1 have learn-
ed; Foghlumfe tu , thou jlialt
learn.
Foghlomatha, Vid. Foghlaim.
Foghluinte, A fcholar or apprentice ;
a learner.
Foghmhar, Harveft.
Foghnaidh, Enough.
Foghnaim, Tofuffce.
Foghnaim, Toferve. Ag foghnamh
dhuic , firving thee : Foigheo-
nudh me, I will Jerve.
Foglaim, To loofe or unty. F.
Fogra, A proclamation, a decree ;
an ordinance or declaration.
Fograim, To ordain, &C.
Fogus : A bhfogus, tiear.
t F6i, Cnamhchoill.
t Foiceall ; Formail, no luach fao-
thair do gheibh duine ar fon a
oibre ix 16, A days wages.
t Foichleach, Faichilleach.
1 1 Foidhbiun, Oban, §luick, fhift.
1 Foidhideach, Patient.
iFoidhidhe & -didhe. Patience.
f Foidhmion, Fo aithmion, ;. e. Fo
gher mion.
t Foidhreacdha, Fo lonnamhail no
fo cholmhaileachd dreagain.
f Foidhreach, A little Image.
Foighin, A green plat, a mead.
Foigfi &C -le, Next : Ni foigfi, near-
er : Do bhi fe f hoigfe don Righ,
He was next to the King.
Foil, Awhile : Go ioW^yet, as yet;
FO
alfo a little while : Fuirigh go \
foil, fay a little. I
Foilbheama, Fierce, terrible. \
Foilbheim & -eimneaghadh , A
blaft.
Foilcheadradh, Adjuration, conjur-
ing.
Foilcheadchoir, Aconjurer.
Foileaba, A truckle bed. PI.
Foilead, A woinaiis coif., &c.
Foileanam, To follow ; Ag foilean-
mhuin, purfuing.
f Foilearbhadh, bas, Death.
Foikafan, A7i afp.
Foilleachdath, A refearch, PI.
Foilleachc, Lorg no lonad cos
duine; A track, a footftep.
Foillear , The bud of a flower, &c.
Calyx. PI.
Foilligheach, Sluggifh, 7iegligent.
Foillim, To flay or tarry ; To reft,
&c. A nuair f hoilmheochus thu
fein, When thoujbalt eaje thyfelf.
Foillfighim, To reveal or difcover ;
to exprefs , declare or manifefl:
Go bhfbillleochuidh mainm ;
that my name may be declard:
Foillfeochuidhe ie; he Jhall pro-
nounce : Do f hoilfigh ie c fein j
he difcover d himfelf.
t Foilmean, Droch-bhrat.
Foimeal, Confumption. F.
jFoimhdin, Oitchill.
Foineal, Afmall cloud : Nebula. PI
t Foinfi, Tiobradha no Toibre ,
Wells ; fprings or fountains.
Foir , Save thou : Foir ort fein j
favethyfelf. Mat. T."]. 4.0
Foir, Foiridhin : Dcaghfhoir, i.e.
Deagh fhoiridhin.
Foirbhim, To be prefent. PI.
Foirbhriathrach, An adverb.
Foirbhrioch, Force, power.
f Foirceadal & -cheideal, Teaga{g :
InftruElion, exhortatio7i, admonition.
fFoirccan, Firchean no Firdhei-
readh. An fW : Go foirchean na
talmhan, to the e7id of the earth :
Gan t'hoirchein,everlafting ; al/o
the forehead, the front, &c. PI
Foircheadalaim, To teach. Idem.
t Foirciobal, Foircdhiabal,;>. Til-
leadh daingen.
t Foirdheirc, Fior oirdheirc
Foire : Laethe foire, Holy days.
Foireamhail, Steep; headlong. PI.
Foiredim, To prevent.
Foireigean, Violence.
Foirfe, Old, ancient.
t Foirfhear friothailmhe, ;'. e. Fir-
fhcar friothailmhe.
Foirfiacla, The foreteeth. Pi.
f Foirghealla, Foirgeall, i.e. Fiadh-
naifi : pattraighibirtgheallagach
ri, i. e. Do ni fiadhnaifi ar gach
tigh.
f Foirghiol , Foilfiughadh , Decla-
ration, &c. Foirghiol firinne,
id eft, foilfiughadh firinne. Item
probatio. PI. eX F.
Foirgiolaim, To prove. PI. exF.
fFoirglidhe, uaille Nobility.
t Foirglidhe, Fir, True.
fFoirglidis, Do mhionnaighdis.
Foirgneam & -eaghadh, A building
Foirgnighim, To build.
Foirgthc, Teagailgthe, Taught.
Foiriarach, Prepofterous.
FO
Foirifighira, To perform.
Foirighmi, Toftay or tarry.
Foirighneaghadh, Abuilding.
Foirighthin, Aid, help, &c. Foi-
righchin do luchd anflioid , A
relief to the affliiled.
Foirim, To blefs or make happy . PI
aljb to heal.
Foirimcalach, A front, 6cc. alfo
extrififck.
Foirimil, The utmoft part; the
furtbeft limit.
Foinn, Aid, help, comfort.
Foiriomlach, Ornamental.
Foirleathan, Large; extcnftve.
fFoirlion, lomad.
Foirlionadh, Afupplement. PI.
t Foirm, Dealbh, An image.
Foirneadh, Inclination. Ar fbirne-
adh, praceps. Pi.
Foirneart, Oppreftion.
fFoirreil folas, no follas. Open,
difcover d; plain, clear, manifeft.
Foirfeadhj Harrowing.
Foirtbe , Gearrfaidh : Foirtbhe
gainne, /. e. Gearrfaidh muinil
no braighde.
Foirtbhrea thnaghadh , Divination.
tFoirtchi,Dubh no Dorcha, Black,
dark,fwarthy. Foirchi, ;'.e. Be-
artha, fcil. Monga ciubha no
Gruagadubha. Glojf.'uet.
t Foirtchi, Fiorthuigh, i. e. Br6g,
Ajl:oo.
Foirthoin, Enough. PI. ex F.
Foirtheagalg , Rudiments or pre-
cognita.
Foirtil, Able.
Fois, Leafure : Ar fois j vacant or
free fom buft7tefs.
Foifcionnuch , Ithiomradh ; Gan
fhodhord, gan f hoifcionach, »'. f .
Gan murmar no ithiomradh.
Foifgighim, To approach.
Foifim, Toftop or reft.
f Foifite, Foiftine, toras no com-
hnaidhe.
Foifteadh, Hire, hireing; from the
verb Faftogham, to hire.
Foifteanach, Serious.
Foith, About. F-
jFoithrc, Coillte. K. & al.
Foitreibh, Hunger. PI. ex F.
Fola, Ajhort day ; a little while,
&c. Diecula. PI.
fFola, Brat.
Fola, the Genit. of Full, Bloud.
fFolabhra, Labhairt mhaith. Fo-
labhra ninfci, i. e. Duine ag lab-
hairt an fad do bheitb duine eile
ag tagra.
Folach, Hid, private : Neithe fo-
higheach3.,Jecret things: Cifte fO'
luighthe,^/a'^w treafures,h. bhfo-
lach, privatly.
Folachtain, Toleration.
Foladh, A cover or covering.
Foladh , Cumhachda : Flaith na
bhfoladhj/.f. gcumhachdjPoJPfr
f Foladha, sbreidh. Cattle.
Folaid, a mufler or wimple. If. 5.23,
Folaigheach & -uigheach. Secret
Folaighim, To cover. Dfoluigh fe
he cover' d : Do folchadh na flei-
bhtc, the mountains were cover' d.
Folamh, Empty, void, vacaTtt.
Folaraim, 2o command.
Folarnaidheach, £fW F.
Polar-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
FO
I Folarnaidhcachd & -dhighe, Ejua-
itty
Folirchoir, An Efrtperoxr . PI
t Folartiniilh , Loriihaothaiii : A
blitblarcnaidh, ;. e. a Lordhao-
• tluin.
Folartnaighim, To fjtisfy.
t Folas, brog, Alhoo.
Folcam, To water or tiioiften.
Foltauih, Whole, entire. F.
t Follach , Broiclun , A kind of
■water gruel. Fos brathcha
t Follachcam , Fulailg, Suif'eran:c.
J- FoUadh , Follamhnughadh, Go-
leniment.
t FoUamhnugham, Diuram no ri-
aghlaim, To rule or govern.
I'oIJas : Evident, puhlick : go foUas,
openly, in the day time.
f Follicadh, Fololgadh no ro lof-
gadh.
Folllighira, To mate manifefl.
FoUus, Id. q. Follas : iN lar ii t'ollus,
as is manifeft. As ro thoUus c,
it is very apparent.
Follul'ghlan, clear; alJbJJjrill: Lc
ghuth fhoUuighlan, with a loud
voice.
Folmhach, That maketh hoUon> or
n-.pty.
Folmhaighim, To empty. Nior
fliolmhuigheadh c, n ha:h not
(>een empty' d.
Foloicain , A tad-pole. Ranuncu-
lus. PI.
FoltjT/^f hair of the head: Go nuigc
an bhfok liath, even unto hoary
hairs i alfo a tail: Corruigliidh
fe a fholc amhuil Ceadar , he
movethhts tail like a Cedar. Job.
4.0. 17.
t Foltchib, Lus, A leek.
t Foludhad, Fo luiimhnighid, /. c.
Bid go luaimhncach.
Foluar, A foot-jlool ; Suppedane-
um. PI.
Foluigheach, Secret.
t Folumain, Drochbhrat:.
fFomhamughadh, Umhlughadh,
ObeyJ'ance, humiliation
Fomhar, Harvejl -, autunm.
Fomhardha, Autumnal.
Fomhil'geach, Half drunk.
Fomhoir, A mans name.
Fomhorach, A pirate. K.
Fonail, Cold, ckillnefs ; rigour.
Fonanihad &; -nomhdid. Jeering or
mockery.
Fonn, La7td : An fhoinn fin, of
that land. Hence Foidhin : Ag
rcic foidhin duithchc, Jelling a
parcel of land.
Fonn, Delight -, a defire or longing :
Ata ro t'hon oram, I long very
much.
Fonn, Afing : A bhfonnuibh di-
agha, m hymns.
Fonnadh lo ghluafachd no fiub-
hal , A journey.
I Fonradh, Carpad : For fonnadh
gan chiol, it Ar charpad gan
chlaoine.
Fonnmhar, Vorrrard or prone to ;
■willing or mclin'd, &C.
Fonomhad, Vid. Fonamliad.
Foni'a, A band.
Fonfaire & Fonfoir, Acooper. Vic-
tor. PI.
FO
Fontiibhrim, To rejoyce, &c. Gc-
Itio. PI.
For, Before.
t Forolna, Furfaiiidh no ro nioill-
liughadh.
t Fora, A fiat, a bench.
Forabaidli, Ei^rly ripe, precox. PI.
Forachair, A -a^atchman.
Forachras, Caution or -warinefs.
Foradha, A feat.
i'oraidhcach, h'ierce or cruel.
Foraidhcathd, ^lercenefs.
Foraighim, To attend or wait.
Foraighis, Aforrefl.
t Forail, Jomarcaidli, Excefi.
Forailiim, To offer : Do fhorailc-
adliic, he offer' d ; alfo to pluck,
cvcllo. Pi.
t Foraimh , Fo reimniughadh no
iiublial , A journey.
Foiainim, An epithet i alfo a nick-
name.
Foraire, A watch or ward : Annfa
blitbrairc, /;/ the ward : a mona-
duibh foraire, in the lurking plac-
es. Annia bhforairc, in the ward.
Agijs go nibiaidh a bhforairc airj
and if he lye in wait for him.
f Foraichmhcadh, Cuimhniughadh,
Remembrance.
Fo; an, Ajhort vcrfe ; a verficle.
Foraois, Aforrejt.
Foraologlach, Old, Vid. Foras.
t Fonis, Fir fhios.
t Foras, Bil'cach, hicreafi i alfo an
cient : Foralbglach, i.e. Oglach
aofda agas amhail a dcarar fo-
raisbhean' /. e. Bean aoida. CI.
i" foras, A larto ; alfo a foundation .
Foras {oc3.\, etymology. Foras, i.e.
Dlighcadh no bunait : Foras
chana adhamnain, &c. Glojf.vet.
Foralarcha. Q. Gravis. PI.
t Forba, iearann, Land.
fForbach, Cuid namarbh; cum-
hal thorbaigh domhuinntirdhc,
f Forbadh, Teafgadhnogearradh.
t Forbair no do thorbair, Do fho-
bair.
t Forbairt, Bifeach fos no fioladh ;
Increafe, profit, emolument.
t Forban, lomarcaidh, Excefs. For
bann,/, e. ni os ceann dligheadh,
oir as ionann bann agas dlig
headh. Cl. ex Glojf. vet.
t Forbhadh, Crochnughadh.
Forbhis, Afnare, an ambujh.
Forbhfaoileaghadh, Mirth, rejoyc-
ing, &c. Hilaratio. Pi.
Fore, h'irm. PI. Suppl. ex F.
t Forcar, Foireigean, Violence. Fos
maide forcaidh, a wooden fork.
Forchagra, Aji order or command.
Forchongartha, Commanded.
r Forchongra, FuraiJeamh, Acom-
mand.
Forchongraim, To hid or command .
Forchroiccann, The fore-skin.
t Forcmaidh , lomarcaidh. Super-
fluity. Fos Forchoimheadaidh
Forcomal, Fionichomhal, i.e. Ce-
angal.
t Forcraidh , Id. q. Forcmaidh;
Alforifmg: Forcraidh mhaiJne,
i. e. Kirghe maidne, the downing
of the day. Glofl vet.
Forcuth, The fore part of the head.
FO
t Fordal, Do col, i.e. Scachrau :
Erring orflraying.
FDrdiubh,W//dfor<:<n/<?r.Arfhord-
hLil)huit)h mu iiii, upon my eye-
li.ls.
tFordharc, Solas no rcil, Light.
Fordroin , a lom: Od fhordro-
^ nuibh, from thy loines.
Fordulach, Erroneous. ?\. ex F.
i'orcigcaii. Force, violence
Forr, Aguard K.
Forf.jirc, A watch or ward: Agfor-
fhaire, tying in wait.
For.'aireach, IVatchingi alfo a ■watch
man.
Forfhocal, A by-word.
Forfuincog, A wmdow-fl.mtter -, a
wire or lattice before a window.
Forghairim, Toprovoke.
t Forghal & Forghall, Breg, A lye,
a fable, a romance.
Forgharc, The fore-part of the head.
Sinciput PI.
Forghlacam, Toprevent.
fForghuin, Fiorghuin.
Forgla, ElcElion PI. S. ex F.
t Forgo Jed, Rogh fed.
Forige, Sincere.
Foriorg, A rudiment ; a beginning
or tryal of skill.
Forlan, Vorce, power, ; alfo fuper-
fli'.ity or excefs.
t Forlaimh, Firlcim : Ag forlaimh
ara ghailgledh, /. e. ag Hrlcim.
tF6rmach, Tormach, ;. e. medug-
hadh don formaigh, i. e. don ni
ar dtormach no ar medughadh.
t Formad, Tniirh, Envy. 1'. C.
Formalacli, An hireling.
Formamhail, Sightly.
Forman, A type or mould.
Formna, lomad. Much
Fornearr, Violence.
fForngaire, Furaileamh, Com-
mand.
t Fornghabhail, cruas, Hardnefs.
Foroidcas, A rudiment.
l-'orordha, Renow?i'd, celebrated PI.
Forordoghadh, Predeftination.
t Forrach, Slat dhubhanachca, An
angling-rod. Fos Slat thomhais
tire no fearain, Apearch.
Forraid : A bhforraid, Towards.
Forreilim, To Jhme fourth , alfo to
manifefl or dijcover.
t Forroghena, Do fhoghain.
Forrumha, Sc'nt.
Foriannam, To Jhine.
Forfaoiltean, Divination.
Forfgaice, Fore-knowing.
f Fortan, Firthcan, Tied or bound
up, He. Perltridus. PI.
Fortas, Aftraw.
fFortha, Foradha.
Forthach, Abafon.
¥onhm,Plenty : Forthan fpraidhe,
aiundance of cattle. Fofthan
groidhe , A flud or breed of
horfes. K.
Fortil, Able, fubftantial.
|Fortraigh,tirghe,^r//rwg. For-
traigh maidne, i. e. ^^x■^c£ maid-
ne, the da-wningofthedar, q d.
the rifmg of the morning. '
Foruadh, Somwhat red.
Forugare, A command.
Forus, Vid. Foras Forus feafa ar
Eirionn, Notitia Hshemijs. The
title
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY,
FO FR
title of Dr. Keatbig's chronologi-
cal Hijlory of Ireland.
Fos, .Alfo. Fos ma, although. Achd
fos. But yet.
Foladh, An attoneinent.
Fol'am, To reft or flay. Fofuighiom,
Let us lodge. : Do fhofuigh fe, he
rejled, &c.
Fofclaim, To open. Foifceoltar bhur
(\x\\, your eyes Jhall he open d. In
this and other words of the fame
beginning, the firfl letter is fame-
times omitted : as Gur ofglimar,
That toe open'd.
Fofcuilte , Open. Go fliofcuilte ,
Tuhlichly.
fFofgadh, Sgiile.
Follong , A manfloit , or dwellitig
place.
Foilongphurt, A camp.
t Fofra, Sgaoileadh no Sreathnug-
hadh, Releafjig, D'Jfolution, &C.
Foftam, To hire : Do thoftuigh &
do f hoftodh fe, He hired.
j Fot : Faitheach : An fot, id ejl,
an bfaiiheach.
t F6t, Fuireachair.
Fotarcnaidheach, A glutton.
t Fotha, Fundameint, Foundation
Fos, Adhbhar : Fotha i'ublia, /• e
Adhbhar fubhachais, Matter.
t Fotha no do fotha ; Beantar. Do
fotha tarr ten, /. e. Beantar an
tarr don teinidh, ire.
Fothach , A cough. Fos Fothach
muilinn, Lin mhuilin.
Fothchaithreacha, Suburbs.
Fothlainteach , A novice or ap-
prentice.
Fothorgadh, Clea7ifi7ig.
Fothragfhoins, A bath. PI.
Fothragthobar. Idem.
Fothrogam, To bath. PI.
Fothrom, A found, a noyfe.
t Fothughadh, Cumhdach no ti-
onfgnamh : Fothughadh eagailfi.
Fotulfceith, Sccith fhoda mhora.
Four, Diphthongs & triphthongs :
Ni roinntear an four na cho-
tuibh, the diphthongs mufl not he
divided. Stapl.
FR.
t Frag, Bean, Atcife, atcoman.
t Frag, Lamh, A hand. Fos Igiath,
Ajljield.
Fraidreaghadh, A floating.
Fraig, Abiijhofhair. PI. S. ex F.
t Fraigh, Fri haigh, /. e. fri fuacht.
t Fraigh, Fairrge, Thejea.
Fraingc, France. K.
Francach, Frejich, a Frc?/chman ■
it's alfb fometimes added to appel-
latives tfhett things are extraor-
dinary large : As Caoileach Fran-
gach, aTurky. q d. a frevch cock ;
Luch Fhrancach [i. e. Fretich
moufe ] arat , Cnu Fhrancach,
a -wall nut ; Atcin Fhrancach ,
Great firs or gors, &c.
Fraoch, Heath ; ling or bather.
Fraoch, Rage, fury.
Fraochog, Q^lt^hether a whortle-
berry. Vaccinium. PI.
Fraoichearc, A heath-poult.
Fras, Afliower.
Frafach, Fruitful!.
\ Freacar, Friothailcamh, ufe, pra-
ctice.
FR
t Freacar, Fiadhnaifi, XVitnefs.
Freacaran, Q_Gymnafium. PI.
Freachnugliadh, Exercife., tie.
Freachraghadh, Idetn. Fimtlio. PL
Freachraighim, To exercife or ac-
cuflomi to difcharge an office or
duty. Fungor. PI.
f Freacnairc, An aimfir a ta do la-
thair, The prcfent time .
Freadh, A pillaging or plundring.
Freagart'hoir, Areffondent i a de-
fendant.
Freagnaini, To -work or labour.
Freagnairc, Converfation. PI. ex F.
Freagnamh, Labour.
Freagnarcaim, To converfe. Id.
Freagra, An anfher.
freagraim, To anjwcr or reply. Do
fhreagair fc, he avjmned.
Freamh & frcamhach, A root ; alfo
a flock or linage. Act. 4. 1,6.
Freamham, To root: Thugais air a
frcamhach frcamhadh, thou hafi
caus'd it to take deep root. Vi 80.9.
Freamhuinean, A Jhoot or fucker.
Freamhfrallaim, To extirpate.
t Freanc, Camadh, To make crooked.
Aighthe freancbhana, i. e. aigh-
thcafar beanadh camadh.
Freancach, Winding or turning. PI.
t Freapadh, Leigheas, Medic i?ie.
Freafc, Upwards.
Freafdal: Ag freafdal,5:?»"i'/«g,'n'<7;>-
ing or attending. Freaftal, id efl,
Friotliaileamh. Glojf. vet.
t Frealgabhail : Doi ar ncamh : Do
chriolt ar do fhreafgabhail, (iyc.
Frcafgam, Freafgham & freafghab-
ham, To climb or afcend. PI.
t Frealtal, Vid. Frealdal.
fFrechoimbed , Fnothchoimhed.
/. e. Coimhed in aghadh.
t Fremhachj Bunaiteach.
t Frcici, Saoilcachdain.
t Frelcre, Searg : Frclcreann, i. e.
Seargann.
t Frefligh, Fearg, Anger.
t Freunaidhe, Buuata, A foimda-
tion.
Freunaidhim, To foimd or eflahlifh .
Frialta, Fried.
Friochnamh, Care.
Friochnamhach, Dilige?;t.
Friochtalaim, To fry or parch .
I-'riochtan & -tail, A frying pen.
FriOi'aigheau, Idem. PI.
Friolgiaim, To anfiner.
Friotail, hiterpretation : Fear frio-
tuil. An interpreter.
Friothbhruth, Diukadh no frioth-
ruidheadh: Brigidanbriadh, ^c.
Fiiothchantaircachd , Recantation.
Friothchoidheas , Antipathy.
Friothola Conradh, A covenant.
Fnotholamh, Service.
Friothradham, To contradiil.
FriCailfidhear, Friothailfidhear.
Frifcart, Frcgrais.
Frilcim, To hope.
Frifcis, Hope.
t Frifmbeart, Do bhraith no Do
mharmhi amhail dhearblias an
rannfo.
JSeach fi ifmbeart a tkigkear7ia,
Nir hhad ile a libhear7ia i
Go mheartaid namhaid a chea7'.K
Aghabhair is a dtiihhgheann .
lonann fin re a radha: Agus gibe
F R F U
do bhraith no do mharbh a thig-
hearna na rab iomdha a Joviga
& go mbeirid namhaid a cheann
& cich agus a chloidheamh.
Libhearna, idefl.^ Longa : Gab-
hair, ide/l,Ekt\ : Duibhgeann,
i. e Cloidheamh.
t Frilneidb, Fioraifneidh,noinnis.
t Frifninnle, ;. e. Friothoilidh.
t Frilbccabhfad, FVealcabfad, idefl.
Do eirgheadar luas.
Frith, Q. Do frith le. He found.
Ma frith go maith le nduine fin,
If ye have dealt well -Kith this
man ?
t Frith, Edail : Ba fo frith, i. e. Ba
maith an edail. Profit.
t Frithbheartam, Toobjed. Frith-
bheart, i. e. Cur in agh.
i Frithchedfaidh , Fiadhnaifi : Ni
bhi neach bhfrithchedfaidh ar
oile, ;. e. a bhfiadhnaifi a cheile.
Fritheoilte: Luchd fritheoilte, j'fr-
vants j Trait ing me7t.
Frithighidh, Friothailcamh.
Frithoighean, A frying pan.
t Frithihearc , bcarc in aghadh
gradha.
Ttrithteacfat , Teach an aghadh
luirg.
t froghain, Wr07ig, i7ijury.
Froithlin, A ichern or whirl.
Fromam, To tafle. PI.
Fromhadh , A tryal. Fromhadh.
/. e. Fechain. Gloff. vet.
Fros, Dark, obfcure. PI. ex F.
Frothal, A -whern or whirl.
FU
t Fuach, Focal^ A word. Al. Rann.
A verfe.
Fuachas, Aery ; an outcry, ^c.
Fuachaiach, Aden, a cave, a hole,
&c. Ataid fuachaifighe ag na fi-
onnchaibh. The foxes have holes.
Fuachd, Cold7iefs, chiUnefs.
Fuachda, An engraver. F.
Fuacus, Vid. Fuachas.
t Fuad, \'id. t Fuadh.
Fuadachd & -danachd , Robbery ,
depredation, &c.
Fuadam, To fnatch, tofweep away,
&c. Do thuaduigh an abhan le
iad, the river faept them away.
Fuadh & Fuath, Hatred.
t Fuadh, Crochar, A bier.
Fuadhmhar, Odious.
t Fuadradh, Croladh, To crofs, hin-
der, &c.
Fuaduigheach, Ravenous.
Fuaghala, A ring. Unguium, PI.
Fuagham, To fow. Do fhuaidhea-
dar duileadha fige dha cheile j
They fow' d fig-leavs together.
Fuagra, A proclamation.
Fuagraim, To admonifh, to declare ;
to proclaim or pronounce, &c.
t Fuaid, Fuigheallj Aremnant.
Fuaidhlean, Choler, anger, &c.
Fuaidrim, To fl agger or reel.
t Fuailfeadh, Foluamain no luaim-
hnigh, To leap or skip.
Fuailfheadan, The ureter. PI.
Fuaim, Noyfe or found.
Fuaimeamhail, Refounding.
Fuairchrcatham, To quake for cold.
Fuaire, Id. q. Fuachd.
Fuairghreadadh, A blaji.
Fuairim, To find or difcovn .
Fual,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
I FU
Fiial, Urixp. If 6s Uifge, JJhter.
X Fualan, ^ chamber pot, I'l.
t Fualas no rialas, Muinrir: Go
lion a thualais [ no fhialais 1 i.e.
iimhuintir. A tribe or family.
I I'lialalcaidhc, Jilaitinc Icagacaola.
Fualbhioilhth, Dmrcticl: ; Amedi-
cinc to proioie urine.
Flialiofg, The Jlrangury
Kuailolgadh, Difficulty of urine.
t Fuanian, >Sgailc, A Jkadow.
t Fuanian, Gilc, Whiterieji.
Fuaninaim, To found.
Fuamie, Under me.
t Fuan, Brat, Ctoath, veil. &c.
Fuanam, To cover, tocloath. PI.
Fuar. Cold : N i fuar ni teich, 7ieither
cold nor hot.
Fuaragham, To nourijh, cherifl\ &c.
Fuaraighini, To he cold.
Fuaralach, Cold.
Fuaran, A tf'ring or foufitain.
Fuaranta, Cold
Fuarbhahidh,no-bholadh ; Anim-
gratefnU fcent,flink or lU favour.
Fuarchrabhadh, Hypocnfy.
FuarchraiL)hcheach, An hypocrite.
Fuardhachd, Coldnefs.
Fuarnadh, A controverfy., F.
f Fuartheic niaoinc, no do fuartheit
maoine, i.e. Teid Earchra no
caicheamh Iha mdoinibh.
t Fuaicar, Sgaol no Sgen, Vlight.
Fual'dadb, Redemption
Fualcraim, To put to flight.
Fualgalt & -gladh, Ranfom.
Fualgliim, To redeem, &c.
Fiialnuidhthcach , Tumultuous. If.
21 1.
Fuath & fuadh, Hatred; ettvy.
FuaCh, An Image.
Fuathadh, Loathing, abhorrence.
Fuathais, A den.
Fuacham, To hate, abhorr or detefl,
&c. Do fhuathuighcadar, they en-
vied.
Fubal al. phubal, A tent.
t Fubha, (Jrechc,^ hurt, fear, &c.
t Fubtadh, Bai,ari threats.
Fud, Amongft. Ar ftid na luatha,
Amovff the ajhes.
Fuelcthcach, Kegleded, &c. St
Fughog, A thrum, a loofe thread
or e7:il m tveavrng cloth. Texti-
vilitium. PI.
t Fuicheacht, Druis, Liifl.
Fuidhb,Cnapain,v^X'K«i<7r bu7ich
Fuidheach , With joy or thanks
Gratabundus PI.
f Fuidhir, Biicach, Gain, profit.
t Fuidhir, Briath:r, A word
I Fuidhir, Brat, A veil.
1 1-uidhir, Fodhaor, ;. e. Fear tua-
rallail
fFuidhre, Luchd friothoiltc.
Fuidhreath, Fodhcrach, t e. Noch
dadh.
Fuigheal, Fuighiol & Fuighleach,
A relique ; a remnant or re-
mainder.
t Fuigheall, no fughall , Breithc-
amhrus. Judgement.
t Fuigheall, Rriathar, A word.
Fuighim, To leave: An fcadh dfuig-
tinnfi, whilfl I leave ; alfo to find:
Gidh be cJa bhftiighthcar c, with
whomj'oever it is found.
Fuighlim, Raidhim, To fay or tell :
FU
Fuighlidfium, /. e. Raidhid no
briathaighid.
Fuil, Bloud.
Fuilcadh, Increafi, profit. F.
Fuiliat, Fuileach, Bloudy.
f Fuilidhc , Dcarg ^iihail fhuil ,
Bloud-red.
Fuihm, To be: Cait abhfuiltu?
where art thou? Go bhfuilid fi-
nd, That they are.
Fuilingcach, Enduring : Fadfhui-
lingcach, Long-fijferitig.
t Fuilingcach, Slcaghach no Sgia-
(hii:\\yArm'dTvithaf}}icldorJj)ear.
\ Fuillcadh , Luaighidhcachd no
luach, A reward.
Fuiltcach, Bloudy, cruel., &c.
Fuikcachd, Vdlavy, bloud-Jlied.
fFuin, Crioch, Abound or H?n it.
t Fuine, Bearbhadh, To boil.
t Fuinim, Criochnaighim no fgui-
rim, Tofinijh or conclude.
Fuinncog , A window. Trid an
bhtuinneoig, through the wi?i-
dow.
Fuinnfeog & Fuinnfeann e^ alias
Onnfiog & Oinlcan, An afh-tree.
Fuinteoir, A baker.
Fuinteorachd, The art or trade of
baking.
Fureach, Delay: Ag fuircach,y?<77-
ing ; waiting or expelling : Gan
fhuireach , forthwith : Tar cis
fe fhuireach, /j/rer he had flay' d.
Go fuircachair , deliberately.
t Fuircadh, UUmhughadh, Prepa-
ration. F6s Fleadh, Afeafl.
Fuireanal, A chamber pot .
Fuiridhthe,Rf<ja'j»'j,;>rf/'arV.Pl.ex F.
Fuirinn, Manners.
fFuirmeadh, Foreinniughadh no
fiubhal.
f Fuirmeadh,Toirneamh no Ifliug-
hadh.
t Fuirmeal , cur : Cu chulain ag
fhuirmeal re fodh, faoinlighe,
/. f . aga chur.
t Fuirmheadh , cur : Do fhuirm-
headh tamh forra, /. e. Do chui-
readh flaigh orra, A feat or fi-
tuation.
Fuirmhidh, Hard. PI. S. ex F.
Fuirnis, A furnace.
Fuite, Thereunder, under it.
t Fuich, cloathi Pannus. P. ex CI.
Fuithir, I-'earann , La?id Fuichir,
Fothir, id efl, Tir mhaith, good
land.
Fulang, A foundation i alfo a flud
or bofs. Le fulangaibh airgid ,
with fluds of fllver. Cant. I. ii.
Fulangaim, To endure, to admit.,^c.
Nior fhuiling fe, he endurednot:
Do chionn Nar fhuiling tu
dhamh, hecaufe thou haft not fitf-
fer'd me Fuileonguidh fe, he
Jhall bear.
Fulangfada, Patience, forbearance,
Long-fuffering. F.C.
t Fulla, Breg, A lie : Gan fhulla,
/. e. gan bhreig, Truly ; fmterely.
t Fulla, Foluamhain, A leaping or
skipping : DIaoi fhulla , /. e. dla-
oi cureas duine ar foluamhain,
I ar sirthiubhal no ar mire.
I fKullon, Maifi.
I fFulngaidhe, Luchd fulaing no
I congbhala.
O
FU GA
Fulradh & Fulfruth, Corrupt bloud
or gore, corruption, &C.
Fum, Under me.
Fun, Land or ground, &c.
Furachus, Expe&ation.
Furail, An offering.
Furailcamh, A command.
t Furain, lomarcaidh.
Furalaim, To offer.
t Furnaidhc, Fuircach,^</irfW»?,
Manfio. PI.
i Furfannadh, Lafadh, To kindle.
I'urcaclid, Comfort.
Furtaighim, To help, to comfort .&cc.
t Furthain : Safadh no Daothain ,
Satiety, fufficiency.
Futha, Under: Fucha fios, under-
neath i alfo under them.
GA
GA is fometimes put for Ag :
<»J Ga fniuaineadh for ag
imuaineadh, Thinking: ga
radh, Sayi?!g, &C.
Ga has .' licence ? Ga has dhiubhfi ?
Whence ar ye ?
Ga fad .? How lojig ? Cia gha ? with
whom.
GaproGath, A f^ear M.
Gabaifdc, Colewort ; cole coUyflower
or cabbage.
Gablia, Afmith : Nior frith gabha.
There was no fmith found, plur.
Gabhann, Gaibhne, Gaibhnibh.
Gabhadan, A receptacle.
Gabhadh , Adverfity i Danger : a
nghabhaidh aibhncadh, In dan-
ger of rivers.
I tjabhdil, Crcach^ Spoil or booty.
Gabhala, i e. Creacha. Glojf.vet.
Gabhal, A fork-, A prop or pillar :
Gabhla fulaing, UTuler fetter s.Qii-
bhla ar ttighc, The beams of our
houfe : Gabhal f hir no mna, the
Groin-
Gabhala : Fear gabhala, A way-
faring-man.
t Gabhala baoifi. Gabhlain bhaoifi.
Gabhakas, A taking; vi&ory con-
quefl : Gabhakas Ghal, the En-
glijh conqueft. K.
Gabham, To take, receive, &c. Gab-
had cuid aguibh airm chum an
chogaidh, let fame of you take
arms unto the war. Num. ij. 3.
Chum a gabhala, to take it. Do
ghabh fe an tiodlaiceadh, he took
theprefent. Ma gcibhthior duine
mairbh, if a man be found JIatn.
Gabhuidh fe, he accepteth. Gab-
huidhleis, receive ye him. Noch
gabhuim orum, whom I uphold.
Gabhadar crann , they landed.
Gabham amhran. To fmg.
Gabham ar, To beat; Gabhail le
chlochuibh air, toftone him ; Do
ghabhadar owxm Jtkey have beaten
me : Do ghabhadar ar fhear dhi-
obh, they have correSed o?ie of
them.
Gabham, To pafs, to go : Ag gabhail
thort, paflmg by. An fearann a
ghabhamair thrid , the land we
pajfed through : Do ghabh le tar,
kepaffedby. Fear gabhala, a jpay-
faring-man .
Gab-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
GA GA
Gabhann, A{rifin : Ergaftulum i Gaimhgin, A skillet.
Incliiforhim pecorum, &c. Gab- Gain, Gainneach, e^f. Sand.
han. PI- i Gain, clapping of hands , applaiifi
Gabhar, A goat : Fionnadh gab- Gaincheap , A pillory or pair of
hair, Goats hair. Gabhar -chro. | flocks.
A goat-fold. Gaine, Hunger.
fGabharnoGobhar, Each, yf/>or/?.! Gaine, Ajhaft.
Gabharlann, A goat-fold; Alfo a Gaineamh, Id. q Gain & -neach,
fiable. PI.
Gabhirulcha, A goat's beard. PI.
tGabhla, Sleagha. Afiear, a dart.
Gabhlach & -lanach, Forked
Gaineamhart, Afandy flo7te. To-
phus, PI.
Gaineoir, An archer.
Gaing, Jet. Gagates, PI S. ex F
Gabhliim, lo firing or Jhoot out : Gzmmhem, Sandy: Le chlochaibh
Go ngabhiochuidh a ris. That it j ^ gainmhein, with graxel-flofies
■will fi» out out again.
Gabhlan, A branch.
Gabhiughadh, Genealogy.
Gabhtha, Taken: Gabhtha na phrio-
funach, Taken prifoner.
Gabla, A cable.
Gach, Every ; Gach aon, every one;
Gainne, Inferiour
Gainne, A reed or cane.
Gainneach, A place where reeds or
canes grow.
Gair, A bawling or crying out.
Gair, Laughter. Do rinne le gaire,
he laughed.
Gach neach, f<7f^j Gach uile,<j//. Gairbhe & Gairbheacht, Rw^/--
G^A, A with I nefsy harfl.mefs.tartnefs.
t Gad & Gada, Ruain. Gadaim, Q^xxhhz^ih.cX^A coarje gaiwejit ^\.
i. e BeanaimiTo touch. \ Gairbheadaigh, O/'fo^jr/f r/o/A: cu-
Gada, Stoln. laigh gairbheadaigh , A coarfe
Gadaidhe, Athief I garment.
■f Gadaim, Vid. Gad & Gada. j fGairbhiliiain, Atempefi; Gairbh-
t Gadan, Guth, A voice. \ (bin, Gairbhfhian ^ /. e. Sianfan
t Gadh , cathughadh, A fighting, garbh.
skirmijh, &c. j Gajrdcachus, Joyfubiefs.
t Gadh, Gabhadh; Peril, danger. \ Gairdcas, idem,
f Gadhaim, Guidhim; ro/>r<y or ;?z- ^ Gairdian, A guardian
treat. j Gairdighcadh, A rejoycwg.
Gadhar, & Gaighear, A dog. Mat. j Gairdim & Gairdighim , To re-
xyrC. Joyce.
Gaauighe, A thief ] Gairdin, A garden.
Gaduighim & Goidim, roy?f<?/: | Gaire, Gairidheachd no Leafug-
Gach uile ghadus, every one that h^dh., Reparation
flealeth
Gafann, Hen-bane. PL
Gag, A cleft or chink ; crena. PI.
Gagach, Leaky, full of chinks.
Gagadh, A cleft. Hiatus. PI.
Gagam, To jhlit.
Gagoir. QjA-h. ¥orkid. PI. S. ex F.
t Gai no Gaoi, Breg ^ A he.
Gaibhneachd, Thefmith's trade.
Gaireadh, A vault. Fornix. PI.
Gaircadh,-^^aW/;/»(??- calling. Gai-
rim air, 1 call unto hnn. Gairedis,
let them call, cry out,jhout, &C.
Gairfecc, Gelafnus. PI
Gi\Tg, A fort of water-fowl i Mer-
gus. Pi. Q^whether a Diver or
Cormorant.
Gairgeann, idem
Gaibhtheach, Stormy ; high, aloft. Gairghcan, A neece. PI. S-
Gaicleach, A cheek, Gena. PI
Gaid, A father : Seanghiid & giid
mor A grand-father.
Gaidhbhin, A little Jludy or clofet.
Gaidin, A little wyth.
Gaighear, A dog or bitch.
Gail & Gal, Vapour. PI.
Gaile , The fiomach; Ar fon do
ghaile, for thy fiomach.
Gaileirigh, A gallery.
Gailim,"r9 evaporate.
Gailin, A parafite.
Gailincachd, Flattery, foothing.
t GaiU no adgaill, id efl , do
aigill.
Gaillchcarc, A duck or drake.
Gailleach, The gum. Gingiva, PI.
Galliain , Another tiame of the V\r
Gairgin, Dung, ordure
Gairgire, A diver. PI.
G-i.\nd, J hort i lately.
Gairim, To call; to ball or Jhout :
Gairim air, 1 call u?ito him: Gai-
redis, let them Jhout ; alfo to in-
vite. PI, S. ex F.
Gairingcan, A neece. PI S.
Gairlc(jg, Garlick.
GiircnyA name, a calling: Gairm
ipleadhach, flattering titles. Job.
31. z I . aljo a proclamation.
Gairmghiolla, Acryer.
Gairnimona, Apoftles. PI.
Gairraim, A Jhort form. L. com-
pendium.
Gairrfiach, Q. whether a vulture:
Truo, PI.
bolgs the third colony that came Gairrigeach, Rocky, Vid. Cairrig
into Ireland; from the old word tjairfeamhail, //i«/««
Gaillian, adart : alJoCoige Gai-
liain, the name of Jjeinfter before
the Englifl? contjueft. K.
Gaillim, To hurt
on Ghaillimh, From Galloway
Gairfeamhlachd , Lewdnefs , filthi-
7iefs, debauchery .
t Gairfcicle, Ge.irrniaoghal.
Gairtei], A Garter. PI.
CJais, A torrent
f Gaimhcan,Croiceann,Gaimhcan Gaifdidhcas, Pa/wfw^. PI.
beag for a gcomhtholadh, id eft, Gailge, Chivalry. K. A ngaifgidh,
Croiceann ar a gcodladh A skin of valour Luchd g-u^ge, The youth:
or hide. 1 toutiz, men.
G A
fGai'gcadh, falour: Gaifgeadhj
'■e Ga&Sgiath. Glojf.'vet.
Gaiigeamhuil, Valiant, warlike.
Gailgidheach, A champion.
Gaifim, To flow.
Gaifte & Gaiftag, Afnare.
Gaiftim, To trapann or deceive.
Gaiftin, A crafty fellow .
Gainn, Ab>-iefa?i abridgment ,^c
Gal & Gail, Vapour. PI.
Gal, Kif/dred.
Gal, Vrarfare. PI. S. ex F.
Galabhds, A parafite.
j Galach, Gail no gaifgcadh. Va-
lour.^ courage, fortitude.
fGalann, Idem.
t Galann, Namha ; An enemy.
Galar, A difiafe.
t Galallair no ad gakftair,;'. e Do
Aighilleallair no do rinnc caint.
t Galba, cruas, Rigour, hardmfs :
Gan Galbha, i. e. Gan Chruas.
Galbaighim, To be hot or warm.
Cjalbliolgach, The Frejjch pox.
fGalgadh, Gaifgeadhachi Stout,
Valiant, &c. A champion.
t Galia, Cathbhar no ceinnbheirt j
A helmet.
Gall , An Englifl) man or Scotch
7>ian of the Lowlands: Seanghoil,
The old E?igltjh that conquer' d Ire-
land: Nuaghoil,//-<? Modern E'l-
glijh : Galldachd na Halbuin, the
Lowlafid Scots. K. Alfo a Gaul
or French man. PI.
fGail, Coirthe cloich; Druim re
gailleachaibh, i. e. druim re clo-
chaibh. A Rock.
tGall, Caileach, Acock.
t Gall, Eala, Afwan.
t Gall chobhar. Gal accobhar. /. e.
faint gaile no gaifgidh.
Galltrompa, A trumpet.
t Galla, Gile : Modharn fionn go
ngne ngalla, /. e. go gne ngile.
Gallta 6c Feargalta, A Gaul, a
Frenchman. PI
Galluch, A rat. Idem.
t Galma & Galba, Cruas. Gan gal-
mangairg,/.e. Gan chruas & gan
gairge, Hardnefs.
Galraghadh, Divination.
go Gamaineach , Scarcely, hardly.
Gamainighe, Scarcity.
t Gamh, Geimhreadh ; Winter.
Gamhann, A ditch.
Gamhnach, Vid. Gamhuin.
Gamhuin , A calf; a yearling :
Mathgamhuin, A hear.
Gan, Stria. PI. CL
Gan , Without : Gan teachd , not
come q d. without coming; alfo
feemg that: Gan me achd beg,
feeing lambutjmall: Gan nach
almoft, within a little.
Ganail, A rail, a fold, &c.
Gangaid, Faljhood
Gangaideachd, Craft, knavery.
Gann, Short, little, fearing : Go
gann. Scarcely
f Gann,Goint no docamhlach : Go
ngainne, id eft, go ndocamhla.
Difficult.
Gannail, Lattices. PI.
Ganra, A gander.
Gancan, Hunger.
f Gaod, Geis.
Gaoideanca, Idle, JlothfuU.
Gaoid-
AN IRISH- ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
G A
i Gaoidlu-an, dath breigc ; Afalfe
colour , a couritiirfiit .
Gnoitlhiol, An Iri/h-mart ; a/Jo a
Highlander of Scotland. Mogl'u-
innc Gaoidhiol fa Lochlonmubh,
The (la'jery of the Irijh inider the
Danes. R.
Gaoil, A family, kindred: Fearga-
oil, Akinfman : Brathair gaoil,
A1:7S of the J.imf tribe or Clann :
Js 1 ban fhogus girioil, Jhe is a
near kinjwomafi
Gaoilig al. Goidheilg , The Injh
Tongue.
t Gaoine, maith ; Good.
t Gaoine, Goodnef, honefly.
t Gaols & Gaos; Gliocas ; Wifiom,
fruden.e.^ difretioi:.
Gaoithrcog, A blafi ^ Flatus, PI.
fGaolaim, Brifim : Gaolais, idcjl,
Brifis.
f GaorliC, Aifhirlrpind.
Gaol'mhar & -mhur, Prudent
Gaoth , Wind. Gaoth ruadh &
lolcidh gaoithc, blajlmg -^ablafl:
Gaoitli ghuairdcoin , A whirl-
wind: On ghaoich a nibir, of the
Eafi wind : An tadh goithc , a
tempeji.
t Gaoth, Fairrge ; Thefea.
T Gaoth, Glic ; IVife, difcreet.
\ Gaoth, Taidhc ; Theft: i\Ina gi-
oithe,/.f. Mm taidhe. r/~. Nina
do ni gadaigheachd , &c. Gan
fhios.
Gaothich, Windy.
Gaothanach, Idem
Gaothmhur, Idem.
Gaothra'ghim, To winnow.
Gar, Defirt, merit. PI.
Gar, Near: A ngar, near, at hand ;
Do dhruid a'lnifir a ngar, the
time drew near : Roghar, I'ery
nigh : comhghar, equally near ;
nagh.ir, tyhim,S<C.
t Gar, Gaind, Short.
Gara & Garach, Vffful, profitable i
near, neighbour ivg.
Garadan & Gearradan, Aregifler,
a note book., gcc. PI.
Garadh, Gratuity.
Garaileamhathair, The great grand-
father's fi/fer. Abamita. PI.
Garam, To gratify.
GaramhailSc -mhiiil. Near, neigh-
bouring ; al/b u/efidly commodious.
Garatliair , A great grandfather.
Garathiir garathar, Tr/Carw. Pi.
Garbaiiach , Rude, raw, unexpe-
rienced.
Garbh , Rough , rugged, uneven,
(ocrfc. 'Tis often ujed ht compop-
t'tons. As garbhthor.n, a boifie-
rous wave. CJairbhlhion, ' i. c.
Rough weatl^er Atempefh.^ gcc.
Garbhach, Nepos. P]. S.
Garbhiit, A rough place.
Garbhchocodh, Tegcs, A coarfe
blanket or cor.erlet.
Garbhchulaigh, A frier, coat, &c.
Gaul..pe, PI.
Garbhghaincabh, Gravel.
Garblocc, A rough place i a crag,
thicket^ Sec. AJprctum. PI
G-irda, Agamfon.
Garda & Gairdm. A garden : Gar-
da Fincsmhni, A vinyard
Garg, ylufleie, fierce, cruel, Sec.
G A G F.
Gargachd, Rudenefs, cruelty
GarJacli, A vagabond i an idle toy ,
&c. Mac. II i6.
Garliich, A mole. PI.
Garmadoir, A cryer.
Garmam, Apofl or piU.ir , abeam,
&c. Agus ba colmhuil crann a
ghath re garmain higheadora ,
and the fiaffof his f^ear w.is like
a weaver's beam.
t Garman,Croch, A gallows : Cu-
an Locha garman, the town of
Wexford; q. d. the Haven of
Loch Garman.
Garnihathair , A great grandmo-
ther. Fioavia Fi.
Garmuin, Vide Garmain.
Garoi^he, The next.
Garran, A hackney or work horfe :
i^^whcther a diminutive from the
objbleteword(Ji.bhxr{oriSob\\3Lr)
a horfe.
Garran, A grove.
Garrbhuaiceach, clamorous.
CJarrdha, A garden.
Garrfhiach, Aglutton.
Garrlach, PI. Fuer. Scot, a ba-
ftard.
Garrchoir, A cryer, bowler, &c.
t Gart, Eineach.
t Gart, Ceann, A head
Gartan, A bonct -, Galcrus. PI
Gartha & Garrtha, Ajhout or great
■ cry i a bawimg, a crying out.
Garua, A great grandchild's grand-
child; Adnepos. PI
Gas, A flalk or flem of ati herb.
Gas, At, to, into.
t Gas, Fcarg, Anger.
tGas,Gcg, A bough.
Gafam , To Jprcut or Jkoot forth.
Galcori bhthath, A midwife.
Gaiiadh , The vulgar or common
people.
Gzii, A fnare: Deagia ngabhthaoi
a ngailk- Icis, leafi thou be en-
fn.tred thereby ; alja a blafl : Gall
gaoithe, a blafl of wind.
fCJalt, Caillcach, An old woman.
Gafta, Diligent ; brave, brisk, gene-
rous, ingenious: Noch feinnios
go gafla ar chlairfeach, that plays
very well on the harp.
Gallog, A wile, a trick.
Gath, A Jpear: Gun a ngaethibh
bhig, with their Javelins: Gath
an ghreine. The fun beam.
GE
Gc for Gcdh, A goofe. M.
Ge .' Uho ? Ge dar muincir, of what
Tribe or clann ? Ge dar ur ,' of
what Countrey ?
Ge as. Whence, from what place ?
Gc as ar bioth, wheruejoever .
Ge & ge go. Although : Ge taim,
although I be.
Gc dhiobli. One or other, either.
Gcabhail, e^c. Vid. Gabhail: Do
geabha le bis. He flail die : Ge
GE
Cjcachdaidhcachd, A debate
( jcad, v^ buttock or haunch
Geadh & Cieuh, ^ goofe.
Geag, A bough or branch: Don
ghc;g IS airdc, of the highefl
W/. ; F,oi rreuguibh ciugha
dairc n:o\xi:,under the thick boughs
of a great oak.
Gcagach, Branch'd
Gcagam, To branch or bud.
t Gcaghnaim, Gonaim . Gcghna-
dar, do ghonadar. To hurt
Gcai, white.
Gcal ficGial, A pledge.
GcaLich, Gen. Gcaiuidhe, The
moon.
Gealaighim, To blaunch or whiten
Ge:i\x\\Whitcnefs: Gealan na hu-
ighe, the white of an egg.
Gcalbhoii & -l)han, A ffarrcrw
Gcalcadh Whitnefs -, Gealcadh „.,
Jaoi, the dawning of the day ; alfo
comfort.
GcaJMdh, Idem.
Gcall & GcibheaJ, A pledge: Thug
ic gcalladh dha mhnaoi, he hath
betrothed a wife. Do chuireamar
ar bhfearann a ngeail, we have
morgaged our Lands. Gan gheill
no bhnghde, without eo'e or
pledge. V. Gialla. "
Gcalladh, A promife.
Geallam, To promije or devote; Mbt
do gheal (e, as hepromifed
Geallamhnas, A promife: Do rcir
na geallamhiuia, according to his
promije.
GcUlamhuin, A promifi or vow:
Lc gcallamhuin a anma dho;
bypromifing him his life.
Gealog, ^n eel. PI.
Gealta : Fear gheaita eaduigh, A
fuller.
Gealtach, Fearful, Jealous.
Gealtaighc, Jealoujy.
Gealtaighim, To dread or fear .
t Geam, A gem or jewel.
Gcamanach, A page, a lacquey oi
waiting-man.
Geamhar , A blade of corn. Ma:
15. x6.
Gcan, Afmile; Favour.
t Gean, Bean, A woman , Fes In
ghean, Adaughter. Pi.
Geanach, Greedy, covetous.
t Geanachd, Chajlity.
I Geanaidhini,7bd'fr/di'.Geanaidh
ilumh an caiute, /. e. Do rinne
tochuidbhcadh 110 magadh ar an
ccainte.
tGeanair, Do geineadh.
Geanamhalachd, Beauty^ comlinefs
Gcanamhuil, Acceptable.
IGeanas, Gcanmiuidheachd, cha-
Jlity.
GcanaCich, Chaft, modejt.
Geangani, Toftrike, to beat. Sec
Geanguthd, Beauttfu/mfs, comli-
nefs
abhtharmifi go maith ore, / will. Gcannxhnu, Aclxfnut
deal well with thee: Ma gc.bhthc- 1 Geanmna,dh,r«r.. chaft, uncorrupt
ar Gaduighc, tfa thief be found : : Gear & gearr, Short
Gidh be gheibh, whofiever find- Gear & Geur, Eaeer, fl.arp Co
eth : Do geibh i"e lochd, he finds
fault,
Geabhtaighcis, Fear
Go gCiT.Jharply. importunatly.
Gearaghad, AfiUicitwg or enticing
Gearaighim, To fiorten
Gcacach, A ffmd-thrift. a riotous y tGearait, Naomh, Holy
ptrfon.
Oj
t Gearait, Glic : no eolach, Wife.
. prude/It;
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
GE
prurient, difcreet i experienced.
Learned.
+ Gc2ira.iT,6g,Avirgm. V. Gerait.
Gearani & Geuram, To whet or
JJ.iarpen.
Gearan, A groan i a complaint; a
fupplication or remonflrance .
Geaianaim, To eccufe.
Gearba, Bran; alfi the itch.
Gearbaidh, Afcab.
Gearbam , To grieve, to hurt or
TDOimd ; to exukerate.
Gearbh, A [cab.
Gearbhach, Scabbed; alfi rough,
rugged, ftony.
Gearcaifeadh, Smartnefs, brisknefs,
quaint 7!efs.
Gearchuife, Suhtdty.
Gearchuii'each, Ingenious, cunning,
fuhtle, crafty.
Gearg, A botch or boil.
f Gearg, Garg : Dfuil riogh; Ro
ghearg, /. e, Ro gharg Vierce.
Geargha, A dart or Javelin.
Gearghluais, A gloj's orjhort note.
Gearlcanam, To purfue eagerly:
noch gearleanas me, that perfi-
cute me.
Gearmhagadh, A farcafm or bitter
'Gearradh, Tribute. PI Coimghe-
arradh, ajljot or reckoning.
G'barram , To cut. Ata fe ar na
gearradh na Piofuibh, It is rent
in pieces. Alfi to bite or gnaw :
Ag gearradh a thiacal, gnajlnng
his teeth.
Gearran, Aieork-horfi, a hack.
Gearrfhiadh, A hare.
Gearrfhoirm , An abfirad or a-
bridgement.
Gearrghuin, A horfi leech.
Gearrghuirt, A quail.
CJearrog, Fortufie, fate, defiiny.
Gearroighim, To fhorten.
Gearfmacht, Wrath ; fiverity.
t Geart, Lacht.
Gearthoir, A carver, a hewer : Ge-
arrthoir connuidh, a -wood-cutter .
ag Gcaruighcachd, Railing.
Gearuighim, To whet or Jharpen ,
alfo to fiold.
Gearun, A gerund. PI.
Geafad, A Guefi or conje&ure.
Geafadan, Ajhrub.
Geafadoir, A Wizard or charmer.
Geafadorachd, Divination.
Geafam, To divine or foretell.
Geafrogadh, Superjlition.
t Geaftal, fniomh no Toire.
f Geaftal, Gniomh, A deed, a fail.
t Gear, Bainne, Milk.
Gcata, Agate.
Gedh & Geadh, Agoofe.
Geibheal & Geall, A pledge.
Geibhim, To overtake, obtain, get.
Geibhion, Fetters: a ngeimhhbh,
in fetters. & ris a ngeimhiol ,
with fetters. A ngeimhionuibh,
in chains.
t Geibhis, Gleann ; A valley.
Geibhlighim , To fetter ; alfi to
pawn or pledge, to mortgage, &c.
Geideal , A fan; Flabellum. PI.
Geilfhreagradh, Rejlipulation .
tGeilios, Traffick.
Geille, Gives or fetters.
Geillighim, Tofirve.
GE
f Geillios, muintearas ; Kindnefs.
t Geillfine. Idem.
Geilmm , A pilchard : Halecula ,
Sgadan beag no geilmin do gai-
rid an Sagfanach, Pilchard. PJ.
t Geilt, Ingheilc ; Pafture.
Geimhean, Refiraint.
Geimhleachd, A bond or chain,S<.c.
Geimhreadh, Winter : Annfa tigh
Geimhridh, in the winter houfe.
Geimhrighim, To take winter quar-
ters, &c. Geimhreochuid , they
jhall winter.
Q€\m\m.,To beUow: Ag geimneadh,
lowing., bellowing.
Geimneach, The bellowuig of cattle.
Gein, An ojffiring. Proles. PI.
Geincadan, Genitale. PI.
Geineadh, Generation; alfi a fpring-
ing or breaking forth.
GeincahchyA generation,a pedegree,
Geineamhuin , A birth : on ghei-
neamhuin , from the conception
Hof. 9. ii.
Geinearalta, General.
GeincighimjTo bring fourth young ..
Pario. PI. Gidh be neach ghein-
tcar, whofiever is born.
Geineog, Agem. Gemma. PI. S.
Geinim , To generate : Do ghein
Abraham Uaac, Abraham begat
Ifaac. Ginfetii mic agus inghea-
na , thou jhalt beget fi?is and
daughters.
Geiniolach, A family. PI.
Geinteoir, A fower or planter
Geintileas, Fagamjm, idolatry, Gen-
tilijm.
Gcintligheas. Idem.
Geir, Se-wet, tallow.
Geire, Sharper, more harjh, &c.
Geire, Geireachd & Geirc, Sowr-
?iefs orjkarpnefs ; roughnej's.
Geireach, Greajy.
Geireim & Geirighim, To whet ;
alfi to greafi .
Geirintleachd , Subtility , fagacity.
Geirmhineaghadh, AGlofs orjhort
comment.
Geirneal, Agranary.
Geirre, A brief; an ahridgemejit .
Geirmin, Afnare. PI.
Geirrleach, Agirl. Idem
Geirrlgaith, Ajhort Jl.neld.
Geis, An order or cuflom : Geafa
na Teamhrach , the cujioms of
Teamhra or Tara. K.
I Geis, Guidhe; A prayer, S>CC.
fGeis, Eala; Afwan.
Geiicadh, Intreaty. PI.
fGen, Cloidheamh ; Afword.
t Gen, Guin ; ^ hurt or wouTid.
Fear doda gena, ;. e. fear ghon-
fes : Genais, i. e. Gonais.
Gcnchrios, A belt. PI
Gendeabham, To fence, &c. Idem.
Gendrcanaire, A fencer.
Gendreannam, To fiuffle.
Generalta, General, univerfal.
fGenide grainne , Ciaifgiadh da
marbhthaoi naonmhair daon-
bhuille.
Gcntlidheach, A heathen.
Geocach, Agutton, a jpend-thrifi .
Geocaighim, ToJj>end or waft rio-
toujly in eating <ir drinking.
Geocam, To devour.
, Geocamhail, Profife, gluttonous.
GE Gl
Geofthoir, A reveller, a debojl.^ee.
Geodhlann, A goofe-pen. PL
t Geogna, Guin; Gioghnais, i.e.
Gonais. A hurt or wound.
Geoilrean, Afan.
IGcoin, Fanamhad, no amaddn.
Eearradh geoin tug a bhean ar
Philip da gheoin, ;. e. Do de-
namh focuiubhidh faoi, drc. A
fool.
Geolad.in , Afiaft or arrow. Q.
Arundo. l-"!
Geoian, The beUy. PI.
Geoth for Gaoth , Wind : Geoth
dheilniar, the fouth-wefl wi?id:
Libs. PI.
t Geoth, Fairrge, The fea.
Geraint, Complaint.
t Gerait, Naomh, Holy.
i Gerait, ogh :, A virgin.
t Gerait, Gailgeadhach ; A cham-
pion. Gerait, /. e. Mac beodha.
t Gerait, Glic; Eolach: Wife.
Gerchuiieach, Ingenious.
Gerleanam, To perfccute.
Gcrleanmhuin, Perficution.
Gerradh, A tax : Do reir a ghear-
tha, according to their taxatioji.
t Getar,Gontar : As faolma do ge-
tar, /. e. as faolchu ma gontar.
To hurt.
Geur, Sharp : go Ge.ur, forely. &c.
GI
t Giabhair, Meirdreach, A Whore.
Gialbhrat , A neck-cloth, a cravat.
Sec. PI.
Giail, A jaw: Fiacla an ghiall,
their jaw. The jaw teeth
fGialla Mine. Do leige do fheth
do gialla, id eft, leig gairbhe ar
mhine. Softnefs.
f Gialla, Braighde. 6'n abairthcar
Niall naoighiallach do bhrigh
gur ghabh braighde, no gialla
choig gcoigeadh Eireann & ge-
ill Frange, Sagfan, Breatan, &
Alban. Apledge or hoftage.
f Gibhis & Geibhis ; Gleann; Gib-
his glaine, i.e. gleann glan. A
valley.
t Gibne, fnaithe, Thread.
f Gibne, Adharc Leagha ; A cup-
ping horn ; Cucurbitula. PL
t Gibne, cu: Gibne gortach, cu
gortach. A grey-hound.
Gidh be ar bith, Whoever, whatfo-
ever : Gidh be ar bith theigiom-
has riom, every one that findeth
me.
Gidheadh, Tet, jiotwithJla?tding, ne-
verthelefs.
Gigilt, Vide Gigleadh.
Gigleadh, A tickling.
Giglim, To tickle.
tGil, uilge; Water.
Gile & Gileachd, Whitenefs ; alfi
more white.
fGilla, Giolia; Afervant.
GUlin, A gelding, an eunuch, &cc.
Gilnemheog, A water-adder. PI.
Gin, A wedge.
Ginealach i-f/ Geinealach, Ge?iea-
logy.
Gineimhum, A bud or j^rout : Gi-
neamhuin an mhagha. The bud of
the field. Ez. 16. 7.
Ginell, An order of battle, V. Cu-
neus.
Ginim,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
GI GL
Ginim, To tud or ffrout forth :
Do ghin an tiiabhar, fridc hath
budded, ivicch. 7. 10. Giiifc fi
gcuga, it jhall bring forth boughs.
Giobach, Acoarji rug.
Giobail, Plaidnig, cairj.u. !<.C.Sc-
anghiobail, old caft cloaths.
Giobam, To tear.
jGioJar, Dun^ ; ordure.
Giodh, A'though.
Giodhran, A barnacle.
Giodluhracht , Keverthelefs. hov-
beit.
Giofach, Diitifull PI S.
Giofachd, Officwuftieji. Id.
Giofeireachd, idem. PI. Ibid.
Gioffaire, A climt. Id. ibid.
Giof6g, Offiiiofa Ibid.
Giogach , A tudget.
t Giogail, I.eanmain, To follow.
I Gioghranii, Cabhan, A plain.
Giolc, A reed or cane ; Holm, Sec
Giolcach, A place where reeds or
canes grow.
Giolcamhail, Made ef reeds.
Giolc6g, A reed, &cc. Arundo, Ca-
lamus & Cuimiis. PI. V Giolc.
Giolla, A hoy, a jirvajit i afoot-
man, apjge, &c. Ba mifi gioUi-
CupiinanRigh, Iw.ts the Kings
cup-bearer. Giolla Righ Ula, the
King of VlJIer's page. K. Giolla
an ciirbad, a coachman. Giolla
GaiUme, a fon of Belial .
GioUadha an dluagh, The baggage.
GiolLuihail, Of a Servant. Famu-
laris.
t GioUas, Service.
Giolmham, To fillicite.
Giomh, A lock of hair.
Gion, TV ill or deftre.
t Gion, Bel, The mouth.
Gionbhiir, January. PI.
Gicrac, A noife, a tumult.
Gioracach, Talkative.
Gioraciim, To chat or prate idly.
Garrio. Pi. kern gingrio.
f Gioradain, Faochain no Faochog
a bhios ilin muir, in a rcbi ibrt
maoraigh, A fort offerhvmkle or
Jea fnail.
Gioiaman, A hungry fellav.
Gioramhacli, Greedy.
Gioramhachd , Co-vetoufnefs , gree-
dinefs, &:c.
Giorra, Shorter.
Giorraide, A buttock or haunch.
Giorra, Idcni
Giorcaiaim, To patch or mend,
Giollan & Diokan, A gnafhing of
the teeth.
Gioftairca*, Old age.
t Gioftal, Gniomh, A fad or deed.
Qioii.,An appendage or dependencesi
an addition.
f Giuilim, To follow Giuil, ideft,
Leanmhain, Gur gliiuil, i.e. Gur
leann.
Giumhus, Api>ie tree ; 'tis us'dalfo
for Fir : maidc giumhuis, Deal.
Giufta, A can or tankard. PJ.
GL
Glac, A hand. PI.
iGlac&GlJCan, A prong > a fork.
t Clac thoimhfidhc , Lao Glaice,
A handful! .
Glacach & -anach, Forked. PI. S-
Glacidin, Arepofttory.
GL
Glicadh, A:ceptame, 5:c.
Glacadoir, A receiver.
Glacalach, & -nllacli, Abundle.
Glicam, To take; to perceive or ap-
prehend, alfo to feci: Koch I'.idir
do ghlacaidh, that m.iy be felt :
Glacani tarbha, To enjov.
Glacleabhar, A pocket book.
Glai'oin, Abundle. a fagot.
GLictha, Felt, handled, perceiv'd.
GlaFa, Broad F.
CilatairOj.^i^''^'''^. or prating fellow
Glatar -ariiach & Glafoid , Noife
or Din ; a prating or chairing.
Cilagartha, Flowing.
Glaice, V. Glac: Lan glaice, A
handful.
Glaidincachd, Gluttony.
Glaim, Anoifi.
CJIaimhin, A {j>endtkriftjaglutto».
Glaimnighim, To roar.
Glaine, Brightnefs ; alfo glafs.
Glaincachd, Clearnefs, neatntfs,Sx.c.
(ilaincadOir, Aglafter.
Glainfiach, A glutton.
Cilais, /i lock.
(ilailc& -eachd, Greennefs.
Glailc, Moregreen.
Glamaire, A glutton.
Cjjamam, To devour, to eat greedily.
Glarahin, V. Glaimhin.
Glan, clear, clean, pure, fincere: O
chroidhe glin , Vnfeignedly . Le
dealra ^xw^ithaclear brightnefs.
Glanam, To make clean , to purge,
fcour, &c Cionnus ghlanf'am (inn
fein? How Ihall we clear ourfelves"-
f Glanbhdha , Glaniobhdha , /. e.
Aobhdha glan.
t Glang, Guala ; Ajlioulder.
Glanlach, A fence, a dike, &c.
Glanlaicrhiiii, To fence, inclofe or in-
trench
t Glanmhan, man ghlan, /. e. Cru-
ithneacht ghlan. clean wheat.
f Gannbharr, Folt ghlann, A good
head of hair. Barr is properly the
top or fummit of any thing, but is
here ujed for the hair of the head
Cilanta, Cleanfing.
Glanlaibhreadh,CVlp*7r;r(?/? ofexpref-
Jion, evidence.
Glantoirigh, Snuffers.
Glaodh, Birdlime.
Glaodham, To call, to tall or cry out.
Do ghlaoidh an coilleach , the
cock crew.
Glaodhuigh, Crying or bawling.
Glaoidh, Aheap or pile; Strucs PI.
t Glaoidhcamhain,nia<ftire/Mrcam-
hnaid no dublaid cac hanghla-
odha aga fhaiglin. Eamhain. / e.
Dublaidh. A wolf
Glas "vel Glais, A lock, bolt, &c.
A nglalaibh, in fetters. K.
G\is, Green. Crannghlas, A green
tree; Slacaglala: ^fn» rods; al-
fo pale or warm ; gray, See. Each
glas, a gray horfe.
Glaiaire, A pratler.
I Glalam , To become green; alfo to
lock up, to bolt or pen ; to fetter,
&C.C.
Glafamhuil , Greenijh ; alfo fome-
whai pale or wann ; Grayijh, &C.
Glafanach, The dawning of the day,
day -break.
Glasbhan, Fait.
GL
GlafghorC, Agreenplat, &c.
t Glalrnhagh, Glaimhuir. Green.
Glalog nogluams! a water wag-tail.
Glalruigh;'.,, To be green.
(,lai.sic..r, Graf.
Gl>(u..inc, Green.
fGlc', Follas; Open, difco-ver'd:
Dogic, / e Do fliuill;c;>'!),idh.
t Glc, Ghn i Vure, clear, fiiic^r:-
fGlc, Mai[h;G'oo^; Amluil ^.,c-
arl-has an rannio :
Olc liomja a choimdhe gjn ckol.
Beat ha hhocht iibeithmhdonar.
Ro ba gle liomfa dam dl.oin
lo7igvais no chuomkfmo cheineoil.
Gleac.iim, To wrcflk, flriigle, &c.
Ag gleic ris ; flruglmg with him.
Gleiclid fud, theyjhallivrejile
Gleagham, To hear leaves, &c. PI.
Glciglilan, Bright, clear, Sec.
\ Cjlcaghrach, Glcachair. / e. Gair
fiiollas.
t Gleair, Neat, clean, clear.
Li lea I, Exceeding wljite or clear.
Glealaighim, To blanch or whiten.
fGlcp.lr, Glainicnite no innlcc
ghlan.
Gleam hfach, Tedious.
t Glean, Leanmhan Ro Ghlean-
iad alamhi donchoirc, / e. Do
le.mjdar <irc. To adhere
Glcina, Gle.nach, Cleanta &Glc-
antamhiiil; Of or belonging to
the "valley
Gleann, A -valley.
Gleanntamhail, Steep.JJjelving ; De-
vexus Fl.
Gleanam, To adhere orjlick.
Glearam, To follow.
Glcar[h.,ch. Flexible, pliant.
Glcus, A manner or condition. PI S.
Ar glcas, /» that ; infomuch that ;
Argk-as eile otherwife
Glealam, To prepare or make ready.
Gk'af.'nn, Aflore-houje, &c.
Gk-afta, Provifon.
Cjie.\lh, Digefted or fet in order .
Gleaftachd, Neatnefs.
Cilegheal, Very bright or clear .
Cjlcichd, lf''rejili?ig,iuftling, &c.
(jleigheal, Exceeding white.
Gleile6c Gleileachd, Pkhitenep.
t Gleire , lomadj Much, plenty.
Gleire maithcaia, / e. lomad
maitheaf*.
t Gleire, Togha : Gleire laoch,
Togha laoch choice, ele&ion
Gleirn.eifi, A commiljioner . PI. S
fGleith, Cakhcan h no Ingeik
badar na hcich ag gleith an thc-
oir, crc
fGleithim, To cleanfe: Gleithis,
i e. Do ghlan no do fhoiUfigh.
Qiojfvet.
Glcodh, A f^k or groan; Gcmi-
tus, PI.
t Glcodh, Glanadh no criochnue-
hadh.
Gcodham, Id. q. Gleithim.
Gleorann, Crejfcs ; Narturtium Pi.
Gleten, Gleo; Glut: Fos Gleo
ccann.
fGlethe, Glan; clean.
Gleus, Furniture; order, &c. ht
ghleus ar bith j by any means.
Q)\^\xiim.,To prepare : Ciicusdamh,
Get me ; prepare for me Do ghleus
fe, he hath provided.
Gleufta,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
GL
Gleafta, Frepar'd i ready: On
bhogha glcafta, From tke bent
how \(. ai. i^.
Gliad, Warr^battk.
Glib, A lock of hair .
Glic, V/ife, cunning; artificial.
t Glifid, Gdir; Anoife, &c.
Glifrim, Toprate.
Glin & Glun, A gejieratlon ; a de-
gree in defce7it: An cuigeadh
Glin, the fifth degree.
Glingin, Drmikenrufs . PI.
Glinim, TofoUotc. Glinneadh, /. e.
Lcanmhain. CI.
fG litin. Solas ; Light ; the sile, &C.
f Glinn, Daingcan^ A fort.
fGlinne, Uira.
jGlinnidh, Foillfigh. Glinnidh
Doibh an ghairm, ;. e. Foillfigh
doibh.
Glintheach, Flexible, pliant.
Gliocas & -cus, Prudence ; caution.
Gliogar, A tinklt?igor ringing.
Gliogar, Slotcmefs. PI. S.
Gliograim, To ring or tingle. PI.
GHomach &: Gliomag, Alobfier.
Gliofaire, A prating fellov.
Cjlioftaire, Aglifier.
Gliu&Gliumh, Glue.
Gliufta & -ftach, Slojenefs.
Glochar & Clochar, Glocharnach
fie Glocharnach ; Breathing ; re-
fi>lratlon ; f.ormg.
Gloine, G/^y^ : Amhuil gloine dhe-
alluigheach, as tranj^arent glafs.
Brighter or more clear ; alfo
cleannefs.
Gloir, Glory.
Gloirghnidhim, To glorify. PI.
Gloirmionach , Ambitious Proud;
vain-glorious
fGloirreim, Pomp, triumph, ^c.
Gloitlionta, FuU-ftujfed, cramm'd,
thick-fit, &C.
Glonaia, A multitude. PI. ex F.
Glonmhar, Loathing.
f Glonn, Gniomh ; A deed orfa^.
Glor, A voice, a f^eech : ni a nglor
dhurclia , not In a dark f^eech.
Do thdichin an glor go maich ris,
The faying pleas' d him rpell.
,f Glor, Glan; clear, neat, clean.
Gloram, To fomid or make a jwifi.
Glormhar & -mhor, Glorious^ fa-
mous., celebrated.
Glormhuaighim, Tb hoafl-
Glotain, A hofom.
Gloth, Wife, difireet. PI.
t Gloth, A veil or covering.
fGluair, Glan ; Pure, clear.
Gluiireach.d , Brlghtnefs, ncatnefs.
Glliais, A devlfi or Invention.
Gluais mhinighe, Glojfes.
Gluaife, Cleannefs, neatnefs.
Gluaileadh, Pafng, moving., march-
ing, &c. Do ghluais fe, he pa fed
Gkiaifidh.goroj Agcdum. Gach
uil eun ghiuaileas, AUfovls that
creep.
Gluaifim, To move,flir, &;c.
Gluailte, Mov'd; provok'd.
Gluafachd, Geflure ; 7notion,^c.
Glu.ubg & Glafog, A Tsater -wag-
tail.
Gluinca(adh, The gout in the knee ;
Gonagra. Pi.
Gluinfheacam, To bend the knee PI.
I Gluisgheagach, Full cf green leaves.
GL GN
Glun, A knee.
Gliin, A ge7ieratloK : Gus an treas
ghluu, to the third generation.
Glunaim, To kruel.
Glundos, Bandy-leggd.
fGlus, Soillfii Light , brightnefs .
GN
Gnaflus, Cud-weed; Gnaphalium.Pl
Gnamhan, Afia-fhall, a periwinkle .
Gnamhuil, Peculiar.
Gnaoi, The countenance.
fGnaoi, Aoibhini Pleafant , de-
lightful.
Gnath, A manner , faflmn or cu-
fiom -. a ftatute Gnach bhearla.
the vulgar tongue, the commo?i
Irifii. K. Do reir a nghnatha, ^/i:-
cordlng to their cufiom.
a Gnath, Alrcays, continually.
Gnathach, Common., continual, con-
fia?it, &c.
Gnathaighim, To accuftom, to inure,
to exerclfe-. Ma ghnathuigh fe,
If he -were wont, 6cc-
Gnathas, Experience.
Gnathchaoi, A way much us'd, a
beaten path.
Gnathchoimhnc, Tradition.
Gnc, AmajiTter or form : Anfa nuile
ghnc. In all manner. Einghne
any way, a?iy manner : Gne de-
\rg\\c., fomewhat reddiflj, &c.
fGneath no do ghneath, Doghe-
nadh.
Gni, A voice. PI. ex F.
fGnia, Aithne; Cia do gnia. i e
Cia do aitheonta. Knowledge.
fGnia, Bile; A tree.
t Gnia, mac feathar.
t Gnia, Reachtaire no fearfoghaln-
tc A judge.
t Gniadh , Poghantaidh , no fear
dhcnta foghainte.
Gnic, K'lowledge.
Gnidhim, To bring topafs, to effeB,
to do, to make.
fGniom, Gniomh; AdeedorfaEi.
Cjniorahach , Adual; alfo atlive,
hufy, pragmatical.
Gniomhadh, Action.
Gniombarcha, A^s or deeds.
Gniomhchumhafach, Powerful.
Gniomhthoir, An aiior, an agent.
&c.
fGnil'gim, To bring to pajs, to ef-
fea.
tGnifim&-ifghim,7o make : Gni-
fiot, ;. e. Do nnnc2.d2.r, Glo^f. vet.
fGniche, Gniomhacha. Go ra-
ghonfad gaoidhil ghnithe, i. e.
Ghniomhacha.
fCno, Oirdheirc i Famous, notable.
Gnoach, ; e. oirdhearcas.
f Gno, Fochuidhcadh nomagadh;
yeeri?:g or mockery.
Gnodhughadh, Profit : Gnodliug-
hadh neimhioaruic, Dijljonefi
gain.
Gnoghadh, Idem.
Gnoghaighim, To get or obtain, to
profit: Go ngnodhachuinn me,
that I may "wlnn ; alfo to appoint
or ordain; Do ghnothuighe fe,
he hath commanded.
Gnoihaigh, Bufinefs.
Gnothaighcach, Bufie, aiilve.
fGnotheich, Teichred gn6uighibh
Gnothuigheadh , & Gnothuidhc,
GO
V. Gnothaigh : Os cion ghno-
thuigheadh na C.i'oyloine,' over
the affairs of Babylon; Tre io-
ir.ad na ngnothuigheadhj/or wa/-
tlplicity of bufinefs.
Gnuach, Leaky.
Gniiis, A face.
Gnuis, Hazard, dangr : An ghnuis
in jeopardy.
Gnuis, A notch, Crena. PI
Gnuifmheallam, To iounterfelt.
Gnumli, Adeijt or ?iotch.
Gnuir.h, A heap or pile.
Gnumham, To heap.
Gnufach, A notch.
GO
Go, To; at ; by ; near.
Go, arfon go, Although. Etfi PI.
Go, That: Go Ipiadis, that they
may fearch.
Go, yery. \'alde PI.
t Go, Breg ; A he.
Qo placed before an Adfi&'tve, makes
It^ an Adverb : as Luath, quick ;
Go luaich, ja/f/f /y.yo go ccalgacb,
craftily ; CJo dana, boldly. Go-
holcuiltc, openly, &c.
Go a fign of the optative mood :
Go rubcannuighe an Tighearna
Sibh, The Lord hiefs you ; agus
gogcoimheada fibh,andieepyou
Go fometwies us'd for Do, before
the Gen. and Bat. Cafes, as go
naibhnibh, gottoibribh, agusgo
ndroighcanuibh. Deut. 8. 7. Go
Halla, unto the Pallace, &C.
Go beith & Go gus ; Until.
j Go haith, quickly, fwlftly.
i Go, muir no Fairrge; Tkefea.
t G6, Ga ; Afpear.
Gob, A bill ; a beak or fnout.
Gobam, To bud. Q_Gemmo. PI.
t Gobc'l, Hel na fiiirrge.
an Gobha,Vid. Gabha, Of a fmith
tGobharnoGabhar,Each. Ahorfc.
Gobharr, A Periwig. PI
Gogacli, Ifaverlng, reeling.
Gogailleachd, Dotage.
Gogalladh, Pratllng, talkatk-enefs.
Gogam, To make much gefiure, &c.
t Gogor, Solas ; Light.
t Goibel, Bel na fairrge.
Goibin & Go^;u^ A little bill
Cioibhrios, Aj'alfe colour. PI.
Goic, A feoff or taunt.
Gold, Theft.
Goidheaig, Tke Irljh tongue : Goid-
healg, ;. e. Guthealg, viz.. Gu-
theireannach Ealg , <. e. Eire.
Gloff. vet. fed perperam uP allls
vldetur
Goidim, Tofieal. Do ghoid fe, he
ftole. Cionnus mar fin do ghoid -
femis .? How then fhould -wefieal?
Goileamhain, Grief, forrow.
Goilim, To grieve: Doghoilfego
hiomarcach ; Ix was exceedingly
troubled.
Goilline, Q^Giclla ghoilline, [no
ghailline] Dlabolus. PI.
Goimh, Aiiffufh, vexation.
Goin, A hurt, a -wound. ^-^ -^"
fGoin, A chapter, paragraph, dec
fGoin, Deliifiox.
Goire, Near: A ngoire an bhala,
Nigh tke wall
Goirid, Afhort fpace.
Goirim
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONAIIY.
GO
Goirim far Gairim, To tail: Do
ghoir Ic; he hath ca'JcJ: Goirfc
tu, thoujhalt call.
Goirnun, IVoad, Glaftum. PI.
Goirncad & guiriiL-ad , A gururd
Goirrige, A dolt, a fool.
Goirleadh, A target.
Goirr, Salt, Walrus, PI.
tGoirt, Gortach; Greedy.
Goircbhiilbadh, Mifery, calamity.
GoirtC, SaltneJSyJbunieJ's, &c.
Cioirclic, Warm.
Goithne, A tajue or fj-car. F.
t Ciola, craos ; Gluttony.
Golghair, Lamentation.
Gonjdll , A Lancivg or fii'igi'ig ;
a Jli!hl>ir:g, darting, piercing , &C.
Magointighear thrid c, if he be
Jhot through ; Do ghoiii a chogus
a fcin, his confcience prick' d him;
Do ghoincidh i'e, he vas wounded
Gonadhaire, The Same: Gonad-
haire fin, Therefore.
Gonadradhfin , Therefore ; from
whence i whereupon.
Gonam, To hurt, &c. V. Gonadh.
Gontt, Hounded.
fGo -or, Gach Solas; Light.
Gor, Advantage, profit.
fGor, Gairid; Short.
f Gor, Gairidheachd : Lugh ba gor
gach namibin, /. e. Lugh do rin-
ne Ciairidhcachd no maich ifin
amfoin. Laughter.
Goram, To heat or warm : Goruidh
fibh tcia,warm your fives.
Gorg, Cruel, terrible.
Gorghaighim , To hurt or annoy.
Magorcuighean damh eanduine,
if an Ox hurt a7iy man. Do ghor-
tuigheadar ris a ngeimhiol a
chofa j they hurt his feet with
fetters.
GorghJantoir , A weeder.
Gorm, Blew; alfo greeji. PI. S.
t Gorm , Dearg j Red Ga gorm
ruadh i. e Ga deargruadh.
t Gorm, Oirdheirc; Noble , tUu-
flriout. Ri gorm. ;. e. Ri oird-
heirc.
Gormaim, To become blew or pale.
Gormghlas , Of a Jea green colour,
Glaucus. PI.
t Gormhac, mac Seanhar.
t Gormrod, Slighe nimhe, yia cali.
PI. CL
t Gorn, Aithinnc teineadh, A cole
or emher.
Gornn Q^ Gorn na neimhe. The
force ofpoyfon.
Gorrgeachd & Gorgeachas,Doftf»e.
Gore, I'vy ; alfo the letter (3 ■ flah.
Gore, Standing com.
Gore, Famine.
Gortach, Greedy, hunger-flarv'd.
Gorcan, Ahungry-feUow.
Gorthughadh, Hurt; wrong, oppref-
/b», &c. V- e.\;empl in gorghai-
ghim.
Gortigheam, The univerfal Lan-
guage before the confujion of
tongues. K.
Gortreabadh, Mifery, ad-verftty.
Gofda, Ajpirit. plur. Goltadha ,
umbra;. PI.
fGoth, Direach: Goth fhcadan.
*. e. Fiadan direach. Strait.
t Goth, Ga; Ajfear.
GO GR
Gorhadh, A \-owel. St.
tiothanach, Opprobrious PI.
t Gothnad, Ga no fleagli ; Alfear.
tGothncid, Ga cath.u^'Jithcach :
Ncid, /. e Cath, & Goth ga.
GR.
Grabach, Notch' d, indented.
Grabairc & Grabog , A jefler ,
droller, (coffer, &c.
(jr.ibam, To de\-our, to cramm,^c.
( Irabhaladli, Sculpture ,ingrav'ntg.
( i rabh.ilaidh, An engraver.
(iril-hlochd, A blot ; an errour.
Gr.ibhlhorb, Idem.
CJradh, Z.oxv, charity. Gradh
duthrathdach, tender love.
Gradha, A degree.
Ciradhach, Loving; alfo bchved.
Gradhuigh, V.C'iradhuighthc.
Gradhuighcadh, Ijiviupiefs .
Gradhuighthc, Heloi-ed, dear.
Grafadh, Grafting or infition.
Gratchar, Grafted. PI. S.
Grafchuirim, To ingraft. Idem.
Grag, Anoife,flMut, &c.
Gragaire, A glutton.
Gragam, To cry out , to bawl; to
fqueal orjl.reek, ficc.
Gragan, A manour ; Pagus. PI-
Gragan,7"^f^o/3»»;Gremium. PI.
Gragh, A herd or flock of cattle.
t Graibh Hieronimi , Fcilire no
Sgribheann Chirine.
Graibhchriolach , The place where
ancient records, charters, &:c. are
kept. PI.
fGraibhri, Briathar onorach, A
title.
Graidh, A heard, flock, &c. Grex.
PI
Graidheoir, A lover., a fweet-heart .
Graitne & eaghadh , A riding;
horfemanlhip ; Equitatio PI.
Graige & -*achd, Superflition. F.
Graighim, To love.
Graigin, A glutton.
Graigineis, Gluttony.
Grain , Deformity ; a loathing or
abhorrance ; alfo reproach.
Graince, Difdain or Loathing.
Graincighim, To difdain.
Graineamhlachd' Abomination.
GraineamhuiJ, Abominable.
Graincifadh, The glanders. PI.
Graineog, A hedge-hog.
Grainfeach, A grange. PI.
GrainteSc -cacbd, Hoarinefs, Ca-
nities PI.
Graifg, The common people.
Graii'geamhail, Vulgar.
Gramadach, Grammar.
Gramalgar, A flock or company.
GramhaiCg, V. Cirailg.
Gramog, A buffoon, A jefter.
Grin, Com: Graa bortba, parch' d
corn.
Gran, Hail. PI.
Granathair, y^/irf^»?j /(np Pi, S.
Grandha, lU-favoiier'd, ugly
GR
Grata, A rr.itet alfo a gridle
I Cir.itJ, t)irdhc:iic; Noble, excel-
lent; l.aoch grata, Laoch oird-
h'.irc.
Graiarnaih, Ji.rirlirg, clamorous.
jGre, Goirt: Uuihia Grcichc.
' e Umhia Goinc.
f-tirc, Liath; Gray.
Grt-udani , To carlonade. Q^uro.
I'l. alfo to tormcjit.
Gicadaiiacli, BabHn^ , chattering ;
claii.oious, obflreperous .
(ircaoaiita, Hot, Wifrrn , fea.'dint
GrwcJh, A horfe. p].
Greadh , I'/iirfarc PI. ex F.
GrcJdhanach, Drnl'lng., ii^]
Greadhairc, AJhUfon PI.
(Jicadog , A gridle. Brk. GradcU.
V. Greioeal.
Circadtlw, Scorch' d, parch' d, burnt
&c.
Grcag, Gnece. Gen. Greige.
Grcagach, AGreci.in.
Greallach, Dirty.
Grcallaigh, clay or Loam.
Grcamaghadh, Apciiag or cleav-
ing to ; griping, faflewng, &c.
Greamaighim, To adhere^ to (lick
to; to Innd or fiften.
Grcamanna. plur d Grcim. Mor-
fels.
Grcsnabhall , A poino^ra-nate. PI.
Greinach, Long-hair' d; p;. Cri-
nitus.
Groamwh.idh, Er.hortation.
Grcangii.iirbhcas , Hain:iefs.
Grcaunirmr. Facetious, witty.
Gresnn, Facetious
t Greann, Gruaidhniionn.
tGreann.U'cha noicfog; Abcard.
tCJreaniiich. t'ionniidach.
Greannauli, Gravrng.
Grcanta, Carv'd, engrav'd.
Greantafan, 1 q. ( ^rcsnnadd.
Greanaighim, Todefe.
IGrcas, Aguefl: Grcafa, i.e. A-
oidheadha no luchd enuaire
Glof. vet
go Greas, Vf'aHy, ordinarily.
t Greafach, Vfial, eccuftaned, or-
dinary.
Grealidh, A dre^ng, orderit.g. Sec.
Do ghrefas Maodgion a tiogh.
Grcaiailt, An Inn.
Grcalaire, An h:n-keeper.
Grclan, A T^eb ; 'J cla PI.
Greatlim, To forward or encourage
t Greatli, Gair ; A r.oife, cry, i^c
t Grcatha, Gairthe
t Grfch, A hound; PI. Canis vc-
naticus.
t Grech, Cnii, Anut.
Grech, Goirt. Ubhia grciche
'• f. umhla goirrc. '
Grcibhic, A pft or prefent .
Greidciil, A gridiron; aljb a gridle,
or baking iron
!Greillcan,"^i/ darger. PI.
Grandfobhaire , V. Graineafadh. j Grcim, A holt y^jom? {<• erc-m
GranJach, Corn, grain. he faflencd or laid A'.j ali'd a
t Gi-anmhuine, Airneadha. /. *. an | bit or mOrfel: Rain.Td <'re:m aCu-
gran bhios ifin muine.
t Grant, Liath, Gray.
Graolta, F'^'h, objcene.
Graoftas, Ob/cenity.
Gnl'i, Grace ; aid, help.fucccur.
Graiimhuil, Gracious, merciful,
f z
ibh ; they Jhail bite you. PJur
Greamsnna.
Greirahi ic, The herb S.mpier : Sa-
tis, Greimhrir; i.e. Luibh d'iii,
thear le bhiach da ghoran an
Sagfanach, Sampin. PJ.
- ^reimi/g.
aIsT IRISH- ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
GR
Greimifg, Ol<i garments
trumpery, old lumber. i
Grcinbheach, Tbe Zodiack. PI.
Greir.fherenn, idem Ibid.
t Greis, Orgain. Q.
f Greis , Comairce.
Greil'chill, Afrnauary. PI. S.
Greileachd, A SoUkifmg or entic-
ing.
Greilghiolla, A client.
Greiftcoir, A carter^a waggoner.
fGreit, Gailgeadhach : Ba greit
ghaiuh , i. e. Ba gaiigeadhacti a
Nghabhadh. A chamfi07i.
Greitli Q^ lomad do ghreithibh
geanamhla Store ofJeTcels K.
fGreliath, Greann liath. i.e. Fi-
onnfadh lijth ; Gray hairs,
fGrefach. Gnathach ^ Common.
G reth, ^ gift or prefent.
f Grian, Gnnncal man, Locha no
abhann ; The ground or bottom of
a fea, lake or river.
t GriarijFejrann: Griannacillei.e
Fearann na cille. Land, glebe.
Grianchloch, A dial. PI
GR GU
fri?/7j or I Grionrachd & Grionachd , The
I Tvarmth of the Sun, Sun-fhi}iing.
Griofadh, 'Encouragement, ^c. PI.
Griofaidh Embers.
Griofta, Stirr'd.mov'd, provoked
Griofugham , To ki7idle, &c. Do
ghriofuigh a thearg, his anger
grew hot.
Grioth, The Sun. F.
Gris, Fire PI S.
Griigin, Broildmeat.
t Grith, Eolas j Knowledge.
Gritheach, Learned, wife, difcrtet,
prudent.
i Griun, Graineog. A
go Grod, Soon, quickly.
t Groddn, curach ; A boat.
Grodh iarainn, An iron barr, an
iron-crow.
fGrog, Gruagi The hair of the
head. Grog dub,/. «• Gruag
dhubh, no Griiganach no gru-
amdha.
Groigh, A flud of mares : Do bhi
forthan ghroidhe aige, cfrf. K.
Grontach, Corpulent,
Griangamhftad, The,fhorte/l day in Grothal, Sand, gravel, rubble
in the year i midwinter. Idem
f Grianmhuine, Smcra. i e. an ni
as grianda bhios ifin muine.
Grianraighim, To dry in the fun.
Grianffad, The Sol/lice.
Grib, Dirt, Eluvics. PI.
Gnb The feathers about the feet
of hens, pidgeoiis . &C. TricsE
PI.
t Grib, Luath ; ^'ck.
t Grib, Toirmealg ; Impediment.
Gnhcich, A hunting nag.
f Grim, cogadh, War, battle.
Grimchliath, A covert made of
hurdles., &C. us'd in fieges. Vin-
ea. PI
Grimeamhail, Valiant, martial.
Gnniil'geoir, A pedlar, a broker,
&C.
Grin, Apiece or morfel.
Grinn, Workmaii-like, artificial.
f Grinii, Daingean ; A fort.
t Grinn, Felbg, A beard.
f Grinn, Glan, Neat, clean-
Grinn, Grcannmhar, Facetious.
f Grinn, Cuibhdheas. Decency.
go Grinn, Serioufiy, deliberately.
X^r'mncich, A young man. PI.
t Grinneadh, Hafughadh, To die.
Grinneal, A bottom, V. Grinniol.
fGrinnidhim, To gather.
Grinniol na Fairge, The channels
of the fea. Tar a ngrinnealuibh
uile, over all its channels.
Gnobaias, Clofenefs, Tenacitas PI.
Griolllam, To flrike.
Griomchalloire, A herald.
Grmcharbad, An armed chariot,
fuch as were ujid by the Britarns.
Griomh, Avian's nail i a claw or
talon: Griorali Partain, <J fr«^'i
claw
Griomhaighil, Motimicula. PI. S.
Griomhfronach, Hawk-nos'd.
Gnonach, Sunny, warm'd with the
Sun
GfiOngal & Griongilachd , C<?n' ,
acuity, farrow
Grionghalach, Induflrious.
Griongiachd, Diligence.
Gnomioiam,The herbTurnfole. PI.
Grothlach, Gravelly i a gravel pit.
Grotonach, id.q. Giontath.
Gruadh, A cheek.
Gruag, The hair of the head: mo
ghruag liathi'a, my gray hairs.
t Gruag, Bean j A woman.
Gruagach, Hairy.
Giuaidh, V- Gruadh.
Gruaimin, A fuUen fellow.
Gniama & G ruamach , Obfcure ,
cloudy, fuUen, morofe.
Gruamaehd, Gloommefs, flernnefs ,
grimnefs.
Grufiam, To ingraft.
fGrug, A wrinkle. Gru", i- e.
Srang chlair an edain. Gioff. vet.
t Grug, Gruamdha ; Morofe.
t Grug, Lag j Weak.
Grug, Garg.
fGrug, Breg ; A lie-
Grugach, Wrinkled.
Gi\i\A,Malt : Byne, Biaich,gruid.
PI.
Gn\\hn, A cricket i Gryllus PI.
t GrunlgighjSgur cogaidb^ A truce.
GU
t Gu no Go, Breg ; A lie : Gufhor-
gall. >. e. mionna breige.
Guaillighe, A companion.
Guairdedin ; Gaoth ghuairdeain ,
A whirlwind.
t Guaire, ual'al no gairge ; Noble.
fGuaire, Folt; The hair of the
head.
Glial, A coal; tilfofire: Fir nach
fallan gnuis fri gual, &c. Gloff,
vet.
Guala, Afljoulder.
t Guala & Gola, Craos ; Gluttony.
Gualabhran, A firebrand. Titio.Pl
fGuamnacha, (praiceamhla.
Guanach. Q^Ijevis. PI.
Guas & Guais, Veril, hazard: a
nghuais, in jeopardy.
Glial achd. Danger.
Guafachdach, Dreadful.
Gubha, Mourning: Golgbair agus
gubha, weeping and wailing.
t Gubha, Cachi A battle.
t Gubha, Caoineadh; Gne Gubha,
: i. e. gne chaointe. Complaint.
GU
Gubhthach, Mourning, forrowful.
\G\idhiica,Topray. V. Guidhim.
t Gudhb , Med bronn : Ni dhot
adhba dhiadhachdta, is ad adhba
draoidhcachda , an gudhb gut
mharbhadh, <^c
t Gudhb , Both Leighin no teigh
Sgoile do reii an roinnfi as Am-
hradh Cholu m chille :
Gudhb ba hauim do bhoithleig-
hina
A mbiodh Coluim gau chreidhim
No ainm Luic tre liirin
Noll ambiodh gan chreidim
Colom , c^c. A fludy. Item
armarium. 1-1. S. ex F.
Gubhbhach, Studious. Pi.
Guj',ail, The clucking of a hen.
Gugarnaigh, Idem.
Guibheirneoir, Agovernour PI. S.
t Guidbhain, Bin (<jhu:d. i e. S.ig-
iaiii.
Q\\\^\\&,A prayer ,i}itrcaty or inter-
cefjion: Do ghuiu'h le, he in-
treated: Guidlum thu, / pray
thee.
Guidhead, V. Guidhe.
Guidhim, To pray or hefeech: Do
ghuidh fe, he intreated; Guid-
him thu, I pray thee.
Guilim, To weep ,- to cry or bewail.
Guincheip, ApiUory. PI.
Guinim, Toprkkorffmg.
Guinfcead, A Scar.
Guinlccidin, A tittle fear.
Guirbhrifim, To exulcerate.
Guirin, Afhot.
Guirme, Biewnefs.
Guirnead, A Gurnard.
Guiiach, Leaky -, full of chinks.
Guifeir, Afiockwg. Tibialc.
Guifim, To flow.
Guitcar, Agutter
fGuiteas, Diuhadh; Denial: Ad
uiteas, i.e do Dhiultas.
Guihneach, BaJhfuU. Pl. S.
Gul, Lamentation, LucStus PI. Do
ghul fe, he wept. V. Guilim.
t Gulba, Bel ; The mouth.
Guli'a, Narrow. F.
fGumha, Cath; A battle.
Gun, V.Ganj With.
fGun bhuinne, lleagh : Gunbhu
inneniadh, i.e. ileagh ghaiigead-
haigh. Affiear. Q.
t Giin, Brileadh no Blodhadh. A
breach.
Gunlann, Aprifon, a jail or hold.
tGunn, Braighc, Aprifoner.
Gunna, A gown.
Gunncha, Aprifon.
Gunragadh, Erring or firaying.
Gunta, Prepar'd, ready.
Guntach, Cojtivenefs, Tenafmus
PI.
Gur & Guirin, A botch i apimplt,
a wheal, &c.
Gur, That. L. Ut.
t Gur, Calma ; Valiant.
tGur,Gcrj Sharp. V. Gear.
Gurchuileach, Apallifadoe. PI.
t Gurna, A cave or den, a hole, &C
G us 6c go Gus , r?^ unto, until ! G us
zmit,to the place. Gusaniugh,
to this day. Cia giis .'' to whom <
fGus, Fearg; Anger.
fGus, Gniomh ; A fa£l tr deed.
t Gus, Bis ; Death.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
(} U I A
fCnis, Aigncadh : Do luidh a ngus.
/. e. Do dniaidh a naigncadh.
Dejire, inclination.
Guibl, Ahurden:, Sarcina PI.
Cuta, The Gout
Gutach, V'id. Cutach, Short \hol>-
tayN
Guth, A ■voice: Do ghutli mlior,
tvith ii loud I'oke
Gutolaidhc, A cuckold maker. PI.
GuturrudhaUcli, Confident. Idem.
I
lA
f "J" Ileal, La-a)
t I, Inis, An IflanJ. Hence I
Coluim Ci) , the I/land of
St. Colunihu5.
f Tach , Brad.in, A Salmon. lach-
^hnaimh, i e Cnaimh bradain.
lacluiar. The bottom of any thing, a
foipidatioH.
] (Jroain lachdarchanus , B.iffus
cantut. F.
lachilraighc, I?:fcriour.
j lachtadh, Eighcamh no glaodh,
A noije, or cry.
lachchair, Lower.
lad, Thtf:, them.
ladal, Adifeafe PI. S.
ladhadh, Ajhutting, clofing or joyu-
irn;. At niadhadh do dhorui.'; j
vien ihoujhuttefl thy door. Gair-
din ar n.i ia»iadhj an mclofed G-ir-
dcn. Do iaghadh fc fuas go dain-
gion, it vas cloje Jhut up : Do
ladhadur (o iiilc re chcile, All
tkeje TTcre jcyv'd together.
ladhre, joyn'd. clos'djhut up.
lagh. An Ifland.
lairccann, Occiput. PI. thenodle.
lairdlicaith, The If^ejl-wind.
lairl'cearc, The Weft.
lairtreabh. Habitation. PI. S.
lall, ALatchet, or thong.
lall & lallach, A firing. lallach a
bhrog, Bi jboo latchet.
t lall, eaka en.
flallachrann, Broga, Shoof.
lakog Icathair, A Bat.
t Ian, A-vejfel.
t lar, After , lar fin ; then, aftcr-
Tcard. lar fin, / e. Na dhiaidh (in
Glojf. -vet.
lar, vid. fiar : Back, the Wefl, O ni-
arthar, from the IVefl.
flar.dubh; Black.
laramh, Thenc. forth, afterwards
laramh, Agam, a new, frejh.^c.
larbheo , Stil in being : PI. bu-
ptritcs.
lardhon, A broTmiJh black.
lardhraoi, Idemqd. larmlma.
t larfaidhc, coinihcdj l^'ard or
cuflody. Cilighidh othar iarfaidhc
/. e. Glighidh an te bhios in
othra?a choimhed.
largculca, churlifb.
iargluoth, The IVefl-wmd.
lar la, An Earl.
larlaitriudh, Vrefaration. F.
larmart, Riches. PI.
larmbhelirla, A pronoun. M.
larmheirgc , Mattms ; Morni/tg-
PrayiT.
larmliiia, A remnant.
larnachan, An iron-tool.
I A IB IC ID IF IL
larnaidhc. Of Iron.
f larndoc, Fiadli bcagiSg; AfaTvn.
larog, Anguijh or grief .
larraigh ,5c larrathas, A defire or
requefl.
larram. To leek, requefl or intreat ;
aljb to demand or require : lar ,
feek out. (3o niarfamaois c, that
we jhould defire it lariuim ort,
£c larruini dathchuingc ore, /
pray thee. Diar air, he intreated
him. larrfuidh (c dcirc, he f hall
beg.
larratoir, A beggar.
Irratus, A petition or requefi.
larruin, /r«w: Diarnuibh corrana-
clia, of barbed or hooked irons.
larlin, Afterwards .
ladodhain. Idem. PI. S. ex F.
lalachtaidhe, A creditor.
lal'aichd, A Loan, the thing lent.
laialach, Eafie. fcafible.
lalaliichd. Advantage, benefit.
lalcaire , A fijher-man : lafcaire
cairneach. An Off>rey.
lafciiircachta , That pertameth to
fijiing: I.c dubhanuibh lalcuirc-
achca, -with fijh-hooks .
[alg, Afilh.
lalgadh, V.Iafgaireachd.
lafgaireachd, Vifhing, fifhery .
t Jath, I,^»«/i V. Fearann
flatlu, Eiti lu ; beag aeite-
IB
Ibh, Toit. V. Ibhim.
[bhcar, Alarmor PI. Q.
Ibhim, To drink, to imbibe : Do ibh
fe, he drank.
Iblithcach, Soakingy that drinks or
lakesinwet.
IC
f Ic, Leigheas, A cure or remedy :
locals, i. e. Lcighifis : Da luibh
ice. i.e. Da luibh Leighis. What
in theEnglifh terfion of the Bible.
¥.ij£C. z-j. 11. is render' d Balm,
is in the Irifij Ice.
Iceadh, Healing.
Iceim, To heal.
ID
fid, Good, honefi, jufi. Sec.
Idearfalamh, A fpace or diftance of
time or place.
Idcarf.is, Spatium. PI S.
Idcarfholamh, Difianie.
Idcarghuaille, The ff ace between the
fl.wulders. Scapilium PI.
Idears & lodars, Tonvards.
Idcarummas, Difiance.
Idh, A wreath or chain.
Kiho, The yrw tree ; alio the letter I.
Idid, Cold. PI. S ex F.
Idir, Between.
t Idirceanas, Difiance.
Idirdhcaladh, A difference.
Idirdrc-as, Difiance. PI. S.
Idireig, The change of the Moon.
Idirmhinighc, Interpretation.
Idirrighoachd, An Interregnum.
Idircheangthoir, An interpreter.
IF
Ifrein, Ifrionn & Ifrcinn ; Hell.
IL
fll & He, lomad no lolardha.
lldheanadh, l-'ariation.
lldhcanmuadh. An Emblem.
O
IL IM
I lie & Ilcas, Diverfity, a difference-
I leach, Ordure, dung
Ilghrcalach, An Inn or Lodging.
Illgneacli, Skilful.
Ilguidhim, To vary or alter.
lligli, \' lleach: Of dung: Cairt
iligh, a dung-cart. PI.
\\]cibhiT, A tome or volume. PI.
ll[>hiall: & Upiallj Afirpent,afiiake,
an adder
liriiiclie, Adancewhere many dance
together; a ball. Chorea Pi.
IKlieafamh, Difiance.
IM
Im, Butter.
lin & Um, About.
Iniadughauh, Multiplying: Gondc-
uiiaid imadiighadhj/to they may
multiply.
t Imaithighidh, Tathnighe.
Imclicimnighim, To walk round.
Imchian , Remoti: : a nimchian
from far : As criochaibh Imchi-
onnz,from far Countreys : Im-
chian o Shoiii, loKgfinc-: Aim-
!cr imchean da eis, a loi:z time
after. ^
\ Imchill, Timcheall ; About.
; Imchini, Imchcimniughadh.
t Imchim, Sarughadh
t Imdheaghail, Anatal.
imdhcal , A league -, Liffa F in
Pl.S.
Imdheargam, To rebuke or reproach,
to difbraife: Luchd imdhcargtha,
revilers. Cor. 1.6. 10
t Imdhioll, Flcadh, Afe.%fl.
t Imdiol, Cealg : Guil,deceit.
f Imeadraigh, Damh irail na feii-
rlghe.
I mead h, Jealoufy.
Imeadhach, Je.ilous.
Imeadhairc, Zelotes. PI S.
Imeaglach, Terrible.
Imcaglaim, To fear.
1 meal 6c Imiol, An edge or border ;
a coafi: O imlibh na H;'lbuin,
from the borders of Scotland.
\ Imcalorgain, Orgain no bualadh
argach leath dhe.
Imeocham, IVe will go .- Imcochadh
fc, hejhall go.
f Imfheadhain,TarIudh no tarraing
A draught .
flmlidh, Impidheach.
Imhcar, A marble V. Silcx in PI.
Imiadhag, Acouplmg.
Imileadadh, Un^ion
Imilcadaim, To anoint.
Imircighim. V. Imircim.
Imircim, To remove. Migro PI.
Imlcabhar, A Tome or volume.
I ml inn, The navel.
Imliocan, Idem.
Imlioch, The name of one of the
chief churches in Munfior, now
Emii. K.
[^ Imlioch, uimc loth, no loch uime
fa gcuairt.
Imnc, Thus PI s ex F.
ImneiCeighim, To bind, tie, Sac.
tlmnife,C'oimhchcangal ; Aco^ve-
nant, &C
flmnifi, Imrealain; contention.
Imnifighim, To yoke.
t Impidh, Impidheach
Impidh, Qati Atwig.
Impidhe,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
IM IN
Impidhe, Incercejfwn, intreaty.pr-
faafion, &c. Ar a nimpidhe, in-
treated. Cuirmid Dimpidhe, w
hefccch.
Impidheach, Anintenejjour.
Iropire, An Empire. K.
Impireachd, Idem.
Imreaccaibh, Teagmhail: Imreac-
caibh doibh. i. e. Tarla dhoibh
t Imreadhfidhe, Do imreadh fei-
I'ean.
Imreas & Imreafan, Strife, contro-
•verjy.
Imrealam, Toftrive.
Imreimnighim , To go about.
t Imrcinn , Im Eiremn , /. e. Fa
Eirinn.
Imrim, Toplay.
t Imrim, Marcaigheachd. Hidmg.
t Imfcing, Teagh beag a dtuilleann
Icabba no in a mbi Icaba. Abed-
room, dofet, &c.
Imfcachan, V.agc, Fury. PI.
f Imleaigna,Imeaforgain. i.e. Bru-
ighean ; Strife, contention.
Imdieachtrach, Projcdum. PI. F.
t Imfhniomh Tuirfi no bron. Hea-
vinefs.
Imfiobhlaim, To walk about, to
ramble, 6cc.
Imtheachd, Aprogrefs or going; a
departure : Imtliigh romhad, get
thee gone; go on, go forward. Cred
dimthigh ort ? What ails thee ?
Imtheachd neacha ngaol. Tabu-
la conlanguinitatis. PI. S.
Imtheachdaidhe ; One that is de-
parting; the going 7nan.
Imthiehim, To go or depart.
IN
In, Fit, proper. PI. S.
flnbheachjEagach, viz. Ona hea-
gaibh bhios fan ni.
Inbheochdnagh, Danger. PI ex F.
Inbher & Inbhir, The mouth of a
River or brook : Inbher Sceine,
the place where fame of the Mile-
fans landed K.
Inbher Colpa , The old name of
Drogheda.
Incheanaigh, Vendible. PI.
Inchinn, The brain.
t Inchreachadh, Dioghlaim no gla-
nadb. Gleaning.
Inchreacham, To conpder. F. C.
Indicia, Vendible, fi for fale.
Ineach , The lining or facing of a
garment .
t Ineachthreas , Aonach ; A fair.
Infheatham, To meditate.
Infhir, Marriageable; apt anjiro. M-
Infiochas, An EleBion or choice.
\ Infifi, At no lionadh ; Afwelling.
t Ing, Eigean : As ing. i.e. as ar
eigen. Force.
Ingear, V. Ingir : A level. PI.
Ingedthe, Of twins tn the womb.,
that which conies toperfed Birth:
Vopifcus. PI.
\'!\%'^\x\.\iA,Confequenceorconclufion.
t Ingglaine, Neamhghloine ; Filth.
t Ingglan, Neamhghlaii j Dirty .
ag Inghilt, Fef^wg; Ingheiltigh iad,
feed them : Cait a ninghiltin tu,
where thou feedefl, gcc. V. lob.
I. 14.
ag Ingreim, Ravening, &c. Pf. ix.
1 3 . Alfo perjecutifig : Luchd min-
IN
ghreama, they that perfecute me ;
Ar ninghreamuighj our perfecu-
tors.
Ingir, A Mafon's or Carpenter's
rule or line. Amuflis. PI.
t Ingir, Angcaire ; An anchor.
t Ingir, Amhghar ; AjfliBion.
Ingleid, A hook ; Hamus PI.
Ingne the plur. of longa. Nails,
hoofs, claws.
Iniarraighe, Defirable.
tniatar, A bowel or entrail.
Inid, Shrove-tide.
Inilthim, Tofeed. V. Inghilt.
Inirte, Weaknefs. PI S. ex F.
Inis , An Ifland: Inis na fiodh-
bhuidhe, Inlula Sylvatica ^ an
old Jtame of Ireland.
Inite, Edible. Velcus PI.
Inleadh Q;_Do hinlcadh a charbad
dho, His chariot was made ready .
Inmheodhonach, Mean, moderate.
Inmheodhonas, Temperance.
Inmhuin, Affable; Courteous.
Inmionna, Defirable.
Inn, AlVave, PI. ex F.
Innc, A bowel or entrail.
Inneach, The woof.
Inneal , Meen , carriage^ or beha-
viour.
t Inneal, Ccangal no cuimhreach ;
Rejlraint.
t Inneal & Inncall , Friothoi-
leamh; Service.
f Inneamh, Biieach ; Increafe.
t Inncidhim, Ailheidhim y Do-
innifim.
Inncoin, An anvil.
f Inncoin , Inne an Eana. /. e.
Meadhon an vilge.
Inneonam, Tofirikeorflamp.
Innfheatham, To think, todefignor
intend
Innighe, Entrails, Bowels.
Innil, Agift or Jnare.
Innile, Airneisj Catle.
t Innill, Urafa.
t IniU, Daingcani A Fort. Ro
Seagaid innil. /. e. Do ionnlai-
geadar ionad daingean.
Innilt, A handmaid.
Innis, Diflrefs, Mifery, Sec.
Innis : D'innis fe, Hefaid, Cia din-
nis dhuit ? Who told thee.
flnniudh, Innifin. Vid. Inneid-
him.
Innlis, Cainneal, A candel: Ad-
haininnlis. /. e. Lascainneall.
Inreaca, To be fold, vendible.
flnrcachrin, Pucog ; A pudding.
t Innriomh, Tinnlgeadal.
Innte, A 7sut-keruel.
t Innteach, Slighe ^ A way.
t Intilc , Lealtar no Tiagh ; A
budget.
Inntin, The mind, will or pleafure :
As minntin fein ; out of my own
mind.
Inntinncach, Adjedt. ab Inntin.
Inntliomh , lonnmas , Treafure :
Briannach ar thaifigh inntleamh,
;'. e. nar thaifigh ionnmhas, &c.
Inntliomhcha, Atreafury.
Infgne & Infgine, Apromun. M.
Infiobhail, Fajfable.
Inte & Innte, Therein : Innte fein,
IJithin itfelf
Intleachd, Ingenuity.
IN 10
Intleachdach , .S«^/;/j witty, faga-
cious, ijigenious, artificial.
10
l6c,Payment: I6c Earca, Eiric or
kindred money .
loc flainte, Balm^fahe.
locaidhe, A tenant or farmer .
locam , To pay : alfo to Jitjfer or
endure.
lochd, children: Cuin iochc, i.e.
dan chuin. K.
lochdar, A bottom: Tir iochdru-
igh,?^e Netherlands: Dul an ioch-
dar, to fink.
lochdaruigh, 'Lower.
lochdrach, Lowefi.
lodallach. An Italian; Italic.
lodarchur, Ai i7tterje&ion.
lodarfalamh- PI. Area: a court.
lodarmala. The fface between the
eye-brows: Intercilium. PI.
lodars, Towards.
lodarthamal, Difiance. PI. S.
lodh mhoruin, A collar or 7teck-
c haw Jo called. K.
lodhal. An idol.
lodhalachd Idolatry.
lodhaladhradh, Idol-wo^Jhip.
flodhan, Glan; Sincere, clear:
Eifiodhan. ;, e. neamhghlan.
lodhana. Fangs or tormetits.
lodhat, Diet.
lodhbhairt. An offering or facrifice.
lodhbheirim , To offer : loclhbhur
tu, ojfer thou: Do iodhbhradar,
they facrificed.
lodhbhraim, Ide7n.
t lodhlau, Lingeamhain, no Leim.
A leap.
t Iodhlanadh,^i/(r««w^or skipping.
t lodhna, Sleagha no Arm.
flodhnach, Cathach no Armach,
Valiatit, warlike. Martial.
flodhnaidhe, Fuireach no comh-
naidhe j A flaying or dwelling
Iodhon& EadhoniTo wit, Puu I'l.
ioghaile, The Pylorus or lower orifice
of the Stomach.
loghladha. Tradable
loghliichrigheadh : No gur diogh-
liithrigheadh iad an uile gheine-
alach. Until all the Gerteration was
co}ifumed. Num. 7,1. 15.
logras, Uprigktnefs.
t ^olach, Subhachas no Luthghair j
Mirth.
lolagall, A dialogue. PI. S.
lolam & -laraim, To vary.
lolan. Sincere.
lolar, An eagle : lolar timchioUach
& lolar greagach , a gier-eagle.
lolar & lolardhas, variety, diverfity.
t lolar, lomad. Much; plenty.
lolardha, Divers of another fort.
lolchroidheachd , Difcord, debate,
firife
lokhiotha.ch,Unco7i/fant. V.Cruth.
floldanach, duine landeaiadhnaibh
no dilcheardaibh. Ingenious.
loldathach , Of divers colours.
loldhamhfa, A da7ice where many
datice together ; a ball ; Chorea PI-
lolgha j Leis an iolghaibh, with the
tofigues. If. 6.6.
lolmhodhach. Manifold, various.
lolradh: Uimhir ioiraidh, the plu-
ral number.
lolcorcss. Variance, debate.
lomad,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
lo
lomad, A multitude, ple7ity ; much.
lomadaniliail, Numerous.
lomadamlilachd, A multitude.
flonv.idhaJl, Cionnta ; Guilt.
lomaf,all, j4 di.tlogue. PI. S-
\ lomagallaimlijComhairlei Counfel.
f lomaidh & lomhadh, Tniich ,
'Envy.
t lomaigh, A border. P. cx CI.
lomaigh, An ima»e.
lomaightadh, JmagitiatioH.
lomaille, Together.
lomainim. To tofs whirl, &c. lo-
maintidh fe thu, he will tofs thee.
If. li. i8. lomainigh fe timchi-
ol, it whirleth about.
f Iomairgidhc,lomi.hubhaidh j De-
cevt, Uxoir^ing , &c.
lomairgidhca^hd, Decency.
lomaichim. To checi , &ic. Ni io-
maithbhcofa tu, thoujhalt not re-
buke.
\ lomilltar, A center: lomalltar na
gaoithc, Ceartlar na gaoiclie.
lomarafg, Deverbium. PI.
t lomarblia, Breg : Ni hiomairbhc
i e. Ni brcg. A lie.
lomarrhaighc, Comparifon.
lomarbhas, Sin. Pl.cxF.
lomarc, A ridge.
lomarcach, Superfluous: Go hio-
marcach, exceedingly i too much.
lomarcadh, Abunda7ice,fuperjluity ;
aljb arrogance.
f lomarchur, Me a rughadh.
flom.irchur, linfairt. Tumbling,
wallowing, 5:c. An teach do gni
an iomarchur. /. e. Do ni an un-
faiit, &c.
lomalcrach, An inn or lodging.
t lombath , muir thimchd , I'iz.
Muir thimchilleas oile'n no tir
imaccuairt; Theadjoynifiglea^or
Jea encomfajjlng any Iflana.
lombhadbadh, Overwhelming.
lombhuaOim, To hurt. PI S.
lomchabhaidheachd. Decency.
f lomchachadh, Fochiin.
flomchaifin J'echain: Neamh iom-
chaifui, Fcchain Nimhe.
flomchaomhras, Fairfaighci A
Gjuejiio;:.
lomcharmhil, Tribute, cuJlom.toU.
t lomchloidhmlitadli , Bualadh
no comhrac re ciiloidhmhibh
Sword-fighting.
lomchloidhmheoir, A foords-man;
a fencing-majler .
f lomchomarc , A petition or re-
queft.
•j- K(mchomh.irc, Aifgidh no Ti-
odhlicadh ; Aprefrnt.
t lomdiomhnart, Laidir ; Strong.
lomchomhrag, Tkefis. PI. S. e.\ F.
lomchrainn, To beare, carry, &C.
To deport or behave j to endure :
Diomchras me fcin, / beh.ived
myfelf.
lomchrog.Awoman-porter.Sic. PI.
lomchubhaidh, Modeft, met:, de-
cent, pmple, Jincere : Ni bioni-
cubhuidh. It is not meet.
f lomdha, Slinen: Ni thug 6 ro
ghabh iohdna, lomdha dia cheijc
comhlainn, i. e. 6 do ghabh arm
ni thug a (hlinnea da cbeilecom-
hlain.
lomdhagh, ^ ^e^ i)r ««f^ PI.
iO
f lomdhoras, Fardhoras ; The lintel
of a door.
\ lomdhrang, lomtharraing.
f lomfliorail, lomarcaidh j Super-
fluity.
f lommorran,X"athughadh; A bat-
tle or skinnijl).
flomthorrdn, compniid j A com-
parifon.
t lomfoicheadh Focighiomh. i.e.
Glaodh no Fiiagra. A bawling
or cryijig out.
lomfoichim , To cry out, to bawl, to
fqueal.
loait'ulang, Patience. PI. ex F.
•f lonighabhail, Scachna : Erring or
fraying: Ro iomgaibh, i.e. do
Ihcachain.
t lomghuim, Cath, A batle.
t lomhadh, Tnuchj En'in.
lomlaine, Maturity; perfeltion.
lomiaincachd , A fipply. " filing
up, an accomplijhment .
lomlaitcadh, A rolling, a turning
or winding, &c.
lomlan, Whole, found, perfe6i ;full :
go hiomlan, entirely.
lomlat, Geflure.
lomluadham, To talk much.
lomluaghail, Wandering.
lomneficlmnci As this, thus. PI.
exF.
lomoill & lomchoirnealach j TuU
of corners. Polygonus. PI.
loniokoir, An altar. PI.
flomorach, \m'Sx\^A., A border, &C
t lomorann, A comparifon.
lomordadh, A reproach.
lomorro, But, and, See Autem. PI
lomorthaigh, A comparifon.
lompoighcadh , A turning , row-
ling , &c. a reeling or flag-
gering. Go niompoighe mc ,
that I may turn. An to iompoi
ghios cloich j He that rowleth
a fone.
flonipoU, Seachrin; An errour
lomradh. Fame, report, &c. aljo
abundance, plenty, multitude.
f lomradhadh,imuaineadh; Think-
ing, muftig, &c. Ro lomraidh
;. e. Do Iniuain.
lomraidheach & lomraiteach; Re-
nown'd, eminent.
f lomraidheadh , Do niodh lom-
ramh : To move: lomraidheadh
longa, i.e. Do niodh lomramh
long.
lomraidhim, To publijh or divulge ;
] to report, &c.
lomramh^ Motion. PI. S.
lomrolladh, An erring or fraying.
lomi\ligi.<i\\,Ragitig,prauncing,S<.C.
iomruinim, To affign, to appoint.
\ lomlgoUtadh, Amiomad j Super-
fluity.
t lomtha, lomthach. /. t. Tnu-
thacll. Envious.
t lomthoineadh, Adigrtjfon.
t lomthaireag , Luchd .- As e a hi-
omchaireag, i.e. An ni do geibh-
thear.
lomthouth ; Zeal. Bhur Niomth-
nuthla, 1 Cor. p. i.
flomthoineadh. Annus PI. V. lom-
toiniudh.
f lomtholtain, A thoil fcinj Vo-
luntary.
9Jl
lO
lomtnuthoir, A jealous lover.
' Jomtoiniudh, Laithc & oidhche.
/. r. Imthcachd l.aoi & oidhche
Oir as ionann Toiniudh & Te-
achd.
lomtothaidh, ;/J/2^eOTf. PlcxF.
Ion in compound words betokens
mectncfs , fitnefs , maturity, &c.
as lonarm,/^ to bear arms ; Jon-
Icriobhtha, worth writing; Jonf-
hir, & lonmna , marriageable
lona, Whereof.
lonad, A place; a room; Fear io-
naid, A lieutenant, a vicegerent
lonaire, The Privity of a man or
woman: Pudendum,
lonamhail, As ; alike, equal, well
match'd.
Ionann, Equal; of the fame length
alike. '
lonar , A kind of mantle : lonar
Sroil. K.
lonar. Whither.
lonaram. To cloath.
lonarbhadh, E^cpulpon.
lonarbirdheil, Afluce orfloud-gate.
t lonbhaidh, Aimfir no uair ; Time.
lonbholgadh, A filling ,- alfu afwel-
ling or extenfon.
lonbholgam, To fill.
loncamoir, Anufurer. PI.
lonchoibhcc, Saleable.
lonchomhmis. Comparable.
flonchofg, Munadh noTeagafg;
Inftrti^ion.
lonchofgam. To teach.
[oncholgthoir, A teacher.
lonchralfai, An excrement.
lonchuibh, A bowel or entrail.
lonchuir, Comparable.
londuile, Defrable.
londuileamhuil , Idem.
londus go, & lonnusgo & lonnus
gur, So that.
lonfhoin, Defrable.
lonforran, A skirmifl} or battel.
longa, A nail, a hoof : longa ein,
A bird's claw.
t longabhras, Gan abhras j Doubt-
lefs, without quefiion.
longaire, Ridiculous.
longanrach, Vnaccuftomed. VI. S.
longantus, A wonder ,- a miracle.
longbhail, Geflure.
f longghn. Unclean.
longnadh & longradh; A wonder;
an aflonifl.-ment : Dob longnadh
leis, he admired.
t lonmarha, Mairbh. Con do dhu-
ifigh iongnatha. ;'. e. Duil'cog-
haibh mairbh.
lonladh, Wajhing; A nionlatuibh
eugfamhla , In divers wafliings.
Heb. 9. 10.
lonlaightheoir. An accufer., an ad-
verfary, an informer, &c. PI.
t lonmhall , tolchairc no Toirfe.
Heavinefs.
lonmhaigidh, Ridiculous.
lonmhas, Atreafure.
lonmhuin & Inmhuin j K/W, cour-
teous, debonair, &c.
lonnad & lonnadfa, In thee.
lonnail: lonnail haghaidh, Wafl)
thy face : Do ionnuil fe i, he hath
wafhed it.
lormaireachd, A gift or prefent.
loDXl3I\,The fame ; one of the fame.
f lonnardh,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
lO IP
flonnarradh, Tuaraftal ; Ahiretr
revard
lonnas, Therefore, thereupon.
lonnchuircadh. Grafting.
Jonnduthras, Negligence.
f loiiiilach, Cofaoid no Gearin.
lonnlaigliim, To acaife.
Ionnlaightheciir,v?«<7(^wr/ar;',&C.
V. lonlaighdieoir.
f lonnlat, Glanadh i cleanfing. V.
lonladh.
t lonnogbhail, Meidmheanman.
lonnrac, Righteous.
lonnrofg, Inn arifg, i- e. Arafg ai-
nim breithre, A -word.
t lonnfa, Doilgheas, Grief.
lonfaigideach, CongreJJor. PI. S.
lonnfimhuil. Suchlike.
lonnlgathmhach , Reduvia PI. A
loofnefs of the Skin, &C.
Ion..ta, Unawares.
flonntlas, Fada; Long. Coidhe-
amh ordhuira ionntlas. i.e. cloid-
heamh fada.
lonotodham, To roll, to tumble or
TPallom ; to turn or -witid : Dionn-
toigheadh a ris, to return.
lonnus go, That ; fo that. Lat. ut.
flonrach, ni cuirthcar iha cuead-
haimh. Atentfor vowid.
lonrachus, Righteoufnefs
t lonradhach , Oirgneach no cre-
achach.
lonran & lonranadh ; An account
or reckoning.
Jonfamhail, Like-, co?nparat>le.
lonfamhdla, Idem.
\ lonlhorchughadh, Soillfiughadh.
lonltrumaint, Au injfrument.
lonruighe & -eadh , An invafion,
a/fault or attack: lonfochuidh
le he will invade.
lontogham, to flight, fiorn, difdam ;
alfo to turn, drive, or keep a-way
lorbal & Karbal; A tail, a rump.
t lorchadach, Olc ; Bad, Naught.
\ lorchaire, larchara, i.e. An glun
tig an diaidh dhuine ; agus bhios
ag guidhe air. Voflenty.
flordhdka, Cinnte; Continual.
f lorghuis, Firgheis. i.e. Guidhe
A prayer or intercefjiori.
\ lorlann, larchar tighe mar a mbi
biadli; A cellar, iuttry larder,
&c.
lorpais, The Dropfe.
lorrtaoifcach, Urachiis PI. The ca-
pten of the rere-guard.
lorrlaochradh Triarii V\.
los, V- Sios ; Down: Amos, Up.
lofadh, Eating.
lofcad, A hmn-flring : Do ghearr
felolcada aneach,(5'<^. he hough-
ed their horfcs . Joi. II. 9.
lofdain, A cottage
t lollann, Aflore-houfe or jpetice.
lofoipe, Hyfop.
Iota & lotan, Thirft.
lochchruinighim. To purvey or for-
lothloi'gadh, A hlafiing of corn.
lothros, Cockle, Pleudomelanthium
PI.
lotiann, A granary.
lotmhar, Thirfly.
IP
Iphin, A goofe-berry-tree ; alfo the
name of the diphihong\o . Fl.
IR IS IT lU LA
IR
t Ir, Fearg ; Anger.
Irial, A71 anfsoer or reply. Q.
t Irionn, Fearann i Afeild,i^c.
\ Iris, iimha j Ni lain iris is afoft :
i e. ni hionann umha & or: A
foft. ; e. or. Brafs.
t Iris, Cara ; A friend, a lover.
t Iris, Eireas, viz. As an eire bhios
fifi.
t Iris, Dligheadh. A law. Item.
Fides. Pl.S.exF.
Irifeas, A prefeijt.
t Irifich, Dlightheach; Lawful!.
Irillcabhar, A day-book ; a diary.
Irilhcartaghadh, Aconfmation.
Irr, An end.
Irrfithbhe, Urachus PI. The com-
mander of the rear-guard.
Irrthreoraidhe, Idem.
t Irt, Bas j Heath.
IS
Is, Am : Is mifi, I am ; alfo and.
flsncUaibh, F"o ncllaibh.
Ilgeas, Doubt. PI. S. ex St.
Ifi, Is.
Ifiol, Low : Dairde ifil, of a low
Jlature i os \(\o\^ foftly, privately.
]fle, Lower, inferiour
Ifligheadh. Humiliation, fine. Iflighe
fibh icm, Submit your felves ; II-
leochar i\i(ijkou]haltbe humbled.
liraeldha , Of or belonging to the
yfraelites.
IT
Ite, A feather.
Ith, V Itheadh & lofadh : Do ith
fe vel dith ie, Hi? did eat.
flth, Arbhar; Corn. PI.
Ithdhias, An ear of com.
Itheadh, Eating.
Ithfen , A carr or dray for com,
Tribula PI.
Ithim, To eat.
Ithiomradh , A murmuring or
grumbling; alfo flandering or back-
biting- Tcanga ithiomraidhteach,
Aback-biting tongue.
Ithir, Acorn-field. Arvum PI.
f Itropa, Ceann ; A head.
lU
lubhar. The yew-tree.
luchair, FiJJj-Jpawn.
luduighe, Jewjh.
t lul, Eolas & eol ; Knowledge ; art,
fcience.
lulmhar, Eolmhar; Wife.
lur, The yew-tree, liir talamh,
Juniper.
t lur & ilr, orgain.
luramh, Afterwards.
Li
LA
A, Aday.
La IS ufed fometimes for with
La Sodhain, Therefore -, byfo
much, &c.
La-aid, cuirid : La-aidh, /. e. cui-
ridh.
La choidhch. Day and night :, Con-
Jlantly, always.
Laban & Laibe, Mire, dirt.
Labanach, Dirty.
Labaonadh, Diljimulation.
Labhar & Labheir, A laver or
Ewer.
1 Labhartha, Sayd, j^oken -, of or he-
LA
longing to Jpeech : Righneas la-
bhartha, an impediment oflpeech ;
Stammering. K.
Labhradh, Speech i difcoiirfe.
Labhraim, To^eak.
Labhras, A bay-tree. PI.
Lacha ceannruadh; The herb celen-
levdine. Q^
Lacha, A duck or drake.
Lachadoir, A diver.
Lachaire, Idem.
Lacham, To duck or dive.
Lachd, A family. PI.
Lachd, Milk. K. & al.
Lachdna, A fort of gray apparel. K.
Lachna, rcUow, Fulvus. Pi.
fLadham, To fend.
Ladh, Miffion, fending. PI, ex F.
Lad ham. To fend.
Ladharg, A thigh.
t Ladhg Sc Ladg, Sncachda ; Snow.
t Ladhna, Bailjahe, Dumbnefs.
Ladhrach, Hafly.
Ladhuilgne, A days wages.
f Ladronn, Meirlcach nu bithbhea-
nach A thief
Laethamhuil, Daily.
Lag, lleak, faint, feeble . na Lag-
nigheadh bhur ccroidhthe , let
?iot your hearts faint. It's often
us'd in compound words ; as Lag-
chroidhcach,y;//>/?-/v,7?rf^;Lag-
\im\a.ch.,'rreak-handed ; Ligbrig-
heacii, difiourag'd, difmay'd, &c.
Laga, Bladh no clu ; Fame.
Lagaighim , To weaken, diminijb ,
he. V.Lag.
Laghairt, A Lizzard. PI.
Laghar & -rog, Aprottgor pitch-
fork.
Laghduighthc, Abated.
Lagiaine, A diminijliing.
Laibhin, Leaven.
Laibhreach, A coat of mail. PI.
Laidheachan, A f?:are, an ambujl}.
Laidhim, To lie down.
Laidir, Strong.
Laidireas, Strength.
Laidre, Stronger.
Laidrighim, Tofirengthen.
Laige, Infirmity.
Laighe, A fiade ,Jliovel, &C.
fLdighean, fleagh. Laighnc, i.e.
Sleagha Afiear, a halberd, &C.
V. Laighion.
Laighin & Laighion, The Province
of Leinfter ; fo called from the
j^earsufcdby the Engli/b. K.
Laimh : Laimh re , & Laimhris ,
Near at hand , iefide, clofi by.
Laimh riu fin , next thereunto,
Neh. 3 4. Tarr laimh liom,
come near unto me. Vid. Lamh.
A laimh, in cuflody : An maa ru-
gadar leo a laimh , their wives
took they captives. Do chuirea-
dar a laimh e, Num. ly. 34.
Laimhbhalpam, Tofence.
Laimhcheard, A mechanick.
t Laimheadh, Lamhughadh.
Laimhfoilead, A handkerchief . Su-
darium , Allal'an no laimhfoi-
lead da ngarthar go coitchean
Haincerfear go droichbhearlam-
hail.
Laimhim, To dare or prefume: ni
lamhmaoid, -we dare not.
Laimhfciath, A target.
Laimhfighim
ANENGLISH-IRISHDICTIONARY.
LA
Laimhfi^liim, To *ii»i//f. Col ^.^I.
t L.aimluhionach, mianuhalaih.
t Laimhthionach, iJcrnadiih.
Lain, Ptilltiefs: l,ain xr.-xxtn, the tide,
higk-TPater : in compound ipords
it pgvifies fully i as Lainthirim ,
fiillydry.^C.
Lainbhli, \\\\\ic\Veiemiial,S<.C. PI
Luini.hc.ulurn, ^ guard.
Laiiuhcimni^hini, To reander or
ramble.
Lainchriochnaighim, To perfeB or
cotnpleat.
Lainucmta, Compleat, fnifl^ed.
l.aincach, Gbd, joyful/, merry.
I Laincach, llca^lULli. Hajfatut
Lainne, A blade of a hiifejjrrord,
&c. Agiis do chuiiuh an dorn
chur a itcach a ndiuich na laMi-
nc ; yind tie haft a//d went in,
after the blade. Jud. 5 ^i.
Lainne, Latin ■ Ian ttcangain lain-
ne, Latino Idiomate. Stap.
\ Lainne, Lionadh : An mhuir ag
lainne, / e. a^ lionadh. filling.
t Lainne, meadhair no nail.
Lainneoir, ALatinifl. St.
Lainreiohim, To compleat, &c.
La;iifioblilaim, To traverje , &c.
p^raa;ro PI.
Lair A mare.
LUiXTge^ A leg, a thigh: Adiinphrais
ar a luiri^nibh, Greaves ofbrafs
upon his legs.
Lais &; Leis, If^ith.
r Lais, A hand. PI. ex CI. MS.
f Laith, Lionn.
i Laich, Bainne ; Mifi. Laithe fi-
onn for tealurai^h, /. e. Bainr.e
na nibo ar tuldhreich an calm
han j viz.. ar .ighaidh an talmhan.
t Laithe, rr.eadh tomluis 6ir noair-
gid j Silver or gold fcales.
LaitheaiT.hail, Daily.
Lait;'ghcir,^pry'wW&c. Acetum PI.
Laithigli. Din, mire ,\lic. 7. 10.
t Laithre, Bo ; A cow.
Laithreacha , Rumes of old houfes.
Laithrighim, To appear.
Laicis, A lattice.
f Lamais, Fili; A poet.
Vjisx\\\,Aka7:d: Lamh-arm,<» /-.jW-
■weapon : Lamh ar laimh. hand to
hand.
Lamhach , Of or belonging to the
ha>ui: Luthd Lamhuigh, Boic-
men., Jliniers, &c.
t Lamhai.h, Urthar, Acajlor kurl.
Lamh agin Agra aping.
Lamhan & Lan.hann, A glove.
t Larrihchara, Lamhchora, / e. Cur
laimhe ar ni. To handle.
tLaii.hchomhart , A clapp'mg of
the hands.
Lanihchuirdc, Mechanick.
Lamhdeanas, A Rejhaint.
Lamhmhuilean, A hand-mill.
t LamhroO, Rod liimh lerod eilc ;
a by-way ; afoot-path.
Lamhuigh, chum lamh igh as
bcgha, tor Ihootmg out of the bow.
Ljmh.im, V Lain.hiin,ro<£«rf^c.
L.mpiog, ^ G/<"P«rra. Pi.
Lan puiohe, Lamps
L^n no L. nn Afcale. Plur. Lan-
na : '• s lad a 1 ni.a a rimhciahe ;
his fcales are his pride )ob. i^.l .1^ .
Lo bheara n.e air laic haibh-
LA
ncadh feafamh air do lanniiiHh ;
/ mil caiife thefj/.i oflhy rivers
to flick unto thy fcales.
f la:\. AChiirch. V.fLanl.
Lan, Full
Lan, Before, in compari/on of. PI
Lanamlin;:s, Camal copulation.
Lanbhuidhcan, A garrifon. Pisli
dium. PI
f Lanchoirc, coire iomlan.
Lane honh.illam, To perform, pnifh
ir accomplijl.-', &c.
LandaJngneachd, P er fever ance .
t Lang, McaMial. Faljbood, trea-
chery. \Ko lan^ach, / e. Romhc-
nl'hlach.
L.angan, The brenfi PI.
t Lans'phet r, Aiiim doghlasbhios
idir chois to ; igh agus chois de-
iridh eich Fetters.
1 dnghuin, /{period. PI
( Lann , Teiightlhais no Teagh ;
Ahoufe
fLann, taglas ; A temple or church
Lan chiuanaairthir a niu, ionm-
haia ceathrar fors nadhadh, / e
as ionmhuin Ic^iman ceathrar arar
diu'.deadh e.'.glas chluana, e^c
t Lann & Lain : Cumhdach ; A
veil: Gona flironlainn, /■ e. Cum-
hdach ar;i fliroin
t Lann Cloidhcamh, Apword.
t Lann, Groidcal, no Koiidin; A
gridiron. (^ Crates PI.
t Lannoir, Bo ; A cow :
Ro dead a gcric^' Coymacht choir.
Ana lachda gd lannoir, 6cc.
Lanntaor, Apartition.
I.inphunc, A period.
Lanl'aiiihe, Apilremav.
Lanthurbha, A guard PI.
Lanroiladh, Perforation , a boring
or piercing through PI.
f Laobh, Ciaon Partial. Laoibhri,
Ri claon no leatromach.
L;ioch, An afiive youth, afbuldier,
a champion. K. &al.
Laochradh, Souldiers. The militia.
Laodh & 1 aogh, A calf: Laogh
aluin, a Fawn K.
Laodhan, Marrow, pith. Q^Pl.
Laoi, V. La; A day.
Laoi & Laoidh, A verfe, a poem
An Laoi do rin Dubhthach Ua-
lagar, c^c. K.
I Laoidheadh,£r/»«r/'<i//ow. Laoid-
headh, i e. Gre.ilacht. Nor la-
oidheann, / e. Do ni ar ngrea-
i-icht Gloff. vet
L.aoidhim, To exhort, advife, &c.
Laoileabhar A diary.
L aoimheadhon Koon-tide, mid-day.
Lacireait, The morning flar.
Lar, The ground, a floor ; alfo the
Midfi, middle, &c Do rann le
ann a lar iad, he divided them in
the midfi : A L.dr na daruigh , in
the midfi of the oak, &c.
Larum, An alarm
Lalauh , A burning , lighting or
kindling : Do las a f hearg , kis
anger was kindled: Do laladh
an ghrian, the Sun waxed hot ;
Anuair lasfiis tu, whm thou light-
efi : alfo lufi ; Cmcupi/cence, &c
Lalam, To light, or kindle, to burn
Laid Ballafi Lading,^c Act 2 1. 3. i
Lalrach, Afiame, afiajh; L-frachI
R
LA LE
Tinntighc , a flajh df lightning.
Lzck 14
L,alt & laid, BaUafi.
t Lac, Trou h ; A foot.
I L..th I aoch; /I youth, a champion.
I athjch, Dirt
Lathair, Prejetice.
l.athaircc Lirgc & Lcaflhrach, A
Thigh.
Lafh_ith & Lzthadh,Clay.//imeJirt:
Doba;l hthuighc, /lime , daubing.
Lathar^ Near.
t Lathpf, Tiom')! ; An affembly.
fLathar, f ,ach tiall inchlcithc no
aioirchcas cilbLich.
t Lauba, Mala ; An eye-brow PI
ex CI.
LE
Le, IVith.
Lcab & -6g, Apiece, or fragment.
Leaba & leabba, ^^»^ Leabbadi-
arm.idh & Gr.iinc , A cave fo
called near Bandrous in n'cgo.
Leabn ir, A book : Leabhar Jrov.z
theachda, the book ofiJriim (r.c-
achd or Sauw^ion fiiid to have
been written before the time of
St. Patrick K. Leal har Gabha-
U the book of the conj'iefi Le-
abhar ^itrinn, a mafs book.
Leabhar, Long Alhip. F. r. Lib-
hearn.
Leabharlann, y^/.'^-iiry. PI.
Leabhran, A little hook
Leac, A great ftone, a flat fione.
C.U 1 hcch : ArLathaibh loma,
on bare f I ones. K. Lcac oidhre,
A Flake of ice
Lea^hain, A cheek
Leachd, with thee.
Lcachda, A heap offiones i alfi a
grave Mat. 13.19.
Leachd a. Thine.
Leachta, Flattned.
Leachtam, Tolfread. PI. S.
Leachtha, Molten
Do Lead ie, Hefaid. V Luadham
Leadan, Teazle.
Leadh ar Icadh, Alternate. K.
Leadhm & Leadhman, Amoth.
Leagadh, Falling -. Roimhe an lea-
gadh, before a fall. Prov 16. 18
alfo a pouring out, filling, &c
Lcagh, Aphyfician.
t Leaghad, Ceangal : A band, ice
Lcoghthair leaghad, i.e. cean-
gailtar na L.aoigh
Leagham, To melt, thaw or diffohe.
Do leagh an Talamh, the earth
melted: Do leaghadh (c, it was
dilfolvd, &c.
Lcijiham , To read. Do leigh fe,
he read
Leaghthoir, A reader, a leffurer
t Leaghidh, Luacliair, / e. Luachar
Icaghidh. *
Lcalgam, Toli:k Pl.S ex F.
Leajgim, To clip or Jkear. Idem
Lcam, With me.
Leamann, A moth. V. Leadhm.
Lean.h & Lcamba, FooUPy As le-
amh no go leamh, indijcreetly.
Leauih, A rower. Leamh, ». *
Leamhin. CI.
Learr.hdhanachd, Fool-hardinef}.
Leamhnachd, -ach^ t. Sweet-milk.
Lean, Ruine, deftruBion.
Leana, A meadow.
Leanam
AN ENGLISH-IRISH DICTIONARY.
LE
Leanam, To adhere.
Leanam, TofoUo-w, to imitate ; Do
lean fe orra, he ptirfued them.
Leanamhna, Follotpitig ; Luchd le-
anamhna, A train.
Leanantachd, Whoredom, Fornica-
tion.
Leanbh, A toy, a child, plur. Lei-
nimh.
Leanbuidhe, childijh : Nithe lean-
buidhe, childij}} things, i Cor.
13. II.
Leanbuidheachd, childhood.
Leanmhuin, Emulation. PI.
Leann, Liquor ; It's us' d more par-
ticularly for Ale.
t Leann, Brat- A 'veil, &c.
Leannanachd, Fornication.
Leannan , A concubine : Lcannin
fith [ & fighe, ] a familiar fiirit.
Leaptha, Of or helo^iging to a bed.
Leapthach, Bedding.
Lear, With our.
Lear, clear : As Icar dhamh, I fee.
t Lear, Muir ; Thefea.
Leardhromain, The ridge of a hill.
Lcarmhadadh, A Dog-fijh. PI.
Learchaod, A firing-tide. PI. S.
Learuineun, Afea onion Idem.
Leas & Lios, ytf ffl«j-?. Leafamoir,
of Lys Mo'r. K.
Leas, Anote or 7nark. PI. S.
Leas, Profit i Ni air a leas, not for
his good. K.
fLeas, cuis nocaingean: Gleodh
gach a leafa, /. e. criochniighadh
no glanadh gach cuile.
Leafaigheadh tnuna, ie. Naboicht
do neartughadh in a gcuilean-
naidh,crf. Acaufe or reafon ; an
occafeon or motive.
Leafaighim, To cure or amend.
Leafainim, A nick name.
Leafathair, Aftep-father.
Leaig, Slothful.
Lealluan, V. Leafmhac-
Leafluidhim, To lean upon.
Leafmhac, Aflep-fon.
Leafrach & Learthrach , A thigh.
Ar a leafrach, upon his loins.
Leaflgoth, A ftep-fon. Id.q. Le-
atmhaC.
Leafughadh, Healing; alfo amends,
reparation. Do leafuigheadar na
huifgeadha, T^e waters were heal-
ed: Do leafuigh (c. He repaired.
Leatadach, Wide, large.
Leach, Halfi alfo fometimes it an-
Jwers to the Fnglijh -word ward in
compound -words; <?jj Leath cheas,
Southward; Lcath fliiar, Weji-
■ward.
t Lcatha, Eadaill ; Gain.
Leathadaighim , To encreafe, en-
large, augment, ficc.
Leathan, Broad.
Leathar, Leather. Fear Leafaighc
leathair, A tanner.
Leathchruinc, Afemicircle, a ha-
mijphere
Leathchuid, Half-Jhare.
Leathgrabal, Obolus. PI.
t Leathlagfa , Idir beith lag & Lai-
dir; Somewhat weak or fieble .
Leathnaighim, 7o fireadsbraad m-
fcatter ; to enlarge, flee.
Lesth6g, A flounder.
Leachpbonta, TheveightafZ ouncts.
LE
Lcathran, V. Leath. Half.
Leathrannach, Partial.
Leathre, Towards.
Leath-righ, A co-partner i?ithego-
'vernment ; alfo a vice-roy,S<.C.
Leathroid & Liathrod, A ball.
Leathruadh, Soinewhat red.
Leathlhula, Having but one eye.
Lcathlgailceann, A board, a plank,
a joifi.
Leaththomhalta, Half eat eji.
Leathtromach, Oppre/Jtug, partial.
Legaid, A» ambajfadour . : Legaid
an Papa, The Popes Legate. K.
Legaide, A legacy.
Lcibhfe, Tours.
t Leicc, Faillighe CI ; Lcicc Gcm-
7ria PI. S. ex F. In Scotland its
us'd for a large Cryftal ?noJl com-
7nonly of a figure Jbmewhat oval,
which is put into water, for di-
Jeas'd cattle tt drink.
t Leicead, Caomh. Neat,ha7idfom.
f Leidmhighe, mianghas. Appetite.
Leig : nior leig me oram , 1 de-
ternmi'd not.
Leig dhiot. Forbear., quit , forfake .
Leigeiin, Alegion.
Le\ger!id\\.,Per7m!Jion. NaleigeDia,
God forbid: LeigHghear fin fios,
this Jhall be abated : Do leigea-
dar orra, they pretended.
Leighean, htfiru&wt.
Leigheas & Lcighios, Medicine,
cure, remedy ; alfo aid or help.
Leigheafaim & leigealaim. To heal
or cure. Do leighis fe, he healed:
Ante leighifios, he that healeth .
Lcigheaitl, Healed.
Leigheoir, A founder , fme Iter or
refiner.
Leigliin : Mac Leighin, Afcholar,
aftudent: Ardnjacha, mar a rab-
hadar 70CO Mic Leighin do reir
icanrolla do frith an Oxford ,
Ardmach, where accordi7ig to an
old Record found at Oxford, were
7000 flude7its. K. ad ann. 840.
Leightheoireachd, Reading.
Leigteal, A7iy tlmigmelted ; Liqua-
men. PL S.
Leim, A leap.
Leimhe , Folly, lewdnefs.
Leimim & Leimnighim, To leap,
jump, 6cc. To skip or flride.
Leimneach, Leapmg,Si^Q. Deful-
tory.
Leimigian, A razour.
Leinbhbhreith, child-birth.
t Leinbhlufca,C«»tf^»/«. P. ex CI.
Leinc, A jlieet ; Al. Blaidhline.
alfo ajf.'irt orfinock.
Leir, Sight , perception , clearnefs:
Jonnus go madb leir dhuit, that
thou mayeflfee. Nach ar leirdho,
fo that he could not fee . I Sam . 3 . a .
Go Leir, Utterly. V. Lar. uile go
leir, altogether.
t Leir, Trcabhar no eolach ; Wife,
knowing ; frudent, experienced.
Leirg, A plain, Planities PI.
Leirg, A reafenti motive, pretence,
colour. K.
hzugim^To cownttrfiit i tofretend.
LeiriH, A mali. or 6Mtle. PI.
Leiriftin, A mallet or hammer .
Leirte,Ear77e/hiefs,Scc. Inftantia.Pl.
Leis, Wherevtith; alfo with him.
LE
Dob iongnadh leis. He wondred.
Ler leis tu ? Wkofe art thou ?
Leis, To appear, Leigthear an ta-
lamh tirim leis , let the dry land
appear. Leig leis do chiabha, un-
cover thy locks.
Leisblieirt , A pair of troufe, &c.
Leildhear, A flep-daughter.
Leife, Happinefs. PI. S- ex F.
Leifg & Leil'ge, Sluggijh7iejs.
Leifgeamhail, Slothful.
Leilgeil, Excufe, apology.
Leifingean, A jlep-daughter.
t Leiteach , A kneadiiK - troudo.
P. ex CI.
Leith, Half; alfoafde, a tur?!, &C.
Leith flieccl, halfe a. Jhekle. A
leith, dijli7iH, feveral, apart, a-
fide ; o ihoine a lcith,/wcf : Gabh
a leith, draw nigh. ] .eith arauith,
befides. Ar leich, by turns; Ar
gach leith, 071 every fide ; alfo to-
wards.
t Leithbhe, Claon ; Partiality.
Leithdrechdim, To excufe. PI, S
Leithe, Gray ; The plural of Jiath:
Gruaige Leithe, gray hairs.
Leithe, Leathas & Leatheadas,
Mouldinefs .
t Leithe , flinnen j The Jlioulder-
hlade.
f Leitheach , Leithcog : i. e. lafg
leathan: A plaife or flounder.
t Leitheach , Lolad ; A kneadini
trough. Do bhrigh go Icathnaigh-
thcar bairghean uirrc.
Leithead, Breadth.
Leitheadh, spreading.
Leitheid, A peer, a paragon ? a lei-
thid, fuch as : a leithid nach bhla-
ca mi riamh; fuch as I never faw
Leitheolach, Anovice, afmatterer
■\ Leithghleoir, Leathfliuil ghloire :
Laochlcithghlcoir , /. e. Laoth
ina raibhe Lcathfhuil ghloire
Leithghlin, i e. Lochlin, De7i7nark
a7id Korway. K.
Leithimeal, A coafi or border of a
Countrey. Laimhre Leithimeal ,
Jordan. Num. 13. Z9.
Leithimealach , Bordering, fuper-
ficial, external. Ar nduine lei-
thimealach, our outward-man.
Leithinife, Ape7iinfula.
Leithit, Alike, or fuch.
Lcithleach, Partial, faliioitt.
Leithneachd, Breadth.
Leithreachus, Separation.
f Leijthreadh, Leithleith ; Of a fide,
together: Robdar leithreadha.j.p.
do chuadar do leithleith no den-
taobh. V. Lathair.
Leithridheach, Partial.
fLeiChrighim, To appear or be in
fight. V. Lathair.
Leithrinn, urchaill no gkchain.
Leithfceal Leithfgeul & Leifgeil.
An apology or excufe N i gheabha
mifi Leithiceal, Iwill not juftify.
Leithfe ; Ar an leithie, on this fide.
Leithfgeal, Excufe, apology, &c.
Leithfgealaim, To excufe.
Leitridheach, Partial.
Lem, With my: Lem bhata, with
myftaff.
t Lemhne, Time no buga.
fLenne liach, Leicne laoch, no
aighthe Laocb.
Lentilis,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
L E LI
Lcntilis, Lentils.
t Leo, Lcoa)han ; A Lion. Ailliath
Ico, '. f Cilaoilh Li;omhain
Leo, IP't^ them, do ihugbludur leo
c i ti'ey took him wttkthem ; Leo
fein, by tkeinjilves, Leo lb, by
thej'e
t Lcodh, Lcadradh nc Gcarradh.
Leogam, To latter tojboth.
1 eoi^haii, A inoath
Lco^lum.Lhd, Inconjlancy.
Lejiiiiiaii, A Lon
Lxo hjnta, JJon-like.
I .con A moath
Leonu, Dis')oynted : CofmhuU re
cois leoiita ; m a foot out ofjoyrtt.
I'rov. z<; ly
Leorgtuu.i.i.h SatrfaRion Stapl.
t Leos, Imdheargadh j Reproof.
t Leos, Soillfi, Ught.
Leofam, Togive light, SiC. PI.
Lcolthiiuaih , A Glow-irorm PI
V.t:o%h^, Aray ef Light Idem.
Ler : Lcr leis tu ? II hofe art ihou ?
fLcre, Crabbadh; Religion.
t Lcs, folas nolbilHi V. Lcos.
f . Cj, ctcroman ; A bladder As
leighcas Icagha gan lcs, &(■ Lcs
lagtha, a clyfier.
Ldimob, The ureter PI.
Lethe, & -cachd , Koarinefs., &c
Lctiitrom, AffliHion.
Lcus, A (hot. Lev. 15.1.
LI
Li Colour PI
t Li, n-.uir \ The fea.
Lia, More.
t Lia, muc ; A hog.
\ Lia, tlcachidh
t Lia. TuiL- ; Aftream, afloud Do
tho dii a.i lia as an abhain, c^f
Lia fail alias Ciochna crincamhna
The fatal Jlone , on which the
Scottijb Kings were crown d K
Liabliran & -bhrin, A little boot:
Liachac Hogs-dung, Succerda. PI
Liach, A Ipoon
Liach, Bad news K. Ni as doi-
lidh no as olc le duine: unde.
Fiacha tear da liach oir ba doi-
lidh do a athiir do mharbhauh
a ccach 5c a mhathair dcg ag a
bhrcith
Liachd, A great many ; a multitude.
LLichlan, Ajhoonful
Liachro, W hog-fiy PI.
\Aig.Agreatftone,?)3.)Mm PL
Liag : Liag, Leagmhaigh, Jomaire,
& Eichrign ; ceithre daimh Pair-
tholain. K.
t Liaguhealg, Dcalg in a mbi liag
loghniar nocloch ualal. A bodkin
or rather perhaps a F'bula or
buckle, ador. 'd with cryjlal or
other fiones of value.
Liagh, Aphyftcian
Liaphutug, A hogs-pudding i alfo a
jaufage, &C. PI-
\ Lias, Cro bhios ag Laoghaibh no
ag uanaibh. A hut for cahes or
lambs
f Lia;a, Liag ; /. e Ait andearnadh
craoithe for laoghaibh. A place
where cahes are houfed, &l\
Liach, Gr.^y: mo'ghruag liathfa,
my gray hairs: Aran liath, mouldy
bread
tLiuthghi, Ga leothach, no lead
LI
harchach no do ni lcadradh no
gcarradh.
I.iachluj, The kerb mugtrort.
L.iitliram, Tojlide, to roll
Liathrod ik -old, Aball ; alfo a rol-
ler ■■ Mar liothroid roinihc a nga- '
oith ilguairdcin ^ like a thmg rol-
led before a whirlwind. I
Libh, il'ithyou : N 1 racha mo mhac- '
la lihh lios, my Jon Jhall not go
down wilhyoH
I LilihcaJhan, Crodh no clann;
A dowry
fLibhearn. Idem.
j Libhcarn, Long ; Ajliip.
l.ldcall)hcha, Painted, K
\ Lidhcalbhchoir, A painter. PI.
Lighim, To lick: Do Icigh fe, he
licked Lighlid fuas. They Jhall
lick up.
Ligim, Tojiiffer or permit : Ligim
Oram, To pretend.
t-Lil,Leann,hain: Gurlil, ;'. f Gur
lean. To follow). Sequela j 5»V^'/Wi
Ul, PI. S. ex F.
Lilc, AliUy , plur. Lilighe.
i^\\\m.,To follow. F
Likheach, Vie ible. pliant. PI.
Lin, A pool or pond: Linteach chum
cilc, ¥iJh-ponds.
Lm, Flax: Eadich Ifn, a linnin
garment!.
Lin & Lion, AJtet. Lionta, ^Wi.
if. T9 ^
Line, Thread i aljo a tme.
Lineadaih, Linnen
Lingim, To /(?<?/>, x,t//>, &c. Do lin
geadar air , they fell upon them :
Lingtid each ar a lorg , the rejl
will pwjiie him. K An daoinc
lingios ar bhord Loingc the men
that board the Jhip Idem. Do
ling cu ar an neadail, thou didjl
fall upon the (poil.
Lmighim, To delincat. PI.
Linighthcoir, One that delineats or
depgnes.
Linn, A Lake.
Linii 6c Linne, Tilth us i unto us,
ours. As liiinc an tuil'ge, the wa-
ter is ours.
\ Linn, V. Saoghal : mi linn, i. e.
Droch (haognal.
Linneadaigh, Of linnen.
Liobar, A lip.
Liobhan, Afi^e
Lioboidcach, Slow or lingring.
Liobrach, Thick-lipped.
Lioca, A cheek
Liocadan, A chrn-cloth.
Liocorais, UquoriJIj.
Liocord, A leopard. PI.
Liogar & Liogra, A tongw. P. S.
ex F.
t Liogdha , Laidir ; Strong Giar
bho liogdha, » e Ger bho laidir
t Lioghach, Ccannais.
t Lioghdha, Alainn no min i Fair,
fine, Jbft, &c.
Liomham, To file, polijb or gr'md.
Liomhtha, Polijhed, bumijhed.
Liomfa Mine : Is liomfa au tearann,
The land is mi?ie.
Lion & Lxn, A net, a fnare., &c.
alfo liquor: lion ruaUh , choler
Lionaigheir, Fionnaigheir, Vine-
gar Pi
Lionam, To fill: Lionaidh, fiUye.
LI LO
Lionadh (iad, let them fill , alfo
to flow : Noch lionas ilo bhamne
& do mhil i which Jloweth with
milk and honey
Lionchar///&ar which delight s.pleaf-
es, <^c H. S ex F.
Lonmhuirc, Plenty.
Lionmhur, Abundant.
Lionobair, Net-work.
Lionoibridhe, Linarius PI.
Lionradh, V Lion, Nets, a web:
Lionradh dubhain alluiuh [ &
d J mhan Lalluigh Ajfider's web
Lionta, U'ibs. If y,;. C. Alfo nets.
V. Lin
t Lios, A houfe, a village, &c A
home-Jiall. Lios , » e. Teagh no
bailie: lompodh om hos, 2^f
Glojf. vet.
Liofta & Liofda, Slow or lingring ;
Irkfome: Liofta re too tedious K
Liothidh : A raid ar liotliauh. They
are difmayed Jer 8 9.
Liothra, Hair, Crinis PI. S.
Liothradharth, Pomp. PI.
fLils, Ok; Mijihief; Malum PI
t Lit, Liith.
Lite Q. Pulmentarium , praifeach
tiugh, 710 lite M
t Lith, Happinejs, blejfedi:ej}, pro-
ff>erity.
Litn,
, _-, , l-n uaire; Of old, Sec.
fLith, lollamain; Solemn, fejiival
Lioth laithe, ; e. Laiollamna no
felda.
Litheamhai], Idem PI.
LltheaS Solemnity.
Lithiughaoh , AjionUhment.
Litir, A I tter , as of the Alphabet ;
aljo a letter or epi/lle.
Licreacha, V.Litir: Letters.
fLiu, Leanmhain: To follow : A
ghille Connacht nad liu, i.e. Na
leanaidh dhc, c^c.
Liumh, ^(rj, a noife, &C.
Liumham, To ball or cry out.
Lain, Sloathfull, fluggijh, &c
Lumaidheas, Sluggijhnefs , idkncfs.
Liurani , To beat h Fcrcutio PI,
LO
Lo, V La : A Lo, in the day
Lo, Ribeolla; ^/oc.^ c?/"n>oo/7 K%
16 a brut, ;. e. as ribe olla co
bhuainas brat.
t Lo, uii'ge; Water Folinnibh 16,
/. e F6 linnibh uifge.
Lobaircin, A dwarf.
fLobais, Cealg, Subtilty . craft.
Labhadh, Rottennefs : Do lobhle
It ts rotten, Loibhiighidh le, it
JhaU rot. '
Lobhgach, A cow with calf.
. obhradh, The Leprojy.
Labhtha, Rotten.
Locam, To refufe.
t Locc, lonad ; A place.
Loch, A lake ; alji the fea K. Loch
Garman, The Town of Iferford.
fLoch, Dubh; Black Loicheach,
'. e. Dubh no Dorcha
fLoct, uile; Every; all: Loch
dubh, / e uile dhubh.
Lochdin ; Mara lochain , Sea-erafs.
Ulva. PI. ' " -'
Lochan, Chajf. L6cban noch fea-
bhus an gaoth , the chaff which
the wi?idjcattereth
Lochan,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
LO
Lochan, A pool. Cofmhuil re lo
chanuibhEifg; Cant. 7. 4..
Locharrnan & Lucharman , A
Pygmy .
f Locha'lair, Ceatha uifge. L6, /.e
uilge & Cafair , i- e. Cioth. A
JJjOtver of rain.
Lochd, Afault.
Lochdach, Faulty.
Lochdughidh, Reproof. Eph. ?■ . 1 1 .
Lochlonnach, A Dane or Nor-we-
giaj!, and tis'd alfo for a Swede.
Dubhlochlonnach, AT>ane, l-'ii'i
lochlonnach, a Norwegian. Ac-
cording to the Jrijh Antiquaries ,
it figmfies properly a Mariner :
Lochlonnach, / e. Duine laidir
fa fhairgc, Lochlonnach /g?«-
jies a Sea-faring man. K. As a
bhflathios Aodha Oirndhige tan-
s;adar Lochlonnaicc ar ttus an
Eirinn. A- D. 8io The Danes
came frfl to Irelaiid in the Reign
o/Odha Oirndighe \_the fen of
Neil Frafach'] in the yea,- Xio
Idan. According to Mr'Fhaherty
Anno 798, &c. V. Fla. Ogyg
P 433-
Lochran, A light, a lamp, a torch,
&c.
t Lochthomhadhman, Maidhm no
brifeadh loch as talmhain.
Locuift &: Locuiftc, ^ JLofw/ : Lo-
CLiifte ceanann, the bald Locufi
Lev. II. 22. Grylius, Grulla'n,
Gue lochuifle do mhilteas arbhar
PI.
Log, A pit.
Login, A finall pit or hole ; the
holloto of the hand., 6cc.
Loghadh, Pardon, perrnijjton, &C.
Logham, To rot or putrify.
jLoghdha, Lagfaine: Ganloghdha,
/. e. Gan Lagi'aine.
Loghmhaire, V. Luachmhor, Pre-
cious.
Loglitha, Rotten. PL
Loghthachd, Rottennefs.
Loiceamhalachd, Dotage. PL
Loich, Aplace. Idem,
f Loichead, Cainncall no Lochran,
A Candle, laivp., &C.
t Loichead, faighnen no lafair no
fed folafda, i. e. flighe folafd.
Loicheadaire , A chandler. PI S.
t Loichneachj Lachnach no lotha-
nach.
Loige, V. Laige, Infirmity.
Loigcic, Logick. PI.
Loilgheach, A milch-cow.
Loimdhiobhail , Poverty, want.
Loime, Idem.
Loimic, A plaifler for takeijig off
hair. Dropax PI.
Loin Q^Capuil \Q>\n:,SparehorfesY^.
Loiiicar, Brightiiefs PI.
Loingeas & -gios, A fleet, a navy.
Lorngbhrilcad h , Shipwrack .
Loinglaoir, Afl.^ipwn'ght.
Loingicoir, a inariner, a pilot.
Loingfighim, To fail.
Loinn, Joy, gladnefs. PI. ex F.
Loinneach, Glad, ]oyful.
Loinneardha, V. Lonnrach, Shin-
ing, glittering.
Loinneit- & Loinneardhard , A
flajhmg or lightning.
Loinreach & Lonnrach, Bright.
LO
Loinreadh , Brightnefs -, Chor go
loinreochadhle, That itmay gli-
fter. Ezech. 21. 10
Luirgaircaclid , Enquiry : Loirgfe
m fi, I will enquire, &ZC.
Loirgbheirt, Leg-namefs . &c. PL
Lairi?hiiiomhadh, Requital, fat if-
fafiio?!, amends.
Loirgniomham, To requite.
Loi'.e, A fame.
Loifccanra, Fierce.
Loilge, Bur-it.
Loigim, Toturn,fi!ge,&cc. Loif-
ciom, let us hum : Loifcfighear
iad, they fl.^ all be burnt.
f Loilgionn, Snalin ; oir loifgthear
e ; & cu cnamha ainim eile dho.
Loilgncach, Burning
fLoifi, Lafair; Aflame.
\ Loifi, Sionnaigh ; A fox.
Loifteamhail, SloathfuU PI.
Loiihn , A Lodgitig ; alfo a booth
or tent.
Loic, A wound, a bruife, an ulcer ;
Aplague. Anufin feuchfuidh an
lagart an loit ; then the Priflfl^all
fee the plague Lev 1 3 . Ma bhion
an loit ar'f hear no ar mhnaoi iona
gceann ; if a man or woman hath
the plague upon the head. Ibid,
Loitcog, The net le tree; Lotus PI.
Loitlhtalgairc, A rioter, a debofe.^e.
Loitim, To hurt or wound : Ma loi-
tean damh fear no bean, if an
ox gore a man or woman: Da loi-
tcadh nathair nimhe eanduine,
if a ferpent had bitte?i any ?nan
An te loitthear, he that is woufid-
ed.
Lom, Bate-, alfo lean, thin, &C.
Lomadh, Baldfiefs ; alfejhearingor
J having.
Lomadoir, Afl.varer.
Lomaim & Lomam, Tofhear, to
makebare,^Q. Lomadh caorach,
To Jhear fheep : Lomfuidh fe, he
jball pillage : lar iomartan Long-
phuirt, hvvinf^pluuder'd the Pa-
lace. K.
t l>omain, fgiath ; Afe.'ield.
t Loman, Brat, An evfgji or bawier.
Lomaiftcach, Bare, baldJhoru,S)CC.
Lominach, A bald man
f Lomar, Lo mhar , i.e. Qlan mh6r.
Lomart, V, Lomadh.
t,omartha, Bare,bald,callow;fl.-iav'd,
fhorn.
Lomchofach, Barefoot.
Lommam & Lonilaim, to rub, chafe
or fret , Frico PL
f Lomna , Ted; A f ring, cord,
rope, Sec. Do cheangladar na
lomnadhc, i e Na tcda.
Lomnochd, Naked.
Lomnochdiiighe, Nakednefs.
Lomnoir, An harper, &c. Fidicen,
PL
Lomoi, Afl:iornJheep. Idem.
Lomradh, A fleece of wooll
Lomtha, Peel'd , flripped, pillaged.
Lomthoir, A barber, afl:carer.
Lon & Lonn, Food, flore, provi-
fion
Lon & Lon dubh , An oux,le or
hlack-bird.
fLon lairge, lon noleis agusLa-
arg. Hip a?id thigh
Lonaigh magadh, A feoff, ajefe^Sac
LO
Loncha, Afeore-hotife, a larder ^ a
buttery, &c.
Long, Ajhip.
Long, Liber. PI. S.exF.
t Long, Teagh : O nabarthaoi an
long Laighean 6c an long a M hu-
mlian a dteamhra gh. A houfe.
t Long, Sithcal , A cup.
-[■Long, Lcaba; Longa Credhu-
n^ha, I.e. Lc2pthacha,e^f. Abed
t Long, Eronn ; Langan na bronn
noun ochda. Thehreaft
fLongadh, Caitheamh ; Acafeing,
throwi7!g, &C.
fLongair, Longfh6ir, i.e. Foir
luingc no foirean luinge.
Longam, To devour. K.
t Longas , Banife>ment .
Longhbrame, ike prowofaflnp.
Longphort, ^/or/, a palace, a roy-
al Jeat K. Dairg ie a Longphu-
irt , he plundered their Kings
feats. K
+ Lonioingean, A pipe, Fiftula PI
Lonlon;iean, Sdaidhg da ngoir-
thear go coitchcan iteic bhrag-
had The Gullet. Cl.
Lonn, Strong : As ionan lonn agus
laidir, agus as ionann Loch &
Fairge : Mar fin as ionann Loch-
lonnaig agus Daoine laidir ar
fhairge. K. An. 820. Ci_
f Lonn, Fearg, Anger.
i Lonnogan, Ogan lonn, ;. e. Qgan
feargach.
Lonnracll, Bright, fe:ini7ig, glitter-
i?!g: ma ghcanuighim niochloid-
hiomh lonrach , if I whet my
glittering fword Lonrach, ;. e.
Taitneamhach. Gloll vet- Fine,
brave, &C.
Lonnraighim, Tofl.^ine: Na lonn-
riugheadh an folus air, let not
the light f bine upon it.
L6r, Sufficiency : Go 16r, Enough :
Is lor sin, it is enough : L6ra fe-
abhus ; laibheora mifi , weU , I
will Jheak,
Lore, Fionghal. K. His Tranfeator
renders it murder. Lore, Garg;
Fierce, cruel, &c GlolL vet.
Lordaoihain Siffciency.
Lorg, Progejiy or off-ffring.
Lorg, Afootftep or track : Ar lorg,
after ; iti i?nitatio?i of.
Lorg, Seek thou: Lorg amach,y?f/t
out : Lorguidhfi , feek ye: Do
lorgair I'c go dithchiollach , he
fought r!ilige?itly ; Ag lorgaire-
achd, tracing, hunting, pur/i/ing.
-f Loig, Dall ; Blind. P. ex Cl.
■fLorg,Bu'\dhea.n:aba?id or company.
Lorga, A leg, a fl.^auk, afljin ; alfo
a ftalk of apla7!t, &C. Le loirg-
nibhlin, withftalks of flex: Lor-
ga chrain, the body or flock of a
tree. Pes, Cos, Rinn , Troigh ,
L.ua, Lorga. PL Lorga ceata,
the plough tail. Idem.
Lorganach A fluggard.
Lorgim, To wound.
Los, The point or end of any thing:
Los a bhaclila, the tip ofHsflaff.
fLos, Erbal; A tail: Gona los,
/'. e. Gona herbal,
fLos.fon; Sake: Asbhiarlos, ie.
As biiar ion : for your fake. Ar
los, by reafon of, &c.
Lofad,
AN IRISH-LNGLISH DICTIONARY.
LO LU
Lofad, A kneadmg tub. j
Loicain no lolgan , A frog: plur.
LuutJionn.
1 1 olg, Bacach ^ Ijime Fus caoch,
blmd. Olofl. vet.
Lolgauh, A burji:ng,fearhtg fnige-
ing. Le loli-adli g.ioi:hc , iBith i
hiaft'mg mi I Jew 4. d. with the
fcorchtngof a blaft Am. 4. 9.
Lofgan V. I.olcain.
fLolg.m, Lualganachd no lean-
baiuheachd. childhood.
Lolt. A trough. V. Lolad.
Lot & "L-OiX., A V.ound, bruije, &C
t Lot, mcirdR-ach ; Avhore.
Lot, Wool \'\. S. ox F.
Low, An upper room, a loft. Do
chuit Ic lios on treas lo;a Adl.
zo 9 he fell down from the third
loft.
Lotiim, To commit fornication.
t Lotir, Leadrauh nogearrauh.
t Lotiur, Coimhthionol ; A con-
gregation
■)■ Lothar, Coirc, A Cauldron. Lo-
thar Amar nolbidheach in ambi
braichlis Glofl! vet.
t Loth.ir tdath : Cloath.
LU
t Lu,Reag. Small.
I Lua, Cos ; Afoot. Di lua, i. e
Da Chois. tos Prcab a kick : Do
rad trenlua, i. e. do thug trein-
phreab.
fLua, Uirgc Water. Os linnibh
lua, /'. e. Linntibh uifgidhc, (^c
Luach, Price, wages, hire.
Luachair, A Rulh.
Luacham, To hire: Do luachuig-
hcadh c j he was h'rred.
Luacharman & Locharman, A
pigmy.
fLuacharn, Lochroin no Tolas.
Luachmhor, Dear, precious, &C.
I Liiadi , The little finger : Luada
Lu gach mbcag ; oir as c mer as
lugha is in linihh, viz.. An mer
beag.
Luadh, Metttion.
Luadham, To jpeak i alfo to hint:
ni Luaighhgtiear iad, theyjhall
7iot be mention d
Luadhraidhim , To report.
Luagh.i & Luaghaide, Lsfs.
Luaghair, V Luaidheachd.
Luaghlais, Fetters.
Luaghuca, The Gout. PI.
Luaidhc, Coition
LU
Luaith, Luaithrc £c Luaithrean,
j4jhes.
I uaithc, Dufl.
Luaithre, Idem. Alfo ajl.^es.
Liiaithrcach, Luaithrcamhail, Lu-
aithrc.inihanta,& Luaitlirtanach,
Covered with diifior ajhes, &c.
Luailhrcadli, Dufi, ajhes, &c
Luaithrean 6: -thrcamhan. Idem.
Luamain, A veil. P. ex CI-
f Luamh, Ab : An Abbot, Prior
or Prelate Luamh Lis moir go
miorlliail, ». f A b Lis moir, ©-f
f Luamh, l.uamhaire no Loingic
oir; ^ Pilot.
Luamhnachd, An Abiotjljip. Pi.
Luan , A loin j alfo a kidney
Idem,
f Luan, Laoch, A lad -, a champion,
&c
t Luan, Cii ; A Gray-hound
fLuin, Mac; A Son: Gcata na
luan a tadhg, i.e. Ceata na mhac
ag fili.
I I uan, The moon : Dia luain, Mun-
day.
Luanaifg, Fetters.
Luana'gam, To fetter.
Luanalgtha, Fettered.
Luarch, V. Luanaifg.
Lua.s , Swift?!efs : Do theith fe a
luas. He jied away
fLuafcach, Luafgadh. Brat dubh
luafcach, i e Brat dubh ar luaf-
gadh no ar Tonnghail
LuaiVanach, Light, t^uick, nimble ;
alfo chtldijh.
t Lualganachd , Leanbaidheachd.
childhood.
Luath , Swift , quick , nimble : It's
alfo us'd fubflantively ; Tre io-
mad luith na chuirp; by great
aiiivity of body.
Luatha, O/ or belonging to ajljes j
Ajkcoloiired.
Luathaim & Luatham, To haflen :
Luathuighidh, dilpatch ye.
Luathgairc, Joy, gladnefs, See.
I.uathgaireaah, Idem
Luathghairim, Torejoyce, to be glad
Luachmhar, Veryjwtft or adive.
Lu&thniharc , A race-horfi.
Luathmharcach, A poji or meffen-
ger in pofl hafle.
j Luathrain, Luaittcar a rannaibh.
Luathfganach, V.Lua'ganach.
Lub & Luba, A thong, a loop, &c.
Llib, Craft, deceit, fubtilty: A pleat
fold
Luaidheachd & Luaigheacht, AlLubi &c Lub, ff^tty or crafty.
reward. I L.ubach, Sly, cunning, crafty, &c.
Luaidicin, The little finger. \Luhi\xe, A crafty fellow
Luaigh , Pleafant, merry, chearfuU. Lubam, To bend or incline, to turn
Luaighe Ijead: Plumma luaighe,
A plummet .
Luaighihe & Luaithe, Swifter ; ni
is luaigl.thc, fooner : mar is lu-
aithe, As foon as.
Luailleach, hull of gefures, mhaick;
Geftitulofus PI
f Luaii; h, An Abbot, V. Luamh.
Luaimhnighthc : Off'rala luaimh-
nig.the, A wave offering.
Lu.iinnne.ich Leaping, skipping,
juTnpirig,frisking,SiC iVlathgham-
huin luaimneach, A ranging bear.
Ata mo CI rcidbe luaimneach,
my hart pantetb.
or twift, to warp, &C Do lub fe
a bhogha , he hath bent his bow.
Plal. 7. II.
Lubin, A bow.
tLubba, Corpj A body.
L ubhan, A Lamb
Lubhghort, A garden, a yard, &C.
Anfa Lubhghortuibh fineambna,
In the vineyards.
Lubhra.r6«i>;)ro/5':f Lubhra,» e.
E.:flaime Vet GlolF Ad coda
LU
Luch&-6g, ^wow/f.-LuchFhrtin-
gach, « ra/, ij d French moufe.
t Luch, braighe , A captive, a pri-
foner.
tLuchair,Lithoiri Luc hair eagha,
/. e Comhtli.uthneamhjch re li-
choir na grcinc ai an aighrcadh.
Luc barman, A pigmy. I'l.
Luchd, lolk, It anfwers to the
French {..eiK : Luchd brath,//fi:
Luchd iJiiilarnuighc, whijferers:
Luchd thilighihe,-jcc«/frj; Luchd
fionghoile, murderers, &c.
Luchlann, ^/)r,yow. i^j.
Luchmhairc, Abimdance.
t Luchtluirc, laobhchoire uifgc no
coire tuaithfihil. A /wallow or
gulf, a whirl pool
Lughdaighim, To diminijlj, (^c.
Lugha & Luigha, Lefs.
r Luizha & luighe, Mionna ; An
oath.
fLugha, Tart no Jota : Ag do righf:
a ath mbuidhc, ni beinnlc a lugha
dighc, ». e. Ni beiiiii an lotaidh,
&c. Thirfl.
t Luf, Geg ; ^ bough or branch
Luibh & Luibhcan. Idem qd Liis,
An herb: Re luiblieannuibh le-
arhhn,with bitter herbs. Maotha-
nogluibhe, Abud.
fLuibheancholach, Anchosnoan
lamh maille ris na meraibh.
t Luii hne, fleagh diubhraigthe no
chaithmhe, A dart.
t Luibhne, Meoir.
t Luibhne, Sgiath, Ajbield.
Luibhpiall:, A caterpillar . PI.
Luibhrigim, To arme with a coat of
mail.
Luibin, A crafty fellow.
Linhineiichd,Crafiine/s,cunning,Scc.
t Luidh, dochuaidhi he went.
Luidhe, A lying; afttuation or po-
fition.
Luidhcichin, An ambufcade PI.
Luidheadh, V. Luidhe.
Luidhid Mhintinn, / am content,
pleafed,Si.c. placet mihi. PI S
Luidhim, To lie : Do luigh fe he
lay.
Luig The Genit. of Loch : An Ju g.
Of the lake ^
t Luighe & lugha, Mionna ; An
oath
t Luighe, Coire ; A Caldron, Ket-
tle, Sec.
Luigheachan, An ambuflj Jofg.i.
t Luighioch,Bregach, Lymg.
t Luim & Leim, Milk. P. e.\ CI.
Luxm-im, A target Id e.x eodem.
t Luimlinn, Linn Leamhiachda.
Luimntach, The town of Umric.
t Luimneachdha, tratath no fgia-
thach An enfign orjljield-bearer.
As luimneacdha,&c. P. CI.
Lum : Go luinibh, /. e. Go fleag-
haibh, no go gioidhmhibh.
Luingbhrifeadh, Sht/rwrack.
Luingbhrifini, To Juffer -wrack :Do
luingbhriieadar, they were fiip-
wracked.
Luingios, V.Long: Ships.
Luingfeorachd, ^T'OT^^f. A -27.10.
lubhraluinne, » e Do gheibh an , Luinialg, ^T^jor^-^A. PI
luinne eaflan feargre a denamh
t Lubhra, obair Hork.
Lubhrach, Leprous.
S
fLuinne, Fearg i re luinne
Tre theirg,&c- Anger.
fLuinnioc, Cco\; Mufick: Luin-
nioc
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
LU MA
nioc do bhodhar, re. Ceol do
bhodhar, tnujick to the deaf.
Luirigh, V. Laibhreach : Of a coat
of mail.
f Luis, A quicken-tree : alfo the let-
ter L. Fl. CL
f Luis, Lam ; A havd.
t Luis, VLuifim.
\\M\{\m.,ro drmk.Y\. Luis 61 no
ibhe -. Gur lufat, ie. Gur ibhfiod.
t Luifim, To dare, to adventure, to
be told, &:.€. l^cxCl.
t Luifiot, Olc : i- e. do Lamhrad
no do aontaighfioi: olc. Bad,
naught.
fLuilne, Aflame. PI. S. ex F.
f Luithe, Liias ; Swiftncfs : Go Lu-
ithc, Go liias.
'LuJgach, Afoiildier. PI S. ex F.
t Lumain : ceadach lumam, Aiied,
(^c. Q Tchether colours.
tLumain7Brat: Sack-cloath. Folu-
main, Drochbhrat.
Lung, l^ong. PI. S. ex F.
t Lupait, Muc ; Afvine.
t Lurg, Deireadh, y>n end.
fLurga, Fuach : Focil dha fliiol-
ladh no larmbherk da fliioUadh.
Behold
Liis, An herb. It's t/s'd alfo parti-
cularly for a leek
Lufach, Full of herbs; alfo of or
belonging to leeks.
fLulca, Luilrum. P. ex CI
t Lulca, Naoidhaafitachti Infancy.
fLufca, Teach talmhan ; A cave.
Lulcliuach, A catterfil/ar. PI.
Lufchnumhog, Idem.
t Lufdradh, Timchealladh ; Apro-
cejjion, 6cc. a Lat. Lultratio
Lufgaire no Lufgan, A Troglodyte
or otie that dveUs w caves, &c.
PI. V. Lulca.
Lufgam, To lurk, &c. Latibulo. PI.
Lliftaire, A flatterer, a pick-thank.
Luftraim, To flatter.
Liich, Longing : Do bhi a chroidhe
ag Luth, his heart lojigd; his
bowels did ear?i.
Luthacli Q:_Ag fuatha a luthach
agus a ccuiflionn, Rubbing their
veins, &c. K of the tinnSj in the
life of CormK Ulfhada.
Luthghair & Luthghaire ; Joy ,
gladnefs : Lc luthijhair throidhe,
with gladnefs of heart.
Luthghaireach, Glad, joyfiiU.
Luthmhar, ^ck, brisk, adive.
Luthmhaireachd, Nimblenefs, agi-
lity, quicknefs.
MA
MA,&Madhi If: Maatai
Although.
tMa, brilTeadh: Muna
ma, muna mbrifi. A
breach
Mac, A fin : Re na mliacaibh, ivith
his fins:, MzQm\c,agra?id-child:
LeanabhMic, a male child. It's
fbmetimes us'd alfo for the young
of Brutes: ai Bromach mac a
naflail. Mat ii. j.
Mac tire, A -aolf.
t Mac ceanta, mac Eachta ; oir as
ionann cionn agusecht.
— —
MA
t Mac, Clan. Fure, clean, &C.
Maca : dom mhaca Samhla, Of my
equals. Gal. I. 14..
Macam, To bear, to carry.
Macanca, Mild, fiber. Gentle.
Macantachd -tas <Sc -tus, Sobriety,
meeknefs, i^c.
Macchonne, Adaughterin lato. PI.
fMacha, Badhb no Fcannog : mol
macha, cruinniiigh^dh badhb no
feannog. A RoyJlo7i-crow.
Machair, Afeld-. alfo battle.
Machaire, Idem, alfo plain or cham-
pion.
Machlog & -lag, The vomb or ma-
trix.
t Macht, Ciuntonn mhara.
Machtnamh, Woitdriug: Amhuil
mar do bheith moran ag macht-
namh ore ; fo as many -were aflo-
nijhedatthee If. ^ a. 14..
Macleabhair, A copy. K.
Macnafach, Wantoii.
Macnnus & -nas, Sfort, ivantovnef.
Macoimh, A ftravger. K.
t Macraidh, Galar : Dia mbhaoian
mac a macraidh f hoda , /. e. a
ngalar fhada. Adifeafe.
Macrafach, Feeviflj.fasrcy, &C.
tMaftadh, Marbhadh; Slaughter.
fMadtadh no machtnadh, gong-
aidh, V.Machtnamh.
Madlhoghadh, Adoption.
Mad, A ha?id. PI. S. ex F.
Madadh, no madradh ; A dog.
Madadh ruadh, A fox.
Madh, If
Madh, Anextafy, or trance.
Madh, V.Magh; Arfonnamadh
min J For the pleafant fields.
Madh; Beit; Di m^iAh., f it loere ;
Go madh, I -would it -were.
t Madha, mi adha, i. e. Mi dhlidh-
theach.
Madhaim ficne, A rupture; Her-
nia. PI.
Madhmadh, An eruptiott or fatly.
Madhmann, A shrmifb , &cc. K.
Madra, The herb Madder. PI.
Madradh, A dog.
Madradh alia, A ■wolf
Madramhail, Of or belonging to a
dog. An realt mhadranihail, the
dogflar. PI.
Magadh, & Maghadh , Mocking,
Scorni7!g,S<c. Do mhagadh oru-
inn ; to mock us. Fear magaidh j
A fcojfer. Magadh allaidh, alia
no alta; a -wolf. PI.
Magamhuil, Scorvfull.
Magarl, Atefltcle.
Mig\i. Afield, a plain. Miolmai-
ghe, a hare In the names of places
in Ireland, this tpord is now pro-
nouncedyioy.
t Maghar maghair no treabhtha.
fMaghar; Mmiaic i Fijh-Fry.
t Maghar; Briathar. Award.
I Maghuifge ; Awtnter lake.
t Maglorg, M6rlorg.
Maglothuin : Do ghlacadh fe ma-
glochuin, he chenfhed. K.
Maicne, A tribe or clann, a progeny
or ^-^ring
Maide , PFbod, timber : Maide ce-
dair, cedar wood ,■ alfo a ftajf, a
flick : Maide Smomha, Ajpindle.
Maidheog, A midwife.
MA
iMaidhidean, Ainaid.
; Maidhideanas, Virginity.
i fMaidhin, Deabhaidh, no Cathug-
h-i-dHa. A battle, skirmifl},^z.
t Maidhis , Brifis.
! Maidhm, A breach, an eruption, a
j My-
' fMaidim; Totear or burfi. P. ex CI
Maighdin & -dean, A maid, a
virgin.
t Maighean ; lonad, A place.
Maighdionnus &-nas, Virginity.
Maighillreas, A dame, a mifirifs.
t Maighne, M6r, Great, large.
Maia;hnefls, Afield.
t Maighre ; Bradan, A SahnDn.
Mii^hrekun, A Salmon-trout.
Mailifeachd, Malice
Maill, Delay.
Maille, IVith: Maille Leibh & mail-
le reibh, tvith you: maille ria,
with her, &c,
Mailkriallach, Slow, tedious.
j Mainbhtheach; Cealgach, Crafty.
Mainchille, Afleeve.
Maineafach, Sluggifl}.
Mainigh, AIad?iefs, foolijhnefs
Mainneamhail, Early. PI.
Adainreach ; A booth, a hut, a cot;
a fold: O mhainrigh na gcao-
rach ; from the fl.vep-f olds.
Mainfear, A manger.
Mairbhghreim, The morphew, a di-
feafe.
Maireafail, Life.
Maireun, A Samlet, a Mort,^c^\.
Mairg, Woe: A mhairg dhuirii;
Woe unto thee.
Mairge, A Groan. K. alfo diflrefs.
Mairgneach, WofuU.
Mairignighim, To groan.
A4airim, To live ; Do mhair fe, he
lived. Go mhairigh an Righ :
God five the King. Gall. Ad
verb Vive le Roy.
Mairlim, To bruife, crumble, &c.
I Mairn, Brath : Con maim, /. e.
Braithfidh; Ro mhairn, ;. e.Do
bhraith. To betray.
Mairnealach, A Mariner, a pilot.
f Mairneamh, Cearbraith.
Mairtiorach, A Martyr.
I Mais A mafs or lump.
t Mais, Caor : mais 6ir, i. e. caor
oir. (^^hether an acorn.
Maife, An ornament.
Maifeach ; Brave, gallant, fair, &c.
Maifeachd, Pleafantnefs, elegance.
Mailcadh, Then, therefore.
Maifighim, To adorn : Maifighid e,
They deck it. Jer. 10. 4.
Maifleadh, Reviling, dij^araging,
&c. Ni maifleochtha tu , thou
Jhalt ?iot revile.
Maiileog, The maflick tree. PI.
Maiftriugham, To churn.
Maith, Good, excellent : Go maith,
well: Maithe Chloinne Ifrael;
the chief of the children of Ifrael.
t Maith, Milteanga ; i e. Mills te-
anga mhaith.
Maitheachus, V. Maitheamhnus.
Maitheamhnus & -as, Forgivenefs,
pardon.
Maitheas, Goodnefs.
fMaitheas, Draoidheacht: Rug-
fad tre mhaitheas /. e. tre dhra-
oidheachd; Sorcery.
Maith-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
MA
Maithmheachus , TarJoti , for-
givetiefi.
Maithim, To forgive.
Maichreann, An aunt.
Mai : go mall, late.
fMal, Ri; A Prince: An Mhal,
/'. e. an rioghan.
tMil, Fill; A Poet.
fMal, Milkih, no Gail'geadhach ;
u4Jouldier or champion.
t Mai, Cios ; Atribute, tax or fub-
fiiit.
Mih, A bag or iatieet, a mail: ma-
la aoiiihaire, Ajhepkerds bag.
^ lala ; An eye-hro-m : le mailgibh a
(hiil ; T>ith his cye-broTPS.
Malairt, change, exchange, altera-
tion : Do inhalartaidiSjr-^fy trad
- ed.Y.x 17 iJ.. Malartuighcadar.
They ch.inged. Jcr 1. 1 1.
M Ici'r, V. Maltithairc
\l3lca:reacluia, Of or belonging to
the market.
Makaircis, Sale. PI.
Malcam, To bear or carry.
Malchodacli, One thatfups late.
Maiifthaire, A porter or bearer of
burthens.
Mall, Slov i Tedious : mall chum
feirge ; Jlo-a to anger.
Mallachd, A curje.
Mallighim, To curfi.
Malluan, A late lamb. PI.
Malluighc , Curfed.
Maloid, A flail, item a fiourge, a
thong.
Mairaidim no malartaim , To ex-
change or barter -wares.
Malratoir airgid, An exchanger, or
Banker-
Mam, rile, bafe. PI. S. ex F.
f Mam cumas no cumhachta j
Strength, might, power.
fMam, Tulach no lliabh, A hill or
mountain.
Mama, Alone. PI. S.
Mamas, Might, power, &c. PI. S.
exF.
f Mamm,Ciogh no ciach, Abrejl,
a pap.
fMin, Lamh, A hand.
Mana, A caufe,anoccafion.,^c. PI.
Manac, A Monk PI. Manaigh. K.
Manach, Oar of metal. V. Mianach.
f Manadis, Sleagh : manadis niuin-
ceach ; Sleagh ag a ra raibhe ni
fo na braghaidhjOir as ionan mu-
in agus muincl. Ajl>ear, a ja-
velin, dec.
t Manama Lamhagan; A glove.
Gan manama, i.e. gan lamhagan.
Manchach, Abounding with Monks.
M.
Manchnumh & -mhog, A cheefe-
mite, &c.
Mandracach, A mandrake.
tMangjMi eang, i e. Drocheang-
namh, i-iz,. droch cineach, mo-
rofenefs. Q^
t MaHg, Gamhain fiadha ; A faun.
t Mann, Biadh; Meat ,viHuals .
t Mann, uinge ; Seachd manna d6r,
i e. Seachd nuinghe i.6t Awedge.
fMannCruichneacht. Jf^iif. Gra-
inne don mhainn, i. e. don chru-
ithneachd
t Manner Ijcaoileadh, A loofening,
&c.
MA
Manntach , Tongue-tied ; ofie that
mufles.Jlammers or flutters.
M.inracha , V. Mainrcach , Skeep-
folds. &c
j- JVlanradh, Millcadh ; DcftruSlion.
t Manras, Gluailcas; Motion, iim:.
fManc, moaShaint bith.
Mancaire, A lij^er.
^\xo\t\\xx\\\<ixz\\.yain glorious, puffed
up, I Cor. 1 5 4.
Maoidhcadli & niaoidhcamh, Rc-
hearjing , proclaiming , boafling ;
Noch maoidhigh j who proclaim-
eth. Prov. Z0.6. Namaoidhthu
I fern Boaflnot thy felf.\h.i-;. 1.
alfb upbraiding. Jam 1.5.
Maoilc & -cachd, Baldiiefs ; alfo
duUnefs.
Maoileadanach, Bald-pated.
fMaoin, Gradh; Love.
t Maoin, Maonmhagh : O mhaoin
go fairge, i.e. Omhaonmhagh
da ngoirthear magh maoin go
Fairrge. ATiirbery or place where
peat is dug.
t Maoin, Maith ; Good; alfo cattle,
goods, chattels. Sec. A lail le re ma-
oin j with great fuhflance.
Maois, J- pack or carriage, a cnap-
fack,d>CC. Pl.S.
Maoileog, Idem.
Maoithft-achas, Glory Q_
Maoithmheach, O^7V<?70w. Pi. S
MjoI, Afervant,aflave,^c. PI.
Maol, Bald; alfo blunt. Ec. 10.10.
Dull-witted.
Maolaigcantach. Idem.
Maolaighim , To become dull or
flupid.
Maolam, Idem.
f Maoldorn fhionnairgid, / e. clo-
idheamh; 6ir as na dhornaibh
maoli toibhfimhthcar an tloid-
hcamh, /. e. An ordog leagtha
aga thomhas. A fword.
t Maon, Balbh; Mute, dumb.
Maonildreachd, An Abbotjbip.
M.9.or , An officer . Mai. j.iy. afer-
jeant. K. Interpr.
Maoth, Tender, fofi.
Maothan, A twig, a bud, &c. PI .
its us' d for whatever is foft and
tender ; a cartilage or grijjel, the
tip of the ear, &c.
t Maothla matha , meas agus to-
radh ^ Acorns and fruit .
Maothmuadh, liice or delicate.
Maothfliuileichd, Watr'mefs of the
eyes.
Maothughadh, A macerat'mg.moiji-
ening or foftening kvi\A. a chnam-
ha ar na maothughadh o fmior ;
his bones are moijlened with marrow.
V. etiam Ez. 1^.4.
Mar, As, even as.
Marfin, So, thus: Mar ancceadna,
likewife, alfo.
Mar, M^rere ; Mar a raibh fe, where
he was.
Mar aon, Together.
Marabh, Mortal. St.
Marach no a marach, To morrow
Maras, Ten thoujand ; Myras PI.
Marbh, Dead. V. Marbhadh
Marbhadh, Slaughter : Do mharbh
no do mharmh fe e ; he flew him:
Anfa nait a mharbhthar e. where
he if flajn : Marbh mo dhias
Si
MA
macfa ; Slay [thou'\ my two Sons.
Marl)hjn, Acarcafsor dead body.
Marbhciiras, Idem.
AIari)hdhraoidhcai.hd,Arw«wa«rv.
Marbhnach, An elegy. PI.
Marbhthnch, Mortal, cruel
A'Iarbhth6ir, Aflauehter-man.
Marbraid, A fort. PI. S. ex F.
t Marc, Esch ; A horfe : Marca-
lach, cich iomdha ; amhail a
dcirthcar buafach ris an ti ag a
mbid ba iomdha.
Marcach j ^ horfcman , a rider :
Marcach ainrhhdc, aflow or te-
dious mejfnmr : Marcach mcir,
the grc^.^t toe.
\ Marcach duainc, Reac;ir ghab-
has ddn.
Marcaidheachda, That pertains to
the market.
Marcchoimhiing, A horfe race.
Marchuighcachd ; Riding.
Martlann, Aflable. PI.
Marcoimhleanach , H:ppodrom:is
PI. ^
Maicdiluadh, The cavalrie.
Marj^adh, A market.
Mdrj^hxn, A border. Margo PI.
Marmur, M..rble.
Marros, Rofemary. PI.
MiTuAbeef: Martog, & ogmhart.,
a heifer. If. 7. zi.
Marti /'/o marata^ Even ; fich as .
Marcarcha, Maim'd. PI.
Marthain, Life.
Marthanach, Durable, lafiing; eter-
nal. Mat. ly. iC.
Marthannachd, Eternity.
Marthuin, V-Mairim ; Jonnos go
bhteuiifodh le Marthuin ad fho-
chair j That he may live with thee :
Ni bhia aoinncach daingion as
a mharchuin j no man is fure of
his life: Ar marthuin a niugh,
let in being ; at this day extant
Mar- R. Mairtinwch , A criple
A 14 7.
Martraighim, To maim. PI.
Mis, If: mas eidir leachd a nai-
reamh j if thou caafl number them:
Masdoighreheunduine; if any
man think; Alfo whether: Mas a
ndluch no a ninneach bhiasj whe-
ther it be in the warp or woof.
Lev. 13.48.
Mas, A buttock: Gon a mafuibh
lomnochd. If. io. 4.
jMas, Maifeach: JBa mas, /. «•. Ba
maifeach.
Mafin, Delay.
Malinach, Slow, tedious.
Malisadh, Then, therefore.
Mafia, Reproach, fandal.
jMafladhach na gloidhcamh, Fu-
aim no FogharjCy-c. The clajl.^
ing of fwords.
Maflaighim , To fcandalize : Do
mhilljigh ic, he hla^hem'd, re-
vttd, &c.
Mafluigheach, Ignominious. M.
Mita & maca gur : Although ; how
belt , neverthelefs.
Math, Fruit. PI.
Math Sometimes erroneoufly its' d for
magh, Afield, a plain, &C. AgUS
tangadur mic lacob 6n matb
amuigh ; a nuair do chualadar
fm j And the Sons of Jacob came
out
AN ENGLISH-IRISH DICTIONARY.
MA ME
out of the field when they heard
this. Gen. 37- 7-
f Math, Lamli •■ As uadha fin a
deirthcar lonnmat, /. e. lonn na
lamh mar ata an crobh nigh-
thearan tan a deanar ionnmad.
y^ havd.
Mathadh, yl pardon.
t Mathadh, V. Mathfadh.
Mathaim, To forgive i maith,/«r-
give thou i Ag maitheamh. for-
giving.
Mathair, yi mother ■■ Mathair cli-
amhuin, agus mathair a ccile, a
mother in law : Leas-mhathair ,
a Jiep-mothet.
Matharorn, Matricidiipn . PI.
\ Mathfadh , Conntabiirc , Doubt.
Gan mathfadh, i. e. Gan conn-
taibhairt.
t Mathtiim, To doubt or queflion. PI.
Mathghamhnach , The riame Mat-
thew accoraing to MoUoy and
others. An redtius Arthurus five
Urfiuus .? Idem enim Mathgam-
huin Hibernis, c.uod Brit. Arth.
Mathghamhuin, A bear j alfo the
xame Ma bone.
ME.
Me, 7.
fMeabhal, Nar; Shame.
t Mcabhal feall, Fraud, Deceit.
IVlcabhail, Idem.
Meabhlach, Deceitful!.
Meabhra, Afidion, a lye. PI.
A'Icacan, A root : Meacan boidhe,
A carrot J meacan riogh, a parf-
7iepj meacan roibe, Sneez-wort,
&CC.
Mcach, Hoptality. PI.
Mcacnoir, Akitchin gardetter, PI.
t Meadtroigh,r/je ox fnxt the plow j
IBosmarginalisaratri. PI.
Mead, hicreafe.
Meadaghadh, Addition, augmenta-
tion.
Meadaighim , To augment or im-
prove i to increaje.&ic. Meideo-
cha me, I will ynultiply.
Meadar, A wooden can, a pitcher :
the IriJJj meader is of 07ie piece of
wood , four-corner d :, and hollow' d
with a chifel; the Scottijh round,
and hooped.
Meadf, A meafure, a balance : a
meidh\i\bh. In the balances: Me-
adha eaglamhla, diverje meafures
Meadhaighim, To weigh i to con-
fider, &c.
Meadhail, Abelly, apaunch; tripe
t Meadhair Cajnt no urlabhra .
Talk or ffeech; A difcourfe, &C
t Meadhardha, Meadhrach no Lu-
aimhneach ; chearfuU, brisk,live-
ly, &c.
Meadh6n, Midfl.
Meadhrach. Glad,joyfuU. Q^
Meadhg, I03ey.
Mcag, The Earth. PI. S. eX F.
Meal & meall, Abnll ; any lump or
knob : Meal na fliill , the apple
of the eye. \. Mealladh.
Meala, V. Mil: Beagan meala^
A little honey.
t Mcala, Athais ; A reproach. Q_
Mealbh, Afatchel.^a budget PI,
Meall, Pleafant PI. S ex F.
t Meallach, Maith ; Good.
ME
t Mealkch, Aoibhinn ; V. Meall.
Meallani, To deceive, cheat, or de-
fraud. Cred far mheal tu me ?
why hajl thou deceiv'd me ? Me-
allabhair finn , ye have beguiled
us. Ni mhealfa tuej thoujhalt
7!0t defraud him.
Mealta, Deceived.
Mealtoir & -Ikoir, A deceiver
Mealltoireachd, Deceit.
tMeam,P6g, Akifs.
Meamam, Tokifs. P. ex CI.
t Meamar, Ball feardha.
fMeambra, Sgrin no Coimhed a
mbid taile.
Meambrum. Id q. Meamruim.
Meamhair, Memory.
Meamnarcam, To think. PI. S. exF.
Meamruim, Parchment.
Meanadh, An awl.
Meanadh, Gaping or yawning. PI.
tlMcannan Folks, Open, clear, plain.
Meanfagidh, Tawjiing., olcitano Fl.
t Meanag, Cealg j Craft, fubtilty.
Meangath, Crafty, deceitfuU.
Meanghraidbtc, Sophyjlry. PI.
Meanma & -mar, courage, vigour,
comfort : a meanma chroidhe ,
i^eir floutnefs. \\. 9. 9. alfo the
will or defire; the mind, the me-
mory : Tiigaidh a ris ann bhur
meanmhuin e j brifig \_ye'] it a-
gaiji tommd , recoiled your Jelves
Meanmaradhj Thought. PI. S.
Meanmlaige, Dulnejs, laz,mefs. &c.
Meanmnach, Brisk, chearful.
Meanmnaighim , To refrejh , &C.
1 Cor. 7.13.
Meanmnaghadh, Exhortation. PI.
Meanmuin ; Mirth, gladnefs , &c
Rachthaoifi amach maille re me-
anmuin J yejliallgoe out with joy.
If. <rf. 12.
t Meann, FoUas ; Manifeft.
fMeann, Balbh j Dumb: Cumhf-
graigh meann, i. e. Balbh.
t Meannad, lonad, A place.
Meannan , A kid. Meanndn an
aieir, afnipe. c[ A. a flying kid
from its noije in the air.
Meantail, Deceit ,• Dolus PI.
Mear, ^htick , fuddain : Gomear,
foon.
Mear, A finger or toe : Leathad
meir, An inch.
Mearaghadh, Erring orjlraying.
t Mearaidhe, Amadan, A fool.
Mearaithne, A fmattering PI. S.
Meararghachd, i'o^r/f/)'. Pet. 1.15.
t Mearbha , mearbhal no breg j
A lie.
Mearbhallachd, V. Mearraghadh.
Meardhana, Fool-hardy.
Meardhanachd, Rajlmefs.
Mearghradh, Fondnefs.
Mearrganta, Wilfull, obfliriat.
Mearrnighthe , Idem. Ferverfe.
Tit. 16.
Meas, Fruit ; more particularly A-
corns.
fMeas, Tomhasj Meafure: Fos
ilat tomhais uaighe; alfo a rod
for meafuring a grave.
t Meas, Arm ; a weapon Q^
t Meas, Faobhar ; An edge.
tMeas, Deimheas; A fair »f
Shears. Q^
it Meas, Dalta, Afofter-child.
ME
t Meas, Bradan : os bhuili mhea-
faigh, ;'. e. bhradanaigh. A Sal-
inon.
(Meas, Breath: Do thaod meas
fo aimfeara. i. e. Teid an breith-
eamhnas ris an iimCa. Judgement,
Advice, opinion.
Meafa & ni as meafa, Worfe.
t Meafan cu beagj A lap-dog.
fMeafairedhiolmhain, i.e. tomhas
dileas no comhthrom,j';^ weight.
Mcafam, To efieem ; to think, or
fuppofe.
M^2.ixtA\vi.c\iA,Temperance,fobr!ety.
Meafarrgha, Sober, temperate.
Meaiartha, Mean ; f-ugall.
Meafarthachd &-thas, Moderation,
temperance.
Meafchaor, Afoujiding line tr plum-
met.
Meafchraobh, Afi-uit tree.
Meafchruinighim, To gather corn.
t Meafchu & mealcom cii bcag j
A lap-dog.
Meafg, AmoKgSl : Bhur meafg, a-
mongft you.
Meafgadh, A mixture.
A'leafgam, Tojlir or move a thing :
Agus nar mheafg a lamha an uLfge ;
and who hath not rinjed his hand
in water.
Meafghort, Fomarium. PL An or-
chard.
Meafog, An acorn.
Meafuim, To gucfs, pre fume or fup-
pofe i to purpofe or defign ; confi-
der, objerve, ficc Meas, difcern
thou : meas e, confider it : mar
mheaftaoifi, as ye fuppofe: Anu-
air do mheas fe , an Cathair
when he kadobferv'd the City, &cc.
Meata, Difmay d, difcouraged i alfo
dreadfuU,fearfuU. PI.
Meatachd, I^/<?7;e/f. PI.
Meath, Decay.
Meatha dhala & do mheathdail,
At leaji.
Meathach,F<?f.
Meathach, Ferijl.-'^ble, ruinous.
Meathaighim , To grow fat. Do
mheathuigh tu, thou art grown
fat.
Meatham , To fail; mcithfidh fe,
hejhallfail. To pine away , &C.
Meathaid , they perijlj : Arbhar
meuthas, corn that fails, blafled
corn.
Meathas, The fat ,fatnefs . Jud.9.9.
Meathufradh, Fatlings.
Meid, Bigtiefs, magnitude i thefup-
pofed number or quantity ; An
mheid do mhair, that which re-
maind: An mheid do bhi fa
ccathruighj as much as was in
the Town : An mheid do mhar-
bhadar na beathuigh ; What the
heafts kiWd: An meid is eidir le-
am i as much as in me is -, as far
as I may.
Meidhc Afiump, or flock: Tnin-
cus. PI.
Meidhgamhail, Like whey, ferous.
Meidhile, The midle or midfl. Pl.F.
Meidhleach, meileach & raeigeal-
lach, Bleating as ajheep.
Meidhleadh, A bleating
Meigiallam, To bleat as ajheep.
fMeile, Broi A hand-mill
Meileadh
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
ME
Mcilcadh, Bleatmg : Mcileadh na
ttrcud ; the tleathig of the fiiicks.
tMcilg, Deeth P. ex cl MS.
t Meily;, Bainne : Do bhrigh go
mblejghar c. Milk
Meilim, Togr'mJi alfo to pound or
bray Do iTlhcil Ic; he t^roujid :
Do nihcilcdis, they pounaeJj dec
Mcill, yl cheek.
Mcillin Dhnifi. fl/Mcill.
Mcillioch, Tht glul>e.
Mcik, \'.Mciliiii: Ag meik, Gr/W-
mg
fMciltjCaithcamh : con mcalaid,
i e. caitbirid : Caftingor hurl'mg
Mcin, Dejire or niitiJ -, ittUmgnefs,
mcltnation; difpofttion.
fMeinnomcn, iViianach; Oar.
Meinn, ^^u^'Hty-
Meir, V . Mear ; Fingers or toes.
Meirbhc, Weaknefs, crazinefs : &c.
j-Meirbhc, Mcarbiial .-gan nicirhc,
' /'. e. gan mhearbhal.
t Meirbhc, Brcg ; A lye.
t Meirccaiin, nicar; A finger,
Meirdrcach, A ■whore, an harlot
Meirdrcichas & -chus,Forw;M/;o».
Meirc&c mire, Mjd}:!:ji.
Meirg, Rujl.
t Meirge, Bratacli , An enfign or
Meirgeall, Roiighuefs, ruggeduefs.
t Meirleach Gadaighe, A thief, a
rogue, a rebell: a mheirleacha ,
Qye retells. Num. 20. 10
Meircncacli, Feeble.
Mcis , Adijh or plate i a charger.
f Mcis, Olc. Gon a biodh achd meis
agus ccis, i.e. nach biodh achd
olc agus ccifachc. Bad, naught
Mcifcanihnaighim, To judge. Pi.F.
Meilgc, Drunkenefs: Ar meifge,
drunk.
t Meifi, Breitheamh, A judge.
tMeifi, Siabhradh no neithc fiab-
hairthc. Fairies, &ic. V. tr.e.lli.
Mcilin, Alitt'e dijb, a porringer.
Meil'ueach, Courage, conifort : Cuir
meilncach ann encourage him ^c.
Meilheadh & meifniughadh , En-
couragement, comfort. Sec.
Meil'ncaghadh, Idem, aljb exhorta-
tion.
Meilneamhuil, Courageous.
Meifoighim, To encourage, to nou-
rijh or chei-ijh ; to refrejl} or en-
liven ; to extort. Meiihighid iad
fein , they encourage thcmfelves :
Do mheiliiigh ine, I have com-
forted, pr. 119. ^i.
Mcifriobhar, ^^;^'f/. Q-Modius.
PI.
fMeifli, dealbha fiabhairthe mar do
bheidis do eirecchadh as uir.
Ghofts, Apparitions .
Meith, Fat V Meathas.
Meitheallach, Afatlmg.
tMele, Copchaillci Coiladha no
breide bhidc ar cheannaibh ban.
A woman's coif or carwl.
f Mele, Lorganach. Ajluggard.
t Mele , drochlaoch , A cowardly
Souldier ; a varlet, a firry fellow
fMelgBas: Meigtinne, i.e. dor-
chadas Bais. Death.
tMelghi, Milighi, ie Luighcbais
The point of death j Jeath-bed.
t Melighim, To bleat as a Jheep.
MK Ml
Men Scot. Oar.
t Men, bel : Men niara, /. e. bcl na
irara. A mouth
t Men niara , Blcidhmhiol bhios
ifin niuir.
Meodhon, The middle.
Meoracan, & -aracan, A thimble.
Mermighim, To weaken.
Mcth, Fat,grofs,&cc.
Mctlieaclid, Fatnefs.
tMechcr, Brat; A veil or cover-
ing. Fear gan inctlicrgan broig ,
/'. e. fear gan bhrat, gan bhroig.
t Methlc & methil, Buana j A reap-
ing.
Meciiineas, Aconfumption.
i\ Icud, Greatvefs V . Meid.
Meudal , The maw , j al. meud-
hal. ] a ventricle, a tripe.
Meur & mear [ mclr j A finger
or toe.
Meuthus & mcathas, Fatnefs.
Ml
Minntinn ; With all my heart i lam
pleas'd PL S.cxCl. MS.
All, A mouth.
Miach, A tag or budget. Agus mi-
ach no mala airgid rd na ais a
ccoinnea bhronnta dtearaibhEi-
rin. K.
t Miadh Airmhidin no Onoir, Ho-
nour.
t Miadh, uafal j Notle.
Mian & niion. The will or defire,
villingnefs, pleafure, delight, &c.
Is mian leam. Ipurpofe : An mian
rioc ? wilt thou ? An ni as mian
Icis do dhcunimh ; the thing he
i?itendsto doe : Mar do mian leis ;
according to his defire.
Mianach, Oar : Cuicbe mianach Sc
pol mianach , A mine. A le an
Tighearnamhas ceadna mac Fal-
lamhuin mhic Eithriail fuair mia-
nach oir ar ttiis an Eirinn & a
bhfoithribh oithir Lite do bhi-
ocih aga bhearbhadh. The jay d
Tiarnavas the Son of Follavan
M Eirial, firft difiover'd Gold
Oar 171 Ireland, which was refn'd
at Fotharc,o« the tank oftheVAi-
li. K. ad annum 187- V. Flah
Ogyg- p. I9T-
Mianghas & -ghus, Defire ; Appe-
. tite ; Inclination, Longing.
Mias & Meis, A charger. Efd. 1.9.
a dijh,amefs.
t Mias, Altoir, An altar.
Mic, the Gen o/Mac : Mac a mhic,
his Grandfin.
Micadhas, An affront. K.
Micheadfa, Indignation. Jcr.io.ic
Micheill & michiail, Madnefs : Ata
tuarmicheill. Thou art mad.
Micheillighc, Mad,fooiijh,i^c.
Micheillighim, To ra-je, to dote
Do mhichialluigh fi dha cta-
Oibh ; Jhe doted upon them Ez
23. \6.
Michneaita, Ugly,nafiy, &c. PI
Michreidimh, [7»^f//^ Mac 15 58
Midh, Sight or ajpeff. PI. S ex F
Midhe, The County of Meath. Mi-
dheFearannan bhuird righ Ei
rin. K
fMidheamhnas, mifeamhnughadh
meas no meadhughadh
fMidheang, Mcadhoa leang.
T
Ml
M:dhiomhalta, Doubtful!.
tMidhion, Drochk
Af:cif'eaclidach, Vam, frtvOlom, of
no effcH.
Mighniomh, Iniquity, lewdnefs.
Mighreun, Difdatn or loathmg.
Mil, H'yNcy: mil fhiain; wild ho-
ney.Mm ^^.^ Began racalai A
little honey.
t Mil, milidh no gaifgcadhach : A
fiuldier, a champion, &c.
Milbhior^ Mead.metheglm. PI.
Milceo, Mildew. Am. 4. 9.
M\\'^,Athoufand: Mathair mhiltc
na niiiilliunnuibhi 'ks mother of
thouj'andi of Millions
tMilcacii, Dcalgj A thorn i abod-
kin. &c.
Milidh, A fiuldier
t Milighi, The point or article of
death. ^
Mills, Sweet, favoury.
t Mills Do meileadh no do mion
aigheadh.
Milfear, A Souldier. PI S.
Mill P/wr. o/Mcal; BaUs, knobs.
Millim, To mar or (I'oil, to ruin, to
confume: Millfidh an ghorta an
talamh, the famine Jhall confume
the earth.
t Millitha, cnuic miilithe ^ viz.. Ea-
flainte. A kind of difiafi.
tMilluidh,Miiilleadh; / e. Droich-
fliilleadh no drochamharc.
Millfeachd, Sweetnefs.
Miliean. Idem. Pr 15.3.
t Milll'en, Gruch caifi ; Cheefe-curds .
Millte, Spoitd, ruin d, undone.
Millte6ir, Anopprejfiur.^z.
fMillcnejMiltncach't no miliotacht.
Milmheacan, A mallow. Job. j. j.
Milfe, Sweetnefs i alfo more ficeet.
Milce. V Mile. Thoufaitds.
Mimheafam, To hate or dttejl , to
defi>ifi, ike.
Minhcalla, File, mean.
Mimheilhighim , To difcourage, to
terrify : Cred h mimheifnighthi .'
why do ye difcourage. Num. 31.
7. Ka n-iimhifnigh ; be not a-
fraid. Jer. 30 10.
Min, Fine, tender, fmooth,fift : An
feur mhin, the tender grafs : Go
rain, gently, fiftly.
Min, Meal: Do mhin eorna, of
barley meal
Minbhrilim, To bray or bruife i to
crumble, Sec
Mindreach, A little image.
Mine, Smoother: alfo jmoothntfs ;
ajmoothirigor polijbing. Lam.4.7.
a calm, &C.
Mineite, A feather. PI.
Mineach, Mealy.
Mincachd, Softnefs , gentelnefi.
Mineaghadh, Politenefs, &c.
Minadurtha, Unnatural.
Mineallach, Small cattle ,- Jheep. Pf
44. u.
Mintheur, Graf.
Minic, Frequent i Go minic, often,
Continually.
Minigheadb, Smoothnep, Sec.
Minighim, To fmooth orpoltjh j al-
fo to interpret.
fKlinneach, Brcg, A lye.
t Minnearghnas, Eolas balbh Al
Mineola».
Mioadhmhur,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
Ml
Mioadhmhur, U?!torpard, cnvkvjard.
0:.
t Miobhal Drochbhail-
Miochaine, Afrefe7it.
Miochair, Loving or famiUar. F.
t Miochairthi Torathair : Ro i'do-
radhar bhiafbaibhagusmiochair-
thib, t. e. ar thorachraibh, &c.
yi monfler.
Mioch, A huP^el. Q^Modius PI.
Miochlu, DiJ^raife, reproach, &C.
Miochluiceach, In famous.
MiochoinghioU, Deceit, Treachery.
MioclioinghioUach , Treachenm :
Go miochoinghioUach , Ferfi-
dioufly.
Miociiomhthrom, Uvjujl-, ufieqiial.
Miochuincas,^ donation aprejait.
Miodh, Mead, Metheglin.
fMiodbbhaidh, Eineaclann.
f Miodhchuairc, Meadh6n chuairt
no tuairt meadhoin.
MiodhuUcadh, Aloathing. Pr. 27.7.
Miodhuilighim, To loath or abborr.
Miodhuthrachd, Negligevce.
Miofhoighid, Impatience.^
Mioghnamhach, L.eud, mtfehiveovs.
Miol, A hufe.
fMioJ, Ainim da gach beathad-
hach j A beaft.
Miol boidhe, A hare.
Miol crion, A moth.
Miol gaile, A bcUy-worm.
Miol maighe, V. miol boidhe.
Miol mor, A rohale.
Miolabharchach, Fromard, ftiUen.
Miolach, Bruttjh, beaJNy.
Miolainneach, Thoughtful!, rnelan-
choly.
Miolcaireachd, Afiothing or flat-
tering.
Miokam, To flatter, &c.
Miolchomharij A park.
Miolchu, & miolchoin, A Grey-
homid- K.
Mioli'coiteachd, 'Eloquence. PI.
t Mioll'coithi , milisbhriathrach ;
Eloquent, affable, debonnair.
Miolcog, Afty.
Mioitug leathar ; A hat.
t Miomalc Slcgh ; A lance or j^ear.
Miomhacantus, T>iJhoneftj, &;c.
Miomhadh, Scaiidal, reproach : Do
mhiomhodhadar maiiim naomh-
tha. They prof and my holy name.
Ezec. 36.10.
Miomhuineaghadh, Diffidence, ]ea-
loufie, miftrufi.
Mion, Appetite an ear?iefi defire,
6cc. V. Mian.
iMionn, AbelJ. PI. S.
Mion, Small. Its frcque?it in com-
pofltions i as A mhiondaoine/Af/?-
little ones j Mionairneis , fmall
cattle, viz. Sheep and Coats ,- Mi-
onchlocha, gravel; Mionbheil-
tidh, villages orfuburbs.
Mionach. Bowels, guts, entrails.
t Mionach, mem & men, Metall.
^Mionairbheceard, Aildeadhabe-
aga bhios ifin ealadhain.
Mionaire, Impudence.
Mionaireachj Shamekfs, impudent.
Mioiian aieir ^ Gallinago minor. PI.;
A Jhipe. V. Meannan.
Mionbhrudhmhann, Tucetum. PI.
A Haggas.
Mionca, Oft : Cia mionca 'f How
MI
oft ? Da mhionca da ; as ofien as.
Ni as mionci, ofteiier.
Ivlionbhruighim, To mince or crum-
ble: Mionbhruightir iadaccod-
chuibh ; tkey Jhall be daJJ.^ed in
pieces. Ff. i . p.
Miongraim, Togna-w.
Adionna, An oath ,• Drochmhion-
na, Perjury.
Mionnaigtiim, To /hear : Noch do
mhionnuigh fe, which he /wore.
Mionnan, A kid. V. Meannan.
Mionnrann, Ajhort verje.
Mionnughadh, S-wearing, protefla-
iion.
Mionnlachd, Gentknefs , mildnefs.
Mionolach, Morofe V\
Mionurachj Afmallpitchir, a jug.
Mionriogh, V . Mion & R iogh : ic-
achd mionriogha do Chruithne-
ach ; Seven petty Kings of the
TiSls. K.
Mionfliuilcach, Pink-eye'd.
Miontin, Ajinall birdi a tit-moufe.
Mionta;;, Mint.
Miophaiit, Ingratitude. PI. S.
Miorbhaile, &; eadh, A wonder ,
a prodigy i a miracle.
Mioriin, Private-grudge.
Miofalla, Sharp, biting; iU-tafted.
PI.
Miolcais, Spite, hatred, rnalice.
t Miofcaich j minnfci no Droichin-
nfce.
fMiofcaith, Mallachd Aciirfe.
Miofgus, Grudge, envy, flight, hat-
red, -wrath Gal. 5-. i6
Miolhaimh, Rough, rugged , hard ,
&c
MiolLiaimhneach, Trouhlefome, per-
plexed. Dan. 5". 9.
Miofuir & mioluireachd, Meafure.
Miotaj, Metall.
M\ot\\i.n\m. To difpleafe : Ni mhio-
thaitin fm ris j this did not di-
Jfleaje him.
Miochaitncamhach, Unplcafant.
Miotharbhach, Unprofitable.
t Miodiurafa , Drochihaiftine. A
bad omen, gcc.
Miotog, A mitten or woollen glove .
Mir, Apart, ajhare, a portion:^-i.
cheitbre muibh; in four parts K.
Mire , Madnefs : Ar mire , Di-
ftraEled.
Mircan, V. Mir.
Mireafanta, FnolifI.),doating.
Aliriaghalta ; Rebellious, mitraBahle,
wilfuU, dijfolute.
Miriaghuil, Rebellion. Job. 34. 37.
tranJgre/Jio?t. Pr. 19. 11.
Mirle, Q,Pila. Pi.
Mirra & Miorr. Myrrh.
Mirtail, A myrtle tree. If. ^^.ij.
Mifeambnach, Agreablc, adequate,
&c. PI. S. ex F.
Miigeal, Reproach, calumfij.
Milgeamhalas, Drunkenefs.
Milgeamhuil, Drunken.
Mifgeire, A drunkard.
Mifi, J ; As mifi, is mifi, no ata mifi
[ 6c ataimfi; ] lam.
tMiiimirt, Drochimirt.
Mifneach, Courage: Mo mifneach
agus macnaiSj the mofi coura-
geous, &c. K. Interpr.
t Mithtir, Lag no aineolachj Weak.,
crafle; ig?iora?it.
M I M O
Mithid : Is mithid. It is time. Jer.
51- 33
tAinhij, Aimfior. Idc7n.
t Mligh, The point of death.
Mna. v. Besn: Da mhnaoi; To
his wife.
Mnaamhalachd , Bajl.fulnefs , de-
murenefs ; effeminacy.
Mnigh, A7t epitaph.
M^)
Mo, The greater : Ni iS m6 na J
more than ; alfo moreover.
Moch, Early : Go moch ar mhai-
din, early :n the morning.
Mochabaiu'h, Rath-ripe, Prxcox.
PI.
Mochd, Promotion. Pi. S. ex F.
t Mochraaill , Go moch a"us go
mall.
fMocht, mor, Great.
Mochchrath, The dawning of the
day.
Modh, A manner or fafljion: Ar
an modh lb, after this jnajiner :
Do nos an ched mhodha, after
the former fajljion : Tar mhodh,
beyond }?!cafure.hv mhodh gur; in
fo much that
t Modh, Fear : glan an modh, /. e.
glan an fear. A man '
t A'loah, Obair : ifeaah modh lais,
i. e. Astiannobair leis. Work.
Modhaidhcas, Uusbaiidry.
Modhan : Ke modhnuibh. In tra-
vel viz of a woman in child-
birth. Jer. 49. 14
Modhdlumh, A plough-ox.
Modhmhargadh, A flave-market ,
or fervant-market ; Vcnalitium
PI.
Modhfaine, Servitude, Jlavery.
Mogal 6c Mogul, The husk of any
feed or fruit. Num. 6. 4. Do
mhogluibh mo Shill ; to my eye-
lids Pi. I 3^ ^. Alfo the apple of
the eye. Zech. a, 8.
Mogh , Erroneoujly written fome-
timesfor modh [modus ] a man-
7ier. Ex. 21.9 &Gal I. 13.
Moghaidhc , A husband-man : a
churl. A day labourer. K. &al.
tMoghaidh Fear moghfaine no Bo-
dach. Glofl; vet. A labourer, a
[lave.
fMoghna, Bradan; A Salmon.
Moghluinne, Eealty, homage: Mog-
lliinne Ciaoidhiol fa Lochlon
nuibh ; the flavery of the Irijh
under the Danes. K.
Moguidh, Mocking: Fear moguidh
A /coffer. V . Maguidh.
Moid, A vow, a7i oath. Adt. 2.30,
t Moid meanman, Diomas mean-
man.
Moide, Greater: Achd is moidedo
eighmhcadarfanj But they cryed
out the more.
Moideach, A votary.
Moidhcamh, Bragging, boaftnig.
Moidh : a moidhj & a machj 0«
all fides.
Moidghealladh, A von>.
Moidira, To vow: Mar ar mhoi-
digh tu moid dhamhfa; where
thou vowed fl a vow unto me.
Moid the, Devoted
Moigh • Lemoi.s^h, ^/wo/?.
Moil, A ki7td of black worm. K.
t Moil,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
MO
t Moil, Aheap cafl up, &c. Moles.
NlorJl & -Ic, belay, lingrage
Moilcin Dm. of Molt j A hogrel.
Moimcnt, A moment.
Momfhcar, A meaJoTp : As moin-
fliearuibh; out of tht meads. Sic
& PI.
Moinic, A feat-pit or turbery.
t Moiib, leang.m. An ant or pif-
nihe.
Moirceafadh, The faUmg pcknefs .
Moirchcart, Juftlce, dnneiicy.
Moiri^iiidhchcachd, Magnijicence .
Moirinlicanmiuch, Magnanimous .
Moirmhwlam, To magnify.
Moirfhearthanna, yery rainy, tem-
peftuous.
Moirllicilear &-rior. Seven.
Moirtcaidh, Dregs : Air a mhoir-
C bli on it! lees. Jer. 4.8- 11.
A ioi iio-al & -eul, Morter or plaifter.
Moirtcur, A pounding morter.
Morris, A mortifii alj'o a tenon:
Da mhoirtis,rn'o tennons. Exod.
Moiflcabhar, An Ethick took. PI.
t Mol, Cruimiiughidii, Acongre-
gation.
fMol, (ilorach, L.oud.
^lon ; Ve.it, fuel-turf.
Moladh, Vraife.
Molam , To praife ; Moluiglifi ,
praifeye; Do mholadar, r/^f^ fA,-
toU d or commended, Scc.
Molan, Afmall hill: Monticulus.
Pl.S.
t Molbhrhach, Moltach.
Mole, Fire \n S. ex. F.
Molta, Great. F. Ibid.
Molt, A TPz-ather.Do -taibh, of we-
athers. K
Molca, Extoird. Jer 51. 9.
t Molma, Molta.
Momhur, Princely^fiately,7iolle.
Mon, V. Mona.
Men, But. PI. F.
t Mon, Cleas ; Atrick,ii>i!e, a fetch
Mona, Or el/e ; otkerwije, &c.
Monadh, iV/w/fy, Pecunia. PI.
Alonadh , A mountain : A ir.on-
ghuibh, in the mountains. K.
Monailhr, Amonaflery.
tMonar,Obair , ll'ork.
Monarcha,wy^'c'/i or -mork-houfi.Vl.
Mongar, Roaring.
Monmhar & Munbhar, Murmur-
"■'o' &'^'"^png.
Mouuair, Alas !
M6r, Great, huge. Its frequent in
compound words : as morghrain ;
abomination: Mordhalachd, ar-
rogance. Sec. Go mor & go han-
mhor, exceeding great: Ni mor
nach, almoft; Tvithin a little.
Moradhachd , Rotteunefs , corru-
ption Q^Putredo PI.
Moraighim, To magnify.
Morilta, Moral.
Moraltachd, Morality.
Mordu, A multitude: Mordn mor,
a great many .
Mordonach, A market-place. If.
tMorc, Tore ; A hog.
t More, mor i Great.
Morchroiaheachd, Courage ,magna-
nimity
Morcroid, A high-way.
M t) M U
Morcfliaoth, the falling ficknefs.
Moriitlias, Corruption.
Morcuidtheacli , Corrupt : Ataid
nio chrciciula niori.uidhthe; A()'
wounds a<-c corrupt.
Mordha, Worthy, noble, magjiifcent .
Mordhachd, Grcatnefs, majejly.
Mordhail, Boajiing.
Mordhilacli, Vatn-gloriout .
Moi Ihcirgc, The Sea, the main 0-
cean.
Niorgadh, Corruption. Job 17. 14..
Morghrain, Abomination.
MiJrgraidhcjn, Agrimony.
Morlaigh & n:oili.aiah, Fretious.
Mormhor: Go mormhor , Ej^e-
cially.
Wormontz^ irornrwood. DcuC. lo.
18.
.Morcliorrach, FruitfuH, plentifull.
t Mos, DCS de reir an roinnii as an
amhradh :
Mos ar bhcs ro bhaoi go cian,
Buich arBhri/eadhni baoithchialli
Sabar thrcu tegraid ddoine,
Agus ong.ir cagcdoine.
A manner or falhion.
Moraighim, To eyflol, &c. Moruig-
hcar Dia, let God be magnified.
Morughadh, Magnifice7ice .
Mora, A meat, a momit Ez 17.
i~. &c &c al.
t Moth, Gach feardha agus gach
lirinnfcc. The male of awy crea-
ture.
t Mothach , Torthaeh , muir mo-
thach, i e muir Torthaeh : Ff>-
til, pregnant, fuitfuU.
Mothaij^him, To feel; to perceive -,
to know: Nior mhothuii^h me, 1
felt not , Nior mhothuighid ,
they knew 7iot, Nior n.othuighe-
adh an chuis; they pcrceivd not
the matter. PI
Mothaighthcach, Senpble.
Mothcat, A he-cat. PL
MU
tMuadh 5c muaidh, Nell ; A cloud.
I Muadh, Dealbh no cuma^ An
image.
t Muadh, Meadhon ; The middle or
midft.
t Muadh, Uafal j Noble.
t Muadh, Maith j Good.
tMuadh, Mor: Great.
t Muadh, Maoth; Muadhrofg, / f .
rolgmaoth. Soft , te?ider .
Muauham, To form or Jhape. P.
ex CI.
t Muadhbhlofg, Morthormanach j
Fery loud or noijy.
Muadhghraibh, ^PAzr/orOTor Ich-
nography . PI.
fMual, Mullach: Ar mual an
mhaighe , »'■ «. ar mullach an
mhaighei The top or height of a
hiU, Sec.
tMualachjSeafgeann: Sliochd a dha
ga tria gach Mualach : /. e. Lorg
a da gha trc gach fealgan. An
Englijh man. Q^
Muc, A Swine.
Mue mhara. Aporpoife.
fMuca ainidhe, Muca bciriotais
no in a mbi al. A fow with pigs.
fMUch, Ainim dilcas do dhca
taigh o nabanhair Muchadh.
Smoke.
T z
MA
Mueha, An owl PI
Mueliani, To put out or extinguijlj,
to choake or /mother: Do mhuc-
hadh na tcinidh ; the fire was
quenched: Do nihuch (e e. it
choaked it. Mat. 17. 7. Noch
nihu' as daoine a (grios agus a
nnillcjdh ; whichdrown men in de-
firuflion and perdition. \.Tim.6. (J.
Muthan, A chimney. PI.
tMucna, Gruaim, Dark, eloerny,
&c. I. a gruamachda, a^day of
gloominefs .
Mucmch, Ho;-gi/!\ mora/e.Scc.
Mucnachd, Grimncfs, Sowernefs of
look.
Mucraigh, A Gammon ofBacon.Pl.
Mutul'g , Swine's greafe
fMudha, Mudhu^hadh no bafug-
hadh ; To dye or perijh.
Mudharn, An ankle: Do neartuig-
hcadh mudharnaigh, agus bon-
naiahc a chos j his feet and ankle
bones receivd jircngth. Do bha-
dar na huifgtadha, go nuige na
mugharld'n d.mh ; the waters
were up to my ankles.
Mugha & Mughadh, DeflruEtion.
Mat 18. i+."Nimhughoehuidh
an dlighcadh, the Law jh all not
perijh ]ct 18 18. Nochdochu
aidh a mugha , which was lofl :
Teitl (e, a mugha, he perijheth :
Muighcochthar (ibh ; ye jkall he
co?!fou7idi.d. If", r.zp. Do mhuig-
hcadar iad, le faobhar an ehloid-
liimh ; They deflroyd them with
theedgeofthejword.
fMughraidhe, Dioeheinel no Da-
oirchcncl : Ro moradh mugh-
raidhe. / e. Do medaigheadh Da-
oircheincl. Slaves, Sec.
Muicfheol, Porki bacon.
fMuieh, Toirfe^ Sadnefs, heavi-
nefs, penfivencfs. Sec.
Muiche, Day-break : A muiche !a-
oi At the dawning of the day.
Jud. 19. 16
Muicidhe, Afvme-heard.
Muicinis Muic-inis, One of the an-
cie?tt names of Ireland. 4. d. Swi-
neley. K.
Muifled, Amufltr. If 5 19.
Muil, Delay: Muil cKdcachda ;
Slownefs of attejition or defied ofi
hearing.
iVIuilaideachd, An iUfictnt. PI CL.
Muilean, A mill: A muiltibh, in
the mills : Do chuir Cormac mac
Art [Righ Hcrion circa Aiio.]
hos go Halbuin a ecoinnefaoir
dodhcanamh, muilionn. K.
Muilenn, Idem.
Muill, Delay.
Muille, Amule : Noch fuaima mu-
illidhc fan bhfalach ; who fiound
the mules in the wildemefis. Sec.
Gen. 5(J 14.
fMuillcaoh, Greafaclid: Ag mu-
illeadh na milleadh. /. e. ag gre-
alacht na Laoch.
fMuiIlcan, Cluigin; Alittlebell:
Gonamulleannaibh oir, /' e. go-
na ccluiginibh 6ir.
Muime, Anurfie
t Muin, Muinc-al, The neck. K. Alfio
the back: kxmmn, upon: Ax do
mhuin, upon thee: Tuidfid ar
mhuin
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
MU
mhuin a cheilei they fiM fall,
one upon another.
Muiii, Avhie ; alj'o the nams of the
LetterM.- fla. accordhigto others
a thorn. V. Muineach.
f Muince, Slabhradh ; A collxr :,
a torquis, or other or^iament worn
about the wck: Muince oir fa
bhragadh na nualal. Golden Col-
lars about the necks of the Nobi-
lity, firji ordam'd by Muineom-
hain. A. M. 3098- K.
Muineach, Thorns. Mat. 19.7.
Muineal & Muineul, The wck : Dot
mhuineulj from of thy neck.
Muineal na laimhe, the -wnfl.
Muinim, To teach or inflruB : Mu-
infe me dhuit, I nitt teach thee :
San duthaigh mlniinfcas mifi
dhuit ; In the Land that Ijball
JI.iete thee.
Muinghineach & muinighneach j
Stout, C07tf.dent, courageous..
Muinin &: muinighin, Hope, co7i-
fdence.
t Muiniughadh , Sealbhughadh ;
Vojfelfwn.
Muinmhear, Hemlock. Am 6. ii-
Muinntir & -tear, Men, people i a
clann or tribe: An muinntir do
bhi na fharradh; the men that
■mere -with him. Muinnttar an R i-
ogh, i.e. Clann an riogh. Gl. vet.
Muinflicad, A neck-lace, a collar of
EJfes, Sec.
Muinfion : Ar a muinfion:, Upon
the-,n. Jof 14.. 7. \' . Muin.
Mnmit'Teaching: Luchd muinte,
Teachers; Fear muinte, tfyc/'oc/-
mafler, &C.
Muinteardha, Kind, friendly, fa-
vourable. Spioiad muioteardha,
a fmniliar J^irit .
Muinceardhus, Kindnefs.
Muinteoir, A viafler or teacher.
MuirjT'.^c Sea.
Muirbhieaghadh, Ainaz^mmt , dul-
nefs, fiupidity. PI.
f Muirchrcach Tonn ; A wave.
f Muireadhach, Tighearna; mui-
readhach gach mcannatta, z e.
Tighearna ar gach ionad me-
anod. i. e. ionad. A Soveraign.
t Muirean, Bean, A -woman.
t Muireann, Ga no fleagh ^ A dart
or JJ>ear.
Muirtidh. V. Marbhadh: Murfidh
ie me. He -miU flay me -. Gidh be
ar bith mhuirteas e j -whoever
J hall kill him.
Muirgeag, A Frith or narrow fea.
PI.
Muirgineach, DuU,ftupid. PI.
Muirgineas, Stupidnefs, amaz,eme7it.
Muirighineach, Burdenfom.
Muirin, muiridhin, & muirighin,
A burden : Do mhuiridhnigh fej
he burthened or did lade.
t Muirn, Buidhean, A troop or com-
pany, &c.
Muirneach, Delicate.
t Muirneamh, An overfeer.
Muirnighim &: muirnim & mui-
ridhnim. To burden ; Do mhui-
ridhnigh fe, he loaded. Sec.
Muirnin, A gallant, a lover.
fMuismaiji.f os learn mo fliealbh.
Kiuite, Mute, dumb, &c.
MU
Muith, Without : on the out-fide.
Mul, An axel tree.
t Mul, Cruinniughadh, A congre-
gation.
fMulach, Ron; A fea calf.
Mulbha, i. e Ron mhuir.
Mulcan, A.n owl. PI.
Mukha, Idem.
Mulchan, Cheefe-curds prejfed, but
not in a mould or cheefe-fat, and
us'd for bread in the Biialies or
Dairies amongH the Mountains.
t Muldorn mileadh ; Dorn milcadh
ficandorn cruinn.
Mullach, The top, height, or fi'.m-
viit, &c. Mullach an tighe, the
roof of a7t hoi'fe; Mulluighe na
lliabh , the tops of the monn-
tai7is.
MuUan, Idem.
Mulurt, Dwarf-Elder. PI.
Mun, Urine.
Mun, For. Lac Propter ; for the
fake of : MuaScmh, f or taefhade.
Jonah. 4 6.
Muna, unlcft.
Munadhj Iufiruiiio7t. V. Muinim.
Munam, To make water.
Muna, Unlefs i or elfe-, otherwife ,
but if.
fMunata, Munodhar da ngoirthi
mac echia. /. e. Laoch oirdheirc.
an mac echt iin da ngoirthi mu-
nodhar.
Munbhar, A murmuring or grudg-
ing i alfo moHrni7!g or bewail-
ing.
fMunghlafa, Muinel ghlafa.
Munmhur, A murmur.
fMuntorc, Slabhradh. q. d. Br.
Mwngdorch. A neck-chain or
Tongues, a collar ofEjfes, &C.
Miir, Awall.
t Miir, iomad : miir cliiimhe, io-
mad conaigh. Many, much. I
Murac, The murex or purple fi'ifl}.\
PI.
Murcach, Sad, & mmcis,fadnefs. |
Murdhuchan, Sea- Nymphs, &c. |
Samhghubha, i. e. Anmanna na
murdhuchan bhios ifin bhfairge.
GlofT vet.
t Murriilg, Muir riafg j fcil. Riaig
anmara;An ait a mbcannan muir
re tir. A fea-Jhore -, a fea-marjlj.
Murlautachd, Sub]eilion. Rom. 8.
ao.
tMurthola,Tuile mara ; Afea-floud
or tide.
t Murchaidhe, Maraidhe no Luchd
mara ; Sea men j mariners
f Murthoradh, Toradh mara ; no
muiridhej The produB of the
fea.
Mufgaltachd, WatchfuUnefs .
Mulgam, To be 7nouldy or mufiy.
Mufgan & -achd, Mufti7iefs, &C.
Mu{g\i.im,To awake : Ca huairmu-
ifccolas me.'' whenf hall I awake?
Mwic-liXdiC-CuW. Awake thou. Do
mhufcuil (e, he awaked.
t Mut, Ga^h ni gearr ; Any fljort
thi7ig. Br. Fwt.
Mutaidhe, Mouldinefs.
Mutaighim, To be mouldy or mufiy.
&c.
NA
NA
NA , Or. St. Prsef.
Na, Afign of the Genitive
cafe: Ar aghaidh na nu-
ifgeadh ; XJp07i the face
of the water.
Na, A fign of a participle of the
prefent Te?ifiics, na luighc, lying.
Na, Tha7i: Ni is m6 na, more than
Na, In his, &c. Na aghuidh, A-
gainft him: q. d. 171 his face. Sic
Br. yn eu erbyn.
Nach, V/'hether or no: Br. onid.
Nach bhfuil an duthaigh uile
romhad .? Is 7!ot the whole land
before thee ? Nach iocann bhiir
maighirdirfj an ciofchain.? doth
7iot your 7nafler pay Tribute .'
Nach: As beag nach, Hardly,
fcarcely.
t Nad, T6n, The arfe ; the buttocks.
Nadhmairdhe & nadhmchomar-
tha, Ear7iefi ; an ear7iefl pe7tny ;
Arra PI.
Naduir, Nature,
Nadiinha, Natural.
t Nac, Duine ; Man
Naid , A La/nprey. Lampetra ,
Naid ; piaft an da Oiul deag. PI.
t Naid, or, either. F. C.
t Naide, ni dearna : Dearbhadh air
fin :
Naide an corp ad chi ganchair,
Nach 711 do mhaith dia anmain
Acht as e a aimhleas uile
Do 7iiodh for bioth barhhuidhe .
f Naide, Cuich no Cia ; Naide an
mac mac ui chuijm.'' i. e. Cia an
mac mac lii CKivnn.Who? which?
t Naidhm, conradh : dlighidh nai-
dhmnafcar. i.e. dlighidh arcon-
radh urra, do bheith i\s. A bar-
gain, a covenant.
Naidhrahcheanglaim , To confede-
rate.
Nailbheal, A bridle bit, PI.
Naimhdeanas, Hofiility.
f Naindean no Naoindcan , Gaif-
geadh ; Valour, chivalry.
Naing, A mother. Pi.
Nainn mor, A grandmother.
Naire, Shame.
f Naire, Clan ; Clean.
Nairighe, BaJhfiiUncfs.
Nairighim, To make aftiam'd: Na
nairigh me ; do notjhame me.
f Nairne, Deimhin, Sure, certain.
Frith aithbhear bus nairne. /. e.
frith aithbhear bhus deimhin.
Naireachdjid.q. Naire & Nairighe.
Nalb, Lo7ig. PI. S. ex F.
Nail, V. Tall : A nonn & a nail.
To and fro.
Nail, (tan, A bridle: Caog each go
nallaibh oir, i.e. caogaeach go
frianaibh oir.
Nallana, The timepafi. PI. S. ex F.
Nallus, V. Fallus : A nallus, haigh-
the iofas tii aran j hi thefweat of
thy brows Jhalt thou eat bread.
Namhad, Ane7!emy.
Nambadus, Enmity.
Naoi, Ni7ie.
t Naoi no Noi, Long, Ajhip.
Naoidhe , Vid. Naoidhin, A bahe,
a fuckling.
Naoid-
•vN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
K A NJ-
t Naoidhn. hdha , a Naoi d<fg;
NhieteentL.
Njo .1 c. nan, Ahabe, m iiifoHt
K.ionJi.cjiira>.ht;, Infancy: Ui»na-
oiuluaiuaclid , jrom. t»y tkild-
hood , .
Nuo.cihidhcaiih : Tcagh iiaoiohid-
licadh, 17/ l-oftta!
Naoiuiiin, A littlr child, an infant
NaoiiMighniohiiii, . ojandify.
Naoitiihi, No'vember. i^l
Naoiiiilvoluadh, ^i jhvcttir.ry. Heb
.; I &c
tNaotcheu>.hciha Oirdhcirc ; CfoV/".
principal, eycd'e-it
N-MCt^h, A faint; holy.
Naomhallajjli-idh, Blafjihcmy.
NaOinhchoilrc-gadh ; Confeoation.
tiM. ih'^oid Sacriled^e.
Niomhtha, Ho'y
Nioiuhthachd, Holynefs.
i\aonmhjr, Kme: Tri naonmhar,
17. K.
Naoiga, Afhipe. PI.
Naolgaire, v4» unco7!jla7;t man.
N-o:,^aiav.vhd Uriconfancy.
Nar, r/-^« »o.' ; nar bhicidir leo j
7"/'fl^ t/fvv io;/W not.
\ Nar, Uic ; Bad.
fNar, iiiaith : La rruinntir Neill
nir Ghaoidhcjl. ; f lat'earrdo
ghaoidhealaibh. Good, happy,
profj'crous.
Narab & Naiob, Neither j »f/>Afr
/«>/■ ;/ ^ff .- Narab Irisudhe bbu'
neadach, neither jhall ye rent your
Cloaths.
'\ Nard , Fios , skill or knoTcledge
Nardaun, To know P exCl
t Aa^, Ctangal. Ko nas i.e. do
cc.ingLiuh. A hard or tie.
t Nas, bas ; Death.
t Nas , Ciiirnhmughadh no Feil
bh.ds ; A71 aiiniverjary
j Natadh. Aonach :, Afayr.
t Naladh, Gnathughadh no clu ;
Vame.
fNafadh, oirdheirc, Notle., Ex-
c^Uent.
Nasanteach, A Nazarite.
Nasg, A coUer, chain, 6cc.
Nasgad, Obligation.
Nasgaim To bind.
tNasga:re urra. Afurcty
f Nuch , Ainim Coiahcann don
une ailde caladhna, AJcience
Nathair & Achair, ] . fnake :
Natha.r nimhe, an adder i a vi-
per or any poy/cnous ierf^ent. PI.
f is'athan, oiroheirc ; Noble.
NE
A Nc Tejlerday
A Ne 11. r '. U'hetker or no ? A ne
nar rci Jnigh lu riom .? didfi thou
not bar" am with me ?
Neach, Some one , ar/y one : An te
bhuiilkas neacii j fli? that /hall
firikeanyone: Gachneath, ei-ery
07se
Neachcpf, Outwardly-, without, on
the out fide. PI. 6. tx F.
N'cao, Aneft
Neall, A trance, an extajie.
Neall, A cloud.
t Neali, Noble.
Neanil ao^,.l Saf ty.fecurrty.
NeaniLaogl..cb, feiure.
Kcamh, Heaven.
N i:
Ncamh /« compound words is ft Ne-
gative prepofrion : Ncamhtbo-
la^ll i unjiable, wavering ; ni.'-
anihtjrcuuca i untrue., imr/^htcoitSi
neair.hubiodh cli, ungodly, i^c.
f Ncamh, ball fc-urrdha.
Neamhiiin, yJ pearl
i\v-amli..reheant ., Unknown johfcure .
i%canjlial It. h. Vudi filed. V . ial^c li .
Ncamliaicach, Smooth
Nc-aivihchiiagach. Jdtm. Without
k?tots.
Neamhchoiijhilccach Vrofufe, la-
viji.,e..trAVagani.
iNcanihchoifiilt ; Prodigality.
Ne.!.> khoiiuhithcai-ri, Hoffitable,
Free, generous. K
Ncanilii nouv^hcallach , Perfidious.
Nea,niichoinhdca<.h, Neglig nt
Neamhtliorr.ich, Vnmoveabk.
NcanihchorruidhcaChd Immutabi-
lity, Jleddivefs, conflancy.
Neaii.hcbnocbnach, Endlefs.
Neamln-hubhach, Vnbecoming., un-
decevt, pcrverfe
Neamhchuid, Misfortune. Q.
Neamhchuideach, Unhappy.
I Ncanihchumhgaisghthe do ghlu-
aillc.
Neambchuramach, Carelefs.
Ncanihdha, Heavenly ; holy , Ja-
cred.
Ncamhdhlighcbeach, XJytlawfull.
Neamhdhutiiraclid, Negligence
Neanihthalla, VnfeigJied
Neamhf"hoillighei>.bd ; Infallible-
nefs i diligence, vigtlajicy
Ncan;hghai all. hail , Incommodious.
Nea m hg h can , hicovtinency .
Keamht^nbn, Unclean, profane.
N'cimhghloine, Pollution.
Ncanihghn.uliach , Unujiial; alfo
unaccujtom d, rude., ignorant.
Ncan .hgnotlioithcacb,/<^/f ifloatk-
fuU
Neamhiulmhar, Unskillful!
Neamhlochdacb, Blamelefs.
NcamhmurbhchaLh, Immcrtal.
Neaiiihmbog Hard, difficult.
Ne.in:;hmbuan, Tranftory.
Ncamhniealarrdhai.hd, £ cefs.
fNeamhirall,Nual blear nimhe no
cancairearhc denma an aitrinn.
An A?ithem.
Neamhphoiifumha 1, Sober.
Neamhihcalnihach, Unconftant.
Neamhlhoaclach, Difficult.
Ncan.hltraitheamhail , Frugal.
Neamhthabharthach, Ineffectual
Ncamhtharbhuidhe, Unprofitable-
nefs.
Neamhthrruidheach, Unfruitful!.
Neamhthrothaircach, Unmerciful!
^ Neamhthruaillcauh, Incorruption.
\ NeamhthruaiUidb Sincere.
' Ncamhchoiii hne, iorgetfulnefs.
. Neamhuireaibhath ; Not poor or
nece^ous ; well topafs.
Neanihullamh, Unprepar'd
Neamhbhunaitcach ^ Groundlefl.
Ncamhurchoiueach, Innocent. K.
& al. Ncan hurclu^idcach mar
na colama ; harmlejs as doves.
Neamhuras. Ufdefs.
t Kcan, ordlath, An iwh.
f Ncan, Tonn, A wave.
I Ncanaidh, Ncanicg, A nettle.
f Ncannais, Ceanglais ^ Neanaifc,
V
. .. Nh
no ro ne nJilg, i e do chtin-
gail To bind ,
Neint J5v Wc •i.io,.<, w nettle.
. Nc^r I Qr, .1 idhi A^ildhoar
iNearnaiV, To liken or compare
P. .>.;•..
Ncart, Strength, power.
N artaighini, Tnfort^jieorjlrength-.
Ncartbhur, Strong
I Ncs, <noc, ALill.
\ Nca.s, . ;- ■:)[•, A hurt , a tround
fNcas ai 111! an chroinii fiin den-
tar u rnifj chriadb, jfm gceard-
.cha; I'os urnaili criauh t«n. ;
t Neala, ordhcirc, Noble. :.■■'., \
Nciii^Jhenet
bitxi^n. The »e't place . PI. ■
Ncafg, ^.n ulcer -, a bile, a botch.
N'ealti, Good. ]ufl,honefl,^i:.
t Neaiha,s, Guin < uine. V. Neid.
\ Ncid, (. ath, A battle
t Neid, Guin j junhail dhearbhas
an r^nnib .
Bidhnia trfmfhear iri gach tan,
BiJh neidainm do cath curadh:
Bidhgach reje.'zl T.cidar ghuin;
Cia ro chluin ris 7!.uh cumkain ?
A wound.
Nc idhe, Kind Pi S. ex F.
N-illin, Afm.nll cloud.
Neiinbnj^h, hivalidity.
fNeim [no neimhj Dealradh;
Bright7iefs; whence NcirriLvm &
nioir.haim, toJJyme.
Neunh ^ Neiri he, Poifon.
Neimh, in the begimiingof compound
words is the fame with Ncamh :
as Keimhthionra..h, i7inoce?!t ,
Neimhfh.riuneach, Falje, S)ic
Neimhchcilltach,.R<?//j Goneimh-
cheiilighe, Unadvi/cdly
Neinihchion Dijreffed : Thusa-
dar neinihchion oruin j they "ds-
ffijed us
] Ntiniheadh, Gsch din no gach
Ealadha. A Poem, &c.
t NeimheadhjNeamhiach viz.Tz
lamb as dlightheach deaglais.
Glebe-land.
Neimhdhioraalach, Frugal.
Neimheach, Qlitterivg.
Nciniheaglach, Bold, C07tfide7it
t Ncimc'.ih, Ainnn don uile ihal-
char j Filth or dirt.
-f Neimhidhcacht, Cakhar. Idem.
Ncinihini. To corrupt or jfoit. PI. ;
Ncimhionnihuin ; Moroje froward.
Neimhnihcas, Contempt
Neinihmhcaca, Co7ifide7it.
Neimhmhiigcach, Sober.
Nciir.hneach, Sore.
Neimhni, A thing of 7iought or in-
valid: do chur ar ncinihni ; to
frufirate j to annul! or make void.
Neimhnighim, To annul! or annihi-
late.
Ncimhlheadh, Contempt. K.
Neimhllicalmacbd Unco7tfla7!cy.
Neimhchcgh, Cold.
Neirchthm, The moimtai7i of Nc-
vjn in the County ot Alaio. K.
Ncithe, V Ni, things.
Ncitheamhail, Heal
fNcmhain, dalachtno mirejilforf-
nefs.
t Nemhanibadhb chatha no feanogt
A crow.
+Neo,
AN IRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY.
NE NI
, Neo, A gas, And.
f Neoch, maich, Good.
fNeoidjGann noolc Evil.naught.
Neoil, V.Neul; Clouds.
Neul & Neall, A cloud: NeuJl bhe-
ag, A little Jlumber . Prov.d. lo.
Neullad6ir, An Aftrologer. If. 4.7.
15.
Neulfurtadh Slumbering. Yo.%(,.\o.
Ngedal, Giolcath; A reed; alfo
the name of the Letter Ng. Flah.
NI
Ni, A thing: gach ni flihamhus,
every thi?ig that creepeth. plur
neithe. Ni is mo more, ni is mo
nan fllin ; More than this ; more-
over.
Ni ; Not : Ni ioftaoi fibh, yejI^aU
not eat.
Ni he; No, nay.
Ni headh, Nay ; not fo : Ni headh
ach ; Nay but.
t Nia Mac leathari Al. Treinf he-
ar, V. Niadh.
Niadh, A champion : Niath nail'c ;
Miles torquatut K.
Niamham, Tojt^ine PI.
t Niamhda, Taitneamhach ; Plea-
fa7it.
Nid, I V. Nim ] They make.
Nidlie, Time. F. C.
Nigh, A daughter. Idem.
Nighim, To teajh : Nighfid fiad a
ncaduighe, they Jhall roajl} their
chaths, &c.
Nightin, Soap PI
Nil , Is not : Nil fc , he is not. St.
It's a cojitradion of Ni bhfuil.
V- Fuilim.
Nilim, To be "wanting, to be ab-
fent, &c. Defum, Nilim, ni bh-
fuilim a lathair, Taim a dith, de-
asbhaigh, 2^c PI.
t Nim, Braon: Nim Cruinnic a
ngion goa, / e. Braon do dhrucht
a mbeol na fairge. A drop.
f Nim ghlic, lomdhangean.
Nim, & do nimfe, To make : uime
fin do nimfe ordughadh ; There-
fore I make a decree. Dan. 5 ag.
Nimh & Neimh, Foifon: Nachair
no athair nimhe ; an adder, a vi-
per; any foifonous Serpent.
Nimhneach, Foifonous i mortal.
Nin, An Image. Pi S ex F.
f Ningir goirt no tinn ; Sore, fick,
indij^os'd, &C.
f Nmici : Folabhra ninfci. Onewho
interrupts another's difcourfe, by
crofs questions.
Niodha, Real.
Niomhdha; Bright, Jhineing. Pi.
Niomham, Tojhtne
Niomhthas, Brightnefs.
Niomlcaoike , Scattered or di-
^ers'd.
Nion ; An ajh-tree ; aljb the name
of the letter N. Fla.
t Nion, Tonn, A -mave.
f Nion, Litir ; A Ijetter
f Nionachj Aoibhinn, Fleafant ,
&c.
t Nionach, Rreac; Farticolour'd,
Weckled.Jpotted.
t Nionauh ; Glacach, reannach no
beannach ; Forked
Nionadh, A prey or booty PI. S.
exF.
NI NO NU
Nionam ; To prey. Id Ibid.
A Nios, Up. q. A. from heloto: Do
bhrifiouh a nios toibreacha an
aigein ; The Fountains of the Deep
■were broken up.
tNini;Crei.ht; Avound. V fNeas.
t Nich i e. guinduine. Idem.
t Nith Dcabhaidh nocathughadh j
A battle.
NO
No, Nor ; or. No go, until! : No
g'lr, until that : No gur oil fi
an leanabh, until that Jhe had
nurfed the child No gur fcrios
fa le thu i until he defray thee.
'Hoh\\MA\\.,Time,feafon. PI.
Noch, Which.
tNo;ha no nochad , Deich agus
ceithre fichid ; Ninety.
A No.hd ; To night.
Nochduighim, To make naked; to
uncover i to flrip or peel: Do
nochd fe ; he peeled : Na noch-
duigh bhurgcin ; do not uncover
your heads : Do nochd le me,
he hath flriptme. Amhail noch
das iean leabhair j as the old books
difcover. K.
Nijchduighe, Naked.
fNochr, Deanacht nonaire; The
nakednefs or privity of a man or
■woman. Pudendum. PI.
Nochta, 0/><7/, difcover d.
Nodam, To underftand. PI. S. F
t Nudar bene, i. e Biadh linne.
t Nodh, oirdheirc. Noble, excellent
fNo-ere, Loingfeoire no mairne-
laigh: Ro reac etris na nocre,&c
A Seaman, a mariner.
Noibhighis, Ordure or dung.
Noibhiieach, A?wvice. PI.
NoiDhille ; Idem. F.C.
Noin, The evening.
Noinrealc, The evening far.
Nois & Nos, Acufiom or matiner :
Nois agas beachda. Carriage and
Behaveour K.
t Nois, Ordhcirc : Do noifigh / e
do oirdhearcaidh ; Noble, excel-
lent, &c.
Noit, Anoid, i.e Eaghs ; A church,
a congregation.
t Noitheach, oirdheirc; Noble.
A 'Nonn, Beyond ; on the other fide-,
Anonn agas a nail ; to and fro ;
hither and thither.
N6s & nois, Afafnon or cufom:
Do nos an ched mhodha, accord-
ing to the former manner. Do nos
fin, thus, even fo, after that fa-
Jl.non. Do nos na nuile chinead-
hach ; after the manner of all
Nations.
f Nos, Naoifhios ; i. e. Fios naon-
bhair,2^f
Nolaighim, To like or approve.
Notha, Difcovered. PI.
No-udh cearda, /. e. crdhearcaig-
him ealadha.
NU
fNua, Laidir; Strong: Dothroid
fe re nia nua , i e do throid re
gaifgeadhach laidir; he encoun-
tered a ft rang champion.
t Nuacholla, Uathbhaiach ; Afto-
nifhing.
t Nuachor, Nuachuartach.
Nuacoinfeach , A harlot. Pellex,
NU OA OB
Nuacoinfeach , i.e Leanndn no
ftriopach a cceamt mna pop a. 1 1
Nu.;dh, Nev This word as well as
Sean {old) is often put before its
fubfiantive, and joy nd to it: as
Nuaghaill, the modern Englijh ;
SeanghalladhjrZ-f fl/a'£»g/^^ K.
Nuadhf hiaahnaifi, the New Te-
ftament ; Nuadhfhion, newwine;
Nuadhola, new oyl. &c
Nuaidheachd, News, tydings, no-
velty.
Nuaidhfcinidhe, A}iovice. PI.
Nuaidhmhilidhe, A frejh-water
Jou Idler.
t Nuaif hiaahnaifi. An reacht nua
no an nuaireacht. A new law
Nuail, A roaring or howling : Nu-
ail an leomhuin, the roaring of
the Lion.
Nuail im, To howl.
A Nuair, U hen V. dair, O nuair.
Seeing that.
t Nuail, Oirdheirc, F^wow, noble.
t Nuail, Gul. Mourning, Lamenta-
tion. Q_
t Nuail, An opinion, &c P. ex CI
t Nuail gan ghaoi , Radh gan
bhreig; A true faying.
Nualladh & uailleadh, &c. Howl-
ing or roaring.
Nuallf hurtach , V. Uaillfeartath ,
Howling, roaring, ficc.
Nujllghubha. Idem.
t Nuail iann, Uaial, Noble, generous .
t Nuathaigh, Teach nua nimhe.
Nuidhiuhteachd : A lone journey,
afolitary journey. Iter incomita-
tum, Audhachd, Nu'idhidhfeachd
710 tar as nuatka, i e bds. V\. S
Nuige: go Nuige, Unto,untill. Go
nuige fin, hitherto i allb/o that.
Nuimhir, Number.
t Nuna, Gorta, Hu?iger.
A Nunn, V. A nonn ; A nunn agas
a nail, To and again, hither and
thither.
OA.
OFrom : O Shidon, go Gaft,
from Sidon to Gafa : O
uachdar go h:ochdar ,
from top to bottom : alfo
whence : O nabarthar , whence is
faid
O I Alas ! wo is me \
O, Seeing that : O uxm., feeing that
I am: Ochonnuirc medoghniiis,
being Ihavefeen thy cou?itenance :
O nach bhfuil tnimn; feeingthou
art not fick.
t O, cluas, An ear.
Oair. V.Uair: An oair fin, Then.
f Oar, guth j A voice.
OB
Obadh ; Denial: Ni thiubhrain
obadh, Ijhouldnot refufe. K.
Obainne, Swif?iefs, haflinefs.
Obair, Work, labour.
Obam, To deny or difown, &c.
Obann, S)uick,foon, nimble Go ho-
hinn., Qi^ckly prejently, alfo rajh
or haf^Ni bhi oban le do bhe-
ul, be not rafh, &c. Ec. f . l.
Obo ! O ftrange.
t Oc, fili : Innilibh 6c, lomad na
bhfhileadh. AFoet.
Ocaid,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
OC C)L) Oi- OG Ul
Ocaid, y]7i occajion.
Ochd, Eight
All (.Ji-lid, To night, this night.
Ochd, Al. Uchd, Ahojom: Bean
ho^hda , TZ-c ir»/f o/" //•>■ hofom.
Lan a <x lioa, ^fr apfuU.
fOchra, i-'roga , 5ifcocx
fOchtmhodha & -dhad, Ceithre
fichid. E'ghty.
Ococll, A.I' (nrer. PI
OcraLh, Hungry: Oir ithion an to-
crach, a thoahnihir ii'ias ;/or f^f
hungry eateth up his harvejf. &C
Ocras, Hunger
Ocralan, Aglutton.
Ocrus, V . Ocras
OD
Od, From thy: Od fhordronuibh
From thy Loins.
Odh! Ofiravgel 5cc.
fO ih & oidh, ccol Mujick.
t Odh, K inn, (jrc The point of a
^ear ; The picked or Jharp tvd of
any thing.
Odhar, Fale, wax. PI.
OF
Oflrail, j4n offering.
OG
Og. roung i An taos 6g, the chil-
dren ; the youth : Ar naos 6g,
our little ones.
Ogi.hd, Touth.
Oganach A youth; a young man.
Ogbho, A heifer PI.
Oghdhamh, AhuUock Idem,
■f Ogh, lomlin, Oighreir, /. e rcir
iomlin. IVhole ,fuU Go hogh,
Entirely K
Ogh, V. Og, Amaid. a -virgin. Q.
Ogh & OghUha, Pure.fijuere
Oghdha^hd Virginity
Oglach, Afer'-^ant: Dod 6glach,
to thy fervant Properly a youth,
a young lad ; a flripling.
Ogiolgam, A tadpole.
Ogmhart, A heifer, a young heef.
Ol
f Oi ai no aoi, Caora, O nabarthar,
oilc , i e oi fhcifg , fcil. caora
(heil'ce Ajheep
t Oibne, obainnc no luas. ^Uiicknefs.
fOiLhe, Uilge: O nabanhairCoirc
oiciie. Water
Oihnghim, To worki to caufe or
effeB.
Oibnghche, Wrought
Oibrightheoir, A teork-man.
Oibnughauh, An operation.
Okhcnihi, O&oher
fOidan, Gradh no uaiflcj Love,
tendernefs, generoflty.
Oide, .^ fojier-father K. Alfo a
profejfor or teacher PI
Oideaah, Slaughter, majfacre.
Oidhch & C Jiuht he, A night.
Oideas. Counfel. Q_ Confiiium PI
Oidh. hnihcirlecch, A night thief.
Ouihc, A trai-eUer (^ Fhofguil
m fi mo dhuirle do noiohe ; I
opened my doors to the Traveller
Job. 51 r-
Gidheaah, V Oideadh.
Old neas • Cioch oidhcas, Freeflone
KQ_
Oidhre [ & Leacoidhre 1 lie.
Oiiihreachd, An inber'stance.
Oifige, An office.
Oifigeach, An officer.
01
f Oig, Gail'geadhaigh.
C)igbhcan,.<4OT<i/^j a young-woman .
Oigc, Xouth : An a hoigc. In her
yonth; alfo younger.
Oigf hear, W lad, a youth.
Uigh, Amaid, a virgin : mar oigh
f hiorghloin, m a chafle virgin.
t Oiglie, lomlaine . Fulneft, Inttre-
nefs
O'ghc [al. Ith] chomala. A file.
Oigluann, A pan, a cauldron.
0:ghcar Ice
Oigliearanihail, Vrofiy.
Oighidll, A Jbjourner . V. Oidhc
Oigliim, To behold or look upon.
Oighre, An heir.
Oighreaciid, Inheritance.
Oighrcir, Q. Ka na oighreir no fa
na ImachJ : Under his command
or corredion. K.
t Oighreir, Rcir iomlan.
Oighreata, Frozen.
Oighreog, Frojl.
Oighrim, To freeze.
Oigchighcarna, An heir apparent to
a lordjhip, &c Aondath an ea-
dach an nihoghuidh ; da dhath
an cadach an athaig, tri an ca-
dach an amhais no an oigthighe
arna, &c. K. In Tigheamamhas
mac FoUamliuin.
Oil from Ailim, To nourijh or nurfe :
No gur oil fi e , until that Jhe
had nurfed him : Do oil lolcph a
athair ; Jofeph nourijhed hn Fa-
thef Do hoileadh e, he was edu-
cated K.
Oil, V. olam : Chum oil, To drink.
Oil, A rock. K
Oilbheim,0/«iff. Mat. 15. 77. A
fumbling block I C'or. 1.23.
Oilbheimim, Toflumble: Oilbheim-
tid moran, many Jhall flumhle
ir.8. IT-
Oiibhrco, A funeral fire V\. Rogus
Oilcheas , A doubt.
Oilc ar oille & aroille ; Another.
Oileamhanach, Nourifhing.
Oileamhn.im, To educate., &c.
Oileamhuin, Nurture, food.
Oilean, An Ijland: Oilcan airda
neimheadhg, the old name ofBzr-
ry, or the Great Ijland K Ar an
Oileannuibh ; 0« the Ifles.
Oilcjr Sc -arach, A pilgrim.
Oilcaraim, To go on pilgrimage.
Uilearcha, Anurfery
Oilcachair, A fojler-Father.
Oilirthe, V. Oilithrc
Oilirthcach, V uilichreach.
Oilithrc, Pilgrimage
Oilithrcach, A Pilgrim.
Oille no uiUe, Greater. PI S.
Oillmheadh, Ballaaces.
Oillthead, A cable. PI.
t Oin & on , lafachc ; A loan or
thing lent ; Credicum. P. e.\ CI
Oineach, Mercy Q_ Na biodh ann
duine do fliintcadh oineach chu-
igc, let there be tone to extend
mercy unto him. Pf. 109. II.
Oinicc, Liberal. Pracf. N. T.
f Onmc Maillc: Oinme righ moir,
i.e maillc ris an righ mor With.
Oinfeach, A whore, a harlot, S£,c.
PI.
Oir, For ; becaufe.
Oir, Golden, of gold, V. Or.
01 O I. U ivj u N
Oir, The fftnile-tree i alfo the Let-
ter U t'l.
t Oirc, cu beag no mcafchu, A lap-
dog
Oirceart, A hurt, a -mound, Szd.
PI S F
Oirctalachd, Need, necel/Pty.
Oirthcard, A gold-Jmith.
Oirchcalachd, A mefs.
Oirchill, ^if^ainfl: Oo bhcitli am
01 re hill, to lie in Trait for me.
tOiixhiil, Carriage.
Oirthillini, To bear or carry. PI.
Oirchion)ha^h, Auricon:us, Tel-
lo-w-hair'd.
Oirdhcarca, chief, principal.
OirdhearLam To floarif.^ Dan 44.
Oirdhcarchus, Brightnefs , excellency
Oirdhcirc, E^.ceUent, lUufrious, gal-
lant; Famous, noble, fiately.
Oireachdus, An affimbly Nu. 14 T-
Oireagha, Chief, excellent i Chr.
IT. 18.
Oireamhail , Meet , proper, conve-
nie?it,Scc. Idoncus. PI
Oireamhanjch, Idem. 2 Tim. 2.21
Oireamhuin. C^ Oireamhna mill
fe ; Sroeet influences. Job. 58^1
Oireamhnaim, To adaptor make-fit
t Oirear , Pleafarit : Oirearghlan
»■ e. Aoibhinghlan. GlolT vet
Oirfid & -deadh, Melody, harmony
Oirfideach, Amufidan K.
Oirghreas, An ornament.
Oiridh, 2r j> wcffi Convenic PI.
Oiread, ^ /■tfA/: Seachd noirid ,
feven-fold: A quantity: Oiread
is feadfuid do bhrcich leo, as
much at they can carry -with them
Oirim, Toferve: Oiiid'h dhOjyCT-:;*
ye him; Go noirfidj that they
may ferve.
Ol ric, Apiece or ^agment PI.
Oirlim, roi-«roj5',&c. Idem.
Oirmhid, Credit, SiCC.
Oirnealta, Neat, elegant, ornamen-
tal.
Oirneimhim, To fl.ine like gold
Oirncis, Goods, chattels , tackling.
AGc 27. 19.
fOirp, Eoraipj Europe.
Oirthir, The eafl: (J noirthcar ,
from the eafl. 11' 45 5-
Oisbhreag, An Hyperbole PI. S.
Oisbheas, An epicycle Idem.
Oifchrcideamh, Superflitwn.
Oifionair, A taberd; a habit for-
merly-worn over a govn. PI.
Oillgribheann, A fuperfcription
Oiflinim, To lay -mith the face vp-
ward. Supino. PI.
OL
01a,oy.- ^\}\get\3,6[i;fofterthan
Oyl Duileog chroinn ola, An
olive leaf
Ola, y. Olam: Teagh nok, ^/
tipling houfe.
Olam, To drink.
Ohn, Wool! , Do\\iiajOfv>eoS,vi>ol-
len.
Olart, A hone.
Olartar, An ungrateful! fmcU. PI.
Olc, Evil bad, naught
Olcas, Naugbtmefs, badnefs : A lei-
theid nach bhtata mc riiroh ar
olcas ; fuch as I never Jaw for
badnefs.
Olchlabaireach, Blober-lip'd.
fOlcho-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
OR OS
fOlchobhar Acobhar, Covstouf?iefs .
Laisol, '.f munlcifeol.
Olcus Id. q. Okas: Ar a nolens,
For their hadnefs.
Oleach, Soaking; Bibulus PI.
Olealach, Cuflomary , ufual PI.
\0\\,Great K V.Oll mhucach :
Oil iaich, i. e. mor ionmhus, A
great treafure. CI.
Olla, Woollen.
Ollachan ; Excefs of drivking.
Ollamhan, A chief Bard or IJiJlo
riographer: Do bhiodh ^oambu-
iuhin an Ollamhain; agus ly a
mbuidhin an Anruith. K.
t Oil, Great : OUar, ar oil; i e. ar
m6r; A great Jlaughter.
OUarbhar, Slu.'gh mor; a great
Army.
f Ollatliach, Naimhdheanas mor.
Olldrag, A Funeral File i Rogus
PI.
t Oileadh, Aichis mhor.
Ollmhucach, An epithet or Agno-
men, 0/ aw Irifh Prince q. d.
having plenty of large Swine As
uime goirthcar Ao?/gas Olhnhu-
Mc/&de,6n bhfocalfo oil, i e. mor
&c muca;do bhrigh gurab aige do
bhidar na muca fa mo anEirinn.
K circa. A M. 3000.
Olltuadh, A great ax. Idem.
Olum. Crop-eard. Aongus fahainm
ar tais do Oillol olumj agus as
uime tugadh OiloU Olam air:
Feis do rinn ie \&Hain7ie inghean
Oghamhail iigvis mbeich ina cod-
la dhi,a bhtbchair oilil dochreim
fi a chliias o na cheann ; a ndiog-
hail a heignichc , agus a hachai
OS OT UA PA
Or, Gold.
Or al. Oir; For i hecav.fe.
t OrGuth no gl6r ; A voice:
Or, Imeal ; Or in or, / e. O iraeal
goimeal. A border.
Oracuil, An oracle.
Oradh, An Oration.
Oraid, V. Oradh.
Oram ; On me or of me. Coimh-
nigh oram, be mindfull of me.
Orbhann, A gold coin- PI.
Orbhoidhcach, Of a Gold yellow.
t Ore, Ugh chirce, A henegg.
t Ore, Bradan : Ore breac broinn-
fhionn, /. e. Bradan broinnf hi-
on, (ire A Salmon.
t Ore treth, Mac riogh ; ATrince's
Son Aonjch uirc treth, ;'. e. Ao-
nach mheie riogh.
Orchoileir, A gold mine.
Orda, Apiece; Pragmcntum. PI
Ordaighim, To covet or defire. Id.
fOrdan, Gradh no uaifle ; Love;
generofity
Ordha, Of gold ; golden.
Ordi I, A mallet.
Ordlach, An mch.
Ordog, A thumb ; alfo a great toe :
Ar ordoig a laimhe dcile agus
ar Ordoig a choife deile; upon the
thumb of his right band, and upon
the great toe of his right foot.
Ordughadh, An order or decree
Orduighim To appoint or ordain:
Do orduigh Ie, he hath appoint-
ed : Mar ordeochuid na breithe-
amhuin; as the judges J hall de-
termin.
Orduighthe, Ordain'd.
Orgain, An Organ
do mhairbh leis : Gan trid (in ! Orgain, Marbhadh, slaughter.
goirthear OiUol Olum, i. e Cluaf- ; Orghruagach, Tellorv-hair'd.
lom de. K In Art Aomfhir.
OM
Omar, A prefs or cupboard. If, i6^. 10.
alfo a trough.
Omhan & -ain. Fear ; terrour.
Omhnear, An embryo. PI.
f Omna, Dair ; An Oak : -adha,i. e.
dairghe.
f Omna,Ga no flcagh, A lance, 5cc.
Omrann, Roinn do dheanamh go
homh no go hamh.
ON
On & oin. Advantage, gain.
t On , Ainimh ; An Id. q
neamh ?
t Ong, Glan ; clean.
t Ong, Bron no foghail.
t Ong, Uch : Meinic nihong, 2. e.
Meinic mhuch. Afigh or groan.
fOng, Leallighadh : Healing.
Ongadh, XJnUion.
tOngcha, Athghonta.
t Onnar , Ata : Onnar dhuit fon
comhardha, i. f. Ata comhardha
dhuit ann(o. There is.
t Onn, Cloch, Ajlone.
fOnn, Marc, A horfe.
Onn, Furz. or Gors ; alfo the Let-
ter O Fl.
Onorach, Honourable.
Onoraim To honour ; alfi to rpor-
Jl}!p: Dd onoruigh I'e, he -wor-
Jhipped
Onoruigh, More honourable: Ni
as onoruigh na iadl'on; more ho
nourahle than they.
Orlafta & Orlafamhail ; Shining
like gold.
Orm & Ormfa, Upon me.
Ormaidean, The morning, the break
of day.
Ormhionach,Go/i oar ; a gold mine
PI.
t Orn , Orgain no marbhadh ;
Slaughter.
Ornaghe, A prayer.
Ornaighim, To adorn, &c.
Orra, On them; alfo from them.
Deut. 12. 4.
Ai- |t Ort no as ort ; Do mharbh.
fOrta; Imthigh no Eirigh •• Orta
uaimfi ar Patraig go Laoghaiie,
i e. Eirigh, (^t. Begoiie.
Ortha, Oratio PI.
Oruibh, Upon you.
Orumfa, On me ; towards me.
OS
Os aird. Loud ; openly.
Os ceann &os ciann Above; more-
over : Os a (.hiunn, over him.
Os ileall. Softly, privatly.
t Os , Fiadh ; A deer : Na hois,
i. e. Fiadhach
Ofadh, A Confederacy.
Olam, To Confederate.
t Ofar, An ti as oige ; Toutiger.
t Ofcar, Fear comhraic ; A comba-
tant , a cha}npi07!, &C.
fOlcar, Aoidhidh no fear eanu-
aire ; A guefl, a traveller. Sec.
t Ofcar , Leim no Lingeamhain ■
PA PE
Loch Eirne ard a afcar, ;". e. As
ard lingeas ie, A leap.
t Ofcar, Eafcar
Oiarhnn, An ho^ital PI.
Ofcuil, V. Fofckim: Do ofcuil fe.
He opened.
Ofcach, Eminent, uppermofi.
Ofchomaifgthe, A meteor PI.
Olchcimn ghim. To exceed.
Olcuilte, Open: Le litir ofcuilte
iona laimh ; Ts>ith an open letter in
his hand.
Ofda: Tigh 6fda , An Inn: Fear
Ofda [ no olta ] an ln7i-keeper.
K.
Ofdoir, An Hoft ; a Landlord:
Molcl6ir, myne hoft. Rom. 16.
11.
Ofgarach, Frail, britle, &c.
Olglaim, V Folciaim; To open.,
Dolcu'lfe, he open'd.
Ofgraibh, Afiperjcription.
0(inharthach,£;- tant; Pl.Superftes.
Ofna, A figh, a groan.
OInadh vel Oimgh, A groan groan-
ing, fighing : Is trucuie niobhuil-
le no molnah; my Jlroak is hea-
vier than my groaning. Job. 13.
2.
Ofnadhach, Groanmg, ftghing,fob-
ing, &c.
Ofnaighe, Groaning
Ofnaighim & Oimm, To figh ; alfi
to groan ; and fomctimes us' d for
woHr»;»g Oinadhfuidh mo chroi-
dhe , my heart Jl.^aU mourn. Jer.
4.8. 5J.
t OUar, Eire bhios ar dhuine ; A
back-burden
OlTaroidhe, A porter, a carrier.
Oflaroir Idem. PI.
Oftoir, An Inn-keeper; anofllcr.
Oluidhe, Of ojfory : Easbog Olbi-
dhe,^f. K.
OT
Otar, Labour.
Othar, Sick, -weak. Sec. Od chuala-
dar na hothair fm, deirgeadar eo
hobann, drc. when the ivounded
heard that, they immediatly aroje
K. in Brian Bor.
t Othar tuaraftal. Wages.
Othrach, V. Otrach.
f Othras, Tinneas ; A difeafe.
Othralach, Sick, difeafed. PI.
Othraicha, An hof^ital, for fick and
■wounded.
Otrach, Dmig; horfe-dung. PI. &
K. Al. any filth or dung. Otrach
bo, CoTo's dung.
PA
PAbhail, A pavement : Air an
bpabhail , upon the pave-
ment Ez. 4.0. 17.
Paganach, A Heathen.
Paganachd, Gentilifm.
Paghuilleun, A tent or booths &C
Paidir, The Lords Prayer.
Paileiris, The Palfie
Pailliun, Ateiit; ahutorfiaU.
Pailm , A Palm-tree : Craobha
pailme, Palm-branches. Ne. 8.
Paineal, Apannel PI.
PzYDivi^Yi, Strong; Idem, in fa pp.
Paintea-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
P A P E
Pdintcilaim, To enfvare or trafan.
Painter, A fnare or gm.
Painieuradh: ar na bpainteuradh ,
Enf'iar'd
Pairc, AFark.
Pairteach, Apartmr ; a fartaker.
Paitcog, Buttfr
Patrilg, A Partridge.
Pais, Paljion or fuffering St.
Palis, A Pallace. PI- Amach as pa-
laluibh driacluibh Elephant ^ out
of Ivory PalUces. Pf. 47- H.
f Palmaiic,ainm anncitiic bliios a
laimli an Stiiurthura ag Idiuradh
agus ag dorgliadh a luingc. A
RuJJer.
Painted, Id.qd. Fainter.
Papa, A Pope.
Pardiin, A par Jon; K.
t Parn, Miol mor bhios ifin bhfair-
ge, A vhale.
Parius, A parlour. Jud. j.io.
Parraille, -4/><ir///>.
Parrthas, ParaJi/e: a meadhon
Pharrthais, lu t/x raidfi of Para-
diji.
Partach, Partaking.
Partaidhe, A partner or partaker.
t Pata, Soidheach ; A Vejfcl.
t Pata, Miol moighenogcirfhiadhj
A hare.
Patan, A Leveret. Pi. ex F.
Patantach, ThickTufs.
PatrifcPatrailc & Paitrifg; A Par-
tridge.
Patriin, A Patrojt.
t Pauper, bocht: An pauper in tru-
aghl'a, /'. e an bochtan, truaghfa
Poor.
PE
Peabhghil & Pe-abhghailleach ; A
Peacock.
Peacach; Sinful.
Peacadh, Sin.
Peacam & -aighim. To Jin: Do
pheacuighcamar, IVekaveJinrnd.
Peacthach, ASimier.
tPeall,tach, Ahorfe.
i Peall & -filtog j A veil or cover-
ing; a pall.
Peann, A writing-pen. Pi.
Peanl'cal, A pencil.
Peanfeir, A Feficer.
Peanlur, A pair of pinchers.
Pearia, A Pearl.
Pearla, A Perfon.
Pearia, A verb. M.
Peas & peafan, Apurfe.
Pcaighadaidhc, A pick-pocket.
Pealladron, Idem. PI.
t Peatruic, ceannflirian, A halter.
Peic, A great tail. Pi.
Peiciollach, That hath a long tail.
Peiliocan, A pelican.
Pcindligheadh, A penal lav.
Pcinnear, A pen-cafe or ink-horn.
Peinreachd, Idem.
PeircioU, A nook or corner. PI.
Peire, A pair : Peirc brog, a pair
ofjhoes.
Pel read h, Page or fury PI.
Peiriacail, Peril, danger.
Peine, A totp or rank. PI. &al.
Peirfighe, Idem.
Peirfill, P^irjley.
Peilchearbhairc, A cut-purfe.
Peifghearrthoir, Idem.
Pciftet^, A little worm.
V\L PI PL,
Pcifteol , Id. qd. Peifghearrthoir.
PI.
I Pcitcadh, Airfidcadhjccolnobin-
ncas, Mufick.
Peicabhaic, A periwig. PJ.
Pelteil, A peftle.
Pcthpuc, the letter P. Fla. Og p.
236. ex codicc l.ecano.
Pcurla & Pearia, A Pearl.
PM
Phaiifincach, A Vharifee.
Pharo, from laii ighini, To watch.
PI
Piagham, To hang up. PI.
Plan, Pain : I iai.ta, Pangs. II. 13.8.
Puinadb, Affiaiort.
Piaiiam,ro affHU ,punijl} or torment :
Do phianadar, they torne^tted .
Piant.ir lad, they are ptniijhed.
Pwlgach, Rough, rugged. PI.
Fialt, A worm.
Pibin, A fm..U pipe.
Pic & Pich, Pitch : Pic talmhuighe,
/lime.
Vig'nc^Apye : Pighe fcola, Apaftie.
i'ighin, A penny.
Pileir, A pillar
Pillim, To turn, to roll, &c. Pillim
lia, to turn away or drive back.
Pillin, A pat/nel or pack-fadle.
Pilliur, ^i pillow.
Pinchrann, Apine-tree: Geaga pin-
chroinn, pine-branches. Ne.S.iy.
Pincin, A Gtllijlower. PI.
Pintealaim, To Paint.
Pintealta, Painted.
Piob, A pipe.
Piob mala A bag-pipe.
Piobadoir, A pipe-maker.
Piobaire, A piper: Piobaire mala,
a bag-piper.
ag Piobaire.ichd, Piping.
Piobam, To pipe; alfotopeep; Ni
raibh neac;i do phiobuidh, there
was none that peep'd. If. 10. 14.
Piobin, A fmall pipe.
Piobhar, Ajicve; aljo a honey-comb.
Piocoid, A mattock or pick-ax.
I Pioldid & Piolait, Righthcach j
A Prince's Palace.
Pioloid & Pioloir, A Pillory.
Picni & Pionn, A pin or peg.
Picnirta, Puniflied.
Pionus Punijhment .
Piop uifge, A conduit.
Pioraid, A Pyrate.
Pioraide, A Parrot.
Piorra, A Pear.
Piola, A piece ; alfo a cup. PI. S.
ex F.
Piofaoga, Witchcraft: Cia rinne pio-
faga dhaoibh, who hath bewitched
you. Gal 31.
Piolanrach, Whif^ering.
Pis, Peafe : Pis chapal & Pis fhi-
nain, fetches.
Piie-anach, Lentils ; any kindofpulje.
2 Sam. I- 18.
Pifeog : Luchd pifeog , Sorcerers ,
wizards.
Pifcogx, Divination. Num. 13.23.
Pifeogach, A forcerer.
Pit, A woman's privity.
PL
t Pla, Bla, /. e. Faithchc j A preen
plat, a meadow, &C.
Placantachd, Q^craflities. PI.
Plagam, To plague.
X
PL PO
Plaig, A plague or ppjl Hence.
Plaiiicad, Aphnct
PLiitin, A little plate.
Pl;in, A plane for fmortting >B>im}l:
Re na phlaimibh, wiihplane's ■
Plannd.i, A Plant.
Planndaignim, To Plant.
Plaofg, A husk orjheU.
Plasgadh, A found or iioife.
Phillniighim, To Plaijler.
Pbltrail, A Pl.uJ.'er.
Plata, A Plate. PJ.
Plcjtg&Plci/gadh, ^w/)?.
Plod & Plodan , (lauding w^ter.
l^luar. Flower or five meal Pi
Plucam, To puff the cheeks.
Plucair, That hath great cheeks. PI
Pluic A cheek.
Pluicin, Dim o/"Pluic.
Plumba, A I'lummet.
Plumma lllai^hc•, Idem. If. ■>_%. 17.
Plur & ^M.\x, hiovrer, meal: Do
mhiii phluir of fine meal
iPlutadli, Biiicadh.
10
Pobhiar, A poplar tree. Hof 4.15.
' oc & Pocaii A he-goat : Poc ru
adii aroe'^uck Deut 14 •;■
Pog, Ak!l\ + '
Pi^im, lokift.
PoiblaS:;. A poplar tree.
Poiblia^h, The co?rm'-<- people
goPoiMighe Pubrukly
Poiresgz, Hollow. fl.'S ex F.
i'oirle, A porch.
Foirfi, Idc})!.
Poiriion, A portion.
Poifghealam, To betroth.
Poifi.ii, To lug or hall, to pluck. See
Poitchriaah & i'oitdiriota , W-
ter's clay.
Poiteant, ^patent.
Poitm, A little pot.
t Polaire, comhardha.
Poll, A hole, a pit, 5cc. Do theil-
geadar a bpoJ c, they threw him
into the pit. loll Iron, a nofiril
Pollare , a hole : a vojlril. Gen
1.7.
Poner, Beans.
Pont, A point.
\ Pont, £orb ; Aujfere, cruel.
t Popa, pupa. /. e. maigbiller j A
m after.
Porcan, A fiw-pig. PI.
Pornii/dcadh, Aparijh.
Porraifle, A parybimer. St.
Port, A commons or allovance of
meat.
Port & Purt, A fort PI. & K.
Pore Lairge, the town of Water-
ford.
t Porth, Severe.
Pofadh, Wedlock or marriage.
Pofam, To wed or elhouie ; to marry
P6fda, Married.
VoU-i^ApoJl: Ar na phofduighibh,
upon the pofls.
Pota, A Pot.
Potadoir, A Potter.
Potaire, A pot companion : Pota ire
fiona, A wine-btbb/er .
Poraireachd, Potting or nplmg
Potfolacb, A potlid.
AnPoth Q_An r. Anpoth .? Bac-
calaureus. PI
PR.
Prab, ^luick • Go prab, immediatly.
Go
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
PR
Go Praidhincach, Emieflly. Q^ |
Prais, Brjfs- , |
Praifeach, Broth; pottage. j
I>nan, y4 Tpave Pl.S. cxF. j
Preabadli, A Jlavtpmg or kicking: \
alfo panting, ?alpttat:07i, 6cc. I'l
Preabam, To kick , fpurti, &c. to
fiamp , Buiil le ao laimh, agus
preab ledchois. Smite vith thine
hand, atid ftamp -with thy foot.
Eze 6. 1 1 .
Preabaii, A court, &c. Area PI.
Preabog,W kicking or icivchmgjade.
< reabTiighim., To patch ore/out
Preachan, A?/y bird of the Crow or
Kite kind: Cornix. PI. Preachan
cnaimhigheach , Al raven. Id.
preachan ceirteach, a Kite: prea-
chan ceannan, an Oj^rey. Q^pre-
achan ingneath,<?FK/'»«. Deuc
14. 1 3 . prechan na gceirc, a 'Ring-
tail.
Preachoine, A cryer -, prxco. PI.
Preachoineadha,/. e. Luchd gar-
ma CI.
Prealaid, A prelate; a hijl.wp, &c. K.
t Preit, Airneis chreiche j Booty ;
Cattle taken from the eiiemy in
time ofvar.
Priceadh, A pricking, &cc. a flitch.
Primh Scpriomh, Chief, prime, &c.
It frequently occurs in compound
■words, and is equivalent to the
Greek a?id Latin Archi: As pri-
omhathair, a Patriarch ; Priom-
huchdaranach , a chief Ruler ,■
Priomhbhaiccir, the chief Baker :
Priomhbhuitleir, the Head But-
ler,SiCQ. t Primh, mor; Great. CI.
& Gloff; vet. But it's properly
only the fame with the Latin
Primus.
Primhearchail ; The main beam.
Primhgleas; A beginning or foun-
dation.
Primidil j A firjlling : Primidil do
thorcha abuidh, the firfi of thy
ripe fruits.
Primhles, primhide: Ni thabhraidh
a bprimhleis, »'. e. ni thugaidh a
bprimhide.
Priobhaideach ; Private Mat.i4..3
Priocamj To prick or fling.
Priomdha, mfdom. PI. S. F.
Priomhdhraoi, An archflamen of
the Druids.
Priomhfhaidh, A Primate. K. An
Arch-bijhop.
t Priomhlach , priomhlaoch j A
prime Souldier, &C.
Priomhlongphort, A Royal Seat K.
Priomhdieol, The main-fail.
Priomhchus , A foundation ; q. d.
the fir Jl beginning.
Priomhuchdaranach. V.Primh.
Prionnfa, A Prince.
Priontoir, A Printer.
Prior, y? Prior.
Priofiin, A Prifon.
Priofunach, A Prifner.
Priofuntachd, Imprifonment .
-\ Priotchadh ; do niodh leanmoir :
Priotchadh a ndionnaibh ;. e. do
niodh leanmoir ar Tulchaibh no
ar Cnocaibh. Preaching.
Proantair, Provender.
Probhal , A Conful PI.
Procadoir, A Fador, Inftitor. PI.
PP. PU QU RA
Proghaiii, Care, Anxiety. Id.
Pio'iideal, A bottle. PI.
Proimpeallan, Adronc.?]. Keating
ficms to ufeitfor a beetle. V. K.
PrKf.
Proin, A dinner i a meals meat. K.
Proinnlios, A refeiiory or dinivg-
roo?ii .
Proinnccagh, Idem.
t Promhadh, Dearbliadh j A proof.
Profda, Strong. PI. S. F.
Pruchlais , A Den : Do lion fe a
uamha le creich, agus a Phruch-
lajs Icfuadachi he hath filled his
holes tpith prey, and his dens toith
ravin. Na 2. 11.
PU
Publigh, Publick PI.
Pucan, Apouch.
Pudar, Powder.
PlKurJch; Powdered.
Put'har, Damage PI.
Go Piiibligh, Publickly.
Puiblighirn, Topublijh orproclaim,
to divulge. See.
Puibliocanach, A publican.
Pu:c, the Plur. of Voc i He-goats.
Puilpighid, Apulpit. PI.
l-'uingcne Screaball, Goldfoil;athin
leaf, ray or plate of Gold, Silver,
&C. Ajpangte.
Puirleogach, Crefled, tufted.
Puirtin, A fmall Fort or Turret.
Puiigim, To beat or whip.
Puifin, a Dimin. of Pus.
I Puitric, Buidel, Abottle.
Puitncm, Dimin. 0/ Puitric.
Punc, A point: Aonphunc. One
whit, one wt, 07ie tittle.
Punan, Ajl'eafof corn: Ag cean-
gal punnann, binding Jheaves.
Pupal, People. PI.
t Pur, Glan j Clea7i,pure, chafl.
An ti caras crabhadh gtir
As diodhnadh lais uifgepur: i.e.
As 1 jiadh kis uil'ge glan.
Purgador, Purgatory.
Purt, A Fort, a tower, fee.
j Puttrall, Giu:ig, a loci of hair : Ad
chonnarg triar go bpiittrallaibh
dubha, i.e. go ngruagaibh dubha.
Piis, A lip : Le nabpulUibh. with
their lips : As puluibh mcabhla-
cha j out of feigned lips.
Putog, A pudding.
Ueirt , The letter Q^ Alfo an
Apple-tree. Fl. Ogygp.iJtJ.
(T
R
RA
A, Reimniughadhnocei-
mniughadh. Agoing or
moving, &C.
Rabach, Fruitful!, plentt-
fuU.
Rabhabhair, V. Ata, To he : Rab-
hamar, we were, rabhabhair, ye
■were; rabhadar, they were.
Rabhadh, U'arning.]ti 6. 10 Do
thug le rabhadh dho j he fore-
war?!' d him. X K. 5.
Rac, A King. PI. S. F.
Rac, Follis, Fl. A hag or pouch.
Raca, A rake.
Racam, To Rake. PI.
RA
Racha, Verb, anomal. Racha mifi,
I will go : a nuair rachus fe, when
he goeth : Nach rachdaois , a
fleach, that they Jh all not enter:
Ar rachduin do lathqir an righ,
being arrtv'd before the King: Ra-
chus fe a niochdar, Itjhall fmk:
Rachuid iiadlan as gcruth, the'^
jha'dfade. ^
t RachoU, Brat mairbh j Awmding
Jl.->eet.
t Racht no adrachr, Doeirigh. V.
Racha.
Rachdmhur, Abounding with laws.
M. Learned in the law, &C. PI.
Radaircal, Uandering, flroUi»e,&ic
Radh. V. Raidhim.
Radham, To give ; to heflom.
t Radhacht no Adradhnacht , Do
hathnaiceadh.
Radharc, Sight : A radharc, Their
proffeB : Ad radharc, in thy fight :
A radharc flioilleir, in open view.
Radhmuillim, To dream. PI.
t Rie , Fearran ; Afield, a farm,
&c.
t Rae, Cath, A battle.
t Rae, lomad : Much.
t Rae mhaighreadhjBradan. A Sal-
mon.
t Raegha, Togha ; choice.
Rag, A wrinkle. PI.
Ragaim: Meacan ragaim, noroibe,
Sneezwort. PL
tRaghait,Rangadar. They reach' d.
t Rai, lomramh j Motion Q^
t Rai no Adrai & Adraigh ^ Do
Eirigh.
Raibe- Meacan raibe^ A turnip.
Raibh, Was. V. Rabhabhair
Raicileach, ASlueen. PI. S. F.
Raidhim, Ttf/ir^: Raidh,yiy thou:
Do raidh fe, he fay' d: Agradh
faying, &c.
Raidhmeis, A dream. PI.
Raidhteachas, 5^K/f»/ww Id. inS.
Raidhtionga, A comma in writing.
Raidhreach, A prayer or requefi.
Raidis, ARadtJh root.
Raigh, An Arm.
Raighbheirt & raigheideadh , A
fleeve; a wriflband, alfo a bracelet.
Raighe, A Ray.
Raighthe6ir,..^^(>orj a country-man.
Raighmheis, Acubit lofig.
Railge, V. Reileag; A Church-
yard: Cloidhe timpchiol a railge,
<^c. K.
Rainic, V. righim , To reach, &c.
Ni rainic le gus an triurfo, he
attained not to thofe three. Rai-
nic fe ar fad, he pajfedalong Jof.
\%. ^
Rainmillim, To abrogate, to abolifh.
Rain, V.Rinn, A point of a fword
orffear, &C. K.
Rainnefidhc, Ranges, ranks.
Rainnin, Ajhort verfe ; a verficle.
Rainfgrofam, To abolifh.
Raisin, A Raifin.
fRaitean, Pleafure.
t Raith, Do reimnigh no do chc-
imnigh. He went, &c.
t Raith no do raith, Ar fon ; For
the fake of, &c.
Raith no Rath, Raithneach: Ag
lofgadh na ratha, /. e ag lofgadh
raithnighe. Fern or brake
' t Raith,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
RA
f Raith, Impidhc: Ar raith Cho
luim, is tiarain, '. e ar Impidhc
Chuluim, (yf. Intreaty.tuteTcef-
fion, (Sec.
\ kaithnc no do Raichne, Do thai-
tin •■ Do raithnc an ghri.ui, Do
thaitiii>(^i.-. It pleajid.
Raithncach, Ftrn.
Raniha, An Om-.
t Ramhad, Rod no ilighc : Rani-
Iiad ainm do iihJi;'hc &c as fair-
iingc Icithnc ramhad iiu rod. yi
way- &CC.
Raiiiiuidhe&Ramhairc, A rower.
Ranihar, Fat, groj's, thick.
Ramhdhraghcan, Buckthorn. PI.
Ran, Apiece, crumb, tiiorjil, &c.
fRan&Rann, »f Vmn\K.,Truth.
t Ran, RciJh, Open, manifefl , con-
fhcuous : Ran toijhaidc, alainn no
tollas. CI.
t Ran, Ro an j i. e. Ro luath. f'ery
nhni/e.
t Ran Uafal, NoS/e. generous.
Ranaim, To make clear or mavifejl
PI
Ranc, A row, a rank or order.
Ranca, Aftep : Ranca a ndreimirc,
the ftep of a ladder.
Raniioiuighim, To abrogate, to a-
holijh.
Rang & -^in^he hank of a r/wr .PI.
Rang & rangin, A wrinkle.
Rangach It&inkled
Rann, A verfi : an epigram or copy
ofverjes.
Kian.y A part ; member, piece, &c.
t Rannaahno Adrannadh, i.e. Ad-
hannadh Icil Do tioiinlgnadh no
do Laladh.
Rannam, To divide orJl:are.
Ranphairteamhuil , Partaking of,
&CC.
Raod, A Thing. PI.
Raon, A way, a road, a haunt. Sec.
Do ghabhadar an raon direach,
they took the Jlraight way, &C
I Sam 6. li Sic & Ket. Raon
na Qiabh is Inbhear dho,/^f ra7ige
of the mountains is his pajfure
job 39. 8
fRaona, Sraoineadh no brifeadh
no raona rcamhainn, ;' e go mbri-
fe. Breaking or tearing
t Raonam , To turn, or change. P.
ex CI. Q^
t Rap , Ainim da gach beathad-
hach thaimgeas biadh chuige as
Talmhoin, Amhail ata muc agus
afliamhail. Any creature tbat digs
for his food i as a hog, a bad-
ger. &C.
Ras, Ajbrub PI.
Ralacll, Full of boughs or branches ;
overgrown with Jhruhs , &c. Id.
RaJaidhid, A botch, a boil.
Rafan, An under-wood or brujh-
wood i a place full ofjhrubs.
Ral'chrann, Ajbrub.
fRafcradh, Sgaiadh : Dia rafcradh
fri kith laoch mall , / e. darl'ca-
radh Niall re na luth
Raimhaide, V. Ral'chrann.
tRaimhaol, Ron ; Afea calf. Pi.
Raftach, A Churl
Ra.t,Motion PI S. cxF.
Rath, Projperity, happ'mefs.
t Rarfi, Raichneach i Fern.
RA JLE
I Rath, Tuaraftal ; Wages.
t Rath , Ikilc. A -village : Rath
I bhoith, /JdZ-^oK. Q^Rioghrath,
a Prince'! Seat. Idem. Aljb an
artificial Mount O' Barrmp.
t Rath, Urra ; A furety
Ratha Brcalail, Rath hrdfil. K.
t K; thadar, Do reithlead.
Rathani to make prof^erous or happy:
R.ithaiah daii.h, projperthou >/ie.
Rathamhrias, Happim/s, projherity.
l<.athml"iUr, Very prof^erous. M.
R 1-;
Re, The Moon: Re nu:jdh,/Af »«p
moon. V.T. +(5. I. 3 & al.
Re, Uith: Re run troidhe, with
purpoji of heart, q d withfecret,
&c Adt II 15. Re ramhceri
■who is called: q. d. with whom is
faid : Laimli ic, retaoibh rctois
& re lalaibh ; near at hand, clofi
by. Re cois, una. PI. together.
Re, Before. K. i<S. Alfo in compa-
rifon of, &c.
Re, iis'd fometimes for Of: Mar a
dcirid drong re feana. hus ; as
jbme of the Antiquaries fay. K.
t Rc, Aimlior, Time.
tRe,.no ad re ; Do eirigh ; He a-
roje.
Reabam, To tear; Ag reabadh ,
tearing; Do reabadar, ?^''f/ tore :
Ma reul)thar o cheile e, if it be
tern to pieces.
t Reabh, Cleas j A wile or Craft ;
a trick; Techna PI.
I Reabhach, Fear do ni cleafa ^ Sub-
til or crafty.
\ Rcabhlangadh, Askippmgor leap-
ing: Reabhlangadar uo ro reamh-
langadar , 1 e. Do Linghcadar ,
no tugadar Iiiim ; they leaped.
Rcabhradh, Aplayorjfort.]L.ScY.
Reacadoir , A Seller.
Reac leam ; Sell [ thou ] unto me :
Is eifion do reachadh, 'twas he
that fold: Reacbfuighear c, he
jhall be fold,iAQ.
Reacam, To fill.
Reachd, A law or fiatute.
Rcachdaire, A judge. Y^. inCorm.
Ulthada. V. Reathtaire.
Kszchdi.\xm,ACourt of Judicature.
Reachdhaingneadh, A decree.
Reachdmhathair, A mother in lam.
PI.
Reachdlhaoirfeach, Licenfed, Au-
thorised PI S.
Reachtad, V. Racha: Kireachftd
ar maghaidh , / will not proceed
further.
t Reaciit, Fear ; A man.
t Reacht, Riacht, /. e. Tainicc, He
came
t Reatht, Ran ; /. e Dligheadh fi-
rinneach. A jufi law. (jlofll'. vet.
t 9..ti.c\\t,C\im-xs.,PoTtier, authority
t Reachtaire , Ri no breitheamh, \
A Law-giier ; a King ; a judge. '
t Reachtam & Riachtam,ro arrive. .
Reachtigoth, A fin m law. PI.
tRea(ftaire, V. Reachtaire. |
Readan, A pipe, a reed. \
Readcord, The remsofa bridle, SiC
PI. Habena.
fReadhg, Taom; Rage, fury.
t Readhg, Bo mhear ; A mad bull,
ox, &c. Bos furibundus. PI.
Xi
RE
R.ciJhlabhrachd, Elociuence.
Rcadhfgaoileadh, wA/-4 orf.ux
Reag Night PI.
Rcagdhali, Purblind. Idem.
RcaghJorach, Refiundmg.
t Reaichtghc, Dligheadh cearc^
■ y^ifi'c.
Reaith, A Ram.
Rcaithin, a Dim e/'Rcaith.
Rcall&Rcalt ^i7^r.
I'cah.m, An Ajlrolabe.
Rcaltangrais, Idevi. PJ
Rcaltbhuidhcan, A Confellation.
Rcakchuirt, The Star-chamber PI
Reaktolga.re, A71 j^fror.omer
Re, Itog A JrnaUjlar ; an nflerisk.
l<.cakoir,<r» afirologer orjouib-fayer.
Reamain, A beginning Pi. 6 exF.
Rcamaire, A traveller. Awayfar^
ing-nan.
fRcimhain, Rcmhaifneis no rc-
inihin (in.
t Rcanihiin rcimhaincafa no aoi-
bhneaia.
Reamhar ; Thick; Eadach rearohar,
th'ck cloth. zKing g.ij. V. ram-
har.
Reamhchroicean, The Pneputium
or fore-ski?:.
Reamhion, A viaticum, or provi-
fion for a journey : Reamhionaim,
to make fuch a provifion.
Reamhoteadh, A Rheumatifm PI.
Reamhraighim, To fatten, to m.i'xe
fat &c. Do rcamhruigh Ic, he
waxed fat
Reamhrughadhj Grojfnefi, thicknefi,
fatnefs.
t Reanna, Reltann*; Stars.
Reannairc, \ . Reakoir.
Reannan, V. Realtan.
t Rear, Lon ' Rear gagin, Lonan
no ion beag. An ouzel
t Rearacht, Eirghe : A rifivg, &c.
As Rearacht, ;. e. Do eirigh
t Rearaidh, Seanoire no duine aol-
da j An Elder.
t Reareidhim, To goe , to proceed.
PI Rearaidh, ; e. Do reimnith
no do cheimnigh ; Reardiida'r ,
i e. Do cheimnigheadar. CI
Realan : Bcirim rea{an,g^c. anuas,
To plead or alledge PI S.
t Realcaeh, Cainnieath ; Pratling,
Talkative.
Reafonta , Reafonable.
fRealbrt, Tcaigargain no AnacaJ.
Do reaJ'ort, / «• do thealairg no
do ainic. Prefirvation.
Reaftraim, To bring back or reflore.
Rtalun, Reafin.
Reat, With thee.
t Reatas, Biodhbhanas no cafcair-
deas. Enmity.
Reatha, Running: Uifce reatha.
Running-water .
Reathaim, To run: Do reathadar,
they ran, &C.
t Reatoire & Reataire, Cleireach,
A clergy-man, a Clerk.
fRec, Ni do nithcar go hobann ,
A thing done in hajl.
Rcccamaim, To recreate or divert;
to pleafi or delight, &c. PI.
fRecne, Reccadni, ; f. Kidoro-
nadh go liiath, no go hobann.
Red , To thy , with thy, &c. Red
dhearbhrathair, with thy brother.
Red-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
1 RE RE RI
Redhcalbham, To leform. PI. iReiteach, Recovcilhtg.i.. Cor. -^ 19.
Redhee, The Fauns or Gods of the I V- Keidhceach.
TFoor/s. PI. ' Reiteacli & kcitech, ^//i»«/.
\Rcdk\ol, To ie fold ; Venalis. PI. Reirhf;, ^ Ram.
JRedhrcim & -mrcachd, A Climate |Rekheadn : A nuair do reitheadh
I Regh, Croch ; A Crofs : Do b(.".i- 1 an airneis, Whe^i the cattle coti-
rar e do chum a reghc, /. e. do ceiv'd
chum a Chroiche. * Reicigh, Of Reconciliatton -, Trofi-
R6\hh, pyith you. tiat/oa. z Cor. '^ . i^.
Pv^eichdcheadach, Ucenfed, autho- Reitricheoir, A Rheiorkian . PI
riz,ed PL S. Rem, Unto my: Rem ghlor, imto
Reidh & reigh ; Ready : Do rin- | 7>!y voice.
neadar na ciodhlaidthe reidh, they 1 f Remhain, Reimh aoibhneafa.
madeready the^refent: Dorinne iRemhfheacham,r»/ore/ie.Pr.aa.2
fe a charbad reigh, he prepared 1 Rcodh, Frofl
his chariot
Reidh, Plain, ofen : Sna machai-
ribh rcidhe, in the open fields.
Reidh, A roj>e or rcyth PI. S.
Rtidheachd, Ready fervice, ojficiouf-
7iefs Idem.
Reidheadh, Ajfent, agreement, &c.
Idem.
Reidhighe, An agreement. Mat.
ao. X.
Reidhim, To prepare or provide;
Do reighidh Icifum Sec he pre-
pared ; alfo to bargain or agree ;
A ne nar reidhigii tu nom }
didf thou not agree irith me ?
Reidhxai h , Propitiation , alfo a
Covenant.
Reigh, lu q. Reidh ; Plain, open :
A tcir reigh, ??/ the plain countrey
Reighdh'm, To judge: Do reighe-
dis tein, they judged themfelves .
t Reil, folas no follas i clear, plain;
mansfefl.
Reileag. ^C/j«rfA, K. a Church-
yard. PI,
Rciitm, An aflerifc, &C.
Rciltflieomra , The Star-Chxmber.
PI.
Reim, A Way.
fReim curadh, Geim curadh:
Tug a reuTi curadh as, i. e a
gheim curadh, noagblaOdhchu-
radh.
fReim , Buidhean; A troop or
hajid, &c.
Reimhbhriathar, Au. adverb. M
Reimhchinnim, To alfign or appoint:
Do reimhchin le, he predefined.
Reimhe, Thicker.
Reimhe, Fat7iefs, Groffnefs, thick-
?iefs i alfo pride.
Reimheach, Proud, arrogant.
Reiniheanih.!il, Of or belonging to
the kigh-ieays.
t Reimheas, Aimfear : Reimhfi, i.e
aimliora. Time.
Reimhgheallaim, To preingage -, to
promife : Noch do reimhgheal fe,
which he promifed.
Reimnighim, To go -, to walk, &c
Rdimic.Aclub: Clava, cuaille, )on,
pemij c,caijile baca no lojija im-
pcamhap. PI.
Reir, The will or defire. Id.
DoReir, According: Do reir a ac-
fuinne , according to his ability
A Reir, Lafi night.
Rcil'e, A Ipan
Reilghiobliar, Id. q. Reifmeirdre
ach. PI.
Reilidhe ; Arehearfer or romancer ,-
Karrator rl- S.
Reiimtirureach, A For9iicator
Reoiahteac, Ice.
Reoidhleacam, To freeze , fo con-
geal, &c.
Reomham , Before me: Cuirim
romham [ & reomham, ] I pur-
pofeordefgn. !<>. St. &c.
Rer, Unto hnn that : Ker reac r<;
e, unto the man to whom he fold it.
Rer, With our: Do reir gach a ccua-
iamar rer gcluafaibh, accordmg to
all we have heard with our 4ars
tRer-chcarc,Ccarcdhubh;v^Af«//'-
poult Q_
Relcaladach, By turns -, alter^iate.
RcLbam, V. Reabani
t keuladh Foillfiughadh : Declara-
ti9n.
Reultan, Stars; V. Realt : Luchd
feithmhighna reultan. Star-gaz-
ers. Jia. 4.7. 3.
Reumhaithnighim , To fore-know :
Noch reumhaithin se, whom he
fore-knew Rom 8. 19.
Reumhraidhim, To fore-tell; alfo
to fubltjb or proclaim.
Reul'Linta, Reafinable.
RI
Ri,^ Ki;^. V. Righ.
Ria : AiaiUe Ria, Wtth her.
t Ria, Roimhc; Before, incompa-
rifoji of.
t Ria no do ria. Tiucfa
RiaLhach, Wkitijh, grayip.\ sky-co-
loir'd, grilled: Eich Riabhatha
& d'aoiva.grix.led and bay horfes
ZeL'h 6. 3.
fRiach, Rainicc no tainic j He
carne.
Riaclidanach&Riachtanach; Nee~
dy , necefjitous ; alfo necejfary ,
jieedfuU.
Riachdanas & -niis ; Want, diflrefs,
SccDoriachdanas thy want, ]o\)
30. 3 Tre riachdanus, for po-
verty.
fRiadh, Rioth.
f Riajh, Smachd ; Corredion ; a
tameiug or fubduing.
Riadhlan, A bridc-rc-ell or houfe of
correUio7i; Ergaftulum. PI.
IRiagh^ Riaghalta j Religiout.
t Ria«h, Croch i A Crofs, a Gih-
betMc.
fRiaghadh, Crochadh, Hangirig
Ro riachadh, i. e dochrochaoh
Riaghail, A rule; alfo government .
Riaghaire, A rogue, a ha7igman. PI,
Riaghalta, Devout, religious. K.
Riaghlaighim, To rule.
Riaghlaightheoir, A Governour.
Riamh & a riamh, At any time;
ever , always: Atathaoi ag lea-
RI
are allways oppofing.
fRiamh, Koiiiinc; /m la riamh,
i.e. An la ruimhe. Before.
Rianihach, V. Riabhach.
fkian, Raifi.
t Rian, Muir, Tbe Sea.
Riann Cruichm tuaith, The coun-
trey of the Piffs K.
Riarami, To pleafi or fat is fy : lar-
fuid a chlami na boichd do nar ;
His children J hall fee k topleaje the
poor. Jtib 20. 10.
Riartha Conterit,
Rialg, A moor, fen or marflo : com-
hghar coille agus nasga, ^<;. K.
Ribe -eog & -bm, a whnker , a.
mnfache:
t Richead Jath an riogh j ».i. Flai-
theamhnas no tcarann. A Khg-
dome.
t Richis, Laliiir, Aflame
Riucar-aill heai ihacii, no ailbhear-
thacli riu i . e, ^?/ Armours-hearer j
an EJquire or yutendavt. PI.
RiO\t&. A knight k. i^al.
t Rig, taiijjieoirno tear aearcaidh:
Iri rign gach roid, i.e. tri tk-
irgleoire ar gach roid.
Righ, idem qd. Ri, A King. Cci-
thre nghchc re cuig nguthibh ,
Four Kmgs with five.
Mo Righ, My arm. Idir a righibh.
Between his arjns.
Righciiilte , A Treafury.
Righe, ^ Kingdom. K.
t kighe Imahcargadh.'J'uarrighe,
i. e. tuar imdheargadh. Reproof
Righfheinnidh, A general i Chr.
27. 34.
Righim, To reach, flretch, &c. alfo
toco7iJe7it. l-"!. 50. 18. Machitu
gaduighe,an riglihuh tu leis.?
Ifthoujeeft a thief, wilt thoa con-
Jhit with him ?
Righin, Drowfy,Jluggifl3: afofiiff
or tenacious
Righmtachas, V. Righnea.s.
Righmhionn, A Diadem. PI.
kighneas. Delay. Matth. 24.. 4.8.
Kighneas Jabhartha, Sta7n7rtering.
K.
Righnighim, To 7nakeflijf, Sec. Do
righnidh ieifion a mliuineuli he
fiijf7ied his neck.
Rightheach, An Arm.
Righthighim, To be wanting : Na
righthear, than there needs. V.
Riachdanas.
fRinih no Riomh, Aireamhj
'Number.
Rimhiadh, Pride. Jer. 48. 29.
t Rimhim, To recko7i: Rimhim, /. e.
airmhim. CI.
Rinceauh, Dancing, skippk'g, &c.
Rinceoir, A Daxcer.
f Rincni, ileagh : Arar Rincnibh,
i. e, aramh ileaghaibh. A Lance.
Rinfeithiomh, C07ite7rrplation. K.
t Rmgeadh, Crochauli; Hinging.
Ringheibheanua & -bhlcacha. Fet-
ters.
Ringne Id. q. Rincni, A lance.
&c K.
Ringthe, Dancing.
fRingthe, Reptha : Ro ringthe,
i. e. do reptha.
Rinmhcas, The fcarmingofaverfe.
i'am riamh a nagliaidh , t^f. jyeiRinn, The poita of a Jfear or fword,
&C.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
Rl
&c. tke fkked or Jharp end of
avy thmg.
Rinn, C'col j Mupck.
t Rinn, Cnoc no 'I'ulach ; A hill.
fRinn, Cos; Rinne , Cola. A
foot.
fRinn, Relta: Rinn Tolas, Relta
fliolalh.
Rinnccadli, A Davcing.
Rinncinii To Dance.
Rinnc, Uvto m ; Do labliair fc rin-
ne, he Jpake unto uf
Rinne, g^f. Donnnefe, he made i
Do rinneabliair ye made-. Do
rinncadar, they made.
f Rinne, 1 uiccfm Tl:e Under-
flandrng.
f Rinnc, Eirinn ; Ireland : Ri uas
rinnc, i.e. Ri liaj Kninn.
Rinneath, Sharp foitited : faoighe-
ad rinncach, A Jharp arrow.
Rinnfcatliam, To defign or intend i
toforecafi. V. Rint'cithiomh.
f Rinnimh, Ncamh reinnach no
rcltannach.
Rinnrcim, A Conjlellation.
j-Riobhar, Crathar; A feve: Ri-
obhar meala, A hone-y-comb. PI.
Riobhlach, A Riial
Rioboid, A Ipend-tkrift . PI. S.
Rioboideachil, Prodig.ility.
RioboidilTi, To riot or revel.
Riochd : A nochd, In thejl.^ape or
likenefs of K. [Brit, yn Rhith]
a riochd mhairbh. as dead ; alfo
pretence. Phil. I. l8. '
■[ Riochuaidh , Piaigh for mhio- 1
liibh mara muaidh no for cn-j
laith aieoir f hiiair no for chea-
thraibh cron.aitt cuairt, do (gca-
thraigh ronaigh roluaiJl, c^c.
¥.\odh, A ray i Radius PI-
t Riodhnachc , Tiodlilatadh ; A
gift-
Rioghld.q Ri&Righ; AKbig.
Rioghachd, A Kingdom.
Rioghamhail, Royal.
Rioghaa, A §^en. K. in Br. Bor.
&P1.S.
Rioghcholbh, A Scepter.
Ri.ighchoroin, A Crovn.
Rjoghdhachd, V. Rioghachd.
RioghdhaiJ, An Ajfemhly. K.
Rioghdhain, A ^l>ieen.
f Rioghlach , Ccid flicanoir ; ; e.
Duine breicliathi ^» f /</?r/y OTi7».
Rioghlann , A Palace; a Kings
Court.
Rioghnathair, A Cockatrice. PI.
Rioghpaghailleun & Rioghbhoth
pagaillcun. A King's tent. PI.
Rioghthlar, A Scepter.
fRiomh, Aireamh; A reckoning,
&c.
Riomhaireacht, Arithmetick. PI.
Riomhairim, To reckon or number.
Riom 5c Riomfa, To me, unto me:
Riomla bhenas, to me helongeth
Nach diibhairt Ic riom ? Did he not
fay unto me ?
Rion, A way or road. K.
Rionaidheas, Sculpture.
Ridnaighim, To carve or engrave.
Rionghach, A ftroug felloro.
fRionnadh, DeargaUh ; Rednefs.
t Rionnaiaii, Ainim dfiorachais ri-
onnas no dheargas gach aghaidh.
'9J\Q0m\6hCyAnevgraver.SiC. PI-
Rl RO
Rioraithri.', Mimicking.
Riolalaighadh, Idem.
Riocham& Reaclum, To run.
Riotia, vyith thee: moide riotfa
na riulan, Rather with thee than
tcith them.
Do Rircadh, SeriouJIy; 'verily ; in
good earnefl.
Ris Unto, unto him, at him, -with
him, &:c Ris an tpfailnichcad-
lac, Tvith the Vfalmip Pr. N . T .
Ris, A King. Pi.S cxF
Ris, UitcUigence, kiiottiledge . F.
a Ris, Again
Rilcan & rifion : Maill^ rifion ,
Uith him
Rith, Acourfe, a flight, &C Laimh
re nth na nuilgeadh. By the wa-
ter courjcs. If.; 4. 4.
Rith, All Arm.
Rich, V. riotham& rcatham: Do
rith fe, He ran: ma rithian ic,
if he run: Richid ; they run.
Riu, Unto them ; with them.
RO.
Ro, Much, too 7nuch, Scc. Co ro,
l-'ery much : when joyn'd with an
ad]eB'rje, it's a fign of the Sup^-
lative degree: Go ro luath, Im-
mediately i Go ro tapaidh, 'Jery
foon ; Go ro ghafta, prefetitly i
C!o ro, very much ; Ro mhaith,
very good, exceeding good; Ro
onoruighe, very honour able .^Z<.c
Ro, Tirfl. PI. Before. Idem.
Ro, the fame with Do ; a fign of
the Fret. Tra/f ; Ro raidh hefaid,
K. & al.
Roagaire dorais, Tke latch of a
door, &c. V. Ruagaire & Rug-
Roba, A Robe.
Robhaidheach, Gracious. PI.
Robhairidhe, Amonumciit. Idem.
Robh.m Scrabham, To warn or
adr/ioni/h.
Robheag, Very finall -, Roibheaga-
{o., of thefe leafl . Mat. 5 9.
Robhro, Ancient, very old PI.
t Robuift, Coimhed ; Cuflody.
Rocan, A plait or fold , PI. Ruga.
Rocan, A little cottage. PI. S ex CI
t Rocan, lonar no cochail ; Ahood
or mantle, a fur-tout.
Rochaidheamhail, I'ery proper, de-
cent, becoming ; aljo civil, cour-
teous, ho f^it able. Adt z8. 7
Rochairdcamhail , Very courteous ;
civil, obliging.
Rochduin : Lc Rochduin fuas, By
tke mounting or afcent. See Ifa.
17. 5'. Nach fcidir a rochduin j
which canriot be approached u7ito.
I Tim. 6. 16.
t Rochoillcach, Romhillteach.
Rochora, The chiefeft, thebeft.
Rochtaire, A common guejt or cu-
ff omer; one that haunts a place
much. PI S
t Rothiiaid ; Ainm dopheift bh'os
ifin bhfairrge, ag a mbi toll tre
na ceann : A Lamprey : Ainm
eile don pcift fin Ruajhual am-
hail dearbh as na Roinnfi a fin
amhradh :
Ro fhidir Coluim Va Neil
Rit ejga im rith mara rein
Ro leg agfinTien go mbuaidh
Go bfid'rr runa rofuail.
Y
RO
\ Rochu.iidh, piaigh formhiolaibh
ni.ir.i muaidh, no for c'nla;th ai-
cir 1 iuiair no for 1 hiathraibh crc-
maltt guairt. Retli'ui riotliua.dh.
Rochurani, Exceeding diligence^ an-
xioufhefs ; jealou/ie
Rt:chur:mach, Vigilant^ ov.cr-c arc-
full , jealous .
Rod , A way or road : Rod an Ri^h,
the high way. vcrb;it the King's
way Xumb iO.
tRod, Si.ian.iodhiir , i e An cur-
char tugadh ar Ihuil n:h:odi,air
tR6dacht,Cuiv,hdach : Ai rodathc,
? e. do c\Xii,Mii'j).-i ; .A covering,
a fence.
Rodidh & Rodhailj A Lancing or
Scarrifying
R.uiamhail, Proffierous. PI.
fRocihbadh, ko dhioghbhadh i
i.e. Traothadhaah noioTncjiiih
tRodhbadh, Urix-adh^ Breaking.
Rodhoincanta, Veryfhrmy o7 tem-
peJfuoHs: Isaimfir rodhoincanta,
it is a time of much rain
Rodhuil, Jcaloufy
Rodhuin , A Nob/e-man, a Peer
&c. PI.
Rodhuchrachdach , £aruefl. Mcb.
2. I. On refill, very diligent.
Rodmuinn, A Fox. \ uip s, >-am-
che, jiobmuinn, ixonsa. PI
S F
Rodruoirim, To bring to pafs , to
effeil : lilBLio. Jd. ii)id &c.
t Roe, Magh ^ A field orptahi.
RofhiaI,rer7 hoffit^bie I-ntf N.T.
Rofhogarthach ; Gracious
Rofhonmhar, Much addi&e'd.
Rofhonn, Av e.irr.eft loagij-r.
Kofuic)^^., A great cold, chilaefs.
t RoghjGeis, An order or cuJtoiLe.
fRogha, choice: ko„ha fear, the
choice men Roghaiuhe, i.e. rj
foghaidhe. CI
Roghain & Roghuin Idem. Deut
?o 19.
Roghainigh, Chofen or ele&ed. PI
fRoghlach, Ro ghaiach , ;. f. fe-
argach: Very angry; cnrag'd.
t Ro^hlach, Rogha laoch ; An ele-
&io?t of Soiddiers. P c.\' C I
t Roghmhal, Rogha na Riogh ; £-
leBson of a Prince
Roghmhar,X)4'g;'7/g Luk. i(? 3. Q^
Ni hcidir lean, roghnihar dodhc-
ana"mh agus is ndr leani deirc iir-
ruidh; / cannot dig, i:nd am a-
J}:am'd to beg.
fRoghmhar Roaglmhar: Roghm-
haraibh, ; e. ro agamhariibh
Roghnathaighcach, Very cuflomary,
tnuch ufed or frequented.
f Roghor, Roghurj / e. rogher;
Very fl?arp forrer. eager, &c.
Roibhreadha, Excellent
t Roibne , fleagh ; A lance., dart,
&CC.
Go Roichidh fin, Ixfomuch , fi that.
Roichim dho. To appertain or be-
long : Ni roichionn n-.o rr.haith
chugadfa. Pf 16. 2.
Roichtaoh, A great cry, 2cc. PI.
Roidheas, Id. d RoiLhrcadha.
Roigha, An Ehflion.
Roighcir, Veryjhaip,?^z Cruel.
Roighim, To arrive orattai?; to.
Roighlic, P'ery wife, prudent, S:c
Roighne,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
RO
Roighne, Chief or choice.
Roighncaghadh, EMioh.
Roighnigh, Ide,ri. PI.
Roii^hnim, To eleEi or choofe.
jRoilbhe, fleibhthe j Moimtam.
Roilig, A church : A roUig ipdail ;
in a church of Idols. K.
Re Roille ; together. PI. S. cx F.
P.oille, Dirrnel: Zizania PI. ex K.
Roimh, The Cily of Roym.
Roimh adhlaice, A burying place.
Roimh, Before,i?i comfarifoii oj^Scc.
Roimhc, Before -, before thct. San
naimfir xo\ix\-iZ., formerlp of old,
heretofore : An te cuirios roim-
he, 'whoever defigns or intends.
K. & al.
t Roimhfi, Peacadli ; Sin.
Roimfe, Afole, a flake, ^z.
Roinchealr, A hair-doth. PI.
Roinigh, Hairy, or fiiU of Brifiles :
Eadach roinigh, Id. q. Roin-
chealt, Sack-cloath.
Roinn, Afljare or portion.
Roinne; Horfe-hair, and fuch-lihe,
Roinnim, ruinnim & rannam. To
divide : Do roinn le, he divided.
Roiomchubhaighim,ro/< or adapt.
Roipeir, A tuck or rapier. Pl.
Roileal, The loioefl or mofl bafe.
Roifgnaheirleach, ^rory, a Burg-
lar.
Roisin, Rojiti.
t Roifir, Feargach ; Angry-
t Roifire, Roimheanma.
Roilbin, A Gridiron. PI.
Roillim, To arrive or attain to. K.
Roithghim, Idem. Roithcheocha
le, He fiall reach.
Go Roithidh, VntiU.
Roithlcagan &-ligin,^«Wi?.Pl.S.
Roithlean, A -wheele.
Roithleoir, A -wheel-tcright .
IRoithnim, Topleafe. P. ex CF
Roithreabhar, Mofi prudent. VI.
Roithrenn ; Arnjhing&CQ. Leroith-
rem a charbad, & Ic toirbhlcaf-
gadh a roithlean. Jer. 4.7. 5.
Rojtrich, Rhetorick.
Roladh, A roll Volumen PF
Rolam, To roll.
Romha, V. Roimh: coigcrioch-
tha na Romha , Strangers of
Rome. Aft. X. 10.
Romhad, Before thee : Abair rom-
had, Jpeakon ; Imthigh romhad,
gofonvardigo away; get thee gone.
Romhaire, A Rower.
Romhaith, Excellent.
Romham, Before me : Do chuaidh
me romham, / Tvent on.
Romhan,Brankorfrench-7vheat.Vl.
Romhanach, Roman.
Romharam, TV <//£•■ Nochromhar-
tiiar le laighe, that is dug -with
mattocks. If.y.ij. V.Roghmhar
Romhianghus, An earnefl defzre.
Romhoide, Greatnefs, cxcefs.
+ Roaihra, Romara.
j Romhra, Radharc; The fight.
Romhuibh & -uibhli ^ Before you.
Romhuin, Before us i Ma chiiirmid
romhuin, If -we purpofe ori?itend.
t Romna aois ; Buidhe agus leithe.
Kom'p^, Before them: Ni biaidh
Eagla oruibh rompa, yc Jbatl not
be afraid of them: Nior chuirca-
dar rpmpa, they did not intend.
RO RU
Rompafan, Before them.
Ron, A Sea-c J.
Ronadh, Fuj.is. PI. V. Ronnadh.
Roiiadurtha, ^ery Natural.
Ronfaith, Hair-cloth.
Rongalar, A Rheumatifin.
-\ Ronn, Slabhradh ; A chain, a tie,
or bond.
Koani^dh.ACluborflake. K.
Ronnfaghadh, Search orejiquiry.
fRonC, Fierce, cruel i Boijlerous.
Ropa , A Rope. Le ropuibh car-
tach. If. 5. 18.
Ropoire, PI. \' crutum ; A Rapier .
fRordajm&Rordam, Reachaim ;
Rith ne rordaim,/ e. ni reathaim.
i Rortaim, To pour out : Do ror-
tadh, i.e. do dhoirteadh.
Ros & Rola, A Rofe.
t Ros, Science, kiwwledge. PF S- F.
Ros, i e. ro Ihios. (ZX.
fRos, Teamhair j Tleafant.
t Rolal, Breath ; Judgment.
Rofann: V. Roftam. Nirolannan
Duine aimhleafg, an ni do ghabh
fc le fiadhach. The flat hfuU man
roajleth not,S><c. Prov. li 17.
Rosbhan, The apple of the eye.
Rofg, An eye, M &al. Rolgaluin,
Fair eyes. K.
f Rofg, Fuigfin, The underjlatiding.
Rolgdhalladh,^«f7-roar or miflake.
Rofta, Roafied: Rolta re teinidh,
roafied by fire ; alfo a roafling :
Do ni le rofta, he roajieth.
Roftadh, Roafiing: Feol roftadhj
(^c. roaji meat.
Roftam, To roaft. PI.
Roth, roithle, & roithlean i A
heel.
t Rochcredha,Dealgj Abodkm,&zc
RU
tRu, Runj Afecret: A ru, i.e.
a riin.
Ruadh, Red.
I Ruadh, Trcn no laidir; Strong.
t Ruadh, Ruaman: TIacht ni ng
gan ruadh ge raibh, /. e. ni thig
dath ar bith gan ruamann.
Ruadhbhoidhe, Of a reddijh yellow.
Ruadhchriot, Rudle or red radle.
Ruadhlaith & Ruadhlaithinneas ,
Choler, wrath, anger.
Ruagairc , A bar or bolt. Obex ,
Ba)ipa,)'paji)ia, no j-peice bopaj-^
puaj^aijie jlai)", &c. PF
Ruagaxn, Toput tofligbt ; to difmay
or difcourage : Ni ruaicfidh ean-
duine, Nomanjljall deterr.
t RuaichiUim , To buy. PI. Ruai-
chil no do ruaichill, /'. e. do che-
annaiah CI.
Ruaichilthe, Bmtght,purchafed.
Ruaidh, V. ruadh : San mhiiir ru-
aidh, In the red fea.
Riiiidhncach, Hair. Eadach do ru-
aiubneach Chamhali ; Raiment
of Camel's hair. Mat. 1- ^.
\ Ruaidhriu, Reanna deaiga, nofa-
obhar dhearga.
Ruaig, A Flight. PI. V. Ruagam.
Pv.uaimj AFijhir.gline. PI.
Riiainne, A hair. hOc. 2,7. ^4..
Ruamh,v?j^;7i/f. K.
fRuamnadh, Imdheargadh; Re-
proof.
t Ruanaidli, Dearg ; Red.
t Ruanaidh, Laidir j Strong.
RU
Ruauaigljj Anger i PF S. ex F.
Ruarach, Lying; a Iyer. Id. ibid.
Ruatgar, A Skirmijlj.
t Rubha, Fulang : Ni rubha anbeo
bheith gan bheidh aj ^dham-
nin, i.e. ni thuilngeann, c^f.
Fatience,
t Rubha, Guin ; A hurt or voKid.
t Rubhag, Ro bheag ; Very fmaU.
Rubin, ^ 7^//^^. Lam. 4. 7.
t Ruchail, /. e. Sracadh : Ruchail
do chloidbeamh , /. e. Sracadh.
Ruchd, Sudden ; alfo vehement, ear-
nefi, &CC. PI. S. F.
t Ruchdfaidhe, Radh mairbh no
briathar mairbh.
t Rucht, Muc j A Swine.
fRucht, Ro iachtadh no roeighe-
amh no glaodh j A great cry.
Rudhbluaithre, Saw-dufl.
fRudhrachj Ro dhireachj Very
flrait.
tRudhrach,Ro dhorchughadh,i.<>.
Dealbh no Forghniiis dorcha. I
t Rudhrach, F'ada Ijong. \
t Rudhrach, Ro dhuradh ; i.e. be-
ith go tada ar fearran chomhaigh-
theach. Afojourner; a tenant or
farmer, &c. Inquilintts , PI.
Rudhrachas & Rudrachas; Length.
t Rug, Do Dhcarlgaidh : Inghean
gan righ ru do rioghnaibh, i. e.
Do dhear/haidh do rioghnaibh.
Rugach, Wrinkled.
Rugadh, Bcaringor taking, &c. Do
rug fi Cain,y/>e bare Cain: Do
rugadair, they caught : Do ruig
le uirre, he took her. Do rugadar
air. They overtook him: Do rug
le orra ; he overtook them.
(-Rugadh, Rogaodh, i. e. Do go-
nad!) : As ann rugadh, i. e. As an
do gonadh.
Rugaire, A bar or bolt of a door ;
a latch.
Rughadh, Hanging ; Sufpenfio. PI.
Rugmhodh, A Bond-flave.
Ruibe, A hair : Fe leathad ruibe,
at an hair's breadth.
Ruibh, Brimjlojie. Deut. 19. aj.
& al.
t Ruibheachtain, Fulag.
fRuibhne, Sleagh, WZ.<CTftf.
tRuibhneacb, fleaghachi Hafta-
tus. PI.
t Ruibhneach, Ro buidhneach.
I Ruibhneadha, Ro buinneadha.
Ruibin, A Ribband.
Ruibric, A Rubrick.
fRuice, Imdheargadhj Rebuke.
t RuiceachjTogbhail jJSx<7/r<2//fl».
Ruicead, ACoUeilion. PI. S. ex CI.
t Ruicealt, Ro cheik.
fRuidheadh, Imdheargadh. Vid.
Ruice.
Ruidhim", To run.
t Ruidhleas, Roidhileas.
Ruigh : V. Raigh : Bris ruigh an
chiontuigh. Break thou the arm
of the wicked : A ir do ru igh, upon
thine arm. Cant. 8- 6. A ruigh ,
his arms. Ila. ^-i. 10.
f Ruimneadh, Caitheamh, Cafting
or throwing.
Ruinchleireacb , A Secratary. Pl.
Ruindiamhair, Afecret, a mifiery :
Riiindiamhra, Myfteries. Eph. i. 9.
Ruindiambrach, Myfi-cal
Ruine,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
RU SA
Ruinc & Roinne, A horfe haire;
a hnftlc. Sec.
Rumc, y4 Jireak i Scria. PI
Ruiiiii & Runadh, A Btvtfim.
fRuinncvc no RinnccCjl'cr; Grafs.
Ruinncc, Diwded.
Ruinrcachoir, A Secretary. PI.
f Ruire, Tighcama ■-, A Lord.
fRuirighj Ro airigh,norodiighc-
a mad ha-
Ruis & Rufgan, A vefe! made of
hark of freer. Corcicarium,Ru-
))v; noj)U)j;inno )OiC>heach to
ni'cheaji DO chjiokcan cpan. I'l
Ruis, Away or road. PI. S. F.
Ruis, An elder-tree i alfotktname
oftfx Letter R. Flah.
go Ruiieanta, Hajiily, iy fnatches.
Raptim, Fl. S.
Ruilg, A Skirmijb.
Ruilgim, To finite.
Ruiliin, To ti!.-r in pieces.
t Ruich, lluagh ; An army ; a troop.
fRuithcach, Reimnightheach; Cu-
ire ruiteach ; i. e Budhean reim-
nightheach no cheimnightheach
Goeirig or moveijig;upon the march.
Ruithean, Taithncimh ; Delight.
Ruithcanaim, Tojhine org.'ifier.
Ruitheauas, Glittering, brtghtnefs.
Ruithncadh, A Flame. PI S.
Ruicin, The Ankle-bo7ie ; Talus. PI
j- RuladhjRo ladh ; Dochuireadh
rialadh i /. e. Ro leodh mar ata
Icadradh no gearradh.
f Rulaidh, Do luidh no dochuaidhi
He -went.
tRiim, Eadarfholamh, nourlar:
Riim na ratha; ;. e. Urlar na ra-
rha j A Floor. Q^ Ancrac, Cpan-
)ium , puma no uplaijie lOip
chpannaibh. PI.
Rumhar, A mitie. PI. Qj_
Rumhraim, To dig or delve.
Run, Afecret ; fecrecy, &c.
fRun, Cealgi Craft or frhtilty :
Tre run, / e. Tre cheilg.
t Runaigh, Teimhhghthe no doir-
che j Dark, ohjcure, &c.
Runairm, A CounciU-chamher . PI
Runbhocan, A Pretence or dijguije.
Runghraibhtheoir, A Secretary. PI.
Runnadh, ADivifion.
Runntail, Idem.
Runpharuim & Runphartaghim,
To communicate ; to adviji vith,
or confult.
Rurgoid, Ruiark.
fRus, Roifhios: Mo rus faidhc,
i. e mo ro f haidh ag a bhuil fios.
Rufg & -gan, V. Ruis 5c-igin.
t Rufs, Gruaidh an chinn, A cheek.
fRuftachjEodach; A boor or churl .
Ni hail do bcrla ruftuch, / e.
Bcria bodach ; The corrupt Lan-
guage of the common people.
R uftan, A tump or hillock.
Rlita, A herd, a drove, a rout.
t Ruth, f/vj^w i Stipendium. PI.
fRuthghud, Rachin gadraigh.
SA
SA, hi ; olfo fomettmes a Sifft of
the Genitive cafe : as la nai-
eir, of the air.
Sa, Jt : Ni la mo, Morei q. d
the thing that is more.
i)A
t Sab, fonairt no I.aidir ; Strong
t Sab, Bas : Sab for fionnach : Bas
ar Ihionnadi. Death.
Sabh & Sabhlach, Spittle.
Sabha, Sorrel.
Sabhlaim, 7}>/2tfe: Dofliabhail (e,
he hath refrv'di he hathfav'd:
Dolhabhaladhmobheatha J My
life is preferv'd.
Sabhla, Sauce V. Q & PI.
Saboidc, The Sabbath.
Sac, A Sack or Bag.
iJacadii & -3,\\.,AprelJmg or ftraifiing.
Sacan & Saictn, Dimin ofS»c
Sacarbhuig; Confcljion. PI S. F.
Sacham, To Attack orfet upon PI.
S.'.cfrathair, A Pack-Jaddle.
t Sadliall, (jiallat : Go Srianaibh go
Saidhbh , / <•. go ndiallataibh ,
&c. A Saddle.
fSadhb, So adlibha : ie. Teagh no
tcaghdhais mhaith.
t Saeghlanj Ri :, A King i F6s Brei-
theamh, a judge; beanoir, a?i
Elder. Sc colamhain, no difigh,
A Pillar, y^s do dhearbhadh na
nanmann fin a dubhairt an Fili ■
Saeghlann breitheamh burnt a buladh;
Saeghlann Seanoir for faoghlach :
Saeghlann gach Rt'for a dhit
Agus faeghlann colu?n m.
Sagart, A Friefl.
Sagarcachd, Vriefl-kood.
Sagh, A Bitch.
SaghaljiV/icf or tender; fo?id,wa7iton.
Sagham, To drink, to imbibe ; to fuck .
Sagharlachd, Delight, fattsfakion.
Saghm, A little bitch.
Saghlach, Long-ltv'd.
Sagmhaire, A kemiell or fink .
Sags & Saglbnach, AnEnglifljman :
Le Saglaibh, by the Engl-^.
Sagsbhearlanihail, According to the
Englijh Tongue.
Saibhieir, ^5<7«cfr. PI.
Saicdhiallaid , A fack-faddle , a
piUin.
Saiceadach, Sack-cloath.
t Saichfiot, Rangadar no tangadar ;
They car^e.
Saide, A Seat. PI.
Saidhbhir, iJ/cA : Saidhbir agus dai-
dlibhir, Rich and poor.
Saidhbhrios & -h\\T<:3&y Riches.
Saidheadh, A fitting, Sec. a fejfion
or affile.
Saidh & Saith breas ; Gaza. PI.
Saidift€, Id. q. Saide. PI.
Saifear, A Saphire-fto7ie.
Saighdeoii , An archer, afouldier.
Saighead, An Arrow.
SughcskS , Old>iefs , antiquity; Ve-
tuftas. PI.
Saighideoir, Id. q. Saighdcoir.
Saighnen, Lightning. PI.
Sail, Abeam.
Sail &i Saikogi A willow-tret; alfo
the letter S. Fl.
Sail, A heel: a flulfan, kis heel: Re
I'alaibh , near at hand, clofe by.
f SaiJ, Coimhideacht ; A I'ail iuadh.
it. A ccoimhideacht lli-il an
tluadb. Guard or cuftody.
Sailbhreaghadh, A rejoycing.
Saile, The Sea. PI.
Saile & Sailleadh, Fickle.
Sailcar, A Salt-filler.
AS
Sailghiolla, A vaiting man.
Saill, FatneJ's.
Sailleadoir, One that fells falt-fi/h.
&c. PI J J jy >
Saillim, To fait, to feafon, powder
or fickle : Kjor fluillcadh fc, /r
was not falted.
SailltC, Salt, falted or feafoud.
''•illpiorad, Genius. PI
Spirit.
Saillpiorad, Genius. PI Aguirdian
Siiltart, Treading: Sailtcora t\i^thou
fixilt tread: SaikcorUdh boon
bhur ccos, the fole of ydur foot
Jhall tread "'
Saim, Rich. PI. S. ex F.
Sainih, S-aeet.
fSaimh gach C(5raid, no gach cu-
pla ; A pair, a brace, a couple.
Sa i m h b hca rt liach , Bearing titiiis .
Sainihbhnathraighim & -bhrii-
nam, To flatter, to fhcak fair ; to
, footh, &c.
^'^\'cn\\hhncxhAzm.fo allure Or entice.
Saimhchealgadh, Hypocri/y.
^a'mhdiUe, A beetle or mallet. PI,
Saimhc, Delight or pleafure : Luchd
ghradhaigheas faimhe, men that
love pleajiire.
Saimheachd, Idem.
Saimhghnofam, Id. q. Saimhbhri-
ochdam.
Saimhgriofadh, Enticement, 5cc.
t Saimhnidh, Treinfhir Samhrara.
Saimhnigheadh, A yokitig or coupl-
ing together. PI. V. f i;aimh.
Saimhnighim, To yoke or couple. Id.
Saimhfclcr, A cotvjfiUour .
t Sain , egfamhail • no ncihihio-
nann ; Unequal., unlike.
Sainchreafach, Heal'd PI. S.
Saindrean, ASeff.
t Saine & -eas, Egfamhiacht no ne-
imhionannas. Variety , diverfity,
inequality.
t Saine, Aineamhail /. e. Maith no
maileachj Good,i^c.
Saineadh, Variation.
Sainfhios, Etymology. PI.
Sainim, To vary or alter. Idem.
Sainre, A reddifh purple.
Sainlheafam, rod'/^w; tcrbeuiiUke.
Saint, Covetoufnefs .
t Saintreabh, Treabh no teagh ai-
ridhe , A houfi or family.
Saith, A fiynt of the back or neck.
Vertebra, j-airh bhcpann. PI
Saith, Satiety, fufficiency : bhur faith,
your fill.
Saith beach, A fwarm of bees.
Saith, Vulgar, ordinary, vile, of no
account: N'l go maith no go (aith:
nerther well nor ill; trot eood nor
bad. *
Saith, A thrufi or piercing: Cofm-
huil reCaitibh cloidhimh, /;*e r^-;
piercings of a jword.
Saith lonnmhas; Az da dhearb-
hadh fin ata ann rann To :
Cedaom luidh ludds tar ord,
A lorg deaman dioghal garg,
Cedaom ro gabh faint im faith,
Cedaoin ro bhraith to fa ard:
ionann fin re a raah agus gurab
dia cedaoin do cuaidh iudas as
ord na , nabldol agus do gabh
faint ionmala e &c. Atreajurer.
Saithe, V ■ Saith beach.
Saithc, Space. PI. S. ex K.
t Saithe ,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SA
t Saithe, (luagh, focbaide no lo-
mad •■ A fout or multitude. \
f Saitlieamhain, i'aithe beach. i
Saitheas, Vtlenefs, cheapiefs. \
Sal &: Sailiu, A heel: It's aljo us'cl i
fometimes for the e7id or foot of'
miy thing. j
Sil, Drofs : Re fil airgid, toith drofs
of fiver.
Salach, Unclean, flthy, dirty.
t Salach, Ruis rcilgeann.
Salaighim, To pollute or defile: Do
flialuidh fe c ; he defil'd it.
Salaim, To accompaiiy.
Salann, Salt.
Salannan, A fait fit.
Salaraim, To get or procure.
Salartha, Procur'd or provided.
Salchadh, Dirti7iefs,Sicz. Do bha-
dar ar na Salchadh, They -were
defiled.
Salcliar, IJncleannefs, Mire ; Filth
f Sail, Aoir no aorachas.
t Sallann, Radh no cantain : Nim
foirfe a fallann, i. e. ni fhuirghe-
ann me a radh.
Salmaire, AClerk, &C. hethat reads
the Pfalvis. K.
agSalmuireachd, Reading Ffalmes.
fSalor, Salann, Salt.
tSalt, Colour. P. ex CI. MS.
Salcacha, Beams : V- Sail.
Saltar, A V falter: It's alfo the title
of fever al Irifj chronicles : as Sal-
tar na Teamhrach, Saltar Chaifil,
Saltar na Rann, O'c
Saltoir, A Salt-monger .
Salcraim, To tread ; to kick or Jfiurn i
to vinch, &c. Do lliakair me ,
/ trod.
fSamh, Samhradhi Summer.
Samhail, Like : Dom mhaca fam-
hla, Of my equals.
t Samhain , famhfhuin. i. e. Fuin
an tfamhraidh : Fuin. /. e Cri-
cchnughadh. All Saijits tyde.
Samhas, Delight, pleafure, &c. PI.
Samhafach, Vleafmt, agreeable.
Samhaftdheanta, FaEiitious.
f Samhghubha; Anmanna na Murd-
huchan bhios ifin bhfairge. Sea
Nymphs.
Samhlachus, A Tatter}!.
Samhlaim, To refemble.
t Samhlat, Efgaidh : Amhail tufa
fearan athlamh famhlad. ie. Fear
Efgaidh athlamh amhail tufa.
Brisk, aBive, nitnble.
Samhlughadh, Afimihtudei Api-
dure or image. M .
Samhna, Vid. Samhain; Oidhche
fliamhna, All Saints eve. K.
Samhradh, Summer.
Samhraidhim, To Summer. PI.
t Samhrun, Run Grianda no fam-
hrata.
Samhfa, Sorrel.
Samhflieafamh, Diftance.
Samhthach, a helve or handle.
Samhuil, Uke.
Samodh, A Family. PL s ex F.
San, Id. q. Sant ; Holy. P].
San, In the ; fan mhachaire, in the
field
t San Can ; A nonn agus a nail j
Hither and thither ; To and fro.
Sanadh, A releafmg or diffolving.
Sanarc,i?f(^<?r/>;«f7/f.Pi.Sandaracha.
SA
Sanas, A Secret. Idem.
t Sanas, Cogar ; A ■whifi'ercr.
f Sanas, iainf hios, i c. b ios lainigh-
the, Dearlcai^i,hthe no maith.
Sanafan, AGloJfary. PL
Sanifloir, A Sanlluary, a place of
refuge.
Sandrong, ASeff.
f Sanglaoidh, Laoidh no roinn do
nithearafanaisnogomin : Tru-
agh me flianglioidh i. e. As tru-
agh an laoidh do nim a fannais
no go min.
t Sannadh, Sgaoileadh ; Loofiefs.
Sant, Holy
Santach, Greedy , covetous i a churl.
Santachd, Greedinefs, covetoufnefs
Santaighim, To covet or defire, to
wifb , to long for; to lufi. Ni
lainteocha va.fhouJhalt not covet;
Do fliantuigh ie, he defired, &c.
Saobh , Mad, raging, furious. PI,
Achd e ar iaobh ceille a dtim-
cheall chcafdann. a Tim. 6.4.
Saobhchoir, A whirl-pool.
Saobhnos, Anger; indignation.
Saobhnolach, Moro/e ; perverfe.
Saoghal, The world; alfo a man's
life, an age : Ar fedh mo fliaog-
hail, all niy life: Go faoghal na
i:iLOg'as.\.for ever and ever, a Lat:
In Secula Seculorum. Gearfliaogh-
hxiYi.,Jhort liv'd.
'iiO'^'i.\l.\., Secular, worldly, prof hane.
Saoiiceanbreathnaghadh , Medita-
tion.
Saoilim, To mean, tofeem; to fuf-
pofe, to thiiik : An laoileann tula.'
thi7ikcfl thou? Saoilim 6c Saoi-
limfe , 1 fuppofe: Mar do fliaoil
feifion, as he thought.
f Saoire crannaibh. / e. As c faor
dhenma na gcrann e.
Saoirfe, Of or belongi}igto a carpen-
ter : Tuadh iaoirie, a carpenter s
ax. PI.
Saoirfe & -feachdj Freedom, li-
berty, priviledge ; a releafe ; alfo
hafenefs or cheapnefs.
Saoirieach, Free: Go faoirfeach,
licentioujly, too freely. Licenter.
PI S.
Saoirfeachd, The trade of a Carpen-
ter, Joyjier or VI heelvright, 6cc.
alfo Mafonry.
Saoirfeamhail, Id. q. Saoirfeach.
f Saoirfi, Ealadha : Saoirfi na tana,
Ealadha natana.
Saoithcheap, ApiUory^\. Numella.
S.ioithe, A Tutor, a Guardian. K.
Saoicheamhail, Expert, skilfuU, Di-
fcreet, &c. Gnarus. PL
Saor, Lat. Faber : Saor chrainn, A
Carpe?tter ; Saor chloiche, a Ma-
fon.
Saor .- Fa faor , Wo unto.
Saorj Free: la faoirc, a feafl day,
a holy day , the Sabbath. G o faor.
Freely, fafely : Duinc faor, a ci-
tizen, a burgeft.
fSaor, Uafal; Noble.
Saoradh, Deliverance.
Saoram, To free ; to acmtit or re-
fine, 6cc. Saor me , deliver vie :
Nach faorfuidh, that will not
clear : Saorfa me, IwiU free: Do
fliaor o na Lamhuibh e, he de-
liver'd him out of their hands :
SA
Saorfuidhear iad , they fkall be
juftified.
Saordail, Id. qd Saoirfe.
Saorthraighim, To labour or work,
&c. Cait ar fliaothraigh tu.?
■crhere haft thou wrought}
Saorthreochadh, TAla^.
t Saoth, pian; Ro dhamhattar fao-
tha, » ?. do fhuilingeadar piana.
PuniJlMie?!!, fennance.
t Saoth, Galar no Eailainte j A di-
/eafe: Saoth dhruLCe, Lues Ve-
nerea. PL
t Saoth Saothar.- Jar Saothaibh,
>■ e lar Saothraibh.
Saothar, Toil, drudgery, ftavcry ■
Saothar Docamhlach j hard la.
hour : Luchd Saothair, Husband-
Jiien.
Saothdhamh , A labouring ox, a
plow ox, Sec. PL
Saothmhur, Toilfome, laborious.
Saothoir, A torturer or tormenter.
Saothphurt, An Impofthume.
Saothrach, Servile: Alfo hard or
difficult. Arduus. Pi.
Saotliraidhe, lde>n.
Saothraightheoir, A husband-man,
a flow-man ; a Labourer
Saothrughadh , TiUage; alfo toil,
weannefs, i^c.
Sar Very. L.vaW Germ. Sehr.
bar mhaith, exceeding good: Go
iar, greatly, exceedingly.
Sar &-og, A loufe. PL
Saraghadh , Con<juefl, viEiory: Ao-
Saraghadh, exceeding.
Saraigbim, To wrong or injure. V.
Saruighirn.
Saraightheoir, A cojiquerom- .
Sarmhaith, Excellent.
Sairnigh, An endeavour.
Saitulaidh, 5'/';w/o' PLS.F.
Saruighim, To injure or ofprefs ; to
exceed,to overcoine Ni (haireocha
tue; thou fha It not opp-refs him.
Do Sbarruidh ic air,^f urged him;
Do Sharuigheadar, they cowpcUed:
Bean do fharruigiieadh , to ra-
vijh a woman : Saruighg liocus an
Leimhe , wifdom exceedeth folly.
Saruightheach , Ati opprejfour or
extortioner.
Safa, Staiiding: Aniiair go neirge-
adh fe fafa, when he roje up.
Safachd, Sufficiency.
Safadh, SatisfaBion; comfort, S^c.
Safaighim, Tofatiate or fatisfy : Sai-
feochame, IwiUfatiate: Sasfuid-
hear manntoiJ, my defire ft:all be
fatisfied.
t Sath, Biadh: As uadha fin a deir-
thear Saitheach. Meat.
Sathadh, A thruft: Mabheirfefa-
thadh air ; If he thruft him.
Sathairin & Sathuirn, Of Saturn:
Dia Sathuirn ; Satumday.
Satham, To fiifli or thruft: Saith
thriomla e, thruft it through me.
A lathadh fan talmhuin, to pitch
them in the earth. Do fliaith fe
thriotha araon, he thrift them
both through.
Satham, The Sabbath.
Sathbhach, A helve, a handle.
Sathrach, Diligent.
Saxfan al. Sacian \_vulgo Safgan]
Engla7id.
Sbairn,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SB SC
Sbaim, Stridglwg, vrejllhig , quar-
rellwg.
Sbrogdillc, z K. 6 z<^. Al. Spro-
gaille. The crop ar craw of a Itrd.
S C & S G
Are in the Irijh us'd Indifferently.
Scabadh, Afiattermg or dijperfmg.
Scabam, To ^read or dijferje ■■ .Vap-
fuiilh Ic lad i helhalljiatterthCrti.
t Scabar, iana: Scsibar alan, i.e.
Alan tana. Tinn.
t Scabhal, Icalan tighe, A booth, or
h.U. ajhofi afcaffold. Q^
j Scabhal, Aighcan no coircj A
caldron or kettle , &c.
Scabhjs, Good v\.
Scafal, AJiajfold.
\ Scalli, LoDga: Fodhailfiod fcafia,
i.e. Uo roinnlcad a longa. A
kind of J hip.
Scigadh, A purging or cleanfrng.
f Scajch no ro Icaich, Uo thrioch-
naiglK-ajh. To finijh.
Scail, AjhadojB.
Scairt, The caul or kell. V. Sginan.
Scala, A hovl. plur, Scaladha.
Scalojj & Sgalog, A toor or coun-
trey-man ^ a -vulgar feUmo.
Scaluidlie, Balarues
Scanihghlonn. A prank j a viUenous
deed, l-'avjinuc. 1*1.
Scamhibhan. Idem.
Scanluighadh, A reproaching, tra-
duci.jg or blalpheming.
Scannail, A Slander.
Scaniadli, A difperfmg, &c. Scain-
rcocha me , / -atU fcatter Do
fcannruigheadh iad , they -were
confounded.
Scaoilim, To loofe or untie-, to re-
I'eal ; alfo to fcatter or di^erfe.
Scaoilte, Laos' ned.
Scaradh, Separation.
fScarais, igaoilisnofreathnaighis.
Scaram, To depart, to jeparate. See
Deagla go i'carfaidis, kafi they
depart
Scarlaoid, Scarlet
Scarcha, Separation : Scartha an la-
oi, the dara^ing of the day.
Scath, Ajhadow -, alfo a leil; a co-
vert of any Jort.
Scathan, A looking-glafs .
t Sec, Igeach ar a mbid deilg, A
■white thorn or hawthortt.
f Sec, igcith. i. e. Teilgean no dor-
tad h ; A cafHng or Jpilling : Do
fee an hrmameint a huiice, drc.
v. Sceithim.
Secachag & Sceachradh, A ham-
t horn-berry , a hano
Sceal, A relation, a tale, a fiory :
Na droichlccalasa , tlxfe evil
tydtngs.
Secillin, A kernel: on fceallin go
nuige an mogull, /row the kernels
to the husk Num. 6. +.
Scealp , A cliff. Fa fcealpuibh na
ccarrac, under the tlifts of the
Rocks. If. 5-7. 7.
Sccaluidhc & Sgealuighe, A tale-
bearer ; a Romancer.
Sceana, the Tlur (7/"Sgian : Sceana
geara, Sharp knives.
Sc^hrach, A vomit, vomiting.
Sceathraighim, To vomit. PI.
t Sceile, Truaighe • Ba m6r feeilq
t e. Ba mor an truaighe. Mtfery.
SC
Sccimh, Beauty.
jSccinmneachjLuath ; fiuick.fwift,
nimble: Go lceinn:ncach, Jwijt-
ly, ijuickly.
Secinncadh, Sliding : Achd ag fee
inncadh dholan , ^c. 1 iiam.
19. ID.
Sceithim, To vomit : Sceithfidh an
talamh (ibhli amach j the Land
Jball Jfue you out.
t Sccng, Abed M. Sccng i.e. Leaba
no both bheag ina mbi leaba- A
bed or fmall bed-room. CI.
t Scco, Agasj And.
t Scco bu dheas j Iccotha bhu dhe-
as. /. e. Tar la bhu dheas.
t Scco lomad: Scco neimiic, » e.
lomad ncimhcj Much,plenty,a-
bu7i dance.
Sccul, rMwgy, 8cc. Vid. Sceal:
'1 ugiCar kcula chucalan , they
brought ■wordu7ito them.
i Sci, Sgeimh ; Beauty.
bciach, -athach & Sw:i6g ; A harp-
thorn.
Sciamhach . Fair, beautiful!.
Sciauiham, To beautify or adorn.
SLiamhuidhe, Fairer.
Sciath, A Shield: Laimhfciaith ,
Targets.
Sci.uh, -than & Sgithan ; A wing.
Sciaihach. V. Sciach.
Scib, AFifl. PI. S. cxF.
t Scib, Long ; A Jhip. Scibeadha,
Longa.
f Scibeadh bcathadh ^ Gluafacht
beat had h.
Scinbheartha , A Rafour.
Scinnim, 7'oj^r'w^j togufh out -, to
ruf}} on afudden, &c. Gur fcinn
an nfuill amach, that the bloud
gujh'dout: Deagla go fcinnfeuis
ort ; leaff they run upon thee : Ag
fcinneadh a.mzch;^inging,breitk-
ing out, budding.
fScinnlinne, Sginnideach.
Sciobol, A Bam.
Sciog, yl haw-thorn.
Sciorram, To flide.
Scirbhe, GaUi Fel. PI.
Scitena, Scythia. K.
tScith, cur noTuirfe; Wearinefs.
Scithas, Idem.
t Sciulang, tlaidhtheach. /. e. Du-
ine teid as cath ar eludh. A
dejerter or rxamegade. An reftius
fciurlang ?
Sciuram, To purge.
fSciurlang. Fugitivus. PI.
Sciurfa, AffliHion.
Sciurfam, To whip : Sciursfiiighear
c, hejhall be fcourged.
Sclabhuidhe, A Bondman-, aflave.
t Scieo, Sgeile. t. e. Truaighe, Ati-
fery,
Scoil. V. Sgol; A School
Scoilteadh , A cleaving or cleft :
Scoilteadh don charruig, the cleft
or crevtce of the Rock.
t Scolb,Deabhaidh no cathughadhj
A battle, a skirmijh, 6cc.
t Scor, lomad j Much
Scornach, The throat.
Scot-bhearla, The Scottijh Tongue i
(now caWd IriJh) which according
to Keating was the Language of all
the Colonies that ever came into
Ireland till the Euglijb Conquefl.
Z
SC SD S£
fScoth, ADifeafe; PI. Scoth ,
i.e iiinlcc. CI.
Scrairte, Afluggard: Is crionni an
Icrailic iona bharamhuil feinj
the fluggard is wifer in his own con-
ceit, &c. Prov. -.6. if>.
Scrantha, Divided -, fcatter'd. &c.
.Scrcacham, To fqueal or cry out.
Screadani, Idem: Do Icreadabhair
ornil'a, Te cryed out unto me. ,
Scnobani, To fcrape, to fhratch-, tc
curry a horJe.S^C.
Scnoban, ^ curry-comb.
Scnobham &-bhuim, To write.
Scribhin, A till , an evidence: na
Scribiincli, theje evidences.
Scribhne6ir, Ajcribe; afcr'vntrr.
Scrios, Ruine,deffru{Iion.
Scriolam, To defrroy -, amiuU, &c.
Na fcriolhr anu^h a bcacadh.
Let not their fm he blotted out.
Scnolluir, Adefhoyer.
Scnidadh, Afearch, a tryal, &C.
Scuabam, Tofireep
Scuaptha , Svjeeping: Cofmhuil re
tcarthuin fcuaptha, like a fweep-
ing rain. Prov. 28 ^.
fScuchlam, To pajs, to proceed, to
go. Scuchfad, /. c dochcimnig-
headar no do ghluaifeadar.
fSciid, Long- Ajbip.
Scuirim, To ceafe or deffl : Do fcuir
fe, he left off: Scuirridh an toir-
neach j the Thunder Jhall ceafe.
SD
Sdadam, To flay or remain : Do Idad
fe, he flayed.
Sdaidhg, The Gullet.
Sdaire, An hiftory.
fSdiall, Clir: Go fdiallaibh air-
gid, ;f. GoL iaraibh airgid,^~f.
A table ; a plank or board.
Sdiobhart, A Steward
Sdoirmeamhail, Tempeftuous.
Sdo\,ASeat,aflool. M.
Sduic, the Gen. of Stoc. A trumpet :
Guth an fduic, the found of the
trumpet.
Ag Sduipcall ; f?&»i/rw^ PI.
Sduir,^ rudder : Re Sduirro bhig,
with a very fmall helm.
SE
Se, He : it's us'd alfo fometimesfor
As. i.e. is: Se Ham AthairCha-
nain, Ham is the father ofCanan.
Se, Six.
Seabhac, A hawk or falcon.
Seabhatoir, A Fakojter.
Scabhig, Thef^leen.: Lien PI.
Seabhcamhuil, ffaTPA-Z/^e. M-
Scabhcoir, A Fow'er.
S^h\\o\doich,Strayrng orwandring.
Seaca, \'. Sioc : Os cuinne a (heaca,
Againfl his cold.
Seacanta, Hard PI.
Seach : Fa leach, By turns.
Seach, Rather; elfe, otherwtfe.
Scach, On the out fide PI
Seacha& -ad, By: Scacha dhe, //
it : Thug fuil leacha, he looked
afde . Do cbuaidh fe ieachad, rf
ispaffed : Fcidh chum dui a lea-
chad j ready ta perijk.
Seachadadh , Traditson
Scachadaim , To delner ; Seacho-
duigh me lad j / will deliver
them; Seich6<itii3T,yeJhallbe-de-
In-er'd.
Seachadtha,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SE
Seachad tni^Ddiverd or Jurrendrcd .
Seachaighe, Further.
Seachain & - chuin , Shmt thou :
Ssachain fgcula tabhuil neamh-
cihiogha caUlchula; Refuje pro-
fane old wives tails.
Seachainteach, Allegorical. PI. S.
t Seacham, Taram : Seachaine, i.e.
thorain.
Seacham , To pafs by, to pafs over.
Seachamhal, Further.
Scachanta, Seperating. Mar nach
raibh aonbhal feachanta, Where
there tpxs no way to turn.
Seachantach, Straying; wand/mg.
Seachantachd, Ajlwmivg, &c. Pl-
Seachcang, The jpace of Jevenyears.
Septennium , Seachcanj , ; e.
aimj-ip )each& mbhajhan. PI.
5eachduan & -dhrud, A fold. PI.
Seachdhubhala, Sevenfold.
Scachdmhadh, The Seventh.
Seadidmhuin, A week.
fScachdmogha & Seachdmodh-
adh, deichSc trifichidi Seventy.
Seachgairim, To call ajlde.
Scachlabhra, An Allegory. PI S-
Seachlabhrach, Allegorical. Id.
Seachlaidhim, To lie apart.
Siachlocc, A Park. PI.
Se-ichmii\V\m, To forget. P-exCl-.
fSeachraal, Dearmad: ro flieach-
mailleas, i.e. Do dhearmaideas.
Forgetfulnefs.
Scachmall, Digrejfton. PI. Partia-
lity.
Seachnadh, An avoiding or Jloun-
nmg.
Saachnaim, To Jeparate, to efchew
or itvaid ; to ejcape : Noch (he-
achnas olc, who efcheweth evil:
Go feachnochadh fe, that he
jliouldjhun i alfo to err or wan-
der j to miflakej &C.
Seachnoin, By or through i PI. S.
ex F.
SeachoiIeadhbhar,/(w another caufe,
&C. thereabouts j Prxterpropter
PI.
fSeachraith, Salchar; Tilth, dirt.
Seachran^ An errour: Ag dul ar
Scachran, going aflray.
Seachranach, IVandrivg orflraying ;
Erroneous, &c.
Seachrod, A By-way,
Seacht 6c Seachdmhuin j A week.
fSeachcair, Don taobh a muighi
Without i on the out-fide.
Seachtdeag, Seventeen.
Sead & Se6d, A jewel.
t Seadal, fealadh no feal.
Seadar, The Cedar-tree.
Seadchomhaidhe, He that keepeth
jewels or ether precious things :
Cimeliarcha. PI.
Seadh, Truly ; A feadh, yes, yea ;
fi: A feadh a feadh, & niheadh
ni headh. Mat. y.37.
ar Seadh, By turns.
t Seadh, Strong : Seadh, Laidir no
Laidhireachd. GloO; vet. & CI.
Seadha, A Saw.
Scadham, To efleem. PI.
Seadham, Tofawifmooth or plajie.
Seadhbhail, Afawing-
t Seadhg, Sietica no Lionadh.
Seafaide, A heifer. PI.
Seafnadh, PI. V. Seafnaim.
SE
f Seafnaim , To breath : Srifhait .
i e. Seidit ■ RoSeafnaidhfiad, ;'.e,
Seidfiod. Glojf. vet.
t Seaghdha , Ealadhanta ; Artifi-
cial, curious, ifigsnious.
Scaehlann, An old perfin.Ssnex.I'l
alfo a Prince. Re;;, jiijh bpeaj-.
)ea?;hlann, i^yc. Id. V. Saeghlan
Seal & Scalad, A Courfe, Jlead,
place, &c. V'icis PI. Ar gcoim
hlionadh a fheala Deoin ; as John
fuUfiUed his courfe : Do reir leala,
according to courfe. Alfo a while ;
a fmall f^ace or diflance. Whiljl
that. PI. S.
Seala, A Seal.
Sealad, Tet : Sealad ro bheag go
foill, TCet a little while.
go Sealadach,By turns: Invicem.Pl
Sealadh, Sealing. Cur ar na fliea-
ladh, Sealed.
go Sealadh , V. go Sealadach ; In-
terchangeahly , alternately .
f Sealaidh, Uaighe no gerradh : da
ro lealaigh cloidhcamh, i.e. ge
do gcarradh re cloidheamh. A
cutting or hewing, &c.
Sealaidhc.;chd, Vicijjitude or change.
Scalanta, Rigid. PI.
Sealbh, A drove, a herd: Gach en-
ri'ealbb, every drove.
Sealbh, A fretejice. Q^color. PI.
t Sealbh , Fcaronn , A field, &c.
Idem.
Sealbhaghadh, Poffeffion.
Sealbhaighim, To/'o/j^j or enjoy.
Sealbhuighe& Sealbhad6irj Apro-
prietor or owner.
Sealg, The Milt : Splcn ; j-ealg, bu-
ibhiiach, j-eabag. PI.
Sealgaire, A huntsman: Sealgaire
can, A fowler.
Sealgaireachd, Hnntiiig or fowling.
Sealgam, To hunt, fowl, Sec.
Sealgbhata, A huntijtg-pole.
Sealta, Sealed.
f Seaman & Scmeann, A fmall nail
rivetted,&cc. V. Semeann.
Seamar, Trefoil.
Seamhlganach, ^^uick, foon.
Sea.mv6^,Wood-/drrel.?\. al. Clover.
Seamfa, A nail, a peg.
Sean, Old. 'Its put before it's Sub-
flantive, a?idcommonly joyn'd with
it: as Seanduine, an old man;
Seanaimfir, the old time , &c.
Seanach, Cr-tfty: verfipellis. PI.
Sednadh, A Denial.
Seanadh, Ableffing. PI. Benedidio.
f Seanadh, Coimhchionoljyif ^'ot</.
Seanaid, A Senate.
t Seanaidh, do Ihil, do cuireadh no
do fearadh : Rathan fpiorta ge-
achta feanaidh for chler ngealm-
hair,; f. Do fearadh, crc. Tofow
corn or other grain.
Seanaid he , A Senatour or Member
ofParltament. PI. Alfo an anti-
quary.
Seanailtiris, A decree, &c.
t Seanais, Beannaighis. V.Seanadh.
SeanamjTo refufe or decline; to deny:
Do fheunfe, he refus'd. Gidh be
flieanfas mifi, whoever Jhall deny
me.
Scanaimhuil, V. Seanmhur.
Seanaois, Old age.
t Seanarafg, Scmihoc^X; a proverb.
SE
Seanathair, A Grand-father.
Seanbhean, An old woman.
Seancas Anriq. pro .Seanchas.
Seanchaidhe, Genealogy., ^c. PI.
Scanchas, Antiquity.
Seanchoidhe, An Antiquary.
Seanchoiinhne, Traditidn. "PI.
Seanchomhart'ha , An old token-,
a momime?!t.
Seanchus, A chronicle ; alfo a ge-
nealogy, a pedegree ; a regifler.
Seaildha, OA/ : Is ciiieadh leandha
e. It is an ancient 71 at ion.
Seanfhocal, A Proverb.
fScang, Seimhnobeag; Small.
Scangaim, To ?nake thin or fender ;
to diminifl} . P. ex CI.
Seangal, ?f5/?j Prudent. Pi.
Seangan, An ant orpifmire : eirigh
a ccionn an tfeangain , go to the
Ant. Pr. 6. 6.
Scangarmhathair, The great Grand-
father's or —mother's mother.
Seanghaid, A Grand-mother.
t Seanghain, Gein aofda.
Seanlith, Happrnefs.
Seanma, Ofmufick, mufical: Fear
feanma, A minfirel: Luchd fe-
anma, muficians.
Seanmhachair , A Grand-mother.
Seanmhuire, Happinefs.
Seanmhur, Happy ^ profperous.
Seanmoir, A Preacher i Alfo a
fermon.
Seanmoirim, To preach : Thufa fe-
anmoireas, thou who predchejl.
Alfo to proclaim. Rev.^.i.
Seanmontaidhe, Apreacher.
Seanmontamhail, Orator-like. Pl.S.
Seanmor, Very great, huge.
Seannachaighim, To play the fox.
Seanoir, An Elder, a Se?iatour : Na
himdhearg Seanoir, Rebuke not
a?! Elder. It's alfo fometimes us' d
for an eld Bard or Druid: Sean-
oir. /. e. Draoi no Teagaifgeadh
fen ilaire. Glojf. vet. &: CI.
Seanoireachd, Old Age.
Seanradh , A Proverb: Seanraite
Sholaimh , the Proverbs of So-
lomon.
fSeantuine, Seanchaillcach ; An
old Woman.
t Searb & -baidh. Gold ; Theft.
Searbh, Bitter.
Searbhadus, Bitternefs.
fSearbhan, ;. e. Coirce, Oates.
Searbhghal, Blew, azure, 8cc. PI.
fSearbhruan, Searbhfliroinneadh
;. e. Brifeadh fearbh.
f Searbos, i.e. Ezdh, A deer, a flag.
fSearc, Gradh ; Love, affeBion.
Searcaim, To love; to be in love, Six
Searcairminnim, To reverence.
Searcamhuil, Affedionate. M.
Searc6g, Afhe fweet-heart. PI.
t Searcoll, Feoil j Plefh : SearcoU,
Fcoil choileach feadha; amhail
a dubhairt Diarmaid o Duibhne
ifm rann :
As maith do chuid a ghrainnt,
Cdriia tuirc la taobh tire,
SearcoU na gcaileach feadha.
La ban7ia meadka mine.
Seardhoir, AgMant, a wooer, &c.
Seargam, To wither, to pine away .^to
co7ifume : Do fhearg fe , it wi-
thered: Do fteargadh an tior-
mach
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SE
mach mc, the drought cOnJumed
me: Scarguidh an bhth, tlx
f.over fadctk: Scargaid, thtyf'ms:
Ataid ag ilargadh, tkty mourn.
Scarganach, Dryed up, wither'd.
Seargcha, Idem: Lanili Ihcargch-
iiighc, A -wither' d hand. Matth.
II. lo.
Scarn, A youth. Q_'Quilipet Ju-
venis. 1*1. S.
Seirnadli, Extenfion. PI. S. ex F.
t Searnam , To loofe or untie. PI . Sc-
arnadh, ». e. Sgaoilcadh. CI.
jhearpiil, Gcis^ An order or
cufiome.
Searr, V. Scarb ; Tkeevry. P).S.F.
Scarr, Id. q. Searrach ; A Colt.
f Scarr, torriii bheanas tiir no arb-
h.ir: Odochuaidhl'carr. angort.
i.e. O do chuaidh corrdn a ngort.
A Sythe or Sici-k.
Scarraigh, Pilewort: ChclidoniLTn
parvum, An luibh f hapab uinm
comann Scapjiaish. Pi-
ScJiirirn, To reap. Idem.
f Searrdha, Faobhar, An ed^e: Car-
bad Scardha. /. e Carbad ina ra-
bhadar fdobluir no corrain.
fScarthon, Eigheas. ;>.ancibhios
re feir no re Mil an duinn. i. e.
an ollamhan : Donn. ;. e. Ol-
lamh. A chief Poet. &c.
fSearthonna, Eigfi, no Ealladha;
No char Ihona a (herthoona. /' e.
nir bho ibna a Eigli , &c. Art,
skill, knowledge.
Sciiadh, Standing , SiZC Ma feafan
duine air, if a man lean upon it :
Seas fur, fiand back: Fanuibh
bhur (dixaxh, Jla7:d ye JliU.
Seafal, A Fan.
Seafam , To finnd. Sealam do, To
maintain or uphold. Sealam an
aghaidh, to oppofe, dec. cred as a
feafan tufa na aghaidh f Why doejl
tkoufir'ne againji hm ? |
Seafg, Sedge or Bur-reed.
Seafg, Dry, barren, as a Ccro, &c.
that hath no milk ; or a veil or
brook Trhen the water is drairt'd :
Ciche fcalga, Dry paps.
fSeafga no fcalgadh, Trifichidi
Sixty.
fScafgach, Seacht gcathai Seven
battles.
Seafgad, V. Seafga.
Seafgaire , Delight , pUafire , &c.
Dclicix, jok)-, aiccar, mocnaj-,
jaij^hle, )ea)7;aijie. PI.
Seafeaireachd, idem. K.
Seafeanach, A Batchelour. Id.
Sealgar, Soft , effeminat .
Seafgbho , A barren Cov. A heifer.
11. 17.5.
Seafmhach, Stiff i alfofleady, fled-
fafi, coxflant: Go ndeama fe-
almhach, that he nay efiablijh.
Deut. 8. 18.
Seafirhachd, Steadmefs, confiancy.
Seafrach, A Lr.dor Touth. PI. F.
Seafunta, Pro^erous.
t SeatJiar, Leabhainhcach no teagh
leabhar, A Study or Library.
t Seachar, ainm do dhia ; God.
fSeatbar, Laidir : Go featbar. i. e.
Go laidir. Strong.
Seathardha, Diiine. Pi. ex CI.
t Seatnach, Corp j A body.
SE
Sccreid, Aficret , a mijlery.
fSdd, iHghc; Away.
tSed,Gabhla. /. e. Lulgach, Do
brigh go ngabhlaighid na lecid
cilc cifde. A Cow with Calf ,
Forda. PI. Forda firens bos cfl,
fccutidaque diila fcrendo. 0\ id.
fSegh, Bliocht : Admelcar buar a
feghamhla. /. e. mcaftar na ba ar
a mbliochtmhairc. Milk.
t Segh , An Ox. M. A Buff
Bilon. PI Qjwhether a hind of the
Moofe, &c. Segh. /. e. Agh al-
laidh : Seghghuinidh /. e. Fear
ghonas no mharbhas tiadhach
CI. exGloU: vcr. V. Philolbph
Tranfadt N. 217.
t Seic, Cnaimh ; A Bone.
t Seich, lonnfaighidh. A Combat
Eochaidh fear leich. /. e. Fear
ionnlaighthe.
i Seichim, To follow. PI. Seich, /. e.
Leanmhain.Ro flieichdis. /'.*.Do
leandaois. CI.
Scichcmhi, September.
fScicibcan, Gibe Trath no uair^
lykenjberjcr .
Seicne, A skull : Tug Ceac urchur
dinchinn Mheafgr, as a chrann
tabhuil, gur bhuail ina bhaichios
c,gur bhnfeadh a Iheicnedon ur-
chuir fin. K. in Eoch.Feidhilach.
Seicreid, A Secret.
Seicft, A Sed or opinion. F. C.
Seide, Delight, V'oluptas. PI. Alfo
nice or delicate. Idem.
Seideadh, A blafi.
Seidim , To blow or breath upon :
Anuair Ihcidfeas le an ftoc go
finteach, when he founds the trum-
pet long, or with a great blaji.
Seidthe, Blafted.
fSeigh, Seabhacj A Hawk: Seig-
hene. i.e. Seabhchan.
Seigheoir, y^Fii/fowr. PI.
Seilbh, [Sealbhughadh] Pojfeffion
Sdlc, Spittle : Ni choiglid gabhail
do flieilighibh am eudan, they
forbear ?iot fitting in my face.
Seileadach, .^ hnvdkerchief. PI.
Seiig, Ver.ifoK.
Seilighidc, A Snail.
Scilighim, Toffit.
Seilt, Dropping: Na feilt chriathar
na meala, than the dropping of
the honey-comb.
Seimh & -mhidh, Single; fimple, of
one fort: Simplex. PI.
t Seimh, Beag : Seimh ainim 6c
nait ma ni chiaftar ceird. /. e. As
cttrom, no beag an ainimm do
ncach beith 6g , lim aic a mbi ;
muna raibhe ceird air no ealad-
hiin. Small, mean, &c
Seimhdrean, A Duel.
Seimilear, A chimney. PI.
Seine & -achd. Antiquity.
tSeiniftir, Fuinneog; AWmdow.
Scinm, Singing : ag Seinm agus ae
damhla, finging and dancing ; aljo
playing on an infrrument. Eolach
a Teinm, fKw»/»g tn playing: Noch
feinnios go gaida ar chlairfcach,
that plays cunningly on the harp.
Re l'c'vM<:zdh,for playing, &c. K.
Seiiifireas , Antiquity i ancientnefs.
Seipeal, ACkappel.
SciTjAheel Q_Calx m.g. PL
SE
.SciibhL-& -cachd, Bitternefs.
Seirbhifcach, A Servant.
Seircin, A Coat or Jerkin.
■f Scire, Proinn no dmncr j ^<//7/7/«-.
bt:\Tg,Trefoil or clover. PI. F.
iJcifK'J) <i lonnus go raibh Xadhg
Icadh bleadhna da bhithiT fin a
leirgli, »y-c. K. An. D ziz.
1 Seine, Silk. Pi, ex K.
tSciric, Laidir. Strong.
Sciricein, A Silk-worm. V\
Seirlin, A girdle. Id. Cingulum.
tbcirt, Kcart. Ron Seirc. i.e Do
ncarcaidh linn. Strength
Scis, Pleafi'.re.
t Seis, Buidhean ; A troop. &c.
tScis, Doflmidhcadh.
fSeis, Soifhios. i.e. h'os maith.
Seileach, Cheerfull,pleafa?it.
Scifeahchd ; Pleafurc.Jinfuahty.
Seileadh, The Sixth.
Seifean, He, he alfo: C. B. Ynccu.
fSeileilbh, Cainc no Labhalrt;
Talk.ffeech, difcourfe.
Seilg, Sedge
Seili, V. Seifeas.
Scifiar, Six.
Seilim, To fit.
Seifmn, A Selfion or alfizes.
Seifreach, A plow -. Seifreach Fca-
ruin, Aplvw-land.
Seitche, A Wife. F.
Seich, A Skin or hide
Seithidh & -igh, Idem.
Seicreath, The neighing of a Horfe
or braying of an Afs. Alfo nes-~
ing or fneefhg: Le na fliccrigh
fodlfighidh folus ; by his neezings,
a light doth fl.nne. Job. 4.1. 18."^
Selide, Seilide & Seieghjc, afnail.
t Semeann, Seamanna, no Taim-
geadha beaga bhios tre chro
lleighe, no ga iCn gcrann aga
ndaingnuighadh re aroile. Small
nails. &c.
t Son, Abirding net, &c. Sen lion
fiadhaigh no a ngabhchar coin. CI.
Sene, A Supper. F. C.
Senglbhroch, Venifon. PI.
Seobhaili Fear (heobhail, A way-
faring-man-, a traveller.
Seobhoidim, To wander.
Seod , A jewel, plur. Seoid &
Seud.
Seodch^, Atreafiry.
Seodchomharcha, ATomb. PI.
t Seol, Leaba ; A bed.
Scol, A Sail: CluanlcoiU A mafi.
Scolam, To teach or dired : Do ic-
oladh na nilbhearladh, to teach
the Languages. K. Ag feoladh
fgol, teaching fckool. Idem.
Seolam, To drive: Ago, rioma-
naimj-eolam, puagam. PI. Alfo
to lead: Duco, cjieojiaim.aipb-
heapraim, jeolam Idem.
Seolbhata; A Goad-, alfo ajlaff or
club for driveing Cattle.
Seolta, Digefied orfet in order.
Seomra, A chamber or clofet : feoni-
ra na cculadb, the veftry.
Scomradoir, A Chamberlain.
t Scona faobha, Draoidheachd, Au-
gury, Sorcery i Druidifm.
Scpel, A chappcl
t Serbos, Fiadh -, A Hart or Stag.
t Ses, Sobhais. '. e. Sguab, adhna-
cail.
Sethig,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SE SF SG
Sethig, A skin or hide.
Seuch : Fa feuch, Difmclly.fepa-
ratly ■ A fe Brian thug flointe fa
fcuch ar fearruibh Eirean. Brian
[Boriim I introduced dijii}t& Sir-
r.ames amongH tke Irijb Fami-
lies. K. A. D. loii.
Seudchi, Ajewel-kovfe; a cabinet
or refofitory of Rarities.
Seula & Seuladh, Sealing.
Seunam, To de7iy.
Seunbhaladh. V-Seanam. Stmk.
Scuntas. Idem.
SF
Sforrach, A Fearch -, Pertica. PI.
SG & SC
Are teritten indifferently.
Sgabaifte, Robbery. PL Rapina.
Sgabam, To fcatter or j^rinkle.
Scabh, Saw-dufi, &c. Scobs. PI.
Sgabhrach, Sc^abhrog & Sgab-
hraidhc, club-footed. PI.
Sgadan, A Herring.
t Sgaf, [ or Scaf\ Ajhip.
Sgagam, To cleaiife, to -winnott, &c
A thrcoruighthe dalla, noch Iga-
gus an mhioltog agus lluigcas an
Cimhal ; O ye blind guides , that
cleanfe [ the cup ] for a gnat and
fwallov) a camel.
Sgagham, To fort, to digefl. PI. S.
Sgaitirr, Theftern ofajhip. Id.
Sgaignean, A vinnowing Fan.
Sgail, Splendour, brighttiefs. PI.
Sgailc, AfiadoTP.
Sgaileach, Shady.
Sgaileachd, Darknefs,S<C
Sgailear, A fmaU jbadarw . PI.
Sgailim, Tojhade.
Sgailin &; -le6g, An umbel, a lit-
tle JIj a doia> i aJconfe,&iC. alfo a
little dijl} or plate. PI.
Sgailhn , A -waJh-baU , &C. PL
Smegma.
Sgaikeadh, A cleft or flit.
Sgailteann, A biUet or ileft-wood.
Sgainim , To chink or cleave , to
Mt. Q_Fati{co PI.
fSgaird, Afmock. P. ex CI.
Sgairp, A Scorpion. Idem.
Sgairt, A bawling or out-cry.
Sgairteoir, Acryer, &c.
Sgairchim, Tojhreekor cry out.
Sgaich & Sgoth ; A flcrwer
Sgaithm, An umbel, a&iaUjhadow.
Sg«l, Ajhreeking, or loud noife.
t Sgal, Fear j A man. Fos Laoch.
Sgala, A bowl.
Sgalain Mapalia. PI. Cottages.
Sgalam, To ring or tingle j to make
a noije.
Sgaldach, Stuble. PI.
bgaldruth, A fornicatour ■
Sgillam, To trouble or dijiurb.
Sgallta, Bare or bald. PI.
Sga- & Scalog, A Boor or Countrey-
man.
Sgamail, Scales. Aft 9. 18.
Sgamhchnaoigh ■ ATiflick or Co7i-
Jitmption of the Lungs.
|Sgamhghalar&-mhfaoth, Idem.
Sgamhi-mhin & -mh6g,The lungs.
Sganan, The caul or kell which co-
vereth the bowels : omentum. PI.
Sgann, A membran.
Sgannalach, Abufive, infolent.
Sganruighim, To defame.
^aoigh, A rout, a herd, 8cc.
SG
Sgaoilteachd, Loof?iefs. PI.
Sgaram, To feparate, divorce, 6cc.
Sgarbhj, Sgarbhan'S: Sgairbhin, A
ford., a flielf or JhalloTt place ; Va-
dum. PI.
Sgarbham, To wade.
%%^xiaA\\, A pouring or j^rinkling.
Sgardaire, A water gun, ScC.
Sgardam, To fprmkle. PI. S.
Sgardh, Separation ; a digrejjion or
excurjio?!. &C.
Sgar, Fear. PI.
Sgatfal, A Scaffold:
Sgach, Afl}adow, &c. Sgath. ;. e.
SgaiUe CI. Ag dul fios ar Sgath
chnoic, going dow7i by the covert
of the hill ; alfo a colour or exciife ;
Ar Sg!iX.\\, on pretence.
Sgathach, Shady.
Sgathachan bo, A Cow's tail. PI.
Sgathachan, Ball fcardha. Idem.
Sgathadh, AJegment,fln-ed, &c.
Sgathadh, A bickering or skirmijh.
Sgathaire, A jfruce fellow.
Sgatham, To cut or lop off -, to prune:
alfo tojhade.
Sgathan, A Looking-glafs i a f^e-
itacle ; alfo a gazing flock.
Sgathanaim, To heboid.
Sgathlan, A booth orfiop.
Sgeach, A Hawthorn-tree.
Sgeach6r, A Hawthorn-berry.
Sgeadach, Speckled; alfo skie co-
lour'di Verficolor item glau-
cus. Pi.
Sgeala, News.
Sgeallan, Granum. PI.
Sgealpam, To pluck or fvatch-
Sgealpcha, Snatch'd.
Sgeamh, The herb Polypody. PI.
Sgeamham, To reproach.
Sgeathach, Id. q. Sgeach.
Sgeathraighim, To vomit.
Sgeiche : crann fgeiche , A Haw-
thorn.
Sgeilbhearthach , A tale-bearer.
Sgeiltheachtaire, Idem.
Sgeimh, Beauty, or7iament.
Sgeimh, A fcheme or draught.
Sgcimhlighim, To bicker or skirmiflx
vclito. PI.
Sgeimim, To fcumme or skimme.
Sgcin, Flight -, Fuga. PI.
t Sgeinmncach & Sgeinmeach ,
^uick, fwift, nimble.
Sgekh, The choice or better part of
a thing. Q^
Sgeithim ; To vomit ; to caflup,^c.
f Sgeo, Tuigfi ; The u7iderft ending
Sgeog, A Hawthorn PI.
Sgethe, V.Sgiath : Iris £gethe,rifef
bracer or handle of a target.
Canon. PI.
Sgethim, Id. q Sgeithim.
Sgiamhach, Fair, beautiful.
Sgian, A Knife.
Sgiath, Ajbield.
Sgiathan & -ain, A wing.
Sgiathanach, Winged.
tSgib, Aflyip. P. ex CI.
Sgibheal , The Eavs of an houfe.
Sgige, A hiljing; derifion -, abufe
Sgigeamhuil, Scornful.
Sgigim, To jeer or deride.
Sgigthe, Ridiculous.
Sgilghre, Gravel (i_
t Sgille, obann ; S^uick, or foo7i.
iSgillcad, A skillet.
SG
Sgilleog, Afmall peble, &c. PI.
Sgillin, AjhiUi7ig.
Sgimheal, yipent-koufi or ea^es.
Sgmihlolcach , V. Sgimhleaghadh.
Sgimhkaghadh , Excurjion. PI.
lea
Sgineadh & -eal, A leap or skip.
Sgineog, A Flight.
Sgiobol, A barn ; a gra7ige.
Sgiobtha, Snatched.
Sgiomhach, Fair, beautifuU.
Sgioptaidh,^<!?/x;f,&c. PI. Gnavus.
Sgiorram, ToJlip,fiumble, &c.
Sgiorrtha, Slipd or fallen.
Sgiorrthan & -rnbhrog, A flipper.
Sgiotal, Ridiculous.
Sgilthire, Talkative, jefing,S^c.
A prater, a droller.
Sgith, Wearinefs: Do leigeadar a
fgith , they refrejhed themjclves.
Gan igitli, without rejl or niter-
tniljion; tndej'atigahk . LaitheSgi-
the, Holy dales.
Sgithlm, To refi or paufb.
t Sgiulang, A fugitive. V. Sciulang,
Sgiuram, To four, &c.
Sgiurin, AJiouring.
Sgiuria, A fcourge.
Sglabhaidbe, Aflave, drudge, ^c
Sglabhaidheas, Slavery, bo7!dage.
Sglaigin, A draught-tree or beam of
a wain : Tcmo. PI.
Sglamham, To fold or wrangle. PI.
Sglata, Aflat or tyle.
Sgligeanach, Speckled, &c. PI.
'igch^Wi.ch^A piece or morfel. Idem.
Sgoignan, A Fan.
Sgoileim, To cleave or ff>lit.
SgoithiU; The prime or befl. Q.
Sgol, A School: Sgol mhaighiftir,
A School 7nafler.
Sgolardha, Scholaflick.
Sgo\b,Aff>linter. K.&z Cor. 11.7.
Sgolbanach, Aflriplmg youth.
Sgolbanta, Thin , flender .
Sgolog, A farmer, a husband-man.
Sgolog, An Olkie; Olea. PI. Q_
'igo\Qidc,Afihool-mafler, a teacher. ■
Sgonaire, Atrifler, a whifler.
Sgonafach, Idem. Futilis. PI.
Sgonlabhraira, To blab outfoolijljly.
Sgonog, A hajfy word.
Sgor, A herd of horfes or Jftid of
mares.
Sgoradh , Alanci7ig or fcarrifying.
Sgorail, Idem.
Sgoram, To cut in pieces.
Sgom, The throat, the wind-pipe.
Sgornach. Idem.
Sgornchailbhajri^f Epiglottis or flap
oftheweafa7id. PI.
Sgorthanach, AflripliTtg. PI.
Sgot, Afloat or reckoning.
Sgoth, Aflorsoer.
t Sgoth, mac .- Sgoth na feme o ur
. finne. i. e. mac na mna o imeal
na finne. A Son.
Sgrabach & -anach, Rough. Alfo
farce, thin, Sfic. Rarus. Pi. S.
Sgrabachan, Roughnefs, ruggednefs.
Sgrabam, To wipe off)?\. Abltergeo.
Sgradadh A diligent fearch, an exa-
mination or fcrutiny
Sgragall, Goldfoili a thinleafrayer
plate ofgold.ftlver., &c. affa7igle.
S%t'i\\M&^\Q\\.,Ahand-faiP,^C. PI.
Sgrailh & Sgrairhog; Aturff. PI.
Sgramaireachd, Extorfion. Idem.
Sgreablia
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SG SI
Sgrcabha bhathais. The fees for ba-
ftifm. viz. jd. K.
Sgrcibhol, Au annual trioute (he-
hore Chrijhanitj) paid to the
Kings of Munfter, for the liicrty
^ of Druid fires, &c K.
Sgrcachain, To irhoop or fcreech.
Sgread, A noife t Stridor. PI.
Sgreadairc, Acryen a howler.
Sgreagiin, Rocky ^ound, &c.
Sgrcjfimhar & -gamhail, Rocky.
Sgrcalda, DeJlruBiou. V. Scrioladh.
Sgreig, Id. lid. Sgreagan.
Sgreub, V. ^gieabaJl PI.
Sgribhifg j Notes j coUeffions , &C.
PI.
Sgribhneoir, A fcribe or fcrivner.
Sgriu, Ajiirine. (>
Sgriob, AfiirroTP. K. & al.
Sgriobairc, A graving tool.
Sgriobam & SgTibim,To Jcrape, to
rui,<y-c to engrave.
Sgriobhciir, Scripture.
Sgrios, Ruine, DctlruHion. PI.
Sgrubal, Afcruple.
Sgrubar, Id. q. Sgribhifg. PI.
Sgrudam, Tojiarch.
Sgruibleach, Rubbijh.
Sgruilcach, V- Sgnbhil'g.
Sgrutach & GaUr Sgrucach , The
Itch.
Sguab&-ban, Abeefom.
Sguabam, TojTreep.
Sguaiblion, A drag or fxeep-net . PI.
Sguibher, An EJ^uire.
Sguille, AfcuUion ; Lixa. PI.
t Sguird, Leine; Ajhirt or fmock.
Sguirim, Toceaji ordefifi, to leave
work i to give over.
Sguthaigh, Ajleppmg.^c. PI. S. F.
Si
Si, She.
Sia uaibh, The utmojf, or furtheft
from you. V.exemplum in Uaibli
f Siabhraidhe , fairies: Siabhar
charbad, carbad caidhbhC. Glol.
vet.
f Siacht, Tainicc i He came. Siach-
tadar, /. e. Tangadar.
Siad, V. iad, They. Ar fiad , faid
they : A fiad So, the/e are, &c.
Siadhaile, Sluggijhnefs Q.
Siair j V. Siur: Do (hiair, To his
fifier.
f Sian, G16r •• Sianaigh, ». e. GI6-
raigh : A voices a found, ^z.
Sianaidhe, One that cries out, &c.
Ejulator. PI. S.
— eachd, A yelling or hovling, &c.
lb.
Sianaighil, Idem. Ibid.
Sianmhedh, An accent.
Siar, The -wefi . Leath fliiar, -aefl-
Tvard. Taobhfliiar, behind: Tar
a hais fiar, Backwards: Taobh
Diiar dot dhruim. behind thy back:
An cuid fliiar, the back part.
Sialair, A SeJJton or Alpzcs.
I Sialair, Suidhe i A SeJJion.icz.
Siat, A tumour or fuelling
Siatam, To Jwell or puff up .
Sibh, Te,you : Eadrumfa agus fibh-
i'e, between me and you.
Sibheaka, CXi-il:
t Sic, Seac. i.e. Tirim j Dry.
;Sicfear,H^y PI.
Sideadh, A blaft.
Sidcan gaoithi, A whir I wind.
SI
Sidhc • Sidhe gaoithe , a lief
wind. Q^
Sidcang, Infamy. PI. S. cx F.
Sidhighim, To prove : Probe. PI. S.
fSidhiuccan. /. e. Gc-oladan; Im
chuail Ihidhiuccan, /. e. im chu-
ail ghdoladin. Arundo. ]']
Sigh ; A hag : Icannan fighc & le-
annain (ith, a familiar j^irit.
fSighin /. f Comhardha: Sighne.
/ c. Comharthadha. A fign or
mark.
Sighnighim, To mark or fign.
tSigir, Silk. K.
Sigircdn , A Silk-worm. PI.
Sigle, A Seal. Idem.
Signcad. A Signet.
Sighncighthi, Alarked. PI.
Sighncadh, Afignivg or marking.
Sileadh , A droppu.-g ; An ijfue ;
goar or corrupt matter ; Alfo
Jpittle.
Silim, Tofow. Chum fil a nfcarainn
to few the land.
Silim, To drop or difiil: do (liilea-
dar na neamha ; the heavens drop-
ped: Silfidh mo ghl6r mar
dhruchd ; my fi>eechJbaU diflill as
dew. Alfo flowing. Re Silcadh
na ful j in the twinili?ig of an eye.
I Cor. 17. yi.
f Silis falmhagh. /. e.Biadh flaighe
no gearradh a maigh fail.
t Sillim, To behold or look upon : fil-
leadh, i.e. Feaghain & fillis, Feu-
chais. CI.
Sillhighim, Tof.^ine.
Silt, Spittle i alfo an Ijfue: creach-
dar lilt, a rutming Ijfue. Lev.
1^.7,. a drop. PI.
Similear, A chimney.
Simne, Idem. As an tfimnej Out
of the chimney.
Sinionceachd, Simony.
Simplidh, Simple, mean, &C.
Siniplidlieachd, Simplicity.
S\a.,This: Ma (\n. Jo, thus: An fin,
tl.^ere, in that place ; Ann tan lin,
then.
\ Sm. i. e. As amhlaidh : Is sin,
tcid an Mai ina tlieach righ. i. e.
as amlilaidh teid an Ri in a the-
ach riogh.
fSin, S7I0TV. CI. p. 117.
Sin, Round. PI S. ex. F.
Sine, A womajis breaft ; a dug or
teat.
Sine, The Eldefi.
Sineach, A ll'en.
Smeadh, V.Soinim: Do fhineadh
a Sdoc tri huare; He founded his
trumpet thrice.
Sineadh, Afiretching or extettdtng.
fSineamh feadha, iubhar ; An Tew-
tree.
Singil, Single.
Sinim, Tofiretch : Do fhin fe, he
fhetched: finidh an cofta^ the
Co aft reacheth, &c.
Sinm, A Song or tune. PI.
Siniolach, A Nightingale.
Sinin, A Niple,Scc. Dim. of Sine.
Sinn; He, us.
fSinnfior i.e. Iubhar: Go fiiuadh
bhaladhSinnfir. i e.go mbaladh
iubhair. AnTew-tree.
Sinfior, An Elder.
Sinnfir, The Vresbyterj.
A a
SI
Sinfircachd, Elder/hip.
Simc , firetched : Lc laimh fliinte
amach; tl'ithafiretch'd out hand.
Sinteach, idem .- Go fintcach, yery
titely V. cxc.niplum in Scidim.
Siobal & -bol. An onion, afcallioti.
tSlobhal, Dcalg; A thorn, apin,&cc.
Siobhas, Rage, madnejs.
Siobhalach, Frantick, furious.
Siobhlaim, To goc, walk, move, &c.
Sioc & Siocan, Froft ; Sioc liath,
a hoar froft.
Siocain, VSioc; Hoar-froft, Ice.
Siocair, Opportuniy ; Occafio PI.
Siocam, To Freeze.
Sioda, Silk.
Siodamhail, Offilk or fat tin.
Siodhchan, Attonement.
Siodlamnaim, Salio. PI.
Siog, Aftreak : Sioga bana, IVhite
ftreaks.
Siog arbha, AJbock of corn.
Siogach, Streaked.
Sioghbhradh,5/>;r;rx. PI. Lemures.
Sioghfurnadh, A hijjing.
Siol, Scedi anijfue; a tribe or cla?m
Siohrnach, Snoring or fnorting.
Siolalhr & -trach, AFlag or Sedge ;
■wild flower de Luce.
Siolbhruifneach, A Nurfery.
Siolbhur, Id. q. Siolmhar
Siolchur, Sowing : Siokhuiridh fe.
he foweth : Do fiolchuir (e i le
lalan j he flowed it mthfalt ,- Aim-
fir an tfiolchuir, fled time : Ni
dheanam ^lolchuvywefhalljiotfow.
Siolchurtha, Sown or planted.
Siolflagl'a, Thi running of the reins.
Siolgam, Topick and choofe. PI.
SioUaireamh , The fca7iving of a
verfe. PI.
SiollamQ^Pfrf«//'o. PI.
Siollruin, Di<erefis. Idem.
Siolmhar, Fruitfull.
Siolradh, Aftock, or breed, &c. A
Ihiolradh; his off.jj>ring: Rci-
theadh do (liiolradh lialan, Rums
of the breed of Bafan.
Sioltreabh, A family.
Sioltflmileas , The running of the
eyes.
Siombail, A Cimbal.
Siomunachd, Simony.
t Sion. /. e. Cathair nimhe.
fSion. i.e. Soineann.
f Sion. /. e. Idh no llabhradh. A
chain, a tie or bond.
SyoTvx, Delay i Mora. PI.
Sionan, The River Shanon.
Sionnach & -naigh, A Fox.
t Sionnadh. /. e. Ciineadh.
Sionradhach, Single.
Sionla, Acenfer.
tSior, Long: K. CI. PI. <irc. As
ionnan fior agus feda. K. Go fi-
or ; Continually .
Sioraichearraghadh ; Variable, tm-
conftant.
t Siorbhai. ie. gadaigheachd j Thei-
very.
Siorbhlofgadh, A ruftling or crack-
ling noife, rattling, &c.
Siorbhraoileadh, Idem.
Siorcall, A Circle.
Siorchainteach, -4'^'»^/f^.' Amadan
fiorchainteach , a pratmgfool.
Siorchalam, To turn and wind ; to
turn to and again, &C.
Siordaidheas,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SI
SI SL
Siordhaidh, Perpetual. \ ck^l Government. PI. S.
Siordhaidhcas, Eternity, f wr/fl/?- j Sithbhnlkach, Arebcl.^z.
intnefs. iSichchcanglaim, To confederate.
Siordhaighim,roerfr»is^^op«-/'*-|Sirhdruim, The old name of C^-
tuate.^z. I .^^\- ^- , . ,. , ,
Siorfuighlim, To condole. Sitheal, ^ aw/to? howL
Siorehlacam, To gripe or w«g/> fSithcal,; e Corp; y4e>ody:To:-
handle fiothlaibh, ?. e. ar chorpaibh.
Siorehnathaiehim, To ufe often or ,Sithghnidhim&-irim, To reconcile
much.
Siorlamhach, Long-handed i alfo
OJie that hath his hands alvayes
employed.
Siorob, Sparing, frugal.
Siorofdaim, To gape Or yawn much.
Siorr & -ralach, Broom-rape -, Oro-
banche. PI. Q^
Siorruidhe, EverlaJUng.
Siorfanach, Slow or tedious.
Siorfuidhim, To linger or loiter.
Siortairc, j^n Executioner. Pi.
Siortam, To /mite. Idem.
Siortlia ; Begg'd ; requefied.
Sioithoir, A begger ; a petitioner .
a client. See PI
Siorthoireas, A requeft, &c.
Sios, Down, below: Sios Suas, to
and fro i up and down.
Siofma, SchiJ'me -, divtfton. Sec.
Siotaidhe, A trifle. F. C.
t Siothbhalraidh. i. e. BoiUfhada.
Siothbholfaire, A herald. PI.
Siothbhuan, Perpetual.
Siothchin, Peace.
Siothchanta, Peaceable: Go fioth-
chanta, in peace; peaceably.
Siothchomhaidhe, Aconflable. PI.
fSiothlaiche. /. e. Laithe an tfiodha
no 'ai^\':)\\\c\\im\Peaceable days.
Siothlan , A firainer or filter ; a
cuUander, &c. alfo afack. PI
Siothlogham, Toftrnin or filter.
Sir [ScSiorl in compound words
pgnifies Long or Continual: as Sir-
filt , a continual dropping ; Sioru-
ifcc, confiant rain, &c.
Sirchleachdam, To exercife ; to ufe
much or often.
Sirdiolam, To fell much or frequent-
ly. Veudito. PI.
Sirbiodaire, A vain tatter.
t Sireamh. i. e. Galar; A difeafe.
Sircdim, To be always handling. &c.
Sirim, To feek. ask. enquire, ^z.
Sirimfe Dathchuinge, / hefeech :
Noch dofhir do bhas, who fought
thy death: Do (hireadar e, they
fought him out.
Siriomchraim, To carry often.
Sirreacam, Id. q. Sirdiolam.
tSirreacht i.e. Truigh; Lean, poor.
Sirt, A little; Paululum. Pl.S.F.
Siftcal, A ciflern.
t Sit fit ! /. e. eifd eifd ! Whifl !
Sitbheach, Of the city ; Civil.
Siteirnin, A fniaU cittern. PI.
iSiteog, Nice, effeminate.
Sith, Peace ; an attonement. recon-
(iliation.
t Sichbhe, Sithbbeo fod fooghail :
Continual, perpetual, &-c.
+ Sithbhe, ». e. Slat ; A rod.
fSithbhe, i.e. Taoifcach ; A Ge-
neral.
\ Sithbhe, i. e. Duan ; A city.
Sithbhein , A Fort , a Turret, &c.
Sithbheo, Lafling ; Perennial
Sithbhghliocas, Po//^" J Prudence in
f Sitht'hir, t ir flieiteardha, i. e. Fir
laidirc ; Strong-men.
fSithfhearc, Gradh fiathfhodano
ro tlioda ; Corifiant ajfeliion.
Sithim, AJequel or conjequence. F.
Sithim, To pacify or appeafe.
Sitreach, Tbe neighiiig of a horfe or
braying of an ajfe. It's alfo writ-
ten Seitreach. Job.^. 5.
Sitrighim, To nigh or bray. PI.
fSiu/.f. Roimh: Siu ba toirtheann,
fearadhach, i e. roimh fearad-
hach do bheith Firtheann no ne-
artmhar. Before that ; before.
fSiu, a bhus: Siu & Tall. ». e. a
bhus, agus thall. To ajid fro.
Siubhaladh, Walking, going, &c.
An fhiobhoJus tu .'' Wtlt thou go ?
Ag (hiubhail, travelling.
Siucra, Sugar. PI.
Siulbhire [ An r. Suiibhire? ] De-
light.
Siunia, Scnfe. PI.
Siur , A fifier : Siur a Dgaol , a
kinfwoman.
Siurddnadh, A ratling.
Siufanadh, IVl^i^ering. PI.
Siutharras, AWandrmg or ftroWmg.
SL
Slabhra & -radh,-.^ <-^<»w ; a cord:
dobair flilabhruidh; of chain-
work: Mo Ihlabhradhj my cords.
Job. 30. a.
Slad, Theft PI.
Sladadh, iheivery, robbery.
Sladam, To rob orjfioil: mm fliladh-
fas tu c. neither J halt thou rob
him : Ataid ag ilad , they rob :
Na muintire lladas fin. of ti:e
men that rob us.
Sladmharmham, ro,»<7</; to murder
and rob on the high-way.
Sladmhoir, Id. q. Sladthoir.
Sladmhoireachd, Robbery.
Sladthe, Rob'd.jfoit'd.ftript.
Sladthoir, A thief, a robber.
Sladuigheachd, V. -mhoireachd.
Siagam, Id. q. Slugam.
fSiaibhrc, 1 e. Coibhchej A pur-
chafe.
Slainte, Health; Salvation.
Slainteamhail, Healthy.
fSlait agusflatra, i.e. laidir ; Strong.
robufi.
Slam, A lock or flock : Slama olla,
locks of wooU.
Sla- & fleamhan, An elm-tree.
Sian, Healthy, found ofbody.fafe;
alfo health: Slan \t2X.,fare thou
well; Slan Whh, fare ye well. Q^
whether it fignifies alfo a chal-
lenge: Tabhair mo flilan fa
Ifraeli Defy \_me'\ Jfrael. Nu.
13.7. Beirimfe dubhllan floigh
lirael fum a niugh ; I defy the hofl
oflfrael this day. I Sam. 17. 10.
Slanaidheachd, A pafs-port .Y^.
Slanaighim To heal; to fave : flai-
neochadh fe, hejhallfave.
SL
Slanaighthc6ir, A Saviour.
Slanghadh, Healing. Pi.
Slannlus, The herb ribwort.
Slanughadh, Salvation.
Slaod, A raft or float : Na flaodu-
ibh, in floats.
Slaod, Slaughter. PI.
Slaodrach, A hinge.
Slapaire, A Jloven.
SIap6g, A slut.
t Slas, i. e. flaighe no marbhadh.
Slafaidheachd, Private grudge.
Slat, A rod; a yard; 1 omhas-
flaite,<i meafure-yard: flat riogha.
afcepter: ilat friocauh, r. goad
Do ghabhas ag a flatadh air, he
cudgel' d him K.
Sleachd, A generation.
Sleachdcoimhne, v?OTciK»w«?. Pl.
S\ezchd%m., To kneel or worjfjip: Q_
Nar fleachd do Bhaal j thatbow^
ed not u?ito Baal. Do fhleacht ia
na chofuibh ; he fell at his feet :
Ma fleachdann tu dhamh; if thou
wilt fall down to me.
fSlcaChdadhjGerradh ; A lancing,
cufti?;g or fcartifying. P. ex CI.
Sleachdan, ^^»ef/wg, &c. Le fle-
achdanuibh, by kneelings. Sleach-
duin do dheunamth. To worfhip.
Sleachtain, Adoration. V. -dan.
Sleachtam, To cut or diffeB .
Sleagh, A f^ear or launce; a dart.
Sleamhain, Smooth, plain, flippery,
fluggifh.flmfle. PI:
Sleamhain, V. -mhuin;.^^^»ggj^j.
SlSamhin, An elm tree.
Sleamhnain : Smootknefs.flipprinefs.
Carr fleamhnain, A Jlead.
Sleamhnighim, Tojliporjlide: fle-
imhneochuidh fe; he will flide:
fleamhnuigheadar a chofa; his
feet flip' d.
Sleamhnuighadh , AfTiding: Sle-
amhnuighadh tar hais ; Apoflacy
Sleamhuin , Plain . fmooth: Aran
fleam.huin, vnleaven'd bread; alfo
flippery : ilighthc fleamhna, flip,
pery ways.
Sleantach,.^7?^,f* ; fleantach a f he^
61a; the flakes of his flejh. Job
4.1. XI.
Sleas, Amarkorfign. PI.
Sleghadh, V. Slechdadh.
Sleim, V- Sleamhain.
SleimhnCj Slipprinefs.
Sleimhneachd, Idem.
Sleithe, Afe&ion of divipon.
t Sletdoracht, Thievery.
t Slethe, /. e. Sloidhe, no gearradh.
Sliabh , A mountain : Mulluighe
na fliabh, the tops of the Moun-
tains: Do folchadh na fleibhte,
the mountains were cover'd.
t Sliachtadh , /. e. Sliogadh : Ro
ghabh ag fliachtadh na peifte ,
i e. aga Sliogadh.
Slias, A thigh: Go nuige na fliafda,
To the thigh : a loin ; Ar a fhli-
aftaibh, upon his loins.
Sligean & iligein, Ajhell.
Sligeanach, Skie-colour ; alfo flatted.
Slighc, ^5P<y: Slighthe fleamhna,
flippery ways. Jer. 2J. la. Fear
fligheadh, a traveller, a way-fair-
ing-man.
Sllghebhreac, Indifferency. PI. S.
Slightheach, Sly. crafty.flibtile.^c.
Sligh.
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SL SM
Slightlicitloiieachcl , yl flratagem.
Sligluncorachil, Crafti/icfs
^WXi^^tile; Tej;ula. PI." Slinn fig-
h\: ao-i, A weavers loom. Idem
Sliiinc n & -iK'UM, AlbotiUer: Slin-
ncun togtha , the Ixav-fl.'oulder.
N (> -.o SliiTiaindcMS r/'f r.;g//
Jhouliter. SaitlK-»bliair le raobli
aj;us Ic liiiicaiiii ; v^ have thrujl
■with fidt and Ihouldrr.
Sliublum, To polijh.
fSloiridh, i e. Tarraing; Ro
{^ abhlid .ig (liobradh a nang-
CJ readh /'. e. ag Tarwing auan<j-
cuircjdh. Adrautjit.
f iJliobtha, KinghtT. Tu fcadti ni
llcagh lliobtha , /. e na flcagh
Riiighcr, &c, Sharf-fomted
SlioJi.i, Seed; Iffue, Off-j^rmg ; a
Trite :, da liiochd ; Ta>o Fami-
lies. K.
Sliocht, lorg; A track or imprejjion.
^Ii^xhr, / e buidhcan ilioch lea-
than gach Saor, / e BuiJhe.in
iL.iihan; ag duincuafal. Atroop
or company ; a rout, a multitude.
Sliogam, Topolijh I'l.
Slioiicam, To teat.^i:. (i_
t Slios Taobhi A fide.
Siis, & SIilCDg, A little this board ;
a latl: a J^ar,&iC.
Siilcheimncaghadh i A ctiff-ejjion.
Slilneach, Chips.
61iudhacach & -acanach, Horitid.
Sliug'.cheadh , V. Slightheadoirc-
athd
f .loch fine, i. e Slach fheachca da
ngoirchear flamanna, no cla-oga
(ncachda. A lodge or hed of Jhovp .
Slod & -an, Stazidi/jg -aatcr.
Sloidhe, A [in ion or divipon.
iiloiglithe: DobairbliloighthciO/
beaten toork.
Sloinneadh, A Sur^iame
i5M SN
Smal & -ach, Embers . Smal no
Imalachdc.irg ; Alive coal: Jiniil
caiiinle. Thefiiuffofacavdle.
.Smaladan, Apairoffnujf'ert.
Smalan, A hiVock. \>\. S.
SniJol'rach & Smaofthr.ch, A car-
tilage or grift le: Smaollhracli
frOn a noftrtl. PI,
Smaog.il cno, The husk of a nut :
Scot. maogalCru.
Smaolach, An ouzel, or black-bird.
Smarag, An Emerald. PI.
Sn.cacadh, Painting. PI. Palpitatio.
f Smcach , i e. Ijnieicc : Imcal a
Sgiath fria fincach, i.e. fri a imci-
gibh : The chin.
Smcaradh, Vndion.
Smcaram, To fmear or anoint.
Smcarchathd & rrachc , Groaping.
Sniearthc, Befrieared
Sn-eideadh, To hifs : Sineidlidh fe.
hcJhaU htfs. \i. 7.18.
Smcidim, To nodd or beckon; to
■wink. Alio to hifs: Smeidfith fc,
heJhaU hifs. K 7. ig.
t Snicig, The chin.
Smeirne, A ffit or broach. PI.
Smcr , Morum rubi : Smcr dubh
The common black berry or bram-
ble berry.
Smig, Id.q Smeig.
Smigeadach, AChincloath.
Smigin, Y;Smeig. Alft) mirth. Pl.S.
Smior, lilarro-a?.
t Smioc, Cluas ; An ear.
t Smioca, Belonging to the ear. CI.
Smiitim, To finite. PI. Percutio.
Smoigleadh, Dirt; finut.
Smolghlantoire, Snuffers.
Smotin, A block, a ftock. PI. Ag a
Smotanuibh ; At their flocks
Hof. 4.. 12.
^•ca.w\v\\m.fCo think; toimagin or de-
'jije: Smuain orumfa, think of me
Smuainceaghadh, Meditation.
6loinnim, To Surname: Sloinfidh
le, hejball Surname; Do flonn- ' Smug, Snot
eadh e, hexcascall'd.^c. ISmugaighil Flegm, PI
Sluagh, An army, a troop.
Sluaiglieachd, .nn expedition. K.
Sluafad & (luafghad, A padle ; a
Jhovel., a (fade.
Sliicham, To ftijie ; to overwhelm.
Sludhach, & -acan, A Horn. Pi.
f Sludraighi an Talman, t.e Slaod-
rach, no Fundameint an Talm-
hain iT^c fou7idationoftheearth
Slugaire, A glutton or ff end. thrift.
Slugam , To fivallorw ; to devour :
Do fluigh an talamh iad , the
earth jivaUorw'd them: Sluigfig-
he^r \3.d.,they Jhall be devoured.
Slugthan £c pol S\- A whirl pool.
t Sluinn ; Aifneidh, no innis.
Slufam, To Diffemble.SAQ.
SM
Smachd, Reproof ; corre&ion.
SmicM 1, Tame, gent le.S^CC. PI.
Smachdam, To correff : Smaichdco-
chus mc, I will chaftije. .
Smachuughadh , Chaftijement, re-
proof; correffion, HiC.
Smachtadh, Idem.
i Smachtnihan, /. e. Snaachd dlig-
hidh : Bann, /. * dlighcadh ; A
penal La'w ; a penalty
Smuid, yapour, Jrno'ak PI.
Smuideamhail ; Smoaky.
Smuidim, Tofmoak or exhale.
Smuigeadh, Filth, dirt, &c.
Smuigeadach, A handkerckeif
Smuincighim, To imagin or defign.
STaun.,Abeak or fnout. PI.
Smutach, Short-Jhouted.
Smutan, Id. q Smotan.
SN
|Sna Snamh; Floating orfwimmtng:
ro fhna, /. e. do rinne Inamh.
fSnadhadh, /. e. Comairce: Ron
fnaidhe, i. e. go ndidnc , no go
ndearna comairce dhuinn. Fro-
teifion.
Snadhghairm , An appellation or
nameing ; An apeal. PI. S.
'$>va^.,The yexing or hickup
Snaglabhraim. To ftammer or hep
tate in ffeech.
Snaidhm, A knot.
t Snaidhim, To proteB. P. cx CI.
Snaigheach, Creeping
Snaigheadorachd, Chipping.
Snaighim, To creep or crawl.
Sndimias, A rout a multitude. F.
Silamh, V. Snamham
Smachclor.g, A houfe ofcorreiiien. |Snamhaighil, Creeping.
SmuUa, Smut, foot , Sec. Snamham, Tofwim or float. Do
Smadanach, Smutted. \ Inamh ar an linn, tojwim on the
A a 2
SN SO
pool K. Do flinamh an tiaranj
the Iron fwam. Id. alfo to creep'
tJach ni flinamhus, every thing
thatcrcepeth. (Jen I 14
Snanihluarh, Strifr tn fwimming.
Snamhuighil, Floating
Snas, Decency ; elrgame, Zee.
Snafmhar Neat, elegant ; decent.
Sn.ifta, Brave, gallant.
Snas, Colour P].
Snatli , Thread , a line, &C D6r
fnaithc. of wrought gold.
Snathad . A needle : DoLair fnai-
thidcj of needle-work.
Snatham, To fup. L. Sorbco.
Sneachd, Snow: Lloch (neachda,
hail.
Sncadh, A nit ; Al Sneagh.
t Sncidh Dircith ; Strai^t.
t Sncidh, Gjch iii beag j Small.
fSneidh, fniomli no tuirfi ; Sadnefs.
fSni, on (ineadh Ro da Ini, i.e.
do (hin j He ft retched or extended
t Saidhim , To diftill or drop. PI.
Snidhfidh, i e. Silfidh. CI.
Snightheach, Creeping.
t Sniomh, Tuirfi ; Sadnefs, heavj-
nefs.
Sniomha, V- -am : Maide, -a , A
ffindle. '
Sniomham , To ffin; alfo to twift,
wreath or wrejt afide
t Sniomh fnua, Iriamh frothan.
t Snifiot, Do righneadar cofnamh,
no cathughadh ^ They ejigag'd or
encounter'd.
Snoigheadoir, Ahewer
Snoighim, To hew or chip.
Snoighte, Hemi: Do ch.'ochuibh
fnoighte. Of hewn Hone.
t Snuadh, Sruth ; A river or brook.
tSnuadh,Folt ; The hair of the head:
Gidh lonidha a flinuadh. i.e.
Gidh fada a fboJc
Snuadham, To flow er Jheam.
Snuadhthlais, The channel of a ri-
ver: Alvcus PJ.
So, This, this here : As mar fo, it is
thus; hereby. Gottifo, hitherto,
heretofore An fo agus an lud j
this way and that way.
Soaclach, Eafy.
t So-adh, Leabaidh i Abtd.
t So adh & Sodh ; Tionntodh no
claochlodh.
SOadhbharaigheaclid , Towardnefs.
Soailce, A good faflmn. F.
Soainmhe, Vegetable. PI
t Soak, foiJeini, ;. e. Leim maith.
fSo-as, (bifhiosi Experience.
t Sobhail, fobhalaidh no deghbha-
laidh j A fragrancy or fweet fcent .
Sobhaladh, & -Itanachd. Idem.
Sobhlalda, Savoury.
Sobhogtha, Moved, fhaken.
Soc, A plowfljare ; a beak, a fnout.
alfo a chin. Mcntum rmeig ,
j-meach, )meij;ini "i'^- P'-
Socair, Secure, foft, plain, fmooth.
Socamhal, Refl, eaje.
SocamhJach, Eafler. Mar fin bhias
Socamhiach dhuiife ; fo Jhall it
be eafler for thy /elf. Ex. 1 8 22.
Socan & Soicin, the Dim. of Soc.
Sochaidh, An Army.
Sochar, Fropt ; emolument. Sec. So-
char na bhfearan, the fruit of the
land.
Sochafta^
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
so
Sochafta ; Handy, manageable.
Sochla j Sochcheillidh , no foch-
luach.
Sochlairthc, Varied or divided.
Sochlaochloidh, V. Sochloidh.
Sochlaonadh, To-wardnefs. PI.
Sochloidh, Convertible.
t Sochois gach faoi ■• '■ e. as faoi-
theamhail teagalg gach fuadhjHO
gach duine bhios na fliaoi.
Sochomhaille, Conformable.
Sochomhraidh, affable. PI.
Sochomhfhodha. Id. q. Sochloidh.
Sochomhthaoi. Idem. PI. S.
Sochonradh, Cheapnefs. PI.
Socra &C -eras, Eafi, tranquillity.
Socraghadh, Comfort ; an affeafing,
ajpwaging or qualifying.
fSochraide, fochairde; Good friends
Sochroidheach, Kind ; goodnatur'd.
SocrJghim, To ajfwage or mitigate,
to quiet, calm or affeafe.
Soda], Troud. PI. S. ex F.
Sodar, Trotting.
Sodarthoir & -aran, A trotter.
Sodh, A turning or winding.
f Sodh t'ri nois, /. e. An feineachas
do chor ar gcul.
Sodhaing, Stil, quiet. PI. S. F.
Sodham, To turn. Id. Ibid.
t Sodhan, fona ; Frojperout.
Sodhoirce ; ./4^r to pour out ; too free
in talking: Futilis. PI.
Sodhraife, That may be eafily Jl.^ttt .
Sodomhach, A Sodomite.
Sodraim, To trot.
Sofais, Vegetative ; apt to grow.
Sofhaigfeach, Fijible ; appare?it
Sogh, Pro^erity.F]. Good-cheer,
Dainties, z Pet. 1. 15.
Soghamhuil, cheerfulj PI. Genialis.
t Soghar, Gar maith.
Soghluailtcj Wavering, See.
fSoghnaigh, So ghnaoieach. / e
Gnaoimhaith. Fair, Comely. Q^
Soghnuifeas, Comelinefs.
Soghradhach, Acceptable.
Soghraidhim , To love exceedingly.
Soibheafachj Genteel, well-bred, be-
ne moracus .
Soibhfgeal , The Gojpel.
Soibhfgealaidhe, An Evangelijl.
Soicead, Afocket.
Soiceadfadhtha, Senfble.
t Soichearnia, Eineach ; Liberality.
t Soicheall, Joy, mirth, gladnefs.
Soichiodh : Go foichiodh fin, Un-
till. Ulque dum. PI.
t Soichle , V. Soicheall no luthg-
haire.
Soichreidche, Credible.
Soidheach, A ve/fel.
Soidiallach, Rude, Ignorant.
Soidiallta, Idem.
Soifliuchta, Wet,moiJlened.
Soighdiur, An Archer.
Soighdiurtha , Trained, difciplined,
exercifed.
Soighead, An arrow orjhaft.
fSoigheam, Geam mhaith. i.e
Cloch vafal mhaith. A Frecious
Stone.
Soighne[&foighnein] tinntighc,
A Thunderbolt. K.
Soighniomhach, AbenefaHor,S<.c
Soighnifim, To doe good.
Soilbheim, A Thunderbolt. PI.
GoSoilbhir, cheerfully.
SO
Soileaghtha, Fufil; That will run
or may be eajily melted. PI .
Soileir, clear. ope7t, manifefi : Go
foilleir, Apparently, a radharc
foileir, w open fight.
Soilfeachd, A charm. PI. S. F.
Soilioftar, V. Siolaftar •. Anfa tfoi-
lioflar, hi the flags.
Soillear, A Cellar.
Soillearaim, To publifh or declare.
Soille6g, A willow or fallow.
Soillfe, Clearnefs.
Soillfeach, Bright, Clear.
Soilifighim, Tojhine.
Soimchar, Portable. PI.
Soimiona, Defirable.
Soin, A Sound.
Soin, V. Sin : O fhoin, & o Ihoin
a leith ; Since.
Soinchearb, Synalicpha. PI. S.
Soinean & -nas. Fair-weather.
Soinim, To found or make a neife.
Soininn, Id. q. Soinean.
Soinneach, A Race-horfe .
Soiomchuir, Tolerable, fupportable .
Mat. II. 30.
Soipin, A handfiiU,iiC. PI. S.
Soir, The Eaft : Taobh flioir, eajl-
ward.
Soirbh, Projperous.
Soirbhighim, To proffer: Soirb-
heochuidh fe, /'^T^j^ii'/'ro^fr. O
Ihoirbhidh an Tighcarna ; feeing
the Lord hath proffered.
fSoirche, folafda; comfortable.
Soircuoir, A Cylinder. PI.
Soireabthachd, Brittlewfs.
Soireanta, Serene.
Soireidh, Convenient , agreable.
Soirin, Eafiern, Eaflward.
Soirnliach, A peel for bread, &c.
t Soirthe, Soireidhe; Readinefs.
Soifliearbh, Very bitter.
Soiigeul, The Goffel.
Soi/geuladh, A Declaration.
I Soilil, Diomfach no meanmnach.
Soiflunte, DuaU; Pliable.
fSoiften, fofadh tean, »'. e. Com-
hnaidhc teann.
Soice, Edible.
Soithe, Til: Soithean la j til the day.
Soitheach, A vejfel, a pitcher, &c.
An bhur foithighibh croinn, In
your wooden vejfels.
tSoitheachjBrifdeach: Ba foitheach,
i.e. Ba brifteach.
Soithleag & -leagan, A circle.
Solabhra, Affable.
Solaitheach , Venial. Peaca folai-
theach, Avenialfm. PI.
f Solamh, Efgaidh. f}uick -, ready,
&CC. Go folma, i. e. go nefgaid-
heacht. Pneparjbilii. PI. S. F.
Solaram, [ Al Solathram ] To pre-
pare or provide : Noch do fhola-
radh, who provided.
Solas, Light ; alfo comfort.
Soh&ch, Pleafant i cheerfuU.
Solafam, To pleafe, to comfort, &c.
Solathram, To prepare, &c. Provi-
fion: Do fholatharfe. He prepared;
Anuair (holathrus tu e, when thou
hafi provided it.
Sollamanta, Solemn.
Solus, Light.
t Soma, ibm a ci ; /. e. Saidhbhreas
ealadhna, Plenty offwans.
Somhalaim, r. Sobh- tofmeUfa>eetly.
SO
Somharbhtha, Mortal.
Somharcin, A primroje.
Somlan [& fiomlanj Safe and
found.
Sompla, A Pattern: ToimhMis
an fompla, let them meafure the
patter?!.
Son, Caufe ,fake, or account df: Ar
{on., as for: Ar mo {honfa,^^ /or
mei Avdo{[\ov\n,iorthee,onthy
account, for thy fake: Araflion
fin, howbeit.
t Son, Guth no glor, A voice, d
found.
\ Son, Cuaille notaobhan ; Apole,
ftakeorpojli a beam or rafter
fSon, Anlbj Here.
Sona, Prof^erous i blejfed, happy.
Sonairte, Strength, Courage. F.
Sonas, Projperity, happin^s.
fSonann, Fonn fona, i.e. Fearonn
fona. Fertilland;aprofperomfoil.
Sonn, V.fSon cuaille.
t Sonnach, babhiin j A wall.
Sonnadh, Contention. PI.
Sonnam, (^whether it fignifies to
Thrufl: Re fonnadh na fleigh
tres an ndroi,^f. K. inEochadh
Muighmheadhoin.
Sonnmharcach , A pofi; a courier,
or megenger inpofi hafl. PJ.
Sonnta, Bold; Courageous.
tSonntach,Luthghaireach; .Wfrry.
Sonntachd, Boldnefs ,- Confidence.
Go Sonradhach, At Leajl.
Sonradhachd ^ Ejf>ecialty,feveralty ;
Particularitas. PI.
Sop, A handfull, a bundle. PI, S.
t Sopar, Tobar ; Sopar foma ». e.
Tobar go niomad colais. A well.
Sop6g, Idem. lb.
Sora, Sope.
Soraideadh, Salutation.
fSoraidh, foreidh, no foirbh, Hap-
py, fuccefsful, proj^erous.
fSorb, Lochd no ialach, A fault,
a blemijh ; alfo foul, dirty, &c.
Sorbam; To pollute or defile PI.
Sorbaoracas , A Satyr or Lampoon.
PI.
Sorbcharn , A Dunghill.
t Sorca, folas j Light.
Sorchaghadh, A Declaration,Scc.
Sorchaighim, To declare.
Sorchameadh , V. Sorbaoracas.
Sorn, An oven ; alfo a kill or kiln :
forn na mbriceadh , a brick kil;
Sorn aoiligh, a lime kiln.
Sornaireachd , Fumaria PI. The
bakers trade.
Soman, A tump or hillock. Tumu-
lus, Cnocan, culachin, rojman,
&c. PI.
Som-raca, An oven-rake or fwoop.
t Sortan, Gloir , no gaar ; Praife.
•f Sorthan, Coineamh ; Reproof, Q.
t Sorthan, fonas ; Projperity.
t Soruaifleaghadh, Contempt.
Soruite, Parted or divided.
Sos, KnowUdee. PL S. exF.
So(a, Civil bekaveour.
5o{iT.frhe younger. An. r. As oiiear?
Go Sofciodh, Even to.
f Softan , A noije or cry.
Softanacb, clamorous, rtoify. PI.
fSotal, maoidhmheachi Vain-glo-
rious: Gan fotla, i- e. gan ma-
oidhmhighe.
Sota-
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SO Sl>
Sotalach, Proud, arrog.tv.t, &c. PI
Sou\o\i^\\\m-,To hvtiji or brag.
t Soch, Beiriocas ; Birth.
Sothaircj ji firuce fcUov.
Sothaofgtlia ^ Eajtly {^ilt or four'd
fourth, &CC. tulilis. Fl.
Sotharrangrha, DiUlili eafilydranpn.
Sotlaigc, Mifchxf.harm. PJ. ii. F.
Sotlaigh, Bad, }!a:ight, 8cc. F.
tt>othn:;c, Soitlicangchach , /. e.
hrcitiicar.jh : Ad coda ibthnge
lioJliughailh, i e Dlighiilli an
Brcitheamh fith do dheuamh;
.A Judge.
Sochuigliona , P'ery intelligible.
Jjothuigthe, Setijlble.
So-iiigeach, Id. q So-i'iifgeamhail
So-iiiigeamhail j Moijl, ■waterijh.
Souiljjcijihchi, Idem.
SP
Spadach, Full of clods. PI.
Spad & -dhad ; ylj^ade.
Sp'dai, yi fuddle , a flougk-flajf.
Spadanca, Sluig'Jb, beaum d.
Spadanrachd, Sluggiftnefs.
Spadcl'.Oiach, Flat-footed.
Spadchluiach, Flap-ear'd.
Spagjch, V'.Spadchofachi Panfa.Pl-
i^paid, Sluig:jh.
Spaideamhaiachd, Sluggijlnefs.
Spaidf hion, Dead tsitte.
bpaidim, To henumm.
Spaidthiueas, A Lethargy.
Spaillcadhj A mifchame. Q^ PI
Caius
Spailp, Notable. PI. S. Infignis.
ijpainiuidheachd, U'rejrling.
bpairt, A turf or clod. Lc fpair-
tibh, trith clods. Job. 7. 5.
Spaiideorachd , Ualkmg ; Alfi a
walk, a gall.-.ry, &c. Lz <).Z. 3.
Spaiftraim, To ■a>alk,-wa7tder,iiiQ.
bpaiftrighim, Idivi Spacior. PI.
Spalla & Ipile, A rcedge. Id.
Spallani, To beat or Jtrike.
ipalpaire, V. Spailp P. S. Agal-
larit, a j^ruce feUoTC.
Sparan, Apurje, a f ouch or budget -,
aljb the Scrotum. PI. a cri^mg
fin If. 5. zi
Sparnaidhcachd & •aigiljiyre/lling.
Sl5arDim, TovrejHt, toftrugle, &c.
Ag fpaini, nreflLng : Do Ipairn
me, I -wrejiled.
Sparr.pupa, A ckamfion , a chef
■wrejtler ; the mafier of the belt,
ike. PI.
Sparra, Spars or Lattices, &c.
Sparrani, To fajfcj or nail, fifc.
Spartan, The di-w-lap of a beajl, Q^
Ruma PI.
Span. Id. oSpairt.
Speal, A fthe ,■ aljo a pruning hook.
Spcaladolr^ Amoittr.
Spcaladcircaciid, i»/<nr/'zr^. Am- 7 4.
Speciilta, Eff-ecial, peculiar.
Sp-^ice , A i-ir or f^ar ; a fjiikt.
Speiif, Q__Falcarius PI &c. obair
ipcile, opus falcuium.
Speir, The shie, the welkin : Faoi an
ipeir, under tie firmament : Ez.
1.13. Go Duige na Ipeirighc,
unto the shies. Pi. ic8. If-
Spiadzl, AJi>itleorhoJ>ital. PI.
Spideanhsii, Sp:ief<u.
Spideamhalachd, CoJittmpt.
Spigeadb, ^ rao.-*j " fojf.
SP SR
Spile & Spalla, A wedge.
Spm.in, A Goojeberry- bujl}.
Spionadacli, A little Jlirring,n gen-
tle motion : Mociuncula. PI. S.
Spionam, To jc arch; to prove trie
or examin : Do fpionadh na cui-
(e, To examin the matter. Do
Ipui Icifion c, he felt him. Do
ipion ic, he fearch'd. A ni'iair
Ipionfus mill e, when I have
jbuinied hsyn-.^ Alfoto crumble. PI.
Spiorad, AGhofl , a fhirit.
Spioiadalta, Spiritual.
Spiortheach, A ham : Do ghearr fe
ipcireacha each naccarbad uile i
he houghed all the chariot horfes.
Spirl'og, Af^arrow-hoTvk.
Splang & ("plane, Ajf'arkle ; a blaze
or Jlajh of fire.
SplcadhJc-dhachus, Flattery.
Splcadhich, Flattering, foothing
Splcadhaclius , V. Splcadh j Alfo
boafling.
Spleaglia, Idem.
Spotham, To roii j Pracdor. PI
Spodla , \' . Spolla : Spodladha ,
fieces. Fragments, chips.
Spci.,^ weaver's Jhuttle : Isluaithe,
mo laetiic na fpol figheadora,
My days are f4>ifter than a weav-
er'sjbuttle.
S^Wi, A piece; a /hare or part: ma-
illc re na IpoiUuidhibhj llith the
fiiigmeuti.
Sponc, Spujsge.
SpoPu^, A Jl'oon.
Spor, A /par.
Sporam, To (pur, toftir up.
Spiicadh, Strcnjh, vigour. PI.
Sprc, Cattle ; alfo a (parkle.
bprcagadh, Reproof.
Spreagam, To blame or chide : fpreg
c, reprove him : Do fprcagadar,
they did chide.
Spri-idhce, Scattered
bprcighirr., To fcatter or difperfe :
Do I'preigh an pobal, the people
■ujere fcattered : Ipreiglile, fcatter
thou.
Spreora, A fragment. PI.
Sprics, A twig, a wicker.
Spriolan, Dimm. of Sprics.
ipriumhathan, A budget. PI.
Sprogaille, The craw of a bird.
Sprudhaille & -cog , A crum, &c.
Spuaic, Hardfefi., : Callus. PI.
Spuirfc, Spurge or milk-weed. PI.
Spurlan, ^G/iari.', Idem.
Spue. Pear iput. An Eunuch. Sc.
SR
t Srabh, Jomad ; Much, plenty.
Sracadh, A young twig ,■ ajboot or
Jprout ; a fucker. Surculus. PI.
Sracaireachd, Extortioii.
Sracam, To robor jpoil.
Sradaidhe, Idle
Sradaidheachd, Idlenefs.
Sraid & -<.lin, Afreet, a ljne,^Q.
Sraideog, A matt. PI. Matta.
Sraith, A layer or courfe.
Sranani, To Jjiort Pi Stereo.
Srang, A firing or ilrap.
Sraonan, To turn. Q^ PI verlb.
Srarha, Avalley. Q_Vircaum PI.
Srathair , A kind of paik -faddle.
Brit, yftrodir
Sread, A hird, flock or company.
Sreadaicihc& -duidhc, Akerdfinan.
Bb
SR ST
Srcadaidheachd, Hear ding.
Srcanih, A Stream.
Sfcamhani, To floTv.
jSrcangadli, Tarraing; Drawing.
Srcangam, To pull or tear.
Srcangtart, A Load-flone. PJ.
Srcathnaighim, To wet or motflen.
Sreatlinaighim, To extend. PI.
Srcathnuighte , Spred.fcattered.
i Srcidh, Caithidh no Teilgidh.
Srcinglion, Acaflivgnet.
Srcngach, Stringed.
Srian, A Bridle: Go friantuibh an
ncach, e^en to the horfe's bridles
Do chuir lb frian ns fein, he re-
trained himfelfe.
tbringne,ainm an roin bhig bhios
a mbcl na naoidhean a mbroin a
mhachar.
fSroghall fgiurfa. A whip.
fSroighlithc, Do fgiurladli.
Sroineadach, A handkercheif.
Srol, Sattin:f,lk. PJ. Cochaj froij,
&C. K. al Gau::. or Cyprus.
Sron, The nofe: Srona, noflrils.
t Sronlain, Cumhdach Iruna.
Sroth & -than, A river, a brook :
Anfa frothuibh , tn the brooks ;
Laimh ris an tiruthan , by the
brook; a Iruthain, itsftreams,SiiC.
Srothadh, Sneezing.
Srothfurtach, Idem.
t Srothfliaobha, Saobhchoirc : /. e.
Coire Tuathbhil bhios ar mui-
nbh no ar uilgcadhaibh, A gulf,
a whirlpool.
t Sruamach, frotha iomdha.
t Sruamhach, lluagach.
Srudhar : Na frudhar , In pieces.
Fruftatim. PI.
Sruic, Speech; Sermo PI. S. ex F.
fruit, Knowing, difierning. Ibid.
Sruth, Frofluvium. PJ. V. Sroth.
t Sruthfleacht, Lorg na frothann.
Sruthchlais, A brook-channel.
SruthJaim, To rince or cleanfe.
t Sruthileacht, Lorg na frothann.
ST
fSta, Seas; Stand: Sta a athaigh
ar ConaJ. i. e. Seas, <^c.
t Stihhx, A vejfel. P. ex CI. MS.
Stabhaighim, lo ftraddle.
Stacadh, A /lack of Corn.
Stid, State.
Stad, Delay : Gan ftad, immediately
Stadaighil, V. Stadam.
Stadam, Toftand; to defifi or ceafe,
to flop, remain or ft ay. Do ftad
fe, he flood; Itadfas a phoimp,
their pomp /hall ceafe.
Svidh2, A fur/ong. PJ.
Staduid, A Statute.
Sza'id, A cri^t or wile; PI, Techna.
Staidhg, Tee gullet or wind-pipe.
Staighre, Aflairorflep: ftaighre-
adha, A pair of flairs : ftaighre-
adha cafda, winding flairs. A
flory in building : Tri ftaighrc-
adha, three flones .
Suir, A h flory.
Stairiceach, ZjrgJ^/. Levis. PI.
Stainhoir, AnHiflorian.
Stairuidhc, Idem.
Stal, A flaUion; aflone-horft. PI.
Stalcar, A fowler : Mar a ncun as
laimh anftalcairc, as a bird out of
the hand of the fowler. Pr. 6. j.
fStam, To /land. V. Sta.
Stan,
ANIRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY.
ST
Stan, Tin.
Scanna & Stonta, A tiih -, a -vat.
Scaon, oblique ,- a isry, a skere.
Staon.idh, Bym ; a bending, &C
DiJl>oftian. PI.
Staoiiam, To decline or borp down.
Stapal ; A link or torch. Q^Funale,
p|iice&, )-rapaI no coiji)"e. PI.
Staigha, Ajhield. PL
Statamhuil, Stately. Idem,
a Sceach , Within : Do chuamar a
fteach , Tpe ■we7it in ; Go ndul a
flcach, to the entry.
Stcacham ; To ejiter.
'Stcafog, Aftick orftaff PI. Scipio.
Steallaire , A tap or fofet. PI. A
Glifier : Clyfter, lej" laj;>:ha,5lio-
)~aipe no ) cealkipe. Id.
Steic, V Staidhg.
Steileach, Ad]. o/Steille.
Ste;lle, A task or loofiiefs.
Steinlighim, To exulcerate. PI.
Steinnle, The itch or mange. Id.
Stiallam, To tear or break in pieces.
Scialfa mifi, I will rend : Do Ilia]
fe a cudach, he rent hit garment :
SihlMghthear 6 jtfi'all be broken.
Sticin, A little ft aff.
Stile, V Steille
Stillim, To divide. PI. S.
Stinle, V- Steinnle.
Stiobhard, Aftevard.
Stioram, To benumm Pl.Torpeo.
Sroc, A trumpet i a founding-horn.
Stoca, A ftocking.
Stocaire, A Trumpeter.
Stoirm, Aftorm, a tempeft.
Stoirmeamhuil, Tempeftuous.
Stol, A ftool; a feat.
Stonti & Itanna A tub or vat.
Stopam, To fop, clofe, &c.
Stor & -ras, Store : Tighthe an fto-
ruis uile ; all theftore houfes.
StcthCronach, One that hath a Ca-
7»oiJe ;/o/?j or crooked upwards.
Stragh, An arch or vault. PI.
Straill & ftroile, Delay. PI.
Straillim, To pluck or tear in pieces.
Difcerpo. PI
Strangadli, A plucking or twitching.
Strangam, To pull or draw.
Strang laim, Idem To pull or twitch.
Strangtha, pull' d, pluck' d.
Sti-anngadh&-aireachd, Strife.
Straoilleadh, A plucking.
Straoillim, Id. q Strangam.
Strathnaighim, Tofpread LSterno]
Do Strathnuigh le, heft>read.
Streachla, ATnfte. PI.
Streachlaghadh ; Sport. Idem.
Streachlan, A band; a garter. PI
Streachtann, Idem.
Stribrid, A whore, a harlot. PI.
Strillin, AGarter. PI. Fafciola.
Scrioc, A flreak.
itriocach. Streaked.
StrioUa, A Girth.
Scnopach, A whore.
Striopathas & chus, Fornication.
Striopachf hir, A whoremajler.
Striopamhuil, Vf'horiJl\
Stro^am, To tear i to cutt off, &c.
Lacero & trunco PI
Stro Ja, A ftrand.^ a fljore.
Scroic, Ajl^ive:, apiece.
Stro'gliin, MorterYl. Cxmeatum.
::rroill & Straill, Df/izy. PI.
"jtruth, An Oftridge. PL
ST SU SU
Stuadh, Ajheet, afcroll, &c. Id. I Subhan. Id. q. Subh, Succus. PI.
htLiaidh nimhc. Q^Pl. Convexum I Subhlach, U'^uour. Idem.
Coeli. { Subhnfteachd , Britilenefs , weak-
Stuaidhin, Dimin. o/"Stuadh. »^-f.
Stucach, H"o;-;W. PL ' Subhrccul,r,{'eGOj^e//; Don tfubh-
Stucaire, One that payethnothing of iceil, of the Go^ell.
the Jl.wt or reckoning; fcot free. id. Subftaint, Subftance.
Stuideur, Aftudent.
SU
f Suabh, foibhel'ach ; Ma^inerly.
t Suabhais, Maith, conaigh ailghe-
an no min Good, mild, gentle, ^c.
Suabhuis, Ma?merly. F.
Suachgan, An earthen pot.
Suadh, jyife, prude?!t , difcreet. PI.
Advice or counfel Y .
Suaibhncas,V. Suaimhneas.
tSuaigh, foaghibinmheachnofo-
na ; Frojperous, fuccefsfull.
fSuaill, Beag: SmaU. Ni fuaill.
i.e nibeag.
Suaillmheafta, Homely, ordinary.
Suaim, Atone or accent.
Suaimhneach, Gjujet.ftill, calm,fafe,
alfo fiber: <oO fuaimhneach, /f-
curely, with fafety.
Suaimhneas, Reft quietnefs.
Suaimhnigiiim & luibhnighim, To
reft ; alfo to eafe or quiet. Noch
fliuaimhnighios fuaim na fairge ;
whofttlleth the noifi of the Seas
Suairc, Witty, facetious.
Suaiflinim, To turn up, to lay with
the face up, ^c. PL Supino
Siiaite, Kneaded or temperd.
Suaitheantas, A prodigy or boading
accident. Portentum. PL
Suaithreach, ^5o/'/<//fr. K.
Sua]], Famous, renou?i'd. PL S. F.
Suan, Sleep : Suan Codalta, faft a
Jleep: (uan trom, & toircim lu-
ain, a deepfleep; alfo a trance.
Suanairm, A Dormitory or fleeping
place.
Suanghalar, A Lethargy.
Suarach, Vile; of no accoujit.
Suaraighe, cheap-iefs, meanjiefs.
Suarcas, Mirth, drollery. PL
Suarcrodh, Endowed. Idem.
Suarrach, Vulgar, ordinary, weak,
ftlly, trivial.
Suarraighe, Vilencfs, cheaptiefs.
Suas, Vp, upward: cuirfe me fuas
thu, 1 will promote thee: A nuas,
down j q. d from above.
Suafmholam, To foot h or flatter ;
to magnify or extoU.
Sliathain, Lafting, perennial.
Suatham, to roll up and down , to
temper or k7iead; to chafe or rub,
&c. Suathaid na mna taos, the
women knead their dough: moir-
tcur gan tfuathadh , untemper'd
morter. Ag fuatha a luthach,?-a^-
bing their veins. K.
Subh, Juice, fjp or moifture.V\.
Subh lar, fubh talmhan & tlachd-
fubh, Aftrawberry : i'ubh craobh,
& fubh na mban men, a rasberry
t Subha lubhachas. Id. q. fubha-
chus.
Subhach, Merry, chearfuU.
Subhachus, Mirth, gladnefs.
Subhailceach, Vertuous.
Subhalche , Vertue. Ar na fubhail-
chi, Devirtutibus St. alfo fome-
times authority.
Subham, To fuck. PL
Sue, A plovjhare.
iSucndh, Eafte. P. ex CI. MS.
Sud, Thefe,them ; alfo there, yonder,
&c. Cia hiad (ud ;igad 'f Who are
thefe with thee ? Ar a fon Itid,
becaufe of them. Dhe (ud, there-
of; An fud, thither, there, yon-
der. An fo agus an fud, hither
and thither, this way and that
way.
fSudrall, Lochrann, no folas ■
Light.
Sugach, Merry, cheerful!.
Sugaire, A droll or merry fellow.
Sugan, A rope offtram or hay.
Sugh, Juice or liquor; alfo the fap
of a tree.
tSughaintc, fugh maire, Afw.iUow
or gulf ; a whirlpool.
Sugham, To fuck; Suighfidh fe
nimh, he ft} aU fuck poifon.
Sughmhaire , A fwallow or gulf;
alfo a glutton.
Sugra & Sugradh, Mirth, playing,
jj>orting. y\n iugartha, of mirth.
Jcr. 2j. lo.
Suibealtan, A Paraftte. PI.
Suibealtas; Spujtging orjl^arking.
Suibhfceaol & SubhlceuL The^Go-
^ jpell.
Suidhim, Toftand; tofet or lay ; to
pla7!t, &c. Do fhuidh fe laimh
riu; he flood by them: Suighim,
I fit: Suidheocha tu iad, thou
fljait plant them. Do (liuigh fe,
he fat : Suighfe me, I will en-
camp: Do (uigheadar timchiol,
theyhefte^d,i^z.
t Suidhim, To flow orfiream.
Suighe, A feat: Suighe Finn, a
fteep place on Sliabh na mban
Mountain fo call'd from Fion
Bhaoiigne. K.
Suigleadh, Stiot.
Suil, An eye: Do bhidis ag fuil
nom, they expeB me ; A ta i'uil
agum ris, / wait for him.
Suil, Before that.
Suilbhire, Delight.
Suilmhaingaire, Aforeftallcr of the
market. PL
t Suilmhear, Ton, A wave.
Suim, A fumm ; alfo ref^eH or re-
gard: Na Cuindh luim i do not
ye regard.
Sumileadh. Aliqualitas. PL & Q^
Suinean, Ablaft.
f Suinich So-einich no deigheinigh.
fSuire, Murdhuchan.
tSuridh, Efgaidh ; ^luick, nimble.
f Surigh, Amadan. A Fool.
Suirigheach j A Jweet-heart .
Suift, A Flail.
f Suichche arnach Eineach no Ti-
odhnacal. Aprefent.
Suithean, The mob or multitude.
Su-& Solaraim, To procure.
t Sulbhaire, Deaghurlabhra ; Ora-
tory.^ Eloquence.
Sulbheim , Bewitching , an evil
Eye.
Sulradbarc,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
SU TA
Sulradharc, Idem. Fate. PI.
Suit, PU'.iJure, delight.
Suit, Vat.
\ Suit, Datli ; Colour.
Sultmhur, Fertil.
Sumhiir, A faring. Q.
Sunach, A kmd of T laid.
t Sunn-i.ai(tcl, C'aidcn no daingcan
ag a nibcith babhun na thimche-
al. Afoyfifi'dCafile.
Sunpjiaocli, Bljftrng-
t .^untaidh,Hrgaidh ; ^ck,a(live.
t .Suntraigh, Sonairt no iaidir.
Sur, Afiarch. PI. S F.
Suraighim, To c\ceed.
Suram, lofollom PI.
fSuth, Sion ; Tlx weather. Q^
Suthaiglic, Soot.
t Suthain, fiordhaidhc : As comh-
llfuihain an mac fris an athair.
/ e ih coimhfliiordhaidh?,c^f.
Sutliuin, rroj^frffw; Slighe futhu-
in, frojf>erotts -ways Alfo ferma-
neiit: Cunnradh luthuin, <77/<^-L'fr-
lajlmg covenant.
TA
TA, Is. Sic PI. Vl-i^ue, Al.
Ata
Tabar , A taker or timbrel.
Tabhair, \'id. Toirbhrim :
Tabhair dod aire. Take thou heed.
Tabhair dhamhia, Give me : A-
taid ar na ttabhaiitjf/'ey are given.
If'hen joynd -with the particle ar
it fignifieSjTormpofe : Tabhair air
thtcar, ertticethy kustand, Ju. i+.
t Tabhairn, Muir : Tar tabhaii-n
/. e. Tar muir The Sea.
Tabhal, Apig. PI. & FI in Ogyg.
E. 177. Al crann tabhuil iiait
rit. Prert taval. q.d. a hurling
fiaf.
'\'3,bYamni.. Aleader, a general. K.
Q_Oux Pl.cxK.
Tabhanas & -tus, Tribute; alfo a
gift or prefect : a dedication.
Tabhartha, Given, deliver d, &c.
Tabhruidh, Id q. Tabhair. Eft.^:.^.
Tabhul, A breeze or horfe fly. PI.
'Taca. Q. A dtaca, Near, hard by.
PI. S.
Tacaifim, To itch, Prurio. PI. Item
Scabo. Id.
Tacam.halas, Firmnefs, Solidity.
Tacar, Provifen.
t Tacar, Maith : madh tacar Ico,
/ e. mas maith leo. Good.
t Tachi, Teircc ; Scarcity.
Tachadhlofgadh j The itch.
t Tacbair, Tarla. He came, &zc.
fTachar, Dcabhaidh no Comhrac.
A tattle, a fight, a skirmijh.
Taihas, Afcab or fcratch.
Tachalach, Itchy.
Tachlaim & Tochlaim, To dig or
delve.
Tachtam & -taim, To choak or
jlrangle: Tachtfuigthcar c, ^f
jhall be flravglid.
f Tacmang, Timchcall- A com-
fafs or circuit. Do tacmhaing ,
i. e. Do thimchill.
Tacmangaim, To ejicompafs. P. ex
CI.
TA
Tacoid, A little nail.
t Tadhad, Gadaighc j A theif.
Tadhallim, To vifit.
Tadhbhachdach, Efcfftial.
Tadhbliacht, Suhjlance Mi. 4. 15.
t Tadhbhad, Taidhbhfi : Spetters i
Apparitions, 6cc.
Taclhbh.iiltcJdha. Idem PI.
Tadhbh.is, Solidity, Firmnefs.
t Tadhbh.is, Taisbcnadhi^TZ'fro-
ing or appearance.
Tadhbhalach , Solid, veighty. PI.
t Tadhg, Fili; A Poet.
fTadhlach, Tuilcadhuil no do-
cam hail ; Hard difficult.
a Tadhuigli, Againfi thee. V. Ag-
haidh.
Tafach, Exhortation.
Tafaighim, To prefs or urge.
Tatan, A yelping or barking.
Tai'anaim, To bark, yelp, &c. Taif-
nid, they bark: Taitnedis, let
them bark.
Tagaidh, Come ye on : go to. Pf
85.4.. &ira. 11. 11.
Tagair, V.Tagram.
Tagam, To deliver or furrender PI.
Tagar, An order or courje.
Tagarthoir, A Pleader, a Counfel-
lour or Advocate.
Tagbhais & -bhail , A hap or
chance.
Taghall, Afeeli?igi perception, K.
i Tagmang, PI. V. Tacmang.
I Tagmangaim, V. Tacmangaim,
To embrace.
Tagmangtha, Begirt or furrounded
Tagram, To plead: Taigcorluidh
le, he debctes or wrangles. Ta-
gair, plead thou ; Tagraidh, let
him plead: Tzgrzm, let us plead :
Go ttagruidh fe, that he may
plead.
t T^ii no Taoi, Tochdach ; Silent.
Taibheirt, Dijfaragement . PI.
Taibhirnc, A tavern; an inn or
ale-houfe, a change houfi: Gusna
tri taibhcirnibh ; unto the three
taverns. Adl 18- i?'.
t Taibhreadh, Taisbcnadh j Are-
vel.:tion or Difcovery ; an appear-
ance,&cc. Do taibhreadh Amgel,
an Angel appear'd. Do taiuh-
I'hrcadh da gach neach j eachone
dreamed: viz,, there appeared un-
to each
Taibhie, Vifions : A dtaibhle , in
a vifion : A ttaibhfe na hoidhche,
in the vifions of the night.
Taibhfighim, To jcem or appear.
Taiblc, A fill all table; a tablet:
Num. ^i. ^o.
t Taichrc , Tachar no Comhrac.
A combat, a battle.
t Taidc , Tofich : Taide earraig ,
/ e. Tolach carraigh A begin-
ning.
t Taidhbhfin, Taiibenadh.
tTaidhe, Tollach no Gold ; Theft,
\ Taidhcan no Taoidhhean, Buid-
hcan ; A troop ; a multitude.
Taidhim, T(»<r/7>/y i to adjoyne.
fTiidhin notioidhin, Lmnmhui-
linn. A mill-pond.
t Taidhleach , Taithneamhach ;
Sveet , pleafant , delightful.
Taidhlcachd, Delight.
Taidhleoir, An Embaffidoitr ; a
B ba
TA
viejfenger. Lcgatus. PJ. An rc-
c'bus, Taiblik-oir \ Lat. Tabel-
larius ?
Taidhuir, Objeffing. PI S. p.
Taifnighthe, Driven. &c. mar an
bhtiadh thaifhighthc, as the cha-
fed Detr.
Tii'in\m,To banifi} orexpeU. K.
Tuilmh, Ajling PI.
Taim, To be : O taim, /eci7ig I avt.
Taim ar fiobhal, / labour. Pl.S.
Taim go hole Icis; labufe. lb.
Taimhthion, Deadline.
Tainihncal, A trance, an extafie
Taimhncul, Afiumber. N'i Tha'-i
mhnculfuidh fe, he Jl.'all not
/lumber.
Taimhnim , To banifh: Noch do
thanihain, -who hamjhed. K.
t Taimhthiu, Tamhtioi, ». e Gas
re hadh.irc.
Tain, An herd or drove of Cattle
PI ^
Tainig fe , He came : Tangamar ,
ve came., -abhair, ye came : -adar,
they came.
Taip , A mafs , a lump, &c. PI.
Ma/Ti.
Taipeiftrcach, r<7;«f/?r)'. Fr 51.11.
Tair, Vulgar, common, ordmary
Tairbhe,T.irbha & -bhachd. Pro/Tr.
Tairbhcalach, A ferry or fajfage.
t Tairbhearta, Turnca.
Tairbhfheach, A thigh. Q^
t Taircheadal, Fai!dinc ; Prophecy. ,
Tairchcimneaghadh , A palfagt .
forth. ' !
t Tairchreich, Dcfcrt . merit P. CI. j
tTaircfionach,TarcaifncaLhj.A/f««J
vile, defpicable ; of no account.
Tairdhingim, To tkrufl through.
Taircadh, Praife, commendation.
Taireag, Turghnamh noullmhug-
hadh ; Provifion, preparation.
|Tairealbh,Tailcalbhiah,no Taif-
bcnadh : Ag tairclbh do leala ,
t Tairean, Toirncamh. Adefcent. \
Tinc\m,Di^raiJe. PI \'itupcrium.
Taireimeadh, Difparagement.
Taireolg [al.tuirilg] Afayo.
t Tairgeadh, Do thigcsoh. I
Tairgeal, An oblation, offering, tec..'.
Tairghcag , An imp or graft. PI. j
Tradux. |
Tairghrim, Topropkefie ; Tairghi- >
readar, they prophefied: Ag tai- '
ringreachci, foretelling. I
Tairgim : Do thairg Ic , He has
fought, tried or erideavoured. \ .
Airgim.
Tairgirc, Prophecy or dirjination :
no tairgire Ipleadhach, norjlat-
tertng divination.
Tairgnin, Al'ttlcnail. M.
t Tairic, Tig • Tairic eimh, /. e.
Tig go hcigaidh
Tairighim, To tenderer offer.
Tairim, To Ine. Vivo, maipimj
raipim, caim beo, ^c. PI.
Tairiolgluaichre, Saw-duft.
Tairiotl;im, To fly over.
Tairis, Over: Rachid tairis, ttey
Jhall over-flow : Tairis anunn ,
through, over. Doghabhfe tairis;
hepajs'dover; hepafi'dby: Tai-
ns (in, this notwithftanding, tk-
verthelefs.
Tairifce,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TA
Tairifce, A File.
Tairil'gim, To JJ^nve off, or file.
Tairifira, To flay, reinain, &cc
f Tairirin,Taobhj A fide or part :
Ni tabhairthe duit cairifin forraj
/. e. ni thugdia duit taobh riu.
f Tairifin, Ceangal ; Al>and: De-
naidhbhardtairirui, i.e. Denaidh
bhar ceangal.
Tairifiomh, A tarryivg, pay or
C07itinuance .
t Tairifiomh , Comhnaidhe j A
dwellhig or tarrying.
TMr\tich,Moifliire. Pl.Mador.
Tairlearach, From beyond Sea,tranf-
marine. PI.
Tairleofam, To appear through.
fTairmcheal, Timcheali A cir-
cuit.
Tairnge, A nail, a pin or peg.
Tairngim, To dram or pull, &c.
Tairngthej/J^vjir;/ : Agus a chloid-
hcamh tairngthe iona laimh, a?!d
his draTDn fword i?! his hand.
Tairngtheoir, A drawer : Tairng-
theoir uifge, a drainer of water.
t Tairnic, Do chriochnaigheadh.
Tairpeadi./'-o;/^. PI. S. F.
Tairreimneaghadh, Tranfition.
Tairreniach,/roOT beyond the Rhine.
PI. Tranfrhenanus.
Tairrgire, V. Tairgire.
Tairnanach, Id. q. Tairlearach.
Tairrngim, To draw., to pull or
pluck i Alf'o to rend or tear.
Mat. 7. 6.
fTairrngirc, i. e. gealladh, A pro
mife.
Tairrngrim, To prophecy.
Tairleach , The hinge of a Door.
Cardo PI. Al. A Threfljold. Ez,.
8. 5. &c. Agus do bhadar a
lamha air a tairfigh , A7!d her
hands were upon the threfhold.
Jud. 19. r-].
J Tairfgiona, An offer. Q^
SJttil Ci VfUKfA <^ * -Tairfhliabhach, From beyond the
.-^ mountain. PI.
to e Acini' Tairfiobhkim, To pafs over.
t Tairtbhc, Tadhall no Cuairt.
Tairthighim, Tofave. Et,. 36. 19.
f Tairthiudh, fgela : Tales.
Tairthreoraim, To convey.
Taiithreortha, Conveyed
Tairtibhreach, Tranlliberinus PI.
Tais, Reliques. K.
Tais, Moifl, wet, flabby.
Taisbeanadh, Demonflration, evi-
dence, A viflon ; Revelation ; alfo
Epiphany or Twelfth-day.
Taisbeanaim, To Jl^ew, Taisbun-
fus mifi dhuit, 1 will Jljew thee :
Taisbeanfuidh fe iad j He JIM
prefent them.
Taisbeanta, Shewn, prefe7ited, &c.
An taran taisbeanta, The Shew-
bread Ex. 39. 36.
Taisbeunadh, Jd. q. Taisbeanadh.
t Taifceladh, Brath.
Taifcim, V .Taifgighim : attaifgidh,
To he kept. Taifcidh fe gerl-
mach; Hereferveth wrath.
Taife, Extafie, aftonijlment. Sec.
Taifeachd, Moiflure.
Taifeag, V. Aifioc: Do reir a
mhaoine bhias an taifeag^^ccor^/-
i7ig to his fubfiancejliall the Refli-
tution be. Job. 20. i8-
your
T A
f TaifealbhadhjTaisbenadh: Taife-
albhthar, i.e. Taisbentar.
Taifge, A pledge, a gage or flake.
Tailgeairm, Armarium, PI. An
Ar/nory.
Taifgigh, A hoarding or layi7ig up.
Tailgighim, To keep or prejerve ;
to lay up fafe, to hoard, gcc. Ar
thaifgidh fi, That which Jl.^e had
refervd. Aimfir chum taifgidh,
agus aimfir chum cur a mugha,
A time to hoard up and a time to
caflaway. Tigh taifgidh, A trea-
fury.
Taifgiodan Id. q. taifgcairm.
Taiflighim, To he wet or moifl.
Taifmeanghadh, Birth. PI.
Taifte, Taches. Exod. ^6. 6. Do
dheana tu caogad taitfe dor,
Thou Jhalt make fifty taches of
gold.
Taifteal, Strayi7ig or wandring.
Taiftealach, A vagabond, &c. PI
Taiftighim, To water. Idem.
Taifllim, To Jlray or wander.
Taitcamhail , Momentary.
Taiteog, A moment. PI. S.
t Taithcheannach , Athmhalairt,
Echange, trafck, 5cc.
t Taithleach, Cheanfa , no fith,
Peace, tjuietnefs.
Taithliaigh, A chirurgeon. Pi.
Taithlighim, To appeafe. Idem.
Taithlioch, An excufe.
f Taithmheach , fgaoilcadh ; A
loofhi7!gy rcleafnig or diffolving.
f Taichmhead, Cuimhniughadh j
Re7)ie7nhra7ice i a7ne/norial, a7no-
niiment.
Taitneamh, Fleafure, delight.
Taitneamhach, Goodly, pleafant.
Taitneamhas, FleafaHt7iefs.
Taitnim, To pleafe. Do thaitin an
ni fin ris ; This thing pleafed him :
Mar a ttaitncan fe ris , As he
Jhall befl like. Do thaitin me riot,
Thou wert well pleas' d with me.
Tal V. Tall.
Talach, Vituperium, PI. Difpraife.
Talamh, & Talmhan, The Earth
t Talca, & Tailce, Treiie no cal-
nizd\\2c)\d,Force,yigour,Courage.
Talcanta, Strong, lujly, &c. PI.
Talthar , Tolcharthanach , /. e.
Gradhaighidh a thoil fein. A
gc7ierous lover.
Talcumha, Atub : doliumPl S F
fTalgadh, Tathlughadhj no ce-
annlbghadh.
Tall, Beyo7!di over; on the other
fide : Taobh thall do nabhuin ,
Beyond the river : A nal thar
Jordan, Over Jordan : Don leith
tall dfairge, Beyo7idSea : Tall as
coinne. Over againfl. Ar an leith
thall, [ & ar an thaobh thall ]
071 the oppofite pde.
t Tall, Goid: Tall fad, i.e. Do
ghoidfead. Theft.
jTall, Buain : Tallaidh righe aire,
/. e. Do bhcan righe dhe , A
fpoiling, robbing, or bereaving.
Tallaithi, Bereaved, deprived.
Tallan, A talent.
f Tallbhe , He that depriveth or
hereavethaman of a thing.
Tallth6ir, Adepriver, a robber.
Talmhan,Id.q. Talamhj Tbeearth.
TA
Subh talmhan, AStraw-herry :
Talbhan buidhe, Tellow Ochre.
Talmhuidhe, Of the earth; Ter-
reize, Terreflrial.
Talpa, A Mole. There being no
Moles in lrela7id, the Tra7iJlator
of the Irifh Bible iifed this word.
In Scotland 'tis called Fadhbh
corruptly, for Fadh j whicU ivas
the old pronu7iciat!07i.
Talradharc, Warinefs, cautioti.
Tallgaineadh, Solutio. PI.
Tam, Truly ; Quidem. Pl.Sex ST.
Tamach, Dull, JluggiJ}.\ PI.
Tamailte, Idem. Alfo weak, fai7it^
&c.
Tamal, 6?«ff,CB. enkid&Taim:
Tamal maith, A good way-, .a
good If ace. Tamal beag, A little
while. Air feadh tamujl, i*r a
feafon.
Tamh, StiU, quiet. (Y
t Tamh, Plaigh; The Plague or
Peflile7ice ; ^Ifo an Extajie. K.
Tamhach , Dm, heavy, drowpe
PI. S.
Tamhaigle, Dull7iefs. Ibid.
Tamhailte, Idem qd. Tamhach.
Tamhaifim, To weigh or meafure.
Tamhaifteoir, A meafurer.
Tamham, To be ftlc7it.
t Tamhan, corp gan cheann : The
trunck or body of any thing; A
flump., or block, &c. Gach ni da
mbcanthar a cheann : Ro bhadar
ag tamhnadh feadha, /. e. Ag
gearradh feadha, no coilleadh.
Tamhanach, A dolt, a blockhead.
Tamhanta, Slow, /luggijh. PI S.
Tamhantas, ^/orowf/}. Id Ibid.
Tamhas, & Tomhas, Meafure.
Tamhnaim, To behead -, to hp off
or detruncate.
Tamhfliuan, A trance, an extafie.
an Tan, When.
Tana, Tht7i, fle7ider, lean.
Tanachd, Thinnefs.
Tanaighim, To make thin or fle7i-
der, to di7ninifl3.
Tanaifte, AGovemour, a Prefi-
t, a Lord, a Peer. PI. Prseles.
Tanaifte, The middle f7iger. Id.
Tanaifteach & tanaifteamhail j yi
carius. PI.
Tancaird, A Tancard, Sec.
Tangadar V. Tainic-
Tangmangadh, A7i l7tviro7iing or
guardi7ig. Stipatio PI.
Tangnacht , meabhal no feall ,
Fraud, deceit, treachery.
Tannas & Tanaifteas , Dominion,
Lordjliip, Sovereignty .
t Tanraighe, Thannurraighe: Fag-
huibh thanraighe ad dhiaigh, i. e.
Fag thanurraighe.
An Tanfoin, Then, at that time.
Taobh, A fide: i ttaobh, of or
concerning : Thaobh, Ofhim,con-
cerning him : Dom Thaobhfa,
Concerning me : Taobh a fdigh,
Within: Taobh a muigh, With-
out ; alfo, befides : Taobh a muigh
dhiom, Befdes me: Dot Thaoibh
C07icerning thee. Gach eun taobh.
Every where, on all fides. Da
taobh, InreffeBof Col 2- 16.
Taobhachd, Prefumption. Q^
Taobhadh, A Commijfwn.
Taobhoir,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TA
Taobharh, To incline : Taobh do
flighi; ris an Tti;^hcama ; In-
cline tljy TPay unto the Lord.
Taobham, To trufi : Na taobhu-
idhfi, Trufl ye not.
Taobh.in , A beam ; Tiobhiin,
Rafters. Csnc i. 17.
Tiiobhoir, V. Taoibhmhcifi.
Taobhthl, Trujied, credited. Alfu
joyn'd.
Taobhthoir, A Credito.tr
Taobhthrom, Great vith child I'l.
Taobhflighe, A By--a>ay.
Tabd, Dol ■ Do thaod iiainn, ».<•
DochuaidH iuww.To go
Taod Tcacht, ioming: Tuod chu-
gainn, / e Taiiiig chu{!;ainn.
f Tiodbhalc, Ro liidir. Veryftro'ig,
pui/fant, tnighty.
Taodhairc, An apoftate. PI. S K.
Taoidhim, To turnj to revolt.
Taoi, A Trope, a t./r?:ingerrpir:J-
hg. PI.
fTaui, )3odhar, De.if.
t Ta6i rochd ; Silence. Q^
Taoi, Tiomitudh : Tacii do lamh,
i.e tiontoidh do lamh,
Taoibhmhcili, ACommiffary. PIS
Taoibhreicheamh, Idem.
Taoibhrcimneaghadh, ^ <//frf^o».
Taoichreidhm , A giddinefs , or
diicinejs ; a •vertigo PI S.
Taoicaladh, Idem. PI ibid.
Taoi (each, AGeneral.a cheiftain.
Taoitheannach, Sile?it. PI. S. F.
Taoichcannaclic, Silence.
Taolomach , A Parricide, or one
that kills Father, Mot her, or Bro-
ther, &c. PI
Taom, A bit, d Jh.ip ; the leafl
jot Q. As uime goirthcarCon-
uing Bcageaglach dhc, do bhrigh
nar ghabh taom eagla riamh e
a ccath, no a ccomhrag. K. ad
A. M. 54^0
Taom, Rage, madnefs.
Taomaire, Adrajc>er;a Pump VI.
Taomam; To draw up. 'PI. Antlo
Taos, Angl. Dough. Brit Toes.
Taothcoir, Blame, dij^raije.
Taolchua, A flejh-pye. PI.
Taolga, Mas taofga [& go taofga]
Rather I Cor. 6. 7. Ni is ta-
ofga, Before, Jioner than. Matt.
6. 8.
Taofgam, To pour out or ^iU; Alfo
to die or colour. PI.
t Tap, obaiin, no bidhg ; glutei:.
Tapadh, Idem. Nimble, acii'^'e. K
Tapadh, V- Tapog.
Tapjuliachd, Ailivity. Id.
Tapaidhim, To hajlen. PI.
Tapog, A chance. Q^ Calus, caj;-
blair , reapnosh, cpinncaji, of
?;ap,rap6g. PI.
f Tar, tarcailhe. Contempt.
t Tar, Tarcean.
Tar, Beyond, o'.-er again R. A nail
thar Jordan, (y-jer Jordan ; anon
UT,ldem. Do dhul tar. To pafi
over : Alfo rather than : Tar
chranar bith eile, More than any
other tree. Ez.ek. 1^. I. Tar mo
bheatha , Rather than my life.
Job. 7. If.
Tarchcan, Then, more&vtr , 'alfo,
notwithflavding. Pi.
TiT^Come: Tcr [& tarr] fein,
T A
Come thy felf: Tarr iTmz^Comc
forth.
i Tarailljdo thadhail, no do righnc
cuairt.
Tarairin, A gihlct or rci-ril'.'c.
Taralpacti, Trjnfilp:?ie. I'l.
Tarar, An augre, a piercer.
Tarailcach, from beyond the moun-
tain, Tninliiiontaniis. PI.
Taibli & blun, A buU.
larbhi, ^'^ -achd. Gain, profit : Ar
ion tarbha. After lucre, for the
fake of gain. Crcd an carbha }
IVhat advantage ? gcc.
Tarbhach , Gainful, ncamhtharb-
hacil. Unprofitable. Mat. 7.^.30
Tarbliaidh, Mufurtune. V\.'i.Aljb
hindrance or impediment, lb-
Tarbliaighim, To profit.
Tarbhanta, Grm.flcrn, &c. PI
Tafbheiiim, To transfer, to bring
or carry over.
Tarbhothnach, From leybnd Sea -,
trans-marine, i'l.
Tarbhrailim, To pierce or thrufl
through.
Tarcailiic, contempt: Luchd na tar-
cailhe, Uf^i/Jr/. Adts. 15. 4.1.
Tarcailncach,ld. q. Tarcuilncach.
Tarcailhighim, V. Tarcuifnighim.
Tarceanh, Moreover. V. Taf.
Tarchea, Although. Q.
Tarchim fuain, A dedX-Jlhp. PI.
t Tarchomhladh, Glualach.
Tarchonair, A ferry or pajfage.
t Tarcodhachjolc; Naught, bad.
Tarcuifne, Id. q. Tarcailiie.
Tarcuiliieach, Vile, deff>icahle, &c.
Alfo for nful : Do ghaireadar go
tarcuilncach fiiinnj Theylaugh'd
us to fcarn. Nch. i icj.
Tarcuilnighim, To contemn or He- j
fpije, Tarcuilhigh fc, He fcorn-
<"h. An tc t.irchui(nighios ,
He that dvjfifeth : Tarcuilhig-
hion tu ? Doefl thou deffife }
Alfo to profile: Ni tharcuif-
neochuid fiad , They fball not
profane.
t Tard. i.e. Tug. Ni tbaM. i.e.
ni th'jg.
t Taidharc, Deirchadh tharfa.
Tarcis & tar eis. After : Tar els
a c6r ar a hais, After he hadfent
her back.
Tarihairmhcadh, A faffing or fer-
rying over.
Tartuiuneig, Acafemeni. Pf.
Targadh, A Governing or Ruling,
Gubcmatio. PI. S. cx F.
j Targadh, i. e Tionol, nocruhi-
niughadh, An Affembly.
Targliraigh, Alt expedition.
t Targlomadh, /. e. Tiunol. Tar-
gloniaid 'I'ionoilid, V. Targadh.
Targno, i.e. Tar no Tarcailne ar
ghnc.
Tarla fc, He came: Tarla ann, It
came to pafs : Do tharhdar, They
happen d or befell.
fTarlaicDochaich : Tarlaichedo
chaithcadli.
t Tarlaidhim, To vifit. PI. Tar-
laidh, ;'. e. do thadhail : Tarlaidb
an taiamh, /. e. do thadhail an
talamh. CI.
t Tarlodh, A draught.
Tarlodlam,2ii contrad: Contraho.
Cc
TA
PI. 7*0 feife or lay hold on : Tar-
laigh anucair ; Trouble fafier.s .
t Tarmairt, Do mhcadhaigh nd do
fhobair.
Tannan ; Q. U 'kether afaUluary ?
or glebe- land. Do hairghcadh Lios
mor gon.i tarman dc Hcrlmon.
More. & le Reaniann dc la Rf^s,
K c.A.D. I^o-^.
Tarnian, A r.oifi: V. Tcarmaii
& I ormah.
Tama: Bother rarna, v^Tirroy? way.
t Tarnac,& Tairnic, /• e. Dochri-
ochnaighcadh.
Tarnachilj FroverdTiefs, pcfvetli-
nef's.
Tnrnochd, Bare, naked; alfo na--
kcdni-fs i Dotharnochd, Thy na-
ktdnefs ; A ttJrnochd, Their na-
kednejs.
Tarp, A clod.
Tarpan, Aclufler. Mic. 7. i. Mar
dhioghluim caor ain;firc cnuaf-
Uigh na ttarpin uilc : Ni bhtuil
tarp-fh air bioth re ithe. As the
grape gleanings of the Vintage -,
there is 710 clufler to eat.
Tarphadach, Tranfpadanus. PI.
Tarr, A belly, a paunch.
t Tarrachtain, Dioghail ^ Revenge.
t Ta.Tachtair, /. e. Tarla.
Tafradh, V Tarraing.
Taraghalaidhe , A Prophet i A
Sboth-fayer., SZC.
Tarraighif, A Prophefie.
Tarraghlaim, To fore-tell. PI.
Tarraing, A draught or drawing :
Ceadtharraing, An Ichiographie
or frfl draught.
Tarrangtha, Drawn, plucked, &:.
Tarralhir, /'. e. tarla.
t Tarrgluaigh, Taras.
Tarrla, V. Tar : Tarrfa linn ; Come
thou with us-, Na tharrf.i. Come
not.
Tarrthaighim, To fave or deliver .
Do tharraigh Ic, He delivered:
Tarrthuigh a Righ, HelpO king ;
Noch tharthuigh finn j Ih'ho de-
livered us.
Tarthail , Prefervatlon . fafety
( Prov. ii. 3 1 .] Deliverance, &C.
t Tarrudh, Tarlodh no tarraing.
Tarla, Over, pafl ; over them.Piov .
20. z6.
Tarlnam, A Tranfbm, or Beam go-
ing thwart a HOufe. PI.
Tarfnamham, Tofwiin over.
Tarloillleach, Tranfharent.
TarloilKighim, Tojhtne through ar
he iranlparent .
Tart, Thirfi, drought -
Tarthadoir &: TartJialaidhe , A
Sarviour.
Tarthai"liim Prxfcrvo item auxS
lior. PI. V. Tarrthaighim.
Tarthail, Help, aljiffance, tit Fear
tartha!^, A helper: Gan tarthail
If-'ithout remedy. Prov. 6. 15-.
Tarthalaim , To aid or alfifl ; .♦,
preferve, pretext, &:c.
Tartmhar & -mhur, Dry, thirfly.
t Tas, Comhnaidhe ; A dwelling,
f Tiidim,' To dwell or remain.
t Tafamch, flow, tedious. Q^
Tasbearfnaim , V. Taisbeanam
Tafbein, To reveal, flieiD thou.
t Tafcor coblacli j A Navy. Q^
t Talcor,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TA TE
f Tafcor, Tion61, muinntear no
imirce; An Ajfembly, a Tribe ;
A March > or Cavalcade.
Tafcoram, To march, to migrate.
Talg, A report, a rumour.
Tafga, Tafgadh & Talcadh, A
task : Maighiftreach tafcuidh, A
task-viafier.
Tafgaire, A (lave, afervant. PI.
Taft, Id.q. tas PI.
Tath, Soulder.glew. &C.
t Tath, Searg : Gan tath, i e. gan
fearg.
tTath, Taobh, Af'Je: fo thath,
na ratha i.e fo thaobh, &c.
Tatha, Bail or firety PI.
t Tathad, i e Ataleo; They have
Tatham, i e. ata liom : Tatham
dual do bhrug, »• e- ata adhbhar
br6in!iom.
Tathaiuheach, Converfant.
Tathaigheachd, U/e,/jw/Mr/f7.
Tathaighim, To accufiom, to exer-
cife orpraiiifi.
t TathaiiTih, i e Fuair bas.
Tatham, To apply. PL Applico.
Tatham. V. Tathad.
i Tathaoir,Egnach notrom;Hf<rT7.
t Tathas. i. e. do thionoil.
Tathbheim, A fort of exercife -with
the flhig Ar rochduin a ttir
dhoibh ; Leanus ar a lorg iad a-
gus maibhus as a chrann tabhaiJl
leis an ccleas da ngoirthear car h-
bheim. K. a mbas Choiiraoi m<:.
Daire. A. M. 3970.
Tathfann,!!'.^^. 10. V-Tafanaim;
lo bark Ataid uile na madrui-
ghibhbalbha; ni fheaduidcach-
fiinn ; Tkcy are all dumb dogs ;
they cannot bark.
t Tathlaighim , To tame : Tath-
laigh no ro tathlaigh, ». e. Do
chcannlaigh. CI.
Tathiighe. Soddering. If +1. 7.
Tathuighe, V. Tathaigheach &
tathaighim : Do bhadar na fligh-
the mora 'gan tathuighe ; The
high-ways Tsere unoccupied. Jud.
Tathuighthe, Tublick, frequented,
Prov. 1. 11.
Tathuightheach, V. Tathaigheach;
fpiorad tathuightheach, Afamt-
liar fhirit.
TE
Te : An te. He that, -whofoever.
Tc Hot. Deut. i9-<J- Al. Tegh.
Teacclaim, AcoUeilion. F.
Teaccmais, A hindrance.
Tcachadh, A flranglmg: Job. 7.
15:. V. Tachtam.
Teachd, Going ; Ag Teachd agus,
ag imtheachd ; going to and fro.
Tcachdach,^ mejfenger ; Ni cluin-
fighear guth, do theachtadh ni is
mo ; The voice of the ?uejfengers
Jhall no 7nore be heard. Na. 6 . 1 3 •
Teachdaire, Idem.
Teachdaireachd, An errand, a mef-
fage : Alfi tidings
Teachdairighibh, By the Fojls.
Teachduighthe, Strangl'd.
Teacht as ; Dol ann -. Lodar do
theaeht as, i e. Do dhol ann.
Teachtadh, V. Teachdach.
t Teachtadh fealbhughadh : Pof.
feljian : teachtaifi or, i. t. ata 6r
TE
agadfa no fealbhaighadh, &c.
f Teacmaic, Tarla j It came, or
happen d.
f Teacmoc, Toice no turchar ,
Riches i Toealth, plenty.
Tead, A Rope, aj/ring, a cord. A
■wyth, a -wire, &€.
t Teadaidhj Mear ; Mac tedadh,
/'. e. mac mear: fluick, afiive,
7iimhle
Teadarrachtoir, An avenger. PI.
Teadham, To goe: Teadham ar
ccul, to fail or be deficient. Pl.S.
lb. Teadham ar beal ; To prevent
Teadham re, To find or meet
jT/V/^.-Noch theigeomhas me;that
fndeth me : Ni theigeomhas me
riot, / "will not meet thee.
Teagalc, A teaching, or DoHrine
InftruBien, advice, direBion,^c
Teagailg Riogh, The title of a
Book, writte?i by Cormac V If-
hada to his Jon Cairbri Lifechair
K.C. AD. 7.00.
i Teagafag, i e Draoidheachti Sor-
cery, Druidifm.
Teagaigaim, To teach or infiruii:
Ni theagalgaim, I do not educate
or infiruH \{. 13+. Do thea-
gailg ie c, He inJirufJed him :
An drong theagafcas, they that
teach: Cher go tteigeofcadh fe
thiJ, that he tnight injiruii thee.
Teagalgthoir, A teacher, a doilor.
Teagh, A houfe; teagh leaptha,
.A chatnber.
Teagh, Vapour, exhalation.
Teaghais [Anrtcaghas no-ghus?]
A houfe, a tuildmg. Ezec i\.l.n.
Teaghailach, HouJhold,ordomeJlic ,-
of or belonging to a Houfe or Fa-
mily.
Teagham, To heat or -svarm.
Tcaghlacas, Soothing , flattering ,
&C. A playing the parafite. PI
Parafititio.
Teaghlach, A family or houjhold.
Teaghladhach, Fair-JJyokcn.
Teaghlaighim, To footh or flatter.
Ag 'leagmhail, Meddling.
Teagmham, To meet ; Teagmhadh
ic^ Ljet htm meet ; Teagmham
re cheile, I^et us meet together :
Do theagmhuil 01 1, 'io meet
thee. Aljb to h.ippen or fall out.
Ma theagmhann ; If it happens.
Cred fa tteagmhan fo dhuinn ?
Why is this befallen us ?
Teagmhuifeach, Accide^ital.
Teaguifg, V. Teagailg ; Fear Tea-
guiig, A teacher.
Tcalach, Laxatio. Pi. ex CI.
t Tealgadh, i. e. Caitheamh : A
cajiing, throwing or hurling.
Tealla & Teallach, The earth : On
teallach, From the earth. If 30.
'+•
Teallachog, A domefiic Concubine :
Focaria. PI.
t Teallam, To pal. PI. Tealfadar,
i e Doghoidhod. CI-
tTeallur,i.f Talamh,V. Tealla.
Teamhair, Fleafant. PL S. F.
Teampall, A Church, a Temple :
As coinne anteampuil; Before
the Temple.
Tean, Id. q. Teann. Item gotean,
Fully, compleatly. Ibid.
TE
Tcanadh, Striftura. PI. ib.
Teina.m&c-Qum, Let us goe: Tea-
num fuas, Let us go up ; Tea-
nam a«n fin. Let us go thither.
Teanam, To wreath or tw:Jl, Sue.
Pi. Alfoto mingle. If 9. u.
Teanbhuaidhrcadh, Fervency
Teanchdc, Id q Teanchoir. PI.
Teanchoir & -chair , A pair of
Tongues : Agus a theannchui-
ridhe, And its Tongues. Numb
4.9. Leis na teanchairighibh ;
IVith the Tongues.
t Teandal, i. e. Teinedhal. fcil
Diiil no triall go teinidh.
Teanfailgim, To prefs; to wring
hard, &c.
Teanga & Teangam, A tongue
San teanngam Lainnc, Latino
Idiomate: Stap.
Teangas, id. q. Teanchoir. PI
Teangtha, V Teanga
Teann, Strait, Jlijf,rigid,^c. Alfo
bold. PI S.
Teannadh, yiole7!ce. PI. S. Alfo
earnejlnefs, importunity. Inftan-
tia. Ibid.
Teannam, Toflrain, bijid Jlreight,
&c. Teannam re & ns. To em-
brace: Do theannfadli a lamh
dheasrisme. Cant. 83. Dothe-
ann, ris e idir a dha lamh ; He
embraced him : Teannuidh fein
re cheile ; Embrace ye o>k ano-
ther. 1 Cor. i6. io.
t Teanngug, Teann.
t Teannlamh Tene laimhe, i. e.
Teine chreafa. V. Adhudh.
f Teannradh , Foillfiughadh ; A
Jhewivg or dijcovery ; A declara-
tion, &c.
Teannfliiith, Ab..ndance. Phil. 4..
18.
Teannta: Cranntcannta : Aprefs
Teannta, Joynd. Q^
Teanntraidhe, Grief PI. S. F.
Teanorchanus, Cantusmedius. PI
exF.C.
t Tearbadh, i. e. Dealughadh.
Tearc, Few. V. Exemplum .'n Fa.
Tearmann, Froteiiwn, depending
er nMintaining: De tcarmain ,
Tutelary gods.
Tearmannoir, A Patron ; alfi one
of the fame Cou7itrey.
Tearmhnaidhe, A Patron. PI.
Tearnam, Id. q. Tearnodham. PI.
f Tearnodh, A fall, haf -chance :
Tearnodh i.e. tuitim ; Go ttemo
in a chodladh, i.e. gur thuit na
codladh.
Tearnodham, To ejcape • Fugio,
evado. PI.
Teis,Heat,warmth,Scc. Tepor.PI.
Teas, The South: Taobh theas ,
South-ward.
TeasbhachjHftf/. If ay.^. Teasb-
hach an laoi, The heat of the day.
Matt. 20. iz.
Teasbuala, Hot baths. PI.
Tealdiighim, To prove or try. Alfo
to fail: Ni theifdeochaiiaitjZX^frf
fhall not fail thee
Tcafdughadh, Trial, i Pet. 4. iz.
t Teafgaghaim, To prejerve.
t Teafgal, Anfadh i A florm or
boijlerom wind -, alfo a wave.
Teafgam, To cut or /i^^Scindo PI.
Gur
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DiCtlONARY.
TE
Gur teafgadh a ccinn da Co-
luini. K.
Twlghradh, Ze^l.
'rcaimluih, V Tcasbhach.
Tcallaghadh, Experience, tryal i
a dijcujjiiig or JhiftiTig of a mat-
ter. aIJ'o ah fence.
Tcallaighiin, To lack, need, or -want:
Kiorthc.illuigh ciniiii Nothing
hath faild. Alfo to try : Tca-
ltui2;hid furdhubhar a Ihulj &c.
V. Tcaidaighim
Tcallail, Ua»t,defea PI. S.
Tcailun, A groat, four fence.
Tcaluighdhc, Hot
Teathadh, A flight. Fuga. PI.
Tcathaighira , To celebrate or fo-
lcnmiz.e.
Teatham, rpy^ff : 'Y c\Cn., flee thou -.^
Do thcith (e. He fled : Do thei-
thcadar, They fled; Teithlimnc,
We will flee.
i Tcathi-a, Muir ; Tl}e Sea.
f Tc-athra, Badhbli no f'eannog .
A Roy ft on Crarv.
Tcbim, To fruflrate or difaffoint
fTec, Id. q. Tuc, viz. Cuamh,
A bone.
f Tedaidh Mear : Wild , fierce,
maddijh^ &C.C. Q:_ Mac tedaidh,
/' e. i\ lac mear.
t Tcdarrachc, /. e. Dioghail.
f Tcdhmncach , taomannach, no
drochaigeancach ; Dalachtach ,
Furious, pre/iimptuous, &c.
f Tciinas, / e. Burba no mearrd-
hatht. Viercencfs, madnefs.
Tegh, Hot,irarvi,fealding.
Ttghbhail, Ground rent.
1 1 eibiadh, / e Buain no tarrain.
f Teibheariaim, To dtftil or drop:
Tibeariain na fola, ;. e. Sileadh
no liiighc na Tola.
Teibidhe Bcarla na Theibidhe, A
mixt Irijh ufed by the Phyftcians.
K.
Teich, V. Tcatham : Do theich
righ Sodom, &c.
fTciclidhc, Suaimhneacli ; Still,
quiet.
Teid, VTcadham, To goe : Teid
le. He goeth -, A fi lin theid ,
It is this that goeth : Mar theid
tu. As thou goeft.
Teidchleaiaidhe, V .Teidfiobhlach .
t Teide, i e. aonach, A Fair :
Teite , t. e. cula^h no cnoc
aonai^h ccitcich, i e. Eich ao-
naij;h CI ex (.loff. vcc
t Teidhm, /. p. Bas; Death.
t Teidhmncach, ;■ *. Duincdeabh-
thach no ceannairceach;P«^«/?.,
quarelfome.
Teidhfiobhlach, A rope-dancer. PI.
Tcidin, A fmall rope or cord.
Teigeamhus, V. Teadham : Cred
theigcamhus dhamh ann ? What
fljall befall me there? Adl. lo.zi.
Teigh [& Teidh] V. Teadham :
Teigh a fteach, Goe in. Teige-
omhadh. It Jhall come to pafs :
Go rceigcomhadh, Peradventure.
Teighiollas, A Salamander. PI.
Telle : Crann teilc, A Lime-tree,
or Linden. It. 6 I^.
Teileag & crann teileoigc ; Id. PI.
Teiigean, Cafting.
TciJgim, Tocaft: Do theilg bun
TE
OS cionii c; He overturn d it
'J'cilgidh (c, HethroTTs: Tcilg
fidh If amach iad ; He /halt cafl
them away : Do thcilgcadar a-
mach iad, They drove them out
Num.ai. 51. Teileini brcath-
iimhnas. To guefs. PI.
Teilg-lion, A cafling-net.
Tcilighiin, Torcfujeor rejeil. Rc-
(puo. PI.
'I'ciligini, To build. Pl.S.
Tciligthcath, & Tel- Fertile. VI.
Teimcai, Vroji. Scoria. PI.
tTcimhc, Death. VIV. Temhe.
MS.
Teimheal, Dari:. PI. S. ex F.
j Teimheal, /. e. fgath no tblach,
A Jbadow, or covert.
Teimhcalan, An umbrella, &c. PI.
I Tcimhliiighadh,Duaithniughadh.
Tcinbhealach, Perverje, ohftinate.
Teinc, Force, power. Vis. PJ.
Tcinc, Fire: Teineadh, Of fire :
l.e tcinidh, With fire, alfo with
blafting.
t Teinnihcadh, Gearradh ; A cut-
t'tngor dividing. Seftio. PI.
Tciniicas&Temnios, Id.q. Tin-
neas \ A difeaje. Tinneas mor,
Anepilepfy or falling- fic hie fs. PI.
Teinnios cloinnc, Labourer tra-
vel in child-birth: Do ghabh
teinnios cioinne Rachel, &c. She
travail d.
Teinteach, Lightning.
Tcintreach, A fl aft; of lightning.
Teintrighim, To caft lightning.
Teirce, Scarcity V. Tearc.
Teirci"hcolach,^>/7«j poor.
Teireadh, Commendation. PI.
Ttu^):[Qnu;rkree pound weight \di.
t Teiibeirc, Mcdughadh, Inaeafe,
growth, augmejitation.
t Te.fitc & Teille, fileadh fola no
fearthana, &c. A dropping or
diftiUing.
Teith, Hot.
Teith, V. Teatham.
Teithchcamh, Flight • Do chuir fe
a dteithcheamh fhluaighe na ne-
achdrannach ; He put to flight the
armies of ftrangers. Heb. 11.34.
Teitheadh, Idem Uimeiin, meith-
fidh an teitheadh on luath, &c.
Amosi. 14..
Tcitheamh, Idem. Ezek. 13. 10.
&al.
Teithmhcach, A fugitive: Tuit-
fidh a theidimhigh uile, leis an
rcloidhcamh ; All his fugitives
Jhall fall by the Jword.
Teithnealach, H^fty.
Teithnios, Hafle.
Tcitre, One that plays on a Taber
or Timbrel. Tympanifta. Pi.
t Tclach, i e. Sgaoileadh.
Teligtheach, Fruitful. PI. Fertilis.
t Tcllur, The earth P. ex CI. MS.
t Temhe, /'■ e. Bas, amhail ata i fin
rannfo ag moladh choluim Chille:
Maith a bhath, is maith a bkds,
A dhiobhadh fri ddonghnas,
Fo lith do luidh i- Temhe :
Colum aobhdha ainglidhe.
Jonann fin re a radh agus gurab
maith an fen andcachaidh Co-
luim do chum biis, &c. Death.
Tcoirfheac, A trident. PI.
Cc z
TE Tl
Teoiriolach, Triumph. Idem.
Tcoirrmneach , Three footed PI.
Alfo three forked, or that hath
three points.
t Tcol, /'. e. iomad j Plenty, abun-
dance.
t Tcol, Gadaighe; A thief: Na
bamtcolaighj /• e. na mna do
niodh gold , no do niodh gni
omha go folaightcach.
Tcor, Id.q Tforan: .'^k;inrtk)ra a
ntearoinnj Ancient land-marks.
Pro7. 21. 28.
Tcora, Three.
Tcoran, A border, bound, or limit.
Brit. Tcrvin : Tcoran t'hcaruin,
A land mark.
Tc6tchia,TheJl>ace of 7,. hours Vl
Tc6rgharathair, Tritavus. Idem
The great Grand-father's great
Grand-father.
Tcorchofach, Tliree footed.
Teorghabhlach, Three forked.
Tcorghairde, Triumph. P).
Tcorlaithean, Three days ft>aee. Id
Tcoruiliedn, A triangle.
Ternodh, Thuitim . CjO ttcrno ina
chodladh, / e. gur thuic na cod-
lad h. To fall
Tcruillc & treuille. Id. q. "I^eor-
uillenn,
t Tec Tiompin, A Taber, a Drum.
&c.
t TctjTuath thire: tete, ie tuatha.
fTeth, Min: Teit bhlaithe, i.e.
min blaith
t Tethe, Tuatha.
Tethin, Titan, i e. Grian- amhail
Teithinj/. e. amhail ghrein, r,6t-
Sun.
Teud, Id q. Tead ;.^ wyth,a rope,
&c. Teuda , Ropes-, Re tcud-
uibh, With cords.
Teudan ,?c Teid in, A fmall -scyth,
a little rope or cord &C.
Teult6.Q_ Do theuko le, He with
drew Cjal i. 11.
Teurnogh. Q_Ag Teurnogh mar
bhlath na luib he, Paffijig away
as the flower of the grafs . Jam. I,
10.
TI
Ti, To; Go tti, Vatil: Go tti fo,
Hitherto i Go tti anois. Until
now; Go tti an treas la. Until
the third day.
Ti, He. him; Don ti ara, To him
that is An ti \so\gc.^he younger.
Ti, Defign or intention: Do rab-
hadarar ti, They intended Neh.
<(. 7. Noch do bhi ar ti lamh
do chur , Who defign'd to lay
hand, &c. Eft <5.i.
t Tiachair feargach no Teinn j
Perverje, frvward, angry.
Tiachdaidhe, A common haunter or
re fort er -, a gueft or cuftomer, &c.
Adventor Pi. S.
t Tiachra, Gliocas ; Prudence.
Tiadhan, A ft one or teflicle
Tiag no tiagh&: tiachog. Id. q.
Tioch.
Tiaghuim, Idem, forfan quod Te-
adham : Tiaghuid as. They va-
vijb Job. C> i^. Tiaghuim arco-
mairce, To appeal. Adt. 27. n.
t Tiamhdha dorcha ; Dark.
Tiamhdha, Mall ; Slorm , tedious.
Nirl
AN IRISH-ENGLlSri DICTIONARY.
TI
Nir gniomh tiamhdha, i. e. nir
ghniomh mall.
Tiarpan, Ateftkh. PI.
Tiarrthoch, Tripe. PI. Omafum.
Tias, A tide: Reuma, cia)- no
lin majia. PI.
t Tibheadh, Laughter. Id Tibhis,
;'. e. do righne gaire. CI.
Tibhfhiacail, The fore-teeth. Ge-
lafinus. PI.
Tibhim, To laugh.
f Tibhre, Amadan ; A fool.
fTibhrigh, Gaireachtaigh : Fri
tuin ubhrigh, /. e. fri tuin ghai-
reachtaigh.
Tibhrim, To /^r/'»|; ; Tibhir a nfios
athobairj Sprivgup 1'ou7itam.
Tigh, Id. q. 'JeagSt Teach ; A
houfe : Tigh taifgidh, A \Burfary
or Treafury.
Tighe, & -eachd, Thkknefs, fat-
nefi, &c.
Tigheamhail, Domefick.
Tighean, Id. q. Tiadhan.
Tighearna, ALord, a Sovereign.
Tighcarnamhuil, Lordly.
Tighearnus, Dominion.
Tigheas & — eafachd. Husbandry.
Tigheuis, Pertaining to husbandry.
Georgica, Leabhaiji chigheui)'.
PI.
Tigheafaim, To manage a farm ;
to foUoTS husbandry.
Tighcfafach, A fiereard -, a houfe-
Keeper.
Tighim, Togoe. PI. Alfoto come:
Mar thig tu, As thou comefl : Da
dighidh me chugaibh^ Jflcome
unto you.
Tighim, Loquor PI. Oir do tha-
obh a nuirdfe, is aithnigh dhu-
inn, go dtiithear na aghaidh fa
iiile naiCj For as concerning this
Seff, Tve know that it ts every
where Jjioken aganifl. A(fl- a8.il
t Timceall egmais : Timceall na
macraidhe, /. e. an egmais nama-
craidhc.
Timchillghearradh, Circumcificki.
Timchiilghearram, To circumcifc.
Timchillghearrtha, circumcifed.
Timchiollj A circuit or compafs ;
alfo about.
Timchiollidh , A furroundivg or
invironing ; alfo ambition. PI.
Timchiollam, To furround, &C.
Timchiollta, Surrounded.
Timchiolicaoi, TeJI.iall encompafs.
f Timdhibhe Laghdughadh : A
leffening or abatement. Q^
t Timdhibhe, milleadh : Codach
gan tbimdibhc, i.e. gan an co-
dach no an caradradh do mhil-
leadh, 'Ruin or defrudion.
Time Toifliun; no tealtin, i e.
Tiugh, Heat, warmth, 8cc.
Timeach , Hot. Calidus, caj^h,
cimeach, roij^ciunach, &c. PI.
f Tin no Tion, leaghadb, Rothm
an tor do leagh To melt.
t Tin, meith,bog no maoth, Grofs,
thick, fat. Alfo fift, tender, Siic-
f Tin, Tofach ; A beginning.
f Tinchifin, friothaileamh j Service,
attenda7ice. Q^
Tinchreachadh LNefcio an retftius
Inchrcachadh] Aprey : Ni icui-
rion an tinchreachadh, The prey
TI
ceafeth'not. Nah. 3. i.
Tineas, Thicknefs. Spiflitas. PI.
t Ting, Teanga ; A tongue.
f Tinim, To thaw or diffhlve. P. ex
CI. V. Tin no tion.
t Tinra, Tuigfin , Vuderflanding
Tinn, Sick.
Tinne, The letter T. Fl. ex cod.
Lcc.
Tinneas,Tinnis&-nios, Adifeafi.
Tinneas alt, The Gout. Tinneas
mor, The faliing-ficknefs.
Tinncafnach, Hafly , fudden. PI.
S. F.
f Tinnriomh, Criochnughadh ; A
finijhing or conclufon ; a deter-
mination.
Tinnteach, Lightning.
Tinnteagal, Corruption PI. S.
Tinntean, A hearth. Pf. loi. 3.
Tinntighe, Fiery : Fiabhrus tmo-
tighe, A burning ague. Lev. 16.
i6. Lafrach tinntighe, A ftafi
of Lightning. EkIc. I. 14..
Tiobra & Tiobradh, V. Tobar,
A Well: Othiobraidh, From the
Fountain : Tiobraidh airann ,
Tipper art. K.
Tiocfaid fiad. They Jl.^all come , &c.
Tiocfus, Shall come : An te Thioc-
fus, He thatfljall came.
Tioch, A bag., a fatchel, a budget :
Alcopera, cioch kachaiji, bol^,
bolv;an, &c. PI.
Tiodal, A Title, Epitaph, or Mo
nument : Tioduil Ipleadhacha ,
Flattering titles.
Tiodhlacadh, A gift or prefent.
Tiodhlacam, To prefent or beftow :
Do thiodhlaic i"e dhuit ^ He hath
given thee.
Tiodhiaidtheach, Bountiful.
Tioghar, A Tiger. PI.
Tiomanaim, To drive or turn away;
to pujh or thrufi off. Tiomain air,
FaU upon him. Do thiomaineadar
iad. They chafed them. Ma thio-
mainid daoine go hiomarcach
iad ; If they jhould be too hard
driven.
Tiomarnadh, Aithne; A command.
Tiomarnaira, 77? command. PI.
t Tiomchaire, Tiomchroidhc no
Maothchraidhei Tity , ?nercy ,
tenderncjs.
Tiomchroidhcach, Kind, courteout,
friendly, affeiiionate.
Tiomghaimim, Id. q. Tiomghai-
rim. Pi. CL
f Tiomghaire, iarraidh : Ni dhlo-
mhan is ni thiomghair, /. e. ni
dhiultan is ni iarran. A petition
or rcquefi.
\ Tiomghairim, To ask or require.
Poftulo p. ex CI.
Tiomna, & nadh, A Will or Tefla-
ment i a covejiant. Rom. 9. 4..
Tiompan, A Timbrel, Taber, or
Drum. Re Tiompanuibh, With
Tabrets.
Tiomfaighim, To crop or gather, to
colieii, to bring together, &c.
Tiomiift: Do thiomun fe a Spio-
rad fuas. He gave up the Gkojl.
Tionad: An tionad, Whereas. V.
lonad.
Tionadh, A melting or dijfohing.
TI
Tionalam,Tfl congregate or convene :
Do thionaladais, They conven'd.
Do Thionaladar moran daoine,
Much people were gathered toge-
ther.
f Tioncar, friothaileamh , Atten-
dance.
Tionchaifin, The fight. PL S. F.
t Tionchofg, Teagafg; Inflrudion.
t Tionnranih, Id. q. Tioncar.
Tionfcnaira, To begin ; Do thionn-
icnadar a tturus. They took tkir
journey. Alfo to devife or projefi ;
Do thionnfcnadar ok, They have
devifed mifchief.
Tionftfciiamh, A device, apro]eEl
orpurpofe. Prov. lo. 18. & al.
A plotting or C07ijf>iracy : Ata an
tandiiine ag tionfgnamh , The
wicked man plotteth, &c.
Tionnfcain, V. Tionfcnaim .- Mar
do thionnfcain mc\ As I have
purpofed; Do thionnfcuin fe, He
began, &C.
Tionnlcra, A reward. P.exCl.
Tionlgain, A beginning.
Tionnfgra, A portion or dowry V.
Tionol, A congregatioji, a gather-
ing. I Cor. 16. %. Sluagh do
thionolj To raifean Army.
Tionolaim, Id q. Tionalaim.
Tionfaighim, To ajfemhle or ga-
ther together.
t Tionfanaim, Todijfiltr drop. PI.
Tionnfanadh, i. e. Sileadh CI.
Tionfcantach , Adventurous, dili-
gent, induflrious. Go raibh an to-
ganach tionfcantach , That the
young man was indufirious, &c.
t Tionicra, coibhchc : Tulach na
Tionfgra in aonach tailtean, /'. e.
tulach na coibhche, A buying or
purchafeing.
Tionfgra, A reward, aflipend. PI.
Tionur & Tcneur,.^ te7ion : Moir-
tis agus tionur, A mortife and
tenon.
Tiopal, A vater Spider. PI.
Tioran Sc -ach, A tyrant. Id.
t Tiorcomhrac, Tionol , An Af-
fembly ; a Convention, a Congre-
gations.
I Tiorf hochraic, ceannach ; A re-
ward.
TiQTtnich,Dry,thirflyi alfo drought.
Jer. 5:0. 38.
Tiormaigbim, To make dry. No
go tiormuigheadh na huiigidhe
fuas 6n talamh ; Until the waters
were dried up from off the earth.
Tiortha [V. Tir] Countreys: Na
Tiorthafo vile, All thofi Couti-
treys : A dhiorthuibh. In their
Countreys.
Tiorrthach, A Countrey-man , or
one of the fame Countrey. PI.
Tiotal, A title.
t Tiotan, GriaRj The Sun.
Tir, & Tire, Land, Countrty : A
nuile thir. All Countreys : Tirele,
This Land: an gach entir, In
every Countrey.
t Tir gan toin gan bel : /. e. gan
flighe innte na eifde. Land that
has no ingrefs n»r egrefs.
t Tir re thol, Reileacc j A Church-
yard. P. ex CI.
Tirbheanha, Proper atid peculiar to
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
T I T L
ones home, orCountrej. Vcniacu-
lus Fl
Tircibcartaidhe, A Geop-apker Id
Tirrn, Dry.
Tirtcach, Demeafries, a Matifion-
houje.^c. VI
t Titliin no Tiacan, The Sun.
t 'I'lu, Thick.
Tiubruid, V. Tiobra, & Tobar :
Ag an ttiubruid, At the Ciftern.
Eccl. 11.6
Tiubhra, V. Tabhraim : Ni thiu-
bhra tu, Thoujhalt not deliver.
Dcuc 13 I?- Da ttiubhn tu
dhamh, /f^/V^ thoujhalt give me
Tiucfuigthcar , V- Tighim: Ni
thiiictuiglichear: It Jhall not tie
mentioned : Ni ttiuctuighcar
ciiar chroibhel, no thar pcarl-
uibh ; No mentioji Jhall he made
ofcoral,nor of PfarA. Job. i8i8
Tine & -eas, thickneji PI.
Tiugfa, V. Tighim; Ni thiugfa
tu, Tkou Ihalt not come.
Tiugh, Thick. I'aoi i^hMguibli ti-
ugha , Under the thick boughs :
Dcagla go ndcarna fe dorchacht
thiugh dhe : Leafi he make it
thick darknejs : a ttiugh na bhfo-
raoifeach, In the thickets of the
foreft. If 9.-8.
t I'iugh, Dcircadh, no dcighea-
nach amhail a u tiughlaithc,'. e.
laithc dcighf-anacli & tiugiichod-
ladh, /. e. codladh dciglieanacli.
The laji.
Tiughaghadh, Condevfation.
Tiughc, Thicknefs. Ezek. +1. 9.
Tiughmhuillean, A tuckivg-mill.
TL
TIachdairm, A Market-place
fTiaLhdadh, Ahuryhtg. P. cxCl.
Tlachdaighim, To interr. Id.
t Tlachdam, To colour. Id. ex eo-
dem.
Tlachdbhogadh, A luick-fand; a
quaginirc^ &C. Id. V. Tlachc.
Tlachdbhaille, A Market town.
Tlachdbhcch, A Booth or Tent m
a Fair.
TIachdchomhthroman, An iujlru-
ment to make h'loorsjmooth. \ aJ-
gium. PI.
Tlachdchorraghadh , An Earth-
quake.
Tlachdchumarghadh. Idem.
Tlachdgha, Q^ Tine Tlachdgha,
A fire kmdlcd for the jummonng
all their Druids to meet on all
Saints Eve to Sacrifice to their
Gods. Tkeyturvt all the Sacrifice
in that fire, nor tp.is there any
other fire to he kmdledthat night
in Ireland. V. K- in Tuathal
Teachdmharj Ad An. D. So.
•akere more of their a?!C!ent cu-
ftomes before Ckrifiianity.
Tiachdghraibheachd,Gw^ra;>^.Pl.
Tlachdmhur, Smooth, glib. La;\is.
Id.
f Tlacht, Brat ; A veil, &c.
\ TIaclir, Dath, Colour.
fTlacht, TaJamh, The earth.
Tlachtmhuch, Fumitory. PI.
Tlaichdcbcirt, Geograpl^. Id.
Tlaichdfhubh, Aftnm-berry.
Tlaiclitheift, Idem.
Tlairh, Slack : Ca fad a tdthaoi i
T N T O
tlaith ? How long are ye jlack .'
t ■ J'las & -lach, Aoiiachjv^ Fair,SiC.
t Tlas no tk.s , /. e. airaeis no
ipreidh, Cattle.
T]athaighim,7o wM^fw V. Tlaith.
t Tli, Tlacht i Colour. P. ex CI.
t llus, brcg ; A lie.
TN
tTnu, Tcinei Fire: Fortnu, / e.
ar rcinidh.
Tnudh & tnuth ; Envy : Ar fon a
tnutha j For their envy. If.a6. 1 1 .
Indignation. Adt. ^.17.
Tnuthach, Envious, jealous, &C.
\ Tnuthach, /. e. Dcabhthach ; A
Rival. CI
Tnutham, To envy. 'P\. Do thnu-
thuighcadar, they envied Ptal.
106. 16.
Tnuthoir, A jealous lover.
TO
t To, Balbbh ; Dumb, mute -, alfo
fileace : Fearr to labhra, /. e. As
fcarr tochd na labhra.
j To, Teanga j A tongue.
Toanihalachd, Sdence PI.
To bach, Sudden, furprifing. PI. F.
Tobar , A well: Ag an ttobar,
At the well: Tobuir , Of the
fountain: Tobar dew, A foun-
tain of tears. ]eT. 9. i. V- Tio-
bra.
Tobhach, do thobhach, To wrefi.Q^
Ni molaibhcorus tu a gciiis do
chlaonadh le moran do thobhach
brcithcamhnuis ; Neither Jhalt
thou jpeak in a caufe to declmc
after many, to wrefi judgement .
tx.x^. 1.
t Tocadh no taccadh, Sonas j Frof-
perity.
\ Tocha, Cion, Annfa nogradh :
As c ba tocha lais, i.e. ba hannfa
lais.
Tocha, choice.
Tochailt, A Mine or G\uarry.
Tochalta, Dug, dig£''d.
Tochar, Acaufe-way. PI. V. To-
chur.
Tochardaim, 7<>ir/»</; as the wind-
ing ofthred on a bottom of yarn,
&c.
Tocharta, Woundup.
Tochd, Silence.
Tochdach, Still, filent.
Tochdam, To he filent : Do thoch-
dadar , They ceafed peaking, or
were filent.
fTocheimjCeim no coifccim cium,
A fiep.
TocUajin fal Tachlaim] To dig,
to root, to rafe out, &c. Do tho-
chuil fe amach lad :, He hath
rooted them out. Dcut. 29 18.
Toicheoluidh tu, thou flialt dig.
Tochlaidb tiadhchullachnacoil-
leaah, the wild hoar of the wood
doth wafie it : Tochaltaoi log, ye
dig a pit. Koch a dubhairt i
tochlaidh, tochlaitihi go nuige a
hiochdar ; who faid, Rafe it, rafe
it, even to the foundation. Plal.
ir-7.
t Tochra, Coibhchc
t.Tochr, Spolla; Tri tochta, i. e.
tri fpuila j Apiece or fragment .
Tochtam, Id c^. Tochdam.
Tochtha, Chojen.
Dd
TO
Tochuil , V. Tochlaim : Cur
thocliuil me, That I have d'lir-
cd. Sec. ^^
Tothur, A caufi-way, a pavement
Toclius, Id.q . -r'achas ; Lc tochus,
l^ieh the Itch.
f Toconihladh , cclmniughadh ;
Aftepp-.ng orjlrideivg, &C.
t Tod has, Silence P. ex CI
t Todhcrnamh, Plan Funilhment.
t Todhochaidc , An aimlir nach
trainicc ; The future time.
Totas, ATopaz-fione.
Togbhail, Taisbcanadh,^77or-
ing or demonflrating.
Togbham, To ra.fi or l,ft: Do
thogfe a lluiile fuas i He hft up
his eyes: Toigcobhuidh ie luas
do chcann; He Jl,aU lift up thy
head. Alfo to carry or take away ■
alio to fly away : Fugio. rca-
rham, tcajinobham, bcijum aii
fcamh coj^bham. PI. "
Togha C/w^: Toghaduincoig,
A choice young man.
I ToghachjToghaidc.
t Toghairm, Atach, no guidhe , A
petitio?! or requeft.
Togham To choofe : Togh amach
dhuin daome, choofe us out men ■
Do thogh fe, He hath chofin :
Toighnodfa me, / will choofe.
Jl G6 4
Toghghuth, Confent, voice.fiffrage.
Togn, choice: Do rcir thogra a
chroidhe ^ According to the pur-
pofe of his heart, z Cor. t). -
Tograim, Toplea/e,wi/h,ordefire:
No go ttogra fc fein ; Till he
pleafe. Cant, x 7. Alfoto choofe:
Do thogradar, They chofe. To
defign or intend i Noch toigcc-
ras J that intendeth
Togtha, Heavdor lifted up.
t Toi, no Taoi, Breith ; A bear-
ing i a birth: Gur thoi, i. e.
go rug.
Toibhcanach, Reproachful.
Toibheim, A blemtjl).
Toibhrim,V. Toirbhrim. Do thoi-
bhreadh Aingelj An angel ap-
pear'd.
Toiceach, & toiccamhail , Rich,
wealthy, plentiful.
tToich,Duthaigbj Landor ground,
a farm, dtfirtcl, or territory.
t Toich, Dutchas no dligheadh,
Nature, &c.
Toich dhi'it cidh ad ri.
Toich dhuit cidh ad draoi. i. c.
Ata duthchas no dJigheadh agad
bheith ad Righ & ad Draoi.
t Toichcall, Imtheach , A journey.
t Go Toichcamach, Gradually. PI.
Toiched, An arrefl^confifiation.Xd.
Toichcdte, Confifcate.
t Toichioll, Buaidhj yiffory.
t Toichmi, fiubhal : Agoing.move-
ing or departing. Toichim riog-
hnaidhe Ico, i. e. fiubhal riog-
hnaidhe.
t Toichneadh, Trofgadh ^ Afafi.
Toid, Hhole. PI. S. f . a Lat. Totus.
tToidhearnamh, V. Todhcrnamh.
Toifiiun, Heat, warmth.
Toifliunadi, Hot, warm, fcald-
ing.
Toigeaman-h,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TO
Toigearnamh, Id.q. Todhernamh.
Pl.S.F.
Toighbheim,Id q. Toibheim.
Toil, Will or de fire : Deantoil atn-
hain, wth one accord.
Toileaghadh, Ajfent, agreement.
Toileamhail, Willing, ■voluntary.
Toileas, WMingnefs, the will.
Toilfeidhmnighim, To enjoy. PI.
Toilighim, To be -wiUing.
Toille, A hollow or cavity. PI. S.
ToilIin,I>iOT;». o/Tolli a little hole:
the anus. PI.
Toilteach, Id. q. Toileamhuil : Go
Toilteach, Voluntarily.
Toilteachd, WiUingnefs.
Toilteannach, V. Toilteach.
Toimhdigh, A tinEiure. PI. S. F.
fToimhela, Caithfidh. V. Toim-
hlim.
Toimhfreagraim, To anfiver.
t Toimhlim , To eat. P. ex CI.
Toimhlis, ». e. Caithis CI.
Toimhfeachjtreabhaidh, i.e. treabh
no baile da dtoimhidi cios.
Toin, A tone or accent. PI.
Toineal , A trance i aSionijhment ,
&c.
t Toineamh, Bradan j A Salmon.
fToiniudh, Teacht ■• lomthoini-
udh, i. e. imtheacht.
t Toinneamh, Bas : leacht tea far
dtoinnemh, i.e. iar mbas, Death.
Toinnieafaightheoir,^ Currier, a
Tan?ier, &c. PI.
Tointe lin, A Surgeons tent.
t Toir, foirithin, Q^Ar. an ttoir,
TJp07i the purfuers.
fToiraighcan, A Tower. P. exCl.
Toirbheartha, Delivered.
Toirbheirt & Toirbheartas, Ade-
livering, tradition, 8cc. Al/a a
dofe. PI.
t Toirbhirt, Tabhairt, Deliver'd.
A&. z.ii.
Toirbhreadhjd. q. Toirbheirt.
Toirbhrim, To give, to deliver, to
yeild or furrender ; alfo to aljign
or appoint. PI. Do thoirbhir ic,
He hath delivered^Scc. Jof. loiz-
An hinc Tabhairt ? Do thabhairt
tar an abhuin, To conduff one
over the river. Tabhair dhamh-
fa, Give me : Ataid ar na ttab-
hairt, They are given. V. Tab-
hair.
Toirchimeach, Be»«wraV. Pl.S.
Toirchimeachd, Stupidity. Id.
Toirchimim,To burden. Q^Gravo.
Id.
Toireamh, Aplough-man. Peach
tiucfuid na laethe , go mbc-
aruidh an toireamh air an mbu-
anuighe ^ Behold the days come,
that the plow-man Jl>all overtake
the reaper : Am. 9. 19.
Toireimnighim , To walk fiately,
&c. Incedo. PI.
Toiriolg & Tuiriofg, A Saw : Le
toirioi'guibh, with Saws.
Toirmeafg, & -miofg, A let or
hindrance, an ohflacle, or impedi-
ment j an oppo fit 1071.
Toirmeafgam, To forbid.^ to oppofe
or reflrain, &c. Toirmilgeam
iad, ILet us forbid them : Tor-
mifc iad, do thou forbid them :
Na thoirmifgidh me, do not ye
TO
hinder ?ne. Cia thoirmifgfios e ?
Whojljall refrain him ?
Toirmifdthe, Hinder'd, forbidden
Toirneach , Thunder : Toirnigh,
Thmdrivgs : To\xm^-\(i, of thun-
der. Job. z8z6.
Toirnighim, To thunder: Toirni-
ghidh le , He thundereth : Do
thoirnigh fe, He hath thunder' d.
Toirrceaghadh, Conception.
Toirrcighim, To impregnate Gra-
vido.Pl. To conceive: Do thoirr-
cheadh i, She conceiv'd.
Toirrchios, Frutt : Agus biaidh a
thoirrchios na naithreach theinn-
tighe eitcalluigh, And his fruit
Jljall be a fiery flying Serpent.
Toirrghidhim, Id. q. Toirrcighim.
Toirriomchram, To carry over.
Toirfe & Toirfi, A la?np or torch.
Toirfeach, Tired, Tceary , fatigued -,
alfo heavy, fad, melancholy , &c.
Toirt, A quantity, plenty.
f Toirtenn gleidin, /. c. As toir-
theann a ngleodh c, fruitful,
plentiful.
Toirtheamhail, Large, copious, &c.
As an mhachairc thoirtheamhuil.
Oil* of the plentiful field. If. 1 6 10.
Toirtheamhalachd, Plenty ; Graii-
diire, largenefs. Granditas. PI.
Toirtin, A thin cake. Sec.
Toirtois, A Tortoije.
t Toilcidhe, Toil ; The will or de-
fire : Ba toifcidhe dhoibh, ;. e.
ba toil dhoibh.
Toilg, Bufi?iejs. Negotium. PI.
Toit, Smoak, vapour, &c.
Toit, A piece or fragjnent.
t Toit, UiJiataidh,no uilidhe, Idq.
Toid.
Toitheamhail, Smoaky.
Toitheaftal : Le na Toitheaftal ,
With hi) multitude. Q^
Toithghiobhair, Awhore, a baud,
a common firumpet i Proftibula.
PI.
Toithleannan, A Concubine.
Tothfliear, A Filly. PI.
Toitim, To perfume. PI. SufFbco.
Toiirighim, To burn, fcorch, &c.
Ag toitreaghadh, Scorching.
Toittighim, To fmoak.
t Tol, Q^Tir thre thol, A Church.
yard. P. ex CI.
t Tola, iomaicaidh; Superfluity.
Toladh, DefiruHion. Pi.
Tolaibh, A multitude. Id. S. ex F.
Tolch, A hole. Id.
t Tolg, Leabhaidh.
t Tolgdha, Diomfach, Proud.
Toll, A hole i the anus. PI.
Toll, Hollow : Le ilriochuibh tolla,
With hollow freaks.
Toll, A head. PI exF.
ToUachd, A hollow, Cavitas. PI.
To\\in\.,Tomake ahole.,to bore,S<.c.
Ma tholfas le, If he /hall bore :
Do thollamar re faighdhibh iad j
We pierced them with arrows.
ToUtach, Piircing. Lebhiatan an
nathair nimhe tholltach ; cadhon
lebhiatan a naithir nimhe cham ,
Leviathan the piercing Serpent,
even Leviathan that crooked Ser-
pent, if. zy I.
Toiteanas, WiUingnefs.
I Tom, A place full of biiJJ.'es : Du-
TO
metum, cop, rom,cpioch, cpio-
chan. PI. Item Rubetum qii-
cch, cjiiochan, rop, rom. Id.
t Tomhaidhm, Loch, no abhann
bhiifeas as talmhain ; Any ru-
pture of water, as of a new Rivu-
let or Loch.
jtTomhailt, caitheamh; Toimhlim
i.e. caithim, To eat.
Tomhaifim, To weigh or meafrre :
Do thorn huis me, I weighed :
Toimheoruid,r/-f)'7ZW/ meafure:
Toimheofad, Let it be meajiired:
Ni mo toimheoftar airgiod ,
neither Jhall filver be weighed, Sec.
t Tomhaitheamh, Bagar ; Threat-
ning.
Tomhas, mcafitre.
Tomliallaite, A meafure-yard.
t Tomhra, Tearmann j Proteilion.
Tomhiaidhe, APatron. P. ex CI.
Tomhuras, Silence.
Tomhus, Id. q. Tamhas & Tom-
has.
Tomhlis, A riddle^ a paradox.
Tomlacht , Bleaghan no crudh ,
Thick milk or curds.
t Tomchach, no an tomthach, / e.
an bagarthach no an fear do ni
bagar. One that threatnethi a
fwaggerer, &C.
Ton, The arfe.
Tona, A tune.
tTonach, nighc.
t Tonach, Leine ; Aflmt.
t Tonach Brat, A veil.
T onchlodhich., A turncoat, SiC. PI.
Tonn, A wave. Plur. Tonua.
t Tonn, Tachdadh, no teannadh.
t Tonn, Croiccann, A bide, a
skin, &c.
t Tonn, Luaith.
Tonna, A tub, a tun. PI.
Tonnach, Wav'd, undulated.
Tonnach, Glittering: Fa Loinnir do
ghath tonnaigh ; At the light of
thy glittering jpear. Habak 3 . 1 1 .
t Tonnach, Sonnach, i. e. babhunj
A mound, a Dike, a Rampire.
t Tonnadh, Neimh, no deoch ina
mbi neimh, Poifon.
Tonnam, To raife in waves : Tonn-
fuidh fe, Itjhallwave.
Tonnadoir, A Tanner.
Tonnchaiiach, A turn-coat. Verfi-
pcUis. PI.
Tonnog , A Duck or Drak, PI.
Any aquatic Palmiped.
Tonta, Waved: Mar ofrail tonta,
Asa wave-offering. Num. 6.Z0.
Topafugartha,Trochus. PI. Atop
that boys play with.
Topar, Idq. Tobar, A well.
t Toplium, Time, no Teas j Heat.
tTopnafca Meal) no cuairfcin bhios
cruinn, A ball, a bottom,, as of
yarn, &c.
Tor , A Tower : Tor Neamhru-
adh, Nimrod's Toner. Tor Con-
uins. An old name of a place in
Ireland ; call'd otherwtfi Tor
inis. K. Tor cleiteach, Acrefi,
or tuft of feathers.
Tor, Id. q. Tom. Dumetum PI.
& y'lTguXtum.AlfoabuJhorJhrub.
t Tor, & Toras Tu irfi ; Wearinefs.
fTor, Ri, no Tighcarna 3 A So-
veraign.
fTor,
AN IRISH -ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TO
i Tor, Eagla ; Fe.ir.
Toradii, Fruit; froft.
T OT. idh, ^» anj'wtr. PI. Ni thu-
gadar na daoinc roradh air; Tiie
viei: -would not anj'tctr him.
Toraidhcach & Torrthach, Fertile.
Toraidrhcach, Flexible, fljant. V.
Tor & Tom.
Toranii, A fouvd or noife: Do chor-
ruigh an calamh Ic torann a
tcuitmhc; The earth Jhook at the
noijc of their fall. Jer. +y 1 1
Toranna, V. Teoran. Borders,
hounds.
I Toras, Fatigue.
Torathair, A monfler.
Tore, A hog, a ftritje : Do bhia-
thadh a ttorc. To fatten his hogs
Tore alca, Atrild boar.
t Tore, croidhc, The heart.
i Tore, cincach no aghaidh ; The
face.
Torcbhail, Pnrcordia. PI.
t Torehair, Do thuit. V. Tuitira.
Torehaithir,>4 Throve. W. Tor Ri.
: lorehraim, Tnfall dovv. Jd.
Torehur , A ferrying or fajjiug
onjer.
Torenihuin, Glandium. Id.
Torjhan, Ak Elegy. PI.
t T'orla, Urra ; Afurety. CL
f Tormaeh, mcdugliadhj An in-
creafe, augmentation. Pi. Incrc-
meiiLum.
ITormachaim, To maptifie PI.
Torniaghadh, An increapvg.
Torrnaighi;n, To increafe, or aug-
mejit
Tonr.aightheoir, An atigriextcr or
impro'jer.
Torman, Koife, found: Torman
l\[or, Great crajhing. Zeph l.lo.
Tormaium, To make .2 noife; to
murmur; to tingle: Tormaniu-
idh a ehluafa; His ears JktiU tivglc .
\ Tormuik, Tomhailc no caichc-
amh.
Tornalaim, To turn -with a lath.
Tarp.in, A Crab-fjh. Careinus,
nelcio an PI. Mcndosc pro par-
tan
Torrach, With child. Pnegnans.Pl.
f Torrachr, cruinn : Tarbh Tor-
raehta, i. e. cruinn ar a icamha.
Round.
f 1 on achtaim, To make round. PI
t Tomchtain, Tcacht ; Going
Torradh, ^ Funeral: Torradhno
fleadh thorradh, A Funeral fi-
levmity. PI.
Torr:lu..ii, Fertile, fruitful.
Torrthamhail, Idem.
Torrthamhail, Fierce, favage.
Torrthamhalachd, Fertility.
t Tort, bairghean, A cake, a loaf.
To:t, By, afde : Ag gabhail thort,
Fafjtn'gby: Gabhaid thort, T/'fr
reel Pfal. 107.17. Na L.aithibh
do chuaidh thort. In the days
vhich are faffed.
Tortaobh, Confidence. PI. S.
Tortaobhta, Confiding; relying, or
depending upon. Ibid.
Tortiobhtach, yi^ Commiffary. Pl.S.
Torthach, Fierce. &c. \'. Torr-
thamhail.
fTortughadh, coimheigniughadh.
Toruibh, Over you.
TO TR
Ti.ruighcachd, Purfiit.jof. 20. 5.
C^uiridh toruii^hcaehd orra go
lu.ith, oir bcarth.ioi orra j Pur-
Jiie after them quickly, for yejhall
overtake them. Jul" 1. y. Ag
Toruighcachd , Purjiiing ; O
'I'liorugliL-achd , From purfuing
yon.
Toruighim, To purj'uc ; Do thor-
uigh Ic iadfan, We pur fued them.
l"or'.'inrc"j O'ver us. from us. Jcr.^^.
Tolath, A bs^ginnivg; a front ; a
fo:md.ition. ticc. A ttolach. In
the hegijining : .\ ttolach an C'lui-
tlic, In the frojit of the battle:
Id. O aghaidh tholaigh an ghc-
ata loehtair go nuige aghaidh
thofaigh na tuirtc ,' From tlx
fere-front of the lower gate, to the
fore-front of the inner court Mlxk
40 ly. Croieinn tofuigh, The
fore-skin.
Tofaighim, To begin: A nuair do
tholliighcadar, When they began.
Tolanuibh : a ndofanuibh , " In
thorns. Exod. zi.d.
t Tol'cal, Toichealhl.
t Tofgughadh, Gluafacht, Motion,
&c.
To.'uigh, Former: Mar a nfcar-
thuinn ciiofuigh, As the former
ram. Hof. 6. 3. V. Tofaeh.
t Toe, Tonn j A wave.
Torchomhui, AJhe coufin-german.
PI.
fToth, gach baininnfei & gach
bean j Female, feminine.
Tothbhal, A woman's privity.
TR
Trachd, A trafl or draught.
Traehdam, To treat of. Praf.N.T.
r Trachladh,Sgaoileadh ; To loofen.
t Tr.icht, Near: ; Strength: Dith-
raicht, /. e. aimhoeartnihar.
Trachtam, Id. q. Traehdam; To
handle, &c.
Tradh. A Lance. Q. Scalpcllum.
PI.
Tradanach, Contentious , quarrel-
fome.
Traghrod, A way.
fTraid, Luath no obann ; ^Uiick.
Traide, a ttraidc ; Firjl, in thefirfl
place : Primo vel imprimis a
t-jiaicc. PI. S.
Traideaeh, r. Troidcach, A war-
horje.
Traigh, The Sea-fl>oar Adt. 17.50.
Traighigc, & -eachd, A Tragedy.
PI.
Traighiolaightheo:r,^^;'«ry?ott?.
i Traill , Lo;'ad & on fhocal fo
TruUd a dubhradh ; A Lneading-
tub: Maois PI. A trough, a tray.,
or fuch like veffel.
Trainighim, To cull or choofe. Ex-
ec rpo. PI.
Trainlb, Id. q. Treinfc
Traithlcathan, Broad-footed.
Traochluithc, Ludus IVojanus. PI
Traona, A rail.
Traonoir, Idle, vac ant. &c. Pl.S.
Triouorachd, Leifure. Otium. ]b.
Traotham, To leffen or abate : Do
thracdar na huifgidhe, The wa-
ters were abated.
Trapan, A bunch or clujler : Cnu-
Dd z
TR
I ofuigh Trapain, Gather ye tl.-e
I clujlcrs, &c.
Tralgradh, Ucflruclio?!. PI.
|Tralnan,v^/<?4p>&c. Idirnatral-
I nanuibh. Bet ween the ledges.
I Trath, hi duetimc.tkc. PI. Mature
f'oon.ffecdily Zech g. 21.
An Tratii, liken. Matt. ij. Trath
nona, In the evening; the twy-
light E/xk. 12. 6.
Trathluin, Then. Matt 16. z-].
t Tratrath crion j Traithnine eri-
ona; hriliuh a euibhri^hc am-
hail thratraeh erion, i. c. amhail
traithninibh.
t Tre , Through : Tre c^gla ,
Through fear.
Tre, 1 rid : Tre na fge'di, / e.
trid a fgvith. CI. Tre niai. For :
Nam, 0|i no oip, r)ie nia;i. bo
bhjii5h,&c PI. Tre fin, Ihere-
fore. Id.
Tre-.'bh, A Tribe or Family.
Trcabhath, Pertaining to a family.
Trccbhadh, Plowing.
Treabhain, Topics or fjrrNo^h
nar^ trcabhada ; Which U not
ear'd.
Treat hairc, A plow-man.
I Trcabh. ire, L'rra; Afurety.
Tre l)h„]i, A Tribune. Pi.
t Ti -.abharj Glic, no crionna, Pru-
dent.
t Treabhiaehr, lucht treibhe no
tighe : A family; or houJ):old
Trcabhlaim 5c T'rcabhlaighim, To
trouble or diflrufl
Treabhtha, Earing, Ploughing; alfo
a Village, a Homejlall.
Treabhthach, A farmer, or a hiif-
b an dm an K & al.
Treabhthsire, Id. q Tre bhaire.
Treabliur, A ftock or kindred. PI.
t Treacheann, Tri cinni Three
heads, three tops., three ends.
t Tieaehladh, Sgaoileauh.
t Ticachnaill, Trdnchloinn.
t Trcadhan, Trofgadh ; A fafi.
r Treadhmo, Crcchta.
Treaduighe, An heardfman ;Ttc-
adiiighe caorach; Ajhepheard.
Treagh, A ffear: An bhteadann
tii a chroicionn do lionadh diar-
nuibh corranacha ? no a che-
ann Ic treaghuibh cifc .' Canfl
thou fill his skin with barbed irons'?
or his head with fijh ffears ? Job
+ 1. 7.
Treaghdam, To penetrate. PI.
Trealamh, ^/"/(zrf / .- Trealamhdo
chin, Thy kead-cloaths : Furni-
ture. Nah. 2. y. Trcalamh co-
gaidh, Injlruments of war.
Treall, Ajhort fface, or time.
Trcamaghadh , Binding , obliga-
tion.
Treamaighim, To bmd,tity orfaflen
unto.
f Trcamham,Thriom. V.Triomfa.
I .Treampa, Triotha.
Treann, Strong, /lout, lu/y ; Le
na treanuibh. By kisflroag ones.
Pf. 10. ID.
fTrcana Lamhchomairt, no bua-
ladh bas : Treana Taillcean,». t.
Bualadh bas, no tgcaoinc do
bhiodh a Dtailtin. A clapping of
the hands.
i Treanadb,
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TR
f Treanadh , caoineadh ; Fla'mt ,
■wailhig, lamentation.
Treartha, Art, Scmice. &c. PI.
Trearthach, Artificial.
Treas, Tke third
Treas, By or through.
Treaibumha, Drop. Scoria. PI.
Treata, Vlaifler.
Trcataire, A traytour.
Tica.mreich,Rel>ellious, treacherous.
Treath, Id. q. Treagh: Treath
iafgaireachda ^ A Fijhivg-Jpear .
Fufcina. PI.
f Treathan, Tonn, A -wave.
I Treathan, Fainge ; The Sea.
I Treathan, Ainbhthean no gairb-
thcan mara no uifgc.
t Treathan, Troigh ; Afoot.
t Treathnadh, Id. q. Treanadh.
Treatuireachd, RebeUion, Treafim.
t Trecheann,Tn cinn, Three heads.
Tred, Aflock.
jTredheanaSji.*. trofcadh; Vafi-
ing.
t Trefid , Seideadh , Bloving , a
blaft.
\ Tref hiortjTri fearta, no tri mi6r-
bhala.
t Trefhod, Fri foide.
Treibfe, Place, ftead.
Treibfeachd, Vicijfttude or change.
\ TreidhCjTri m , Three things.
Treigim, To leave or quit : To for-
fake: Mi thieiglhe, If ye fir-
fake : Do threigeadar, Thejfir-
fook: Nior thrcig tu iad, Thou
foifakefl them not : Ni threigfc
fe thu, He will not forfake thee.
Treigeal, A departure.
Treigean, Idem. Aforfaii»g,Szc.
Trcigean mor a lar na criche,
A great forfaking in the rnidfl of
the land. \\.(>.\l.
Treighthe, Manners: Aratrcigh-
tibh, For her good behaviour . K.
Treigion, Idem: Trid treigionan
fhola; By his lofs of blood.
fTreimhid, Tridj By or through.
Sic & F.
Treinchrios, The Zodiack. PI.
Treine, Might, power.
Treinfhcar, A flout mtm; a cham-
pion.
Treinfe, A trench.
'Yr<i\{'S.,Vorce,firength; nlfoflrong-
er: Is treife thu na mifi, agus
rug tu buaidh, Thou art fironger
than I and haft prevail d : An
trcifi linne na leiflon ? AiiP w
fironger than he ? i Cor. lo.ii.
Treifinerj Atreafurer. Dan. 3. a
& al.
fTreith , Aineolach ; Ignorant.
Can treithc, i.e. gan aineolas.
Treitheach, f'fr^woKJ. Prov. 31.19
Tren,V. Trean, Mighty. Matt.zo
f Treodfa, i. e. thriodfa j Through
thee.
Treoghdham, To pierce or bore.
Treoradh, A leading. Sec. PI. •
Tseoraightheoir 6c Treoruighthe-
oir, Aguide, or leader. If. ^^.4.
Treoraim, To lead, or conduli, to
guide, &c. Do threoruidh mifi,
1 have led: Do threoruigh le,
He ledi Treorochus, That may
lead: Treorochuidh le fin, He
TR
■will guide us. Pfal. 48. 14
Treortha, Led, conduced. PI.
f Treran, Tri rain, no tri cotchan-
na; Three parts or three pieces.
Tres, For, becaufe. Propter. Pi.
t Treuill , Treuilleanach, no tri
huilleana, Triangular.
Treuille & Teruille, A triangle.
Tri, Three : Tri fichid j 60.
Triad, Through thy means -, for thee.
Triaghairdhim, To triumph. PI.
Triaighe, V. Truaighe; Pity. PI.
Trial, A march ; a progrefs.
Trial, Apurpofe or defig7i ; a plot
or device. O na thrial. From his
purpofe. Job 33. 17.
Trialaire, A traveller.
Trialan, A way-faring man. '
Triallam, To go, to march, to pro-
ceed, &CC. Do thrial fe. He went:
Do thrial fe a bhfogus. He drew
near : Do thrialladh ie ar a 1am-
huibh, He crept 071 his hands :
Do thriallamar, IVe -wefit : 'I'ri-
allfame, I will go: An tan thri-
alfus me don Speainn tiocfadh
me da bhur cionn j J4^hen ever I
take my jour?iey into Spain, I will
come to you. Rom, ly. 14.
Triallam, To imagine or devife . to
defign or plot : Do bhrigh gur
thriall fe , Becaufe he devijed :
Doihriall fe a naghuidh anrigh,
He deter?>iin'd againfl the King.
Do thrialkdar lamh do leagadh
air an Righ Ahafuerus. Eft. 2.
21.
t Triamhain, Tuirfeach ; We.try.
t Triamhna, Meatacht.
Triamhuin, A waili?!g, orbemoan-
ing, lafncntation, &C.
Trian, The third part : Da Trian,
Two thirds .
Trianach, Three by three. PI.
t Triandrong, Trideocha.
Triantan, A triangle.
Triath, Tulach j A hill, a hillock.
t Triath, Ri ; no Tiglicarna ; A
Soveraign.
t Triath, Tonn, A wave.
t Triath, Tore j A boar, a hog.
Trichearn 8c -nan, A triangle.
Trid, Through, Vtterly : Thrid a-
raach. Altogether.
Trideag, Thirteen,
Tridne, By us, or through »;.Num.
II. 2.
Tridfion, By him. i Cor. i. f.
t Trilis, Folt ; A hufli ofkair.
Trillifeach, Bujlyy, hairy, crefled.
Trilfin, A fmall torch. M.
Trimheas, Trellis ; PI. 3I. weight.
Trinfi, A trench.
Triobloid, Tribulation: Triobluid
& doghruing air anam gach aon-
duine do ni olc, Tribulation and
anguijh on the foul of every man
that doth evil.
\ Trioclia, r.o triochad ; deich fich-
eadi Thirty.
Triodfa, Through thee.
Triof hoghar,^ triphthong . M .Plur .
Trilhouruigh Scapl,
TrioU, Id. q. Trial j A plot, a
flratagem, &cc. A Thriollafan,
Their devices.
Triomfa, By me.
Trionoid, The Trinity.
TR
Tiiopal, A bunch or clufler.
Triopas, Tripes. PI.
Tridirumhan, A triangle.
fTrift, Tuirfeach; Sad, heavy,
melancholy ; tir'd, vieary.
i Tnrt, Mallacht, A cur/e.
Triucha, A Hundred or Catitred.
Triumhas, V. Trius.
Tnur, Three perfous : Triur mac,
Three fins.
Trius & Triufan, A Troufe : viz.
Breeches andfiocktngs in one gar-
ment.
Trocaire, Mercy.
Trocaireach, Mercyful.
t Trochladh, fgaoileadh & truail-
leadh,
Trodhain, A kind of ravenous bird
A Vultur PI. ex F. CL
t Trogh, Clann ; Children.
tTroghaidhCjTroghoidheadha; i.e.
Truagh ar.oidheadha, viz.- am-
bais. Cath mona troghaidhe,
&c.
t Troghain, Turgbhail grcine ; ie
eirghe greine ; Sun-rifmg.
Troghthcach, A foot-man, afoot-
fouldier. Tri cheud troghtheach,
7,00. foot Souldiers. K.
Troiath, A helmet. PI. S. F.
Troidim, To flrive or contend; to
wrangle or quarrel , gcc. Do
throid fe, He flrove: Troidigh,
Fight ye. Neh. 4. 14.
Troigh, Afoot: Troigheach,/ef/;
Cola OS cionn a ttroigheach, le
lingid ar an talamh ; Legs above
their feet to leap withal upon the
earth. Lev. II. 21. Tn cheud
troigh nafhad, -3,00. foot lojig.
Troighin, A brogue, a flipper, &c
Calceamentum. PI.
fTroighteachjCoifidhe.V. Trogh-
theach.
Troighthin, Afock : Udo, cpoi^h-
chm, no cuajian lin no olla PI.
Troimchcannachd , A dizinejs,
&c. Gravedo PI.
Troimchill, A faniiuary. Id. in
SuppI
Troimdhe, DH tutelares.
Troime, Heavinefs.
Troifgim, Tofafl: Do throifcea-
dar. They fafied : Na throfgadh,
Fafimg. Dan. 6. 18.
tTroifte, Tref-deil.
Troirthlighim, To confume or pine
away.
Trom , Heavy, weighty : Codladh
trom, A deep fleep ; Ro trom,
very grievous.
f Trom, Tuirfeach; Sad, melan-
choly.
t Trom, Tomhra, i e. Tcarmonn :
Prote&ion.
Trom, Blame, rebuke.
Tromam, To aggravate, to make
heavy ; to load or burden.
Tromara, A clyent.
Trombhanoglach, A woman cly-
ent.
Trombhod, Alcea PI. i.e. f'ervein
mallow. Q^ Idem valet Tromb-
hod Hibernice quod C. B-
Y Galdrifi .c[uo nomine Orchis te-
fticulatus intelligitur.
Trombhuidhean, A Tribe or Clan
ofvajfals, PJ.
Tromchafair,
ANIRISH-ENGLISHDICTIONARY.
TR TU
Tromchafair, A great Jbower.
Tronichumlul, Id ij. Trombhino-
Tromdha, I'iigkty ; fimus, gra-jf.
I Tim. 3. 1 1.
Tromlaidhc, Tde night-mare. PI.
Troniliidhim, To over-lay. Do
thjoniliiidli (1 .lir, Sheoverlaid it
Tromnian,&crau Troinmain, ^«
Elder-tree. An corruptc pro cc-
troraman ?
Tromii.lwchair, j4 Matron.
Troinoglach, A client
Tromroirj A J'rumpeter.
Tromchura & Iromchurle , V.
Tronil'huidliean.
Tropair, A lyooper.
Troldainhail, Serious. PI.
Trolgadh, A Fafi.
Trofta, A Crack.
Trollamlulachd, Q_FronsPl.
I'lOthailtc, Waftedor conj'umed.
Trothlaighti, Idem PI.
Truidh, Tkm, lean, meager; pi-
teous, wretched, miferable.
Truadhus, Leannefs.
Truaghan, A mijerable wretch.
Truaghanta, Lamentable. Dan. 6.
10.
Truaighe, Vity, favour, companion:
Do nid truai;.ihc, They favour .
Pf ici. 14. Aljowoe, MiJery.,Szc.
Rev. 9 11. A thruaighe, Alas I
woe is me !
Truaighrnhcile, Mfiry, wretched-
nefs : Mo Thruaighmheile, My
calamity.
Truail, A Jl'eath or fcaUard. PI.
Vagina, Thcca : As a tliruail ;
Out of Its Jheath.
Truaill, A body, a carcafs. PI.
Truaiileaghauh, Injury, violence.
Truailiichcachd, Corruption.
Truailligthe, Defiled.
I'ruaillim, To corrupt, &c. Do
thruail & do thruaiUigh fe i, He
defiled her: Do thruaiileadh
uabhargach uiie ghldire, Toftain
the pride of all glory Jl ij. 9.
tTruciia, 1 rochughadh, /. f . gar-
fecle no gcarrfluoghal.
Trudaire, A fiammerer.
Truid & -deog, A Stare or Star-
ling.
Truill, A kind of vejfel. Concha
PI. V. Traill.
Truime, trhavier ■■ Alpi heavinefs.
Truinfighim, To mclofe or intrench .
t Trull, Ccann ; A head
Trumpadoir, A Trumpeter.
Trumpoir, Idem
Trulcd.n,Goodsj chattels: mothru-
fcan, Myftuff.
Tnildalaim, To trufs up, to gird
the loins, Succingo PI.
Trultolaim, Idem.
TU
Tu, Thou.
f Tua, Toainchc, /'. e. Tochd ; Si-
lence.
f Tuacail, Glic; Prudent, cunning,
&c. Edtuachail, /.f. aimhghiic.
f Tuachail, Toicheall, ;. e. im-
theachc.
Tuadii, An Ax : Is tu mo thuadh
chicha, Thou art my battle ax.
Jer. Ti- lo. Re tu.idhuibh agus
re horduibh,f/;r^ axes andham-
TU TU
mers: Tuadh Ihaighthc, ./^ f;&.7>- i Cor. 14.. 16. 8c2j.
ax. 1 Tuach, The North.
Tu,idh, FtfWf. PI. \'i\vMh, A Lordjl'ip.
I Tuadbmaoilc, Mongadon taobh iTuatha & tuaithench, Ruflick.
bhudb tuaidii : Tii.idhmhau;lc > I'uatlia de Danann ^ The fourth Co-
forra , /'. e. Moiga don taobh
bhudh chuaidh orra.
t Tuadhmhaoilcfair, Folc dim no
liugh, no cas, Bulky hair.
Tuadhmhiiinian , Horth Munjler,
Twomcnd.
Tuagh, Dominion.
X Tuagha, Bacana ^ Hooks, crooks,
hinges: t'ollaic traic tuagha, » e.
Sgaoil no olgai! go luath na b.i-
cain. CI. Tuagha Lubain nollu-
agha ; Tuagha congbhaid a
bhrat , /'. e. Iduagha no iubain
congbhas a bhrat. GloHi vcc &
CI.
t Tuaghrod, flighe ; A way.
Tuai, Bad, nought. Pi. S.
t TuaichlCjDraoidhcacht; Augury.
Tuailcachd, The twilight. Pi.
Tuaileas, Reproach, calumny.
Tuailealach, Reproachful.
Tuaileal'aim, To Jlander, accufi, or
charge faljly.
Tuaileaiog, Afcold.
Tuailim, To be able. K.
i Tuaitn, Taobh, Tuaim tuinnc,
/ e. re taobh. A fide.
\ Tuaim, Cioidhe j A dyke, a moat,
t Tuaim, baile, A Village or home-
fiaU. Pagus PI. & Villa. Aljt a
fortified Town. Urbs Id.
t Tuaim, Fearann, A farm, &c.
Tuairim, Fa Thuairim ; As it were;
toncards : Fa thuairim lliabh Gi-
lead, Towards mount Gtlead.
Tuairnin, A mallet or beetle.
Tuaifceart, The north quarter : Ris
an tuaifceart. Unto the north.
If. +3. 5.
Tuaith & Tuaite, Northern.
Tuaith, A trad or territory.
Tuaithe, Rural: of or belotiging to
the Countrey. Alj* a la~,-man :
manach tuaithe, A Lay monk.
Tuaitheach, A countrey man. PI.
Tuaithean, The North.
Tualaing, Patience. PI. S.
Tuahingim, To endure. Ibid.
Tualthachd, polpbility. V. Tuailim.
f Tuamann, Borb ; Pierce : Tarbh
tuaman, i. e. tarbh borb.
Tuaphal -■ Log tuaphal [ & log
tamhthbhil J A whirl-pool.
Tuar, An omen ; a Charm.
t Tuara, lafadh, no beatha.
Tuaraim, To bode or portend.
Tuarcam, To knock or fmite.
\ Tuargaibh, do thoccaibh.
An Tuargneach catha, The chief
Commander. K.
Tuarufcbhail, A report, a chara-
Ber : Droththuarulcbhail , A
flander.
Tuarufdal, H'rre, wages: Serbhi-
feacb tuarufdail, A hired fervant:
Do ghlacadar ar thuarufdal; they
hired.
Tuas, Above ; before. K. V. Tiis
£c fuas
Tuafgcrt, Northern., northward.
fTuaOagadh, fgaoilcadh no fuaf-
hgadh, A releafing or difTolv'tng.
Tua:a , A Lay-mav, PI. illiterate. )
E
loiiy of Ireland : thefe came firft
fromGrcece toDcjimark, gcc. and
were caU d z{i.\zh3.i:ci>3nannfrom
their trades K. ad A.M. 1740.
1 uatba fiodligha ; Some Britijh
Gentry Jb call d, that ufed poifon' d
arms lu Ireland in the time
of Herimon As uimcdochcan-
gal Criomhthan cairdios ris an
Chruithnighchibh , do bhrigh
go rjbhadar dronga duaiflibh na
Briotainne, da ngoirthaoir cua-
cha )--iu&hj;ha, ag gabhail ncirt
a bhfothattaibh da gach Icath
dabhuin na Siaine ; as amhluidh
do bhadar an drongfm, &
neimh ar airm gath aoin diobh
ionnus madh beag, madh m6r,an
chreachd do nithi leo, ni ghab-
hadh leigheas airbith greiiii,don
othar go bhfaghadh bis; Agus do
cbualadh Criomhthan go raibh
Draoi deagheolach , da ngoir-
thaoi Troldan , a bhlbchair na
Ccruithncach, do bhearadh lei-
gheas do tcin & da mhuinntribh
a ccuinne nimhe do bhiodh ar
armuibh cuacha j-io&h^ha : &
dfiafridh do chro)&an cread an
leigheas dodheanadh,anaghaidh
airm na dioinge do luadhmar :
Curthar leat ar Troidan, tri
chaogad bo mhiol fhionn da
ccruidh; & curihar, an lachd do
gcabhthar uatha, a log ar lar
an mhachaire ina cclcachdar
libh bheith ag comhrag riu :
& fcguir cath ortha ar an
mhachaire cceadna, agus gach
aon dod mhuinntribh loitfuig-
headh leo, teigheadb an log da
fhothrag.idh, agus biaidh llin,
&c. K. A. M. 1737-
Tuathach, A Lord, a Soveraign.
Tuathachd, A Seigniory or lordjhip.
Tuathamhail, Rude, rujlick.
t Tuathchuird, Tuathcheird, i. e.
CeirdThuachamhail,no dhraoid-
hcachda ; Sorcery., Augury.
Tubailte & tubuilte, Misfortune :
Ma bhcanann tubuiflc dho ; If
mifchief befall him.
Tubaifteach, Unlucky.
t Tubha,Taisbeunadh, Ajhew Sec.
t Tuc, Tecc, I. e. Cnaimh; A bone.
Tuca, A tuck or rapier. PI.
t Tuccaid, Adhbhar; Tri tucnide,
i. e. tri hadhbhair ; A caufe or
reafon.
Tucharfaim, To rub. PI.
fTucra, Meat. P. ex CI.
t Tucht, Cruth.
Tucht, Trath 00 almrear : Tucht
imrulaidh an dubhfaoilcann &
an liath macba, /. e. an traih do
imthighfead no do cheimnigh-
Icad. Time.
fTuchtaigh, Cumhachtaigh no
cruthaigh no toghaide.
Tuchtaighim, To ckoofe PI.
Tudhamlach, Carriage, behaviour,
t Tudhchadar, Tangadar; ikey
came.
t Tudchaidh
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
TU
iTudhchaidh, Tainicc; He came.
f Tudhtham 6c Tudhchaidhim, To
arrive.
Tug, Brought. V. Togbham. Tu-
gadh an talamh feur. Let the
earth bring forth grafs. Tugai-
dis na huilgeadha, Let the -wa-
ters produce. Go dtugann ie
uirrthe, That he caufith her
Mat. f • r- Tugadar uatha, They
brought forth. Do thug fc ar, He
curjed., Do thug an : Tighear-
na Dia ar gach vile chrann fas,
The Lord God caufed every tree
to grow. Tug fe ainm, He 7ia-
medi he called. Tugaidh aire,
Take ye heed.
t Tugha, Tuighe; Straw.
Tughnaim, To apply i to adjoyn.
j Tuicfi,Toghaidhe.
JTuidhle, Taidhleach, no Taith-
ncamhach ^ Fleajant, delightful,
agreeable
f Tuidhme,Coimhcheangal;Co»-
ju7iiiio7!, 8cc.
Tuidhmeach, A yoke-fellow
Tuidhnninn, To joy?i, to yoke, to
couple.
Tuighe, Strav : Ni thiubhartha-
oi feai'da tuighe don phobal ;
eirgidis agus cruinnighcdis tu-
ighe dhoibh fein. Ye Jhall give
the people no more flra-w, let them
go and gather ftraw for them-
Jelves. Exod. ^.7
Tuimm, To take, to catch, to feize.
TU
Tuillin, Defert,?nerit •■'^QiT itxiil-
linc. According to their deferts.
tTuillfim, To pep. PI. Tuillfea-
dar, /. e. Do Chodladar. CI-
Tuilte, V. Tuil •• Tuilte an nda-
oine neimhdhiadha , Ftouds of
ungtdly ynett.
Tuinge, A71 oath. PI.
f Tumneamh, Bas : lar dtuin ne-
amh, ; e larmbas. Death.
Tuinnidhe ; A den: Tuinedh bi-
othamhnach, A den of thieves.
Mat ii. 15. Agdul amughaa
bhtafuighibh, & a (leibhthibh,
& a dtuinighthibh, agus a nu-
amhuibh talmhan, Wandering in
■wildernejfes ; and inountains, and
dens, and caves of the earth.
t Tuinnidhe, Sealbh : 1- ir torachda
tuinidhe, / e. an lucht frith na
gcomhnaidhe as Jeo fealbh 6
cheart.
Tuir, V. Tor, Towers, Bullwarks.
Deut. ao. 10.
t Tuir, Tighearna no toifeach ^ A
Lord, a General, a Soveraign.
Tuirbhioch, r Tuirbheach, Id q
Tuirmheach, Bajhful , Jhame-
faced. As uime do gorthaoi
Aonj^uf ruijibhioch de ; oir ba,
tuirbhioch e: /.f. Ba nar leisan
mac do nn le na inghin fem
tre mheifge •• )-iacha )-eapma)m
ajnm an mhic iin, &c. K. ad A.
M 3813.
aljb to perceive or underjland Do ! Tuirchimighim ; To make firry
thuig ie, He k?iew: Do thuig i to grieve or trouble. Contr'Ao.Vl
an bpobal uile, All the people
underflood.
Tuigle, The underflanding.
Tuigleach, SejifMe, inteuigent.
Tuigleanach, Idem. Mat. 11. a,-.
Tuigfin, To perceive or difccrn : V^
Tuigim : Tiiuiglin olc agus ,
maitheaia ; To difcern good and
bad.
Tuil, A floud: Do chuadar do
thonna agus do thuile thoram j
Thy waves and thy flouds are
gone over me. Pf 4.7- 1-
fTuil on Chodladh tuihr, < f.
Codlais V. f Tuilim.
Tuile, Above, more than.
Tuileadh, Idem : Tuileadh oile,
Moreover, furthermore.
Tuilg, A hill, a hillock.
Tuilighim, ro/o». If. 4.8.xi. &
al.
Tuilim, To deferve: Ma thuillean
fe, If he deferve : Do reir mar
do thuill a lamha, As his hands
deferved. Jud. 9. 16. Do thuil
tu bas, Thou hafi deferved death.
t Tuilim, To pep. P. ex CI.
Tuilleadh. Id. q Tuileadh.
Tuilleamh, Wages, hire: Dochru-
innigh fi iaddo thuilleamhmeir-
drighe, & hllfid chum tuillmhe
meirdrighe. She gathered them
with the hire of an harlot , and
they pall return, 6cc. Mic. 17.
Tuilleamh, V. Tuileadh. Tuille-
amh tos, & Tuilleamh eile,
Moreover.
f Tuillim, To encreafe, enlarge, or
augment. PI. Tuillis, ;. e. Me-
daighis : Ro thuill, ie. Do mhe-
daigh. CI.
t Tuirchreic , Luaighdheachd, A
reward.
Tuirean, A troop, a ynultitude.
t Tuireann,Cruithneachd ; Jf^eat.
Tuireofg, & tuiriofg, A Jaw: Fa
thuiriolguibh, Under faws.
tTuindh, larraidh, A re^ueJf,SiC.
t Tuindh, Tuireannta.
t Tuirighm, Teanga ; A tongue.
t Tuirighin Ri, A Pri?/ce
f Tuirighin, Brcitheamh, A judge.
f Tuinghin/uir, no gabhal chong-
bhas teach, A pillar, afupporter.
\ TuirinnjCruithneacht : A mhui-
linn ro meilt an ba do thuirinn :
/. e. doCruithneacht, M'heat.
f Tuiriic taidhe , Tu^rafgbhail
taidhe, i e. foillfiughadh gada.
Convi&ion of theft.
I Tuirifc, Tuarafcbhail, A report.
Tuirlin, A Defent.
Tuirlinim,ro deptjd, to alight,^c.
Do thuirling ie. He alighted.
Tuirmhe.ich,il/o^?/ BaPful.
Tuirmheachd, Modep ,pamefa-
cednefs.
Tuiric, & -fi, Warniefs, tedioufnefs,
grief, fadnefs: Lcigfe me mo
thuirfe dh;om, 1 will leave off my
heavinefs. Job. 9 17
Tuirfighim, To tire: Deagia go
dtuirfeochuinn thii ; Leafi we
weary thee. Adt. 14. 4..
t Tuirthcachda fgiila , A reherfal
or relatioii.
t Tuirt, Amnfior ^ Time.
t Tuis, Dae uais, ;'. e. fear uafal ;
yl noble-man, a geiitleman.
t Tuis, fed; A jewel: orduife,/.*".
ieoid ordha.
TU
Tuisbeanadh, A front. PI.
f Tuifdigh, A parent. PI. Tuif-
dighe, Athair &Mathair. CI.
t Tuildin, Cruthughadh, Crea-
tion.
Tuifeir, A Cenfer. Heb. 9 4.
fTuifill, Aindligheadh; Trefpafs.
Tuifleaghadh, A Jliimbling:'Cc:3^^
tuiflighe, Apimbling-block. If.
Tuiilighim, Topmble : Ni bhfiji-
ghe dochos tuifleadh ; Thy joot
Jhall not ftumble : Tuillemid, We
pimhle: Do thuifligheadar. They
feU down. PI". 107. 12.
Tuiflighthi & -the ; Stumbled:^
fallen or tumbled down.
Tuifmeadh, id q. Tuilmeaghadh.
Tuilmeaghauh, Delivery, travel-
ling or bringijig forth young If.
rC ig. Seal. Bean tuifmighe, A
mid-wife: Re mnaibh tuilmighe,
XJnto the mid-wives .
Tuifmighim , To bear or bring
forth.
t Tuifmightheoir, A parent : Da
tuifmightheoiribh, To their pa-
rents.
Tuifteun, A groat. PI.
Tuiteamach, Frail, brittle, corru-
ptible:, Rui?iOus, ready to fall
t Tuith, Tath : A fde. Q^ Tn
tuith for an gcloidheamh, /. e. tri
tathaighthe ar an gcloidheamh.
Tuitim, To fall. Do Thuiteadur
ionta fin, They fell there: Tui-
tidhe air an ndillcachta, Xe fall
upon [or opprefs | the fatherlefs
Tuitid mo lamha fam chrios
Miereo Pi.
[ Tul, Gnuis & edanj The face,
the countenance ; the vifage, the
front or fore-head.
t Tul, Tuile ; More.
t Tul, oban ; flujck, fion.
■\ Tul, Nos; A mamier or fajhiov.
t Tul, Gach ni nocht ^ Naked.
Tulach, A hiU.
Tulbhroicneach, Spotted, freckl'd.
Tulca, Lands.
Tulcach, & Tulcanach, Hilly.
Tulchabhcan, V. Ulchabhcan.
t Tulchabhriathar, Comotus.
Tukhan, A hillock. M.
Tulchrumachd, &Tulchlaonachd,
Declivity.
Tulgan, Id q. Tulchan PI.
Tulganach, Uneven, hilly, &c.
Tulghairim, To provoke. PI.
t Tulghlan, Tulach glan.
Tulghlualacht, Promotion. PI.
TuUbhalll'gadha, Spots, freckles.
Tulradharcachd, Foref^ht, Provi
dence. PI.
■J- Tuiican, Thulfgaineadh , . ?. e
Sgaoileadh.
Tulllaonachd, A declivity.
i Tiikapadh, Tap a gcion.
Turn, A hujh : Tum dris, A bram-
ble bujh : Turn ciciteach, A tuft
of feathers: Cas tum, A curled
lock.
T'uma, A Tomb, a Sepukher.
Tumadh, A dippitig.
Tumam, To dip: Do thum fc a
mheur. He dipped his fnger : Do
thumadar an cota annla bhfuil ;
They dipped the coat in the blood
Tuimeobhnidli
TiT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
42 7
I n
UL
UM
TU
Tuimcohhniclli an fagart ; Tl.t
Priefi Jhnll dip, &c.
Tiimthairc, W dipper, a diver. PI,
Tur, Dry ; Aridus. PI.
f I'lir, larraidh. Aicqucjl.
T Tur, Sgriidadh j Arejearch.
JTurTuirli. A ttur, />. Attuirii.
Heavmeji, -wearmefs.
t Tur, V.Turas; A journey. Sec.
Tura, lonud ; Much, plenty, abun-
dance : Tura namliad, i e. lomad
naniliad
Turas & Turus •■ A journey : Do
tbionl'giiadar a tturus, they hegaji
their journey. Num. lo.i;;, Crcd
c tad na haimiire bhias do thu-
rus .' hov long Jhall thy journey
te ? Nc. 1. 6. an affair or bufi
nejs , PL Turus ceannuighedh,
Trajjique. I K lo. l^.
Turaigar Maorach, Sea ore or fea
wrack. Alga, PI
Turbaic, ATurbot -, Rhombus PI.
f Turbhaidh,Urbaidh nu tubailde;
Alijchance, mi 'fortune.
Turclvar, Riches. PI
t 'I'urchomrac, cruinnughadh no
tionol j An ajpmbly er congre-
gation.
fTurgaibh, Togbhaidh, no do
Thogaihh.
f Turgbhail, Togbhail.
t Turgbhala, Cionca j Gui/t, Ini-
quity.
t Turgbhalach, Ciontach; Guilty.
Turlacn Inbhirmhoir, The old name
of Arcio K..
t 1 urna, Teineadh, i.e. uamha tei-
ncadh AVumace. V.Rev. i.i^'
Turnaide, A Mmijler. PI. S. Stap.
Turnam, To dejcend.
Tuniamh, A dejcent.
Turnoir, ATurner.
t TurlcolbaiJh, lomaid deabhtha :
fgolb. /'. e. Deabhaidh no Cac-
hugadh.
Turtuir, A Turtle.
Turus, A journey : \! . Turas.
Turuian, A Traveller.
Tus, A beginning; a foundation ;
Ar ttus, in the beginning ; alj'o
fifft'- Ale fo thainic amach ar
ttus, this came forth firJI.
Tula, Thou, even thou, thou alfo :
C B. Tithe: Rhwnghtknv i a
thithe; Eadrumfa agus tufa,
betTpixt me and thee.
f TuCcarnadh briatliar, Cumado-
rachc.
Tufga, Rather; alfo the former.
Tulga, IncenJ'e. Pi. 66. i^.
Tullogach , Defultory; skipping,
jumping : Fuaini thormain na ro-
thadh & iomruagadh na neach
& na ccarbad ttuilogach. The
noife of the ratling of the vheels,
and of the pranfing horfis, and of\
the jumping charriots. Nah. J. i
Tullogam , To skip or jump: Agl
tullogadh ar na cnocuibh ^ skip- 1
ping upon the hills.
Tulmhodh,^ Bondjlave; \'erna PI.
Tulornach, A Parricide. PI. |
Tutach, Filthy, najly, dirty.
Tutaighil, Dirt ; Cccnum PI.
Tuthrais, Id.q. Tutaighil.
UM UN UP UR
hmrli ata a fuil do dhearbhra-
U A
u
U
A, A Grand-child. In Sir-
names it's pronounc'd , O ;
and ( as well as Mac which
Jignific! Son) ahray' s implyes
a dejcent from the perfon whoje
?iame follows : So all of the name
o/'ONeil, Exgr. are defiended
from a Grandfon of Ncil'Sj as all
the Mac-Carty's from a Son of
Carty's, the Mac- Donald's /row
<J Son o/ Donald's, which, by the
way , is a variation of the old
Britijh name Donihnual, or {as
we now write it ) Dyvnwal.
Uabhar, Pride, pomp, vain-glory.
U-chuir, The jiimmit or top of any
thing: Uachdar na nuilgcatiha,
the face of the vjaters. Lamh a
nuachtair, the upper hand in
wreftling, &c. Uachdar Bainiie,
Cream. O uachdar go hiuclvdar,
frorn top to bottom.
Uachdarach, Uppermofi. Bar na
craoibh liachdaruigh j the top of
the uppermojl hough.
Uachdaran, A Governour, a Pre-
Jidetit, Sec.
Uachtranachd, Prefidettcy , Supre-
macy, Soveraignty .
D'Uadarlan, V. Jthm, To eat;
D'uadarian , they did eat ; Ni
d'uajgh me, / have not eaten.
Ua.lha : Chuige& Uadha, To arid
again ; to and from one, 5cc.
Uauhbhachd, Terroiir.
UadhDhalach, Terrible.
Uagh , A Grave : Ar a huaigh,
upon her Grave ? Chum na hu-
aighe, to the Grave
Uaibh, From you: Gus an gcuid
is fia uaibh don talamh, unto the
uttermojl part of the Earth, QA
unto the part of the Earth which
ts farthejlfrom you.Tlgldh uaibh,
come ye forth
Uaibhrcach, Proud.
t Uaichle, Ualcha. Q^
Uaidhe & Uadhalan, From him.
Uaigh , A Den or cave ; Uaigh
Iniuainteaghadb , an Hermits
CeU i'l.
j Uaighreir, Reir iomlan.
Uaigniach, Alone.
Uaigneas, Solitarinefs: Luighid a
nuaignios, they lurk privily, Prov.
l^ixW, Vanity, pride, vain glory: Tre 'UallachuSjZj'Ww/j. Izek. 164.?
UR
t Ur, Tofjcil j A beginning : A
ua""""" '~^'
te afraid. Na huaimhnighchcar
libh, rompa lud ; he notyeafiatd
0} then. ^
Uiin,Atimeortume [ Vicis] Kft.
Ill Ar uain, at leajiire or free
from bujinefs : Uair. mKxx\m, the
turn of grinding m the mill. Uain
'•/. Cairde. U. Refbit.
Uamc, Green.
Uaincachd, Vacation
Uain.1 &Uainnc; From u, ; alfo
/""'■ iniiisuainn,/,//fc/
l-J-iir, ^„ hour , <,//„ once ; on a
t""^- An da uairli, the/e two
\""'''; -^ ""^ir, when; a nu.ir
';."' "''"• •"""(•i'ltly. Ar uairibh,
Jometmes; moraii duairibh, /»/>«»■
many a time.
Uainodhnacli , Suhjea to cold di-
P"'pcrs; chill, &c A.S uimc
ghoirthear Aodh Uaiji-iofchnach
tie: Kt-adliga fuara tmnis uo
ghabhadh c , agui, da ,i,adh Jcjs
ii.aithios an domhuin do blica-
radh do thionn oluuh no tur-
tachd aonuairc otaghail do As
lonann uairiodhngadi lon.oro a-
gus rcadhgfhuair K. A.D yn
r Uais, Ualal • Noble, well dejcend
ed: Colla uais, CoiJa the Noble
an Irijh Prmce, V. Fiah. e'gye
P- 3>7/ A. D 327. UaiOngcan;
' f.JngeanualaJ.Ci. '
Uaillc, Nobility , Generofity
Uait, From thee: Abzxr uiit^fieak
out. fay on, proceed. ^
fUairhcliIe, Uadhaikha.
Uaithchrkh, Horrour.
Uaithe;, Of or from her, from it
An ni thalas uaidhc tein ; that
which grows ffontaneoujiy
Uaithnc, [d o. Uaine K.
Uaithne, A pillar, a poji.
Uaithnighim, To prop or fupport
Ualach, A burden, a charge : Dca-
ttroniadh na nualach ttroni, to
make light their heavy burdens.
Do cbuir fe dualach uu-re, he
charged her.
Ualaighim & -laim. To load or
burden.
Uallach, U;Uf„U, defierate ; leud :
Jnghcana na bhphiJillineach air
a bhtuil nairc tad tlilighe ual-
laigh , The Daughters of the
Philijlins who are afham'd of thy
leud way, Lztk 16. 17
t Uallach, Kolach ; Expert : As e
rob ualcha, 1. e. Dob eolcha.
a nuaille , through their pride.
Uaiil, I. e. Dionias CI.
t Uaill, Oirdheirt ; Famous, lUu-
firious.
Uailleadh, A roaring or howlijtg.
Uaiiltcartach, Howling : a bhtilach
uaignigh, uaillfeartaighi In the
Jolitary harwlmg UilderneJ's.
Uailliglum, To roar or howl: Do
nuaill me, I have roared.
Uaillmhiannach ^ uaillmhionach,
Ambitious. K &P1.
Uaim, V. Fuaim, A Sound.
t Uaim, Kuaighel.
Uaim, From me.
Uaimh, \ . Uamh.
Uaimhneach, Dreadful!
Uaimhnighim, To terrify; alfo to
E e ^
Ualnihaighim, To howl.
Ualmhurnach, An out-cry.
Uamchalam, To encompaji or fui-
round.
Uamh, A cave ; a den, an (men :
a nuainih thineadh,/»<i7fer;r f«r-
7iace. Rev. 1. ly.
Uamhan, Dread, fear, horrour : Na
biodh uamhan orti Be not dij-
may'd.
Uan, A Lamb : \Jm calga , the
PaJJover or Pajchal Lamb.
Ualal, Noble, gentile -, well dejcend'
ed D'uaillibh, of the nobility, of
the gentry.
f Uach, Onihan no Fagla, Fear
\ Uath, liir i Mould, Earth. Q_
t Uath, Sgc no Sgeach, A haw
thorn
AN IRISH-ENGLISH DICTIONARY.
UA UB UC UD UG
thorn or vhite-thorn ; alfo the
Letter H. Cod. Lee.
f Uath, Uathmhar ; Terrible.
Uatha, Single : Uibhir uatha, The
Jingular Number. M.
f Uathadh , Beagan ; A little ; a
Jmall quantity, a few. Air uatadh
buidhncj having but fern atten-
dants.
Uathamhail, Single, filitary.
Uathbhas, An aJ}o?i?Jhme?tt .
Uathbhafach, Dreadful!, terrible.
Uachchomhradh, Soliloquy.
UB
t Ubh, Dias chloidhimh ; The^oint
of a fcvord.
Ubhal, An apple : Mar ubhal a fliul,
as the apple of his eye.
UC
Ucaire, A Fuller : As fliglie mhoir
mhachaire anucaire, in the high-
way of the Fuller's field If. 7. 3.
Uch, Ah, alas ! Uch ar an Draoi j
Alas ! Saies the Druid. K.
Uchd, The breafi , the hofem: A
duchd, into thy bofom. Tug uchd
air, he faced him, or it ; he af-
faulted. Tug uchd ar an loing,
he boarded thejhip. K. As uchd,
in the name., or for the fake of: As
uchd Y>€,for God's fake. As uchd
an Righ, in the Kings name. As
muchd,/or my fake : As a huchd,
for her fake. * |
Uchdeadach & Uchdeideadh, A
breafl-plate.
Uchtach , A flomacher. If. 3. 14.
Uchtach eichj the breafi-plate of
afadle.
UD
Ud, That, there : An taobh ud, on
that fide.
f Udhbairt, Uadhbearar & Ni hai-
ge an as.
Udhbhrann, Ajoyjit. Pl.S. F.
t Udhmadh, Dunadh, An inclofure.
t Udhmadh, Ainm don re gha-
draigh cres a tteid an crann bhios
arangcleich a dunadh ar nacea-
thraibh no ar an airneis. Awyth
us' d for flmtting a wicket or door
of a Cow-houfi, 6cc.
t Udmall , Luath no fiubhlach ,
^'ck, flirriiig, &c. Na bi for
udmaille, ;. e. Na bi ar fiubhal.
UG
t Uga, Togba ; choice.
t Ugadh, Breith ; Birth. O rom
ugadh no moiltear. i. e. O ru-
gadh me, oiltear me.
Ugh, An egg : Gealdn { & Gea-
lacan ] na huighe, the white of
an egg.
Ughachd, A will or Teflament. K.
& al. Fagbhoim le ughachda,
1 bequeath.
Ughaini, Accoutrements ; horfe har-
7iefs ; horfe trappings, &c. i nug-
haim na ccamhuill, in the camets
Furniture. Ccn. 51.314,. it feems
properly to fgnify an Inftrument:
Ata an ughaim ceudna agam, 1
have the fame tool, ficc.
Ughamadh, Idem.
Ughamaim , To accouter . &c. to
faddle : Do ughmhuidh fe , he
faddl'd: Ughamuigh na heich;
hartiefs ye the horfes.
UG UI
Ughamtha, Accoutr'd, equipp'd.
Ughbhuidheacan , The yolk of an
ess-
Ughdar, An Author.
Ughdardhas, Authority. .
i Ughra, Deabhaidh no Cathug-
hadh : Fighting, a co?ifliff, askir-
miflo, &c.
UI
Uibhir [ ReiSius uimhir ; cum bh
tamen plcreque fcribitur ] Nu?n-
ber : Uibhir chorr, the oddmim-
ber.
f Uibne, Leaftarbeag no foidheach
beag ; A fmall pitcher., a can, &c.
t Uibne, Ibne; i.e. ibhe no ol;
Drinking.
Uid, V.Uil.
t Uidh, Aire j Care, heed.
Uidhe, A journey : Uighe eun la
deug j XI Days journey.
Uiahghiolla , A page , a laquey -,
a foot-man or waiting-man.
t Uidheadh, Odhadh, i. e. Ceolm-
har i Mufical .^harmonious.
t Uidhidheacht, On cceol. Har-
mojiy.
Uige [al. Oige] A web; Tela PI.
Uiginge [An r. uiging?] Cobh-
lach j A Fleet, a Navy : Taoi-
feach uiginge , /. e. Taoifeach
cobhiaigh ; An Admiral.
Uil, A Jew: Na huil ; Of the Jews
t It's only a Variety ofTerminatio7i
in the word Uid , which comes
from the Latin JudcEus.
Uilc, V. Ok. Evils, Mifchiefs.
Uile, All.
Uile Uilen & Uileann, An elbow,
alfo a nook er corner.
Uileachd, Generality.
UiJechumhachdach, Almighty.
Uilidh, All : Go huilidhe, miiver-
Jally, all together, wholy, intirely.
Uille & Oille, Greater. PI S.
Uileann, An elbow. V. Uile.
Uileannach, Corner'd: Ceathairui-
leannach, four-fquare, quadran-
gular.
Uilleann, The Diphthong ui. Cod.
Lee. In regard the Irijh Letters
are denominated from Trees ; M'.
Flaherty probably conjectures this
word, to be the fame with Eidh-
leann als. Fethleann, the honey-
fickle.
t Uim, Talamh ; The Earth.
\ Uim, Umha, Brafs or copper.
Uimchealach , Any clofe privat
place; Ganea PI.
Uimcheallog, Idem.
Uimehrich, An Earthquake. P. ex
CI. V. tUim.
Uime, About htm, upon him : Do
chuir le uime a cudaeh : he has
put on his cloaths, he is drejfed.
Uime & uime fin; Therefore.
Uimedim, To compajfe, to imbrace.
Uimfalraftaim, Topace or amble
Uimhir, Number : Uimhir oir, the
Golden Number.
Uimleac & -can, ANavel.
Uimleaftha , Of the fajhion of a
Navel; Umbilicatus PI.
Uimmheirg, Rufi.
Uimpe, On her: Ni chuirfidh an
bhean uimpe, the woman Jhall not
wear, or put 071, &c.
UI
Uimphliochdam, To embrace.
Uimreamhar, Very fat.
t Uinche, Cath ; A Battle.
Uingc, An ounce.
fUmiie, Blind. V\. Uinne, i.e.
Caoch; Cua uinne, i. e. Cna ca-
ocha. CI. Cambr. Br. Knay Koi-
giov, Angl. Deaf Nuts.
t Uinneamh, Near:, Strength.
Uinniun, An Onion.
fUmfi, i. e. Ata, Is. CI. & Glofl:
vet.
Uir, Mold, earth : O a uir ; O earth.
Job. 16. 18.
Uirchuil,^Cwte. GrilJus, Uiji-
chuil, i. e. peij-ceoj^ CO mhaipe-
aj- a bceinibh comhinoji jie cad
copji chaj:;alica, viz. Salamandar.
PI. But the word feems rather to
dciMe the Churr-Worm or Fen-
Cricket : which Moufet has caU'd
Grillotalpa: CryWum, J a ies he,
dicimus quia cundeni cum gryl-
lo llridorcm, nodtc appctcntc fa-
cit ; Talpam quia terram con-
tinue fodit. il/i5«/.Inled.Theatr.
p. 16^.
Uirdhiughadh , Eclipfs confonan-
tium. M. p. 61.
Uirdhrcachadh, Delineation.
Uire, \'. Ur. Ni is liire, Aforf/c/^-
alfo fejhnefs.
Uireasbhach , Indigent , beggarly,
necefptous. Alfo needfull.
Uireasbhadh, IVajit, defeif.
Uirthiacla, Id.q. Clairfliiacla; The
fore-teeth.
Uirghairdeadh, [R.Urghairdeadh]
A rejoiccmg.
Urghrcannachd, Puberty, ripenefs
of age. PI.
Uirid & Uiread, A Jliare or por-
tiojt : Uiread oile, as much more.
t Uirlifi, Gardha.
Uirifiol, Baje, mean ; &C. Slav'fi,
Cringing.
Uiriflighim , To debafe ; to dijpa-
rage.
Uirneis, Tools, inflrumejtts.
Uirre, Unto her : A niompochuidh
fe uirre a ris ? Jhall he again re-
turn unto her ? aljo upon her :
Do fearadh fearthuinn uirre , it
rain'd upon her : Do rug ie uirre,
he caught her ; he over- took her.
t Uirthrena, Feirfde; The pits or
takes of water remaining on the
Strands at ebb or low-water. From
this word Feirfde ( which iti the
Singular is Ferfad ) the Town of
Bel na Feirfde [Angl. Bel FaftJ
has been denominated. FL. For
uirthrenaibh na tragha, /. e. Ar
fearfadaibh na tragha. CI.
t Uis, Umhal, Humble, obedient :
Don Righ badar uilij they were
obedient to the King.
Uifaire, [ r. Uiairc 1 An ufurer.
Uifedeolachd, Siippiicatien.
Uifc6g ( al. Fuilcog ] A Lark.
Uifg & Uifge, Water : Uilge be-
atha, Aqua Vita. It's alfo us'din
Scotland for Rain. Uifge nimhe.
Adder or Viper's poijbn. PI. or
any other poifonous Liquor.
Uifgeamhuil, Moift,watry, mooriflr.
Aite uifgeamhla, wet places; Fens,
marjhes.
Uifgighim,
TiT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
42 7
UM
To
Ul UL
Uifgighim, To ixiater.
UiliirrJim, Humbly to bejiech;
ii:treat of all 16-vf. OSrellor.
Uifiirrthach, Importunat, &c.
• UL
Ulachd, Colour. P. ex CI. MS.
Ulaih, The rroviiiceofVltler
i Ulai jh, Srath.ir ; yi pJck-JadJle.
Ul^ach, 7'he S^um/y or ^mjy-
Ulcha, Fclogi ^ teard: Hevce
Cornwc M. Airt (yl Frhice of
th* third Century) -was ftikd Ui-
fn.idj, I c Barbatiis. As uimc
gdirthear Corvuu Ulfhada dc :
Ulcha, i. c. Fcalog Hiaua do bhi
air. K. ad An. D. iij. V.Flah.
Ogyg. P-3?^
UlLimh, A Do&or : Mediciis ,
linj;h, Ullanih, no &ocru)i Ici-
Shi)-, PI. Al. Ollamh : Ollamh
po&la, An Irijh Prince Jo ft tied
for his Learnirg Fla. OgyfJ. p
ii^. Mur Olhmhm, >4w ^ca-
demy.Xh.TpiiT, Olamhlcdan,
A Prof ejfor in Poetry, \h ^8.
UlliiTlh, Keady, forward, aft ■ Ul
lamh Chun) Orchoidc, Prone to
mijihief
UUchabhcin, An owl : Araim mar
ulchabhcan na nu-igiici;;, I am
like an owl of the Dcfait. Pf
loi. 6. Corapanach do u!chamh-
chanuibh, A companion to oiuls.
Job io. 19
Ullmhai_?him, To provide, or pre-
pare : Noch do ullmhiigh me
Which I had provided : Doullm-
\M\gheiAlt.,They prepared . Tin
ullmheochus iad, When theyjhall
make ready, &C.
Ulimhaighthi, Prepared. PI.
UI'mhughadh, Provifton.
Ullthach V. Ualach, An armful,
a burden ; As much Hay, Strav,
&c. oi one can carry in his arms
Ultach, An XJlfter man.
UM
Umad, About thee ; upon thee :
Cuir do bhrei a;i umad. Put on
thy plaid : Ciiir umad, Drejs thy
fe'f
Umainn, About us -, upon us : Ata
umain, lie are dreffed.
Umaire alias \imi\T':,Aridge PI.
Umar, A prefs or Cupboard ; As
al/b divers Jorts ofVejfels : Umar
biifde. The Font : Umar uifge
choitrcJca,ri6f holywateryejpl:
A num-r an flvona, In the Wine
trough: Umar na muc, A hog-
trough.
Umbrae im. To embrace. Pi
Umchal'adh, A diz.htefs, a Ver-
tigo.
Unchroidheal The pericardium or
membran mclofing the heart
Umdhruid.m, To Jhut up cloje i
to btfiege. PI.
Un-falgjim, To embrace.
Umghaorh, A ■ahirl--a'md.
Umghliiaim, To gripe or graj}>.
Umhi. Clipper: Coire umta, A
Copper Cauldron. It's ufid alfo
fair Brafs
Uniha V. Umh, A cave or dtn.
U '.nail, Heed, attention, confidera
tion. Cred fa a bhtaiccann tu an
I UM UN UP UR
I broth gta a (uil du dhcarbhra-
thar, & na^h cuircanii tu a
numhail an tl'atl a.i an du lliuil
(ein ? lf'1:y bcholdeft thou the
mote, that is in thy Brother's eye,
and conftderil not the beam that
is in thine o-wn} Mat. 7. ^ It
Jeems alfo to fignify the Under -
ftandwg or Apprehtnfion : Cuir
a numhail danih, Make me un-
derftand. See.
Umhai, Humble, obedient.
L'mh.dachd, Obedience, humility,
Umhaloid, Agony : Umhalo.d a:i
bai<, The patigs of death. \
\ Umhanadh, Umha-lluuth no
ihrii:h an umha.
Unihlidh, Obiifance, fubmilJioH.
Umhlaiihim, ib obey or fubmit
Diiirhluitjh ru dom phlur, Ihou
haft obeyed my voice : Umhluigh
thu tein, Humble thy Jelf
Umhlughadh, Exercife. Q. Da
numhlughiiih te;n ann, Exer-
cipng themfelves therein.
Umlabhra, Circumlocution.
Umorro, But, even, moreover. Au-
rem K. & al
Unilliuidhim, To beftege.
Umurro, Id. q. Umorro.
UN
Una, Hunger. PI. S. F. Alfo a
Danilh proper name {according to
the Iridl Hiftorians ) ofWoemin.
Una ingt^an Ri Lochlonn fa ma-
thair don chonnfo : Una Daugh-
ter of the King of Denmark was
the Mother of this Conn. viz.
Conn Ceidcharhach M. Feidh-
lime Reachtmhar K. ad Ann.
Dom. 11^ This Conn is by La-
tin Writers, render'd Quintus.
V. Flah. Ogyg. p. 31?. Una »>
ftiU a proper name in Ireland.
JV/ bhion an teach a mbion Una,
La no leath gan nuiva, Sec.
U'lfairr, A tumbling Ag unfairt
a Ulachar, Wallo-wing in dirt.
Unfartaim, To tofs or tumble : Un-
fuirthighe (ib.i fcin a luaith-
rcadh, Wallow your f elves in the
ajl.ies. Jer z$:. ij. .f.
Ung.dii, Unilion , Anointment:
Ungaoh dheighionach, E-xtreme
Unilion.
Ungaira, To anoint : Ait ar un-
gaidh tufa. Where thou avointedft,
&c.
Ur.giha, Anointed : A nsghaidh a
ungtha, Againft his anointed.
Unia V. uinge ; An ounce.
Untas, A vjtndlefs. Trochlea. PI.
UP
t Uptha , Pifiogi ; Sorcery, en-
chantment, witchcraft.
UR
Ur, Trejh. 1. u/i.
Ur [Redtius forfan Uir] Mold or
Earth. K. & al.
t Ur, Orgaift.
t Ur, CJach no!c, Mifchief.
\ Ur, Ua/al ; Gentile, noble, ge-
nerous, weU-defcended \
t Ur, Imeal ^ A brink or border
UR
t Ur, Tofach i A beginning : A
nurtho(ach nahoidhche; In the
edge of Night, In the Evening,
or Twylight.
Ur, Heath : Alfo the Letter U
Flah.
Urach, A bottle. PI Al. A pail,
a fmaU tub, &c Urach bai-
lach. The fame -with Orballach,
i. c. The herb Devil's bit. 5uc-
cifi, U))ach ballach, al ;^pcim
a n&eamhuin. Id.
Uracht, A fupport
Ur..icoachd, An Accidence or Pri-
mer.
Uraiccap;, A beginning PI. in S
e'< F.
Uraigc, The former.
Urdu, Conrtefy; affability. Id
t Urbhaidh, Com l.cd ; A Ward
or Cuftody: As tu Cu urbhaidhe
fil la Hultaibh, i. e. Cu coim-
hec'a.
Uibhaighe, Bane, Ruin, Defiru-
Hion.
Urbhotli, A hut, a cottage
Urc^all, Fetters, jhakles, ficc.
I Urchailte, Toirnn nitric , For
bidden
Urchallach, A heifer of a year and
a hnlf old Juve Ca i.lijiiiinnis,
Uiichallach; Juvcnca duorum
annorum, ClLib; Juvcaca
trium anr.orum, Achcuanach
no bo bapa. PI.
UrcHod, Hurt, detriment, malice;
mijchief, violence, tranfgrejfton.
U/ ctioiLicath, Malicious, Mijcheive-
ous.
Urchofg, A Prefervative. K. in
Tuath. Teachdmhar.
Urihadani, To he mad, to rave.
PI. To bear malice.
Urchradnach, Wretched; Mifera-
bte.
Urchur, A throw, a cajl -., aJl:ot:
Aih an urcnuir, A Village of
Weft- Meat h; q d. Shot ford
f Urchuidmhcadh , Diultaoh no
Leithfgcl ; A denial or put-off;
An excufe, &c.
Urchuidmhighira, To excufe. P. ex
CI
Urdhaithe, Defa. Id.
Urdhubhi, AnEclipji: Urdbubha
nagreine, AnEclipfeofihe Sun.
iC
Urfomhar, Autum.
t Urgbhail, Togbhail.
Urghaiidim, To rejoyce.
t Urghais,Claochlodhfcd : change
or alteration
tUrg'iamh, F-feadh ^ A feafi.
Urgnamhog, Agoftip.
Urgnamhoir & Urgnamhaiahe,
A gueft ; alfo a fmell-feaft, &c.
Urghranna, Deform d monftrout
Uria, The Fore-top of the hair, or
of a Perrjjig
Urlabhair, The faculty of Speech;
Utterance : Gan aithne, gan ur-
labhar, Senfelefs and Speech.'efs.
fUrlaidhe, Deabhaidn no Ca-
chughadb; A skirmijh or con-
flia
Eadhon go hiiir an fhairge, E
ven unto the edge of the Sea. i Uriairah, Poffeljion. PI
Jof. I J. 17. ItUrlailhe, tfgaidh; ^ck.
F f Urlamh,
42^
Tit. X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
UR
Urlamh, Efgaidh no ullamh, Rea-
dy. &iC.
Urlamhus, Idem. q. Urlaimh. K.
w S. Patric.
Urlar, ^/aor: Urlar thighe,r^
floor of a Houfe ., Urlir bhuaiJte,
A threfh'mg floor.
t UrUtaidh, Umhaloid •• Affhity
of body, Tumhlmg. &C.
Urluachair, Green rvjkts.
Unnagh, Armoy.
Ur-Mumhoin, Ormond.
TUrnaidhiraCeangal Q. A'fo the
Vm-fir Jack,tkatfaJ}ens the wires
of a karp.
Urniighe, A Prayer : Do rinne fe
urnaighe. He fray'd
Urra, Reus PI. The defendant in
a Procefs i alfo Surety
jUrrae, Umhhchd no Urraimi
obedience.
Urraim, Eefid, Reverence, Obe-
dience ,- Honour, Deference .^ &c.
Diighe airm, Urraim ; The
STDord requires Obsdienfe.
Utrain, Aftayerfupport.
Urramachd, Homage-, Suhmilfion.
Urran: Urran na lefi [& ubhal
na leii ] The kip or huckle-bone.
Urrlugaim, To 'jomit.
Urrlugan, VomitiHg.
Unughas, Snretifktp^ Securitj, &C
UR US
Don donas an turrughas ; Sure-
tifkip attends the Unfortunate
UffUdhatach, Bold, Confident, Vn-\
daunted.
Urfa, The fide pofl of a door : Ar
dha, urloinn, On the two fide
pofts ; Ag urfmnaibh mo dhoirli,
Atthepofts ofmydoor.Vtoy%.l^
Urfan, A bear H.
t Urfcar, Urfcartadh. Qd ?
Urlbg, Ajhe-bear. PI.
Urthaidhe, Mionna ; An Oath :
Urchaidhe uainn, i. e. mionna
uamn.
\Jix\i\ii<i'n, k\x.o\t\ An Altar.
Urul'a i Eafy , feafihle ,pra£licable :
Urula liom leigion c6 i I can
eafily give it over. Ni hutuia
i liom, / can hardly ^ &c.
US
f Us, Slonnsdn no aifneis. Tid-
ings ofiiihais loft
fUs, lomthus no Sgela; A Nar-
rative, a ftory, &:c. Us Dii^n
Cuailgne Diacbir, i. e. Sgela no
^ Imtheachca.
Ula, Eafier : Cia is ufa a rddh ?
I lyketker is it eafier to fay ? Ni
hufa liom fo, na fin ; This is not
eafier to me than that.
t Uia, Coir ; Juft, Righteous, True :
Ba hufa, 1. 1. Ba coir.
US z
\Jfich(, Power or faculty: Isufjchd
dhuibhfi, Tou may -, it iies in\
your po-uier.
Ufaidc, Eafier : Is ufaide dhuir an
ni fin do dheunamh ^ Thou maifl
the eafier do it.
Ufarb, Bis ; Death.
hUfga Pi'. 66. 1 5'. Mendofe pro
tliufga J Incenfe : lodhbirtha
loifge meitheaJluigh toirbheo-
rad dhui: re hulga r eirheauh ; /
wUl offer unto thee burnt Sacri-
fices with the hicenfe of rams.
Ulgjram, To rid or clear.
Uiuinn, Play or (port; as injufi-
l:ng, wre/l/ing, &c.
UlUinricacii, Chearful, brisk, mer-
ry ; Alfo nimble, a£live, &c.
Ulliinncachd, Chearfumefs , brisk-
ntfs, ASi'jity.
Uipairncachci Wreftling, firugling,
&c. Strife, contention.
Ufuire, An ufurer.
UlUTcachd, Vfury.
! Vulpej, A fox. Parth. Nan. Vid
j Vulpes p. 179.
ZTraif, A black thorn or floe-
tree : Alfo the Utter Z. Plih.
e:: Codice Lecano.
APPENDIX.
H«v'i% jmce the Printing this Irifh Didionary, fent Copies to Ireland aW Scotland,
in order to have it irnprovd; the following Supplement confijls chiefly of fome Notes
return d thence by two Gentlemen, roeU kpovon to be able Scholars and Majlers of that
Language.
Ir. dtfiinguifres tke Words fint fi-om Ireland ; Sc thtfe fiom Scotland, and this mark -.fome Words that are
already PrtJfttd, but fuch as have been either erreneoufly interpreted, or elfe have another fignification be
fides that ajjigndin the DiHumary: whereif the fame mark be alfo added, by fuch as hai-e frequent occa-
fion to perufe Irifh MSS &c. 'r-j;i? he a DireHion that fuch Words are further or better explain d in the
Appendix.
ABhach [or Amhach'.-] A Terrier; A fort of]
Currs ufed for baiting of poxes in their holes
and forcing them out. Sc Aca ■.• With them. Ir.
Sc. Achmhuj-an, A check or reproof Ir. As •.• A
orani when joyn'd with the fecond Per fan. Sc Asaj;
spbbap •.■ 1. Adag arbha. Ir f Abbach ■.• He died
Ir. A&hinl Adhiin. Ir Aohajicap.-. ^<^'-fa». Sc.
Athplaich'.' ^;«/? L^rd or Sovereign Ir. Atjh-
maa •. Timber, ir. Sc. f AshuBh, Gird/e fire, vi7..
Fire at hand. Ir. Q_ Albhij-each,r<!rr/^/e, great, huge,
enormous. Sz- Alce, A lobfler hole, a crab hole. Jr
Aice ■.• With her. Ir Sc. Aishne, An Advocate. Ir.
Sc. Ajahoior, Pleadtrg. Ir. Sc. Aij^e ..By him, to
him Ir. Sc Aljhean, A brewing pan ; a furnace. Ir
t All.' Adifgrace or blot in one's Scutcheon Ir. Al-
leoj;, r^ hickup. Sc. AilsiO)', Pride. Sc. Appetite -,
alfo a falfe indination to floot. Ir. Aill, A cliff. Ir.
l\i\\-[t,A fairy. ^. ^^\\]■l■.■ Delay h. Aimbpti&be.-
Intricacy .h .' Ainbhchealach ■.• Alfo the name of a
Scocifh King. An 718. Flah. p. 4.-9. Ainjeal, F>rf .
Sc. AingiDheachs •. Sin. wickednefs, Sc. Malice. Ir.
1 Ainmhian, Concupifience . Ir. Amniom, A natural
\ff>ot or mark.lr. Ai]\c-.- A difficulty, a flr ait Sc. Di-
l^efi.li. fAipchif, Eccoine .■ Cemptamt, Expoflu-
^ latum AipGinnceadi"." 1 Airdinntinncach. Aipghc,
A place for Summer grazing in the Mountains. Sc
Inftruments, utenfils. Ir. Aipne [The plural of Apa]
The kidneys. A\p~ne2il, Wearinefs, fatigue. Sc. f Aif-
j^eip •.' A long contmued ridge Ir vjhence Aij-^ejp
Riata, Tie bounds of North and South Ireland, i'lah.
p.^I^. .\\'!\,Death. {a)X\z,Pur-zor gors.h. Aicheich,
A Giant. Ir. Sc. Aichj^hioppa, The fhorter v:ay
t AUabhiiji, mac alia •.• Muc alia, Ax eccho. Ir All-
maipach ■.• 1. Alimhairach. Jr. Alluijh-.- Damh
alluish, A Stag Ir. Allum'.- 1. Allui?;h. Ir. Aluin
1. Aiuinn. \m,Time. Roimheham, before her time.
Amhancholl •. The Diphthongs of 2l : As x, ai, ao. Ir.
Arr.ufadh. To level at, to aim. Amhaon, Plurality i
It's ufed alfo for twms. Ir. t Ana •.■ A cornu copite or
Inexhaufttble Treafure Ir. alfo a continuance of calm
weather. Ir. Anall ". Prom beyotid hither. Ir. Anaoi-
tihin 1. Araoibhin. 7r. &■. Anbhodh, Ttforfl/e Ir. afo
hardofdigeftion. Anf hoplann ■." T)ra»OT. Ir. fAngh-
\onr\,Opprelfion.\r. At)gn?r.2, RfJ^t. delay Ir Anuaj-
.z'^uy phy. Up and down. Anu^yil^ Metin, ba/e. A-
I nuaijie, Bafencfs ; more bafe. Sc. Ir. Anunn, Hence
ever. Ir. Anpo, Mifery, abufe. Acjbhm 1. Aoibhinn,
I Anileach ".• del. .1^ gazing flock. Aoinim, To Faft ;
I -i'toff tlhaoma, Friday -, becaufe anciently aFafl-day;
I and fince the Reformation it has been fo far obfervd
(a) Aij-leni, A Shroud or winding fi.'eet.
that
Tit. X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
tidt thy hsve ahJiAmd frtm esting Flfjh. Sc Aoi|l,
lUilafg, « Sttjr. Aoi) ■.• c» haoif cu ? r. ca haoi)-
bhuir ? Ir. Aoi)-, Amfwtrs t» the Fretxt Gens ;
Aoiv wna, Potfs ; Aoi|- graioh, Lvvtrs i Aoij- ccuil
Mttfituns i Aoi|- rpcabhiipe, HushtndMtm i Aoij-
paiui, WM^/nr^j j Aoij- pilaiji, Ittjicki Aoij- ual-
lach, H»i^»iims, &c. ir. Sc Aona^h, .tt* Ajftmhly
Sc- Aonpjcanaf ■.• I. Aonnicinachd. Aon)-uipc
1! Aont]-urt. Ir. hovizmr^^Aljo comfnitwg. Ap : Aji
leo, To vtom ttlengrtb. Rom. 9. +. Ap tpuim '.■
With tktfjct upSc. Ap bhcaj;in, For littit.U. Apa •. ■
\j4 0scb-nitH Ir. A\\t:h- Uten^/s for p.'ovhtg. It.
Apinn, A kiimtj Ir Apbhap . StandhtgCoi-n, or
Ctrm ktfore it's threjh'd AjK;in An r. yapcin, A
c»rk ? Ir. Ap&ollapih •.• A cUrf Profelfoiir of tny
Satrntr-y OUinih pc vcinachur, An Amijiary :, Ol-
laroh pe Sin, A Feet, &c. Ir Sc. Aplujcpi an
Cfleibhe •.• A I'riarJ Ir. An conupii: torlaa pro A
chiip luachpaijh, q. d. Angu s juncecorum. Ap-
pii; j;, Aftitik, &c. Ir. Sc A|- : [io chuiish fc i\,
Hf pmJ rwjy. Cup iy ^^\ Dffiror it) Cup anil to,
Maie It up, Fhfijbtr retlifytt. !)■ lOimlicheaj- lioni
ann nj a)' e, / tm ludiffcrtnt tehfthtr it ht or not
AjCipC, Tow or H'ftJ, u/iJ in cb-irging a iw, Scc.
AjUch, ARe^ueft; A) liij;hmi opr, 1 htjttch tktt
Sc Afceach; v;a(ha jTcach, 0»«rf /»." Jabliamach,
Go tut. Aixpjn.'ch •■• I. Achdnnach. Sc Achap-
■^^X^ .' Adoption 'Sc. Arhipj;iltT.h, Importnuttrjol-
Ufttation Ir. \z\Y^ho\]\\^., Short, foon. Arhpuj;hiOh,
Fariatiom Ir. Arhuirh, .S';>ar/. Sc. Ar.in ■.■ 1 Aran
in numcro (inpulari & izi\n in plunli. R.abhun,
Aha9n or -Jjall shout a CafiU; a Bsrhican. Ir. Bab-
{c^^^, A tjilfr . \t . Race . ilcl. c. ^^c)^■i\\, A crojier .
Ir. Bi.X>\\b, Atrad of L^yid ^.x\n\\, A vav*. B.,l-
she, Predi&ion Ir. Bii&.ic,^"/.JWiC, amity. Ir. Bail ■ •
1 Bu&hail.al bo ail Biile, pubhai,&c ".■ 1 pubhil
Bainc".' 1. Bainnc. Bainrpesbh ■." I. Baintrcabhach.
Balach, A Fe!/ov>, or (m the Scots fay) A chill , Jrom
bcolacxh, .-/ foolijb Lad. Binbha, An old name of
Ireland, as in that Prophecy attributed to an Irilli
Saini. B.:^h rpean on j^niomh t):«paibh Aiiia,
jaiUbhanbha tint.-a|)bhaC:>h. Sc Ban):huaticha •.•
Arape.Sc. BiO\yyCoKciipifcence.Sc- Bap,(:l. d,&c •.'
The plural of Ac and not ujed erronecujly for n^ap
Ir. Sc. Bap, Saoi v A learned man. Ir. Bap, The top,
Sec. Read bexif^m under that rrord for bhcajan.
Bap 'or bup] whence bhap your, &c Ir. Sc Bapan;-
hail ■■• del. y^rgwiw^vr : Dr»cbb.ipimhail, A vjrong
opinion., an errour Ir Sc. f Bajip, bjiuwin, A hel-
met Bappa, The fat of ike Pet, greafe. Ir. Birroj,
A vjttle to make a wyth -, al/'a a grapling or Jeizing
Ir. B.ir<^-'P"»th • • Alfo Stammering, ir. Bachlach,
A claim Ir. Vid. Ra ach. B^zh] ]wzh. Any place in
a Stream that is not rapid Sc. f Beabhaif .■ Died,
&c. Ir BcactiMjjhim, To cert iff or aJfure.'Sc Beat,
A trick, deceit, &c. Sc. Bt.aj:6j5, A gilt Sc. Bca-
tuith, Uncrvil.Sc. f Bcajj-'-O'-* ■" A fmall price
Beal '. a ni.iDh a blicl. Headlong Ir. Bcalluith,
Dirty, nafiy. Sc. Greafy.U. Be^m, A ilova luhetxt
bt-imncT.o, a furious Jmiter, a knocker. Be inn. The
top of a Mountain or Rock. D i i lieann teuj; bcanna
Beola, The t'jjeho Pimcles ef heanna bcx>la j High
Mountams at Conamlipa r» the County ef G.lloway.
Ir. But notvithjiandhig this Example it Jignifies pro-
perly any fleep high Hill ; feeing we find it Jo ufed
throughout Ireland, Scotlaiiu and Souih W a.cs, and
'tis but the fame OrtginaVy 'j:itb the Greek ,■?*»(. Bca-
nujhadh •. Id. q txaiuHi, To take. Sc. Bcajic,
Brought fourth Ir. Bcirhc, Birch Ir. Peujila ftrc,
The La'^ers Irijh. Beiipla Cebiche, The mixt Dia
ltd. Biit-hcach, Hc^rf*//?. S.r Ir. Binbhpuna<.ht,
Eloquence, q . whether erroneous for binnbhpiachjiachb.
Ir Sc. E\Tiit>,CheeJe-runnet "Biorh, Wn^, &c • iut
properly the world jj before explain d : or elje being or
exijfing li Sc. ElZh ■ .• A woimd Bfcir.ii; ■.• r Blu-
naj;, I.jr./. Ir. Biandap ■.■ del. 11. Ir Biaojc a chinn,
7TE* skul. Blaia 1. Bla)&a, Sa^'oury Ir. Blein, A
Harbour for Boats. \t. Bleun, Tlf>^ Grow. Ir. Blia-
__ 4*7
jhan 1. Bli»5huin. Ir. jBobar .• Irefaind, Twon/d
not. Boc, A ijeather-Goat ; al/o a blow or flroak t
alfo deceit Ir. Boc-siDc, A he-Goat. Bocam, Hob^
gtblins.Sc BoiChe..5oia 1. boithccAn. Boi\e, Rage,
fury. Sc. Bon amhann. The mouth of a Rnrr. Ir!
Bonn, A piece of money He. Bonnan leuna, Be^i
a alfo the r,mU of a horn, f Bopp • ■ Pride, Grose-
deur.Sc B^rapKal^ q. wl-ether a clappmg tf tbt
hands for grief It. aljo deftruffion. Id. Bochap, A
lane or path : Borh.i|i Icanca iia muj", A ',uay It-
tween huAs in the County o/Gallowav and Si. Mac
diiach'r Hrrmitj^e in Boren in the County ofCh\e
Vid. Colg. df Act SS. Hib ad 5 Fcbr p il^, 146.'
Ir. t Bpaichcamh Damh allach •.• A hart. Bjuirh-
iXi.n,A Captnci Bjiaijiitean r. ipij-, Ahojtage'^h
Bp )•, Briik, affn-e. Ir. Sc | Bparh W Ipiabh,
&c .■ A remnant, or fagment \t. Bparh: Ar.iim
a bpirb opulbh, / have a depgn on you Sc. Bp^ar-
charhaip •.■ 1 brcalchatluoi'i, A throne lip -.rh
bhunait". • ■ An irre'cocable fintence Ir. -f Bpiarh-
t\xy,X::<:-3^'^:Askrwetorsktweri a bodiin, the tongue
of a buckle or a Highland broach or fibula. Bptch
. wh. a Wolf. Ir. Bpeit, A kerchief or head-attire
for the women Sc. f Bpci)tm •. del lauf^hter. |r.
tRpij;h, &c d. alfo a Tomb t BpioTh.th. fJ^Tra-
r/ow, &C. tBjiireath j;uin, ^irowi/. Ir. Bpo'a^h
lU fcented i fimktng. B\\ci)0\\, Proud, faucy. Biiomi
mhuilm, 1 b;o an mhuiluv Ir Sc Bpoj-na • • A
lapful, an armf!,l,Scc. Bpoj-naLl), Thenane of a Ri-
ver in the County 0/ Tip.rari. Ir. Biu^ch •. A/haw
Ir. Bpoch ipo, A Cauldron. Sc. Bpuach, &. •.• d.
na habhanni. Bpuai&ip, Ad'-eam Sc. Bpucl-.c A
belch. Ir. Bp.uv; ■.■ Afi/f; fafti^ig h Bpuit, Capti-
vity. Sc. RjiJijhcath, A Burgomafter. Unh. 0-'\g
p. ioj.. Bpuichev Sodden, 1. Bpiare. Buachit A
Co^-herdSc. Buacluil, Ir. Biiath, / /(7ory Jr. Bua-
bha, yiiJorioMs. Id. Buaic, The wick of a Candle Sc
Buaicij- Idem. |r. Buaicheath I. Buaiohp;ath, To
trouble. Biunacht, del. Revdezzous. Ir Buann.i, A
quarter d Soudier. Id. Buapach, A Co'jj ff>ancelld.
Bua)-, A breach or rout. Ir Buafach q. -uh. the herb
Cyznui or Blewbottle. Bmr^h, Thanks ^ Buithtach
Grateful. Ir. Sc Bui&hc na ninj;ion, Injh kurte
Buij;nca.h, AbuUrujh Sc. Bun: Ar bun, £xtait -,
m bemg Sc. Bun na habhuin, Ti-e mouth of a Rher.
Bunachap, A foundation. Sc. Cab, A Isttle mouth,
a lip. Ir. The bit of a bridle Sc. Cabajl, A lath or
rib in a thatch d Houfe, on 'jihicb the '^•atliitg is laid
Sc A Confederacy. Ir. Cibhaipe ■■ A helper, a com-
forter, aJupport,S^c. Ir Cibhoj-.- alfo a ranfack-
ing or plundering. Ir. Cachr, A proper name of a
Homan. Ir _ Cata)-, Frtendjhip I. Cadhas. Ir. Cat-
panra ■ • alfo intricate, perplext. Ir, Caitc .' How far ?
Cii&hche, Chaithche, For <-irr. Caitpcabhach, F*-
miiiar. Sc. Ir. Call, A lance. Ir G11L-, A quean.
Calls •.• d. calj;. Ir. Cailre ■. -»//fl gf/</f/ ir. Cai-
ncarh-. Scolding, wrangling. Ir. " Caincecip m>irh,
A well^ken Man Ir. Caipncach, &c . I. Oj^rey
The bird called in Conachr lajcaipc caipnea^h, if
there caUed in Engltjh The King 6 Fillur. Ir. Cai-
rc^mhain, Shoomaiers \x . Cai)ioI, A toll fi one or
flone whereon nibute rj:as paid. Caict-ach, A fort of
rujh-mat on '^'hich they meafure Com, &c Caircna-
nacli, Cur/headed. I'Callach. q. 10b a Bat Canm-
huin,^DM/<'<?7.lr. Ca inchigh : Cpann cannrhi,T**
ftrawberry-tree i iSl cnnrhi, The fruit ofthejhne.
Caof;ho-hach ■. 1. Caol^hochath. Caoici&ij-, I.
Ca 'ij;bhi)- [al.Caoici&hij-" a \xnii,kt. Ir. fCaomh-
rha, Cauimhrhcsch . An Inmate, a BedfeOovi Ca-
oprhuin .1 Caopchunn The quicken tree Ir. •.■ Ca-
pa, C.irde diongmala, Trufiy friends. Capi . A
leg, M haunch : Capa muice, A gammon of Bacon. Ir.
Cipaiohcach, I. Caraidheachd, Wre/lii.e, Sc. Caji-
\iici\ : alfo fcaby. It. Cappaij:, w ro.i. Ir. Cap-
pan, A reapmgfook Ir. Ca)-, Ha/r, p.^lfionate : A
nraif, Immediatly Sc Caraixnim, To lame. Sc.
r Ceathlich, Ciorbhadh, Coleblack. Ir q. Ccali, A
Church Sc. Ciil.Ir. j Ceantail ■.■ Lite Peer. q.d.
^ > * Capitis
42S
TiT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
Capitis pecus. Ir. Ceind&nUi ^ Bold, fiui&om, fro-
ward. Ceanncipe [al. Cin..tir 1 q d. The headland:
a Coiintrey in Scotland, fo called becaufe it's a fore-
land or promontory . Ceannfhiunn, r^f Kw^-Ofrer.
Ir. Ci'i\to,Arag: Ceapbach, iJ<jg^f</. Sc jCeapb
[ce3)7:,..t)h] Contribution or Siihfidy f CeajicaiU ' . •
\iiot CtapcnaiU] Aholfter. Ir. Ceapcall, A hoof.
Ceapicuji,y4graw. Ceajinach, Fifforious: alfifour-
' are Ir. Ccpn&huiichc ■. 1. Ceapn&huaij-, A
prize. Ir. Ccap,-.ucaa •.■ A skiret. Ir. Ceaj-am, 7b
Crucify Sc C<.a) lach • .■ The courfe Wool of the legs,
tail and hinder part Ir Ce„tha)i|mrahach, A boat
with four oars Cci)c.ui-^\\\va, To expoftulate. Cea-
hpap •. Four men. Ir. t Cei&e, Farchche ■.• A
green. Ir. tCei?c, rukch .A Tulach is acompad
Jbrt of H'U, larger and fomewhat plainer on the top,
&c. Ir. <Zz\n-.- kcQ^\\\ In forreign parts. Ceipo-
can ; Cjiann ccipocan, Water elder. Ceipc, A rag ;
<»«</ Ccipteach •.• Ragged ir. Cci)- •. A loathing or
■want of appetite. Ir. Cci)-, a Sow, the Dtmtnutives
■whereof are Ceilin and Cei(c6g. Ir. Ccjipbhach, A
Gamejier at Dice, Cards, &c Sc, Ir. Ceu&5hin,7%e
frjl begotten. Sc. Cnn, Long, tedious . Arcianliom
ro bFaicim, I long to fee. ir. Clajij; ■.• r. Ciapdg,
A chafer Ir. ClU •.• d. Church-yard. Ir. Ciocpaj',
Hunger i a Canine Appetite. Sc Ir alfo the pica or
longing of Women. Sc. Cinn '.• a niaidh a cinn, HeW-
long Ir. Cinnre •.• Decreed, appointed, alfo cloje,
covetuou!, ftingy. Ir. f Ciocaji&tia, Of a Canine Ap-
petite ; Hungry as a dog. Ir. Cionthopji.in ■.• For
hook read \\. ok. Cionnzo.,Guilt,fi:. Cionncashath,
The being accejfary or guilty, ^z. Ir.Sc. ClJ)i)ibhai?h ■.•
Do elm jijibhath a cho)ip, His body was become black
Ir. Cxo-'i^.'a.., Importunate. iCvyA.- Nurfe -wages.
Ir. Cirh, Afiower. Plur. Ceacha. Ir. Ciyteanach,
Akitchin. Ciuil Vid. Ceol : A&hbhap ciuil L. adh-
bha.Sc Ir. Cvi\-\2L-.- Merchantable. Chb, The mouth
open.lt. CUb^i]Kfmuihn, A mill-clapper. Clabach,
The Sea Jl.wre. Sc Ir. Clajiiaipe, A coward. Sc
CUsun ■.• A lid, as of aTankard, a Box., &c. j Clai-
Bhe ■.• Tochailc, To dig. Sc. Ir. Claigcheach, A
Sleeple. Ir. Clai)-, A furrow Sc. Ir. Clampaji, A
quarrel. Sc. Ir. f Clanncap , &c •.■ Was buried
t Cleach •.' A long rod or wattle. Ir. f Cliamh;ch . ■
<\jxsh. a Wolf. Ir. Cliacii, A hurdle of wattles.
Kliach fhoipp&he, A harrovj. Cliachoj, A hur-
dle q. d. W. a clwyd clwy&oj; Cluaui, Fajlure. Sc.
A retire?nent. Ir. q. Cluain Ijiaipb, Clonard, A place
fo called on the Boinn. Cnaimh):hiach, A rook. Ir
q. It Jljould feem rather a raven. Cnnmh, Amagot.
Ir. [-Coach, Ruarhap-.- y^w/f«r/>a)-y»/>.lr. Rliy-
thyr in Welfli fignifies a violent attack., a fierce onfet.
&C. t Cobhchach, Buaohach •.■ It's the name of di-
vers of the Ir'iPo Kings and anfujers to the Latin Vi-
dtonrlus. t Ci'bchach ■.■ A creditor. Coij^e, A Pro-
vince, it's properly only a Fifth ; and "was ufed for a
Province becaufe Ireland was divided into Five Parts.
Ir Coilka&h, Ahog.Dclc. Coilmhia)-, Avjooden
diJl.K Ir. fCoimiDhe, Dabhach •.• Akeeve. Coim-
■dhefiod. Ir. Coimh&he, poet. The Trinity ; q. d, Lac
condii. Sc. Coimhcabach •.■ Wary, Vigilant. Coim-
hea)-, Acomparifon Coimheutj '.• aljo even or equally
match'd, &c. Ir.' Co\m\\mQd.\\zi]-, A comparifon. S..
Co\m\\me2,], Comparifon. Sc. r CoinDealgjTagra ■.■
Crituifmg. Sc Agra, Expoflulatmg, &c. Ir. f Coin-
Dhpeach ••• Coinohpeach ojic, A mifchief on thee
Coinealbhai-e •.• Excommunicated It Jhould feem by
this -word that of old there was a cuftome of exttngvijh-
ing a Candle in pajfwg that Sentence. Sc. Bccaule that
at that Semcive, a Candle was extinguilli'd in Wa-
ter. Jr. Coinf,hio\ .■ alfi a qualification. Sc. Coinle
[PI Coinleach] Suible. Cvmm, A meetifig or af-
fembly Sc. Coinjitachca, Ails or Orders relating to
hunting.U. ^Co\\^c,Q<j\mY\yie, As plain as. Coipm,
ale,&i.. Vid.Colgan. p.a^i.fi. Coij-Jim, Toftillor
quiet i to quell or allay. Sc. Colieabui&h , A hed-
flead.Sc. Com, T/fce Body; Tinne.->)- cuim, The blou-
dy Flux. Fa cuim, XJnder Covert or Prateiiion. Qz-
mifach, ^^/(?. t Comhaille, &c ■.' Greatnefs with
child, a big Belly, Comhaijicc, ^^uarter or mercy.
Ir. Q,c>m\ii.\-iai.,ASucceffour.'$>c.\x. Vid. Colg.Trad.
Thaumacurg. p. 293.693. col. i. Comhshalca, ./^
fofter brother. Ir. Comphujicach, Comfort. Sc. Ir.
Comhnuij;him •.• Fan as chomhnuigh, Stand fliU.
Comhj-aighi&h, Peace amojigB yoti-.- Refi, quiet. Ir.
Conach, Profterity Ir. Conail : Bui&heConail,&c.
A plague in Ireland An 1664-. Bed. Hilt. & Fiah
4-5). Conduaia ■.• Embroidery, Sculpture, &c. Ir.
Conga, an Abbey of Ca?ions Regular in the County of
Mayo. Ir. C6)i, A ftate, ctrcuKJiance or conditio?i.
ir. Sc Cojiom [Sc. Comi)i] Mhuipc, y^fet of Beads,
a Rofary. Ir. Sc Copj), Odd. Ir. aljo a pit of water.
Id. Cojip 5h)iiaii, A heron. Sc.^ CofgpaLh ■.• alfo
Fiflorious. ir C;o)m'nuileach& ■.•'alfo likenefs or re-
femblance. Coyn-Mvn.J'o purchafe,S)lc. Sc. fCorhabh,
Caonihna'.- Prote&ion Ir. Cpabhabh •.• Dexio//ow,
Ciiaibhthiaoh, Mortification. Ir. Cjiamh muicijjh
fiibh. Harts tongue. iZ]nmpn '.' The cramp. Cpann-
T^ail ■." Lattices before the Altar, for fcparating the
Laity from the Clergy Ir. Cjuubh '. ii>clo Tree &
bufhAx. C.\upa.'.^ Contracliofi. It. Cpachjlach, .^^
pla/l.iy bog, fiarce pa/fable, [r. Cjicachblopjach '. One
that has fiars 071 the legs Ir. Cjicamhnual, Tlfef »o//?
of People a Caroufing. ^Cj^ay, AChriJlian. jCpcaf,
Comhan, A Jl.rine. Cpeacap, A Creator. Cpts,
Why, wherefore. Cpcbh •.• A fort of Copper. Ir. Ljll-
neamh,&c. 1. Cloch nacine^mhna, The fatal Jlone.
Ir. Cpimchepr, Second milking. Ir. C)lioch ■.■ is
properly the Confines of a Countrey. Sc. Ir. Alfi.^ So
chuai&h j'e a ccpich, He was prefer'd. f Cjiiomh-
bhan • . • Alfo the name of fever al Kings in Ire!a?td.
Cpiojlath ■.■ A girding ef the Loitis. Cjioan .■ Q.
wh. Corredion. Ir. Cpoch, Saffron Ir Ciiochajib
(^ Crochaibad, ^^/>r. Sc. Cjiobh •.■ Cattle, Cows.
Ir. Cpoicne ■-• 1. Cjioichean, A skin. Cpon, Swar-
tloy.\x. iZ\\ox\'\\A\\xx\., Alfo to correal. Q\\o-i.-i.\\,The
buz,x.ing of a Fly or other In fed. Ir. Cjioj'aim uj)C,
or cuipim ciioij" opuibh, I forbid you Ir. Cjioj-a-
nachc "." A fort of Verfe Cporaca ^ Cpocach
majia, A Curlew. Ir. CpocaJ, The rind of a kernel.
Ir. Cpuabail, HardflAp. Sc Cpuabhchuifcach •.
Alfo hardy or patient of difficulties. \x. Cpuaibhre :
Apan chpuaibhce cloch, Bread made of Corn parch' d
with hot Jiones.U. Cyi\ib'i.n,ACrab-fJl3.Sc. Cpubh .•
1. Cpiib, A hoof. Ir. Cjiubi na )"aona. Dwarf moun-
tain bramble. Q]\\Xb\\, Milking. Ix. Cjiuicipe . ■ ^
harper. Ir. Cpuma, Half a quarter of a yard Ir.
Cjiuman, A fort of hook' d Inflrument ufed by chi-
rurgeons. (Z\vaZ, Aharp.\x. Cpucha>;habh ■.• Prco/".
Alfo Creation. Ir. Cuail, An impediment of Mar-
riage. Ir. Ciiain, A litter of whelps. Sc. Cuaine, Id.
Ir. Cijan r. cuan, \_as if written Quan] A bay, a har-
bour. Vid. Colgcn. Vit. SS. Hib. p. %^i. Not i. Ir.
The Ocean. Sc. Cuajiogi, Brogues of untan?t'd lea-
ther, Peroncs Ir. Cuajicaighim, To furround. Sc.
Cuaj' • . • The hollow of a Tree., or a hollow place in the
Ground ; alfo a cavity i?t bread, cheefe, &c. Ciaj 05,
Honey combs found in hollow Trees, &c. Ir. f Cubec,
A quib, a feoff or mock. Cubhaibh, Becoming, de-
cent : Dap mo chubhalbh, Upon my honour. Cubhal,
A Religious habit .\x . Cuchcaiji, ^/t;r<:^/». Ir fCu-
bam an cyleibhe •.■ An erupt 1071 on the fide pf a
Mountain. Alfo a fault in hair, whe7t J^lit and wi-
ther'd. Cuibeamhail : Dume chuideamhail, An in-
truder. Ir. Cilil, A fly •.• 1. cut.. Ir A ccuil, In a
private place Id. Cuil jiarhain, 2'/;^ Tbirw o/Colrain,
q.d. Ferny corner. Id. Cullc, A reed, f Culliaj'ca .'
Hafle rods . \x ■ Cuilzezch, A bake-houje.lx. Cuim,
Entertainment. Sc Vide Com. Fa na chumi ".• Un-
der his cover. Ir Cuimlipcanil '. ' Eating together. Ir.
Cuimibe, A fet or appoi7ited time . Cuina)- •. 1. Ciu-
naj- Ir. Cuinj;cach ■.• Alfopairs, couples Ir. Cuinn,
A 7ia7ne of a Ki7ig in Ireland, render' d Quinius in
Latin. Cuinnj;:;callan, Stable. Sc. Cuipc is but the
Ablative of C<.iyiC i A whitle: q. wh. a childsfwathe.
Sc. Cuijicip ••• A Courtier. Cuij", I. Cuij". ir.
Cuiccochabh,
tiT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
429
CuireoChash, A requital. Sc Cuichc, A deep moift
place Ir. Cul, &c . — compoij^h 1. iompoigli.
Culai&h AiKPionn, A Surplice. Culbhoc & — bho-
chabhaii, A -weather-goat . Ir. Culchainim, To hack
Ute Culchai-coip ■.• 1. Culchamnrcoiji, A back-
biter. Culog, Oue that riJes behind another. Cum,
The middle or tpj/?. Ir. Cuma bliuir. That is nothing
to you, Sec. Cumaincflch, Communion Ir. Cunul,
The price of three Corps: "huj; me r]ii cufnail aip,
It cojf me nine Corps. Ir. Cumaiin, Mutual fi-iendjhip.
Ir. Cumaoin, 0^/'5'»/""' I""- Cumhi, Lamentation,
mourning. It. A mournful fong Sc. Cumhtach oi|),
A golden cover. Ciinih]m-^, A Jipeet apple-tree. Cun-
n]y:Lzhich,Agreed i/pori It. Cunuil : Cui)iim a njjcu-
mill ap, To upbraid one, to objeff. Ir. Cup-Oh, y}n
ol>ftacle,&:c. Na cuiji cupa&h ap )-piopa& De, ^ench
not the Spirit. Sc. f Cupcai)- •.• AbuU-riJh Cup-
pach, Abog A rr\Qin differs from a ci}ii\iKh in that
it is drier. Cu)i)"on, A /earned Man. Ir. Cu)paip,
An objeSl i a mark to Jhoot at Sc. CUchbhaiji [&
Carhbhaip] The Injh name of St.Cuthbert. L'uchup-
lan •.• An Earth-nut or pig-nut. Ir. Uail, Delay.,
re^it, Sc. Da choi)-, Afoot, [going] on foot. Da-
tabh •• Nil !?.i!rabh, Not a jot. Ir. Daimh, Kindred,
Conftnguinity. Sc. Daijhc&h, Great odds. Dail Vid.
D.'.I. Dail chicha, A pitch'd' battle, h. Daiidie,
After. Ir. Daimh ■.• t Diatrhaimh, Voluntarily:
Dumh i>hcoif\, Againjf his will Ir. Dumh, A gang,
acompany.h. Diimh\ich ■ .Potefit in relations Dai-
peaHi •■ Bo ap baipea&h, A Cow that's a bullmg.
Daicean, A Vofler Father .■ Sc. Ir. Alfo a Tutor Ir.
Dal ufed -with proper names; as Dal ajiaibhe, The
Family defended from Dal araidh, &c. Dal, An Af-
fembly. Cnoc na ^ala, A hill in Kintire where
meetings were anciently held. Sc. Alfo Achaiji tab,
The Bride-Groom's man. Danaip ' .' Property a Dane
Ir. Daoibh, Vid. Duibh. Daol, &c. De hoc In-
fedto V. Colg. p. 7?. c. 3. f Dainarnh •.• A Foffer
Father h. Dap •" Dap horn, Ifippofc. Dach&am,
ToDebate.Sz. Deab.Sc. Dcub. Ir ATooth. Deap-
Tjaim, To pierce Sc. D-af, The right, dexter. Sc Ir
beoin : Na sheoin, Voluntarily ; na aimhfch:oin,
By confrraint Sc. f Deup^he, )aj;bliail •.• To quit or
leave. Sc. Dei&huhb, Godlinefs , Religion. Dca-
^hoijl&eachrhe, Well order'd. D.aijnaiDhc, A Re-
bel, an out-law Dc^phh.- Alfo a Churn, h. Deaji-
yn-h.- To awake. Deochcall, GrK<^f;»g Deiigne-.
Thorns; Deil?;niach, Thorny. Ir. Deiliij-, A grudge
out of Covet oufrefs. Ir. f Dcilll&pi)- ■ -They feparate
fromhim. Ir. Dcipean&hach •.■ alfo late. ir. t Deip-
f;he-' To quit or leave. Ir. Dei)"ceapr Laighi.itt,
The County of IVexford. Ir. Deirlieamhap v The
number tett. Ir. Deoin : Dombheom, 0/ my own ac
cord: Do bhcoinDe, God willing. Ir. Deonca)-, 1
Deoncachd, IVtl/ingnefs. It. Dcoj).ii&h, Afurety that
withdraws himfelf ; a rebel. Ir. Dtojuibhe .' alfo a
firanger. Ir. f De)xbuiC)hne •.• aljo a Troop or Com
panylr. Yi\bV[ .' From you ; alfo of them. Dibhipc.
I Dibipu. Ir. Dibpim, To ^«w;y7.'. Ir Sc. Dimhe.-
Protedwn.lT. Dir\,Tofuck: Cioch na jxpine maip5
\ioy Cin, Mo be to him that fucks the breafi of the
Shrine. Ir- f Dine C0)ach, The firft. Ir. f Dinm-
hiach'.' Idle. Ir. | Diobh &h •.• An inheritance, h.
t Dio&hnath, j-apash •.• To fat is fy. Ir. * Diophu-
lamj^-.- Intolerable. If. rDiolancaj-, Foruication.Sc.
Diombuan, Frail, perijhabh Sc Dio^hamn, Copious,
not fcant. Ir. Dioj^hbhail ■.• lj>fs, damage. Ir fDio-
hna -." Contemptuous Ir. Sc Diomlcoip, 1. Dimil-
oip ■.' DiomiMch, jra»r(?» Sc. Proud, [t. Dionj;-
ihulra.- Pfr/^f? Sc. Dioz.- Of thee. Diupnam •.■
To gulp, or fjjal/ow drink greedily. Ir. Dlomhaim
j;oiri5him> •• Koill)ij;hin. Dobhapchu, The King-
the account whereof, though attefled by fame perfon yet
lining, is at prefent omitted bccaufe feeviingly incredible.
Dobti3p)hoihheach, A pitcher, a bucket. Ir. Dol)
h^liz, Mifihief Ir. Dobhi, BoiJleroiu.Sc. f Doch-
ca •.■ Documents Ir | Do ibh (or f oibh j fromtkexi
fr. tDoicli, Dua-h •.■ I. I.iiarn. l3oiT;hcaoh • To
St'ig. Sc. Doincc •.• Al(o a fmall black infed Ir.
Doipb-. Alfo hard or difficult, [r. r>ui\\c r A grove
of Oaks. It. Do\]ui]\zh», Ungovernable. Sc | Doi-
chip •■• Deform'd , alfo ugly. Ir. DoiCl, Singed.
D»l •■• Aljb a fort of fijhmg net. Ir. Q. f Doluoh,
ba)-hul.nnT5 •.• intolerable. Ir. f Dolpa ■ .■ Hefitancy,
flownefs. Ir. Domblaj- .■ Gall: alfoinfrfidU. Domh-
?;hna)-, A patrimony, an inheritance [r. f Don, ap-
\on-.tko.h. tDojiaibh.- hitricate.U. ^ DopaiDh,
At variance. Dojin .• Properly a fift. ir I)/iJi-
?;hion •.• A black thorn, or floe. Ir. Dpao) roil, Ob-
jcene Sc f Dpcan-comhic ■.■ >4 /ff . Comhp.,c,W
fight } Dpejp, To climb. Sc. Djieapuijieathb, climb-
ing or fcaling a wall. Ir. f Dpcchach •. ■ Fair, beauti-
ful. Ir. D|icim : A Diicnn, Comparing with. Ir
Dpumim, To c/zW Yi\v.\m\\iC, A ladder . Dpich-
icin, A rivet for clinching nails. Sc. Dpwhmhi)-.
iicach, Faint-hearted, dejpairing. Sc. Djiochmhuanrc,
/// bred. JDpoman, The elder tree Sc D)ioml.aoi-
ne.ich, 1. Diomhaoineacli. Dpuichbin mo.ia&h, A
fort of herb ufed in colouring hair Ir. Djuiirll, om-
m\wo,Fool!jh: a foolijh IVmnan Ir. q. Diul, Jt/pA/
or plie of a cord. Sec Sc. Dubh, Ink Ir. Sc Di'iD ■.•
A Tingling in the ear. Ir. Dual, To whom of kin it be"
longeth.h. Du&oj^, A meafure of liquids cojitaining
a dram, commonly made of horn. Ir. X^\.\\\, An ele-
tnent: Na ceiCi>pt& Suile, The four Elements Ir.
Duircdj^i •.• Alfo leaves of trees Ir. Duillc • • del
bough. \t. Duiil-acha .■ A book unbound \t. Duil-
lea-hap, A leaf, leaves, h. Djiuichcabh, To joak
through; Do c'hpuiclicabh an pca)-un j-o. This ar<;u-
ment has convinced Sc. Dul z A fijhing with nets.
Ir. t Dul .-. A Satyrifl. Ir. f Dulbhaip •.• £>;/-
courteous. Ir. f Diipjin ' .• To cool in water, as Cattle
do in the heat of weather. | Dur.i]-, A houfe, cot.
Sec. Ir. Duppanra, niorefe Ir. E.aban cr Habap,
Mud, mire, Sc. f Kachracn ■.- Apoft, a foot-boy, Sx.z.
It. Eichb, An Atchievement.Sc . 7 Eachpai)-, lom-
]umh ■.■ Rowing. It. Eacrpocaiji • ■ del. c Eabal,
A Prey or Ipoil.Sc. Eabaiach, Profitable. It. E:b-
habh-.del X Ir. F.-H'^aoiui-.- Lamentation, p/aint.
Ir. Ea^coip -.- Wrong. Ir. Eaj^hnach •. ■ Refentment.
Ir. Eil, Fainting. An redliiis Neal. Sc Ir. Ealaib-
him, To fialk. Sc. Eaira •.■ I. Flocks. \t. Ealaibh-
cheach •.• Alfo a freak, one that fleals or fneans off,
Sc. Edhch, A burden. Sc. Small Cattle ir. Ealcin,
Arazour. Sc. f Eanj;, Afoot-ftep ■.■ hetice ppicninj;
a relaps. Ir. Eanj;ach, A filling net. Sc. A chain ofl
nets J'uch as is ufed for Salmon and Herrings. Ir.
d'Eancoifc ■.' In one bulk. Ir. d'F.anccopc •.■ I.
DeanC)'opc Eapbaim, To rely or depend upon : Eap- 1
baim )iioc, / depend upon thee. E^pchail, Lofs \_of'
Men] Sc. t Eapjhalan-. Noify, clamorous. U Eap-!
pabh , Furniture, Accoutrements either perfonal or \
houjhold. Sc. Wares Ir. Eaj-aonrachb, Difotedjence.
Ir. E^\ZYi,A catarad, or fall of water ; a cafrade ScA
Ir. Eaj-apb ■.• Alfo a play at dice. Ir. Ea|ba b;ia-j
jhab, The Kings evil. Ir. Eajcaji, A fall. Ir. !
• Ea)j;aibh quick, ready at hand. Sc Ea) nabh alfo'.
want of web enough for the loom. Eajonoip paw]
Eaj-oncach g«/Vry. Sc Eajupamach difreffeiiful Sc.
Earparhpach untimely, unfeafonably. EtMo^adimin. ,
of tbhul a cole. Lb jealou/y. kb mba]^ jraloiu. Eibh-
liobh a claim or demand of debt. Elgin, aji eiTin,
hardly, fcarcely. Sc. Eii-bpoice i bpoighe. Eigcial- |
hchb dxlnefs, flupidity. iL\f,tu\ a learn d man FI.
Otter. A fort of Grey-hound-Otter, bred ( at /ome\Ei^\\. Ellb, id q. Elh" <^ Ellib, gen. Elri a hind. I
of the Inhabitants confidently report) at Loch Maik JEipij" an xra, or account of years : Lcabhap ipij- a'
in lois [or Shois] Countrey in the County of Galloway ; I ckronidi. \
* Tanjasap pof an pocail)! bhib pn chomhapcha ap bioch, af Eipionn 50 huilibhcj a^uj- a raib
Ian cpi phunc eaccomhallca a nbiaibh pn, bo chionn nach bhpuil piach&anachb oppa. '■
9jl
430
Tit. X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
chronicle, f Eipi)", Michjici&eamh Afrf/?.^ \Li\\nethe
lake of Lochern. Eiceacha&h a denial. Sc. Ir. Hi-
-heach a lye. Sc. Ir Eichij;him to refufe or deny.
El-cpeopach mguided. Eleachpaim alfo an ele&ion.
Eoj^anOw;/. Epa a denial. Sc. Ir. Kjiuic a?i amerce-
ment, or fine for blood-Jhed. EucconaiDh [1. Euccon-
naibhl irrational. Eui)-a|ica&h an reEli'us Neulpji-
cach (lumbering ? f EupmaitD'neachb galloping, j Fa-
c H A I M mafter 1. matter. Fachoill fuU af woods :
fFatnhb ciyc. f. wh. Achij-C atreafure^ or Cci) r a
aueftiou Sc t Fachain, &c. Fachain puathrain tem-
ptatioft. Fa&aijhim to kindle. \r.Sc. Fatsh a prophet
l.Fai&h. Fncyomch Fifitle Faisholeabh >^. Fail-
bhe a mans name, alfo emptinefs. Faileoj; the hickup.
Sc. Faill alfo leafure. Fainn a ring 1. }ainne. Sc.
Faipche a diocefs, a parifh. Faipj-inje largenefs.
Faij-^eamhail j^i^K^y, yielding, or that may beprefs'd.
F'ainhipleoj a f-maHo-w. Falapaja q. inb. erroneous for
falapachb. V^mz^Mix^wxn towards him. Faruaijuni
Bo jlainte to your health. WX^z.zV'o faljhood, alfo
negligence. Fjl)a falfe, negligent. Fann -weak. Fan
under. Fa'nchld)) 1. Fa'ii clap. Faoi&h : Ro paoibh
•^chcwent. Yzo\b\\\mto go. Faoi yin for that reajon.
Faoijea&h mending, upon recovery. Faol jjlang a
prop. Faolabh learning : C^eann fiiolaibh a learned
man.¥ii\\A\him to offer, toprefent. ¥z\nts\-iZ\\ the ma-
jor part of any thing. Sc. Fap,i)-&a mild, fiber, &c.
Sc. Fappabh : Dabh j-happ-ish pein in comparifin
of themfelves f Fappabli : Deipbh ma phiippabh he
fate by me. Fajipan-a Tombs, h'iyachjlubble, graj's.
Fai-cuighim to hire, alfi to faflen Sc. Fach 1. Fa ;
YiXi\\o twice. F-tachbwar. Sc. fPeachrhi, &c. />w^
fit, fitch'd. del. fint. Feabh a jie whilfi he lives.
Fealcaibh deceitful, inavifl.K Fealcaibheachb knavery.
Feall alfo murder. Feamuin fia-wraci, or fia-oar
Feannoj; a vhiting. Sc. F'eapban Crowfoot. F^-aji-
bholsa^-^^f. Ycz]\chvi\\ a champion. Vci]-\n the let-
ter ):, Flah, p. 137. F"cap)-aib na laimh the ulna, or
lowejl of the two bones of which the Cubit confifts.
Sc. Feapjba ftreams., or Hagtiations of low -water.
Yt^-XiX. alfo a miracle. Feijba/or fjfr. IrSc. Fcajxa
forthwith del. agam, t Feibhil chafl. Fcirh honey-
fuccle : Doilliup Ferhe the leaf of koney-fuccle. Feo-
zhiiiih wit her d. \Wz\\fcience. V<iZ\\ho-^alfo acod,
or a husk of a pea or bean. Fell)) njlim hay. Fia-
cail : Claiji )=hiacail thefure-teeth: Fiacla popai)' late
growing teeth. Comyhnczil madnefs of dogs : Staji-
phiacla tusks, or gag teeth : F'lacla callaigh bores tusks.
Fiabha • Loajh pi.ibha a fawn. Fiabhaib, &c. /^fji
relate. Fialaibh liberal., generous. F"Mmh fear, re-
verence. Sc Fibeoy; a whiffle. F'lJ^heachan weaving.
Filcoiji a crafty feUovj. Fine a fouldier. Finj;heinre
fivland-men. Fiobhap whetting. F'lObhain a witnefs.
Fionnj^huap cool. Sc. Fipeannca jiifi, righteous, Fi-
piochbap lowefi.Sc. Fi'he {de\. h.^ woven. -fYi-
Chij) a doHor. f Fichpiach that fort of alga orfia-
wrack called dilfi. Fk'ip del. meal Bochan young and
tender corn in the blade. Ir. Sc. Fochaibe fcoffing
t Fobhilaim alfo to divide, to diHinguiJl.^, &c. F'ojjh-
hm3iZ\\z learned, Y6\\b\\e\m a fiandal. Fomhoifi a
giant. Sc. Foi)iciobal reinforcement . Foim'e perfect.
Sc. Foipim to five : F'oipim ealach a long the edge
on the cut fide. Folachcan water-fillet^ water-parf-
nip. Foloj-j;, Muirburn, or burning of heath in the
hills. Fomhoiiaigh a tranfmarine nation that very
anciently infeffed Ireland. Vid. Flah. Ogyg. p. 11.
176. 14.7. Fon)a a hoop. Foii upon. F^opaighij- an
airy. Fopaj" a foord. f Fopafna tiluFlrated. Foji-
babh a tax or contribution. Fopbpom the privity of
a woman. Fo\)'^3.i\Mm to call together. Fopjiaib •• a
bhpop)iaib nearer, or hard by. Foji)mmha fringes.
Foj-abh cejfation. Foe paicheach a giant q. Fpeajbal
attendance. Ir. providence. Sc. Fpearachabh : Thuj
me )peacachabh bho / have vow'd againff it. Sc.
Fpich : Do )cjiich je [Ir. )-)iiomhe] he was found.
Sc. Fuachaib a jilt. Sc Yui-^hih a thimble. Fuai-
pitn, &c. 1. Fuai?;hitn. Sc. Fuaj-slaim to refi/ve, to
\unite. Sc Fuarh a ghofl, or apparition. Sc Fuij;-
bhaim to leave. Vuif^him fignifies properly to get or
obtain. Sc. Fuileachcach bloody, f Fuin an end. Fui-
x\m\ to knead. Sc- Filliiei.n3.\ an urinal. fFuipmeal
tired. Fupanach civil, obliging. An initial i is of-
ten omitted in oblique cafis, being not pronounced
Gabhala : Feap jabhala a conquerour. Gobhlan
gaoich a fwaUow. Sc. Gabhkijhabh propagation.
t Gabh cachujjhabh temptation. Ga bhcheacn : Eu-
bach J^aibhcheacli gay habit. Gaij:;ach Hammering or
fluttering. Sc Gaillimh the river that gives name to
the town and county of Galloway. Gaimhcan a skin
ufid under the hand quern to receive the meal. Game,
id q Givn find. G^inne fiarcity. Gaip ghala <»»
outcry, a lamentable weeping. Gaijibheoil big limb'd.
Gaijibe fioner. Gaipj;i)ic a pilgrims habit. Gaijim
Scoile a7t ufual invitation of the Hards or Poets to
Gentlemen's Houfis. Gai)Cin alfi nimble. Gaipj^in
a pilgritns habit . G^lfize a narrow path. Giihch va-
liant: Duich "^ihch, Duacus the valiant. Gallbhol-
jach the pox. Gamhain jiuabh ayearling dear. Gamh-
chajiaj^hu)' the advent, q. dicas winter-lent. Gan-
j:;aibh lir Ganj:;aibheachby?tfr«V7. t dob afwan.
\ Gaoch skilful: Gaorha Streams left at low water.
G^\ accommodation f Gap g.tipib »«'i»'', y**"?. Gapj;
fire : Gajijachb firenefs. Gajiba a guard. Gap-
lach a poor child. Gappan wider-wood., a foreff of
thickets or brujh-wood. | Gape, Einneach liberality.
Ga)' •■ Ga)- lup one leek a lone : Ga)))aichnibhc a
fern,^c. Geab a fm all plat of ground- GeabU)" a
pike, or jack. Sc Gealacan the white of an egg. Gta-
I65 a Salmon trout, or a white Salmon. Gealcach
aflonijh'd. Gcanaip January : Calonn Geanaip the
calends of '^anuary. Geanaiji Pabpuicc a neamcop
Vatric was born at Nemptor. f Geapaic, Naomh
a faint. Geajral -want or need. Geilim to obey :
Geil bho be advifed by him. GeiU homage. Sc
Geil" a diftraifedperfon. Geiniolach [an r. Geinea-
hchii^ genealogy. Geinn a wedge . Gcty an indifien-
fable injunflion. Gei)' a fivan. h. alfi afuperftitieus
rite or cufiome. Ir. Sc. Geo)"adan , a fmaU flalk
Geuj'chuijieach, flrict, rigorous. Sc. Ghnach : Do
j;hnach always. Sc. Gimhleach one in fetters or
chains. Giobach rough, hairy. Sc. ragged. Ir. Global
a rag, a clout. Giomach [Ir. Gliomach] a lobfler.
Cambrobritanni.s kimmuch. GiO)-can the noife of a
wheel or door, &C. Giojra barm. Glac alfo a hand-
ful. Glajajirha dul., fl''gg'fi-\ 6cc. Glaim a yell or
yelping, &c. Glaj'an a fort of edible Alga. Gle, e-
nough : Gle mairh good enough. Gleaj" a machine,
the lock of a gun. Sc. Gleu)" Ir. Gleichim to keep.
Sz. G\coflrife, quarrel:, a Jquable. Ir.Sc Go {or as
in ancient MSS. co) with: Go maichibh a mhuin-
rip with the nobles of his people. Ir. Sc- Gojallabh
the cackling of a hen. Goil prowefs, chivalry. Ir. Sc.
Goim\\ hurt, damage. Go\\\\b very fion. GoipZ fire
Sc. Goiyzitsh a goj/^p. j Goji: Gop Gaipicheachb
accommodation. Gopjaijhim, &c. the examples are
fiom Goj)-aij;him. Gopm : Feap gopm a moor
\ Goyin a firebrand Go\i]V^e.Zc\\i> peevijhnefs . Gopc
a field, a garden. Gojitach (paring, Slingy, uncha-
ritable. Gopceog, a four apple-tree, a crab-tree.
(jjiababh impediment. Sc. Gpab. Sc. Gpob. Ir. fud-
den. Gpabaij; : htv^yiiiOzy^ alt of a fidden. Gpab-
ban an expeditious way the IJlanders ufe of making
corn ready for the mill by burning the Straw. Sc. Gjiag
the noifi of acrow. GjUlbh a /fud of horjes ^ a breed
of mares. Gpainebg a hedghog : Cnuajachb na
^paineoijt;, a Scotifh proverb exprejjing the follies of
worldly mefi, luho part with all at the grave, as the
hedghog does with his crabs at his narrow hole. Sc.
Gpeabh, id. q. j^paibh. Gpeamanna ^ri/w, y?;.'fto.
Gpeanach,Crinirus : Gtinni long hair : whenceCim-
den derives the word Grannus ix the infcription A-
pollini Granno Qi^I.ufms Sabinianus, &c Vid. C.
Brit. p. 897. Edit. Gibs. Gpeij- : Obaip ii^pei)- em-
broidery. Sc. fGjiei)" comaipce prefervation, prote-
dion. Gjiian [Genna ^pema] thefim. Gpib a manger.
Sc Givy pimples. Gjimchapbab J. GjJiomchapbab.
Gpiiajach
Tit. X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
Gpuaj^ich a •jjoman-gitnt ; alj'o a gboft or appari-
tion thai kaunH a koiifi. Sc. Gu)iin a blain or whenl^
1. Pudula Sc. a pimple Ir. Gun without. Sc G
•wounded, aljb /lain: Rclij; na l)h)-hcaji nj;unca /^f
burial plact of the flaiii. f Gu)", Alf;nea^l^, i\.iuh.
conceit or opinion . i\u]ireight or moment : Duincjan
T,h\iy One of no value. G\iZi a puddle. Guzh an up ^ , ^ . _ ,^.
braidiKgforinhoj^itality. Iacmdar : lachdaj) chon- 1 mhaV i buttock. \.cKMzT^exaf{^prec"/e''sc Tcrc'"
nach^a the Countrey of lover ConachD in Ireland Do Icij; mc- orum I pretended. Sc. Leini Clioncu-
\^^f,^nthegroansofadJ|lngman,S<C■ Sc. \x\\ wejl, lains Cuculand's leap, in Galloway Ixim an cich
_ 4ii
of Parchalon, whence Tamlad Abbey within three
miles of Dublin. Fhh. i68. Lcachain 1 leacam
I. Cichti fallen. | Lcamh an elm. Liamhan amorh;
any Jort of night hutterjly. f Leaj) for Sea, is con-
firm d by the word Tajilcaji tranfmarine Lea)", a-
glimps : KiKhaicim leaj tc / have not Jo much as a
gimps of it. Lcaj^yorf Sc. LcacawfW Lcach-
liiejiern: \i\\Q\:).on\&iox -wefl Conachd: liji mlium
huia, or lajirhaii mumhan -aeft Munftcr. la)imac
off-(t"^'f<g- laiiogtf 'u'f'A hyazich/yueami/h. f la-
clu 'fmall fin. It) ufe. I&h alfo a ring lie, 11a one
of t^ tveftem Ifles. ImajibhaiDJi flnfe., contention.
Sc. \\'cndKm\refcue. ^\'my\X:>\y a petitioner. Imilim
to lick. Sc. Imi|ich to remove or change ones d-welling.
Sc- Imiiocll l\ib\-\iyitlx firfiArch-BiJhop's See of Mun-
fter injlituted by St Patric, &c. War. Aniiq. Hib.
510. The word Imliotli Jignifies bordering on a lake ;
Horje-leap in wffi Meath. and another near Loch
Reagh in the County of Galloway. L.cij- apparently
Sc. Lciphcachail a penmjiila in Down called formerly
Maghi lis. Leithj;hlin a Cathedral in the County of
Wickiow. Leichimeal /)^r/M/. Ltichjieacaj «»>//
dealing. Lcich)ii^h a Co Sovereign : one of two that
Reign together. UujiJ^uj/jg^r. Lu any great flone
Liashbo^ a flounder. Sc. Liarhluachaib, a hoar-froft .
Liai-hjicotrhaDh. Idem. fLmn; Lc linn an )iij^li
.- - J" f^f f'"" of the King, hinnfiandingwater; whence
or at leafl wet land, and is the na.ne ef hundreds oft Duib.ilin {^Dublin \ black-water, f L.ir atlivity. Li-
places in Ireland. Imnishe anxious, foUicitous. Im- I -inieu|ia [an r. lirimai)ie .'] a dijfembler. J.ochlon-
pipe an.Emperoitr. Sc Impipeacr.D an Empire. Ina j nach theje Danes were alfo as well as other Grangers
than Sc. Ir. Inbhe quality, dignity, inbhcach in called Q6\\\: whence ^'\.nf:g)^^\\ in the County of Dub-
place of quality. Sc.U. InhheiCh come to perfe^ birth. \lin : Dun 11a nj;all in TirconaU. Lo?;ai?lie a fool.
Sc Ineach hoff>rt.ilify : Te ) ipio)' 111 ap j;ach neach, | l.oj;haDh an indulgence, or remitjion of penance. Loi-^
ni t>hlij;ein bhci'h gan ineach, he that def res the fa- 1 T;eamhla.ht) foolery. Loiycanzi fierce, \. fiery, tling-
vour of others ought not to be illiberal himje If \nfM- tng, blading, &c. Lomaijic, &c. pro lap lo.Tiaijic
cha)- 1. Inniocha)- choice. Inj;lci& ajurt of fibula, an legend um lap 1 >maipc Lotnajncach the Town o/Li-
tye for clafping. lni)Ce a reproach. Umionm af-lmmck fo called fiomhoTmm ajliield. l^n a viati-
ftHion, benevolence. InmhtoXihomch intrinfck. Inn U«w : Czy)\i\[ \o\n bagage- horfes . I Lon^un the /hips
ive, us Sc Inn [or ann] therein. Ir. Inneal ciuil a. crew. Lojic parricide K. In Laoghaiiit^ lope King of
_../r,,/ r_/7...™..., c- 4. i„„,i .„.,. ,» ,»w.. i Ireland. A M. 3649 Lopj;bluijic 1. Leg-harnejs.
A \6y by vertue of, by reafon of, &c. A lo; a neipc
on account of his slrength. Locaji they went Sc Q.
Luachaib a frofi. Luachpa of rujl.es or rujhy, &c.
jliabh Luachpa rujh-mountain on the borders of Li-
merick avd Keri. Luaj-;^ach waving, Jhaking, bran-
dijhing. Lub fignifies properly a loop, and has been
thence ujidfor a running noofc orjhare, and for any
deceit in general. Luchaip a gliftrmg colour, bright-
nejs (jilendour. Lucho the loading of ajhip or boat ;
1/6 any load. Luchj^eip a Jhrew or field-mouje
mtijical Inftrument. Sc. f Innil apt, prone to, ready. \ Ireland. A
[innyixom^preparation. Inyte a gender. Inze in her.
Inziancich hearty, jolly, merry, lochb mercy .Sc. trujl.
Ir. lo&h the cramp, or any fudden pain of that Jort Sc-
lol many. Icij^an a birds craw, lolaichpijhea&h 1.
Dio.airhr.i-'K-&h, &c. Ijjach lojs, damage, lol&a-
nach well-gifted, lolchporhach unconjlant, various
lolgha 1. Iolj;i, a parr oftotigues. lomaigh cham-
pion ground. lomajibhaiDh debate, lombhagh Cia-
)iain St. Kieran. iom^abhail avoiding, Jl^unning. Sc-
aljo to take or reduce; to make a conquesl of. lom-
fhoppin Ca^:huJ;ha^h temptation. Iomj;huin/><j«gr, | Lujjhna)- an anniverfary feafi on the frjl of -vgujl
agony. lomlac exchange, lomoptash expoftulation. [ LU15 the gen. of L05 a pit. Sc. Lumhaipe a diver
Iomo)ipo moreover, lomjiaithea&h to row. lorn
jiamh rowing; fiom pamh an oar. Iom|iusj;nfh in-
vafion. lonchuip capable lonjjabhail circumjpedion,
providence. Ionj:;hup quitter ; matter. Sc. lonmhuin
beloved. Sc lonn the head: lonn j;o bonn^ow top
to toe. lonntu-hpa)- 1. lonDuchpachtj. lonpachuj-
chafiity. lonjiuic koneft. Sc. chafl. Ir Inp^juil an
uproar, a fquable Sc. \6y^Ti3.ahaJj>orJj>indlecfyarn.
Sc. lopj-uibajgeich the firings of his buckler. Sc.
loja Jejiis. lofOa a Jpence, a buttery or larder. Sc. a
great court or palace. Ir. lo) tin ejujd. dmim. loj-
Coil convenient , commodious i adequate. Sc Ipialyi-
lutatioT.', greeting : Kl chuip )C ipial opum he did not
as much as Jj>eak to me. Ijiij" an ajjignation or ap-
pointment for meeting Sc. Ipi)" an sepa or epoch ;
w^ff Leabhap ipif a Chronology. Ijip thetaylof a
fijh ]yeJhe.Sc. Ire a birds wing, as aljb the fin
of a fijh lubhap chinrjiaj^ha the Ncwry, a Towns
name in the County of Down m Ulfter. f lup cpeije
Juniper. Jn the County of Clare I obferv'd them to
pronounce it uaji Cjiej;!. L.'\banach a day labourer.
Labhaprha : Feaji labhapcha a^i Interpreter Lath-
SJia.h raflinej's in demand or promij'e, SiC Lashjiach
forked. Libpon a drone . Lai^hion, &c y<»r Englilli
read Gauls. \'id. Flah. Ogyg. 162. Lainihchea))&
handycraft, any mechanic Trade. Laimh)i7;him to
catch. Laipj;c rather than. Latrhapj; a thigh Pope
laip^e W'aterford. Lan;c;an bjiaj^as the wefand.
Lann the blade of a knife or fword Lann ^ lain a
vizard. I.app a flame. Sc. Lachach mire, puddle.
Lachap fhength, vigour. Leabhap broad. Lcacht)
Lupaic Nom.FiEminaE. I. uyiza a fifier of S.Patrick,
^buried near Ardmagh. Tr Thaum p 129. LujpaDh
na gc-ipa bujini^h bear ivhortk berries, viz. Radix
Idaea putata, live uva urfi I. B. I objirv'd this plant .
to be fo called in the County of CI irc ; in Scotland i
they call it Luy na bpcilaj; ; perhaps Dr Mcrret's j
Vaccinnia rubra foliis myriinis cnlpis, may not be\
a different plant . Luj-pabh na ) caloj, berry-bear!iig\
heath. Luj-)U5 an herb-ch.irm. Sc. Luch a^ivity :
Cleara lurh ajuj- ;5aijj:;ith, a general name for aU\
manly exercifes : as running, riding, wresllmg, &C.
Ma aca if fo. Sc. Macha a flock of crows. Macha
a milking place. MiCimh a youth, a darling. Machc
a calm Sea. Macoimh mna a young woman : Ma-
coimh buluib a boy. Sc Macnuj- licentioujhefs. Mac-
)-amhuil the like, fuch as, as for example. Sc. Masa-
gin a man's name. Magaoh allabh, An mendose
p:o Ma&ath } f Majliaip, &c. plow'd land
Maibeos the fi.'ell called Conchi Veneris. Sc. Maishm
flight. Sc. Maineaj-ach rf(?j';ax/or/i»Maineach&ach.
Sc Mainje maintenance. Maipim to prejerve. Sc
t Maijcaoip a lump. Malaib a bag, a mail. Sc. Mam
a gap, or paj's through Mountains : a common word
in the names of places injime parts ofConacht. Man j
-ach one who has lofi the foreteeth, lidtuculus.
t Mann, Uinje an ounce. Maol a J'ervant : it was
anciently out of reverence to Saints, prefixt to their
names tn chrifiening : as Maol-coluim St .Columbus's
fervant, Maolfcachluinn St. Secundins, &cc. In tie
fame manner as Gila (now written GioUa ) in Gila-
choluim , Gilabri , Gilapha&ruitc , gileoin, j;iko-
« pile offiones in memory of the dead Taimhleachb ' j;ain, &c Ma laiT;him to allay. Maop, a fleward
mhumripe Paprhiloin the Monuments of the people \ Msoji was anciently among the S.ets the fame with
-^fjL
Baron
432
TiT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
Baron afterwards, and hAoxKiioi the fame with Earl,
both -which titles were mtroduced by Malcolm. 3. an.
lo<Jl. Flah. Maochan the X'tfhoides , or Cartilage
ter?ninati«g the lower end of the Sternum. Majlbhan
Icabhap a corruption of Mir-^hin a margin of a book.
Majicach ouinj, Q_wh. Den be erroneoufly printed
there for Dan a poem : if Jo, the words fignify a Re-
citer or Reherfer of a poem, who attended the Fear
Dana or Poet. &c. Mayan a check or reproof. Ma-
chai)i alfo gore, matter. Meacain tumhuin a bur
M\i\\ionn Elecampane . Meabhach a Jl allien. MeaD-
hai)i a fore-war, ling of future events. Mcabhaip pomp,
glory; alfo mirth. Mcamhach,id.q.Mea&hach. Meanan
pawning. Sc. Meannat) a place. Mea)i merry. Sc.
Meajian a thimble. Sc. Meajijan-a brisk, lively
t Mea)-, Bpa&an, O)- bhuil mhea)-ai;;h, from the ri-
ver of Bo)\, aboundingiuith Salmon. Mea)-j;a&h //'■-
ring, moving. Meacachb cawardifi. Mtigiolkih,
the bleating of a Goat. Mtil^c a proper narxe. Mal-
j;c molbhchjch, Mclga laudabilis, King of Ireland,
An. M. 3696. Meilinn to grindwitb a handmiU, &c
Meineamhuil toward . affable , weUdiffofed. Mil)"
cluajach a porringer. Mica&ha)" ingratitude. Mich-
neajxa dtjhone^. Mi&heinnalcach frugal Mibhean^
Jlender-vjajled. Mibhiou ill colour d. Ml! : Mil F^f
paine, i. e. the Spanijb champion ; Father of the fir Jl
Adventures of the Scotilh Nation, who came out of
Spain to Ireland in the time of King Solomon, An M.
2934.. his proper namevxu Gol.imh. Flah. Milljcan
momafortofalga.orfea-weed. MiJCl : Ap mi)-ci
me I am the worfefor it. Minibh an owl. Sc. Mi-
nuach the herb milmountain, or purging flax. Micb-
hal unthriftinefs. Miolcog a gnat Miomhaoh dif-
ref^eB. Miomhodh incivility .'Sc. Miomho&hail rude,
r»/?;c,&c. Mli^n a diadem .Sc. MioxiLa. oftner. Mio-
chainm 1. Miorhaicnim to diffleafe. Mio)-a)t:a dif-
fatisfied. Mochra a man's name : A Britijh hijhop
cotemporary with St.Patric, -who liv'd at Lughrmgh,
or Louth. M6b a Court, &c. Sc AchmoS a fird
where the Mac Donals held their meetings in Kincire
Mobhan, 5cc. erroneous for lobiiatih ; for it Piould be
re uiobbnuibh and not re moghnuibh. Sc as moi&e
me I am the better. MofjuU a clufler or bunch. A-
muigh abroad ; alfo on the South fide. Moina c^
Mona fuel-turf. Sc. Mon Poll mona a turbery.
Mop&ail w<77>/77 : Go mo]\m\\c>\\ moreover . Mop-
bha a mans name, ntihence the family of O Mo)i&ha .
MopiDliaii aDiet or Parliament, See. Mopbhail Djio-
ma ccac in the County ofDerry, An. 1^90. at which
were prefent Aidan King of Scots and Columbus,
Abbot of I. Moraonach Negotiation. Mormhop <7
lord. Mochaji a park or inclofure. Mualach a marjb
Sc Muc-mhapa a whale. Sc. Muc an inflrument of
war whereby befiegers were fecured in their approach-
ing the walls Ir.-Q. wh. a Plutsus which amongH the
Romans was an Engine made of boards like a pent-
hoiife, cover'd with twigs hair-cloaths and raw hides,
and moving with three wheels. Veget. Muc ghame
a flielf or quick-fands. Mu&hla to kill. Muine a
thorn-tree: Muincach f^arw/. h\\^\\\z<i taught. Mui-
jicabhach a proper name render d by the Scotijl.y wri-
ters Mordacus. Muijicann alfo a womaris name.
Muipighineach poor, mean, vulgar. Muipnin vul-
gar people. Muijin natural affection. Muijinsach
fond. Sc- MuiZh fouthwards. Mahch puddle water
Mulchan buttermilk-curds. Ir. Cheefe. Sl. Mun frejl}
Neamhcabhajicach a nigard. Neamhupa)- difficult.
Nea)' aweejle. Sc. Nea)xoi&<7 boil, an ulcer. Sc.lr.
Ncimhbpijh of no value. Sc. Ir. Neimhchealjach
fincere. Neimhi <sr»?^ e^gJ. ■\'Nvi afijier's fon. Nia-
bhu)' chivalry. Ir. Sc. fNiona^h, J^hcach, catching;
alfo angular or corner'd. f Nich, J^uin buine, man-
flaughter. Noin the jiinth hour of the day. f Nuail
howling. Ocas interejl, annual rent Sc. Ojlach ;
Galloslai-h a forreign Souldicr, a mercenary Souldier.
Q-^hchuy a Jort of Irijh Verfe. Oibhnc Ji)dde?/nefs i
alfo a ?nan's naine. Oioea)' ifijlru&ion : Beloibeay
oral tradition. Oibhe e^ aoibhc a guejl : Teach noi-
bhe a fpittle or hoffital for Travellers. Olge web
fitted for the loom | Oighjicip intire obedience or
fibjeaion. Sc. OiVohcim j'candal. Oileamhanach rf-
qutfite. OineQ.ch liberality. Ommhib foolijl.' : a fooli/b
woman. Ir. Q__ Oinj'cach afoolijh woman. Oiji the
dipthong oi. UijKhea)' : Is oipchea)- /; is fit Ir. 'Tis
an ail of charity or bounty. Sc Oljichil provifion re-
fcrv d for the abjhit : an oi]Khd purpofely. Oipchill .-
Anoipchill expei7tng,R,Kitk.QX)i]iea.mh a plowman.
Sc. Oijii). Vid. Ijii)-. Ola: 'Vci.-^\\zno\a.atipling
houfe. alias, Teaj;h an oil f Olchobhaji pleafurei
alfo the name of a King of MunHer vidorious over the
Danes, An, 848. War. p. ii5-. Ollamh learned in
a7iy fcience ; a DoHor or Teacher. Olum : Olillolum
K.ofMunJler,An.'^l-]. Flah. p. ^zG. Oneach.Sc
tineach gcnerofty. t On;!;bp6n treffafs Opnejj- a
qualm at flomach, naiifeoujiiefs . Opoib /» old infcrip-
tions fgnifies prayer, and 0\im'o pray for : the follow-
ing injcription is o?i a fiver crofs 071 a cover of a book
oftheGoJfel, faid to be ColumbusV own writing, and
given to thf Library of Trinity Coll. in Dublin, by Dr.
Jones Bijhop o/Meath. Ojioibacu)- benbachr Cho-
luimb chilli bo yhnb mace Mailj-echnail bo jiigh
Epcnn la p nbepnab a Cumbbach So. Oratio &
benedidlio Columb-je Kills, (it Flanno fijio Mala-
chije, regi Hibemiae qui hoc openmentum fieri fecit.
This Flann was King of Ireland font the year 879.
to the year ^\G. Flah. p. 434. Hac cruce crux te-
gicur qua paffus conditor orbis. Ojiuib bo mhui-
pcbhu(.h o Dubhchoi^h bo jcnoiji Epenb. Orate
pro Muredacho O Duffi Scniori Hibsrnise. Copied
from the Abbot of Congs crofs, by Mr. Flaherty, An.
1680. Opyizha a colL'(^ or/hort prayer. Ir. a charm.
Sc. 0)"abli a cejfation of arms. Ir. Sc Oj"cap a man's
name: Oj'daji mhac O^cva grand fon to the famous
Finn Mac Cumhail : alfo the ?notion of the hands is
fwimming. 7 0)"ca)i Eajcaji a ruinous faU. 0)cap-
cha loud,JhriU: Gurh oj-cajirha a /'^r^'j^rw/gtow,
fuch as Ofcar Mac Ofcin had. Sc. Oj'uibhe r. O}'-
paighe. Ocjiach : Buakjiach bo, oupach capuill.
P.^IDIRIN a fet of beads ; a rofary. Paicre a child.
Sc. Peaj-ap peafe. Sc Peipciol the cheek blade. Ir. Sc.
Piobaji pf;>/>fr Sc. Ir. Pij- peafe. Poinc a point. Ir.
Sc. Pojic a port or haven. Sc. Pjicaban clout-lea-
ther, a piece of leather for taps er heel-pieces, &c. Sc.
Pubal a pavilion, a tabernacle. Ir. Sc. Pubbajiacha
fipptiration. Sc. Racha, &c Rachbuinyffw^ to .«
derivative from Rijhim to reach unto, to arrive at,
&c Ir. Sc. tRai) lomjiamh, rowing. Sc. Raicea-
chuj" a contefi, a trial of skill for majiery. Reacaim
to recite or reherje, to repeat. Reibhceach c^ Reibh-
lean a plain Sc. Reij) : Fa peip [Sc. Ma peip] at
liberty : Do mo peiji)a at my difcretiou. Riabhag a
lark. Riachbanach necejfary. Ir. Sc. Riachbanaj- (^
urin: Y\i3.\ Jlale. Mu]-i]^zh!Lficceff/l. Mupj-ana.h Riachtaileaj- 7Wf/^/^. Ir. Sc. Riajiua ; Do juapca
afubjea. Sc Na nor. Nach : Ay beag nach al-
moff. Lat. Verbatim, Pariim abeft quin. Sc. + Naib
neither Naijc a ring. Sc. Naoi mhac Laimheach
Noah fin of Lamech. Naoibheachbha the golden
number. Naoibhin : ceaj- naoibhm, q. d. mfant-weak-
nefs.adifeafefo called. Naomhchaishiro tofan&ify.
Najx a tie or band. Najlaighean the feat of the
'[Kings ofLeinBer. Ntamchoimhicheach familiar.
Neamhan a raven or a crow. Neamhchuib i?>ad-
\vertency. ISSeimchmac^ch heedlefs,unprovident. Ne-
smhshean hatred. Neamhj-hulmhap churlijh,morof«
f
infatiable.Sc. Kuzhitih hire, rent, Skc. alfo interefl
RighmTZo-w Ir. tough. Sc. Riobhap, Cpachap,&c.
1. Cpiachaji a_/fi?Tf. R.\Y a hijlory. Sc. Rij'eabh ^«
hi^orian. Id. Rojhmhaji diging. Sc. Ruaghmhap.
Ir. Roibin afmall rope "or cord. Ir. a whisker or mn-
Slache. Sc Roichim, Roichion. Pf. \(t. z. to 'each.
Rui)5 bare. Sc. Ruifjim to make bare, to bark a
tree. Sc- W. Rhi)k a bark., a7id bipijglo to take off
bark. Run a purpofe or defgn. Sc Ruj'S the bark
of a tree. Ir. Sc. Sa in : Sa ncighe in the houfe.
^imhe [^Saimh] delight. Ir. quiet Jiefs.Sc. fSaich,
lonmhaf,
TxT.X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
433
loiimhas ^c. for treafurer rtad treajiire Sil CU icil
a ■violet .Sar.i .jar /i»r/j» Samh | //^^yiw. Ir. Q. Sa-
mich p/ej/.mt ir fuiet SV. Samh, S^mha, |(^Sihh
Sc. ; forre/. Samhach ruai.-qhc th eye of a katchct ,
that part of an ax where the helve is fajlerid Sc. a
hatchet. Ir. luheme Bjiian lu S-tmhadi. Saiiuj- ; Fcil
Muific an rjanuij- the j4rmutitialio» of the rirgirt
Mary. Sa.ijhhcl)]ii.r:imh Jchi/m, heteroJo.v faith. Saoti
a trad : SaoD imrLcichS <f journey ,Sc. Saoji, an
mendos»^ pro pa paoji tf/'t'C- •'"c S.|iaiT;him to fa-
I' tifuo Sc. Sh)i;.7;aillc the dits) l.ip of a henfl, a double
c^in, a (ock's giU Scabhal, kalaii rif^lic a skreenjhil-
terit/g the door of a houfe fioiii wind. Scaj;.'.t?h ajirain-
ing or filtrnig. S. aiip <a i:a\'e or den. Scaipc the mid-
rfjf. ijca!6^ 'I defj'kabte old fcllorv. SLaoilc a looj
I. )Ujibhijic iheerfulnefs. bi; jujliuch -^l;j^.(r„:g.
Slatui&h a hiave, a rogue, atktef. Sl:in a chaVev^e
or dcfiame. Sl.uilu)- ribwort S.ai,t) to draw after or
hall SlaoiMm Id. to tratl Sc Sk-anihan r. Lcamhan
a>telm. Slarbh)ioi& a goad. "iU^hh any heath land
Tvh mountain or pLiii. S\n\:,t) the inner part of the
thigh. Slinn i-i^luatoiji a weaven Jlay -, alio a tile
or any fuch fiat (lone. Sloch rmc, &■ a flake of
plow. Slumcf pos aim particularly explain d Smachb :
)aoi ) in:;hL-' overaTr'dbrow-taitid. Saitach a nick Sc-
J.c. afiUip. SmuT:ui Ac a /pit. Hmu^in a f/iall block
or log Sna&h a /up. SnaT^aiji &j|ia a /art of bird :
q. wh. a woodpecker. Sn-ioi a bier. Sc. Slioich-c
plea/ant, agreeable, decent Sl!lJa^h the air of a mans
countenance Sc. So in compo/ition fgnifiei good and
nefs. Sc.z\\.o\c a table death. St: izhmhi}]^ fearfiill,] laudable i a?id t^o the contrary Sobho-ccrTu 7noze-
iafifiill. Sc.;C h a colour or pretence ,■ al/i ba/hfulnefs . able, pliMe. S jCjiaiOhc an ho/l or mu.'t'itude. Sos'h-
Sceile ;>;/'y. Sc;;ninci!rh a» eruption or gulhing out. Uusiyzc : )tll-i jojh.uaijre moveable fea/}s. Soi-
'6:c\ze /catter'd^difperjed. Sccichin. : Do jccicli ail | chc : j;o yoidlc ««/// Sc. Sjirhcajichc the younger.
Cl3)-c )0 this fi/h has fjiawnd :, al/'o to /hrive or eon- \ the youngefl. Sopclia a woman's name, anl'^erin" to
fefs fins. Scum beauty. S.xolitin the/hips crew Sc
t SciuUnj 6cc. EalaiDChcach /// the Iri/h biftories
'/ignifies one that /aves his life in the rout, by /'nakmg
out of the way Sc. S |i6ban the crop or cram of a
bird. Sc. S^al^h^; a gut : Si-aiti'ij; bji.~;i& the gul-
let. S'ouW a/iroak nrftripe Sc. S^iill a chop or piece
taken off', &c. S^ulil I. Ssiuji. Scaclnt-bh a laimh
prefent payment. S-ai.li\nra ; la j'tac linci an unlucky
Jay.S:. -\ S:'K:\:'$ the hip-gout. Sca.^ the ff>leen,
the milt of Swine. S-.-ama)) chapuil horfe trefoil, i].
Scan an amulet. Sc Sci.K\\\ famll , flender -., atfo mild.,
modeft, temperate. S:. ■ Seanuititi to drop or pour
do-un, &CC. It. Sc. S;;anb!io: Dpomi na j-eanbho.
q. d. VLtcris vaccx ju^jum : yl place J.'ear Kinliile
where O Neil and O Donal -were routed. An i6oi.
Sea.n'^cim to groiv /lender. Seapam to finch or /hake
of. Sc.ipbaiD the rowers /eat in a boat
the Latin Clara. SuchaO)75a exhauftible. Souul flat-
tery Sc SY>X\\\t:..^\\ a reproof or check, a bu/i. Spaipn
effort : cuip )-paij)n op- do thy utmofi endeavour.
Spalia a fi-agmevt of /lone for walJin«, &j. Spa/ijia
a gate of a Town o,- City. Spajipai^; ^the bit of a bri-
die. Spcice a prop, &C. Spcip a fparrow hawk
Spice a fpike or great board jiail SpiJ /'p'lte, malice.
Spjifhea contemptible Spionjnl to tear hair by the
roots. Sz. to fatter or /quander.U. Spicp-hcacha
0-Spt:\\\zh<.&cho.the plural of )jx\)\ a hough. Splca. h
a rom.ince. Sc. boafl, vain-glory. U. SpuJla 1 /r.SpoJia
ma.p-cohj ^ff/. Sl. S^o].3.-i apur/i.Sc. Sppcisath
provocation. Spjic & SpjKifcli properly cattle, al/b a
■rvoman s portmt Sppeibhce cinders ' Spupran gib-
lets. S]Ucit7\tofiatch. Si^iCim to le.7r afinder Sc
Sjiab aff>ark of fire. Sc Spaibin the Ix-rb /hephcards
pur/e. bjiiich: ajibhap an ijiairh the Corn as [bread
when newly cut ; al/'o moori/h ground , quartering of
Souldicrs. Sjiaich a green gra/'s, a bottom or valley
Scaj)
moin a Sermon Sc. SeapnaOh flretcb'ing and yavjn-
ing, Sec. t Sea)ipan a /wan S.ai"[ai clo^haps]
tranftrum cymbx. Se^y^icht a herd of barren cattle. \ on the fde of a brook, />/«r. "sfachp'a "SjRan'ih"]
Scuyf^vpe iine careful to keep him/elf v.arm Sca]J,in'fpring. Spochin a rivulet or fmaU brook. I Spua
a /hock or handful of glean d barley, &c. al/o moorijlj ! mach a confluence of /iveral brooks. '- SliLiamha'h
".f "'""y l:^P or armies; puifant. Sp u I'ch j-)cadl ^
channel. Sc-Sach apt toftand: each jcacach a re/ty
hor/e. Scan is u/ed for peuter. Sraonajib a crick in
the neck. Szipx -ujithm : Szczch bifl. Szmbh the /lay
or rope betwixt the top mafl and forefhip -whereby 'tis
fupported. Sz. Srpan^i;pcach wan-lmg, quare/fme |
Scjiaoileach a flut or. floven. Scjicachla torn, rip'd, \
&c. Srpioc: so ixpioc a m\\zcn\xy his pride fell A
Scjiioc)a&!i je heU come to nothing : he'll fink or de- '
fcend. Scu.Dh a pinacle. Sruatjh an -canipail, crc I
Scuai&h the end of a houfe. Sc. Scuca h flif, rigid :
C jalaji ) rucach apriapi/mus. S\x^ti\\ the genitive pliir
of Saoi wi/e, prudent, difcreet. Suaipccaj- facetiouf-
ne/s. Suaicc much broken, fatigued, weather beaten.
Suaicheancaj- an enftgn, colours, Itvery. Sua! : bubh
jujI // W.IS a woKdcr. Scq. Suajic kind, obliging, ci-
vil. Sc. Subh r.a n.ban min a fort ofredberries',tt.c.
qwh. bog-be, ries. Sui\ hope or expeclaticn. Suilbhipe
gladne/s. Suincann a kind offianuring or hefitancy.
ground. Sci\r,i\-i foft,tju:et without noi/e | Sc^ Ga
bhla ail mcrea/e or augmentation, f Scich an adven-
turer. Seicnc the meninx or membran wrapping the
brain. Scxhch a willo-j) Sc. Sclljt; hunting or fowl-
ing. S-inj ijU'a)' 1. St.1 \\\v:.ia.Z elder/hip. btijigcaw
fumption. Scinim to charge one to do a thing, to be-
jiech or intreat. Seul a -xeaveis frame. Seolra in
firu&ed SeuS a path : Seui- jji^sc the path of an
t.i.iT\iS or hand-:jorm. SfU/i happinfjs ; al/'o a /ign in
the heavens, a foreboding con/lellation, al/b a refu/'al
or denial. Sl^.\rzm &Si;.,^rfi. to /Irain or filter. S'^n\
properly a flame. S^aI a /torching : .Sj^il ^juincy/Vw
/torching. ^r:,iriiv,ir^him to be aftonijh'd. ^if^az a ray
or thornback. SjfiZi many. Sj^-^zhimh a while : Siob-
huil iT^acnamh walk awhile. Sxiz\\(:f, the flower of
horfe trefoil q. S»;c-allaj^ach wild mu/lard .Sj^eamh-
C(Ki\n a p'liich . S^cilpam /o/>;«f^. S,\calpuj; <i/!/w/».
S?;ecachat;b cloaihiug. Sc Sj;ci-h r. S?;oirh the choice
of any thing Sjcun a/loiiijhment SjinniS.-ach apt
toftart,skitti/h. S?;iopcbi j^r/w : '^■^xy wearine/'s.\S\i\\\zmn fair weather. S\l\\\<zamere maid. Su p.rne I
S-^zn^\.o\>.<: a glutton. Sc S:quikim l Ssoiicim to\-a>ooing: Seit ]■ utfi-^'hc a lo^-e token Suizhcan eter- \
//'lit. S^-A-~,njmt: a loud laughter. S^ojin Sjiarhjucli »«/■ Suljuthapc fjf/^^r. Suhmhup */m W de- '
the pin or peg of a /raddle, or carr -/addle. S.^.jlp a i I'gkt/ome. Sunacll a fort of courj'e mantle. S.nniia- I
thatch-wattle, aljb doubt or fruple. S^^paich a turfl^n-ch particular, efpecial. Slip tho' it fgntiies pro-'
or green /'od, /iich as are u/ed in covering huts or ca- Iperly a filler; is commonly u/ed for kinlwon-an j as al/b '
bins. .Sj;,i;jKa I. Scippc.na. Sy^]\ci.:boh a favour or ^M\izhi\\\ for a kmfman T.\mjK^\\t).\CH beneficial \
prefent given by the 7ie:^< married people. Sfipin a i profitable. Sc. Taci an iron nail Taca mar ] ai.c ' •
/brine : thnfe churches in Ireland that han.e this word\ Dom a cc near me. Taca a prop : as caca propini \
added to their names have had Shrines for i'jw;/ » «■ - Tacap gleaning Sc. Tasr.al a flelh fork lath-'
•Idefl. S\o'-i\t> afcaUirm S\o-^ a rick of corn. ':i\oU'\ i.\\\xn necromancy . Ti^jnm to' ihallenge or e/aiZ
a //liable. Sinzop\Ma /Irainer. Sumnx^U folding. iToixbhfc the fecond flght or gift of fore/eimg future
Sion ) <.iiie' n fair weather. Sifreal a flax comb or events by apparitions. Sc. Taiiccion an agnouicn of
hatchel SiZhcAe mea/unng bowl or entral. Si\x\bx]v: ,St.Patric. Tua asi herd : Tain bo cu J^nCj&c Vid i
Hh ' FJahJ
434
Tit. X. AN IRISH DICTIONARY.
Flah. p. 175
Tainirreaji the ring finger i alfi a property. Tcih'^hre cojtieut. Toiloilo^iimate.Tom-
■ ' '' ^- I o_- , „ l,cach& cea, &c. the mo-
Vid. Flah. p. 1 86. Tomce"
\purfuit.Sc. a sroipeacht)
TzinKve an offer. Ti^ijuy trl:By : [iyiMf)M}CiazM-\m purfiit. T oiiieamh 1. oipeamh a/'/oJi'w<7». Toi-
nir a ho ff age. Tai]i!)-t;2th tritfy, loyal, faithful. ■^]\\x:^'nz\\Q purfued. To\\~ich\o\- coiueption. Toijipchior
Tainch)):0|ici.a conveyed over . Tai)-cclat3h effynig. a foetus. Toijir the quantity of as htg.. or as much.
Tair^ich : Tigh -aij-jibh a Jlore-houfi or ware-] dcX. plenty. Toichcajxal arrogavcy. Tuiohealach
houfe. TAn~ei\ ajoKr?iey or voyage. Tajfzcahch a vain-glorious. Toirh)ea|i 1. Toichj-eaiipach. Tom
palmer or pikrim. Sc. Tal a cooper s ax or ad-ze \ a bu^j, a thicket. Sc Tomhai)- to refilve or unridle.
■whence the family of Dalccais were alfi called Clan Tomlacho to milk. TomhaiDhm , &c. an quafi
call. Flah. 586. Ta: oci)' a fort of plave. Tal cuil « Tonnmhai&hm. Tonna&oiji a tunning dijly 'J on-
cooper's plane. Tal'xh dijfatisfied, murmuring. Ta- noj; a plaid ufed ky women, in the fame largencfs and
nairce the rin" finder ; aljo the jie.-et that is tofucceed, manner that lute firing Scarfs are worn. Toji co'.uinj
and ufed likcwife for any parallel, or fecovd, as Ta- \an Ijland is T'lr Conelin Uljler. Flah. p. 170. To-
miyzc b\\ for plague, (\ d. a fecond death^Tm- ' ' '' '' ■'^ ' -> -> --
■^mdi.Z dijfemhkd grudge, private malice. Tannala
the often bellowing of a cow by reafon of fame diftem-
per. Taobhain the' ribs laid on the rafters. Taom
owfe or water that leaks through a fl:!p. Taoisatih
pumping. Taoyjam to drain or exhaufi. TapoJ a
blunder. 1 i\\t> he gave . Taj)C>haiicyj«»/f/Kg. T;.ji-
lai&him to draw. Tajiman 1. Tcajimonn faachijes .
Teajimonn Maccjwich where St Patr. purgatory.
Tajiji the lowellpart of the belly. Tajic : Lischapc
me, let me go by. Tiimcdt^Z naked TazOimhfolder-
ing or fodering. Teaj;hai)- a fmall room or clofet :
alfi a cafi for the better prefervingof any tlmig. Tca-
Slach afimptuous houfe, court or palace.
Deich RuJi&hpi jiogha an Teaghlaijjh,
Deich Taitjhj i)- Oeich Top&healbhaish :
Ij-e bhi aip chomhpoinn an )=hip.
Deich N&omhnaill i)- beich Nconchabh.
Teagmhuij-each on adventure ; at random. Sc. Tc-
alla (ir Teallach an hearth ; alfi a family. Teamhap
a place in Meach called Tajiajh 15: miles from Dub-
lin i the Seat anciently of the KK. of Ireland until the
reign of Diermitius An. Dom. 544. Flah. p. i8(J.
Teanchoijia/xj/r of pinchers. Temnmighty, power-
ful. Teannaipe the roaring of a Sea in a cave. fTe-
annlamh tinder-box fire. Teannca near, clofe by.
TQ3.n]\\i\zh a full meal. TeOLifbha.chfultrineJs, heat
of weather. Teaj-u^habh teflimony. Do cheajxaigh
)-e he died: Nioji rei)-cuij5ti cinni liain we wanted
jia&h [//■«'^] plur. 1 ojirha. To]iain a fort of ver-
min that devours feed Corn. Topi)' a voyage. Top-
lumn to alight or defcend. Topmach a fign of a
Cores being near calving. Toppachcam comi?ig.
Toppan a bunch or cluiler. Topc .'Beaf^an cojic its a
matter of little confimtence . Topinaibh I. Doj'anuibh.
f To)'cal arrogatue. Tot a fid or turf. Sc. Toca
the roToers fiat inaboat. T]\ic\\'o a treatife. Tjiaigh
afiore at low water. Tjiaill a Jlave. Sc Tjiaillib-
he.ichb thraldome. Tpaichim to ebb. Tpai)j;ai)i
misfortune, accidental ruin. Tparh prayer time., morn
ing prayer. Sc. Tpeana lame7itatio7i. I'pjanash the
week fi-om Thurfday before U^hitfunday to the Thurf-
day after. T]ieiy a skirm'i/h f r]ic)'hob three turfs:
the name of an old Abbey at Moybregh in Meath
Colg. Triad. Thaum. p 579. Tpeigh-he vertuous
qualifications . Tjiimtan three corner d bread. T))ic :
Go zyi\c. ofteti. -f Tpoiyzc a three foot ffool. Tpo-
moj^lach a Servatit. T]\o\i>im\\o.il faithful, trufly.
Tjiojcamhalachb confidence. T)iochiai>:^h-i chtU.
Tpuacanca compafjlonate. Tjiu.i&hu)' compajjion. Sc
Tpujcau a fuit of cloaths . Sc. Tpu)can a fmelt or
fparling. Tuabhmunian l.Tua&hmumhanruiffr»«W
or North Munfler. Sc. f Tuaim , baijx 1. Bale
ITuaim, cloitshe, q. wh. a grave. Sc Tuaim tja
jhalann the Arch-Bifhoprick of Tuam. Tuamann
peevifli, morofe. TuaphoU a turning on. the left hand,
as bej-iol a turning on the right. Tu^ gave. Do
chi-5 )'e aji he caufid, del. curfed. Tui&hme confede-
for nothijtg. Teaj-uigheachb a fmall heat, f Tc&aji- racy. Tuile (^ — camh over meafure, &c. an addi.
]\zd\ revejige. Tez>m\ feverity. Tegeajiach apur-aion to the weight or meafure required, f Tuillim /o
chafer. Sc. 'T^-^uyipurchafe.Sc. Tcteafmooth plains fleep. ex. gr.
hill. 'Tc\\-^ein vomiting. Tei]Kefiarcity. Teipecim^ Tuillj-ea&ap mo tseapca j-iian,
to be fient, to fail. Teujinosh efcaping : for luib 1. Mo luimhne mam puibhne ap lo :
luibhe. Theulto : Do cheulro he fneak'd off. Ti- Mo gheanamhim, bhuaij- po bhaoi,
jhim : del. to go (^ loquor. Tig je maij^hc he con- Aju)- mo shuaij- im im 6.
tradids or oppofes me. Tmcfa&h je Iea~ he'll agree TuinniDhe : Clccha cumni&he immoveable rocks
with thee, f Timceal befides. Tinchjicachab : 1. In-
ch)ieacba&h. Tiopamh threfiing. Tioppchajh a
patriot. Tiji lach&aiji the net her lands. Tiucfuijheaji
itjball become, f Tiujh latter, lafl : Tiujjhphlai-h
the lail King. JV. Diwedh an end, and biwaecha the
lafi. TlachtJ pleafure, delight. Sc. Tlachbjha, &c.
1. Druids to meet on the Calends of November. Thch-
smhap delightfime, pleafa?it. Sc. - Tluj-aisheaclib dif-
fimulation. Tochailc digging. Tochap dowry. Sc.
Tochapi)- jnai&hrhe the winding of yarn, f To-
cheim : 1. coiyceim ciuin afiftSlep. fTochpa a gift
orprefent. f Tof^hiiyim a prayer or intercej^o?i. Toi-
ce wealth, riches, f Toicb, bucchaf ttatural right,
Tuipi&h an elegy. Tuij- incenfe. \ Tulcajia&h by
mere chance. Tup hare, alone, poor, f Tujiaj'JJap
all forts ofjl.iell fijb. Tupchap majia feafpoils, wrack.
Tuplach any ground cover'd with wiater in winter,
but dry in fummer. Tujinai&he an attorney. Tup-
namh : Ni chcib rupnamh aiji he is never at reft.
Tujicui|i alias )--eajian ei&hm a turtle. U a c H-
D A R the South : uachbaji conach South Conachd. q.
Uallach alfi freakijl} , fantaflical, vain-glorious.
t Uam , f uaijhel : yuaibh^hil m6p, j-uaibb^hil
bheJJ5, &c. Notes on the harp, alfi concordance in
Verfe. Ubh an egg, alias ujh. U&hmalloib waggmg,
Jljaking, §cc.
A Catalogue \
C 4-3$- ]
A CATALOGUE
O F
IRISH MANUSCRIPTS.
I. In thi; Catalogue of the
Righr. Hon. the Earl of
Clarendon's Manufcripts.
1. A Niwlcs C7//w«V»/t"y ; (ic di-
_l\. &.\-. quod prxcipjc conci-
ncanc res geftas Ultonien-
fium. Codex antiquiflimus, Cha-
ridlcre Hibvrnko llriptus; led fcr-
monc parcim Hiternico , parcim
Latino. Fol. Membr.
J Aniiak'S Tigernaci (Erenaci,
UC opinlaiur IVarieus., C^.onmanai-
Jhtfis Vid. Annal. Vlton. ad An.
1088 ) mutili in initio, &; alibi.
Liber Charadlere & Lingua Hi-
bernicis (crip [us. Membr.
5:. Mi<ccllanea oe rebus Hiter-
riiiis, mctricc ; Lingua partim
Latmd fartim HiiernicJ ; colledla
per Oengujium O Cokde (forte Colt-
dium) HiC L;ber vulgo Tfalter-
Narran appcUatur. f. 19.
8. ElegiiE Hibernk^ in obitus
quorundum Nobilium f. fo. Notc-e
qujedam Philofophica*, paitim La-
tine parcim Hiiernice. Chaiadte-
ribus HibernkU i. 69. Menabr.
ly. Anonymi cujuldam Tra£ta-
tus de variis apud Hibernos Veteres
occuhis fcribcndi formulis, Hiber-
itke Ogum did is.
a I. Finleachi O Catala't G'\g'3in-
tomachia (vel pot;us Adla Finni
JUac Cut I cum prxlio de Fintra)
Uibertike. Colloquia qiiaEcara de
rebus HiberTiku in quibus coro-
qucn-cs introducunrur 6'. Patrkius
Coillhis S<.Ojfenus, Hibernke. t. iz.
Leges Eccleliaftica:, Hjbsrnke. i.
5:3. Membr.
ly. Vit2E Sanliorum Hibirnko-
rum per Magnum five Manum h-
lium Hugonif O Donne/, Hibernke
deknfifx^An. in^- t^f Membr.
9. Calendarium Hibemice de-
fcriptum, cum adjundo Commen-
rarioio, pjrtim Latine pjrtim Hi-
bernke i. 97. t'.xpofitio quorun-
dam Vo-abulo- um Hibernkorum in
Calend. praedido. i. 8+.
44. Calieni Prophecias in Lingua
tiihernka. Eju'dem Libri Exem-
plar cxiac in Bibl. Cotton. fi2. b.
Extradi ex Libro Killenfi Lingua
Hibernka. t ^9.
^^. Hiftorica quaedam Hibernke
ab An. 1309 ad An. ijiyf 251
4.7. Hymnus S. Patricii, Hiber-
nice. i. 97.
yy. Hillorica quaedam, Hibern
f. 5+.
?d Genealogiae Hibemarum quo-
rundam, una cum Etymologiis Lo-
corum Hibemice L.-ges quaedam
3rehonk<£. Hibernue. {. 16.
■77. Ad calcera Fragmentnm
quoddam Hibernicum. Subneditur
Index Alphabeticus. ^o.
83. A Book of Jrj^i POT/7, f. I tf. jHoflagcs and his Family, (fj
91. Tridaius de Scripioribus [ ly. Fiacha the Sun ot Mac Neil
Htbernkis ! and his Sccpc lb. 16 Loegartut
92. Dr. Keting's Hiflory of Ire- S n of Ne/us Magnus and his J ribe.
land. (oX. 71. 17. TlieCoww^«^iv Book. 72.
119. Liber Hibemkus. ^0. 18. The Boi k of Fiatrach. 78.
19. The Book of Uriel. %6. 20
II. In the Catalogue of i T'lc ■C-f'V'''''- B( ok y^ 21. The
the MSS. of Innityl^'V,^";,';!/'^'-'^^^';;^'';,"^ 'he
_, ,, .^ ., _, .' Nolans, xc^. 22. U he delccnr ot
Coll. Library at Dubltn. , ilu>lc ul LeJ.x, or the O Mores.
ic6.
195. Extrada ex libio dcKf//rj
Hibernke. p I .
273. A Book in Irtjh, Treating
The dcfccnt < f Decyes
o( Alunpcr, w UcOohelans 109
!.(. 1 he coming of Mufcrey to
Moyhreagh , '.iniid \\\o{ci:)i Muf
Of the Building of Babel, ^^cret ire 112. 25 A Con.mtntary
i2. Of Grammar. 5. Of Phyfitk. lOn the Annquity ii A'ba^iy, now
+. Of Chirurgery. fol. Men.br \ci\['d Scotland. 11%. 26. The de-
Sometimes belonging to S< George] kenis of ton c Seeps of the Ir'Jh,
,Care-jj. D. 10. dit?crent from iho.e cf the mcft
25:4.. A Book in IriJJ} contain- known tort, that is, cf the Pofte-
ing fevcralancienr Hiltoricalmat- my of Lugad Frith. 11^. 27.The
ters, cfpccially ofiheioming of Vljler Buvk. 11^. ig. The Bri/-
Milejius out of Spain. B. 5^
2^5'. The Book of Ballimor in
/rj//), containing i. The Genea-
logies of all the ancient Families
in Ireland, x. The Uracept^ or a
Book for the Education of youth,
wri'tcn by K. Comfoilits Sapiens.
5. TheOgOTrf, or Art of Writing
inCharadcrs. 4. The Hiftory of
the Wars of Troy, with other Hi-
ftorical matters contain'd in the
Book of Lecane. f. Membr. D.18
277. The Book of Lecane alias
\Sligo, Irifl} ; containing ihel'e fol-
I'lowingTreaiifcs : i. A Treatife ol
\lrela71d, and it's divifion into Pro-
vinces,with the Hiftory of the /'■(//:'
Kings, and Sovereigns, anfweribic
!io the general Hiftory: but nine
(leaves are wanting, p. 10. 2. How
the Race of Milej^us czme imo Ire-
land and of their Adventures (ince
Mojes's palling through the Red-
Sea. II. 5 Of the delccnt and
years of the ancient Fathers. 13.
4.. A Catalogue of the Kings of
Ireland, in Verfe- 41. J. The
Maternal Genealogies and degrees
ot the Iri/lj Saints 45. 6 The
Genealogies of our Lady, Jofeph,
and feveral other Saints men:;one.;
in Scnprure, 44. 7. AnAlphibe-
ticalCa'.alogue of Injb Saints. <^6.
8. The Sacred Antiquity cf itie
/j% Book. 148. z<) ThcUraccpt,
or a Book {yr ths Education of
youth i written by K. ComfoHus
Sapiens. 15:1. 30. The Genealo-
gies of S.Patrick,'i\\A other Saints ;
as alio an Et)mology cf the hard
words in the f^id Treatilc. KJ3
31. A Treatife of fcveral Pn phe-
cies. 166. 32. The Laws, Cu-
ftoms. Exploits, and Tributes of
the Irijh Kings and Provincals.
i8+- 33. A Treatife of Eva and
tht; fan ous Women ot ancient
Tim.es 139. 34. A Poem that
treats of Adam and his Pofterity.
198 3^. The Munjler Bock 203.
36. A Book contaming the Ety-
mology of all the Names cf the
chief Territories and notsbit:
Places in Ireland. 231. 37. Of
the fcveral Invafions of clan Par-
tho[an,Clannanvies,Fir bolg,Ttiatha
de Danaan, and the Milefians"\a-
to this Landof 7)fA»W 264. 38.
A Treatife of the moil co-rfidcr-
able Men of Ireland , (ince the
timcot the Miletians, to tfic time
of Datkt Mach Ftackrach King of
Ireland, ^t6. 34.. The Reigns of
the Kin^s ot Ireland from the
time of Ltogariits the .Son of Ne-
lut Magnus, alias Neale , of the
nine Hoihsje.'^, to the time of R»-
derkk O Conner Monaich of Ire
Irijb Saints in Verfc y8 9. Cor-^land. 306. t.,1 Parchment. D. 19
mac's Life. <;y. 10 Scveal nanl-, 299 De Chirurgia. De inrir-
ad onsofthc.Monarchsof/rf/ij*./,] mitatibus Corporis humani. Hi
and their Provincial Kings. 6c.\bernke f Membr C. I.
II The Hiftory of Eogarn Mor\ 336. Ex.erpta quxdsm de anti-
Knight, as alfocf his Children and qu'tatibus incolarum Dublin, ex
Pofterity 62. _^I2 O AV//'s ped -| lib.ns BaUemorenp & Sligentino ,
gree. 6.).. 13 Sever. 1 Battles cf
the Scept ot Cinet Ogen or Tribe-
ot Owen, from Owen Mac Neile
Mac Donnocb.67. 14 Mannethc
Son of King Neal, of the nine
Hh2
Hjber-.ice : item ex regiltro Ali-
lottii
4.17. Quatuor Evangelia , fol.
Membr. cum praetixis Canonibus
antiquis, interpiccationibus qui-
buliirm
43<S
A CATALOGUE OF IRISH MSS.
bufviam nominum Hebralcorum, &
argumentis fingulorum capitum :
interpofitxfunt conctffiones qux-
dam monachis fjdce, & alia non-
nulh, Hibernice ; cum pidluris paf-
fim interi'ertis, literifque quibuf-
dam intertextis, miri opcris & an-
tiquitatis. Liber CoUum kill vul
godidtus. D.13 Vid. Opoib p.
4.32.
4.11. Chanse varia:, Htiem i ij .
yoi. Hymni in laudern B. Pa-
tricii, BrtguU-,&cColu?nba:, Hibern
plciumque. liivcxationes Apu-
Itoloruni & SS. cum nut. Hibern.
interim. & margin. Orationcs
qusdamcxcerptae ex Pf >lmis ; par-
tim Latine param Hiberfiice. fol.
Mcmbr. I i2f.
6ci. Opsn Gafo/i di I^^Pfcra-
tis. dcChirurgiai Hihervke io\.
Mcmbr. C y.
<J3y A Phyfick Book, in Injh.
j^to. A 3
6+7 . JJc ulcr ribus Corporis hu-
nnuiyHibeniice. fol. NUmbr. C ip
64.9. A Buck of FoftillJ, in InJh.
fol. Mombr D 14 ^
810 Ccita-n Prayers, with the
argument of the lour Gofpels, and
the Ads, in Irlflj. 10. Fiech
Slcbthievfs Hymnus, in laudem
S. Patricii , Hibernice. \x. An
Hymn on S. Brigidm InV.<, made
by ColuirikiUe, in the time of Eda
Mac u^mmireck, or Broccan Cloin j
cum regibus H'tberji. &; SuccefT S.
Patricii. 14. San&ajii Hymnus.
Hibern.
849. Revcrendiffimi D. BetfeUt
tranfLtio Hibcrnica S. Bibliorum.
III. In the Library of
the Molt Rev''. Father
in God, Narcijfus Lord
Arch-Bifliop oi'Jrmachj
Vx'nwii^oi Ireland.
878- Richardi Plimket Focloir
Hibernicum, i. c. Vocabulanum
Hibermciivt <^ J. at mum ^ in fol.
magnum & ci'piodllimum.
879 Rudimenta Grammaticce
ifibernica:.
88;-l. HiftoiiaDfl(i?tfrM Keativgi,
Lingua Hibervicd. fol.
88 1- An Injh Romance of a
Monk, by way of Pilgnmjge ; de-
{dicared to the Popilli Bidiop of
I a'oghor, in the rime when King
JaiHes was in Ireland, but written
in the year 1331. fol.
IV. Jrthur Bronviloiv Flfq;
of Lurgan Clun Brafil.^ in
the County oi' Down has
the MSS. following.
An Abilrit't of Lsabkar Cuib-
hala.or the ancient Book of thefe-
veral Conquelts of Irela7td, fince
the Flood, by Mich. O C/eri, and
others..
A Copy of theTreadfeof the
Monarchsof the World. Anonym.
ruan ):uic in )-ojima uijn centum
annij- in hcpi lajijxan, j^iche bira
{i. e. io. annis) \\\ j-ojima cepui,
tenrum anni m jojima aquilx,
111 bha j-ohn in fOjima pi)ci)-,
irejium in }^ojima honmn)- co)e-
A Copy oi" the Leabhar Egho- ! ancairh '.ohaimji)! j- innib m c hui
nagh, or a Treacife of the Reigns' )hiar.ich, &c
of the Family of the O Neilles, de
ftCnded from Eogain Mac Nial
Naoighiallach, or Neil of the 7inie
Hoflages.
A very ancient Treatifeof Phy-
fick, by an Anonymous Author.
Three Books of Mifcellanies ,
containing levcral ancient Poems
or Dans, and Ibme i'mall Frag-
ments of Hillory and Chronology.
A Trcatifc of the llle of Man,
by an Anonymous Author about
eighty years ago.
DT.Keati7rg's Hiftory of Ire/and.
A Copy of a very ancient Trea-
tife of Geography, by an Anony-
mous Author.
Cath Mhinleana, or the Battle of
Miiihva. A Romance.
B'jille Shu.bhne, otSuibhne's di-
Jlraiiion. A Romance.
Comhr.ic Fhirdhia •] Cconluinn,
or, Tke Coitflid ofFerdia aiid Con-
lin. A Romance
Cath Comhar, Cath Gabhra,
Cath Code, Cath Atha Bo, Cath
Ollarba , Battles fought by the
Eton Erion or ancient Militia of
Ireland, under Eton Mac Cual
their great Commiuder.
V. In the Bodley Library
at Oxford.
I. An old MS. en Parchment,
confiitiiigof lyz. pages, in a large
folio ; Containing 1 a Copy of
partof Sakaji Cajjail. z. A Copy
of the Book ofS. Mochu&aRar-
hm & Lqmo]) ; and 3. the Chro-
nicle of the Abbey cf Cunj;, giv-
ing ibme Account i. of ilie an-
cient Injh Families, a. A Cata-
logue of their Kings, 3. an Ac-
count of the Conquift of Britain
by the Romans. 4 Of the Saxon
Conqucft and their Heptarchy
f. An Account of the /r///,' Saints mapbliath Cumhail. 1 ojiui-
in Verfe,writ;en in the tenth Cen- ] j;heaj;hD CKeall.nnhain Chaijil
tury. 6. The Saints of the Roman ' Rijh .Mumhuin Icna Ale map a
Breviary. 7. A Catalogue of the rcui^chiaji LochlannachEijuonn.
Popes. 8. An Account of the Con- j
verfion of the Irijh and Englijh to There are Irilh MSS. enough
Chriftianiiy, with (ome other fub- fx/<7?/f> to make a far more covfi-
jcdts. MSS Laud. F. yz. 'Y\\\s derable Catalogue tkan that 1 have
Book, as is comnr.on in old Injh, given of the Britidi, beginning p.
MSS. has here and there feme 12^4 But for want of further
Latin Notes, intermixt with hijh; Information , I mufh leave that
and nuy pollibly con-ain \ow,ii Task to fine Ainiquary of \'!c\;:iX\(\
Hints of the Dodtnnc of the or^colland; as heingin all reffie^s,
Druids; as may be guefled from much better c^ualiffd for juih an
itliefe words in the 103. Y^ci.'i. Undertaking.
THE INDEX.
IL The works of Colum kil or
S. Columbus in Verfe, contain. ng
fome Account of his own Life,
his Exhortation to Princes, and
his Prophecies : Alfo theSayings
and Piophecics of Congallus ,
Monjjm, Bjienan,and (oime others.
AnoldVellam MS. conGlbng of
140. page^, in the form of aMu-
hck B^^ok. MS. Laud. D. 17.
in. Fopu)- peaja aji Eijiion, A
Chron.^logical Hillory of lrela7!d,
by Jeffrey Keati/jg D.D- Chart.
The following Books are men-
tioned in a Lecter lately received
from Ireland., as Manulcripts now
extant there; but without any
references to the Places.
I. Lcabhiji Aiiti iMaLha. 2.
Sulcjip na reamhpath 3.Salraij'i
Chaij-il. 4. Leabhaji na hua chun-
^mhala. ^.Lcibhaji chluanahai^h-
neach. 6 Salr.ii|i na pann. 7. i.e-
abha]i jlmn t;aloch. 8. l.eabhap
nagccapc. 9. Ui&hiji Chiajiain
10 L.cabhaji buithe Moling. 11.
Leabhji bubliMolaga. 11. Leab-
haji Chinnalluigh. 13. Leabhaji
Dalian j-hojighuill no Amhjian
Choluim chill 14 Lcbhaji geap
na padi)-e. 15. An leabhaji Muimh-
neach 16. Leabhaji ) ipgibhe-
achiDa aji chujij'a na ntul na Jjici-
nc '] napae, &:c. 17. Leabhaji na
j;caiir ■] na jqc^rh aji thaluibh
Kijiiorf , maji ara ami )0 : Ca~h
Chluana rajibh ruj; Bjiian bo-
jioime aji Lochlanniiibh. Cath
Mhuighe Miirjinuiihc i&iji nihe'
<on •] RiS'i Htjiin. viz Ajic
MiT Cuinii Cacli Mhiii'^hc k-ana
iMp Chon Ki;^h F.ijiionn | Eoj;an
moji Ri^h Mumhuinn 'j-lci&he
Mogha. Carh nimshe luijnmh
itiji chonn cat:hach 'j arhaiji
Fhinn mhic Ciimhaill maji aji
THE INDEX.
A How anciently pro-
// nounceti in theBW-
" tijh. Pagciirt. c. 5.
omitted in the beginning
of wortls. II CI omit-
ted by the Romans in the
middle Ibtd. omitted in
the Termmition ot di-
vers wards in our mo-
dern Orthography oft he
Englill-'. ItiJ. premilcd to
the beginning of words.
8.C. 2. changed into E
i+. c. 3. in:o 7. 17 c. I.
into O- Ibid into O . ly.
c 2.
Abbreviations and words
united in old Bntijh Ma-
nujirifti. 231. c 2. & 3.
&232. c. 1,2, & ?.
Addition of Initial Let-
ters. 8. c I. of Initial
CoDfonants in the Cor-
7iifl.',ScC. 250. C 1. & 3.
& 231. of Labials 9 c.i.
of Lingual Mutes. 10. c.
I. of Liquids. 10. c. 3.
of middle Vowels. 8. c
3.&C. of Palatals. 9.C.2.
yli pronounced as an E
formerly in the Britijh.
ii6. c 3.
Aifgeir, {^A Mountain~\
whence. 5. c 2.
Alaudaj a Latm word
borrow'd from {.\\tGauls,
it's Origin. 11. c. 2.
Alphabet ■■ a general Al-
phabet for the WelJ}} ,
ComiJJ}, Armoric and 1-
rijh 1.6c 2.
Aluen.7?.278. c 3.
Anihaval Jl. Uid.
Appendix : an Appendix
to the Comparathit Etj-
tnclogy. 37. c. 2. &c. to
the Britijh Etymologicon.
290. to the Irijh Didia'
nary. 306.
Armoric : agreeing in
fome woids more with
the Evglijb than with the
Weljhii.cz. & 3. ylr-
mark in fevcral words
nearer than the Welfl^ to
Ijitin 33. C.I &2. Ar-
moric ana We^h words of
the fame Origin, but dif-
fering in fcnfe. 3. ex.
An Armoric Gram-
mar. 180 An Armoric
Vocabulary 19).
A» in the end of words,
ancien:ly pronounced by
the hritam as anO. 229.
c. 3.
Avaeruy J? 278. c 3.
Avon ; It's fignification
and Origin. 2.
B
B, How anciently pro-
nounced in the Britijh.
22(5. c 2. added to the
beginning of words by
the Eolians and Lacede-
monians 9. c. I . frequent-
ly interpoied, when L
or R follow M, in Latirt
words borrow'd by the
French, SpariiJI.\ and Ita-
lians. 9 c 2. mlcrted be-
tween a Vowel and the
Letter M by the Cornijh.
Ibid. B initial in the >ifr-
moric changed into l^.
29+. when a Primary
Initial in the Britijh ,
changed occafionaly into
^and M only. 21. c. 2.
& 3. Initial in the Cor-
mjh changed into V. 230.
c 2 in the Old Englijh
and German., chang'd in-
to F in the Modem E»g-
tijl} and Dutch. 20. c. 3.
pronounced as an Fby
the Romans, zl. C 2. o-
mittcd in the beginning
of words. 11. c. 2. omit-
ted in the middle. Ibid.
changed into C or K. 20.
c. 3. into D. Ibid, into
for PA. Ibid. imoG.21.
c. I. into P. Ibid, into
y. Ibid, into U. Ibid.
Barr [Lat. Coma~] whence.
5- c. 2.
Baffa Urbs. 258. c. 2.
Bedhc Plane LhyuarAJ
Hen. 1^9. c. 2.
Brecon. 258. c 3.
A British Etymologi-
con. p. 270.
Britijh. SeiiWe'Jh.Cornill.'.
and Armoric.
BroA;uaelHir. Ibid.
Brotre. Ibid.
BryneiA; R^gw. 25:9. c. 3.
C
C- How pronounced in
the old BritiJ}} MSS 226.
c. 3. &c. C or K in the
Britijh changed into F
in the Irijh.z^. c. 3. in-
to G. Ib:d. C or K in
the Greet, Latin, Italian,
Spanijh, French. Britijh,
and IriJh, changed into
H in the Teutonic Lan-
guages. 24. c. I. C or K
a primary Initial in the
Weljl} , ofcafionally
changed in^o G, x, and
Ng. 24.. c. 1. & 3. C ini-
tial in the.<<rwor;V chang-
ed into X 14.9. C or K
changed into B. 20. c 3.
& 23. C.2. into X 23.
c. 2. into D. 23. c. 3.
into F. Ibid into G Ibid.
intoH. 2+. c. I. into P
24.. c. 1. into S. Ibtd.
into T or X^". Ibid.
Caraloguej A Catalogue
OF British MSS 27+
of Ir IS II MSS 4.35r.
C* or a; in the WelJhc\\ZT\^-
ed into C, K, or G in
the Corn'Jh, Armoric, and
IriJh. 25'. c. 3. Ch or X
initial m the Northern
li'eljh iwAArmoric chang-
ed into H in the Southern
and Cornijh. z6 c i. Ch
or X in the If^'el/h, where
I? in the Injh. 26. c- 2.
Ch or X omitted in the
middle. 12 c. i. chang-
ed into B 25-. c 3. info
K (C) or G. Ibid, in-o F.
z6. c. I. into H Ibid.
into 5 or Sh. Ibid, in'o
T & Th. Ibid, into K
Ibid. Ch introduced into
the Englijh by the Nor-
mans. 23. c. 3.
Chadi St. chad's GoJ^el,
an Ancient Manufcnpt.
S'- C. I. & 22(J.
Change of the Labials, P,
B, F, (orPA) y,Sx.M.
19. c. 2. of theLinguals,
T, D, Th, Dh, S, and Z.
' it), c. 3. of the Liquids,
i, Lh, R,Rh,iDd N. 3.
c. 2. of the Palatals, K,
(Cor^G, Ch, (or x)
and if 23. c. 2. of Vow-
els. 14.. c. 3. &c.
Claffical Permutation of
Letters. 37. c. 2. & 3.
&c.
Corntjh Words difufcd ,
ftill underftood by the
Weljlj. 4.. c 2. Cornijl}
words of commoi> ufe
now in Cornwal that oc-
cur in old Weljh MSS.
but are rarely or not at
all uled at prefent in
fpieaking or writing//^^'.
+. C.3. Curs//* and Weljl)
words of the fame Ori-
gin , but differing in
Senfe. 3. c. i. &2. Cor-
nijh words nearer than
the Weljlj to Latin. 31.
C. 3. & 33- C. I. Cornijh
words agreeing with the
Englifl). 33. c 3. A Cor-
nish Grammar. 225:.
Corrcfpondence of La-
bials and Linguals. 39.
c. I. of Labials and Pa-
latals. 38- c 3. &3p c.
I . of Palatals and Lin-
guals. 39. c. 2 & 3. of
the Sequels with the o-
ther Confonants. 39- c. 3.
& 40. c. I.
t;^ See more in the Let-
ter Y..
D
2), How to be pronounced
in old BritiJhWi'iS 227.
c. I. D in the WeiP)
changed into Th in the
InJh. 28- c 2. into Sox
\ i
Z in the Cornijh and Ar-
moric. 18. c.'i. Uinfert-
ed in the Cornijh between
a Vowel and the letter
N ; a late Corruption.
10. c 2. redundant in the
Termination in o\d Ro-
man Infcriptions. Ibid.
omitted in the begin-
ning. 12. C.I. in the mid-
dle. 12. c 2. Dor Tad-
ded by the Vulgar in the
Modern Englijh to words
terminating in Nor NB-
10 c 2. D and Dh 0-
mittcd in the Termina-
nation. 12. c 2. D and
Dhm ihdWelJh, chang-
ed into J in the Cornijl}.
27 c. 3. Da Primary
Initial in the Weljh ,
changed into Dh and N.
28- c 3. in iht Armoric
into 2. 194.. D changed
into B. 27. c 2. into c.
27. c. 3. into Dh. Ibid,
imo G. Ibid. imoLlbid.
into M. Ibid, into N.
Ibid, into P. Ibid, into
R. Ibid, into Sot 2,28.
c. I. into T. Ibid, into
Th. 28. c 2. into Dh
when a Primary Initial
in the Corntjh. 230. 3.
Dh in the H^el/h, an S or
Z in the Cornijh and y^r-
wor/c. 28 . c. 2. an 7 in
the Cornijl.'. 27. c. 3. an
F in the IriJh. 29. c. a.
never a Primary Initial
in the Britijh. Ibid. Dh
and G* indifferently ufed
by the ir{/7j. 29. c.i. Dh
omittid in the Termina-
tion. 12. c. 2. changed
into D 29. c. I. into
Th. Ibid, into S or Z.
Ibid into DzA. W/</. in-
to T Ibid.
Davydh ab Guilim. 255'.
c 2.
Dialcds, /Af/r Origin 3.
Didrevnyn, a W< MS. 2^4.
Digoih, Mons. 2(fo. c. 2.
Din iAhiU] whence D/'-
s»ra and Dunum,&ic. y.
c. 3.
Drev : y Drev ucn. zdo.
Dusryu. 7?. 2^0. c. 3.
Dytfrynt Meiffir. Itid.
Dy^en.T?, atJo. c. 2.
E
E, How anciently pro-
nounced in the Britijh.
227. c I. premiled to
the beginning of words.
8 c. 2. omitted 11. c. 1.
E formerly ufed in the
end of E'-gliJh words,
partly omit ed in our
Modern Englijh Ortho-
graphy. II. c. 2. added
frequently
THE INDEX.
f equ^nriy before t in
Itomait Infcripiions 8-
Ci. changed into Jl.i')-
c. a. into I 1^- c. 3 in-
to O. i6. c I. intuU or
y.i6.c.i. •
Ecfeirnion. 260.
I'll. UiJ.
Elvan Pouyj. Uid.
Eluydhyn. Uid.
Englijh ivbrds agreeing
wich tha Jirmoric. 23. c.
a Devjating from their
AjKient figiiificadon. 4..
c. I. &c.
Euglyo Milur, a fort of
Verfc fuppofed to have
been ufed by the Druids.
ajo-C. ?.
Etymology and Conje-
ctures cumpartd. 36 &:■
A CoMrARATivE Ety-
mology, &c. p. 3. A
CoMrARATivE Vocabu-
lary, &c. p. il-
Eutex, an ancient MS-
giols'd with Britijh. izb.
c. I. & 153. '»</ calcem.
Ex, A river, whence fo
(.ailed. ^. c. I.
Exeier [ or Exceajccji ]
how cilled in Britijh. y.
c. 1. &a.
F
F, How to be pronojnc'd
in old IVelJh MSS. zzj.
c.i. F initial in the La-
tin and Jrtjh, an H in
the Spanijh and Britijh.
11. c 3. initial in tic
BritiJI}, an 5 in the Irijh.
zz.c- I. initial in the I-
rrjh, a Gu in the Br;V;//^',
French, Spa)itP.-<, and 2/<J-
/i/i?;, an y in the L<j^«,
, and a Ji^ in the Teutouic
Languages. 9. c 3. omit-
ted in the .begin Mng of
words. II. ci. in the
middle Hid. initial in.
the Cornijh, changed in-
to H. 130. c. 2. into y.
Uid. changed into B.
21. c. 3. into H. Uid.
into K, C, or G. iW.
, into S or Z- ai. c. i.
1 iiintoK i^/^.
F-rVrorre^gn words intro-
|i i di:ced, &c. 31. c.i.
'■ 7Fofl^. 160. c 1.
Frank. Uid.
Vnxx.Jl. 2^9- c. I.
Frever. a(5o. c. 3.
F^ nnon Veduyr. z6o. c.2.
G
G : It's poreftas in the old
WelJh MSS. lij. c. 3.
a Primary Initial in
the WelJ}}., occafionally
changed into U and iVg.
a^- c. 3. in the Cormjh
into Hand U. tip. c.3.
in the ylrmoric into G^.
a^'. c 3. G initial in the
Britijh, French, Spanip},
and Italian, equivalent
to F in the IriJh., F in
the Latin, and ^in the
Teutonic Languages 9. c.
3. &15. c. i. initial in
ihcyirmoric omirred. 194..
final in ihclVelfl.', a Cor
k in the Corvijh and -«<r-
wnrK, and an x or c^ in
the IriP). 13. ex. &3.
added 10 the Weljh and
CorniJI} before words bor-
row'd from the Eiiglijh
that begin with a J^ 9.
c. 3. anciently inferred
in the midft of words by
the Britans, fometimcs
with regard to their De-
rivation, Ibmetimes er-
roncoufly in imitation of
the fame Orthography.
9. c. 3. the fame conti-
nued by the Irijb Uid.
& 10. c. I. G omitted in
the beginning. 11. c 3.
in the middle. \x. c. i.
changed into B. %%. ci.
into C or K . Uid. into
•/, or cb. Uid. into JO.
i^. c. z. into F. I^/rf.
into H. Uid. into I or
r. ii^;/ into 5. Uid. in-
to 5i& or Zh. ay. c. 3.
G not ufed by the An-
cient Romaps. lit. c. I.
Gaem [or Gaev] in the
old BritiJIj for Gaeav,
winter. 5. c I.
Gorfedh O/uynnion. a()0.
c 3.
Guarthevyn bro Dynod.
z6o. c. a.
Guelh zy9. c 1.
Guen. J^/i.
Guion. 160. c 3.
Guy. I^/<^.
H
H, Of what pronuncia-
tion in lf''e(/h Manu-
fcripts. 127 c. 3 an ini-
tial H in the Britijh, ge-
nerally an S or Fni the
Iri/h. z6. c. 2. & 3. ini-
tial in the Spanijh and
Britijh, an F in the La-
tin and Irj/7j. 21. c 3.
initial in the WelJI}, Cor-
niJJ}, 8c ^rmoric, never
changed. i6. c. 3. pre-
mifed to words begin-
ning with yowe's. g.C-
3. never a 'Dictionary
initial in the IriJh. 13,
c. 2. &3.
H/ changed intoL 2^ c.3-
Hanefyn Hen. 256. c 3
Hanelyn Vlodeyog. 262.
c. I.
Havren 2(?o. C.2.&3.
Heilyn. 2^9. c. 2.
Hcledh 260. c. 3.
Hehetii ; Origin of the
word. 7. c.2.
Hengurt Study. 225'. 02.
Hevis : L's fignification
and Origin. 6. c. z.
I : 'It's pronunciation in
ffel/h MSS. 227. c. ;.
&c. premifcd to the be-
ginning of words. 8- c.i.
initial omitted. 11. C i-
omi'tcd in the raiddleof
words. Uid. changed in-
to yl. 16. c. 2. into E.
Uid. into K or G. 16.
c. 3. into O. Uid. into
17. Uid.
Idiomatal and Accidental
Permutation of Letters.
38 c. 3. &c.
1 nitial Labials omitted. 1 1 .
c 2. Initial letters pre-
mifed. 8. c. i. &c. Ini-
tial Syllables vary'd. 13.
c. I . & 2 Initial Vowels
afperatcd, or H premiiid
to words beginning with
Vowels. 8. c 3. initial
Vowels omitted. 11. c.i.
premifed. 8 c. 2.
IriJh : The Antiquity of
their Orthography and
Change of their pronun-
ciation.9. c 3. An Irish
Grammar. 299. &c. An
Irish Dictionary. 310.
IriJh and IVelJh woids of
the fame Origin, but dif-
ferent fignification. 3 c.3.
Irijh words of common
ufe, difcontinued in the
-JVeffJ}, though formerly
common to that Lan-
guage with the Irijf}. 7.
c. 1. Irtflj words noted
in their old MS. Voca-
bularies as obfolete or
uncommon, but ftill re-
lain'd (and for the moft
part of common ufe ) in
the Britijh. y . c. 2,3, &c.
Juvencus: An ancient MS.
giols'd with Britiflj. zz6.
c I.
K
K, When introduced into
ihe IVe/J?j, how ufed, and
when diicontinued. 228.
c. 1 K (or C) in the Irijfj^
efpeciaily when an ini-
tial anfwers to P in the
m/Jh, Cornijh, and Ar-
moric. 20 c I. £c 2 &
24. c.2. K mitial in the
Cornijh, changed into G.
230. c 3. into H. Uid.
A primary initial in the
V^elJIj occafionally chang-
ed into G, ;i;, and tig-
24.. c. 2,& 3. K changed
into V. Uid. See more
in the Letter c.
Kaer. zGo. c. 2.
Kaer Adanau. 2<)0. c. 3.
Kaint.,/?. 260. c. 2.
Karanvael. 2(Jo c. 2.
Karreg Hyduydh. atfo.
c.3
Keiru fl. Uid.
Kiog._/?. 259. c. 2.
Kouyn.y?. 2do. c. 2.
Kyndhelu Brydydh maur.
258. c.2.
Kyndhylan ab Kyndhru-
yn. 2<Jo. c 3-
Kynuraidh. Ihid.
Kynvcirdh Kymreig, a
MS. 2^8. c. I
Kyvraith Houel Dha. j^g.
c.2.
Kyvreithije Hen y Br\-
taniaed. Uid. \
K)vrina;K Bcirdh ynyt
Brydaen. 258 c. 3. \
Kutta kyvaruydh o Vor-
gkuug. 2j7.'c. 3.
L
i, How pronounced in
old J?'^'^) MSS. 228. C.I.
always afpirated when a
primary initial in the
WelJIi. 30 c 3. L in the
Weljh, an R in the IriJh.
31. c. I. Z, premil'ed to
the beginning of words.
10. c. 3. inferted in the
middle. Uid. added in
the Termination Uid.
omitted in the bc-gin-
ning. 12 c. 2. in the
middle. Uid. changed
into C. 30. c. 3. into D.
Uid into G. lord, into
J. Uid in;o JvT. Uid. in-
to jR. 31. c I. into 17.
Uid. L and W changed
into /? by the Bifcaneers.
Uid.
Lh, a Letter peculiar to
the Weljh. 30. c 2.
Ll, initial oi\.\\tSpa7iiards.
equivalent to U of the
Italians. 30. C. 3.
Labial Letters changed.
19. c. 2. infertej. 9.C2.
premifed. 9. c. i. & 40.
c I. & 2. Labial Prepo-
fitives. 4.0. CI. & 2. La-
bial Mutes omitted in
the beginning. 11. c 2.
in the middle. 11. c. 3.
in the end. Uid. Landaff
Gojpel, a very ancient
MS. 4.. c.3.
Letters omitted. 11. c. r,
2, &c.
Lhanvorda: fome account
of a colledion of Weljh
MSS. there. 22^. c. 2.
Lhaur. zyp.c. 2.
Lhiuer. Uid.
Lhyjeduy. Uid.
Lhynn. z6o. c. 3.
Lhyvyr Aneyryn. 2^1. c.
3. y Lhyvyr D^oGaer-
vyrbhin Uid. Lhyvyr
Guyn Rhydher^;. z6z.
C.I Lhyvyr K6;e o Her-
j^elLafii. c 3. Lhyvyr
Talicfyn. Uid.
Lhyii. 2f9 c. 2. & 3.
LhyuarA; Hen. 272. c. i.
Sec.
Lil>er Landavenfis. Uid.
Lingual Mutes premiled
10. c. I. & 4.0. c. 3. in-
ferred. 10. c. 2. added in
the Termination. Uid.
omitted in the beginning
12. c I. in the middle.
Ihid. in the Termina-
tion. 12. c. 2. Lingual
Prepofitives. 40. c. 3.
Liquids premiled. 10. c.
3. inferred. Ibid, added
in the Termination Ibid.
omitted
THE INDEX.
tted in the bcgin-
g la.c.i. intiiemici-
Uid. in the end. 13.
Names : Means of diftin-
guilliing compound pro-
per names unci (heir lig-
nificiiiiin. 8. c I Some
ancient propt-r names out
of Lliyuai >; Hcii a Cum-
Irian fccc of the Sixth
Cc-ntijry. 158 c. 1. &c.
Nnuanuf j an ancitnc MS.
216. c I.
O
fKg oifler, what and
wiicncc. y. c. I.
M
M, How anc'cn'Jy pro-
nou'C.d by the Britaits.
a: 8 C 1 Mm the Griei,
Latin, and Teutonic, e-
quivjlenc to V in the
Britifl'.ii. c. 5. in the
middle and cud of Greek,
Latin , and Teutonic
Words, exprcfs'd by Kin
the Britijh and by Bh m
the Irijh. a?, c. a. initial
in the Welp changed in-
to B in thcCorni//.' 12.
C. I. initial in the Conitjh
changed into A', ijj. c.j.
initial in the Armoric
changed into V 194.. o-
mitted. ir. c. a. omit-
ted in the mi idle. Utd.
changed into B. i^. c- 1.
inioK ibid, imo Nliid.
into P. 13. c z. into K
Hid.
Mabinoj;! i5i. c. z.
Madog. iTp. c. z.
Madog abSeliv. z6i c 3.
JVlaen. 15:9. c 1.
Macnuyn z6o c r.
Miclguyn. Uid.
Maes Maodhyn. z6o. c. 3.
Manufcriprs : fome an-
cient Britifh MSS zz6.
Dire(ftions for thcT read-
ing, lij. ci. Jrj^iMSS.
hhrzuy. ft. lOi. c i.
M.*del. Z79- c. !•
Medhlan. 2(Ji. c. i.
Medhygon Mydhvai.ifi'i.
c. 3.
Middle Vowels omitted.
I I.e. 1.
Moryal. z6j. c. r.
Mutes Labial. See Labial
Mutes
Mutes Lingual. See Lin-
gual Muies.
Myrdhyn ab Morvryn.
163. c. I-
Myvyr.ifii c. I.
N
N added to words in the
Termination 11. c
changed intoG 31.C
into £,.31.01. into JU. Pcnguern Hid.
Hid. in'o R. Ibid.c- 3 i'ermu'ation of
into 17. Ibid, infcrtcd in
the middle of words. 10.
c. I. omitted in the be-
ginning, li. c i. in the
middle, ii- c. 3. in the
Terminatiun. 13.C i. in
Roman Inlcnptions. ii.
c 3. premilisd to the be-
ginning of words 10. c.
3. the Termination of
the infininve Mood in
old Englijb. 13. c. 3.
dillinguilhabie only by
the knl-j f om V in old
Srrt/y/jMSS.ix8. c z.
perated. 31. c. i, afpe-
nued in the old Engli/h.
Ibid, chanjjcd intoiJ 31.
c. 3. into L. Ibid, into
N. 31. c. I. into S. Ibid.
omitted in the middle.
13. c. I.
Rh a Primary Initial in
ed into B. aij. c. 3. into
Cor K. i(J c. 3 inroU.
17c. I. &a8.c 3 into
G- 17 c I into P. Ibid.
into S or Z W/</
Talielyii Bcn-Bcirdh, 2
Br/V///. Po t of the Sixth
Century 2^3 c. 3.
the We'jh, occ.fionally Tav;/iyy c
changed into R. 3
S
O: It's Pronunciation in .T, Initial in the Britijii
IValJh MSS. 118. c. 3. never changed. 3 c. z.
changed into A. 16. c. 3
into£. 17. c I. into /.
Ibid, inco y. 17 c. z.
an initial O omitted. 11.
c. I. prcmifcd. 8.c. 3.
OrailTion of Initial Con-
lonants in the Comilh.
23c. c. z. Sec of Letieis
in tl-e modern Cernijh.
231 c. 2.
Orthography. The Anti-
quity of the IriJ]} Oi-
t.-.ography. 9.C. 3. Sjme
account of the Ancient
and Modern Britijb Or-
thography. zz6. C.3. &c.
Oiiaii Najbttis Art is Ama-
ri^ Lib. primus ; An an-
cient MS. glofs'd with
Britijh. zz6 c. i.
P
P: It's Pronuntiacion in
^e^' MSS. 228. c. 3. P
in the IVelflj, Comijb, and
Armoric, equivalent to
C or K in the Iri{h, cfpe-
cially when an initial.20.
c I. & 2. & 24. c. z.
when an initial in thi-Br;.
tifl}, occafionally chang-
ed into B, F, and M\
when initial in the IriJh
changed into H 29. c. 3.
S initial in the Irijh, an
H in the Weljh. Ibid.
(bmetimcs loft in the
Weljh. 30. c I. S prcfixt
in the Iri/h to Britifh
Tauy ; /. Ibid.
Th in the Welfl} changed
into V in the Irijh. 29.
c. 2. into J or 2 in the
Armoric 29. C 1. ncTcr
a Primary Initial in the
British 29 C.I. changed
into CorX z6. c 3. in-
to D. 27 c. I. into .y or
Z. 29. c. I. into F. zg.
3. into H Ibid.
words heginning with Termination : Different
L, At, N, or P. lo. c. I . Terminations in refpedl
in the We/fh changed in
to Z in the Corni(h and
Armoric. 3. c 2. pre-
mifcd in other Lan-
guages. 10. c 2. S ot Z
generally ulca where D
in the ihljh by the Bri-
tans of Corwwal and
France. 28.C. I. ^ or Z
omitted in the btgin-
ning. 12. CI. ^omicted
of the IVe/sh ind Cornish.
13 c. 2. & 3. of the
IFe/sh and Armoric. 14..
c. I. of the ^'?/x/& and /-
rish. 14 c 2. of the an-
cient and modem Eng-
lish 14. c. 3. Termina-
tions, though never fo
remote, make no Obje-
ction in Etymology. 34.
by the ancient Romans Terminating Vowels o-
in the Termination./^/.^, mitted 1 1 . Seethe Vow-
changed into C. 29. c 2. els.
into ch or K. Ibid. in:o Teyrn; It's fignificatioti
D Ibid, ititb F. 29. c 3. and whence deriv'd "
intoG. Ibid, into H. L
bid. into R. 30 c. I. in-
to r. Ibid.
Sc in the old Eng/i/b
changed into Sh m the
modem. Ibid.
19. c. 2. in the Cornifli Sandhe 270. c-
into B. 231. CI. into 'ii.\i)\. Ibid.
Saxon Letters not diffe-
rent from thofe ancient-
Tom Eluydhan z'^^ c.j.
Tranflition or words de-
riv'd from one common
Origin as to fignihcation,
though of no Affinity in
found. 34 c. I.
Tren. fl. iifi. c i.
Tranfpe^fition of Letters
or Syllables. 7. c. 2. of
Compounds. 7. c. 3. &c.
F. Ibid, in the Armoric
into F or B. 194. P
changed into K, C, or ly ufcd by the Britans Trioedh. z6^ c 2.
6J^2o. c I- into M. 20. and Scots. 22y. e. i & 1. Troduydh /. 2^1 c. i.
c 2. into Sh. Ibid, into Scliv. 2^9 c 2. Trydonuy Ibid.
T. Ibid, into K Ibid. P Senfe of words deviated. Tur;::. Ibid.
initial omitted. II. c 2. 3. T>5ent. /. 25-9. c i.
Palatal Letters changed. Sequels what Letters and Tyvyrdh. Jl. Ibid.
23 c. 2. premifed. 9. c. why fo called 3^. i. pre- V
2. & 40. c 2. inferted. miled.40. c.3. f, How anciently pro-
9. c 3. omitted in the A Summary of Etymo- nounced in the British.
beginning. 11. c. 3
the mddle. 12. c i. 1
the Termination. Ibid.
Pengarn lhu,d.i<>i.c.i
Vowels.
14. c. 3. & ly &c. of
C(>n!onants. 19 c. 2. Sc
3. Stc. of Initul Confo-
nants in the Corni/h. 230.
c. 2. & 3. of Letters in
the modern Connjb 231.
logy. 34. c 1,2 &c. 229 c 2. an Initial...
Syllables tranfpofvd. 7. the Latm, changed into
c- z. _ G\i in the British.French.
Spanish, and Italian, in-
to P in the Irish, and in-
to IV in the Teutonic
Languages, 9. c.3.
in tht U'elfl}, an S or 2 in f 'Confonant never a Di-
the C<»n»^/X27 c 2. and (flionary [or Primary]
r ( and Th ) How pro-
nounced in the anc.ent
Britijh MSS.219 CI. r
P/epofitives. 40 c. 1,2,3.
Pyll, a rransnamc. 2^9.
c. I.& 2.
R
R, How pronounced in
m!/b M5S. 229. c. I.
when a Primary Initial
in thelFelJby always al-
alfo in the Armoric. 29.
CI. T initial in the Cor-
nijh cnanged into U 23 1.
c I. in:o Th. Ibid, ini-
tial in t he Wrraor/f chang-
ed ino Z and D. 194. a
hnal T in the Armoric
cnatiged into D. Ibid. T
omitted in the begin-
ning. 12. c. I. in the
micdle. Ibid, in the Ter-
mination 12. c.2. chane-
I i 2
Initial in the IPelsh, Cor-
nish, and Armor tc. 33 c.
X . y fot O common in
in old Monuments, and
yet ufed by the Italians
indiferentlvr one for an-
other in tiivers words,
17. c i. fometimes o-
mitted after ^by the
Romans. 11. c. I. omit-
ted in the middle, n. c.
2. in the Termination.
Ibid.
f\
THE INDEX.
1
JM. changed into B.iz-
c. I. inroF.ax. ex. in-
to G. liid. into H. Hid.
into ^.zi.c.J. intoU.
Uid.
V in the Termination of
old E«glifl} words omit-
ted in the modern, ii.
c.i. changed into K. i8.
c.a- into£. 17- c 5. in-
to I. Ibid, into O. 18.
c. I. into Af. 18C.3
Variation of Initial Sylla-
bles. 13. c. \,i
Uifg or ui)Se : It's figni-
'fication and origin. 7.
c. 3.
Vowels changed. See
change of Vowels. Vow-
els inferted in the mid-
dle of words 8- c 3 &c.
inferted by the Romans
in BritiJIj proper names.
8. c. 3. omitted in the
Beginning, Middle, and
Termination. 11. c i.
prefixt. 8 ex.
W
Wy when an Initial in the
EfigHfj has a G premifed
in the WelJJ} and Corfiiflj.
9. c.z- initial in the Teu-
tonic Langujges,changcd
into Gu in the BritiJJj,
French, Spavijh, and Ita-
lian^ into y in the La-
tin, and into F in the
Irijh I), c 3.
Words ; Senfe of words
deviated 3 Ancienr Bri-
tijh words obfolete in
feme Diakds, retain'd
in others. 40. x, 3,&c.
Armoric and Welfli words
of the fame Origin but
differing in fenfe. 3. c x.
Armoric words nearer
than the Weljh to the La-
tin. 33 c. I. &x. Some
Armoric words agreeing
with the Bnglijh more
than with the Welfl}. 33.
ex. &3. Cornish and
Welsh words of the fame
Origin but differing in
Senfe. 3. c. r. 6:x. Cor-
nijh words difufed, but
ftill retain'd in the Welsh.
4. c. X Cornish words
nearer than the Welsh to
Latin 3x. C3.&C. Cor-
7:ish words nejrer than
the Welsh to English. 33.
c. 3. Modern English
words deviating in figni-
fication from theancient.
4.. c. I. Forreign words
introduced. 3X. c. x. &c.
Words united and Ab-
breviations in old Bri-
tish MSS. X31. c. X.
&c.
Welsh: Welsh MSS. xx6.
c. I. Obfolete or lefs
known Welsh v#ords,&c.
X33. ff. words differing
from the Greek mainly
but in the Prepofitives
or Initial Confonants.
x68- Welsh words nearer
than the Latin to the
Greek %6n. Welsh v/OTds
difufed, but ftill under-
ftood by the Cornish. 4..
c. 3. Welsh words o-
MITTED IN Dr. Da-
viEs's Dictionary. 2 1 3 ■
X
X, How anciently pro\
nounced by the Britans\
XX9. c. 3.&C.
T, How and when ufed
by the Britans, with it'^
various pronunciations.
X30. c. I. /"initial omit-
ted. II. c. I. premifed.
8. ex. premifed by the
Welsh inA French before
words bono w'd from the
L<»?»w beginning with Sc,
Sp, and St. p. 8. c. 3.
changed into A. 18. c. 3.
into JS. Hid into O. I-
tid. into I/. 19. c. I.
y changed into A. Ibid.
into E Ibid, into J Ibid,
into O Ibid. c. x.
Yfton Dared, &c. n6<^.
c. I.
Z
2.h inferted after 2> by the
Cornish in the middle
and Termination. 10.
c i.& J.
THE ABBREVIATIONS.
A . & Arm. Armorice.
EsA. Molice.
AI. & al. Alii, aliit, alias.
Attic. Attice.
Belg. Belgict'.
Boh. Bohemice.
Brit. British, Britannice.
C & Corn. Cornish.
CI. O ClerigFs Sednafan Ntla.
An Irish Vocabulary, of the Obfo-
lete or more Difficult -words.
D. & D V. Daviess Welsh Di-
iiionary and MS. Notes.
b in the Welsh Preface, dd ordh.
Dor. Dor ice.
Engl. English.
Englyn. Englynton: Welsh Epi-
grams.
F. Foras Focal, An Irish Glojfary.
F.C Flaithrim O Maolchonaire.
Fl. Roderici O Flaherty Ogygta
feu rerum Htbernicarum Chronologia.
Fr. French.
2 ((^ j; ;» the Welsh Preface) ng.
Galf Galfridut Monemuthenfis .
Germ. German or High Dutch.
GlofT vet Glojfarium vetus -, An
old Irish Etymologicon.
.i. or i.e. Ideji.
Ian. Joannis de Janua Catho-
Itcon.
lb. & Ibid. Ibidem.
Id. Idem.
Id. q Idem quod.
Jr. Irish.
Ital. Italian.
K. Keating' s Hiflory of Ireland:
An Irish MS.
K. H. Kyvreth Hyuel. Hovel
dka's Laws.
L. & Lat. Latin.
I ((^ A in the Wilsh Preface ) U
orlh.
M. & Men. Menage's Difiio-
raire Etymologique ^ his Origini
delta lingua Italiaiia.
MS. Manufcript. MSS. Manu-
fcripts.
N. A71 old Latin-Irish Nomen-
clator.
N. W. The Northern DialeB »f
the Welsh.
P. p. Page.
P in the Armoric Vocabulary,
Participle.
P. & PI. ex CI. Plunket out of
O Cleirigh's Vocabulary.
P. N. Parrhas a nanaim. i. e.
The Paradife of the Soul. An Irish
Book printed at Lovain.
PI. & Plur. Plural.
PI. in the Iriili Diftionai-y ;
Plunkefs Latin Irish Didionary.
PI. S. Plunket in the fupplement
to his DiBionary.
Q_or q added to any -word implies
a doubt "whether rightly interpreted.
Q^d. §uaji dicas.
ERRATA.
R.r. Reaius. AUo Read.
S. Henrici . Sa/esburii Di&ione-
rium Britamiico-Latinum MS.
S. Seu, five.
Sedt. ScHion.
Sing. Singular.
Sp Spanish.
St Theobaldi Stapletonii DoSlrin*
Chrifliana Latino-Hikemica.
S. W. The Southern Dialeii of
the Welsh.
c in the Welsh Preface tb.
V. & Vid. Vids.
V. Vanghan: Anold Welsh Vo-
cabulary out of Mr. Vaughan of
Hengurt's Study^ ..
U, U for the Welsh w, or Eng-
lish 00.
Voir Joannis Ger. Vojfii Etymo-
logicon Lingua Latime.
W. & Wal. Welsh. W. [N.] &
W. [S.] The Northern and Southern
Welsh.
X, ck.
f implies the following tcord Ob-
folete, or at least ufed but in fame
particular place.
4. in the Cornish Grammar denotes
the late corrupt pronunciation.
y in Irish ivords for ao, and pro-
nounced as o in the English word,
fword, love, money, &c.
•] in the Irish Preface, &c. for
Agus, And.
P. 13.C. I. For"Af7?«F read".Af^f-
p. 16. ex. For Aiyci read Qtyn.
P. 40. C.3. Dele Gr. Vulg. Goutali, W.yfgydogilh.
Tit. II. p. 1 should be 41. For Harmonicon in-
fert Vocabularium, <j»(/ow;r Comparative in the Eng-
lish Title.
P. 8x. ex. For Luna ylhhyadrMrf Luna y Iheyad.
P. 183. c.3.Guefpeden,&c. For Biskeiw/?r/Wafp.
p. ii\. Bettus, &c. y Gair y Lhadin. Dele y.
P.xxi.F(>rnicanilnisujpoamr. nicanilmi5uap&am.
P. XX4. 1.33. For giieloh rwi/ gueloh.
P. 300 ex. line (J j. after into an other, in/ert 1 or'
In the Welsh words y it fometimes ufed for y and
the. contrary.
^
V,:
'«:
if
-■•v?-'