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^ 




• " 



HINDUSTANI WORKS, 



BY 



DUNOAN FOBBES, LL. D. 
FBOFESSOR OF OBIBNTAL LANGXTAOES IN EINQ's COLLEGE, LONDON. 



*'^ *"- -■•--WX. «^ rf« ^«^^.^. «^^ 



L-IN THE SOMAN OB ENQLISH CHABACTEBS. 

1. Hindustani Manual, contniiiing a Compendious Orammar, 

Exercises for Tranelation, Diaiogiies and Vocabularj. Priiv 
3s. 6d. 

2. The Bugh Bahar ; or, "Adventures of Four Dervishttj," 

a celebrated Tale, by Mir Amman, of Delhi; with a complete 
Vocabulary. Price Ss. 

'\. A Dictionary ; Hindustsni-English and English-IIindfiHtrmi. 
Price 36s. 

4. A smaller Hindustani-English Dictionary. Price 12^ 



1. 

4. 

f). 

6. 
7. 



IL— IN THE OBIENTAL CHABACTEBS. 

HhiduBtunl Gmmmar, with Specimens of Writing in the 
Persian and Nagari Characters, Reading Lessons and Voca- 
bulary. Price 10s. 6d. 

The Bagh o Bahar, in the Persian Cluiractcr, with a roni- 
pleto Vocabulary. Price 12b. 6d. 

The Tota Kahanl ; or, " Tales of a Parrot," in the Persian 
Character, with a complete Vocabulary. Price 8s. 

The Ikhwan us SofS ; or, "Brothers of Purity," in the 
Persian Character, with a complete Vocabulary. (Nearl} 
Beady). 

The Baital Pachlsi; or, "Twenty-five Tales of a Demon," 
in the Nagari Character, with a complete Vocabularj-. 
Price If iy 

Oriental Penmanship ; a Guide to Writing Hindfijitrun in 
the Persian Character. Price 8s. 

A Hindustanl-Eudish Dictionary in the Persian Cha- 
racter, with the Hind! words in Nagari also ; and on 
English Uiudustam Dictionary in the Roman Cliaracter; 
bo^ in one Tolume. Price 42s. 



LONDON : 
Wm. H. ALLEN & CO., 7, LEADENHALL STREET, E.C., 

AND SOIiD BY ALL BOOKSELLBRS. 



r 




600094389$ 



* »- 



^>- 



A SMALLER 



HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH 



DICTIONARY: 



PEINTED ENTIEELY IN THE EOMAN CHARACTER, CONFORMABLE TO 
THE SYSTEM LAID DOWN BY SIR WILLIAM JONES, AND 

IMPROVED SINCE HIS TIME. 



By DUNCAN FORBES, LL.D., 

PB07E8S0B OF OBIENTAL LANOITAaBS AND LITESATUBB IN KINOES COLLEGE, LOia>ON; MEXBSX 

OP THE BOYAL ASIATIC BOCIBTT OF GBEAT BBITAIN AND IBBLAIO) ; AND AXTTHOB 

OF SBYXBAL W0BK8 TKSDJSQ TO FAOILITATB THE ACQUISITION OF THE 

HIVDUSTAin AITD PEBSIAK LANOUAGSS. 



LONDON: 

Wm. H. ALLEN & Co., 7, LEADENHALL STREET. 

1861. 



Jt^^, ^ . 2/. 






n:u^g akd sojr, rnixxERS, swilr BrxLDiKGS, (49) kooboats sthbet. 



/ 



PREFACE. 



This edition of my Hindustani Diohonabt is printed entirely in the Roman character ; 
and the words are arranged according to the English alphabet The grand object in view 
has been to render the work more portable and less expensive than hitherto. Every 
HindustSni word, from the beginning to the end of the work, may be unerringly 
transposed into the Oriental characters in accordance with the system laid down in the 
last editions of my Grammar and Manual of the language. It is needless for me to 
remark that the work is not intended to supersede the Oriental character, a knowledge of 
which must be ultimately attained by all those who mean to distinguish themselves in 
Her Majesty's Indian Service. 

It remains for me now to point out a few obvious particulara which present themselves 
in the course of the work. 

1. Compound words are generally to be found under the first or leading member of 
the compound ; at the same time, it is proper to observe that the Hindustani language is 
capable of admitting or forming thousands of compounds not to be found in any 
dictionary ; hence, the learner should bear in mind the more general rules for the forma- 
tion of compound words as laid down in any good grammar of the language. The same 
remark applies with regard to the rules for derivation, particularly those relating to the 
formation of causal verbs and abstract nouns. 

2. The few contractions used throughout the work are the following : The letters a, p, s; 
as well Bs hy d,t, or g, at the end of the definitions, denote that the word there defined is 
from the Arabic, Peraian, Sanskrit, respectively ; the letter k distinguishes such words as 
are aboriginal or purely Indian ; and d such as are peculiar to the Deocan (dakhan) : the 
few words marked t and ^ are of Tartarian and Greek origin respectively. The other 



\ 



contractions are, m. denoting the nutscaline gender ; f. feminine ; a., ui active or transi- 
tive verb ; and n. a verb neuter. The letter v. imports vide, and pi. the plund number. 

3. The following contractions ate need in the fonnation of compound verbs : k, for 
kama, "to make;" A, for Aona, "to be, to became ;" j for j5n2, " to go, to be ;" r, for 
ToJchna, " to keep, to have ;" d, for dend, " to give ;" t, for Una, " to take ;" d, for ifuina, 
" to throw " and 6, for bSndknS, " to bind." These, with the exception of the first two, 
are shieflj used in the formation of intensivee, and consequentl; the; have then laid 
aside their own primitive signification. As a general rule, compound words have their 
parts or members separated by a hyphen, thus dH^tthin, um-durutt, taT-gardun, &c. 
Such compounds, when transferred into the Oriental characters, are optionally written 
entire as one word, or distinct as two. The short t, denoting the Persian i^afat, is 
indifferently written either as the last letter of the governing word, or separately between 
the two words, as dardi tar or dard i tar, the sense bsing abundantly obvious either way, 
as no Persian word ends in the short t except it be in a state of construction with the 
substantive or s^jocti*^ following. 

4. I have avoided cross references, which are veiy embarrassing to the learner ; and I 
never have recourse to this slovenly plan except when the word referred to is either close 
at hand or is attended by a long explanation wUch it would he needless to repeat. 

In conclusion, I have only to add, that amid such a mass of small lettera, it will not 
seem surprising that an occasional error of the press should have occurred. I trust, 
however, that the number of such errora is small ; and I am confident (hat ±e generous, 
the learned, and the experienced (and it is thtir good opinion, and th^in only, I am 
ambitious to obtain) will not deny me their kind indulgence. 



DUNCAN FORBES. 



i, BuxKoi GanosMT, 
jrofol, 186L 



A DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI AND ENGLISH, 



AB— ABA 

a5, now, presently ; by adding Iw, ke^ ki, it formB 
an adj., as ab-kd zamdna^ the present time, h, 

ab (contract from a5v), a fiither. a, 

dbf m. water, splendour, elegance, dignity, lustre 
(in gems), temper (of steel, &o.), edge, sharp- 
ness (of a sword, &c.). p, 

ibd^ fitthers, pL of ab, or mbu (as above), a. 

*abd^ a kind of cloak worn by darweshes. a, 

abdbil^ m. a swallow, a, 

a-haci^ that which has not escaped, h, 

ah<Md^ m. eternity without end. a. 

ihdd, cultivated, prosperous; used in comp. in 
the sense of dty or vUU, as akboT'dbddj the 
city of Akbar, or (as the Americans would say) 
AJkhar-ville, the city of Agra, p, 

ahadan^ eternally, for ever ; never, a. 

dbdddUf synonymous with dbdd, q.y. p. 

ibiddm^ L a nabitation, a cultivated, populous 
place; population, cultivation, abundance, p, 

Sbdd'heshi, i. first assessment of newly-settled or 
cultivated land, p, 

a^hadhf sacred, inviolable. ». 

a-hadkya^ not deserving death, inviolable. «• 

ahadi, eternal, without end. a, 

ibddl, synonymous with dbdddnu p, 

mbdd'kdr^ the first settler on waste land. p. 

mbdd^kamdy a. to build, cultivate, make a place 
habitable and populous, p, 

a-hikj dumb, speechless. «. 

«-&a4 weak, without strength or power, a-hald^i. 
weak; a woman. a-5att,i, f. weakness, a-haldpd, 
m. weakness, frailty. a-haU, weak, powerless. «. 



ABA— ABE 

ahaUy f. a row, a range, a continuous line. «. 

abar, now, at present, h. 

abav'dhabar, coarse, rough, common, h, 

dbarhan (vide dbharan) m. ornaments, jewels, Ac. 

a'baSf powerless, without choice. «. [«. 

aba§y vain, idle; adv. in vain, uselessly, a, 

a-btuan, naked, without clothes. «. 

*abbdsi, name of a flower ; adj. red. a, 

<tb'bdxi, f. play or sport in water ; swimming, p. 

db-ckafhdndj a. to whet one's sword, &c pX, 

db-chashi, f. giving drink to a diild for the first 

time preparatory to weaning him. p, 
ahohhard, a female dancer in the court of Indra ; 

also apchhard and apsardf q.v. 8, 
^ahd, m. a servant, a devotee ; a slave, a. 
Midly m. a religious person, devotee, enthusiast. 

abddU, of or relating to a devotee, a. 
db-ddncL^ m. food and drink : also ab o ddna. p. 
dbddr, m. the person intrusted with the charge 

of water for drinking ; adj. polished, of a good 

water (as gems), well tempered (as steel), db- 

ddr-thdnd, the house or cellar where water for 

drinking is kept. p. 
db'ddrif t sharpness (of a sword, &c.) ; pc^h (of 

gems) ; office of dbddr. p. 
db'dast, m. washing the hands, p. 
abdhut, m. a kind of fakir or devotee. «• 
dbdida, in tears, weeping, ub-dida-h.^ to shed 
abdiyatj servitude, slavery, a. [tears. p.h, 

abe^ an inter), expressive of scorn, as Sirrah ! A. 
a-ber, f. delay ; late, unseasonable. «. 
abe^ahe'kamd, to thee and thou^ a ^T«otu 



\ 



ABG— ABH ( 

a^ima^ m- A mirror, looking^gluB, a drinking- 

glut ; wine ; R diamond, p. 
ab-gir, a reoaptaela for water, a pool, pond, ditoh ; 

a arearer'a brueh. p. 
ib-gniar, a canal or obauiel for water, p. 
Mb-guiar, a ford, a farrj ; an eipresi. p. 
a-bkig, also a-b\dgf/a, m. miefartuns, ill-lnak. 

a-bhagd, also a-bhagiiii aod a-bkigi, unforta- 

nate, dMtitute. t. 
a-MaUli, f. diitegard, want of desire, indi{(^ 

«nce, unbelie£ a-bhaktimdu, unbelieving, i. 
a-bia,o, m. absence, non-eiiBtence, want ; tu in 

tbia proverb, raji ke ghar mei. In/a titoUgon kd 

i^kd,o I I< tliere a waol of pearu in the nya'a 
o-tUr, light, of little weight, t. [houw? *. 
a-biaram, without reapect. «. 
itiara», m. jewela, ornament*, decontion ) tUo 

aiAaro", with the initial Towel short *. 
ithdt, and dihdih, m. a preboe, ■ preamble, an 

inCnxluction. 
a-bkag or abKaya, without ten, fearlsea. abkaga- 

dan or abkaga-paira, or i^iaga-vai, to. asaur- 

ance of aafetj or protection, an amneatj. t, 
adk-bar, in the middle. A. [oelebnted. t. 

a-bhrd or a-hkea, unit«d, Cutened together, known, 
aiii, a particle denotiag priority in time or plaoc^ 

prefixed to Sanikrit worda. i. 
di-Ai, even now, juit now. k. 
atkibad or abkibadan, m. act of kiaaing the bet or 

of wonhipping, an obeiaance ; alao an inault. a. 
aikikkula, eubdued, domineered over. i. 
atkickar, m. a oharm or apell, cauaing deaOii 
aikidkd*, m. a dictionaij, vocabnlaiy. «. 
abkilakk or a&kildkkd, m. or oiMUfi and oMi- 

loMhd, t wish, deeiie. t. 
abhiiiM, wishing, deeiring, longing tor. t. 
abkimdn, m, pnde, haughtinees, aelf-oonodt. 

aikimdna-jyiitra, m a foater " ' -■ •- 

{. pride, arrogance, 

proud, ooooBiled. r. 
abhimat, approved o^ chosen, 
t^lumatatd or aikimatli, t deaire, lore. 
abinnikk, present, before. 
abMiKKtkaU, (. jireeenoe, 
*6kinav, new, quite new. 
atiiprdg, m, aeDtiment, intention, opinion, pur- 

poae ; the main purport of a book, ke. i. 
iMir, ni. acow-hOTd. ■. 
atkUiri and abkitirim, f. a lawd wimun. a. 
ahkiikak, m. bathing, royal unction. *. 
i^Auiiita, inatalled, baptiied, mthroned. «. 
A^'u^^ Jorad, wiahadlbr. *. 



) ABH— ABI 

o-tlifi, t frarleasnesa. ». 

aihitidd, m. abuaive language. ■, 

t^kivddaii, m. low, prostration. «. 

a-bkog, unfit for use, unpossessed, a. 

a-bhc;;, also a-bbmya, unfit to eat, not eatable, a. 

a-iAoft, not having eaten, fasting. «. 

abkra, m. the sky, a cloud, t. 

abkrai, m. talc, mica, abkrati, made of talc. t. 

ibkilclian, m. jeweb, ornamenta. i. 

oiAiiaAaa, m. Dnuunents, jewellery, finery. (. 

oiAy^oJ, m. a guest, a visil«r ; arriTed. i. 

ablyai, m. practice, meditation, atudj. #. 

oiAyoii, studious, practising, repeating, a. 

oil, of or belonging to water, moist, p. 

ibi 'athrat, wine, »gmm gemtcd*. p.a, 

di i bdrdw, m. rain-water, p. 

dbi batta, m. ioe, glBU, p. 

a-biltk, m. want of discrimination : abibtki, in- 
discreet; abibetati, foll^. t. 

a-bickdr, m. want of consideration, injostice. ■. 

a-biekdri, m. a-bicidrin, L an ui\jiut or inconsi- 
derate man or woman, t. 

dbi ckaikm, m. water of the eye, tears, p. 

'■Nd, m. ao adorer, a worahipper of Gtod. a. 

dAi danddn, m. shupnesa of the teeth, p. 

a-bidfo, L ignorance, unskilfolnevs. >. 

abigokjir, water of peerla, pan limpid water, p. 

ibi gotkl, aoup, gravy, brotn. p. 

aiiAaiiD«, m. water of life t a fabulous foun- 
ts so called, p.a. 

dbi Awnw, forbidden water, i. e. w^ 
or hypocritical tcaca. p.a. P „ „ . 

ibi ^an-at, m. water of desire, wish, appetite, 

ibi kagil, m. the water of life, immortality, p.a. 

afiij, grain that does not germinate, i. 

oil jsri, m. a atream, rivulet, tears flowing. p.a. 

ibijo,e, f. the water of a rivulet, p. 

^i-iautar, m. nerter. p.a. [ledge. p.a. 

ibi Hifr, ireter of immortality; inspired know- 

abila, m. a blister. abita,i/araiu/, m. the Flench 

£11, a bubo. p. 
lamb, m. quickness, diligence. (. 
a-biiuii, m. wantonness, pcrtnesa. t. 
a-biud; m. safety. : 

a-bi*aii, aafe, entire, tee from loss, eternal (. 
orbiiut, wanton, pert, petulant, t. 
oM antra, m. quicksilver, p.a. [k. 

oiir, in. red powder used at tbe hali Saturnalia. 
'ibir, passing over, a passenger, ^abtr, amber- 
Bria,saflW>n. 'oiiri, of orreaembUngsafiron. aa. 
a-birodk, m. quietness, tranqoillity. a-birndki or 
o-MpMttMa, quiet, trauquiL j. 



ABI— ABB 



( 3 ) 



ABB— ABU 



a^huan^ without desire, indifferent. §, 

a-bi»^ek or ctbikj^k, m. sprinkling, t. abkUkek, ». 

db i tkor, m. brackish or salt water, p, 

uhitia^ pregnant (a woman), with joong (an 
animal), new-bom (a child), p. 

mhiHapiy siso ibutam^ Ac, f. pregnancy, p. 

O'^uwdt, m. want of confidence, distarastfulness. 

a-hiswuif abuwasim, abinodtwij diiBtmstfuL «• [«. 

mbi zoTf water of gold : white wine, p, 

ibi Kuiil, m. pure limpid water. p,a, 

abja, m. the lotus ; the moon : a conch. #. 

abjad^ m. the alphabet. abfad-Uflpdn^ m. one 
who is learning his alphabet a,p, ' 

ib'jo, f. a rimlet or streamlet, p, 

db-josky m. graTj, soup. p. 

ab'kd, iv, Jti, of the present time. k. 

ib'kdTy m. a water-carrier, a sprinkler \ a wine- 
merchant, or seller of spirituous liquors; a 
drinker of wine. p. 

ib'kirif t the business of a distiller, ftc p. 

mb-ktuk, a drawer of water. ib^kiuM^ act of 
drawing or carrying water, p. 

abketkl, without fruit, barren (tree). «. 

ib-l^moy m. a repository of water, a reservoir ; 
a cellar, p, 

mb-U^uty a water melon or cucumber. p» 

abi^a, pL m. yapours, exhalations, a, [p. 

ib-Mmr or ift-ttfirrf, m. food and drink ; fortune. 

«^-^{rra, m. a narrow-mouthed vessel for drink- 
ing out of^ a cup for drinking water, p. 

abi^ky foolish, silly, ignorant, bashfuL ablahi, f. 
foUy, silliness, a. 

ablaky piebald, black and white, party-coloured, a, 

mbluj (also «Mirol), sugar candy, p, 

abud, pL sons; peopfe; tribes, abna^i Juu, pi. 
companions, comrades, equals, abnd^e dakr or 
abndfi roxffdr, sons of the time, contempora- 
ries. 3.p, [the chillam is fizecL p. 

db-uai, m. the straight tube of a kukka^ on which 

abmiy {. the earth, world, s. 

dbmifi m. ebony. dbmuH^ made of ebony, p, 

db o ddnOy water and grain, food and drmk. p. 

€hbodkt m. ignorance, stupidity, a^j* ignorant, 
stupid; puzzled, perplexed. 8. 

orbodkaiuffa or ehbodk-gamya^ incomprehensible, 
unintelligible. ». 

dh'O kmedy f. atmosphere, air, climate, p.a, 

a-boi, silent. O'bold, disposed to silence, k, 

dh-pdtki^ f. sprinkling water on fields, &c. p. 

mbr^ m. a cloud, abri tiydh^ a black cloud, abri 
flofijF, a thick cloud, abri diur, a cloud with- 
out rain, p. 



ahra or ahrd^ m. the outside of a garment ; the 
outer fold of a double garment ; distinguished 
from (utctTy the lining, k. 

ahrak or abrtik, m. talc, mica. a. 

abrai^an or ctbranjin, a bracelet, p. 

abrdr, pi. just men ; dutiful (to parents), a. 

ab-rmodn^ m. a very fine kind of muslin, p. 

dbretkam or abrtskam^ m. sewing silk, abreakmi^ 
silken, made of sUk. p. 

db-reSy a pot for sprinkling water, tuoh as a gar* 
dener^s ; used also in baths, p. 

abrif douded, variegated, abri kd^g, a kind of 
thick and shining paper, p. [to frown, p. 

abrd, f. the eye-brow, abru par guih fnimi, a. 

dhrdy i. honour, character, renown, elegance ; the 
name of a poet, dbrd-mtdmdy a. to dishonour, 
disgrace. dbrU'bar-bdd-deHd, a. to lose one's 
own character, or destroy that of another. 
dbru-^leni, a. to bestow honour or reputation 
on any one, or to surrender or lose one's own. 
abru-reZf a calumniator, dbru-retiy t slander, 
calumny, dbrd'kamiy a. to treat with insp e ct . 
dbru'UiHif a. to take away one's character or 
reputation, p. 

ab'My from this time, ab'se dur, is an expres- 
sion of those who, after describing a past mis- 
fortune, pray to be preserved from a repetition 
of it ; q.d. Far be it from us ! k,p, 

db'tkdr, m. f. a watcr&ll, cascade, cataract, p. 

db'shindtf the lead-man, or person who takes 
the soundings in a ship, a pilot, p. 

db'shara or dbi-shora, m. water cooled artificially 
by means of a solution of saltpetre, p. 

eU>-9ony from this time, ab-iab, presently, ab' 
tab'k. to be in a dying state, to be all over with 
one. k, 

ah Idhf f. splendour ; also ah o tab. p. 

dbidbOf also djtdba or dftd»a, m. an ewer. p. 

ab'toyint till now, till this time, ab^tak or ab- 
talak or ah-talag or ab-tori or ah tofi^ till now, 
hitherto, yet, up to the present time, as yet, 
still, notwithstanding, k, 

abtoTy worthless, spoiled, wanton, dissolute; ai- 
tariy worthlessness. a. 

ab-Mif from this time, hence, k, 

abu, m. father; the word is frequently used as 
the first member of a man's name or epithet, 
thus, abu-l'batkar, the father of the human 
race, Adam. abu-aU nndy a celebrated sage 
and physician, commonly known in Christen- 
dom as Avicenna. abu'fawdrisy the ass, lit. the 
father of horsemen, a. 



\ 



a-biidd^nUat or a-budi o: 

; also a. r. 



a-bijh, stupid, nitbautunderitanding. «. a-bijAd, 
not umierntooi!, iuoomprehaiiBible. A. 

oimii, pL doun, gMea, chapter*, aectioni ; in the 
rerenue Ungusge of India the word niauu 
almost aaj kind of ceaaea, impoata, and cbwgM 
Unied b; the oSIcdals of BOTemment. a. 

ib-ydr, m. a i>aterer, a iprinkler. p. 

ab-j/ari, f. irrigation ) a kind of thm linen doth ; 
a species of dore. p. [TWsaa. a. 

abjfdl, pL house*, (and more usual) diiticha, 

ooAa (for a^cUii), good, eioellenl. k. 

a-eAai», uneaaj, uncomfortable, t. 

a-^al, immoTenble (either Erom strength or weak- 
uesa) ; an aced person ; m. a mouotajii. mil- 
aehtU, the blue mountain near Balasore. t. 

a-^aU, £, the earth, auppoied to be inunoreable 
aa the centre of the uniTerse. i. 

dEianuB, m. act of rinoing tlie moath. *. 

oeMara&ha, also ooiamio, m, a wonderful thing, 
astonishment. a4j. rare, wonderfiil. i. 

a-ckaad, a. to wash the mouth after eating ; to 
drink. A. [eipectedlj. A, 

aehamai or mAanckai, suddenly, unavarea, un- 

a-ehanchal, fixed, umnored, firm, inactiTS. i. 

a-tijHi4, gentle, not posiiooate. t. 

a-ciar, immoTeable, inanimate, i, 

aoAdr, also oeAsr, m. picUes. A. 

iehar or aeMr, m. manner of life, oommon prac- 
tice,ruleof condiict,religiousob9erTance. acAir- 
varjU, irregular, out of rule, out of eaate. ». 

ackw-aj (for ackitya), m. an instructor in matters 
of nligion ) a learned ^n*^. *. 

iiAara* or ee4ara>, m. manner of life, conduct, 
oostom, pnutjoe, inititate, religioua obserr- 

ogAsri, a strict obserrer of religious ceremoniea. «. 
aehari or aeharci, m. wonder, admiration, aito- 

nisbmeat. adj. astonishing. A. 
mehdrya, m. oa uutructor (especiallj in matten 

of religion), the founder of a religious sect. 

achdiyd, £, a spiritual preceptress, aehdiyaai, f. 

the wife of an achirja or religious iiutructor. t. 
a-ehattir, Itupid. inaotire. i. [lie. t. 

iciehadan, m. cloth garmeDts ; a COrering, dosk, 
aeheUd, good, eioellent, righteous, healthj. 

aehckU AoM, to recover. aeieAid-iamJ, to 

cure, acltchii-lagmd, to heeome, beseem, to be 

pleaaing. ocAcUe w aeiciid, brat of sU. «. 
ooAeAJtar or aitltar, m. a letter of the alphabet, t. 
^atoi^ar^ mcientiSoi lattovd. s. 



ooAoUof, m. whole ri 
aehchhi taroA, i 



a religious ct 



ill, right, properlj, A.o. . 

a-^et, out of mind or senses, senseless, thought- 

oeAA, m. a die _i the spots on dice. i. [less, i. 

aciitai, imperisbanie. aehhai britt^, an unde- 
oajable tree, aeklfai-lok, m. heaien, the im- 
perishable world. I, 

amifmtd, i. durabilitj, imperiahablenetf. >. 

ackkan, not strained, impure. A. 

aekkat, remaining, eiistiog. A. 

ackftat or akiftat, f. infsUible, indelible. ». 

aekkep, m. reproof, sBrciiBm, abuse, t. 

ackkir, m. the thrush, a complaint to which 
children are liable, . k. [the eye. *. 

acklfi, m. the eye. ackhi-tdrd, f. the pupil of 

ooUniMfi, f. orthography : playing on a stringed 
instrument so ai to express the words of a 

aekilina-packhtajid, m. to repent, regret. (.A. 

a^ikuli, intangible (victuals dnesed for taints, 
ic.), inrioUble. A. 

a-ckUelcait, rough, ucpolisbed. i. 

a-Ma, without note or conseguenoe, i. 

a-cknU, thoughtless, rash. t. 

a-ekinti, t duregard, absence of thought. *. 

a-ckild, nnwiihed for; not painted (paper, &c.). 

aekkari, f. wantonness, wickednese. A, [A. 

aekpal or ackpala, m., aehpati, t, restless, play- 
ful, brisk I obstinate, unruly, aekpali or acA- 
paiakal, (. restlessness, Ac. A. 

aekraj, m. wonder, admiration. (. 

aehtand or acktdnd-p/Kktiad (t. ackkla»d), to 
r^ret, to repent, h.i. 

it-nkii; unemng ; a good marksman. A. 

acAwdai, f. caadle (r. ocAAiuai). A. 

a-ckyul, firm, fixed, steady i imperishable, eter- 
nal i m. a name of Vishnu or Ood. i. 

ad (same as adk or adk), half. «. 

ad or ddi, m. beginning ) the first, original, j. 

add, f. blandishments, coquetry ; discharge, pay- 
ment, performance 1 TOioe. add-kona, to be 
performed, to be discharged (a debt, Ac.). 
adi-k, to liquidate, to pay. add-bandi, the fix- 
ing a period for the performanoe of a contract, 
or payment by instalments, add-faknt, one 
who understands by signs, a.p. 

a4d, m. the perch in a birdcage ; a police-station 
in the country j a fixed place for polki hearers 
and k{Uu. k. 

<fdd, pL foes, eneuiiei. a. 



ABA— ADA 



( 5 ) 



ADA— ADH 



idoj m. ginger in the undried state. «. 

adab^ m. act of presemng the boundaries of 
ereiy thing ; good-breeding, politeness, respect, 
urbuiitj, polite literature, adah-k^ to respect, 
to behave politely ; to correct, chastise. a.A. 

adib^ m. pL etiquette, ceremonies, politeness, 
forms of address, salutation, respects, a. 

*adad^ m. number. *adadi auwal^ a prime num- 
ber. *adadi fMh^ a whole number, a unit. 
*adadi zi^ or adadi mnf^lak^ a cardinal number. 
^adadi^ numeral, numerical, a, 

add^ dait^ m. payment of debt. a« 

dda^t^ t. performance ; payment. 

adakehd or adakeluL, m. a doth for carrying 
things in ; a coyering. 

*adalai^ i, justice, law, eauity, court of justice. 
^addlai'ptmdk, asylum or justice, a. 

*addlaiaim^ (dual) the two courts of justice, t. e,, 
the dril and the oriminaL a. 

mdamy Adam ; also, a man in the abstract, idam- 

tad or adam-tadoy descended of Adam ; s. man, 

mankind, oeiaiii-^ar, humane, benerolent. adam- 

^oH, fl humanity, benevolence. addm4^r or 

^fpir^ man-deTOuring, a cannibaL a.p. 

*adam^ m. non-existence, privation, discontinu- 
ance* *adami fodii^, the want of proof or con- 
firmation, a.' 

addma-Haky may Gh>d preserve (him, &c.). a. 

m4ambar^ m. charge sounded by musical instru- 
ments ; comaenoement ; pride ; arrogance ; 
angor, passion; happiness, pleasure. «. 

mdiny m. taking, receipt, acceptance, ddan-pra' 
dsn^ m. giving and taking. 8. 

*ad4tn^ t, Eden, Paradise ; name of a town in the 
south of Arabia, Aden, a, 

a^damd or a-dwand, quiet, free from strife. «. 

adamd, unpunished, m. impunity. «. 

a-dmilt pL low, mean, or contemptible people, a. 

Orddm^ avaricious, stingy. 8, 

id-^MnU^ adj. from first to last, from beginning to 
end ; m. the beginning and the end. ». 

mdar^ m. respect, regard, treating with deference, 
politeness, adar^manj reverence and honour. «. 

flCMTM, m. a kind of very fine muslin ; a kind of 
sweetmeat. A» [s, 

m-dankf inrisible, unseen ; m. unforeseen danger. 

miatnk, m. a mirror; a commentary, original 
manuscript ; a copy, a sign. 

a-dartham^ m. disappearance ; adj. invisible. «. 

«^ar •4*»r, m. a ditch and the mound of earth 
thrown up from it^ forming the boundary of a 
field, h. 



*adat, f. habit, custom, usage, ^ddai-k, a. to adopt 
a habit, to introduce a custom, to accustom, a, 

O'ddta, avaricious, stingy. 8, 

^ddatif habitual; customai^, usual, a. 

a^dattaf not given. In Hindu law, an illegal 
donation, consequently void and resumable. «. 

a-daitdy not giTcn in marriage (a female). «. 

ddauj at first, in the beginning. «. 

adamri^ t a kind of food eaten by Hindus, h, 

*<idau)at, t enmity, hatred, strife, a. 

O'daydf unfeeling, destitute of pity. «. 

cuibMf wouderful, admirable ; m. surprise, t. 

d44^ m. a stall, booth, shop, &c. dtlda-dar, a 
palki bearer or dak runner, h. 

addhif t, half of a ddrnji (a small coin) ; half a 
piece of cloth. A. 

ddesh, m. an order ; a salutation of Jogis. «. 

ttde-wade, m. procrastination, ade'toade-k^ to 
put off, to evade, to shuffle, a, 

ad-garhd^ half driven (as a stake), h, 

adhy in composition denotes half; as adk-mu^ 
half dead. «. [tide ut)» «. 

adha, down, downwards (the reverse of the par- 

adhoj half (in comp. adh^ adh, ad), «. 

a^dhairjd, m. instability, want of firmness. «. 

adham, mean, vile, wretched, contemptible. #. 

(Mdhamddhamf extremely mean or base. «. 

adhan, m. water set to boiL A. 

O'dhan, poor, destitute. «. 

adhdUf m. oils, unguents. A. 

ddhimy m. pregnancy, couception ; a pledge, a 
deposit, a surety. «. 

adhang, m. palsy affecting half the body, adkaagi^ 
palsied, paralytic. 8, 

a-dham, poor, indigent, t. 

adhar, low, rile, m. the lower lip. «. 

adhar, m. empty space, the space between heayen 
and earth ; adj. suspended, separate, at a dis- 
tance ; in the middle, h. 

ddhar, m. a patron, supporter, one on whom 
dependence is placed for assistance. «. 

ddhdr or adhdr^ food, victuals. A. [lips. 8, 

adharamrit, m. the moisture or nectar of the 

adhdri (in compos.), an eater; as, dudk-ddhdn^ 
one who lives on milk. A. 

a-dkarmy m. injustice, impiety; crime; adj. un- 
just, impious, adhamt'chdri, wicked. 8. 

adharmatdy f. unrighteousness. «. 

a-dharmif adharmik or adhdrmik^ ux\just, un- 
righteous, wicked. «. 

adharm^andj m. injustice, crime. A. 

adharta^ m. a half piece of doth. A. 



\ 



ADH— ASH ( 

adid-iiri or idii-iiti, f. puD Bflecting ths half of 
the head, imun-aina. «. 

adiaufi, (. half a hide (of a Hack strone kind) . k. 

adli-iagra, halt olsuied (■■ rioe from Ue hiuka). 

aU-bana, half-mads, half-prepared, jl. [li. 

aM-ba{i,i, t dirition of produce in equal aharaa. : 

adiela, m. half a paita (a small coin), amountmg 
to IZi danu, or ^danrit. h. 

aditB, t. half a npi ,- alio a kind of maaiim 
used for oom ; also half a gold mohur. k. 

adieliya, a proprietor of a half-abare. h. 

adker, middle-aged: jutt put the prima of life 
(applied moat froqnentl; to woman), adkt^ 
patia, m. the middle period of Ufa, mature ase. 

aiU-gadri, half-ripe (Gruit, Ac.), d. [A. 

adhi, a particle donating Baperiorit; g upon, over, 
above (the rererae of ths particle opu). i. 

adlkit, more, greater, abuadaaC, eioeaaiTe, addi- 
tional, lagmented. adkai, a, half, a part (leea 
in lue than nUd or adJt), i. 

adiuta,!, £, inomaae, ahundance, aupremacj. *. 

odAikana, a. to augment, to increase. (. 

adtukar, m. poasesnon, a kjngdom; authority, 
rule, pririlege, inherilanoB. adhikaran, m. su- 
periorly, title, right, adiikin, m. a pro- 
prietor, aorereigii nuer. *. 

a&ikarma, m. superintendeneo, aupeniaioD, go- 
Temment. odMlcanKa-Icrit, m. a euperriaor. *. 

adiikrit, ID. a niperintenduit, »a inspector of 
receipts and diahuraements, an auditor of pub- 
lic aooonnta. «. 

iHiikyt, m. eiceaa, an oreiplns, abundanoe. i. 

aiiiiuiii, m. oaneer of the vja. m. 

adiimat, m. an intercalary month, which happens 
once in three years, when two lunationa oouur 
within one solar month, j. (riileHind. Gram,) 

iJAimnkh, preaent, before, i. 

adlu» or mUia, suboiiisiTe, obedient, obaeqnioiu, 
humble, docile, dependent, t. 

adkinati or idl^iuiii,l or oittni, f. submission, 
obedience, obaaquiouineas, aerrility, depend- 
ence^ slBTar^, petition. *. 

oiUtpa, m. king, master, or ruler, t. 

idi^^patjitt, m. sorereignty, goremineiit ; lord- 

B-diir, confused, perplexed, hasty, pTecipitalfl^ 

irresolute, impatisot, unsleady . «. 
tldk^■r^j, aupreme ruler, i. 
a-fUiiMj, m. perplexity, distrwitton, untteadiDesa i 

adj. perplexed, impatient, feeble, irresolute, t. 
adhirajfa, m. empire, supreme sway, i, 
JOHr^ L midnight, i. 



) ADH— ADI 

a-^xrata, f. impatience, haste, predpitatiOD, fio- 

kleness, unsteadinese, confusion. *. 
o-MinVf or o-dittTji, perplexed, distracted. *. 
(KUiMwar, m. an emperor, a king paramount, i. 
oiU^ar, m. a man who passes half hia time in 

one Tillue and half in another. A 
(uMiyari, I. a luilf-shiire. k. 
odk-kaeMia, m, adh-lcaekeht, t half ripe; akind 

of soil in Baharanpur. k. 
adh-kaehra, m. adh-kaehri, t. half cooked. A. 
adk-iaka, half spoken, half pronounced, k. 
adk-kapdll or adk-kapiri, f. a pain afTectiiig half 

the head j a nut of Areca. 4. 
adk-kar, m. half the tax, or duty of any kind, 

the other half being remitted, adk-kari, f. an 

iDBtalment of eight inaa in the rupee. : 
adk-mard 01 -maran 01 nii,d, tiairdcui. t. 
odAo-mukk, with the head downwards, i. 
adiclar, f. a &ne kind of cloth, h. 
adh pakkdy half ripe. t. 
adk-pi,o, half a quarter, k. 
adkpat, properly adkipati, m. prince, rnja. (. 
adkunik, reoent, mofiem, of the present time. 

adkmiktd, f. recentneas, the being modem, 

adkUri, half ready, unfinished, half dressed, k. 

adkaan, half of anything, h. 

adk-wdr, half (eenendly Sipplied to pieces of 

doth) ; a half web. k. 
idkj/a, dirision of produce between two parties 

in equal ihares, one furnishing the BC«d and the 

other the labour, k. 
adkt/ackfi or adkgaktlf, m. a master superintend- 

aot, Ac. ; a man of rank. : 
adkg^n, for nfAya.vaa, m. study, application, 

eapecnally of the sacred books. *. 
adkgiita or adkiyatii, a. to halre, to diride. h. 
adkgipak or adkt/ajiak, m. a teaober, one who 

instructs in the sacred books. *. 
adkgapaa, m. instructing, teaching the aaons) 
adkgiva, m. section, chapter, t. [books, t. 
adif fint, prior i in compos, other, Ac. 
adib, m. a leacberj adj. courteous, a. 
idik, relating to tfae b^miing ) (in oomp.) and 

all the real, et caitera. i. 
idikirait, m. a primary cause. *. 
'adil, equal i just, m. a distributor of justice. 

'idil, just, upright, Biocere. a. 
adim, goat's leather perfumed, a, 
'mfiia, destitute, depriTed, not to be found. 

'adiM<i'l-mifal, incomparuhlo. a. 
a-diM, m. an unlucky day. i. 



ADI— AFA 



( 7 ) 



AFA— AFS 



Sdi^pmnuik^ m. one o^ the namee of ViBlmn. «. 

a^diti^ m. misfoitime, fiite. t. 

mdit (for idiijfa)^ m. a deity in genermL 9. 

adiH, t the name of the mother of the godi. s. 

adtH-nemdam^ m. a deity, i,e. a son of adiiu «. 

mdUwOj m. priority, preoedenoe. «. 

SdUya^ m. tne tun ; idHyO'har or adUgct^wiir^ m. 
Sunday. «. 

ad'kkild or ad-hkoU^ half open (flower, &o.). A. 

'€kU, m. jnstice, equity. 'ociMr., a. to administer 
justice, a. 

miirbadl or adld^hadld or adR'badU^ exchange, 
alteration. adtbadU'k^ to exchange, to swop 
or barter; to confuse, displace; also adlA- 
badU'k and adl kd badl'k, L 

ad^mari^ m. ad-mari^ f. half dead. A» 

tf^NM, a descendant of Adam ; a human being 
(man or woman), indiyidual, people, a. 

Miugfal, t humanity, dyility ; admtjfat'k^ to be- 
have with humanity. idtmMotpakafndj to be- 
eome ornlized. idmiyai-^tkhlimd or ddmyat 
mtn Umd, to drilize. idmiyai'U^hrjdnd^ to be- 
come savage, forocious, and frantic, a. 

ad-^mu^y m. half dead. A 

tulmd or Aiii^ inferior, little, low, mean, a person 
of no consequence, a, 

«-^!o2, immoveable, unshaken. A 

adaif without spkaidour. 9. 

adrakj m. ginger in an undried state. 9, 

adroH, t a kmd of sweetmeat, h. 

«-<lrH, for a-driihyOf inyisible, unseen. «. 

thdrokf m. mildness, moderation, the absence of 

a-4rolu^ innocuous, mild. 9. [tyranny. «. 

*adm^ m. an enemy, a foe. a. 

t^-dwait, peerkss, matchless, unique. «. 

admdm or admitfan^ f. braces for tightening the 
tape of s bedstead. A 

a-dmantdt quiet, tranquil, free from strife, t . 

Ai«0r, pL lerolutions, yioissitudes. a. 

a-<liB««il or a-<fawiA«, harmless, not malicious. ». 

iwlipt^jfo, peerless, matchless, unequalled. ». 

oflip^ya, pL medicines, a. [a. 

oelytfii, pL religions, religious rites or ceremonies. 

mdfomi^ first and last, beginning and end; adj. 
from first to last, from beginning to end. 9, 

0-tfjfol^ without splendour, obscure. ». 

^ the sun ; the musk deer. p. 

*^f (used benedictively), as 'i^a-2-2a4»-*a»-il«, 
may Qod have had mercy upon him ! a, 

4^Si^ pL horiions, quarters of the heayen, the 
world or universe^ regions, a. 

tfH^ pL actions, conduct, a. 



*€ff(iriif pi. horrible demons or giants, a. 

i^aif f. misfortune, wretchedness, calamity. Sfat 
rcuida or ^ai zcida, inyoWed in misfortune, a. 

afdi, pL calamities, evils, misfortunes, dangers, a, 

ctfyofif overthrowing (used in oomp.). p, 

afga/nda^ overthrown, cast forth, afgandagiy f. 
act of overthrowine. p» 

qfyandamy to throw down, to cast. p. 

afgdr^ wounded, m. a sore, p, 

afghdn, lamentation ; inteij. alas ! p. 

afghdnif of or relating to the A/j^diu; the 
Afghdn language, a, 

qfi (properly q^i), m. a serpent, a, 

afim^ opium, qfiman^ f. afimchi^ m. or a^tnu^ 
m. an eater of opium ; (fig.) a sot. h, 

*dflyatf £ health, safety, ^atr o *4/^ya^ safe and 
soimd. a. 

qfkdr, pi. thoughts, meditations, opinions, coun- 
sels, a. 

q/lSkf pL the heavens, heavenly spheres, afldki, 
celestial, relating to the heavens or heavenly 
spheres, a. 

afldfjtin, Plato (so called by the Arabs, a, 

afrdthittn (r. afrdx)^ to raise aloft, to extol, p, 

afranji^ a Frank, or native of Europe, a cru- 
sader, a. 

q/V*tfZ, exalting (used in composition), p, 

SfridOf created, a created bemg. afrida-gdr^ m. 
the Creator, qfrfdan (r. 4/^Tfi), to create. 
dfrinf bravo! well done! (in comp.) creating, 
as jakdn'dfrin, creator of the world; m. the 
the Creator. 4/Ha-lr, a. to praise, to applaud. 

fHaaiM^a, creating ; the Creator, ^riniskf 
the creation, p, 

qflrolita, set on fire, kindled, illumined, a/hyftft- 
ian, to set on fire, to bum, to kindle. q/VtM;, 
inflaming, enlightening (used in oomp.) p, 

'off, m. gall (both the tree and the nut), a, 

t^^ah, very eloquent, speaking very correctly, a. 

afhdAO^ m. a tale, fiction, story, romance, afkd" 
na^Ot m. a romance-teller, afsdna-go^t^ i, the 
profession of a story-teller, p, 

€tf9ar, m. f. a crown, diadem, p. 

afghdn, dispersing, scattering (used in comp. as, 
gul-qflikdn, strewing roses ; tar^fskdn kdghfu, 
paper sprinkled with gold), afshdndam, to 
scatter, disperse, cfikdni, f. dispersion, sprink- 
ling ; scattered over ; as, afihdni kdgha*^ paper 
sprinkled over with gold dust, p* 

qfkkwrda, squeesed, filtered, p, 

t^sot, m. vexation, sorrow ; int. ah ! alas ! qf9a9'k, 
or qfko9'khdndf to feel sorrow or regret, p. 



o/hiw, m. incantation, aftin-t^ a. to enchant. 

Infill-gar or i^tiin-tax, m. an enobiuter, cue 

whouae* spelli, a sorcerer t qftin-ida or afiuii- 

gari, L eDcuantment, witchcraft, p. 

afna-da, dejected, dispirited, melaiicbol;, low- 

spirited, aftrrda-lsiitir or afturda-aU, de- 

pmud, afflicted, p. [depmnon of spirit*, p. 

afiurdagi, f. dejection, melanchoW, lowneaa or 

afiurdan, to wittier, to flie. p. 

q/tih, m. the Bun, aun^ine. i^fS>-paratt, a 

worshipper of the aun. aftab-parMfi, t. the 

wonhip of the bud. aftab-glr, ■ panaol. 

iftaba, m. an ewer, a water-pot. aftdbi, L 

a parmsol of ■ particular form ; a twrgM 

studded with gold. o/Imu, m. an ewer. p. 

'afli, HI. forgiTeuess. 'q/i-peiha, mercifill. a.p. 

q/icaA, pL m. mouths i f. rumour, fame. afwdU, 

famed, reported, noiied about, a. 
aflcdj, pi. armieB, crowdi. qfaiji-iBhira, a Tio- 
torioua army. o/WiiiwAd^a^ii, a hoatof deitia; 
met. a multituda of children, a. 
afyin, f. ojiiuin. The inapissated juice of the 
Papaver KtmnfftniBi. afyini, an opiuiD.eater. 
a. [in comp.). p. 

afta or i^a,* (r. of o/^oa), incmaing (used 
i^xayith, t. ad of increaaing or adding, p. 
q/iid, m. increaae, addition, abundance ; acfj. 

more, aftudagi, f. increase, addition, p, 
af'in, more, manifold, greater, much; a. ipcnaa- 

ing. a/suni, t increaae, enlu^ment. p, 
ig, f. fire i ig-aikata, a. to raise diaturbonce^ to 
enrage, to proToke. dg bag-i,, to be hotlj en- 
raged, ag-tajhdtid, a. to extinguish; to appease 
a tumult, to pacify a quarrel, to itill reaentmenL 
B^-£arana, n. to rain flre (applied to the extreme 
heat of the sun, or to a hot fire of cannon or 
muaketrj in battle), dg-barnd, n. to be en- 
raged ] to be veiy angry. dg-b\artd»d, a. to 
inUame. ag-bhahid and ag-phd»i»d, a. to speak 
idle words, to boost, dg-baf, a steamboat, eg- 
pa^nd, n. to be enraged ; as OMTt baton M ut-par 
ig parti iai, he is onraged at mj words, dg- 
dtnd, a. to apply the fire to bum a Hindii corpse. 
ag-mlgaai, a. to inflame, to excite aadition, to 
foment a quarrel clandestinely, ag-k., b to 
make anything exceedingly warm; to excite 
euTy or anger (used among women). og-lagdHd, 
to set fire to, to inflame ; to enrage, to rsiae dis- 
turbance, ag lagiki pan la daufnd, a. to play 
triokl, to deoeife g to pretend to appease a quarrel 
which one haa purposely exdted. dg-lagiid, n. 
to take flre, to be vnr^ed, to be Tory himgiy. 



^jr tena to and, n. to come to get Sre, is spobm 

of a friend who goes to Tisit another, and leaves 
him quickly, dg num lo(ad, n. to be afflicted 
with grief or melancholy, dg-koid, n. to be 
enraged ; or, as the rulgate bath it, "to flare 
up." t. 

ago, m. the front, the apace in front of a house. 
aga-l., to take the lead, or precede, t. 

orgadh or dgadh^ bottomless, unfathomable, agdd' 
hata, f. extreme, dcpt h, unfathomebility. i. 

igah or agai, informed af, acquaintod with, intel- 
ligent. igaU or dgUa, f. intelligence, warincaa. 
p. [the zunindar. A. 

agaira, m. the first aheof of the crop, presented to 

agat-bagal-rakhna, to put one side, agal-jini, 
to go out of the way. h. 

a-ga», for a-gamga, impaaaable, deep. a. 

dgan, jo. fiiturity. dgam-bdndiad, to determine 
the future, to fbretelL dgam-jani or a^iim- 
giigani, baring the skili of foreknowing, prog- 
nosticator. dgam-bidgd, f. the art or scienoe of 
foretelling, agam-baila, foreteller, predictor. 
dgaaum, m. coming, arriTing, proceeding, dgami, 
~- one who foretells the future. ' — 



liilur 



I, coming; 



-gamga, deep, impassable, inaccesaible. i. 

dge-pichhd-l:, n. to heailate, to waver, boggle. A. 

agar, iC, though, although, when, p- 

agar 01 agura, m. wood of aloea. ». 

agar, m. a salt pit. agar, m. a houae. A.t. 

agar-bagar, m. trifling employment, or talk; pro- 
miscuoue. compoaed of odda and ends. A. 

agardii, although, though, p. 

agafi, before, forward, fiirther on ; f. Iha front, 
the (ore-part. agap-ntirna, to attack in 
&ont, to defeat a hostile army in pitched 
battle. dgdri-piehhari 'lagdni, to confine 
(particularly a hone), h. 

dgari, m. a manufacturer of salt, k, 

dgari, t. money, Ac., paid in adTance. : 

agin, m.f. a turban ; a terrace in front of an 
upper room ; the cry of a kite. 1. 

agaf, m. a butohor's slall. \. 

a-gati, dishonoured, disgraced ; f. disgraoe. (. 

agalaa, a. to collect or assemble, h. 

agd,i, odv- before, in &ont. aga^i-jdnd, to ad- 
Tance in order to meet a person coming on a 
visit I m. an advance of money, agauni, f. the 
going or sending forward to meet and receive 
a visitant with bonour. agaunt-k., to advance 
to meet the bridegroom at a wedding, or a visi- 
tant on tlie road. s. 



AGE— AGO 



( 9 ) 



AGO— AH 



i^y beforo, beyond, more, ago, already, in future, 
formerly, forwards, onwards ; hence, or hence- 
forth, rather, sooner, iffe dkar^lend^ to get 
before, to outstrip, to surpass, to pass (as a 
horse in a race). iffe-anS, to come forward ; 
to return, to rerert. u^'ldna^ to bring for- 
ward, to adTanoe. «. 

aggrat (for agrthgrat)^ m. the first morsel. «. 

agggm or igggd^ t oommand, order, permission. 

i^J, a master, lord ; an igd. i, 

agkimiy a. to surfeit, to satiate ; n. to surfeit, to 
be satiated ; adj. satiated ; rich, affluent, k. 

agkijrdf m. name of a plant said to cure the bite 
of yenomous reptiles, k, 

mgki*^ m. beginnmg. i^os-ir., to begin, p. 

J^ftt/ (also a^U)f a sheep-oote. p, 

^ktm-ghiM, m. kmon grass, k, 

JjK&ifA^ mixed, macerated, polluted, p, 

agklobf superior, stronger; adr. most likely, for 
the most part. a^^M Aot, it is most likely, a. 

agk- nit k a k, adj. purifying, freeing from sin. 9, 

agkorpamihiortkfkorij used substanthrely, profess- 
ing aghorpamik^ an order of religious mendicants, 
who eat erery thing, howerer filthy, eren human 
car ca ss es ; hence, a gross or filthy feeder, s. 

tffiofA, £. an embrace ; the bosom, p. 

mgiigar, pL strangers, foreigners. riTals. a. 

oflywri, t strangeness, riralry. a. 

o^Mft, m. the name of a bird ; sort of lark. h. 

agin-bd^ or agni^bdutf f. the &rcy, in horses, s. 

am*, m. the name of a bird {Mauda Aggia^ 

agUy prior, preceding, former, the foremost, the 
fini, the chie( the best; ancestor, ancient; 
other, second, next. k. 

mgimamdy m. the adTanced guard ; adj. adrentur- 
ous, Tenturesome ; forward, early (as fruit). 9, 

agm or ogui^ m. fire ; the south-east, eigni'hm^ 
m. anow of txe, a rocket, agmi prattttr^ m. fire- 
stone, flint, agm-parikshdy f. the fiery ordeal, 
by a heated iron or boiling oil, or passing 
through fire, agmi-^atukdr, m. funeral cere- 
monies, as burning a dead body, or any cere- 
mony performed with consecrated fire. cunU- 
garbka or agni'mani^ m. the sun-stone, a fabu- 
loos gem, supposed to contain solar heat, s, 

tgml\ m. an insect of a scarlet colour. «. 

••goekatf imperceptible, unseen, invisible, s, 

mgoUd^ a. to watch (t. cyomd). h, 

mgor or agoriga^ m, one who watches OTer the 
crops, &C. agor-bafm^i^ a dirision of the crop 
reaping, k. 



agofi or agort^ in advance, beforehand, h, 

agorigdy m. watchman, or guard, (y. agar), h, 

agomd, a. to watch, to guiurd. h, 

agra, m. the city of Agra ; Akbarabad. h, 

agra, m. the fore part of a thing ; adj. prior, first. 
agra-gdnu^ preceding ; m. forerunner. agra'9ar, 
m. a guide ; adj. preceding. «. [A. 

dgrd, m. an ear of corn which has been blighted. 

dgrclky m. favour ; seizing, surpassing, surmount- 
ing ; power, ability. 9, 

agjram-bagramf m. odds and ends, trash, h, 

agrd9 or agrd»an^ m. victuals ofibred in oblations, 
sacrifices, Ac., to the gods. 9, 

etgra^tock^ m. providence, foresight, forethought. 
agr€h9oeJU, provident, endued with foresight. 9, 

dg-rUfi, t fire-cotton, ue, tinder, d, 

dguy forward, before, heretofore, h, 

agun, unskilful, ineff^ectual, void of good qualities; 
m. a defect, a fiiult. 9, 

chgnpta, unhidden, unconcealed. 9. 

a-gurh^ easy, manifest, evident, agufh'hhd^o^ open, 
honest, candid, s. 

agwdf also ag^d^ foremost ; m. a guide, a fore- 
runner, harbinger ; one who adjusts a marriage. 

dgtrd^ also dgu^d^ m. a pommel, h, \h* 

agtodhi or agwd^i, f. burning, confiagration (of a 
city, forent, &c.). k, 

agwdyi^ f. guidance, leadership, s. 

agvdni, m. a guide, harbinger (see agwa), h. 

aguioTy a portion of com set apart for village ser- 
vants, like the ** sharping com" in En^and. A. 

agwdrdy m. the front, the fore part ; the space in 
firont of a house, h, 

agwdsif the body of the ploughshare, k, 

a-gga^ an idiot ; adj. stupid, ignorant, s, 

dggd, aggd, or dgnga^ f. command, order, dggd^ 
patr, m. an edict, a written order, dggd-hhang^ 
m. disobedience, insubordination. dgyd-Jedr or 
dgyd-kdriy obedient, executing orders. «. 

a-ggdu or chgngdn, ignorant ; m. ignorance, thggd' 
natdy f. ignorance, stupidity, a-ggdm^ ignorant, 
unwise, a-ggdn-pan, state of ignorance, f. 

aggdnd, a. to bum vessels of metal for the purpose 
of cleaning them. h. [(by Hindus). *. 

aggdriy f. kindling the fire at the time of devotion 

chggdt or (k-gngdta^ unknown, inexperienced, igno- 
rant, simple, agngdta-jamhand or -jeoMMMia, f. 
a full-grown girl, arriv^ at maturity* «. 

oA, f. sigh ; inteij. alas ! ah-hhamd, a. to sigh. 
dhi jdn-kdh, a heartrending sigh, dhi jigartox, 
a heartburning sigh. dhi-Jtard, a cold or sorrow- 
ful sigh, dk-kkainekm, f heaving a sigh, p. 



\ 



AHA—AHI ( 

aU, ^ul woa*! mal bnTol wdl donel d. 

oAoii, adj. oomp. mare beloTad, b friend, mott 
lovely, amuble. a, 

a^ad, unitj, one. an indiTiduaL aAadaf_-taraflii» 
or oAadu-t-miitatidtimaiii, in law, denotes one 
of the two partiee ooncemed in a luit. a. 

ahadi, a npeDieti of milita^ corpe (in India)- 0. 

al^it, pi. C tradition!, particularly tradition) or 
M^ingd of JfvAonuiifid; lit. news. a. 

o^Kifiyitf, f. unitj, concord, allianoa. a. 

aiahakd, inleij. uaed in praiae ; alio expreniTS of 
■urpriae, pain, or plnarue. t. 

iiat, m. quicklime, cement, plaiter. p. 

aiali, pi. inhabitaDta, common petmle. aUU 
mnira/i, the people at large, rich and poor, a, 

aiammi kar, important biuinsH. a, 

aiait, m. i^w and earth for building walli. k. 

Hunt, m. iron. ilia»-mbd, m. a loadetone. iU<m- 
gar, an inmimith or blaokamith. a/kan-gari, the 
trade of an LroDemith. p. 

oilsit or ahdi, int«ij. do not, no, naj. k. 

iia»g, m. design, purpoae; aound, melody t °i>e 
of the Persian tnnea or modnlatioiu in mosic. p. 

Uuhu or diaain, made of iron. Uaiun-paiiya, iron- 
handed or iron-Seted, atrong, powerful p. 

aAantoTj m. cgotiam, orroganos, pride- oAaititiri 
or oAaitJcrit, haughty, arrogant, an egotist, m. 

aJtdr, m- atarch, glue, paita. h. 

ikar or akari, a eniail pond, a ealtrpit, a drain, a 
trough for watering oattle. ■- 

aiUr (fulg. oUr), m. aliment, food, Tictuali. <. 

ikar^JiMar^ f- coming and going. A. 

aitdTM, a. to paste, to starch. A, 

Uta(, f. aound, noiae, cUok. h. 

Siban, m. a call, imitation, summoni. >. 

'oM, m. contract, treaty ; time, eeaeon t reign (of 
a Ung, prmoe, kti.)% an oath, a tow g a mandate, 
irillt Uietinie. 'oAii-diir, an officerwhoengagee 
10 colleot Ike ravenae of a district for a small 
!>•* centage. 'oMd-nima, m. a letter of agree' 
I artieln of peace or oapitulatioa ; a 



of &ith. (I. 
oicr, f. prey, game, hunting. oAeri or aktriyd, 

in. a aportiui^n, a hnnCer, a fowler- K 
a-Mui, careless, withont motiTe. *. 
aUr, m. Bputipularcasteinlndia, whose buHoeaa 

ii to attend on cowa ; a cowherd, oAinta or 

oAinu, or oiFri, f. a cowherd's wiJe. A. 
aUtta or aiatla (rulg. diU), gently, slowly ; 

ftrAJy, ton dm-] J- aiwfii-n»D, slow paced. 



I ) AHI— AEL 

UMoffi or Shatiagi, f. slowneea, delay ; 
gestleiMas, softnes*. p. 
a-lUt, an unfriend, enemy ; enmity, want of affec- 
tion t adj- hoatile, prejudicial, ahit-kiri, in- 
imical, acting unkindly, ahit-matti, iniinical, 

oJUfs or aiifa, a person appointed to watch the 
grain when ripe, and aee that the duea are paid. 
A. [aAAoa-Hina, writlen orders, a. 

oJutom, ordeiB, decreee or decisions (of a judge). 

aUcimi, one who ia ordered or qipointed by the 
ruling powers : such is theoA^omi timi*dar. a. 

akl, m- people, maater 1 (in iwmp-) attached to, 
possessed of, &c,, as ahl Mllah, people of Qod, 
derrisea, fakin. aUi iitikad, qaalifled jurisla. 
ahU yprad, people of wisdom. <Mi bail, family 

ii-e. wife and children), but generally means the 
imily of the Prophet. tMi AwMA, p 
rights, or of just claima. akli-dtl, c 
liberal, hrare, generous. Mi-tauk, addicted 
to pleasure, a voluptuary, ahli roA/ar, akilful, 
knowing the world. aJili tamim, ttme-e e rr c r s . 
oili lauti*, an inhabitaat of the earth. oAJi 
nAd, pious, deront. akii Mnnat, the followers 
of the traditional as well as the written law: the 
Sunni aect in oppoaitton to that of the Shfaa. 
ahli thar', a legislator, a lawyer, one who obeys 
and obaervea the law of the F^i^het. oAli rafa, 
possessor of parity i tfifi; avoluptuary. c'" 
lAiaaUf, men of intelligence. oAJi {fof, faith 
obedient to Qod. Mi lahta, one who doe* : 
obserre the precepts of jifuAanitittiif, aili {oHi, 
an obserrer 1^ the laws of Muhammad, aiii foirf, 
noble- ahii 'irfau, teamed. aMi 'a^i, wise. aiUt 
'ifffl, scientiSc. aA/t,/^f , nrtuous. aU> iar, a 
workman, a clerk, aiiu kitab, a learned man ; 
a person of any religion rerealed and aontsined 
in books (the Musdmans allow that the Jews 
and Christians are oA/i liUnb, wheteas the EindOs 
are considered aa idolaters). oAti iaram, liberal, 
generous. aJiU majlii, an assistant, a member 
of (genteel) soriet;, a courtier. aUi mofirif, a 
proprietor. oA/i'-ma'aiA, the holder of a rent- 
Iree tenure, ahli ma'rifal, possessed of the 
knowledge of GotL ahli manfab, a minister, a 
person in office, ahli narrat, colleagnee, cokd- 
jutors. oA^ "i/ak, infidela, enemiee. There is 
no limit to compounds of this sort: two mors 
I may here add— oAti aaij', a military man ; oMli 
^am, a drilian. a. 

aila or ihia, m. deluge, flood, oTerfloir. 

ahldd, m. joy, gladness, mirth, festivity. 



faithful. 



AHL-AHY 



( 11 •) 



AI— Aor 



€Mifa^ lift wife; «or«,0aA/£|fi^t]i6 women's Apui- 
ment^ henoe *' seraglio.*' a. 

aA%a/, t worth, excellence ; possession, a. 

aJ^wuul, oomp. more or most commendable, or 
prsiaeworthy ; a name of Mukammad and 
othen. akwui d m akmmd ^ a term applied in law 
to two persons who hare combined to defiraud 
a third. «iA«mkS, of or belonging to Ahwtad ; 
name of a gold coin, a, 

o^Moir, a UMkhead, most foolish, a fooL ahma- 
^Ata, foolbhly, stupidlj ; fignratirelj, it is ap- 
plied to monej which an *aml is obliged to paj, 
to make good the deficiency of the rerenoe. oA- 
maimpam or akmak-pan^ m. folly, stnpiditj. oA- 
MoAi, t fioUj, stnpiditj, a. 

oAmot, red, gold, barbaroos. a, 

ih mi rmi , to groan, to sigh, to sob. pJL 

«Ao, intoj. O! holhi! wonderfnl! k, 

dkthrHra^ ady. daj and ni^t. s, 

akrm, m. a resflrroir for collecting rain-water to 
water the fields ; fuel made of cow-dung. «. 

oJ^r m r^ pL the noble, the free-bom. a. 

ciiri, t a email pond (t. ikar), h, 

a k ri m S n^ m. the spirit or principle of evil (among 
the fii« worshippers). j>. 

akatm, better, more beantSfnl, more excellent, more 
agreeable. akaam^aUakm^ may Gk)d be gracious. 
aktatiia^ braro, well done. a. 

aUAj; pi. the contents of the thorax, or ehest. a. 

a ktkim ^ pL servants, retinae; a kmd of armed 
police, ak^ im daftar^ the muster-roU of 
militia, Ac. oMuum-de^tairdi&r^ the militia 
aceoontaiit. ahMhimrja^Bgw^ an assignment of 
TCvenne for the su^wrt of irregular troops or 
local militia, a. 

Ar, m. a deer. SkuhainLt m. a &wn. aku'ckaahm^ 
bATingejes like those of a deer, aku'^ry a deer 
catcher, aku-girif the act of cat^yhing deer, p, 

mkmi and mkmU^ m. offSsring, oblations inth ^le to 
the deities ; a burnt ofi^^ng. «. 

flij g tf/ , squinting, one who sees objects doable, a. 

o^Hwl^ m. condition, circumstances, erents, occur- 
rences, state, account; a report of the particulars 
of an alGur, or of the condition of a thing or 
penon. okwU-baUanAf to state one's condition. 
tU^mH-pmrt or -pifrfafi, one who inquires after 
another^e health. ahwdl'purn, inquiry after 
health or circumstances. aiwil-piehkui, to 
inquire after health, &c. a, 

ihwmm, m. summons, respectful inritation. s, 

i kj fm t u m ^ sometimes, now and then, from time to 
time I in the event ; in case, should, a. 



Of, intetj. O ! the Tocatire partide. pJk, 

'o^, m. fiiult, defect, a vice, blemish, sin, disgrace, 
infamy. *aib-jo^ one who seeks for faults. 'a»5- 
#A«fi, one who carefully collects trifling errors. 
^mb'chiniy calling of errors, what is Tulgarly 
called criticism, ^aib'got a slanderer, a ciuum- 
niator. 'atb-^r, one who seizes upon another's 
faults, ^eub'laffand, to de&me. aibi, yicious, 
faulty, infamoas. a. 

*ffid, turning towards, happening, coming back, 
being restored (as money lent, So.), a, 

aiffun^ m. unskilfulness, stupidity, s, 

aikikf of this place ; worldly, mundane, s. 

ai'ki, alas that, pity that. p. [totaL s, 

aikyOf m. oneness, sameness ; an aggregate, a 

aima (for a,tmma, pL Imams, Saints), m. land 
given as a rewara or favour by the king, at a 
veiT low rent, a fief (when no rent is paid, it is 
called ld-lAarSj)i a grant of land, Ac., to the 
people who attend at the tomb of a saint. 
aimc^ar, one who holds aima land, a feofibe. 
aima maufa\ a village given as a charitable 
endowment to learned or religious persons, a, 

aiman^ more or most happy, fortunate, aimam 
or eifitni, f. security, protection, a, 

'oM, m. the eye, sight ; the very essence or best 
part of a thmg ; a fountain ; the sun ; money, 
gold, &c; adj. very, exact, intrinsic, real, just. 
*ainu'l-kafr, brimBtone. *ain wakt par, in the 
Tery nick of time, at the precise moment, a, 

i^in, m. regulation, law, rules (common law ; the 
laws delivered by Muhammad are called tkof'f 
those established by princes i,t»); custom, 
manner, p, 

djtuiy m. a mirror, looking glass; the kneepan. 
a,t»a,e iskandariy a celebrated mirror saia to 
have been made by Aristotle, and placed on the 
summit of a tower built by ^exander the Ghreat 
at his newly-built city of Alexandria, a^th- 
ddny m. the case of a mirror, d^ino'ddrf m. the 
mirror-holder, an officer at eastern courts ; met. 
a mendicant, djina'ddri, f. the office of holding 
the mirror, d^na-farot or d^lna'afroz or fflno' 
tiddd^e^ m. an instrument for polishing mirrors. 
dyimp-mahaUy m. an apartment of which the walls 
are covered with mirrors (in eastern palaces). 
dyitui-sdZy m. a mirror-maker, d^lna ««», the 
trade of mirror-making, p.a, [a, 

*Mnakf f. spectacles, glasses to assist the sight. 

ainoh (also i»ch and cdnchu), m. reserve, security, 
attraction, tunok'khainch, qaarrelling. ainehnd 
(or ificAflM), a. to draw, to attract, to pulL h. 



AIN—AJ 



( 12 ) 



AJ— AJI 



/ 



dytn'dan^ m. one skilled in the law ; bntitgeDerallj 

Zifies a man who practises on the simplicity 
^ eople by his knowledge of law, hence, a petti- 
fogger, a rogue, p. 

ain^^ n. to strat, to stalk about, h, 

aindra-jdlikf m. a juggler, a magidan ; adj. of or 
relating to magic, illusory, h. 

aim bmni kamd^ to do eye-senrioe. h, 

'otfityo, relating to the eye. a. 

aim^d, m. a snail, h, 

ainfh, f. a coil, twist, conTolution, tightening; 
strut, ainfhdnd^ a. to twist, &c. (in a transitive 
sense), ainihnd^ a. to tighten ; n. to writhe, 
to cramp, to twist ; to strut, to stalk, to walk 
affectedly, h, 

d,inti^dyinti, low, under, inferior, k, 

ednfnd, n. to twist, to writhe, to be racked with 
spasms ; to walk or more stiffly, h, 

ainfniy f. pride, peerishness. ainfu, proud, peerish ; 
stately. ain(upandf statelinees. d. 

aitdf liice tliis, after this manner (joined to other 
words), as mard-eusd, like a man ; cugd^taitd or 
aiid-watsd, so so, indifferent, indifferently, h, 

aue or aisen^ adv. thus ; m. this manner, owe 
men, in the mean time, k, 

*aishy m. pleasure, delight. ^aUh-gah or 'tnahall, 
place or house of enjoyment, ^aish-o-jaish or 
'aish o *ashratf joy and delight, pleasure, profli- 
gacy, a. 

aishfoarya, m. erandeur, pomp, state, supremacy, 
sway ; the dirine fsculties of omnipresence, 
omnipotence, inyisibility, &o. 9, 

ai'tPd,i or ai-wdh, interj. alas ! alas ! p. 

aiwdn, m. a hall, a gallery, a portico, applied 
generally to a royal palace, p. 

aiwdra, m. a cow-shed (in a jungle). A. 

aiswaiy\ m. glory, splendour, s, 

aijfdm, pi. days, times ; season, weather^ a, 

ttiydmt, durable, for a length of time. a. 

*aiydi\ cunning, sly, slirewd; m. a knave, atydrd^ 
I. a sly or cunning woman. *atytfri, f. cunning- 
ness, artfiilness ; an artful woman, ^aiydrm^ f. 
a cunning or artful woman. ^cUifdr-pand^ m. 
'aiydraffty f. slyness, knareir. a.h.p, 

^atydshy luxurious. *aitfdshly t luxuriousness. a. 

aiydZf name of a fayourite slave in the household 
of Mahmud of Ghazni. t, 

aiyub, m. the patriarch Job. a. 

aizan, even, also { again ; moreover, a. 

j;, m. a goat t (same as dj) to-day, now, 9. 

qjy to-day. dj'kal, to-day or to-morrow, soon, in 
^ few dj%ys. dj Ice din or dj ke roz, torday. dj 



ki rdif to-night, dj ktU-k. or dj kal-haidnd, to 
procrastinate, h, 

*djf ivory, ^oft^t *dj, an ivory throne. a,p, 

djdf m. a paternal grandfather, h. 

*ajah or *aj(tb'tarah, wonderful, rare, &c. 

ajm or c^aya^ unsuccessful, subdued, not yic- 
torious ; m. defeat. 9, 

^afd^ibf wonders, curiosities. *ajd,ib ghard^ib, 
wonders, curiosities, strange things, ^ajajbu-l- 
ma^ikat^ the wonders of the creation. 'a;^,»- 
bdtj wonders, Ac. a,p. 

c^dit f. death ; delay, a stated time, respite, period 
for the payment of a debt. tjtU-randa or ajal- 
yirifla, seized by fate, on the point of death, in 
a situation that leaves no hopes of life. a. 

ajallf comp. more glorious, a. 

ajam, a barbarian, a rustic : the term is strictly 
employed to one who does not speak pure Arabic, 
but it generally denotes a Persian, a, 

^n^'am^ m. barbarians, all people not Arabian; 
Persians : countries not Arabia ; Persia. 
*ajami, Persian, barbarian, a. 

Orjdn, ignorant, simple, innocent, h, 

djdndf n. to come suddenly, to befalL A. 

ajdnt, t ignorance, simplicity, innocence, i* 

arjavima, unborn, and un begotten. «. 

iijar^ ever young, not liable to decay. «• 

ajdf^ m. canvas, cloth made of hemp. A. 

Orjcu, inB&mous, disreputable. 9, 

ajdi, expelled from one's caste. 9. 

ajMif m. a man who has lost his caste. 9, 

(tfauU, f. perquisite of the lower castes from the 
threshing-floor, h, [labourers, h. 

afauri, f. advances, particularly to agricultural 

ajdddf pi. ancestors, forefathers. 

qfyar, m. a dragon, a kind of large snake, the 
boa-constrictor ; lit. the goat-eater. 9, 

ajyut, surprising, wonderful. 9, 

ajholy of steady pace (epithet of an elephant), h, 

ajha^ to-day, even, presently, yet, immediately, k. 

a;-^iffi, yet, hitherto, even yet, this very day. k. 

aji^ an mterjection to call, or bespeak attention. 
In Bengal, it is always addressed to an in- 
ferior, or in cases of great intimacy ; but in the 
western provinces often to a superior as a term 
of respect, k, 

*afibf wonderful, surprising, rare, astonishing, a. 

djihikd, f. livelihood, subsistence. «. 

*djil, one who is hastening, fleeting, a. 

ajiila, pl^ glorious, illustrious, a. 

ajin, m. the hide of an antelope, lion, tiger, Ac 
on which the religious students sit or sleep. «. 



UI— JLKA 



( 13 ) 



AKA— AKA 



«far, m. an area or oourt. «. [hireling, a, 

ajiTy m. a alare. ajlr^-fmuUUarik^ a oommon 

a-jima or afircm, m. indigestion, surfeit^ flatu- 
lenoe ; adj. undecayed, unimpaired, s. 

thfii or a-jit, ioyincible, unsubdued. s» 

ajifam^ m. a corruption of our word ** actjutant.** 

a-jit-hama^ m. leprosy (of a bad kind), s, 

s^lvUm^ t, subsistence, means of supporting life, s, 

o^Tw, lifiolees, deprived of life. s. 

ijho^ m. livelihood, profession, subsistence, s* 

*4tps^ impotent, dejected, hopeless. *djixana^ 
weaklT, hopetisssly. '4;m, t submissireness, 
humih^; supplication. *djui'k^ to implore 
humblj. a, 

afli^^ pi. wretches, ^rrants, mean people, a. 

^ajlai^ t haste, speed, vdocity. a. 

t^nab or ajnM^ foreign, strange, a foreigner. 
ajnat^aif {, strangeness, being a foreigner, a, 

ajiuuj goods and chattels, kinds, sorts, a, 

ofog^iy improper, unbecoming. 

a/oii, hitherto, as jet, to thb daj. h, 

a-jof^ without joining, matchless, rare. K 

€hjoi, without splendour, dulL *, 

ttfr^ Tn, retribution, hire, fiire. a, 

ijndh (properly aytidk), m. a weapon. 9, 

m-juki or a^gctt, L Tiolenoe, oppression, com- 
pulsion ; adj. unfit, s, 

ajftroj m. hire, wagea, fare, ajmra-^iir^ m. a 
labourer for lure (whether paid by the day, or 
for completing a given work), a. 

a-ju^kd^ untouched, untasted (victuals), h, 

*oJms, the winter solstice, a, 

qfwimam^ t the seed of a plant of the dill kind ; 
a kind of aniseed. ajwajf^aiU tkmratamt hen- 
bane, k. 

*ajz^ m. weakness, impotence, submission, wretch- 
edness, a. 

afzdf pL parts, portions, sections of the kurdm, 
of which there are thirty, a. 

mid, m. master ; owner ; v. dghd, p. 

'akab^ behind, after, in the rear, in pursuit ; m. 
the rear, the heeL *4ikab-k,f a. to follow, a. 

akdhtr^ pL grandees ; people of rank, akabir o 
ofdg^r, high and low, rich and poor. a. 

*aMd^ pi. articles of fiiith, religious tenets, a, 

akaijfA, m. one of the sacks or baskets of a pan- 
nier, k. 

a0-kdj\ m. loss, detriment; hurt, ii^ury; preju- 
dice; uselessness. 9, 

a^kdjiy useless, m. a retarder. s, 

O'kdl or dkdl, m. a Cunioe, a general scarcity; 
nnseasonableness, extremity, pinch; adj. un- 



seasonable, untimely, premature. et-kdl^Mgh^^ 
untimely rain akdlrfhal^ a fruit prodoced out 

akdl^m, pL climes, regions, a. [of season, s, 

O'kaljfdn, ominous, unpropitious ; £sconsolate. s, 

a-kdvuy unprofitable, fruitless. 9, 

dkcunpan, m. shaking, trembling. 9. 

<»-kampitf firm, unshaken. 9, 

dkampit, shsken, trembling. 9, [field. A. 

dkaHj grass and weeds coUected from a ploughed 

dkdnktkd, f. wish, desire, expectation ; purpose, 
intention. aiEraiUrtAt, desirous, full of hope, 
expecting; asking, inquiring. akdnk9hU^ de- 
sirous ; desired, expected. 9, 

a-kanfak, free from thorns. 9, 

a'kar, duty free, exempt from duty. 9. 

akaf, f. crookedness, strut, pride, conceit, airs, k, 

dkar^ f. mine, quarry, source ; multitude. 9, 

dkar^ f. the den of a lion or tiger, h. 

dkdr (oorr. akdr), m. appearance, aspect, shape, 
statue, likeness ; hint, sign, token. «. 

thkdran, m. absence of cause ; adv. causelessly. 9, 

a-kdrathf fruitless, yielding no return, vain. k. 

ttkardyd^ t ground not properly cleaned for re- 
ceiving the seed. «. 

akaf-bdyt, f. the cramp, akaf-bds^ an afi^ected 
person, a fop, a swaggerer. akaf-bdUf swag- 
gering, foppishness, hp. 

akdribf pL relatives, kindred, a. 

a-k<Mrkti9f soft, not bard. 9, 

orkarm or a-karma^ m. bad action, sin, vice. 
a-karrndf idle, unoccupied. a-Ararmaiiya, use- 
less, unprofitable, good for nothing, a-karmi, 
a wretch, sinner. 9. 

akapid, n. to writhe, to ache, to cramp, to be 
cramped, to become stiff or distorted, as one's 
limbs ; to strut affectedly, k, 

a-kamif inconsistent, indecent, unsuitable, not 
proper to be done. «. 

akaf'pakaf or akap-t<tkar or akfam'takram^ m. 
stateliness, affected airs, pride, haughtiness, h, 

dkarth, m. attraction, fascination; a magnet, a 
loadstone ; spasm. dkarth<ik, m. a magnet, a 
loadstone, anytliing which attracts ; adj. attrac- 
tive, magnetic (abo dkarshik), dkar9hany m. 
drawing, attraction. dkarsM, attractive, dkar- 
9hU or dkrishfa^ attracted, drawn. 9, 

dkdt or akdSf m. the sky, the firmament, the 
heavens ; space ; air ; the fifth element of the 
Hindus, more subtle than air, ether. dkd9 
hdniy f. revelation, a voice from heaven, dkds- 
hj:itti^ subsistence not derived from any certain 
funds, or depending on any particular person ; 



liring from hand to mouth. Hcei-hrU^ ons 
wbOM lubiutenoe ia fortuitoua . dUt-iOj/d, m. 
s lamp which the Hindui haog aloft on a bam- 
boo, ■ beacon, atdik, m. the Aj (tune ■■ 
iJcat), tha akj, Ae. Uriti, aeriu, oeloitiBl, 
atmoepherie. akaa-hanta, oeroleat), UOre. 
ikit-man4al, m. the atmoapbere, the celestial 

o-jtoamst, (lit. without a vbereTore), immedi- 
atelj, ■ccidantBllr, eltampore, unezpeclMUj, 
noBwaret, abraptlj. i. 

»kb-wi*t, i. a Toioe from heaTOn, rarelation. (. 

a-kath ar a-kathga, DOt to be apoken, unfit to be 
mentioned ; unutterable, obscene. *. 

akbar, lerj great } a min'a same. akbar-^ri,i 

■ or aichan-ri,i, prsiumptiTe eridenoe aufflcientlj 
atrODg to oonTict. alcbari, of or relating U> 
the Emperor Akbar { name of a iweetmeit t 

' alao of a gold coin worth a guinea and b half ik 



'^'tot 



; the marriage knot, moniage ; B 
oampact, agteemeni ; a collar, a neohlaoe g a 
bulae, a atrine (of pearli, &o.). 'alfd-bmi^, the 
concluding of anj oontrart, more especially the 
^ng of the marriage knot. a. 

a^doM, rery holj, or most aacred, a. 

aJnU, alone, aingle, solitary, k, 

aih, ■ brotlier, Bn eiclBmBtioD of joy. a. 

aJitti, m. a riddle, a aieve ; a bag filled with grain, 
of which two are carried b; a bullock ; b pair 
of grain bags used as a pannier, i. 

athai, ererUating, not Liable to decay, atkai-bar 
or akhai-briih, the undecajable ^ee. a. 

a-khal or a-tiit, the whole, all, ereiy. *. 

a-ihand, unbroken, entire, the whale. *. 

a-k/ian^, unbroken, oontinaoua t uniefiited. t. 

akiar, plenty, abundanoe. d. 

aiiaf, undinciplined, barbarcraB, ugly. A. 

iikar, m. the den of a wild beaat. k. 

akkdfd, m. a palEcatr*, or place for wreatling, a 
scene ; any place of aaaembly ; court, circua. 
I*dr km aihifd, Indra's court. 4. 

ciMfr, more especial, more excellent, a. 

ikhal or akkat, m. (same as akihal), whole or 
aabroken rice, employed In oblations. «. 

aHam, brotherly, fratemaL a, 

•tt^vr (pi, of iAoiar), news, a newspaper, al^ir- 
iu«M, B writer of news, an appointed intel- 
ligencer, such as " our own correspond- 



aHfaik, one who has weak eyes, one who • 

better by night than by day. a. 

oj^ar, m. lire Bsbee ; a spark of fire. p. 

aiiir, last ; m. the end, Bccomplishment, Dompl»- 
tiOD. iti*r, thelaat; m. the tnd, iaaue; a' 
at laat,flnallT. M^r-td-amr or aUtn kir. _ 
the end, finuly, at last, oittrt thab, the end 
of the night, before dawn, i^iri m2, the end 
of the rerenue year, ai^nai, at last, in tha 
end. KtMnuA, at last, floBUy, lifter bU. iH' ' 
f. futurity, a future atat^ ; the world to o 

' I diHtgd, the present world. 



ultimBle. nyiri fiiiM ^arek, adjust- 
ment oi rerenue at the end of the yeau'. iUiri 
nttdt, final settlement of an acoount. aU>na, 
last or latest comers ; poateritj. ojitwjii farf, 
a decree of &te. atAfri' dam, the last breath, a. 

o^Ma, an HiclamBtion of snrprise. a. 

oiiUt, m. pi. of ^bmlk, dispoiition, the good 
properties of mankind; ethics, morals, a. 

aaldt, pl- the humoora of the bwly. oUl^a 
arba'a, the four temperament*, a. 

iHor or a^^, t. refuse, oSals ; a staUo ; 
grass of the stable, p. 

atiot, m. the walnut tne. k. [writing, iko. 

akkfa, rude, ill-ahaped. akkri-iiattj ill-formed 

aiirot or atkrot, m. B walnut. A. 

a^la, also atila, a gelding. aUfa mniyk, a 

a^tar, m. a atar, conalellatioe ; good foituiM^ 

horoacope. aUtar-ikiiiiur, an astrologv. ajt- 

iar-tkundri, the calculation of one's horoMOfN. 
otitiH or a^iiitd, m. tutor, preceptor, p. [p. 

dihu-paihm, m, a kind of mineiil, a loadstopa. a. 
oUya, m. a little brother, a. 
ak^d, {, name, appellation, f. 
oUyo/V, a brother or sister, by the oama n 

but different fathers, a. 
atiyir, pL the good, the excellent, a, 
a-kkgdl, unknown, obaeure. i. 
dkhydl, aaid, spoken ; denominated, namod 
a^, t, objection, cavil, hostility ; taking, m 

aihi-t, to seize, asaume, accept, a. 
^d^at, t. the end, suocesa ; adv. finally, at liat. 

'dkibal-andetk, reflecting on the end, i 

'ikibatv-l-amr, in fine, finally, a. 
'o^iia or 'akidal, m. faith, a nrndamemtal ariM* 

of religion ; fidelity, 'aiidat-mamd, ftitUal. a. 
'ekif, a«eiduoua, diligent, 'akifani Icttba, tlwae 

who attend at the temple of Mecca 
'a^i^ m. a oomelian. utiiv-^-iaAr, 1 



[•■ 



AKI— AJECS 



( W ) 



mkU, wise, fensibla ; m. a sage, 'o^i^mi, pi. the 
wise, the sages, ^dkilana^ pmcUaiUj, wisely. 
*itiRf wisdom, intelligence. a.p. 

* aAi ma^ t barren, a woman past cmld>bearing. a, 

m^nmektm, poor, needy, destitute. oibacAdM, m. 

O'HrU, t infiuny, dis§^ce. s. [porerty. s. 

akkdf m. a &ther ; f. an elder sister. d» 

akkily a glutton, an enormous eater, a. 

aklt m. food ; eating. cJcl^ihslmrh^ meat and 
drink, eating and dnnking. a. 

'o^ f. wisdom, opinion, sense, understanding. 
^oH-tk^nOy to be astonished, ^aki l^araeknd, 
to aet wisely, lit. to expend one's wisdom. *akl 
daufimit a. to consider, to think, mikli, reason- 
aUe, rational, jndieions. *akl-mandf wise, sen- 
sible, intelli^eut. *aklmandi^ t wisdom, sound 

dkUL, fleet, swift; peerish. A. [sense. a.p, 

*MkU^ t motion, agitation (of a carriage, &o.). k, 

aknuUf perfisct^ very complete, entire, full. a. 

akmaf^ pL enrirons, borders, confines, sides, a. 

rnkmiit^ now, at present, p, 

akoTf t a bribe; coaxing (a cow, &c). akori, 
one who reoeires a bribe, k, 

akr, a marriage power or dower, a. 

clri, dear, costly ; f. a kind of grass, retch, k, 

akfiy stiflf^ affected. akfaU^ an affected person, 
a swaggerer, a fop. k. 

akrahy most near, more near. a. 

*akraby m. a scorpion ; the sign Scorpio, a. 

akritm, rtry 'kind, merciful, a. 

(Mkram, pL favours, kindnesses, obligations, a. 

ikroMf m. ascending, superiority; surpassing, 
surmounting ; inrasion, a seizing. «. 

akraMf pL equals (in age, rank, &c.). €h 

akfmmd^ a. to distress, to impede, k, 

akribdy pL kindred, friends, allies, a. 

Uri^ £ shape, figure ; body ; species. «. 

a-kfUrim^ inartifieial, not made. 9, 

a Aref, m. a walnut, walnut tree. s. 

akrUf aflbeted, proud, conceited, k, 

akrwry. not cruel, mild, humane, gentle. 9. 

*ak9y m. reflection ; inrersion ; a shadow ; the 
contraiy, opposite ; spite, opposition, a. 

akfd or ojk^, extreme, extremely, a. 

mksm m, pL Tarious kinds, of every sort, a, 

Ahfor, most, many, much; adv. often, for the 
meet part, generally, aknar'oukai, oftentimes. 

dErfortyo, for the most part, chiefly, a. [a. 

akiifj, portions, instalments, a, 

aJr9kay m. a die ; the spots on dice. 9, 

ak9h4n; m. a letter of the alphabet. ah9kariy 
lettered, writing a good hand. 9. 



akakoMkiniy f. an army (see at^kkamim), #. 

a-kskay^ imperishable, akskayatd, i, imperisha- 
bleness. tikskaff-hrikak^ m. an imdecayable 
tree. ak9kmf'lokf m. the imperishable world, a. 

dkthep, m. reproof^ sarcasm, abuse. 9. [eye. «• 

akskiy m. the eye. ak»hi-tdra, f. the pupil m the 

*akub(Ut f. punishment, torment, chastisement, 
torture. ^akuboH doxal^ damnation in helL a. 

dkul, confounded, perplexed, confused, distressed, 
chiefly used in compound words. 9. 

ahtldndf n. to be agitated or astonished, to be 
confused, to be out of order, to tire, to weary, k. 

dkulaid, f. agitation, distress, weariness. 9, 

a-kuUndf of no fieunily, plebeian, of low extrac- 
tion ; ignoble, f. akuRni or chkulim, a woman 
of a low caste or &mily ; adj. bad, base (woman). 

orkuskcUy unlucky, inauspicious. 9. [A. 

Q^nMy pi. words, sayings, agreements, promises. 

ttkmam^ pi. tribes, nations, a, [a, 

aktottr^ f. embrace, akwdr-hhei^ i. meeting ^nd 
embracing, k. [ment. k, 

dly prop. «i^, f. a horse's mane. m. yellow orpi- 

dly f. chil^n, offspring, race, dynasty, a. 

a^la or a*/a, supreme, faigb, the Most Hiffh. a. 

aloy m. a small recess in a pillar or wall, for hold- 
ing a lamp ; adj. wet : running (as a sore), k, 

'(Udf m, glory, sublimity, exaltation, superiority ; 
adj. most mgh or glorious. «. 

'o^, on, upon, above, about ; this word is used 
only in Arabic phrases, as 'a^-/-affo»r, instantly ; 
* aUf't'tctlUnk, according to truth, verily ; ^alq^U 
thupifi in particular ; alg-d-daioim, perpetually ; 
*al^'9s<ikar or ^ald-f-^ttk, in the morning. 
*al^ kdta-l'k^dsy in like manner, in a similar 
way. a. 

*alaf, m. grass, hay. *al(rf'ziry a meadow. €t,p. 

(t-laff, separate, distinct, chloff €hlag or alag' 
iata^f separately, chlag-ky to separate. aHagnd^ 
n. to be separated or disjoined. 9. 

aiagvif f. a Ime for hanging clothes on. A. 

aldhida ^alaikida^ separate, apart, distinct, a. 

ilai, I m. a house, an abode, s. 

dldyUky f. pollution, contamination, filth, p, 

*cUaikif on him, — 'a/a»A»iN, on them, used in 
Arabic phrases, as *alaiki-9'9aldmy on him be 
peace, a. 

almtfd'balaiyd, f. sacrifice, victim, k, 

*alak, m. hiuiging, suspending, adhering. a» ^ 

^aldkay m. relation, connection ; pretension, 
right ; correspondence, communication. *aUka- 
band, a laoe-maker, a tape-maker. ^aUka-ddr^ 
the person who becomes responsible for the pay- 



ALA— ALA 



( 16 ) 



ALA— ALH 



xnent of Tillage nttes, &c. ^aXaka-mand^ depen- 
dent, responsible, a. 

^aldkagty connection, attachment, a.p, 

alakdvalif f. a row of side curls. «. 

a-lakh a-laksh, inTisible, unseen. 9, 

thk^shan, m. a bad sign or ill omen. O'lakMham, 
unfortunate, ill-fated, s, 

alam, sticks set up for the support of plants, h, 

tUam, m. pain, grief, affliction, a. 

(Uam, enough, abundance : able, adequate. #. 

a^lam^ most knowing or wise, a, 

*alam^ m. a spear: standard, banner, ensign; 
sign, mark ; (in gram.) a proper name. a. 

'«/am, m. the world, the universe, time, state, 
condition ; people, mankind in generaL *Hamu 
bald or *ulm or *alwi, the heayens, the people 
of the heavens. *dlanU tiJUf the euth. dlami 
ghaiby the world of absence, a future state ; the 
world of spirits, ^dlam-gir^ conquering the 
universe; the name or title of Auraug-zeb. 
*dlami furai, the visible or external world. 
*dlami ma'fis, the spiritual or invisible world. 
*dlam'<ifroZt world-illumining ; the sun. *dlam' 
drd, world-adorning, ^dlam^gard or ^dlam-na- 
wardf world traversing, a great traveller, 'o/omi, 
worldly, mundane, existing in this world, ^dlor 
miydn^ m. people of this world, men, mankind 
in ^neral. ^dlam-panak^ the asylum of the 
world, a king, &c. ^dlam-tdb, the sun. a.p. 

*aldma (same as *aldm(U), a mark, &c. a. 

eU'ttrndn, m. mercy ; calling for quarter, a, 

*aldm€Uj A mark, badge, sign, token, emblem, 
device, a coat of arms. *aldmati tUui-iAafJj a 
mark in place of a signature, a. 

dlamban^ m. dependence ; a support, protector. «. 

*alam'h<»rddr^ a standard-bearer, a.p, 

^alam'ddr^ a standard-bearer, a.p. 

alam-4idk, full of pain or sorrow. a.p. 

al-dn, now, the present time, af'dn kamd kdna^ 
now as formerly ; just as heretofore, as usuaL a. 

dlan, straw, &c., mixed in earth for building, h, 

aldn^ m. the post to which an elephant is tied, or 
the rope that ties him. 8. 

dldn, m. the brushwood used for creepers, h. 

alang^ f. side, way, comer, intrenchments. h, 

dlang^ intrenchment, trenches, p. 

alangnif f. (v. aloffni), a line, &c. k. 

*aldniya^ openly, publicly, a. 

alankdr, m. ornament or jewel ; rhetoric, s. 

alankj^Uay adorned, decorated, s. 

aldyO or aUdwd or cddwa^ m. a bonfire, flame, a 
blase ; it also denotes a fire-place, h. 



aldp (corruptly aUp)^ f. prelude to singing ; m. 
intcnrcourse, conversation, association. a/«p- 
cAart, f. the act of tuning the voice previous to 
singing, aldpud or dldpndy to tune the voice, 
to run over the different notes previous to sing- 
ing, to catoh the proper key, to sing, to tune. «. 

alaf'halof, f. trifling talk or employment, h. 

aUu, dl<u, m. laziness, drowsiness, sloth; adj. 
lazy, slothful, drowsy. aUua^ or alattd or 
alojiid-gi or alaath f* apathy, sloth, indolence. 
dtasya, m. laziness; adj. luj, dliugi, dUm^ 
drowsy, slothful, s. 

aUU, t a tool, an instrument, apparatus ; the 
running rigging of a ship ; a rope (in the lingo 
of Indian seamen). mmiibtMm vwile ; veretrwn 
amimaUwm. a. 

dldt^ n. pL tools, instruments, utensils, a. 

a-laukikt unpopular, not current, supernatural 9. 

*aldwa, besides, in addition, a. 

*€Uawi^ a descendant or follower of *AU. a. 

dlaya, m. an abode ; Him-alaya, the abode of 
snow. 8. 

al-^azamatU'HUdhi, great is God, an ejaculation 
expressive of surprise, fear, denial, &o. a, 

dlbdlf m. a circular basin round the root of a tree 
for the purpose of watering it. s. 

al-battOy certainly, indeed, verily, a. 

Meld or alhheld^ artless, simple, innocent ; m. 
a fop, a beau. Meli, a belle, a coquette, albeit 
pan or albel-pand, foppishness, frivolity, h. 

dlepy m. liniment, plaster. 9. 

alfdf m. a kind of dress worn by fakir9, like a 
shirt vrithout sleeves, and open at the sides, a. 

alfd^f m. pi. words, articulate sounds, terms, a. 

alji, f. see alfd (cloth, &c.) covered with marks, 
like the letter alif. a, 

alfx or alfimdt or alfinntj f. a pin (so called in 
Dakhani) : the word is apparently Portuguese. 

cUffd, separate, apart, distinct, £pee, loose, uncon- 
fined; m. a sandal, oigd^t^ f. separation. 
algdnd^ a. to separate, to put on one side. 9. 

algdni, f. a line for hanging clothes on. 

al-gkaib, that which is hidden or mysterious. 
al-ghaib *ind alldhi, Oi)d knows what is hidden, a. 

algtdr^ m. rapine, devastation, as during the in- 
road of a hostile army ; the forced march of an 
army through a district, p. 

al-gharaf, in short, in a word, finally, a. 

alghigds, m. complaint, complaining, demanding 
justice, interj. alas 1 help ! a. 

alghntay m. a pipe, or small flageolet, p. 

A/-i^<S/tj?f interj. Gh)d preserve us ! a. 



ALH— ALM 



( 17 ) 



ALM— AM 



r al hakk^ trae, right ; in trntb, Terily. a. 
now, at present ; jiut now. a, 
U'Ulldhty God be praised ! a. 
n. to rejoice, to be cheerful, h, 
founff, untaught (animal), unskilfuL h, 

in uiort, in fine. a. 
% (used as an interjection) beware! hare 
i! a. 
a large black bee, a scorpion, an Indian 

0, a crow ; spirituous liquor, s. 
Ui, f. damsel, female fnend. h, 

ind measure, equivalent to four Hm, 
man's name; the name of Muhammad § 
i-law. a. 

gh, sublime, eminent, grand. 'dU-iabSr^ 
^h or noble lineage. ^dR-jah or dli'Mhdn, 
^ rank or dignity. *dH makdm, of high 
»n, of illustrious rank. *dti-^a^r(U, ^dU- 
^dR-jandh or *dli'k<tdrf &c., all denote high 
nk, station, &c. ^dli-l^n-dan^ of a hiffh 
J. *dli-Jilrat or •maniah or •Mmmat fhi^' 
ed, magnanimous, a. 
Dr alif-bd-td, f. the alphabet, p, 

1. falsehood, untruth, anj thing displeas- 
nr disagreeable. <idj. fidse, nnpleasing. 9, 
tainfuL *azdbi o/im, torment, a. 

ilim, wise, learned, knowing, ^dlimi ghtUhj 

lent, conyersant with what is liidden. *a/t- 

, wisely, like a sage, a.p, 

, m. the act of embracing. 9. 

r, m. a colour extracted from the dl tree, h, 

inteij. used in complaining of hunger, a, 

pL m. titles, honorary names, a. 

stuttering, pronouncing badly, a. 
ir, f. a coat, rest, garment, a, 
, in short, in one word, a, 

m. God ; the Supreme Being, alldhu 
r, Ch>d is great! an exclamation of sur- 
, resignation, Ac. alfdh^ alldh ! Oh won- 
1 ! excellent ! ^alldh-billah-talldh, I swear 

solenmly, alldh re. Oh God ! my GK>d 1 
a. 
omniscient, Gt>d. ^alldtnu'l-ghnyub. He 

is acquainted with things invisible ; the 
ghty. ^alldma^ wise, learned, ^alldma^e 
the most learned of the time. a. 
^allatHf m. trifling talk or business : toy- 
vanity, idle excuse, p. 

n. to bawl, to scream, to squeak, h, 

t a chest of drawers, a bookcase, h, 
m. a diamond, almds-iardsh, m. diamond- 

adj. out into angles (as glass), ahndtif 



out into facets (like a diamond), almdai-ramg^ 
of a diamond colour ; m. a bright clear white 
colour, p, 

al-minnatu lilldhi (Gt)d be praised !), an ejacula- 
tion expressive of surprise, fear, denial, &a a, 

dl o a(,faly f. &mily, race, offspring, a. 

dlokt m. sight, looking; light; flattery, s, 

a-lokan^ m. disappearance, invisibility. 9, 

alolt f. gambol ; adj. steady. cUol-halol^ f. gam- 
bols, wantonness, playsomeness (of young ani- 
mals), h, 

a'landf fresh, not salt, insipid. 9, 

alop, concealed, defrced, retired, run out, de- 
stroyed ; apparent. allop'h(hj,^ n. to vanish. 9, 

alopnd, a. to conceal, to hide one*B self; n. to lie 
hid, to be concealed. 9. 

alpf little, small, few, short, dlpatdy i. small- 
ness, minuteness, insignificance, alpdhdr, mo- 
derate, abstemious ; m. moderation, a^dhdri, 
moderate, alpdyu, short-lived; young, o^- 
Imddhif ignorant, silly, alp-bal, feeble, of little 
strength. alp-prabhdOf insignificant, of little 
weight, alp'pramdn, of little authority, a/p- 
pr(Mmd»ak, credulous, resting on little evidence ; 
of little weight. alp'9hakii, weak, feeble. (Up^ 
mdiry a litUe only; a short time, a few mo- 
ments. 9, [a, 

al-9aldm, ferewell, peace or safety be upon thee ! 

aUdndf n. to be drowsy, to dose, to slacken, s, 

aln^ f. linseed, of the common sort. A. 

aUina, pL tongues, languages, a, 

alfdff m. pL kindnesses, frtvours. a, 

altamghii or dltamghdf m. a Turkish word, signi- 
fying the red patent, the impression of the impe- 
nal seal afllxea to grants, iui,, being in red ink. i, 

aUanif f. the rone round the neck of an elephant, 
in which the driver puts his feet, h, 

dlUf VL an esculent root; a potato. Rai'dlu^ a 
yam. dilute Shtikctrkand, a sweet potato, p, 

dlid, dludOf soiled, stained, smeared or defined ; 
overwhelmed, loaded with, dludagiy f. conta- 
mination, stain, foulness, defilement, p, 

aJueha^ a kind of smsU plum, p, 

dluftOj astonished, frantic, insane, p, 

din gdehk^ m. the potato-tree. h. 

dlunj, a sort of wUd plum, a sloe. p. 

alwdhj pL tablets, planks, &o. a. 

dlical, m. a basin round the root of a tree, s, 

alwduy pi. colours, sorts, kinds, a, 

al'widfff adieu ! faro thee well ! a, 

dm, m. a mango; provisions, victuals (undressed); 
sickness, disease ; adj. raw, undressed, unripe, s. 



Am A— AM, A 



( 18 ) 



AMA— AMO 



imadf f. arriral, income, dmad-amad or imad o 
r<s^, f. aooess and egreM. amad^thmd or amad 
Mhud, interoourse, tboronghfare. p, 

imada, readj, alert, amddaffi, f. alertness, p, 

amdjf m. a mark or butt to shoot arrows at. p. 

amdkm, pi. mansions, habitations, places, a, 

amalf m. intoxication, eumtliy intoxicating, k, 

amcU, m. hope^ expectation, a. 

0-iiuU, bright, pure, dean, clear. 9, 

0*mdlt pL actions, conduct, works, a. 

^etmalt m. action, operation, work, effect ; do- 
minion, territory. ^anuU-ddr, m. one who has 
command ; a collector, ^amal'dan^ a collector- 
ship. *amal-ndm€i, an order, a warrant. *amal 
men land^ to carry into effect. *amal-k,^ to act 
or operate. *amalaj pi. agents, officers, subordi- 
nates, the natire officers in civil courts. *amalan^ 
in &ct, indeed, truly. *amaUguxir^ a collection 
of revenue. 'amtUif artificial, praoticaL hikmoH 
'amoHf natural or practical pnilosophy ; f. pay- 
ment of rerenue in kind. ^amttUjfatf practice ; 
pL 'amaUydtf practices. *am€U-pa(fa or *amal- 
dasidk or ^amM-safUMd or amal noma, m. a deed 
granting authority to collect rents or revenue 
dues. a.p,h, 

amal-paffii £ the hem of cloth, stitching, h, 

a-mamtdf f. disinterestedness, indifference. «• 

amdn, f. grace, mercy, security, safety, protection ; 
as an interj. it denotes '* quarter ! spare me !" 
and is generally soimded dman. a. 

dmany m. winter rice-crop. A. 

amdnd, n. to be oontaineo, to go into. «. 

amanai^ f. deposit, chai^, anything given in 
trust; fiuth, religion, amanat'dar^ a trustee, 
or depositary ; s^j. fiuthful, honest. ammmU' 
ddri^ f. guardianship, agency, trust, charge; 
fiuthfulness. amdnai^akkna, a. to consign or 
deposit. amimat'dafl<tr^ a registry-office, ama* 
iM^^/ari, assignments of revenue. ttmantU-mal^l, 
an estate, amanat-'ndmaf a deed of trust or de- 
posit, amdnatit t goods, Ac., given in charge. 
amdni, f. securitv ; trust, charge, deposit ; adj. 
(applied to land; that which is in charge of a 
collector on the part of government (in opposi- 
tion to ijdra, that which is £u*med). a, 

a-^nangaly m. a disaster, a calamity; an evil omen, 
ill luck ; adj. inauspicious, unlucky. 9, 

ormanl^ incredulous, inattentive ; humble. #. 

imoMnd, yea^ verily ; lit. we believe, a. 

dmdnnoy m. raw grain ; provisions undressed, s, 

tHmamuihya or a-matniArAya, unmanly, amawiuk-' 
jfo/i^ unnutnlinfM, inhumanity, s. 



(JM^ar, undring, immortal, long-Uved. «. 
dmoTy calculation ; an account- book, p, 
*amdra, a turban, a tiara, a. 
a-mardwa^^ f. the celestial city of Indra. 9, 
*amdrit i. the litter in whieh people sit on an 

elephant: when it has no canopy it is then 

called a hauda. a, 
a-marydd or a-marjaddy indignity, dishonour. «. 
amoT'lok, m. heaven, the region of the gods. 9. 
amar-padf m. the state of an immortal. 9. 
dmartht m. anger; vrrath; envy, impatience of 

another's success; peevishness. 9. 
thuuuydddj f. disrespect, indignity. 9, 
dmd9, m. swelling, drnds-k., to swelL p, 
amdtya^ m. a minister, counsellor. 9. 
amavdt or amdwas or amdvatya or amdvcuAj f. the 

conjunction of sun and moon, the day of new 

moon. 9, [A. 

amdwaty m. the inspissated juice of the mango. 
dmayetf m. sickness, disease. 9, 
itmbf m. a mango, a mango tree. 9. 
ambOf m. a mango (see dm), p, 
ambdy £ a mother (same as ammd), 9, 
am&on, a kind of soft goat-skin leather ; a purBe, 

a clothes-bag, wallet, p, 
<xmbar, m. clothes, apparel; the sky or atmos- 
phere ; a perfume (ambergris), 9, 
ambdr^ m. magazines, heaps, a stock, p. 
dmboTf f. ambergris (same as *ambar). a. 
'ofn^or, m. ambergris, a rich perfume, a. 
ambdfd, m. ambdfi, f. the esculent plant hilnsciUy 

commonly called the Bozelle. h, 
*ambar'hdr, odoriferous, firagrant. a.p, 
ctmbarchd, m. an ornamental drawing. A. 
^ttmbarcha, an ornament for the neck, foil of 

*<tmbar; a smelling-bottle. a.p, 
ambdriy t a canopy ; a litter or howdah. p, 
^ambcuri or 'om^artift, of or resembling ambergris 

(as to smell or colour). a.p, 
^amhaiinoy a kind of perfume. 0.0. 
ambatf sour, acid, to be addulatea. #. 
dm'bdt, m. a swelling, which comes vnthout pain 

and goes off as easily, even without medicine. 9, 
ambcttdndy n. to grow sour, to be acidulated. #. 
amhdZy m. a partner, an associate, p, 
amhdzty partnership, association, p, 
amhihy m. a still, an alembic a. 
amhiydy f. a small unripe mango. #. 
ambohf a crowd, multitude, mob, conooarse. p* 
ambol (for ai»-6o/), silent, speechless, h, 
amboHy f. a species of sorrel, d. 
amehur^ m. parings of mango. #• 



AMD— AMH 



( 19 ) 



AMH— AMU 



11 



ti 



*amd, wilftil, a legal tenn analogous to tba " ma- 
licioin " of Roman law : thus, k€Ul, " slaughter, 
bloodshed ;" ^atli 'amd, " wiU^ol murder." 'om- 
dam^ deliberately, purposely, a, 

imdam^ £ the sesson in which anj merchandise 
generallj arrives ; perquisites ; anrthing gained 
over and abore ; ways and means ; income, 
revenue; import, p. 

O'WtedhjfOf m. woes, excrement ; adj. impure. #. 

mmeiiia^ mixed, mingled, p, 

awteihijfa^ name of a tribe of rdj'jmU* k, 

mixture ; mixed, mixing, fraught with, as 
;, fraught with friendship. j>. 
L mingling, mixing ; mirthfnlness. p, 
t the water of life; nectar. «. 
ft, deep, profound, a. 
, m. an aoent, a superintendant of the finances, 
collector of the rerenues ; a ruler. *amUa^ one 
word that gorems. another (in gram.). *«m«^ 
ndma, a warrant or power from goremment, 
aothoiising a person to take possession of any- 
thing ; a power of attorney. a.p. 

^amim^ full, complete ; universaL a. 

amin^ a commissioner, a trustee, an umpire, an 
inrestigator, an arbitrator; a supervisor or 
ofllcer employed by government to examine 
and regulate the state of the revenues of a 
district, cami^-daftar^ an office for auditing 

MM, amen, so be it. a, [the amint. a, 

t the office of omta or commissioner; 
trust, guardianship, security, secure, a. 

m. a nobleman, a grandee ; an eastern title^ 
neariy answering to Lord, amir ul umard or 
amiri kaiir^ Lwd of Lords, a title given by 
ussUii 11 princes to their ministers, Ac. aimr^ 
wir or cmirmna^ like a noble. amr'Zdda or 
omur-tAU^ nobly bom; anuru-l^M^^ a com- 
mander by sea (hence admiral), amirul'mu' 
atimu^ eommander of the (true) believerS) a 
title asswnwd by the Caliphs, a, 

one who orders, a commander, rnkr. a. 
a, royal, imperial; abundant, rich, inhabited. 

OMtriy t a principality, an earldom, a. [a. 

JsMtil, m. flesh, mod, enjoyment, s, 

ormiiy unmeseured, undefined. «• 

OHM^, indelible, undefsced. s. 

am^ad^ lerj or most glorious, a, 

mmka-dhamtd or amkd'4^amkd^ m. trifles, trifling; 
a person of little estimation, k, 

amUkj pL possessions, properties, a, 

'mwm, m. an unde^ £itli^s brother. *amm-gada^ 
paternal uncle's son. a. 



»i 



»i 



»i. 



common, public, plebeian ; the vulgar, the 
common people, khdff o *dmm^ high and low 
peculiar and popular, a. 

ammd or ammdn, a mother, s, 

ammdy but, moreover, nevertheless, however, a. 

(Mmmdra, domineering, imperious, a. 

ammai, one of the ten kinds of wounds compen- 
sated by a fine, a, 

dmmi, general, common ; relating to the common 
people, ignorant, vulgar, a, 

'ammii, m. a paternal uncle, a, 

ama, m. security, safety. ctnm-dmSm^ vl quarter, 
crying out for quarter, amn o mmmm^ in safety 
and security, a. 

amnd'tdmnd, m. opposition, oonfronting. h, 

rnnme^dmne^ opposite, face to face. k. 

ammyat, security, repose, a place of safety, a. 

dmod^ m. fragrance ; pleasure. «. 

(k^mogh, productive, fruitful, infidlible. #. 

dtnotbta, learnt, taught, trained, p, 

tMnolf invaluable, above price. 9, 

dmoz, taught ; used in comp., as datt'dwtoz^ taught 
by the band, tamed (bird), p, 

amr, m. an order, command ; an aflkir, trans- 
action ; (in gram.) the imperative mood. 
amr-ba-tfod, lit. ''your business is in your 
own hands,** which, uttered by a husband and 
agreed to by a wife, constitutes an irreversible 
divorce, a. [«. 

amrdf m. hog-plum, dmnif m. the mango-tree. 

amrad, beardless, handsome (a youth), a. 

amrd,i^ f. a tope, or grove of mangoes, s. [«. 

dm^iu, inspissated juice of the mango (see amof), 

amrd^, pL sicknesses, diseases, a. 

oHHtU, the water of life, nectar; an antidote; 
anything sweet ; water ; wine ; a guava. «. 

amrii'hdny m. a variety of the keld^ or plantain, s. 

ctmriii or imriti, f. a small vessel ; a kind of sweet- 
meat ; a kind of cloth ; adj. nectarious. k, 

amr o nahif m. commands and prohibitions, orders 
and counter-orders, commanding and counter* 
manding, hence, sovereignty, authority, a. 

amrud or amrut^ m. a pear ; also a guava. pa. 

amgdl, pL similes, equals, fisbles. a. 

*amud, m. a perpendicular. 'amikte-f-fiiiA, the 
spreading light of the dawn. ^amudaHf perpen- 
dicularly, a. 

amuk, such a one, a certain person, s. 

ehmukhya, inferior, ordinary, s. 

cMiml^ destitute of root or origin, s, 

*amum, common. 'omtiffMia, commonly, a. 

o-flMir^, formless, unembodied. s. 



AMU— ANA 



( 20 ) 



AITA— ANB 



fmurzy act of pardoning or forgiving. Smurz^gdr^ 
he who pardons : an epithet of God. auMtrzirA, 
f. pardon, grace, forgiveness of sins, p, 

dmvdtf m. constipation or torpor of the bowels, 
with flatulence and intumescence, the wind being 
supposed to be chieflj affected. 9, 

tnnwdjf pi. of mate;, billows, Ac. a. 

amwdlf pi. riches, wealth, personal property, a. 

an, a negative prefli of the same effect as our un 
or in, as an'dekhd^ unseen, s, 

an, m. iaundioe ; mildew, a. 

^ f. tune, hour, minute, a. 

AH, f. a graceful attitude, affectation, pride. j>. 

AM, f. dignity, honour ; modesty, bashfulneM. A. 

«», that ; he, she, or it. p, 

'an, firom, with, after, on, concerning, above, before. 
* an-karihi-t'xamdn^ in a little time, soon, a, 

and, delay, opportunity ; a seasonable hour. a. 

dnd or ana, m. the sixteenth part of a rupi. A. 

dnd, n. to come, to be, to become, h, 

*and, f. distress, labour, trouble, a. 

'ana5 or Hnab, a kind of grape, the egg-plant, a. 

an-abhild-fhy m. indifference, absence of desire. 
an^ahhUdtht, indifferent. «. 

an-dekdr, m . improper conduct, neglect of religious 
observance; adj. immoral, ill-behaved, an-dehdri, 
immoral, indecorous. 9, 

andehU, suddenly, uneipectedly. anocAt/t or ana- 
chiti, f. ignorance, thoughtlessness, d. 

an-dd for an-ddi, without beginning, eternal. 
andd-banjar, land that has been waste from 
time immemorial, andd-hhuim, land trans- 
ferred by mortgage. anddUtoa, m. eternity. 

an-ddar, m. affront, disrespect. 9, [9, 

cu^dgamya, unapproachable, inaccessible. 9, 

an-aghy blameless, free from guilb. 9, 

an-ahankdry m. absence of pride, humility, an* 
akankdfi, humble. 9, 

an-dhdr, m. abstinence, starvation, an^dhdri, adj. 
fasting, (me. who fasts. «. 

andj, m. com, grain. «. 

dnak, m. a kettle-drum, a kind of large drum 
beaten only at one end. 9, 

dnd-kdni, f. turning a deaf ear, overlooking, wink- 
uig At, purposely neglecting, dnd-kdnd-d^ to 
pretend ignorance, to ignore, h. 

andkrdntdf f. a sort of prickly nightshade. 9, 

anal, f. fire, a flame, a sort of plant. 9. 

andm, mortals, the world, demons, genii, a. 

andmat, deposit, trust, &c. a. 
aftamU, pi. fingers, tips of the fingers, a. 
^^^ff, m. &ce, visago, mooth ; f. order. 9, 



dndn, those, dndii-kiy those who. p, 

andnd9, m. (v. ananmU) the pine-apple. JPart, 

dnand or anand, m. pleasure; ease, content ; God, 
Supreme Spirit, dnand^may, blissful, dnan- 
daidf f. joy, delight, dnandt, delighted, re- 
joiced, dnandit, overjoyed, delighted, dnand- 
kand, source of joy ; an epithet of Krishna. «. 

dnan fa-dnan, constantly, every minute, a. 

andnigai, f. egotism, boasting, arrogance, a. 

anannds, m. a pine-apple, h. 

anannd9i, made like a pine-apple, k. 

an-an9a, m. one who has no share. «. 

an-ant, adj. boundless, endless, eternal, infinite ; 
m. a name of the serpent that supports the 
earth ; a name of the god Vishnu, anantatd^ 
f. eternity, anant-rdthi, f. infinite quantity. 
anant-rup, multiform, anant-vdt, m. rigidity 
or paralysis of the muscles of the face and 
neck, an-antffa, infinite,, endless ; m. infinity, 
eternity. 9, 

an-aparddh, m. innocence ; adj. innoeoit. #. 

an-apcUya, childless, without progeny. 9, 

an-apekh, disregarding, unheeding. 9. 

an'apek9hd, f. disregard, indifference. 9. 

andr, m. a pomegranate, andr-ddna, m. a species 
of millet, anart, of or resembling the pome- 
granate, p. 

a-ndri or a^ndfi, unskilful, clumsy, inexpert ; §. 
a novice, a bungler, andrpan, m. sillineea, 
clumsiness, inexpertnees, ignorance. A. 

an-cwth, unmeaning, fruitless, improper. #. 

ana9at, f. intimacy, use, cheerfulness, a, 

*andftr^ pi. the four elements, a. 

anat, elsewhere, somewhere else. «. 

a-no^A, without a husband, without a protector, 
without chief or soverei^ ; helpless, an orphan. 
andihi hanjar, m. unclaimed land. #. 

an-o^iff, healthy, vigorous. 9. 

an-avadhdn, careless, inattentive. an-aeadAanatf, 
f. carelessness, inadvertence, indifference. «. 

a-navasar, busy, having no leisure ; inopportune; 
m. want of leisure, unseasonableness. «. 

an-avasthds unstable, unsteady ; incontinent ; £ 
instability, uncertaiuty; incontinence. #. 

an-dyds, m. ease, facility ; adj. easy. #, 

dnb or dmh, m. a mango (v. dm), 9, 
dn-bdn, f. spirit, proper pride. A. 
an-bandyO, m. discoixl, misunderstanding. A. 
an-bedhd, unbored, unperforated. 9, 
anbhog, possession, property. 9. 
an^biydhd, unmarried, a bachelor. #. 
an-bol or am-bol, speechless, dumb, mute, k. 



AinS— AND 



( 21 ) 



AND— ANa 



«iie&, t heat, flame of a fire (not of a candle), h, 

am-ehahat^ not desired, unwished for. «. 

mmckiU or cjidlaZ, m. breast (of a woman or lac- 
tescent animal); the hem of a cloak or veil ; a 
border of a reil or shawl, s, 

mmdkar or amekrm^ m. the hem of a doak or Teil ; 
a border at the end of a reil, shawl, Ac. s, 

am-^Mila^ imlicked, rude ; unpared (as firuit). h, 

dm-^ki, Uiat which, whatsoerer. p, 

OJt-dUt, unaware, sudden ; ady. suddenly, h, 

amchld^ m. the hem of a cloak, Ae, s, 

dmeku^ m. the raspberry. Iro^ aadbi^ bramble, h. 

mm^imudm, eren as, just as. p. 

mm4 or luif , m. a testiele, the scrotum ; semen 
genitale. am^-koi or amtf-katk, a hernia or 
rapture. «. 

am4^ or im4d^ m. an egg, an4d-detu^ to lay an 
egg. emdi-sewmd, to incubate, to hatch eggs. 
an4e-9eknA, to bring forth young ; to keep one's 
own house, an^ meA Jn tardi^ applied to one 
who is raw and inexperienced. an4^;, oviparous, 
A bird. 8, 

mmdak, little, small, few. andaki^ t a small por- 
tion or number, p, 

amdakdrj m. antUikin, f. darkness, obscurity; adj. 

omddiAta^ cast away, thrown, p, [dark, d, 

*amdalibf t, a nightingale, a. 

amdsm^ m. body, stature, figure, p, 

trndoTy within, inside, inwardly, p, 

tmddr, a narratire, story, tale, fiction, p. 

mmdaraz^ m. last will; precepts, or admonitions, p, 

am-dartif m. a kind of firiea sweetmeats, k, 

amdaru»f within, inner apartments, interior. j>. 

— rforwag, internal, relatm^ to the inside, p, 

mmdarMm , internal, intrinsic, p. 

amddz or aitddxa, m. valuation, guess; weigh- 
ing, measurement ; time in music ; mtxle, 
manner; (in comp.) throwing, as bark-anddz, 
A thrower of lightning, a matchlockman. 
trnddz-pitf^ t an estimate of the value of a 
growing crop. p. 

tm-dekhM^ not yet seen, undiscovered. A. 

mmdelf oviparous ; pregnant (bird), k, 

amdesk^ thmking, contriving, andeska^ m. thought, 
meditation, suspicion, care, concern, andeska-k., 
to reflect, to hesitate, to fear, andeska-^itandf 
full of anxiety. ande*k€i'mandi^ anxiousness, 
concern, p, 

mmdesk-ndk or txndetk-mand, thoughtful, anxious, 
or andesk-mandit f. anxiety, p. 



mmd\ m. darkness; adj. blind, andk-tanuu, m. 
great darkness. «. 



amdka, adj. blind, dark. andkd'dkundf blind, 
blindly, andkd-dhund-rond, to weep exces- 
sively. andkd'dk«nd-itt(dndf to squander, 
spend extravagantly, andkd ku,d or andkd 
kupy m. a well filled up with rubbish, andkd 
j^rcA, prodigality. 9, 

attdkak, m. a blind man ; adj. blind. «• 

andkakdr or cmdkakdrd^ m. andkakdrif {, dark- 
ness, obscurity, cloudiness. 9. 

an-dkan^ m. wealth, both in grain and coin, 
properly antut^dkan. «. 

andkald, i. blindness, darkness. 9, 

andker, m. darkness, misfortune, injustice, tumult. 
andker-k., to tyrannize, oppress, k, 

andkerd^ dark; m. darlmess. andkeri'ho^kri^ f. 
dark room ; the belly ; the womb, k, 

andkeri, f. darkness, a blind for a horse. «. 

dndkif f. storm, hurricane, tempest; a darkening 
or lowering of the sky. aiuMt-A., to engage 
keenly in a bad action, k. 

audkijfdrdf blind, dark ; m. darkness. «. 

andkkdr, m. darlEness, blindness, s. 

cmdMd (see <indkd), blind, obscure, s, 

audkldpoHf m. blindness ; intellectual blindness ; 
acting as if one were blind, k, 

nn-dkoyd^ unwashed, unclean. 9, 

andh^fdrdf dark, blind ; m. darkness. 

andkdf m. an ege ; also used for dkkd^ a pannier, 
or rather one of the bags forming a pannier, k, 

and-ko9k, m. the scrotum ; ruptiue, hernia. 9. 

cmdokf m. grief^ anxiety, trouble, p, 

andof^a^ aoqubred, gained ; m. acquisition, p. 

ctndoxy in comp. gaining, acquiring, o. 

dndu^ m. the cham or rope with which the feet of 
elephants are tied up. 9. 

andid (in comp.), besmeared, encrusted, p, 

an-ek^ much, many. anek-dkdr, multiform. 
anek-rup, of various kinds, of variable mind. 
anek-kdly adv. a long time, anek-gotrd^ one 
who is a member of more than one gotrd or 
family, anek-vidk, various, of many kinds, in 
difierent ways. 9, 

anfd9, pi. breathings, spirits, a. 

dng or anga^ m. the body, a limb, dng ko lagnd^ 
to be firm or confirmed ; to have effect. «• 

dng^ a demand on cattle for pasture. A. 

angdy f. a nurse, a maid whose business it is to 
hold, watch, and amuse a child, k, 

angd, m. a coat or upper-garment, a long tunic 
worn alike by the Hindus and Musalmans : the 
former tie it on the left, the latter on the right 
breast. 9, 



\ 



AK6— iiNa 



( M ) 



ANG— AKJ 



amga4^fh ''^' ^ ™*° ^^^ carries money or jewels 

ooDoealed in his quilted clothes, k, 
&A-gah or dn-gah^ then, at that time, p, 
angan or cmgnd^ m. (also angnd) a yard, area, 

court, inclosed space adjoining to a house, s. 
angdr or cmgdrd^ m. embors, sparks; wrath, rage; 
a spark, a bit of fire, angdr or angdroA ptur 
lotndy to be highly enraged, particularly firom 
jealousy, tingdr kd Jdfd^ m. a salamander. A. 
tm'gark or oM^gafhd^ UBwrought, unformed ; un- 
educated, unlicked, unset (as a ring or jewel). 
angafhi hdt^ inconsistent or ill-arranged speech. 
• amgdriy i, a small fire-pan. «. [A. 

angarkhd^ m. a coat, gown, jacket, doublet, s. 
attgaurigOf m. a ploughman ; also, allowing the 
use of a plough inst^tad of paying wagea in 
money, h, 
amgeff f. appearance, person, h. 
angeifki or eutgifhi^ f. a chafing-dish, h, 
angez, exciting ; (used in comp.) as fttna-amgez^ 
strife exciting. €Mgexnd^ a. to suffer, to ex- 
perience, to bear, to excite. p.k, 
emgikdr, m. agreement, promise, aTOwal, reception, 
accepting, angikdr-k,^ to accept, agree to. «• 
angikritf agreed, promised. «. 
an-gind, uncounted, numberless, angind wtakiim^ 

the eighth month of a woman's pregnancy, h, 
im-gimai or cm^ganit, beyond calciuation. €Uh 

ginUf uncounted, countlms, numberless. #. 
angigdf f. m. bodice^ stays, k. 
angie^y f. appearance, person, k, 
OM^, f. a nnger, a finger's breadth. «. 
angUt or imgtu, EngUsh, the term is generally 
applied to an inratided soldier. cmgUtidn^ 
England. 
dng-mafiy f. yawning, stretching the body, h, 
amgndyty f. a yard, area, &c. (same as angan), s, 
cmgoehhdy m. a doth which Hindus £Bi^en round 
their waists when bathing ; a towel, a handker- 
chief, k, 
dmgwdy m. a midge, a gnat. K 
angola f. appearance, person (same as amgef), h, 
angrdyi or angrdyl, f. stretching, yawning, h, 
OMgfdnd, n. to yawn, to stretch the limlw. h, 
angret or ingrez (Tulg. ctngrt^^ &c.), England. 

angrezif English, the English language. 
angrikhdf m. a vest, coat, &c. (t. angarkkd), 9, 
anguli, f. a finger or toe ; a finger's breadth. 9, 
€mgHr, m. a grape ; granulations in a healing sore. 

angwr-hannd or 'hond, to become sound, p, 
anguriy f. a finger, a finger's breadth. 9, 
^Mg^mrf, of or htiloDging to the grape, p. 



angtukiy f. a finger, anguskti-hairat ddnton meA 
rakknd, to bito the finger, or place it between 
the teeth to express surprise, angutktdn or an- 
gntktdnc^ m. a ring (particulai'iy the one worn 
on the thumb) ; a thimble. angu9ktariy f. a ring, 
particularly one worn on the finger, not applied 
to that on the thumb. angu9kt'numd, one who 
is pointed at, famous (in a good or bad sense, 
but in India most frequently in a bad one), 
notorious. om^imA^^mmim,!, act of pointing out 
with the finger, p. 

angufkd, m. thumb, angufkd dikkdnd, to brare, 
defy, &o. angufkd ckumnd^ to flatter. 9. 

aniguikif f. a ring worn on the finger. 9, 

ongtodrdy the proprietor of a small portion of a 
village ; mutual aid in tillage, k, 

ankdi^ m. bathing, washing, k, 

ankdndy a. to bathe, to wash, k, 

oH'kity unfriendly, hostile ; hostility. 9, 

an'kandy impossible, not to be. k. 

cm-konkdr, hopeless, unpromising, improbable, k. 

ankwdnd, a. to wash, to bathe, to cause to be 
bathed or washed. 9. 

atUy dtUy m. f. or ant, f. the point of a spear, or of 
an arrow, the stem or prow of a boat, &o. 9, 

an-iokckkd, f. indifference, absence of desire. 9, 

and, f. wind, breath, air. «. 

eMuruddkay unobstructed, uurestrained. 9, 

a-mrvackamga or €Murv€u:kgay not fit to be spoken, 
indefinable. 9, 

am9 or aiM-jalUy m. a companion, a. 

an-itkiddka, unprohibited, imforbidden. 9, 

cm^kty undesired, evil, ominous. 9, 

an-49kfkdy f. unst^dfastness, unsteadiness. 9. 

{Miitiy f. injustice, impropriety ; rudeness, im- 
poUcy, unmannerliness. 9. 

a^nitgoy not permanent, fleeting, perishable, ami- 
gatdy f. frailness, transient existence, a-nitgo' 
daUa or a-nitya'daitetkay that which is tempo- 
rarily granted ; a son adopted for a certain term. 

a-nivdriiy unchecked, unopposed. 9, [9. 

anjahin (Arabic form of angabin)y honey. 9, 

anjaly m. two handfuls, &c. anjalty f. the cavity 
formed by putting the two hands together. 

anjdmt end, termination ; accident, vexation, p, 

anjdmdy (land) in which nothing will grow. A. 

an/aUy m. a kind of grass, much used (in the upper 
provinces) as food for cattle. A. 

an-jdny unwitting, unintentional, unknowing, igno- 
rant; m. a stranger, anjdn-k., to assume the 
stranger, to pretend ignorance of a person or 
thing. 9. 



ANJ— ANK 



( «3 ) 



AHK— ANK 



amfan^ m. a oollyrium, an ointment 
to the eyelashes with a yiew to blacken 
rrore them. #. 

inborn ; m. an inferior kind of rice, k, 
nknown, a stranger ; ignorant. am-Jine^ 
dj, unwittingly, h. 

t a stye (or stithe) on the eyelids, h, 
', ignorance, negligence, k, 

£. a kind of newt or lisard. #. 
. infamy, eril notoriety. #. 
a fig, the fig-tree. f>. 

two handfols, as much as can be held 
. hands open ; the junction of the two 
9 form the shape of a boat ; Soottioe, a 

«. 
lame as €mfld) ; it also denotes a mode 
jttion by carrying the two hands joined 
re) to the forehead. #. 
ykA, m. a tear (see dtisu), k, 

t an assembly, company, banquet, p, 
t, m. a letter of the alphabet ; a figure ; 
ap on coins, plate, &c antk^kSr, m. an 
; a mark (on cloth, pointing out the 

the flank or part aboTC the hip ; 
), the bosom ; (for cuiff) a shaie^ por- 
Imk-ddTf a sharer. #. 

the phoenix, a &bulous bird, dk 

f. a spider, a. 

u an accountant, arithmetician. #. 
L to cause to yidue, to prise, to examine 
h), to approye of. «. 
1. yaluation, appraisement, k, 
r akar)^ haying come. #. 

near, soon, shortly, nearly, a, 
lat person, whosoeyer, Ac. p, 
keu, or anktu, m. the iron with which 
ts are driyen, a goad, dnkus mdrttdf to 
> obedience, to reduce to submission, s. 
r ankafa^ m. a bank, a prop or support, 
>r embankment in a riyer ; a lock, d, 
, £1 an adjustment of rents, h. 
the eye. dnkh-frnjam, f. a stye on the 
d»kk-dni^ to haye an inflammation of 
e, to be blear-eyed, dnkk-htichdnd, to 
ray priyately and unseen, dnkk-hadalmd^ 
draw one's fayour or afiection from any 
nkh hardbar na kar saknd (not to be 

look steadfastly in another's face), to 
med. dnkh hand kar lem^ to turn from 
', to treat one with neglect; to die. dnkh 
dekhnd^ to look till one's curiosity is fully 
L dnkh hhar Idndj to haye eyes fiiU of 



tears, to be ready to cry. dnhh-palhrdm (from 
patthar^ a stone), to become dim (the eyes) from 
long expectation, dnkh-phafakm^ to feel a pul- 
sation in the eye, considered as an omen of some 
desirable eyent, as the meeting of friends, dnkk- 
pkufni, to be blind, dnikhphu^ypifga^l, the eye 
IS lost, and the pain is gone (spoken of a conten- 
tion, which has ceased by the object of it being 
lost to both parties), dnkh-phofd^ m. a midge, 
that flies into the eyes at night, dnklhpkopii^ 
to make blind; to expect or watch in yain. dnkk- 
phmrm^ to shew ayersion after friendship, dnkk- 
pher linif to turn away the eyes (as from grief, 
displeasure^ &c.). dnik fkan4i kami, to haye 
consolation by meetine friends, to be glad, dnkk 
jkapaknd (to haye eymids joined, to moye them 
quickly), to fear, dnkk ekurdni (to steal eyes), 
not to attend to, to ayert eyes through shame, 
dislike, Ac, to ayoid the sight of an^ one. dnkk 
ekofkSni, to be angry ; to be intoxicated, dnkk 
ekai^nd, to haye eyes marked by debauch, dnkk^ 
ckamkdni, to make the eyes danee (to roll one's 
eyes) in anger, or as a blandishment, dnkk- 
chkipdfA (to hide one's eyes), to be ashamed of 
an improper act. dnkk eliAr ehir dekknd, and 
dnkk ekirke dekknd^ to look with great attention 
and deep meditation ; with anger. dnidk-^UUmi 
(to shut one's eyes), to forbid by siena. dnkk- 
dikkdm or -dikhldni (to shew one's eyes), to 
frighten, to restrain, to brow-beat. Stnkk dMike 
kuckk kamd, to do anything after consulting the 
inclination of another. cStkk-^ab4abdnif to fill 
the eyes with tears, dnkk-^kakni (obsolete, to 
haye eyes shut); to die ; to be ashamed, dnkk' 
rakknAy to lore, to entertun friendship ; to haye 
hope ; to discern. dnkk tnrf^ karm^ to be 
angry, dnkk te gimd (to fell from eyes), to 
beoome contemptiole. dnkk-tenkm^ to contem- 
plate the beauty of any one. dnkk kiti m ro* 
skan-k, (to obtain a look from anyone), to meet 
(yisit) a friend or person of rank, dnkk kin 
kidekkni (to look at one's eyes), to receiye 
education in any one's company. dnkk-kka- 
fakni, to haye pain in the eyes, dnkk-ffknraknd, 
to look at with anger, dnkk-lafdni, to wink as 
a hint, to communicate a secret by signs, dnkk- 
larnif to encounter the eyes of another, dnkk- 
Uiffdni, to contract friendship or affbction for 
any one, to fall in loye. dnkk-mdrm, to wink ; 
to stop any one by a sign ; to make amorous 
signs with the eyes. dnkk-mickawwtUf m. dnkk- 
miekcmU^ t blmdman's bu£ dnkk-mi idn i (to 



\ 



AJSK—ASV ( ] 

eiohkBgs lookn), to contraot friraddiin. JwU- 
miliii, b> look iteadfiutlj. dnH vUiichJSiia, to 
die, to perish, dnii nindie tk chit ta i^ti- 
ydr-t., to cfaooM or accept precipitaUilj or in- 
□omutentl;. ankk lut rakhmi (cot to hue aj'm, 
not to look), to hare no tope or expeotAtion ; 
to b« loautkllj blind. inkKoi par hiu(lMd (to 
■it on sfe*), to be beloTed, to lit or oiuae to tit 
oa ■ Teiy elevated pUoe } to become dignified, 
injtioii id gutiln kama (to hsTS tha rodiicu of 
the ejet), ia ^plied to m look of intoiic&tioii 
or wBDtoimeea. aiUekoi mni and, to intoiioftte 
(applied especiall; to wine). diiHtoii mnipiiraa, 
to be alwavg prmeat in one's ejeii, to be erer ia 
one'i mind, diiikoii mni eluvii eUuM, to be 
wilfullj blind, to preCflnd from pride not to 
kuoir one's old acquaintanoe. ankioii mti Utdi 
4il»d (lit. to tbrow dust in one's ejes), to oom- 
mend or pofi* wares of an inferior qualitf g to 
pilfer. mikoA flwis khufolna, to be seen with 
eafT and dislike, dnilai mai ghar tantd, to 
be beloTsd or esteemed ; to persist in one's oim 
erroneons opinions. dntAoii mei rat kafna or 
l^dad, to pass the nigbt awake, inkiti-iedid, 
m. (lit. ** a man with eyes ") ■ sp;, an iaapeotor, 
oneof theseoretpolioe. dnihti dakhnd, la ttadj 
one's temper or mclination ; to behaie respeot- 
fuU; towards another. oiiitAni niS pifi kami, 
to change the colour of the taoe from exccas of 



o be angry, to he peeTish. h. 
imkhdji, m, valuation (bj the Bje without 

menl) of a groiring erop. i, 
aikkiiid, iMAri, or ankhji, t the eye, a glanoe. *. 
diJth^ldn, f. the eyes, amorous elanoes. t. 
dn-ii, he or she who, that which, p. 
aiikii, marked, spotted, paged, cooDted. t. 
tHikim, n. to be valued, prized, examined ) a. to 

mark, page a book. *. 
Okri or ditfi, L (also aitiri) the barh of an 

arrow j a cirole, a hook, tenter, catch ; a &sbiiiB- 

hook. h. 
ankri or oiihut, f. a hook, a tenter. (. 
aitihuA or diUctiih, an etephaot's goad. t. 
aikiodr, f. sn embrace, the bosom. «. 
amamna, thoughtful, agitated, regretting, sad, 

troubled in mind, sickly, dissatisfied, t, 
oK-tHel or amnil, heterogeneous ; disoordont. t. 
aa-mot, inraluable, beyond price. (. 
ami, m, food, victuals, hoiled rice. *. 
, aniii, m. a kind of male nune. k, 
/ ^itir {Xu-ju^, V. to etmt, to ieaome. t. 



) Airs— AST 

anm, f. a nurse or female attendant on a child. A. 

ami-jai or an*-pdni, m. viotuala and drink, t. 

oiMifriW or anoiiiia, rare, worderfbl, uncommon, k. 

aaolatdr, m, a sort of brimstone so called, i. 

ait-pafkd, illiterate, uninformed, i. 

aii-papu, to happen, to oome suddenly. 

am-rai, m. want of flavour; disgust j coolneM, 
misunderstanding between &ieniu. *. 

an-ril, t. unmannerleas, iU-beliaviour. t, 

aiif or oiifi, m. a part, division, share, right, pos- 
session, aam^irifra, a dead of property, oiitis- 
kdrd, m. one who takes a share of au e«tate. *. 

BiU, f. the GbrouB part of anything, k. 

nuoft, pt. generations, fiimiliee. a. 

aa-snmjU, not understood, not knowing, kj, 

MHoajk-k., to pretend not to understand, ji.*. 

atvdii* or aMihdnsha, m. a share of a share. #. 

nafan, a tnbe of Mu^amHada* SAaiiit, supposed 
to have oome originally from Medina, a. 

anfi or aiiihi or aitik, a partner, sharer, co-heir, 
a proprietor. (. 

an-tiik or atuilckd, uninstructed, untaught, i. 

siin, m. a t«ar. aiuii bkar-land, to have the eyea 
filled with tears, s. 

a»-tuBd, unheard, disregarded, anmni-jt., a. to 
pretend not to hear what is spoken ; to dis- 

antiBOHta, m. a measure of land. h. [regard, k, 

ant, m. end, completion ; perdition, destruction ; 
mind, heart, boundary, limit; atlj. final, ultimate; 
adv. after all, at last (for antar) ; in, within, ani- 



Ji the ei 



it the la 



li the c 



Dingd 






I. to be 



ant gimd, a. to void white glutinous stools. 4. 

daf, f. a knot : envy. h. [room. k. 

ofifu, m. a ball, marble, anjd-ghar, m. a billiard- 

anld-ckil, unlucky, whose fortune is eihsustod (a 
lerm of abuse) . nafacAif-A., to trip up, to falL A. 

aniai-pati, included. antak-tharir, m. the in- 
ternal and spiritual part of man, conBcieiic*^ 
souL anlak-taran, m. the understanding, heart. 

onioA-pur, m. the inner apartuionta. ». [ii. 

anfdkoii, f. a cord with which cattle are tied, k. 

antar, within, between, amongst ; witliout, except; 
on one side, out of the wsy ; m. inlerral, inter- 
mission; period, term; bole, rent; a comer, 
side, quarter of the heavens ; distanco, space ; 
heart I a pause, a stop; difierence; opportune 
time; the midat ; tlie Tieiirt, the supreme soul ; 
adj. otiier, similar. an(ar-iAa,o, internal or in- 
herent nature, antar-bhiit, in the midst, an- 



ANT— ANU 



( 25 ) 



ANU— AXU 



ti, perradiDg the inward parU, acquainted 
yd heart (tha Deity), antar-jaty inborn, 
atUar^ughff internally bad, wicked. 
kodr^ a priyate door within a house. 
foU, t emotions of the heart, inward 
ons ; adj. forgotten. atUar-matuu, sad, 
ced^ atUoT'Vatmy a pregnant woman. «. 

the entnuls, bowels, yisoera. «. 
m. any rerse of a song, except the first. «. 
central; near; adv. without. atUaral, 
luded space. «. 

, m. a relative, a near firiend. #. 
tt (for anlardpat^a), pregnant, with 
with young (any anunal). «. [ague. «. 
tp, L an intermittent fever, a tertian 
» or antardhydfk, m. disappearance, cou- 
nt, amiardhydn kond, to disappear. 9. 
I or antarUrf(kt m. the sky ; the air, the 
lent, amtariehh'ho-j.y to vanish, aji/a- 
»r atUarikfh, m. the sky : adv. in the air ; 
sight, dntitriksh^ heavenly, celestiaL «. 

m. a promontory, kumdri atUarip, 
)omorin. s. 

i, acquainted with the heart, an epithet 
shna. «. 

f, m. a curtain, a sereen. t. 
t, a tick (the louse that attacks dogs). «. 
stone of fruit ; coagulation, h. 
, a. to twist, to writhe; n. to swaffger, 
it, to give one*s self airs, to wslk affect- 
k. 

, handful ; a bundle of grass, &e., a small 
; a skein of thread, a hank, h, 
m. dying moments, hour of death, s, 
. to be contained, to be filled up (a well 
[, &c.). h, 

. to fill (a well or tank), to come or go 
> reach, h. 

antrif f. entrail, intestine, bowel, gut. 
iu-jalndy to be very hungry, antfi kd bal 
, a. to eat a bellyful after starving, an* 

kul hnwa-lldh parhnd^ n. to be very 
r (the belly saying there is but one God). 
■m imen dg-Uignd^ to be very hungry. «. 
risceral, relating to the bowels. «. 
m. intermittent, an intermitting fever. 9, 

f. partnership ; intrigue, h. 

a. to make contain, to cram into, h, 
rr (in time, place, and rank), according 
mitation of. s. 

tt», m. on atom ; adj. atomic, minute, s. 
it, connected with, attached. «. 



anubhav or anMbhau, m. comprehension in the 
mind, judgment, conjecture, experience result, 
consequence. #. 

anubhUtf experienced, felt, guessed. 9, 

anuchar^ m. a companion, a follower, an attend- 
ant, anuckati, t. a female companion. 9, 

an-uchiif improper, unbecoming. 9. 

amtdm^ every day, daily. 9. 

anug or anuga, m. a follower, a servant; adj. 
following, succeeding. «. 

amiffdm^ following, devoted, imitating. «. 

anugatf m. a follower; a^: gone after, dependent 
on, attached to. «. 

amiffrah, m. favour, kindness, indu^enoe. «. 

amtkramf m. order, method, succession, series. «. 

at^-uietf not told ; m. a trope. «. 

anukul^ coinciding, favourable, conformable, act- 
ing in concert with, anukulaid^ L coincidence, 
concert, concord, ditulnilya, m. assistance, pa- 
tronage. 9, 

amtmdn or anumdn^ m. inference, logical conclu- 
sion, reasoning, dnumdnik^ inferable, subject 
to inference, probable, specious. 9. 

anwmaran^ m. dying with (a husband), or follow- 
ing in death, applied to a Hindu widow. 9. 

anumati, f. order or command, consent. «. 

anup, incomparable, best, rare. 9. 

atm^dn, anupdn^ a vehicle ; (in medicine) any- 
thing in which a medicine is mixed, to famlitate 
the taking of it, or which is swallowed after the 
medicine. «. 

an-upiuthit^ not ready, not present. «. 

anupdtakf m. a heinous offence. «. 

dmtpiirv, f. order, method, a rank, a row. «. 

anurdff, m. affection, love, anurdgt, making 
friendship, loving, caressing, anurdgnd^ n. to 
be in love with. 9. 

anurodh^ m. service, obligingness. 9. 

anurupf like, conformable ; m. conformity. #. 

anutandhdn^ m. inquiry, investigation. 9. 

amudr^ alike, according to; m. conformity to 
usage. anu9ari^ following, according with. #. 

anu9amdt n. to follow a person, to follow on 
some previous circumstance. 9. 

ctmuwdra, m. the nasal dot or character in De- 
vanagari. 9. 

anutdp, m. repentance, regret, remorse. 
tdpi, penitent. 9, 

anufhd, rare, wonderful, uncommon, h. 

anultar, unable to answer, without reph^. 

anuvddy m. repetition ; answer. «. 

anu9ddiy a defendant, opponent. «. 



a/ttf< 



9, 



XSV—AtA. 



( 



) 



APA— APA 



z 



■i« the i^aoe where men etaad when 
throwing the boka^ or wetcr-hocket. K 
anrnai or anvojfOy m. rmoe, lineage. #. 
amoetkan^ m. in^nirj, researdi, inTeetigatioiL t. 
amofk i, eearching, inqnifitiTe. 9. [s. 

atmi, ooDneeCed with, poee ce t e d o( fraught with. 
amWf m. the glutinous whitish matter or mneiis 

▼oided hj people MirifA with a tenesmus. #. 
dmw'ffimd, to roid white glutinous stools. 
amtSt pL torts, kinds, rarieties: a4i- Tanoas, 
diverse. OMoi* o ak^dm, all sorts and kinds, a. 
amwal, m. the after-birth, secundines. aiwair 

udl, the navel-string of a new-bom infant. A. 
'ammdn, m. the ornamental title page of a book ; 
that wheiebj anjthing is known ; that whieh is 
understood oj anything ; mode, manner, a. 
amttoTf splendid, shining, resplendenL a. 
amwdr, pL lights, rays of lignt, splendour, a, 
4ukwd, old, stale ; m. a lumdfnl of com. h. 
adwdsnd, a. to season (a new earthen ressd, hj 
letting water remain in it some time), to rinse. L 
amwai, m. a ring furnished with littls balls, worn 

on the great toe. h. 
amjfOt othin, different, anua^amamk, m. another 

birth, q^ormamu, fickle, versatile. «. 
oriMfd^ or a-njfoffdf m. injustice, outrage, e. 
amfo-gotra^ of another race or lineage, e. 
tui^tUhd, otherwise, in a different manner ; inao- 

oorately ; adj. contrary. #. 
tMiydyi, unjust, unequitable, lawless. «. 
amfonya^ reciprocal, mutuaL «. 
i^odi, name of a tribe oi jd^s, K 
dfOkdn or dvakd$tt straw and grain heaped up. k, 
dfOkkal or dvakkal, land reclaimed from waste, k, 
d/fUt ^' '^ mode of estimating crops, the produce 
of one bitwd is measured, thence the rest in- 
ferred, k. 
a,ori, f. a kind of basket (used in a sugar-mill), k, 
dp, pron. self^ yourself^ used instead of the per- 
sonal pronoun of the second person by an in- 
finrior when addressing bis superior, k, 
apa, a Sanskrit particle; prefixed to words, it 
denotes inferiority, privation, separation. It is 
much used in compound words from the San- 
skrit, as apdddt^ m. taking away, the ablative 
case in grammar; apdng^ m. the outer comer 
of the eye ; apabhdshd^ t the vulgar tongue ; 
also applied to the language of foreigners; 
apahkaiit\ f. ungrammatical language ; apackajf, 
m. loss, diminution ; apeukabd, m. vulgarisms, 
slang; apakriskf, worthless, little, vile; apct- 
karma, m. a bad actioA, misconduct; qpam' 



rUyu, £ sodden death, dying without any dis- 
ease ; €ipaKdd^ m. censure, blame ; aparddi^ cen- 
sorious ; apakartd^ m. a robber, a thief ; apa- 
karam, m. seizing forcibly, carrying off; apak' 
jKio, m. concealment. «. 

^pd, i. an elder sister ; self, k, 

apabdd^ m. complaint, accusation, e. 

t^pahddi^ m. a complainant, an accuser, e. 

apakoM, also apabatkjfOt absolute, independent, e. 

orpahUr or a-paviir, impure, undean. «. 

a^pabiirata^ i, undeanness, impurity. #. 

opodbdya, ra. loss, detriment, waste. «. 

^pad or dpadd^ f. misfortune^ calamity, dpad* 
grotto, involved in calamity. «. 

opdkoj, lazy, cripple ; a person who never Tisits 
any one. e. 

apakarom, m. act of plundering, purloining. #. 

apakarid, m. a robber, a plundmr. e. 

opakmao, m. denial, cono^dment. e. 

apojas, m. ignominy, dishonour, infSuny. #. 

option, infamous, unfortunate. «. f dressed, t. 

O'pak or orpdk or a-pokk, raw, unripe, un- 

opokalang, m. an indelible disgrace. #. 

^Miirer, m. a hindrance, detrimeat, injury. #. 

ajHikarm^ m. a mean or unworthy action, e. 

opokruj^ta, bad, inferior, deteriorated. #. 

orpak*lf, without wings, without assistance or 

orpaktd^ t immaturity. #. [protection. #. 

apolackekl^aii, a bad omen or bad sign. #. 

aptUachck^ud or apalockekkoni, of a bad omen, 
or of suspicious appearance, unlucky. «. 

apalajj or apalajfi, impudent, immodest, shame- 
less. #. 

apal<ijjd, t impudence, shamelessness. e. 

opamdHj m. contempt, disgrace, affront s. 

apamdni or apamdngo or apamdnU, disgraced, 
abased. «. 

apamrityu, t an unnatural or imtimely death, t. 

dpan, pron. recip. selfl k. 

apdng^ m. the outer comer of the eye, a soctarial 
mark on the forehead ; adj. maimeid, crippled. 
apdng-darshan, m. a side glance, a leer, a wink. #. 

dpanna, afflicted, gained or acquired; one who 
comes to another for shelter. «. 

opanpd or apampd, m. one's selfl Used only in 
the accusative, as apanpd hackdnd, to guard or 
protect one's self. A. 

a-panth, m. a wrong road, or bad road, a devious 
track ; heresy. *. [tical, a heretic. *. 

O'panihif one who has lost his way, devious, heiti- 

o-pdp, guiltless, without crime. «. 

dp-dp, m. selfishness, egotism, k. 



APA— APH 



C 27 ) 



APH— APU 



tipar^ another, a second ; opposite, again. «. 

a-^fdr, boundless, excessiye. «. 

ehparidin, modem, recent. «. 

aparddky m. crime, fault. «. [an offender. 9, 

aparSdkm or aparidii^ m. a criminal, a sinner, 

aparakna^ m. the third pahar ; afternoon. «• 

o-fMrijUf unerring, invincible. 9, 

a-^param'pSrj boundless, infinite. «. 

a'pariekehl^a^ f. want of trial or proo€ «. 

thparikshm, t want of trial or proof^ an insuffi- 
cient trial of anything. «. 

a-^^arimut^ unmeasured, unlimited. #. [9. 

thparip^i^ t donation from establislied custom. 

JfMW, pron. recip. themseWes, one another ; hence 
kinored, brotherhood, Hdlowship. dpat^metif 
mutual^, among oursdves, tbemsdres, Ac. 
mpat men rakmd^ is applied to signify liring in 
adultery, fornication, io. k, 

apatavjf^ m. the right side (or half) of the body ; 
adj. opposite, contrary. #. 

apoMhakun^ m. any unlucky omen or portent. «. 

apdskraya^ helpless, destitute, without shelter. «. 

apoMl^^^ hidden, secret. #. 

ipai and opatHy £ calamity, misfortune, dpat' 
kilf m. time of distress, t. 

a-pafak, one whose hands and fiset are become 
uselesa, paralytic. A. 

orpaik^ m. a wrong path, error. «. 

i^-patimratA, an unchaste woman, a courtesan. #. 

arpai^d or a-patiifdrd, faithless, treacherous. #. 

o-po^ti, awkward, uncouth. 9, 

m-pamm^ unmanly, cowardly. #. 

apacdd^ m. oomplsLit, reproach, accusation. #. 

opatdtRf m. a oomplainer, accuser. #. 

thpdwam, defiling, polluting. #. [tion. «. 

opavarg, nu liberation, deliToranoe, emancipa- 

opoyosA, m. infamy, disffrace, «. 

^pagatki^ infiunous, unfortunate. «. 

ofpe, same as dp^ self, optf #oii ajM, of one's own 
aooord, spontaneously. K 

apekkf innsible, unseen. 9, 

apekthd, f. expectation, hope. (tpek9hak, m. an 
expectant ; adj. expecting, waiting for. apek» 
jAt, expecting, hoping ; an expectant. apekthU, 
expected, waited for, hoped for. «. 

m-peifOf Qodfit to drink, foroidden liquor, t. 

m-jtialf ip^ialU^ fruitless, barren. 9. 

m-phaiUd^ f. barrenness, non-productiveness. 9, 

^pkamd, n. to swell out (the belly) ; to gorman- 
dixe, to eat to satiety ; to become rery rich. h. 

mpkfm^d, self eonceited, obstinate. «. 

d^M^y spontaneously, of one's accord, h. 



aphrdyiy f. gluttony, a surfeit, h, 

aphrdndf a. to feed one so that his belly swell ; 
met. to give one (money, Jbc.) to the utmost 
extent of his desire. Also used in a neuter 

dphu or opAim, f. opium. A. [sense. A. 

api^a9f m. dryness of the nose, want of smell. 9, 

dp'kdj or dp kdjif attending to one's own busi- 
ness, attending to one's own affairs. «. 

dpidv or aplaVf m. bathing, ablution. «. 

dplmtf bathed ; m. an initiated householder. «. 

apnd^ m. apni^ f. pron. of or belonging to self. 
apm gd^ondt to smg one's own praises, to ego- 
tize. A. [vert to one's own use. A. 

apndmd^ a. to make a thing one's own, to oon- 

ofNMiya^ t fiuniW relations, kindred. A 

a-prabhd, t darkness, dulness, want of splen- 
dour. 9. 

a-praehandy without dignity, not strong. «. 

a-pradhdn^ little, mean, powerless, subordinate. «. 

aprakdsh, m. that which is hidden or obscure. 9. 

a-prakaff unmanifested, not apparent, t. 

a-pramdnf a-pramdnik^ without proof, untrue. 
a-pramdnya, want of proof or of authority. «. 

a-prdptiy f. non-attainment, non*acquisition. #. 

a-^9r€uddf m. disapprobation, disfavour. «. 

a^cuanna^ disagreeable, dissatisfied. «. 

a'^a9iddhf unknown, hidden, not celebrated. «. 

a-pratak9^y secret (properly a-pratyak9h^ ^'^O* '• 

a-pratdp, m. want of power, or of fortune. 9, 

a-pratdpif blunt, powerless, unfortunate. 9, 

a-praihdf deviation from custom ; secrecy. 9, 

a^ati9l^fhdf f. want of respectability. 9, 

a-proHif without credit. 9. [trust. «. 

a-praiUl, f. want of confidence or of credit, mis- 

a'pr<Uif€ik9ha, invisible, not obvious to the eye. «. 

a-pratyay^ m. distrust, unbelief. 9, 

a-praiyayi^ doubtful, mistrustful, t. [«. 

a-pratnti, unskilful ; apravinaidf f. want of skilL 

a-prem^ m. or a-priti, f. enmity, hatred. 9, 

a priyy bated, disliked, unfriendly. 9. 

ap9ard^ f. a female dancer in the court of Indra. 

dp 99 or dp'9e-dp^ spontaneously. [9, 

dp9warthi, selfish, seeking the interest of sell 

apujak, ungodly, irreligious. 9, 

apnjya, that which is not worsliipped, or not a 
proper object of worship. «. 

aptutyoy m. uncharitableness; adj. wicked. 9, 

a-purb, new, unheard of^ uncommon, remarkable. 

a-puru9f^, impotent, effeminate. 9. [9. 

a-purva^ unprecedented, eminent, unheard of. 9, 

a-p«9hpit, without flowers (a tree or plant), that 
does not bear flowers, not in flower. 9, 



APU— ABA 



( as ) 



ABA— ABB 



a-put, childless ; undutiftil (child). «. 

a-jmiTf withont offspring, childless. «. 

ar, if (oontrao. for <igar). p, 

ar^ f. a goad, a kind of ladle ; the artificial spur 

of a game cock, h. 
Off t contention, obiection, fault, obstinacy. 

af'k, to stop, to be obstinate (as a horse), h. 
Of, m. stop, hindrance ; boundary of a field, &e. 

oT'gir^ a strip of sward encompassins a field, h, 
ofy f. a screen, shelter ; a kind of lame used in 

sugar manufactories ; protection ; a protector ; 

an horisontal line drawn across the forehead ; 

prerention, stop, hindrance, h. [a. 

*«r, f. bashfulness, modesty; reproach, disffrace. 
Ara or ara^ m. a saw ; a shoemaker^s knife or 

awl ; the name of a district, Arrah in Shaha^ 

bad. h. 
ata or ara,9, in composition, denotes adorning $ 

nMJahd»-drdj world-adorning, p, 
Sfa^ oblique, crooked, across, transrerse; m. a 

prop, a shelter; a large saw, a shoemaker^s 

Kniie. A. 
^a/rab^ m. Arabia ; Arabian ; an Arab horse, a. 
aVa6, the wandering Arabs of the desert, a. 
aitSba or ^anha^ m. a wheeled carriage, ffun-car- 

riage, &c. ; a kind of cart ; magazine A>r mili- 
tary stores. p,t, 
^wrUuM^ the dnver of an 'orifta. U 
drabU^ an Arab of the desert, a. 
'oroM, m. ^airakiiya^ f. of or belonging to Arabia ; 

the Arabic language, &e. a. 
*ar<tbutint the land of the Arabs, also a prorince 

of Persia, so called, p, 
iradhan^ m. worship, adoration, supplication; 

accom^^hment, gratifying, s. 
arddhnoy a. to worship, to adore, to serre, to 

accomplish ; f. service, worship, adoration. #. 
drddhjfo, worshipful, Tenerable. «. 
aWaft m. purgatory ; a kind of neutral spaoe be- 
tween hearen and hell. a. 
^arctfa, a vigil, a wake (of a festival), a. 
ara^if f. a eoad at the end of a whip, h, 
*arA,iZy f. pL letters, petitions, representations, a. 
ar(»j\ drj\ respectable, reverentiaX honourable. #. 
o-r^'ol:, destitute of a king (a country). #. 
arajktui, n. to be ravelled or entangled (as thread 

or hair) •, to be bound (as in tetters) ; a. to 

quarrel without a cause, or unreasonably, h, 
*arakf m. juice, essence, spirit, sap (hence our 

word " arrack ") ; the root of anything ; sweat ; 

*arak-ipr, a skullcap ; part of a kukka, a» 
a^akfhUf unprotected, undefended. «. 



dram^ m. ease, rest, health, relief, repose, drdm-k, 
to rest, to repose, drdnupdnd, to recover. 
drdm'ialah^ idle, slothful, a lover of ease. p. 

drdntf m. a pleasure-garden, a grove. #. 

drambh, m. beginning, prologue, t. 

drdm-ffdhy also dram-gah^ f. a resting-place, a 
bedchamber, firdaua-drdmgdh, resting in para- 
dise, an epithet applied to Muhafnmad Shah of 
DelhL p, 

drdtni, a lover of ease, idle, slothful, p, 

dramidn or drdmida, quiet, at ease, tranquil, p. 

dnmud^dn, pL those at rest ; the dead. p. 

drdndy a. to make to stop ; to fasten one thing to 
another ; m. the name of a tune, h, 

aran4t m. or arantfiy f. the tree fit>m which 
castor oil Lb made ; a sort of fire-work. «. 

afoitfff f. a manufacturing town; a warehouse 
where goods are sold wholesale ; the place or 
d^6t where goods of any kind are manufac- 
tured, whether a town or not. ml ki afang^ an 
indigo factory. 

orfini, f. a large fan or parasol, h. 

dranyay m. a forest, a wilderness, aranya'tahhd^ 
f. a forest court, a court for a community of 
hermits, t. 

ajrap-jharap, need, necessity, h, 

afdf (also urdr), m. outhouses for cattle; also 
the steep bank of a pond or river. A. 

ardrdy m. marks of nails left after scratching, h. 

afdrdy m. high steep banks, of a river or tank, h, 

afdfiy f. the measure of a field, h. 

a-raSf without juice, tasteless, dull. «. 

deas, m. weakness, laziness, inactivity, s. 

drasiy weak, lazy, indolent, inactive, t. 

drdsiOy prepared, dressed, adorned, embellished, p, 

drdatagiy f. drefiising, preparation, ornament, p. 

drasyoy m. insipidity, want of flavour or spirit. 9, 

drat and drta^ ffrieved, afflicted, disturbed, con- 
founded, drily f. pain, distress. 9. 

drdyishy f. embellishment, ornament, equipage, 
preparation, dressing, p. 

ardzlf lands, detached portions of land. a. 

arSizU or ardsily pL lowest, meanest, most base. a. 

arhy one hundred millions, arb-kharb, innume- 

arba*, four, (also arhc^a), <u [rable. #. 

arbdby pL possessors, lords, masters, arbdbijdk^ 
possessed of dignity. iarbdbi-wthaHy eloquent 
persons, poets, arhdbi'nishdl,,^ dancers and mu- 
sicians. arbdbi-himm(U, men of high spirit. 
arbdbi-mdl, officers of the treasury, arbdbi 
shar'y law officers, arbdbi fi»a*i»t, spiritual per- 
sons, h. 



ASB— ABO 



( 29 ) 



ARGh-ABK 



^arbadOf m. a conflict, diipute, bftttle, antipathy, a, 

afbSly a Tery distant or pretended relative, a, 

arbal, t age, duration of life. #. 

arhamd^ m. a cloth worn by Hindus, passing be- 
tween the thighs, and &stened behind, h. 

arhamgdy crooked, uneren. h, 

afhafj m. words without meaning ; adj. uneren, 
mgeed. afhaf'hakndy a. to spesk moonside- 
raSy, or without meaning; to rsTe, to talk 
absurdly, k, 

arbarimd^ n. to hurry, to be confused, perplexed. 

afbajramff^ m. foolish actions, h, [h, 

afbaram^ inconsiderate, foolish, rash, k, 

arha*in and arhajm^ for^. a. 

arbhak, m. a son, a child, a pnpiL #. 

arbud^ one hundred millions. «. 

arekd or areka^ f. adoration ; an imaffe. 9. 

arekak, adj. worshipping ; m. a worshipper. «. 

orekamd, a. to worsnip, to adore, to honour, to 
treat with ceremony ; f. worship, homage. «. 

arehi^ m. flame, light, splendour. #. 

archU^ worshipped, adored. «. 

irdy m. flour, meaL ard^ anger, race, p, 

ar4oU (from orderly), the persons who run before 
the pifiH, He. of a rich man. — (Eng.) 

afdaniit m. stop ; a bolt, a bar (of a door, Ac) j 
a yoke for oxen ; ac^. athwart, awry, d, 

ardoM, t repreitentation, ofiering to a deity, k, 

arddwdt m. coarsely-ground m^. h, 

ofdmod, mashed grain given to horses, d. 

arddka, the half of anything, a. 

ardka-hkdgy m. a half^ or half share. 

ardko'ckandra or arddha-^handrct^ m. a orescent, 
a half-moon, a semi-circle. «. 

ardhmmg^ m. half the body, palsy aflbcting one 
sidfl^ or half the body, upper or lower, Amm- 
plegia. t. 

ardidmgiy a person afflicted with the above dis- 
ease ; f . a wife. s. 

ardka-rdira or ardha rMri, f. midnight. «. 

mrdrak, m. ginger in the undried state, s, 

ardMr^ name of a Persian king ; Artaxerxes. p. 

mre^ a disrespectful mode of (filing or address ; 
HoUa ! ho ! 1 hear you ! f. <»n, «. 

df v a md or af^and, to screen or shelter, h, 

ofemek or afttmek, also araintk, t enmity, k, 

arfof, a heretic, a bigoteid S^a. a. 

arffif separate, apart, ou one side, s, 

or^of^ m. the name of a perfume, of a yellowish 
ooloor, compounded of several ingredients. A. 

^rgtfi^ dyed with argajd (as garments. He,), k, 

atiitd^ a. orn. to separate ; be separated* #. 



arffani, m. a rope stretched for drying dothes. k, 

(wyhanun {Ofyatn), m. an organ, g, 

arj2&a«ra», m. a plant whose flowers and firuit are 
of a beautiful red ; a red colour, p, 

arghawdmy of a red colour, p, 

afhy t a kind of fish. h. 

afhdfl, two and a half; when used with a noun 
of number, twice and a half the aggregate 
number. A. 

afhaiyd, m. a weight of two and a half sers ; 
also a measure of the same capacity, h. 

ckrhamy more or very mercifuL arham^r^ihi' 
mm, God, the most merciful of the merciful, a, 

arkani^ m. a follower of the doctrines of Buddh. 

arhar, f. a species of pulse, k, [«. 

arkaff m. an engine for raising water, k, 

drkat or arkcUy f. agency, commission, sale by 
commission, brokerage. A. 

dfkaUya^ m. a broker, one who sells on oommis- 

afkwal^ m. a day labourer, k, [sion. 

art, t a small saw, a hand-saw, an awL k, 

drif m. a protector, supporter; a small saw or 
knife ; f. a tune, a kind of musical mode, k, 

'art, naked, free from, void of. a. 

'tfrt/*, wise, sagacious, ingenious ; a holy man. a. 

*dnfdnaf wisely, acutely, piously. p,a. 

dfinda or drandoj m; a porter, carrier, p. 

arisIUy m. garlick, the nimb tree ; a crow ; good 
fortune ; misfortune, sign of death, s, 

arisfafdliSf the Grecian philosopher, Aristotle. ^. 

a-rt^t, £. ill-manners, incivility, ill-breeding. «. 

driyd, m. a plant of the eourd kind, k, 

dritfoty f. borrowing anything which is itself, not 
an equivalent, to be returned, a, 

driyatif that which is borrowed, not intrinsic. 
driyati mu^e^ false hair, borrowed locks, a, 

driZf m. the cheek ; an accident ; a muster-mas- 
ter, also the general of an army. a. 

arifa,m a petition, memorial, a 

^rifa^ m. anything necessary to be done, an acci- 
dent, an event ; an obstacle, sickness, a* 

arift, accidental, not inherent ; casuaL a. [_a,p, 

drif-ndma, particulars of receipts or revenues. 

arj\ worth, respect, honour, p, [or tall man. a, 

arjaly a horse with one white fore foot ; a large 

ofjant m. gathering together ; acquisition, s. 

ofjandf to gain, to gather, to acquire. «. 

arj-mand, beloved, dear, noble ; bappy, blessed, p, 

afjiH^ m. the name of a hero in the Makdbkdrai, 

arkf m. the sun ; swallowwort. a. [«. 

arkdn, pL pillars, arkdm daulat^ nobles, gran- 
dees ; lit. pillars of the state, a. 



ABE— ABS 



( W ) 



ABS— ABZ 



arkdn, m. jaandioe ; mildew, a, 

af-kamdy n. to stop, to hinder, h, 

af-katb^ m. following a trade (a Hindu) different 
from that of one's ancestors. d,a, 

arkaff f. Tigilanoe, activity, ingenuity, k, 

arkdf, name of a city in the DcJckhan ; Aroot. h, 

arkdfiy m. a pilot ; adj. belonging to ArkSf, 
arkdfi rupiya, an Aroot rupee, k, 

ark'din^ m. a solar day. t. 

a/rk-man^alt m. the disc of the snn. «. 

arkopalt m. the sun-stone ; a crystal lens. «. 

ark'varghy m. a solar year. s. [of money, p, 

armaghanf m. rarity, curiosity, present; a piece 

arman or trman, Armenia, armamt also irmani 
or annaniifaf an Armenian, k, 

arman^ m. desire, hope, inclination, jp. 

aniMJtt, desirous, hopefuL p. 

amd or amd-bhaintdf m. a wild buffalo, k, 

amd or dmd or apM, n. to stop, to hesitate, to 
be restiye (a horse), k. 

arndy to afford shelter, to prop, to support, k. 

OTMS, f. a female wild buffalo, k, 

a-rog or a-rogt^ healthy, free from sickness. «• 

arogh, m. belch, eructation, p, 

drogya, m. health, freedom from sickness; ady. 
healthy (prop, a-rogya or cMrogita), s. 

drokan, m. rising ; ascent, staircase, ladder. #. 

dropf m. a transmutation, a change. «. 

dropUy deposited, entrusted ; transformed, changed 
into, feigned, s, 

afon-pafoAy a near neighbour. K 

afot^afOSy m. neighbourhood. A. 

of^an, m. an offering, arpan-ky to present an 
offering, to deliver, entrust, arpan^ndmoy m. 
a deed of gift, especially to a temple or idoL «. 

arraf f. a saw. arra-kcuiky a sawyer, arra nr 
par ckeUdndy to oppress any one. p, 

arrdndy n. to produce a continued sound, k, 

arrdfdy m. a loud and prolonged sound, k, 

*arfay m. a plain ; an area, a court ; a chess- 
board ; space of time (as do gkafi ke *arfe meny 
in the space of two gkafia) ; time, while, in- 
terval, w *ctrfe meAy in tlus interval, in the 
mean time. a. 

arsafky m. a monthly account (of revenue), k, 

arsa^idy m. guess, conjecture, valuation, appraise- 
ment ; a mediator, a broker, arsaffd-navuy the 
derk who keeps the monthly accounts, k. 

*<Mrsky m. a roof; a throne; the ninth heaven, 
where the throne of Gk)d is. *arsk se Is farak 
tak, from the highest of the heavens to the 
earth, a. 



artkady more or most upright, a. 

drHy f. a mirror on the thumb, k, 

arnle-naindy with weak eyes (as if just awake), k, 

arsldny a lion ; a man's surname, t. 

drtdy m. a ceremony attending marriage, k, 

arfdly pi. m. a measure of weight, a, 

aftaldy m. a patron, protector, a covert. A. 

aftdRsy forty-eight (for a(ktdRs), k, 

arthy m. interpretation, definition, meaning ; in- 
tention, design; riches; cause, sake, tapcug- 
driky for devotion's sake, for devotional pur- 
poses. «. 

arikdnitWy m. another meaning. «. 

artka-akdHray m. the science which teaches how 
to obtain things, as friends, money, &c «. 

arikdty videlicit, namely, that is to say. s. 

arikiy supplicating, desirous, having an object to 
acoomiMish, designing ; m. a petitioner. «. 

artki or €trtkgdy m. a broker, agent, or salesman ; 
one who conducts business on commission, k. 

arlkigdy m. a prot^^ client ; agent, k, 

arlU (for a^k'tU), thirty -eight. k» 

arUydy obstinate, perverse, mulish, k, 

aruckiy arUyty f. sickness at stomach; nausea; 
aversion, dislike, want of appetite, disgust. 

druky m. a drug of cooling properties. «. 

arufiy m. the sun ; a dark red colour. «. 

cumndyiy f. the dawn, colour of the dawn. «. 

arunodagy m. appearance of the dawn. ». 

drufky mounted on a horse, or anything else^ 
elevated, megk-drufky seated on a cloud. #. 

OTM, m. name of a medicinal plant. #. 

^arusy f.m. bride, a spouse in generaL a, 

'ariwt, nuptial ; f. a marriage feast, a. 

ontx or aruzzy also «rc, m. rice. a. 

'orwf, f. versification ; m. Mecca and Medina, 
with their adjacent territory, a. 

ehvgaktOy adj. mdistinct, unapparent, invisible. «. 

arwaiiy m. the first cuttings of com. k. 

df'Wdfy f. a prop ; obstacle ; shelter, k, 

arwiy f. a species of arumy the root of which is 
used in food. A 

drgay of a good family, respectable, venerable. #. 

afyeUy obstinate, perverse, mulish, k. 

arty m. price, value; quantity; esteem, yenera- 
tion ; honour, arz-i-bdzdry price current, mar- 
ket price, arz-i-irsaly an invoice, p. 

Off, f. the earth ; pi. ardziy lands, a, 

'orf, f. a petition, request; breadth; a military 
muster. *ar^-ddskty f. a written petition, 'orf- 
hegiy the person who presents all petitions, 
either written, or by word of mouth, ^ar^' 



A£Z— ASA 



( «1 ) 



ASA— ASA 



<2ir, Iwoad. ^arof^ £ an aocideiit, anything 
thai hefals one, duieaM, sickness ; a muster of 
troops, a. 

ana^ blue, asore, aerulean : haTing cat*s eyes. 
arzak'ckashmi, bloe-eyed, catted, a, 

arigl, pL little, mean, the vulgar, a. 

of^fSmUuij a counter security, or a surety for a 
surety, mutual responsibility. k.a. 

argdt^ cheap, abundant, artdnij t cheapness, 
abundance of provisions, arxam'rakhnd or 
(p.) arsini ddJUan^ to present^ give gratui- 
tously, p, 

*arfan^ in breadth. *arafanj accidentally, a. 

arzJkamff, m. the house and gallery of Mdni, p, 

atr^ terrestrial, earthly, mundane, a. 

'ar^f t a petition, memorial, request, represen- 
tation, letter (from an inferior), a. 

arn»^ t tin, base or light money, p, 

drzu^ t wish, desire ; hope, want, distress. p» 

irxm-mamdy also arxu-huM, desirous, longing, jp. 

drzumamdi or irxii-kaa^ t eager, desire, p. 

aa or octf, £. hope, dependence^ confidence, trust, 
relianoe. of, added to words, si^^nifiee inclina- 
tion, and OM, possessed of that mclination, as 
from the root pt^ drink, piyoM^ thirst, and 
piyati^ thirsty. «. 

if» (in comp.), like, resembling ; soothing, p, 

'oftf, m. a dub, stick, staff, mace. a. 

a^at^ f. an unlucky moment. h.a. 

*afabf m. a tendon, a nerve, a ligament, a. 

^ofd-barddr, m. a mace bearer. a.p. 

a^tabhjfci, rude, unfit for society, unpolite. #. 

(uadf m. a lion, the sign, or constellation Leo. a. 

et^ad, more happy, most happy, a, 

a^MtuUk^ eviUminded ; thievish ; lasy. «. 
unrighteous, immoral, wicked. #. 



a- 



lie. 



a'sidhutdf t wickedness. #. 

a»tttdijfckf weak, powerless ; impossible, incurable. 

i9qft the name of a man, considered to have been 
Solomon's wanr, dfaf-rd^e^ prudent as ofaf, 
ofaf-nd-^UMdoy the asaf of the state: a title 
generally applied to a wainr, a. 

ofdf^jw'^ pi. uttle, mean ^people), a. 

a-tahai/ or a-tahij^ insufferable, intolerable. #. 

o-MJkMft, impatient, not bearing with, unable to 
endure. «• 

a-MAomya or oBahffOy intolerable^ unbearable, s. 

m»ai^ m. meaning, intention, aim ; scope, theme, 
subject ; an asylum, abode, or retreat. #. 

a-MJiiam, unfit, untrue, improper; not respect- 
able, or of good funily. «. 

a-sakk, without credit or reputation. K 

I 



a-sakhdt or atdkthat, in the absence ot #. 

a-*dkhiy m. a fiilse witness, one whose evidence, or 
testimony is inadmissible. «. asikhjfci^ m. a 
want of testimony ; adj. without credit. «• 

ofoKo, addicted, devoted to; intent upon; fas- 
cinated, enamoured, diligent, zealously active ; 
trusting to, confiding in ; eternal, s, 

ataktiy f. attachment to one object or pursuit, 
diligence, application. «. 

*a$(dy honey (of bees, or juice of dates), a. 

ofdlatf firmness, integrity, solidity of judgment ; 
genuineness, a. 

ofdlatan^ absolutely, in proper person, asdlatm^ 
hasir-h, to be present in person. 

atdm, name of a province, Assam, h. 

a-samdn^ different, unlike, unequal «. 

a-tamanfcUf m. doubt, suspense, suspicion; un- 
conformity, disparity, difterenoe «. 

dtanuintdt, adv. all round, altogether. «. 

a-samdpta^ unfinished, incomplete. «. 

(jt'tamarlh or a-simarth^ weak, powerless, unable^ 
incompetent. «. 

ct'samay, unseasonable, out of time ; m. a time 
of misfortune, distress, an improper time, s, 

a-sambaddh, not joined, unconnected, s, 

a-sambhaVj uncommon, inconsistent, unlikely. #. 

cudtni, pi. names ; a tenant, renter, client ; a 
person, or individual; f. office, place, appoint- 
ment, substitution of one person to do the duty 
of another ; ex. ham apnl tudml par fkdane ko 
rakh jdte hain^ I leave such a one in charge of 
my duty, a, 

offdmi, m. a defendant in a lawsuit ; a culprit, a. 

atdmi-wdr, including all the names applied to 
revenue settlements made with the proprietors. 
a, [ofammf the square root of a surd, a, 

af<Mmm, deaf; a surd number in arithmetic, joir-i 

a-tammdm^ m. disrespect, disgrace. «. 

a-tammai^ dissentient, averse, differing from, con- 
trary. a-tammaUy f. dissent, dislike. «. 

a-tampwrna^ incomplete, imperfect. «. 

dtany m. the inside or under part of the thigh. #. 

ofOMf easy, convenient, conmiodious. p, 

O'Mangat^ absurd, improper, bad. «. 

tffOfM, f. a carpet on which Hindus pray. «. 

atdiu or dtdn^ai, f. facility, easiness, p, 

a^sanfog or a-tanyog^ m. want of opportunity. «. 

a-tankhya^ countless, inuumerable. s, 

a-tanrndnf m. disrespect, s. 

a-sanshagOf undoubted, s. [s. 

a-santokl^ or <y^anto9^^ m. discontent, displeasure. 

a^anUmil^ia^ discontented, <}bpleased, dissaikisfied. «. 



ASA— ASH 



( 88 ) 



ASH— ASH 



z 



a-tanyog^ m. want of opportunitj. «. 

a-Mrr, sapless, pithless ; unprofitable ; hollow ; 
foolish, weak of undentanding. t. 

(mar, m. a mark, sign, effect, impression, ofor- 
papTj susceptive of impression, effective, a, 

dgar, pL signs, marks, histories, traditions, a weight 
of one «tr, nearly two pounds avoirdupois, a, 

a-taran^ helpless, unprotected. «. 

atdfh, m. the name of a Hindu solar month. «. 

otdf Ai, f. the harvest of atdfh, «. 

<ud»y f. foundation ; a pedestal, a, 

offdt, household furniture, wealth, goods, a, 

*astUf pL the patrol, the nieht watch, a. 

oKOd-ul'bcUt or curtfjfa, household furniture, a. 

a-scU, unholy, ungodly, untrue. #. 

a-Mth, addicted to evd company, s, 

a-Mot^ an upstart, an unknown person. #• 

a-sati, a bad or unchaste woman, s, 

a'taiya false, a-satyo'hddi^ a teller of lies. #. 

a-satyit untrue, a bar. g, 

a'tauehoy m. social or legal undeanness, as from 
the death of a relation, &o. t. 

dsoMdha, m, legal arrest, t. 

0f<»o, m. a kind of intoxicating liquor, distilled 
from sugar or molasses, rum. «. 

a-tdvadhdn, careless, inadvertent. «. 

a-sdwant, fearful, unquiet, pitiful, h, 

dsdwanif expectant, dependent. «. 

eudwari or dsdtoari, f. a kind of cotton cloth. «. 

dsdgishj f. rest, ease, tranquillity, repose, quiet, 
indulgence, enjoyment, p, 

aabf m. a horse (more commonly (up). p. 

atbdb, m. pL causes ; goods and chattels, furniture, 
tools, apparatus, baggage, a. 

dtcharj (for dtheharjfo), m. amazement, astonish- 
ment, surprise ; adi. astonishing, wonderfuL 
dahcharjtfoid^ f. wonderfulness, astonishment. 9, 

dseb or an6, m. a misfortune (generally means 
such misfortunes as are the consequence of the 
shadow of a demon having fallen on one, and so 
forth), trouble, calamity, damage, p. 

o-AvA, without remainder, entire. «. 

a'sevd or a-gevan^ m. disobedience, inattentioa. «. 

arfalf inferior, the lowest, a. 

tufarf yellow, safiVon-coloured. et. 

afftr, pi. (of sttfar) ciphers, books, volumes; 
voyages or travels, adventures, a. 

iugandhf m. the name of a plant. #. 

asgam^ f. a line for hanging clothes on. h, 

afghi^y loM) least, smallest, a, 

dtky f. meat, victuals, viands, soup, broth, gruel, 
pottage, dshi-jam^ lytfley-water or water-grueL 



dsh-pakdndj a. to combine in any design ; to 
conspire or contrive anything against another. 
dah-^Mlj a porridge-stick, a pestle, p, 

dahdy f. hope, desire ; dependence, reliance, trust. 
dthd'prdpta, successful, possessing the desired 
object, dshd'bandhf m. confidence, trust, ex- 
pectation, dikd-bhang^ disappointment. fffAtf- 
¥9ant^ expectant, hopeful, dihd-h^n, desponding, 
despairing, t. 

ofAtfft, pi. grandees, lords, masters, companions, 
apostles, friends. In composition, it signifies, 
possessed of; as, afhdb€ilm^ learned men, Ac. 
ofhdbi kibdr and ofhdbi guxln, the select friends 
and companions of Muhammad, afhdbi kahf, 
the (seven) sleepers of the cave, famed in oriental 
romance, a. 

a-shakta^ powerless, a-thakliy f. impotence. #. 

dshakta, fond, attached, addicted } able, dthakti^ 
{, attachment, fondness ; power, might, t. 

thshakim or a^thMgnn or a'thuguHj m. portent, evil 
omen, tuktikuni or O'shuguni, portentous. #. 

cuhall, having a paralytic hand, a, 

dtkdm, drink (in comp.), drinking, p» 

ashan^ m. eating fooa ; also dshan, s, 

a-shanka, fearless, undaunted, secure. «. 

dskankdy f. fear, danger ; uncertainty. #. 

a-»hdtU, restless, anxious, unresigned. a^tkdtUi^ L 
anxiety, restlessness. 9. 

a^hdr^ pL near relations, a general term for all 
relations by marriage within the degree in which 
marriage is prohibited, a, 

*cu;har or *€uhara, m. a decade, ten. a. 

a-sharan^ without shelter, helpless. 8, 

atkatTf vicious, malignant, atrocious, a, 

a^thdstrOf unlawful, irregular. ct-9hd*trtga^ con- 
trary to law, inconsistent with science. #. 

athdwaiU, fearfiil, unquiet, pitifiiL «. 

dthagct^ m. meaning, intention, aim ; an ob- 
ject of desire ; tbeme, subject ; shelter ; the 
mind. 9. 

a-ghesh^ boundless, endless, alL «. 

oMhghflly pL employments, occupations, carea. a. 

cuhhddj pi. witnesses, eye-witnesses, a. 

athhadUf I testify, I declare, a. 

dsh-i-Jau, barley water, water grueL 

*dthik or 'dshikoy a lover, an inamorato, a, 

*d9hikdnay in the manner of a lover, a. 

*dthiMy f. being in love ; love-making, a. 

thskikthUf untaught, ignorant. «. 

*€uhir or WAir, m. ^dt/urat, f. the tenth, a, 

dthir-bdd or dshtr-vachan^ m. blessing, t. 

dtkis or dthis^f t blessing, benediction. «. 



ASH— ASH 



( 88 ) 



ASH— ASI 



o-^AmA^o, impolite, undisciplined, ungoremed; 
under the dominion of eril habits arising firom 
a neglected education ; rude, barbarous. «. 

OMki^dm or dahiyaiM, m. a bird's nest, p, 

askkj m. a tear, tears, athk-birt mourning, shed- 
dinff tears, cuhk-barif f. weeping, p, 

askkm, pi. appearanoes, figures, shapes, p, 

iskJkSr or atlMra or athkara, apparent, dear. jp. 

(uhjtdf, pL persons, people, a, 

agkki^A, pi. thieres, malefiMstors. a. 

gghmal f complete, surpassing, a. 

oBimtarij t the stone or gravel ; stranguary. s. 
an acquaintance, lorer, firiend. dskmd'pareutf 



friendly, p. 

Mknd^ f. friendship, acquaintance, dihttd^h-kj 
a. to unite, to associate, iaknm,* lagnd^ n. 
to become intimate, to be united in friend- 
ship, p. 

athmin^ m. bathing, ablution. «. 

Mhmhfima^ in a friendly manner, p, 

dtkob or «tA^, m. tumult, clamour ; inflammation 
oftheejes; terror; misfortune; storm, tempest ; 
an impostor; (in comp.) exciting, p, 

a^kobkd, 4. ugliness ; adj. shapeless, ugly. t. 

a-^kock, m. content, tranquillity, absence of care. 
a-^kamehj m. impurity ; mourning. «. 

tk'Mkoki at ease, unmolested; m. tranquillity. #. 

mskri or dskray, m. cheating, fraud, circumvention ; 
proximity ; a retreat, abode, a house ; a means 
of defence; having recourse to protection or 
refuge ; trust, reliuice, hope ; a patron, a pro- 
tector. «. [IaW} such as wines, Ac. a, 

aArmba^ drinks prohibited by the Muhammadan 

askr adtUkd, f. aversion, contempt, disgust, loath- 
ing, distrust, disbelief. «. 

askrt^^ more, noble ; m. a gentleman, a person of 
noble or genteel birth, a nobleman, aakrqf'ul 
maJAMdif the most excellent of created bemgs, 
mankind, agkraf-vl hildd^ the finest of r^ons. 
athrif, pL nobles, grandees, gentlemen, men of 
high extraction, a, 

oMkrafij f. a gold coin so called. The Oalcutta 
aairafi is about 1^. 11«. 8c{., and the sold of it 
is better than Snglish standard gold by five 
shillings in the ounce, or about oue-sixteenth. 
By the Regulations of May, 1798, it should 
weigh 190*894 grains, troy weight, generally 
called by Europeans "a sold more** (vide 
atdbr). Hie gold more of Bengal is worth 16 
rupees j that of Madras and Bombay 15 rupees. 
p, [atram), t. 

mAram, m. (same as a$ram^ abode, Ac., Ac (v. 



tuhrdr^ pi. wicked, wretched, criminal, seditious 
(people), a, 

*(uhrai (properly *iskrat)t f. society, pleasure, de- 
light, enjoyment, mirth, a, 

cufif or euhfaj eight, ask^ci^prahar^ incessant, the 
whole day and night. ». 

atlifa-ckcUwd'tfituhaty forty-eight, s. 

asfif<tdAdtUf m. the eight metals, said to be gold, 
silver, copper, brass, tin, bell- metal, lead, and 
iron, askf-dkailfj f. a mixed metal, a compound 
of eight metals, g. 

€taft(anu^ f. the eighth day of the moon. «. 

tufifdng^ m. eight parts of man ; a^j. of^ or with 
eiffht members, atk^dng prandm, prostration in 
suutation or adoration, so as to touch the ground 
with the eight principal parts of man, viz., with 
the hands, feet, thighs, breast, eyes, head, words, 
and mind. g. 

dnhtdwd or Mhtdwa^ m. an ewer, Ac. jp. 

dtkti^ f. peace, concord, reconciliation, agreement, 
convention, confederacy ; amour, intrigue, p, 

a-shubk^ unfavourable, unpleasant, inauspicious, 
evil ; m. misfortune, distress, g. 

a-gkuchi, impure, unclean ; f. impurity, g. 

O'gkuddkf impure, inaccurate, wrong, chgkmddkatd^ 
f. inaccuracy, impurity, t. 

a'gkuddkiyd^ one who speaks or reads wrong. «. 

dgkufUi, wretched, miserable, distressed, distracted, 
uneasy, disturbed, dgkmfla-hdlj distressed in con- 
dition. dgkufUj^^dfjk' or dgkttfta-dU^ afflicted in 
mind. «tAii/ta-flni«,with dishevelled hair, dghtfto' 
gar, or -dimdgkt or 'iab\ distracted in head or 
brain, p. 

dghvftagi, f. misery, distraction, uneasiness, p, 

'dgkmrd, m. the first ten days of the Muharram. a. 

*agkfD€L, m. obscure, concealed ; a dangerous affair; 
the beginning of darkness at night, a, 

tuhica'fMdk, m. the actual or emblematic sacrifice 
of a horse, an ancient ceremony among Hindiis. 
9. [horsemen ; a horseman. «. 

agknoa^fitiy m. a person of rank, attended by 

aghnodrurk, mounted on a horse ; m. a horseman. 

dgkwdg^ m. completion, cessation, comfort, t. [g, 

(uhydy pi. things, effects, substances, a. 

'dfi, disobedient, criminal, rebellious ; m. and t. a 
rebel, a sinner, a. 

O'gichd, unirrigated (same as tuHHcha). g. 

a-giddkoy not effected, invalid, false, unripe, g, 

dgikk, m. benediction, admonition, instruction. #. 
Oft/, well-bom, noble, eenuine ; t a maid- servant 
who is free, in opposition to laundi, a slave, a, 
offlm^ m. a liar, sinner, criminaL a. 



\ 



ASI— ASN 



( W ) 



ASO— AST 



»i— •, 



dfim, TirtuouB, chaste, protected, safe, ahu *dfim 
(father of safety), i,e, harlej broth, a. 

a^nrndf unbounded, unlimited. «. 

Mima, amazed, astonished, sar'ashna, bewildered 
in the head, astounded, p, 

O'finchd, not watered, not irrigated, s, 

anr, m. a prisoner, a oaptiTe. atir i ab o ^U, 
attached to one's native soiL a. 

ojpr, m. ether ; adj. marked, chosen, a, 

arirbdd or dnrhdd, m. blessing salutation. «. 

iMnt% f. imprisonment, captiyitj. a. 

euia or onf, f. blessing ; return of compliment. #. 

a-nshfet^ rude, ill-behayed ; profligate. «. 

onjfo, f. a milL atUfa-tang^ a miU-stone. jp. 

anyanct^ m. a whetstone, p, 

*eukar, m. an armj, force, troop, a. 

^aaleariy m. a soldier ; adj. military, a, 

aakat or dskat, f. drowsiness, laziness. #. 

atkatdnd or aakatdnd^ n. lazy. jl. 

otito^i or dtkcUtf drowsy, lazy, remiss. A. 

atkatatut or Sskatdndj n. to be lazy. A. 

Of 2, £ lineage ; origin, root ; a principal sum, 
stock in trade, ofl-tusutf m. liquorice, a, 

oflan or afldf by no means, not at all. offofi- 
muf;laka% absolutely never, by no means, a, 

ofti, pure, of a noble fiunily, noble, essential, 
radical, original ; a registered village, a. 

(umdf pL names, attnd^e husnd or afma,0 *fismdf 
the ninety-nine names or epithets of Ood. a, 

ismatif m. the sky, the firmament, heaven, the 
celestial orb. atman par kadam rakhnd, to 
give one's self airs, to aspire, to be vain. 
dtman par khaincknd, to be proud, t« affect 
greatness, dsman se gUrna, to fiaU from the 
cloudii, is applied to signify an acquisition that 
has been made suddenly, and unexpectedly, 
without labour or care, and the value of whidi 
is inconsiderable, p. 

dtm^n-gin^ f. a canopy or awning, jp. 

ofmtfift, heavenly, celestial ; azure, cerulean, sky- 
coloured, atmam ^, &c., an arrow, &c., shot 
in the air. asmam-farmam^ provision against 
injuries arising from calamitous seasons, p. 

atmaTj pL stories, evening entertainments* a. 

a^amaran^ m. forgetfulnees, oblivion, «. 

Ojpitf, m. the middle, interstice, interval ; as apw' 
i-rah^ in the middle of the road, t.0. during the 
journey ; a fold or plait, a. 

Ofnddy pL grants, law-papers in generaL a, 

afndf^ pL sorts, kinds, varieties, a, 

asndn, m. bathing (see ashndn), 9. 
O'^iKffiA, hanh, xaikm^', m, unkindnest, «. 



O'tobhdf shapeless, ill-made, ugly. «. 

O'sochy not contrivable, that which cannot be 
effected by reflection or study ; not to be 
regretted, h, 

a'tochi, careless, indifferent, unconcerned, h, 

a'togiy at ease, unmolested, t. 

a-sok (for cuhoka)^ m. ease, cheerfulness, t, 

asotij this year, the year present, h, 

aapf a horse (same as cub), p, 

dtpadf m. place, footing, rank. «. 

awakj f. bridge of a musical instrument $ a little 
norse. p. 

a-tparthaiuya or O'sprith^a, impure. #. ^ 

tuparsiy pidpable, tangible, m. [on all sides, k, 

M^M, m. vicinity, circumference} adv. all around, 

a-tpathfa^ indistinct. «. 

*afr or '«|r, m. time, age. 'ofor or 'ofr, the time 
of prayer before sunset, a, 

dtrdf m. hope, dependence, defence^ relianoe, re- 
treat, shelter, abode, house; ambush, conceal- 
ment, shade, hidmg-place. t. 

atra, m. a comer ; haar ; blood ; a tear, aari, {, 
ten millions. «. 

a'traddha^ f. want of fiiith, unbelieC #• 

MToU, hopeful, trusting, confident. 

Suram, m. abode, residence. «. 

asrdr, pL secrets, confidential concerns, a. 

a*raya^ m. a refuge, asylum. «. 

dirii or asttrtUf one who relies on another. «• 

*af§ar, m. an oU-maker or -presser. a. 

ofn, eighty, h, [set (the sun). #. 

oH or astOf setting (as the sun, &c), agi-k^ to 

attdckiU^ the name of a mountain in the west, 
behind which the sun is supposed to set. «• 

attaghfirulldkf I entreat forgiveness of Ghxl! an 
expression signifying negation, a. 

cutambk or iatcunbkf m. the trunk of m tree. #. 

dttdn or dttana, m. a threshold ; a fa^% resi- 
dence, dstdn'boa^ one who pays a visit to a 
superior, astdn-bosi, f. paying a respectful visit. 

ot^or, m. lining, tutar-kdri^ putstering. p, [j». 

atiar, m. a mule, w^or, a harrow, p, 

attapyatt, dispersed, confused, scattered. «• 

dH€f easy, gently, softly, p. 

dHkd, f. prop, stay, effort, pains, care. #. 

a'ttkaify\ m. instability, unsteadiness. #. 

aHkal (for tthal)^ m. place, home, fixed reaJdencft, 
dry or firm ground, s. 

asthdn (for sthdn)^ m. place, abode, reridenoe. #. 

astki or ow^At, m. a bone. euiM'bkang, a fractore ; 
a plant of supposed efficacy in fractures {cistms 
tjuadrangularU), atthi-bk»i, fracturing & bone. 



AST— ATA 



( W ) 



ATA-ATH 



trnt^oTf m. a skeleton, tuihi-^khf m, 
m and decay of the bones. asM^andhiy 
iDg of a broken bone. s. 
restless, unsteady, uncertain, s. 
n. to set (as the sun, &o.). s.h, 
i sleere. didn hi sdrnp, a domestio enemy 
ears the mask of firiendship. p, 
I. a weapon, agtra-vidyd or dvfro-vefi, 
litaiy science. a»tra-hh^ unarmed, s, 
* ttult), f. praise; an anthem, a hymn. #. 
bul, impure. a-t«cAt, f. impurity. #. 
ill, satiurated ; quiet, satisfied, contented. 
JcUtfir or tuudo'dU or tuuda-Jkal, con- 
, in easy circumstances ; dead and buried, 
>lur. Mudoffdn, the tranquil ones, i.e, the 

f. quiet, peace, content, p, 

, wrong, unpure, inaccurate, mistaken. 9, 

i: impurity, an error, a mistake. #. 
distraction, malice, slander. «. 
QTisible, incorporeaL h. 
mtuiya, m. anxiety, regret. 9, 
1. sorrow, pain, affliction. «. 
restless, uneasy, afflicted, unhappy. 9. 
tfMr, a demon ; the d9ur9 are demons of 
it order, and in constant hostility with 
Is. 9. 

longing to the tfnir«, demoniacaL 9, 
'«, £ deception of demons. «• 
detraction, malice, slander. 9. 
lack, or blackest ; powerfuL a, 
I. savour, relish. 9, 
^ m. master of horses. 9. 
L cavalry, a horseman ; mounted, riding 
thing, as a horse, a carriage, a ship, &c. 
. ridmg ; warfare with axes, p, [j». 

mounted on horseback. 9, 
. completion, cessation ; comfort. #• 
. Toices, sounds, reputations, a, 
m. the sacred fig-tree. 9» 
n upper room, or story, k, 
, m. &ther ; a custard apple. pJk, 
}ur, meal, any ground grain, h. 
jhf present, &vour. *afja-batithy liberal, 
to bestow freely, a. 
a. master, teacher, p, 
one who sings and dances gratis, h, 
trerention, bar, the river Attock. h, 
1. to be stopped, to be restrained, to be 
ed, to adhere, cease, rest, remain, h. 
! name of one of the seven patalas or 
regions ; literally, bottomless. «. 



O'^ali immoveable, fixed, of determined resolu- 
tion, k, 
€i*fdlf t a stack, a rick (of grass, com, Ac.), a 

heap (of baggage, &c.), q* d. inmioveable. k. 
afdld, m. a heap, furniture. A. 
aloRJc^ m. preceptor, a gunrdian or governor, 
atatil^ instruction, education. p,i. 

afatn, m. a heap, pile, or mass. h. 

dfdmdfi koitd, to be utterly destroyed, h, 

ti'tan^ Kamdev, the god of love. «. 

a^an, a balcony, an upper room, h, 

atatjc or itangy m. fear, pain ; pomp, show. #. 

(Uant^ yetj much, exceeding. #. 

Map, m. sunshine, sunbeams. 9, 

afdri, f. a thatched upper room. A. 

atarpdlf m. land that is left uncultivated. «. 

dia9h or diUkf f. fire, fiame ; anger, p, 

*aia9hy t thirst. *ajfifA, thirsty, a, 

di€uhak, f. the venereal disease, p, 

dUuhbdZy m. a player or maker of fireworks. 
dtiuhbdzi, exhibitor of fireworks, p, 

dtcuhddm^ m. a chafing-dish, any receptacle for 

dtashmis^^ fiery-tempered, p. [fire, p, 

dta9hpara9t^ m. a worshipper of fire. jp. 

dta9l^ar(uUy £. the wonhip of fire, p, 

afaf, coarse, strong doth. h. 

o-^oMtf, powerless, without authority. «. 

atbiP, pi. followers, dependants, a. 

a-f«A, without support, tottering, h, 

aferan, m. a skem or bundle of thread, a reel ; 
the lounge or circle in the manege. A. 

afemd, a. to make up thread into skeins, to reel ; 
to lounge a horse, k. 

*a(fy m. favour, a present, bounty; joining. 
harfP atf, a copulative conjunction, a. 

ath, m. the banning, commencement, an inde- 
clinable particle, denoting now, here goes, Ac. 9. 

d(hy eight { dfh dfh dntu rond, to shea fioods of 
tears, to weep exceedingly, d^h pahar, perpe- 
tually ; lit. during the whole eight watcnes of 
day and night, d^h^ahari, one who ia con- 
stantly on duty, an eight-watch man. dfk- 
khaaJba, a canopy supported by eight posts. A 

cUhdy a-tkdkf deep, out of one's depUi. #. 

aibdyiHy f. a place where people meet to converse. 9, 

afhdfis (also afhdwU^f twenty-eight. A 

O'thak, unwearied, mseusible of fatigue, h, 

O'thalf unstable ; land farmed or rented. 9, 

afhdnawwe or afhdmoe, ninety-eight, h, 

€^hdr(ihf eighteen, atkdrahwdnf also aihdrwdn, 
the eighteenth, h. [eight. A 

ctfhednaw or afhednawe (for a^AaaaiM), ninety- 



ATH-ATI { 1 

a(kir-itn (for ofio^, eight]r-«ig1it. A. 
a-flul, immoveable, not to be piuhed. (, 
afiiattar or atluhaUar, wrentj'eight. A. 
alAil, mutable, imateady. : 
afUeti, L pUyfulnees, wsntimiieH. t. 
■fA-jtajH, eiglit-eomend, ootanguUr. i. 
i^Amatii, alimani, the weet, in opporition to 

affmandj the eeatp f ■ 
afimdt, m. l&nd conitantlj plouofaed. *. 
af Aoii pair Or af Apuior, luj and night. i.p. 
afhvtar-iau, one hiindi>Bd and right, k. 
afhtalA, aiitj-eight, more commonlj armfk, k, 
athmara, m. the eighth daj ttter any Other, i. 
ofioaf, ofAtRJfi, uokneH. ofAioaft-jtilafvdfi, f. 

being bod ridden, h, 
alt or aS, a particle denoting exoeai, oaed in 

componndi, as ati-pmm^ m. a drunkard, or one 

who drink* to exoeai. oH-parairam, mrj 

UOITBrflll. (. 

atibata or at&aia, a great talker, a babbler, t. 
alibat, mj powerfiil, infindble. t. 
aiadr or atiiir Or alibel, very olt«D. *. 
atibkar, m. a verr great or eiceetlTe bordaa. >. 
alidah, m. great beat, riolent inflammation. (. 
atiifait, to. muniSranoB, liberality, t. 
atidotk, m. a great fault, a crime. (. 
aiidur, ui. a great diitance, afar off. «. 
atidurgal, C great difficulty or diitreaa, t. 
aiidiuhkar, very difficult. (. 
'afifal, kindneai, henerolenoe, aBbotion. a, 
'aiijagar, m. the black curlew i reetlcia, *. 
aUJinm, very old, deoayed. t. 
atijog, very worthy, Tciy proper, f. 
-'■■'■^ — -\ ^i,g|j_ 4_ 



aiiki, mucX ei 



o^iJa, m. • drunkard ; eiceuiie drinking i in< 
ebriety. t. [eommila a beinoue tin. *. 

aUpatak, m, ft heboQa lin. atipitaki, one who 

iiipaR, f. name of a kind of game. A. 

'i(ir, odoriferone ! beaeroient, ganarom, noble, a. 

afuaicAoya, m. a hoard, greiit aooumulation. t. 

atiiar, m. dyaent«ry, diarrhiea. alitanUa and 
afuori, dyaenteric, afflicted with dyaenteiy. «. 

■M(A or i^oti, f. fire, flume, p. 

otM-afgan, casting or throwing fire. *, 

itith-a/raai, m. a rocket, p. 

itith-afrot, kindling flrr, fueL p. 

itiiAat, f, the venereuJ diieaie. p. 

atitkaila, very powerful. atuiaUl, f, great 
power. titUhakta/.d, f. hcroio ralour, proweaa. 
ting out &ie, p, [t. 



) ATI— ATL 

ititi-atiffti, kindling, spreading or stirring fire | 
an incendiary, a seditious man. p. 

aliihay, eicesatyelj, tctj much. i. 
dtiih tar, flaming, flery, raining Ore; a flrelock, 
tindei^hoi. p. 

dfi>i-iai, m. a maker of fireworks, aliih-bda, 
f. a display of flreworka. p. 

Mtlt-diit, m. a hearth, a Breplaee, a cbafing dish. 

afiA-figa», fire-dispersing, p. {jp. 

iUth-JMin, scattering fin, a volcanoe. p. 

■fitJIj or ititMii, fiery, hot, irasoihie, choleric. 
dtiiti i,ina, t, burning lens, aluhiit ab, r«d 
wine ( hot tears, of uJta gala, a bomb-shelL p. 

HUluitin, f. the region of &c, a place where fire 
abounds i ■ large fire ; a funeral pile. p. 

atiik-tada, m. a fumaoe, grate, chimney g the 
temple of the fire-worshippers, p. 

atith-^iiia, m, a temple } park of artillery, p. 

aliii-tiKir, m. a flre-eater, a bird *o called, p. 

aluk-mitaj, fiery -tempeied. 
■jh-udi, fle 
iMk-pira, n . . „ 

person, an eiaiter of quarrels, quarrelaome. p. 

aluh-paratl, m. a worshipper of fire, a guebre, 
one of the mag], Hith-paragii, flre-wonhip- 
ping. p. [exciter of quarrels, p. 

ilUh-m, pouring out Are ! an ini«ndi»ry or 

atuA-(ai', of a fieroe or fiery diipoaition. p.a. 

itith-£a4a^ f. a fire (houses, Ac. on Sre). p. 

itUlt-tiai or ititti-iana, m. tinder, touchwoiod, a 
tinder box, with flint and steeL dfifi'iom or 
atiih-tanagi, the aot of striking fire. p. 

alit, m. an ascetic, or derotee among Hindua. >, 

alitha or atilhi, m. a stranger, a guest. •. 

itUkga or itUliega, hospitabte, Bttentire. i. 

ati^ktkita, aharp, hot, or acrid ; Tciy pungent. *. 

atiBa$, ta. a fast obserred on certain occaaions. *. 

ativith, m. *n antidote to poison, i. 

alivithd, f. ft tree whose bnrk is used in dyeing, t. 

aftal, f. guess, conjecture, Judgment, opinion) 
quantity, site, alkal-bix, a good guesser, an 
appraiser, aftal-pachchu, m. one who guoasea 
at a Tenture, or without the slighteat grounda g 
adr. by gueii, at random, k. 

altalad, a. to guesi, to judge, to think, k. 

alidna, a. to prerent, to binder, to stop, to re- 
strain, to detain, to challenge as a sentry, h. 

afkaK or aHd,o or afidieaHd, m. prevention. *. 

afkitl, wanton, playful, afkheti, f. nantonneea, 
an sfibcted sraceful pare or mode of walking, h. 

atkiya, pi. religious men, deTOtees. a. 

allot, m. satin, allaii, made of satin, a. 



ATM-ATU 



( 87 ) 



ATU— AUN 



iima or iima, m. self, soul, life, bodj. itmo' 
flMme, self-CTident. iima-pdlak^ self-cheriBhing, 
selfish, atma-ghat^ self- murder. «. 

mlma-handkm^ m. one's own kinsman, s, 

itma-hodkt m. spiritoal instmction. «. 

dlma-bmddhif f. self-knowledge, t. 

Mmo'ghmiy m. self-murder. aimaghatSk and 
atmaghiii^ one who commits suicide, t. 

iima-ggdHj m. self-knowledge, s. 

Uma-kaigi^ t self-destruction, suicide. «. 

dhna-hii, beneficial to one's self. «. 

Mmaj^ springing from one's self; m. a son. «. 

iima-ji^ t. a daughter. «. 

Umut-nimlit self-erident. #. 

itma'^alak, self-cherisher, selfish. «. 

«<ma-«aiM/«A, m. internal doubt. «. 

«^iiMi-«aiiKraf», m. self-restraint. «. 

lifiiMf-fAajU*, £ inherent power. #. 

Uma-fhldghSy f. self-praise. «. 

li^Ma-ewEyi, f. spiritual knowledge. «. 

J^nKi-oAtrayt, one who sells himself as a slave. 9. 

Simik, spiritual, belonging to self, own. #. 

dimUpaii, f. identity, sameness. «. 

dimiga or dtmiga^ own, selfish. #. 

i^jMi, n. to be contained, to be filled ; as kd^d af' 
gagAt the well is filled up ; also to fill up. A. 

O'fok^ unrestrained, uninterrupted, k, 

a-tol^ unweigbed, unbalanced, h. 

a-fol^ unpolished (stones or jewels), and hence 
when applied to persons it denotes rude, un- 
mannerly. "A rough diamond." k, 

a(pa^a»g^ poor, wicked, disorderly, h, 

afpa^dmgiy wickedness, absurdity, h. 

itfpafki or ofpaft, thoughtless, inconsiderate, 
irregular, unstudied, dfpaii hdi, nonsense, h. 

*aif or 'tjtr, m. perfume, fragrance, essoice, ottar 
(of roeee, &e.). 'alr-ddn, a perfume box. 'a|fr- 
mdG, f. the act of rubbing, perfume, a, 

atroy here, in this place, t. 

air^y pL sides, districts ; all around, a. 

Atrdk, pL the Tartars or Turcomans, a, 

*airdAiy m. a perfume box, or receptacle for per- 

*airigalf fragrance, odour, perfume, a, [fume. a.p, 

*a(jMt% or *€4*^ m. sneezing, a sneeie. a. 

'ai/thdn^ m., 'aithg, f. very thirsty, burning, a, 

aftilikdt an upper chamber, h, 

^aiidr^ m. a perramer or druggist, a. 

'a^drij relating to a druggist ; f. the business of 
perfumer or druggist, a. [incendiary, s, 

mUdyin or dtt^if m. a felon, thief^ murderer, 

affif t a hank or bundle of thread, h, 

dHy t m female teacher, a goyemees. K 



a-tuly unweigbed ; that cannot be weighed. 

diun or dtunjty f. a female teacher, h, 

dtur^ grieved, sick, perplexed. #. 

a-td^t not liable to be broken, inexhaustible. «. 

afwdf-khafwdff f. the state of a person who in 
great affliction remains bedridden. a(kwd(i' 
kha(wd(i lendf to be confined to bed by severe 
sickness, h. 

aiwdr, pi. manners, behaviour, devoirs, tkiuh-' 
afwdr, well bred. a. 

atgcmt^ very much, excessive, great. «. 

a«, conj. and (more com. aur). h, 

auhdshf m. a rake, a dissolute fellow. aubdMh-h.^ 
to become depraved or dissolute, cmbdthdna^ 
like a rake, dissolute. anhoMhi, m. rakishness, 
dissoluteness, attending at games and spectacles. 

aubatf impassable, steep, inaccessible, s. [p. 

OMbhagcUy f. civil reception or salutation. «. 

auhha^, steep, impassable, unfrequented. «. 

auchaf or auchak^ suddenly, unexpectedly, k, 

*a«dj m. returning ; a man of abilities, a. 

auddt^ m. gratis, what is given over and above, 
or without purchase ; to boot. «. 

auddrga^ m. munificence, liberality. #. 

auddsga^ m. solitude, loneliness. «. 

audes or audeaa or audesd^ m. a strange or foreign 
country. atu^eH, a stranger, a foreigner. «. 

audhangd, improper, out of place, d, 

avghaff steep, inaccessible, h. 

augif f. a whip like a waggoner's, h, 

avgul^ m. the thumb, a finger, t, 

€mgum^ vicious, of a bad disposition. «. 

aujy m. height, top ; dignity, preferment, promo- 
tion, auj ifalakj the zenith of the sl^. a. 

aukdl or aukdU, untimely, out of season ; a child 
bom before its time (properly ava-kdl, &c.). s, 

aukdtf pi. times, circumstances. aukdt-ba-»afi, f. 
pastime, amusement, employment, aukdt'btt' 
tar or ba-sari-k., to spend one's time. a. 

(Eukf^dh, f. (for aushadk)f medicine. «. 

auld (for a«^), better, preferable, awwalan^ in 
the first place, firstly, a. 

aulbf better, best, most proper, a. 

auldd, f. pL children, descendants, progeny, a, 

aulachl^anf of evil omen, unfortunate. #., 

aulci'tar^ better, best. a.p. 

auligdy pi. friends, companions ; the apostles, 
the saints, the holy, auligd-i-alldh, friends of 
Gk>d. a. 

*a«f», m. aid, assistance ; a defender, an aider, a. 

aundhd, upside down, overturned. (Mundhd-batht^ 
m. misfortune, adverse fortune. aundkH-pegh^ 



AUN— AVA 



( 88 ) 



AVA— AWA 



awif short-sighted, unfortunate, aundhd lefnd^ 
n. to lie on one's face, k, 

aundhdnd^ a. to turn upside down, to reyerse. h. 

aundhn&y n. to lower (as the sky), h, 

aune-paune, partiallj, more or less. A. 

aun^ f. silenoe, dumbness, h, 

amnlnd, n. (same as aufnd)y to boil, h, 

our, conj. and, also, but ; adj. more, other ; aur 
eky another, separate, distinct, else, awr nahitUOf 
and (if), not then, and in that oase then, aur 
My quite different, extraordinary. a«r koi, any 
one else, other, aur-k^a^ ady. certainly, what 
else. k. 

auradf pL daily lessons, exercises, a. 

aurdkt pi. leayes of a tree or book. a. 

(MurtMffy m. a throne; places where goods are 
manufactured for sale. auranff-shMj m. a 
kind of silk so called, auranff-teln^ m. a kind 
of cloth so called, p, 

^aurtUy f. a woman or a wife. a. 

^oMrtUdnOy like a woman, a.p, 

cm^fy pL praises, endowments, aufdf-i Jkamidaf 
noble properties, praiseworthy quaMoations. a. 

ausdn, m. courage ; presence of mind, h, 

ausctTf m. occasion, opportunity. «. 

Mwojf, middle, interyening; m. the middle, me- 
dium, interyal ; mediocrity, moderation, a, 

ausafij midmost, middling, moderate, a. 

(MUtfT, m. anxiety, solicitude, k, 

amtf^adhy f. medicine, physic, antidote. «. 

au^ydy pi. preceptors, guardians, executors, a. 

otwttf, n. to become musty, to rot, to putrify. A. 

aiwtfcA, without consideration, heedless, h, 

<iyUt or uty m. one who dies without leaying 
issue ; an unmarried man. A. 

amfany boiling, eyaporation by boiling ; m. a knife 
used for cutting tobacco. A. 

anUdr^ m. birth, descent, incarnation. «. 

aufnd^ n. to boil (as miU^), to eyaporate oyer fire ; 
to consume with rage or yexation. A. 

auwal, first, m. b^inning. 

amwaUyaty f. priyity, pre-eminence, excellent, a, 

*aMgy m. refuge, asylum, protection, a. 

owfo*, pi. breeding, behayiour, pohteness. a, 

auzdr^ pi. m. the rigging and implements of a 
ship or boat ; asylums ; loads, a. 

oodt, a Sanskrit prefix denoting negation, dis- 
respect, or dispersion ; from, down from, off. «. 

avadhdn^ cautious, attentiye ; m. caution, t, 

anadhiy m. limit, period ; as far as. «. 

avadhut or audhuty large, gieantic ; frightfuL f. 

a'Viidhya^ not fit to be slaughtered. «. 



aeaffdh or avagdhan^ m. bathing, ablution. «. 
avag<Uy understood, avagcdi^ f. knowledge. «. 
avoffU, detested, yile ; m. reproach. «. 
ava^H or autjfun, m. blemish, yice, defect, t. 
avagydy f. oontempt, despite, disregard. «. 
ava-lcdthy m. leisure, opportunity, intenraL «. 
awUakahan or aulakhan^ of inauspicious or eyil 

omen ; m. a bad omen. «. [down. «. 

avalamb, m. asylum ; adj. depending, hanging 
avaU or dvali (yulg. aul*)^ f. a row ; a line. #. 
av€Uokafif m. yiew, sight, inspection. #. 
(tvalokndf a. to see, to look down. «. 
aivarodh^ m. a place, a coyering, hindrance. «. 
avoidn^ m. the end ; conclusion ; completion. «. 
aviuaty ausaTf m. time, leisure, occasion. «. 
€M}(uhy subject to another, helpless, s, 
dvcuhyak or a-vcuhffa or antuhyak^ neoessarj, 

avcuhffdktd or dvcuhyaktd^ neoessify. #. 
avcUdr or autdr, m. birth, descent, incarnation. «. 
avcUcimd or a«iam0, n. to descend, especially as 

an incarnation of the deity. «. 
O'vichal, motionless, unmoyed, firm. «. 
O'Vichdrf m. want of judgment, injustice. «. 
a-vichdrij m. o-otcAartnl, f. unjust. «. 
O'vichdrity ill-judeed, not investigated. #. 
a-vi/a>it6, m. quickness, diligence. 9, 
a-vindshf exception from loss, safety. a-oifia«A», 

safe, entire, free frt>m loss, eyerlastin^. «. 
o-vtiMiy, m. pertness, want of submission, s. 
a-mnit^ misbehaying, acting impropwly. a-vimtd^ 

f. an unchaste woman. #. 
a-virodhf absence of contention, quietness, ovi- 

rodhi, m., avirodhini, f. quiet, tranquiL «. 
a-«i«A, anti-yenomous, not poisonous, s, 
dviskff possessed (by a demon), engrossed. «. 
a-viikwdSf m. distrust, unbelief, suspicion, o- 

vwAtoori, m. a-vishwdsin, a-vishwdsim^ £ dis- 

tnistfuL «. 
a-^fheky m. want of discrimination, amnekatd^ 

f. indiscreetness. avtoe/U, indiscreet, f . 
G'^dkuly calm, firm, composed. «. 
ariBjfdpH^ f. not difiVising, not peryading. «. 
a-^avakhUf not regulated, undisciplined. #. 
aioa, m. a brick kiln ; a forge, p, 
dwdy m. a potter^s kiln ; a furnace, h, 
duodgaman^ dwdgaf>a% m. coining and going. A. 
aioiAaii, m. ealUng, respectful inyitation. 9. 
awdjif t approach, adyance; a saddle-doth 

adorned with fringes, &c., a kind of pickaxe. #. 
0toa,t, i. coming and going, intercourse. A. 
dwdyi or dwdti, f. rumour, tidings, report. A. 
'awdfibf pL blemishes, defects ; faults, yices. a. 



AWA— AYA 



( 89 ) 



AYA— AZD 



auti^ilf pL BL oomniflDoeinento, Ac, a>, 

iwaJk, m. intuituioe or aMurance. h, 

awd^^f pL extremefl, ends, a, 

*awdkibf pL ends, oonsequenoes : posteritj. a* 

awmlj m. an inclosed space, h, 

^awamm^ pL the Tulgar, the popolaoe. *awdmm 
wa iiawmffy plebeians and nobles, the people at 
large. *-awdmmu-i^nM, the common people, a, 

awoMf m. coming, approach. arrivaL f. 

dwan'SwoM, f. tidings of arrivaL «. 

Swauekir or dwane'hdrif the future. «. 

MMT, f. deLaj ; injustice, tyranny. «.j>. 

dwar, in com. bearing, haying; as, xor'dwaTf 
powerful, haying force, p, 

mwaroy vagabond, wanderer. Swira'h^ n. to 
wander, to be distressed. iioara-Ar., a. to ha- 
rass, to expeL awdrctgi, t* yagranoj, profli- 

imairda^ that which is brought or carried, dwarda^'. 
nawiSf m. a writer of accounts, p. 

dwarddf t the allotted period of one's lifetime, s, 

awdr^a or dwdrifa or dwarcha or dweuja, m. a 
diary, a note book or account book. p. 

awasi, unripe com, chiefly barley. h» 

awdsil, pL middles, the period of a lunar month, 
between the tenth and twentieth days. 

i, avo/t, t approach, advance, the season in 
which merchandice is expected, h, 

i. sound, Yoioe, report, £sme, echo, a whis- 
per, sentence, dweut-mikdnd^ to raise the yoioe, 
to spread a report, dwdz par kdn rakhnd, to 
liear, to listen, dwdz parnd, to be reported. 
dwdz haifimd^ to be suppressed (the voice) from 
hoars^Mss or otherwise, dwdz bcu^hd^ hoarse, p. 

dwhkakt or dwbhakti or dwbkagai or dwbka^aiif 
£ a civil reception or salutation, welcome. A. 

dweij^ta^ suspended, pendulous, p, 

or oeer (for thber), delay, lateness, &c. t, 
or dwezdm (in oomp.), suspending, adhering, 
rs-lr., a. to hang, to suspend, p, 

dwezoy dmeza-iamd, m. an ear-ring, drops or pen- 
dants worn in the ears. p. 

amkdi^ pL tunes, circumstances. aif|rff^5a-Mrt, 
L pastime, amusement, employment. anUsdi- 
ha-Mtr or -ba-tarifk, to spend one's time, a, 

awwal^ first, best, principal; (for aml^ proper, 
fit ; m. beginning ; adv. at firet. a. 

MMMiAii, pL the first, former, ancient, awwalln 
o dtkirim, the ancients and the modems, a. 

mpwaHytMiy f. priority, pre-eminence, a. 

dydy an interrogative particle ; interj. ho ! p, 

dga (v. tfjfoOf * ▼erse of the kur^d^, a. 



djfdt f. female attendant on children, h. • 

aydl (for f/dl)i f. a horse's mane. p.h, 

a ydn, pi. eyes ; grandees, nobles. a*ydtU ka^ratf 
courtiers, a. [a. 

*a^dny clear, manifest, public, conspicuous, visible. 

dgfanda^ in future, futurity, henceforth, p, 

dycmda-ravanda, one who is passing, p, 

^aydr or 'tyar, m. a mark, proof, test. a. 

dif<Uy f. a si^ mark ; a sentence, a, 

dyaty long, large, wide ; m. the sunshine. «• 

^yoiy pl« Bign^t marks ; sentences, a. 

dyatta, docile, tractable ; dyattatd^ L docility. «. 

^^f f* ^^ hin-d^e mamd, is a phrase apparently 
conne^ed with dyu ; it signifies ** to die before 
one's allotted time," or " in spite of fate." «. 

dyudhy m. a weapon in generaL «. 

a-yukt or a-yukta, unfit, improper; m. violence. «. 

dyurbal or dywrhal or dyurdd or dyurdd^ f. age, 
life-time, duration of life. «. 

ayyulf a deer, hart, wild goat. a. 

az, from, by, than, with, out of. p. 

a^^a, pL members of the body. a*M,e iandtulf 
organs of generation. a'ftf,s ro^MO, the vital 
parts, a, 

*a£d, lamenting, 'azd-ddr^ one who is in mourn- 
ing. azd-MidnOf the house of mourning, a. 

'azdb, m. pain, misfortune, martyrdom, a, 

dzddy free, solitary ; a kind oi fakir, dzdi-kamd^ 
a. to manumit ; set at liberty, p, 

dzdda, free &c. (v. dzdd), p, 

dzddagdi^ pL of dzdda, those free especially from 
worldly cares, religious men. p, 

dzddagi or dzddi, f. independence, release, p, 

azaly f. eternity, without beginning, a, 

*a^ala^ m. a tendon, a musck. a. 

azatif eternal, without beginning, a. 

azaUyaty t existence from all eternity, a. 

a^sfam^ greatest, or very great, a. 

*agamat or ^azmaty f. greatness, magnificence, mag- 
nitude, aggrancbzement. a, 

oc-oit, thence, therefore. or-aiM, belonging to. 
aZ'dn-jd ki, for as much as. p, 

atdnf L the summons to prayers, a. 

dzdr^ m. sickness, trouble, injury, dzdr^dih^ one 
who gives trouble or injury, dxdr^ikiy f. the act 
of troubling, dzdriy a sick person, a patient, p. 

*azdzily name of a devil or fallen angeL a. 

az'bary by rote, by heart, by memory, p. 

az'bard^e or az-bahri, on account of. p. 

azdar, worthy, proper, suitable ; sometimes im- 
properly used for azhdar, a dragon, q.v. p. 

azdarif £. worthiness, fitness, p. 



\ 



AZH— BA 



( ^ ) 



BA— BAG 



/ 



aZfhdni pi. geniuses, intellects, capacities, a, 

aghar^ very clear, more apparent, eufkaru mim 
oik'thamHt clearer than the sun. a. 

az-har-dare^ of all sorts and kinds, p, 

azkdar, or azhdarhd or azhdahd^ m. a large serpent, 
a dragon, p. [to bell-metaL p. 

azhdhdt, m. bell-metaL azhdhdil^ of or relating 

*«sifii, intending, determining, a, 

*agtm, great, high in dignity, large, ^agimu-sk' 
shdn, of high station, rank, or dignity, a. 

*€UUHatf f. design, purpose, &c. a. 

*miir, making excuses ; m. an apologist, a. 

anyat^ f. oppression, distress, yexation. a. 

'a«lz, dear, excellent, heloved, precious, a. 

*atiziy f. greatness, sanctity, friendship, respect, a. 

azkiyd^ pL people of penetration, a. 

'os^ m. removal from office, a, 

*azli^ f. retirement, abdication, a, 

*agmj m, design, intention, purpose, resolution, a. 

izmdf trying, trial (used in comp.). p, 

axmdndy a. to try, to prove, to examine ; to touch 
gold, &0., on the touchstone. A. 

'osma^, 1. design, the decree of God. a. 

izmdyish or azmudagt, f. trial, proof, p, 

(ununOf pL times, seasons, a. 

ismuda, tried, proved, examined, dzmudthkir, 
experienced in business, p. 

*iBfo or *afe, m. a member, a joint, a. 

ocrolr, blue, blue^yed ; pure, limpid ; beryL a, 

eu-rUye^ by reason of, in consequence ofL p, 

OMuka^ or dzuka, or oM^a, or diuka, or azuJkOj or 
dxuka, or a««^a or dzika^ m. food, nourish- 
ment. J9. 

omn^ afflicted, sad, dispirited, sorrowful, rexed, 
displeased, weary, dtwrda-'l^i^ir or dsurdadU^ 
grieved in heart; Texed, offended, disgusted, p, 

izurdayif f. rexation, sorrow, grief, p. 



B. 



hOf prep, by, with, in; generaUy joined to tlie 
word it governs, and then the imperceptible A 
ia dropped, as ho'to^jhe^ in such a manner, p, 

hd, with, by, possessed of (in opposition to be^ 
without, deprived of); frequently used as first 
member in composition, as in bd-dbruy honour- 
ably, respectably, hd-ittifdky with unity, har- 
moniously. bd'<t§art effectively. bd'ilAldf, 
sincere, hd-adab, in aocordanoe with good 



manners, bd-dn-ki, notwithstanding that, bd^ 
imdn, faithful, religious. bd-tadAtTf prudent, 
witli deliberation, bd'tanuxy discreet, judicious. 
bd'l^bar^ intelligent, bd-haydy modest, bd- 
shu*ur, wise, intelligent. bo'luPidOf according 
to rule, bd-muruwat, humane, bd metza, taste- 
ful, delicious, bd wok/ or bd wujud, notwith- 
standing, bd waz\ respectfully, bd wafS^ 
sincere, faithful, p, 

ba'dsdni, with facility, easily, p. 

bd'<mar^ with effect, effective, impressire. p,a, 

ba'*aun^ tlirough the aid of. p.a, 

bdhy m. a chapter or any division of a book, a, 

bdbdy m. father, sir ; in Bengal it is arery common 
term for boy, girl, child, or any young person. 
bdbd-jdny dear &ther, or dear cnild. £ 

ba-bdd, lit. to the wind, cast away. k.p, 

babaTy m. a lion, a tiger, p, 

bahoTy m. one who crops the manee of horses. K, 

bdbaty m. a kind of sweetmeat, k, 

bdbarchi (for bdwcurhi), m. a cook, bdbare^' 
l^dnay a cook*s shop or kitchen, Tiilgarly 
called bokberehy-c<mner by the non-reading 
Europeans, p. 

babariy leonine or tigerish ; canine, savage, p. 

babatyl or babarchiy m. (for bdw<treki) a cook ; so 
biibaru-lskdnety a cook-house or kitchen, p. 

bdbat, f. account, article, item ; business, a. 

babetiyd or bawetiyd^ talking nonsense. A. 

babkniy f. a stye on the eyelids ; a liiard. A. 

babhru, large, great ; m. an iclmeumon. #• 

babrd'kherif f. quarrelling, dissension. A. 

babriy f. cropped hair, tresses. A. 

babrutd, m. a down, lout, bumpkin. A. 

bdku, m. a child ; a prince ; master, a title among 
Hindiis, equivalent to our Bir. or Squire. A. 

babuwdy m. a child, a boy (a term of fondness). A. 

biichd or bachekdy m. a child ; a young animal. 
b€Khcke wdU mmrgkiy the hen with her chickens ; 
the constellation of the Pleiades, p. 

bdekd or vdekd^ f. speech, affirmation, t. 

backagdn or backt^MgdM^ children, young ones, p, 

bctckwuy m. speech, talk, discourse, word ; promise, 
agreement, backan band kar lend or bamdh-k^ 
to bind by promise, baekan-band or -bandk^ 
kondy to promise, to be a^^reed upon. AacAaa- 
pdlnd, to abide by a promise, baekat^-iorndy a. 
to break one's word, backan-ekkorndy to break 
one's promise, backatt'dendj a. to promise, to 
agree, baokan-ddlnd, a. to question, to ask, 
to inquire, backan-lendy to reoeiTe a promise. 
backan-^ndmd, to conclude an agreement. Aa- 



BA— BAD 



i 41 ) 



BAB— BAD 



lummif to obey, backan-nibhdndy to abide 
promise. bacha»-hdmd, to promise, to 

to give one's word. «. 
, a. to sare, to preserve, to protect, to 
i (for hajdmd) to sound a musical instru- 

A. [A 

or haekmv or hachdpay m. safety, escape. 

m. the young of any animal, an infant. 
\hachekagamy f. a child's toy. p, 
rffno, fit for children ; in a childish manner. 
ri, f. infancy, childhood, p. 
', selection ; the comer of the lip. f. 
a calf (or young of any animal). «. 
i or bachAefa, m. a colt, h, 
or bachkefi, f. a foal, filly. A. 
a female young animal, p. [o. 

t (diminutiTe of b<ich^), f. a female calf. 
, a. to choose, to select. A 
'a, m. distribution of an aggregate sum 
eral individuals, h. 
or bachhrUf m. a calf or colt. «. 
A (generally Jcach-hach)^ children. A. 
^ small ; m. a dancing boy. A. 
:, f. a girl adopted by an old harlot, p. 
n. to be saved or spared, to escape. 6acA- 
, to avoid, to take care against. A 

name of a vegetable poison. «. 
I, m. childhood, infancy. A. 
*. remainder ; surplus, residue ; end. A. 
irind. hdd-te hat-k.^ to go very quickly, 
rery swift, hddi tuttd, f. a stormy wind. 
lima or bdd^qftdr, swift as the wind (g^ne- 
pplied to a horse), bddi gamum, £. a hot 
ntial wind, bad-tanj^ idle, speculative, 
one who builds castles in the air. badi 
, f. a fair wind, a favourable wind, bddi 
r, St. Anthony's fire (the pox?) bad- 
, a musician or minstrel, hterally a seller 
id. bddi muthdlify f. a contrary wind. 
loAa, f. the morning breeze, a zephyr. 
nurddf f. a fair wind ; in revenue Ian- 
it denotes a remission on account of 
at produce, p, 

1, bad ; much used in the formation of 
unds ; as bad-atittir, of an unlucky star, 
anate. bad-a^ldky of bad habits, bcui- 

ill-shaped, ill-made ; of evil conduct. 
I or bad-ufulf low-bom. bad-afwdry ill- 
red, bad-a/fdly of evil deeds. bad^Ukdd, 
BtfoL bad-andeihy inimical, evil-minded. 
tfS of iU manners, observing no religious 
ts. bad-bdfin, internally evU. bad-bat^^ 



unlucky, unfortunate, bad-bar^ evil-minded or 
dispoeed. bad-bH, fcBtid; f. stink, bad-parhez, 
not controlling one's inclinations and passions ; 
intemperate. bad-ehaU^ of bad conduct. Aa<i- 
cheuhm^ malignant, envious, coveting other men's 
goods, particularly wives, bad-hdl, in bad oir- 
cumstanoes, ill-oouditioned. bttd-hawiUf sense- 
less, stupified. bad^l^dl or bad-tkfH^t of a 
bad disposition, btid-t^a^^ writing ilL btui* 
l^ulkf of evil nature, ill disposed. btMd-^^ of 
bad habits, bctd-ttwdk, wishing eviL bad-du*i^ 
f. curse, bad-dily suspicious, btid-dirndghf dis- 
satisfied, displeased with everythioff. bad'^aml^ 
ill-shaped, ungraceful bad-got^ low-bom, of 
bad breed, wicked, vicious, bad-zikn^ stupid, 
slow of apprehension, bad^dh^ wicked, sinful. 
badfikdb, ill-paoed (a horse), also difficult to 
mount, bcid-rag^ of a bad vein, ill-natured, 
malevolent, bad-ran^, bad colour, bad kind. 
bad-ram^ ill-paced (a horse), bad-zabdm^ indecent 
speaker, abuser ; f. indecent language, abuse. 
bad-tiibdmy f. abuse, bad-teb, ungraoefuL b<»d» 
»Saiy f. an unlucky moment, bad-taj, ungrace- 
ful, ill-looking, bad-tirishi, of a bad composition, 
ill-natured, bad-^aranjdm^ of a bad end. bad- 
tigaly malevolent, btul-suldk, unfavourably in- 
clined, maltreating, bad-rirat, ill-tempered, of 
bad disposition, bad-thakl^ ill -shaped, ill-look- 
ing, oftd-thugwrn^ of evil omen, inauspicious. 
bad-furaif uglj^ ill-conditioned, bad-fariky m. 
bad habit (in a religious sense), bad-finat, 
malevolent, miquitous. bad-tinati, f. malevo- 
leuoe, iniquity, bad-zann^ suspicious. bad'*akdf 
£uthless, treacherous, bad-fil^ m. evil deeds; 
of bad habits (particularly in a religious sense). 
badrfarjdm^ of evil end or issue, malignant. 
bad-kdr or bad-kirddr^ sinful ; a malemctor. 
bad-ffumdt^ suspicious. bad-go^ slanderous. 
bad-guhar^ of bad origin, bac^lagdm^ hard- 
mouthed (a horse), not obedient to the reins. 
bad-mast, dead drunk. b€ui-fnaza, of bad taste, 
unsavouiy. bcul-fHazagi, unsavoriness, tasteless- 
ness; coolness between firiends. bad-nUz^, of 
evil temper, bctd-miqioi^f^ suspicious, bad- 
ma'dthf of a bad profession, of an infamous 
trade. bad-mu^dmalOf of unfair dealing, 
roguish. ' ba<i-mihri, t. disobligingness, un- 
kindness. bad-ndm^ iufiunous, ealumuious. 
bad-ndnu, f. infituny. bad-nasal, of a bad 
race or breed; a bastard. bad-iMfib, unfor- 
tunate, bad-na^ar, ill-looking, bad-n^al, trip- 
ping (a horse), bad-numd or bad- nammd, un- 



BJLD-BAD 



( *> ) 



BAD — ^BAD 



moeftil, {nalagant. had^rnkSd, iU*difpotad, of 
Md intention. batUwa^f ill-difpoMd or ill- 
behaved, bad-haxtn^ of bad digestion, had- 
kaitOif iU-formed, mii-shapen. httd-ywrn^ erii- 
omeued, unpropitious. N.B. — All tfaie preceding 
•^jeotiven may form abstract snbstantivee by the 
addition oft, as had^akhlAlfi^ depravity of morals. 
had'UtlMt malformation, &c. p, 

had^ f. a bubo, or swollinff of the gland. A. 

ha*d^ after, afterwards, subsequent, a. 

hAd or v&dy m. accusation t assertion, affirmation; 
a plea i rheumatism. bdd-k,t a. to argue. «. 

bid (for buwdd^ preoatiye form of bUddn, to be), 
may it be^ or may it continue or be perpetual. 

badd, predestined, uited. A. [j9. 

6A^ m. wine, spirits, bida'parati^ addicted to 
wine, bida-katk^ wine-drawer, bida-noth or 
bida'ff¥€dr, a wine-bibber, p. 

badd-badif with emulation or rivalship. i. 

badihi^ m, a song of congratulation. A. 

baddkatf f. an unexpectea accident, a. 

ba*dakUf after which, then, howevsr. a, 

6(Mbi,ft*, pi. wonders, rarities, a. 

6ai(att«Aiiii| name of a region near the source of 
the Oxus, famous for its rubies, &o. p. 

bmiaknd^ n. to move, be moved, h, 

A«<ia/, m. exchange, substitution ; retaliation ; 
prep, for^ on account of. badal'lemd, a. to 
exoliange, to take in exchange, bndali mdl, 
m. price, barter. badtti^mMskAara^ m. stipend 
given in money or kind to public or private 
servants. a» 

bddtUj m. a cloud, mass of douds. A. 

bddaUt silver cloth i cloudiness, h, 

hmdtUmdy a. to change, to alter. aJL 

bMam or bidim^ an almond ; spiceriea. p, 

AMimo, the aurelia or silkworm in its nymphean 
state ( a kind of silk. p. 

hdddml^ almond-coloured s almond-shaped; a kind 
of eunuch { a kiud of dish of which almonds 
ibrm a main ingredient, p. 

hmdmi^ m. the b<^. bodam pkai-Jaiu^ n. to be 
covered with an eruption of pustules, a. 

hmd^dm (for ba-^m), lit. by that : thereby, p. 

bmdmtti^ of or relating to the bo^y. «> 

bd d i m mbid^ m. alteroation, dispute^ Ac «. 

bm-dur (to the door, or at the door), out. ha- 
ilor-iNiMMfi, writing off objeotional items of an 
account ; auditing or taxing an overcharged 

hddmr, a doud (v. bddml). A [bOl. p. 

bdddr^ % large housei, granary raised on pilee. A 

bm^mtsifm^ iii» or to a degrea. j».«. 



I 



ba'd€uy\ by insertion, per invoice. p,a, 

badaria or badrai^c^ m. a fellow-traveller, p, 

badoT'Tau^ t, a drain, a sewer, p. 

ba-dcutf in hand, or into hand. p. 

ba-dasturt according to custom ; as usnaL p, 

ba-dauUU^ by means of, through* j>.a. 

bttddvat, commencement, a. 

bad-odohd, m. a false division, h. 

bdd'bdlciy i, subtraction (in arithmetic). J9.a. 

bdd'bdi^ m. a sail ; a vessel in which a lamp is 
placed for protection from the wind, p, 

beiddal or b<idalt m. cloud. A 

baddha^ bound, tied ; checked, suppressed ; fixed, 
withheld, baddha-sikh^ youn^, a pupiL baddha* 
ihikhd, f. a pungent root, a kind of garlic bad' 
dha-kopt one who governs or suppresses vrrath. 
baddha-mul^ fast or firmly rooted. «. 

b€uldhdnjuU^ putting the hands joined to the fore- 
head, saluting respectfully. «. 

b€tddhi, t an ornament worn round the neck. ^ h, 

badk, m. killing, slaying. badh-dan4% ™* capital 
punishment. badh-kamyd^ i. desire to kilL 
bcM'kdnkshi^ wishing death, badk-tthdn^ m. 
or badh-HhaU^ t a place of slaughter or execu- 
tion. «. 

bddh^ m. prohibition ; a chord, a string. #. 

bddhy division of an estate ; a plain, a desert. A 

badkd^t^ f. a song, presents. . A 

btuikakf m. a slaughterer, a killer. «. 

bSdkakf one who interrupts, && «. 

bddAam, m. pain, act of obstructing, s. 

badka'ttkdn, m. place of execution, s, 

badMa-vanth^ m. the slaughter of a whole race. #. 

b€utkdwdf m. a song ; presents. A. 

bdd'hawd,i, f. fruitlessnees, useleseness } waste, p. 

bitdkik, a huntsman, sportsman ; killer. #. 

badAir, deaf, badkirid, f. deafness. «. 

bddkit^ impeded, pained, tormented. «. 

badkijfd^ t a bullock, or any castrated animaL A 

badknm, m. a kind of pot with a spout to it. «. 

badkmd^ a. to smite ; n. to be wounded. #. 

b i4 bm dt a. to cut, to shear. A 

badku, f. a daughter-in-law, son's wife ; a woiman, 
wife, lady (same as bairn). *. 

AodAyo, deserving death, condemned to death. 
badkwaii, f. fitness to be killed. badJ^a-Ummi^ 
t or badkjfo-^tkdmy m. aplace of publio execution. 

brndJ^fOy what ought to be stepped, e. [«. 

Aodi, £ badness, wiokedneoa. j». 

AmR*, rare, strange, wonderful, curious, c 

AnC, flatulent, troubled with wind. j». 

bidit beginner^ an author, c 



BAI>— BAD 



( « ) 



BAB— BAG 



L 



hidi (for «Afi)« an aoouaer, a plaintiff, an enemj. 

hSdt dkoTf an inTetorate thief. «. 
badkika^ m. an extempore, an imprompto. a, 
ha^Hf unpremeditated; apparent, a. 
bii-^iik^al, with toil or difficulty. p,a, 
ba-dilj with the heart, heartily, sinoerelj. ha dil 

ojim^ with heart and aouL p, 
hoiiRn (for 6a«tfli), to, for, or in thia. p, 
bddij^a^ m. a deaert, a wilderness, a, 
bidiya^ m. a bowl, cup. p, 
imd-katk, m. a fim i a ponkah ; bellows, p. 
bm d -l ^ i y a, m. the ruptura. p. 
badlS, m. esehange, lien, stead, a substitute, 

rpco m penae^ revenge, requitaL badli'lend, a. 

to alter, to revenge, badle^ in exchange, in 

return for. a. [h. 

bmdld or budla^ m, gold or silver thread, brocade. 
bad imui, a. to cause to alter ; to change, to put 

one thing for another. aM 
badUj i. cloudiness ; a small bit of dond. a. 
baiBy L exchange ; relief (of watches, &o.). a. 
badmt^Stk^ a rakish profligate person, p, 
bad'matOf bad flavoured, out of humour, jp. 
bad^wttx^y ill tempered, p, 
b ad m tt ^ itmaioy unfair in dealing. p.a. 
b ad au f' iwwafi, nniaimess in dealing. j».a. 
b ad mm h r Of m. an antidote for a snake's bite. a. 
badmdf a. to wager, to settle, to take (as witness), 

to obey, to agree, h, 
badmd^ m. (for badkiut) a kind of pot. h. 
bad-nma^ infiunous, ignominious, p, 
bad^ami^ infiuny, ignominy, p. 
bad-^uuibf unfortunate, ill'Uted. p. 
badai^ a contract by which the borrower gives a 

bond at high interest. A. 
bd d m m ma^ m. a weathercock, p, 
badpa, havinff feet like the wind, swift, p, 
badty m. the rail moon. a. 
badrot m. a bag of money ; a sort of weight, p, 
bidra'm or badramg or badramgif^ an orange, a 

kinaof citron, a species of Uurge cucumber, p, 
badri-ehkaddy i. badri-patraky m. a perfume. «. 
badrmfdt m. a ventilator suspendea to the roof 

of a house to increase the circulation of 

air. p. 
badthih or bad sb ak f m. a king, a sovereign (an 

Arab oonmption of the Persian paditkdh) . p. 
badskahinat aingly, in the manner of a king, p, 
bddtkdhat^ 1 a kingdom, government, p. 
badgkdhif t royaltv, sovereignty; a^. royal, be- 
longing to a kmg. badikdi* tanad^ a royal 

teoure^ or ^prant of land rent free, p. 



bddMhak'Mida^ a king's sou, a prince. badMk' 

uuU, a princess, p, 
badtar^ worse, inferior, very bad. p, 
badUf a tribe of Arabs so called ; infiunous. a, 
bdye or bdti, flatulency; rheumatism. ba^ipaehtUf 
to be mortified, to be depressed, to die away. 
bdji men bhafak/td, to prate foolishly, ba^i 
»ar»d (see bdfi tofna), #. 
hdf (in comp.), weaving or woven, kimiiri'hi^^ a 
weaver of lace, tari-haft a gold-lace weaver, p. 
bafd^ f. a kind of scales formed on the head, p, 
hdfty web, weaving, tissue, texture, p, 
bdfta, woven ; m. a kind of cloth ; (in oomp.) it 
denotes woven, wrought, as garii^la, wrought 
in gold, embroidered, p, 
boff, m. name of a biro, a crane, bag^chdl^ t. 
walkinff slowly (like a crane); (for bd^k) a 
tiger, hence ba^ chhandd lagnd^ n. to be 
Btupified or petrified with fear, as one feels at 
the sight of a tiger. «. 
hdg^ f. a rein, a bridle, bag-mtofna^ to turn the 
reins, bdg kdik se ehhufnd, the power of choice 
to be lost to any one. A. 
bdgdt m. a vestment ; honorary dress, h, 
hagadndf n. to return, to be spoiled, h, 
hdgaVy m. a hedge of thorns or twigs. K 
hagur^ m. pasture«ground ; it also denotes forced 

labour, for which no reward is given, h, 
bagdrnd^ a. to throw away ; to spread over. A. 
hag-chhu^t f* galloping. bag'eh4f'4aiurnd^ to set 
off'at fullgfdlop. A. [h, 

bagddndf a. to cause to return, to put to the rout. 
bdgdor, f. a long rein for leading horses, k. 
bdgh or bdghd, m. a tiger, bidgh-bakrif t tiger 

and goat, a kind of children's play. «. 
bdgh, m. a garden, orchard, grove, bdf^ tabs 
dikhdnd or -dikhldnd, to excite desire and expec- 
tation by deceitful promises, baghrbdj^'hond or 
hojdnd^ n. to be delighted, to rejoice greatly. 
bdgh'hdny m. a gardener, baghrhdm^ f. earden- 
ing. baghfiha, m. a little garden, orchard, bdghhd^ 
pL gardens, orchards, bdghickaj a little garden. 
oaghigd, m. a small garden, an orchard, a flower- 
garden, bdghrkdrtf f. garden cultivation, business 
of a gardener, p, 
ha-gkairy without, except, besides. p,a, 
baghal, f, the arm-pit ; embrace, baghaljdnd or 
ka-jdndj to go out of the way. ba^iol^nen lend^ 
to take in one's arms, to embrace, baghal-ba^ 
jdnd, to be highly pleased, to be in triumph ; to 
jeer, to jest. b^j^al-sMngnd, to be penitent, to 
regret, bttghal garm-k., a. to embrace a woman. 



BAG— BAH 



( 44 ) 



BAH—BAH 



haf^al men dabdna, a. to get posMMioxi of 
another's goods by fraud. hagliaUgand\ stink- 
ing armpits, baghal^girt an embracer in the 
Hmdustani mode, haghal-giti^ f. embraoinff. 
b<igtal-nten mdmd^ to conceal (under one s 

. arms). bctgkal'^neii mundi dMnd, to be 
ashamed, p, [armpits, p, 

baghal-boHd, m. a kind of robe tied under the 

bdghambar^ ra. a tiger's skin. 9, 

haghan or bighm, f. a tigress. «. 

baghar^ m. the spices which are mixed with food 
to give it relish ; seasoning, condiment. A. 

haghdmd^ a. to season. A. 

baghdif pi. sardens, groves, orchards, p, 

bagtdwdtf f, rebellion ; violence, plunder, a. 

bdghdgatif fit for garden cultivation; f. fruit raised 
in a garden ; tax levied on gardens, k, 

baghii tjranny, oppression ; rebellion ; infrtustion 
of the laws ; adj. rebellious, refractory, a. 

bdghti A mutineer, traitor, rebeL a. 

bighira^ m. an indolent tumour ; a wen. j». 

baghldnd, to make way, to get out of the way. p, 

baghndf m. the teeth and nails of a tiger. «. 

bdgh-wdld or bdghtodn^ m. a gardener, the owner 
of a garden. p.h, 

bagld or baguld^ m. the name of a bird. A. 

bag'pdtUif f. a row or line of cranes. A. 

bag-pdti, f. the side under the armpit. A. 

bagfd, m. trouble ; cheat, deceit, bagfd-k,, to 
evade the payment of one's debts. A. 

bctgfiyd^ m. a deceitful person, h. 

bagulq, m. a whirlwind, hurricane, h, 

bahdt m. price, value, bahd^e kLun^ bloodmoney. 
bahd^e ^dTat^ a tax raised in order to defray 
the expense of honorary dresses. bahd,e kdghai, 
an allowance for office paper, red tape, &c. p, 

bdhd^ a water course, a channel, h, 

ba-hadd or ba-hadde ki, to such a degree that, p, 

bakd'dend, a. to demolish, to destroy. «. 

bakddur^ brave, bold, valiant, courageous, in- 
vincible ; m. a hero, knight ; a title bestowed 
on miUtary officers, bahddur Jang, invincible 
in war. p. 

biAddwri, t. bravery, gallantry, p, 

bakd^im, pi. beasts, bahdjimit beastly, a, • 

ba-hakk or ha-hakki. on account of p,a, 

bahaknd, n. to be baulked, to be disappointed, to 
be deceived, to stray, to be intoxicated, k. 

bahalf f. a two-wheeled ear, carriage, h. 

ba-hdl, lui^PP7» flourishing, prosperous, p.a. 

Ajf'JkdJi, adj. of or relating to a former state ; f. 
rogtoratioa to m former state or condition, p. 



I 



bahaUgd^ m. a huntsman, a retainer. K 

bahalnd, n. to be diverted, to be amused, h, 

baham or bdham^ together, one with another, one 
against another, btiham'dndf to be procured, 
acquired. baham-pahunohdnd, a. to get, to 
acquire, to procure, bttham-pakunohnd, to be 
procured, od-ham'digar, one with another, p, 

ba-hamd lUdhi^ by the grace of Ghod. a. 

bahdna^ m. pretence, contrivance, excuse, p, 

bahdnd^ a. to make flow, to set afloat. #. 

bahanehf f. an adopted sister, s, 

bakangif f. a bamboo stick with ropee hanging 
from each end, for slinking baggage to, which 
is carried on the shoulder. bi^ngt-beirdSr or 
bahangi-iodldj m. the man who carries the ba- 
hangi. «. 

bahd^o^ m. flowing, a flood. «. 

bahd-phimd or bahd-bahd phima^ n. to waader ; 
to be in a distressed condition ; to be intoxi^ 
cated. «. 

bahdr^ f. spring ; beauty, elegance, delight. 6aA#- 
riHdn^ m. a phK» adorned, blossoms, p. 

bdhar or bdhir, without, foreign, f. 

ba-har kaif^ by any means, anyhow. p,a, 

bdhard or bdhara^ the man who stands at the well 
to upset the water from the leathom bucket, h, 

bakdrdn^ the spring season, p, 

ba'haT'kdlt by every means, somehow. a.p» 

bahdri, vernal, relating to spring, p, 

bdharif a foreigner, a stranger i outward, m, 

ba-har pirat, in every aspect or case. pM, 

ba-har faur^ by every means, by any means, p. 

ba-haab or ba-kasbe ki^ according to. p.tt. 

b(iheu(nd, a. to argue, to dispute ; to tsiu. a. 

bahbahdy flowing ; brave, bold ; pubUo. A. 

bahdhdf t pain, hindrance, prevention. «. 

bahetUy m. a vagabond, vaerant, a vraadenr. •» 

bahlt f. a book not stitched at the sidea, bat at 
the ends ; a register, book of acoounta, a led^. 
bahi-khdtd or boM-khaardf a day-book, iaii' 
paffodri, the village accountant's resister. hmkh 
mahd;an, a merchant's or banker'a Dock, h, 

bakild^ f. barren (generally applied to dittie). A 

balUn or bahan^ f. a sister, t. 

bahir or bMr^ f. the baggage aoeomp«iyiiy aa 
army ; also the lines near a camp. K 

bdhir^ out, without, bdhir-and^ n. to iaaof, to 
come out. ioAtr-detA, remote or Ibn^ 
country, bahir-mmkh^ n^leot of daty} in* 
pious. «. 

5aA»>, superior, excellent, open, publie. «• 

bakirdnd^ a. to divert, to amoio, K 



BAH— BAH 



< 46 ) 



BAH-BAI 



from withoai, strange, bahir-ki fohib 
\jabctr difo; "a strange gentleman is 
I, gire notice;" an exclamation used bj 
rwans or gatekeepers in Calcutta on the 
of a stranger, to give notice to the family 
In mj time the above sentence was 
tuoed (by the non>reading gentry), 
:er sawb aya, cover the Jew!'* #. 
MM, the baggage of an army, h, 
lands at a distance from the village, h, 
or haki^dfuL, n. to flow, to go with the 
; to be ruined, to be destroyed, h, 
L joy, beauty, grace, excellence, a. 

a. to baulk, misleaid, deceive, h, 
u a privy purse ; a falconer's glove. j». 

a. to divert, to amuse, h, 
a two- wheeled car (for riding in, not for 
e), a roach, a carriage. K, 
a or hahmane^d^ son of a Brahman ; a 
Brahman. #. 
^(if f. name of a plant. «. 

wife of a Brahman ; a Brahmaness. «. 
. to flow, to glide ; to float : to blow. «. 
. to plough, to till ; to shoot or discharge 
on ; to comb the hair, h, 
same as 6aAiM>,t), a sister's husband. «. 
m. a shopkeeper or monied man in a 
, who makes advances to cultivators, h, 
a sloping pathway for bullocks, h, 
. a sea, a gulf, a bay ; f. a fleet, a. 
i. property, fortune ; profit, hahra-mand 
'n-ioar or be^a-andot^ fortunate, prosper- 
hahrct-mandi^ f. prosperity, p, 
bahird, deaf. h. 

m. an upstart, a stranger, h, 
a falcon, female hawk. boM-bachd, the 
f the same species, h, 
laritime, naval ; a kind of fidcon. a. 
argument, discussion, altercation, contro> 

bahffk,y to dispute, a. 
k|i, f. controrersy, discussion, a. 
iinning (water), bahte pdm men hath 

to pay attention to one's friends, to 
bay while the sun shines. A. 
ach, many, large, great. «. 
daughter-in-law, son's wife ; a wife. «. 
9ya, m. bahu-bhdgyd^ f. fortunate, t. 
fhdj f. an armlet, an ornament. «. 

in many ways ; usually, often, s, 
«, wealthy, rich. «. 
k, full of fiiults, very bad. 9, 
thfa or bahu'darshiy experienced, s.] 



bithm-ffttn, ra. bahw^und, f. many times ; having 
many good qualities. «. 

ba-kukm or ^o-Atfihnt, under the command ofl a. 

bahulf much, many. bahuktiwOf m. abundance. 
bdhulydy m. or bahuhfotdf f. plenty, abuadanee. «. 

bahu'ffidn^ m. respect, reverence, bcthu'mulya^ 
costly, precious, bahu-murti, multiform, bcihu* 
patra, m. talc. bahit-pafUy very clever, bahu' 
pavdh, flowing in many streams, bahm-phalf 
fertile, (ruitfuL bahtt-putra, having many ohil- 

btihmr or bcAuri, again. A [dren, «. 

bahurdnd, ... to bring back, to cause to return. 

btEhm^rangi^ bahii-ramgi^ of many colours ; flckle, 
steady. «. 

bcihu-^rekhdf m. pL wrinkles, furrows. *, 

bahuriydf f. a daughter-in-law. «. 

bahumdf n. to return, to come back. A 

bahuroiij again, a second time. A 

bahu-ripf adj. multiform ; m. mimicry, bahu* 
rnpd^ m. a chamelion. bakurrupi or bahm-ru- 
piyd^ m. an actor, a mimic, a person assuming 
Tarious characters and disguises. bahm'Tupifci^ 
m . mimicry, bahu-thakh^ having many branches. 
bahu'thiUrUy having many enemies. 6aAiH#i2, 
f the mother of many children. «. 

bahuty much, many, more, most ; bahut ydr hond^ 
to become more intimate than formerly. «. 

bahutdt, bahutdyaty f. excess, abundance. «. 

bcthuierdy very much, exceedingly. 9, 

bahutra^ in many ways or places. 9, 

bahvt'sd, a great deal, very much. A 

bahutwa, m. plurality, multitude, abundance, s, 

bahu^idh, multiform, of many kinds. «. 

bahm-vif, having many or much seed. «. 

bdhu-yuddh, m. close fight, personal struggle. «. 

ftoT, f. buying and selling; commerce, selling. 
boT-k., to selL btW bi-l-wafdy a conditional 
sale, depending on the flnal decision of the 
seller ; also a pawn or pledge. baiP bi-l »afi' 
ddr^ a person having the use of an article con- 
ditionally sold to him in acquittance of a debt. 
bai^-ndma, a deed of sale, bai paffd^ a lease or 
sub-lease obtained by purchase. baC nUfdm, 
a sale by order of government. baV ialfih^ a 
temporary sale, bai-ddr, a purchaser, a pos- 
sessor by purchase, a. 

bdfi, f. mistress, lady; a dancing girl. bd^i-Jif 
the mother bawd ; " la bonne." A 

ia,t, £ flatulency; rheumatism, bd^i-pachm, to 
be mortified, to die away, bd^i men bhafokndy 
to prate foolishly. «. 

bdyC or bdy€f a seller, a merchant, a. 



\ 



BAI— BAI ( 

hatixa, m. earnat monej. a, 

haii, tfiv oS^ »t B dietanoe. i. 

ftdtd, m. > phjreioUn, a iii«diciit m*!). <. 

ia,iii, far, dietant, abaent, remate. bi^id'atLit, 

fooliih, abaurd, &r from wiadom. a. 
haiiU,i, f, practice of phjaio. t, 
baidak, the pawn at etitwa. a. 
baidat, m. ue practise or tcjeaoe of phjiiiL *. 
fa-i/Mf, in abundance, copioualj. p.a. 
toH'aufi, f. a flag or atandard ; a bumsr. *. 
batl, m. a bull, an oi ; met. a blockhead (in 

which laat aenae the Sootoh aaj, " a itot "). *. 
taiti, tn, a ipeciea of bird. h. 
ba-'ilat, bf reason, or on oocount of. pjt. 
haimdlra, m. a brother bom of a different mother 

bj the aame &tbin'. *. 
bain, among, between, interraL a. 
bi-in, along with thii, although, p. 
baind, m. an oraamont worn on the forehead ( 

sweatmsBta dietributed at man 
b<Un-bai<i, betwixt and between, i 
baii^it act of throwing up water from a pond for 

the pnrpoee of irrigation, k. 



bairag or hairagya. m. penanos, derotion. 
bairagd, m. a imall erooked atiok. i. 
bairdgan, t a female bairiffi ; mme as btdrdgi. t. 
bairdgi, auatere, recluie ; m. the mligioua ascetic 

who abandons terr«atrial objects. *. 
bairal^, m. a baODer, enaign, colours, p. 
iairna, f. a female enem;. t. 
bairi, m. an enemj, an adreraarj. *. 
bail, m. the third of the four Hbdn castes, whose 

BspeoiBl duties are agriculture and trade, i. 
*■"•», cause, account, occaaioo, induocment ; 

author, produaer ; prep, bj means or bj rea- 

baitak, B apot in a jnngle to which oattle are sent 
out to graze ; a worn-out animal. A. 

iaitiihd or baii^dihd, m. ■ crutch, t. 

baitandar, m. fire, or its deitj. «. 

baita%4i, aedentary, idle. \. 

baiibmiii, relating to Tishno. m. a kind of men- 
dicant, a follower of Tishnu. i. 

iaiiknati or taiknan, a follower of Tishnn. 
baithnmottar, lands granted rent free to the 
wonhippen of Tishnu, eapeciallj those of the 
mendicant order, t. 

bi,iti, f. the rojal army, becanae composed of the 
troopM 111 the twent;-two fiiios or prorinces 



) BAI— BAJ 

tben oonatituljng the Hognl empin; » com- 
mand of 22,000 men. biijm filmd, to attack 
with 000*1 wbole force. A. 

tatmi, £ a female of the Baia caate. s. 

bait, t. a couplet (in poetry) ; an edifice^ house. 



tlieact 

baifbdad or tailidfni or bai(hdliii Or haifUdaa, 
a. to cause to ait down. i. 

bailkdfi, m. position, allocation, situation, k. 

baifkiia, to sit, to be idle i to ride (on a horse) ; 
to Tisit a penoQ in grief for tlie purpose of 
condolence ; to ait in dMantd, q. v., to subside 

ba-iUi/ak or bi-ittifS^ with one oonsent. a. 
bait-iU-(fardai, m. the temple of Ueoca. a. 
bait-ul-liiaid, a neceasarr offlco, a priTj. a. 
bail-uUdh, m. the temple of Mecca, a. 
bail-ul-mil, m, lit, itu treasure house, a, 
baii-tU-mttkadiiag, the t«mj>le of Jerusalem, a. 
bait-ut^iharaf, the mansioo of eminence, a. 
ba-'ivjaf, in lieu, or instead ofL p.a. 
baiyd,i, L a weighman's perquisite, k. 
ban/dn, m. eiphimition, iuterpretation. baifiit, 

clear, erident, manifest, a. 
baif, m, a mark filed to public writings bj the 

magistrate or an; prinoipal officer, a. 
baifd, m. the sun ; whiteness, gad* b<ufi dik- 

kdad, a. to distinguish one's self m anj work. a. 
baifdna, m. the perquisite of the magisttata, Sux. 

for marking public papers, a. 
bo), m. a tai, dutj, toll, import, &a j tributt^ 

originally, that taken bj one king trom anotler. 

bdj-dar or baj-gir, a tai-gatherer, or coUector 

of tribute or reienue. bdj-gmtar, one who pajs 

ba-jd, in place, proper, true, accurate, p. 

beja or bdjd, m. a mnsioal instrument ; music 

bdjd-bfjtiiUar or -bi^atUir, a band of music, t, 
ba-jd,t, in place of, bj waj ot p. 
bajd-gdjd, m. the sound or clangour of varioua 

muaical iiiBtruments. t. 
bajahrd, m. a Tcssel for worm water, k. 
bthyd-loMi, a. to perform, to obey. jjjI. 
ba-jin, to the heart, soul, or life. p. 
bdja», m. pL muaical inatrumeuts. k. 
bajdxd, B. to sound, to pla; upon an iuBtrumoiit 

of music; to perform, to execute. *. 
bdjan-b^d, m. pL musical instruments, k. 



BAJ--BAS 



( ^ ) 



BAE-BAE 



\qpdf f. quarrel, fight ; uproar, k. 
n. one who plays upon musical instru- 
f. a tax on musicians and female dan- 
^qjantrt-mahall^ m. the quarter inha- 
musicians ; a brotheL h. 
f , m. name of a fruit ; a large kind of 
which necklaces are made, h, 
\g^ m. tobacco, h, 
, n. to efierresce, to putrefy. K 
n. sound of musical instruments. #. 
le who reoeives or collects taxes, &o. p. 
k (also hajhdwand or hc^ha^ona^) to 
^ to ensnare (as game), to entrap, h, 
\ be ensnared, to be caught. A. 
in agricultural servant who takes com 
ympense for his labour, h, 
ui, n. to be importunate, to insist upon 
i; ; \o tempt, to urge (a person). aJk 
. kind, in some sort, p.a, 
to be sounded (a beU or gong), dot 
\ haye sounded. ».«. it is ten o'clock, h. 
to sound ; to be published ; a. to plaj, 
rm on an instrument, h, 
va^t) m. a thunderbolt ; a diamond ; 
d. oajr pare us par^ &c., may light- 
1 on him, &o. ; this is used in cursing 

J. 9. 

f^rif m. a boat for travelling in, a plea- 
i (of a larger kind, q.d. heavy or hard), 
ily called " budge-row." k. 
, (lightning-struck), any sudden cala- 
pecially if viewed as a judgment, t. 
tme as bajra^ only of a small kind, k, 
k kind of ornament for the arm, k, 
sides, except, p, 

a. to cause to sound, to cause to play on 
ument. h, 

&ttle, foolish talk, htdr-jhakf the same. 
h-k., to prattle, to chatter, to gabble. 
w, talkativeuess, garrulity. «. 
;, m. language, dialect, speech. «. 
!ar, appr^ension, dread, p, 
rying, a complaint, lamentation, a. 
«mity, duration, remaining, a. 
to the extent of. p.a, 
igreeable to one's wish, p, 
I portion of the crop, about two-fifths 
rent by the cultivators tothesamlndars. 

[of use. p. 
r use, serviceable. h€t-kar •ani^ to be 
a bulL hakar-td^ a festival held in 
Doration of Abraham's offering, a. 



hakaroj m. a forerunner, a harbinger ; traveller { 
intelligence forwarded by word ox mouth. A. 

ba-kasami^af being on oath. p,a, 

ba-koftrcUf plentifully, in abundance. p.a, 

ba^kaiU, according to the word ot p.a. 

bakdwalf m. a cupbearer, a steward; a head 
cook ; superintendant of the kitchen, p, 

bakdwaUy f. cooking materials, p, 

bakayd^ pL remains, old balances of rerenue, 
arrears, dues, bakdifd^e baki^ arrears on arrears. 
a. [bcJc'k,^ to prattle, to chatter, to gabble. «. 

bttk-bak or bak-bak, f. pnttle, foolish talk, bak' 

betkbakdnd, n. to prattle, to dmtter. h. 

bakel, twine made from the root of the bakelu, 
a grass of which rope is made. A. 

bakkt the worid, the universe, h. 

bakha or bakkdy m. a tortoise or turtle, jp. 

bd't^iohar, careful, intelligent, p, 

ba-l^air^ in welfare, well, good. p.a. 

bakhdn^ m. explanation, praise, account, s. 

bcJpkdnttd or bakhdn-k.y a. to praise, to commend ; 
to explain, to define, relate. «. 

bakhar, a kind of plough ; also, a house ; an in- 
closure ; a cattle shed, h, 

bakkoTf m. bakhdriy i, a storehouse, a granary, k, 

bdkhar or bdkkal, m. name of a drug used as a 
ferment ; |i house, an inclosure ; several houses 
contained within one inclosure ; an area. h» 

bakkefdy m. wrangling, dispute, uproar. A. 

bakhefiifd, quarrelsome, a wrangler, k, 

bakhernd, a. to scatter, k. 

bakhif f. the side under the armpit. A. 

bai^ilf a miser, a niggard, a, 

ba-k^Udfy on the contrary, in opposition, p.a, 

baikhiJiy f* stinginess, niggardliness, a. 

batiijfdndf a. to stitch, to quilt. a.k, 

btMkkra or &a^a, m. share, portion, lot. p. 

bakkrif f. a cottage, a house, a round granary of 
grass, reeds, and mud, raised on piles. A. 

be^ri or bakkraif,, partner, sharer, p, 

bakkriydy m. a householder, k, 

bdl^ky m. gift, donation; pay; pardon or for- 
giveness ; share, portion, tot. bakk^k-dend, to 
give, to bestow ; in oomp. it denotes giving, be- 
stowing, forgiring, as aamar-bdl^ky productive 
of fruit, p, 

baikskdyifky fl a &vour, forgiveness, p. 

bal^kandOf he who bmtows ; Gk>d. p. 

bdtk*kanda^y f. liberality, forgiveness, p, 

beUckskam-kird^ m. the giver, the fornver. p.k. 

bayifkif m. a paymaster ; a general, commander 
in chiefl bakktki, u l'm amd li k f a title or rank. 



\ 



BAE-BAK { 4 

eqairileDt to Dommknder in chied iaUiAi- 
Uam, m. the psf office) the genml's office. 
baHtkii/dni a'jan, the auprame commandm. p. 

hai^hi-garif f. office of geneivl, Ac. p. 

batinkith, f. a gift, gratuity. ioUtiui-iMiiu, » 
deed of gift. p. 

iaiiiilM, a. to give, to beatow, to grant i to ipaie, 
to pardon Or tbrgiia. p. 

toUit-iuiiKi, m. a deed of gift. p. 

batit, m. fortuiB, proeperitj, luck, felim^. baUl- 
atnar, fortunate, batil-bati, luck;, fortunate. 
batit-biti, f trying one'a fortune. batl^-Jaina, 
to low one'i lack, to become unfortunate. 
batil-bidar, one whoae ibrtnne ii wide avake, 
a proiperoua person. batU^argaiUa, unfor- 
tunate. iaU'-U"f1i>i one whote fortune ii 



n perfection, thorooghlj. p, 

ba-a^, lit. to or in, self, ba-^yd imi, to oome 

ba titir, ra. perfonie, odour, fnuikinoenH. a. 

ia-UfUjU, with plBMure ; jojfiiUy. p. 

biti, remnant, remainder, balance, arreira ; adj. 

pprmaiient, durable, eternaL baki-dar, owing a 

balanoe; a rereuue defaulter. tuti-raAiw, d. 

to tfUBain, to be left, to be aaTed. a. 
biiila or bi^iia, m. a bean, a pen, a potherb, a. 
bdkir, aboiuiding in weoltb aod knowledge, one 

who ia deeply learned, a. 
bdkira, an unblemished virgin, a. 
bd^r-thani, f. a kind of bread or oake. a. 
bat^a, f. a cU«p knife, a penknife, i. 
baiijial or bdkiydt, remainder, balanre, residue. 

bakigatu-t lai^, the renmant left by Uie aword. 
bak^hak, f. pratUe, fooliab talk. A. [a. 

bakiai, a grain merchant, a ahopkeeper. bai- 

ft^ai, a uopkeeper's wife. a. 
bdkii, at. a bean, a potherb (t, bdkilS). k, 
batnd, n. to prate, jabber. «. 
taiold, m. a ooiering for the head, aa a piece of 

blanket, Ac., uaed hj Jakirt. k. 
baird, a he-goat I (in Dakb.) a ram. i. 
lain, f, a ahe-goat ; m. or f. a goat. t. 
balcri, t. a cow adranced about fire montha in 

pregnancy i (alio > amaU buffalo). A. 
bai*d, aatnngant. baitdhal, aatringency. i. 
ba^hdad, a. to cause to give, to procure pardon, 
baJcti,i, m. the tongue of a buckle, k. {^p. 

iatii, m. a speaker in gSMral i a^tj- «loq'ient. : 



) BAX~BAL 

haktar, m. iran armour, a ooat of mail, a cuiraaa. 
baki<^-poA, a man clad in annonr. p. 

ftfuHdri, m. one who makes coats of maiJ. p, 

bakieadrt, m. ona who talka foolishly, i. [i. 

baktoihi, m. hakvikt, {. chatterer, an idle talker. 

bakmdt, f. talkatireneaa ; m. a prattler.' *. 

ia/, m. power, atreagtb ; a sorrifloe, an oSering. 
bal'b^, intcrj. brarol bal-jditd or bal^bal-jindf 
to be sacrificed, bol-dena or bal-kama, to 
aaoriBce. i. 

bal, m. a coil, twist, convolution ; side, direction, 
ioj-dor, crooked, twilled, (-oiled,conioluted. bal- 
iaa, a. to twist, bal-kidnd, to be twisted, k. 

bdl, m. hair; a child, bal biii aa ko,e (let not 
the hair be bent or disordered), a mode of in- 
culcating eitraordinarr care, bal-bdi, hair b; 
hair, every hair, bdl bdiulki kanfi mama, to 
ahoot at, not to miaa g to act with great care, 
not to mistake, t. 

bal, f. a girl not arrived at the age of maturity | 
m. a child under five yean old; adj. j-' -■' 
childish i ignorant, unin^tructod. 



il, fa 



^of « 






a cup or glai 



m. the thread on which augar ia cryituliied. 
bdl-dir, a cracked veBsel (of china, glaas, Ac) k, 

bdl, m. B wiug. bdl-dar, winged, p. 

bald, !. misfortune, calamity, accident, Tengeanoe^ 
evil, or miachief. bala-xada, one who is struck 
with misfortune. bald-koMk, one who aulRtrs 
under affliction, Ac. bald-gardan, that which 
averti evil. bald-i»afib, one of evil destiny, a. 

bala, f. a girl not arriTad at the age of maturity ; 
m. an earring ; a male chiM, a boy. bald ckdad, 

bald, above, up; m. top. b^d-haiani or -deai, 
0. to baulk, to circumvent, to dupe ; to put o^ 
to disappomt, to prevaricate. bdld-bMi, de- 
ceitfully, fraudulently ; aecretly. taU-dojl, 
superior, powerful, p. 

ba-lab, at the lip, or to the lip, applied to one in 
sreat distreas, when the aoul le " oome to the 
hp." balab-and, when on the point of death, ji. 

bdld-baad, m. part of the native dress, a kind of 
turban ; a coat of a particular kind. p. 

hdld-bhold, adj. innocent, artless, aa a child ; m. 
an artless child, g.k. 

balad, a bullock that carries a burden ; ■ drove 
of cattle, bullocks, homed beaata. k. 

balad, a city, town ; a comitry. a. 

baladdna, m. a tax on laden oien. k. 

bali-datt, luperior, high-banded, p. 

baliidtir, m. a nut uaed for marking elotbea. p. 



BAL— UAI, ( 41 

hali-imr, aveHing on eril ornm. ii.fi. 

haid^ (mna u baii), f. Rccident, miifbrhme. 

bala^ bo^ma, tiuh, rtatr, filth, matter. •>. 
k>Ia,«i Imi or taU,i tmi, to draw the huida 

OTv )be head of Bnotber in token of taking all 

their mufortunea upon ooe'i mI^ a practice 

peculiar to female*, k, 
bili-goMUi, an inspector of police, p. 
baii^aty t. eloquence, inataritj. a, 
balHuir, a Icnr-CBite aerrant or mesiienger. h. 
ia/Hd, m. a worker in hideiand lenllier. A. 
bd/M,i, (. a hone led for show; anj eitntaS; 

■dj. eitemal, auperSciaL p. [ji. 

ilif maa, pi. m. nigierGcial or boUow pleaanrea. 
balaigi I«^ to take or inroke another'* miitot^ 

tunea on one's wlf (t. bala^ {mu). k. 
biiak, m. a joung child g a bo; under twelve 

jeare of age. t. 
icU-ttans, m. an upper room or itorj. f. 
balakni, a. to open ; to speak iDdiatinotlj from 

exaeasire jo; or intoxication, i. 
iilalepOMt or bitahpand or baialtalKa, m. ohild- 

bood, boyhood [ infancj, ohildiihnrM. m. [#. 
haUlat, or balan or balma, m. a lover, a husband. 
balam, to. a loTer, or beiored person j a husband g 

a kbid of cloth, i. 
balaagi, a ipedea of citron, p. 
iaU-jHiiia, seated aloft, luperior. p. 
bali,o, anything cheaplj purchased, h, 
UU pait, tbate and below, >.b. the heavens 

above and the rarth beneath, p. 
bSi-pan, m. childhood, infancy, i. 
biii-poA, m. a coverlet^ quilt, p. 
bilatap, m. the rati of the riiing sun. ». 
balat-kir or balatkar, m. snv act of violence, as 

rape, Ac ; oppression, exaction, t. 
hH-bnciick», pi. children, bmla. i.p. 
bid-iatrd, n>, a person who dice in a battle^ Ao., 

without doing anything, t, 
iaibalati, n. to ferment ; to be inflamed with 

lust ; to make a noise from lust, k, 
bai-bt, IkbvoI well done! k. 
bal-bkog, taking possession by foroe of Bnother'9 
bat-bir, the brave, the heroic, t. [right. A. 

baUa, m. a city, a town. a. 
ial-Hdr, crooked, twisted, coiled g m. a ipecies of 

wbeaten cake. k,p. 
bal-danti, f. noauthorised, exaction, i.p. 
baldi,i, orbaUeB, or baUfi or baUii/d, m. a bol- 
lock-driver ) or one who loads bullocks, s. 
baUiidi, compensation for pasture-ground, k. 
bmtt, jmt, trm, so, well, right, p. 



) BAL— BAL 

halendi, m. a whirlwind ; a ridge-pole. k. 

balgititd, m. a sob ; sobbing, s. 

balgiam, m. phlegm ; a running at the noee &om 
cold, bal^ami, pMegmntio. a. 

bal-kin, weak. bal'UHal4, f. weakneas. «. 

ball, an oblation, a religious offering. 1. 

baS, strong, powerful ; f. a wrinkle, skin riiri- 
velled by seci the fold of the akin in olout per- 
sons upon the upper part of tlie belly, between 
the ensironn cartilage and the naveL (. 

bail, anything offered to an idoL t. 

ball, £ a femalo ohtld g ear-ring worn ill the ear, 
passing through the centre of it. 1. 

balid, stupid } I dunre, a simpleton, n. 

bali-dm, m. act of sacrificing or offering a aaoH' 
Qoe to a deity or idoL s. 

bali^, eloquent, mature; ooptous. a. 

bitigi, m. a youth just arrired at the age of ma- 
tiirity g adj. of agn ; fern. bali^ta,m»rn»gmhle. a. 

bali-kir, m, or bali-kiri, t. sacrifire. bali-kiri' 
jiia, same as bai-jdud, to be sacrificed, f. 

ba-tihit, with regard lo. p a. 

bali*, (.bilitk, m. a pillow, aoushion. p. 

bdlifh, m. pain in making water, f. 

baOtkl, f. a span g a pillow, p. 

baliyal, misfortune, calamity, a, 

balkani, a. to bring under One's own possession 

balkaU rent taken in advance, k. 

balUi, a famous city in Bactriona. iiiftii, belong- 
ing to, or made in SalfA. p. 

bniki, moreover, on the other hand, but, nay. p. 

batkit, the name of the queen of Sheba, according 
to the Husalmans. a. 

bulla, m. a pole or boat-hook. k. 

ballabh, dear, belored ; m. a master, snpnin- 
tendant ; a faiounte, a friend. (. 

balUi, m. a kind of village servant, for cutting 
wood and preserving the village boundaries, k. 

ballnm, m.aspear. ia//(ini-£anfar, a spearman t 
adj, having a very large and broad bead, k, 

balli, f. a prop, a pole, a long wooden stick to 



■steer I 



6atfl-< 



i, to steer, k. 



ballm^ m. an acorn, an oak, a chesnu 

baltia, n. to hum, lo be burnt, h. 

balid, a. to light, lo kindle {v. bima). i. 

bat-nigrah, m. weakening, reducing strength, a. 

bdl-pan, m. (v. bilapau) childhood, Ac. t. 

bdl par, w. adoption of belter habits, bat par 
mikdlnd, to turn over a new leaf; to flourish or 
prosper! t* betray one's evil dispoailion, to begin 
wicked pranks, to ahow the cloven hoof. p.k. 



BAL-BAN 



( 60 ) 



BAN—BAN 



/ 



bal-rakh, m. a person put in charge of property 
under difltraint for arrears of revenue. #. 

bal rami or bdl-rdnd, f. a rerj young widow, one 
who lost her husband when young. *. [»A 

hal-tor, or hal-tof or bal-tory m. a pimple, a sore. 

balA^ f. sand, gravel. baH^i or balmtod, sandy. 
bdlu-burd^ land covered with a deposit of sand 
after an inundation ; also, a remission of revenue 
on that account, s.p, 

baHUoy m. a bubble (of water). «. 

balurndy a. to scratch, to tear (with nails), h, 

b(U-9arddha%y adj. strengrthening, ennobling. «. 

balwd, m. a tumult, riot, alarm, h. 

balwdla or bcthoam or baUoani, strong. «. 

btUwatidj f. strengrth, power. «. 

balya^ strong, vigorous ; m. semen virile. «. 

bMya^ m. chUdhood, infkncy. «. 

bam^ {. a spring (of water); a £ftthom ; a measur- 
ing-rod of 3^ cubits, h, 

bdm, f. an eel ; m. the left (side); an enemy. «. 

bam, m, an upper story, a terrace ; the morning 
dawn. p. 

ba-ma*a or bcMna\ along with, p.a, 

ba-madady by aid of, by means of. p,a, 

bamaknd^ n. to swell, h, 

baman, m. vomit, btunam'k,, to vomit. «• 

ba-martaba^ in a degree, to some extent, p.a, 

bamb, m. a revenue defaulter, one who owes a 
balance to the state, h. [bdm). h, 

bdmb^ m. (also bdmb'andhu^d) an eel, snake (see 

bambd, m. a well ; the spout of a fountain, h. 

bdmbhMi or bdmbhayi or bdmbklj f. a snake's hole, k* 

bambuy m. a bamboo, a species of cane, d, 

bdmddd or bdmddddHy f. morning, dawn, p, 

bdmhniy f. a stye on the eyelids, h, 

ba^mUl, like, resembling, p.a, 

bamldy a hole from which water springs up. A. 

ba-mujarrad, instantly, immediately, p.ct. 

b€i-mujiby on account of, by reason o^ in conformity 
with. p.a. 

ba-muktazd,e, by the exaction of. bo'^mmktazd^e, 
Id-chdriy through sheer helplessness, p.a. 

ban, f. a forest, a wood, ban-jhrnrnd-mdrnd or 
majhdrnd, a. to beat the forests, ban-kan^d 
and ban-gon^hdy cow-dung found in the forests. 

ban, m. cotton ; a crop of cotton, h. [a. 

bdtiy f. temper, quality, manners; m.a rocket used 
in battle ; the boar or swell of the tide. k. 

ban, keeper or guardian (used in comp.); as dtw^ 
ban, a door-keeper, bdgb-bdn, a gardener, p, 

bandy m. a bridegroom ; (part of bannd) made, 
prepared, &c.; land ready for the seed. h. 



bdna (for band), m. dress, uniform, &c. «. 

bdnd, m. habit, profession ; a kind of weapon, h, 

bdndy a. to open or spread out. k, 

banaiyd^kan4dy m. cow-dung dried for {ueL K 

band'ldndy n. to make and bring, h, 

bcMuimiy in the name of. p. 

ban-dndf n. to succeed, to be fortunate. JL 

bandndy a. to do, to make, to fabricate, to prepare, 
to build, to compose, to perform, to adjust, to 
adorn, to pluck (a fowl), to mend, to invent, to 
rectify, to dress (victuals), to mock, to feign, h. 

bandyOy m. dressing, preparing, decking one's self; 
concord, understanding, reconciliation ; making 
up. bandyO'ky to adorn, bedeck : in the Indian 
English, the word is pronounced and written 
bunnoWy and means a "cram," or " tough yam," 
a purely made-up story, k. 

bandyondy to make, to prepare, h. 

bandtpata or bands'paithiy £. forest leaves. «. 

banaty m. lace; a ribband studded with spangles. A. 

bandt or bdndiy £ woollen doth, broad-oloth. h. 

bandit or bdndUy woollen, made of broad-doth. A. 

bandwan or bandyOri^ f. the act of getting ready, 
preparation. A. 

bandwafy f. make, bivention, affectation, h* 

bdnawwe or bdnatoey ninety-two. A. 

bandyd jdndy n. to be making, to be in hand. A. 

bdn ban-k,y to prate idly, to tattle foolishly. A. 

ban-bdSy m. one who dwells in the forest. A<m- 
bdsiy adj. dwelling in the forest ; L life of a 

ban-bild^Oy m. a wild cat. 9, rhermit. *. 

ban-chary m. literally, "wood-goer; any wild 
animal, such as a monkey, &c.; it also oenotes 
a forester or woodman. *. 

bdnehhdy f. wish, desire. «. 

bdnchhity desired, longed for. $, 

banchndy n. to be read or perused. A. 

bdnchndy a. to read, to peruse. A. 

bandy m. a fastening, a knot, a bandage ; binding, 
literally or figuratively, as a tie, a cord ; fisUers, 
imprisonment ; an agreement, pledge, or pro- 
mise; a contract; a r^ulatiou; a dyke, mound, 
dam, or embankment; a verse of a song consist- 
ing of two or three couplets ; bdt, rem, strings 
joint, knuckle, band-khdna, m. a prison. Aoiw- 
bdndhndy to restrain an inundation with dykes. 
band-men-dndy to become a captive. bamA'rakmdy 
to be engaged in a business. boMdrbai^hmd, to 
succeed m an affair. band-p€Ucafnd^ to object 
to the arguments of an opponent, hamd-^mei 
pafndy to become a captive, band'bamdrpmkarniy 
to seize (as rheumatism, &c) all one's joints. 



BAN— BAN 



( W ) 



BAN—BAN 



hand-k. or band-kar dend^ a. to make ffist, to 
shut or bar (a door). In composition it denot-es 
fiwteoin^, enchaining, or fixing, as na'l-band, a 
blacksmith, one who &8tens on horses* shoes. 
defh-hand (epithet of an ancient hero), the en- 
chainer of demons, p, 

handa^ a slave, serrant. ftoiMla-panpar, cherisher 
of servants (a respectful expression used in ad- 
dressing a superior, i.e. jour honour), bandage 
dargikf Uie slave of (your) tlireshold. banda- 
tAda^ son of (your) slave, i.e. thiue humble 
servant. b€mda-nawiZf cherisber of servants 
or dependants, p, 

hamdij a grain-magazine above ground. A. 

bamda^in or bandahd^ servants, slaves, p. 

bandoffi, f. slavery ; devotion ; service, compli- 
ment, bandog meri ^udd^i-k,, to affect autno- 
ritj while in servitude, p. 

bamdamwdr^ f. a wreath or garland, f . 

bamdar^ m. a city, an emporium ; a port, harbour, 
a trading town to which numbers of foreign 
merchants resort, a mart or market, p, 

bamdar or bandar or bdndrd, m. a monkey. «. 

bdm-ddr, a rocket-thrower, h.p. 

bandoT'ikaif m. a sore that does not heaL «. 

bdmdami or bandri, f. a female monkey. «. 

band-barddthty an account' of the share of an 
instalment to be paid by each villager, band- 
bafdytf f. account of each share of assessment 
in grain, band-behrif f. statement of the amount 
of each money instalment of a village, p.h, 

bamderiy f a ridge pole, the ridge of a house, h, 

bamdh or bdndhy m. a pledge, a deposit ; m. f. 
binding, bandage, a tie; a bank, a dyke, a 
mound for confining water; a viUage boundary; 
bondage, bandh meA pafnd or anj, to become 
a captive. «. 

boMdhdyl, f. bond, binding, fastening. », 

bandkakj m. a pledge, a pawn ; binding. 9, 

bandkakif f. an unchaste woman, a harlot. «. 

bamdkan, m. fastening, bandage ; obstacle, hin- 
derance. bandhan-rajju, f. any' rope used for 
tying. bandhan-ffranthiy m. the knot of a 
ligature. «. 

bandkun, m. pension, a fixed allowance. #. 

b€Ukdhdnd^ a. to bind, fasten, shut, &c. «. 

bandJuhu^ m. one whose business is to carry stone 
or timber, &c., over his shoulder ; a pensioner ; 
a gunner, an artilleryman, h. 

bandJka-taiUra, m. a complete army. #. 

bSndiaVy m. a n*lative, a kinsman, a friend. 9, 

bamdke;\ m. parsimony ; stability, steadiness, h. 



bandhi-mu(M, f. an undisclosed intention. h» 

band-hisdb, an abstract of an account. p.a. 

bandhiydy an embankment (v. bandhdn), ». 

bandhnd, n. to be tied, t-o be fastened ; to be con* 
tinuous, to be kept, enclosed, formed, or com- 
posed, bandhi mufhif an undisclosed intention, s. 

bdndhnd, a. to tie ; to shut ; to stop water, to 
embank ; to bind, to fasten ; to invent, to 
contrive, to pack, to aim, to build, to put, to 
settle. 9, 

bdndknuy m. a mode of dyeing, in which the doth 
is tied in difibrent places to prevent the parts 
tied from ri'ceiving the dye; slander, plot, plan; 
a kind of silk cloth ; a kind of parrot, k, 

bandhu, or bandhd or bandAana, m. a kinsman, a 
friend, bandhmtd, f. a multitude of relations 
and friends; relationship, friendship, band- 
hutuHif m. relationship, friendship. baMdhw- 
jdn, a relation, a friend. bandhu-daUa^ given 
by a kinsman ; m. the property given to a bride 
by her relatives, bandhn-hin^ friendless, re- 
lationlees ; a friend, kinsman, but especially a 
distant cognate, subsequent in right of inheri- 
tance to the GkntUe sugotra ; the bandku is of 
three kinds : the kinsman of the person himself^ 
of his father, and of his mother. «. 

bandhuydy m. friend, bandhuwdj a prisoner. «. 

bandhuTy m. purchase of grain, h, 

bandhtrdndy to cause to be bound ; to accuse. «. 

bandhwdSy land embanked all around so as to retain 
the water. A. 

bandhffa, barren, unfruitful ; detained, confined. 9, 

bandhydy f. a childless woman ; a barren cow. «. 

bdndiy f. a cudgel ; a kind of dress ; calamity, h, 

bdndiy f. a female slave, bdndi kd be^dy obedient, 
submissive. A. 

bandiy f. short robe, a short full jdma. h, 

bandiy f. the name of an ornament worn on the 
forehead ; a dross shorter than the Jama. «. 

bandt, f. a female slave or servant ; m. a prisoner, 
captive, bandl-f^dna, a prison, p. 

bamthjany m. a kind of ornament ; a bard. h. 

bandishy f. lit. tying, binding, or making up ; 
preparing a false story, making up a false 
account of a transaction, invention, con- 
trivance ; elegancy (of style). bandiah' 
bdndhndy a. to contrive ; to form a plot. 

bandiwdny a captive, a prisoner. 9. [j9. 

bdndnd (for bdndknu)y a. to tie, to stop, &c. #. 

band'navn9, a clerk, an accountant, p. 

band'O-basty m. lit. ** binding and fastening ;*' 
settlement, regulation, disposition, arrange- 



BAN— BAN 



( 52 ) 



BAN— BAN 



ment ; eoonomj, management, goremmoit. 
handO'hcLfH dhodmi^ permanent settlement. 
band'O-basH nU ^dd or •«ar-«art, temporary 
or summary settlement. band-o-basH mufk^ 
the sum total of the revenue of a kingdom 
or province, p, 

band'O'boHi, f. arranging, economy ; adj. of or 
relating to settlement, &c. band'O'bagii par^ 
wana or «aii<M2, patent, warrant, or deed of 
settlement, band-o-basti tcMr-rukta'dur a re- 
▼enue-officer attached to some courts in BenffaL 

bandohd, m. a whirlwind ; a devil, k. ip, 

bandol, m. the child of a slave. A. 

bcmdoft t a female slave, h. 

btindri or bandarijfa^ f. a female monkey. «. 

banduyd^ m. a prisoner, a captive. ' p. 

banda^dj m. a whirlwind. A. 

biindukj f. a musket, gun, or rifle, a. 

bandukckif m, a musketeer. a.t, 

baneld or banaild^ wild, of the forest, t. 

banefi or bantUti^ f. a torch lighted at both ends and 
whirled round so as to form a double circle of fire. 
h. [potion made from the leaves of hemp, p, 

bang, f. hemp (Canrndnt satwa); an intoxicating 

bang, £ calx of tin, given internally as an aphro- 
disiac ; name of Bangala (Bengal), f. 

bdnff^ i, sound, voice, cry ; the voice of the mii,a;- 
zin, calling Muhcmm<tdam9 to prayer ; the crow- 
ing of a cock, bdnff'mdmdy a. to cry out, to call. 
bdng-dendy a. to (^ Muhammadaiu to prayer. 
bdngi fubh, the call to morning prayer, bdngi 
namdxj the call to prayers in general, p. 

bdnga, m. a species of cotton, p, 

bangd, m. a joint of bamboo root ; a kind of soil; 
well-water slightly brackish, h, 

bangdld, the province of Bengal. bangdR, m. 
bangdRn, t an inhabitant of Bengal, f. 

bdngoTf m. high ground or uplands, h, 

ban-gann^hdy cow-dung found in forests. A. [p. 

bangi, m. one who intoxicates himself with bang. 

bdngi, f. a pattern, muster, h. 

bangldf m. kind of thatched house, commonly 
called by Europeans a "bungalow." K 

bcmgligdy name of a species of rice, h, 

bangfi, f. an ornament worn on the wrist (properly 
of glass), a bangle or bracelet. A, 

bdnh, f. the arm from the shoulder to the elbow ; 
guarantee, protector, or security (as when a 
person trusts himself in the power of an 
enemy, a tliird person being bis bank, who 
engages to return him to his house or fort in 
security), banh-bali^ strong in the arm. bdiih' 



pakarnd or 'gahnd^ a. to protect, bdnk-dend^ a. 
to assist. bdnh-f»(ndf to be destitute of friends 
or protectors. 9, 

banhdji, f. a female conjuror, an enchantress. A. 

bant, f. a bride ; a small forest ; a wood. «. 

banty pi. sons, bani-ddamy sons of Adam ; men. 
ban* iardytly children of Israel, Israelites. A. 

bdid, m. a builder, author, founder, a, 

bdtUy f. the price paid for a work. A. 

bdmboniy f. the price of weaving. A. 

banig'bhdOy m. traffic, trade. «. 

bantkdry a labourer who is paid in kind. A. 

banij or banaj or banij or banijya or bdnijga^ m. 
trade, traffic, merchandise ; commerce. #. 

banijy m. a merchant, trader. *, 

bamk or banik, m. a merchant, a trader, hamk' 
paih, m. traffic, commerce, bamk-putra^ m. the 
son of a merchant, a young merchant, bamk' 
putri, a young woman of the Baniya tribe. «. 

bdni'kdry an architect ; an author ; an instigator. 
bdni-kdri, f. architecture ; composition ; com- 
mencing a business; instigation, p. 

ba-nitbaty with regard to, concerning. p,a, 

banitd (for vanitd), f. a wife, a woman. «. 

baniyd (also bangd) or banigdn or banyan, m. a 
shopkeeper, a merchant(usually a corn-chandler), 
a Hindu money-cbflnger ; in Calcutta this term 
is applied to the Hindu partner or cash-keeper 
of a European firm. «. 

banigdgin. or banigd,iny f. wife of a trader. A. 

banjar or bdn^ar, f. waste land ; land which has 
not been cultivated for five years and upwards. 
banjar-jadidy land brought into cultivation after 
lying some time fallow, banjar-kadimy land left 
fallow for some years, banjar-kamly abatement 
of rent for fallow land, banjar-khdriji jam\ 
waste land excluded from the rental. A. 

ban;drdy m. a grain merchant. «. 

banjdriy f. a tent used by banjaras. A. 

banjiny lands close by a village. A. 

bank or bdnky m. a crook, curvature, bending ; a 
turning of a river ; ofience, wickedness. #. 

bdnky f. an ornament (half-circle) worn on the 
arms ; a kind of dagger having a curved blade ; 
an exercise with the dagger ; a settee. A. 

bdnkdy m. a fop, a beau, a coxcomb ; a bully ; a 
bent trumpet or bugle; adj. crooked, foppish. 
bdnkd'chuTy m. a fop, coxcomb, &c. baiidji^ t 
a bending, a curvature, the reach or bend of a 

ban-kanddy cow-dung used for fuel. A. [river. *. 

bankaTy spontaneous produce of jungle or forest 
land, such as gums, honey, &c. A. 



/ 



BAN— BAN 



( 68 ) 



BAN-^BAR 



■BS8 used in making ropes, k, 
»r ban-kaf(i^ f. a fee paid for catting 
the right obtained by clearixig a jungle 
leing it under cultivation, h. 
land on which cotton grows. A. 
m. foppishness ; debauchery, h, 
^ m. a kind of fencing with (wooden) 
nd cutlass, h, 

le crop on the field spoiled. K 
, m. a man of the woods, a wild man ; 
iitang. s. 

A) be made, to be prepared, to be mended 
ted ; to chime, to agree, to fall in with, 
• answer, to serve, to be, to become, to 

counterfeit, to succeed ; m. a bride- 
hamd-handya^ ready, finished, complete, 
nrfect. band-fhannd, to be fully adorned, 
mt. band-ckund, dressed, decked out. 
ndt to remain waiting, h, 
irtion of grain given to a labourer as a 
ition for his services, h, 

n. to succeed, to answer, to suit, to 
ft conclusion. «. 

a bridegroom, bamif f. a bride. A. 
bamboo ; a measure of about ten feet, 
measure tanks, ditches, or excavations 
il (a cube of one bans is called a 

bdnt par chafhnd^ n. to be branded 
imy. «. 
riwAa), m. a descendant, offspring ; a 

#. 
he bridge of the nose. A. 
f. a fee exacted by the zaminddr from 
ator for permission to collect the juice 
"est date-trees. #.a. 
f. a genealogy. «. 
»r vaiUht) a flute, a fishing-hook. #. 
hdnauri^ or bdAaJi or bdiin^ f. a flute, 
; a purse ; adj. made of bamboo. «. 
lare, distribution ; a weight (t.0. the 
by which things are weighed), a. 
to share, distribute, to participate. A. 
share, distribution, s, 
to be braided or plaited, d. 
Infhnd, a. to share, to distribute, to 
rticipate, dispose of. s. 
or banfait, one who shares or dis- 
a divider, distributer. A. 
I. to cause to be shared. A. 
idy, a woman of rank, p, 
the name of a wat-er-bird. A. 
ir bdnusiy f. a kind of doth. A. 



ban-vd9, m. separated from one's family, living in 

a wood ; met. disinherited (a son). #. 
bamodyif f. price paid for making anything. A. 
banwaiydy m. maker, manufacturer. A. 
bdnwdn, the left hand or side. #. 
banwdnd, a. to cause to be made or formed. A. 
bdfO, f. wind. bdjO samd, n. to be discharged 
backwards (wind). bd,o bdndhnd^ to prevail 
over an adversary by flattery or invective with- 
out argument, bd^o-khdm, to live in pleasure 
and enjoyment ; to court one's inspirations ; to 
protract a miserable existence. #. 
bdyO'b<Ud9, t calamity, misfortune. A. 
bdjO-bhak or bd^o-jhdky a trifling talker. A. 
bd^o bhari'khdl, of no intrinsic value. A. 
bdfO^oldf m. thecholic; flatulency. «. 
bd^old or bdukUdy mad, crazy, foolish. «. 
bd^oli^ f. a large well, into which people descend 

to get water. bd,oli dend, a. to initiate. A. 
bdjomf f. seed-time, sowing. A. 
bdfOrd or bdward^ mad, crasy. #. 
bdfitd or bdfOfd^ m. a flag or banner ; a sail. #. 
bdp, m. fsther. bdp'k., a. to consider as a 
father. bdp^re or bip-merd (my father!), 
interj. an exclamation expressive of surprise, 
grief^ &o. A. 
bapd-himd^ to be raised, established, pitched. A. 
bapaiit, m. or bapauti or bapotij t patrimony, a 

father's share. », 
baphdrdf m. vapour, vapour-bath. #. 
bdpi^ f. a large oblong pond or pool ; a tank. #. 
b^rau or bSpfd^ helpless, poor, destitute. A. 
bdpHsmd, m. baptism ; (this word has been 
recently introduced into the Indian dialects 
by the Ohristian Missionaries). ^. 
Aor or var, excellent ; m. bridegroom, a son-in- 
law ; a boon, a blessinff, a choice, a good ; conj. 
but, moreover, even, bar-dd^i, giver of a choice 
or blessing. #. 
boTf f. bosom, bar-mdrnd and bar-hdmind, to 
boast ; fruit, produce, result ; prep, on or upon. 
boT'dnd^ to succeed, bar-ldnd^ to accomplish, to 
bring to a successful issue, p, [niyan tree. #. 
&ar* m. the large Bengal fig-tree, also called the ba- 
baf (contraction of bafd), great, large (used in 
oomp.), as baf-bold, a noisy talkative person. 
baf-bhaku,d^ a blockhead. bar^(d, big-belUed; 
a great eater ; greedy, avaricious. A. 
bdr, f. time, occasion, deUy ; vei^e, edge ; a girl 
not exceeding sixteen; m. day of the week; 
door; water; child; hair; prombition, obstacle. 
bdr lagdrnd^ to delay, to hentate. «. 



\ 



BAB— BAB 



( W ) 



BAB— BAB 



z 



baff £, edge ; a fence, s hedge ; line (of soldiers); 
a margin, bdr-pakfandj to urge on, to instruct. 
bdf jhapna and bdf wrand, a. to fire a yoUej. 
bdf'bdndhndy a. to inclose a field with thorns. 
bdf-r<ikhnd, -chtrnd or 'chirwdnd^ a. to sharpen. 
bdr-dend or -diUodnd, a. to sharpen, to grind, 
exdte, to instigate, h. 
bdTj m. load ; time, once ; a court, a tribunal, 
sitting of a sovereign to give audience; repe- 
tition ; fruit ; leave, permission, admission ; 
pregnancy, bdr-ddr^ loaded, full of fruit; 
pregnant, bdr^dend^ to load ; to give charge ; 
to impose, to give trouble, to encumber; to 
give admissian, to give leave, ka^i bar karke^ 
after several times or turns, p, 
bardf m. cakes made of pulse-meal, and fried in 

butter or ghi ; adj. large, great (for bafd), #. 
bafdy large, great, old, senior, principal ; it is 
often used adverbially in the sense of " very, 
exceedingly." bafd bhdo, money borrowed at 
a very high interest, bafd-miydn, a form of 
address to an elderly person — venerable or 
honoured Sir. bafd-k., a. to enlarge, to exalt 
or promote ; to extinguish, to put out (a lamp, 
&c.; to use the direct phrase is esteemed un- 
lucky), bafd rasia pakarnd^ to enter on the 
long journey, to die. bafe pe\ wdld hondy to be 
patient. #. 
bdra, for the sake of^ in behalf of, as in the phrase 
dar bdra^e fiksn, in my behalf (in comp.); turn, 
time ; as du-bdra, twice, over again, p. 
bdfdy m. an inelosure ; alms, charity, h, 
baribar^ abreast, even, level, like, plain, uniform, 
■ smooth, up to, opposite, equal, exact, accurate, 
alike, straight, bardbar and, to overtake, bard- 
bar-k., to smooth, to compose, barabar-hond^ 
to terminate^ to allow, to smt. 6ara6art, equality ; 
competition, rivalry. ftaro&art-Ar., to vie with, to 
compete with. p. 
bafd-bhdfOf a kind of appraisement, h. 
barddar^ m. brother. b(Mrddar'kt*odmda4fif pro- 
fession of fraternal affection, barddardna^ like 
a brother, becoming a brother, barddari, f. 
relationship, brotherhood; adj. brotherly, fra- 
ternal, barddar-zadoy a nephew, barddar-zddi, 
a niece, p, 
baradhndy a. to cover or bull a cow. h. 
bardje, for the sake of^ on account ofl p, 
bar-qfrokiitat set on fire, inflamed, p, 
ba-ragl^aty with avidity, eagerly, p.a, 
bdragi or bdrgi (used in comp.) time, or turn, p, 
har^ land next to or surrounding a village. K 



bdrah, twelve, bdrah-dan^ f. a summerhouse 
(q.d. with twelve doors), bdrah bdf hond, n. to 
become a vagabond, to be ruined or harassed. 

bardhi, a small species of sugar-cane. A. \_h. 

bdrah'tingdf m. lit. "a twelve-tiner ;" a stag, 
with horns of twelve branches, h, 

bara,i or barai^ m. a seller of betel leaf. A. 

bafdyiy f. greatness ; boasting, bardyl-k., to boast, 
to magnify, bafd^-dend, to honour. «. 

barc^nd, a. to forbid, to prohibit, h. 

bdrak-alldh (God prosper you), a phrase expres- 
sive of admiration, a. 

barakatf f. a blessing, prosperity ; an inherent 
property which produces success, barakdt, pL 
t. blessings, auspiciousness. bd-barakdt^ fortu- 
nate, prosperous; fortunate in every under- 
taking, and communicating good fortime to 
everything one is concerned in. a. 

bar-^ctks, on the contrary, in spite of. J9.a. 

bar-dmady f. lit. up-coming; issue, expenditure ; 
informing, accusation, oar-dtnad hond, to as- 
cend, appear, come forth, p. 

bar-dmadaf m. a verandah, balcony, p, 

bar-dmadi, an accuser, informer, p, 

bdramba^ m. fruit of mangoes, revenue derived 
from mango groves, h. 

bdrambdr (for bdr-bdr), often, repeatedly, h. 

bdraUf m. forbidding, prohibiting. #. 

bdrdn, m. rain, the rainy season, p. 

bar-dndy n. to succeed, to keep aloof, p^, 

bafdndf a. to speak in a dream or in delirium, to 
talk incoherently in one's sleep, k, 

baranda^ bearinff, a bearer, p. 

bdrandoy that which rains or showers, p, 

bdrandagtf f. rain, raining, p, 

bar-anddzj destroying, upsetting, p, 

ba-rang^ in kind, in the mode or manner. />. 

bdrdniy a great coat, or cloak for keeping aS the 
rain: unirrigated hind, p, 

bafdo (for 5afAtf,o), m. increase, &c h, 

bafdpd or bafdpan^ m. grandeur, dignity. A. 

bardr, lit. tliat which brings to pass, ftarir-t- 
kdr^ successful accomplishment of an a£^. p, 

bardrdf f. a thong, rope of a swing, h. 

baras, m. an intoxicating drug made of opinm. A. 

barasy m. a year ; rain, raining. baroM-gdHih^ f. 
literally, the " year-knot ;** the ceremony of 
tying a knot on the anniversary birthday of a 
child; hence it comes to denote a birthday, 
anniversary. #. 

bar-d»hujtcty excited, distracted, p, 

bdrdsingdy m. a stag of twelve tine, h. 



BAS^BAB 



( W ) 



BAB— BAB 



haratud, a. to nin, to be wet #. 

iaramodmf anniTenary, umuaL #. 

barai^ a leathern girth ; the rope attached to the 
backet of a welL h. 

harmi^ £ the 14th day of the month Sha*bdn, 
which is appropriated to the commemoration of 
anoeetors; this is generally called shabi-bardit 
q.v. ».a. 

htiritj L the company and attendants at a mar- 
riage-feast ; the marriage procession. #. 

banUk, land situated in the midst of jangles, k, 

hari^kd^ m. a washerman. #.* 

hariUif m. an attendant at a marriage. #. 

baraiud^ a. to consider, to reflect, it. 

hariward^ f. or hardfDard€kt m. calculating, esti- 
mating, considering beforehand what may be 
naoessaiy for a £But, &o. h€wdioardrJr,^ a. to 
•tiike out (of a muster-roll) ; to calculate, to 
estimate, to carry to account, p, 

har^bdd^ thrown away, given to the wind, de- 
stroyed, laid waste, ruined. bar-bdtNk. or bar- 
bdd^d^ to oast away, to misapply, to lavish or 
squander, bar-bdd'h., to be squandered, p, 

bofhar^ t muttering ; the light-headed talk of a 
person in a delirium. «. 

hMfor^ burden-bearing (ox or ass), p, 

bmr^bdr^ repeatedly, often (also hirambdr), bar- 
bdri'i^ to procrastinate^ delay, p. 

bofbardnd^ a. to mutter, to chatter nonsense, to 
talk light-headedly, bofbafdt or bofbafdhat 
or barbard^if f. muttering in one's sleep, or in a 
fit of delirium. #. 

bar-barddr, m. a porter, a burden-bearer, p, 

bdr-btMrddri, t expenses of travelling, coolie hire, 
means of oonveyanoe. p. 

bafbafijfd^ m. a chatterer, a mutterer. A. 

barbas^ m. strength, vigour, prowess, bravery. #. 

barbaig a species of lute or harp. ^. 

bdr-bafd,i, i. division of the crops by sheaves or 
shocks, before the com is trodden out. k, 

barbkcuijfd or burbhasitfdf affected, an old person 
who affects the manners of youth, h, 

barekaiif m. a spearman, h. 

bmrekaiif m. (v. barchhdy &c.), a spear, p, 

bmreiid or bttrehMf a spear, a javelin, barchhd, 
barckhe or barchhi-barddr, a spearman, h. 

bardOf m. and f. a slave, btxrda-farosh^ a slave 
merchant or dealer, h, 

bardaikif t compensation for pasture ground, h, 

bardaii, a panegyrist, a bard. A. 

barddTf bearer (in comp.) ; as tomie-bar-ddry 
stick-bearer, &o. Ifukke-barddr or lff^fk€b' 



barddr^ the servant who takes care of tlie 
hookah, p, 

bar-ddrif act of bearing, means of carriage, p. 

bar-ddthtt f. endurance, patience; stores. 5ar- 
ddsht y^dna, a temporary storehouse, bar- 
ddshta, raised up, elevated, p, 

bardhdnd, a. to cause a cow to be bulled, h. 

btMrdif f. a drove of cattle loaded. «. 

bar-dottitat sewed ; fixed or nailed upon, p, 

bare or bdre^ at last ; however, once, one time. p. 

bafe miydn^ m. O venerable sir ; great sir. K 

barefhd^ a washerman. barefhaMf a washerwo- 
man. A. 

bat^y m. f. ice, snow, boff-partoard^ sherbet, 
£c., cooled in ice. barfly L a kind of sweet- 
meat ; acy. iced, or cooled by means of ice. p, 

barg^ m. an assembly of people of one class, a 
multitude of similar things. #. 

barg^ m. a leaf ; knapsack containing provisions 
or necessaries for a ioumey ; a kind of musical 
instrument ; a warlike apparatus, p. 

bdrgah or bdrgdh, f. a court, palace, place of 
audience. bdr-gdh-i-Mdff, private court, privy- 
council chamber, bdrgdk-i-'dmm^ public court, 
where everybody is admitted, p, 

b€tr-ga9hta^ changed, turned away, rebelled, p. 

bcur-gcuhtagi^ retrocession, apostacy. p, 

barghhaldnndf (for warghaldtind)^ a. to deceive, 
to wheedle, &c. h. 

bdrgir, m. a horseman (soldier) who does not find 
his own horse ; a beast of burthen, p, 

bar-guzidaj chosen, selected, p. 

bdrh^ t a flood ; promotion, increase, h, 

barhd, m. a channel for water from a well to a 
field, or from one field to another. #. 

bdr-hd, often, repeatedly, p. 

bafhd,i, t advancement, increase, &c. (v. barhd,o). 

barha^i or barhd^i^ m. a carpenter. #. [s, 

bar-hakk^ for a certainty, rightfuL p.a, 

bafhu-ldndf a. to bring forward. A. 

ior-Aom, confused, entangled, spoiled; angry, 
vexed, sullen, bar-ham darham^ entangled, 
confused, topsy-turvy. barham'XaM^ an exciter 
of quarrels,- an em broiler, bar-ham-zam^ em- 
broiling, putting a stop to, interfering, prevent- 
ing, bar-ham-zadan^ to embroil ; lit. to strike 
together, barhaim, confusion, suUenness. p. 

bafhauy f. a carpenter^s wife (see bafha^i). a» 

barhana or barahna^ naked, ba^ahnapd^ bare- 
footed, p. 

barhana, a. to increase ; to lengthen ; to make 
advance $ to raise, to promote } to extinguish ; 



\ 



BAB— BAB ( I 

fai nliiil un (■ ahop) i to mnoie the tabU-oloth 

■nil oalmhlM, &o. : 
hufht,o, m. ailtanoanieiit, promoEioit. i. 
hafliiKi, m. population i Hoitemmt, flattery. (. 
tnrlAmw, a round a*kn of nowduuft u>»d at a 

oliartn ■galnul tliti eWtrt of tha btU eja. k. 
tiirMd iir harA»U, m. a wild hoj[. (. 
lar*l. I>roll[j (Milieu barMari). A. 
tilrti, f. iiauriaua proHt or inlereat takm en 

liriln I Intenwt in kind paid upon Mod grain. A. 
tafUi/i, nitnr of a lUgar mdlttone eitraoted 

IW)ni thsOhunarquarriM) a apeeiM of palM i a 

frain meuuTPoronrflr r high-priced, oottW. A. 
iarhni, n. to insTMie, t« |[a on, to prooeea, to 

«iaj|||er«l«, to grow, to riae, to iwell, to ba pro- 

UllltMl. t. 

UflHii or iJrlMm, n. to inonaw, go on, ad- 
THiini, to be promoted, to lengthen. A. 

tnr^al, f. a broom i adranoe made for oultiiation, 
or manufictun', nr (<ontrw)t. i. 

lftr*o<iir, m. or harkotari, f. inleraat, profit, i. 

tar<Ui), m. or hafkU, f, incresM, overpliu, pro- 
mutioti, adTBnn<nirot. >. 

(ori. ai^uitlnl, fkn<, clear i ■ defendant relnied 
br tlie )ilaiiilifr frtim llio demand againat him. a. 

titrt, r. iinirlilinir t a di»b made of pulae i b wed- 
dini i^nieiil, or wnldiiiK itifU in teneml, oar- 
rtM in (inxnatiin : it alKt JiootM the marriage 
nvnnonj aud vredJiug lity i atlj. tUtrng, power- 
M. >. 

Artr', f, • diah made of pulae (*•# tori), «. 

ti*''<i f. a gwdiiii, a houae i s window, a. 

UH, tour, turn. Lfrt-^ilr, an atleaidanl who 
watt* ill lum with othen. Uri U f<n», an in- 
li<nniltml frrer. p. [Ood. «. 

jMrf, ni. i1h> CtmIot. Uri im'iU, the nioel h%h 

Ur*. • kitehen gankn i a bow* wiib Ute guim, 
on>hanl, fto., allatibed to it. *. 

lir--''^m, M. jmhtir hall of audifttra, f,m, 

Ltnl, M. rain (Kw nin;» •.« r*nd\. A. 

Urtk. Sno. atemW. tninul*. bril-4ia, inteOt- 
gm\. >i<rtt — \ »it«, ulendrr wmiaMd. ^ 

bfpt^Mf. M. )<rtT*t* hkU of aodMN*. fi. 

Iitn Mi i tWi )m «r diatrvea of mind. ]».■. 

MnjfcarfJ. OnM t.).ML f. 

Ktriit, t (uhiiltT i aiiniiietteM. f. 

W**, M> hifK h> > b *f, mblimfi. p. 

iit^wi, f, nan J ■ (Intwir vl rain. p. 

l<A'^r4, at. a wbMlvr [«t tmvriK knirea, Ae^ t. 

U ^ A*t a <«*tuM i^f Kircinf |««t^ *• b<^ paiji 

'" — F*^ ^ 



barjatla, right, proper, opportune, eiaot. p. 
baijit, an opprmiTs cuitom, forcing llie natirM 

to buy gDoda aboTe the market prioB. J>. 
bar-jog, marriageable (a girl), t- 
iari, f. ligbt.Ding. iort'OiKf di, B malchlookinai) ; 

alao B watchman, a.p. 
bar-ltarar, firm, fixed, eetabliabed. p.a. 
bir-katK, lit. "burden-bearing," applied to ole- 

phanta, carta, porten, kc. p. 
bart/td, t. (lee bart/id) , rainy aeaaon, &0. a. 
bir-lina, m. a warebouae. p. 
iark/ldtan, m. yearly pay. i. 
barttdtt, f. recalling or romoTing from oOee, 

going away i a breaking np of a court of jo*- 
iwM*, a Uttle, few, aomewhat. ji. [tke. p. 

bar-U'I'ft on the contrary, p.a, 
bar-tifird or barlArrdir, happy, enjoying bng 

life, ptoapantr (male ohildren are ao nailed, qjL 

enjoying the fruit* of lite), p. 
bartigm, a well without maaonry. A. 
barm i , m. b kind of gimlet or borer, k, 
bar-mal^fl, one who it appointed to the diarge 

of a diatriot. p.a. 
barmali, public, mnapimioiu. ft. 
barmani, a. to bore with a gimlet, 
ioniii or 6i*ruit, m. aolour ; a claae or caste i one 

of tlie four tribea among Hindus. bara»-t., to 

hire a piieet for the perfunnance of a aacriBc* 

or of any religioua oeiemony. i, 
bnrni, n. to bum, to be burnt. A 
barmi, m. a jouUi ; adj. young. Um^ ma fir, 

the young and the aged. p. 
birmd, n. to teare off; a. to prohibit. «. 
UrW, a. to light, to kindle. A. 
bmnau (for T«nMa), m. deMription, Pecital, ex- 
planation; praiee. iontaia-i., to extol, to 

praiae ; to dncribe, to eiplaio- t. 
taraiwa or tarn—*, a. to dreeribe, peaiae. 
Aarwi, an adrvK* made for niHiralioD. (. 
t i -ai w , (r. tarwiar). ercn, breast to biiaat. 
laraatAj, m. a aprciea of ao^ar-caax. A 
tarefiii or iomfi*, m. a waehenna. A 
b-MT-pi, on foot, nwl«l, Mlabliabed; btrmik^ 

T^_ ,^.^.._. .- prteh, tr -f- - 




BAB-BAB 



( B7 ) 



BAB— BAS 



harrdkif f. brilliancr, splendour, a. 
harrani^ a. to talk in one*8 sleep, h. 
hcuT-UUt/r^ m. the Indian grouse, h, 
h<srad^ m. the rainy season (see hars^d), 9, 
har»iiUf&^ a servant engaged in cultivation who 

contracts forlone year's service. A. 
iomim, m. the pleurisy ; an inflammation of the 

diaphragm, p, 
bar»dnd^ a. to shower ; to cause to rain. «. 
hanatf rain in general ; f. the rainy season. «. 
hanitif f. the name of a disorder in horses ; the 

fkrcj ; adj. relating to rain, haraati fa^l^ the 

rain crop, or what is sown during the raina. h, 
bani^Uy raining, rainy season. A. 
btnrtaufij f. an annual tax or rent. «. 
harMf^' or barkf^d', m. f. the rainy season, s. 
bankdndj a. to cause to rain, to shower, s. 
harskdskan, m. yearly pay or subsistence. #. 
barsl^'kil^ m. the rainy season, the rains, s. 
ftorvAtmm, annual, anniversary. #. 
hiMTti, m, annual ceremony in commemoration of 

deceased relations, s. 
hanodHfi, a servant engaged by the year. The 

worais also written hanoUya and barsdliyd, h, 
haridf that which has been used. A. 
bartamin^ present ; commenced or set in. #. 
barton^ m. a dish, plat«, &o., utensils. A. 
bartdndt a. to distribute ; m. old clothes. A. 
bartar^ higher ; excellent, superior, p, 
bar-tarqf, aside, apart ; dismissed (as a plaint) ; 

also aa a subst., discharge ; dismissal from 

office, bar-iaraf'h,^ a. to dismiss, to discharge, 

to turn off. biar-iarftf-hond^ n. to be dismissed, 

discharged, or turned off. p,a, 
boT'larfi^ t dismission, discharge. p,a. 
bariarif £ eminence, superiority, p, 
Atffft, f. (for bafkH), increase, advancement. 
bSrUf f. sand (vide bdlu) ; m. a child, s, 
bdru (for bdruf^, f. gunpowder, saltpetre, p, 
bor-mflddf &llen off, dwindled away, p, 
bt9riima»d^ fortunate, happy, fertile (soil), p, 
bofwukkd, m. a kind of sugar cane. A. 
baritt^ {, whiskers, moustaches, p. 
b i r mi or bdrud^ f. saltpetre ; gunpowder, p, 
bar-wait, in time, seasonably, opportunely. p,a, 
barwaf^ m. a tumour in the belly. A. 
barwe^ a kind of cadence in language. A. 
bdr^dbf admitted at court or into company ; 

bdiyM, f. admittance at court or into com- 

pany ; having the entr^. p, 
baHydTf or bariydr, or barydrd or barijfdrd, strong, 

violent ; m. a niedicinal herb so caUed. s. 



barz, m. a sown field, agriculture, p, 

bartaMi m. interval, bar, partition ; interval be- 
tween death and resurrection, purgatory, a. 

barzdn, m. a mansion : a street, especially a large 
and spacious one, a quarter of a town. p. 

bcUy m. opportunity, advantage, power, authority. 
b<u-dnd, to be obtained, to come into one's 
power, bcu-k., a. to overpower, to bring to 
submission, s, 

bos, enough ; plenty ; very, a great many, beu-k,, 
a. to stop, to seize, to put an end to. axbca 
ki, inasmuch as, whereas, p, 

bdt or bd»d, m. abode, residence, lodging. «. 

bdt, f. smell, bdt-banyd^ a perfumer. #. 

boM^ much, very, basd-buxurff, very great, very 
noble, bcud aukdi, generally, mostly, p, 

ba-tabahy by reason of, on account of. p.a, 

hdtaRk, i. the great vein in Uie arm. g, 

beuan, m. a dress, a habit, appareL a, 

ba-sdn^ like, resembling, p, 

bdsauy m. a basin, goblet} pot, plate, dish, Ac. A. 

bcudtid, a. to people, to colonise, to settle (a 
country), to build (a city, &c.). a, 

bcuoTy m. seeing, understanding, knowledge, a. 

ba-sar, at, or to, an end. bazaar dnd, to come to 
an end ; to succeed, to get away from, ba-gar 
jdnd, to be finished, to pass away, bo'sar-k., 
to bring to an end, to execute ; to pass (one's 
days), ba-sar lejdnd^ to finish, to execute, to 
acquit one*s self of; to outstrip, baaar-hondf 
to be finished, to vie with or rivaL ba'sar-le' 
jdndy a. to outstrip ; to finish, to pass, ba-tctr- 
o-cAo^m, with head and eye, %.e, most carefully, 
heartily, p. 

b(tfdratf f. sight, seeing, perceiving, a. 

basdwari, f. ground-rent, rent paid by villagers 
who do not occupy any of the village landsk A. 

bcu'bds, m. a house, a dwelling. A. 

bage, abundantly, much, many, p, 

bcuendf an edible root found in ponds, &c. A^ 

bagendhd, fetid, stinking. A. 

baterdf m. a time before evening, when birds re- 
turn to their nest ; a night's lodging ; a bird's 
roost, baaerd'k.f to roost. A. 

bcugii or basgat, f. residence, homestead. A. 

bdskt stay, stop (in comp.), it denotes being, stay- 
ing, as shah'bduhy staying for a night, p, 

bdsha or bdshd, m. a kind of fUcon, a hawk, p, 

bdshad, it may be perhaps, p, 

bashanday an inhabitant, a dweller, p. 

bcuhar, m. mankind, mortals, a, 

b<uhara (also buthara)^ m. the countenance, a. 



\ 



hmhari, lianuD, reloting to mui. a. 

ba'tharlt-ki, on the agreement that, bo thst, on 
condition that. p.a. 

btuhathal, f. cheemilneu, rdscritj. a. 

ba-iiiddat, Tiolently, forcibly, p.a, 

biuhir, a meBscnger of eUd tidings, a. 

iiu*rryn(, f. haroanily, numan nsture, a. 

baikihiih, in good spiritji, obeerful. a. 

Ami, stale, fuaty. hid-lc., to lomit. i, 

ban or Fiiii, an iohabitant ; (used in comp,), ns 
ban-ban or vana-vdai, inhabitant of the woodi. 

ha-^l^, in tba dagme or mode. p.a. [t. 

bafira, aiaht, the senie of Boeing, bofiral, f. 
perception, (nrcuiDBpectioo, pruileiica. a. 

ta-il, the head man of a Tillage, h. 

baril^ aimple, uncompotinded, elmnentar;. a. 

batma, m. a colljnum, or tincture for djdng. p. 

baaad, m. etaining (particularlj mm'i beardo) ; 
«Iaiiung the ]egt (by the women) bo oa to have 
the appearance of having light drawers on, 
whereas thcj are in foct noked. p. 

bamd, a. to dwell, to abide, to be peopled, to be 
built (a city, town, &a.). i. 

bamd, m. dolh, a wrapper, paokeloth. ; 

biind or eoidii^ f. deaire, inclination. : 

(onM or vdttati, a. to awnt, to ^rfiuoe. t, 

bat a bai, m. home, oountrj, reeidenee. i, 

hitri or batmi, t. (j. bdntri), a But«, pipe, to. i. 

bail or baitu (for taitu), t thing, matter, aub- 
atanee ; chatlda, thinga, baggage, batat, inha- 
bited, cultivated (land), t, 

batt or batla, bound, ahut, &ozen. p. 

baita OF batld, in. oloth in whieh anything ia 
folded up, a paroe], a bundle (Bee biuta). f. 

baita^, f, binding, oontraction, conatipation, p. 

battar (for vtutrd) , doth, garmenla. (. 

batR, i. an abode, a Tillage, population. », 

bait-o-band, an agreement, settlement, p. 

basti. Bile or foundation of a houae. t. 

bamdha, t, the world, the earth, t, 

basils, m. a kind of aie, an adie. *, 

bfiiiHi, f. an instrument for cutting bricka, p, 

frd'fw-if, in the waj or manner, p.a, 

baiurdii, f. a bamboo garden, h. 

bat, m. a line drawn to diitinguiih separate names 
in a catalogiie, or articlee in an account, p, 

bat, m, the worm which is ao deatruetiTe to ship- 
ping I contnuttion of bat, a word (used m 
comp,), as bat-bdiari, external, foreign, bat- 
bajrhd,o, m. prolixit;, tslkstireiieaa, ahieaner;, 



BAT— BAT 

mgle. bai-bana, 

Ida. m. talk, oo 
laf, wind, used in i 
vcnlilati " 



kah, 



orator, a aophiat. hat- 
Wfttion. Contraerion of 
p., as bat-aoahd'Ie., a. to 



bal, m. tripe ; 



1 wrinkle or fold of the 
) contraoted lor baf, a 
road, as baf-par, a higbwajmaa. k. 

ba(, m. or bafd,i, f. a partition, diTLiion : in 
reTcnuB language, divieion of the crop between 
the cultivator and Hiniindir, 6a(a,i-dar, a cul- 
tivator who afaarea hit crop with the MmindDT. 

baf, m. name of a tree < a single caifL i. [A. 

bat, ni. a gooae, a duck. a. 

bit, t speech, language, word; account, aubjeot, 
queBtion, cause. bdl-bdnMiii, a. to Bophiati- 
ciil«, to prevarioatfi. ftui-iarAano, a. to prolong 
a contest, bdt-bigafnd, a. to mar a plot, to 
spoil, bat-baitiaa, a. to make up a atorj, to 
make oicuies. bat-paai, a. to acoompliah ooc'i 
wishes, to eSect one's purpose. bSt-pkenii 
a. to equivocate, bai-pkenlcita, a. to jcor, to 
mock, to apeak at (but not to}, bat-talni, a. to 
put 00; to Qicuse one's ae\^. bat-ikaloHa, a. to 
oonvcree, to start a subject, bal-dut, L oon- 
versation, chit-cbat. bat-bhara*i, a. to peraiet 
in ""Ung eiouaea, to put off, to evade, bat- 
ddlna, a. to throw away one's worda, to aak in 
vain, bat-rakind, a. to aasist, to agree, to 
comply, bat-ralaid, n. to make good one'a 
words, to be fuIBllcd or aooomphah^ (declara- 
tions), to succeed, to ovsToome,to get the better 
in arguments, to be accepted, to preserve per- 
fect, bdl id balakkaf-t,, to multiply words, 
talk much on little, bal-tdlai, a. to interrupt 
bdt id jd*, in short, bdt tdt to lend, a. to 
accept, agree (o. hdi Jeurti-aultiH-i., to be ap- 
proved of (an affair or propoBol}. bat to jjiwi, 
a. to hare patience, bdi-i., a. to oonvene, to 
talk, to apeak, bdl ki bdi, unmeaning orders, 
command* not expected to be obeyed, bat H 
bdl mtd, in an instant, hdl-gar^ad, a. to apeak 
to the purpose, to (speak (o that one's words) 
bare eneet or make impression, bat ^Aof-t., 
to determine, settle. buC-iagdna, to calumniate. 
bdl mdrad, to turn off, to evade, to divert (a 
discourse. Ac.), bat man mni baMnd, n. to ie> 
collect, remember, bdl Mni kacki-t., to ptr- 
form a buainess in a word, i. e., in • short time, 
to lose no time in doing anything, hat mei 
tjirdnd, a. to floor (the opponent) in argument. 
bdlenmadna, a. 10 abuse, to apeak harahly. bi- 
tei-iannd, %. to receive abuse or hanb reproof, *. 



BAT— BAT 



( 59 ) 



BAT— BAT 



&Jly m. pain in the joints, rheumaiiam. «. 

bdi^ £ a road, highway, haf-saru, a traTeller, a 
wajiarer ; m. a weight, or measure of weight, 
whether of stone or metal baf-ekhap, the 
stamp on weights and measures to guarantee 
thair being genuine, baf-chhapif fee for stamp- 
ing weights, &c. #. 

haim^ m. a bamboo lath ; a thin slip of bamboo, 
a stone on which powders are levigated. A. 

h€Ud,i^ t hire paid K>r twisting ropes. A. 

iaiakj or baflaik or bafak, xa. or t (dimin. of 
ha0, a duck or dudding; a Tessel formed in 
imitation of a duck. a. 

haUtkkar^ loquacious, talkative, h, 

haimlal, folly, vanity, falsehood, a. 

hmUmi, a. to point, to shew, to explain, to teach ; 
to appear ; m. an upper turban ; a small brace- 
let of metaL A. 

har4amg^ Ht. in straitness. ha^tang-dM or -hona^ 
to be in great distress, p, 

hatauijfd, m. proprietor of a bctf, a shareholder. A. 

b€KUir or battoTf worse, very bed. p, 

haiar, land in a state fit for the plough. A. 

bm4art^y aside, apart, ba-fiarik, by way ol ba- 
tarty in the mode or manner. p,a. 

haUUy f. wind, air. btUdsa or batdshd, m., or 
batdi'pkmUf a kind of sweetmeats, sugarcakes (of 
a apongr texture, q. d. filled with air) ; a bub- 
ble filled with water. A. 

As^M, m. a traveller ; a highwavman. s, 

A0-|0tir, by way of, in manner o£ |i.a. 

hataufij f. a flatulent swelling. A. 

haimoi^imbu, m. the shaddock. A. 

hi^e^gki^ somewhere or other. A. 

baitmtk, m. the proprietor of a share. A. 

hmfety m. a passage, pathway. A. 

hafka^ £ the art of making gold thread. A. 

hafkmiy n. to enter: (in Dakh.) to be twisted, 
plaited, or woven together, as ropes. A. 

Aoli, £ a word, speech. #. 

ha^ alow, dilatory ; tedious, a, 

hmfiy £ a habitation, dwelling-house, home. a. 

btUl, £ a candle, a wick ; a tent or bougie, t. 

bitUf false, vain ; absurd, ignorant, a, 

^Mi^ £ Tanity, folly, absurdity, a, 

biftm^ m. the inward part, the heart, baiitu^ 
intemaL a. 

baf^jfi^ £ a narrow passage, an alley. A. 

baiigduiy a. to speak, to converse. A. 

ba t ' t ak i f loquacious, conversable. A. 

bat'kahd^Oj m. or bai-kahi, £ loquacity, con- 
versableness, discourse, dialogues. A. 



bafkhard, m. a weight to weigh with. A. 

ba(,lj m. rendering vain, abortive, of no effect, a. 

bcUlSnd, a. to shew, to explain, to point out, to 
teach, to inform. A. 

baflohi or bailo,i, £ a brass vessel in which 
Hindus dress their food. A. [beiy. A. 

ba^-mdr, a highwayman. baf'mdf% highway rob- 

bafn, m. the belly, womb, inaide. bafnan ba*d 
bafmnj generation after generation, a. 

bctfnd, a. to twist, to form by convolution (as 
ropes ;) to divide, share ; to gain, make profit ; 
n. to be divided, to be twisted ; m. an mstru- 
ment with which ropes are twisted. A. 

bafohi, m. a traveller, wayfarer. #. 

bafor, m. a gathering, a crowd, a resort. A. 

baioran, or baforan or batolan^ gathering or 
collecting the grain in the time of harvest. A. 

bafomdf a. to gather up, to collect. A. 

baifpdr or batpdr^ nL highwayman, villain. b<i{» 
pari or baf'pdri^ £ highway robbing. A. 

batrdndy a. to converse, talk. «. 

baited (for vaUal), kind, loving, s, 

bcUfa, an extra sum or allowance paid the nuli- 
taiy when on field duty. Also the agio allow- 
ance, or rate of expenditure, between rupees of 
different species. A. 

baiidf m. deficiency ; exchange or discount ; de- 
fect, blemish, injury, ofi*ence ; a ball (of wood 
or stone) ; a box in which gems are kept. 
ba(te-bdz, a juggler, a trickster. baffe-bd^Uf £ 
juggling, trickery, subterfuge, ba^id ^Atfr and 
baffd dhdl-y leve^ even. A. 

battdlf very foolish or vain ; false, a. 

battdsaffd, m. a kind of armour. A. 

bcUitf £ a candle; a wick; a match; a tent or 
bougie ; a stick (of sealing wax). #. 

baffij £ a candle ; a still for diatiUing spirits. A. 

batiUij £ any aggregate, consisting of thirty -two 
parts, hence, a set of teeth, battm, dikhdnd^ 
a. to shew the teeth, to laugh ; to scoff or make 
faces at any one. A. 

batuyd or ba^wd, m. a purse, a small bag, a brass 
vessel in which Hindus dress their food. A. 

bafun^ m. interior part ; heart, mind. a. 

batum^ a tattler, an idle talker. A. 

bdiftfii or bdtuniyd, conversable, entertaining, talk- 
ative, chatty ; m. a talkative person. A. 

ba^umdy to be collected together. A. 

bafwdnd, a. to cause to twist, &c. A. 

batwdr (also batwdl)^ a tax gatherer. A. 

bafwdrdy m. a share, the partition or division of 
lands, division of a crop in shares. A. 



\ 



BAC— BAY 



( 



baueUar or inncUdr, f. driving nin. t. 
haat, m. urine. boiiU-dd», ■ chamber pot. a, 
hautamd (t, Aosroiu), n, tO be niad. A. 
ftami^tjwiij. n. to twiue ; to run iiragaUrlj or in 

a crooked direction, k. 
baMn4*i, n- to entirioe (oreepen or «□«•). A. 
bauri, m. mad, ineane. iavriJa, m. mad, in- 

■ane. iavraaJ, n. to be mod, to madden. 

baurA^a or htairi-pa*, m. madneaa, itate of 

inianity. iotrrU, mad, iniane. baiai, L mad. 



bami (t. babi), father. biaiyAi, dear father. A. 

bi-nDofa, faithful, tnuty. p.a. 

bmBd,i, t. a Idbe or chap on the foot. (. 

batBofk or ba-wajia-lcif in auch a waj tjiat. p.o. 

ioHBo^, at the time, in the time. p.a. 

b*oai, the left hatid or tide. (. 

ioNNiw^w, m. a whirlwind, a deril. h. 

bitoar, m. belief, trutli, credit { adj. ondible. 

iiwar-i,, to credit. Uwort., to ba crsdible. p. 
bABatvbi, m. a cook, bawar^i-aiim, m. a kitchen, 

oookhouae. boieanbigan, f. the culinarj art. 



ba-<ua*^,al, by mean* td. s.o. 
bi-woff, j«t, notwithitandrng. p.a, 
bomattr, pi. the pilea or hemorrhoid!, a. 
ba-winfa, by naaon, beeauna oC p.a. 

(d-inijAif, notwithatanding. ia-va-^'iiifi itJci, 
notwithetaading that. p. 

ti^a, a person appointed to meaiura grain, i. 

bigab, apart, aeparate, atiwiee, distinct, yik bit 
bajiab hai, thi> is another tiling. A. 

baji^Bit, m. a desert, a wildemeaa. bayaban- 
gard or -natDord, one wbo traTersea tlie dnert, 
a wanderer. hagSiim kudt, the wildemeai of 
Jnuulem, bagHbdni, of or belonging to the 
wilderness or desert, p. 

(■yod, it ii St, or nMeasary. bdyad-Aajiad, as it 
should be. p. 

hagatd or baiyjli, flatulent, f. 

hitgm, m. explanation, relation. baifiK-lr., a. to 
eiplsin, to unfold, to relats. bayiti'toir, ex- 
plicitly ; adj. clear, evident. 



laic, and pathiwaj, whitdi are played upon 
by the left hand), baya* paiv 
acknowledge the cunning of 



artml par- 



) > BAZ— BAZ 

bit, adT. again, once more. iai-<iM,n. to dedine, 
to leave off; tu refuse, to reject, to dniat. bit- 
raihua, a. to hold back, to praTcnt, to forbid. 
bii-ra)Hia, n. to decline, to reject, to leave off ; 
to refuMi (in comp.) it dsiotea a player; as, 
ibafrat^-bat, a chess-player ; ^a^^o-iiis, a 
ju^l«r. p. 

bix, f. a female falcon, a hawk, biz-dor, m. a 
falconer, bai-dari, t. the charge of hawks, p. 

ba'f, or ia'ia or ba'f, iiome, certain raws. a. 

baza, m. a sin, a crime, bata-iar, a orimitud. p. 

ba-fahir, in appearance, eitomally. p.a. 

bataitda, pUymg, a player ; a kind ol pigeon, p. 

batdr or bixir, m. a market ; aooording to Qlad- 
win it dcDOtea a constant and establiibed market, 
ineontradiitinctionto Adf, an ooaiiional one. p. 

iitargi» or bitargan, m. a merchant, bi t ar y im, 
t. merchandise, traffic, commerce, p. 

batiri, belongiag to a market) market peoplB, 
common people. baidri bit, low or >ulj|ar 
language; patjjis i Billingsgate, p. 

ba^aa, a kind of apice, maoe, nutmeg, p. 

bat-ffotAt or bit-gatUa, returned, retreated. ^. 

baa-iiir, a faJcoDer ; a chmnologist or histonan i 
(uir bij-gir) a collector of revenue, p. 

idi-jfMt, prepoaterons, upside down. p. 

ba'fi, aome, certain, aundry. ba'fi bab, variooa 
items, aundries. ba'fi Uarek, miscellaneous 
expenses. ba'ti jam', aggregate of revenue 
derived from other sources than the Cuatoms 
and Eioiae, ba'fi lanSM, land exempted trtm 
the payment of revenue, a. 

baa, f play, sport ; a game, a stake at play. 
biti-khatia, to lose, to be cast ; to be cluBlod. 
bin-pana, to be victorious, proiperana. baii- 
lagdae, to wager. bdti-lejini, to win, to 
excel, p.k. 

baxicha, t. fun, sport ; a toy, plaything, p. 

iaxt-gaii, f. a place for exhibiting feats of aetivi^ ( 
a theatre, beii-gar, m. a tumbler, one who 
exhibits feats of activity, bmtfanni or baa- 
garni, t. a tumbling woman, an actieas. Un- 
jlDTi, the art of juEgling, tumbling, Iw. p. 

bai-^aait, minute mvestigation. p. 

laila or batta, ta. a jeat, a bon mot, tailleiy, 
plnwautry. a, 

iatm, assembly, nompsny, st a feast, p. 

bai-ior, by main force, on compulsion, p, 

hii::-pann, last, bindermoat. p. 

haz-purt or bax-tismat, m. reiterated inquiry; 
minute investigation, p. 

barr, m. seed, baxr-gar, a sower. a.p. 



Mm, m. ths arm t the fold of a door j the «ide of 
■ betUtotd ; a Mend, a compuiion. &rni dtna, 
a. to uiut, to help, to lupport. p. 

bixM-iaad, m. a bracelet or an armlet, p. 

ti*-yi/t, iMUDiptioii of anjlhing, tha aot of re- 
nuDing alienated Unda or propert;. p. 

ioB, m. fine linen, iomri, ■ cloth niercbant, 
mercer, htutiti (alao batxita and bittitUtan), 
the cloth tUU-ket. baaati, t, trade of menxr, 
haberdaaheij, the buaiaeat of a draper, a.p. 

te, a priTatire particle or prepoailion, denoting in 
tlie Perajan langiuge "witkout," " roid of." 
When prefixed to noona, it forma oompound 
■4jecti«ea, oOTMapondiag with our worda of the 
■ame kind, beginning with ia, an, ita, ir, Ac., or 
•odi aa end with leii. All ttran oompoond 
adjeotirea may again become abitract noona bj 
tbe addition of i, aa be-adab, unmannnrly, rude. 
ht-adab-i, unmannerlineea. radeneca. It i* im- 
poaaible to giie a complete liat of theae, aa the 
anplojing of them ha« no limit hut the taste or 
caprice of the writer. The following lilt will be 
foand naefol in the meantime: — Aa-aA, without 
water (luatn^ temper, dignity, ia). be-abri, 
diahonourable. be-UHfak^ diicordanti withont 
union. t«-afiw, without effecL b»-iyrd, lit. 
withont or ia ipite of fate, untimely (dnth). 
ht-ikUiif, incautioui, improvident, imprndent. 
ie-itifwar, withont choice, in spite of one'a self. 
ba-adah, rude, preaumptuoua, impudent, be- 
adaia, nideneu, preaumptuoiuneaa. bt-arem 
{*ulg. Urim), reaueaa, aick. bt-athSb, banng 
no eSeola. Aa-fliiitr, not truatworthj. ia- 
ilidil, imeTen. ba-ila^id, increduloua. be- 
Ui^St, ragardleaa. ht-tUfat, unsocial, aierae to 
•tlaetunent or frindabip. be-imliiiat, undiatin- 
guiahii^ ill-bred, mde, unmannerly. bt-i»iiha, 
■nUtna, boandleaa, infinite, be-aadaia, immode- 
rale- la-tapff^ imjoat. bt-a%lid, cbildleia. be- 
iawa, withont eontcienoe, without religion, bt- 
iiit, without reason, bi-bak, complete, without 
aireare, paid up iu foU. ba-bdti, t completion. 
ia-Ui, Icarlass. ba-hdl o par, without power. 
it laJ, withont blemish, b-ftoijal, incomparable, 
JBaatimable. be-iar, fruitlesf, bamn. bt-barg 
a hmr, fruitleM, barren, poor, be-bat, without 
poarar, withont authority or command; helpleia. 
ie-tofor, withont sight (generally applied lo the 
mmd), aeoaekaa, undisceming. oe-baka, frail, 
pmahable, not etemaL be-bat, without power, 
w^k ; wretelisd, poor, be-baud o boH, unar- 
laafad, witbont order, unsettled (aa a country). 



) BE-BE 

be-baagad, groundleai, unfounded, be-baii, be- 
yond price, inTalusble. bg-bahdr, out of season. 
bt-baira, portionless, unfortunate, ba-pdydn, 
boundless, be-parda, unieiled, immodest, be- 
parvid, fearless, without reflection, careless. b«- 
pancd,i, f. thouebtlessness, carelosaness, indepen- 
dence, tranquillity, indifference, bt-par a bal, 
weak, ntti^rlr helpless, ba-parhex, incontinent. 
be-parbta, f. incontinence, bc-phdb, ghapeless. 
^'pir, having no spiritual guide, ricions, os-pir, 
cruel, pitiless, unleeling, be-tdb, faint, restless. 
ie-/fljir, of no effect. 6ir-(o,jmiB«(/| rash, be-lal, 
out of time (in music); ill.timed. be-tSn, out of 
tune, btiahdtbi, inconsiderate. be-ta,allak, 
without oonnectiouB, independent. be-takpr, 
innocent, blameless, not guilty, acquitted, bf 
takaliuf, without aeremonj. be-tamaimi, con- 
tent, be-tamit, silly, indiscreet. be-taiBapak, 
inattentire, unkind, bt-totka, unprovided, desti- 
tute (a trareller). be-tatcakhC , hopeless, with- 
ont expectation. be-ta3t, bottomless. be-ih<mr- 
fhikdae, grounillesi, btfobii, onitable. be- 
(oiaar, fruitless, of no result, be-tadbir, incau- 
tious, imwitting, incomlderale. be-ji, ill-placed, 
ill-timed, inaccurate, bejdda, Tariegated eeraL 
be-jdti, lifeless, faint; valiant, brave. bt-ja»-t,, 
to deprive of life, to slay. be-jur,ai, cowardly. 
be-jurm, innocent^ fauUlesa. Ae^^'irm, without 
blemish, spotless (a jewel), bt^igar, cowardly. 
be-JantdR, f. nglinesa, imperfection, be-jawibf 
onahle to answer, be-ehira^ f. necessity, 
helplessness, be-dtdra, without choice, without 
remedy, helpleas, poor. ie-cAai and be-eidli, 
unprincipled j f. misdemeanour, ill-behaviour. 
ie-cAirdjd, lampless, desolated, childless, be- 
ehathiH, eyeless. be-ehi», unparalleled, incom- 
parable, be-chaiii, resUess, uneasy. be-lfdfUy 
fruitless, without result. be-hil, ill-circum- 
stanced, be-lajdb or be-hijubdiut, unveiled, 
openly, immodest. b«-hadd, boundless, be- 
IfurtiuU, disgraced. be-hnnaati, f. disgrace. 
be-kui, insensible, senseless, is-iUtoA, count* 
less, imnitKlerate, inooosiHtent. be-idkvuUf un- 
skilful ht-havitt, beside one's self, out of one's 
senses, ie-Aoyd, shameless, immodest, impudent. 
be-IAdr, without thomi ; without anxiety, with- 
out fear or sohcitade. ir-fttaa a eua, without 
house or hall, destitute, be-iiii/a, m, (lit, with- 
out a testicle) a eunuch, be.^abar, incautious, 
impudent; unwitting, unintentional, be-titabri, 
f. imprudence, heedlessness, br-^arek, without 
(money for) expenditure. be-Hfrad^ wv*.W)A. 



BK~BE ( 6 

undartUDding.itapid. ia-jior o Umcm^, with- 
out > mMler, withoot mo owner. le-tAatar tnA 
tt-Ualra, bee from danger, tatt. be-tkwit, 
(leepleu. ie-UtcoU, t ileeplemDCH. ht- 
UnroUiA, without iucliiutiini or ipirit; without 
jjunuit, objart, or hobbj-hone. it-^rd, beude 
one** aeir, ennpturMl. ie-U|Hfi, f. ostae;, rap- 
ture. bt-tAV'' UV'^i without incUnstion to 
ctttor ilnp, reitlet*. Ae-UiceiA, (riendleH. ie- 
datiU, dumiued, Mt uide, Dot admitted {n 
claim), bt-dad, nnjiut, not doing juatioe, law. 
In*, ht-ddd-gar, m. an oppressor, be-didi, f. 
injuitice, lawkungw. bfdiuAl, carelcM, inat- 
trntire, negligent, bt-diihli, t aarelMeneai, in- 
attention (particularlj not taking care of cattle). 
be-ddgi, ipotleu. bt-dama. uedleM (fruit), he- 
datil, ejerted. k-(itiU^iiirad, a. to eiclade. 
ht-diu^, pitileas, unfeeling, be-dirang, witbout 
dal», be-dartgh, undeniable, inoonteitable, 
raadilr acknowledBod ) nii>p>rmg, ungrudging, 
liberal, not refuiing. ht-datl o pd (li"i"K 
neither handi nor fuet), belpleaa, without 
power or authorilj. bi-dmtir, ill-bred, un- 
uiuaL ia-da'aa, free from claims ; (in law) 
one who relinqtuihe* hii claim or •uit. be- 
da'vd palra, ■ deed acknowledging the aban- 
donment of a claim or luit. bi-dU, heartleM, 
diapiritcd, tneUnchol;, dejected, aad. bt-iiUi, 
f. dttjection, heartlenneea. bt-dani, breathleaa. 
be-damifi, ill 'tempered, impatient, irritable^ 
eaiily proFoked. be-damd^i, {, bad tamper, 
irritability. bt-daici, incurable. be-daulat, 
destitute, unfortunale. be-dhafot or bi-dJiafia, 
without fear or hetitation. bt-dot, innocent, 
faultleae (little uaed). bt-dahtbat, fearleaa. bf 
dayi, unfeeling, be-digaiuit, irreligioui, unjint. 
£0-0111, witbout rebgion. b»-4a^, ihapelew ; 
uneducated, ill-bred, bt-dhab, ill.ihiped. be- 
iiaiig, unedncated, ill •mannered, ill-bred, be- 
fan^ having no nliih or desire for. be-roA, 
unprincipled, ditsolute. b»-rab(, oontrarr to 
rule. oe-rafyn, morailess- be-ratdf wltnout 
leave be-ri, aliameleas, inhuman. b«-rot, un- 
fortunate, be-roii, destitute of daily bread, 
unfortuuBte. btTot-lok, without let or hin- 
deranoe, bf-rigd, wiUiout guile, bt-raii rii/d, 
without guild or deceit, bt-riti, beardlM* (a 
youth), bi^retia, without fibre. bt-taban, 
dumb, spevohlets (applied to the brute oicb- 
tion). br~zar, witiioul money or the means of 
gutting it, belpleu. be-tar Harid (taking or 
goiting), without purchaae. ia-ioa o ^imaitd. 



) BB~BB 

witboot wife or duldran. be-tamil, UDclunM. 
able, imperiahable. be-sor, weak, impotent, iit- 
labnt, without bile, patient, forlManng ; inde- 
Iktigatde ; ihameleaa. te-tei ttnai, iigfj and 
awkward, inel^ant in drees and person. te-a», 
nnsaddled. be-HJ^Ia, plain, undiaguieed, art- 
less. be•^^itilagi, aitleMims. te-jos, unac- 
oootred, without apparatua, tools, Ac. be-tit 
HiHB, without apparatus. he~tabab, without 
reason, be-talri, id^udence, bare&cednea*. be- 
laj, sbspelees, ill-made. ta-JnUiM, taoitani. 
ie-iwU, srnseleaa, beside one's self; eni^turedj 
entranced ; in a faint, he-mr, uneqnaUed, rnei- 
leas. he-nri, stupid, be-tar pd, williont bead 
or foot, utterly helplasL ie-aor o MiMia, without 
appai^us, helplee*. be-taSka, ineipert, without 
method, be-til, sbunelees. bt nUiU, without 
OTidence. be-Jikaraf, without honour or dignity. 
be-tharm, shameless, iropudant, immodest, be- 
tlm'ir, ignorant, i blockhead, bftlta^ad, hanh, 
unkind, unmerciful. be-jkaJck o ilmbi or be- 
thalck raib, certain, doubtless, indutntaUe. 
bt-tkumir, eonutleas, numberless, tnnoh. be- 
tabr, impatient, restiees. ic-foUA, ill-adnaed, 
headstrong. Ae-fatj, wanton, irregular, imte- 
strained. ie-foi(-rai(, without order or oon- 
nertion. be-tikat, beyond the power of ondn- 
rance. be-l^kaii, non-en duninoe, weakoeaa. te- 
fal^, destitute of good fortune, unlucky, be. 
iaraly, ill-mannerec^ unciriL be-falab, uncalled 
for, unsought. be-f_am', free from greedinsss, 
disintereateiL &e-Caiir, ill-mannered, be-'ibral, 
unwarned by eismple, nnawsd. be-'inat, with- 
out honour or dignity, disgraced, be-'ai^l, stujMd, 
senseless. 6c-'atff, mijuat,lBwle«s. be-'aii,£uiit' 
le«,wkthout blemish. Ae-jiiavof, bonndleaa. be- 
ghil jihaik, without trouUe or anxiety, be- 
S^araf, independent, diiinCannted, indifferent. 
be-i^am, without anxiety, be-j^aitr, without 
consideration, be-ghatrai, wanton, impudent, 
infamous, rude. be-st<t'>'<^ i- disgrnoe, Ac 
be-/a,ida, profitlees, uaeleM, yain. be-fiJtr, con- 
tented, thonghlhwa, tranquil. b»-fakmld, stupid, 
slow in comprehending, bm-faiz, unprofitable, 
possessing but not beotowing (as a learned man 
who does not commnnicate his knowladgt^ or a 
rich man from whose wealth no person nocsTes 
advantage). be-kSri, without restraint, oat of 
one's power, secure against surprise or attack. 
be-ka'ida, imamnged, irr^ular, without order 
or rule, be-kadr, of no importanoe. worthkas. 
be-iarar, restleM, unaattled, rariable, ii 



BB-BB ( 

ie-tariii, L Teatleune**, fluatiutioiijTanalilBaew, 
initabili^. i«-^>(f«r, bultlew, uinooent, without 
ttH, complete!?, entirely, he-kalt/i, imtmned (a 
potilc). ia-^oa^ feiUilees, perSdioiu. be-iij/ai, 
incODOaTable, contnr^ to the oommoa order of 
tbinjfi, inoompreheiuibU, immenw. be-kaid, 
anrMtniaed ; iiregulBr. be-iq; or bt-kar, lue- 
leM, anemplojad. ht-kim, frnatrsled, diMp- 

nt«d. tc-jtaras, immenie, infinite, bouiidlaes. 
M, Mendleae. be-kan, destitution, be- 
i^<m, niuhrouded. bt-tal, reatlcM, oat of 
OkIw. ic-Jtofi, nneaiineai. be-kam o kitt, 
wilhont deereue or diminatioii, all rizbt, acca- 
tatat ie^ai, ontime^, uneeuouable. m-^ 



without 



ii,doubtkna. k.j«wi, initocent, 
<-gkii, inacceuible (a rirer), without 
■tepe or a qiaj to it. ha-l^, impudent, ihuDe- 
Ian. be-Uiii, inattentive, undietiuguiihing, ill- 
bfad, nnmamierlT. bt-lMlf, unkind, ungracioua. 
ht-lagim, unbridled, Uceatioui. be-lagd,o, un- 
eoniucted, inaoceeaible, caodid, caUcarical, with- 
out rcaerre. Ae-«u>i, diagmced, duhonourablo, 
diiboDomed. be-manand, incomparable, un- 
paralleled, be-miya, without meaui of ■nlnie' 
toDce, poor, indigent, be-mu^, incomparable, 
nnequalled. ie-mafoniia, without calculation, 
" "' i, without reepect, 

„ pioniona. ee-«nwia«, "' "'"'"" ' 

ie-ai 

iniipid. ba-ma'm, foolieh, idle, rain, unmeaning, 
mbaurd. te-auiilar, without authoritj; without 
naouroc^ miaerable, poor, be-inan, epiritleee. 
Hn —'aanf, independent, unwilling to incur obli- 
gation, be-mijib, without cauie, without reason. 
jgiwaajf, out of place, unapt, uneeaeonablc^ in- 
opportune, inconrenienL be-miir, unfriendlj, 
ttnViiid. £«-■«■, withoutcbaracter or reputation. 
ie-MH D unto, without name or character, be- 
MOfib, unfortunate, ie-nopr, incomparabLe. be- 
ttamak, inaipid ; ealtleas ; ugl;, ordinary. be- 
ao^jr o aiwf, without name or character, be- 
■aw«, indigent i m. a kindofdoriDuiwhoaharee 
hi! mhrowa and beard. bt-*ama,i, begging, 
mentficanoT. be-nihd^ai-, endlfsa, without bound 
or limit, be-miyaz, without want, an epithet of 
God, tbe Almightj. be-icdrif:, without heira. 
it-wirii-aal, propertjr that BKheata to the 
goTSTDment in default of heirs, it-wati, with- 
out protector, be-vajh, without cause or reaaoD. 
It-neaffln, without homo or natire ooantrj, an 
•liie- b«-mtfi, bithkas, ungrateful. be-wiifi,i, 
{, inildelilj, taithlesaneaa, be toa^t, oat of season. 



) BB— BEH 

untimely, ill-timed, be-ieakr or bcKo^ir, with- 
out fame or ohanoler, disbmiourable. be-tBukiff, 

ignorant, inexpert, stupid. be-kamil, without 
compeer, unequalled, unriTaUed. be-Matmat, 
unambitious, humble, miserly, lile, slothful, 
Uej, indolent, be-htinar, unskilled, be-kangam, 
untimely. be-koMh, atupiQed, senseless, be^hechj 
without reason, piiipose, or motive, p. 

be, a Tocatiio particle, used conlemptuouilj, as 
";ou rascal," "jou sirrah." h. 

bdi, f.nameof agrass tromwliichatwioe is made; 
it is also used m thatching, i. 

bechd-bdcAi, f. buying and aelliug, traffic, a. 

be-chdra (pL be-cAaragdii), helpless, wretched. 
bechdragi, helplealness. (. 

beehtd, a. to sell, to dispose of. h. 

be-dtoba, m. (lit. polelesa) a kind of tent pitched 
without a pole. p. 

bed, a willow ; ratan. bed-baf, one who works on 
ratans, s basket-maker, brd-b^ft, wesTing wilh 
ntana (as the bottoms of chairs and tlie paneb 
of doors or windows), led-mtukk, musk-wiUow, 
celebrated for its fragrance, p- 

bedatt at bednd, f. pain, sickness, ache : 

beddr, awake, btdar-bai^, fortunate, bedir- 
dil, alert, watchful, quick of apprehension. 
beddr-dili, t, alertness, quickness of appre- 
benaion. be-dari, C waVefuliieaa, stat« of 
being awake, p, 

bedh, m. bore, crack, hole. a. 

be-dkafai or be-diarta, fearless, donbtleas. p,\. 

bed/U or bedhij/d, m. a borer, one who perforates 
pearls, gems, &c 

bedhtti, a. to pierce, to perforate, t. 

beg, a Mu^al title corresponding with our word* 
lord, master, kc. t. 

beg, m. haate, rapidity ( adv. quickly, soon. (. 

b^am, f, a lady, a queen ; women of rank are 
called bogama (pi. begaaidl). i. 

begana, strange, not domestic, foreign, QuknowQ} 
m. a stranger, a foreigner, p. 

begdnagi, f. strangeness, sbynese. p. 

begar, m. a penon forced to work against his will 
with or without pay. begar-paiaritd, to press 

iegdri, f. the act ot pressing or forcing to work. 
begdn-Una, a. to take forcibly or press, with or 
without paying for. bcgari-pakrela, m. a pressed 
man; one compelled to work. p. 

brgma, I. a young ledy of rank, f, 

bejfni, t Ibe wife of a beg. I. 

beiar, unaven, abrupt, wasl« land. k. 



z 



BEH-BEO 

kAiniu, m. * comber, ■ carder (of cotton), i. 
hehld, m. B bag of monej curried bj great men to 

be dUtnbuled in chBritj nhen trareltinfc, te. 

btkld-barddr, the OTirier of the iekld (t, btldj. A. 
le-imh, lenselpBB, inssne, •tupified. p. 
be-hoihi, t. BenielesBneas, inBsnitj. p 
bekra or ieirn, m. gma kept for pattursge, J. 
ioiri, r. ■ (ubtcription, inatilment. bekrhbarir, 

collection on Bhnrea of the rerenae in kind. 

iein'tatuJi, an alloinmce for repairing roada, 

ix. i«*ri-rf«r, the bolder of ■ ieiri, k. 
bekada or be-liAia, fooliab, stupid, till;, abaurd, 

idle, Tun, fruitless, be-kida-go, ■ babbler, p. 
be-huda^, f. sbsurditj, friToUty. p. 
behmk (for be-koik), senseless, stupifled. p. 
bejka, m. a butt, or mark for arohera. t. 
be-joi, untilled, a (arm that is giTen op. p.\. 
betcu, a kind of grass used for fodder g adj. help- 

leaa, deatitute. be-taai, f. destitution, forlorn- 

nn. ».p. 
beU, C root ; origin, fonndatioD. b«H-ka», an 

extirpator, a judge (as eitirpalitig thieres)} also, 

» thief (as destrojing the subjects), p. 
bel, a spade, hoe, mattock ; a creeper, a tendril, a 



persoQ of rank tor distribution amoii)t tbe poor. 

hild-barder, one of the retinue of a great man, 

who scattera money amoog tlie populace, beta- 

UtircA, expenditure in alma-giTing. p. 
belaJt, t, a amall mattock ] poiut of an arrow, p, 
belan, m. ur belml, t. a rolliug-pin ; a branch ; & 

small rolling-pin. h. 
be-laa, dispirited, heartless. p.h, 
belcka, or belckak or belcka, m. a amall spade, a 

hoe, a small mattock, p. [in digging, p. 

bfldar, m. a pioneer; a clasa of Hiudoa employed 
hetici, m. a cattle-breeder, a graiier. k, 
belHa, m. a rolling-pin { a. to spread out. ». 
banal, f. a stepmother. btmat-bha,i, a brother 

bom of a different mother by the same Sither. 
iflt, inn or bain, f. a Bute, pipe, fife. (. 
be-*ap, unmeaaureditiiisurTeyed. bt-iupkdpa((i, 

a lease guaranteeing that the BTeraga rates of land 

remain ae before. p.k. 
bticknd, a. to sell. Mck-4alni, to sell off. i. 
ben^i, crooked ; met. absurd. A. 
bendknd or bendkna, a. to plail, to braid. », 
ban!, f. the hair tuisted behind. *. 
bnif, m. a handle of an axe, hoe, &e. A. 
U,okar, m. profession, calling, negoclation, trana- 
mction, diu^f -lending, cuatom. befihari or 



) 



BBO— BBT 



btflkravjo, a trader, a money-lender. ie,op«-i, 
a merchant. *. 

heoTi, m. difference, distinction, acoomit, expla- 
nation, history, detail of circumitanoea, an 
account of particulars or detailed acooont. A. 

btore-aoT, explicitly, diatinctly. A. 

hef, m. an inclosure. her baidi-k., to incloas. A. 

i«ra, m. a raft, a Boat, beri bdndbnd, a. to collect 
a crowd. befd pdr-k. or lagani, to reliere 
from distress, to remote difficidties, to help 
one through a businees (lit, to terrf oter a 
rait), bera kiii ki par kond, to be propitiona, 
to succeed. >. 

btrar, a rillage registrar or acoouutant. dJL 

btfber, often, frequently, repeatedlj. (. 

lerkd, m. paling, railing, mclosure j adj. bent, 
crooked. A. 

be^kna, a. to inclose with a fence, to ponnd (oatUe^ 
£o,)i to drive away cattle (as in a foray). A. 

ieri, £ a bet«l leaf made up with spioea, A«, «. 

iep, f. iron fastenings to the legs of criminala cr 
of quadnipeda. k. [also a goTemment tax. A. 

bens, m. anm total, the entire revenue of a &nn ; 

berin, oat, outaide. berin-jal, country, in oppo- 
sition to town, berinjdti, rustic, p. 

betan, m. the flour or meal of pulse, used aa a 
substitute for soap. A. 

£efani, made or mixed iritli beian. k, 

beMor, f. the small ring worn in tbe noae. A. 

betk, more i good, proper, wdl, eiedlent, degant, 
detighlliil. betk-kardr, truatworthjr. AatA-nnU 
or iMA-tnnot, of great value, cOstly,pTecioa*. p. 

betkaorbeMha, m. a forest, a junglei a deeert. y. 

bah-ax-betk, a great deaL p. 

batki, f. exoees, surplus, increase, increaaed aaiea*- 
ment. beiki Jam', increase of revenue on that 
of last year, betki lamia, increase in the lands 
under cultivation, p. 

betk kam, more or less ; not much. p. 

beiktar, better, generally, for the moat part. p. 

beintui(l, f. a caka made of pease-meaL A. 



It of til 



, inharmoniouB. A. 



be-nlit, of no foundation ; insignificant. 

belted or betyi, f. a oourtesan, a pnntitnte. ' *. 

JefB, m. a son, a child, a boy. befa kar-hni, to 
adopt a sou. ft. [occupy dead bodiea. (. 

iria£ or baitdl, name of a demon anppoaad to 

be-tati, impersonal. be-in» mdl, na eachett ; pro- 
perty devolving on the state, p. 

btik, sandy, unproductive soil A. 

betkan, m. the envelupa in which cloth ] 
is folded up, pack-cloth. 



BET— BHA ( 

I daughter, > d«DML A. 

Imm, f. ft widow, bemi-pd, or baea-j>an 

Ni^ IMe or gituation of widowhood. pA. 

leooimt, eiplauAtion. k, 

iiplraaed, uigry, out of humour, p. 

'. anger, bad humour, dijpleuore. p. 

i, n. to be songed, to niih on with 

to catch fire ; to run with great npidit; 
w), to bubble (u boiling wato'), to roar, 
mUe. k. 

m. lolirituda, alarm, bkahhar hkaihar 
, s. to be alarmed, to be frightened, t. 
, t. audden, boriting ftnrth of flama g 
le expulsion of water from a fountain or 
<mdl arising auddenlj. h. 
a*, n. to limmer, to bubble ; to emit 

to boIL k. 
•^ n. to be aoUcitoui to be alarmetL k. 
L a brothvr'B wife» A. 
Hi, a to swell -, to doubt i. 
i, m, bloie, eiplosion ; adj. red. t. 
i, a. to kindle, to light ; to provoke, to 
Tate, to enrage ; to spur a horse, i. 

or bkabati or bhaihiit, f. oahei of oaw- 
*. [to be smsied or astonished, i, 

alarmed, aghast, ■tarting. bhachat roAad, 
w, D. to be aatonijhed or amaicd. k. 

(for hhaJttlian), m. food, eatine. *. 

at (for bhatwfiai), a gormandiier. *. 

.) or biaki/ii, m. an eater. «. 

i, a. to eat, to take food. : 

u, a. to strike with awe. A. 

a flap : s ctbbIi. A. 

', grain cut when oil; half ripe. A. 

m. a cTsik, the noi» made OJ anjthins 

I as, bhad or bhuidk t» gk- pafi, it fell 

m. a sound or noise. A. 
•d, m. sound made b.T the loll of a froit, 
Iking of a person, &o. bhad-bbadikaf, 1 
made bj the fkU of fruiU. h. 
uUiM, a. to make a sound h; striking two 
together; to strike repeatedlj ; to shake 

■tupid, senseless, dull. A. 

or hladetala, ill-shaped, ugly. A. 

happj, prosperous, luckj ; td. prosperity, 
MS ) a frogrsnt grass, j. 

m. nsme of s bird ; a lark. (. 
beautiful, pleasing ; mpeclabte, wort^; 
; m.orf. adrantage, nature, piniua, reason; 



Md^Aoaii, a. to be clean or ptirified by sharing 

one's head and beard aftor mourning, t. 
bbadri, m. an astrologer ; a palmister. I. 
bhadnMT, land prepared for sugar-cane. A. 



bliig-ba(i,t, apportionmeat of the shares of a 

crop. AA^-rfor, a sharer, f. 
bkaga-bhig, m. running awaj, Bight. A. 
hhagal or bkagal, m. alTectation, deception, bkagid- 

mi^na, a to plaj a trick, to pretend povertj. 

bhigati, false, mock, imitation, bhaffoliyd, t. 

imposture, hjpocrisy. A. 



jAdijawda, fortunate, prosperous. bhagatcant, 
dirine, glorious, illustrious) the DeitT. t. 

bhagtl, f. defeat ; m. a deserter, bhigtl, a runa- 
way ; desertion, Bigbt. biuffffi, m. a deserter, 
a runaway. A. 

hbagi, m. a partner, sharer, participator, a co-heuTi 
also a share or portion. bi4gi-ilir, a tbanr, ■ 
partner) adj. prosperous. «. 

bbdgimejfOf m. a sister^s son. '. 

bh^fin'i, or iA<^ai or AAo^ai, fern, of AA^jri, 
partner, eo-heimg ; a sister. *. 

bhag-jani, n. to run away. A. 

bhagh-gaiMa, m. blie jewels, trinkets. A. 

bk^Uyi, m. trick, cheat, imposture ; impostor. A. 

iAdiiiMis, fortunate, of good fortune. «. 

bkagmim, t. good fortune, i. 

ibag*a, torn, broken ; defeated, t. 

bhagna (also bhagiiia), m. a brother, t. 

bhdgni, n. to See, to run away. A. 

bhagoji or biagord, m. a runaway, a coward. A. 

^kagiigi, m. a dancing boy. A. 

Hagi, • deserter, a runaway. A. 

bi^nan, adorable, divine; m. the Deitj. t. ' 

AA^mir, held upon a Joint tenure (land). A. 

bhUgga, m. fortune, destiny. ». 

bkagga-hin, poor, wretched, unlortunate. «. 

bhdggawn or bhaggawaittf fortunate, rich. t. 

JAdArdM, n. to ehirer, to tremble, to totter. A. 

bhdjlj m. brother, also a friend or comrade. AAd,i. 
iii<«, also iAtf,i-aii*i and hbd,i-biffa, the sham or 
portion of a brother. *. 

bia.i-band, m. brotherhood, hrothen, friends, re- 
lations I also bba,i.iandi, *. 

bha,ibanl, m. fraternal community. A. 

AAoieAdit, alarmed, aghast, starting, t. 

hii,i-eim-i, m. or tAa.i-cAiiri, t brotherhood. <. 



BHA— BHA 



( 66 ) 



BHA— BHA. 



/ 



bJkaiJkm, t astcr-in-lair, joonger brother^t wife. «. 

bkaius, t a female boiiklo. ^AotsM, m. a male 
buffUo. biaimsd'ddd or bMaimtijfS-ddd^ m. a 
kind of ringworm, bkaiutomdd, a tax or eeta 
for the prifilege of grazing bolEkloes. sJL 

hkaipatm or bkaUdM^, the sharee of a hrotiier- 
hood, eipeciallj in the lands of a village. A. 

hkairav or hhairava^ formidable, horrible; m. 
hatred, abhorrence, a name of Shica, <. 

hhaiid^ m. a stunted crop. h. 

bkatwigd (y. hiaibaOf pajing, ic h. 

biai^if m. brother, comrade, bkaiifibmmf^ bro- 
therhood, firatemitj. bkai^a-ekdrm^ abo biaigfrn" 
ekdrif a oommonitj of brethren, or of pec^ile 
from one stock. bhaUfipd or bkaiyipai^ m. 
brotherhood, friendship (alfo bkoj^pd^ bkaj^ 
mpat. §, 

bhaJ€tMf m. adoration, worshipping, a hjmn ; en- 
jojing camallj. bhajan-J:^ a. to sing ; to saj 
prayers ; to worship. #. 

bhujan^ m. a plate, a dish, &c. ; (^ arithmetic) 

bkajdnd, a. to cause to flee. A. [division, s, 

bhdjar or bhdjaf, f. flight, running ofil A. 

bhdjif i, portion or share of food ; greens, k, 

bhaji-jdnd, n. to flee, to run sway. #. 

bhajndf a. to worship, to count one's beads. «. 

bhajnd or bhdjndj n. to flee, to run away, k, 

bhajmif m. a singer ; an adorer. #. 

bhdjya^ diTisible, to be portioned ; m. a portion, 
a share, an inheritance (in arithmetic) ; the 
dividend. #. 

bhdkl^, t speech, dialect, language. «. 

bhakhnd, a. to eat, to devour. #. 

bhdkhmd^ a. to speak, to call, a, 

bhakofnd, a. to devour, to stuff*, to eat. k, 

bhakuhak, gluttonous, voracious; a feeder, an 
eater, bhakthan^ m. eating. ftAal»Aamtya, 
eatable, fit to be eaten. bhaJctlu^ m. an eater. 
bhak«kitf eaten, devoured, bhakshya^ eatable, 
fit to be eaten. «. 

bhakn^ f. a dungeon, a dark room in which 
revenue defaulters are confined ; a kiln. A. 

bhakif m. an adorer, one who has devoted himself 
to a religious life, a votary, zealot ; a Hindu 
performer, a dancer, a player; adj. attached, 
devoted, pious ; desirous, bhakta-rdj^ lord of 
the devout, God. bhakta-ld^ devotedness, at- 
tachment to. bhdkta or bhaktik^ m. a follower, 
a dependant, a retainer, bhaktdji^ f. faith, de- 
votedness. bhakii, f. persuasion, religion, faith, 
attachment, desire. ohakUman^ m. or bhakii' 



tmat, VL or Uaktiaia^ H or hkaktkoami^ m. 
fisithfhij devoted, pioua. «. 

bkakm^ foolish, sta^Md. h, 

bkakM^duij n. to be stupified. A. 

bkal, good, weU. bkal-ghofijfmy weU mounted; 
m. a cavalier, a. fmost. Aw 

Mai, m. side, direction, air ke hhal^ bflad-fim- 

hkdl^ L the forehead ; fortune, a. 

iJUZ (v. iU/«A, &c), m. a bear. a. 

bkiLt t the point of an arrow. A. 

ikaldj good, eiodlent, benevolent, kind, healthy, 
virtuous, righteous, sound ; stnmge, wonderfiil, 
admirable, comical, drolL ikald mdml, m. a 
person of respectalnlity, a gentleman ; (iron.) a 
silly fellow. hkaUhckamgdy in good order, per- 
fect, in health. bhaU ««■*«, to take woli^ to 
receive kindly. «. 

bhdldj m. a spear (about seven cubits loog). a. 

bkaUji, i, goodness, wel£ue. A. 

bkdlait, m. a pikeman, a speannau. a, 

bhdldmkf m. a sort of fish, a potherb. «. 

hkalkdy m. a gold patch fixed on the nose-riog ; 
a kind of bamboo ; dawn of day. A. 

bkallak, or bkallmk or bkaliuk^ m. a bear, a, 

bkal-mamait or bkal-wuMmn^ L good nature, bene- 
volence. bkal-wUimuaj courteous, politei hn- 
mane. hkal-pam^ m. goodness, exoeltenoe. Aw 

bhdlndj a. to see, to perceive, to look. A. 

bksluk or bkdlm, m. a bear. «. 

bkdlu'koUL, m. a hyena, or, as some say, a hyhrid 
animal between a wolf and a jackaL d, 

bhambherd or bkamberi^ t a butterfly. A. 

bhatHbhUfd, an ascetic or faktr^ who is pressed by 
hunger to rob. A. 

bkawU^Mi or bkanMkornS^ a. to bite (and mumble 
as a dog), to worry. A. 

bhdndy a. to please, to suit, to fit. K 

bhanak or bhinak^ f. a low sound ; a rumour, re- 
port ; hum of insects, a, 

bhand^ m. a mimic, jester, actor ; confusion, 
spoiling. bhcm4-kond^ n. to be destroyed. A» 

bhdn4i m. a mimic, an actor ; a small earthen pot ; 
stock, capitaL a. 

bhandd, m. a large earthen pot. bhan^d' p hu^ni, 
n. to be disclosed (a secret), a, 

bhdndd^ m. a large earthen pot ; estate, equipage. 
bkdiidd'j)hMfndf u. to lose one's character, a. 

bhdndaiti, f. mimickry, buffoonery ; a female mi- 
mic, an actress. «. 
bhan4dr^ or bhan4itr bhdn^rd^ m. also bhdu4dr- 
thana, a store, a place where household goods 
are kept, a storehouse. «. 



BHA— BHA 



( 67 ) 



BHA— BHA 



biamddrif m. a feast of joffis, sangfdns^ Ac. A. 

hkam4ari or (Atf n^ort, m. a house steward, one in 
charge of the storehouse, a treasurer, a pur- 

hkandamtDOj m. satire, ribaldry. », [veyor. s, 

hkandetan^ t an actress, hhanderiya or bhandeld, 
m. an actor, hhdndinf 1 an actress, or female 

* mimia #. 

hkmm4nd^ a. to abuse, to calunuuate. «. 

hhamdMor or bhand'$dl, f. the proTision which is 
preriooshr reserved for years, s. 

hkamg^ m. breaking, destruction, defeat^ sporting ; 
adj. broken, torn, defeated, s, 

hkanff or bhang, f. hemp, of which an intoxicating 
potion is xnade. ftAaii^a, t hemp, name of a 
species of bird ; also name of a species of in- 
sect. bka»ga»f t a female drinker of bhane. 
bhanffeld^ m. coarse hempen cloth ; a sack 
made from the fibres of the bhang plant. 
hkamgeri or bhangera^ m. one who sells bnong. 
hh<Mgera$iy f. a woman who sells bhang, bhangi, 
m. a drinJter of bhang; f. fraction, division; 
fraud, trick, bhdngra or bhdngi, m. one who is 
addicted to the use of bhang, s, 

bhSnfa, XXL a nephew, a sistePs son. «. 

hhanjak^ adj. who or what breaks, severs. «. 

Ukanjan^ destroying, breaking, demolishing, sepa- 
rating, afflicting ; m. breaking, &c. «. 

bhamfama, a. to change (money). «. 

hhamjat^ adj. breaking, destroying, t, 

hhamji, 1 interruption, hinderance; tale-bearing. 
biamji'tiiorf m. an interrupter, a tale-bearer. 
hhami-JA^na^ a. to give a malicious piece of 
inteuigence. bhat^'i-dend or 'tnamd, a. to in- 
tenru^ to put a stop to, to break in upon. h. 

ihamfi, t a nieoe^ a sister's daughter, s. 

bhamjum, a. to put into circular motion, to twist, 
to torn on a lathe, to wave, to brandish, s. 

bhamkrm^ m, a fop, a parasite, h, 

bhdmmdg a. to turn (on a lathe), to twist, wave, 

bFaodiah ; to break, destroy, h, 
kk a^ U nd^ n. to float, h. [sort. A. 

hhami or bhatUi^ t manner, mode, method, kind, 
hhadfdf a ploughman's wages in kind, h, 
hhimt''hkdiU, various, of many sorts, h. 
bhamlwdif m. the name of a grain, the fruit of 

the io,f , or water-lily. h. 
bhmm or bhanUf m. the sun. s. 
ihimtuma^ adj. f. beautiful, handsome. «. 
Morfvar, m. a whirlpool, eddy; a large black 

bee, a creeper. #. 
bkHwar or Maiwrt, t revolution, circulation. 
bkmktiri jphind^ to oirdes to be samfioed, «. 



bhampar-kali, f. a kind of halter (for horses). «. 

bhantord, m. a large bee ; a climbing plant, s. 

bhdyOf m. price, value, rate ; friendship, h, 

bhdfOil or bhdwaUy f. rent paid in kind to a 
zaminddr, distribution of crop between the 
zamtnddr and cultivator. bhd,oti'khU, land 
recently brought into cultivation. bhdyoH-pd, 
land long cultivated, h, 

bhdyond or bhdwnd, n. to please, h, 

bhdfOtdy amiable, dear, beloved, h, 

bhapdrd or bhapkdrd, m. bhdph, f. steam, vapour. 

bhaphdrdj m. steam, vapour. «. [», 

bhi^hnd, a. to conceive, comprehend. A. 

bhar, full ; as much as, as iar as ; all, every, size, 
bulk, whole, up to. bhar'tnakdwr or makdur- 
bhar, to the best of one's power, umr'bhar, 
all life-time. It is sometimes used in composi- 
tion, without expressing any meaning, unless it 
is **a," as ter-bhar, a ser; bdut'Ohar, (the 
height or length of) a bamboo ; ko»-bhar, a kos, 
whereas bhar-koa would mean a full kos, Ac s, 

bhdr, out, without, externaL d, 

bhaff m. a large boat, a lighter. A. 

bhdf, m. the price of fornication, bhdr-khdnd, 
a. to live on the wages of prostitution (applied 
not to the woman but to her dependants). A. 

bhdfy m. a load, weight, fagot, gravity, a weight 
of gold equal to 2,000 paUu, #. 

bhdr, m. a furnace, kiln, s, 

bhard, full, overflowing, s, 

bhdrd, m. a load, burthen. $. 

bhdfd^ m. hire, settled fare, rent ; recompense. A. 

bharadwdj or bhdradwdj, m. a skylark, s, 

bhara^i, f. a kind of cess or tax. A. 

bharaitt or bhafoit, or bharaUi or bhafoUi, m. 
a tenant, a lessee. A. 

bhajrakf f. splendour, blaze, flash, show ; perturba- 
tion, agitation, alarm, starting (in animals). A. 

bharaknd, a. to start, to shrink, to be scared, to 
be alarmed, to be blown up into a flame. A. 

bharam, m. credit, character, bharam-gantcdnd, 
n. to lose character. «. 

bharan, to, up to (same as iah), bharan^ m. 
cherishing, rearing, paying in fuU. A. 

bharand, a. to fill, to cover (a mare). $. 

bhafang, simple, silly, artless, having the quality 
of telling secrets without reserve. A. 

bhafarigd, m. a conjuror. A. 

bharai'Varsh, m. India (so called from Bharata, 
son of Dushyanta, its first monarch), s. 

bharcutnd, m. a load of wood. A. 

bharamUf t a release in fulL A 



\ 



BHA— BHA ( ( 

tiariuat, t. act of filling; >D}thing in irliich 

IhcT fill an; subatBiice. (. 
iiarb\iH4, m. name of a pnclilj poppj. i. 
UarbAanind, a. to (oell and be g1i»9; (particn- 

larlv the ftae, at in Cejur). i. 
Mar-iltariiii, lo flutter, h. 
b^rbhari, {. a ■wrlling, t >o». bAarllmri, a 

light, land; lail. A. 
bharbbnfif/a, Rmple, candid, trithont guile. A. 
bkaj-bhiitiji, m, a mau oho parche« grain ; name 

of a caste of Hindui oho psrch nain, i. 
bhir-hhin/a», f, a womim whoporchea grain. «. 
r bhar-daii4, galloping al fui! speed. 
' ' ' "o go at mil 9pi!ed. d. 






bhnr-ddn^ pheakna, 
bhar-iliaa, a. to paj 

Uorw, a gTBM which grawa in the jimglee, oied 

for thatching and making tattiea. i. 

bhari, f. theweightof oneiicoarupi, OT onetolii. *. 

JWri, haiTj j of importaace (met.) ; big, 
weight J, fat, large } t duahle j paticn^ eteadj, 
grave! atrong, thick, troubleaome ) m. a porter, 
carrier of hnrthena. bhan-bharlam, graTC, se- 
date, bbaripattkar chimkar ckhopta, to with- 
draw {tam a difficult of impncticable under- 
taking. », 

bfuxriyi, land watered bj irrigation, k. 

bhat^m, m. flying, boiling. >■ 

bhar-jatia, n. to be Slled} to be lined) to be 
brolieD- winded (a hone), k. 

hharla, m. alaked lime. k. 

bkarlcana^ a. to aloke (lime), bhirkini, a. to cait, 
throw, dart. b. 

ibaflcini, a. to frighten, to scare ; to blow up 
into flame, A. 

bbafktl, wild, untamed, ahf , coy. k, 

bbaftlU, splendid, glittering, h. 

bkarmdiii, a. to eiint« by throwing out tempta- 
tion', to deoeiTe ; to perplex, to alarm, k, 

bkarmild, ambiguous, doubtful, ■cnipuloiis. k. 

bkaraa, a. to flU, load, satiary, perform, disohBrge 
(a debt) 1 to undergo, to luffer, to daub ; n. to 
abound, to be flUed, to heal (a wound). A. 



bkami, f, weft, woof. 



I z 



bktiroli, m. hope, dependence, faith, conSdeuce. 

bharota-k., to hope, to rely. ». 
bkarofa, m. a load of graai or hay. A. 
^^t^-y^i, I a receipt in full. A. 



bbar^dnS, a. to be paid, to recci 
amount; met. is eipreesed when a 
diuppointed i aa, main m bSar ) 
paid; or still more idiomatic, " I on 



paid with 



bkar-pc fi, pot-bell ted. A. [brimful. A, 

bkar-pir or iAar-piiraa, overflowing, chokefid, 
bbarra, m. a panic, fatj mni bharrd par*, the 

bkart or bharal, m. a mixed metal composed of 
copper and lend. A. 

bharid or bhurti, m. vegeLable* boiled or fried, 
and broken or preaaed in the hand. t. 

biarti^ m. a chcHsher, supporter, a husband. *. 

bkarti, f. completion i filling ; loading, cargo ; 
rulgarlj used for promotion, tbarfi-t^ to re- 
ormt. t. [called AAore. A. 

bkariij/a, m. s braiieT, a worker in the metal 

bkarima, m. threat, menace; f. reproach, abuae. 

ikdr-Kiak (also bkdTa-raiik), m. a porter. (. [m. 

Mancaaa, a. to oauae to fill or load. <. 

bkeryi, f. lit. a wife or married woman. *. 

bkas^ m. oahea, cinders- t- 

bkaiakrid, n. to fall, to drop down. A. 

bkatina, a. to Unnch, to aet afloat. (. 

bk/uateajt, a tax on boata carrying grain. A. 

bkat-bkati, weak, aoft, flabby (aa meat). A. 

bkai/fg, f. a dialect, &c. (same as bkdt^. t. 

bkditar, reaplendent, shining ; m. the aun. 4 

bkatma or bkaima, L aabea. bkanut'titaii, an of 
amearing the body with ashea. bkatmak, > 
diaeaae of the eye*, bkatmanl, m. ■> 
bkatmi'karan, to. calcining, bkand-kfil, t» 
duced to ashes, calcined. #. 

bhitud, n. to be known, to appear, i. 

bhat-tiiia, m. a steak, chop, Or oollop. A. 

iAdncr, m. a husband's elder brother. #. 

iha(, t. misfortune, cnrse ; an Oven, a fiimace, t, 
kiln. bhaf-pap\a, n. to be curaed, to be unfor- 
tunate, to be lost (lit. to fall into the kUn). A. 

bhdt, m. boiled rice, food. i. [r^t. A. 

that, advances to ploughmen without any ints 

bkaf, m. a warrior, hero, soldier ; a barbwian oi 
outcast of a particular tribe, i. 

biif, m. a bard, a minatrel j a genealogiit or 
family bard; name of a tribe. A. 

bkdld, m. an eitra allowance to troop* on aenioe, 
commonly called botta. k. 

AAofa,;, f. praise &om a poet (bkil). A. 

bhafatiu, n. to wander about ; to go aatimy, ti 
miss the right path. A. 

bkafait, the wife of a bud, a fimals mmatrd. I 



BHA--BHA 



( 69 ) 



BHA— BHB 



n. a carrent or stream, the ebb tide. h. 
'. down the riTer, with the current, h, 

or hhdihiyal^ with the current, i,e. 
ihe riyer, and not with the flood tide. A. 
Mi, n. to go down the river. A. 
'«, m. or (hha^hiyariy f.), a sutler, an 
per ; one who prepares food for travellers. 
f«r»f» or hhaiiifdrif f. a female sutler. 
fSr-thdna, an inn, a carayanserai. bhdf- 
M, m. the business of a bha(hiydrd, k, 
m. nephew, brother's son. s, 
r. niece, brother's daughter, s, 
t, m. a sutler, an innkeeper. A. 
a or hhafiydri, f. a female sutler, h. 
Mia (see bhafhiydrpan), h, 
Mtray, wandering, h, 
, a. to baulk, to mislead, to deoeive, to 
JO cause to wander, to lead astray, h. 
. a learned man, a philosopher, i. 
Q. extra allowance for troops on march, h. 
ploughman's wages in kind, h, 
hy, m. (for bhaffacharya), the most 
I of the learned ; tt title given to the 
jiya Brahmans : it is also applied to one 
aches any branch of Sanskrit literature, t. 
m. a furnace, kiln, oven. A. 
>r bhafhi or bha((if f. a small fireplace, a 
f furnace ; a liquor-shop, distillery, bkaf' 
', one who keeps a spirit*shop. A. 
m. a kind of bread made from the flour 
arher and other sorts of pulse. A. 
fisar, dread, terror, t. 
', (inelegant) aghast. «. 
adj. f. earthly, terrestrial, t. 
bhoHf f. the eyebrow. bhaun-(efhi'kamif 
rowbeat, to look angrily, raising the eye- 
to frown, to scowl, bhau^en ianni^ to 
le eyebrows, t. [fasten elephants. A. 
m. a Urge and strong post to which they 
ll, also bhun-chdly m. an earthquake, s, 
(, n. to bark (met.); to talk foolishly. A. 
r. bhanwar), m. a whirlpool, t. 
m. a large bee, or rather beetle, enam- 
of the lotus ; a cavern, vault, cellar, s, 
L a female bee, feathered hair ; name of 
t in horses, t. 
iao, a. to whirl, to turn, i, 
or bhunsndy n. to bark. A. 
-•kali, f. a kind of halter. A. 
relating to evil spiiits. t. 
a house surrounded by a dead wall. A. 
nimated, inspired ; thoughtfuL #. 



bhavitawfOf what is to be, or become, i. 
bhaviiaoycUdt f. futurity, destiny, i. 
bhavjfa^ prosperous, fit, happy, s. 
bhavya^ what must, will, or ought to be. t. 
bhdWf m. stat« or condition of being; meaning, 

purpose ; sentiment ; will, idea ; choice, liking ; 

blandishment; gesticulation, bhduhbeftdndt to 

gesticulate, t. 
bhdwH or bhdfOH, regarding, concerning. A. 
bhauHiiyd^ m. a dancer, a storyteller. «. 
bhdtoak, m. the external expression of amatory 

sentiments ; a friend, a lover. «. 
bh<iwan, m. a house, site, a t«mple. t. 
bhdwi or 5A«tpa,«, future, what is about to be. «. 
bhdfoik^ natural, innate, sentimentaL t. 
bbdwn or AAtf,oii, regarding, concerning. A. 
bhaya-kdrakf terrifying, frightening, bhatfomdn^ 

frightened, alarmed, bkai/enak or bhaydwand^ 

terrific, frightful, bkojfankar, terrible, terrific. 

bhaydria, frightened, afraid, bhaya^ithdn^ m. 

seat or part exposed to peril or hurt, bhaydtur^ 

terrified, astounded, distracted with fear, bhajf- 

bhita, frightened, terrified, i, 
bhedt m. seoresy, mystery ; difference, kind, sort ; 

disunion, disagreement, bhed-lend, a. to spy, to 

pry into, to work one's self into confidence, to 

sound, i, [mischief-maker, s, 

bhedak, a breaker, one who breaks or divides, a 
bhetUik^d, m. a scout, a spy. t. 
bhedi or bhediyd, intelligent ; m. a scout. «. 
bhed'kar^ separating, causing disunion, t, 
bhedUf m. one who possesses another's secret, a 

confidant, t, [ofsecresy. «. 

bhedya, whatever ought to be kept secret, worthy 
bhejdf m. the brain. A. [A. 

bhejnd, a. to send, to transmit, to utter, ejaculate. 
bhekf m. a toad, a frog, s, 
bhekf^t m. (for bhesh) disguise, assumed appearance, 

di^Bss, &c., semblance, bhekh'dhari^ adj. putting 

on a disguise, assuming an appearance, t, 
bhelif f. a lump of coarse sugar (or y»r)t generally 

consisting of five or six sirs. A. 
bhel'sel, m. alloy of metal (in coinage, &c.). A. 
bhen, the earth, the ground ; the bleating of sheep. 

bhen-bhen-k.f to bleat as sheep. A. 
bhenffu, squint-eyed. A. [f. a meeting. A. 

bhenf^ f. interview; visit; present, bhenf-muldkdtf 
bhenfnOf n. to meet with ; to visit. A. 
bheTy f. a kind of pipe, a kettle-drum, s, 
bheft m. a ram ; f. a sheep, ewe. s, 
bherif m. a piper. 5Aatri, a species of falcon, t. 
(Aeri, f. a sheep, an ewe. «. 



\ 



BHE— BHI ( 70 

Ihrp^a, m. a wnlf. hherisi-dhoMan, m. ■ nmllj- 
tiiili! miwitpd ki^hrr like *b««p in m pen, the 
•nt of frilliiwinff the ersmple of another. *. 

hhr^'i, *■ to (hut, to eloM. h. 

bk*; m. (for bhtth) sppetrance, Mniined tikeneM, 
iHiUnlBrfsit diWH, HmbUnoe. r. 

bhnht m. (Hina u bktt) ippeannoe, Ac (. 

bhff, t. meeting, interriew j ■ praamt (to ■ 
■uperior). bi^f-bakri, > prew n t made to a 
nrwlj'kppcinted gorernor bj the viUaoen. 
blmf-patra, a deed of gift on the abon 

birlaa, to mnrt, act of tnmting. A. 

MafHrl, n. to meet, lo join) to iniTe) to mtke 

■ prnent ((o a luperior). i. 
hirfU, m. blt*li, f. a italk, item. i. 
bM, oonj. aiao, too, eren, and. h, 
biirieh/lMt, m. a beggar, t. 
UifhHi, t,. to iqoeeie, to oompn**, to crueh. A. 
bhiffdwS, a. to wi't, moutcn. h. 
biiffHd or bbiAgiul, n. to be wet. rU-bkigna, to 

Eauii the night in mirth, k. 
Jo*d, a, to Tet, lo it«ep. A. 
bUji, iret, moiit. bhijini, a. lo eanaa to be wrt, 
to wot, to moiiten i to oaliM to fend. hMjni, 



BHI— BHO 



n. to be in^. biiimana, a. to OaiiH to be unt. 
bhikf), f. b<ftglng, Dharitj, alma. : [A. 



h<^nr'ii bowl, a waUet for oollecting ahni 
bKim, (jarful, terrible i m. horror, terror. (. 
hhiitA, n. lietAr'* hnaband ; brothor-in-law. A, 
Mimihut, n. to bun ai a lly < to iwarm. A. 
blutibMiiihit(, f. bun, hum (of beet), h, 
biiml'liiiidml or biiml-kamiiia, n. to bull. A. 
ftAiiM/>~U''*n> m. l)ie room appropriated to the 

■|i|Hir«IUa uf the tiukbi. A. 
AAMyitd, n. (*. Miy*a) to bo w«t. A. 
AAmii or hkiamn, ■(•|iarate, diSkrent, other, apart, 

(ill arithm.) s fraotion. bhinn-ilu**, vanous, 

AAiHHiiii.j, 111. to hare a ainj^ng in the ears, to be 

giildj I to Miund (m ahot, and bnu pota, Ac). 

A. [came mother, m. 

hUumidtr. m. h hair-brother, a brother not bj the 
bAiH, f. • wall (T. hUl), a ntmpart. (. 
AA;r (*l*o hkir\ m. a waap or W A. 
AAir, f. mullitiiite, rrowil, mob i a proe of nork, 

trouble tliin<'iillr. A. 
SliVj.i, f. Ilii> pliuingofliro armiro in battle. A. 
hUr-ntd, a. to join. In plurv rUwo to. to cluae in 

haille (annw*); to oum to fighL A. 



bhir-bamga, m. the rabble of camp foDowera, the 
" impedimeiila " of an arm; on mardi- d. 

bbif-bUr, t a crowd, mnltitnde. A, 

bhima, n. to be open or ajar (a door). A. 

bhifitd, n. to dose (as two armiea), to come to- 
gelher, to be joined, to ahootder, to joio. A. 

bbit, the edible root of the lotoa. A. 

ikualna, m. to be dauled (the irigbt). A. 

bUiha* or biiikma, horrible, fearfid ; m. horror, t. 

bkiihfal, f. a foohah or atupid woman. A. 

but, I. a waU (or breadth of a wall), mound, em- 
bankment, the Tntige of an oid house. ocAAe 
H pril, joi bdli ti but, the friendehip of the 
mean ie uhe a wall of aond (u. mutable), r. 

ihil or biila, terrified, afraid, alarmed, r. 

bSif or bUli, m. the mound of a tank or artifloal 
pond ; the veetige of an old houae. A. 

biilar, within, iuside. bbiloH, inward, inaide, 
internal, bhitariydj m. an inmate, t!ie peoide 
who lire in a houae, not atrangert, domettic ; 
men who preaide at a temple ; tfaoae among the 
gueitfl at a wedding-fnst who eat in eompaoj 
with the retatirea of the bride ; thoae who par- 
take of the feaat withont are called AdAorigra. 
bhUauri, ground-rent paid for the aite of a houae 
bj a Btnmger. a. 

bMH, f. fear, alarm, apprehension, f. 

bhitli, t. a wall of earth or maaoory. ». 

bhoff, m. enjoyment ; the food offered to an idol ; 
pleaaorc, aatiifsction ; poaeeasioo ; eating, Tic- 
tuali. bhog-baiutkat, a bond granting the use 
of a pledged article, biog-dar, one in the pot- 
aeision or enjoyment of any property. Ukog- 
labh, uaujruct m lieu of intereit. bhog-k, tu 



enjoy, I 



sufler. 



bhog, rti. abuse, 

bkoga, m. fraud, tnck, deceit, illusion, deception, 

imposition, treachery, roguery, cheat. A. 
bkogaiikikar, m. the possessor of the usufruct of 

mortgaged or pled^td property. (. 
lihog-ba»d\ak, a mortgage (r. bkog). A. 
bioghijfd, a small basket in which the sower cairisi 

hi* seed. A. 
bhogi, jOTial, joEly ; the penon who ^jora or poa. 

seaaee anything; one who pureum plraauni. »« 

biiMji iariH daridri, by nature fond of pleasure, 

but condemned by late to poTCrty. t. 
biogna, n. to enjoy, to suffer, to lire stoically, to 

take pain and pleasure aa thej come. s. 
ikfH/ya, that whii-t may be enjoyed, a. 
AAo.i or bii.!, m. a chair porter, a px1ki hnm 

(pronounced " boy " by Kiuopeui ladies). A. 



T^ 



BHO— BHB 



( 71 ) 



smu-BHU 



hafan^ m. eating, food, yictaals. bhafat^-k., 
bhofod'^arch, table, expenses, g, [t. 
a or hhojyct^ to be eaten, edible ; m. food, 
m. a wizard, a sorcerer, a magician, h. 
, a. to bark (see hkaunknd). t, 

hJkoU, t innocent, artless. hhoU-bateiif 
rat prattle, k. 

Jkompu, m. a wind instnunent. h. 
ill-shaped, useless, bad, nglj. A. 
, a. to deoeiTe, to impose upon. d. 
sillj, quiet, mild, artless, simple, i^ 
ro, m. a vault, a cayem, a cellar, «. 
'. the eyebrow, t. 
in. a sUb, a thrust, h, 
(ikoiUrt, f. stabbing and thrusting, h, 

m. a wisard who preys upon children (or 
ir women), till he kills them, h, 
, a. to thrust, to drive (as a nail), h. 
, Tery fat, corpulent, h. 
or bhoiUkrd, blunt, obtuse, i^ 
n. a kind oi fakir, a magician, i. 
dawn of day. bk(>r-h<md, n. to be finished, 
terminated, h, 

timple, artless, undesigning. h, 
»lunt, obtuse, h. 

labour, bhoiihdry a labourer, h. 
r bharamj m. error, mistake, doubt, suspi- 
apprehension, perplexity; blunder, slip. $. 
*, m. a cheat, a rogue, t. 
I,, m. whirling ; walking, roaming, t. 
, m. a large black bee ; vertigo, bhrdmar, 
lepsy. bUrdmari, epileptic, bhramatj adj. 
ng> gou^ round, roving, erring, bhrami, 
)r, blunder, mistake, bhrami or bkarmif 
lensive, doubtful, scrupulous, whirling, 
round. 9. 

m. Calling, declining. «. 

whirled, revolved ; blundering, s. 

one who is gone astray, a wanderer, t. 
)r bkrdnti, f. error, ignorance ; revolving, 
ring. 9. 
MM, adj. erring, wandering, t. 

fallen, lost, depraved, debased, polluted, 
nable, vicious, dissolute, bhrcuf^-h., a. to 
9, to seduce, bhratht-hond, n. to be pol- 
; to calcine, bhrcuhfa-rdjya, deposed, de- 
. of a kingdom, t. 
r bhrdtri. m. brother. 8, 
or bhrdtriffo, fraternal, brotherly. $, 
, f. the eyebrow, a frown. *. 
m. a large bee, said to be enamoured of 
tus, the humble bee. bhf^ngiy t, a kind 



of wasp, a large black bee, a humble bee. bhf^iih 
giphalf m. the hog plum. «. 

bhjritf m. a servant, a hired labourer. bkriH, f. 
wages, hire, maintenance, bhjrityay m. an atten- 
dant, servant, a slave, bkj^it^dy f. hire, wages, t. 

bhrubhanff, m. a frown, s, 

bhruHy m. pregnancy ; a fostus, a child, bhrun- 
hatyd, f. murder of the foetus, causing abortion. 

bhu^ f. the earth, the world ; land, soiL t, [«. 

bhu^d, t father's sister ; a worm, caterpillar, i^ 

bhubhalf m. hot ashes, s, 

bhuchf barbarous, ignorant, h. 

bhiiida, a light or sandy soil, h, 

bhu-ddttf m. a grant of land or of revenue, bhu- 
dttna-p€iira, a deed of grant of land, &c. s, 

bhugtUy m. ashes, embers of a fire. h. 

bhrn^aUtOf a. to enjoy, to sufibr; to receive the 
reward of virtue or punishment of a crime, s, 

bhuggd^ simple, foolish. A. 

bhu-gol, m. the terrestrial globe, the earth. «. 

bhufftdndf a. to distribute, to requite. 9, 

bhUjij m. a chair-p6rter (see bho,i). h. 

bhuyin, f. the earth, ground ; a kind of caterpillar 
covered with hair and destructive to plants, 
fiowers and trees. bhUfin-champd, a kind of 
fireworks, like a fiower-pot. bJiSiyH'4ol, m. an 
earthquake. bhUjin-hdriy landiet at a low rent 
to military retainers, h, 

bhujy m. the arm above the elbow. 9, 

bhujdy f. the arm above the elbow. «. 

bhujang or bhujangam^ m. a serpent. 9. 

bhu-jantu, m. an earth-worm. t. 

bhujely m. a species of bird. 9. 

bhuji^d (same as bhdjt), f. greens, h, 

bhujndy m. parched or scorched grain. 9. 

bhu'kampy m. an earthquake, t. 

bhukhy f. hunger, appetite, bhukhon mamdy to 
starve, bhukhd^ hungry, starving. 9. 

bhukhan, m. ornaments, jeweb. 9. [h, 

bhul^ f. forgetfulness, an error, mistake, blunder. 

bhuld-bisrd or bhuld-bha(kd, missing the road, 
generally a person who calls on another in 
consequence of some accident, &c., not inten- 
tionally, h, 

bhuldnd^ a. to cause to forget ; to inveigle, to 
mislead, to deceive, to fascinate, to coax. A. 

bhuldnd (for bhuldnd), to mislead, &c. h, 

bhuUundy n. to be singed, scorched, h. 

bhuldwdj m. deception, fraud, a cheat, deceit. 
bhuldwd dendj a. to deceive, to play a trick, h. 

bhulndy n. to forget, to err, to blunder ; to miss, 
to stray, to be forgotten, h. 



BHU— BHU ( 

hki-lot, m. the rartli, region of mankind, t. 

tiiiai, or Mimi or bhAini, f. land, soil ; the earth ; 

Clace, »ite i ground, hhstai-d^, a Undliolder, ri 
mdnmn or chief. 6/iHiai-daid, being burut or 

reduced lo earth (a corpee). i. 
hiimilr. m. ■ Uiidliolder ; a ohief (. 
Mimi-iarap, ja. an earthquake, i. 
iMmiya, a landlord, proprietor of the soiL A. 
ftAHiRi^uicdt, f. a gonepl plundering. (. 
Ikamij/imili, on inaurgent ohief. 4. 
bAii-bha.i, a mau iuTesled by a proprielor with 

land, irhifh he inuet not dUpOM of. A. 
bmnifari or bhiA4ari, t a iniBll polch of OulliT 

tiou allotted rent-free Id ullage oerianM. A. 
blliitdigtt, m. one who cultiTates with a borroired 

plough or hand mitrument. h. 
bAasdli, f. a kind of norm, the palmer-worm. i. 
bliun4-pi'ira, unlackf, ill-omene<t. h. 
bkiniAra, m. a aubterraneoua dwelliog. h, 
Uii.ii, f. the earth (nee MH,iii). A. 
bianii/i, m. the lieodmau of a Tillaj^e. A. 
bkaijd, m. parched grain. A. [A, 

bkuHHo, □. to bs fned, dried, parelied ; broiled. 
bhanna, a. to perch, to grill, to broil, to twut. 






.oirj. 



bhHnnnnii, a. to frj, pnrrh, 4e. *. 

bAinti, m. chalT, bran. bAuiti-Jint, all kind* of 

grain in hu>k. A. 
AAip, or bAi-pdt or bAi-pati, m. a king, a bots- 

reign, a landlord. >, 
bAar, f. a hole througli which water runa out. A. 
bAir, f. cbaritT, olmo. bhir-bdnfnd, a. to gire 

ainii 1 a spring, fountain, k, 
bAif or bhiri, t. satidj gronnd, eoil in which 

much Band ig miied. A. 
bAira, fair, auburn, or brownish (a> hair). A. 
bAirat or bAoral, m. Ulo, mica, A. 
biArdnd, a. to wheedle. A. 
bhurbAnra, dry and in a state of powder, k, 
bAurbAurdady a. to throw or sprinkle augor or salt 

upon meat. A. 
bhiri-ldbh. Tcrj profltabie, m. great gain. (. 
bkiu, OT bhus or bhitd, m. bran, busk, ebafi*. bAut 

par bardl (lit. an oesignment on chaff), ij, an 

aMigiiment &om which nothing caji be ob- 
tained. ». 
bAuiaunda, or bAwiaiila, m. or bAtuaun, f. a hole, 

a cavity ; the place in a dwelling' house for 

keeping straw, Ju;. ■■ 
Miiiafraii. a tui ou boats carrying grain, k. 
bAatrrd, or bhuteld or AAuieArd, m. a plauu where 

ooru or cholT in kept. i. 



BHU— BIG 

em belHahmmt, jewel, t. 

bhttrrii or bAurrd, m. an inferior kmd of wheat. A. 

bha-nBdoii, m. a landlord, a landholder. <. 

bin, been, become ; existing ; paat ; m. a d»> 
mon, agoblini a malignant apirit. i. 

ihul, land irretentire of water, k. 

bkildii, much, many j eicess, abundance, i. 

bhulaia or iAoidAff, derillsh, peevuih, fierce, r. 

biH-Utl, m, the earth, the terrestrial globe. *. 

bAildlfnii, m. body, lital principle, t. 

bAutanr^k, m. possession by a deiiL Mii'artatfa, 
possessed by > deriL t. 

bbit-i/an, m. a close of ajirites or goblina. t. 

bAuliydtu, n. to be like a deiiL (. 

bAvitu, m. a email deiil, an imp, a demon. *. 

bAmtiu or bAitiu, f. wife of an imp ; a female de- 
mon, an ogreaa. t, 

bAii-itaacAar, m. ' 

bkutld, or bAuffa i 

large bunch, car ot corn npenea. /i. 

bAHPa, m. hearen, ether, sky, atmosphere. «. 

bbmiiang, m. a anake, a serpent, t, [kind, t, 

bkif/aa or biigi, m. a chief, holding by military 
aenrice ; hcadmeo of a Tillnge, A. 

bhdyoi^Aya, again and agfiin, repeatedly. #. 

a, a Tocatire particle useil in speaking to women | 
contraction of ii-fti, a lady, mistress, k. 

bi-'ainiki, in person, exactly, clearly, a. 

bibdd (toT vivdd), m. quarrel, contest, k, 

bibddi (for civdiB), a disputant, plaintiff, t. 

biioA (for vivdA), m. roetrimonT, marriago. (. 

bibaran, m. interpretation, eiplajiation. «. 

bibam (for eivaraa), faded in colour, t. 

bibei, m. biiriatd, (. discrimination, senin. *. 

bibAair, m. substance, nealth. t, 

bibi, f. a Udy (Tiilgarly a wife). A. 

bick or bicA, in, into, among, in the midst, be- 
tween, during; m. middle, centre; difference; 
quarrel, hosUlity. bicA-pajTid, n. to differ, to 
raise a quarrel between, biek ki aagli, t. tbc 
middle finger. bicAoi bicA, the very middle, k, 

birA-a-bKA, the middle, in clie middle, d. 

bicAai, disappointment ; fright, alarm, k. 

bieAakaa, n. to be disappointed, baulked ; to 
sprain ; to run sway, to retreeit ; to withdraw a 
consent which has been giten. k. 

bichalni, n. to break one's promise, to alip, to 
infringe, to turn, to bend. $. 

AicAannu, a. to tease one with questions. A. 

birhdr (for vici«r), ai. contrirance, considention, 
judgment, opinion, thought, vilL 



BIO— BID 



( W ) 



BID— BIH 



1 



hick4m or hMkdri, without resource, p. 

hirharak^ an inspector, iuTestif^tor, judge. «. 

birkiirat, part, reflecting, thinking. «. 

6t<*Adn<, judged, considered, matured, s. 

birkama^ to detaiL bickar biekar kar bolnd^ to 
■peak in full detail k, 

inrkdruti, a. to consider, to reflect, to iuTestigate, 
to comprehend, to think, to apprehend. «. 

bwkknmd or bickkafndy to he separated, t, 

hirkanfo^ fit for consideration, t. 

iack'bieki,o^ m. mediation, interposition, arbitra- 
tion. kiek-bickdyO'k,^ to mediate, to interpose k. 

bickckkM, or birhMH^^ or biekkd or bickku, m. a 
scorpion ; the sign Scorpio. », 

hirkki'tieMj a. to spread ; to knock down. k. 

bickka/mdf n. to be separated; to slip, to slide; 
to »lip out of place, to sprain ; to turn aVvay. k, 

hirkkmma, a. to spread ; m. a bed, carpet, k, 

bickkard, m. bickkardU f. parting asimder. a. 

bickkardndy a. to cause to be separated ; to part 
or dLivide (actively). *. 

hickkamnd or bick'-ond, m. bed, carpeting, i^ 

birkkmd^ n. to be spread. A, 

bickkok or bickhohd, m. separation, absence, k, 

biekkoTHd^ a. to separate, k, 

birkkrdkaft i^> separation, turning awaj. «. 

birkkuydy m. a sort of dagger; a small stiletto, 
with a eurred or servient inc blade, h. 

hirkkmrdkaf, f. separation, sefMirating. i. 

bickkmrdnd, a. to cause to be separated, g. 

hirkkmfd,o, m. parting or separating, g. 

biekkmrndf or bickkuntj, or bic1*kamd or bick' 
karmd^ n. to be separated, or set apart, to slide, 
to slip, to turn away the face. g. 

birkkmrdnd, a. to cause to spread. A. 

bitkiir (for viekilra), Tarious ; wonderful, g. 

bickkdmdf a. to baulk, to disap]K)int, to break 
one's promise, k. 

hitkwajt^ or bichtodni or bickaulitfd^ m. one who 
interpoaes, a mediator, an umpire, an arbi- 
trator ; an agent or ambassiador. g. 

&n/, f. a little pit into which children in plaj en- 
dearour to throw balls or marbles, h. 

hMd, f. bei^inning, commencement, a. 

hiddf f. dismission ; taking U^re, farewell, adieu. 
Insld'k., to bid fareweU, to dismiss, g. 

iidd^ m. a mound, a cluster of mounds, k. 

Uddkud^ a. to turn the plough over a field, after 
the seed is come up ; to harrow, h. 

btdar, a sort of harrow worked by oxen. k. 

biddra* (for viddran), m. act of tearing, break- 
ing, aerenog, rending, or dividing, g. 



biffdrndy a. to tear, to rend. *. 

biddrnd, a. to drive a way, to turn nw.iy. g, 

blfafy f. oppr»^j<ion ; schism, blasphoniy. t. 

bid\ili^ a tyrant, oppressor, a. 

bides (for vule.th)y abroad, a foreign country, t. 

buiegif of another country ; m. a travvUer, a 
foreigner, g, 

bidh (for vidhi), f. a sacred precept, rule, com- 
mon practice, precept, discretion. *. 

btdhd, si*ttlement, arrangi*ment. h. 

bidhdr*, m. common practiiN), precept, g. 

bidkdid (for vidhdiu), m. he who has predestined, 
i.e. the deity, providence. #. 

bidkavd or bidhtrdj f. a widow, g. 

bidhdwat, f. perforation, k, 

bidhndy n. to be pierced. «. 

bidkwangf m. death, annihilation, g, 

bidit^ known, famwl, renowned. *. 

bidorndy bidornd, a. to screw ; to mock, to laugh 
at, to ridicule, k. 

bidun^ without, deprived of. a. 

hidydy f. science, knowledge, intelle<rt. t. 

buitfdrthiy m. a Pi-ekor after knowledge. *. 

bidtfdtodn (for ridifdwdn), scientific, learned, g, 

biff ah th rent per blghii^ fixed on lands. A. 

bi-qana or hi-ijfintl^ strange, unknown, p, 

bi-gdnagiy si rangeness, &c. p. 

bigandhy f. ptiiik, fo'tor. t. 

higdr^ m. injvnT, violation, difference, blffur-k.., 
" a. to quarrel, to forfeit friendship, b/gdr par 
dndy n. to be ready to quarrel, biffarnd, n. to 
be spoiled, dnmngwl, or marred, to fail, to mii- 
carry ; to quarrel, to disagree, to bo enragiHl. 
bigdrnd^ a. to spoil, to mar, to damage; to cause 
misunderstanding between friends. bit/dfUj m. 
a s|)oiler, violator. A. 

hif/fiMud, n. to be blown, to expand, &c. *. 

bignli^ {. badness, niiRdemeanor. «. 

bi^'/h(7 or hiifhd^ m. a measure of land consisting 
in IJengnl of 20 katthds or 120 feet nquare, or 
ir>00 s(]uaro yards, which b nearly ^ of an 
English acre ; in the Upper Provinivs it is 
nearly | of an acre, hlf/htf-ddm, settlement of 
revenue at so much per i////i</ ; a certain nile 
levied per hh/htl. Iw/kd-dajlitrl, a retord of the 
measurement of lands in a district. «. 

highan^ m. lun<ierance, stop, prevention, g, 

big nth (for vigra ha), m. quarrel, strife. *. 

'^'//r'> ^' damnge, war, misunderstnnding. A. 

hih, good, belter, bih or hihiy a quince, p, 

bihf/Mrt, n. to 8i>cnd or pass (the time), n. 

bihaud, laud cut up by a torrent. A. 



\ 



BIH— BIK ( 

biAane, fbH; in tlip moming; soon. A, 

biidr, m. divn>iaii. (iport. amuiBmcnt. hihara- 

tthal, pUce of amusempnt. t. 
bihar^ imeTen. abrupt, rugged, ffftate Und, IhhJ 

full of ravines. A. 
hiiamd, a. to rfjoiM, to lake plenaure. i. 
bihhal, Bgilated, alBrmed, overcome »ith fe«r or 

bih-tsit, m. or bii'hidi, f. health, rigour i good- 

n™, irelfare. ;.. 
biii. ft qnince. hiM~dana, m. quince-sekt ; (from 

the adj. bUi^ i^ooS), ^oodncsH, i«'elfara. ^- 
Uhil (for hi-hil, "let &1one"), pardon, A. 
bihin or A'jtia, best, mo«t eiwUent. ;>. 
biAithl, {. Paradisa. biHj-iti. of or belonging to 

ParsdiBe; m. ■ waler-carcier. p. 
biiri, f. a anbBRription to raise a oertain aum, an 

«a«e«sment, quota, share. A. 
biilar, good, pxrellent, well, better, p. 
bihiarr, f. superior iracellencB, welfare, p. 
biUariii, best, superior, p. 
bijai (for pijaga), m. Iriumph. it. 
bijd,l or biji,l, f. a portion of need t^om which 

the poor are allawed to take from the fleld. A. 
KJat, m. a ticket, o list, an imrnini. i. 
bijela, seedj, abounding in seed. », 
i^ar, aoil in which the oerealia are grown. A. 
Kjar, m. a bull, a stallion. A. 
t^'or, aeedj, abounding in aecd. r. 
bijayi (for v^jayt), vanquisher, eonqneror. *. 
biihakni, n. to be alarmed, to be startled. A. 
bijh*fah^ a scarecrow. A. 
bijhidnd, a. to frighten, to scare, to alarm, h. 
KjhnB. a. to tear up the earth with Ihe hoofs (ft 

bull) ; to push, to ahoTe, to shoulder. A. 
inji, f. a weasel, a mongoose. A. 
Jijiyff or iijayd, m. hemp, bhang. : 
bij-lrhad. advance of seed and food to agricul- 

bijfi. f. li|;htning ; thunderbolt. A. 

bij'ad or bijfd, m. a punkah, a kind of Ian. ■. 

^'JiS (''"' "itos)- I"' separation, absence (espe- 
eially loters) ; adj. parted, separate, i. 

biiatji, wretched, one who is separated. >. 

bijri f. (v. bijB), lightning. «. 

t^iodr, perquieites of the lower classes, consist- 
ing of a portion of seed'Oom from the field. A. 

biid, crooked ; injured, damaged, (t. bdl.). A. 

biinl, restteas, uneasj, troubled, t. 

bital, m: the afternoon, i. [be sold. A. 

bikdnd (same as biktcdnd), to sell, or to cause to 

bilcd,o, m. sale. Mi-a,ii, saleable, for sale. A. 



, ) BIK— BIL 

biirai, shining, blooming ; eipaosion, diaplaj : 
ptenaed, happy, drliahted. (. 

biicwnt, eipanded, blown (as a flower). *. 

bikaiai, n. to blow or eipatid ai a dower, to be 
delighted, to smile, t. 

bOcli {(or ria#), m. poison, venom. bik\-dbaT, a 
snake (lit. poison-holder), bikbhd. lonomous. *. 

bUehorai, n. to be scattered, diapened, or dis- 
hevelled ; to become angrj, lo be amazed. A. 

itAA-A'Aopra, m. a kind of hiard, about a jard 
long, and said to be venomous. ». 

bithmdH, the name of a medicine or poison. ». 

bitki, m. a partner (at play, Ik.), A. 

blind, n. to be sold, to sell (in an intranrilive 
sense, like the French " se vendra "). bdc-jaai, 
met. to be dependent on, to be obliged. «. 

hUrram, m. great power or strength, prowess, 
heroism, act of overpowering. ». 

hihrar or bikrai, territic. ugl;, hideous, i. 

bikri, f. a sale, a demand. ». 

bikvtdtia, to cause to be sold. t. 

bit or bild, ra. a hole or borrow. ». 

bUa, without ; hild taraddttd, without hesitation. 
bitd laKo^kaf, hastily, Bpeedily. bild-aag^a, un- 
hesitatingly, without delay, n, 

hUnrhnii, to eitraot, to select, as passages from 
books ; to pick, to cull. A. 

bilady pi. cities, countries, territories, a. 

biiag, separate ; m. separation, difference. iUag 
mdnad, n. to bo displeased, angry, otieniled. i. 

bilagjid, n. to separate, to be separated, to «nrdle, 
to turn (as milk). A. 

bilab-baad, m. settlement, r^ulatioD, k. 

bilab-baiidl, an account of the settlement of a 
district, specifying the name of each nuiiail, 
the farmer of it, and the amount at which it is 
let. A. [ket for holding betel leaf. A. 

bitabri, f. a ladle for taking out oil; asmallbas- 

ii/a,i, f. a xbc-oat i ■ grater for scrapuig pom- 
pions, ie. bild,i-kaiid, m. name of a mediciQe. 
I. [n. to be displensed. t. 

iilakhnd, a, to see, to look at, perceive, behold ; 

bilahid, n. to sob, to cry vioJently, aa a ohild ; la 
long for, to desire eagerly. A. 

bi-eoit, the reverse, m ke bi-Faii, the contisiy 
to that. a. 

bttdid or biUdld, foolish, simple, silly, k, 

bilaldndj n. to lament. A. 

bUam or bilaa^, m. delay, long stay, bilambb 
(for vilambb), m. delay, long stay. bitambkti, 
biUimb*d or bilamne, to delay, tarrj ; Ut Slop. 



BIL— BIM 



( 76 ) 



BIM— BIP 



a. to cauee to ranish, to dissipate ; to dis- 
pose of; n. to retire, to be lost. A. 
hUangna, a. to climb, to ascend. K 
biidyO, m. a t6m-cat. t. 
bUdp, m. lamentation, complaint, t. 
hi/Spnd, n. to lament, to bewaiL i, 
hilar or biliary m. a male cat. s. 
hUaSy m. pleasure, satisfaction, delight, t, 
hUdiAy Toluptuous, addicted to pleasure. «. 
biiiunA, n. to be pleased, to be delighted. «. 
bUafmd, n. to become bflid. A. 
biUnngiy t, a species of grass. A, 
biidmyaf (t. Hii^o), a he-cat. s, 
hilhildnd, n. to be restless, to be tormented, to 

complain ; to weep, to whine, h, 
H-l'Jarfy granted that, on the suppoaition or 

condition that. a. 
li-l-JCl^ in fact, actually ; now, for the present 

moment ; in short ; in the mean time. a. 
hilgana, a. to separate, to part. «. 
hilgm^o^ m, separation, parting. «. 
hilhari^ m. a kind of basket (long and narrow), 

generally used for holding pans or betel leaf. h. 
hi-l'ijmdl, in the whole, in the lump. h. 
bilisk or bUisht, f. a span, the extent from the tip 

of the thumb to that of the little finger when 

stretched, p. 
H-l-iiii/dky lit. by agreement, by chance, a. 
H-l-jumlOy in short, to conclude, finally, a. 
H'l'kafd^ on purpose, designedly, a. 
hirl't^air^ in a good manner, well, happily, a, 
H-l'kull (or bi'l'kulliya), totally, altogether, a. 
hi-l-kuwai^ by the strength, or power of. a. 
bUld, m. a male cat. billtj f. a she-cat. t, 
li'llih (or bi-lldhi), by God. a. 
liUmmA, n. to weep, whine, h. 
hillamr^ m. a kind of stone, or} stal ; out glass, a. 
Ulhrnn, made of crystal or glass; the forms 

miari, billaurinf and biUofin are also in use. a. 
mS'lofan, m. Talerian ; so named from its efiect 

on cats. h. 
Wmdndy a. to allure, to tantalise, h, 
hilm, f. a stye or stithe in the eyelids, h, 
bilcknd, a. to see^ look at. t. 
hilomi or hUovoand^ a^ to chum, h, 
bUrd, m. a he-cat ; a kind of cloth. $. 
bi'l-wafd, in truth, in reality, a, 
M-^yoMn, assuredly, certainly, a. 
Urn, m. fear, terror, dread, danger, p, 
iimd or btmdn^ m. insurance; also the rate of 

insoranoe, or the per-centage paid for that pur- 

poae. A. 



bimal (for tfimal), free of filth, clean. 9. 

bimdrj sick, indisposed. bimdr-J^dna^ m. an hos- 
pital, bimdr-ddr^ an attendant on a sick per- 
son, a nurse, blmdr-ddriy attendance on the 
sick, bhndriy f. sickness, illness, p. 

bimbukj red, fiery, flame-coloured, t. 

bimukh, having the face averted, t. 

6t», f. a kind of stringed instrument, s. 

6f A, " see thou ;" in comp. seeing, as ^dlam-btn^ 
world-seeing^ an epitliet applied to tlie sun. p. 

bin or bimdy without, imless. bin jdne^ without 
knowing, unwittingly, bin mdre or bin tet/h 
shahid hondj to be slain without a wound 
(applied to lovers), bin mdre tcmba-k., to fear 
without cause, s, 

bindy f. foundation, basis, a. 

bindy clear-sighted, discerning, p. 

bind-bary on account of, owing to. p. 

bind'bar-lny tlierefore, with tliis intent, p. 

bind-goch, the cavity at the lower part of the ear. 

binahary m. a gatherer of cotton, h. [p. 

bindSy m. death, annihilation. ». 

bincLsndy n. to perish, to become spoiled. «. 

binauliy f. hail (of a smaller kind). A. 

binaundy a. to adore, to venerate, to laud, a, 

binauriydy m. an herb used as fodder. A. 

bindtcat or bindwaf, f. act of weaving. A. 

binay (for rinaya), m. humihty, humble entreaty, 
tK>urtesy, good-nature, t. 

bindy {. a spot, dot, mark. s. 

bindd, m. a fagot, a bundle of wood, sticks. 9. 

bindd, m. a roll of paper ; a kind of rope made 
of grass, or the fibres of the arhar plant. A. 

bindhndy to sting, to bite ; to be pierced. 9. 

bindhndy a. to bore. 9, 

bindiy f. a spot, dot, mark. 9. 

bindiy f. the hair pkited behind. #. 

binly f. the nose, blm-buriday one whose nose is 
cut off (a mode of punishment), p. 

biniahy f seeing, discernment, p. 

binjany m. sauce, condiments ; vegetables dressed 
with butter, «&c., and added to flesh or fif^h. t. 

binndy a. to knit ; to weave ; n. to be picked. A. 

bint or binaiy a daughter, biutu-l-^ inaby wine, 
daughter of the grape, a. 

binii, f. an apology, submission, solicitation. 9. 

binwdyiy f. price paid for weaving. A. 

bipaly m. a measure of time, a second. 9. 

bi-pariiy contrary, opposite ; f. mischief, ruin. 9. 

bipamdy a. to attack, to assault. A, 

bipaty or bipaiii or biptdy f. calamity, misfortune, 
danger, mischief. «. 



X 



BIP-BIB ( ! 

t/i/darud, c. bi !>• ^ . rT' . rt, ntrttt'OT, mat, tni- 

W-f, a., 'niui M him*), > tfrntLAr. A. 

iira '.T 4'", r:. b brvl IraT mwle up vilh ■ [me- 
[i«/*t.'/t' 'it ti* Bne* nu', i(iiccs, and ctianun. 
&•'• vf^M, >. la usdnukr k tmuirMHL '■■» 
4*'*i. •- 1"' pirmw ■ i>nniuiuD fcr Ibc pnfcrm- 

kt; m. ■ th'jr.^ ticvl lo tiw hUt o(«i>btd,B 

n'irl\r,'A. k. 
//iriti, Di. fame, KpotBtirm, ]i«nc;;jTic i. 

Mi^ai, f, ikkji*** frijtn K|i*ralKRi. *. 

lfr«/H, n. tu Fx: cijii*iiii*ub<u or iplmilicl, lo 

>-. j'lj Mv'i Mif, In liTK in hnllb, euf^ Ac j. 
til-am, uncMy, uii'(uiRt, Hjiuted' «. 
iiVvMiw, D. Ui •tnp, lo Tmnain. «. 
jirifl. n>. ft brolhiir, ■ iMmnde. k. 
Uritii, a, t'l ni'.»;k, tii jrvTor jibr, In taunt, t. 
Inrnnii, tlmiiKn, fifrriin) ; belunifing to aontbrr, 

'if or rcUtinir to anijituT. A. 




I, tdm 



.k. 



U^ar, t. bulJiipko lailcn with grain. JL 
lAmtmi. ti. loitBV. t« n-main. i. 



ti*kri it 



W\\m 



),ir-hahili, I, a amall iiiMct with a 
rri(ht iwl iijuur ; the »carltl or lady 
iril; oIIhI tlie " Kain iiiHxt," aa it 
tiueanDce wliLti tltc flnt raio* haia 



Un'A'rii, m. a kitiil uT flour made &i)ni the &uit 

of till: txc trwj. A. 
(Arehkik, in. (fur ori»r*it), a acorpion j the sign 

(>r Uiir uxliacaoealUd. >. 
Idnt-tiret, oterconu) bj, hdiI yielding to roiifor- 

MrAd, m. ariianilimi.jiartini;, abHnra. t.i. 

birhi {for niVnitf), m. Kufluriiig tlie pani>t of lore, 
H^Bnile from iine'ii toTc. i. [uf toTU. a. 

birkig^, anion niii, Mrn^iial; tulfcring tho pmsi 

Un, t, a iHtti-l-lraf mailc up with ipicca, Ac. ; (liu 
cloiir wliicli BitliFmt to thi> li[H from chtnrin); 
briol; a eompoKition, which being rubbcO on 
tlip iMtli, •taiiin llii-ir intt^gtioei of a rvddisli 
eiiloar ; ■ umall jNvrecl of betifl'nut (« . Uj-a). h. 

hirUjari, a grain imrrclianl, a camp follower (with 
Krain, lie.), a aiittl<ir. j). 

Urajl, made uf bra», braMn. p. 



Urim-ftiti or tirmf-fiii, m. a ipcciea of liec 1. 

itrifji, t Inoe, turner of tiBW. A. 

iirj, m. poxr, MKn^th. mei. a. 

dirtn. D. a poiui, a BcaU wdl, Ae bani of a 

(bantam, u. 
tirkat, a- a tii>d of ■hfIct who hare ralio- 

quuhad the worU; ^j. 

Ur^ Ltlle,t^, • 
, i-VH, t (.. 

{ me, fine, ihm. 

I hirmi,m, taming, tamed, allund. 

! birwa, C a waip : a imall gfain. i. 

I Urodi (tar liradi), to. qnaml, eumily. a. 

Urodii, quancUome. <■ 

Iirv; (fur tiroff), m. lepantion, abaniee. & 

tirojaa, m. aickseat bom the abaenoa of * be- 
loTed objert ; adj. L aeparatrd. i. 

l^nffi. m. a tirparatcd or dittnaaed lorer. a. 

iirra-barar, m. cuUt^icm in kind, i. 

tirt, a right, cuitom, pririlege. L 

lirld, f. heroiam, Talonr, proweai. a. 

iuia, m. tirli, I. porpoae, power, ability. K 

hir/ijio, M tenant who bolat hi) Jaiida on m tttd 
unalterabla annual aaaesament. k. 

hiruddka, nppcMed to \ contrary, jl 

hirin (for ifraa), without, ouUide, eitarnaL f. 

bi-hip, ugly. itrap-jL, to be diagiaoed. $. 

binraU, l. an orchaid. birvHu-t., a. to make an 
orchard } to incloae with a hedge, i. 

biiya (for virya), m. ralour, Ao. t. 

biryam, fried, Toa«led, broiled, grilled, p, 

birydiii, f. a diah made of fleah and riee, p. 

bit or but (for viti), m. wealth, lubatauoe, abili^, | 

hit, m. renom, poiaon of reptilea. a. 

iiitf, m. a acore ; a dog with twnty naila, *. 

bitad, white, pure, clean, a. 

friuA, f. purchase, buying, k. 

bUakait or budkii^, t. alink, fettdneas. k. 

hiMtthiiuIi, fetid, stinking. A. 

iinuinJ, ■. to buy, to purcliase. k. 

bitakri, f. a boil on the band, ■ purchaaer. 1. 

buahri or tuakrH,d, a buyer ; a purduuer. k 

bitait, m. eril, fiiult -, deaire, luat. a. [k 

bitin, £, an o&niiTB amell (as of fish, onioni, ix.). 

buina (for iiidiaa), a. to purchaae ; (for bitriiu) 

to cauH bo forget, to mialead. k. 
buindk, t. eril odour, a atink. k. 
bitiir, m. or bitral, t furgctfulneea, oUiTion. *, 



t 



BIS— BIS 



( 77 ) 



BIS— BIT 



buar, loan of seed upon the itipnlation of ample 
repayment after harrest. h, [to gather. A. 

hisarj gleanings left in the field for the lovrer orders 

bisamd, n., bUamdf a. to forget, to be forgotten. «. 

bi*dt, f. means, capital stock, estate, a. 

budfj f. bedding, carpeting, bisdfi shairanj, a 
chess-board, bisdf-bdziy a play-board in general; 
means, capital, stock, &c. a, 

hUdfi (for Mmt/I), one who sells every kind of 
thing, a pedlar, a haberdasher, a. 

hiwifamdk or bUa,endk, f. a stink, h. 

his-bis, the call made to a cat. h, 

bvtbisdndy n. to yield a sound, as in the fermen> 
tation of putrefying regetable, or of vinouB 
liquors, h, 

buekj^ (for frith^th)y m. a particular circumstance; 
adj. peculiar, special, particular; abundant; adv. 
particularly, specially, s, 

biteldy Tenomous, poisonous. «. 

bUh (for vuhd)^ m. Tenom, poison. #. 

bixhd, venomous (as reptiles). 9. 

bUhai or bishayi, sensual, worldly. «. 

bishum, unequalled (in a bad sense), difficult, bad, 
excessive, difficult of cure. s. 

biskaya^ m. any object of sense; anything per- 
ceptible by the senses, as colour, smell, flavour, 
and contrast ; an affair, matter. ». 

biskefA, venomous. «. [(v. bitekh), t. 

buheifi or bishekl^y a particular circumstance, &c. 

bUkethald, f. abundance. «. 

bUkkd or buhiyar^ venomous (as reptiles). «. 

bithnly m. a rake, a lecher; adj. deUcate, nice, 
showy in dress, t, 

bithrdmy m. rest, ease, pause. bUhrdm-l.y to pass 
the night (used by wandering fakirs), s, 

biskrdniy rested, reposed. bUhrdntiy f. rest. s. 

bitkfkdy £. ordure, dung of any animal, t. 

frtfAJfi, f. rain, the rainy season, s. 

bUiy f. twenty ; a score, a measure of grain ; also 
a land measure equal to 20 nalis. «. 

binyary venomous, poisonous, i. 

bUmaiy m. amazement, surprise. », 

bitmdr, m. the name of a bush. h. 

biamily sacrificed(any aniiral). bumil-k.^ to sacrifice 
an animal, a. 

bund/ldky in the name of Gk>d ; this phrase is used 
by good Musalmans in the beginniug of all 
actions, written works, &c. ; hence bismiUdh-k.y 
to b^n, to commence. bigmiUdk-hiiydy said of 
a chud who has just commenced learning to 
read. a.h, [delicate, nice, showy in dress, h. 

bisui^ m. a rake, a debauchee, a lecher; adj. 



bifrdm (for vhhrdm)y m. pause, a stop, a point 
in writing; rest, bisrdm-fefu^ to rest. s. 

bisrandy a. to forget, to mislead, a. 

bisrdnt (for mshrdnt)^ rested, reposed, bisrdntiy 
f. rest, repose, cessation from toil. t. 

bitt or bUty twenty, a score, p. 

buttaTy m. bedding, carpeting ; a bed, &c. p, 

bistdry m. abundance, prolixity, difi'usion. «. 

bistdriy ample, diffuse, prolix, t. 

bisidmdy a. to spread out, to extend. 8. 

bistUyi or bisfttji/dy f. a lizard, h. 

bisumdy n. bisurndy a. to sob, to cry slowly, h, 

bitwa or biiwdy m. the twentieth part, particularly 
of a bighd of ground, biawa-bardty assessment 
by the biswa, bUwa-ddVy the holder of a share 
or shares in a coparcenary village, h. 

binodnsay m. or bUwdnaiy f. a fraction of a bUwd. h. 

bittvds (for viahwds), m. confidence, faith, sincerity, 
dependence, a. 

biatoiy f. alienation of land, on the payment of fines 
in advance, h, [abundance, superfluity, p, 

bigydry many, much, very, abundant, bvtydr'iy 

bif, f. dung of any animal; a fictitious salt 
containing sulphur; a kind of agistment, an 
allowance per head of cattle, paid to the cow- 
herd. A. 

bitdndy a. to pass (time), to spend, a. 

bifdnd, a. to scatter, to sprinkle, h, 

bitarariy m. charity, alms, a donation, a, 

bitamdy a. to bestow, to grant, a. I 

bitaurd or bif aura, m. a heap of the cakes of dried ! 
cow-dung. A. 

bifauriy f. a tax on shop-keepers, &c. A. 

bifhy the dung of birds. A. 

bUhdy f. pain ; affliction, a. 

btfhdy m. an annular cushion put on the head for 
carrying a pot of water. A. 

bifhdndy a. to cause to sit down, to set, settle. A. 

bithdrty f. cleansing the warp. A. 

bithamd or bithumdy n. to be scattered, to be 
sprinkled. A. 

bithdmdy a. to cause to scatter, sprinkle. A. 

bithldnd^ to cause to be seated, to make one sit 

bi(hndy n. (for bcuthnd) to sit. A. [down. A. 

bithrdndy a. to scatter, to sprinkle. A. 

bit'Uy parsed, gone, elapsed, a. 

bitiydy f. a daughter, a little daughter, a. 

bU-khety land cultivated by forced labour. A. 

bitiid or b'ltndy n. to pass, elapse (as time); to 
occur, come to pass, a, 

bitndy a. to spill, to scatter. A. 

biifond, a. to scatter, sprinkle ; m. a son. A. 



\ 



( 



BIT— BOI ( 

bilri-baiun. ■ kind of wttlement. t. 
hilta. m. a span, a hand's brradtb. k. 
ti-t-fatriA, diBtincllj, eiplicidj. o. 
i'V^, > Rtelon, a muak melon, a. 
6illii/a, m. a dwarf, i.e. a span high. A. 

iivoA, m. marriage. /. 

bigd, m, >etd [tee bij or bija). t. 

biyd iiga, oome, come ; a mode of calling pigeona, 

bij/dba; m. a desert, n wildernei*. p. 

biifdid, m. or bii/ihli, f. married. 

hipihan, m. mairyinf;, marTOgB. ». 

iiyatiia, n. to tie drlivered of jouog (animal); a. 

to marry (i.e. to gire or take in marriage), f. 
iijrari or *i,Bri, f. KUpper, *. 
biuog, m. separation (ifenerally of Iotb™). «. 
bigo^, Di. a later iiin'iiring the psin of absence. (. 
bife'al, [, itock (in trade), capilai ; agonfiy, com- 

bi-fdli'lii. of itself, independenllr. □. 
bitla, m. a garm^t for daily use. a, 
hi-f-ia-rirat (also ii-f-fanfm), neciwsarily. a. 
bi-f-zdt or bi-i-xdii, naturallj, originally, n. 
bo, r. smell, odour (same as bH, q,v.}. p. 



ho,i*a 



, culllva' 



inia, m. goods and clmttels, property. 
iocA, m. an alligator. A. 
bocha, m. a kind of sedan, a rbnir-pnlki. 
bochkanii, email i m. a dancing-boy. ' 



bodd. 



cak.f 



ir notched o 



the edge. h. 



fragrant, iceiited; m. a kind of leather, p. 
boddha, ingenious, intelligent, lenaible. *. 
ioiU, nt. uuderslanding ; a security. iJt. 
bodhalc, m. a teacher, a preceptor. ». 
bodhan, m. bodkani, f. knowledge^ leaoliing. *. 
bogh, a nnpper, apoucb. (aj/t-iiinif, m.tbe cloth 

in which anything is wrapped up. p. 
bof^tai, m. trumpery, triSes, scrnpa, rags, Ac., the 

stores oFa wallet ; ugly and bt (woman), p. 
boghra, m. a dlah made of boiled niout, Sour, &c. 

boyhrd nikilnS., Xo bo well beaten . somewhat 

akin to our phrase " baring his gruel." p. 
bohni, f. the money mviTed for the first sale in 

the morning by shopkeeper! and hucksters ; no 
allowed, nothing but ready money being 



bokra 






« of b. 



called. *. 



z 



bcii-biekh, assessment to be realiied on enltiTatio: 



m BOI-BOZ 

I bo,igu, m. a small basket, k. 

I bojh or bojhd, m. a load, weight, ballast of a boat 
or ship, bojk-pakariii, to affect a new delicacy 
or eonaequcnce, to gire ouu'a self airs (it ia gene- 
rally spoken in raillery), bajh tir par keiaa, 
Bpplieil to a task, the performauoe of which ii 
become indispenmble. k. 

bojhii, f. lading (a curni). A. 

bojiutt or bojhel, loaded, l»deu,he«TT. i. 

bojkaa, a. to load; to scald or parch riee. k, 

bot, m. a he goat, a raiD, a tup. t. 

holia or bokd, m. a pail for raising water, h. 

bokia or bikta, ro. potherb, u. 

bokra, m. a he-goat, boiri, f. a ihe-goat. «. 

bol, m. speech, Islk, conversation, bnii, m. a 
rerbal agreement between two partie*. bold- 
cid/i. f. oonreraation. bol-bala, m. a kind of 
benediction. bolliU hand, to proaper. bol- 
chdl, f. conTersBtioii. boli, f. speech, dialer), 
Inn^unge ; conTer^ation, talk. boTi k., to jeer, 
to Jest. bcCi-fholi, f. jeering, speaking at but 

ti) riproaeh, to blame, bolni. n. to speak) to 
sound, to emit auund ; to tell, to t*.j- bol- 

ulhnd. lo speak out, to exclaim. bol-chmlnM, to 
eonvcrse, apeak together, bolt te botmi, to speak 
repmtcdly. boUa, m. the faculty of apeeeh ; 

bond, a, to sow, to plant. ». [soul, tile. k. 

bon^d, m . a capsule, or pod of cotton, An. d, 

bondi, t. Ihc germ of a plant after the flower ia 
shed. h. 

bomgd, a ntack of straw, aheap ofcbsiS'. h. 

iofli, f. the season of sowing. (. 

bar, deep; m. aluds of gold or siher. h. 

bora, m. redeemable mortgage; a sack. k. 

bora or bofd, m. a canvas bag, a sack. i. 

boriyd, m. a kind of mat made of reed*. 









tube; pipe ; 

bin (in comp.), kissing, saluting, bw o tiair, 
kisting and toying ; dalliance, ioni, ni. ■ k 
boia-bd:i, (, kissing and toying. bost-d»im 
Una, t'l kiss. Ami, kissing, used in comp. 
kadamhim, kissing the feel, i.t. obeisance, f 

borida, stale, rotten, hosidagi^ f. rollonnes*. 



a plea 



leofa 



work by the PerBian poet Sa'di. 
bof, the finger, fiiiger'sbreadth. A. 
bofi, f. a morsel (or lump) of meat. A. 
boyar, land tbat is nercr allowed to lie bUow. 
bos, m. ercam-eoloured (a borse). p. 
boat, m. a kind of beer (t. ftaii). ft. 



BOZ-BBU 



( 79 ) 



BU— BUH 



bozna or hosnina, m. a monkej, an ape. p, 

broAm or BreUkma^ m. Gt>d ; the all-penrading, 
the dlTine cause and essence of the world, from 
which all things are supposed to proceed, and 
to which they return ; spirit, souL «. 

broAtmd, m. (see mdhdta) the Deitj in the character 
of Creator, or matter personified, t. 

hrahmo'ckart^ a religious student. «. 

hrahma-kafyoy m. the murder of a Brahman, s, 

brakma-lok, m. the world of Brahma, s. 

brahmam or brahman, m. a Hindu priest, a Brah* 
man, or one of the sacerdotal caste, a. 

brtUkmdiufj m. the top of the head ; the mundane 
egg (of the Hindus); the glooe, the world. «. 

brakmane^a or brdhmaneid, m. son of a Brahman, 
a joung Brahman. «. 

brakmawi or brakmani^ wife of a Brahman, a 
female of the Brahman caste ; adj. of or relat* 
ing to a Brahman, t. 

brmbmanj^a, m. the Brahman sect, Brahmanism ; 
the state or quality of a Brahman. «. 

brakmdwarttOf m. the country to the north-west 
of Delhi, lying between the rivers Saraswati and 
Drishadwati. #. 

brdkm^(Bj m. the worship or reneration of Brah- 
mans ; astonishment, s. 

braj, m. the name of a district containing the 
seTcral Tillages of liathura, Gokul, BrindaTan, 
&c. 9. 

brat, or barat or barif m. a fast, a row, a meri- 
torious act, rite, or penance ; use ; part, flaming, 
blazing, bratif m. one who fasts ; adj. engaged 
iu the performance of a yow or penance. «. 

brickekh (for vjnks/^a), m. a tree in genersL i, 

briddk or briddka, old, aged. t. 

iriddhi, f. T^getation, increase, i. 

brihaspati-bar, m. Thursday ; Dies Jovit. #. 

brikj m. a wolf (properly vrika). t. 

brikf^ or briksb, m. a tree. «. 

br*"^ (for vj^inda), m. a heap, a multitude, a 

qiuuatity, an aggregation. «. 
brishdbh (for vfighabka), a bull, t, 
brita or 6ri7«, m. a grant (generally of land) to a 

rdigious person. A. 
britdmt or brittdnt, m. acootiut, narration, story ; 
intelligence or news ; circumstance, mode, bri- 
tdmt-paitar, the record of a decision given by a 
pa/ichm^ei. s. 

brUhd or brathd (for vritha), abortire. Tain. t. 

btitti (corruptly bart), f. a stipend, a pension, in- 
come, estate, mesns of liTelihood. t. 

bruj or bnrj, m. a cable, a large track rope. h. 






I 



bUy f. smell, odour, bu-kask, one who mh^lAi^ the 
sceut or odour of any substance, p. 

huy m. a father ; adj. possessed of; generally used 
in composition with anotlier word, as bu-l-ajab, 
father of wonder, marreUous. a. 

buyd or bubuy f. sister ; also an aunt by the fiither*s 
side ; (in the west of India) a lady (for bibl); a 
faTourite concubine, or one of superior rank, h, 

buchd^ m. buchiy f. ear-cropt, without ears, h, 

buchnd, n. to sit iu a confined posture, h, 

budy f. existence, being ; a dwelling, bud o bath, 
residence, dwelling, p. 

bu^df f. distance, remoteness, a, [called, p, 

bU'ddr, fragrant, scented ; m. a kind of leather so 

bud-bdshy f. existence ; residence, al)ode. p, 

budbuddnd. a. to mutter, to grumble. A. 

buddha, m. a wise or learned man, a sage. «. 

buddhdy aged, old ; an old man. buddhd ihabi§th 
an old sinner (a term of ridicule or reproach). 
bttddhd-khank, an old fellow, tp, 

buddhdpd or buddhapan^ m. old age, senility. 9, 

buddhiy f. sense, knowledge, understanding, bud- 
dhi'hln, senseless. buddhi-bhrU^ wise, intelli- 
gent. buddhimdUf m. or buddhimat, m. or bud- 
dhimatty f. wise, sensible, learned, famed, known. 
buddh'ucdny or buddhiwatl or buddhiwanidy wise, 
knowing, intelligent, s, 

budhy m. name of a Hindu deity corresponding to 
the Odin or Woden of the Saxons. #. 

budhd, m. an old man ; adj. aged. h. 

budh'bdr or budh-wdr, m. W^nesday. t. 

budhity known, understood. 9. 

budhiyd or budi^ f. an old woman. 9. 

budh-jan, m. a wise man. 9. 

budih, an invocation, supposed to possess great 
power over the invisible world, a. 

bugdrd, or bughdr or bughdray m. a breach iu a 
wall ; a gash, a deep wound, p. 

bughdd, m. a cleaver ; a knife, p, 

bughdi, m. a kind of camel (of high cost), p, 

bughrdy m. macaroni (also called 9eu)a,in). p, 

buijhZy m. malice, spite, revenge, hatred, h. 

bugmdry m. a musketoon or blunderbuss, h. 

buhdrany f. sweepings, buhdriy f. a broom, a 
besom, buhdrndy a. to sweep, to gather, bu- 
hdmiy f. a broom, a besom, buhdru, m. a 
sweeper. A. 

buhaniy f. handsel, first sale, earnest-money. A. 

buhrdAy m. the crisis of any disease, a. 

buhriy f. fried or parched barley. A. 

buhtdiiy m. calumny, aspersion, £slse accusation. 
buhtdn bdndhndy to calumniate, a. 



[ 



III! Jll 

-■"■'"■ 



'■M^J», 



d for, ti 



k. 



■lima, «. to summon, to snid for. k. 

*M, a. to L-all, invite, bill. i. 

ml, Ligli, t'lrvalnl, eiikllvd, rubtinw, tall. i»- 

ml-l'ii/ii, ot liiffh rank. bHlaad-katnla, am- 

liiiUB, «B|iirui|;, buljud-mizjr, of rialu-d 

■«>, ar]iiring. hmland-kmjint. ac-.ttitiotu, of 

:lv inti-ntiuu. buljindi, L Ivi^lil, rlcration, 



- «:: Sir. i. 



-1 ■ . . -■.^iL tf 



BUR— BUB 



( 81 ) 



BUB— BUZ 



when Hwy make a practice of enoooraging their 
dependants to hope, but do nothing for them at 
last. The term also means any person or thing 
which is fair without and foul within, or that 
promises well but turns out bad ; a well-looking 
but stupid fellow. A. 
hurd, bad, worse, burd-mdnnd, a. to take amiss. 

burd la^nd, n. to be unpleasant, k, 
hurdy m. a coarse kind of sugar, k, 
hurdda^ m. filings, saw-dust, p, 
bmrdfy f. mischief^ badness, eriL hurd^i par 
"Mfhnd, or kamar-bdiuihnd, to resoWe on mis- 
imrdndy a. to cause to sink. A. [chief, h, 

bnrdniy f. a kind of food, consisting of the fruit 

of the egg-plant fried in sour milk, p, 
hmr-hold^ scurrilous, abusive, h, 
hurchody m. a scoundrel, rascaL h, 
bmrd, m. lit. carrying off^ a term used at chess 
when only the king (of the adversary) remains 
on the board, in which case he loses the game ; 
this species of victory is not so creditable as 
checkmate, p. 
burda, (in comp.), denotes bearing or possessing, 
as ndm-hurda^ named, or having a name, the 
gentleman aforesaid, a. 
hmrdbdr^ forbearing, mild, patient, p. 
bmrdbdrif patience, forbearance, p. 
bmrdmand, productive, fruitful, p, 
bmrkdj m. an old man; adj. old, aged, burhd' 

drhdy aged, of mature years. A. 
burham, m. demonstration, proof, a. 
burhdpd, ot bufhdpd or bufha-pan, m. old age. A. 
burh'bhaty one who affects in old age the man- 
ners of youth. A. 
hmrki or burhiyd, f. an old woman. A. 
burhwdy old, advanced in years. «. 
bmriy t a point of a spear ; a spike, burt-ckufi, 

{. the screech-owL A. 
buriday cut, clipped ; a field cut by stealth by a 
cultivator, p. 
b^ripdy m. a kind of mat made of reeds, p, 
bmrUfd'bafy a mat-maker, p. 
bmrj, m. a bastion, a tower ; a sign of the zodiac, 

a constellation, a. 
hmrjariy L a term of abuse applied to a woman, 

such as brimstone, strumpet, &o. A, 
bmrfiy t a small tower or turret, a. 
bmrka*, m. a dress, or kind of veil covering the 
whole body from head to foot, with eye-holes to 
it. bmrka -po»hy one who wears a burka\ a. 
hmrld^ m. a wasp. A. [A. 

bmr-mamdy n. to be drovnied, to die by drowning. 



bufndy n. to dive ; to drovni, to dip. A. 

bttrrdn, sharp, cutting, cleaving, p. 

burri or buffi^ f. sowing, by dropping seed from 

the hand into the furrow. A. 
burruAy f. cutting, cleaving ; sharpness, p. 
buru, a tube, pipe ; a kalatn for writing, p. 
burucUU, f. coldness, chilliness, a. 
buruj\ pL bastions, towers, celestial signs, more 
. particularly those of the zodiac, a. 
buniny without, outside, extemaL p, 
bussad or busadd, coral and its root, p, 
bustdn or biUtdHy m. pleasant garden. bmtdnj\ 

m. a gardener, p, 
bustdni, relating to a flower garden, p, 
but, m. an idol (hence, figuratively, a beloved 
woman ; a darling), but-parcut, an idolater. 
but-pareutly idolatry, but-tardsh, a maker of 
idols. btU'kada or but-tiidna, an idol temple, a 
pagoda, p, 
buty m. a hazard table ; a blow with the fist. A. 
bu(dy m. a flower, particularly worked on cloth, 
or painted on paper, &c. i a bush, a shrub. 
bu(e-ddr, a flowered (cloth), bufd-kaddy applied 
to describe the small stature and exquisite pro- 
portion of a beloved person. A. 
butay m. a crucible ; a bush, a shrub, p. 
butdy m. strength, power, abiUty. A. 
butdnd or butdyondy a. to extinguish. A. 
butdt (for buj/utdt)y m. account of household ex- 
pense. butdtiy relating to household expense, a, 
bufiy f. drugs; flowers or sprigs (on muslin), 

sprigs of a plant. A. 
butimdr, a heron, p, 
buildny abortive ; m. falseness, vanity, a. 
buttdy m. overreacliiiig, fraud, trick, take in. 

buttd-dendy to overreach. A. 
buzy m. a he-goat, buz-dil, a coward, p. 
buzd (vulgarly bozd)y m. beer, bnze-ttdnay a 
beer-shop, a " booziug-ken ;" the latter term is 
probably a corruption of buze-ttdtkif introduced 
into Europe by the gipsies, p. 
buzdgoTy m. a brewer, a maker of or dealer in 

the stufl* called 6n20. p, 
buzdgariy f. brewing {pi buzd). p, 
buzyjuildy m. a kid, a young goat, p, 
buzlna or buzna^ m. a monkey, an ape. p. 
buzurgy a grandee, a great man; a saint; an 
elder, an ancestor ; adj. great, venerable, bu- 
zurgdiiy pi. grandees ; saints, sages, buzurgdnay 
like a grandee, &c., nobly, buzurgty f. gran- 
deur, exaltation, greatness ; reverence, respect- 
abiUty. buzurg-manishy noble-minded, buzurg 

1&^ 



BUZ— BTO 



( 



til, «ged, Btrioken in jenra, buxurgtrar, an- 
cestor, saint, BBge. bazuriiaiari, f. gnadear, 
rcierenre, higbncs, nobilitj. buiurg-iada, of 
a noble nice. p. 
bmurjiaiii; Iho fimous minisler of Nansliirniii, 
king of Persia, nbo lived in the lixlh cenlurj 



of 






, n. » hiiiUcr, fowler. *. 

bfitllii, m. a fonltr, hunter, t, 

bgddhi or byadhi, m. ■ieknesB, ailment, pain, an 
gai)li: a fowler, huQtir; ill, eica, ». 

igadkil, aick, griered, peined. >, 

&)ai, m. marriaife. hyah-rar^and, to celebrate I 
marriage, byii-i., to marrj. bt/ah-liai, a. ti 
take in marriage, to bring home a nife, t4 

hySha, m, hgehte, f. muxieil. bgSM-jana, r. l< 
ried (a man), byihl-janl, to be mar 



ricd (a . 



-r,). 



riageable. 



byuhan, m. marrying, marriage. 

bgahan-jog, fit for marrii 

^ah-jog, marriageable. 

bjiihad, □. lo be deliTertd oF joung (animal) ; a. 

to marrj (>,«. to giie or take in marriage), t. 
{•vol, m. expense, expenditure, t. 
bj/djt m. interest I dela}>. ijloy-UoT, one who 

takei int^reat, a usurer, h. 
bgdj, m. pretence, preleit. ». 
^Bjii, m. tbe principal, or capital sum put out 

to inlereat. h. 
£jrdiu/, restless, agitated (in mind), perplcied. i. 
JjflB, m. birth, act of paiturilron. char-bvin- 

gd,t, a eoH that has calvid four limes. fi-bydA 

ji:tiak, baring produced two cal'es at a birlli. t. 
byina, to be delivered of joong (applied onlj to 

bgapir, buBiiiees, aflair. t. 

bi/Bpan, a man of business in general, a dealer, 

bgdpiia, a. to provide, oecapj, to effect, to ope- 
rate, to work, to act, to aSbct or influence. (. 

bydrlA, vDin, of no effect. (. 

bfdi, the name of a muni or sage, vho ia said to 
bave compiled the Vedai, ic. t. 

JyofH (fortyo/tf), pasacd, elapaed. i. 

^igam, m Iqboor, exercising, practising. (. 

byaghdr, m. cipense, eipcndilure. t. 

bgohar or hgahar, m. profession, negooiation, 
trnDSBCtion, a loan, monej -lending, custom. #. 

hyohard or hgohariga, a trader, a mono;- lender, i. 

ij/onffB, m. the instrument with which leather is 
scraped and elstned. byoagd phird aoAnl, hia 



) 



BTO— CHA 



hide luu not been curried yet (said of a spoilt 
child, Ac.), f. 

hgoil, m. shape, the act of cutting out clothes, k. 

igoilai, a. to cut or slia|io clothea. h. 

bj/opdr, m. trade, tnlllo, business, i. 

^opdri (same as baipdri), a merchant. ». 

iyord, also bgaard, m. difference, distinction ; 
account, eipUnalion, historj, detail of cireuni- 
atiinces, an account of parlicuUrs, or detailed 
account (in book 'keeping), bj/ora-mar, etpli- 
oitl;, in full detaiL k. 

C. 

cha, a termination annexed to Persian nouna 

(chieflj names of lifeless things) to form dimi- 
nntires, as ki-cha, a amatl street, form km. p. 

eka, r. tea. cha-diit, m. a tea-pot. p. 

ekabd,!, f. mastication, chewing. /. 

ehabi-otd, childish, puerile. A. 

ckabdnd. a. to chew, to gnav, to masticate. 
ciaka-ckahd-ke hat jtami, a. to speak with studj 
□r preparation ; also without reserre, or haugh- 
tily and scomfullr. t. 

ekabeaa, m. or ekitbfnl, t. parobed grain, to exer- 
cise the teeth with, when more aubstantisl food 
ia not at band. >. 

cidbkaf pdfMd, a. to crauncfa, to crush, k, 

cidbi, f. a kej. The word i* inelegant, and diieflj 
used in Bengal ; it is apparently of Portugueae 
origin, k. 

chabUnd, a. to chew slowly. $. 

chdbad, a. to chew, to masticate, ekak ekai hilH 
karni, a. to mince One's words, to speak little 
and haughtily. (. 

ckabn\-ka44h f- cartilage, gristle, k. 

ehabuk, m. active, alert ; a horsewhip, ekabnk- 
bail, t, whipping, lash, ckdbiik-datt, oimble, 
active, alert, quick, beautiful. ckiAgt-pkiif- 
idrHB, a to crack a whip, ckdhui-taigir, m. a 
horse-breaker, a jockey ; a good rider ; a hon«- 
broker. chabut-iavBii, t, jockeysliip, &o. eiU- 
buk-mdnd, a. to whip, to laah. p. 

cia/iuki, f. activity, despatch, celerity, p. 

cAohiitra or fhabilara, m. a terrace Or moniid to 
sit and conFerseoD ; a eustom-hoiise, a tribunal 
or court of justice, a police station, a guard- I 
house; a market place ; a boundary mark. i. ' 

riabicdnd, a, to cause lo chew, ic t. \ 

dacha, or chachd or chackcha, m. a father'a bra- , 
tber, paternal uncle (Lat. patruus). k. I i 



OHA— CHA 



( 83 ) 



CHA— CHA 



eka^aJkiym, m. a whistler, k, 

ckdchar, m. the pole round which thej plaj at 
the festival of the hoU; a fair or assemblage of 
people collected after the koR. A. 

ckackckal, m. large breasts. A. [A. 

ehatkeki or cAocAf, f. father's brother^s wife, aunt. 

ekacherd^ descended from or related through a 
paternal uncle, as chacherd bhd,i, m. a cousin, 
son of a paternal uncle ; chacheri ioAtN^ daugh- 
ter of a paternal uncle. A. 

ckdehi, t father^s sister, or iather^s brother's wife, 
aunt. A. 

ckackomd or chachornd, a. to suck (a drj sub- 
stance from which nothing can be obtained). A. 

ckddar, f. a sheet, table doth, mantle, reU ; a 
cascade, chddar bichhdnd, a. to laj the cloth. 
ekaddar, f. a sheet, a table cloth, a cloth of 
more than one breadth, ehctddar'anddzi, a 
marriage ceremony among the Sikhs; when a 
man marries a widow a sheet is thrown o?er the 
parties, ehaddar bickhdndy a. to lay the cloth. 
P'h, [appetite. A. 

<rA^«, m. eagerness, pleasure, taste. chd,e ckaxj 

ehagalnd, a. to eat without appetite. A. 

ehageTy t a flower pot (also changer ^ <!•▼•)• ^* 

diaghor, m. a wall-eyed horse, p, 

choky a platform, a pier head. A. 

rA«A, f. desire, wish, lore, liking, nfiection, choice, 
want, appetite, chak-chit or cAtfA o choz^ love, 
affection, dalliance. A. 

ditf A, m. a pit, a well, ehdhi sana^ f. the dim- 
ple of the chin, ehdh-kan, m. a well-digger, p. 

ehdhdy m. love, affection, will. A. 

chdkd'chdhiy f. the love of one's country. A, 

chdhak, affectionate, friendly. A. 

ekakakndy n. to whistle (birds). A. 

chakaiudy n. to be fatigued, to grow tired. A. 

chah4Ml-pahaly f. jollity, merriment, cheer. A. 

eAoAtfr, four, chahdrpdyoy a quadruped. cAa- 
Mdr-chamd, fourfold. chahdr-baUsK, m. throne 
(Indian) with four cushions. ehahdr-sUy square, 
market-place. chahdr-ahamboy Wednesday. 
The contracted form cAar, q.T. is more usual in 
compound words, chahdr-dahy fourteen. cAa- 
kdr-dahum, the fourteenth. chahdT'tak or 'tag^ 
m. a gallop, chahdrumy the fourth, p, 

ehdkaiy f. desire, will, love. A. 

ehah'bachoy m. a vat, a cistern, p. 

ckakehdhdy deeply coloured. A. 

ekakchahdy m. the song of a bird, especially the 
melody of the nightingale, chahchahe mdmdy 
ft. to sing (birds), p. 



chahchithdndy a. to sing (as a nightingale), to 
whistle, to warble (as birds), p.h, 

chahchahdf or chahchahdhafy i. the singing or 
talking (of birds), p.h. 

chahchahiyd, m. a whistler. A. 

chaht or chdhiy f. warbling, a snipe. A. 

chdhiy of or relating to a well, chdhiy f. or chdhi- 
zaminy land irrigated from wells, p. 

chdhitdy agreeable, desirable ; a sweetheart. A. 

ehdhitiy f. a mistress, a sweetheart. A. 

chahiyCy becoming, necessary, expedient. A. 

chdhiye (impers. t.), it is proper, it behoves. A. 

chahkdy m. a kind of fireworks ; the smarting of 
a wound by the application of medicme. 
chahkd lagdndy a. to bum the skin slightly by 
fomenting. A. 

chahkait or chahkai^hy brawny, stout. A. 

chahkdry f. singing or chirping of birds. A. 

chahkdmd, to wliistle or sing as birds. A. 

chahldy m. mud, ooze, slime. A. 

chahliy the wheel on which the rope reTolves at 
the top of a well. A. 

chdhndy a. to love, to like, to desire, to wish for, 
to demand, to choose, to need, to require, to 
pray, to approve, to ask, to attempt, to try, to 
look, see, watch, observe, chdh-rahnaum^ to 
keep on the alert, to continue watching. A. 

chdhoy either, choose, or, whether. K 

chahordy a fine sort of rice. A. 

chahorndy a. to transplant. A. 

chahuii or chahuHy four ; chahuH-or or chahuA'OTy 
on all sides, chahun-chakr or -disy circumja- 
cent, all around. cAaAun-cAoJt or chahun-^Ush^ 
circumjacent, all around. #. 

chaildy m. a billet of wood for burning. A. 

chainy m. ease, relief, repose, tranquillity ; a calm 
at sea ; denying a bet in gaming. A. 

chainay an inferior kind of millet. A. 

chained, m. a black ant. A. 

chaitangay m. soul, spirit ; reason, understanding, 
perception, the possession of the proper use of 
the faculties ; adj. in possession of the senses, 
awake, sensitive, cautious, attentive, aware, per- 
ceiving. *. 

chaky m. landed property, an estate, a farm ; also 
a portion of land divided off. chak-bandiy f. 
defining or marking the boundaries of an 
estate, chak-bardry collecting the rent of a 
chak. chcLk-ndinOy a register of a choky also a 
grant for holding the same. chak-(ukfdy a plot 
or parcel of a landed estate. ». 

chdk, m. a narrow opening intentionally left in 



CHA— CHA 



a SiBUTV; * poUrr't 
nd i riii;;a ofemrth for 
3ne, mill, chaht., , 
o Bplit. chvi-yirebdi 



dollin ; s rent, ■ 
•lu*l i B whftil of I 
furiuing a w^ll } a i 
to ri'iid, to slit., lo f 
vitli collar torn, aOI 

chat, nctivo, nlert ; well, in good heallh ; tr 
horse rrady to coter; in "pirits. rA.it 
baml, hpsltby and rigorous, L 

chaidchAir, I. the nouiid of tlio stroke of a dagger, 
dialling of swords, p. 

eiatdrhauiidh, C being daszlf^ ; radii 

ckalcti,', f. the nanie of ■ pUything. a whirligig; 
a diLck, the female of chtilnrd, q.v. *. 

ciakda, dropping, distilling, p. 

ehatar, m. a. serrant, an attendant, chihiriii, 
pi. sennnts, &c. chiiiardn-s/imia, binds oi- 
em]il«d from revenue dues, and approprinled to 
tlie mainteuiDCe of public officers nnd atrrrants. 
chiiiaii, (. serrice, attendance; a grant in a 
liliHge for personal aprricws, iwrriea land. 
chatarUia, m. a good serrant, a person Gt far 
(in want of) s«r»ico ; one habituated to servi™. 

chitar-iaalrar, m. evasion, subterfuge, p. [p, 

ehakairiir, m, the name of a dieense in horses, h. 

ehiitchnid, shining, reoplcndent. h. 

ehakehaklt f.nkindoC dagger worn on the waist i 
also a small knife, one or two of which an often 
worn in the same ahrath with a dagger, similar 
to the appendages to a Highland- man's dirk ; 
adj. resplendent, h. 

ehatelha, with large eyes, goggled-ejed. : 

eAaih (for chat'hu), m. the eye. ». 

cia^ju-Mo^i, f. ntrangling, t>. [men of. i. 

rAatiiiiia, a. to cause to taste, to give a spevi- 

eAaiie, bi.'gone, swbt, siaunl. p. 

ehiifhittaa («. riakniak), f. flint and steel, p. 

riii^Antf, ft. to enjoy, to relish, lo taste. (. 

ehaH, f. (v. ehatti), a miU-stone. L 

cAaUda, drop]>ed, distilled, p. 

eiatidoj/i, t. a drop, distill&lion. p. 

ehakit, timid, fearfiij, astonished. ». 

ehakka, m. coagulated milk; a carriage whcd, a 
circle, s cireular lump of earth, round sod of 
turf; adj. thick (as dalii, &c.). i. 

chikkar or ehakra, in. a wheel i a circle, or any- 
thing revolving in a circle i a whirlwiDd or 
whirlpool i a weapon uaed principally by the 
Sikhs, an iron ring which lliey throw with great 
dexterity ; a circular course, the lounge (in 
iicgc) ; (met.) a misfortune, scrape, perplox- 



1 ) CllA— CHA 

ehnko* chnkkar men, on the foar sidee, on all 
sidpi, cAnktar marnd, to «be.'l or whirl 

cAakra-van, circular, ring-shaped, ckakra-rat, 
in rotation, revolving like a wheel, ctjirii- 
vnrti, to. an emperor, ■ sovereign of tliB world. 

dkaktoi, m. a perch for birds, most- A. [«- 

chakki, t a millstone, grinder; a liandmili ; the 
timber of a gunlock ; the knec]»n ; a thunder- 
bolt. I. 

ciakki, m. a claspknife, a penknife, p. 

cknklii, m. a brothel; a kind of cloth, i. 

chakia, adj. wide, brosd, round ; m. a division of 
a country containing several pai'gaiisFi; a round 
plate on which bread is rolled, citakle-dar, 
the governor of a province or counlj. i^klf- 
dan, f. tlie govemiuent of a province or county. 
cltaktd-ih''rcA, eipenses of a e/takla. chaibi- 
nniCTi, the accountant of the revenues and 
charges of a chakie. chakla,i, f, hreulth, 
wioih. chakldi^, a. to eitend in breadtl^ ti 
widen, h, 

ckakma or cAoitHu, m. a gome at cards ; a boot, 
a stocking, h. 

chakmak or clmkniak, or ehakadt or ehah»ak, L 
the steel for striking fire with ; a Sint ; the lode 
of a gun. chakmiki, f. a firelock, I. 

thakna-chir, ra. scraps, small pieces, atome, filings. 
ehakad-char-h., Co be dashed to piucee. cAaihtii- 
ckitr-k., to shatter lo pieces, h. [a citron, h. 

ckakotra or eitakalari, m. a fruit of the lime kind, 

ehakra, m, a kind of dish miide of pulse, k. 

chakranarli, m. a prince, a ruler; in liengsl, the 
word is corrupted into " ehaekerbntlj/," or, still 
worse, " rhakirhotlg." t. 

chakre{hd, having large eyes. A. 

lAiitri, C. a round plate on which bread is rolled ; 
a whirligig or plaything. (. 

chakrily astonished, amaied, timid, fearfuL *. 

chakid, m. a scraping of the skin, a scrape, s suar; 
a slice, Ac. chaUd lend, to scar. ft. 

cAakfi, f. the hide of a rhinoceros. A. 

ehdki or ch/iki, m. a clasp-knife, a pen-knife, p. 

ehal, f. going, dispersion ; variatiuu, departure 
from truth, failure in Uie performance of ■ 
promise, or accomplishment of a prediction. 
ckni-dend, a. to march as an army } to be- 

ckdl, I. habit, custom ; gait, paoe- ehdl pakafnd 
n. to prevail, c/idl-chaiad, n. to behave. cAWf- 
<fhdl, f. manners, behaviour, breeding, politeness. 
ckdl-miiad, u. to smell a rat. t. 



GHA-— CHA 



( 86 ) 



CHA-CHA 



^dld or dkdiikf laborious, actiTO, hard-working, 
alert, fleet, nimble, ingenious, clever. chtUdlf 
datt^ expert of band, chaldk-dattly expert ness. 

chdUL, m. motion, departure. «. [j9. 

ekalachal or chaldehati, f. the budtle of setting 
out on a journey, &c., setting about any- 
thing ; adj. tremulous, unsteady ; moTeabie 
and stationary. #. [boldness, p, 

chdUJn, f. activity, alertness, nimbleness, celerity ; 

ehalam^ m. habit, custom, process, course, conduct, 
behariour ; ceremony ; currency ; adj. current. 
ehalam^kcUndj n. to behave. #. 

ekalSmj f. clearance, remittance; an invoice, an 
announcement of despatch, a pass or passport. 
dkalut^dr, one who has charge of an invoice or 
despatch. #. 

dkal dmd f a. to impel, to set a going, to drive; to 
fire a musket, to shoot at, to do, to hasten, to 
forward, to send, to accustom, to act, to advance, 
to throw, to thrust, to use, to walk. #. 

ekalautd^ passing, moveable ; vendible. #. 

ckaULfi, m. habit^ custom, t. 

ehalatf current, saleable, vendible. «. 

chald^Uj going; frail, inconstant, fickle; on the 
point of death. <• 

ekalmw or chaldwdf m. motion, custom, s. 

ekaliwai^imdam^ invoice or statement of revenue 

ekai-iiekalf m. error, mistake. #. [sent. h.p. 

ekalekaldWy m. preparation for journey. #. 

duU-ckUi, fickle, inconstant ; m. fickleness. «. 

ekal-ekUUUdf f. fickleness, inconstancy. «. 

ekal-d<Uy m. the holv fig-tree. s. 

ckalgk^tOj m. a kincl of nut, like tlie pistachio, p, 

ekdli^ roguish, wicked, mischievous, h. 

ekdlis, forty. ehdlU-tutun, a pavilion, palace, &c., 
baring fort^ {i.e. a great many) pillars. #. 

e k dtiti y m. a dimness of sight which is supposed 
to come on at forty years of ago, and often to 
be removed on approaching the forty-eightli or 
fiftieth year ; the fortieth year of any era, or of 
the oentuiy ; an aggregate of forty, a period of 
forty days ; a quarantine. #. 

ckdlishf t exertion ; manner, conduct, p. 

cAd/isi, f. quarantine; a period of forty days' 
abstinence kept after the death of a relation, s. 

chdUs^dfif the fortieth ; hence a festival or cere- 
nionv held on the fortieth day after cliild-birth, 
death of a relation, &c. s. 
cAaliij current, usual ; shaking ; departed ; m. 

moveable or personal property. «. 
ckalUr^ m. (v. charilr) conduct, nature, &c. a. 
ckaUiriy gay, sportive, cliangeable, afiected. #. 



chaindf n. to go, to proceed, to walk ; to go off, to 
pass (as coin), to blow, to flow, to behave, to 
sail, to work, to answer, to succeed, to last, to 
serve, to stand, chal-nikalndf n. to turn out 
vicious, to exceed bounds. c/uUe-ydud or chaU' 
chcUnd, n. to go along. ». 

ehdlndy a. to sift ; n. to be mischierous. #. 

chulni or cluilnly f. a sieve ; adj. current. a» 

chalo, intcrj. away, begone ; come away, a, 

chaltl'chiZy f. a saleable commodity. A. 

chalUf m. water taken up in the palm of the hand 
for rinsing the mouth. #. 

chalukf m. the hand hollowed, as for holding a 
Utile water ; a small pot. #. 

cham, m. an easy air (m walking), p. 

c/uim^ m. hide, skin, leather. c/Mm ke ddm chtt' 
Idne, a. to stretch to the utmost, a temporary 
authority (lit. to give currency to corns of 
leather). chdmchorif adulterous connection. 
9, [fnach-hota^ name of a bird, the spoonbilL p, 

chamach or cAamchd, m. a spoon, a ladle. cAo- 

cAamd,if copper-coloured, k. 

chamaky i. glitter, splendour, glare. ^amak- 
(amak, t bplendour, refulgence. cAamaki$dy n. 
to ghiter, to shine, to llasl^ to glare, to startle ; 
to prosper; to be angry. cAanuUcid, bright^ 
brilliaut. h, 

chaman^ m. a bed in a garden, a parterre. cAo- 
man-band^ m. a gardener, chaman-bumdiy art of 
gardening, chaman-bandk-k.^ a. to lay out a 
garden, chamatii-dahry terrestrial abode, cha- 
man-zdr, a meadow, ckamanl, of or belonging 
to a flower-bed. chamanutd»y m. a flower-boa. p, 

chamdn, walking haughtily or gracefully, p, 

chamar or chdmar^ m. the tail ot the Bosgruuiiiens, 
used to whisk ofl* flies, &c. s. 

chamdr, m. a worker in leather, a shoemaker, a 
tanner, a currier, ckumar-kdr, a man of low 
caste, who works in hides and leather. cAa- 
mdrni or chamarl^ f. the wife of a chatndr. a, 

chamatkary m. amazement, splendour, a, 

chamatkuri, astonishing, surprising ; acute. a» 

chamatkrity surprised, astonished. #. 

ckamd^un or rAam<i,«(, f. slippers or shoes, h. 

chambdy m. a tribe of beggars who cut or scarify 
their skm. k, 

chambal or chantbld^ a beggar's cup. h. 

chambar, a cover for the ckUum of a hukka. eham- 
barl-gardany stocks, pillory, necklace, handker- 
chief, dog's collar, p, 

chambuy m. a narrow-necked vessel for holding 
water, commonly called a goglet. k. 



\ 



CHA— CHA 



( 86 ) 



CHA-CHA 



/ 



chamchay m. a spoon. chamcha-hh(try a Bpoonfiil. 
chamcha-har-degiy one who intermeddles in erery 
one's affairs : Scottice, *' one who puts his spoon 
in cTerybody's kail." p.h, 

chamchamaha\y f. brightness, chamehamdnd^ n. 
to tingle, to sleep, to sparkle, to glitter, h, 

chamgadar^ m. or chamgndfi, f. or cliamgidar, m, 
a large bat, the flying fox. k. 

chamJcana^ a. to cause to glitter; to provoke, make 
to start ; to wave, to brundish, to brighten ; to 
display. chamJcdw^ m. or chamkdhaff f. glitter, 
splendour, much light, flourish. chamkif f. 
glitter ; a spangle, h, 

chammal, m. or chamliy m. or chamli, f. a mendi- 
cant's cup, a begging-dish. h. 

ehamofd, m. chamofi, f. a razor-strap, s. 

chdmpf f. the lock of a gun ; the stocks, the rack. 
chdmp'chqrhdndy a. to cock a gun. h. 

champdf m. or champaky the name of a tree bear- 
ing a fragrant yellow flower ; also its blossom. 
ehampd'kdliy f. a necklace, each piece of which 
resembles the unblown flowers of the champd. 
champd-keldy m. a small kind of plantain or 
banana. ehampak'barm or cAafnpa,!, of the 
colour of the champd flower, i.e, gold coloured. 

champaty running otf, absconded. A. [t, 

champat-hond or hojdnd, n. to vanish, to disappear, 
to scamper off*, to run away. h. 

chdmpnd, a. to join ; to stuff, to cram. A. 

champu, m. (v. chappu) a paddle, an oar. h. 

chamfdy m. leather, skin, ohamfd-udhefjid, -chhur- 
and, -khainchndy or nikdlmd, a. to flay, s, 

chamri^ f. the yak or hos-grunntensy of whose tail- 
hairs the chauri is usually made. s. 

chamiij f. an army ; a squadron ; a division, h. 

chamukanj m. a tick or louse infesting cattle h. 

cJiandy or chanak or chandkd, m. gram, a kind of 
pulse, chick pea, vetches ; on this pulse horses 
are chiefly fed in India, s, [the husk), h. 

chanakndy n. to burst and fall out (as a seed irom 

chanchaly unsteady ; fickle ; reckless, wanton ; 
perishable ; m. a lecher, a libertine, chanchal- 
hjridayy capricious, false-hearted. 8. 

chanchaldy t. lightning ; adj. unsteady, s. 

ehanchaldha^y f, unsteadiness, wantonness, chan- 
chaldytf f. chanchaUpandy m. gaiety, wantonness. 

chanchaldftdy n. to be playful, or restless. 9. [s. 

ehanchalatdy f. perishablcness ; fickleness. «. 

chanchandha^y f. a throb, a shooting pain, chan" 
chandndy n. to throb or shoot (as a boil, &c.); to 
make the noise that butter does in a frying-pan. 

chdnchariy a kind of inferior grain. A. [A. 



chanchUy f. the beak of a bird. #. 

chandy some, few (interrogatively), how much ? 
how often ? when ? chand dar chandy several, 
various, chand roga, of few days, transitory. 
har-chand or har-chand-kiy although, neverthe- 
less, notwithstanding, however, with all that, so 
much the more. p. 

chandy fierce, passionate, hot, acrid, s. 

chdnd (also chand a) y m. the moon ; the crown of 
the head ; a white spot in the forehead of cattle 
and many other things which are moon-like ; 
name of an ornament ; a month ; a target (to 
shoot at), chdnd'chhipdndy a. to change as the 
moon, chand-mukhy 'mukhi or 'bttdaniy moon- 
faced, i.e. beautiful as the moon, ehdnd-rdty 
night of the new moon ; end of the month. 
chdndrtdrdy a robe made of flowering muslin, 
&c. chdnd-mdrndy a. to fire at a mariL ehdnd 
ne khet kiydy the moon has risen, s, 

chdndy f. a prop, support. A. 

chanddy m. assessment, subscription. ehanda 
unhandy to subscribe or contribute. A. 

chdnda or chdnddy m. a common station of the 
revenue survey ; a subscription to raise a certain 
sum ; an assessment, quota, share. A. 

chandaly or chan^dl or chdnddly m. an inferior 
ca8t« of HindCis; (met.) a miser, a mercilesa 
wret<!h, an outcast. chdn^dU or chanddlim, £ a 
woman of the same tribe, s. 

chandan, m. sandal wood or tree, a, 

chanddny many, numbers, more, as many as, how 
many soever, so much, so greatly, p. 

ehanddnoy sundry, or miscellaneous ; a variety of 
petty taxes formerly levied by the Mogul govern- 
ment, such aa those on musicians, showmen, Ac 
p. [how much soever, jp. 

chanddnkiy as many, as much, whatever, so greatly; 

chandar or chandroy m. the moon, chandra-rekhd 
or chandra-lekhdy f. a digit of the moon. cAcm- 
dra-gol or charuirchmandaly m. the orb or sphere 
of the moon. chandrcHnaniy m. the moon-gem. «. 

chandatdy' f. warmth, pungency, fierceness. #. 

chandavdy m. the shaft ox a ploughshare. A. 

chanddwaly m. the rear guard. A. 

chandcy a few, some ; sometime, p, 

chandeliy f. a fine species of cotton fabric k. 

chdndi or chandiydy f. silv^, plate ; the crown of 

chandiny so much, so many, p, [the head, g, 

ehandina, a variety of petty taxes (v. t^nddna). p, 

chandldy bald (v. chandrd)i m. baldnesa. A. 

chandnd or chdndnd, m. light, ehdndnm-^pakf^y m. 
the light fortnight of the moon. «. 



CHA— CHA 



( 87 ) 



CHA— CHA 



ekdmdm^ f. the moonbeams ; name of a flower ; a 
white cloth spread OTer a carpet ; anything white 
and shining, ehdndm chavk, m. a wide and 
public street or market, that of Delhi being 
celebrated in its waj. chdndnl-rdty f. a moon- 
light night, ckdndiu kd mdrd-jdnd, n. to be 
affected with a disease supposed to proceed 
from a stroke of the moon (a horse). 

ekaudol^ m. (for ehanddwaf) the rear-guard; a 
sort of sedan ; the name of a bird, a species 
of the lark ; a plaything consisting of four little 
earthen pots joined together, h, 

ekandrdy bald; wise, intelligent, h, 

ekdMdra or chandray lunar ; m. the moon-gem ; a 
lunar month ; the light fortnight, chattdra- 
grakany m. a lunar eclipse. chandra-hdVy m. a 
sort of necklace composed of circular pieces of 
gold, silTer, &c. chandra-jot, f. moonshine ; a 
blue light, chandra-kaldj f. a digit or one- 
sixteenth part of the moon*s orb or diameter ; 
a lunar crescent. chandra-kdtUa or chandra' 
kdiUdf m. a species of gem, supposed to be 
formed of the congelation of the rays of the 
moon, g, [beautiful as the moon. #. 

ekatuLra-mukhiy moonfaced, i.e. having a face 

dkandr<»md or chandrdnd^ n. to be withered or 
dried up (a tree); to cease to grow. h. 

ekandra-renw, m. a plagiarist, poetical thief. «. 

ekamdrikdy f. moonlight, moonbeams. «. 

ekamdrodatfy m an awning, a cloth or sheet spread 
over the open courts of Hindu houses, &c. s. 

ekan4w€Uy passionate, violent, warm, s, 

ekan^f t a claw ; the hand expanded ; a kind of 
guitar, a harp ; fame, report; a pai)er kite which 
they fly at night, p. 

ckam^d, healthy, cured, sound, ehangd-bandndy 
a. to correct, to punish, to put to right, bkald- 
ekamgd^ in health and rigour ; perfect-, good. h. 

ekamgetTy m. a tray, a trough. A. 

ckat^eTf f. a flower-pot, a tray. A. 

ekaigerdy m. a large basket ; a trough. A, 

ehangeriy f. a small basket. 4. 

changi^ m. one who plays on the ^Mmg. p, 

ehdngld^ m. a colour in horses. A. 

ekanguly m. a claw, a talon, p. 

chaniy a small species of chand or gram, h, 

ekdnff f. a prop, support. K 

ekdnfiy cesses levied or " squeezed " from artisans 
and others, h. 

ekdmfnd, a. to press, to squeeze. A. 

ehddwaly m. rice (t. chdwal). A. 

eAomoar, m. a flapper to drive away flies. «. 



cAa,o, m. eagerness* pleasure, taste; a measure 
equal to four fingers ; a kind of bamboo. ehd^O' 
chochld or ekdo,-ehoZy fondness, endearment, ten- 
derness, love. A. [p. 

chapy left, the left hand, chap o rdH, left, right. 

chapaknd, n. to collapse. A. 

ehiipal, trembling, tremulous, wavering, unsteady; 
swii't, expeditious ; wanton, restless, volatile ; 
adv. swiftly, chdpal, m. unsteadiness. chapcUd^ 
f. the goddess of fortune ; lightning ; a whore. 
chapcUatd, f. fickleness, inconstancy, ehapa' 
Idtmak, of a fickle or inconstant nature. 9. 

chapdndy a. to abash, to place one thing on 
another, to pile. A. 

chapajr-chapar, f. the noise that a person's mouth 
makes when eating. A. 

chaparndy n. to flee ; to desist, to deny. A, 

chapdtdy m. or chapdtiy f. a thin cake of unleavened 
bread. A. 

chapafndy n. to be flattened, also to stick. A. 

chapefy m. the palm of the hand with the fingers 
extended ; f. risk ; a slap, a blow. g. 

chapefdy illegitimate ; m. a slap ; a bastard, or as 
we say in the vernacular, '* a bye blow." A« 

chapkaUshy f. crowding ; want of room, t, 

ehapkauy f. a kind of vest, a sort of coat, ekap' 
kan-ddry m. a vest like a chapkan. A, 

chapkdndy a. to make adhere, to stick on; to com- 
press; tkreaten. A. 

ehdplusy m. a flatterer, a wheedler. p. 

chdpltuiy m. flattery, wheedling, p, 

ehapndy n. to be abashed, to blush, to stoop, to be 
crushed or squeezed. A. 

chdpndy to join ; to cram, &c. A. 

chapniy f. a lid, a cover, top (small); the knee-pan). 
chapnl hhar pdni men (or leke) dub mamdy (ht. 
to drown one's self in a saucerful of water) to 
be greatly abashed, chajmi'chdfniy (to lick the 
pot-lid) to be contented with a little. A, 

chapofiy f an old worn out turban. A, 

chappdy m. a hand-breadth, a span. K 

chappaly f. a slipper, chappal mdmd^ to beat 
with a slipper. A. 

chappauy m. a lid or cover of a pot (large). A. 

ehappiy f. kneading the limbs. A. [to row. A. 

chappuy m. a paddle, an oar. chappu-mdmd, a. 

chaprdy m. a kmd of lac ; clear land. A, 

chapfdndy a. to falsify, to brazen. A. [A. 

ehaprdSy f. a buckle, a breast-plate, clasp, badge. 

chaprdHy m. a messenger, or other servant, so 
called from his wearing a charpds. A. 

chaprdyUy brazenfaced ; m. slippers. A. 



) 



CHA-CHA 



ehapfty cakea mxdeof coir-iiung, whicli, when diy, 
■re ueed u TueL A. 

ekapri, a puddle, bIh) > kind of Binoll pulae. A. 

cAdjin, f. BiuvU calcea of cow-dung. \. 

chapfa, flattened. comprsHed, ■nalloir } lerel or 
even (u ground, &c,). i, 

ekapfimi, ■. to flatten ; to glue, to fasten, to obum 
to (ulliere. k. 

char, m. fomfre, pasture i fijod; adj. going, re- 
moveable ; u>^ in comp. tajal-ekar, that irlue^ 
mores in tlie water, aquatic, ji.i. 

ehar, m. a ford, ihoal ; an island in the current 
ofa rirer, a Mnd-baiik ) sound made b; («ariiig 
cloth, &c.; a wagtail, h, 

ciaf, m. aound made by breaking a branch, h. 

ehar. Soar, char abri, m. a kind of denUe who 
ahsTea hia eyebrows and whiskers. ckHr-nkh 
Ot chfir'aitthfn (t. char-cham)- eAdr-unffal, m. 
palm (four inchei). chdi-iiiyll,t, hand's breadth. 
cidr-d,iHa, m. iron armour, fhar-batiih, m. a 
throne, couch, or sofa, char-bang, sensible, 
quick, intelligent, alert. char-Hti, m. fourscore. 
chdr-para, divided into, foui^piee«d. ehdr-fHt, 
broken (into four pieces). ehdr-taJt, ambling, 
pane of a horse, ckar-tat ckaind, to amble. 
chiir-jdma, m. a kind of saddle (without a tree). 
chdr-ehanhm, f. meeting, interview, the eyes of 
two people meeting, ehdr-thdna, chequered i 
m. a kind of cloth, char-diwdri OT'-diwali, i, a 
court-jsrd, incloaure, area, chir-tdni, a mor)e 



of B 



tmg, 1 



ailom 



baifhnd, n. to squat, to sit oriental laahion, with 
the legs crossed in front, char-tdl, a horse of 
four Tcara old. char-ti, a cross road , two roads 
crosamg eai;h other, ehir-tha^a, lough, hardj. 
chdr-farb, sensible, intelligent, gene™llj applied 
to slates. char-khi*la, quadrangular, i-har- 
taagtXt m. a walnut i an earthen hall witli which 
children plaj. rher-»agaren-i., an iiitvrtiuw to 
lake place (i. char-ehathm). charon laraf and 
dUrOB DT, Che four sides or qiuirters, i.e. all 
around, on all sides, f. 

cAar, prpper soup, commonly called by Euro])esiis 
"rtmuisalavos" which is a corruption uf its 
name in the 'ramnl language, i. 

ehar (t. cAiira), remedy, help, Ac. cAor-iM-RJar, 
nolens rolens. ji. 

Aar, f. tufl ; a hurt, a wound, a knock; a lerer. 
ehAr^a'^%3, to be Dccessary. A. 

ehari, pasturing, grazing. cAera-^oA, f. a pasture, 
a meadow. cAarJ,i, f. the price jiaid forpastur- 
B^c, or rent thereof. charaf»dix or eAardjfaiMia, 



grsiing ; m. a graiier. Aar&, m. an animal 
1 1 lilt grates, f. 

ehara or ehiri, la. forage, fodder, food for Cattle; 
truss, shesf, grass ; a young plant ; a bait for 
fish, chdra daind, a. to bait. A. 

eAiro or cAora, m. remedy, cure, help, aid ; ei- 
pedient. chard-idi or -gar, one who remedies. 
chdra idtl or -^ari, remedying, curing, Sx, p. 

ckarachar, moveable, locomotire; shaking, un- 
steady ; sky, atmosphere, heaven. (. 

eharam, last, ultimate ; west, western. Aar- 
amachai, m. the western mountain, beluDd 
which the sun is supposed to set. i. 

charan, m, the foot ; the feet of ■ verse ; shoes g 
feeding, grazing, eharan^alit, prostrate, GUlen 
at the feet, charan-pataii, m. prostration. cAd- 
raa-ieed, f. service, devotion. «. 

cAffroii, m, a dancer, a kind of bard. t. 

chardtid, a. to grase, to pasture. (. 

eharami or charanda, m. a beast, quadruped. 
charand o parandy m. beasts and birds, p. 

ciaraaiii, f. a quarter of a rupi (cArfr one) . A. 

eharar or cAornr, m. an imitative sound. A. 

einriw or cArtiro,o, m. pasture-ground. ». 

charb, fat, thick, gross, viscous, oily ; also chanA, 
an overmatch, eharh-dail, active, ingenioust 
(met.) a thief, charb-xabda, agnvablc, con- 
versable, entertaining, ekart-iifii, dainties, 

charbdna, a. to brace a drum. A. 

ehai'baj-bolntt or -k., a. to chatter, to prattle. A. 

chafhajigd, m. chatterer. A. 

charbi, f. fat, suet, grease. cAorAi-iJsr, &t, not 
lean. eKarln-ki jhiUi, f. caul of fat, covering 
the bowels. A. 

charchd, m. f. talking over past events, recapitu- 
lating former occurrences ; inquiry, investiga- 
tion ; argument, report, discourse, consideration, 
careful perusal, attention to businees, discussing, 
mentioning, prevalence; praclisiiig or cultivating 
(science,^.); adoration; perfuming by smearing 
the body with sandal-wood, Ac a. 

cAarciaii, m. a reasoner, a mentioner. t. 

cAnrchai, m. an arguer. i. 

cAarcAor or chareAar, m. prating, ehottoring, an 
imilative sound. eA<»rAdra, talkative, cbalter- 
ing. churchardnd or chajrhardnd, n. to crack, 
to crackle (as wood in the Are), to iputter, to 
chew with a crackling noise, to chide. A. 

eharchad, a. to consider, to reflect, U> apprehend, 
to conceive, i. [wheel, &£.; idle prattle. A. 

ctor-cAiiii, an imitative sound, as of a 



CHA-CHA 



( 89 ) 



CHA— CHA 



ekdr'^Utk, fourteen, ehar-dahum^ the fourteenth, 
the full moon. p. [to four Tillages, p. 

ckdr^ikdit an estate formed of the land belonging 

cAdr-ffumd^ fourfold, quadruple. p,9, [A. 

ckark, Ut. rite ; increase or augmentation of rent. 

ekafkd^if £ (from charhdnd) ascent, acclivity, 
attack, assault, rank, dignity, price paid for 
ascending, riding, embarking, &c. h, 

cMarkait, m. (▼. chafhaiya) one who ascends, &c.; 
also the same as charhaUd, h. 

eharkaiid^ m. a trooper who does not ride his own 
horse, a rider, h, 

eharhdmdf a. to make ascend, Ac; to offer up 
(oblations); to string a bow, or to brace a 
drum ; to raise, lift, advance, apply^ put, 
spread, bend, dye (with colour), pull, to draw 
on, cock, fix (a bayonet), run. k. 

charhan-ddr, m. a passenger, a supercargo, h, 

ekafhautod, m. a shoe rising up over the heel of 
the wearer, h. 

charhdw^ m. ascent, rise, acclivity, attack, rank, 
dignity ; flood-tide ; olferings made to idols ; 
raifting in price or rent. h. 

ehafhbcmnd^ a. to find an opportunity, h, 

eknfki, {. preparations for battle. A. 

ekarkke, avowedly, designedly, excellently, h, 

eharknd^ d . to ascend, to mount, to advance, to 
attack, to embark, to board, to rise, to climb, 
•oar, spread, swell, ride ; to eiupse, or pass over 
(as time); to be strung (a bow); to be braced (a 
drum); to be offered up (a sacrifice), charhnd 
MUarnd^ n. to hire, and dismiss ; congreuua. h, 

dUif Am, f. preparations for battle, h. 

ckafMdf increase of price, making of additional 
profit, settlement of revenue at a progressively 
inoreasing price, chafhld pattd, a lease for a 
term of years, the rent progressively increasing. 
eharhtd hond^ to be excelling, rising, &c. h, 

ekafkfi, f. advantage, gain, rise. A. 

ekarhwdndy to cause to be raised. A. 

eAcuii or charitr, m. instituted or peculiar ob- 
servance or conduct; story, adventures; nature, 
temper, behaviour, disposition, conduct, carriage, 
quality, humour, use, custom, talent. #. 

ekarkdy m. white- spotted (as from a leprosy); a 
small wound, a scratch, p, 

ehdr-lpab, an article of dress so called $ a kind of 
vest ; also a kind of mirror, p. 

charka^dy m. the person who cuts forage for cattle, 
elephmt-keeper^s mate. 8. 

eharkk, ni> ft wheel (particularly a potter's); the 
sky, the heavens; the celestial globe, the sphere. 



fortune, chance, circular motion ; a oross-how, 
a bow in a very tense state ; a hyena, charl^ 
charhnd^ n. to dress or adorn one's self; to turn, 
as in a lathe, eharf^-pujdy a penitential cere- 
mony observed by the lower orders of Hindus 
on the day when the sun enters Aries, for the 
expiation of their own sins, or of those of other 
people who can afford to pay well for it. Ther 
are suspended, by an iron hook passed tlirough 
the skin of the back, to one end of a lever, which 
is raided on the top of a high pole, and whirled 
round by means of a rope fixed to the other end. 
This peoanoe b, of course, of great virtue, but 
rather disagreeable to the flesh ; hence rich 
people prefer having it djne by deputy. ckarlA' 
aruidZy an expert archer, charthi dawwdTj m. 
the sky, the heavens, the firmament, chtiri^' 
zany m. spinner, eharth-zaniy L a spinning- 
wheel, spinning, charl^-mdmdy n. to circulate 
(as the blood), p, 

charkha or charkhdy m. a spinning-wheeL p» 

charkhl or charfcJ^t f. a spinning-wheel ; a pulley ; 
the instrument with wh*ch the seed is separated 
from cotton ; a globe ; a kind of fireworks, 
catherine-wheels ; a dumb waiter ; the pulley 
by which water is raised from a well ; a round 
piece of wood fixed over the top of a tent pole, 
upon which the fly of the tent rests, chark!^ 
fdnu8y a kind of magic lantern, a revolving 
lantern, made of some transparent substance 
with pictures all round. />. 

charm or charmaUf m. leather, a skin, a hide ; a 
shield, eharm-tarang, m. a wrinkle, a fold of 
the skin, charm-kdr or charmdr, m. a shoe- 
maker, a currier, or worker in leather, charm' 
matfy made of leather, t.p. 

charmi or charminaj made of leather, charmina- 
doZy m. a shoemaker, charmina-fafashf m. one 
who sells shoes, p, [put on half- trousers. A. 

charnd, m. half-trousers, charnd charhdnd^ a. to 

chamdy n. to graze, to feed (as ewes, &c.). 8. 

chdr-nd'chdr or chdr-o-nd'chdr, certainly, inevit- 
ably, by force, right or wrong, nolens volens. p. 

chami, f. a feeding- trough. A. 

chut 'pdyi, f. a bedstead, a bed ; a litter for carrying 
the sick, chdr-pdyt par parnd, n. to get sick, p, 

charpardy acrid, hot, smart (in conversation). A. 

ch(irpardha(, f. smarting, pungency. A. 

charpardnd or charpardndy to smart, to palpitate, 
to flutter, to throb. A. 

charpariydy active, ingenious. A. [s. 

chdr-patk, m. a meeting of four roads, quadrivium. 



\ 



OHA— CHA 



( 90 ) 



CHA-CHA 



/ 



ehdr-paifa, in. a quadruped, p. 

charphary m. activity, cleTemees, quickness, h. 

ckarphard, active, clever, quick. A. 

charranUy n. to burst ; to ache, to smart, h. 

eharsdf m. a hide, a skin. h. 

chdr-td (for chdr'tdr)^ a lute with four strings, p. 

chdrUf beautiful, pleasing, elegant. «. 

charu,d, m, a large pot. h. 

ehdruniy or chdrumi or cJtdrumin, the fourth, p. 

chdrvdky the head of a tribe of atheists ; a sophist, 
a sceptic, an atheist, s. 

charvatiy m. chewing, masticating, s. 

chdrvij f. a beautiful woman ; understanding, in- 
tellect ; moonlight ; light, splendour. 9. 

chdrtDd, m. a pony, quadruped, chdrwd-ddr^ m. a 
groom, one who lets horses, p. 

charwdhdy m. a grazier, a shepherd. «. 

charwdhiy f. wages of a shepherd paid in grain. «. 

charwdyiy f. price paid for pasturage, s. 

charwaiyay m. a grazier, a shepherd, a herdsman 
in generaL d. [rider. A. 

chafwait/dy m. one who ascends, mounts, &c., a 

chdr-yaky one out of four, a fourth, p. 

chdSf f. ploughing, chus-k., a. to plough, h. 

chdsd, m. a ploughman, a husbandman. A. 

chasak, f. pain, aching, a stitch. A. 

ch€uaknd, n. to throb, to ache. h. 

chash, (in comp.) tasting, having the flavour of. 
as namak-chaahy having the flavour of salt. p. 

chashak, m. a vessel for drinking spirits, a wine- 
glass, &€.; spirituous liquor. 9. 

chathtday having tasted, encountered, p. 

chcuthmy m. f. the eye ; hope, expectation, dhu- 
chashtnt fawn-eyed, soft-eyed (an epithet ex- 
pressive of beauty), chashmi had ddr^ avaunt 
malicious glances, chashm ha rdh hona, n. to 
wait for, to expect, chashmi-himdry m. an eye 
that looks half-closed (from modesty, an epithet 
apphed to beauty), chashm poshiy f. turning 
away the eves, affecting not to see or bear a 
petitioner, &c., connivance, chashmi tar, m. a 
moist eye, i.e. a weeper, ckajthm -tarty f. moist 
eyes, full eyes, weeping. chashm-hhdnoy the 
socket of the eye. chashmi ihun-dludy fiery eyes, 
eyes filled with blood, murderous looks, chwihrn- 
ddshty f. hope, confidence, chashm- zaf^my m. 
viewing with an evil eye ; a misfortune. chashrA- 
numdyiy f. reproof, chashm o chirdgh, dearly be- 
loved, p. 

chashmoy m. spectacles ; a fountain, chashmayt 
haiiodriy the fountain of life or immortality. 
chashmoye huTy the fountain of light, the sun. p. 



chdshniy f. flavour, relish, a mixture of tweet and 

sour ; a specimen ; syrup, p. 
chdshniglry a. taster ; a servant whose duty it is 

to watch over the kitchen of princes, and to 

taste every dish brought to table aa a aecurity 

against poison. 
chdtht or chasht-gah, f. the middle hour between 

sunrise and the meridian ; also what ia eaten at 

that time, breakfast, a collation. chd4kt'namiZy 

morning prayer, p. 
chdsiy m. a ploughman ; f. tillage, p, 
chaskdy m. love, desire, a relish, habit, h. 
chctandy n. to burst or split (as tight clothes). A. 
chdsndy a. to plough, to till. A. [is boiled. A. 
chdsniy a pan in which the juice of tne sugar-cane 
chassiy f. a species of itch peculiar to the palms of 

the hand and soles of the feet, said to be ooca- 

sioned by insects. A. 
chastdy m. tripe, the straight gut, the rectum, p. 
cha(y quickly, instantly ; f. an excoriation, a sore, 

scab, chancre; the noise of breaking, snap, chat 

bhasam, eating up the whole, licking the platter 

clean. cha(-ke titfjidy n. to snap short, to break. 

chat-k.y a. to eat, to dissipate, to devour. chat-h.y 

to be dissipated or consumed. A. 
chdty f. longing, wish, relish, taste; habit, custom; 

" bonne bouche." chd^ lendy a. to lick up. A. 
chdfdy the vessel that receives the juice of the 

sugar cane as it drops from the mill. A. 
chaidjy f. a mat. chatdyi hichhdndy a. to mat, to 

spread a mat. A. 
cha^aky m. a sparrow ; f. a hen-sparrow ; a crash, 

an explosion, a crack, a smack ; intelligence, 

gaudiness ; gUtter, splendour, prime of life ; 

adj. intelligent quick, chafak se, deceiving. 

cha{ak ae jdndy to pay with the fore top-saU. 

cha(ak-wdyiy f. quickness. A. 
chafdkd, or chafdkhd or chafdthdy m. a crash, an 

explosion, a smack (as in kissing). A. 
cha(aknd^ or chafakhnd or cha(athndy n. to crackle 

(as charcoal or wood on fire); to crack, as a 

whip ; to split. A. 
chafdn or cha((dny f. rocky ground. A. 
cha(andy a. to make lick, or lap up ; m. the cere- 
mony of feeding a child for the nrst time. A. 
chdtaVy m. a large net, a seine. A. 
chatiydy m. a pupil, a scholar, s, [to wish. A. 
chatkdy m, scarcity, cha^kd-lagdndy a. to thirst, 
chn^kandy m. a slap, a box, a blow. A. 
chai(kdndy a. to crack (as a whip); to snap the 

fingers (in rejoicing), to split ; to fire olT a 

musket ; to irritate. A. 



CHA— CHA 



( 91 ) 



CHA-CHA 



ckafksmm, a. to urge cattle by the dacking noiae 
made bj drawing the tongue from the palate, k, 

ekafkili, splendid, glittering, h. 

ekajlnd or chdfnd^ m. Toracious (man) ; a. to lick, 
to lap. k. 

ekaivi, f. a kind of acid sauce (or mamudade). h, 

ekafor or ckaford^ m. an epicure, h. 

cka4-paff hastily* in a hurry, instantly. A. 

ekaf-pa^i, active, hasty; stout; meat dressed 
with little sauce or gravy, h. 

ekat-pafdhaff f. agitation, palpitation, h. 

ekaf-paldnd, n. to be agitated, to flutter, to pal- 
pitate, to wince, h, 

ekaf-pafi, i. haste, agility, restlessness, h. 

eha^-paifi^d, active, quick, alert ; hot with spioe ; 
restless, fidgety, h. 

ekatr or ehatray m. an umbrella, p, 

ehalrd or chaturd^ wise, intelligent, cunning, s. 

chatri, f. a canopy, veil ; a tent, paviUon. p, 

cAaf'tdri or cha^-sdl^ f. a school, academy. ». 

ekaftdj m. a schoolboy. cha(fd'ba((df m. the 
name of a plaything, a kind of rattle or clap- 
per. A [Anglo-Indian or Eurasian, d. 

ekaffekdr, m. a Portuguese or half-caste ; an 

cAai(kdf VOL a tit-bit, dainties. A. 

ekalur or ckdtury cunning, sly, shrewd, wise, 
knowing, expert ; clever, able. cAaturd^i, f. 
cunningiiess, &c. (v. chaturtd), chatur-<ura^ 
four-cornered, quadrangular. chatur-bhadrd^ 
m. the four objects of human pursuit (v. cha' 
tur-varga). chatur-bhuj\ having four arms ; an 
epithet of Vishnu, chaiur-bhvji^ having four 
arms; an epithet of JDevi. chaturdaahi^ the 
fourteenth day of the moon's age. chaturdik, 
the four sides, all around. chdtHrit f. or chd- 
turya^ m. cleverness, chatwr-mukhy having four 
fiuTM ; an epithet of Brahma, chaturtd^ f. 
cunning, slyness, wisdom, knowledge, dexterity 
ekalurthf the fourth, ehaturthi^ f. the fourth 
lunar day. chatur-varga^ m. the four objects 
of human pursuit, viz. dharma, arthay kdma 
and mokhsa (virtue, wealth, lust, and final 
beatitude), q.v. chaturvarna^ m. the four 
classes or castes of HindiiB. chcUur-vedty a 
Brahman who has read (or professes to have 
read) the four Yedas. chatwr-yug^ m. the 
aggregate of the four t/uga or ages of the 
world. #. 

chatmth-pathy m. a place where four roads meet, a, 

ekdtwdl, m. a bellow made in the ground to re- 
ceive a burnt ofiering ; any hole in the ground. 

ekafwdmd, a. to cause to lick up. k, [«. 



chaf-ara, m. the name of a tree (r. ehaf-fira). A 

ehau, same as chdr, four, but used only in comp. 
as chau-baghidj m. a kind of jacket, not open 
under the arms, ehau-bandi, f. giving a horse 
new shoes (v. khol-bandi) ; the £eistenings of 
baggage, chau-bhir, on all sides, all round. 
ehau-pdra^ made of four pieces. ehau-ptUf all 
aroimd, on all sides. cAau-pdSj ail round, 
around. chau-pahcUy four sides or four-sided, 
a square bottle, chathpahiu or chau-pahrd^ 
during four pahars, i.e. half the natural day or 
twelve hours, ehau-pahra-dend^ to break m a 
horse, by giving a twelve hours' spell of it. 
chau-tah or chau-tahd^ of four folds, chau- 
dhlr^ 'dhir^ -rat, -kudhan^ 'kudan^ or -khut^ on 
all four sides, all around, chau-jugt^ belonging 
to the four jugs or ages of the world ; the term 
is used to denote *'of vast antiquity." chcm- 
goskiy f. an animal whose ears are sht. (particu- 
larly a horse: these are generally taught to 
am ble) . chau- mahcUl^ of four stories (a house) . 
chau-mukhiy four-faced. cAaiMiM^a, tying the 
elbows behind, h. 

chau, m. a back tooth ; ploughshare. A 

chaUjdlis or chawdViSy forty-four. *. 

chau^anni, f. a (silver) four ana piece, a quarter 
rupi. A. 

chaubachchay m. (corr. of chah-bachcha, q.v.) a 
vat, a cistern, a reservoir attached to a tank or 
well. p. 

chan-bdchha, a kind of tax or levy of revenue 
on four specified things (v. Wibon). h, 

chaubar, stout, robust, bold. A. 

chau-bdr or chau-hdrd, m. a summer-house ; an 
assembly, court; town-hall; a shed, a police- 
station. A 

chaube^ (corr. of chaiur-vedi, q.v.), m. a Brahman 
acquainted with the four Vedtu. s. 

chaubisy twenty-four, chaubisa or ehauHsd, a 
tract of land containing twenty-four villages. 

chaudd or chaudah, fourteen. A. [#. 

chaud<Uidn or chaudahwdn, the fourteenth. A. 

chauddniy f. or chauddniyd, m. an ornament 
(formed of four pearls) worn in the ears. A. 

chau-dant, crossing their teeth in fight (ele- 
phants) ; sturdy, robust, stout, s, 

chaudatUiy f. boldness, s. 

chaudas, f. the fourteenth day of the moon, s, 

chaudhar, robust, active, vigorous, corpulent. A. 

chaudhardyiy f. the business, office, or dignity of 
a chaudhariy q.v. A. 

chaudhardyaty a chaudhan*t fees of office. A 



i 



CHA— CHA 



( « ) 



CHA— CSA 



/ 



ekaudh4ri, m. the bMid-Tnao of a trade ; a rfllaf^ 
chief or heiid man ; in Bengal, a tribe of land- 
holdert tiiperior to a tn* alluk-ddr, q.v. h. 
ehau^ol, m. a kind of teilan with two noln. h. 
ekaugdn, m. a giinic resembling what m Scotland 
thej call " iihmtT/* and in tome part« of Eng- 
land, "shinney, or "hockey," or "bandy," but 
plaTod on horieback ; al«o the crooked stick or 
club uiied in playing the game, chaugdn-gdh, 
•hint J -ground, ehaugdn-haz^ a shinty player. 
ehauffdn-hdzif the playing of shinty. Tl^s game 
has been improperly described as "cricket" 
*' golf," Ac., to whicn it bears no resemblance 
ivhat4!Ter. It is simply the good old game of 
" shinty," playrd by mounted horsemen, each 
armofl with a long sti(;k like a shepherd's crook. 
The players are divided into two parties, the 
obj(H;t of each being either to carry off the ball 
from the adviTse party, or to force it OTer a 
04'rtain boundary-line. p. 
ohaugdn^ m. a nlain, a desert. A. 
rhauffdna, fourfold, quadru])le. «. 
chftuffdni, f. a stmignt {hukka pipe or) tube for 

smoking through. A. 
ohauqafdf m. a rabbit, a hare. A. 
ehau-(fhard, m. a small box with four partitions 
for holding l>etcl lenf, nut, chunam, and spices, 
which are chewed together, or for perfumes, 
At. { aUo a wooden frame for holauig four 
chatties or pot-s. s. 
chavyirdf on all four sides, all around; m. en- 

rirons, vicinity, h.p. 
ehnu-ffojthftf a kmd of oblong tray, h.p, 
ehftii-ffOJthii/d, m. a horse with slit ears. A. 
ehau-ffuntif fourfold, four timet. ». 
cha«h/tf(dy m. a market where four roads meet. «. 
ohaukt m. a scjuare, ati open place in a city where 
the market is held, and where also the chief of 
the police-office is stationed. choMk-bharnd or 
•pAmdf a. to form a square piece of coloured 
meal, in which at marriages the bride and bride- 
groom are seated on chairs, Ac. chaukpaiid^ 
a seat on which the people sit and eat in the 
ceremony above mentioned. chauk-nUcds^ a tax 
on all gf)ods sold in the chank. chauk-mdrd, 
smuggHng ; evading the market tax. A. 
chaukd^ m. the space in which Iftndus dress their 
victuals ; a square slate of marble, &c. ; the four 
front t4Vth. A. 
chiuknnnd^ cautious, alert, sly, wary. A, 
chnnk^f^ gocnl, well, lino, t»xci^llent. A. 
ehaukarit a measure of grain. A. 



ekamkafi, t a bomid, a spring; a ring of pearls 
worn by men in the ears, ekamkari bkamd^ 
a. to leap, to bound, ekaukari bhuitM, n. to 
forget one*s bound, i.e. to be fascinated, to hare 
one's senses benumbed. chauJtari mar haUhmd^ 
n. to squat. A. 

chaukas^ cautious, watchful, alert, diligent, active, 
clever, intelligent ; full weight. A. 

ehaukatdyi^ {, attention, circumspection, watch- 
fulness, caution. A. 

cAanA-art, f. diligence; four people employed to- 
gether, or eating out of the same dish or plate ; 
m. an aasayer, an examiner. A. 

ckaukaiy t (v. chamkhaf)^ frame of a door, &c #. 

chaukhdf a station where four boundaries meet. A. 

chaukhaff m.f. frame of a door ; the upper and 
lower piece of the framo of a door. «. 

ehamkiy f. a chair, a stool ; guard, or watch ; the 
post where a guard is stationed; a custom- 
nouse ; a police-station ; an ornament worn on 
the breast, chaufn-d-dr, m. a watchman, chauki' 
ddrif the business of a watchman ; the pay or 
hire of a watchman, chauki-d., to watch, to 
mount guard, ehaidn mdrnd^ a. to smuggle. A. 

ohaukla, an assemblage of the smaller divisions 
of a province, the jurisdiction of a famj-ddr, 
q.v. A. 

cAattA-or or chcM-koMj four-cornered, square. #. 

chaulard, m. cJutulari^ f. a necklace of four 
strings, p. 

chau-tnds, lands tilled during the chan'mdtS, a. 

chau-md^d, m. or ehau-mdaa, m. the space of four 
months, applied particularly to the rainy sea- 
son (from June to September), s. 

chau-ma»ya or chau-mcuyd^ a ploughman hired 
for a term or s«ison of four months. «. 

chaumpf f. wish, desire, fondness, alacrity, avidity; 
a gold ornament worn on the front teeth. A. 

ehau'tnukh^ m. a lamp-stand. cAa«-t»KA-A«, adj. 
having four burners (a lamp) ; m. a lamp-stand 
with lour partitions, s, 

chaundhitfdfid, n. to be confused, to be frightened 
out of one's senses, to be dazzled. A. 

chaundol (v. chaudol), a sedan, s, 

chaungd^ m. chtmngi^ f. wheedling. ehangd-ICf a. 
to wheedle one out of money. chaungi-hdZt m. 
a wheedler. chaungt-hdzi^ f. sharping, &c. 
chavnk^ f. the act of starting. A. 

chaunkdnd, a. to waken, to rouse up. A. 

chaunkel, an untamed animal, a boggier, a horse 
that starts. A. 

ehaunknd^ n. to start, to boggle, to start up from 



CHA-CHA 



( W ) 



CHA— CHH 



dkaumJMi^hnd, n. to start up, to wince. 

tiptd or -dnd^ n. to bounce up. A. 
an instrument for driving awaj flies, a 
)per; a police station, where the kotwal 
Ij magistrate resides. «. 
', m. the name of a game (the same as 
r) ; a garland of flowers, g. 
'tf, a terrace or mound to sit and eon- 
>n ; a custom- house ; a police oiEce. k, 
m. four-footed, a quadruped, g. 
tidy m. a kind of sedan (v. chau-pdla), h, 
, f. a sort of metre, a Terse, s, 

m. four-footed, a quadruped. 8, 
:, m. a litter, sedan, s, 

m. a cowherd, or shepherd, p, 
or chaupdr (also chaupdr and chaupdl)^ 
t name of a game played with long dice, 
le cloth on which it is played ; a kind of 
er-house or pavilion (generally built jointly 
end people, as a resting-place common to 
ill) ; a quadruped, an animal, a beast. ». 

ruined, destroyed, levelled, plain, chau- 
, to level, to destroy, h, 
•i or chaupattiy f. a small tract, an essay, 
phlet, a pocket-book, s, 
X, m. an animal, a beast, quadruped, p. 
m. a terrace or mound to sit and oon- 
3n. h. 

wide, broad. chaMfd'chakld^ extensive, h. 
d or chaurdha^ m. a cross-road; the 
on of four roads, h.p, 
, f. breadth ; boasting, ehaufd^i-mirnd 
imo, a. to boast, to give one's self airs. k. 
a, a. to increase in breadth, to expand, to 
. *. 

imwe or chaurdnwey ninety-four. «. 
7, m. a practice of the sword exercise; 
kg the four legs of an animal off* at one 

chaurang kdfndy a. to cut off the four 
}f an animal at one blow. choMrang- 
i, a. to lose the use of the limbs by iU- 

to hamstring a quadruped. ». 
<,t, f. equality of surCetce, evenness, h, 
Ind, a. to level, h. 

, eighty -four ; a subdivision of a par- 
amounting to eighty-four villages. 8, 
ia (v. chau'rihu)y a cross-road, h.p, 
\d«ipa(f abandoned, vicious, damaged, h. 
n. flour, powder, h. 

m. a kind of game played with ob- 
dice; also the cloth, &c. on which it is 
1. 8, 



ehau8iMffhd, a. raised mound indicating where the 
boundaries of four villages meet. A. 

chautara or chautard^ m. a terrace or mound to 
sit and converse on, a tribunal h. 

chauldrd, m. a four-stringed musical instrument, 
a guitar, h. 

chauthy f. the fourth lunar day ; the fourth part ; 
a species of tribute, consisting of one-fourth. 8, 

chauthdyty f. the fourth part, a quarter. 8. 

chawthsy in the fourth place, fourthly. «. 

chauthi^ f. the fourth day ; a ceremony performed 
on the fourth day after marriage, s. 

chauthiydy m. one who receives the chauth. <• 

chauwdy m. a quadruped, a handbreath. A, 

chauwd^ f. a tempest-, commotion. 8, 

chdw, m. eagerness, pleasure, taste; a measure 
equal to four fingers ; a kind of bamboo. A. 

chawd.t, m. reporter, backbiter. #. 

ehdwaly m. rice cleared of the husk, h, 

chawdid, m. a cliair, sedan (cor. of chaupdla). h, 

chdwriy t a caravansary, a building for the ac- 
commodation of wayukrers, oonmionly called a 
"choultry." h, 

chayy m. an assemblage, a multitude ; a heap, a 
mound of earth. 8, 

chdyoy m. eagerness, pleasure, taste. K 

cheld, m. a slave brought up in the house, a pupil, 
a disciple, a servant. cA«/i, a female slave. 8. 

chen-chen karnd, n. to chatter, to chirp, to mur- 
mur, to grumble, to squeak h. 

chench'pemchy m. brats, young ones. h. 

chenp, m, the acrid resin of fruits and trees, h, 

chepnd, a. to stick together, h. 

chcrd or chefdy m. a slave, cherdyly f. slaverr, 
servitude, chert or chefiy f. a slave-gurl, a girl- 
servant. 8, 

cheshfdy t application, motion, exercise, search, 
appearance ; bodily act or function. 8. 

chetj m. memory, remembrance, thought. <• 

chetdj m. an adviser, a monitor. #. 

chetaky f. a miracle ; a deception, h. 

chHan^ m. reason, caution ; soul, self; intelli- 
gence, wisdom ; adj. living, feeling. 8, 

ehetmd, a. to remember, to think of^ to advise, to 
be aware, to recover the senses, to be roused. «. 

chewaiiy fl a kind of silk (cloth). A. 

chka, six. chha-ddmy a very small denomination 
of money, hence anything of little value, chha- 
jTtf/, trick, cheat, juggle. «. 
chJuib^ f. beauty, brilliancy ; shape, chhab-iai^t, 
handsome, chhab'takhtiy f. handsomeness, chka- 
bi-chhiUf deficient in splendour, small, slender. «. 



\ 



CHH— CHH 



( W ) 



CHH— CHH 



\) 



chhabild, handflome, comelr ; m. a fop. s. 

chhabrd^ zn. a kind of basket, h. 

chhdchh, f. butter-milk ; a winnowing basket, h. 

ehhadan, m. t)ie act of covering ; a covering. «. 

chhadma or chhctdman, m. diiiguise, masquerade ; 
trick, deceit, fraud. chhadma-tdpcUt m. a reli- 
gious hypocrite, a false brother, s. 

chhdgal, f. a leathern bottle with a spout to it, a 
goat-skin ; m. a goat. «. 

chhdgiy or chhdgikd or chhoffri^ f. a she-goat, a, 

ehhagufUt f. a child's coraL h, 

chhayif f. a thatched roof on a boat ; a stuffed 
pad to prevent bullocks being hurt when 
loaded, s, 

ehfiai or chf^a^if f. mortality, frailty, destruction. 
chffai-roff (vul.) ch^,i rog^ consumption. «. 

ckkaxl or chhaii^f m. fop, beau, chhail-pan or 
chhaUd-pan^ m. spruceness, foppishness, h. 

ckhail-chikniydf m. a coxcomb, fop. h. 

chhajf bushy, a thicket, h, 

ehhdj\ m. a basket or fan (for winnowing com), h, 

chhajjdf m. gallery ; the branches of a tree. h. 

chhdjndy n. to thatch ; to befit, to become. 8, 

chhdk, m. ready prepared food carried out by 
labourers and hu8bandmen when they proceed 
to their daily work, a luncheon, h. 

ckhakdyit f. satiety, satisfaction. A. 

chhakdnd (or chhikdnd)^ a. to pamper, to doy, to 
satiate ; to chastise, h. 

chkakkdy m. the sixth (at cards, &c.) ; a cage with 
a net attached to it. chhakkd-pakkd-rond or 
chkakkd'panjd-rondt to weep violently, chhak- 
kd-panjd'k.t a. to deceive, to play tricks. «. 

chhakkafy f. a slap, blow, cuff. h. 

ehkakndy n. to be content, satiated ; to be ha- 
rassed ; to be astonished, ehhak-j., to be satis- 
fied or satiated, h, 

chhdkndf a. to clear the water of a well, &o. g, 

chhakrd, m. a cart or car. h. 

chhakfatidf a. to slap, cuff. A. 

chhaly m. fraud, trick, deception, knarery, arti- 
fice, evasion, excuse, subterfuge, pretence ; (in 
law) a misdemeanor ; a legal quibble or deceit. 
chkal'hal, chhal-chhidr or chhal'chhidranij m. 
plot, stratagem, chhal-chhidriy deceitful, fraud- 
ulent. 8. 

ekhdlf f peel, skin, rind, bark, chhdl-utdmdf to 
peel, to decorticate, h. 

chhdldj m. a blister, a pustule, pimple. A. 

chhalaky f. running over, oversow. *. 

chhaJctkndj n. to be spilt, to overflow, g. 

chhalang or chhaldng, L skipping, jumping ; a 



spring, skip, leap, ckhaldngen mdrnd^ a. to 
spring, to jump. A. 

chhalangndf n. to skip, to bound. A. 

chhaldwd, m. ignUfaiuuSy ehhaldtcd-d.y to mislead, 
to lead one a wild-goose chase, chhaldtca-ko- 
jdndj to elude one'/i search or pursuit. A. 

chJialchhaldhatf f. murmuring. A. 

ckhalchhaldnd^ a. to murmur. A. 

chhal-chhidr ti, m. plot, stratagem, chhalrchhidriy 
deceitful, fr.iuduleut. 8. 

chhaR or chhaiiydj deceitful, artful, treacherous, 
false, perfidious ; m. a cheat, a deceiver. «. 

chhdliffd^ f. a kind of betel nut. A. 

chhalkdndy a. to spill. 8. 

chhalld^ m. a ring of gold or silver worn for orna- 
ment on the finger and toes. A. 

cAAa//t, f. skin, bark, rind, &c. 8, 

chhalnd, a. to deceive, to cheat, to evade, to make 
excuses ; m. tricking, deceiving. A. 

chhalnif battered; f. a sieve, chhaltd-k,, a. to 
batter. A. 

ehhalof% f. a whitlow, blister, felon. A. 

ehhamd, f. pardon, quarter, absolution. 8, 

chhatnand, m. an orphan, a fatherless son. «. 

chhamchhanuind, n. to glitter ; to sound. A. 

chhamndf a. to pardon, to forgive. 8. 

cAAan, m. a sound made by the falling of a drop 
of water upon a warm plate. A. 

chhdn^ f. a roof, a frame for thatching. A. 

cAAaa, a moment or instant. 8, 

cAAtf a, f. shade, shadow ; reflection, image. cAAoii- 
6aiiA, f. auspices. 8. 

chhdnd, a. to thatch, to shade, to roof, to spread. 
chhd-jdnd, n. to spread, to lie, to overshadow. 
chhd'lend^ a. to cloud, to overspread. 9. 

chhandk, m. the sound of a drop of water falling 
on a hot plate, liissing ; the sound of the break- 
ing of earthenware. A. 

chhdn-bichhdn or chhd»-bindn^ m. secret investi- 
gation. A. 

chhanchhandnd, m. to simmer ; to sound ; to 
smart, to pain. 8. 

ehhdyind, f. a tether, a trammel, a net. A. 

chhandd or chhandd^ in. share, part. A. 

chhand'band, m. trick, cheating, deceiving. «. 

chhandi, deceitful, deceptive. 8, 

chhandnd^ n. to be tied. A. , 

chJtdndndy a. to tether, to fasten, to tie ; to remit ; \ 
to emit ; to leave, to release, to abandon, to 
lose. A. 

chhand'pdtan, m. a hypocrite, a false ascetic. 8, 

chhanhd^it f. shadiness. #. 



CHH— CHH 



'a, umbrageous, h. 

periflbablo, temporary, momentary, in- 
it, uncertain. ». 
aff f . causing to strain, h. 
a, a. to concentrate, to cause to strain. A. 
n. to be strained ; m. a sieve, a cloth 
h which anything is sided ; the cells 
[ by bees in their hives, chhdnnd^ n. to 
to siflb ; to search, to investigate, chhan- 
L to cull, to select, chhdn'tnarna^ a. to 
to rummsge, to explore. A. 
r. refuse, parings, &c. ; selection, fashion 
hes. chhdn(-k., &. to vomit, to disgorge. 
'lend, a. to select, to choose. chhun(' 
10, m. retrenchment, h. 
, f. cleaning or separating (grain, &c.). h. 
, f. a cutting, a slip, a chip. h. 
', m. detachment on forage ; beating rice 
r it from the husk. A. 
, n. to grow thin ; to diminish ; to be 
«d or separated. A. 

, a. to separate the husk from grain by 

ing it in a mortar ; to pare, to clip, to 

to lop, to trim, to dress, to select ; to 

A. 

indy to cause to clean rice ; to cause to 

prune, lop, clip. A. [auspices, s. 

>r chkdnwd, f. shadow, chhdnh'bdnh^ f. 

«a, a. to cause to sift or strain. A. 

n. squash, plash, the sound of an object 

in water, chhap-chhap, the sound occa- 

by water when struck with the hand. A. 

'. stamp, print, copy, a seal ; impression 

itamp or seal ; the government stamp on 

papers, kc. \ an official stamp in general. 

i, m. edition, print, seaL &c. chhdpd- 

f. the art of printing, chhape-wdld, a 

r. chhdpe-f^na, a printing-office, chhcf 

r. edition ; the price of printing, the act 

nting. A. 

«, m. a splash, a squash ; the sound pro- 
by striking water. A. 
ff, a. to cause to print ; to conceal. A. 
khdf or chhapar-khaf, m. a bedstead 
I tester and curtains, h^. 
ndf a. to dash or throw water. A. 
, n. to be printed or stamped; to be con- 
, hidden, or absent. A. 
, a. to print, to stamp. A. 
r, m. thatched roof, chhappar-hand, m. 
oher. ckhappar-baiuU, f. thatching or the 
of thatching. A. 



( 95 CHH— CHH 

ehhapwdnd, a. to have printed, to cause to be 
printed. A. 

chhaTy f. spikenard ; staff, flagstaff, flag. A. 

chhdr, f. ashes ; a large clod of earth. A. 

chhar, f. the pole of a spear ; spikenard ; straw, 
stubble, pedule, stalk ; a bank of a river ; allu- 
vium, land gained from a river. cAAaf -cAt^/At, 
f. permit, pass. A. 

chhardy apart, alone, solitary. «. 

chhard or cKhardi, f. vomiting, sickness, s. 

chhafif f. a switch, cane, rod. chhaft-ddr^ a 
mace-bearer, usher of the rod. h.p, 

chharinddy alone, free, not burdened. A. 

chharndf a. to beat rice, so as to separate the husk 
from it. A. 

chharrd, m. a small shot. A. 

chhaif f. a roof, a cloth stretched across the roof 
of a room : a platform. chhcU-bandndf •pdfnd, 
or lagdnd, a. to ceil, to cover, s. 

chhdt, t roof ; adj. thin, emaciated, s. 

chhafdj f. splendour, glory ; assemblage, number ; 
a straight or continuous line. «. 

chhdid, m. a large umbrella, s, 

chha(dbhd, f. lightning, g. 

chhatak or chhafdnk, f. the sixteenth part of a 
ser, about two ounces avoirdupois. «. 

chhafdWf act of clearing rice from the husk. A. 

chha^hd, waspish, peevish ; the sixth. A. 

chhdtl, f. breast ; dug. chhdti-hhar^ breast-high. 
chhdti bhar-dnd, n. to weep, chhdti hhar jdnd, 
n. to be chest-foundered. cJihdli par patthar 
rakhnd, a. to have patience, chhdti par mung 
dalnd (lit. to grind pulse on the breast), to do 
anything in presence of another person by 
which he is vexed, chhdti phafni, one*s heart 
to be broken with grief or sorrow ; to sympa- 
thise, chhdti-pitndy a. to regret, to repent, to 
lament. cAA^^t tJtoknd, a. to encourage; to 
assure, chhdti (han4i hond, to be pleased, 
overjoyed, chhdti jalnd, to have the heart- 
bum; to lament. cAAo/i Xr^xjpa^^Aar, nuisance, 
pest, chhdti kd jam (ht. the destroyer of the 
neart), appUed to a person or thing the pre- 
sence of which is impleasant, a pest, a nuisance 
chhdti kholke fnilnd, to meet frankly, chhdti 
ffadrdni, the swelling of the breast in young 
women, chhdti lagdnd, a. to lament, to grieve. 
chhdti (»e) lagdnd, a. to fondle, chhdli mkdlke 
chalnd, n. to stalk, to strut. A. 
cAA^^t, m.f. a small umbrella, a parasol. 8, 
chhafndy n. to be cut to a point and obliquely 
(a kaiam) ; to be cut aslant ; to be reduced, d. 



CHH-CHH 



( 96 ) 



CHH-CHH 



z 



chhnfnd, m. a kind of siere; n. to decaj, to 
separate, to be pruned, to be picked out. h, 

ckkaindry buncbj, flat. h. 

chhntpatdna^ n. to tosf, to tumble about, to 
flouDder. h, 

ehhatr, m. an umbrella, chhatr-bhanfff m. wi- 
dowhood ; subversion of dominion, loss of em- 
pire, deposition, &c. chhatr-pati or 'dhari^ one 
entitled to carry an umbrella, t.^. a raja, prince, 
&c. ; a house set apart for the charitable enter- 
tainment of strangers or guests; a shed, an 
open building ; a choultry or reating-plaoe for 
travellers, &c. h. 

chhalra, a scholar, disciple, a pupil. 9. 

chhatri, f. a tester, or covering of a bed, % small 
umbrella, s. 

rhhattd or chhattar^ m. a honeycomb, h. 

chhaf^htf the sixth ; f. a religious ceremony per- 
formed on the sixth day after cliildbirth. «. 

ehhattur or chhattur^ an article placed upon a 
heap of grain, such as a cake of cow-dung, &c., 
to protect it from the evil eye. h. 

chhaukan^ m. a scrambler, h. 

chhaukndf a. to scramble, h. 

chhaundy m. young of any animaL h, 

chhaunif f. barracks, cantonments. A. 

chhaunk, f. seasoning, relish, h, 

chhaunkan^ m. spices, seasoning for food, h, 

chhctunkndf a. to season. A. 

chhaur, m. shaving, the oflice of barber, t, 

chhavi^ f. beauty, splendour, h. 

chhdtwdr^ m. a house, a dwelling ; a bower, an 

chhatcaiyd^ m. a thstcher. h. [arbour. 8, 

chhdiondf a. (v. chhditd)^ to thatch, &c. h. 

chhdumif f. cantonments, barracks or huts for 
soldiers ; that<rhing, the act of thatching. #. 

chhaya, m. victim ; sliade, shadow ; a boy. s. 

chhdyd, f. shade, reflected image ; darkness, ob- 
scurity ; m. apparition, spectre, shade ; (met.) 
somewhat resembling ; a mode in mu^ic. chhd' 
yd'pathy m. ether, the firmament, chhdyd-pdd, 
fixing the time by observing the shadow of an 
object, chhayd-miiray m. a parasol. #. 

chhedf m. a hole, a mouth, an opening ; the de- 
nominator of a fra(;tion, the divisor, s, 

chhedd, m. a little insect destructive to com ; the 
disease occasioned by it. *. 

chhedak, m. that which penetrates, anything to 
bore a hole with. j?. 

chhedan, m. piercing, boring, a hole, &c. s, 

chhedndy a. to pierce, to bore. *. 

chhek, domesticated, tame (as a bird or beast), k. 



chhekndy a. to stop, detain, prevent, restrain, h, 

chhekokiij f. indirect speech, insinuation, s. 

chff&m, f. welfare, chftem-kushal^ f. welfan;, 
happiness. #. 

chhehmandy m. a fatherless son. a, 

chhend, m. curd ; a small kind of cymbaL k. 

chhenchnd^ a. to mince, to hack, to pound, h, 

chheni, f. (v. chheumi) a chisel, punch, piercer, h. 

chhenk, f. sequestration of goods, ehhenk'letui^ 
a. to confiscate. A. 

chhenkdw^ m. sequestration of goods. A. 

ehhenktutf a. to detain, to prevent, to stop, to bar, 
to restrain, arrest. A. 

chhenkumiyd, m. a confiscator. A. 

chher^ f. the act of irritating, vexing, Ac ckher^ 
chhdr or , chhejr-khdni, f. stricture, animadver- 
sion ; the act of vexing, &c. A. 

chherdj m. touch, provocation, excitement. A. 

chherndf a. to vex, to fret, to trouble, to abuse, to 
aegress, to stir up. to int'errupt. A. 

chhefv, m. a mark, a piece of wood cut off. rkiew- 
mdmdT, a. to line out, to mark. A. 

chhewdy m. spaces, comma, &c. A. 

chhewm^ f. a chisel, punch, piercer, p. 

chheumr^ m. cuticle, skin. A. 

cAAt, inter), tush ! tut ! fie ! A. 

chhichhla^ty f. shallowness. A. 

chhichhord or chhiehhord^ trifling, puerile. A, 

chhichra or chhichhrd, m. the prepuce, sink, 
slough (of a wound), skin, thin skiu or pellicle. 

chhichrailf lean, skinny. A. [A. 

chhtddy thin, not close (suid of a person or ani- 
mal whose legs are much separated), also applied 
to trees, crops of com, &c., which are scattered 
or straggling. A. 

chhiddndt a. to cause to pierce, to perforate, t. 

chhidnd, n. to be pierced, bored. #. 

chMdra, m. a hole, a vacuity, a perforation ; &ult, 
defect, flaw. *. 

chhidrity perforated, pierced, having holes or open- 
ings. 8. 

chhjndy n. to decrease, to pine away, dekhd- 
dekhi klje jog chhije kayd bdrhe rog^ they who 
merely imitate others in austerity, waste away, 
and their diseases increase. A. 

chhtkdi m. a sling for carrying baskets, kc 
(v. chhinkd). *. 

chhikdyi, f. a deed of release. A. 

chhikdnd (v. chhakdnd)^ to pamper, &o. A. 

chhikkan, m. snet'zing. A. 

chhihini, f. a wand, a stick. A. 

elikUauri^ f. a whitlow, blister, felon. A. 



CHH— CHH 



( »7 ) 



CHH— CHH 



ekkilka or ehkUka, m. crust, husk, rind, skin. 

ehJkUkd utarnd^ a. to blanch, to peel, h, 
ehkilna, n. to be excoriated, to be worn or rubbed 

away. A. 
ekkilndf a. to peel, to skin, to excoriate, to pare, 

to erase, to scrape, ckhilnd chhdlnd or c^thtl- 

ckAal-k.f a. to pare, to peel, &c. h. 
ekhiiort^ f. whitlow, blister, felon. A. 
ekhUwindj a, to cause to be skinned, h, 
ckhimd, t pardon, quarter, forgiveness, absolu- 
tion. e&Aima-Ar., to pardon, to excuse. 9. 
ekAimd-jo^f venial, pardonable, s, 
^Jkimi, t a pod, legume, husk. h. 
ekhim, m. a moment or instant, chhin hhar men^ 

in a moment, chtiin-hidhana, m. fading, frail, 

passing awaj quickly. #. 
riUifft, wasted, decayed ; slight, slender, t. 
dkhinaJcna, a. to winnow, to sift ; n. to go away 

offended ; to blow the nose. A. 
ehhinaldy m. a fornicator, a whoremonger, h. 
ekkinaldy m. fornication, chhindld-k., a. to whore. 
ekhindw or chhinH^o, m. seizure, h, [h. 

ehkiHchnd, a. to throw out water. 9. 
ckhin-ekf a little while, in a moment. «. 
ehhinguU, f. the httle finger. A. 
cAA/iU:, f. sneezing, sneeze, chhink'ldnetcdld, a 

sternutatory (medicine). A. 
ekhinkdndf a. to cause to stop, to cause to seize, 

to cancel, to strike out. A. 
dkkimkndy n. to sneeze. #. 
ekJUnkwdiuLt to cause to be stopped. A. 
dkkinnd, a. to pull, to tear, to pluck, to rob, to 

snatch, ekkind-chhind-k.t a. to scramble. cAAtn- 

lend^ a. to snatch up, to take possession of. A. 
tMunO'hhinnay cut up, destroyed, scattered. «. 
cMhintf f. chintz, spotted cotton cloth. A. 
cAAm/a, m. shot, spot, splash. chAinfd mimdy a. 
rAAm/na, a. to sprinkle, irrigate. A. [to sprinkle. A. 
ekhinwdnd^ a. to cause to snatch. A. 
rAAff», f. a spot on the skin ; a fishing-rod. A. 
ekhipd^ dose, hidden, concealed, chhipd-rdhnd^ 

n. to abscond, ehhipd-chhipt^ secretly. A. 
ehhipdndf a. to conceal, to hide. A. 
ekhipdfo or ckhipd^o, m. concealment. A. 
chhipkaU or ehhipki, f. a lizard. A. 
dkhipnd, to be hidden, to be absent, to lurk. 

chhip-jdnd^ to retire, to withdraw. A., 
ckhifolcnd, a. to sprinkle, chhijrak-kar-beehndj 

to sprinkle water on faded vegetables, &c., to 

make them appear fresh ; to pufi" off goods. A. 
chhirakwdnd or chhirkdnd, a. to cause to sprinkle. 

ehiifkdw or ehhirkd^Of m. sprinkling. A. 



chhirndy n. to* be vexed, touched, excited, plagued, 
to fret, to take offence. A. 

chhitakndy n. to be scattered or spread. chhi(aknd 
chdndni kdy the diffusion of moonlight. A. 

chitar, m. a brogue, a shoe. A. 

chhitarnd, n. to be scattered or spread. A. 

chhitkdndj a. to disi<ipate, to disperse, to squirt, 
to scatter, to desert. A. 

chhitkaniy f. a bolt. A. 

cAAijfH, f. a small spot, speck, chhilki-ddlnd, a. to 
splash, chhiiki-dendy a. to flecker, to spot, to 
mark with strokes or touches. cAhitkUk.^ or 
•la^dnd, a. to spot, to speck, &o. A. 

chhltndy a. to scatter, to sprinkle. A. 

chhitm^ f. a basket without a cover, a tray. A. 

chhitrdnd, a. to scatter, to spread. A. 

chhitriy f. a kind of small basket without lid or 
handle, an old worn-out basket. A. 

chhittd. the rind or husk of a hard seed. A. 

chhiydxafh or chaydsath^ sixty -six. », 

chhochhoj f. a nurse ; bosom. A. 

chhoh^ ni. affection, anger. *. 

chhohiy affectionate ; angry. 9, 

chhohrd or chhokra, m. a boy ; child. A. 

chhola or chholdy m. gram ; also one who cuts the 
standing sugar cane. A. 

chholnd, a. to peel, skin ; to pare, scrape. A. 

chhonchhfy f. a bodkin, a case for needles ; a small 
cup for children. A. 

chhonchld'k., a. to fondle. A. 

cAAoiUr, f. seasoning, relish, chhonkany m. spices 
with which food is seasoned. A. 

chhop, m. a coat of paint, &c. chhop-chhup'k., a. 
to shuffle up ; to plaister or repair a wall. A. 

chhopndy a. to fill up, to shut, paint, dye. A. 

chhoty m. border ; edge ; end ; a towboat. A. 

chhor. or chhord, or chhordw or ckhordtody m. re- 
lease, deliverance, setting free, omission, leaving, 
sparing. 8, [dren. A. 

chhor dy a boy. chhord'cMori, boy and girl, chil- 

chhofan, m. abandoning, leaving. A. 

chhordjOndj a. to set free, to dismiss, chhoraufiy 
f. ransom, chhof-chitthiy f. a deed of release, a 
pass, a permit ; a deed of divorce or abandon- 
ment of a betrothed girl, chhor nd^ a. to let go, 
to emit fire, forgive, forsake, desert, loose, omit, 
pardon, release, shoot, lire (a gun), s))are, aban- 
don, abstain, breathe ; resign, dbchurge, lay 
aside. A. 

cAAo^, f. defilement ; contamination, touch. A. 

chhofdy Uttle, small, less, younger, &c. chhord' 
bard, varied, groat and small, liigh and low. 



\ 



CHH— CHH 



( 98 ) 



CHH— CHI 



cMofdJ, f. stnallness, littlenens. h', 
chhu,aiM (v. chhuldna)y to cause to touch. A. 
ehhuchhdf empty, hollow ; m. conjuration, h, 
chhuchhif contemptible, mean ; f. a tube. h. 
chhuchhk'tlrttdf a. to drive away contemptuously ; 

to set on or encourage a dog. h, 
chhuchhldy m. foolish, silly, empty. A. 
chhuchkundar, or chhuchhundar or chhuehhundart, 

f. mole, musk-rat. chhuchhundar-chhornd^ a. to 

backbite, to calumniate, to excite resentment, to 

exorcise. 8.h. 
chhuchhwdndt a. to conjure, to exorcise, h, 
chhuchJcdrndt a. to drire away contemptuously ; 

to set on or encourage a dop:. h. 
chhudray mean, low, little, trifling. *. 
chhuhdndy a. to whitewash, h. 
iihhuhdrdy m. date, date fruit. A. 
chhulakndy a. to make water slowly. A. 
chhulind, a. to cause to touch. A. [finical. A. 
chhullu or chhuIohUi or chhuluhld^ boyish, puerile, 
ehhund, a. to toucli, to meddle with, to feel. A. 
chhun/;lit/d, f. the little finger. A. 
ehhupdnd, a. to conceal, to hide. A. 
chhupndy n. to be concealed, to bo hidden, to bo 

absent, to disappear, to lurk. A. 
chhurdf m. a large knife, an amputating knife ; a 

raxor. ehhurd-chhuri^ f. suickasnee, fighting 

with knives ; at daggers drawn, t. 
chhurd.if f. dismissal, discharge. A. 
chhufdnd, a. to set free, to extricate, to get rid of, 

to discharge, to remove, to dismbs, to cause to 

be freed ; to separate, to except. A. 
chhurautiy f. ransom, liberation. A. 
chkufdwdy m, a liberator, deliverer. A. 
cAAun, f. a knife, a scalpel, chhurl tale dam lend, 

a. to be patient in difficulties, chhuri-kafdri, f. 

snickasnee, a fight with knives, quarrel. *. 
chhuficdna^ a. to cause to be set free. A. 
rAAtf^, but, except, save; (cont. of cAo^a, little, 

small ; used in comp. as) chhuf-bhaiyd, m. 

middling class of people. chhuf-pand, m. 

childhood. A. 
cAhutf f. defilement; contamination, touch, chhtll- 

laqnd or -pjrnd, to be infectious (a disease); to 

infect a person by touch. A. 
ehhufy f. remission, leaving; radiance or splendour 

of jewels ; reflection of a mirror, &c. A. 
chhutahrdf defiled by touching, foul, corrupt, pol- 
luted (applied to ve'ssels, dishes, &c.). A. 
chhufdyt, f. rescue, escape. A. 
chhu(dn or chhufdm, f. leisure time. A, 
chhufdpdf m. littleness, smallness. A. 



ehhutauti or chkulaulty f. (v. ekhuO remission of 
rent or revenue on the part of govemment. A. 

chhu(kd, little, younger, least. *. 

chhufkdndf a. to release, to set at liberty. A. 

cAAff^A-ir, or chhuflcard or ckhutkdrd, m. exemp- 
tion, liberty, liberation, disengagement. A. 

chhvtk'fteldy dissolute. 8. 

chhufkhelly dissoluteness. A. 

chhui(nd or chhu(nd, n. to be adrift, discharged, got 
rid of, to be let go ; to be let off or go off (a 
gun, &c.); to be left off or abandoned ; to slip 
(from), to escape, to be liberated, to be loose, 
dishevelled (the hair); to cease, to get loose, to 
leave, to remain, to slip away, to be dismissed. 

chhu(-pan or chhuf-pandy m. childhood. «. [A. 

chhu}fty f. discharge, leave of absence, tiroe^ Idsnre, 
dismission, permission, freedom. A. 

chhuwdWi m. resemblance, likeness. [how? p, 

cAi, pron. inter, what ? chi-gunay in what maimer, 

chibdyOUiy chibdwaldy childish, puerile, s. 

chibil or chibilldy unpohte, boyish. cMbiUd-pan^ 

chibuky f. the chin. A. [boyishness. A. 

chichiydndy n. to squeak, to shriek, to bleat. A. 

chichrhl-khainchndy n. to scrawl, to score. A. 

chichri, f. a tick or louse (of dogs and sheep). A. 

chichundar^ m. a musk-rat. A. 

chigunay how ? of what kind ? p. 

chigunagiy f. circumstance, manner, p. 

chihal or chihily forty, chihal-lah, f. coat of maO. 
chihal-mandr or -sufun (the fortv towers or pil- 
lars), a name given to the ruined city of Perse- 
polis : the term chihal-sutun is now applied to 
any pavilion or palace supported hjfort^, t.e. a 
great number of pillars, chihal-kadami^ i, walk, 
ramble, p. 

chihdndy a. to embellish, to decorate. A. 

chihdnl or chthdyiy f. a place for the burning of the 
dead. A. 

cMhikndy a. warbling of the nightingale, &c., the 
sound of fireworks. A. 

chihldy m. mud, ooze, slime ; a splinter of wood. 
chihld-nikalnd, n. to fatigue, to be tried. cAtA- 
Id'k.y to split to pieces. A. 

chihlahdf splashy, muddy, slimv. A. 

chihlum, the fortieth, generally applied to the 
fortieth day after the decease of a parent, Ac, 
which concludes the period of mourning among 
Musalmiins. p* 

chihna, m. mark, spot, sign (v. cAinA). 9, 

chihra, m. £&ce, visage, countenance, air, descrip- 
tion-roll, chihra likhnd, a. to write a descrip- 
tion-roll (soldier's) . chihra-likhdndy a. to enlist ; 



CHI— CHI 



( 99 ) 



CHI— CHI 



to take senrioe and hones. chikra-pa^(i, a de- 
achptiTe rolL p. 

ehik or ekik^ f. a kind of screen used to keep oat 
the'clare ; large blinds in front of a liouse. i, 

ekU:, I mud, slime (▼. chikar). h. 

ekUcalmdj a. to masticate, to chew (slowly), h. 

ckUcam, m. a particular mode of working flowers 
on muslin or other doth, ckikan-doz or sfar, 
m. one who performs chikan work, chikai^ 
kmri, the makmg of cMkan. p. 

eiiiar or ekUear, mud, shme, land that has been 
reoentlj irrigated. L ["cui bono?" p. 

MkAra^ useless, worthless ; lit. of what use P 

ekUrdri, t an insect like a musquito. h. 

ekikdri, useless, worthless, contemptible, p. 

cMiaf^ f. a mixture of oil and dust ; adj. greasj 
or dustj (as cloth); a sort of clayey soiL h, 

eiUdwaf, black clayey soiL h, 

ekikh or eha, f. a scream, screech, &c. cMlA 
aitfnur, a. to scream, to screech, to cry. p, [«. 

dkikJkmd or eki^d, a. to taste ; to roar, to scream. 

ekikkmr, m. or chikhuri, f. a squirrel. A. 

dUkiUa^ f. attendance of a physician ; application 
of remedies, healing, curing, t. 

dkUckan^ clean, polished ; beautiful (persons); 
blandi, soft, mild ; unctuous, gressy ; inconti- 
nent, lewd, wanton. chikhnd-ha*an or -ghard 
bannoj n. to be incontinent, incorrigible, deaf to 
admonition, chiknd-chdnddt beautifuL ckikm 
jord^ f. a slippery wife, chikta tupdriy f. a kind 
of betel-nut, prepared by boiling, chikni furat^ 

ErosperoQS, affluent, flourishing, chikni mit^i, 
clay, potters' earth. «. 
dkikkaff filthy, corered with grease and dirt. A. 
ekikkij f. a rotten betel nut ; adj. flat-nosed. #. 
ekikk^id (t. ckikkan)^ clean, s. 
ekiknd^ m. oil, grease ; adj. clean. #. 
ekikndkaf, f. cleanness, smoothness, polish ; greasi- 

ness ; beauty, s. [ness, polish. 9. 

ekikndji, fl&tof meat; wantonness; gloss, smooth- 
cAthMM, a. to dean, to polish, to smooth. #. 
eHkndf, oiliness, fatness. A. 
chikmhfd^ m. a beau, a spark. A. 
ekikord, restless, inconstant. A. 
ekikomd, a. to peck as a bird. A. 
dkikfd, m. a kind of taaar cloth. A. 
Gkikfhd, filthy, greasy ; m. an oil-merchant. A. 
ekikfi or cAiA^i, a sticky or clayey soil. A. 
eAf'Awr, m. hair; lock of hair, s, 
eUknrd, rash, criminal, iriconsidemtcly guilty, 

injuring others without consideration. 
ekil (contracted for cAtAtZ), forty, p. 



#. 



chtl, f. a kite. chiUjhapatid mdrnd^ to snatch. #. 

chilahldy splashy, muddy, slimy. A. 

chilaknd^ n. to glitter, to shine. A. 

chilam, m. f. the part of a hukka which contains 
the tobacco and the charcoal ball. A. 

chilamchif f. a wash-hand basin ; part of a hukka 
fixed under the chilam. A. 

chilchildnd, u. to shriek, to screech. A. 

chilhdr or chilhar^ f. a large louse. A. 

chilikf f. twitch, stitch. A. 

chilla or chilldy m. the forty days of Lent, during 
which the religious fraternities in the east shut 
themselves up in their cells, or remain at home ; 
also the holy place where fakirs abide ; quaran- 
tine ; the period of forty days after child -bed, 
during which a woman remains unclean. chiUd- 
khainchtidy to keep quarantine, p, 

chilld, m. the string of a bow ; gold threads put 
in the border of a turban. cAt/^-^AatacAiM, to 
bend a bow ; to prepare for battle. chiUd-chaf' 
handy a. to bend a bow. A. 

chillundy n. to scream, to shriek. A. 

cAtV^, f. a kind of dish made of eggs ; m. a block- 
head, one who plays mischierous pranks. A. 

ckilmaHy f. {v. chilwan) a screen, &c. A. 

chilpdsay m. a lixard. A. 

chiitoy m. the lining of iron armour, p. 

chilwany f. a screen for keeping out the glare, a 
Venetian blind, lattice. A. 

chilwduy m. a shutter. A. 

chimarnd or chimafndy n. to adhere. A. 

chimaf-rcihndy n. to cleave to. A. 

chimbitky m. the chin. A. 

chimrdy tough, ductile, flexible. 

chimrd/tafy f. toughness, flexibility. A. 

chimrdyiy f. power, rigour, flexibility. A. 

chimfdndy n. to toaghen, to grow tough. A. 

chimriy infrangible (a quill for instance), hard. A. 

chitmdy glutinous (as oil by lung keeping). A. 

chimfd (also chumfd)y m. tongs, forceps. A. 

chimidndy a. to make adhere, or cling to. A. 

chimthdy elastic, tough. A. 

chimft-kd(ndy a. to pinch. A. 

chlHy f. fold, plait, wrinkle, chin^abru-h. or cAif» 
ba jabin-hondy n. to frown, chin par chin hondy 
n. to become wrinkled from fat. chin-ddlndy a. 
to crease, chin-lendy n. to crumple, chin-mdnndy 
a. to acquiesce or submit to blame or loss ; root 
of chidan, used in comp. denoting to collect, 
gather ; as gul-chiriy one who culls flowers. 
tukhan-chiny one who gathers tales, an eaves- 
dropper, p. 



CHI— CHI 



( 100 ) 



cm— CHI 



chinagnd, n. to throb, to shoot (as a boil, &c.); to 
cry, to screech, h. 

chindntiy a. to seize, Bnat<»h, pluck, h. 

vhinn}\ m. a poplur-tree, a plane-tree. p. 

chinckinuna^ n. to scream, to squall, h. 

chindi^ f. a small piece, a fragment ; rags, a scrap 
of cloth, a tatter, chindt-chindi-k., to break or 
reduce into small pieces, d. 

chingd^ m. chingni^ f. a chicken, h, 

chinyari^ f. a spark (of fire), h, 

chimjfi^f m. a shrimp or prawn. *. 

chinghur or chinqhardy f. scream, clamour, chin- 
ghdr'indrnd or chinghdren-mdmd^ n. to scream. A. 

chinghdpidf n. to scream, to screech (applied 
properly to tlie elephant), h. 

chingiy f. a spark of fire ; a wicked dwarf, chingi' 
jharndy -chht'tfndy or -nikalnd, to sparkle, h. 

chingrdj m. or chingri, f. a prawn, shrimp. *. 

chinh or chinhy m. a scar, a mark, a token by which 
anything is known; symbol, feature ; signature; 
chinh-chnrhdndy to stigmatize. *. 

chinkd or chinhdry m. or chinhdrl^ f. an acquain- 
tance; acquaintanceship, s, 

rhinhity marked, known. *. 

chinhndy a. to know, to recognise. *. 

chinhtrdndy to cause to be recognised, h. 

chinty f. sugar of a coarse kind (perhaps from ehifif 
China), in opposition to mifriy sugar-candy (from 
mifry Egypt) . A. [f. the face of a watch, p. 

chinty belonging to or produced in China, Chinese ; 

chinkdy m. a network of strings to hang anything 
in (as a burthen at either end of a pole), the 
cords of a bahangiy an ox muzzle, s, 

chin-kapnTy m. camphor. *. 

chin-jnshihay m. minium or red-lead. h. 

chint or chintdy f. reflection, consideration, thought, 
care, doubt, anxiety, peril, risk, chintd-par, 
thoughtful, anxious, chintd-maniy f. ra. a fabu- 
lous gem, supposed to yield to its possessor 
whatever he may think of. chint d'waty think- 
ing, thoughtfuL chint d-veshmatiy m. council- 
house or room. *. 

chint dkuly adj. disturbed in thought. *. 

chintany m. study, reflection. chintndy a. to 
study, to think. chintdndy a. to cause to 
study. *. 

ch'tnihndy n. to be bruised by being trod upon, h, 

chttttly f. a small ant. h. 

chintity thoughtful, anxious, reflective. *. 

chintigdy f. reflection, consideration, thinking. *. 
pakndy n. to stick, to adhere ; to spread or sink 
(na ink on damp paper); to be compressed; to 



collapse, chipak'jdndy n. to be sold on aooount 

of its sweetness ; to fall in love at first sight, h. 
chipafy f. rheum of the eyes. A. 
chipatrtdy n. to stick, to adhere. A. 
chip'chipd, clammy, viscid, glutinous. chipchipU' 

haty f. viscosity, glutinousness, stickinew. A. 
chipchipdndy n. to adhere, to cohere. A. 
chipiy m. cotton printer or stamper ; a flapper, or 

whisk to drive away flies. A. 
chipndy n. to be concealed. A. [sucker. A. 

chippaky shallow ; m. f. name of a bird, the goat- 
chippakh or chippal^y m. a sparrowhawk. p, 
chippiy f. a patch on paper. A. 
chiprdy m. gum (of the eyes). A. 
chiprdhdy bleared (as the eyes). A. 
chipriy f. cakes of cow dung. A. 
chiptdy clammy, viscous, glutinous. A. 
chiptdndy to flatten; to glue, to &sten; a. to turf, 

to apply patches, to stick. A. 
chity adj. long (time), a long time. 9, 
cAfV, f. vexation, irritation; aversion, antipathy. 

chirnikdlndy a. to banter. A. 
cAir, ra. rent, slit, strip; attire; the act of tearing, 

rending, &c. chir-nikdlndy n. to break through 

troops. *. 
cMrdy why ? how ? chirdkiy because that, p, 
chiray powerful ; rude, uncivil, p. 
chlrdy m. incision, cut, wound, slit ; maidenhead; 

turban, chird-utdrndy to deflower, ckiri-hand 

or chird-iodliy a virgin. *. 
chirdghy m. a lamp, light, chirdgh-barhdndy or 

'(handd'k.y a. to put out, to extinguish (a lamp). 

chirdgh-ddny m. a stand for a lamp, ehird^ 

men haffi parndy an expression to denote that 

evening sets in, that it grows dark, and that it is 

time to light the lamp. p. 
chirdghdny pi. lamps, a display of lamps, a general 

illumination, p. 
chirdgh'pdy rearing as (a horse), p, 
chirakndy n. to have a scanty stool. A. 
chirdndy a. to cause to tear, to split. A. 
chirdndy a. to vex, mock, offend, jeer. A. 
chirdndy f. the smell of burning, hair, &c A. 
chiranji or chiranjtVy long-lived, a kind of bene- 
diction, " May you live a long time !" ». 
chirnn-fiviny m. a crow ; adj. long-lived. #. 
chirantan^ old, ancient, long-lasting. «. 
chira-sihdgty long-enduring, long-laating. t. 
chiratnay ancient, long-lasting. #. 
chirauri^ f. beseeching, begging, requesting. A. 
chirdgUy long-lived ; m. a deity, a divinity. «. 
chirchirdhaf or chtrchifohaf^ f. peerialmeBS. A. 



I I 



cm— cm 



( 101 ) 



cm— cm 



, n. to crackle (as wood in the fire), to 

x>chew witli a crackling noise, to chide. 

[prorocation (v. chir), A. 

lorrence, abomination, dislike, yexation, 

to be Tcxed, fret, take offence, h. 
d, a hen sparrow, s. 
3 ends or hem of a garment. 
m. a birdcatcher, a fowler, h, 
s bird ; a ben-sparrow ; a kind of sew- 
riyd-kkdna, m. aviary, h. 
mg-lived. «. 

n. to be of a great age. g. 
ilth. chirk-dlmd, filthy, p. 
a. a long period ; always, eternally. 
tf, long ago. ». 
chirk), filth, &c, p, 
lilatory, tedious, slow. #. 
pt, filth, ordure, p. 
thy, dirty, sloTcnly ; m. dung. p. 
dilatory, tedious, slow. «. 
. a bit^ piece, a rag. s. 

a tatterdemalion, ragged. #. 
to be torn, to split, chimd, a. to rend, 
split to cleave, to harrow, h. 
to be vexed, provoked, to fret, h, 
erjf hot (as pepper), acrid, h. 
1. to cause to tear or to be torn, h, 
\i'asl), what is it? chistdnor chut-uHy 
at is that?") m. an enigma, a riddle, p. 
', m. f. intellect, mind, life, soul, heart, 
chit-chd,e^ pleasing to the mind, what 
t desires, chit-chor, heart-stealing or 
chit-^end, to pay attention. cJUt- 
) make up one's mind, chit-ld/td, to be 
, to apply to. chU-lagciny amusing, 

8, 

£, glance, sense ; adj. supine, lying flat 
ick. chii-k., overcome in battle, h, 
scrap, chi^-ukharnd^ n. to splinter. A. 
leral pile, a heap of dried wood on which 
ies are burned. «. 
td, ra. a leopard or panther. «. 
ish, thought; wisdom, 8, 

a. to see, to look at, to behold. A. 
certain animal of the forest, some think 
ed deer (i>crhaps a leopard or panther, 

other spotted animal); adj. spotted, 

8. 

to caution, io warn, to apprise. «. 

f. a small bird, the maind. 8. 
pine (applied to animated beings). A. 
oAUdwady to caution, Slc, #. 



chUdyOm, f. a token ; admonition, warning. 8, 

chitar^ nL hips, buttocks, chitar iekmd^ to sit 
down, to get rrat. A. 

chitarnd or chitdrMj a. to paint. 8. 

chitaund or chUaunaun, a. to sec, to look at. A. 

chitdwni, f. a token ; admonition, warning. «. 

chiterdf m. a person who paints flowers. «. 

chUhariydy tattered, ragged, clothed in rags. A. 

chUhdrndf a. to tear to pieces ; to abuse, revile, 
treat with iudisnnitv. A. 

chifhatf f. reluctance, repugnance. A. 

chifM, t a note, letter, billet. A. 

chithndf to rend, to tear. A. 

chithrdy ra. a rag, tatter. A. 

chit'kahra or chitld, piebald, spotted. 8, 

chil'kdr, m. a ciy, a scream. #. 

chitkdrd^ m. a speck, a scar. dUikdrJt-lagdnd^ a. 
to brand. A. 

chUndy n. to be painted ; to look, appear. A. 

ckitndf a. to paint ; to wish, to think. A. 

chitroy m. a picture ; painting, delineation, writing, 
&c.; a circular ornament, a sectarial mark on the 
forehead ; the mirage or fallacious appearance of 
water on a sandy plain when heated by the sun. 
chiiT'sdld or -gdri, a gallery of pictures. 8. 

chitra-gar or ckitra-kdr, m. a portrait-painter. «. 

chitra-kdriy f. portrait-painting. 8. 

chitraly m. variegated or spotted (the colour). «. 

chitra-pdddy f. the maind, a small bird so called. «. 

chitra^hdidj L a gallery of pictures. «. 

chitra-vichiira, of various colours. 8. 

chitr-bichitr, of various colours. *. 

chiiidy white, fair; m. a silver coin, chitld ukhdfmd^ 
n. to splinter. A. 

chitidy m. application of a blister; adj. lying down, 
reclining. chUtd-bhog, m. coosciousneas of pain 
or pleasure, attention of the mind to its own 
sensations. «. 

chitted or chital^ m. the spotted deer. A. 

chitta-vibhramy m. madness, derangement. «. 

chittawdn^ kind-hearted, amiable. #. 

chi(thi, f. a note, a letter ; an order or demand. 
chittht-talab or lalab-chitfhi, f. a summons. 
chifthi-pdti or -paitavy i. epistolary correspon- 
dence. A. 

cAi7/t, f. a scar, a spot, freckle, &c.; a kind of ser- 
pent ; a kauri worn snoooth with rubbing. cAi^^i- 
ddr, speckl^ chUti-ldnd, a. to scar, hp^ 

chit wan, f. a sight, a look. A. 

chiyuntd, m. large black ant. A. 

cAt,irn^i, f. a small black ant. A. 

chifiird, m. rice parched and eaten dry, «. 



\ 



CUI— CHO 



( 102 ) 



CHO— CHU 



L 



ehit^ f. tiling, commodifj. clut hanty f. chattels, 
bftf^gage. chizey somethinfi;, a little, p, 

chOydn^ f. dropping, dripping, h. 

chOfdndf a. to caujie to drip, to distil. A. 

chOfdr or chOjdr, ni. a mountain robber, an outlaw 
mountaineer, a brigand, h. 

ehobf f. wood ; a post ; a drumstick, a stick, a 
club, chob'kdri or Jcdr-choht^ f. beating with a 
stick ; a kind of embroidery, p, 

chobdf m. a stake, post. p. 

ehobak^ f. a drumstick, any small stick, p, 

chob-ddTf m. a servant wliose business is to an- 
nounce the arrival of company, a mace-bearer. 

chob-dattty f a stafT, stick, p, [/>. 

chobhdy m. a nail ; a kind of victuals giren upon 
great occasions ; prey ; puncture, h. 

ehohi or chohttiy wooden ; made of wood. p. 

chochldf m. playfulness, blandishments, endearing 
arts and expressions, coquetry. h» 

chodndy a. to copulate. A. [cation, h. 

chodwdAsdy whorish, libidinous, addicted to fomi- 

chohdf m. a small well. h. 

chohaf-nichldy m. the lower jaw. h, 

chohldj m. a large peg or pin. h. 

chOfilf land lying low and always moist. 

choj\ m. beauty. choj\ subtle, fine. h. 

chokhdf pure, genuine, good, fine, sharp, keen ; 
clever ; pleasmg, beautiful, h. 

chokhdj, t. purity, sharpness. A. 

chompf f. wish, desire, fondness, alacritj, avidity ; 
a gold ornament worn on the front teeth. A. 

rAoncA, f. beak, bill ; a point, s. 

choiirMdf m. playfulness (v. chochld), A. 

chonddy m. the head ; hair braided on the top of 
the head ; a kind of welL A. 

chondhif f. dimness, dulness of sight. A. 

chondhldy dim, purblind, dim*sighted. A. 

chongdy m. a funnel ; a sort of bread. A. 

ehongldy m. a joint of bamboos, used to send letters 
in. A. 

chonhhdlnd, n. to be purblind, to see dimlj. A. 

chonknd, a. to prick, to goad. A. 

chonthnd, a. to scratch, to claw. A. 

cAofi^t, f. the hair braided behind ; a tuft of hair 
left at the top of the head when all the rest is 
shaved off; queue, top, apex, summit, pinnacle, 
an ornament woni on the head by women, chonfi 
asmdn par ghiandy n. to be very vain or aspiring. 
rAofift-A*af, a slave. chon(i-kaftcdnd, to be a 
slave, to be obedient. cAoii^t kiti ki hdth 
ifi(*ii tfifo, a. to liave a power over one, to 
subdue. A. 



ehanfid, m. the ribbon with which hair is tied or 
braided at the end. A. 

chop, f. desire, wi«h, hope. A. 

chf^nd, a. to throw water from a dawn, q.T. A. 

cAor, m. a thief, robber ; adj. slj, hidden, fiilse, 
treacherous, chor-bdlu, f. a quicksand. eAor- 
pahrd or -pahra, the scouts of an armj. cAor- 
jahdXy a pirate ship, a privateer, chor-ckakdr^ 
m. a thief, chor-l^nay m. bye-room, concealed 
drawer, chor-dartcdza, m. trapdoor. cAor-<£Aor, 
m. plaintiff* and defendant ; all the parties of a 
law-suit ; a thief and what he has stolen. cAor- 
rdh or -ratta, a secret path, chor-xamln^ a quag- 
mire, bog. cAor-«irAt, f. back'Stairs. chor-khifH^ 
f. a back-door, a bye-door. chor*gati, f. a bye- 
road, back-lane, chor^lagndy n. to be injuivd, 
to damage. cAor lagnd sham* koj n. to waste a 
candle by a thief being attached to it. cAor- 
mahally m. the apartments of the concubines of 
great men. chor-mandurd, m, a game played 
by children. cAor-maAicAnl, f. hide and seek. 
chor-nifnak, contraband salt (chiefly used in 
Cut tack). «. 

chordndf a. to steal, to pilfer. «. 

charif f. a theft, robbery, stealth. cAori-cAori, by 
stealth, clandestinely. «. 

choshga, suckable, anything (especially fruit) ca- 
pable of being sucked, as a mango, &e, #. 

cAo^, f. a hurt, a blow, damage ; fall ; spite^ effort, 
attempt, assiduity, desire, wish, aim ; tip of the 
toe, folding a blauket, &c., as a coTering for the i 
hesid and shoulders. cko( par chof, one mis- 
fortune follows another, misfortunes come not 
single, chot-bdndhndy a. to defend ; to bind up 
the edge of a sword, &c.; to restrain by magic. 
chof-khdnd, to receive a blow, to be hurt ; to 
suffer loss. A. [interest ; treacle. A. 

chofdy m. discount or premium independent of 

cAo/{, f. a lock of hair left on the top of the head, 
the plait or tie of hair behind, a queue; top, 
summit ; a petticoat. cAo^t kd hond, to excel, 
be pre-eminent, or unrivalled. A. 

cho(iifdndf a. to seize by the hair, also to wound, 

chot(dy m. a thief. A. [to hurt. A. 

cAw, such as, like ; when ? how ? p, 

chmla, also chdld and chulifdy m. a fire-place, d. 

chUfdn or chutdn, f. a cistern. cAii,aa khd^l, f. a 
deep ditch with water sprinflring at the bottom. 

chiibdn (v. chupdn), a shepherdl p, [$, 

chubh, m. pricking, puncture. A. 

cAu^A^Ntf , a. to stick into, to thrust into, to pieroe, 
to goad, to stab, to prick. A. 



CHU— CHU 



( 103 ) 



CHU— CHU 



ckmikii^ a dip, a dire, a plunge in water, h, 

chubhmiy n. to prick, to be stuck or thrust into, 
to pierce, to be pierced, stabbed. «. 

ekSbkndf n. to be stuck, or thrust into ; to pierce, 
to be goaded or stabbed, to penetrate. A. 

ckmbkondj a. to stick into, to stab, sting, h, 

ekMchdnd^ n. to drop, to be drenched with water, 
to be dripping wet with sweat, water, &c. h, 

ekmcM, f. (t. chunchi) the breast, pap, &c. h. 

ehuehkarif f. blandislinient. h, 

ckuchkdrM, a. to fondle, to chirp to, to cheer hj 
making the noise occasioned by drawing in the 
breath with lips protruded. A. 

cAncAifAaiitf, to sing, to whistle, p. 

chmgan^ f. a plait or fold in a garment. A. 

ekugana^ a. to cause to peck. A. 

ckmgk(d or chugtal-^or, m. a tell-tale, a tale- 
bearer, backbiter, informer. chughal-Hori^ f. 
the act of backbiting, p. 

dkmgliti^ f. talebearing. chughU-khdnd^ a. to back- 
bite, to tell tales, to inform, p. 

dkf^4, n. to peck, to pick up food with the beak. 
aAvj7 lenij a. to select, to choose. A. 

ekukdy m. a rat, a mouse. chuhe-dd», m. a mouse- 
trap, ehuhe-mdr or chuh-mdrt m. a sparrow- 
hawk, cormorant, a mouser. A. 

ckuAalf f. merriment; cheer, jollity, mirth, festiTity. 
ehukal-puhcUy merriment, festivity, good cheer. 
chmkdi-k.f a. to carol, &c. A. 

ekmJkar^ m. the act of hunting by deceiving game 
with a stalking horse. A. 

ekukchukd, deeply coloured. A. 

ekmkckukdnd^ n. to glow as a colour, to dye a deep 
colour. A. 

dbiAi, f. a mouse, a she mouse or rat ; (in Dakh.) 
ehutn, the same. A. 

ekmkiyd^ m. a little mouse. A. 

ekmhid, m. a large wooden peg, a tent-pin. A. 

ekmklif comic, mirthfuL A. 

dlwAiitf, a. to suck. s. 

ehuky f. an error, blunder, mistake. A. 

^ukf adj. sour, acid ; m. a medicine made of boiled 
lemon-juice and pomegranates, f. 

ekiikd, m. a kind of earthen pot. A. 

ehuikd^i^ f. (same as chukat) a task, agreement, 
adjustment, decision, chukd^t dend, to escape 
one*s notice, to give one tlie slip. A. 

ekukdnd, a. to finish, complete, to settle, A. 

ekukai or d^ukautd, m. a contract, a task, an 
agreement, an adjustment, a settlement in 
fulL A. 

ehmJekar^ m. outlet of a fountain. L 



chukkar, m. a small tank or pit. A. 

chukkdr^ m. the roaring of a lion. 

chukki, f. deceit, fraud, chukki-dend^ a. to deceive, 

to play tricks. A. 
chukndy n. to have finished or completed, to be 

fixed ; to be agreed upon, adjusted. A. 
chukndj n. to blunder, to muitake, depart from, 

err, miss, faO. A. 
chukr^ m. sorrel ; sourness ; acid seasoning. «. 
ehuktij f. settlement, decree or sentence. A. 
chulf f. itch, scratcliing. A. 
cA«/, f. a teaon, the part of joiners' work which 

fits into another (as a dove-tail); a pirot upon 

wliich a door turns as on a hinge ; an axletree 

arm. chulen-ukharnd or -dhill hond^ u. to be 

tired, worn out with labour. A. 
chuldnd, a. to distil, to cause to drip. A. 
chuldw, m. a kind of dish consisting of plain boiled 

rice. p. 
chulhuldy restless, fidgetting; airy, gay. chuihuid' 

parif m. gaiety, ohulbu/dhaf^ gaiety, airiness. 

chulbuldnu, n. to be restless, to fidget (httle 

used), chulbulitfdy restless, fidgetting ; airy, 

gay. *• 

ehulchuly m. wantonness, inconstancy. «. 

chuichuidnd, n. to itch, to titillate, s. 

chulUy f. the suppoil placed below a stack of straw, 
&c.; a fire-place, a chimney, staddles. A. 

chuUuy m. a handful, the palm of the hand con- 
tracted so as to hold water, chullu bhar pdiil 
men dub marndy to perish from drowning in a 
handful of water, to bo greatly abashed (v. 
chapni bhar pdni men dub marnd), chullu 
chullu sddhnd, a. to get a habit of drinking by 
gradual increase, chullu men ullu hondy to be 
mtoxicated with a mouthful, t. 

chumd or chuindy m. a kiss ; (also chummd) chumd- 
chd{ty f. dalliance, kissing and toying, s, 

chumdgh or chumdky a mace, a club ; a baton with 
an iron knob at the end. p. 

chumak'patthary m. a magnet (v. chumbak)^ «. 

chumany m. act of kissing, s, 

chumdndy a. to cause to ki^s. «. 

chumbaky m. a kisser, a lecher ; a rogue, a cheat ; 
a loadstone, a magnet ; a quotation, an extract 
(from a book, &c.) ; a general scholar, one who 
knows parts in a variety of books ; the upper 
part or middle of a balance, s. 

chumkdry m. (abo chumkdn) f. a sound with the 
lips by which dogs and horses are called, A. 

chumkdrndy a. to coax, to speak kindly to. A. 

chuUf m. flour, pulse coarsely ground ; lime, s. 



\ 



aiv-aiv ( 1 

efiril, ni(:h ■*, 1ik<> : inlnrnft, bow? when? trmj. 

lin^iiM-, iiiBatnrii-h ». ctKti-ii, wtwmi, ■inoe. 

rkiii-rhiri, wmigling, •llenatioD (lit. whra or 

hitw, urii] whcri'furF) , p. 
rkina iir rliiita, m ]im«. riii(iia-/>iiiiii, f. ft dane- 

■XR l[>rl- i^ini-lagiHi, a. tn ilrfinie. i. 
eUaii, n. In Irak, to drop, to ooze, to be diililledi 

ill i\Tii\t fmm llin tmr iilmi ripe (fnul)- <- 
rA*iiiin or rUnali, like that, jiut ■■ if. p. 
aitMifaa, a. 1o nauw f) [rick, lo chooaei to am; 

or drew otie'i H-If, &n. chtnii-Uni, a. to plait 

(rkitli); to kill by building a pcraon into awaU. 

h. [lliat, acconlinglj. p. 

ehunanchi nr fhttnii-ki, so tlial, in such manner 
thMain-rhanH, in lliia and that manner ; (met.) 

ria«ion, (ubterfuge. p. 
eka»ir\ ut rhunii-ii, m. a lime-bamer. t. 
ehunal, f. pUitinR (clotha), plaita. h. 
ckanaufl, i. a bm for liulding tho lime naed to 

cliL'ir aloiij; witli beici ; a >niall tpoon Qaed to 

takn out tlie lime; enrouraging troopa in the 

time nf battlu, for w]iich puiriose there ii an 

ofliaT In Indian armiwi aclertmg from an armj 

\\»: nitcit mi^ for s tlvniHTaU- entcrpriu. h. 
rhuKimif, f. a jiluil.ai^ of plaiting. *. 
chuAfiii/ial, f. iiinfiint; ofbinla. h. 
etiiiiihi, f. brcart, biibby, dug, nipple. «. 
chuiulAa or rliundha, rlmmlhla or chindMa, dim- 

•iglitoil, blinkard j bad and crabbed (as a hand- 

writinn). A. 
rhuadhlima, n, to be purblind, to >ee dimlj. h. 
rkunffHl, a baiidful of anything di^, u chulli 

ili'notm a bandfid of liquid. A. 
f/mni/i or rAAn.?), f. toll, tax, dulj. A. 
cAi^Hi, r. ]iuliH< aptit or ground totj coaraelj ; a 

■park, or uniall niby, or otbcrgom. A. 
rhnni hr rAigiu, without likencH, incomparable, 

nil I'jiitlint of llio Deitj. p. 
rAiinia, likn this, tucli aa tliia. p. 
i-kKiUi, wbi'n Umt, ^<hcrca^ lince. p. 
•'AHx/i-Miffi or 'mnr>, potti're' earth. A. 
rAKHnii, a. lo gather, lo pirk, to clioose ; to pick 

up food (aa binla) ; to place in order, to ar- 

miigO; loplaili ni. (FflMTu'rt. danoa sa chsnnd, 

a. tu rloM a ilotir with bncka. A. 
rtiiifH, f. aniodnor dfiwrlolfai. A. 
rAdiifif, m. or rAiriiri, f. a Urge ant. A. 
eAiiilfaM «r fAiiiifAHM, a. to gal her, to pbioli. A. 
ckiAim, the head man of a diatriet. A. 
rAHHHiiHfJ, a. to caiiae to pick, cIioob*. *. 
cAkji, ailiiit 1 (tmtis, for nothing; interj. ailcmce ! 

(tlie word roA ur mAo being uodcntood). ctap- 



% ) CHC-CHD 

rAip, quite ttill; tiUatlj, atealthilj. eimp- 
I'ig'i or tk*pH-lagnl, n. to be itmck dumb. A. 

ekipar, m. gmw. A. 

eitparna, a. to lamiih, to anrant, to corer, to 

ckviii-chtip, ail-ntt ; fartirelr. A. 

eAi^dj*, m. a cowberd, or abepherd, p. 

ehmpimi, f. ibe ol£ce of ihcpherd. p. 

ciup-ehdp, aiJent, perfectly still, fnrtitely. il. 

eitp-ehupaaa, a. to keep lilence, to moie qtuetlj 
and aecretlj. A. 

eiip-eluipate, silent I j, aecretlj. A. 

ckupka, quiet, silent, mute, clmpke, quietly, ai- 
leiillT, with little noise, dutpke-kakiti, to 
apeak in a whisper, or in a tcij low TOioe. A. 

rhupra, plausible, Ibough false. A. 

chvpri or chipri, f. oiled, greasy ; smootb, plau- 
sible. clapri-bit, flattery, soft words. cAapn 
rofi, cakes rich with clanfied butter. cAnjip 



i, the : 



chir-k.. 



lings, a 
into 



.mall t 
small E 



Aonii, n. to be broke 

enamoured of, to be in lore ; to l>e tired, uatht 

nuii ckir hona, n. to be belpleasty intoii(«led. t. 
ehir (also chira and ekiji), a crest, a top-knot, a 

ring, an amulet, a bracelet. *. 
cAara, m. filings i saw-dust ; grain rednced to 

(.■oarse particles, to bo chucked into tbe mouth. «. 
fhuraghia, n. to prate, to prattle. A. 
cAsrnffid (t. cAuniffTia), a. to gabble. A. 
ckarail, f. tbe ghost of a woman who died wbib 

pregnant ; a hag, fury ; a dirty woman. A. 
ehirait, m, powder, duat. ekima-ktmtat, m a 

lock of hair, a cull. cAama-AAaii^, m. pebbis, 

rAHraid, a. tO Steal, to filch, t. 
ciurehsrd, crisp, acrid. A. 
cAvn-Aifri, f. dregs, aediment. A. 
cAmh, f, bangles or rings made of ghua. I. 
ckAridar, drawen, or eleeTrs, made too long. 
chiri, t. a apecics of bread rich with git. A. 
cAHrtna, m. a kind of sweetmeat. A. 
eAtirmsru, an imilatiTe i 



eA«rfl 



™«(v. 



:of»auo 



"). F 



nell p: 



i, f. dregs, refu«. A. 
cAart. f. nap, drowsinesg, nodding. A. 
cAiir«,fl, m. a dish prepai'ed from parched rice, 
rA«rH7aa, n. to gnbblo, to prattle ; to chirp. 
cAvTNit, tbe chirping of little birds, d. 



CHU— DAB 



( 105 ) 



DAB— DAB 



ektuakkar^ m. one who sncks, a tippler, s. 

eAusaknd, n. to throb, to ache. A. 

ekusattd, to give or cause to suck. h. 

^mski, f. a mouthful of drink. #. 

ehusni or chusHi, f. a child's coraL #. 

ehvssi, f. the juice of fruits, h, 

chtuty active, fleet, ingenious; narrow, straight, 
tight, chntt ehmlakf active, alert, fleet, p, 

chustd, tight, fitting well (as clothes), p, 

ckvtti, f. activity, alertness, fleetness. p, 

ekm(^ m. a crack, a noise, a peculiar mode of fold- 
ing a blanket or sheet, h. 

ekmfilud or ehu^dna^ a. to wound. A. 

ekmiar, m. the backside, buttock, hip. ohutar 
bafdndf n. to be overjoyed. chiUaf-sakorndf a. 
to loiter, to hang back, chutaf Me kdn gdn^hnd^ 
to speak in parables, h. 

ekmfildj wounded, bruised, h, 

ekmfiyd^ m. a spy to thieves, the head of a gang 
of thieves, h. 

drntUfd, m. a blockhead, ehuliifd'shahid, m. a 
cully, a dupe. s. 

ekiti^dndf a. to wound, h, 

eknfki, f. a pinch, snapping of the fingers ; the 
hammer of a gun ; a mode of printing cloth, or 
gulbadan ; name of an ornament worn on the 
toes. chutH-bhamd^ or -lend^ a. to nip, to 
pinch; to throw out provoking insinuations. 
ekmfkiyo£ men urdnd, to put one ofi* with a joke. 
k. [mour ; (see fofkd) conundrum. A. 

ekmtkmldf m. pleasantry, facetiousness, wit, hu- 

ckufi^ t a lock of hair, a queue, &c. (v. chafi). «. 

ekmtud, to drop, to leak, to ooze, to exude. «. 

chmmdmdf a. to cause to drip, to distil, to filter, to 
draw oflT. h. 

ekuza, m. a chicken, a young bird. chMza-hdx, 
an old woman who keeps a young gallant. p» 

ckmzd^ a kite, (also v. chnza), p, 

ck^wnfd (v. chifMnld), large black ant. A. 

c4^»|f< (v. cAi,iiii/i), £. a small ant. A. 

chifmt^ dropped ; fallen ofi^ strayed, f . 



D. 



dah^ m. strength, power, authority; a kind of 

pocket; the leather with which oil-pots are 

made, dab-gar^ m. a currier, h, 
ddb, m. custom, manner, institution ; situation, 

condition ; vehement, or forcible propulsion. 

ddifi fuAbat, m. good manners, civilization, a. 
4dbf m. a sword-belt ; an unripe cocoa-nut. h. 



dabd, m. ambush, ddbdmdmd, to lie in wait, h, 
dabd^e-ddlnd^ a. to be concealed, to hide. A. 
ddbakt m. freah water drawn from a well. A. 
dabakndf n. to couch, to be awed, to lie in am- 
bush, to skulk, to lurk, to set (a dog), to twin- 
kle, dabak and, -Jdndy or rahndy n. to sneak, 
to skulk, dabak-buitknd, u. to crouch. A. 

dabahidf n. to glitter. A. 

dab- and, n. to advance. A. 

dabdndy a. to press down ; to snub, to cliide, to 
keep under, to check, curb, restrain, awe, de- 
press, suppress, dabd'lend, a. to encroach up- 
on, dabd-mdrnd, a. to overcome, to get the 
better of; to cnish to death, A. 

dabang or dahangdy ill-bred, brutish, foolish, 
barbarous ; m. a dolt, lout, clown. A. 

ddbar, m. a vessel for wasliing hands in. A. 

dabasy m. provisions, sea-stock, stores. A. 

dabdiCy m. strength, power, authority ; pressure, 
crush, resignation, submissiveness. dabuw 
minndy a. to stand in awe. A. 

dabba or dabbd, ni. a leathern vessel. A. 

dabbdgh, ni. a currier, a tanner, a. 

4abbuy m. an iron spoon. A. 

dabdabay m. dignity, state, pomp. a. 

dabdabdndy m. to be filled with water or tears 
(an eye), dnsu dabdabdnd, to be on the point 
of shedding tears. A. 

dabely m. subject, person imder dominion. A. 

ddbiy f. a measure of about ten handfuls. A. 

dablng or dabingd (v. dabang)y ill-bred. A. 

dabiPy m. a writer, a secretary, a notary. j». 

dabifttdny m. a school, dabittdni masdhih, ^School 
of religious sects." — (Binning), a. 

dahUtdniy m. a student or scholar ; adj. of or be- 
longing to a school, p. 

dabkdy m. fresh water drawn from a well. A, 

dabkdndy a. t-o snub, to check, to chi'le, to 
threaten, to awe, to daunt ; to conceal ; to 

dabkaTy f. a trap, a snare. A. [hide. A, 

dabkely m, skulking, a skulker. A. 

dabkly f. ambush, crouching, dabki mdmdy to 
lie in ambush (a tiger, &c.). A. 

dabndy n. to be snubbed, to crouch, to shrink, to 
be pressed down, mowed down, to give way, to 
be awed ; to be concealed, dab-jdndy n. to re- 
tire, to withdraw, to be mortified, dab-chalnd 
or -nikalndy n. to be awed, to be overpowered. 
dab-marndy n. to be crushed to death, dabe 
puyony with silent steps, softly, gently. A. 

ddbndy a. to press down, to suppress, to snub, to 
squeeze, ddb-rakhndy a. to conceal, to steal 



DAB— DAD 



( 106 ) 



DAD— DAO 



/ 



and conceal ; to press, particulariy with tbe 
thighs, to retain bj pressure, to grip (as money). 
ddb-Und, a. to outgrow, h, 

dabochnd, a. to conceal, to hide (generaUj for- 
tirelj), to strangle, h, 

4ahona (same as ^u^in^), to sink, &c. A. 

dahrdf a marsh, a puddle ; a small field. Jk, 

4abra or tfabrd, m. marshy land, a puddle, a 
small pond, dabra-dahra^ m. a puddk. K 

dahurf t. zephyr, the west wind. a. 

dahWf m. a club, a mace, a.p, 

dahuid, m. the cabin of a ship, stem, a, 

dachchfti, dexterous, able, qualified. «. 

dachch^in^ f. (for dakif^itui), m. the south. «. 

dachchffind, f. ^for daJcnhind)^ reward to a Brah- 
man for performing religious ceremonies ; fee. ». 

dachchffindyan, m. the sun's progress from north 
to south, winter solstice, s, 

dachl^f learned, scientific, able, tt, 

dady a rapacious animal, beast of prey, p, 

dddt f. a gift, giving ; law, equity, justice ; re- 
venge ; (in comp.) it denotes given, bestowed, 
as th»do-dddf given by Gt>d. ddd beddd-Jc.^ a. 
to demand justice, ddd-f^wdht m. a plaintiff, a 
petitioner of justice. ddd-Hiwdhi, f. demanding 
jUMtice, instituting a suit, ddd-dihish, f. libe- 
rality ) a present, ddd-deni, a. to praise one*s 
actions properly, dud'tasy a redresser of griev- 
ances, ddd-ratiy redress of grievances, justice. 
ddd ko pahuncknd, n, to arrive at justice; to 
obtain justice, ddd-gary m. admmistrator of 
justice. ddd-gustat% diffusion or administra- 
tion of justice, ddd'lenty a. to take vengeance. 
ddd'tnilniy n. to obtain redress, ddd a bedddy 
crying out for justice, ddd o sitady lit. giving 
and taking, traffic, p. 

daddy f. a mnid'Scrvant, a nurse, p.t, 

ddday given, or having given ; (used in comp.) as 
tdb'ddday infianu^. p, 

daddy m. a paternal grandfather; elder brother. A. 

ddd'dr or ddd'owaty m. the distributor of justice, 
an epithet of tbe Deity, p. 

dadhiy m. sour, tliiok milk. «. 

dddiy f. patenial grandmother, h. 

dddiy a plaintiff, a complainant, dddi'/afyddi^ a 
complainant, one suing for justice, p. 

dadiifdly m. descent, pedigree, ancestors, paternal 
grandfather's family. A. 

dadldndy a. to chide, to snub, h, 

dddniy f. advnnci's ; money advanced for the pro- 
vision of goods or merchandise. />. 

ifad dam, a fierce rapacious animal (as a lion, 



tiger, Ac.) ; a wild beast in general ; alao a 
harmless animal), as a goat, sheep, fto. p. 

dadardy m. a bump ; (from the bite of an inaect). 

dddrd, m. a kind of song. h. [A. 

dadriy unripe com, chieflv barley, k. 

dddur or ddduncd, m. a trog. 9. 

ddytjd (v. ddyajd)y m. a dowry. #. 

ddyCn-bd^en, on the right and left. h. 

dafQT dafoT daffy m. a small tambourine, p, 

dafy m. repulsion, averting, preventing, daf- 
'ddty m. an officer so called, whose rank corres- 
ponds with that of our seijeant. a. 

daf ay time, a moment, one time, daf a ha dtfoy 
from time to time, repeatedly, a, 

dafd^iHy pi things buned or hidden, more parti- 
cularly hidden or buried treasures, a. 

dafar kaliydy tasteless victuals, a dish in which 
much broth, vegetables, &c., are mixed, to make 
it go the further ; slops, wishwash. a. 

dafatatiy often, all at once. a. 

dafinoy m. buried or hidden treasure, hoard, a. 

dafiyay a means of averting evil, Ac. a. 

daflay m. a smaller tambourine, p, 

dafity m. burial, hiding, concealmg. dafm-k,y^ 
to bury, to hide, to conceaL a, 

dafndndy a. to bury, to inter. a.A. 

daftaty m. a book, journal, record. daftar-Wna^ 
m. an office, a counting-house. daftar'Miarek^ 
office cliargcs. daftar-ddr or daftar-namUy a 
registrar, a recorder, daftcur-ddriy Ac., office of 
registrar, daflar'band or dqftari, m. a man 
employed in preparing articles of stationery, 
and in ruling and binding office books, p, 

dafR or dajtiny f. the boards of a book, p, 

ddgy m. spot, scar, &c. (v. ddg!t)» h. 

daffy f. a pace, one step (measure). A. 

dagadhndy a. to bum; to tease, to vex ; to chide, 
to threaten, to upbraid, to pevUe, to pester. *. 

d€tgary a kettle-drum, h, 

dagaTy f. a road, a path, a highway. A. 

dagarndy n. to disbelieve a true testimony. A» 

dagarndy n. to travel, to walk, to rolL A. 

dagdagdy shining, bright. A. 

dagdagdhai (cont. dag-dagdf), f. splendour, 
sparkling, twinkling (as of a star). A. 

dagdagdnd or dagdagdndy n. to glow, to gleam, to 
twinkle, to shake ; to bum brightly, to bum 
clear (charcoal). dag4agakar pdnl pindy to 
drink greedily, or a large quantity at a draught 
A. [ra. a raven, or perhaps the carrion crow. t. 

d<igdhay burnt, scorched, consumed, dagdkthkiky 

4ogg»i m. a lean horse, a rosinante. A. 



DAG— DAH 



( 107 ) 



DAH— DAn 



dsj^ m. spot, stain, mark, scar, a freckle, a mark 
made by burning with a bot iron brand, stigma, 
cautery ; (adjectivelj) wounded, cauterized, 
liaTing many scars, ddgh bar bald^e ddgh, one 
misfortune following auotlier. ddgh-ckafhand 
or lagdndf a. to Tiufy, to defame, ddf^i-ddr^ 
spotted, marked, ddgt-dena, a. to mark by 
burning with a hot iron, cauterize ; to blemish. 
dugJi'idndy a. to Tilify. ddgh lagnd^ n. to be 
damaged. ddgh-hond^ to be cauterized or 
scarred, p, 

daghdf f. deceit, imposture, treachery, daghd' 
bdZf a cheat, impostor, traitor, daghid-hdn^ im- 
position, p. 

dagkd^iy f« price paid for marking, p. 

daghal^ m. rice, corruption, treachery, depravity : 
luxuriant and entangled herbage; a Tillain, a 
pickpocket ; adj. false, deceitful ; base (as coin). 
dagialfafalf treachery, deceit, depra?i^. a. 

dagkdnd, a. to cause to fire a gun ; to cause any- 
thing to be marked, p, 

dagtfUiffha or daghdaghd, m. alarm, tumult, a. 

ddghi or dag]^ld, spotted, stained; deceitful. 
ddgti'k^ a. to stain, to blemish, p. 

daghlif treacherous, deceitful; f. treachery, Til- 
Lany, fraud, p. 

daghnd or ddghnd^ a. to cauterize, to mark by 
burning with a hot iron ; to fire (a gun, &c.) . pJ^. 

dagldy m. a kind of quilted Test worn as armour 
or under armour, h. [shiTering, tottering, h. 

dagmag^ adj. unsteady, tottering ; f. the act of 

d(pgm(Mgdnd^ m. or ^o^mo^ana, n. to tremble, to 
ahiTer, to totter, to stagger, h, 

^iagrdud or dagfdnd^ a. to propel, to rolL %, 

daJky ten. dah-chand, tenfold, ten times, dah- 
eikandagi, f. tenfold. (It is a word with which 
they return a salutation), dah dar dungd, sal- 
tar-dor d]^irat^ a benediction oi fykln^ mean- 
ing, charity will be returned scTcnfold in the 
next world (it is probably a corrupt Persian 
phraae, dcih dar duMfd sitdn dar d^iraty " give 
in this world and recciTC in the next") — so 
says Hunter, and so copy his copyists ; but in 
the latter case it must be written dih^ not dah. 
It is much more Ukely that the proTcrbial ex- 
pression in question is from the Persian " dah 
dar dungd, fad dar dkhhirat" ** ten in this 
world (is, or yields) a hundred in the next." 
dahgak, tenth part. p. 

dak, m. Tery deep water; whirlpool, a pool or 
eddy in a river; abytts. kanwal-dah^ a place 
abounding with the lotus or water-hly. 8, 



dah, m.f. burning, ardour; combustion, confla- 
gration ; morbid heat ; cautery. ddh-Jicar, m. 
inflammatory fcTcr. duh-dend, to light the 
funeral pile, ddh-rakhna, to grudge, dah-sar, 
m. a place where dead bodies are burnt, ddh- 
haran, m. the root of a fragrant grass (Andro- 
pogon muricatum), woven into screens and kept 
wet for excluding the heat, ddh-karma or 
'karana, or -krlyd, the act or ceremony of 
burning a dead body. *. 

ddhy f. malice, spite, rancour, envy, jealousy. «. 

dahd,i, f. the figure ten; the tenth part; the 
decimal place of figures in arithmetic, p, 

dahaindi, f. a vessel m which milk is kept. <. 

dahak, f. ardour, conflagration, h. 

dahdk, m. the place of tens in arithmetic, p. 

ddhak, burning, inflammatory ; caustic. *. 

dahaky m.f. a cavern, abyss, a pitfall, h. 

dahakndy n. to burn, to be burnt, to be ruined, 
lost, destroyed ; to regret, h. 

dahal, a quicksand, a quagmire, h, 

dahalnd^ n. to shake, tremble, to fear, h, ^ 

dahan or dahdn^ f. sultriness, conflagration; m. 
burning, oombustion ; fire, Agni. *. 

dahan, m. the mouth, an orifice, p, 

ddhan, m. burning, cauterizing. «. 

dahdna, m. tl^ bit of a bridle ; the mouth of a 
water-bag ; anything which covers the mouth. 

dahdnd, a. to bum, to set on fire. s. [p. 

dtJihand, one who is able and willing to give or 
pay ; " a good man on change." p, 

dahar, a road ; lands flooded with water. A. 

dahar-dahaf'jalnd, n. to bum furiously, dahaf^ 
dahar-rahndy n. to flutter, to palpitate, h. 

daliurnd, n. to roar (as a tiger). A. 

dahashy stupificd with amazement, striking with 
astonishment or consternation, a, 

dah-btishi, m. a commander of ten men ; a person 
having a place of trust : a valet. p.L 

dahdahd, flourishing, fresh, pleasing, h. 

dahdahdndy n. to flourish, to blosso.n. A. 

dahendi, f. a vessel in which sour mUk is kept. «. 

daM (vulgarly dhai), m. thick sour milk, coagu- 
lated milk. daUi'Wdld, m. a seller of sour 
milk. «. 

ddh'fj shrewd, ingenious, penetrating. *. 

ddhi, malicious, spiteful, envious, g. 

ddhind, right, the opposite of left. 8. 

dakkdiid, a. to bum, to kindle ; to ruin, destroy, 
lose ; to cause to regret ; to heat (iron, &o.). A. 

dahkdnd, a. to deceive, to disappoint, to baulk, to 
tantalize ; to spoil, to throw away uselessly, h. 



DAH— DAI 



( loe ) 



DAI— DAK 



dahliz, f. a portico, a threshold. ddhUz-hkundr 
Idndy " treading the threflhold." p, 

dah-marddj a kind of cart capable of carrying ten 
men. p. 

dahnd or ddhnd, n. to bum, to be burnt, to 
scorch, f. 

dahnd (v. dahind), right, the opposite of left. tt. 

4dhnd^ n. to be malicious, to bum with spite ; to 
be fuzed (as metal) ; to heat (as metal). «. 

dah-ntmiy five per cent. (lit. half of ten), p, 

d<ihmiyaf fit to be burnt, combustible, s. 

dahr^ m. time, an age, habit, mode, solicitude; 
the world ; atheism ; fortune, adversity, a, 

dahrd^ m. a pond, a pool. h. 

d€ihri^ temporal, relating to time or fortune, a. 

dahriyd^ m. an atheist, a. 

dah-santf belonging to ten years ; a book of ac- 
counts, registers, &c., for the space of ten years. 

dahterdf m. a weight of ten sers, t, [/'•a* 

dahshatt f. fear, dread, dahthat-anget^ horrible, 
hideous, dahshat-zada^ panic-struck, dahshat' 
ndkt alarming, dreadful, a, 

dahufiif tenth, the tontli (day), p, 

dah-yakf an allo\rance of ten per cent, of re- 
venue (for the farmer), p. 

dttyif part. fem. given ; gift ; m.f. the Deity, des- 
tiny, doyi, lagndy to be unfortunate, da^u 
mdrdy struck by the Deity, accursed. *. 

ddjiy f. a milk-nurse ; a midwife, da l pild^ti f. a 
wet-nurse, ddji jandyi, f. a midwife. dd,i ho 
tompnd, a. to put out to nurse. dd,t'khUdJy a 
dry nurse, dd^i-garij f. midwifery. p.h. 

ddfi, m. a giver, generally used in composition, 
as, dukh^ddfit gi^i'^g or occasioning pain. s. 

dd*it m. a well-wisher, one who prays for the 
welfare of another ; a plaintiff* ; one who insti- 
gates another to anything, instigator, author, 
cause, a. 

daibiy by chance, accidentally. «. 

ddyimt always, perpetual, permanent, ddfimu-l- 
habt^ perpetually imprisoned. dd,imu'l-l^amr^ 
a sot, drunkard, ddyimu-l-maraif, always sick, a, 

dd'iman, per{)otuaIly, everlastingly, a. 

ddfimi or ddyiml^att f. perpetuity, eternity, ddfi- 
mi, adj. perpetual, everlasting, a. 

daiftj m. uobt. dain-ddr, m, a debtor, daini 
mtCajjnly a debt payable on demand, daini mu- 
waijaly a debt of which payment is deferred, a. 

daittt diiu'unl, daily ; m. poverty, wretchedness, «. 

dnifidf m. a brnncli, a bough. A. 

dainffa^ m. poverty, covt'tuu9Des5», *. 

r/««>, m, a temple ; a convent, a monastery. p,a. 



dOfir^ encircling, da^ir o sd^ir, going the cir- 
cuit (judges, &c.) ; absolute, inyested with 
authority, a. 

dd,ira, m. a circle, a ring, circumference, orbit ; 
a tambourine; a monastery, ddyira'ddr, the 
head of a monastery, the lord abbot, prior, Ac. 

daily a, m. a demon (v. daiyat). $, [<i. 

Am'f, divine, celestial; m. destiny, fete, daiv- 
chitUdf f. fatalism, reliance on fate, drntf-ckin- 
taky m. a fatalist, daiva-gya, prophetic, ac- 
quainted with fate ; m. an astrologer, daiva- 
gydy a female fortune-teller, daiv-lekhak, an 
astrologer, daiv-vdni, f. a voice from heareu. 
daiv-yug, m. an age of the gods. «. 

daiva, divine, relating to a divinity. «. 

daivdgat (v. dewagai), accident. «. 

daivdt, by chance, fetally ; at length. ». 

daivagyay an astrologer, an almanac maker. 9. 

daixn or daivya, m. fete ; adv. accidentaUjr, fate, 
fortune. «. 

daiya, f. a mother ; the stand that children run 
to in playing hide and seek. h. 

dffiyoy m. petition, plaint, desire, wish; cauae, 
source, a. 

daiyaty m. a demon, an evil spirit, a Titan, or 
giant, in HindQ myfhology. s, 

daiyUSy m. a contented cuckold. 0. 

ddjy m. darkness, a dark night, a. 

^jj^^ ni. a liar, an impostor ; anti-christ, a. 

dajla or dajlat, m. a lake ; the river Tigris, a. 

dakt a kind of cloth ; a darwesh*8 dress, p. 

ddk, m. a donor, one who makM presents, espe- 
cially to Brahmans. s. 

ddk, f. a post for the conveyance of letters, also 
relay of horses or of palki-bearers. ddk-ehamiiy 
a stage where a relay of horses is posted, dab- 
ghar, a post-office, ddk^wdldy a postman. A 

ddk^ m. husband of a ddkini, q.v. '. 

4tiky perpetual vomiting, ddk-lagni, to be seized 
with constant vomiting. A 

ddkdy m. an attack by a gang of armed robbers. 
ddkd^aptdy -dend or 'ddlnd, a. to rob. A 

dakdyiky pi. subtleties; difficulties; flour meal; 
minutes, moments ; minutiffi. a. 

dakait or ddkaity m. a robber, a pirate. A 

dakaiti or ddkaiti, f. robbery (Tiug. dacoUy). A 

dakdr, i, a belch, dakdr-lend, to belch. A 

ddkard, m. name of a good kind of soiL A 

dakdi-ndy n. to belch ; to bellow, to low. ^olrar- 
baithnd or -jdndy n. to embezzle. A 

daldttjcdnd, m. to shako, bum, &c. A [to. 

c/aMi a throng or company ; good for, adapted 



DA£— DAS 



( 109 ) 



DAK— DAL 



dailka»f m. the sooth, the Deocan. #. 
dakkam, southern, s. 
da^l^ intimate, familiar ; admitted, a. 
dSl^iL, entering, penetrating, arriring ; taking 
pcMsession ; entry in a book (adjectirelj) ; en- 
tered, produced, ddi^ iiflrij'k.^ a. to transfer 
property (by taking out the name of the former 
proprietor from tlie deed or register, and in- 
serting that of the new), ddkhil-k,^ a. to cause 
to enter or arrive, to place or fix in ; to pro- 
duce, to include, to insert, ddtt^l hond, n. to 
enter, to arrive, to penetrate, to belong, to ap- 
pertain, to be inserted. ddishU-dq/tar, entered 
upon the record. ddl^tU'ddr, an occupant. 
ddikil-ndmaf a warrant or deed of possession ; 
a conreyance. ddkJ^-tbdrij^ erasure of an en- 
try, ddl^ila or ddk^ild^ m. a receipt for money ; 
a list or entry ; a muster-roll ; a concern or 
business ; a connexion, ddt^i^t contained, be- 
longing to, inherent, included in. ddtkH-ndmOf 
m. a warrant of possession, a. 
daHl, m. entrance: access; possibility or prac- 
ticability ; produce, income, receipt ; intrusion, 
interference, disturbance, molestation, daj^l- 
pmndy a. to hare access, dathl-k., a. to meddle, 
to interrupt, to take possession, a. 

da^^ddr^ a partner, an accomplice, a.p, 

dakhni, southern ; of or belonging to the Deccan 
or southern India; (generally things or per- 
sons from the south), dttkhm pudina, horse 
mint. #. [de»d. p, 

da^ma^ a coffin, a tomb, a reoeptacls for the 

ddki, gluttonous, Toracious. A. 

dakilf, difficult ; minute ; m. flour, meal. o. 

dakika, m. a minute, a moment of time ; any- 
thing small, a subtle question, a trifling busi- 
ness, a. [causes children to pine and die. 8, 

4dlrimj f. a female imp, a witch, whose evil eye 

ddkiffA, m. a robber ; a postman. A. 

dakk, thin, tapi-dakk, f. a hectic fever, a, 

daJM^iud or dakfynd, southern ; southerly, t. 

dakk o lakk, m. an uncultivated plain, a. 

ddiendy a. to vomit, h. 

dakrdnd, n. to cry bitterly, h, 

dak-M, capable, able, well -qualified. ». 

dakMhin, nght (not left) ; south, southern, dak- 
skim^mrvdf f. the south-east quarter. «. 

dakshimd, f. a present to Brahmans at a sacrifice, 
a fee ; donation to Brahmans. s. 

dakMkind^an, southing, &c. (v. dakhind^an). s, 

dakskinei^ southward, southerly. 8. 

dakthinya or dak8kiiuya, deserving a reward. «. 



ddkshya^ m. devemess, dexterity, ability. #. 
ddku, m. a robber, pirate, h. 
daly m. a large army ; the leaf of a tree ; a heap, 
a quantity. d<il'irdl^ commander of an arm} ; 
thickness, dal-ddry fleshy, thick. 
dal or ddl^ f. pulse, vetches, a kind of split pea, 

much used for food. 8. 
duly f. a branch, a bough ; a basket for raising 
water, ek ddl, of one piece, witliout joining, h, 
(hidy m. a large lump, a clod, a large basket, k, 
ddldf m. a litter, a large branch, h. 
da/dyily pL proofs, arguments, a, 
dalak, f. glitter, splendour. A. 
dalaky m. a sling, a ba^iket, a ddttj carried on 
men's shoulders by means of a stick and ropes. 
dalakndf n. to glitter, to shine, h. [h, 

deUak-pdf, m. a folded petal or leaf. «. 
daldlaty f. direction, indication, sign, token, argu- 
ment, demonstration ; brokerage, a, 
dalan^ m. the act of dividing into two parts; 

breaking, cleaving. «. 
ddldn^ m. a hall, dar-ddldn, m. an outer halL p, 
daldndy a. to grind coarsely, to cause to be 
ground. «. [l*rge tent. #. 

dal'bddaly m. a mass of clouds ; a large army ; a 
ddl-chinl (for ddr-cMiu), f. cinnamon. A. 
daldcUy f. a quagmire, a slough, a bog. daldcUd^ 
quaggy, boggy, daldaldhaly f. tremor, dalda- 
Idndy n. to sliake, to undulate, daldati^ swampy, 
quaggy. A. 
daidd-peshfflr, abed-screen, p. 
dal^anjandy a kind of rice. A. 
dal-hdrd, m. one who sells grain. #. 
dtU-Jmran or dal-hdriy £. a woman who deals in 

grain, s, 
daily f. a clod of clay or mould. «. 
4^iy f. a lump (of sugar, meat, &c.). A. 
4dliy f. a tray, or rather a couple of trays fastened 
by slings, for carrying presents ; hence a pre- 
sent of fruit, &c. ; a basket of fruit, &c. ; a 
branch, a bough. A. 
dalidr or ddlidry m. poverty, want. #. 
dalidriy poor, indigent, wretched. «. 
dalidratd, f. poverty, destitution. 8, 
dalidriy m. poor, destitute. *. 
dalihafiy f. any sort of pulse. 8. 
dalily f. argument, proof ; a director, a. 
daUliy argumeutntive ; a good arguer. a. 
ddlim or ddlimy m. a pomegranate (v. ddrim). «. 
daliydy half-ground or coarse ly-i>ounded grain ; 
split pulse, ground more finely than dMy q.v. «. 
4aliydy m. a basket^ a lump of meat. &c. A. 



J>AS—DAS 



( 112 ) 



DAN— DAN 



/ 



4^nddy m. a staff ; the beam of a pair of Bcalee. «. 

4anddj a collector of market dues. A. 

4dnddy m. landmarks ; road. g. 

danddn^ m. a tooth, danddn-rjiirf biting (horse). 
danddn tnifri^ f a kind of sweetmeat, p. 

danddna, m. the tooth of a saw, &c. p, 

dandandndy n. to enjoy one's self, to be contented 
and independent, to lire at one's ease. /*. 

danddruy m. a blister, a pimple. A. 

4andaut or danddwat (r. dandwai)^ salutation. «. 

dantp, m. or dandle f. a handle ; the beam of a 
pair of scales ; m. any one who bears a staff, a 
weighmao ; a mendicant wlio carries a staff in 
his hand, pag-dandi^ f. a footpath, h. 

ddndiy f. a balance ; m. a rower, a waterman, s. 

datufiry f. a line, stripe, score, lineament. A. 

dandiyd or 4<^ndii/dy m. a kind of garment for 
women ; a collector of market duties. h.d. 

dandndy a. to inflict a penalty ; to investigate. #. 

4dHdndy a. to retaliate, to fine, to punish, s, 

dandniifay punishable, deserving punishment. *. 

4andwdrdf a south wind. h. 

dandwat or dawftcaf, f. a Hindu mode of saluta- 
tion, something like our military salute. «. 

danffy astonished ; careless, foolish, p. 

ddnffy a hill or precipice ; the summit of a moun- 
tain ; also the same as ddnakj q.v. h.p. 

4dnffy f. a stick, a club; the greatest height or 
summit of a mountain, h, 

dangdy m. wrangHng, confusion, mutiny, sedition, 
rebellion. dange-bdZy mutinous, turbulent, h, 

dangaly m. a crowd, an assembly, p.t, 

dangaly m. a kind of chair, h, 

ddngar, thin, lean ; m. a lean beast, a starreling, 
superannuated homed cattle, h. 

dangaydy turbulent, mutinous, quarrelsome. A. 

daniy mean, paltry, base. a. 

ddnly charitable, liberal, bountiful «. 

ddnly f. place, pot ; used in comp. as tel-ddmy f. 
an oil-pot (abstract form from dan, knowing) in 
comp., as ghaib-ddniy knowledge of the mys- 
terious, p, 

ddnUhy f. knowledge, ddnish-mand or ddnish-ivar, 
wise, learned ; ddnish-mandi or -wart, learning, 
wisdom, science, p, 

ddtUsty knowledge, opinion. ddnista, having 
known, knowingly, ddnistagty f. knowledge, 
science, learning, p. 

ddnlgay worthy of having anything given, worthy 
or fit to be given, s. 

daniyaty f. vice, meanness, defect, a, 

dank (v. ddnak), name of a coin, &4i, a» 



4anJcy m. the sting of a reptile or insect, paitiea- 
larly a scorpion, dank-mdrndy to sting. A. 

4dnky m. foil (under precious stones); the sting of 
a scorpion. «. [sound of the kettle-drum. A. 

dankn, m. a double drum, a kettle-drum; the 

danki/dy armed with a sting. A. 

dankigdndy a. to sting (as a reptile). A. 

ddMy m. the sting of a reptile ; a large mosqaito. 

danshy m. a gadfly ; a tooth ; the sting of a snake. 

danshatiy m. the act of biting or stinging. #. [». 

dansheVy noxious, mischievous, a, 

danshiy f. a small gadfly, s. 

datity m. a tooth; an elephant's tusk, datd-put 
or dnnt-shuly the toothache, dant-ahdny m. a 
dentifrice, dant-mdnsy m. the gums, dant-mal, 
m. the tartar of the teeth, s. 

ddnty m. a tooth, dant unglt kd^ndy a. to bite the 
finger, is a term expressive of being surprised, 
amazed, or perplexed, ddnt-hajndy chattering of 
the teeth, squabbling, sparring, wrangling, dint- 
patthar po ^A<7«ii4f(Dakh., explained by hamu-k.), 
to aim at, to desire, ddntparcharhdndyiodeinet 
from the virtues or praise of another. dmd-plUnd, 
a. to gnash tlie teeth, to grin, ddnt tale ungli- 
dabdnd or -kdfndy to stand in amaze, to be 
amazed, to wonder, ddnt-rakknd or -hond kin 
par, to desire anything exceedingly; to hate. 
ddnt-MaUaldnd (Dakh.) to ache (the teeth), ddwt 
kd dardy tooth-ache, ddnt kdfi roti khdnd, to 
be united in intimate friendship, ddnt-katkatmndj 
a. to gnash the teeth, ddni-kachkachdndy to grin, 
to shew the teeth. ddnt-kha^ie-k.y to dishearten, 
to displease. ddrU-kholney to disclose the ieeih, 
to grin, ddnt'ldud or -nikdlndy to teeth, to 
grow (as teeth), ddni-lagni^ m. triaraus or 
locked-jaw. ddni-nikdlndy to laugh, to grin ; to 
express or confess inability ana helpleasness. 
ddnton zamin pakarni (lit. to bite the |;ro«ind), 
to be reduced to extremities, to suffer great pain. 
ddnton-marnd, a. to gnash the teeth (with anger). 

dantaily tusked (as a wild boar, &c.). «. [«. 

dantdiraliy a harrow or rake. A. 

ddiitdapafy f. gallop, swiftness. A. 

danteldy m. an elephant with large tusks, or a boar 
or any animal with prominent tusks. #. • 

ddnfhy the refuse of harvest floors. A. 

ddnfJi<ily m. pedicle, petiole, footstalk. A. 

4dn(hiy f. a straw, stubble, pedicle, stalk. A. 

danihiydy a field on which rice has been cut. A. 

danily toothed, tusked; m. an elephant, dauti- 
rtjy m. a strong purgative nut, the fruit of the 
croton. #. 



DAN— DAB 



( n« ) 



DAR-DAB 



the tooth of a saw or other instrument, 

' a wheel ; a rake ; a harrow ; a kind of 

ddtUi-pafndf n. to be notched or in- 

(oB the edge of a sword), ddnti-dend, a. 
ist upon. ddrUilagnd^ to hare a locked 
a. to snub, to threaten, h, [j&w. 8. 
having large tusks, tusked, s. 
. a stake, a wager ; a throw, or cast of the 
)roperlv, dd.o or daw), p. 
1. ambuscade, ambush, snare ; power, op- 
litj ; time, turn, vicissitude ; twisting of 
lother in wrestling, danto-haithna^ n. to 
ambush, ddnw-pakarndf a. to wrestle. 
rhaldnd, a. to take advantage of. ddnw 
, n. to have the advantage, h. 
'-, m. wandering without house or home, 
, destitute, ddnwddoli, f. state of desti- 
, wandering without a home, h, 

f. a rope which fastens bullocks together 
threshing (▼. dauri). h. 
m. a tiger's cub or whelp, h. 
. a course, a gallop, h. 

or dapafndy n. to gallop, to rush ; to 
t, to shout ; a. to rebuke, to reprimand. 
haf, f. shining, splenJour. A. \_h, 

nd or dap-dap-karndy a. or n. to shine, h, 
. a kind of small drum A. 
If n. to crj' bitterly, to roar. h. 

a. to put to the gallop. A. 
1 daridan, (in comp.) tearing, rending, 
'dum-dary man-destroying, p. 
a door, a gate, dar-ba-clar, from door to 

dar o diicdr-dekhni, expresses solitude 
ixious expectation ; prep, in, at, on, into, 
a, n. to come in, to arrive, to penetrate. 
'i ejdn hond^ n. to be desirous of the death 
iher, to persecute to the uttermost, dar- 
«i, n. to follow, to prosecute, to persecute. 
rdiy in case, provided that, supiiose that, 
price, rate, a number or quantity fixed as 
iard. A. 

\ dwelling, a mansion, seat, country habi- 
; according to Gladwin, a single-roofed 

surrounded with walls, with a door or 
is termed a bait or room : a manzU or 
!nt, on the contrary, is a place composed 
;rent rooms, such as a man may reside in 
is family : a ddr, or mansion, on the other 
s a phtce consisting of various rooms or 
nts, with an open court. ddru-l-cMidn^ 

house of safety, a country with which 
is peace, ddru-l-bakd, the house of 



eternity, i.€. the next world, daru'l'hawdr^ 
m. the dwelling of perdition, helL ddru^l- 
l^ildfat or ddru-S'salfanat, ddrU'l-imdrat or 
ddrU'l'fmkunuU, f. the royal residence, the seat 
of empire ; (met.) capital ; metropolis, daru-lr 
harby (lit. the mansiou of war) a country wliere 
the Musalman religion does not prevail, ddru- 
S'ialdm^ house of salvation, heaven, ddru^k- 
thaf^y a court of law or religion, ddr^th-shafd 
or ddru-l-marZy m. an hospital, ddru-f-zarby f, 
the mint. ddrul-*addl<ity a court of justice. 
ddru-l'Hlm, a school or college. ddru-l-iwcUy 
house of retribution, ddru-l-fandy the frail 
house, (met.) the world. ddru-Ukardry house 
of rest, the grave, ddru-l-mukdjdty house of 
retaliation, ddr o dcutUy house and family, a. 

ddr, m. a gallows, a gibbet, an impahng stake. 
ddr par khainchndy a. to impale, dur-kash^ the 
hangman ; (in comp.) it means possessing, a 
possessor, a lord, a master; as, hiffa-ddr, a 
partaker, db-ddr^ adj. watery, resplendent ; m. 
a person intrusted with the charge of water for 
drinking, ^amal-ddry a tax-gatherer, ddr-gtr^ 
m. seizing (particularly thief-taking); tumult, 
conflict, ddr-maddry m. agreement, stipulation, 
adjustment of a dispute, p. 

dnry m. f. fear, dread, dar-pokndy a coward. A. 

ddr, f. a branch, a bough ; a rank, row. ddr kt 
ddr, a succession of rauks ; a band, troop. A. 

darOy m. a valley or glen between hills, p, 

dardy m. the highway ; f. a cave. p. 

dariffahdly shining, splendid, p. 

dardyiy f. contradiction, harza dardyt, f. chatter* 
ing, idle talk. p. 

ddrdyi, f. red silk cloth ; sovereignty, p. 

ddraitty the two worlds, the present and future, a, 

darakdty pi. steps for descending, descents, a. 

darakt^Adn, sliining, brilliant, p. 

darak^handaf bright, shining ; a shiner, p. 

darailtikd/ii or daraj^handagly f. brilliancy, p, 

daralsht, m. a tree. p. 

darakkdf m. terror, fright. A. 

daraknd or darakndy n. to split, to rend, to be 

dardluy timid, fearing. ». [torn, to crack. A. 

doT'dmad, entrance (in law); the return of a pro- 
cess, ddr-dmad bdr-amady entrance and egress, 
receipt and disbursement, p. 

dardndy a. to frighten, to terrify. *. 

darand or daranda (v. darind), tearing, &o. p, 

dardndy f. a sickle. A. 

darapy adj. afraid, friglitened. A. 

4arapndy n. to be afraid. A. 



A 



DAB— DAB ( 1 

^afrnDdiu, frighlfill, tcrrifjing. trauindoiu. h^, 

4ariaad, &. to trighten, to tenifj. i. 

darai, long, tall, eitended. daTat-diut, long- 
handed (tongi-mama), (met.) opprcaaive. dardx- 
gotk, long-eared, an *89 or i hftre. dardz-datti, 
1. oppreasioii, tjmuij. dardzi, f. eiU<Dsioii, 
Imgth. dafiii,e 'xrar, length oC life. j>. 

darb, m. proeperitv, wealtii ; metal, i. 

■^or-in'iiar, from door to door, a wandering men- 
dicant, « vagrant, p. [A. 

darbakra, an intoiicating spirit, drawn Inun rice. 

ifor^iaii, m. ■ doorkeoprr, porter, p. 

dor-band, a bir, bolt (af a door), p. 

dar-banili, f. a statement of the different ratei of 
a village; also asaeisiiig the prices of produce, p. 

dartdni, t, the otEce of doorkeeper, p. 

darbdr, ra. house, dwelling, court, hall of audienoe. 
darbir bittdnd, to fii or secure the court ; to 
give a bribe, p. 

darbiri, o( or belonging to the conrt ; s courtier i 
the elegant and polished languoige of the court, 
in contradistinction to biizdri, q v. p. 

dor-bast (for dar o batt), all, enliie. p. 

dar-batta, bound, tied, &stened. p. 

dar-chini, t. cinnamon, t.p. 

dard, m. pain, aSlioIion ; pitj, sympathy, dard- 
ilid, overwhelmed in grief, dard-dmex, piteous, 
feelingly, dard-dnd, to be affectad with pitj, 4c. 
dani-aHjrei, pitiable, exciting compassion, dard- 
rai, grieved, alHiuted. dardi zih, m. the pangs 
of labour, throe, dardi-tar, ni. or dard-tari, f. 
the bead-ache ) trouble, veiation. dard-iiant, 
■jmpathelicaL dardi lAitam, m. colic, dardi 
Jarzandi^ m. paternal affection, dard-khdnd^ 
to feel pity ; to suffer the pangs of child- 
birth, iird-mand or dard'nalt, afflicledi com- 
passionate, sympathizing, dard-ntandi, f. afflic- 

dardi, interj. alas! woe's me ! p. 

dar-diman, a skirt, ornament of a robe. p. 

dardardj half pounded, coarsely ground. A, 

ddrdkga, m, hardness, firmness, stability, r. 

dordri, m. cutaneous eruption, herpes, dardri- 
rogi, afBicted with herpes, i. 

darejli, m, a sigh, sorrow, repugirsnoe, disinclina- 
tion ; interj. alas ! daregh-k., B. to withhold. 
darej^ IJiYirdan, to grieve, to be afflicted, p. 

iartgha, interj, alas 1 p. 

dafej-d, ra. hard, impetuous rain- h, 

dar-gai or dar-j/dA, f. a place, court j threshold, 
door ; a mosque, p. 

dar-giri/f-tamd, a. to catch, to captivate, p. 



I ) DAB-DAB 

dar-guiar, pMaing over, eicnsmg. dar-gntar-k., 

to excuse, overlook, to pass by. p. 
dar-gviarnd, d. to decline, to leave off, to r^vin 



&c. h. 



,s by, t 

w-tooth, a grinder, rfari mar*a, 

■ grind the teeth in wrath, anguish. 



dij-h, f. a jaw-tooth oi 

-mdmd, to grind oi 

despair, Ac. h, 
ddfhd, m. a large tooth, a tusk. h. 
dar-hdiale-ki or dar Ifdlf-H, in case that ; on the 

supposition that, p.a. 
dar-ham, angry ; higgledy-piggledy, confounded. 

dar-ham bar-ham, confusM. p. 
darltam, m. money ; a silver coin. a. 
dar-iami, f. confusion, disorder, p. 
dar-haicdla, a sublease or tenure, p.a. 
4dflii or dif-kika, f, the beard ; taudriL diiK- 

baKdnd at mind'^i, >, to shave. >. 
dafhigal or ^f^ij/al, having a long beard. A. 
darli-miindi or darhmuudd, having the beard 

•cropped, shaved, deprived of beard, beard- 



less. 



a valley (v. dara). 
■e betel is sold. A. 



dari, (. a cave, a grotto 

dori, t a female i ' 

dariba, m. a eUll 

daricha, m. a window, p. 

darida, torn, darida-dahati, plain-spoken, Mfing 

whatever conies uppermost, p. 
daridr or ddridr, poor, wretched; m. pOTertj, 

wretchedness, ; 
daridraid, f. poverty, went, wretchedness. >■ 
daridri or ddiTdri, wretched, poor, destitute, needy i 

unfortunate, indigent, t, 
darind or darinda, tearing, rapacious, p. 
dar in mid, at tliis time ; in this case. p.a. 
darj, ra. comprising, holding ; a closet, ■ [dace 

for writing, or anything written on, a volume. 

darj-k., s. to write, to copy, to enter, to 

fold. a. 
doTJa (jiroperly daraja), in. step, stur, gradation, 

decree, rank, station ; act (of a play); a degree 

of a circle, darja ba darja, step by step, gradu- 

darjdl, pi. steps, degrees, Ac. a. 
darji (for darzi), a tailor. p.k. 
darky m, understanding, knowledge, oomprehend- 
ing, (in law) a contingenoy, a possible event, a. 
darkd, m. crack, crevice, cranny. A 
darkdna, a, to cause to craok, split. A 
dar-kdr, neceosary, wanting, p. 



DABn-DAJEt 



( 115 ) 



DAB— DAB 



dmr-tiwiti^ £ application, request, entreatj, pro- 
posal, desire, wish, demand, petition, appeal, 
petition of appeaL p. [of the question, p, 

dmir-kimiry on one side, apart, out of the way, out 

doT'ldnd^ a. to comprise, pjk, 

darwd, m. a kind of mat. k. 

ddr-tmadirf settlement of a quarrd. p. 

doT'makd, m. or dar-malu^ f. monthly wages, 
salary. dar-mdhd-ddr, one who reoeires 
monthly wages, p. 

darman or darman^ m. drug ; remedy ; core. p. 

dmr mrnndOy helpless, destitute, p. 

dar-mmndaffl, f. misery, distress, penury, p. 

dmrmiyimy m. interral, middle; po^tpos. during, 
in the course ot, before, in riew. dar-wuydm- 
deud, a. to employ as a mediator, p. 

dmrmiydM^ midmost ; m. a mediator, p, 

49md^ to fear, to be frightened, k, 

dmrohatl^ all, entire ; the whole of an estate, as 
opposed to a ki»mai, or share of it. p. 

dmrogh, m. a lie, falMbood ; false. ddrogh-ha(fi, 
perjury, false-swearing, darogh-go^ m. a liar. 
darogh'ffOyi, f. the telling of hes. p. 

ddrogkay m. the head man of an office, the prefect 
of a town or Tillage ; a superintendant of the 
police, Ac.; an ov^^eer. p, 

dstrogtagl, f. superintendence ; the rank or office 
ofddrogh^ q-v> P' 

doro^ij fsise, lying ; a liar, p, 

dmr o maddr, reconciliation, settlement, p, 

dmro$h, m. an awl ; a lancet. 9. 

darp^ m. pride, arrogance, boasting. «. 

dar-pai^ following, in pursuit of^ intent upon, p, 

darpaMj m. a mirror, a looking-glass. «. 

dar-pesk, lit. in front, dar-pesh-hond^ to await 
(one), to come to pass. p. 

dcirra (r. dara), m. a Talley ; a glen, p, 

da/rrdj, a hedgehog ; a malignant whisperer, a. 

darrdnd^ n. to go straight and quickly, to go on 
boldly ; adj. straight forward, h. 

dam^ m. reading, learning to read ; a lecture, 
leMon. dart dend^ a. to teach to read, dturt 
lend, a. to read a lesson, a. 

dan, m. seeing ; the day of new moon. «. 

dartak, one who shews or displays. 9. 

dartan, m. sight, seeing, looking ; aspect, inter- 
riew, appearance, darsan-pratibhu, m. a surety 
for appearance, darsan-dhdri, beautifuL dor* 
saai, L a biU of exchange payable at sight; offer- 
ing, present ; adj. handsome, sightly, darsam 
jawdHy a beautiful youth, darsani-kumdi, t a 
bill of exchange, or money order, payable at 



sight, donatio, beautiful, handsome ; risible, 

to be seen, dartatu^a-^mdwi, vain, conceited, 

thinking one*s self handsome. 9, 
darsham, m. sight, intenriew. «. 
d^H^hanif at sight (r. darsatu), «. 
dartity risible, shewn, seen. «. 
dar-firat, in case that ; suppose that, p, 
ddru, f. spirituous liquors ; gunpowder, ddru- 

mo, (lit.) powder and lead, ammunition, k. 
ddru, f. medicine, ddru-darman^ appUcation of 

medicine, ddru-lagni, to take effect, p, 
darud, f. salutation, blessing, p. 
darddgar or darnd-kdr, dl a carpenter, p, 
darddgari or darud^kdrij C carpentry, the trade 

or art of a carpenter, p. 
ddrmj or ddrumay, made of wood, wooden. 9. 
darun, in, within ; m. the interior, p. 
ddrvn, austere, unfeeling, horrible. #. 
darunay m. the heart, the interior, p, 
daruni, internal ; intrinsic, p, 
ddrufdy m. or ddruf% t wine, alcohoL h, 
darVf m. wealth, substance, metaL «. 
darvi, f. a ladle or spoon, s. 
dartcaiydf fearful ; (met.) a coward, k. 
darvcdny m. a doorkeeper, p, 
darwdza, m. door, darwdza-ihoknd, a. to knock at a 

door, dancdza nuCmur-k., a. to close a door. p. 
darttdziy m. a warden, a keeper of the city, p, 
danceshy m. a dervise ; beggar, p. 
danoeshdnoy Uke a darwesh, q.r. p. 
dariceshi, f. life or state of a dancesh. p, 
dantezd, m. beggary, mendicancy, p, 
dargd, m. the sea ; any large river ; the waters. 

dargd'bardr and dargd-bardmad, lands re- 
claimed from a river, dargd-burd and dargd- 

shikoutf lands cut away by the encroachments 

of a rirer. dargdkd-kc^, foam of the sea ; 

" meer-schaum." dargd^e maghrib, the western 

ocean, p. 
dargdcha, m. a lake, a ditch, a pooL p, 
dargdfl, f. conceiring, understanding, dargdft'k., 

to understand, to perceire. p. 
dargdj, of or belonging to the sea or rirer, marine. 

dargdfi ddmi, a mer-raan. dargd^i totd (lit. the 

sea parrot), the flamingo, p. 
darguzd, beggary, begging, p. 
darz, m. sewing ; a rag, a slip of cloth, a long 

strip of cloth, a narrow shred ; a rent, split, or 

fissure in a garment, Sm. p.a. 
darxan, f. a needle, dar-zam, a doorknocker, p. 
darzi, m. a tailor, darzin or darzim^ a tailor's 

wife, p. 



DAS— DAS 



( 116 ) 



DAS— DAS 



I 



das, ten. dason'disd, the ten regions or qnarterB. 

d^uon-dwdr, the ten passages for the actions of 

the faculties, viz. the ears, e} es, nostrils, mouth, 

penis, anus, and the crown of the head, s, 
das, m. the string hy which scales are suspended 

(or held in the hand); the threads of the warp 

at the end of a piece of clot)), s. 
dds, m. a male slaye, a serrant ; a Sudra, or man 

of the fonrth caste, ddsata, f. or ddsaiwa, m. 

slayerj. das-ddst, the female slave of a slave ; 

male and female slayes. s. 
disa, f. condition, circumstances, s. 
ddsa or ddxa, m. a piece of wood sticking out from 

a wall to support the thatch (or chhappar, q.v.); 

a reaping-hook. h. 
dasamlf f. the tenth daj of a lunar month, s, 
dasdntt, m. the tenth part. s. 
dasaundhd or dasauwihi, m. a bard, h, 
dashdy f. state, condition, circumstance ; period 

or time of life, age. dashdphal, m. result of 

circumstances or of condition of life, dashd' 

vishesh, m. peculiar circumstances or condi- 

tion. s. 
dtuh^xmly f. the tenth day of a lunar fortnight ; 

the tenth and last stage of human life ; the last 

ten years of a century ; adj. very old. s, 
dashdnsh, m. the tenth part. s. 
dashatrd, ten per cent. ; a tenth, s. 
dash-yrdm, m. a district of ten Tillages, s, 
dash-gun, ten times, tenfold, s, 
dash'lakshan, m. an aggregate of ten marks, s, 
dash-mdl, m. a collection of ten garlands, s, 
dasht, m. a desert, forest ; a plain, p. 
ddsht, f. bringing up, breeding, taking care of, 

patronage, service, p. 
dashti, wUd, savage ; uncouth. />. 
dcuii, f. thread ; the unwoven threads at the end 

of a piece of cloth, s, [of a slave-girl. h. 

ddn, f. a maid-servant, ddst-putra, m. the son 
dasild, in good circumstances, s. 
daslshatt, m. (for dast-tkaft) a signature, das' 

khatii l^dff, the royal signature, p.a. 
dasktaftt, of or relating to a signature, p.a. 
dasnd, a. to bite or sting (as a serpent), s. 
dasokhd, m. moulting (of birds), dasokhd jkdrnd, 

to moult, h. 
dasotara or dasotard, ten per cent. h. 
das-sdla, decennial ; a decennial settlement. A. 
dost, m. hand, cubit ; stool, purge, evacuation. 
dast-afshdn, one who dances, or moves the hands 
in dancing, &c. doAt-dmoz^ tame, familiarized, 
tractable; skilful, dexterous, dast-anddz^ he 



who commences a business; an oppressor, dost' 
dinar, purgative, effective (as medicine), dast' 
dfcez, f. signature, a note of hand, bond, title- 
deed, &c. dasi ba dost, from hand to hand, 
quick, expeditious; ready-money purchase, dast' 
burd, m. superiority, advantage, victory, dast- 
harddr hond, n. to leave business, to desert, to 
decline, dast-barddri, f. cessation, relinquish- 
ment, dast bar sar hond, n. to be unable to 
execute one's intention, to be distressed, weak, 
poor, or iKTetched. dast^banta, with close hands 
(a token of respect). daH ba sar hond, a. to 
salute in the eastern manner by putting the 
hand to the head, dast ba kabza, sword in 
hand, ready for battle, dast-bukcha, m. cloth 
in which a small bundle is wrapped up. dast- 
band, a string of pearls or precious stones used 
as ornaments by women, dast-bos hond^ dast- 
bosi-k., to kiss hands, to salute, dast-bai^ hond^ 
n. to become a disciple, dast pandh, m. tongs. 
dast'chdldk, nimble-fingered, a thief. dast-M' 
Idkl, f. a civil war, duel ; stealth, dast-^att, 
m. signature ; a manuscript, chirography. deut' 
dardz, m. an oppressor, dast-dardzi, f. oppres- 
sion, dast-ras, able, affording protection or aid. 
dast-ras hond, n. to be able, to afford, dast-reui^ 
f. ability, assistance. d<tst-shifd, successful in 
curing diseases (a physician), dast'ialab, a 
beggar, dast-farosh, m. a pedlar, dast-fc^rosht, 
f. peddling. d<ist-kudrat, power, ability, strength. 
dast-kdr, m. a handicraftsman ; dexterity, dast* 
kash, a led horse ; a guide (of the blind); a cap- 
tive, a beggar, dcutt-ginfla, one who is taken by 
the hand ; a prot^^ dast-gir, a patron, pro- 
tector, a saint, dast-giri, f. aid, help, assistance^ 
support, protection, dast-laf, the first money 
received in the morning by dealers, dast-mdl^ 
m. a handkerchief. dast-nigar or 'mgardn, 
needy, one in want, dast-o baghal, caressing, 
embracing, dast o girabdn hond, to be engaged 
in combat ; " to be at it tooth and nail.** diast- 
ydb, attainable, procurable, p. 

dasta, m. a handle ; a pestle ; a piece of paper; 
a bundle consisting of twenty-four arrows; a 
handful ; a skein of tlu*ead ; a division of an 
army, a brigade, dasta-ddr, m. commander of 
a dasta. p. 

dasfak, f. clapping of the hands, rapping at a door; 
a pass, passport, summons ; commission, p. 

dastakdna, a fee for serving a writ or summons, 
or for a passport, &c. p. 

dctstaki, f. a pocket-book, a tweeser case. p. 



DAS— DAT 



( 117 ) 



DAT— DAT! 



or doMtdn, f. a story, fable, talc or romance; 
(pi. of dost) the hands, p. 

doMidmij m. a glore, a gauntlet, p. 

daatar or cUuidr^ m. a turban, dastar-band^ m. 
a senrant whose business it is to make up the 
turban. d<uidr-1shvcdn^ a tablecloth, p. 

dastar-l^dm, m. (properly dasldr-th*^dti) a table- 
cloth ; strictly speaking, it is a round piece of 
doth or leather, &c., spread on the ground, on 
which the food is laid out, and around which 
the guests squat and fall to. There is no iable 
in the case. p. 

dati-gah or dattgahy f. power, strength, p, 

daati, f. a torch or link that is carried in the 
hands ; a kind of present or handsel giTcn to 
native officials ; adj. of or relating to the hand. 
dasG maAar, the sign manuaL p, 

dati'kdriy f. handiwork, manufacture, p, 

dattur^ m. custom, fashion, mode, manner; a 
minister, senator ; model, r^ulation. a.p, 

doMlmri, f. perquisites paid to servants by one 
who sells to their master, a gratuity varying in 
amount in different places from one to three per 
cent.; leave, licence, oong^. p, 

datturu-l-*amal, m. a rule, regulation, model; a 
body of instructions and tables for the use 
of revenue officers under the native govern- 
ments. a,p, 

dattydfy an assistant, coadjutor, minister, p. 

ddtgoy m. slavery, servitude. », 

da^Uf m. an enemy, a thief, an oppressor, a vio- 
lator, &c. dcugu-vriiUj t theft, oishonest mode 
of subsistence, s, 

m. liberahty, bountifulness ; the tooth. «. 
£. threatening, snubbing, checking, k, 

diULi liberal, generous ; m. a giver. 9, 

dOafk, L a toothbrush, or rather a piece of wood 
for cleansing the teeth. «. 

dsiar (v. ddia), Uberal, generous, &o. 9. 

daiara or dalard, m. a large rake used for 
gathering high grass together into a cocklet ; 
kiUodyif q.v., is a small implement of the same 
kind. h. 

daiatyc^ to be given, what may be given. 9. 

dafnd^ n. to stop, to stand still. A. 

4di(nd, a. to snub, to check, to threaten, to brow- 
beat (also ddnfndf q.v.). h. 

ddtr or ddfra, m. a sickle, large knife, h. 

duHii^ gi^en, presented ; m. the name of a king ; 
a title or surname of a man of the Yais or third 
caste. 9. 

da4(d or 4^Ud, m. a plug, spigot, a cork. h.d. 



dattak-pufra, m. a son given away by his natural 
to adoptive parents ; one of the twelve heirs 
acknowledged by the old Hindu law. s. 

d<itta'praddniky m. resumption of a gift. «. 

dattdtman, m. a youth or orphan who gives him- 
self to adoptive parents. 9. 

datwan, m. a tooth-brush (made of a twig). «. 

d€LU, ruiming ; nek-dau^ running welL p» 

ddyiiy m. an appellation of a &ther or of an elder 
brother, h. 

dd^udf the name of the prophet David, a. 

dauhaty a grove, orchard, nursery, a, 

dauhitr^ m. daughter's son. 9. 

dauhUfi, f. daughter's daughter. 9. 

davl, state ; statement of revenue items, a, 

daulf m. manner, method, mode ; shape, fashion, 
form; estimate of assets for the purpose of 
assessments. daul-patta^ the rent-roll of a 

dauld, a limit, boundary, h. [farm, h, 

daulatj f. happiness, felicity, riches, wealth ; for- 
tune, prosperity, state, empire or kingdom; 
cause, occasion, effect, means, daulat-itdnaj 
m. (house of fortune) a palace, a house (your 
house), daulat-f^dna^e^l^fff a royal residence, 
the king's palace, daulatsard, f. house, palace 
(your house, being a respectful mode of address). 
daulat-mand, wealthy, rich, fortunate, a. 

daund or dond, m. a leaf folded up in the shape 
of a cup for holding betel, flowers, or boiled rice, 
&c.; a basket or bucket made of large leaves, h. 

daunffra or daungrd^ a heavy shower, h, 

daunjd or daunjd^ m. a scaffold, h, 

daur^ the slings attached to a basket, h, 

daur^ m. revolution (of time or of any body), 
circular motion ; the windlass or capstan of a 
ship; a species of argument, reasoning in a 
cin>Io ; age, vicissitude, circuit, daur-daur^ m. 
prosperity, a, 

daur, f. run, incursion, attack, assault, endeavour, 
race, struggle, effort, career, miUtary expedition. 
dauf-dhup, labour and fatigue. daur'dhup-k.y 
to use great labour and exertion for the accom- 
plishment of any object ; to bustle, to toiL A. 

daura, m. going round, circulation, a, 

daurd or daurd, m. a large basket (without lid); 
a highwayman (who robs on horseback). 9. 

daurd'batiri, f. running, race, hurry. A. 

daurahd or daurdhd, m. a guide, messenger, h. 

daurdkf m. a racer, a runner, h. 

daurdHy m. time, age ; fortune, vicissitude ; a revo- 
lution, period, a circle, cycle, daurdni 9ar^ m. a 
swimming in the head. a. 



A 



DAU— DAY 



( 118 ) 



DAY— DKK 



y 



daufina^ a. to caiue to Txm^ to driTe, to impel, to 
actuate, to expedite, h. 

daurdpd^ a Tillage runner or meMcnger. A. 

daurdtrntfa^ m. wickedneM, deprarity. «. 

daurhhdffya^ m. ill lack, misfortune. 9. 

damrgandhi, f. fcetor, bad smell. #. 

4aurhi, f. a threshold ; adj. one and a hal( or 
half as much as (anj quantity), h, 

daurif f. a basket (without lid), h, 

daufi^ f. a drawn game at chavpar. K 

davvjanya^ m. wickedness, deprarity. s. 

daurndy n. to run, to gaUop, coarse, drire; to 
asftttult, rush, invade ; to toLL daurnd dhupna, 
to run Tiolently ; to use great exertion, to toiL 
h. [gration of a forest. 9. 

davdgni^ or ddvdgni or ddvdnal^ m. the oonfla- 

ddw, m. a bill, or kind of hatchet with a hooked 
point ; ricissitude, turn, opportunity ; stake 
wager, a stroke at a game; a throw of the 
dice, &c. ddw-bdndhnd or 'hadnd^ a. to bet, 
wager, p.h. 

dawdj m. a large wooden spoon, h. 

dawd, f. medicine, a remedy, dated piziTy sus- 
ceptible of cure. a. 

da* wg or da* wif f. a law- suit; claim, pretension, 
plaint. dcCun-ddr or dcCwa-ddr^ a plain tiflf, a 
claimant, da^we-ddri, a selfish motire, preju- 
dice. da*tn ghalaf, a plea of error, a. 

ddwdf m. a male nurse ; the husband of a cfa,x, 
q.v. h. [trouble, p. 

daw-d'dau or daw-d-daUyi, f. labour, fatigue, toil, 

dawdniy m. perpetuity, persererine ; always, eter- 
nally. * alq-d-dawdm^ continually, assiduously, 
incessantly, ddwdm band boit^ perpetual set- 
tlement, a. 

datcdn^ running, walking fast, p, 

ddwar^ m. a sovereign, a judge, God. p, 

dawdry f. fire that breaks out in woods, s, 

ddwarij f. sovereignty, royalty, p. 

da*wat, f. invit-ation ; a feast ; pressing people to 
become Musalmans ; pretensions, exorcism, in- 
vocation of the powers of darkness, a. 

dawdty f. an inkstand, ink. a. 

da^wdty (pi.) prayers, convocations, invitations, a. 

da'watij one who is invited, a gue«t. a. 

ddwndy to thresh, to tn>ad ; ra. the act of tread- 
ing out the grain (v. dd.en). h. 

ddy or ddya^ m. paternal property, inheritance. 
ddya-bhdg or ddya-rnhhag^ m. division of pro- 
perty amongst different heirs. #, 

ddya^ a female attendant, a nurse, p, 

duyd^ f. a gifl; affection, tenderness, sympathy, 



kindness, &Toar. dayd-nL or daym-^kUt affec- 
tionate, dayd-kar, dayd-krit, dayd-yukty dayd- 
yuiy kind, compassionate, benevolent, daya- 
mdn^ charitable. 9. 

ddyd^ m. demand, claim, plaint, "k, 

ddydy m. a male nurse, the husband of a <2i,i, q.T. 

ddyddy m. son ; kinsman ; an heir. 9. []p<A. 

ddyddiy f. a daughter, an heiress. 9. 

ddyajdy m. a dowry, portion, nuptial present, t. 

ddyak, m. a giver (v. ddj). 9. 

daydl or daydlu, generous, liberal, gracious, kind, 
tender, compassionate. 9. 

dayan, m. a car or litter carried on men's shoul- 
ders ; a palki, a dooly ; flying, flight, t. 

4dyan (also dd^en or ddyin), f. a witch. 9. 

dayd-wdn or dayd-yut (also dayd-wat, daydrioaw()^ 
kind, generous, humane, tender. 9. 

ddyitf condemned, sentenced ; awarded. 9, 

dayiid^ f. the beloved one, a wife, dayitddkh^ 
subject to a wife, hen-pecked. 9. 

de^drdf m. a white ant-hill. h. 

debd, m. brocade, cloth of gold. p. 

debdjaj m. preface, introduction, p, 

dehak (v. deba)^ brocade, &c. p. 

degchay m. or degchl^ f. a pot, a small caldron, p, 

degambar (v. digambar)^ naked, &c. 9. 

deg-ddfiy m. a fireplace, a trivet, p, 

deght f. a pot, a caldron, generally written dey. p. 

deghchay (dim in. of degh)^ a smaU kettle, &c. p. 

deh, f. the body, deh-durdnay to conceal or cover 
one*s niJcedness. deh'9ambhdlndy to keep up 
one's spirits, to be firm, to recover one's self. 
deh-tydgy m. voluntair death, death in generaL 
dek-chyuty detached m>m the body (as excrs- 
ments or the spirit), deh-kthayy m. disease, 
sickness, deh-wat or deh-tcdity corporeal, em- 
bodied, deh'ydtrdy f. death. 9, 

deht or dehiiiy corporeal, embodied, living. 9. 

dehliy f. the threshold of a door, the lower part 
of the wooden frame of a door, or a raised ter- 
race in front of it. h. 

dehrdy m. a temple where idols are worshipped by 
jaitu; a Hind ii temple. 9. [once. k. 

dehufy f. a volley, several muskets discharged at 

dekuriy f. threshold, &c. (v. deorhi). h. 

dejd or dejUy m. a dowry, a portion, k, 

dekhdy seen ; m. a sight, dekkd-dekhiy £. emula- 
tiun, competition. 9. 

dekhdyi, f. appearance, shewing. *. 

dekhdnd or dekhldndy a. to shew, exhibit. 9. 

dekhndy a. to see, to look, to observe, to experi- 
ence, dekhnd-bkdlnd^ to see, to look at. t. 



DEE— DES 



( 119 ) 



DES— DEW 



dehhnaUfa^ m. a spectator, looker-on. t. 

4^1 or dela^ m. a lump of earth, h, 

de-mdmdf a. to dash on tlie ground, h. 

den^ m. (rerb. noun) to give, giving, den-lei^ m. 
traffic, debts and credit, t. 

dend (also dind)j a. to give, to grant, to yield ; to 
allow, to permit ; to emit, let, resign ; to cause, 
to produce, to laj (eggs) ; m. ffiving. dend- 
pindf profit and loss ; set tline of one's affairs. 
dend'Iend (t. den-len)^ traffic, £o. 9, 

den-len, m. pecuniary transactions upon interest, 
debts and credits, gambling. #. 

4«ofhd^ half as much again, h, 

deorhdnd, a. to take once and a half more ; to 
receiye back the sum lent with fifty per cent, 
interest, h, 

de,ofhi^ f. a threshold, a door, antechamber. 
deofiki'ddr, a doorkeeper, k. 

der, f. delay, tardiness, slowness, der-pd, du- 
rable, der-pd^lj f. durability, der-gdhy always, p, 

def, f. (t. ddrh)f a tooth, deren-mdrndf to gnash 
or grind the teeth from grief, rage, &c. h, 

derdt or dera or dej-dy m. a dwelling, a tent ; adj. 
squint^yed. h. 

^!pfA, one and a half, defh-pdw^ three-eighths. 
4efh^amDdy a weight, three-eighths of a wr. 
derh mf In nuujid judt bandnt, (lit. to make a 
separate temple of a brick and a half) to with- 
dnw, from pride, from the society of others. 
4^^ hakdyan miyan bdgh men (lit. the gentle- 
man is in his garden, consisting of a tree and a 
balf) ; (the Imkayan, Melia sempervirensy is a 
tree of no use or estimation) ; applied to a per- 
aon who aasiunes consequence without cause, h. 

deri^ f. lateness, delay, slowness, den-lagnd^ to 
be late, slow, &c. p. 

derin or derina, old, ancient ; wise, cunning, p, 

deSf m. country, territory, region. det-Ufdg^ 
abandoning one's country (t. deth), t. 

desdwar, m. a foreign country. «. 

detdwari^ m. a betel leaf ; a dove. s. 

de9-hkdyly m. a fellow-countryman. A. 

dcMk^ m. country, region, territory, desh-dchdr^ 
m. the custom of the country, desh-bhdihd, f. 
the language of the country, the Tcmacular 
dialect, deth-tyag^ m. abandoning one's ooun- 
try, emigration, deth-dharmy m. the law or 
usage of the country, desh-nikdld, m. banish- 
ment, exile, desh-vyavahdr or desh-beohdr, m. 
local usage. 

deslkddkipaU^ m. ruler of a country, king. 9. 

de tkdtUar^ m. a foreign country. «. 



deshd(an, m. wandering through the country. *, 
deshif belonging to a country, local (t. den.). 9. 
deshya or desi^ of the same country, belonging to 

a country, indigenous, local ; f. appearance. «. 
deva-dattoy given by a deity : this is frequently a 

man's name among Hindus, and it is curious 

to observe how names of the same or similar 

import are found in yarious languages, such as 

Alldh-baih»hy Khudd-dddf Theodore, Diodati, 

Gottsched, &c. *. 
deva-gj:ihay a house or temple dedicated to a 

deity ; a celestial or planetary sphere. 9. 
derak, divine, godlike, daivak^ an astrologer, an 

almanac maker. 9. 
devaktyuy divine, belonging to a divinity. #. 
deva-ndgarlj f. the character used by the HindCiB 

in their sacred writings. *. 
deva-9thdn, temple, place of idols. «. 
deva-etca, m. the property applicable to reUgious 

purposes, endowments. 9. 
devatwa, m. divinity, divine nature. #. 
dev-gandunty (lit. devil's wheat), rye. p, 
dev-kdndary m. water-cresses. A. 
dev'lok^ m. heaven, paradise. *. 
dev-ninddy f. contempt of the gods, atheism. 9. 
dev-nindak, a re viler of the gods, an unbeliever. «. 
dev-nirmity created (by God), natural. *. 
devotihilny f. a place of idols, a temple. 9, 
dev-pathy m. the celestial path, heaven. «. 
dev-pujdy f. the worship of the gods, idolatry. *. 
dev-pnjaky a worshipper of the Deity, *, 
dev-rupiy godlike, of divine form. *. 
dev-sabhdy f. an assembly of the gods. «. 
dev-ttrthy m. the tips of the fingers, sacred to 

the gods. 9. 
devvdniy f. the language of the gods, Sanskrit. #. 
dev-voTy m. a divine boon or blessing. «. 
dev-vrat^ m. vow to the deity. *. 
deWy m. a god ; a husband's brother. «. 
deWy m. a demon, a sprite, a devil, p, 
detrdy m. a god, a deity ; a giver. 9, 
detcdgaty f. sudden misfortune, accident. #. 
dewaly m. a temple, a pagoda. «. 
deicdiay m. bankruptcy. A. 
dewa/d or dewaluy also deyOldy &c., mounds, high 

g^und. h, 
detcd-ldj or dewd-hyiy f. barter, traffic. #. 
dewdUii or deiodlagay m. a temple of idols ; the 

residence of the gods, heaven. *. 
dewdliydy a bankrupt ; q.d. ; one who has been 

fleeced or cleaned out in gambling. 9, 
detcaVy m. husband's younger brother. 9, 



i 



DEW— DHA 



( Mt) ) 



DHA— DHA 



) 



dfimhri. m a temp1« wbere idoU are worshipped. A. 

dewranif (. hu9band*i jounger brotlier'A wife. 9, 

dew'9tan, f. tlie habitation of demons, p. 

dewfdf f, a Uindu gwl, a deitj, dirinitj; a re- 
spectfol ad<Ire»s u#ed towards Brahmans, such 
as •* your holiness," " your godship/' #. 

dfya, fit or proper to be giren. *. 

4^ah, in. shape, form, manners, breeding, beha- 
Tiour,mode, method, knack, knowledge, fiuhion, 
style, way, address, dexterity, art, position, h. 

dhohdf an upper story of a house ; a roof. h. 

dhahd^ m. a net ; the eares of a house, extending 
three or four cubits beyond the wall, so that 
people may sit under them. A. 

dhahha^ m. a stain on cloth. \. 

dhu-hha^ty m. foster-brother. *. 

dhaWa^ well-made, graceful. A. 

dhfthi^a, m. a copper coin equal to a paitd, h. 

dhaehaknd^ n. to give way, to sink (as a bog, 
slough, &c.). h. 

dhiida^ water falling from aboTe, a waterfall, s, 

dhadJtaknd^ n. to blaze, h, 

dhd,ey f. a nurse that gives milk, a wet nurse. «. 

dhd^e-mdrndf n. to cry, to groan, dhd^e mar rond^ 
n. to cry, to groan, to weep bitterly, h, 

dhdycn dhd,eii, f. the report of a cannon heard 
at a distance ; a sound made by burning any- 
thing, h. 

dhdgd, m. a thread, dhdgdddlnd^ a. to quilt, h, 

dheifftjaf^ m. a paramour, dhaggar-hdz^ f. an 
adulteress, ir/ifi- or bakhtJu-kd dhiaggar, inde- 
pendent of judge or general, a fig for the parson 
and squire (an expression of pride and inde- 
pendence). A. 

dhagolnd^ n. to roll, to wallow, h. 

dhagfd (r. dhaggaf), ro. a paramour, h, 

dhdh^ f. cry, noise, dhdh mdmd^ n. to cry. h, 

4hdhdy m. the high bank of a river, h. 

4hnh4>-pafnd or dhahnd^ n. to fall, to be demo- 
linbcd, to tumble down (a house), to be razed, h, 

dhdjif f. a wet-nurse. ». 

dhdyi^ two and a- half, h, 

dhd.t dend, a. to force an invitation, by fixing 
ono*s self in a house till dinner comes on table. 

dhairj (▼. dhiraj), steadiness. #. 

dhftirj'khalitf steady, calm, composed. *. 

iffuugdf m. a measure of two and a-half gert, 
dfutiifd (ekdr^ desolated, h. 

dhaj\ f. Hhap(>, form ; attitude, posture, figure, 
appearance, person, dhaj-pala^nd, to change 
one's attitude in fencing. 9, 
dhq/d, f. a slip of cloth, a standard, a flag. «. 



dJkaj'bhamg, m. impoCency. 9. 

dkajild^ well-looking, personable, s. 

dhafir or dhajft^ f. a slip of cloth or paper, a 
shred. dhajf'igJm mrdoA, a. to disgrace, to ex- 
pose one to infamy, dhajjiydii-k^ a. to tear to 
pieces, h, 

dJM^ t pomp, glory ; fame ; fear. h. 

dkakdhak^ m. palpitation, perturbation, appre- 

dhakdhakdud, n. to palpitate, h, [henaion. h. 

dJkakel or dhakel, m. a push, shore, thrust. 
4kakel'dend^ to push, to precipitate, dkakeind 
or dkakelmd, a. to shore, to push, to thrust, 
to jostle, dhakeld or 4^akelu, m. one who 
poshes, &c. k. 

diakkd, m. a shore, jolt, push, dkakkd-deud, a. 
to shore, to push, h, 

dkakkdy m.f. a large or a double drum. 9, 
dhakkam-dhakkd, m. shoring and jostling. A. 

dhaknd^ a. to corer, to conceal ; m. a lid, a corer. 

dhakni^ f. a lid, corer (of a pot), h. [A. 

dhah-rah-jana or dhak-hojdnd, to be confounded 
at a sudden disaster, h. 

dkdlj m. declivity, slope; f. ahieli, target, h, 

dhdla or dhdldy a stream, a current ; a kind of 
cess, about one dnd in the rupi. h. 

dhald^ii or dhalait, m. a person in the equipage 
of great men armed with sword and baokler ; 
a constable, a targeteer ; a peon who waits on 
the person of a European in authority ; he 
wears a silrer badge, but bis target has been 
laid aside. dhalaUi, of or relating to a 4^kalaU; 
f. situation of dhalait. A. 

dhal<tkf f. rolling, tilting, h, 

dhalakndf n. to roll, to be tilted, to be spilt ; to 
become loose (a girdle), h. [pour, k 

dhaldndj a. to cause to cast (metal), to cauae to 

dhdl-bhol, complete transfer by sale. h. 

dhdli, m. a warrior armed with a shield, a shield- 
bearer ; f. a bough or branch, k, 

dhalkdt m. blear-eyed ; spilling, h, 

dhalkdnd, a. to tilt, to orortum, to spill, to pour, 
to rolL h, [i. 

4halfnaidnd, n. to more from side to side, to totter. 

dhaind, n. to be cast (a metal) ; to be poured 
out, to spill; to roU; to be inclined, din 
dhdindf to decline (the day towards erening). 
dhalti phirtl ckhdnWy (lit. rolling and turning 
shade) is applied to the changeable state of 
worldly concerns; (met.) to a person of a 
capricious or unsteady temper. K 

dhdlndy a. to cast (metal in fusion) ; to pour out, 
to tilt, to spLQ ; (met.) to do mischief, to mar. k. 



DHA—DHA 



( m ) 



DHA—DHA 



dJksJu^ slant, sloping; spoiling, doinff miscbief, 
casting, &c. ^«/ii hhar-k,^ a. to snift goods, 
&G., occasionallj over shallows, &c. A. 

dkalwin^ sloping, declivitous ; cast (metal), h, 

dkdw^ m. a dwelling, a place, a house. «. 

dkimd, m. a large cane basket, h. 

dkatmi^kaukri, t noise, tumult, bustle, h. 

iiJkamuulham, the sound of stamping, h, 

dkamakf t noise of footsteps OTerhead, thump- 
ing ; an echo ; threat ; m. a blacksmith. A. 

dJkam^km^ m. a kind of cannon carried on an 
elephant. A. 

dhamaknd^ n. to throb, to shoot (as the pain of a 
headache) ;" to palpitate ; to thump ; to flash, 
to glimmer, h, 

dJkamas, a kind of mallet, dhammas-k., to lay 
down turf, and pound the same with a mallet. A. 

dkamdhamdndj a. to make a noise with the feet, 
by running about oyer head. h. 

dkenrndkusar, corpulent, h, 

dkamki^ m. great heat; threatening, chiding, 
thamp, noise produced by the fall of a heavy 
body. A. 

dhamkihat^ f. threatening, chiding, h, 

dJkamkdMM, to threaten, to chide, to snub. h. 

dkamkif t threatening, snubbing, h, 

diamkildf m. a bright colour. A. 

4Mamismdj n. to roU. A. 

dkamma^ n. to be grieved, to be amszed. A. 

dkammi or dhdmni^ a vein, an artery, any tabular 
vessel of the body. A. 

dkamokdy m. a kind of tambourine. A. 

dAoM, m. fortune, prosperity, an expression of 
praise, thanks, riches, wealth, opulence; adj. 
lortuittte ; interj. well done ! how fortunate ! 
dkau-patiy m. the god of riches, Kuvera. dhan' 
pair, m. an inventory of propertv. dhan-priyay 
fond of wealth, dhantj^hhna^ f. covetoiisness. 
dhaw-diyt, liberal, munificent ; m. a benefactor. 
dham-darpf m. pride of wealth. dhan-^Landy m. 
fine, amercement, dhan-sampatti, f. accumula- 
tion of wealth. dhan-garhit^ purse-proud. 
dkan^lobhy m. desire of wealth, greediness. 
dkan^mdnndy to thank, dhan-mad^ proud of 
wealth, inflated, dhan-vyay^ m. expenditure, 
extravagance, dhan-hin^ poor, dhan-vdn, af- 
fluent, wealthy. », 

dkdu, m. rice before it is separated from the husk. 
didm-kati, the season for cutting rice. *. 

4kan^ VL hedge, inclosure. A. 

dJkdmOf n. to run, to make haste, to toil and 
labour, to drudge ; to worship. #. 



^ni, n. to be demolished, rased, destroyed 
(v. dhahna). A. 

4hdndy a. to break, to knock down or raze a 
building, &c. A. 

dhanddhikdrif m. an heir, dhanddhikdrini^ an 

dkanddhga, wealthy, affluent. «. [heiress. «. 

dhanddhyaksh, m. a man of wealth, 9. 

dhanakf f. embroidery, lace, &c. A. [proud. #. 

dhandMdhy blinded by wealth or riches, purse- 

dhandrjan, m. acquisition of wealth. «. 

dhandrthi, seeking for wealth, covetous. *. 

dhandshd^ f. the desire of wealth. #. 

dhanattar^ opulent, powerfuL «. 

ifkdnchdf m. a frame, a plan. A. 

dhandd or dhandhdy m. business, employment, 
work, avocation, occupation, h.d, 

dkdndhalf f. wrangling, subterfuge, trick, juggle, 
chicanery. *. 

dhandhdldf f. a procuress, a bawd. A. 

dhdndhal-paiid^ m. trickery, roguery, chicanery. 

dkandhdr^ m. solitary, lonely. A. [A. 

dhandhdrif f. solitude, loneliness. A. 

dkandhkdy m. a kind of drum, a tambourine. A. 

dhandkkiy m. a small drum. A. 

dhandh/df m. deception, trick. A. 

dhandhfdndf a. to trick. A. 

dhdndhti^ m. a wrangler ; adj. quarrelsome. A. 

dhdndhndy a. to gormandize. A. 

dhandhord, m. publication by beat of drum. 
dfuindord-pifdna, to proclaim by beat of drum. 

dhandhoriyd^ m. a proclaimer, a public crier. A. [A. 

dhaneshwar, m. the god of riches, Kuvera. s, 

dhdnff, m. behaviour, manners, breeding, grace- 
fulness, mode, method. A. 

dhdng^ f. a precipice, cliflf. A. 

dhangar^ m. a cowherd, shepherd. A. 

dhanhdy m. a cultivator of rice; a^j. (of a 
country) in which rice is cultivated. *. 

dhan-hari^ m. a thief, a pilferer ; f. a sort of per- 
fume, commonly called chor. s. 

dhanly rich, wealthy, fortunate ; an epithet of the 
Deity ; m. owner, proprietor, dhanya-bhdg, 
happy destinies. «. 

dhdni, f. a kind of rice in the husk ; a light green 
colour ; a good soil, fit Tor grain, t, 

dhanik, pious ; m. a creditor, s. 

dhan-kattf f. the season for cutting rice. #.A. 

dhan'ka(if f. a kind of cloth. A. 

dhdnkttdy a. to cover, to shut. A. 

dhan-mctd, intoxicated with wealth. «. 

dhanmdtu^ thankful; interj. well-done! «. 

dhannd-sefh, successful; true-speaking. A. 

a 



DHA— DHA 



( 1» ) 



DHA— DHA 



dhan^nofSt m. beftmi that tuitain thatch, il. 

4hiin]mdy a. to for«*r, to conceal. A. 

d/tait'prii/d, f. name of a rcgHablc. #. 

^hdfua, m. caliimnr, defamation, h, 

dhdiiMt f. a coa(;h (of a hori«c). h. 

dha^itna^ n. to bo pierced or penetrated, to be 
•tiirrk into, thnm into; to sink, to enter. «. 

dhdiiitndt a. U) coiigli a (horse), h. 

4hdAstMf a. to blame, to accuse. A. 

dhanUf m. a bow, the sign Sagittarius, dhanrnk, 
f. a bow. dhanuk-dhdriy ni. an archer, dhtt* 
nuk'hfl^e^ {. tetanus, dhanuk-dhar^ m. armed 
witli a bow, an epithet of Krishna, dhanuk' 
dhardf m. a ceremony in honour of Shiva, 
dhdmikt m. a bowman ; a watchman armed 
witli a bow : name of a caste of hill people 
using bows and arrows, employed as archers, 
fowlers, house guards, and seTcral menial occu- 
])ations, both of the house and field, whererer 
thej reside; the females are especially in re- 
quest as midwives. dhamtki, f. the bow with 
which cotton is cleaned ; adj. arched. «. 

dhanur-dhar or dhanut'dhdri^ m. an archer, one 
armed with a how : a name of Arjuna, 9, 

dhanur'lafd, f. the moon«plant. «. 

dhanur-mdldt f. a plant, irom the fibres of which 
bowstrings are made. «. 

dhdnujfhkf m. an archer, a bowman. «. 

dhamodt m. an arid country, a desert. «. 

dhdfiwaiydf m, a thresher or seller of rice, h, 

dhanwdn or dhanwant, wealthy. #. 

dhanwlf in. nn archer ; a name of Arjuna* «. 

dhnn^df fortunate; inteij. well done, s, 

dhiinifa^ m. com, especially rice ; coriander ; a 
nieasun; caual to four sosamum seeds, dhdnya' 
rdji m. barley, dhdnya-wat^ abounding in com. 

dhdfOnikdt f. a prickly night«shado. #. [«. 

dhapf m. noise, voice, sound, crack. 

dhdpt f. a measure of length ; as far as a man 
can run without taking breath. «. 

dhapdf^ m. running, a race. h. 

dkftp-dhapdnd^ a. to thump, a drum. A. 

dhapitfd^ a fourth ])art of a koa ; supposed to be 
so named from dhav^ running, being such a 
diHtnuco as a man may run in a single race 
without stopping to take breath. A. 

tihapnd, n. to be covered, concealed, hidden ; m. 
ni. a cover, covering. A. [blow ; deception. A. 

dhappd^ ni. a stain on cloth ; a slap, box, thump, 

dhar^ side, direction ; a rope or line. A, 

r/Atrr, m. the body, carcase, trunk; adj. firm, 
strong, dkafjiv ko lafdnd^ to consider, reflect. A. 



dkdr, m. debt ; slight sprinkling of rain. t. 

dkdr, f. a line, lineiment ; stream, current ; edge 
of a sword, &c. ; sliarpnesa. dkdr par mama 
or dhdr-mdrndy to contemn, to despise. A. 

dhdr^ a hollow tree inserted in the mouth of 
weUs to prevent their fiadling in. A. 

<2Atfr, f. dhdrd, a crowd, a moltitade; fidlingof 
water from above ; a robbery. A. 

dhdr, m. a declivity, shield, tareet. A. 

dhardy f. (ht. holding), the earth. 9, 

dhafd, m. a party ; a weight, dhard-hdndhna^ a. 
to make up a standard to weigh by, with bricks, 
or anything else, as by bavins one weight (of a 
pound suppose), it is doubled, quadrupled, and 
so on, till the weight requisite is obtained. A. 

dhdrd, f. stream, a current, dhdrdtdry m. a heavy 
shower, a large drop of rain. 9. 

dhafakf t palpitation ; fear. A. 

dhafdkdf m. a crash, report of a gun. A. 

dhafakhdy m. the sound of hammering, &0. ; 
frightening, alarming ; a scarecrow ; a crowd. A. 

dhafokndf n. to palpitate ; to blaze. A. 

dhafalldf m. the sound of hammering, &c.; 
alarming ; bravado ; a scarecrow ; a crowd. A. 

dhdrauy m. act of upholding, bearing, t. 

dhardndf a. to owe. 9. 

dhafdng^ naked, bare. A. 

dhdfos or 4^drasy f. and m. firmness of mind, 
confidence, animation, encouragement, comfort, 
4hdra9 handhdnd^ a. to encourage, to comfort, 
to keep in spirits. 4^r*'^ dendj a. to ani- 
mate. A. 

dharaukif ascertainment by guess. A. 

dhardwand, f. a woman married a second time. A. 

dhardwaff land ascertained and apportioned by 
estimate, not measured. A. 

dhdr-hdchh^ an even or general distribution of 
charges, rates, &c. «. 

dhar-dhamnkTMy n. to proceed with tumul- 
tuous rapidity; to move with violence; to 
ru»h. A. 

dhaf'dhardnd, n. to flutter, to palpitate. A. 

dhaf-dhaf-jaludy n. to bum furiously. <tt«f- 
dhaf-rahndy n. to flutter, to palpitate. A. 

dhdr-dhnrdt the boundary formed by a stream. A. 

dhafif f. a line, particularly the black lines made 
ou the lips with mistfl; a weight of five «er«, 
the quantity weighed at once. A, 

dhdrif f. a hne, lineament; a small buttress. 
dhdri'ddr, lined, striped, (in comp.) bearing. 9. 

dhdriif upheld, sustained. 9, 

dJiariiri, £. the land, the earth. 9, 



DHA-DHA 



( 123 ) 



DHA— DHA 



i^ana (t. dhuriyana)^ to throw dost, &c. «. 
dkarkiy m. fear, doubt ; palpitation ; thunder, h, 
dhaftand, a. to frighten, to alarm, h. 
^J^ar-hawwOy m. a raven, t, 
4^arkhd QT 4^arldf m. a scarecrow. A. 
dkaram, or dharm or dharma^ m. justice, virtue, 
nghteousnesa, or those attributes personified ; 
business, profession ; usage, practice, manner, 
mode, observance of sects, castes, &c. ; duty, 
especiaUy that enjoined by iheVedas, dhamui- 
hkdgim^ f. a virtuous and amiable wife, dkar* 
wut-pa^roy m. glomerous, fig-tree (Ficut glome' 
rata), dharma-putra, a name of Tudhish- 
fhira, dkarma-patm^ t, a man's first wife, and 
of the same caste, dharma-pradhdn^ eminent 
in pietj. dharma-Uoa, m. morality, piety ; in- 
herent nature or property, dharma-chdri^ vir- 
tuous, moraL dharma-charini^ i, a virtuous 
wife, dharma-chinidf f. or dharma-chintan, m. 
virtuous reflection. dharma-droht^ wicked, 
immoraL dharma-dwajiy m. a hypocrite, a 
religious impostor, one who makes a livelihood 
br assumed devotion, dharma^djt m. a name 
Of Yama or Pluto, of Yudhiskihira, also of 
Atjuna; a king in general; a kingdom where 
justice is administered, dharma-rdj-h.^ to go- 
vern justly, dharamy or dharm-tdid or dhartnct* 
Bkdldj a place where alms are distributed. 
dkarma-r^dhi^ illegal, immoraL dharma-sabha^ 
f. a tribunal, a court of justice, dkarma-tan' 
Hid, f. a code of laws, as that of Jfanw, &c. 
dktujno'thdsira^ a code of laws, any work on 
the subject. dharma-9hil, devout, virtuous. 
dAarma-kdrya, m. an indispensable act of reli- 
gion, dharma-kriydf f. righteous and legal 
conduct, religious act. dharma-kshetra^ m. a 
plain near Delhi, the scene of the great battle 
between the Kurus and Pandus. dkarma-ffra- 
ikm, m. observance of the law or religious in- 
stitutes, dharma-ffya^ knowing one's duty, 
conversant with virtue, dharma-gydn^ know- 
ledge of duty or virtue, dharma-mul^ m. the 
foundation of law (the Yedas). dharma-may, 
moral, righteous, dharma-nihandh^ m. piety, 
practice of virtue, dharma-nlbandhi, pious, 
noly, practising virtue, dharma-nishpaiii^ L 
duty, religious observance, discharge of duty. 
dkarma-iodn or dharma-wat (fern dharma-wati), 
virtuous, pious, just, dharma-vivdh, m. legal 
marriage of five sorts, viz. Brahma, Daiva, 
drJka, gdmdharbaj prajdpatya. dharma-vive" 
ekoBf m. judicial investigation, s. 



dharmd'dharma-parikshdf f. ordeal by drawing 
lots or slips of white and black paper, t, 

dharmddhikdri or dharmddhyakth^ m. a judge, a 
magistrate. 9, 

dharmdnusdry m. conformity to law or virtue. 9. 

dharmdJtany m. the seat of justice, the bench. 9. 

dharmdtf virtuous, just, holy, pious. «. 

dharmdtmdj (v. dharmdt) virtuous, &c. 9. 

dharmdvatdr, m. an incarnation of Dharma, the 
god of justice, used as a term of respect to high 
personages, t. 

dkarmi or dhdmdk, virtuous, pious, just. 9. 

dharmis^iha^ very virtuous. 9 

dharmopadesh, m. moral or religious instruction. 
dharmopadeshak, m. a guru, or spirituous pre- 
ceptor. *. 

dhamd or dhamet, a. to place, to put down ; to 
give in charge ; to hold, to seize, to catch, to 
lay hold of. dhamd-dend or •baifkna, a mode 
of extorting payment of a debt or compliance 
with any demand. See Asiat. Bes. voL iv. art. 
22 ; also Wilson's Glossary. 9. 

dhdmd, a. to uphold, to bear, support, keep, 
place, sustain ; to pour (water) ; to owe ; f . 
continuance in rectitude, keeping in the right 
way ; fortitude, firmness ; memory. 9. 

dkamlf f. the earth ; pressing into service, com- 
pelling to work. 9. 

dharni, m. a dun (v. dhamd). h. 

dhdrnt, f. any tubular vessel of the body. *. 

dharohar, f. a trust, a charge, anything given in 
cliarge, a deposit. A. 

dharta or dhartd, discount and commission, h. 

dhartty f the land, earth, dharti kd phul, m. a 
mushroom, a fungus, or toadstool. 9, 

dhari.df m. the name of a bird, a kind of maina 
or jay. A. 

dharut, a trust, deposit, substitute, d, 

dhafivdfi, the paiudri who wcif;hs grain, so named 
from dhafi, a measure of five #«•*, which is 
generally considered his perquisite at the bar- 

dhartodndy a. to cause to be placed. «. [vest. A. 

dh{i*y a kind of soil, sloping ground, h, 

ditasakndy n. to give way, to sink (as a quagmire 
or slough), h. 

dJuuamy dJhasan or dhasdn, f. a quagmire; the 
state of being thrust into ; m. a slough, bog, 
quagmire, a swamp, h. 

dhasdndj a. to cause to be thrust into. h. 

dhasdw, (v. dhasan) m. a slough, k, 

dhasndy n. to be pierced, stuck into, to be pene- 
trated, to be thiiist into, to sink, to enter. A. 



DHA— DHA 



( 124 ) 



DHA— DHI 



dhatf f. a word used to encourage elephants. A. 

dhdt, ra. met^l ; a mineral ; a principle or hu- 
mour of the body; an organ of sense; an 
elementary substance or property ; f. semen 
virile, g. 

4^(('t m. a handkerchief tied oyer the head and 
over the ears, h, 

dhdfht^ f. rack, torment, torture ; a noose or gin 
fastened on a horse's nose. h. 

4ha^hijfu, or dhafiyd or dhat(i, f. a cord used in- 
8t<^ad of a bridle, h. 

dhd(t, f. adyancing towards an enemy, e, 

dhattngar or dhalingar^ ignoble, spurious, h, 

dhalkdmd^ a. to reprove, h. 

dhdtrlf f. a nurse (v. dhd.e) ; a mother, *. 

4hatthdf m. a plug, a cork, h, 

dhdtu (v. dhdt), m. metal, f. dhdlu-bhjrU^ pro- 
moting the animal secretions, dhdiu-vadi^ m. 
an assay er, a mineralogist. «. 

dhutu'kdJthUhf m. red sulphate of iron. 9. 

dhdiu-rndkehikf m. a sulpburet of iron. «. 

dhdtup^ m. the alimentary juice or chyle. «. 

dhaturitfdf a cheat, an impostor. 9, 

dhdiu'shejehaty m. green vitrioL *. 

dhdtu-vairiy m. sulphur. «. 

dhdtU'Vallabhf m. borax. «. 

4haUf deep water, an eddy ; a deep pool. h. 

dhauly f. a thump, a rap, a slap ; a kind of sugar- 
cane., dhaul-jarndf or 'Uigdnd or mdrndy a. to 
thump, dhaul'l^ndi n. to suffer loss. A. 

dhauldy whit«. dhauldji, f. whiteness. 9, 

dhauldnd^ a. to thump, to box, to slap, h, 

dhaul-dhappdj m. thumping and slapping, h. 

dhaulii/dnd, a^ to thump, to box, to slap, h, 

dhaun^ m. a weight of twenty sir9. h, 

dhauHchdy four and a half. A. 

dhaunjy f. contemplation, consideration. A. 

dhaunh^ f. breathing, panting ; the asthma, h, 

dtiaitnkna^ a. to blow with a bellows, h. 

dhauntj m. assault, attack, threatening, h, 

dhauMd, m. a large kettledrum, h. 

dhauns-dkafalld, m. blustering, bullying, tumult, 
the impetuous assault of a crowd or body of 
men. A. [comitatu9. A. 

dhaunsiydy the leader of a hue and cry, or po99e 

dhauntdl^ rich, wealthy ; strong, stout ; bold ; 
vicious, mischievous. *. 

dhauntdll^ f. riches ; strength, courage ; Ticious- 
ness, mischicvousness. s, 

dhauri, a bull's hide cut into two pieces (said to 
be a corruption of adhauriy q.v.). A. 

dhauriik, knavish, dishonest. 9. 



dhantf washed, cleaned, purified. 9, 

dhavaly white; handsome, beautifuL dhttval- 

pakshf the fortnight of the moon*8 increase. 

dhaval'fnfnttikd, \. chalk. dhavaU-ktit^ dha- 

vaU'bhut or dhavalitf made white. 9. 
dhdwd^ m. a caste of palki-bearers. A. 
dhdwdy m. running ; overrunning an enemy's 

country, attack, assaulting ; a stock, a store ; 

crowding together; name of a tree, dkawd^ 

mdmd, n. to go expeditiously from a distant 

place. 9, 
dhdwaky running, swift ; what cleanses. 9, 
dhdwamdn^ running, going fast. 9. 
dhdwan^ m. act of running, motion; cleansing, 

purifying. 9, [demolished. A. 

dhawdndf a. to cause to be cast down, raxed, or 
dhdwaty running, going fast, dhdwit^ gCMie, run 

away ; run to, advanced ; purified, cleansed. «. 
dhdwndy n. to range, to roam, to rove : to run, to 

run at, to attack ; to trudge ; to worship. 9. 
4hehd, m. a rising ground ; mounds. A. 
dheld (for adheld)^ m. half &paisd. A. 
4held, m. a lump of earth, a clod ; a pellet made 

of clay for shooting at birds. A. 
dhen, f. a milch cow (for dhenu), A. 
dhendaSf m. a kind of gourd. A. 
dhetidhd, m. pregnancy, a large belly. A. 
dhenyd-mushiij f. fisticuffs, k.s. 
dhenkdf m. ^/i«nH, f. a machine for pounding. A. 
dhenklif f. a mode of joining brcadtlis of cloth or 

of cutting out cloth ; a machine for drawing 

water, being a lever supported on a long post, 

having a bucket suspended to one end and a 

weif^ht of earth or stone to the other. A. 
4henr\ f. the capsule of the poppy (or of the 

cotton tree), a poppy head ; an ornament worn 

in the ear. A. [calved not long since. «. 

dhenu or dhenu^ f. a cow, a milch cow, one which 
4hepdy a large lump or clod of earth ; arable land ; 

adj. bulky, corpulent, d. [enough. A. 

dher, m. a heap ; a parcel ; adj. much, abundant, 
dherd or JA^'i, adj. squinting, squint-eyed. A. 
4herhl, f. an ornament worn in the ear. A. 
dheti OT ^Aeri, f. (v. ^Aer) a heap. A. 
dhi^ f. a daughter ; sense, intelligence. «. 
dAf, a high bank of a river. A. 
dhibkd, m. protuberance. A. [ram, &c,). d, 

dhichchdf m. a blow of the head (from a fiighting 
4hihdj m. a rising ground ; mounds. A. 
dhik, interj. expressing contempt and aversion, 

reproach or menace ; fie ! shame ! 9, [s. 

dhikkdr, m. curse, anathema, reproach; disrespect. 



DHI— DHO 



( 125 ) 



DHO— DHU 



Ni, f. a curse ; adj. danmed. #. 

imd, a. to reproach, to cnree. «. 

1 remisaness; lazineBs, delay; caution, dhil 

I, to giTe way, to yield, h. 

loose ; remiss ; lazy, dilatory, h, 
:, f. remissness, looseness, h, 
**, lazy, indolent, h, 

m. slowness, gentleness, h. 
, lazy ; gentle, mild, abated, soothed, h. 
,i, f. slowness, gentleness, h, 
a, wise, intelligent. #. 



r, m. a fisherman. 8, 



t (fern. dMmatl)^ sensible, wise. «. 
\ay m. a kind of tamarind, h, 
\hm^ f. a tambourine, a small drum, h, 
•dhime^ gently, softly, h. 
m. slowness, gentleness, mildness, h, 
\-dhdngt^ f. teasing. A. 
iMtf, m. clamour, oppression. A. 
tar, a kind of harrow, consisting of a bundle 
.horns tied together, and drawn by bullocks, 
[wife ; a harpoon for catching fish. «. 
ir, a fisherman, dhinwarif f. a fisherman's 
gentle, patient, firm ; m. patience, slowness, 
learance ; resolution, firmness. «. 

gentle, patient, deliberate, sedate. «. 
, m. steadiness, firmness, patience. 
, m. a potentate, a monarch. #. 
\df a. to threaten. A. 
a or dhirattcdy f. patience, firmness. «. 

f. the pupil of the eye. t, 
^ f. a daughter, h. 

3r dhithdt forward, impudent, familiar, pre« 
iptuous, confident, tame, pert ; seen. «. 
,t. f. forwardness, impudence, audacity, pre- 
[ption, pertness. «. 
«, intelligent, wise. #. 
'^ (▼. d^nwar)f a fisherman. «. 

f. a daughter. #. 
or 4^o,dj m. fruit and flowers presented by 
riors on festiyal days. h. 
m. washing, dhobiy m. a washerman, dhohin^ 

washerwoman, h. [cleansed. 

i'kar^ having thoroughly washed and 
eft- or dAo,endhl-dakdr. f. a sour belch, h. 
also dhuh), elerated grounds in the midst 
srines. A. 

f. pulse wliich has been soaked previous to 
ing ; a mash. h. 

yr dhokf f. salutation, bowing down to idols, 
iaance. h. 
f, robust, athletic. A. 



dhokhd, m. deceit, deception ; disappointment ; 
doubt, hesitation; a scarecrow; anything imagi- 
nary, not real, a vapour resembling water at a 
distance (Fr. mirage), dhokhd-dend^ a. to de- 
ceive, dhokhd'khdnd, to be deceived. A. 

dhokndj a. to drink, to tope. A. 

dhol, m. a kettle-drum. A. 

dholakf f. a small drum. A. 

dholan^ m. a friend, a sweet-heart. A. 

dhoU (also dhun), a drummer. A. 

dhotiyd, m. a drummer. A. 

dholkit f. a small drum. A. [A. 

dhoJkitfd^ m. a person that plays on the dholak. 

dholndf m. an amulet in the shape of a drum. A. 

dhond^ a. to wash, to cleanse. 

dhondf a. to take up, take away, to carry. A. 

dhond, m. a capsule or seed-vessel. A. 

dhondhd, m. a small mound of earth ; (met.) a 
potbelly, a large belly. A. 

dhondij f. a kind of grass which grows in rice- 
fields, and sometimes cliokes the plant. A. 

dhonipdld, a passage for smoke, a chimney. «. 

dhopf f. a kind of sword ; race, running. A. 

dhoff m. a sort of water-snake, s. 

dhord, m. the name of a medicine ; adj. white. A. 

dhori, f. eagerness, ardour. A. 

dhosdf m. a coarse kind of sliawl. A. 

dho/dj false, treacherous, perfidious, t. 

dhotd. m. a child. A. 

dhotly f. a cloth worn round the waist, passing 
between the legs and fastened behind. «. 

dhoiod, washed, cleansed. 9. 

dhritif f. steadiness, firmness; a stanza of four 
lines, of eighteen syllables each. dhrUi'tndn or 
dh^iti-matj firm, steady. 

dhriij m. the pole, the polar star. «. 

dhrub, m. the pole ; adj. true, right. «. 

dhruv, fixed ; right ; m. the north pole, dhmv- 
tdrd, m. the iK>lar star. «. 

dhutdf m. a bank, a mound. A. 

dhUfdn or dhuipdn, m. smoke (v. dhuntcd), t. 

dhubldt m. a petticoat or any loose garment for 
covering the legs. A. 

dhuhf or dhuhd or dhuhd (also dhu,d), m. a scare- 
crow, a mound of earth. A. 

dhukdf m. tapping or shoving, by way of calling 
the attention of one spoken to. dhUkd dend, a. 
to peep ; to tap. A. 

dhukar-pukaff f. palpitation, agitation. A. 

dhukdhukif f. consideration, reflection ; perturba- 
tion, anxiety, apprehension. A. 

4kukki'laffdndf a. to take aim. A. 



\ 



DHU— DHU 



( 126 ) 



DHU— DHU 



I 



4^kti, f. a machine for raising water, h. 

4Auknd or dhuknd^ n. to shut, to close ; to steal 
on, to draw ni^h, to approach; to enter, to 
penetrate ; to iSne aim. h. 

dhuldyi, f. washing ; price of washing, h. 

4hvldyi, f. act of carrrmg ; price paid for carrying, 
or for transporting, h. 

dhulak, m. poison. #. 

dhuldndf a. to cause to wash. A. 

dhuldndf a. to cause to be carried, h. 

dhulendt, f. the second day of the hoU, on which 
it is the practice to scatter a kind of fine red 
powder, s. [m. a drummer, h, 

dMli, f. a bundle of one hundred betel leaves; 

dhuli-dhoyd^ a washer of refuse or dust, s, 

dhuli-guehchhak^ m. the red yegetable powder 
thrown about at the Holt festival. 9. 

4hulndf n. to be poured out, to roll. h. 

dhulwdndy a. to cause to be washed, h, 

^hmlwdnd, a. to cause to be carried, h. 

dhum, m. smoke, yapour. dhumprabhd, f. a divi- 
sion of hell, the hell of smoke, dhum-hetu, m. 
a comet, a fidling star. 9, 

dhumf f. tumult, bustle ; fame, report, pomp. 
dhim-dhdm, pomp and noise, &c. h, 

dhumd, m. the name of a colour (like that of 
smoke) compounded of black and rod. 9, 

dhumld, blind, dim-sighted. 9, 

dhvmidyif £ gloominess, h. 

dhumid or dhumrd, m. tumult, bustle, uproar, con- 
fusion; adj. smoke-coloured, purple-coloured. «. 

dhun, f. inclmation, application, diligence, ardour, 
ambition ; pains in the bones. 9, 

dhunak, m. resin. «. 

dhunaknd, a. to card or comb (cotton). 9, [h. 

dhundf an attempt, design ; a thought, an idea. 

dhundh, m. dim-sigbtedness ; haziness, h, 

4hundhy m. f. or ^AiSn^A^rn, m. seeking, a search. 

dhundhaVf f. fogginess, dulness. 9, [«. 

4hundhdf or dhundh-dhdndh^ m. strict search, in- 
quiry, quest, investigation. 9. 

dhundhard, foggy, dull, gloomy, h, 

dhundh-knTf m. darkness, mistiness, h, 

dhundkld^ ^oggjf misty, dulL h. 

dhundhldfij (umness, cloudiness, h. 

4htndhnd or ^AftncL^na, a. to seek, search for. 
4hundhnd-4handhnd or dhundhnd 4^^^^i to 
search for. h.9, 

dhundhrdnd, n. to be dull, misty. 9. 

dhuii'dhun-kdl or dhun-dhun-kdr^ m. heavy rain, 
obscuring the whole heaven; gloomy weather, 
gloominess, desolateness ; name of a game. «• 



dh«H4h*Ddnd^ a. to cause, to seek. A. 

dhundiy the pod of gram. h. 

dhunehdf m. a carder of cotton, a comber, t. 

dhnngdr^ m. the seasoning with which anything is 

dhungdmd, a. to season with spices. A. [fried, k, 

dhunkd (v. dhiinrd), m. a chimney, &c. k, 

dhuniy f. persevering ; smoke ; fumigation by way 
of exorcising one possessed, or as a mediciJ 
application ; a fire lighted by a Hindu ascetic, 
over which he sits, imbibing the smoke, by way 
of penance. It is often practised by them, in 
the manner of dharnd, to extort compuance with 
their demands ; hence dhutu dend^ a. to dun, to 
importune ; to smoke, dhuni-lagdni, dhum 
lend, a. to insist obstinately or persevere in 
a demand; to inhale smoke or undeigo fumi- 
gation as a penance. 9, 

dhunihdfO or dhunthdw, m. pain in the bones, k, 

dhuniyd, a carder or comber (of cotton), t. 

dhunnd, a. to comb, to card ; to beat. «tr dhrnrnu^ 
to beat one's head with vexation, &c 9, 

dhinrd, the chimney of a sugar-cane milL k, 

4hiinr-dhdnr, m. search. «. 

^hunfhndy a. (v. ^AfiiicfAna) to search, t. 

dhunwd, m. smoke, vapour. 9. 

dhunwd, m. smoke, dhunwddhdr^ much smoke; 
smoky ; beautiful, adorned. 9, 

dkunwar, of a blue or dark ffrcr colour, h. [«. 

dhfinwdrdj m. a chimney; a hole to let out smoke. 

dhiinwdrdnd^ a. to smoke. 9. 

dhunun, f. the bow with which cotton is carded, t. 

dhupf f. sunshine, sunlight, h, 

dhupi f. a perfume burnt by Hindus at the time 
of worshipping, dhup-ddm, f. a pot for keeping 

dhupdnff, m. turpentine. 9. [dAmp, 9, 

dhupeliydfiy f. the prickly heat, h, 

dhup'Jcdldy m. the hot weather. 9. 

dhupnd, a. to smear with pitch, to perfumei. t. 

dhur, m. beginning; limit, end; extremity, dhit 
99 dhur takf from beginning to end. k, 

dhurd-dend, a. to deceive, to wheedle, k, 

dhurdhdni, m. a stout fellow ; t a firelock, k, 

dhuri or dhiiri, f. an axle, a pole, a strand of a 
rope ; f. an axletree. A.#. 

dhuriydnd, a. to throw dust ; to winnow, sift, to 
separate the good from the bad grain. 9, 

dhurkaf, an advance of rent paid by villagers to 
the zamindar. h, 

dhur-padf m. burden of a song. «. 

dhur-sdnjh^f. or dhur-9anjhd, m. dusk, twilight, t. 

dhurty cunning, artful, crafty, knavish, miachiev- 
ous ; m. a knave, a cheat, a gameeter. «. 



DHU— DID 



( 127 ) 



DID— DIH 



dAmrtaidf £ Imayery, trickery, theft. *. 

dkmd-dkiui, f. cramming and stuffing, h. 

dinsar, grey ; m. gr^(the colour). «. 

4hu»arf m. a caste of Hindus, h. 

dkusnd, a. to ram, to stuff ; to butt. h. 

dkuMd, m. flannel, a kind of coarse stuff made of 
■bawl wool. A. [deceiTO. *. 

dhmttiy m. trick, deception, dhutid dend, a. to 

dJkuvkd, f. tbe first stanza of a song, t, 

dkuwdndhdr, a mass of smoke ; adj. smoky. «. 

dkwajdy f. a flag, dhwajiy a standard-bearer, s. 

dkwan or dhwaniy m. sound, the sound of a drum. 
dkwa»-modi, m. the humble-bee. dhwani-nald^ 
f. the vindt or lute ; a pipe, a flfe, a trumpet. «. 

dkwanM or dhwantan^ m. loss, destruction. «. 

dhwansif f. a mote ; adj. destructive. 9, 

dkjfin^ m. consideration, reflection, thought, ad- 
Tertency, meditation, especially mental contem- 
plation of the diyinity. dhydn-yog^ the practice 
of religious abstraction. 9, 

dkydnd^ to think on, adore, know. 9. 

dhjfdnij considerate, contemplatiye, religious. 9. 

dMfdni^a^ adj. to be meditated on. 9, 

dk^dnnd, to think, to adore, know. 9, 

<2i, yeeter; as di-rox^ yesterday; dl-9hah^ yester- 

dibd^ m. (for divd) day, daylight. «. [night, p, 

dibdcha (t. debdja)f m prefab 9, 

dibdkar (for divdkar)^ m. the sun. 9, 

4May or dibhd or dibbi^ f. a cartouche-box, a small 
box of any kind. A. 

4ibUfdf f. a small box (for medicines, &c.). A. 

did, m. and f. sight, seeing, show, spectacle, did- 
bdxij f. looking about one, taking air; recon- 
noitring, did wd did, m. interview, p, 

^da, m. the eye ; a sight, a thing seen ; a wanton 
or impudent eye; (met.) impudence; dhoyddida, 
an eye void of shame, wanton, impudent, dida 
rezi, f. fiitiguing to the eyes (as minute objects, 
&c.). dida kholndj a. to consider maturely, didd- 
wan or -bdn, the sight (of a gun, &c.). dida 
ddnUta, knowingly, wittingly, purposely, dida 
o dil M, with heart and soul, dide vile pile-k., 
(Dakh.) to be enraged ; it is sometimes used in 
comp., denoting seen or experienced ; jahdn- 
dida, one who has seen the world, p, 

didami, fit to be looked at. p. 

diddTy m. sight, look; interview, seeing (a person); 
an overseer or inspector, diddr Is^arch, charges 
for the support ot an overseer, p. 

diddru, well-looking, presentable, p, 

did-bdn, a guard, vidette. p. 

did-hdni^ t watching, guarding, p. 



didbdzi, f. looking about, recreation ; ogling, p, 

didhitj f. a sunbeam, a ray of light. 9. 

dig, m. quarter, side, way, wards (as uttar dig, 
northwards); the natives reckon ten digt or dik9 
(v. dik-pal)', point (of the compass). *. 

digdndy a. to cause to sliake, move. h. 

dig-antar, m. the aerial space, the atmosphere. 9, 

digar or digar, other, another ; again, once more; 
pi. digardn, others, p, 

digar-jdnd, n. to 20 away. h» 

digdigdnd, n. to chatter (as teeth). 9. 

diggi or dighi, f. a large tank or reservoir, in form 
of an oblong quadrangle ; corrupted by £uro- 
peans into diggy, 9. 

dignd, n. to shrink, to go back, to relapse, to sHda 
from the right path ; to shake, to vibrate,, 
to tremble, to quaver, to move, to slip> ta 
stumble, h. 

dig-9ul, ni. an unlucky day for travelling ift a par- 
ticular direction. «. 

dig-vibhag, m. a point of the compass. 9^ 

dig-vijag^ m. subjugation of an extensive coantry^ 
either in arms or controversy, dig-vijat^kramy 
m. invasion, going forth to conquer the world.. 
dig-vijagi, a conqueror of the world, a subjugator 
of vast territories. *. 

dig-vgdpii spreading through space. 9. 

digwdn or digwdr, m. a watchman, guard. 9, 

dih or dih, m. a village, dih-jsjmdd, the headman 
in a village : (in comp.) it signifies giving, occa- 
sioning ; as drdm-dih, giving ease or comfort. 
tafdV'dih, troublesome, p. 

dih or diha, m. a haunt, a place, a dwelling, vil- 
lage ; also the site of a deserted village, p. 

dihd, m. a small bank or mound, h, 

dihdn, m. the mouth, an orifice, p, 

dihand, one who is able and willing to give or pay ; 
** a good man on change." p. 

dihanda, a giver ; adj. generous, liberal, p. 

dihdt or dihdt, m. (Arab. pi. of dih) villages ; the 
country, as opposed to towns or cities, p, 

dihdti, of or relating to a village or villages, di- 
hdti-Jam\ the amount of revenue receivable at 
the dih, from the several villages composing such 
division, after deducting the charges of collection 
in each, p, 
dih-ddr, a person appointed to attach the harvest 
of villagers, that the revenue may be secured. 
dih-ddr tharch, expenses of a dih-ddr, p. 
dth-ddriy office of a village keeper ; adj. of or re- 
lating to a village keeper, dthddri saldmi^ a tax 
of one rupi annually, collected from every dih or 



DIH— DEL 



( 128 ) 



DIL— DIL 



/ 



Tillage of a district, to defray the expenses of a 
cUh'ddr, p. 

dihez, m, a dowry, a portion, everything a wife 
carries with her to her husband, p, 

(ilAt, belonging to the village, a peasant, p, 

dihish^ charity, bounty, liberality, p. 

dihkdn^ m. a villager, headman of a village, dik- 
^dnif m. a husbandman ; f. agriculture, the pro- 
fession of a husbandman, dihkafihfa or dtkki- 
niyat, rusticity, boorishness, husbandly, agri- 
cidture. a.p, 

dihU^ m. the metropolis of Hindiistan (v. dilU), 
generally called by Musalmans Shah-jdhdn-abad^ 
and by Europeans Delhi, p. 

dihli or dikari (for de^ofht)^ f. a threshold. «. 

dihrd or dihurd^ m. an idol-temple. 9, [h, 

dihuri, f. threshold, door. (f«A«n-c20r, doorkeeper. 

dijla, m. a lake ; the river Tigris, a, 

dikf m. quarter, region, point (of the compass). «. 

dikdk^ minute, intelligent ; m. a shred ; a chip. 
dakkaky a com grinder, a. 

dikhd,if f. exhibition, showing, dikhd^i dend, to 
appear, to present itself, h, 

dikhdnd^ a. to show, to display. K 

dikhdo or dikhdw, m. exhibition, show, h, 

dikhdjUy comely, lit to be shown, h. 

dikhldfif f. show, appearance, dikhld^i dend, to 
appear, to be apparent. A. [direct. A. 

dUckldnd, a. to show, to exhibit, to denote, to 

dikhldwd^ m. show, pageantry. A. 

dikhnd, m. to appear, to be seen. «. 

dikhnd, n. to look, to appear, seem. «. 

dikkioaiyd, m. a spectator. A. 

dikk, m. teasing, trouble, Ac.; adj. vexed, angry, 
fretful, peevish (v. dikkat). dikk-k., a. to per- 
plex, to plague, dikk-ddr, troublesome, teasmg. 
dikk'ddti, f. trouble, vexation, a. 

dikkat, f. abstrusity, difTiculty, trouble, uneasiness, 
dih'genoe, close application; industry, accuracy; 
a subtile or minute thing, a. 

4*kktf an attack, an onslaught, butting with the 
horns (an animal), d. 

tRkshitj^i, m. spiritual father, initiator. #. 

dik'thiil, m. an evil planetary conjunction. *. 

dilf a small eminence ; the site of an old village, h, 

dilf m. heart, mind, soul, diid, O heart ! dil-drd^ 
beloved ; an epithet of a sweetheart, dil-drdm^ 
m. (lit. heart-easing) a sweetheart, dil'dzdr, m. 
(lit. heart-tormenting) a sweetheart, dil-dzurdct, 
afflicted in heart or mind, dil-dsdy m. comfort, 
soothing, encouragement, consolation, dil-qfydr, 
broken-hearted, dil'dgdh^ wise, wary, wide-awake. 



dU'dwar or dihdwardn^ bold, resolute, valiant 
dil-dtceXf transporting, dil-bdlsi^a, deluded in 
heart or mind. dil-ba(ornd, to dishearten, to 
deject, dil ha dil, mutual love, interchange of 
hearts. Je7-5ar, m. a sweetheajrt. dil4>ari, f. 
comfort, pacification, dil bafhdnd, a. to hearten, 
to encourage, dil-haatagly f. friendship, love, 
anguish, attachment. dU-bcuta, afflicted ; at- 
tached, enamoured, dil-band. attractive, heart- 
stealing; (met.) a son. dil bahldndf a. to amuse, 
to divert, dil bahalnd, n. to be amused, diverted. 
dil-pdnd, to find out what is pleasing to any one. 
dil-pizlr, grateful to the soul, amiable. cUl par 
kvn ke ehalnd, n. to bo obedient. dU-paaand^ 
ageeeable to the heart, desirable. dU phemd, to 
disincline. dU dichhe parna, to forget one's 
sorrow, dil'taflagt, burning of the heart, love, 
or any strong emotion of the mind« dil'tafta^ 
heart-burnt, distracted by love, &c. dH-tang^ 
distressed, mournful, sad. diUiangij distress, 
grief^ sadness, dil tornd, to disappoint, to 
mortify, dil'jalnd, to be moved or affected. 
dil-jam\ collected in mind, at ease, dil-jo or 
•jMf one who is desirous to please. dil-ju,lj a 
desire of pleasing, dil churdnd, a. to steal the 
heart of any one ; to abstain from anything, to 
be deterred and desist from an enterprise, dil' 
chasj/, beloved, pleasant, dil-chal or 'chald, 
brave, resolute, generous ; persevering, dil' 
chalnd, to desire, dil-chalz, f. bravery, reso* 
lution. dil'choTf inattentive ; timid. dil- 
l^ardsh, heart-scratching, vexatious. dil' 
ttctsta, broken-hearted, sorely grieved. dil- 
Mvydh, m. desire, affection ; beloved. dil- 
l^\uh, glad, contented. dU-ddda, one who 
has given away his heart, dil-ddrj m. a 
lover, a mistress, a sweetheart, dil-doz, heart- 
piercing, dil-dihif cheerfulness, alacrity, dil 
dekhndy to study one*s temper, dil dendy n. to 
lose one*s heart, to be in love, dil-rubd^ m. (lit. 
heart-ravishing) a sweetheart, dil rakhnd, to 
possess one's heart, to gratify. dU-resh, afflicted ; 
m. a sweetheart. dU-tada, struck in the heart. 
dil'SdZf heart-pleasing, delightful, dil-tard, cold- 
hearted, indifferent, averse. dil-sUdn^ heart-al- 
luring, beautifuL dil-soldita, afflicted, dil-toz, 
afiecting, moving, dil 90X % Ishdna-tardsh, an 
enemy under the semblance of a friend, dil' 
shad, rejoiced at heart, cheerful, gay. dil-shuda, 
one whose heart is gone, enamoured. dU-xhi' 
kasia, broken-hearted, sorely afflicted, dil-faroz^ 
(heart-enlightening) delightful, recreating, plea- 



DIL— DIL 



( 129 ) 



DIM— DIN 



sani, refreabing. dil-fareb, heart-allurmg, beau- 
tiful, enchanting, lo?clj. dil-figdr^ melancholy, 
mournful, pen8ive ; an epithet of a sweetheart. 
dil kd phaphold phonid, a. to rip up old sores, 
to renew a half-forgotten grief. dU-kcuh^ (lit. 
heart-attracting) chosen, approved of, beloved ; 
pleasant. dU-kuthd, heart-expanding, exhilarat- 
ing. dH-ffuddZfhenrt'ineiting. dil-gurda^coxxT' 
age. dH-garmi^ f. friendship, warm-heartedness. 
dU'lagdndf to apply the mino, to act with earnest- 
ness, dil-gir, melancholy, sad, low-spirited, af- 
flicted, grieved. dU-lagnd^ n. to apply to, to be 
attentive. dU-mdnnd^ to follow the inclination 
of the heart (v. man-mdnid), dil-murghy m. a 
kind of arrow, dil men ddlnd, a. to put in one's 
mind (spoken of God), to inspire, dil men khub 
jdnd, n. to obtain a place in one's heart ; to pos- 
acM one's heart, dil men ghar-k., to contract 
intimate friendship, dil-nishin^ impressed on 
the heart or mind, dil-natodz, soothirig the 
mind, conciliating ; beloved ; an epithet of a 
aweetheart. dil-nawdzij f. blandishment, dil- 
mkddy any object on which the heart is fixed, a 
beloved one. dil o jdn^ heart and soul ; tooth 
and nail, dil o jdn #0, heartily, with heart and 
aouL <^ o damagky m. ambition, pride, stateli- 
ness. dil ha^-jand^ n. to be averse, dili dily a 
secret^ kept secret, p, 

dily m. f. stature, body, size, bulk. h. 

dUdlaiy f. (v. daldlat) direction, a. 

dildmdy a. to cause to give, to occasion, to admin- 
ister, to consigpi, to assign, to cause to yield, to 
cause to give up. h. 

dUoMi, m. comfort, consolation, p. 

diUtwar, brave, intrepid, p. 

dildtearij f. intrepidity, bravery, p, 

dil-bdxl, f. palpitation of the heart, p, 

dileTy intrepid, bold, brare ; insolent. 9. 

dUerdua, bravely, heroically, p. 

diUriy f. braTcry, impudence, daring, p, 

dilfln or dVfinj a dolphin, g. 

dtb, appertaining or belonging to the heart; 
hearty, sincere, p. 

dilli, f. the city of Delhi, the metropolis of Hin- 
dQstan, called also Shdhjahdn-ahud, h, 

dilwaigd, m. one who causes to give, h, 

dUtodlif m. an inhabitant of DilH or Dihli, dilU 
kedilwdU mttnh chiknd pef Mdti, the inhabitants 
of DthU appear to be opulent, when in fact they 
are starving (a proverb used to express the vanity 
and indigence prevalent in that city), h, 

dilwdnif a. to cause to pay or gife. h. 



^im, m. a dramatic entertainment, dramatic exhi- 
bition of battle or tumult. #. 

dimdghy m. the brain ; pride, haughtiness ; the 
organ of smell ; dimdgji tdza-k,^ a. to be pleased. 

dhnakf f. the white ant. h, [«. 

dimcuhk or damishkf Damascus in S^rria. a. 

4imb^ m. an egg ; a chrysalis ; the bladder ; the 
spleen ; the uterus ; any young animaL «. 

4imbhj m. pride, vanity; any young animal; a 
fool, an idiot, a blockhead, s. 

dimmas-karnd, to lay down turf, to place the sods 
and pound them with a rammer, d. 

dimgdt^ Damietta ; dimgd^ f. a kind of fine cloth 
made at Damiett>a, dimity, a, 

din, m. day. din la-din, day by day. din hharne, 
expresses time spent in pain and trouble, din 
parnd, n. to be unfortunate, din phirnd^ n. to 
begin to prosper (after adversity). din-Jgotis, 
m. simshino, daylight, din-charhdnd, a. to com- 
mence any business late in the day ; to eat the 
bread of idleness, or earn one's wages without 
labour, din charhndy the day being far advanced ; 
the period of a woman's menstruation being pro- 
tracted, din-dhaule or din diwdle, in daylight. 
din-diydy daylight, din dhalnd, n. to grow late, 
to decline (the sun), din kdtnd, to pass time 
with difficulty, din ko din, rat ko rdt,na jdnnd, 
n. (lit. not to perceive that day is day, and that 
night is night) to be totally absorbed in thought 
or business, din khulnd, n. to begin to prosper 
after adversity, din ganwdnd, a. to spend time 
carelessly, din mundnd, n. to grow late, to close 

din, m. faith, religion, a, [the day. 9. 

din, poor, needy, distressed ; humble, din dagdl, 
mercifid to the poor. din-bandhH, the friend of 
the poor, and dina-ndth, master of the poor, are 
epithets of the Deity. 

dindnt, m. evening, dose of day. 9. 

dinar, m. the name of a coin, a ducat, dinar i 
'cri^ gold coin ; according to Gladwin, the 
dinar is a silver coin, estimated at ten ddms, or 
sixpence sterling of our money, reckouing the 
(i<^m at one-fortieth of a rupi. p. 

d'tnata or dinatd,}, f. poverty, indigence. 9. 

dindti, time of a plough's working in the course of 
a single day ; oaily work of labourers. «. 

dinaundhd, m. dysopia, or day-blindness. 9. 

din-cke(an, distressed, dejected, din-mukh, down- 
cast, of melancholy aspect. 9. 

din-ddr, virtuous, religious, a. 

dindir, m. cuttle-fish bone, considered to be con- 
gealed foam of the sea. «. 



DIN— Dm 



( 180 ) 



DEEl— DIW 



L 



4*fiffi XD« boasting, gasoonading. frng-mama^ a. 
to make a boast, t. 

^ngar^ m. a fat man ; a servant, a slave, a rogue, 
a cheat, a low or depraved man. 9, 

^ngi^ f. a boat, a ferry-boat, dingi-wdldf a boat- 
man, a ferryman, h. 

cUnif aged (generally applied to animals), t. 

dinkoTy m.l^it. the day -maker) the sim. t. 

din-man, m. the length of day. «. . 

dip, m. a lamp; an island; the world, as supposed 
to consist of several islands. 9, 

dipakf m. a light, a candle, a lamp. 9. 

dipan, adj. inmuning, light or heat-exciting, tonic, 
stimulant. 9, 

dip-hjrikfha, m. the stand or stem of a lamp; 
candlestick, dtp-dhwaj, m. lamp-black. dRp- 
khori, the wick of a lamp, dtp-kiff, m. lamp- 
black, soot, dip-kupi, f. the wick of a lamp. 
dip-mdld or dip-mdWca, f. a row of lamps, an 
illumination, dip-thikhd, f. the flame of a lamp. 

d^ta, luminous, radiant. 9, [«. 

dtpti, f. light, lustre. 9. 

dtra (properly dwra), m. a scourge, a. 

dird, a belL p, 

diraMt, m. a tree. p. [(v. dirham), p. 

diram, money, specie; a small coin so named 

dirang, m. delay, hesitation ; late, h, 

dirangi, t lateness, tardiness, p, 

dirauy m. reaping, cutting com at harvest. 
dirau-k., a. to reap, p, [quality, a. 

dirdyat, knowledge, sense, science ; manner, mode, 

dirgh or dtrgha, lone, dirghdgu, m. long life. 
dirghdyus, long-lived; m. the silk-cotton tree. 
dlrgha-hans, of ancient family. dtrgha-pdd^ 
long-footed, a heron. dirgha-ptUra, long-leaved; 
m. garUc. dirgha-patrd^ f. a sort of Eugenia. 
dirghapama, long-leafed, longifolium. dtrgho' 
paksha, m. the fork-tailed shrike, dtrgha-pallav^ 
having long shoots, dirgha'tanu, long-bodied, 
tall, dirgha-jangal, m. a kind of fish, dirgha- 
janghd, long-thigheid ; m. a crane ; a camel. 
dtrgha-jikwd or dlrgha-jibhd, long-tongued ; m. 
a snake. dirgha-jlVy m. long life, dirgha-jivi, 
long-lived, dtrgha-df^ish^i or dirgha'darshi, far- 
seeing, provident ; a wise man, a prophet, dir- 
gha-rdtra, m. a long night, a long period. 
dirgha-rogt, being long ill. dtrgha'tutra or 
dirgha-sutri, dilatory, slow, tedious, dirghar 
9utraid, f. dilatoriness, tediousness. dirgha- 
9war, m. a long vowel, a long note, dirgha- 
shdkh, the Sal tree (Shorea robusia), dlrgha" 
Jlealf m. a long time, dirgha-kanfak or dirgha- 



kandhoTt m. a sort of crane. e^gha'he9h, long- 
haired. (ftr^Ao-fni^/, having a long root, dtrgha- 
muld, f. a creeper, dirgha-nidrd, f. (long sleep) 
death, dirgha-nishwds, m. a long or deep sign. 
dirgha-vama, m. a long voweL 9, 

dirh (for dfir^, <l-^-)i firm, immoveable, t. 

dirham, m. (v. darham) money, a. 

difhdnd, a. to prove (the strength of a thing), to 
strengthen. 9, 

difhaid, f. firmness, strength. «. 

dU (for dish), t side, quarter, point, t. 

disd (for dishd), (v. dis) ditd-k., a. to traveL 
disd'idndt or -phirnd^ to go into the fields (for 
a pnvy). #. 

dUd'tHl, m. (v. dishd-9hiit) an unlucky day. t. 

disdwar, m. a foreign country, a climate. #. 

disdwari, f. a kind of betel leaf; a kind of dove, 
foreign (goods). 9. 

dish or dishd, f. region, quarter, point, t. 

dishf, f. (for drishf. q.v.) sight, view. *. 

dis^ihandhak, the pledge of real property, fucb as 
land, houses, &c. s. [to see. 9. 

disnd or disnd, n. to be seen, to appear ; to look ; 

diih, or diihi or di^fu, f. siglit, view. 9, 

di^h, f. sight, a look, a glance, vision. 4*t^^^^t 
enchanting the sight, preventing one's seeing by 
conjuration ; a juggler. A. [of blind, s. 

difhigdrd, seeing, possessed of vision, the opposite 

4i\hnd, a. to see, &c. (v. ditnd), s, 

di(nd, a. to see ; to take aim, to look at. 9, 

ditya, m. a Titan, a demon (v. diii). 9, 

divd, m. a dav. divd-kar, m. the sun. #. 

divdndh, blin ^ by day ; m. an owL 9, 

divd-nish, m. day and night, s. 

divd-rdtrd, m. or divd-rdtri, f. day and night, s, 

divga, divine, celestial ; beautiful, charming ; an 
ordeal ; an oath, divya-panchdm^it, m. a mix- 
ture of five ingredients, ghi, curds, milk, butter 
and sugar, divya'dharmi, virtuous, agreeable. 
divya-ratna, m. the famous gem chintdmani. 
divya-ras, m. quicksilver, divya-vasira^ clothed 
in celestial raiment. 9, 

divyopapdduk, of heavenly birth, divine. #. 

diwak, a weevil, a moth, the white ant. p. 

diwdl or ditodl (t. dtwdr), a wall, dp, 

diwdld, m. bankruptcy, insolvency, k. 

diwati, f. a leather strap, a belt, h, 

diwdn, m. a tribunal ; a steward ; the collector- 
general of a province on the part of his majesty 
(next in rank to the nazim), whose business it is 
to superintend the lands and collections, and the 
remittances of them to court, t-o grant sanads 



DIW— DO 



( 131 ) 



DO_-DOA 



under his seal (with the approbation of the 
n^Mii), to zamtnddrsy jagtrddrs^ Ac. The 
steward of any man of rank, as the title is 
sow adopted bj the principal servants of the 
zamUddr^ and those of English gentlemen are 
also called ditodn. diicdni cClq^ m. a prime 
minister, wazlr. diwdm kt^t m. priyj-council 
chamber, diwdn-l^dna, a tribunal, an office ; a 
court, hall, hall of audience, diwdni *dm, public 
hall of audience, p. 

diwdna, mad, insane, inspired, p. 

diwdna^y f. insanity, madness, p. 

^wdna-pan, madness, insanity. p.h, 

diwdnij the office of the king's dhodn, and super- 
int«ndenoe of the administration of civil juetice. 

ditodrf a wall ; the bridge of the nose. p. [ j>. 

diwdr-giri, f. tapestry or hangings on a wall. p. 

dijfd, m. lamp ; (past part, of dend) a gift, dt^d- 
9ala-t^ f. a match for kindling a lamp. A. 

diyduaiy f. conscience, honeety, justice, piety, 
virtue, diydnat-ddr, honest, just, conscientious. 
diydtuU-ddriy honesty, a. 

dUfdr, m. pi. a country, region, a, 

dUffafOy an island in the bed of a river. K 

diyai, f. the law of retaliation, when a fine is paid 
for murder, wounding, or maiming, a, 

dixkam, melancholy, grieved ; black, dork, p, 

do, two. do-dtasha, double-distilled, shardbi 
do-dtasha, double-distilled liquor, i.e. very 
strong, do- or du-hdra^ twice, do-bardbar, 
double, equal to two. do-bhushiyd^ m. an inter- 
preter. do-pdrOf halved, do-pdya^ two-legged, 
a biped, i.e, a man. do- or du-pa^d, m. (two- 
breadthed) a kind of veil in which there are two 
breadths, do-paffd tdnke tondy to draw the sheet 
over one's head (either from security and care- 
lessness, or after death. do-pa((d Mldnd or 
pkirdnd, n. to hold out a flag of truce, to ofier 
to surrender (a fort), do-partd, double, of two 
folds, do-pa/kdf m. having two eyelids; a kind 
of pigeon ; a kind of stone for a n'ng. do-pahar, 
f. mid-day, noon, do-pahri, of noon, meridian. 
dopahriyd or du-pahriyd, of noon, meridian ; 
m. a kind of flower (Fentapetes phceniced) . do- 
piydza^ m . a kind of stew (v. p. 392) . do-paikar, 
the sign Gemini, do-tdrd or du-tdrdy m. (double- 
threaded) ; a kind of shawl ; a guitar with two 
strings, do-tahl, f. (two-plied) double; cloths 
that are lined, do-fuky two- pieced; clear, plain, 
clean, do-iuk handy n. to be adjusted, to be 
completed, do-jiydy pregnant, do-ji se hand, 
n. to be pregnant. do-Jifod (v. do-jiyd). do' 



chaty f. interview, do- or du-chittdy wavering, 
doubtful, in suspense, absent (in mind), do- or 
duchitdyiy f. suspense, absence of mind, do- or 
du-challdy m, a roof sloping two ways, do- or 
du-chandy twice, double, do- or du-chobay two- 
poled (tent), do thammdy m. a kind of hukka- 
snake with two bends, such as that of the yuf- 
guriy or hubble-bubble. do-ddmty f. flowered 
muslin, the flowers worked with a needle, do- 
or du-dila, wavering, doubtful, in suspense, ab- 
sent in mind, do- or du-dhdrdy adj. two-edged 
(sword), do- or du-rdhd, m. a road dividing 
into two, leading different ways, do- or du- 
rul^dy that which is the same on both sides, not 
having a wrong side, do- or du-raggdy capricious, 
whimsical ; m. a mongrel, a person of double 
breed, having good qualities on one side, and bad 
on the other, so as not to be depended on. do- 
rangy piebald, of two colours ; hypocrite, do- 
or du-rangdy capricious ; double-dealer, da- 
rangly f. the property of having two colours, 
capriciousness, duplicity, hypocrisy, double- 
dealing, deceit ; of two colours, capricious, 
double-faced. do- or du-roga, double, two- 
£Eu;ed. do-zdnu baifhndy to sit in the Persian 
fashion, namely, kneeUng down and sitting back 
on the heels (v. chdr-zdnu bai(hnd and sari pa 
bai(hnd). do-sirhdy t^te-^-t^te. dosHtd, m. a 
kind of cloth, the threads of which are double. 
do- or du-serd, a weight of two sirs, dezarbi or 
do-natty double barrelled (a gun), da-farfi, 
mutual, on both sides, do-kdly m. both worlds. 
do-kcudy two-personed, fit for two persons, do- 
kaldy m. iron on the feet of criminals ; a double 

Sadlock. do-kohdy m. a camel, not the drome- 
ary of this country, but the two-bunched 
animal, do-gandi chUtiy a fomenter of quarrels ; 
a go-between, one who flatters both parties in a 
dispute (allusion to a game among children, who 
rub a tamarind seed on one side till a mark is 
made, then throw it like a die : the caster wins 
if the mark turn up ; the seed thus prepared is 
called chitliy and if it be fraudidentlv marked on 
both sides, so as always to win, it is called do- 
gandi). do-gharigdy m. the space of two hours. 
do- lardy m. a double- stringed necklace, do- or 
du-lohy and do- or du-lohiy f. a scimitar made of 
two plates of steel joined together, p.s. 
deadly f. a leather strap, a belt. dOydipdy web- 
footed ; a fabulous race with legs like thongs, 
who are said to deceive and devour unwary 
travellers, p. 



do-atpa, quick,npw!itit)iisi lit.haTingtiroharera, 

i.e. hiTiDff one borne to relieie uiothqr, or hsriiig 

a relay of hones, p. 
4oh, ra. a dip, a diTe, a pltmge^ a dip (in Aje or 

coiaanng). ^oh-deni, a. to dip in dje. h. 
406a, m. a naerroir ; hinting, h. 
iUi-iira or dc-bard, a second time, again, p. 
<h-biti (for du-hidihiga), an interpreter. A. 
doi«, m. tbe knowing txo Vodu, #. 
dthbhitliigi (Tulg. dobath), a man akiUed in two 

tongue*, an interpreter. (. 
dathagin [with two handi), two-flatcd, ambi- 

deiteroua, strong, t, [or ten p«r oent. h. 

do-bitici, an allowance of two iinmu out of twentj, 
doeha, the aecond reaenoir to which water it 

niaxd for the purpoee of irrigation. A. [p. 
io-fofR, land that produrea two erop* in a year. 
dogma or dogani, double, twofold ; m. two genu- 

flexiona in prayer, h.p, 
dogdfi, double ; a muaket canning two balls, h. 
dogh. m. batter-milk. p. 
dohad, m. wish, deaire, the longing of a pr^nant 

woman, doiad-lnktlian, fcetns, embryo, do- 

iaddmntd or dohad-Koti, a pregnant woman 

longins for anything. >, 
dohd,i, 1. crying out for jnitice, eiclunstion ; an 

OBtb, pUint (g.d. twice, alas). A. 
ioha», m. milking \ a milk-pail. f. 
dokatt, m. a young bullock, a ateer. 1. 
dohar, m. a double iheet [ a sheath ; (he old bed 

of a rirer ; land yielding two cropa in a year. A. 
do-hattaf, m, a blow with both hands. A. 
dchni, f. a reasel for holding milk. t. 
doira, doable, twofold ; m. a diatich, t. 
dohrdad, a. to double, to repeat. A. 
dairdiB, m. ai^ of doubling, repetition. A. 
dohiif m. a gruid^in, son-in-Liw. #. 
dais, f. a grand-daaghter. t. [A. 

ifo.i, f a wooden iipoaTi, Udle ; an oar, a padiUe. 
dojka, married to a second wife- t. 
dojira OT dofiri, a kind of rice (t. rfAaii). K 
dek, m. a two-year old foal. A. 
dokfi, m, a imme, a fault, blame, vice. (. 
dokjfalt, m. an objector. «, 
dokfii, an offender, a {riTninal. t, 
doklfd, a. to accuse, to calumDiate, to blame, «. 
doitt, f.Hwing, a stitch, p. 
doihta, slitched, flied (the eye or sight), p. 



dokra 



old, a 



noldm 



I. the jD»at of a ship. A. 



> well-btickets and 



I ) SOL— DOB 

dolt i°* * I^them bucket for drawing water; ■ 
rich black soil. A. 

4oli, m. a swing ; a kind of aedan ; a bier on 
which a corpse is carried g C a wife &om an 
inferior family, married by a perton of rank who 
giree a present to her parents, she ranks below 
wJTM of equal family, but above concubines. 
4oli deiiS, a. to give a daughter to a superior 
by way of tribute ; manner, coition. /. 

delar or dolafi, double, of two rows, ke. 

do-liaa, a wdl having 

dola^amiitt being swung ; perplexed. *. 

ioleha. m. or dolcki, f. a small bucket. A. 

^ 40I, m. roving, perambnlatin^. A. 

4aR, f. a kind of sedan, an inferior sort of palan- 
quin commonly called "a dooly." ». 

dalika, t. a swing, t. [to hesitate. *. 

dolmdl-karnd, a. to wave, to swine, to undulate, 

dolna, to more, to shake, or be shiiken ; to roam, 
ramble, rove ; to awing, t. 

do-mal, m. a mixture of clay and »and. A. 

doifini, f. a female musician. A. 

doA, a fiwitionBl division of an estate. A. 

do-na^ or do-mili, two-barrelled (a gun). (. 

doiidi, f. publication bj beat of drum. A. 

4ongi, m. a Bpoon ; a canoe, a small boat ; a 

4o*gar, a mountain, a hill. A. [trough. A. 

doitgi, {. a spoon, a small boat. A. 

ifoiH, t a boat or ship, a canoe, a ooBstini veaael. 
The word is commonly apphed to all vessels 
manned and commanded by natives, as joAoi 
is to all commanded by Europeans, A. 

doHO or (fonoit, the two, both, donoi waltt nUa*, 
expreesea the evening twilight. A. 

doiir, m. name of a species of snake. A. 

^Diir or donra, f. a kind of anake. A. 

dc-plyaia, a kind of rich stew made with biitt«r, 
onions, snd sundry other good tilings, i. 

dor, land pluiighed twice! when ploughed thrice 
it is called le,ir! when four timca, chaxar. A. 

dor, f. string, cord, thread, rope; m. a Sllet of 
thread or cord tied round the arm or wrist. A. 

i^fl, m. thread, line ; edge of a sword, Ac. ; a 
ladlet a capsule (of poppy, &c.). attkh H dora, 
a blood-ahot eye. ifoTe-dilni, a. to atitch a 

rai, 

'rS or .^. . . 

■t^meaaured ; a string, cord, thread. ^ri-Aor, 

nt. a pedlar who goes about selling laoea, thread, 

Ik. ^oti-Kild, m. a ropemaker, Mrdwainer. A. 



DOBr-DBA 



( 133 ) 



DBA— DUB 



lofitfa or ioriySf m. striped muslin ; laoe ; a dog- 
keeper, h. [on both ends, p, 

do-ru, m. two-Paced, a kind of small drum plajed 

do-rw^ f. a kind of bow. p, 

dos, m. crime, iault, blame, dos-hona^ n. to be 
sick from neglect of regimen. 8, 

<2oMiAf, lands yielding two crops a year, h, 

do-sari, the ploughing of land twice; also land 
twice ploughed ; when ploughed three times it 
is called te-sari; when four times, chau-tarL h. 

doth, the shoulder ; adv. last night, p. 

doBlk, m, sin, crime, fault, blame, blemish, defect, 
tin, offence ; disorder of the humours or func- 
tions of the body, doih-kalpan, m. reprehend- 
ing, condemning, dosh-grahi^ censorious, mali- 
cious. doMh'hondy to be sick after childbirth 
from neglect of regimen. «. 

doshdla, a kind of plaid made of two shawls sewn 
together ; a single breadth of a shawl is nerer 
worn by Indians, h, 

dotkan, m. objection, blame, s. 

dogJ&t or dothik or dashin, iaulty, defective ; bad, 
wicked, criminal. ». 

dosHna, of, or relating to last night, p. 

daakmdly m. a towel used by butchers, &c, p, 

do9knd, a. to accuse, to blame, s. 

tHoA-^oirn or donh-watf faulty, defective, bad. t. 

dan, m. thick, sour milk ; faulty, criminal. 9, 

dand, a. to accuse, to blame, s. 

dost, m. a friend, a sweetheart, dost-ddry m. 
^Tulgt dosdSr) a friend, a sweetheart, dott-ddri, 
I. (vulg. dosddri) friendship, love. p. 

doHdna, friendly, like a friend, p, 

dasG, f. friendship, love, affection, p, 

dotd, or dotdh or dotdw, double, doubled, bent, 
bending the body ; a kind of cloth, p. 

do,u (v. donon), both, the two. A. 

doB, (in comp.) sewing, piercing ; as zar-doz, an 
embroiderer ; dil-dozy heart-piercing, p, 

dox(tj a kind of prickly plant ; gum lac, a kind of 
wax for fixing handles on knives, &o. p. 

dotatAj m. hell ; (met.^ the belly, p, 

dosati^ m. hellish ; tne people of hell, i.e. the 
damned ; (met.) a glutton, p. 

drdvif, m. the name of the country which termi- 
natee the peninsula of India, 8, 

dravya, m. wealth, substance; an object in general ; 
elementary things, as earth, water, fire, air, ether, 
time, space, souland intellect ; a drug, a medica- 
ment. dravya-8anchayay m. accumulation of 
wealth. dravya-wat or dravya-wdn, rich, 
wealth. #. 



dravydrjany m. gain, acquisition of wealth. 8, 

driffy m. the eye, the vision. *. 

djHki m. the eye. dj^ik-kamy m. a snake (lit. 
whose eyes are bis ears ; the snake having 
no external ear). 8. 

df^irhy firm, strong, immoveable ; bulky, massive. 
d^irh-bhakHy faithful, devoted, drirh-sauhridy 
firm in friendship, constant, drirh-kdriy perse- 
vering, determined, dj^irh-mushfiy close-fisted, 
miserly, dj^irh-nishchayy certain, confirmed, un- 
doubted. 8. 

djnrhd'bhakiiy f. a faithful mistress or wife. 8, 

drirhdndy a. to strengthen, to prove. 8. 

d^irhdnffy firm-bodied, hard ; m. a diamond. 8, 

drirhatdy f. strength, firmness. *. 

drirhdyudhy m. a hero, one firm in battle. 8. 

drirh-lomdy having coarse or stiff hair. *. 

djrirh'phaly m. the cocoa-nut. *. 

dritftd or drishiy f. the eye. *. 

dffish^ (v. dri8hft)y f. sight, vision; eye. dris^i' 
ku(y m. an enigma, a riddle. 8. 

drhhfay seen, visible. drUh^a-wdn or drUhfa- 
waty seeing, having seen. *. 

driahtdnfy m. an example, illustration ; a parable, 
a simile. 8. 

drish^iy f. sight, vision ; eye. djrish^i-pdt or 
drishti-nipdiy m. a lool^ a glance. ». 

drishyay visible, to be seen, beautiful. «. 

drohy m. spite, malice, hatred: injury, wrong, 
mischief; rebellion. <froA-cAi»fa», m. injurious 
design, malice prepense. 8. 

drohi or drohiydy spiteful, malicious, inimical; 
mischievous, rebellious. 8. 

droHy m. a measure of capacity. 8. 

drum or drumay m. a tree ; a tree of Swarga or 
paradise, drum-nakhy m. a thoni. 8. 

drumeshwary m. the palm tree. 8. 

druty quick, swift ; flown, escaped, run away. 
drut-pady m. a quick pace ; adv. quickly. 8. 

du'dy f. b:*nediction, salutation, congratulation, 
prayer, wish, imprecation. du'd^e jshf^ir, a 
prayer for one's welfare. dWdyC daulaty pray- 
ing for one's prosperity, benediction. du^d-k,y 
•mdngniy a. to wish for, to pray for. du^d-yo, 
one who is uttering a benediction, a well-wisher. 
du'd-yo^iy f. the act of blessing, a. 

du,dy m. the two at cards, dice, dice, &c. p.8, 

du^djyay benediction, prayer, &c. a. 

du,dti, f. (properly do^dl) a leather strap, a belt. 
du,dli hand, a 8ipdhi (having a leather belt) . p. 

du.am or cf«,afna», second ; inferior, p, 

duby m. a dip, a dive, immersion, k. 



DUB— DUD 



( 184 ) 



DUD— DUX 



/ 



4ubaekar^ m. an uland left in the chinnel of a 
rirer ; low ground liable to be flooded, h, 

4^hdjit an unconditional bribe, h, 

ifubdnd or 4^bdndj a. to sink, to inunerte. h. 

dubar, weak, lean, difficult, s. 

dubdra or dubdrd^ a second time, orer again, p. 

dubd^Mifd, m. (lit. the ** biUnffual"^ an inter- 
preter ; also an agent in general, like the con- 
tinental " commi£isaire.** s, 

4ubdWf out of man*8 depth, deep (enough to 
drown in) ; m. drowning, h. 

dubby m. state, constitution, condition, custom, 
manner, property, quality; a bear, dubbi 
ofghoTf the lesser bear, dubhi akbar, the 
greater bear ; (met.) a fooL a, 

duodhd, t doubt, suspense ; a dilemma. #. 

dubhuky m. or dibhate, t a famine, a soardtj. #. 

dubitfd, f. a kind of green, grass-green. «. 

4ubkiy f. a dip, a dive. A. 

dubld, thin, lean, poor, barren, weak, dubld-pd, 
m. leanness, emaciation, s. 

dubldyi, f. thinness, leanness. 9, 

dubldpd or dubldpand^ m. thinness, leanness. 9. 

4ubnd QT dubnd^ n. to dive ; to be drowned ; to 
be immersed ; to set, to sink ; to be absorbed 
in business or study ; to be destroyed, ruined. 
dil-dubnd, a. to faint, h. 

4»ho-deiidy a. to exiiaust, to ruin, to demolish ; 
drown, to immerse, h. 

4^bond, a. to sink (v. dubdnd). 

dubfi-ghasfHy unknown, insignificant, helpless, 
to hidinff through weakness, h, 

4*tb8iy land liable to be flooded, h. 

dubufy f. the backside ; end, conclusion, a, 

4ubtodnd, a. to cause to be sunk. A, 

du-challay m. a roof sloping two ways, h, 

du'chandy twice, double, p. 

du'choTy a meeting, an interview, p. 

duchit or duchittdy of two minds, wavering, 
doubtful, one whose mind is bent on two dif- 
ferent courses, absent in mind. t. 

duchiiidyi, f. suspense, absence of mind, un- 
steadiness. 9, 

du-chobay two poled (tent), p, 

dudy m. smoke, vapour, dudi dil or dudi dcuny a 
sigh, dud-dluday smoky, dud-dludy smoked, 
perfumed, p, 

didhy m. milk ; the juice (or milk) of certain 
bushes, dudh-ddhdrly living on milk, dudh- 
barhndy n. to be weaned, dudh-bhdtly f. same as 
dudhd-bhdtiy q.v. dudh-bhd^iy m. foster-bro- 
ther, dudh pildndy to suckle, dudh-pitdyiy f. a 



wet-nurse. didA^kamdi^ t a Teeael far holding 
milk. 9, 

dudhdy a kind of rice (t. dhdn). k, 

dudhdy m. lamp-black, p. 

dudhaily giving milk ; f. a milch cow. 9, 

dudhaly or dudhdr or dudhdry milch. 9, 

du'dhdrdy two edged (sword), h, 

dudhi or dudhiydy milky ; starch, h, 

dti-^ilOy wavering, doubtfuL p, 

dugaUy or dugand or dugand, twofold. 9, 

dugdhay m. milk. dugdha-phe»y m. the froth or 
skim of milk, syllabub, cream, dugdha-pheni^ 
f. a small medicinal shrub, dugdha-td, f. milki- 
ness, the nature of milk, dugdha-tdliga^ m. 
milk and mangoes, a dish called mango fooL 9. 

dugdhi or dugdhin, milky, having milk. 9. 

dugdugdnd, m. to sound, to twinkle, h. 

dughla-bdziy f. horse exercise with the jaTclin, 
and which the Arabs call " la^bu-l-jardL p, 

dugla or dugldy a sling-basket of large size, 
round and deep, for irrigation. K 

du gundy double, two-fold. 9. 

duhdyiy f. (v. dohdyi) crying out for justice ; ex- 
clamation, oath, plaint, duhdyi tihdyuk^ to 
make reiterated complaints, h. 

duhdndy a. to cause to milk. 9, 

duhdTy m. a milker. 9. 

duhamd, m. to be folded or doubled ap. A. 

duheldy difficult, arduous, h. 

duhild or duhUjri, f. a daughter, duhiid-pcdi, m. 
a son-in-law, a daughter's husband. «. ^ 
• duhiydy m. a kind of fireplace. A. 

duhndy n. to be milked; to milk (Gilc). 9. 

duhmgaty f. oil, ointment, fatness, a. 

duhrdy double, twofold, h. 

duhrdndy a. to fold, to double, to repeat. A. 

duhgoy to be milked, milkable. 9. 

duyiy f. duality, separation or dispersion, iu oppo- 
sition to unity. 9. 

duja or dujdy second, other. 9. 

daj'bary m. a man who marries a second wife, a 
bigamist, s. 

4uky m. a blow with the fist. A. 

dukan or dukdriy f. a shop, a workshop, dukin- 
ddfy a shopkeeper, diikdn-ddriy f. the keepiug 
of a shop. p. 

dukdnty f. shopkeeping ; m. a shopkeeper, p, 

duJchy m. ache, pain ; labour, fatigue ; annoy- 
ance, distress, duth-bhdgin or dulch-bhagl, suf- 
fering, having pain as his portion, dukh-bharnd^ 
a. to labour, to toil, dukh-bahuly distressful, 
abounding with pain, dukh-pdnd^ n. to be 



DUIC— DUM 



( 135 



])rA[-T)UU 



afHicted. dulhh-J'rvi^ living in pain. dukh- 
chinna^ afQicted, didtre^sed. dukh-dajy dukh- 
diwi or dukh-ddyak, troublesome, yexatiouB. 
dtrnkh-dagdhay consumed with pain, distressed. 
dnkh^agar^ m. ocean of troubles, the world; 
deep distress, dukh-kar, causing pain, dmkh' 
labkyOf to be obtained with trouble, dmkh kd 
mdrdf .afflicted, dukha-harld or dukk-hartd^ 
dispeller of grief, dukh-haran^ anodyne, d^kh- 
A<BJt, remoTing pain, s, 

dmkkdndy a. to inflict pain. #. 

dm^im, abounding in smoke, a. 

dmJkkdri^ or dukhi, or dukhin, or dukhii, or duk- 
h^i or dmkhiyard^ afflicted, pained, sick, indi- 

dmkkma, d. to ache, to pain, to smart. «. [gent. s. 

dmJtkfdf m. misfortunes, cidamities. s. 

dmtt^ or duUttar, f. a daughter, a girl, a yirgin. 
dmHi/tar-aky a little girl or daughter, p, 

dvl^ily entrance, access ; income, rerenue. a. 

dmkfdj m. the fourth part of a paisd. k, 

dmifi, t a snaffle, h, 

duldby m. a wheel for drawing water with. v. 

duldji, f. a kind of yeil or covering, made of two 
breadths and used by females, k. 

dmldnd or 4^ldmd^ a. to agitate, to move, to to88| 
to shake, to swing. «. 

dmldry m. love, affection, h, 

dmlafdf double-stringed, twofold, of two rows; 
m. a double-stringed necklace (also dulfi, t), h, 

du'lata^ f. a kick or fling with the two hind legs 
of a quadruped. du-UUtl mdmd, to wince, to 
kick with the two hind 1^. k. 

dmidml^ m. a hedgehog ; the name of the horse of 
*2Uif the prophet's son-in-law ; (met.) fat. a. 

dmlfiM or dtUfin, a dolphin, g, 

dtUkd or dulhdy m. a bridegroom, h, 

dmikaUfd^ or dulkam or dulhin, f. a bride, h, 

4"^ ^ A small turtle, a female turtle, g, 

dulieL, f. a trot ; the movement of a dog. duUct" 
jdma or 'chalnd^ n. to trot (as a dog), h. 

4^ndj n. to walk with a peculiar twisting of the 
body ; (a gait much affected by women). A. 

dm^loh or du-lokif a scimitar made of two plates 
of steel joined together, h, 

dwm^ L tail, end, extremity, dum^dr, tailed, 
having a taiL dum-dabdnd, a. to run away, to 
put the tail between the legs, dum dabd-jdnd 
or dum ^cUam-k.y n. to run away, dum-kd-idrdj 
a oomet. dum-ldbo'k.y to wag the tail (as a dog 
or cat when pleased), dum men ghutnd^ to take 
protection, p. 

duw^bOf m. a sheep with a thick taiL p. 



dumhaly m. a boil, an imposthunie. p. 

dumbul or dumbdla^ m. a tail ; the stem of a 
vessel ; the rudder ; after, behind, dumbdlct- 
ddTf tailed, sitdra^e dumbdla-ddr, a comet, p. 

dumchij f. a crupper, p, 

dummity tears, from old age or sickness, sap drip- 
ping from the vine in spring, a. 

dummaly m. a boil, a swelling, a fislon, an im- 
posthume, an abscess, a. 

dummaRy f. a small boil or swelling, a, 

duu, base, mean, ignoble, poor, vile. du»'himmaif 
mean-spirited, of a base disposition. a,p. 

dundy double, twofold. A. 

dundf a kind of kettle-drum. t. 

4^nddy m. a bullock with only one horn. A. 

dundubhi or dundubhi^ m. a kettle-drum. «. 

dungfa or dungrd, a heavy shower. A. 

dungriy f. a coarse kind of doth. A. 

duiikdy m. a crumb, a scrap. A. 

dungdy f. the world, (either as being near and 
present, or worthless ; (met.) people, dungd 
po uidne pafnd, to be proud or hauf hty (Dakh.). 
dunyd-ddty worldly, worldly-minded, dungd- 
dart, t, economy, dungd-falab, one who is 
eager in seeking the good things of this world. 
dunigd tea mdfi'hdy the world and whatever 
therein is. a. 

dunyawi or dunydtcij worldly, of the world, a, 

du-paff or du'pa((d, m. a kind of red. A. 

dury as the first member of a compound (like the 
Greek htf) denotes bad, evil, iU, unfortunate, 
difficult ; as dur-bdchya or dur-betchant m. scur- 
rihty, abuse, dur-bal^ weak, nerveless, faint. 
dur-balatdy f. faintness, weakness. dur-Jan, m. 
a bad man, an enemy, dur-din, day of adver- 
sity, dur-ndm, m. infamy, dur, (in Dakh.) an 
ornament worn in the ear. s. 

dur (contr. of c/^r), avaunt ! away ! begone, p^, 

duTf f. distance ; adj. far, distant, remote, dur- 
andeshf provident, foreseeing, penetrating, saga- 
cious, wise, prudent, dur-bdd, God forbid. 
dir-bhdgnd, n. to abstain from, to abominate, to 
shun, dur'biny m. a spy -glass, a telescope; 
having the quality of shewing a distant object ; 
fiir-seeing; (met.) prudent, provident, inge- 
nious. *akU dur-bitiy far-seeing, reason, soUd 
judgment, dur-pdr, GK>d forbid (a female 
phrase). dur-dardZy f. far-distant, dur-djrish 
or dur^arshi, long-sighted, far-seeing ; m. a 
learned man, a teacher ; a vidture. dur-drish^i 
or dur-darnhaUy long-sightedness, foresight. 
dura-stka, remote, far off. dur-k.^ to remove, 



A 



DUE-Dxm ( ; 

to rgect. dir-gami, going far. dir-twn (f. 

dij^vatini), rniding in a disCntit countrj ; out- 

landiih. dir-k., to be remoTed or dispelled. 

dir ho. begone, stbuiiI, be off. i.p. 
dur-achar or dvr-acharl, vioked, immoral, irre- 

ligioua, proSigate, one of infamoiu conduct, i. 
dir-d-dir, rery far, to a great diitance. p. 
da-rwga, capripioiis, whimsical <». do), p. 
dti-rahd, a road braiirhing into two. p. 
dur-dlabh, dilSciilt of attainment, (. 
d*r-ildp, m. aeuiTiloua lini;uage, abuse, t, 
dnrand, a, to conrea!, to hide. A. 
dvr-andeih, far-ieoing, of deep roflcctioa. p. 
dir-andeAi, f. prudcuee, forethought, p. 
du-mtigd, of two colours, capricious, flclile. p. 
dvr-ant, ending ill, having e bad end. i, 

• - ' 3f difficul- 



, f the silk c< 






1 double row or atenue (of tfeea, *c.), 

one oo each side of the uaj. p. 
dirati, f. remoteneai, diataoce. i. 
dur-afma, tile, bad ; m. * rascal. *. 
dur-bal, weak; thin i poor. «. 
d»T-balati, i. inflrmily, porert j. », 
dur-hkaga, f a wife disliked bj her husband ; an 
. ill-tempered woman. >. 
duT-bhdgya, unfortunate, unluckj. *. 
dvr-bkakaha, bard to eat. i. 
dur-bMfi, m. bad disposition, ill-temperj bad 

behBTiouT, ill manners. *. 
dnr-bhichlf or dur-bhilct/ia, m. scarcitj, famine. *. 
dur-baildki, silly, ignorant. (. 
durd, {. sediment, dregs, lees. p. 
dur-daiv, m. bad luck, misfortune. *. 
dvr-dam, ditBeult to be subdued. >, 
dur-darth, difficult to be seen or met witb. t. 
dur-dat/id, t. calamity, misfortune, i. 
dur-din, a. a cloudy dsj, riinj weather, i. 
dur-drifbta, ill-seen, ill-eianiined i lookedatwith 

an evil eye^ m, bad luck, misfortune. «. 
dvrya, impenetrable, impossnble, inacceasible, an- 

attainable ; m. a strong fort, a difficult pass or 

defile. rfKr^a-i-armn, m. difficult enterprise. (. 
durgd, t. the goddess Durga. i. 
dargidUlcari or durgSdhyaktha, m. tUe governor 

of a fort. I. 
duTgam, difficult of access, onaltaiaable ; deep, 

profound. 

" t. deDth. nrolundilT. i. 

andh 



6 ) DUR— DU 

dar-gaf, poor, indigent, afflicted, t. 

dur-gaU, C hell ; poverty, abjectness. t. 

durgiaf, difficult of accomplishment, arduous, t, 

dvr-hr:idag, bad-heaHed, evil-minded. ». 

duTi, f. the two on dice, the deuco} distance, 
separation, dari-b/iill, remote, far oS. dUri- 
k^il, removed, dispelled. p.t. 

durithfha, very bad, most wicked g m. great 
crime, extreme wickedness, t, 

dur-it, sinful, wickpd ; m. sin. ». 

ifurii/a.tena or duri/ana, a. to lead about (a* a 
horse), to lead in hand. A. [gems, a, 

dtirj, m. a little casket in which t1iej deposit 

dur-jan, bad, wicked, malicious \ m. a bad man, 
an enemy, t. [lignity, villanv. i. 

dfir-jatiatd,i, f, or dur-janaiiea, TO, enmity, ma- 

dvr-jat, ioauspiciouslj bora ; improper i m. mis- 
fortune, coiamitv ; disparity, impropriety, t. 

diir-jdti, vile, wicked, low, ou'tca.st. : 

dyr-Jaj/, diflleult to be overcome, invincible, i. 

tire to indigo, when the plant is young, k. 
dar-labh, difficult to be procured, scarce, rare j 

excellent, eminent; dear, beloveii. j. 
dur-tabhd, f. a sort of prickly nightshade, t, 
dur-tati/ian, m. an unlucky mark. 



of evU 01 



a piark or sign 



dar-mnna, sad, distressed, sorrowful, i. 
dur-ntafi, silly, ignorant, simple, a blockhead ; 

also dar-mati, f. folty, foolishueis. t. 
dur-medhd, dull, stupid, ignorant. >, 
dur-muih, foul-mouthed, scurrilous ; ugly, hide- 

dtir-milga, dear, of an exorbitant price. ». 
daniKi, m. a pounder, an instrument for pound* 

ing pavements with, a rammer, h. 
dumd, n. to be hidden, concealed or absent ; to 

lurk, disappear, k. 
dvr-nam, ni. infamy, bad name, obloquy, slander. 
piles or heemorrhoidea. t. [t. 






s, of evil repute. 



diir^ti, t. ill-behaved, ill-go- 

Temed, impolitic ( misconduct, impolicy. ». 
diar-KiKar, difficult to be stopped, irresistible, f. 
dxTT, m. a pearl, durr-afihaa (scattering pearls), 

eloquent, dvrr-rei, eloquent, dmrri j/alim, a 

priceless pearl, a. 
dnrraj, a. the black partridgo. a. 
durrdni, m. the name of a tribe of AJsidiu, 

Inliabifing the country about Kandhar. p. 
ifii-rvt-jiii or du-ru^i, tliat which is the same on 

both sides, not having a wrong side. p,h. 



DUR— DUS 



( 137 ) 



DUS— DWA 



durmM, roQgb» hard, stiff^ rigid ; steni, morose, 
opprawiye, fierce, p, 

dmrtuik&^ f. severitj, nerceness. p. 

dmnuif right, fit; proper, just, true, well, safe, 
■ound, entire, straight, accurate, durust-rakh' 
nd, a. to admit, to allow, durust-k., a. to ar- 
range, to adjust, to rectify, p. 

dmmsi-ffOy one who speaks the truth, p, 

dmruttiy f. reformation, amendment; truth, rec- 
titude, soundness, p. 

dmr^mUar, unanswerahle. s, 

dm-rt^etj double, two-faced, p, 

dmr-wtehan or dur-vdchya^ m. abuse, t, 

dur-vfUty vile, wicked, leading a low or infamous 
life ; a cheat, rogue, juggler, s, 

d^-sddkjfa, difRcult, arduous. 8, 

dm-wakf intolerable, difficult to be borne. «. 

<lii-«am, improper, unseasonable, s. 

du-Mammfi m. time of affliction, distress, t, 

dm^ar, m. the second, s, 

du'teraj a weight of two sent, p, 

duskakf iU, low, contemptible. «. 

dm-thdid, m. a pair of shawls. A. 

dmshat^ blame, fiiult, defect, offence. «. 

du-shdMan^ ungovernable, intractable, s, 

dmsk-^hard, acting ill, behaving wickedlj. «. 

dtuh-^harit, misbehaving, doing or designing ill ; 
m. evil purpose or action, misconduct, s, 

ddski or dishikd, f. the secretion of the eye. t. 

cfo-j^l, ill-behaved, reprobate. 9. 

dmMkit, calumniated, falsely accused (of adulteij); 
corrupted, violated ; censured. 9. 

ddf k it dj f. a girl who has been violated, t. 

dMth-kar^ difficult to be done. 9. 

dmtj^karmf (v. dn9h'ki^it), sin. 9. 

drnthkarmij (v. du9h'kjHti)t & criminal, t. 

dmtkkjrit^ m. sin, crime, evil-doing. 9. 

dmsk-k]ri(i, m. a criminal, an evil-doer. 9, 

dm^kml or du9h-kuGn, of a low family. 9. 

duMhrnam^ m. an enemy. dM9hmani jdm^ a deadly 
foe. du9kman-kdmf a calamity (q.d. the wish of 
an enemy) ; adj. wretched, ruined, p, 

dtukmatUy f. hatred, detestation, enmity, p, 

duMhudm, m. abuse, scurrility, p. 

dtukpanhf not to be touched, unpleasant to the 
touch. 9, 

dtuk-prttk^iHy of a bad nature or disposition. 

dmA^prdp (also du9h^ardpffa), difficult of attain- 
ment, remote, unttainable. 9. 

dtukf, bad, wicked, d^raved, low, vile ; enemy. 
dmshf'bhd^o^ innately bad. dtuhi-hhdfitd^ f. in- 
nate depravity. du9hia-td, f. wickedness, bad- 



ness. d«9h(-chdri (f. dwhf'chdrim), wicked. 
du9hl'chetd, malevolent; stupid. duthf-nMH, 
wicked, depraved. 9, 

dusfifdj f. a depraved woman, a harlot. 9. 

dttsfifatdf f. wickedness, depravity. 9, 

du9hwdr, difficult, arduous, p. 

dushwdri^ f. difficulty, p. 

diUhyOj reprehensible, vile, bad. 9. 

du-sparshy difficult to be touched. 9, 

durrd or dusrdy the second, other; an equal, a 
match. du9re, secondly. 9. 

du9sary m. double stakes at dice, &c., playing 
double or quits, h. 

du9-tyajj difficult to be relinquished or parted 

duty f. light, beauty ; spite, ipalice. 9. [with. 9. 

duty interj. away, begone, avaunt. dut-dabdk^ 
reproof, reprimand. *. 

duty m. an ambassador, messenger, an angel who 
passes between God and mortals. 9. 

dutdndy a. to press down ; to snub, to chide, h. 

duti or dutikdy f. a female messenger, a confidant, 
a go-between, (for dtfiiti) refulgence. *. 

duiiydy second, the second. 9. 

dutkdr or dutlcdriy f. a reproof, reprimand. 9. 

dutkdmdy a. to reprove. *. 

dutid-dendy a. to drive away scornfully ; to de- 
ceive, to baulk, to cheat, h. 

duwdb or duwdba, m. the country (we call the 
Du,ab) between the Ganges and Jamuna : the 
term may be applied to any flat region lying 
between two rivers, p. 

duwdzdahy twelve, duwdzdah-jatisak, or -mt/| 
the twelve signs of the zodiac, p, 

duwdzdahumy the twelfth, p. 

ddyam or duyamtUy the second, p. 

duzdy ra. a thief, robber, duzdty f. theft, robbery ; 
stealth, duzdidoy stolen, pilfered, p, 

dwaiy two (same as do). 9, 

dwaidhy m. doubt, division into two parts ; ac|j. 
twofold, of two sorts. 9, 

dwaidhtkarany m. separating. 9. 

dwaity m. doubt, separation; duplication, dual- 
ity, or assertion of two principles. *. 

dwand or dwandwoy m. a pair, a couple (espe- 
cially male and female). 9. 

dwdpar, m. the third yuga or age of the Hindus, 
corresponding to the brazen age of the Romans, 
and comprising 864,000 years ; doubt. 9. 

dwdVy m. or f. a door, a gate, gateway, passage ; 
a means, an expedient, the medium or way by 
which a thing is effected, dwdr^dly m. a door- 
keeper, dwdr-pdliy the office of a doorkeeper. 9, 



DWA— EK 



( 188 ) 



BKA— EKT 



z 



dwdrdy m, a door ; (prep.) by means of. t, 

dwdri or dwarin, m. a porter, a warder, s. 

dwesffy m. enmity, aversion. *. 

dwes^if hostile, adverse ; m. an enemy. «. 

dweshya, hateful, detestable, dweshyodd^ t aver- 
sion, detestableness. s, 

dwif (prefixed in comp.), two. «. 

dwidhdf of two kinds, in two ways, t, 

dwi-dhdiu, having two natures, s, 

dwi-gun, twice, twofold, doubled, dtoi-ffunhbhut 
or dm-gufu-kxity doubled, increased. 9, 

dwi-mukh, having two mouths. «. 

dmp, m. an island, a large portion of the earth, 
a clime, a re^on. 9. 

dwi-pad, two-footed ; m. a biped, including gods, 
demons, men and birds, s, 

dun-path, m. a place where two roads meet. t. 

dwtpi, m. an islander ; a tiger. «. 

dmr-ukt, said twice, repeated, dwir-ukti, f. re- 

dun-rupf of two forms. #. [petition, t, 

dm-thaphf m. a cloven-footed animal. 9. 

dwittydf f. (a second self) a wife legally wedded 
according to the Yedic rites. 9. 

dwi-vidhf of two kinds, in two ways. 9, 

dwgarthf of two meanings, a double entendre. 9. 

dt/ordniy f. a husband^s younger brother's wife. 9, 

dyut, m. gaming, playing with dice, &c. dyuU 
ddhikdri, the keeper of a gaming-house, dgut* 
9abhd, f. a gaming-house or assembly, dyut-kdr, 
m. a gaming-house keeper, a gambler. 9, 



B. 



«, interj. O ! a respectful particle of address. 9, 

edy f. (v. er)f striking with the heel. 

ek, one ; finequently used like the article a or an, 
with us, as ek mard, a man, &c. ; it is also used 
in forming compound adjectives in imitation of 
the Persian, as ek-dil or ek-chit^ of one mind, 
determined, resolute, ek-zabdn^ of one speech, 
or of the same mind or sentiments. ek'9e din 
na rahne, is applied to a change of condition, 
most commonly fix>m good to evil, but some- 
times the reverse, ek ki da9 9undni, to reply 
ten (words) for one (spoken of one who replies 
in manv words, especially in giving abuse), ek 
mufhy (Dakh.) agreeing, unanimous, ek is fre- 
quently united with the following word in wri- 
ting, as ekdin or ekroz, one day. ekdam, in one 
instant, ek-dd or ekddh^ one half, some few. 
ek'bdr, onoe upon a time, ek-bdrgi, ekd^k^ or 



ekd-ekif all at once, suddenly, ek-dcut or eh- 

kal-am or ek-lathl, altogether, entirely, utterly. 

ek na ek, cither, one or other, ek digar, one 

another. 9, 
ekaddy once, once upon a time. 9. 
ekddhipati, m. sole and absolute monarch. «. 
ekd-ekif all at once. 9, 

ekdgra, intent, fixed on one object, undisturbed. 9. 
ekdgratdy f. close attention. 9. 
ekaJurdf single, solitary, alone. 9, 
ekd,i, f. unanimity, unity ; solitude, loneliness. 9. 
ekdyiky singly, one by one. ekak, alone, solitary. 

ekdkdr, alike, uniform, ekdki, solitiu^, alone. 

ekdk9l^t one-eyed, blind of one eye ; m. a crow. 

ekalf alone, solitary. 9. 
ekdntf aside, apart, alone, uninhabited. 9. 
ekafhd, together, collected; m. a small boat, 

rowed by one oar. ek(kd'k., a. to gather, to 

collect. 9, 
ekatr or ekatra, together, in one place, ekatrd^ 

m. a sum total ; interest of one per cent, per 

month ; adv. together, in one place, t. 
ekaflhd (v. ekafha), together. 9. 
ek-bdchhif distribution of any tax or cess levied 

upon all lands at an equal rate, h, 
ek-bhaktj worshipping one deity, ek-bhakti^ of 

one faith, believing in one deity. 9. 
ek'chitty intent on, absorbed in one thing ; of one 

mind, agreeing. 9. 
ek-dukh'9ukk, sharing joy and sorrow. «. 
ek-fardl or ek'fofU^ laud producing only one 

crop annually, p, 
ek gdchhlf f. a canoe hollowed out of one single 

trunk of a tree. 9, 
ek-grdnun, of the same town or village. 9, 
ek-guru, a pupil of the same preceptor. 9. 
ek-kdlf m. one or the same time. ek'kdUn^ co- 
eval, simultaneous, contemporary. 9. 
ek-lautdy only-begotten (son). 9. 
ekotrd, a sum totaL h, 
ek'pak9ha, m. an associate, a firm ally. 9, 
ek-patni, f. a wife devoted to her husband. •• 
ek-rdihij f. a heap, a crowd. 9. 
ek-rup, like, similar. 9. 
eked, or ekedn or ekedr, similar, identicaL A. 
ek-eharan, one only refuge, applied to a deity. 9. 
ek-sharirf of one body or blood. 9, 
ektdf f. unity, union, equality. 9, 
ek'iak, m. a fixed look, stare. «. 
ek-tdlf m. harmony, unison. ». 
ek-tdn, attentive, intent on one object, t. 
ekthd or ekfhd (v. ekaihd)^ together. «. 



EK— FAH 



( 189 ) 



FAH—PAK 



of one oaate, of one colonr. #. 
£ beating time by clapping the hands, 

an instmment which beats time, a castanet. 9, 
eie^y m. an ambassador, agent, attorney, enyoj. 

eleJji-pandf m. or elchi-garif f. office or dignity 

of ambassador, agency, elchi-gari-k .^ a. to act 

the ambassador, &o. ; to act for another, t. 
euUm (for dmin)^ secure, safe, void of care, p, 
0f, f. sparring, a sort of spur, &c., for urging on 

a horse, er'mdmdf to spur. h. 
ermpker, m. erdpheri, f. exchange, interchange; 

dancing attendance. A. 
eri, inteij. O ! a Tocative particle for females, h. 
€fiy 1 the heeL eri-dekho, look at home, a 

phrase used to obviate the effect of an evil eye. 
eri-pkeri^ i. exchange, barter, &c. h. [h. 

efkdj a large he-goat trained for fighting ; a kind 

of fireworks, h. 
eidj so much, this much ; now. «. 
eiad-arthy therefore, on that account. «. 
eid^otdj on this account, for this reason, t. 
etduHtti-^Mtraf thus much, only this. «. 
etiJky this much or many, h, 
eimdy so much. h. 
eUoar (v. iiwdr), m. Sunday. «. 
eiwdrij m. a man confined for debt, who avails 

himself of the Christian sabbath for appearing 

abroad. «. 
evoy even so, verily, indeed. «. 
eooMf thus, so, even so. «. 
ewaf^ m. a flock of goats, h. 



F. 



forhUkdy inteij. excellent ! bravo I a, 

fad'zahry the bezoar stone, p. 

fagtfury m. the emperor of China, p. 

faUidsky obscene, talking indecently, a, 

fahkathiy £ obscenity, ribaldry, a. 

yakim, learned, intelligent, a. 

Jahikky obscene, impudent, shamefuL tf. 

fihukay £ a harlot ; anything abominable. <u 

fahm^ m. understanding, intellect, comprehension. 
fakm-dafy acute, intelligent; (in comp.) per- 
ceiving, discerning, &c. (ez-fakm, of a quick 
capacity, tuf^n-fakmy imderstauding a speech 
or discourse, a.p, 

Jakmdtfisky f. causing to understand, instmction, 
explanation, p. 

fahmtdy £ understanding, p, 

fahtmda^ understood, p. 



ftthmidfigty t comprehension, p, 

fakwa, m. style, contents, signification, sense, 
meaning, fakwdye kaldmy signification, sense, 
scope, meaning, spirit (of composition), a, 

fdyiday m. profit, gain, advantage, utility, fdyvior 
mandy profitable, gratified, edified, a. 

fdjky superior, paramount, a, 

fSUy making, doing, acting ; an agent ; the parti- 
ciple active ; the nominative. Jdiii kakUn^ the 
true agent, Gk>d. fdiU mutk^Ty nuister of 
one's actions ; a free agent, a, 

fttiUy m. or ftCiUyoy f. effective, efficient, a. 

f£iCxytUy f. agency; the quality or nature of 
agent, or noun of agency, a. 

faiUufy f. (Ghr. ^xoc-t^c) a philosopher; intelli- 
gent, knowing ; (met.) in Hind, canning, art- 
ful, g, 

faifdly m. decision, decree, separation, fadfal-k.^ 
a. to settle, to decide, to adjust, a. 

faifalay m. a decree, settlement, a. 

fcUfol-ndmay a decree; an instrument denoting 
that a cause has been finally settled. a.p. 

faiydfy Uberal, generous, profuse, copious, mimi- 
ficent, benevolent, a. 

faiyd^iy f. liberality, benevolence, a. 

faiZy m. plenty, abundance ; grace, favour, bounty, 
^otfi Vmia, m. general abundance ; adj. liberal, 
profuse. fcUf-bal^k or faiz-rasdny one who 
bestows favours ; liberal, munificent, a. 

fdyisy overtaking, reaching, obtaining, a, 

fayizdy verily then, in that case. a. 

fajaty £ morning, dawn of day, early, hafi 
fajaTy very early, " multo mane." a. 

fdkay m. poverty, necessity, want ; (in Pers. and 
in Hindi) a fast, fasting (from want, not as a 
religious duty), /dka-kask, one who fasts, a 
£uter; famished, fdka'kkaineknd or fdkon- 
mamdy to starve, fdka-nuuty one who b starv- 
ing, but conceals his distress, a. 

Saka^,y (properly fa-katl or fa-koQ^ merely, sim- 
ply, only, solely, no more, a, 

JSikiry excellent, precious, honourable; m. a 
boaster, an egotist, a. 

fdihira or fdf^irfUy excellent. M^PaHfaHjiray a 
splendid robe of honour, a. 

faJ^Vy m. glory, nobility, ornament, grace ; boast- 
ing, egotism, pride, ostentation, fal^ru-t-iuj'' 
jdfy the chief of the merchants ; a title given to 
an eminent merchant or banker, a. 

fakhriy f. a kind of grape so called, a, 

fald^tfOy m. boasting, vain glory, a, 

fitMai £ a dove ; name of a colour, fa&nhujr' 



VAK— FAH ( 14 

jaaa, n. to be canfoanded, to taint, tnh din 
gage jo Hatil Udi> /iMia uraie the, the days of 
Uiatit ijtan'i pnwperil; (or aplendourj are gone. 

fitiU<i,i, f- dore'oolour. f, ^. 

fala^ a man oonTensnC with religion and law; 
a theologian, a lawyer, a. 

/akiha (al«o/iLWA3<), fruit a. 

yojir, m. a Ix^gar, aderriie; a man who leads 
what ij called a holj liie ; there ia a greet tb- 
rietj of them. The; are in ganeral a trorthtsu 
•et of Tillaine, who, to obtain monpj from the 
oreduloiu mtiTee, pat on the appearance of ex- 
treme wuictitj, under the cloak of which th<^ 
oommit the grsateet eiceasei ; adj. poor, iodi- 
jent. a. 

Jai^, f. deroteeiam, porertj, huiiiilit<f. a. 

/akira orfaiimi, f a poor woman. a.k. 

fakiraM, land beetowed on fakir: a.p. 

/(jcirina, in the manner of i fakir, a.p. 

fakr, m. poTcrtj ; a life of pOTBrty with reiigns- 
tlon and oontent. a. 

fttl, {. an omen, augnry, presage, a. 

faldh, f. prosperity, happiness, isfety, refuge, d. 

faiat, m. the heavens, the sky, the firmament ; 
fate, fortune, falak to HoSor na ioai kin te 
Oit- a thing being unknown to one's star*), im- 

Eilies great inattention and ignorance, falak*- 
•afiak, the primum mobile, empyrean heaven. 
ftiak-iada, oppressed by fste or fortune, pla- 
net-struck. falak-iaW, extremely swift, a. 

fal&katj f. an eTit, a disgrace ; a misfortune, ad- 
Torait]^. /a/«*3it-/sfci*, the frowns of fortune i 
the erila of destiny, a. 

jBfu-, m, fajira, S. a fornicator, an adulterer, a 
sinner ; adj. sinful, unchaste, a. 

fdk, f. the notch of an arrow, arrow, a. 

faWtati, unfortunate, a. 

falmam orfalal^n (also/oJaj^oH), f. a ding for 
throwing stones, p. 

falati, heavenly, relating to fate or fortune, a. 

falUa, m. (per met. for falila) match, torch, 
wick ; a wick composed of paper inscribed with 
myBtio words, by inhaling the smoke of which 
demons are eipelled from those possessed ; a 
cord of twisted thread sewn between the two 
folds of the hem of a garment to strengthen it. 
falUa-ddr, a matchlock ; anything that has a 
match or wick ; cloth liemmed wilb a cord or 

falii, spare, surplus, remainder, h. {J'aCita. a. 

Jalmda, smooth, clear ^ a kind of sweetmeat, p. 

fdn, joined to nouns of colour, implies a tan- 
daaq^toiuch oolauTi as sajroA^iim, blackish, p. 



) FAN— FAB 

fand, I. iDOrtalilj, flmilty, death, a. 
faad, fnad, deceit, trifles, vein words, p. 
fandi, fraudulent, deceitful, fi. 
fdtii, frail, transitory, inconstant, perishable. 
jaitnifdm, this trauiitory world, a. 

faan (also /an), m. science i skill, sagacity, stra- 
tagem, art. fanfareb, m, art and cunning. 
fan-farebi, artful, cunning, a. 

frnit, f. a shade (to keep the wind from a can- 
dle), a lantern. ySsSn kbiyil or fin<uA WgSi, 
at duiT^t fanit, a Untem which revolTee by 
the smoke of the candle within, and has on the 
side of it figures of various animals ; a magie 
lantern, a. [lustre, beauty, grace, p. 

far, m. state, pomp, dignity, splendour, glory, 

ford, back, belund, again, above, on, over, to- 
wards, p. [happiness, competency, a. 

fardgbai, t. leisure, repose; abundnnce, ease, 

/arah, joyful, pleased, satisfied, cheerfuL a. 

faraham, m. collection i eootraction; adj, ool- 
lected, gathered, p. 

farakdn, gladly, cheerfully, a. 

fara,ij, pL the knowledge of dividing inheri- 
tances agreeably to law. a. 

faraj, f. cheerfulness, pleasure, joy. a. ' 

/arati. ample, large, cheap, wide. p.a. 

faralijt', f- abundance, /ie.\ a girth, p. 

fnra^-ri, cheerful, merry. 

fardthvr, fit, corresponding, quadrating. p.h. 

fardntart, the keeper of a citadel, p. 

farumia, pi. orders, commnnd*. mandates, p. 

fardmosh or farditimh, forgotten, fardmosh-kdr 
or -^ar, unmindful, forgetfuL fardmoiii, f. for- 
getfiilness. p. 

faranij, Europe, the country of the Franks, p. 

farangl, m. (from Fr/ronc) a Frank, a European 
in general ; adj. Europeen. p. 

farangitldn, m. Europe, p. 

far&i, m. ascent, arclivityi adj. high, aloft, ex- 
alted; (in comp.)einlting, derating. farSs-lc., 
to open (a dooi^. p. 

fariii, I. highness, exaltation, p. 

farbih, ht, stout, corpulent, p. 

/nriiAi, t. fatness, strength, p. 

fard, f. a shret (of paper), a statement, list, roll, 
verse, piecei an individual: one; ainglei odd. a. 

fardd, to-morrow j (met.) the day of resurrection. 
fardd,e kii/«'"at, (■ the day of judgment, p. 

fardt, f.aroU,Catalogne. fardi-kdtht,^ ' 
' "' pcBsanl'a cultivation. far\" 



settlen 



record. 



\rdi-l!a^kat, a manifesto or memorial. 



FAR— FAE 



( 141 ) 



FABr-FAE 



fmrdikfiHt pL cataloguee, statements, details, a. 
Jmr^aamU, a petition or application, a. 
fmnb^ f. deceit, trick, deception, fraud, fareh- 
mmtz otfarth'kdr^ fraudulent, deceitful, fareh- 
j^^rdoy deceired, imposed upon ; (in comp.) 
cheating, deceiying, alluring ; as, mardum-fareb^ 
betraying men. fareh-kkdndy to be imposed upon. 
f&reb^.<t to impose upon another, p. 
fmrwbi <x fanibamda^ a deceiver; deceitfuL p. 
fmnibamda^ f. fraad, deceitfuluess. p. 
fmrtUlt m. a cheat, an impostor, p, 
fmrtfioy deceived; enamoured, p, 
fmrfurani^ to snort (as a horse), h, 
fltr^ul^ i a wrapper, a great coat, cloak, p. 
Jiarksdf name ox a celebrated Persian statuary, 
who, to please his mistress Shirin, dug through 
an immense mountain, p. 
Jigrkangy f. wisdom, understanding ; a dictionary, 

a Tocabnlary, a glossary, p, 
foHfoly f. delight, pleasure, cheerfulness, joy, 
amusement. farKat-dmry pleasant, happy. 
farkaiu'l'liki, pleasant to look at ; the name 
of a kite, the Fondicherry eagle (Falco ponti- 
ceriamu). a. [for his virtues, p. 

yitriduwy name of an ancient king of Persia, famed 
JShrif^ firee, at leisure, ceasing from labour, ab- 
solved, discharged ; contented, farigh.^-1-hdl or 
Jarigkfi-l'h^lt independent, contented, fdrigh- 
kanij to have done with anything, to be at 
leisure. fdrtgh-kka((dnay m. a fee given for 
writing a fdrigh-l^afju fdrigh-ldiafj.h f- a 
written deed of release, or full acquittance, a. 
fmrik^ m. a troop, squadron, corps, fankcdn, du. 
both parties, fariki awtocUy the first party. 
fariki ioni^ the defendant party in a law suit. a. 
JSriSj m. a horseman, a rider, a cavalier, a. 
fmrifa^ a divine positive command, a. 
farjdm^ m. end, conclusion, issue ; happiness, 

proeperity; utility, p. 
farky m. difference, distance, distinction, dis- 
persion ; the head, the top of anything, sum- 
mit ; adj. distant, distinct ; inter), away ! aside! 
JSr-JM^ \{oT Jarigh-Wkatfiy q.v.). a.h. [a. 

farkk^ndOy happy, fortunate. farl^unda-fM , 

fortunate ; of liappy destiny, p, 
farma (also farmdye)^ (in comp.) commanding, 

periSmning. p, 
farmSyUk^ f. an order (particularly for goods, &c.), 
oommiaiion, anything commissioned, pleasure, 
* will, commands, p. 

famUtjMki^ particularly ordered or bespoken (any- 
thing); ezoellsnt. p. 



farmdny m. a mandate, command, order ; a royal 

S stent; according to Gladwin it denotes a grant, 
ecree, patent, or command of the emperor ; a 
royal commission or mandate. In Bengal the 
term is used for a patent to trade duty icee. By 
way of eminence it means the charter which the 
Company obtained from the emperor Farrvi^ 
aiifar, granting them a liberty of trading, and 
other privileges, farmdn barddr, subject to 
orders, obedient, farmdn-harddn^ f. obedience, 
subjection, farmdn-dih^ one who issues orders ; 
a kmg, a ruler, /armdn-dihi^ f. authority, sove- 
reign power, farmdn-ratcdy a king, a sovereign. 
farfndn-rawd,i, f. kingly power, sovereignty. A. 

farmdndt a. to order, to command ; when put in 
the mouth of kings and superiors, it may signify 
to say, to do, to accomplish, p, 

faroj down, below, under, faro-tam, humble, 
depressed, faro-iani, f. humility, submissive- 
ness. p. 

farody m. descending, alighting, stopping; adv. 
down, beneath, farod-gdhy f. a halting-place. />. 

fcuroghj m. illumination, light, splendour, p, 

faro-guzdihtan^ to pretermit, to neglect, p. 

faroJMt f> sale. faroJM-k,^ a. to selL kkarid- 
farokhtf buying and selling, traffic, p, 

farokhta, sold ; kindled, illumbiated. p. 

farokhtan (r./aroth), to sell; (r./aroz) to inflame, 
to kindle, to illumine, p, 

faramdnda, dejected, tired, depressed, fatigued, 
weak, helpless, p. 

faro-mdndagi (also faro-mdni), f. helplessness, 
weakness, dejection, p. 

faro-mdndan, to lag, to be exhausted, p, 

faro-rndgOf worthless, low, ignoble. />. 

farosh, (in comp.) selling, as halwa-fdrosh, a seller 
of sweetmeats, &c. p. 

faroihand<jL^ selling, one who seUs. p, 

faroshiy f. {y.fafosh) selling, p. 

faroz^ (in comp.) kindling, inflaming, p, 

farozdn^ luminous, resplendent, p. 

fftrr (y. far), m. state, pomp, &c. p, 

farrdnd, n. to snort or sneeze (a horse), k, 

farrdih, m. a servant whose business it is to spread 
the carpets, &c., a sweeper, farrdsh-ldidna, m. 
the room where carpets, &c., are kept, a, 

far rashly f. the spreading of carpets, Jtc., the busi- 
ness of dkfarrdth. a. 

farrui^, happy, fortunate, farrukh-ngar, name 
of one of the emperors of Delhi, A.D. 1713, Ac. 
p. [ancient Parthia, Persia in general, p. 

fdrs, one of the southern provinces of Persia, 



PAB-FAB ( ] 

farta^ Of fanang, m. parasang (or meanm of 
■bout 18,000 feet;, a. 

forth, m, apreading, carpeting, bedding; a ouahion, 
mat, carpet, Ac. fanh-/^ritli, the carp«t>. fir- 
otA-tMiu, the room nbere carpeti, ha., are kept. 

fartla, f. a kind of large Ifultlia. a. [a. 

JSrii, or JSraij/a or /iriigal, f. the Peraian lui- 
guage) adj. Pereian. p. 

Jartidn, worn out, oblitorated. p. 

/arfj auperfluitj, abundance ; a hill top. a. 

fartul, old and decrepid. p. 

farii, (or tiryaki farik), the beat aort of treacle 
or tlieriaca. a. 

faryid, t. complaint, exclamation, hunentation, 
or; for help, faryad-rat, one vho attenda to ft 
complHint, B defender, faiyid-riui, i. redreaa 
of grierances. p. [luea fbr jnatice. p. 

faryidi, m. a compluiiiant, a plaintiff, 

/drf , m. a diiine command, a daty, the 

of vliioh ia considered aa ■ mortal ain ; an oou- 
galion. Airf-t., a. to consider aa a poaitiTS in- 
dispensable du^, to grant, to Admit, to aap- 
poaa for argument's Bake, farj-k., to b* in- 
cumbent or eaaential. a. 

faridJuigi, f, wisdom, science, eicellenoe. ji, 

fnrri, bjpolbeticallj nsnumod. a. 

Jarirtfat, hTpothssis, assumption, a. 

farjil, m. the hammer of a flint-lock. K 

fatad, m. deprsTilj. iniquity, wickednea*, vio- 
lence, war, horror, mutiny, leditian, rebdlion. 
a. [incendiarj ; a reboL a.p. 

Jiaidi, qnamlaome, vicious, mutinous ; m. an 

Jiifahat, f. eloquence, elegtuice of stjle. a. 

Jiuatia, tale, Botion, nMratire. p. 

fafd, I. opening a vein, bleeding, phlebotomj. 
fofd tholnd, a. to bleed, a. 

fasA, apparent, manifest, known, a. 

fiiiinra, » species of ivy j m. brjonj. o. 

fitid, m. fdiida, t vicious, penerae, depraved, 
corrupt, a. [writings), a. 

yatih, eloquent, sweet or pure (in language or 

JafiAi, t. eloquence, purity of style, a. 

Jatit, m. a fornicator, an adultOTer or aduttoreaa ; 
» sinner, a worthlesa tellcnr. fSnka, aa un- 
cbislB woman, one unworthy of credit aa a 

fafil, f. breastworks, ramparts, a. 
fafila, m. separation ; intermediate space, a. 
faiit, m. Tiolatiou (as of an agreement), dissolv- 
ing (a marriage) -, dislocation, a. 
fafl, f. a section, sjticle, chapter; time, aeason, 
isrip, harmt, a. 



t ) FAS— FAir 

fafli, name of an tera instituted some three hnn- 
dred years ago by the emperor Akbar. It then 
agreed with the llijra ; but as the Fssli years 
are solar, it (alls behind the latter era at the 
niti of three years per century, a. 

fatli Han/', Ihe sntumaal harvest, o. 

fafU rabi, (lit.) the season of spnng : it also de- 
notes the first or early harvest of the year. a. 

/ofli til, the revenue year : of thia there are 
different epochs in vsnoos parts of Jndift. a.p. 

fa^fod, m, a surgeon, phlebotomist- a. 

fatfadi, f. Burgery, phlebotomy, a. 

faturda, congealed, faturda-dil, cold-hearted. 
/aturda-bagdn, one whose words are destitute of 
meaning, fatardagi, £. congelation, p. 

fatif, f. an aperture, opening ; victory, triumph, 
conquest, fat^-peek, a mode of tying the tur- 
ban, fath-mand, victorious, fatlynima, m. 
deapatches announcing victory ; a bulletin. 
/o^RuUii, a victorious standard (opened only 
in battle), fath-na^h, victorious, of victorious 
fortune, /ath-gab, victorious, a. 

fatlia, m. the vowel point tt^iar, or abort a (so 
called by the Arabs) ; the beard, a. 

J3tik, one who opens, a conquoror. a. 

JSIi^a, t. commencemeni, exordiam; the firtt 
chapter of the tiir.aii, which being repeated 
when praying for the aoula of Ihe dead, the 
word comee to mean prayers offered up in 
the name of saints, &c., an^ vulgarly, oblations 
made to saints, Sk. ^air H Jatiha, a prayer 
offered op for the welfare of any one. a. 

falUa, m. a match, a wick, fatila-tox, ta. a on- 
dieatick. a. 

falima, f. the daughter of the prophet Mvhan- 
taad, and the wife of the caliph 'Alt. a. 

fifim^at, t. the Fa/imiie dynasty, which reigned 
in Egypt from A.!). 908 to 1171. a. 

fafr (aL,o Jlfr), m. a breaking (a &»t) ; commenc- 
ipg, broaching ; the festival held on breaking 
Lfflit, which is called 'idu4-Mr. a. 

fati^ f. a kind of jacket without aleevee. a. 

fatariga, dispersed, ruined, undone, a. 

faiiwal, f. hberality, generosity, a. 

fatma, m. a judicisl decree, judgment, aeDtenco 
deUvered by a Itia, a. 

favj, {, sn army, a multitude. Jauj-der, an ofli- 
cer of the police so called, a magistiBte. X'"'J' 
dari, the office of favj-dar. faaj-dari 'adalat, 
chief criminal court, a.p, 

faulf, m. superiority, excellence, altitude, lofli- 
nest i prep, over, above, fatkati, superior ; 



FAU— PI 



( 143 ) 



FIA— FIN 



dotted abore, as some letters are, such as te^ 
kc. famkhfaty f. preference, preeminence, bu- 
perioritj, excellence, a. 

Jintr^ m. celerity, haste, fi-l-faur^ instantly, a. 

famran^ quickly, instantly, directly, a. 

famt, i death, faut-h.y n. to die, to be interred, a, 

Javii^ adj. dead; property of one who dies in- 
testate and without legal heirs (which escheats 
to the BOTereign). fault firari, adj. killed and 
musing ; property of persons dying intestate 
or absconding, faud-nama^ a list of the killed ; 
wnnnal bills of mortality, a. 

foMZ^ Tictory, advantage, fruition, a. 

/dwi.idf pL gains, advantages, profits, benefits, a, 

Jawneara^ m. a fountain, a jet, drain, a spring, a. 

Jmfo^mn^ pverflowing, redundancy, a. 

faxa^ ^ comp.) increasing, augmenting, as j'iii- 
fazi^ increasing one's life or spirit. /). 

Jofd^ an open space, an extensive open field, 
arena, area, pur-faza^ spacious, a. 

JStxahr {y,fad'Zahr)y besoar. p, 

faftLflly pL virtues, excellences, learning, merits. 

j€Lflh^ ignominious, iniamous. a, [a, 

JofiJjiat, £ disgrace, ignominy, infamy, fat^' 
]^ai-k.f to disgrace, defame, a, 

fa^haU^ disgraceful, infamous, a. 

fipl^ excellent, learned, virtuous ; abundant. 
fm^iUar^ more excellent, a. 

feifiiait^ t excellence, perfection; virtue, know- 
ledge, learning, a. 

ySsf £, m. excellence, virtue ; increase, gain ; gift, 
reward, favour, a, 

fazftA (for ajtud)^ increase, &c. p. 

faxul^ exuberant, excessive, redundant; a busy- 
body, a mischief-maker. faziU-ldiarchy extrava- 
gant, profuse, fazul-go^ a prolix speaker, one 
who talks much ; a boaster, an egotist, a. 

ybtfiUS, f. exuberance, redundance, mischief-mak- 
ing ; m. an intermeddler, one who acts as agent 
without any authority. fa?uti bal\ the sale of 
another^B property without consent, a, 

faanm (t. afiiun)^ increasing, &c. p, 

fi^ in, into, among, of, to, with, for, by, concern- 
ing; each (or for each), per; as ft man^ per 
maund, &c ft-l-badlha^ readily, quickly, ex- 
tempore, fi-l'jumla, upon the whole, fi-l-hdl, 
oow, immediately, on the spot or instant, di- 
rect^. fi-Uhakikaty really, truly, in eflVxjt, in 
£m^ ft'lfaur^ now, in short, immediutely, di- 
rectly. fi'l^^naKolf allegorical ly. fi-n-nari tea- 
9^akari^ in hell flames. fi-l-wdkC, in reality, in 
&ct. «. 



JVdly pL works, actions, doings, a. 

Jiddf f. sacrifice, consecration, redemption, de- 
voting one's self to save another, ransom, ex- 
change, cartel, a, 

Jidd^ij courageous, valiant ; a volunteer in any 
desperate undertaking, a. 

fdwi, devoted, a devoted servant, subject or vaa- 

fdtciyaty dovot^dness, allegiance, a. [saL a. 

fydr, lame, crippled, wounded; afflicted, con- 
fused, distracted. dU-figdr^ heart-afflicting, p, 

fighdn, m. lamentation, clamour, complaint; in- 

fi'hdj in her, it, or that. a. [^ij* <^1as ! p. 

ft-hiy in him, it, or that, a, 

fi-him^ in or among them. a. 

fihrist, f. an inventory, list, index, table of con- 
tents, schedule, &c. p, 

fkhy f. knowledge of religion and law, theology, 
jurisprudence, a, 

Jikr, f. and m. thought, reflection, consideration, 
counsel, advice ; solicitude, a, 

fikra^ ni. a line, a sentence, flgra-handi^ f. 
arrangement, eloquence, a. 

fikraty thought ; the subject of thought or care. a. 

Jikri QT fikr-mandj thoughtful, sorrowful, pen- 
sive, anxious, a.p, 

fil, m. an elephant, fll-bdn, m. an elephant- 
driver (or -feeder), fil-tliana, a place for 
elephants, an elephant stable, fll-danddn^ m. 
ivory, fllnnurgt, m. a turkey. fiUwUhAn^ one 
who rides on an elephant. In chess fil ori- 
ginally denoted the rook ; at present it is ap- 
plied to the piece which we absurdly call the 
bishop, ap, 

JVlf m. action, work, operation ; a verb. Ji'li 
^aba»y lost labour, an absurd undertaking, fill 
Idziml, a verb neuter, fi'li muta^addl^ a verb 
active or causal, hi-l-fil, in fiict, in reaUty, 
actually, presently, a. 

fVla, a sin^e deed or action, a. 

fi'lan, in fact, in deed, filan wa kaulan, in deed 
and word. a. 

fUtj belonging to an elephant. fil-f^dAa^ m. ele- 
phant stables, f'tl-pd^ having a swelling in 
one's leg, having elephantiasis, fil-pd^i, f. 
elephantiasis, fil-pdya^ m. a pillar, a prop; 
the upright post over the mouth of a welL p. 

Jils, a small coin, an obolus. a, 

fl-mdy in that whieli, as to what, flmd-hdd^ as 
to the future, henceforth, ft-md-hcdn^ as to 
what there is between (us, &c.). a. 

finjan^ m. a porcelain dish ; a cofTee-cup, such as 
the Arabs, Persians and Turks use. p. 



FIB— FIT { 

flf^Sh, ccwation fTom labour, repoae. a. 

ftrdi, m. dieUnce, nparation, diitinotion, sb- 

lenoe, Jlrik-zada, BbwnC, ftcp&nted, ona 

doomed to absence, a. 
firaki, Mparsted, abienC. a, 
Jlrdr, flight, running airaj. a. 
Jlrdri, a person who Iiu absconded, a. 
Jirataf, f. pfajaiognomj g penetration, wgaeil^, 

nnderatanding, aoutenew. a, 
fir'aun, Plianoh, a title eommon to the king* of 

Egrpt about the time of Iloees, aa that of 

Ptolemy was in the time of the Boinana ; (met.) 

any crnel tyrant, a. 
Jtr'auni, t haugbtineiiB, tfrann^f. a. 
firamdn, Dlucli, copious, opulent, p. 
firaviHi, f. abundance, opulence, p. 
firdaua, m. a garden, paradiie. a. 
Srdauti, n. name of a celebrated poet of Tua, in 

Persia, about A.D. 1000. p. 
firiiila, to. an angel, an apostle^ prophet, mia- 

sionary. p. 
fruhtayan, angels, Ac. p. 
firta, m. a t«ligious or philoaopliic eect ; a tribe. 






firm. 



«ietj. 



ground ri 



eh resembling hasty pudding made of 
« and milk, p. 

firvz, Tictorious, hsppy, fortunate, firot-afor, 
finu-baW, also firoz-tnand, viotorioui, con- 
quering, prosperous, /iroz-mandi, f. Tiotory, 
proaperity. p. 

firoza, m. a tunjuolBe stone, used as a taliaman 
for bringing the wearer good luck. p. 

/irazi, {. Tietory, good fortune, p. 

Juhdti, (in comp.) strewing, acattering, shedding ; 
aa aiaih-fiah^a, scattering fire, p. 

fithanda, strewed, seattered. p. 

JUhdtu, {. (in oonip.) strewing, Ac, p. 

fitkir, compressing, piercing, p. 

JUk, m. adultery, obscenity, impudence, biquity, 
sin, blsehoad. a, 

flthurda or JUurda, squeeied, oonipresaed, con- 
gealed, p. 

JUaa, m. calamity ; aedition ; perfidy ; ain ; temp- 
tation, aeduction. fittta-angez, a fomentor oC 
disturbances, &c. filna-asgeil, f. causing dis- 
turbances, Ac. Jitna-je, quarrelsome, seditions. 
gtili Jllna, a species of mimosa or acaoia, bear- 
ing flowers and having a powerful scent, a. 

fil.iwt, understanding, iagacilj. a. 

JUm, a kind of dish at nee and milk. d. 

Mr. m. ir.Mr), breaking (a fast), a. 
j^/^ m.Jilral, f wisdom, sagacity j nature^ crea- 



U ) FIT— PUT 

tion, Ibrm ; deceit, trick ; alms giren on the 
'ida-l-Jilr. Jlfral-Iariiia, %. (Tulg.) to practise 
triclia or stralagems. a, 

fitrit, m. cords fastened to a saddle behind, 
meant for hanging game to; saddle straps, p. 

fiirali, sagacious, cunning, a. 

filiri, a rebel, a mutineer. a.h. 

fitil, m. the hammer of a flint lock. d. 

fibta, a ch)tb which they wrap round the middle 
when going to bathe, fota is sometime* used 
improperly foTfola. p. 

fola, m. a bag ; the testicle i tax, rerenue, ft 
purse, fotft-ddr (Tulg. poia-dar), a banker ; a 
peiaoD who inspects the difTerent coins, and 
determines their rate of exchange, fofa-don, 
t bankership, banking, the ofOu of/oia-ddr. 
Jble-bakdduTi Ice, the testicles, p. 

Jiijir, wickedness, lust, adultery, a. 



JV/ara, pL the poor-, religious mendicaats, dar- 

Jiikr, m. (T./otr),poTerty. a. [weshos. a. 

filad, f. (same as pilad), steeL p. 

Jilddi, made of steel ; f. a pikestaff', p. 

y^Un, m. such a one or thing, a. 

fuldaa, m. such a one, Ac. a, 

fulnt, m. pL small coins, a paiti : money in a 
general sense, a. 

J\indul!, f. a filbert-nut J a ball or bullet -, a 6n|er 
tip, fundvk-band, staining the tips of the fin- 
gers so aa to resemble the filbert-nut. a. 

far, name of a raja of ^anuj, slain bj Alexander 

tlie Graat, Porus. p. 
fmrida or fitrada, pi. alone, single, solitary, one 
furdt, the riser Euphmtei. a. [bj one. a. 

farhdH, joyful, glad, happy, a. 
furkdn, m. the fvr,ia (as distinguishing or aepa- 

rating truth from fslsehood). a. 
fkrkal, f. distance, separation, distinction, be- 

rearement, absence, a. 
J^rial, I. leisure, freedom, ease, conrenieDce, 

opportunity, relief, rest. a. 
/■ni', pi. Deads, tops ) branches ; cbiefa of 

tribes or famiHea. a. 
fiiriiak, pi. carpets, a. [space, a. 

fathat, liberty, satisfaction ; (lit.) width, room, 
futdn, incantation; fraud, deceit, p. 
faiuni, an enchanter, a decciTer. p. 
fata, a cloth which they wrap round the middle 

when going to bathe, p. 
Jhtdda, LiUcn, prostrate, p. 



FUT— GAD 



{ 146 ) 



GAD— GAH 



>lilJAi!^», f. ft fall, act of falling, p. 

Jktmdam (for vjtddan)^ to fall, &c. p. 

Jkiukf f. pi. Tictories ; (met.) abundance, easy 
circumstances, income received gratuitously. A. 

JktmMdi^ (barbarous pi.) victories, a, 

Jkiiir (commonly Jitur)^ m. weakness, inGrmity ; 
quarrelling, mutiny, rebellion, a, 

Jk^ald^ pL losmed and good men. a, 

Jkfaia or fu^la m. remains, remainder, redun- 
dancy ; leavings, refuse, a. 



G. 



gihka^ m. a new leaf springing from the centre of 
m. plantain tree. $. 

gabhaati^ f. a ray of light, a sun or moonbeam. «. 

gmbkuij pregnant, with young. 9. 

gabhir^ deep, dense, profound, grave. «. 

gmbknd, a. to snub, to chide, h. 

gahhrUy m. (v. gabru) a clown, &c. h, 

gabTy m. a fire worshipper, a follower of Zoro- 
aster, an infidel, one who does not believe in the 
Muhammadan faith, p. 

gahriiy a down, a young man, an unformed youth, 
a johnie raw ; a bridegroom. A. 

giMciit m. mortar, cement, old mortar knocked off 
walls, Ac. ; the floor. A. 

gaeikf thick, close, dense (as trees). A. 

gack-glnd^ short and fat (person]^, h. 

gSchh^ m. a tree, gachh-mirchy Cayenne pepper 
(Cajmcum). [burden, h, 

gacAAi, a pad put over the back of a beast of 

gack'kdriy building with gach or cement, h.p. 

gttch-pach^ crowded, stufl'ed together, close, thick. 

ya4^ a boundary -mark, a landmark. A. [A. 

gddy f. sediment (of dirty water). A. 

gadd^ f. a club, a mace, gadd-dhar (mace-bear- 
iug), a name of Tufinu, s, 

gadd, m. a beggar, a meudicant ; adj. poor, indi- 
gent, p. [city, want. p. 

gaddylt f. gaddga^ m. poverty, beggary, mendi- 

gad<ir or gddar (also gaddaf)^ half-ripe fruit or 
com ; m. (Beiig.) a heap, stock, rick. A. 

gddar, f. a sheep, an ewe. A. 

gudarigd, m. a bhepherd. 9. 

ga4ba4, higgledy-piggledy. A. 

gadbitddy corpulent, lat. A. 

gaddij f. a cushion, pad, pack-saddle, bedding, or 
anything stufied ; a seat ; a sovereign's throne. 
gaddt-iushin^ one who sits on the gadii, a 
prince, principal or presldunt. A. 



gaddt, f. a bundle of paper containing ten quires. 

gadely m. a child. A. [A. 

gddeldt m. a tliick bedding. A. [«. 

gadgdy m. a fod for fencing with ; a mace, club. 

gadgad, rejoicing, joyful. «. 

gad-gol, m. thick and muddy water. A. 

ga4K in* & fortress, a castle, a citadeL 9. 

gadhdy m. an ass, a donkey, gadhe par chaj^ 
hdndy (lit. to mount one upon a jackass) applies 
to a mode of punishment common in the East. 
The culprit has his face blackeued, he is then 
seated on a donkev with his face towards its 
tail, liaving old shoe^, rags, &c., fastened round 
his neck, and thus lie is parade<l through the 
city. gadhd'pHruf'fy m. Boerhavia diffusa, gadhe 
Jed haly a donkey's plough. Formerly it was 
not uncommon in the East to yoke donkeys in 
a plougli, and drive them over the ruins of a 
captured town or fort, as a mode of insulting a 
vanquished enemy. 9. 

gadhi (v. gadhd)^ a slic ass. 9. [«. 

gadhlf f. a small fortress, &c. (v. ^arA and garhi). 

gdUlf f. (v. gaddi) a cubliion, a throne, &c. A. 

gadiehatt a kind of grtu^s resembling dub^ but 
about thrice as large ; it b mucli used as fod- 
der. A. [*. 

gcuikdy m. a foil for fencing with ; a mace, club. 

gadUy turbid, muddy, dull, dirty. A. 

gaiUdtif f. turbidness, muddiness, dulness. A. 

gddna^ a. to rain down. A. 

gatlra^ {y, gadar)^ lialf ripe fruit. A. 

gddrUf ra. a cliarin against venom. A. 

gd^e, f. a <50w. //a,e ron, a calculus or hard sub- 
stance found in the gall-bladder of oxen, and 
which is used in meilieine. 9. 

gagatiy m. sky, firinanieut, gagan-Jd bachche' 
wdli-murglii, the group of btars called the 
Pleiades, jr. 

gagar or gd^/ar, f. a waterpot, a guglet. 9. 

gagri or gdgriy f. (v. ^a^^r), a waterpot. *. 

gah or gdh^ f. time ; place. ghUidr-gi'ih^ a place 
proper for hunting. ^ilddat-gdh^ a place of 
worship ; mosque, church. 11J-//JA, suddenly. 
gdlt-be-gdh or gdh o be-gdh^ occasionally, fre- 
quently, at all seobOiis, in season aud out of 
season, gdh-gdh, repeatedly, again aud ug.aii. 

gdhy m. an alligator, a shark, jr. 

gahakf f. the eniot ion of intoxication. A. 

gdkakf m. a chapman, purciia>er. gun-gdhaJr^ an 
appreciator of another's merits, jda-kd gdkak, 
the pursuer of one's life. *. 

gah<ik'nd, n. to be agitated by intoxi<'ution. A. 

n 






QAH— GAJ ( 1 

gakid, t. (t. fimid) s biuicli of f^rnptn, ko, k. 

gaian, m. an oclipte ; vooA.iartti. w. 

ffoian, m. a kind of harcov (nitb teeth) for 

eradicating grnss from ploughed land. h. 
gake or gake, at once, sometioie. p. 
gahgahttni, n. K*> qiilTer, to ahske or undulata. h, 
gah-gahe, some time or other, at timce. p. 
gala, f. fire (an sgeregatf of five). A. 
giki gahi, odT. Kith much inquirj or research, h. 
gaUna, a beaTj plank or flat piece of wood on 
wbich a man stands vhile it ii dragged by men 
OTer a ploughed field to level the ground. A. 
gaJUci, f. purchawi m. a purchaaer. i. 
gaitndgaham, thick crowded, denae (u the popu- 
lation of a citT, trees of ■ forest, Ac), h. 
gaina, m. jeirela, omaments ; anythiog in pledge, 

■ pawned article, a mortgage, k. 
gahni, a. to lay hold of, to handle, to aeize, to 

catch; to blush, t. 
gakna, a. to caulk, to thnih, to ti«ad out com ) 

(o inquire, to aearch, to ioTeatigate. \. 
gakm, f. oakum; act of caulking) pledged. 

giliai dharad, a. to pawn, to pledge. A. 
gakrd, deep, gahrd-rang, deep colour, t. 
gakrd,i, f. or gakrapa or gairdpan. Or gakrifi, 

HI. depth, profundity, a pit or caTitj. ». 
gairi, low ewampy ground fit for rice. 4. 
gahaira, m. a swing, a cradle, p. 
gd,i (also joi_(,d),f, aoow. «. 
gd,tda, a vuman who bai lost her Tirginity. p. 
gaAdn, m. the world, time, fortune, p. 
gaihn, f. demurmge. A. 
gad, f. a road, a path. A. 

gaind, m. a bush ; a small species of bullock. 1. 
gainda [t^o gendd), m. a rhinoceros. >. 
^atni, f. a kind of small chariot drawn \>y gaind 
bullocks (in Quzerat). ' 



will yield I 



i, f. a 



A. 



gairi, m. a sheaf 

ser and a quarter of grain, gii 

rants in harvest. A. [a red colour. ». 

gairii, m. a kind of red earth or ochra, soil of 

gaj, m. an elephant; a yard (for .?a;). *. 

gaj, f. acum, froth ; a thunderbolt, gdj-vidrtt, 
thunderstruck ; afflicted, unfortunate. A. 

gaji, m. part of a cart j a kind of sweetmeat. A. 

gijd, a term signifying the first or early rice- 
sowing in the districts at the foot of the hiUs. 
gdjd-bmdy m. the sound or clangour of rariou* 
musical instruments. A. 

gdj'aii, m. souuding, roaring, i. 

gajdnd, ii, to work, t« ferment. A. 



gajar, f. s carrot. 

gdjar-bhalt, m. a dish of boiled carrot*. A. 
gaj'danl, m. (elephant tooth), irory. *. 
gaj-gdh, m. a string cornpoaed of several fasseb 

made of the hair of a spcciea of ox, and siis- 

pendoil as an ornament from an elephant's 

neck, or fastened to a horse's ears, extending on 

both aides to the saddle, i, 
gaj-gamaai or gaJ-ffauHi, walking (stately) like an 

elephant -, an epithet made use of to express a 

graceful gait in a female, i. 
gajha, m. winning, gaining. A. 
gajhiu, thick, dense (as trees). A. 
gaj-maai or gaj-moti, m. an elephant gem, or an 

elephant pearl ; it is a popular idea among the 

Hindiis that the finest gems and pearls are lo be 

found in the heads of elephants and serpents. ». 
gajna, n. to thunder i to roar as a lion or other 

wild beast ; to bo pleased, happy, cheerful, 

delighted, t. 
gaj-ndl, ni, a large gun or cannon. », 
gajiu, f. hole, earth. A. 
gaj-pdl, m. an elephant- keeper. *. 
gaj-pdial, m. (v. hajjaf) lampblack, with which 

the eyelids ore painted, t. [i. 

gaj-palt, the title of a rdjd, master of elephants. 
gajrd, m. the leaf of the carrot ; a kind of jewels, 

ornament for the wrist, bracelet; the waving 

lines on miuAru' (a kind of silk cloth). A. 
gajrdhar, m. a wreath or necklace of flowers ; a 

gold ornament of the same form. A. 
gaj-TBj, m. a large elephant, i. 
gal, m. the neck, the throat, gal-haiii/ai ddlna, 

a. to throw one's arms round another's neck. 

gal-dnia, to throttle, lo choke, to hang ■ cri- 

gal, TO. a noose, a snare, a fish-hook. d. 

gdl^ m, a check \ a species of tobacco- a.h. 

gala or gaila, m. a flock, a herd, galla-hdn, 
pastor, shepherd, p. 

gala, m. the throat, neck; voice; a funnel, a 
syphon or tube ; adj. rotten, dissolred, melted, 
wasted, gala-ufkind, (lit. to hft up the throat) 
to apply acrid substances; such as pepper, &c 
lo tlie mala of a child, when it becomes hoarse 
or loses its voice from the relaxation of that 
part, said baadhand, to ensnare one's self, 
eepcrially in the bonds of love. gald-haHha, 
hoarse, gald-baijhnd or -paraa, to be hoars«. 
gald-pAdiitna, a. tO hang, to choke, gold- 



GAL— GAL 



( 147 ) 



GAL— GAN 



dabaniy r. to strangle, gald-dena^ to waste. 
^ald'kdfndy to cut the throat. tjM* ghontna^ 
a. to throttle, to choke, gule-pafnd^ to seek 
the friendship of one who is averse from it. 
giile pari hajd^e tidh, we should make a virtue 
of necessity, gale led hdr hond, to seek and 
persist in a quarrel or dispute, to tease, to im- 
portune ; to seek with ardour the friendship or 
affection of any one; to persecute with kind- 
ness or attention, gale-lagnd^ to embrace. 
^al^maM4hnif to importune, s, 

yaland or gald'dendj a. to melt, to dissolve ; to 
soften; to waste or squander away, galdne- 
fodldy m. a menstruum ; a solvent. «. 

galandd or galandd^ stentorophonic, abusive, 
Bcnrrilous, having a tremendously loud voice, h. 

gaUt^o^ m. solution. gafd,Uj soluble, scej)tical, 
wedceninf ; a dissolvcr. galdioat, t solution, 
act of melting or dissolving, s. 

gal-^ky or gal-bahi or gal-bdhi^ f. embrace, em- 
bracing, caressing by throwing the arms over 
the neck. «. [by hanging, h. 

gal-dtnd^ a. to throttle, to choke, to put to death 

galgaly m. a citron ; name of a bird. A. 

galgand^ m. inflammation or enlargement of the 
glands of the neck. K 

galkaigi^ m. forecastle-man, boatswain, h, 

gaVkar or gaiJkaf, m. the goitre, swelling in the 

gaikir^ soluble, corruptible, h, [neck. *. 

galken4dy abusive, scurrilous, h. 

g^M-t f. the forecastle (of a boat, &c.), prow. %, 

gdR (also gaUi)^ f. a lane, a narrow pass be- 
tween mountains, gait ha gali or gali-galif 
from lane to lane, galt-kucha^ m. a narrow 
lane. A. 

gmli or gdUy f. abuse. gdU-galuj^ f. reciprocal 
abuM; quarrelling, gdli-d.^ a. to abuse, to 
revile. «. [nuptial songs. 9. 

gmiigin^ pL abusive words ; a species of indecent 

gaiigimdf a. to abuse; to cram (a horse, &c.); to 
force food or medicine down the throat. A. 

galigira^ m. or galigdrd, m. or galigdri, f. a lane, 
street, passage, abode, h. 

gal-jimd^ n. (v. gaind), to melt, s, 

gai-^andfd, m. a handkerchief used as a sling for 
the aroo, also called galgandd. h. 

gaika^ f. a boil, swelling, tumour. A. 

gai'tiam, m. a slave, a fiimacc. p. 
gai'tkor, m. a horse*s halter, a bridle, d.p. 
galmdf n. to melt, to be dissolved, to be wasted 

awaj. 9. 
galmif £ wasting, consumption, h. 



galphard^ m. the jaws ; the angle of the mouth, h. 

gal-phatdki, f. scolding, bragging, boasting, gal 
phafdki'k., a. to scold ; to utter fiedsehoods, to 

galphtdd^ chubby. A. [brag. A. 

gal'phuf^ f. vaunt, vaunting. A. 

gahari, f. an ornament worn round the neck by 
married women, d. [the neck), k.p. 

gal-takiga^ m. a kind of pillow or bolster (for 

galtanif f. part of the headstall of a bridle. A. 

gaitanSf dying, without issue. A. 

galgdf m. a bullock that lies down in the midst of 

gdnif m. a pace, step. p. [its work. A. 

gdiUy m. ((or gram f usually j^iriw) a village. 9. 

gamaky f. the sound of a kettle-drum ; a beat or 

* march ; a shake or clash in music. A. 

gaman or gamana, m. act of going. 9, 

gamdndf a. to pass one's time. A. 

gamandgaman, m. going and coming, passing 
and repassing, intercourse. 9, 

gamatj m. a road, path, ek-gamat, together, on 
one road, in ont? body. *. [gi*"^©. 9. 

gamhhlr or gamhhird, deep ; serious, thoughtful, 

gdmint, (in comp.) going, moving. 9, 

gamkiidf spicy, fragrant, odoriferous. A. 

gdmukf going, moving. *. 

gamya^ attainable, accessible. 9. 

gamgatdy f. accessibility, perceptibility. 9. 

gan^ ni. a troop, a multitude. 9. 

ga/iy m. a song, singing. 9. 

gdaa, (as an niHx in Pers.) time or fold, as panj- 
gdna, fivefold, p, 

gandy a. to sing, to celebrate. 9, 

ganaky m. an arithmetician, astrologer. 9. 

ganatty m. ganand^ f. counting, reckoning. 9. 

gananlya^ numerable, countable. 9, 

gandy f. stink, filth, odour, smell. 9. 

gandy m. a cheek ; a boil, a pimple ; a spot. h. 

ganda or ganddy fetid, stinking, filthy, foul, nasty. 
ganda-lahdry f. rain whicli falls in the cold wea- 
ther, ganda-dahatiy stinking breath, p. 

gandd or ganddy m. four cowries, a ring, a circle ; 
a kind of horee-collar. s.h. 

gatidagty f. filth, stink, p. 

gandaildy name of a destructive grub. A. 

gandak (v. gandhmk)y f. brimstone, sulphur, gun- 
powder, gandak kd *atry sulphuric acid. p.s, 

gandaky m. a rhinoceros, h. 

gandaly a kind of grass used for thatching : ita 
root yields the hha9 or &^f-^(M, of which 
ta({U are made. A. 

ganddsd or gandJjtiy m. a sort of axe, a pole-nxe ; 
f. an instrument for cutting sugur-cane, a sickle. A. 



i 



GAN-OAN ( 1 

gandtri or gaaderi, [. a joint or portian of tbe 

■ugar-caue, a aegment. A. 
gandh, t. aniL-ll, perfume, odour, >cent. i. 
gattdhai, i. brimaloiie, sulphur, gandhak ki tel, 

oil of Titriol, ritriolic acid, gandhak ka 'off, 

aulpburic aciU. i. 
gandharh, or gandiari at gaadharv, m. an aerial 

minatn.-!. a kind of oeleatial musician, t. 
gandh-biniza, frunkincecae. h. [gr^*' *' 

gandhtl, HI. name of a ipeciee of iweol-imoUing 
gaadht^ m. a pemon who sella rosa-water, eeiiencai, 

and iK.'enti ; a porfumer ; a green bug, t. 
gendhik, m. a perfumer: » kind of worm haTing 

a strong fetid amelL ». , 

gandiUd, having a arnell (j[oad or bad) j atiiiking, 

fetid i odorous, aiMnted. ». 
ffondA-kdihfi or gandh-iar, ra. a fragrant wood, 

aandal. gandh-rai, m. myrrli, fraiikincenae. : 
gattdh-vah, m. wind, zeplijr ', adj. fragment. «. 
gan0, thegoitro or bronchoccla. A. 
gaad-mdld, f. iuflaniniation of tbe glanda of tlie 
gan-iiravya, m. public properly. «. [neck. h. 
gimdripin, a Hindu dancing girl. k. 
gaadtim, m. wheat. gaHdum i kirmdiii, vermi- 
celli. gaiKlnm-gHii, whfat-colour, i.e. brown, 

awarthj. p. 
gavti or gnntik. the name of a Ilindii divinitj ; 

the Janus of tbo Hindiis; the god ofwiadcira, (. 
170119, m. a riTer iugeniTai, Bstream [ IheGangia. 

gang-barar or gaag-iardmad, alluiial land reco- 

TCrJd from a river, especiallj from the Ganges. 

do-gang, in two irtresma (a rwer). gang-thi- 

koit, Gncrouclunfnt of the Quigea (or anj rirer) 

by diluvioD. r.p, 
gaagi, f. the river (Ganges) in partieularj ariver 

in generaL *. 
ganga-dirar, m. the place where tbe Qangea en- 

ten tbe plains ; Ilaridnnr. 1. 
gaaga-ktketr, to. the land extending for about 

two cot on either aide of the Gaugea. (. 
gangd-i'cl, m. the water of the Ganges. «. 
gangii-jalra, f. pilgriuisge to the Qsnges. (. 
gangula, tanda aubjevt to inundation, i. 
ga»gd-]iar, m. the further hank of the Oangea. t. 
gaigi-Cir, tti. tbe bank of the Ganges. (. 
gangiolnd, a, to rinac ; to mil any liquid b; atir- 

ring it about. A. 
gangodak, RBtor of the Gauges, Or anf holj 
gnHi, a kind of course bag. *. [river. ». 

gdidka, f. H courtesan, a harlot. *. 
ganit, ni. calculatiun, arithmetic; adj. counted, 

ra'koned. gaiiit-kar, m. an lutrologer. *. 



S ) GAB-GAN 

^siif', m. a granarj, heap, treasury ; a village or 
town where grain ii kept; market, mart; a 
case, gatji ifihi, the Divine treasui'j, i.e. the 
word of God. ganj-baijtih, gpnerous, liberal, 
profuse, extravagant, gaaji-karin, the wealth 
of Ijii-ia, applied to vast nches in general p. 

ganj or gaitji, m. a soalJ head, bald. *. 

gaija, m. (v. gdnjha) (be hemp plant, ie.. «. 

ganj-dar, m. a tresaurcr. a poaseaeor of a troa- 
aure. p. 

ganjhj, m. the hemp plant ; the fnietiGcstion, 
when nearlj ripe, u liruiscd and amoked for 
intoiicfllion. Tlie leaves dried are ground in 
water and drunk for the same purpoae. In thia 
atate it ia called bkatig aod labii. gdojha todli, 
a seller of bhang. 1. 

ganjhail, addicted lo the uae of gditjha. h. 

ganji/a, xn, a pack of cards ; a game of carda: 
the pack consista of ninetj-sii cards divided 
into eight suits, p. 

ganjina, a magazine, a treasury, p. 

gaHjiyd, t. a wallet, a bag, 1, 

ganjni, a. t* atore, to board ; to stir, lo agitate ; 

ganjir, m. a trcasuro. gattjaar, m. a treasurer, y. 

giakar, an inferior kind of bread, /i. 

ganna, m. the augar'Cnne ; a. to count, to reckon 
up. goKvt td that. |>lantation of sngsr-caue. A. 

ganael (v. gnael), long grass. A. 

gdnoA, ni. a village, a town, a dintrict. «. 

gan-pali, m, lord of hostn. t. 

gaiai, f. the iron point of an arrow. *. 

gdnnd, a. to pierce, to spit (a fowl). A, 

gaH(h, I OT gdith, m. f. or geilha, ni. 01 gaifki, 
t. a knot, a knob, a Joint ; a bundlo. geiilh- 
ukharnd, disloeation. gdrith-paf,iii, a applied 
to the filing of cnmil; tonords anj one in llu> 
breast. gda(h-jord, joining, splicing. gdAfh- 
dar, knotted. jaafA ka p«rd, wealthy, rich. 
yoafA kd khond, to ai't to one'a own prejudice. 
gdafh ^-Ao/fld, Ihc uiitjii>g of a knot; prodi- 
gality, expense; removsl of jircjudiee. giilk- 
gafiild, knoltj (as a atiek), conipael (asa man). 
gin(hi-dar, an occupunt of lands bv lierltable 
tenure. gnifh-Jord, m. unitiug, aplieing. ganlk- 
jord bdndiaa, lo lie toyelher llie akirta of the 
niantlea of bride and bridegroom! ■ (rrcinony 
attending marriage performed bj Ihe purohil or 
officiatiug family prieat. gaiifh'ka(d or -kaljd, 
m, a robber, acutpurse. t.h. 

gdnlhnd, ». lo by bricks in mortar; to siring, to 



OAN— GAR 



( 149 ) 



GAR— GAR 



^mithmd, a. to tie, to join, to make adhere, to 
stitch ; to reduce to obedience or subjection. *. 

ginWy m. a Tillage, a town, a district. 9. 

ganwdna, a. to lose, to throw away, to spend in 
Tain, to waste, to squander, to pass, to trifle. A. 

ganwdr^ m. a countryman, a Tillager, a clown; 
adj. stupid, boorish, s. 

ganwa^Uy one who squanders, a prodigal, h, 

ganwiy of or relating to a Tillage, &c. «. 

ganwi-ganw^ rustic hamlets or Tillages. 9, 

ganyd, that which may be numbercKl. 9, 

gdo-ghap^ fraud, deceit, artifice. A. 

gd^o-ghapu^ deceitful, alluring, h. 

gdfOn, m. a Tillage, gd^on-ba^^ a subdiTision of a 
district into several villages. gdyOn-ttorcha^ m. 
expenses or charges incurred in the municipal 
administration of a village. gd,on{i^ of or be- 
longing to a village s.p. [to tattle, h. 

gap, f. prattle, tattling, gap-mdrnd, a. to prattle, 

gapaknd, a. to swallow, to gulp, h, 

gappi, m. a tattler, a prattler, h, 

gaptdf hard soil of a whitish appearance, h. 

gap'fhap^ f. prattle, tattling, chit-chat, small 
talk. h. 

gar or gdr, a doer or agent, as J^idmat-gdr, an 
attendant, from l^idmat, (in com p.) a maker or 
workman, as zar-gar, a worker in gold, a gold- 
smith, p. 

gar, excoriation or scratching of a horse, d, 

gar, m. sickness, disease ; poison, antidote. 9, 

gdr, m. hail, fi*ost. d, 

gdr, f. (v. gdR), abuse, insulting language. 9, 

gard (for gala), m. the throat, the neck. h. 

gard, m. name given to a large sheaf. A. 

gdrd, m. mud kneaded or prepared for making 
pottery ; name of a rdgint or musical mode, h, 

gdrd, m. a cart, a carriage. 9. 

gdrd, m. a dit^h, pit, cavern ; an ambuscade. 
gafe-haifkhnd, n. to be concealed, to lie in am- 
bush. 9. [without threshing, h. 

gard'batd,i, division of property in the sheaf 

garahtd, f. pride ; a proud woman. 9, 

garajnd, n. to thunder, to roar, to bellow. 9. 

gardml, dear, reverend, great, p. 

garan, f. a swamp, a morass, h, 

gardnd, a. to thrust in ; to cause to enter. 9, 

garatUk, m. name of a game, tip-cat. A. 

gafdfO, an instrument for cutting ^'ofcar. A. 

gardri, f. an instrument for 4wi8ting thread or 
string ; the block over which a well-rope tra- 
verses. A. 

gafarufd, m. a shepherd or goatherd. A. 



gardst or gardsi, an implement for cutting jawdr 
stalks, thorn-bushes, &c. A. 

gardwd, a light, poor soil. A. 

garb or garab, m. vanity, pride, conceit. *. 

gafbar, m. higgledy-piggledy, confused. A. 

garbard or gafbar dha^, m. bustle, confusion. A. 

garbardnd, n. to be confounded, to fear. A. 

garbari, t. confusion, fright, alami. d. 

garbatd, f. pride ; a proud woman. 9. 

garbh or garbha, m. pregnancy ; foetus. 9, 

garbh'dds, m. son of a slave-girl. 9. 

garbhim, f. pregnant with child, teeming. 9. 

garbh-rup or garbh-rupl, m. an infant. 9. 

garbh'9hrdv, m. abortion, miscarriage. 9. 

garbhwanti or garbhwati, f. pregnant with child, 

garb-wantl, a proud woman. *. [teeming. *. 

garchi (for agarchi), although, p, 

gard, f. dust ; the globe, fortune. gard-Jluda, 
loaded or defiled with dust ; (in comp.) tra- 
versing, encircling, or travelling over, as jahdn^ 
gard^ one who has travelled around or over the 
world, p. 

garda, a kind of powder, p, 

gardan, f. the neck, gardan-band, m. a collar, a 
necklace, gardan kd(nd, a. to behead, gardan 
kd dord {dord). gardan-kcuh, proud, haughty, 
vain, insolent, refractory, stubborn, gardan- 
kdski, iusolenee, rebellion, gardan-kashi k., a. 
to rebel, gardan-mdrnd, a. to behead, to kill, 
to put to death by decapitation, p. 

gardan, f. revolving, turning, winding ; (in gram.) 
inflection, declension, conjugation, p. 

gardand, m. the neck (v. gardan). p. 

garddnak, f. the pointers in the Great Bear, p, 

gardani, f. a blow on the neck ; a horse-cloth. 
gardani dend, a. to drive a man by the neck. p. 

garddnnd, a. to conjugate, to inflect, to turn. A. 

gard'bdd, f. a whirlwind, or deviL p, 

gardl, f. (in comp.) separation ; misfortune, afflic- 
tion, pddshdh-gardi, the dethroning of a king. 
ashrdf-gardi, a calamity on all the nobility. 
pathdn-gardi, the invasion of the Pa\hdn9 under 
Ahmad shah Durrani, p. 

gardida, converted, turned, estranged, p, 

gardish, f. turning round, revolution, vicissitude, 
reversion, circulation, gardiahi dsmdn, the re- 
volution of the spheres, p. 

gardun, m. a wheel ; an engine for pulling up 
trees by the roots ; the firmament, the heavens ; 
fortune, chance ; a chariot, a child's go-cart. p. 

gareran, the receptacle for the sugar-cane before 
it is eut up. A. 



i 



OAE— OAR 



( 150 

■ugar-cane, the 



GAE-GAT 



gaferi, f. a joint or piece of tli 

portion betwopii two knots. / 
gaftrii/a, m. it Blirplierd. h. 
gargnj, m. a stuffoUl i a tower; a bastion. A. 
gargar, one of the iismi-s of God. p. 
gargarana or gargaraiia, n. to thunder, to roll, 

to roar (as a tiger), to nimble, to gurgk. 4. 
gargari, f. a water yessel, a gugltt. ». 
gargaad. a Liiid of grass which grows in low 

grounds during the rains, i, 
garh, m. a castlu, a hill, fort. A. 
gafh, f. a diffloultj. t. 
garlui, f. abusa, censure, reproach. ». 
gafha, m. a caiitj, a liole, a pit, abjBs. ». 
jdria, thick, close, dense ; slj, shrewd, knowing, 

wise ; strong or potent (as an infusion of toa- 

leaves, &o.) ; turbid, muddy. ». 
garhaj, f. a small pond or lank i price of mal- 

Icaling or marliingJEwellery ; act of burying, li. 
garhaiya, f. a amnll tank orpond ; m. a burier. S. 
garhati, m. censuring, falarae, reproach, i. 
garhund (v. ff-r*"-), to malleate, or cause to 

form bj hammering, to bury, ic. *. 
gaj-hal orgarAaj, [, form, shape, fashion, make. A. 
garhela, ni. a cavity, a pit, an abyss. 4. 
gafKi, f. a small fort, a castle, a TilUee fortifica- 
tion of mud, flanked with towers. *. 
gar-higd, f. a small pond or tank ; a pike, jareUn, 

garAna or garhna, a. to malleotfl, to form by ham- 
mering ; 'to make, to form; a, to be made, 
fashioned, h. 

garhna, a. to drive in, as a stake. >. 

gari, f. (in comp.) denotes action, business, Ac, 
OS lar-gari, the business of a goldsmith, p. 

gari, f. the kernel of a eocoa-nuC. h. 

gari, f. abstract form of gar, as ^idmat-gdri, t. 
attendance, serrice. f. 

gari, f. a cart, a carriage, garl-ieaii or gufi-baa, 
m. a carter, a coachman. «.' 

garimS, f. ii 

gariguF 

bis worn. A, 

garigSr, stout-bearted, stnbborn. A. 

garj, f. or garjan or gatjaf, bellowing, roaring [ 
thunder, rumbling of clouds; passion, wrath. 

garji, ra. distant thunder. ». [»A. 

gar-lacan, m. rock or fossil salt, especiaUy that 
found in the district of Sambhar. t. 

gam, hot, warm-, ardent, active, sealoua, fiery, 
lAolmic, rinilent ; thnmg (as a market), gam- 
^ii&^, of warm Section. gafmHlitild§, t. 



warmth of aStction. gartn-haxir or .(ozari, 
(lit.) a warm or crowded market; (met.) great 
demand, high Talue. garm-botna, to speak 
readily and to the purpose, garm-jothl, warmth 
of affection, garm-ran or -rah, going at a 
quick pac«. garm-iuMsati, speaking forcibly. 
garm-iiuldb, haateoing. garm-k., to warm. 
garm-aagara, looking keenly or eagerly, garm- 
Aona, to bO angry, p. 

garma, m. summer, the hot season, p. 

garmiba, m. a warm or hot bath. p. 

garmagarm^ hot and hot. p. 

garmana, n. to be angry ; to eoliTen. p. 

garmi, f. warmth, beat; the lenereal disoaae. 
ganai-k,, to atTect fondness, p. 

garmi-dar, fererish, diseased, p. 

garni, a. \a penetrate, to be sunk or buried (in 
the earth), to be driron into tlie earth. A, 

gamd, a. to strain ; to squeeze; to milk. i. 

garna, a. to bury, to driva in, to sink. ». 

garoHd, a. to pierce, to perfont«, to bore. h. 

garrd, bayish (colour in a horse or pigeon). A. 

gari, m. a hole, a cavity, t, 

gdr-lhop, f. burying, burial, t. 

garur, m. a large kind of heron, known to Anglo- 
Indiana as "the adjutant." >. 

garvad (v-garvia), a kind of waterpot. A. 

garv, m. pride, arrogance. *. 

garear or gamit, proud, tianghty, arrogant. *. 

garaa, m. a kind of waterpot. k. 

gancd, heavy; important; respectable, demure. 
bartodpati, m- respectabiKty. s. 

garviatitt, a. to cause to enter, to perforate, to 
stick into, lo cause to be driren into the earth. A. 

gatht, i. surrounding, goiag round, walking, pe- 
rambulation, strolling, p. 

gaihta, returned, become, farmed, p. 

gathti, watch, sentinel, patrol; f. a present mode 
to a revenue otHcer on making his tour through 
his district, p. 

goMhli-bia, a watchman, a sentinel, a patroL ff. 

gtuhtiga, m. a watchman, a patrol ; a collector of 
market dues. p. 

ganht-mahdll, a toll or transit duty levied on 
boats for passing through a xamindSri. p. 

gailaa, t. a foolish, dissolute woman. A. 

gattdngar, m. a clown; adj. ignorant. A. 

gat, f. going, margbi procedure 



leof 01 



>r tun 



; fune 



nUn ; custom, habit, gut, way; appearouco; 
pace, gait, salvation, i. 
gat, gone, reached, attained ; the put. >. 



GAT— GAU 



( 161 ) 



GAU— a AW 



fif J or gaiOj the joking of bullocks together for 
the purpose of treading out grain ; it also de- 
notes a plot or piece of land, a division of a 
fUdf m. pasteboard, h, [village, h. 

gS^t^hafutiy fl the division of a village hy galas, h. 
ga^armal (also ffafarfnaf)^ m. a nickname for a 

monkey, h. 
^aidrthf according to the past ; inferring from 

the past, inferred, understood, s, 
gaUy gently, softly, by degrees. *. 
gitkdy f. a stanza, song, metre, rhythm. «. 
gafhdfO, m. junction, contrivance, gathd^o-ganih- 
nd, a. to contrive well, to manage one's cards. «. 
gafhdndj a. to attach, connect, join. «. 
gafhar, m. a large bundle, a bale. «. 
gi^haundf a deposit or trust bound up in a bag. s, 
gafk-bandhan, m. conjunction, binding together; 

a Hindu marriage ceremony. «. 
gafhi, i, a ball ; pack, a pad put on the back of a 

beast of burden, h. 
gafkildy knotty ; robust, h, 
gafhiyd, f. a bump ; pains in the joints ; a bag, 

sack ; bundle, pannier. 9. 
gafhiyd-bdtOf f. rheumatism, galhiyd'hdj, an- 

ihritis, gout in the joints, s, 
gafk-kald, m. a cut* purse, s, [ing, theft, s. 
gaih-ka^d^i or ga^h-ka^i^ f. purse-cutting, pilfer- 
gafhnd (also gufhnd)^ n. to be joined, to bo tied 

together, to unite, collude, h. 
ga^hrif f. a bundle, packet, parcel ; total, amount, 
a sum of money sealed up in a bag ; crew, pack. 
gaikfi hdndhnd^ a. to pack up, to gather (money, 
&c.). ga^Ari-k.f a. to add (figures). «. 
gafhujd, m. knots in cloth, also a marriage cere- 
mony {j, ga^h-bandan), h. 
gafhwdnd, a. to cause to join or to adhere, k, 
g€Ui, t (v. gaii)f state, condition, &c. «. 
gd&f f. a plaid, a mantle, s. 
gafigdf f. a small bundle, h. 
gdtt'kul^ unclaimed inheritance, lands, &c., of 

which the l^al owners are extinct. 9. 
gaf-pat, f. higgledy-piggledy. A. 
gdtra, m. the body, a limb, a member. «. 
gaffdj m. the part of a hukka pipe which fixes 
into the top of the metal part or bottle ; the 
ankle ; a row of gems, <&c. h, 
gatfhd, m. a bundle, pack ; root of onion, tur- 
meric, &c., a clcye of garlic. #. 
ga((hdy m. the twentieth part of hjatib (v. jarib, 

A land measure.) h, 
gau or gav^ L a cow ; any animal of the cow 
kind. 9. 



gavchandt m. field of wheat and ehand sown to- 

gauchhajf f. a sprout, a shoot. A. [gether. 9. 

gauchhl or gauchij f. a hole or pit. 

gauhf f. perseverance ; diligence, h, 

gaukduj a village made over to any person on a 
permanent assessment, h. 

gauhanit f. lands situated close round a village ; 
the village itself ; fields on which cattle graze, h, 

gauhar, m. a pearl, a gem, a jewel ; lustre of a 
eem, or sword ; essence, disposition, substance, 
form ; offspring ; intellect, wisdom, gauhar- 
afshdn^ 'bdTt or n? jtar, showering or scattering 
gems ; (met.) an eloquent discourse or compo- 
sition, gauhar-sanjf one who weighs or exa- 
mines gems ; a critic, p. 

gaukhf m. a threshold, a portico, h. 

gauUf f. opportunity, advantage, gaun-gir^ con- 
troller, uncontrolled, ruler, invested with autho- 
rity, gaun ghdtt f. power, opportunity, h, 

gaundf a. to count, to reckon, to number. 9. 

gaun-ghatf f. power, opportunity. A. 

gaunhdr^ m. the company who attend the bride 
when being brought home. 9, 

gauntigd, f. a small hamlet, h, 

gaur, a pagan, an infidel, a fire-worshipper ; the 
term is generally applied by Musalmans to those 
who believe not in Muhammad, p. 

gauff m. name of a division of the central part 
of Bengal ; an ancient city. #. 

gauraVy m. reputation, respectability. 9, 

gauravity venerable, respectable, s, 

gaurty f. rum or spirit distilled from guf. h, 

gauriyd, m. an inhabitant of Oauf. 9. 

gau'sdld or gau-shdld^ shed for cattle. 9. 

gau{ikd, the head manager of a village, h. 

gauZf m. an elk, a deer, a roe ; a walnut, p, 

gdiv, f. a cow ; (in Pers.) a bull, an ox. gam- 
palang, a cameleopard. gdw-dosh^ a milking- 
pail, a chum, gdw-dlda^ a kind of bread. gatO' 
zabfiHy name of a kind of bread ; bugloss. gdto^ 
zofi, f. violence, brute force, gdtci *ambar^ the 
sea cow, from which the Persians suppose am- 
bergris to come, gdw-meshj a buffalo. 9.p. 

gawdchfi, m. a skylight, a bull's eye ; a hole to 
admit light, a lattice window. 9. 

gdwd-ghlf m. cow's clarified butter. 9. 

gatcdh, m. a witness, evidence, p. 

gawdhif f. evidence, testimony, p. 

gawaigdy m. a singer, a minstrel. 9. 

gawdkht m. (for gavdksh) a bull's eye ; the light 
that is admitted by a window ; a skylight, an 
air-hole, loop-hole. 9. 



OAW-QEH 



gaieaii, iinni«tl(.', plrafnit ; digpjtiii)f, iligpstible, 

digoiKiii } bt'Briiif;, i-ndiiriiig, rabmilling to. 

gaieira-k., to digcat ; to endure ur tubmit to ft 

Ducmity. p. 
gatcira, m. ■ midti! (t. gnhirafo). p. 
ga»'ai-i, t. ■ dnclliTifC-bousf, a lamilj, ft COw-hoQK. 
gavata, m. (i.jooi). wi elk. p. [h. 

gam-ciara,!, i. grazing (of cattle) ; a tax leTied 

on pBttunt lands. p.h. 
guial'i, a i»iniplplon, Wockhrad. *. 
i/iiB-diim or gam-dumliai, thick at Ono' end and 

thin at lliB olIiiTj accliritji f. utrumput. p. 
gda-^ana, a houBB oralallfor caltto. p. 
gattU, m. a cowhcrJ. h 
gaa-thumdn, on cnumpration or cenaua of cattle i 

a tux upon euttle. p. 
gim-liikiga, m. a kind of pillar or bolsler; a 

larcc boUter which Bupporta th« back when 

M'ated. p. [cicBTatioii. d. 

gaaivi, a den (of a wild b<a»t) ; a pit, a hole, an 
gaga, t. a tow. gaga (pa«t. part, of juiui), gone, 

been, gaga-guzarigd, uaeleae, past and gone. f. 
gugat, Di. a aiuger, a cclebrator. >, 
gilgan, a siugcr (male or female). : 
gat, m. an inatrument for meaiuring with ; a 

jard! a ramrod, ildil-gax, the standard mm- 

6UR) of diitauco eistablislied by Akbar: it i* 

Tpry nearly thirty. (Iiree inches Engliab. p. 
gala, biting, hurtuil ; harm, lo». p. 
gazak or gazak, t. a rvliah (laitBUwilh wine, 4c.) i 
gaiaii, slinging, biting, injuring, p. [a Uetil. p. 
gasaid, f. calamitj. ]o!>, injuiy. p. 
gaxai.da, atinging, biting, renomoua or noiioua 

(BniumlaorTeruin). p. 
'gaii, f. a coame kiiict of cloth (of cotton), y. 
gaiidan, to bite, to »ting, to injure, p. 
jatlna, in. a ttiiek (or clone) and rather coarse 

kinil of cotton cloth, p. 
giiir, m. a wsahermau, a fuller, n bleacher (eoni- 

nonlyyifjir, gapir). gazir-maMIl, a tax for- 

nerly leiiwl on waahcrmen in Bengal p. 
gaiaa, a kind of nettle, p. 

gasar OT gtrjar, m. a watbemiBD, a bleacher, y. 
ffebii, m. a young bird; (met.) an infant. *. 
gtaru, (iniple, ignorant, silly, h. 
grgli, f. a trollop, a slattern. H. 
grk, m. a lioiuv, mansion, dwelling, t. 
geii*, ni. wheat. grA,iiaB, m. the odour of 

wheat I adj. of the colour of wheat, t. 



I ) QES-GHA 

gend, (, or gmdi, gendu or gendU, a ball to play 
with. ge»d-tan thelna, a. to'play at Mrikinga 

gtra-mali, loam of finei^hiy. A. [T>all. i, 

geriorgeri, f. name of a game, knocking a stick 
OTer a liue by throwing another stickat it. k. 

geru, m. ■ kind of red earth or ochre, t. 

geri,d, red, of the colour of ochre. 4. 

geti, m. ■ curl, sidelock, ringlet, p. 

^^httttrat, f. luadTarlency, stupidity, a. 

^abghab, m. a dewbp, a double clun. chahi 
gb_atigl[nb, a pit in the chin. p. 

flioAr, weak in mind, forgetful, ni^ligent. a. 

g/tabir, Icfl, lasting, remaining, a. 

jinbn, m. frsud, deceit -, loss (of money, &c.), 
ghaiai /ahith, ■ gross fraud, ayplisd especiaUy 
to the forced sale of a property far below its 
Talue. g]iaban, m. weakuL'sa in mind, mistake, 
forgetfulness ; adj. weak in mind, liable to de- 

ghibra, confused, onnfounded. A, [ceplion. a. 

ghahra\af, f. confusion, perpleiity, agitation, 
pertnrbation, alitrm, A. 

ghabrdaii, n. to bo confuscil, confounded, alarmed, 
perplexed, agitated, embarrassed, terrified, h. 

(JncA, or jiarAa, or jtiorArtjiucA, or aJacAuid, td. 
slapping, clapping ; the sound of wslking in 
Diiro i the sound of striking with a spear or 

ghachSghach, thick. A. [sword. A. 

ghfchi, f, or sbfchi, m. a hole made in tha 
ground by boys for playing at tip-cat. ^achi- 
para, m, name of a game, tip-cat. A. 

gtad-d-g^ad, thumping; h succession of blows, if 

g^adddr, frnudulent, sly ; a cheat, a. 

Shadir, fraudulent, perfidious, a. 

gbadir, m. a cheat i ailj. decoitfid. a. 

ghadr, m. perfidy, fraud, villany, ingratitude a. 

ShafiT, 111. pardon, forgivenesi. a. 

^iffir, forgiving (the Deify), a. 

ghafil, senseless, stupid, apathetic, negligent, in- 
dolent, imprudent, careless, Ihouglitless, not on 
one's guard. gh^Jil-gir, attacking unaware*, a. 

^fitan, imprudently, carelessly, a. 

aJrt/rfi, f. inattention, negligence, a. 

ghaf ir, all, many, numerous, a. 

I^Jir, one who panJons. a. 

ghifiol, f. carelessness, ghnflal-tnda, atruck viith 
carelessness, ^aabi ^ijlat or ^Jlal ka ^xib, 
sheer apathy or indill'ercnee. a. 

gin/j, thick, close (as cloth), substantial, a. 

ghufir, element, forgiving, merciful, a. 

ghdgnr, the rope t ied to I he foot of an elephant, d. 

gkSgan, m. a large kind of fowL jL 



GHA-QHA 



{ 15» ) 



GHA-QHA 



fkdffk^ old, aged, experienced; sly, shrewd, h. 
ghaghrd or ghdtjhrd^ m. or ghaghriy f. a petticoat. «. 
fkakarnd or ghahrdna^ n. to thunder, to roar, to 
ffi^^j f. cudgelling ; fraud, a decoy, h. [bawl. h. 
f^^ib, latent concealed, absent, invisible, niyste- 

riau.*. *d/ami ghaib, the other world, gjuiib- 

dan, skilled in discovering mysteries, a prophet, 

diviner, omniscient, a. 
fkdjibf absent, invisible, the third person (in 

gram.). gh/i,ib-bdz, m. a conjuror, a. 
gj^atbdna or fjj^yihdna, invisibly, in one's ab- 

Bcnce. a.p. 
^aibdniy f. a strumpet, an impudent woman, a.p, 
j^oUhU, f. being invisible, absence, gjubat^ slander, 

detraction, anything secretly whispered of an 

absent person, a. 
g^aibl^ absent, invisible, &c., divine, a, 
ghd^il, wounded. K 
g^air, other, different; foreign; (sub.) a stranger; 

adv. except, unless; in comp. it denotes negation 

or the absence of a thing, as gltair-hdzir, absent; 

gj^fcnr-hdziri, f. absence ; ghair-zd/ik, besides. 

j^^r-mu*aigan, unstable; gkair-abdd, devoid 

of cultivation; gl^air baiid o bast^ unsettled; 

gjkair-diula, exempt from imposts ; gjtair' 

jnm\ rent-free ; gtair-kabul, not agreeing to ; 

^air-lsk^rchf extra or miscellaneous expenses ; 

gkair-liilirdj, rent-free lands ; gkair-wdkCf a 

£ilse statement. gjiair-mashrut, uncondi- 

tionaL a. 
^tairai, f. mo<lesty, bashfulness, honour, courage ; 

jealousy, enmity, emulation, a nice sense of 

honour, gliairat-mand, emulous, jealous, a. 
g^ir-az, except, besides, other than. p. 
^airijfat, jealousy, strangeness, a. 
g^airu'hd, or gj^iru-hu or gjiairu-humy more, be- 

aides that, or those ; in addition to that, &c.; 

wag^iru'hu (generally pronounced wa-gtflira)^ 

et cetera, and so forth, a. 
ghdl, f. mischief, distraction, ruin, h, 
gjnalalHiy m. superiority, conquest, assault, strength ; 

prevalency, predominancy, a. 
ghdlak, m. a ruler, destroyer, desolater. h. 
ghalai, m. or ghalati, f. an error, a mistake ; adj. 

wronff, erroneous. ghalatU'l-^drnm, m. a popular 

mistake, a vulgar error, ghalaf/kdrf delusive. 

g^lai'kdrl, f. deception. gliolaf^-gOj a false re- 

later, ghalaigo^i, f. relating falsehoods, gha- 

lal-navU, an erroneous writer, a, 
gbtilagdn, boiling over, fermenting, a. 
gl^lcka^ a vagabond, a rustic, a. 
gidSf dear, precious ; f. a carpet, a.p. 



gkdlibt overcoming, excelling. gbdUb-hondj n. to 

overcome, a. 
glidUban. chiefly, principally, apparently, probably, 

most likely, upon the whole, a. 
glidUcha, m. a small carpet, p. 
ghalla, m. the produce of the earth. ; grain, com. 
gjtalln-ddn, m. a granary, gj^alla-farosh, a grain 
merchant, a monopolist of grain, g^la-farwhi, 
monopoly of grain, a. 

ghdlndf a. to desolate, to ruin ; to thrust in. k, 
ghalfGy m. a leathern sheath, a scabbard, a. 
ghalldn or gjutltdn, rolling, wallowing, gjuiltdn- 

pechdn, wallowmsr, rolling, floundering. f>- 
gkqUdnly f. act of rolling, weltering, wallowing, 
floundering, p. 

ghalu^d or gtaltod (also ghulwa), to boot, over and 
above ; m. a small quantity given over and above 
the purchase, k. 

ghalulay a small ball, a pellet, p. 

gham, m. grief. gjiam-diudaj grieved. gjyim' 
tttcdTy devouring sorrow, i.e. afllicted, sad ; 
condoling, pitying ; an intimate friend, gjiam' 
l^wdragi or g^mkhwdrif f. affliction ; real 
friendship ; commiseration, sympathy, g^m- 
tiuraky a heron, gham-dtda, one who has felt 
sorrow. gJutm-roHcUi, one to whom sorrow haa 
come, gham-zadoy grieved, gjuim-zadagi, f. 
grief, gham-kash^ one who endureth sorrow. 
gham-kamd^ to bemoan, to sorrow, gham-khdnd, 
to suffer grief; also to devour one's grief, i.e. to 
have patience, gham-ndk, and gJiam-gmy dis- 
consolate, sorrowful, a. 

ghamdgham, thick, crowded, derfse (as the popu- 
lation of a city, trees of a forest, Ac.), h, 

ghamdnd, to sun, to bask in the sun. 9. 

ghamandy m. pride, hauglitiness, arrogance, gha- 
mandy gathering of the clouds, h. 

ghamandiy haughty, a proud man. h. 

ghdmar, simple, artless ; a blockhead, h, 

ghamdsdn (v. gfuimsdn), battle, Ac. h, 

gkambirt affable, patient, enduring, h. 

gjiami or ghamin, sad, sorrowful, p. * 

gbdmiZj abstruse, difficult, obscure, a. 

gbnmmdZy m. an informer, a talebearer, a. 

g^ammdzJ, f. talebearing, a. 

ghamori, f. the prickly heat. #. [ment. h, 

ghamrauly f. crowd, confusion in a general engage- 

ghamtdn, m. battle, engagement. «. 

gbamza, m. a wink, an amorous glance, coquetry, 
ogling, p.a. 

ghan, m. an assemblage, a number, quantity ; 
gathering of the clouds ; clouds ; an anvil, a 

H2 



OHA— 0HA { II 

■lei^ge hnminm ; (in aritlimelic) cube of a 
niimber : (in geometry) B solid ; a^j. mate rial, 
solid, grois, compact, hsrd, Snn, impraetnible ; 
very, inucli. .. [» miU, or s mortar, Ac. A. 

ghanu, thick, cloie, confuied, mucb, many ; m. a 
sporting preserre. 4. 

jidMa, f. riches, weallh. a. 

Sliiinn, m. h sugar -cane press. *, 

^indJiH, pi. spoilt, pre;, plunder, a. 

g^iiaaia, sheep, caltle. n flock : this term corre- 
tponds to the old Gaelic word crencA, which 
denotes eitlier the act of carrying off cattle, or 
the cattle carried off. The Americans seem .to 
ute the word " plunder " in Ihe sanae of itock 
or^iroperty, o. 

ghm-garaj, the roar of the cload, tbunder, anj 
louil noise ; a4j- toud- sounding. (. 

ghanffhan, f. an imitatire sound, h. 

ghaaf/hanutid, n. to jingle, to nog, to tinkle, to 
aound like a wheel in rvTolution. h. 

ghanghor, m. i-loudinees, gathering of the clonds; 
roiir of the clouds, i.e. thunder i ailj cloudy, 
OTereoBt. >. [■''i^g ■> about, i. 

ghaHgioraS, a. loriniBj to mil any liquid, by stir- 

jiini, independent -, rich, wealthy, a. 

giUni, (. »n oil mil] (or press); a sngar-milL h, 

g^anim, m. an enemy, a plunderer, a. 

j^atumal, f, plunder ; abundunco, eood fortune, 

ghatijaitd, f. lightning, m. [aStueace. a. 

jioitm, cariyiug off (as plunder). <. 

ghaaiar, m. oamphorj niorcury. ». 

ghanli'i, t. flrmness, compnclness. t. 
ghanfa, m. a bell, clock, hour. ». 

««• 



, m. a string of bells tied on an elephant's 
ciiest by nay of oniumsnt. (. 

gAa^o, m. a wound, a sore. 4. 

gha,o-shap, living from hand to mouth, improvi- 
dent i m. a spcndtlirilt. h. [Ide. a. 

ghip, tlie sound made by a blow; braaging, boast- 

giar, m. house, dwelling, apartment, draiTer, oom- 
liartutcnt, grooTC. ghar-batJ, one who is at 
home or keeps to the house ; indolent, inactive. 
ghar ba-ghnr, to or in erery house, from house 
to liomo. ghar-haifhna or gkar baifh-jdnd (lit.) 
to rest at home, lo go home ; (idiomatically) to 
be ruincil. g/mr clialiind, a. to provide for one's 
liDUBchoId eipenses. gkar-d»iri, f. a kind of 
tai, poU-tai, btartb-moaef. ghar-4»i<»td. 



I ) QHA—aHA 

ruin one's self and family, ghar-dibni, to bo 
ruined, gi/ir id dhelind rahni, to be desolated 
or dcstrojed. ghar-karna, a. lo fli, to settle, to 
establish a family, ghar khokar tamasha dtkhtta, 
lo ruin one's srlf and spend the time in idle 
pleasures, ghar-ghilna, to ruin or utterly 
destroy, ghar-hoad ei presses aS*ection and 
Unaniiuity between husband and wifit. A. 

ghar, a kind of clay soil, ghar hojiad is applied 
to land worn away by running water. A. 

ghdr, m. a cavern, a pit; a deep gosh or wound. 



imate friend, giarr, m 
u. an earthen wator-pot ; 
or ^ari,ibdl, pl.rareo 
je things, a. 
nd, m. family, household. 



r prison, i.e. 

, a jar, a pitcher, i. 
r wonderful events. 



i^aranda, r _ 

gbtfap-hond, to sink, to be drowned, d. 
gl)aj-ap-tantd, to cause to sink, to immerse, d. 
gharaf, the dr^ moth-plant cut and given as fodder 

to rattle. A. 
giaral, t. make, fonn. gharaf, a cattle pen. A. 
ghafal, shaped or manufactured by being beaten 

or hammered, in contradistinction to being caat 

or run (metal articles). 4. 
gjnml, rapine, plunder, devastation, ghdral-t., 

to plunder, devastate, lay waste, ^iral-ghal, 

m. sudden loss or destruction ; suddenly or 

UDei]>ocledly lost, g^rat-gar, a plunderer, an 

oppressor, a. 
ghara.S, domestic, household, 
(laraj, f. design, view, wish, i 

teresledness, BelHshness, hatred, spite i adv. 
short, in a word, in fine, g^nrazuahnd, int 
ested. gharai-ilid or -a'aei, selfish, iiiteroted, 
designing, ^taraf-hawla, a slave to one's pas- 
sions, jjoraf-niam/, self-interested, desirous, 
wishingfor. jljaTai-mandi, f. desire, selfishness. 

giarofdita, selfishly, malevolently, a.p. Qti. 

^arn^i, selGsh, interested, designing. a.h, 

g^rb, m. the setting of the sun, the west. a. 

ghar-bandl, a slave bom in the house, k.p. 

ghar-bdr, m. fkmily, household concerns or honf»- 
hold goods, ghar-har laiHad, to consummate a 
marriage, ghar-bdr Aoaa, to undergo the c 



end, busi- 



□ of a 



rnago. 



ghar-bardu>, m, household furniture, Ac *. 
ghar-b-lri, f. housewifery ; m. a householder, 
^4ar-i4iirii, m. house-rent. A. 
aiarii, westarn, occidental, a. 



GHA— GHA 



( 165 ) 



GHA— GHA 



ylkar-dwSn, f. a house-tax ; also a kind of illegal 
cess from shopkeepers and householders. ». 

ghareld^ domestic; tame. s. 

g^arewj m. noise, tumult ; a mob ; a gurgling 
noise in the throat, growling, p, 

gkarghafind^ n. to growl, to thunder. A. 

ffkari or gharly f. a portion of time, the space of 
twenty-four minutes, but applied generally to 
the European hour of sixty minutes ; an instru- 
ment for measuring time, a clock, watoh, &c. 
ghdfi men told ghafi men mdshd, at one time an 
ounce, at another a grain (expressing a person 
of a changeable disposition): as a revenue term 
the word ghari denotes the subdivision of a 
Tillage : a fold, a plait ; folded up, gathered or 
tucked up. p.sA. 

ghari (dim. otghard), a small pot. s. 

ghari, i, a valley or ravine ; cattle sheds, h, 

S^nbj m. g]uirU>a, f. a foreigner, a stranger ; adj. 
poor ; mild, humble ; rare, wonderful, strange. 
g^tih-partoar^ cherish er of the poor, ghftnb' 
mir, f. oppression of the poor. gJianb-natodz, 
courteous to strangers, kind to the poor, hospit- 

d^fibina^ fit for the poor, humbly, a. [able. a. 

g^fibl^ f. humility, wretchedness, poverty, a. 

g^rik, m. a drowning person ; adj. immersed, 
drowned. g^arik-^f deep, out of man*B 
depth. gh/ariki rahmat, overwhelmed with 
mercy, drowned in the grace of God. a. 

^arimt a debtor so helpless as to be the subject 
of zakdl, or alms. a. [lions, p. 

^arin, a wood, forest, or thicket, firequented by 

gkarigdj £ a crucible ; a honey-comb, h, 

ghafUfil^ m. a plate of brass or bell-metal for 
sounding the garis, of each pahar or watch of 
the day and night ; a gong ; a crocodile ; (in 
Dakh.) a watch, a clock, ghafi-gdl kd shUha, 
an hour-glass, s. 

gharigdld or ghafigdlt, m. the person who attends 
the ghafi^ and strikes the hours, s, 

g^ariz, nature ; meekness, gentleness, a.p, 

gkariziy innate, natural, a. [mersed, sunk. a. 

g&arkf m. drowning, sinking ; adj. drowned, im- 

^ark-db, deep water, a whirlpool, a.p, 

g^arkif f. flooded lands, inundation, a. 

gkarm, m. heat, the hot season ; sunshine ; sweat, 
perspiration. *. [hammer). A. 

gkamd, a. to fiishion or shape (as metal with a 

ghajrnd, a. to fashion, form, shape ; to forge, to 
work (metals); to knock, to hammer, h, 

ghama^l, f. a raft made with pots, a float (of 

gkamly f. a wife. #. [pots). #. 



gharoldf m. a pot, a pitcher, a jug, a mug. «. 

gharonchdf m. gharonchi, f. a stand for waterpots, 
etc. *. [ing the government revenue. *.A. 

ghar-phdnty an arrangement entered into for pay- 

gharrdy m. a rattling noise in the throat, which 
dying people are afflicted with, pain, agony, 
pang, h, [m. pride, a. 

gharra, haughty, proud ; misled, deceived ; cross ; 

gharrdy white, bright, illustrious, noble, a. 

gjiarrdn, rapacious, fierce, p. 

gharrdtdy m. snoring, snorting, f. 

gharrdzly f. haughtiness, bravery, a, 

gharshan^ m. grinding, pounding. 9, 

ghiirury m. pride, haughtiness, brave, a. 

ghar-wdldy m. husband, householder, s. 

ghar-wdfiy f. a wife, mistress of a house. «. 

ghdsy f. grass, fodder, straw, meadow, pasture. 
ghds-pdty sweepings, rubbish. *. 

ghafab^ m. violence, injustice, force, oppression, 
ravishing, plunder, a. 

ghasdlay m. dirty water with which anytliing has 
been washed ; bathing, a. 

ghasany f. the act of rubbing. $. 

glioshy m. stupor, ghash-dndy to faint, a, 

ghathamshamy intrepid, headstrong, a. 

ghashty fainting, stupefied, a. [<*•!'• 

ghashigoy a saddle-cloth or cover; a porter's buraen. 

ghathgaty a swoon, a fainting-fit. a. 

ghastld, grassy, abounding in grass. 9, 

ghasitndy n. to be dragged, to be trailed along. 
ghasitndy a. to drag, to pull, to trail, s. 

ghasigdrd or ghasiydrdy m. a grass cutter, ghati" 
gdriuy f. the wife of a ghasigdrd. ghds-kafd or 
ghd9-kd(dy m. a man whose office is to cut and 
procure fresh grass daily for the horses of his 
employer, s.h, 

ghasndy n. to be rubbed, to be abraded, to fret, to 
wear ; a. to rub, to whet ; to beat ; adj. apt to * 
bo worn by rubbing. *. 

ghasrdy mischievous, hurtful. », 

ghaty f. mind, heart, thought, soul. h. 

ghdty f. aim, snare, ghdt-k.y to waylay, ghdt' 
takndy to watch an opportunity, h, 

ghdt, f. killing, slaughter ; a bruise, a blow ; pro- 
duct of a multiplication, s. 

ghaty fast, tight, strong, thick, hard, d, 

gha(y m. a water-pot ; body. *. 

ghdty m.f. a landing-place, a quay, wharf, ford, 
pass ; bathing- place on a river-side ; an entrance 
into a country over mountains, or through any 
difficult pass ; also a public ferry over any diffi- 
cult pass ; also a public ferry over any river, or 



(iliA-M! \ f 

n landing-place where custoiits avc u--iiall\ cul- 

leeted. (fkat-mdr^ m. a smuggler, ffhu^-miinid^ 

a. to smuggle, gha^-kaptdiiy a harbour-ina»tcr, 

master-attendant at a seaport, ffhdf-mdnjhi^ a 

ferrjman. • «. 
ghdif m. mode, manner, shape ; offence, deficiency; 

want, abatement ; adj. abated, less. h. 
gha^d^ f. cloudiness, clouds ; crowds. *. 
ghafdf m. acclivity, ascent ; detlciency. h, 
ffhalak, m. a mediator, go-between, au ambassador, 

attorney, messenger. #. 
ghdlak^ in. an enemy, a murderer, i. 
ghdtan^ m. killing, slaughter, murder. #, 
ghdfan, m. occurring, haupening. «. 
gknfdnd, a. to lessen, to aimmish. h, 
ghd\dniy f. a toll levied on crossing rivers, h, 
ghafdfopy m. a covering of a pdiki^ &c. A. 
ghdidiOy m. deficiency, reduction, falling (as a river, 

or price of anything), depreciation, h. 
ghnfdwnd, a. to reduce, to cause to subside. A. 
ghd\bdny f. a toll levied on crossing rivers. A. 
ghafhdy m. an offender, transgressor, h. 
gha(i, f. deficiency, loss, abatement. #. 
'g\dfiy murderous; insidious, wily. s.h. 
ghd(iy f. a strait, a puss (in a mountain, &c.). h. 
gha(if f. the ghafi or Indian clock, a plate of metal 

on wliieh the hours are struck. «. 
ghafikd, f. the ankle ; a portion of the day or night 

(v. muhdrt); a dandf or period of 24 minutes. «. 
ghafigd, m. a murderer. #. 
ghnfigd, low-priced, cheap, h, 
ghaf-mdrdy m. a smuggler ; smuggling, h. 
[qhfifnd, n. to abate, to decrease, to subside, h, 
ghaifniga, liable to abatement, or decrease. ». 
ghtit'P^^t li<i"d tohand,congression, shock, conflict, 

encountering, ron<7r«*tt*. A. [wut«r*s edge. #. 
gkatff a landing-place, a quay, st^*ps leading to the 
'ght*f(d or ghf^fa, a com on the foot ; a cork or 

stopper of a bottle, a plug, d.h, 
ghnffiy a smnli or inferior landing-place, s. 
ghntfiy f. dollcieney, diminution, decrease. A. 
ghfituic^ miscliievons, murderous, cruel, *. 
gfttitwfify or ghd(-ivdl^ ov ghdf-tidld or ghafwdr^ m. 

a wiiHrfinger, a ferryman, a person in charge of 

a Innf ling-place or of a mountain pass. A. 
ghfiuil, f. a bunch of grapes, dates, &o. A, 
gh'^^Sh''* ™« >»oise, uproar, clamour, p, 
gk'ff'gh'itU noisy ; m. a disturber, p. 
ghd^u-ghap, living from hand to mouth, improvi- 
dent: m. a spendthrift. A. 
gj^ftuiwhi, f. A hole in a path (tiuch as those made 
Jij iho feet of animals). A. 



(lilA- ClilE 



<}!i •! u /• ( !•• 



■:h 



III r 



•'. L,M"'lj'< -, (1 iN' 



or plallitalii-. h. 

gii'iurf m. retiectioij, mediiativii). .(. 

f^aur-^parddhtt^ f. attendance on. a. 

ghtwif III. a title o{ Muhamtnadau saints, a. 

gh'ttufigat, saiutship, deroteeism. a. 

ghdWf m. a wound, a sore. A. 

gjiatcdmi^, pL intricate questions, a. 

gliaivtcdf, m. a diver (for pearls, &c.), a. 

gliaicwdfi^ f. diving for pearls, a, 

ghdgat, adv. very, extremely, chiefly ; f. the end, 
extremity, excess ; a standard, a flag ; ordure. 
*Umi gkdgatf mathematics, a. 

ghogur, jealous in point of honour or of love ; an 
epithet of the Deity, ghftgi^ri^ f- jealousy, a. 

ghazd^ m. making war (against infidels), a. 

gj^ab^ ro. violence, injustice, compulsion, passion, 
venffeaniv, anger ; adj. angry, a, 

gha^aban or gtazahdn^ angry, enraged, a. 

ghf^^abif f. violence, anger ; adj. angr)'. a. 

gt^ifab-dluda^ oppresjtive ; full of rrtge. a. 

gbazalf f. an ode, a short poem or amatory sonnet. 
gj^azal-fsh^dn^ a rc]3eater of odes. a. 

gii'Mdlf m. a young deer, a fawn, a gazelle ; the 
sun ; a delicate young person, a. 

gtt^zd'fafdy war, plunder, devastation, a, 

gidzij m. a conqueror, a hero, particularly so if 
he has fought against anu slain one or more infi> 
dels, g^zi mard, a hero ; (met.) a horse, a, 

ghdzigdna^ bravely, heroically, a. 

ghegd or gheghd, the bronchocele, the goitre. A. 

ghegard or glieghard^ m. the unripe pod of gram ; 
also the unripe bole of cotton. A. 

ghelauniy a gratuity allowed a purchaser in addi- 
tion to the article purchased, such as our baker's 
dozen, i.e. thirteen instead of twelve. A. 

gheuchnd (v. khainchnd), to pull. A. 

ghengdy a wen, a tumour. A. 

ghenfdj m. ghentX f. a pig ; the unripe pod of 
gram and other pulses. A. 

ghepndy a. to mix, to mingle, to unite into a paste, 
as flour and water. A. 

gh&ry round, surrounding, inclosing; loose (as a 
robe), full ; winding, meandering ; m. circum- 
ference; calumnj, reproach, complaint, gher- 
ddr, full, loose (a robe), circuiar, extensive. 
gher-ghdr'karndf to surround, to stop or 
hinder. A. 
gherdf round, surrounded ; m. a circle ; a siege 
or blockade, a fence ; vertigo, gherd ddlnd^ to 
surround, to lay a siege, ghere men pafnd^ to 
be surrounded. A. 



GHE-QHI 



( 157 ) 



GHI— OHO 



ghemAt ^ ^ surround, to encircle, hem in, 

blockade, gherna-gharnd^ gher-d^nd or gher- 

lena^ to surround, to besiege. A. 
ghend, f. a handle for turning a spinuuig-wheel, 

a winch. ». 
ghewar^ f. a kind of sweetmeat, h. 
ght, m. clarifieil butter, s. 
gkihat, f. (▼. g^iibat) slander, &c. a. 
gkibh^ f. a tertian ague, visiting every alternate day. 

jlii&^an, seldom, rarely j every seroud day. a. 
gklch'pichy thick, confused, muddy, ghick-pieh- 

hnkna or bolnd, to si>eak thick. A. 
g^ickpich boind, n. to speak thick, h, 
gkighl, f. faltering in speech, ghight bandh-jdnd, 

to falter, to be unable to speak. A. 
gkUfhigdndf n. to falter, to be unable to speak (from 

tear, joy, &c.); to coax, to wheedle, to fawn, to 

beseech. A. 
^Idf^ m. a case, a cover, a sheath, a. 
gtifdlOf m. an under waistcoat, a. 
ffkifdzatj f. thickness, coarseness, hoarseness, rough* 

ness of manners ; filth, a. 
g]^U o gUiUhy f. apprehension, objection, he g^l o 

gh^hf without hesitation, boldly, frankly, a, 
gk*Uy m. hatred, malice, fraud, trick, envy, a, 
^Izat, f. filthiness, grossness, rudeness, a. 
^Atm, f. disgust ; shame, bashfulness. ghiu dend^ 

a. to reproach, to abash, ghin khdnd, to be dis- 

gU9t«d, sick. t. 
gkMdndy n. to be disgusted ; adj. disgusting. «. 
ghinaundy disgusting, abominable, loathsome, t. 
gkingdndt n. to be hoarse. A. 
ghinghindy disgusting, loathsome, odious. «. 
ghin^dttd, n. to be disgusted, s. 
gkirdndy a. to cause to surround or inclose. A. 
ghirdndy f. stink (particularly that of urine), s. 
^rbdly f. a sieve ; a riddle, a. 
ghimd, n. to be surrounded, inclosed ; to be col- 
lected around ; to gather (as the clouds). A. 
ghimi, f. a piUley ; an instrument for twisting 

ropes, ghinu-khdndj to go round. #. 
j^riw^ m. noise, tumult; a mob ; a gurgling noise 

in the throat, growling, p. 
gliinwd»y one who laments or exclaims, p, 
g/iisdndf a. to cause to rub. s, 
ghitdiCy m. ghUdwafj f. attrition, rubbing. «. 
ghUigdndf a. to trail, to drag. s. 
ghUnd (v. ghcLsnd), n. to be rubbed. *. 
g?ii»niy by rubbing; tis ganr ghufni-lcamd or ghisHi- 

ehalndy to move along, rubbing on the ground, 

as a child on his buttocks before he is able to 

walk. «. 



gh»gdry providing for one's dependants, any piece 

of dress which distingubhes a class, as a soldier's 

uniform, &c. a. 
gh'gdfy diving, studying deeply, a. 
gh^gdny li:»tcnmg to complaints, redressing wrongs, 

assistance, redress, succours, gj^igdnu-l-itldat^ 

the succourer of the faith, a. 
gh'zdf f. aliment, diet, provision, food. a. 
gjiizdl or gt'zdlay m. a young deer, a fawn, a ga- 

zelle ; the sun ; a delicate young person, a, 
gii'zdgat, f. aliment, provision, a. 
ghoghiy f. a pocket ; a turtledove. A. 
ghok^ndy to speak, to reiterate, to speak aloud ; f. 

speaking aloud, crying, proclaiming, s, 
gholy m. btittermilk. s. [a dense crowd, h.p, 
gholy m. a crowd, a troop, a gang, gjiol kd g^l^ 
gholdy m. an intoxicating potion made of bhang, or 

opium, a solution ; name of a fish. 
ghole men ddlndy a. to involve in difiiiculty. A. 
ghol-ghumaWy m. evasion, subterfuge. A. 
g^ofidang, turbulent, vicious ; stout, round, p. 
gholmely m. mixture, mixing. A. 
gholndy m. to mix with a liquid, to dissolve. A. 
ghongdy m. a cockle or cockleshell. A. 
ghonsidy m. a (bird's) nest. A. 
ghoniy f. a gulp, or draught, pull. A. 
ghonfndy a. to polish by rubbing ; (met.) to in- 

vestigate ; m. a stone, iScc., with which anything 

is polished ; the knee. A. 
ghopdy m. a sort of hooded cloak or loose mantle 

for rainy or cold weather. A. 
ghory m. trepidation, horror, dread, ghor ghunfnd, 

to be inwardly displeased, to conceal one's dis- 
like or indignation ; the sound of a drum ; adj. 

frightful, awful; deep (colour of a horse), ghor- 

dkritiy ghor-darehauy ghor-rup or ghor-rupiy of 

frightfid aspect, terrific, hideous, ghar-nidrd, 

deep sleep. #. 
ghofUy m. a horse; a cock (of a gun); the knight 

at chess, ghofa-chafhdndy to cock a gun. ^Aor- 

charhdy a rider, gheriy a mare. s.h. 
ghoriy f. a kind of porcelain which breaks the 

moment poison is put into it. A. 
ghoshndy a. to re}>eat, to reiterate, to speak aloud ; 

f. speaking aloud, making a great noise, s. 
ghosiy m. a Musalmiin milkman or cowherd, said 

to be converted from the Hindu oAir caste. #. 
ghoty m. immersion, dive; consideration, ghot" 

mdmdy to disappear, ghoi tnen and, to faint, a. 
ghotdy m. a wooden rubber. A. 
ghotOf m. dipping, diving ; a dip, a dive, gj^oia- 

bdZy a diver. ghofa-ttoTy a diver, anything that 



\ 



ono-OHU 



/ 



dipt, nr li dipped ; s lort of llreirork ki nlled. 

ginla-tAari, f. dipping, being dipped, aloto- 

dtmi, h. tu (lip, lu plunge undur vater. jdofo- 

khdti, to bo dipped I to divB ; to be deeeiTcd ; 

to tniTuI in » tavtf road i to itra;, to w&nder, to 

low ono'i WSJ. a. 
giol'it, m. ■ hone. A. 
gltalam-j^dla, m. a gnmu in irhich Bwimmon dip 

Dim iiiuUivr unil«r tho water, a.p, 
ghot-gidl, pUMlod, coiifijundcd. i. 
jllt'ifiKf, ■■ Co pli'd ; to tbavE, to poliah. h. 
ghoinl, r a rubber h. 
ghoia, poliiliiil, iimooth (wordi), i. 
aioiii {alio ojoiAa). » jKid of cotton, _ p. 
gkr^n, in. ifiu noiii, tniuU ; imvlUng. ': 
ghraifnidnsn, f. tbo 1)0*0, tliu Mnao of ■nelUng. ». 
gSri^-Utrfian, in. frngranon, odour, i. 
girdl Of girala, imult, iuhoted. (. 
^f find, t. abliorronco, diaguit, blarney Demure, pitj, 

•liauiF, baillfuliiou. *. 
ghfil. 111. i/hi or clnriOod butter. *. 
ghii,ii, m. tliu i-«r[Hintsr bootlo. A. 
SiK&fr-, f. diu>t) Tnpouri cloiiiliiof dlut.impuHt;, 

fuiiliirw; (iiii'l.) vnalion, aOliction, perpleiitj. 

^uluir-alAaa <ir -alM, uoTcrOil willi du>t. a. 
I^Hhariif m. n bomb, a ilivU, or mortar for throw- 

iiig alii'lli. p. 
ghuhari it'll''; ■fllii-tion, diiturbance to mind. a. 
gll¥i*, a liunii^ ram UMd lo flglit. p. 
^mlHil, m. a liard lump furmud in tbo fle*h, a 

([Iniiilular ■woUing. a. 
fjltiffltit, m. lliu riiig-iHvkt'd iIotp, an owl. A. 
' 'i/Aii,iJ, an uwl, a bloekhond. k, 
,j, f. nainv of an Itorb nliioh growi during tbo 

rain* on higli grounila. k. 
^it, m. ■ fnig, a tuad ; a butt for aichon. p. 
f^af, m. noito, tumult. jjH(-]iiiipiira,m. clamour. 

gh^l-^'Kli', noin) and tumult, p. 
(!■/ (vulg. sh"l), "'■ an iiii»(tiiiaiT aucoiea of sjhan 

ilt>muna, uf dilliTont ihapoi ancl coloura, auppowd 

to ili>TOur lium and aiiiiiial*. a, 
jta/Jw, ni. a nialo «Ut* ; (in Arab,) a bof or 

j'oiilli i a young man at muturitj. a, 
fItiilJmi, I. tUfKry, MTVitudc. «. 
gkaUitii, a. lo melt, lo diawlvp. k. 
f/Aulinit, t. art uf molting or ditfolring. i. 
'^■/r/, f, a iiellrt-boir. ^iiM-tui, a. ■ p«llcl«r 

(with a bii*). jiaW-Wii, t iwlloling. p. 
g\HM,i or ghnlrlii, ui. ■ pvUi,<t. p. 
^nlrli-lii, lu. a prlli-tor. p. 
j/tmlaiiiia, m. iioiao, tumult i a kind of diih. p. 
,^v/jwj( mttfd; meiM in kindatu. jLi. 



( 168 ) 

ghal, 



amj—awn 



B. to melt, to be ditsolred, to be mellowed, 
lo roc (aa fruit); to become lean, to waste. A. 

gholi, traiisgreuing, eice«, rebellion, a. 
ghalicdad, a. to eaute to mil with a liquiil, to dis- 
ghum, back, round, about. ». [solye. h. 

g/iHrnana, a. to rerolTe, to circulate, to whirl, lo 

roll, to brandish, to encircle ; lo beguile, to de- 
lude. ghumdHa phirdiia, a. to prevaricate, b, 
ffhuma,a or ghima,o, m. as rnucli land ai can be 

ploughed in a dnj by a pair of bullocks. A. 
ghiimglmmi, m. going roundj subterfuge, eraaion ; 

doubt, lieaitation. A. 
ghum-ghamdid or -ghimdid, loose. : 
gkHmghumi'id, a. to ravolTO ; to preraricato. A, 
ghum-ghumela or ■ghaoield, revolving. (. 
^Aumni or j7Ai(ninii, n. to resound, re-echo, rcver. 

berate \ to go round, to turn, to roll, to wheel. 

nV jrAiimrut, n. to be giddy. : 
ghHHifdnd, n. (v.^iAjiiBflii) lo roll, 4c. A. 
jfAunri, f. the vertigo, swimming of the bead. A. 
giun, m. name of an insect deslnictive to wood 

and meal, grain and Sour i a weevil. A. 
ghuii, m. rancour, malice, spite. A. 
ghund Or giiud, secret, spiteful, revengeful, r»n- 

eorous, cautious, designing. A. 
gliuvcha, m. a bud. jiAuiirAii-diiAaii, with a mouth 

like a rosebud, a mistress, p. 
jeJuik/ii, m. a fop, a ridiculous fellow, p. 
ghanill or ghaiidl, f a button. A. 
ghingar, m. a curl. gMngar-waU bdl Or jrAii"- 

gtirgiitf-hdl^ curled hair. A. 
gkangaund, m. a plaything, a child's rattlev A. 
ghinghar (v. ghingar), » carl, Sc. A. 
gkinghai, f. a veil ; concealmg the face with a 

veil, •tc. ghitghuf-kdfhna, to draw a veil over 

the face. ghinghat-kiHttd, a. to veil ; to draw 

bock his neck (a horse), gkinghaf-thaad, n. to 

bo broken or defeated (an armj). A. 
gltiaghi, f. cloths folded up and put on the head 

aa a defence against the rain. A. 
ghvnghri or ghivghri, m. morris bells, worn on 

the ankles by dancing'girls i a small bell in 

general. A. 
^Hiigt<'«dtd, n. lo mutter, to grumble, a. 
gkitgiu, f. a sort uf stirabout, or grain of anj kind 

(pulse or wheat, ^.) boiled whale. A. 
gkiagri, ra. nnme of an ornament worn round the 

ankles, with bells fastened to it ; a bell. A. 
gkamigd, spili'fiil, rancorous, malicious. A. 
(*■■>, a wnik, an amorous gUnce. p. 
Joanna, m. a sound through the nose, the bulling 

of fliea i nasal (the letter ■■■). a. 



GHU— anu 



( 159 ) 



GHU— OIP 



yiMt, m. a rat, a clenched fist, h, 
ykmnidy m. (t. ghusd) a thump, &c. h, 
yhmntiy mahcioiis ; a receiver of bribes, h, 
ffkudi, rent-free lands assigned as endowments of 

religious establishments, h, 
$huiify m, a gulp, a draught, pnll. A. 
ghunii^ f. a medicine consisting of aloes, spices and 
boraS) given to new-bom infants to clear out the 
meconium (in Urdu ghuttt), h. 
ffhunftui, a. to gulp, to drink, to swallow. 
ghup^ dark, hidden, obscure, h. 
yil»r, m. ahorse. ^Ati/*-cAarA, horse-riding, ghuf- 
ekafhiif a horseman, a rider, a trooper, ghuf- 
ekafhif f. riding ; a female rider. ghuf-cUmf, a 
race-course, ghuf-sdr or -»iZ, m. a stable, ghur- 
munhd, horse-faced. «. [sandy soil, h, 

ghnr^ m. staring ; a dunghill ; name of a kind of 
ghurd (for g^urra), white, bright ; the sun. jp. 
ghurdf m. sweepings ; a dunghill, h. 
gh^rdb^ a crow, raven, rook, or jackdaw ; a kind 

of Arab ship vulgarly called a grab. a. 
^urctbd, pi. the poor, or the strangers, a. 
gkurcJcnd or ghuraknd^ a. to browbeat, to repri- 
mand, to frown at, to rebuke, to growl, to snarl. 
^uranda, roaring, fierce, rapacious, p. [A. 

ghurasndy n. to curl, to become curled. A. 
ghurat or ghurat, f, a pen for cattle. A. 
gkur-bardr, a species of dues or tax. h.p. 
gkur-bahaly f. a four-wheeled carriage for riding 

in, drawn by horses, s. 
g^uH^at, f. travelling, being far from one*s country 

and fHends, exile ; wretchedness, a. 
gh^ffdt ^^ upper apartment, a window, p, 
gkur/Uh, f. reproof, threatening, bullying (particu- 
larly that of a coward who affects bravery), p, 
ghurghuTy noise, uproar, tumult ; (a man) mutter- 
ing with rage. p. [frowning at. A. 
gkurki or ghurki, f. rebuff, browbeating, rebuke, 
ghumdj a. to stare at, to fix the eyes on ; to look 
ghurHdttd, n. to snore. A. [at angrily. A. 
ghuml, f. a vertigo, swimming of the head. », 
ghurra, m. the first day of the moon. a. 
j^urubf m. setting (of the sun, &c.); the west. 
ghurub hond, n. to be set (the sun or moon, 
&c.). a, 
g^rrdSf frowning, haughty, brave, a. 
ghururf m. or gjiurvriy f. pride, vain-gloiy. a.A. 
ghurzang, m. a bound, jump, p, 
ghuMy m. f. entering, penetrating ; creeping. A. 
ghusd, m. a thump, a blow of the fist, buffet ; a 

large kind of rat, bandicote. A. 
gkdMm-ghHsdf m. thumping and pulling. A. 



ghusdnd or ghuserna, a. to thrust in, to stuff in, to 
cram, to cause to penetrate, to force in. A. 

ghuJtimdf n. to be thrust in. A. [bagnio. A. 

gh^^i m. bathing, ablution, ghuxl-li^na, m. a bath, 

ghusndf n. to enter, to be thrust in. A. 

ghus-paith, f. access, entrance. A. 

ghuffa, m. strangulation, suffocation ; (met.) 
anxiety, grief ; (in Hind.) anger, passion. 
ghuffef in anger, angrv. gh^fe te bhut ho' 
jdndy to rage like a fiend, ghuffa-ndk or ghuffO" 
war, passionate, a. 

ghufdndy a. to shave clean, to polish. A. 

ghu(i, f. the ankle-joint. #. 

ghufndy n. to be rubbed, to be suffocated or stifled ; 
to spread (as smoke); m. the knee. A. 

ghufnd, a. to gulp, to drink, to guzzle. A. 

ghufnon-chalnd or ghufni-chalnd^ to crawl about 
on the knees as a child. A. 

ghawdy m. a coarse kind of cotton. A. 

gich-pichigdy m. the Pleiades. A. 

gldafy m. a jackaL gidar-bhabkiy f. bullying. A. 

giddh or gidh, m. a vulture. *. 

gidiy adj. stupid ; m. a blockhead, p, 

gily f. earth, clay, gili armani, f. Armenian bole. 
gil-anddzij f. an embankment of earth, with a 
ditch, for confining water on the lands, and to 
serve as a reservoir, gili hikmaty f. lute, cement. 
gil dar gil-k., (lit. to throw earth on earth) said 
in burying the dead, p, 

gily f. a road, a path. A. 

gila, m. complamt, reproach, blame, p. 

gila(, m. a protuberance, a hard swelUng, gland, 
a knot, a tumour. A. 

gilauriy f. betel-leaf prepared and folded up. A. 

giRy earthen, made of clay, p, 

giUnty a blanket ; a garment of goat's hair. p. 

giligaTy lazy, indolent. A. 

gilldwdy m. prepared clay, dirt, mud. p, 

giltiy f. a span, gulll dandd khelttdy t-o play at 
tip cat. A. 

giriy (in comp.) denotes abounding with, full of 
(generally in an unfavourable sense); as jiAam- 
giny sorrowful ; andoh-giny affected by grief, p, 

ginduriy a circular twist of straw or grass for sup- 
porting a vessel with a round bottom. A. 

ginjndy n. to crumple. A. 

ginndy a. to count, to reckon, to number. #. 

gintiy f. number, reckoning, account ; the firat day 
of the month ; a muster or specimen, t, 

ginwdndy a. to cause to count. «. 

g'lpdy m. a sheep or goat's ventricle stuffed with 
minced meat and rice, a pudding, p. 



GIP—GIE ( : 

gip',i, m. a wller of puddings, p. 

gir, m. & Nil), moutitsin i adj. Tennrable. i. 

ffir, (in romp.^ tnking, Bfiiing, holding; aa'alam- 
gir otjahan-gir, ■eiciiig tlie vorld. p. 

^a orgtra,t, (in comp.) one wlio holds or Ukeaj 
detmlion, csfitivilj. niirafrgira, one who tiltet 
an inhcritanco, the heir-at-lair to an eatal«. p. 

giramly dear, rfegnni, revered, great, p. 

giran, hear;, impurtnnC ; precious, dear. giriH- 
bar, hearilj burdened, prolific ; (met.) wralthj. 
giraa-pa,e, slow ill motion, heavj-paced, girajt- 
pvtht, Btroiig, sturdy i a porter, giran-jdn or 
■Hialir, opprKtaed in iDind, tremulous from old 
age. giraii-Btaga, precious, of noblo birth, of 
groat worth, p. 

girand, a. to fell, to OTOrtum, to absse, to throw 
down I to BpiU, to drop ; to strike, gira-dena, 
to tlirow, to beat, to cut down. A. 

girdai, f. scaroitj, diArth, desrneu of proTinions, 
&c.i grief, veintionor heavineei of spirit; weight 
importance ; m. a heaijr, dull pcraon. p. 

girat, m. a mouthful ; fodder for oatlle. h. 

girnB, n). a woger, bet, jdedge, 4e. p. 

gird, m. round, a circle, cnrirons, parts adjacent i 
poslpos. near, about, p. [take hut not thin. p. 

girda, a ahivid ; a round piLow ; a kind of round 

girda, m. a circle, a ring, a hoop ; a round carpet 
spread under a hakka; adj. round, circular, p. 

girdab, m. a whirl|>oo!, an abyss, a gulf. p. 

girdSgird, m. all round, on everj si<le. p. 

gir ddr, also g'lr o ilar, (lit. take and hold) the 
confused olnmour of coinbataiils j battle or con- 
test I absolute authorily or dominion, p. 

gitilda'd, m. a patrol, a natch, girddioar, adr. 
all around, round; m. a patrol, girddicari, f. 

e trolling, inspecting, going the rouuds ; col- 
ting, bringing together, amnaaing. girdbad, 
S. a whirlwind, a deTil. gird-ba-gird, m. all 
around, all about, gird-halith, m. a small 
round pillow, laid under the clieek ; a large 
cjlindncal pillow. 

girdgaa, m. a walnut ; a pellet p. 

girdigdr, m. God, the Creator, p. 

gird-naicdh, f. enTirons, lieinity. p. 

gird-pt-jh, m. all around, all about, p. 

jirdtrdr, a patrol, a watch, a guard ; a superin- 
tendunt or inspector of police or customs, p. 

jirdtuari, tho officis or diitj of K girdtcdr. p, 

gireban, m. a collar, cap ; potLet ; (Bg.) the 
neck, gii-elua-gir, an accuser, a pluntiS', com- 
plainant, girebin mtri oiaAh ifdina, to coufesa 
airi/ be sahameA oi one'a fault, p. 



gtreixjtt orgmtod 



Gm— GIT 

ateep pass, a low hill, an aecU- 
Tiry, niyiiio. p.i. [humhlj. A. 

girgirdnd, B. to beseech, to implore eamcstfj and 

girgif or girguf, m, a lizard i a cliemeleon. k. 

girhait or girhal, a householder, t. 

giri, m. a hill, mountain ; adj. venerable, t. 

giri-dkaraa, m. the uubolding of a mountain. 
giridMdriH-t., to upiiold or support a moun- 

girift, f. taking, capture, seizure; a handle, eatcb, 
clutah ; an objection, ontieism. girifta, seiied, 
caught, taken ; Qsed in comp. botli as first and 
la;t member, as ajat-giri/ta, seized by fate; at 
the point of death, girifla-iiatir or -dil, af- 
flicted at heart, giriflagi, f. capture, deten- 
tion, catching, giri/tagi e airfli, 1. hoar»enei<». 
giriflar, m. a captive, a prisoner; adj. involved 
or overwhelmed (in trouble, 4c.). giriftdri, f. 
bondage, captivity, imprisonment ; embarmss- 



girih, f. i 



knot ; knuckle, joint, articulntion ; a 
if a gat, three finger- breadtlis ; pnju- 
dice, misunderstanding, girthbar, a cut-puree. 
girih-parnd, disBen«ion arising between two 
people, girik-khuhd, n. denotes reBlomliou al 

giriAclia, a small knot or joint, p. 

girja, m. a church (Portug. tgreja). p. 

gimi, n. to faU, to drop, to siiili, to be spit. a. 

gir^pafod, n. to fall down. k. 

girle-partt, (lit. repeatedly failing) with much 
toil or with great difficulty. 

girw, m, a wager, bet, pledge, Ac. p. 

gincdid, a. (c. of girdnd) to cause to be felled or 
thrown down. *. 

ginm, anything pledged or pawned ; f, an insect 
mischicrouB to standing corn. p.h. 

ginciiia, attracleil, afla^ed to, admiKng, cap- 
tivated, a believer, p. 

girvridagi, f. admiring, following j adoring, ad- 
herence, attachment, p. 

ginvi-ddr, the holder of a pledge or mortgage, p. 

gimi-nama, m. a dt-ed of uiorlgnge. p. 

giiya, m. crying, Umenlation, plaint, girga o 
xdri, f. bewailing, weeping and lamentation. 
girga-t., a. to weep, to cry, to lament, p. 

girgda 01 girgdni, ww-ping ; one who weeps, p. 

git, m. a soug. gU-gdnd, to aing. ». 

gifam, m. a coarse kind of carpet. 

gili, {. the world, the universe, gill-ajivi crgili- 
farot, world-iliiimining, an epithet of the sun. 



cunijiienir of llie Horlil. giii-iiam rJ, one 

who has (nivencd tbt worl<i, sii upitbet of 

Alemndpr the Great, p. 
giyai, or giydA or gh/aha, t, gnat, freeli gra»«, 

■tr*w, griva herbajje. p. 
fi=df, TnnitT, idle i>r fooliah words and deeds i 

>^, foolish, rain, idle. p. 
go, {. m cow, or noininl of llic coir-kiiid. i. 
goiar, CO* dung dried and ueed as fuoL gohar- 

Hani, » to do penaiiRU (by eatiugeuw-dung). A. 
gohar-gane; fat, ilvek : m. a fuol. /. 
godtar, ID. iwrcuptioQ, inrormatlon ; known. «. 
gochari, Tisible, «een, perceived. ». 
goeini, a. to catch, to seize, i. 
^0^, f, the lap, bosom, god-paiarna, to beg. 

^■Ml-jt., to embrace. gad-l.,toado]}l. A. 
^yoJaisl, m. jcUow orpiment ; a cow's tooth, i. 
gadari, a circulaF twiet of gnui ur twine for 

aapporling the bottom of a round T>::isel. A. 
ffodfia, f. a Iwltiem fence worn bi urehers on the 

left ann lo protect it from the bovr-atring. h. 
Ifodkaf or godhar, tliB wreds, 4c., colletled from 

a ploughed Held bj a harrow. A. 
godJkaurd OF godiati, m. eniiirig, twilight, t. 
godkum or ffod^ain, m. vliaat. i. 
ffodi, f. lap, embrace, bosom (v. gorf). A. 
godna, to prick, to puncluro, to (sttoo, to bmnd. 

u a criminal ; en. marks of tattooing. A. 
go,; m. a ball ; (in comp.) speaking, as 'aUi-go,e, 

gOfti4- III- o luburb, vicinage, ftelda near a Til- 
lage hoinesteud. A. 
goh, m. a liiard -, a Osngelic alligator. «. 
gohdti, f- the treading out of grain, t. 
gokar, m. (t. j/iNAor}, a pvurl. p. 
gokar, m. a broad pathwaj for cattle, h. 
gohir, m. tumult, uproar. A. 
gelmri or goliarha, id. cakes of dried cow-dung ; 

goUri, f. rich and liiglilj-ciiiti rated land. h. 
go-luityi, f. the killing of a cow, among Eindiis 

a most heinous crime, t. 
goii,ait, or gohina or gohuna, m. name of a kind 

of snake ; tlie boa. «. 
go,i, {. speech, eloquence, p. 
gtfj^arik, happy, fortunate, auspicious. *. 
g€gari or gojan, m. barlej and cAaad sown lo- 
" ~ rtieut and barley sown togelher in the 



JWW. 



le field. A. 
ing Ihe F 



ies of thorny grass which springs 



aukliri, ni. ii:imc of un onismeut (belis tii'd 
round the ankles) ; a joint, i. 

go-ki (lit. sa; that), although, even if. p. 

gokiil, in. the country round Brindaian where 
Eriifina was bora and passed his boyhood ; a 
herd of csitlc ; a cowhouse or station, t. 

got, a party from another viUage sojourning with 
their cattle, for paiture. A. 

gol, in. a circle, a ball, anvlliing round, a jar; 
aiij. ronnd, circular, gol-phal, m. the testicle. 
gol-ai, roundish, gol-gol, round, t. 

gol, m. a blockhead, an idiot, p. 

gala OT gold, m. a cnnuon ball; a lar^ beam of 
wood ; a kind of pigeon ; the kernel ota cocoa- 
nut; f. a globe, a sphere j a largo water-Jar. 
gold daiidd, m. name of a game, tipcat, gola 
lilhhk; to tie up Iho hands and feet. i.y. 

gold, m. a granary, store-room ; a jackal, goli- 
Jdr, a whuh'sule grain merchant. A. 

gold,i, (. rouiiilness, sphericity, i. 

golak, m. a bastard child by illegitimate conneo- 
lioii with a widow, gotak, f. the kotiBdCt tresi- 
9ure-pot, a tiU, a drawer, t.p. 

gol naddz, m. n canooneer, gunner, p. 

gol-anddsi, f. gunnerF. ball practice, p. 

goldr, m. roundness) f. a globe, a sphere i rotun- 

golara, round, globular, t. [■l'^]'- '• 

golali, rouuilnvss, si>hcricity. t. 

goli, m. a bullet, a muiket-ball ) a pill) ajar., 
goCi indrna, lo slioot at with a bullet, t. 

gol-Biirc'i, f. black pepper. 

^-niii^A. m. a breach in a wall. A. 

go-makhi, (. a cloth bag coDtaining a rosary, t. 

gon, f, a sack, bag (of coarse clolli) fastened on 
the side of a beaKt of burden to carry gruiu in. 

goiiat, IB. a large serpent, a boa constriotor. [*. 

gond, f. gum. goad-ddni, a vessel in which gum 
is kept lo seal letters witli. goad-ka*h, an in- 
strument for spreading gum. t. 

gondni, t. a reed of which mat* are made. 4, 

goAri, m. a hind of merroir (for water). A. 

gonih, m. a wide stiti'h or sewing. A. 

gOHlhd, m. dried cowdung for luul. i. 

gonfigd, m, the chief manager of a Tillage. A. 

gopal oT gopdiak, m. a cowherd j a king. ». 

gapua, m. concealnienl. gopm-k., to hide. i. 

gophiiit or gophiga, in. gophni or gophai, t. a 
sling (for throwing with) ; a sling used by per- 
sons stationed on the platform fur watcluog 
the crops. A. 

gopi-eAaadan, m. a species of white clay. i. 



aop— Goa ( n 

gop-mahalt, putnre groanda. A.o. 

gop-rai, m. gum, mjrrli. h. 

JOT, {. tomb, grsTe; the wild Ml. gor par ger 
kami, to seek an emplofment, office, or plan 
which la already occupied, gori aiiriian, a 
burial-ground for itnuigers. gor-ian, a graie- 
digger. p. 

gori, wliite, fur, or (jdr-complnioned, a Koro- 
p«iui in general, i. 

gorait or gorait, a Tillage watchni«i. t.i. 

gonu, to. milk, buttermilk, curdled milk, i, 

ati, f. a Teaael for halding lailk, Ac (. 

*{, a walehman, a Tillage mBsBeugO-. A. 

gor^i or goriiga, Selda near a Tillage, h. 

goji, t. takinif awaj. iron-t.i to lake awSf, to 
■teal, to walk off with. A. 

gOT-iilda, m. a burjing-ground. p, 

gor-^ar, m. the onager or »ild aai. p. 

goTTui, t,. to dig, to scrape ; m. ■ hoe for digging 
up augaT'Cane, 4e. 

gori or gani,d, m. an oi ; f. a cow. goT6,i 
4hiikaii, m. twilight (the time ofbringing borne 
tlio Cowv). gortt^dri Derd, T evcuing. t. 

go-richnd, f. a bright yellow paint, t. 

ffoittwdri'berat twUight, time of bringing home 

tllO COWB. h. 

goia,iii, m, the Deit; ; a hoi; per«on, t. 

gotaiigi or gruaigan, m. the Deitj. t. 

goiala, m. a calf; (met.) a dolt, a bloclihead. p. 

gotfaitd, f. a eheep, a goat. p. 

gotk, m. the ear. goth-peeh or gotk-pieh, an or- 
nament worn in the turban, goth-ddr, a guar- 
dian, keeper, goih-tad, which itrikee tlie ear; 
bearjaj. goth-gufdr, heard, reported ; a hearer. 
goth-mdl, pulling (or rubbing or boxing) the 
e«re, rebuking, goih-mali, C. rebuke, puniih- 

goika, m. a comer, the horn or pointed eitremity 
of a bow; a closet, retirement, privacj : aide. 
gothe-ddr, angular, gotha-gntia or goiha-gir, 
retired : (aub.) a hermit), goaha-giri, f. with- 
drawal from worldlj afTairs ; retirement, aecla- 
aion. goilia-niihiH, retired (sitlingin acomer), 
a hermit, nolitarj, kaman te gothe tfi«ri pa- 
kafnd, to aeiia with facihtj (lit. to catch with 
the bow without shooting), p. 

go-thai, m. a nowhouae, a sb^d fur cattle. «. 

gotkcht, a listener, a spj, an emiaaar;, ■ aentiDel, 
I an informer, p. 

goth-pad, m. a kind of meaaure, ai muofa ai ■ 
J cow'a footilep will hold, p, 

jnvifpari, a. m tbawl irorn rooad tbe h««d. p. 



G08— QRA 

goM, m. meat, fleah. goikt-i-naljiiiit kc»a, ei- 

preeaea intimate friendahip. p. 
goshf, f. plot, cabal, conapiracj. <- 
gothlaba, gothtdad, m. pounded or minced meat, 

alao soup or graTy tlieroof. p. 
gat(k, m. a conpen, a fold Ibr cattle, i. 
goihfki, f. an asaemblj, a meeting) cooTeraation, 

diacouraei familv connections, i. 
gothlin, Qcah^ (an epithet ciiieflj applied to the 
tongue, as in this phrate) zahasi gash tin cut 
ieghi dhaHiH, the tongue, though of flesli, ia ;et 
a Bword of steeL p. 
goihaara, m. an ear-ring ; the abstract of an ac- 
count ; a Butiimarj, an index, p. 
goipaad, f. a aheop, a goat. p. 
goalan, to. a clutter of bloaaoma, a noaegay. A. 
go-tlhdn, m. a cowpen, a place for cattle, t, 
got, m. parentage, pedigree, stock of a family ; 

genus, species ; a caste collectiTcly, i. 
gol, t the hem of a garment, k, 
gof, a counter, pieces or man at cheas. t. 
gota, the mustard-aeed ; parentage, h. 
go(d, m. (gold or ailrer) luce. h. 
gofdra, the rich lands immediately adjacent to a 

TiUage. S. 
gotkda, m. place for aasembling cattle. *. 
gall, m, a kinamaii, rtlatiTC, connection ■, adj. of 

or belonging to the aame race, lineage, liX!. t. 
goli, f. the small poi, a pock. A. 
golraj, m. a relation, bom in the bmilj. t. 
goaand, a. to hide, to conceal. $, 
goaarl, a famiu, cowhouee, cowherd. A. 
goyd, adj. speaking or endowed with apecch i 
' " if one would say. p. 



gogd 



gogdt OT gogdn, talkative, conreraing. p, 

gogaada, m. an orator, a speaker, p. 

gogandagi, f a dinlcct, apecoh. p. 

grak {{oT griha), m. a house, dwelling, f. 

grdk, m. taking, aeiiure ; an alligator. *. 

graiddia, auhject to planetary influence. (. 

graknk, one who tafcea Or accepts. «. 

grahdmag, m. an epilepsy, conTulaioria. «, 

grakan, m. aeiznre ; assent i an eclipae. i. 

grahaiu, (. diarrhosB, dysentery, i. 

grahild, taking, disposed to take. 1. 

grdhga, worthy of acceptance, t. 

graiiAm, adj. belonging to tbe hot season, t. 

gram, a Tillage. grdm-Bdii, m. a TitUger. grdm- 

gdjai or prdm-purohii, m. tbe Tillnee phest. 

graiMdhilari or grdmidhipali, the headman of a 

village. /. 



GRA— GUD 



( 163 ) 



GUD— GUL 



gramam^ m. a barber ; f. a harlot ; a female yil- 
lager, s, 

gramin^ m. a villager ; adj. rustic. #. 

gt^^yt^t m. rustic Speech, the Prakrit; adj. Til- 
lage-bom, rustic. «. 

grmmgaswa^ m. (village horse) an ass. s. 

graiUki, a knot, a joint, a tie. s, 

granih'kar, m. an author, bookmaker, writer, the 
founder of a system or sect. s. 

grity m. a mouthful ; fodder for cattle. A. 

groH^ inaccurately pronounced, slurred. *. 

gratkit, strung, tied together or in order. *. 

grek or grih, m. a house, dwelling. gj^ih-ptUl, m. 
a houseliolder. gjnh-hhumi^ f. the site of a 
house, gjrih-iafi, f. a terrace in front of a 
house, grih'kapotaky m. the domestic pigeon. 
gjrih'ndMhany m. a pigeon, gf^ih-vdfikd, f. a gar- 
den or grove near a house, s, 

gridhra or gf^idhru^ covetous, greedy. *. 

grikasth'dshram or girhast-dJthram, the profession 
or condition of a householder, s. 

g]rikasthl, f. husbandry, housewifery, household ; 
adj. of or relating to a householder. 9. 

grikga, a partisan, belonging to a party; to be 
taken or seized ; domestic ; a ritual book. s. 

grivdy f. the neck, the back part of the neck. s. 

gubhamd or gubhond, a. to thrust, stick into. h. 

gubkild, m. hard lumps in the intestines, produced 
by costiveness ; $cgbala, h. 

gmehchha or guchchhd, m. a bunch, a cluster (of 
fruit) ; ear of com ; a tassel, h, 

guehckhdf dapper, neat, compact. #. 

guehke-ddr^ t, a kind of turban, h. 

gu4y same a8^f*'(q.v.), treacle, &c. s. 

gmdd^ m. brain, kernel, pith, crumb. 9, 

gudiikJUky melted, dissolved, p. 

guddm, (vulg. godown) a warehouse. 

gudar^ fat, plump, h, 

gudaf, m. a quilt ; a bundle of old clothes ; any 
old tattered clothes ; a kind of silk stuff, gudaf- 
ikail (applied only to females), foolish, unman- 
nerly, rude, gudar-nnd^ to stitch together. 
gudaf kd Idl or giidafmen gandaurd-mkalnd, 
good proceeding from evil, h, 

gudafigd, clothed in patched garments or in rags ; 
one who lets quilts for hire, h 

guddZy melting, mild, gentle, affable ; (in comp.) 
mdting or melter ; (met.) ei terminating, as 
gmlm-guddZf the exterminator of oppression, p. 

gudddf m. a baby, doll ; a bough, a branch, h, 

gnddiy f. the nape of the neck, h, 

g^i4^ ^ * child's kite ; a pinion. A. 



gud-grahf m. constipation, flatulence, &c. «. 

gudguddf soft, plump, h. 

gudguduhaf or gudguddyi, f. titillation. A. 

gudguddndf a. to tickle, to titillate, s, 

gud-gudi, f. titillation, prurience, tickling, h, 

gidhnd (also gundhnd), a. to knead (flour). A, 

giidhn, f. (v. gudri) a quilt, a bundle. A. 

gudi^df desirous, wishing, h, 

giidndf a. to prick, to puncture, to tattoo, to 
brand as a criminal ; m. marks of tattooing, h, 

gudri or gudri, f. a pallet, a beggar's bedding, 
quilts, &c. ; the garment of a d£U*we8h ; a bun- 
dle ; a daily market, h. [bundle, h, 

gddri, f. a quilt (particularly that of a fakir) ; a 

guft, a word, saving, speech, discourse, p. 

gufla, spoken, told ; an order or command, p. 

gujtaniy fit to be told or spoken, p, 

gufldr, speech, mode of speaking, p. 

gufl-go or guft-gi, orguft o go, or gujt o shanid or 
gujft o shanddy f. conversation, discourse, chit- 
chat ; contention, debate, controversy, p. 

gngird, sulphur, brimstone, gugirdi ahmar, red 
sulphur ; the philosopher's stone, p, 

guhdj f. a cave, cavern, s. 

guhdl (v. gaU'Sdld), a cowhouse, h, 

guhdnjani, f. a stithe (in the eye), h. 

guhar, m. a gem ; essence ; race, family ; nature. 
bad-guhar, of a bad disposition, p, 

guhdr, f. m. aid ; bawling, tumult, alarm, h. 

guharigd, m. a dunghill, a place where excrement 
is thrown. *. 

guhatf covered, concealed, plaiting the hair. s. 

guhi or guhi, defiled with excrement, s.h, 

guhrdnd, n. to call out ; a. to assist, h. 

guhgdy concealable, requiring concealment. 9. 

gdyiydn, m. a partner (at any game). A. 

gujardt, the province of Guzerat. p, 

gujardiif of or belonging to Guzerat. p, 

gujhan, thickly, closely, densely. A. 

guji, f. a stick, a club. 9. 

gujigdy f. an earring, a kind of sweetmeat. A. 

gdjri (for guzn), £ the square or market-place of 
a city (v. chauk), A. 

gul, the fire-ball of a hukka ; a bullet. A. 

guly m. a rose, a flower ; the snuff of a candle ; 
the albugo ; a seton, an issue, a mark made by 
bamhig; balls of charcoal, used for burning 
the tobacco in a hukka ; the caput mortuum of 
tobacco led on the tile of a hukka after smok- 

• • • 

ing. gul-afshdn (v. gul-JUhdn). gul anas ki 
jau, m. salep. gul-anddm, slender, delicate. 
gul i aurang, m. name of a flower, gul-bdndhnd, 



GXJL-G0L ( 11 

to chu the end of the mntrh of a gun. y■^ 
harg, m. a rose-Iiif; (met.) a nuatn-es. gttl- 
barga, name of b city, Calburgah. yuli bata- 
mi/i, niine of Bcharming Utile romance in Ihc 
Hindugtani language bj Xihdl Chaiul Ldhtyri. 
guli j/HfdHi, the Tpne real disi'ase. fful-jhaffna, 
to drop tLe charred part (a match), guli 
ciamiHi, f. tho name of a flonrr. ^l-ciaihm, 
labouring under albugo, giil-eiiira, roij-fBced. 
aU cham vgaaa, to bo ndditted to pleasure, to 
Uve eipoiiMvel;. ^^riia, m. a gardener, gitl- 
Uiat, m. tpotted. ffuii-t;iaf_mi, the common 
hoDjIiook. gul-dir, ipotted. gul-4dn, m. a 
flower-pot. ffvt-daila, m. a noiegaj. gul-dend, 
to scar, to make an is»uc. gul-rslHi or gvl- 
nthfir, rosj. diet lied. gtil-ruMda, pi. the rosy- 
cheeked oni'B, Ihe fair oue«. guU-ra'nd, m. a 
beautiful di'licatencented rose, gul-rang, rose- 
coloured, red. giil-rH, rosy, ruddj j (used sub.) 
& miatresi, a sn'eetheHrt. gul-ret, a kind of 
ailken atufl*i nd. shedding flowen. gvl-zar, m. 
m garden (or bed) of rosee. gul-sKatar or 
gul-ihatari, t. eouterre of roiee. gtil-ijar Or 
-vzar, rosj-eheeked. gnl-fam, lite tlie ro«e, 
a mietrMa, gul-fiihan, scatlering roaee, agree- 
able, pleasant, gul-kand, to. conserve of roaes. 
gul-kd(iti, a. to snuff a CHiidle. gul-kari, f. 
flowering! painting fluwers. gul-katamd, to 
snuff ■ candle; to calumniate, gul-t., to ei- 
tinguieh (a candle or lunp); to Sash in the 
pan, and mis s fire (s gun). gul-khdHa, to be 
cauterized orto cauterize one's ^If. gul-khaii4d, 
m. a belL gul-gmhl, m. walking in the gurdon j 
a pleasant place for icalking and recreation, 
eapecialty if blooming with rosus and other 
Qowere. gulgaikti mutalli, the boner of 3fN- 
fa^ii, (be uame of an enchanting spot nearShiroi 
in Persia, the faTourite haunt of the poet flafla 
when he lived, and where Ills ashes still repose. 
gut'lahima, m. canlifJowet. gal-lagdnd, a. to 
brand, to mark, gul Una, to suulf a candle. 
gtili wuiarrar, m. syrup of roses, yni-oxtl, f. 
a stud, B lack, a nait. guli mf^oii, the pink. 
gvU nithat, (lit.) flower of joy, graps-wine. 
gal-koaa, to be eilinguished or go out (a cau- 
dk). p. 

gil, a channel cut for conyeying water to a field ; 
a road, a path. h. 

guUb, (in Per.) rose-water ; (in Hind.) the rose. 
ffBldb-pdfh, m. a bottle from which rose-water 
I epriukled. gu/db-j/diH, f. the sprinkling of 
■- ffaiab^iatii, rose-watur. gulai- 



1 ) QUL-GUM 

einaim, meek, soft, or geutle-ajed. guldb-ka 
pidl, the rose. p. 
gtildhi, rosy ; rose-colour, damask j f. a Tial, 

liottle, flagon ; a kind of aweelineat, a pear. pji. 
gu/abi jdra, lu. the seaBon of spring, p. 
guldj, f. roundness, glohularity. ». 
gulail, f a p«llst-bow. k, 
giUilbaTl, f. a rojal paTilion, a tent. A. 
gul-bada«, m. a kind of silk cloth ; adj. with a 

body or person beautiful as the rose. p. 
gui-bdng, f. warbling) fame, rumour; sound; 

the woi^crj ; the cry of AIM, Allah, when 

rushing to battle ; ghid tidings, p. 
gal-bun, m. a rose-tree, a rose-bush. p. 
gul-chald, m. a musketeer, a rifleman, i. 
gtildum, a nightingale. p.h. 
gvlel, C, a pellcl-bow. h. 
gal-gir, n. a pair of snuffers, p. 
galgvta, m. sweet cakes ; adj. soil- t. 
gulJpiMha(, f. act of softening ; soflneas. f. 
gulffuland, ■. to soften, to mollify, t. 
gvlgaB, f. a kind of dish i swollen rit 

with molasses, funned into bulls, d. 
gfl-gin, rose-coloured ; name of a liorse 
galgithnd, plump, handsome, chubby. 
guikatH, f. rice-gruel, or rice and 

together and seasoned with salt. n. 
guli, f, a pill, a bolus ; a disease, h. 
gulUlan, m. a rose-garden ; the name of a well' 

known hook written by Mutribu-d-din ihuith 

Sa'Ji of Shh-ai:. p. 
gul-jlfifi, f- conglomeration, gvl-jhari dil ti, 

grief, diapleasure, mental uneasiness. A. 
gul-i^aa, m. a stove, a fumace> p. 
guUd, m. a pellet shot firom a pdlet-bow. k. 
gulH, f. a species of red coral, d. 
gulCt, r. a whelatone, a polishing stone. A. 
gittVi, m, a kind of pigeon, h. 
gslm, m. a division of an army ; tlie spleen, a 

disease of the spleen, i. 
fful-ndri rang, m. eamatiou colour, p. 
ffvl-thaa, m. a rose-garden; a delightful spot, 

place of enjoyment ; adj. chxrful. p. 
gul-lardili, m. a pair of snuffers, p, 
guli, m. the gullet, tlie throat, the windpipe, p. 
guli-band, m, neckcloth, p. 
gvligi, m, a monkey's pouch, a. 
gtUi-gii; that which fastens on the throat, as 

acrid food, &c. ; met. an accuser, p. 
gul-idf, a garden of roses, jj. 
^■Mi, lost, wanting, missing ; distracted, ^un- 

tiuda or yum-ga4lUa, lo»l. gum-k., >. to lose; 






water boiled 



GUM— auN 



( 165 ) 



GUN— GUN 



n. to be proud, ffum-ndm, ignoble, nameless, 
unknown to fame, consigned to oblivion, ffum- 
ho, get off! away ! make yourself scarce, p. 

SfMmi, m. a name of a plant used as a ionic, and 
cure for the ear-ache, ague, &c. (Phamctceum 
molluffo). p. 

gnmdn^ m. doubt, suspicion, opinion, fancy, sup- 
position, imagination, ffiimdn-ldnd or kama, 
to suppose, to imagine, to suspect, p. 

gumaniy a. to lose, to let a thing be lost. pJi. 

ffnmani^ jealous: doubtful; a suspicious charac- 
ter. p.d. [powers, p. 

gumdshia, an agent, a factor ; an envoy with full 

guPMshtagi^ f. office of gumashta ; commission, 
charge, agency, p. 

gumbad or gumbaz, m. i^ vault, an arch, cupola, 
dome, tower ; a vaulted building, p, 

gumbazi^ dome-shaped, vaulted, p, 

gumchi, t a species of wild liquorice. 

gum-hosh, without sensation ; stupifiecL p, 

gumkdj com without the husks. A. 

gummai^ m. a tower, bastion (perhaps from gum- 
bad, q.v.). h. [ranee, h. 

gumra or gnmrd, m. a bump, swelling, protube- 

gumrah or gumrah, erring, wandering, on the 
wrong road ; abandoned, depraved, s. 

gumrdhi or gumrdht, f. error, deviation, depra- 
rity ; heresy, apostasy, jk 

gumri, f. vertigo, giddiness, h. 

gmnud, musty, mouldy. A. 

gun (for g^na), m. skill, cleverness, sense, under- 
standing : quality, mode, method, manner ; vir- 
tue, merit ; a string; a rope, a favour, a kind- 
ness ; a quality, an attribute or property in 
general (but especially of excellence) ; a prin- 
ciple or property incident to humanity, one of 
which three are enumerated (v. raj '-gun), guh- 
bkrafifh, m. loss of all good qualities, gun- 
ckchdudnu, to pass over a person's good quali- 
ties, gun-idgar, (ocean of excellt»nce;, endowed 
with ail virtues, gun-siuti, f. panegjric, enco- 
mium, gun kd pai(d dend, to pay a benefit. 
gum-k.^ to benefit, gun-gdhak, a patron of 
merit, gun-mdnnd, to acknowledge a favour. 
gun-mag, gun-tcdn, possessed of merit, accom- 
plished, gun-hin, void of merit, s. 

gun, (in conip.) implies similitude of colour, as 
guUgun, rosy-colour, red. p. 

gundy fold, time ; as do gund^ twofold. *. 

guHa, m, colour, form, species, figure, mode, 
manner, kind. p. 

gundgun, of diffen-nt colours or kinds, p. 



gunah or gundh, m. a crime, a sin, a fault, an 
error, gunah-kdr or -gdr, a criminal, a sinner. 
gunah'kdri or -gdri, f. criminality, sinfulness ; 

a fine for crimes and misdemeanors ; revenue 

derived from judicial fines, h.p, 
gundh-gdr, m. a sinner, a criminal, p. 
gundh-gdrt, f. sinfulness, cHminality. p, 
gunda, coarse, thick, strong, p, 
gundagl, f. coarseness, thickness, p, 
gunddwat, f. plaiting, braiding, h, 
gundeld, producing gum (a tree). *. 
gundhan, m. dough ; plaiting, braid. A. 
gundhnd, n. to be kneaded, or to be plaited. A. 
gundhnd, a. to knead; to plait, to braid, to weave. A. 
gnndld, round, circular ; m. a ring, a circle. A. 
gundli, coiling (of a snake). A. 
gundnd, a. (v. gundhnd) to kiiead, Ac. A. 
gundni, f. a tree yielding a gummy fruit. A. 
gung, or gung or gungd, dumb, speechless. A. 
gun-gdhak. m. a discemer of merit, a patron of 
gungd,i, f. dumbness. A. [learning. *. 

gun-gdn, m. panegyric, praise. A. 
gungdn-karnd, a. to sing, to celebrate, to prattle 

(or crow) as infants. A. 
gunguna or gungund, warm ; m. tepidity. A. 
gungundnd, n. to be milk-warm; to snufile; to 

sing slowly; to mutter, to grumble. A. 
gum, skilful, virtuous, possessed of any quality or 

art ; a snake-catcher, one who charms tbe snakes ; 

a sorcerer. *. 
gunin, endowed with good qualities, skilfuL «. 
gunigan, meritorious, virtuous. *, 
gunj, f. echo, buzzing, sound, roar. *. 
gunjd,i or gunjd,ish, capacity, containing, holding, 

room ; profit, gain ; capability (of a village re- 
specting revenue), p. 
gunjd,isht, roomy, profitable, p. 
gunjdn, thick, close togetl«er, dense. A. 
gunjdni, f. thickness, closeness (of trees). A. 
gunjamd, n. to roar, to growl. A. 
gunjat, adj. buzzing, humming. 
gunjhd, grave, venerable. A. 
gunjhd, m. a kind of sweetmeat. A. 
gunjishk, a sparrow, or any small bird, p, 
gunjnd, n. to resound, to hum, to buzz, to roar, 

to growl. *. 
gnn-khdn, (mine of merit) very worthy. #. 
gunmdn (v guntcdn), skilful, Ac. *. 
gunrd, m. a beam (of a ship), the cross timbers 

(of a boat). A. 
guniknd or gfinthnd, a. to thread, to string ; to 

stitch ; to spit, or i»u( on a spit. *. 



\ 



GUN— GUB ( 1 

ffvnlhteanS or giithieand, a. to cause to string, t, 

fftin-iBa» or gHn-iva»t, talented, TirtuOUs, aoconi' 
plislied, EkUiul, meritorious, i. 

fftipal, m. (t. gopil) a co«herd ; a man'a name 
freqnentl]' UBed among Hindus. «. 

gipal, an iron mace, an iroo throne, p. 

gupia, {. a cate, a ranlt, a den. t. 

gitpl or goptay preserred, protected, hidden ; in- 
visible ; adr. privaUlj, secretlj. i. 

gapla-gaii, m. a spy, a secret cmiisarj. t. 

gtiptt, f. concealment, protection. (. 

gvpti, t a liiddcn svord, a sword stick. >. 

gtift m. molasses, treacle, gar-ambd, mangOM 
boiled with meal and sugar, t. 

guri,i, f. fairness, wliitencss; yelloimesB; pale 
TedneiB, ruddiness. A. 

gurajna, to snarl, to growl, i, 

gvramba, mangoes boiled with meal and lugar, 
resembling mango fool. >. 

gurana, a. to dig ; to cause to be dug. i. 

giirari (y.iira), a kind of rope. A. 

guras, a hog, a boar g a harrow, p. 

gurba, m. a cat. gvrba.e mittin, (met.) * wicked 
rogue (lit. poor puss). ». 

gtir-bha,i, m. a feltov'disciple. t. 

gurbuc, artful, ftwning, flattering, seductire. p. 

gurd, strong, Taliant, a hero. p. 

gurda, m. a kidney i (met.) courage, p. 

ffvrex, f. flight, aeviation, abhorrence, aversion, 
abstinence, fasting, regreasion, fugitive, p. 

gvrexin, running bwh]', shunning, p. [cub. p. 

gurg, m. a wolf, gurg-xida, a young wolf^ a wolfs 

gurgi, m. a serrant-bo;, a brat ; a vagabond j the 
knee joint, a. [ponder, meditate, reflect, h. 

gpfgi, the knee, gufge po nwaefi Jhutdnd, to 

gurgdii, f. a kind ofsboe or slipper, h. 

gurgi or gufgi, t. a nench ', a slnve-girL A. 

gargidar, to. old and tattered garments, h. 

guj^raad, n, to nimble (the bowels). 1, 

gurgiiri, f. ague, the cold fit of a fever. A. 

SPTg'r'- f' > small Ifukka, vulgarly called the 
hubble-bubble, generaily made of a cocoa-nut- 
shell, and having a straight inSeiible tube. A. 

girhaj, a son whose fttlier is not ascertained. », 

girk, abstruse, didicult, abstracted ; soeret, mys- 
terious, gmrh-arlh, of obscure or hidden mean- 
ing, girk-bakld. m, a pedagogue, a pedant. 
gnrk-mdrg, m. a subterranean passage, a defile, 
a bye-road or secret way. gurh-pdt, m. a snake. 
gurh-puru&li, m, a spy, a secret emissary, a dis- 
guised agent, a scout, gifkta, f. abstruseneas. 



gurit/d or gifii/a, m. one wliose business is to sell 
^r, q.v.i f, a doll, a child's puppet. A. 

garkkd,!, a kind of mortgsge. A. 

^BroJ, m . a band, troop, company, p. 

gurpuz, artful, fswning, fiattering, seductive, p. 

gurri, f. parched barley. A, 

gvriaim, hunger, gursanagi, f. hunger, p. 

gtim (or contr. gif), m. a spiritual parent or 
director, a religious teacher ; a father, or any 
venerable male relative, guru-pdi, diflicutt of 
digestion, gum^iar, more important or weiglily. 
gum-jan, an elder, a venerable person, gun- 
raiu.m, a topai. guru-kirya, m. a moment oua 
aflair; the office of spiritual teacher. gum- 
lakA, m. knowledge which can be acquired from 
a living instructor only, giirv-makk hand, to 
receive from a guru tlie initialoiy prayer, to 
become a scholar. ». 

gvTuV)i,iti, f. the vilfe of a guru. t. 

gvrei or gvrviyii, t. a pn^nsnt woman. (. 

gun, m. a mace, a club, a battle-aie. p. 

giin-bardar, a maeebearer. p. 

gitiaigdn (m. gosaiyin, lie.), tlie deity. ». 

gvtar, (in comp.) removing, diuipating, assuaging ; 
as jiatB-jwiir, the dissipalor of sorrow, i.e, a 
sincere friend, p. [i^B. opened, ic. p. 

guihdd or gmhdda (v. kvikdd and kvthdda}, open- 

guahf, m. cabal ; an sssembly. t. 

gu-til, (in comp.) breaking, destroying ; aa Jan- 
gvsil, soul- breaking or life-destroy iug. p. 

gvtigydi (r. goiaigdn, 4c.), the deity, t. 

gtiild^, arrogant, presumptuous, uncivil, cruel, 

ffMldHdna, impudently, rudely, p. [rude. p. 

gutlaUi-datt, dexterous, clever-handed, p. 

gtutd)^l, f. arrogance, presumption, rudeness, 
cruelty. gtaldl^i mti o/, pardon my nido- 



disponses justice, p. 
gtularda, spread (a bed); a foundation, p. 
gatiari, f. (sbst. of ,fuffar in comp.) spreading, &c, ) 

as 'addtal-guttari, the promoting of justice, p. 
gvlakad, n. to coo as a dove : to swallow. A. 
guli, m. a round ball of cotton, &c. A. 
gafkla, being set on edge (the teetb). A. 
gvlhli, f. a kerne!, stone, seed. i. 
guUnd, n. to be strung or threaded, est earls ; to 

be arrayed. «. 
gilhnd, a. to thread, to string ; to pttut, to braid, 

to stitch ; to spit, or put on a spit. i. 



GUT— GWB 



( 167 ) 



OYA— HAB 



gmthwaA^ that which has been strong, &c. 9. 
^mwMjf&y f. a gossip ; a woman's female friend ; 

adj. eloquent, conversable, p.h, 
^modr, a thing easy of digestion, ih^tsh-ffuwdr, 

sweet, agreeable, easy of digestion, p. 
gmm^dra or gwodrdn {y. gaicdra)^ pleasant, p. 
guxif or guzdf, f. boasting, a falsehood, a lie ; 

Tanitjr, idle or foolish words and deeds ; adj. 

foolish, rain, idle. p. 
gmsamy choosing, selecting, p, 
ffu^ar Qit guzdr^ f. a pass, a passage, a ferry, a ford, 

transit; passing, elapsing. guzar-jdnd^ n. to 

paas by, to elapse, guzar-k., to cross over, p, 
^^dr^ or gn^dra or guzdrd^ m. a ferry, a passage, 

passing; performing, executing, pajing; (in 

oomp.) forwarding, paying, executing, as mdl- 

gttgdr, a tenant, i,e, one who forwards or pays 

rent. p» 
gmtardMndy a. to present, to forward, p.h, 
^zoT'bdn, f. a ferryman, an officer who collects 

the customs at ferries ; a guardian at any pass ; 

a road-watch. p. 
ffm^ar-gah, f. ferry, ford, passage, p, 
gm^arat^ through the medium of, by the hands of 

(an indiTidual making payments), p. 
i^igirithf f. payment ; a petition, request ; repre- 

sentation, explanation, p. [of dreams, p. 

jpumriih, f. utterance, explanation ; interpretation 
gw^dma^ a. to cause to pass, to forward. p.h, 
^ranuLf n. to pass, to go, to pass by or over ; to 

omit, to abstain from, to decline ; to terminate ; 
gmratkidt m, past, elapsed, p, [to die. p.h. 

guMtdOf dioaen, selected, excellent; gazid<i^ injured, 

bitten, alarmed, p. 
^mzkUnu, worthy of being chosen, p. 
^■ata, (in comp.) choosing, preferring, electing. 

tialwat'gvnnf fond of retirement, a hermit, p, 
ffuzir^ aid, remedy; the superintendant of col* 

lectors of the revenue, a manager or head 

agent ; a commander ; the night watch, p. 
ffuxrdn, {, Ufe, passing; employment, livelihood. 

jpurdm-k,, to pass one's life, to enjoy one's 

aeUT. p. 
gwain or gwetindef adv. near, gwaindd, m. a 
suburb, vicinage, fields near a village; home- 
stead. A. 
gwdl or gwdld, m. a cowherd ; name of a Hindu 
caste whose occupation is the tending of cattle. 9. 
giodli»f f. a female cowherd, a woman of the gwdld 

caste, f. 
gwend^ m. suburb, vicinage, fields near a village, 

homestead. A. 



gydn^ m. knowledge, understanding, intelligence, 
intellect, knowing ; knowledge of a specific and 
religious kind which tends to exempt the soul 
from further transmigration, ggdn-daurdnd, to 
meditate deeply, s. 

ggdni, intelligent, knowing, sagacious, judicious, 
one possessing religious wisdom. #. 

gydnin^ m. an astrologer ; a sage. 

ggdnini, wise, intelligent (a woman). 9, 

ggdnwdn {y. ggdni)f intelligent. 9, 

ggdpakf m. an instructor. 9, [informer. 9. 

ggdpakf adj. making known, proclaiming ; m. an 

ggdpan, m. causing to know, instruction. 9. 

gydpU^ taught, made known ; revealed. 9. 

ggaptiy f. understanding, comprehension. 9, 

gydrah (com. igdrah)^ eleven, h. 

gydrahwdn^ m. gydrahunn^ f. the eleventh, h, 

gydt or gydta^ known, understood. 9. 

gydtdy m. one acquainted with anything. 9. 

gydtd-purtuth, a learned man. 9. 

gydteyay m. relationship, affinity. «. 

gydiif m. father ; a distant kinsman. 9, 

gydt'9iddhdnt, m. a man versed in science. «. 



H. 



hdf an interjection of weariness, sorrow ; pleasure, 
reproach, &c. «. 

habannakf m. a dwarf ; a weak, silly person, a. 

habashf an Abyssinian, Ethiopian, a. 

kabcuha or haba^hat^ Ethiopia, ]>eople of Ethiopia; 
also people of Southern Arabia, a. 

habbf 1. a pill ; a grain ; a berry, a. 

f^abbOf m. one berry, one grain, one seed ; a par- 
ticle, part ; a measure equal to two barleycorns; 
a pill. a. 

habbd'dabbdf the whooping-cough, h. 

habib, a lover, sweetheart, a friend, a mistress, a, 

hdbil or hdbilt Abel, the son of Adam, and brother 
brother of Cain. a. [compact, a, 

hably m. rope, cord, tendon ; a league, alliance, 

hablu'l-icaridf the jugular vein. a. 

hahrdy ill-shaped, clumsy. A. 

habsy m. retention, imprisonment ; prison ; a 
prisoner ; a bank, mound, dam ; a tank, pond, 
reservoir, habm-l-baul^ m. a retention of urine ; 
a strangury. hah9U-n-nafa9y suffocation. hab9i 
dam, m. retaining the breath ; an asthma, a. 

habskl, Abys^tinian or Ethiopian, a CafTro, a negro, 
a slave ; a negress, a slave, a. 

hab9hin or hab9hiHi. an Abvsainian woman. 



HAB— HAP 



( 



) 



HAP— DAI 



habi, decmuK- (of pricp, 4c.), rnllinij. a. 

haehiid OT horitoU, m a jtilt, shock, A. 

hiiil,i/. m. B niurl.,a butt, kiuiafmiraa, to strike 
the mirk, to hit the iiaQ on llie iiead. a. 

hoftaga, i>l. pre«-Q(», 4e. a. 

hadd, r.B boundary, limiti (in impeilimc^t. ^add- 
bUndliitdy a. io bouud, to teriiimate. hadd'htut 
or ^i(ji/-^ii^j, the Mitlrnieiit nnd demarculion 
of bomidsriee. ^add-bhtir-k., a. to do one's beat. 
httddi whar', the extremity of the la>T, legal 
punisbment, ^add-ft-ajinu or -ligad, or -li- 
yida, bi^ond bounds, eiCfBaivelv. Ifadd-k-, ». 
to push anything to extroniitv ; to go beyond 
bounds, ^add-yaarni, a. to punish, a. 

Iiddd, acrid, aour, fierj, Cnnstic. a. 

iadda, m. a was))) a bone; apavitl. Aa4de molhre 
niidlad, (Ul.) to break out in spariiis and cede- 
niatouB swellings ; (met.) to adopt an evil con- 
duct. ».A- 

hadddd, ni, a blacksmith ; BJsiler. a. 

haddi, f. a bone ; the linrd part m the centre of a 
carrot or Other similar mot, *. 

haddild, bouv, lull of bones. (. 

hadi, JO. a director, leader, ^lide. n. 

hddit, irigcnious, industrious, skilful, penetrattng, 
intelligent, excelling, a. 

hadi^a, an iiuJosed garden, a pUiitatioD. a. 

^adig, m. a iiistory, a tradition ; the traditional 
sayings of Muhammad, whioli now bear the 
force of laws, htulif-k., a. to forawear, to 

fni/il, new, just npjKBriiig. Addif-Aoiid, n. to 

appear, lo niierge, to happen, a. 
hdditit, m. a, iioTelty, an eicnt. an occurrenoei • 

misfortune, calninily. a. 
hadijfa, ni. a present (partioularl; to Buperiors)) 

lliB price of a kur,sn. a. 
kadigaba, sheepish, shame-faced, timid, h. 
hadijfdiaf, f. scrupulouiness, shjucss. A. 
kadij/dHi, n. to hesitate ; to be alarmed, or appro- 

lienaiTe, to shrink, h. 
hadm, m. ruin, hadim, a destroyer, a, 
kadgari, a ring on the thumb, h. 
ha,s or kd,e-hS.e, inleij. alas! alasl f. a sigh. ki,e 
■ - ■ aigh 
8'" 
BTing a good meniorj j one who hi 

f«r.dn I7 heiirt. a. 
hdfi^a, m. a ri'ttntiyc memory, a. 
i-yi^i-ao/Iar, ki'eper ot the records, a. 
^/r/i, m. an afsembly, council, congregation. 



kajl, seren. luifl-ikSm, the seren climes, i.e. the 
whole habitable world. kaft-aHddm, the nnine 
of the great Tein that runs tluMUgh (he arm. 
kaft-i^waa, the »even feasts given by Ruitam on 
his way to MiizaHdnrdn (V. s/idhmi,iia). haft- 
rangi, of teven colours ; oaprieiou!, artful, cun- 
ning, hafl-katam, seren sortn of Pereinn hand- 
writing, hajl-kalami, one who wrilei the soien 
hand-wri(ing« uforeanid. kaJt-iiakutaT, the «>iua 
regions, the world, kaft-kasuri, m. a commander 
ol seren tliousanJ j f. the command of seven 
Ihouaaad. kaft-haikt, abuse, idle talk, Ac. p. 

k/tfla, m. a week. p. 

kajtid, aercnty. htfladvm, menlieth. p. 

hofla-dutt, slij^ht actjuaintsiice, on inconstant 
friend, p. 

hofl-dakan or -dakMinia, the seienleijnth. t. 

hiijle-id din, Saturday. ;. [by sevens, p. 

ia/l-gdaa, seren times or sevenfold ; adv. in or 

haflum or ka/tumiu, the icvcnLh. p. 

hagdt, t. inclination to go to *toaI, tenesmus, k. 

hdgdn batf_dl[i, a restless Gdgettiiig per-ion. k. 

hdkd, m. laughing, ha< ha! importunity, earnest 
request, supplication, iakd-hihl, f. laughing. 
kdhd-klki-le.t to laugh, kdkd jigi Jiffit an ex- 
pression of approbation, also of eaniesl re- 
quest, kdhd kliind, to flatter, to wheedle, to 

kdhd-ltdr, ra. conslemalion 1 lamcntalion, «. 

kai, inlerj, alaa! strangel wonderful! kai kai, 
alas! &c p. 

hai,at (t. kial), t. astronomy, the aspect of the 
heavens i face, visage, countenanee, aHpect. a. 

kaibat, f. fright, perturbation, awe. haibal dikh- 
tana, to appal, to terrifv. kaibal-tcida, aghast, 
appalled, kmbat-ndi, frightful, terrific, a. 

haidar, a lion, a man's nuuie. a, 

^if, m. iniquity, violenoe, oppression 1 inteij, ah 1 
alasl A<ii/*AiuAa(£ ,(-t, 'twere a pity that. 11. 

kaift, gnef, sorrow, regret, a. 

haigd, is, may be (an expression of consent); pro- 
bably, suppose so, doubtless, k. 

haikal, interj. alas ! beyoue ; subst. bewailing, 

kaik, m, a horse, k. [laineiiUtion. a. 

kaiial, L a Bgure, face, furm, stature or shape of 
body, appearance, person ; any great building, 
a palace, a temple ; an ornament worn rouud 
the neck (of man or of beast), a. 

id,il, terrible, horrible, aufid, a. 

hi,il. restraining, inlenening ; m. (used substan- 
tively) a Bhell~.-r, dcfciic,', proli-clioii. a. 

hd^ldl, pi, tbings terrible, ie. a. 



HAI— HAJ 



( 169 ) 



HAJ— HAK 



perplexed, astonished, confounded, dis- 
tubed, fiitigued. a. 

^mribUy f. Mtonishment, perturbation, confusion 
or distraction of mind. a. 

^airaf^ f. stupor, perturbation, astonishment. 
^darat-afka^ increasing one*8 amasement; 
Mtonishmg. I^irai-zadaf struck with astou' 
ishment. a, 

^mira^t astonished, bewildered, a. 

^ai^baifi t perplexity, hesitation, suspense, a per- 
plexed business, a dilemma, a. 

km§^<U^ t ubi(^uity, universality; capacity, ability, 
merit ; conditional proposition, a. 

kaiwmn, m. a brute or irrational animal, in contra- 
distinction to tfwtfn, a human being, a, 

htdwdnit, pL animals, living creatures, a. 

htmodni^ brutal, beastly, a. 

haiwimjfiMt^ brutality ; 4u contradistinction to 
inMomifai^ humanity, a. 

Mahfj alive ; a family, a tribe. Aotjr kaiyum or 
htdy Id-yamut, eternal, imperishable, a, 

Aoiytx, m. a place, a tract of ground, a. 

kaij^iUSmy material, rehiting to matter, a, 

katfo^ m. the cholera morbus, a flux and vomit, 

Aosft, a wicked brat, a, [the cholic. a, 

kqfab, m. interposing, secluding, excluding, fenc- 
ing round, a. 

hafimat^ f. cupping, scarifying, shaving, hajd- 
mai-k.f to shave, ** faire la barbe." a, 

i^far, m. a stone; hindorance, prohibition ; in law, 
annulment, hajaru-l-aswadf m. the black stone 
in the temple of Mecca, a, 

^at^ t necessity ; poverty ; hope, wish, need, 
want, hdjat'bardr or -rawdy producing or sup- 
plying what is needed. hdjeU rqf* kamdy a. to 
relieve one's necessities ; to go to the necessary. 
kt^ai-^nandf necessitous, indigent; hoping, de- 
pending, hdjai-mandiy f. indigence, destitution. 

I^jdiy pi. wants, necessities, a. 

hajdak^ eighteen, hajdahum^ the eighteenth, p. 
Jkdfi, m. a Biusalman who has made the pilgrimage 
to Mecca, kdji ul haramcdn^ a pilgrun to both 
the sacred places, i,e. Mecca and Medina, a, 
hdji-akmaJk, two mock pilgrims who perform a 
conspicuous part in the Muharram £wtivaL a. 
J^ibj m. a door-keeper ; a chamberlain, a privy- 
councillor ; a curtain ; the eyebrow, a, 
kafim, m. driving in ; repulsing ; attacking sud- 
denly; extirpation, a. 
hdjizy that which hindero or intervenes, a, 
hajj^ m. act of moving round, or going to a place ; 
pilgrimage to Mecca, a. 



hdjjdjy a tyrant, oppressor, a, 

hajjdm^ m. a cupper, scarifier ; barber, a, 

hajjdmiy f. the profession of a cupper; shaving, a. 

hajjdminly a barber's wife. a. 

haJMy thickness, bigness ; cupping, scarifying, a. 

hd^'o, f. satire, a lampoon, a pasquinade, hajo 
matiJi, f. apparent praise but real satire, irony, a. 

hafr, m. separation, disjunction, desertion, of 
country or friends, a, 

hakam^ m. an umpire, a mediator, an arbitrator, a, 

hakdmd, a. to drire oxen or other cattle in a 
circle, as when treading out grain, h. 

hakhakdndy n. to be confused, to be aghast. A. 

hakikat, f. account, narration, relation, explana- 
tion ; truth, sincerity. haktkat-Hdma^ a written 
statement of particulars, a. 

haklktf real, true, accurate, just, own. #. 

hakiki hhd.u a full brother, a. 

• • • 9 9 

hakim, a sage, philosopher ; a physician, a doctor, 
in the general sense of the t^m. a, 

hdkim^ m. a ruler, a governor, a commander, a 
master ; pi. hdkimdn, a. 

haklmdna, like a sage, wisely, a. [a. 

hdkimdn/t, judicially, magisterially, with authority. 

hakitniy f. the practice of medicine; adj. of or 
relating to men of wisdom, a. 

hdkimty of or belonging to a ruler; f. office of 
ruler, a magistracy, a. 

haktr, contemptible ; thin, lean ; vile. hakir- 
ptnndj a. to contemn, to despise, a. 

hakii-i, eont-emptibleness ; leanness, a, 

hakky m. erasure, scratching out. hakk-k.^ a. to 
erase, hakk-h.^ to be erased, a, 

hakk, just, right, true ; m. the Deity ; justice, 
re<rtitude ; lot, portion ; equity, hakk add-k.^ 
a. to render every one his due. hakk%'9'ta% m. 
the wages of labour, recompense for trouble. 
hakkuUdhy the rights of Gh>d, punishment in- 
flicted for religious ofiences. hakku-n'ndt^ the 
rights of man, punishment of crimes against 
society, hakku-n^nd^irin^ something left after 
a banquet for the servants or spectators, hakk 
ta^dld^ God is great, the Almightv. hakk jail o 
jaldU the Deity in all his splendour, t^kki 
hawdladdr^ the allowance of grain given to 
shahtuu (q-v.), generally at the rate of a seer 
(ser) and a-haif to every maund {man), hakk- 
ddr, proprietor, hakk hakk-k.^ n. to be veiy 
hungry. hakki'Zamhiddri, a samindar's pro- 
prietary right, hakk'shinds^ knowing and per- 
forming one's duty ; rendering to every one his 
due; grateful. AaJJr-«Ai}i««, gratitude, hakhi- 



HAS— HAL ( ] 

Iranunciari, •tm/auclum or -tioltdori, duM and 
teea to taauni or Tillage aerrintB, genenlly 
UDOuntiiig to 3 p«r cent, lia^k mei, with re- 
spect to. hatk-tia-hatk,ng}itoiiirong, ^akk- 
na-ikituit, ungntaful, undutiful. i^^^ Aohb, n. 

haika (inteijxtion), tn Qodl a. [lo die. a. 

kakii-iakH, coamaea ; ogbast. h. 

. , . w, true, parftct, diiine, a. 

^kk-bhenf, preunti made to lutttTe offieen. oJi. 

iakkh/ai, f. right, Bbare^ claim, property, a. 

haiid, atuttenog, Btcmmering, A. 

katlaia, m. a itammerer. h. 

hakldnd, n. to (bucmer, to atntter, to TaltOT. I, 

hal, m. a plough. Aal-jotd, a plougbnum. *. 

hdl, m. a plough ; (ulj. quick, i.h. 

idl, m. state, condition ; busLiieea, afikir; pTesent 
time, preaent teme (in grani.)! in rerenue lan- 
Roage, theBctnalilateof the coUeotioEiii ecetuj 
(pL ahiod£). hdl'dtdiG, laJid under present culti- 
Tation (haring fonnerlybeen waste). I^l-didr, 
present rerenue. ^l-biki, corrent balance. AaZ- 
ehalani, preeent currency. Adl-dna, n. to be in- 
■pired, to be thrown into ecstasies, ^t-m-ki, 
whereas, though, yet, howerer, ereo, although, 
notwithstanding. hdl-Iidt-chattid, n. to go, or 
walk quickly, ^dl-idl, this present year. o. 

halo, m. a bilo or circle round the moon. p. 

hdla, f. wine, yinous or spirituous liquor. A. 

$dU, SB instahnent of revenue; ad». now. a. 

katah, the city of Aleppo in Syria, a. 

fytlabi, at or belonging to Aleppo, made in Aleppo 



(•■ 



or). 



ltdid-4'>ld, m. staking ; an earthquake, t. 

baldytti, the first ploughing of tlie season, geae- 
rally preceded by Ihe taking of omens and other 
saperstilious cer«imonies. t, 

haldhal, m. a sort of strong poison. t.p. 

hdldkal-dhar, m. a aniall Tenomoua snake. *,y. 

hdldhaR, i. wine, spirituous liquor, t. 

haUk, m. perdition, ruin, daughter, death ; adj. 
lost, fatigued, killed, dead. haldlc-kar»i, to 
destroys to OTerwhelm ; to driTe (o destruction, 
to distress, to fatigue, to kill, kalik-kotid, to be 
killed, to be fatigued, to be tired, a. 

kalakat, C death, destruction ; homicide. : 

katiki, f, destruotion, (uiualioii. a. 

Aaldkd, deadly ; m. a deatroyer. aJt, 

Ifaidl, leg>\ legitimate, lawfu, right. ^Idt-Hor, 
m. a person of the loweit caste, generally a 
sweeper, or employed in the meanest and dirtiest 
occupationi, ao oaUed beoatue erenUiing U law- 
ful food to him. i^aldl-tion, L the hniinrmn or 



state of a sweeper, kc.; a female sweeper, Ac 
haldi-k., a. to slay according to tlie forms 
prescribed by the Mtthatrntadan religion; to 






a fever, k. 
to shudder 
nstanoe, posture 



haiapudj 

^iiat, {. hd/al, pi. condition, ci 

of one's affairs ; case. a. 
haldurd, agitation, Ac A. 
^Idtaal, 1. sweetness ; delicioosnees. a, 
halbal or hatbalakai, C hurry, confusion, h. 
ialbaldnd, n. to hurry, to be confbsed. k. 
halbaiuli or hal-bardr, assessment according to 

the number of ploughs, i.p. 
kal-ckal, i. fright,, tumult. A. 
hal-ddr, the possessor of a plough. M.p. 
hdl-dar, a Tillage officer next to the pafwari^ J^dl^ 

ddri, a tai formerly levied on marriages, a.p. 
bam, {, lurnierici a marriage ceremony, anointing 

the partiea with turmeric, i, 
haldiyd, m. a kind of poison ; the jaundice ; a 

class of merchants ; adj. yellow. : 
half, an oath, a tow. fyty'-aina, an affidavit, a 
declaration tipon oath, kalfi duru^ perjury, 
false-swearing, a, 
halkal or AaUald, m. a mortal poison, pj. 
halhaidHd, n. to shake (from the effect of an 
ague, Ac.), to tremble ; a. to shake, to cause 
to tremble. A. 
iatkald!, m. trembling through ferer or fear. A 
kalhaii, C sickness, disease ; an ague. A. 
^l-Aatil, the actual produce or revenue of a tract 

of land. hiU-hdpitlj actually producing, a. 
kalAil, m. a mortal poison. p.t, 
AbS, f. a holm, a rudder ; m, on agricultural 
labourer, a man employed for the dutiea of 
ploughing. (. 
hiU, modern, new ; present, now, soon ; current 

(coin); goTemment asseesment. a. 
hdlif, one wbo makes oath or affidavit, a. 
kdiik, in a dying state ; destructive, deadly, a. 
hilim or hdlm, m. awas, cresBCS. A.o, 
haSnt, mild, affable, unassuming, tractable ; a kind 

or food dressed in the AfuAamm. a. 
haligdt m. a herd (of oien), droTe, flock. A. 
ialigdg or haligdk, (rages of ploughmen. (. 

kal-jati, m. a tiller, a ploughman, t. 

fyilk, m. the wind-pipe, the throat, halk par 

ehhuri ocAAnd, to be menaced, a. 
Kaikd, light (m weight or character), debased, 

mean ; silly, easy, soft, cheap. kiMapa», m. 



I, to SESunge; 10 >biiM-, 

g, k rirrlc ! B loop, a butlon-hole i 

> knot'kiT (of a iloor); a 

ir boundaiy-Une. ^nlia-ta-i/oth, 

•e of (crritudr. Malii-ia-r/oM, 
. AaUa-iaa, one irho kiiDct). 
Initj. >. [». 

FOnfiued, tired, wotned. n. 
lighten. A. 
V; to billow, I o ware. «. 

iBcnini!. untying, half-t., B. 
. o diMolTf, ([i^('u>i>, to dilnlu. 
B •olvi'd, oTPTCOtui.' (as lUfli.ul- 
[«n «tlu..k, „n .,,,roar. A./,. 
T An//,i (for Anm^i). an assault, 
I. loquacitj, foulitili talking, A. 
ihake, to be agilatud. A. 
I ware, billow. ». 
Hi collect. Id i^tbiir. A. 

»\Uy ; hurr}', pert urbul ion. A. 
B or billow. A. 
amu«c, to dandle, A. 
B drill plou^li. A. 

' 1, m. a kind of pwcrtnirat mndp of 
d lU^ar. hnlwi-mkan, iii. iiami' o( 
. fofiTtf-niarAt;, tliv pomtlcC lltli. 
a, a. lo beat acTiTul}?. n. 
1. a ploughman. *. 
tillage, aericultiire. *. 
■ POufeclionLT ; a mukiT or Tendor of 

B kid, a lamb. n. 

'. a confectioner' 9 «ifp ; thp nppelUtion 
or tribe in Ibe luwcr Du,ib. a. 
MgM, pL •wcctmnlB. a. 
", »l»o, nen, Ukewiai', in tlic aanio maonpr, 
■ |iulh I pn oomp.j logethiT with, the lame At, 
iintoUiM AoM-ibAjrtfH, of tlie same nost, intj- 
mata, bird* of B feather. A<im-irgiaiA, embmeinp, 
1o«fcad m BBoh other'a anns. iant'iii/i-iiii, f. 
nabtBOB. AsH-'iPrJ;, concordant, harmonioua. 
laaiaiu, an equal, ■ riTnl. iam-dAaiiji, har- 
BamOB*, MDCordant. ham-baim, at the sanio 
■odrt;, Bfaociating togethiT. ham-hutxr, slerp- 
hg fa^tetber, Ijing on the Mmc bed. ^m-pii, 
k WDipBDioQ, an Bttvudant, ham-pnlla or 
y l / i, B pBrtiian, prtr, partnpr, kam-piydla, 
pot MMipanion. AiwijMrAa, uf the ume trade. 



) HAM— IIAS[ 

tam-liiri:ii, of njual wi^icht, fairl.r matched. 
A<iiii./.i7iiH, ■ fellow iludeiit. kam-Jiifii, an inti- 
mate omipnniun. iiim-iinn, ei>ngcner of llie 
Hme apreie*. A(rm-(.(«£, litliiiK tO|;ethcr, a 
friend. /t-tm-JJI, at Ihe rame eBfto Or tribe. 
iam-jairjr,a tawn«ntan, a iiei);hbonr. kaM-Juli, 

Siial, i<ecr, nwraU Ann-cAiuAM, equnl. £fM- 
niAni, f. euiulil}', riralri'. A'ln-pAiijrliii-i-., 
lo conleud. Aiiiii-H jnh, a fellow lod|,>(T. a eoni- 
panioii, a apouiie. AiCH-itirifAri, a Iviltellow, ■ 
>|wii«e. Aoia-iiMfiiH, Ikmhi; in llie wnir itoij. 
Aum-cJiiiMrria, a ■fli.Kil-ldl.iie. A.im-il.iAr, b 
jiartner in adrervilv, *vni]iBthi'lieHl. Ama- 
dit/ar, togollier luim-HI. liirin|{, ot llie nalili' 
inelinatiun, a friend. A<im-rf<iiit, a fricnil, ■ 
eouiuaiiiiin- AuH-nif, ai'ijiuuiiled with oits 
BiiothiT'B nvreta. kam-rir, at one piir|K>Mi 
an aofompliee or eiuifeilerate. iamsiJ, of the 
aaoic age, a playfelluw ; a Jin, whieh ia aaid to 
be prudurt-U at 'llie momni'l of the birth iifrTerj 
child, and to aecomiiany him through liFo. Anut- 
Jiinii, jiltini; logelhi-r, a nnii|mnioii, ktim-mlf, 
A wife's fiHlcr'a hii>band (t. Mfti). kam-nuj/it, 
« neii-bbuur, iieijfbbouring. iam-Miibti^, a elau- 
fi'lhiw. A'lia-mrj, equality, erennw. Aaib- 
*afm, H fi'llow-lniTrllrr. Aina-faN^, of tlie Mnio 
veight, fsirl;^ nutelieiL Aon-iia*, of eiiiial Bp\ 
a plnyrellKW. Anw-jAnAV, ofllieumenpgvaniTin', 
alike, remtnbliiift- Anm-fAitAr or Aum rAari, a 
tuwiigiiian. Anm-tAini, a aitler. Aim-tfAii^ a 
TnesHuiate. Aam-'inaa, a enmpaninn, aMoriale, 
]ie.T, niual. AiUH-'oArf, cueral, contnniWtBfy. 
AiiiN-i'ii/if, of equal Btalunv kumtailtim, a 
cuuipnniun, attenilnnt, fiHilman. Anm-AnNiB, of 
Ihe Huic tribe, Aam-A-Mii, a eiip eoiii[>nnion. 
inn-ivfii, of tlio aamo fainilj. kam-linar, 
embraeing. lutm-jap, a gouip. Anm.miirArti. 
of the aanie relu(io[i. inm-mnflakat, eorifede- 
rated. iam-mifltii, a lehiKilfellow. Aoiia-aiiM, 
a Qamnnke. kam-niila, Ringing to|{el)ier. Hing- 
ing in concord, ham-natl, of llie aanic breeil. 



a companion. 



Hnmnt oi 






Llluw 
of eipiul weifilil. Ann- 



AdiH, pron, first jiera. pliir, we. >. 

fdfli, the aceond unn of Nniih, from whom (l 

cording to the Muaalmann) the Indi 

accndeil. a. 
hama, all, the whole, orerj one. iama-di», 

knowing cyeirthing, nprrieneed, wine. p. 
kamagi, t. totojit; g the whole, all. p. 



Ma. ' 



k 



HAH— HAH ( 172 

fnflw^, pi. praisewoiih]' qa*litie> ; Uudsble 
deeds or conanct. a. 

Somi.i/, f. a Bwonl-belt hung from the shouldera ; 
a necklace of flowers; a small k>ir.,i» i* mu- 
peuded to the neck aa ■□ amulet. hamd,il-k., 
to sling across the shoulders (a gun or eword). a. 

Aamdl, alike, equal, reaambliiig] a pear, a oom- 
panioDi a friend, a conBilant. p. 

Mamdia, bearing, becoming progriant. a. 

^amdmd, stone parsiej, Jamaica pepper, o. 

iam-oa, eren this, or that. p. 

tflfnaB, name of Abmtuun's brotlier ( nams of 
Pharaoh's aatlr. a. 

Itamditd, m. the opinion, imagination ; adj. like, 
rMembling ; immediatel;. suddenly ; ditto, the 
same thing nrpealeil, M before, again, p. 

tom-M-dom or ham-in-gdh, that instant, at that 
very moment, p. 

iamiri, pron. (gen. pi. of noiii) ours, our. A. 

iamd-MkKmd, we two, we both, h.p, 

hamatam or Aamdtami, eqnalitj, rivali;. d. 

banfcAu, eren as, like, such aa. p. 



HAU— HAIf 



a-fls. 



n that m 



Aum-ciai 

hatnd, {. praiM (of God), a. 

AiHH-datl, in hand. iam-daii-Ir., to procore, to 
got, to obtain. ham-diul-A., to bo found. p.h. 

Aomni (dat, and aco. case), us, to ut, &. 

/lamrfi, m. Tnnitj, egotism, arrogauce, pride, t. 

hameaha, alwayB, ever, continually, purpetuallj. p. 

Aamei&agi, t. perpetuity, elemity. p. 

fyUmi, Di. a protector, a guardian, a. 

idmi-bhanta, a. lo oonseut, to confirm, a. 

idmid, m. one who praise* (God), a. 

hamid or hamida, praised ; laudable, glorious. 
a^ld^i ^amida^ praiaewortbj dispoHition, «»- 
tiifi-Aantida, laudable qualifications, a. 

kaTiudin, nowi always; in this manner, p, 

^nmil, m. a son of a whore, a bastard, a. 

ir, bearer ; f. pregnant 



(..o. 



.). is. 






hi-arsiug, orannoied to the I 
the bearer of the earth; the personage among 
the Qreeks aud Komans who bvld a similar 
otRce was Atlas ; among the Hindus it is 
Shetkadg, a great serpent, a. 

fyhniln, i. pregnant, fruitful (a tree), a. 

AofRtn or hamin, we ourBehea, eren we i (in Per- 
aisa) this rerj, aren this, CTen so. p.k. 

himiga, a protectress ; a proteotive body. a. 

kamival, f. ardour, impetuosity, teaL a. 
iam-kiim, a oomjuuiion, colleague, p. 



avelling, p. 



^m^ m. a burden, a load, hand-i., a. to load, 
to impute, to accuse, to ascribe ; the fruit (of 
tlie womb), pr^nanry ; fruit (of any kind), a. 

kamla, m, an attack, onset, storming, a. 

iamm, m. grief, care, solicitude; turning a thing 
aniiously in the mind. a. 

tatniDfi/, m. kammHa, t, a porter, a carrier of 
burdens, a palki-bearer. a, 

kammdm, m. a warm-bath, a bagnio, a, 

kammani, a bath or bagnio-keeper, a. 

kampAnd, or kdn^knd or hampHi, n. to be 0Q( of 
breath, to pant. *. 

Aamr or ifamra, red, of a red colour; m. bitu- 
men, naphtha, a. [with. p. 

hamrak, m. a fellow'traTeUer i prep, with, along 

hamrdki, f. oompanionship in travelling. 

kamta, equal, alike ; m. matcl 

hatitle,!, I. Ukeneis, equality, p. 

kdmun or kdmin, m. a deeert, a plain, a lerel 
ground. kdmiit-Hawani, a traveller or wan- 
derer of the desert, p. 

inrnvdr, plain, equal, level ; proper, suitable, lit ; 
gentle, easy, douQe. p. 

kamicdni, always, continually, p. 

hammari, (. (abut, of AamtDar, in camp.) p. 

kami/dTH, {. a purse, p. 

kamsa or kamzat, the symbol kaoaa, k, 

kaa, C. loss, deficiency, injury, slaughter, t. 

hin, yes, tcrily, tnilyj inleij. make haste! know '. 
hareacarel letitnotbel far from it- pX 

kana, m. the understanding, wisdom, p. 

kanaa, m. killing, injuring ; multiplication. *. 

kaiufd, m. a cauldron. kait4' pkoptd, (lit. to 
break the pot), to disclose a secret. >. 

kaudd, m. a cooking-pot, of clay or metal k. 

kaaifdad, a. to bauish, to expel, to drive out of a 
city, to disgrace (by public puniahmant), A. 

hnnilaia, m. the science of geomeliy. a. 

kandi or handitd, f. an earthen pot or boiler. ». 

hdiuli, f. a pot, a small cauldron, i, 

kdndndj n. to wander, to ramble. A. 

kandotd, m. («. hinioU), a swing. ». 

kangam, m. season, time, period, p. 

kaiuiama, m. an assembly, a crowd ; tumult, up- 
roar, riot 1 assault. kangdma-kantd or ma- 
rkiind, to roiao a disturbanoe. katigdniagir., 
tumultuous, p. 

hangaaa, extra, tomporsry; a deputy, a person 
employed to act temporarily for another, p. 

hanffuji, thick, dense : of a firm texture, p. 
hdi-ki or Am-JUii, yes, yea, indeed, verily. A. 



HAN— HAP 



( 178 ) 



HAB— HAB 



agreeable ; easily obtained, a, 

f. loM, deficiency, injury, slaughter. «. 

ktmfart d^ & straight road, a true method ; a 
mason's rule, a plumb-line, a level, &c, nd- 
hanjar^ astray, wicked, unfortunate, rude, im- 
polite, p, [gullet, the windpipe, a. 

i^tmfar, or ham'ara or hanjard, m. the tluroat, the 

kimJkf f. cry, bawling, calling to (loud) ; driving. 
kddk-pukar, f. uproar, outcry, hdnk-mdmd, to 
bawl after, to call to. h, 

hdmkd'hdnkj m. driying. A. 

hankdlnd or hankdnd, a. to drive. 

kamkdr or hankdrd, m. cry, outcry, alarm. #. 

kauJkdri, proud, egotistical, s, 

kattkdrndf a. to drive awav, to expel ; to bawl to, 
to call ; to hoist (sails, oc.). A. 

AtfiiH, f. a vessel on which they make <tioa,fi» or 
Termicelli ; a sieve, h. 

kdmknd f a. to drive ; to bawl to. h, 

kanmdj a. to kill, to smite, to give a blow. «. 

ianozj yet, hitherto, stilL hanoz dilii dur hoi 
(** it u a far cry to Loch Awe") is used to ex- 
press that the conclusion of an affair is far 
distant. p.h, 

kdmfi, t a pot, a small cauldron. #. 

kamt or kdmSf m. a swan, a goose, a duck ; the 
neck ; the collar-bone ; in old English and 
modem Scotch, " the halse or hauss." ». 

kamtd, m. or hansd^i, f. laughter, derision, s, 

kamsaJtj m. the flamingo (a kind of bird). #. 

kanMdtuf^ a. to cause to laugh, to tickle, s. 

hami'gamam or hans-gdmitu^ walking gracefully 
as a swan (a woman), s. 

hadn or hd^t f. sport, fun, laughter, joking, 
mirth, ridicule, s. 

hamtMfd^ m. a sickle, a reaping-hook, h, 

iangR, t .the collar-bone ; a collar (of gold or 
silver, Ac.) worn round the neck as an orna- 
ment, h, 

cheerful, merry, laughing, jolly. #. 
XL to laugh, to smile. «. 

Aaiisor, £soetious, merry, a wag. «. 

kaitaf'pa»f m. ^cetiousoess. s, 

kamtdy m. a murderer, a slayer, s. 

k amm m d m or hamimdn, m. a monkey, s. 

kamdmdm, of or relating to hanumdn. 9. 

hap, m. act of suddenly snatching with the 
mouth and swallowing, h. [cane. A. 

idpar, f. a seed-bed (or rather nursery) for sugar- 

hapk-haphdnd^ n. to pant, to be out of breath. A. 

hap^kapf quick, hap-jhap-khdnd, to eat quickly 
and voraciously. A. 



Aor, every, any. Aor in, constantly ; whenever. 
har tf A, each, every one. har bdb, every chap- 
ter, all sciences, every circumstance, hur-bdhi, 
master of knowledge of every kind, har-bdr, 
every time. har'jd,i, a vagabond, a stroller. 
har hdl, howsoever, har dU ^azlZj beloved by 
every one, popular, har elam, everv moment. 
har dam WydR, whimsical, capricious, har 
degi chamcha, a sponger, one who hangs on 
others for a maintenance, har tamdn, every 
time, har sdL, every year, annually, har gah^ 
whenever; wherever, har wakt, at all times, 
frequently, continually, har yak^ every one. p, 

har, m, a rogue, a wag ; (for Ao/), a plough ; a 
divisor, division. Aar-ftAo^, m. anarchy, confu- 
sion, uproar, har-bhum kd rdj (also har-bong 
kd rdi\ a country or place in which injustice 
prevails (v. Roebuck's Orieat. Frov. part IL 
p. 187). *. 

har, m. a bono, haf-phuian^ pains in the bones. «. 

Atff, f. name of a nut ; an ornament resembling 
that fruit ; m. bilboes, the stocks. A. 

Aar, m. a necklace, a wreath, a cbaplet ; a flock 
(of cattle) ; pasturage ; the cultivated space im- 
mediately round a village ; a village commou ; 
(in arith.) a divisor, the denominator of a frac- 
tion ; f. loss, forfeiture, discomfiture ; being 
overcome, hdr-mdnnd or 'tndn-lend, to give up 
a dispute, to acknowledge all lost. hdr-jU, 
gambling, hazard. hdr-jU-k,, to gamble. p^» 

hdr, (in comp. means), the performer of any act, 
corresponding to the English terminations er or 
ing ; thus bahdr dgi na dekhan-hdr dgd ; andr 
dgd na chdkhan-hdr dgd, the spring is arrived, 
but no one is come to behold it; the pome- 
granates are ready, but there is no one to taste 
them. A. 

hard, green, fresh, verdant. A. 

hard, (in comp.) the performer of any act, or 
dealer in any article. It is often represented in 
English by the word man, as lakaf^hdrd, a 
woodman, a woodcutter, a dealer in wood. A. 

hafdhafi, f. the twang of a bow. A. 

har,d,i, f. greenness, freshness, verdure, s. 

har-d,ina or -dgina, necessarily, undoubtedly, at 
all events, p. 

hardj, m. a public sale, an auction, a, 

haraja or harajai, a troop of camels, a, 

hdrak, m. a plunderer, a thief^ a cheat, a rogue, 
a gambler, s, 

har^at (pi. t^rakdt), motion, action, conduct, 
procedure ; prevention, hinderanoe ; a short 



HAB— HAK 



TOweL Ikaraiat-k. 



, lit. to more; generalljit 
mvana lo commii an improper action, a. 

harai/i, m. blowing, bloomiug ; joj, delight, hap- 
pincM, pleaanre. i. 

haraihnd, a. to blow (u ■ flower) j to be de- 
lighted. (. [A. 

haratna, n. toatop; (for^oroiiia) tobescorched. 

hiral, m. (v. kiriyal) a kind of pigeon, *. 

^orom. Blared, forbidden i m. the ucred inclo- 
■ure of the temple of Hecc» ; f. ■ concubine, a 
wife, a daughter, the women'* apartiiiaDti. a. 

haram, luiliwful, forbidden, nwred, wrong. ^- 
rim-rajtAita, a. to prohibit, to deem a thing 
BBCred OT forbidden. Itaratif^or, m. one who 
liTes on the wagea of iniquity. Imim-iada, 
unlawfullj begotten, » baatard ; generallj uied 
as a term of abuse, inch aa rogne, aeoimdrel, 
&c. Maram-iodi, t ■ wirked woman, a itrum- 
pet. hardm sddagi, f. rsHCality, roguerj. ka- 
ram-iidagi-k., a. to abuse, to ilt-treat. hardm- 
fflsjiii, spinal marrow, karant-kar, m. a forni- 
cator, ^aram-kari, f. forbidden acts (but par- 
ticularly adultery and fornication), karim ki 
miel, good for nolliing. Ifarim-kkand, a. to re- 
ceive the wages of iniquity, a, 

^aramai*, (dual) Mecca and Medina, a. 

Aoromi, ni- a robber, an asoBSsin, a rogue, a. 

ioraa, m. a deer (properly an antelope). : 

karam, m. abstraction, subtraction ; plneder, 
sack; seiiing, oanyingoff; the hand. Aomp. 
Aukk, taking awaj or dissipating grief, anguish, 
or trouble, t. 

karaad, a. to win, to overcome, to beat (at cards), 
to weary, to tire. k. 

kar-in-ki, who or whstsoerer. p. 

^rirat, (. heat, a burning ferer ) warmtb, leaL 
kardrali dtiit, t, religious ferrour, &uatic)*in. 
kardrrUt giarixl, f. natural h»t- d. 

karat, the tail of a plough ; the beam. i. 

karaj, a Persian wheel for drawing water, k. 

karMi, belonging to a plough, h. 

karauri, f. tbe occupation of ploughing, karami 
par ja,o, go and pat your hand to the plough, k, 

karaiua, tbe beginning of the plonghing season. 

karauji, f. a cane, staff, k. 

kardiml, m. the adranced guard of an army. t. 

kar-di/iiia, necessarily, ondoabtedly. p. 

karb, r. war. karb-gdk, t. field of battle, a. 

iaria, m. arms, warlike apparatus, a. 

karbardui, n. to be confused, to harry. 1. 

kafbari, f. hurry, alann, uproar, riot. A. 
JiiyAiiyflHi easily agitated, irrilabla. k. 



174 ) 

ior-Hoj, 



HAB— HAB 



kar-bho»ff or Aar-ikUm, m. the name 
ot a Tcry foolieh r^e, or king noodle, i. 

J^rbi, relating to war, bellicoae ; (in law) an in- 
fidel, as being considered by the " true believers " 
a fair subject of hostility, a. 

karchand, howsoerer, as often as, although, p. 

karekandU, notwithstandmg that, althongfi- P' 

karcki iddd bad, let what will happen, p. 

kardi, m. mildew, smut (in oom). k. 

kardd, m. alfection, kindness, t. 

kar-dena, a. to squander, to gamble away. ». 

kar-ilo, each of the two, both. p. 

kareri, m, aregetable ; verdure, verdant. *. 

^arf, m. a letter of the alphabet ; a particle. 

karfm karfan, letter by letter. 

kar-gttk or kar-gik, whenever, wherever, p^ 

kar-gkatH, all the cultivated land of a village. A. 

k<ir-gi!a or kar-giU, m. name of a bir^ tlie 
gigantic crane, commonly called tbe adjutant 
bird by Europeans in Bengal, t. 

karffit, vier, at any time, on any account, p. 

kar-ffwii or kar-ffini, skilful, olever. pj. 

karhd, stray (an oi) j unbroken and vicious cat- 
tle ; plough-bullocks, k. 

kai-hajl, adorned, dressed ; m. a naroissas. p. 

kar-hametk, perpetuity, for ever and ever. p.k. 

kafkafdkai, t. a crack, sound. A. 

karkardad, n. to shudder, to shiver, k. 

AdfA^, f. the twang of a bow. A. 

kar-kdfili, land bearing ctom. i.a. 

kari or Auri, m. a name of Fu^na. i. 

kari'ckaKdan, m. a yellow sandal-wood. t. 

karidaar, a kind of oblong mound, k. 

karidtedr, m. a celebrated place of pilgrimage in 
the north of India, where tbe Ganges issues 
from the mountains (vnlg. Hnrdwar). ». 

hari/, clever, canning ; pleasant, boetious ; m. a 
rival, an enemy ) an assodata, a partner or op- 
ponent at play, a friend, a. 

^lori/'i, olevomess ; rivalry, enmity, a, 

karild, green ; a coward, a runaway, i. 

karim, old, decrepit i m. mind, intellect, o- 

Aorin, m. a sacred place, a sanctuary, a, 

kartH, m. a deer (properly an antelope), *. 

karini, f. a doe, a hind. t. 

karir, m. silk, silken cloth, a. 

^arira, m. a kind of pap, caudle, n, 

kariri, f. a very thin kind of paper, a. 

hari*, the tail of a plough i the beam of a plough. 

karif, oovetooB, greedy, gluttonous, a. \t. 

harua, m. a kind of thick pottage, made of 
bruiaed wh««t bailed to a oonsutency ; to which 



HAB— HAB 



( 176 ) 



HA&-HAS 



thflT add mfiftft, butter, oiimainon, and aromatic 

hem. ^. 
^irifa, a alight wound or scratch, a. 
karitkif ploMed, happy, harithf-putkl, well-con- 

ditiiHied, well-fed, and happy. 8. 
hSriif green, fresh ; of a green colour, s. 
hatnta or karUd^ the first commencement of 

plongfaing in the rainy season, k. 
kariiMy f. orpiment, yeUow arsenic, s, 
katnoi, VL a kind of parroquet. k. 
As rty^ m. a ploughman ; a worshipper, h, 
kari^dUy Terdant, green, grassy; a small green 

bnd oommonly cdled the ** flycatcher." s, 
Aar^fiBy t Terdure, greenness. 
AariySmdy n. to wax green ; a. to stop. «. 
karSfmmWy a kind of division of the crop, h, 
kmr^mTj dose of the sowing season, h, 
har^fmoal, t Terdure, freshness, s, 
karff m. tumult, sedition, confusion, loss, injury, 

harms interruption, harj-man^ tumult, agita- 
kmrfii, m. gamblmg, hazard, s, [tion, sedition, a. 
kmrim, vl crying, whining. K 
karkimd^ a! to stop, forbid, prerent. h.a. 
koT'kmra, m. a running footman; a spy; mes- 

MDgsr; a&ctotum. p. 
harkfai or harkhii, pleased, delighted, s, 
iarkkmiy n. to blow (as a flower) ; to be de- 
harkkf&y snappish, peeyish. h. [lighted. $. 

har^kmdimy whoeoeyer, whicheyer. p, 
iar-trnfoj eyerywhere; whereyer. p, 
Jkdf4eudy to examine the correctness of a pair of 

ioales, or of weights and measures, k, 
iarmmthfdy stout, robust, active, k, 

f. robustness; thick-headedness. k, 
m. a stag, a buck, a male antelope ; a 



pommel (of a saddle) ; a. to seize on, to take 
inrably ; to steal, to spoil, to plunder. g.k. 



s. 



n. to be oyeroome, to lose (in play). 
kanumfa, m. hamaufi, f. a (awn. s, 
AoTM, f. a doe, a hind. «. 
iarp k mrwD fi or karpharauri, f. name of a sour 

fruity the " Indian gooseberry." s, 
kof-phmfcm, m. pains in the bones, g, 
Mar^pms f- the worship of the plough, a ceremony 

held on the day when ploughing closes, s. 



or 



hot, ardent ; difficult. 



a. 



iarra, a sound, a voice, a shout, k, 

Ijiorrwfy ingenious, clever ; pleasant, feu^tious, 

taikatiye, chatty, a. 
fomif, an auction, a sale, a, 
^arrmi^ one who prepares ashes of alkali ; a lime- 
r, a maker of plaster or cement, a. 



Aoff, m. ploughing, sowing ; a ploughshare, a. 

har'sajjdf m. a sharer in a plough; reciprocal 
aid in ploughing a field. A. 

harthf m. joy, mirth, pleasure, s, 

harsftU^ pleased, delighted, happy. «. 

harskndj n. to blow, to be delighted, s, 

harsotf the first furrow ploughed; the first 
ploughing of the season, h. 

hartdf m. a thief, a depredator, a spoiler, s. 

hartdlf f. orpiment, yellow arsenic, s. 

haruy m. a loser (in play), a. 

harUn^ Aaron, the brother of Moses. 

hdruf^ m. wicked, refractory, roguish, a. 

hdrut, the name of an angeL a. 

harwdhd^ m. a ploughman, a bondsman, h, 

harwal, advances made to ploughmen, k, 

hafwar^ m. a place where bones are laid, a- 

harza, absurd, nonsensical ; frivolous ; m. trifles, 
bagatelles, karza-kdr or harxo'ffM'df a foolish 
gossipping person, one who busies himself in 
trifles, harza-go^ one who talks nonsense, an 
idle talker, harza-gardi or ^0,1, f. gossip, non- 
sensical chat, p, 

harzagi^ f. nonsense, absurdity, p, 

haa or hdSj f. laughing, laughter. has-koTt caus- 
ing laughter, ridiculous ; a swan. s. 

hcuM or hasab-nasabf m. pedigree, nobility ; 
computation ; measure, proportion ; value ; 
way, mode or manner ; religion, a. 

hasadf f. envy, malice, emulation, ambition, a. 

hcuad'pesha^ envious, ambitious, a. 

haad^l, f. (prop, hansd^l) ridiculing, laughing. 9. 

haaan^ good, beautiful, elegant, a. 

haadnd^ a. to make (one) laugh, a. 

hafdntUf t firmness, stability, durability, steadi- 
ness ; chastity, continence, a. 

kaaat, adj. laughing, smiling, a, 

haab, agreeably, conformably, according to, in 
conformity with ; m. computing, reflecting up- 
on, considering ; quantity, measure, proportion ; 
value; suffiicency; number. haabu-l'imkdnf 
as far as possible, haabu'l'hukmy agreeably to 
orders, jiaabu'lnfna^mnl^ agreeably to custom. 
haabi hdl or hcubi wdkTa, agreeably to circum- 
stances, as exigency may require, haabi dU- 
ihwdh^ agreeably to one's desire, a, 

hdahdy besides, except. hdakd-Wldh^ interj. Gk>d 
forbid, by no means, hdahd-ka and hdahd-la- 
kOf for be it frx)m thee. hdahd-ka-Udh^ God 
preserve thee from it. a. 

haaham, m. pomp, equipage, suite, a, 

haakar, m. a meeting, eongregation, concourse; 



HAS— HAS 

the general rr* nrrection of the dead. 

Aatiar, day of rraurreotioii. a, 
^TMiara or ^harat, a reptile, an inaect ; tlie 

bulling noise af a crowd ) pi. ha^arat, rap- 

tilea, iniecta, animalculH. Mathardiu-l-arf, 

reptiles, a. 
^athiya, m. a margin, hum, border; a marginal 

D0l« ; people of inferior rank, attendant*, re- 
tinue, troop* j facing* of a military uniform, a. 
haihiga-gaieih, a witnea* to the eienulion of a 

deed (the writing hia name on the ^uUya). a. 
Sathmat. f. dignity ; equipage, retinue, a. 
Ifiuho (y. hoMhii), m. atufflng a pillow, a. 
liatKr, m. a meeting, oongregatioD, OOnooorM ; 

the general resmrection of the dead. a. 
iathri, Tiolent and impotuons (a stallion), a. 
hatfukatk, ■ forager, a grass-cutter, a. 
kaththdi'h-hatfuhdsh^ merry, hilarious, p. 
kaihi, eiiht | hatkt-bi^ the eight garden*, i. t. 

the eight heaven*, p. 
luukted-tila, a person eighty yean old. p. 
iaihl-goiha, adj. of eight aides or angles, p. 
hatU-mamfar, the eight hearen* ; the lodiac along 

with the planetary orbits, p. 
k<uhl-pahli, m. an octagon ; adj. of eight ndea 
Mathtum, the eighth, p. [or angles, p. 

hoMiimi or /uuhlumin, the eiglith (day or 

night), p. 
Aotia, m. stuffliig a pillow, cushion, bed, Ac. ; 

also whaleier Oier ape stuffed with ; people of 



the n 



on<Ution 



Aofl or Uri, eport, fun ; laughing, t. 
UfU, enrious ; m. an enemy, a. 
U/iZ, m. produce } acquiring ; proSt ; con 
tai, duty, custom, reTenue. hofili bixar, 
" ir duties of a market, hifil-xa 



land under cultii* 



paymg rerenue. 



hafili-^arb, the product of multiplication. 
tiitH-k., a. to acquire, to get ; to gain \ to pro- 
duce ■, to collect ; to learn, hafili-halam, in 
abort, briefly. Aofif-Aoiu, lo be got or attained. 

Ifit'l^ oul(iTat«d or cropped land. a. \a. 

Atuin, beautiful, elegant, o, 

^afir, m. a mat for sitting on. a. 

katifia, m. a rcapiiiE-liook. a sickle. K 

katli, m. the collar-bone, clavicle, ft. 

iand, to laugh, to amile. t. 

JufT, ni. a siege, blockade ; reckoning, counting. 
Bomber, a. 



S ) HA9— HAT 

iatrat, f. regret, grief, desire, hatrat-inda, 
struck with regret, woe-begone, afHidfld. a. 

hatiatt, very good or verr beautiful, a. 

Ifaaai, possessed of the Src senses, a. 

ka»t, f. being, eiistence: n.ia, exists, p. 

hull, m. the liaiid; a cubit. «. 

haiH or h/iiti, m. an elephant. (. 

hatli, m. existence, entity ! the world, p. 

Aatli-danl, m elephant's tooth, iTory. i. 

haili-mad, m, the juice that eiudce from on ele- 
phant's temple when in rut. «. 

iaitiiu, {. a female elephant. 

hdtHnapur (also hjuliaapur) ancient Delhi. «. 

haitipal, an elephant-keeper or driver, i. 

halt o hid, the present state of rerenues, &c., 
compared with that of former year*, luut a 
tiUli, land which has been naseased on a compa- 
rative valuation, p. 

^atHd, envious, spiteful, malignant, a, 

Utya, langhable; m. laughter, i. 

Iml, interj. b^one ; flel m. multiplication, h. 

tof, f, insisting upon, obatinacy, perrerseness. 
hal-t., to inaiat upon. t. 

hat (for hath. q.v.), m. the hand, hat niijau, to 
be without choice, or helpk'ss. hal-talna, to 
eipre** regret, to grieve, hat mei lapat nwii 
dhar cAd/iu, to squander, to lavish, hat min 
lea, means, capital, stock. (. 

hit, m- f, a market, a aliop ; a (ait, or moveable 
market, : 

If^a, premises, an inclmnre ; a conrt-yard (in 
Anglo-Indian phraseology) a compound, a. 

Aafe-Sata, stout and actita. i. 

halakiid, n. to be reputted, to be driven back, to 
move, to stop, h. 

hatan, m. act of slaying, i. 

hafana, a. to repel, In drive backwards. A, 

haid,o, retreating, falling back. d. 

hath, m. (cuntr. of halh, q,r.) band, Sx. hatha- 
biiihai, f. a set-to at flslicuB'B. halh-bali. f. 
strength of hand, force; dishonesty, halh-phat, 
TO. a kind of Brework. halh-phrr, m. sleight of 
of hand, especially a trick played by fraudulent 
dealers, who by aleight of hand aubslilule bad 
money for good when they reoeice it, and insist 
upon returning it to the payer, haih-pher-leni, 
to borrow, hath-jhold, m. a hand-barrow, 
haiah-cKopi.i, m, snack, share- hnlh-chhul, b 
beater, hnth-kaa, t. name of a cut with a 
sword which is intended to take olT or disable 
the adTeraary'a hand, hath-kafi, f. a handcuff, 
fetter, manacle, haih-lema, m. a ceremony in 



HAT— HAT 



( 177 ) 



HAT— HAT 



marriage among the Hindus (the hands of the 
bride and bridegroom are joined pahn to pahn 
with some flour put between them, and tied 
with a red thread), hath-ndl^ f. a small cannon 
carried on elephants, &c. «. 

ha^kf m. violence, oppression, rapine ; f. teasing ; 
allegation ; obstinacy, perrerseness. haih-dhar' 
«rt, perrerseness, obstinacy, hafh-k. or ha(h ki 
Uk par A., to resist or disobey obstinately, to 
be perverse or peerish. #. 

kdfkt m. f. a market, a shop ; a fair. «. 

hath^ m. the hand; a cubit; possession, power. 
kdtk-dnd^ to come into one's possession or power, 
to be obtained, hath-ufhandy to leaye off, to 
refrain from, to desist ; to salute by raising the 
hand to the head ; both these meanings are 
alluded to in the following example : hath nfhd 
jamr amr jafd te tu ; yxhi goya Moidm hai tera^ 
restrain thy hands from yiolenoe and injostioe; 
this is thy salutation ; to beat ; to give alms. 
hath oi lendy a. to receive with both hands open 
and stretched out together, hdth-hdndhnd, a. 
to join hands in a supplicating posture, hdlh- 
haf handy to endeavour to get anything ; to gain 
possession of the property of others. I^th- 
hctnd-hond, to be much engaged in business, to 
have no leisure ; to be poor or indigent, hdth- 
hkamdy to have the hands wearied or fatigued. 
hmik-bai^hnay to acquire perfection in any art by 
practice, hdihpdnw phuljane^ to be distressed 
or confounded, harek gul se wuh furat dekhi 
makbul; ki mere hdth pdnwon tab gaye phul, 
troia the sight of that couatenance, more bean- 
tiful than any rose, all my senses were oon- 
fomided (lit. my hands and feet were swelled). 
hdih pdnw phaildndy to extend one's business or 
schemes, hdth pdiiw or -pair mdrndy to strive, 
to endeavour, to strain, toil, to struggle ; to be 
agitated; to sprawl, hdth-paithar tale dalmd, 
to be helpless, hdth par dhard rahnd ek chit 
Iw, to be in readiness (spoken of things), hath- 
pafnoy to come into one's possession, hdth 
paeamd, to ask, to beg. hdth pakre lejdnd^ to 
hand a person, hdth-phuly m. name of a plant 
(Pothoe). hdth pherndy to stroke, to caress, to 
coax, hdth phenkndy to fence, hdth-jornd, to 
■npplicate, to entreat earnestly, hdth^hdfnd^ 
to give, to bestow, hdth jhufd hondy to have 
the hMids defiled ; to lose the power of the 
handa. hdth-chdfnd, to relish any food exceed- 
ingly, to lick one's lips, hdth-chdldkiy f. ex- 
hdth-dhondy to be disappointed, to be 



hopeless. hdth-4endy to concern one's self in or 
about ; to make a bargain by taking hold of the 
hands of the other party under a doth (a prac- 
tice chiefly used in settling the price of horses 
and jewels), hdlh-ddlndy to interfere in ; to en- 
croach, hdlh-rokndy to prevent, hdth-gamefndf 
to refrain from giving, Ac. hdth fdf kamd, to 
leam, practice, or exercise any art ; to slay ; to 
discharge from office, hdth kdnon par rakhnd^ 
to be astonished; to deny vehemently, hdth' 
kamdy to subdue, to have possession, hdth 
kamar par rakhnd, to be very feeble, hdth- 
khainchndy to refrain, to desist, to abstain, hdth- 
lagdndy to reprove, to pmush, to torment ; to be 
employed in any business, hdth-lagndy to be 
got, obtained, acquired, hdth-mdmd, to pro- 
mise ; to acquire, to plunder ; to wound with a 
sword, hdth-mildndy t-o claim equaUty ; to pre- 
pare to wrestle, hdth-mdlndy to regret, to re- 
pent, to lament, hdth meH rakhndy to possess, 
to hold in subjection, hdthoh-hdthy out of hand, 
over hand, quick, expeditious, hdthon-hdth- 
lejdndy to carry away quickly* hdthi-hdth kar* 
iM, to act in concord, to pull together. «. 

hdthdy m. the hand, possession, power. 

hdthd'bdnhiy f. mutual beating, fisticuffs, s. 

hathaly a handle of brass, &c. h, 

hdthd-phachiy f. name of a game. s. 

hdthd'pd or hdthd'pdyty f. mutual beating, fisti- 
cuffs. hdthd'pd-k.y to box or beat mutually. «. 

hathariy f. a handle, a winch. «. 

hafharndy n. to hurr^, to be impatient, h. 

haifhdty by chance ; immediately. «. 

hathaurdy m. a sledge-hammer, e. 

hathauriy f. a small hanuner. h, 

hathaufly f. dexterity, art, skill, s. 

hdth-chifthiy a letter or note written by the 
sender's own hand, h, 

hatheldy m. a thief, robber, e. [of it. s. 

hatheliy f . the pahn of the hand, or an impression 

haihiy f. a brush for rubbing down horses with, or 
rather a hair glove ; a rubber, h. 

haihiy peevish, obstinate, perverse. «. 

hdlhiy m. an elephant, hdthi-^idnay an elephant 
stable. hdthi-hangdMy remission (of rent, &c.) 
for losses arising from depredations by wild 
elephants, hdthl-ddnty m. ivory, hdihi-wda, an 
elephant-driver ; the thirteenth mansion of the 
moon, hdthi-pdnw, elephantiasis, hdthi-tuiuf 
ka pdniy a water-spout at sea. «. 

hdthi'chaky a kind of grass, artichoke, s. 

hafhila, teasimg, perverse, peevish. ». 



HAW— HAZ 



( 179 ) 



HAZ— HAZ 



kmooR, £, enyiroiiB, oatsldrts, suburbB. hawali,e 
shaiir^ environs of a city. a. 

hamdn^ contempt, misery, distress, a. 

kawan or hdw€m, m. a mortar, hawan'koh^ m. 
one who pounds in a mortar, p. 

ka»ai% m. having a white skin; a washerman, 
fuller ; a friend, a companion, a, 

hawiu^ m. desire, lust, conoupisoenoe ; ambition, 
curiosity; inordinate desire. hawas-bdZf in- 
dulging inclination, hawas^akdnd, to form an 
inordinate desire, hawat-ddr or -AratA, de- 
sirous, a. [ders. a. 

Jkomatht^ pL followers, attendants ; margins, bor- 

haman^ desirous, wilful, curious. />.«. 

hamdfilf m. pi. stomachs, Ac. ; an animal of 
whose skin they make garments ; a pelican, a, 

kawag-ndk, desirous, wilfid, curious, ambitious. j>.a. 

J^awoMf pL the senses. hawdss-bdlA^i out of 
one's senses, hawdssi l^amsaj the five senses, a. 

kdw-bhaw, m. charm, attraction, welcome, hospi- 
tality, s. 

iaweH, house, dwelling, habitation ; lands in the 
vicinity of towns, the revenues of which were 
devoted to the support of the military garri- 

Amrif containing, collecting; collector, a. [son. a. 

i^awwd. Eve, the mother of mankind, a, 

kay^ m. a horse ; the yak. 9. 

^^d^ f. modesty, shame, hayo'ddr^ modest, 
possessed of modestv. 9. 

henfojSh^ vehemence, disturbance, a. 

id^an, m. year ; a sort of rice. 9, 

iayd9d, a girth, a surcingle, p, 

luufd9hnd, f. the gum olibenum tree. 9, 

i^dif f. life, haydti tdza, new life, regeneration 
(used to express recovery from severe illness), 
the pleasure derived from meeting with a friend. 

fuM^dd, existence, life. a. [a. 

ktnfildy m, matter, first principle ; appearance ; 
the first sketch of a picture, a. 

hatmr^ a thousand, hazdr-chcuhma^ m. a cancer 
(diaease). 1utxdr'dd9tdf^ a kind of nightingale, 
so called from the immense variety of its notes. 
Kazdr-gd^lda or -m^^t, a common strumpet, p, 

hazar, m. nonsense, frivolous talk, a, 

haxar^ m. caution, prudence ; fear, a, 

ha^ar^ m. residence, resting, remaining in a place, 
presence ; rest or repose (in opposition to 9afar^ 
journeying, moving about), a. 

hatdra or hazdrd^ a double flower; the balsam 
flower ; a divided stream or jet-d'eau (like that 
of a watering-pan), p, 

hoMirdm or hazdrhdy thousands ; a nightingale, p. 



hazari^ m. the commander of a thousand; acQ. 
relating to a thousand (used in comp.) as yak' 
hazdrij one who receives 1000 rupis per month ; 
a commander of one thousand, p, 

hazdn-b(Mdrif people at large, military and civiL p, 

hazdriydn, pi. regiments of a thousand men each, 
employed in the Northern Circars. p. 

hazdr-pd^ a millipede or scolopendra. p. 

hazft m. taking awav, ejecting, cutting off a let- 
ter or syllable of a word, apocope, haxf'k.^ 
a. to omit, contract, reject, a. 

hcuhdah (for hcuM-dah) y ^^htoen, hcuMahhazdr 
^dlanif the eighteen thousand living species, 
believed by the Muhammadaiu to be the whole 
number of existing varieties of animals, p. 

hazhdhdU (v. (uhdhdit)^ bell metal. 9. p. 

hdzim, loose ; soft, gentle ; digestive, a. 

hdzima, digestive, the digestive powers, a* 

hcunnuU, £ flight, rout, defeat, hazimat Jchdnd^ 
to be defeated, a. 

hazm^ sad, afflicted, grieved, dolefuL a. 

hazhUf f. grief, sadness, affliction, a, 

fuizir^ present, ready, willing, content, hd^r- 
bd9hy (be ready) a constant attendant. A^fir 
bdshi^ f. constant attendance. hdzir-jawdb, 
pert, answering wittily, hdi^r-jaiwdbi^ t re- 
partee ; readiness of reply, hdzir^akmdf n. to 
attend, to wait on. /iizir-f«iiwii» m. bail, secu- 
rity for the appearance of another, a bonds- 
man, hdzir-zdmini, £ the act of giving bail for 
another; a bail-bond, hd^ir o nd^r^ present 
and seeing (an epithet of Gk>d). hdfir'hond^ 
n. to be at hand, to be ready, to consent, k, 

hdzirdn^ pL people present, or those who are or 
were present, a. 

hdzirdt or hdzirdfif f. commanding or imprison- 
ing demons, &c. ; raising the devil ; m. a con- 
juror, a necromancer, a. 

hdzirif f. breakfast, dessert; levee, presence, 
audience, muster-roll ; an offering made to a 
saint, hdziri'khdnd, a. to breakfast, a. 

hazly m. a jest, a joke; (in law), a sham contract, 
in which the parties give a mutual pledge that 
it shall be of no effect, a, 

JuizUgOy an idle talker, a. 

hazliydt, pL jests ; nonsensical talk. a. 

hazm, flying, rout or flight (of an army), a. 

Aoffii, m. digestion. Aofm-iwar, digestive. 
Aofm-it., (met.) to embezzle, a, 

hazm, vigilance, steadiness, caution, a, 

has^r, m. prohibition, seclusion, forbidding, harsh- 
ness, rudeness, a. 



HAZ— niF ( ] 

iofral, f. prewDce ; dignity ; mftjcal^, higbn«M, 
Ac. (a title uldreraed (o iha gnuit. aunh u our 
wordi Biccllimcj, BmineiHW, UoUdum, Ac.) 
Itafral gUU rub^uiti, m, his uujest;>, the (hwloir 
of Qod, the king, liairat 'ini, Jnm Chrivt. a. 

hugan, m. nviim, Tun useWi words, o. 

AoiS, m. pleaaure, delight i fluTOur, taats ; good 
fortune, feliritj. a. 

kaial m. a. droll, a Jester, a. 

^ofgi Do/idai, seiiBuJ ploksurea. a. 

i», ■ TocatiTe particle, same a* oi. *. 

iscA, any, ao^ thing } nothing; worthlesi. p. 

'" ■ "'" t, simple, y. 

ings of no aooounl. p. 
n dalliance, lasciriou) endearmnit ) 
diarespoct, contaropt. *. 

Md-mamd, a. to ebOTu, to launch, to duh 
through water, i. 

hemdcAiU, m. name of B mounUiu. i. 

hem-tani, m. the thora-apple. (. 

herita, a. to look after ; to veareh for, to hunt, to 
chase, to pursue, lo catch, atop. i. 

iet or Aefa, m. meaning, object, intention, thsme, 
cause, reason, account, i. 

iefhd (also Aefa), indolent, pusiUaniiDOUS, cow- 
ardlj. helhd-pan, m. cowardice, h. 

httBanl or AmnM, f. (alio heaiaiU) name of the 
fifth or cold season, i. 

ketAdaJi, eigbtj^n. llethdaA hatdr 'alnm, the 
18,000 created beings (t. jkuAiJaA). p. 

i«Hi«, t. firewood, heium-fanuh, a wood-mer- 
chant. i«ium-jtruA, a woodtnan or cutter, p. 

U, an emphatic affix of frequent occurrencs ; Terj, 
even, indeed, onl; ; m. heart, uiind. t. [a. 

iiaf, the outward fonn of the haaiena ; sstrononij. 

Iiiba, m. a gill. Mha-dar, the recelrer of a gift. 
hiba-ndina, ■ deed of giJt. a. 

hiiAakHi, a. to draw back from, to decline, to 
shrink, to waver, h. 

UMcaita, a. to jolt. h. 

hiciiard (heeh-tdra), useleea. bad. p. 

iiehJei, f. the hiccough g sobbing, k. 

iicAJtichana, n. to doubt, to hesitate, to be inans- 

kiehticii, f. hesitation. A. [penee, to ftilter. A. 

\ichiichi hdtuiAnd, to gnash the teeth. A. 

4«AA(>Js /fBu, to sob bitterly. A. 

hidagal, f. direction towards salvation, a. 

^iddal, t. the edge of a sword ; psssioD, Tsho' 
mence, impetuosity, poignaniy, Tirulenoe. a. 

Ififdgat, (. memory ; custody, guardianship, pro- 
tection. ^/Sgal-t. a. to preserve, lo defend i to 
AjHtslAom memory I to keep in memory, a. 



) ) HIF-HIL 

ii^, m. memory ; oustody, goardianship, pn>> 
taction, a. [therank,&e., of persons addroMed. a. 

^ifj!i mardlib, obserring etiquette, attention to 

A^Ai, an interjection of surprise, of laoghttr. h. 

hijd, battle, combat, conHict. a. 

iijdi, m. modesty, hashfulnees, shame i a Teil, 
curtain i niglit. ^si-nfAai, n. to be lost (the 
•ease of sbune) ; to be remoied (a screen). 
fijdb-diatAmi, sheep's-eyed. ^jdb-k., a. Ut 
corer, hide, couoeal ; to shame. Aijdlfihdiu, 
n. to blush, a. 

^aM, modest, vdled ; t. secrecy, a. 

Ujdt, m. liL prohibiting or separating; Mecca, 
and the odjaoent conntcj, Arabia PetnEO. a. 

kijra, as. (t. kijrai), separation, a. 

iijr« or Al/r<>i m. a hermaphrodite, a etmuch. A. 

Aijria, m. (t. Aajr), separation, o. 

iijral, f. separation, departure from one's country 
and friends; flight; the Sight of Muhammad 
&om Mecca to Medina (whence the Ma^m- 
m utan era commences), which happened on the 
Itjth of July, A.D. ti;Sii. a. 

/dpi, of or belonging to the AijroC, q.t. a. 

IM, sickness at the stomach, qualm, disgust, k. 

tiiam„ knowledge, science, wisdom, tc. a, 

Mfiral, f. contempt, scorn, affront, disgrace, 
vilenesB, baseness, a. 

^igal, f. (pL hikdgal), a history, romance, 
stoiy, tale, narration, ^asat-lc., to rvlate. a. 

hikki, f. hiccough. A. 

lalcmat, f. wisdom, knowledge ; ikdl, cleremesa ; 
philosophy, mystery ; principle, a. 

lakmali, cleier, philosophic a. 

iAl, or hild or hiia, mud, slime, ooie : a quag- 
mire; moist ground trodden soft by cattle; 
adj. domestic^ed, tame, hila^mild, amicable, 
attached. A. 

ilia, m. stratagem, deceit, pretence, trick. iUa- 
bit, artful, a cheat. Ifila-bazi, knavery, artful- 
neas. Ipld-iai or Ipia-gar, a knave. " an artful 
dodger." lula-taa, Mla-gan, knavery, a. 

Maynd, n. to be hung on, to be entangled, to 
adhere, to stick to ; to be oonstant. A. 

hilahna, a. lo writhe or suffer contortions (from 
affliction or pain, chiefly ^iplied to children). A. 

hiiak-raknd, to ohiig to. h. 

hildl, m, the new moon, the first and last two or 
three days of the moon, a, 

Ulil-daar, a kind of bow. a. 

kilali, f. a kind of arrow -, a segment of a circle ; 
m. name of a Persian poet ; adj. of or relating 



HIL— HIK 



( 181 ) 



HIN— HIB 



kUam^ m. motion, agitation, h. 

JUldndf a. to move, to agitate ; to familiarize, to 
tame ; to cause to swim, h, 

hUgdnd^ a. to hang, to suspend. A. 

hiUcor, f. agitation ; a wave, billow, s, 

hilkora or hUkora^ m. a wave, billow. 9, 

iilkomdy a. to gather, to collect; to billow, to 
wave, hilkomd^ n. to agitate, to shake, to dis- 
turb, to perplex ; to fluctuate, to waver, s. 

hilm, m. coolness, temperateness ; mildness, affa- 
bility, graTity. be-hilm^ merciless, severe, a, 

kU^mU jdnd, n. to be mixed ; n. to be intimate ; 
to be jumbled together, h. 

hU-milna^ to meet together, h. 

kilnd, n. to shake, to be moved ; to be fami- 
liarized, to be tamed, h. 

iilordj m. hilari^ f. a wave, a billow. 'hUofi' 
mdmdf a. to heave, to rise (as the sea), h, 

kilomd, n. to biUow, to wave. s. 

him or Aim, m. frost, snow, cold, him-kar or Amu- 
wai, irigorific, cold, chill, frosty, s, 

hhna, m. wood, firewood, p. 

kimdkatf f. folly, stupidity, a, 

kimdUnf or himdlatfay m. (lit. the abode of snow) 
the name of the snowy range of mountains which 
bounds India to the north-east, a, 

himdrif asinine, stupid ; f. stupidity, a, 

kifndtfatf f. protection, defence, guardianship, 
patronage, countenance. fumdyat-k.^ a. to 
defend, to patronise, a. 

kimdtfcUi, deliverer, protector, a. 

kimmatf f. spirit, inclination, resolution, braveiy, 
Ubenility, courage, design ; auspices, favour, a, 

himmatiy bold, daring, courageous, a. 

Al», deficient, little, abated ; left, quitted ; wasted, 
worn ; void of, free from. #. 

Atii, an emphatical particle ; verily, &o. A. 

Aifi, m. time, interval or period of time. Ijim 
l^tfdtf life-time. a. 

Umauidi m. supplication, humility, s, 

kind, m. India, an Indian. a,p. 

AtiK^oiM, f. an Indian female. A.p. 

hindan, m. wandering, roaming ; copulation, s, 

kiudasa, numeration by the lettors 01 the alphabet, 
arithmetic, a. 

kindi, Indian, relating to India; the dialect of the 
northern HindOs so called, p, 

kindtTf m. cuttle-fish bone ; a tonic, s. 

kindnif f. an Indian female, h.p, 

kindol or hindol, m. a swing ; name of a rd^ 
or musical mode, sung in the morning of 
spring, s. 



hindold, m. a swing, a cradle ; a Bong describing 

the swing, and sung during that exerdse. 9, 
hindsdn (for hindiutdn), India, p. 
hindHy m. a negro ; a black Arabian, Indian or 

Ethiopian; a HindCi; an infidel; (met.) a 

mole or lock (of a mistress). a,p, 
kindustdn or hinduttdn, m. India (particularly 

Applied to the Upper Provinces), p. 
hindiutdnij of or relating to India ; the language 

of that country ; a native of India, p, 
hinduwdn or kinduwdna, m. a water-melon, a kind 

of piunpkui. p, 
hinduwi, of or relating to the blacks, TnHiMi^ 

Hindu; an old Indian dialect. p,h. 
hindwdn, m. a water-melon, a pumpkin, p, 
king, m. atafatida. hing-hoffna^ to void by stool 

involuntarily ; (met.) to pine. «. 
kingldj, m. name of a place of pilgrimage, s, 
kin-hdn bhamd, to concede. A. 
kinMndndy a. to neigh as a horse. A. 
kinkindf or kimndhaf, neighinff. A. 
hin^'dtij outcast, vile, d^raded. s» 
kinkdmd, a. to low, as cattle. A. 
hinndylj of the colour of hinnd, a, 
kijisdj f. injury, mischief^ slaughter, s, 
kiniak or Mnsdlu^ mischievous, ferocious, hurtful; 

m. a beast of prey ; an enemy. 9. 
hinsnd, n. to neigh, to scream or make a noise, as 

a horse when kicking. A. 
kiwfr or hinsray hurtful, murderous, savage. «. 
hiH'traky m. a beast of prey. #. 
k'lntd, f. abatement, alleviation. 9, 
kin-varn, of a low cast«, degraded. 9, 
kljOy the sound made when caUing cattle. A. 
At,{>, m. heart, mind, souL 9. [pure. 9. 

Air, m. essence; pith, energy, vigour; essential, 
kirdy m. a diamond ; adamant. 9, 
kirdyl (for Aa^,i), f. ploughing; the portion of 

land included within one circuit of a plough. A. 
A*^4/) P^ troops of cameU ; thickets, brakes, a. 
kirakj m. a diamond ; adamant. 9, 
kirdmany m. a kind of parroquet. A. 
Airan, m. a deer (properly an antelope). 9, 
kirauy m. (for kiranya) gold. 9. 
kirdndy a. to lose ; to mislay. A. 
ktrdndy the manuring of a field by penning cattle 
lurdfy raw, fresh, rare. A. [or sheep on it. p, 
kirdsy m. fear, terror, dread, p, 
kirdsdny frightened, frightening, p. 
kirdaaty f. care, watching, guarding. kird9at-k,, 

a. to t«ke care of, to govern, a, 
kirdwtU, m. the advanced guard of any army, t 



HIB— HIT 



( 



Krttioat or KrateaU, m-akindofcbeqnendblaiiM 

iirdwali, a ttring of diamondi. i. 

Mnt or hirda, m. (i. Ajrid) a heart. (. 

hirditoal, m. name of a defect (in horna). It it 
a feather or curling lock of hair on the breaat, 
which ia reckoned unlucky tor the rider), f. 

^tr/b, m. Ifiifat, f. trade, art, profeaaion j skill, 
ingmuit;, clereniBu, cunning. aliU ^iifa, men 
of skill, arttata. a. 

UtjH, f. ehiCl, contriTance. A. 

^trmJa, m. repulse, disappointment, a. 

Umanti, in. a fawn. r. 

J»r», f. greedineM, aridity j ambition, a. 

^fdii or ^ri, aTaiiciouB, ambitious, a. 

fare, m. an amalet, ■ cLarmi a fortiflcation, an 
Mrlum, a place of refuge, custod;^, safe keeping 
of goods or Talnablea. a. 

^iiai, m. computation, caloulation, arithmetio, 
acoonnt*. (luib pdlc-i,, to clear accounta. 
^i£-ifaii, m. an arithmetician. Auai-nutAw, 
a. to keep accounts o^ to register, ^ii^ haf-t,, 
a. to settle accounts, hiiii iitdb, m. accounts. 
kitdb'i., a. to calculate, ftidi £cna, a. to take 
accounts, hiidb-natni, m. an aoconntont. a, 

^dbi, proper, accountable, accurate, just g f. cal- 
culation; in. an acoountant. a. 

I^ar, m. an enclosure, a fence ; » fortifled plooe, 
a castle; besieging, a. 

^it^ri, thoM who are besieged, a. 

Atfof, pi. shares, lots, portions, a. 

hiikt, m. a hiM, Ac; inteij. pish! arainit! h. 

iitta, m. imitation, copying ; contention, riTalry, 
emulation. A. 

iitta-hitii, t. mutual emulation, h. 

(aril, a castle, fortification, ^ifot fofi*, an im- 
pregnable fortreas ; the title of a book. a. 

fsu, m. sense, feeling, imagination ; sympathy. 
$uii iofiiii, interna] sense, ^iui idKri, external 
sense, fdsn fiimUanJt, common sense, a. 

iifta, m. share, lot, portion, dirision. ^ta i 
kikimi, the shore of produce to vbioh the king 
or raler is entitled. Iiit§a-ddr, a sharer. Atifo- 
dari, t. sharing, being entitled to a share ; co- 
partnership. Aiffi-raiad, an equal share, a 
proportional part, ^tfta-kathi, dutribntion of 
shuea. Aiffn i haS, a ploughman'! shan or 

iinaU, a shareholder. o-A. [wages in kind. a. 

At/, m. lore, fiiendship, affection, benerolence, 
beneflt ; adj. snitable, proper, fit j Msndly, 
, btmemlant. t. 



I ) HIT— HOU 

hitaiiii, Meking another's welfare, i. 

AifAs, m. a person appointed to take care of the 
standing crops, i. 

hil-tar, or kit-Jtar or hil-lari, m. a friend i adj. 
kind, benerolcnt i benefactor, t, 

hitopadeih, m. friendly or salutary odTice. *. 

kili, m. a friend, a benefBCtor. s. 

hittodn, friendly, beneficent, r. 

iivdfi or Aioaio, m. energy, manhood, courage. *. 

Uga, m. heart, breast, mind, soul, life. ». 

AiysB, grief or regret at one's absence, d, 

)iM/a,o or kiydv, m. oonrnge, spirit, valour. #. 

Aiyoa, m. beart, mind, eouL i. 

^yaial, lit. accumulation j (in law) joint acqui- 
sition of an article (baring no owner) by two or 
more persons, a, 

higo, the sound made when calling cattle. A. 

Aic, pusillanimous, impotent, eSknicate. p. 

hudnat, the bringing up of children in the Muaol- 
man faith. [of the whole rolume, a. 

hiii, a portion of the kar,dii, being a sixtieth part 

Utbar, m. a lion ; adj. strong, hard, hizbar-yanff, 
the lion in tight, a man's name or title, p. 

Ao-Bui, to hare eone to and returned. A. 

ic-ekthia, a. to be finished, to be expired, to hare 
elapsed. A. 

ho-jma, D. to hare happened, to become. A. 

AoAe, through, by, proceeding from. A. 

Ma, m. name of a kind of boat ; the chick pee 
baring been parched in the pod. (. 

Ao-^n<i, n. to be completed. A. 

Aofi or Aom-a, f. the great festiral held at the 
approach of the remol equinox j the song which 
is sung during the featiroL (■ 

Ami, m. a kind of fire-worship ; oblation. (. 

Aoni, the ofibvr of au oblation, i. 

iomnd or Aom-A., a. to offer up the Aom sacrifice, s. 

Aoii, they or we may be. A. 

Aoni, n. to be, to exist, to become, to belong, to 
bare, to serre^ to answer, to come, to do, to 
stand. I. [ticable, possible, t. 

lumehdri or fiotitviali, being, about to be ; pnc- 

AonAdT, possible ; what is to happen. A. 

AodAho, n. to plant, to puff. A. 

Aoiif or AoiifA, the lip. ho^t-ehdbtut, to ohew the 
lip; to be afraid; to b» mortified or peni- 

Aoati, three and a half. A. [tent. t.d. 

hor, f. a wager, an agreement, a barg^. Aor 
bdmlkud, a. bi bargain, &c. hcr-b^nd, a. to 
WBger, to bet, &o. hofUigdiu, a. to wager ; to 
maike an agreement ; n. to be positiTe, obstinate, 
or perreiae. AopA^«>l, a. to lose a wager, &o. A. 



HOB— HUD 



( 188 ) 



HITGK— HUL 



Atf-rviiiM, n. to be, become, h. 

ion (t. ioli)y name of a festival, &c. s, 

Ao-fo^tM, n. to be possible. h» 

hcA, nL understanding, judgment, sense ; mind, 

■ouL hosh pakafndy to recollect, hosh men 

dmi, to come into one's senses, p, 
Aotii, sensible, intelligent, p. 
MoMrdrtuij a. to disappoint, to baulk, k, 
ko^k^wumd, intelligent, wary. p. 
AoMmofkC, f. uiMerstanding, prudence, p, 
ioMkifor, attentive, clever, sensible, jp. 
Aodlyiri, f. sobriety, carefulness, p, 
kai, m. f. hotdy m. wealth, means, ability; adj. 

being, becoming, h, [(v. horn), s, 

hotiy the priest who officiates at the hom sacrifioe 
hoiaby m. predestination, fate, s, 
kot&'jH&t coming and ^oing. h, 
ioid-rahe^d, an expression used in reply to terms 

of abuse, implying that " what you said of me 

is applicable to yourself ;*' '* tu quoque." h, 
haiaVy m. or hotavyatd^ f. predestination, destiny ; 

that which is preordained to happen. 9, 
haU^ during, while, in the presence of; hate hote, 

graduaUy. makSm te hote, near the house, or 

just out of it. h. [friend ! hallo there ! d, 
hoik, interj. ho! hallo! 6A^,t hoth, liark ye, 
krady m. a pond, a tank, a lake. s. 
hranoa, short, low in stature ; m. a dwarf. », 
hgid or hjridd, m. heart, mind, soul, life ; the seat 

of thought and feeling, knowledge, s, 
hu, pron. (lit. He, He is) God. hu kd^dlam, a 

desert plain (q.d. "where no being but Gh>d 

exists'*), a, 
hu^ been, become ; ago, elapsed, h, 
i^Mtb, m. a bubble, kubdb u^hnd, n. to bubble. 

kubabif of or resembling a bubble ; full of 

bubbles, a, 
hm-ha-hm, quite, perfectly, exactly, a. 
AsM, f. love, affection ; firiendship. a, 
ikubbu-l-wafan, love of one's country, a. 
kububdt, pL vegetables, potherbs ; articles fonneriy 

furnished gratis to men in authority, consisting 

of sheep, milk, eggs, blankets, hides, &a a. 
hiichndj a. to miss, to err, to mistake, h, 
hmda, m. pointing out the right way. a. 
hmdOf truth, wisdom ; adj. true, just ; old. p. 
hpddd'tuddi kamd, a. to threaten mutually, i. 
hmdhmdf m. name of a bird {hoopoe), a. 
Imdidy pL limits, confines, boundaries. hmdAdi 

ahar^hfo, penal laws, hududi arba*^ boundaries 

of the four sides of an estate, a. 
i^ttdm§f m. novelty, invention, a. 



hmgld, m. a kind of reed commonly called "ele- 
phant grass." h, 
AkAJ, m. report, rumour, popular fiune ; a storm ; 

pageantry, ostentation, h, 
hujjah, pi. porters, doorkeepers, chamberlains, a. 
hujjdj, pi. pilgrims to Mecca, a. 
huHatj an argument, proof, reason; altercation, 

disputation, controversy, a. 
kujlfatij a sound reasoner ; a disputatious person, 

a sophist ; a* wrangler, a caviller, a. 
hujra, m. a cell, closet, chamber. hujra,e tikdn, 

a private closet, a, 
hujum, m. a crowd, an assault, attack, impetuosity. 

hujum-k., to rush upon. a. 
huk, f. pain; stitch, ache, shooting pain, twitch, h. 
hukamd, pL philosophers, sages ; physicians ; wise 

men in general, a. [repeatedly mto tears, h, 
huk-kmk'kar rond or huk-kuk-kar rond, to burst 
hukka, m. the pipe, &o., in which tobacco is 

smoked ; a grenade or bomb ; a box for holding 

jewels or dnigs. hukka^barddTf the servant who 

prepares the hvkka, hukke bdz^ a juggler; a 

grenadier, a, 
hukkdm, pL rulers, commanders, magiBtrates. a, 
hukkdmtf a term applied to grants of land made 

by the officers of government, a, 
hukm, m. order, command, decree, permission. 

hukm-ufhdnd or ^nikdlnd, a. to draw at cards. 

hukm-anddz, obedient to directions ; an archer, 

one who hits the mark (with an arrow, bullet, 

&c.), hukm^ndmaf m, a written order, a. 
hukmi, obedient to directions (generally applied 

to medicine), a, 
hukna, m. a syringe, a squirt, a clyster-pipe, a, 
hukukf pL rights, duties, a, 
liukumai, f. dominion, sovereignty, |Ovemment, 

jurisdiction, authority, hui^maii adl, a just 

award, a decbion by just arbitrament, a, 
hul, f. a thrust, an attack, h^l^ to goad, thrust, 

drive, urge. h. • 

hvlakna, to rush on, to attack, to diarge. h, 
hular, m. tumult, uproar, alarm, disturbance, h, 
hulde, m. alacrity, joy, gladness ; f. snuff. sJ^, 
hulaend, n. to be rejoiced, pleased, delighted, s, 
hulkdmdj a. to set on (as a dog on a bull), to 

instigi^ to halloo on. h, 
hulkum, m. (v. hoik) the windpipe, a. 
hulla, m. a robe, a garment, a, 
huUaf, m. alarm, tumult, uproar, commotion, 

bustle, disturbance, h. 
hulndf a. to goad, to thrust, to push, h, 
hulsdnd, a.^ to cheer, to rejoice, s. 



K 



HTL— HUB ( 

^il, m.dewa]t) itopplng or •ojonmiiig; enter- 
ing or penetrating ; transmigrsuon. a. 

i«M^ ni. an eagle, a phanli, a turd of panuiuei 
B &buloiu bird of happj omen pecnlur to tha 
Eut. It U luppoaed th*t erery head it orer- 
■ludowB will wear a crown (t. 'aika). f, 

Humaka, pi, foole, stupid fellows, a. 

hanuikitd, n. to ssaault, to stretch forward. JL 

Awiu^iin, fortunate, august. >acred, rojol, imperiaL 
ivmayin-Jal, of auspicivui omen, kimayiiit- 
gai, the royal residence, p. 

Aurni, fcxilialmciB, atupiJitj, inadTOrtenCT. a. 

ii$mma, m. the sudden influx of the tide at new 
and full moou in the rirer Uooglj, called by 
Europeani " the tore " {wh;, I know not). A. 

i«, f. ilia, m. a coin, called also a pagoda, Tolued 
at from 3^ to S] rupees, h, 

Awl, I am. h, [niTstical monosjllable. >. 

Aiiii, too, also, jm, well, aiBotlj ; m. a magical or 

isHMr, m. skill, ingenuitj, Tirtue ; an art or handi- 
craft. Ikaiiar-baiui, -dar, -maud, or hoot, f 
clever, skilfuL )ui'»ar-mimdi, Ac., skilfulneei, 
deileritj, accomplishments, p. 

iwHori, clever, skilful, p. 

kamar-maadiita, skiJtullj, clerer^. p. 

hMit4a-bhdrd, m. contract for transportation of 
goods, including the payment of duties, h, 

iM»dar or Aiin^sr, m. a wolf. A. 



n tillage. 









AvH^fA, mutual assi 

Awi^r, f. a bill of e 

kan4'-itartaiii, a bill payable 

AiM^i niVddi, a bill payable after a stipulated m- 

AoNJtno/, m.aneiciiangc-merchant. (. [terraL t. 

hui4'g^'*i iQ' eichange, or price paid for a bill of 

itUK/uici, a bill of exchange. p,h, [eichange. <. 

Ariii-AuB, m. uproar, tumult, i. [bellowing, s. 

iumidr, m. uttering a menacing sound, roaring, 

AvK-Aarno, to make the soond Aiiil, in anger, from 
fear, or as on ineantation, &c. (. 

imnad, pL the Hindus, a. 

\iipdijip, secretly, silently. A. 

Aiir, f wrangling ; odj. ignorant, foolish. A. 

^r, f. a virgin of paradise i a celestial bride pro- 
mised by Mu. ommad Ia all good Musalmani in 
the next world; a black -eyed uymph. a. 

Aafa-Aiiri, t, striving, wmngiing. A. 

tvf-davgd, turbulent. A. 

Aur-dangi, f. turbulence. A. 

AnfAiin, f. the twang of a bow. A. 
£»?; £ M rirgin olpmAi». a. 



4 ) HUB— EUZ 

AarAo, m. pining (particularly applied to children 
separated from parents) ; the bar of a door. A. 

Aaria, running away in teiror. A. 

^umial, f. dignity, character; chastity, honour; 
reveranoe. humtai-lofnd, a. Ia disgrace, ^ur- 
mat dend, a. to bestow honour, to exalt ; to 
lose one's character, to incur disgrace, ^f- 
mat-t,f a. to treat honourably and respectfully. 
J^urmat-lend, a. to violate, to ravish ; to dis- 

huntd, a. to beatdown{aBpaTiDt«). i, [grace, a. 

^Mrr, free, well-bom, genteelly bom. a. 

iurra, m. dispersion (of ao army, an assembly, 
^.), general jail delivery, h. 

fiira/', pi. latlers, &c. Aara^ hijd or ^i^fi la- 
iajji, the letters of the alphabet, an alphabet, a. 

AapiA, m. a kind of drum in form like a sand- 
glass (generally played on by bearers). *. 

iuruini, f. a dancuig-girl, a courtesan. A. 

Awoin, good, beautiful; a man's name, the second 
of the two sons of 'JJi, who both sufi*ered mar- 
tyrdon 



of bird of melody, ^usiu'ai taial, a kind of 

ABsam, f. a sharp sword, a. [stew. a.p. 

AaiA, m. (for AimA, q.v.) understanding, kc. A. 

AntAiitA or AnsAiisAa. m. the remains of life, last 
breathings of a dying man. a. 

Atuh-ddr, nave a care, look out, p. 

htuhl-miitht (also AwAJ miuht), L wreatlmg and 
boxing, p. [sober, p, 

htuijfdr, intelligent, prudent, cautioua, abstiuent, 

iuiAgari, f. prudence, alertness, p. 

Awtn, m. beauty, elegance, goodness, itatat 'aid, 
good faith, tnistKOrthinesB. Auni iiifiyirr, free- 
will, ^a/nt yifdi, elegance of address, ^vtni 
^ulk, a good diBposiCioo. Aarai ra,e, prudent 
counsel, sound judgment. Ausai iadbir, eicel- 
leot management, sound policy, fynmi j^nait, m. 
a good opinion, a favourable judgment, a. 

^us^a, very good or very beautiful, a. 

fiUKif, envy, malice, spite, a. 

lentil, m. acquisition ; profit, advantage, produce, 
getting or attaining, a. 

I^dm, anything brittle or d^, minute, a. 

huwatdff, dear, manifest, evidi^t, open. p. 

imidyal, divinity, the divine essence, a. 

farn, m. griefi sadness, affliction, a. 

^afw*, m. presence, appearance, attendance; 
court, government; the town or station at 
which the chief authority is resident (the other 
towns and plaoee sul^eot to the tame authori^ 



HUZ— IBT 



( 



ftre tpnned giaiial) .- DsM bIro in tho aenae of 
"your honour," "your highness." hnfiri pur- 
wir, "hii illmtrioua majeBtv." Aufir-lnlah, 
bein^c etiied lo the pregenre, aunnnoning st- 
t*ndaiice. ^nziir iiarij, ftprivafo »eorctai7. a 

kmfUri, m. sn Bttendsnt ; f. pregence : adj. of or 
brlonging to the court, rojnJ. a. 

iuffir, pi. tliose present, epcctHtora, ludiiora, 
araistantB. a. [he or become, b, 

imai, haTJiig been ; llirougb, bj. hvai-hai, will 

I. 
fidal (also fad<i),f. repetition, reriting; viaiting 

iiitat, f. help, aid, sDccour, favour, aaBistance. a. 

Oti, f. making a sign with the finger for any one 
to approach (ifnii denotes a similar aign to aig- 
nify depart urr) ; m. dmiaL iiii-jt., to den;, a. 

'Had, pi. aerrantg, eUrra. 'ibidu-l-lA, eenanls 
of Ood. 

'UAial, {. dJTine ironhip, adoration, a. 

'ibadat-ffik, a place of worship, a. 

'iiidati, a worshipper, no adorer, a. 

iiiiat, f. permittiiiE, giving liberty, a. 

'ibint, 1. style (in writing), speech, a word, 
dialect, idiom; a trope, or figure', a phrase. 
'Aaraii raxgiit, the flo werr itjle of writing pecu- 
liar to the later Persian and Indian chroniclers, a. 

ibd£, m. the production of something new. a. 

ibdal, m. change, exchange, substituting ons thing 
for anolher. a. 

aHm, in. the thumb ; suspicion, ambiguity j 
coTcred, concealed, unknown, a. 

ibti, m. confirmation, establishment, preeerra- 
tion, rendering permanent, a. 

ihii^ m. conTCjing, sending, causing to arrire. a. 

iblit, the devil, Satan, a. 

sfra, m. a son, a child, a. [lenu. a. 

ibtm-l-^ib, one of whom little is known, a pai^ 

i^Kti-l-^arai, a selfidh person, a. 

itm-t-tabil, a son of the road, a trsTcller. a. 

sftumi-ooW, a time-aerrer. a, 

Jirakim, the patriarch Abraham, a. 

'iftrani or 'ibraniya, Ilebraic, the Hebrew Ian- 

ihrir, lictoiy, au[)erioritj, a. [puge- ". 

's&mt, f. an example, warning ; (met.) fear. a. 

ihrat-baHfih or 'ibrat-namd, exemplary. a.p.\ 

'Uri, Hebrew, Hebraic, a. 

ibrik, m. an ewer, a water-pot. a. 

(&{(■[, B. abolition, destroying, refuting, a. 



S ) IBT— IPR 

ihtidi, f. beginning, exordium, a. 

ibHda,an, in the tc^nnin^, in (ha fint i^ee. a. 

ibtikaj, m. gladness, alacntj, cheerfulness, a. 

ibtita, m. suSering, misfortune, a. 

ibHiam, m. cheerfulness, a tmile. a. 

ihtUal, m. Tileneis, meanness, servitude; care- 
lessness in pnserring anvtliing. a. 

icitatad, to grin, to shew the teeth, as a dog. ft. 

ielu-hia, f. will, wish, desire. *. 

ichchAa-bhcifan, food agreeable and abundant to 
the utmost of one's desire. (. 

iciirhhai, wishing, desirous, t. 

icitciian, m. seeing, sight, (. 

ichckai-f wishing, desirous, t. 

icUia-tand, m. a species of angar-cana. i. 

ieMu-mati, t. the name of ■ river. 

icHAu-rat, m. the jutce of the augar-oane. (. 

iehhu-tar, m, molasses, raw sugar, i. 

'id, f. solemnity, festival, holy day ; Easter. 'idU 
atha or 'iif J kvrbdn, a festlrsl held in commemo- 
retion of Abraham's nfibrinc up his son Isaac (or 
Ishmael according to the Ma^ammadaaM) . a, 

idiar, t. misfortune, ill-luck, adversity, ruin. a. 

'iddat, the time of probation which a divorced 
woman must wait before she can be re-mar- 
ried, a. [just claims, a. 

idilPa, m. the act of demanding one's right or 

idn/ian, m. duplication of a letter bytashdid; 
coalescence of letters (in Arabic construction), a. 

idAnr or idiar, here, hither. tiUar-iiiUar, about, 
around, up and down, here and there. A. 

'idi, a present, which it is usual to make on the 
day of 'id, an Eaater gift. a. 

idrdj, m. insrrting one thing in another, a. 

idrdt, m. understanding, comprahenaton. a, 

idiar, m. involuntary discharge of urine ; hard 
liberality. 



idrdri, 



pension, 



alJov 



iJrit, the Arabian name for the prophet Enoch, a, 

Idriak, thus, anch, like this. (. 

idtrar, act of revolving, a. 

ifa, m. performing a promise, paying, satis^ing. 

ifi-k., to make good. a. [swoon, £o. a. 

ifaka, m. ifakat, convalcscenee, reooverj from a 
'iSfat, f purity, chastity, continence, virtue, ab- 

atiuence, modesty, a. 
iflSi, ro. bankruptcy, penury, poverty, want ; 

sometimes wrilteii ijtaa. a. 
ifiad, m. withdrawing from sodety. a. 
ifrdt., ni. Bipess, superfluity, a, 
'ifrit, m. anything trightfuJ or horrible; a giant, 

demon, spectre, ogre. a. 



A 



EFS— IHT 



< 



) 



IHT— UL 



i/Ud, m. diTolging, publuhiiig. a. 

tffar, YD. breaking a fiat, ifiar-k., a. to break 
oiie'i fut is the evening afler futing all daj, u 
the Mnulmani do in the month of jSfimfif'B' a, 

iffari, that which ia proper for faat-breaklng. a. 

ifiilidr, m. glorj, honour, elegance, o, 

ijliri, f. calumnj, ilander, false impatation. a. 

^il, benaSting, making to excel, o. 

tj^ak, m. difficult, abatruae ; an obataole. a. 

^Mm, m. inflaming with dnire. a. 

vgJimSf, ro. diaaimulalion, anpercilioasneaat ogling, 
ooqnetrj. a. 

i^mafi, one who ii lapennlioaa, proud, Aa. a. 

i^rdi, anhmeraoD : in rhetorto it aignifiea ei- 
Mwiie pimiae or oenanre. a, 

i^wa, m. seduction, tonptatun. i^pua-k^ k. to 
eednoe, to leadrutnj. a, 

ih or ika, oiihoT iAo, thii, he, ihe, it. A. 

Uaiot, m. thia preaent world. (. 

iiM (ioT gahdtl), here, in thia place. A. 

ttdinU, f. oonlranpt, enmity, aSront. a. 

iiifa, t BUrronnding, besieging, a. 

iAifai, m. act of making or prodndng anything 
new I a noreltr, a rare inTentioD. a. 

M (for giil), tbia Ten ; here. A. 

>^d^, in. eiet of proring or eetabliahing the truth 
of a doctrine, reatoring to right*, a. 

U-iSl, m. this life, the life preaent. A. 

iUdt, m. deatrojing, mining, a. 

iA-Ioit, the present world. A. 

iimdl, m. iimaB, f. negligenoe, indolence, inat- 
tention, delaj, cardeeanesa. a. 

i^dk, m. act of bm^ng, or letting on Sie. a. 

i^im, m. act of forbidding or interdicting j de- 
termination or resolution. H^ram-bdndimd, to 
make one's tows bs a pilgrim, a. 

ittd, numbering, reckoning, a. 

Vudn, m. benerolencc, benerolent actiona, beneS- 

' oence, benefits, fiTour, oourtesj, kindneea. 
iiidH-k; to oblige, i^dtt-maiid, obliged, grate- 
fiU. i^dnmandi, gratitude, a. 

il^ldn, reabaining, ciraiunscribing. a. 

Midi, being directed in the right way. a. 

Ihtitdr, in ita litarsl sense signiSea the lajing np 
of anything ; and in the language of toe law, 
the poichaainB of grain, or otheF neoeeaariea of 
lif^ and keeping them ap, with « new of en- 
hancing the price, a. 

Mimdl, m. act of hearing or sapporting ; doubt, 
nncertaintj ; probability. i^imJ^A., to be pro- 
bable, iiiimdl-i,, to doubt, to impute, a, 
r^^imd&ig, proliabl^ yerj likely, a. 



tUitiMn, probable, coi^ectural. a. 

tirtmam, f. diligence, care ; inspection, luperin- 

tendence; a BubdiTiaion of a proTince. a. 
ikUmdt»-i6r, m. a saperinlendantof the revenue*, 

Ac. of an iAMnum or district. a.p. 
iUimami, m. a curator or manager, a. 
iklirdk, m. strong deaire, burning, a, 
i^irdm, m. act of honouring, paying attention, 

treating with respect, a. 
tUtroi, m. abstinence, r^imen ; abstaining from 



of police, oensorship } superint«iidence of weights 

and meaaorea in a city or market, a. 
ikliidbi, m. the supannt«ndant or clerk of the 

market, a, [retinue, magnifieence. a. 

iktMdiM, m. lUTing many followera, Ac ; pomp, 
iktij/aj, m. neceaaity, want, occaaion, needj plur. 

■JU^^'M, requiaite tfainga, wanta. a. 
Miydf^ caution, foreaight. il^iydt te or i^tofi- 

tan, carefully, caatioualT. a. 
jAya, m. act of giTing life, aaTing, preserring. 

iki/d-l-maiDat, reriTing of the dead, applied to 

the prooeas of bringing waate land into culti- 

ilffdr, a. act of making to appear, or of calling, 

ifdi, m. (in law) the Grst propoaal made in a ooa- 
traot, kc. by one of the contracting parties, a. 

ijdb, m. rendering neceaaary. a. 

ijabat, f. ooneent, approbation, a. 

ijdd, ra. inTentJon. ijad-k., a. to inrent. a. 

'ij^lat, haste, speed ) antioipstion. a. 

^ara, (aleoffar), m. a tarm; a pririlege, or in- 
come of Tariable amount sold or lei for a fixed 
sum. yoro-dor, m. a farmer of land or of 
revenue, one that has purcfaased the labour of 
another ; the bolder of a monopoly, ^ara-ddri, 
&rmiiig or contracting for rent or rerenue. ijdr- 
ddri-palld, ijar-pa{fa and ijir-nama, a lease, any 
document under which a Isaae or brm is held. a. 

ijoi, abridging, epitomizing (a book, Ac.), a. 

Ijdi, m. diaappointment j a miracle ; wonder, 
surprise. ijdii monA^i, miraculous cure, 
equalling the wonderful cures of the Messiah, a. 

ijdiftl, f. commands, orders, permission, Ifaie, 
dlipensation, sanction. i^itai-^uM, a peti- 
tioner, one who aaki leoTe or permission, ijd- 
tat-ndma, m. any written order or permiuion. a. 

ijidl, m. the beatowing of greetneas. a. 

ijUu, f. act of aitting, eapocially of a court of 
juilioa. ijldti kiiml, a nill oonrt 



i/M£, m. act of usembUng, m owembly , aenatt^ 
council, court of justice, a crowd, a. collection, 
■mount, the whole, ijmd'-i UMwutt, m. general 
asaemblj of llie people, unaninioiu con>nit. 
ijma'i fohabal, the unanimoiM authoritj of the 
companions of the prophet on a point of law. a, 

^mal, m. in ibttnct, abridgment, compendioiu 
account, ajnoptis, lummarji olao applied lo 
joint Dccupancj or poueaaion. 

ijnali, abridged, compendious ; in law it denotes 
wbat ie held in common (ag an estate) undi- 
Tided, unpartitioned. iJmBB ma^ali, an iindi- 
Tided estate, a. 

ijrd, m. performance, execution, yra-k^ to per- 
form, to put in practice, a. 

^tiiad, ra. care, effort, diligcnoeg carrjing on 
war against infidels, a. 

ijtima', ni. act of assembling or gathering toge- 
ther; conjunction (in as Ironom;). a. 

ifliuab, m. absliDcnce, continence, a. 

tt, one (diieflj used in compound expreesions as) 
Uc-kmta, aingle. (. 

ifila, the caoeelling of a sale, on condition of 
furnishing an equiTalent for the original |nioe 
of the article ; breaking a contract, a. 

i ^m a i , f. resting, abode, residence, a. 

itafia, together, in one place, united, t. 

Mil, m. prosperitj, good fortune, feUcity, accept- 
■noe of a bond or bill. a. 

MH-da'vi, confeesion of judgment, a, 

i^bil-mamd, proiperoui, ol good fortune, ttbil- 
mumC, r prosperilj, good fortune. a,p. 

a^-eikat rd^-i., to ride eTcrjwhcre. $. 

ii-ciit, of^ one mind, without wavering. *. 
i^awi, m. intrepiditj, firmness, spirit; endea- 
vour, diligence, attention, a. 

iM, £ sugar cane (same as iirk). According to 
the anUior of the Araithi Makfil, the word is 
pronounced ilch in Ibe province of Dihli, and 
Mk in Uut of Oude, Lakbnau, &C. $, 
ilA»i(i, together, in one place, k. 

'■*■■-, n. act of giving intelligence, a. 

, concealment, 'iVniJ i^i fi, the art of ren- 
nvisible, like Jack the giant- 
killer,''or .£neas at Carthage, a. 

iUUf, m. affection, friendship, love. I'iiiaf-jt or 
-roUiu, to eatcem, &c. i^at-manil, affeotion- 
•te, biendlj, a friend, iiilarmandi, friendli- 



m/d, con 
owing 01 



OAr^, 



I. oxpulsioi 



iming out of posieaiion, 
diaburaement ; pL iUra- 
JSt (corrupted aiiaijii), eipenaea, disbnne- 



ments g sUowanoe for eipoiaai. i&'dfiti an- 
rang, elpensei incurred in the manofactare, 

storing, and transporting of salt and other 

iM'i/a, m. act of hiding, oovaring. a. 

itAi't^/, m. difi*erenoe of opinion, opposition, dis- 
cord, disBgreHnent, miaundentanding between 
friends, coolness ; pL iHHU/at, a. 

i^ildl, m. inlermption, obstacle, a. 

ithlilaf, m. friendship, intercourse^ conrersatian ) 
act of mixing ; mixture, oonfuaion. a. 

i^tirS, m. invention, diacovering, fitncjing, a. 

ii^lifir, m. abridgment, reducing, a. 

i^ftfsf, m. pecoliaritj, appropriation, a. 

ittlitdm, m. completion, fulfilment, finishing, a. 

il^ligdr, m. authoritj, power, will, ohoice, op- 
tion, eleolion. iHliifir mei komd, to be in the 
power of; O ' ■ ' ' - -■- - 
prove of, t 
m. a power of atlomej. a. 

i^lit/ari, f. approbation, choice, authority, power ) 
adj. in one's power; sutiject to deetion, at one's 
disposal. iUftyurl fH^ in law, an optional 
compromise, i^ligdri-iai^ the killing of an 
animal for food bj cutting ha throat, as is 
done by Jews and Moslems, a, 

i^Kon or iUicut, brothers, companions, a. 

liiKdM samea, contemporaries, a. 

ikia, single, incomparable, BUpereicellttit g m. an 
eai^ring of a single pearl ; an ornament worn 
on the wrist, olien hollow, containing porfame; 
a champion, who aerres alone, withou* *" 
attached to any corps, s. 

itla,i, f. lonelineas; an article of dreae. h. 

iilawiia or Utatta, single, aoUtarj, alone. *. 

iiliai, m. oUmate, counli^ i according to Moalem 
geographers, there are seven aidfim "clinutea 
or countries " which occupy a fourth part of the 
world, called the mb'i maikiif " inhabited 
fourth part." The other three ijuarlers of the 
globe are aupposed to be utterly uninhabitable. 

ikmal, m. perfection, aocomplisbing. a. 

Hjucka, heed-omament. k,p. [tion. a. 

itrdk, f. horror, aversion, abhorrence, detealk- 

iirdm, m. honouring, oomplimenling, treating 



thoat being 



with 






iirdr, m. promise, agreement, assurance, a1 

tion; confession, confirmation ; in the fanguage 
of the law it means the notification or avoiral 
of the rightof anotberuponone'sself. ikrdr-k., 
a. to promise. droTHuiu, m, written agree- 
ment, mdenture, bonil, oontiaat,^ dtnA.tA^Mum^ 



tEB-ILA 



( 



or acknowledgment in general, i^riri 'amm, a 
public ackiiDiirledgDienC, declaration, or oonfea- 
■ion i a will or tettaineot. i^dr-diiu^iatra, a 
conditional deed of gifl. a. [fewet. a. 

ikrdri, ono who awents, ackuowledsee or oon- 

i^rari-agami, m. a priaoner who pleaoa guilt;, a. 

iJctar, single, in a body, all at onoe. p. 

itMir {v. sat-tdr), similar j of the aame »Ort. i. 

itthan, m. eight, seeiog ; the eye. t. 

iiaAu, f. tMguT cane, iJahu-rat, m. tliB juice of 
tlie augur-cane. itiAu-iar, m. molusea, raw 
■ugar. Uriku-tan^, m. a apaciea of sugar-oaDe 
(taccAamm mmja). $. 

ikthtmaii, t name of a river in Bengal, the 
Isumat^. t. 

iitir, alchemy, chemiatiy ; the philoaopher'a stone 
(or rather a call of quicksilVer used in tnuis- 
mnting taetalt U) gold), an elixir, dust, fliinga. a, 

i^o*, cutting, divimng, an asBigninent of land. a. 

ii-lat, staring with a filed look. «■ 

iftibat, m. braTOwing (Ere from another) i «0- 
quiring, procuring, asking ; quotation, a. 

Ucf/ian or ikfhaura (t. iialhd), together, i. 

iklidd, imitating, ii/iila-jt., to imitate, a. 

tkliiUr, m. power, authority I dignity, a. 

iktifa, t Bu£cien(», conLentmcnt. iitifa-k., to 
content one's seu ; to stop short, a. 

iiti$db, m. gain, acquiaitioo. a. 

ikiudm, m. division, partition, a. 

iktirdr, m, abhreviation, raatriction; detennining 
or filing the bounds of anything, a. 

ikUfe, cUim, requisition, demand, a. {a. 

il^ up to, antil. itf-al-a», up to the present time. 

ilaefia, m. a kind of silk and thread cloth, d. 

iUeki, {. oardamume. itacki-banliid, to diitiibute 
cardamums, ■ wedding cBrenumy. k. 

(UirjU-saa^ a kind of wild fruit, k. 

ilairhi-boii4^ or -ifora. Capsule of cardsmunu. jl. 

Uachi-daHe, a kind of sweetmeat. A. 

ila,ec/ii, f. large cardamums. i. 

Hilt, Ood, the Supreme Beiug. a. 

UaAi, diiine, the Ditine Being ; need as an interj. 
O Ood! Name of an era inatituted b; Akbsr. 
iidhigaz, the atandard yard meaaura of forty- 
one Sngera, instituted by Akbar. a. 

■JoAi^o/, f. divinity, the godhead, a. 

'iljij, m, a remedy, cure, medicine, a. 

il<ghiia, n. to be entangled, to be invidved in a 
quarrel or difficulties ; to quarrel, to debate. A. 

'iUfa-band, a lace-maker, a tape-maker, ila^a- 
bamii, the business of lu«-making, lace- work, a, 

iibif pi iaSnaitiet, prel«no«*, Ao. a. 



riam, m. proclaiming, indici 



,mg,a 






rarrant, notifica' 

Cldn, m. publiahing, divulging, a, 

Udad, m. race, &mily, kindred, k. 

Uij/achd, m. (v. iUchd), a kind of cloth woven of 

iligacKi, f.largecardamums.i. [ailkaud thread.*. 

il^dr or ifg^, m. rapine, devustation, ai during 
the inroad of a hostile army ; the forced march 
of on army tlirough a distnot. p.l. 

it^ad, impiety, heresy, idolatiyi athciam, unbe- 
lief (as to the hlmalman faith), a. 

iikah, importunity, urgent solicitation, a. 

ili^k, m. addition, juDction, coupling, a. 

itkdiB, inspiration, revelation, a, 

ilian, m. note, sound, tune. a. 

ilid, m. throwing down, flinging. Ukd,B Ifajar, 
throwing aetone, on offence prohibiled by the 
Huhammadon law, whereby the person throw- 
ing a atone at any article was compelled to pur- 
chase it. a, 

ilia, m. a wart ; co^j. beaidea, except, otherwise, 
unless, if not ) somctimea a superfluous nega- 
tive na ia added to this particle. a.h. 

'UUU, t cause, pretence i filth, dirlj diaeose, 
weakness, haifi 'illat, the intercliongesblo let- 
ters, alif, (oa», end ye ; all material Bubstanoee 
are said to have four causes ; 'Utati fin, formal 
cause, I.e. that form in which its essence con- 
sists. 'iUati gtu,\, formal cause, or purpose for 
whiflh it was made, 'illati fSili, efficient (as 
themoker, ifthe workofamui). 'iHatimdddi, 
material cause, or the matter o[ wliich the thing 

'Um, m. science, knoirledge. 'i2nt ami, the 
knontedge of the names, i.e. of the attribulea 
of Ood. 'iVflu USu, theology. ^Umu-l-yalci:^ 
certain knowledge, demonstration. 'Uni tafaie- 
UHif, the mystic or contemplative science ; the 
doctrines of the rijls. 'Umi tathriA, anatomy. 
'itvti tamdriih, history, chronology. 'Umi ^- 
ool, philoiophj, physics, 'thai rakmn, or 
•l^iar, or -kUab, arithmetic, 'ihni rigifi, the 
mathematical sciences, 'itmi nhar, magic. 'Umi 
tltCr, poetry, versiBcation, scansion, 'ilmi fuii'i, 
Batumi philosophy, 'ilmi 'anif, poetry, versifi- 
cation, 'i/ni^A, jurisprudence, 'ilmi ialam, 
Bchotastic theology, 'iimi-baifdn, or -baldghat, 
or -ma'aH, the explanatory scieuoe, i.e. rhetoric, 
oratory, eloquonce. 'ilmi kimigd, alchemy. 
'Umi miiiiki, muaia 'iVniJ nujim, aatronomj, 
aatrology, 'ilmi iandata, geometry. 't^M o 
Jafl, knowledge and virtue, a. 



ILH— IHL ( ] 

'ilm-din, teamed, wioa. a.p. 

't/nu, Kimtifia, doclriiutl. a. 

'Um-HiedH, H itudent, studion*. a.p. 

Utiiai, bein); obscure, ambi^tj, perptexitj, 

" double entendre." a. 
iili/H, i. friendship, kindnata, obligntion, mar- 

tea;, reepeat ; (in rhetoric) sn spoitrophs. a. 
itlUub, m. burning, heat, a, 
illijd, f. a request ; fljing to in oaMi of necei- 

■itj i a petition, refuge, piotectioa. ittija-bur- 

dan, to seek refuge, a. 
iltima, ta. [. bneecbmg, petitiqping, anpplicatuig, 

prajer, requeal. a, 
iltiici, hanging bark, proonatiiutiiig, defening. a, 
illiyam, Bllajing,M>otl]iiig, coring, a. 
iUtxim, m. being neceaaarj, expedient, being aaii- 

duous, taking on one's Mlf. a. 
ifyd, Elioa or Eli } Jaruulem. a. 
iijum, m. bLame, reproach ; conviction, a. 
iau or ima, m, sign, nod, wink (indicating depar- 
ture) ; emblem, s^ptom. a, 
'iwitd, a prop, a pillar, aupport. 'itiiadii-d-Anila, 

tlie aupport of the atate ; a man's name. a. 
fmil, applj'ing, making uae of. a, 
i m am , m. a priest, a liader in religioua matters, 

patriarcb, pirlftte, chief, a. 

imamat, f. the office of an imam, a. 
imMmbard, m. or imdm/iafi, f. a kind of temple. A, 
imdmi or imetmiga, of or relating U> an imdm, an 

rpitbet aaaumed b; tlie fbllowen of 'Ali. a. 

immm-famin (or -fdmiiu), m. the protecting Imam, 

one's guardian saint, imdm-f anna Jed nipifo, a 

piece of coin dedicated to Imam Zdnm. a. 

iaa«», m. faith, tielief, conacience, reliEJon. imoa- 

dir, foithful. true, imja-rfari, f, fi^litj, truth. 

iwti»-lma, to beliere. inua-A., to be on oath. a. 

imtim, iaithful, of the (Muaalmui) fkith. a. 

imirut, {. dominion, nuthorilj ; a diatrict under 

the goTemment of an amir. a. 
'immi\it_ a public edifice, a building; a habitation; 
a Ibrtiflcation. 'imdral, pL a. 

f. gladncM, joj-, delight, cheerAilneaa, 

, £. aet of Bnaieting, aiding 
»ur, help; extending, a. 



. posait 



.ily ! 



>betting| 
(in 



OppoaitioD to tpujib, uaxmitj], 
IbMw, polentiiJ, poeaible. a. 
imUf m. orlhographj! vriting correctlj; com- 
* '' ;, filling up. imtd-dd*, odo who otitM 



&«e. 



IML-DTD 
property; 



1 lieldn 



i), to-daj, introi-fardd, to-daj 
r lu-iiiuiivn, i.e. aoon. inintt-/ardd-i,, a. to 
lit off, to procrsatinate. p. 
it, m. paraimonf 1 abstinence; want. a. 
il (for iii-ia?), tills jear. p. 

Imtiab (for ii-i/iab), to-night, p, 

[miiddd, m. protraction, prolongation, proroga- 
tion, eiteoaion ; adj. protracted, a. 

imtiAdn, m. examination, proo^ trial, experi- 
ment ; temptation, a. 

inftyoi, m. discrimination, aepantioo, distinc- 
tion ; pre-eminence ; good breeding. wati- 
j/dx-t., a. to diaoriminatfi i to treat with dis- 
tinction, a. [worthy of distinction, o. 

imtiydxl, having the quality of diMjriminating, 

■a (Pen.), this, these. ■■ (Dakh.), (hewing or 
exhibit ing the teeth, pj. 

'ioab, the grape. Mntu-l-'inai, daughter of the 
grape, wine. a. 

'indd, m, ubetinacy, perreraeDess. a. 

inaJCf lo! behold! there for joul p, 

in'dm, m. or ia'ainai, a present, a gift, ia'dm-i- 
itram, an honourable gift. ia'dn-kd-paud, 
priie money, iu'dmi altam^d, « grant under 
the royal aeoL la'anu kditiugo, an assignment 
of rent-free land to a Tillage accountant, o. 

'iaayai, f. faiour, gift, preaent. 'iiwjFoi, pi. a. 

'iitd or 'iada, near, before, about, in, according 
to, Ilc 'inda-l-ba'f, according lo aome. 'tHda- 
l-laikii, in truth, certainly, 'inda-l-ldh, with 
or before God. 'iiuta-l-wmfil, on the arriTol, 
when it happona, in such an erent. 'i■<{a-^ 
wakl, in time, in the critical juncture, a. 

indard, m. a well built of aolid d 



„</Ai,d, 



a roU 



masonry, k. 
Lnd fold on which a hvx- 
the bead. 



den is carried oi 

iadimdi, m. recoTcring, getting welL 
iadirdj, m. becoming extinct (a family), a, 
'iadUfo, m. one's peculiar opinion, 'imdigit, pi. 

opinions, tenets ; abaurdities, fablea. a, 
indra, m. the king of the Devataa. i, 
indra-jal, m. deception, cheating, juggling; trick 

or Bttatageni in war. indraj^, m. a conjuror, 

juggler; adj. deceptiTe, unraaL «. 
indrinit t the wife of ludia. a. 

tra-proMlAa, the name of ancient Dilili. a. 
iadraiaii, m. the throne of Indra. t, 

drdj/an, f. colocynth, wild gourd. 

dri or iadriya, L the sensei (internal and 11.- 

(ernal), orgatia of action tad, ^enn^iiia. a. 



IND— IHT ( 

ill46,^, Dl. K bod oiuhion for OMTTing li burden 
on. indi^ f. B head or orown omunent ; &]m> 
s ciuhion. A. 

twlar or iadir, m, a nt, moiwe. i.h. 

iaduair, m. the daf of the moon, Monday. *. 

inji'ai, m. shame, confiuiOTi, modntj. a. 

injifal, m. decuton, termination (of a cause) ; 
divisioii, •eparatioD, *ettUn|;. imfifil-k., to Kt- 
tle, to decide (eomiptly infifoR). a. 

iiigU/dajt, £ii^and. inglitletu, English. 

mA, obLujue plural form of the pron. gih. 

ialiidam, perdition, act of abolishing, ex: 
tion, demolition, a. 

in^irdf', defleotion, inTsnion, change, a. 

wAtffT, m. eoiTOanding, enoircUng. a, 

jn'btit, m. beinj; turned upaide down. a. 

Mfl^ m. the Hew Teetament, QiMpd- ff. 

iajimid, m. itate of congealing or oong^ation. a. 

iiiar, denial, refiual, diuTowal. a. 

iniiUb, m. reTolution, viciasitude. a. 

iniitdf, m. being eclipsed (the aun). a, 

intuan, m. dirision, dividing, a. 

iajruor (corruptly tnHtdn), m. ■ being routed, 
humility, want of courage, despondency, a. 

inkiydd, m. fidelity, aubmisaion, obedience, a. 

int, men, mankind, the human race. a. 
infaf, m. deciiion (of a cause) ; equity, a, 
vttif-i_alab, one who secka (or justice, a. 

waul, of or belonging to humanity, peculiar to 

Uuaiuyat, f. humanity ; afhbility. a. 

imthd, writmg, compoailion, elegance of style, the 
bcllea lettres. iiuhd-vardia, L writing, letter- 
writing, a. [wilieth ; Deo wjCeubi. a. 

M-«Aa aUihu UMi if Qod the most High 

iofiran, m. completion, end. a. 

iaf, f. a brick, mf-yorf, brickwork. *. 
Mifsii, recovering one'i aelf after stumbling, a. 
Mjiii', being impressed or stamped, printed, a. 
■M/iiii, f. end, tenuinatioD, summit ; adj. ttnished, 

completed, prohibited, a. 
intillai, m. transporting, traTelKng ; transferring, 

circulation (of currency) ; decease, a. 
iHtiadb, m. selection, picking; making extract i 

from books ; election, choice, a. 
iaii^dm, m. rerenge, Mtaliation. M^am-l, to 

retaliate, a. 
inlMar, m. confusion, want of regularity ; dia- 
pertjoa, exp]armtion. a. 



10 ) INT— laH 

iiUifSm, m. disposition, regularity, order, ar- 
rangBment; the diapenaalion of Proridenee. a. 

intisdr, m. inlitdri, {. looking out (for any per- 
son), Mpectation. iniifar-i,, a. to eipect. a. 

'iawan, m. the ornamented title-page of a book ; 
that wheraby anything is known ; that which is 
understood by anything; mode, manner, a. 

froi, m. a Towel, the Towel points, a. 

irdd, f. citing, adducing, bringing (a charge). 
irad-i,, to impute blame, a, 

irida or iridat, m. desire, inclination, wish, pur- 
pose, deaign, plan, intention, a. 

troffl, m. name of a fabulous garden, paradise, a. 

brim, Persia, iron «a tmrdn. Penis and Tartary, 
or Paraia and Transoiiana. a. 

tnJNt, of or relating to Penia ; a Peraian i a man 
of the Shfa sect, p. 

frdf, fiying from, areraion. Crdi-ir., to turn 
away from anything with abhorrvnce. a. 

irkdm, m. act m writing, a. 

irf[Ad,e'iniii, m. loosening the reina ; nnrulinesa. a. 

irf (t. tffi), an ailetree. rf. 

irial, m. mission ; act of sending, especially a 
writing, letter, 4e. a, 

irihad, m. command, order. It ia frequently 
used by an inferior as a respectful interroga- 
tion, in the sense of "What ia your will or 

irtCdt or irlCdsi, m, tremor, trembling, a. 

iriibal, m. friendship, connection, a. 

irtiddd, m. apostsay ; refusing, a. 

irUfi', m. eleiation, grandeur, prosperity, a. 

irtihil, m. death ; marching or travelling, a. 

vUkd*, m. teoeiving an article as a pledge a. 

iriikab, m. perpetration or commission (of a 

crime) J oommenoement of an enterprise, a. 
irtUdm, m. plan, painting, writing; a mark. a. 
irtuJidf bribery, corruption, a. 
M, an inflection of yiA and uaA, q.v. K 
«, God, a lord, master, supreme. (. 
'Uii, Jefus, our Lord. a. 
uai, m. a winged white ant. A. 
ifalat, firmness, integrity, genuineness, o. 
'iiaai (also '"0,1), Christian, a. [knowledge, a, 
iffidt, m.f.confirmation, afSrmation, proof, certain 
^oAiia, m. lapahan, till recently the capital of 
it/dnij, m. spinach, p. [Persia, y. 

itjanj^ m. a sponge ; a yeast dumpling, ff. 
Uhd, (. the b«im or pole of a plough, 1. 
'iihi, I. the first watch of (be night i the pnyen 

said when going tc 

evening prajwa* 



I, bringing proof. 



idd, m. taking 

u,hak, m. (n man'i nHiDe) Imi 

ithara or uioro^, f. a nga, command, ngrul, hint. 
um-i-aAara^ a dcmoDstrntiTs pnjnoan. a. 

'iiik, m. loTe. 'iihk-iii, a man of gallantry, a, 

u&kily m. difficultj, arnbiguitj, punfuluefla. a. 

ithtati, one nho excilea doubt* or difficulties, a. 

'wAi-ioii, f. mnoroiu, toyiiig, loTe-making. a. 

'uhii, relating to lore, a lorer. a. 

'iihk Aai, an eiclamatioQ of pniaa ) eicellent ] 
well done '. linTo 1 a. 

iiAmdm, m. diSbeing odour, perfume, a. 

inhrdkf m. participating, partnership, a* 

iakrakt ro. splendour, belluty, Inatre. a. 

irirdki, eastern, oriental, a, 

iikraki-aaniut, morning prajer. a. 

'uhrai, f. lociety, pleauint and f«inilii"' conrena- 
tion ; pleasure, deligbt, eniojment. 'itirat- 
faii, one who increases mirth or enjiwmetit. 
'ithrai-gdh, f. 'ithrat-kAdia, m. a houM of plsa- 
■ure or entertain ment. a.p. 

u^fo, desired, vialied, approred. *. 

iihtata, f. desirableness, rererenoe. (. 

iMittl at iiUCatii, m. burning, inflaming, light- 
ing a fire or candle ; fomenting, inatigatins a 
quarreL iihUdlak dead, to foment (quarrels), 
lo encourage to bad actions, to abet. a. 

ijkiiddd, m. confirming, strengthening, o. 

ithtii/idl, m. occupation, employment, atody. a. 

ithtihd, i. hunger, appetite, a. 

iiilihar, m. publication, rumour, renown. iMi- 
Aar-iwuw, a proclamation or public notice, a. 

iihlikdk, m. deriTalian of one name &om another. 

tMUimil, m. comprehension, containing, a. [a. 

iAiiri, m. buying, selling, commerce, a. 

Mtirik, m. parttiershiji, association, a. 

iMiydk, m. wish, desire, strong inclination, a. 

'itkva, m. concealed or dangerous affair { the be- 
ginning of darkness at night, a. 

^ithwa-gar, a coquette, 'uhvia-gari, coquetry, a. 

iihwar, m. ruier, lord ; Gh>d. itAtearddhiHotd, 
nibjection to God. ulmiar-arddiHa, f, wonhip 
of Qod. (. [godhead. : 

itkwaratd or U\¥>ar-hhd,o, f. divine nature ; the 

iM-kadar^ thia much, to this extent. h.a. 

i4kaiidar, Aleiander. iilcandar i nnu, Alexander 
of Qreece, or Alexander the Qreat. a. 

itkandari, of or relating Co Alexander, a. 

itiaHdariya, Alexandria in Egypt, a. 

ukamlA (for Mtandh, q.i.) a section OT portion of 
a poem, a division of a book. t. 

tfU^ t. amendment, onn^ oomntioii. a.' 



. ) ISL-KT 

uUth, m. the religion of Hubatnmad, orthodoxy 

(according to Muhaiqinadans). a. [nople. i. 

iildni-M (lor utdatbol), the city of (Xmrtanti- 

iildmi or iiUmiyn, failhfid, orthodox, a fbUo«et 

of the Uubammadan religion, a. 



wmi iili/hdm, an iuterrogatiTe pronoun, imi 
iiAara, a demonntrstive pronoun, itid laniir, 
an indefinite pronoun, itmi <ilf^<ia, present 
participle, itmi ^adad, a numeral adjectire. 
uni fa'il, a noun of agency, the nominati*e 
cose, itmi mafil, the past or passi*e paitt- 
ciple. umi fi/bf, a noun of quau^, an adjec- 
tire. a. \m».e\ son of Abraham, a. 

itma,\l or itmSil. the name of a prophet; lah- 

'ifmat (properly '(MmaQ, f. defenoe, proteotkin 
(espenally &Dm sin) , hence chastity, honour, a. 

itmi a'fam, the Almighty name, One of the ninety- 
nine attributes of flie Dirinitj, tbe utterance of 
which is an irreeiatible spell over demons, a. 

inai Jaldli, the glorious name of Qod. a. 

itm-mdr, entry in atatementa aooording to tbe 
order of persons' names, a.p. 

iipoAaii, the old capital of Penia. p. 

iipaiid, m. a aeed of the henna plant, p, 

it-par, upon this, berenpon. h, 

itpdt, m. iteel of a tough kind. A. 

itrdf or irraf, m. prodigality, abnae of wealth ; 
ruin, itraf-t., a. to squander, &e. a. 

itrd,U, TaraeL ioni i»ra,il, the Israehtes. a. 

itt/tbal or ifiabU, m. a stable, a. 

ittabrak, m. green oolooTi ailk, cloth, or satin, 
whose colour seems to change agreeablT to the 
light it is seen in (particularl} green silk), a. 

iildda or ittida, standing, set up, erected; heooe, 
a pole, enugn-stafi^ &f ., partionlariy a prop for 
supporting the door of a tent, not the tent- 
pole. iatida-Ie., to raise op. p. 

ittddoffi or ittddagi, t, Annnees \ erection, p. 

if (oMor, the ancient name of Persepolii. p. 

ittdmbol, also ittaidiol and uUw&ot, the city of 
Constantinople, p. 

ii-(arak or it-t_ara^-t», in thii manner, thus. A.i>. 

itliat, m. a place or stand of a bkir. t. 

itthirali, t rest, tranqtiillity, steadineaa. t. 

iitTdb, m. asking in a present, a. 

itH'diial, f. aaking assistanoe. a, 

itttdra, m. borrowing ) uaing a word metaphori- 
cally ; a metaphor, ittfira-k., a. to b«eech, to 
beg eemeslly. a. 

iftibdi^ m. dipping, baptiam. •. 



ISX— IST 



( 



) 



1ST— IST 



ittiiittgkh one who baptiie*. a. 

UtHdid, m. alwalute donunioD, despotism, a. 

itiibri, m. cleansing ; wMhing one's hsadi. a. 

ittid'a, f. [«queat, invitation, petition, a. 

itlfdid, f. abilitj, merit, rewliuosi. a, 

ulidaaal, desiring to burrov : in ita common 
acceptation it signifiea cODtnctin); debt in ba- 
hajf either of one'a self or of anolluir. a. 

itiididl, m. uking proofs, u^umvnta. a. 

Ulidrdi, m. compreaendiDg, undentanding i reach- 
ing, overtaking, obtaining, a. 

itUfd, m. satis^ing completelj ; pajing or receiv- 
ing the whole of what is due. a. 

iitifi, m. asking forgiieneu ) deprecating, a. 

ill^Sda, m. aeelung tor gain ; profit, a. 

uUfhdm, m. inquiring, inquisitiveiiesa. a. 

ulirkdnv or iitifAamij/a, mterrogative. a. 

uttfrdgli, m. vomiting, belching, a, 

uty*^, m. Biking an explanation i searching for 
information, inquiry, inli.'m>gatioa. Uti/tdr-k., 
a. to inquire, tu uiterrognte. a. 

Ut^iari, i. the atatenkeiil of a prosecutor, a. 

ittifld, m. oousulting (a lawjer). a. 

utiflA^f^i ni. asking for help. a. 

Mi^fSr, m. begging niercv, craving grace, a, 

(rtiflliw, indope^dent (in point of fortune), con- 
tented i ra. coQtenl, independence, a. 

itlighrab, m. great admiration, wonder, a. 

iiUfhrdk, being drovined, initnerged in thought, 
drowned in sleep, engrossed, wholly employed, 

itli^dla, undergoing a ahange. a. 

iHiAbab, m. contracting Triendship; an action, the 
performBDce of which is meritorious, a. 

utihkak, m. demanding justice; merit; abilitj ; 
ill law it denotes a claim of right, a. 

itti^am, m. eoofirmatioii, finnneM, ttnuigth. a. 

itlihtar, m. despising, vililyiiig, scJhiing. a. 

iili^Uf, causing to sweor, exacting an oath, a. 

iitilUdlc, m. ruining, destrujiiig.eoasuniiug; wish- 
ing death or ruiu to »ny one. a. 

utihtda, m. apjiruTiug, praising, taking Or oon- 
■idtring as a lavour. a. 

ittiktd, m. dension, a joke, jost, scorn, a. 

uli/tfdr, m. calhug, citing to appear, a. 

ittijdbal, {, accepting, consenting, a. 

itti'jdl, m. hastrning, accelerating, a. 

itlijitiu, f. asking leuve, begging 

UHtala, m. requiring one to t 



«(, r.r 



stilude, inl«gnl]> i resideuoe; drm- 



uliUal, m. foturitf ; the oeremonj of receiving a 
visitor Id the open air b; adrancing to meet 
him ; encouuterimg, meeting, a. 

itliiibdr, m. pride, presumption, a. 

uiiiAara, m. judging &om omens ; auguiy. 



irtitifa/, m. deapuing, holding in contempt, a. 
iitialaf, desiring to liberate i liberty, a. 
ittitiraj, m. eipnlsion ; drawing; forth, a. 
uHkldi, m, intrepidity, resolution, perseverancu, 

vigour; absolute power, perpetuity, a. 
ittiltlali, C confirming in possession, a. 
uUintial, completion, perfection, a. 
M^i^f, m. reasoning from induction, a. 
iMtikrih, t. aversion, reluctance, a. 
ittilfTar, confirmuig, ratifying, a. 
iiUkfd, curiosity, strict investigation, a. 
uiikikaf, wiahiiig anything to be laid open. a. 
itCila, m. predominance, conquest, a. 
ill.ilai, (. a phrase, idiuui, aoceptslion. a. 
itfiiid^t, pi, idioms, forms of speech, a. 
iffila^, technical, coiiveutiouaL a, 
itlUtam, m. neceaiity, rendering necessary, a. 
uUmi, m. heariug, listeniug ; tidings, report, 

rumour, tiiat which is biflird. o. 
ittitnil, m. custom, titimal-k., to use. a, 
iitindlat, {. encouragement ; comfort, a. 
itlfmali, fit for practical use, used. a. 
alimhit, m. deilucliiig, inference, a. 
iiUmddd, f. begging at 



Ulimrai'-dar, the holder of a perpetual lease, a. 

utimrdri, perpetuiii, {lermauent. ulimr-iri jam', 
fixed or perpetual assessment of run), iilimrdri 
jol_, a filed or permanent tenure, iilimrari fiiJ/- 
guidri, permanent or perpetual revenue, it/im- 
rdri piffn, a perpetual lease of a farm, iilim- 
rdri paffdilai; the holder of a lease of lands at a 
permanent rent. a. 

itlimlff, m. enjoying, reaping fruits, a. 

iilimxij, asking an upiiiiou ; searching out one's 
purpose or intentions, a. 

itttnad, leanijig or resting upon. a. 

iiiindi, m. familiarity, intimacy, sympathy, a. 

ittirdhat, tl eaiia, nvt ; sleep; repose, a. 

ittinldd, m. demanding restitution of anythiiij>, 
whothor given or deposited in trust, a. 

Utirdadi ruldm, rvversid of a public sale. 

itUijS, m. rGtuniing (to QodJ; having recourae 
to God during affliction, a. 



I8T— ITI 

ittujd, t. dnire to plMM, willingncM. a. 
ulifad, m. dMiring liappineas ; fortunate. < 
ufifit, ID. dealroving, entdicaling. a. 
iitithhad, ra. taking eridencu ; summoning 

neawB ; bringing lestimonj or proof, a. 
ittUka, tn. the dropsy ; iitiaka^i-zikki, tlie 

taiCA 1 utiaki,i-{ithti, tympany, a. 
iitifkdl, m. bearinfsii, trouble, importunity. 
ittipia', m. forced labour, preaaing iulo aerrk 
tMlifni, m. exception, distinction, a. 
ittifmab, m. approring ; conaultation. a. 
iMtif^ai, f. pt>vi?rj dependence- a. 
ulitar, m. act of concealing, a. 
utHcd, pBrellel, equal, a. 
Mifhar, m. imploring aaaiatance. a. 
iriri (for ffri), f. a womsiii m. ainootbing 

ulri-tamd, a. to amooth with an iron. 

wala, one wbo irona Unen. A. 
it-tcail, now, at present. A. 
ii-icajfe, on tliia account. 
'(Tjiun, m. ein, rebeltion, oppoaltioo. a. 
ft. (. (same aa HI) a bricL t. 
ifa'at, {. subjection, obaequiouii 

iForahipping, obedience, submiaa 
'itab, m. reproacb, anger, diapleaai 
Hat, so much, thia mucli. h, 
€tdk or 'iffli, the 
itar, affected, giving one'i 

gay i other, low, yile. 
itar, aSbctatiOD ; adj. at 
itar-lok, people ot low caaie. «. 
iiid", fallawing, obeying, obedience, o. 
Utk, to much, thia much. i. 
Ufa, Bilinction, putting out (a Bre). a. 
UMr, purifying, purification, a. 
ilklaiii, a. to wiUk aSectedly or coqueltiably, to 

eipresa tcnderneas or kindneaa by gestures, h. 
iU, a word uauaUj written at the end of a letter, 

book, Ac., signifying that it is flnished g as the 

Latin Hm, &c. : 
Ctibar, m. belief, faith, confidence ; respect, esteem, 

veneration, reliance. Ftitdr-ralAndm ftiiar-i., 

to give credit to, to believe, a. 
rtiban, trnsty, confidential, a. 
itiddl, nu eTennoa, equilibrium; temperateiMM j 

rectitude, temperature, moderation, a. 
i^-dan4i, the ball and crooked stick in the g*m« 

of chuigan. d. 
itihdi or ilihdt, m. a story ; history, i. 
flikiid, m. confidence, laith, trust, belief, a. 
CIMdi, one who has faith, &q., or in whom faith 



of a slave, a, 

lelfaira; playful, wanto 

.ing affectedly. A. 



) ) ITI— ITT 

Cliiaf, m. restraining, curbing one's paaaion &om 
religious motives, as in Lent. a. 

itilaf, m. familiarity, Mendahip, society, connec- 
tion, company, curreapondencti. a. 

Cltma-I, m. fuiib, conGdeuce 1 hope. a. 

€timadi, one in whom confidence is placed, a 
tnietworthy person, a. 

riinn, taking pnina, aniiety, care. a. 

eiWify m. conR-SBion, avowal, a. 

fliraf, t refusing assent, objecting, diacuasion; 
criticiam, displraaure. a. 

ftirazi, t displeasure, anger ', ill.onewbaobject8.a. 

i'Htdia, prt-sening one'a self from Bin. a. 

itizil, secession, dissent j abdicating or withdraw- 
ing from office, a. [a letter of apology, a, 

Clifar, m. an eicuse, apology. flitHr-nama, m. 

ttitari, one irho apoUigiiea. a. 

rtizdz, eicplling, ovii-coming. a, 

iljhera. m. (lie alnie of being rniangled. h. 

iilak, m. aetting at liberty i divorving ; freedom, 
disengngcdness. a. 

illak-navU, ro. the officer who keeps the register 
of summonses and of the fees thereupon, a.p. 

ilmd, atrong desire, longing for. a. 

Umaai, perfection, completion, a. 

ilfniaan, m. tranquillity, content, security, a, 

ilminini kiifir, peace of mind, a, [much. A. 
as much as thia, tbis niuch, to 



.e-«.«i, i 






h. 



give onc'a self airs, lo act nith iifli'c- 
tation ; to act in en unusual manner, h. 

ilrdaa, atfccted, playful, wanton, A. 

'ilrti/al, fragrance, odour, perfume, a. 

'itrigit, pi. perfumes, acenta. a. 

ilia, this much or many. h. 

iitiba, following, obt^ying, obedience, a- 

itiifdk, m. equality ; friendship, union, concor^l, 
similarity of disposition ; chance, fortune, acci- 
dent, lot, success, incident, opportunity ; probi- 
biiily. Ufijak-t. to unite, Utifdk-h, to hB[.|icn, 
to be Bgrecd. Utifai-ie, accidentally, joiully, 
Conjuuclly. a. 

itiiJSian, accidentally, by chanci,-. ■;. 

itlifd'iii, pL accidents j occnTTcniel, erenta. a. 

iflifdki, accidental, coucurriiiK- «. 

itiifaki imana, m. uncipecled good fortune; 
agreeable accidents, a. 

illihad, m. union, concord, intimate friendship, a. 

iltiidm, m. suapicion, censure, a. 

iltitd, m, avoiding, shunning, abstinence, a. 

Utikdf, restraining one's aenaea ; praying and lut- 
ing, as in the month of R '~ 



ITT— IZZ ( H 

(fjftir, £ muiifnting, itirorming, deoUring, inTesti' 
gntingi knowlr^dgei informntioii. ifjil^'t.^ to 
acquaint, inform. iHilS-umta, ■ irritCen decla- 
ration or iioticB in writing ; a ■amiDOna or cita- 
tion, illfl^-mand, infonaed, acquainted, a. 

iftifijf, m. description, eicellmee, praise, o. 

iUilMl, m. conjunction, adhesion, union, a. 

itwor, ID. Sundaj. i, 

iigidi, et caters, and >o forth. «. 

'iwar, m. reward, retribution, retort), anything 
Hubitituted for another, pichange, readT monej, 
hard caah, recompen>e ; adv, iiutead, ior. a. 

'^adal, f. visiting fof the sick), o. 

'igal, m. family, children, domestics. 

ijialai, t. daminion, government, a. 

igil-dar, a man who has a large familj. 

'iyaian-ii-l-laA, interj. maj &ad BTert. a. 

iggal, a deer, hart, yi\\A goat. a. 

if or Ud, when, lo, behold, a. 

iza, [. pain, trouble, 



fu-di'A oi 



who g 



regular bore. 

tfo/U, m, addition, junction, altribnte. a. 

ifa/ai, C, addition, an adjunct, an epithet j it ia in 
grammar applied to the abort Towel katra, be- 
tween two Persian nouns in the formation of 
the genilire case, or on the addition of an 
■djecti*e. Ao/ufi ifq/ii(, the genilive cose. a. 

u'dx, m. obedience ; conBdenoe, belief, a. 

izar, f. drawers, trousers, p. 

'iiar, the face, the cheeks, a. [tied. p. 

ixar-band, m. the slrine with which drawers are 

Ctdt, m. respect, attention, a. 

iidiiam, m, a crowd, a concourse, a. 

iadigad, m. increase, addition, a. 

ifkdr, m. demonstration ; rerealing, publication, 
eFineing. a. 

iiid, Ood. iiidi, divine, anything bestowed for 
the love of God. p. 

tijtdr, remembering, praising (Ood). a, 

'iim, greatness, magnificence ; pomp, pride, a. 



V% ' . 



; dion 



u,iZ, the name of the angel of death, a. 
agitalion, perturbation, resltessnwa, 
anguish, trouble, chagrin, a. 
iiHrahi, f. haste, impatience, a. [tion. a. 

iftirar, m. ifitriri, f. violence, conetraint, agifa- 
'inp, m. a mmnber of the bodj, a joint, a. 
'iti, m. glory, dignity, grandeur; adj. rare, eicel- 

'Uiot, t grandeur power, honour, respect, 
^}ojy. a. 



JS, the old inflected form of the reL pron. 
' 'ch. k. 






Ji, f. a place, ja-htt-ji of bama-ja, everTwhere. 
ja-auiia, m. a locnm tenens, a deputy, p. 

}<A, when, at the time when, jab-iah, now and 
then, jot-tat, or 'lalat, or -(ofi, till when, as 
long as. Jab-Jabj wheneter. jab «e, since, jab' 
ti, at the time when, when, jab-ia tab, at the 
time when, at the proper moment, jah-habhiy 
or jab-habhiy whenever, jab-lag, till, when. 
jab-na-tah, now and then, perpetuallj. jah-kl, 
at the very time when. *. 

jabadda, ri^d, stifi; awkward. A. 

jabaddiga, lU-eliaped. A. 

jabadna, n, lo bo filled, to he folded, i. 

jabal, m. a mountain, a hill a. 

jabari, f. oppression, injury, a. 

jahbar, orampotentj m. a conqueror, n. 

jabha or jahhi, m, the forebeod ; the jaw. aJt. 

JabAa-ad,i, beseeohing, b^ging earnestly (lit. rub^ 
bing one's forehead on tlie ground), a.p. 

jdbhiya, uglv, anoouth. 4. 

jabhrd, m, the jaw. A. 

jabiit, f. the forehead, jalna-ia.r or -fana,e, rub- 
bing the forehead on the ground, p. 

jabr, m, oppression, violence, atreoglh, force, 
power 1 the reduction of fractions to int^raU. 
jabr ie, by violence, violently. jalni nutidn, 
making good a deficiency (as if two hoiscs are 
to be given to two persons, one to each ; if they 
are not equally good, saddle and bridle arc 
given with the worst), al-jabr tEa-C-mukebala, 
algebra, a. [arehangel Gabriel, a. 

jabrd'il, or jabra,ll, or jabril or jabritt, m. the 

jabran, oppressively, by violence, a. 

jabrnt, omnipotence, dominion, heaven, the unity 
of God. 'lilami jabritftbe highest or empyreal 
heaven, a. 

jib-idl aadjdA-iati {torjaicab-taicdl, 4c.), conver- 
sation, reply, rejoinder, a. 

jdchat, m. a solicitor ; a beggar ; a person who 
goes about singing for charity. >, 

jachatoaf, f. test, Inal, examination, proof. A. 

jachna, n. to be examined tried, proved. 4. 

jdchnd, a. to want, to need, to require, to implore 
to solicit 1 {. asking, begging, t. 



jad, u, vhik^ whiUt, when, «o mod, at the time 
when, jad-lai, -laiat, or ■lag, till, until jot, 
whilst, u long &«, while, jak na tad, coii- 

StBlltlj. .. 

ja'd, f. ft ringlet, a lock of hair. o. 
Jada, m. a pathway, manner, pnetice. a. 
ja-did, I. a place, alation, terilce, employment, 

conBignment. p. 
jfdaj, m. a pathwaj, road (same ttjdda, q.T.), p. 
jadal, m.figliting, battle, encounter, altercation, a. 
jadapi [foTjadgapi or gadyapi), though, although, 

Dotwithelanding. i. 
jadauml, pi. lines ; columns in a book. a. 
jadbd-tadod^ m. unmcaiiiiig expresaioii ^ bu so. «. 
^'aM, m. a gTvndratlier ; an ancestor, a, 
jaddi, ancestral, belonging to ancestor!, a. 
jWAaa (v.j'afio"), a tpecies of rioe. A. 
jadid, new, modem, fnuh. a. 
jadu, m. enchsntment, oonjurjng, juggling, p. 
judi-eialdnd, a. to practice incantations, p. 
Jddi-gar, m. an enclianter, conjuror, p. 
Jddi-gari, {. nie^ic, necromonc;. p. 

jadwal, f. linve drawn in a book, as ruling, or to 
separata the margin; a hiuletj a table, *n 
Bstrouomical tuble. jadwai-pafli or jadtoal- 
knth, a rule, ronsisting of a card of psal«board 
and tlireads on nhich the paper is jireaaMi, and 
thus becomes ruled, a. 

jadwaG, lined, ruled, a. 

ja4'/<', m. ooldnces, apathy ; stupidity. 



"Joo 






carpet foi , . „ 

jd,e-ddd, t. an aaaigument on land for the main- 
tcDince of any establiobtneat. p. 

ja,e gik, place, situation, p. 

jd.fgir, lit. holding a place, iXTmanent ; pension. 
jd,e-gir-ddr, a possessor ofjdgir land. ja,e-ffin, 
employed bj holding a pension or consign- 
ment, p. 

j'>i/u, f. appreeaion, riolence, injury, injastice. jafa- 
kar or -petka, or ^'li, or -nhiaTy an oppressor. 
jaftt-ian, Sfc., the act or habit of opprosaing. p. 

jafar, a man's name ; a riier (large or small), a. 

js'fan, f. a kind of cupola; a sort of ecreeiii 
lattice.work ; the purest kind of gold. a. 

Jajf, a troop or body of men. a. 



S ) JAG-JAG 

jofr, m, the world, the nnirene. Jag-bandhm, ra. 
friend of the world, Jng-jagal, m.lbe uniTerae; 
a feasi, entertainment, jag idkar, support of 
the uiiirerae, God, : 

jag, m. a religious sacriBce, vigils. *. 

jaffB-baadi, f. drowsiness, sleepiui'se. t. 

jagad-idhar, m. air, wind; support of tlie UDiTerse. 
jagad-amba, f. mother of the world, jagad-Uh, 
m, lord of tbe universe, Vishnu or Sldra. jagad- 
viaaih, m. destruction of the world, the eipin- 
tion of a Ealpa. t. 

jaguK or jdgah, I. plaoe, room, Taroncy, stead. 
jagak-ehhojTta, a. to leaie a blank, h. 

jagajot (forjag'lji/oli), {. splendour. ». 

jagdad, a. to awaken, to arouse from sleep, i. 

jagm-niilh, m. lord of the uDiTcrse. i. 

jngnr, m. armour, coat of maiL i, 

jigaran, m, figil, silling up at night (in a religious 
ceremony or prayer); Terpen, i. 

jUgaHi arjagat, f, waking, rigilanee, t. 

jagat, ui. the world ; a buttress. Jiyal-daihi, a 
tyrant, jagat-karti, m, the creator of the world. 
jagat-kahagy m. destruction of the world, jagat- 
prda. In. air, wind, jagatt, f. the earth, the 
worid i mankind ; a sort of metre ; adj. more- 
able, trannitory, jagali-lai, m, the world, tlie 
earth, sublunary things, jagat-ujdgar, en- 



I the 



Orld. 



™.god 



jagrthiear (alto jagaethniar or jaggttar), 

of the UDi>-er«e, a name, Vithnu and Shiai. t. 
jaghangii, last; hindmost, low ; rile, base. i. 
jaghanga, m, a man of the fourth caste. », 
jaghar, m, wakefulness, cougliing at night, vigils, 

jigir, f, Isnd giTen by goiemment a* a reward for 

scrricea, or as a feo ; a pension (in land), p. 
jdgir-dar, m. the holder of a foe Qrjdgir. p. 
ji/ziga, proper for or suitable to a sacrifice. (. 
jagiga-det, t the country of (he Hindus. (. 
jagjagi, m. brass tin^l, very thin plates of brass 

used in decoration, h. 
jagjagahaf, f, splendour, much ]>?1it. ;;i'tl:T. A. 
jo^ma^fl, -glittering, brilliant, h 
jngmagdial, t. gUtter, splend'-u., much light. A. 
Jagmagdna, n, to glitter, h. 
jagnd ar jdgnii, n, to be awake, to awake, i, 
jagm/a, m. a sscrifloe or religiou 

whidi oblations are presented. (. 
jag-pati, m. a liingi q,d, lord of the woi 
jdgri, f. coanw sugar, molasses, ri^uae o 

sugar of the palmyra tree. h. 
jagli, not sleeping, awake. *. 



( 196 ) JAH— JAL 

o watche*. (. j"^"*! > Urge hot fire, beU ; tho dunned, a. 

jaiiii, in whaterer place, whereTer. A. 
Jail, m. ignonuiM, Irreligian, atupiditj. a. 
jakid (Cor i/aAitt) , a Jew. a-p, 
jahil, eitrvmelj ignorant, a. 
' It, m. [. triumpli, promolion, adTancement, pre- 
fermenl, victory, WtO ! liiuial all biul. ja'i- 
Jai-kar, m. rejoicings, cheer*, triumph, eiiilla- 
tiou. Jai-jai-idr-t., to liuMa, to about, jai- 
mdi, t. garland of tIcIoit. i. 
ji,i, f. a daughter ; part. i. bom. >■ 
Jaih, f. the breut, the heart ; a pocket, p. 
Jai-ber, as manj timce, a* olien aa. (. 
jaibil^tt, aprirypurae. p. 
jdi-ifAiraM, m. shout of Tictorj. i. 
jd,il, land twtD« ploughod. A. 

'■aiSl, t necklace or garland of Tictory. >. 
■maiigal, in. the royal elephant, i. 
jai», 01. a Juiia, a folloocr of tlie helerodoi acet 
10 called from worshipping a number of Jim, or 
diTina teacliera, as incarualions of the Deilj. t. 
jaitii, of or relating to the sect of ilaina (q.v.). i. 
Jai-paira, m. record of Tictory. i. 
jaitd, as, auch ai, like ; jaita-diahige, aa oecaaion 
raay require, sa it ought, sui[ii:iDntl)'. Jaiia- 
laUd, as well a*. Jaiia ki laiia, preuisely the 
•ame. jaiia-lci, as though, aa whun. i. 
jrnah, an army, troopi ; enjoyment, pleasure, o. 
jai-thabda, m. a ehout or song of rictory. i. 
jaitrd or jailra-ralh, m. a hero, a coiiquuror. >. 
jailri, orjni-iran or Jni-maat, victorious, i. 
Jaitear, the head inhabitants of a Tillage. A. 
jaiyid, excellent, elegant, arable, a. 
ji,it, lawful, permitle<l, right, proper, warrantable, 

authorized { m. a joist, a hcam. a. 
jd,iia, m. examination, confronting, a. 
jyai, m. a player on cymbals or ou the tabor, ft. 
Jai, m. when treasure, &c., is buried, an ai 
(aometiioei a man) ia killed and buried w 
aa a guard. This animal is called Jat, ai 
eeives orders to allow no one else to take up the 
treasure, An.; (met.) a miser, called also jot ki 
ffUinashta. t. 
jaJtar, a pledge, jakaf-band, tight. 
Jakafitd, a. to tightei ' - ■ ' ■ 

to bind, to faaten, to tie, to pmion. a. 
Jakjak, nonsensical talk, twaddle, p. 
Ja/, m. water; frigidity (phyaienl or moral)i also 



grandeur, aplundour, magnificence. 
JaKalal, f. brutality, barbarisin, igi 

Jahd», m. the wor' ' 

ja/idn-ifirin, the 

ban, a sovereign, j^aa-bia, worid-seeing, the 
Almighty i a travcUer. Jahan-panah, asylum of 
tlia worid, (addressed lo kings) your majesty, 
aire, jdtan-tab, warming the world (the sun). 
jiAan-iot, world- iullamiiig. Jahan-gtr, world- 
grasping; name of B Great Mogul, the con- 
temporary of James the First. jaha»-dar, 
rnlor of the world, world-potsessor, a king. 
JahaH-dan, f. aovereign power. jahd»-dida, 
one who has seen the world, experienced. 
Jakd<t-gard, m. a traveller. JakatMmtita, 
world -eibibiting (a lofty tower, ic.). p. 

jaka, where, wheresoerer, in tlio place which. 
jahin-taMi, wherever, where, there, here and 
there. jahoH-iahaA phirndt n. (o stmggle, to 
wmnder. jahai-jahin, wliorcTcr. Jahan ia 
taidri, everywhcro, in the sume place as before. 
jahii toAiii, wherever. JaliuA Ink, aa far as, 
JtAAi H, whence. A. 

Jiuidit-ffir, (lit.) the scizcr of the world ; (met.) a 
SDVoroign ; also the name of one of the Great 
Moguls, the son and successor of Akbar. p. 

jakdni, worldly, a buuiaii being, p. 

jaiiniydn, pi. mortals, worldly people, p. 

jaAaiuiam, ni. hell ; geheitna, according to the 
Mosohuiins Jahnnnam, is divided into seven 

Krtions, appropriated severally to wicked Moa- 
ns, Christiiins, Jews, Sabteang,Clebra,idolalai-B, 

and hypooriles. a. 
jahannami, hellish ; infernal, a. 
Jaiax, ra. a ship ; the tree of a camel's saddle ; a 

portion in llie disposal of the wife. a. 
jaidii, m. a sailor; f. a kind of scituitar ; adj. 

naval, nautical a. 
Jaiat-par, aboard, on board ship. a. 
Jakdc-iAikaiu, f. shipwreck, a, 
John, m. a portion, whatever a wife carries willi 

her to her husltond'a house, paraphernalia, a. 
jdiil, ignorant, tiarbnrous, brutal a. 
jaMl or JdMliyifat, t. ignorance; paganism ; Mu- 

hammadans use the term affgaini JdAilij/yai{dBy» 

of ignorance) to denote the times previous to the 

manifestation of Iildm, or what Ihey consider the 

true faith, a. 
Jaiim(airojaAim), hell, or rather that subdivision 

of it which is allotted to idolaton. a. 



' tight, as a knot ; 



thetic. Jal-paehchlii, t. water-fowl 

of water, wet. Jat-fhat, ground half a 

with water, manhy ground. Jat-krir't sporting 



JAL-JAL 

or playing in the water, jal-ehar, any ei 



{ IW ) 



jal, forged, counterfeited ■_ 

window, a lattice, bd ejelet or loophole ; msgio, 
conjuring, supematuri deception. Jal-ddr, t«- 
tidJated. _;fli-»i7fl^ f, a coat of maiL jat-lak^, 
t. Talorian. t. 

ja'l or jaTt, baie, forRed or oounterfait {» coin, 
&c.). Ja'l-tac, a forger, a cheat, jifl-tazi, 
forgery, ja'l-lcaj^z, a forged document, a. 

Ja/d^ m. a lake, tank or reservoir, t. 

Jala, ro. cobweb ; a net, a pellicle; a Jar. t. 

jalabald or Jala-bkayiiy heat«d, acorched, burnt 
up I fretful pauionate, hot-teinpered. A. 

jaljdat, f. Bctirity, agilitj, strength, a. 

jaladat-aiir or -thiSr, brave, v^OTOuB. a. 

jaladhar, m. a pond, a lake, a reaerroir. t. 

jalaf, m. a miser; mean, base, deipicaWe i pL 
ajl^f, mean wretche*. a. 

jalai, m. a small piece of water, a lake Or pond ( 

jalaj, m. a Eeh ; a lotua ; B shell, f. 

jaldkar, m, appearance of water, t. 

jalikhv, m. an otter or water-cat. *. 

jalil, nu jalalat, {. dignity, state, ougetty, gran- 
deur, aplendour, power, a. 

jalaS, glorious, illuatrioaB ; it also denotes an 
ara repkoned from (he time of Jalii-ud-^it, 
Malik Shah, son of Alp Arsl^ of the Saljuk 
dynasty of Fereia, commencing at the Tenul 
equinox A.D. 1079. a. 

Jalalit/a, a Sne Bpecie* of wheat- a. 

jalitolca ox jatatiki, I. a leech, f. 



Jaidma, a. to bum, to kindle, to inflame, to light ; 

Co make one jealons, t. 
jaldKchal, m. a natural water-coDTM. t. 
Jalatuiar or jalaidhar, m. the dropsy, ascites ; 

lit. that which has water ; hcni» it is applied to 

Sat alluvial land, ss (he Jalandar dtt,ib. >. 
Joldrdrd, wet, charged with moisture, i. 
jaldmar, m. a delucc, a great flood ; the rainy 

season ; (he sea of bvah water, g. 
Jaldia orjaidtiay, m. a pool, a tank. (. 

jalauka or jalasiat, {. a leech. (. 

Jai-baii, f. swimming, striking with the arau and 

legs in the water, t. 
jal-bal, burnt up, consumed with Are. *. 
jat-bandkak, id. a dam, ■ dike. (. 
jal biidbud, m. a bubble of water. (. 
jal-bMjini, a. to brand, to bum to osbM. *. 



■ving 



in water, k. 



jald. eipeditious, quick, brisk, fcst, hasty, fierce. 
jald-boz, i-ipoditious. Beet, haslj. jald-baii, f. 
haste, jaldraw, swifl of motion, jald-iadawt, 
fleet, jald-mizt'ij, passionate, p. 

jal-dhara, m. a Btream or current of water, i. 

jaldi, !. quietneas, rasliness. p. 

JaUb, m. attenilantB, equipage, suite, a. 

Jalehi, f. a kind of sweetmeats, h. 

jale par mm lagdnd, (o triumph OTer, to insult 
(lit. to throw salt on one who is burned). A. 

Jalae, m. attendants, equipage, suite, a. 

jdli. Illusory, deceptive! f- network i the integu- 
ment in which a fcetus is enveloped ; a coil, 
caul; lattice, grate-, an oi-muiile. (. 

jdlik, m. u spider ; a fisherman, i. 

jatiti, m. a cheat, a rogue, a oonjuror or juggler ; 
one who employs nets for a livelihood, t. 

Jalil, great, glorious, illuslrious. JaRlu-l-kadr, 
august, illustrious, a, 

jaUttut, Galen, the celebrated physician, a. 

Jalit or jdCu, m. a companion, a. 

Jaliga, m. a llsherman. (. 

Jdlii/d, m. a cheat, a rogue, a conjupor, ». 

Ja'Hjial, forging, counterfeiting, a. 

Jaljala, indignant, outrageous. A. 

jal-ja/dbal, S. inJigaation, rage, passion, h. 

jal-jaUna, n. to be indignant. A. 

jal-Jait/u, m. an aquatic animaL t. 

Jal-JamUikd, f. a iL-ech. (. 

Jal-idi, m. the diver or water-erow. t. 

jat-Urif, m. a shark ; a large alligator. *. 

jal-lirird, £ sporting in the water, bathing, t. 

Jal-tutkar, m. a waterfowl ; a diver. *. 

jal-kipi, i. a whirlpool ; a pond, a spring, a well, f . 

Jal-turma, m, the Oangetic porpoise, t. 

Jail, great, glorious, eminent, jalla (3rd pers. 
Bing.), is emiuent. JaUa Jaldlv-htt, eminent is 
His glory -, Jalla jAaan-Ao, eminent i* His 
majeety— plirases applied only to God. a, 

Jalla, m. a lake, a mass of water, a tank. i. 

Jallid, m. an eiecutioner ; (and hence, as an adj.) 
cruel, hard-hearted (q.d. one who excoriates ; 
from Jild, the skin), a. 

Jall££, f. the office of executioner; cruelty, a. 

jallaid, f. a wave, a biQow. (. 

Jdlin, m. a low man, one of a degraded tribe ; adj. 
cruel, liarsh ; rash, ineotisid crate. (. 

Jalmai, watery ; m, flood, inundation. ». 

Jal-makthitra, (. a vrater insect, i. 

Jalmandal, m. a kind of tarantula or large spider, 
the bite of which is said to be lataL (. 



JAL— JAU 



< 



) 



JAM— JAU 



Jal-mania, m. ■ uratermsD, a mermud, the mter- 
kelpie, a amall xpecieB of roonliej. (. 

Jal-7ndrg, m. a drain or iiaue from a pon^- i. 

jalnd oTJdlna, D. to bum, to be kindled, set on 
Are ; mel. to bo unniged^ Jsle -par aoa lagan^ 
{U> throw salt on a biim), to triumph OTur, to 
insult. t.d. 

jal-iurgam or Jttlonkchhwit, m. a drain, t. 

jafpt m. diiaeDaiODj wmni^lLng ; prate. 8, 

Jalpot, m. a chatterer, talking much. ». 

Jal-pakiia, to be in a paKlon, a n^e. ». 

jalpan, m. drinking (of water), eating, Inking ligbt 
food between m^e, a luncheon. /. 

Jal-ranj or jal-rank, m. s kind of crane, fe«diag 
on amiUl a>h and haunting snamps. $. 

jotia, m. poiture, situation, etatc. a. 

jat'th<il, m. ground half covered with water, t. 

jal-%(hna, m. to break oat (h fire). *. 

jM-vrithchiki m. a prawn or shrimp, t. 

jal-vgadh, m. a kind of B»b, a >ort of pike. (. 

jalmt, m. aplendonr, Imtroi the bridal bed. a. 

jalajo-gar, splendid, conspicuous, a. 

jalKa-gari, f. cooipiouitj, splendour, a. 

jalicaiya, m. a burner, i. 

jalaand, a (causal of j'sUm) to Cause to be burnt 

jalmat, i. splendour, lustre, a. 

Jam (for vnnui), adj. twin, fellow, one of a pair j 
m. the Fluto of the Uindiis. t. 

jam, name of an ancient king of Persia, Earned 
for his pomp and magnificence, p. 

jam' or jama', f. a congregation, oonjunciion, 
collection, crowd, assembl;, amount, sum total, 
whole rereoue generallj, amount assessed, plu- 
ral number. jam'dini or -dmadam, to Bsaenible. 
jam'-handi, {. accounts of the rerenues, nettle- 
Uent of the rorenuei. jam'-jharii, a periodical 
account, jam'-^rch, debit and credit, cash 
BOCiount. jam'-t., to nollect. jam'-hoita or 
-Mhudait, to be co1lect<<d or assembled, jam' 
o-iiorcA, m. account of receipt and diaburae- 

make up or balance an account, jam' wdfil- 
£ti^, an account stating payments periodical!; 
dun, with the amoantreceiTed and the arrwrs. a, 

jam, m. a goblet, cup, glass, anj »Bs»ei for drink- 
ing out of, a bowl; a mirror, jami-jam or 
jami-jamihid, the mirror of Jamthid, in which 
he saw whatever he wished, jdmi jaAd^^-»llmd, 
a pharos, jdmi hih-rez, abumper. p.. 

jama or jama, m. a garment, robe, rest, a flowered 
afMft or ahawl, a kind of t^inti. p. 



jamffal, f. a crowd, a partj, an aswmblj, > troop 
meeting, societj, senate, congn^gation. a. 

jama ddai, t. a portmanteau, p. 

jima-ddr, the keeper of a wardrobe, jdmaddr- 
Udna, the house where wardrobes are kept, p. 

jdma-djri, I. office of keeping the wanlrobea ; 
the guards or keepers (colioctiielj). p. 

jamdhir, pi. nations, kingdoms ; states, publics, n. 

jamaKnd, to gape, to lawn. i. 

jam'aiynt or Jant'iyat, f. collection i wealth; 
jam' uitiat-i-yidtir, peace of mind. a. 

jamak, twin, fellow, one of a pair. (. 

jama-l^dHa, m. a wardrobe, the robe room. p. 

jamahna, n. to sucoeed, to go on well, to &t. 
ditanjamti, bujers and sellers are coUecleil in 
the shop. iard,i jaiaii, the tij;ht was joined. 
majlitJamU, the assemhlj is fulL mHkaddama 
jamti, the cause is begun to be debated, i, 

jamai, a camel ; a kind of flsb. a. 

jamdl, m. beautj, elegance, a. 

jamaa, m. sour milk, rennet, h. 

jamana, a. to collect i to sum up; to coagulate, 
to Ireeie or make ice ; to congeal, h. 

jamdfi or jamd,ord, m. an assembly, a crowd, a 
collection ; place of assembling. A. 

jam'dl, pi. additions, collections, a. 

jamald or jamdtfi, m. a daughter's husband, a 
son-in-law ; a husband, a lord or master. *. 

jama-todr, St to make clothes of. p. 

jnmimaf, I. coagulation, agglutination, t, 

jima-ttb, becoming one's clothes, p. 

jitmb, a side, a part, a tract of countrr. a. 

jambAlri orjamUr, m. the time or citron. (. 

jambiga or jambigd, a kind of side weapon, a 
la^ dagger worn at the side. a.p. 

jambuk, m. a jackal; a Low man. f, 

jamd, m. congelation, connection, a, 

jdmdditi, f. a kind of cloth in which the flowers 
are wore in, and not. worked, p. 

jam'-dilr, m. a natiTe officer of tluanof socallud; 
the head of anj body, as guides, &c. a.p. 

jam'-diri, the business or rank of ajant' dor. o. 

jamdhar or jamdAar, m. a dagger (lit. death- 
bearer) i a large dagger reeembllng a kaiar, but 
baring a kind of basket hdt protecting the 

jam-dit, m. death's messenger, t. [band. t. 

jamghaf, m. orowd, multitude. $. 

jamiji, f. a salary i a match of a gon. p. 

jamkand, n. to gape, to yawn. .. 

Jam, the whole, all; uuiversaL ja«£a*, alto- 
gether, uniTmaall;. a. 



JAM-JAB ( 1 

computing, oomprdiending, ooQectiug. 
P til iamalat, most learned, a. 
£. B virtuoua ironuD ) a «i«t«r. (. 
name of a celebrntod PeniaD poet. p. 
it, !. a concouree, an aaaeiiiblf. a. 
jatnil, m. Jamila, f. beautiful, elegant, a. 
jamita, t (for yafjuiti) . night. *. 
Jaai-jam, bIwsjb, coastaotlv, perpetaaUj. k. 
janiAu,i, S. gaping, Tawning. jamid,i-l«nd, a. to 
gape, to jvwn. >. [aBsembTe.toorowdtagether. A 
Jamiand, a. to adjust, to go on well, to aettla ; to 
lamai, n. lo germinate, to grow } to bo ooagu- 
lat«d or Eroien ; to ba couectad, to adhere, to 
■tick ; to pace iu the manigs. A 
jamnaufd or jamnauf^a, m. a 

tioD given to one who becomea aecurit; for 
•■ * n the amount 

h 
ional mortgage. A 
jamog-ddr, a pernon who lenda a landed pro- 
prietor a aum of moaej, and recorera that 
monej &om the coltiiatora. A 
janu/ud (t. j'an), name of a celebrated feraiao 

king, the founder of FerKpoIi*. a. 
jaautaa, {. (for yoflunw) name of a irell-knova 

joa, m. a penon, indiTidual, mankind : in oomp. 
it deaote* pluralitj, a* itri-jan, vomeo, «. 

jin, f. m. life, aou^ spirit, mind ; a aweethoui. 
jda-afariii, animator, creator of life (an epithet 
of Qod). jdm-bdc, rilkinE life, Tenturesome, 
daring. ja»-hia, i. the riaking of life in battle, 
or irorking at uiyChiiig ai if ufe depended on 
liiccesa. jan-baxi-k., a. to risk life in^ a buai- 
neaa. jaa-ftaH»A, f. aaimator, beatower of life, 
forgirer of a capital crime. Jd^^-batillii, f. aui- 
DiBtiuD, Tiiifiiation, pardon of a capiUJ crime. 
Jd» bar /lakt (or ba-iaik) latHm-i,, to expire^ 
to giie up the ghost. ji*-bar hond, n. to aur- 
Tire, to outliie. jda ba lai homa, n. to be at 
the point of death. ja»-par ind or paptd, b. 
to be eipoied to inmiinent danger, jnn-for 
khelni, a. to run the hazard. Jda-par maubat 
dni, n. to be in immineut danger of life, j'i*- 
papid, n. to be refrealied. Jiit-tardth, ireuen- 
ing. jam tatllm-k., a. to reeign one** life. jSit- 
e/Hmfdnd, n. to escape, to get rid of. JdM-ddr, 
life pOMeaaing ) an onimsX (gencTallj implies 
strength), powerful, active, jdit-iiipdr, reaign- 
ing ooe'a life into the heiuu of another (an 



(" 



I, Ac.), jim-ao*, heart- 



» ) JAM-JAir 

inflaming, beloved, jam m utini, a. to kilL 
Jd»-Jahin, roady to sacriBce one's life for ano- 
ther, zetdouB, ferrent. Jda-Jiihaiii, f. ieal,de- 
votedoeM, extreme diligenix. jin-JUhiai-k., a. 
Co strain every nerre. jdn-kdh, life-reducing, pa- 
thetic, affecting, tan kia par de»d, a. to love 
eicesaively ; to die, to fall a sacrifice, jait- 
kattdmt, gatping in the a^niee of death. jd»- 
kandaiH, anguish of souL jdH-gnddz, life-con- 
suming, debilitating. Jdji-mdrnd or -kkdnd, to 
overcome, to exhaust, to deject., to oppress, to 
vei, to perjjlei, to plague. jd» mimjdn dmd, n. 
to be satisned, to be comfortod. jda-iufdr, de- 
voted, sacrificing one's life. p. 
jda, m. a conjuror, an aatrologer ; adj. vise. I, 
jand, a person, individual ; bom, a son. t. 
jditd, n. to go, to be, to pass, to reaoh. (. 
joKoh, f. side, brink, margin ; majesty, highness, 
eicalloucy \ vestibule, thresliold. Jandbi'dli, 
your majesty, your or his excellency, a. 
Jand-jdl, man by man, one by one (person). A 
JanarHj m. birth i metempsychosis of the Hindila j 
life, existence. Janatit^bhim or jan^na-bhAmit 
abo jattatn-bhnm, f. birth-place, janma- or 
Jiaant-jialri, f. horoscope, nativity. jaHma- 
palri ki bidhi mtUd, to meet one's fete, to re- 
ceive one's destined avard. jammt-jald, humed 
or spoiled from its birth, originally bad. ji»- 
mad or janma-daid, a father, jamm-din, m. 
blrthdaj. jaaam-nyi, valetudinarian, jaawo- 
lUan, birthplace, native Und. jaiuin-lagtm, 
t, the momeut of birth, horoacopo. s. 

jaiuin, m. birth, prodnctioa ; femily , i 

deliier, to bring ti: 

to remind, to tell, to varn. t. 
jatian, f. a mother, the actual mother of a child, 

in contnxdistinctiou to a stepmother, i. 
jandttit, m. secret communication, i. 
jdiuU, adj. knowing, understanding. A 
jaitata, f. mankind, a number of men. (. 
jditaui, to go, move, Ac. j it ii also used in dio 

sense ofjaiM; that ia, suppoae, Ac- A 
jaadm, m. a bier, a heone, a funeraL a. 
yandia-raioJa, (met.) a horae. a. 
jdn-bijK-ke, knowingly, purpoealy. *. 
jdneh, ui. trial, test, assay, proof. A 
jdaclutd, a. to examine, to try, to assaj. A 
jdne-anjeite, wittingly or unwittingly. A 
ja»e-dem, a. to Uberate, to let go; toociwa, to 

paia over (as ■ &ult). A 






iweetheart. 



to infom 






JAS-JAM 

[nd, let alone, don't. 






jaiig, m. battle, war, combat, fipht. fa»g-axntiida, 
■ Tetemn ; warlike, brate. janij-atear, ■ ohiua- 
pion, ■ hero, janff-aamrdaa, to fight, to atuid 
the brunt of bitlle. ja«g-}0, oontentioiiB, lili- 
gioua. jang ojadal, m. battle, conflict, brawl, 
•qiubble. altercation, jangi inf^in, ■ gold- 
amith'a quarrel ; tlie term ia applied to ■ collu- 
■ire diaputo between two partie* in Older to 
defraud a third, p. 

jangdh, f. the field of battle {q,d, jang-gii). p. 

Jamgal, adj. desert i m. a forest, a jungle. «. 

jaagal-bvri, f. aut of clearing woodland*, t. 

jangal-phima Or -Jaiid, n. (lit. to walk in, or go 
t«, the wood) ; to ease one's >alf. a. 
*qam, moTeable, in motion ; a mendicant. (. 

jdngAiga, m. a kind of breecbea. i. 
fimgi, m. a combatant, ■ warrior ; adj. of or re- 
lating to war, militarf, quarrelsome, p. 

Jangla at jangla, wild, untamed ; a ooppice, a 
thicket ; woodjr country, forest. ■. 

jaHgH, wild, saTage ; a barbarian, boor, clown, i. 
iamguli or janguliir, m. a anake-catcher, a dealer 
in antidotes, a man who pretenda chiefly bf 
charma to cure the bite of anaket, &e. i. 

jaii-hd,i or jatiAdr, man bj man, everj one. *. 

jdiJiar, adj. going, paasingawBj. h, 

jaai, t. a maid aenant j daughter-in-law j a 
Toman in general ; a mother. *. 
li, m. an astrologer, a loier, a friend ; adj. of 
3r relating to the life or soul. p. 

Jdnib, f. part, side, jaaiba, m. aupport, seoond- 
ingi countenancing, asaiatance, partiality. jaM- 
bam, ia. mutual, OD both aidee. janibain it, re- 
ciprocally, allemately. jsnii-iUr, a guppurter, a 
aecond. jan^-dan, supporting, aeconding. a. 

jamita, m. a pnn, " double entendro." &. 

jamti, m. a other. jaiUtri, f. a mother. >. 

joHjdl, m. troable, diflicultj, plague, miifortnne, 
a swivel, a large musket. A. 

Janjdii, m. one who molests ; a gun mounted on 
a camel or elephant, i. 

jan-janaar, m, man and beaat. t.p. 

Janiar, m. mon^ (or other pledge) left for a 
thing purchased, while it ia carried away to be 
fioally approved, h. 

janma or Jaitmax, m. (i.jBuom), birth. ». 
inano, a. to beget ^ to make vt^atate. t. 
HHdiulAa, bom blind, i, 

janmantar, m. regeueration, another birth, ano- 
ther atal ' 



JiK— JAR 

jtn^miiitaritia, acquired in a former birth, *. 
_;aaiiiia, an animal, a living; iKing. i. 
jinw, m. a demon or dcvtl. a. 
'a»»i, n. to produce young, to be delJTered of a 

child ; to be bom. s. 
ifind, a. to know i to imdersfand, to compre- 
hend { to suppose, to truit, to belieTo. h. 
Jannal, t. par«<U»e, bearen. Jannatn-i-bilad, the 
paradise of regions, an epithet applied (very 
qoeetioTUiblT) to Bengal, janxal fadaii, f. the 
garden of fiden. jaanati nuima, the paradise of 
rest, jannati nim or na'tja, the garden of 
pleasure. jannat-makiK or -maib or -dramguh, 
one whose abode or portion is paradise, a. 
aniiati, relating to paradise, heaveuly. a. 
ana, that is to Bay { rulefiiwf, namely, h, 
jaa-paichdn, m. an acquointanoe, a friend. 









iud of y. 



ijanarali, f. news, tidings, report, a. 

jaiUd, m. an instrument for drawing wire, a stone 
mill far grinding com, a bandmill of two atones 
one over the other; a bellows. jdHld-kal, f. 
a wooden trough. *. 

jatUdndf n. to he squeezed, pressed. A. 

jantdr, m. an amulet, a oliami. (. 

Jastr, m. an instrujnent, an engine ; a musical 
instrument; anamulet; juggling. ^*aa'r-niaa(r, 
ni. juggling, conjuring. ,. 

jaatrana, m. pain, anguish, affliction. *. 

jantrij m. an inslmntent for drawing wire i a 
conjuror, a juggler, a wizard ; f. an almanack. *. 

jantu, m. an animal, a beast, t. 

j'smt, m. the knee, janti-phalal, m. the knee- 
pan or patoUa. jdm-taitdhi, f. the knee-joint. >. 

janib, m. the south, janibl, southenj. a. 

januk, to wit, though, althuugh. h, 

jnniia, m. madnees, a demoniac, a. 

janHiii, mad, insane; passionate, a. 

Jan-vdd, m, news, rumour, pooplo's report, a. 

JiHtenr, m. an animal, any living creature, p. 

Janga, m. or jaiyd, f. tlie fnond of a father o 



mother 






japak OTjdpi, 

Japan, m. spending or passing away time. t. 

jarn-tapi, m. an adorer. «. 

Jdplin, t. flattery (more commonly chipluM) . 

japnd, a. to oount one's hoods, to repeat the na 

of God internally. ». 
jar, f. a root ; m, a fover. *. 
Jdr, m. neighbour ; a gallant ; a paramour ; Ti 

lenoe,Tiolenoe. jdritmldM, a near neighbour. 



JAB-JAB ( i 

jar, m, the (^ms (of the teeth). A. 

jar, f. k root. Origin, foiiiidatton ; in. Ka iiialii- 
mats bodv, a blockhead, jar ta bhed, the na- 
ture, qualit;, or eesence (ot a tlung;) »dj.cold, 
cliillj, titolid. s. 

jara, f. decrepitude, old »gs. ». 

ynfs OT jiri, ra. cold, frost, winter; (topidit;, 
dulneaa, iluggiabiiesa ; f. oovaoh. (. 

jora,!, {. price of setting jeweli j tba act of Mt> 

ting jewela. t. 
jara,itn, f. pi. lina, Crimea, offence*. jari,im 

^lafia, light or petty oflencea. jard,imi *(Mjri>i 

heinous offences, n. 
jaraj, m. f. an adulterine, the child of a mairied 

woman bj her paramour. «. 
jaramaiui (pro]i.jarimana), m. a fine, a penaltj. a. 
jdran, m. firewood, fuel *. 
jaran, f. the i 



ana, a. to cause to etud, to cause to set jewela. 
•ait, m. paroivim of a fever, i. [t. 

jar-al, old, anoieiil ; infirm, decayed. *. 

jaratd, f. coldnesa, chillineaa ; apathy, atolidity; 
immoTeablfiicaB, stiffaees, rigidity, torpor, t. 

jarati, I. an old woman, >■ 

jnraltHT, inflrra from old age. *. 

«,«, set or studded with jewels. ». 

, .otD, m. the act of setting jewels. *. 

jaraual or jardvrar, f. warm clotboa, (. 

jaj-aiBaf, f. the act of setting jewels, t. 

jitriyH, m. the womb, the uterus. ». 

jaragmj, TiTiparoua, bom from the womb. I. 

jorh, a wound ; (in law) an offence, a. 

pari, running, flowing, proceeding, correut, OUS- 
tODiaiy, in force (a law), jari-k., a. to begin, 
to set on foot, jiri ho*a, n. to paaa enrrent, to 
be in force, to proceed ; (as business) to flow, 
jiri rvpaiga, a current rupi, current coin in 

'sri C a row of teeth, h. [general, a. 

jarib, t a measuring chain or rope : a land mea- 
sure of 60 ^ai square, or 3,600 square ^oi i a 
com measure (of 884 nmddJ, or about 768 Iba.) ; 
a wooden dart with an iron point. jarib-ami» 
or jarib-lrati, m. a land-aurreyor. jarib-cka- 
Idnd, to throw the jarii, jarib-tatii, f. men- 
suration (of land), the office of a lind-sor- 

janda, a register, an acoount book ; adj. aloue^ 
aepante, solitary, unattended (when traTelling], 
unenoiunbered. a. 



JAB— J AS 
10, a fault 1 also a 



1. brushwood, bramblea. h. 



jarila OTjafila, i 

jdriua, f. a maid.senani. a, 

jaftga, m. a jeweller, one who eels jewels. (. 

jarjatiia, rugged, full of holes, old, decayed. 

jar-triya, dilatory, working slowly. >. 

jarkul, the whole extent, Ae. h. 

jartta, old, decayed ; n. to hum, to he on fire. 

japtd, a. to atrike, to shako off i to join, to make 

adhere } to stud, to set jewels, to fix. k. 
jdmd, a. to kindle, to inflame, to light. *. 
jar-per, {. root and branch. A. 
jnr-ptf »«-vJchania, a. to extirpate, i. 
jarr, m. d'lwing, dragging; the base, foundation, 

foot of a mountain. 
jarra, m. a jar, an earthen vessel, an ewer. p. 
jarrdh, m. a surgeon, an anatomist, a. 
Jairihi, f. sargerj ; adj. chirurgical. a. 
jarrHr, warlike, Taliaul; numerous, it. 
jarfhtt, hard, solid; cruel; old; m. decrepitude. 
jiri, huming, inflaming, t. fs- 

jdrub, m. a broom, or the sweeper who uaoe it. 
jirib-lath, m. sweeper, jdrub-taibi, £ the act 
or office of sweeping, p. 
jarul, m. a freckle, a mark. «. 
jantik, m. skinninesa, flesh flaccid with old age. >. 
jaraind, a. to cause to bo set Or studded with 
jarwa!, f. tlie trunk of a tree. h. [jewels. *. 

jdrya, ooldneaa, apathy, indifference, i. 

m. name, character, celebrity, reputation, 
me, aplendmir, praise, luck. ». 
jatad, the bnJv ; pi. "itdd. a. 

idMot, £. corpuleucy, ImliiinF". a. 
jat-apajat, m. good or bad, fiuuii or infamy. *. 
' -at, f. boldness, presumption, daring, a. 
i-kdm, deeirouB of glory, ambitious. *. 
i-kar, conferring glory. ». 
jaiai-adnotjiuatm, famed, renowned. (. 
jathn, m. a feast, a feetiTal (chi^y applied to roy- 
jatkni, voluptuous, luxurious, p. [alty). p. 

jaai, famous, illustrious, renowned, i. 

I, corpulent, large-bodied, a. 
jatpat OTjatpali, reputable, renowned, i. 

m. a leap, jump ; leaping, spring, jiut-k. 
mama, a. to jump, &c. p. 
jatt or jatid, m. pewlcr, prince's metid; (part.) 

baring leaped, p.k, 
jaiii, made of tin or pewter, h. 
jatit, m. a spy, emissary. jdtUn, f. apjiug, es- 
pionage, jittiti-k., a. to play the spy. a. 



JAS-JAV ( 2C 

Jannnt tirjatwi, fiiinon*, iUoitrioni. (. 

jal, {. moDiier, Guhioo, kind. i. 

jal, bom, produced', a child, oflaprin^. jH, t 
kind, sort, caste, sect, tribe, cUm, birth, pro- 
duction, lineagp, nice. *. [*. 

jafat, m. > mendicaut ; calculation of a uatiTity. 

jafdt, adj. wearing clotted hair. t. 

jalan, m. striving, eiertion, persereniice, energy, 
carefulness, remedj, care. t. 

Jalina, a. to caution, to remind, to wam, to ad- 
monish, to inform of, to proclaim, i. 

jalard Drjatdrd, m. liiieige, a drnaatj. A. 

jUa-rahnd, to be toit, to be missmg, to disappear, 
to go away eotirelv, to Tanish. h. 

jdl-hhd,i, a brother t; caste, i. 

ji(h, m. the axis of an oil or sugar mill which 
preises tho grain or ifae canea. 

j(Uha (for yathi), as, so, like, according to ; m. a 
a company, biuid, party, class, jalha-biwdlnia, 
a. to form a party, jathi-jog oi JaUa-Jogfo, in 
a proper manner, i. 

Jafkard, hard, firm ; bound, tied. i. 

ja(Jutra»al, m. the pangs of hunger, t. 

jatharth, ir fact, eisctly, truly. ». 

ja&, faithful to the marriage bed (a man) ; a sage 
with subdued pagiioni. i. 

j'liftf, clotlrd, mattvd ; set or studded with jewels ; 
f. set work of jewels. (. 

jafiui, a. to pilfer, steal, snalch. t, 

jaini, careful, perserering, energetic, i. 

jdl-pdttt or jat-pdnli, f. pedigree, t. 

Jdtn or jdtrii, or Jdtru or jatrH, m. a pilgrim, a 

Jalv or joint, m. lac, cochineal, t, [traydler. ». 

jaiul, m. a freckle, a mark. t. 

jatm-pulrak, m. a man or piece, at chess. >. 

jatya, well-born, of good fnmilj. t. 

jau, m. barley ; the measure of a barley-oom, 
equal to six muatard-Meds ; tlie mark between 
the joints of the fingers. JaH-Ja% Midb-lnd, a. 
to take a strict account, jmt-farosh i gaadam- 
■Etna, one who sella only barley, while he eiJu- 
bita wheat ; a cheat, a hypocrite, i.p. 

jaubaii, m, (v.joban), youth. (. 

jaudal, {. ingenuity, intelligence, benignity, a. 

jauf, m. the interior caritv (of anything ; hence 
a drum called amjaitivjaf), a. 

Jauhar, m. a gem, jewel, pearl; bright, glittei^ 
in;;; skill, knowledge; matter, (ubstanee, ea- 
scnee (distinguished front accident) ; lirtae, 
worth, merit, blackish marks in the steel of 
well-rempered Bcimitars. jaitkaT-dir, a aoi 
tarniariod witbjaaiar. a. 



jaa-lag (forjoi-tis), . . 

jaitla», moring. springing, wandering, jauliiu 
yoA, f. a place for (military) eierciae, a play- 
ground. Jauldn-gari, {. galloping fast, flsfiDeas. 

jattn, (reL pro.) he who, that which, h. [p. 

jmiiil, iand in constant cultiration. h. 

Jamdr, f. a feast ; land ready for seed. i. 

ja*iUena, a. to rail, to scold. A. 

jaKird, payment of Tillage aenants in kind. k. 

joMird-bhaiird, m. retirement, privacy. 4. 

jour, m. TJolenre, oppression. Jaur-pttAa, an op- 
pressor, a tyrant, a. 

jautak, a palace \ a lofty edifice, a. 

jautha*, m. a cuirass, annour, coat of nail. p. 

jautim, m. youth, manhood. ja%van-darj>, m. 
pride of joath, raahnesa, conceit, jaatiau-datd, 
t. the period of youth, yaaoait-waa, m-joariHS- 
vati, t. youthfui' i. 

jattwia, made of barley (bread, &c). p. 

jnaz, m. anut; nutmeg, a. 

Jaenjjivaii, for Hfe, aa long as life, i, 

Java* for yaeosa), m. a Qreek, or Muaahnanj 
the country Ionia or OK«ce. i. 

jdvaiti bhailtd, the language of the JoDnu. i. 

jdvo, m. a clore of garlic ; a stitch, k. 

jatedb, m. an answer, anything answering to ano- 
ther, jatnibi hd fatodb, m. a proper answer; 
an answer full of sound sense, jauili-bdla, a 
kind of benediction (i.e. may jour adrice pro- 
Tail), jamili-ddr oT javai-dii, a respondent or 
surety ; adj. responsible, accountable, amenable. 
jaiodb-daia, a. to be accountable for, tu be ame- 
nable or responsible, to reply ; to discharge, to 
dismiss one &om bis Office (in Bengal tho 
English language has been enriched with an 
ad£tionslTerb&om this source; henc^whena 
lady rejects a genlleuian'a matrimonial oier- 
tures, the inconsolable swain is said to have 
baenj'iKDiiinf). jatedb-Maiadi, (comiptedly jai- 
lal), m. altercation, conversation. jaieaS-ta- 
wdlij m. reply, rtfjoiader. raddi jaicab otfyoto- 
Sbu-l-jaicdb, m. reply, rejoinder, a. 

jaadbi, m. a respondent ; a kind of bill of ex- 
ohange. Jaiedin-iaHidll, m. a mediator, an am- 
bsssador, an agent, an attorney, a, 

JoKahir, m. a jewel, esaence, gem : it ie, strictly 
speaking, the plural a( jathar, but in the Hin- 
dustiui itieusMasaaingultr: heuce the extra 



JAW— JAZ { i 

pL tona jmBaJHrat, jewek, gemt, Ac. JMeHuri, 
a jeweller, dealer in jexels. jawMr-iiaita, the 
jewel office, a gtorahoiue for jewels. jaKiKir- 
nigar, oniuneated with jewels, a. 

Jaicalan, walking round ; motion, agitation, a. 

^'airiin, jrouiig, youthful; in. a foulh, lad, man, 
adult, jaicda-bafiit, of blooming prospects. 
jaaa»-pan or -pand, m. youth, jamdiii fili^ 
m. a fine jouth.— H.B. The l«rm jokbh, agraea 
more nearly with the Latin "juTenia" than 
with our word "youth." p. 

jaiodnd-marff, {. death in the bloom of youth. 
Jincdad marff mtmdj n. to di^ prematurely, p. 

jawanan, youths, young men, heroes, p. 

jandnaaa, braToly, gallantly, heroically, p. 

Jawini, t. youth, adoleaceiioe i season of youth : 
the term is nearly equiialeot to what we call 
" cooling of age." p,t. 

jaiBdit-maTd, bnTe, generous, manly ; m. a fine 
young fellow, a brare fellow, a hero. p. 

jaiettii-mardi, f. generoiit j, manlinees, lieroiam. p. 

jandr, m, neighbourhood, propinquity, a. 

jaiBai, as much as, as many as, until, t. 

jandz, a wooden mortar i a eugar-niill. p. 

Jamdi, m. penniuion, lawfulnesi, propriuty. a. 

jawdzijfat^ legality, allowability, a. 

jamid OTjimd, eternal, ererlaiting. jdiidan, or 
jdimdin oTJaiadina, eternal, ererlaitiag. 

Jdmddia oi Jdavldal, eternity, the at ' 

Joy, m. f. {y-Jai), triumph. ». 

Jiyd, part. m. bom ; m. a son ; f. a wife, one 
wadded acooi;i]ing to the perfect ritual, t. 

jaga~mal, f. necklace or garland of Ticiorj. i, 

Jij/d-paH, m. du. hujtbsnd and wife. i. 

jagi oTJagiHi, victorious, triumphant. ». 

Jatd, f. retaliation, requital, reward, a. 

jatd,il, m. a large musket, a wall-pieoe, swiTel. 
jiad,il-anddt or JatdMchi [rulg. jozaiZ-cAi), oua 

jaz4,ir, m. pL islands, a, [whoflieaawall-piscG. a. 

jaidk-allah, may Ood reward thee ! a. 

Jajb, m. allurement, attraction, absorption, draw- 
ing (a* a plaster), jafb-hond, n. to be absorbed. 
jaj^k., to attract or absorb, a. 

J^^a, m. pMsioD, fu^ ; liolent desire, a, 
. JdfA, aDafiiwi drawing (as a plaster), a. 

j^ihmotji^itd, ■Hnutingi t^iarm, grace a. 

jdfib tajjof, blnttiiig^p^r, a. 

Jaxira, m. an ialand, • peninsula, a, 

jatm, deciding, dstenmning, reiolTing) amputa- 
tion i Ihs orthographical c)iaracter_;asfii, which 
ia placed aier a letler to shew that it is inert or 
haa no Towel following it. a. 



U,. 



8 ) JAZ-JHA 

jatr, m. the ebb-tide, tha reflux of the N*. joar 

viadd, the ebb and flow of the sea. a. 
Jam,!!, a part or portion, a. 
jOB/a, m. {y.jiij/a) a tributa a. 
Je, pron. who, which, what. A. 
Jeb, f. a pocket. Jebi, of the pocket jti-iatra, 

m. a pick-pocket, p^. 
jejia (T.jijia), an ornament, p. 
jel, m. a itringorline of captives chained togetberi 

a string of buckets passed over the Persian wheel j 

a jail or prison ; also jX-^Jaa, the same. ft. 
jeS, a kind of pitchfork or rake for collecting and 

adjusting the ears of i«m. k. 
jethf or je^fh, eldest, chief, Ac. {same as Je(A). «. 
j«t, f. heap, accumulation. A. [although, t. 
jeii, as much as, so much, jtld ki, though, 
Jtfk or jefhtt, adj. beat, eldest (brother where 

there are •eiaral) ; m. bnsband'a elder 

brother. (. 
jef/idHi, f. thewifeof n husband's elder brother, i. 
jefhatit, m. the son of a husband's elder brother, t. 
Jeihri, elder i husband's elder brother, ». 
jefh-ra'iyal, m. the head villager who oonducta 

the ordinary business thereof, (v. jwfia.) i-o. 
jefhumid, the share or riglit of the eldest son, k. 
jetit, as many, ss much. «. 
jevnidr, [. a treat, feast, entertainment. ■. 
j'evri orjnpTT, f. a string, a measure of land j a 

worm. A. 
jtyd, conquerable, fit to be oonqoered. t. 
jhdbd, m. a leathern pot for measuring oil, ghi, 
jhabkand, a. to astonish, k. \_Sia, h. 

jhabiyd, m. the name of an ornament, k. 
jkabrd, or jAabM,d or jkahbi,d, bng-haired ; 

carved, bending as tlie liou^h of a tree, k, 
jkdj, m. foatn, froth (of the ociiui), scum. k. 
jhagd, m. cloth \ an upper garment, k. 
jkngarnd, a. to wrangle, to squabble, k. 
Jhagrd, m. wrangling, quarrelling. *. 
jkagrdltH, {, or jnagrdli, m. quarrelsome, conlen- 
jkagrdnd, a. to set a-wrangling. k. [tious. k. 
Jkagrd-pakapid, a. to engage in another's quarrel, A. 
Jhagfa-rag^d, m. squabbling and wrangling, kt 
jkd,iii, f. shadow ; a freckle or black mark on the 

&ce (not a mole), k. 
jkajk, m. a long beard. A. 
jkajkd, a violent wind with rain, k, 
jkdjkd, m. an intoxicating mixture, made with 

bkang or hemp. k. 
jkajhiUca or jluijkark-a, m. early dawn before it 

is easy to distinguish objects. «. 
jkajkidnu, a. to browbeatftospeaksnappislilj. k. 



ji«f)Ari, A window, B lattice, h. 

jhajjhar, m. a goglot, a long-necked bottle. A. 

Jhak, f. psiiion, amotion, jhak-manti, a. to act 
fruitlesBlj, or abgurcUj, to talk nonaeiue. jkai 
margi, f. the acting fruitlculf or abaurdlj, talk- 
ing DonaoDW, prattling, h, 

jhaka-jhalc, iliinmg, glittering, k. 

jkikari at jkakari. f. a kinii of mtlkpaU. h. 

Jkakiad, n. to rave, to chatter, to weep, h, 

jhaJn, paaiionalc, wntthful. J. 

jhalc-Jhori, t. acrambling nod wrangling, h. 

jkakkar, m. a aquall, a storm, a tempeat. i. 

jkakki, m. one who talks to himself, h. 

Jiatnd, a. to rare, to chatter, to roBact, i, 

Jkaiol, f. the act ofahaking in the vater. k, 

jKakor, f. loai, miafortune. u ie-arami n hahui 
jhakor pSyiyi^ni^neathat reduced biinmuch. h, 

jhakerd, m. raining, a squall, a gust. h. 

Jhaiorad, &. to drive, aa wind and rain in a aquall, 

jiairi, f. a milkpail (or Teasel). A. 

jhal, f. paaiioo, Jealousy ; heat from fire. jI. 

jhal, m. aharpneas, beat, fteryneai (ae of pepper)! 
acrimony i a larje basket ; joining or soldering 
ofmetala. k. [f. splendour, i. 



jhalaky t. brightness, glitter, refulgence, i. 

jhatatna, n. to shine, to glare, h. 

Jhaldnd, a. to repair, to solder. A. 

jhalar, m. a thicket, a copse, underwood, h. 

Jhalar, {. a fringe, jhaltir-ddr, having a fringe, 

mounted with a fringe, h. 
jhalidya, aoipicioua, Jealous. A. 
jkaljAai, m, oTJhalJhaldhaf, glare, ghtter. k. 
jkaljkaldna, n. to glitter ; to be in a passion ; to 

throb, to aohe, to smart. 4. 
jhalkd OT jhaUcity m. a blister. A. 
jhalkana, a. to cause to ihine, to burnish. A. 
jkaikar, m. brightness, light, splendour. A. 
jkalna, a. to fan, to moTe to and fro (as a &n); 

D. to be Boldered or lepaired. A. 
jkdlna, a. to season (pickle*); to poliah, to clean 

(plate); to solder. A. 
jhaira, m. a spring (of water). A. 
jkaivaiia, a. causal oi jhalni, q.T. 
jhim, a large inatrument in the shape of a hoe 

uaed for eicBTsting earth in weU-sinking. A. 
jhama-jkam, raining heavilj, and during the whole 
Jhamai; f. glitter, splendour. A. [^J- ^ 

Jhamdtj, m. a lieavj shower ; haste. A. 
J.^mai-ma, n. to glitter ; to dance. A. 



i ) JHA-JHA 

jkttmakrd, m. aplendour, beantj. A. 
jhamar-jkamar, drop b; drop (small nun). A. 
jham-jham, beaif continued rain. A. 
jkamjhamana, n. to shine, to gblter, to sparkle. A. 
Jhaiakd, m. aplendour, refulgence; the clash or 

clatter of metallic substances. A. 
jkaratdud, a. to cause to sliine, to make glitter, to 

cause to dance. A. 
jhataki, f. glare, lustre, brilliancy, k. 
jhdntpad, a. to covet, to shut. A. 
jhan, m. the sound of platters, or any *e«B«l of 

metal, striking against one anotlier, clash of 

arms, aa awords, &o. A. 
jkattak, i. ringing, tinkling, clinking. *. 
jkanatna, a. to tickle, to clink, to ring, t, 
jka»4d, m. orjhandi, a banner, a flag, a streamer, 

a tiatrstaff. A. 
jkaadild, with thick, handsome foliage (a trao); 

with a fine head of hair (a child). A. 
jkanga, m. an upper garment or vest. A. 
JkdtijA, {. anger, pet, rage ; stillness, drearinesa ; 

impatience (in a horse expecting his com). A. 
jkaajha, f. wind, wind and rain, a gale i raining 

in large drops ; a sharp clanging sound, jang- 
ling. I. [oabbage-wonn, A. 
jkanjhd, m. the name of an insect, caterpillar, 
jKan-jhany m. an indistinct noise like the jangling 

of metal ornaments, a ringing, a rattling, i. 
jhaTijhana, peeiisb, fretful. A. 
jhanjhandhal, f. pceiishness } clinking. A. 
jkanjhnaady n. to tinkle, to clink. (. 
jhanjAdnil, m. wind with rain, a high wind in the 

rainv season, a typhoon or tempeat frequent in 

the south-west moiuoon. f. 
j'Aan;Aaf or jidnjhat, wrangling, squabbling, 
jhanjhaliy perplexing, k. [quarrelling. (. 

jhaitjhdiDot, m. wind willi rain, t, 
jianjkigdy pasaionate, furious. A. 
jhanjhkdrf f. clinking, tinkling, ringing, t. 
jhdnk, f. a peep j m. a herd of deer, flock of birda, 
jkanhd-jhoiM, f, peeping, A. {kc. A. 

jkankoT, £ (i.jhaitk) ringing, t. 
jhdakar, m. buslies, brambles, underwood, k. 
jhankarad, a. to ring, to make sound. A. 
_;Aiii>AA, m. a kind ot deer. A. 
JhaHkhafd Or jhtakkdrd, m. an elk. A. 
jh^Htknd OT jAaHkkaatui, n. U) be liorror-struck, to 

haie the hair stand on end, to shudder, to rsTe, 

to chatter, to lament. A. 
jkdaknd, a. to peep, to spy. A. 
jkaita or jhdiia, m. an assesimcDt formed b; 

general estimate without regular data. A. 



JHi.— JHA 



( 



> 



JHA— JHA 



jiaiia, m. lore, liut, drain ; eagerness. A. 

jkditni, a. to eeduce, t« wheedle { to be inclined, 
to be intent or set on, to eoiet. *. 

JAditi, m. B flutterer, » ■educer. A. 

jhaiwd or jhaAteai, m. pumioe-itoiie ; briclcs burnt 
to cinders. (. 

j%atmaA, m. a kind of rice. h. 

jkaiteaaa, n. to tan (in the bud); b. to woeh the 
feet by rubbing j 4a liieBii, <j.T. A. 

jhaiwll, f. a wink, coquetiy ; hot wind. jhuitiB- 
tdz, a coquette. jhaiisri-Und, a. to ogle. A. 

jkaAnrra, black, iluskf. A. 

jkap, quick, jhap-tt, qnickly. jhap-ikitti, n. 
to bo OTenwt (a paper kite in fljiug). A. 

jhipa, m. t, narrow- mouthed baikst. A. 

Jkapti-jhapl^ f. haste, hurry. A. 

jhapaic, t. act of fanning, winking, Ac. A. 

jhapakni, n. tO fan, to move to and fro (a fan); 
. to epring (as a tiger); to snatch, lo wink. A. 

Jhapdnd^ n. to tnke a nap. A. 

jkapdngi, deceitful, fraudulent. A. 

jhapal, f. a enalcb, a spring (aa of a tiger), jha- 
paf-Und, a. to snatch, to seize. A. 

jhapatad, n. to inatch, to spring, to attack lud- 
denlj, to pounce upon, to nj at. A. 

Jhapaffd, m. assault; tlie spring of a tiger. Jia- 
patAa-mdmi, a. lo snatch. A. 

JAapH, m. OTjhapki, f. a snatch, spring ; a puff 
or gust of wind ; drowsiness, wink, twinkle. A. 

j\apkand, a. to wink, to twinkle. A. 

jhapldnd, a. to wash, to rinse. A. 

jhapna {ioi jhdipnd), to coTer, Ac A. 

jkar or jhir, f. hesTj rain, the heat from a fire ; 
DL akindof lock. _;Ain^io™tf, toburn furioodj, 
to bo all in flames, h. 

Jhdrt ™- bushes, brambles, bush, shrab, under- 
wood ; a kind of fireworks ; a lustre or chan- 
delier, tlie suiiie aa jiaa-»Aa44a, q.T.j a purge; 
continued rain. jAdr bdndAnd, to rain without 
ceasing. jhar-paSaf, digression. jhdf-phi%lc, 
f. juggling, conjuring, hocus pocus (particularly 
to cure the bite of a snake or a diieaae). jhdr' 
Jhafak, f. sweepiug. Jhdf^hankhdr^ m. brambles, 
a purge. jAdr-jhUr, f. sweepings ; perquisites ; 
a tbiokel- Jhdr-kd-namat, potass, impure car- 
bonate of potass, jhdj^thaitd, full of brambles, 
Ac., busby ; the forest of Biiijtdth. k. 

Jhdfd^ m a stool, piu^e. jAdrd-Jhap(a-jdudj n. 
to go lo t)ic ncccHsry. jkdfa-jhaptd-Uad, a. to 
search. dikdin-Jhdrd, m. sweeping of a (drug- 
gist's) shop, compound medicine, jidri-paintd 
or jiafa-JlHttlcd- p lmiii, a. to walk amODg the 



bushes, which moans to go to the neoosssly. 

jhard-dtad, n. to submit to search. A. 
jhard-Jhar, histil;, in a hurry. «. 
Jhafik or jharakd, m. speed, haste, hurry. jAur**- 

Jhafdt, in great haste. A. 
jhardtha, m. a skylight. A. 
jhafohtd, a. to browbeat, to speak snap^nahly, to 

threaten, to jerk. A. 
jhdfa*, f. sweepings ; a coarse cloth for wiping 

furniture, a dishclout. A. 
jhd^an, f. the act of falling off (as fruit). A. 
Jhdrdad, a. to get swept g to cause lo be oxordsed. k, 
jkaj-ant, entirely. A. [oontmition. A. 

jharap, f. heat, fierynesa (as of pepper), acrimony, 
jharaphntS or Jkarapna, u, to spar, to fight (as 

cocks, Ac.), to contend. A. 
jhardti, m. the close of the Friiit season. A. 
jkaftardnd, n. to bum, to be all in flames. A. 
Jhdr-dend or jhdr-ddlnd, a. to sweep Out or away, 

to brush, to clear away. A. 
j'Aari, f. continued rsin, wet weather ; perquiattM j 

procession in honour of a saint, Ac. A. 
jhiri, m. a pitcher with a long neck and a spout 

loit, ancwcT; (for jAap] forest, Ac. A. 
jhiri, t, forest, wood, underwood, brushwood, 

bush, brake, shrub, A. 
Jharjfuirdaa, a. to flap, to shake, to jerk. A. 
jhafid-jAarin, f. mutual wrangling. A. 
Jharti, f. rebuff, snappishness, frowning. A. 
jh/mia or jkarnd, n. to fall off (as frmt from the 

tree); lo emit, to drop, to fall, to pour, to shake, 

to strain, to be sonnoed (tbe naiAal), to be djt- 

eharged (a volley). A. 
Jhdpid, a. to sweep, lo brush, to shift, to cletm j 

to strain, knock off, dash, flap ; to strike flre (a* 

with a flint), lo beat (bushee, Ac-). Jhdr-paeA- 

hor-kar deihad, to test, try, eiamine. jhdjTti 

phinkna, toeiorcise, to repeat spells. Jidrdtita, 

a. (o brush, to clear away. jAor 4dlnd, to sweep 

jharokha, in. a lattice, a window. A. 

jhajTitd, m. the end of the season (of fruit, Ac.); 

adj. going out of season. A. 
Jharpaj/iarpi, f. fighting, sparring. A. 
jharpind, a. lo fight, to contend. A. 
Jhiri, ni. f. a broam, a Bweepcrbycasle and ooca- 

pation ; a comet, jheri-ktuk or -barddr, m. a 

sweeper ; the caste of haldl ^tar, q.v. A. 
jiaradnd, to causa to be swept. A, 
jha(, quick, quickness. jha(-ie, quickly, t. 
jhdf, m. an arbour, a bower, a place orergrown 

with crcepen, a thicket. *. 



JHA— JHI 

jkafaky t. ■ hritch, tow, jerk, ahake. A. 
jia4ahid, t, to toiae, m shake, pull, jerk i a, to 

kliike, to brooms Inin. A. 
Jiafit, m, flKp, cUp, B fhowet of reii). A. 
jhafiti, quicklj, initantlj. i. 
jlafki, tbM wbich u beheaded or turn to pIMCt ; 

torn bj a sudden jerk ; (in Dakh.) a shake, a 

■udden jerk or knock. jhalka-komd,tt,\o atotl, 

to pilfer ; to make haite. k. 
jAafAvno, a. to shake, h. [to dispute. «. 

jkafna, n. to become thin, to riimininb ) to argue, 
jkamui, greatlj' burnt or scorched. A. 
jkamf, {. Huabbling ; sounding all the atringa of 

a muiinal instrument at once. A. 
jMui, a. to bruah off ; to iratl awaj i to fan ; to 

awing gentlj. jkel-lena, to graap. d, 
jkuhaind, n. to start, to feel the seaaation of the 

limba being uleep, or as if pina and needlei were 

striking into them. A. 
jliiJAidnd, a. to nuae to start. A. 
jJUAm, or Jhiihiia or Jhinkna, to grieve, to be 

veled, to lament, to think of anything with 

sorrow, to recommend anTthiiig senoualj. $. 
jkU or jm, I a shaUuw lake or moraae. A. 
JkUam^ t. armour, a coat of mail j the riior of a 

helmet, jkildm ka top, an iron helmet, k, 
^hUangd, m. a kind of soldier. A. 
Jkiigd, m. the netted bottom of a bed or couch 

when worn out and separated j adj, a oouoh or 

bed ii aaid to be^'At^jrawhen the bottom ii worn 

out or broken. A. 
jkilli, t. a thin skin, a pellicle ; a cricket. A. 
jkiUnil, m. a kind of game i a abutter, a Venetian 
JUivuld, thin, sparkling. A, [blind. A. 

JUlnildnd, n. to undulate, aa the flame of a candle 

or as water, to twinkle, to •cintillate. A. 
jkin orJhtaH, fine, aubtile, thin. A. 
jAini/d, t sluimp, a prawn. A. 
Jiun^aff m. a steeraman. A. 
jhii^r or jiuitgitr, m. the name of an insect, a 

cricket, a oo^roiuji. d.}t. 
jhiit-kad4a, raw-boned, t. 
jkiiijkint, {. the tingling senaation lett when a limb 

if asleep. A, 
jAJN/Aonia or j'Aia/opw, a. to gnaw, to pull asunder 

with the tdeth, aa a dog, &b., does fleah. d. 
jMnkua, aanie BsjAiAiia, q.T., to griere. *. 
jhirak, threat, augurj, jerk. A. 
jkij-akna, (also^'AirAana) a. to browbeat, tospeak 

SDappiehlj^, to threaten, to jerk. A. 
jkiri, L a cricket ; witliared wheat, blight. A. 
^/iifykir, numing in a alender atream. *. 



( »06 ) 

jkirjkirand, n. t 



JHI— JHU 

trickle. 



rill, to flow inaainaU 



Jkijjhifdnd, n. to be enraged, to raiL A. 
Jkirjhi!-d(, chidii^g, scolding. A. 
■jiirka jhirla, f. mutual wrangling, k, 
jhirki, f. rebuff, snappishnesa } jerk. A. 
jkcjh or jkoiha, m. a neet ; the stomach. A. 
jkok, f ajolt, puah, shore, ■ puff, a gust of wind ; 

a bunco, a cluster of gmpeii, Slg. A. 
jkoka, m. a blow, collision ; a gust, a breew. jhoke- 

£d/iia, a current of wind. A. 
jkokita, a. to east, to throw, d. 
jkol, m. puckering or wrinkling (as ill-made clothes); 

a litter, brood, farrow, hatch, a birth. A. 
jkota 01 jkota, m. a stroke of the sun ) the pals; ; 

a knapsack, a waDet ; a bleak cold wind which 

affects the wheat crop. A. 
JiaU, t a wallet, a aacL A. 
jhompa, m. a bunch of fruit ; a cloth with e; elela 

which coTcra the whole bodj \ a spike. A. 
jAontpra, m. ^'Aomprs f. a small hoTel, a but, chieS; 

made up of bamboo ; a roof, i- 
JhonJt, f a shore or push in swinging; the impulse 

of a squall or sudden blast of wind, jkoak'daia, 

a. to set fire to (particularlj straw, ke.); to throw 

dust, ke.; to throw nwa; (the Uvea of men uso- 

leeal;). jka»k-kha*it n. to rolL A. 
jkoikiyi, the man who.keepa up the fire when 

sugar ia boiling, k. 
jkoiiind, a. to cast, te posh, to throw, to ton, to 

cast fuel (into an OTcn). A. 
jAoaro, m. a bunch, a cluster (of fruit). A. 
jkonfa, m. alsojAoKfi, f. the hairoD the back part 

of the bead; the motion of a awing, jhonfi- 

dtna, a. to shake one's head with Tiolence. A. 
jkoKii, f. (T.j'Aoafo) the luur,'jH:. 
jlmkaiu, a. to cause to stoop, to tilt, to bend 

downwards ; to nod, or make nod- A. 
jhukafl arjkukaie, m. bent downwards. A. 
jkniaaaf, L ths act of stooping, nodding. A. 
jliuknd, D. to nod, to bow, to stoop, to be bent 

downwards as the bough of a tree, to be tilted i 

to be angrr, to be perpieied. A, 
jhuhii, !. affliction, sufl'ering. A. 
jkil, i. bodj-clothee of cattle, homings ; a b^, a 

wallet, a kuapaack ; a swing. A. 
jkila, m. a swing, therope on which peopleswingi 

(in Dakh.) a cradle. A. 
Jhutimi, a- to swing, to shore a swing in whirh 

others are, (o rock (a cradle) ) to daugle, to 

bang ; to m^e another donee afl«r one. A. 
JkutaM dtma, a. to aeai, to ainge. A. 






■li otimlatiid, d. to be 
a dath or iheet nuKle ii 
; gnm when there ii i 



{ aw ) 



JHD— JI 



jkulkaiui, iL. to Bcorch, to singe (u the ■mall 

feathera of ■ plucked Toirl). k. 
jhmlla, m. a ahirt, or Teat tbnt cOTen the body 

from the sboulder downwsrdt. h. 
JkaHi, a fold or wrintde, plaits in cloth, d. 
jkulnat, m. b multitude, crowd, Ite. h. 
jkulad or jhilnd, n, to Bwiug (for ezeroiae) ; (O 

awing, to d&ngle, to hang, to oiailliita. h. 
jiaUind, a. to caoae to singe. ' 



Jkum, m. ahundance of Ibliage i w« 

lating. jkim-jkiini, m. gathering of the clouds. 
Jhimd-JiHm, repeated attack. A. 

Jkimat, f. anassemblj, aball; a battle, k. 

jhimjkal, anger, fury, stormiQg. k. 

jhiauia, n. to waie, to move the head up and 
down, to slumber, to nioTe loose, to gather, k. 

jkuH, {. a slight resemblance, k. 

jkiad, m. a ripe oo<»a nut j a kind of muslin, k. 

jktmd or jkiid, ni, crowd, swarm, flock ; a clomp 
of trees, jhund ke jhund, Aeufe aravit. k. 

jknndl or jkinifi, {. a bush, a thicket, a jungk, a 
clump of grass, the amount due from each 
sharer in a bkaiya-ckdri estate, k. 

jkindi, a lot or parcel of land in a ooparcenaij 

jkingi, m. bramble, brushwood, k. , 

Jhiajk, m. a bird's nest, k, 

Jhiitjkal, {, petulance, peeTiihness, rage k. 

Jkmijilahaf, t. peeiishneas, rage, furj. i. 

^Asa/UdM, n. to be peetish or fretful, to be peta- 
huit or irritable ; to rage, to storm, k. 

jhmJkHni, m. a child's rattle, h. 

jknajkundod, n. to tinkle, to clink, to tingle, to 
ring, to rattle, i. 

jkmjktai, t. little bells worn on the feet. JL 

JMimHi (■t.JkiBiiia), to wsf e, &o. k, 

jiBaf, m. a shrub, a bush. t. 

JiMfimi-jkdiithan, t lesTings. A. 

jkipd, m. a pile of mangoes or other fruit, h. 

jhttf oTJhir, m. a bush, a bramble. Jkif'jkdf, a 

jkUrd, withered, k. (thicket. A, 

jkuH, f. a wrinkle (of the bod;), k. 

Jhuriifdnd, n. to weed \ to wipe clean, and plas- 
ter a house, Ac. jl. 

jharmaf, m. a crowd, aasemblj ; a battle, con- 
flict ; a shawl twisted round the bxvL k. 



} shake fruit 



to witlier, to fade, to pin 

jiind, a. to pound, to grind ; t 
from the tree ; □. to pine. A. 

Jkufiip, brushwood, bushes, underwood, d. 

jkai, false, untrue ; m. a lie. jkii-iadi, misi«- 
preseutation. Jki(-iaek lagmd, to misrepre- 
sent, to caluianiate. jjiif-maf, untrue, blselj. i. 

jkifa, m. {i.jki{ki)^ Mar; adj. false, untrue. *. 

jhaldM or jhifalmd, a. to assert falselj, to pre- 
tend ; to proTB to be fidse, to proye one in the 
wrong ; to pollute Tictuals bj touching them, 
&c. muiJi jkmfalna, a. to eat something. 

' nnikd-tnttrA jk»-taiiti, a. to gire a man the he 
before bis ftice. k,d. 

jk»(k, fidte. jkmfk-mHk, Use, fiUsely. i. 

jkilka, m. liar, fidse ; learings of food, oflal, re- 
fuse ; (among Hindiis) that which has touched 
food, and is thereby defiled, jkifka-ekdl^d, a. 
to eat leaTingB, to bs very wretched. Jkiifki na 
pickkud, a. to refuse eren common civility. *. 

jkufkdtui {^. jha^dlita), to faLiify. k-d. 

jkilhlMd, orjkHfkland or>A«f/<iaa, to fUsifr. A. 

ji, m. life, soul, spirit, jl-ufkaad, a. to withdmw 
one's friendship or desire, ji i-jattOy to haTa 
the mmd suddenly filed (on anything, j'i 
burd-lc., a. to TOmit, to hare a nausea ; to be 
displeased, ji-baj-kina, n. to be moderately 
desirous, ji-bikhanti, n. to faint, ji-bkar-jiaa, 
n. to be It ease and contented. jl-bkar-iHa, n. 
to be touched with compassion or seiied with 
grief, ji-bakldna, a. to amuse cue's selfj to 
dissipate reflection, ji-pdiii, m. to understand 
one's temper ; n. to be highly pleased, to escape 
from misfortune, ji pini-t^ a. to harass, to 
tease, to plague, to perplex, ji par jUri ke 
ckaind, a. to obe; one. jipar kkeiad, to run 
the huard <see Ji* par ikeUd), fi-parijni, 
-pighalndf or -pighal-jnd, n. to be compas- 
sionate, to feel aSection. ji-paifd-jdnd, n. to 
be sorry, ji-pkaf-jdttd, n. to be broken-hearted. 
ji-phirjdHd, n. to be contented ; to be satiated 
or disgusted, ji-jahznd, a. to befriend { to 
phigue, to perplei. fijalnd, to be Tflied or 
troubled in mind, ji-ckdknd, a. to desire. ^- 
cKkipind or -cAariso, a. to do a work carehasly 
or lasily, to neglect, ji-ck^dnd, a. to aot 
bravely, ji-ekaind, to desire, ji-ddit-ir,, a. to 
grant hfe, to pardon a capital crime, ji-dkar- 
ai*d, D. to hare a palpitation of the heart. 
ji-ifiii JBita, a, to faint, ji raikad, n. to be 
easily pleased ; to please, ji » ular-jdnd, n. 
to auik in the opiukm of anotber i to be broken- 



jt-rtD ( M 

hearted. Ji-tt mimd, to kill ji-iami and 
•AoBd, a. to deiire, to wiih for, ji thoUte 
tuchh-H:., a. to do with pleaaura, cheerfullj'. 
ji H amm mffBjrBf, s, to preface a di»cour«e with 
eicuws. Ji Ice baiial ji dend, a, to take up the 
caase of another, ji-ghaf-jana, n. to detest. 
ji-lagati, a, to eicit« desire or Iotb; to fix or 
appl; the nund. ji-Iagnd, a. to contract afi^- 
tion for an; person or thing, to hanker after. 
Jl-lend, a. to penetrate one'i thoughta ; to ex- 
cite one's desire ; to kilL ji-mdrad, a. to mor- 
til; one'a desire ; to displease. Ji-malldna, to 
bo sick at the itomnch, to feel aauKS. ji- 
mildad, a. to contract friendship. Ji men and, 
n. to come into the mind, to occur to the recol- 
lection, ji men jal-jdad, n. to be tormented 
Ititb enTj or jeaiouey. ji men ji-ana, n. to be 
comforted, ji men ghar-k., n. to be pleasant, 
agreeable or acceptable, ji-aikalnd, n. to die ; 
to desire or love eieeesivelj, to fear eicecd- 
inglj. j1 Mmd, n. to be discouraged, de- 
preaeed ; to be deterred b; cowardice, to loae 
heart, ji-fiaf-jand, n. to detest, i. 

ji, je«i sir, master, yon sir. A. 

j3>h, L the tongue, ftbh barkdnd, n. to be loqua- 
eioui and abusive ; to pursue pleasures beyond 
one's reach, jibh^akapid, a. to silence, to in- 
terrupt one's discouse ; to criticise minutely. 
Jibk-JAHtdnd, to pretend to wealth falsely, jibh- 
ehetna, a. to long aft«r or coTet unattainable 
enjoyment, jibk-ckaland, n. to boait beyond 
one's ability, jibh ddbie bet iahnd, a. to speak 
with reserve. Jibh-td(nd, a. to forbid by signs ; 
(from the Persian) to grant the request of a 
petitioner; to be struck with terror or asto- 
nishment, jibh-nitdlnd, lo put out the tongue 
(met.) to be extremely fatigued, thirsty, i. 

jibkdrd OTJibUrd, loquacious, abusive. ». 

jib/a, f. on instrument for cleaning the tongut 
a bit of a bridle, fiblii-nwhki, a .cole fish. 

JUh, of or mlaling to the ton, - ' 

jibika, f. pension, livelihood. 

jitillat, [, essence, quality, disposition, tempera- 

jitiUi, natural, innate, essential, in generiL 
jidal, m. altercation, contest. Jang o jiddl, m. 

lighting and quarrelling, a. 

jidd, m, trial, endeavour, effort, study, jidd o 

jahd-h., a. to endeavour, to strive, jidd o iadd, 

m. eipostulation, endeavour, exertion, a, 

Jidhar OTJWiar, where, wherever, whither, there. 

y/aaar^aSO^ !rbitber, tbither, whitbenoerer. 



Ai, a sole i 
le,Jfl|nat. 



i ) JIP— JTX 

oveiywIieTB. jidliar niwdn urfiar pnni ^iaWa 
hai, whore is a declivity, tbither flows the water, 
applied in the sense of " evil unites with evil," 

Jifa, m. a dead and putrefying carcass ; a corpse ; 
adj. unclean, a, 

jigar, m. the life, ritals, heart, mind, jigai- 
band, the bowels or entrails ; met. a son. jigar- 
loi, tormenting, jigar-jigar, dtgar-digar, mine 
is mine, and yours is yours, or every one knows 
where his own shoe pinches. Jigar-afyir or 
-chat or -Jigar, heart-broken, jijfar-io^a, heart- 
burnt (as in lovo or fever). Jigar-IAardth, 
heart-rending. Jigar-^r or jigar-ittear, a 
mischievous eiiclianter, supposed to bo able to 
steal the liver of any person by incantations. 
jigar-doi, heart -piercing, jigar-aokhti', burnt 
in the heart (from love or sorrow), jigar-kddi, 
Buiiety or uneasiness and trouble of mind. 
jigar-gatka, (lit.) lobe of the liver ; met. a child 
or beloved object, p. 

Jigari, belonging to the liver or heart j liver- 
coloured, 'akik i jigari, camclion. jigari dd^, 
m. indelible slain or mark) natural spot; in- 
consolable grief, p. [the turban, p. 

jigh"! an ornament of gold and jewels worn in 

jigijig'j f- »n eiclamation expreasive of surprise 
and pleasure, h. 

Jigiihd, f, emulation, wish to overcome. (. 

Jig-jigi, f. BU exclamation eipre^sive of surprise 
and pleasure. JigJig'-k-, a, to fawn or wheedle. 

Jig-jigiyi, fawning, wheedling, h. \Ji. 

Jigniiia,\ f. a wisli to be informed, an inquiry, t. 

jigndtj/a, fit to he known or inquired into. <. 

jUiatl, m. war (especially that which is waged by 
Musalmans asainst infidels or idolaters), a, 

ji-hama, to be discoursged, depressed. /. 

Jihat, f. account, cause, reason j side, surface, 
form, manner, mode. a. 

Jihd, m. struggle, endeavour, eiorlion, effort, 
diligence, care, application, assiduity, a. 

Jiird, {. the tongue. jiipd-*irdd, m, licking, lap- 
ping. jUivd-mal, m. the fur of the tongue. >. 

Jiji, a foster-mother I a wet-nurse. *. 

Jijiya, f. a sister ; a dug, a breast, h. 

Jika (totjicitd), f. pension, hvelihood. t, 

jild, f. splendour, lustre, bright nisa ; enamel j 
scouring, pohshing ; emigration. Jild-kdr, a 
polisher, scourer, jild vatan-t., a. to al)andon 
ooe's country, to ciilo one's self. Jilii tvataiH, 
banishment, expulsion, jild tcaian hand, to be- 



JIL— JIR 



( 



) 



JI8-JIT 



jilJia, a. to gite life to, to recorw anything 

almost dead ; to foster, to patronise, jila-d 

to retiiB or bring lo life (the desd), *. 
jUoM, f. a rrin (of a horse's bridles) ; retinue, 

coort, djiiipage, Jilnu-ddr, Mtendant. Jilati- 

Haaa, an area, Tsstibulp, ponh, antechamber, a. 
Jild, f, the ekiii, Iciilher ; the binding of a book ; 

a Totume. book, jild-t., to bind ■ nook, jild- 

gar, m. a bookbinder, a. 
jilKa, m. splendour, lustre ; the bridal bed. o. 
jitttd, m. the mpeling of the bride and brido- 

groom (in presence of Che relations), a. 
jilwat, {. spleiidour, lustre, a. 
jim, tike, as, in sueh manner as. A. 
jimana, a. to feed, to entertain. «. 

mar, capital, deserving death (as a erime) ; 

mortifying one's desires. ». 

tni, a. lo e:it, to feed one's self. t. 
jm, (infl. pi. of rel. pron.) whom, what; (a neg. 

part.) no, not ; (a prohib. part.) don't, h. 
.».. m.l,.ilm) .1 old mm. .. 
' Jini, n. to life ; m. liTing, life. «. 
jiaan, pL gardens, paradise, a. 
jimagal, f, anj erime committed upon the pcraoo 

or propertv, such as morder, maiming, &c. a. 
jiMffurdnd, a. to cornigate, to wnrtkle. k, 
jinn, m. a genius, spirit, demon, o. 
jinnat, pi. genii, demons, a, 
Jinniorjinnig, a jinn, a demon or (pint. a. 
Jinniya, a femalejinih, q.T, a. 
Jim, f. genus, kind, species, sort, lamily, race; 

goods, merehandise, moreablea, grain, oomniO' 

ditiea, produce. Jinii bathar, mankind. ^flW 

hmanum. Jimi iamit, Snt-rate crope. Jinti- 

adni, BD inferior article, ^'iiut a't^ or 'Hi, mj 

article of the best quality, a. 
jinti, in kind, in goods (paid, &a,), a. 
Jingijal, hoDu^cneousne^s, sameness, or aimi- 

laritj of kind. a. 
jinttcdr, a distinct statement rclatiTB to orope. 
jianuar-jam'bnnit}, a detaileil statement of the 

rents levied upon each kind of crop. p. 
jimirdri, separately, distinctly, p. 
Jima, old; digested! nitbered, decayed-, m. an 

old man. j7riH, i. old age, decay ; digestion. 
jinala, f. old age, infirmity, decay, jirna- 

rostra, m. old, worn or tattered raiment, t. 
Jirm, m. the body of anything inanimate ; a 

globe i a flaw or crack, jiraii kanutr, the body 

of the moon: pi ajrdm. a. 
jiryan, m. flowing, running ; flux (of blood, 
urines Ac.). Jiiyini U or jirjijsi asofi, JUor 



alba$, jirySni ikitm, dysentery, jtrgdni mmu, 
goaorriea timptex, gleet, a. 

jii, infl. pron. (of jo), thai, what, who, whom. 
jit-lit, that which, whatever, eome or other. 
jit-jit, whichever, each of which, jit-jagah, 
where, wberercr. jit-farah, in what manner, 
according to, as. jiff/iraf, whererer. jit-dam, 
when, while, whilst, jit-tadr, to what degree, 
as, as much as, whaterer, whatsoerer. jit-kd, 
whoBd, of whom, jit-ta ihd,e utke dardn mfi 
dtju, (Dakh.) eipluned by namak-haram-k., 
to evince ingratitude, jit-ina-ka, of whom- 
ever. yif-iKn-ito or jii-ihi, whom, to whom. t. 

jitm, m. body of any animated being, jitmi 
jamadi, mineral body, jitnri Jaaiari, constitu- 
tional parte, jitmi fautMni, animal body. jitnU 
nabdti, vegetable body. a. 

jitmnni, belonging to a body, ooiporroL a. 

jitminigat tyr jitmiyat, t, materiality, a. 

jiflaraf, in which direction, whithersoerer. A.o. 

jit-tiraA, in which way, in whatever manner. 

Jit-watt, at the lime when. h. [i.a. 

jit, f. winning, victory, success, jil-palra, a 
ferourahle decree, t. [as many aa. h. 

jila, whatever much, as much as, or (in the pL) 

jitab, m. life, eiistence, i. 

Jiland, a. to cause to win or conqnar. A. 

Jild-palr, m. a favourable decision. 1. 

JitdtTna, self-subdued, void of paasion. *. 

Jile-ji, when alive, in one's liFe^time. t, 

Jilet, aa much aa, aa many aa. k. 

jithdni, f. the wife of a Jf\h, q.v., (.». the wife of 
a husband's elder brother, t. 

jU-lcrodh, one who has subdued anger. *. 

Jitnd, m. j'lai, f, how much soever, mo much or 
many, jitnt meii, in aa mnch (time) u. A. 

Jitnd, a. to win, to conquer, to overoome, for 
jilnd, as mnch as, or, as many aa. i, 

Jittd, whatever much, as much aa, or (in the pi.) 
as many aa. Jittd-ln, for all that. A. 

Jim or jittpaii/d, oTJitica»t, m. s oonqDcTOr. ». 

jilwnri, victorious, triumphant, t. 

jilgd, conquerable, vincible. *. 

itN, a sweetheart, a lover; intern, bravo! (. 

JiBudhdr, m. (the receptacle of life) the earth. *. 

JiBfi-lrothi, a house or hospital for vermin, Ac., 
such as may bo seen at Sural. *. 

Jivanopnya, means of subsistence. ». 

Jivdnlak, m. a fowler, a bird-catcher. >. 

jHaithdn, m. a Joint, an articulation. *, 

jimUmd, m. the vital principle Or apirit. (. 

Jiv-dhan, m. hve stock ; waalth in flock*. >. 



jiv-joa ( I 

jM, lij'mgttUnt K liTing being. (. 

Jinii, f. peniion, liTelihood. i. 

jivmandir (tumpU of life), the body. *. 

jie-mar, oapiUl (uune Mjimar, q.v.)- 

jivfd, m. life, loul I awoolbHrt; belored; umiul 

wigM M wuhermen, &o. A. 
jn-ti, f- tlie mother of liring cliildren. ». 
jimaHpl. ofjul), w&Ui or parapeU (of wb11>). a. 
jlKOit, m. life, exiatenoe, liTelibood ; ntori & 

■on. j'HMii-iirf, > itipeud allowed to the fkinilj 

of ui old deoeued terruit. i. 
jiwd»d, A. (t. jinidiu) to oaiue to lire, to nrilj, 

to fwd, to fuater. t, 
jimuii, liriag, alive. (. 
jittanlik, m. a fowler, a bird.oatclier. m. 
Jiteat, Uvine, alire ; (pirited, bold ; viotorioiu, 
JitDOt-patt, t. B wi& whono hiuband i> aliTe. 
jiwat-loii, t a woman wboae obildieD are Iit- 
jhnaf, Uiidy, ipiriled, bold. #. [ing. (. 

jim-gar, roaolute, bold. (. 
jlmt, n. Ufp, eiiitence. jiicii tdi, m. duration 

of life. <. 
jiKiilHk, m. (lord of life) s name of Tama i a 

buiband, a lord i a drug to retiv« tlie dead. : 
fma, n. to liio, to bo alive, t. 
jiioriii m. life, loul ; Bwo«th«rt, beloved ; annual 

wages to WBxhormen and oLlicn. : 
jifaHi, a. to virify, to focter. t. 
Jiyari, m. lift^ loul ; (met.) beloved, t. 
jiyaMfh, bniTU, ooungooua. *. 
jUf'i, 111. a tribute, capitation tax leTied by the 

lIuttilmAu on tlieir subjects of another faith, a. 
Jo, (roai.) it, that, aa, wben } (reL pron.) who, 

whioh, what, jo-jo, whoever. jo-Mt, what, 

whatever, or -soever, jrhtueki, whataver or 

whatsoever, ^o ko,i, whoever, jo ki, though, 

although, wbiohevor. h. 
jo, B river, a brook, a rivulet ; in eomp. aeeUng, 

tMjan/i-Jo, one who seeks battle or strife, p. 
jo,ir, f. the name of a grain, Indian ooro ; flood- 
tide i also jovir. j'o,iir-ii(«, the flood-tide and 

ebb-tide. i. 
jobam, m. youth, puberty ; (met. breast, bubby. 

t'oiaa-viati or •muin, adj. f. at the age of pu- 

Derty, fit to be married. : 
joiUUti, m. a warrior, a hero, a hnve fellow. (. 
jwlU/KiB, m. Iieiuism, bravi'ry. t. 
j0,r, i. R rivulpl, a brook (mor^ evm.ji/-). p. 
jog, m. junt'Iiou, union, meeting ; fitting ; a fbr^ 

tuiwie moment, opportunity ; praianre. *. 
jaj, Iho name of the person upon whom ■ dnft 

or bill of «ioliauge it dnsn. h. 



JOQ— JON 

joga (for goggt^, fit, proper, able, capable, ade- 
quate, advisable, apposite. *. 

jogabhyat, m. life and practice of a devotee, 
penance, austerity, t. 

jdian, m. the poaition in which the devotee aits 
to perform thejDjr or religious meditation. (. 

jogaar or jogeih, m. a devotae, an adorer. *. 

jogi, m. a Eindii ascetic ; a magician, t. 

jogin, f. ■ female (of jogi, q.v.) da»ol«e. «. 

jogira, t. (r.j'a^ni), a clui of female deities, kc t. 

jogiga, m. name of a colour ; C, the name of a 
musical naode i a hind of pigeon. A. 

jog-migi, t. a deeeptivs power which jogit are 
aupposed to possess, t, 

jognl, f. a clasa of female deities attendant on the 

EoddosB DtU, a female fiend or aprite } in aatro- 
>^, spirits governing periods of good and ill 

jog-nidra, t lit;ht slrep, wakefulness. *. 

jog-tma, L practising religious abstraction, >. 

jogia (tor gogyatd), t soitableneas. i. 

jogga, accomplished, fit, oapsble. i, 

joggald, f. fitness, ability. (. 

johar, name given to an act of desperation pmu- 
liar to the Hindils. Wlien in a aiego the men 
find themselves unable to reaiat their assailants, 
as a last reaource the; destroy all their wivea 
and children within the pbioe ; then, sword in 
hand, they desperately meet the foe, and Gght 
to the last. Joharlc., a. to kill one's self, to 
commit suicide, p. 

johir OT johar, ■ l^^rge pond or lake. A. 

joluta, a. to expect, to look out for. *. 

jq)rM (for 5o;ai), m. a measure of four koi; 
joining, union ; the Supreme Being, t. 

jotA, f. weight, weighing, i. 

joHia,i, L a weighman's perquisite, h. 

joktum, (. a riak, peril, enterprise, jokhiai 
■fltfH, n. to run the hoiard, to venture, k. 

jokiimi, m. one who risks, h. 

jotkma, a. to weigh, k. 

jokkoi, f. a riik j danger, harm, l^, 

jola-Hrnd, a. to deceive, k. 

joUoi, f. Strength of mind (or body), quickneaa 
of ^prehension ; fleetneH. p. 

joU, m. a companion, a plavfdiow. ft. 

jolida, aoattered, confiised. p. 

joi, as, when. joi-tiHi, as before, " in statn qn 
in some way. joi-ton-iarke, in any way, by 
as it could be done- Joi Id foa, 
'in statu quo." k. 
a »a, the moment whan. k. 



JOK— JTJ { i 

jo»i, t. s leech. jo»i lagand, a.toBpp]j]eeebei. *. 

JonJear f>r jon-ion-katj in anj vny, or meanft, k. 

jor, m. jtmctiou, connoiion ; Joints, joining, a 
patfh, B Beam, AOcietj. Jor-dend, a. to cast up, 
to add the sum. Jor-tor, m. contriraiioe, me- 
ohaniBm, joining, jor-jir, m. MTinga, oollect- 
ing bj aniall quantitiee, aoraping together, h. 

jOTi, m. joining, connexion ; a pair, a couple; a 
pair of ehoes ; a auit (of clolhra). A. 

jori,', f- the act or profesgioD of joining, l. 

JOT'"^, TO- Bolder ; rennet, joraii- Jaro, a joiner, i. 

jort, {. a pair, a couple ; a emvll pond. *. 

ji^Tia, a. to join, to mend, to patch j to add toge- 
ther ; to reckon, to add up ; to get, or rather to 
BBTe, a fortune, Ac,, to fabricate, to cement, to 
unite, to tie, to inrent, to contriTe. A. 

jorU, f, calculation, reckoning, i. 

joru, {. a wife, a woman, h. 

jotk, m. heat ; ebullition ; puaion ; luat. joth- 
tiaroti, m. anger, passion, cage. JoMhi Hiin, ni, 
ebullition of the blood (tlie name of a disease). 

jotkan, boiling, foaming (aa wares), p. (ji. 

jatkith, f. brat, ebiilhtion ; ferrour. p. 

joti, m. an astrologer, an astronomer, t. 

jot, f. brilliBncjiluBtre; thesunbeami; tbe&ame 
of a candle or lamp ; vision, Jol-mdn, Inmi- 

jott f, cullitatioD, culti*Bled land; tenure of a 
culLiialor, also rmt paid by the cultiyator. 
jol-ddr, a husbandman, one who has a tenure, k. 

jol, m. a fellow, peer, one of ■ pair } a mstch ; 
equal, eren, not odd. jol-bdmihnd, a, to pair. A. 

joli, m. a pioughiaan. a busbandman, a culti- 
vator of bind, tilling hia own ground. *. 

Jotam, m. ploughing ; a ploughman. *. 

Joli, [. the string which suspends the seals of a 
balance ; the string which gooa round the neck 
of ■ bulkick to fasten the joke. h. 

jotik or jotitk, m. aBtrology, astrODomj. Jatit- 
bidya, the astronomical science, t. 

jotikhi or jotiki, m. an astrologer, an astronomer. 

joiU^, m. astrology, astronomj. t. [i. 

jolitia, relating to astrology ; an astrologer, an 
astronomer. (, [of the Deitj. i. 

joli-noarip, luminous, self-resplendent, an epi(|iet 

jotiga (t. jo/a), Bplougluiian. i. 

joltnan, splendid, bright, i. 

joina, a. to yoke ; to plongli, to till t. 

jei/d, OT joyiH or jogmda, an inquirer; a seeker. 
Jogaitda gabanda, iit. the seeker (is a) finder, 
i.e. search and you shall find. y. 

ji, (y.jo), a riTer, a brook, p. 



I ) JTJ-JUa 

^'■i, (f.ji), lord! master! sir! k, 

ji', f, hunger, appetite, jifu-l-bakar or ji'u-l- 
hM, Toracious, gluttonoua. a. 

Ji*d, m. a joke of a carriage Or plough : a die, 
dice I a game, gambling. ji,a khtl^d, a. to 
play dice, to gamble. ». 

ju'dri OTJii,ari, m. a gambler. A. 

jaii (for j/Mva), young; a youth. <. 

jubali (lor yuvaii), f. a young woman, a damseL (. 

jiMa, m. a kind of lung Test, resembling a shirt ; 
a coat uf mail. a. 

jid, m. a present, liberality, munificence, a. 

judd (in Fers, Jidd), separate, away, absent, dif- 
ferent, judd judd, Tsrtous, one by one, sere- 
mlly. Jibjii jiufii ioAiw, a. to particulariie. p. 

jvdd,i, f. sepBration, absence, p. 

juddk, TO. battle, war, contest, t, 

jttdXmd/i, adj. fighting, warring, tf. 

Ja'e, f, a hi ulet, a brook, p. 

ju,e-baz, (T.j'ii,^, a dice-plajer, agambler. 

jift-Hdna, a gambling-house, i.p. 

jiff, a body of men ; an old man, a. 

j^/t, m. evenness, parity, a pair, a couple, a 
inalcb, jujt girifla*, to miiTTj. p. 

jvfta, bent, wrinkled; running together, p. 

jufti khdad, a. to copulate, to pair. p.k. 

jug (Corguya), m. a period. One of the four great 
Hindd periods or agea, the Sat or Erit, ^Ereta, 
Dwapar, and Kali ; a term used in the game of 
ehausar (the opposite of a blot, two or mor» 
men standing on the same square) ; a pair. 
juff piorKd or pkulnd, a. to cause a ditTerenoe 
between two frienda, to fall out. j'S-j'Si '^i- 

jiffot orjagdL, two, a pair, brrwe. *. [stantlj. t. 

jugdlnd, a. to chew the cud. k. 

jugam, two, a pair, braoe. *. 

gdnd. a. to be csireful of, to keep with cars ; to 
lend labour, i.e. to assist another in his work, 
in eipeotation of similar assistance hereafter, k, 
gdni, m. the end of an age, destruction of the 
world. jvgdHl-bandku, m. a real friend, t. 
fditajug, ages of ages, from age to age ; during 

jigttt, f. address, dexterity, oontrivancc^ wit, a 
pun, art. Jugal-botnd, a. to pun. jugal-bdt, a 
punster, jmgal-hdzi, f. quibble, witticism, t.p. 

jagafi or jigati, artful, clever, cunning ; econo- 
mical, bcetious, punning. i.h. 

ju^rdfiga, m, geography (j-m-jtm+.h) , g. 

jugaint, a jewel worn about the neck. A. 

jig-pai, at one time, at once ; together, t. 

jigapta, I. jngitptam, m. cenaurc^ abuse, t. 



TPO-JTIM ( S 

jugujml, oeniured, abused. (. 

Jvhali, pi. if^oruit people, a. 

jikar (t, johar), desperation, &e. p. 

jtAoT, L Hindu Bslutation, obciunce. h. 

jihaf, m. pits filled with wsler at tbe botl<an of 
mountains ; a large pond or lake. h. 

jahMl, pi. ipioraiit (people), aimpletons. o. 

ji,t, an insect destructiTe to certain crops, h, 

Jw^i m. an engagement, a battle, t. 

jhHJhatnd, xi.{T.jhiijhatna),U>»ttiTt. i. 

JuJAa-K-bdJad, n. to sound or strike up (as warlike 
instruments in battle), i. 

jujkad, B. to fight i to be killed in battle. Jujh- 
mama, to die Bghting. j. 

j'*l or Jul, m. deceit, cheating, a Iricl. jit-bat, 
a knaie, ■ cheat, ^'ui-iozi, f. knaTerj. h.p. 

julah, 01 JulaK or jutaka, ni. a weaTer i met. a 
fool, a blockhesd. jatak-ddrhi, I. a shrat round 
beard, such mjaldhi nsuallf wear. k. 

juloMd, pi. companions, a. 

jtlt, f. a housing for an elephant, &o. a. 

juUdb, m. a purge ; q.d. drawing (from j'alaba, 
be drew), and in this sense it is generallT used 
in India. Freytag, on the authority of Ooliua, 
giies it, in his Arabic Leiicon, as unconnected 
with jalaba, and describes it as a mixture of 
water and svrup (perfumed with rose-water), as 
if derived from the Pers. gul, a rose, and ib, 
water, jull^-ii tel, castor-oil a. 

jKtni, U> meet, to be united. *. 

julii, m, aoeesston (to a throne) ; the rragn or 
era of a monarch, a, 

jiditi, of or durine the reign (of a king, &C.). 
julin totili, m. a light cartridge, a. 

jrm'a, m. Friday (on whicli day Musalmans 
assemble to pray at the great mosque), a, 

Junia-rit, FViday eie, i.e. Thursday. aX 

junAan, trembling, stirring, moTiiig ; in oomp. 
causing to more or stir, shaking, p. 

jambith, f. agitation, motion, gesture, p. 

jame-rdt, t. Tbaraday. a.i. 

j^m'gi, t. the weekly allostance to schoolboys, 
paid on a Friday ; also presents given On a 
Friday by schoolboys to their preceptor, a. 

jvnhir, unirersal. all ; m. hi^ heaps of sand ; 
republic, populace, community, a. 

junta, m. the whole sum, aggregate, total ; a sen- 
tence. Jt-l-j«mta, upon the whole, miii-jumta 
or az dttjvmta, from or out of the whole, a. 

jwmlaffi, f. the totalily, the whole, p. 

Jind, m. a rope of eross \ a ring of twisted grus 
Jail aader « tODnd-bottonwd jar. A. 



B ) JDH—JUT 

jBMjS. a stirrup-leather, saddle-dotb. p. 

jvg, f- emotion, impulse ; a volume oont^ning 
sereral books 1 m.f.a potbcrb. h. 

jtrngit, outcast, deserted, injured, t. 

jun-id,i OT juniiiiyd, f. tbe moonlight, h. 

jmhdr, m. a kind of grain (comprising many 
species, of which Indiau com is one), h. 

jir, coldi m. coldness, the cold. A, 

Jut's, m. a drop, one draught, a. 

Jufd, m. oold ; the hair done up in a knot bo- 
hind } the hinder part of B turban, h. 

jard dead, a. to procure, h. 

jafd,!, f. tbe price of joining, mending, Ac. i. 

jtu-ina, n. to be comforted, pacified] a. to pro- 



jur.nt, f. courage, breTcry, temerity, a. 

jufdl, anoeiatiou, joining. A. 

jvfha, m. twins, a pair. h. 

jiri, {. an ague ; a small bundle of sugar-cane. k. 

jurm, m. a crime, fault, pin. a. 

Junadaa, m. ■ Hue, a penalty, a. 

Jumi or jHpia, n. to be procured, or obtained, 

to come to hand ; to unite, to be Joined. >. 
jwra arjitrri, m. a hawk, a (alcon. p.a. 
jarrah, m. a sock, stocking, a. 
jari,d arjatiHca, t. a woman, a female, h. 
jut, m. broth, pease-soup, pease-porridge ; the 

water in which pulse has been bailed, i. 
jutam or jtadmi, f. large-bodied, corpulency, 

bulkineas. a. 
jnMcak, m, the water of boiled pulse, t. 
juikfa, ta. the remnants of a meal. i. 
jtuhfa, served, obliged, worshipped, i. 
jvifa, m. the t>ody, the figure of the human body. 
jtui, m. soeking, searcliing. p. [a. 

jvAta, sought lor, searcbcd. p. 
jtula, m. power, strength (fromj'uuii). a. 
jiul jM or Jialoji. f. searching, seeking, p. 
jut, joined ; (in comp.) with, possessed of; aa 

dAarm-Jut, viriuous. t. 
jutd, m. a shoe, a slipper ; collectively, it means 

the " pair of shoes" or slippers, A. 
jiitd,i, arable ; f. tillage. «. 
ju/dna or jvf and, to conglulinatc; n. to be joined, 

lo yoku i to be tilled. ». 
jul-an-thora {y-jal-ibora), degraded, il. 
Jilk, m. a fiock, herd ; a company. (. 
jallHoar, joint, possessed in common, k. , 



JUT— JTA 



B (lipper. jmSar, beaten vith 
m, Bbjei7t. jitl-paiiar, f. a scuffle. 
jsli-Btdr, act of beating with 



jm, t a shoe, 

■lippera; me 

■Uppers. A. 
JiHyii, land b««ring two cropa in one jear. i. 

' 'igita, B. to bint one witb * shoe or dipper 

,'deemed an act o[ ([rest degradation). A. 
jtit-^tori or jit-ijiora, one who haa been beaten 

with elippen ] adj. infamous, d^i«ded. A. 
jnfna, n. to close with, tu engage in close flght, 
to unite, to close, to stay, to wait. t. 

jatindna, a. to cause to be joined or joked. (. 

jned (for yura), joung, a young man, or one of 
the ririle age. i, 

jma^ai, id. a king's son, the hrir apparent, 
appointed to the empire, t. 

juva-Tijt/a, m. Che digoitj of heir apparent and 
associate in the throne, t. 

jmcati, f. a young woman, one from aiiteca to 
thirty j a damiieL i. 

JuKd or Jiind, in. a yoke of a carriage. >■ 

Juieal, a bag, sack i deceit, fraud, p. 

Jitwdri (t. j'u,£jrj), a gambler, h. 

jus, m. a part, portion ; foot of a Terso ; a sec- 
tion of the kur,ait. A diTisioD of a book con- 
sisting of eight leaves ; ingredient. j'ni-iaiuC, 
f. binding of a book, juz-rat, penitent, saga- 
cious ; &ugal, econoini^. jit:-raii, f. frugality, 
economy, Ac. jut o kuU, totally, entirely, great 
and imaU. jti-dia, m. a cLotli in which books 
are wrapped up, a portfolio, jaz-gir, m. an in- 
strument used for keeping a book opcu when 
reading or writing ; a portfolio, ^'vit la-i/ala- 
jazt4, an indiiiaible atom, anjtliing loo small 

jKi, beside*, eioept. p. [to be diTided. o. 

jufdm, m. leprosy, more especially the black or 
eating leprosy, the worst form of the disease 
(v. kofJi), J^dm-l^na, m. a lazaretto, a. 

JMiij/dl OTJiii,igdt, pL trifles, minutiie. a. 

Jiatei, a little, in part, a few ; pL juxmij/dt, part*, 
portions, particulan, a, 

jioal, m. oijteald, f. flame, blaxe, light, i. 

Jviid-nmih or Jicald-muiii, f. a lolcano, a place 
where inflammable gases break forth from the 
■oil; eepeciaily one near Bnlkh, to which pil- 
grimages are itumIo from Hindiistan. «, 

jtealam, burning, blazing; Agni or flre. ». 

Jamlil, burnt, consumed by fire. i. 

jwar, m. a feTer. jvar-niuhak, febrifuge. *. 

jwaragiH, m. fcicrish heat, paroiysm ofLrcr. i. 

jtoari, febrihi, feverish, i. 

jga, t* mother; the earth ; a bowstring. (. 



mogenilure ; m. the second Hindu mouth (May, 

June), jgethfhata, f. seniority, pre-emineDOC. 
jyahfha-tat, m. a father's elder brother, jyttlt- 

fAa-vama, m. a Brahman, i. 
Jyo, lite, soul (same " j"'")- Js/o par iad, to 

come into (atreme difficulty, jfo cMj takiii, 

to show aversion, to abhor, jgo ttitifluui, (o 

pass away from life. d. 
jgo» (T.jymi), such as, even as. 1. [star. *. 

^yo'i, f. light, splendour, jyoli-rath, m. tEe pole- 
jgotUh, m. astronomy, astrology. jj/oHik-mdH, 

luminous, radiant, jgoiithi, i. a star, a planet ; 

m. an astronomer, an astrologer. jyotiMk, ro. 

an aatrok>ger. jt/oliikk, m. a heavenly bodv, a 

planet, a star. ». 
jyoUud, f, moonlight, jyottnd-priya, m. the 
rhakor or Glreek partridge. jyoUnd-criJciha, m. 



the tripod o 



', f. a 



e of a 



ka, or Jht or ltd, preflied to Sanskrit words denotes 
bad, vile, little, or contemptible; u ka-pulr, 
bad son; tupalh,()it. a bad road), aberratio 
heresy ; kd-pvmi^, a vile man, a coward, i, 

W, postpOB.siguof tliegenitivecasei of,bi)longii 
to ; an adjective termination, as tdfh-kd, gjior 
a wooden horse, from tdlh, wood. h. 

fa, the cawbg of a rook or orow. ka-ki-k., the 
can like a crow. a. 

IfS, aplaio,adesert; ierelground. ^,ita«{,tho 
vast desert, a. 

ku-d*, B title among the Tartars, equivalent to 
Emperor or supreme ruler, p. 

kab, whenP kab-lai, -lalak, -lag or -ta,ln, till 
when? how long? i(-ai-w,BincewbBt time? kat- 
irai,when? it<iA-i'<f,-ii or ii, of what lime? i. 

kab or jto^i, m, a poet, (. 

ka'b, m. the heel, the ankle ; a cube. a. 

^a'i, m. a cavern, a pit, a furrow, a cup ; a hidden 
mtanin^ of a speech, a. 

kab, f. a large dish used for kneading dough and 
olhcr purposes ; m. a measure of length, vi ' 



( n* ) 



EAB-EAB 



D Anbim; the earth, ground, sail, t.iti^ po4liii, 

a [hi cloak, p.a. 

ta'ba, in-aMiiurebiiildiDg.IhetempleofMKra. a, 

iabiibj m. * roa»tp me&t cut into ilicci lad Ihm 

routed or bied on akevcn. taiib-t,,t,to\tura, 

to nMJt. tabab-Jloni, to bum ; to be ennged ; 

(met.) to be dnprrately in lore, iabiiba, m. 

cubrb* {Piprr nbeba). taiiii-eiiai, L eubebs 

(Piper caieba) ; jungle rlorea, taiM, fit tu 

be roMlcd ; Toaslio^i m. one who nasli; a 

Tcndor of I'aiait. p.a. [with. p. 

taiada, m. a bow, not Trrr strong, for praclUing 

kahadfi, f. a kind of ^nie'amonK boT9. jt. 

kaiikai, L TilLaDT, delonnltT, diahonntj, bawnns, 

kabi.il, pLfaniilT(wifesndchUdren,ic.); tribM.o. 
kdiila, m. ■ deed, nriting; aboud,KrilleDagre«> 

ment, contract, ■ bill of *ale. a. 
kabandli, m.>headle»atn]|ik(!tUlrrtamiDgalill1e 

life, >o as to haie thi' power of moTiag). *. 
Icabir, m. a door, a pte. *, 
kibnr, a mixed «oil ol clav and und, luitable to 

■ny iTop picrpt riee. jt. 
kihir, L ■ erati', a tOTib. t>4ir-ti», a crave- 

digser. t'iSiir-<7ii( or tj&arufira, f. a burrinj;- 

praund, a ivrret.Tr, a.p. 
i^atal, a kind of delicate diiib. d. 
ta'biit, f. ■ cube, a die or pL\i-bone ; anv kind of 

Kjnare building, hence the temple of Mmra. ii. 
Jca'hafaim, do. the two sacrctl t^mplt's, Mecca and 

JeniMlem: any came wirh two dice. a. 
kakb, tn. the sound of ■ falling tword. a. 
kabhi, or kahhi at tajtiia, t^er, come time or 

oll^r. kahki tablii, «0m<1iniM, now and t hen. at 

timet, kakki kr, of xime lime, fome time ago. 

kabU ma katk'; fome Iii:u> or other, it. 
kali, m. (for kari) a po>t. i. 
iabiii, m. tbr liTrr, the heart, a. [fnl. a. 

kabih, Till', detealable. deformed, bod, nglj, ehamc- 
kabU, m. • fpooiw, kind, faroil.T. a. 
kihil, able, capable, tkilAil, sulEineiit. a. 
'^•ib'il. Coin, tberldi-sl bcimofETclproperIf ki{m. 

q.T.>. kubil tr.( hib'il, I'.iin and Abef. a. 
ktbilt i^aboidbU^ m.alamilr,atnbe; a wife. a. 
kibiln, f, a sUlfol woman, a midwife. 
hhli or kJUri^at, t. skill, «utfU'ienCT,capabiUtT. o. 
i-diin. a mamace portion or settlement whi.-h « 

liucbuiid must j-ay hi» wife if lie dironv* li.r ou 

intniRuiiT.! erouiid^. p. 
tMr or kabir, Uri,-e, imnienfi^, grmt, fuil irniiRn, . 



tmior ; name of a tamooa fakir nd aaint, who 
floorisbed iboat the cIok of the flftsenth cen- 
tury, kahlr-pamtki, m. the foUowen of Xotw-. 
kabir ki mlli, trannposilion. a. 

habit, also kibith, f. the earth with whicli rartb- 
enware i* Tamubed. *. 

kabiia, m. inten«lary. tali kahita, loip-jcar- a. 

kabUar, or kabUkar, or kabltkmr or kihiamr 
(for i-aculmr,), a Bnt tate poet, lit. prince of 

kidiii, m. or kabili, t. a aort of vtrtia nied by 
the Hindu*, poetry, a poem (applied to oompo- 
■itions in the Hindi or BtaJ diaWta). tabilm^, 
f. poetry, &e. t. 

^abi:, Kiiing, taking ; m. an Htringent ; a re- 
ceifer, p0s»e»or; occapant, kabifti-I-armmk, 
the aeiier of ronU, the angel of death, a. 

kabk, m. name of a bird of llie partridge kind. 
kabli rfcri, m. * beautiful rpeciea of partridgu. 
kabt-rrtllar, moiing gracefully, p. 

kabi, m. ihe anterior part, the &ont ; adj. fint, 
anterior; adv. beforr. kabl ax aa-iH, before that, 
aii(en9ira»,titi/ii:ia, before now. heretofore, a. 

l-abrii, pvj, dirty while, Tariegaled. a. 

f(ti«, m.Mrikingor asking flte; learning, tencbtng; 
a firebrand, a match, anylhing for kindling fin) 
with : adj. quiek, expedj'" ~ 

kibi, m, pow 

pouetsion, wdl. kjbH-pama, to get tho oppOi>- 
tuoily. ^abm-paratl, lyranuioaL tabi-paniiG, 

power, kibm-fki, deapolic, tyrannieaL (. 

itAid. m. aiure, blue; a kind of willow; • lort 
of blue sbeeptkin ; a heron, tatidi, blua, 
azure, eenilean. kabidi-ramr, azure-colound. 

kahnk or kJbik, I. a pigeon-house, p. [p. 

tiibil, m. consent, favourabte reception, coneet- 
eion, approbaiian, arseut ; adj. apprcied, con- 
«e;iti-d. kibilfmrjl, at a pleasant figure, hand- 
fiinie, wcU-faToured. fahil-k,, a. to aaaeni, 
alLm'. eonfew, couseul, to own, |o promifc 
^j'-ic'-Aoaii. tobcacivptable; to be agreeU on. a. 

kalwli, f. a kind uf food, nee and pulae boiU 

kabiliytt. f. a written ai;Teemenl. a. 
k.ikriHJ, a to a^nvi', to ronieut, to Basont, ta 
W.tf. m.thenijitiiiaiv. o. [accept, lochoose.a-i 
kaliiUr, m. a pigeon, tabitar-baz or taiitar 

(J", a pigivn-laLcifr 1 one who r 

aiHJ bet* irpiHi tiieir tlighl, Ac. kabuta^bari*. 

m. » viiHug pigeon ; an unripe puppy-hnd 

WRi^Mid iipin peMe-mealaadfriediu buit«ror 



immand, authority, oppOTtUni^, 
kaba-pana, to get tho oppor- 



xULB^— KAC 



816 ) 



EAC— KAD 



oil. JeabutoT'jIhaf^ name of a plant (JugHcia 

muuta), kahitar'l^^dna, m. a pigeon-house, p, 

kahff f. contraction ; costiveness ; a receipt ; tak. 

kahzu-l-wtiful, {, a receipt, a. 
fto&f a, m. a grasp ; a handle. 
kabziyatf f. seizure, costireness. a, 
kaeh, m. rawness, simplicity ; water in which rice 
has been washed. JrocA-am-oiM, gross import, 
the payment made by a zaminddr of his rent to 
government. h,p. 
kdch, m. glass, alkaline ashes, any salt. 9, 
kdeka^ unripe, raw ; simple, uninstracted. h. 
kachahri (tuI. cutcheny), f. a hall of justice, 
town-house, court, a public office for the re* 
ceipt of the rerenue, &c. h, 
kachak, f. pain (of a wound) ; limp, h, 
kachaknd, n. to strain, to sprain, to twist; to 

limp ; to pain, to ache. h. 
kachdr (▼. kachhar) moist land, &c. k, 
kachari or kaehariya, m. name of a fruit (CW- 
cuntia madraspaianut), A. [pulse, h, 

kaehanri, f. a dish made of wheaten flour and 
kaek'bach^ m. pi. breed, offspring, family, brats, 

children, h. 
kaekchdj unripe, crude; raw, unbaked; silly, 
unknowing, green, inexperienced, false; clay- 
built, slight. kach€hpany m. rawness, crudity. 
kachchdyt, f. rawness ; indigestion, surfeit, kadk' 
chd'khdnd, to become angry. K 
achchhapf m. a tortoise, a turtle. 9, 
tchchhif m. a horse (with a hollow back) from 
the province of Kachh, on the banks of the 
Sind or Indus river, h. [tumid itch. h. 

jhchij raw, &c. kachchi-khuruj^ the raw or 
'hchu (also kachu) m. name of a plant (Arum 
tlocasia). h. 

hh (also kachhu)^ m. a tortoise. #. 
A, m. a cloth worn round the hips, passing 
tween the le^ and tucked in behind; the 
per part of the thigh. 9, 
an^ f. a female gardener, t, 
dr, moist and low land by a river, h, 
2riy f. (v. kachahfi), a hall of justice. A. 
?nw, a. to wash, to rinse. *. 
ufif f. a cloth worn between the legs to 
;al the privities. 9. 
m. a gardener who seUs potherbs. 9. 
xmpaff m. a libertine ; adj. lewd, h, 

n. to be washed or rinsed, kackhnd^ m. 

\ of breeches, which cover very little of 

gh. 9. [the kdchh, h, 

a. to skim, to gather ; to bind or tie up 



kaekkm^ t a doth, a kind of breeches. 9. 

kaehhu (v. imcAA), any, some, &o. h. 

kaehhMyd, m. a tortoise, a turtle. kachhi^a'4^&ar, 
uneven-bottomed (a river). 9. 

kaehhwdhd, m. a tribe of rdj-puU, h. 

kachktoard, ground cultivated by gardeners or 

kdeki, f. milk pottage, p, [kdehhi9^ a. v. k. 

kctchitfdha^^ f. abhorrence, h, [shrink, h. 

ka^ydmd, n. to be frightened, to draw back, to 

kaekkaeh^ m. debate, alteroation. kaekkaehd^^ 
f. the sict of debating, &c. h. 

kachkdnd, a. to strain, to sprain, to twist, h, 

kachkardj m. tortoise-shell. 9, 

kachkeidf m. a kind of plantain which is eaten 
boiled, as a vegetable. 9. 

kachkol^ f. a cup or bowl; a wallet; a nuscel- 
lany, a common-place book. p. 

kach-loM or kach-lohiyd^ t untempered iron. 9, 

kaek-lohut m. bloody ichor discharged along with 
purulent matter. A. 

kachloHf a salt, said to promote digestion, h, 

kack-fiutch, gibberish, babble, nonsense, k, 

kack^pachy f. crowd ; infants, brats. A. 

kaeh pachiydy m. the Pleiades. A. 

kaek^aHf m. rawness ; simplicity. A. 

kackrd, m. the raw Harbuza or musk-melon. A. 

keiehunutr or kachumar, m. a kind of pickle. 
kachumar kar ddlnd, to cut to pieces. A. 

kackwdndj to be grieved or vexeo, to be tired or 
disgusted with {a person), d. 

kackwdnxi, a minute division of surface. A. 

kachwdfy vexation, abhorrence, dislike, d, 

kad, when ? at what time ? 9. 

kad or kada, m. a house, a retreat, a den, &c. 
dt€uh-kada, a fire-temple, mai-kadoy a tavern. 

kouidt when ? at what time ? 9. Qp. 

kddA, m. slime, mud, mire, alluvial deposit. «. 

kad'dehdr^ wicked, profligate. «. 

k€uidchiif at some time or other ; peradventure. 9. 

kadaghan^ care, injunction, prohibition, p. 

kodak, m. a goblet, glass, bowL a. 

kad-dkdr^ ill-shaped, ugly. *. 

kadam, m. a pace, a step, a footstep ; the sole of 
the foot. k(tdam-bdZy fleet, kadam ba-kadam^ 
step by step, gently, kadam-boty one who 
kisses the feet 01 a superior ; one who pays re- 
spect. k(idam-bo9iy f. kissing the feet, obeis- 
ance, kadamchnmndy a. to kiss the feet; to 
leave the company of another, to bid adieu. 
kadam-chhune^ to touch or embrace one's feet. 
kadatn'ranfa-fdrmdnd or 'kamd^ to take the 
trouble of visiting (another), to condescend to 



L 



EAS— KAF ( % 

TiBit or Witt npon (ipoken of a luperior bxrardB 
an mferior). loifiifli-fii^iJ, to take protecliot!; 
to walk wait (a horse), kadam-laa, to acknow- 
ledge the auperiorit; of another (either in good 
or eril qualitiei : most frtquenllj in the latler). 

taddmal, I. priority, excellence, preoedeDoe. a. [a. 

tadan, m. a kiUcr, deitrojer } killing. «. 

kaddpi, BtBometime; peradventure. i. 

tadar, being turbid or muddj (water) ; (met.) 
being diatresKd or penileied in mind, a, 

Jtadar, timid, timoroiu, irresolute, i, 

lcddard,i or kddari, (, timidity, timorousiMH. «. 

iadaTya, aTariciouB, miserlj. i. 

kadmt, m. alitae, mud, mire. t. 

kad-bi»n, r. the mistreaa of a family, p. 

kadd, t. examination, segrcb, inquiij, trouble, 
labour, eodeBiour. tadd o kdmtk, f. ifarch, 
inquiry, examination, applicalion. a. 

kadd, m. stature, ^add-ivar kadd-dar, or kadd- 
katk, tuU, of commanding stature, kadd- 
tiaai-t., a. to bow down. a. 

kaddiua, may he (the Almighty) sanctify, a. 

kaddn, m. a pumpkin. kaSdi-keuk, m. a kind of 
instrument for cutting and cleaning pumpkins, 

kadeaar, m. b gardener, p. [&<.'. p. 

kadhi or kadhi, ever, some lime or other ; the 
forms kadhii and ^adhai also occur, t. 

Ijiidim, ancient, old. kadimxi-l-aiiiam, anciont of 
daysi timeeof old; adv. li-om time immemorial, 

kadimd, m. an iron crow } a pumpkin, k. [a. 

^adiai, old, aged, former, kadimi ra'igal, an 
occupant of land by hereditary descent, a, 

iadir, potent, Bkilful ; Omnipotent, a. 

kad-^udd, m, the btber of a family, a married 
man. kad-^udd,i, f. establishing a family ; 
marriage. kad-^udd,i-k., to marry, p. 

kadlai, m. kada. !. the plantain tree. i. 

kadr, f. worth, value, price ; quantity ; destiny, 
fate, kadr-ba^h, source of dignity. Iladr- 
dan, a just appreciator, knowing tlie worth of 
(a person), kadr-daai, f. appreciator of an- 
other's merit] patronage, kadr-thiaar, know- 
ing the worth of (a person), a. 

kadi, m. a pumpkin or pumpion. p. 

kadi daaa, m. the name of a disease, in which 
the body is covered with pustules like the seeds 
of the kadi plant ; intestinal worms, p. 

kadirat, f. impurity ; (met.) perturbation, do- 
prfssion of spirits, affliction, resentment, a. 

kajr, (. foam, froth, spittle, scum. p. 

i^, m. the mountain fiif, suppOEed to surround 
eAe irorld, and bound tho extreme horizon, a. 



i ) EAF— KAP 

kafa, m. the whole; a tribe, a mnltituds. kifoii 
anam, all mankind, a. 

Jq/U, f the back of the head, nape of tho neck i 
adv. secretly, behind one's back. a. 

kafa,at, r^aemblance ; similarity of condition in 
persons about to bo married, a. 

kafif, m. pittance, dailj bread ; adj. equal, ade- 
quate, a. [palm of the hund). p. 

kafak, froth, scum, spittle; stained part (of the 

kafal, the buttocks, the haunches, the crupper, a 
kind of cloth used instead of a saddle, p. 

kafHai, f pledge, pawn, security, responsibility. 
kafalal-nama, a bail-bond. a. 

kafaH, m, a shroud (coffln). kafan pharkt-bolni 
eiprcsses the impossibility of remaining silent 
OD the sight of something wonderful kiiftt»- 
dafan, burial, funeraL a, 

kafan-chor (lit. a shroud- stealer), a caitiff, ruf- 
fian, villain, miscreant, p.h. 

kqfira, m. kafuraf, f. ponitanne, penance, atone- 
ment, expiation for sin. a. 

kafat or kafof, m. a cage, a lattice, net-work. a. 

kafcha, m. a spoon ; the hood of a snake, p. 

kaff, f, the hand, the palm, kafflpu, the sole of 
the foot, kaffi dail, the palm of the hand; 
met. a level and desert plain, a, 

kaffa, smuggling (eapociallj of opium), a. 

kdffii, m. tlie whole ; a tribe, a multitude, a. 

kaf-gir, m. a skimmer, a spoon, a ladle (generally 
perforated like a colander), p. 

kdfi, sufficient, sufficing, enongh. a. 

kafil or kdfil, m. a security, ninsomer, surety, 
hostage, bail (mesning the person), a. 

tdfila, m. a body of travellers, a caravan. kd/Ua. 
bisht or idfiia-idldr, m. the leader or chief of a 

kaj!r, m. an infidel, one who denies the eiist«iice 
of a Qodi (met.) a mistress, sweetheart, kaflr- 
dM. Uke an infidel, kdjiri, of or relating to an 
infidel ; a negro ; an A&ican CatTre or CoA'erj ; 
f. infidelity; unbelief, kafiri mirck, a kind of 
pepper, kafiri iciCd, a term applied to negroai 
in general, a. 

Ja/yo, m. rhyme, cadence, metre, kdfya ta^ 
hona, to be very poor or distressed, a. 

kafk, froth, scum, spittle ; stained part (of tlis 
palm of the hand), p. [for the grave. aX 

kafudna, a. to shroud, to dress, or lay out a oorpae 

kafai, t. a dress worn by^/iijirs. a. 

ka/sh, f. a shoe, a slipper (high-liecled and fhod 
with iron), kafih-daz or kafth-gar, a shoo- 



i-a/?, a rapture, a «plit. p. 
kaflSit, m. a robe of honour, t. 
kqfUr, m. an infillri. taJSr, camphor, tafir 
koitd, to run away, (o disappear, to Kamperoff, 

kifiri, CHUiphorated, pure, vhite. thani'i t^firi, 

■ candle made of camphonted vai. a. 

Icig or ttaga, m. a crow. t. 

idgad, m. (comip. for tujiai) papor. p. 

kagar or kaggar, m. tlie edge, border, coroer, 
architrare. A. 

tdgii:, m. pappTj IcItBr; clmrter, tdj^j-boAi, 
office aUoiitance for slationtry. tugi'iii, t. a 
kind of lime ; a paper ciBei m. a ilalionor or 
Tender of paper ; a paper manufacturer ; a 
writer ; adj. delicate, soft, thin. J-u^iozix, made 
of paper, p. 

IrdA, t. gnn, straw, idh-gil, straw and rand 
mixed to plaater walls with. p. 

taii, m. order, lesre, sajing, confession, affirma- 
tion, advipe. kahd-kahl or taia-tuni, diHua- 
■ion, altercation, conversation, i. 

kaiaj, m. the strawberry. 4. 

kaial or kahalat, sloth, languor, indolence, in- 

taidi, • oollyriuni. a. {aaiivity. n. 

kaAaima, to be parched, to wither, h, 

iaiait, m, a sajiiig, a bje-word. *. 

jtoAo, where F w)iither? ioAJri lat, how &r7 
bow long? to what degree? iaidite, whence? 
kahdii kd taidi, la what degree? citremely, 
immemelj. A. 

kahdnd, a. to cause to speak: it also sigiiiflat, in 
a neuter srnse, " to be calle<l or named." A. 

toMdni, f. a tale, storj. fable, t. 

iahamdf n. (for kardhjtd) to groan, k. 

k(Mwat, f. a prorerb, a ujing, an adage, i. 

bMa, m. a cough ; f. an old woman (subject to 
coughing) 1 B proatitute (sccuetomed to uolifjr 
her profession bj coughing, Go!.), a, 

i^aibagi, f. whoredom, fornication, a. 

tike, wh;, what, kdhe ko, wberefore^ h. 

kakf, a caTe, a large carem, a grotto, af^abi 
kahf, tlie eompaniona of the care, otiierwiw 
known as the soven sln'prrs of Kplmus. a. 

kah-gil, prepared mud or phistiT for building ; 
grass and mud mixed together to plaoter wajls 

kakAdl or ka^dl, m. an oculist, a, [with. p. 

koAhdr, tbtj powerful, a conqueror, a Hubduer, 
an arenger ; adj. imperious, aienging. a. 

kaAi, f. a foraging party ; also forage, supplies, k, 

kd*i, f. greenness, name of a dtsli ; ailj. of or 
relating to straw or gntM. p. 



kdkida, diminished, wasted, p. 

iSkil, slaw. kdiU-miidJ, indolent, kaiila, ail- 
ing, sick, indisposed. kdkUdgi (t. kdkili), indo- 
lence, &c. iakildna, slowW, lazily. kdUB, t 
or kdiUpaad, m. indolence, languor, sloth, sick- 
neas, tardiness, a.p, 

kdkili, m. prophet, prieat ; an aatrologer. a, 

koAni, somewhere, anjwhere, wbereaoerer, whi- 
thersoever, aur koAii, anywhere else, jakdi- 
kaiiii, in whatever place or quarter, kiMii-ka 
kakii, here and thero. kakii Ha iroA li, some- 
where or other, kakiii kd, queer, strange. 
itoAin no^ia. nowhere. jlorA'aAiii, everywhere. A. 

idhir, oppressive ; subduing, triumphing, a. 

kdhim, I. a conqueress, Ticcrii. al kdiira, grand 
Cairo, q.d. Augusta or Victoria, a. 

iahvih, L diminution, emaciation, aniietf. p. 

takJ^aia or takiahd, laughing loudly and inde- 
cently. taikoAd-miiritd, to laugh heartily, a. 

kakfara, or talikara or takkarg, retiring, re- 
treating back, retrograde motion, a. 

kaklditd, a. to cause to say, to call ; n. to be 
called or named i to parch, to wither; to be- 
come weak, to be lazy, kakld-hkejttd, a. to *end 
ameesage, to cause to be announced verfaallj. t.a. 

kakud, a. to tell, to speak, to say, to bid, to order, 
to call \ to affirm, to ecquaict, to adviae ) to 
composo, to repeat, to read or quote ; m. say- 
ing, advice, order, kak dtni, to tell, to bid, to 
)rder. kaindurat, f. a provcrh, a saying ; style, i. 



boti 



1. severity, chastisement, rage, ii 
lee, judgment. AaAri kiydmtU_ 
1 panegyric and satire to deno 






kahrdad, to groan (as a sick peraon). i. 
kak-nbd or kdh-r%bd, m. amber, kak-mbdj, t, 
the quality of amber; adj. of or relating to 

fahf., m. fsmino, dearth, kakt %ada, afflicted or 
visited with famine. kaJfl-tat or -joti, a season 
of drarth or famine, a. 

kahi, any one, some one or somefhiiig. k. 

kakin (v, toAiii), anywhere, somewhere, kc. A. 

AoArm, m. coSee. kaktort-dat, a coSba-pOL a. 

kakiedad, a. lo cause Co speak. 

Aai, when? how many P several, sundry, kat tk, 
some few ; oonj. or, either, p.k, 

kai, f. vomiting, a frequent »omiling. kaijtilldi, 
the cholera morbus, kai Idne-icd/d, (in medi- 
cine) an emetic, a. [several, sundry, hi. 

ka,i, some, a few ; several, sundry. ka,i tk, some, 

kaid, m. deceit, Aand, ireachery j adapting, ud' 



KM—KAl { S 

joatingi vomiting, cuting forttit mengtmoni 
(k voman) i vntr ; the croakini; of & raren. a, 

^aid, r » fetter, imprUomni'Tit ; kd obligslion, 
compact ; an obstacle, kaid-it-laa, m. a pritoii. 
iaid-lt., to imprUoD. kaid-h. or -rakiia, to be 
impriaoned. iaiifi, m. a prienner, » captive, a. 

ka,id, m. a leader, a general ; Ihe alar in tlie tail 
□f tbe lesner Bear. a. 

iSida, m. buia, groundworlc -, nilo, cnstom, in- 
titution ; the itjIm ot grammar, a. 

tiif, ho<r, in ntiat manner i (met.) tntoiieation ; 
an intoxicating drug. Icaift, intmicated, a 
drnnkard, a »ot. taifigat, f. story, sfatement, 
oot'ount, relation, state, circumatanccs, qualitj. 



iaik, a Sea. kaUc thalwarmeihond. 



ta,U, I 



a*)-, p. 



3 be fidgety 



ia,tl, acquiescing, agreeing, giving up a point ; 
adj. aubdaed, confuted. ka,Ulc., to eonfuUi, to 
oouTiuce, to conrict. kd,il koiid, n. to acquleace, 
t« Bcknoiile<lge, to yield, a. 

kailiia, m. alceping at mid-day. a. 

ia,ira, erect, perpendicular ; firm, flied, durable ; 

quickiilTCT (i. «. fixed by fire), kd-im-niiiii, of 

a Be' tied temper. kd,im-inakdm, a yieeroy, lieu- 
tenant, vicegerent. ki,ima, erect, perpendi- 
cular', m. a perpendicular line; a right angle. 
ki,nm, Gmmraa, durability, a, 

toia, f, a bamboo twig. k. 

kaii (for kahii, q.T.) somewhere, anywhere, d. 

ia^», Cain, the first-born of Eve: the Aroba 
hate changud the word into kibil, probably be- 
cauie it rhymes viUi hih'd, Abel ; or the change 
may bate resulted from the ignorance of a copy- 
ist ; for if tlie diacritieal points, as often hap- 
pens, be omitted, the two furma kS,ia and k^U 
become nearly the same, a, 

ii,iiitti, pi. aU things existing ; t. tlis world, uni- 
vvne, beings, creatures, a. 

kaiiichi, f. icisaora ; an oblique or St. Andrew's 
cross ; the cross beams of the roof of a cottage. 
kaincki-f., to prune trees, or cut the hair, 
iaiaeAi bdndkna, to bind or fasten an unskilful 
rider on his horse. «. 

kai^iU or kaiiicAtit, f. the slough of a snake. *. 

iairifai, m. asnecies of poison. (. 

kairi, f. a small unripe mango, kairi ankh, a 



kaud, pron. what like 7 






.5^';- 



) KAI— KAJ 

iaitar, m. Ctasar, an emperor; the general name 
for tlie Greek or Turkiah emperor, t, 

kaiie (t. kniid), how? what like? taita, or 
kaiiau or A-auami (Braj for knitd), how, in 
whatmanner? whatlike? what sort of ? k. 

kail, m. name of a tree, kait-ha, m. (v. kai(), 
an intoxicating drink made &om tho &iiit of 
the kait ; name of a tree. taitAi, i. or kaiihi- 
lugari, a character used chiefly by Kayaths 
about Patna. *. 

^atfui'^'i, m. elemsl emancipation ; release of 
the soul from further transmigration. ». 

kaij/im, true ; standing, erect ; m. nature, a. 

kaiyim. permanent, stable, lasting; eternal, an 
epithet of the Deily. a. 

kniyumisat, permsnency, stalnlity. a, 

kdiiia-kiintd, a. to tie up a horse's head by pass- 
ing the bridle to hia tail, to prevent his biting, 
4o., while being rubbed down. a.p. 

kd,iti, f. a bridle used whilst cleaning a horse, a 
bit, o. 

kaj, crooked, wry ; (met.) perterse, cross, kaj, 
d^and, -dghtiula, -agand or -agandii, a cuirasa 

Juilted with silk, kaj-bdz, one who plaji false, 
raudulent. kdj-ial)i, one who re*<>oiis ab- 
surdly. iiy-SoAjt, f. absurd reasoning. kaJ- 
chaihm, squint-eyed, kaj-yiulk, ill- tempered. 
kajddr marn, evasion, subterfuge, pulling off. 
knj-ravj, one who walks obliquely ; unprin- 
cipled, kaj-ram, walking obliquely: unprin- 
cipled condnct, depravity. kij-lab', cross - 
tampered, htj-fahm, stupid, misuiidentanding, 
perverting a meaning, taj-hilak, a beau (lit, 
wearing tlie cap awry), kaj-miiaj, croas, ill- 
tempered ; stupid, kaj-tm^ar, envious, nialig- 
nant looks, knj-nlkdil, of a iTookc<l disposi- 
tion, perverse. k/ii-Ba;ar, scowling ("lumine 
torvo ) ; met. envious, malignant, p. 

taj or kajd, m. business, occupation, a work, ta 
action, affair. ». 

kitjdchit, perhaps, sometime or other, i. 

k^ak, f. the iron instrument used in driving 
elephants, p. 

kdjal, m. lamp-black (with which tho eyelids ar 
painted), kdjat ki kolkri, a place from goin. 
mto which, or an affair the being eiignged i 
which, bringa disgrace or suspicion on one' 
character, t. 

Idjan, m. (v. karan) account, cause, i, 

kajjal at kajld, m. lamp-black, aoot, colljriur 
prepared from soot, i. 

kajarica, ta. (v. kajrd), lomp-block, it;, s. 



KAJ— KAK 



{ 8W ) 
kind of camel' 



FAK— KAL 



tajawa, m. a cunel's saddlD; 

litUr in which females travel, 
kaji; hj reason ol.hr tie lake of. h. 
tnji, t, crooked HUBS, crossnraa. p. 
tijl, biisj, emplojed. 4. 
iajl'iuti, (. a pot for keeping tnj/al. t. 
tajra, m. lampblack used for p:ii:itiiig tlie eyea. *. 
tajriira, black (ejei) nithout paiating. (. 
iaji, m, the caahew nut. a. 
tat, m. a crow, tdi-pachh or kak-pftki/i, m. 

feather of a crow ; treaaea. ». 
Hi, ID. biacuit ; bran; the pupil of the eje; 

adj. aioall, minute, p. [I&I1. a. 

kdi, dry, lean, thin, feeble; dispraportionatvlj 
tuH, m. (in Pers.) elder brother; a alaxo (in 
' ' ' I palernal uncle. p,h. 



ia-td, the I 



eof a 



idirn, m, a leprosy with black a 



t<ed spots, 
apcricB of 



idkdli,d or i:dkalii,a, the cocks 

large porrot well known in Ind 
kdth, I. the armpit. kakh-ald,l, or kathaKR 

kakhavri, f. a painful suppurating tumour 



theai 



-pit. 



kdiji, m. an upper storf, a gnllery, balconj, 
tower, battlements, a palace, a lilla. p. 

kakhi,iri, f. a bundle of aheavcs of corn giien as 
penjuiailea to reapers aud vitlefse aerraiit*. A. 

hakhri, f. the armpit ; soreness of the armpit, i, 

Ida, f. maternal aunt. p.h. 

tdkint, fire gandaa, or twentj cowries. A. 

idk-madffu, m. a water-hen, a gallioule. i. 

tdk-mard, m. the colorjnth or bitter apple. «. 

taknii, m. katnl, f. a ring, a brooch, i. 

Icakol, m. a poiaonous substance of a black 
colour, possibly the berry of the cocculus ir- 
dicua ; a dirition of helf. kiikoll, I. a sweet 
and cooling drug used for ollajing feier, re- 
moring phlegm, &£. : it ia said to be a root 
brought from Nepal or Monmg. t. 

katontd, a. to scrape (the earth as fowls do), to 
boUow, to eicarate. h. 

kak-pilm, m. a kind of ebon;, i. 

kdkra, ID. a kind of leather, h. 

kdkra, m. the name of a colour, approaching to 
purple, kakrrzi, purple-col oun:' I. p. 

katri, f. (t. katiri). the armpit, i. 

kakri, f. a kind of cucumber, i. 

kakrondd, m, name of a plant and fruit, a. 

kakih, m. the armpit, the side or flank. *. 

kakt^ f. the end of the lower garment, which, 
after the cloth ia inrricd round tbe body, is 



brought up behind and tucked into the waist- 
band ; a woman's girdle, i. 

kakvl, f. Bcurl, lock, ringlet; a tuft of hair left 
on the top of tlie head. p. 

idkula, ro. cardamoms, a, 

tdkam, m. a fine kind of ermine, a. 

tal, f. ease, trsnquillity, peace, relief, quiet, reat; 
a trap, a, machine, a lock ; the trigger of a gun ; 
for (kali), a bud, an unblown Sower blossom. 
kal ka ddmi, an antomston, a piipput ; (met.) a 
verj weak person, an upstart, kat kd ghofd, a 
rery well-lruined and obedient horse. toi- 
makal. troiLble, uucasiness i adj. scald-headed, 
biiia. p. 

kal or kdl, m. to-morrow, jeatordaj. kaUkl bat, 
news of yesterda}*, something that happened 
very lately. *. 

kSl or kdla, m. time ; a name of Tana or Jam, 
the regent of the dead ; death, angel of death ; 
season, age ; dearth, famine, oilamity ; (met.) a 
snake. kdl-iUaad, -kdliid, or -ga-iKdnd, a. to 
waste one's lime, to spend time, kdl-bai hima, 
to be in the hands of death ; to be seiied by 
&te. kdt-parnd, the coming on of a famine. 
kH-dharm, ui. death, dsing. kdl-prabhai, m. 
sultry season, autumn, kdl-kihep or kila-ktkep, 
m. the apending of time^ the enduring of auf- 

kdl, m. a word, a saying; loquaciouaneas ; boast- 
ing, egotism. kal-mdr»d, to be very loquacious ; 
to rebuke, lo reproach, kdl nmkat, m. alterca- 
tion, wrangling, kdla- tldAn ta'dtd, " God the 
Af ott High hath said," a phrase generally pre- 
liied to quotations from the ^r,iin. a. 

kali, f. the siiteenth part of the moon, a dipt j 
a minute, the sixtieth part of a degree i paK, 
portion, art, trick, craft, kald-hdzl, f. tuniini- 
over head and heels, tumbling, joggling, kal'i 
na hadnd, a, lo disobey, to decline, not to sui- 
ceod. kald na tagnd, not to have an advantage, 

kdld, black, dark; name of a analie; m. time. 
kild bil, m. the lower part of the belly, the 
pul>es. kdld bdl apna sumnjhnd, to dospiao 
one eicceflingly. kdla dor, an unknown per- 
son, iii/t-tacoa, of the colour of a snake. kdU- 
Ai(', Di. tbc pubcs. itiJe-j-M, a great distance, i. 

kdld, m. silk clotha, any kind of household furni- 
ture. kdld,e bail ba-riiAi-Huicind, let bad 
thingsbe returned to t heir proprietor, p. 

kaldba, m. a clew, a hank, skein, a reel, a wheel 
(for winding thread on), p. 



KAL-EAL ( : 

taUhaflmt or taUbatlit, m. gold tbiwd. i. 

^itlati'i, carditl, heart;, tincere. a. 

lalaf, m. m padlock ; attention ; a pimple or 
•pot on the fact. a. 

ktUaiji, a crow, rook, raTco. tali^ka, m. a 
little rook, a magpie, talag^-ptika, m. a jack- 
daw, p, r>gaUooliuiu. (. 

tili-ffum, m. a black kind of bIoo wood or 

katat, m. quarrel, ithle. Icalah-kar or -kiri, 

JuarrelaoDui (b man), kilaJi-kdriHi or kalah- 
iti, a quairelioine woman, a Kold or tenna- 
kalahak, m. a uiuaicsl inatmmcnt. : [gant. t. 
kalnhiri, quarrrlaome, liolcnt. (. 
iaiahi, f. a lo)^ a termagant, t. 
tala'i, T. tin. iala'i,i hitkta, calx of tin, puttj. 
^aWi ^huini, n. (he remoTal of one't diaguiae, 
to that hi* real qualities appear, failai-gar, a 
tinner of poti. iala'i-gari, f. the """ " ' 



[..^.t. ,.k. 

a general ; the 



^ula^, m. diaquietude, c 



actio 



X]*tj, 



kalam, in. ■ wurd, epeeoh, diaconrae, talk, kati- 
mu-l-tak, the word of OoU, which among the 
Huulmuii meoB* of oouna the iiir,aa. a. 

J^alam, m. (b; Hindila f.) ■ leed ; a pen ; a mode 
of writing charictera, handwriting ; f. a icction 
or paragraph rf a chspU'r in a book ; ciUtinga 
of treea, &c, for planting} a kind of flreworka. 
(lalam-band-k., a. to takr down.to write, kalam- 
haudi, I, lignatura, aigniog an agreement. 
^alam-tariwh, m. a penknife. kalain-Jdri iona, 
lerying of Ibrcm. kalam da*, m. an inkatand. 
talam-ram, m. empirr, aorercignly, juriidictioo. 
ialam-kir, an engnircr. ialamk-ari, S. work- 
nianabiii ; a apociei of flowered calico or ohintz. 
^alam-k^ to cut. ^alam-lraihi, £. writing. 
ialam-layini, to plant alipa or cuttinge. ek- 
ialam or gai ^alam,_ utlixl}, entireljf, altoge- 
ther, ialami, written, committed to writing ; 
tapering (like a ^alam). kalami-k., to write (a 
lellar) i oijitalliied (laKpetre, Ac), a. 

iatamiii (t. iu-ialaniiin), a chameleon, g. 

kalBH, large, great, big, eldur. p. 

kalandar, m. a kind of monk who deaerta the 
world, wife, frii'nda, Ac., and trarela about with 
•linri'ii bead and bvon! ; the tty of a tont. 
i»f.,mlari, m. a kind of ailk cloth -, the D; of a 
tvnt. iala.,dan, f, a Liiid of lent (harhig a Oj 
lo il), life or profouiun of a talaiidar. a. 



a ) EAL-KAL 

iaUai, t gre«tne», aeuiority. p. 

kalami, m. catumnj, amiaation, reflection, aua- 
picion, acandal, apot, obloquy, kalanki, aUined, 
blemiahed, diigraeed; liable to reproach, ka- 
lankit, calumniated, defamed, i. 

kalaiflar, the dder, the greater, fi. 

kMnltr, m. interril, proceaa of time. *. 

kaldiwal, m. a minstrel, a kindof linger or miui- 
cinn. 1. [starch called mow/t, q.t. i, 

kalap, m. a kind of d;e Ibr the hair; a kind of 

kaUpatli, i. the act of caulking a abip or boat. h. 

kalapiu, n. to be gricrod or reied. i. 

kalar, a kind of fullera' earth. A. 

kalir, m. ■ distiller ; a aelkr of apiritiunu 
liquor*; a tarein-keeper ; a toddj-drawer; a 
man who eitracti the joice of the palmyra and 
date trees, kaldri, m. a tarem-keeper. to- 
Uria or kaUrni, L female of a ta/iir. k. 

kalai, also kalatk, m. a dome, cupola, spire, or 
the ornament on the top of a dome, a pinnacle, 

katiia, a well where trsvcllen drink (especially 
pilgrims to Uecca). p. 

kataaa, m. a bJl of thread i the stirrups on the 
neck of an elephant i the dephant's neck. p. 

kaUmant, m. a minstrel, a musician. A. 

kalaya, a kind of long bean, Tcry nutritious, need 
as food for boracs. A. 

kath, m. a dog, a hound, a. 

Ifatb, m, the heart, mind, soul, understanding j 
kernel, marrow j adj. inierted ; adultiTated. 
l/rdb-k., a. to turn Over, toiniort, to turn. a. 

katha, m. a plough, ialba-rani, f. nloughing. a. 

'kdlb«d, m. the human body; the heart; a 
modol, flgUTC, form. p. 

kat-chakra, m. a cycle, a period. ». 

tat^'a, m. thelireri (met.) courage, spirit, mag- 
nanimity, kale/a ulafad, to be fatigued with 
excewire lomitnig. kal^a phafmd, to be dis- 
turbed with grief or jealousy, kakja (Aan^Aa-t, 
to obtain one'a wish, to get ease, kalfja 
(Aaa^Adioiia, toboquitesteaae. kaitja Jalnd- 
kiti-ka, lo suffer sorrow, to mouni. kalfya 
kimptid, to be nfruid. to suS'cr rold. kalejt 
par limp phinia, to sulTer jealousy or enTy. 
kaleje n logi-rakkna or -limd, to caress, em- 
brace, loTB ciceedingly. kaleja mai ddl-rakktti, 
to lore or esteem eiceediogly. A. 

kala ',for kUika), m. sickness, pain, trouble ; 
(Hind.) quarrel, contention. >, 

kdle,i or kittled, ni. a light morning racnl i cold 
meat, stale rictuuls, liinclieon. ». 

kil-yaiidh, ni. a kind of cobra di capelb. t. 



.- •' 



KAL~EAL 



( 221 ) 



KAL— KiL 



kcUghh f* an ornament on the turban, t, 

kalh (v. AraQ, to-morrow, yesterday. *. 

kaliy i. a bud, an unblown flower, blossom; 
Quicklime; the JcaUyug or JccU-juff, q.y., the 
fourth aee of the Hindus. «. 

Icali, m. toe name of the fourth period of the 
Hindus (t. kdUjug) ; f. a bud ; quicklime, t, 

kaU, £. black ; the Hecate of the Hindiis ; the 
Nile ; ink. kali xtn or kali mifji, f. black lead. 
kdU miriehy f. black pepper, s. 

kdliy m. the name of a serpent with a hundred and 
ten hoods, which was vanquished and killed by 
KjHsfina! adj. black (complexion), s, 

kdlibf m. mould, form ; bust, body. a. 

kdU-bhumif f. black soil, yegetable mould. 9, 

kdWnj cast in a mould, moulded, a. 

kaUeha^ m. a small carpet, p. 

koRdy t a key. p, [maditya*s court, s, 

kalidaSy one of the nine poets or gems of Yikra- 

kali- jug (for kali-yuga), m. the name of one of 
the four Hindu periods or ages (▼. guga); the 
fourth, or present period, which is worst of all, 
like the iron age of the classical writers. The 
celebrated French astronomer, Mr. BaiUy, sup- 
poses the kalirjug to hare commenced 3102 
years before Christ, the number of its years is 
432,000 : at the expiration of which the world 
is to be destroyed. 9. 

kdlik, m. blackness, lampblack, the soot which 
collects under pots, &c., a fistult or flaw in gold ; 
ink, blacking ; a line of hair extending to the 
navel ; a small bird commonly called Sgdm, the 
curlew, kdlukf dark. 9.d, 

kdlikdj f. the goddess JTa^, q.y. adj. periodical. 
kdlikd vriddM, periodical interest. 9, 

koGly little, small, moderate, a few, rare. kaUl o 
kcupLr, small and great, a, 

kaUfHy one who speaks to another, a fEtmiliar. mufd 
kaHmu-l'ldhy Moses the speaker with GKkL a. 

kalima (vulg. kalma)^ m. kalimai, f. a word, 
speech, saying ; part of speech ; the Muham- 
madan confession of faith, kalime ki vngli, f. 
the fore-finger. kaUma-pafhndt to repeat the 
MuhamtiMdan confession of faith. kalima,e 
hakk, the speaking of the truth (in evidence, 
&c.). a. 

kdUn, timely, seasonable. 9, 

kdRn, f. a carpet, tapestry, p, 

kalitay m. (Gr. ixxXuri*) a Christian church, g, 

kdligd, m. (v. kdlt) a serpent. 9. 

kaUpa, m. the name of a dish of broiled fleah, Ac; 
aiso a kind of soap ashet. a. 



kaligdn, m. (Dakh. kUiydm) a small and simple 
kind of hukka or tobacco-pipe for smoking 
through water; the Persians pronounce it 
kaligun. p. 

kalfgdnd, n. to blossom, to bloom. 9. 

kaljahwdny tawny, sallow complexioned. h, 

kal'jibhdj malignant, ill-omened. 9. 

kalk, m. sediment, dregs ; dirt, filth, ear-wax ; 
sin, fraud ; adj. sinful, wicked. 9. 

kdlkilf a confused sound, a tumult, h. 

kdlku(f m. the poison of a snake. 9, 

kallay m. the head ; the jaws or cheeks. kaUa- 
pur-hddy an empty head (lit. full of wind), kal- 
la-zatiy a boaster, kalla-zani, f. boasting, p. 

kalldy m. a cabbage ; the head, kalld pd,eohd, 
m. name of a dish, the head and feet, kalld' 
Mwhk, lantern-jawed ; (met.) treacherous, cun- 
ning, malicious ; noise, tumult, kalld-kdr, noise, 
tumultuous, kald'ihalldy pomp and splendour, p. 

kaUdchy shrewd, malicious ; wretched, friendless ; 
cunning ; addicted to drinking, a drunkard, t, 

kalldndf n. to bum, to be inflamed (as the skin 
by rubbing pepper, &c., on it), h. 

kalld'parwdr, m. a kind of sweetmeat, h. 

kallaVf barren, sterile (land); salt (as food), h, 

kallol, m. joy, happiness, pleasure. 9, 

kdlmdf m. suspicion, calumny, h, 

kalmdky a Calmuc Tartar, p. 

kal'fnakal, f. trouble, uneasiness, h. 

kalmdkaniy a female Calmuc ; sometimes these are 
armed, and serve as a body-guard to princesses, p. 

kalmaldnd, n. to fidget, to writhe. A. 

kalmdn, the upper part of the beard or moustaches 
trimmed so as to resemble pencils. a,d, 

kaloly f. wantonness, (riskiness, play, gambol, t. 

kaloTy m. and f. a heifer, h, 

kalpoy m. a 9hdttra or sacred work, one of the six 
veddngaa; a day and night of Brahma, amount- 
ing to a period of 4,320,000,000 solar years of 
mortals ; propriety, fitness; alternative, doubt; 
resolution, purpose, kalpa-kshaya or kalpdrUa, 
m. the end of the world, kalpa-hrichht or kalpa- 
taru or ka!pa-vriksfiay m. one of the fabulous 
trees of Indra^s heaven, or 9wargay said to yield 
whatever may be desired. 9. 

kalpity made, arranged, artificial. 9, 

kalpndy m. a scheme, a contrivance ; a forgery, an 
imitation. 9. 

kdlpnik, feigned, forged, factitious; m. a hypo- 
crite, kdlpniktdy f. hypocrisy. 9, 

kdlr9arpy m. the black and most deadly variety of 
the cobra. 9, 



\ 



KAL--KAM 



( 222 ) 



KAM—KAM 



I 



/ 



kaUMrd, blaok>beeded ; m. man. 9, 
kaUi, f. a water- pot made of baked clay, s, 
kaUird, depraved, tIcious ; m. an enemy, s, 
kallabditf m. a pimp, a wittol, a mean scoundrel; 

a contented or conniving cuckold, a. 
kaltabdnt, the state or conduct of a pimp. a.p. 
kalufd^ of black complexion ; tawny, s, 
kalioal, f. misfortune, calamity, s. 
kalwdff m. a distiller, a Teiidor of liquors. «. 
kalya^ m. the dawn or break of day ; adv. yester- 
day, to-morrow ; adj. healthy, reoovcred from 
sickness ; deaf and dumb. s. 
kalydUf m. welfare, prosperity ; adj. happy, for- 

tUTiate. kfUifdn-vachan, m. good wishes, t, 
kafydnif bappy, prosperous, auspicious. 9, 
kanty deficient, less, little ; (this word is much 
used as first member of a compound, generally 
denoting negation or inferiority), kam'ikbtildt, 
unsocial, kan^dxdr^ of little injury, kam-cuhib 
or kam-bifd^atf of few words or means, poor. 
kam-aflf low bred, vile, kam-ba&^j unfortu- 
nate (reproachfully), a rascal, villain, wretch. 
kam-baf^tif f. unfortunat^ness, adversity, mis- 
fortune, kam-bar, a division of the suit-s at 
cards (v. tdj), A:am-6a^, of little value, kam- 
beshj more or less, kam-pd^ of short duration. 
kam-pdya, in a mean condition, of low degree. 
kam-jur,at, cowardly, kam-chalf slow paced (a 
horse), kam-chor (for kdm-chor)y a skulker. 
kam-harakatf indolent, lazy. kam-haufUa^ 
unaspiring, unambitious, poor-spirited, kam- 
tharchf parsimonious, stingy. kam-th^rch 
bdld-nishlny applied to things of good quality 
purchased cheaply, kam-tliarchl^ parsimony. 
kam-l^archl men d(d gild, expresses an expense 
being unavoidably incurred by a person who is 
already in poverty (if too much water be mixed 
inadvertently with flour of which bread is to be 
made, the paste becomes so thin as to render it 
necessary to add more flour. The phrase sup- 
poses this accident to happen to a person who 
has not the means of procuring more), kam' 
ktiradf unwise, ignorant. kam-k!ior or kam- 
Jsh\Lr^ abstemious, eating little (partioulurly ap- 
})liod to u horse), kam-lshordk or kam-tii^rdky 
abstemious, eating little, kam-sdt^ low bred, of 
low caste, kamzihn^ forgetful ; without abilities. 
kam-ruh, slow, without bottom (a horse), kam- 
rang, of a ))ule or faint colour. kam'Vau^ slow 
paced (a horse), ktun-zadani-k.^ to affect extra- 
ordinary humility, kam-zor^ weak, powerless. 
Jram-zijfdd, more or less, kam-sdl^ young, of I 



tender years, kam-^ufroj one whose table is 
fcantily furnished, kam te kam, very little. 
kam-ahdn^ humble, mild, affable, unassuming. 
kam-aJiarr, well disposed, of good dispositions. 
kam-sharh, low wages. kam-sAaukf indiflerent. 
kam-^aff^ ignoble, vile, stupid, silly, witless. 
kam-^akl, stupid, ignorant, kam-^iydr^ below 
standard, a base coin, kam-fahm^ stupid, kam- 
Ara<iar, worthless. A:ain-A:a<f(»»», slow-paced, kam- 
kuunoaiy feeble, powerless. kam-kimnty low- 
priced, kam-kdr^ unexperienced in business. 
kam-kdsht, decrease in a ryot's cultivation com- 
pared with the preceding season, kam-k.^ a. to 
diminish ; to depreciate, kam-kam, a little. 
kam-guftdr or kam-gOj taciturn, of few words. 
kam'indgagij smallness of capital. kam-mdgOy 
ill-provided, kam-na^ar, dim-sighted, weak- 
siglited. kam o besh, less or more, kam-o 
beshtj less or moreness. kam o kdst^ loss, de- 
ficiency, kam-himmaty spiritless. kam-gdh, 
scarce, rare, unprocurable, kam-ydbi, f. rarity, p. 

kantj how much P how many ? a, 

kdm^ m. the palate ; desire, p. 

kdm^ m. desire, wish, intention ; (for karm) busi- 
ness, action, deed, work, employment ; packet, 
mail, post-bag. kdm dndf n. to come into use, 
to be wanted, to be of service ; to be smitten, 
to be slain in the field, kdm tamdm-k.^ a. to 
accomplish, to finish ; to kill, to make away 
vdth. kdm tamdm-h.^ to be finished, killed, 
made away with, kdm-chaldnd, a. to carry on 
business, kdm-rakhnd, to make use of. kdm- 
kdjy business, occupation, kdm-kdjij laborious, 
active, alert ; a manager or superintendent. 
kdm-kelf f. amorous dalliance, coition, kdm 
men Idndf to employ, to use. kdm-nikdlnd, a. 
to carry into effect, to accomplish one's desii*e. t. 

kamdf like, such as, that which, kamd Ji-l-awioal^ 
as (it was) originally, kama hakku-hu^ as it 
ought; in a proper manner, kamd-gambag^i, 

kam-d'besh, less or more. p. [as it suits, a. 

kamd'hi or kamd-higa^ as things are, as the affair 
stands ; f. nature or real state (of a thing), a. 

kamdfif f. earning, gain ; work, performauoe. ka- 
md,i'put or kamdyi kd befd, a grown up son. h, 

kamdyishf f. business in general. p.d. 

kamdl, m. perfection, excellence ; completion, con- 
clusion ; punctuality, a. 

kdmald, f. jaundice, obstruction of bile. s. 

kamdidfy pi. perfections, excellencies, a. 

kamal-hti^e, m. name of a disorder ; jaundice, t. 

kdman, libidinous ; beautiful, desirable, s. 



t*v" 



K A M'—^jLnJtt 



( 223 ) 



EAM— EAM 



kanuM, f. a bow; a spring. ktMrndn'obrH, with 
arched ejebrows (epithet of a mistreM). kamin- 
ehafhndf to be strung or drawn tight (a bow); 
(Dakh.) to be Tictorious. kamun-ddrf an archer, 
one armed with a bow. kaman-ddn^ a bow ca^e. 
kamdn~9dz^ a bow maker, an archer, kaman^ 
kashy an archer; adj. dealing destruction, as 
abrH,e kaman-ktuh^ eyebrows (shooting the 
arrows of loTe). kamdni kaiyam, the Kaianian 
bow, t.e. a strong bow, such as the Persians 
used under the Kaianian dynasty* kamdH'^far, 
one who makes holes, p. [mstrument. p. 

kcHmdnay the plectrum, or bow, of any musical 

kamind, a. to lessen, to abate ; to earn ; to work, 
to perform, to perpetrate, to commit ; to dean 
(leather or a privy), k, 

kamdnckoy m. a Uttle bow ; a steel spring, p. 

kamandy f. a kind of scaling ladder, made of cord, 
and chiefly used by thieres ; a halter ; a noose, 
a snare, a lasso, p, 

kdmdndhy blind by lust, lustfiiL 9, 

kamdm, bowed, bent, curved ; a steel spring, hart 
ktxmdtUy the mainspring of a gun-lock, ekkofi 
kamdniy the feather spring, p, 

kamaniya, pleasing, desirable. «. 

kamar, f. the loins ; a girdle, a belt, zone ; an 
arch ; the flank (of an army), kamar bdndhnd^ 
to get ready, to resolve, kamar-heutoy ready 
prepared; an attendant. katnar-band, m. a 
girdle, a zone ; a long piece of cloth girt round 
the loins ; adj. alert, ready for battle, prepared, 
armed, kamar bandit £. arming, preparation for 
battle, &c. kamar-baifhndf to be helpless, kamar- 
paf(dy a kind of ring or zone endrclmg the waists 
of women (this kind of girdle is composed of 
many flat pieces of silver or gold, embossed and 
ornamented, linked together), kamar-pakarke 
ufhndy to be weak, kamar pctkafndy to urge a 
claim against one. kamar fufndy to be hopeless ; 
to be deserted by one's friends ; (Ut.) to become 
weak in the loins (an incurable disease, to which 
horses in many parts of India are liable), kamar 
tofnd, to take away one's hopes ; to draw over 
one's friends or adherents to the side of his 
enemies, kamar ddr^ a servant, a serving-man. 
kamar-damdl, a leathern belt, kamar rah-jdndy 
to have a pain m the loins (from long standing). 
kamar tidM karnty to lie down, kamar kas 
bdndhndy to be determined on an undertaking. 
kamar kath, a hero, a brave man. kamar- 
kusAdyly f. ungirding the loins, a species of 
orientEd eouction made by offidala placed as 



guards over any one in restraint, for permission 
to pull off bis clothes, and perform the necessary 
functions of life, kamar-kofd, a parapet, kamar- 
kofhdy a part of a beam passing through the wall 
and appearing outside, kamar-klkolnd, to quit 
service. kamar khol-baifhnUy to sit at ease. 
kamar murndy to strike sideways; to attack 
an army in flank, kamar maz-bnt-k.y to under- 
take a work of expense, kamar hildndy to en- 

kamary m. the moon. a. [deavour ; to copulate, p, 

kamardy m. a chamber, cabin of a ship, e, 

kamari (v. kamri), weak in the loins, p, 

kdmari or kamriy f. a blanket. 9, 

kamariy lunar, relating to the moon. a. 

kdmdrty lustful, lovesick, lascivious, s, 

kamdshy m. breeding, manners ; trifles, household 
furniture, a, [man. k. 

kamdsuty m. a journeyman, a servant, a work- 

kdmaty f. stature, shape, body, kadd o kdmaty f. 
stature and size, general appearance, a, 

kdmdtur, libidinous, distracted with lust, s, 

kamdyUy laborious, industrious, h, 

kdmayitriy libidinous, lustful, desirous, a. 

kumbhlry m. an alligator, g. 

kamchty f. a horse- whip, a bamboo twig, i, 

kdm-ddry a man of business, an agent. h,p, 

kdm-ddriy f. stewardship, agency, kp* 

kdmdewy the Hindi! Cupid, t, 

kdm-dhemty a cow that gives much milk. s. 

kamerdy m. a workman, an assistant, h. 

kamiy f. deficiency, loss, abatement, p. 

kdmiy £. a lump of gold, a nugget. A. 

katMy Ubidinous, lustful, fond ; busy. «. 

kdmUy m. kdmiloy f. perfect, complete ; learned, 
accomplished, entire, kdmil-^tuydry of perfect 
standard or assay (a coin), a, 

kdmiti or kdmiliycUy f. perfection, a. 

kamiHy f. an ambush, kamin-gdhy f. an ambuscade 
or place of ambush, a.p, 

kamiuy defective, mean ; m. a village serf, p, 

kdmiity an amorous man, an uxorious husband ; a 
woman ; a beautiful woman, s, 

kamittOy mean, base, abject, defective, p. 

kdminiy a lovely woman ; adj. libidinous, s. 

kamify m. a shirt ; hence, Fr. chemise^ It. camiciay 
Port. camUay Hind, and Beng. kamij. a. 

kamiydy an agricultural labourer, h. 

kamiyat ur kamtyaty f. quantity, a. 

kdm-kdj, work, business in generaL 9, 

kdm-kdry one who uccomplishes whatever he wishes ; 
powerful, an absolute monarch ; a hunting-bird 
which infallibly secures its prey, p. 



k 



KAM— KAN 



( ^ ) 



KAN— KAN 



kam-Miiodh (rulg. "kinoob"), silk worked with 

gold and silver flowers ; brocade, p. 
kamlif f. a small blanket. kamU kifdy a palmer 

worm, or hairy caterpillar, s. 
Jcammal^ m. a blanket ; a kind of earring, d, 
kdmnd, f. desire, wish, inclination, s. 
kamnaitf m. an archer, a bowman, p. 
kofnnaUif f. archery, use of the bow. p, 
kdmodak^ m. oblation of water to deceased friends, 

Ac., exclusive of those for whom it is directed 
kamorif t a small earthem pot. A. [by law. s, 
kampf m. shivering, tremor. «. 
kampdhd, tremulous, trembling, fearfuL s. 
kampan, m. trembling, quivering. «. 
kamjjundf a. to cause to tremble, to agitate. 9. 
kampU (▼. kampdhd), tremulous, s. 
kampmdn^ a(^. trembling, s. 
kampnd or kdmpnd, n. to shiver, to tremble, to 

shake, to quake. 9. 
kdmrdn^ fortunate, suooessfuL p, 
kdm-rdni, f. fortune, prosperity, felicity, success, p, 
kamri or kamariy of or relatiuff to the waist or 

loins ; weak in the loins (a horse), kamcm- 

an-ffarkhdy m. a short jacket or waistcoat, a 
kcmUar, less, least, smaller, p. [spencer, p. 
kamtari»y least, very small, p. 
kamfhdf a bow (made of bamboo). A.. 
katntif f. deficiency, p, 
kdmukf oupidinous, desirous, lustfuL *, 
kdmukif a libidinous woman. 9. 
kamtodndy a. to cause to work, to earn. 9, 
kdmya, agreeable, desirable, amiable. kdfMfa-ddn^ 

an acoeptable or desirable gift. kdmya-karWy 

m. a supererogatory work. «. 
kdm-ydby prosperous, happy, successful, one who 

attains what he wishes, p. 
kdm-ydbiy f. prosperity, happiness, p. 
kauy apprecuting, valuing (a field); a weevil. 

kank,y a. to value, kary-kuty appraisement of 

a crop on the field, valuation, h, 
kat^ m. grain, com ; a grain, a minute particle, 

an eye of com, a spark or facet of a gem. s, 
kan (in comp.), digging, as l^dr-kanf a digger of 

thorns, p, 
kdny f. modesty, shame, respect, kdn-k, a. to 

shame ; to be ashamed, kdt^-chhojrndt a. to act 

luipudetitly. kdn na mdnnd or na-Ar., to treat 

with disrespect ; m. a husband, h, 
kdn^ f. a mine or quarry ; (for ki'dn) since that, 

for that, kdn-kan^ a mine-digger, p. 
kdn^ m. the ear ; one blind of tui e\e. kdn afuefud^ 

to pxdi the ears, to eliastise. kdn Lhamd or kdn 



hhar-dendy to excite dissension by talebearing. 
kdn hhar ko 9unnd (Dakh.), to hear attentively. 
kdn par jun na chalnd, to be very negligent. 
kdn par rakhndf a. to remember; n. to abstain. 
kdn par hdth dhamd^ to refuse, to deny, kdn- 
pakarnd^ to confess inferiority, kdn-phu^nd^ n. 
to bo deaf, kdn-phornd^ to make a noi»e. kdn^ 
phiinknd, a. to tell tales, to excite quarrels ; to 
tutor, kdn-jhukdndy a. to desire to liear. kdn- 
dhamd, a. to hear, to attend ; n. to be attentive. 
kdn dabdkar chaU jdndy to run away. Artfit- 
dabdnd or 'buohi^dnd, to turn back the ears, as 
a horse doee when preparing to bite, kdn de 
9unndf a. to hear attentively, kdn dend, give 
ear, to hear, to be attentive. kdn-»ald,t, f. name 
of an insect, kdn kd parda, the tympanum. 
kdn-kd(nd, to get the better of, to surpass, to 
overcome, to outvrit. kdn-khirolni (Dakh.), to 
scratch the ear. kdnkhare hondy to be alarmed. 
kdn kholnd or kdn khol dend, (lit. to open one's 
ears) to inform ; to make acquainted with, to | 
warn, to caution, kan-lagndy to set into one's 
confidence, kdn-fnalnd^ to admonish, to punish, 
to chastise, kdn-mefnd (for kun-ame(nd) , to pull 
the ears, &c. kdn-mail^ m. ear-wax. kdn-mctU' 
wdldf a person whose employment is to pick or 
clean the ears, kdn men ungli de-rahnd^ to stop 
one's ears, to turn a deaf ear to what is said. 
kdn men hdt mdrnd^ to pretend not to hear. 
kdn men pafnd, n. to be heard (a speech), kdn 
kdn men tel 4dlndj to pretend not to hear, kdn 
men tel tjldlke 90 rahnd, to be inattentive or n^- 
lif ent. kdn men ddlnd or kahnd, to whisper, to 
tell, kdn na hildndf to be silent, kdnon-kdn 
kahndf a. to whisper, kdn-hildnd^ n. to acquiesce 
in. kdn-hone, to understand, comprehend, to be 
warned, or take example. 9. 

kdn^ the sound or cry made by a crow or duck. 
kdn-kdn-k,y to make a noise like the crows or 
duck. A. 

kdndy blind of one ere, one-eyed; (fruit, nuts, 
&c.) whose kernel is rotten, or wliich has no 
kernel; fooUsh, stupid, kdnd-bdti-k., to consult, 
to advise, to whisper, kdndphitn^ f. whispering. 
kdnd (iri, f. the name of a grass, kdnd-kdni-k., 
to whisper, kdid kandi, a cowry with a hole in 

kanddilf pL candles, lamps, a, [it. 9, 

kanaky m. gold ; the thorn-apple. 9, 

kan^dn^ the country of Canaan, a. 

kdnan^ m. a forest, desert, wood. 9. 

kanandoy an instrument for digging, p, 

kan^dni^ relating to Canaan, a Oanaauite. a. 



I*'-' 



KAK— KAK 



( 226 ) 



KAK— EAK 



kan^inkhS, f. a side-glanoe^ a sly wink (on tlie part 

of a female), s. 
kamdi, t the walls of a tent, with which a sort of 

oourt-yard is formed in camp, a screen, a. 
hamamj or kanamj (▼. kancf), a city of India. #• 
kcuumfiya or koMOMJiyd^ a native of the city or 

kingdom of Kanoj. 8. 
katuMMud, m. diffidence, bashfulnets. h, 
kamaunddy diffident, bashfid, standing in awe of^ 

or afraid to meet another, h, 
kamaura (r. kanamndd)^ kaiUMurd-k.^ a. to gain 
ascendancy oyer another, or make him stand in 
awe. k, 
kanttmfhd or kano^hd, m. any situation in an 

apartment close to an angle of the waU. «• 
kdnchj raw; m. a disorder in which the intestinnm 

rectum is prolapsed ; a prolapsus ani. k, 
kameknn or kdnehan, m. gold, kanchatt-kkadkiif 
inlaid with gold ; adj. (also kdnehan-may) golden, 
made of gold. g. 
kdueh^f f. desire, wish, inclination, t. 
keuiekm or kanehuki, a bodice or jacket. 9, 
kdnd^ m. a section, part, division ; sport. #. 
kand, m. sugar, sugar-candy, a. 
kam4d, m. a reed, a bush ;' dry cow-dung, picked 

up in the fields, &c., used for fueL h, 
kan^dl, m. a kind of hautboy, h, 
kandatdf m. a precipice ; a cave, h, 
kandar^ m. f. kandard^ m. an artificial or natural 

cave ; a chasm in a mountain, t, 
kanddri, m. a helmsman, a steersman. 9. 
kanddsd, m. a priapus, obelisk, the lingam. h. 
kanderd, m. a cleaner of cotton, h. 
kandky or kandhd or kdMhdy m. the shoulder. 
kandhd dend, to carry a dead body, kdndkd- 
hildnd^ to shrug up the shoulders. 9, 
kamdheU^ t a kind of pack-saddle, h. 
kandhiydnd, a. to shoulder, to place on the shoul- 
kofidhndf a. to assist, to protect. 9. [dor, 9. 
kandt, f. cakes of dried cow-dung, used as fueL 9. 
kdndif t a rafter ; yoke of a plough or vehicle. #. 
kandil, f. a candle ; lamp, chandelier, a. 
kdndOf m. mud, slime, t, 
kan4rSnd^ n. to bristle ; to dislike or abhor. A. 
kandtdr^ m. a stag, buck, deer. 9, 
koAduy m. a sugar-boiler ; a tribe whose business 

it is to fry com, prepare sweetmeats, &c. «. 
kandurif t a linen (or leather) table doth, p, 
kane, near, close by, with, &c. k. 
ktmefif f. pulling the ears, h, 
kangdl^ poor, friendless, miserly. kangdl4Mka^ 
poor and proud. #. 



hangdlatd or kangdUd^ f. poverty, destitution. 9, 
kanffdlint f. a witch, a sorceress. 9, 
kanghd^ m. kanghi^ f. a comb. kanghi-toAwdrnd, 
to adjust the hair which has been disordered in 
sleep, kanghi'k,, to comb the hair. 9, 
kangni or kdngm^ f. a oomioe. 9, 
kangOyi (v. kangha), a comb. 9. 
kdngri, £. a chafing-dish. h. 
kanffTOfy m. the ridge of the back, the spine, k. 
kcmgura or kangura^ m. a niched battlement of a 

castle, &o.; a port-hole, a vidette ; a pinnacle, a 

turret; a parapet-wall; plumes upon helmets, 

or ornaments upon crowns. kangurct-dir, 

spired, having a turret, parapet, &c. p, 
k€Mtgiif% f. the lobe of the ear. h, 
kankd, m. an officer employed by government to 

value the crops on the field, h, 
kankd,i, f. valuation of crops of grain. 
kankar, a rudder, a helm, h, 
kanhard^ m. attention, listening, h, 
kimJkarild, m. a steersman, h, 
kankreld, abounding in graveL 9. 
kdm^ mineral, relating to mines, p. > 
kdm^ f. resentment, spite, h, 
kdmiy f. a woman blind of one eye. #• 
kdnC contented, satisfied, a, 
kanihdf revengeful, malevolent, h, 
kanikdy f. fine sand (particularly grittiness or sand 

in bread); an atom, a particle, a grain. 9. 
kami9hty m. (v. kctnitt) a Christian church, p. 
kani9h(h^ adj. little, least, smallest ; m. a younger 

brother. 9. 
kani9hfhd or kanUh^hikd^ f. the little finger. 9. 
kam9tf m. Christian church, a Jewish tsyuagogue, 

a temple of idolators. p. 
kdnit^ obedient to Gk)d, devout ; silent, a. 
kanigdhafy t shyness, coyness, timidity. A. 
kamgdmd, a. to go to one side, to avoid one, to 

dodge, to shun, h, [a slave girl, p, 

kamg or kamzaky f. a female servant, a liandmaid, 
kamn or itaitizaJH, servitude, p. 
kanfoTy m. name of a low caste of people, geir^- 

rally employed in selling strings, &c.; they aUo 

catch and eat snakes, h. 
kdnji, f. a kind of pickle made by steeping rico in 

water and letting the liquor ferment. 9. 
ka»figdy t a small stithe, a stye. A. 
kamfugf m. a miser, a niggard, h. 
kanJMsi, f. stinginess, meanness, penuriousness. k. 
kankaidf, a sort of stiff sandy loam, h, 
kankdlin, f. a kind of witch or sorceress. 9. 
kankan^ m. a bracelet, or ornament for the wrist. 9, 



\ 



KAN- KAX 



( '1'1>\ ) 



KAN -KAV 



L'iiil,-ir or }. '' I'l'ior, ni. u iiuduh- <>1' liiju'>'t"i.r ; 

stone, gra\t'l. *. 
kankard^ in. kaiikart, f. a Btonc ball with which 

boj8 play, A marble, ]>ebble. s. 
kfrnka((i, car-cropt, earless. *. 
kankafi, f. a disorder in the ears, s, 
kdnkhf f. the armpit, t. 
kdnkh/l, m. straining (when at stool, &c.). k. 
kankhajura^ m. a centipede. «. 
kankhl or kankhiifdt f. a side glanoc, a squint, a 

sly look, ogle. kankhiffa-dekhnii^ to ogle, to 

look with side glance, to leer, t, 
kdnkhnd, a. to grunt, h, 
kan-ki (for ki-an-ki), for he who. p, 
kankthdy f. desire, wish, inclination, t. 
kan-kitf estimated yaluation of tho crop whilo 

standing in tho field, h, 
kannaby hemp, cannabis, a. 
kannd'ddr, ro. a kind of shoe or slipj*er, h,p, 
kanndra, a slaughter-house, shambles j a row of 

iron hooks on which a butcher suspends hia 

joints of meat. a. [tempered person, a. 

kanndSf m. a sweeper; (met.) an avaricious ill- 
kanniy f. a spark of a diamond or of any other 

gem ; bran, kanni kdfnd, to undermine a per- 
son, or effect hL<< ruin by clandestine means, s, 
kanojy an ancient city and kingdom of India, where 

Porus is sup}X)scd to have reigned. *. 
kanothdf m. situation in an apartment-. «. 
kanpn^if f. the upper ])art of the side of the face, 

between the temples and the ears. s. 
kun-jthafdf m. a Jogi with slit ears. #. 
kdnrndf a. to tread, to trample, h. 
kdnsa, m. a cup, bowl, glass, goblet ; bell-metal. 

kdnsa-ffarf one who makes cups, bowls, Slc- 

kdnsa-gariy f. the business of cup-making, t, 
kdnsd, m. bell-metal, white copper or brass, 

queen's metal, any amalgam of ziuo and 

copper. *. 
kan-9ald,i or -fhald^ii f. a kind of scolopcndra, 

which is said to get into the brain tln-ough the 

cars, and by it« bite occasion excessive poio, and 

even death, t, 
kanstfa^ ni. iK'U-mctal. kdnsya-kdr, m. u brazier, 

a pcwterer, a worker in white or beU-metaL *. 
kant, m. a liubband, a sweetheart. «. 
Aunty pleasing, agreeable, beautiful ; m. a husband. 

kantly f. splendour, declaration, s, 
hdiUdy f. wife, a lovely woniou j beauty, light. *. 
kdn(d, m. a thoini, spine ; a fork ; the ^Hickcr of 

a musket; small (goldsmith's) scaled; a spur; 
/ a type; a fishing-hook; a fish-bone; the tongue 



of a l);ilaiu'i' ; u km 1 (^1 liivwurk [\.ht'i(Jii-L('in{u). 
kantii sd nikal Jdtui^ to be free«l ironi distress or 
injury. kdn(on par gh(uil{nd (Ut. to drag upon 
thorns), to extol or exalt one above his merits 
(used by a person who from humility disclaims 
the praises bestowed on liim). ku^e-hone^ to 
])repare distress or misfortune for one's self. 
kdn{d-mmharriry a derk employed to note and 
register weighments. ». 

kantaky m. a thorn ; a bad man ; a moan enemy. #. 

kau^akiy thorny, vexatious. 9. 

kanidry mlserlv, niggardly ; prickly, thorny. 9. 

kan(hy m. wind-pipe, or the lump on the windpi|)e, 
the larynx, Adam's apple ; the bosom, VGicc ; 
adj. by heart, committed to memory, kanikd- 
rnndhany strangulation. kan^h-bhufhuy L a 
collar or short necklace, kanfh phu(ndj n. to 
be broken (the voice of a boy), becoming hoarse 
as he approaches to puberty, kan^h-mdld^ L a 
kind of necklace of gold and jewels ; the bron- 
chocele or goitre ; scrofula, kaufh-k., a. to get 
by heart, kanfh-maniy m. a jewel worn on the 
throat, s, 

katUhdy m. an apparatus or band round the neck 
of a Jogi to carr}' things on ; a wallet. «. 

kdnfhdf near, proximate, s. 

kanfkdbharany the ornaments of the neck. #. 

kanthdgra or kanihcuihay by rote, by memory. «. 

kan^hiy f. a short necklace, s. 

kanfhldy m. a necklace composed of pieces of gold 
and silver, put on children to avert eviL #. 

kdnuHy m. rule, regulation, statute, canon ; a dul- 
cimcr or harp, kdnun go^ m. an officer in each 
district, acquaint^'d with its customs, tlie nature 
of the tenure of the land, &c. kdnuM-gOyi^ fl the 
office of a kdmin-go. g. 

kanway a measure of capacity, l-20th of a ser. k. 

kanwaly m. the lotus ; a shade for a candle, made 
of coloured silk or paper, ornamented, kaiwal' 
body tho jaundioc. kanwal-dahy very deep water 
abounding with lotuses. kaAwal^naiit^ having 
eyes like the flowers of the lotus. «. 

kangd or kanyakdy f. an unnuurried girl, a daughter. 
kanifd-putra or -£jt/a, the son of an immaRied 
girl, kangd'ddny giving a girl in marriages a 
gifl to a girl upon her marriage ; a dowry. «. 

kanzy m. a treasure, store, a. 

kapuly m. the head, forehead ; a skull or cranium ; 
fate, destiny, kapal phutndy to be unfortunate. 
kapdl Ahulndy to have a favourable turn of for- 
tune. «. 

kapar or kapafy m. cloth, kapaf-ckhdi^k^, a. to 



EAF— EAS 



( M7 ) 



strain, hapaf-^kan^ impalpable, deep (ooneul- 
tation) ; thoroughly sifted (intelligenoe, Ac.). 
kapar-dhul or kapar-dhul^ m. a kind of gauze, h, 
hapaf-kothay m. a tent, kapctr-ku^^ pounded up 
with rags (claj for making crucibles, &c.). X*a« 
par-phulf a silk cloth worked with gold and silyer 
flowers, worn as a head-dress by temales. «.<i. 
kapdr, m. the skull ; fate destiny, s, 
kapds, f. cotton ; the cotton plant. 9, 
kapdsiy made of cotton (a garment), s. 
kapafy designing, insincere ; f. spite, adulteration, 
trick, deceit, subterfuge, kapaftiy £ deoeitful- 
ness. kapaf-rupdhdri, a hypocrite. kapttf- 
lekhjfa, m. a forged document, kapa^-veth^ m. 
disguise, kapaf-veshi^ disguised; m. a hypo- 
crite, s. 
kapdtf m. a shutter, the panel of a door. 9, 
kd-paihj m. a wrong road, bad course, s, 
kd-paii^a, m. vice, fraud, dishonesty, t, 
kapafi, insincere, false, hypocritical, adulterated. «. 
kapdfi-loffdm, a snaffle bridle, h.p, 
kapchd, m. a kind of jacket, h, 
kaph, m. phlegm ; watery froth or foam, kaph- 
ndshan, anti-phlegmatic, kaphi^ phlegmatic. «. 
kapil, m. name of a Hindu sage. s. 
kapildy f. a brown-coloured cow. g. 
kap-kapiy f. shirering ; perturbation, t, 
kapnd or kdpnd (y. kdmpnd)^ n. to shiver, to 

tremble, to quake ; adj. trembling, a. 
kapolf m. the cheek, kapol-gendudy a small circular 

pillow to rest the cheek upon. a. 
kapot, m. a pigeon or dove, especially the spotted- 
necked pigeon. 9. 
kapfdy m. cloth ; clothes, dress, kaprd-orhnd or 
'P<ihannd, to put on clothes, kapron w hondt 
n. to have the menses, kapfe^ pi. dress, apparel. 
kapfe-rungndy to become n fakir, kapfe kojhol 
<i«n^, to give an alarm. Araprenmiprtf, clothci. t, 
kapur or kaputy m. (v. kdfur) camphor. 9, 
kapufiy m. a kind of betel-leaf so oaUed. 9, 
kctpuT'kachariy f. name of a medicine, h, 
kd-purutli^ m. a coward, a mean wretch. 9, 
kuput, m. a degenerate or villanous son. 9. 
kapntiy f. degeneracy (in a son). 9, 
kaprntTy m. a bad, undutiful, and wicked son. 9. 
koTy m. the hand ; m. f. tribute, fee, tar. 9. 
kcMTf deaf ; m. purpose ; power, strength ; felicity. 

kcur ofar or karrofarry pomp and pride, p, 
koTy m. business, an action, affair, work, profession, 
labour, dec kdr-dzmuday experienced in affain, 
practised, kur-dmad^ kdr-dmada or kdr-dmch 
tUuUf useful, profitable, what may be turned to 



account, kdr-hdr, m. business, avocation, kdr- 
bdriy a trader ; a transactor of business, a man- 
ager or officer. kdr-hetr-ddriy undertaking a 
business. kdr-pardds, a manager, one who 
carries on the business, kdr-pttrddxi, f. com- 
pleting a business, kdr-ehoby m. embroidery ; 
an embroiderer, kdr-ehobif embroidered, kdr- 
thdna, m. a workshop, manufactory; an arsenal, 
dockyard, or any place where public works are 
carried on ; (met.) a great work ; vulva, kdr- 
i^dtM'ddr, a steward, butler, kdr-ddr, an 
agent, especially of government. kdr-ddn, 
versed, skilled, expert, kdr-dd/n, experience, 
skilL kaf-dida, one who has seen service, 
expert, kdr-rawd, useful, fit for use. kdr- 
rawdyiy f. usefulness j carrying on of a business, 
occupation, management, conduct, kat'-zdr, f. 
battle, war, conflicts kdr-9dz, m. the Deity. 
kdr-farmd, an emperor, minister, commander, 
flupcrijitendant. kdr^kun, a. director, manager, 
an officer whose business is to keep records. 
kdr-gdh or -gah^ a workshop, manufactory, kar- 
ndma, a record of affiiirs, history. kdr-gar^ 
effectual, active (as medicine), p. 

karaby vexation, affliction, a. 

ka'r^ m. a gulf, an abyss, the bottom (of a well, 
Ac.), ka'ri dargd, the depth of a river; tlie 
sea. a. 

kardf hard, adulterated, bad (as coin). *. 

kard, hard, stitf; arch, sly, knowing, penetrating, 
harsh, sharp, cruel, obdurate ; m. a ring worn 
on the wrists, ankles, &c., a ringlet, bracelet ; 
the handle of a door, or anything in form of 
a ring. «. 

kdrd, m. a black snake ; arlj. black, t, 

kardbddiny f. an antidote, a panacea, on effectual 
remedy (a term used in medicine), a. 

kardbaty f. kin, vicinity, affinity, a, 

karabatiy related, relative, a. 

kardbdzin (v. kardbddin), an antidote, a. 

kardbtn^ f. a carbine ; a weapon something between 
a pistol and a blunderbuss, liaving a short, wid.-, 
bell-mouthed barrel. It is used with one hand, 
Uke a pistol, and is a favourite firearm among 
the Turkish and Arab horeemen and irrettular 
cavalry. The Turks originally borrowed the 
weapon, as well as its name, from the Genoese. 

kardhy m. a shallow iron boiler. #. 

kardhat, f. dislike, disgust, aversion, ci. 

kardhatan, unwillingly, with avereion. a, 

kardhly f. a flat vessel of iron, brass, or eartli, in 
which food is boiled or fried, kardki chd^mdy 



EAB— EAB < X 

to liok tha pot (fram indigenco or eztremB bts- 
lioe). bence ■(*■« tardii cUfi, applied H a re- 
proach to > brid«(;rooai if it run on hi* wedding 
proceesion. IcardM-Uad, ■ apedee of OrdnJ, in 
which oil is made boiling hot, in tbe Teasel 
above described i a uoall piece of gold, m a 
ling, ii put in it, and tbe innpected peraon ii to 
take it out : if he do thia without injury to bis 
hand, he ia pronounoed innocent, s. 
iaj-dAi, t. a small boiler, a fcjiag pan. i, 
tarahigal, t, disagreeableneu, disgust, abhor- 

renop, sTtmion, hatred, abominatioo. a. 
karaind, to sigh, to utter ahl (from pain). A. 

karait or iaraita, m. a soake (of averj Tenomooi 

*«™j', m. (t. iarj), an action. ». [kind). A. 

tarai, f. a crash ; thunder) agilitj. karat 
danpid, to gallop, to go at full speed. A. 

idrat, an agent ; acting, doing ; m. action (eape- 
eiallr in gnunmai) ; case (in giani.). i. 

kafdkd or karakd, m. the oraah made bj break- 
ing anything ; s rigid fast (in which nothing of 
food or drink must eQt«r the month), h. 

kardkar, grumbling of the guts. borhori/giKL a. 

kaf^ar, m. successiTO cnubes. A. [p. 

karaitt, austere, rigid, insensible, of no feeling. 

karaHlnffl or turotjii, f. dryness, austerity, p. 

kafaknd, n. to crack, to crackle, to thunder. A. 

karak-italh, t. kind of fowl, t^ bones of which 
are esid to be black. A. [or curlew, t, 

tardtul, m, the name of s bird j a kind of heron 

karil, m. resin, pitch ; adj. great, loltj. f. 

karam, m. (t. kaita) business, i. [p. 

karaiH or karam ki AAini, (r. karamb), a cabbage. 

taram, ni. Uberalily, kinthieas, gracioiisness, be- 
nignitj, excellence, a. 

karamot, t. generosity, msgnificence, nobleneas, 
eiceltence; a minuile peruirmeil by pioue indi- 
(idusls not prophet 'umIj inspired ; a miracle 
wrought by a prophet is termed siii'^iiKi, q,T. a. 

karamdt (pi.) miracle*, a. 

karami, m. a oabbage, cauliflowar. p. 

i-nramia, a dish prepared of cabbage, p. 

knram-kalld, m. a cabbage, a cauliflower, p. 

taroH, m. makiiiR, doing; cause, t. 

iardn (per metath. for kandr), m. a ihore, 
coast, mai^n, bank, side, boundary, p. 

karaa, m cause, motive, principle, account, re&- 
son, occaaion, aclion, agency, means. *. 

knTdna, m. (for kandra, t. kari*), a eliore. p. 

kariad, a. to csuse to be done or made, to 
aoliul^ to effect. : 



I ) KAB-KAB 

taraada, adj. laborious ; worlungi m. a vunager, 

an agent or ofllcer. p. 
karat^'dhdr, m. a supercargo ; bslmflman. #, 
taramAdr, doer, maker, t, 
kardr, m. rest, tmnquillity, quietness ; firmoeM. 

stability t ratification, agreement, engagement i 

waiting, patience, fardr-ddd, an engagement, 

contract, ureement. kardr-teakCi, accurately, 
iardrd, hard, stiff, rigid. ». [positixelj. «. 

iafdj-d, m. the perpendicular bank of a river, tm., 

a precipice, dech*ity. A, 
kariri, &rm, stable ; ratified, agreed to. o. 
^araut, m. (for kardv?al, q.v.), a sentinel. I. 
farauB, f. a picquet, grand guard ; bunting. (. 
^araiBiil, m. the adranced guard of an army ; a 

sentmel, a picquet ; a gamelieeper. t. 
forauoC, L skirmishiug (of outposts), a running 

fight. I. 
idraicdn, m. a cararan, a body of merchanta or 

pilgrims tmrelliog together for the sake of 

mutual securitj. p. 
idravida-bd*hi, m. the chief of a caraTan. p.t. 
kdroMidai, of or belonging to a cuBTan ; one of 

those forming a caraian. p. 
Aoriyo?, m. rosin or resin. *. 
karb, relation, affliction, a. 
karbald, name of a place in 'Irak, where ^hom 

the son of 'AH sulllsred martyrdom, and wbare 

his tomb is still visited by pilgrims, a. 
karbaid,i, of or relating to Karbala. a. 
karchAd, m. a large spoon, a ladle. A. 
karchAdl, f. a bound, spring, jump. A. 
karchhaai, £ an iron skimmer. A. 
kareAAi, f. a apoon ; a skein (a riaglct). h. 
timJJuil, f. an iron spoon ; a a word. A. 
kdrd, t. a knif^. kdrd dar utlukhaia rand, the 

knife lias reached the bone, i.e. he is raduoed to 



the la 



^onlphal 



m. a deed, action, 
laci ; m comp. it means one wlio has dona, as 
kar-karda, one who has done businesa ^ expo- 

kardd, m. cxuhange, balanoe made to make up a 
deUcicney in uoiu, or the liifferunee between the 
price ul' new things and old given in eiohaiigii. 

k^rda^, m. mud, mire, clay. .. [A. 

kardait, m. grumbling of the bowels. *. 

kanidr, m. (v. kinidf), action, p. 

iardaai, lit to be done, practicable, feasible, p. 

kardJuiiiui or kardAaai, L a girdle, lone, ounloo. 

kar-MthUHd, a. to realiie. A. [j. 

kankar, abreast, ereu with. A, 



KAE— KAB 



( 



) 



KAS— KAB 



tarfri, hard, stiff, Tehement. t. 

kargai, m. B weaTer's shop ; tbe hole in the ground 

in which hii feet plaj. p. 
kargoM, m. b vulture, a kind of arrow, p. 
tarh, t. aversion, abomination, deteitatioil, »b- 

horrenoe ; trouble, mol£«tation. a. 
kifka, m. (v. kdri), a dsooction. A, 
karka^ with diffloultj, anvUIinglf . a. 
Itarlma, n. to be eitntcted, drawn or pulled Oat j 

to eaope, to spring ; to be painted, jt. 
ki^nd, n. to draw forth (aa a aword), to draw, 

draw oB*, to akin, to take out ; to draw linea or 

figurea, to delineate, to work fiowera on oloth. A. 
kaYhn,a, m. a loan, » debt ; a premiiun On a loan [ 






I lent. i. 



iaji, i. a mft«, a beam, a fetter, a ring. A. 

kiri, (in oomp.) agency, as adki-kari, a ruler, i. 

kari, i. the diab oalled currj. A. 

tori, eSeotuaL tin zoUm or taijhmi kiri, a 
d«ep wound, a mortal wound, p. 

kiri, m. a reader, eipeciall; of tha kar^u. a. 

tfarib, near, neighbouring, nigh, almoat, about, 
akin { a relatire Or near reUtion. kariba, t a 
near female relatire. kunbd or kariiaif, near, 
clone upon, kariiat, f. ■ near female relatire. a. 

bari-gar, m, a workman; a good workman, p. 

kari-gari, f. maeteilj work, workmanehip. p. 

iarik, deteatablo, ibominable, filth;, dirtj. karii- 
maniar, ugl;, of detestable aspect. karii»-f- 
tani, poaaaSBod of au eieorable Toioe. a. 

kdrih, bating, deteeting, loathing, a. 

karim, bountiful, nugaificent, benerolent, gra- 
cious, bberaL iarinmii-iuM, genaroua of dis- 
position, a. fadr. kinu;, gradooalj. a.p. 

karimd (roc. poetic), O gnoious (Qod). tiarintan, 

iaritiii, f. grace, bounty, Ac. a.p. 

^orin, conjoined, contiguotu, oonneeledi (in 
comp.) joined by, or possessed oU as 'iitai- 
tarin, honourable, posseued of honour, a. 

^oriaa, m. ainulahtj, likeness ; sjmmetryi cause, 
context, connBcLion, tenor, a. 

Adri^iiii, black salt; muriate of soda. t. 

tdr/, m. au action, an afiair, work, business, pro- 
jeision, cause, origin, motire, object, kaij- 
chinla, t caution, prudence, consideration. 
kdrj-iidd/u, f. ac(S>mplishment, >ucoeas, attain- 
ment of an object, t. 

karka or kufka, m. a psan, a war-song- A. 

karkaehy m. a kind of suit, sea salt, A. 

karkini, a. to etraiu, to spnin, to break. A. 

karkara, m. laughing immoderatelj. s, 

kaj-kafi, hard, sti9^ strong. *. 



kafkofiud, to gire such a sound ■■ oil or butter, 
when boiling. A. 

karkat, piercing, harsh, riolent, sharp. «. 

karktud, I. a termagant, a scald, a shrew, f. 

karkaJi, riolent, unfeeling, miserlj. (. 

kark^d, m. commemoration, mention ; eno 
raging the soldien in time of battle by pointing 
out the good eSecbt of steadiness and Talanr, 
extolling the actions of former heroes, Ac. i 
war-song. A. 

kafkhail, m. a kind of bard, au olHoer in Indian 
armies whose business it is to encourage the 
soldiera by the eihortatioDS called jlafiAd ; a 
species of Indian IVrtffiua. A. 

kdr-^ldnajit, pL workshops, Ac p. 

tar-Una, a. to effect, to setde ) to shriek. A. 

karm or karma, m. business, action, prooeeding ; 
fortune, fate, destinr. karaim-bkog, m. fulfil- 
ling of destiny ; suffering the consequences of 
actions, whether good or bad ; aocnaative case ; 
Hindi! worship, deration ; name of a bird. 
karm^hyul, dismissed &om office, kami-diuki, 
inunoral, disreputAble. karm-riddhi, f. success, 
accompli slunenl. karm-tktiddk, m. spprored 
Oflcupation. tarm-tkur or karm-tlul, aaaiduous, 
laborious, perserering. kam-kar, a worker ; 
a blacksmith, kam-kirak, a worker; the 
accusatira case. karut-kia4^ iti< ^b body of 
religious oeremoniea oommanded by Hindu law 
or custom, karm-vipak, m. the consequences 
of actions, karm-ytig, m. the kali or present 
age of the world. (. [ddentaL *. 

Aarraa-dAami, derout, rirtuoos ; fortunate ) ao- 

kami, relatmg to work ; fortunate. *. 

karmUc, worked, embroidered, f. 

kamiih(\a, actire, diligent. «. 

kany or karna, m. the ear ; helm of a ahip or 
boat, karn-pak, m. inflammation of the outer 
kar»-^^, f. a garland or string of jewels 



wax. karn-pkai or karan-pMl, m. a kind of eoi^ 
ring. Jtarn-Jalikd or kani'kiti, f. a small cen- 
tipede (JuJmi comijix). karn-Jarpan, m. an 
earring. Jtarn-trdc, m. diachoige of iohoroua 
matter through the ear. Aarw-iAa2, m. earache. 
kanf-gtUA, m. ear-wax. karii-taUlii, t. the lobe 
of the ear. karif-madgur, m. a sort of sheat- 
flsh {SUitnu unUtu). kaTn-m*k»f, m. an ear- 
ring, iara-sui, m. eai^wai, kar^-mM, a pa- 
rotis, or swelling near the ear. s. 
kofiu, a. to perforott^ to pierce. A. 



A 



KAK— KAK 



( 2;u» ) 



KAK— KAS 



kitr/idj a. to do, to iviakc, lo j)orroriii, to cH'cct, to 

act, to avail, to Bct, thrust, use, coire. 8, 
Aarndj a kind of trumpet, p, 
karnd^if f. a trumpet (of horn), a. 
karndl or karndfaky the country called the Car- 

natic, in the south of Tndia. 9, 
kari^dhdr^ m. pilot, or helmsman. «. 
kartte-wdld^ m. maker, doer. s. 
karni, f. action, business ; a trowel ; (in arith.) a 

surd or irrational quantity, s. 
kdr o bar, business, occupation, profession, p. 
karohy m. a koa^ a measure of distance nearly 

equal to two miles, a* 
kdr o kardf business, occupation, profession, p. 
karor, or karor or kafojr^ name of an aggregate 

number amounting to one hundred Idks, or ten 

millions, vulgarly called crore, karor-palit 

possessor of a karor (of rupU). karor-khukh, 

m. a har. «. 
karofd, or kafOfd or karofi^ m. a tax gatherer, an 

inspector, an oTerseer. A. 
kcarpur^ m. camphor, karpur-tail, m. camphor 

Imiment. karpur-mani, m. a white mineral 

used medicinally. 9. 
karroy a time or turn, as yak-karm, once ; do- 

karra, twice, &o. p. a. [(as coin). 9. 

karrd or karfd, stiff, hard, harsh; adulterated, bad 
karrdndy n. to be hard or stiff. 9, 
karrat, t one time, one assault. do karrat, 

twice ; m karraty thrice, a. 
karrdty pi. times, &c. karrdt marrdiy repeatedly, 

many times and oft. a. 
karrubiydHy a rank of angels, the cherubim, a, 
karahany m. ploughing, tilling ; drawing. 9, 
kar'9hothy m. swelling of the bands. «. 
karaiy f. small lumps of cow-dung dried. 9, 
kartdy ra. an author, doer, creator; nominatiye 

(in gram.) ; a proprietor, master, a husband. 9, 
kartaby m. action, business ; skilL #. 
kar-tdly m. the palm of the hand. 9. 
kartdl or kartdy L the name of a musical in- 
strument, a kind of small cymbal. «. 
kartdTy m. (y. kartd)y an author. 9, 
kartari, f. a pair of scissors or shears. 9, 
kaoiiwyay proper to be done, necessary, praotica- 

ble. kartavyatdy f. practicability, propriety. 9. 
kartiy f. the slon of a calf stuffed and putoed near 

the mother, to make her give milk, k, 
kdrtu9y m. (corrup. of cartouch) a cartridge, e. 
kdm or kdrukary m. an artisan, a mechanic 9. 
kanindy f. tenderness, compassion, mercy, karu- 

fia-nid^tt, tiie asylum or abode of mercy (an 



L'pitlu't of ()o(l). karunutmak or karnnu-mayy 
compassionate, tender, s. 

kdruntk, compassionate, tender, kind. 9, 

kdruray m. a flask, glass ; a urinal (sent to physi- 
cians for inspection), a. 

kaftod, bitter ; strong, yiruleut ; hard-hearted ; 
brave, kafwd iely oil made from seeamum- 
seed, bitter oiL karwd-k^ to give or expend 
unwillingly, kafwd-hond, to be enraged, kafwe 
kasele diuy hard and cruel times. 9, 

kafwdkafy f. pungency, bitterness. 9. 

karwdly m. a paddle, a rudder, h, 

kdrwdny m. a caravan, a large body of travellers, 
merchants, or pilgrims, united for mutual pro- 
tection on the journey. kdrwdn-'9ard or -«ar4i,«, 
a caravanserai, a public building for the recep- 
tion of caravans, p. 

karwdndy to cause to make, &c. 9, 

kartodray m. a bucket for raising water, h, 

karwdrdy m. a paddle, a rudder, h. 

kanoat, f. sideways, karwa^ lend, to turn (in 
bed). karwaf-k.y to turn over. 9. 

jtaftoi, f. stubble ; straw ; refuse, h. 

karya, m. (v. kdry.) cause, business. #. 

^arf or kar^cty m. a loan, debt, money borrowed 
at interest, kar^ hasanOy money lent without 
interest, and repaid at the pleasure of the bor- 
rower, karz'httodhy a dun, a creditor. Aorf- 
ddr, a debtor, karz-ddrty f. being in debt. 
karZ'dendy a. to lend, kar^'rakhndy a. to owe. 
karz-Und. a. to borrow, a, 

karpy m, a debtor, a borrower; adj. borrowed, 
got as a loan. a. 

ka9y m. a man, a person, one, any one. k€U o 
koby &mily, dependants, ka9 o ndka9y every- 
body, noble and plebeian, gentle and simple, p, 

kdSy m. a very small copper coin (called by Euro- 
peans '* cash "), current, until within late years, 
in Southern India. Eieht kas (or "cash."), 
made one fanam, and twdve fanams a rupee, d, 

kdsoy m. a cup, a goblet, a plate, bowL kmmt^e 
chini, porcelain, chinaware. kdsa rahdb km, the 
chest or body of a fiddle, &o. kd9aye aar, the 
skulL kd9a'le9y m. a sycophant, a lickspittle. 
kdaa-leaiy sycophancy, a, 

ka9aby m. trade, profession, employment; gain, 
acquisition (by labour), a, 

kofaby a town, a large village ; a kalam or reed; 
a fine species of linen cloth made in Egypt^ a. 

kcudd, not current, not in demand or use, flat 
sale or bad market, penury, indigence, a. 

kaadfaty f. sediment ; obscuration, an ecUpae. a. 



Irata,! Or Ifofd^ m. a butcher ; adj. orael, bird- 
hearted. a.p. [than the pAoial. a. 

tatd,id or iaia,idat, f I. oAat of greater length 

ta^i.iiH, ■ bulflier'a vife. a.h. 

katalc, f, pain, atitch, alEicttoa. A. 

lofoi-iia, n. t« aafler pain, to be punfu], h. 

total or katala, m. luneae, alowoeaa, indolenos ; 
aickneu, grief, dutices. a. 

katala {for kaidlg), sick, iadiipoied. a. 

katat-mand or loioi-nait (v. katlda), laij. o-p. 

itdiola, w. an esculent root, a lort of jiia. *. 

^ruont, t an oath. IrMUM-iJilana or -kiildaa, a. 
to administer an oaib. kmam-ihdiia, a. to take 
an oath, to iwear. a. 

iatanu or i^atamiya, aworn. kaimm-hoiii, n. to 
be Bwom, to be upon oath. a. 

kataii, m. rack, torment, torture, i. 

kaiind, a. to cause to try, pror^ or aiaaj ; to 
cause to tighten j n. to be spoiled (curd*, ic) 
bj itaodiug in a metal ressal. t, 

huar, m. Ices, afBiction, breach i tbe short TOirel 
i; roul, putting to flight, katri ikd», loaa of 
honour, a, [Tenge. a, 

katar, m. violence, compuUion, retuiatioD, re- 

katar, m. a kind of sweetmeat, k, 

fafaf, m. the law of retalistiou, as an eye for an 
oje, &c. : this word it uied in conLndistinotion 

katatifi, f. a touchstone, assay, proo£ *. 

katamaf, f. proring ; astringeucj. A. 

katdiBat, I. hardnew of heart, griel^ enplith, 

katdj/d, rend;, tied up. k. CP^*"* ehagno. a. 

katb, m. trade, profeesioQ, employment ; gain, 
acquisition (by labour), o. 

^ofio, m. a amall town (partieularlT when inha- 
bited bj dtfcant people or famdiee of some 
rank) ; a township, including both the town 
and lande attached to it. ^bit, pL small 



totd, m. deaire, wiab, inclination, machination, 
conspiracy, project, purpose, ^atdi mufam- 
■san, fixed reaolution Srm intention, a. 

kaidd or tafda^ ioliml»rily, intontionallj, pur- 
poaalj, expressly, a. [who, whoeoerer. p. 

kate, some one, any one. kate-ki, that person 

katerd, m. a braiier or pewtcrcr. ». 

I:aff, m. dashing to pieces (a ship) t bloKi 
with a loud noise (wied), Ihuodering. 
adj. wei^ broken, splil. a. 



t'^. 



I ) EAa— XAS 

katgar, m. a plasterer ; potl«r. a.p. 
talk (in corap.), dravrinz, pulling, eanying, bear- 
ing, enduring, as ai^nal-katk, one wna en- 

tath, m. (he touohitone ; assay, i. 

talk OT kath-ki, inteig. would to Qod that! p. 

katia-kaih (also kaihd-kailii), f. attraction, al- 
lurement ; contention, difficulty, distraction, 
crowding, mutual pulling, pennij, distress, p. 

katkrm, m. touch, or test of gold. t. 

imhdn, drawing, bearing, enduring, p. 

kaihana, m. a honsc, dwelling, p. 

kiihiai, of Or relating to the ei^ of Ki^aj a 
fine kind of Telret. p. 

kathauli, f. a touchstone, f. 

katkf, m. an opening, a manifestation, revelation, 
dedaration, solution, explanation, a. 

katkfi, revealed, expounded, a. 

kdtii, f. Benares, the sacred city of the Eindiis. 

tatkida, m. B kind of needlework ; adj. reserved, 
sullen, supercilious. koAida-airu, having long 
eyebrows. taihida-Hatir, displeased, dia- 
treiBcd, or distracted in mind- kathtda-ri, 
having a long or wrinkled face. kaiMda-bald, 
tathida-kadd at kathida-kamit, of a tall sta- 
ture, lalL p. 

kaihidagi, t. displeasure, p. 

kdiMf, m. a detector, a disoorerer. o. 

kaikiii, large, copious, much, uumerons. p. 

kathitk, f. attraction, allurement ; diffionlly, con- 
tention, dispute ; a sweep or dash in writing, a 
stroke of the pen. p. 

katht, biirlej broth ; a kind of dish made of 
wheet, butter, and m.eat, all stewed together. a.d. 

kathke or koM, may it happen ! Qod send '. 
would that! p. [wallet, p. 

tatkkol or katkkil, a beggar, a beggar's cup or 

katkmakatk, t want, penurf, distress, p. 

katlHiar, the country or valley of Cashmere, to 
the north of India, p. 

JtiuAmiri, of or belonging to Cubmere, ■ Cash- 
merian i the Unguage of Caahmere. p. 

kathaiirin at kathndnn, f. a CasluneriaD woman, 
a dancing girl. p.k. 

kaihit, large, copious, much, numerous, p. 

kaahr, m. peel, skin, bark, busk, shall, emst. a. 

kaththdf, m. a discoverer, sober, explsinerj adj. 

kanht, TO. want, penury, affliction, violence, agmj. 

kathfi,i. teat, trial; pain, trouble, kaihf-kar, 

giving pain or trouble, i. 
k^{ka, m. wood, timber, kdtklia-iu^f, ni. the 



KAS-KAB 



{ 



) 



KAS— SAT 



voodpeoker. JtuAfio-tif, m.tm bseo( orwonn 

found ID decayed wood. *. 
lathfki, of wood, woodeD. i. 
(iiuhin, B body of troops, B brigade, an annj. <. 
iwi (for tdiAt), the city of Benaree. *. 
koMib, m. luiartiat, a tradeimaii. a, 
katid, worthleas, deficient in quantitj or gnality, 

not lelliiig or pasting current, a. 
^irid, m. a courier, an eipresi, a poatmaD (An> 

glo-Indian eoatid) ; adj. resolved on. a. 
fafida, m. a poem, a long ode, exceeding a biut- 

dred coupleti, or rathec more. a. 
tafiiS, t •ituatioD of courier, Sto-i adj. of or 

reli^g to a courier, a, 
tatif, impure i thicli, dreary, huii/k-l-aukit, 

miMrable, hsTing drear; timea of it. a. 
taiiin, dinding ; m. a diatributor. kdriam-l- 

artdi, disbributor of daily brad, i,t. Qod. a. 
ta^, man;, much, abundant, friiitful, copiotu, 

Dameroua, eiceaaire. iajtint-t-'iyaf, harmg a 

Dumennu familj. a. 
tafir, inaufflcient, defectiTe, (ailing, ittfim-l- 

ioyoa, defectire in meaning, inexplicable, a. 
kdnt, m. green Titriol, tulphjite of iron. (• 
i'oiij, a pmbyter, a priest, a. 
iattaid, gritty, sandy (bread), k. 
katkiui,!, tied up, ready, h. 
tatldn, laiy, languid, aick, reUied, coward^, 

slothful, impotent, a.n. 
tatm, I. (i. Una) kind, I 



iiumiaa»d, to more, to shake, h. 

iamd, a. to lighten, to tie i to assay, to prove, 
examine; to h; in melted butter. A. 

iap", m. diminution, defect ; erening twilight 
(q.d. defect of ligbt) ; an edifice, a palace, a 
building, an elegant TiUa. a. 

katra (t. katar), affliction, diglit or rout (of aa 
enemy) ; the short TOird i. a. 

kairq, the title of the king of Feraia (hence the 
Greek forms Cyrua, Cboiroes) j an emperor. 
tur$ or ibifri seems to have tbe same significa- 
tion, bat generslly applied to iVoiuAirva the 
Just, who and in the time of Justinian, p. 

kofrat, {. abundance; practice, ba-katrat or 
katrai-te, in plenty, numerously. taff-ai-k,f to 
practise, to exereise one's self. a. 

kairati, usual, practised, familiar, orfl. 

kanab, m. b buti;her. a. 

ioffoU, 1 the trade of a bntehel'. a. 

kant or kuu, m. a Dnsbyter, a prieaL a. 



kaitam, f. diminution, loss, damage, p. 

tarlira, {. an oyster, h. 

katUri, f. musk (the animal snbstance so called); 
also a kind of plant. *. 

kattuvatt, a kind of bor«e-cIoth. p. 

katteina, a. to cause to tif;bten, : 

iai, m. black colour to mark cliintt with, kiff, 
m. a kind of sour diah ; excrement, dirt. h. 

kaf (t. kail), tbe reiiu, the loins. «, 

kif, f. a cut ; spur of a cock ; scum ; virulence. 
kaf-k,, a. to wound, to cut. kafiit, f. clippiiigi, 
chins, scraps, tdl-kni-k., a. to clip, to cutout; 
to deduct, idf-khind, a. to bite. t. 

kaf, I. shape, form, cut {of a coat, 4c.); seg- 
ment, portion, section, dirision. ka(i rdi, get- 
ting over a journey. (;afi ri^n, breaking off all 
connexion with one's retatiTes. kat,i t<"ik. 



l^al'-iamd, to pass or travcirse (a road, 
Ac.). ka^-Aond, to be passed or performed (a 
journey, Ac), a, 
kal, m. catting transTersely, making a pen ; adj. 
sufficient. Ja-iafl or fa-kaf^ oidj, merely, 
alone, Ac. kaf_-iaii, m. a stAmp ; a pin or peg 
on which pens are cut. kat-lagdnd, a. to mend 

kafd, a plot of ground ; a stanza in poetry, a. 
kafd, C ilangbtor. kafd-k, to slaughter. «. 
kaidh, m. a shallow boiler for oil or butter, t. 
katahd, snapping, inclined to bite. (. 
kald.i, m. spinning; (he price paid for it. t. 
kiiidkili, m. ogling, a glance, a side look. i. 
kd(aa, act of cutting or clipping, &c, h. 
ia(an, nerer, not at all. a. 
katind, a. to get spun, to cause to spin. *. 



kafd 



ir bite. 



iafar, cruel, relentless ; (sub.) a cailiff. *. 

kafdr, m. a dagger baring a brood straight blade; 
the hilt cofnes up on either side of the wrist, 
whilst it is grasped by » cross bar in tbe 

kdlar, timid, gentle, cowardly; irresolute, con- 
fused, (tiatreased, perplexed, t. 

iaidr, {. a line, string (of animals, aa of iiamels, 
Ac.), rank, order, series, row. a. 

katar-befinl, m. cuttiog out ; (met.) meditation, 
consultation, anxiety. >. 

kafdti, f. (v. katar), a small dagger, t. 

kafirijia, m. a kind of silk cloth, with stripes in 
the form of daggers, k. 

katarui, a. to chp, to ont, to pore. *. 



n cloths i cut- 
□r ring with 



KAT— KAT 

kafaw, m. a kind of flowning i 
ting, reaping, huTMl. A. 

iaf-baadluiu, m. s wooden ctof 
wliich ui elephant is fiutened. 

kaUfi, {. B bad habit. *. 

itUf, m, the shoulder-bladei. a. 

kafffar ot kai-gkard, tn. a wooden cags or nil- 
ing, a boluatrade. i, 

kalk, ID. (contrac. of kath, wood), lafh-haad- 
han or -handati, m. a wooden ring with which 
the (eei of elephantB are faalened. ka\h-hiriki, 
f. a toad, kalh-bel, the wood-apple. ka(k- 
pkofi, a woodpecker. ka(h-gulah., m. a kind of 
roae. ka(k-vuutS, reiy atout and haVj. kath- 
hann, afl^ct«d or foroed Bioilea (with intorikal 
diapleasure). *. 

kUk, m. wood, timber, itock ; a •osbbard. ki(k- 
piiili, f. a puppet, a toy. kdfh-chaiimi, a. (lit. 
to chew wood) to faro hardly. i«(i ka uUi, m, 
a sad blockhead ; adj. impanetrable, atnpid. 
kdfh-katdr, wooden srticlea. kafk H bhambo, 
f. a Bad blockhead (woman), kafh-kifd, a bug. 
kdlh men pina dend, to be impriaoned, to be in 
the Blocks. kdlh.tin!ii4ak, a toad, tifk-honi, 
a. to pine away ; to be petrified with asloniah- 

kathd, f. a story, tale, fable, narratiTB. i. 

kathak, (alao iafAii), ni. a story-leller; a kind of 
singer ; one who reads the Fursniu in public. (. 

iafkal, m. name of a fruit and tree; Uie jack- 
tree and fruit, t. 

katian, m. I.be act of saying or telling. (. 

kafiaadar, m. dropay, tympany. *. 

kafhar or tofiara, m, (v. ka(hal), a wooden cage 
in which wild beaets are kept ; adj. hard. t. 

kafhatiti, {. a tub, a plate, trencher, platter. (. 

kathghard, nt. a wooden cage j a railing, a pali- 

kdfhi, t. body ; scabbard ; shape ; wood, timber ) 
iippearance, person ; a saddle, t, 

kafhin, difficulty, obscure, painful, trouhlesome ; 
acute; hard, solid; unkiud, savere. kalhi*ta, 
f. hardness, sererity, difficulty, tafhiii-hridi^ 
or kafhindittahkarali, hard-hearted, t. 

kalhiai, f. chalk (for writing with), t. 

katkiijfo, m. difficulty, hardn<»s, cruelty, t. 

kalkit, told, relsled. >. [trepan. (. 

kilAigd, m. a trencher, a platter ; a snare, a trap, 

kafhld, m. a wooden ormunent, or a charni put 
on a child's neck. t. 

kalhHi, a. to tell, to say, to relate, t. 

irjthojrakaliau, m. conTersation, dialogua. a. 



i ) KAT— KAT 

kafhor, cruel, aerere ; bard, aolid. ». 
ka(ht)ratd, £ hardness, Brmness ; cruelty. >. 
tafhrd or kafhrd, m. a tub, a tray, a plate, a 

(rough ; a young male buffalo. *. 
kafhrd, m. a wooden pot. *. 
kafhri, £, a small tub, a trough, s. 
kafi or kafi, t. the reins, the loins, the waist. 

kati-kehari or kif-kehri, having a waist elegant 
' as the lion's (epithet of a handsome woman), t. 
kali, Terily, truly ; f. a tailor's measure, a. 
^a/f , cutting, rescinding ; adj. peremptoiy, deci- 

sirc, explicit, ^affu-f-iatik, a robber, a high- 

kStib, m. an amanuensis, a oopier, a clerk, a, 

^iba or Itdtibat, all, erery one. a. 

kditbatm, generally, nniTersallj. a. 

titiii, t a kind of short-sleeTed garment, kd- 
libi lamir, an honorair fiirred robe. a. 

iatif, m. the shoulder blsdes. a. 

ialiL, m. katila, f. killed, murdered. O. 

kdtil, killing, mortal, deadly ; m. homicide, a. 

kafird, tliomj ; active, brare (a soldier), ». 

kalknHd, m. a picture (on wood) ; plan, acheme, 
sketch ; adj. shrewd, cunning, h. 

taliar or kaltard, m. railings, balustrade, pa- 
lings, enclosure (tor kafk-ghard, q.T.). k. 

kaf-ta!, an itnitatire sound, a click, k, 

kaf-kajditd, to gnash Or grind the teeth, d. 

kattkand, inclined to Ute. ft. 

kafkkand, a. to bile. A. 

kal-kiiuld, m. (for itrvt-Uaifi) master of a family, 
a married man ; a Ticeroy or locum teuens. p. 

kai-ihi'dd.l, t. marriage ; office of a riceroy. 
yiiidd,i-k., to mairy. p. 

katkina, a sub-lease, or under farm, kafkiaadir, 
an under-farmar of revenue, a sub-tenant, i. 

kal-kHi, f. clippings, obips (v. kaf). i. 

katl, m. ilaughlcr, homicide, murder. ^ti- 
'dmnt, m. a general massacre. kaiU'amd, wil- 
ful murder. kalli-Hafa, killing by mistake. 
kalt-k., a. to kill, to execute: to murder, kall- 
gdk, place of execution or of slaughter, a. 

kalid, m. a slice ; a^j. rancid, musty. rJ. 

katla or IffUId^ m. a slice, &agment. ft. 

iafnaron, m. a raft, a float, commonly called a 
"catamaran." The word is ori^nally Tamul, 
and signifiei in that language ** tied logs." d, 

kaSnd, n. to be cut ; to pass or be smnt (as 
time) i to be bashful, abashed, to be inter- 
rupted ; to die of wounds, s. 

kdlitd, a. to spin, to wrap round. *. 

kilni, a. to out, to clip ; to bite ; to reap ; to 



pass nwnf (the tiuiuji to pius (a roiul) ; io 
mierrupt, U) intercept; to ghame, to maka 
uhuncil. ka(-4«tid,to cut off, to amputate, j. 
katiii, i. the »™>on for culting the grain. *. 
kafora or ka^ora, m. brus bowl, a cup. k. 
katori, f. a biubU bowl or cup of metal i. 
fa{(r, dropping, fatliag in. a, 
katrd, m. pnrings, clippings, i. 

hafra or kafrd, m. a market, Buburbs, tbc mar- 
ket tovm belonging lo n fort, h, 

^afra, m. a drop, kafra-taH or kaffa-^anan, 
trotting about ; running to and fro hastilj. a. 

iaf-raind, n, to bo out, to be out off, intflrcopted, 
divided, separated, or stopped up (aa a road b; 
being infe!t«d with thiovce, &c.). A. 

tatriyi, {. pries paid for cutting out. t. 

katrm, f. paringa, clippinga. a. 

tatran, m. (v. kifrdK) tax. a.g. 

talriiia, a. to cauae to clip, to cut out ; to WfB 
tlie high road, stealing ami; b; bj'Q-pntha, to 
BO round about, to abriuk, to go gidenBj'9. 
tairikar chalad, to dosnl one's companions, i. 

iatrdi, pi. drops. kajrMi liabaam, dew-drops, a, 

iafl, m. (t. *o£-) cutting transverselj, &c. a. 

kaltal, f. a lump of itoni;^ brick, or earth, h. 

kattal, a slajor, a murderer, a. 

iattdH, m. a kind of cloth, linen (it ii aaid to be 
rent b; eiposuro to the moonlight), a. 

kaffar, inelmed or addicted to bite (a horae). A. 

hifllia, m. a land measure (the twentieth part of a 
bigAa) ; a Dom- measure, ooutaining ilTe leri. h. 

katOttk, m. (v. kathak), a bIoij teller. «, 

kati, m. pungencj, pungent taste J atiy. pungent, 
ftoce, hot, impetaoLU. «. 

kafi, m. cutter ; adj, corroaive. i. 

liifiif^, f. pungencj, sharpaesa ; testineas. i. 

jtofwoiu (t. iufiiw), to cause to be cut. t. 

kaudan, m. a horse of little Talue, used to oany 
buitbetu i adj. weak in mind, diUL a. 

kamJcaba, m. stars made of gold, ailver, tinaet, &c., 
as oniamentd or insignia of rank, a, 

kaal, m. a mouthful ; a kind of Hah. i. 

^aal, m. a word, saying ; agrocmeDt, promiae, 
consent, contract ; a kmd of song, fcaal-biri, 
the betel of oontract, a ocremon; gone through 
a* a ratification of an agreement, kaut-naiaa, 
m. a written agreetnent. ^aul o Ji'l, m. word 
tnd deed. Iiatii-kaear or kanl o karar, m. an 

koMld, m. (t. kaufigi) (comer of s room, Ac.) an 
aonful i embrace ) a sbeaf or armful of oorn. k. 



(U^" 



1 ) KAl'-KAV 

kauli, of or n.'liitiiig to un agivement \ land Imld 

under a kaid or atipulated tenure, a. 
kanH, r. ombram, grasp of the anna. h. 
kaaHgd, m. a lane, a narrow itreet ; a bundle of 

sheaves of com given aa perquisites. A. 
haaliya, f. a email maatliriiL >. 
kitvligani, a. to take in the lap, to embraoe. A. 
kaum, t tribe, caate, a peoplB, nation, bmitf. 
kavm ^iceah, pL m. fneuds and relatiTea. a. 
kauntir, m. youtli, childhood. '. 
kaamari, adj. maiden, cirgin. t. 
kavaiij/at, f, connection, relationship, a. 
kauH, that which exists ; the uniierso. kaun wa 

maian, the whole creation, a. 
katm, pron. whop which P what? A. 
kimn, postpos. for ko, dat, and ace. A. 
kaunain, the two worlds, or the world of mortala 

and that of immortals, a. 
kaandh, f. aplcudour, brightness, flasli. A. 
it-ottwU or kaandia, m. lightning. A. 
kaundhnd or kanMna, n. to lighten, to Qoab- k. 
kaunl, world];, material, a. 
kaaila, m, a speciea of orange; a comer; adj. 

rsw, unripe ; ;oung, of fen year*. 
iaiin-makia or kaiin o ntaHa, the Korld, the 

unirerse, all created being*, a. 
itaoH-ta, vliat like? of what kind or sort P A. 
kaufd, m. a abell of a large kind. A. 
kauri, t a small shell used aa coin ; money, (are, 
hire i a gbnd ; the point of the sternum, or 
ensiform cartilage. p&«(i kaufi or kaiti kaitfi, 
B. bit of monej of the lowest value, kauri-bii, 
venal. A. 
kauriyita or kaufii/iilii, m. a kind of snake ; 
a rich person ; name of a burd, tbe klng- 
flaher. A. 
kaus, f. a bow ; m. the sign SaffUfaiiiu. a. 
kauiar, m. the name of a well in paradise, Irom 
vthichflowaariTHTof nectari (met.) a beneficent 
prince or chief, a. 
kaiuk/U, m. happiness, welfare. », 
kamkali, f. grwtmg, respectful present. katiAaiga, 

TO. good fortune, well-being. (. 
faun kuzah, f. tbe rainbow, a. 
kiHi6nk, m. joj, pleasure, dJTeraion, aboir. i. 
kattluki, m. a tumbler, a dancer, one who dinrU 

bj exhibitions, Ju.; adj. sportive. (. 
karach, m. armour, a coat of mail ; a drum tued 

in battle, a kettle-drum. t. 
Aacdl, m. a moDthful ; an aatrinBent waah, • 
gargle i adj. weil-bom, of a good family. «. 



>*v 



KAV— KAZ 



( 235 ) 



KAZ— KE» 



kamid or hamtd^ f. or Jcdvya^ m. poetry, a poem, 
a poetical composition. kdvya-ckaWy m. a 
plagiarist, s. 

l-dw, dig^g, excavating, investigating, p, 

Jcdtrtl-dendf a. to ring or lounge (a horse); to trick, 

kawdfir^ pi. infidels, a, [to sham. h. 

Icawd^id^ pi. rules, military exercise, kaw^id-gdh^ 
parade, place for drill, &c. a, [useless, p. 

kdicdk, long, awkward ; hollow, empty ; cracked, 

kdiodkiy f. length ; hoUowness. p. 

kawdkiby pi. stars, constellations, a, 

kdical or kdwaU, surrounding, patrolling; fees 
paid for protection of property, d. 

kdwal-gdr or kdwali-gdr, a patrol, a sentineL d, 

kaindmn, pL rules, regulations, statutes, a. 

katci, strong, solid, powerful, vigorous, ^atn- 
bdzi or kaun-bdlf strong armed. kawt-pai, 
sinewy. kaun-Ju»»a or ^tnoi'haikal^ robust, 
strong-bodied, a. [kdwiian), p, 

kdicty f. digging, excavating, investigation (firom 

kdwishf f. digging, research ; meditating, reflecting, 
menacing, p. [scrutiny, pains, toiL p. 

kdw-kdWy diligent investigation, strict researoD, 

katctody m. a crow. h. 

kawwdlf m. a kind of musician, a singer ; a story- 
teller; adj. speaking, conversing, a. 

kawtodlni, a female singer, &c. a.h, 

katowe kd nishdsia^ a kind of arrowroot, h. 

kdjfa or kagd^ f. the body, appearance, person, f . 

kayak y bodily, personal. «. 

kdyd-putiy f. the cajeput, £rom whence is prepared 
the well-known oiL A. 

kdt/ar, timid, timorous, a coward, t. 

kdyathy m. name of a tribe of Hindiis, proceeding 
from a Kshatriya father and a Sudra mother, 
and generally employed as clerks or copyists, t. 

kayydl, m. a weigher, a measurer of grain, a, 

kayydUy f. a weighman's fee or perquisites for 
weighing or measuring grain, a. 

kax (tor ki-az), since £rom, as from. p. 

^dXy m. a duck or goose, t, 

ka^d, f. fate, destiny ; death, fatality ; praving at 
the appointed time ; administration of justice, 
jurisdiction, mandate, judgment, decree; saying 
a prayer after the time appoint^ for it is passed. 
kazd o kadar, f. fate, predestination. kafd,e 
/jdjaL, attending to the calls of nature, ^a^d^ 
*unin, repeating the prayers to make up for 
having omitted prayers in the former psirt of 
one's life, kazdrd or ^azd-kdr, accidentally, by 
chance, providentially, kofa-k., to make up for 
a former omission of a religious duty ; as, for 



example, to fast after the JSUunofdn on aooount 
of not having fiisted then. a. 

kazdk (for kazzdk^ q.v.), a robber, &0. d, 

kazd-kdr, by chance, accidentally, ap. 

kazdki, f. highway robbery, d. 

kazal-bdsht, m. a kind of Mughal soldier: the 
kcuaUbdshls are considered to be the descendants 
of the captives given to Shaiih Rcddar by Tamer* 
lane : they wore the red caps assumed by those 
captives as a mark of distmction, and are con- 
sidered as the best troops of the Persian 
armies, t. 

ka-zdlik, like that, in that manner, a* 

^azdrdf accidentally, by chance, a.p, 

kazdtoat, the office of judge. a.d, 

kaifdyd, pi. disputes, quarrels, a. 

kazhak, kind of hook or crook, an iron hook with 
which they regulate the motions of an ele- 
phant. ,p, [crooked tail), p, 

kazh-dum^ m. a scorpion, a dragon; (Ut. of a 

kd^i, m. a Muhammadan judge, civil, criminal, 
and ecclesiastic, kdfiyw'l'ku^dty the supreme 
judge, a. 

ka^tb, m. a rod, a long slender branch, a. 

kdzify a false accuser, a slanderer, a. 

kdgim, m. one who restrains, kd^nrn-l-j^ttoigt one 
who restrains his anger, a. 

^afiya or kaziya^ m. declaration, proposition, 
determination ; history, narrative ; death ; a 
quarrel, wrangle. ka^tya dalldl^ one who 
excites quarrel, kaziya moUlendy to take on 
one's self the quarrel of another, to interfere 
without cause in the disputes of others, a. 

kaizdby m. an enormous liar. a. [Cossack, t. 

kazzdk or kaz^dk, m. a robber, a ruffian, a brigand, 

kazzdkl, robbeir, brigandage, t, 

ke, post. mas. (mflect. of kdj m.) of^ to. ke-pda, 
near, close by, with. ittf-#e, from, h, 

kehar or kehari^ m. a lion. f. 

kekdt f. the cry of a peacock, t . 

keldy m. a plaintain, a banana, t. 

kelaiiy f. a daughter-in-law. h, 

keli or keU^ £ play, sport, dalliance, t. 

kenehwdf m. an earthworm, f. 

kefd, 

kea. 



fVtrlWtVIM-f AAA. CaiAA \/«AX t.-AA n VTA «A«. •. 

rd, m. a SM)ling, a slender twig, h, 
r, f. the hair of the head ; a cock's c 



comb. f. 



kesa^ m. a purse. 



jeho 



kesar^ f. saffron, yellow colour, f. 

kesariyd, of a saffron colour, yellow, kesariyd- 

bdnd, m. dressed in yellow, samron coloured, t. 
kezhy f. faith, religion, manner, quality, kdfir* 

kezhy prone to iimdelity ; (met.) a mistress, p. 



KAT— EAU 



( 88* ) 



XAU-KAV 



L 



saw ; to stop, to Bt«Y ; to waste, to spend, to 
pnsis nwny (tho time) ; to pass (a road) ; to 
ititerrupi, to intorcopt; to shame, to make 
ashamt'd. kat-dalna^ to cut off, to amputate, f. 

Jcainl^ f. tlio season for cutting; the grain, t. 

ka{i»ra or kniwn'u ni. brass bowl, a cup. A, 

ka{or\^ f. a small bowl or cup of metaL A. 

kair^ dropping, falling in. a. 

kaira^ m. imriuf^s, clippings, t. 

katra or ka{ra^ m. a market, suburbs, the mar- 
ket town belonging to a fort. h. 

kafray m. a drop, katra^zan or kafxa'Xamam^ 
trotting about ; running to and fro hastily, a. 

ka(-rahndy n. to bo cut, to bo cut off, intercepted, 
diyidiKl, 80}Mirated, or stopped up (aa a road by 
being infesU*d with thieves, Ac,), k, 

katrdj, f. prico paid for cutting out. «. 

katran^ f. parings, clippings. «. 

kairdn, m. (t. kitnin) Ibt, a,g, 

ktitrdrtdj a. to cause to clip, to cut out ; to leave 
the high road, stealing away by bye-patha, to 
go round about, to shrink, to go sideways. 
kntrdkar chalitd, to desert one's companions. «. 

kfjfrdtj pi. drops, kalrdti ghabnam^ dew-dropa. a. 

irti//, m. (t. ^a/') cutting transversely, &c. a, 

kattnlf f. a lump of stone, brick, or earth. A. 

kaitdiy a slayer, a murderer, a. 

kaftan, m. a kind of cloth, linen (it is said to be 
ri'nt by exposure to the moonlight), a. 

kn((tirf inclined or addicted to bito (a hone), k. 

kaffhtif ni. a land measure (the twentieth part of a 
bttfhfi) ; a corn-measure, ooutaining five jert. h, 

kattkakf m. (r. kathak), a stoiy teller. «. 

JtdfN, m. pungency, pungent tasto; ady. pungenti 
fierce, hot, impetuous, t. 

kii(Ht m. cutter ; ac^j. corrosive. «. 

kittutd, f. pungency, sharpness ; testinesi. s, 

kattrdnd (v. ka(ditd)^ to cause to be cut. «. 

kaudan^ m. a horse of little value, used to oany 
burthens ; adj. weak in mind, diUL a. 

kaukaboy m. stars made of gold, ailver, tinadi &c., 
as ornaments or insignia of rank. a» 

kaul, m. a mouthful ; a kind of fiah. «. 

kauty m. a word, saying; amement, promi^i- 
consent, contract ; a kmd of song, ^uhhtr--. 
the betel of contract, a ceremony gone thron 
as a ratification of an agreement, ^auf-tuii 
m. a written agreement. }faml o JVl^ in. ^v• 
and deed. ^aul'(cardr or ^aml o kardr, m. 
agraement. a. 

katild, m. (v. kaulijfd) (oomaeim room, -'i--^ 
armful j embrace j a sheaf or annful ot' "" 



\\ 



kamid, m. a kind of orange, k. 

^aii/i, of or relating to an agreement ; ^-^'^ ' '"* 

under a Ikaui or stipulated tenure. 
kaufi, f. embrace, graap of the arms. ^ 
kauUjfo^ m. a lane^ a narrow strtvt : ^ ' ■ 

sheaves of com given as perquisifp* 
kaitlijfa, f. a small mouthful. ». 
kaulijfdiMf a. to take in the lap, to pni 
^aum^ t tribe^ caate^ a people, ^ i: 

^a«fa ttiQMsil, pL m. frieud^ nna l. 
kaumdr^ m. youth, childhood. «. 
itoamarr, ady. wiMHan, virgin, s. 
^aumtgaif t oonneotlou, n'latii 1 1 • -.■ . . 
Iroan, that which exists ; thi» u. . 

ffkUraa, the whole creation. 
ketun^ pron. who ? whii-li 'f 
ktmA, postpoa. for ibo, dat. .. 
kaunam^ the two worUlr>. • 

and that of immortaU. 
kauiidk, f. splendour, b: .. 
kmimdi or kamwlkd^ ni. ' 
kamtdhmi or kattnhi.^ 
kaumi^ worldly, nmti 
kauMi^ m. a 6]ii-i-i-. 

raw, unripe; yo-.. 
ketuii'WUMkdn or •' 

universe, nil •■.• 

kaufi, m. :i -'•> 
kamfi^ f. 11 s--> 

hire ; H . : 

cneifon^ 

a bit •>; 

Vn>:ii 

kaiffi-. 
n • 

ii-: 

ki. 



ii.j 





i i>f earth, for 

rliAanna, (tit. to >ift 

p Inlioiir «nd eiertioii 

', is used to ei- 

» from the 

• icruial ■errsnl of the 

t, ru, iReepingB. ^tdii- 

R of dait. ^dt-nir, bare, 

lUe tnppliant. tist-tiiri, 
USi nr par iifana, >. ' 

' «. lo plmidFF nud h 



KHA— KHA 

carnitrj, Co depredate, i^i-tko, m. > 

in tho mint who wsshoB tlio B»\\et lo 

Biij parliole of bullion iirhich may hftve 

tho inan who prepares earth for brick- 

.g or potteiy, ^u^-:!-, a. to waate, to 

tc deinolieli. ihak men milaita, ». to 

to spoil, to demotiah. ^h meA 

to die, to perish ; lo be ruined, de- 

^di: ho J ana, n. lo moulder ot pinc^ 

1 plan, akotch, drnl^, outline, p, 
a king, emperor (t)ie torm is gonarall; 
• the i!OFcreigii of Oiina). a. 
. roval, imperial; name of a pool. a. 
,, in. a pUoo where rubbish is placed i 
:i liuck, Sx., in which it is carried, p. 
^■'!(i or XrhaJchernu, a. to hunr- h. 

^i.^^-^l•l'■^i^l, S. tO SCTOpC, lO ftCOOp. h. 

titaii, dustj, terroatnal, earthi-ii ; the name of a 
kind of arrow. HaH aa4a, m, an addled egg ; 
wind eggj a terro ofrepronch. p. 

t/lMittar, t, Rshea ; call of metal;, ^akiitar- 
kona, D. to be calcined or reduced to oshof. p. 

i^lcthi, f. a small wuight used b; goldiiniih*. p. 

yiah-inda, a mark or butt for shooting at. p. 

khal, low, Tile, base, wicked g m. a worthless per- 
nor!, ■ mahcious person ; an oil-cale ; a pit. *. 

ten/", itrippiug, pomoying (from office), o. 

kidl, an inlet of the sea or of a lar^c river, a 

IshU, m. a mole on the face (block and orna- 
mental) ; an artiflcial spot made for onmmi-iit ; 
a maternal uncle, mother's brother. ^H-^ai, 
thick, close, thicktj spread ; little, scane ; adv. 
lionallv, i>QW anij then. a. 
• khalo, {, »kin, hide; bellows; a rirulet, 
, canal. kUil khainchita, to flay. f. 
Hiala, a rudder, helm : tnlles, idle talk ; priDkor, 
goad I a decree or written document ligiied by 
a judge, p, [feigned friendship, a. 

thald, m. Tscancy, racuil;. ^ala~mala. un- 
^d'a or lAdla, {. maternal aunt, mother's sistiT. 
Mff'u ka i/kar or ih«la mdnii ka ghar, (Ut. the 
bouse of one's aunt) signifies a place of j| ' 
and aecuricj. a. 
a^laf, m. a euceessor, an heir, a 

poslerilj, deprared, cormpttd. 
tintlafan, iiuccessiTelj, uninCerruptsdlj. a 
kliala,i, ~m. the husband of a motlier's tista 
yiala,ik, pL Then, people, the creation 
yiaial, m. interruption, dii-tnrbance 
prejudice, damage, injury, ruin. 




EB8— ESA 



( 



) 



KHA— EHA 



ttih, m. the hair of the bend ; a cock'i comb. 

iitsAdtti^ t pulling the luir matuiUj. *. 
ieiAari or ie^arin, m. a lion. (. 
i-Mti, f. a lock of hair on the crown of the bead. i. 

le^-veth, iD..a treu or flUet of hur. i. 

Ma, how much P how manj F A. 

ke-tafn (also (e-fa,tii, or it-faiti or tt-fei) (t. 

<a,iii), a termination or poat-position of nearl; 

the uine import as io. k, 
Itetii:, aomewhat, a httle, a few. k. 
tecal (t. itmcal), onl;, alone ; all, entire, i. 
knari Or kmaf, m. a flaherman (alio tatiiari). *. 



ianar, m. the ahntter of a door, a door. a. 

k^fir, m. a bracelet worn on the upper arm. i. 

Ud, in oomp. ohewing or jawing; aa, t'^.t 
Miatar-Hia, the lugar-cbewing parrot, p. 

thai, a wrinkle, a foM, a notch, a groove, d. 

ihabar, uneren (uiied in conj. with aHba;-). h. 

tia&ar, t. news, adiioes, rumours, report, fame, 
scoount. Haiar baiaiii H pi/Mm, to aik after 
the banmt, q.T. eipreaaes extreme ignoranoe or 
negligence. Habari Uifori, report, sudden 
newa, gueeeing what ia to happen [iiiiar (t. 
Haaja ftitfar), waa a prophet skilled in divi- 
nation, and hence, when from certain aymptoma 
the public gueas at the intentioiu of goTemment, 
Ac., intelligence of aucK intentiona, &c, ia called 
iiabari Uifori]. fti<iAiir-ifa'',C8reful,cautiousi 
informed ; m. an informer, a apj, a scout ; inteij. 
have a care ! ^abar-ddri, t. oaution, care; in- 
forming. Utabar-rakktid, to be informed, no- 
qnainted. ^oiar-'iifar, intelligence, newa. 
" ' ' ' -tUni, a. to sppriae, to inform. 



aiding, protecting, ^aiar-lei 

modate, to allow, to giTe, to take care of^ to 

look after, to inquire into, ^aiar-hoaa, n. to 

be informed, a. 
HaioMoi, f. wickedness, depisvitj. titaiofiUi 

jibilU, innate depravitj. a. 
t^Jibit, m. a baker. Unhbiti, f. baking, a. 
yiabir, knowing, wise, skilful, learned, a. 
U(t%, wicked, malignant, impure g m. an evil 
ttoiifif, pL things impure, a, [spirit, a. 

iiaiifi, t a malignant woman, a. 
iiait4, m, ttimo, mad. k. 



aahf, m. making a mistake ; madneaa. a. 
^abli, erring ; mad, insane, a. 
thaekd, set (as a jewel), studded, inlud. «. 
tiacliditach, the sound of a apear or battlraTr. o 

of treading in rlaj or mire. A 
i^aehar-aachar or Uoelar^Uoctar, m. an imi 

tstive soond. A [driver, a muleteer. I 

HaehcAar, m. a mule. ^achduMr-itii, a mula 
tijicMt, set (as a jewel), studded, inlaid. «. 
khaekad, n. to be set (aa a jewel). (. 
Uddt a kite ; a falcon ; an eagla. p, 
khid, m. (t. kkat) a pit, Ac. t. 
khad, £. (v. kJul) dung, maaure. M.k. 
hkadak, lit. an eater ; a borrower, a uaer. «, 
^adarn, pi. aervanta, retinae, ji. 
khadar, law or alluvial landa fit for rice, A 
khadbaddnd, a. to aimmer, to make a boilinf 
tiadd, the oheek, the laoe. a. [ntnae. £ 

kAader, f. pursuit, cbase. A 
kiaiUpid, a. to pursue^ to hnnt, to ohaaa. A 
itaden, a king, a mightj moaaroh. p, 
tftadjm, m. a serraiit. UoiIinHi-f-ihi'aA^ a public 

teacher, a professor (of a coUege). Hnf<>a 

dargdh, a servant who take* oare Of ■ tomb. B. 
Uddima, a female aertant. a. 
tiddimdn, pL servants in charge of tomba. a. 
Uddinu, f. service, serving, a. 
aadiv, a king, a mighty monarch or rulo', • great 

prince, a sovereign, Hadiii i Bhti, the nve- 

reign of India, p. [[noiae. a. 

ktiadihadSxd, a. to aimmer, to make a boiliaf 
tgiadtka, m. fear, alarm, danger, doubt, quwtioti, 

apprehenaion, aohcitude. a. 
khidya, edthle ; m. victuals, t. 
tMafa or Siafi, angry, veisd. enraged, p. 
kliafd, {, a aecret^ a concealment, a, 
liafagi, f. displeasure, anger, p. 
Uiafi, a fine hand writing ; ad]. oonoeiJed. a. 
titi/'j', light, of no weight or consequenoe, of tight 

character, immaral, undignified. U^if-K to 

feel allronC^. h. 
ihafifa, trivial, petty. Ot^fa jari,im, petty 

offences, ^l^nfifa duzdi, petty larcenj or IbaA. 

iiq/i/ri nmkaddama, a bivial suit or oaae. 
^a/tdit, a rest worn mider a coat of maiL p 
khag, m. the horn of a rhinooeros. : 
khaga or hhagtih, m. a species of gigantie ennc, 

well known in India aa " Ihs adjutant." t. 
tia^ftaa, m, fried eggs, a kind of diab nude of ^ggi, 

an omelet, pancake, ke. p. 
khagol, m. the vault or cirole of the haaTeiis, tbs 

planiiphere. kka^-vidgi, t wtttoaomj. 



^-. 



EHA— EHA 



( ^7 ) 



KEA— EHA 



khd,t, f. a ditch, trench, a moat, especially aa a 
houndary between two estates. *. 

khai,dl, m. sport, play, amuBeraent. «. 

M^tift timid, pusillanimous, afraid, a. 

i^ail, m. horsemen, cavalry ; a body of men, a 
troop of horse, an army. a. 

khaila^ m. a youne bullock, a steer, h, 

^aiU, many, much, very. p. 

^aU-tMhy a fellow soldier, a comrade, p. 

l^aima, m. a tent, pavilion, j^atma-xan, a pitcher 

MJ,tft, a deceiver, a traitor, a. [of tents, a. 

kkaincht f. pulling; scarcity, hhatnchd^khaitich 
or khainchd-khainchtf f. pulling and hauling. 
khaijich-khamef^ struggle, contention, h. 

khainchnd, a. to pull, to tighten ; to draw or 
delineate ; to endure, to suffer, to feel. h. 

l^air, good, best, well ; f. goodness, health, happi- 
ness, l^airu'l-bathar, the beet of men, tne 
prophet Muhammad, Mairu-n-niad, the beet 
of women, Fdfima. l^air-andeshf a well-wisher, 
a friend, i^air-bddy may he prosper, liftotr- 
i^bar, news, intelligence. i&air-A^traA, a 
friend, a well-wisher. ^atr-^tp^At, goodwill, 
friendship, thair o'dfyat, f. health, welfare, a. 

l^airdt, alms, deeds of charity ; land given in 
charity, principally to Musalmans: it is by 
custom hereditary and alienable. l^airdt' 
zamin^ land given for charitable endow- 
ments, a.p, 

^airdtiy intended for charitable purposes, given 
(or to be given) or received in charity, a. 

^airiyat^ f. welfare, happiness. », 

Istauthum^ m. the nose, the cartilaginous part of 
it ; nasal letters ; a ridge or summit, a. 

khdjdf m. name of a sweetmeat, Uke pie-crust, t. 

l^ajal, modest, bashful, ashamed, a. 

khd-jdndf to eat up, to devour, t. 

khajurdf m. the ridge of a thatched roof, h, 

k&dk, f. dust, earth, l^dk-hdzt, f. playing with 
dust, i^k-phdnkndy a. to wander, to stray. 
tiiok'toda^ m. a butt or mark of earth, for 
shooting arrows at. l^dk-ckhdnndy (ht. to sift 
the dust) expresses excessive labour and exertion 
in fruitless search. Hdk-ddlm^ is used to ex- 

Sress the concealing of those things from the 
i»closnre of which disgrace may be expected. 
tlidk-rob, m. a sweeper, a menial servant of the 
lowest caste, l^k-roba, m. sweepings, i^dk" 
zild, earth-bom, made of dust. J^k-ndr^ base, 
mean, low- bom, a bumble suppliant. Midk'8dri^ 
f. meanness, humility. Jdidk air parvrdna, a. to 
lunient. itdk-sitfah-k,^ a. to plujider aud li^ 



waste a country, to depredate. Vl^Jc-aho^ m. a 
person in the mint who washes the ashes to 
recover any particle of bullion which may have 
fallen ; the man who prepares earth for brick- 
making or pottery. ^^-A:, a. to waste, to 
ruin, to demolish. ]^fik men mUdnd^ a. to 
destroy, to spoil, to demolish, f^dk men 
milnd, n. to die, to perish ; to be ruined, de- 
molished, l^dk ho Jdnd, n. to moulder or pine 
away. a. 

tiidkd^ m. a plan, sketch, draft, outline, p. 

l^kdn, m. a king, emperor (the term is generally 
applied to the sovereign of China), a. 

^dhdm, royal, imperial ; name of a poet. a. 

ttdk'ddn^ m. a place where rubbish is placed ; 
also a sack, &c., in which it is carried, p, 

khakernd or khakherndy a. to hurry, h. 

khakhoma^ a. to scrape, to scoop, h, 

^dki, dusty, terrestrial, earthen ; the name of a 
kind of arrow, t&dki an4d, m. an addled egg ; 
"^fiod egg ; a term of reproach, p. 

adkUtar, f. ashes ; calx of metals, l^dkittar' 
hond, n, to be calcined or reduced to ashes, p. 

itdkaht, f. a small weight used by goldsmiths, p. 

l^dk'iuda, a mark or butt for shooting at. p. 

khal, low, vile, base, wicked ; m. a worthless per- 
son, a mahcious person ; an oil-cake ; a pit. ». 

MtaTy stripping, removing (from office), a. 

khdly an inlet of the sea or of a large river, a 
creek, h. 

llhdli m. a mole on the face (black and orna- 
mental) ; an artificial spot made for ornament ; 
a maternal uncle, mother's brother. I^l-l^dl, 
thick, close, thickly spread ; little, scarce ; adv. 
occasionally, now ana then. a. 

khdl or khdldf f. skin, hide ; bellows ; a rivulet, 
river, canal, khdl khainchnd, to flay. t. 

iltala, a rudder, helm ; trifles, idle talk ; pricker, 
goad ; a decree or written document signed by 
a judge, p. [feigned friendship, a. 

Miald, m. vacancy, vacuity, t^ald-mald, un- 

j^/a or Mdldj f. maternal aunt, mother's sister. 
Hid Id kdghar or Ishdld mdmd kd ghar^ (lit. the 
house of one*s aunt) signifies a place of rest 
and security, a. 

tbahffy m. a successor, an heir, a favourite son, 
posterity, depraved, corrupted, a. 

i^lafany successively, uninterruptedly, a. 

i&dldyiy m. the husbaiid of a mother's sister, a, 

ibaldfik, pL men, people, the creation, a. 

tialaly m. interruption, disturbance, confusion, 
prejudice, damage, injury, ruin. ktal/Ui da- 



IvHA — Kir.v 



( 2ns ) 



KII V RITA 



'I . 



nii/ijh, HI, rnmliu'ss, iiiclntu'licly. /-'/.■/',''■' 
mad, hare-brained, hot-headed, conrust'.l. 

khdlulnt, f. sincere friendship; bits of meat stiek- 
ing between the teeth, a. 

^alalif a distnrber, mischief-maker, a. 

Mictlaf, m. a sincere finend. a, 

italdfy m. freedom, release; adj. free, liberated, 
redeemed, done, out. ihaldf-pafra^ a deed of 
release, i^aldf-k., a. to release. khnUl^-hondy 
n. to be freed, to emit ; to bo brouj^ht to bed. a. 

t^afdfij f. freedom, liberation, diselmrge ; ni. a 
natrre sailor or artilleryman, a tcnt-pit<!her ; 
Yiilgarly called by Europeans Clcuhee. a. 

khalaid, f. malice, worthlessness. «. 

adldti, descended from or related to the mater- 
nal aunt. Mi^ldd bha^i^ a cousin, son of ma- 
ternal aunt. a. 

Haldti, descended from a maternal aunt, a, 

khalaufj playful ; addicted to gaming. 8, 

hkdlhal^ f. hurry, bustle, alarm, h, 

khMaldndy n. to boil ; to be agitated, h, 

Jch€Uely m. scented oil ; a hole made by children 
for playing at trap-ball or marbles, p. 

i^alerdt descended from or related to a maternal 
aunt ; as J^alerd hhd^i^ m. the son of a maternal 
aunt. J^alen bahin, t the daughter of the 
same. a. 

W/t, empty, racant; mere, only, unmixed; un- 
occupied, unemployed. ^dH-hdth^ empty- 
handed, unarmed, jp. 

Mialida, punctured, pricked, stung, p. 

iialifctj m. a soyereign, (vulg.) the caliph ; a suc- 
cessor, particularly applied to the successors of 
MuhimfiMd ; (in Hind.) cooks, tailors, &c., are 
called Miqfifa; a fencing-master; a monitor (as 
the elder boys at school become), a. 

kheUikdn or khaVthdn^ m. a threshing-floor, t. 

M^k, the Creator, the Deity, a. 

itaWk, kind, of good disposition, a. 

l^aRly a sincere and intimate friend. J^aUlu-l- 
Idhf the friend of God, the patriarch Abraham, 
also styled al-l^alil^ the friend, a. 

i^dliff pure, sincere ; m. a friend, a. 

t^dlifaf pure, sincere ; m. the exchequer, or royal 
office for the collection and receipt of the 
revenues, and for the determination of causes 
relating thereto; land held immediately from 
goremment. lAdlifa kachahri, the exchequer 
office. Hidlifa shanfa, the royal exchequer, a. 

i^a/itfA, m. and f. putting a stop to, interruption, 
solicitude, suspicion. l^cUish-ttthdnd^ a. to re- 
coneile ; to ezdte enmity, p. 



kliihl'i^ 111. ('"or. of i.;-i,-fl'\ q.v.) hh'l'r^t f,'ff]:i^ 
an exi'itcr of disturbance, euhimniat.ir, a mis- 
chief-nmking wicked person, a. [j?. 

khaliyftn^ m. a granarj, a barn, a tbreshingfloor. 

khaliydndf a. to skin, to flay. n. 

ktalk, f. creation, people, mankind. ttalku*ildh, 
God's creatures, a. 

l^Ikidi, m. a ring of gold or silver worn round 
the ankle with bells attached to it. a. 

khaikhaldndf n. to rumble, to grumble, h. 

Halkif natural, innate ; relating to the world or 
to mankind, khalkiyat, f. the creation, the 
universe, the human race. a. 

khcUl^ m. a mill or vessel for grinding, s. 

khalla, m. a granary, a heap of grain, d. 

khalldy m. a shoe, a threshing-floor, place where 
grain is trodden out by oxen, h, 

khallad, may (God) extend or prolong, a. 

1^1/ dkf the Creator, the Almighty, a. 

khalfd, m. khalri, f. the skin, the hide. .f. 

MaltDatf i. retirement, solitude, privacy ; a closet, 
private apartment, private conference, i^- 
fcat-ttdiuiy m. a retirement, private apartment. 
j^alwat-gdhy f. a retirement, ^kaltoat-ffuzin or 
thalwat-nishinf retired ; (met.) a hermit, ^al- 
wat ojalwat m^, in private and iu public, a. 

Mialwatif a hermit ; a familiar friend, intimate. 
i^alwati rdfff m. soil plaintive music, a. 

tliamf m. a pillar, stake, post, kham thonlnd, to 
strike the hands against the arms prepsuratorj 
to wrestling, &c. ; to chaUenge. s. 

kham, twisted, crooked, coiled ; m. a cpil, fold, 
ply, curl, ringlet ; that part of a noose which 
encircles the neck. ]^m atvdar jAatn, twist 
within twist, curling locks. lcfiam-f?*onknd, 
'bajdnd or -mdrnd, a. to strike tlie arms pre- 
vious to wrestling, &c, }diam-ddi\ twisted, 
curled, bent, crooked, p. 

]Admy raw, unripe, immature. hiidm-amdani^ 
gross receipts of revenue in rupees of sort. 
l^m-pdra, a term of abuse, applied to a woman 
who has been cohabited with before the age of 
maturity. Ishdm-shurtod, m. half- boiled soup. 
l^dm'Shob, half- washed, rinsed. Jshdm-^aV, fool- 
ish, dull. ihdm-fab*if stupidity, perversity. 
^!ldm'(afna\ entertaining vam desires, i^m- 
iama\ a depraved or vain desire. l^m-ctkH, 
m. folly, weak understanding. ij^ani-X'aH, awk- 
wardness, unskilfulness. p. 

^dmoy m. a pen, a writing-reed, itdma-ddm, 
m. a pen- case. p. 

iiamdnd, a. to twi:;t, to curl, to coil, p. 



KHA— KHA 



( 239 ) 



KHA— KHA 



khanuts, Bultry, the hot weather, h. 

khambd, or Ichambh or khatnbhd, m. a pillar, h, 

l^mij f. rawness, unripeness ; loss. p. 

t^mida^ awry, crooked, bent, ytdmidc^keuid, 
bent in form or stature, p. 

]^(imidagi^ f. crookedness, p, 

l^amidani, fit to be bent. p. 

khatmlan^ m. lassitude, weariness, sleepiness, t. 

^amiydzay m. yawning, stretching, ^amty^eo- 
ktuh^ one who yawns, j^amiyaza'^ainchndf a. 
to receire the punishment of one's crimes, p. 

^nam o chafn, m. coquetry, the blandishments of 
a mistress ; elegant, graceful, p. 

khamosh^ silent, dumb ; pi. Utamothdn, the mate 
ones, the dead, p, 

^^mosh, silent ; m. a disease in horses, p. 

^amoshi or k&dmoshiy f. silence, muteness, p. 

t^mr, m. wine in particular, and strong liquors 
in general ; hiding ; fermenting, leavening, a. 

t^amf-mahdll^ a branch of revenue arising from 
the sale of arrack and other spirituous hquors. 

^amsa, five ; an aggregate of five. a. [jp, 

khdnua,i, f. sultriness, heat, h, 

i^dmushf silent. UdmfMhff f. silence, same as 
i^dmoshy l^moshh p. 

khaHy m. a division of a house, a storey, a flight 
of rooms ; a mine ; a certain day of the fort- 
night, as the full, change, &c. of the moon. 
khan^ the sky, the air ; the hold of a ship. 8. 

l^dn, m. lord, prince, a title principally used by 
pafhdns: in Persia this title is applied to a 
prince or governor of a province, but in Hin- 
dustiiti it signifies the lowest order of Mughal 
nobility, p, [dance, receptacle. p.M, 

khdn, f. a mine; (met.) a nest, a heap, abnn- 

thdna, m. house, place, dwelling; a drawer, a 
partition, compartment ; department. Itdna^ 
dbdd, a benediction, meaning, may your house 
flourish, l^dna-ba-doshy (used substantively) 
a traveller, a pilgrim, a gipsy, rover, sojourner. 
i^dtup'har'anddz, a prodigal, a spendthrift. 
^dna-par-ddxi, domestic management, eco- 
nomy. lAdna-jang^ quarrelsome, a brawler. 
Wndnorjangi^ f. domestic strife, civil war, skir^ 
mish, duel, bickering. ^dna-J^na^ cellular. 
^dna-l^rdby ruined, khdna-klirdbiy f. mina- 
tion. ^dna-Miudd, master of a house. Hdna- 
ddr, m. family man. ^dna-ddri, f. the state 
of the master of a family, ^dna-ddmdd^ a son- 
in-law, who lives in the house of his father-in- 
law, itdna-dostf fond of staying at home (a 
term of abuse), l^dna-xdd, the child of a 



slave. As the last member of a compound 
thdna denotes place or residence, as kutab- 
tidnat a book-house, library, p. 

khdndf m. food, dinner, eating, khdnd-pind, food 
and drink, livelihood ; a. to eat, to suffer, sus- 
tain, or experience ; to embezzle ; (met.) to 
hold, to contain ; to get. kasam-khdna, to 
make oath, to swear. kkd-jdHa, to eat up. 
kAd,e ghar ke hhdnse ginnd or khd^e bhdle men 
chhed bhdnd (Dakh.), to act treacherously, to 
prove ungrutefuL a. 

f^dna-bdrt, a family house, p. 

thdtMgdhf f. (v. l^nkdh), a monastery, p, 

khdnajdiy pi. houses, dwellings, mansions, p. 

l^dnakahy f.v. {J^nkdh)^ f. a monastery, p. 

khancikhnd or khanaknd^ n. to jingle, to ring ; to 
clink (as metal bowls), h, 

Mdnam, a lady of rank, a princess, p. 

l^dnawdday a family household ; the mistress of 
a family ; adj. noble, of an ancient family, p. 

kkdnchdy m. a tray, a basket, a pannier ; a cage ; 
a marsh, a quagmire, h. 

khand, m. side, portion, piece, part of the world, 
division of a house, part, apartment ; chapter, 
section ; a flaw in a jewel ; sugar, s, 

khdndf m. sugar (coarse). 8. 

^anday m. laughter; a laughing-stock, ^ih- 
da-rUy of a smiling countenance, ihanda ru-t, 
mirth, cheerfulness. Mtanda-zan or -zandn, 
one who sets up a laugh, p, 

khdnddf m. a sword, cutlass ; a cleaver, khdnde 
ke dhar par chalnd, to arbitrate, to decide. «. 

khdndd (for kdndhd)^ m. the shoulder. 

l^andaky m. a ditch, fosse, moat. a. 

khandan, m. act of reducing anything to pieces, 
breaking, dividing, rescinding, thwarting; re- 
futing, &c. khandan karnd, to cut up, to re- 

khanddHf smiling, laughing, p. [fute. t. 

l^dnddUy m. family, household, ^dnddn-ki ^ald- 
maty f. armorial bearings, p. 

khanddndy m. a pit from which earth has been 
dug to make bricks or pottery. A. 

khandar, desolated, spoiled, destroyed ; m. a 
broken-down building, ruins of a village, Ac. h. 

lAdn-ddr or ikdn-ddri^ properly khdna-ddr^ q.v. 
under ihdna, p, 

khaiufitdy f. a woman who, provoked at the infi- 
delities of her husband or lover, is rather abu- 
sive, speaks her mind freely, but retains no 
malice, s. 

khandit'kamdy a. to prevent, to interrupt. 

khan4ldy m. a flake, a slice (of flrsh). s. 



8, 



\ 



khandni, a. lo eicnvate, to pound. Ii. 

iiaHffail or thoTigal, tuaked, h. 

ihangal ddlnd, to munier ])rivHl«lT. h. 

thangalad, a. to Httah, to rinM. k. 

khangar or thtmgar, m. semi'Titrilled bricki. h. 

tfcmjWnni, B. to hmk, to hem. A. 

I^angi, domeatic; f. a prostitute, p. 

ihdiiidrd, in. eater, derourer. i, 

ikatii, f. a mine ; (met.) a nest, a heap, abuu- 

dancf, receptacle, ip. 
thanj, lame, crippled, limping, t. 
^ai^ar, m. a dagger, a poniwrd. a. 
I:ianjari, f. a amall tambourine, a timbrel, h. 
iiaiHari, f. a mode of printing Or staining ailk 

(^Ibadan, q.v.) ; a amaU tambourine, a. 
iJaii^aA, f. a monaater;, religioua eatabliihment 

for holj men. p. 
iian-Handit, lord of lords, a prime miniator. >. 
ikankha!; dry and crackling, k, 
UtiHtiar, m. s pit, a abafl (oF a mine) ; anything 

itrj Atj. A. [coHghinp. *. 

tiaitikimd, a. to couch, 1« maks a noiae of 
hoDBehold furniture, domeatic, 



Hanndt, m. the deril } a nicked person, a. 

Hanndii, detiliah ; f. deriliahneei. a. 

ihi»-o-miii, m. (v. J-Asnnua), houaehold fumi- 
tmwi n. [ately called the conmiier). p. 

, m. a houie-ateirard (very appropri- 

_ 4, f. the bouaebold depnrtnient, in- 

cluding aU eipenditarea on that acore. p. 

XAain, f. a cough, i. 

ihaitnd, n. to cough ; m. act of coughing, t. 

kijipdcA, r. a piece torn off from a bamboo, a 
aplinter ; a rerj lean peraon. A. 

kiapoHi, a. to orj up, to deatroy, to vaale, to 
make away with (a taing). i. 

khapar^a, a heaTier aort of plough, h. 

klu^al, eipended ; f. Tent, Mle. A. 

khapna, n. lo be dried op ; to sell, to go ofi*; to 
remain, to join, to mix with, to enter, to pene- 
trate j m. a company (of timrellera, Jul.). A. 

kiappar, m. the ikull, the cranium ; ■ chsHng- 
duh ) an earthen cup uaed by jogii. t. 

lAaprii, m. an arrow with a braad point. A. 

klu^d, m. a tile for roofing, i. 

tiaprait, L a tiled houao. ■. 

iJkapnl, a tile, khnprtl H jail, a window built 
Of temicircular tilea. d. 



iha/'li, f. Tent, ante, exjtenae ; requeat. A. 

*Aor, m. (in Pamiau iftar), an asa. A. 

kknr or kiar, f. graaa atraw, graaa and treea. A. 

dtdldr, m. alkali, potash of soda, a, 

Har, m. an aaa. Uor ba iathiiid, Tery stupid, 
fttiiri datiti, m. a wild aaa, onager, t^ari 
4«Jj'l. the tM at Dajjal (the latter wat a nato> 
riouallar). p. 

tior. m. a thorn, apine, thiatle, bramble i a spur, 
a cock'a apur. i)ar dnihon kS, au eye-sore, 
disagremble. iiar-^ndn, roola of thoTua or 
bramblea. ^er-batt or Har-bandi, a fence or 
hedge { a atockade. ^nr-piuAf, m. a porcu- 
pine, ^dr-^dr, Uiaquietudo. Har-ildr, trou- 
blesome, arduoua, barbed, thorny. ft^Jr-toaA, 
a woodcutter. Uar-itai>, one who digs or 
plucka Dp thoma. ^r o lAai, m. aweepinga, 
anything Tile. p. [qantiid, sincere. >. 

kiard, pure, prime, beat aort, genuine, honest, 

kkafd, erect, apright, standing up, steep, high, 
aground, ready, ripe, perpendicular; (ng.) ho- 
neat, all right ; payable on demand, khajw 
karnd, a. to raiae, to atation, to place, to stick 
up, to place erect, to procure a Sctitioua person 
for some purpose. A-Asra-AoiM, n. to stand up, 
to be erect, to rise. h. 

Jjoro, a atone of extreme hardnesa ; a apedea of 
waved silk ; adj. flinty or hard, aa a atone, 
tiidrd-taiig, a kind of marble, p. 

iharSb, bad, depraved ; ruined, deserted, loat, 
miaerable ; apoUed, worthlesa (aa land unfit for 
cultiTStion) . H^rab-hM or ^^rnb-ahtiiSl, minad 
as to oircuinstancea. tjcrsi-iiaito, ruined, 
desolated, ihardb-karke kaknd, a. to miscalL a. 

Uoroia, m. deTsatation, ruin ; adj. depraTod, 
bad, ruined, desolated, a. 

Hardbit, f. a laTem, a brothel, a. 

tiiardbMi, m. a haunter of taverns aud brothebg 
a rake, a debauchee, a. 

tiiordbi, i. badness, deprBvity ; ruin, deaoUtian, 
mischief; miaery, affliction, a. 

j^racAit^ a. to expend ; to aelL p.k. 

iiarid, I. a lathe. fAarad-cAarAad, n. to b« po- 
lished (as a clown by the society of a oity). a. 

tiarwfi, m. a turner, a carpenter, a. 

Uaridnd, a. to turn in a lathe. a.i. 

Uarag, m.f. a awonl, a scimitar. A. 

i6ard,i, f. purity, probity, honeaty, A. 

khardj, m. tai, duly, rent, reveaue, tribute. 

tiitraji, (landt), puTing ^Bxt, taxable, a. 



KHA— KHA 



( a*i ) 



KHA— KHA 



lAarajna^ to expend ; to selL aJi, 

kkarak or khafok^ f. a cow-honse or ahed. k, 

kkofok, t an imitative sound, khafok-jana^ to 

take warning, to be apprised. A. 
kharaka or khafdka^ m. a crash, the noise made 

in breaking, h, 
khafokiuff n. to crasli, to tinkle, to clang, k, 
kharal^ m. a stone for grinding a mortar. «. 
kharankk or khafankl^ dry, dried up. k, 
kkofmkWf m. pattens, khafunto-dar^ a kina of 

shoes fastened to pattens. A 
Hfitratk^ m. excoriation, scraping, scratching; 
(used in comp. as) dU'tbO'rdMh^ woondixig or 
irritating the heart, p, 
aaratkoy m. scales of iron, small debt, p^ 
kkara^utif khrawdii, (Dakh.) m. pattens. A^ . 
kkarbar^ t sound of a horse's net in galloping ; 

hurry, bustle, commotion, tumult. A 
khajhofohai or khafhafty f. hurry, bustle, tu- 
mult, uproar ; noise of horse's feet. A 
J^arbuta or £|ar5«xa, m. a musk-melon, p. 
tiflrch^ m. expenditure, expense, price. Inarch- 
itikrajat^ expenditure. |^rcA-AM«6, a Tillage 
account. Jsharchi l^irdt, a charge for chari- 
table endowments. ^arcAt mufafiU^ prorincial 
charges, l^rchi ndnkir, subsistence money 
for the xamindar of a Tillage, &c. tkarck-kona, 
a. to bo expended, p, 
ttoreAi, m. costs of law-suite, a. 
tkorchu^ prodigal, expensiTC. a. 
ikardal^ musUu^; mustard-seed. a. 
kkafe-bandy a day-book, a journal; an account 

drawn out on a loose bit of paper. A 
Jchare'khare, soon, immediately, quickly. A 
VAif^, m.f. a sword, a scimetar. h, 
"httrffdhy £. a tent, paTilion, tabernacle ; the royal 
tent, court, or palace, p. 
yargosh^ m. a hare, a rabbit, p. 
sarh or kharh^ f. straw. A 
arhd^ m. a hare, a rabbit, h. 
arhardj m. a currycomb. A. 
jrhdmd, a. to sweep, h, 
irA2, f. a stack, a rick ; a kind of grass. A 
ri or khari miffh f* chalk, rdm-khafi or ka^- 
fuirif f. a species of steatites, with which chil- 
ren learn to write. «. 

i, salt, brackiflh ; f. a creek, an inlet or back- 

iter, khdri shor^ Tcry brackish and saline, s. 

, f. (for }^dri)^ meanness, ignominy, p, 

if f. purchase, tbarid-farottt or Harid o 

oMttf buying and selling, tharid kd mol^ m. 

ne cost, p. 



titandOf porehasedy bought, p, 

l^ariddr, m. a purchaser, a buyer, p, 

MiiMriddrif f. buying, traffic, dmnand. p, 

Miflruii, purchasing, relating to buying, p. 

it^tridnd, a. to purchase, to buy, p.A 

A^ori/*, f. autumn, the hairTest, the first crop in the 
year, consisting chiefly of rice. a. 

ttori^, f. grown in hanrest, autumnal, a. 

tA^riff external, without, beyond, outcast, fe&a- 
rif'k., a. to exdude. tAdrij-kond^ to be , ez- 
ofuded, exempted. Ihdrij jam\ land separated 
from the reTcnue, and sold by the samindars ; 
it is hereditary, and consequently alienable by 
the holder of it, whether by deed, gift, or other- 
wise, a, 

thdrijoy m. the word at the bottom of a page, 
which is repeated at the beginning of the next, 
an asterisk, a catch word. a. 

Jlhdrijli m. a seducer, a schismatic, a rebel; a 
sect of Muhammadant who do not reckon 'AH 
among the legal successors of the prophet, a, 

iidrish or ihdrishtf f. the itch, mange. p» 

kb4rUh&f mangy, itchy, scabby, p, 

kharU(h 1^ <^ purse, packet, bag, mail ; (letters 
are sent in India enclosed in sooall oblong bags); 
(met.) a letter, a. 

khajiffdj f. chalk, a mark. «. 

tAoriffcd^ asininity, stupidity, p, 

kkofj (t. l^rch)^ expenditure, ic a. 

kkanur^ m. date, date tree, kharjir-ra*^ m. the 
jmce of the wild date, tan, used to leaTen the 
oread, and as an intoxicating drink. «. 

kkafkd, m. (prop, kha(kd) doubt, apprehension ; 
a tooth-pick. h. 

kkarkdiulf a. to thump, to shake; to frighten 
away, to put to flight ; to sell. A 

khafkaff chalk for writing. A 

khafkkafdkaif f. creaking, jarring (aa a door), 
rattling, snoring. A 

khafkhafdndy a. to creak, to clatter, to rattle, to 
jar ; to grind the teeth ; to snore, h, 

Mt^fkiardndf to snore loudly, h. 

kharkhariyd^ f. a chair, a litter. 

J^^arttMha^ m. a tumult, crowd ; plea, p, 

ttftr-tidwind, m. master, or owner, of an ass ; 
(spoken contemptuously, like our Tulgate, **a 
man as keeps a aonkey of his own.") p. 

kharkif f. a window, a gate, back door, sallyport 
(more commonly odled kUfkl^ <!•▼•)• A 

tiiarkCddcdy f. contrary to nature ; of unusuol 
occurrence, a miracle ; pi. ^arktaddL a. 

ti^ar-mastf atlilctic ; stupid, p. 



»^ 



K \ r KM 



( '^-i ) 



KAl'-KAV 



~fi\V ; t') htnp, to Htay; to Wa-lc, to t;j)''H(l, to 

pass ttway (the time) j to puss (a road) ; to 
mtorrupt, to intercept; to shame, to make 
aahamcKl. kdf'4dlnd^ to cut off, to amputate. 8, 

kafniy f. the seaaon for cutting the grain. «. 

kafora or kaford, m. brats bowl, a cup. h, 

kafarij t a small bowl or cup of metal h, 

^<tfr, dropping, falling in. a, 

katrdf m. parings, clippings, t. 

ka^ra or kafrd, m. a market, suburbs, the mar- 
ket town belonging to a fort, h, 

^airOf m. a drop. kairct'Zan or kafra-zandn, 
trotting about ; running to and fro hastily, a. 

kat-rcihndf n. to bo cut, to bo out off, intercepted, 
dirided, separated, or stopped up (aa a road by 
being infested with thieves, &c.). h. 

katrdflf t price paid for cutting out. t . 

katran^ f. parings, clippings. «. 

katrdn; m. (t. kifrdn) tar. a.^. 

katrdndt a. to cause to clip, to cut out ; to leave 
the high road, stealing away by bye-paths, to 

fo round about, to shrink, to go sideways. 
cUrdkar chalndf to desert one's companions, m. 
kafrdlf pi. drops, kafrdti ghabnamf dew-drops, a. 
ijfafj,j m. (v. (caf!) cutting transversely, &c. a, 
kaitalf f. a lump of stone, brick, or earth, h. 
Jkattdlf a slayer, a murderer, a, 
kattdm, m. a kind of cloth, linen (it is said to be 

rent by exposure to the moonlight), a. 
kaffoTt inclined or addicted to bite (a horse), h. 
ka4(hdf m. a land measure (the twentieth part of a 
blffkd) } a oom-measure, containing five ters, h, 
katthakt m. (v. kathak)^ a story teller. «. 
kafUf m. pungency, pungent taste ; aoy. pungent, 

fierce, hot, impetuous, t. 
kdfif m. cutter } a^j* corrosive. #. 
ketfmtdf t pungencrr, sharpness ; testiness. t . 
\(r. Jw^Am), to cause to be cut. s, 

of little value, used to carry 
nak in mind, dulL a. 
made of gold, silver, tinsel, &c., 
iniignia of rank, a, 
, I A kind of fish, t . 
'wttda <HJU>(?S affroement, promise, 
^tnot I A kmd of song, kaul-hirdj 
oontraoii a ceremony gone through 
of an agreement. kcnU^ndma, 
BO Aoreement. iff ami o JVl^m. word 
tmu ^ardr or Jfoml o kardr^ m. an 
a. 

ffomlijfitj boomer of a room, Ac) an 
S A saeaf or armful of com. h. 




k(ivl(/.^ 111. !i kiii'l fit" uraTiu'O. h. 

haul I, of or relating to an agreement ; land held 

under a haul or stipulated tenure, a. 
kauli^ f. embrace, grasp of the anns. K 
kauUyd^ m. a lane, a narrow street ; a bundle of 

sheaves of com given as perquisites. K 
kauliydy £ a small mouthfuL t. 
kauliydnd, a. to take in the lap, to embrace, h, 
kaum^ f. tribe, caste, a people, nation, family. 
kaum o l^weshf pL m. friends and relatiTes. a. 
kaumdr^ m. youtli, childhood, s, 
kaumdrif adj. maiden, virgin. #. 
kaumtyaty f. connection, relationship, a. 
kauHf that which exists ; the universe, kttmm wa 

makdn^ the whole creation, a. 
kaun^ pron. who ? which P what ? K 
k<tun^ postpos. for ko^ dat. and ace K 
kaunain, the two worlds, or the world of mortala 

and that of inunortals. a, 
kaundh, f. splendour, brightness, flash, k, 
kaundd or kaundhd, m. lightning, k. 
kaundhnd or kaundfM^ n. to lighten, to flash. A. 
kauni^ worldly, material, a. 
kauMdf m. a species of orange ; a oomer ; mdj. 

raw, unripe ; young, of few yeara. 
kaufi'tnakdn or kaun o makdn^ the world, the 

universe, all created beings, a. 
kcmn^d, wliat like ? of what kind or sort P h, 
kaufd^ m. a shell of a large kind. A. 
kaufi^ i, a small shell used as coin ; money, &tc^ 
hire ; a gland ; the point of the sternum, or 
ensiform cartilage, phuii kaufi or kani kamji^ 
a bit of money of the lowest value. kfEUfi-'hik^ 
venal. A. 
kauriyila or kauiiydld^ m. a kind of snake; 
a rich person ; name of a bird, the king- 
fisher, h, 
kauSf f. a bow ; m. the sign Sagittariut, a. 
kaujiar^ m. the name of a well in paradise, from 
which flows a river of nectar ; (meL) a beneficent 
prince or chief, a. 
kauahal^ m. happiness, welfare. 9. 
kauthaR, f. jnreeting, respectful present kcuuhalfo^ 

m. good tortune, well-being. «. 
kaiui kutah, t, the rainbow, a. 
kautuk^ m. joy, pleasure, diversion, show. #. 
kautulif m. a tumbler, a dancer, one who diverts 

by exhibitions, &c; adj. sportive, s, 
kavach, m. armour, a coat of mail ; a drum used 

in batUe, a kettle-drum, t . 
kaval, m. a mouthful; an astrinsent waah, a 
gargle ; a^j. well-bom, of a good umily. #. 



KHA— KHA 



( 248 ) 



KHA- KHA 



k^af (for shaf), six. kf^af'pad, in. (six-legged) a 
species of large black bee. s, 

thaid^ f. a mistake, error, fault, crime, i^/tf- 
bafchshy 111. a forgiver of errors, &c. thai a- k.^ 
a. to err, to miss. Jstaid-h.^ to fail, to be defi« 
cieiit. a. 

i&a/a, the country of Scythia beyond the Imans, 
Northern China, thence called Cathay by Marco 
Polo and other early travellers, p, 

khdtdt m. daily account, day-book. h. 

khatabf m. marrying, betrothing, contracting a 
marriage ; a thing, cause, work. a. 

khdtd-bandiy f. an abstract of accounts, h, 

khatdfiy f. acidity, sourness ; an acid. A. 

khafaky m, apprehension, scruple, suspicion, 
doubt, suspense ; sound of footsteps, h, 

khafdkd, m. a crash, h, 

khaifaknd, n. to wrangle, to offend, to rankle ; to 
pierce ; (sub.) doubt, disgust, h. 

Moian, m. circumcision ; feast ; the nearest rela- 
tions to a woman ; a son-in-law. a. 

khafdpan or khafdpandf m. acidity, moroseness. 

khafdpafif f. wrangling, quarrelling, h. [A. 

tiiotar, m. recollection, coming into the mind, 
thought, remembrance; danger, risk, fortune. 
khcUwr-ndky frightful, dangerous, a. 

lAf^fb, m. marrying, betrothing, contracting a 
marriage ; a thing, cause, work. a. 

khai'chhapparj m. a bedstead. ».h, 

h&^tib or tL^fibf m. a preacher, a. 

khofi^h f. the office of preacher, a, 

thdtif, seizing, snatching, remoring. a. 

khatikf m. a hunter or fowler ; one who liyes by 
killing and selling game. «. 

£|i/tm, a ring worn on the finger ; a seal, a, 

JdidtimcLy m. conclusion, epilogue, end. a. 

ihatir, f. the heart, soul, mclination, memory, 
propensity, account, sake, will, choice. J^atir- 
dzurda, melancholy, dejected, sad. lAatir- 
dihufta^ distressed, dispirited, agitated. hMfir- 
jam\ collected, comforted, contented, tranquil, 
at ease ; f. satisfaction, assurance, encourage- 
ment, ihdttrjatn'i, f. comfort, confidence. 
itatir-^wdhy agreeable to one*s wishes, kh^ti^ 
ddri, encouragement, comfort, gratification, 
satisfaction. Mdiir-ddsht, f. complaisance, re- 
gard, ihdtir rakhndy a. to conciliate, to encou- 
rage, to comfort, to quiet, kh^fif'k., a. to fon- 
dle ; to be desirous of pleasing ; to encourage, 
to comfort, kj^itir men rakknd, a. to remem- 
ber. Id^atir men Idnd, a. to regard, to attend 
to. J^iir-mshdn^ imprinted on the memory. 



by heart. M^fir'nifhin, fixed in the memory, 
by heart ; chosen, beloved, a. 

l^atir, great, honourable, dignified, a. 

kh^iron, willingly ; by heart or memory, a. 

khatiydy f. a bedst^ul ; a bier, ^udd kare uskd 
khafiyd nikle, God grant his bier may be car- 
ried out, or may he die (a common form of 
cursing). «. 

khafkdnd, m. rapping, thumping, rattling, h. 

l^atmy m. conclusion, done, finished. Mtaimu-^l- 
ambiyd or -mur-McUiny the last of the prophets 
or apostles. Muhammad. f^cUm-k.^ to con- 
clude. ^a^m-A., to be finished, a. 

khafmaly ni. a bug ; the bed pollntor. «. 

kha}-mi(hd, m. a mixed taste of sour and sweet, 

khafoldj m. a small bedstead, t. [agreeable, h^. 

khaf-pafy f. conflict, wrangling, contention, strife, 
clasliing of weapons, h.d. 

Hafra or khf^T^, m. danger, fear, risk, venture. 
ktatra-rctf -A:., a. to ease nature, l^nfra na-k.^ 
a. to make no bones of. l^afre men ddlnd, a. 
to endanger, to risk, to venture, a, 

khai-rdg^ m. wrangling, singing badly, s. 

l^aft, m. a letter, epistle ; a line, stripe, linea- 
ment; writing, handwriting, chirography ; mous- 
taches, beard ; name of a place in Arabia where 
spears are manufactured, khatti istiwdf the 
equator, k&^ft ond or nikalnd^ n. to appear 
(the beard). Miofi bandnd or banwdnd, a. to 
shave the beard. k&^Ji jodiy the tropic of 
Capricorn. kh^flr^'^fML correspondence by 
letter. Mkafji sabzy the first ap|)earanoe of a 
beard, l^aiti-shartfy a royal order of firmsn, 
vulgarly called the "Haty sherif" khafji sar- 
fan, the tropic of Cancer, khafji ^amudy a per- 
pendicular Une. Id^aft kitdbtU, correspondence. 
kbofji mutawdziy a parallel line, khntti musta- 
dirt a circular line, f^atti mustakimy a right 
line, thoffi mumhaniy a curved line, a, 

khattdy m. a cavity in which grain is kept. h. 

khaftd, acid, sour, khaffd-gdy sourish, k. 

Miaftdf^ a good writer or penman, a. 

I^attiy lineal, literal ; a spear made at the place 
called khatt^ in Arabia, a. [selling game. m. 

khattiky a hunter, one who lives by kUling and 

lA^.'^i-thtttuf.f letters, epistolary, correspondence, a. 

khdiuny f. a lady, a matron. th^tHni jannat, the 
queen of heaven (the title given to Fatima, the 
daughter of Jfuhammad). s. 

kkafwdy f. a bedstead, p. 

khafwdf or khafwdfiy confinement to hod. h. 

khatwdrd or kfia^wdrdy m. a dunghill. 



\ 



KHA-^KHK 



( 2*4 ) 



KHE— KHI 



Mail/; m. fear. I^auf-rttfa, m. (fear and hope) 
suspense. th(iuf-ndk, frigbtjful, terrifying, a. 

khaulnd, n. to boil, to be agitated by heat, h, 

khoMTUy the roaring or bellowing of a bulL A. 

I^auz, confederating; purposing, resolring, in* 
tending, considering, consulting, a. 

JUioved (also Miomd and Miavcud)^ m. a green 
field, a sown field ; green grass sown for cattle. 

thdwand, m. lord, master, husband, p, [p. 

l^war, m. the west, but often used by poets for 
the east, also for the sun. p, 

l^dwari, solar, western ; also eastern, p, 

l^awdrijy pL heretics, schismatics, a. 

tiawdrikf pi. things contrary to nature, unusual 
things, miracles, a. 

^wdf^ m. the place where one sits behind a 
great man upon an elephant, a. 

ihavfdfft pL domestics; grandees, ministers of 
state ; properties, qualities ; a page ; a favour- 
ite, iidwoff o'awdmmf m. nobles and plebeians. 
^awdff-purd, the apartments aUotUxl to do- 
mestics, &c. a, 

Mdwindf m. lord, master, husband, i^dmnd-k., 
to marry (applied to a woman only), p. 

l^dwinddna, in the manner of a lord, &c. p, 

t^dwindif f. dominion, mastership, p, 

l^dya^ m. a testicle; an egg. khdi/a-barddr, a 
cringing fellow. Jshdya-harddri-k., a. to cringe. 
Mdya'chumdnd, a. to disregard, to be disobe- 
dient, to be stubborn, not to submit to obedi- 
ence, l^dtifa'tahldnd, a. to curry favour. ]^dya' 
kashidGf m. an eunuch, p. 

IhaxdTtf f. autumn, the falling of the leaves, p. 

M^itoiMi, m. a treasury, magazine, granary, repo- 
sitory ; treasure ; the chamber of a gun. ^a- 
tdna-ddr^ a musket with a chamber, tiiozdna^e 
^dmirOf m. the royal treasury, a, 

tifizdnchi, m. a treasurer, a cash-keeper, a, 

Hdxin, a treasurer, custodier, a. 

tt^uina, m. (v. Isitazdna) a treasuxy. a, 

khedf m. sorrow, grief, pain. t. 

kheddy m. the trap or enclosure in which ele- 
phants are caught, h. 

kheddfiy of or relating to a trap, i&c. khedd^i 
qfydlf expenses incurred in catching wild ele- 
phjEuits ; a cess levied for that purpose, h, 

khediif sorrowful, afflicted, t, 
■khedndf a. to run after, to persecute. A. 

kheksd, m. a mark, a spot, a sign, h, 

khelf m, play, game, sport, fun, pastime, f. 

kheld, a pkyful, foolish (girl), kheld pdyenchd^ 
unsteady, foolish, inconsistent, unchaste, h. 



khelaiy part. pree. playing, sporting. 9, 

khel-khildny playsome, wanton ; an unchaste 
(woman); an adulteress, strumpet. 8. 

khelnd, a. to play, to frisk, to sport; to romp 
about (as children). «. 

kl^em-kusaly f. health, welfare, .f. 

khenchnd^ (v. khainchnd)^ to pull, to draw. K. 

khe'Ond, a. to row, to pimt, to paddle ; to suffer 
or endure (pain, calamity, &c.). t, 

kj^ep^ f. a trip, voyage ; a piece of base metal in- 
serted in coin, or cracked coin, k^ep hdmdj n. 
to sustain a loss. «. 

khepiydt m. a voyager, t. 

khepndf a. to pass the time. ». 

khe^dj f. a villBge, a hamlet, the land immediately 
adjacent to a village. A. 

kkeshy m. a kind of cloth, diaper, damask ; a 
sheet of such cloth. 

khetj m. a field, a field of battle ; ground ; a holy 
place, khet-dnd, to become helpless, khii 
chhorndy a. to fly from the battle, khet-rethnd, 
n. to remain on the field, to be killed, thei- 
hdnff allotment of land to villagers. kkeU 
chi((hdf a rough field-book, khet-ddr^ the occu- 
pant of a field, khet'khait, mortgage of a 
field, f. 

khefakt sport, chase, hunting ; f. a weapon. «. 

khetiy f. husbandry ; crop, produce ; adj. arable. 
kheti-bdrif f. husbandry, agriculture, khett-pa" 
tdriy agricultural labour, kheti-har^ m. a pea- 
sant, a husbandman, t. 

khe^kiy m. a sportsman, a hunter. «. 

khetwdr, field by field. kheUodr jam^-hctndt^ 
amount of revenue assessed upon each field. K 

khewd, m. fare, ferry'money, price of passage in 
a boat, passage-money ; crossing over a river, s, 

khetoakf or khewaf or khewafiyd, m. a rower, a 
boatman, a ferryman. 9, 

l^ifiZy (in com]^.) rising, leaping, bounding, gal- 
loping, capenng ; sprin^png up (vegetation), p, 

l^sezdn or H^i^ rising, spnnging up. p, 

tlijibraty f. wisdom. Teaming; experience, experi- 
ment, trial, proo£ a. 

khichy m. reluctance, repugnance, h, 

khichdf tense, tight ; fine, slender, h. 

khichaw, m. drag, pull ; tenseness. A. 

khiehndy n. to be pulled, to be drawn ; to be 
extracted, to be tightened, to be endured. A. 

khiehnd (v. khiiichna), to draw, to pull. A. 
khickrit f. a dish mside of pulse and rice. «. 
khichwdndf a. to cause to draw. A. 
lAidanffy m. an arrow, the white poplar tree, p. 



t 



KHI— Km 



( ^ ) 



jrai— Em 



U^idmat, f. seirioe, employment, office, appoint- 
ment, duty, use ; the royal presence. Mm^ 
mat'k.j a. to serve, to attend, to wait on; 
(met.) to satirize, to beat, ihidmai-^dr, m. a 
male domestic who waits at table, a servant. 
Mkidmat'^dmij a female domestic. t^idmcU'' 
Sfdrif f. attendance, ministry, a, 

k/jfldmdf, pi. services, appointments, p, 

l^idnuU-ffuzdr^ an attendant ; adj. forward, oblig- 
ing, n»dy to serve, ^idmat-ffuzari, £ service, 
devotedness, readiness to serve, p, 

Miidmatiy of or belonging to service ; m. one who 
is employed ; an omciu. p, 

l^fff light (of weight or morals), undignified, a. 

Miiffai, f. lightness of weight, levity of conduct, 
want of dignity, affront, disgrace, khifftai i 
ra,t, weakness of intellect, a, 

Miijdlatj f. bashfulness, shame, a, 

khijdndj a. to vex, to tease, to irritate, to trouble, 
to disturb, h, 

khijh, f. firetfulness, vexation, teasing. 8, 

khijhdndy a.n. to firet, to be vexed. #. [tated. 

khtjhldnd or khijhnd, n. to be vexed, teased, irri- 

khtjldndy a. to vex, tease, irritate, disturb ; n. to 
get angry, h. 

^jlat^ i, shame (v. ^ijdlat), l^jlat uthdni or 
'j^ni^ n. to blush. I^ijlat'tcuia^ struck with 
shame, utterly abashed, a. 

Jchljnd^ n. to be angry, to be vexed. «. 

tiJldf^ m. opposition, contradiction ; falsehood. 
Itildfi rd^e, against one's opinion or wilL 
thUdfi 9haf'^ against law and justice. l^jUdfi 
^aklf contrary to reason, a. 

l^Udfatf f. the office of caliph, doputyship, lieu- 

khUd^t^ f. a dry nurse, m. [tenancy, oc. a. 

^^If m. a toothpick ; ruin, damage, a. 

khUdnd^ a. to feed; to cause to swear; to ad- 
minister an oath; to cause to suffer, as mar- 
khildnd, to cause to be beaten; to amuse, to 
play with, to dandle ; to make to blossom. «. 

khildr, or khildj' or khildriy playsome ; mischiev- 
ous ; a gambler, one addicted to gaming. «. 

ktWat, m. f. dress ; a robe of honour, with which 
princes confer dignity on subjects. It is given 
to a person invested with a new office, or as a 
token of confirmation in that he holds, a. 

khild^u, m. giving to eat, feeder. #. 

khilnund, m. a tov, any kind of plaything. #. 

khii'jdndf n. to blossom ; to laugh, h, 

^ilkatj i. the creation, people, the world, a. 

khilkhily the sound of laughter, giggling. A. 

kluUchUdnd^ n. to laugh loudly. K 



khilUy 1 jest, joke, humour. kkUU-hdz^hxaDoroxiaf 
funny. khUU-hdzl^ f. humour, fun. t. 

khillo or khUlu, humorous, funny, t . 

khUnd, n. to blow (as a flower); to be delighted ; 
to laugh. A. 

JkhilfOj m. conversation, company, a. 

khiiwdnd^ a. to cause to play, to amuse, or enter- 
tain (in play). «. 

khUwdr^ humorous, funny, entertaining, t. 

khUwaif t (v. tiialwiU) retirement ; l^Uwai i 
Mohih^ complete and lawful retirement, as that 
of married folks, where there is no legal impedi- 
ment to the carnal act of marriage, a. 

^Jmo, m. a tent, pavilion. JUjima-doz^ a tent- 
maker, a. 

^inut-gdhy £ a camp, an encampment. a,p. 

khinehdnd, a. to pull, to draw, to tighten, to de- 
lineate ; to cause to draw or to endure. #. 

khinchdwaf^ f. drawing, tightening^ #. 

khinchnd or khim^nd, n. to be drawn, tightened, 
delineated ; to be borne or suffered. #. 

khinchwdndf a. to cause to be pulled, drawn^ 
tightened, or delineated, s. 

khind^nd^ a. to scatter. khindnd^ n. to be 
scattered, h. 

khindrit f. a pallet, a beggar's bedding. A. 

k^ngd, m. an athletic clown ; able-bodied, p. 

^inztfy a wild boar, a hog, a swine, a. 

Idi^nziri, hoggish ; f. a hoff-sty. a. 

A*Af r, f. rice-milk, a dish of rice and milk. 9. 

Ishird^ dark ; wicked, malignant, vain.. J^ra- 
rd,if of dark or wicked intentions, p. 

khird, m. a cucumber, h. 

M^rad, f. intellect, sense, wisdom, ^rad-mamd 
or -tear, wise, sagacious. t^ritd-^namiif or 
-tmirt, wisdom, sagacity, p. 

Wragi^ t darkness, malignity, p. 

kbirdj, m. tax, duty, rent, revenue, tribute* thi' 
rdj-ffuzdr, a tributary, ^^irdj'lagdni^ a. ta im- 
pose a tax, to assess, a. 

Hdraji^ Hands) paying rent, taxable, a. 

ttirdmj f. pace, gait, stately gait, l^rdm-k^ b. 
to march, to pace. A^fwA-^'rim, walking ele- 
gantly, p. [gracefully, p, 

l^irdmdn^ walking in a stately manner, moviug 

khir-jdndy n. to be dashed out (the brains). A. 

ktirka^ m. a religious mendicant's habit, made up 
of patches. ktUrkd-posh^ a mendicant, a.p. 

khirki or khirkir^ £. a window, back-door. A. 

Is^rman, m. harvest ; a bam. p. 

t^irg^ m. a bear. Miirg-bdzi^ f. rudeness, romping, 
bear's play, ^trs-bctckoka^ a young bear. a. 



k 



KHI-KHI 



( 246 ) 



KHI— KHO 



i 



khirsdy m. a dish made \vith biestingfi, or the milk 
of a cow just calved. *. [man's buff. p. 

J^irsaky a kind of child's game, leapfrog, blind- 

khU or khl9^ m. grinning, shewing the teeth ; a 
tooth ; a kind of cloth, diaper, damask, h. 

khlsd, m. (for kina or kexa^ q.y.) a pocket, p, 

khtMu, m. a rubber, a hair glove, h. 

khUd,e rahnd, n. to flinch, to draw back, h, 

khisak-jdndf n. to slip away, to steal away. h. 

khisakndy n. to stir, to slip, to slip away. h. 

ibifdl, pi. habits, talents, virtues, a. 

khualndf n. to slip ; adj. slippery. A. 

khisdnd^ n. to flinch, to draw bock. h. 

W*arat, f. loss ; jierfidy, plunder, a. 

i^Uhtf f. a brick or tile, thisht-paz or -zan, a 
brickmaker. l^ishti-piruza or -firuza, tur- 
quoise-coloured bricks, p, 

i^Mak, a small brick, an arm-hole piece, p. 

khisiydndj n. to grin; adj. fretful, peevish, bashful, 
abashed, h. [vexation, fretfulne86. h, 

khisii^ahaff f. or khisiydnpan^ m. or khisiydnpatj f. 

khiskdndf a. to remove, to slide away. h. 

khulahd, slippery, khi^ldhaf, f. slipperiness. h, 

kkisldnd, a. to cause to slip. h. 

khMdw, m. causing to slip, slipping, h. 

khitndf n. to fall, to sink (as a terrace); to drop 
off; to become old, decline in years, h, 

khUnd, n. to grin, to shew the teeth, h, 

ihi»»atf f. stinginess ; vileness. a. 

ihifdh, m. a title ; conversation, speech, address. 
khitdb-k.y to address, accost, a. 

Miidbat, f. preaching ; eloquence, rhetoric, a. 

kbifja^ m. a boundary line ; country, a. 

k&iydlf m. imagination, fancy, thought, considera- 
tion ; phanton), delusion, vision ; a kind of 
song, thiydli hdtil^ foolish imagination, iti- 
ydl'ldndhnd^ to rear a structure in the imagi- 
nation ; castle-building in the air. l^iydl- 
handi, castle- building. l^iydl-parast^ a vi- 
sionary, a castle-builder. khiydl-papid, to 
pursue an object, khiydl puldw peikdna, a. to 
indulge in vain speculations or ab^turd fancies, 
to build castles in the air. l^iydl-ohhofnd, a. 
to be out of conceit with, t&iydli ^Idjai, 
ambition, l^iydli khdm^ a vain, ridiculous 
idea, thiydl k., to imagine, to fancy, to look 
forward, a. 

Miydla^ a phantom, an illusion, a. 

tiiiydfutf pi. imaginations, thiydldti Id-fji^il^ ill- 
grounded expectations, a. 
kbiydliy fanciful, capricious, fantastical, a. 
kbiydnd, n. to be worn, to be abraded, f. 



I^iydnai, f. perfidy, embezzlement, a, 

kh'ydr, m. choice, election ; a cucumber, a. 

Ishiydrain^ m. du. cucumbers (of two kinds), t)ie 
cucumber and musk melon, a. 

ktizdn^ f. autumn, the falling of the leavea. p, 

itizdnly autumnal; fading, p, 

Jshizar or ^tfr, name of a prophet, commonly 
called Idiicdja khi?r (see the word Id^wdja), a, 

1^0, f. habit, custom, disposition, nature. l^o-bOf 
f. habits, manners, kho-yarf "pizir or -yiriftaf 
accustomed, (cho ddlnd, a. to habituate, to 
adopt as a habit, to introduce a cust-om. p. 

khOyd^ m. piaster ; coarse brickdust ; milk inapia- 
sated by boiling. A. 

khOfdndf a. to cause to lose. A. 

khadf m. a push, a thrust, a pass. A. 

thody m. a helmet, a steel headpiece, p. 

khod-hewddy m. search, inquiry. A. 

khodi, f. digging, culture of land. A. 

khodndy a. to dig, to delve, to search. «. 

khodniy f. searching ; a spade, khodni-k.^ a. to 
investigate, to search, to find out. A. 

khoylr^ m. the stufiing of a saddle, a pad, a pack- 
saddle, thoyir-dozy m. a saddle-maker, p. 

khohy m. a cavern, an abyss, a pit. A. 

khojy m. search, inquiry, trace, mark, khoj-mem 
rahnd^ to try to find fault with one, to endeavour 
to pick a hole in another's coat. A. 

^q/a, m. aH eunuch, p, 

kho-jdndy n. to be lost. A. 

khojhj f. search, inquiring after. A. 

khcjiydy a searcher, inquirer, investigator. A. 

khoj-khdjy f. vexation ; investigation. A. 

khojiMy a. to search for, to inquire after, h, 

khokhdy m. a boy ; a bill of exchange, the atnount 
of which has been paid. A. 

khokhldy hollow, excavated. «. 

kholy f. m. or kholy m. a case, sheath. 9, 

kJwl'bandi, f. the changing of a horse's shoe. A. 

kholndy a. to open, to loosen, to shine, to expand, 
to unravel ; to set sail or unmoor (a ship). «. 

kholrd, m. a hollow (as of a tree, Slc). g. 

khondy a. to lose ; to part with, to get rid of, to 
do away with ; m. a leaf which contains a pajrcel 
of betel or flowers, ^. A. 

khonchy f. a cut or rent in cloth, &c. A. 

khonohd, m. a thrust, stuffing, khonchd-khdnciiy 
f. thrusting, stuffing ; mutual wrangling or 
quarrelling, khonchty f. anything stuSed into 
another, as grass into thatch ; trifling pur- 
chases ; part of grain which is to be paixshed, 
taken as pay by the person who parches it; 



KHO— KHU 



( 247 ) 



KHU—KHU 



Bomething paid by those who draw water at a 
well to the bhihtshti, who attends there with 
hb bucket, for the use of it. khonchnd, a. to 
tlinist, to stuff. A. 

khondar, gleanings or leavings on the threshing- 
floor after the grain has been removed. A. 

khonkhlt f. a cough, khonkhnd, n. to cough, f. 

khonsndf a. to stuff, to thrust in, to cram. A. 

khonf, m. blemish, defect, flaw, deception, h, 

khonfa, deficient, adidterated, bad (as coin), false, 
deceitful ; m. a tent-pin, a pin, a peg, nail ; pro- 
tection, kkonfe ke bed kidnd^ to become inso- 
lent, reljing on protection, h. 

khopt f. a cave, a comer ; a rent. h. 

khopd, m. the hair of the head braided and tied 
up on the top of the head. h. 

khopruy m. the kernel of a cocoa-nut. A. 

khopf% f. the skull, a shell, pate, khopri khd- 
jdnd^ a. to spend or lavish another's property. 9, 

khor, f. an alley ; a covering, h. 

khosd, having little or no beard (a man), p, 

khosdf m. rind, peel, skin, shell (Beng). h. 

ttosha^ m. an ear of com ; a bunch (of grapes, 
&c.) ; an ear-ring, a spike. £&MrAa-cAi», a 
gleaner, p. 

khasnd, a. to take or snatch away. h. 

khofy f. a blunder, vice, blemish, defect, k. 

kho(d, m. perfidious, impious, false; faulty, de- 
fective, base (as coin); forged (a bank note); 
spiteful, malicious, h. 

khoidycgi or kholdfi, f. perfidy, impiety; faulti- 
ness, spitefulness, malice ; forgery. h.d, 

lAub, good, excellent, well, b^tiful, pleasing, 
amiable. I^tub-ru or -furat, beautiful, well- 
favoured ; pL itubdn^ the £Bar ones, the hii 
sex. p. 

Hubiy beauty, goodness, excellence, virtue, p, 

kkubnd or khubhnd, a. to effect, to penetrate. A. 

I^ub-ruyi^ f. beauty, comeliness of lace, p, 

khub«t m. malice, perfidy, impurity, a. 

Isbub'furatif f. beauty, comeliness of face or 
form, p, [lent or most beautifuL p, 

ktubtar, more beautifuL £|M5^an», most excel- 

kh¥d, pron. self, own. J^\Ldrdrdy adorning one's 
self, proud. Ishvd ba-itv^t of one's own accord. 
khv^ badaulaiy you, your worship, sir. ih¥^- 
bin, self-conceited, proud, arrogant, presumptu- 
ous, klmd-blniy f. pride, th^d-parast^ self-con- 
ceited, -paraatiy self-conceit. !i^;^-p(uand, self- 
complacent, self •conceited, itw^'iand, an egotist. 
l^ud-ddr, self- restraining, content. ^{(3-r«,t, 
headstrong, opiniopative. Hmd-Tul^^f€Ui^ leav- 



ing a serrice of one's own accord, in whioU case 
it IS customary to deduct something from wages. 
l^^d•ro, or -rusta^ wild, anything growing of 
itself without being sown. f^ytd-zUfdia-kdr^ in- 
juring one's self. J^ud-tUa^iy laudation of one's 
self, t^^d-actr, headstrong, obstinate, l^yd- 
gltaraz, selfish. kh{/ul'/aro8h^ an egotist, a 
braggart, khytd-kdsht^ cultivating one's own 
field. l^\td-kdmy one who follows his own 
pleasure, a libertine. Mk^d-kardct^ made by 
one's self, khv^ ktuhi, suicide. M{M^mtiii^a, 
a dervise, the disciple of no saint or pir. tik^d' 
numd^ self-displaying ; proud, vain. p. 

^uddy m. Gk)d. f^udd-paratt^ worshipping God. 
tiiudd-tarsy fearing Qt)d, virtuous, ttitdd-ddd^ 
(DeodcUus) given or bestowed by Gh)d ; an 
epithet applied to part of the Mysore territorr 
under Tippu-Sultan. l^udd-l^ttdd karke, with 
difficulty, Dy hook or by crook, i&udd-hdfii, 
adieu, farewelL itudd-kare, would to God. 
J^udd kyd kare, what will fate produce? or 
what is the will of God? (an expression used 
in doubtful circumstances), thudd ke mdre 
hottd, to be unfortunate, to suffer by the 
decrees of fate. Mtudd na karda or -na 
t^vodatoy God forbid, p. 

l^udd,eia* dig, God the supreme. p.a, 

ttuddyiy f. the Gtodhead, divinity ; the world. 
i^iM2i,t rdt, singing hvmns and watching all 
night, a religious feast kept by women. ^(£a,t, 
rahm, a kind of food given to the poor in com- 
pletion of a vow. iiiudd,t l^ar men dnd, used to 
express pride from the accession of fortune, p. 

khuddnd, a. to cause to dig or to engrave. 9. 

itudd'wand, m. possessor, master, husband. &&»- 
ddwandi nTmat, (lit. beneficent master) a form 
of address to superiors, a patron; rich, opu- 

Mittddwandi, f. lordship, divinity, p, [lent, p, 

J^uddwandigdr, God, the creator, p, 

tikuddyd, OGod! OLord! p. 

^uddyoffdnf a great king ; a lord paramount. p» 

l^udddm, pi domestics, servants, ministers, a. 

ityuthdy selves, themselves, p. 

Mt^dt, f. selfishness, pride, vanity, p, 

1^\td'kd»ht, cultivating one's own field. Ml«^ 
kdsht zamin, land cultivated by ryots on the 
spot. p. 

khudnd, n. to be dug, hollowed, delved, t. 

khudnif L searching ; a spade. «. 

khudtcdyi^ f. act of digging, &c. e. 

khudwdndf a. to cause to be dug, &c. a. 

Mnf^t sleep, the act of sleeping, p. 



KHU— KHTJ 



( 248 ) 



KHU— KHU 



/ 



&iftaf aaleep, sleeping ; pi. Jd^flagan^ those 
asleep; (met.) the dead. p. 

th^fya or itttfi/at, disguised, concealed. ^- 
fyoian^ secret!/. Jshvfyo^'naxiis^ m. one whose 
business is to write intelligence secretly. }stk^' 
ftfa-navin^ the office of secret intelligeucer. a. 

I^Ag^ m. a hog, a wild boar. p. 

khujalnd (v. khujhluna), n. to itch, &c. 8. 

khujdnd, a. to scratch, to rub gently with the 
nails, to titillate or tickle. «. [&c. h, 

khujhdf m. sediment, dregs, mouldiness of vinegar, 

l^jitta^ happy, fortunate, auspicious, blest, p. 

khujiydf a searcher, inquirer, investigator, h. 

khujld^ m. a kind of sweetmeat, b, 

khujldhai^ f. titillating, itching. «. 

khujldndf n. to itch, to scratch, to tickle, s. 

khvfldpan, m. itching, titillation. 9, 

khujU, t the itch, scab, herpes. 9, 

£^Xr, m. a hog, a wild boar, p, 

JstA-icarda^ habitual or habituated, p. 

khukhf poor, miserable. A. 

khttld, open, wide, naked, loose, onconfined ; dear, 
fair (as the sky). «. 

Miulafd, pL successors, princes, caliphs, a, 

khuldndf a. to cause to be opeued. 8, 

]diulang (for kulang^ <1*^')* ^ crane or heron, p, 

l^uldfay also tiiuldfat, m. essence, the best part 
of anything; abstract, abridgment, conclusion, 
inference, moral; spacious, room: in Dakh. it 
is vulgarly used for l^ldf, freedom, free, &c. a, 

Muld, m. eternity, paradise, a. 

khuh-handoiit tmceremonious, unrestrained, h.8. 

khul'jdnd, to be opened, to be revealed or un- 
ravelled ; to be let loose ; to clear up (as the 
weather) from foul to fair; to smile, to shine. 9. 

l^uIJky m, nature, quality, good disposition ; cus- 
tom, manner, a. 

khttl'khelndf a. to indulge openly in vices which 
were formerly practised in secret, h, 

khulndy n. to be opened ; to be dispersed, to be 
unravelled ; to be laid aside (restraint); to dear 
up (the sky), to smile, shine, expand, h. 

khulsdnd, n. to be angry or displeased, h, 

j^lfd^ partnership, assodation. a, 

Miuluy m. vacuity, empty space, a. 

tiiuluf^ m. purity, smcerity, candour, integrity, 
friendship, affection, a. 

khulwdnd, to cause to be opened, s, 

ytunif m. a jar, an alembic, a still. ^«m charhdnd, 
a. to boil cloths preparatory to washing, p, 

Mtumdr, m. sickness, hoadadie, &c., the effects of 
druik ; intoxicating ; languishing appearance of 



the eyes, the effect of love, or of drowsineBB, or 
drinking, &o. ^mdr-dlud or 'dUdtiy intoxi- 
cating (eyes). l^umdr-Widna^ m. a tavern. 
JOtumdr-shikaniy f. anything to alleviate sick- 
ness arising from intoxication, such as tea, 
soda-water, &c. a. 

kh»mdr% one who is drunk, a, 

thumdsi, consisting of or relating to the number 
five ; a word of five letters, a. 

l^um'^dna, a wine-vault, a tavern, p. 

khumndf n. to wax old. h, 

llhumra, m. a small mat of pahn leaves for kneeling 
on at prayers; a small drum carried by beggars; 
a small earthen pot. a. 

i&ffn, blood ; muraer. ihiin-db or -tfda, tears of 
blood, ^un-dshdm^ ferodous, crueL i^Hn'of- 
9hdni, bloodshed, murder. ^un-dUda^ stained 
with blood, fj^un-hdr (raining blood), weeping 
blood (generally spoken of the eyes of a lover). 
l^un-bahdf m. the price of blood, fine or mulct 
of retaliation for murder, l^iini jigar-pind or 
•khdndy a. to work one's self to death. ^iij»- 
chdfnd, to be stained with blood (a weapon). 
H^n-chakafty dropping blood, ttuf^ l^rdba^ 
m. bloody work, deeds of death, murder on 
either side. M^n-^trar, an animal that feeds 
on blood, a murderer. ihiin'Miwdragi or ^liii- 
ttipdrif ferocity, bloodshed, cruelty, l^n-itwdh^ 
thirsting or wishing for blood, ktftn-ddr^ bloody, 
sanguine. Jdjiiin^ez^ a miu*derer (lit. shedding 
blood), l^n 9ir charnd, n. to be distracted by 
assassinating a person. l±un-8wfaid^k.^ to be 
unkind, to be displeased. Jsh^ni tiydva^hdn^ 
dragons* blood, a kind of gum extracted from 
the Calamus draco. Mun-JUhdn^ one who sheds 
blood, a murderer, l^un-k.^ a. to assassinate, 
to kill, ^tn-giriflay doomed to be slain, i&iiis- 
ndh or ndbay (same as thitn-dh) tears of blood, jp. 

]s!iundk^ m. the quinsey ; strangulation, a, 

Hff/iticha^ m. a small tray. p. 

khundidf m. the hollow of a tree. A. 

khuAdndf a. to paw or dig up the earth (as a bull 

thunif m. a murderer, o. [when angry). A. 

Hiunin^ bloody, blood-ooloiured. p, 

khuns, m. animosity, spite ; malice, anger, k, 

Mi^iHt o^ Hf^^^t m. a hennaphrodite. a. 

kAunsdndf n. to be angry, h, 

khuiui, angry, wrathfuL h, 

l^un^, m. a comer, an angle ; ear-wax ; station, 
portion, pivot, or central point, h. 

khiiMd, m. a wooden stake, s, 

khunfi^ f. a small stake, a peg. «. 



n_ 



KHX7— ZHU 



( 240 ) 



KHU— KHTT 



^wnuk^ cold, temperate, oool ; fortimate. jp. 

^unuJciy t coldness ; prosperitj. p. 

l^unya^ HL melody, sinffing. £§tMjf^ar, m. 
minstreL l^nya-garl^ f. minstrelsy, p, 

kkur, m. a (cloven) hoof, a horse's hoot *. 

Mur, adj. worthy, fit, proper ; m. food ; the sun ; 
(in oomp.) derouring, as mardum-^^rf man- 
devouring, i^^r o posh, food and raiment, p, 

iA{trdj worthy, suitable ; eating voraciously ; m. 
the leprosy ; that which eats or devours ; that 
which suffers or endures, p. 

Miurdby dirty water, a floodgate, p, 

khuraehndf a. to scrape, h. 

khurachni, f. a scraper, a scoop or shoveL h. 

^ura^at (plural Wkurafat)^ a &ble, tale, romance, 
ludicrous sayings, smut. a. 

J^^rak, f. food, victuals, provisions, daily food, 
eatables ; one meal, one aose (of medicine), p, 

^^rdJn, f. daily allowance of food, or money to 
purcliase it, subsistence money, p, 

Miuranda, an eater ; a gormandizer ; (met.) chil- 
dren. kh\Lranda^€ hUydr^ a numerous family, p. 

kkurdnt, very old. h. [of cattle. *. 

khurdnt, old soil, soil trodden down by the hoofs 

l^rd or thurdy minute, small, little. Mttrd-sdl, 
young, of tender age. Jcfmrd-mahaU^ m. the 
apartments of the concubines of great men. p. 

l^urda, a scrap, particle ; small coins, small 
change; x)edlan* small wares, p. 

lA^rda, eaten ; afflicted ; experienced, p, 

Myrda (from l^yrd), small, minute ; m. crumb, 
scrap ; a blemish j small change of money, small 
coins or wares. ih\trda-bechndf to sell hy reUdi, 
or in small quantities, j^yrda^e ambdn, crumbs 
in a wallet. kh\trda'bin, m. a caviller, a criti- 
ciser. I^ytrda pakarnd^ a. to criticise ; to buzz 
and cavil at minute errors, ^^rda-faroth, m. 
a retailer, a huckster, l^^trda-k^ a. to change 
coin, iitjtrda-^y a criticiser. p, 

khytrda-ga^dy m. jdmrdagJ^ f. change of money. p,h, 

f^rdanif f. provisions, eatables, p, 

khurdi or l^itrdi, f. childhood, infancy, p, 

fdmrdiydy m. a money-changer, p, 

khttrd'ihdm, bruised, broken, ground, snmll. p, 

kbvremdy a. to run after, to catch, h, 

khuriy t a (cloven) hoof ; a horse's hoot h. 

kh^trishy f. eating and drinking, p. 

Mvrjiy or th^rjin, or Miurjin or khyrehin^ m. a 
wallet, saddle-bag, portmanteau, p, 

khurld, adj. rough ; m. a hen-house, h, 

^urma, m. a date (the fruit of the), p, 

khurpd^ m. khurpif f. a scraper, h. 



^urram or ilffrraHi, pleasant, pleased, ^tfrremi- 
dil, of a cheerful disposition, p, 

^utrami or lA\trram^ jov, pleasure, p. 

l^rtand or ^^^nand, happy, contented; adv. 
with alacrity, swiftly, quickly. I^namdij con- 
tentment, &o. p. [m. the sun. p. 

l^ttrshaidy or kt^rshaid, or l^ursked or MiirtAict, 

l^rij, m. sally, egress ; exodus, a. 

ihuriuy m. a dunghill cock. p. 

khusar-phusary m. whispering, h, 

l^^8h^ pleased, delighted, excellent, delicious, 
cheerful, amiable, healthy, elegant, good, will- 
ing, glad, happy, content, merry, pleasant, sweet. 
a^sh-dh, abounding in good water, moist, fresh. 
£^A-a^ar, of lucky stan, fortunate. iftfuA- 
uslub, well-proportioned, neat, elegant in form. 
^^uh'Oiwdr, well-bred, i^h-ikrar, abounding 
in promises, kh^9h'ilhdn or t^i^h-dwdz, tuneful, 
melodious. I^\uh'ilhdni or Mi^uh-dwdzif tune- 
fulness, melody. ^f»A-amac?, f. flattery, ^utk- 
dmtMdi, a flatterer. ^^^A-oAan^, with a sweet 
voice. lA\uh-dyand or 'dyanda^ flattering 
(caresses); grateful, wholesome, amiable, agree- 
able, pleasing, charming. ^v^h'hd9hy md to 
stay or depart. 4Af«A-6o or ^usK-bo-ddr^ fra- 
grant, odoriferous. £i|»i-6ayaM, eloquent. 
khush-prakdr, well-proportioned, well-shaped. 
Idmsh'pMhdky well-dressed. l^\uh'(ardshy well- 
made. MfV^^tarkib, elegant in form. Mmsk- 
takriry eloquent, ^ysh-jauhdr, of fine water 
(steel, jewels), j^iuk-chashm^ sweet-eyed. ^f»A- 
chhab, graceful, well-shaped or proportioned. 
Idm^h-hdly happy, fortunate, in pleasant circuni- 
stances. ^dtush-Ui^ (lit. having a good mole), 
a mistress, a sweetheart. ^{m^M^'mi, m. an 
aviary, kkv^^-ldiabari^ f. glad tidings, t^ytk- 
thirdm, of a graceful gait. i^:^h-Haridy f. pay- 
ing ready money, purchasing in private sals. 
Mvsh'Matt,, elegant writhig. ^\uh'^ifdl^ •fi«^ 
lai, -M^k, or -Uiu, affable, of good disposition, 
well-bred! ^|»A-Mtrar, a good liver, one who 
lives weU. l^ysh-l^tcdn, one who reads or sinp 
sweetly. i^)<«A-^i(raA:, one who lives weli 
M^h-ddman^ f. mother-in-law, wife's or hus- 
band's mother. Hysh-dil, happy, pleased. 
Idimsh-dimdghy cheerful, gay. jdmsh-dahdn or 
-dahanf having a beautiful or pleasing mouth. 
kh^tsh-zdyika^ high-flavoured, grateful to the 
taate. khush-rang, pleasant in colour. £§ttfA- 
rafldr^ graceful (in walking). I^yth^au or 
-ravy pleasant-paced, khv^h-ru^ beautiful ktm*^ 
zabdf^ eloquent, plausible. thy^^k'Zamzatna^ 



KHU— KHU ( 2 

meet o^ melodious in ainging. ^(ut-uUra, s 
pleasant, liumoroiu fellow. yt^uh-ioRta, of a 
picuiiit manner or metliod. ^\uh-)arikogi, 
pleasiintni'Si of nielhori. t^yth-iainid, of plea- 
•uit cQvirona (a citj). y(uA-fofr, of good 
dentitiy, fortuiialo. ^((ji-(a4', jucuUr, meny. 
Ml"*-£a6'i,jociilflrit)', pleasant net s. ^fuh-tahir, 
Iiandaome, JjiuA-'inan, tractable (a. hone), 
^rt\-jri, of proper conduct. ihv*h-kadd, veil- 
shaped, of elegant etature (a mistreea). iAt"^- 
iat, well-shaped, nicel; cut out. ^mh-ltumiih, 
of good texture or quality, t^^th-k., to make 
glad, to please, to gratify. HtfiK-gop. coiirers- 
■bio, pleaaant, clialtj. ^^k-girutaa, to weep 
copioutlj. iittuA-^o, eloquent. i^tuA-jrufan. 
one who enjoj> Ufa. ili«*-Soir«*-, >weet to the 
laate, cut of digeatiou. JAtuA-maia, delicious. 
HvK-mJilk, well-fed. ihyk-nUkit, plcauntlj 
sealed, ymih-natih, fortunate. £ttub-najutiNa, 
of sweet tnelody. aYth-Hxgak,ot fltttatit aapect. 

beautiful, neat, pretty. ^twA-narit, writing an 
elegant hand, ^^idt-aifiat, well-dispoaed, ami- 
able, ^^h-icakt, happv, pleased, delighted. 
tiluA o-iturram, cheerliil, gaj. ^|uA-Aii;ni, 
of eai; digestion, ^^h-koaii, to be pleased, to 
be aatisfled, lo rejoice, p. 

tiVthd, interj. Iiai) I joy t how good ! p. 

Isttvahi, f. delight, plraaure, cheerfulnees, gaiety. 
tt)uAi ^(uAi or iAiuAi », happily, with pleasure, 
cheeriulty. p. 

^^k-UI/anl, f. melody, iweelniaa of Toice. p. 

UmiU-, dry, withered, l^tukk-danidnh, grieved. 
^uthk-damaghit f. grief. ih«>kk->di, a general 
dearth, a dry year, a drought, ^uiht-idli, f. 
drought, sterility. Hiuhi-trnij/^, dry-brained, 
a fool or simpleton, p. 

^atkia, m. boiled rice. p. 

Htfth-j^aTid, an off-hand purcliase, wilhoat ad- 
rance or dispute (a very rare thing in India), p. 

ikf*^**, f. dryness, dearth occasioned by drought ; 
dry land ; high lands not flooded with water, 
and upon which milU't and oilier grains not re- 
qnirin^ muoh moisture are cullirated | adv. by 
land (m opposition to lari, by water), p. 

j^uthiid or a^ahHutl, pleased, contented, salisBed, 
delighted, p. [delight, content, p, 

tiluhtiidi or ^vihnadi, f. sati'fsrtion, pleasure, 

tiiuk-rai, a day of festivity or diversion, p. 

ihfktar, more pleasant, &c, p. 

t^hirarin, most pleasant, tic. p. 
Hiaiiaat, S. aspenty, disdain, a. 



) 



KHD— KHW 



Uiiurou, m. name of a celebrated king, Cyrua 01 

Chosroes \ a kii)g in general, p. 
[iairaB'ujia, liiii)jlj, princely, p. 
^iwnin, belonging to a king, rojaL p. 
dviii/, ni. an eclipse of them 



nat, f. ei 



-ilj. 



:rife, litigat 



mufH/, ni. an affair, particular ; doing anything 
particular ; ad*, particularly, a. 

Mufiifon, particularly, especially, a. 

UafMffyaf, m. peculianty, singularity, a. 

kka^akua, a. to nibble, to doubt, h. 

^Hla; a district of Tartarj famed for musk; 
also Tartary in general, p. 

^'iba, m. a sermon or oration dehrered after 
Divine service every Friday, in which the 
preacher blesses Muhammad, his sucoessora, 
and the reigning sorereign. a. 

kkitHd, a. to pluck, to pick leaves, tte. h. 

kkul-pachra, m. a spiteful malicious person. A. 

ilmtlak, m. a club, a stick, p. 

khulH, f. a treasure, hoard, store, a gnat. k. 

kialti, t a purse, a email bag. A. 

kt'tir, m. coming, passing, entering; occurring, 
recollection, ramcnibrance, dignity. 0. 

^vlil, pi. epistles, letters, a. 

^utM'. line»r (measurement), a. 

tAuzada or kt^fda, in. JAaiafi or i/msidi, L 
naturally beautiful, unadorned ; or, aa the poet 
hatliit, "when unadorned adorned theinoat. p. 

^Kidb, m. steep: &drea.m. thtedb-iiliida ar ^upmi' 
nit, sleepy. Ichaib-aKar, sleep-producing, *o- 
ponGc (in medicine), ^wiib-^igil, m. spectre, 
phantom, delusion, thmibdekhnii, a. to dream. 
Hiedb-giA, sleeping- apartments, bedroom, p. 

j^iBdbiiia, sleeping, odleep, drowsy, p. 

tiimdh or U»JAJa, conj. either, or, whether i ^\n 
comp.) wishing, desiring, m iarakfi-iiiBah, wip- 
ing increase, daalat-litieak, wisiiing proaperity. 
Ualir-^icah, the desire of one's heart. UbmA 
tna tJtmJA or ^uwA iki ^lodk, willing or not, 
noUni voleai ; certainly, positiiely, at all 

kb^dJiainta, a petitioner, asker. p. [eveata. f. 

Hirahar or HuniAir, f. a sister, p. 

t/ticahardiia, sisterly, like a sister, p. 

tiwaAiih, desire, wish, inclination; request. i|vi- 
hUA-raihita, or -karna, a. to wish, to deeure. 
i^Kdja-mand, desirous, solicitous, p. 

^mdja, m. master; a man of distinction, ■ nch 

talk, a fellow-servant. ™mpanion. ^Bo/o-Ui- 
far, the name of a prophet skilled in diirination, 
and who is said to have discovered the w>t«T of 



'■-• 



KHW— KIB 



( 251 ) 



KIB— KIL 



life C hence he is considered as the saint of 
waters. JOiwaja-zada^ m. yoiing master, f^fod- 
ja-sardf m. an eunuch, p. 

Jchwdn^ m. a traj. thtcdn-poth, m. a cloth for 
covering a tray, a tray lid ; reading, p, 

^wdnanda, a reader, repeater, p. 

thwdncha^ m. a small tray. p. 

l^iwdnd, (in comp.) reading, reciting. J^wdnd-kdr^ 
a schoolmaster, one who teaches reading, p, 

Jdiwdnda^ read; (adjectively) having the know- 
ledge of reading and writing. nd-l^wdnda^ 
ignoramus, one who cannot r^. p. 

thtcdni, f. (in cK>mp.) reading, recitation, p. 

]diwdti-9dldr or i^wdn^sdmdny m. a house-steward 
(v. tj^dn-sdmdn). p, 

Mwdry poor, distressed; deserted, abandoned, 
friendless ; wretched, contemptible, ruined. 
thwdr-ddthtan, to hold in contempt ; (in 
comp.) devouring, Su:., as Id^An-l^wdr, blood- 
thirsty, a tyrant, p. 

Jdkwdri^ f. baseness, distress, p. 

k&icdstf f. desire, wish, request. J^wdst-gdr^ m. 
candidate, competitor, bidder. ^wd*t-gdrif re- 
quest, petition, p, [Qod forbid, p, 

Hiwdstay desired, wished. tikuda na ihwdstaj 

l^wdstdr, a petitioner, a wisher, p. 

khweshy pron. own ; self; m. a kinsman ; a son- 
in-law. ^wesh-kardbdtf relations, p. 

ihwethdtoand, a kinsman, a relative, p, 

^weshdivandt^ f. consanguinity, relationship, p. 

l^iweshif f. relationship, affinity, p, 

thweshtarif self, own, a relation, p, 

khydt or khydla^ celebrated, renowned. 8. 

khydtiy f. fame, celebrity, title, a, 

khydtydpanna^ famous, possessed of, renown. 9, 

ki ; this word is used in various ways ; 1st, as a 
rel. pron. who, which, that ; 2nd, as a conj. 
that, since, for ; 3rd, it is frequently employed 
in the sense of the Greek ert, denoting thus, as 
follows, saying, &c. p. 

ki (f of ka)j of or belonging to. h. 

kibaly power ; plenty ; presence ; on the part of, 
in respect of ; (pi. of kabil) tribes, a. 

kibdry pi. grandees, nobles, men distinguished for 
wealth, luiowledge, or sanctity, a, 

kihdfy m. a door, a gate. 8, 

kibla, m. anything opposite ; that part to which 
Musalmdns turn their face when at prayer ; 
hence the word means Mecca, an altar, temple ; 
worship ; father, kibla^e kaunain^ the kibla of 
both worlds (applied to Muhammad), kibla- 
gdh^ the place turned to when at prayer ; gene- 



rally means a father; a patron or protector. 
kibla^e *dlam {kibla of the world), a title applied 
to oriental monarchs. kihla-numd. lit. that which 
shews where the kibla is situated ; a complex 
mathemtitical instrument, wrongly supposed to 
be the mariner's compass ; but in reaUty it is 
an astrolabe which was used for finding the 
bearing of Mecca before the compass was 
known to the Arabs : of course the term it 
now applied to the European compass, a, 

kibr^ m. grandeur, pride, dignity, a. 

kibrit, m. sulphur ; fine gold or silver, kibriii 
ahmaTy the philosopher's stone, a. 

kibrUiy of or relating to sulphur, a. 

kibriyd, m. grandeur, magnificence; pride; a 
name of God. a, 

kick or kichaff f. dirt, mud, slime, h. 

kichar-pichar hond, to be very wet. h, 

kichkichdnd, a. to grind (or gnash) the teeth, h, 

kich'pichf f. mud, mire, &c. ; adj. close, thick, 
stufied together, h. [eyes, to be blear-eyed. «. 

kichrdnd, n. to have a gummy running at the 

kidamy m. a man excellmg in virtue; eternity 
(Gol). a. 

kidhar, where? whither? in what direction? 
kidhar-te, whence? from what quarter? h, 

kldhar, whither ? -which way ? h. 

kifdya or kifdyaty f. sufficiency, enough, abun- 
dance, pleuty, surplus ; economy, thrift, kifd- 
yat-thTdr^ economical, thrifty, kifdyat-kamd^ 
a. to save, to answer, to serve, to do, to content 
one's self. a. 

kifdyaii^ f. abundance, plenty, sufficiencT; adj. 
thrifty ; cheap, purchased for less tnan its 

kihf small, httle, slender, mean, p, [value, a, 

kihdl, pi. men of full age, from thirty to fifty ; 
men beginning to turn grey. a. 

kihdnaiy office of priest ; divination, a. 

kiJun or kihina^ young, small, the youngest, p, 

kih'tar^ less, very small, junior, mean, low. p. 

kihtariy f. littleness, smaUness, &;c. p, 

kihiarin, very small, the least, p, 

kikiydnd, n. to shriek, to scream. A. 

kilf f. a small nail, peg, tack, pin, bolt, wedge ; 
the core of a boil, kil-kdn^d, tools, apparatus. «. 

kil, m. a word, speech, saying, kil o kdl, m. con- 
versation, controversy, altercation, a, 

kildy f. a small nail, a tack, peg. 8, 

kit a (properly ^a/'a), ra. a fort, a palace or royal 
residence. kiCa-ddry commandant of a garrison. 
kiCa-ddriy f. the command of a garrison ; the 
oflice, emoluments, &c., of a kira-ddr. a. 



Kill— KIN 



( 252 ) 



KIN— KIB 



kiraehOf m. a small fort ; a redoubt, dkp. 

kiTajdtf (barbaroos, pi.) forts, &o. a.p, 

kilaJcy f. splendour, lustre (of a gem), h, 

kildndf a. to winnow ; to strike with the fist. 8.h, 

kilkdri, f. chattering, snarling, grinning ; a shout 
of joy. kilkdri mama, n. to express pleasure 
by any sound or cry. *. [elephant, h, 

kilkdri, f. shrieking, roaring ; the voice of an 

kilkild, m. the kingfiisher; peerislmess, fretfulness, 
anger ; f. a sound expressing joy. h, 

kUkildndy n. to be fretful, to snap, to snarl, to be 
peevish, to squabble. 8. 

kil'kinchiif m. wanton or amorous pastime, t, 

killalf f. littleness, scarcity, want. a. 

killij f. a key, a bolt, h, 

Inlndy a. to charm a snake. «. 

kima or ktma-puldw^ m. minced meat. a. 

kimddf hot cloth or any fomentation applied to 
an afflicted part. a. 

kimdry m. dice, game of hazard, kimwr-hdz or 
kimdt% a gambler, kimdr-bdti, t gambling, a. 

kimat, f. price, value, worth, a, 

ktmaiif valuable, liigh*pricod, costly, a, 

htmUfd, m. alchymy. kimiyd-k.^ a. to do anything 
very well, to work miracles, kimiyd-gar, m. a 
chemist, alchymist. kimiyd-gart, f. alchymy. g. 

kim^tedbf m. silk, &c. p. 

kimul^, m. the leather of a horse or ass. p, 

kimuthUf made of ArimuM^. p, 

kin, m. (infl. pi. of kaun) whom ? what ? h, 

kiu, m. (v. kina) hatred, malioe. p. 

ktnoy m, malioe, spite, rancour, hatred, htna-war, 
kincb-kcuhfkind'jo or Xina-^toiA, malicious, spite- 
ful, rancorous, inimical, vindictive, malevolent, p, 

kind, a. to make (v. kama)\ also past tense, done, 
made: the verb kamd borrows its past participle, 
and the tenses thence formed, from kind. 8, 

kina'at, f. contentment ; abstinence, a. 

kindr, m. bosom, embrace; side, edge, margin. 
kindr-khainchnd^ a. to give up, to quit, to leave. 
kindr o bo8^ kissing, embracing, p, 

kindra or kindrd, m. side, margin, part, limit, 
boundary, edge, kindrd-k., a. to abstain, to 
refirain. kindre-hojdnd, to retire, to withdraw. 
kindre, aside, ashore, p. 

kindfiy f. lace, kindri'hdf, a lace-maker, h, 

kindya^ m. kindyat, f. a wink, nod, sign, hint, 
allusion, metaphor ; an ironical expression, a, 

kinchlif f. the slough (of a snake). 8. 

kingriy f. a musical instrument something like the 
bin or v'ina, having only two steel strings, h. 

A-tJiA-A} or kinkdsh, advice, consideration, p. 



kinkini, f. a kind of girdle with small bells or any 
tinkling ornament (for women and children). «. 

kinnd or kinnd, a. to purchase, to buy. 8. 

kinnab, hemp, cannabis, a, 

kintu, conj. but, again. 8, 

kinwaiya or kinwaiydy m. a purchaser. «• 

kimoaTy rancorous, malevolent, p, 

kinyatf f. a metaphor, a name taken from the 
&ther, mother, &c., of the person signified, such 
as Arabian names beginning with Ibn or Bin, 
son, or the Celtic appellations beginning with 
Mac, a. 

kif, m. a worm, kir-khdyd, worm*eaten ; marked 
with small-pox, pitted, spotted. A. 

fnr, m. a pitch, a kind oi bitumen flowing from 
some mountains, kir-dar, besmeared with pitch. 
^nr-gun, of the colour of pitch, a. 

tnf or Hfo, mildew ; m. a worm, an insect, a 
reptile, a maggot, a snake, a leech. 8, 

Jnrcic, m. a parrot, paroquet. «. 

Jttran, f. the sunbeetms, the rays of the sun. iK- 
ran-may, radiant, bright. «. 

kirdn, m. conjunction of the planets, a. 

kirdnd, m. grocery ; a. to adjust ; to sift, to sepa- 
rate by turning round. 8, 

kirdtf m. a savage, a tribe of mountaineers or 
highlanders living by the chase ; the Cirrbadtt 
of the ancients. «. 

kirat, f. renown, kirat-wdn, m. renowned. #. 

iHrJ/, m. a carat, the twenty-fourth part of an 
ounce, a weight of four grains; four barley- 
corns, a, 

kiraUy m. a hollow tooth ; adj. broken, h, 

kirdya, m. hire, fare, rent, kirdya^haldnd, to 
let anything, the use of which is in moving, aa 
a horse, cart, &c. ktrdya-ddr, a tenant, jtir- 
dychk., to let. kirdya-lend, to hire, to rent. a. 

kirch or kirich, f. a sword ; a spUnter. 

kirddr, m. action, art, business, conduct, p. 

kirdgdr or kirdigdr, m. God the creator. /». 

kirhd, or kirhd or kifhd, m. wormy, or worm- 
eaten, weevil-eaten. «. 

kirishma, m. ogling, an amorous look or gesture, 
blandishment, a wink, a glance, p, 

kirkirdnd, n. to bo gritty, to grate. A. 

kirkirdnd, to gnash the teeth from rage. 

kirkifif f. a mote, or particle of dust. h. 

kirmaJr, m. the firefly ; a small fly. p. 

kirmiZf m. crimson ; kcrmes. kirmizi farangi, 
cochineal (hence Chermes or Kermes). a. 

kirmizi, of a scarlet or crimson colour, a. 

kirpd, f. favour, kindness, pity, compassion. «. 



k*W«J^ 



( 253 ) 



KIS-KIY 



Hrpdl, eompasrionate, merdfaL «. 

Jtirpany miserly, avaricious. «. 

Hrti, f. praise. Jdrti-man, renowned. «• 

kirtiyn, m. a dancer, a singing-boy. s, 

kist inter, pron. inflect, whom? which? what? 
Arif-jfaraA, what manner ? how? kit-kadarfhow 
much ? to what degree or extent ? HJr-lrw, 
which (used interrogatively, and expressive of 
much, many, various), kis-liye^ why? where- 
fore ? B, 

Jnta^ m. a purse. Idsa-hur^ a cut-purse. Hfa,t 
kamaty a girdle buckled round the waist, to 
which are attached all the apparatus of a 
hunter or musketeer, viz., a lam powder- 
horn for loading, a small ditto U)t priming, 
pouches for bullets, flint, steel, and tinder, &c. p, 

k'udmaty f. the administration of an oath. a. 

kit&n^ m. ploughman, peasant, fiunmer. B,p, 

ki^dfy m. the law of retaliation, a, 

kUhaty f. tlie case or bag in which barbers, surgeons, 
&c., keep their tools, a.p, 

kite^ whom ? to whom ? (dat. or ace of ktmn,) «. 

kishan^ the Hindil god KrUfina, », 

kishmish or kiskmish, f. raisins, a small kind of 
stoneless raisin, commonly called by Europeans 
the Sultana raisin, p, 

kishor, m. a child, a son ; a youth, s. 

kUkr, m. peel, skin, bark, husk, shell, crust, a, 

kishty f. check (a well-known term at chess); m. a 
sown field, growing crop, p, 

kishdy f. a sliip, vessel, bark, boat; a tray; a 
beggar's plate or pot. p. 

kishii'ban^ m. the master of a vessel, familiarly 
called the skipper ; a pilot, p, 

kUht^kart a peasant, husbandman, p. [ture. p. 

kUht-O'kir or kishi-kdn, f. husbandry, agricul- 

kitht-zdr, a sown field, kishi-zdr i dlVy the devil's 
oomfiedd, t.«., this present wicked world, o. 

kishwar, m. a climate, country, region, kisktoar^ 
kiuhd, a subduer of regions, p, 

kin (infiec. of ko,i)y any, some. «. 

kism, f. kind, species, sort ; part, division, a. 

kitmatf f. £&te, fortune, lot; share, distributioii, 
portion ; a division of inheritance. , a. 

ki^fa or kiffa, m. a tale, a story, narration ; (met. 
in Hind.) a quarrel, a dispute. kiffO't^dn^ a 
story-teller, kiffa kotdh, or kiffa muf^tofar or 
al-kiffOf in short, in one word; to cut short 
a long story, kiffa kotdh-kamdy to settle a 
dispute, a. 

k'uft^ f. portion, instalment; tax. kUt-bandt, f. 
an agreement for a stated payment of a sum of 



money, to be discharged at several times ; settle- 
ment of the revenues or taxes by instalment, a. 

kia-farqf, whither ? in what direction ? h,a» 

kis-farahy how ? in what manner ? h,a, 

kuti (for ki astt), who art thou ? p. 

kisu (inflec. of kOyi or kuchh)^ any, some. h. 

kis-wdstey on what account? why? for what 
cause or reason ? h.a. 

kifwat, f. dress, appearance ; manner, a. 

kit, where? whither? why? how? §. 

Hf, m. an insect, a worm, a reptile ; the dr^ 
of oil in a lamp, or thskt collected in a i^ka 
snake, a, 

ki^a, m. a section, division ; a strophe, a. 

kitdby t a book, writing, despatches, scripture^ a 
letter. kUdbi ildki or kitdbi majid, the holy 
book, the kur^dn, kitdb-farothy a bookseller. 
As the book, to ^iITxiov, it is applied to the Old 
Testament of the Jews, the TSew Testament of 
the Christians, and the kwr^dn of the JfnAom- 
madant : hence Jews and Christians, as well as 
Muhammadanty are styled *^ ahli kitdb** "the 
people of the book," the rest of mankind being 
classed as pagans, a, 

kUdba, m. kitdbaty f. writing, inscription, a motto ; 
title-page ; an epitaph, a. 

kitdbiy of or belonging to a book ; hence a Jew or 
Christian (v. kitdb), for Muhammadans admit 
that these are possessed of scriptural authority, 
though inferior to the kutydn ; of the shape of 
a book, ».e., rectangular or oblong, kitdhi chapfdy 
a long or oral face. a. 

kitabiydy f. a small book. a. 

kitmdny concealment, concealing, a. 

hitndy how many? how much? what number? 
kitne-eky a few, some. kUnd-iiy how many (or 
much) soever. », 

kitrdny m. tar, liquid pitch. a.g. 

kiitdy how many ? how much ? a, 

kiwdnty that on which anything rests, a, 

kiwdmiy ropy, syrupy, thick, a, 

kiicdf or kiwdrdy m. a door, entrance. K 

kiyd or ktydy done, made (past of JtariM); doings, 
of deed, h, 

kiydfay m. appearance, likeness, air, manner, mode, 
representation. Hydfa-tMndBy a physiognomist. 
kiydfchthifuuiy the science of physiognomy, a. 

kiydmy m. standing erect, resurrection ; stability j 
attention ; residence, settlement, a, 

kiydtnaty f. the general resurrection, the last day ; 
(met.) calamity ; excessively great, kiydtnat'k.y 
a. to oppress ; to do anything wonderfol. a. 



' 



\ 



KIT— KOI 

^imi, t ttabOitj, BUsdinns. a. 

t^at, m.DieaBuring,compBriiig; juclgineiit,OpiiiioD; 

■uppoeitioD, thought, gucsB. theory, a ij-IlagtscD. 

(nydM-t., to gueas, to ealiniBte. a. 
tiuiuaf, b; gUGBS, bjpothelicallf. a. 
ttj/dtat, I. ingenuitj, quickoeH, cunmiig. fi^- 

Hydtat, ingenioui, ugai^ioui. a. 
^yiit, Biialogicat, regular ; inmginary. a. 
tail-hathi, m. Mughal loldiar. I. 
ktaimfo, id. impotence, uuituuilineu. t. 
klent, wearied, eihau>ted,depresMd. iluni-maiti, 

loir-epirited, languid, t. 
lleih, m. pain, affliction, anguuhj care, trouble, i. 
iteiUt, pained, distressed, i. 
ttitiil or klithf, afflicted, diitreased, wearied, t. 
kliv, m. the neuter gender; ■□ eunuth ; adj. 

weak, impotent ; idle, slatbful. t, 
(to, po»t. (aigD of the datire, and aometiine* of the 

accuastiTe) lo, for. ko for ko,i, any one g al«o 

for jtamt, whof io for ii-o(rBl. pr,), who, whichi 

(lit. that he, ia:.). &. 
Ida, (in comp.) bating, pounding, bruiaing. p. 
ioia, m. a wooden inalrumeut for Dealing terraces. 

Ice., with. p. 



kodak, n. ajouth, a joungiter, a boj. p. 

kadgar, m. a digger, an eicaTaU)r p. 

ko,tla, m. charcoal, t. 

kojfriy m. a planter, a huabaadman. h. 

kojf, f. Telation, grief, anguiah ; inlajing of gold 
on steel or anj other metal, io/l-koi, heafing. 
kqfl'gar, m. a gilder, p, 

ko/ta, pounded, beaten i akindofdilh. p. 

koh, m. mountain, a hill, hiUock. toAi aHfar, 
the green or emerald mountain, i.«., the mountain 
^af. koh-paikar, like a mountain, huge, gigantic, 
" in«tar montis." ioU ramda or kohi rawandu, 
the moving mountain, i.e., the elephant, p. 

kohar, m. a fog; name of a fruit. A. 

koAar, the irame of the mouth of a wtdL A. 

toAcAa, a small mountain, a hill. p. 

koAi, of or relating tothe mountains) m. a moim- 
laineer, a highluider. p. 

kohiatan, m. a forest, a hilljr country, p. 

^^■tAi"; the ooeager or wild aal. p. 

ko,i, anj. anybody, one, a or an, somebody. ko,i 
dam mtii, in ■ few momenta, speedily. to,i-ia, 
certain, aomebodj, something. ko,i na ko,i, 
aome one or other. ito,i aakii, nobody. ko,i 
iai J is there any one (in attendance)? a phnue 
tued in India for calling terrants, hence the 



2U ) EOJ— SOB 

well-known nickname " ^ ijr," qtpHed to old 

Indian*. (. 
^', also ^ooA, a homed fighting ram. p. 
koti, m, a foiter-brother, nurse's son ; k anutU 

nail, a tack -, a kind of lotua. A. 
kokA or kokAa, m. f. the womb, the abdomen. 

Agpochondrium, kokA-baadA, barren. >. 
kal, m. a creek, a bay ; any long narrow paaiage^ 

kola, m. aiackal. kolaii ko dagjta dtni, to olieat 
the jackals, i.e., to escape death, k. 

koldhat, m. iioiis, tumult ; quarrelling, t. 

kol4i (v, ioro), a whip, ic. A. 

kolki, m. a sugar-millj an oil-man's pma- koOm 
«uii pa^a iJexd, to macerate in a press ; to d*. 
stroy utterly, to crush to atoms. A. 

^linj, the cholic, a pain in the bowels. a.g. 

koUyamd, a. to take in the lap, to ambraoe. K. 

koli, m. an oilman, name of a caate wboae buti- 
neaa it is to sell oil. A. 

komal, soft, placid, tender, i. {^placidity. *. 

komalatd, or komalla, or koi»alid,i, f. softneaa, 

koTitbhal (t. komhal), burglary, &o. A. 

kon or kond, w. comer, side, an angle, kona dir, 
having comora or angles. (.A. 

kona-kslhra, m. house, room, hole and coccer, 
every comer, Ac. i. 

koneiaa, a. to thrust, to stab, to gore. A. 

kt^, m. rage, anger. kop-Jwaiit or kop~diptj in- 
ceneed, enraged. kop-iedA, passionate, kngrj'. 
kop-vej, m. violence, impetuosity, i. 

kap^tut, furious, enragoj. kopaiunil, full of 
resentment. kopi, m. passionate, rageful, 
wroth, kopim, f. passionate, mgeful, wrath- 
ful. *. [passionate woman, i. 

kapnd, n. to be angry j to be enraged ; t. a 

tor, f. edge, border, margin, side ; point, k. 

kar, blind. kor-haOl, unfortunate. kor-baUB, 
f misfortune, calamity, p. 

kor, f. a new rope of fine cotton ) a chain of d»- 
phanls ; edging, twist, tape. a. 

kor, m. (he leprosy. (. 

kord, new, unhancued, unused, Iresh. kore-raimi, 
to be di-'appointed. kord kdj/iat, white paper, 
i.e. paper not written upon. A. 

kord, m. a whip, kofd-k., a. to whip ; to reduce 
to obedience ; to put a horse to his speed hj 
whipping, koj-d-tnantd, a. to Hog. A. 

korak, m. a bud, an unblown fiawer. A. 

Aoran^, a small cardamuma. t. 

kordpan, newness, freahnees i Tirginitj. A. 

^orcAi, m. a keeper of a wardrobe, a. 



KOR— KOT 



( 255 ) 



KOT— KM 



kofh^ m. the leprosy ; the white leprosy. «. 

korhi, a leper, one afflicted by leprosy, h, 

korhndy a. to vex, to afflict, to grieve, h. 

kori, f. a virgin, a damsel ; a score, twenty. A. 

korma or konnu^ m. a kind of savoury stew. 

kofndj a. to dig out, to scoop, excavate, h. 

komish, f. a kind of salutation, which consists in 
raising the hand to the forehead and bending 
the head and shoulders forwards ; adoration, p, 

koro, m. a rafter, a transverse beam, h, 

ko8f m. a measure of about two miles, but rary- 
ing in different parts of India. 9. 

kosh or koshcy m. a sheath, a scabbard ; a judi- 
cial trial by oath or ordead ; a dictionary. 9, 

koshUhf endeavour, effort, attempt, application, 
study, koihishi behuda, a vain attempt. ko9- 
hish'k.i to attempt, to endeavour, p, 

koshfh, m. a graoair ; an apartment ; any of the 
viscera, as heart, lungs, &c, 9, [juice. 9, 

koshthdgrUy m. the digestive faculty, the gastric 

ko9Uy m. new leaves just sprouting, h, 

kotf m. a fort, redoubt, castle; much, many. 
kot-hdndh'haithndy to sit with the legs crossed 
like the Asiatics. «. 

kotah (v. kolah)j short, little, mean, kotak' 
andeshy short-sighted, improvident, indiscreet. 
kotah'kaddy of short stature, kotah-gardan^ 
short-necked ; (met.) wicked, deceitful. 9. 

kotdhy small, little, short ; mean. kotdh'ande9h, 
improvident, kotdh-bin, one who sees a short 
way ; dim-sighted, kotdh-pd^e or kotdh-pdcha, 
short-footed ; name of a kind of quadruped 
with a spotted back and horns like a deer. 
kotdh-nazar, short-sighted, p, 

kotahi or kotdhi, f. smallness, shortness ; mean- 
ness, littleness ; deficiency, p, 

kotal, m. a led horse, h. 

kotal'kashf m. a surcingle, particularly for fast- 
ening body cloths, h. 

koth, m. inflammation and ulceration of the an- 
gles of the eyelids ; gangrene. «. 

ko(hf m. a species of leprosy ; ringworm. 9. 

ko(hdj m. a house built of burnt bricks or stone ; 
a storey, a floor ; a bam or storehouse, h, 

kothauTf out of place, improper. A. 

kofhif f. a small {pakkd) house, a warehouse; 
granary, dwelling, mansion, barrack, chamber, 
bank, che^t, factory ; a banking house ; the 
cliamber of a gun ; the womb ; the ferrule or 
mount in«^ at the end of a scabbard. ko(hi-waly 
a wholesale merchant, a warehouse-keeper, h, 

kothri, f. a room, a chamber. A. 



koiiy a orore, or ten millions. 9, 

kofif an earthen reservoir for grain, h. 

kotwdly m. the chief officer of the police for a city 

or town ; a superintcndant of the market, p, 
kotwdR, f. the office of a kotwdL kotwaU cAoAii- 

tara^ a place or hall for the office oihkotwdl. p. 
koyald^ m. charcoal. 9. 
kram, m. order, method, progress. 9. 
krandan, m. weeping, lamenting. 9. 
krdnif m. a clerk, a writer ; the term is generally 

applied to native clerks, or those of mixed 

breed, in the service of Europeans, h. 
krajf, m. buying, purchase, kraif-bikray, m. 

buying and selhng, traffic. 9, 
kjrimi or krimi, m. a worm, an insect ; lac, the 

red dye. kritru-danUik, m. tooth-ache from 

decay, krimi-ghna or kf^imihar^ vermifuge. «. 
kjHpd, f. favour, kindness, pity, compassion. 

kf^ipd-aindhuy ocean of grace or mercy, kripd- 

mag, compassionate, kjripd-nidhdn, the abode 

of mercy or kindness, kripd-fun, unfeeling. 9, 
kripdlu, compassionate, obliging, kind. «. 
kjHpan, miserly. kjripatUd, f. stinginess. 9, 
krird, f. play, game, sport, pastime. krifd-nUny 

m. copulation, krird'toai^ sportive. 9, 
kf:i9aidy f. (for krUhaid)^ smallness, thinness, 

leanness. «. 
kjrishf small, thin, minute. 9. 
krishdn, m. a husbandman, a ploughman. «. 
kjrUhdngtj f. a woman with a slender shape. 9, 
kj^Uhaid, f. slenderness, thinness. 9, 
kjrUhi, f. husbandry, agriculture. 9. 
kj^-Ufin or kf^U^na, black ; dark blue ; m. name 

of a Uindu incarnation. 9, 
kjru^ndvatdr, m. the incarnation of the god 

Vishnu in the form of KjrUf^na. 9. 
krit or kjrita, made, composed, perfect. 
k^itaghna or kritaghni, ungrateful, neglectful of 

favours, an ingrate. 9, 
kj^UaghtuUdfif f. ingratitude. «. 
kritagya, grateful, miudful of favoun. #. 
kritaggatu, f. gratitude. 9. 
kritaky an adopted son. 9. 
kjriidrthf m. the granting of a supplication, the 

fulfilment of one's wishes; adj. successful, 

having obtained one's purpose, or accomplished 

one's designs, kritdrthatd, f. success. «. 
kritrim, made, artificial. k^Urim-pulr, m. an 

adopted son. kf;Unm-mitr, an acquired firiend. 
krit-gug, m. the first or golden age. 9. 
krigdf f. deed, an act, a religious act. 9, 
krigd-karm^ m. performance of obsequies. «. 



KBO— ESH 



( 256 ) 



KSH— KUC 



hrodhy m. anger, passion, resentment, hrodk- 
may, angrj, passionate. krodh-varfU, free 
from anger, mild. krodh-v<u, passionate, yio* 
lent. 8. 

krodhan, or krodhi or krodhwan, angry, passion- 
ate, wrathful; also krodhin, krodkana, f. a 
passionate woman, a vixen. 8* 

kro8hy m. a measure of distance, a ko8, q.v. 

kruddha, angry, enraged, wroth. #. 

krudha, f. anger, passion. «. 

krur, cruel, pitiless, hard-hearted, sarage, terri- 
ble, kruratdf f. cruelty, krur-df^ith, evil- 
eyed, mischievous, krur-karmd, fierce, cruel. 
krur'ko8hlhy torpid or costive bowels, i. 

k8hamdy f. patience, forbearance. kshamU'Voan or 
'JmH, patient, enduring. 8. 

k8hamndy a. to pardon, to forgive. 8, 

k8hanf m. an instant, a measure of time equal 
to four minutes. kshandtUar, a moment after- 
wards. k8haH'mdtrf momentary, but for a 
moment. 8. 

k8hani or k8haniky momentary, transient. 8, 

k8hdnt, patient, kthdnti, £ patience. 8. 

k8hdr, m. salt, black salt ; ashes ; borax, borate 
of soda, alkali ; a cautery, kshdr-ras, m. a salt 
or alkaline flavour, kshar'karm, m. applying 
caustic alkali to proud flesh, &c. kahar- 
tnrilUka, f. saline soil, impure sulphate of 
soda, kahdr-vriksh, m. any tree yielding pot- 
ash, as the plantain, &c. 8. 

kshatri (for kahafriya)^ a man of the second or 
military caste. «. 

kahay, m. loss, waste, destruction ; consumption, 
decay ; (in aig.) negative quantity, kshay-roy, 
m. consumption, kshay-rogi, (fem. kahay-ro- 
aim), consumptive, kahay-aampady f. total 
loss, ruin, kakay-kda, m. a consumptive cough. 
kahay-kdl, m. the end of the world, kahay^ 
ndahini, f. a plant (Celtia orietUalia). kahay- 
vdyUf m. a wind that is to blow at the end of 
the world, a, 

kahayiy wasting, decaying, consumptive. 8, 

kahed, m. sorrowing, moaning, a, 

kahem, happy, wdl, prosperous; m. welfare, 
eternal happiness ; term of civil address to a 
Yaisya. kahem-kar^ propitious, conferring hap- 
piness. kahem-tPdHf happy, prosperous. 8, 

kahetr, m. a field : a sacred spot, a, 

kfhetray or kahetrayya, clever, skilful, a, 

kahin, thin, feeble, wasted, poor, kahintd, L slen- 
dcmess, thinness, decay, kahtn-ahakti, feeble, 
impotent. kaMn-wan, wasted, decayed. «. 



ka'hir, m. water ; milk, kakir-aphafikf m. A iitilkj 

crystal, opal. «. 
kshiri, milky, yielding milk, a, 
kahitiy f. the earth ; loss, destruction ; the end of 

the world, kahiti-pdly m. a king. a. 
kahudhd, f. hunger, kahudhdrt Qit kahmdkii^ 

hungry, a. 
kahudr, small, little, mean, low, poor, avaricious. 

kahudrat&y f. smallness, meanness, kakudr- 

buddki, simple, silly, kahudr-i'vy, m. a minor 

disease, a, 
kakur, m. a razor ; a horse's hoo£ «. 
kahmri, f. a knife (commonly chhuri). a» 
ku, a broad street, market-place ; residence, ku 

ha ku, from street to street, p, 
kUfd or kifdn, m. a well ; slice, division. «. 
kUfdrd, m. an unmarried person, a bachelor. «. 
kUfdri, f. an unmarried girl, a maid, a damseL «. 
kUfdrpcmdy m. the unmarried state, a. 
kubf m. a hump (on the back^. a, 
kubaf or kubaf, m. a hump (on the back). #. 
kubard, pL the great, grandees, &c. a. 
kuhha, m. a vault, an arch, a dome, a, 
kubbdf hump-backed, crooked, a, 
kubbdr, veir great, very mighty, a, 
ku'bhdrjd (for ku-bhdrya), f. a bad wife. «• 
ku'bhdw, m. ill-treatment, ill-temper, a* 
kubjdy hiunp-backed, crooked, a. 
kubr, m. grandeur, pride, dignity, a. 
kubra, m. the major of a syllogism, a, 
kubrd or kubfd, hump-backed, crooked. ». 
kubai, m. (v. kaluf), consent, a. 
kubur, holsters for pistols, a. 
kuch, m. and f. bosom, breasts, hubbies. #. 
knch, m, marching, decamping, kiich-k.^ n. to 

march, to depart, p. 
kueha, m. a lime, a street, a narrow pasaage^ s 

row. kucha'ffodd, a street b^gar. k^ha-'ffaird^ 

one who perambulates the streets, a vagrant. 

kncha-garai, f. perambulation of the streeto. p. 
kuchaky small, little, diminutive, p, [p. 

kOchaki, f. smallness ; name of a colour, puxplo. 
ku-^hdl, f. misbehaviour, misconduct. «. 
kuchahddlnd or kuchal-dend, a. to bruise, &e.; 
ku-chdli, of ill-behaviour, a. [to overlay. A. 
kuchalnd, a. to bruise, to crush, h, 
kuchar, censorious, detracting. ». 
kucheld, ill-clad; old or tattered (clothes), a, 
kuchhf any, some, something, little, whatever. 

kuckh aur, something else, kuehh amr garni, 

to give a false explanation, kuchh ek, some fi^v 

or little, kuchh turn ne pafd pdya^ have you 



.p'^i 



ZUC— KUD 



( 267 ) 



KUB— KUL 



found a treasure P (lit. have yoa {band anything 
that has been dropped ?) an expression adoreased 
to one who seems inordinately pleased without 
apparent cause. Jcuckh turn ne ^toa6 dekhd^ 
what ! hare you dreamt this, or seen a rision ? 
(an expression used to a person who relates im- 
probabilities ; also to depict the astonishment 
of the speaker at any tmexpected act of ano- 
ther). Jcuchh se kuchh^ from one state to ano- 
ther, from this to that, kuchh se Untchh hand^ 
to be entirely changed, kuchh is se, kuchh us 
se, what with this, what with that, kuchh kd 
kuchh, something besides, in a different manner, 
on the contrary ; progression, adrancement. 
kuchh fM kuchh, some at least, something or 
other, kuchh nahin, it is nothing, kuchh Ao, 
whaterer may happen, come what may. hakui 
kuchh, a great deaL h, 

kucU (also kunchi), f. a brush. #. 

kuchikd, t a small brush, a hair penciL #. 

kuchli, f. the canine teeth, h. 

kud, f. kudd^ m. a spring, jump, leap, bound. 
kudd highd, a bigha measured by so many 
leaps, s. [one foot, h, 

kudaknd, n. to frisk, to leap, to bound, to hop on 

kuddl, m. a hoe, a pickaxe, a spade, s, 

kuddii, f. a small mattock ; a pickaxe. «. 

kuddtn, which (of the two) ? who ? what ? of 
what kind or sort ? p, 

kuddnd, a. to dandle ; to cause to leap, s, 

kuddr, m. a pickaxe, mattock, spade, hoe. s, 

kuddri, f. (t. kuddU), a small hoe. s. 

kudddl, m. a hoe, a pickaxe, a spade, s. 

kuddus, pure, holy, blessed, a. 

ku'dhab, ill-shaped, ill-mannered, h. 

ku-dhang, unmannerly, ill-bred. A. 

kudhangi, f. rudeness. A. 

kudnd, n. to leap, to bound, to jimip ; (met.) to 
rejoice ; to boast, kudnd-phdndmd, n. to jump, 
to leap (about, as for joy), s. 

kudrd, m. a pickaxe, jr. 

kudrdnd, n. to frisk, to leap, to caper, h, 

kudrat, t power, authority ; omnipotence, a, 

kudraii, adj. dirine, not made or produced by 
man; f. a mushroom; a toadstool, kudrati 
rang, white; natural colour (not stained or 

ku-drishti, f. weak sight, evil eye. s, [dyed), a. 

kuds, m. holiness, sanctity ; Jerusalem ; the angel 
Gtibriel ; adj. holy, pure, kudsl, m. the angel 
Gabriel, kudstgct, celestial, holy. a. 

kudum, m. arrival, coming near. a. 

kudwdnd, a. to cauae to dandle, s. 



ku,e, m. a street, a lane, p, 

kujl (vulg. kulaf), m. a look, a bolt. a. 

kufi; m. paganism, infidelity, ingratitude, kujir- 

go, a blasphemer. kufr'go,i, blasphemy, a. 
kufrdn, ingratitude, being ungrateful to one's 

benefactor, kufrdni nVmcU, unthankfulness for 

past favours or benefits, a. 
Jhf/H, a pagan, a Gaffre, generally applied to a 

barbarous race inhabiting the south-east coast 

of Africa. a.p. 
kufristdn, the country of infidels, a mountainous 

region to the north-east of KabuL a,p, 
kufl, a sprain, a bruise, p. 
kufla, sprained, bruised, p. 
kuhd, f. fog, mist, vapour, h, 
kuhanj old, ancient, kuhcmsdl, aged, adTaaced 

in years. kuhan^sdU, f. old age. p. 
kuhdsd, m. a fo|^, a mist, a vapour, s, 
kuhna, old, ancient, fiided (as a garment), p, 
kuhnagi, f. old age, oldnass. p, 
kuhrd or kuhrd, m. fog, vapour, mist. «. 
kuhrdm, m. weeping, hunentation. h, 
kuh-sdr, m. a mountainous country, p, 
kujd, where ? whither ? how P at-kujd^ whence P 

hdr-kujd, everywhere, p. 
ku'jdt or ku-jdti, base, of mean extraction or bad 

caste ; one who has lost his caste, s. 
kuk, f. sobbing, crying, kuk-mdrnd, to cry. «. 
kukar or kukar, m. a dog. kukar-chcU, f. a trot. 

kukar-mutd, m. a mushroom, a toadstooL s, 
kukajriydnd, a. to cover, to overlay, h, 
ku'karm or ku-karma, m. sin, depravity, jbi- 

karm-kdrt, wicked, depraved, s, 
ku-karmi, wicked, a malefactor, s, 
ku-khgdti, f. evil report, infamy, s, 
kukkur, m. dog ; a kshatriya. «. 
kukku(, m. a cock, any male bird, s, 
kuknd, n. to sob, to cry, to scream ; to sound (as 

the kokU) ; to wind up a watch, h. 
kuAfd, m. a cock, a male bird. s. 
kukri, f. a hen, a female bird, s, 
ku-krigd, f. a crime, a sin. s, 
kukshi, m. the belly, the abdomen, s, 
kuku, m. the cooing of a dove ; an omelette (also 

the dish called kuku puldw), h, 
kukunak, m. weakness of the eyes in infiints. s, 
kukur, m. a dog ; a kshatriya, s, 
kukur-mutd, m. a mushroom, a toadstool, s, 
kul, m. (v. kttla) family, s, 
kul, bank of a river ; a mound ; a pool. «. 
kula, m. family, pecUgree, race, relations, house- 
hold. kuUirdevl^ f. the family goddess, s. 



K 



KUL-KUL ( 

kili, m. th« bip. the buttock, h. 

iWdiu, m. ■ staple, binge, lipb, hook. a. 
hi-la:hch/tait, bail temper ; an ugtj riuge. : 
kulaeidi/lana, ill-tempered, ill-fkvoured, ill-Din( 
[proKcb on bia familj. 



kuiah-dir, an abaolute lOTereign. ktUah-4aii, 
t. aoTereigntj. p. 

kmlihal (v. iolahal), noise, uproar, i. 

ht-tahihan, m. (*. Iculach^ai) bad temper, i. 

ihiUiui, f. a bound, apring, Inp, jump, bounce, 
kuldnch mdriia, to bound, to skip. i. 

talaag, m. a foni of a largo breed, a crane, p. 

kulatj, culliug bebind in walking (a lione). i. 

JnUattid, f. a blue stone ueed at coltpium and 
astriogsnt. i. 

hUaaanl, or knUmaiU or kulmcaHtd, pure, of 
noble descent, of a good familj, well bom. t, 

tvimcanti, f. chaste, of pure deeoent. (. 

kttlha, m. a house, hut, closet, cottaee. lutha,e 
ihtia, an afflicted or distressed faaiilj. p. 

Intl-hadhu, f. a woman of a noble famUj. >. 

t»i-bor, oae who disgraces his family. #. 

kul-bor«^, &- to disgrace one's faniilj. #. 

tulbiildiid, n. to iteii ; to Gdget, to writhe (as a 
worm or snake under torture). A. 

kulchi, m. (T. hilichu) a kbd of bread, p. 

tvtcha or talchd, m. capital, principal, ft. 

tul-dem, f. tbe family goddess, i- 

ini-dAonn, m. observance peculiar to a funil;. *. 

kuffal, f. trouble, relation, distress, a. 

ktdfi, f. a small hukka soalic ; a cup witb a oorar 
(pec. in wbich ice is moulded), a. 

kuUiara, m. a kind of cup or eartheD Tetsd larger 
than kttlhiya, q.T. A. 

Jnlidrd, m, kulhdfi, t. an axe, a hatcbeC «. 

kalkigd, f. a cup, a small round veaseL IctdMgd 
meik guf pAojud, lit. to break sugar in a smaQ 
cup, to do a work witb few hands wbioh re- 
quires mauj. iuliigd lagini, cupping, i. 

kali or kun, a labourer, porter, a coolef . ft. 

kuticka, a kind of bread, biscuit, p. 

kuRn, noble, of respectable deswat^ ■. 

ivfiiu, m. a kind of pickles. A. 

kuRndj, f. Qobiht^, respectabilil; of descent, gen- 
tilitj. *. [griping pain in the bowels. a.g. 

^Imj or kiltHJ (Jroperly kolinj), the obolic, a 

latR*li, t Doble, reepeclabilitj of desoent, gen- 
tility, t. 

kuliut, t the noise made b; water in tbe neck of 
a bottle, when pouring out, gurgling, a. 



kul'kuli, f. itch ; (in Dakh.) Tiolent laughtor. h. 

ivltvtlda, m. one entrusted with the whole oer»- 
mouj of a house ) a factotum or major domo. cs. 

kvli, all, uniiersal ; m. sum, amount, lotalitj. 
kiUl-jam' or •iimil, sum total, the fuU amount. 
kall-rakba, the whole contents or ares of & Til- 
lage and its lands, a, 

kulla, the Buminit of a mountain, a. 

kulld, m. gargling, rinsing the mouth, k. 

titllib, m. the hood put ou a bawk. a. 

fMliataiit, a publio warm-bath ; hence, a^j- com- 
mon to all, hacknejed. a. 

kallAaj-, m. a lind of fireworks, ft. 

kuUi, f. gargling or rinsing tbe moutb. ft. 

tulli, t. total sum, tbe whole ; uniTeraal. a. 

ktURj/a (t. kutliyat), totality j adj. general, 

iiillij/dl, pi. ererything ; tbe whole (poetto) 
works of an author; as, kuUii/ati SaudOt the 
whole of the poems, &a., of Saudi, a. 

ktiiiiyat, all; untrersality, totality, the whole, a. 

ktdtu-hum, all of them, the whole, a. 

kui-ndsh, m. a reprobate, an outcaat. i. 

hul paltk, nourishing a family. *■ 

kvl-puli, f. a chaste woman. (. 

tul-pati, m. head of a family. (. 

kvl-pHj, n). a family priest. 

tvlfd, t. an unchaste woman, a prostitute. *. 

kulldran, m. a youth who is a crsdit to hia CainiW. 

kMlCAi, t. name of a grain, horse-gram. (. [s. 

ku/ib, pi. hearts, kernels, a. 

kulal^, m. a clod of earth. kuluHi-aiiddi, t^n- 
ger. Hvtatfi-kvi, a mallet for breaking cIoda.ji, 

taladn, nobly bom, of a good &jnily. t. 

kukam, m. a aea; the Red Sea. 

ivmdc/i, ■ kind of unleavened bread. Intmadk *i 
flHiift, a broad iace ; a jollj countenaniM. ft. 

kvmait, m. bay (colour of a horse), a. 

kumaki, auxiliary, an ally, p. 

kimdvchh, m. f. a kind of bread, ft. 

ku-mantra»d, m. bad counsel, intrigue. «. 

ftmnar, m. a boy, a son, a prmce. t. 

ku-mdrg, m, (t. k»-paUi] wrong road, &o. t, 

ftHMtiri or kuimdrUd, f. a daughter, damaeL «. 

Jta-mnf or kv-maii, {. stupidity, folly ; aty. fool- 
ish, indiscreet ; wicked, vicious. *. 

ituabd, m. tribe, family, caste, t. 

kvmbhiird^ f. a disease of the eyes, a stye. f. 

kutabhi-pdk, m. a hell in which the wicked an 
supposed to be baked like potters' Teasels. . 



KUM— KUN 



( 259 ) 



KUK—KUE 



kumbhnt, the sixth-year fair. »«. 

kumbiy m. a peasant, a cultivator, h, 

kutnbi, a peasant, a husbandman, a cultivator. 

kumbi-log^ the peasantry, s, [head, a, 

kumbur or kumburd, a lark ; a crest on a bird's 
kumedtfd, or kumendhyd or kumendyd, m. a small 

species of the elephant. «. 
kumhaly burglary, kumhal-dend, to break into 

(a house) through the wall, h, [yessels. 9, 
Jcwnhdr, m. a potter, a manufacturer of earthen 
kumhdrni, f. a potter's wife. t. 
kumhir (for hufnbhir)^ an alligator, t. 
kumhidndy n. to wither, to droop. 9. 
kumkuma, m. a iug, a pitcher ; a scent-bottle j a 

vessel in which the red mixture is contained 

with which they play at the hoR festival; a 

round shade or lantern, a, 
kumldndf n. to wither, to fade, h, 
kufif be (thou). Jcunfa kdn or hnnfayakun^ be, 

and it was, or be, and it is, these phrases are 

used as epithets of Omnipotence, a, 
huuy (in comp.) making or acting, as ham'ku%y a 

companion, one who acts along with another, jp. 
kunakh, m. a disease of the nails. kutMJkhi, hay- 
ing diseased nails, s, 
kunanda^ a maker, a factor, an agent, p. 
kunbdy m. tribe, ca^te, family, brotherhood. «. 
kiinchi^ f. (also kucht) a brush, h. 
kunchndy a. to thrust, to stab, to gore. A. 
kundy blunt ; slow, obtuse, p, 
kundf m. an abyss, pool, spring, a pit. 9. 
kunda, m. a block ; the stock of a gun. kunda- 

charhdnd or -lagdndy to stoc^k a gun. 
kunda or kundd, m. the shoulder, kundajhdfndf 

to prepare to fly (a bird). 9, 
kunddy m. a vessel for kneading bread in, a plat- 
ter ; the chaff or coarse part of rice. kin4d 

kdrhndj to prosper, h. 
kundal, m. a large ring worn in the ears ; a circle ; 

a halo round the sun or moon. ku»4^l'mdmd^ 

to form a coil. 9. 
kundan, m. very fine gold. 9, 
kun4k (v. kund)^ a tank, a pool, &c. h, 
kvndiy' f. the act of calendering (cloth), kundhk., 

to calender (cloth) ; to beat, to cudgeL kund*- 

gar^ m. a calenderer. h, 
kundi^ f, obtuseness, stupidity, p. 
kvndi, f. a chain or iron catch to fasten a door, 

a hasp or staple, h. 
kundi^ f. an instrument or vessel in which snuff 

and bhang^ &c., are ground. A. 
kundld or kundld, m. a kind of tent. A. 



kundSf f. a coil, ring, curl ; a serpent. «. 

kundrd or kundfd, m. a stack, a rick, h, 

kungrd, able-bodied, robust, athletic. K 

kungrdfi, f. strength, robustness, h. 

kunitif f. bad behaviour, iQ manners. 9. 

kunj\ m. an arbour, a bower. 9. 

kunj\ m. a comer, a confined place, a grove, p, 

kut^'al, m. an elephant : the large species of ele- 
phant, the smaller species being called kumen4gd. 

kunjly f. a key. «. [«. 

kunjishky f. a sparrow, p, 

kim-tiiwdby (vulg. " kincob**) brocade, p, 

kUtit, m. conjecture, guess, at random. 

kuntaly the hair of the head. 9, 

kunfhUf ashamed, abashed, shy. 

knnwdn (for ku^d, q.v.) a well. A. 

kunwary or kuniodr or kunwdrd^ (v. Jtmrnar, &c.) a 
son, a boy, an unmarried youth ; a prince, an 
heir apparent, s, [prmoess. 9, 

kunwdrij f. a daughter, an unmarried girl; a 

kip, m. a well, a hole. «. 

kupairdy unlucky, inauspicious, h, 

ku-pardmarsh, m. bad advice, jr. 

ku-pathy (Ut. bad road, or the wrong way) devia- 
tion, aberration, heresy, kupath-gdnu^ wicked, 
going in a bud or wrong road. «. 

ku-pdtry unfit, incapable. «. 

kdpiy f. a small welL 9. 

kupity incensed, angry. 9, 

kuppdy m. a large leathern ressel for holding oil, 
ghiy &c. kuppd'lurhndy the decease of a king, 
&c. kuppd-hondy to hecovae very fat. 9. 

kuppiy f. a vial, a skin, a leather bottle. 9, 

ku-pwnuhy m. a vile man, a poltroon. 9. 

kuputry m. a bad, undutiful and wicked son. «. 

kury m. a violator ; adj. cruel, savage, h. 

kufy (v. kirh)y foolish, stupid, &c. 9, 

kura, m. a globe, anything sphericaL knroyi 
dtcuhy the region of fire. kurOyi dby region of 
water, kuruyi arZy the terrestrial globe. kwa,i 
bddy region of wind, kurayi ttdky the globe of 
earth, ap, 

kiirdy sweepings, dirt, rubbish. A. 

kur^Uy m. a lot (which among the Arabs was 
drawn by shooting arrows) ; a wager, wagering, 
drawing lots, seeking one's fortune by opening 
a book, &c. kuf^a-anddZf a caster or drawer of 
a lot. a. [globular. h,a. 

kurah or Arura,t, a circular inclosure; spherical, 

kurahuiy same as khufkufdndy q.v. h. 

kurdnty great, high in rank or authority, vene- 
rable ; magnitude, dignity, authority, a. 



KUB— KOE ( J 

tw,an, m. the book conttuniDg the precept*, &o, 
of Muhammad. hir,dH of jl^nd (lit. to miia up 
the ^r.in), to swear, kwfinpar kath dhamd, 
to Uj the huid on the iw,aii, to swear. iw,aii 
idjdmapai^innd, to awear eioeuiTely. a. 

tir,d!H, of or relating to the ^lu^Jn. tf^fi iwr,- 
dni, venes quoted from the Jrw^n. ^<tr,aiu- 
mtiHa, a MuhammadBn officer who adniiniitew 
oaths taken oa the ksr,a», a. 

tu-rat, bad-juiced, of bad essence; m. bad taste; 
■pirituous or Tinous liquon. (. 

^rb, m. propinquity, kindred, a. 

^rbg, f. ncarnew ; relationship, a, 

inriaa, m. a saoritloe, victim; a quiver, a, 

kurbanl, deroted, sacriflced. a. 

IcMrbat, f. affliction, distress, griet a. 

fnniai, {. nuimen ; relatiouhip. a. 

kurh-jamdr, near neighbourhood, a. 

havMat, {. a hound, a spring, a jump. k. 

turelna, a, to poke, to thrnst. i. 

ImrA, a cimular inclosure. h, 

tHj-k, foolish, stupid, a slornn, ■ simpletoti. 

kur/mt or tvj-liaii, f. grief, sorrow, I 

itwAaH (t. iarhan), with difficulty. 

hrAdno, a. to TCI, to afflict, to gne 

Avrhdpd, (alio ttij-Adpaii), Texation, griet d, 

ittrSnd, n. to grieve, to mourn, to lament, i. 

tv-rit or ku-riti, m. bad manners. *. 

kwir, the moulting of birds, p. 

iw-i, m. an embargo ; confiscation, h. 

kurfk, confiscated. *iir^ ptavaaa, a wamnt 

issued to sequester a property. A. 
turtfiri'td, to cluck (a laying hen) 

turhiri, f. belly fretting, gripes in a horse, k. 
hirtvt, {. awoepings, rubbish. *. 
tu!-md, m. a tnbe, caste, family, race. t. 
Jhirm, m. a c<^t, a young camel, p.a. 
^arram-4ik, a term of abuse, pimp, &«. ■> 
Iwrf, m. an orb, a pellet, a b«U of paste, B disc 

(of the sun or moon), around loaf of bread, a. 
kurial, m. a kind of coarse sugar, k, 
tMrn, f. a chair, a stool, a seat ; a throne ; the 

eighth heaven, the throne of Ood. jhirri-Mona, 

a genealogical tree, kvrri-iiahiii, established in 

office, Hitthroned. a. 
^rtj m. cutting ; amputation ; a piece, a little, a 

hirta or kvfta, m. a kind of tunic, a coat, 
waistcoat, or jacket, p.d. 
dnr^ m. ■ htrge tunic, uppor garment, p. 



o trouble. 



lo speak an- 



I ) KUB— KU8 

jhirfi, £ a iTaistcoat for women, Ac. p. 

ihiriii', f. chacking (a hen). A. 

IrurMlf m. a curl or look of hair. *. 

tu-rip, deformed, misshapen ; m. (or tmriipla, 
f.) ugliness, ku-ripi, iU-sbaped, ugly. i. 

turydl, t. ease, security, hope, confidenoe of mw- 
cess. k*rsal mni gh<ileUt lagnd, to be disap- 
pointed, or fall into miafbrtuue, in the nunnent 
of security, or when sure of success. A. 

tit, ro. a kettledrum, drum. p. 

kiual (for kuihaC), f. health aod prosperil;, 
safety ; well, happy, i, 

kiuaiat or laualti, health, Ao. t, 

JcM-taag, m. had company, t. 

InuaTit, f. health, welfBre. /. 

AaiA, (in comp.) destroying, aabduing, killing, a* 
dm-knuh, the gisnt-killn'. p. 

tiA, a word used in checking or intimidating 
dogs t a bird, more especially a hawk 
kith-bat, a sportsman, a fowler. ^ 
an aviary, kitk-btgl, the chief blooner. 

Imha, (in oomp.) opening, displaying, expanding 
solving, loosening, conquering, as dU-kuthi, ex- 
panding the heart. kit^oar'ktiAm, oonquering 
kingdoms or domiuicoB- p- 

kiuhdd, opening, antying, expanaion. p. 

ktuhdda, opened, uncovered, expanded, looaened; 
wide, ample, extensive, displayed, revealed, free ; 
cheerful, (rank. Intthad^-pahiau, of an open 
countonanoe^ gay, cheerful. kuthido'dU, opon- 
hearted, generous. ihulAdi>-rB,c, of an opea 
counlenanoe, gay, oheerfid. htuhada-ram, ma> 
thet of a hone that walks vride 

hahddaffi, t an aperture, 
heart, joy, latitude, p. 

hitial, m. or kvtiald, Or ImtialM or kmJkat- 
ch/iem, f. ktuhaltd, f. health, bappineaa, wd&r^ 
prosp«ity, safety, t. 

huhali, auspicious, happy. (. 

hutkandij, a slayer, a murderer, p, 

Imthardt, I, (v. tuthal) heeJtb, bappinesa. «. 

kmJidyiik, f. opening, clearness, sareai^. 

huhi, (in comp.), killing, slaying (t. itasA). p. 

kmhi, i. (ihuA), s kind of socrad grass, t. 

kwtMl, ill-behaved, wicked. AwAiOi, £ miscon- 
duct, bad di«poaition. t. 

knahiih, killing, manslaughter, saoiiBce. p. 

hahk or iratAk, m. a palace, mansjfui, a gilU, f, 

tvsM, kilhng, slaughter, p. 

Iivahl (for huA(h), m. leprosy. *. 

kui/Ua, killed i a prepamtioD irf 



KUS—KUT 



( Ml ) 



KUT— KTO 



kuthiagdn, the killed or slain, applied poetically 
to those desperately in loye. p. 

kushtanif worthy of death, p. 

kuMhfh, in, leprosy ; a kind of plant. ihu^A-iM- 
tkan, m. white mustard, s, 

JhuahfMf leprous, a leper, t, 

kushli, {, wrestling, kushii'bdz, or -^or or •^r, a 
wrestler, p. 

kiuhad^ opening, openness, p. 

ku-sid, m. usury, loan with interest. «. 

kusidd (also ktuidik)^ m. a money-lender. «. 

kusUta^ broken, abrupt, kusittoffi^ breach, in- 
terruption, p. 

huu/y m. an eclipse of the sun. a. 

kusumb^ cloths dyed with safflower. «. 

kuptr^ m. kupiri^ f. error, sin, fault, defect, omis- 
sion, want, failure ; the allowance or premium 
on the exchange of rupU^ in contradistinction 
to battdf or discount, a. 

Iru-tttHxpnoy m. a bad dream, nightmare. #. 

kutf m. survey, guess, appraisement, h, 

ybif, t mimicry, buffoonery ; fraud, trick. #. 

kuif, paper used to make pasteboard, h, 

kut^ L food, aliment, livelihood, a. 

kiUctk, m. a club, a short stick with which bhang 
is ground, a pestle. kuiak'fHdrtid, to cudgeL 
kutak-khdnd, to receive a cudgelling or beating, p. 

kufdr^ m. an impatient little horse. sJk, 

kutamd, a. to cut with the teeth. «. 

kufdrtha-bkdshitdf f. a tale, a fiction, s, 

kufj>y m. the iron spindle or axis on which a mill- 
stone turns; the polar star, the north star. 
kufbijanubif the antarctic or south pole, kufbi 
thimdttf the arctic or north pole; a prince, 
chief; a title or degree of rank among religious 
mendicants, kufb-uumd, a mariner's compaaa. 
kufbi tamd, the axis of heaven, a. 

kuifhdii or kii(hdi% t an earthen vase prepared 
for melting gold, silver, &c. ; a crucible. A. 

ku'^kaur or kiiihaur, out of place^ improper, h, 

kutlf f. a small box, a snuff-box, a pill-box. h, 

kufU^ crooked, bent, perverse, crueL kufU'ti^ £ 
crookedness ; guile, s, 

kutir or ibtftr, m. a small house. 9» 

ktUiyd^ f. a Uttle bitch, h. 

kutnd^ a. to value, to appraise, h, 

kdfnd, to pound, to beat, to cudgeL h, 

kui[ndndf a. to entice, to seduce, to inveigle. «. 

kufiTf m. a diameter of a circle, a. 

kutran^ that which is gnawed or bitten off by the 

kutrdpiy somewhere or other, s. [teeth. #. 

kutrUf m. one who cuts or bites. ». 



kvtsdf f. reproach, contempt, oensnre. s. 

knUUf despicable, contemptible. 9. 

kui-tdf f. falsehood, fraud. «. 

kuttdf m. a dog ; the scear of a gun-lock ; a 
hand-vice. kiUd mutyd, a toadstooL tda 
kuttd, a greyhound, h, 

kufjdma^ f. a strumpet, an adulteress, a. 

kuffan, m. a pimp, a mischief-maker. «. 

kuffaki^ {, a bawd, a procuress, a ffo-between. «. 

kuM, pL books. kutub4iidna^ a Ubrary. a. 

kutuhal, m. f. eagerness, desire, curiosity ; show, 
sport, pastime, time, festivity. ktUihoG^ spor- 
tive, fond of sport. 9. 

kufum or kufumb^ m. kin, family, tribe. 9. 

kufumbit or kufumbin or kuiumi, m. householder^ 
pater&milias. kufumbiiu^ L the wife of a 
householder, a matron, a. 

kufwdlf m. (v. kotwdl) a kind of polioe officer $ 
a minor sort of magistrate, p. 

ktUwdH^ f. the office of kutwoL p. 

ku-vachy abusive, detracting. 9. 

kuwdy a humpbacked man. 9. 

kutooTy m. (v. kunwar or kumdr) a son, a prince. A. 

kuwwaiy t power, virtue, authority, faculty, 
strength, vigour. kuwuxUi di^a, strength of 
mind. kutoiD€Ui bdfira^ sight. ^wwcUi bdh^ 
lust, kuwwati jdziha^ power of attraction, 
allurement, kuunoati hdfya^ memory, kuwwati 
ddfifOy power of expulsion. ^nnoweUi dil, 
strength of mind, kuwwati zdlUfa^ natural 
virtue or power, ^euwwati 9dmCa, hearing. 
kuwwati shdmma, smelling. ^cuwwaH md9ika^ 
power of retention, kuwwatiy mCda, strength 
of stomach. kuwwcUi mumaijfizaf distributive 
power, discrimination, kuwwati hdztma^ diges- 
tion, a. 

kvyudy pL fetters, &c. kaid-kuyiid-k,, to im- 
prison, to confine in fetters, a. 

kui, m. a hump, kuz-piuht, hump-backed, kuz- 
pu9htit hump-backedness. p. 

kdza, m. a eugglet or goglet, a long-necked, 
earthen pot for water ; a jue or mug. p, 

kufdtf pi. judges, justices of Uie peace, a, 

kydy pron. what? how? why? whether, ktfd 
kahe tOy for example, thus, h, 

kydriy f. a bed (of a garden) ; a frame. 9, 

kffaun^ same as kyun (also same compounds), b. 

kyon or kyud^ why? wherefore? how? well? 
what then? kyun-ki^ because, since, kyuii' 
kar, how? kyun na ho, why not? what for 
no? h. 



\ 



Id, B negatlre or priTfttiTe particle denoting in 
Am bio phrnBes no, not, not at »11, by no in«Bna, 
without, as la iliha iila-l-lah, there is no Ood 
bat Goi In romposition with other noons it 
baa the elfect of our preflied pitticle* un-, in-, 
■■ la-ubali, fearing nothing, inaolent, tioentioui, 
petulant i la-budd or li-lraddu, neceisarilj, in- 
fallibly, assuredly, doubtleas ; adj. unaioirlable ; 
U-lu'add, innumerablo ; iajriai, (lit.) without a 
■econd, " cut imllut eit tecmAit," incompara- 
ble; li-jaram, neceuarily, nndoubtedtj, indis- 
pentablj ; la-jawib, inoapable of aniwering, 
ailenced, apeechteaa, diaconcerted ; Id-chir or 
•chara, (pi. Ia-eh3ragam), without remedy, help- 
le«8 ; deatitute, forlorn, poor. Id-eh^ragi or 
Id-chari, {. forlornneia, belpleaenesB. la-idiil, 
unproductire, profillesi. Id-AaU, diffiruU, not 
to be aolred, abitruee, indiiaoluble. la haulva 
la kiaata ilia bi-l-ldhi, there ia no pooer nor 
Tirtue but in Ood, t.e. there ia no atriTing 

Xinit fate or the decree* of FrOTidencie. Thia 
aae is repeated bj good MuaalmBna in the 
way of condolenee an the ooeurrcnce of anj 
aatounding ealamity. It is aaid also with a 
Tiew to drite awaj eril apirita. la-Haroj or 
tiara;!, rent-free, exempt from aBneasment. 
la-da'iBq or da-da'tei, (lit. no claim) a deed of 
release, an acquittance iu fuQ. la-datca, incu- 
imble, irremeiliable. la raib, doubtless, unques- 
tionable, li-zaloy (in prayer) may it ne*er fail. 
Id-taban, silent, speechless ) abuse, id-tatadl, 
unperishable, eternal. ld-t»itaa, silent, taci- 
turn ; m. abuae, improper talk. Id-thariki 
without any partner or associate, la-thaik, 
doubtleia. Id-'ilij, beyond cure, witliout re- 
medy. Id-kalam, taciturn, undisputed, la- 
Icalam haki, an undispnted balance or remainder. 
la-makan, without place, iniisible, Qod. la- 
nuHf, immortal, imperishable, la-nthdyat, end- 
lees, interminable. Id-wirif,, without heirs. Id- 
vdfi* mil, property to which there is no heir ; 
beoce it eacbeals to the state, t-a-wdri^, the 
condition of being without an heir. Id-walad, 
without ofiVpring, childless, la-yajSt, not 
allowed, illegal. Id-gazdl or ld-ya:al, the Eter- 
nal, lo'yd'aj, absurd, obscene, abusiTe. 7a- 

ytfham, not to be understood, unintelligible. 

7d-jf^iKif, umziortaj, deathleaa. a. 



) 



LAB— LAO 



lab, m. lip; brim, ede«i ahore, ooast, bank, 
margin (of a lake, £c,). lab-hatta, having 
closed lips, silent, lab'biutagl, f. silence, lah. 
iM. fastidious, fretful; (aub.) a prig, labi 
dajyd, the sea-shore, river-side, lab o labja, m. 
nonTersatiun. /a£-r«, brimfUl, orerflowing. 
lab-mi, f. brimfulness, abundance, p. 

la'b, in. playing, a ?!";■ > g^me, sport. iaJ' o 
fajfjB, play and trifling, a, 

labn, m, a supplication, request ; ridicule, irony, 
a jest, anything facetious i flattery, y. 

tab-i-ltJ), brimful, running OTcr, p. 

lobar, m. a liar, a talker, a babbler, h. 

latar-ghaltd or labar-gkaUd, fretful, toni^j. i. 

latar-iaiar or latar^tabor, m. tittle-tattle, h. 

ta'bat, f. a puppet, a doll, a plaything, la'bal- 
haz, a player of puppets, la'bai-baii, puppet- 
playing ! any theatrical entertainment, a. 

tabbad, a felt manufacturer, a, 

laibail, what do you want with me P here I Mn ; 



what 



>uld v< 



labbniH ijdbit bolnd, to depart this life. a.&- 
labddr, mud, Qooding a stiiT noil. h. 
labdh, gained, acquired, attained, got. 4. 
labdha-pulr, an adopted aon, ,r. 
labdh-chetd, recoTereil, restored to one'a acnaes 

come to a right mind. t. 
tdhe ((or labbaUr,q.7.), yen, tir; bey! p. 
,.1.1-. _. -, club, tt cudgeL 1. 

iflt, produce, acquiaiti 



labxda, : 



atta 



■o gain, 






ldt\-k., to 



labkdidbh, m, profit ai 

labMa-dat, a slave receited as a gifl. f. 

labhya, attainable, procurable. (. 

lain, f the juice of the augar-oane. h. 

lab-^a, m, a fop, a prig, a beau. lab-liiS-pa&ni, 

a thorough fop, a regular oiquisito. p. 
lablab, m. grit, sand, gravel. A. 
lablaba or lahlabd, m. the pancreas. A. 
lablabd, clammy, glutinom, A. 
lab-loi, naked, shapelcas ; f. flattery. A. 
/a6ni, f. the pot in which tdfi is collected from 

the tree. h. [handed, k. 

labre or lahfa, m. a liar, a tattler; kdj. left- 
labro, f. &lseandtalkatiTe (a woman). A. 
laekai, f. spring, elasticity, A. 
lachalcna, d, to spring, to bend. A. 
laehtktS, elastle, springy, A. 
lachdnd, a. to bend, to bow, to crook. A. 
laekar, m. a simpleton, a ninny, h. 
lachchha, m. a bundle (of thread), a ball or skein 

of thread, fto. ; a necklace. A. 



) 



lAG— LAO 



lache&ian, m.ngn, mark, feature. 



lackka, m.jolti a barge, a kind of boBt. i. 

lachidnd, n. to jolt, to strain, h. 

lacktachdnd, n. to be cUmmy or glutinous, h, 

lachna, n. to bend, to be bent. A. 

ludt f. load { bowel, ladana, a. to load, ladaie, 
m. a load ; an arched roof or terrace, h. 

laddi, or la44* °r la44''^> ^- ^ ^vtiA of iiveet- 
meat, a ball of flour fried with oil or glii, and 
mixed with tugar and apiees. h. 

lidl, f. a atnall load (particularlj a waihermaD'a). 

lidisi, m. a loader. A. [A. 

Uidiia, n. to be loaded, to be laden, lad-ltni, to 
load ODB'i idf, to mount (a horae, kc.). h. 

tadnd, a. to load, to lade. A. 

lid-phand, i. or ladphaHda, m. packing Bud load- 
ing. A. [hone or colt for the flrat time, t, 

ladi, St to cany a load, ladi-k., to mouat a 

tadtrSna, to cause to load. A. 

li,e, black mud, aediment ; a fold or ply. p. 

laf, f. boaating, aelf-praiie. lif-ian, a boaater. 
laf-xatti, f. boaating. lif-guiaf, boaittng, gai- 
conading. laf-nama, to boast, to brag. p. 

la^l, eitremel}' eloquent, a. 

leffd^, f. eloquence, oratory, a. 

hPf- ' proraiaciious mullilude, a friend or ao- 
quainlance ; adj. collected indiicnminately. a. 

lafs, m. a word, a saying, a phrase, a. 

la/ian, hterally, eiplieitly, distinctly, a. 

la/ii, of or relating to a word, verbal, a. 

lag, to, aa far aa, near, till, until, whilst, i. 

lag, {. striking, hitting, filing, a atroke ; enmity. 



lagiUig, close together ! incessantly. A. 

lagam, f. (r. lajan) a bridle, a bit. p. 

lagan, m. f. a moment : the riaing of a sign of 
tbe zodiac or the aun's entrance into it. 

lagan, m. stopping or making fast (a boat). (. 

logani, a. to appW, to close, to attach, to place, 
to join, to add, to shut, to spread, to fasten, to 
fix, to plant, to plaster, to put to work, to uae, 
to impute, lo lay, to reacrre, to report anything 
in the way of acandal. lagdnd bijidaa, to ex- 
cite quamU. lagd-lind, to attach to one's aelf, 
to conciliate, to win. lagd-mdmi, a. to calnm- 

lagdl-dr, auccessiTe, incessant, repeatedly. A. 
U^dtB, m. series, relation, application, contact, 
■ ■ ■ ■ aible. a. 



Bci-esa. bt-lagia, inaccesaiUe. 



lagStBot, f. union, attachment, applicalioa. *. 

Uig^b&ag, close, near, therwbout. A. 

lag-chalna, to follow closely ; to court one'a 
friendship. A. 

laggd, m. aO^tion, attachment ; interest or in- 
fluence with a person ; applying or comparing 
one thing with another; a pole with which & 
boat ia impelled, taggd na Hand, to bear no 
comparison with ; to be inconaistent with. i. 

laggi, f. a pole, a staff, gibstaff. A. [a. 

lajAd, blundering, committing mistakes in speech. 

laghdm, f (>. lagdm), a bridle, Ac p. 

te^r, lean, thin, tdf^ari, f, leanness, p. 

Idghar, m, health, lif^htness, delicacy, meanneas, 
insigniEcsnce, friTolity. i. [senscb a, 

lag)d, anything rashly spoken, an absurdity, non- 

tagh'S/dl, pi. Tain words, foolish speeches. A. 

lagto, preposterous, absurd, lalse. a. 

login, light, not heaiy, small, mean, low, short 
(asaTonel). ;a^A<.-6e;«, adv. shortly. laghUd. 
i, lightness, meanness, lagia-eheid, low-minded, 
frirolous. taghti-di(h, short- sighted. lagAu- 
dMndrbhi, m. a small kettledrum, laghm-tnitr, 
m. a friend of little lalue. (. 

lagM, short. laghi-beU, shortly, laghi-difh, 
short-sighted, lagAu-taran, m. reducing in 
weight or consequence ; thiiikiug little of *. 

laji^iB, preposterous, absurd, false, a. 

laghicdidr, temperate in eating. A. 

laghviydt, pL inconsiderale words, a, 

bfAz, B slip, a stumble, a fsIL p. 

laaiida, slipping, stumbling, p. 

lagtiith, f. B slip, B stumble, an error, p. 

Idgi, fa mark, butt; affection, lore. 4. 

lagit, contiected with, Bttached to. i. 

laglag (same aa laklak), a stork. A. 

lagni, m. f. (t. lagan), a moment, t. 

lagnd, n. to be applied, iiied, attached, to be close 
to, to touch, to come in contact with, to Bttain, 
to reach, to join ; to be, to belong, to beiMnne, 
to suit ; to begin (nhen accompanied with tlie 
indpcted inRnitiTe of another rerb) ; to happen, 
to befall, to seem, to taste; lo be connecUd 
with, to regard, lag-ralma, to continue with- 
out interruption, to continue fixed. Uyi-ralma, 
tp be occupied or busy in. *■ 

lagnd, n. (t. ^nii) to apply, to begin, Ac. *. 

lagnd, m. a bard, a panegyrist. *. 

lagtd, m. assessment of Und. A. 

lagtdtdr, continual, without intermission. h.p. 

lagH. f. (t. lagla), assesement of land. A. 

lagi, desirous, adhering to. a. 



IiAO— LAH ( » 

tagwUtan, thiokl; wt, nontinuoiu i pleuing, beau- 

tiful, delightfiU, slluring. ». 
lagar or layMf, m. > aUfi*, stitk ; an iron dab. 

loffwiatl, armed witli a itick. A. 
tagtediii, a. to eaUM to be attached, &c. ; lo 

csiue to b« laid out or planted (an orchard), i. 
UJi, m. a kind of cloth resembling game. i. 
laJtai, f. gutter, Bath, glare, *. 
laiatnd, n. to wsrhle, to quaver i to w»Te; to be 

kindled g to glitter, to ehine. h. 
Iain*}, ■ atone on which vashennen beat their 

Lneo 1 a ithet«tOne ; concord, harmonj. p. 
lahar, f. k waTe ; whim, lancj, riiion ; the eS'ect 

of the poiioD of a iriake, intoiicstian ; a ' 

ing pattern in embroideiy ; emotion. 8^ 
lakamd, n. to undulate j to play as vares. 
lahaar, the city and kingdom of Laliore. p. 
Wuum, of or relating to Lahore, h.p. 
IMi, touching, adhering, joining; adjoining j an 

appendage i a dependant, a. 
lalga, m. the tongue, roice, sound, acreiit. a. 
laitama, a. to warble, to quaver ; to cause to 

shine or glitter -, to blow up a Bro. h. 
laUcanta, a. to fondle, to pat. A. 
laAiamit, t glittering, flashing. J. 
lahhrld or lahkild, glittering, flashing. A, 
laitahd, blooming, flourishing. A. 
lailaidiid, n. to bloom, to flourish. A. 
liMaM or laUhl, mud, thick or stiff mud. A. 
lalUof, borrowing and nerer paying. A. 
lahm, m. flesh, meat ; solder, a. 
la^ f. a sound, a note ; modulation, a. 
ZaAiia, n. to answer, to aTail, to boot, to signify ; 

A. to find, to get. to experience j m. oatstandiug 

debt ; fate, destiny. A. 
IflAor, the city and kingdom of Lahore. pA. 
laiori, of or relating to Lahore ; lahori aamai, 

rock-salt from Lahore. A.ji, [agreement. A. 
laira-lagdiui, to evade, to avoid perfonning an 
tiiAraad, n. to tantalize ; to undulate ; to play 

looaelj. to put off. *. 
JoArl, inconstant, capricious ; nnsttady. «. 
lahriga, waved, a mode of dyeing, i. 
lahta*, m. garho ; a freckle, t. 
laJtA-luhdii, covered or besmeared with blood. (. 
Wiit, the Divinity, the Divine Being, a. 
Itihn or ioAw, m. playing, amusing one's «el^ nn- 

bonding the mind ; play, anything ludicrous or 
jocnlar. laht o la'b, m. play, sport, a. 
JoABsr, a blacksmith. lalwiiT-i^iw men mit/dn- 

bechaa, a. to make an absurd or inipropor 



. ) LAH— LAJ 

lo^, looking tfaroojgh balf-sliut eyas, la^a, m. 

a moment, the twinkling of an eye; a fflance. a. 
lai, f. voice, sound, tone, nWody, n 

symphony, singing in tune i ardent al 

desire, immaraion, absorption, j. 
la,ik, evident, clear, manifest, a. 
lB,i^a or la,iAal, f. anything clear or manifart ; 

proo^ deameis, demonstration, a, 
la,ik or ld,iia, worthy, adapted, proper, aiutAble, 

fit, able, capable, qualified, a. 



I^iii, f. fitness, capability. 

^t. lailo nahdr, night and day. a. 
• laitat, f. night, one night, tailaim-l- 



Itdi, f. night. 






^adr, the night of power [v. Ao^. lailat»-l- 
ntrij, the night of MufyammaiCt asoeut to 
hearen on the winged beast Imrd^, q.T. lai- 
laiti-l-toohthat (night of deaolatlon) or lailatt- 
Uvahdai (night of solitude), the first night after 
burial, when the soul ia supposed slill to remaiii 
with the body. a. 

laii^ (alao halt), name of the celebrated miatras* 
of Afiy'BMM; a mistrcas or beloved woman in 
general I laUi may also denote noctunial; odb 
who works in tho night, a. 

!a,im, reprehemiblo ; miserly, sordid, a. 

la'in, accursed, execrabli',detested. iA>u 
the oxDcrablo 3ataii ; the arch'fiend. _. 

laU, ready, brought ; m. a kind of vioegar. A. 

lait la'all, evasion, subterfuge, a. 

Uj, f. baahfulneas, modesty, shame. *. 

lajftjat, t. importunity, adulation, a. 

lajam, m. (v. ^ant) a bridle, a.p, 

Ujaaa, n. to be ashamed, to bliuli. ». 

lajhd, la. viscosity, gliitinousness, teiucity. p. 

lajiti, bashful, modest, t. 

lajigdnd, a. to blush, to be nsbameil. ». 

iqyo, f. (v. lij) modesty, bashfulncss. lajja-bdii, 
ashamed, abashed. laJ/a-raAil, aliamelois, void 
of shame. lajja-iMl, bashful, of a modest dis- 
position. ^j;;a-Aiii, ahameless, impudent, i. 

lajjd-lcar, or l^jjd-kdr or lajjd-kdri, ahamefu^ 
OBUsitig or occasioning ahame. t. 

i^omJa, or laJjd-mdH, or lahdimU, or lajfawin 
or lajjuwaii, aahamed, abashed, modest, baahfol. 
lajjat or iajjH, abashed, ashamed. ». 

laj-laj, name of the inventor of cheaa (accoiding 
to the Arabs); an instructor in gambling. ■. 

lajlaji, clammy, viscous, glutinous. A, 

lajhijdna, n. to be softened ; a. to soften, k. 

lujwdad, a, to make one ashamed, to cauae Ouc l« 
blush, lo aliame or put to slianie. i. 



LAJ— LAK 



( 266 ) 



LAK— LAL 



Utj'Wani^ modest, bashful, chaste, decent. «. 

lajwatUi^ t (v. lajaJu) bashful, &c. «. 

lajya^ t modesty, bashfulness. «. 

lakf a hundred thousand, p^. 

Idkf m. a kneading-trough ; a tortoise, p, 

lakiib, m. a title, surname or epithet (either 
honourable or opprobrious), a. 

lakadf f. a kick, a cuff, a blow, p, 

lakaf^ m. wood, a cudgel, beam, bar. lakaf^hdz, 
a cudgel-player. Uikaf-bdzt, f. cudgel-playing, 
fencing, lakar-hard^ a wood-cutter, lakar- 
kott m. a stockade. Idkaf^hor^ m. a wood- 
pecker, h, 

lakh or Idkk, m. gum lac, a kind of wax formed 
by the Coccut lacca; sealing-wax. Idkh-ki haUi, 
a stick of sealing-wax. lakh lagund^ to shut up 
or conceaL «. 

lakh or Idkh^ one hundred thousand. «. 

lakhauy m. (for lakshan) a mark ; destiny. «. 

lakhdjOf m. act of seeing or perceiving. «. 

lakhdjU^ significant, perceptible. «. 

lakhaufd, besmeared with lac. lakhaufa^k^ to 
smear with lac, to glaze. «. 

lakhdw^ m. act of seeing or perceiving. «. 

lakheroy m. a vamisher. A. 

lakhi^ f. a red colour procured from lac. 9, 

lakhiyd^ m. one who sees, a spectator. «. 

lalAlal^ weak, lean, feeble. «. 

laiAlal^a or laj^la]Aa^ odour, perfume, p, 

lakhlakhdndy n. to gasp or pant with heat, h, 

lakh-lu^, extravagant, a spendthrift. «. 

lakhnd, a. to see, to look ; to understand. «. 

lakhnauti^ name of an ancient city in the north 
of Bengal, now in ruins, h, 

lakh-pati or lakh-pati, m. rich, prosperous, master 
of a lakh, or, ** worth a plum.'* *. 

^&&/, m. a piece, bit, part, portion, some, a little, 
somewhat, k^^ j*ff^^» ^ piece of one's liver 
(generally apphed as an expression of endear- 
ment to a child), p. 

lakhwdn^ the hundredth thousand. «.iL 

Wein^ but (more commonly lekin^ q>Y-)* ^* 

lakir, f. a Une, lineament, streak, h, 

lakkdf a piece, a lump. h. 

lakkhd-beswd, name of a cunning courtesan men- 
tioned in the Gul. BakawaU. h, 

lakk o dakk, waste, dreary ; a desert, a, 

l^klak^ m. a stork (also laglag), a. 

IcJcrdy m. a hyena ; a large beam, wood, lakfi 
lagnd, affliction to happen. A. 

lakfi^ f. wood, a staff; (met.) adj. stiff, h, 

laksh^ m. a lak, one hundred thousand. «. 



a. 



tsar^ 



lakihd^ f. lac, a red dye, or the insect from which 
it is prepared. «. 

lakshmij t. (v. laeh}^mt) fortune, &c lakthmi" 
wdn^ prosperous, beautiful. «. 

lakthga, to be seen ; m. a mari^ a sign. «. 

Inkuff m. a staff, stick, club. h. 

lakwOf m. a spasmodic distortion of the face 

la* If m. a ruby ; any bright gem. p. 

laly red ; dumb ; inflamed ; m. a ruby. p. 

Idly dear, beloved ; m. an in&nt son. «. 

lala^ m. a tulip. Idla-ruth^ -ruHtdr^ or • _ ^ 
having cheeks of the hue of the tulip, vermilion 
cheeked. Idld-zdr, a bed or garden of tulips. 
Idla-rangy -fdm^ or -^a, of a tulip colour. Idlar 
washy tidip-like. p. 

Idldy m. sir, master; a schoolmaster; a writer, 
clerk or copyist : it may also denote a slave, h, 

Idlach, m. longing, covetousnees, greediness, sel- 
fishness, avarice ; occasion, view want. 9, 

Wd'fiy sir, master ; a mode of address used to- 
wards a respectable man not of high rank. h. 

lalaky f. a sudden gush of water, &c.; (met.) whim, 
fancy, caprice. A. 

lalakndy n. to attack, to fiill upon. 

lalan^ m. pleasure, sport, pastime. 

Ulan, adj. wheedling, coaxing; f. 
sweetheart, s. 

lalandy f. a woman addicted to pleasure, a wanton 

laldr or laldf^ m. the forehead ; fate, destiny, for- 

IdUudy f. (v. Idlds) ardent desire. «. [tune. «. 

Idldfiky relating to fiite or destiny. «. 

laldfikdy f. an ornament worn on the forehead, a 
mark made with sandal on the forehead. «. 

laldf-rekhd, f. a line on the forehead, supposed 
to indicate long life, mark on the forehead. «. 

lalchdndy n. to be tantalised, to long for, to covet ; 
a. to excite desire, to tantalize. A. 

Idlchiy covetous, greedy, avaricious, selfish, t. 

Idle-pafndy m. to be extremely desirous and un- 
able fully to express one's wishes. *,h. 

laR, f. a girl ; adj. impotent. A. 

la^R, of a ruby colour, set with rubies, p, 

Idlt, f. redness, blood-colour, p. 

IdR or Idlin, m. a seducer, deceiver. «. 

la*lin (v. hitt), of a ruby colour, p. 

IdUiy loved, desired, cherished, coaxed. «. 

laJUdy f. a woman in general ; a wanton. «. 

Idlitya, m. beauty, gracefulness, gaiety. «. 

laliyditd, a. to coax, to wheedle, to beg earnestly; 
to redden. A. 

IdUkaddUy a kind of pumpkin. h.p, [fight. A. 

lalkdnd, a. to excite quarrelling, to set on to 

N 



A. 

«. 

a mistress, 
[woman. 



a 



I 



< 1 

taitama, >. to call, to £awl after, to halloo after, 

to challenge, to act up llie wvlioop, to bsvl 

out inaultiDglj. h. 
latlo-patto, m. wheeiUuiE, coioing. A. 
lain or idiji, f. a kind of rub;. A. 
lalta, f. ardeot desire, regret, Mirrow, longing, 

asking ; the longing of a pregnant woman. *. 
lam, m. a ringlet ; adj. (fnim the Sgure of tbe 

letter «o called) crooked, curled, lamkqfkaknd, 

\ai abuae, to gire abuie. a.p. 
lam'a, m. gpleDdour, brillianc; ; ihiniiig, glaring ; 

the glare of the sun. a. 
Zon'df, pl.njB of tlieaun. a. [to beat, to drub. *. 
loB^d, lone, tall. Ia«iia-il., to lengthen, toeilend; 
latiM,i, f. length. famJa,i cA<nird,i, LaiH^lengtli 

and breadth } (met.) pomp. t. 
tamioH, length, tallneu. i. 
lambdnd, a. tO lengthen, t. 
lauMLit m. hare, a rabbit i f. a sort of chain en- 

dasare or fence, h.i. 
tamhit, auapended, hanging. *. 
lantbigdn-i., a. to prance, i, 
landiol, m. a longboat, ihip's boat. a. 
lanAi (t. lamba), long, tall, to, i. 
lant-eiiaf-, f. a long kind of muikeL i. 
lam-chAard, tall, long, h, 
laraha, m. a moment, glance, twinkling of an eje> 

tatn^a-ljimlia, ererj moment, k. 
laaha, m. a hare, a rabbit, i. 
famT, splendid, shining, bright, a. 
linuta, m. feeling, toocbing, the eenae of feeling, a, 
lamlya (t. /ami), a epecies of poem, a, 
lankand, m. a hare, a rabbit. .<. 
lamidni, a. to etretch out the handa, to Uke 

anything ; a hare, a rabbit. A. 
lump, f. bound, leap, spring, ji. 
lampaf, false, Ijing; dissolute; m.alorber. kaeUl 

lampat, incontinent, lend. t. 
lampatti, t, Ubertinism, diasolutenoiB. M. 
Jamt, m. the toucli, feeling, handling ; tbe lenae 

of feeling, t. 
Jam-fangi, long-legged, Bpindle-ebanka. h. 
li'n, f. cursing, imprecation. la'n t.a'n, f. cursing 

and taunting, a. 
land (Sot le-ina), a. to bring; to breed, to produce, 

to make ; to induce, to persuade, liaa-baytdi, 

assessment of land accordiug to tbe number of 

plougha employed on it. \. 
l<Cnat, f. an imprecation, eurse. la'nat Aa'Af^A, 

(lit. nothing to swear at) so so, better than bod. 

la'aat kantd, to curae. 



) ) LUT— LAP 

la'aaS, cnned, one onder • bra. a. 

Iaii4ira, tailless ; without Frienda. k. 

long, tame ; m. limping, lamrness. p. 

langar, m. an anchor; a staj or rope £>r nipport- 
iug a tent ; an almsbouse ; tbe plaita of a robe ; 
a^j. worthless, mean, laiiffar afhana, to weigh 
anchor ;. to feed the poor, or raise an olmshotiae 
lo give a feaat to tbe poor, langar pmr Ao»a, to 
be at anchor. langar-^dna, an olmshoiue. 
langar-^arch, proiiaions fur the support of the 
poor. tangar-4^l»d or -kama, to cast anchor. 
langari, ro. proTisions distributed to the pcxir. y, 

lonjrAoii, m. fast, fasting, abstinence) act of jump- 
ing oTer or springing over ; going br leap* and 
jumps ; exceeding, transgressing, diire^iding 
propriety, JaagAoa parnd, to catch (a* k di>- 

ItHighnd or Idnghnd, a. to jump over ; Q. to be 

jumped orer, to pass over, to paas. >. 
kmgof, m. (i. Uagola.) lansof-band, a 

to which the langof is fastened, p.h. 
loKgold, m. Uaigoli, f. a dutow shp of cloth paaaed 

between tbe thighs, and tucked into a wautbelt 

before and behind. pA. 
langofigd, f. tangoligd-gar, on old friend (from 

childhood), a very intimate fnend. p.i. 
langrd, lame, one who limps, pj. 
langj-i,! or lapgrdhal, f. state of limping, pjt. 
langrand, n. to limp, to walk lame. ji.A. 
lanjTri, f. a large shallow pan, made of metal, and 

gonerall; used to knead bread in, or for aerring 
lajtgKchS, m. a sausage, h. [rice. A. 

Umk, t the reins, the loins ; m. a heap, abun- 
dance, h. [ohaS*. k. 
loiit, f. quantity, measure; the loins, bird-lime; 
lankd, f. tbe capital of RaTona, in Ceflon; the 

name is also applied to that island, j. 
IjHi-tard-m, (for la-an Utrd-ni, lit. egad ! if jon 

saw me 1) boasting, gasconading. laittariiu- 

Kdld, m. a brsggarl, a boaster. oA. 
ld,o-ld,o. m. arance (tit. " bring, bring"), k. 
tap, I. a handful, the space in the palni of tha 

hand dosed so as to hold water, h. 
lapak, f, a Hash (of lightning, &£.) ; the spring (of 

a tiger, &c)\ a bounce, a snatch, h. 
lapakna, n. lo Qiuh (as hghtning); to rush, pouDO^ 

or spring on a pre; {ta the tiger, Ac.); k. ti 

snatch or seize suddenl;. A. 
lapinalc, slender, thin, ' 



LAP— LAB 



( 267 ) 



LAS— LAT 



Ifipef or lapeia^ m. f. a fold, a ply, enyelope, twist, 
bandage, fillet, lapef-jhc^f or -sapef, f. ev^anon, 
subterfuge. h.d, [to roll, to spread, h, 

lapefnA, a. to wrap up, to fold, to enclose, to pack, 

lapetwdn^ twisteo, ornamented with gold or silver 
thread wound round it. A. 

lap'jhap, nimble, quick, fast. h. 

lapkd, m. a snatch ; nimbleness. A. 

lapkdnd, a. to snatch, to seize, h. 

lap-lap, quick. 2ffp-2a/>-i^»a, to eat quickly, h, 

lappa, m. brocade, gold or silver cloth, h, 

lapn, f. a glutinous kind of food, pottage, pap, 
spoonmeat. «. 

lar^ f. a string (of pearls, &c.), a thread, a row ; 
a strand of a rope or cord ; a party, laf meii 
rahnd^ to be in one's party, h, 

Idr^ m. saliva, spittle. «. 

Idr, m. lovingness, coaxing, the playfulness of a 
child. Idr-lardud^ to fondle a child, s, 

lard, (in comp. with a numeral) string or thread, 
as ek'lafd, of one string ; do-lafd, of two, &c. h, 

lardj, f. battle, quarrel, war, fight. lafd,i'k,, to 
war, to fight, s, [nacious ; a good fighter. «. 

lardk or lardkd, quarrelsome, contentious, pug- 

larak-huddhi, f. childishness. «. 

lafak-pan^ m. childhood, s, 

lard-laji, mutual quarrelling. «.A. 

lafdnd, a. to make fight, to fight, to bait, to play. «. 

larankd, quarrelsome, contentious. «. 

larant, contentious, quarrelling ; f. fighting. «. 

laraznd, n. to shake, to quiver, to tremble. pJk. 

larhaf, stammering; reeling. A. [stagger. A. 

larbafdndf n. to stutter, to stammer ; to reel, to 

larhdwld, mad, foolish. A. [a sled or sledee. A. 

lafhd, m. a cart, larhl or larhiyd, £ a smidl cart, 

Inri, i, a string (of pearls, &c.). A. 

Idrild, darling, dear, s, 

laritfdnd, a. to thread, to string. A. 

lafkdy m. a boy, child, infant, babe, larkd-hdla^ 
m. a child, larkd-larkt, boys and girls, children. 
larkd,i, f. childhood, boyhood ; the being of a 
child or boy. lafkd-pan, m. childhood. «. 

Idf'kapnr, Ldr and Kapiir, names of two cele- 
brated and merry minstrels who lived at the 
court of Akbar. A. [to stagger, to trip. A. 

larkhardnd or lafkhardnd, to stutter, to stammer; 

larnd, n. to fight, to quarrel ; m. fighting. 9. 

larwaiyd, one who seeks combat, a quarrelsome 
combative person. A. 

larz or larzd, trembling, fear, terror. larz<i, m. 
shaking, shivering ; an earthquake ; tremor. 
larzdn, trembling, fearing, larxdnd, a. to cause 



to shake, qmrer, &c. 2arn, f. an ague, the cold 
fit of an ague. larzUh, f. shivering, quaking, 
trembling, quivering, p. 

las, m. tenacity, viscosity, glutinousness. las-ddr, 
clammy, las-ddri, f. tenacity. 9, 

Idsd, m. anything clammy or glutinous ; the milk 
of plants ; size, birdlime. A. 

Uuaknd, n. to become viscous, to become moist 
(or stiff) as a field. A. 

Id9h or Idsha, f. a dead body. Idth-patfi, state- 
ment of an inquest held on a dead body. p.h. 

Uuhkar, m. an army. Uuhkar-^ialdf, a trull, a 
strumpet, lashkar-gdh, f. a camp. pesh-Uuk- 
kar, the advance guard, the van. pas-Uuhkar, 
the rear, lashkari, m. a soldier, anything be- 
longing to an array; adj. military. Uuhkar- 
kash, the leader of an army, a ^eneraL lash- 
kar-keuhi, f. generalship, the leadmg forth of an 

Ia9hfam-pa9hfafn, topsy-turvy. A. [army. p. 

Uuijfdnd, a. to be viscous, to be clammy. 9. 

las-lasd, viscous, clammy, adhesive. 9. 

UuUudnd, n. to be clammy or glutinous. A. 

Uund, n. to become, to befit ; to shine. «. 

Ias9d\ stinging (as a scorpion, &c.). a, 

las9dni or lassdniyat, f. eloquence, elocution, a. 

lot, t bad habits, whim, whimsey; (for Idi) a 
kick, lat-l^ord, kicked, beaten ; contemptible, 
mean; (sub.) a slave; a tlureshold. lat-zada, 
of bad habits, vicious, lat-kob, beating, cudgel- 
ling. UU-kundan, ignominious treatment. Lat- 
mardan-k., to tramjue or tread on. IcU-mardaa 
men parnd, n. to be trampled under foot or di:»- 
graced. A. 

lai, f. tangled hair, a clotted lock ; a tadpole ; m. 
a blockhead, a fool ; fault, defect, laf-jdnd, to 
become entangled. A. 

Idt, f. a kick. Idt-mdmd, to kick. A. 

Idi, f> ui obelisk, a steeple, a pillar ; a staff; adj. 
dirty, soiled (as clotli by keeping). A. 

lata, reduced (by sickness, &c.), lean. A. 

latdfat, t pleasantness, facetiousness, wit. a. 

lajdji, f. a kind of roller on which the string of a 
kite is wound. A. 

lafdjif, pi. pleasantries, witticisms, a. 

lajak, t resemblance ; adj. hanging, dangling ; an 
affected motion in blandishment or coquetry. 
latak-chdl, f. affected gait, coquetir. A. 

laiaknd, n. to dangle, to be suspended. A. 

la(d-pafd, m. baggage, furniture, effects. A. 

latdr, f. calamity, misfortune, labour. h.d. 

la^drnd, a. to work, to exhaust by labour, to bring 
down, to insult, to irritate. A. 



_X 



lAT— LAU ( a 

lafi, m. B itick, club, lafh-bat, » ondgd pUjer. 

tofA-ioii, f. cudgelling. A. 
lifh, {, Ml obeli^, pillar, steeple, miniret ; club, 

■taffi the Tertical port of an oil-mill. i. 
lalhd-l^fham, m. or lathd-laf/U, L mutual beating 

witb cudgeb. A. 
laihar or lalhar, »tiff, rigid. Io(Aar.ya(Aar, be- 
emeated nith mud, &o. IsMipii, n. to be 
drugled. lalkerni, %, to draggle or beamear 
witb dirt A. 
lain or UfAt, f. a slaff, a cudgel, a club, crutch. 
l^ki-pafM, cudgelling, beating with stioki. 
la(\i-Kala, a man armed with a blud^n : 
raaaj guck are employed bj zamindirs, mdigo 
planters, and othera, with a Tiev to Httls all 
diiputeg respecting Lmda and boundaries. la- 
fAijFBiu, a. to belabour, to cudgoL A. 
tafi-path, vet, soaked through. A. 
lafif, kind, oourteoui, elegant i vittj, fiu»tioua. 
Ut^f-tab' or iati/h-f-foi', of gentle diapoattiona, 
4c. lafffa, m. a pleaaantry, jeat, joke, raillery. 
("fifo-S"! > facetioua person, a jester; ai^. 
witty, lalifan, pleasanUy, delicately, jocoaely. a, 
ttttiyS, a person of bad habila. A. 
latigani, a. to kick, to beat. A. 
taftan, m. anything hanging. luftrdna, a. to 
bang, to Buapend. lalia,o or laltavj, m. hang- 
ing, auBpensioQ. A. 
laim, also laimd, m. a blow, slap, box. a. 
Ia1-pa(, elaggering ; tripping, elommering ^from 
fear); folded, tangled, lal-pafd, pbyful, mno- 
cent, wanton, frisky, humorous i insularly 
folded (a turban), laipafdna, n. to stagger, 
to trip. lafpaji, t, stumbling, ataggermg, 
swoggering. A. 
liiira, a part, a fragment; a man tendered lazy 

by (at ; adj. rent, torn i old, base, Tile. p. 
lalfhd, m. a beam, timbtn'. A. 
laffhar, f. slack, remiss, lazy. A. 
'affAi, f. a slalT, a cudgel. A. 
lain, f. the string of a cliild'a top ; a cloth tied to 
the end of a pole to direct the flight of pigeons. 
lattii., to run away. k. [love. A. 

tif/B, m. a child's top. laffi-hoad, n. to fall in 
lalHii or /ofari. I. a small curl, lock, ringlet, la- 

(iriiidn, tangled short hair. A. 
laH, I. the flame of a candle, any pointed flame 
(Scotch, loa), lau lagai, the frequent and long 
continued repetition of any aajing (particularly 
a loTer calling on his mistress, or a dying man 
on Qod). lau-lagani, denotes intense praying 
or untiring meditation oo tiod. (. 



i > LAU— LAY 

li,i, one who brings. A. 

laiify, m. a plank, a table, a board. ImA-i^am, 
the tablet and pen on and witb which the dtt- 
creea of the deity are written. latM ma^^fii, 
the eternal or preBerred tablets, on which, ac- 
cording to the Uusabnans, God baa recorded 
from the beginning all Che actions of the humaa 

ImJt, made of iron ; m. iron. (. 
laukagatHc, m. an atheist, a materialist. <. 
laakik, mundane, worldly, human g ceremonial, 

oeremonious. lavkUcti, I. worldlineas. *. 
lauhia, n. to shine, to flash, to lighten, t. 
liaim, m. blame, accusation, reproach, a. 
laun, m. colour, eitemal form ; species. «. 
Utui, till, to, ap to 1 a hot wind. A. 
Itnmd, m. balancing ; a. to reap. A. 
laund, ja. an inter^lary month. A. 
launda, m. a boy, a Blave-boy, a bnt. Iaun4i- 

bai, a sodomite. Iaan^u-£a», f sodomy. A. 
laundi or laun4isd, t. a girl, a slaTe-girl. h. 
lout, m. polluUon, impurity ; in law it denote* 

blood-stains, Ac., so aa to constitute circumatai.- 

tial BTidenoe against a suspected murderer, a. 
lan(, m. turning over, inverting ; returning. A.. 
laulaaa, a. to turn OTer, to invert ; to turii back, 

to return, to give back, to reject. A. 
laHfiiB, to turn over ; to return. A. 
lam, m. an almond. lauxigdl, svreetmeata i 

which almonda are mixed, p. 
lanak, who or what cuts, reaps, kc. t, 
latai, m. a sickle, a reaping-hook, i, 
laean, m. salt; adj. salt, saline, t. 
lavan, m. the process of reaping, t. 
tavaitd, f. a sniall river in Tirhut. f. 
lavaiujc, m. a sickle, a reaping hook. >. 
tavmdiar, m. a salt mine. t. 
iavandmba, m. the sea, salt watdr. i. 
laeaniii, t. beautiful, lovely (woman), t. 
Ida, m. a rope for raising water from a weU ; the 

cable of a boat ; adj. cutting down. A. 
lava, ajest,joke; game of tipcat, p. 
iaadhik, pi. servants, domestics, followera. a, 
laicd'lulrd, m. a talebearer. A. 
Idiiiand (v. land), to bring, &c. A. 
la Ka na'am, yea and nay, or, more strictly ipeal* 

ing, '* nay and yea ;*' ** no and yea.** a, 
Idwanga, in. saltnejs, beauty, grace, t. 
latBOzim or latcdzima, pL neceasary tliingi. a. 
laaimd, free, independent ; poor, p, 
Idwtdw, m. profit, advantage. ». 
loyoA, (in comp.) bringing, getting, proctlring. (J. 



LAZr-LEP ( £ 

laiim, urgmt, (nthtblc^ importuit, iiiMpanUe. 
laxim-maUit»f mtimaie fnendihip. a. 

Idrinm, m. aDfthuig reqnuite or neoeuaiy ; vbst- 
BTer is fit and proper, a. 

HHmi, f. neccagitj, urgmoj. p. 

lazit, delicioua, pluunt, delighttiiL a, 

toind, m. H blumg flftme ; > maniion of hell, to 
which the foUoven of the prophet of UooM 
hsTS charitablj consigned all Chriatiuu. a. 

lanal, I. pleuure,eiijo;ment,flBTOur, tMte,nTOur, 
sweetneu. laitai-g^, obtainiiig pleunm. la{- 
tat, pL enjojmciilfl. a. 

It, till, jtoi from ; (port of Inu) luTing taken i 
imper. take; interj. come! weU[ k. 

le-dna, a. to bring ; in tho Dsccan this eomp. verb 
ii Derer contracted into land, ai it i> ganenllj 
iD the north, d. 

U-ikdgnd, to mn awaj with. A. 

Uha», m. licking, luting with the tongne. <. 

U^a, m. food or bererage of the godj, neotar, 
ambrofia j adj. fit for bemg licked. (. 

U^, {. paste. *. [with, to lubinit, to win. i. 

U-jina, ». to take awaj, to cany, to mn tmj 

Ukk, m. a letter, an epiitle. Itkltd, m. account, 
nckoning. Ukha-baJii, an account-book, a 
da}'-booki book-keeping, lekijilt, m. a writer, 
amanueneia, accountant. Ukhaii, f. the buiineu 
of a writer. Ukkan, m. writing, ecriptura j the 
bark of the hhoj tree, naed for writing on. lei- 
AoHi (t. likh»i), a, pen. feMtii, f b {tea, a raad. 
Uklu/a, m. a letter. Utktfa-piBlr, m. a written 
paper, a letter. Ukhga^hi*, m. an offloc^ ft 
country -hoiue. i. 

leki%, but, moreorer, yet, notwithatuidine. aX. 

le-ltna, a. to take, to receiTc^ to accept of, to take 
by force, to extort, i. 

Miit, bomiwing and never paying, h. 

U-mamd, n. to ealunmiiite. (. 

lt», the act of taking. U»d, a. to take, to aoorpt, 

to get, to hold, to pick, to win, to rsceiie. b- 

and, to bring, to fetch. U-jind, to take aw>y, 

to carry, latd-dend (lit. taking and giring), m. 

traffic, trade (t. contracted form U»-de»}. Itm- 

dtn, m. traffic, tnde, barter, bujing and Moling) 

borrowiag and lenduig. k. 

Undid, m. imat, mildew t a flock of goat* or 

aheep; a pack of dog*. A. [impotent, k. 

lendi, f. goale' dung ; a cur, B country dog i adj. 

Up, m. plaster, ointment ; plaat«ring, amearing ; 



U-vdlnd, a. to adopt, to rear, toliring up. to father 

(a child). ,. 
lepan, m. act of plastering, plaster, t. 
lepefaH, f. a roller on which cloth ii wound in the 

loom ; a button, &c, h, 
Upi, m. a plsiterer, a bricklajer. t. 
l^xii, a. to plaster or amear orer. *. 
Itpya, m. plastering, smearing- r. 
l^-raiMd, n. to cheat, to pilfer. A. 
h,raikitd, a. to proTide, to keep naAj, to proonie, 

to preserve, k. 
Ut, m. mark, sign, effect ; a little. (. 
let, (in camp.) hcking, as kdta-ltt, a plate-licker, 
a glutloD. p, [m. smaUneas, a little, k. 

laA, m. (t. la) mark, sign, &c.; adj. small, little g 
Utad, a. to plaster, to spread, to danb i to kindle, 

to foment (a quarrel). A. 
Ut or Uf, m. plaster, paste, batter; tSimtim. i. 
lefnd, a. to repOHi, to he down, to lie, to rest. h. 
lev, m. plaster falling from a wall. k. 
Uko, m. one who takes ', piaster ; that which it 
spread on the outside of a new pot ; udder, k, 
lema-de,i, f. (also tewd-dacl and Uioe-deiBe) lend- 
ing and borrowing, traffic, trade, h, 
UtB^iyd, m. a Inker, one who takes, k. 
leiear, m. mud (to plaster a wall with), k, 
ti,a, land which is annoally flooded. A, 
tAar, m. rheum (of tbe eyes) . k. 
Uhdt, m. apparel, clothe*, dress i • niL a, 
libdti, laiae, forged, counterfeit, a. 
lihbd, m. a slip, blow, boflet. A. 
Bck-jdnd, D. to aubmjt, to subside. A. 
/t,s, for, on account of ; with, taking or baring, aa 
umk taiwdr kdlA m«I li,g ikatr mei gafd, he 
went to the city with a sword in his hand. A. 
l^i/a, m. a cover, envelope, encloaure, a wrapper, 

outward case, lifd/a-k,, to wrap up. (. 
Ufa/, m. a coverlet, a quilt, a counterpane; a 

quilted upper garment ; (met.) a wiSe. a, 
Ulia,i, f a kind of paste or glne. A. 
likdrd, vile, base, mean, contemptible. A. 
liJ^, m. a look, a glance, view, sense, respect, 
observing attentively. Ukai-k^ to observe, to 
notice \ to mind, to r^ard. a. 
lihitd, on that account ; thereforsL a. 
ak, f. the marks of a carriage wheel, path, track, 

trsoe 1 stain, ignominj, disgrace. A. 

Hid, £1 act of meeting, seeing or flgbting irith any 

one; (met.) death; the face, form, visage, oonn- 

tenanoe. a. [head); Me, destiny. (. 

likki, m. L that whkih is written (on the taat- 



Utha.i 



t. til 



LIK-LOB ( 2TD ) 

' wiga of writiiie ; the Ubonr of 



ZiOB— XOL 



'riling ; the art Or buiinew of writing. 
liJcAan, m. f. writing in general, my written doca- 

mmt ; Mniiture ; fate, deetinj. i. 
litianJ, ft. lu get written, to niue to be written ; 

lilrhanl, m. preileatiiiation, fkle. *. 

Uihal, ID. f. > letter, miisiie, writing ; acripture, 

aiijtLing wrillcn. «. 
IMaie, ni. or liihdwaf, f. act of writing. M. 
nihil, written, delineated. (. 
Ukh^ len^, a. to copj, tu write out. i. 
lU-hni, «. to write, to pamt or delineato. (. 
liiini, t. a pen. likhM-dii, a writer, amanneniia, 

copfitt, quill-driTer. t. 
Ukh-tang, m. writing, paper, a deed or document. >, 
likhciai, a. to csuae to be di^lincated or written 

out ) to caute (une's yicture) to be drawn, i. 
Uhick, m. (t. lakaeh) bread&uit tree. h. 
Utd, £ plaj, auort, diveraioni amoroua iport | ai^. 

Uuo, of indigo colour. (. 
lilJr or [Hal, '"■ '1>* forcbi-aj ; destinj. ». 
tUni, a. lo iwallow, to gulp. h. 
Um, t. utijwt eeniUTD, oijuinnj. h. 
li-maii, to whomaoeTcr, to whom. U-man almuli, 

lie to wbom ia (or belongs) the kingdom, a. 
Ung or Unga, in. a tign, a token, i. 
lipa,t, f. smru-ing, plaitoring. t. 
tipdnd, a. to caugi) to emear or plaster, i. 
lipi or lip, f. writing, a written paper, i. 
lipi-kar or lipi-iar, m, a scribe, s writer. *. 
lipna, n. tobcplailervd.ameBredoTwaihedovBr. *. 
lipaii, a. to pliutor or amcar over. $. 
lipl, bwmeuvd. anointed ; united, i. 
bpiina, n. to uling, to alick, to adhere. %. 
lipieiKi, a. to cauae to pUater. ke. i. 
lui», {. the tougue, iangunge, dialect, a, 
Htiaa, a. to oiuao to lie, lo laj down. i. 
HIimi, a. (t. Utina) to U^, &0. h. 
Uiharnu, n. to be draggled, k. 
tilhirad, a. to drasgle. k. [coalt. *. 

Hlli, f. balla or tlnok cake* of paate baked OD 
Biei, 111. a itanilanl, a banner, a. 
lUcnifa, m. (t. levaiya) one who takea. i. 
limi-laiid, a. to bring, to procure. A. 
limiiid, a. to caUH (one), to take or receite. t. 
tig4tal, f. worth, merit, akill, abilities, a. 
Hf*, for the tako of, on account of, i. 
la, take, hold; inlvrj. lo! aec, tiiere now. A. 
loU, ni. arariop, covstouaneaa ; temptation. Uti- 
H^lut, deluded bTararioo. Uhhi, cOTetoua, aT«- 
riaioui. arti-/oiii, gnwdj of gun i t name 



B of the table* in tha 



gi*m lo a jackal ii 

AWdti ffiwC. I. 
loikni, n. to be enamoured. 
lochJ or lociai, m. (r. lotirai a lamp of Beah, ft 

ball of meat ; stibinm, or lamp-blaek. 

tochaa, m. tha eje ; filing*, powder, i. 

>ple. mankind. : 

Mt m. iron, steel ; aloe wood or agallooh 

loin, m. iron. loki-bajana, to fight with swtwd*. 
lohdmaiaH, the iroo departmoit. a; 

lohaj, m, bell-metal ', mat of iron. t. 

lohdn, adj. blood-itained. t. 

lohar, m. a blackamith. lo\ir-yti»a, ft black- 
smith'a forge or ahop, a amitbv. k. 

Utkdrait or Mtdrim, f. a bLackamith'i wife. : 

loh-chuK, or loh-fhiir or lok-ckurn, m. iron filing*, t* 

lokh f. a lump, a mouthful ; a kind of ailk doth t 
duwn juat before eunrise. ft. 

MUl, red i m. Mood. loiU-dMn, red-fomd. «. 

loAilat, m. a mbj ; calx of brasa. *. 

loMi/i, mode of iroo. i. 

Uih-iar, m, a blacksmith, a. 

ioku, m. blood, lohi-baifknd, to paaa blood I7 
Btool. lohu-pAafna, to hare l^rosjr. 
ddtna, to spit blood. U)ku-lukai, cxiTereA wiQi 
blood. 1. [tenance, honour, t. 

fo,i, f. blanket, flannel j splendour of the coon- 

lok^ m. people, mankind; a world or diTision of 
the universe \ a r^ion, countiy. tijt ^jt, Uirce 
regiona, or timon Utk, the tliree r^ons (par 
celleTice), tIe., lat, nrarg-tot or tioarga-liii, tb« 
hearen; 2nd, marl-loi: oc mariga-lok, the earth, 
the region under the aun ; 3rd, palM, the regiion 
under the earth, lot-pal, m. a king, lok-^t, a 
conqueror of the world. lok-rach<ikka», ft demon 
(the spirit of a wicked man oonverted into a 
demon). loi-kfit, m. the creator, Brahma. 
lok-ndtk, m. a sovereign of the □oiTOiae. a. 

lokaaiar, m. the other world, t. 

lokkar, m'. tools, old iron pota, hardwftre. «. 

lokmya, Tiaible, tu be seen. t. 

lok-pratiddk, notorious, well-known, of worid- 

lakrd, m, tatters, torn clothes. A. fdenoe. >. 

lok-raajam, m. popularitj, gaining public codI- 
lokr>, f. (v. liili) a wooden poker, &C. h. 
tol, m. lean, tlie Quid in which the ayes mpa r 
be orerwhelmed, nndulatiOD, gliB- 



loiup, verj deairoua, kagiDg, gnedj. 



LOM— LUC 



( 271 ) 



LUG— LUN 



lom^ m. hair, a tail, a hairy tail ; the hate of a 
triaDgle, &c; a picket, outpost, seninry. «. 

lomas or lomaah, nairj ; name of a saint ; oorered 
with or made of haur. s. [of the hodj. «. 

lom-harshaHy m. horripilation, erection of the hair 

lorn'kam, m. a hare. s. 

lom-kupf m. a pore of the skin. 9, 

lomrif f. (also lombri) a fox. «. 

lom-vith, m. an animal whose hair is supposed to 
be poisonous, as the tiger. 9. 

lony m. salt ; adj. salt, saline. «. 

Urkj till, to, up to ; a hot wind, h, 

lond^ salt, brackish ; barren or salt (land). «. 

landr, m. salt lands ; a plaoe where salt is pro- 
duced, a saltpit. 9, 

londdy m. a lump of clay, clod, h, 

lopf m. rejection, cutting off in generaL 9, 

Uyiiriy £ a lump of anything moist; a poultice 
composed of flour, turmenc, and oiL A. 

lor, m. (▼. lolak) an earring ; a tear. 9, 

lorhd, m. a stone pestle with which materials are 
triturated on a stone, t. 

lothf or loth(Uj m. a clod, a lump of earth ; rust 
of iron or iron-filings. lo9h^-majf^ made of a 
clod, or of earth. 

loi or lota, m. a pot, a pipkin, a watering-pot. h. 

lo\a%, m. tumblmg, tossing about ; a kind of 
pigeon, tumbler; a bush. «. 

loth, L a corpse, a dead body, h, 

lothdy m. a bag, a sack, a stupe, h, 

lothi, f. a staff, club (knotted), h, [flesh. «. 

lothrd or loihrd, m. loihfi or lotkri, f. a lump of 

lo^nd, n. to wallow, to roll about, to sprawL lofno" 
poind, n. to wallow, to turn or roll oyer. A. 

^t-poU wallowing, tumbling and tossing, restless. 
tof-pot'hond, n. to be in love. lo(-poi-rakmd, 
to toss about, to continue restless. K 

low-ldih, m. an iron mace or club. 9. 

luldda (also labdda)^ m. a great coat. a. 

WhtU, f. a puppet, a doll, a plaything, a. 

Utbby m. the essence of anything ; the heart ; the 
soul, the mind ; a kemeL a. 

luhdh, covetous, greedy, desirous. «. 

lubdhak, m. a hunter, a libertine, a rake, a whore- 
monger, a coTctous or greedy man. 9» 

lubfumd, a. (t. IcUehdnd) to allure, &c 9, 

luch, pure, mere, stark naked. luch~bahddur, a 
Tagabond. luch-pan^ m. Ubertinism, rakish- 
ness. h, 

luchchd, m. a yagabond, a libertine, a rake, a pro- 
fligate, a bankrupt ; adj. low, mean, k, 

tmehrpam^ m. profligacy, libertinism. A. 



fo^ftoi, t tongue, speech, dialect, language ; a dic- 
tionary, glossary ; a word. a. 

lughatoif linguistic, lughawi ma*ni, the yerbal or 
literal sense of a passage, a. 

lughaz or lughz, m. any ambiguous phrase, an 
enigma, a riddle, a. 

luhdb, m. blazing, flame without smoke, a. 

luhdn or luhdna, bloody, covered or smeared with 

luhandd, m. an iron pot. 9, [blood. 9, 

luhdn^ t a staff armed with iron. «. 

Inhdr, m. a blacksmith. 9. [wife. «. 

lukdrin, f. the female of luhdr, a blacksmith's 

luhrd, m. a younger, jiuiior. K 

Imhu, m. (y. lohi^ blood. 9. 

lUfi, f. a poultice, a round lump of dough prepared 
for making into bread or cakes. 9. 

lujlufd, clammy, viscous, glutinous. A. 

lukd, a roguish fellow ; adj. vain, a, 

Wcdf m. pieces of burning matter thrown out from 
a conflagration. lukdMigdnd, to inflame, or ex- 
cite quarrels, &c. 9, 

lukdnd, a. to hide, to conceal, h. 

lukandrd or lukandrd, m. a scamp, profligate, a 
rake, a cheat, h. 

luk or lukh'ehaldnd, a. to fascinate. A. 

Utkma, m. a morsel, mouthful, sop. a. 

luktndn, a famous eastern fabulist, a, 

lukma-parhezi, f. a bigoted or superstitious pre- 
judice, real or affected. a.p, 

ItJcnd, n. to lie hid, to be concealed, h, 

luknd (also lauknd), a. to see, to behold. 9, 

luknd, n. to be scorched by the sun or hot wind ; 
to have a coup de 9oleil, h, [ing. a. 

luknai, speaking a barbarous language; stutter- 

luknati, m. a stutterer, one who stammers, a. 

lukfdn, a vulgar but conunon corruption of muk- 
9dn, q.v.d. 

luk^a, m. treasure trove, waifs and strays, a. 

lukfi, f. a wooden poker or stake bomt at one 
end ; a fox. k, 

lukwdji, f. conflagration. K 

UUu, m. (pL la^dk) a pearl, a. 

lulA,%, of or relating to pearls, a. 

2kj», m. salt ; adj. salt, saline. «. 

Iun4^nd (for lurhna), to roll, &o. h, 

lung, m. a cloth worn between the 1^. lung 
mdmd, to tie on the lung, p. [&e. p. 

lungl, t (v. lung or lango(d) a narrow slip of dotn, 

lungrd, salt, brackish. A. [butter. «. 

turn, £ the salt that effloresces from walls, &c.; 

Imnigd^ m. a pioneer ; a maker of salt ; name of a 
tribe or caste of b€miyd9. a. 



\ 



r tufja, hex, orippled, without 
luaj-mmj, utterlr Ume. 
bip-lup, m. lapping (as a dog drinking). 



pX 



lupta-la, f. diaapptnmnce. (. [dide. k. 

Wrakhni, n. to roll, t-o bU (or roU) off, to glip, to 
Uij-btira, rash ; meddlMome, intnuiTe. k. 
lufkalna, n to roll, to be opeet. *. 
lufkami, a. to roll orer, to itpiet. t. 
lufkiga, t. (t, lofia) a pestle, ha. k. 



denr, murderer. li(-jta(, i. plunder and Back- 
ing, lil-icail, f. plundering and ravaging, i. 

lite, £ a spider ; lool inflaiDmatioD produced bj 
the nrina of a ipider. i. 

liia,i, i. plunder, pillage^ bootj. A. 

lila-lil, or lifi-ldfi or lila-lufi, t plnnderiog, 
■aching, pilJeging. t. 

lafand, a. to Bquander ; to eaoM to plundFr or be 
plundered, from Icfnd, to cauee to irallov or roll 
about. iiifB-;i((atarniariui,tobeatBeTBrBlj. h. 

tufara, m. a thisi^ a robber, a plunderer, h. 

' ' ' r lu(a-u, m. a squanderer, a prodigal. 



oeta, gentlenesB ; wit, pleasantry, a. 
Intfi, t. an adopted duld, or child brought up in 

the bmilj. a. 
lith, I. a corpse, a dead body. A. 
{ijfi or fafiyi, m. a mounted robber, lifi-wali, 

■ man who Utcs by robbery, k. 
Utiga, f. a tmall poL A. 
Imfiui, n. to be sacked or plundered. >. 
o plunder [ to squander. 



/■fmaa (aleo Ivjaa-lena), to cause to be isehed, 

or giyen up to plunder. #. 
tmiiim, expediency, necessity, behormg. a. 



mi, m. water, juice; wncaf splendour, lustre, 
temper. iiia,iihl.j»i», whey (of goat*' niilk)i 
md,ii-l-haijiat, mtm oS life. wta,'^'a tat, me- 



i with spice*, nuf.w-f-fora', the 
pumpkin. ma,u-l-iBard, roee- water, a. 

ma, wbich, what, that which, whatsoeror, ■■ &r 
as ; why, wherefore i no, not ; how ; somewhat, 
Bomethmg. md-ha'd, that which fbllowi, the 
sequel, nu^baid, ma-bd-iaii or Ka-UAi, the 
rest, the lemainder, arraars, balaitoe. aw iiM* 
l-i^inf^', whaterer i* neceesaiy. md hofol, any- 
thing collected, the barreet, prodooe of fhut 
trees, Ac., profit or income, md Ikarar, that 
wliich is present or ready, mi bi-kalAi or md 
fi-i-fovir, secret, what is in the mind. »i nU 
Alldh, what God wills, mi ra4i, that whioh is 
true, ma-fauk, what ia abo*e or snperior. mi 
kahL, wlut is before, mi li-kaiim, what ia oii- 
utterablc^ indescribable, md marra or me inff, 
that which passed or oomrred. mi li-ymUk, 
what is beyond endurance, intolerable, mi li- 
yanhall, what cannot be solved, inextricable, 
ma wari, what is beyond, md jwAto/, what ia 
necessary. mi !/a,il, that which may oome 
about or retom. a. 

md, {. a mother ; a name of the goddeaa. «. 

md (pi. oFlit pers. pron,), we, us, our. p. 

ma'a, with, together with, aloiu with. a. 

ma'aiid, pi. aerrants (of God)) saored plaMi, 
temples, a. [the next wotU. a. 

ma'dd, ths place or state to which one letnnii j 

taa,addat m. a matter, affair, clause, a. 

ma'idiii, pi. mines, quarriee. a. 

ma'a hdta, along with that, nerertheleaa. a. 

tiuiahu, with, together with, along with. a. 

ma'ak or ma'aka, with thee. oUiAsi taa'oit^ mar 
Qod be with thee. a. 

ma,al, m. end, tarminstioD, issue, tendency. 
i)ia,al, a happy issue or tendeni^. Ma,£' 
one who looks to the issue en thinga. 
andaltt, consideration of the end o 

na,uii, pL highnesses, emineooM. a. 
taa'dlim, eigns, Tcstiges, banners, a, 
ma' on, along with, at the same time, a. 
ipia'aiH, pi. significations, senaaa. a. 
ma,arif, pi. sciences, acquirements, a. 
ma'itk, L means of living, livelihood, sut 

also place of UvinD. AmJHKa'osA, a diareputaUa 

person ; vulgarly owI-nKuA. a. 
>Ba,dnr, m. pi. iigni, marks, memorialB,wor«iyi» 

illuatrious actions g histories, traditiona ; ^ 

moirs, biognpliiH. a. [let it not ao happen, f. 
ma-bad or ata-badi, by no meana, God fe- lfl^ Igat 



MAB— MAC 



( 273 ) 



MAC -MAD 



mahadala^ m. exchan<:je, retaliation. 
md-bain, meanwhile ; intermediate, a. 
tnabdligjiy pL sums of money, a, 
md'bdp^ m. mother and fother, parents. «. 
fna^b<ir^ m. a pass, ferry, ford, a, 
maharrat, f. doine good, beneficence, a. 
maharrdt, pi. woncs of beneficence, a, 
fnabda\ an invention, discoyeiy, fiction, a. 
mabdd, the beginning, source, principle, a, 
mabghiz^ hated, detested,, odious, a. 
mdbhtui^ time and place for disputation, a, 
mahhut, stupified, astonished, struck dumb with 

astonishment, confounded, a, 
ma*bid^ m. a place of worship, temple, a, 
mmbit, passing the night ; doing anything in the 
night-time, abiding; a bedchamber, or any place 
wherein to pass the night, a. 
mablagli^ m. the place of arrival ; amount, sum, 
ready money ; much, many. mablag^bantR, 
adjusted balance of an account, a, 
mabng or nutbnif m. a foundation, mahnhifiu&d^ 

an aggressor, the origin of strife, a. 
ma*bud^ adored, worsmpped; Qt)d. a. 
mdchd, m. a large bedstead or platform ; a firame 
or stage on which they sit to drive away birds, 
Ac., mm cornfields, mdchd'tory a lazy person 
who never stirs from his bed ; a kind of soldier 
among the rdj'putt, very indolent, and much 
addicted to opium, but active and brave when 
roused. «. 
mdcha-Jshar^ m. a dolt, a stupid fellow, p, 
machakndy n. to have pain in the joints; to 

creak (as a bedstead, &c.). h, 
machaly perverse, refinctory, disobedient, eross, 

obstinate, pert, h, 
maehalnd^ n. to be perverse, disobedient. A. 
maekal-paHy m. pertness, perverseness. K 
macAdn, m. a stage, a frame, a bench, platform, 
raised seat. «. [duoe, to excite, conunit. k, 

machdnd, a. to make, to stir, to commit, to pro- 
mtickehhar or machchhafj m. a gnat, a musquito. 
machchhar kijhul kd char, one who would steal 
the minutest thing, a mean, petty pilferer. «. 
machehMf f. (v. machhlt) a kiss ; a fish, mool* 

chhiyin-lend^ to kiss. A. 
machhamdar, m. a rat ; (met) adj. stupid, h, 
tndchhar, m. (v. machehar) a mosouito. «. 
mdchhi, or maehkR or machhri, r. a fiy, a fish. 
maehhii bandar^ the port of Masnlipatam. «. 
fnctchhuiod or maehhwdy m. a fisherman. «. 
machi^dy m. a stool, a chair. «. 
machUkd^ squeamish, stubborn. %, 



machh'ihat^ f. etubboniness. h. 

machld^i, f. pertness, perverseness, obstinacy. A. 

machldnd, n. to feel nausea, to be sick at the 

stomach ; to pretend ignorance, h. 
machmachdnd^ n. Tv. nuichhand) to creak (as a 

bedstead heavily laden). A. 
nuushnd, n. to be made, committed, stirred np, 

perpetrated, produced, k, 
macAornd, a. to twist, to break by twisting, h, 
machwdf m. a boat. h. 
tnachwdndy a. to cause to make, &c. h, 
tnadf m. wine, spirits, any intoxicating bevera^ ; 
inebriety, intoxication: (met.) pride, haughti- 
ness, arromnce, conceit, ntad-l^iflr^ a drunkard.*. 
mdda^ femsle, feminine : (sub.) a female, jp. 
maHdq^ P<mBi transit ; a passage, a. 
madady f. assistance, nelp, succour, madad" 
Wnoihy one who asks assistance, madad'lchvoahty 
f. entreaty, imploring for aid. vMad'^^yaureh^ 
charitable distributions, sums paid to help 
others, a. 
madad-gdr^ an assister, protector, all^. a.^. 
madad^drif f. aid, assistance, protection, p, 
mddo'gdWf a cow, a female of the cow kind, p, 
madak^ a peUet of opium for smoking. «. 
mddaky intoxicating, maddening. «. 
moildi^Uf pL incomes, revenues. maddthU'^iM- 

l^rift income and expenditure, a, 
mdddm, whilst, until, as long as. a. 
ma*dany m. and t, a mine, a ouany. a, 
ma^dani, mineral, metallic ; t. metal, a. 
maddTy m. a circumference ; a centre ; a place of 
turning or returning ; a place where one stops 
or stands, a station, a seat, iztai-maddr^ the 
seat of glorv. maddru-l-m<»hdmmy m. the min- 
ister, ue. the centre of afiairs. maddr % kdr^ 
the principal of afiairs, the issue or result of an 
action, a, 
mddar^ f. a mother. mdd€W'Zdd^ naked as bom 
of the mother ; innate, mddari tnddar^ a ma- 
ternal grandmother, p. 
mddari, motherly, maternal ; (Dakh.) a sample^ 

specimen, model, pattern, p. 

mcutdrij, pi. steps, aegrees, ascents, ways, a, 

maddf f. extension, production, lenethening ; the 

flux of the sea; a peculiar mode of writing 

certain words in accounts, madd o jcuer^ tide, 

the flux and reflux of the sea. maddi nagar, f. 

kind looks, encouragement ; extensive view. a. 

mddda, m. a matter, subject, article, afikir, 

clause, a. fa. 

mctdddhy m. an encomiast, eulogist, panegyrist. 



]\IAD— MAF 



( i^7t ) 



MAF— :\[A1I 



/ 



m(iihh'f!i\ f. ui't of ]1^:li^iMJJ, t'ulo«:^y. a. 
mad-dh^ amicbt, amid ; in. temperament, s. 
mdddly material, relating to matter, a, 
madfan or madfarui, m. a tomb, a, 
mcuifun, buried, concealed, interred, a, 
madhf f. praise, eulogium, commendation. mcuUi- 

^tcan^ a bard, a panegyrist, a, 
madhaif/a, m. a cottage, a hut. 9, 
madhu^ m. honej, ardent spirit; the nectar or 

honey of flowers ; the season of spring, a, 
madhukar^ m. the honey -maker, a bee. », 
madhu'koshj m. the honey -comb, or hive. «. 
madhu'fndtdf intoxicated, drunk. «. 
madhup, m. lit. honey-drinking, a bee. «. 
madhwj m. or nuuihuri, f. sweet, pleasant to the 
ears, as music. «. [speech). «. 

madhu-raSf m. sweetness (in flavour or in 
nuMushy astonished, inebriated. «. 
mddhviy f. or mddhunkj m. spirituous liquor dis- 
tilled from the htusia latifoliaj wine. «. 
madhyay middle, intermediate; m. the middle. 
madhya-hhagy m. the centre, mcuihya-deshy m. 
the middle region, a part of India, comprising 
the modem province of Allahabad, Agra, Delhi, 
Oude, &C. nmdhya'Hhaf centrical, middle ; m. 
a middleman, an umpire, a mediator, madhya- 
Mthatdf f. middle state or character. fnatLhya^ 
loky the middle world, the earth, nutdhya- 
vartiy central, being amidst ; m. a mediator. «. 
tnadhyam, middle, intermediate, middling; m. 
the fifth note of the gamut, madkyamdy f. the 
middle finger. tiMdhyam-lok^ m. the middle 
world, the earth. «. 
madhydhn^ m. mid-day, noon. «. 
madid, long, extensive, a. 
madth, a praiseworthy action, a, 
mddihy m. one who praises, an encomiast, a, 
mcuiiky proud, intoxicated (with wealth). «. 
moAtnay m. a city, a state ; name of a city in 

Arabia, Medina, a. 
mddiydny m. a mare, a she-ass. p. 
mddkatdj f. state of intoxication. «. 
mad-matdy also madmdtUi and madmaid, drunk, 

intoxicated. «. 
madrasaj m. a university, a coUege, a school for 

the diffusion of Muhofnmadan learning, a, 
madrasdna, academical, scholastic, a.p, 
ma*dumf non-existent, abolished, a, 
madya, m. wine, spirituous liquor. madya^U 

or madychpaj drunk, a drunkard, s. 
madyufky a debtor, one involved in debt. a. 
mcfhumy comprehended, understood, a. 



vhifli',!^ not to bo found, iiiissini;, wanting : (in 
law) a person of whom it is not known whether 
he be alive or dead. a. 
mafruky separated, divided, dispersed, a. 
maftuhy opened ; taken (as a townV a. 
majtun, tried (as gold by the fire) ; insane^ £m- 

cinated, mad with love, a, 
mafuly that which is governed or acted upon; 

the accusative case ; the participle passive, a. 
mafuliyaty the state of being acted upon, a, 
maga% plunged, immersed, drowned; cheerful, 

pleased, immersed in joy. «. 
magdnd (commonly many ana) , a. to send for. hm 
maganta, f. transport, cheerfulness, delight, s. 
magar, unless, perhaps, except, only, if it is not^ 

moreover, p, 
magar or magar-machhy m. an alligator. •. 
magatf f. a fly ; a kind of Indian com ; a firecUa. 
magau-rdn, a flapper for driving awaj fliet. 
magas^dnif act ot driving away flies, p, 
magas-gir, m. a spider ; a spider s web. p, 
magasif flea-bitten, freckled, p, 
maghanj odoriferous, fragrant, h. 
magh firat, f. absolution, remission, pardon, a. 
maghftir, (v. marhum) pardoned ; met. applied to 
one who is dead, in the sense of the late, the 
deceased, &o. a. 
fnaghlibf conquered, overcome, subdued, a. 
maghmumf grieved, sorrowful, sad. a. 
maghrab, m. the west, the westem regions, gene- 
rally applied to the north coast of Afrioa. 
maghrabi, westem, occidental ; of or relating 
to north Africa, maghrib, m. the west. a. 
maghtirur^ proud, haughty, deceived, a. 
maghrurij f. pride, arrogance, a. 
maghz^ m. the brain, marrow, kernel, pitli ; (met.) 
pride, arrogance, magh^-bhinndndf to haya a 
buzzing in the ears, maghz-pachdnd or ^]iAs- 
rdndf to tease, to distract, nutgh^i iAdR-tt to 
distract, talk much and foolishly, 
fiill of marrow, kernel, pith, brain. 
khdndy to tease, to distract, p. 
ma-goy say not, tell not. p. 
magrd, proud, haughty, presuming, 

arrogant, cross, obstinate, impatient, h, 
magrdhl or mctgrd^iy f. magrapa% m. arroganoe^ 

pride, haughtiness, stubbornness, h, 
mah or mdhy m. the moon; a month. Mils 
kafCdnl (moon of kaiCqn)y Joseph, the son of 
Jacob, mdh-ba-mdh or mdh^mah^ monthly. 
mahru or fnakru, fair-faced, Uterally, moon- 
faced, p. 






MAH— MAH 



( 276 ) 



MAH-MAH 



ma^ great, fllustrious $ rerj, eztremelj. amuU- 
brahman or -pi^r, a Brahman who offioiatet at 
funerals, and is first fed after the mourning for 
a dead person, mahd-pap, atrodtj, great sin. 
makd-pdpi, atrocious, great sinner, mahd-pd- 
iakf great crime, mortal sin, as killing a Biih- 
man, &c maha-pdidki^ a great offender. moAd- 
prabhu^ m. a holy man, a king, mahd^punulk^ 
a holy man. makd-pratdd, the meat which is 
offer&d to the Deity (especially to Ja^atmdth), 
and afterwards distributed, mahd^'dly a seine, 
a large fishing-net. makd^dj\ groat king, ex- 
cellency, mahd-rajd, a Hindu emperor, nuthd* 
rdjddMrdjj a paramount sovereign, an emperor. 
makd-rdm^ t an empresA matkd'sankhf the 
skull of a dead body, makd-mdri^ the plague, 
pestilence, or any epidemical disease. moAd- 
mdnt, human flesh (one who takes money on 
eiying his daughter in marriage is said to sell 
[mahd'mdns] human flesh), s. 

mdkd'baR^ of great power or strength. «• 

makdbiU^ f. majesty, greatness, fear, awe. a. 

mahabhat^ f. mendship, loTe^ affection, attach- 
ment, charity, or gocKl will to all men. a, 

mahd'bhdg^ pure, holy, eminent, exalted. «. 

mahd-dant^ of large tusks ; m. an elephant. «• 

makd-dkatu^ m. gold ; the great metaL a. 

mahd'jan, m. a banker, a money-dealer, mer- 
chant ; a good or trustworthy person, a, 

mahd'jdny of great knowledge, yeiy wise. «. 

mahdjanif f. the business of a mcAdjaui inte- 
rest, commission, t. 

makak, f. odour, perfume ; fragrance, k, 

mahd-kmf<i^ largiA>odied, bulky, stout. «. 

makakndt n. to exhale agreeable smells, to emit 
odour, to be perfumed, h. 

mahd-kul or makd-kul, or mdhdkul or makdkuBn, 
eminent by birth, of good fiunily or extraction. 
9, [of refuge, a sanctuary, an asylum, a, 

moAd-lay, m. God, the Supreme Being ; a place 

mahall, m. a place, building, house, mansion, 
seraglio, district, quarter, abode, time, oppor- 
tunity. mahaU-aardy the inner or female apart- 
ments (of a mansion). mdhalU mujrd, the 
place of obeisance ; clearing of accounts, a. 

mahdlly m. pL streets, squares, courts, places, 
houses, districts, departments, lands, or any 
public funds producing rerenue to gorem- 
ment. a. 

maAalla, a quarter (or part of a town), district, 
dirision, ward. mc^Ua-ddr^ an officer in 
charge of a ward ; an alderman, a. 






mahaUai or makalU^ m. an attendant on the 

seraglio ; a eunuch, a, 
mahd'toh, m. the loadstone, magnet, a. 
mahdmidy pL praiseworthy actions, a. 
makdmm, pL serious a£Burs, important transac- 
tions, a. 
mahStmohy yeiy ignorant, a. 
mahd-^Hul^d^ costly, precious ; m. a ruby. a. 
makangdy m. dear, high-priced, expensive, a, 
mahcmgiy f. a dearth, scarcity, £unine; adj. f. 

dear, high-priced; a, 
mahd-nidrdf t (long sleep) death. «. 
mahd-pdi or mahd-pdiak, m. a heinous dime^ 

such as the murder of a Brahman, a. 
mahd-pathy m. the main road, the principal path 

or entrance ; the way of aU flesh, a, 
mahar^ m. a chief; fl a wife, a woman, h, 
makaTj m. a marriage portion or gift settled upon 

the wife before marriage, a. 
mahd-rdjj m. a sovereign, an emperor, a, 
mahd-rdni, f. a queen in her own ri^ht. a» 
mahdraUy t subtlety, acuteness, gemus. a. 
maharlokf m. a division of the universe destined 

for the reception of saints, a, 
mahd-aatwa, good, virtuous, just. «. 
mahd-thaff or -ahaya^ magnanimous, liberaL «. 
mahaty great, glorious, large, buUr^; excellent; 

f. greatness, grandeur, dignity, a. 
mahdtam, m. greatness, grandeur, rank, dignity ; 

the benefit derived firom any good work. «. 
mahd'tejdy Yerj bright, verv energetic a. 
mahdtmd or mahdSmiky liberal, magnanimous; 

majestic, of great sanctity, a. 
mdhMmy<iy m. majesty, grottness. «. 
mahd-vitf^y m. a small snake highly venomous 

(supposed to be two-headed), a, 
mahdwat or mahdmath^ m. an elephant driver or 

keeper (commonly written maJumt), a, 
makd-yug, m. the aggregate of the four yugaa or 

ages, being 4,320,000,000 years. «. 
mcMntb^ beloved, (sub.) a sweetheart. mah4mbit^ 

l-kulubf cordially beloved, a, 
mahbubcty f. beloTcd, a sweetheart, a, 
mdhbuty imprisoned, confined, a prisoner. nuMh' 

bus'Midnay a jail, a prison, mahbua-aanad, a 

warrant of committal, or, as our law hath it, a 

mittimus, a. 
tnahcha, m. a little moon, the ornament or em- 
blem on the top of an ensign staff, p, 
mahdij a euide or convoy, a, 
mahddd, Umited, bounded, a. 
mcMum, destroyed, totally ruined, a. 



HAH— HAH 



wia^ll, f. tba plaM or time of idm 
rangragation, congreai. a. 

nuiJ/Vf. gaarded, protMled, preeerred, oom- 
Diitted to memory, a. 

mahi OT vuM, t. the earth ; batter-milk ; luime of 
a riier. ntaAi-^mt or mahi-pati, m. lord of the 
earth, mahi-may, earthen, made of eartb. i. 

mo^ f. a fiah, noU-toipa, m. a &jine-pan. 
mtpii~dmidd*, m. a flsh'e tooth, of which the 
hilti of iworda, Ac, are made ; iTorv of the 
walms (imported from Siuaia, and which the 
Periling and Indian* luppoee to ba the tooth 
of a large fiah). fiuii^/iircMA, m. a flihmonger. 
nuAt-^, m. a fliberman, on Otter. moU ma- 
rdtib, m. certain hononn, of which tha privi- 
lege ii eipecially conferred on princea and great 
noblei ; tbej are denoted by the flgura of a 
flah, with other inaignia (two balls) carried aa 
ensigni upon elephanta. p. 

miticAo, pute boiled with aonp, TermioellL p. 

mdii-daii, a fiahpond, a preserre-poDd, p. 

ntaiind, m. a month ; monthly pay. mMad 
eiafhud, to be in arrean. maiiiii-dar, a 
monthly servant, p. 

naUp, or fi%aiipdl or maiipati, ta. lord of the 
earth, sovereign, priooe, king, ruler, i. 

miMr, amite, ingenious, sagacioui. a. 

maAi-lal, m, the surEioe of the earth, f. 

noMj/inOt m. monthly salary, p. 

maA^/at, L atate, ooaditioD, oircumstanoes, qua- 
lity, Talue, eaaenoe, intrinaio worth, a, 

fluAfar, separated, cut oS^ left, forsaken, a. 

naijiri, f. absence, ■epaistion. a. 

mait, cancelling g bormng; harinf a ri^hb a. 

naUoflu, m. a tribunal, court of justice, judg- 
ment-seat, maiiama-aut^, loeal agency t a 
court of trust, mahkamit, pL a. 

maAkaHa, a. to exhale (agnwable aoent) ; to dif- 
fuse perfume, to regale, k. 

mahiunt, subjected, under oommand ; invested 
with Bupreme power i sentenced, condemned, a, 

moAtUmi, atate of subjection, a. 

maklata, m. a dangerous place, a deaert, a plao* 
of slaughter, a. 

amAlif, sworn, baring had the oath adminii- 
tared. t%aiUif-alaAi, the thing or circum- 
stance shown to. a. 

na^nuda, a laudable action) fame. a. 

nahnil, m. that by which anything ia supported ; 
a camel'a aaddle, a litter, a. 

mafyntid, worthy, lauiiablo; a man'a natne. 

mahmudl, fL a kutd of fine mualia. a. 



( «6 ) 

>blT, 



HAH— UAH 



«sa^ forgotten, erased, oblitwated. a, 
maiiMa or moAoiS, m. a freckle, a spot. A. 
mahoUii, persevering, diligent [ m. diligence i 

mak-pir or moK-para, (lit.) a piece of the moon ; 
a handaome person, mali-para, a miatiesa. p, 

Ktaid-pralai/a, m. destruction of the irorld, oc- 
curring after every period of 1,320,000,000 
years i a total deatroction of the univerae. >. 

naird, m. s pdlki bearer. A. 

suArd.i. f. the busioesa of a pdUd bearer, k, 

a spouse, an intimate ^friend ; any one 
admitted into the women's apartment*. 

moAr-ndma, a deed of settlement (of down), a. 

mai-ri or mai-ru, having a face beautiful aa tile 
moon I charming, elegant, p. 

mairim, prohibited, excluded i nnlbrtmat^ 
wretched, plundered, diaappoinled. a. 

■u^nii or fluAnnuya^ t exoluaion, prohibi- 
tioD, disappointmeat. a. 

mahriita, m. a garrisoned or fortified plaoe | well 
governed or protected territory, as those anb* 
ject l« established sovereign power. mamiliU 
taoAriua, the countries occupied by any sore- 

moAtiar, m. the last judgment, a. [reign, a. 

maJuhir, raised &aai the dead. a. 

maAtii, computed, oarried to aocount. a, 

mal^tiU, ta. tax, duty, excise, cuatom, poatage, 
produce of anything, publio revenue from any 
source. msAnU-dar, yielding or having ■ pro- 
fit i a collector or receiver of taxes, a. 

moAtut, perceived, felt, known for certain ) pL 
mafitHiat, things perceptible to the senaea. a. 

nahldb or moAioA, m. the moon 
moonahine i a kind of fireworks. 

naUaAi or taoUiiM, t a kind of 

open high terrace g adj. of or belonging to ttiB 
moon I omamenled with gold, tiueel, Ac p. 

ma'hid, agreed, established, fixed, appointed, 
detenn'oed, promised, a. 

nuAur, y\, puison, venom. A. 

nuAmrt or moAirat, f. (t. iimkiir%l), time. j. 

ma^ or moAw, eS'aoed, forgotten, < 



Mttling the payment 

inatalmenta. p. 
moA-iDui, moon-like ; a sweethsart. J p. 
moAwij/al, eCTaooment, obliteration, a. 
inaAi, pure, unmiied g sdr, merely, a. 
Md^ar, m. royal preaenoe, appearance, a ganenl 

application or , patition ; natur^ temper, dis- 



HAH— HAI 



( 277 ) 



KAJ— MAX 



position. flioi^ar-iiafKi, a police station or 
court. mahzctr-ndaMf m. a muster-roll, list of 
those who are present, a. 

mahzu^, glad» cheerful, pleased, a, 

iNoi, t wine, spirituous lie^uor. mai'itor or 
tiiwdra or gtudr, a sot, a winebibher, a drunk- 
ard, mai-kada or -JE&aiia, a tavern, moi-^ii, 
auburn, fjEur, wine-coloured, mas nab, pure 
wine. mot-nofA, a winebibher. nuii-iiotAi, 
wine-drinking. |>. 

fna,t, f. a harrow ; a ladder. A. 

ma,f, fl a mother. «. 

fTitf ,t, of or relating to water, watery, a. 

maida, m. flour of the finest kind, p, 

maidd^ a scaffold in a cornfield where a person ia 
stationed for watching the crop, h, 

maidd»f m. a plain, an open fields a field of 
battle ; parade ground, p, 

maiddm, m. a person who precedes a general or 
waxlr and proclaims his titles ; a kind of kukka 
used hjfukirt ; flour made into dough for the 
preparation of sweetmeats, p, 

mai'/aroshf a wine-seller or dealer, p, 

nuuka, m. relatiyes, mother's fiunily. «. • 

mail, m. dirt, scum. nunl^Mxiihmd, to gather a 
crust. fnaU chhan^nd, to refine, strain, purify. 
mail Hi/ora, an under vestment ; a saddle-clow. 
mail kd(nd, to refine, to purify, s. 

mail, inclination, wish, desire ; affection, regard, 
pa^ialitj, fondness, aptitude, mailrrakhitd, to 
associate with, mail-kamd, to dose in with, a, 

mSU, inclined towards, taking delight in, affec- 
tionate, having a propensity, inclination, or 
partiality ; addicted, apt. a, 

mailiy dirty, foul, defiled. maUd-k., to dirty. 
maild-kuchild, dirty, maild'hojdnd^ to tarnish, 
to become turbid, to be dirty, a, 

maimana, the right wing of an army, a, 

maimamit, f. fortime, prosperity, happiness, a. 

faatmiiii, fortunate, auspicious, prosperous ; m. a 
baboon, monkey, menibrvm virile, a, 

maird, (t. maidd), a platform, a scaffold, h, 

maitara or maisaral, opulence, prosperity; the 
left wing of an army. a. 

ma'uhai, food, necessaries of life. a. 

maishum, unfortunate, disagreeable, a, 

mainir, facilitated, made easy, prosperous, going 
on successfully ; the kingdom of Mysore, a. 

maiturSU, prosperous affairs, good fortune, a. 

maiydy f. (same as md) a mother. «. 

ma^ya^, being together, co-existence, a. 

maizana (t. miiana), the steeple of a mosqoe. a. 



mdjd,e hluLji, uterine brothers. «. 

mdjdji, t a full sister, bom of the same mother. «. 

majdUs, pL conferences, assemblies, convivial 
conversations, sederunts. «. 

mdjard or md-jcur^, m. state, condition, circum- 
stances ; an event, incident, adventure, a. 

md'jdyd, m. a brother, bom of the same mother, a, 

maidz, lawful, convenient; superficial, insincere, 
feigned; metaphoricaL a. 

majbur, constrained, forced, restricted, a. 

majburi, f. constraint, restriction, a, 

majd, m. gloiy, grandeur, splendour, the honour 
derived from ancestors, xn^^l-majd^ glorious, 
right honourable, a. 

majhar, m. an asylum, a hiding-place, a. 

majhdr, m. (t. mdnjh) the middle, the centre, in 
the middle. «. 

majhdri, in the midst. 9. 

mAjh-dhdr (also mdnjh-4hdr)^ f. the middle of the 
stream or current. #• 

majhld or majhold, middling, intermediate, c 

majhoR, f. small cart on two wheels, h, 

majhud, oppressed with labour or vexation; 
(sub.) care, trouble, endeavour, diligence, a. 

majid, slorious, honourable, noble, a, 

majit, cheap, that which is sold at an under-prioe ; 
bought at second hand. h. 

majjd, m. marrow, pith, kemeL t. 

majlia, f. an assembly, a company, a. 

majliri, a person assisting at an assembly, a, 

mafma* or majma*a, m. an assembly, a, 

maimH* or majmffa, m. a crowd, assembly; a 
large tray or sidver. mafmA^a-ddr (record- 
keeper), a title given to the servants of a kdmum' 

majmUfi, aggregate, collected, a. [ffo. a. 

m<Mnun, insane, in love ; m. the name of a cele- 
brated lover, whose amours with Lail^ are the 
subject of poems by several eminent hands, a. 

majnuniyal, f. insanity, love-madness, a, 

majruh, wounded, lacerated, a. 

ma'jum or ma^jun, f. an electuary, medicine, con- 
fection ; an aphrodisiac, a. 

makabir, pi. tombs, sepulchres, a. 

m^l^ad, t a place to sit on ; the hips. a. 

mak(t,t or makd,i, maize, Indian com. h, 

makdjid, pi. frauds, stratagems, a. 

makdl or makdla, m. speech, discourse, saying, 
sentence, a word. a. 

ma^kalat, fine for bloodshed ; homicide for which 
atonement has been made. a. 

makdm, m. dwelling, mansion, a place of reai- 
dence or encamping ; halting of an army. a. 



MAK— MAE 



( 278 ) 



HAK— MAX 



makimdtf pL eittings; oonTenationfl or dis- 
maJkdmi, residing, a resident, a. [courses, a. 

makd», m. a place, station, dwelling, makdn-dar^ 
the owner of a place ; (tuI.) the/aHr who occu- 
pies any particular station ; a watchman, a. 
makdna or makdnat {y.'makdn)^ place, Ac. 
makdfidt, pi. stations, dwellings, a. 
makar^ m. a marine monster, a shark, a. 
makaff m. a kind of srain ; a spider. », 
makar-hdjiyd^ fraudulent, deceitful; L makar* 

hd^iy a deceitful or cunning woman. aJh, 
meUari, fraudulent, deoeitfiu. a.h, 
makdrik^ pi. things detestable or abominable, a. 
makdrim, laudable actions or qualities, a. 
makanuLt a. to deny, h, 
malforr^ m. a residence, place of rest. a. 
malfdfid^ pL designs, enterprises, attempts, a. 
makdtib^ pL writmgs, letters, a, 
mctlfbar or makharc^ m. a burying-place, a tomb, 

sepulchre, monument, a. 
maJfoul^ agreeable, acceptable, taking in good 

part, agr^ on ; one of the faithfuL a, 
makbuU^ mauhuliyat, f. agreeability, agreeable- 

ness; orthodoxy, a. 
makbuf, taken, scixed, occupied, possessed, im- 
prisoned, a. 
makdur, predestined, possible ; m. power, ability, 
possibility, fate, td makdur or makdur-hhar^ 
to the best of one's ability, a. 
tnakdurdif things predestined or possible, a, 
makdurif f. power, predestination, a, 
makfdl-^ locked ; secured, pledged, a. 
matikddim^ servants, domestics, ministers. 
makhanitfd, m. a man who deals in butter, h, 
mdkhafdf m. a dolt, a lubber, h, 
makkdrit f. fraud, imposture, cheating, roguery, a, 
makhdrij^ pL expenses, disbursements, a. 
mdhha^^ m. a source, origin, receptacle, whence 

anything is taken, a, 
mal^duntf served ; (hence) m. a master, f. ffia£|- 

duma, a mistress, a. 
fi^lA/ii concealed, secret, private, a. 
makhfus, depressed, submissive, a. 
makhif f. (v. makkhi) a fly. «. 
mal^ila^ m. imagination, conception, a, 
maj^lof, m. an asylum. malstl(i9h ^' oscape, re- 
lease, shelter, asylum, deliverance, liberation, a. 
mathldk, created, formed, produced, a. 
mal^lukdtf pL creatures, created things, a, 
makhlukiyat^ f. the creation, a. 
makhluii mixed, blended, confused, a. 
mammal, m. velvet, tnai^maliy made of velvet, a. 



mai&miir, intoxicated, oompleteij drunk. «l 

makhnd, m. a kind of elephaiit wfaidi has no 
tusks ; a cock without spurs, k, 

mai^rajt m. utterance, pronimciation. a. 

mal^rufi or malArufjUf a cone, a cylinder ; adj. co- 
nical, cylindricaL Maii|ni|«<, pL oonie aet^ 
tions. a. Cp°^ aaeribe. «. 

maMtfuff peculiar, particular, wtatiifuf'k.t to im- 

ma^/.jii^, affianced, betrothed, a. [flower. «. 

tiMt&tAm, sealed, signed, ooneluded, name of a 

mo^/Kii, circumcised, a. [«. 

mal^turf thought, imagined, conceived, aappoaed. 

mdl^Uyd (/MX«}9^a^i»), madness, inaani^. g, 

makhurdf a large black ant. h. 

mdkh^t taken out, borrowed, adopted* «• 

makh^utn^ m. a magasine, storehouse. 

makim, m. a broker, an appraiser, p, 

makimif t brokerage, valuation, p, 

mainn, m. master, iniiabitant; adj. fixed, a. 

mdkiydn, f. a fowl, a hen. p. 

makka, m. the city of Mecca in Arabia. 

makkdr, m. or makkdra, L a cheat, a knare. «. 

makklutn^ m. butter, h, 

makkhi^ f. a fly ; the sight of a gun. makkM 
ufdnd, to flatter or perform senrils ofllees for 
any one ; to be a good marksman (so aa to hit 
a fly with a ball or arrow), makkki-ckmt, a 
miser, a niggard ; a skin-flint, makkki igras, 
to be idle, to be unemployed, to trifle. «. 

maklubf turned, inverted, conrerted. 

nutkna^ or makna^a^ a veil of muslin or doth 
(chiefly applied to a bride's veil), a. 

maknun, concealed, secret, hidden, dturri 
nun, a pearl (large and yaluable). a. 

makofd^ m. a large ant. k, 

makr, m. fraud, deceit, evasion, impoatoiv. 
ckakoTt m. fraud and subterfuge, a. 

makrd, m. a kind of grain ; a spider, c 

makramat, f. honour, glory, dignity, noldifty, 
liberality, generosity, grace, goodness, bounty. «. 

makfdnd^ to fidget, to waver, to be aTerse^ to 
counteract, to move crookedly, to wind about. A. 

makfii t a spider, makfi kdidld^ aspider^awsb, 
hence anything vefy fine and slnider. #. 

makrond, a. to wet (slightly), k, 

makruk, hated, odious, abominable, a. 

makruhdtt things abominable or digosting. a. 

makriinf near, conjoined, connected, related, a, 

tnakSf oflering a price, bidding at a sale ; cho^ 
ening, lowering the price, a. 

maktab, gain, acquisition, earnings, the means of 
getting a livelihood, a. 

_-, ! 



HAE—ICAL 



( 279 ) 



MAT/— MAL 



maktadf m. intention, design, meaning, prnpote, 
desire, wish, object, scope, a. 

makxanij a part, a portion, a. 

makshikd, f. a bee, a flj. s. rcorered. a. 

makshu/f revealed, disclosed, open, aetected, dis- 

makfudf m. intention ; adj. intendeid. a. 

maksum^ distributed, divided, a, 

maksur or maksura, a letter marked with the 
vowel kagra ; broken, cut. a, 

makfur or makfura^ f. abridged, diminished, a, 

maJctah^ m. a school ; a place for writing, mcih- 
tab-f^anoy a school-bouse, a, 

makiai, m. a place of slaughter; the place of 
death, i.e. any diseased or wounded part. a. 

maktub, m. a letter ; anything written, a, 

maktubdt, pi. writings, letters, a. 

makiubi, epistolaij, delivered in writing, a. 

maktul, killed, slam, slaughtered, a. 

ma^kuly reasonable, just, pertinent, a. 

maku/ay said, repeated, over and over, a, 

ma'kuldif probabilities, words or things consistent 
with reason, a. [bility. a, 

nuCkuVi or ma'kuliyat, f. reasonableness, proba- 

ma^kuSf inverted, backwards. ma^kut-pafknd, 
" to read (the kur,dn) backwards ;" an appro- 
priate step to be taken when about to invoke 
the aid of the powers of darkness, a, 

malj m. dirt ; any excretion of the body. 

mdl (in comp.) rubbing, polishing, as ru-mal, a 
ioMcl^ jEace-rubber, handkerchiefl p. 

mdlj m. property, wealth, merchandize, goods; 
the pubhc revenue of a state ; a prize (in a lot- 
tery, &c.). mdl-l^dunndy a proprietor, md^ 
ddr^ wealthy, rich, mi^c^rt, t. wealthiness. 
mdl-zdddy a son of a whore, a pimp or pander. 
mdl'Xddlf f. a bawd, a whore, mdl-fdndn, a 
security (for property or money, in opposition 
to hapr-zdnUn^ Q-^0* mdU-^mirdwm-ti^or^ a 
consumer of the property of others, one who 
borrows and never pays, 'mdl-^djib, revenue or 
rents due to government. A. 
maldhaty f. being salt; elegancy; beauty, excel- 
maldfij f. cream, buttermilk, h. [lenoe. a, 

tnaidyik or maid ika^ pi. the angelic host, a, 
malak, m. an angeL malaku'l-mauiy the aogel 

of death, *Azrd*iL a. 
maldA'dr, m. a flower-seller, a gardener, t. 
ma/akhy m. a locust ; a cricket, p, 
malaki (f. malaJnyct), angelic, a, 
malakut, f. spirits, angels, the angelic world; 
empire, dominion, a. [tion. a. 

nuUdl, m. sadness, grie^ anguish, languor, vexa- 



maldlaif f. affliction, sadness, a. 

maldm^ m. reproach, reprehension, rebuke, blame, 

accusation, reviling, a, 
mdldmdl, full, replete, abundant, p. 
nuUdmaiy f. reproach, rebuke, a. 
maldmoR^ reproached, reprehensible, a. 
fnalatij m. a path ; act of rubbing, h, 
maldndj a. to cause to rub, or scour, h. 
tnalat^ m. a worn rupee (or other coin). A. 
mdlawa, m. the province or people of Malwa. ». 
fnaldXf m. an asylum, refuge, protection, a, 
tnalbuSf clothed ; (sub.) clothes (which have been 
worn), malbusiy habitually worn (clothes). aJk, 
mdl'dhofUy m. a possessor of property, especi- 
ally of land. pj. 
mdU-maiddn^ apparent, public, p. 
mals^anfy agea above ten years (a horse). Jk, 
mcUfuf, wrapped up, involved, indosed. a, 
malfu3(y a thing spoken or expressed, annals, a. 
nuUfdzdt, pi. sayings ; annals, a. 
mdl-guzdry m. a subject, a landholder, p, 
rndt-ffuzdri, f. rent, the paying of rents or reve- 
nues ; land paying revenue, p, 
mdRy relating to wealth or revenue. nuUi-pethkdr^ 

a revenue accountant, a. 
tndB, m. a gardener, a florist, t. 
mcUih, agreeable, sweet, charming, beautifuL a, 
m<Uik, a king ; a title of honour conferred by the 
sovereigns of Egjrpt on prime ministers and 
generals. maUku-i-iuHdr, king of merchants, a 
title given to the chief merchant in a city. 
mcU%ku-l-J^wdff% the chief of the nobles, mo- 
Uk-tdda, a king's son, a prince. maUka, t a 
queen; quickness of perception, strength of 
intellect, a. 
mdliky m. master, lord, possessor, proprietor, 
owner. mdUku'l-hauny name of a certain 
water-fowL mdUku-l-mulkf a title addressed to 
sovereign princes, prime ministers, &c. a, 
mdlikdna, like a master or owner ; in the manner 
of an owner ; m. an annual or monthly allow- 
ance paid to a xaminddr by the person who occu- 
pies his lands, whether the state or %jdgtrddr, a. 
mdlil^uliydy (/aiXa^^oXaa), melancholy; twaddle, 

or wretched and tedious talk. g. 
mdliklyaty f. possession, patronage, a, 
mdli muft (v. mdl-fmtft)^ propertv, &o. a.p, 
malin, m. or malindy f. opaque ; foul, vile ; (met.) 

soUed with crime or vice, sinfuL s, 
maUn, filthy ; vexed, indisposed, s, 
mdlin or mdlint^ f. a gturdener^e wife, female 
gardener or flower-seller, t. 



MAIr— MAM 



( MO ) 



If AM-— M ATT 



/ 



malinid, f. filth, impurity, yileness. t. 

malishf rubbing, polishing, furbishing, mdlith-k,^ 
to rub, &c. ; to thresh or trample com. p, 

mdliyatf f. wealth, wealthiness. a. 

maljdf m. an asylum, retreat, security, a, 

malkham^ the upright post in a sugar-mill. K 

mdl-i&dna, a treasury, a storehouse, a.p. 

mall, strong, athletic; m. a hero, a wrestler, a 
warrior. mcUl-juddh or •yudHcUk, wrestling. 
mallu, m. a bear, s, 

maUdh, m. a boatman, a sailor, a mariner; a 
manufacturer of salt. a. 

malldhif f. the business of a malldhy q.T. a. 

iiuUl-bhu, t an arena for wrestlers; the site of 
any field of battle. «. 

mall-judh^ m. wrestling, boxing. ». 

mallu or nuUIu, m. a lM»r ; a monkey. A. 

nuUmaldf brackish (as water). A. 

mdl-mast, intoxicated with wealth, p. 

tnalmeff adj. ruined ; decided (a dispute), mo^ 
mef-h,^ to perish. tnalme(-k., a. to destroy. A. 

mdl'-muft, property acquired without cost or la- 
bour; property given away without requital. a.p, 

nuUndy a. to rub, to anoint ; to trample on ; to 
thresh grain by treading it out (by the feet of 
oxen) in the oriental fashion. A. 

maloldf m. Texation, grief, affliction, regret, a, 

mdluf, familiar, ordinary, customary, a, 

mcUul, sad, dejected, mdancboly. a.\ 

nuClul, indisposed, diseased, distempered, a. 

medium, known, distinguished, notorious, evi- 
dent, apparent, obvious, a. 

maHnmdt, things known, sciences, a. 

maCun, cursed, excommunicated, a. 

nuUwdfi, f. price of scouring (rubbing, &o.) A. 

malioaiydt m. one who rubs. «. 

mdlya, m. a garland, a chaplet. 9, 

mdm or mdmd, f. mother (old women in general 
are so called), p. 

fndmdj m. a maternal uncle (also mdmu, q.v.) t. 

mdmdfi, t midwifery, p, 

mdmakf a dear little mother, p. 

mdmakf selfish ; m. a miser, a niggard. 9, 

mamdUky pL kingdoms, provinces, states, a. 

mamdt, place or time of death ; death, a. 

mamdud, lengthened, or protracted, a. 

tnamduh, praised, celebrated, laudable, a. 

mamerdf relating to the maternal imcle; as, 
mamerd bhd^ij mother's brother's son ; mameri 
bahin, mother's brother's daughter. 9. 

mdtni, f. an aunt, maternal uncle's wife. », 
mafm-jinm, a. to shew partiality. A. 



mamlukj possessed, in one*8 power; m. a pur- 
chased slave or a captive ; hence a Mameluke, a, 

mamlttkat, f. sovereignty, dominion, empire^ 
kingdom ; grandeur, a. 

m€tmnu\ prohibited ; hindered, forbidden, a. 

mamnun, obliged, pleased, satisfied, gratified ; re- 
ceiving a favour, favoured, a, 

mamnuniy f. obligation, favour, a. 

nuMnord^ m. twist, wreath ; ache, pain. A. 

mafMusy tangible, touched ; furious, a. 

manUd, f. pride, arrogance, self-sufficiency ; a^eo- 
tion ; the interest or affection entertained for 
other objects firom considering them as belong- 
ing to or connected with one's self. ». 

mamid'juHy selfish ; m. a miser, a niggard, t. 

mdmUy also mdmun, m. an uncle. «. 

ma^muli made, prepared ; established, customary f 
praotised ; m. custom, habit, a. 

mdmuly m. hope, expectation, [firm, constant, a, 

mdmuH, rendeared secure, preserved, exempted ; 

mdmur, ordered, commanded ; fixed ; appointed 
to a situation ; determined, defined ; (sub.) 
usage, established custom. », 

ma^mur, full, abounding in, stocked with ; culti- 
vated, happy, delightml, closed, a. 

ma^mura, m. a cultivated or inhabited spot, a, 

mamzuj, tempered, mixed, diluted, shardbi meum 
zujy wine mixed with water, a. 

man, m. mind, heart, soul, spirit, inclination. 
man'bkdnd, n. to please the mmd ; adj. grateful 
to the mind; (sub.) a sweetheart, mistress. 
man-bhdnd m%n4iyd hildnd, to pretend to refuse 
that which a person secretly desires, man* 
bhdwdn, acceptable, agreeable to the mind. 
man-puran, confidence, satis&ction of mind. 
man-chor^ heart-stealer. man-da/rdwaird&y fian- 
ciful, invented (speech or story), man- Ainmttf, 
desire, wish, man-land, to fix the mind upon, 
to apply to. man-Uigan, heart-attachment, 
heart^ngaging. man mdr rahnd, to suffer pain 
with patience, man'mdn^ m. heart's d«ire, 
choice, man-mand or man-mdidd, agreeable, 
conformable to one's wish or inclination, pleas- 
ing, soothing (to the soul) ; a mistress, sweet- 
heart, man-mdne, as the mind may desire. 
man-mauj, m. self-conceit, mam-^namfi^ self- 
conceitea. 9, 

man, m. character, dignity, honour; ceremony; 
arrogance, pride : measure in general ; blandiah- 
ment ; adv. suppose, grant. iiM»-^fliia» or 
mdn-mcthat, m. dignity, state, honour. 
gaun^ m. respect. 9. 



MAN— MAN 



( 281 ) 



MAN— MAN 



ffum' or num^a, m. prohibition, forbidding, re- 
fusal, hinderanoe. mafC-kama^ to forbid, a, 

man, m. f. a jem, a jewel, a precious stone, a, 

mdn^ f. (y. md) a mother ; postpos. in. a, 

mdndf alike, equal, resembling, p, 

mcCnd or nuCn^^ m. sense, meaning, a, 

manddi^ m. proclamation, a. [a, 

mandJP, m. pL profits, advantages, gains, benefits. 

mandhiy pi. prohibited or forbidden things } 
crimes, transgressions ; fern, prohibition, a. 

mandl, substance, wealth, profit, mode. a. 

mandnd, a. to persuade, to conciliate, to soothe, 
to coax, to assuage, to appease, to put in mind, 
to propitiate ; to do, to act, to perform, to 
make, mandnd-dandnd^ to appease, to conoi- 

mdnandj f. and ro. like, resembling, p. [liate. t. 

mdnamyoy a^j. to be respected. «. 

mandr^ or mandra or mandra^ m. a minaret^ a 
lofty turret adjoining a Muhammadan mosque, 
from the summit of which theffi«,a;jiii (q.y) 
calls the faithful to prayers, a, 

numdrth, m. purpose, design, intention, t. 

manas, m. the mind, heart, intellect. «. 

maneu-kdr, m. the attention of the mind to its 
own sensations, consciousness of pleasure or 

mafuu-tdpj m. mental distress, a, [pain. «. 

manat^ f. acknowledgment; a tow, a promise; 
desire, intention, a, 

manauH^ t hail, security ; a person reforred to to 
pay the debt, &c, of another; surety, assur- 
ance, acknowledgment, mauauii-ddr, a person 
who becomes surety for another for a handsome 
eontideration, a.p, [significant, o. 

nuCnam or nuCndm^ essential, intrinsic, real: 

mandwndf a. (t. mandnd) to persuade, &o. h, 

mandzil, pL mansions, stages, &c. mandmU" 
fimtabdytna^ separate or distinct tenements or 
apartments, in opposition to maiMxUi-^mdduma^ 
cx>ntiguous or aajoining tenements, a. 

man'hhdwan or man-hhMoand^ acceptable, agrea- 
able, pleasant, amusing, charming, t. 

manck, m. a high place, altar, a bed, a platform, 
an elevated shed in the fields where a watch- 
man is stationed ; a throne, a dais. a. 

mand, abated, slow, tedious, mand mand^ S^nti J» 
softly. mand-ffoH^ slow-paced, softiy, gently, a, 

mand, a possessive particle, which, added to noons, 
implies endowed with, or having, or possessed 
of ; as, *akl-^nandy sensible, p, 

mand or mdn4, m. scum, pith, rioe-grod. t. 

mandd, gentle, mild, affable, cheap, abated, al- 
layed; slow; a little, «. 



mdnda or mindd, tired, weaiy, fatiffued. p. 

mdnda, m. film, speck ; a kind of bread, h, 

mandddary disregarding, disrespectful, t. 

mdndagiy f. fatigue, weariness, p, 

manda-hdayOy m. a gentle laugh, a smile, a. 

man4aly m. a circle, orb, sphere, disc ; the hea- 
vens, sky, firmament ; a round tent. a. 

mandai, £ a fountain, a jet d*eau; a kind of 
drum made of wood and beaten with the 
fingers, k, [a house ; a temple, a, 

mandap, m. a temporary building, an open shed ; 

mandli^ m. an open shed or halt t. 

mandhap, m. a shed, a temple, a. 

mandhi, f. a cottage, a temple, n.jogCa hut. t. 

mandhiydndf a. (v. manditfdnd) to starch, t. 

mandhndy a. (v. mafhnd) to cover, &o. a, 

manipiwdndf to cause to cover, &c. a, 

mandif f. a market ; a shop or storehouse for the 
sale of goods on conmiission or by auction. A. 

mdndiy f. starch made of rioe-flour. a. 

mandirf m. a house, palace, temple, t. 

mandUf ornamented, overbad, covered, t. 

man4kf^ndf a. to apply starch or dye. a, 

mandidnd, a. to miUEe a circuit, to hover. A. 

mdndndy a. to rub ; to tread or trample down, to 
knead ; to nuUce, to stir, to commit. 

man4Ufd or mdn4wd, m. an alcove, arbour, t. 

ma'fM, m. (also fna'iii, f.), meaning, sense, a, 

manfa^aty f. emolument, profit, gain. 

mangd'bhejndj a. to send for, to procure. A. 

mangaly adj. auspicious, beautiful, pleasing; m. 
health, welfare, pleasure ; Tuesday. 

mangald-mukhi, m. f. a musician, minstreL t. 

mangaU, triumphant, joyous. mangoR-log^ peo- 
ple employed on rejoicings, t. 

mangdnd^ to send for, to procure. A. 

mangai, m. a b^gar, a borrower. A. 

mdng-chikni^ i, name of a bird. A. 

mdng-dend, a. to borrow for another. A. 

mangeiari m. and t one who is betrothed. A. 

manghd^d, m. the masonry round a welL A. 

mdngi, f. a loan, what is borrowed. A. 

mdng-lendj a. to borrow. A. 

mangnd or mdngnd, a. to ask for, to require, to 
demand, to beg, to pray, to want, to desire, to 
seek, to wilL mdng-tdng kamd^ to ask for. A. 

mangni or mdngni, f. betrothing, asking in mar- 
riage ; a loan, mangni dend, to lend. A. 

mangtd, m. a beggar, a borrower. A. 

manguld^ m. a small tasseL A. 

mangusy a weasel, a mongoose. c2. 

mangwdndj a. to send for, to prooore. f. 



KAN— MAN 



( W3 ) 



KAN— MAN 



manhdfif f. forbidding, prohibition. aC 

manhdrif heart- ravishing, charming, fascinating, t. 

manhiy forbidden, prohibited, a. 

manhiis, unfortunate, unlucky, a, 

mani, m.f. a gem, a jewel, a precious stone. «. 

maniy presumption, boasting, egotism, p. 

ma'm, f. meaning, sense, signification, realitT. a, 

mdnff^ m. an obstacle, impediment ; a forbidder, 
preventer, mdn^'himd^ to prevent, to forbid, 
to prohibit, kya mdnC, what hinders ? a, 

maf^y inaccessible, impregnable, a, 

mAwSat^ pL obstacles, mterruption. a. 

matiikya^ m. a rubj. «. 

mam-ffitf^ f. a necklace of gems. «. 

tnani-^nayj made of gems. «. 

tndnind, £ and m. (v. mdnamd), like. j?. 

fNontm, proud, haughty. «. 

flMifMtA, L maenanimity, dignity, gravity; tem- 
perament, msposition, content, cheerfulness; 
pride, arrogance ; desire, p, 

mdmldj t pride, dignity, s, 

mcMfd, m. a bedst^bd, a throne, s. 

manjaldb, polluted water, more especially that in 
which anything impure, such as a dog or car- 
rion, has been thrown, p, 

manjan, m. tooth-powder, dentifrice; rubbing 
the body over with unguents. «. 

mdnfhi, m. master of a vessel ; a boatman, sailor, 
a steersman, h, 

manjhld or mamhold, middle (out of three) ; 
middle, second, middlemost, s. 

maf^hoUf f. (v. majhoR)^ a small cart or carriage 
on two wheels drawn by bullocks, t, 

manjnd^ n. to be polished, smoothed. «. 

mdnjnd^ a. to scour, to scrub, to clean. «. 

manju or manjul^ beautiful, pleasant. 9. 

mankd, m. a rosary ; the vertebra of the neck. 
mankd'dhalaknd, (lit.) the bending of the neck ; 
to be at the point of death, h, 

mankahat^ f. praise ; virtue ; natural talent. », 

mankala^ a day's journey, or the space travelled ; 
a halting place, a. 

manihiAa, f. a married woman, a, 

mankulf copied ; narrated, translated, a, 

mankuliif moveable or personal property in oppo- 
sition to ghair-mankiUaj real property, a. 

mankuldtf pi. things transferable, a. 

mankushj painted, engraved, carved, a. 

mankufjf spotted, having dots. a. 

man-^ndmdf a. to resist one's own inclination, to 
be grieved or troubled in mind. «. 

mon-iiiatf;, self-conceit. maji-fl»a«;1, conceited, t. 



mem-^itohan, m.f. heart-ravishing ; a Bweethesit, m 
mistress ; a name of Kjrisl^na, 9, 

mdnnd, a. to admit, to agree to, to mind, to attend 
to, to take, burd-mdnnd, to take amiaa, to take 
as an affront, bhald mdnnd, to take in good 
part, burd mdnnd yd hhald^ to take ill or well. «. 

numnd, n. to be conciliated, soothed, propitiated, 
tranquillized. 9, 

mdnnd, a. to respect, believe, accept, acknowledge^ 
receive, agree, allow, confess, consent, grant, 
take, trust, yield, submit, suppose, obey, own, 
permit, regard, mind, attend to. 9. 

mannatf t (v. fiKMioQ, acknowledgments #• 

mano-gvpt^ thought on or pondeied oyer. t. 

mano-gyoy beautiful, lovely, agreeable. #. 

manohar^ heart-ravishing, beautifuL «. 

inanohdri^ m. or fnanohdrint^ f. beaatifuL #. 

ffkNioraM, desire, wish, design, intention, t. 

man9d, f. wish, desire, intention. «. 

manfoby m. dignity, office, ministry, magiatney. 
manfab'ddr, an officer ; a magistrate, a penon 

(who holds an appointment under goveminent. 
tnafuM kazd, the office of kdtii or judge, a. 

matuhd, m. allusion, principle, source, a. 

manshury divulged, published; m. a royal man- 
date, diploma, patent, a. 

matuubf related, addicted to, depending on. mat^ 
9ub-k.f to attribute to. a. 

manfiibf constituted, excited ; established, a, 

manfuba, m. contrivance, project, manfuba-bdtf 
considerate, foreseeing, prudent, sagaciooa, in- 
genious, a, 

mantuMif cancelled, abolished, broken, a. 

manfur, aided, protected, defended, Tiotorions, 
conquering, triumphant, a, 

matUhany m. agitating, stirring, churning, j;. 

matUhani, f. a churning vesseL 9, 

manthUf adj. churned ; (sub), buttermilk, j;. 

tnanfik, oration, loeic, eloquence, a, 

manfi^f logical, dialectic ; m. a logician, an elo- 
quent and sound disputaut. a. 

mantrif m. a counsellor, prime minister ; an ad- 
yiser ; a viceroy ; an enchanter. «. 

manu or tnanu ; Manu, the saint and legislator ; a 
man in general ; a monkey. 9, 

manuhdr, manukdri^ f. fascinating, beantifaL «. 

manukl^ or mdnukhf m. (for mdnutl^) a man, a 
human being, mankind. 9. 

mdnus, m. a human being, a man. #. 

md»u9h, a man, a person, a human being (v. 
tnanukfi), 9, [m. humanity. 9. 

tndnu9h^ m. a man, a human being. mdmm-Mkjfd^ 



MAN— MAB 



{ 



) 



MABr— M A a 



mdimsM, t ft woman, a female, t. 

manushya or mdwualiifa^ m. a man, a mortaL t« 

manwdny m. thinking, minding. «. 

mdnwat (fern, tnantco/t), proud, liaughfy. t. 

manifa, respectable, venerable. «. 

mallear, m. face, aspect ; a theatre, a, 

mamil^ f. a day's joumej ; rank, dignity ; a stage, 
an inn, a caravanserai ; habitation, dwelling ; 
boundary, limit, goal ; a story or floor (of a 
house) ; deck (of a ship). manxU kdtna^ to 
accomplish a journey, a. 

manzila or manzilat, t dignity, station, condi- 
tion, rank, post of honour ; a house of accom- 
modation for trayellers. a. 

manzil-gah or manzU-kkdnti^ a post-house, a halt- 
ing'pUce after a day's journey, an inn. a.p, 

manpirf seen, looked at, admired, risible, chosen, 
approved of, agreeable, acceptable, nutngiri 
nazoTy chosen, agreeable to the sight, a, 

manzuri, f. approval, admiration, a, 

mupy or mdpan or mapd»f m. measuring, t. 

mapdndy a. to cause to be measured, mapna^ n. 
to be measured, mdpndt a. to measure, mdp' 
tilf a system of measures and weights, map' 
wdndy a. to have measured, or get measured, or 
cause to be measured, s. 

mdr, f. beating ; battle, a blow (in comp.) killing, 
killer ; m. plague, epidemy. mdr pafnd, n. to 
be beaten, mdr-ptfy £ drubbing, assault and 
battery, mdr-dhdr, f. thumping and beating 
severely, mdr-dend^ a. to smite, to beat ; to 
dismiss a suit, to quash a complaint, mdr- 
ddlnd, a. to kill, to smite, to slay outright. 
mdr-saknd, n. to be able to beat, mdr^kufdji^ 
f. beating and bruising, mdr-khdnd, a. to get a 
drubking. mdr-girdnd^ a. to knock down. 
mdr-ldndy a. to rob, to take by robbery. mJr- 
lendy a. to smite, to overcome, to conauer. mdr- 
mamd, to commit suicide ; to fall in iMittle after 
killing some of the enemy. mdr-kdrtM^ to beat 
severely, mdr-ha^dndy a. to overcome, to beat 
and drive back, mdr, m. a name of Kdmadevtt, t. 

tHdr, m. a suake. mdr-peeh, circumvolution. 
mdr-pech Jn rdh, a crooked or vrinding path. 
mdr-ffir, m. a snake-catcher, p, 

maru or mard-hu^d, dead. 9. 

fftdrd, beaten, slain ; foundered or overturned (a 
boat, &c.) ; m. a victim, tndrd-pafnd, n. to be 
killed or slain, mdrd ku(i-kar»d, to blot paper 
in writing, to spoil a letter or document, mdrd^ 
mdrif mutual beating ; prepoHertx veneris Mens 
reciprocue. mdrd mdrd-phimd^ to wander. «. 



mdrag, m. a road, a path, a way. rdja-marg, a 
royal road, a principal main road or highway ; 
doctrine, creed, belief. », 

mardhUj journeys, stages, days' journeys, a, 

mardhimy favours, kindnesses, gifts, a. 

m€wai(hdf twisted, wound up, bound round, h, 

mdrd-jdndy n. to be slain ; to be overcome ; to be 
overturned or sunk (as a boat) ; to be cut off 
(a caravan, detachment, &c.). », 

marak or mdr<iky m. plague, epidemic, t. 

maWaka or ma'riAro, m. a field of battle, a. 

maramy m. situation, circumstances, occurrences ; 
news or account of what has happened to a 
person, &c. ; a secret ; secret meaning or pur- 
pose ; secrecy, confidraice ; knowledge ; margin. 

marammat, f. mending, repairing, a, [«. 

mara% m. death, dying momenta. «. 

mdran, m. killing, slaughter. mMramhdr&y m. 
smiter, slayer. «. 

mardndy a. to cause to strike or kilL k. 

mardsimy pL marks, signs, vestiges ; laws, usages, 
customs, conventions, observances, a. 

mardUby pi. dignities ; times ; afiOiirs ; (barbarous, 
pi. mardtibdt), a, 

mdrdtmdk^ murderous ; a beast of prey* '• 

marct^y m. sickness, disease, a. 

marbhukhd or marbkukkhd, starved to death, 
voracious, greedy. «. [grammaticaL a, 

marbuf^y bound ; ustened ; arranged, construed, 

mardy m. a male, a man, a hero (t»r). mardi 
ddmiy a gentleman. mcurdi ddmiycity gentle- 
manly conduct. mard-hdXy a lascivious woman, 
adulteress, strumpet, mard-bdxiy £ adultery. 
mard-bachchiiy the son of a brave man. p, 

mardctky m. a little man, a manikin, p. 

mardatiy m. rubbing the body, bruising. «. 

marddn, pL men, heroes, warriors, p, 

marddnoy manly, brave ; male or reUdng to males ; 
propria quss maribus (as male apartments, or 
male apparel, &c.). p. 

marddnagiy £ manliness, bravery, p, 

marde-ddmiy a gentleman, p, 

mardty manliness, manhood, virility, p, 

mardanii/dny m. pL attendants who rub oil, per- 
fumed paste, &c., over the body. «. 

mard-kdr, one who acts manfully, a hero. p. 

mardiydy m. a man, a fellow, rascal, p. 

mardidy rejected, excluded, reprobated, repulsed, 
confuted ; m. an testate, a. 

mardudiy £ apostacy ; rejection, a. 

mardumy m. man in eeneral, a polite man ; the 
pupil of the eye ; a^. civil, humane, wuttdmm^ 



^ 



r* 



MAB— MAB 



( «W ) 



MAB— MAB 



OMT, aa oppressor. mardiMfi-as^, f. oppression, 
trrann J, robbery and murder, mardum t chathm^ 
the pupil of the eye. mardum-IAwdr^ man-de- 
Touring, cruel. mardum-f^Zy producing good 
men. mardum-dar^ man-rending, ferocious. 
mardum-kush, a man-slayer, a murderer, mar- 
dum^ktuhi, manslaughter, murder. mardMm" 
gcudy man-stinging, injurious, p, 

mardunuikf f. the pupil of the eyes, p, [ral. p. 

mardumd», pL people, men and women m gene- 

mardumi, f. manliness, bravery, ciyility, humanity 
(in Dakh. nuxrdumgi), p, 

mare, for, by, from, through, because of, by reason 
of, on account of, in consequence of. A. 

marff, f. death ; margi mufdjdi, sudden death, p. 

marghafy m. the place where Hindus bum their 
dead ; a crematory. «. 

margh^by desirable, lovely, estimable, a. 

margh'^dr^ m. a place abounding in verdure or in 
pasture, a meadow, p, 

mdrgHy a traveller, a follower ; one who goes the 
road literaUy or spiritually. », 

mdrg-pdlf a watchman, a patrol, a guardian of the 
road, " custos viarura." *. 

marhd, lined, headed, covered or topped, h, 

marhaby m. amplitude ; adj. large, wide. a. 

marhahay inter), (lit. may you enjoy a spacious 
abode !) hail ! welcome ! Gk>d bless you ! a, 

marhaiyoy f. a cottage, a t«mple. h. 

marhala^ m. a day's journey, a stage ; an inn ; a 
battery, bastion, a. 

fnarhamy m. a plaster, ointment, salve, marham- 
niky he who lays on a salve or plaster, fnarham- 
patfi, A plaster, ointment or salve spread upon 
a piece of cloth or leather, a. 

marhanuUy f. pity, compassion, mercy, clemency, 
favour ; a present, a. 

marhany t lining, heading (of a drum, &o.). k, 

mafhndy a. to cover (as a book with leather, 
or a drum with parchment), to gild, to 
case. h. 

marhum, one who has found mercy, i,e. one de- 
ceased, the late ; as natowdbi marhumy the late 
nawvDdh. a, 

marhuny pawned, pledged, a. 

mar% f. tne plague, pestilence. 9, 

tndriy f. plague, epidemic ; the cholera, t. 

marichikdy f. the vapour called mirage, s. 

maridj rebellious, obstinate, perverse, a. 

ma'rifa or ma'rifaty £ knowledge ; account, cause, 
reason ; deposit, trust ; prep, by means of, 
through the means of, by the hands ot a. 



ma*rika, m. a field of battle, mc^rikm^nhad or 
'kdrzoTf a field of contest, an amphitheatre. 
ma^rika-giry a rope-dancer, a. 

marigal or mdrigdy lean, thin, emaciated. #• 

martZy sick, diseased, a patient, a. 

ma^riZf m. an occasion, a contingency, an oocor- 
rence; a place of meeting, a, [repetition, a. 

marja\ m. time or plaoe of return, asylum, refuge, 

marfdd or marfddd, f. rank, dignity, honour, 
steadiness, rectitude, propriety of conduct. #. 

marjddik, respectable, honourable, a, 

marjan, m. cleaning, wiping, rubbing the bodj 
with oil, &o., sprinkling with water for purifica- 
tion before the performance of religious cere- 
monies. 9, 

marfdn, m. coral, a small pearL p. 

mar-jdndy n. to die, to expire. ». 

mdrjdry m. mdrjdriy f. the common cat. #. 

markahy m. a horse, ship, camel, or anything in 
or on which a person is carried, a, 

markachdy m. the ridge of a house. A. 

markad, f. a bed ; a sepulchre, tomb ; a medicine 
promoting sleep, a, 

markary having been dead; (met.) with difficulty, h, 

markaty m. an emerald. 8. 

markafly f. a small or female monkey, h, 

markaty m. a centre, the centre of a circle, a. 

markhandy addicted to beating, &c. h, 

markumy written, described, inscribed, a. 

markuZf fixed ; hid, concealed ; wish. a. 

marma-ggaf a learned or intelligent man. t. 

marmary m. sound made by treading upon dry 
leaves, s. [marble, g. 

mctrmar, m. (Ghr. f4.dffjut^ from ftoffuufw, to shine) 

marmardndf n. to creak as a new shoe. «. 

marma-aihdn, any part of the body where a wound 
would be fiital ; one's weak side. «. 

marma-vedi, a learned or intelligent man. #. 

mdmdy m. to smite, drive, punish, cast, oonqner, 
crack, destroy, fine, take, set, smother, stamp, 
sting, stop, throw, toss, quench, run. «. 

fiMmd, n. to die, to expire, to cease; (met.) to 
desire vehemently, to set one's heart upon any- 
thing ; m. dying. «. 

mafOfy or maror or marofy f. twist, turn, contor> 
tion. maror-bdZy an affected person. A. 

maror d or marofdy m. or marori or maforiy t 
twisting, convolution ; a screw or spiral, marofi 
methy a screw naiL marofnd or maforiuiy a. to 
twist, to writhe, to contort, to distort, to gripe, 

I to yearn, h. 
mar-paohy rotten, fermented, macerated, a. 



MAB— MAS 



( W6 ) 



MAS— MAS 



mar^achndf n. to suffer pain or Borrow ; to labour 
excessively, a. [t^T* «• 

mar-pit t f. beating, tbumping; assault and bat- 
marray one time or turn, once, marratan, once 
upon a time, a, [love. «. 

mar-rahnd, n. to be dead ; (met.) to be deeply in 
marrdi, pi. of marra or marratf times, turns, a, 
marri, f. the plague, pestilence, the cholera. 9, 
margiyaj m. an elegy, a funeral eulogium, par- 

ticularlj one sung during the Muharram. a. 
marnim, accustomed, notified, prescribed; per- 
suaded, a mandate, a. 
martaha, m. (also martahal, f.) a step, degree, 
dignity, office, employment, charge, rank of 
honour, a, 
martabdn or marf,abdny m. a jar for keeping pro- 
serves in, a vessel of the finest China porcelain, a. 
martub, wet, damp, moist, full of humours, a. 
maWya, m. a man, a mortal, mortals. 9, 
maruy m. a region destitute of water, a desert, 
sands, marv-bhumiy dry, sterile, or sandy land. 
maru-des or -tthcd^ a desert country. », 
mdru, fatal, deadly, warlike ; m. name of a rag or 

musical mode, h, 
mcCrify known ; active voice of a verb, a, 
mdrush or nuiyarushy made, formed, created, a. 
martuthaly barren, dry, desert. 9, 
mdrfUy name of an angel ; adj. great, a, 
ma^ruZf presented, offered, submitted; (sub.) a 

representation, a petition, a, 
marwdhiy affectionate, compassionate, h, 
martodiydy one dying, one at the point of death. «. 
mortoafftf, a. to cause to be beaten or killed. 
marwa-ddlndf to dismisB a charge or com- 
plaint. 9, 
marwdridf m. a pearl ; (met.) a son. p, 
marty m. region, district, man o ki9hwary empire, 

territory, p. 
marzabay m. a way, mode; r^imen, government, a, 
mart-bdn, m. a governor of the frontier, p. 
mart'humy m. region, district, empire, territory, h. 
marziy agreeable, acceptable ; f. will, assent, a. 
marziydty pL things, agreeable, a. 
man bumy m. region, district, territory, h, 
mdSy m. a month ; fiesh, meat, mdsdniy f. ^the 
last day of the solar or lunar month, nkif- 
vriddhiy monthly interest. 9. [<1«^> ^* 

mdsay a land measure, three-fourths of a bighdf 
masdy m. a wart, a fleshy excrescence. 9, 
mcudy f. evening. masd-l-i^airy good evening. 

fubh wa mcudy morning and evening, a. 
mdtdy m. (v. mdsha) a small weight. «. 



mojiaba or manShaty a step, a degree, a station ; a 
place where people assemble, a. 

masdfaty f. distance, space, intervaL a, 

ma^dffy f. a field of battle, the ranks of an army. a. 

masdhaty f. measuring, measurement, geometry, 
land surveying, a, 

mcifdhi/y pi. books, volumes, &c. a. 

ifuwoAH, f. curtains (of a bed) made of very fine 
gauze, generally green, and commonly called 
"mosquito curtains," their sole use being to 
keep out the mosquitoes during the night, s. 

mofdyiby pi. afflictions, calamities, a. 

masdyily pi. questions ; the precepts of Muhammad ; 
demands, propositions, a, 

masakiny pL habitations, mansions, a. 

matakndy n. to be torn, split, rent, burst. A. 

ni(t§al, f. a fable, allegory, simile, metaphor, pro- 
verb ; post, station, department, an example, a. 

mafialany for example, for instance, a. 

ma9yalaty a question, proposition, a thing, a, 

mcudlahy (in Hind.) condiments, drugs, spices, 
seasoning, ma^lah-d or •4dlndy to season, a. 

ma^dlihy m. pi. affairs; honour, glory, employ- 
ments ; materials, a, 

ma9dlik, pi. ways, paths, a. 

ma9(xlndy a. to bruise, to crush. 9, 

masdfiy m. a place where dead bodies are burnt, t. 

mofdri/y pL expenses, disbursements ; changes, a. 

matarraty f. gladness, cheerfulness, joy. a. 

mu9aww€ida, m. a sketch or rough draft, a, 

ma9bird, m. a wart, a fieshy excrescence. «. 

matibUy firm, fixed, established, a. 

mafdoTy m. source, origin, spring, theme; the 
infinitive or noun of action ; a place, a. 

mafdofiy of or relating to the source, or to the 
infinitive (in gram.), a. 

masdud, shut, obstructed, closed, a. 

ma^dur or mafduroy issued, derived, a, 

maseiiy f. pi. hair or down on the upper lip which 
appears in early ^outh. h, 

mashy m. a mosquito. 9. 

mdsha or mdshdy m. name of a small weight con- 
sisting of eight ratHSy q.v. 9, 

ma^hafy m. a volume, a book, a page ; the kurdn^ 
as " the book," par excellence, a. 

mashdhtTy pi. those who are renowned, a, 

mashahri, f. mosquito curtains. 9. 

mathdyitiky (pL irreg.) old men; holy personsi 
dervises, adorers, a. 

mashdyif^dna^ in the manner of holy men. a.p, 

mashd^il^iy f. holiness, sanctity, piety, a, 

mashakf m. a gnat, a mosquito. «. 



\ 



ALAS— ^mas 



( 286 ) 



HAS— HAS 



L 



moMhakfai^ m. trouble, labour, pains, tofl. a, 

ma9h*alf m. nuuh^aUty t a torch, flambeau, Ian- 
thorn. fnasKcdo'ddrt torchbearer. a. 

nuuh'alchi, m, a torchbearer. a.L 

mashdm, m. the smell, the sense of smelling, a. 

fiMwA* ar, anj one of the five senses, a, 

ma*sharj m, a company, a troop, a society, a. 

mathdla, £ a waiting maid, a woman who combs 
hair, a bride dresser ; a go-between, a. 

nuuhatagl, £ the business of a mashdfa, a, 

m<uhghalct^ m. employment, pastime ; a crowd, a. 

mashghulj employed, occupied, busy. a. 

ifKwA^&tt^ m. employment, pastime, business, a. 

mashghuBf f. the being employed, a. 

mask-harif mosquito curtams. «. 

mashhud, attested, proved, evinced, a, 

nuuhhur or nuithhura^ celebrated, published, di- 
vulged, conspicuous, famous, maahhur hat, it 
is related, it is a current report, nuuhhuraye 
dfdk, (a person or thing) celebrated throughout 
the world, a. 

mcuhij^ai, seniors, elders, old men ; princes, presi- 
dents ; doctors, high priests : this is an irregular 
or redundant plund of shaij^^ like nuuhd^i^. a. 

nuuhAyal, f. power, or will, pleasure ; the will of 
Gk>d, fkte, strength, a. 

nuuhk, L a leather bag, especially for carrying 
water, a water- bag. p. 

mashk, f. piercing suddenly with a spear ; striking 
with Telocity; beating, lashing, tearing; com- 
bining ; drawing (a garment, thing, &c.) every 
way in order to stretch it : eating of the beat 
parts (of forage, &c.); (a man) galled between 
the thighs; tall, slender (girl); (met.) an ex- 
ample, copy to write after, exercise, practice, 
usage, use. a. 

nuuhltif acquired by practice, a. 

fiuuAHza, m. a small leather bottle, p. 

mashkukf doubtful, uncertain, problematicaL a, 

mathkur^ praised, laudable, agreeable, rewarded, 
thanked, a. 

meuhkuriy f. reward, thanking, a. 

mashmul^ comprehended, contained, surrounded, a. 

nuuhmunit sweet-smelling, odoriferous, fragrant, 
perfumed, a, 

nuuhrabt m. place of drinking; imbibing; sect, 
religion ; nature, temper, humour, a. 

tiuuhraba, a dining-room, a parlour, a, 

fnash-rangi, f. a kind of pulse fried, s. 

mcuhrik, m. the east, mwthrikainy (du.) the east 
and west, bu'du-l-mctshrikain or duri^e mashri- 
^ain, as far as east is &om west, a. 



mathriktf eastern, orientaL a, 

mashru or fn<uhru\ initiated, begun, oommenced ; 

legal, just, prescribed by law. a. 
mashrib, dnmk, imbibed, potable, a. 
mashruh, explained, illustrated, commented upon ; 

above-mentioned, a. [stantially. a. 

mashruhafif agreeably to the explanation, circum- 
mashruf, or fnashruti, agreed upon, stipulated ; 

(sub.) a settled revenue of ten per cent, allowed 

to the zanunddrt, a. [versed or practised, a. 
moiluhdky m. a proctiser, a proficient ; adj. well- 
mashshdkiy through practice. a.h. 
mashU ^' silence, mat^i'inama^ to remain silent. A. 
mofhib^ accorapauied, accompanying, a. 
nuifhuk^ worn, Grayed, bruised, a. 
ma*shuk^ m. ma^shuka^ a beloved object, a loTed 

one, a mbtrees. a, 
ma^shukdna, like a beloved one. a.p, 
tna^shiiki or ma^thuktyat^ f. loveliness, amiability, 

being beloved, a, [advice, a. 

nuuhwara^ m. mashwarat^ f. counsel, consultation, 
mdki^ f. mother's sister, maternal aunt. «. 
mcaihri^ f. (v. masahri) curtains. ». 
mddk, monthly ; m. an obsequial right performed 

every day of the new moon. ». 
tnastny m. a vetch, pulse, h. 
mdatn^ of a month, a month old. «. 
fiuznr, going, walking, proceeding on a journey, a. 
md-siwd, besides, moreover, save, except ; what- 
ever else. a. 
ma'fii/atf disobedience, sin, rebellion, a. 
masjad or masjid, f. a mosque, a temple, a. 
masjidif relating to a mosque, a. 
mcujudj adored, worshipped, a. 
maska^ m. butter (eapecisdly fresh), p, 
maskanj m. a dwelling, habitation, a. 
maskanatf f. humility, poverty, misery, a. 
maskaty place of flEilUng. nuMkafu-r-rd*^ one*s 

birthplace, native country, a. 
m<u}^ m. changing, metamorphosing from a 

superior to an inierior shape, mcuth hond, n. 

to be changed, to be metamorphosed into an 

inferior shape, as from man to beast, a. 
mask^raf m. a droll, a jester, a bulToon, a fool, a 

laughing-stock, a. 
wMsfdiaragiy f. or masl^ardpan, m. or nuui^ri, t 

jesting, buffoonery, drollery. a.h. 
mUInriy poor, miserable, liimible, wretched, a, 
mcL^kul, polislied, furbished, a, 
mctskun^ inhabited, habitable, a. 
masl<i (properly mcui.ala)^ m. question, proposition, 

a precept of Muhammad ; a point of law. a. 



MAS— MAS 



( 887 ) 



MAS— MAT 



mafldhai^ f. an action, ocoupation; expedienoj, 
Uie best thing to bK9 done; counset advioe. 
fnaflahat-k,f a. to consult, to combine, a, 

maflahatd or moflahatan^ adrisedlj, wisely, a, 

nuulak^ m. a way, path, track, an institution, 
regulation, rule of conduct, a, 

maslal^ a slaughter-house, shambles, a, 

maslub, seized, snatched away ; spoiled, stripped, a. 

fiMflubf crucified, suspended, a. 

masluky beaten; trodden; inserted, a. 

mctsnuudndf n. to suppress one*s sentiments firom 
fear, to be mealy mouthed, h, 

nuumumj poisoned ; injured or infected, a. 

masnad, f. a throne, a large cushion, a prop, a 
chair, nuunad-nuhin^ a reigning prince, a. 

masnad'drdf adorning the throne, i.e. a king, a.p, 

masnadi, of or relating to the nuunad* a.A. 

masnatDt or mcutnatct, the sort of verse in which 
the couplets rhyme regularly, a, 

tnafnii\ formed, created, made, prepared; arti- 
ficial ; an inrention, contrivance, a. 

mapiu^dt, pi. inventions, contrivances, works of 

fiMfnu^i, artificial, fictitious, a. [skilL a. 

puununf legal, adopted into use; meritorious; 
circumcised, a. 

masosdf twisted ; grieved, afflicted ; m. affliction, 
remorse, regret. A. 

masosnd, a. to twist ; to squeese, wring ; n. to be 
grieved or vexed, h. 

mofraff m. expense, disbursement, cost, charge, a. 

fnatrangi, f. a kind of pulse fried, s. 

mafru\ prostrated; epileptic, or seized with epi- 
lepsy, a. [declinable, a. 

mofruf, expended, employed ; turned, changed, 

nuurukt stolen, robbed, surreptitious, a. 

nuuruTt glad, cheerful, exulting, gay, delighted, 
pleased, nuuuri, gladness, &c, a. 

ifkiM, m. touch. moM'k.f to feeL a, 

mcusd, m. a wart, a fleshy excrescence, t. 

mcusdhy a measurer, a geometrician, a. 

mast^ drunk, intoxicated ; lustfuL p, 

maftahoy an inn or caravanseraL a. 

moHakf m. and f. the head, the skull ; the fore- 
head (particularly of an elephant); the top of 
anything, s. 

mtutaki, of or relating to the head. », 

fjujutdiuif intoxicated ; hke a man intoxicated, p, 

mattdniy f. intoxicated; lustful, lecherous, salacious 
(woman), p, [of, surmounting, a. 

masiauli, overcoming, subduing, taking possession 

matti, f. drunkenness, intoxication ; lust, wanton- 
ness, p. 



matGii, balf-oastei the offspring *of m Euro- 
pean Cither and Indian mother (the word is 
Portuguese). 

nuutul, m. mast of a ship. e. 

mcufur, written, expressed, before-mentioned, de- 
lineated, above-specified, a. 

fmutur^ covered, concealed, veiled, a, 

mattura^ f. a chaste woman, a. 

masturdif women (of the haram), a, 

matturi, f. privacy, retirement, a. 

ma^ud^ happy, fortimate, propitious, august, a. 

matula (v. mi^^), a question, a. 

ma^funC defended, preserved ; innocent, a. 

ma^tumi or mcCniimyati f. innocence, a. 

mofUHy guarded, kept in safety, a, 

ffia'ttfr, difficult, arauous. a, 

maturdf m. the gums (of the teeth), h, 

nuuuri or mahirtya, f. a kind of small-pox. t. 

fiuuwada, m. a sketch or rough draft, a, 

mat^ neg. par. (used with the imperative), don't, 
as matjdyOy don't go. h. 

mat, m« purpose, wish, intent; knowledge, doc- 
trine, belief; f. manner, method, way, mode, 
system ; wisdom, opinion, understanding, parts. 
mathitt, void of understanding. mcUi, t. under* 
standing, intellect ; wish, desire. 9. 

mafy f. enjoying, reaping the advantage of ; ad- 
vancing (as the clay), a. 

mdfy m. a vat or boiler ; pan for the manufacture 
of indigo, &c.; a large vessel or jar. d. 

nuU, f. (in chess) mate, or what we call checkmate, 
which last phrase is a corruption of 9hdh mat, 
" the king is dead, or done for;" adj. astonished, 
confounded, mdt-k,, to win, to give checkmate, 
to overcome in any contest, p, 

matdy m. counsel, advice, opinion. «. 

matSf f. merchandise, gooos, chattels, furniture, 
effects, &c., valuables, a, 

mdtdf f. mother, the small-pox; adj. drunk, intoxi- 
cated, mdtd pUri, mother and father, parents, g. 

mata^angir, touched, impressed, affecteo, effective, 

matakf f. coquetry, ogling, h, [efficacious, a. 

mataknd^ n. to wink, to ogle, to coquet. A. 

nuUaldshif m. an inquirer, searcher, a. 

mafdlibf pL demands, requisitions, desiderata, a, 

mdtam, m. grief, mourning, especially public 
mourning, as that which is held for a prince, 
or at the Muharram, rndtam-ddry a mourner. 
ntdUnn-pursif f. oblations, funeral obsequies, 
condolence, mdtam-thdna, the house of mourn- 
ing, mdiam-ddfi, f. pompous or public mourn- 
ing, mdtamij relating to mourning, dressed in 



i 



MAT— HAT 



( 



) 



1CAX-1CA.T 



/ 



mourning. nuUami libds, mouming apparel. 
mMofn-kada or mdt<tm-^ard, m. the houae of 
mourning, p. 

mdtam-zada, a mourner; melancholy, p. 

matan, m. the text of a book, the middle, a, 

mafdneUf f. firmness, solidity ; a fortification, a 
castle; obstinacy, a. 

matang or matdngy m. an elephant. 9. 

matdntar^ another method, tenet, or opinion. «. 

matdnusdr^ conformity to usage. «. 

fnatba\ a printing-office, a. 

mafbaihi i^* a place for cooking ; a kitchen, a, 

mcUhaJshty culinary ; 8. a cook. a. 

mc4hu\ agreeable, acceptable, worthy, laudable; 
natural, innate, a, 

mafjfiil^ cooked, dressed, a, 

ma(h^ m. a Hindu college or conyent, a pagan 
temple, a devotee's abode. «. 

ina(hd or mdthd^ m. the forehead ; the ridge of 
thatch ; prow, mdthd-fhanaknd^ (lit. denotes 
ringing or throbbing of the forehead) implies a 
presentiment of the conclusion from certain 
marks observed in the commencement of an 
aflair. It is generally imderstood to indicate 
an unfortunate termination, mulhd-ragafjidf 
(lit. to rub the forehead, viz. on the ground) to 
implore humbly (of the Deity, a saint, or a 
king). mdthd par chafknd, to tyrannize, to 

ma(hd^ slow, lazy, indolent, h. [oppress. s,d, 

mdihdy perverse, lazy, obstinate; m. buttermilk, h, 

mathan^ m. act of churning, s, 

nuUhdni, f. a churning vessel, s. 

mafhaty a place for purification, purgatory, a. 

maiharay a vessel from which they pour holy 
water in ablution, a. 

mathaurd, m. a parasol, parapluie, umbrella, s, 

mafhaurty f. a jar. h, 

mathauf or ma(hau(, m. contribution, subscrip- 
tion, («pitation ; poll-tax, impost. s,h, 

mdthi lendf a. to make even, h, 

meUkin, m. chuming-stick. 9. 

mat'hin, stupid, ignorant, s. [ture. s. 

mathit, m. buttermilk without any watery admix- 

mathtMy a. to chum ; to knead, to work ; ul a 

mathniy f. a cbum-stajOT. s. [chum-st^. «. 

maihnigd, f. a churning- vessel. «. 

mdfhuy m. a buifoon (a term of reproach), h, 

mdifi, f. earth, dust. md{t-phakndy to envy. A. 

mati-bhram, m. mati-bhrd^i, f. error, mistake, 
misapprehension, s, 

mati-hin, stupid, ignorant, unintelligent. », 

maii-mdn, wise, sensible, intelligent, s. 



matim, strong, firm, solid ; obetinate. a, 
mafiydndy n. to wink at ; to sufiSsr. A. 
mafigdrd, m. arable land, rich soil. g. 
mafigdwy m. sufierance, toleration, k, 
maflcdf m. a large earthen iar. A. 
mai(kany m. f. coquetry, ogling, h. 
mafkdndj a. to wink, to ogle, to twinkle, h, 
ma^kandy m. a small vessel for taking water out 

of a larger, h, 
matki, f. a child's coral, or plaything which in&nta 

suck ; a small jar ; a chum, h, 
ma^kothd, m. a house of earth, k, 
maifkuldy a kind of dumpling, h, 
maf,la\ m. the place of rising, the east. a. 
maflahy m. a question, petition, intention, wiah, 

desire ; purpose, meanmg, an object of pursuit $ 

substance or purport of any writing, &c.; atriokea 

with pestilence, a, 
matldndji kd^ n. to be sick at the stomach. A. 
ma^Uib^ demanded, required, necessary, a. 
matny m. the text of a book, the middle, a, 
maind, a. to knead, to squeeze. A. 
matnd, m. a kind of sugar-cane. A. 
matnagi, proof^ documents ; what may be relied 

on as evidence in a law-suit, a.p, 
mdtr or rndtrak^ only, solely, merely. «. 
matrandy to persuade, s. 
mdtj^iy (used only in comp.) a mother ; aa mdiri- 

bandhUj a mother's relative; mdiri-dcUiOy what is 

given by a mother to a bride at her marriage. 9, 
nCatri-ghdtuky m. a matricide. «. 
mafrildf mixed with peas. A. 
matrrlh, rejected, dejected, abjected. a. 
mafrukdt, pi. things rejected, a. 
meUriikf abolished, obsolete, rejected, relinquiahed. 

mdli matruky estate of a person deceased, ma- 

truku-l-istCmdl, unusual, obsolete, a. 
matruka (pL matrukdl)^ estate, gooda of a person 

deceased, to which his heirs are entitled, a. 
tnatsar or tndltar, envious or impatient of another's 

prosperity ; niggardly, covetous. «. 
matsardy f. envy, anger, passion ; a gnat. #. 
mattavaty in the manner of a drunkard. «. 
maffhd, m. buttermilk ; slow, lazy. «J^. 
^U^yi^j & well without a frame. A. 
mdtuly m. a maternal uncle, mdiul-putretk, the 

son of a maternal uncle (a cousin). «. 
mdiuldy or mdtuldnl or mdtuU^ f. an aunt, the wife 

of a maternal uncle. «. 
maf'um, food. maf'unuUy pi. things eatable, a. 
matwdld, intoxicated, nind 99 matwdld, one over' 

powered with sleep. «.A. 



MATT— MAU 



( 289 ) 



MAU— MAW 



maujur^ oopions, full, numerous, a. 

maugdhay m. simplicity, silliness, s. 

mauhad, single, solitary, alone, a. 

mauhib, m. a present, a gift. a. 

mauhufn^ imagined, imaginary, a, 

mau^id, m. a promise ; predicting, a, 

mau^uiaty f. adTice, admonition, a. 

mauj, f. a wave ; whim, caprice, fnauj d-janiy an 
imagination coming into the mind. mauj-^ieZy 
stormy, boisterous, mauj-rfiknd, to be proud. 
mauj-zan, waving, boisterous, billowy, tumultu- 
ous. mauj'fHdmdf a. to fluctuate, to waver; 
(met.) is applied to express self-enioyment with- 
out restraint, maitji nastm^ a cooling squall, a. 

mattja, m. a wave, a small billow, a. 

maujudy found, present, existing, at hand, a, 

tMattjuddtf pi. f. creatures, existences, created 
beines ; a review or muster of troops, a. 

mawAra, proper, fit^ suitable; m. a place where 
anything happens, a contingency, a, 

maukhvaj m. pre-eminence, s. [troops, a. 

maukihf m. an army, forces, a choice body of 

maukift m. a station, post, place, a. 

maukiify deferred, postponed, relinquished, delayed, 
dependent on. maukuf kamdy to cease, to leave 
off, to abolish, a. [setting aside, a. 

fnaukufi, f. stopping, arrest of judgment (in law); 

mauld or maulg, m. a master, a lord; judge, 
magistrate ; a slave, mauld, e cCldy a patron, 
one who makes or promises a bequest, mauld^e 
asfaly a client ; one in whose favour a bequest 
is made. a. 

tnauldyij f. judgesliip, lordship, a. 

mauldnd (lit. our Lord, &c.), m. a title given to 
persons respected for learning, a doctor, a. 

maulavi, m. a learned man, a doctor, a. 

mauliy f. a lock of hair on the crown of the head ; 
a diadem, a tiara; the head. ». 

maulidy m. nativity, birth ; native land. a. 

mauliky of inferior rank or caste. *. 

maulndy n. to bloom, to bud, to blossom (the 
mango tree); to intoxicate (as hhang^ Ac.), h. 

mauludy born, generated ; a son. a. 

maumdkht, f. a honey-bee. s. 

mauHy m. silent (as devotees who have made a 
vow not to speak); taciturnity. *. 

ma'tin, m. aid, assistance^ favour, a. 

maundy m. a largo jar ; a basket, h. 

mattnat or ma^unat, f. provisions, daily food, a 
wallet; saddle-bags. a. 

mcCunaty f. assistance, protection, a. 

maunatdy f. taciturnity, silence. *. 



Moiffit, silent, tacit ; m. a class of mendicants 
who make a vow to observe perpetual silence, s. 

fnaunty f. a small round basket, h, 

maurdndy n. to blossom, flourish (particularly the 
mango tree), s. 

moMfhyay m. folly, silliness. «. 

mauridy m. the place of arrival; descending, 
alighting, appearing, a. 

maurua or mauruny hereditary, inherited, by suc- 
cession. mauHui ijdrcuy a hereditary farm. a. 

mausdy m. an uncle, mother's sister's husband, s, 

mauserdy m. belonging or related to the mother's 
sister's husband, as mauserd bhdyiy a cousin, son 
of a mother's sifter, mauseri bahin^ daughter 
of a mother's sister, s. 

mausiy f. an aunt, mother's sister, s, 

maufil (vulg. fnufal)^ name of a city, Mossul. a. 

mausimy m. season, time. mausimi-bahdr or 
•bahdriy the vernal season, the spring, a, 

matuimiy seasonable, in season, a. 

maufufy described, celebrated, praised; before- 
mentioned ; (sub.) a noun substantive qualiiled 
by an adjective, a, 

maufuly joined, coupled, arrived ; m. tax. a. 

mauaumy marked, signed, impressed, named, called, 
aforesaid, above-mentioned, a. [posing, a, 

mauty or maittd or mautdy f. pi. death, resting, re- 

mautdd (for mu*tdd)y f. quantity, a. 

maufiny m. birthplace, dwelling, home. a. 

mau'udy promised, predicted, predestined, a, 

mauzdy m. a village, district, place ; occurrence, 
conjecture. maiisa^'Ofliy the chief village or 
that originally settled. mausa*'dd/^iliy the 
part of a village superadded to the original. 
mauz(C-xoury by villages (applied to the assess- 
ment), a. 

mauzindy a village registrator. a.h, 

mauzu\ m. a subject, object ; adj. established, 
placed, situated ; conventional, a, 

maiiTUHy weighed, well-adjusted, well-measured 
(verse), a. 

mdtoay f. substance ; starch ; the yolk of an egg ; 
leaven ; milk inspissated by boiling, h. 

mdu'dy f. dwelling, abode, habitation, a. 

mawaddaty f. friendship, love, afiection. a. 

matrdjiby salaries, wages, pensions, a. 

mawdrty pi. lords, musters ; friends, a. 

mawdl'idy pi. sons, mawdlldi saldmy m. the three 
kingdoms of nature (viz. animal, vegetable, and 
mineral), a. 

mnw(ini\ n. pi. impediments, obsta^'les. a. 

mawdSy m. protection, refuge, asylum, h. 

O 



MAW— MAZ 



( 290 ) 



MAZ-MSH 



Z 



mawiu, f. the conjunction of the sun and moon ; 
the change of the moon. g. 

mawdsfu, pi. quadrupeds, cattle, cows, buffidoes, 
■heep, and goats, a, 

maiva^aiatf assiduity, perseverance, a, 

maioeshi, f. a herd or drove of oxen. a. 

mawez or mawlZf m. a raisin ; dried grapes, p, 

fnoy or maya^ (in comp.) made or composed of^ 
as, moAi-may, made of earth. », 

mdya or mdya^ m. wealth, stock, money; root, 
origin, principle ; a capital in trade, stock or 
store; measure, quantity, value. giran-^OMya^ 
of great value, costly, faro-mdya^ base, despic- 
able, p, 

maya or may&y i, kindness, pity, sympathy, com- 
passion, mercy, feeling, affection ; idealism, illu- 
sion ; prosperity, riches, opulence ; a deception 
depending on tne power of the Deity, whereby 
mankind believe in the existence of external ob- 
jects which are in fact nothing but idea, mayd' 
pafUf delusive, expert in deceiving, muyd-may, 
deceptive. 9. 

maycUdn, m. inclination, affection, a. 

mdyd-pdtray rich, opulent, wealthy, s, 

mdydvi, m. a juggler, a conjurer, g, 

mayiy f. a hairow ; a ladder. A. 

mdyikf illusory, deceptive, s. 

mayub^ wicked, vicious, infamous, a, 

ma^yitl^ f. vice, wickedness, a. 

mayukhf m. the gnomon of a sundial. 9. 

mayurdri or maydruri, m. a chameleon. «. 

mdyiigf desperate, hopeless, a. 

mdyisij f. hopelessness, desperation, a, 

nuua or mazd, m. taste, flavour^ anything agree- 
able to the palate or mind, &c., a tit-bit or bon 
tnot, f/Mza-ddr^ also maze-ddr^ savoury, pos- 
sessed of flavour, nuiza-ddri, f. savouriness. p, 

inof^, lit. '* it is past." mazd md ma^d, *4et by- 
gones be bygones.*' a, 

mazdhib^ pi. forms of religion, sects, modes, a, 

moj^dhir, pi. objects of show, spectacles, a. 

mazdky m. taste, tasting ; the palate, a, 

tnazdkh^ m. jest, a joke, pleasantry, a. 

mazdkiray pi. things to be remembered, a, 

mazallatj baseness, contempt, a, 

mazdmln, pi. the contents of a book. a. 

mazammat, f. satire, abuse, scorn, contempt, a. 

tnazdr, m. and f. a place of visitation, hence a 
sepulchre, tomb, grave, slirine. a. 

mazdra^aty cultivated lands, a, 

ma^zaratf an excuse, apology, a. 

mazdrC, pi. sown or cultivated fields, &c. a. 



mafarraty f. detriment, damage, injury, a. 

tmubuhy killed, slain, sacrificed, a. 

mazbuhdtf pi. victims, animals, sacrificed, a, 

mazbuM, f. state of being sacrificed, a. 

mazbur or tmizbury written, above-mentioned, be- 
fore-mentioned, g. [moderated, a. 

iiMzbufj strong; possessed, occupied, restrained, 

ma^bufif f. strength, fimmess, durabilitv. a. 

mcucdiiry m. a day labourer, a labourer m generaL 
nutzddr'patjl, a tax (formerly leried) on day 
labourers, p, [labour, p. 

maxduriy f. pay, hire, £ure, wages ; the price of 

maze-ddr (v. VMza^ddr)^ savoury, &c. pX, 

mazhaby m. religion, sect, mode, manner. 

mdpy past (time) ; m. (in gram.) the preterite or 
indefinite past tense, a. 

nuund, m. increase, augmentation, advantage. 
mazid-k,, to take away the dinner, &c. a. 

mazkara, m. mentioning, relating, a. 

mcLzkury before mentioned, remembered; (sub. 
m.) mention, discourse, a. 

mazkurdly pi. discourses, relations, matters men- 
tioned, things aforesaid ; items, a. 

mazlfim, injured, oppressed ; mild. a. 

mazlmni or mofilumiyctt, f. modesty, meekness ; 
the state of being oppressed, a. 

tna^mum, added, joined, accumulated, a. 

mazmun^ m. sense, signification, purport ; con- 
tents (of a letter or book), a. 

ma'zuly deposed, displaced, dismissed finom office, 
degraded, disposted. a. 

ma^zuliy f. dismissal from office, state of not being 
employed, being in disgrace, a, 

ma'zurf excused, excusable ; disappointed, a. 

medy m. sacrifice, offering oblation. «. 

medaswif robust, stout ; fat, corpulent, s. 

meghy m. a cloud, megh-barany of the coloinr of 
the clouds, megh-pati or megh-rdjy lord of the 
clouds, the thunderer. megh-jyoiigy m. a flaah 
of lightning, g, 

meght m a cloud : a mist, a fog. p. 

megh'dgam, m. the rainy season, s, 

megh-dipy m. a flash of lightning, g, 

megh-dicdry m. sky, heaven, ether. *, 

megh-garjafiy m. thunder. «. 

megk-kdly m. the rainy season, g. 

megh-mdldy f. a gathering of clouds. «. 

mehy m. urine ; urinary disease. *. 

mehndy m. a taunt, inehnd mdmdy a. to taunt, k, 

mektary m. a 8wee]K;r. (v. mihiar), pJk^. 

mehtafdniy f. female of mehtar ; a finale sweeper 
or innkeeper, p. 



MEK— MEZ 



( 291 ) 



MIA— MIK 



meMit f. a nail, a tentpin, a hook, a tenter, me^i 
ihonknd, to nail. meMi-ehUy f. a mallet, a ham- 
mer, meit mdmdy to overcome, p, 

mett^, adulterated, plugged (aa a coin). fn«|^, 
rupaiyaj a rupee which has been hollowed, and 
then filled with lead, copper, &c. p, 

met, m. connection, relationship, agreement, con- 
cord, reconciliation, imion, mixing, meeting, a 
fair, a court of justice. «. 

meldf m. a fieur, a great concourse of people met 
for the purpose of worshipping a partionlar 
deity, having at the same time a view to the 
worshipping of mammon, meld milndy to meet 
full in the face, meld'^held^ crowding and 
pushing, a crowd. *. 

meVty m. a partaker ; adj. friendly. », 

melna, a. to thrust in, to stuff in, to cram. 

m€%y post, in, into, among, on, at. h. 

mendy f. a bank (raised to separate fields), a bor- 
der; a dam or dyke, mendparnd^ the rising of 
waves in the sea. A. 

mendd, m. tlie brim or parapet of a well. h. 

mendaky m. a frog ; the rump of a horse. «. 

mendha, m. a ram ; the tide called boar. 9. 

mendiydndy n. to inclose with a bank. h. 

mendkty f. a frog ; the rump of a horse. men4ki 
ko zukdm hondy (lit.) a frog having caught cold ; 
expresses pride or consequential airs assumed 
by worthless persons. *. 

fnaiA, m. rain, menh barasnd, n. to rain, meiih 
chhufndy to rain hard. s. 

meruy m. name of an imaginary but very sacred 
mountain, which, according to the Hindua, at- 
tains the very respectable elevation of 84,000 
yojanasy or something near 672,000 English 
miles, jr. 

meruky m. fragrant resin ; incense, h, 

mesh, m. a sheep, a ram ; the sign Aries, mesl^- 
chashmy sheepish, sheep-eyed. p.a, 

meshiy f. a ewe, a sheep. *. 

metndy a. to efface, to blot out, to atone for, to 
wipe out, to annihilate ; to thwart. A. 

fnewa or metody m. fruit. mewa-ddTy iruitbearing, 
fruitful, metoa-farothy a fruiterer, p. 

mewdhd or metoa-jdty pi. fruits, mewdhdye ffum-d' 
gun, fruits of many kinds, p. 

meZy f. a table, mez bichhdndy a. to lay the cloth ; 
(in Dakh.) mez-lendy to take one's measure for 
a suit of clothes, p. 

mezhdn, m. an entertainer, a liost. p, 

mezbdni or mezmdnly f. hospitality, p. 

mez-many m. an entertainer, a host. p. 



mS^ddiy limited as to time, Ac. m^ddi ijdrdy a 
farm let for a limited time. a,h. 

nnchar-fnich€Wy eating without an appetite, h, 

fiuchaulndy a. to shut the eyea. A. 

michkdmdy a. to rinse, h, 

michnd, a. to shut, to close, h, [to wink. A. 

michnd or miehhndy a, to close the eves, to shut, 

nUchrdndy a. to eat without an appetite. A. 

mighndfisy m. the magnet or loaattone. y, 

migtwaly a long small sword, a. 

ffiiA, great, chief, principal, p, 

mihddy m. a throne, sofa, bed, chair, a. 

mihaffay m. a covered chair or palki tor womea* a. 

mihttk or mihetkky f. tou^h8tone, test. a. 

nUhdndj n. to grow damp. A. 

nUhiny fine, subtile, thin, mihln'dozy a tailor, one 
who performs any fine needlework, p. 

nUhin (for fnikiarin)y greatest, eldest-bom. p. 

mihmdny m. a stranger; a guest; a son-in-law. 
mihrndn-ddry an entertainer, host ; an officer ap- 
pointed to receive and ent^tain an ambassador. 
mihrndn-ddriy f. hospitality, p, 

nUhmdiUy f. entertainment, hospitality ; adj. re- 
lating to a guest, &c. p, 

mihmdn-khdnay m. a house for the entertainment 
of guests or strangers, a hospitable mansion, p, 

fmkmat^sardyey a house of entertainment, p. 

mihnaty f. labour, trouble, misfortune, difficulty, 
affliction, trial, temptation, perplexity, sorrow. 
mihnat'zadny struck with affliction. nUhncU' 
kashy one who endures afiiiction. a. 

mihnatdnoy pay of labour, wages, a. 

mihnatiy m. a labourer; adj. laborious, pains- 
taking, difficult, unfortunate, a. 

mtAr, m. love, friendship, kindness ; the sun. 

mihrdby f. the principal place in a mosque, where 
the priest prays to the people, a. 

makrdlny aroned ; of or hke the mihrdb. a. 

mihrdyiy f. the business of a pdlki bearer. A. 

tnihr-hdny friendly, kind, affectionate, p. 

mihr-hdnqi or mlhr-hdniy f. firiendliness, kindness. 
mihr-bdni'k.y to favour, to have the goodness 
(to do anything), p. 

mihr-wantdy affectionate, kind. pJh. 

mihr'Warziy f. kindness, acting friendly, p. 

mihtary greater; m. a prince; sweeper, p, 

mihtardnty f. female of mihiar, p, 

mljndy a. to rub with the hands, s. 

m'ikdyll or mlkdly m. tlie archangel Michael, a, 

mikafi, n siiiall piece of ivory, bone, &c., on 
which oriental [KMimen nib their writing reeds, a. 

mikdury m. quantity, t»pacc, number, a. 



k 



MIK— MIN 



( 292 ) 



Mm— MIB 



ntikkiydndf a. to beat, to subdue. p,h. 

mikndfjut the magnet or loadstone, a. 

nukr&f^ f. scissors, shears, a, 

fnikfa\ m. shears for cutting cloth, silver, &o. ; a 
cutting instrument in general, a. 

fniktP€tdf reins, bridle ; a rope, a hawser, a. 

fiukyds, m. the stile of a dial; the hand of a 
watch, &c. ; the nilometer in Egjpt. a. 

fnU, t a needle; the barrel of a gun ; m. a mile. 

milan, m. mixing with, agreement. 9, [a. 

nUldn, causing a mixture, making parties agree, 
adjustment of quarrels, h. 

mUafif m. twinkling, blinking, winking. A. 

nUldndy a. to mix ; to join, to adjust, to apply, to 
cement, to close, to compare, to reconcile, agree, 
find, get, meet, to risit. s, 

mildnif f. meeting, mingling. «. 

nulansdr^ civil, affable, sociable. «. 

milansdri, f. civility, afiability. *. 

inild,Of m. adjustment, arbitration; union, mix- 
ture, reconciliation, h. 

mildp, f. agreement, reconciliation, concord, un- 
derstanding, union, adjustment, viiiit. s, 

nUldpif civil, affable, sociable, friendly. *. 

nUlauni, f. alloy, adulteration, mixture. A. 

milit, mixed, united, combined or connected 
with ; found, met with, encountered, s, 

ffUlk^ m. possession, property, riglit. a. 

vUlktUf f. property, possession, a. 

nUllatf f. religion, faith, a rehgious sect or creed ; 
a nation, a people, a. 

milnd, n. to be mixed, confounded ; to meet, to 
join ; to be met with ; to be got ; to occur, to 
come (into one's possession) ; to associate, to 
agree, to suit, to coalesce, milnd julnd or mil- 
nd-jhulndy to meet cordially, to have unre- 
stnctcd intercourse, mile jule rahnd, to live 
together in great harmony, ndlnd'hilndy to act 
together, to coalesce, to join. a. 

nUlwdnd, a. to cause to mix, Ac. *. 

mVmdr^ an architect, a mason, a, 

mTindriy f. architecture, niasonry. a, 

mimbafy ra. a pulpit, a reading-desk, a, 

min, from, in, by. min-ba^d^ afterwards, a. 

mindy m. a goblet, a glass, a decanter; a lue 
colour ; enamel ; heaven, the azure vault, mijid' 
kdr, an enamcUer. mind-kdri, enamelling, p, 

mind-ghatiy m. a crane ; a fisherman. «. 

mindr^ m. minaret, obelisk, steeple. 

mittdily f. a tablecloth; a towel, a. 

minfakhy m. a pair of bellows, a. 

mingt^ f. marrow, pith, essence, k. 



a. 



!._.. 



nUnhd, m. nUnhdftf t (lit. from that) dedaotion, 
subtraction; remission of rent or reremue. 
minhdji-darf a holder of land exempted from 
revenue payment, g. 

minhdj\ highway or road ; a wide street, a. 

nunjndy a. to rub, to scour. «. 

min-jumla^ upon the whole, a. 

minkdr^ f. a bird's bill, a beak. a. 

fninkcuh or ndnkdMh, tweezers, pincers, a. 

minAot^ f. an obligation, favour, humble and earn- 
est supplication. minntU-ddr or minn<U-k<uh^ 
under obligation, obliged. minnat-tkiHda, grate- 
ful, one who is sensible of obligations, a. 

mitUit f. an apology, submission, solicitation* h, 

minwdf'f m. mode, maimer, rule, form. a. 

mir, a chief^ leader ; a title by which taigfidt are 
addressed, miri dtUh, the chief of the fire- 
works or artillery, master of the ordnance. 
mlr-dtishif f. the office of miri dtish. mir-dkhur, 
master of the horse, mlr-bahr, a collector of 
port-duty, mir bahri^ harbour dues, ndr- 
oaHishit paymaster-general, mir-sdmdn, liead 
steward, mir ahikdr^ a birdcatchcr ; (met.) a 
pimp, miri *adl, a person who pronounced 
judgment on the offender, according to the sen- 
tence of the kdzi. This office resembled that of 
the "doomster" in our Scottish coorta in 
former days, miri majiis, the master of the 
ceremonies, miri manzil, quartermaster-gene- 
ral, miri-bandar^ m. superintendant of a sea- 
port, mir-bandarij f. situation of miri bandar, 
mir-mahalla, inspector of police, mir-mumshi^ 
chief secretary, mir-pesh-kdr^ accountant-gene- 
raL mir-tuzuk, chief marshal, an officer whose 
duty it b to pi*e8erve order in a march or pro- 
cession, a.p. 

mCrdJ, m. a ladder, stair, anything by which one 
ascends ; ascent, ascension, a. 

mirdSj f. heritage, patrimony, nurdf^-ddr^ the 
holder of hereditary lands or offices, a. 

mirditif hereditary, inherited, mirdfpi nj^iyat, a 
hereditary cultivator, a 

mirydtj f. a mirror, speculum, a. [ral. p. 

mlr-baldiihiy m. a generalissimo, paymaster-genc- 

mirch, also mirich, f. pepper, gol-mirch^ black 
pepper. Idl-mirch^ capsicum, Cayenne pepper, a, 

mirchd or mir chatty m. Chili pepper. *. 

mird/id, m. an overseer, exciseman. A. 

mirg, m. (properly mrig)^ a deer, mirg-triahndy 
m. (v. 8ardh)y a mirage, &c. mirg-chird^ m. 
name of a small bird, mirg-chhdldy the skin of 
a deer worn and used as beds by deyotees. 



MIB— MIS 



( 293 ) 



MIT— MIY 



mirg-sdla^ tnirff-mad, m. musk, mirg-nahhi^ m. 
musk, a bag of musk, mirg-nainl^ -natfani^ 
'nett'ty or lochani, deer-eyed (an epithet of a 

mirglj f. the epilepsy, h. [mistress), t, 

mirgihdf m. one aiBicted with the epilepsy, h. 

mirondy n. to perambulate, to keep watch, d, 

tnirt (for mritgu), f. death, dying. *. 

mirtkd, false, lying, untrue, t. 

mirwahaty a fan, a ventilator, a. 

mirzdy m. a prince ; a title of Musalmdns, mirxd- 
mizdjf nice ; fastidious, mirzd-mamsh, genteel, 
respectable, p. 

tnirzd, m. (v. mirzd)^ a prince, grandee, noble. 
mirzd-manishj of princely or noble rank, re- 
spectable : when this term is prefixed to a name 
it denotes " secretary," or " civilian " in general, 
as Mirzd Ibrahim ; when it follows a name it 
denotes " prince," as ^Ahhds- Mirzd. p. 

mirzdyi, f. gentility, pride, arrogance, p, 

mity m. copper, mis i zar-andud, (lit. gilded 
copper) insincerity, p. 

mifidkf m. an agreement, a promise, compact, bar- 
gain, alliance, confederacy, league. «. 

mUdl, f. simile, likeness, similitude, a. 

mudBf like, resembling. a.A. 

mPsatHj the wrist, the bracelet place, a. 

fttifbdhy f. a lamp, a torch, a lantern, a. 

misgary a coppersmith, a brazier, p, 

mifhaff m. a volume, a book, a, 

misKary any one of the five senses, a. 

mUhiy f. a kind of leather, chamois. «. 

mwi, made of copper ; £ a powder with which 
they tinge the teeth, mm-ddn, a box of gold 
or silver, &c., for holding mm, h.p, 

mid, similitude, likeness ; (in law) a suit or plea. 
muU'dtwdmy a civil suit. mUili fanjddri^ a 
criminal suit. a. 

mitilany for example, for instance, a. 

minli, like, equal ; (in law) an article which, 
being lent or sold, is to be replaced by another 
quite similar, a. 

mumdr, m. destruction, ruin ; mischief to crops 
committed by cattle ; a nail, peg, pin. mtt- 
mdr kamd, a. to raze, to destroy, mismdr ho- 
jdndy to fall into ruin, mifmdriy ruination. a.A. 

misndy a. to grind, pulverize, to tweak, to nim- 

m»fr, m. Egypt, also Cairo, [pie, to crumple, h, 

mifri, adj. of or relating to Egypt ; f. sugar- 
candy ; m. an E^rptian. a. 

mme, f. a powder for cleaning teeth, h. 

mistar, i, a board ruled with threads for marking 
paper preparatory to writing, a. 



mitt measured. m»/», f. measuring, measure, 
proof, evidence; date, interest, pakkd-miti, 
interest allowed by bankers on money received, 
dated from the day following receipt, kachchd- 
mitiy interest charged on money advanced, dated 
from the day before the transaction, a. 

mtty m. a friend, a lover. *. 

mit or mttdy m. a pitcher ; a porringer ; a cap. h. 

mttatiy f. a female namesake or friend. 8. 

mitdndy a. to efface, to erase, to obhterate. A. 

mitbal^y a cooking ut«usil. a. 

mifhdf sweet ; slow ; m. a very active vegetable 
poison ; name of a fruit ; an impotent man. », 

mi(hd,t or mlthdyiy f. a sweetmeat ; sweetness, a. 

mifhdfi-ivdldy a maker or vendor of sweetmeats, 
a confectioner. *. 

mifhds or mi(hdsy f. or mithdnSy m. sweetness, 
sweetmeat in general. *. 

mithiyd-vddty one who utters falsehood, a, 

mithun, m. a couple, a pair ; copulation. 

mithydy adj. false, counterfeit ; m. falsehood, un- 
truth ; adv. fEilsely. mithyd-chdry acting falsely. 
mithyd'djrishfi, f. atheism, heresy, mithyd-mati^ 
f. error, ignorance, mistake. mUhyd-^oHgya^ 
treacherous, guilty of a breach of promise, a. 

mifiya, f. an earthen pot. a. 

milnd, n. to expire, to be effaced, h, 

mitr or mitra, m. a friend, friendship, mitrch 
bhedy breach of friendship. mitra-4ruh^ a fidse 
or treacherous friend, mitrchldbh, acquisition 
of a friend, forming friendship. mUro'drohty a 
fiJse or treacherous friend. mUrdyiy miiraid^ 
f. friendship, friendly intercourse. «. 

miffhd or miithi, f. a kiss ; adj. sweet, h, 

miffty f. earth, mit ft par lafnd^ to dispute about 
land, milfi-pakafnaj to bite the ground; to 
be overcome or overturned ; to be perverse or 
obstinate, to resist, miffi-dendy to bury. mif(i' 
ddlndy to conceal the crime or fault of another. 
mi((i-kdmd^ to ruin or destroy. nUffi men 
milndy to be ruined or disgraced, mt^^i hond^ 
to become weak or faint, to be ruined, a. 

mit-vdchy prudent or measured in speech, a, 

m'lwdy f. the worm of the intestines, h, 

miydfiy f. a scabbard ; the loins, the waist, the 
middle, miydn-baatoy ready, prepared (for ac- 
tion), loin- girded, miydn-takiy f. the middle 
fold of any garment which consists of three. 
miydn-jiy m. a mediator, an arbitrator, a broker, 
a go-between, p. 

miydny m. sir, master, an address expressive of 
respect, especially to an elderly person; a school- 



X 



MIY— MOH 



( 294 



MOH— MOT 



master ; a title by which eunuchs arc addressed. 
miyan-ddmi, a respectable peraon. miyan-ji^ tlio 
respected master, especially applied to a school* 
master, h. 

miydna, middling ; m. a kind of sedan or pdlki. 
nUydtM'kadd, of middling stature, p, 

miydnayi, f. mediation, arbitration, p, 

mfydr, m. a touchstone ; the mark or standard 
of money, weight or measure, a. 

fnizafif jesting (with another person), a. 

mizdj, m. temperament, constitution, complexion, 
habit of body ; temper, disposition, mizdj- 
ddrif knowing the temperament, mizdj-shariff 
a very respectful term of inquiry respecting a 
person's health, q.d., " How is your noble or 
precious temperament ?" mizdj-yo, a flatterer. 
mizaf-yOfif f. flattery, mizdj-ytr^ agreeable, 
suited to the temper or taste, a. 

mizaji^ habitual, constitutional ; nice, dainty, 
squeamish, a.p. 

frnxdUy f. a balance, a pair of scales, mizdn-dena 
or 'laydnd, to add, to cast up. a. 

mizgdn or mizha (t. mizhydn), the eyelash, p. 

ndzhdJcy laughing, merry, facetious, a, 

mtzhydHy f. the eyelashes, p. 

mizmdr, a large plain or place for exercise, a race- 
course, downs, a. 

fnizwdd, a traveller's provision bag. a. 

machdf m. a large lump of flesh ; release, t, 

mochan (also mochnT)^ a cobbler's wife, h, 

mochan, m. release, acquittal, s. 

moch^f m. release, liberation, deliverance, absolu- 
tion, salvation, beatitude, final and eternal hap- 
piness, the liberation of the soul from the body, 
and its exemption from further transmigration. «. 

mochi, m. a saddler, cobbler, shoemaker, a worker 
in leather, h. [off, to extinguish. «. 

moehnd, a. to let go, to set free, to shed, to put 

modf m. delight, pleasure, s. 

modakf delighting, rejoicing, causing happiness 
or delight ; m. name of a sweetmeat, s, 

modhu, guileless, artless, simple, foolish, h. 

modi^ m. a merchant, a shopkeeper, steward. 
modi-IAdna, a pantry, h, 

moghds^ indulging vain hopes, f. 

mogrdy m. a mallet, a pounder, a ramrod, a. 

moytif f. a mallet for beating clothes with, h.9, 

mo^ f. fainting, senselessness, ignorance, folly, 
spiritual ignorance, error, bewilderment, moh- 
lend, a. to attach, to allure, to fascinate, moh 
m^ and, to £Eunt, as at the sudden appearance 

of 3 /Head or mistreas. #. 



mohany adj. fascinating, stupefying. 

mohandy winning, captivating, charming, g. 

mohdnd, m. the mouth (of a river), inlet. «. 

mohi (fern, mohim)^ illusion, Ix^uiling. «. 

mohinij f. an enchantress, a courtesan ; a philter. 9. 

moMt, faint ; allured, fascinated. 9. 

fnohndf a. to allure, to charm, or steaL 9, 

mohniy f. (v. mohint)^ an enchantress. 9. 

mokh or mokhdy m. a small hole in a wall for 
admitting light and air, an air-hole, an aper- 
ture. 9, 

mokah or mokshOy m. (v. mochh), deliverance. 
moks^ity liberated, mokshak, m. a deliverer. «. 

molj m. purchase ; price, mol-lend, a. to buy, 
purchase, mol-barhdndf a. to enhance, mol- 
ioly fixing a price ; trafiic, purchasing, mo^ 
fhcthrdndj to apprise, to estimate, to value. #. 

mom, m. wax. mom-hatti, a wax candle, mom" 
jdma^ m. wax-cloth, mom-dil, tender-hearted. 
mom^augliany wax and oil mixed together. 
mom ki ndk, a person of fickle disposition, p, 

momi, waxen ; of the colour of wax ; (applied to 
chintz), prepared after stamping, by covering 
the flowers with wax to prevent their being 
spoiled by otlicr colours afterwards applied, p, 

mondhdy m. the shoulder, a hump ; a foot-stool ; 
shoots of the sugar-cane, h, [sprain^ fistula, k, 

mor or mor, m. a turn, twist, convolution, writhe, 

moTy m. a peacock, mor-pankhiy f. a pleasure- 
boat, barge, mor-mukuty a peacock's crest. «. 

moTy m. an ant. mor-mala^ innumerable, p. 

morchay m. rust ; a batt^ery ; little ant. p, 

morchdly f. lines of intrenchment, trenches, p. 

morchanyy f. a Jew's harp, h, 

morchluUy m. a fan for driving away flies. A. 

morhdy m. a low stool ; the shoulder. K 

moriy f. a pipe or subterraneous passage. A. 

moriydnay rust, more especially that which caa* 
not be polished, p. 

morndy a. to twist, to bend, to screw ; n. to tarn 
away, mor-dendy to defeat, put to flight, mar" 
khdndy to be defeated, routed, h. 

mosh (also miUhy q.v.), m. a rat, a mouse. moA- 
ddUy a mouse-trap, moshi daahii, m. a mole. 
moshylTy the mouse-taker, a sparrow-hawk. 9.p, 

moshdy f. stealing, theft. 9. 

moahaky m. a rat, a mouse ; a plunderer, s. 

moty m.f. (v. mo{h)y a bundle, package, &c. mo|- 
kd mo( hechndy to sell wholesale, h. 

mo(dy fat, corpulent, thick, coarse, large, h, 

motdyly f. mofdpd or mofdpauy m. fiatQesa, oorpo- 
lency, thickness, coarseness, k. 



MOT— MUA 



( 296 ) 



MUA— MITB 



mofhy m.f. a bundle, package, bale, a load; 
amount, total; a leather bucket for raising 
water ; a kind of grain, lentils, vetches, h, 

mofhiyd^ m. a porter, bearer, carrier of burdens, 
a labourer, h. 

motkrdf m. (in horses), splint, spavin, h. 

motiy m. a pearl, moti pirond^ to string pearls ; 
(met.) to speak eloquently ; to weep (the tears 
being compared to pearls), mofi kuf kar bharne^ 
to be very bright (applied to the eye), moti ki 
si db utamif to be disgraced. », 

motiydj m. a porter, bearer, a labourer, h, 

mo(^j f. a mattock, a pickaxe, h, 

mofldf fat, gross, coarse, h. 

mofrdf m. a bundle, package, load, h, 

mofri, f. a small bundle, a parcel, knapsack, k, 

fnoyay weeping, lamentation, p. 

mozoy m. a stocking, boot, moxa-ffir, a horse that 

moze-sdZf m, a bootmaker, p. [bites his rider, p. 

mj^it or mritd, dead, deceased, s, 

mritaky m. a dead body, a corpse. «. 

tnUy m. the hair, mu-baf, a hair ribbon. fli«- 
baft, f. the making of hair ribbons, mu ba mfl», 
hair by hair, minutely, circumstantially, mu- 
shiffdf, one who splits hairs, a critic, a subtle 
reasoner. mu-shigafi^ f. criticism, or rather 
minute details of small errors in which small 
men delight, mu-kalam, a hair«pencil. p, 

muydj dead, lifeless, dull ; impotent (a common 
term of abuse), mu^d bddai, m. sponge. m/u^O' 
shoy m, a washer of dead bodies, h. 

mu^abbid, m. an adorer, a worshipper, a. 

mu^abbir, m. an interpreter of dreams, a. 

mu^addah, respectful, civil, polite, courteous, well- 
trained or disciplined (also used ad? erbiaily). a. 

mu^dff absolved, exempted, forgiven, a. 

mu*dfif f. immunity, exemption; adj. forgiven, 
remitted. mu*dfi ehiffhi, an order to pass firee 
of toll or tax. mu^dfi-ddr^ one holding any- 
thing free of tax. mu'd/i jramia, land revenue- 
fr^ee. mu*dfi ma^mull, established or customary 
remissions, mu* dfl-rawdna or -ndma^ an order 
of exemption from duty or tax. m/u^dfi »il^ a 
year of exemption from assessment on some 
special account, a. 

ma'atyaji, established, ascertained, certified, mii*- 
aiyan fdliia^ established rule or custom, a. 

mu^aJJcU, prompt, done without delay, a. 

mu^dJkabatf chastisement, penalty, a. 

mu*dlaja^ m. curing, healing; a remedy, adjust- 
ment (of any affair), a. 

mu*dlif\ m. a physician, a doctor, a. 



m^aUd or mu^ctll^, sublime, elerated, exalted, 
high, eminent, a. 

mu,ali<zf, composed, edited (a book). mu^aUt^t^ 
writings, compositions, compilations, a. 

mu*cUlaky suspended, pendulous, hanging; (in 
law) pending, undecided, a. 

mu'allakdt, pi. things suspended ; certain cele- 
brated Arabian poems, that had the honour of 
being suspended in the temple of Mecca, a, 

mu^aUam^ taught, instructed, learned, a. 

mUyOlUf, a composer, author, editor, a. 

m«*alUmf m. an instructor, a pilot, a. 

m»*€UUmif f. instruction, pilotage, a. 

mu*dmala, (also mu*dmalat), affair, business, ne- 
gociation, transaction, a. 

mu'ammd or mii'amm^, a riddle, an enigma, an 
acrostic ; rebus, or charade, a, 

muydnasai, f. companionship, a, 

mu*dnid, a rebel ; an obstinate persoD. a. 

mu'dra^a^ m. contradiction, opposition, a. 

mu'driz^ m. an adversary, competitor, a. 

mu*arrdj bare, naked, bald ; pure, a* 

mu^arrify describing, defining, praising, a. 

mu'dsharat, associating, conversation, a. 

mu*dfi, rebellious, criminal, a, 

mu*dfir, contemporary ; pL mu*dfiri»^ coevals ; 
contemporaries, a. 

fn«,a4{«ar, impressed upon, affected by. a, 

mUfCU(nr^ penetrating, making an impression, a. 

mu^atabatf reproof, reprehension, a, 

mu^atjal, idle, vacant, unemployed (applied espe- 
cially to an official who has been suspended or 
dismissed), neglected, destitute, out of use. a. 

mu*aifali, f. being out of employment, a* 

mu^afJioTf perfumed, fragrant, a. 

mvCoMtoad^ exercised, trained, accustomed, a. 

mu'dwiidat, f. returning (to a former habitation), 
coming or going, a. 

mu*dwafa or m%*dwaz€tty t retaliating, returning 
like for like, mu^dwciza-k^ to barter, to swap. 

mWdwiny m. assisting, an assistant, a. [a. 

mu*(uzai>^ hindered ; punished, tortured, a. 

mu'as^^am^ honoured, great, respected, a. 

mu*<uz{ny honoured, revered, esteemed, honour- 
able, exalted, a. 

muyazziny m. a public crier to prayers, a. 

miibady m. a doctor, a philosopner, a counsellor 
of state ; a worshipper of the sun, a priest of 
the pdrsiSf a fire worshipper, p, 

mubddaratf f. haste, expedition ; labouring, a. 

mubaddal^ changed, altered, a. 

mti-bdf^ (for «iii-64/')i a braid of hair, p. 



I 



MUB— MUD 



( 296 ) 



MUD— MUF 



Z 



muhdh, m. anj indifitfrent action, which incurs 
neither praise nor blame ; lawful pleasure, a. 

mttbdhaitay m. a dispute, cont^t, debate, inyesti- 
gation, argumentation, a. 

mubdhdtf boasting, glorying, pride, arrogance, a. 

muhdhly glorious, exalted ; arrogant, proud, a. 

nmbaiyan, explained, illustrated, a. 

mubdlaglio, m. exaggeration, hyperbole; dili- 
gence, endeavoiu* ; dweUing on a subject, a. 

mubdlighf one who exaggerates, a. 

viubdraky happy, fortunate, blessed, august, sa- 
ci-ed, holy, welcome, well, auspicious, mubdrak- 
bad, (lit.) may he be blessed or fortunate; 
blessing, congratulation, mubdrak'bddi, f. con- 
gratulation, benediction, mubdrakif f. blessing, 
auspiciousness. a. 

mubdriz^ m. a hero, a warrior, p, 

mubarrd, free, absolved, exempted, far removed 
from, mubarrd-k.f to acquit, a. 

mubdsharat, f. commencement of any affair, a. 

mubashiTf a superintendant, an agent ; (in law) 
the doer of anything ; a culprit, a crimhial. a. 

muba§fir^ one who can see ; provident, a. 

mubatjal otmubattil, (v. mubial)^ abolished, a. 

fnubda\ a creator, author, inventor, founder; 
one who feigns, or tells a lie. a. 

mubidf m. (v. mubad), a doctor, p, 

mubtaddf f. commencement, principle, a, 

mubtadi, m. beginning, a young scholar, a. 

mubtald or mubtcUl, unfortunate, involved in trou- 
ble, tried with affliction, inured to distress, a. 

mubfil, abolishing, defacing, or destroying, a. 

mxtchalka or mvchalkd, m. a bond, a note of 
hand, an agreement, t. 

muckchd, m. a large lump of flesh or meat, h, 

mUchh, f. whiskers, moustaches, miichh marord 
rot% iofd, one who eats the bread of idleness. 
rauchhailj having largo whiskers, muchh-akfe 
or muchh-dkre, m. stifi' and bushy whiskers, h. 

mu china f tweezers, pincers, muchnd, m. pincers, 
tweezers ; a. to pinch, to shut, to close. «. 

mud or muddy f. pleasure, delight, joy. #. 

mudabbiry adj. disposing in order, governing ; pru- 
dent, ingenious ; m. a manager, counsellor. 
fnudabbiri^ act of managing, &c. a. 

muddjihalat (also muddjdiala), f. access, a, 

mudakkiky examining minutely, a. 

muddfriy always ; permanent, lasting, fixed ; con- 
tinually ; f. wine, spirits, a, 

muddmiy adj. eternal, perpetuaL a. 

tnuddrdf m. muddrdty f. humility, humanity, po- 
UteDesB, affability, courtesy ; deceit, a. 



mudarrcu, a student, mudarris, m. a professor, 
a head of a college, mttdarrisi, f. professor- 
ship. 

muddwd or muddwaty curing a disease, a. 

muddwamaty f. eternity, continuance, a. 

muddtvaray m. going about, surrounding, encir- 
cUng, encompassing, adjusting (a business), a, 

mudaicioary round, circular, a. 

muddyanat, mutual credit, dealings, a. 

muddy iuy a debtor ; a creditor, a. 

mudda*dy m. desire, wish, meaning, suit. 

mudda^dty pi. desires, views, objects, a. 

muddaHy m. a plaintiff, suitor, claimant, prose- 
cutor; an enemy, mudda^i *al<tihi (property 
mudda^q *alaihi)y a defendant (in law); criminaL 

muddayiyay f. a female plaintiff, a, 

muddiCiyaty a plaint, a charge; making a claim 
or smt in law ; a female plaintiff a. 

muddaty f. a space of time, a long time, antiqtiity. 
muddatu-l'^umTy during Ufe. muddoH madui^ 
a long space of time, a, 

mudCy a depositor, one who leaves anything in 
trust with another, a. 

mudity rejoiced, pleased ; m. pleasure, s, 

mUdray f. a sign, a signet ring ; a silver coin ; a 
gesture ; a ring worn in the ear. *. 

mudriky comprehending, understanding ; one who 

comprehends, a. [tual powers, genius, a. 

I mudrika, m. strength of understanding, intelleo- 

m«,0, m. hair, muye nihdnly or mu^ gihur or 
muye 'tfMo, hair in general, p, 

mufdjdiaraiy f. boasting, glorying, arrogance, a. 

mufathkhaf, glorious, held in high honour, a. 

mufdrakaty f. separation, alienation, absence, a. 

mufarrihy exhilarating ; a medicine, a. 

mufoffoly distinct, full, ample, detailed (acoount 
of circumstances) ; adv. particularly, diffu- 
sively, distinctly, fully. In Bengal, the term 
mufaffal or mufoffily is used to denote the 
country or upper provinces, in opposition to 
Calcutta, the metropolis. mufaf9al'*addlaiy a 
provincial court of justice. mufoffal'iAardk, 
charges of collection in the provinces, mii/af- 
fdl-kdnun-gOy a district or provincial account- 
ant and registrar, a. 

mufaffaliy a Mufassalite, a person from the coun- 
try ; adj. of or relating to the country. aJk, 

mufattahy opened, taken or conquered, a, 

mufdwa^ay company, association, a. 

mufidy profitable, useful, salutary, a. 

muflisy poor, wretched; a bankrupt; a childless 
man ; a bachelor. ma/ZMt, t poverty, a. 



MUF— MUH 



( 2»7 ) 



MUH— MUH 



mufrad, BoUtafj, alone, single, slngolAr. a, 

mufsid, a seditious person, author of eyU. a, 

mufndi or mufkid-pan, seditious, litigious (per- 
son) ; f. seditiousness, strife, litigation, a. 

muftf gratuitouslj, gratis, for nothing, nmft' 
l^or, a parasite, p. 

muftarif m. a slanderer, liar, calumniator, a. 

mufti, m. a lawgiver. Among the Turks, the 
mi^i is the supreme liead of the law. a, 

mugdar, a kind of heavy wooden mallet, used for 
exercise in strengthening the muscles. «. 

mugdh, lovely, beautiful ; stupid, ignorant ; sim- 
ple, silly ; an idiot, a fool. «. 

mugdhdy f. a virgin, a young woman. 8, 

mugdhaidf f. loveliness ; ignorance, simplici^. 9, 

mugh, m. a tavern keeper ; also one of the magi, 
a worshipper of fire, mugh-bacha, the son oi a 
tavern keeper, p. 

mughalf m. a Mogul, a native of Tartary or 
Turan. In India, the term is erroneously ap- 
plied to Persians ; in the Deccan, to MussiU- 
mans in general, p. 

mughal-pa^hdn, i. e. the Mughals and Pafhdns" 
a kind of game resembling draughts, or rather 
a sad corruption of the more noble game of 
chess (v. Qanoon e islctm), h. 

mftghannty m. a singer, a musician, a. 

mvgharrakj immersed, plunged in water, also 
gilded or covered with gold. a. 

mughdyaratj f. barter; disagreement, a, 

mughyir^ contrary, different, repugnant, a. 

mugtfakf gilded, covered with gold. a. 

mughtanimf enriched, possessed- of^ enjoying, a. 

mugriy f. a mallet for beating clothes, s, 

muhab, anything presented, unbought. a. 

muhdhdy m. respect, regard, he ftMhdbd, without 
respect (of persons or circumstances), a, 

muhttddU, a narrator, a relater. a. 

muhafay m. (properly mihaffa), tkpdlkiy a kind of 
litter in which women travel, a. 

muhdfasiat, f. preservation, protection, custody ; 
keeping in mind or memory, a. 

muhdfiz, a defender, commander, muhdfis i dqf- 
iar, keeper of the records, a. 

muhaigd, prepared, ready, arranged, a. 

mtihdjaral, m. separation, distance, desertion, 
flight, abandoning (a country), muhdjir, one 
who abandons or quits (his native country), a. 

muhakkak, confirmed, certified, authenticated, 
verified, known for truth, a. 

muhakkar, despised, contemptible, a. 

mukakkikf (part, act.) verifying, affirming. <$, 



mmhakkikdnOf truly, accurately, a. 

muhdij impossible, absurd, muhdli mutlak, Terj 
difficult, absolutely impossible, quite absurd, a. 

muhdldt, pL absurdities, impossibilities, a. 

muhammad, adj. praised, praiseworthy ; m. name 
of the Arabian prophet, a. [mad. a. 

muhammadi, a follower of, or believer in Muham^ 

muhdnd, m. the mouth of a river ; channel or bed 
of a river ; an estuary, s. 

muhdraba or muhdrabatf battle, combat, a, 

muhdriby m. a warrior, a combatant, a. 

muharramy sacred, forbidden ; (sub.) the name of 
the first Muhammadan month, held sacred on 
account of the death of Husairty son of *AJU^ who 
was killed by Yax'tdy near Kufa. a. 

mt^arramdty pi. things forbidden, a, 

muharrary pi. written, inscribed, a. 

muharriky inflamed, burning (a fever), a, 

muharriky moving, putting in motion; (sub.) a 
mover, persuader, exccuter. a. 

muharriry m. a writer, a clerk, a. 

muhdsdy m. a pimple (on the face in youth), t, 

muhdsa^ay m. computation, calculation, account. 
muhasctba-ddr, an accountant, one who has ac- 
counts to settle, muhdsaha-ial/iby demanding a 
settlement of accounts, a. 

muhdfaray surrounding, besieging, investing, block- 
ading, sitting down before a fort, &c. a. 

muhdsiby m. an accountant, one who keeps ac- 
counts ; calculating, an examiner, an auditor of 
accounts, a. [ades (a fort, &c.). a. 

muhdfiry a besieger, one who surrounds or block- 

muhaf^ly m. a tax-gatherer, a bailifi*, a dun ; adj. 
collecting, gathering, inquiring, a. 

muha^fildna or muhaffiU^ f. the fees of the bailiff 
or tax-gatherer, a. 

muhaffiliy f. office of tax collector, a. 

muhdwaray m. or muhdwaraty f. idiom, usage, 
phraseology, dialogue, conversation, a, 

muhdwaraty pi. dialogues, idioms, &c. a. 

muhdzaraty f. appearing before another, a, 

muhdziry present, in attendance (in court), a. 

muhilty awful, severe, grave, revered, a. 

muhiby one who accepts a present, the person to 
whom anything is given, a. 

muhibby m. a friend, a lover, a. 

muhily m. a cheat, deceiver, knave, a. 

muhimmy f. important, urgent, momentous busi- 
ness, muhimmdty pi. important affidrs, subjects 
of great moment ; expeditions, a, 

muKily containing, encircling ; knowing, hahri 
muhif^ the main ocean, a. 



\ 



KUH— MUJ 



( 



Btrengtbened, finn, fortified, itnmg i 
md*. ttrennou^T, firml;. a. 

■mUomj, itrensth, firmneas. a. 

mtUitat, fratarauigidefemngt ]uiiK««,mdo)eiioo; 
mpite, linu, leiiure. a. 

AMiJIaHi, Degligent, rveleu, indotBot. a. 

miir, f. a wbI ; a gold coin g virginltj, malden- 
boid ; the gold muAr ii aixteen npit, or nearlj 
> guines sad & half of our monej, at Calcutta, 
aod Bftoen nij>>* at Madras and Bombay, p. 

nuhra, m. a shell; a rubber; a cbc»nian, a 
couDtor for playing at any game, aA cheiiai 
draushts, Ao. ; a cbsroicd etone laid to b« 
found in tbe head of a SLTp^nt. p, 

mmhn, f. a drain, a gutter ; adj. uoled. p. 

tMihr-ka; a seal-engraver. maAr-J-asi, tho art of 



■eali 



igraling. p. 



mmUikS, directed, guided, stceml. a, 

■Mtffii/, necHsitous ; a mondicaat. u. 

mMdji, f. state of indigence, a. 

ou^tal, inaidiouB, deccptiie ; a deceiver t (inlaw) 
a person who accepts the raponsibility of one 
person for his olaini upon another, mahtdl 
aloM, the person who has become respon- 
sible, a, [doubtful, poBsible, probable, a. 

HHMamal or muUamit, suspeotod, conjectured ; 

MatUofflim, thoughtful, aniioua ; a factor, muh- 
lamim band a hatt, a goremment ofQcer who 
settles the revenue of villages, a. 

•H^Jon/'a, a tax on trade ; duties levied on certain 
trades aod occupations, a. 

DHi^arim, honoured, respected, a. 

■w^m, cautious ; abstemious, a. 

muhianb, m. a censor ; a supcrinteiidant of the 
police, appointed by the Muhamniadans to 
superintend the morals of the people, to regu- 
late the weights and measuns, and to prevent 
unlawfid games, drinking, and other disoraers.a. 

miA/rui&t, the office of fnuA/onA, a. 

MnAiirJ or iPHtiBW, f. a time coniistin^ of two 
ghafit or forty-eight minutes i a nionient, espeoi- 
ally a lucky moment (in astrology), s. 

mvjMala, m. contention, dispute ; scuffle, a. 

najaddad, new, recent, modtnu. a. 

mujidilt contentious, disputant, quarrelsome, a, 

mt^dl, {. power, ability, strength, a, 

mvjaiaial, t, sitting logiitbcr, an assembly, a. 

mtjalla or ntijiill^, polished, furbished, illus- 
trated, maniicsted, decked, adorned, a. 

mujdBataf, (, being akin, or homojjeneous. a. 

mujarrab, adj. ex|HTt, akilrul, cxporiencsd. o. 
mt/arrad, golitary, alone, unmarried, a. 



MtHrUKm, having a body, embodiad, corpulent, 

incorporated, incarnate, a. 
mujimiwai, f. neighbourhood, intimacy, a. 
Ms;iiinr, m. a neighbour ; a sweeper, a. 
iini;utriri, f. Deighbaurfaood, Intiniacj. a. 
mujami, transgressing, exceeding, bounding, a. 
rmjatoipiz, holding or proiiug to be lawful ; per- 
mitting or allowing to pass; urging, preesing. a. 
mnjatid, divided into several parts, a, 
mtffi, inflei. of Ist pen. pron. me. k. 
auijhe (ace. or dat.), pron. me, to me. h. 
taijib, m. cause, motive, reason, aocount. a. 
miiji/ia, m. a thingofimporlanoej the rvwarda or 

punishments oT etemity» a. 
tnijid, m an author, causer; corroborating, rein- 
stating (after sickness or poverty), a. 
mujitat, pt. miracles. " The term imt'jUdt i> 
applied only to those miracles which aro per- 
formed hj first -rate prophets : those wranght 
by inferior personages are termed karwmM. — 
(B.) .. 
mmjmat, m. a summary, compendinm. a. 
mtijinaijin, summarily, in short, a. 
majrd or fliKf ra, m. allowance, premium, dedoc- 
tioni obeisance, respects, visit, audienoe. mmfr»- 
gai, place of audience for tlie reception of visi- 
tors, •nitjrd-k.y a. to visit, a. 
mvjrdii, m. one who pays his respects, a. 
mvjrim, criminal; (sub.) a sinner, a. 
«ir;7iinu', asBembled, convened : agreeing id tbo 
same opinion i (a man) arriving at foil 
tattjtarin, guilty, arraigned, a. [strength, a. 
taika, ID. the fist ; a thump, blow. «. 
tuikSbaia, m. or mukahaiat, f. comporisoE, colla- 
tion, confronting, pnawnoe. a. 
makiibil, opposite, confronting, collecting, a. 
mukaddan, anleccdcnt, prior ) (sub.) the ho 

man of a village ; the advanced guard, a. 

mukaddama or mtikaddtaiiat, m. the first put, 

preface, preamble; cause (in htw): bustneas ; 

subject, alfsir, matter, nmlfaddamatu-l jaitk, 

the advanced guard of an armj. a. 

mukaddamdl, pL premises, prefaces, &c. n. 

nmkaddaml, of or relating to a miaddaat ; £ 

office, dues, or rights of a niukaddam. a. 
tnukaddar, sullied, disturbed, vexed, a. 
naikaddar, predestined ; fate, destiny, a. 
mukaddas, holy, consecrated, a. 
makaddatiii f. a holv woman, a. 
makaddv, the Deity (as predeatinator). ■. 



MUE^MUK 



( 299 ) 



MUK— MUX 



ntuka/dty f. TOoompenBe, retribution, requitaL a. 
mukaiyady bound, confined; diligent, attentiye, 

fixed ; noted, signed, registered, a. 
mukaiyash, m. brocade (properly fnukcdytu), a, 
mukaUib, he who conrerts or turns. mukaUibwl 

kulubf the converter of hearts, Ch>d. a. 
mukaUiff troublesome, ceremonious, a. 
mukdra^a, entering into partnership, mukdrif, 

the managing or acting partner in a concern, a. 
mukarrabf approximated, admitted; (sub.) rela- 

tiyes. tnukarrabu'l'hazratj the king's relatiyes, 

blood royaL mukarrabu'l-Jsiiidmat^ confidential 

serrants. a. 
mukcuram^ venerable, noble, illustrious, a. 
mukcnrar, certain, infallible, established, unques- 
tionable ; adv. assuredly, unquestionably, a, 
mukarrcMTf repeated, mukarrar^k.^ a. to repeat, 

to say over a second time. a. 
mukarrofiy f. an appointment ; a fixed t-enure in 

perpetuity, muketrrari'ddry m. the holder of a 

mukarrari, tenure, a. 
mukMoma^ m. division of lands or crops, a, 
mitkafja\ adj. cut, cut out, shaped ; well-dressed, 

well-shaped, beautiful ; fixed rate of assess- 
ment, a. 
mukauwUnf adjusting, fixing a price, a. [tion. a, 
mukdwamat, f. opposition, resistance, competi- 
mukawwiy strengthening, mukawwifi dil, cardiac. 

mukatncifi eUmdg^f cephalic. mukawtBtfi kabid, 

hepatic, mukawwiyi m^da, tonic, a. 
mukbil, prosperous, fortunate, propitious, a. 
mukkf m. the mouth, the face ; adj. first. », 
m«^, Moka, a seaport town of Arabia, on the 

Red Sea. a, [coping of a walL k, 

mukhd, m. the ridge of a thatch, the topping or 
mutt^atf dread, danger ; pL muf^dfut, a, 
mui^iyil, imagining, feuicying, doubting, a. 
mtf^oiytr, bountiful, charitable, left to free choice, 

giving an option of two things, a. 
mti^eft^Vi/, confounded, bashful, ashamed, a, 
mul^dlafaty f. opposition, repugnance, a. 
mul^latat^ f. associating, conversing, a. 
mul^dlif, opposite, adverse, contrary, dissentient ; 

(sub.) an enemy, an opponent, a. 
muf^aUd^ empty ; dismissed, set firee. wmikalld 

bi'l'lab\ unceremonious, a. 
mut^fliUidy eternal, durable, permanent, a. 
mul^annoi^ effeminate, abject, infamous ; (sub.) 

an hermaphrodite, a. 
tnutidfamai, opposition, quarrelling, a. 
tnHthdf,<ibj the person addressed, a. 
mul^dlara^ m. danger, peril, hazard, a. 



tmttitdfib, m. a speaker, the person who addresses 
another, a. 

fiMi^^r, announcing news, signifying, certifying, 
teUing news, mmf^iri fdcUk, the bringer of 
certain intelligence, a. 

fttuk^, m. a kind of pigeon, h, 

mukkiy i, a thump, a blow with the fist. «. 

mu&Uf disturbing, spoiling, ruining; (sub.) a 
disturber, interrupter, a, 

mukhitfdy chief, primary, principal, superior. «. 

mui^ify m. a friend ; a bachelor (q.d. a free man); 
adj. sincere, pure, true. a. 

mut^ifdnoy sincere, friendly, candid, a. 

mukhfd, m. the mouth, the face. t» 

mui^d^if hidden ; hiding, lurking, a. 

mul^talif or mukhtcUifa^ diverse, discordant, dif- 
ferent, various, a. 

miliar, chosen, selected ; absolute, independent, 
invested with power and authority ; (sub.) a 
firee agent ; an agent acting with full power for 
another, mul^dri kdr^ a superintendant, a 
director of affairs, mul^dr-ndma^ a power of 
attorney, mukttdranj as an agent, a. 

mutlitara\ invented, discovered, contrived, a, 

muy^arC, m. an inventor, author, a. 

mul^tdri, f. independence, power, authority, firee 
agency ; office of mu^tdr, a. 

mul^tafarf abbreviated, abridged ; (sub.) a com- 
pendium, an epitome, a. 

mukhya^ chief^ principal, superior. «. 

mukhtfatdf f. pre-eminence, being best, s, 

muki, i, a thump, a blow with the fist. «. 

mukimt m. a resident, a dweller, an inhabitant ; 
adj. assiduous, fixed, constant, a. 

HMtArirr, establishment, conforming, settling affiiirs ; 
confessing, professing, (in law) one who admits 
a claim or confesses a crime, a. 

mukit^ powerful ; a guardian, noiuisher. a. 

mukkdj m. a thump, a blow with the fist, a, 

mukkaishy m. brocade (properly mukcuycLa). a, 

mukkaiahif brocaded, embroidered, a. 

mukriy one who causes or orders to read; the 
reader of a mosque, a. 

mukgim, swearing (by God), a. 

muktf f. pardon, absolution, salvation, exemption 
from transmigration ; the imaginary re-absorp- 
tion of the emancipated spirit into its great pri- 
mary source ; identification with the Supreme 
Being ; liberation, setting free or loose, a, 

muktaddy followed, initiated, imitable. a. 

muktcuRy m. an imitator, a follower, a. 

mukiadiTf powerful, strong, a. 



MUK— MUL 



{ i 



) 



UITL-injlI 



nattafi, tominE down (a Tcewl). 
tnsitarab, brouRlit near, approiiniBted. a. 
nmkiafd or miii-taza, eiacted, required j (aub.) 

eiigenoe, eipedieneji ndj. coDfomuible. a. 
muktofi, one wlio eiaots or demanili. a. 
vmihilil, lulf-cloaed, hsK-ihut, bliuking. i. 

mil, m. origin, root, race, pencmlionj (eit (of » 
book, opposed to notes) ; adj. real. t. 

Btila', addicted to, paisionaI«lj fond of. a. 

muldbiual, the confaundiDg or (kkifjicg of aa 
scROunt, &c. ; dieiiinulation. a. 

mu/ahbas, clothfd, dressed ; eonfused. a, 

tavfaA, dieturbed, di«tn>ctcd with lore. a. 

mulahoia, m. looking at, conMmplating, conai- 
deration (often utuil for reading), notice, view, 
regard, trmtah^za shud, it bas been seen or iii- 
■pected, a phrase written on documBnts by the 
proper officer*, liko the " Tiie" of a passport, a. 

malahid, impious, heretical ; pi. mulafyidiit, bere- 
tice, luibelieren. a. 

tiivl4,i, t appraisement, Tsluation. i, 

mulajm, soft, tender, gentle, mild, affable, a. 

malakdl, f. interview, moeting, a flsit, conTsrw- 
tion. encountering, a, [nith, to encounter, a. 

mvtaki, meeting, mulaki-hoad, la have intenrieir 

amlakkab, surnnm^d, nicknamed, o. 

tnv'lam, notable, distinguished by a mark. a. 

muldlnfa, m. (nlso taalat'ifat), courtesy, kindness, 
poiitaness, fuTouri a letter or opislle. a, 

mulagamat, f. aonnees, t^ndemeaa. a. 

aulazini, asaiduous, diligent, attenlice, atlscbed 
to ; (sub.) a serrant, attendant, a. 

nvtatim, f acrvice, attendance, a. 

Kmlhid, m. a lierelic, an unbeliever, one who de- 
nies Ibe resurrection, a deist, a. 

mulk, m. a country, mvlt-dari, -rani, -nlani, or 
-gtri, {. dominion, empire, government, aove- 
roigntj, political affairs ; conquest, a. 

atiliat, f. kingdom, soicreignty. a. 

mnlti, adj. civil, political ; relating to a country 
or empire, or to land or revenue affairs, a, 

muUd, m. a Muhammadan lawyer, a doctor, a 
schoolmaster; adj. learned, maltafi lniF,liai, 
the hiw-officer in the Anglo-Indian courts ap- 



mulU-gari, f. the office or rank of a naiUd. 
iMiUd.i, f, office of mu;/«,q.v. a.h. 
mn/iiint, f. tliewifu of a inii/U,- a learned w( 



mmllajd, m. an asylum, a protector- a. 

mmllaji, Eying to or taking re&ge with one. a. 

muUatitj one who finds and rears a desertad 
cliild 1 one who finds a troisure, kt. a. 

nmlfamit, bt^ging, pnying, luppUoating. a. 

mmllaci, delayed, postponed, spinning out, pro- 
tracted J pending (a lawsuit). maltaBijfit, pL 
lawsuits Btill pending or undecided, a. 

nmUaiim, constrain^ compelled, necessarily 
following, convicted; m. a ieuant or hirer ; ■ 
farmer or collector of tolls or customs, a. 

nHilzam, coniicttxl, convinced ; oonjoined. a. 

mama, hinted at, mentioned, agreed On. mum^- 
ilaiki, aforesaid, above- mentioned, a. 

mumdna'al, f. hinderancc, prohibition, a. 

aumiiai, {, the wife of a mother's hrother. «, 

mmnialalal, f. putting off, deferring, a. 



midd, li 



mt } 



be done or performed, a. 

nbtats, orthodox, faithful, bohering. a. 

niiiininia, pi. the fuilhlul. nmini-i-Btw msibi'is, 
commander of the faithful, a. title adopted by 
the caliph Umar, and retained by his auccea- 

fHHiRtrr, m. passage, pass, transit, ford ; acmnnt, 
fnnm^'n, possible. iaiiiaH*u-d-duf^il,tJxetBibie. a. 
mufluiit, m. a miser, a niggard ; adj. stingy, a. 
muinniii, avarice, stuiginess. a.p. 
mamladd, extended, prolonged, a. 
tniiiii|aAan, one who passed trial Or eiaminatioo ; 

hence, eiperieneed, skilful, a. [miner, a. 

mumln^ia, one viho examines or triee, an «xa- 
nsiHlii:, chosen, illustrious, exalted, eminent, a. 
miiiiallial, inlaid ; mosaic work, munabbai-kir, 

one who inlays, aanabtal-lciin, inlaying. «■- 

nab-iiili, inlaid, a. 
muBiidamal, society, intimacy, familiari^. a, 
mauddi, aproelaimer; a small drum, a, 
mun'adim, destroyed, annihilated, a. 
BHinaJik, m. a hypocrite, an atheist, an eoemj. a. 
maniijilt, {. prayers, reeummendations. o, 
munajali, m. or f. one who prays, Ac. a. 
maiiajjim, m. an astronomer, sn astrol<^er, an 

muna^^B, or munaklia or ma*atk^, m. cleaned, 

purged, purified ; a species of raisin. aJi, 
munattah, rendered clenr or manifest, a. 
nHtnakkiuhj painted, embroidered, a. 

■bnt, f. suitableness, proportion, com 



manflJii, proper, ci 



MUN— MUN 



( 801 ) 



Mim— MUW 






munawwar, flliiBtnted, explained, illnminatod, 
clear, splendid, brilliant, a. 

mundza*at, f. contest, controTersy. a. 

tnund^ara, f. disputation, contest, a. 

munch or munekhy f. moustaches. «. 

mun^, shaved, bald ; low, mean ; m. the head; a 
bald pate ; a head man. a. 

mundf m. the head. muA4'hhera^ butting (as 
rams), mund-pdnd, a. to coax, to wlieedle. t. 

mundan, m. the first shaving of a child (a reli- 
gious ceremony among the Hindus), mofi^aii, 
m. an ornament, jewels, trinkets. «. 

munddna, a. to shave, to cause to be shaved, f. 

mundaraj or mundarijy contained, inserted, in- 
cluded ; comprehending, containing, a. 

munddsdf m. a Kind of small turban. A. 

mundhd, m. the shoulder, a hump ; a footstool ; 
shoots of the sugar-cane. h. 

mundi^ the head, the summit, s, 

mundit, bald, shorn, shaven, t, 

mundU-shirdf bald-pated, shaven-headed, s. 

mundiyd^ m. the head, the summit. «. 

mundld or mundld, shaved, cropped, t. 

tnundndf n. to be shaved. *. 

mundndf n. to be shut, closed. *. 

mundndf a. to shave ; to instruct, convert or make 
a disciple of; to wheedle out of anything. 
vl(€ usture te mundndy to cheat one. a, 

mundnd, a. to shut, to cover, to close, to impri- 
son, to involve. *. C^ig. a, 

mundrd, m. tnundi% f. a ring, a collar ; a finger 

mundUf m. a devotee, a monk. h. 

mundwdndy a. to cause to be shaved. A. 

munfaHly afflicted ; bashful, ashamed, a, 

mun/arid, single, separate, solitary, a. 

munfarijy open ; separate ; tranquil, happy, a, 

munfofUy m. munfofilay f. disjoined, a. 

mungd, naked, bare. 

mui^ or munht m. mouth, face, countenance, pre- 
sence, orifice; respect, complaisance; (met.) 
power, fitness, qualification, ability, ptunh utoT' 
jdndy to have the face shrunk or withered by 
weakness and emaciation. muiU-oirAri, verbal, 
by word of mouth, munh-d-munhy brimfuL 
munh-dmdy v.n. to be salivated, muih'andhera 
or munh'pakndt twilight ; evening ; dusk, ob- 
scure, munh-bdrndy to refrain, tnunh-bdndf to 
open the moutli, to gape, munh'bigdfndf to 
frown, to make faces, munh-biffaptd, to be dis- 
pleased ; to have the taste blunted or depraved. 
munh-bandndf to make faces, munh-bandj a 
muzzle. munh bami'komd, to hold one^s 



tongue. muAh-bold hhdyiy an intimate friend 
(lit. one called a brother), mutnk hhart^ f. a 
bribe, a sop. mmnh pand, to get into one's 
good graces ; to presume on the favour of an- 
other. mwUk-paffd, a horse's headstalL imifU 
IMir fdl^ta uf jandy to change colour, mmnh 
par garm handy to behave disrespectfully in the 
presence of a superior, munh par land, to tell, 
to relate, munh par hawdyi-uftUy or "phimi or 
-chhufni, (lit. to have a squib or rocket dis- 
charged against one's face), to change colour. 
munh paadmdy to gape with surprise, so, munh 
phimdy to turn away from, to be displeased 
with, to be disgusted, munh-phemd, to abstain 
from, munh-phaildndy to presume, to desire 
much, to gape, munh-pifh-k., to speak in anger 
or bitterness, mnnh-takndy to be astonished or 
afflicted, munh topd, m. bribe, munh to dekho^ 
look at his fiice (applied to a person who pre- 
tends' or aspires to something beyond his power 
or capacity), munh-tornay to harass. i»«iiA- 
thuthdndy to make faces, munh-tha^hdndj to 
slap one's face, to box the ears, munh fefhd' 
kamoy to make wry faces, munh-chifdndj to 
make mouths, munh-charhndy to become inti- 
mate with, to attach one's self to. mmnh' 
chaldndy to bite, or being inclined to bite (as a 
horse), munh-chory shamefaced, bashful, timid, 
sheepish, munh-choriy bashfulness. muiiA-cAAi- 
pdndy to hide one's face (from bashfulness). 
munh'dikhdndy to shew one's face, to appear 
with confidence and satisfaction (generally, as 
in English, joined with a negative), munh- 
dikhdyi, f. a present given by the friends of the 
family and the women of the neighbourhood ou 
their first visit to a bride, munh dekh-rahndy 
to stare at with surprise, munh dekh-kar bdt 
kamdy to flattter, to speak what one supposes 
will be agreeable to liis hearers, munh'dekhndy 
to look up to (for aid, &c.) ; to have a regard 
for one ; to be astonished or helpless, munh 
dekhe ki ulfat or prUy apparent friendship or 
afiection. munh-dendy to make familiarized. 
munh-ddlndy to beg, to request; (a horse) to 
bite, muiih-^akhndy to keep on good terms 
with, munh-zahdnly verbal (message or evi- 
dence), vivd voce, munh-zor, headstrong, ob- 
stinate, munh-aukanidy to change colour, munh 
ae phul jharney to abuse, to reproach, munh 
fak hojdndy to change colour (especially from 
fear), mmih kdld kamd (lit. to blacken the 
the iaoe), to incur disgrace ; to puniah, to dis- 



ICUK— MUK 



( 802 ) 



MUK— MUB 



/ 



grace. mutUk ka pkAhar^ abusiye. mmnh kd 
mwdld^ anything easUj attained. muHk-k^imd, 
to confront, to compare; to giye abuse; to 
burst or open (as an abscess) ; to make the 
first attempt at seizing game (a young hound or 
other animal used in hunting) ; to turn one's 
fiioe, or direct one's steps towards any parti- 
oular object or place, munh-kholna^ to abuse. 
munh ke kawwe ur jane, to look blank on any 
occasion, muiih kl lo^i utami or jdnif to lose 
the sense of shame. munh-lafkdtM, to be down 
in the mouth, to make a long face, munh- 
loffdnd, to familiarize, to be intimate with infe- 
riors, fwunh-lagrmy to have the mouth burned 
by any pungent substance ; to become intimate, 
to become familiarized, to become a favourite. 
mtiiiA leke rah jdnd, to be silent from shame. 
munh-^ndmd or -sindf to stop one's mouth, to put 
one to silence ; to feed ; to bite, munh-mdngi, 
that which is demanded, f/tunh-mofna, to turn 
away, to abstain from anything, munh men 
pdm dnd, to desire with eagerness, apnd sd 
munh leke phir jdnd or 'dnd, to return disap- 
pointed from any enterprise. «. 

munhan or munhdn, m. soreness in the mouth, 
the aphthffi or thrush, salivation, munhd-munh, 
Ute-h-Ute, face to f&oe ; brimful, topful. mun' 
ndh miinhif f. altercation, squabble, wrangle, s. 

munharif, change, inverted, declining or turning 
from ; (sub.) a trapezium (in geometry), a. 

munharifi, apostatism, backsliding, a. 

munhctfirf surrounded, besieged, a, 

munhazim^ put to flight, discomfited, a. 

munh-ndly m.f. the mouth- piece of a hukka. 9, 

muni or muniy m. a holy man, a saint, a sage, s, 

munih, m. a patron, a manager, a master, a prin- 
cipal; a client, constituent, munih-gumdshta^ 
a head clerk or manager of a bank, &c. a,' 

munibdna, the perquisite of a manager, a.p. 

munif, eminent, exalted, noble, sublime, a. 

munHmy m. a benefactor ; adj. liberaL a. 

munir, shining, splendid, illustrious, a, 

mu^nis or munis, m. a companion, a friend, a. 

munig or munuh, m. a saint ; the chief of the 
saints or sages. *. [mcnt of holy sages, s. 

muni-nhdn, m. a hermitage, the abode or retire- 

munhadimy demolished, destroyed, a, 

munkashify discovered, revealed, displayed, a. 

mtmAronm, divided into parts, a. 

munka^, terminated, finished, broken off, exter- 
minated, disjoined. munkafP hand, a. to be cut 
o£^ tobe finished^ or settled, or terminated, a. 






mmnki^ t a blow with the fiat, h, 

munkir, denying, rejecting. Mmnkir and iVoHr, 
are the namee of two angels, who, agreeably to 
the Muhammadan creed, are supposed to ezar 
mine the spirits of the dead on leaTing the body. 
mmnkir-hond, to deny. a. 

munsal (for musal, q.v.), a wooden peeUe. #. 

munsalik, joined, united together, a. 

munforift departing, receding. munfoHf-k^ de- 
part, set out. a, 

munthdt, pi. writings, compositions, a. 

munshi, m. a writer, a clerk, a secretary; com- 
monly means a tutor, a teacher of languages, 
more particularly of Hindustani, Persian, and 
Arabic, munshi'gctrif f. the busineaa of a mm»- 

munshiydnct, clerk-like, a.p, [«;&«. <i. 

munfify equitable, just; (sub.) a distributor of 
justice ; a judge, an arbitrator, a, 

munfifan or munfifdna, candidly, equitably; 
justly, a. [tration, just critidsm. a. 

munfifty f. office of munfif; judgment, arbitra- 

mun^ahi^y tame, trained, tractable, a, 

muntafiy rejected, dissipated, destroyed, a. 

muntaJVy m. a gainer, one who uses, enjoys, or 
has the advantage of a thing, a, 

muntajy result, consequence; deduced, inferred. 
chi muntajy what is the inference, a, 

muntakaly transported, carried, a. 

muntajdiciby chosen, selected; (sub.) a selection; 
pi. muntaj^ahdt. a. 

muntakimy taking revenge, aveneing. a. 

muntashoTy published, explained, a. 

fnun^o^om, ordered, arranged, disposed, a. 

muntazir, expecting, tarrying for. a. 

munzaly that which is sent down, an angel, a. 

munzawiy m. a solitary man, a hermit, a. 

munzawily perishing, decaying, feuling. a. 

munzily one who causes to alight, one who re- 
ceives a stranger hospitably, a. 

muTy m. myrrh, bitterness ; adj. bitter, a. 

murd^dty f. looking back upon, considering, re- 
fiecting, viewing attentively, a, 

murabba\ being four in number; square, qua- 
drangular, quadrilateral, a. 

murabba or murabbdy pickled, preserved ; m. a 
confection, jam. a. 

murabbd-»dZy ni. a confectioner. a,p, 

murabbi, a tutor, guardian, protector, patron, a. 

murddy f. desire, wish, design, a. 

murdddty pL things desired, designs, a. 

murdd'balitfhy the giver of one's desire, e^ 

murudUfdt, obtaining one's wishea. a. 



MUB-MUB 



( »08 ) 



HUB— HUB 



nmrad-maml or mm-ad-^Domidf desiroaB, longing 
for ; needy, necessitous. a.p,h, 

murafiCat^ citing before a judge, a lawsuit, a, 

murdfakaif association, trayemng in company, a. 

muraff'ahy quiet, tranquil, contented, happy, pros- 
perous; comfortable, a. 

mmra,ty t (▼. muli), a radish, h, 

murd^iy m. one whose business it is to grow and 
sell vegetables, h. 

murdjcCaty return, recourse ; repeating, a. 

murakhy ignorant, murakh^dnfhy the insisting 
of an ignorant fellow upon what he says. fli«- 
rakkatdfi, muraJch^and^ m. or mmrakhya or 
murcUchidj f. ignorance, stupidity, folly, bar- 
barism. 9. [a scrap-book ; fine penmanship, a, 

mmrakki^^ clothed in rags, patched, mended ; m. 

fHmrakk(Mb, compounded, mixed, a, 

nmrakkahdt, pi. compound medicines, a. 

mwrandd kamd, a. to tie, to captivate, murandd- 
ktxr-ddlndf to entrance, to enchant, to captivate. 

murdtcdeUy epistolary correspondence, a. [k, 

mmraffa*j covered with gold, set or studded with 
jewels, cloth so ornamented, a, 

muraty f. a statute, an idol ; a person. «. 

murattab, arranged, regulated, prepared, murai- 
tab'k.y to arrange, a. 

murdfUy m. a vegetable merchant. K 

murdt/di, £ acting hypocritically, hypocrisy, a, 

mwr-changy f. a Jew's harp. p.h. 

nmrchhd or mitrcAA^, f. a swoon, stupefieustion. 
murchhd'dnd or 'khdnd^ to swoon. a.h. 

nmrchhdgaty a state of swoon or stupefaction. «. 

murehhany adj. fainting ; syncope, swoon. 9. 

murchhity faint, entranced, fiunted. f. 

murda, dead ; m. a corpse. murd<p^ho, one who 
washes the dead, murda^aroshy a name of a 
caste whose business it is to carry the dead. p. 

murdaniy worthy of death, p. 

mmrddTj polluted, impure, squalid, ugly, profiuie ; 
(sub.) carrion. murddr'Mkwdry a species of 
eagle or crow that feeds filthily, a vulture, p, 

murddhd, m. the head, the summit, t. 

mwrg!^ m. a fowl, bird, cock (particularly house 
fowl), murgjii aitodny the sparrow, ^impyfts 
Mrtyan, a broiled fowl, mur^y m. acock, any 
male bird, murghdbiy f. a waterfowL murj^a^y 
a little bird, a small fowL murghdny pi. birds. 
murgidni chamany birds of the grove, nightin- 
gales, murgk-hdzy a cockfighter, one who feeds 
cocks, nmrghty f. a hen. murgj^'Wdld or mtir- 
gi-wdldy m. a poulterer. p,h. 

mufh^ m. a head man, a chiefl m. 



mdfky stupid, brutal; m. a fool, a simpleton. 
mdfk-4na%y stupid, of dull mind. «. 

wmrhdy m. convolution ; adj. twisted. K 

mmrhdy m, an orphan ; a peacock. 9. 

murMy i, a twist, contortion, writhe, h, 

tnurhiffdndy n. to be twisted, to be writhed, k, 

rnntidy desirous, willing ; ul a disciple, a scholar, 
a follower, a. 

muridiy f. scholarship, the state or period of being 
a disciple, a. 

muri§, m. a cause, an author; the person from 
whom an inheritance is derived, murij^ *d&y a 
remote progenitor, a. 

mwrjhany m. pining, fading. A. 

murjhdnd, n. to wither, to fade, to pine, h, 

mufjVf m. one who delays doing what ho pro- 
mises ; one of the sect called murjiyot or murji' 
yaty who procrastinate the practice of good 
works as altogether unnecessary, and who deem 
faith sufficient for attaining salvation, a. 

murkdndy n. to twist, to writhe, h. 

murkundiy prostrate, lying down, mufrkundi mdr^ 
ndy to confine one's self to bed. 

mmrldy toothless ; m. a peacock, h, 

murtiy f. a fife, flute, pipe, murtidhary a name of 
Krishna, s. 

murmurdy m. a kind of food, rice pressed flat and 
eaten raw (so named in imitation of the sound 
which it gives in chewing), h, 

murndy n. to be twisted, to be bent, turned, h, 

mutTy m. bitterness ; adj. bitter, a. 

murrdy m. a squib, h. 

mursaly m. a messenger, a divine messenger, a 
prophet, an apostle. 

fnurtciay m. an epistle, a missive, a. 

murthidy m. an mstnictor, a director, guide (to 
salvation), a teacher, a monitor. 

murshidiy f. instruction in matters of religion, a, 

murtaddy an apostate, a renegade, a. 

murtafa\ elevated, high, aggrandized, a, 

murtahany pledged, pawned, a. 

murtakiby mounted, carried, riding, a. 

murt€i2^y chosen, one of the titles of *Alt, t. 

murtiy f. body, figure, form, image, a. 

murtimdny also muriimafUoy material, substan- 
tial, having shape or substance, incarnate. a» 

murury m. passing, elapsing, a passage, a, 

muruwat, f. manliness, vinlity, fortitude; affec- 
tion, humanity, generosity, muriicat tofnd^ to 
cease behaving aifoctionately. a. 

mujigy devised by wilL mufh-hi-ki, a legacy, a be- 
quest, mufa'ta-iu^ a legatee. 



HTIS— ICUS ( 

•mbp, Mosa, the Jewiah legulstor. a, 
niud, in. & mouae, a rat. i. 
nmidbaral, euduring irith patience, a. 
BHuaibii, ID. the first cuiie. muiaibi^l-iubab, 

the causer of cauaes, i.e. Qod, mwniiifri-Ao^^, 

the true oaiue, God the Ahnight;, a. 
mm^ad, liappj, fartimate, propitioua, august, a. 
mutaddC, troublesome, annajinj;. a. 
nmtaddak, verified, eubstautiated, atteated. a, 
mutafaral, f, tratelliiig (in a bodj) ; joumejing ; 

beiDg a atranger. a. 
mufaffa, clean, pure, trauaparent ; jasttlied. a, 
oaaafir, a traielter, passcager, Btrsnger. mviafir- 

pannar or -naKax, one who clieriilies trsvelleri ; 

adj. lioapitable. nuini/irJaa, liie a trarcller. 

miuafiri, state of traTolhTig. musujir-ldtana, 

m. a house for the reception of travellers, a 



MUfdAa&it, f. companionahip, societj, f-mlHni- 
intercourse, communion, a. 

nxfoAiA, m, a companion, friend, &rourite, aide- 
de-camp, courtier, a. 

mufJAUi, f. (t. matahs^ai) companionship, a. 

ntiad,\, !. Judaism, foUoning of the rehgion and 
lava of Moaea, a. 

fnitajjalt proved, authenticated, a. 

mwfW or tRWd/, >n. a wooden peatle, a dub. nw' 
i<d dhar banana, to lain very heavil;, or as we 
BBj in the Tulgale, " to rain cala and dogs." <- 

rnvfala^ m. or mvtdlaAat, f. recouciliation, paci- 
fication, tnufdlji^a-tr., to reconcile, a. 

mufalla, m. a csrpt^t to pray on. a. 

mfuailalf, armed for war, clad in armour. 

mutallam, keepLog safe, preserving in libertji 
complete, CDtiro, nholo { eiompled from. a. 

miuallaty conquered, eubdued ; eonuueit. a, 

mualmda {v. muslim), m, a true U'liever, a Mu- 
AaMmadart, a, 

nimalnidiii, f. the 3fiihammadan religion; cir- 
cumciaion ; a female Musslmsn i adj. of or 
relating to the reUgion of itahamtaad. a. 

mutalaal, succeaaive, linked, chained, a. 

VHUammd or bhmobub^, called, named, denomi- 
nated, entitled ; above- mentioned, a. 

fMUommaf , f. (v. muaantma) , named, a. 

mutdna, a. to cause to steal. >. 

nwfaflna/^ composed ; a compoaition. a, 

imifaitnafal, booka, works, compoaitiona. a. 

mufona^, m. a composer, sn author, a. 

nHumcadtU, t, oontending for supertontj. a, 

imaavM, £ egualion, evenness, equalitj. a. 
xuifdm, eqaa^ ptnllel, equivalent, a. 



4 ) UnS— UUB 

mmain, of or relating to HoM«. a. 

nifomcar, a painting, a picture, a. 
nmtmcieir, in. a painter, a sculptor, a. 
nrnratatniri, f. the art of painting, a. 
OMfiit one who proves, or establishes, a. 
miih, m. (». moii) a rat, a mouse. ».», 
nuuhdbaha, m. or mtcthdtahai, t. similitude, lik»- 

ness, conformitf , resemhlanee ; probability, a. 
miuAnbbah, assimilated, like, a. 
mtahabiA, picture, similitude ; probability ; like. 

mathdbiA biii, compared with it. a. 
«Mi»Aa/, m. a volume, a book. a. 
muihd/iada, m. sight, vision j ocular demonatra* 

tion. mtahaliada-i,, a. to look at, to Contem- 

ffMuAoAori, m. bargaining, settling or hiring bj 
the month ; monthly sslBrji, pay, iragea. o. 

rmiihd,fiU, I, tho ceremony of accompanying ■ 
visitor, on his departure, to the door of tho 
house ; a mark of respect shewn only to au- 

mitiat, m. a rat, a mouse. : [perion. a. 

miiiat, a bat, vesper-fly. p. 

Buahakial, well-sbaped, handsome, a. 

muihal, la. a club, a mace, a pestle, t. 

mKiAan, m. stealing, pilfering. (. 

muihdr, signified, indicnted. nnuhamf t'loaU, 
above-mentioned, aforcsiiid. a. 

mtakdrakat, f. community, partuenhip. a. 

mvthdrik, m. a comrade, aa associate, a. 

imuharraf, eiallMl, ennobled ; ornamented, a, 

musharrah, ciplained, commented upon. a. 

vmiharrat, common (to many), a. 

mufhawarat, f. counsel, delibn^ion. a. 

muthawvath, distnrbod, uneasy, perplexad. a. 

tnuthjik, kind, shewing favour, a. 

nuthjikdna, favourably, kindly, a. 

mtiahik, m. a rat, s mouse ; a plunderer. •. 

mithi-tor, a mole, a muak-mt. p, 

muthil, iperiont, purgative, laxative, a. 

mut&'ir, signifying, denoting, indioating, bearing 
the marks of. a. 

miuAir, m. a counsellor, a senator. (MuAir * 
Hafi, a privy counsellor, a. 

nuuhil or mithif, stolen, robbed, pilfered. *. 

muiU ^in Anbic, muM), m. musk. miwU-iar, 
difi^tamg musk, scented Uke musk ; (met.) a 
mistroas^B lock. mutit-bilU or rruuht-bild,o, a 
civct-tat, the animal from which is obtaiued the 
perfume colled znbdd, or, vulgo,joioo(i miuUr- 
jfdm, musk-coloured j (met.) the looks of a mis. 
tress, p. [is kneaded. (. 

enuhkdb, L a large shallow veatel, in which bmad 



MUS— MU8 



( 805 ) 



MUS— MUS 



mushken-charhdnd or -handhnd^ a. to pinion, to 
tie the hands behind the back. h. 

mushJciy dark bav, approaching to black, p, 

mushkily difficult, intricate, hard, painful ; a dif- 
ficulty, muthkil-pcuand, one who delights in 
difficulties, mushkil-kushd, a disperser of diffi- 
culties, mushkil-ffuzar or -ffuidr^ difficult to 
paiss. a. 

mushkildt, pi. things difficult, a. 

mushkin, muskj, dark, of a sable hue. p, 

mwthrify an examiner, inspector, a. 

mushriky m. an infidel, an idolater, a. 

mtuhtf f. the fist, a blow, a handful, p. 

mush(y m. theft, robbery, h, 

mushta^alf inflamed, kindled, set on fire. a. 

mushtabih, obscure, ambiguous, a, 

mtiihtahar, proclaimed, celebrated, fiunous. a. 

fnushtahty longing, desiring, wishing, a. 

tnushtdky full of desire, wishing, longing, a. 

mushtdkdnaf with a great desire, a, 

miuhtamil, comprehending, containing, a. 

mttshid-mush^iy f. or -mushti^ m. thumping and 
pulling, boxing, fisticufis. 9, 

mushiariy f. buying ; m. a purchaser, a. 

mushtarik, m. a partner, an associate, a, 

mushiif fine silk cloth, or a garment made thereof; 
a handful, a small number or quantity, mushii^e 
khdkf a handful of dust. p. 

tnushfiy f. the fist ; stealing. 9. 

mushtl'handhy m. one who clenches the fist. 9,p, 

mushtl-tnttshfif fist to fist, fi8ticufi*s. 9, 

imtshfi-pat, m, pummelling, boxing. 9. 

mughfmar, m. a pilferer, a robber, mushfmar kar 
baithndf to sit with the knees held up by clABp- 
ing the arms round them. 9, 

musfU-zatif m. a boxer, a bruiser, a pugilist, p, 

mushi-zanif f. boxing, the pugilistic art. p. 

mupbat, f. a misfortune, disaster, affliction, ad- 
versity, evil, misery, iU. mupbtU i naffa-hdm, 
an unlooked-for diaaster or affliction. mu^cU- 
zada^ struck with misfortune, &e. a, 

mutiin or mimki (Gr. fAw^txh), music ff, 

tntmnn, old, aged, advanced in years, a. 

fntiftrr, one who perseveres or insists ; adj. obiti- 
nate, unflinching, a, 

muskdn, £ a smile or grin, a kind of laugh with- 
out opening the mouth, k. 

tnuskdndy n. to smile, to grin, h, 

muskir, inebriating, intoxicating, a, 

mutkurdhaf or mvskurd^i, f. smiling, grinning, 
smirking, laughing, h, 

mutkurdmd^ n. to siule, to grin, to smirk. A. 



munta^ a question, proposition, precept, example i 
punishment by way of example, a, 

muflih, m. one who rectifies, a mediator, pacifier, 
adviser, reformer, a. 

tnuslim, a Musalman, a believer in and follower 
of the Muhammadan faith, a. 

musnd, a. to pilfer, to steal, to defraud, to snatch 
or seize by force. 9. 

musrd, m. or musri, f. a rat, a mouse. 9. 

musrifox mufrif^ prodigal, extravagant, a, 

muHaddm, perpetual, immemorial; assiduous, con- 
stant in anything, a, 

mustad'i^ petitioner, suitor, claimant, a. 

mtutafdd, received, acquired, benefitted, a. 

mustafid^ gaining, profiting, edified, a. 

mustafiz^ diffused, divulged ; favoured, a. 

must a f sir ^ interrogating, investigating, a. 

fnusiagtjir, one who asks pardon, penitent, a. 

fnustag^ni, rich, independent, satisfied, contented, 
purse-proud, a, 

mustaghniydna, proudly, superciliously, a. 

mustaghrak or mustaijiriky drownod, immersed 
(literally or metaphorically), a. [a right to. a, 

mustahaki or mustahikkj worthy, deserving, having 

mustahkam or mustahkim^ firm, fast, strong, o. 

mustahsan, virtuous, laudable, beautiful, a. 

must€ihzir, one who is present, or one who wishes 
to be present, a. 

musta'idd, prepared, ready, capable, able, fit, proper, 
worthy, musta^iddi *ilm, learned, a. 

mustajdb, acceptable, agreeable, mustajdbtt-d'da** 
wdtf one whose prayers are accepted, a. 

mustajir^ m. a tenant, one who rents a house, a 
contractor, a renter, a farmer, a. 

mustdjiriy £ renting, farmuig, holding or settle- 
ment in a farm. a. 

nmstakarr^ fixed, a fixed abode, a. 

mustakbaly a front view (of a figure), a. 

mustakbily m. future, the future tense(in gram.), a. 

mustakbiliifdlf pL future events, a. 

musial^lify free, liberated, a. 

must€iidiraj\ drawn out, extracted, a. 

mustakilly stable, firm, durable; absolute, inde- 
pendent, despotic, a, [loyal, resolute, a. 

mustaktmy right, straight, standing erect, fiiithful, 

mu9t<Uah, idiomatic, metaphoric ; an idiom, a, 

muffalahdt, pi. idiomatic expressions, &o. a. 

musta^malf used, applied ; second-lumd. a. 

mustcUir^ veiled, concealed, hidden, a, 

mustaufif I^y^fi> or receiving in full (a debt); m. 
a head cIotIc, an auditor. miuta^tfi-gaH^ t 
clerkship, audit, a. 



k 



MTJS— MUT 



( 806 ) 



MUT— MUT 




nmstaujib, worthy, fitting, deserring, meriting; 

m. an author, cause, a. 
mustawif equal, straight, direct, a, 
mut, m. urine, piss, mut-ataknd, to labour under 

a total suppression of urine. «. 
mu^Of use, profit, conveniency, marrying pro tem^ 

pore, an easy kind of marriage permitted to 

good Musulmans when absent Irom home : the 
unnis, however, consider it illegal and im- 
muta^ahlidj devout, religious, a. [moraL a, 
muta*addif prepared, ready, performing, a, 
fnutd'addiy a transgressor, a wicked wretch ; (in 

gram.) an active, transitive, or causal verb. a. 
mutc^addidj many, various ; ready, prepared ; 

(sub.) a number exceeding 10,000. a. 
mtUc^aiyana^ m. a station, post, command; an 

appointment, estabUshment. a. 
mutacumny appointed to, fixed, constituted, de- 
puted, determined, a. 
muta^ajjibf wonderful, astonished, a. 
muU$,akhkkirinj modem times, late, a, 
muta^allafn, being taught, learning ; (sub.) a 

scholar, disciple, a. 
m«ta,allif, m. one who cultivates the acquaintance, 

or conciliates the goodwill of another, a. 
muta*allikf hanging, suspended ; belonging to, 
concerning; connected with, attached to, ad- 
dicted; m. a relation or kinsman, a. 
mnUcCaUikdn or muta^allikdt, pi. domestics, chil- 
dren, fimiily, a, 
nrntcCcJUm^ teaching, a teacher, a, 
mutayOmmUy contemplative, considering, a, 
fttuia^arri^y m. opposing, giving pain, a, 
muta^affib, bigoted, partial, prejudiced, a. 
nrnta^atsiTf dilRcult, impossible, a. 
mutOfazzij afflicted, troubled, grieved, a, 
muta^cazir, making an apology ; deserving pardon ; 

difficidt, impossible ; stained ; defaced, a. 
mutdba*aty f. obsequiousness ; following, under- 
standing, or imitating one another, submitting, 
obeying ; doing anything solidly and certainly, 
doing in the same manner after another, a. 
mutabaddi, m. a commencer, a beginner, a. 
mutabanuq^ adopted (son or child), a, 
muiabannagly tlie adopting of a son. a.h, 
mtCtaharf confidential, respectable, worthy of con- 
fidence, reputable, trustworthy, a. 
mu^tabari, trustworthiness, respectability, a, 
mutabarrakf fortunate, august, blessed, holy. a. 
mufdbikf conformable, equal, suitable, a. 
mu*tdd, m« custom, habit, use ; size, weight, bulk ; 
aij/, aooustomed, wont, a. 



mutadaiyin^ orthodox, religious, a. 

muHadily temperate, tolerable. 0. 

mutafakkir, contemplative, considering, serious, 
thoughtful, pensive, grave, a. 

mutag^iyar^ changed, inconsistent, disturbed, 
stupified, perplexed, estranged, a. 

mutaghallib, victorious, overcoming, a. 

mu{ahaiyiry astonished, confounded, a. 

mutcJiorriky moved, moving one's self, moveable ; 
accented with a short vowel, ghoir mutaharrik^ 
immoveable ; not having a voweL a. 

mutaharrim^ revered; unkwful. a. 

mutahhar^ pure, holy, purified, a. 

mutiifagsiSf m. a spy, a scout, an emissary, a. 

mu^takf manumitted, liberated (a slave), a. 

mutakabbir, proud, arrogant, disdainfuL a. 

mutakabbirdnot arrogantly, haughtily, a. 

mutakaddim^ ancient, anterior, antique, preceding ; 
(sub.) a chief, president, guardian, a. 

mutakaddimdn or mutakaddiminf pi. the ancieDts, 
predecessors, a. 

mutakalUmt speaking ; (sub.) a speaker, a de- 
claimer ; (in gram.) the first person, a. 

muiakarriby approaching, having access ; (sub.) a 
royal relative or favourite, a. 

mutakd^ly exacting or receiving (payment of a 
debt); a dun. a. 

mutaitfiiyili imagining, suspecting, fancying (good 
or evil). mutafshaiyil<*i imagination, fancy, a. 

mutaJ^cUlify pure; sumamed; safe, deUvered from 
evil. a. [law-suit. a. 

mutaktdfimain^ the two contending parties in a 

mu'takid, m. a believer, a faithful friend or aer- 
vant, a supporter, a, 

mu*tamad, trustworthy, confided in. mu^tamad 
*alaihij one in whom confidence is placed, a. 

mutamannif wishing, desiring, hoping ; the opta- 
tive mood (in gram.), a. 

muiandy to cause to make water, mutdne totf/<i, 
(in medicine) a diuretic, h, 

mutanaffir^ averse, disgusted, abhorring, a. 

mutandhiy finished, determined, a. 

mutanaHm^ affluent, opulent, a. 

nmtanajjim^ a star-gazer, an astrologer, a. 

muiandza\ disputed, contested (in law), a. 

mutanjan, m. a kind of dish, nmtanjan-ffotpandij 
a kind of dish made of goat's flesh, or of mut- 

mufdpdy f. fatness, grossness. h. [ton. p, 

mutaraddid, rejected ; adverse ; wandering ; ir- 
resolute, perplexed, ambiguous, hesitating, a. 

mutaraiffid, expecting, watching, exploring ; con- 
templating, gazing at. a. 



I 



MUT— MUT 



{ 807 ) 



MUT— MUZ 



muiarassUy one who sends, the writer or sender 

of a letter, a. 
mu^tarify acknowledging, confessing, a. 
mu'iariZy opposing, hindering, interposing, a, 
mutarjim^ m. an interpreter ; a translator, mu- 

iarjamy translated, a. 
mutdSf f. desire or inclination to piss. 
mutdsdy desirous of pissing, t, 
mutafoddi*, importuning, plaguing, a, 
muiasaddiy m. an accountant, a writer, a clerk ; 
turning away the face, opposing; attempting, 
daring, intent on. a. 
mutcualliy consoled, satisfied, comforted, a. 
mutafarrify profuse, extraragant. a, 
mutafawwir^ considering, reflecting, a. 
mutashdhihf like, resembling ; a simile, a, 
mutawaffq or muiawaffh dead, defunct, a. 
mutawajjih, turning, facing ; favouring, a. 
mutawakkify slow, delaying, waiting for. a, 
mutawakktlf resigned to the will of Gk>d. a, 
mutawastily adjoining, conjoining ; trusting, a, 
mutawcunf^ intermediate, middling, a. 
tmUawaftinf inhabitant, native, inhabiting, a, 
mutazalzaly shaken, convulsed (earthquake), a. 
mutazamminy including, comprehending, a, 
mutazarriby agitated, uneasy, beaten, a. 
mufh, m. f. grasp, clutch ; the fist ; a blow with 
the fist. mu(h-mardf m. a robber, a rufiian. s. 
mu(h, f. handle, hilt ; fist, handful ; name of a 
game, miifh Art mufh, handful after handful, 
numerous handfuls. mufhd, m. a handle. 9. 
muihty f. the fist, hand, handfuL t. 
muthiyd or muthiydf m. a handfuL t, 
mufV, abject, obedient, obsequious, a. 
tmUifarrika or muttfarrikat {mutifarrikdi^ pi.), 
various, simdry ; horseguards, spearmen, or ar- 
chers, attending a monnrch when he travels, a. 
muiiya (for inoliyd)^ a porter, a carrier, t. 
muf,lak^ absolute, universal, principal, supreme; 
wholly, at all at all ; not m the least, never, 
entirely, altogether. mu(,laku'l'*imdUf firee, giv- 
ing the reins, a. 
tttuflakany absolutely, not at alL a, 
mutliff consuming, ruining ; a prodigal, a. 
mutndf one who pisses much, a piss-a-bed. nuUnd^ 
to piss, (or, as nice people have it) to make 
water, mutr or mutray m. piss, urine, mutrd' 
ffhdt, m. suppression of urine, tnuirdiit, m, dif- 
ficult or slow passage of urine, s, 
mufnbf a musician, singer, minstrel, a. 
mutriln^ f. the life or art of a musician; minstrelsy, 
music, singing, a. 



muttafik^ united, agreeing, unanimous, consenting; 
m. an aocompUce, an associate, a. 

muttaham, suspected, accused, arraigned, a. 

muftahiniy^ one who suspects, a. 

muttakiy abstinent, temperate, a. 

mudalVy rising, perceiving, informed, mufjal^-k., 
to inform, to acquaint. fnufjjal^-h,j to be in- 

muttasTj broad, large, difiVised. a. [formed, a, 

muttofilf near, contiguous, adjoining, a. 

muffhiy f. a handful, grasp ; fist. «. 

muwaddiy f. a cause, a motive ; causing, a. 

fnuwdfcUtcU^ f. conformity, mmodfakat-k.f to enter 
into fHendship, to conform, &c. et, 

nwtcdfik, conformable with, proportional to, con- 
sonant, congruous, apt, like, agreeing, suiting, 
favourable, propitious, a. 

muwahhid or muwahhiddnat one who believes in 
one God ; an unitarian ; adj. orthodox, a, 

muwdjdhoy m. presence, confronting, a. 

muwajjcihy agreeable, acceptable, a. 

mwtoa^aza, m. taking satisfaction, retaliating, 
chastising, calling to a severe account, a. 

muwakkcidy corroborated, efficacious, a, 

muwakkal, m. one who is appointed guardian ; a 
superintendant, vicegerent, a. 

mutvakkar, honoured, revered, respected, a, 

muwdldtf f. friendship, afiection, pursuing a busi- 
ness steadily or without intermission, a, 

muwdUf one who aids or assists, a. 

muwallad, begotten : the term is applied in India 
to Arabs bom in that coimtiy, whether pure or 
half-caste, a. 

nmwallahy disturbed, struck, distracted, a. 

muwalUf, a composer, author, editor, a. 

ntfiwdnataif f, companionship, fellowship, society, 
familiarity, intimacy, a. 

muwam^y m. an annalist, an historian, a ohro- 
nologer, biographer, a, 

muwdfalaiy f. conjunction, interview, a, 

muwoffiy m. making a will, a testator, a. 

muwoHiff penetrating, efficacious, a, 

nmwdzina, list or statement of all the land belong- 
ing to a village, also called rakba-bandi, a. 

muyatsctTy attained, procurable, obtainable ; easy, 
&vourable, practicable, possible, a. 

nwLzSafy doubled, increased, multiplied, a. 

fimzdfy annexed, added ; related, a. 

muzdfdty pL things, annexed, appendages, a. 

iMiK^^ffctfi victorious, a conqueror, muaiaffar wa 
manfury victorious and supported (from on 
high), a, 

muxdh (also nmxd^)^ jxl. a jest, a joke, a. 



MTIZ— NA ( 1 

mtiihatmt, f. prerentiOD, hinderanoo. a, 
mmaMm, forbidding, hindering ; m. an obelacle, 
> prerenler ; adj. incoarenient. a. 

ouaaj^raf, ornamented, Tamighed, docpitfuL a. 



flMuoAiH, a purifier, s purgstor. a. 

niuzakiar, masculine, maaculine gender, a. 

mujdraba, m. a battle. conOict, combat, a, 

fiHtxdtBfilai^ f. ifimedjing, curing, a. 

vmidyaka, m. penury, necesaity, distrem, poverty ; 
moment, conaequenoe, aigniucaQce. litcU m»' 
fagaka •oAiii, it is of no conaoquencB. o. 

wuirf, m. a reward, premium, salary, p. 

tmahda, ja. joyful tidinga, good nena. p. 

m»ihih, ridiculous, droU, laughable, a. 

BHiihiial, pi. jcsta.jokea, funny sayings, a. 

""ti, Qoiious, troublesome, importunate, veia- 
iouB, pemicioua. mizi-garj, f. troublesome- 
leas. a. [obstinate (as a disease), a. 

imin, chronic, permanent, of long continuance, 

miaiarib, agitated, disturbed, afflicted, chagrined, 

nuiftaribdiut, in a state of agitation or aniiety. a. 
nyin, m. (t. miySn) sir, maater. *. 
myiiil, an imitatiTe sound, the cry of the cat. 
myii-k., to mew or cry aa a cat, h. 



to nouns, parti 

simple or compound, has the same meaning^a 
the English prefiies in-, un-, dia-, &a.; ae, ivi- 
OMhiui, unacgnaintod, unknown. Rd-dfiiu,t, f. 
shjneas, acting the stranger, reserredness. «ij- 
%med or umimaid, hopeless, deepairing. iia-fti- 
mid, not to be trusted, md-ttimidl, tmstvorth- 
leseneas. lui-matdi, f, despair, hopeleeeness. 
na-andeth, erident, requiring no thought, nd- 
iataf, unjust, inequitable. na-ahl, unworthy, 
unSt. tttt-biilig^ not arrived at the age of 
puberty, ttd-bdii^, nonage, minority, na-ba- 
hkirad, unwise, unwisely, ni-hi-kar, oseless. 
ni-ba-kaTi, uaslessneea. nd-hid, that never 
existed, annihilated, Tanished. fu-ii>i<i, blind. 
*M-(iH.i, f. blindness. na-bim, weak-aighted, 
seeing imperfectly, nd-pdk, pollated, dirty, un- 
clean, filthy, impure, dcBled. »d-pdki, onctean- 
nesB, poUutedueas, dsfllement, impurity. nS- 



) NA— NA 

pSytddr, unstable, frail, unsteady, ficU^ tnn^ 
tory. nd-padid, invisible, not to be found, (in- 
conspicuous, private, concealed. iid-panBi, in- 
trepid, fcarlesB, careless. itd-parketgir, un- 
chaste, sinful. vd'pataad or nd-paiamSda, 
uncboscn, disapproved of. nd-jKud or *ui- 
paidd, unborn, that has never existed, not to 
be found, nd-idb, weak, infirm. ua-tariilt, 
also na-iarafKda, unshaved ; unpolit«, on- 
licked, nd-tarbii/at, uneducated. ua-tan, 
Birvero, hard-hearted, pitileas, fearleas. nti- 
tamam, unfinished, imperfect, deficient, ad- 
tdmimi, deficiency, imperrectnees, na-tatad» 
or nd-iaiedna, powerless, weak, infirm, inipa- 
tent, ni-laicdni or nd-taadnd,!, weaknesa, im- 
potence. nd-ja,Ut unsuitable, unlawful, nd- 
jini, of no family, ignoble ; strange. nd-ekSr, 
remediless, helple«a, forlorn, distressed, con- 
strained, nd-ckdri^ helnleasnesfl, impotence. 
7id-chdk, unsound, out of order. na-eUti, C 
laziness, coolness, Inkewarmnesa, displeaaun^ 
disagreement. lu-cAir, of no consequence^ 
trifiing, insignificant. nd-cidti, t. inaignifi- 
cance, nullity, nd-hakk, unjust, untrue ; nn- 
iustly, na-fiakk-thi«a», inequitable, ungrat«fnl, 

atheist, an impious man ; (for ndo-^uda) cmp- 
tain of a vessel, nd-Hudd-larw. not foaring God. 
nd-^alaf, wicked, vicious (boy), na-^ioditda, 
unread, unlearned. bh-Hwo*. unwilling, eon- 
atrained ; unwillinglj, constrainedly, nd-^ib, 
bad. nd-Uvth, displeased, unpleasant. h- 
^iijii, f. diapleasune. nd-^^th-atedt, hariDg 
a diaagreeable voice (a singer), ni-dar, poor, 
without possession, insolvent, iid-ddri, t. po- 
verty, insolvency, nd-dihand or 'dihamda^ not 
paying what ia due; stingy, dose-flsl^d. u- 
didagi, f. poverty, bankruptcy, ni-didaai, not 
to be seen, nd-dida, nnseen ; a person who has 
seen little, nd-rdf, dissatisfied, md-reum, tin- 
wortliy, unfit ; ill-bred, unmannerly. nJ-rtui.i, 
{. unwortbiness, unfitness ; unmannn-tineat, on- 
ekilfulneas. nd-nuida, not yet arrived. na- 
rafta, not gone, nd-raaa, not current or paaa- 
able, " no go." na-idd, a barren woman, m- 
id,ida, a woman who haa not yet produced 
children, mi-ior, weak. lU-tori, t wnkkneia, 
tid-ieb, ugly, ill-shaped, inel^ant. ita-uhi^ 
or na-zebdyi, C, ugliness, deformity, tmgiaoefid- 
nees, plaiDness. nd-tdi, discordant, disaonHit, 
discrepant ; obscene, rude, nnoiviL wi-sciiw' 
or -tixsir, discordant, un&vouiable. »i:titffiri 



NA— XA < 1 

or kaii, t. diecorduice, sbfurdity, diMension. 
Kfl-nizi, f. discordance, diiMnaion. na'tipdt, 
ungratafnl. diBagreeable, unthankful, lu-iipan, 
f. ungntefulneu, >u->ata, unmerited, un worth;, 
indecent, impertinent, fooliih. kJ-jh/Io, " 



nd-ahad, cheerleat, lovr-apirited, dull.ditsatiiBed, 
hippish. na-thadi, f. dulneie, melancholj, dia- 
pleasure, disBBtisfaction. na-tkigatia, unworthy, 
improper, indecent, nd-tiudani, one from whom 
nogDOiliBtobeeippcted) unfit toliie; Bbaord, 
impncticable ; ill-fated, nd-thutta, unwiMhed. 
nU'ihukTt ungrateful. nd-jAajtri tarndj to act 
ungratefully. nd-ihaliib<iTnd-tiaHbi,imp&tiBat, 
unal«adj. lu-iidiiAt or iu-Mhiiiiba,i, £ im- 
patience, noD-eiidurance. ni-iAoi, unwuhed. 
ma-tabr, impatient. Hd-fouidb, not right, ainful, 
bad, unwholesome. Ka-j(ataf, weak, infirm, ad- 
laliali, t. weakness, nd-yarmdH, disobedient ; 
name of a SoKer of a purple colour. nd-/aAm, 
■tupid, uniulelligent. nd-tdbil, unSt. na-iaiil, 
unoccepUble ', rejecting, rofusing, disgnsting. 
na-kuinnat, weak, nd-himeali, t. weaknew. 
xa-teri, inutilitj, incompelencj, tia-tdragi, f. 
idleness, laiineu. nd-kdra, useless, bad. lu- 
itam, unwilling, disappointed, discontented, lu- 
i-flini, f. disappointment, discontent, ne-ta*, a 
person of light character, or of no consequence. 
nd-tati, [. worthlessness. nd-kand, m, a colt. 
na-guiir, necesaarj, indispensable, na-gamdr, 
Unarranged) indigested; unacceptable, unpalat- 
able, unwholesome. nd-ld,ik, unfit, unwortbj. 
nd-mHlandAi, inSnite, dirine. nd-maAram, a 
stranger, one who is not permitted to enter 
the women's apartment, nd-atirdd, dissatisfied, 
diaappointed. sd-taarddi, dissatiBrai:tion, dis- 
appointment, despair, despondencr. ad-mard, 
ud-marddiia Or nd-tnanfiim, unmanly, a coward ; 
impotent, na-mardi, unmanliness, cowardics, 
impotence. Hd-tnafbii', unacceptable, disagree- 
able, unpleataut ; unnaturul. nd-aia'kul, im- 
proper. nd-muld,im, hard. jid-tnundrUi, im- 
proper, not to tlie purpose. flti-raauiKi, dis- 
cordant (melody). nd-aihdda, not allotted, 
tiii-ira^, out of scsson, untimely. nd-Korif, 
friendless, patronless, without a master or pro- 
tector. tii-iBdkif, unskilled, unacquainted with, 
ignorant, ineiperienced. ni-ipgkifisal, !. in- 
eipcriencedness. nanmed (for nd-itmed, q.T.). 
aahamid, incomparable, iid-hatitiear, uneren, 
irregular, capricious. nd-hamvidTi, f. inequality. 



» ) NA— NAF 

nd-yab, scarce, unprocurable, na-yaiidn, nn* 
equal, diMimilar. p. 

Hoi, pure, genuine; m. a canine tooth, a. 

itahard, m, battle, engagement, war. p. 

naidt, f. Tcgetstion ; an herb, TegetabLe. a. 

nabdtdt, pL Tegetables, plants, a. 

nabdli, made or consisting of Tegetables. a. 

uabbdi, m. one who feels the puUe. a. 

aoAAofi, the science of examining the poise, a, 

nabha-ehar, a bird, a cloud, wind. t. 

ndkhi or iidbAi, f. tbensTel; a centre, t. 

nabira or naiita, m. a grandson, son's son. p. 

naif, {, the pulse. imit-delcAiid, to feel the pulse, a, 

McA, m. dance ; an entertaioment given by rich 
EindiiB. naekdnd, a. to cause to dance, itdeh- 
machind, a. to lead one a danoe ; to teaao. Kocisi, 
n. to doiuje. lucAtcatya, m. a dancer, mack- 
vdu, a. to causa to dance. *. 

nod, m. a river (commonly nadi). t. 

tiiddhd, m. a spoat, a oankl. h. 

nadamat, f, repentance, regret, a. 



ItddJind, I 



. £• 



nadint, m, a companion, a courtier, a, 
nddim, bashful, penitent, abashed, a. 
nadir, rare, wonderful, choice, nadir i rozgdr, 

the wonder of the age. a, 
nadirit, wonderful events, a. 
uadiyd, m. a river ; a small stream. /. 
nadoid, m. a large earthen pan. h. 
nd,', a, reed, a pipe, a flute, a fife. p. 
itd,e-no»h, piping ; carousing, p, 
naf" or wif'a, m. profit, advantage, intereat. 

tuf-k., to benefit. Haf-A., to be benefitted. 

na/'a-nvttdii, profit and loss. i. 
ndfj f. the navel ; centre or middle, p. 
nafar, m. a groom, a servant ; an individual or 

person, as lln-iuijiir, three persons, a. 
nafari, f. seriice, profession, trade (particularly 

of a groom); a giant, demon, o. 
naftu, m- the brealb, respiration ; the voice or 

sound from the breast ; a minufe, an instant. 

nafaii bdi-patin, the last breath. nafat-ffir, 

sulTocated. a. 
na/dt, m. child-birth, bringing forth, a. 
na/il, m. nsphtha, bitumen, or a pUce where it 

is found in plenty ; lamp-oiL a. 
na/i, m. forbidding, prohibition; rejecting, re- 
fusing; negative; annihilation, a. 
tiafi', salutary, profitable, usefuL a. 



nifila, ft work of inpererogfttion. a. 

nof'Uy precioui, deLcit<«, eiquisite. a. 

na/ia, m. nocessary eipenacB for llTiiiff. a. 

aajl, m. a Toluntarjact of deration which HMybe 
omitted ionocsntlj, as not beiDg prescribed by 
law ; a work of supererogation, a. 

nafrim, t texaale ■errantB, Ik. a. 

mafrat, f. abomination, atenion ; flight, terror. 
nqfrai-aiigez, eidting aT«raion. a, 

maJHu, f,deteatatioD,abhorreiioe; an impncation, 
cune 1 flight, terror, p. 

mafi, the *oul, ipiril, ewence, substance ; oonou- 
piaccnce, tensualilf i aperm ; deaire ) gmiitj' ) 
pride j BDTj; rice; the jMiui. wtfinrl-amr, 
the euenoe, aoul, or foundation of a thing. 
■o/ii'mBflMrii or ■ialtmi, inordinata appetilea, 
concupiscence, beasl1;propen>itieg. a^-paruf, 
ft sensaaliat. nafn-t^i or -latBieina, iraaci- 
blHly or promptitude to the nndiutiie paasioni, 
luift-kmh, one who coDtroli hia paasions. *aft- 
kvtltl, Belf'deninl. iui/>i-(mi(ma,iiMia or -mdain, 
benevolence, lafii Pivlhima, the inapiring breath 
or spirit, nafidal, luiurious, canul, unausL 
aafidaiyal, f. luinrj, lenauality camalitj i 
pride, pomp, etatclineas. no/n, carnal, senaual, 
animal or bcaitlj. a. 

nafl or najja, naphtha, bitumen, tamp-oil. wi/ta- 
aadiii, an exhibition of fireworks, a. 

iKifar, frightened ; abhorring, lulling, a. 

nag, m. the stone of a ring, or a stone on which 
a name, &p., is cut ; a mountain, i. 

nag, m. a snake, an elephant ; the hooded snake, 
commonly called, cobra di capello, ». 

na-pah, in no time, suddenly, uneipeclcdlj, all at 

nUgaidn or aagaidni, euddcn, suddenly . p. 

ndgdachala, m, a boring-rod. t. 

nagar, m. a city, a town, no^orj'aii, town's 

Hd^nr-nari, a courtesan, a woman of the town. 

nagar-varii, one who dwells in a city. f. 

■bom or bred, cleier, sharp, knoi 



tiagari, f. a town, a village ; adj. of or belonging 1 
nagari, the character in wliich the Sanskrit bn< 

guBge is generally written and printed. A 
nagchdau, n. to approach, h. 
»ag-danl, m, elcphiuit's toolli, iroiy. 3. 
nff^a, THcant, void, nought, unemployed ; m. ad- 

i'ourument, retpitc. bitd-nagka, without foil, 
orthwith. 



□clody, aong, modulatioD. a. 



-™n?«. 



I ) NAO— NAI 

Mflpix, beautiful, good, eooellent; anythiiig ran 

or wonderful ; sincere, awift, nimble, f. 
lUigah, near, close by (a cor. otmtudili). h. 
itagin or itagina, m. a ring, especially the ligiMt- 

ring of a prince j the stone of a ring. p. 
imgiHi, m. or myd, L naked, i. 
%agna(, m. a naked mendicant. *. 
nagnatioa, m. nudity, nakednesa. i. 
m^od or Hagodar, m. ftnnour lor the front of Uw 

belly, ft breastplate, a ouinas. >. 
nig-pat, m. a running nooae of a ropA 
ndg-pkdiu, t. ft noose used to seiie ai. enemr in 

battle, resembling the arms of the 

among the Soman gladiators. 1. 
noA, nail, talon. naA-ltnd, to trip, to 

ooAt, nay, no, not. i. 
nakat, meagre, lean. A. 
naJutlviditd, a. to cause to be bathed, h. 
■oAJa, m. bathing, ablution, h- 
nahditd, n. to bathe, to wash. A. 
BoAdr, m. the day, diffusion of light, a. 
naidri, t, breakfast ; a kind of bit or bridle, p. 
naiar-man/i, without eating <as a perwon ia in the 

morning before breakfast), i. 
Hoiami, f. an inatrument with which the »i»i1« 

are pared, a shoemakeFs awL t. 
naliafid, m. a scratch with the nail or talon, k, 
naXdyi, bathed, bathing. A. 
MoAi, i. prohibition, an interdiot. a. 
nalab, m. fear, terror; grie^ anguiah, amia^; 

expedition, haste, a. 
nafyif, leui, meagre, weak, sicoder. a. 
■oAin or noAiii, no, not, nay, no indeed. »iiai- 

tuAin, not at all. »aAin-(o, otberwisi^ elee. t. 
nahiga, m. territory, countiy, district, a. 
naJUgar, f. ft wife's family. A, 
nahUnu, a. to cause to batlie. A. 
nahr, f. a stream, rivulet, a canal, a, 
tialu, unlucky, bad, inauspicious ; m. an eril 

omen, bad luek. a. 
nahiigal, f. insuspiciousnets. a. 
nahajla, concealed, hidden, priiato. p. 
nakutal, I, a bad presage, a misfortune, a, 
au^, f. syntax ; way, path, track, a, 
naAtn, grammatical ; m. a grftmmftrian. a. 
nai or na,;, t. a reed, caoe ; pip^ flule. p. 
ndjb, m. a deputy, Ticet^srenl, lieuteiiant, subati- 
na.il-dBedn, the deputy treasurer or ac- 
',ii-^iifi, tbo deputy judge. mi,ii- 
" ■' dqiuty govunor of a 









id,i£i, deputyship, lieutouancy. 



TSAI—SAK ( 1 

uaieha or ni,ieha, m. s anull reed, a ^k^a taake, 
aaieha-band, a penoa who makm V^fa maltea. 
naicha-bandi, the trade of a naieia-baHd. p. 
imiiar, f. a wife's mother's (iunily. k, 
iai,in or na,iit, made of reeda. p. 
laijaiid, n. to stoop, to bend dowD. k. 
■obt, little, a little ; manr, various. nail~bked or 

nailc-rup, Tarious, manifold, kj. 
Ma'tm, m. benefinnt, bountifiil, Qod j qniat, r»- 
pose, tranqaillity. JaaMoiit-u-ma'im or jaiuutU 
na'im, the pandise of repoM. a. 
■ (alao iMHa), m. the eje ; a tether, a mm 
- ' lock. 



a bullock. 



fastened round tbe nocli or fi 

luttTiotta'o, m. a lamp ; an; lorel; object. *. 

wii-ptch, f. tho snake tube of a htikka. p. 

■a,>ra, fire, bent, flame, enmitj, liatred. a. 

nairartff, m. deceit, trick, pretence, evasion, incan- 
tation, magic, sorcery ; a miracle, anything new. 
imiranff-tax, a magician, sorcerer, p. 

Hairaiigi, f. magic, deception, p. 

nairifi, f. tbe soutfa-weet qiinrter. (. 

■kHrma/ya, m. oldnnneas, puri^, #, 

mintt, obsolete, uncommon, t. 

HoitAaiar, f. sugar-cane. p. 

Moufun, m. a sugar-plantation, field of sugar-cane; 
a place where canee or reeds grow. p. 

naigd, m. a boatman, ferryman, t. 

uaiyeyiJc, a ratsoner, arguer, sophist, t. 

saiyir, m. the smi ; the moon ; adj. bright, clear, 
shining, naii/iri a'sam, the sun. Hotgii-ai*, the 
two luminaries, i.e. the sun and moon. a. 

naixa, m, (r. iieza) a spear, p. 

najibat, f. nobltmess, generositv. a. 

najai or Kajdaal, dirtiness, filthineas, dung. a. 

lutjdt, f. freedom, pardon, salvation, absolution, 
delivcnince; escape, flight, a. 

najib, eicellent, noble, generous, praiseworthy; 
(sub.) a hero, a. volunteer; a certain cbas of 
Indian soldiers who are distinguished by a 
peculiar dress. najlAa-f-fiir/'aiH, noble on both 
aides (Cither and mother), a.p. 

Hnjia, f. (v. najdial) nobilily, &e. a. 

nafib-zada, m. noble bj birth, a. 

najib-iidt, {. daughter of a noble. tt.p. 

na/it, m. dirty, filthy, nasty, a. 

nijjdr, m. a carpenter. (. 

n'l^'Jri, t the business of a carpenter, a. 

tiiijm, m. a star, a pisnet ; fortune; a horoacope, 
calculation of nativity, a. 

not, f. (used in cwmp.) the nose. aat-gAuui, 
rubbing the nose on the earth in prostration, t. 



I ) HAK— NAE 

■it, TO. the heavens, paradise, sky. t. 

n4i, f. the nose, mdi-ciarhaad, to turn up one't 
DOSS, to be angry. nak-rakkma, to preeerve 
one's honour, udi-^pioraa, to be displeased. 
ndt-ka(ana or itdi-ta(i Aono, to loae one's ho- 
nour. I. [o^i affected witb grief, p. 

»di, (as an affix) full, affected with, Ac, aa ^am- 

ndid, m. the extremity of a road ; the eye of a 
needle ; an alley, avenoa, lane. ~~ ~ ~ 
shntting up a road ; collecting of tr 
Mta-iUr, the receiver of oustoma or tiaoait 
duti(«. A. 

uaJbi, m. an alligator, a crocodile. «. 

nakab-zan, m. a burglar, a^p, 

nakab-tani, f. burglary, a.p. 

ai-kad-aadi, unmarried, a bachelor. M lead 
tbtida,i, the unmarried state, p. 

naiar, m. reliual, denioL (. 

■oi-iira or amtara, worthless, useless, invalid, p, 

naidra, m. a kettlenlrum. nakira ItajaUpkini, 
to make a proclamation by beat of <Wm. a. 

makar^elu, m. one wbo beats the kettte-dmm. aJ. 

makdr-t/lBna, the place at the porch of a palaoe 
where the drums are beaten at ataled iutervaJs. a. 

nakanu, a. to refuse, to deny. t. 

nakoM or tia-kaa, vile, abject, p. 

*a-kat-ljpidiiy unmarried, a bachelor, p. 

nakb, m. a rabbit's barrow, a ■□btenaaeous exca- 
vation, a mine, a gallery ; an instrument used by 
miners, thieves, &0., for piercing walla, a. 

itakbat, f. adversity, calamity, miinfortune. a. 

nat-cAafiJ, angry, fretful, ill-tempered, t. 

nakd or Hakda, m. ready money, cash, aa^da- 
nakd, prompt payment, nakd o jil, money 
and commodities, a. 

nakdi, monied, abounding in cash ; payable in 
cash or ready money (gooda). nakdi-eiiftlu, 
cash receipt. mtkdi-giimd^Ua, a cash-keeper, a. 

aaih, m. a flnger-nalL iiaii-nih or uU-m nti* 
talaJt, from top to toe. t. 

noM, a thread in general ; a rank (of eoldiers); a 
kind of carpet ; a little, a few. p. [ing. «■ 

natkd»k, m. the mark left by the naib in aeratoh- 

Hoikar, to. nail (of the finger, Ac.}, t. 

naihal, f. perfume, anything odonferons. a. 

nai^hir, m. tbe chase, game, prey, hunting. 
na^iir.gak, hunting-ground, p. 

iiakhi, clawed, having nuls or toloni ; L a kind 

nailiit/ditd, a. to claw, to scratch. *. 
aa^kMt, m. a cattle or slave-market ; oa« who 
deals in cattle or slaves, a. 



KAK— NAK ( 8 

aa£^I, m. > dtiW-tmi, a pslm-tree (nnd often u(«d 
for B joung tree of any kmd), a plaut. nnUf- 
band, m. a ^rdener, s maker of artiflciat flowen. 
naUii-bandi, a plantatiofi, a. 
nalAla or iM^Ju'iiii, m. a palm plantation, p. 
uaiira or na^ira, m. trick, artiSce, joke, wigf^ery, 
coquetry, deceiC, shame, pretence. uaHra-tilli, 
blandiflhiDenta. na^ftfa-baz, alTectfid, ooquettuh, 
ttoUro-idii, coquetry, tc. p. 

■diiiMla (for ndo-iiadd), m. mutflr OF eommuider 
of a ship, captain or anpercargo; (in Anglo- 
Hindi) " mai-qiiidtUt," p. 

na-^add,!, f. office of a eommaDder of a ahip ; 
■eamaiuhip, naTigalion. p. 

lufiiM, m.Dail (of the fiiigen),alaw (of abeatt), 
or tidon (of ft bird), ndttif^-gir or -laratk, m. 
an inatrument for outtiiig tha luiU with, u- 
iAna laid, to pare the naua ; to trip or atumble 
(a bone), p. 

•oitwal, t pride, baughtineai, pomp. a. 

bbjH, of or relating to note. «. 

lutii, m. a chief, a leader ; an intelligent penon j 
a aeiTaiit or herald whose business it i> to pro- 
claim tbe titles of bis muter, and to introdoce 
those who pa; their respects to bim ; an aide- 
de-camp or adjutant, a. 

M^, ro. a perBonwbase business it is toeiamine 
ooin and ascertain its goodneaa, aD aisayer, a 



relaler, n 



nakii, faint, feeble, week, a, 

nd^ m. a painter, delineator; 

reporter, a. 
natir, sagacious, penetntiag, ingenious, a. 
■oitr, m. (r. mumleir) tlie name of an aogeL a. 
maiir, m. a trough of a hollowed palm-tree, in 

which tber make a strong wine &om dates ; adj. 

small, liltle, few. miiir o tiinir, eicry particle, 

all the minutie. a. 
ndiit, imperfect, uaSmshcd, deScient, mutilated, 

ineipert. nuUri 'akl, dcficieDb in sense, dull, 

stupid, adkit hosa, to want. a. 
watiyaaii, a. to claw, to scnilcb. i. 

':ii, adiersr, contrary, op]>osiIe ; m. an enemy, 

an opponent, a. 
naiti, m. the ace at cards or on dice, uaikd 

difi, a kind of game at dice. h. 
nakkara, m. (t. nukara) a kettle-drum. a. 
mikidi/l, ui. a p;iiiiliT, a draflsmnn, a carrer, a 

sculptor, an eijibroidcrer. a. 
nakkdth'i, !. drawing, painting, sculpture, a. 
lutkiniKHilh, f. name of u game. h. 
nakti, iubulious, Tile, wioked. h. 



i ) KAK-NAI. 

nail. f. a hislor;, narratiTe, tale, atoij ; eonjing, 

mimicking, acting ; tnnscnbinf; ; iinitAtuw, a 
copj. main maian, the first stage of ■ joonifj, 
□r hatting-place at a very little diatsnoe, when 
the; remain soms time to ooUaot what may bate 
been forgotten of tbe requisites for trareliing ; 
this first stage is often made long befrav tbey 
really mean to set off, for the sake of ar-— '- - 
lucky moment to commence a jounuiy ii 
migration! chang" ' ' 
band, a compiler 
a copyist. Ho^f-flaeiij, f. copying, nati-i^ to 
remoTe, to transfer, to copy. a. 
naili, m. a narrator, story-teller ; buflbon ; adj. 
handed down, copied, traditionaJ. »a^ wm 
'akli, traditional and rationaL a, 
makligit, pL aneodotes, tales, storiea. a, 
Moir, m. an alligator ; the nose. *. 
itair^aj, the royal alligator, a shark, a. 
naka, inclming downward, invertiiu. a, 
MkA, L painting, embroidering, a [HctuM, dnv- 
ing, map, portrait. nattK-bamd, m. > painter, 
an embroiderer, nakth-baudl, f. painting, em- 
broidery i a kind of religious cvreuioiiT of the 
Persian monks. naktk ka-l-kajar, or mora 
properly ta-s-aat** Jt-t-kajar, (lit.) like an en- 
gravmg in stone, indelible. «a^ o mgir, 
painting and omameuting. a. 
naktha, m. a portrait, &.C., model, pattva - a 

map, plan, chart, delineation, a. 
lutiAi, painted, engrared. a. [bleed at the noae. i. 
nal-tir, tlie veins of tbe nose, naiair-piifnd, to 
nak/d, m. noso-clipt. noseless ; m. a rugue. «. 
nai-lord, droll, waggish, roguish. «. 
oflW.H, ro. tbe none j llie point of anything, j; j 
tUitwiua, m. oamc ofa disease (of the n^ie). 4. 
aa'i, m. shoe (of a horse or man); a horae-shoe; 
the ferrule at the end of a acabbard ; a hoof- a ' 
wife. RsV-tamJ, a blacksmith who shoes honee, ' 
a farrier, na'l-taiidi, f. giving a horae new shoes, 
in opposition to khol-bandi, which mesDa cbaiu- | 
ing a horse's shoes ; a bght tribute, hor»e-ah« 
muney, i. [stalk of the lotus. $. ' 

tube; borrelofaguH; the natel-string ■ 
, weeping 1 a canal, p. ' 

„ , ,., "'."'"' " "^'' gu'ter. furroB I 

(vulg. nullaii ). A. 
nail, i. a tube, spout ; the windpipe, ureter. At; 

a gun barrel ; tbe bone of tbe leg. «. 
nalin, f. a lotus or watcr-Uly j the Indian cimue. 

nalir-i, f. on asMnibl.iEc of lulUi flowcrj., a plax j 

abouuiling with the lotus. *. 






NAL-NAM ( : 

nalitk, {. oomplaint, lamentAtion, eielanutioii, b 

groan ; accuution in ■ law oouit. p. 
ndluhi, m. & plaintiff, a compUinant. p. 
luifiU, f. a eott of Aedsn or litter, generall; nMd \n 
nalna, to weep, to luncnt. p.t. [people of rank. S. 
iu/ii,a, m. a tubo, a joint of Mmboo to oout^ 
letter* in; gtrew. t, [hundred cubit a. k. 

naln, m. a furlong, a space meaanred bj fonr 
nam, moiat, dump, wet. nant-^trda, destroyed 

by moislure. aam-^da, weeping, p. 
niim, m. tiKine, chaTaatn',liune,repntatiou, honour. 
oam-iUr, famous, celebrated. aAn-iJariiOelabritj. 
naM-diarnd, a. to name, to fix a name on (par- 
ti.:ularl; a bad name). iidm-JiarwSiia, to be 
dcfnmod ; to giie Dame to a child. niat-dtnS, 
to giie a uame to, to make conepicnoua. nam 
ifabond, to loae one'i honour or repulatiOD. »dn- 
raHmd, to name, nam-iarai, to establiih a 
name, to become famoiu. iWr un *e t)iii iroiU, 
d/ak mei apna nan Ugi, he haa compoied ele- 
gant rerses, and eil«nded bia bme in the world. 
nam leniy to praise; to repeat the nameof Qod. 
nurn Ukar tndug kidnd, to beg lima in the name 
of another, namniidlnd, to Beoome celebrated; 
to inTestigatc the perpetrator of anj crime, luiii. 
iona, to be conspicuoiu, iamoui, or renowned. 
namonUhan, name andreati^, or addreas. a.p. 
nilma, m. a letter, book, writing i (in comp.) hi*- 
torj, account, aa ihai-Kama, the account of the 
kiii^, an epic poem bj Firdauai. p. 
au'inii, f. fuTOur, graciotuneu, benefit ; delight, 

joy ; affluence, ease, wealth, a. 
mitnait, m. a coarte woollen garment, namad- 
poth, clotbed in woolleo. namadi tin, a coarw 
woollen saddle-clcth. p. 
ntiHuit, m. salt ; (met.) spirit, animation ; bread, 
subsiiitence. iu«u£-}>anBc(niii, a domeatio ilaTe, 
One fed on the aaJt. mamaJci aitgiir, cream of 
tartar, namat-chaiii, the flrat feeding of a child 
about six months of age, which ia attended 
with certain ccremoniea. ntimai-^arim, dis- 
loyal, wicked, evil, disobedient, perfidiotia, mi- 
enitefuL namai-lialal, loyal, Bubmisaive, hith- 
fut, grateful, namat-ian, a saltcellar. momaJt- 
lar, saline, a salt-pit. kaft par namak Inland, 
(lit. to put salt upon a wound) to add one gri«f 
or Teiation to another, namak'kd lexib, muri- 
atic Bciil, namak-nia^all, rersnue derived from 
nam*iH, bending, stooping, bowed, t. [salt. p. 
naatd-tiam (for namiiii tham), time of erening 
prayer, soon aiWr suuseL notM-iiim mtamd, 
lo be degraded, p. 



uamtuJcif, m. •> 



I, adoratioii. 



namatyit, Tcnetable, rererenced, en- 
titled to respect, i. 

natiaf, f likeneas, a m[>de, manner, way, custom, o. 

napidyUh, I. (v. niima,itk) appearance, p. 

noma*, f. prayer, tboae espeoialljr preacribed bjr 
the Xuttammadan law, which are oSbrod up 
five limes a day. namds-gufar, praying, attend- 
ing diTine serrice ; one who praya. namiti 
jandxa, the funeral aerrioe of the Kukam- 
wuidatu. Homii-gdk, the plac« in a mosqau 
where prayers are read. p. 

•aauB, m. a peraon who pray* ; adj. relating to 
prayers ; deroat. p. [or said, p, 

nan-burda, the above-named, the afore-meutioDed 

natnda, m. a coarse woollen garment, p. 

nam-gtra, m. a canopy, on awning, p. 

nami, f. coolness, moistnesa, ic p. 

ndni, illustrioua, celebrated, itdaii-koni, to be 
celebrated, p. 

namil, brisk, handy, nimble, ready, a, 

namif/a, m. a creatoie i a atem, etalk of grapea. 
kumeali namga, power of growth or of in- 
creaaing. 



namUni, L saltneaa, sweettieas, agreeableneas. p. 

aammdm, m. a calumniator, an acmaer. a. 

uiwu, a. to name, to praiac, to panegyrise, if. 

nam-nik, moist, wet, fresh, p. 

nam-naki, f. inoiatness, &eahness. p. 

namrii, Simrod (themishty hunter of old), a. 

aonuA, m, a kind of food, wbipped cream. (. 

namid, f. index, guide, appearance; adj. appa- 
rent, public, shewn, eibibited, famous, promi- 
nent, namidir, m. an index, eiemplar, prnof, 
sytnbol, specimen, imitation, model ; a(^. noted, 
fimed, conspiouous. nantidari, L publiuty ; 
in rerenue language it denote a compenaation 

C' en bv the ryot, for not baring t^e eitent of 
lands aseerWned by an actual measure- 
ment, p. [apecimen, pattern, p. 

•Anaaa, m. an example, muster ; model, type, 

lUfltu, f. reputation, fame, renown j disrrace; 
the female part of a family, a. [femily. a. 

ndmiin, of or relating to (he female port of a 

nim-tear, celebrated, bmaiu. p. 

nam-aan, f. celebrity, renown, fame. p. 

itdm-cad, destined, named, appointed, p. 

HH, f. bread, naiu dbl, breail which hai been 
hieaded with water. »a»-bi,i, nd»-bd,C or nda- 



Ru, n baker, aiiii-paii 
Mling. nani lihi, drv 

kindorawMtmeel. «i 



»AH— SAH ( 814 ) 

f. the trade of ■ liaker. 



bread. nan-Mnfii,!, f. 
ni-riliut, bread giren in 
monmcrics lo imreiien, Diciidicanta, kc. dJni- 
Taiiqhiiii, bread miii-d Kilb boiled butter. miH 
u!mat, a kind of bread- ndm aiAdri, breaUut. 
nani aakf, bread bestowed in charity, p. 

naHB, a. to bend, to bow down. *. 

nana, Taiious, lercral, lundry. aaaa-vidh or 
ndsS-bhdnli, or tuhu-rup or fiaiu-jira^tfr, in 
varioua waj* or modea, multiform, of many 

namd, m. matcmid ^ndfather. h. 
»aiutd, f. a listcr-in-Uiw, liusband'd eiKtrr. /■ 
■limii, nnme of a esint, founder of Die Met of 
Siklia, aJnak-panlhi, or -thdii or Tiuaak-Matd, 
m. a Sikh or folhtwer of yinat. h. 
Hand, {. a large carthoo pan. h. 
nandati, m. a ion ; adj. delighting, i. 
IMndhni, a. to begin, h, 
nandiai, t. vife*! aiiter. nandij/a, f. (t. naml) 

a siatoT-in-Uw. i. 
iMiuIna, to liiB ; to be domesticated ; to asso- 
ciate nith i also for ndndhaa, q.v. h, 
nandOyi, m. hnaband's «i»tor'i buaband. /. 
nandoid, m, a large earthen Tcisel, u trough for 

ulimalB to feed &om. *. 
nandoti, m. husband's sister's husband. /. 
noil//, f honour, reputation, esteem; (contra) 
disgrace, infamy, nang o «omu$, honour ; 
afaame, dlagraco. p. 
»ajig or nanga, naked ; Bhameloss. nangi-jhiri, 
f. scarclung, oiamining (a^ people leariug a 
worlfsliop to prevent pilfering), nanga-iir, 
bare-headed. Ban^ti-<t., to bare, to uncover. 
nangd-mid<ar-zad, stork naked aa from (be 
womb. iKiNjrii-ffiNiijre or mMnangi, utterly 
nakod, uange-pau-oA or -pifii, barefooted, 
naiige-pafii Aoau, (Dakh.) to be prepared or 
resolute to light, uiti^ lalicar, a ludted sword, 
iiiinjri iAainiA«r, a drawn sword ; onewho speaks 
his mind li-eely and without resena. (. 
nang-dhafatig, Blark naked, h. 
tii»ghiu, a. to step across, to jump OTer, to pass, 

to leap over. i. 
iMHgiga-leiia, a. to take and strip, : 
wtaAJ, small, diminutiTe, neat, uatty, tidy. A. 
iu}uhiii<il, f. matL-nial grBJidfutber's umily. A, 
Hani, r. maternal grandmother, h 
nanSiiil, (. maleniiUgrundfiktbcr'B family, h. 
nauiu, m. a little child, a son. A. 
naifin, m. (oor. of ndni) a name, a noun. t.p. 



nani, a nnple aong or atory which motliets n- 

peat when rocking a cbi]d. p. 
Biniu', m. (cor. of iKini) a name, a noun. a.p. 
■0,011, m. a name, a noun. t.p. 
na,ona, a. to bend downwaidl, to bow, to oauae to 

nap, L measureB. ndp^olrh, ineMuring and wogli- 

ing. *. 
napit, m. a barber, a shaT«r, a ■urgeon. ». 
nupil-thdld, t. a barbcr'a sliop, ». 
aaptd, a. lo meaaure, to weigh. *. 
lur, f. a woman ; m. the stalk of the lotna ; a 
herd, dioie ; barrel of a gmi ; counsel, advice ; 
the Rbre of which rope is made ; the nock. i. 
intra, m. a male ; adj. rough, rude, uglj. *. 
na'ra, m. a shout, clamour, noise, na'ra-tath or 
■ta*, one who shout* out. u'ro-itaAn or -sow, 
f. shouting, t. 
<uri, m. r^ thivad ; fibrM of the coco&-aat or 
nsjm, commonly called "ooir," of which ropea, 
Ac. are made. A. 
naradhant, m. a rile nuo, a wretch, t, 
■uroit, m. helL i>ara.bitiiii^ a pit in hell. *arat, 
m, bell, the infernal regioaa ; adj. inleniaL 
taraH, infernal, helliih, damnable. >. 
Maromri, f. or iKtratj, m. an orange, t.p. 
naraHji, orange-coloured, p. 
nar-bhu, f. the land of men, India. >. 
nard^ f. a counter, ehcsBman, &0. ; di^ughta, Ac, 

any game played witli countcra. p. 
Hard, m. the tike or dog-louae; a miaer. p. 
nardbda or nardubaa, m. a staircase, atepa, a lad- 
der, especially a acaling.laddcr. p. 
itarendra, m. a king, a aoreteign. narei, or na- 

rah or narahiear, m, lord of men, king. t. 
lurrf or nartfii, m, or tiare(i, f. tiront, wind- 
pipe. Kurtfi daiffitd, to throttle, k. 
nargu, f. a narcissus ; (met.) the eye of a mis- 
IresB. uargiti moijniHr, an epithet applied to a 
mistress's eyes (intoxicated Narciaaua). p, 
nargis-ddn, m. (v. nargiaidit} a bed of flowera- 
Hargiti, of or nilating to the aandssus ; name of 

a Bpeciea of cloth, p. 
narhaj; m. a ahank, a 1^. A. 
ndri, f- a woman ; the pulae ; the umbilical otntl ; 

a kind of greens ; an artery. (. 
nari, t a kind of leather, skin; goat or abeep- 

■kin leather oclouied or dyed. A. 
niirj, f- any tubular organ of the bodj, arlec7. 
Tsin, gut, ix. i the puUe j ■ Gatula ; an hour of 
tucnty-four minutei ; (in Dakh.) nafj.dekki 
to boat, itrike. t. 



&0. 



[nj 



ndjiia, f. an Indian hour, or timi^-four mi- 

lufi^^, m. the cocoK-nnt. *. 

■oniu, a male, maaculine. p. 

luriya, m. a persoa who fee^ the polsa. t, 

nariyal or Morijrafi, m. • Aniia nuKle of a Ooooa- 
nat ; a cup mada of oocoa-nat shell ; up or 
liquor extncled from the cocoa-nut trae, oom- 
nonljr called " toddj " b/ Enropeaiu. i. 

ndrii/al In ri,i, t. a aoft downj aubatanoe of a 
light biDwa colour, found od (he exterior of the 
lower part of the leavea or branches of the 
cocoa-nut j U is need u a stjptio, and alio tor 
tinder, h. [oocoanat. «. 

aarigar, m. a oocoa-nat ; a A*^^ made of a 

muja or narja, m. amall aoalea. A. 

aartiara or narHafa, m. narkitifi Or narliafi, 
I the throat, the throttle. A. 

norm, soft ; defectire (coin) ; eair. p. 

norma, aoft. awna lyotA, the lobe of the e«r. p. 

aamdM, a. to aoftso, to render mild. pA 

anniH, £ eoftnesa, t«ndemew, sweetneai, deli- 
cacy g limpliei^. aillineai. p, 

*<ir-«iii, m. a imaU fiih hsunting reedj plaoea. i. 

narmigat, t. (t. nomf) aoftueu. p. 

nar-pati, m. a king, a prince. *. 

aar-^rr^a, friendl; to mankind. *. 

narra, m. a male ; adj. rough, rude, ugly. *. 

nar-rup, m. the humiin form j adj. (also Mir-rii^ 
haring the human form, t, 

imr-iingd, m. a bom, wind iiutmnient. t, 

nar-titgigd, one who plaja on the horn. t. 

■arntii, the fourth day pait or to come, aome 
daji ago or hence. *. 

aartak, m. or nartaii, f. (alio mrlai) an actor, a 
mimic, a player, a dancer, a juggler. 

nartan, m. dancing, acting, i. 

nar-aan, reedy, alMunding in reeda. t. 

Mormnt or ndnBan, m. a epecies of elm. p, 

not, t a rein ; a ainew. ndi-dar, aioewy | taH of 

nit, pL mankind, human beingi. a. [veina. a, 

ndi, 1. muff I m. {for ndtha) non-eiiat«noe ; anni- 
hilation, loaa, destruction. ndnUn, m. a ennff- 
boi. f. [noae, called alio nitj-d, q.T. i. 

natd, f. or nou, m. the noae ; a disease of the 

tuuab, m. genealogy, linea^, family, oaate. naial- 
ndtao, m. pedigree, account of descent, a. 

nd4a-4aiihind-i>arl, m. wearing the nose-ring in 
the right nostril by women who hare money 



6 ) NAS— If AS 

natd.ii, pi. oonnsele, adfices, adnonitioiia. a. 

natak, m. order, series, arrangement ; uugi^ 
manner, style ; manner of writmg. a. 

naiai, m. a dutrojer, an eiterminator. i. 

nata^-ehi, an arranger (of an army) ; a chamber- 
lain, an orderly officer } an eieoationer. natat- 
cU-batii, chief chamberlain or orderly. aJ. 

nisaiMajh, uninteUigeDt. .. 

nd-iamjAi, L ignorance, r. 

utm, m- destructiou, perishing, f. 

aataaa, a. to spoil, to destroy, to iqaander, to 
annihilate ; n. to be destroyod, Jlc «. 

niiana, a. to annihilate, to spoil, to destroy. (. 

ndta-tiokh, m. drying of the nostrils, t. 

ndtd-vaith, m. the bridge of the nose. s. 

nofb, m. filing, erecting, planting, lu establish- 
ment, nofb-li., to establish, to appoint, aofb-i, 

na'ii, a bier, a ooSn ; a litter, a. 

■onl, m. loss, deatructioD. t. 

natia, m. intoxication, a headache or crop aick- 
neae (&om orer driiiking). wuHd-tior, a per- 
son who takes intoxicating drugs, kc, a dnink- 

natUiii/at, intoiioatiou. a. [ard. a. 

nath^, t. a creature j anything produced or 
growing I appearing, growing, a. 

nat\H, m. gladnees, joy, pleasure, a. 

muhtb, descent, decliTity, hollow, low. natheb 
farix, (lit.) down and up (our idiom is up and 
down) ; the Dps and downs of life ; profit and 
loss, the adTantages aud disadTBntagee of any 

mahtla or ntuhila, intoxicating. aJi. [affair, p. 

ndihi, m. iwiAiai, £. destructive, j. 

natkr, m. spreading (as a carpet) { diffusiog, 
publishing (news) ; life ; penetrating or sinking 
into. iKuAr-jt., to sink or blot (as ink on bad 

Biuifa, L an adulteress. (. [paper), a. 

noMa or tunUa, m. hreakhst, luncheon, refresh- 
ment; adj. hungry. *athtd-k., to break&st. p. 

noMbtoTj f. a lancet, a floam^ aofJUor lagama, to 
bleed, to phlebotomise, p. 

naaifala or natifta, t dcetnietion. i. 

■ufiic, m. vegetation, growing up. a. 

matAwa, drunkenness, ethiloratioD. a. 

nailmrar, to. natAward, i. mischierous. t. 

naa, L a coulter, a ploughshare, h, 

nofib, m. fortune, lot, chance, portion, part, filter 
destiny (in Hindustani it is always construed 
as a plural), noftb-larne, to be competitor for 
anything ; (lit. fortune fighting for any one) 
the commencemeut of prosperity, nof^-jagni, 
to be fortunate, a. 



NAS-NAT 

natih, erecting, fixing, placing, a. 

Hanba, m. nlot, fortune, nnfifta-uar, fortiiiial«. a. 

idfih, m. ■□ adviBcr, a Tconitor, a aincere friend 

or couneellor; adj. faithful, a. 
nanAd, a light plough uaed in tender (oili. A. 
nofiial, t adrioe, counral, idmonition. nalihal- 

dmei, fraught with good couneeL *aii(iai-gar 

or -.170, an adviser, a moaitor. nafi&al-kamd or 

-dena, (mel.) to reprove, to reprimand, to chas- 
luttij, a garment of fine texture, a. [tiw. a. 
tuiaj, ni. acompoaer, making an oration, a. 
natUa, veined j of good brred. a.h. 
muin, f. a gentle lephp', fragrant air, a breeoe. 

naiitni laAar, the morning breeze, o. 
natir or nafir, m. an SMistuit, a friend, a. 
niuiga, a thing not irorth while ; anything fo^- 

gotton ; extended credit ; monej promised, a.p. 
ndiiya or natival, the forehead, the fore locks 

over the forebcad. a. 
naiii, m, abolition ; tranacribing ; a kind of 

Aj?abic writing or character, a. 
mul, f. race, pedigree, genealogy, deaoent, breed, 

oaste, origin, family, a. 
Mulan, by descent, naiian-bi-tiailin, in tegular 

descent Or succession, a, 
Boi/F, of or relating to family, a. 
nana, □. to. Bee ; a. to destroy. 1. 
flofr, m. aBsiatance, Tictoi7. a. 
nafT, f. prose, nofr na^n, proae and verae. a. 
narrani, m, a Christian, the Chriitian rclij^on. 
nafraaiyat, f. a Christian woman, the Christian 

religion, a. 
«aff, showing forth, manifeeting ; prao^ demon- 

■tration ; m. a tcit, a clear and express dictum 

of law which conuot be act asiile. a. 



matic counby. 



naif, m. a snufF, aternulatory ; the nose. A. 

mulrCJlIf {tor mulii-la'lik), m. a kind of Fenian 
writing (or character), a, 

naiti, f. nonentity, adv. no, not so. t, 

ttOMtik or RifitiJ-i, m. an atheist, one who denies a 
future etale of rewards and puniahment ; or, in 
general, one who denies the divine authority of 
the Veilas, or who entertains doubts as to the 
auth^iticily of the Puranaa. t, 

ad'littdt f. atheism, unbelief, heresy. (. 

wntiiya, m. unbelief, infidehty. f. 

ndiui, human nature, humanity, a. 

floiya, nssol, relating to the noso J m. BnuS t. 

iiatya, 01. the rein of an 01. t. 

naf, m. a tumbler, a dancer; the name of a tribe, 
who are generally jngglers. t. 



( 816 ) KAT— NAU 

na't, t pruse (especially of Muhmnmad), eulo- 

gium i an epithet ; sn adje-*- 

ndj, a pilUir, obeliak ; the Ci 
nafa, dwarf, dapper, short. 
ndld, m. relationship ; kin, alliance. A. 
tiald,ij, pL births, resulta, concluaions. *. 
nd/ak, m. the busineea of a naf 1 a kind of San- 
skrit composition, a comedy ; an Octor. (. 
tifaHya, comic, dramatic, t. 
matdng, bent, atooping. aaiaagi, {. a womui. 
ndfdpaa, m, lownesB of atatare. A. 
»Har, it not, then, otherwise, else. *. 
nafbar, m. (v. na(vid) a tumbler. A. 
nittdar, a relative, a kinaman. A.p. 
nath, m. a large rin^ worn in the nose. (. 
nath^ m. a moater, a huaband- t. 
matkl, f. a file or bundle of official papers tied i^ 

topjther. A. 
ndlhii, having the nose piereed (a bnllock). «. 
nafAnu, m. a noalril i a rbg for the noW; n. to 

have the noae pieroed (a bullock). A. 
»alKna, a. to bore a bullock's noae, and pnt a 

siring in it to guide him by. 1. 
nalhni, f. a amall ring worn in the nose ; • ring 

inserted in the hilt of a sword; ■ cord t^ 

round a bullock'a nose, by whioli the '"Jmal ia 

guidi'd. h. 
ndlAwat, dependent, eubaervient, subject, s^ 
nnfi, f. a whore ; an actreas ; a dancing girL c 
nalija, m. rcault, canaequenoc, issue, what necaa- 

saril; followB, retribulioo, reward, a. 
ndlik, m, a rational or human being, a. 
nalita, m. the faculty of speech, a. 
niiitg, f a short or light comedy. ». 
■alia or itdtiiu, f granddaughter. *. 
nal-khaf, roguish, waggish, artful, shrewd ; m.* 

cheat, a rogue ; naughty or fretfij. A. 
naf-tiaft, f. roguery, trickery, arlfulnesa. A. 
naf-mvii, down-fiuiod, lookmg down. ». 
naiad, m, a tumbler, juggler, gipsy. A. 
niifya, m. the art of dancing or acting ; tlia 

union of aong, dance, end musio. *. 
ndlyn-ihald, f a theatre, a building for draniatk 

aoic, new, young, fresh, raw. nam-Sfiait, newly 
settled, peopl^ colonised, or cuitivalfd. na»- 
dmoi, one who learns anything new, a novicl^ 
inciperienced. itati-batBa, a young tree, ma*- 
ha,i, a new cuatom. nat-bafhiya, an npalait. 
tiaH-l'ahdr, the apriag. nau-javim, a lad, a 
youth just arrived at odoloacenoe. 
prime of life, youth. na*-Ufl>tii, 



MAU— MiU t 31 

jooth). naii-Bei, new-ri»en, frwh, tender. 
nau-itezi, f. freshneea (of vegetutiou). nan- 
datilat, an upatArt, one who bis oBvlj attaiaed 
wealth. HaHiiik or nau-niAii/a, a norice, a 
student, nau-ma/axim, a new serrant, a i 
cruic, a noTice. luii-Biii/axini, f. novitiaia. 

nan, nine ; new, fresh, raw. t. 

iiau', ni. kind, speciei, sort, manner, mode. a. 

Hau-bahdr, early apring, or as TirgU hath . 

aauiat, f. a period, time, tnm ; relienng guard, 
keeping watch -, an accident ; opportimitj, occs- 
■ion, Tuiissitude, degree, pitch, weight ; drums 
beating at the gate of a great man at certain 
intervals, ttaabat-falabl, f. applying to be 
heard in one's Cum (in a Uw court), a. 

aambai-^atia, m. the rojal orcheatra, generally a 
large room orer the outer gate of the palace^ 
for martial music. a.p.] 

nauchaadi, of or relating to the new moon. (. 

■aaeSi, f. a young girl kept b/ a bawd. h. 

aaudha, in. B young plant, or freah ahoot 
branch of a plant. A. 

uaHha, m. lamentatioa, moamng, mourning orer 
tlie dead, naaha-gar, a lamenter, mourner, a. 

aau-jaubana, t, a girl grown up to puberty. I. 

aaaJea, f. a boat. (. 

mauiar, m. a servant, natikar-chaiar, domestics 
in generaL p. Ip-^- 

uauiardni, f. a female servant, a waiting- woman. 

nauiari, t. service, attendance. naviari-ptiAa, 
one who Uvea on emplajments. p. 

maukanu, f. a female aervant, a waiting woman. 

immI, m. freight, fare, hire. a. [j>X 

naUle, f. a young woman, i. 

uautdii, tender, soFt, dehcate. h. 

ruBDi, f. sleep, rest, stillneaa. a. 

aatm^ed, hopeless, desperate. «mmm(S, f. de- 
spair, desperate condition, p. 

naHin-taam, dull, aing-aong (apeech). a.k. 

miaiiii, n. to beud ; to incline downwards ; to be 
obedient, to sloop, t. 

Haanchnd, a. to pmch, to gripe, to scrstoh, to 

(lauit/nJ, a. (v. notw) to invite. •. 

nau-ras or itna-nuido, young, fresh, tender, 
newly arrived or come forth, p. 

aav-ralaa, m. nine kinds of gems} nine poetiat 
the oauit of Tikramaditya ; f. name of an or- 
nament worn on the arm and wrist, and con- 
sitting of nine different gems. «. 

naiirUM, a. to bend, to bow. r. 



naurhad, n. to bend, to inelino downwards ; to 

be obedient, to stoop, t. 

nan-rot, m. new year s day according to the Per- 
sian calendar, being that on which the aim 
enters Aria. p. 

naii-roti, of or relating to new year's day ; t the 
festival of the new year. p. 

nau-tdt, (lit. " nine and seven ") a division of the 
crop whereby the tamiaddr loJies nine parte and 
the cultivator the remaining seven parts out of 

HotuhaA, m. a young kingj a bridegroom, cheer- 
ful, p. [bridegroom, p. 

nmnhakdim, in the manner of a young king or 

mati-thaa, new, recent, fresh, i a newly-roamed 
man, a bridegroom. 

nau-thiki, m. a young student or disciple- >■ 

aaaid, m. an invitation, a portico ; adj. atooping, 
bending down, nautad, a. to invite. 

ao'uB, (ht.) let ui seek refuge, as'sni U-l-lMi, 
let us Uee to Ood (from anything wicked), a. 

jue or naco, ne^, fr^isb, raw, young ; nine, nava- 
bald, f. a girl juat grown up to puberty, nara- 
baddka or Haea-pkaUIed, t a bride, a newly- 
married woman ; a girl in whom menstruation 
has commenoed. iMea-jativa<id, f. a young 
wuuiau. aaea-dicdi; liaving nine doors of out- 
lets, as the human body. t. 

luni, f. the string with which a cow's feet are 

tied when milking, a tether, a. 
*mV)hit, renewed, revived. (. 
navid, m glad tidings, p. [sailor, f. 

navik, belonging to a veaasl ; m. helmaman, pilot, 
ttavitartda, ta. a writer, ■ olerk, an accountant, a 

mavitht-titwdtd, f. epistolaiy correspondency 
reading and writing, p. 

Hda, f. a boat, ship, vcasel. i. 

naad, £, voice, sound, modulation, song ) opu- 
lence, wealth, subsistence, p. 

itateadir, pi. wonderful occurrenoe*. a, 
navdh, oniirona, district, tract, coast, shore, a. 
(KMxiAi, pL territories, environs, a. 
iiaatd,ib, pL accidenta, vicissitudes, a. 
tdiuak, f. an arrow: a tube, canal; a bee's sting; 

the tube through which an arrow is projeclea. 

aaa!ak-a]iddi, an archer, p. 
naadkil, pi. things copied or related, n. 
tmaial, beautiful ; m. sapling, h. 
aawdl, a benefit ; mode, dimension, a. 



ing 1 1 



nawala, ja. a morsel, a mouthful ; the wadding 

aawati, £ a tidbit, a small morsel, a. 

nanfdna, a. to bend downwards; to double, to 

fold ; to cause to eubniit to, to cause to stoop. A. 
nawdra or naadra, m. a boat ; a barge, h.p. 
naicard, t. a plj, s fold ; trsTersing. p. 
iKaeanid, n. to trsTel, to walk, to wander, to 

stray ; to go round, to surrouDd. It. 
mtmue or mtiaiti, m. a gnudson, p. 
■otcdti, f. a granddaughter, a daugntO'*) daugb- 

mOKix, (in oomp,) cheriBhing, caressing, looth- 
J playing, performing, banda-natoit, che> 
ler of serranta. ior^f-nawrix, a plajer on 
tbe harp. p. 

wtteiiM, t. caressing, biandiahmeat, kinduees, 
politenesa (pi. aawdaihttt). p. 

raadtnd, a. to cherish, to careas, to btour. pA, 

: aa>^», m. a dock, an aqueduct, a gutter, p. 

vamu (in oomp.), writing, aa tiivih-namt, one 
who writes beButifUlly, p. 

lutaitMa, m. a writing, anything written, p. 

tiawifktani, fit to be written, p. 

noK-aoti (for tid,e,v>a noth), carousing, banquet- 
ing, &c. p. 

naaxedb, m. (t. tuiwiedh, a " Nabob," &b, a. 

naenrdli, f. d^ntjahip ; situation of (uiincai. 

Noy', new. «ai/e tir te, anew, afresh, i. 

Hagak, m. a chief, a leader, a man, a youth; a 
natiTe officer of the lowest rank, corresponding 
to corporal in Our corps ; a person well oon- 
Tcrsant in dancing, singing, &c. t. 

nigahear, under a ndyak (a lillago, &c.). t.p. 

nagait (fern, of ita,i), a barber's wife. i. 

wtyana, f. the pupil of the eye. >. 

Uigar or nagar, s name of a tribe of Hindus in 
Southern India, commonly called " Nairs." d. 

nagaxa or nayazha, m. a canal, a tube. p. 

nm/e-panj, m. a horse under fiie yenrs. p. 

Ttaj/itii, f. female of ttagak ; the miitreat of a 
house (particularly of a brolhel). t. 

run', m. the last breath, gasping in the agonies 
of dcatli. a. 

ndz, m. blandish m en ts ; coquetry, playfulness, 
gracefulneeg, elegance, soothing, fondling, amo- 
rouB playfulness, softness ; pride, consequenEiaJ 
airs. ik:2 athana, a. to bear with the aurs or 
whims of another, nai-barddr, one who bears 
the whims of another, a Ikltoref. nat-barddn, 
t flattery, nai-yonoanfa, delioatelj brought 
up, a gpoiJMi child, nai-pttha, a coquette. 



^omgii, toTiog, 



) ) HAZ— NAZ 

ndz-na^a, m. ooquAtry. 

amorous play. *. 
muad or maada, origin, root, family, p, 
HOiafai, purity, clconnewi, neatness, a. 
Kotahal, f. punty, exemption &om ain. a, 
naidAr, pi. those who are looked upon or t0t> 

above others, eminent or diltinguiilwd I 



, iporting, toying j boasting. ^ 
Miliar, f. the light, fision, look, a gUnos ; doubt, 
perpleiitj. nanar-anddt, rejected. Kajfop^aa- 
dda, e<Unut« of a crop, &o. by impaction 
without measurement, nagar-bat, an ogiar ; a 
juggler, isafar-iazi, f. ogling. nofar-boKl, m. 
&scmation (of conjuTora) ; the art of oauung 
non-existent things to appear to the poraaD 
influenced by this species of magic, or altering 
the appearance of persons and thingi in his 
eyee ; causing a deception of sight (SoottiM 
" glamour ") j strictly watched (without being 
imprisoned). wqar-Aaw/i, 1 oonfioement, ar- 









refinalljp 



which they 
rerisal of a writing or book. Mo^ar-j 
atre, amphitheatre, nofiar tnilaiu, to i 
ttairon le-jirand, to disgrace, no^rois 
to sink into disgrace, tutfflr lagiti, 
the evil eye, to bewitch with a glaooe; 



rut). 



(pi. 

a apeotaUr. 



■njaro, m. the sight, Tision : 

iui3;dra-bax or -ivm, a gaier. 
»af!arag!, t seeing, looking at, obserrotion. 
na^drai, t. freshness, beauty, Tcrdure, 

nesB, lustre, brightness, floridnees. a. 
naidii; (v. niaf), near. p. [bonrhood. p. 

tuixdiii, f. propinquity, ricinity, nearness, neigll- 
naiAdd, m. origin, seed, &mUy, deacent. p. 
nszik or «axiJt (lor naxdik, 'J-^O* near, fa*, 114. 

ziH, nearness, neighbourhood. p.d. 
ndiil, descending; dismounting; alightjiig. m- 

lU-hond, to descend, to alight, a. 
ndzila, m. a misfortune, disorder, calamity, a. 
iu^*m, m. a composer, arranger, adjuster I apoet, 

.=. „f ..—gjg . a goTemor, arulor. a. 



, f. o 






nstanoe^ parallel; adj. alikei 



.. . example, 
resembling, equal I 
iiifir, seeing, obsening, inspecting ; m. a spec- 
tator, on inspector, a superintondent, » guard, 
keeper, supenisori an offioer employed in a 
judicial court, superior to ail peons, baiUtt,AaT 



Lfl-" 



NAZ— NE 



( 819 ) 



NBG^NES 



a sheriff, naaiiri-jam^ddr^ the head police- 
officer, nd^'jd^dna^ the sheriff's office, a. 

nazira, m. the eye, sight, rision ; reading, study- 
ing. nd^a-JAtDdnif reading (in opposition to 
repeating by heart), a. [&c. a» 

ndziri, f. office of an inspector, act of inspecting, 

nazla, m. a defluction of humours, catarrh, a, 

nasm, t poetry, verse; order, arrangement; a 
string, nazm o nasak, order and arrangement. 
a. [a yersiier. a. 

nazmi, m. a composer, arranger, adjuster ; a poet, 

ndznitiy delicate, beautiful, charming ; a mistress, 
a lovely woman, p. 

nazr, f. a vow ; a present or gift (offered to a su- 
perior), anything dedicated; (met.) an inter- 
view which is generally preceded by a present. 
nazri dargdh^ an assignment of revenue to a 
shrine or religious establishment. fMzri ^id, 
presents made at religious festivab. nazri imd- 
man or -pirdn^ ^ifts to holy men. n<izr o niydZy 
vows and oblations, a. 

nazrdnay m. gifts, &c. offered or received when 
people of rank meet or pay their respects to a 
prince ; a kind of tribute ; fees paid to govern- 
ment as an acknowledgment for a grant of land 
or any public office, a.p. 

iMzri'dargdhf land given as an endowment to 
places of religious worship, a.p. 

nazr o tUifdz^ f. vows made voluntarily, not ob- 
served on any particular days. a.p. 

ndzukf thin, light, subtile, delicate, tender, ele- 
gant ; facetious, gracious, genteeL ndzuk-add, 
the nightingale, ndzuk-anddmy delicately formed 
in every limb, ndzuk-badan^ delicate (epithet 
of a mistress), ndzuk'tnizdj^ of a delicate com- 
plexion, ndzuk-wujud^ delicate of body, p, 

ndzukif f. delicacy, softness, tenderness, p, 

nazurat^ the first line or van of an army. a. 

nazzdm (for nuszdm)^ pL a governor, ruler; a 
prince or lord ; the title of the prince of Hyder- 
abad in the Deccan. I would with due defe- 
rence suggest that the words nasis^dm and nauh 
wdb, are not plurals, and never were intended 
as such by the people of India. They are 
merely that derived form of the root called by 
the Arabs ** umi'tnuhdlaghatin" or "noun of 
excess," such as haijdmy jcUldd, &c. a. 

iMzzdra^ m. the sight, vision ; m. a spectator. 

mizzdragi, f. seeing, looking at, observation, a. 

ney a postposition used in Uindustanl to denote 
the agent of a transitive verb in any of the 
tenses formed by the past participle, h. 



neg^ f. marriage presents made to relatives, and 
to particular servants, and considered by them 
as perquisites which they are entitled to. h, 

negi, m. a village servant ; any public servant 
who claims a fee or present on particular occa- 
sions, negi jogi^ tenants and dependants, to 
whom it is customary to give the neg^ q.v. A. 

nehy f. friendship, affection, s, 

nehif m. a friend, a lover, t. 

nekj good, lucky; (sub.) anything good, neh- 
aMiiar, of a good stair, nek-andeshy a well* 
wisher, benevolent, friendly, affectionate; for- 
tunate. nek'bdZf just, virtuous, of good actions, 
of fair play, nek-hai^^ fortunate (commonly 
means of good dispositions), nek-hatjiti^ t. 
good fortune, goodness of conduct, nek-pak^ 
virtuous, nek-tan^ sleek-skinned (a horse). 
nek-ktoflat or -IdkOy or 'kirddr^ of good disposi- 
tions or habits. nek-]diwd\ well-wishing, faith- 
ful, grateful, nek-digdnat^ having a clear con- 
science, nek-zdt or -itnaty of good disposition. 
nek-raw t good -paced (horse), nek-raftagdn, 
those who have died and left behind them a 
good name, nek-fdly of happy omen, nek-far" 
jdmy of happy end. nek-goe, one who speaks 
well, eloquent. nek-kdt, well-spoken. nek- 
tmtrdy a good man. nek-manzar^ handsome, 
comely, elegant, nek-ndm^ good name, cele- 
brity ; of good character, renowned, nek-ndmt, 
good character, nek-nihddy of good disposi- 
tion, nek-nigaty well-meaning, p. 

neki, f. goodness, piety, virtue, probity, p. 

neko (in Hind, niko or nikau), good, beautiful, 
elegant, neko-kdr, of good actions, a benefi- 
cent person. N.B. — neko or tilkuy may be com- 
pounded with other words, like nek, and with 
the same signification, p. 

nem (also nigam), a vow, compact, agreement, 
assent, promise; stability, fixedness, forbear- 
ance ; any religious observance in general, such 
as fasting, watching, pilgrimage, praying; piety; 
rule, precept, usage, practice, nem-dharm, m. 
abstinence, good conduct. 8. 

nemlf conscientious, abstemious, chaste, s. 

neotdy m. an invitation, or the presents sent along 
with it. h. [to an entertainment), a. 

neotdnd or neotnd, a. to invito (more especially 

nerau or nere, beside, near, close by. s.h. 

nerndf a. to care for, to look after, h. 

neru, m. strength, power, p. 

neshj m. sting (of a venomous animal) ; a punc- 
ture ; a lancet. itetA-zan^ what inflicts a sting s 



NES— NIB 



( 820 ) 



NIB— NIF 



(met.) incendiary, one who inflames disputes, a 
tell-tale, nesh-zaniy f. exciting quarrels, &o. p, 

neshtar, m. a lancet, p. 

nettf (lit.) it is not ; nought, nest-k,, a. to abo- 
lish, to annihilate, to ruin, to destroy, nest- 
ndbud'k. or nest o ndbud-k., to demolish, to an- 
nihilat«, to ruin, nest-ndbud hona^ n. to perish, 
to be annihilated^ ruined, &c. p. 

nettl, f. non-existenoe, nullity, annihilation, p. 

nefd, m. snot, snivel ; (Beng.) leil-banded. h, 

neWf f. the foundation (of a house, &c.). neto 
tfdlndf to be found, to lay the foundation. A» 

newal or newaldy m. a weasel, a ferret. «. 

newdnd, a. to bend, to bow down. h. 

newoTy f. a sore in the feet of a horse, h, 

neufdmd, a. to shut out, to exclude. «. 

newna^ n. to stoop, to bow or bend. «. 

neza^ m. a spear, lance, javelin, dart, pike ; a piece 
of reed from which pens are made, neta-hftz^ 
a spearman, nexa-bdzl^ t throwing the spear. 
net€'barddr or neze-ddrf a spearman, or one 
armed with a spear, p, 

nhdndy n. to bathe, to wosh. h, 

»», a Sanskrit prefix denoting " within," "below," 
"under," &c.; as ni-patan, falling down; some- 
times it is a contraction of nir, q.y. ; as ni'4ar, 
fearless. i.h. 

nTaiUt pi. favours ; pleasures, comforts, or bless- 
ings (of life). nCnu/j an expression of approval 
or praise. nCma-l-badal, change for the better, a. 

nitfd^ay m. justice. niydya-k.^ to administer 
justice, to decide. 8. 

nibdh, m. accomplishment, maiutenance, supply, 
sufficiency, keeping, t. 

fUbdhndf a. to accomplish ; to protect, to guard, 
to take care of; to keep one's faitli ; to beliave; 
to afibrd ; to conduct, to perform ; to wear, to 
last or endure for a long time. s. 

nibdhUf lasting, permanent, sufficient for one's 

ni-bal^taf unfortunate, s.p, [purpose, s. 

nibal (for nir-bal)^ weak, without power or 
strength : fern, nibald, a woman, a, 

nibaldyif f. weakness, s, [ment, constipation, s. 

nibandhf affixed, ascertained ; m. binding, confine- 

nUfdran, m. (also nivaran) hinderiug, prevention, 
stoppage, forbidding, a. 

nibdran, m. spending, separating, h. 

mbaftidy n. to bo settled, to be decided, to be 
finished or spent, h. 

nibdfnd, a. to keep one's engagements, &c., to 
accomplish, to perform ; to spend, to end ; 

nibdmd, a. to forbid. «. [separate, h. 



mhedan or ntbedan, m. an addxiesa, petition, repn* 
Mentation to a superior (properly nivedat^, s, 

niberd, m. settlement, end, fiuishuiff. #. 

nibeptdy a. to spend, to end, to perform* «. 

ni-bkdgd or ni-bkdffi, unfortunate. #. 

nibhdndf a. to accomplish, &o. «. 

nibhd,Oy permanence, durability. «. 

nibhnd, n. to serve, to succeed, pass, live ; to be 
accomplished, performed ; a. to preserve, to take 
care of, to afford, to conduct, to perform. «• 

mbu (v. nimbu), m. lemon, lime-tree. «. 

mchj low, mean, vulgar, base ; below, beneath, 
under, down, nich-unchf f. inequality ; the ups 
and downs of life, nich-sondr, a jeweller of low 
caste. Mchrnhdici, an inferior sort of barber. #. 

nichdy below, down. nichd'Hnchd, up and down, 
uneven ground. *. 

nichdyi, f. inferiority, vileness. *. 

mchani (v. nichint), free from thought. «. 

mchatUdyi, f. (v. nichinid,i) carelessnesa. «. 

niche, below, beneath, under, down, niehe-upar, 
upside down, niche-jdnd, n. to descend, to sub- 
mit, to subside, to succumb, mche-ffirindy to 
knock a person down. «. 

nichint, free from thought, anxiety, or oare, un- 
concerned, careless, at leisure, s. 

nichintdyty f carelessness, fearlessness, thoughtleu- 
ness, unconcern, leisure, s. 

nichor, m. the end or termination of any afikir; 
that on which anything depends. K 

nichofdnd, to cause to wring, &c. K 

nichornd, a. to wring, strain, extort, h, 

mchopi or nichoriDd, rapacious, extortionate ; m. 
an extortioner, a, 

nichorwdnd, to cause to wring, &o. A. 

nidy f. sleep, slumber, repose, a, 

niddn, at last, at length, lastly, after alL «. 

nidar, fearless, ^inthout fear, a, 

nidarahan, m. example, precept, a. 

nidash, m. order, direction, nideahi^ directing, 

nidhdl, still, motionless, h. ^pointing out. a. 

nidhan, poor, indigent, a. 

nidhdn, m. (v. mdhi) a place, house, a reoeptaele, 
a vessel ; a treasure, a, 

nidharak, abruptly, without fear, ik 

nidhol, still, motionless. A. 

nidiah\, ordered, advised, explained. «. 

ntdnd, n. to sleep, to repose. #. 

nidrd, f. sleep, sleepiness, nidrdlu^ sleepy ; C a 
sort of perfume. *. 

ni/dk, m. hypocrisy, fallacy, prevarication; (ui 
Fers. and Hind.) disagreement, enmity. a» 



NIF— NIH 



( 821 ) 



Km— NIK 



iiifl^ naphtha, any combuBtible matter, p, 

nigah or nigah^ f. a look, glance, the aspect ; ob- 
serration, watcliing ; custodj, care. nigcJi-hm^ 
or nigdh-ban^ m. a watchman, a guard, a keeper. 
nigak-hdM or nigdh-bdni^ f. custody, guardian- 
ship, nigah-ddr or nigdh-ddr, nigah-ddrd or 
nigdh-ddra^ m, a guardian, keeper, an observer ; 
interj. look out ! have a care ! mgah'ddri^ f. 
keeping (a secret); observation, watching. tUgah* 
diiA^, watching; enlisting. iM^i4-<ia«A^, looking 
after, enlisting, mgdh-ddskt-k,^ to enlist, p. 

nigdUf f. a small hukka snake, the wooden pipe 
of a hukka snake, p, 

mgalndy a. to swallow, to gulp down. «. 

uigandd, m. nigandd^t^ f. quilting, k, 

nigandndf a. to quilt, h. 

nigar, m. eating, swallowing ; adj. solid. #. 

nigdr^ m. a picture, portrait, efDgj, idol ; a beau- 
tiful woman, mistress; adj. brilliant, bright; 
(in comp.) beautifying, nigdr-f^na^ a house 
for pictures, nigdr-isian, a picture-gallery, name 
of several works in the Persian language, p. 

nigar, m. an iron chain for the feet Specially 
of an elephant); fetters ; the stocks. «. 

nigdrtny embellished, beautified, decorated, p. 

nighdtif f. an iron mace or club. s. 

nigkn or nighna^ docile, dependent. », 

nigord, m. (lit. without fuet) a wretch, wight; 
adj. ill-tempered, cross-grained, h, 

nigrah, m. aversion, disfavour, dislike, f, 

nigrdn, m. looking,, beholding, expecting, p. 

nigun, hanging downward, upside down, mgun' 
bakhtf helpless, unfortunate. nigu»'9dr^ hanging 
the head from shame, topsy-turvy, p, 

iUgurh, profound, obscure, hidden, concealed, s. 

nigurkdrthy having a hidden sense or purpose, s. 

n»A, a prefix, hke nir, &c., as nik-kdran, without 
cause, s. [appHes plaster (to a wound), p. 

nih^ (in comp.) placing, as marham-nih, one who 

tUhddy m. nature, form, habit, stature, quality, 
disposition, mind, heart ^ family, race, p, 

nihdyiy f. an anvil, h. 

nUtdkdy f. the Ghingetic alligator. «. 

nihdly exalted, pleased, happy ; m. a young plant, 
a shoot, a sucker, a saplmg. p. 

nihulcha, m. a quilt, wrapper, coverlet, p, 

nihdlit t a young plant; a kind of quilt, small 
carpet, a cushion, p, 

nihdn, latent, hid, concealed, clandestine, nihdn- 
rakhndy to keep secret, p. 

nihangy m. a crocodile ; a water dragon, or other 
similar monster ; (met.) a pen. p. 



nihangy naked; free from care, nihang IdrU^ a 
careless child or person, h, 

mhdni, f. concealment ; adv. secretly, in private. 
anddmi nihdniy the private parts, p. 

nlkdry m. frost, hoar frost ; heavy dew. 9. 

nihdrnd or nihdmaun, a. to look at, to watch, to 
look after, to spy, to see. h, 

nihatihdy unarmed. 9. 

nihdgaty f. the extremity, boundary ; excess ; adj. 
veiy much, extreme, excessive; remarkable; adv. 
at the utmost, extremely, a. 

nihehai (v. nuhch€ti)y indubitable, certain, &o. «. 

nihiby m. (v. nahib) fear, at 

nihordy m. favour, obligation, kindness ; begging, 
requesting humbly, coaxing, h. 

nihuftOy concealed, hidden, private, p. 

nihuftagiy f. concealment, obscurity, p. 

nihurdndy a. to cause to crook, bend, bow. A. 

nihumdy or mhirndy or nihufnd or nihurndy n. to 
condescend, to incline or bend downward, h. 

nijy self, own, particular, individual, pergonal. «(;'- 
fij-se, properly, as it ought to be. nij^kd, of or 
belonging to self, own, peculiar. «. 

nija-tthdny m. one's own place, a. 

nijhdndy a. to spy, to pry into. A. 

nijholy steady, easy-paced, walking or running 
smoothly, without agitation (epithet appUed to 

nijko^ndy a. to twitch, h, (an elephfmt). 9. 

nijh-tijhy f. correctness, propriety, h. 

ntkdby m. a veil, a hood for the face, nikab-ddr 
or 'po9hy one who wears a veil ; adj. veiled, a. 

nikah or nikdhy m. matrimony, marriage, a. 

nikdhly married (a woman), a. 

nikdjy f. goodness, prosperity, beauty, p. 

nikdly m. contrivance, outlet, projection. *. 

nikai-bhdgnd, to run away, nikal-chalndy to es- 
cape ; (mot.) to surpass another, to be advanced 
or promoted ; to speak much or display one's 
talent (spoken of a person who from the 
modesty of a stranger had formerly been 
silent). nikaUjdnd, to escape, to go away. A. 

nikalndy n. to be extracted, drawn, or pulled out ; 
to be taken off, to begin, to be invented, to 
escape, to rise, slip, issue, spring. «. 

nikdlndy a. to take out, to turn out, to send out, 
to exclude, to pull, to do, to pick, to invent. 
nikdl'dendy to cashier, to banish, to expel 
nikdl'ddlndy to deduct, to strike out. n'Ucdl' 
Idndy to bring off. nikdl-lendy to dig up, to take 
out. 9, 

nikal'parndy n. to come out, to be drawn forth, h. 

mkdiny voluntarily, willingly. 9, 

P3 



NIK— NIK 



( 822 ) 



NIK— NIM 



nikama, or nikdmd or fUkdnu^ luelesB, base, worth- 
less, good for nothing, d. 

nikammd^ useless, good for nothing. «. 

nikdndf a. to weed. h. 

ni'kandj without root, torn up, extirpated. #. 

nikanfakf phiin, easy ; without emnity. t. 

ni'kapaf, sincere, candid, s. 

nikary m. a flock, a multitude ; a heap, a bundle ; 

nikdran^ causeless, s. [pith, sap, essence, h. 

nikamd, n. to go forth, to issue. 8. 

nikds, m. skirts, suburbs, outer boundary of land 
attached to a town, &o. ; issue, outlet, rent, 
source, origin, spring ; adjustment of accounts, 
accomplishment, s. 

nikasif f. taxes collected on goods passing out of 
a town, export duties, &c. nikdn ki chiffhif f. 
a permit, a passport, f. 

nik<undf n. to go OHt, to issue. 9, 

niJcdsndy a. to take out, to extract. «. 

nikds-natois, m. an officer in the zaminddri kach- 
ahrif who takes and examines the accounts of 
the collections in the mufa^il. s.p, 

nikas-patra^ m. statement of adjusted accounts, s. 

nikdstd, m. a prop, a pillar, h, 

nikafy near, about, in possession of. s, 

nikdt, pi. points, conceits, witticisms, a. 

nikaf-varti, one who is or lives near. «. 

nikan^ good, beautiful, elegant, p, 

nikhady ominous, pernicious, h, 

nikhand, half, mid, midway, s, 

nikharb, m. or mkharhdy f. a dwarf. «. 

nikhamdf n. to be peeled, skinned ; to be cleaned, 
cleared, or settled, h, 

nikhdmd, a. to strain, to bleach, to purify. A. 

nikha((Ut idle, thriftless. A. 

nikhil, all, entire, complete. 9, [clean, h, 

nikhomd or nikhornd, a. to peel, to skin, to 

nikhosnd, a. to grin. A. [blemish. A. 

nikhoff m. plain dealer ; anything without 

nikhrdndj a. to settle, to purify. A. 

nikmaty f. ptmishment, revenge, hatred, a. 

nikOy good, beautiful, fedr. p. 

nikshish, f. spuming, rejecting, despising, p. 

nikoand, a. to grin. A. 

nikf^ity dishonest, wicked, low; vile. nikjrUi, f. 
wickedness, dishonesty, g. 

nikshepy m. what is left, a pledge, a deposit. #. 

ni'ks/iipty rejected, abandoned, foregone, given or 
thrown away ; pledged, left, deposited! #. 

nikii, f. a balance, small scales, p. 

nikuy good, beautiful, fair, p, 

niAHjij /. goodness, beauty, virtue, p. 



wkuyiyat^ pi. virtues, good qualities, jp. 

nikn-kdr^ m. a well-doer. p. 

nikunjy m. an arbour, a bower, a place orergrown 
with creepers, s. 

niku'sdry head downwards, topsy-turvy, p, 

niku-rirat or niku'siyar^ of good conduct, of ami- 
able qualities, p.a, 

nil, blue ; m. indigo, blue oolour. p.s, 

nila, the sediment of indigo, p, 

nildj blue, black, or dark blue, nild pild kamd^ 
to render blue and yellow (the e^ea); to be 
greatly enraged, nild thoihdy blue vitriol ; sul- 
phate of copper, p^. 

nildhaf or nildyiy f. blueness, dark blue. «. 

nilajj or ni-lajju, shameless, bold, rude. 9, 

mldm (for leildmy Fort.), m. auction, a public aale^ 
or, as the Anglo-Bengalis say, ** an outcry." 

nilambar, m. dark blue garments, s. 

nildm'ddr, one who holds an estate purchaaed at 
a public sale. h.p. 

nildmchiy m. an auctioneer, e. 

mldmiy saleable by auction, pari, 

ni/t, blue, of indigo colour, p. 

nil'lohity purple, of a purple colour ; m. * mixture 
of red and blue. #. 

ml-mtiitikdy f. iron pyrites ; black mould. «. 

nil-pushpikdy f. the indigo-plant. «. 

nilAjaniy blue, of a blue colour, s, 

ntm, half, the middle, nimd mm, half-and-ba]£ 
nim-bursh, a poached egg (half-boiled or half- 
fried, &c.). nim-pul^ty half-cooked, half-ripe^ 
parboiled, nhn-taf, middling. nim-Jdny hu£» 
dead (with fear, &c.). ntmrjoth^ coddled. 
mm-josh-k., to coddle. miK-^woAf dosing. 
nim-kt^rday half-eaten, the remains of yictuaLi. 
nltn'Td^ half-satisfied, mn^sdl, half * year; 
nim'sdliy half-yearly, p.8. 

nimay m. a garment like Ajdma, but not ao full at 
the breast, mm-of/in, half-sleeved, a particular 
kind of jacket, ntma-shdm, evening, p, 

nimaky m. (v. namak) salt, p, 

niman or nlman, stout, strong, tight, good. JL 

nimdnd, simple, without guile; aingular, unlike 
to all others, sheepish. A. 

nrmaty f. (v. naytna) favour. ni^mcU-l^war or 
khwdry enjoying ease or affluence, a. 

nimbu or mmbuy m. the lime-tree, lime. «. 

nimchct, m. a small scimitar or sword, or bow $ a 
dagger, a hanger, p, 

nimilan, m. shutting of the eyelids, dying. «. 

nimiUy m. cause, motive, instrument ; (met.) for- 
tune ; for the sake of, by reason of. s. 



J 



NIM— NIB 



( 323 ) 



NIB— NIB 



nimitfi or mmitt'-mdn, prosperoiiB, fortunate. #.} 

nimki or namktnf f. pickled lemons, p^. 

nimn, deep, profound, low, stooping. #. 

nimnd^t, f. strength, stoutness, h* 

nimnand^ a. to strengthen, to ameliorate. A. 

nimnatdj t depth, profundity. 8, 

fundnawey ninety-nine, ninanawe ke pher mm 
parndy to be entirely absorbed in the accumu- 
lation of wealth ; to be involved in difficulties. «. 

nind, m. sleep, nind uchdf'hond^ to bo unable to 
sleep, or to have sleep broken, mnd-hhctr sond, 
to sleep sound ; to bo at ease, nind-bhar, hav- 
ing had abundance of sleep. #. 

nindd^ f. accusation, scorn, defamation. «. 

nindaky m. a calumniator ; adj. censorious, queru- 
lous, nindakdyiy f. censoriousnees. s. 

fdndariy m. reproach, censure, blame. #. 

ninddsy £ drowsiness, inclination to sleep. #. 

ninddsdy sleepy, drowsy. #. 

ninddstutiy f. irony, ironical praise. #. 

nindty sleepy, drowsy. 8,h, 

nindit, blamed, reproached ; low, vile. t. 

mndndy a. to vilify, to de&me. «. 

mndndy a. to deny ; to blame, to censure ; n. to 
sleep, to repose, ninduy m. a sleeper. «. . 

nindya^ bad, vile, reprehensible. #. 

nipdn^ m. a trough, a reservoir of water, t . 

nipaty very, exceedingly. A. 

nipdt or nipatan, m. death, dying, falling, t. 

nipatndy n. to be settled, finished, &c. «. 

nipdfHd, a. (v. nipfdnd) to settle, h, 

niphal (f. mphoUd), fruitless. #. 

nipidndy a. to settle, to conclude, h, 

nipfdrdy m. end, finishing, h, 

mpfdrUf m. who finishes, terminates. A. 

nipuHj distinguished, clever, skilfuL «• 

mputdf without a son, childless. «. 

nir, without, deprived of; a privative prep, much 
used before Sanskrit words, similar in significa- 
tion to the Pers. be, as mr-gai%dh^ scentless. #. 

fur or nirdy m. water, sap, juice. #. 

nira, mere, pure, only, single, simple, h. 

nir-ddar, of bad dispositions, disrespectful. «. 

nir-adhikdri, one acting without right. #. 

nir-ahan, indigent, without wealth. #. 

nir-akankdr, humble, free from pride. #• 

nir-dhdr, without food, fasting. «. 

nir'dkdnkMhi, content, without desire. #. 

nir-dkdry without form or figure ; incorporeaL #. 

nirakhndy a. to look behind one, to look at. #. 

nir-dldy pure, mere, simple, unmixed, unalloyed ; 

nirdUy aside, apart, h, [rare, strange, odd. A. 



nir-anjany unstained ; void of passion. #. 

nir-ankdl or nir-ankdry without form. 8, 

mr-antary incessant, without intcrvaL nir-an- 
tardbhydsy m. private study, diligent pursuit. #. 

nir-dpady prosperous, fortunate. 8, 

mr-aparddhy faultless, blameless. #. 

nirapek8hy independent, regardless, careless. #. 

nir-artlMky negligent, careless, indolent. 8. 

niraSy worse, inferior ; drv, tasteless, insipid, un- 
savoury ; m. dryness, insipidity. «. 

fura^y dry, withered, insipid, void of taste (mo- 
rally or physically). *. 

nir-di or nir-dshy hopeless, desperate. 8, 

nir-dshiSy without blessing. «. 

mr-dshrayy without refiige, destitute. #. 

nirasty expelled, abandoned. «. 

mr-astry unarmed, witliout weapons. #. 

nirctth (for nir-arth^y fruitless, profitless. «. 

fUr-dydsy easy, ready, without trouble. #. 

mr-dyudky unarmed, defenceless. 8, 

mr-baity free from hatred or enmity, t. 

mr-baly weak, strengtliless. «. 

nir-bandhuy friendless, without relatives. «. 

nir-bans or nir-banshy without race, childless ; ex- 
tinct (a race or family). 8. 

fUr-baSy without strength, powerless, t. 

nir-bhcUy fearless, undaunted. «. 

mr-bijy without seed, childless ; extinct. #. 

nir-buddhiy senseless, unintelligent. ». 

nir-bujhy not to be understood, incomprehensible, t . 

nir-chhaly simple, guileless. #. 

nir-diiyt or nir-day or mr^dayi^ cruel, merciless, 
hardhearted. 8, 

mr-deshy m. order, command, description, point- 
ing out, depicting or exhibiting. #. 

nir^hdr or nir-dhdrany m. ascertaining, settling 
or fixing with accuracy, certainty. «. 

mr-dhdrity ascertained, determined. 8, 

niT'dhamty impious, immoral 8. 

nir-dishfy described, pointed out, ascertained. #. 

nir-dokhy or nir-dosji or nir-<loshiy faultless, blame- 
less, without defect or blemish. #. 

nirekhndy a. to behold, to spy. 8, 

nir-yhiHy not odious, not to be detested. 8. 

nir-gufiy unstrung (as a bow, necklace, &c.); with- 
out passions or human qualities (6h)d); without 
estimable quaUties, wortliless, uuskilfuL nir' 
gunatway m. the state of being free from all 
qualities. #. 

nir-has, dull, grave, averse to laughter. «. 

nirlchd, f. looking at, hope, expectation. 8. 

nir-jcUy dry, without water ; m. a desert. 8. 



X 



NIB— NIB 



( 324 ) 



JSTBr^mS 



nir'Jany solitaiy, deserted, uninhabited. «. 

nirjar^ immortal, undecaying ; m. nectar, am- 
brosia, the food of the gods, s, 

nir-jh<Jtrf in. a cascade or torrent, s, 

nir-jit, conquered, subdued, s, 

nirbst ID- pi^ce (fixed by the officers of police), 
price current, tariff, assize, nirtt-bandif a docu- 
ment in which prices are recorded, furit-dd- 
rogha, a clerk of the market, p. 

nirl±ty m. the person who fixes the price current, 
an appraiser, assizer, p. 

mirih-ndma, m. an account or bill of current or 
settled market prices. 9. 

nir-lobh or nir-lohhiy disinterested, t. 

mr-mal or nir-mald, pure, limpid, clean, trans- 
parent, spotless, p. 

fdr-malatdy f. ntr-mal^itoa, m. pureiiess, limpid- 
ness, cleanness, clearness. «. 

nir-^diya, m. purity, clearness, cleanness; the 
remains of an offering presented to a deity. #. 

nir-mam, disinterested, unselfish, s, 

nit'fnamtd, f. nir-manUvm, m. disregard of sel( 
disinterestedness, s, 

nirmdny m. make, manufacture, construction; pith, 
marrow, essence. «. 

mr-manuMhy uninhabited, deserted, t. 

wr-mitj made, fabricated, artificial. #. 

nir-mohi, unkind, cold-blooded, a stoic, s. 

nir-mul, baseless, unfounded, eradicated. 8, 

nimaif fixed, established, certain, appointed ; m. 
ascertainment, certainty. *. 

nir-ndth, haying no master or protector. «. 

fiimdthtdy f. widowhood, s, 

nirmif ascertained, determined. «. 

niroff or niro^y or nirogiy in high health and spirits ; 
me from sickness. ». 

mrofftd, f. heolth, freedom from sickness. «. 

nir-pakshf helpless, of no party. «. 

fur-phalf fruitless, of no avail. *. 

nirtdnd, a. to make dance ; to clean. #. 

nirtndf n. to dance, to jump about, s, 

fiiru, ro. strength, power. 8. 

ni'tiip, without form ; incorporeal. *. 

mr-upam, unequalled, having no likeness. #. 

nii-npaHy m. ascertaining, determining. ». 

nirupitj ascertained, appointed, s. 

nir-utfar, silenced, without an answer, s. 

mr-vdh, m. accomplishment, completion, end ; 
maintaining, providing means, sufficiency. «. 

fur-vatty bare, open (a country). *. 

itir-vdiy m. a calm ; adj. still, not windy, s. 

nir-vikdr, unchanged, unaltered, uniform. *. 



mr-frivekf foolish, indiscriminatiDg. «• 

nir-vrit, ended, emancipated, content. mr-vrOHf 
f. completion, rest, final emancipation. #. 

nis or nUd, t night, nud-ehar, a demon ; a rob- 
ber, a thief ; an animal that watches and feeds 
by night. wUd-kdr or -ndth, the moon. «. 

nwa, f. pi. women, ladies ; the female sex. a. 

ni9dhy f. a root, origin, principle, dignity, a. 

m-tcAoy unbearably irresistible, nt-ga^aiwa^ n. 
inability to bear, impatience, s. 

ni-iarany m. death ; exit, going forth ; expedient ; 
final beatitude. 8. 

nisamd or nisamd, to go out, to issue forth. #. 

ni»d*t m. breath, respiration. «. 

ni-»atya, false, m-tatyatd, f. fidsehood. s. 

ftigbat, f. relation, affinity, betrothal; attribute, 
(post pos.) respecting, regarding, a. 

nisb(iH, related, having reference to ; m. a wife's 
brother, a. [sure, questionless. «. 

niachai, indubitable, certain, inevitable, positive, 

ms-char or nis-chard, m. man or animal that 
prowls about in the m'ght ; a robber. «. 

nU-ehardti, f. prowling about, niichard^i-k,, to 
prowl in the night. «. 

nuchU, sure, undoubted. 8, 

niff, half. nif/U-n-nahdr, midday, a. 

nisfd-fUff or niffd-niffi, half, dividing into two, 
cutting through the middle, being in the middle, 
half and half. a. 

nish or nithd, f. night ; nUh, as a prefix, denotes 
without, deprived of, as imh-chhidr, without 
flaw or hole. «. 

nishd-char, walking at night; m. a thief; an 
animal that feeds by nigbt. 8. 

nishd-chari, f. a harlot, a whore, a night-walker, 
a female fiend ; a sort of perfume. 8. 

nishd-kamdy a. to be responsible, tfih kdm ^tMt- 
hdre fimme hat, agar hig-fegd to it kd nishd turn 
ko kamd hogd, this affair is committed to your 
charge ; should it be spoiled, you must be re- 
sponsible for it (or make it good), h. 

nishdn, m. a mark, sign, signal ; a scar ; a butt ; 
family arms, armorial bearings ; an ensign, flae, 
standard, colours, nithdnbarddry a standard- 
bearer, nishdn-pa^l, a descriptive list or roll 
(of fugitive slaves, deserters, &c.). nishdn-ddr^ 
a standard-bearer ; adj. marked, signed ; pos- 
sessing armorial bearings, nighdn-d,^ to point 
out. p, [erring, p. 

nishdrMf m. a mark, a butt. nUhdnct-anddz, un- 

nishdndhf blind at night. «. 

nishang, m. union, meeting. 8, 



NIS— NIS 



( 326 ) 



NIS— NIT 



nishdni, f. a mark, sign, token ; a token of re- 
membrance, keepMike. p, 
ni'Shank (also nishankd)^ tearless ; boldlj. #. 
nishunt, quiet, tranquil, patient ; m. a boose, 

dwelling ; end of night, break of day. #. 
mshant-ndrij f. a housewife, s. 
nishcui, t sitting. nuhasi-barlskiitt, f. good 

breeding, etiquette, politeness. nukoH-^dh, f. 

a place where people meet to sit and talk. p. 
nishal, brisk, cheernil, lively, a. 
tUsh^hai, m. certainty, trust, belief, £Edth; a^. 

actual, real, ascertained; actually. #. 
nish-ckalj still, fixed, immoveable. #. 
nish-chaldf f. the earth (supposed immoveable). «• 
nish-chard,i, f. proiwling in the night, s. 
nUh-chesh(, powerless, incapable of effort. #. 
nish-chhidr, without flaw or defect, s. 
nith-chint, thoughtless, inconsiderate. #. 
rUsh-chU, certain, determined ; m. certainty. #. 
nishedh, m. or mahedhatd, f. prohibition. #. 
niahimy m. a bird^s nest, a resting place, p, 
nithiman or niahimdnf m. a seat, a bench, a 

mansion, p, 
nithtn (in comp.), seated on, dwelling in, &o., as 

tat^-nuhint seated on the throne, a reigning 
fiMAi/A, m. midnight, night, s. [monarch, p, 
nish'kdm, free from wish ; unwillingly. #. 
nish'kantakf witliout thorns, free from trouble. #• 
nish-kapaf, guileless, sincere, s. 
nish'kdraBf causeless, groundless. 8, 
nish-karshy m. certainty, ascertainment, t. 
nUhnd-ndth, m. the moon> ruler of night. 8, 
nUhpddan, doing, accomplishing, producing. lutA- 

pddit, effected, produced, t, 
niahpann, done, concluded. «. 
nish-pdpf sinless (also nuh-pdpi), «. 
nish-pardkram, weak, powerless. 8. 
tUsk-phal, barren, fruitless, impotent, nishphald 

or nishphali, f. a woman past child-bearing. 8. 
nUh-prayojanf causeless, groundless. 8, 
msh-pj^ih, contented, free from envy. t. 
nish-punuht m. a eunuch, a coward. #. 
nishfhdf t confirmation, belief #. 
nishfhdnf m. sauce, condiment. 8. 
nish{hur, harsh, nishfkurtd, f. harshness. «. 
nuhtad8, m. breath, expired, s. 
nisiya (v. nasiya), anything forgotten, &c. a. 
nis'kapa(, without fraud or deceit ; artless. #• 
nispand, still, steady, immoveable. «. 
nis-pati, m. the lord of night, the moon. «. 
ni-tprih or ni-spj^iha^ content, indifferent, t. 
Htsprihf exempt from desires. «. 



ni8-»and€h, undoubted, beyond suspicion. «• 

tMt, (lit.) it is not ; naught, p, 

nistdry m. acquittal, release, rescue ; security ; 
final beatitude. 8, 

niatdrdy m. definitive settlement, decision. #. 

nistdmdf a. to release, to acquit^ to exempt the 
soul f^m further transmigration. #. 

nis-tej or nU-tejeu, dull, obscure, impotent. #. 

nUti, t non-existence, nullity, annihilation, p. 

nistok, m. definitive settlement, decision, decree^ 
adjustment. 8. 

m-aukhy disag;reeable, unhappy. #. 

ni-^wddu^ insipid, tasteless. #. 

tMjfdn, m. forgetting, oblivion, a. 

nity always, continually, ever; the base of an 
obtuse-angled triangle. nU-nUf perpetually. #. 

nif* or nifa\ a piece of dressed leather which they 
spread as a table or table-cloth ; also one on 
which they play at draughts or chess, a. 

nitdntf much, excessive ; excessively. #. 

mfar^ poor, worn out (applied to land that is 
over-cultivated), h, 

nitdrdy m. determination, decree, k, 

nithalldy m. idleness ; adj. idle. A. 

nithdrndj a. to pour, to purify water or other 
liquid by letting tUb feculent matter subside, 
and pouring off the clear ; to milk a cow. h. 

nithrdj clear (water whose impurity has subsided), h, 

m^Aur, obdurate, relentless, cruel ; sly, cunning, 
shrewd, s. 

nifhurdfi or nifhurtd, t cruelty, obduracy. #. 

niii, t guidance, moral conduct, polity, political 
science, treating especially of the administration 
of government, and the morality, both public 
and private, of king and people. mti-ahdHr or 
mti-vidyd, the science or code of ethics, moral 
philosophy, or polity, niti-gifct^ m. a statesman, 
politician. nUi-kathd^ f. any work or treatise 
on polity or good government. nUinuU, moral, 
eminent for royal duties, nlti-vidjfd^ L political 
science. 8. 

niipratij always, perpetually, without intervaL «. 

nU-rdtHj always, eternally. 8, 

niitd, f. (for nity(Ud) perpetuity. #. 

nUti, f. (cor. otnikti) small scales, such as gold- 
smiths use. A. 

nU-ufh, always, perpetually. #. 

nitifa, eternal, everlasting, continual, fixed, in- 
variable; adv. always, eternally, constantly, 
ever. nUtfo-pralay, m. the constant loss of 
living beings, niii^a-ffukt, always busy. nUjfa' 
yawoan, ever young. #. 



NIT— NIY 



( 326 ) 



iriT— NOS 



/ 



miyadd, ahrAys, oonstantlj^ etorna^. «. 
nitya-karma, m. the constant or daily oeremonies 

of religion, those religious duties which are of 

constant recurrence. *. 
nitydnUydt eternal and perishable. #. 
nUytMtdf f. perpetuity, constancy. #. 
nivardf f. an unmarried girL #. 
nivdmd, a. to prevent. *. 
nitfds, m. dwelling, residence. «. 
mioedanf m, petition, representation. #. 
nivj^ti, f. rest, final emancipation. #. 
niw, f. the foundation (of a house, &c.). h, 
mufdf m. stillness, calmness, s. 
niwdnd or mwdondf to bend downwards, h, 
fUwdr, m. hindering, opposition ; f. tape (of a 

coarse kind), niwdr-hdff a tape-weayer. #.^. 
niwdr, f. (t. niwdr) tape, &o. A. 
inwdfd, m. a boat ; a particular kind of boat, h, 
nkcdran, m. hindering, impediment, s, 
niwardnd, a. to cause to bend or stoop ; to turn 

or direct, d. 
niwarnd, n. to bend, stoop, or incline, d. 
niwdrnd, a. to prevent, s, 
niwds, m. dwelling, residence. 8. 
tUwdMif m. or niwdsini, f. dwelling, abiding in, 

inhabiting ; an inhabitant, s. 
niydhat^ f, (t. nd^ib) deputyship, vicegerency, 

lieutenancy, &c. a. 
myd^ish or niydyitht f. blessing, praise, p. 
niydtHf m. a sheath, scabbard; a bandage for a 

broken limb ; the plough-tail or handle, p* 
fUydmakf m. a boatman, a sailor, a steersman, a 

helmsman, a pilot ; a charioteer, s. 
myamdn^ m. binding, restraining, checking. #. 
nkfomitf regulated, prescribed. #. 
tuyantdf m. a charioteer, a coachman ; a ruler, a 

governor, a master, s. 
myoTf near, beside, close by. #. 
niydr, m. forage, food for (»ttle. h. 
fUydrd (v. nydrd)^ adj. apart, niydre, adv. apart, 

separately, independently, s. 
myardfi, f. nearness, contiguity. #. 
niyatj self-governed, ruled, restrained, niyat- 

dtmd, self-regulated, self-controlled or restrained. 

myat-ahdr, abstemious, niyat-endriya^ of re- 
strained or subdued passions, s. 
myatf f. wish, intention, design, will, purpose, 

desire, aim, object, a. 
myadf intentional, designedly, a. 
niydyak, m. a judge, a reasoner, arguer, logician, 

sophist. 9. 
Mlyayi, m, a distributor of justice ; a logician, s. 



myd*y f. petition, prayer ; indigence, poverty ; a 
thing oedicated. niydx-k., a. to dedicate, to 
consecrate, niydz-tmat or -mand^ indigent, 
humble, a petitioner, p. 

niyoy, m. an order or command, authority, i^ 
pointment. «. [pointed (v. niyukt), #. 

niyoytf m. a minister, deputy, agent; adj. ap- 

myqjan, m. ordering, commanding, directing, ^>- 
pointing. 8. [ordered. #. 

^y9J*^t intrusted with, appointed to, directed, 

mynddh, m. dose fight, personal struggle, s. 

niyuktf engaged in, applied or attached to $ aa- 
thorized, ceiled upon, appointed. <• 

IMC, also, likewise, again, at the same time, more- 
over, p. [versy. a. 

mzd*, m. contention,' litigation, dispute, contro- 

nizdm, m. order, disposition, arrangement; eua* 
tom, habit ; a string of pearls ; a composer, 
arranger; a ruler or sovereign, prince; baaia, 
foundation, constitution, fugdmm^nmlkf the 
administrator of the empire, a. 

nigdmaty f. arrangement, government; the admi- 
nistration of criminal justice. nisdmat-'ctdMlai^ 
the chief criminal court in Bengcd ; it waa ori- 
ginally established at Mw»hid-dbddy andremored 
to Calcutta in 1790. a. 

nizdrj thin, slender, subtile, p. 

nizdri, f. thinness, slendemess. p. 

nizdy near, hard by, close to. 

nizhddf m. origin, seed, family, descent, p. 

nizkand, formidable ; astonished, sad, angry ; m. 
a learned preceptor, p^ 

fUkaltodndf a. to cause to go oat, to driTe oat. 
nakaliod-dend, to expd, to banish. #. 

nochf a pinch, a gripe, a scratch. noekd-nSM, 
pinching and scratchiiag mutually, k. 

nochndy a. to pinch, to gripe, to scratch, to claw, h, 

nOftHy a prince, a grandee (a conmiander of ten 
thousand), p, 

noky f. a bill, a beak ; end, point, angle. fiol> 
jhoky f. pulling and hauling, nok-chok^ {, talk- 
ing by inuendoes. nok-ddTj pointed. immH 
zabdny by heart, on the tip of the tongue, p, 

noldldy sharp-pointed. p.h. 

noly f. beak, bill (of a bird) ; the spout or neck of 
a decanter or t^pot. p, 

nondy a. to tie the feet of a cow. k, 

nondy salt, nand-pdniy m. salt water, h, 

nonchaiy a kind of factitious salt, h, 

noniy f. efflorescence of salt on a walL a. 

twshy m. a drink, a draught ; a present ; honey ; 
a reward ; (in comp.) drinking, as mai'motk or 



NOS— NUK 



( 827 ) 



NUK— NTA 



hada-nosh, a wino-drinker. nosMjd»farmdmd, 
to eat, to drink (applied to a king or superior). 
nosh-karndf to drmk, to derour, to swallow, to 
Bup, to sip. p, 

noahoy fortunate, happj, choerfuL p. 

noah-d-nathy drinking with fidl cups. a. 

noah-ddru, an antidote ; treacle, an electuary, p. 

noa^tty sweet, pleasant, p, 

naaMrwdn, a celebrated king of Persia, famed for 
his justice; he was contemporary with Justi- 

nuchwdnd, to cause to pluck out. h, [nian. p, 

muiamdy pi. courtiers, a. 

nudrcUf f. oddness, singularity, rareness, a. 

nufuTy excelling, conquering, a, 

nufuay pL souls, spirits, individuals, a. 

fl«A, mul, talon, nuh-lendt to trip, to stumble. «• 

nuhdfai, f. being emaciated, leanness, a. 

nukaftd, m. a scratch with the nail. h. 

nuhzat, f. marching, departure, rising up. nmh- 
zai'k.f to march, to depart, Ac. a. 

niijabd, pL nobles, heroes, a. 

tmjum^ pL stars. HlnU nujum, astrology, a. 

twjumiy m. an astrologer; fern, the astrological 
art or science, a. 

nuthvd or nui^Mdy m. a kind of pulse. nuit¥^ 
dbj a kind of food given after poysio has been 
taken: it consists of pulse and meat boiled 
together for a long time, p, 

nmtl^i (properly naikutt), m. the beginning, the 
first ; adv. at first. miil^ut*zdd, the eldest son. 
nui^iat-zddi, primogeniture, p. 

miMluatiiffi, f. first-fruits, priority, p, 

miUiuatiUf the first, the very first, p, 

nukUdf pointed, sharp at top. A. 

nukly sweetmeats, desserts, a. 

nukUddny m. a plate for holding fruit, sweet- 
meats, &c. a.p. 

imkroy m. silver; a white colour (in horses), 
nukra^e tiidm, virgin silver, a. 

nukra,ly made of silver; inlaying of silver or 
other metal upon wood, &c. a. 

nukf or nukfan^ m. want, defect, blemish ; defici- 
ency, detriment, injury, prejudice, mischief, a, 

**^Hi s drop, yak-nuktf a single drop. a.p. 

nukfa, m. a point, a dot, a spot, a stain, a vowel ; 
a geometrical point ; centre of a circle, mt^o- 
lagdndy to vilify ; to attach blame, to accuse, a. 

nuktay m. a subtle or quaint conceit, a mystical 
signification, n^kta-bin or -cihiny a caviller, a 
carper. mMa^arddZy acute, subtle. mUetO' 
parddziy f. acuteness. tmkta-ddny -ahiiuu or 
•rasy acute^ conversant with subtleties, a. 



mMly pL narratives, anecdotes ; copies, a. 

nukiiah, pictures, inscriptions, a. 

numd, (in comp.) shewing, exhibiting, pointing 
out ; an index, a guide, p, 

mundyCy (in comp. v. numd), nmmd^iy t display, 
exhibiting, p, 

numdyiah, t. appearance, form, figure, £soe, vision, 
sight, spectacle, affection, p. 

mimdydny apparent, evident, bold (as a picture), 
prominent, p. 

tmrndtfandoy shewing ; an exhibitor, p, 

munuy m. vegetation, growth, increase, a. 

numdd honay to appear, to be celebrated, p. 

nuTj m. light, splendour, nur-afidy mvrafiihSa^ 
light-increasing, light-difflising. mvrjdnd mmik 
kdy paleness of the face, uuri-chaahmy or nUri 
^cUnainy or nuri dida^ m. (light of the eyes), a 
son. a, [nity. a. 

nurdfUy serene, light, clear; £. brightness, sere- 

nufiy splendid, bright, clear, a. 

nur-hdfy m. a weaver, nnr-bafi, weaving, p, 

nuahur, rising from the dead, resurrection, a. 

fHtf^, m. a recipe, prescription of ingredients 
for any composition ; an exemplar, prototype, 
a copy or model ; a writing, a book, a letter. 
miat^-naviaiy recipe-writing, copies, Sus. h. 

mul^ajdly recipes, books, volumes, a, 

nup-aty t victory, assistance, defence, a. 

nutan, new. niUaniway m. novelty. #. 

miifoy m. seed ; aperma hominia ; the sea ; dear 
water, nufja bintu-l-'maby (Ut.) '* the seed of 
the daughter of the grape," t^. a bastard be- 
gotten in a fit of intoxication ; a term of abuse, a. 

nufky speech, diction, utterance, articulation, a. 

tmunodby pi. vicegerents, lieutenants, deputies, 
governors, nawiodbf a nabob, a governor of a 
town or district, a. 

nuioady ninety, p. [>^- ^ 

nuwdh, m. act of lamenting, bewailing, oomplain- 

nut^My a prince, a grandee (a commander of ten 
thousand.) p. 

nuzhaty f. verdure, freshness; pleasure, delight, 
cheerfulness; distance; integrity; ornament. 

nvziily m. descent, alighting, sojourning. 

ni/dySy m. justice, reason, argument, cdsputation, 
sophistry, n^fdye-ahdatry m. logic #. 

nttydyty m. a distributor of justice. #. 

nyakkdVy m. contempt, disrespect, a, 

nyoTy m. forage, fodder, food of cattle, h. 

nydrdy adj. apart, aloof^ distinct, different, sepa- 
rate, extraordinary, uncommon ; m. the sooriss 
left after refining gold, silver, or other metals, a. 



HTA— OND 



rngforiyd, m. one who eztracto metals from 

sooriie ; adj. prudent, cautioiu. A. 
fl^iw, m. jiutioe, equity, mfdw-k., to judge, to 

administer justice, s. 
n^aydchar or nyayddhdr, m. a virtuous man, an 

example of propriety, s. 
nydyeUd, f. fitness, propriety, s. 
fMfoffi or niydyikf m. an administrator of justice ; 
fMfoldy m. a weasel, a ferret, a, [a logician. «. 

nyordnd, a. to bend, to bow. dJk, 
iMfotdf m. an invitation, or the presents sent along 

with it. h, [to an entertainment). #. 

nyotdnd or nyotnd, a. to invite (more especially 
njfun, blameable, vile, wicked, despicable; less^ 

deficient, defective. «. 
nyunddhiky unequal, more or less. «. 
nymndtiff, maimed, mutilated, imperfect. #. 
njfiinatd, f. deficiency, inferiority, s. 



O. 



oehhd, adj. light, of little consequence; mean, 

base or low bom ; absurd, trifling ; fruitless. 
. ochAd hond, n. to want, h, 
odd^ wet, moist, damp, h, 
odhe, adj. possessing a right or title to; m. a 

proprietor, supreme ruler. #. 
ogh^ m. multitude, aggregate, collection. 8, 
oghrdf m. a kind of dish, flummery, a kind of 

sick man's gruel, vulgarly called " conJI.** p, 
oho, inter), heigho ! alas ! A. 
€ff'al (v. ojhat)^ privacy, shelter, &c. A. 
ojat, m. light, splendour ; strength. #. 
cjkf m. entrails, stomach, guts. h. 
<^hd^ m. a diviner, a wizard, a magician (probably 

from examining the entrails of a victim like the 

Roman " aruspex") . A. 
ojhal, f. privacy, retirement; adj. private, hid. 

ajkal-k., to conceal, screen, ojhal-h.t to be 

concealed. A. 
ok^ m. a house, a dwelling ; an asylum, a refuge ; 

sickness at the stomach, h. 
okhU^ f. a wooden mortar. #. 
OihM, n. to vomit, h, 
old, m. hail; the name of a sweetmeat, old 

hojdnd, to become cold. h. 
old, f. (v. on) the eaves of a house, h, 
ondhf m. the cord with which rafters or frames 

for thatching on are pulled into their place, and 

fastened till the roof is finished, h, 
ond^, up$ide down, over turned, h. 



( 828 ) 



ONT— PA 



onih (for h(mfk), the lip. d. 

onfh, m. the lip (com. hanfh). #. 

op, f. ornament, beauty, elegance, grace, bright- 
ness, polish, h. 

opchif m. an armed man, armed with weapons ; 
a man armed in maiL opcM-IAdnaf a guard- 
house or post of armed men. h, 

or, f. origin, boundary, limit ; way-side (ward), 
flw or, that way. or-nibdhnd, to be constant to, 
to protect (for ever), h. 

Ofdj m. a basket, pannier, k, 

oraHf m. a shield, target, h. [mantle. A. 

orhndj a. to put on (dress) ; m. sheet, cloak, or 

orhnif f. a smaller sheet; a veil or woman's 
cloak, h. 

on, a protector, partial ; f. the eaves of a house ; 
bank of a pond or rivulet to the water's edge. h. 

ormdf m. the name of a particular kind of sew- 
ing, stitching together two breadths, h, 

optd^ a. to ward off a blow : it is also used for 
Ofhndf to put on dress, &c. A. 

ot or osh^ f. dew. o« parjdni^ to fall in value, to 
be less in demand than mrmerly. h, 

ositdi m. the head of a bed ; a pillow, h. 

09rdy m. turn, vicissitude. osrd-Ofrt, by turns, 
alteiiiately. h. 

ot, overplus, surplus ; abatement ; conval^K»nce, 
recovering from sickness ; f. protection, shade, 
shelter, partition, screen. o('Je., to conceal, to 
screen, of-h., to be concealed, s. 

otd, so much, that much. h. 

ofd, m. a partition-wall, or screen. A. 

otnd, tliat much, or many, h, 

ofndf a. to defend, screen, shelter ; to thrumb, to 
separate the seed from cotton, h. 

otik or utiky that much, or many. A. 



P. 



pd^ m. the leg, the feet, pd ha-tanfir^ having 
the foot in chains, fettered, pd dar rikab^ foot 
in stirrup, ready, alert, pd'shikcuta, broken- 
footed, infirm, reduced ; in comp. (as the root 
of pd,idan) it denotes permanency, continua- 
tion ; as kam-pd, of short duration, transitory ; 
der-pdy permanent. pd-anddZy m. a carpet 
spread at the entrance of a room, on which the 
feet are cleansed, pd-band, m. a rope with 
which the forefeet of a horse are tied, pd-hamd 
hond, n. met. to be married, pd-bot^ kissing 
the feet, i.e, adoring, worshipping, revering. 



PAB-PAC 



( 829 ) 



PAC—PAD 



pd'hos hona, n. to worship, to rererenoe, to 
adore, to pay respect, pd-bati, t worship, reve- 
rence, adoration, pd-bon-k,^ a. to worship, to 
reverence, p. 

pabUr, undefiled, nice, dean ; m. the Brahmani- 
cal cord. pabUr<t*td, f. purity, holiness. #. 

pack, a sort of gem, emerald, h. 

pdcha^ m. (sheep's foot), foot, p, 

pdchd'ddind, n. to digest, to rot. #. 

pdchakj m. cow-dung dried for fuel; digeetiye, 
tonic ; m. a oook ; the bile which assists in 
digestion ; a digestive, a stomaohio, a Bolfcnt. #. 

pdchal^ whatever promotes digestion. #. 

pachan, what cooks or matures, &c. «. 

pdchan (v. pdchak), digestive, suppurative ; m. a 
medicinal preparation, an infusion of yarious 
drugs, chiefly carminatives or gentle stimuli, 
given to bring the vitiated humours to matu- 
rity, a diet-drink, a digestive. #. 

pachdndy a. to digest ; to cause to rot ; to rot, to 

p<»chaum, f. the stomach, s, [ferment. «. 

pachchar, f. a wedge, pachchar-mdmd, a. to 
tease, to harass, to distress, h. 

pachchham, pachchhim, west, western. #. 

pachehhi, m. an ally, an assistant, an advocate^ 
patron ; a bird. 8. 

pachchiy adherent, joined ; (met. in music) in 
unison, pachchi-kdriy f. mosaic; patching or 
doming of damaged cloth, packchi hond^ n. to 
be stuck together, as with glue ; to be in unison ; 
to be strongly attached by love. h. 

pdchhj m. the act of inoculating, inoculation, h. 

pachhy m. contirrnation, protection, defence ; par- 
tiality ; a feather ; a fortnight, or division of 
the month, s. 

pcmhhdn, m. the west, the setting of the sun. #. 

pctchhdr, f. a Ml, throwing down; the act of 
winnowing, pachhdf khdnd, to £&11 down, to 

pachhar-jdndf n. to be overcome, h. [suffer pain. #. 

pachharndf n. to fall, to tumble, h. 

pachhdrndf a. to throw down, to abase, to con- 
quer, to upset. A. 

pdchhe or pdchhen (v. pichke), after, afterwards, 
behind, in the absence of. «. 

pdchhand, a. to inoculate, h. 

pdchhndy m. the act of scarifying (tattooing) ; 
inoculating ; a scarificator (name of instru- 
ment), pachhni, f. scarifying (tattooing), h, 

pachhorndj a. to winnow with a basket used for 
this purpose, h. [vexed, s. 

pachMdndy n. to. regret, to repent o^ to £90! 

pachhldfcd^ m. regret, concern, grie£ #• 



paekuiy f. a game^ so called, played vrith oowries 
instead of dice. It is so named from the high- 
est throw, which is twenty-five. 8. 

pachkhandy having five parts or divisions. A. 

pacMard (v. pdnch lafd), consisting of five rows 
or strings, as a necklace, &c. pachlafi, t a 
necklace consisting of five strings, h, 

pachmahaUd^ consisting of five stories. 

pcufhmely mixed, confused, s, 

packnd, n. to be digested ; to rot ; to take pains, 
to labour, to be consumed. #. 

paohotaray m. (▼. panchatara) a duty of ^yq per 
cent, on merchandise, s, 

pach-pach, m. the noise made by walking in damp 
places; adj. soft or plashy, as soil, or rotten 
vegetable matter and mud. h. [A. 

pachpachdndy n. to be damp, to be wet j to sweat. 

pachtdndf n. to regret, repent ; grieve, h. 

pachtdyO or pachtdwd^ m. penitence, grief, h. 

pctchtoUydy m. a kind of doth, h, 

pachukdy m. a squirt, a syringe, h, 

pttd or pddj m. the foot ; a foot, a quarter ; foot- 
step ; rank, character ; (in gram.) a word ; 
Elace, station ; a foot or a line in a stanza ; (in 
kw) a head, title, or topic of l^gal or judicial 
proceedings. 8. 

paddy m. the boundary of a field. A. 

pdddhaif kicked, trodden by the foot. «. 

paddndy a. to cause to break wind, (met.) to 
frighten, or to put to flight. 8, 

paddnky m. footmark, vestige. #. 

pddap, m. a footstool, a cushion for the feet. «• 

padardHGy paternally, like a father, p, 

pd-dctrdZy contented, tranquil, at ease, p, 

pcuLariy paternal, fatherly, p, 

paddrihy m. a thing, substance, a good, a bless- 
ing ; a rarity ; a delicacy, or exquisite food $ 
the meaning of a word. 

paddsan or pdddMan, m. a footstooL #. 

pdddsh or pdddsht, m. revenge, retaliation ; re- 
compense, retribution, reward, p, 

paddty or paddti or paddtik, m. a footman, a foot 
soldier, a pedestrian ; a pawn (in chess), t. 

padbiiy f. title, titular name, surname, patronymic ; 
rank, character; a path. 8, 

pdd-chdpalyoy m. shiiffling with the feet. #. 

pdd-chdriy m. a footman, a foot-soldier. #. 

pcui'chjfuty fallen from dignity, disgraced. #. 

pdd'ddriy t a chap in the feet, a chilblain. «. 

paddhat or paddhati, f. a road, line, row, man- 
ner, custom ; a treatise on a particular soienoe ; 
ritual i a title or titular name. #. . 



Nw 



PAD— PAB 



( 880 ) 



PAB— PAG 



p<iddif f. an alley, a way. h. 

padrghabray firightened out of one's wits. h. 

pdd-grahany m. respectful obeisance, touching the 
feet of a superior, s, 

pcMdmd, n. to take leaye, to go away, to depart ; 
to arrive, s. 

pad-harth^ m. tingling of the feet, caused by 
pressure upon the crural nerres. «. 

pdd-hcU, kicked, struck with the feet. A. 

pd4hi^ f. the act of crossing a river, h. 

pddly rice in the husks, h. 

pdtUt footed, having feett m. a footed aquatic 
animal, an amphibious animaL #. 

patRd, open, public, dear, manifest, p, 

pad'kramy m. step, pace. #. 

padmak, m. a kind of leprosy. #. 

padmanij f. a description of women, the most 
excellent of the four classes into which woman- 
kmd is divided by the Hindus. #. 

pdd^d, f. a shoe, a slipper. #. 

pddrprcthdr, m. a kick. «. 

pddrprakthManf m. washing the feet. #. 

pddri, m. a Chnstian priest of any denomination 
(the word was introduced into India by the 
Portuguese). [bid adieu, p. 

padrudy leave, dismissal, &rewelL pctdrud-k.^ to 

pdd-shabd, m. the sound of feet. s. 

pddshdhy a king, a sovereign (same as hadthah), 
pddshdh'Zdda, a prince, pddthdh-zddif a prin- 
cess, p, 

padihdhdndt fit for, or worthy of a king ; kingly, p. 

pddshdhat, f. sovereign power, royalty, p, 

pddtshdJut f. royalty ; adj. royal, p, 

pddrthoth^ m. swelling of the feet, ?out. #. 

pdd'sphof, m. kibe, an ulcer in the foot. #. 

pdd-tcd, m. the sole of the foot. s. 

pddukf who or what goes on foot, s, 

pddukd, f. a shoe, a slipper. «. 

pddvik, m. a traveller, a wayfiirer. #. 

padufit f. rank, character, road, path. #. 

pddzahr, m. the name of a medicine, expeller of 
poison (Bezoar stone), p, 

pd^e, m. foot, leg, the foot or stand of a table, 
chair, &c. pdte-band (tied by the leg), met. 
encumbered with a fiimily. paiS bdkt^ re- 
mainder, balance in hand. pa,e-i€iti^, m. the 
royal residence, or place of general residence of 
the royal family. pu,e-turdb, m. the first stage 
of a journey (it is usual to make one short 
stage at the commencement of a journey, and 
there to wait a few days to collect everything 
necessary), pd^e-jdma^ drawers, trowsers. pd^e 



hUdh land, to settle accounts. pd^e-dSm, m. a 
gin, a springe, a snare, a noose, pd^tta^hr, 
(chained by the leg) met. encumbered with a 
family. pd,e-zihf m. a loop or slip-knot tied to 
the legs of £eJcons, &o. ; a staple, pd^ c#(. a 
female ornament, worn round the ankles, pd^e 
Utgndy n. to make obeisance by embracing the 
feet (a token of respect paid by the Hindus to 
Brahmans). pd^e-mdl, trampled on, ruined, 
utterly subdued. pdte-mU'k,, to tRunple on, 
to destroy, to lay waste, to ravage. pd^e^mdU^ 
t destruction, ravage, ruin, occasioned by an 
army or cattle overrunning and trampling fields, 
&c. pd^e-mardt, f. courage, resolution, p, 

pd^e, m. a peasant residing in one village, and 
cultivating land belonging to another village, k. 

pd,e-ddr, firm, steady, durable, permanent, p, 

pd,e-ddri, permanency, stability, p, 

pd^e-gdhj m. rank, dignity ; a stable, p, 

pd^jdma, m. drawers, trowsers. p, 

pd,e'kdsht, (land) let out to non-resident tensnta. 
pd^e-kd»ht zatmn, land cultivated by peasants 
not residing upon the spot. p. 

pd,e-t^na, m. a necessary, a privy. p» 

pdie-mdlf ruined, trampled under foot, p, 

pd,e-mdtij devastation, destruction, ruin, pm 

pdye-poth, a shoe, a slipper, p, 

pa^e-tdha^ m. a sock, a sandal, p, 

pd^e-zahTy the bezoar stone, p, 

pctg, m. the foot, pag pat tor bajnd, to beat time 
with the foot, pag-dandi, t, bye-path, pag- 
dandi'lend, to track, to trace, s. 

pdg, £, a turban ; syrup ; a poll-tax formerly le- 
vied on all males over twelve years of age. #. 

pagdf m. a rope fastened round the neck of a 
bullock, a tether. A. [a stud. A. 

pdgdy m. a troop of horse ; (among MarhaUdg) 

pagdh, f. dawn of day, morning, twilight, p. 

pagdMar, f. early dawn of day. p. 

pdgalf m. a fool, idiot, madman (a word pecnliar 
to Bengal, and vulgarly sounded pogle), h. 

pag-dhdmd, n. to travel, depart. #. 

pagha^d, m. a trader in cloth, iron, &c. A. 

pagfiMy m. a kind of hard iron or steel, h. 

pdghdgdy m. a dealer in cloth, metals, &o. hm 

pagiydy f. a turban, h. 

pagnd, n. to be dipped in or covered with syrup ; 
(met.) to be in love. «. 

pagrif f. a turban ; a species of poll-tax (v. pdg). 
pagri a^<iknd, to be obstinate, to persist or per- 
severe, pagfi chhapatnd, a. to act falsely or 
treacherously, h. 



PAa— PAH 



( Ml ) 



PAH— PAI 



pagwr^ m. act of chewing the cud ; ruimnation. h. 

pagurandy n. or pdgurdnd^ a. to ruminAte, to chew 
the cad. h. [luminous, h. 

pahy f. dawn. pah-pha(nd, n. to dawn, to grow 

pahalj m. a flock of cotton ; beginning, aggres- 
sion ; the side of a rectangular figure, h. 

pahalwdn, m. a hero, a champion, a stout fellow, 
a wrestler, pahalwdnt, f. heroism, p, 

pahan, m. width, breadth, ampleness, adj. wide, 
widelj, extensive, p. 

pahannd, a. to wear, to dress ; m. dress. «• 

pahary m. a division of time consisting of seven 
and a half gharU; or, more strictly speaking, 
the pahar is the fourth part of the natural daj 
or night, and consequently it must vary in 
length from six to nine ghafu, according to the 
season of the year and the latitude of the loca- 
lity. For example : in the province of KafhrniTf 
in the north of India, the pahar of the day at 
midsummer will be nearly nine ghafns, and that 
of the night about six, while at Cape Comorin^ 
in the extreme south, there is very little varia- 
tion during the whole year (v. ghaft), 8. 

pahdff m. a mountain, pahdf si rdten, long and 
tedious nights (especially of sorrow), h, 

poAari, m. a watchman, a sentinel; a village ser- 
vant and messenger. «. 

pahdrif i, a hill, a small mountain ; adj. of or re- 
lating to the hills, pahdfi bhang^ henbane, h, 

pahdrigd, m. a mountaineer; acy. belonging to 
the mountains, h. [one's self, to wear. «. 

pahamd, a. to put on clothes, to dress, to clothe 

poAchdiif i, acquaintance, knowledge. A. 

pahehdnndy a. to know, to recognise, to distin- 
guish or discriminate, to understand or per- 

pahilaufdj first-bom. h, [ceive. A. 

pahile (v. pahle), at first, &c. h, 

pahinnd a. to wear, to dress, to put on; m. 
dress, clothing. 8, 

pahirndy a. (v. pahat^ra) to put on clothes. «. 

pahigdy m. a wheel (of a carriage, &c.). h. 

pahld (also pahUd)j first, the first ; before^ ra- 
ther; soon. pahle-pahoLf at first, in the first 
instance, h. 

pahlawdn^ m. a hero, a champion, a stOut fellow, 
a wrestler, pahlawdnty f. heroism, p, 

pahUy at first, in the first place, soon, rather. 
pahle-pdr, on the other side. h. 

paAlUf m. the side ; the wing of an army. paJUu 
tiM-k.y a. to refuse, to dechne, to evade, p, 

pahnd, broad, wide, extensive, p, 

paAndfi, width, spaciousness, p. 



pahndndf a. to dothe, cause to be dressed. «. 

pahndwd, m. dress, clothes, raiment, #. 

pahndwdr, or pahndwar^ ample, broad, p, 

pahonchnd, n. to arrive, h, 

pahrdy m. a watch, a sentinel ; tour of watch ; a 
corporal and six. pahre-wdldj a sentinel, watch- 
man, guard, pahrd dend, to watch, pdhre meti 
4alndy to oonfiiie in a gusjrd. pahre med pafna^ 
to be confined in a guard. #. 

pahrdndt also paHrdnd^ a. to cause to drees, to 
clothe, to dress. #. 

pahriydy m. (v. pahan) a vratchman, sentineL «. 

pahru or pahru,df m. a watchman, sentineL #. 

pdkun^ pdhundy m. a guest ; son-in-law. #. 

pdhundyif f. hospitality. #. 

pahuncky m. arrival; access, admittance; saga- 
city, penetration ; a receipt, h. 

pahunchd, m. the wrist, k, 

pahunchdndy a. to send, to cany, convey ; to 
cause, to occasion, to bring about, h, 

pahunchi, f. an ornament worn on the wrist, a 
kind of bracelet, h. 

pdhunchfid or pakunchndf n. to arrive, to reach, to 
come, to amount, to be£sll. h, 

pahunchwdndf to cause to be carried, &c. h. 

pdhunty f. a female guest. «. 

pahurndy n. to lie down, rest, sleep, h, 

pai, f. a fault, vice, blemish ; m. the foot, the 
heel ; a nerve, tendon, sinew, pai d»d, n. to 
have a splint (a horse), pai-k.^ a. to pursue, to 
seize, to be importunate, pai-u-pai^ step by 
step, successively, p. 

paiy m. milk, anything to drink; (postposition) 
on, upon, over, nevOTtheless, yet ; but. 8, 

pdfiy f. a coin, the fourth part of an ana. #. 

paiddy bom, created, produced, exhibited, disco- 
vered, manifest, evident, invented, paitid-k^ a. 
to discover, to produce, to find, to get, to earn, 
to invent, to procure, paida-^dty ul produce 
of a field, fruit, profit of trade, &c. paida-hamt^ 
to be bom, to be created ; to be found, to be 
earned, to be produced, p. 

paidd-ishy f. birth, existence ; earnings, p. 

paidal, on foot ; m. infantry. «. 

pai dar paiy successively, repeatedly, p, 

paigh^my m. a message. paighdmd'p€U<ik^mi, £ 
mutual messages, mediation, correspondence. 
paig^am-bar or paigjutm-bary m. a prophet, a 
messenger, an apostle, paighambarif mission of 
a prophet, p. 

pau^r, m. a ditch, a furrow, p. 

pai hanty thickly, close together, p. 



foij, f. > fow. pa^-lc., a. to male a tow. 

patk, m. a meeaengcr, a runner; a iri 

emplojod as a guard at night -, likewiM a foot- 
man or ruiuiur employed on the busmeM of tha 

paiki»y f. the head of an arroir or jaTeUn; alao 
aoT poinlad muaile ; (plur. of paii) armed 
mUitia or waCchniBD ; aL>o rsTenuei of laadt for 
their maintenanoe. p. 

paiiar, m. face, counlenanoe, liaage, form, appear- 
ance i a portrait, a liken«s ; a dealer, Ueat, or 
broker ; one who goea about with goods lor sale, 
a pedlax or hawker ; need in oomp. it denotM 
simijitude, aa ioh-pailcar, like a moontain, 
" inatar montis." paikir, war, battle, cootest. p. 

paiiara Or pai-karid, m. or paiiari, f. iron chains 
on a culprit's It^. i, 

paiii, m. one who carries about a luitta tot hire 
at a &ir or in a camp. A. 

paild, m. a Teasel for measuring grain, h, 

paintd, (in camp.) measuring, traversing, p. 

paimd,i ca paimd,ah, f. measuring \ Uie meiiure 
or surrey of a oountrj ; measurement and allot- 
meDt of lands. paima,uh-dar, a surveyor. 
parmatiaiii kampai, a trigonometrical surf ej (by 
theodolite and compass), p. 

paiiadn, m. a promise, agreement, treatj, canfir- 
mation, security, an oa^, assereration, conien- 
tion, oompact. p. 

paimdna, m. aeoblet; a eertain measure for goods. 
diT or liquid, paimdaa ' • - ■• 
fill up the measure of oi 
kilL p. 

paiAoTpa,in, m, a reservoir of wster, a rill. I. 

j^iii, low, tower, under, the lower part. p. 

pa^i, f. a coin, tlie fourth part of an ana. (. 

pains, ID. a goad; adj. sharp. A. 

poindtd, m. a gutter, a spout. *. 

pai»aiu, a. to sharpen. Jl [of a loan. i. 

pamehi, ta. return, retribution, a loan, repayment 

jKHBcAud, a. to wiunow. h, 

pain4, t pace, step ; a rising ground, eminmoe. h. 

paaidi, m. a road, highway, path, fuin^i-mamd, 
a. to stop a Foad. to rob on the road. (. 

paitii, f. (t. poind) sbarp. 4. 

pii,ini, f. infmority, lownoss. p. 

jwiiyfti, f. (v.peajai) little bells. (. 

pmntafh, sixty-flie. i. 

paiiiiali; fortj-five. i, 

painHmd, m. (v. pfn/«nu) the foot of a bod. ». 

^/iiii^ e. a bill of eisbangc. h. 



PAI— PAI 

pairahati, m. a long robe, a kind of loose Teat ; • 

shirt or shift, p. 
paird,i, f. plaoo of swimming, or distanoe over 

which it is neeesSBij to SMim; art of swlntmiiig ; 

wages for teaching to swim, i. 
pairdk, in. a swimmer. A. 
pairaii, L swimming, the art of swimming, a 

female swimmer, h. 
pairdad, a. to make float or swim. ft. 
paiTd.o, deep, or beyond man's depth, whR<e it is 

neoestary to swim. ft. 
^ li-rau or pai-rat, following, a follower, p. 
pai-nrei, f. following, purauit, hunting after, p. 
deep, or beyond man's depth, where it i« 



r ka bhami, a. to 



Hi, tillage, cultivation i a garment, clothiug 
(a corrupt form oCpairahan). hp. 

iiu'ri, f. a ladder, a stairoase. ft. 

i«ri, f. an ornament worn on the legs. 

laimdf n. to swim, to Qoat. A. 

laitd, m. the name of a copper coin nearly equal 
to our halfpenny ; the sixty-fourth part of • 
rupi : in common parlance it is used for lacaiej 
in general (as we »aj " the dibs " or " the 
browns "). point uj-diid, a. to spend extrafa- 
gnntly ; to take the money of another by theft 
or deceit. paiiu pherphdr-k., a. to turn the 
penny, poiiu dvbona, a. to sink money, to laj 
out money without return, paud duhnd, n. to 
be sunk (monevj. paiie loii darbdr baiidmd 
(Dakli.), to bribe, paiia thitd, a. to apeud 
eitravsgantlj, to waste ; to subsist by wages or 
the produce of labour ; to take bribos -, to ooi- 
becEle. pdUn Li^dttif a. to lay out or expend 
money, poiie «;dtd, monied ; worth one pois^ ft. 

jaudcht demoniac, diabolical ; applied to a kind 
of unfair Hindii marriage, such as the riolation 
of a girl when aaleep i 



^ gobhu ; m. a mode of marriaigi^ the 

ravishment of a girl by her loTcr. s, 
paUhunya, m. deprarity, wtckedneaa. 
pailh, m. a duplicate (of a bill of exchaoge); 

entranoe, admission, access. (. 
pai(hdiiid, H. to force in, to make penetrate, to 

thrust, to push in, to introduce, to mainuate. i. 
poifftnii, n. to rush io, to penetrate, to enter, to 

pervade, ft. 
pattrik, paternal, anoestral, hereditary | inherited 

&om a lather. paiitik-bMinU, L Eatherland, a 



PAI-PAZ ( I 

paiiBand, m. Junction, eonjuDction, conOAoUon i A 
relatiTe or kindred ; a patob ; a graft or bad. 
paiatand-kari, f. patching, cobbling, p. 

paiipart, f. junction, connection, friendiliip. p. 

paiuHuta, joined; ad». always, contiouallj s ra- 
the year before last. pattcaHa-abri, whoio eje- 
brow* join above the nose. p. 

paiimatagi, f. attaclunent; contiguitj. p. 

paitar, i. s elipper, a shoe, paitard-paixiri, t. 
fighting, or mntual beating with elippen. pai- 
idr-pafli or -tdri, act of beating witb alippen. 
paiiar-^or, abject, mean, base (q.d. one who 
haa been beaten witb elippen}. paizar M, an 
eipreuion of contflmpt aigniljing It concerns 
not or aCTects not me, I core not. pai*dr-tha»d, 
a. lo be besten with Blippers. i. 

pd-jima, m. troffsere, long drawen. p. 

pajaurd, low, mean, shabby, i, 

pdjcb, (. an OFDament for the feet. p. 

paji, mean, base, paji-parait, a pi 

mean upstarts, po/t-nuid;', of a mean dlspoi 

pdji-paitd, m. meanness, baseness, p. [tion. p. 

pajiyani, meanly, in the manner of the base. p. 

pak, pure, clean, upright, p. 

pdk, m. an elfctuuy medioine, a conTeotion. i. 

patd (■». patk), ripe. t. 

palcijt, f. dressing, ripeness, i. 

pakind, a. to ripen, to dress riotoals. «. 

pakar, f. the act of selling, seizure, capture ; ob- 
jection, difficulty, h. 

pakarna, a. to catch, to lay hold of^ to seiie, to 
spprrhend ; to object, h. 

pakauri, I. a kind of dish made of pea-meaL «. 

pakdw, m. suppuration, i. 

pdk-bai, undefiled (applied to the mind), p. 

pak-bazi, f. purity (generally of mind), k, 

pdk-ddaiaB, chaste, pure. p. 

pdk-4dmani, f. chaslitj, punly, p, 

pa^, interj. Oh ! brarol welldonel p. 

pdkhd, m. a shed, an; small building leaning 
against the wall of a yard or area. JL 

pakkdt ot paUidi, f. or pakhdld, m. a large leatbsr 
bag for canying water usually double, and 
thrown oTBr the back of a batlock i alao a 
latbem bag for raising water &om a welL *. 

pakltaii, m. a WBtCT-earrier. f. 

yiikhaad, m. wickedness, deceit, hypocrisy, hereay, 
a heretic, a heterodox HindiL t. 

pdkhandl, deceitful, bypocriticaL «. 

pakhar, f. an iron armour for Iha defence of a 
horse or elephant. A. 

pakhdnd, a. to wash. t. 



B ) PAE— PAE 

pakimifd, m. the ■hoolder-blade. t. 

pakhdaaj, £. a kind of drum, a timbreL K 

paihdmji, m. one who beats the paihdieaj. i. 

pakhrautd, m. a bit of gold or ailrer leaf oorering 
a Kfd or mouthful of beteL h. 

pdki, I. purity, clennsing. pdH-latd, a. to ihaVB 
or pluck hair from parts oonoealed. p. 

pdkUa, dean, purc^ neat, pdlnta^ram, innocent, 
of pure conduct, p. 

pdkiioffi, i. cleanlincas, purity, neatnera. p. 

patkorpattd, ripei boiled, dressed (opposite to 
raw); baked (as bricks), made of brick i cunning, 
knowing. paJckd-k., to establish a claim, or an 
agreement, or a proposition, so that no doubt Or 
subject of dispute can remain; to build with 
bricks, pakd-pakdj/d, read; cooked, pakkd- 
ghar, a house built of baked bricks or stone. 
pakkd-ckiff/id, an authenticated, rerised, or 
accredited account, pakki-tar, t nr ol full 
and standard weight *. 

pakld, m. a sore between the toea. i. 

patnd, n. to be dressed or cooked ; to ripen t to 
suppurate (ss an inflammation, boil, Ac){ to 
turn grey (bain), t. 

pdkad, n. to boil in syrup, t. [meaL *, 

pakojd or pakoji, m. a kind of diih made of pea- 

pakpait, m, ripeness ; eleremeas. f. 

pakrdnd, a. to cause to be caught, seiied, or laid 
hold of 1 to deliver orer or give in charge. A. 

pdk-raa, upright in oondnct. p. 

pdk-t^, pure, clean, undefiled, unpolluted. a.p. 



pakth, m. half a lunation, a fortnight ( _ ._ , 

a friend i a side, a flank, pakthligkdl, m. palsy, 
hemiplegia, paka&a-pdt, m. partisanship, pai^ 
tiality. paiika-fMti, m. a partisan, an adherent 
paiika-pdtild, C adherence^ friendship, pak- 
tkaid, f. the taking up a side, partialis. jhsI^ 
tha-dh<a; m. a partisan. *. 

paktiu, m. paithini, t a bird. paitU-rof, m. 
king of the birds. pakiM-tiald, t. a nest *. 

pikihga, belonging to a side or party. *. 

pdk-it/idn, m. a kitchen. 

g"J (I . . 

abdomen, the stomach. paktoa-kFii, _ 

nimi tree, the leaves of which are used to induoe 

Buppuratiou. t. 
pakicd,!, t. price pud for cooking, i. 
pakadn, m. sweetmeats, victuals fried in melted 

butter or oil, cookeiy of any kind. t. 






e to be dnwed or cooked; i 



pal, m. k moBirot ; the BitMh part of a ytofi o^ 
doB^ (S4 paU are equal to ope Dunute). pai- 
martt, immediately, hutantl^, in the twinkling 
of an eje. jial-nttinid, to wiok. p. 

pai, m.f. abdier ; a Mul ) s small tent ; lajen of 
■timv, learei, kc, between which unripe mangoea 
an ripened ; a djke or dam ; crown lands kept 
in the hand* of^OTemment. A. 

paid, m. a ipoon, ladle for taking ont oil, ie. h. 

pili, m. frofti, boar &o«t, mow ; tnwt, oharge ; 
ohariiUng, protecting, foatering. paliipania, 
n. to mow. palv-pafna, to UH within the 
power of another, i. 

pi-la^, a alip of the foot, a itnmble. p, 

pidagm, tn. the bile, the bilioua humour, t. 

paiai, L the ejelid i a moment, palai^daryd, 
m. clotula. pala i- mar ii a or -eufitAi^ a. to 

pSai, m. a cberiiber, a protector, a goardiaa, a 
wstohman, a preMrrer. pilai-putr, adopted 
aon. pdlai-btia, a boy who haa been bought of 
hi> panmta, hence a slave. >. 

p^atra, m. a child adopted as a son. palakfi, 
u adopted daughter, &, 

pd-lairi, f. blocks of wood plaosd nnder the feet 
of a bad to raiie it (it is the curtom to hare two 
■och blocks read; to raise the head of a bed, to 
DTe it a iloping position), h. 

pMom, m. bringing up, rearing, breeding, t. 

patina, a. to run awaj, to flee, to escape. *. 

palang, m. a bed (without cmrtains), a bedstead, 
a tiger, a panther, a leopard, palaag-a/gan, 
tiger killer, a fierce warrior. palaHff-poA, m. a 
oorerlet, a counterpane ; this last compound is 
commonly oallad a " paiamport " bj Enro- 
pean*. p. [feracious. p. 

jNMan^ of or relating to a tigR', Idger-likc^ flenxi, 

palangri, t. a small bedstead, i. 

patoMtd, a. to uddle a horse or bullock, p. 

pald^md, n. to flee, to run away. *. 

palat, m. very coarse cloth, p. 

piUitA, green ; m. green colour. (. 

paiaii, name of a Tillage (vulg. Ptatiet/), fiunons 
for one of our earlier victories in India, t. 

palafnd, u. to return, to turn back ; to retreat ; 
to oiertum, to rebound ; to change, h. 



paUiO, m. eoup, pounded rioe o 

>OUp to ^|iipt*™ ' ' 



paMkam, m. dry Hour laid mider and v 
when it ii rolkd. palMa» paiditd, U 
the ruin of any one. paletiam mitm 
beat sercT^. k. 



[pots are idaeed. h, 
I sbelf upon wluoli water- 



pi^, who or what nonrisfaea or proteote ; m- a 
cowherd ; f. a battle be^weco birds ; a [^aee 
where birds fight ; a oormng of a pot. A. 

paOdi, f. ancloumeHs, eirrement. p. 

padt, m. a ghost, spirit of the dead. k. 

paBt (foipaSJ), polloted, unclean, p. 

patild, to. a match (of a gmi); a "^ "i^** paBU 
eUf^'sM, to flash in the pan. p. 

pita, t a litter, a sedan, commonly ealkd by 
Buropeans pataiUaeM, pilH-npoir, one who 
rides ia a paiii. paLtt-wiMit, entitlnl to be 
carried in a piiti (formerly thia pririlage wm 
granted to individuals by a king or viceroy), i. 

palla or paila, m. one scale (or iiide of a pair of 
•calea). jxi^-ioxUiM, to enler theliatsagainit 
an enemy. palU-katIt, partial. palU-tatU, 
partiality. palU par tin k« iai, to aaaiat, U 
avour, to side with any one. palt^ddr, i 
porter who has bags to carry burdens. paUr- 
ddrj, L the business of a porter. 

palli, m. apaoe, distance; assistai 

of cloths I a sheet ; a bag ; one shutter of a 
door, Ac-; border, mai^in. h. 

pallav, m. a sprout, a shoot, a branch with the 
leaTee attoebed. x. 

patU, f. a small Tillage i a house liurd. 

patli, m. the hem of B garment, the border of a 
garment, palli-dir, a garment with gold or 
silver border, h. 

pallid, n. to be reared ; to tbriTe. *. 

pibti, a. to bring up, to breed, to edncttte j 
guard, to protect ; m. a onulle. t, 

palfd, m. exchange, recompense, rcTenge. A. 

palfa-kMna, a. to turn over bead and he«ia ; 
orertum, to be tilted, to rebound, h. 

pal(i-Una, to rerenge, ko. h, 

palfana, a. to cause to tmm, to oonvert. k. 

palld,o or pdifiie, m. contradiction, rsaetion, re- 
bound, k, 

palthi- or pai(hd-iiidr%d, n. to sit down on the 
ground resting on the buttocks, k. 

piUtki, f. a mode of sitting on the bnttooka. k. 

paliiia, smooth, clear ; a Kind of flummsy. p, 

palwmti, a. to cause to be reared, i. 

palmdr, m. a kind of boat of 16 to 20 tons burdm 
for canjing goods i appliod chiefly to the alow 



) 



PAS—FAS 



lieavj craft in the SonderbuDi ; it is ooiuiderad 
to have come origiiullf from Daco. palmari, 
m. « boatman, people belonging to ■ boot or 

pitad, [. outansoiiB eruptiono, herpes, scab. *. 

pa-mdl, trodden underlbot, denstated. p, 

pi-mdli, t min, deristatioa. p. 

pdmar, adj. vioked. Tile, base ) stnpid. «■ 

pd-manH, f. Btrength ; reaolutioa, Tolonr. p. 

pamari, t. ailken dathee, silk dreu. i. 

pdmp. Bin, crime ; agoaj, angoiah. *. 

pantpand, a. to cauae Co flouriah, to promote the 
proiperitT of another ; to re&eah (little naed). h. 

pdmpi, wicked, criminal, aiofuL i. 

pan, m. on agK^^Bl^ number, consisting of twenty 
^■diii. that is, eight; inttru ; aTOW; promise! 
a bet, a wager, a stake at plsj ; it in alio oaed 
to denote money in gonenl ; wacEs, hire, price ; 
buiiness ; an a^ireement, a stipulation or clause 
in an agreemont ) (contr. of pan) a>, pa»-ba4fa, 
m. a betcl-boi. *. 

pa»f a termination affiled to nouns, answering to 
the Snglish terminatiomi ahipj hood, #SM, Ac, as, 
tarai-pan, childliood. bdlai-paa, bojhood. h. 

pm, m. act of drinking ; drink in general ; betel 
leaf, pm ulhdad or pd» Una (to aocept or Lake 
the betel le^, to consent, to agree, f. 

pond, a tennination added to words to denote 
tndc, slate, or condition (also the same as pan), 
M jauhari-pand, the trade of a jeweller, h. 

pind, a. to get, to acquire, to find, to enjoy, to 
suSbr, to OTortake, to reach, to Oocepl, to obtain; 
m. a plant growing in stagnant water, t. 

pandh, f. sluide, shelter ; protection j asylom, 
refuge, pandh-dih, a protector, pmuh kin m 
mdnffnd, to seek protection, to avoid t nsed in 
Gomp. aa jakdn-pandh, Bajlnxa of the world, 
your Majesty. 'addlai-pamUt, refuge of juitioe, 
your Worahip. p. 

pandla, m. paadti, f. a spont. paitati papta, to 
be Tory liit (a boTBe) ■ «. 

pandna, a. to oause the milk to come into the 

udder of animals, h, 
panapnd, a. to oommenoe increaiiog in bulk (a 
man, tree, ix.); to prosper, tofloonsh, tothnTe, 
to shoot, to be re&eahsd, restored, i. 
pandra, m. pandn, f. a drain or pipe by which 
water runs off &om the roof of a hovae, a 

paB-iaffd at pan-hhaifa, m. a betel-box. i. 
pan-bkaftd, m. a mixture of water and boiled rice 
(for drinkiag). k. 



jnmcA, jNneia or pawA, flre ; a. a conncil, an 
assembly, a meeting, a company; arbitrators. 
panch-bandh, m. a fine eqnal to the fifth part of 
anything lost or Btolen. paaei-hhadra, m. a 
horse with five auspicious marks ; a Bauoa of 
fire ingredients, panch-bkit, m. the five ele- 
ments : earth, air, firc^ water, and ethar (dtai). 
panch-ihitatmd, m. man as formed of the fife 
elements. panch-pdtra, m. flre ress^; an 
offering made in five vessels, paiitk-prdn, m. 
the five airs suppoaed to be in the body. 
pancA-panUj f. a small ahrub. pancA-piriyd, 
any person, Hindu or other, who wonhipe the 
fire yin or saints of the Mutalmaiu; a caate of 
kaWHort. paneia-mina, m. fire preoioua 
objects : as gold, diamond, pearl, ruby, amethyst. 
pancha-tugantUiai, m. five aromatic druga : 
clores, nutm^, camphor, aloe wood, and tai- 
tola, pancha-nid, m. ^ flre things by which 
animal life may be accidentally destroyed : the 
fiie-place, the slab on which condiments are 
ground, the broom, the pestle and mortar, and 
the water-pot. pancha-.^dkhd, m. the band. 
pancha-iarma, m. five actions of the body or 
modes of eracuation. paiKAa-koMkd, m. pL the 
five aheatha supposed to invest the souL pancAa- 
iot, five spices : pepper, ginger, &c. pancAa-ion, 
m. a pentagon, panch-k/land, consiating of five 
stories, paneh-ffun, five times, five-Ibld. pan- 
eha-ganya, five articlsa derired from the cow : 
milk, curds, ghi, urine and dnng. panelka-loA, 
m. a compound of five metals : copper, braas, 
tin, lead and iron. paaeAa-nad, m. tbe Panjdi, 
or conntry of five nvsn. paneia-nati, m. any 
animal having five toea, aa the el^hant, tortoise^ 
tiger, &a. panehrmtriya, m. the five organ* of 
sense, vis.: eye, ear, no«, tongue, and skin | Or 
those of actum, as hands, feet, windpipe, anna, 
and parts of generBtion. s. 

pancha-gaega, m. five things derived from the 
cow, as milk, eorda, he >. 

panckai, f. a bowstring ; adj. five^ relating to 
five, made of tre, £0,; tn. an aggregate of 

panc&ai, taxes levied by the zaninian ovar and 

above the fiicd revenue. 4. 
panchakhan, also panekakhand, oonsisting of five 

Boors or stories (a honss, Sui.), >. 
pan-cltakia, f. a water-milL i. 
panch^ deceitful, cnnning. h. 
panchatd, f. death, disMilutioa of the Svo tdouenta 

of tbe body. *. 



PAN— PAW 



( ' 



paneia-tafwa, m. the Ave elemenU or pmeiple* 
according to the Hiadiu, viz., fire, earth, air, 
water, and ether or ipKce, f. 
panehaira, a fee or duty of Ave per cent. *. 
panrliataa, m. death, diuolution. (. 
panchigat, t. ■ DieetinK of aaj parl^ular locM;, 
senerall; u a court of inquir; ', a jury, an 
mqueat, oripnallj conaisting of Bts membfln. 
paiiehafali-yati, an arbitration bj persona of the 
aame cwte u the litigant partiea. ^atichagati- 
tiimgi, a domeatic settlement of bmily qoamiia, 
ic. panehdyati-tartar, a, court held bj public 
aulhoritj. paHchai/ai-Hama, the written award 
of a conrt of arbitratiou. (. 
panchiyati, t. alio relationihip, affinity : the Kn> 

t«noe or award of a panahayai court, t. 
pamrhkali, m. the tail of » paper kite. t. 
pamci-lara, conaiating of fi*B rowa or atringa. i. 
pamehlaji, f. a necklace of fire rows. t. 
paneic*, m. BlBociate^ &iendi. «. 
panehord, m. on earthen veaael with a narrow 
neck, anil liatinK a hole in the bottom. When 
filled with waler and tlje mouth atopped, no 
water flowa from the hole below till the hand, or 
whatsTer atopped the mouth, be remored (it 
ia uaed aa an experiment (o illuitrate the doc- 
trine of the Adrror vactU by the followers of 
Ariatotle). A. 
panckotara, m. a tranait duty of fire per eent.j a 
deduction from rent, Ac., of fire per oent. t a 
cuatom-houae, a toU-houae. i. 
paml, m. tdjice, admonition, moral maiim. p. 
pam/d, m. a miaiater or priest who presides at the 

temple ofan idol ; f. wisdom, acience. ». 
piH-dam, m. a box for holding betel and ita appa- 
ratus. ».(>. [iowish white colour. «, 
pSn4ar, peJa or jellowish white ; m. pale or yei- 
pdtdt, m, a title of Bralimana, a prieat. (. 
pandhtani, a, to ooai, to wheedle. A. 
ptmifil, m. a learned Brahman; adj, learned i an 
honorary title signifjing doctor or philosopher. 
The pandilt are the only men wlio understand 
the Saiukfit, the language in which the ancient 
writinga of the Hindus arc composed, i. 
pan4Ud,i, f. lesminR, scholarship, a. 
pandildni, f. the wile of a piiH^if. m, 
pin4i(i, t. acholanhip, learning, a. 
pandU-iidTtn, m. (a corr. of hiuuli-ihdna) a prison, 

look-up house, h.p. 
pnndiydgan, f. Che wife of a pai4'-, or prieat. «. 
pon^ra, m. a species of sugar-cane. t. 
paiufHii, t a waterfowl, the coot, the direr, i. 



8 ) PAIT— PA5 

pi^, mnd left by innndatioiii ; bUdtuI toiL JL. 
ptngd, lean, soft, delicate, j. 

pingd, m. onlinuy salt. h. 

paagat, £, a row, or line. i. 

panghaf, m. a paseage to a rirer, K atair, • qwy 
for drawing water. «. 

panghild or pangMra, m. a cradle. A, 

pcmgli, bandy-legged, lame, pangit or pa»gi, s 
cripple, lame. i. 

paayul, m. a homi of a glossy colour. ■. 

pamguli, I. deformity, l^eness. x, 

panhi, wide, broad, spacious, p, 

pa*kd»a, a. to cause tho milk to come mto the 
udder of animala. A. [pots on the bead. «. 

paniard or paaidrd, m. a man who csniea water 

panhdri, or pankarin or panAdriit, t. n womtit 
who carriiM water on her head i ■ *»ithlfias 
person, promise- breaker. «. 

pi»i, m. water ; lustre, &o. ; sperm ; the haad. 
pdni-hhnrHd, to coDfeas inWiority. pitu-parni, 
n. to rain, pdiii pi pi kownii, to curse eiceaai(ely 
(i-e. till the throat being dry must be maiatamed 
by drinking), pdni-jdiia, n. to be afflicted willi 
the Jluor albtu ; to be di^raced ; to ahed tears. 
pdHi-^alna, u. to ho a&oted with the Jlaer 
athiu. pdai-d., to offer a libation of water to 
satisfy the manea of a deceased peraon afl<2r Om 
corpse has been burnt, paiu le patli-t., to 
abash, put to shame, pdai id buibali (a bobble 
of water) iqiUcatoa instability, post-it., a. to 
abaah ; to facihtate, pam-mand, n. to diy np^ 
to be eraporsted ; to exhibit signs oonfirmiiw a 
suspicion, pdai-mdma or pdmi-tontd, to draw, 
in nautical phrase j as, yik jaidt titmm pimi 
tndrtd (or torta) ^a^ 1 " What is tbe draught 
of this ship ? How moch does ahe draw I" 
pini «nl dg lagdnd, to nrriie a contention which 
had Bubaided. pditl-n^minffnd, to be alain with 
a single stroke (of the sword, Ac.), and die 
instantly, j. 
pdni-ffrafiaii, m. marriage, the junction of the 

hands of (he bride and bridegroom, t. 
paiiiAd, m. a wster-snakcj anything liring ia 

water, an aquatic animal, i. 
paHir, m. cheese, paniri, cheeiy, or iii»jV of 

cheese, panir-mdi/a, rennet, p. 
panigi, m. water; a water- snake. *. 
paaiydna, a. to irrigate, to water. ». 
paaj, fite. naye panj, of Hre ye»pa old. mall 
panj, of ten years old (these applied to hones 
only), pan/ aiii ihar'i, veiy liciooa (pnsnmsnt i 
of five lices, i.e. robbery, adultery, gamiif 



PAS— PAN ( I 

dranknuMH, Mi^ood). paaj-igat, the firs 
nlmpten of tb« ^,im, which are TetA dniing 
the trouming of ft Uuulmin. pamj taaipdk, 
the fivB holy pereom, i.e. ' ■ ■ ■- 

Fo/ino, Ijtatai, and Htuai^. m. 

paitja, m. a eliir, the bunch of Btm 
hnk or torch rewmbling the five fl 
is alio («lledpi»f-tABUa, a hand m 
Ac., to acratch Che back. pa*jiypitntd, toorer- 
come, to OTerpower. pama-t., a Uiul of WTMt- 
ling vhercin the antagonuta lock thsir fingen 
together, panga-kath, m, aa iron inatrnment 
reMmbling a hand, with which wreitleta eieroiM 
themwlTee bj locking their Sngen into thoaa of 
the inslninienC; a kind of bi«ad bearing the 
marks of five flngera. p. 

panjar, m.f. a rib. finjar, m. the riba, the aide; 
a lide or qoarter (tjnon. with iorq^). paitfari, 

panj-ganj, the fl»e MnHe, the Atc dailj ptmren 
enjoined on Jfiuulmiiu ; the name of a collec- 
tioQ of five treatisen on Arabic Grammar, p. 

pOKJ-gaiha or paiy-gvndji, fi™-cornered. p. 

panJ'Mla^ of fire ^een, qiiinquenniaL p- 

panj-iiamba, Thundaj. p. 

panic, m. mud, mire, claj. patik-prahhi, t. the 
hell of mire, pank-lukti, f. a cockle, pami- 
Wr, m. a lapwing, pank-grik, m. the moior, a 
mamie monater. pa»k-iiat, m. a crab. t. 

paik, m. ■ bog, mud, sloagh, qoagmire. f. 

panih, m. a feather, wiog. pajUrAi, m. a fin. 
piMtii, f. a email fan ) a bird, pantk^id, t a 
Knall fan t m. a kind of /akir who Euu eiei;- 
bodjr ; a wicked man. *. 

pintla, linear, in Lne or row. patiiS, f. a line, 
a row i a atuiza of (bur lines of ten gyllablea 

fxiDiur, m. an emeraldi a leaf; a bevenge; the 
upper part of a ahoe s a lermination aniwering 

panola, land watered after ploughing, h. 
ViiOK (for pditooA, pL of yHwo), the feet ; the 
Grit »M, being nasal, is generallj omitted in 
writing, and a hama substituted, ttpi.mL i. 
panpana, a. (r. pampam) to cause to flourisii. *. 
paapaaaia/, f. whiiiingofsnarroworshot. i. 
panpdlra, m. a gUes, a drinking tcssuI. ». 

■ J, tn. msmire, a dunghill, pdii ha ja»d,'a.iO 
TJt, to become niellow (lam')- '■ 
i>n, inripid ; f. a pujtule. t. 
■id, m. (t. pma) (lit. a throw) a die. *. 



) 



PAS— PAH 



pantil, or patuaii or pa»tolla, m. a stand where 

water is proTided for passengers. /. 
paiidrkaii, t dealing in apicei, &c. h. 
pmudr-iafld, m. a quarter where there are many 



[herbe, ftc 



dniggiita' shops. 
paiuin, m. a druggiit. a da 
poHtau, five hundred, i. 

salt. ' 

paaii, a net for carrying grass or atrait. A. 
paimd, a. to manure, h. ["yy' ^■ 

pamtOji, f. a small boat so called, volg. paitci- 
pdHiu or pMii, £ a rib, the rib bonee. f . 
pdnl, f. a line (of writing); a lank of ioldiari, a 
pdflar, m. a deeert, field, i. [row, i. 

paHlawi, m. a kind of sweetmeat, k. 
panlh or paiUki, m. a road ; a Mct^ a idigioiia 

panth, m. a trareller. t. 

panUU, m. a traveller ; a sectary, a follower of 
any peculiar sect or master. /. 

penw, m. leg, foot. paitB-uianid, to be dislocated 
(the foot). paiufUlhaad or -ehalaai, to go 
quickly, pdite urdna , to interfere nnprofitably 
in any one's aSain. pHa-baj-kdnd, to take tlie 
lead among one's equals ; to deeist from one** 
former oourses. pdia bkaryiud, numbness of 
the feet, sleeping of the feet, pamti-piiie or 
pdiion-piiioii, on foot. pdiiiB-par pdiw ratkni, 
to imitate or adopt the conduct of another ; to 
walk in the steps of another ; to sit at ease, to 
sit cross-legged, piiic-pari'd, to entreat sub- 
missively. pdnto-paJtafnd, to be«e£ch snbmis- 
sively ; to prevent one fhim going. pOKKhpajmi, 
to honour another; to avoid another, pdlim 
yhaitaiar tond, (lit. to sleep with legs extended) 
is applied to signify that a person i* in perfeot 
content aad security. poAm-pkaiUna, to insist, 
be obstinate. pdiB phdt pkulc raikmdt to do 
anything carefully. pdvB-piind, to stamp with 
impatience, paiiic tali malnd, to give one pain, 
to annoy. paiiw-torTM, to dnist from viiiting 
any person ; also to riiit one very oflen ; to be 
(ii«d. pdiv idiit rakhiid, to persevere Brmlj 
in a raolution. pditB-jamdnit, to stand firmly. 
pdiic ekal-jind, to totter, to become unstabls, 
paAK dho dho pind (lit. to drink the wslrr with 
wliieh one's feet are washed) eipresses pertsct 
eonfiLlence. paraB-dalna, to prepare for and 
commence an undertaking. pHiw-4'g^', to 
■lip. pdrm ragar»d, to go about fooli^y and 
Q 



PAM— PIP 



( 



) 



PAP— PAB 



unprofl ttbly g to be in the agonin of daatii. 
pirn iam» par na Ihaiarnd u lued U> indicstA 
eioeasiTe joy. paiiB-toiid, to bo numbed to 
sleep (tbe foot), panto te pinm bdadlutd, to 
watch one close, pdia te pime bhijana, to be 
DMT. fiswc ^,H»-i., to oocupy > filed habita- 
tioD ', lo adopt a new reeolulion. painB id 
angitia, m. the great toe. paiia-tdatpiia or 
•thartharmd, to fear to attompC Bujthing. 
panio Uti ke uWurna, to movs anj penoD 
from his pluOB, from his intention or resolution. 
pMa kim ia gale men ^/ss, lo camict one by 
bia own arguments, patae Id u^/i, f. or pinw 
kd amgithd, m. a toe, paite-ganta, to plant 
ODc'i feet, to itand immoreable. paiio lagni, 
to make obelsBiice. pMwvUaliti, to eioeed 
one's proper limits ; to withdrsn from an 
undertakiag ; to be a ringleader in a crimiiiBl 
action. dAe panic aiu, to come genii; end un- 
percei*ed ss a spy. t. 

paikeord or panwdfa, m. a etory, fiible, tale. i. 

pmuDord, m. a plate or diih made of leaTea. i. 

p a nmi n or paiitcari, f. a betel-garden, i. 

panKdriyd OT paitBdriyd, m. a banl i. 

jwiwra, m. a cloth or carpet spread for great 
kges to valk on. h. 
, , f. a kind of loaf. h. 
, m. anj saleable article; adj. saleable, ven- 
dible. patH/a-idti, a market, t. 

pAixdai, fifteen. pantdaAam, fifteenth, p. 

pi,o, m. a qnarter, fourth part. pd,olaf m. a 
qaartar of sny coin, as of a rupee, Ac. i. 

p«,i>ii (pL of pa), feet. pa,on par tesha marUna, 
lo tut one's feet with the adze, i.«. to occasion 
one's own fiuluro. pafii-dhil, calamity, mis- 
fortune, i. 

pdfiti, f. what one get*, gain, income, k. • 

pip, m. a crime, a sin, a fault, t. 

papa, m. a weeril, an insect bred in ricej also a 
father (t. bHid). A. 

pdpar or pdpar, m. a thin crisp e»ke made of any 
grain, papaf bebtd, to undergo great labour or 

pipafmd, m. a rioncr, a reprobate, h. 
pap-buddii, eril-minded, wicked. «. 
pdp-darihi, malerolent, looking at faults. I. 
pdp-djithwm, con»cioue of guilt, i. 
papi, m. a sinner, criminal. *. 
papihd or popiha, m. a sporrow-hnwk. h. 
papiaor papiiii, s female dcliiiqueiil. ». 
pdpnfa, the csstproil tree. A. 
pa-pijfdda, on foot, walking, p. 



pip-kar, wicked, abandoned, pip^fil or p^f- 
kartd, sinful, wicked ; a ainner. papm at i, of a 
corrupt mind, depraTed. pap-ataila, frncd &om 
■in. niit-iiuAi, porifjing, sin-deatroyiikg. *. 

papai, I. the eyelash ; a female delinqnmit. h.M. 

pd-poA, f. a ihpper. p, 

pap-pati, m. a paramour, a gallant. *. 

pap-pvmA, m. a personification of all lin. t. 

papri, m. a crust, a scale, t. 

papTh f' > icab i tl<ii> cakes of btead. *. 

paprild, scur^, scabby. «. 

pip-reg, to. a diaease considered as the pnniah- 
ment of sin in a (brmer life. t. 

par, m. a feather, a quill, wing, par-jalni or 
-fKfM, to be without power or ability, pur- 
jhdfnd or -girana, to prepare to fly ; to get new 
ieatbera after moulting. par-wit^MM, to dis- 
play on acquiring power those quaHtios trhidt 
remained concealed in poverty or a low ■tation ; 
to show the cloven foot. f. 

par, other, strange, foreign, distant. par-Aa, 
abroad ; coqj. but, over, through, aftor, nt, by, 
for, of ; poat-poeition, on, upon, notwithttaiM- 

pir, m. the opposite bank or shore} *d«. onr, 
across, on the other ride, through. P*'-^ >> 
ferry orer, to cross ; to finish ; to pearfonte ; te 



pdr-Aoyamd, to eacapei to 



relierei lo con; 01 

para, prep, (in comp.) back, baokwKrd. s. 
para, m. a company > a body (of troppa); a m^ 

para, m. a strap, a slip, a piece, a bit. pirmitr, 
m. a patcher ; a lenf-maker, or one who apjdn I 
the leather parts in tents, screeas, In. p. 
para, m. quicksilver, mercmj. pir»-km hifir, 

calomel, s. 
pa^d, m. the boundary of a field. iL 
pita, m. a quarter of a town, ward. iL 
parab, m. a holiday, auiuTeraaiy feaat. jl 
pariciin, old, of former times, ancient, a. 
paraclad, n. to be tried, introdooecl, to ba wait 

Bcquaintfid, Ac *. 
parddhikar, m. another peraoD'a offloe or pMt 
parddhikir-eharvha, t offidonaneaa, iiil iii fi iiis 



pardilhinald, f. subjection, depei 

pardg, the pollen or farina of^ a flower j fngi^ 

powder used afler bathing. •. 
piirag, eroaaing, going over or beyond. 
paraganda, dispersed, scattered, p. 



ml 

\ 



PAB— PAB ( 

fHu-dgaadagi, digpanbii, defeat, p. 

pardh, f. flight, a general emigratioD ; m. the 

neit day. paruhna, m. the afternoon, the Utter 

part of the daj. ». 
pard^icha, ftcnps, bits, ^. p, 
parejai, m. OTGrtbrorr, duoomflturc. par^aivtim, 

adj. OTeFComin^i cODqnering. pardjaga^ m, oror- 

throw, defeat, di>com£ture. parijit, oonqaersd, 

defeated, m. 
pirak, what purifies, protect!, cherishea ; whst 

enablee odo to oroes (a riTer) or go through the 

paraJch, f. ezanuDatioii, trial, prooL t. 

parakhna, a. to inapect, to euunine. to prore. i. 

pmriiihu, n. to be habituated, to acquire a habit ; 
to inapoct, ciamiite, prove, try. «. 

parakram, m. abilitj, power, valour, t. 

parikrami, Ixjld, powuful, itout. *. 

parulabdh, !■ fate, predettioalioii, chance, m. 

param, best, first, supreme ; used in oomp. aa, 
paraaialmd, ra. the Supreme Being, the eoul 
of the uniTorse. paramddwaii, m. pure imi- 
tariaaism. paramdrth, ui. superior aim, Uie 
best end ; rirtue ; spiritual knowledge i the 
best senso. paramAihi, seekine the beat eod, 
religious, paramdgaii, translatuin to heanm, 
beatitode. paranumi, m. an atom, the loweat 
measure of weight, or time, paramdmn, m. an 
oblation of rice to progenitors, poran-oiKMiJ, 
supreme pleasure, chief objeot of refuge. partMBt- 
gati, f. eternal felicitj. para-mdjiu, m. the 
longest period of life, param-rdj, m. a ioprane 
monarch, param-hant, gji ascetic, a rehgious 
man who has subdued all his semei. (. 

parantarA, m. counsel, adiice, considention, la- 
flection, discrimioation, judgment. (. 

paramarthf m. the Brat purauit, Uu chief end, 
virtue, merit. pnmnMrMt, leligioo*. «. 

paran-ahvar, m. the flrtt and supranle Lord, 
God, the Almightj. ». 

paraamdiaai, m. coating, wheedling, i. 

param-pad, m. eminenoe, hish Mation, heaven, 
beatitude. <. [great-grandson, i. 

parau^ar, traditionary, hereditaiy ; m. a great- 
apard, {. tradition ; communication from 
> to another in succeseioo ; aeries, saoees- 
n J racfl, lineage, paraniparin, hereditary. *. 



1. ton 



JIOI 



It to sleep, to lay down, t 
to re|io<e ; ia cull, lo gather, pluck, i. 
iraiul, m. a bird, pantnd-io-jdnd, toma 
great rapidity, p. 



» > 

paranda, I 



PAB— PAB 



bird. paroMla ta pat on 
kin jigah mti, ia used to eiprsas a 
place quite inacoHsible. p. 

jiaraaiu, adj. liTiog at another's expense ; m. 
food supplied by another, i. 

pardifkd, m. a kind of c^e, paste, i. 

parantra, subservient, dependent. $. 

parantu, but, however, on tihe othn' hand g after- 
wards, also. J. 

pafi-piitd, a. to And, lo gat eaailj. i. 

pai^dpar, with reiterated strokes, a 

pdrdpdr, m. the two banks of a rirer. *. 

pardrti, having another object or aense ; daigned 
by another ; m. for the sake of auoltier. parSrtA- 
viiii, offidoos, meddling. (. 

parol, m. act of touching, a touch, i. 

pdrat, m. the philosophy's stone; a touchst^ine 
for gems i adj. Persian- s. 

pardihrai, dependent ; m. dependence, i, 

paraihrit, subject, dependent, i. [hatchet. ■. 

partuiu, m. an offensive weapon resembling a 

paratai, a. to touch, lo worship, t.p, 

pmntpar, mutually, reciprocally. paratpara-%ii- 
naii, f. mutual ooncurrcnce or assent, parat- 
paropakdn, an ally, an associate. », 

paratt, (in comp.) adorer, worshipper ; aa, Htudd- 
paraH, a worihippCT of God ; but-panut, an 
idolater, worshipper of idols ; dt/uh-parati, a 
worshipper of fire, a ^aeAre ; ^ud-paraH, a 
worshipper of one's eel^ aelfiah. p. 

paraaidr, m. an adorer ; a Blave. p, 

parattUh, f. devotion, aot of worshipping, p. 

partijtiah-gdh, f. or paraitiah-fAdnit, m. a place of 
wonhip, church, temple, mosque, p. 

pardmld, C. death, eitinction ; drowsiness, «. 

parol, m. a fold, ply, layer, crust, a stratum. >. 

pardfhd, m. bread made with butter (or fflu), and 
of several layen like a pie-cmst. h. 

pajdm, m. halting, sleeping ; halting-place ; camp; 

pdraitdr, on both sides (of a river). «. 
pardi/d, stnnge, belonging to anther, t. 
parigan, m. adherence to a punnit, attachment 

to, dependence on ; adj. adbeiiiig or attached 

to. depending upon. *. 
par-bat, predominant, superior. *. 
par-boM, dependant, prcciuious, depending on the 
par-tioti, f. dependence. ». [will of another. ». 
parbal, m. a mountain, i. 
parhati, m. a mountaineer, a highlander. i. 
pitrbaii, f. or parbatiyd, m. a production of the 

hilU ; a kind of pumpkin, t. 



PAB— FAX ( ( 

par-bUg, m. exceDcnoe, superioTit; ; good for- 

tniie ) TSiiHae, reniaiuder, «. 
jMr-MsKU, f. I fortign couctrj. (. 
par-trahm, m. the aupremB being. ■. 
pania or pdrcia, m. fn^cmenl, piece, icrap ; 

ekitb, neb, a piece of cloth, p. 
pareiam, ■ flag, ■nne, tsiwl, pennant, p. 
pareiaaa, a. to introduce to a penon, to mgiga 



poTchdr, m. publialion, diaclocure ) appcumnaei 

ouitom, Huge ; conduct ; currency, t. 
parcUka, m. ttiC-gntnu padd; ; ■ epindle for 

vinding thread oo; adj. cleared up (u the 

ikr aft«r nin). A. 
parehhai, or paivMs,H or parch^iwan, f, image 

(from ihade or reflection), ahadow, ghade. 

parehhe,ai apui tt h)tiji»i, to be frightened 

at one'* own ihadow. t. 
par-thiidra, m. a fuult or defect in another, t. 



parda, m. a curtain, a screen ; the sail of a ihip ; 
a muaical tone or melodj, a key or mode (in 
tnuaio); modeaty. parda parda-jethmd, to P17 
or inquire lecretlj into sny matter, parda 
parda-k., to do a thing Kcretlj or printely. 
parda^ bim, the cartilage that teparates the 
□oalrili. parda-pot/u, the act of concealing a 
blemiih. parda-chAornd, to let fiill a curtain ; 
to lay aiiide» concealment, parda^ddrt confi- 
dential, parda-dar, a betrayer of aecreta. 
parda-dari, betraying of Mcrets. parda-raih- 
IM, to give obacure hiuU, or relate a maltar 
in Bucb term* ai onl,T lo be uiideratood by part 
of the hearer*. parda-Jath, betraying aeoreU. 
parda-k., to concml. parda kiti ka phdrni or 
iHolni, to rereal the faulli of another, pardo' 
nitiin, remaining behind the curtain, modest. 
pardt mti turd^-k., tpolien of a woman who 
•ecretly indulges in licentious practices, par- 
da,e hojtrang, lit. the veil of (even colours, the 
norld, worldly licisiiludes and Tanitics. p. 

parda (for parda), ni. a veil, a scnwu, Ix.i adv. 
to-morrow, the day after to-morrow, p. 

pardidd, m. a gruat grandfaiher by the father's 
■ide. A. [side. A. 

pardjdi, a great-grandmother by the falhei's 

pardam, {, a modest, cliaiite woman, one who 
confines herself to lionie. p. 

parddt, performing, iinisiiiiig, &.C, ; (used in 
Gomp.) as idr-pardds, eli'ecting Uie busmesa. p. 

pardtt, Di. a foreign country ; adj. of another 
country, abroad, «. 



) ) PAB-PAK 

pmr-deJti, t. belonging lo another coontly ; m. 

a trareller, one gone to another ooontry ; m 

foreigner, t. 
pir-detluk, foreign, abroad ; m. a traTeller, k 

foreigner. *. [countrj. ». 

pir-deAga, m. )t. pir-deihi) belonging to another 
por-dui, m. foreigner, a stranger. «. 
par-dkam, m. another's wealth. par-dAaii-mttfi- 

dam-ntk, m. feeding luiurioiisly at anotlier'a 

parMoM, m. nature, the natural state of anj- 
thing, or tbe canae of the material world ; the 
Supreme God ; cluef, principal ; the first com- 
panion of a king, hia minister, bis eunuch, or 
confidant ; a courtier, a minister of state, a 

tireaident, leader, chief, pradiaii-li, t excel- 
ence, supremacy, pradidn-dhdlu, m. aBniea 
lirile. pradian-iiKintri, m. prime miniater. 
pradhdHotlam, illustrious, i. 

par-dkan», m. another's duly or buslneas. *. 

par-doih, m. another'* bult. par-dotk-hirtJkait, 
m, scandal, slander, t. 

par-draeya, m. another's property. «. 

par-driMlHBait, long-sighted, tar-seeing, wise, j 

par-drohi, tyranniiLng over another. *■ 

par-dukh, m. the pain of another, t. 

part, beyond, yonder, pan raknd, to renuii 
a distance, t. 

parekhd, m. repentance, regret, conoera. k. 

parvhan, distressed, wretched, disperaad, per- 
plexed, dishevelled, ruined. pareiian-Aai, dia- 
treased in condition, pareihdn-taima, to talk 
foolishly, p. 

paretkdai, f. distress ; perplexity ; disp«raioa, 

paraid, m. a reel (for nini^g yaru). A. 

parttna, a to t«el (thread or yum), k. 

pargih, straw, rubbish, anything wortUca. 

parsana, m. au inferior division of a Doiuitry 
(l(«a than a liT), nearly equalliag a haronj ; tlie 
largest division of land in a zamtaddri. parya- 
ttaddr, m. the superior officer of a porgaua; 
lord of the baronj. pargatuttcar, sooonUng to 
district (settlement, &c.). 

pmyamajdl or parganat, pL of pargana, the last 
form may be called the pedantic or barbttrous j 
plural) used in revenue documents, p. 

pargaadll, of or relating to baronies. pargtmiG- \ 
Jam-, the amount of the rtveuue received at the | 
head office of the pargana from the serefsleub- 
divinioDs conipoBiug suih pargana, after deduct- i 
ing the cluirges of collecting iu each, parga- 
niUi-^areil, charges of a district to be deducted '. 



PAR— PAB ( i 

from tbe grow rerenue. por^aMdfi-aifrii, nte* 

of TaluatioD, fto. p, 
pargdr, f, n p»ir of compaiM*. p. 
pargiri, f. work done with coinpa»ea. p. 
paryal, abrioa*, notorioni, publio, muiifeit. *. 
paffti, Tdd, leairned, of much reading. jMf^ki- 



a [each to read, tO initmot, to tMuh 
a speak (or aing) as birds, t. 

jmyhant, f. gtadj, reading', * apell. 

parlt, m. abstinence, farbeanna . 

control of the pauions. ba£-parh*z, abatain- 
ing from nil. parhei-k., a. to control ono'a 
pauiona ; to abatain from ; to obeerre a regi- 
men, p. 

parlut-gar, one who controla hii paisiaDB, abeti- 
nent, t-empnr^te. p. [p, 

parlit:-gari, f. abttinenoe, control of the paaaiona. 

parften, fit for a pernon under a regimea (alio 
the aame aa parhix-gar, q.t.). p. 

pSj-ii, f. CToasing a river (when trsrelliag on it)) 
a joung bnflalo, a calf. A. 

par-Ait, friendly, benerolent, good. (. 

parkaa, a. to read, to repeat, to aay, to ipeak, to 
quote or recita par^ite-wili, m. reader, t. 

parhwdna, a. lo rauae to be tanght. h. 

pari-bhd,o or parUhdv, m. diireapect, contempt, 

parihkram, m. wandering, going about, error, a 
paribtirathf^ fellea, degraded, depriTfid aL t. 
pari-chai, m. acquaintance, intimacy, pari-citga, 

adj. to be known ai an acquaintance. <. 
parichSrak, m. a aerraot, an attendant, t. 
paricharjyd, C, aerrice, dependence. 
paric/iAd, f. trying, teating (gold or ailver). a. 
pariehAai, m. oue who teste or examinee, t. 
pari-chhed, m. (egment, dirisian. >. 
pari-ehiira, angelical, fairy-faced, p. 
paricMI, known, acquainted with. t. 
pari-dar, one who controla fiirLeag alao one who 

ii epell-bound bj fairiea. (. 
paridhdn, m. a lower garment, dothea. *. 
parUiarait, m. aeicing, taking ; leanng. t. 
parikami, a. to leave, to forsake, to abandon, to 

desert, to take away, clear off. t. 
pariUt or parihdt, m. jeit, joke, jeer ) mirth, 

pastime. j)ar>Aiu.ee<ji, m. s jeeter, a wag. *. 
pnriAitt, waned, faded ; deprived of. t. 
parijan, id. attendants, followera, snib 



1 ) PAB -PAB 

pari-Htnin, m, a magician, one who " ealla fpirita 

from Che vasty deep." p. 
pari-thyaij hmous, celebnted. r. 
pariikgdH, fame, notoriety, t. 
parikirttan^ m. telling, talking of, boasting, s. 
pariiramd, act of going round to the right, by 

way of adorafion, a superstitious ceremony. *. 
parikray, m. redeeming, purahaaing back. >. 
pariktdi, I. eiamination, trial, proof. *. 
parUaftiJc, one who examines, Ac. >. 
parikAa*, m. trial, experiment, examination. (, 
pdritatddi, belonging to the next world. *. 
parimi*, m, dose, quantity, proportion, t. 
parimaiufal, m, a ball, a globe^ a circle, pari' 

man^aUA, t, rotundity. (. 
parmit, measured, regulated. parimildJiar or 

panmit-bAnj, eating moderately, temperate, r. 
parimldit, soiled; withered, impaired, m. 
parimohan, m. foscinsting, beguiling. parimelH, 

m. parimohiiu, {. adj. &scinating. t, 
piiina, ancient, paat, elapsed, piriaa d<^lar, an 

ancient record, p. 
pariiidm, m. maturity, fiilneas, end, last stage i 

sequel, result, parinitii-diiriki, who looks tor- 
ward or to the end. t. 
pdrindra, m. a lion ; a large snake [boa) . i. 
pari-paiiar, angehcal, Eairy-laced. p. 
paripik, m. maturity ; cleverness ; digestion. 

paripaktua, cooked, mature g ahrewd j djgested. 

par^/aheati, t maturity ; perfection ; ahrewd- 

paripdlaii, m, protecting, cherishing. ; 

paripdiit, protected, choished. i. 

paripaitthi or pdripanthii, m. an enemy, a robber, 

a bandit ; a tbief, a highwayman, t. 
paripafi, t order, method, arithmetic. «. 
pariplaVj m. bathing, inundation, s, 
paripUd, immersed, inundated, bathed. *. 
pnnpvjan, m. worshipping, adoring, t- 
paripiJU, served, worahipped, adored. *. 
paripunm, fuU, complete, content, par^pimati, 

f. completion, satiety. /. 
pari-ri, &iiy-&oed, a beautifiil woman, plnr. pa- 

pari-rui^ar, angelic, fairy-clieeked. p. 
paruddkati, m. aooomplishing ; dstarmining. t, 
paritatHdpfa, finished, completed, pariram ipti , 

f. Kod paritandpam, m. entire, completion. «. 
pariiaiUcktia, i. complete, enumeration, pari- 

lankkgdt, enumerated, i, 
pdrithad, m. a spectator, a person present at an 

anembly. «. 



FAR—FAB ( 1 

parulteih, m. remainder, completion, t, 
parUhtar, m. splendour, deoonitioD. t. 
parvhlril, adorned, embelliihed ; purified bj 

initiafory rites, panthkfit-bhimi, f. ■ groimd 

prepinxl for a aacriflce, ». 
paritiodh, m. cleaniing ; discbiirgmg (ft debt). ■. 
parMcth, TD. dt7iiig, erapontioii. «■ 
pariiiram, ttu labour, toil, fetigue. pariiArami, 

luboriouB. «. [fatigue, labour, i. 

parifhTani, neoned, eihnutod, parMrdMU, t. 
paTuhuddAa, cleaned, porified ; pud. (. 
parinmaii, m. boundat^, extreme limit. *. 
paruram, m. &tigiie, wearinsM. (. 
paritrrmd, actJTe, laborious, t. 
pari-atan, m. tlio region of tha biries. p. 
paritipy m. pain, anguiih ; a diTiaianof helL x. 
pariloA, m. plessore, delight, t. 
piritotlUt, grati^ing, gifing aatiilaotionj m. ■ 

reward, gratuity. ». 
parilrdn, m. preferring, protecting. «. 
partivth(, pleaecd, delighted, t. 
paritpag, m, abaiidonniont, quitting, parilyigi, 

adj. abandoning, t. 
paritjiakt, void, deprived of ; abandoned, i. 
paHvad or parnod, m. abuae, reproach, aoeiiaa- 

tion. parivadak or partvadi^ an aocuaer, a 

plaintiB', a ndumiuBtor. t. 
parivaA, m. an bundation, an orerilowing. #. 
paritiarlta or fmrivarfta, m. going or turning 

back, reTolring ; eiobange, requital ; the end of 

a period of four agea, detection of the world. 
parirai, m. abiding, abode. «. [fc 

parivUh!, surrounded, encloaed. t. 
partBTijak, m. a religious mendicant. $. 
paTivrajya, I. the life of a mendicant. ». 
parivrUia, gone round, eichsnged. t. 



pant 



luudat 



paritcdr or parivdr, m. fiuniir, dependants, pari- 

tcdr-ta, f. subjecUon, dependence. », 
pari-Koai, fairy-like, angelic, p. 
pariyi, {. a female buffalo calf. i. 

' ', fairy-bom, i.e. bcaatifiiL p. 
par}d,e, f, ouatom, manner ; place, room. «. 
puf-Jdnd, n. to lie down ; to cease, as the wind ; 

to repose; to abate, h. 
par-kaj, vt. the businees or affairs of another. ». 
par-kajiy attentive to the busineaa or interests of 

othOTB, aerving others, beueBcent. ». 
parkala, m. a spark ; pane of glass, p. 
park-ana, a. to accustom, to habituate. A. 
partdr (t. pargar), compaaaea. parhari, done 

with compaaaea. p. 



a ) FAS— PAB 

partdi, m. light, daylight; adj. olear. 

parkhd,l, f. the price paid for ei"~""~" 

proof, inapection ; the aet of eiamuung. ■. 

parihaigd, m. an inspector, examiner, prover, 
eapecially of coins, t. [inapect. a. 

parihattd, a. to causa to examine, t^, prore, ot 

parMtatK m. war, battle, conflict j oommolion, 
dieturbanoe, tumult ; tloUocs, injoij, oppraa- 
iion ; aevere inquiaition. p. 

parkkaivarny f. eiaminatiou { aaaaying. f . 

parktieTa, m. an inapeetor, examiner, pioror, 
eapethallj of coins. (. [proves monaj. *. 

parklii or parklii, m. a banker who eiamuie* and 

parkiya, belonging to another, parlaga, t. an- 
other's wife or mistreas. t. 

parlai (!or pralaya), a general destruction, tooh aa 
at the flood or resonoction ; death, diaaolutioD, 
fainting, syncope ; (met.) vexation, Eatigue, o 
pression, languor, disgust. «. 

par-lot, heaven. par-lok-gaHt, m. death. (. 

parmdrihik, preferable, best, moat deairable. * 

par-mat, m. a diSeretit opinion. *. 

papui, a. to repoae, to lie down ; to fitll ; to be- 
fall, to happen ; to encamp ; to drop ; 
confined to bed by aickness. K 

pdmd, a. lo finish, to perform, t. 

pdmd, m. breaking a tost. (. 

pamdla, m. a conduit, a gutter, a drain. * 

pamda, m. salutation, bow, adoration. *. 

par-nma, a great-grandfather (by the motber** 

pamaiH, gre^-grandmother. K [aide). >. 

junHyo, m. a kind of flue punted stlk (from 
Chma) ; also garment* made of the aame. p, 

parohi, m. a water-bucket made of leather. iL 

poroian, ra. carriage, vehicle, t. 

parojan, m. purpose, use, exigence. *, 

parokih, invisible ; absent, past ; m. an atoetii^ 
a hermit ; invisibility, absence, t. 

paroad, a. to thread (ai a needle), to string (aa 
pearls), to spit. i. 

paropadeth, m. giving advice, admooishing, 

paivpakdr, m. the helping of others. «. 

paropakari, beneflcent, hospitable. (. 

parot or pafoa, m. vicinity, neigbourhood, a 

parotd, ro. a diah, which is sent to a friend. 

paroiaiyd, m. a distributor of viotuaU to tlie 
guests, one who serves up dinner, a waiter, a. 

paTotlHi, f. a cockroach. «. 

parori or paroH, m. a male neighbour, t.h. 

parorin, f. a female neighbour. *. 
parotHd, a. to take up dinner, to distribute^ serre 
up, to divide. «. 



FAS-FAB ( » 

par-pad, m. emineiicc^ high station. >. 

parpailh, m. a duplioMe (of a bill of exchange). «. 

parpancii, uindioui, fnadulent, artiuL *. 

parparAat, t acrimon;, imartiiig. i. 

papardiui or paTj>arand, n. to prattle, to ohattor ; 
to throb vith pun (u the tongue ttota ui add 
Bubatanoe). pajyaj-rahmi, to ohat, prattle. A. 

parpafi, t. a tbin, crisp Dake. t. 

parpoli, m. a great-grandaon. k. 

parpoH, I. a great gr>iiddaagli(er. k. 

par-rakiti, d. to be utterl; helplew. A 

florid, abatemioua, chaat«^ watahM j a holf man, 

porta,*, {. chastitj, pnrit;, abatineiioc^ holineaa. p. 

par-tit OT par-til, tbe jMT before ; laat^ear. p, 

par-minlMnidh, m. relation or connection with 
another, par-tamiandki, related to anotim', 
belonging to another. *. 

partiad, m. hTour, kindnesa, food. &e. i. 

pdnhaa, n«ar, proiimata, t^ the side of; m. a 
aide, flank. *. 

pdrtiwa-thag, m, tho aide, flank, t. 

pdnhwa-gal, clow to, beaide. A. 

par-thteat, the day after to-morrow. «. 

pdrtimi, m. a partisan, a aideemBD. *. 

psrri, m. a Feniim, the Peraian language j a fol- 
lower of Zoroaater ; a Sre-worahipper. p. 

partij/a, m. a reaping-hook, a aickle. A. 

panon, the daj before jeeterdaji the iaj after 



) 



PAB-PAB 



porta, agneable to, oonfonnable with. t. 

parts, m. a reel (for winding thread), i. 

porioi, m. the range of a mnaket, arrow, to, p. 

fortachh, obrioua, present, apparent, public i 
adr. before, in the prc«anoe. i. 

partid, m. tbe baggage of a horseman, carried all 
on one bullock or tMt^ (a pon?) portal ki 
faffi, a pack-horse, a bat-boras, h. 

partala, m. a aword-belt. A. 

pariau orpartav, m. light, the snnbeama, nji of 
light, enlightenment, p. 

parthalcya, m. acTeralt;, indiriduality. t. 

pirtMv, earthen, lermtnal; ruling tbe e«rth ; 
m. a king ; an earthen vseieL t. 

par^ f. waste or unoultiTated gnrand. A. 

pariil (j. praiil), &nioua, parlil-it., to eiamm^ 
to beliere, to trait. (. 

pan oi panit, m, the knot of a cane. *. 

panahya, m. in law, this term denotes hvaluiaM 
or Tioknce. da»da-panii)Hia, Baaault and bat- 
tery. Tik-panuhya, slandOT, cslumnj, libeL f. 

parvat, ID. a mountain, a hilL par v a t iikrag or 



partat-vitiy living in the mnmtaina. parvat- 

Aoit, m. a raven, fMrmfijra, mountoinottt i m. 
a mountaineer. jHwrattyd, m. a kind of pump- 
kin. pdrvaUga, adj. mountsinoua. (. 
parwa, t. cue, conoem, anxiety, relation t inc^ 
lation, affection, ooncupisoenoe, deaire ; leat. 



quiet. AncAA panca 



«),_! 



iaof D 






(ruig. iwcA-parwa- 



parwdh, t, (t. parwa) oare, conoem, ia. p. 

pansd,i, one wbo atanda in need ot, neoMsilatadi 
wanting, baring oooanon for. p. 

panoil, m. a disease of the ejdidi, in which th« 
sjelaahea &11, a it^e or atithe. A. 

parttm, m. the jard (of aaail). panoA>-elA(iT<^ 
no, to grow up (a pluaw peciiliar to women). A. 

parwarta, m. a grant, or letter, under a gr«at leal, 
&om any man of power to a dependant ; an 
order, a paaa, a lionice, leare, commaitd, a pte> 
oept, wunuit ; a butterfly, a motb. parmaaa, 
Inti ki /umd, to be desperately in lore with taj 
one (an alluBion t« tbe moth and the OSndle). 
pancanagi, f. command, order, penniasioD. 
' ' ' 'a) ordon j 



pancdiiajal. 



(pL of 



. aa ^arii-paT' 
umr, cheriBher of the poor. tMfa-pamr, edu- 
cated in the ahade or at home ; aofl^ delicate, 
knowing little of the world, p. 

pdnear, on both aides (of a rirer); quite tbrongll, 
through and through. /. 

parvaranda, cherishing, the eherisIuT. p. 

parvarda, bred, reared, brought op (uaed snb* 
■tantlvely) a alare, a praleg& p. [the Deity, p. 

parvKtrdagar, m. Uie chetuher; an epithet of 

paraari, I. educstion ; m. One who odocalet ; 
(in oomp.) oberiahing, rearing, p. 

parwdri, fattened or fctted. p. 

pancariti, f, breeding, fostering, rearing^ patro- 
nising, education, protection, p. 

parteai, flying, flight, panoax-iami, n. to Sj. 
partBdz-tunait, flying on tbe wing. p. 

porwi, a sort of augar-cane sown in autumn. A. 

pat, after, behind ; at length, then, thimrfbro, 
finally, pat-anddt, aaringa, sometbina laid np 
to proride for old age or want of employtnent g 
labourers, Ac. call it nujri t tatnakk^l. p. 

pit, near, about, at, in the posseaaion of; m. (r. 
path) a rope, a noose ] watob, guard, dc&noe j 
a apooe of about three hours (the same at paltr, 
" ".), obterraooe, preserratiou -i--iii<^ 
~'^-~ '" (one's) wiibee. j». 



PAB-PAS 



< 



patl, m. two bandfula, u much u can be held in 

both hands onen (isme u inJU, q.T.) $. 
pati, m. a die (pL pan, dice), the long dice with 
which elumpar U pUjed) ( a throw of dJM. t. 
patina, a. to ikim ) to pour off. f. 
pammd, t clioioe, approbation ; (in comp.) agree- 
able to, pleaaiug, ai dil patand, pleaiing the 
heart. - pa4aiid-h., to pleaae. p. 
ptuandida, choien, approved of, agreed to. p. 
pS-taitg or puanga, m, a weight or make weight, 
an equipoise, a bfthmoe. p. 

f. grazing cattle at night, k. 
spaoiion, the act of 
o procraitinatc and fl 

patUri, m. (t. paitari), one who sella spioea. k, 
patani, n. to be spread, atrelobed out, expanded. 

t. [to expand, to open. t. 

patina, a. to spread ; to distend ; to str^oh oat, 
fdi-tdn, m. a watcliDiAnjguard, aentiuel ; a (hep- 

herd, protector, p. 
pSlbiri, t wstob, guard, keeping, p. 
jMtiJJri, f. watching, guardiansbip. p. 
patm or pruetchd, m. perspiration, sweat. «. 
juf-jAatiaf, slandering in one's absence, p. 
pitk, m. a fetter, chain, tie ; tlie string for &iten- 

ing tame animnls, the net or nooae for catching 

hirda, deer, Le. ; a noose, a weapon of oombat. 
pSA, (in comp.) scattering, Bprinkling. p. [i. 
pallia, a gnat, a fl;, a mosquito, p. 
pitha, m. a die, a throw of dice. i. 
pdikat, m. B die, particularly the oblong die used 

to play oAonyor. : 
parang, a mattock, spade, hoe. p. 
piih'baddha, noosed, anared, caught, bound, i. 
ptui-bandk, m. a noose, a snare, a halter, t. 
pati-iAalga, a^j- behind, being behind, aabae- 

qnent; western, i. 
fxuieitta, west, western ; behind, alW. i. 
poMhenan, aehamed, disgraced, penitent p, 
pathemani, f. regret, penitence, remorse, p. 
pa/hi, f. diffusion, scattering, p. 
pithi, m. one armed with a net or noose. (. 
paiiix, a small piece of monfy, p. 
paikm, f. wool, hair, paikm par ntamS, to be 

perfectly content«d and independent, disr^ard. 
ajhud, to despise, paihm na ukhaj-- 



(spoken in great contempt of an sdTersaiy). p. 
paihwu or juAbm, aipatindita, woollan, made of 
pitlma, la. the heeL p. [wooL p. 



\ ) PAS— PAS 

pi-thoga, m. feet-washing, p. 

paihiha, a gnat, a fly, a moaqoito. p. 

pathn or pathi, m. an animal, a beast ; cattle. 
path%-pdlf m. a herdsinan. ptaiu'pdlan, m. 
tending or rearing cattle. patlmUd, f. paikiUwa, 
m, nature of an animal, beetiolitj, paMAu-dJtarm, 
m. action or property of animals ; promiscuous 
oohabitation, the marrying of widows, patkit- 
raj, m. a lion. piufHt-rajju, m. a string for 
fastening cattle. pailat'Toma*, m. the hair of 
an animaL patku-lcriga, L copulation, i. 

pathu-pat or patkM-pdlai:, m. ht. beast.feeder i a 
eawhcrd, a cow-Eecder. i, 

pin (Irompu), a watchman ; (oars were called 
" watohy,'' (fi^m " watch "\ in my young daya). 
p. [horse are bound. «. 

pin, C B net ; a rope with which the legs of a 

pin, m. a fowler ; one whose business is to make 
(a((i or iifi (so named itonx the rope round bia 
leg when he climbs the tdf tree), t. 

panj, prorision for a joumej i adj. ready, pro- 



"y^proTisu 



o melt; 



panjnd, n. to perspire, t< 

parin, last, posterior, modem, p. 

panna, m. penpiratioo, sweat. «. [dema. p, 

panni, modem, recent -, pi. pariaiyaB, the mo- 

pai-iad or -iajd, a dwarf (properly paH-kadd). 

pai-katk, m. recoil, retraction, p. Lp-"- 

piM-44]irdo, m. leoTingj (of food), drega. offal, p. 

patU, f. a rib, the pneoordia. patli-pkaratiu, a 
thrilling over the ribs, is apphed to a percep- 
tion of the DonditioD of an absent person. A. 

jKU-nawdo, left behind, a surrivor. p. 

pai o peik, m. ht. behind and before ; erasioi^ 
prevarication, poi o p»tk-k., a. to prtTaricale. p. 

pat-pa or pai-pejt, sitting Cross-legged, p. 

pai-pa hona, o. to decline ; to fall in the rear. In 
flee, to desist from an attempt. p,k. 

pat-rau or pat-ram, m. a follower ; equips^, g, 

pat-rami, 1. following ; equipage, p. 

pait, below, low. patt-Jifrat, of inferior under- 
standing, of a mean disposition, patt-himmat, 
unambitious, patt o Imland detknd, to consi- 
der and take precautions against the Ticiaaitudoa 
of fortune, pat-al, behind thoe. p. 

pattdni, n. to r^ret, repent, t. 

patH, f. inferiority, lowness. p. 

patu, m. a beaat; an animaL ^■ 

patijna, a. to stitch, k. 

pan-pal or pampatai, m. lit. beast-feeder- 
cowherd, a oowfeeder. «. 



PAS-PAT ( 1 

pam-pilan, the rearing and tending of cattle, 
one of the datiee of the Vaiiga cuM. (. 

pai, m. a lord, mwlsr, baabaod; f. good name, 
honour, oh>nio(«r. i. 

pal, m. cloth, DoUM cloth or canvaB, ■ cheokerad 
cloth on irhich eheaa, Ac., Dikj bs ptajed. t. 

paf, m. a abutter, the tbIts oF a folding-door g a 
sound; adj. upside down, ofertumed. i. 

pal, m. the sonnd raulting from the (ailing or 
beatiu; of anything. *. 

pat, m. falling; ain, wickednrsa; alnf ; an oraa- 
mentwomin the upper part of the eari a draft 
or cheque on a bauker. pHoi a iagni, iqiplicd 
to treee, indicates ibe lall of their leavei in 
autumn ; met. it eigniflss that one's power or 
■bilitjiseihauated; it ia often applied to pa- 
tience eihauited b; the soom of a beloved per- 
son, or to a destitute oondition from advetae 
fortune, t. 

pal, m. eilk ; a millstone ; a throne, a seat ; a 
board, ahutler, plank, flap ; a. ptank ou which 
waahenneD beat clothes, the leaf of a door. i. 

paf, in. a bed or plot in a garden or field, a. 

pa!, m. breadth (of cloth or of a river) ; tow : it 
also signiSee a note or obligation to pay a anm 
of mone J for one's own account on an appointed 
day. It is often usual t« accept these j)df« fivn) 
creditable persons, in pajmcnt of tbe arrean of 
the zjtmiiHiari or renters. A. 

paid, m. a sign, mark, symptom, hint, direction, 
address (or place where one is directed), a label i 
a book of instructions and regolations for rent 
collector!, pala-rakhnd or •lagmi, to seek for, 
to endeavour to find out. A. 

paid, m. a foil, a wooden scimitar for ondgriling 
with i a board on which HindiiB sit, whilst eat- 
ing their meab or performing religious ceremo- 
niea. pafe-bax, a fencer, a cudgel-player; met. 
a coquette, a wanlon, a strumpet. pata-kHiu, 
a. (o discharge from service, h. 

paid, m. a leaf; adj. preserved, protected, i, 

pafa, m. a plank on which washermen beat 
clothes. (. 

pd-tdba, m. a sock ; the straps of sandala, Ad. p. 

paiaila, m. (v. palela) a flat-botlomed boat. k. 

prtlail, m. a cudg^-player. i. 

pafat, m. a crash, explosion, report of artillery, k. 

patdl^d, f. a standard, flag, banner, t. 

pdldtd or pafakhd, or pofatia, to. a squib, 

cracker, fireworks ; f. a flag, a banner. A. 
patdki, m. as enai) . > ■ 



) 



PAT— PAT 



pafahti, a. to daah against anything, to throw on 
the ground with violence, (o knock ; n. to 
cracUe (as wood in the fire), to sputter, to fret. A. 

paldl or pdlal, m. infernal regions, b^ ; a sort 
of apparatus for calcining and subliminx metali.*. 

patdlan, m. a redment, a battalion, t^tite Urdu 
version of the English word itpaltan). d. 

palambar, m. silk cloth, ailk garment. *. 

palait, m. the act of Uling. <■ 

paland, a. lo irrigate, to water g to plaoe the 
beams on the roof of a house ; to pay money. A. 

paiang, m. sappan wood. pata»g or patangi, m. 
a moth ; a (child's) paper kite ; the aun g a 
spark, palatffi A«iii, to go rqtidly about a 
business. A. 

paldpaf, m. the sound of beating, or of the fil- 
ing of drops of rain. ». 

pilar or pi^anga, a prostitute, a dancing girij 
adj. weak, lean, palarnia-ba*, a whoremonger. 

pafauiH or pdlimtu, m. a farTymaD. A. [A. 

pafda, irrigating, flooding a field; roofing a 
house with tiles, Ac. A. [an estate. h.p. 

pdl-bandi, a statement of the aaseCe and debta of 

pat-din or pali-diit, daily, always, constantly, t. 



illage. pafil-ddiitd, a. to interrupt^ 
to throw obstacles in the way of a buainesa. h. 

pafeld, m. a kind of large and fiat-bottomed boat 
used for menthandise on the Oanges ; a log or 
beam used to roll or harrow gronnd. A. 

paleli, (, a fiat-bottomed boat. A. 

patera, m. papyrui; a kind of long grasa eaten 
by elephants. A 

patk, m. a road, path, highway. I. 

path, m. a young full-grown animal, B youth, B 
wrestler ; a ainaw, a tendon g a plant with Imig 
leaves, a. [lacnd writings. ». 

path, m. a lesson, reading ; studying the Tedaa or 

poH, m. a lord, master, huaband ; a leaf, t, 

pafka, m. a cloth worn round the waist, a girdle. 
tari pafka, the golden girdle, an ensign con- 
ferred by the Pahwd on generals who are in- 
vested with authority immediately by him. pal- 
id-iaarfAmi, to determine on, or prepare for any 
act. pafka-paka^^ a. to hinder, to obstruct. *. 

palka, m. a young animal full grown. A 

pafkaiga, part, sent, despatched. A 

palhvt, m. he that gives leaaons, a teacher, a pro- 
fessoT i a lecturer, a public reader of the sacred 
writings, or a Pandit wlio declares what is the 
law; a spiritual preceptor] a title of Brahmans. 

42 



PAT— PAT { S 

pafian, m. reading, reciting, h, 

pifitm, m. leotimng, tcacbing. t. 

pa^kAia, B. to lend, lo despatch. A. 

potior, m. » ttone {tame at paltiar). t. 

patharofi, act of ■tamnE. i, 

paihar-iala, m. a flnlocL (. 

pafhaund, a.to wod, l« deepeloh. k. 

patheya, m. proTiaioaa fora joumey. (. 

palhit, Tn. a ptuieneer, a traieller. t. 

paflHi, t«ad, etudiea ; rocit«d. h. 

pafUgB, f. a jouQg flill-gnnni animal, genenllj 
applied to kids, fowls, &e. A. 

pa(h-nir, a courier or mesKDgtir, 

pathrami, n. to become hard (a boil). 

pathri, t the flint of a miisket ; a gizMid i grit, 
gravel ; stone in the bladder. (. 

patirila, atonjr (as soil), i. 

patk-aaU or pifh-ikald, f. a school, a ooUege. t. 

pat^a, proper, £t, luitable, agreeing iritb (chidly 
with respect to diet). (. 

pdllH/a, adj. to be read or studied, i. 

pofi, m. a muter, lord, busband. i. 

piti, f. alettor, iu>te,epialle; akaf. (. 

paiibrald, f. chaste (woman), t. 

patil, m. a match for a lamp, a link-stock, a oau- 
dls-wick. patil-Kit, f. the staiid of a lamp. p. 

pMila (also pMila), a kiod of wide-mouthed 
saucepan used bj confectioners* p. 

palila (t. po'iOi ■> tnatcli, &0. p. 

pafitnd, a. to exact, to subdue, to be«t. A. 

pafimd, m. the plonks on which cloth is spread 
for priating. t. 

poH-praifi, £ a &ithfu1 wife. t. 

pdfir, m. a pungent root, a radish. A. 

patiri, f. a kind of mat. t. 

pati-ieva, f, derotion to a husband. ». 

palit, abject, fallen, guilty, abaodoned. 4. 

paid, to. unouUivated, waste land. paRt, low- 
ered, depreBapd, bumbled, patit-tami, f. a de- 
crease, occasioned b; lands being left uncul- 

paiiga, f. a slate or slab of stone. «. 

paligi, f- a written opinion giien b; Pan4'U 00 

a point of Hindu law ; a letter, a note, t, 
patiyiva, a. to confide in, to trust, to depend on, 

paUyarOy m. twlief, confidence, dependence. «. 

pat-jhaj-, without leaiea ; £ the fall of the leaf, 
autumn, pai-jhaf hood, to lose its Iravps in 
autumn (a tree) ; met. to decaj (a person from 

pal-jkafi, f. autumn. A. ["Kb)- *- 

paOci, m. a girdle, a aaeli. lari-piUkd, a gold 



) PAT— PAT 

sash granted hj the Feahwa aa a badge of 

honour U) hii offiijera. il.ji. 
pafka-jaaa, a. to &11 irola tsuit rank or ertima- 

tion. A. [down. A. 

paikan, f. a knock, a blL jwfiwt-jtAM, to &U 
pa(tind, a. (v. pnfjtanw), to dash againsl. A. 
pafkam-daii, a. to dash on the ground, to throw 

Bgainit anything wiUi riolenoe. A. 
paftinu, a. to <£sh against anjthing, to throw 

on the ground with nolence ; to knock, h. 
pofAi-dflu, a. to dash on the ground, to throw 

against anjthiag with vialence, A. 
paf-iiram or pal-trim, m. a tilkwonn. *. 
palld, fine, tliin, lean, meagre, delicate. A. 
patid,!, f. thinnisa, fineness, meagrenesa. A. 
patio, m. dead leaTes lallen from a tree. 
patni, a. to roof, to corer, to shut ; to fill, to 

irrijiate, to water, to pay ; to orarstock i to 

accumulate, to pile, 1^ ml up. A. 
palKd, n. to be paid, to be procured, to fill, to be 

watered, to bo coiercd, to be roofei^ &o. ; vn. 

name of a cit; in Behar. A. 
painl, f. a wife, patiii-bhey, ditiHon of propertj 

patni, m. a ferryman. A. 

paiok OT paioki, t. daugbter-in-law, son'a wile. *. 

pttfolan, m. roofing with planks. A. 

patpar, land susceptible of allurial dq>oeita. A. 

patpaji, surface of land caked by suiuhine after 
rain. A. 

pafpaf, f. the sound of beating. *. 

ptUr or pifra, m. a Teasel in general, a plata ; a 
oup, a jar, iu>. i a leaf ; a receptacle of bdt kind ; 
what holds or supports ; acfj. wortbj, able^ eli- 
gible, fit, capable, a. 

patri, m. an almanack ; an epbemaria. *. 

pafrd or paljrd, m. a plank to sit on, a plonk on 
which a washerman beats dotbea ; onripe grain. 
paSfa tar dead, a. to depri»e one of hia power 
or strength, to convict an adrersalT' and leare 
him without reply. A. 

pa(-Tari, f. a queen who is installed or 1 iiiiaw lali'il 
along with the king, the principal wife of 
riga. .. [-^ '■ 

patra-naya», m. embellishing a pagc^ ll 

patrati, t. capacity, fitness. I. 

patn, a note, an epistle, *. 

pairi OT pafji, f. a plank to write on ; the Tanes 
of aTenctian window; a firm seoCou hora^Mi^; 
a narrow slip or plank of wood. A. 

patrita, f. a leaf, a page, a writing, a letter. «. 

paf-idl, m. a coUegB, a nading-roomi. a. 



PAT— PAT 
■ leaf I s trinket. patU-ioiti, tt 



pans, 1 

paffo or pa((d, m. a deed, partiralarlj > title-deed 
to land ; A grttnt or lease, BpecifyiDg the quantitj 
oriand posBessed by eaoh tenant, and the amoiint 
of rent ftith which it a charged, paifa-ddr, one 
vbo boldi hia lands bj a written engagement. 
paffa doA-idla, a lease for tea yea™, pafta 
juHajat, Icues granted to t«nanCa indinduallj. 
pafia ta'aUnk, a dependent lease, palfi fKta, 
a deed aaaigning land tor Curning on aertain 
conditions; a lock of hair i adog-ooUarg name 
of harness ; t an ornament for tbe fonhwd. 
pafld-tHrdHd, (o flee, t^i ran away. h. 

paffa-dir, a lesaeholcler. 4. 

pnttal, t. a plate or trencher formed of leavea. <. 

paltqa or paffaii, m. act of Ordering goods from 
a mannfocturer. i. 

palfaTi, m. a city, town ; chiefly Used in cODq)., 
as iriraHy-pattait, Seringapatam. t. 

paffai., m. the name of a city. A, 

paitani or patfiai, oommisaioned good*, ot good* 
made to order, k, 

paft^ (<>r*aiu, n. to ran away. i. 

paff-dni, f, a principal qneen. t. 

pi^fha, m. (t. pati) • youth, a. 

patlhar, m. a atone, paUhar-biii, £ throwing 
■tonea. Joying with slonee. patthar pam in 
j'aao, the meltmg of a stony heart ; a difflonlt 
task to be bcilitoted. paUiar-patiJiid, t« be 
softened or melted (a stony heart). patOtar 
ehiali par ratind, to be patient byoompolaion, 
or from being withont r«niedr, p^Uartdpltmi 
mdrad, lo reply rashly, withont nnderataading 
the meaning of one's question. paltJtar m tir- 
phona or -narnd, to teach or instruct a fboL 
piMhar-hona, to bo heavy) to be stable^ toatBDd 
still; to be unmerciful, i. 

patti, m, a Dumpaoy, a platoon, conosting of one 
chariot,oneelephsait,thrcehoraes,andBTefoot. t. 

paffi, f. pluter; a bandage, a flUst | a quajf«r 
of a pUce g the side pieces of the frame of a 
bedst^d ; a written onjer, charter, or pat«ot, a 
list, statement, or invoice ; documents of $aj 
kind) ladis of split bamboo I spokes of a wheel; 
a row ; a kind of sweetmeat ; divisions of the 
hair which is combed towards the two sides, 
and divided by a line in the middle, poffj 
paiarit kiUe rahnd, eicessire weakneaa and 
laiinesa. paffi-tofndf to be bedrid, paffi •* 
pHfi ■■ "' - 



947 ) 

pfda, t 



PAT— PAU 



leaf', bemp, of which an intoxicating 
pouoQ IS made; the hem of oloth; {tor pati, 
q.T.), a hnsband, lord, or master, a. 
pall'i-dar, apatentee; aporson whoholds apoffi; 
one who hu a share in a ooparoenary viUs^ 
or tenure or estate, paffi-dari, a ooparoenaiy 

palH-panili, C. a line of infantry, i. 
p<Mi-taaghali, I, a body of troc^. s. 
patira, m. a preservative from sm, a saviour. *. 
pafti, m, a kind of woollen cloth, pnrpet. i. 
paiu, clever, deiterous, skilKil, diligent, sharp. «. 
pafi,i, m, a man who string* pearl*, i. 
paiika, m. a oUith worn roiind the waiit, a girdle. 

paiiki bandiaa, a. to determine on or pnpuM 

for any act. pa(ika patama, to hinder, to 

obstruct, t. [pofw-iii, a whoremonger. A. 
patmr, or paiiirH/a or patirnfa, L a pniatitate. 
pafit, m. or pafiti, L vigour, activity, akilL >. 
pafmta, t, or pafvtva, la. wpertneas, adroitnaasi 

eloquenoe. : 
pafwi, m. a man who itrinn peari* ] iirigatMn. 

pafBd-ianHH, land artifloiaUj watered. Ju. 
painal, L a rudder or helm. h. 
pafiediid, a. to provide money ; to water, jl. 
patvaaS, f. a wife devoted to ber busbaod. t, 
paliodr, f. a ruddw or helm. A. 
paftoar or tu^ori, m. one who keep* aocoimte o( 

lands, a land-stews^ i. 
pa*, f. the one or ace on dice; a atand wbare 

water ■« provided for paaaanger*. pat phafnd, 

to dawn (the morning). A. 
paudh 01 pofidia, m. a jooog tree or |dant for 

tmnsplubition. k. [traosplaotatioa. A. 

ptmMeld, ground on which plants are aown for 
path, m. a stand wtiers water is kept ready fbr 
pmtli, t. a gate, a door. A. [trsveUers. A. 

panligd, a gste-keeper, a janitor. A. 
pau* or pawait, f. air, wind, poioais-ijraiUB, m, 

wind, as aSected morbidly, or rheumatism, Ac 

patfBH chaJcti, f. a windDiill ; m. regent of tbe 

winds, and of the north-west quarter, s. 
paM», one quarter leas (than any given numbor)) 

three quarter*. paUM Sn, two and three- 



, pi«Bzed to a number denotea a quarter 
lee*, as poafw '■", a quarter leas thre^ or two 
and tbree-lbarths. k. 



FAU— PAZ ( » 

|>«Mt, ft ooO«eUT« nmw for tb« bwcr caitca, mch 

M barbara, ihoemsken, kc k. 
pour, {, k pte, door ; m. > &«gruit gnu. k, 
pamfki, wide, broad, eitcnaiTe g itnuig. A. 
ya^ka^, t (trnigtli, flrnmsaa ; breadth. (. 
favrk»i, n. to lie domi, to ilc«p. k. 
paitri, t, B gate, a door. *. 
paariga, m. a doorkeeper, a por(«r. t, 
paapkafni {t. po^halui), to dawn. m. 
potMifii, pmerrMiTB, prateatiTe ; nntritiTe. t. 
pi,iti, a kind of lamp. h. 
pautra (t. potm), a gnuidfOD, fon's Km. >■ 
f oatri, a grand-daughter, toa'* danghtcr. >. 
JNiaMit, belonging to > ton, or a graodion. a. 
famKi, m. a quarter i a weight Or nuaeara of a 

quarter of a tr. : 
P<n*rd, aot of Mwing K«d bj the hand. k. 
JMHI, a djke uut either to let water in or out. h. 
patBi^ t. a chain futcned to bonee' lag> to pre- 
Tent their being atolen ; chaina with which the 
leg* of a orimiDBl are fiutoued. i. 
pimai, porlfler, purificatory ) m. fire. (. 
pmooH, Baored, holy, purifying i m. water i pen> 

anoe, puriflcatlon bj acts of auateritj. t. 
pmetu, m, (he rain; teaeoo, a. 
patond (t. pdiu), a. to get, to obtain, &c.; m. a 

plant growing in stagnant water, m. 
piga or piya, m. a itrp, degree ; rank, digni^ ; 
the foot of a table, chair, io.i the founihitioDS 
of a bnildinv. p. 
pfydi, fordable, within maii'a depth, p. 
p^M, f quality or bemg fordable. p. 
pSgal, firm of foot, lUady, euv paoed. p. 
pagdm, m. a mesaage, newa, advice, p. 
pat/amhar or pag^kbar, m. (the tame at pm^- 

iHaiiir), a prophet, Ae. p. 
payambari or pagdnUiari, £ the miuion or offioe 

of a prophet, prophecy, p. 
pagiii, m. end, extremity 1 completion, p. 
pij/anda, flrm, permanent, p. 
pifvni, f. end, eitrMnitr, nompletioQ. p. 
pagaiili, t (t. pagiat) the foot of a bed. *. 
pagat, made of milk or water, t. 
pagafky m. a acaffold. h. 
pagii, m. a uiesMnger ; a foot »oldi«r. t. 



) wards the 



iug I framiiig or oon- 



I ) PAZ-PBH 

patina or paiaKo, t a brick-kilii. j>. 

poMkmmnia, withered, &ded, drOO[ang. p. 

paxkmmntagi, t rotteimeu, &ded elate, p. 

papr (in comp.) deootee taking, receiTiog, adinit' 
ling, b^ng poueawd of or endowed with ; aa 
anat-pa§ir, adomed, poeaessed of ornament ; 
fafi-pa^, endowed with intt^Cj, pure, 
fincere. p, 

ptck, m. twiit, rerolutioD, ooil ; a •orew ; per- 
plexity, diffioolty ; deceit ; oompUoation. paA- 
u^kiua, a. to iufTer lose or diatrwe. pec*- 
uihapii, n. to looee (the twiat of anything). 
ptdfbiiiiUHtd, a. to grapple in wreatlin^. peet- 
parad, n. to become difflcnlt or intricate, to 
occur u an obatacle, to be entangled. ptA- 
tAabti, n. to prerail bj etratagem. poak 
ekmuma, a. to bind the twiat* of a turbui with 
care, paek-ddr, twiated, coiled. dack-dar' 
ptek, coil within ooil, entangled. p»ek-d»ai, 
a. to cinnuDTent, to deoeire, to twiat, Aa. 
peek-ifaliid, a. to throw ebetaclei in the wa» j 
(in pUying with paper kites) to entangle the 
string of an adrersary's kite, pack-t^ a. to 
deceire, 1« trick, to complicate g to aeixe in 
wrestling, to gnq>ple. pecA-tkd*i, a. to bo 
perpleii^ to Ul into difficultiea, to iuatun a 
loss. ptck-khHtaO, n. to be untwisted or un> 
screwed. peci-kial»i, a. to untwiat, to un- 
icrew. peck Una, a. to fight paper kites (each 
party endeerours to entangle and out the string 
of hiaadnirsary'tkite); to meet, to einbraoei. p. 

pnAi or peehai, m. an owL t. 

peckai, f. a ball or cioe of thread ; the boltom 
on which thread ia wound, p. 

peekitk, {. contortion, writhing ; tiouble, par> 
pleiity ; pain in the bcwehi, gripea. p. 

pech-o-tdb or pech-lab, m. restlensnesa, alann, 
suspense, perplexity ; folds, twitting, knota. 
peek t^ kki-M, a. to suffer dittreaa or auue^, 
to be veied. p. 

p»,i, f. a amall basket, a portmanteau, h. 

pekkna, m. pUy, farce, aham, comedy. A 

pekkitd, a. to see, to behold. *. 

ptt^nd, m. a puppet-ahow ; a plaything j Uie 
artifioet and pretenoee of a womaa. A. 

ptkhmii/a, m. a pUyer, an actor, k. 

ptl, a ahore, puah, thrust, pel m«ra^ k to 
■bove, to puah. peju, to abore, to puah i to 
stuff, to cram (particularly i> audi) ; to axprcM, 
toaqueeieout. pej-pd/, pushing, atioTtug. pHi, 
a wreatler, an atliLete. t. 

pti4t t. paoe, atep ; a riting ground, h. 



PBN-EKS 



( 



) 



PES— 'PET 



pendi, m. the bottom (of b tbucI, box, pot, Jw.), 
breech ot a cumon. h. 

peiig, {■ the exertioD made bj people in a Bwiiig, 
when tvo peraoaa keep the atriog in moLiou 
without asiistance from bjst»niier», A. 

jmitdHi, m. the foot of a bed, tbs side towardi 
the feet. 1. [cbunge. i. 

pailh, {, a market, mart j a daplioate bill of ei- 

per, f. a tree, a plant ; trunk or item of a tree. 
ptf lagiaa, a. to oUnt trees, k. 

p»r^, m. * kind of tweetmeat made vith ourdi i 
a globular mau of learen prepared for baking. >. 

f»n, f- a kind of aweetmeat made with cunli ) a 
kind of bel«l leavea ; Ibe indigo ploiil after being 
oooe cut i the trunk of a tree. k. 

ptriti, a. to preas (oil bj means of a mill), to 
iqueeie, to raok. h. 

ptri, a. a kind of bird, a turkej-fowL A. 

peri, m. the bellf, belaw the naiaL i. 

pttA, promoted, adranoed, respeoled, oooBded in, 
pMKuing ioQuence ; m before, front ; the 
Towel point, called famma bj the Arabs, is 
named peih bj the Persians and people of 
India; (as a prep.) before, in front od path 
dmad, t access, admittance, poil-ou, to oome 
to pass, to happen, to await g to treat, to be- 
hate, to negotiate, ptti-baint, m. the belt that 
passee over a horse's brewt to prerent the 
saddle's slipping back. p«A-baiidi, f. fore- 
sight, timetj preparation. jWtA-lJa, prudent, 
wise. jwtVUaima, m. a tent or other baggage 
sent on before, p^h-^atl, surpaaeiog, one who 
excels. peak-daHi, C excelling, aurpassing, pre- 
eminence, pre-eicellence. pt^-rtu, earl; (fruit, 
grain, &,c.). petA-ra/t, making impreasioo, suo- 
cesaful, efficient, effectual (generallj applied to 
words that are attended to), peti-rac, a pre- 
cursor; the adTBOord guard, pah-ram, t art 
of preceding, peih-kaif, m. a kind of dagger. 
peth-kadaml, {. alacrity, alertness, actintj. 
peih-namdz, m, be that precedes in saying 

Crsyer. pMh-nihid, m. custom, regulation, 
■bit, example, model, profession. pttK-gir^- 
tan, to adopt, select, p. 

paha, m. trade, profeasion ; custom, habit, ptao- 
lice; b comp. it deaotea an agept or ilo«r, as 
Jawr-peAa, an oppressor, p. 

peihdb, m. urine, pfhvb-baiul, in. strangury. j>, 

pcihait, m. reducing to powder g a huid-mill, 
mullcr, an; apparalus for grinding or pound- 
ing. I. [groimd with a mullar. >. 

petham, t a stoQs slab on which condimentt are 



f. the forehead, the brow. p. 
, f. a kind of slipper, made mPsiAniirf a 
kind of rice. p. 

pttkgi, t an advuice ; earaeat-mone; nren on 
COoBrming an agreement, &o. Soottic^, " arise 
penny." pahgi-dar, a lender of money to en- 
able a person to pay in adranoe. p. 

petU, t. an advance ; superior rank. p. 

ptuKn or ;»iAiiii, anterior, ancient, prior, former ; 
m. the afternoon. peiAimgiit, the ancients, p. 

p«ik-iir, m. a deputy, agent, assistant, a miniitor, 

poMh-iari, f. deputyship. p. [a manager, p. 

paik-iati, m. a present, a tribute ; a fine, tributCj 
or quit-rent, paid to gorenunent as an acknow- 
ledgment for any tenure, peik-tiuhi baxir, a 
tax upon (tails in a publio market. pttUxuii, 
of or relating to land held under a qmt-rent. p. 

ptA-tar, before, prior, formerly, heretofore. jmm> 
tar at in, before now, heretofore, pah ax in 
ti or peAioT at in In, before thai, "antea 
quam. p. [kaffa minist«r. p. 

paihtei, m. a leader, a guide ; a title of the Mar- 

ptthwa,t, t office o{ petAwa, the honouiabls meet- 
ing and reception of a visitor, p. 

jMiAo-var or peiAa-toar, m. an artisan, craftsman 
or artificer, p. 

peilurii, t a gown, a female dr«s*. p. 

pel, m. the belly ; pregnancy, th« womb ; tha 
bon (of a gun, Ac.); cavity, oapaoitj. pe(-iita, 
n. to be purged, pel-bandkna, a. to eat lesa 
than one's appetite demands. psf-iopAdiw, a. 
to eat Torasiouily, to enoroooh on the shani or 
rights of another. p*f-ihar, bellyful, ptf- 
ihama, a. to SU One's belly ; to be sstisfied. 
ptt-paina, a. to be able to live decently ; to be 
selBsh. p«i pani-ioad, n. to be violently purged, 
have watery stools. pef-paJni, n. to burst with 
lauj^liter. }Mf-}>o«» or }i«f-p(>n,a, glutton, paf- 
poiUrhan, the East child of a woman. ptf-phil»a, 
n. to burst with laughter. p*t pifh tic ho<ta, n. 
to be greatly emaciated. pef-pOt baiand, to 
evince eitreme weakneas, to act submiieively. 
pti jari honi, n. to be fluxed, to be purged. 
pttjalna, n. to be very hungry, ptt-cialai or 
■ehhifiu, n. to be purged, have a diarrhcea. 
pef-dUcAdnd, a to complain of poverty and 
hunger. pel-dalai, a. to procure abortion. 
paf-raihand, a. to get with child. pef-raAna, 
n. (o be pregnant, pef te, pregnant, paf as 
honi, n. to be pregnaat. pet ti pint na hiUi, 
n. is applied to the steady motion of a hone, 
io., wbiob doea not agitate the rider, ptt ti 



PBT— FffA 



( 



) 



FHA— PHA 



pirda, m. the ommtnm. pef-kifna, b. to pinch 
om'a bell;, to atarve one's Mlf ; (in Bengnt) to 
be griped, pet id dvkh dena, &. to Btarte. pef 
ht paitu bahir nikdlnd, to perpetrate rillui; ; to 
thev the cloron foot, pef /" ^g, f- mitemal 
afibction ; haoger. pef H Sg Irajhina, to eat 
MnnethiDg. pef ki batea, f. boaom •eorets. 
pel-girand, s. to cause an abortion. pe(-ginia, 
n. to miiOMTj (a female). prt-gargaTana, n. to 
hare horbori/g^. pef lag-jiai u. to be starring 
with hunger, pef lagraknii, n. to be tbtj hungry. 
pef-viinu, ■> to commit suicide, to atsb one a 
self, ptf "•"' pfifhita, n. to worm one's self 
into tbe sefrrets of another, to become intimate. 
ptt flKii lend, to bear or put up witb, to endure. 
pef-uvli, f. pregnaTit. pef-Aariarona, n. to have 



peiai. m.fx 
petard, m. i 
pefavthd, t 



psfi-fofna or ■mamJ, a. to copulate. pe(i thariJi, 
a oo-partner in land, t. 

pefigi, m. a pension, doily food. *. 

peti, gluttoDona, epicarean. i. 

peiDaklnnf, m. a tippler, a toper, h. 

petni, t the milt of a cow some days after oalr- 

ptya, m. water, milk, drink. (. [><>g. '■ 

pefi, £ a small basket, a portmontMD. k. 

pet/it, m. milk of a oaw. during the fint term 

peam, m.asiers; ariddle. f. [dajsaftercalring.*. 

piai, embellishment, ornament, droae. A. 

pliabalcnd, n. to ahoot forth ; to sprout. A, 

pAaiaM, f. embeUishment, omiunent. h, 

pka^ld, becoming, fit, proper. A. 

juioiiM, n. to become, to St. A. 

pi/Mi, f. ornament, conjecturing what a person 
is by his dress, phaiti-tahiu, a. to aay or con- 
jecture by one's dress what sort of person, or 
of what caste, he is. A. 

pka^ihadaiid, n. to lennent (as sour milk, ourds, 
&o.) ; to be inflamed with luat. A. 

pAtiff, m. red powder thrown over one in the time 
m the Eoli. *. [during tbe hoti holidays, i. 

pi<igii,d, m. the same as Aofl; presents made 

jAiU, m. a flock of cotton, wet with 'affir, or 
Bcented water ; a platter, a pledget. A. 

plahama, n. to fly (M a burner, &c.). \. 



pkakriiiS, a. to make fly (a banner). 1. 

jAaHd*a, a. to spread, to expand, to diflhM, to 
widen, to publish, to proclaim, to braDch out. 
pdivi-pluMind, to insist, to be obetinate. UtA 
jiAaifdna, a. to beg. A. 

piai/diti, m. spread, eipansion, difltasion, aiUnt t 
plenty, profiiaion (olao phaU^,o). A. 

piaihd, n. to be spread ; to be eipanded ; to be* 
come publio, to spread abroad (as news), km 

phadndndt n. to foam. t. 

phaiit, f. waist-band, belt, fob. A. 

pAoiRf J, (. a small turban ; a waist-bond, a feb. A. 

pAoAiyd, f. a ehce, a piece oF fruit. A. 

pAaktd, m. a small quantity of parcbfld grain to 
be chucked into tbe mouth. A. 

phaikof, m. wrengbng. mutu^ abase, raillery. 
pAaIrhai--iaz, an abuser, an indeoent ohotteRr. A. 

pkakkikd, f. a sophism ; a trick, iUosion. ». 

phatojigd, m. a fop, an absurd prattler, h. 

phakfi. f. tbe act of treating with rudeneaa. A. 

phal, m. fruit} effect, reeult, adTantage, reward, 
equivalent ; the iron head of a spear or arrow, 
&C. ; diildren, progeny ; a blade (of a aword, 
Ac.) ; a sort of fragrant berry and dnu oran- 
monly called kakiUi ; a nutmeg ; a ^onch- 
share ; the quotient of a sum. phal~ipek3tM, 
T. regard to, or expectation of, oonsaqnenoea. 
pAoJ-uAiJli'ringonmiits. phal-aidnlMi, f. hops 
or expectation of good oonseqnenoea. pkal- 
hhog, m. enjoyment of rewai^l or oonseqneoo^ ; 
uaafruot. pkal-ikogi, who receiTe* the proBto. 
phal-pdk, in, the ripening of fmit ; the fiilneeB 
of consequences. phal-pakaiUd, f. an sninul 
plant, dying alter beanng fruit, pkat-pHua, 
a. to reap the reward of (good or bad ao- 
tions). phiU-prdpii, f. obtjuning the fruit 
or deaircd result. phal-Crik or phal-ttaif, m. 
three sorts of fruits collectiTcly ; the three 
tnyrobolane coUectiielj. phal-janak, pnxtoc- 
ing fruit. phat-chaitKU, m. the bark of the 
Indian fig, groond and eaten with curda by way 
of penance. pial-titldU, t. attaining an ol^jact, 
reaping the fruit of an act. pk^tampad or 
pkal-tampat, f. prowerity, snooeaa, pial- 
thretktka, m. (beat of fruits) the mango. pAa^ 
kdnmd, t. desire of reward or ooi^equeaicea. 
pkal-khaiKfait, m. disappointing, pkat-graii, 
adj. bearing fruit, phai-nirvritlt, L flnal oome- 
quenees or result. phal-mehfoUi, t. producing 
fruits, or deiired reanlts. pAal-nioritti, f. Ms- 
aation of oonoequmoea. phal'kdnif t. loM «f 
fruit or profit. *. 



PKA— PHA 

pUl, s lump of betel-nut i n itep. 1. 

pialad, >dj. jialding fruit ; m. turn nho 
a benefactor ; m. s tree. t. 

phatat, m. a ehi«ld ; the iM frontis. i. 

phaltiH, m. fructifying, bearing fruit. «. 

phaldnd, a '" " ^- - -j-... 

phalamff Qtf_. 

phalaala, fruitful, bearing fruit. 

phaldt, i. a leap, spring, boond ; m. B >(epi 
Btride. h, 

p\alai, yielding fruit, profit, ic . *. 

phal-bko3, m. uaufnict, reoeiving the produce or 
profits of anjtbing. «. 

phal'ddld, adj. (t. pAaiad) jielding fruit. *, 

phali, [. a cod, a pod (or (lie aeed) of any legu- 
minous plant, but paiiieularlj of peaa ; a loop. 
phali-iaih, m. a book for draving tb« atrings 
tbrough the holes by which the walls of a tent 
are lac«l to the top ; adj. fruitfid, proMo. (. 

piMi, f. a kind of imall pillow. *. 

phaligdaa, n. to bear fruit, i, 

phalrkar, a branch of rerenue ariatng from the 
rent of orchards ; proflls of an estate arinng 
from fruit-trees thereon, i. 

pkal^kakar, m. the cocoa-nut tree. «. 

pAotti or phallaii, armed with a ibield. (. 

phalnd, n. to bear fruit ; to produce ; to be for- 
tunate. I. 



phatieaii or pHal-icat, fruitnil, fruit-bearijig. ■. 

phaiga, m. a bud, a flower, t. 

phdBtpAar, m, a hole, an orifice. A. 

phiimpna, n. to swelL h, 

phaa, m. the hood of a snake ; his expanded 
neck, phan-vlhaaa, a. to ipread the hood, ai a 
snake. pha»-d/iar, piaa-kar, phan-wan, atntke, 
pAan-naHi, m. a jewel suppODsd to be in the 
head of a snake. «. 

phana, a make's hood ; the foreoaatU. >. 

phand or ph<indd, or pkartda, m. a noose, asat| 
met. perpleiity, difficulty, k. 

phanddnd, a. to oaoae to Jump, to leap. h. 

phdiuS, C a bundle of 60 or lOO sugar-canes, a. 

phandliHd, a. to catch, to snare, to enb^ k, 

phandnd, n. to ba imprisoned. 

phtindad, to leap, jump, or spring over i lo im- 
prieon, to tie^ to cnsoare or entrap. *. 

p&iiB^d, m. a gTSMhopper. t. 



•1 > PEA— PHI 

pham, m. a serpent ; ■ wedge, t, 

phdnjnd, a. to obop, to score, d. 

pltdni, {. a slioe, or piece of fruit, i. 

phanld, m. a bandful (or rather mouthful) of 

anything eaten by being chnoked into the mouth. 

pluiiikd-miirna, a. to cat by chucking into the 

mouth, to chuck food into the mouth. A. 
phdiiiar; m. a fop, a Tain sillj fellow. A. 
pianii, I. (t. p/ianltii) a han Hfnl, (. 
pAanU, I. a slice, or piece of fruit. A. 
phdaknd, a. to chuck into the mouth from the 

palm of the band ; to squander, h, 
pkattkra, m. a fop, a vain silly fellow. A. 
pKa»pha»d»a, n. to hiss (as a make); to spring 

up suddenly (as a bst-growiog plant) g to moTe 

about briskly (as a playful child). *. 
phMHt or j^iii, m. a noose ; an impediment, t, 
phaiiajia, a. to ensnare, to inrolie. A. 
phaitafi or phaitite, m. entanglement. A. 
phaiiii, f. a noose, a loop. jAdim-papii, n. to ba 

hanged. jiAdiiii d«nd, a. to straugle, to hang. 

Ehdiiti-liigdiM, a. to kill one'a self by itrang- 
ng. f. 

phain-gar or pMAti-ffir, a stimngler, a sneaking 
sort of highwayman, of reoaot notoriety under 
the name of t^jigt ('ulg. timgt), who &i*t stimn- 
gle the unwary traveller, then take posaeaeion 
of his money, io. A. 

pkamd-gdr or pk a i rijl dra, m. > foot-pad who 
strangles passengers or travellers g lite term is 
more eapeciaUy applied to a wedl-known oiga- 
niied gang, called Ihagt (volg. tiuffi). t. 

phaitni, n. to be entangled, to stick. A, 

pkaiina, n, to nooss i to throttle, to ohoke ; to 
be perplexed ; to be impeded ; to stick. (. 

phaimdnd, to cause to be ensnared. A. 

phafiFd, m. a mattock, a spade, a hoe. A. 

phd,ori, t. a crutch on which ajo^i leani; ■ [nece 
of wood, or stafi*, with a support at each end, 
which ifl held in both hands and laid horiaon- 
talty in performing the exercise of ^im^,- an 
instrument like n small rake or hoe for lemoving 
a horse's dung. A. 

phaphold, m. a blister. pfutpioU^hi^ta, n. to 
be blistered ; (it is EgnratiTely applied to tlu 
miud) hence it signifies to be afflicted. jiAop- 
Jtole dilke pbojiu, tO aatiflfy a revenge that faaji 
long been rankling in one's breast, m. 

p&aphadj swelled -, iniipid. A, 

pAar, m. fruit ; a shield. >. 

pAar, £. a gaming-hooso where dice are played g ■ 
plane wh<n goods are exposed for aalej tbe 



slufU or pob or > carrugo. piar-hix, m. • 

placer at dice, ■ gunsatcr ; a prater, a talkatiTe 

fellow, pkar-lidii, f. gambling, plajing at diM. A. 
phari, torn, broken, split, rent, i, 
pharahm or pharairi, m. a Tane, a pendant i adj. 

halt-dried. .. 
pSarak or piarair, f. fluitcring ; m. a ihidd. h. 
pkaralnta or phaj-akita, n. to flutter, to libnte 

with conTulsive, inToluntarj motian, u the eye- 

Uds and other muiclai ) to throb, to palpitate, 

to writhe (the ihooldera). A. 
jilofona, a. to caiue to be torn, or oleaTed. i. 
pharchd, m. fair weather; dispenioo or clearing 

awaj (of a crowd of people, or of doudi, &«.) ) 

adeciiiioii, deflnilire aeutenoe. h. 
piariAdiid, a. to decide, to decree. A. 
phanUid, m. fliir weather (*ame at pkarchd), adj. 

pure, honeet ; fiur (not cloudf). phardid-t., 

a. to clcen, to settle, to sweep. pianMd-i., to 

dear up, to became fair (the weather), i, 
pharciAditi, a. lo olean, to wipe, to aettle. k. 
pHari, t. ft shield, a target, i, 
phajigd, m. a pedlar, a retailer ; the keeper of a 

garoing-houne or dice table, k. 
pharkand or pkttfi^aiid, a. to cauw to flatter, U) 

agitate, to cause convulsiTB motion in tbe mus- 

clee, Ae. ; (meL) lo shew. k. 
phof-ikdndj a. to worry ; to bite and gnaw, $, 
pkaf-k/id,o or ihd,ii, m. a raTcoous beasL *. 
pkafti, t a oOBTse screen, k. 
pidrxd, a. to tear, to rend ; to split ; to break ; 

t4i cleaye (aa wood), i, 
pharphaHd, m. decat, trick, wickedness. A. 
pkatpkaiidiga, deceitful, trearheroua, wicked. A. 
pkajphariAat, agitation, flutter, disquietude. A. 
pkajphardnd, n. to flutter, to waTe, to twinkle, to 

moTe with conTuleire motion, k, 
piarpkai'dt, agitation, Butter, disquietude, A. 
piafpiarina, m. flutterer ; si^. swill, quick. A. 
pkarrand, a. to fl; (ss a flag). : 
pkarrafd, m, a piece of btmiboo; a sound made 

by tlie flying of a flag, or the breathing of a 
pkmd, m. an axe, a hatchet. >■ [hone. A. 
phariid, m. an initrumeiit for raking. A. 
pkamtai, m. a bctel-boi. t. 
phatahid, n. to split, to burst, to break. A. 
piataH, bad tobiDco (inelegant). A. 
pkatdad, s. to cause to stick (as in mud, Ac.) ; to 

catch, to entangle i to squash. A. 
pkiud,o, m. sticking, enttmglemeut. A. 
phiuiyira (t. phditi-gdr), m. a itrwiglBr. A. 
pkailvni, ft. lo burst, to split, to break. A. 



lashioi 



k.d. 



pkatU (i. poMli), f. a rib. 4c. d. 

phanta, d. to be stuck (as in mi 
pusage) ( to be caught, lo be 
snared, entangled, inTolTed ; b 

pkasp/uud, flabby, loose. Dot ri^ 

pkd!, dirision of rerenue, * 
■bares in joint tenantry, n. 

phald, m. a crack, phafe mei pa,iin iani, U> in- 
teifere in anything. A. 

pkafak, m. a gate I a large shutter; an c^tme- 
tion, impediment, a check ; the bar of a oonit 
of juitioe, where the plaintiff and defendant tak« 
their station ; a watchman in cbu^ of a gate. 
phtttak-ban£, impriaoniDBnt, safe ouatody, un- 
der lock and key. A. 

pkataJciii, a. to winnow ; to diut, to shake or 
knock off any light thing which (lightly adherea 
as crumbs Irom a tabl^totb or dust from a 
table i n. to be aeparated t m. the tape in • 
pellet bow which strikea the balL *. 

pkaiki, {. a fowler's netj a large cagei a rope 
tied to a Iree to frighten bird« with its aound. k, 

pAafnd or phdl*i, a. to be turn, split, rent ; to 1 
broken, burst, cracked, t. 

pkafkari, (. alum, saltpetre. (. 

p/iaf-panid, n, to he produced plentifully g to b 
come &t soddenly; to be oonfonoded with ti 
much business, dtman phaf-pdrnd, n. to ra 
hard, es if the clouds had bunt Muitder. A. 

phalpkafda^, a. to shake or flap tbe winga, 
birds just going to At i to pre a sound, aa the 
shoes of a penon wuking. h. 

piaie, m. a siuall quantity given abora the qi 
tity purdiased', to boot. A. 

phAaafd, m. a mattock, a spade, a hoe. A. 

phdjfa or pkis'i '"■ '' plJ»^r, a blister. A. 

pktn or plieiid, m. foam, froth, pken, cnttla-bli 
bono, supposed to be the indurated foam of the 

phendnd. a. to foam. >. [aeik 

pktnigamdti, adj. foaming. fri^luDg. *. 

pkeiu, i. a kind of sweetmeat, i. 

phaul^ frothy, fosmy j m. the s'Hip-plMit. a. 

phtnk, f. throw, cast, pkenk-dmd, a. to throw 
away, to fly a hawk after game ; to rush off m 
horseback at full speed, h. 

pAenind, a. to throw, to fling, to let flj (a hawk), 
to set off (a horse) at full speed, k. 

pkenj, f. wMst-band, belt, fc*- -»-'-» 
get ready, to reaolre. A. 



( " 

pietfS, i. a mull turban g a waiit-band. A. 

phatli, C a akcin (of threw), JK,)- i- 

pheafnd, a. to tnir, to beat (aa egga, lo.) A. 

}>A<!pAari, t, inability to moie i ngBiii. it. 

pAcT, m. tnraing, turn, ratum, ohann ; Dieander, 
maie, ourrature, twisting, coil, fofdj diffieulty, 
diitance ; oircum&reace ; e^iuTooatioii, amln- 

K't; ; adr. again, bool^ pitr-pajnd, n, to dif- 
phtr-piar, a. altsmate. pitr- pluar-lt^ a. 
toaltemate. pktr-dmi, k. to reatora, give bwk. 
pitar mam 4aliu, a. to llirow obatadea in the inj 
of another. phar-lcluiiU, a. to wind (aa a 
riTar); to go round aboat; to meet with 
perpleiitiea. h. 

phtra, m. turning, eirciut) a roll: a woodm 
frama vith which lima, aand, &c. la meaaured. A. 

pitera, m. a act or aaaortiaent (aa a act of ob«at- 
men, a dinner sei-rice, ka,), d. 

pkerd-pherj, f. walking backwardg and forward* j 
going vid coming i altcmatiDg. h. 

pitraii, m. a rogua, a obsat; adj. fnodulent, 
craft; ; maliciooa, injurioiw. i. 

pkeri, f. going round to the right by way of ado- 
ration i the hnucklra. i. 

ph^ri, (t. phere), f. a act or aaaortmant. d. 

pkeri-ddr, m. a ragabond, a ragnuit. iji. 

pken-mata, m. a pedl»r. t. 
phepta, a. to accompliah, perfenn ; to pay or 
liquidate a debt. i. 

pherai, a, to return, to ioTert, to rsrert i to turn 
bwb;, to make to walk backward! and forwardi i 
to bring or carrf back, to ahift ; to plul«r, to 
atroke. Ad(A^A«nu, to «si-eu, to fondle, air 
par UtA-pkerHo, a. to deceira by coaxing. A. 

pien, m. a jackal. A. 

phfl, f. the waiat when bound with a belt. A, 

phefa, m. a amall turban ; a waiatband. A. 

p/isfnd, a. to mil by tritnratioD. A, 

phii, i. the point of a acourge. A. 

jiAhta, weak, Tapid, laateleM, inaipid; pale, aal- 
low, light (in ootour). A. 

piiiaii, m. a thrower (of a apear, lea.). A. 

phUciitd, a. to cauae or teach to throw. A. 

phiiamd. a. to uncoTsr the head, to nnplait the 
hair of the head. A. 

phiUtni, n. (fbrpAuotad], to ilip. A. 

pAincA-^i/'u or phmckna, a. to waah sloth, to 
rinae, to aqueeae. A 

phingak, m, the fork-tailed ihrike. (. 

phiiJii, (t. plukaj, pale, dim, &o. h. 

phirJcna, n. to be thrown. (. 

pUr, again, than, aftwwarda, any mora. A. 



phirif, t, act of ratuning. A. 
pAirwu, to caoae to turn, to whiH, t- 
change, to roll, to ahift, to wander. 



piiriv, m. turmng, a retum, raatitutioii, rota- 
tion. 4. [warp. A. 

pUrJiaa, to return, to rerolt ) tobediatortad) to 

phirii, f. a whirligig ; anything turning aa OD in 
axia i a reel for thread. A. 

phimi, a. to turn, to return, to walk about, to 
whirl, to wheel, to wander, to change, to rerolt. 
A. [a whirlwind. A. 

piind, f. a whirligig, anything tnruing on an ali* ( 

pliiiiS-ralutd, n. to wander, to perambulate, to 
walk about. A. 

jiAJHi, returning, homeward-bound. pMr^ ii 
bhdrd, the hire of a return boat, carriage, &o. A. 

pkirraiia, to Oauie to b« returned. A. 



phiialAd, m.tUpping; adj. alippery. A. 

piitaiMa, n. to ihp, to err ( alippery. a. 

jiAuA, inteH. piah! pihaw! A. 

piiilihal, C alipperinesa i a alip, an error, a. 

piitlan, m. act of shpping or gliding ) error. A. 

phitlata, a- to cauae to aUp, thd^ err. (. 

pAu-piuana, n, to be tarrifiad, A. 

piif, m. curse, malediction; adr. flal jMI^Uf, 

curae on it ! fie upon it ! A. 
pAiSdad, a. to beat up and mix, to froth. A. 
jiAifiA, a anare, net, cage. a. [to a diitanoe. A. 
pkifidr, L ciate, maledictioa, ramOTing aomething 
phil tori or piilkiri, f. alum, laitpetra. a. 
^AifAamo, a ' " " 

phohaf, m. an indigent 

piola, m. a bliiter. A. 

piiMar, f. email H«.n1|iig rain. A. 

fhoni, t the notch of an arrow [ a4j. hollow, not 
■olid (particularly jewels). A. [or hollow. A. 

pioipK, f, a pipe, a tube ; anything perfbiatad 

phofa, m. a boil, a aore- A. 

pAoraa, a. to break, to burst ; to diaoloae, to 
diTulge. pior-t., to be wounded, a. 

j>Ah,<>, m. t)u) husband of a father'a aiaterj a 
liiard. A. 

phmdaknd, to jump, to leap, to hop (applied to 
amall birds), to danoe about in token of de- 
light. A. 



PHU— FHTJ 



( 



) 



PHTI— PHTJ 



pkika, ID. m artificial pip or nipple nuds of 
ootton, Ac,, bj meaiu of oblch aSk ti ciTen to 
KB inliuit when in want of iti mother, k. 

f t«A«r, f. driiiliiig showera. k. 

phiiar, undisciplioed, oneduoated j itnpid j ob- 
■ceoe, foolieb, rude (applied to women)! f- ■> 1^ 
faouiewilB, > alut or abttem. k, 

pUiUr (t. pAcaAar), mist, &c. 

pJMajpaitOTpiSiafpta^ m. atapxcli^, obfocni^, 
feUj, lilliDew, afi'ectatitHL k. 

pmi, f. anutUndn. A. 

fhlwlfd, talking obscenely* k. 

fhikar, m. a &e eeniibw ToiuiK Mlov. k. 

piKkni, m. a bladder ; to be mlated, to be blown 
into a flame, phiknd, to blow, to inflate, i.h. 

pJiiileid, f. blow-pipe i a firelock ih* pietol. A. 

piil, m. a flower, a blossom, boee, stud, bnnch of 
ribuidi, cockade; a kind of bell metali an attack 
oraiaaiilt; themenses, of whicb cbildrenaretlie 
fruit ; boaee of a dead peraon, after the fleahy 
parts an burned ; light* or flre (seen at nigbt)j 
aawelling; a ceremony performed Mnoog Muaal- 
OUDa in honour of a deceased peraou on the tbird 
daj after hia death, on which ooossion a poitioa 
of the tiir,da ia recited and fionera are placed 
on trays in the midat of the assembly, p^il- 
■fAiu, to be performed (the funeral ceremony 
aboTe mentioued), to complete the forty daya of 
mourning, phil-pania, n. to break oot (a fire). 
pkul-baiflmd, n. to be glad. pMl-jdiia, n. to 
swell, to be delighted ; to become fitt. phAU 
pa(fi, a cockade i a knot of ribands. pAit- 

Cw, n. to apeak eloquently; to fell from a 
p (drops of burning oil). «. 

pJkild, iweUed, blosaomed. pMl3 na iimAia, not 
to be able (o contain one'a self from delight, to 
be oreijojed. phild-pAala, flourishing, t. 

piuUnd, a. to cause to awdl j to fatten ; (met.) 
to make proud by flatter;, t. 

piila,o, m. awelling. 4. 

phuldtard, m. BatteTT' ^ 

pimlanri, f. bread or cake made of fruit and pulse, 
■nd fried in ghi or oil. t, 

pJudel, m. oil impregnated with the essence of 
flowerg by Bteq)ing them into it. », 

platl-hatthi, m. cudgelling, beating, h. 

phvti, f. a disorder in tbe eye, the aibt^O; ai^. 
flowered, having a flaner. i. 

pkil-jhir, or phuljhari or pkil-JAari {also piil- 
j thofi), f. a species of fireworks, like a foun- 
tain. hJ. fan area or arena for wrestlers. ». 

plaMi, inflated^ pufled up ; light ; m. a blister ; 



plmdkdri, m. flowered cloth. (. 

phttUcarai, n. to iofUte, to swell oat, aa a snake 
doea hia hood, to expand, t. 

phullci, f. a cake or nuaed bread, fritters. *. 

pkul-tolii, t. cauliflower, i. 

ph^illa, m. blown, opened, expanded. >. 

pimUa-iKin, bloesoming, blowing, t. 

pk*lli, t. a disorder in the eye. phnlU-imt, tbe 
star pagoda, a gold cohi worth tbree and • half 
rupees,' or aereii ahillinga aterling, 

phnlni, n. to bloeaom, to blow g to be pleaaod, to 
be in health and apiritB, t.a. to bloom ; to swell, 
to be inflated, piail-jind, n. to awcll; to be 
delighted, to be pleased ) to become fat. pkit- 
■fAi(u,n. to be p^ormed(a ccremonjin honeoi 
of the dead), i. 

pAuludri or pAuladji, f. a flower-garden. >. 

phin, m. a fop, an affected person, a lakA. d. 

pkmnar^j f. top, aaaunit. h.d, 

phandnd 01 piiidna, m. a tassel. A. 

piniUar, f, the iraaU dropa of rain. k. 

phuiihdrd, m. a fountain, a jet d'eau. A. 

plrnHii, i. tmall driizling min, Scotch mist. iL 

phuKiga, f. a taaael, aknot ; }MBUJ>MenZi«. h, 

piuniydrdj m. a jet d'eau. A. 

phitii, f. act of blowiog, a pnfl', a blast. iiHial 
piiiti-kt piiu Mamd, >. to aoC or walk cam- 
fully and oautiously. p/Hni-pati, to set om 
flre. I. 

pitankar or pMtiJcdr, f. the hiss of a snake. *. 

p^nkdri, £ hissing of a snake, pkmtiiiri mini, 
to bisa (a snake). #. 

phunkami ot phinkdma, a. to hias(as a anakD). i. 

pMnkitd, a. to blow, to inflame, set on flre. •. 

phtamd, m. the eilk lash of a whip. d. 

p&itiiiH, f. a taasel, a knot ; penit pmenttt. A. 

phuaiedr, [. small driisling rain. h. 

phip/terd, of or relating to a paternal aunt. pU- 
ph4H'a-bhd,l, a cousin, son of a pat«mal aont. L 

phupAtrd, m. or phrpA^, f. descended from n 
related thraugb a pateima) aunt. jtAapAsrs 
bAd,i, tbe son of a paternal aunt, ykaplmi 
bahin, daughter of tbe same. k. [juattr. k 

pAiphi, {.' an aunt, ^plied oolj to a fallini'i 

pAuphiyd-adi, f. the sister of a bther-in-l«w. A. 

pAupAij/d-nuur or -latur, m. the huabmnd of s 
father-in-law's sister, t. 

pAupAkdf, f. the hissing of a snake. A* 

phtiphkdr^-i, n. to hiss (a snake). A. 

pkupkdr, !. bubbling, blowing or brenthiBg hto 
any liquid, h. 

phappU, III iliiiliiiiiliiiiiil Ufa tiMiiiiisl ■ml. 



IJ 



PHU— PIO ( 1 

phuppki, t. a pitanul aunt ; father'* tbter. h. 

phurii/a, f. a eore, ■ pimple, a boiL It, 

pfwrpAmrdtw, n. to treiable i tO nvC A. 

jiAurpAiiH, f. trembling, palpitation, k. 

p/mrr, m. the noiw iS a bird, u ■ partri^ aw 
q\uil, Buddenl; taking wing, or of a tmaU quan- 
titj of gunpowder exploding, i. 

piart or pharU, [. actiiit;, a^rtnew. (. 

pAurlild, quick, Dimble, actiTe. i. 

pAii, m. old drj gran or «tra<r. phit met din- 
gari ^/m, to excite contention or Urifa. A. 

plMtahiiidd, adj. diiguitin^, Itinkin^. k. 

phatar-phutar, m, whiapenng, btuting. A. 

phiuti, weak ; ilaid: (u a knot), h. 

pAHttaiaf, oajoleiy, eeduetion. «. 

piuitdmd, a. to cou, to wheedle, to entice. A, 

pliiHld,o, wlkeedling, coaiitig, flattet^. A, 

phHita,u, m. a wbeedler, inetigalor. h. 

pAutUiuitiga, m. a wheedler, eooser. A. 

pinj-yiurano, n. to whiipor. h. 

phut-phuiamat, f. whiipering, botlinr. A. 

philtrd or phitfa, m. a rag, bundle of ng*. t. 

phut, interj. expreasiie of contempt. ». 

phut, odd, unpaired j t difibrsnM of opinioil | 
leparalioQ ; a fiaw. pkii(-pafiti, to hare dia- 
BgreemeDt, to ariae ((Uaienaifm). pkmf-fhml or 
phi^ kar mao, a. to weep exoaaaiTelj. jtiUf- 
roAnd, n. to be broken ; to be diepened ; to 
be unpaired, pkmf hond, n. to be divided in 
opinion. (. 

pUfsB, f. wnngling, minmdentanding. «. 

phuldm (tr. ai pkufna), to increaM, Ac. A. 

phit-bitherd, oonfused, diaperaed. i. 

phip, I. (lisagreeioeDt, di*psritj. t. 

phuftar, odd, unpaired ; aeparate. k. 

phultar, arrogant, diadainfuL r. 

pAsfAi, f. a blot, apot, itain ; a4j. odd. A, 

phifld, bidorfalBo (coin), f. 

pUifnd, n. to be broken ; to bo diapened, to be 
■epanted j to be unpaired ; to bunt i to be 
made public ; to ariae (aa a ameU), or to bnrat 
fortb. (. 

pi, beloTed ; m. a lorer, a aweetheart. *. 

pA, [. pue, matter, pnruloit numing, t. 

jniii/diaf, f. auppuratioa, t. 

pibiydni, n. to auppurato. i. 

pich, t (t. picii) nce-water, rice-gnid. 

pichaknd, d. to be squeezed ; to be ahriTelled. A. 

pichchaf, m. inflainmation of the eyee. i. 

picAchh, m. the tail of a peacock, a tail in genanL i. 

piciA, t rice water, or that in which rice ha* bean 
boiled, rice-gruel, alip^lop. A. 



) 



PIC— PIO 



picAAd (also puihal and jiicAAA), m. the hindn 

part, the rear ; purauit, psrMcution, abaenoe. 

picUti-plteraa, a. to leara, withdimw. fiehki-k^ 

to puraue, to chase i to rsooil (a gun, Jko.). 

fHcAU-InJ, to puisne, to importune, i. 
pichUalun, m. aliding, alipping ; adr. again. L 
piekialnd, n. to ahp, to ahde. i. 
piokkal-pa,l, f. an oglj or frigbtiol woman, one 

who is a aatire upon the aex, an ogi aaa. A. 
picAAianna, a. to l^ow, to be acquainted with, to 

recogniae. A. 
piekkiri, f. the rear; the hinderpartofmanimalt 

the Topea by which a horse'a hind laga are tied ; 

adr. in the rear, behind, piekkifi mdr»i, to 

attack in rear. A. 
piekkaurd or pickkamri, m. a doth or iheet worn 

round the waist, or thrown carrieMlji orer the 

head, a table^oth. A. 
piehkami or pichkauji, i- a nnall doth, Ao. t k 

hcadkerehief. k, 
pickkt or pickkfA, after, behind. fricAAs par"^ »• 

to dance attendance, to importnae, to dnn, to 

peraecute ; to be outatripped. jricAAe^^iibii, a. 

to leBTB behind, to outatrip. piekka^agai, to 

puraue, to aet after. *. 
pitkket, m. the back of a honae ) a yard or omd- 

pound behind a houaa. *, 
piclMa, hindermoat, laat ; modem, recent (in opp. 

to ancient). pUMiU tidiai katoA, to withdimw 



pickk-pd,oi Aoiu, to retreat, fall bsek. d. 

pickkal or pickkil, m. nirwarda, afterward* ; m. 
back of a house, i. Qtionlarly). *. 

piehkicd, nx. the hinder part (of a saddle poi^ 

pioUBda, tailed, hanng a taiL A. 

pickktoijv,m.piekkiDdTi, f. i«sr, rearward*, hinder- 
most; tjie back yard of a hoiue. A. 

pichindil, big-bellied, corpulent. «. 

pichtdHd, a. to aqueeie, to preaa together, to 
ahriTel, to wrinkle, to bnrat. A. 

piekimi, t. a squirt, a ayringe. A. 

pichna, to irvaul under foot. A. 

pickor, garden-ground in rear of a tank. A. 

pickpicka, soft, flaccid, moiit, flabby, watery. A. 

picku, m. a tort of leprosy. (. 

pidar, a b^er. p. [liaa adopted a ton. p. 

pidai^iiiu^'t, a repreaaitatiTe father, or one who 

pidkdtt, m. a corering, a oorer or concealment ; •' 
hd ; a wrapper or cloak, i. 

pigkalHd, n, to meit or be melted. «. 

pigkldni, a. to inell^ to fiise ; to saften (an angry 
or a hard pcmon), to aaaume. t. 



pia-prs 



< 



pigUdfl or pigilitB, m. fiuion. i. 
pi\ {. gttmae, tallow, p. 
pAar, m. kindred, nlstioDship. A. 
pi-jdiid, A. to drink to the point of iototiotioii, to 
abaorb ; tostifle one'a ptuaioiu ; to Te&ain fipom 



ptt, {. the jiiJcc of tlie betel leaf chewed and apit 

out. pUc-ddii, m. a tmhI for spittlt. p, 
pit-baHdhu, m. tbe mango-tree. «. 
pU, get away, begone, h. 
pikt, m. a joung alepbint. (. 
pll, m. an elephant i the name of the Inihop at 
ebna. ptt-band, m. a term lued at cheaa {vUla 
mj Hiitorv of Cheii). i. 
jrila, m. a Bilkworm, the lilkwonn't none. p. 
^li, jellow, or yellow colour, t. 
pUadme, n. to adhere. A. 
pila,i, t. the epieen ; a diieaae &om enlargement 

or mflammatian of the ipleen. t. 
piU.i, f jeUownesi. f. 
pUat, m. the Urge black ant. h. 
pilini, a. to cause to drink ; to pi; with drink, h. 
pilaicar, a pedlar, a dmggiat. ;>, 
pU-bitt, m. an elephant Sirer or keeper ; one who 

baa charge of elephanta. p. 
jnl-bdm, C the taking care of elephanta. p. 
pU-dandoH, elephant's tooth, iTorj. p. 
jiifi, f, ■ gold mohur. t, 
piUd or ptiMl, polluted, impure, nnolean ; (met.) 

f. an adulCercSB, a atrumpet. p. 
pun, m. a pup, whelp, a cub ; Ifwava pUld, a 

bastard. A. 
pUli mpUu,i, m. a worm. i. 

pil-muT^ a turkej-fowl. p. 

pHna, a. to attack, to aaiaolt; D. to be bruised, 
thmebed, trodden, pressed, ground. <. 

j^mtkiiii an elephant rider, p. 

pupa, afflicted with elephantiasii. p. 

pii'P^, name of a sage ; vulg. Pilpoj/. p. 

pU-piya, m. (an elephant's foot, henoe) a pillar, 

pi^, m. pepper, p. [a cMUtau. p. 

pi^ild, ton, flabbj, flaccid, i. 

pilpilihal, I. loftnees. h, 

pifyiUnd, a. to soften, h. 

piiri, f. a kind of forced meat. h. 

pil-tait, having a bodj like that of an elephant, 

pin, m. a sound, noise, i. [gigantic p. 

•pirn, heaTj, fat, corpulent, i, 

piM, a. to drink ; to smoke (tobacco); m. act of 
dnnking ; dregs or refuse, t. 

pi»ale, t intoiication, drowsiness, k, 

pUaii, CasortofnoL «. 



ptnat, t. a kind of sedan o 

or barge, a pinnace. A. 
piifu, m. a disease in the n 
pinati, adj. haring a cold. 



j)dIH,akindl)ft>o«t 
sc^ oold, oatairii. >. 



m. bodr, person ; balls made of flo 
and offered to the manes at a rdigions 
of Hindus : the; are afto^nrds thrown into the 
riier or given to cows. pin4-paT*i, to follow, 
to pursue, to be intent on. pin^ n t>T * i i , to 
BToid, to escape. piitt-taUali, m. inoeDst^ oli> 
banum. pimd-ditt, m. pTeaentstJon of tb« obM- 
quial cakea. pia^-joi, m. gtmi mynfa. pim^- 
tail, m. the oarrot. >. 

^mda, m. (i.ptK^ bod;, parson g alumpofdaji 
a bundle or ball of stoing i balls of floor. >. 

pMoTt m, thought, imaginationi pride, adf- 

opinion ; (Jn oomp.) imagining fto. p. 
piad'iri, ni. a plunderar, plllager. it. 
pindr,, f. thooalfoftheteg. A. 
pindoi, f. a kind of white e«rth. «. 
piiidoli, f. orta, learings of a meal. t. 
}:iiidri, the tog, shin; calf of the lag. h.<I. 
pinij kitpUhd, f. a cockroach. *. 
piiiip-a-h., to be or grow lean, i, 
pinpiila or pitgire, m, a cradle, i. 
pinhiirt, Hccrot, hidden, concealed, p. 
pinhina, a. to drees, to put on (clothes), h. 
piiihdm, t oonoealment, seeree;. p. 
piitjait, m. a bow used for cleanins ootton. », 
pinjar, yellow, tawny, reddish yeUow ; m. ■ bij 

or chcsnut horse ; ;el]ow orpiment. a. 
piHJat or pi'f/e!, m. the rheum of tbe ma. a. 
ptHJui, a. to dean ootton from the seoda. il. 
pitjra, m. a cage ; ■ tnp. m. 
piHjm, m. the wick of a lamp. >. 
pinjiuh, m. the wai of the ear. >. 
pititi, {. inloiication &om sating opiom ) itt»^ 
nese, nodding, k. 

pinna, m. a cake of mustard-seed ranBtniiw aJIs 
the expression of the oil, which is giren to eoM, 
Ac, for food. t. 

piaiu, f. a kind of sweetmeat. A. 

pinptHdad, n. to twang, to whii. h. 

pinji, the leg, shin g i^if of the leg. Ld. 

pii^at, asssfcetida. >. 

pipd, w. a pipe, barrel, cask. a. [Ihbity. a 

pipati, f. thirst, platan, or pipiait or art if, 

pipiiat, m. a large black snt. a. 

pipitika, {. the common small red smt. a, 

pipinaiaf, f. the whiuing of an arrow, &e. 1. 

pipli, m. tbe point of a sword. A, 

p^pafa, t a kind of 



piK— pia ( I 

pir, m. Monday ; an old mui ; a Munt, t^tnal 
guide, jnri lari^at, a ipiritual leader, p. 

pir, t. paia, Bicknew ; pitT, compaaaion. «. 

pir. (■ paih, labour (in childbirth), i. 

pira (t. piid), jellow. h. [pain. aJSicting. 

ptf^, i. pain, lickneia, anguiah. pira-itar, gi\ 

pirak, obat CBuaea pain. «. 

pirama» or piraniiK, m. a circuit, eiroumfimmoi^ 
ennroiu, adjioent places ; the *kirt, Uppet, or 
Sap of a gannent ; adr. about^ around, p. 

pira%, m. diarity luida (beatoved on the poor in 
honour of a asint); aUo land granted for th« 
erection and preurration of a tomb OTor a 
Mtualmau aaint or man of piatj. p. 

pvrana, n. to haie pain, to be painfuL 

piriiiu, elderlj, like an old mau ; g: 
belonging to, or worthy of^ a aaint. 



r, ginng 



gold. 



pir'S'h ' 






a Beat, pirhi-hiuuUt, m. a pra- 
fuce or pretiminary diacourge to a book. t. 

pizhl, f. a small atool ; a race or aeriea of genem- 
tiona, progenitore, or deecendanta. pit^ ^ 
pirii, for aucceasive generBtiona, <. 

pin, r. old age, daeiepitude. p. 

pineky a aaucer. h. 

pijH, aick, afflictad, pained. (. 

pinaan, the yard of a aaiL t. 

pir-tmrd, an old man. p. (jpearb), to vgiL k. 

pirond, a. to thread (aa a needle), to atring (aa 

piroi, rietory ; adj. firtorioui. p. 

pirthami, f. the world, earth, ground, t. 

pirt/ii (for priM), {. the earth, i. 

jn'rwiiu, a. to oauae to press, aqueeuL k. 

jar-iddoj m. the aon or diaoipte of a pir; a tnen- 
dicsnt, alio a prifat attached to a moaque. p. 

fnr-tal or ptr-tila or pir-tan, an old womuu p. 

puab, m. the act of piwing, urine, p. 

piiacK or pitkidt, m. a apeotre, apparilion, Tiaion, 
a demon, f . 

pitack, m. an eid apirit that haunts the placea 
where dead bodiee aie blunt or buried, i. 

piiacld or pitackni, f. a female apectre, au i^reas. f; 

pud,j, f. price paid for grinding. ». 

pitiin, m, meal, flour, t. [grintL f. 

pudKB, a. to reduce to mntl, flour, or powdsr ; to 

pUar, m. a boj, a aon, a child, puar-tida, a 
grandchild, piiat i tjiramia, an adopted sod. 
pirn a^gifi, u alep-son, son of a wife by a 
former buabund. puri-ntitlabait*a, an adopted 
son. ptfor-^vaw'djri, Bdopliou of a son. p. 

pUarit boyhood, infancy, p. 

pitkai (for pet/idb), m. mine. p. 



piikaug or pukangi, tawny, brown, j, 

pitk-katk (for petk-katk), a tribute, p. 

pitkkil, dung of sheep, deer, in. p. 

pitklai, m. adiKaae oFthe t^ea. (. 

pithuH, wicked, relentleaa ; cruel, file, low; atnpid, 
a fool ; m. a apy, an informer. puAmm^oaiya or 
pukHn-vachan, ta. nil apeech, (lander, (. 

piiAwoE, f. a gown, a female dreea. t, 

pttland, a. to cause to grind, jl. 

puna, n. to be reduced to meal, to be ground ', to 
be ruined, diatreaaed ) (met.) to be deapcavlely 
in love. k. 

pind, a. to grind, to triturate, to bruis^ to powder; 
to gnash (the teeth); m. the com or grain for 
grinding, pit poM-t., to grind down, to iritu- 

pirla, m. a piatachio nut. p. [rM^ t. 

puta,i rang, m. pea-green, p. 

pifdjn, m. the breasta, bubbiea. p, 

pitfol or pittal, a piatol a. 

pin orpiiH, m. a flaa. k. 

pit, m. bile, galL f. 

pit, f, lore, al'eetion. pit In pit rakt amr mil katk 
lagi, let b^ndship oontinue, and the sweets of 
it will ba obtained ; aa an tid^taiie,mt denote* 

piii or pita, m. a father. *. [jellow. *. 

pitam, moat belored j m. a loier. a. 

pita-THoki, a paternal grandfather, t. 

pUdmoki, a father'a mother, f. 

piidmbar or pHambar or pitomhar, m. a ailll idotfa 
of a y«Uo« colour, a kiiid of dresa. t. 

pitar, m. pL fathers, anoeetora. t. 

pHari, m. a large basket, a portmanteau, aqtttn 
boiee much used by persona traTeUing. A 
couple of them are alung by ropea to either 
end of a bamboo, called a bshaogi, and thoa 
carried by a man who runa alongside of the 

pitaran, m. (dual) the two parents. *. 

pifari, t. a small basket, a portmanteau, a hamper, 
a pannier, t, 

pi(ari, {. a weeril, an insect bred in rice, ke. t, 

pil-ckandan, m. yeUow aandal wood. r. 

pi(k, m, a stool, a seat, a chair; the back, pifk 
lid bint, the apine. pifA par hath phenta, a. to 
CDOOurnge, to pnt on the back, pifk-pherad, a. 
to turn one'a back, to depart, to flcp, to leave, 
to withdraw. pijk-tJtaiiia, to encourage, pifk- 
dena, o. (targa da'i) to run away, to flee j to 



PIT— PIT 



{ 



torn, to shrink from, to Teer ; to torn amj in 
duplcMurtt. pili ke pclAe parna, to wck 
ilulUir of any one. piih ie p'ich&t 4^1 lata, to 
■Bbrd an atjlum, to protect, pifi-lagand, 4. to 
throw down in wrestling, pilh-lagnd, n. to 
hSTe ■ lore on the bock (a hone) ; to mount a 

P'thS, m. & kind of food made of rice uid flour, i. 

pitkdnd, a. to wmd, to deapatoh. h. 

pifiauld, m. pags of a book. t. 

piUya, a paternal ancle, father'i brotber. «. 

ptfAiyd (hotii, clotely. t.k. 

inlla, brazen, made of brBis. i. 

pif/«id, n. to be contaminated with Terdtgrii (as 

food kept in copper leiiela) . i. 
pil-loA, m, yellow braes, queen's motaL *. 
pM-moiH, m. a jellow gem, a topai. i. 
pifni, D. to be bealan. A, 
pifni, *. to beat, to tbrosh, to strike, to knock. 

cJ^H-pifiid, to lament, repent. inuiU-fRfiw, to 

wrinkle one's mouth in anger. *. 
pifpitiga, adj. combing or carding. 1. 
pUra,i, m. a kinsman, a paternal relation from 

three generations i f. Tcrdigris. t. 
pit-rait, m. a jcllow-coloured gem. t. 
pilri (same tapiid), a &ther (this form is used in 

compound words), t. [the father's side. *. 
pitrt-iawUii, m a remote or cognate kinsman bj 
pUri-bkaiii, f. liUal dutj to a bther. i. 
pUri-ghatat, a ion who is hostile to hii father ; a 

parricide. (. 
pitiit, paternal, ancestral, obsequial, t, 
pUri'^'indir, m. the paternal mansion, i. 
pitfi-pil^ m. a patenial gnrndfather. t. 
piiri-prdpla, reoeired from a &ther. t. 
pUFi^}iA», m. a guardian, a protector, t. 
pitri-tmud, £ an aunt, father s sister. (. 
ptfrt-DOS, m. a cemetery ; a place where dead 

bodies are burnt. (. 
piUd, m. bile, tbe gall-bladder ; met. anger, emo- 
tion of mind, pilti mama, to subside (anger). 

pitta nikalnd, to chastise. ». 
piftai, m. the tartar or excretion of the teeth, i. 
pittaS, brazen, made of brass, t. 
pitt-JaniT, m, bilious ferer. *. 
piiltdnd, n. to be contaminated with rerdigris. i, 
pi.a, adj dear ; m. a Bwi.>et-lipiirt, a loicr. ». 
phc, adj. dear ; m. a sweet-btart, a lover, i. 
piled, £, watpT, drink. ». 
^vmtkaf, m. a tippler, a loper. k. 
piga OT pUfd, dear, bcloTed; m. a husband, a lover, 

eweet-heart. h. 



pu/ada, 1 



a footman, a 



' attendants, pij/ida-pd, on &ot. p. 

pigdla, IB, a glaas, a onp i a priming pan (of a 
musket, ix.), pigdia-iHtedUi, food and drink, p. 

piyafi, f. a amall cup or goblet, p. 

pigdad, a. to give drink, to eauae to drink, to 
water or irrigat«. t. 

pigir, L lore, affection, pa/ira, m. bdored ; a 
sweetheart, pigari, t beloved, pUswuit, • Bwaet- 
heart. A. 

ptga*, £ thirst ; pigita, thirsty, i. 

pigiz, f. an onion, pigia, reeembUog «a onion. 
m. a red colour, crimson, p. 

pigi, beloved, dear ; m. huslMnd, lo*«r. *. 

piiira, acceptable, agreeable, p. 

ptavan, m. a delnge, an inundation, t. 

pUha or pltha, f. plthan or pGhan, m. the eplMn ; 
the organ, or the disease of it ; enlargement of 
the menenteric glands, i. 

po (same as pair), on, upon, at. d.\. 

fO,i, m. a verr fonng serpent ; a nunUng of an; 
animal ; a plant. ». 

po,d»d, a. to warm b; the sun, to bask. •. 

pad-ddr (tor fola-dar), m. a person whose busi- 
ness it is to assay coin, or examine wtaetber it ia 
sterling or not i an examiner of Coin ; alao a 
cash-keeper, a clerk whose business ia to reckon 
and examine money, p. 

pogand, m. a boy from five to flfteoa ;Mn. >. 



n waste lajid. A. 
pakda, m, a young tree, tui. A. 
poind, a. to make bread. A. 
po,i>, inteij. hoi hallol (calling to peopla in Ike 

road to get out of the way), have a c»re. p. 
potior or poUhard, m. a pond, a lake. m. 
potri, m. a blackguard, a low fellow. potti4ig, 

low, vile people (^uere. Is not thu word c( 

French or Englisli origin, such aa ooanot be 

named to ears polite P) 
pol, family, offspring ; a litter of traba <v jDDSg 

of beast or bird. d. 
pol, a court-yard ; a gate ; a ward or quarts of a 

tovn, having its own gateway, ik. 
poli, m. soft, hollow. A. [tivation. i- 

polach, (also polich), land constantly onder ent 
potdd, ni. steel in general; the finest Damwew 

steel, which, with that of Kum, is eeteeiued tb( 

best in the Knst. p. 
point, m. St mw bands at the end of a ttaJCiasd I 



POL-POT ( 91 

irith ft oharkbi to frighten Mid rMtnin a fariom 

Elephant, a. 
poti, f. a tsnn of sblue, gimpletoa. A. 
poligd, a gfttekeeper, s juutor. ji. 
potto, a. to mkke bread ', to string (pearli). ft. 
po*a, m. a ipoon with holes in it. A. 

mchhan, m. anything thrownawnysfterwiirilig ; 

a rag, ia. vith which anything la wiped. A. 
poachhitd, a. to wipe, to clean, to exptuige. A. 
\ffd, m. a blockhead ; a lort of dnuD ; • thib 

_Dint of bamboo; adj. empty. A. 
po-phafnd, to breftk forth as the daylight, to dawn. 

po-pkaft, [. daybreak, t: 
popla, one wboee teeth are &lleii oat. ft. 
por, f. the space or interval between two jointa or 

articulations (in the body, or of a bamboo, 

■ugar-caoe, 4c.). por-por, ern? joint. *. 
pari, m. a complete set of anything, d. 
porlta,i, t gtrength, Grnuwas ; breadth. *. 
pari or pofi, f. a joint of bamboo, &c. ; a itifi* 

strong kind of nil. (. 
poTi,i, m. a joint or phalanx of the Angara. 
potft, (in oomp.) coTwing, wearing, ai pa-posi, 

shoe*, ilippers. mbz-poih, clothed in green. 

Imtai-poih, wearing a hat or cap. p. 
poffft, m. nourishing, cherishing. #. 
poikak, m. a nouhiiber, cherisher. i. 
pMAdk, {. Testmenti, drees, habit, gannents, espe- 
cially costly ones. p. 
pMhaki, fit for making gannents (cloth), p. 
poi/tan, m. reariiu, fostering, cherishiiig. i. , 
poihida, concealed, oorered. p. 
potiidagi, f. conaealment. p. 
potUti, f. drew, garments, reatment, concealing, 

cotering. p. 
pothya, adj. to be cherished, pdhjia-pmira, m. 

an adopted son. potAya-varga, m. a class of 

persons or objects to be chenahed, as parents, 

children, gaeiti, and the sacred fire. : 
poind, a. to breed, to rear, to educate, to nourish, 

p<nt, m. cruat, akin, rind ; pof^y plant ; on infd- 
sion of the poppj formerlj much used aa a slow 
poiion. potI W pott, ontst npon crust, or skin 
upon skin. p. 

posti, m. one who inloiicates himself with in&- 
Bion of poppy-heads j a laaj person, p. 

poitin, leathern (garment) ; a fault. poiCm-dcx, 
a furrier, or maker of Icathtm garments, p. 

pot, m. nature, diepoaitiou, qiialit}' -, f a boat, f; 

pol, f a bundle, a bslo, a package I aepout. A. 

poll! or pola (r./o(o), the scrotum, testicles, ji. 



POl^PBA 

potd, m. gnmdson, son's son. «. 

poli, m. an nnfledged bird ; the eydid, the crop 
or craw (of birds) ; stomach ; the mncos of the 
nose, anot ; f. a woman haring a beard, k. 

path, m. (t. pol) glass beads, nature, Ac ft. 

polki, m. a laige book, eipeciaU; • mannaeript 
book written on long separate hnTss of paper <» 
palmyra conneoted hj a string through the 
centre, t. [P"^? ot a smaller sue. t. 

poihi (also pHHu), f. a book, the same aa polio, 

polhki, t. ted pimplea on tlie eyelids, i. 

pothld, m. a porter'a load, especially of grain. 

poti, f. a grand-daughter, a son's daughter. 

poUya, m. a cloth worn at time of bathing; the 
name of a plaything, ft. 

pofla, m. a targe bundle, ft. 

po^R ar pofiiki, £, a smalt bundle, ft. 

potna, a. to plaster, to besmear, ft. 

potrS or potfd, m. baby-eloths, clouta. ft. 

poya, m. a eant«r or hand-gallop, p. 



pra-bal, predominant, snperior, riolent. <. 

prabatali, f. predominance^ superiority. /. 

priialjia, m, power, rigour, predominance. *. 

pratdt, m. residing abroad, trarelling. i. 

prabdti, one who resides abroad, s. 

prabei, m. admittance, acooas. *. 

praieii, penetrating, entering, t. 

praikd, t. splendour ; light, prabhd-iar, m. the 
son; the moon ; lit, the light-maker. priMta- 
iif, f, the fire-fly. i. 

prabkit, m. dawn, morning, i. 

prabhaa, bom, produced : powerful. «. 

prabhdn, m. power, strength, influence, proaper- 
ity, felicity ; majestj, di^ty ; spirit. (. 

pr/aked, m. kind, sort, diflerenoe. m. 

praihi, m. oommonder, lord, master. 

prabhi-bialtl, fiiithful, deroted, x. 

prabhHt, m. parbhmta, f. abihtj, goremment, li- 
berty , option, snperiority, influenoe, legislation, t. 

prabiH, knowing, accomplished, akilfuL «. 

prabiimii, t, knowledge, skill, ft. 

prabodh, m. rigilance, wakefolneta ; understand- 
ing, wisdom ; consciouancsa, awaking ; demoo- 
strstion, consolation, persuasion. (■ 

prahodhm, m. awakening, arousing ; instructing j 
persuasion, prejudice, t. 

prabuddha, wise, Irarncd. «. 

prtKhalatt, m. being cujtomsry or current. ». 

pracluilat, prerailing, circulating, customary. 
pracAatit, current, recognised (as a law). *. 



praekdr, m, {j, pare)i4r) publicatii 

friehar, coatnij to rectitude, deruting &om the 

ordinatj inatitutiont and obHirsacea. *. 
pradmrU, punued, practised (aa *d trt), 



iling. 



frichirj, m. ■ acholar, ■ pupiL t. 

pmoicUaiu, f. ukiiig, uldi«aaing, in 

praehohhajm, coTcred, clothed ; diaguisc^ pri- 
ytXe, secret, concealed ; partikl, not iiniTerul j 
m. & priTite door, a lattice, a loap-hole. (. 

pracM, m. a yellow, ftiwrant wood. i. 

jirdcii, eaat, eietem; f. uie eait. «. 

prieiir, m, a bound, hedge, a fence, a walL *. 

pradacikiaa, or pradatiktni or pra4aiiltiiic, t 
going round an object to which reaprct ia in- 
tendeii, with Ibe right hand sJ«bj> towarda it 
(a religious or eaperatitiooa oemnonj) i circuit, 
drcumambulation. Tkia ti precisely the cere- 



ing. pradari/uit, m. a teacher, an expounder, 

prophet. pTfuIartAit. mentioned; explained, i. 

pradtth or fradttk, m. a pUoe in general, a dia- 

triot ) a foreign country, abroad, t. 
pradik, t s point of (he compaas. «. 
pradiA, f. intermediate point of the compaaa. 
pmd/uk, m. ercDing, the first part of the night j 

fault, offence, defect, i. 

jirdg-abha,o, m. antecedent printioD, non-eiiet- 

ence of a thing wkieL maj jM be ; the noo- 

poaiealion of propertj which maj jet be poa- 

a e a an d. i. [i^fa. f. energy, boldness ; power, t. 

pragalih, bold, ready, reiolute, strong, pragal- 

prdgalbhya, m. confidence, boldnesa, arrogance, t. 

praffaman, m. progress, adrance. t. 

pragirfi! much, cioeaaive ; hard, difficult i hard, 

firm i m. pain, privation, penanoa. i. 
pragat, obrioDS, notorioui, public, 
pragafaid, f. visibility, pubhcity. .. 
pragatia, n. to appear, be made public. 
prag-bha,o, m. prior eziatence. f. 
prag-gdni, going before, a preconor. 



prahar, m, a wslch of (lie [lay or night ; a diTi- 
hours I T, pahar 



10 ) PBA— FBA 

prtMr, m, the act of beating, a stroke. ». 
prahari, m. a watchman, a sentineL >. 
prahari, m. one who beata or strike*. ». 
praji, f. a subject, s tenant, a renter) people i 
progeny, prajd-dliarm, m. the du^ of duldren 
or subjects, praja-kit, good for abildmt or 
aubjecle i kind of them. #. 
prajican, m. liielihood, aubaiitence. i. 
prtk, before, prior, preceding ; cast, eastern ; at 

dawn, early, t, 
praidr, manner, method, kind, sort. (. 
praiar, m. an inelosure, a fence, a rampart. 
praiaroH, m. topic, SMbject ; paragraph, section; 

prologue, prelude ; a book. *. 
praiat, m. light, daylight ; adj. clear, t. 
pratdtk, m. light, daylight, eunibine ; eipanaion, 
diffuaion, roaaifeatatioD ; adj. open, maiiitest, 
blown, expanded } iunous, celebrated, clear, 
apparent, pratdtahtd, t. manifeatation, lumi- 
nousneSB. praidihii, erident, manifest, pro- 
mulgated, praii^hat, what irradiatea, mani- 
fests ; sn iUominator. pratdikrHiit, eplendid, 
radiant. prakoMhan, m. illuminating, naakiag 
manifest, prakvlu or prakan, m. a diaco- 
verer. i. [£a{i-if if, manifested, madeTiaible. t. 
prakaf, diaplsyed, manifest. praJtafit or jpn»- 
prakhar^ very hot or acrid, a, 
prakhyit, tamoua, celebrated, i. 
prakhydli, fame, notoriety, f. 
praHrli, (. fame, celebrity, praktrlil, declared, 

eiplained ; oelebrsted. a. 
prak-kal, m. former age or time. i. 
praiop, m. irritation, provocation. jtratapit, 
irritated, pratopiii. m. irritating, provoking, fi. 
praSiraTu, m. prooseding, going f leisure, a. 
prdkril, low, common, rulgar] naturaL prmtrit 
bhdaidt f. a popular dialeot formed &om tlM 
Banalrit language. In the Santti^ P^V^ ^ 
illiterate, and generally the females, apeak Prmt- 
ril. The Prakrit and Pali are very clesriy 
Saiukj^il oarrupted, smoothed down, and aim- 
plified. Some have maintained that, on the 
contrary, Santkrii it merely a refinement on tbe 
former. This it about aa ratiooal as aajing tbat 
jAilin was derived &om the preseitt MaUmt or 
Spanith. t. ' 

prdilan, old, prior, former. praUam-trarma, m. 






^t forn 



praiupil, enraged, incensed. 
praldp, m. unmeaning prattle; discoarse, ». 
pratoihan, m. roUing oo the ground, tossing. 
pralofliil, adj. rolling, tossing, i. 



PHA— PBA 

pramd, t. true knovrledge . 

pramnd, nuit, intozicsUd ; m. deligliL i. 

praatan, m. cause, raotiie i limit ; proof, Httaita- 
tion, Terificstion, authority, instance, euunple ) 
adj. actual, authentic, lubitantial, real par- 
md»-tkaT\na, to rise to a bigh rank (che word 
ii used Bometimos aa ■ man's name), prami- 
nibhao, m. absence of proof, pramdti-puruik, 
m. an umpire, an arbitrator. prowdiH-il-oraii, 
eatabliihing or admitting as authuritT or proof, s. 

pramdiiHc, proper, creditable ; rererend ; m.cliair- 
miin of an asuemblj ■, (in Bengal) a chief of a 
tribe among the inferior castes, t. 

prdmdaii, adj. possessing BUthoritj; a president, 
tlie cliief of a trade ; a learned man, one ablo to 



quot 



author 



_ , . authority, proof, i. 
pramit, known, proved i measured. ». 
pramochan, m, liberating, setting free. 
pramod, m. pleasure, delight. 



promo^ or prataodU, hsppr, delighted. /. 
pramoK m. fasciuation ; fainting, insensibiliti 
prammd or pramndil, pleased, glad. 



prdnt m. breath ; soul, life ; Bweetheart, mistress ; 

poetical talent or inspiration [ear. t. 

praned, m. a disease of the ear, a buuing la the 
prdnalc, m. an animal or sentient being, t. 
prnnal, m. or praieli, f. a gutter, a drain. «. 
praaam, m. salutation, bow, adoratioD. t. 
priiniaiii, destnictiTe of life ; m. murder. *. 
prandih, ra. lots, destruction. 
praimli, f. salutation, rererence, obeisance, t. 
pranaif, m. aHection, regard ; asking, solicitation j 

final emancipation; trust, confidence; rere- 

lence, obeisance, praruigi, affectionate, kind. 

intimate ; m, a Lnsband or lorer. t. 
prdn-badh, m. extreme peril, fear of liie. f. 
pran-dhdras. In. sustenance, eupporliag life. i. 
prdKtih, m. a husband, as sorereign of life, (. 
prat'Mr or prdn-hdri, deadly, mortaL t. 
prani, resolute, bold, determmed. i. 
prdni, endowed with life, an animaL i. 
firaiiidhda, m. great effort, stress ; access, t. 
prdni-hit, CiTourable, for living beings. *. 
pranipal or pranipatan, m. salutation, t. 
prniii p'ifd, r. cruelty to animals, i. 
pninJaU, f. pulling the bands together to tba 

forvlitad, a mark of respect, i. 
prda-pati, m. soul's lord, a husband. (. 



n ) FBI— PSi. 

prdxty m. edge, nuu^n, border, end. t. 

prd*-lgag, m. abandoning life, suicide. >, 

pran-a/iai, m. loss of life, death, i. 

prdK-ydlrd, f. support of life, subsistence, i. 

prapaldga*. Sight, running away. t. 

prapaldyl, m. a fugitiie, one who deserts his 

prapaldyii, routed, defeated, f. [causa, t. 

prapale, adj. procuring, obtaining, i. 

prapai%ch, m. fraud, cheat, imposition, deceit, 
treschny, art, artifice ; opposition ; prolixit; ; 
oopiousnea* in style ; error, illosion. «. 

prapaHcAi, insidious, fraudulent, artful, i. 

prapoHchii, erring, mistaken; deceiTed, beguiled ; 
declared fully, treated at length, t. 

prapautra, m. a great-grandson, i. 

praptmlri, f a great granddaughter, t. 

prapkuU, blown, as a flower ; smiling ; glad ; 
shining. prapAuU-nayaa, liaTin^ full or spark- 
ling eyes. prapuH-vadatt^ hftTing a obeerful 
smiling countenance. /. 

praphnlUI, blossoming ; gay, lively. (. 

prdpla, m. ineome, produce, gaini advantage, 
benefit ; acquired, attained ; proper, right, t. 

prapU-baddlH, enlightened, instructed ; recovering. 



prapta-kil, bled. One whose fated time has come i 

priyli, f. gain, income. lucoess. i. 

prdraidi, f fate, chance; adj. begun, s. 

prirambi, m. bcfinning, commencement. «. 

prdrOiak, asking, an asker, a solicitor. S. 

prdrMt, aaked, begged, scdicited. i. 

prortjUi, f. asking, petition, prayer, s. 

prdrthniya, to be asked or bwged. 

praadd, m. favour, kindness, blessing, propitions- 
ness ; viand, victuals, food that has Men offered 
to the deities \ leavings of a great man or spi- 
ritual guide, f. 

pritdd, m. a temple, a palace, i. 

pratddhai, one who accomplishes, t. 

pratddluiH, m. accomplisliing, effecting. (. 

pratddhii, accomplished, completed, s. 

pnuddi, offered to deities. *. 

prdtak^ m. a die, dice, t- 

praiaita, etem^ constant; obtuned, attained) 
attached to, devoted to I adv. continuallj'. pro- 
taili, f. adherence, atlachment to. *. 

praannff, m. association ; mention ; insertion, 
pratang na laffnd, not to associate with. t. 

pratatat or praaaiaia, rejoiced, pleased ; gracious, 
kind. pnuiisa-AoiHi, n. to acquieace; to like. 
pratami-kariti, to please, pratamtati, L Is- 



PBA-PBA ( 8 

TOUT, Itmdneai. ^mwnM-mvitl or prtuaan- 
mutii, BmUiiig, igrceable-looking. t. 

jinuamiuita, t. Bcquieacenoe ; kindiim. *. 

praittiti, f. praue, eulogj. t. 

proMT or pnudrau, m. apresdiiig, expandiiig. ■■ 

projori, adj. ipraditig, expanding. *. 

proMiril, stretched, expanded, t. 

pr^avi, adj. hnviiig or beuiiig joiing. f, 

fTateUl, m. aUtnemeiit, expiation, i. 

pra^aitd, f. pmiiie, a^Ibuh, flntlerj'. i. 

prat^itan, m. praiiiDg, eulogiiing. prati-ai- 
tamya, to be prebed, pntiieirortby. praikaii- 

prathAU, cslmed, tnmqnilliied. praMiati, f. 
calm, tranquillity. pnuAdatotHu, peaoefiil, com- 
posed in mind. i. 

pnnlofaa, in. gOTeming, nilicg. i. 

prathaH, bappj, well, right, good, eieellent. (. 

praiha*fi, t excellence, eminence, eulogy. #. 

prailut, m. a question. (. 

prtuhta, adj. Bsking} a quMtioner. i. 

praihlh, a leader ; prior ; cbjet bot. », 

priuhfU, the wife of a leader. «. 

pro^iddhOf cclebrHted, rcDovned^ Adorned, oma- 

pnuiiMhi, f. fame, oelebrity. (. [mented. *. 

prattab, m. mention, occasion, opportunity. «. 

praitihik, suggested by previous mention, well- 
timed, apropos, opportune, seasonable, i. 

prarla,o, m. opportunity, season ; eulogium. t. 

prattijOjidf f. commencement, introduclioo. t. 

praiih, expanding, spread ; m, a measure of 
quantity, 48 double bandfuls; table-land on the 
top of a mountain, prailh-piuhp, m. a sort of 
ttiUi, or basil, vitk small leatcs. t. 

prattliiH, m, going forth, departure, t. 

prattkipan, m. sending away, mission. >. 

pnulhdpU, sent, despatched, i. 

praHut, celebrated, praised ; said, declared ; ac- 
complisbed, done. t. 

pratii, m. a Dower, fruit; part. b( 

proniii, f. bringing forth, birth ; offspring. 

pratila, a woman who has borne a chiJd. t 

prat or pralah, m. morning, dawn of day. 
ta-tamai, prsta-idl, the same. #. 

pralan, m. a disease, fainting, epilepsy. «. 

pratdp, m. spUodour ; courage, glory. 

praHpi or praidp-tcan, glorious, potent, t. 

pralar, adT. morning, dawn, pfatar-bhojai 
the morning meal. i. 

pratirak, m. a cheat, t. 

pra-tara», m. &and, cheating, deceit, t. 

praUtU, obMtad, deoeiTed. t. 



pratamd, f fraud, cheating, deoeit. *. 

pratha, f. laDM, cdebrity ; custom. *. 

praiiam, fint, in the Grat place, praikam'^ikat, 
the fint or lowest degree of puniahmcmt. t. 

prithamjia, m. firstoen, priority. *. 

praikil, fiunous, celebraied, declared. *. 

pratiiti, f. celebrity, notoriety. ». 

prailmii, f. the world, earth, ground. *. 

pratimtc, m. tbe young of any aninutl. *. 

prati, Baosk. prep, it generally denote* repetition, 
continuity, retribution, t. 

pratihttwikak, one who forbids, impedes, or in- 
terrupts ) m. an impediment, i. 

pratibhii, f. understanding, intellect { slurpneea g 
light, splendour. (. 

praiibhai, formidable, fearful ; m. fear. >. 

pralibhedan, m. piercing ; dividing, i. 

praliikiHit, separated, divided. /. 

praiibhi, m. a surety. ». 

pratibimb, also praiibimbk, m. an imaige, the ra- 
flection of an image or figure from a mirror. *. 

pralKhhSjid, i, an image, a statue, a piotura. «. 

pralichi, f. the west quarter, pralichht or pra- 
tichj/i, western. ». 

pratiehiHlan, m. thinking repeatedly, meditating, i. 
'*'" "' ■ "' " deposit; barter; 



g back, ( 



agreemi 



engagement, pro mi 
tion, the a 



it, compact, stipulation, 
(in logic) the proposi- 
le proved, pratigym-pt- 



praiiggdt, proini»ed, admittei 

praiiftva*, m. resuscitation, t. 

pratUc, contrary, adverse, reversed. ». 

praHkir or pralikdr, or pratikarma, m. or pra- 

tihrigd, f., revenge -, retaliation, requitsJ ; i 

medy, redress, return, i. 
pratik>ha», momentarily, eveiy moment. 
pratilambh, m. oensure, reviling, abuse. », 
pratdotn, left, not right ; reverse, inverted i k>*, 

vile, base. /. [pictur 

pralima or pralimaii, f. likeness, itonge, slatiK^ 
pratimaa, every month, monthly. «. ' 

pratiaidhi, m. a t«semhknce, image; a aurctv, 

a aubstitule. >. 
pratixUh, by night, every night. *. 
pralipdl, m. patronising, tuition. «, 
pralipdhk, m. cherisher, patron, i. 
pratipdlaa, m. act of cherishing, i. 
praiipdiad, a. to foster, cherish, rear. *. 
praliphai, m. return, requital, retaliation. «, 



PBA— PRA 

jtraHptijak, m. ooe irbo does tiomsge. 
praliparaik, adr. eTerj man, man bj m 
prat'ir, m. a shore or bank. t. 
pratirakihan^ m. preserring. j, 
"ra, m. every night. ». 



PK&— FBB 






- "PpUBlt 



j>ni'iroij^i- or ^iifiri>if Ai, m. a (bief, a robber. : 

pTatiTup, m. a picture, an image. *, 

jiTatUhatilca, f. constant fear or doubt, j. 

praluparddhi, enrious, emulous ; refraotory. *. 

pralit, famous, renowned ; f. &ith, conBdeuce. *. 

prafili^ f. understanding; bme, notoriety. *. 

pratitdeh, f. an anenter, a replr. i. 

pratiBorhan, m, a reply, an ecbo. *. 

praticadi, m. a defendant, a reapondent. *. 

pralicaiya, m. a reply, an answer. *. 

praiipdsi, ■ neighbour, neightiouring. i. 

praiieimb, m. a resemblance, image, shadow, t. 

prailgamdn, adj. being believed op trusted. *. 

pratiyoff, in. opposition, eontradirtion; co-opera- 
tion, association, praliyoijila, {. mutual co- 
operation ; opposition, praiii/oip, m. an oppo- 
nent i a partner, an associate. ». 

prati/akiili , perceptible, evident, apparent, pro- 
lyakth-darthai, m, an eje-nitness. praigaJctk- 
pramdn, ocular op visible proof. », 

pralgaktkiy adj. seeing, perceiving, praiyaktii- 
tril, manifested, made visible. (■ 

prali/ananiar, adv. next in suct-etsinn. t. 

pTalgiiiha, f. hope, pralgaihi, hoping, i. 

praiyag or pralyaya, m. belief, faith, trust, confi- 
dence, pratgatfit, Iruatod, confidcnliaL pro- 
lyagi, trusting, believing, i. 

pralyagit, trusty, conQdcntial ; m. a Borety. (. 

pralgek, each, even, one by one. i. 

pratytiili, f. a rcjonider, a reply. *. 

pralgmpaldr, m. a return of kindness or asaist- 
siice. pralgpuakari, ai^. returning a kind- 

pralffutpanna, reproduced, regenerated ; multi- 
plied i m. tlie product of a multipliestion. t. 

pranfh, able, clever, full groicn ; confident, bold. 
praurhi, f. enterprise, oiertion. *. 

pravih, m. stream, current of a river, j. 

priiidran, m. proliibition, opposition, i. 

pranat, m. a foreign country or residence, dwell- 
ing away from home. praBiitat, adj. absent, 
dweUing abroad, prarusnn, m. exile. (. 

prucan, a foreigner, one from abroad j one living 
nvay from home. *. 

prnreiiian, m. foreseeing, pravelcahit, roreaeeii. 
pracekihyal, adj. foreseeing. (■ 



pratta or praveth, 

praveihan, m. the 

ihaJc, who enters 



entering, arriving. *. 
ntranoe j entering, prase- 

pracionag, m. aiviiion, a part. ». 
pranibkakt, divided, partitioned, shared, t. 
pramn, intelligent, skilfol, irise. t. 
praVinati, f. wisdom, intelligence, skill, i. 
jiriiriiiyfl, m, clevEmess, ekillulnesa. ». 
pravir, best, excellent ; m. a hero, a chlet >. 
pravUh(, entered, engaged in. (. 
prunril, m. *eil, a, wrapper, a cloak, t. 
pratriltOf fixed, determined ; engaged in, occu- 

{lied. pravriiti, t. activity, occupation, active 
ife ; perseveranoe ; addiction to ; tidings, intel- 
ligence s continuous Sow, stream, t. 

pravriiti, f. an inclosure. a fence, a hedge. *. 

prdgd, adj. like, resembhng (in comp.), ». 

praydn, m. going forth ; death, march, iuvaaion. 
proyaa-ifl/, lime of departure. », 

pragd; m. trouble, labour, desire. (. 

pragaiiui, continued effort, exertion ; act. action i 
caution, e»T«. pragatna-vida, active. *. 

pragog, m. occasion, cause, motive, object, result ; 
device, contrivance ; example, comparison; act, 
action, pragog'i, bavin? some object in view, 
calculated for a particul&r purpose, i. 

pragojat, who or what causes or induces any 
act; who or what deputes or appoints; ni. a 
founder or inatitutor of any ceremony g a legis- 
ialOP. ». 

pragojan, m. cause, motive, need, occasion ; in- 
tention, design ; use, exigence, pragojan-irdity 
designing, purposing, pragnjnni, necesiapy, 
requisite. *. 

pragojga, m. capital, principal ; a slave, i. 

pragnkla, endowed with, possessing. ». 

prekihd, f. seeing, viewing, observing, t. 

preKthaa, m. a public show, spectucie, sight. «. 

prrithit, seen, beheld, looked at. «. 

prem, m. love, friendship, prem-sdgar, name of 
a well-known Hindi work so called, which do- 
tails the history of KrUhna. t. 

premi or prempar, aflVt ionate ; a lover. *. 

prnn-rang-ralii, coloured with the dye of love ; 
strongly in lovo, enamoured, t. 

preraa or prenta, m. the act of sending, a. 

prerit, sent, directed, despatched, g. 

preihlh, most dear. yrenAfAii, f awifc. t. 

pret, adj. deail ; m. a spirit of the deail, a gho't. 
prei-pakth, m. the lUrk half of the month. 
prH'tarat, m. funeral rites, pret-grih, m. a 
cemetery, pret-lak, m. the regiou of disrm- 



PEB— PCO { a 

bodied ipiriU, in which the; rnnain ons year, 
or until Ihe ob»eqiue» tn completad, pnl- 
nadi, £ the mer of helL i. 

pretm, ■ femsle pret or gbcut, s ghatta*. t. 

prU, kind, beloTed ; m. delight, t. [band. «. 

prilam, dnrett, moat beloved ; m. a loier, B hns- 

firtMiHni or pT'^hi, f. the world, earth, ground. 
pj^ilhi-ndlh or prifii-pil, king, Knereign ) ht. 
clieriaher or lord of the earth. pftMici, the 
earth, pritiivl-lal, m. the lurfaee of the 
ground. pj^hiEi-natA, or pjTtlmi~pal <tr prith- 
in-paii, m. ■ king, a aoTereign ; lit. cberiuier or 
lord of the earth. (. 

priiiidar, Urge-bellied ; m. a ram. 

pli^^^t r. (T.;>rMin), thecaKh. t. 

priti, f. lore, tHendahip ; the seoond of the 
twenty-aereti ulronomical yogat. priS-pior- 
vak, adr. through kindnesa. pnti-diit, a 
friendlj preaent. priii-rfoya, m. ■ gift of affec- 
tion, priti-man, kind, aSectionate. i. 

prUnd, f an annji a cUviiion coniiiting of 243 
elephanta, as Duiy chariote, 729 hones, and 
1,216 foot. *. [m. ■ hiubaDd, a loier. (, 

priga or priyi, m. belored, dear, a aweetheart ; 

priya-hhatban, ra. speaking kindly, i, 

prigd-darihan, handiome, good-looking. 



) 



PUO— PUIi 



prijfa-izit, kindly, doing good, a benehctor. i. 

ptiyamda, bdoTed, afftctionale. ». 

priya-iakAi, f. a female friend, a confidante, t, 

prij/ald, I. lore, affection, t. [husband, i. 

prigalam, dearest, most beloied ; m. a Io*er, a 

prigalar, dearer, more beloved, t. 

priga^idi, sweet spoken, a flatterer, t. 

proUah, m. effort, eiertion ; Btimulus. prottHit, 
instigated, atimulated. proUihak, m. inati- 
gator, protiahan, m. inciting, stimulating, t. 

pick, abiurd, abacene, inordinate, pich-go or 
pich-bif, an obaocno babbler, p. 

ptKkdrd, m. a tbio coat of clay for laying on a 
wall ; the aponge of a gun. puchird phemdf to 
sponge a gun. puchdrd dead, to lay a thin ooat 
of clay on the waits of a house ; to whitewaib a 

pucKK, f. inquiry, investigation. ». [wall, i. 

piicliid-pdchhd, m. inieatigativn, inquiry, t. 

psckAdr, m. asking, inresligation. h. 

pickhl, t. the tail o( a fish. (. 

piehhitd, a. to ask, to inquire. «. 

pichh-pdehi, f. inquiry, interrogation, i. 

pvrkiiBaiyd, m. an inquirer, interrogator. *. 

pichiyH, pi. foolish prattle, ubaoenitiea. p. 



pteiidri, m. (same aa jweJUrd) a thin ooat of 
clay, sponge of a gun. pueUira plai'ad, to 

wtute-wasli ■ wall. i. 
pid, warp, web, cloth in tke loom, 
pi/fl, t deiotioD, worahippi 

age to Buperiors ; idolatry, f. 
pijai (r. pijtm), a worshipper, t. 
pUjamdn, leneiable, worthy of adorstioil. «. 
par'as, m. act of adontion, kc. i. 
pttfdnd, a. to Sll ; to cause to worship, k. 
pijaiaga, worthy of adoration } wonhipfoL *. 
pujari, a- worahipper, an adorer, an idolator, a 

priest haTing the charge of an idol templa. *. 
pujait adj. adoring, wonhipping. «. 
fwfmeoAa, a. to cause to worship, t. 
pdjitj adored, wonhipped. a. 
piina, a. to adore, to Tenent<^ (but being a 

Hindu word it generally means) to idolatrue ; 

to elapae, as time ; to be accomplished, t. 
pit^iDdiu, to canie to woraliip or flit, t, 
pijga, Tenerable, adorable ; m. a father-in-law. t. 
piji/amia, being rexerenced or respected, ». 
pukdr, f. puidrd, m. a cry, a about. A. 
pakir-deni, a. to proclum publicly, to calL &. 
piikdr%d, a. to call aloud, tu bawl out, to erf ; lo 



caUoi 



k. 



p*Ufa, dreased (aa victuals) \ ripe i alj, koow- 
ing, experienced (in the world), wise ; built of 
cut or poluhed atones (a house). pvUta-itarBa, 
to make strong, pui^a-kiri, sound workman- 
ship, jjxiyo-muflj, of mature dispoaition. 

pKJlitagi, dresaing, ciperience of the world, p. 

p'thlari, f cakeg (or bread) which are laid Orer 
dishea when bringing Co table, and under whjdi 
the meat is kept warm i cakes embued with 
clarified butter, from being laid otct certaia 
greasy dishes, as dopigdia, Us. Theae cakea are 
very soft and savoury, whence mama jmUloniyaa 
kkdad, to eat oakea of this description pr«pand 
by his mother, is applied to a person aocaatoraed 
to luiiiry and incapable of labour or fatigua, f. 

pul, m. a bridge, an embankment, a cauaeway. 
pvl-giiidr, a bridge toll, pul isiuUiia, a. (U> 
make a bridge) to limit ; to abound, p. 

puld, a small bundle of plants or sticks, h. 

pUld, tc. a bundle of grass or straw. pHa i^ 
ffftrdM kamd (ht. to live under a bundle of 
straw), implicB a vary deatitute oondition. a. 

pildrl, m. (v. j)o/<uj) steel in genenU. p. 

pvld.o (properly pitdn), m. a kind of diah made 
up of rice, apicea, and fleah or fowL luudU 
piiiafi, » castle built in the air, *- Ijoid Syioo 



) 



POW— PITB 



with'quiff,' but the fact U, tluit hit lordship' 
Anglified term come* much nearer to the real 
word, which i* PersikD, thui our Indian oor- 
ruption of it." p. 

pttl-bamdi, f. an embuikment, dTkea or monnda 
railed to prerent inundationi ; keeping a bridge, 
Ac, in repair, also ■ tai levied for that purpose. 

putidiid, a. to pertuade. : 

pull, f. a tmaU bundle of grasa or atraw. t. 

p^lij, that land which ia caltinted for ererj bar- 
Test, being neier allowed to lie fallow, h. 

pvlin, m. an island of aUurial farmation, a laiall 
island or bank left in a rirer upon the filing of 

pulind, m. B barbarian, an onteaat. «. 

ptUindd, m. a bundle, a parcel, i. 

pulpuld, toft, flabby, Baceid. i. 

pvlpvldhaf, I, fear; the Kt of taming about a 
morsel in the mouth. 1. 

pulpuUnd, a. to fear, to dread ; to take a monel 
into the mouth, and from the want of teeth 
being unabie to chew, to turn it about, h. 

pul tiraf or pnU rird(, m. the bridge, oier which 
MasalmBDS pise into paradise, that is, such as 
deserre it. p. a. 

pumia, m. cotton, pumba ba-gotk, Aeal (lit. 
baring ootton in the ear). pumba-dJiAaM, siknt 
in oompanj, taciturn ; mealy-moutbed. punt- 
ha-doi, a carder of cotton, p. 

ptimia,if made of cotton, p. 

pu», again, also, afterwards, prnm-pviu Or jmuw- 
punar, again and again, repeatedly, i. 

pun (for pnya), m. Tirtue, virtuous action, cha- 
rity { (opposite to fault) ; merit, i. 

puita, again, pwna-puna, repeatedly, i, 

punar or pmurajra, again. puiiar-6h%, C a widow 
re-married. punar-iUlAan, m. reeurreotioD. pu- 
nar-yanmd, K-bom. putmr-ukla, repeated) n. 
tautology. puaar-uiU, f. repetitioo. 

pinau, f. the day of the new moon. >. 

pUnehi, f. a tail piiielAir, tailed, baring a taiL 
pincUUd, m. a t^ i. 

pcncANd, to wipe, to clean, to eipunge. Ik. 

piagi, f. flute, pipe ; a kind of pipe played npon 
by the jugglers, h. 

pvai, rolls'^ ootton pifipared for apinning. 

puitU, pure, clean. *. 

panj, m. an aggre^te, tba whok^ B heap. i. 

pitji, f. a capital in trade, principal sum. s, 

panad, a. to abiue, tevile. A. 



pwwii, f. the day of the new moon. t. 

pHiutiia,!, f. B tbin roller, on which ootton is pre- 
pared for spinning, i, [by another, i. 
pUMndiia, B. to cause to be abused or reproached 
p*itS/a, m. virtue, B good action ) fame; adj. pure, 
holy, righteous. punyo-fiAa or ptmi/a-bhimi, t 
the holy land of the Hindiii, bouoded on the 
north by the Himalaya, on the south by the 
Tindhya, and on the east and west br the sea t 
the mother of a male child, paitj/iyphal, m. the 
reward of good actions, puyn-fr*", m. white 
kuta gnus- punya-Rrthti, m. B holy shrine. 
pH*3/a-dariha», m. the blue jay. puaya-itAdn, 
m. a sacred place. pni^a-tUl, virtuous. piM- 
ya-iamd, pious, virtuous, puuga-gaadk, m. 
the cUampak Sower (MicKtlia cKMnpaca). pim- 
ga-lok, m. paradise, pnajni-waa, virtuooa, 

pimya,!, f. a virtaoos action, performed (looord- 
ing to those who hold the doctrine of metemp- 
sychosis) in one state of existence, the reword 
of which is received in a future transmigration g 
merit of bd aooeitor rewarded in the person of 
liis descendants. (. 

pingo, f. the day of the new moon. : 

pui^oday, m. good fortune, as reward of the 
meritorious sets of a former lila. r. 

pupaU, L a cake made of meal or barley, half- 
baked ur fried. I, 

piptd, f. a sort of sweet cake, liied. i. 

par, full, complete, loaded, charged ; used (in 
comp.) as pur-nir, illustrious, lit. fiill of light, p. 

pua or par, m. C a dty, town; much used in 
oomp,, ai Svlfait-pir, Saltan's town, EingitOD. 
pur-idii or pvra-Ddji, B dweller in a city, a 

pari, entire, oomplsle, exact, fuU, perfeot, total, 
ripe. pHrd-k., a. to fill, to reimburse, t. 

pifo, m. a kind of cake made of pea-meaL k. 

jniroi, m. the east ; eastern ; ancient. 

pard,i, f. fulnesa, eatiitactian, welfare. *. 

purainiga (v. pwaniya), name of a dlstriot. L 

parai, adj. filling, completing, t. 

piran, adj. fllling, completing t m. act of filling. 
makiag up; multiplication; a fragrant gnss 
{Cgptnu rotamdat). 
ma, m. B 
ckoned ei^ 
fill, to make fulL A. 

pariiu, old, ancient, t. 

paraaigd, m. an old man ; a patron. * 

para-iar, one who goes Arat, a leader. 



PUB— PUE ( 

pitratiar, m. hanooiing, wonbippisg. (. 
piwdfam or puralan, old, aged. t. 
pirba, m. the*Mt; adj. e»»lem, anoient. *. 
purbdrddka, m. the former or prior hair (. 
pur-idn, the mhibituits of ■ cilr or town. *. 
pirN, eulem, from the eait ; a kind of rice bo 

the eait of Bengal. «. 
jytrckak, f. deceit, triclc, oooiing. h, 
pUT'deetd, t. the tuteluj deitj of & town. m. 
pur-dtciT, m. a citj gate. (. 
piimi, f. the placenta ; the plant of the lotm. 
pitr-go, talkatiTc, loqoaciom. p. 
P>r-.?>'i<i f- loqoacity, Tolubihtf of tongue, p. 
pnr-lfotar, full of caution, Tery careful. p.a. 
' -\ (kin with which a dnlm i< made. i. 



) 



PUB— ptrs 



pifi, I. fulneu. 



(r.pur), a cilj, town. ». 
. f. fulneu, oomplation. p. [gl^i. <■ 

_ in, t. • kind of &e>h cake, fried in butter or 
pur-tdr, thick i effidfot, well executed. *. 
purtdri, t tbickneu, oo&neneas. p. 

pitrkhe, m. pi. ancestry, anoe*U>TS. t. 

pur-Una, rnalicious, epitefuL p. 

pirria, oomplete, perfect. puma-pUr, m. ft full 
oup or lemcL puna poti, f. a kind of bread, 
pinm-kdm, aatisfled, aatiated. puma-tumbh, 
m. a TBuel filled wiUi holy water, uied at the 
ooDsecration of a king ; a full cup or jar. #. 

puma, a. to weare (ai a epider) ; n. to be filled. 
chaut piiritd, to make chequen or squarei. f. 

pirm, f. the cnwa tliresds in weaving. «. 

pur-nir, illustrious, enlightened, p. 

purodha oiparokii^ {t^oprohit), m. a priest who 
presides at the performaiioe of religious cere- 
monies i family prieat. i. 

pumhitani, f. the wife of a purahil, or prieat. j. 

pifpapid, to discharge an obligatioa, 

puria ttt puna, m. condolence, kind inquiry into 

purid, of a man's height, the extent of a man's 
reach when eitending the amu and fingen (a 
filthom). *. 

pur^dli, aged, full of jears. p. 

puridn. Baling, inquiring ; (used in comp.) m 
oMnat-puridn, inquiring after one's condition, p. 

pur-ihu'ur, wise ; most sagaoioua. p.a, 

parnih, f. inquiry, asking (generally means ask- 
ing after health, &c,), p. 

puHd, fully, completely. ». 

purti or psrlli, f fulness, t. 

piirUi, adj. fllhng, completing. *. 

pitmifi, m. ■ man, ■ nule human being. *. 



pumihd, m, an old man. 

pami/u, m. pL anoeatry, 

puTum, a lead and sounding-line used on board 
ship (the word is borrowed &om the Pmtn- 
guese prumo, plonunet), to heave the lead. A. 

punu, punuk or pknuh, m. a man, a male hanun 
being; God, the Supreme Behig. parmtkS, 
ancestors, punuidrth, m. a human object, ai 
the gratification of deaire, discharge of duty, 
Ac. ; adv. on account of man. purMthadtitar, 
m. manly office or duty, pimuha-diam, m. ao 
ODtcsst. punukaihi, m. a rakshaa, a canmbsl. 
punuhaifii, m. life of man. punuhii, L pK- 
mtMwa, m. manhood, manlinesa, Talonr. pm- 
nuh-dme^H, m. pKnuh-daieihiiii, £ misanthn^iiiL 
pttmh-kir, m. manly act, Tirility; exertion. 
punuA-DWfr, of the height of a man, jmnult- 
ottam, m. an excellent or superior man. pmrtuk- 
varjit, depopulated, i. 

ptmuka, people of old, andenta. t. 

purtithdrtk, m. that which is beooming a man, m 
Talour, generosity, &c, i. 

puna, m. the east ; adj. first, prior, former, an- 
cient, of yore ; before, in front of. pHnwA- 
hgit, m. former practice or experience, pirva- 
parnal, m. the eastern mountain, from bdiind 
which the aun is supposed to rise, piroa- 
patii, m. a proposition, the flnt part of an 
argument; the first half of a lunar montlk. 
pUma-dith or pHrva-dik, I. the eoslem region. 
pirva-dtik, m. the easlam ooontrj. pirva-dek, 
m. B former body, a prior existence. pirWE- 
ratr, m. the first part of the night, jwrvo- 
landijfi, {, dawn, purva-ihail, m. the eautfrn 
mountain, punxi-kal, m. former time, mirsa- 
kdBa, ancient. purna-t/^U, done formerlj, in a 

iirior existence, purva-gnitgd, f. the IJerouula, 
brmorly called the Ganges. pHrva-laitiaitf to. 
puma, ra. a small Tillage. «. [prognostic, t. 
pHrvaj, bom before, elder, bora 

pima-jd, m. pi. ancestors, pror" ' 
purtaJc, prior, before, preceding, 
purwd or puraaiyd, f. an easterly wind. «. 
ptiradna, to cause lo be filled. 
parza, m, a scrap, piece, bit, rag, Eripperj. p. 
pur-forur, very neceesary, most easentiAL s.a. 
piHte hand, to be seTerely wounded in b«tUe. p. 
pathial, excellent, best ; much, many ; full. s. 
pm/iitar, m. tlie aky, hcaren. r. 
pKiiiariai, I. a large pond, a lake. a. 
ptuht, f. ancestry, a generation of progeoitots; 

the back; a second, an anaiattnt. jmhU it 



PUS— PUT ( 8 

putht, generatiaii by generation. jnuU-pnB, 
in. OD influnmstion ar phlegmon on the upper 
surface of tLe foot, puiht par titi kt nUma, 
(Ut. to be &t the baclc of one, or to back one) 
to support Btmdily. puthl paitah, an ally, a 
■upport. patt-fUiam, hump-backnl. puMi 
daat Ida par mama or pushti pa fMntd, to 
reject, to abiindon. putht dend, to flee, run 
Bwiij (lit. turn one's back, " terga dare "). p. 

pui/fl, nouriehed, fat ; reitoratiTO, proTOCBtivo. 

ptuhla, m, a buttress, a prop ; ■ buik, a quay ; a 
hill, an eminence ; heap, load, a bundle, p. 

pvUa-baitdi, ambankraenta of a rifer. p. 

puihia,i, f. adj. restontiTe, prorocatiTe. t. 

pHthlak, a Tico io honee, kickiog np behind, p. 

pvjhtdrS, m. a load, burden for the back. p. 

put/tfala, f. fatneasi inTigontion. (. 

puthli, {. nounshing. piahii-da, adj. □ouriahing. 
ptukfi-lcar, m. any nutritiTe subetonce, a proro- 

puihti, m. backing, alliance, aid { a prop ; the 
cover of a book, puthti-baii, an aLy, a anp- 
porter. puihft-baiH, f. alliance, aid ; aupport. 
p<Hhti-k., to aseist, to support, to aeconi^ to 

bKk. ,. 

ptuht-Hdr, m. an artiGcial hand of irory, &e., wt 

in a long handle to acratch the back with. p. 
purtai, {. a book, a Tolume. i. 
pit, m. a aon ; the young of any |it| iw 1- pit- 

lambard, m, a young monkey. (. [book. >. 
piifW, m. the paper or paileboanl ooiet of a 
pili, [. purity, purification, t. 
pMli-karuat, m. fetid ulceration of the ear, «. 
puia, f. the anui, a term of abuse, h. 
putla or putid, m. an image, effigy, idoL i. 
paltl or pilli, t. the pupil of the eye j an image, 

poppet, idol, putli-kd-ldrd-i,, to honour or 

eateem as the apple of the eye. : 
ptUlikd, m. an image, an idol. t. 
pit-phal, m. the jack-fruit, i. 
pitlr or putroj m. a eon, a child. «. 
pulra-kdmi/u, f. wish, or affection for, progeny. 
putra-paulrin, descended tram aon to aon. t. 
pitri m putrtkd, f. a daughter i a dolL putriki- 

puira, m. the son of a daugfaler, appointed to 

raiae iuae for tlie father, t, 
pullalikd, m, an image, an idoL *. 
piitfhd, m. the buttock, the hip. h. 
putgand, m. the musk-deor ; an insect with ft btid 

smell, tbe letid bug, *. 
paga, m. a canter, a band gallop, p. 
pittfitat, m. suppuration at the joint*. <. 



triving (in the mind). ;>. 
pii:or^u:a, m. the tip (of a horae). p. 
pixmal, m. a cord twisted round a horse's lip to 

enable the farrier to manage him. p, 
pgdud, a. (v. piydnd) to give drink, t. 
pt/dr, m. f. loie, affiKtion ) name of a tree and its 

&ait. pyar-i,, a. to fondle, t. 
pydrd, ra. beloved ; pgdrd-Jimd, a. to eateem. ». 
pyari, {. belored, pleouot, a sweetheart, il. 
PSai, t, thirst, pgdt-bujkdad, a. to quench thint. 

pifda-iagnd, a, to be thirsty. pi/d4^tmdmd, ft. to 

suffer thirst, pydt-rmmd, n. applied to thint 

which Taoishes without drinking, t. 
pi/did, m. thirst ; adj. thirsty, pgdtt mama, to 

lie very thiratj. i. 



ra'aiyai, f, (r. ra'tyafj a anbject, i. 

ra'aiyali, f. subjection, tenancy i adj. of or relat- 
ing to a ra'it/at or tenant, a. 

ra'b, m, fear, terrifying, trembling with fear. O. 

rabar, f, fatigue, fruitli^s labour, trudging, h. 

rabapii, ti, to Estigue one's s^ to run about 
fruitlraaly. h. 

rabb, m. a lord, protector, presener ; a name of 
Ood. rabbu-l-'dlamin, Ood, preaerrer of the 
world. r(M»-l-'^ad, Ood, Uie protector of 
his aerrants. a. 

raiba-nd, inteij. Oh our Lord! a. 

rabbdni, divine, godly, a. 

rabdd, fatigued, weaned, jt. 

rabV, C the spring ; the spring harrest, or grain 
sown in Oetober and November, and cut in the 
spring mouths (Mareh-April), as peas, wheat, 
so. raifu-l-aaKiai, the third month, and ra- 
ii'a-J-iiyir or roii'iHI-t''"', tlie fourth month of 
tbe Mahammadan year. I'he ninth and twelfth 
days of the former are feativala. a. 

rabib, m. a aon by a former husband, a. 

rabiba, f. daughter by a former hualtand. a. 

rabi-bdr or rabi-bdr (for ram-bar), m. Sunday, h, 

rabi'i, produced in the spring, remaL a. 

rdUfo, conjunction, bond, connection, a, 

rabrd, fatigued, worn doarn. A. 

rabrdad, a. to fatigue, to cause to run about use- 
leasiy. h, [nuide of Indian com. i. 

rabfi or rdbri, f. thick milk ; a kind of porridge 

rablj . m. cooaootion, friendship, habit, a. 



l^ytM, hei, tuf; w^u ^M* '/r wi 

r«rA«Kaf, i*mii!MS *<!^' ^^■■''^ 1-*- *• 

raxifijili, to. • yitfrt/jr, » fcoqMV, ft gaard, • 

rtrUtfu, m. Itiir raktl^mt) % dcurjii, Ibc nnu of 

•TjTt (>f &n\i» intfrmf'., wiuiii (v>Di»ta in Ihe 
TttAimt Kuun vi'l rafic <4 ■ girl Bftrr the d»- 
MnKtir/n 'jf ill bitr rrta(it«. riekltaii, ■ *lie- 

• Riiwi*!* dcoiiyn. ■. 

rmMt tit radata, iovm, maik, or wrillcn by, 
gniKrallj n*cd la rtnuy., mm Vjita-raekita, earn- 
|»wi] yr/ Vgata. t. 

raclmt, u.Ui\m himAk, M b« yrrytrtd, t« be Kt 
III wwi I b/ l« rwyirijud, tu t^ kbout (■ biui- 
DDHjl to ilairi, Ui aAaut; U/ L»c, U> like, to 
IWR)! lini* ill rniuini to pmMnla ; U> predeati' 
iwIb ) «. til nuke, l« T'lrni, U> cumpofe ; (. art- 
iiiiu, inTmtif'D ; irreatMl thing, work, voriiniaii- 
*biji, t. [Im ttnintflj itUcbed. «. 

rdukiu, n. (4 be afTactisl ur imbuud with lure, to 

tufhrna, III. act uf iiiakiiig ur livmiiig. *, 

rd*!/, m. tbun'W, fuliiiirialiun. a. 

rid (aUn fiuU/i f. \im, matter, k. 

nut ur radan, lu, ■ tixilh. <. 

rad-rhkad, m. the li|». *. 

radd, m. rejcnti/jri, rii>ulii'in, mutance, refutation 1 
(iriH.) 1'ml\^■iu^. riiddm-t-'ajt 'alif-f-fadr, thu 
Bntiiitnfj>lw, riiiiealinK at ttw end oi a Tene the 
MliiB word Willi wliicli it brgilii, or beginning 
■niithnr wiUi the word wliicli lermiDBtod the 
limtrdinKi ■ kind o( rumlcau. radd-badal, t 
•rKUiiiiitit, dinuuiuioii, altercation, raddijaaab, 
a rniilimtioii ur rnjoinilor. radtli taldm, return- 
Inn uouijiliiiiriita. nuU-ndnn, a dwd of abro- 
gation, radd-k., tu nijnnt, Tupel ; tu refute, to 
u|f|HiH (ill arguiiiB)! tu voniit, radd-h., to be 
n'MrlMl ur nilutmr) to be abrogated (a law), a. 

taddii, in. a Utot uf a wall, tlio wurk uf a day. A. 

raddt, n'Jnilvilt m, rujiTlcdlliing*. a. 

ridkiimtffari, m. a kiiul uf ailk olotb. t. 

ftld^, f. a man riding InJiInd anotlier on the 
aaiiia Ihithi tliu rli^ming word of a ^azal 

tndigH, iii.rijoi'Uon.rofiitatinni o iWtriiin directly 
(ip|iu»in|| allullivr. raddlya,i dial matalmaiii, 
Kehilatluti of MalfoiiiwUiuam. a. 



to Gladwin i^ ri^nfim it the f - ^'-'f— ^ oCctf 
« rfiwwj of Uk prarinam, «M> aaa the 
cv of the tro«ii iaodi, ad i> the 



ri^^iHt, B. a bod of ipiwr- 



;?r^' 



tkatT, Kttling ■ diipntt^ dwiding a 
getting rid of a diapote. ra^-a^ao, a aeea 01 
com pr opiiee. raf-k^ to lauore, lo decide a 
bwHiit. raf-k^ lo be lODond, to be tfaeiikd 
(arait). a. 

rafm, n. mending (a garment), oemeDting brokoi 
friendfhip, quieting, lAcifjing, pcwx, tnoquil- 
litT. a. [of life, lepoae, qoiel, tranqoiUitj. a. 

rafalt or ra/aiiyat, t content, affluence, enjojmait 

rajikal (fulg. rif^aL), L aocielj, oompaoiinuhip, 
friendibip. a. [nobility, a. 

ra/'al, f. eleration, prumotioa, dignitj, emipenee, 

raff, m. ihining, glittering ; eating much ; H-""g 
{a woman) with the tips of the lipt : aucking 
jthe lipi) when kitaing; lucking milk (a colt); 
defending, praerring ; faiouring, aernng ; 
honouring ; (welling with muittore (herbage); 
winking or twinkling with the eje j monng 
tremuloualyi Nnring anj garnumt in order to 
lengthen it. a. 

rafi, high, sublime, elerated, exalted. rofJu-A' 
tkaa, a pemn of dignity, a nobleman of hi^ 
rank. ra/Ta-Z-l'iifar, uf high eatimatioo. a. 

raji', eleratrng, eialting; repeOiiigi cariTingoff. a. 

rafik, m. a friend, sllj, aaiociate, oompanion 
(eepecially in a Joumej). a, 

rdfifi, m. a heretic, particularly a Sht'a, q.r. a. 

nj/l, [in comp.) going, motion, oa anad-raft, 
coming and going, rafta, gone, paat, defunct. 
raflagi, t, departure, rifflani, fit to go, traoiienl. 
raflar, f. gait, pace, walk, rafla^rafla, going, 
in the act of going, by degreeo, gnuluollj, in 
prooeaa of time. r^-ffViOtU or rqft o ytaiuU, 
poat and gone. p. 

rafii m, darning, a dam. rafA-chahhn^^ tnak inr 
one's Bscape, elealiug off. rafi chaJckar mri 
A-jSad, to bo lost in aatoniehment. rq/i-gaT, 
m. a darner, ra/i-gari, f. the employment of 
doming. ri^-Aoiu, to run awaj, to retinu a. | 



BA.a— BAH 



( 



rag, f. ■ Teilt, a fibre, rag *tar»a, n. to b« >p> 
petued; to hiie a rupture. rag-4dr, Teiiied; 
m. cloth ID which the threadi tre nneren, *o 
that gome spp«er like Teiiiti a wicked bnL 
rag-Tttha, m. ererj rein, Teiiu and flbre* ; 
ererr thing, all. rag- tarn, vx. n laroeon, a 
bleeder, t. phlebotomiat. rag-tani, i. Tcoe- 
Bection^ phlebotomj. rag^karhnd, to be oh- 
stinate, pettiah, or proud, rag-mami, □. to 
loae Tinlit;ri become impotent, ragi gardam, 

ragar, !. rubbing, attrition, ragara, m. qourel- 
ling ; rubbing, polighing ; name of a oolj;i' 
ragra-jkagra, m. quarrel, debate, '" 
ragarna, m. to mb, to icouT, to & 
ooriate, to grind, k. 

raged, t. punuit, chase, h. 

ragedni, a. to pursue, to chase. A. 

righ, m. a decU'ity, the lower partof a 

the top of a hill ; a pleosoat Tetdant meadow ; 
a villa, a aummer-houM. p. 

raghi, m. rai^^l, f. stroDg desire, aTidit; ; wish, 
curiositj J eatfom, affootion, pleasure, a. 

raj^b, willing, wishing ; adj. deeirous. a. 

ragjpit, m. looling down, shame, reproach; (•■ 
pugnance, Kbhorreuce; contempt, a. 

rngi, £ a singer ; libertine ; adj. passionate. 

ragni, to be Bttacbrd to, to be in love with. f. 

ragra, m. (r. ragara) quarrelhng, ic. A. 

raA or rah, f. road ; manoer. rdft-dmrd, a preaant 
brought by one who has been on a journey, rii 
bandAad, to refuse admittance, to atop one'* 
progreaB, rah baUiiui, to diachai^ge, dismisa i to 
ffuide. rdh'bar, m. a guide, conductor, f^- 
iari, f. guidance, rdh par ana, to find the road 
which had been lost ; to mend one's mannere. 
Tuh-parna, U) establish mutual oan&denoe. rdk- 
chAor«a, to give way, rdi^Hareh, charges of 
the road, IraTcUing eipensea. rdi-ddr, m. a 
collector of duties (on the road). riiA-il«ri, t 
collection of duties (on roads). Tdi-diihand, a. 
to make one wait for. rai-deihnd or -tatnd, 
lo eipect, to wait for. rdh-dend, to gire one 
acceas. roA-ddlnd, to establish * custom, rah 
rdk ehalnd, lo oonlinuo in one's usual practioe 
or mode of conduct. rdh-raJchiid, to keep up 

wayfarer, rdk-raidth, t. manners, habits, ens- 
toms. rdk-taa, m. a highwayman. roA-SMi, f. 
highway robbeir. rdh-itr, just, right, rik- 
ka(ni, to trarel a road ; to quit a path or take 



o contract friendship. 
the road. rA- 



B short cut. rah-iantd, t> 

rak iko^i kanu, to Ungei 

guiar, m. road, way ; a traTeller. rih-gir, m. 

a traTeller, wayfarer, rak-lagita, to follow one's 

own deiioes. rik-Und, n. to go, to depart. 



ruin one's prospects in life. rak-marnd, the 
trace of a path being effaced. riA-napna, to 
walk about idly, to employ one's self anproAt- 
ablj. rik-itaata,,^ road-book. rik'mikdt»a,to 
dcTise a new mode of conduct, rik-mima, m. 
a conductor, guide, leader. roA-mima,!, f. lead- 
ing, rah-var, ambhng, a pace (in horseman- 
ship), fl gait generally taught to (oHgani. rii- 
won, f. ambling (a horse), p. 

-oA, wine ; enjoying aatisbction. a. 

rakd, release, escape, rakd-i,, to release, r. 

rakd,i, f. liberation, escape, relief acquittal, di*- 

, . t, abode. A. 
raSaii, f. manner, m^bod. « 
rakankir, remaining, abiding ; • dweller. A. 
roAaiif (f. roAof), a wheel, Ac, A. 
roAof, m.traniplitig,treBdingunderfooti waggerT, 

merriment; Bolitnde, privacy ; copulation ^ a<^. 

secret, prirale, solitary (little used), t. 
rakand, n. to be pleated, to rejoice, i. 
rakiuga, phTate, secret ; m. a mystery. *. 
rahal, staying, remaining. (. 
rakaf, f. a wheel for drawing water with. k. 
rdkat, t quiet, repose, ease, tranquillity, a. 
roAflH, m. slay, halt, delay, abode, reaidenoe, con- 

roA-iiia. one who guards the way. p. 

rak-hiai, f. guardianship of the way. p. 

rak-bar, m. a guide, a conductor, p. 

rak-bari, f. guidance, direction, p. 

Tokcholi, m. fiattei^, agreeable conrersation. 

rak-dar, an ofBcer employed in collecting land 
duties, also a road patrol, p. 

rak-ddri, an authoriied branch of rerenne, arising 
from duties collected from traiellen by the 
officers of goiemment stationed on the high 
roads for the protection of pasaengers. In 
Dakbani, the term rdk-ddri denotes a guide; 
a passport, a warrant, a permit. roA-ilaH Ai 
chijjhi, a passport, a permit, p. 

rak-gir or rahgird, m. a trayeller. p. 

rakgird,!, f. travelling, journeying, p. 

rak-gufar or rak-gurdr, an event, occmre 
pass, a road ; a wayiarer, a traveller, p. 
R 3 



BAII-BAH ( 1 

raigufaii, f. ■ ]!■■«)((■, the highway g m. ■ wi- 
nter, • tnnnllitr. p. 

rail. III. a IrnrBJlnr, wrtyfarer. p. 

rahli, ■ mciiik, > OirintUii jirint. p. 

rofl/, BjiiunH7, (li'partiiiv. a. 
. ril)Ua, % v.itm\a.ny tratclliiig togntbor for mntiul 
wmurily, ■ iwrnnn. «■ 

ruAfM, tiinnrlful (an spilliol (if Ood). n. 

f^UU, It), a tiiciriKHIIBr. m» wlio borrowi on a 

tlwIltB or twwii. a. 
11, lint It II ti', il(>)iriT«cl lit, vnid of. t. 
ru'il)"!, f. a iiilijiTt, tenant (rulg. fyo(). ra'ipal- 
atHr, an o]i]iii»iK>r. raiigat-pitncar or ra'ij/al- 

gal-jiarman, ur -nmBati, prot«ation, olioriihing of 

■lllijmta. II. [girr up. i. 

rah-imil, w. In wnit, tu tiky, U) dela;, to dotut, to 
rakkat ur raUcald, ni. a iinall oainion, a airWd ; 

• part, A. [ing-place. a. 

mlfl, m di>|<iiHiii|t> triTflllinft I a manaion, a n>t- 
ntJM, m. iiivrnjr, kiiiiliinta, pity. rn^itiMt), a 

iHiiiiil U> iiiircy. rakm-i., jiily or nieroy (to 

*in>ol iiTii'). raim-HiiiJ, tu (wl pitj. raJ^m^il, 

loniliT-liMrlnl, iiii<n'i(lU, kiiii<. niAMui or rnA- 

Mila, niprrinil, Kminiiui, forniviiig (an opitbet 

(ifUiiiO. rrifiiii'i, (livhn. a. 
riiA-iadr, 111. a rulilvr, a lii||1iwaymim. p.A. 
nifinitf, f. pily, iiiorry, kindni-u. rakmalm-l-Uk 

'ofiii hi, ihe iiiKh'y of lloil ho upon liiiu ! a. 
ntArM, n. Ill Mnv, to uliip, to roiiuiiii, to b«, to 

niat. 111 liul. in ■Iniiil, to rontiuui! to lira, to 

hiliabil, lo ilwi'U, t» (<H<a|v. i. 
riUiu'. a. til riiiitflicii a iiiillatonp (by dining littlo 

iiita ill il« aiirJait' vrilli a miutll piokais). k. 
nii-a-iHiii. nt. a iim]> or hook of niail*. p. 
nul'ihiMiifH, in. * piuii)<\ oan>rt, pilot, a oonduc- 
rwtiM »<«■». f, itniiUniv, piUiiaiti?. p. [tor. ji. 
iMktiftr4U, ail iiihatiJIMiit. i. 
mk-mm* or raA-aaMii,^ ont' who ahowa lb* toad, 

K Kniihs a niiului'ior, a |ulot. p. 
n•J•■■■M.^ f, giiiiUniv, julotjup. p. 
mi-r'Hr, in. HinivdIpT, a n;fiutv. p. 
(wtr-imia, pi, ri>IU>*i'r*. »aii>lon-n>. p. 



natfr. in llii> prnpi 



»l>.'^. 1. 



I*, iluriii); Ihr 
rjphi'ii, .w the dn|K>! 



aoad wiUi Tery amsll graina. rai-td,!, broken 

to atomi. h. 
ra^, I. wiadom, opinion, thonght, counid- ri,i 

bulaad, eialtod underatandiiig. rd,i cadam, to 

broach or eipma an opinion. a.p. 

...... , , licion, scanilaJ ; 

bad fortune, bt riuh o riya, vithout d 

tion, guileleaa, imdisguiaed. a. 
ra,tAa, m. fragrance, perfume ; an odonr. a. 
ra,ij, cuatomary, current, luual, commoo. r«,«- 
jH-Z-woU, tbe bahion or cuatom of the time. a. 
raitli, looae, related ; atraddling vide with the 

thigha { liaring a prolapiua ani ; m. a prolapatu 

nils, t night, from the end of twilight till d^- 

raUkni, a. to bimy (aa an aaa). h. 

roiU, m. a prince, a chief, head, priooipBl, praaidiait, 
connnander, captain, pilot ; citizen, a. 

ru,iv^, m. apeciea of miiatard with large aeeda ; 
c}iair of wheat, bran. h. 

na/fHB, juicy, aappy, flourishing, a. 

rdj, m. a mason, bricklayer, p. 

raj, m. goremment, sovereignty, kingdom, Peiffii, 
away i (in oomp.) king, prince. raj-baAii, de- 
•cendant of a king ; a rdjpitt tribe, rdj-bkibta 
or raz-iAnvan, m. a royal rcaidence, ■ palace. 
rij-biog, m. victuals placed before idola at noon. 
rij-pat or -pati, in. a Hindu title, prince, rij- 
paiai, f. a queen. rij-ptt(f, a king's cnihaou, 
throne, raj-tilnt, the royal mark on the fore- 
head, the ceremony of coronation- rmj-taja; 
m. majcaty, kingly dignity. rij'jaii\wi, r 



rebel, o 



rij- 



jofiya, auitahle for a kinii, princely, rij-dar- ' 
tiiiiii, m. a leree, an audience rij-drok, m. 
oppreaaian ; rebellion. tij-4nilii, m. reb^ ■ I 
traitor. r^i-dam4, m. pnnishmeDt otdord by 
the king ; acvptre. rij-dwir, the ^ate of a 
paWv or royal resiiiiitce. rij-diuri. L royal 
stalo or function, gort'mmcst. iiij ,llim m, "la 
rt>im] duty -, the dutira of a militarr caate. rij- 
dkaM. m. roral rerenue or riphi lo pn^pert*. 
rij-rij, m. king of king*, an enipenw. rmj-rv^, 
m mortal disi^ade ; coQAumption. — -f f iHii_ £ 
a royal a^iembU. tb<r luyal («arC ' ■'ij mtHi, 
t nuji-^IT, rayal di^Ir. rir-m a r^ m. xhr 
kin$-Ktiirui, ■ boa. mji-wmm, m, ni^ re- 



KAJ— BAJ ( t 

Tenne or tu. raj-ier>at, a courtier, ft rc^al 
attendant, raj'ihatia, m. a royal edict, ri;'- 
itifr;*, m. rojal dutjce, atate affairs. rii;-ihi^ m. 
a royal race ; a prince, raj-iiiaidr or f«;-jii»i- 
(por, m, a king's aon, a prince. rdJ-kaiHid, t a 
princesa. raj-jddi, f. a king's cushion, a throne. 



dinting rojaltj. raj-leih, m. a rojal letter or 
order, rdj-marg, m, a rojul road, one passable 
for horses and elephants, and 40 cnbits browl. 
rdj-mandir, a peliico, a royal reaidenoe. raj- 
mrt, t. the art of gotcmment, the duties of a 
prince, bolli in peace aod war ) name of a irork 
on the art of gOTemment. rdJ-iBol, royal, 
kingly, raj-vaiti or rij-caiuj/a, of royal da- 
scent, a rujpuf. raj-dji, springiDg from a royal 

raja, f. hope, prayOT, iBlercession. b. 
-^'lorrq/a, m. aking, aprince. «. [kings, ». 
rajddhirdj, m. Eupreme nJer of priuoee, king of 
rajofini/a or rdjagifd, f. a command from the mts- 

reign, a royal /omaii. t. 
rujaklj/a, royal, kingly. ». 
r,,r«l, f. a return j reluming, a. 
rajalaa, m. sovereignty, kingcraft, t. 
rajawaC, f. a line of kings, a dynasty. >. 
rnjai, a apooieg of metre or verse, a. 
raj-baha, tlie uiain cliannel, the principal or OOm- 

mon branch of a canal. *. 
rdj-dham, f the metropolis, seat of empire, i, 
raj-dhar, m. the prune minister of a rdja. i. 
rdjifudra or rdjeikaar or rdjeticar, m. a, sorereign 

prince, a lord, a governor. *. 
Taji, f. a row, a line; a client. :a. 
rajit, affcctetl, moved, attracted, cicitad. #. 
roj-jdnd, n. lo be satisfied, h. 
rajjo or rajji, m.f a rope, a cord, a tie. «. 
TBJ-kiir, TO. the royal tribute, king's taiea. j. 
rajaa, n. to shine, to be adorned, i. 
rajni, f, night, rn/ni-eA«r, a ritthtu or goblin j 

a thiefj a wnlchman. rajni-tar, m. the moon. 

rajai-muiA, m. beginning of night, eiening. i. 
riij-pm, m. B descendant of a rajd ; the name of a 

celebrated militaiy caste, t. 
rii-piti, f courage, prowess in irar. «. 
niipalr, a prince; a iihutri or man of the militjuj 
!';/-/iB/ri, a princws. *, [caster ». 

i:ij-rdiii, a queen, royal consort. ». 
nijirdrd or rij-adri, m. a kingdom, a country | 

under the control of a raja, the royal do- 



rajyn, tn. goreniment, kingdom, aovereignty. rt- 
jga-ihnuAfa or rajga-chyul, depoeed, lallni from 
royalty, rijya-bhram, m. or rajya-c/H/nti, f. de- 
posal or loBS of a kingdom, rdjga-bkang, m. 
■ubTersion of sovereignty, rdjga-ratihd, 1 pro- 
tection or defence of a kingdom, s. 

rojsddkikiir, m. gOTemmeut of a kingdom ; right 
or title to a sovereignty, s. 

rdj-t/ogya, beStting a pnnce. i. 

rak, rage, indignation ; a row, a line ; ((or ny) 

ing; handwriting, oharactdr j • 






above descritied ; arithmetic ; manner, kind, 
method, sort I a royal edict. raiam-tiiKi,af 
that which ia in eiceas of a stipulated warn, 
rakaat-k., to write, rakam-k., to be written, a, 
rakami, written, committed or t«daoed to writing, 
marked, a. [eing. a. 

rakaf, ambhng, capering, skipping about, dan- 

rdkat, m. demon, an evil spirit ; adj. demoniacaL 
rdkahas-hgdh^ m. a form of marriage^ the Tiolcut 
seizure and rape of a girl after the repolsa or 
dostructioii of her relalivea. ». 

mk'at, a genufleiion j gesticulations, Ac., per* 
formed wlien reading the lair,ait. a. 

rakba, m. in closure ; esplanade; environs, rakha. 
baii£, an account of sJl the lands, cultivated 
and otherwise, pertaining to a village, a. 

rakhaiyd or rak/iak, ni. a guardian, keeper. «. 

rakhan, m. keeping, protection, preservation. #. 

rakhand, a. to give in charge, to cause to keap, 
put, place. rakkd-Uiid, a. to take in charge. *. 

rakhan-Adr, m. a watchman, a guard, h. 

rdkhas'i-bela, twilight, time when evil spirita are 
abroad, h. 

rdkhdt, lands set apart for grazing, h. 

rakhigd, i. prolficlion, keeping. (. 

rakhaa or rdkhna, a. to keep, to put, to place, to 
have, t« hold, to possess, to lay. to set, to sta- 

serve. rakh-chkontd, a. to place ; to keep ; to 
have ; lo gice in charge, rakh-dend, a. to put 
down. Id place i to keep, lo put by. rakh-Und, 
a. to lake in charge, to take into keeping or aer- 
vicc, '. [perforation, flaw, j). 

rakhia, m. a fracture, a hole, a notch, a cleft, 

rakhth, liglitning, splendour, effulgence, p. 

rakhtlidit or ralA'kiiiida, flashing, shiniug. p. 

raJs^huAdagi, f. n'rulgeuu:, briglitneds. f>. 



rathtoa,!, f. the price paid for keeping, ie. t. 
rathuiaU, f. kt-eping, giuniine, gruing cattle, 
tribute or fees paid to ■ chief for pnitectiou of 
one'i property i " blicli maiL" ». 
rakhwdnd, a. to cauM to keep. raJtAtcaleiu, a. 

to take in charge, i, 
raUnnal, or ratktciUd or ratiicard, ta, » keeper, a 

guard ; a shepherd, cowherd, or goatberd. (. 
raiib, m. a rival, an enemy ; a guardian, a, 
rdiib, m. a rider; adj. roounled (on ■ horw^ 

■hip. Ice,), a. 
raJUt or ratik, fine, muinte, Bobtile, thin. a. 
rakim, m. one who wrilea, a writer, riitinni-t 
Jiini/, the writer of (the«e) letters, i.e. of thia 
epiitle, of thii book, &c, a. 
rakiiHa, m. an epistle, note, letter, a. 
raff, m. a daiire, a ball; dancing, a. 
raii/td, t. rata^an, id. preservation, proteotion. 

rale^it, adj. protecting, guarding, t. 
mkikai, m. a preserver, protector. (. 
rattl^a», m. (v. rakai) a demon. >. 
rdi^ati, f. a female fiend -, the female of rat- 
that ; adj. demoniacal, raiihaii tela, the pe- 
riod between sunset and dark. i. 
ratthil, preserved, protected, kept. *. 
raiihgaman, preserved, protected. ». 
ratt or rakta, m. the blood ; adj. red. rakla- 
pa, {. a leech, ratta-pal, m. spilling of blood. 
raila-chandan, m. red aandal-wood. rajKa- 
ckirn, m. red lead. raHa-dhelv, m. red chalk 
or red orpiment ; copper. raWo-ZocAan, red- 
eyed, rakta-may, bloody, consisting of blood. 
rakto-BorM, of red coloor. ratta-^n, blood- 

ralind, a. to mii, to pound together, i. 
rainff, n. to be mixed, ground down. i. 
ram, ni. flight, elopement, rum-tiiH-, one who 

takes to Sight, ram-^tirda, taken to flight. 

ram-rahna, to elope, to remain concealed, raw- 



oHj.U 






rum, obedient i m, a domestic, o 

orders, p. 
rama, a flock ; a multitude, an army. 
raman, playing, sporting, dalliance. ». 
ramUmi, a. to entice, to beguile. ». 
ramanti/a, pleasant, agreeable, i. 

ramanya, m. sport, pli^ssure, dalliance, ». 
ronuudn, m. tbe nauiu of the ninth Hiiha 



dam month, during which thos« who profeM 
that religion are interdicted &om eating, drink- 
ing, and conjugal duty between the momiiig 
dawn and appearance of the stan at night, a. 

ramafdm, of or relating to the fast of rama-jamj 
a name giiren to one bom in that month, otlUd 
in Anglo-Indian, " Bum Johney." ». 

romiAs, £ a courtesan, a harlot. ». 

rititbkati, f. calling out for rodreas, complaint. *. 

rdmbhna, n. to low, to bellow, cry out. *. 

raeidi-phaliu lalli, m. pi, the populace, the *nl- 
gar (comp. of three names peculiar to the low- 
est rvnki, oa in Engliih, Tom, Dick, and Hury, 
or tag, rag, and bobtail), h. 

rinmda, temfied, afflicted, alarmed, p. 

ramim, curious, putrifled, decayed, a. 

rnmitA, harmony, modulation i hdantj^ mirth \ 

reat, ease. rinuiK-gar, a miuician. p, 
Tamjkol, a kind of ornament for the foot. K, 
ramkali, or rantiari or rdmkeli, t name of a 






musical mode. 



ramai, geomancy, foretelling by Dgnrea. a. 
rammil, m, a soothsayer, a fortune-teller, a, 
ramaiz, m. a proposer of riddles. O. 
rammiiii, m. a kind of goat, i. 
romaa, n. to turn ; to roam, to go, to range, to 

ramnd, a. to nap enjoyment, to copulate, m. 

roflnu or ramni, m. a park, a chue (fcnr guue), 
a place to roam in. t.p, 

mniiii or ramoiit, pleasant, agreeable; a besutifiil i 
or excellent woman. ». _ [*■ ' 

ram^j, f. an iron instrument for scraping kathet. 

rampi (v. raii^ f, a shoemaker's knim. k. 

ramtar, m. tbe name of a wood ; the name of a 
kind of reed. t. 

rams, m. a wink, nod, sign ) a riddle, taiigma. i 
mysterious talking, ambiguous eipreasioa. a. I 

ran, m. battle, war, ran bhimi, f. ft battle-Seld. ! 
ran-tfambk, m. a trophy, a pillar. row-tiiiM, , 
desirous of battle, warhke, (■ i 

rax, {. the th'gh. ran tak dabani, to preas one ' 
under one's thigh ; to subdue ; to hare com- 
pletely in one's power, ran at run bmmthmi, a . 
to guard or watch diligently ; us«d in comp. id ! 
the sense of driving, managing, as i-an-rcn, < 
prosperous (lit, driving one's buaiueaa, or do- 

ra'ni, moving gracefully ; beautiful, a. 
ra'nd,i, f. graceful gait ; hcauty, level iiiesa. a. 
raitatigatt, m, a Geld of battle, ». 
rdn4, i, a widow ; a woman. ra»4 *^i •<*"A ^'- 






BAK— BAIT ( a 

" & widow's atallion," i.a. a gallant, or " cara- 
liere >erTiente," heuoe, > base, ooiit«niptibls : 
fellow. >. 

raiuia or rawjd, m. a hole, bu embraiure. (. 

randa, or randa or Tiitda, m. a plane. p.A. 

ra*da, rejected, abandoned, p. 

rando, barreo; tbe mango-Ssh without roe* an 
Ml called. It ii particularly applied to unpro- 
ductive treei, lucb ai the male palm, &c. i. 

raadaptt or raaddpan, or rantfapaiid or raaifapan), 
'" 'id, a cook, a baker. >. [m. widowhood.;, 
a. to be boiled (Tictuals), t. 
I. to cook, to dreas food. i. 

ran^if f. a iramau, a wench, rsa^i-idi, awenoher, 
a whoremonger, ran^-idii, f. whoredom, for- 

TttJtdiya, f. a widoiT, awoman. (. [nicatiou. (. 

randparot, m. Deighbourhood. A. 

randittla, m. widows' weeds or drew. f. 

raaditi, m. a widower, t. 

rang, m. colour j manner, method, hoe, paint. 
raKg-utamd, to become pale ; to be griered. 
raii^r-jij»J, to change colour, to be afraid. 
rajy-BjMs, painted, gaadj; yariable. rang- 
a««i, f. being Tari^ted. rang-ba-rang, of 
Tarioufl hues or aorts. rnn^ biga^nOf chuiging 
the elate or condition of anftbing. raitg-hluiitg, 
spoiling of Bport. rang-bkin, a place of amnie- 
ment, theatre, paleatra. raug-charhnd, to be 
elated with liquor. ra»g-dt]ch*i, to look at or 
examine the state, condition, result, oonolusion, 
or consequence of anjthing. ria^-^imi^ a 
brilliant or pleasing sight. raitg-ritM, to be- 
come attached to any one. raiiy-roiy'Bil, nKT- 
riment, pleasure, mirth, pleasant society of a 
lover, rang-rip, m. colour, form, appearanoe. 
raag-rex, m. a dyer, one whose business is to 
dye. rang-ml, I. dyeing, rimg-fak lugaai, to 
grow pale (from fear, astonishment), majr- 
kar*tt, to e^joy, to lead a life of pleasure. 
raag-lagdnd, to oolour ; to excite a quaml. 
rang-manta, to win (in gaming, an expression 
taken from the game of cbaupar). rang-ma^ 
or -maiali, an apartment dedicated to volup- 
tuous enjoyment, p. 

rang, m. dancing, acting, singing, amasement, 
merrimeat, pleasure; suit (at cards), nia^- 
biili, f. the day of fuU moon in the monUi 
Aswin, the night of which is devoted to Lai- 
thmi, and spent in pUying ancient chess, danc- 
ing, &c. rang-bhirai, f. a Deld of battle] a 
stsge, a theatre, a place where dancing is exhi- 
bited (also rai^-iiiid, t). i. 



t ) BAH— RAS 

ring, t rings, m. pewter, tin. (. 
raagiti, f. the price paid for dyeing ; a certain 
space of time, daring which a cloth is dyed. pA, 
rangdad, a. to oolour, to tinge, p. 
rangdrang, various, many -cdonred. 
nm-gafhd, m.linea of tmtrenchment. *. 
rangal or rangdaat, f. colour, dye, tint, p, 
rangi, m. a dyer ; f. chinti, the oolour of which 

will not stand washing, p. 
rangiCd, gaudy, flnei m. a rake. p.h. 
rangin, coloured, gaudy, p. 
rangiiH, f. the state of being coloured, p. 
rangnd, a. to colour, to dye. p. 
rangrat, m. dehght, melody, pleunre. f. 
rangad,!, f. the price paid fbr colouring (partion* 

larly for dyeing), jr. 
raitgmaigd, m. a dyer. p. [raiaO- h. 

raiUaf, m. a wheel for raising watm (same as 
rani, t a (Hindu) queen or princess. *. 
ranj or ramja, m. grief, affliction, anguish of 

mind, offence, disgust ; trouble, pain. ;>. 
rayai, what excites or sSects ■, what eoloon, 
&c. ; m. a colourist, a painter, a dyer ; a stimu- 
lus, an inciter of afleotion, &a, ; biliary humour 
on which vision depends ; t, priming powder ; 
the toucb-hole of a gun. ranjat-Mrditd, a. to 
bum priming, to flash in the pan. ranjat- 
pildiui, a. to prime, rin^ai-ia*, m. priming- 

rdnjhd, or rayian or rdnjknd, m. an estimable 

person, a sweetheart. 
rai^ida, alSicted, vexed. 

in mind, rimjidagi oi 

ranjir Or raitftear, sick, afflicted, in&rm. ] 

ranjiri, {. sickness, gri^ p. 

rant, m. a poor man, a miser ; niggardly. 

roHOtgdi, m. prowces, valour. «. 

rant, f. a ray, a nunbeam. t. 

ran-van, m. a wilderness. ». 

ranndt, m. the seraglio i 



Hindu title. ra,D tritbat, the 

f. fatigue ; sUpperiness ; chase, i. 
rapa(n4, n. to Blip, to slide, h. 
raprdpdnd, n. to gallop hard. k. 
rar or rdf, f. wrangling, quarrel, fi?ay. A. 

ruri, f. a coarse kind of grass ; adj. quar- 
intentious. \. 
m. j nice, humour, essence ) flavour ; taste \ 
lercury or quicksilver, 
(in comp.) arriving, happening, touching at.- 









\ 



RA^— RAT 



a |»roii-) ti>r, a \,r' 'i-rv. r. j». 
roji, m. the hctui ; a head of cattle (t.^. one ox or 
one hon»c). ram-s-taratdn^ tlio eumiiicr eol- 
stice. rdJtU'I-Ja/ii, the winter solstice, ras- 
Jakat, a liorte of middling; breed, ras-kalan, a 
hone of high caste, rasu-l-mal^ the principal 
or capital stock, g, 

rant f. rrins of a bridlo ; usury ; com separated 
from the chafT; arioption. rds-tind, to be agree- 
able. rtu-U^hdnd or -U^ndy a. to adopt a son. 
rdg-nithiny an adopted son. h, 

rasdy arriving ; quick of apprehension, skilful, 
capable, clever, p. 

rasadf f. store of grain laid in for an armj, Ac. ; 
grain, provision, p. 

raacid'btMhiy an increase of revenue, p. 

roiodl^ progressively increasing or decreasing, p, 

rcudjif f. access, entrance ; wisdom, skill, p, 

roMolf m, sending news. ra§al rcud^il, epistolary 
correspondence, a. [a. 

rasan^ m. string, rope. ratan-hdZy a rope-dancer. 

retain (in comp.) conveying, bearing { as muzhda- 
ragdHf conveying glad tidings, p. 

rcuandf f. the tongu(?, a woman's girdle. 9, 

roMdnd, a. to solder, h. 

rcudwalf m. a kind of dish (rice and the juice of 
sugar-cane boiled tog(;ther). «. 

rasdyatiy m. sIowhohk, mildness ; chemistry ; a 
medicine composed of mei*cury, or other metals. 

r<udif(tnly m. a chemist, s, [jr. 

rat-dhatUy m. quicksilver. #. 

rtue^ softly, gently, h. [*. 

rasendray m. quicksilver ; the philosopher's stone. 

ra^tha, m. the shaking palsy, a. 

rashadf m. rectitude, being in the right way (spi- 

rashf, a drop ; sipping, a, [ritually). a. 

rashyha, dripping, drop, sweat, juice, a. 

rdshij m. a heap, a quantity, s, 

rdshiy m. one who bribes, a. 

rashidf sagacious, intelligent, wise ; m. a guide, a 
conductor, hdruna-r-rcuhid^ the name of a 
celebrated Caliph of Baghdad^ known to readers 
of the Arabian Nights as Harotin al raschid. a, 

rdnhidy pious, fuithftil, ortliodox. a. 

rasJiky m. malice, epit^', envy, jt^alousy. p. 

r<uhkif envious, spiteful, p, 

rashndf f. the tongue, a woman's girdle. 8. 

rdsh^ra, m. a realm, h country. *. 

rasid, f. acknowledgment, a receipt, p, 

TMida, arrived, at hand ; used in comp. as mih- 
nat-rasidfiy one to whom misfortune has arrived. 



rnsiKi'i^t^ 



1'. tuiiiiiiijintras, amorouaTios*. t. 

rd*ikhi firm, constant, sincere, leamed. a. 

rcuitdy juicy, luscious ; Toluptuona, rmkiah. j; 

ratiydt m. an epicure, a Toluptuwy . «. 

rasiydndy n. to be moist^ to bo joicj. «. 

ratm^ f. custom { law ; model, plan. «. 

nu-mwdf wet with peHamed essences. «. 

rasmasind, n. to be w^ with esaenoes. #. 

rasmij customary ; usage, onstcnii. «. 

ratmiydlf pi. usages, customs, Ac «• 

rasOfiy f. victuals ; cook-room, kitchen, j; 

reuo,iydf m. a cook, a dvesser of fiood. «. 

rasrdf m. rope, s cable, k, 

ram, f. string, cord. k. 

raudy m. rope, cable, k. 

roffdf, a tinman, a worker in tin or lead, a, 

rcuriy f. a string, a cord, s rope, su 

roH or rdtt^ n«e, secure^ firm, steady; i^^ 
true, good, just, sincere ; right (oppoiike d 
left) ; straight, even, level ; actnaUj, oflrtablf. 
rdH dnd, n. to regain one's temper, to be set M 
rights, rdgt-hin^ faithful, to be dependad m 
(lit. one wlu) plays or acts fiair). rSM^da^i 
fidelity, rdst-mv^ dmala, proper, jnsty of gioi 
actions, of upright conduct, p. 

rasta or rtutd, or rdti^t or r^Hm, m. a Itad^t 
patli, a street, a market-town. jp. 

rasta-gdr^ free, safe, virtuous, generous, jk 

rasiagdrty f. salvation, liberation. «. 

rcut^izy m. the day of renurrection. ji. 

rd8tiy f. truth, sincerity, fidelity, justice, p, 

rasnl, m. a messenger, an apostle $ the pnpW 
Muhammad (pL ranil4k), a, 

ranUiy f. mission, apostleehip. a.dL 

ra(y f. repetition, iteration. #. 

raty occupied or engaged in, intent on. #. 

rat, f. (contr. of rdi, q.v.). rai-Jagm^ walcUif 
all night on religious occasions (a lemsk «n- 
mony), vigiL rat-aundka^ blindness at ni^ ! 
rat-aundhiyd or •amdhld^ blind, at wiglit- fd 
men hond, n. to be in fault, s. 

rat, f. night, rat thofi aur Mamg hdhml is spolii' 
to express a hurry of business with Uttla te 
to perform it in, or as our Yemaeular hstk % 
** the devil to pay and no pitch hot ;** sbogMt 
expense with a small in<K>me. ham jo iwdU hm 
take jawdni men ; rat thofi hai amr hahat hm 
mng, a(*qiure whatever you can in the sflSiOB of 
youth, the task is arduous and. the *«*— aksrt 
{art tonga, vita brevut), raiot^rmif in the mA- 
die of the night. ddhi-rH^ nudnuhtb s; 



coiuuting of tvelTB 



EAT— EAU 

rata, reel ; ijei ; colouied. 
ralrri, m, a pound ireight, 

ralan, m. (v. ratnn) a jevel. t. 

rataaa, n. to rut, to be lewd. », 

ratarlAini, f. a libiilinous nomaa, a harlot. (. 

ralawi, an attack, assault, more partioularly A 

euddoD inroad into an eoemj's territory, d. 
rath, moist, fresh, tender, raifia-l-litan, fre«h On 

ptople'a tonguei, spoken of with praiae. a. 
ralh, m. a car. a warHiliariot, a four-wheeled car- 

risee. a coach, rath-ban Or ralh-va*, m. a 

coachnian, raiK-bani or raih-Kom, f. coaoh- 

niflnship. ralh-kdr, m. a coachmaker. 
Tothi, m, the owner of a chariot, cliariotaer. t. 
rathman, m. a carriago-driier. ». 
ralKwini, f. the office of carriage-driring. *. 
rati, t. a weight equal to eJRht baHejOoms i for- 

tiiuc. rati chamahii, to flourish. (. 
rilii, la. daily sllowauce of food (to BoimaU, 

particulartj dogs and elephanti) ; allavanee, 

portion, proiisioo. a. 
rdiiba, m. salary, itipend, pay, rsfifta Uir, a 

stipendiary, a pensionary, a. 
ratiaaiit or raliwat, fortunate, prosperous. ». 
ralna, m. a jewel, gem, a precioua atone ; the 

pupil of the oj-e. ratna-Jaril or •jalit, «et with 

jewels, roino-may, gemmed, "" ' 

ratna, *. to dye (with oolour), to slain ; to be 
■trongly attached or in lo<re (lit. stained with 
the dye of lore). ». 

ratnokar, m, the ocean i ■ jewel-nina. *. 

ralndteaG, f. a necklace of gems. *. 

riUnigan, m, a kind of rice. k. 

rdtri or riitri, f. the night (t. rat). 
moviof; at night ; m. a goblin, a & 
a robber; a guard, a patrol, i. 

ralti, {. (r. rati) a weight. *. 

ratibal, f. humidity, moisture ; frei 

raticaii, t, an attack in the night 
who comes at night, i. 

raudra, fearful, terrific, wrathful ; m. wrath, rage, 
heat, raadratd, f. fierceness. (. 

raa^aa, in. grease, oil, boded butt«r. Tarnish, 
ratig^ani-baUilny buUam. rauj^ni-talkli, m- 
oil of mustard, raugjianjoih, a kiud of dish. 
raugk'ia-diijili, m. a vessel for boiling butter iu. 
raiii^itti-tard, m. boiled butter. rrjUfAaa^U' 
roah, m. an oil-merchant. raBstan-kd-tel, Tar- 
nish -oil. p. 



ro/n'-ciw. 



hness (pL ra- 
a concubine 



e } BAIT— SAW 

raiij[|aMi, greasy, oily : buttery, p. 

raula, m. noise, tumult, sedition, alarm. 

raiKtak, f. beauty, elegance, splendour, o 

gaiety ; (met.) order, symmetry, roaiui^ ajia- 
koita, n. to be graced by the prcaence of any 
high personage, as a king, Ik. : it may also de- 
note to grace a place or person with a tisit (as 
when a person of consequence honours a ptaoe 
with his presence), ravaak-ddr, possessed of 
splendour, beaatiful. a, 

rauiidaii, m. trampling, treading under foot. i. 

raundhad or ramidiu, a. (also rondhni}, to tram- 
ple, to tread down, to ride oier. *. 

raula, m. (r. raBfaf), agorden. (. 

raazan, m. a hole, a window, p. 

raszat, m. a garden, a mausoleum, a shrins or 
lomb of a reputed saint, a, 

raviih, f. custom, fiuhion, institution, law, rule ; 
an BTenue, walk, passage, way. p. 

ravit/a or ravitfd, m. custom, ^ihion, institutioD, 
law, rule, mode of procedure, p. 

row, m. aToice, sound. «. 

raw, (in comp.) going; in ptih-ram, preceding, 
going, or singing before another, p. 

ram, a prince, a Hindu title. 

rawii, right, proper, accurate, raaa-dar, an ap- 
prover, cfiooser, conssnter, one who judges or 
deems (a thing) right, ramd-ddthtam, to deem 
proper, to allow or countenance, p. 

raaa, m. gold or silrer fltings ; a grain or parti- 
cle of sand, dust, gunpowder, 4c. A. 

rawdfy, pL heretics, particularly SAi,at. a, 

rawdit, life, soul } running, flowing ; text ; read- 
ing. raKda-iid, soul-nfreahiDg. rnnuiit-i., a. 
to set a-going i to dispatch, to forward, tosend; 
make current. ruBaa-A., to depart, to set forth;). 

randaa, m. a pass, passport i adj. de«patch«l, 
departed, raindaa hoad, n. to flow ; to be des- 
patched, to be in motion, to go, to pass. p. 

ramdaagi, t, running, flowing ; passing, p. 

raaamla, a goer, a traveller, p. 

raiednl, f. a course, proceeding, p, 

raaanna, m. a pnss, a permit ; a servant who at- 
tends at the gate of the women's apartments, k. 

ratcdrau or raadrapi, f. going, traTelling. p. 

rawilib, pi, necessaries of life, lie. h. 

raioehdiB, f, gaiety, amusement, merriment, mirth ; 
afliicEion, endearment, A. 

rawi, m. an historian, the author of a fable, ro- 
mance, fiction, &f.. a narrator, s. 

ruicyiua, pi. historians, narrators. p.a. 

rd«ti, f. a kind of tent. A. 



penniwioD, 



BAT— BEN ( I 

rigat, t, • (t>nd«H, • bumar. a. 
r^it, pi. ilAndArda, banners, especully of an 
■RDT in motion ; (met.) a, oanip. a. 

rat, L a rinejard ; a battia ; a cattle, p. 

rat, m. S MCrat, a m;>teiy. rdt-poih, one who 
conceal! a Kcret. rdt-potM, tbe conooaling of 
a went, rat'ddr, tnut^, ^thfiil, confidtnit } 
a mawn, K bricklayer, rixi nihujla, a hidden 
aecret. rat-nigdi, wcreta of loren, loTing 
prsttle. p. 
rofd, t, connent, BoqiUHcenct 
rdfa-paffi, list of holjdaj!, 
couns of the jear, on which daja public ol 
are closed. rafi-Jo, one who iieeka the gr&tifl- 
cation of another. ragi-Jo,!, tbe gntifying of 
another. rafd-maBd, aoquicscing, conaentmg, 
pennittiiig, willing, rari-mandi, f. oonaent, 
■cquieacence I permiuion. a. 

rafa,i, £ a quilt, a headgear, a comforter. a,p, 

rof o'i-iAd,!, a foBter-brothor. a.h. 
ro^ enlisSed, coulculed, ogreed. a. 
ran, of op relating to ■ lecret. p. 

rdxi^, m. eiutainer, cheriaher, aflbfding auate- 
OBDce, a title of the Deity. ». 

raft-ndma, m. an acknowledgment of a cauie 
being finallj settled, given bj tbe plaintiff : the 
defendant givea a rdfi-ndma, a general release, a. 

ratm, m. war, battle, oombat. ratm^gBk, t the 
field of battle, p. 

ratiik, an epithet of tbe Deity, the great pro- 
Tider of daily bread, a. [dail; bmd. a. 

rattaii, t an attribute of tbe Deity, proriding 

r^ m. a Tocative particle used by way of dure- 
■pect or admiration, auch aa holla I hravo T (. 

r*ff, t laud, regi-ravaii, moieable rand. p. 

rtgar, m. (r. legar) black soil, &c. h. 

rtgiri or reghiri, t a furrow. ». 

regittan or Teg-tar, m. tbe region of aand. p. 

rehar, barren (soil or land) . h. 

rthpi, m. a sled, a iledge. h. 

rihi-pehi, t. abundance. A. 

rekh or reihd, f, a line, mark, streak ; writing ; 
fat«, deatiny. >, 

rettla, scattered; m. the Hindiistsni langnage is 
called rea^ being a mixed dialect ; a Hindus- 
tani ode ; mortar, plaster, p. 

relS, m. a flood; a line or string of animals ; 
nishtng, rush, push, shove, assault, i. 

rel-chhel, i. abundance, plenty, crowd, bustle, h. 

relna, a. to shove, to push, to rush. A. 

rel-pti, f abundance, plenty ; crowd, bustle, i. 
/vtKfA^ £ aani^ povder, duat. (. 



9 ) KBK— BEZ 

Teig*a, n. to creep, to plod. t. 

rwk, f. braying (as an aas). k. 

mLhu, n. to bray (sa an aas). A. 

r«rif or renf a, m. (v. roAof ) snivel, anot | » whoel 

for drawing watar with. A. 
rami, f sand, powder, duat. m. 
mh, m. a wouud, a aora, pua, matter t (in oomp.) 

wounding, Ac, as dil-retk, wounding the heut. 

p. [ftbroua. p. 

rttia, m. fibre, stringinesa or ~ ' ' 

reimd», f. string, cord, thread, rope. p. 

ret or rets, t sand ; filings ; seed, e, 

nld,i, f prioe paid for filing or poUshkig. A. 

reti, t. sandy ground on the shore of a river. 

retii/dnd or retna, a. to file, 1« polish, t. 

reti,a, m. ■ file-man, a filer, a polisher. A. 

remand or rtieandi cAiai, f. rhubarb, p. 

remri, t a kind of BWaetmeat. rewfi ie pher ■•« 
paptd, n. to be involved in difficultisa ; (this 
alludes to a game on the principle of geome- 
trical progreaaion, wherein one party beta that 
he vrill eat one of theee sweet cakes bo many 
times doubled, and is confounded at Bn^^iTla the 
aame amount to a quantity far beyond hia ex- 
pectation) : the same term alio appllea to a 
similar game founded on arithmetical progrea- 
iion, inch as the well-known feat of gatb^ing 
up a hundred stones, Ac. (placed at the diatanm 
of one yard asunder) in the spaoe of an hour. A. 

ret (in comp.), pouring, scattering, dropping, 
shedding, Ac ; aa athk-res, shedding teaii i 
Uan-rai, shedding blood, a murderer- <f«rv^ 
ret, scattering pearls, ret-k., a. to begin to 
Bp«k or talk (as young birds), p. 

reta, m. a scrap, piece, bit ; emaU coin (aa qaar> 
tffi'-rupi pieces, Ac.) ; ■ kind of cock ; childno 
employed in mason-work, Ac, who reoeive haU, 
one-tliird, Ac., of a man's pay. reta-Haff^ fiae- 
striped, thin-lined, reta-reat, m. scraps, pieeas ; 
adj, in pieces, broken. " resa and rexgi, ore, as 
&r as I can learn, used to signLTy small coin of 
of any deecription, equivalent to our tvotd 
' change.' "—(Binning), p. 

rexan, scattering, pouring, used in comp. p. 

retgi, a scrap, a bit, piece ; small coin (aa quaiter- 
mpi pieces, Ac.). N.B. I have ventured to 
make an alteration here, for which 1 have lo ' 
apologize if wrong. In Hunter, reta and resgl < 
are said to denote "four-rupi pieoea," whiA , 
most aasuredly would be no email coin, I be- ! 



XBZ— SIE ( V 

Kete the aathor meant " > fourth, or qmiter- 
rupi pime," or, whicli is the ume thing, % four- 
lind piece i flnnlly, I DSTCir heard of ■ /oar-fwpi 
pieoa in mj life. — (D.F.)- p- 

reti, f. mercj, olemoncj ; (in comp.) taatteriag, 
shedding, p. 

raith, f. B running; at the noae ; a running, flow- 
ing in imall quantitiee, pouring, acattering. t. 

r^iga, pL lubjectB, tenants ; it ibould properly 
be Ta'dga, hence the term Raya applied to the 
Christian ■ubjecta of the Forte, a. 

r€aifal, f. obeerrstion, respect, honour ; kindneu, 
UTOur ; guarding, protecting, pajing attentioD ; 
remiasion, indulgence. rfai/cUiiialir-k., topaj 
regard to anotb^i feeling*, to gratify, rfi^fot- 
t., to observe, to take care oC a. 

rTiiyati, m. a bf aured perMia, a protjg^ a tenant 
*o wham abatement of rent is nude, a. 



ribil. 



. hotel, I. 



.. . n innkeeper, a. 

Ttehh, m. a bear, riehhni, a she bear. t. 

rida, f. a cloak or mantle, an upper nrment of 
fine linen uDseired (or sewed, if made of other 
cloth), reaching to the middle of the leg; anj 
kind of cloak put on when going out. a. 

rifk, benerolenoe, kindness, courtesy, a. 

ri/z, m. schism, heresy ; abandoning, a. 

HA, f wind, odour, exhalation, o. 

riii, windy, flatulent, a. 

rihl, f. a support for a book. a. 

rUdai, f. marching (partioularlT (o the other 
world) death, n^fnt-ir., n. todie. a. 

riAa, m. a pledge, a pawn, anything giran in 
security for a loan ; in the language ofthe law, 
it means the detention of a thing, On oocoont of 
a claim, which may be answered by means of 
that thing, as in the Case of debt. a. 

ry'aU (far ruTaia), mean, Tile, base. a. 

Tijh, i. choice, approbation, lore, deairs, wish ) 
pleasing, satisfymg. njli-paciitti, a, to oonoeal 
one's gratification. rijK-pachafi, m. a person 
wbo eoDceals hi* inclination. *. 

rijkmd, a. to please ; (met.) to plague, to teaae, 
to perplex, i. [delighted, t. 

njhna, n. to be pleased, to be gratifled, to be 

rijhuaiyi, or rijkaar or rijhaif, having the 



riding, a companion. rikdA-datud, a stirmp 



) BIE— BIS 

rii'Bii, f. a dish, a plate ; a kind of m^ oorrent 
in Idkhnau. rikibl naikab, parasitiwl. p. 

rikkal, L thinneas, minuteness, subtleneas i aS^ 
tion I pity, sympathy, tendemeas ; weeping, a. 

rikta, empty, void, dephred of, i. 

rim, f. pus, humour, dregs, dross, leea. p. 

risH, purulent, full of pui or matter, f. 

fia, m. borrowing, debt ; negatire quantity in 
algebra. na-jAocUaa, m. discharge of a debt. 
ri*-grait, involved in debt, fia-aiir, m. one 
who does not pay hi* debt*. fia^wHi, 1 or 
liit-mokih, m. discharge of a debt. (. 

rtnid, nt. a reprobate, a debauchee, p. 

rimddita, licentious, disorderly, p. 

riadhiid, a- to dress (viclnaU), to oook. i. 

riwfi, C trick, &aud, debauchery, p. 

rrnffitd, n. to creep, to plod. r. 

irini or n^Hy^, indebted ; m. a debtor, r. 

rtn-Btar, m. one who does not pay hla debt*. (. 

ripu, m. an enemy. rip»-td, f. enmity, t. 

rir, m. noise, clamour, outcry. (. 

rir^ f. the backbone, i. 

rir^jiu, n. to cry (as a child) ; to murmur ; a. to 
importune, (o beg earoestly. ». 

ru or rit, t. anger, wrath, passion, vexation. *. 

ritdia, m. mission, sending a letter, ie.; a book, 
an essay, a small tract ; a troop of borse. 
rUdla-dar, the commander of a troop of hoiaa. 
ritaia-dari, t the command of a troop of horse, 
the rank or office of a ritaia-dar, a. 

I^iialat, f. mission, apOBtleship. a. 

ritdHd, n. to be displeased, to be angry, r. 

riiA, f. beard. riiA bandud, to suve ; "fain la 
borbe." rith-Hamd, laughing, risible, ridiculous. 
ruA-^owC, f. risibility ) a lauvhing-stoek, a pro- 
verbial saying when a man does anythiiig un- 
wortby of his beard, p. 

rufti, m. (aW rii^i) a sage, saint. ». 

jTMi^i, f. the wife of a r>*A<- '■ 

ri»Ai«A, m. obief of theriiiiit. «. 

riahta, m. a string, line ; series ; relationship, 
connection, kin. rMfa-dsr, m. a relation, 
a kinsman. ruUa-dari, {. relationship, af- 
finity, p. 

rwAf-pwAf (for A.rwAfo-piuif}, bt, stout. >. 

rithtnat, f. a bribe, rithwai-^^, one who taksa 
bribes. ruAioal-^tiri, f. the taking of a bribe. 
rithicai-deiia, U> brilM. ruAmaJ-itAaiu, to be 
bribed, lit. to sw^low the bribe, a. 

ruAwoti, one who take* bribes, a. 

WnysK^ n. to he vexed, to be angry. *. 

risMi, n. to drop alowly, to be angry. A. 



BIT— BOO ( I 

ril or rUi, t, ciutom, uuge, rite, hmbit, reguUioii, 

role, obterranoe. i. 
rili, emptj, void, deprired of. >. 
riidni, a. to csiue to empty. <. 
racdj, f, usage, ciutom ; adj. ciutomuj, current. 

riwaju-l-mulk, cuetom of the coLuit[7. a. 
riwdtiat, I. a bistorf, narrative, tale, fiction, fable. 

rUcdyali ("AiA, indubitable report. riviij/ati 

iHaihAar, celebrated reports, a. 
rvCBi/at, pi. biatoriea, lumtions. a. 
riga, hjpocriij, diaiimulatioo, eiuion. a, 
riya.i, m. a hypocrite, aophist. a. 
rigatat, f. government, command, donunion. a. 
rigofat, f. abstinence, aiuterit;. a. 
rij/afali, m. a devotee, an tiacetio. a. 
rif dfi, m. matbematiea, tbe sbatRMJt adeuoM. a. 
rifd, t (t. raza) coneenl. a. 
ritdla ([H'op. ruzdlg), wont, after the beat bM 

been pioksd out, mean, vile. a. 

ruk, m. food, wealth, a peneion, allowance, support, 

Bubsiatence, daily bread, a, 
ritada, m. good pleagure j panuliae, also the name 

of the porter of paradise, a. 
rificeni, of or belonging to paradise, a, 
TO, (iu oomp.) growing, as itv^-ro, growing of 
TO,i,i, f. iBmoQtfltion, t. [itselC p. 

m.oii, m. hair of the bodj, wool, down. i. 
To,aai, a. to make crj, to vei, to diipleass. t. 
To.ai, I. inclinalion to weep, >. 
To,dia, inclined to crj, vexed, displeased, affiicted. *. 
robah or robdh, f. a fox. rtAdh'bdt or Tobah'ViaM^, 

one who acta elilj or deceitfull;. rcAah-bixi, i. 

itnitagem, wile, trick, deceit, evasion, aubter- 

fugei spying; cndeuiourlng to find out a secret; 

pumping a person for that same purpose, p, 
rothaly a stomachic, something taken to eioite 

appetite. (. [ment. p. 

Tody m. a river ; the string of a muBical inatru- 
rodd, m. a gut or einew used as a bow-strini; 
3hofa. 









1 creeper. 



rodh, 

rodkaa, adj. impeding, ubatructing] m. an obstacle, 
the act of impeding, i. 

ro^, L the hair on the arms. Ik., bristle, pile, 
nap, down. ro,fn badalad, n. to become sleeli 
and fat (a hnrse), to change his coat, i, 

ng, m. sickness, disease, rog-bhu, t. (the seat of 
disease) the bodi, rog-raj, m. (Uie king of 
discaaca) consumption, rog-shanti, L cure or 
aUeriatioB of disease. rog-thamUji:, m. an ol- 



8 } BOO— BOS 

leristor of siokneas, a ph;>iciaa. reg-ffraiia, 
sick, diseBsed, rog-laiilumy m. symptom of 
disease, rog-har or rog-Aari, curative ; m. a 
physician. ». 

royi, or rogil, or rogi/i or rcg^d, sick, ailing ; 
laiy i an invalid {fem. ngiit and rogitl). *. 

rckai, I. weeping, crying, tears. A. 

ro,i. (t. to) (in comp.) growing, p. 

ro,ii, m. brass, bell-metoL ro,iii-ti«i, a hero j lit. 
one whose body is impenetrable to weopons. p. 

rok, m. ready money, cash ; f. prevention, prohi- 
bition, hinderance ; an obstode. *. 

rokaf, i. ready money, cash ; prompt paymmt in 
cash. Tokaf-boM, a cash-book. (. 

Tokafiya, m, a cash-keeper, a treasure. #, 

Toknd, a. to inclose, to aurround, to stop, to pre- 
vent, to detain, to interrupt, to prohibit, f. 

Ttik-fot, challenge, obatroctiou. b&-roi-(ok, with- 
out let or hindenuue. (. 

roiiu, a, to plane, to polls 
to select, to pick. A. 

rom, m. down, small hair of the body, 
m. a pore of the skin, rotn-bikar or 
m. horripilation, erection of the hair of the 
body, occasioned by eitrema delight. 
chil, hating the hair of the body erect ; de- 
lighted, enraptured. Tomai, hairy, wooUj. 
romamall, t. a line of hair on the belly, roas- 
■ hairy, woolly. 






roOmJ, 
r^knp. 



m.(v. 



™)g, 



linga. 



1, wrangling. 



nwhen growiog. i. 



roagti, i, trickery, deceptioi 

rcmf, f. trick, subterfuge. «. 

roifgl, t. quarrelling, trickery. 

roBfi, f. trick, subterfuge, h. 

roxfiyd, treacherous. A. 

roiifns, a. to deny. A. 

Top, m, the stalk of grassoi 

rfrpah, who or what plants, raises, tc 

ropaa, m. the act of planting or raising. (. 

Topar, tranapUnted rice ; a rate ia a leaae for 
crops of rice raised by transplanting. A. 

ropnd, a. to defend, to obstruct, to tranaplant. 1. 

rori or ^fi, m. a stone, a tragment of stone or 
brick. ba(-kd rofd, a stumbling block (in one's 
P.U,). .. 

rorokar, (lit. with repeated weeping), with diffi- 
culty, with labour and pain, i, 

rat, m. anger, rage, roi-*., to be angry, to b* 

displeased. ». i 

rOKil or TotaS, light soil of a good quality. A. 



KOS— ETJ 



( 



) 



BUB— BDK 



ratian, bright, splendid, manifest, ootupionoui. 
nuhan chjivki, f. u kind of sereQade, with pipes 
and sm&ll tabors, round tbe apnrtinent of a 
great nisn when he retires to rest: the same 
kind of music iised On uther ocoasians. rothmt- 
din, m. a smidl hule for admitting light. n>- 
ihan-dil, of an enliglitened mind. TOthatt-da- 
magh, anuff. raihan-ra,t, of CDlightened imder- 
staoding. roihan-iamir, enlightened (in mind). 
rotian-lab', of a briglit genius, rotkan -'akt, 
of eLlightened mind. roiha»-k., to illumine. 
TO*han-gar^ an iHiuninator. p. 

roihan, m. roiAanii, f. angij, passionate, t. 

roihua,!, !. light, splendour ; mk. f. 

rothai, f. light, spleudour. p. 

ronu, n, t>] be sngrj, to be displeased, to have a 
misunderstanding with a friend, to quamiL «. 

Toiid or roild,i, m. a village j a peasant, p. 

rati, f. bread (in the general sense), anj cake 
toastixl on a gridiron, &c., idthoat jeait i onr 
European loaf made tilth jeast is proper); 
called ^amiri roft. t. [the planet*, a. 

Togal, f. shai>e, appearance ; seeiDg ; aspect of 

ros, m. a day. rox bd'-iaih, a good day (to Jon). 
ro:-ba-rot, daily, constantly, rot-bih, fortunate 
day!, happy timee, prosperity, rox o ihab, day 
snil night, always, constantly, rozt did, day of 
retribution, the last day. rozi ihamdr, day of 
reckoning, roii matdan, day of battle i ^t.) 
of the iiirld. p. [or keeps Lrnit. p. 

ro:a, m. fast, Lent, rota-dar, m. one who faats 

rotana, daily, daily pay, ■ pension, p. 

roi-ffdr, m. serrice ; eamiag ; the world, time, 
age. Tozgifk., a. " 

fur or during bC 

roil, f. daily food or portion, ron-duk, one who 
bestows daily food. p. 

roz'ina, m. daily pay. roxina-dir, in, one who 
receives daily wages, p. 

roz-marra, ra. daily conteraation, common dia- 
course; always, daily, p. [Itook. p. 

roi.niima or roz-ndmcha, m. a daily acoODDt 

rH, m. lace, surface; sake; cause, reason, ni 
po»h, hiding one's face, concealed, ri-ddr, mu 
a man of rank and dignity, ri-dari, L rank, 
dignity \ flattery, oomptaisance. ru-dtni, (Fers. 
ra-dMan), tO occur, to apjiear or present itael^ 
to happen. ra-K, according to, by way oL 
ru-ahiaus, an acquaintance, one whose laM is 
known, a cap acquaintance, ri-thimn, f. inti- 
macy, acquaintance, ri-gardin, turning away 



B his daily bread. < 



the fkoe, deserting, abandoning, ri-gardait-i., 
a. to turn away tbe face, to abandon ; to beat. 

ntb^ m. juice, rob, syrup. p.a. ^. 

rab', m. fourth pari, a quarter, "mi' vuttkin, 
the fourth part of the world, which is beliered 
to be peopteil, while the remaining three quar- 
ters are supposed to be uninhabitable." a. 

rib, {m comp.) sweeping, p. 

ru'i, m. fc»r, terrifying, trembling with (ear. a. 

mid, (in comp.) ravishing, sleaJing ; as diUrtbi, 
heart-rarishing. p. 

mid,!, i. a quatrain, a stania of four linea. a. 

ri-ba-kiT, ready for business, intent on; pL ra- 
ba-tdrai, causes, &£. brought to court, p, 

rii-la-kari, f. proceeding (of a caose) . p. 

ri-ba-rai, fit for business, adjusted, prepared ; 
reformed, returned from an CTroneous oourse. p. 

ri-ba-ri, m. presence ; &ce to face, before, p. 

nbb, m. juice, rob, synip. miio-t-Mr, extract of 
liquorice. p,a. 

m^b, pi. Bjriips. a, 

mcA, f deaire, wish, avidity, desire o^ or pleMUie 
from,c8lirg! light, lustre. .. 

ruchh, stem ; m. a violator, t. 

mcAna, a. to excite desire ; D. to be agreeable, to 
gratify, i. [ment. p. 

riid, ui. a river, tbe string of a musical instni> 

rida, a eut, an intestine, string of a bow or <tf • 



radddi tnjvnz or ri^edudi tajteiz, statement of 
the investigation of a complaint or suit at law. 

raddha, obstructed, stopped, impeded. [p. 

rid-ihdna, m. the bed or channel of a river, p, 

ri,e (v. ni), face, surface, p. 

n/akd, pi. compsJiions (more espacially in tra- 
velling), a. [sweep ; a broom, p. 

nft, sweeping, ruftril or mft o rub, a clean 

rvgna, bent, crooked, rurbed ; diseased, sick. t. 

rik, t. soul, spirit, ruha-l kadt, the holy spirit. 
rihu-t-lah, the Spirit of God. r-H^ a'lam, sul- 
phuric acid. rilfaK, spiritual, a. 

ra,!, t. cotton. ni,i^r, quilted with cotton, 
stuffed with cotton, h. 

ri,idagi, f vegetation, growth of a plant, p. 

ru,ihd, m. a seller of cotton. A. 

ruji', in return, turning towards, appearing; re- 
ference, rvjii'-k., to appeal or have recourse tt 
a higher sufhoritj, raji'-ldnd, a. to turn to- 
wards, to side with, to submit, to yield, a. 

rak, m. sloppacc, hinderanoe, i. 

rik or rikan, £ to boot, over and above. A. 



SUE— BTTU 



( ' 



m^a, m. > bit, ■ piecs ; a . . 

rai' a-iear, p^per nt for writing letters on. i. 
miind, a. to caute to incloae, to surrouud, to 

■top, to hinder, *. 
m^'fli, pi. not«> ; ■ collection of epiatle*. a. 
midic, m. or rukdwat, f. hindersncc^ preroition, 

■toppage, deU^. #. 
rikh, m. a tree, niii-ckarhd, m. a monkey 

(q.d. a climber of treea) ; ndj. pUiii, uiiiea- 

•oned (bread or food), i. 
mti, m, the cheek ; the outle at cheu ; &ce, 

point, aide, qoarter. ratAphentd or -badalnd, 

a. to be inatlentiTe ; to reject ; to turn awaj 



friendihip, to maintain friendlf intarooune. 
mtt-it., n. to attend to ; to ponue (a prey) ; 
to make for (■ place), p. 

rwktd or riiha, dry, plain ; rough, faarah, un- 
kind ; aimple, unsessoDed. riitAd likAa, plain, 
blunt, harah (words) . >. 

rutkdji or rui:hd,i, f. plainnega, italeneM, rough- 
neaa, dryness (of breitd) un&iendliueas. t. 

nadm, m. slabaster marble, tang i nUoM, 



riithan, to boot, oier and above. A. 
liUchdBi, f. a carpenter'a chuel. ft. 
' mUMf or mHiara, m. tbe clieek, the air, mien, 

mUtal, t. leave, ticenae, congi, disioiBBion, dia- 
cbarge, permiasion, indulgence. miifaf-Isiia, 
to t^e one's leare, to depart, ratfyal -i. or -i., 
to diamim. mtifat-i., to be diamiaasd, to de- 

ruUfofi, t anything given at parting, a. 

Tutn, m. a pillajr a prop, aid, support ; a gran- 
dee ; the ieet of a verse (pL arkda). a. 

rukni, n. to atop, reit, ba inclosed; hindsred, 
prohibited, i. 

nitih, hanh, unkind ; rough, hard, rugged, on- 

ruki', bowing the bead in humility and reve- 
rence, as in prayer, or towards one of old age. a. 

ru^b, m. expecting, Hatching, waiting, a. 

ntimiiia, to, a preventer, i. 

mldnd, a. lo make one cry or weep ; to let, to 
displease, to afflict, i. 

nUHi, to be rolled or planed, to be smothered, i. 

rim, the Eastern Roman empire ; the preeenl 

Turkish empire, Greece, Bumetia, Aaia Minor, a. 

r maal or Himai, m. a handkerchief^ a toweL p. 

rtimaii, m. a kind of pigeon ; ft mode of eur- 



[I ) KITU— BUB 

(■ising the arms ; a handkerchief worn aboat 
the head. p. 

rvmi, of or belonging to nim (q-V.), a native of 
Aim or Turkey \ f. gam mastic. «. 

ritmflMH, the pomegranate, a. 

mmmarA, reaembliiig a pom^franste. a. 

rvMfi, f. subterftige, trick, wrangling. A. 

rwaiu, pi. winks ; enigmas, a. 

r%ad, m. tlie trunk, the headJeas body. a. 

riHtdh-ja%i or ntiuHiu, n. to be oonstrained, af- 
flicted, surroundsd. A. 

Tiitdhni, a. to surround, to inoloae (aa with a 
hedge) ; to watch ; n. to be restrained ; to be 
oonfonnded, astoniahed. i. 

rmndnd, n. to be trod or trampled on. h. 

ringkat, t dirt, fllth. h. 

nmgfi, m. tbe short haira of the body, rm^t* 
kliare Ami, o. the standing of the hain on aid 
(from C0I4, fear, &c.). >. 

rip, m. beaut; 1 shape, appearance, boe, picture^ 
manner, mode, method ; silver. rUp-rat, killed 
or calcined silver, rip-idgar, ocean of beauty. 
rip-widltait, receptacle or abode of beanty. t. 

ripA, m. silver. rupa,e, pi. rupees, rupakld, or 
riipaAiid or rvpoArs, silvered, made of ailver. s. 

ripavaat, weli-sliaped, elegant, beautifuL a. 

rt^i»/a, riipiga, ripiya, and rUpaiga, a rupl ; a 
weU-knovm coin so called. The Ccdcutts mca 
riipi is worth about two shiUings, and tbe silver 
of it better than English standard ailver by 
2\d. the ounce. By the regulalions of Qovem- 
ment passed in May, 17^3, it should weigh 179| 
grains (troy weight). (. [having the shape oti. 

riipi, beautiful, shapely ; (in camp.) in form Ot, 

rapni, n. to be at bay, to stop. S. 

rH-poth AoM, n. to be concealed, t 
tace, to abscond. p.h. 

ru-potU, hiding, absconding, p. 

ripvfda, beautiful, handsome, s. 

rapicali, f. a beautiful woman. (. 

r*r*i hard, stiff, rough, grim, eroaa. 

nuhf, angty, displeased. (. 

niri, f. scurf. *. [fortunate, . ^. 

ra-tij/ah, black in the face ; (mat.) disgraoed, m>- 

ni-nyoM, f. disgnce, criminality, p. 1 

nuna or riuiu, n. to be angry, displeaaed, lo havs 
a misunderstanding with a friend. A. 

ritpi, a courtesan, a harloL p. P>old. p. 

rati, growth, increase ; adj. oourageooa, heoitj, 

ritli, m. a villaee ; a peasant, a villager, p. 

mttam, name of a celebrated warrior ; beooe tlis ' 
term is applied to a hero in generaL p. 1 



hide otM^t 



BUS-SAB 

nulanuf f. tsIout, heroum ; adj. of 

£utlam, p. 

nwiiti, m. nuiiitigtt, t finnneaa, oonftauo;, 
st«adii>e«i, bUbiI; fiiendihip. a. 

nuvJ, pL propheta, measeiigera, uigeli. 

rtuim, pL a tee, dutiei, taim, postage of letten, 
customs. nu%r»-dir, one who bolda particular 
perquieiUa. nuimi daudAan, feet and par- 
quiiites of tho headman of a TilUga or of a 
trade, rutumi ^azaiia, fees charged at the pub- 
tic treasuiy on all receipts and paymenta. nuu- 

idnungo, ■ small fee to the kiningo leriad on the 

mixinat, (bsrbaroui, pi. of niMm), anatoma, Ao. a. 
mnci, diegrace, iDEun; ; adj. iafiunous, igno- 

minions, dishonoured, p. 
nutcd,i, f. ignamin;, iofamy. p. 
rutid, Di. rank, dignity, degree, stair, atep. a. 
tHihd-nifii, f. mutual coolneaa, miaundentand- 

ing. i. [fnend, to be cool, to quamL r. 

rilkna, n. to have a miaundentanding with a 
miubat, f. humidity. 



la, prefixed to Sanakrit anbatantirefi, draotoa 
"with," " possea8«d of;" " or related to," aa »o- 
jifa, iliie. la-Aoi, powerTuL ta-golra, relal«d 

id, added to a subatantiTe denotes similitude, ai 
httid, a dog. katid-ta, dog-like: aa an adjec- 
tive adjunct it appears sometimes superfluous, 
but generall; intensire, aa hari, large, hafd-ti, 
largeish, or verj large, kdld-id, blackiah. p.h. 

ta'ddal, f. felici^, happinew, good fortune, (o- 
' ddat-maiul, fortunate, proaperoua, happj. to- 
' ddal-mandi, f. prosperity, a, 

tSat, {. a momeot, minule, bour; a watch or 
clock, td'at-tit, a watchmaker, n. 

tab, all, erery, the vhole, total (inSedad pi. 
tabhm.) >ab vUtp iti kaii ^to^jriiii (all are 
pieci'a of eugar), ia applied to the equahty of 
state, form, ic. tab-lmcii, ererjthing, alL 
tab ito.i, everj'body, every one, all. lai-ikaancd, 
omnivorous, one xho eats all kind of food 
without exception, t. 

ta'b, hard, difficult, arduous, rough, troublesome, 
diaobedient, etubbom, perverse, a. 

tab', seven, lab' taigdra, the aeveu planets, a. 

mid. f. a gentle breeze i a niarning breexe. a. 

-■-■ relationahip, 



of. 






fobdk, f. the morning, dawn of day ; name of a 
bird. faiaA«-/-^dir or foidh'tum byl-^^air 
(morning aalutation), good day, good morning 
to you. 'alf-i-iabdi, on or in Ihe morning, a. 

rabdial, f. beamy, gracefulness, a. 

faba,i, of or relating to a gentle breeze, a, 

tabak, m. a lesson, lectare, reading, a, 

Mobal, powerful, forcible, i. 

tdbat, m. an iron crow or lever, i. 

MobiUd,!, f. power, force, etrength. (. 

tibar, m. a amall anrQ) an elk, or, more pro- 
perly speaking, a large apeciea of stag ; a leatber 
of dka or any kind of deen' liide tor bedding. 

foinrf, m. a hare, a mbbil. h. [A. 

fabdl, m. permanency, stability, firmness, a. 

foibdjii, m. a dyer, one whose buaineta is to dye, 

tabbal, a crow, an iron lever. >. [a. 

tabdard, m. the bowsprit of a TosaeL A. 

tain-, early. Boon, in good time. '. 

labera, m. morning, toe dawn of day. t. 

labtre, in the morning, early, aooD, (more com- 
monly tawtre, q.r.) . (. 

labhi, f. an assembly, meeting, company. labUd' 
pali or tabhd-tiagai, m. the president of an 
aaaembly. laihd-tad, m. one of a company, an 



labhH, one who presides at an aaaembly. t. 

taihoi, (inflect. pL of «i£), all, the whole. (. 

labbya, trusted, confidential, faithful j m. an as- 
Biataot at an aaaembly, an asaesaor. t. 

tabit/atd, f. pohtenees, reflnement. t. 

fobi, m. a boy, a youtb, a minor, a, 

tdbf, the seventh. idbCan, seTcnthly. a. 

tdbih, beautiful ; of a Sne compleiion. a. 

idbik, former, preceding, formerly, of yore, lime 
past. idbikti-l-aH'dm, former bounties. Miiiaa, 
as formerly, agreeably to former practioee. a. 

idbita, preceding, past, ancient; m. former 
friendahip, pravioua intimacy, a. 

tabil, f. a road, way, path; mode, manner; water 
diatribated to thirsty travellen during the first 
ten dayg of the Mn^iirrani. tabU-i., to obtain 
money by bonowiug or begging, a. 

tibir, patient, enduring. tMnri, f. pstienoa. a. 

ldii(, firm, conatant, durable, atable, proved, con- 
firmed, established, flied. f^bU-ndad, n. to 
adhere to a person. f^U-^adan, unmovesble, 
stable, resolute, permanent, oonstant. g^tf-t,, 
to coufirm, to ealablish, to render durable, to 
prove by witnees. a. 




§ibU-liaiH, in annDcl retainer or eentmel. a. 
fabiya, t. > dHDi^i:!, cliild ; a daughter, a. 
fabr, t. patiencB. fabr-k., &. U> wait. a. 
tabtaband, n. to creep as a snake, &c. h. 
jpiU, f. atabilitj, pennanenc;, finnnesB. labi-t., 
a. to inacribe, to eubicribe, to nrite. a. [jt. 
labi, m. a cup, a glass, an ewer, a jar, a pitcher. 
it^icAa, m. a pitcher, jar, ever. p. 
tabi^ the daif n of daj ; a momiiig drsogbt ; 

wine vbich ia drunk in the morning, a. 
taba^, a wine-botUe, a morning draught, a. 
idbun, or libun or idbun, m, aoap. a. 
idbaa-gar, m. a eoap-boiler. 
labini, m, a ■oapniaker ; f. a mixture of almonds, 

honey, and oil of seaame, a.p, 
fabir, patient, mild, enduring, a, 
labUri, f. patience, forbearance, a. 
tabut, in. bran, chaff, BBwduat. p. 
taHl, JO. Grmneas, stability, permanency, con- 

finnation by evidence, a. 
tabz, gneo, fresh; grry-ooloured (a horse), tabt 
bdgh-diihend, 1. to deceive, labi dliimi, m. a 
kind of pigeon. labi-rang, at black com- 
plexion, labz-rothnn, m. a kind of pigeon. 
tabt-tadani, unfortunate, unlucky, ill-omoned, 
tabx-hond, n. to flourish, p. 
tabta, m. verdure j incipient beard, blooms a 
green stone worn in the ear as an ornament ; 
the jay bird; the sweet baail (Oiymiwi bcaiU- 
nin.). p. 
tabii, f. greennese; greens, culinary regetables ; 
an intoiicatLDg potion made of bhang, it^zi 
fitandi, f. a place where vegetables are sold. p. 
tank or lach, Irue, real, correct ; m. truth ; adv. 
indeed ; in earnest, actually. taeA-mvei, true, 
truly. >, ["^'tji probity, authenticity, i. 

iachd,i, f. also 3ac/ichd,i or tacAdA4Xf, truth, vera- 
mchal, moveable, having the ability to move. i. 
tachaufl, £. veracity, sincerity, i. 
taehchi, true ; m. & truth-leller. t. 
lacheshf, active, making an effort, t. 
taehel or tm^lan, on one's guard, with caution, 

attentive, aware, cautious, sensible, i. 
taeltit m. friendship, intimacy ; connexion, t. 
fad, hundred, toa-pi or fad-paga, a centipede. 
fad-mam, being a hundred nan* in weight, p. 
tad, t. (v. ladh) desire, nish ; adj. i. 
ti^d, m. felicity, prosperity, propitiousiicsa. a. 



ind, ti 



plain. 



echo, . 

unadorned, simple ; artless, 
^dif, artless, simple, stupid, 
.eoess, afiability ; aimplieity. 



stupidity, idda-kar, m. ■ (kind of) goldsmith, 
a plain worker in gold or silver, who makes 
articles which are after ornamented by other 
bands, tdda-lau^ artless, simple, stupid (q.d. 
tabala rata), tada-mifi, i. artlessDeas, aim- 
pUcity, stupidity, p. 

tada-bini or tadd-bral (for tadavrat), m. alms, or 
food distributed daily to the poor. >. 

fodaf, f. a shell, a pearl, mother of pearl. <■, 

tadagi, t. plainness, want of ornament. 

faddkal, f. sincerity, friendship, a. 

ladait, m, a place, house, mansion. *. 

ladattand, always happy. >. 

iddar, with reapect, respectfully. «. 

fodirat, t. the office of prime miniBter. a. 

ladatya, a person present at an assembly. >. 

tad-b!id,o, m. s pure or holy nature i good tem- 
per, amiability, goodness. ». 

ladd, f. a wall, barrier, impediment, ditch, ram- 
part, an obstruction of any kind, Bn obstade. 
(oiJifijairaA, a rejoinder, tnddi da'vi, a bar to 
a claim, laddi ramat, m. the last remains of 
life, the agonies of death, taddi Sbt-nnitar, 
Aleiander'a wall, imfdi rdh, a bulwark, m, bar- 

ladeah, in front, before, near, proxin3at« ; of the 
tad-gati, f. felicity j good conduct, a. 
tad-gvn, good, virtuous, eminent- *- 
iiadiak, completing, perf^ing, GDishing ; who or 

whateffects; holy; m-adevoteej a pmctiser. k 
iSdhan, m. the act or means of accomplishing, 

effecting ; practice, k. 
ladkdna, a. to train animals ; to perform. ». 
tddkani, t the act of familiarizing by habitude; 

solicitation, contrivance, devotion ; praetire, 

accomplishment. (. 
ladhamu, observirR the same customs, t. 
ladhad, n. to be fully instructed. <. 
iddind, a. to fsmiiioriie gradually to any habit; 

to teach, to loam, to rectify, to use, to practise, 

to regulate; to settle, to determine. », 
tddha or lidhi, adj. virtuous, good, holy; m. s 

religious person, a faint, a mendicant, tidia, s I 

merchant ; f. desire, wish, incUnatiou. niiUii. 

til, virtuous, righteous. >. ' 

tddhvfd, f. goodness, honesty, piety, s. 
ladhwii, f, ■ wife whose husband is living, ». \ 

ladhya, practicable, easy. i. | 

fa^i, a century, a centenary, p. 
(ddik or (adik, true, jusl, sincere, fddihi-l-law'. j 

speaking truth, sincere of speecb. a.' 
fdd*lp, f. sincerity, truthfulness, a. \ 



BAD— aAP 



{ 



faJir, produced, derived, happened, urifed, 
psMcd, iuued- fodir-hond or -lAoiiqii, n. to be 
produced, derived, emerged, iuued, Ac. a, 

taiiimn, siithlj, in the sixth place, a. 

ta'digat, state of felicity, a. 

ladia, m. alms ; propitiatory ofTerin^ ; voluntary 
alms in coutrsdistinction to those enjoined by 
lair. taMf-jHiia or -hoaa, a, to become a sacn- 
fioe for the weUare, &c., of Bnother } to beoome 
entirely devoted to another, fodke-h., to aaori- 
fice one'e self for the salvation of another, a. 

fodma, m. a blow, a stroke of fortune, adveisitv, 
collision, an adventure, a. 

fodr, t. the breast; eialtaCion, pre-eminence i 
chief, supreme; government, fattri a';am, the 
prime minister, fadri frndir, the chief judge, 
the lord chancellor, fodr diieani 'adalat, the 
■upreme court of justice, chief civil court in 
India, tadr favj-diri ^adalat, the chief crimi- 
nal court, a. 

tadruh, alibe. ladruAati, f. likeness, i. 

Hdrith^a, m. likeness, resemblance. *. 

Karfr-BMiiii, ore who holds the firat dignity. Or 
sits in the highest place ; a prime miniiter, pre- 
sident of an assBmbly. a.p. 

fodik, true, faithful, a sincere friend, a. 

lad-uUar, m. proper or good reply. ». 

ta,€, polishing ; diffusing ; resenibhng. p. 

taf, dear, pure, candid, innocent, taf-dil, of a 



lafdkat, f. stupidity, folly, buffoonery, a. 

tafi,i. t purity, cleanness. tnja,i batain, to re- 
ject a petition, to refiue fiatly. a. 

lafar, ra. journey, voyage, Iravel. tafar-l., i . 
travel J to depart, to retire, to die. iu->afar 
tcatilalv!!-:afar, travel produces advuitage. o. 

fn/Vir or fafam-l-nHinaffar, m. the eecond month 
of the XahaniMttdan year. a. 

tafari, f. travelling provisions, a.p. 

faff; f. series, order, hue, rank, file, row ', a - 
taff-ari, a marshaller of troops. faff-i , . 
the act of marshalling troops. pdj^-£(iJK£bis^ to 
draw up in ranks. t"ffi-j<"tg, f. the mnks of 
war, the field of battle, ftff-faff, in military 
order, in battle array, faff- dar, a rank-breaker, 
a valiant warrior, faff-dari Jang, the disperser 
of tiie ranks of war, a title frequently given to 
a aucceuful commander, a. 

("fb"! ■■■■ ' p"ge, surface, face. a. 

fafi, pure, jnat, righteoue. t'f't f- clearness, 
purity i sincerity, candour ; a fiUeT, or oloth 



I ) 8A7-SAa 

through irhich drinks, medicines, Ac. are 
strained ; a dishdout or cloth for wiping with ; 
adj. pure, clean, Ac. (r. laf). tafi-*6ma or 
ta/i-l^alj, ra, a general release, discharge from 
an obligation (v. rdli-Hama under refi), a. 

tafih, foolish, stupid, ignorant a. 

tafina, m. a ship, a vessel, a boat ; a blank book, 
commoD-plaoe book. a. 

laflr, m. an envoy, ambassador, a. 

rafir, f. sound, whistling, a hissing noise, blow- 
ing, singing (as a bird) ; ■ sapphire, a. 

waft, shedding, effusion (of blood), a. 

tafia (vulg. tifla), ignoble, mean, contemptible ; 
stingy, miserly ; euvious. lajla-dam, m. a cup 
or plate to throw scraps, bones, &o. on. a. 

faJH^ m. bile, yellow. ia^d,i or tofrdat^ bilious. 
tafrd,i-mwdj, of a bilious constitution, a, 

tqfl, firm ; thick, close (a cloth), p. 

faftcat, purity, cleanness, a. 

tag, m. a dog. tagi-bdzari, a common cur. raj- 
bacha, m. a pup, a whelp, tag-dari, f. running 
about fruitlessly, aag-tida, son of a bitch. 
tagi-tkikdri or -£ff2i, a hunting dog- tag-lagi, 
t. flattery, servitude, p. 

tig, m- greens, edible vegetablea, culinary herbs, 
idg-pat, m. greens ; petty dues paid in kind to 
village officials. tdg-pdt-bond, n. to become 

taga, m. kin, relative, related (of the same pa- 
rents), full, own, as trad bhd,i, own brother, t. 
tagd,i, f. (v. lagiteal) relationship, t. 



luli, £ a 



l. flesh. A. 



e (Teetona grandii). A. 



tagdioai, f- relationship, by the same parents, 
consanguinity ; betrothing for marriage ; second 
marriugo of a woman of low tribe. taga,i-lr., 
a. to contract a marriage, to afliBnce, to be- 
troth, t. 

«djlAar, m. a bowl, cop, goblet. la^ar-Inah, one 
who drinks his cup ; a regular toper, p. 

rdgiir, slender, junior, rdghir-tinm, trf tender 
Bge. fasiiri, f. infancy, childhood, a. 

tagoli, f. *Tiimwl food, meat, flesh. A. 

Mfigotra, related ; m. a distant kinsman, a, 

tdgi, sago, a tree of the palm species ; a Bour is 
made &om this tre«, which, formed into br«ad, 
when fresh from the oven, eats like hot rolls ; 
when hard, it require* being soaked in wi 
before it is used. h. 

legm, endowed with properties, qualities. 



SAO—BAS 



( 



tagj/an, or tagyiad or tagyant, powesaed of know- 
ledge, ugBdoua, wiw, inlcllignit. *. 

tak, m. ■ merchant, a •hapkeeper. i. 

mhachar or $o}iackari, m. a compantOQ. (. 

MJdcAorj, f. a wife ; a confidante. : 

takd, C aid, help, ucutance, (riendihip. *. 

iaia,fwim, beTriended, aecompanied. 

lakagamalt, m. Eoinj; with, accampanjing. (. 

talia,i, m. an aider, a helper, an aaiiatAnt. *. 

laha,!, f. aid, help, utiitsiice, friendihip. *. 

fahi,if, pi. pages, learn, booki. a, 

taiaj, eaaj, cot difficult ; adr. eaiiij. uAaj- 
tabiava-hi, irith natural ease. t. 

mldi'ilr, m. a mango -, aasiatanoe. t. 

$aiatari, m. an uaistani, associate, helper. (. 

lahatarili, f. co-operation, a*>ijtance. t. 
'am, m. terror, fear, dread ; giarity. t. 
(Hfuu, D. to fear, to be alarmed. pJL 

takam, patient, enduring, (uflering, bearing. #. 

taia*, f. tJie wife of amerohant. i. 

taiaifhdr or taia»-tar, guflerable. i. 
dft, bearing, endurance, i. 

mkara, to. hope, aid, aMoeiation, ooncord, gen- 
tleneu. taiard-i., a. to abet. i. 

taiar-galu or lahari, earlj, relating to the dawn. 

taluu, m. violence ; courage, apirit. Talour. #. 

lihaii, Tiolent ; resolute, undaunted, t. 

intofiir or lahatra, a thousand. takairekth, 
tJiQUiand-ejed, Argua-ejed, all-perceiTing. ni> 
Heura-jug, m. a period of a thouaand agea. (. 

lahatri, m. commander of a thouaaad. >. 

lahal, an area or incloaed apace, court, quadnn- 
gle i ahore or coaat ; tract of country, a. 

tahalva, m. auflerance, endurance, t. 

tahd,ii, tolerable, endurable, i, 

taiaali, f. a kind of door-lrame. A. 

tahdj/ oi laAdt/a, f. aid, frieiidahip. (. 

tehaya, m. friendship, alliance, auccour. ; 

tahayaJc, m. a auccourer, ui aider, f. 

taliayatd, t. aid, help, anaistance, friendship, i. 

ta}}h, pL oompaniona, friends, associatea. a. 

leAtjtii, a. lotrjj to adjust j to provide. A, 

taheli, L female campanions in a seraglio, hand- 
maids, concubines. *. [rian. a. 

faih^, m. a bookbinder, a bookseller, a libra- 

joAi, (an emphatic particle), oertainl;, undoubt- 
ocUy, it is true, very well ! A. 

JoAi, straight ; f. a cjpreaa-tree. lahi talatnal, 
safe and sound, lahi-kadd, tall and graceful, p. 

fVfil), m. a lord, master, companion ; adj. pos- 
sessed oi, endoned with, &e. ti^ibi ^tigar, 

pcMttaad of free election, or option, fiiili 



a^di, pofWMed of good moral* or of good 



king. fdAibi la^, poaseasor of the throaty • 
king. foAiii tamianat, possessed of dignitj : 
it is also nsfd in composition without tha ifth 
fat, as tal!ibj<mil, bsantiful. fikth-liitm, 
master of the house, filab-^ or tnlfib na^iitr, 
inteUigent, a man of worlli and sanctity, f^^ifr- 
dtofluZ, perfect, excellenL fs^iH mMramuDat, {in 
law) a gentleman, a. 

fdUia, f. a lady, mUtress. a. 

tahibdn, masters, gentlemen, Ac tdhihdm i faC 
lAos, the gentlemen of high dignitj, gnterally 
appLed to the late Hononnble E. I. Comnnj. a. 

fiiiM, t. rale, command, lordship. ruJ^iii-k^ •. 
to lord, lo riile, to gorem. a. 

lekii-^ran, m. an iuTincible hero, a great empe- 
ror J lit. lord of the auspicious conjunction, Lt. 
one who was bom under a peculiarly ferourabls 
aspect of tbo planets, as was tho case with 
Timur or Taimur (Tulgarly called TamerlBiw), 
who is accordingly called fi^-kirdii I» his 
hiographen. One of the emperora of Delhi, 
Shdh-Jalid» had also the title of tdiib-kiriid 
Mai, the second lord of the conjunction, a. 

fdAii.^Vani, the dignity of a t/iiib-tiram. a. 

9ahifa, m. a book, a leaf, a page, a letter, a, 

*dAj^ accurate, just, pure, perfect, aound, ear- i 
tain, falah-ii., a. to sign, to correct, a. 

lahU, m. a plumb-line ; a porcupine. A. 

adhil, ID. tbe aea-shore. a. 

tihir, m. an enchanter, a magician, a. , 

^aAiraiui, n, (r. mAriiui) to tbrilL h. , 

tdbiri, t. enchaiitment, magic, necroman<^. a. i 

lahit, accompanied by, in company with. t. i 

tdhilya, m. society, association, connexion, t. 

loMydmd, a. to arrange. A. I . 

Mahl, easy, not difficult, eimple, soft. a. 

lahldhal, f. gentle rubbing, titillation. iL 

lahtana, a. to stroke, to ruh gently, k. 

lahm, m. an arrow ; tbe transTerse beaun of a 
house ; a lot, a portion, share ; tha segment of 
a circle, segment ; a Tcried sine. a. 

moJhh, m. terror, fear, dread ; gravitj, TenenUe- ' 
neas. toAm-ndJc or tahagin, frightful, d. ' 

tahmdnd, a. to frighten, to terrify. p.A. 

lakn, ra. a court-yard, an area ; a lar^ cup or 
goblet ; a small dish or plate, a kind of cloth, a. 

lahaii, n. to bear, to endure, to support. *. | 

(oAnaA- or faAaojt, f. a plate, dish. a. 

tahodar, descended from one mother, t, 

fofyra or fakri, m. a desert, a plain. taJui- 



8AH— an 



( 



) 



8AI—BAJ 



■utiit, m. > iMnnit linng in tha dnait. fairi- 

aaioard or ra^a-gard, wuidBring in ths desert. 
o*ri,i or foA ra'tyo, wild, deurt. a. [a. 

mAroaii, n. to thrill, to haTS the bur* aland on 

end g B. to lire, to h&rau, to te«««k to titillate^ 

to itroke, to rub eentlj. A. 
loAiait, patient, endariag. t. 
»ahii, f. (t. (oiIw) an error, a. 
idkitar, m. a gnat merohtnt ) a banker, t. 
idAiiari, f. truffle, Irsde, commerce. *. 
taAilat, t, bcilitj, ease, imoothneei. a. 
lahiir, the meal wbioh Muaalmiiu make a little 

before dairn, during the month of Samajia, to 

enable them to bat tiU night, a, 
tai-vata, dwelling with (another), foi-eiri, fal- 
low reaident. *. 
taha, f. an error, miitake, bolt, inadTertenof. 

loAwi falaait a ^ip of the pen. lojlin iit^, an 

error of the copjiit. MaAiDu-l-imti» Mt» allitia, 

* Tnan'a Ml i« from the tongue, a. 
takaaiyd, to. a luffErer. t. 
lahvm, erroneouilj, inadTertentlj. a, 
lakya, adj. to be borne or •uffered. *. 
tai, one handred ; f. aucoeia. t. 
(a'i, f. endeaTour, attempt, purpoaa. a, 
ta,i (in comp.}, rubbing, poluhing. p. 
te'i, m. one who attempts or endsaTOort ; ar»- 

conucender ; adj. eameat, eager, a. 
li.ii, right, straight ; hitting Ihs mark, a, 
jd,ibal, r. a remale alare maonmitted. a. 
la'id, fortunate, happj, august, a, 
ta'idj f. the arm, the fore-ann. a. 
laid, f. game, prej. laid-amddi, or -ioi, or -gar, 

a sporlamao. faid-amUzi, the pnnuit of gant^ 

the c)iBse. a. 
taif, m. a iword. tai/-ba», m. a rocket which baa 

a sword atlaohed to ita laiL mjf-taiia, one 

whose ciu>« preraU. a. 
faif, summer, espedaUj Maj and June. a. 
laifi, C cursing, imprecation, a. 
laikal, m. scouring, polishing, clearing, fbrbish- 

ing ; (he polishing instrument, fatial-gar, a 

polisher, an armourer, n, 

taiiar 

tail (for iiail), m. a mountain. *. 

tail, f. flowing ) a ourrent, a torrent, flood ( 

walking or going about for amusement, a. 
»i,U< m. one who uks, on interrogator, qoaa- 

tioner; a bwgar, a mendioanL a. 
tailab, aboundmg with water, a flood, toireot, or 



inundation. taUibi, f. a flood, a torrent, do- 
luge; land watered bj inondationi. a.p. 

mtiaiii, fond of walking, or going about for 
amusement, fond of perambulation, ic, aJi, 

tarn, m. steep, repose ; f. an annj ; a wink, sign, 
token, hmt, a signal. tai»-t., a. to beckon, aj. 

ta,ln, m. lord, maslOF, jour worship; (met.) a 
fakir 1 the Deity. 

nuH-MMi, f. mutual, tokens, signs, hints, i. 

tainlad, a. to adjust, t 



, f-a 



■mj. 



fotr, f. perambulation, taking the air ; pemsal (of 
a book) ; amusement, moving about, lair-t^ 
a. to take the air, to trarel, to read, to peruse, 
to Tiew or contemplate a beautiful landscape 
soene from an eminence, tmr-gik, f. passage, 
tharonghlare. a. 

f d,ir, m. the whole ; the remainder ; going, 
walking, wandering ; tax, dutj teried on per- 
sonal property, in opposition to that leried on 

ti,irjat, pi. taiea on personal 



property, a. 
onekeeper. ; 



sa,ui or ta,ui, f. tbe office of a groom, p. 
mtna, to take can of, to keep carefully. A. 
taiyad, m. a hunter, a fowler, a. 
faiyadi, f. hunting, fowling, shooting, Ac. a. 
taiyak, m. a trareUer, a pUgiim. a. 
taiyajfi, f. traTelling, pilgrimage, a. 
taiydr, m. a wanderer, a person taking the 
sir, or traTelling for amusement ; wandering, 

taiydra, m. a planet (pi. Miyara^dn). a. 

ffaiyiha, f. a young woman wlio has oonsammatcd 
her marriage ; femina cujiu periU virginilai. a. 

taiyid, m. a lord, a prince : the title is assumed hj 
all those Musolmiins who are or pretend to ho 
descendants of the prophet MuMammad through 
hisson-in-iawandBuc»eBM>r,'Xfi,anilhiBdaughl«r 
Filima. taiyidu-l-aniin, the prince of men and 
of all liring creatures ; laiyidu'l-baAar, the 
prince of mortals; waiyidu-l-vuirMaiiit or 'OM- 
biym, the head of the apostles, or prophets, 
are epithets of Muhamtnad. a. 

taiyid-idda, the descradant of a taiyid. a.p. 

taiyyai, flowing rapidly like a torrent, o. 

laj, ni-f. shape, ornament, appMrance, prepai*- 
tion. taj-ddr, well-shapei bandsomo. so;- 



SAJ-SAE 



( 1 
g balti or Kkb- 



) 



SAX— SAX 



tq/ij^ £ tfc« price paid for 

birdtt pivpmtion. (. 
tqjai, witeij, filled with or ooDtAiomg «at«r. *. 
lajam, well-bom, mpecUble, good, TirtooDi ; 

m.t.t nreetheut, k miiticM, & reipeoMbk p«r> 

Mfcis or icfjand, m, m iweetheut, ■ lover. *. 
tajdna, K. to lanie to prepare. (. 
lajanjal, ipectacla*, s mirror i adj. qImt. a. 
tajih, of or beliniging U) the eame cuts. f. 
tajni, ID. prepBration, oi 



K^aiDaf, f. prepuatioD ; contriruicek 
uyaya, pL dispotitiotu, quolitiee, natur 
t^-dat, wdl-shiped, haudtome. «.p. 



tqf-dlai', f. prepantion and appearanoe, *. 
Mif'U, m. partiMnliip, awocdation. A, 
Mjij, m. B partner, an aHOoUte. A. 
■ii;u^ m. oiie who ie proatrate in adoration. 
u^ili, irell-ibaped, beantiful, baodaome, i. 
ti^hi, . alive, endoieed with life. 



K^id, adoring, boning the bead and bodj in 

adoration, a. 
tajjdda, m. a carpet or mat on which Mul^amma- 

dam kneel at prater) ; an altar; s moaque. a. 
tajta, m. third brother of four or more. A. 
tajnd, n. to be prepared i to fit, to becomtv to be* 

•eem ; a. to dreaa, to adjust. 
lijiti, a. to prepare, to dren, to decorate, to Re- 
late ; n. to become, to fit, to suit. t. 
m^watta, a. to get prepared, to hare rectified. *. 
tii, t. the li^ the trunk of a tree, the stalk of an 
taial, all, the whole, erety. *. [berb. □. 

laial, ad*, betimes, eerlf in the morning; dawn 

of day, morning. (. 
Moiana, n. to be griered, to fee( tired, i. 
taianjabiH, f. oijmel i lime-jaice Or Other acid 

mixed witb honej or sugar, p. 
laJtanfak, thorny, pricklj, troubleeome. 
•n^r, m. bell, or ratber that portion of it which 

ii allotted to the Magi or flre-worshippeis. a. 
Maidr OT latdri, f. m. dawn of day, morning, t. 
latarat, t. agony, fainting, latarali natt, acnae- 

leasnees at the point of death, a. 
taiamd, a. to accept (a bill of eiobange, &«.}. >. 
taiat, f. ability, strength, power. 
total, bad. Tile j m. a cart. 
ta^aij m. abuse, abasiie Ungnage; an error, 

blimder, mistake, defect ; anything of a base 

or ofdJeH natiu*, merchudiM of • perishable 



quality, either spoiled or spoiling. «isAq|-Ai 
n. to die (applied to brute aitimala) ; to I 

tatit, f. silence; adj. silent, a. 

tatdnd, a. to shrink, to shrirri, to gatliv up ( 
limbs, as a tortoise), i. 

laiel, narrow, strait ; 1 wont, distreaa. *. 

laietna, a. to tiehten, to straighten. *. 

ratf, f. roof, ceiling, canopy ; the aky ; > p 

Ktifi, f. a beam, a nfter. a. [form, 

tiki, f. season, time ; credit, reputation. A. 

intia, f. liberality, generosity, a. 

laHi, m. a friend, a companion. *. 

tathd (for ihdkh^, f. a branch of a tree. t. 

taHawal, f. liberabty, genemity. a. 

tathi, f. a &iend, companion i a kind of /• 
who dresses like a woman, t. 

mUi, m. an evidence, a witness. *. 

tai^ja*, f. a franale ftiend or confidante. «. 

fo^ra, name of a jinn or demon i » rock, a 

Muitt, hard, itron?; difficult; obdurate; atii 
wretched, tronbleaome, violent, reiy cruel, p 
fill, auBlcre, rigid, serere ; adr. Tery, cie 
inglj, liolently. m^-awjdi, an archer, k 
Kut-iaiita, to speak sbsrply or sererely, to 
buke, la^-gir, holding bat (an Bnima 

lajjf, f. make, construction ; pret«noe. p. 
iff^to, made, formed ; counterfeited, p, 
IBi^lngi. f. make, effort ; art. p. 
la^li, f. faardness ; stinginess, dietresa. p. 
liklfsal (for tdkihie), cti' ' - " 

before, in (he presence i 
tiki, m. a cupbearer, ■ 

TOcaliTe), O cupbearer! 
Iiatii, heavy; laiy, phlegmatic ; indigestible. 
takia, m. an inhabitant ; adj. quiet, peace* 

a quiescent or inert letter, a, 
latil, silent, quiet, at rest. a. 
tdkil. falling. lakilrtKmi, n. to be degraded. 
taika, m. a water-carrier ; a cup-beartir. a. 
lakkak, m. a cutler, one who makes knires. 
»akkaki, f. the business of a cutler, a. 
lain, tlie inmstflS or inhabitants of a house. 
toi-od, D. to be able. i. 
takock, m. regard, respect, esteem. », 
laki^, angry, displcssed. (. 
lakoTO, m. takori, f, a small earthen veaaeL 
takoTnH, n. to shrink, to draw up (tlie limbi 

gather up, to shrivel, to tighten. 
lolra, small, narrow, straight. «. 
lalcra^, f. amallness, want of room. c. 



tdkiifi (p. 



8AE-8AL 

tair3»d, a. to ■treit«l], to deprirs of necamrj 
room t to cinM to acc«pt (» bOl, Ac.), *. 

takahU, before, iu pTesence, in aight. i. 

laiihi, witneasiag, seeing, attMtiiig ; an eje-wit' 
nM9, en eridenoe. *. 

aakihj/a, m. tettimony, eridonoo. t. 

laif, tpaikt struck from a ateeL a. 

taiti, m. a trance, an apoplcij, a pauie. a. 

Battinh, f. ehrinking, aire, fear, ihante. (. 

rciulya, m. a kinaman of the uune fiunilj. t. 

iairH»at, f. dwelling, habitation, reaidence, tran- 
quillity, a. 

(oiruni, m. one wbo onderatanda omeni ; a bird 
(from which an omen i> inferred). ■. 

taiunf, an ulcer on the lip, a fetid breath, a. 

aal, m. Bjear. tili-dgatida, naxt jtmr. lali-^il, 
the preaeat jenr. iM-hifU, vearij prodnsa. 
tdl-^rda, old. til-girak, f. biithdaj, on ererj 
anmrersarj of which an additional bot ia tied 
on * atring kept for thij purpose i tU-gatU, old, 
in jeara. tilt ffujashto, laat year. loI-JU-t^ 
annually. 

idia, in comp. with any numeral denotea ao many 
Tears old ; u ti-tala, three years old. p. 

idla, m. a wife'a brother, brother-in-law (ths 
term is osed also in a groaaly abaaiTS sense) ) 
(in comp. for ihdld) it denotes honse, place, a* 
pd(i-iald, a phtce for reading, a aohooL *. 

fald, Toice, inritation, infonnation. a. 

taldbal, f. finnnesa, hardness, serarity ; mqjeatj, 
awe, dignity, a. 

talabh (r. ihalaM), a locust, a graashoppsr. t, 

talaf, past, preceding, fornier (times)) m. u- 
ceators ; money advanced for merebandiM, Ac, , 
■ purs«^ a bag ; the past, former times, a. 

taldk, f, peace, concord, treaty ; rectitude, inte- 
grity ; adiice, counsel ; adj. adrisable. a. 

falakii/ai, L virtue, cliaatity, integrity, a. 

iala,i, f. a needle, or piece of wire for tingeing 
the eyelids with a collyriiun ; »Uo used for de- 
priTing people of aigbt, which is effected by 
drawing it wliile hot close over the eyes of the 
BuSereri a lead pencil, t. 

laiaira, f. a rule, a ruler } a probe, t. 

latum, m. peace, safety ; saluting, auhmitttng, 
culliTating peace, friendship ; a^j. fnt from 
fault or flaw, tallama, may be protect or pre- 
serve ; as, taUama hit Allak Ualf, may God 
the Most High preserve him (used in Anbie 
forms of prayer), a. 
laFam, a contraction (added often to the namerf 
Muharmnad), formed trma the abbrenation of 



17 ) SAL— SAL 

the words foUf-I-Uk 'aUaii wa tallam, the 
blessing and peace of Qod b« vith him. a. 
laldm, m. salutation ; peace, safety. ta/Jnt-i., 
to salute ; to give np, to desist, to refrain, to 
bid adieu, lalam-'aiei (for taldmm 'alaikaf 
paaoe be apon thee. talant-'alaUntm (for lo/a- 
fflun 'alaiJtum), peace be upon you : these are 



vards another. latdm-Una, a. to return ibe 

laiimal, i. safetj, salvation, recovery, tranquil- 
lity, health, laUmiU-rato, an eoonomiat. taid- 
mat-rami, f. economy, good management ; the 
word is often used adverbiaUj, aa " wai £ui- 
ditlaii nifli mldnmt paiune^, he arrired sab 
or safely (>.«. in safety) in India, a. 

talamali, f. a kind of coarse cloth, a, 

taidim, f. aalnte ; a present givaa to • landlord 
(or granting a lease, or a praeent given on 
oeiiing an ofBoe. a. 

(otaB, m. meat, fowl, or Bah, dressed with spice* 
and eaten with rioe : the dish called (by Buro- 
peani) cuttj; the curry used by the Hindus 
coniista of vegetable only. ft. 

tiliim, yearly, annual} annually, p. 

idiir, m. a chief, head, leader, prinoe, captain. 
taldri-kdjila, the chief of a caravan, p, 

laldial, t. facility, clearness, gentleness, a. 

laUuU, liglitning, darting to a greit distance i 
(pi- of mUmUo) chains, a. 

(eUil, benediction; compassion i prayer, espe- 
cially one of the five stated prayers enjoined on 
good Muaalmans in the course of the twenty- 
lour hours \ the first chapter of the tar,i». a. 

taldlia, pi. kings, rulen. a, 

taH, f. crucifixion ; burning ; teasing, fretting. 

idUid,e tdl, a course or series of years, several 
years, p. [sister. *. 

lis, f. BiBter-in-law,wife'ssister,eapecially younger 

tilt, annual, relating to the year ; f. land taken 
by the year. p. [a. 

faM, hard, three-cornered; m. a cruciSi, a cross. 

fatiA, good, mpt, fit, proper ; m. a man of pro- 
bity and honour ; a sedate stead; penon (oppo- 
sile to enthiiiiaat) ; name of a patriarch, a. 

fililia, £. virtuous, chaste, a. 

fdti^n, justly, iiprightly. a. 

$dlii, going; m. a traveller; (met.) a devotee; a. 
class of Mukatitmadant who observe the law 
and lead a domeatic life ; (pi. t^ikdu). a, 

lalika, m. natnre, genius, good disposition, knack, 
knowledge, dexterity, address, ta^ka thfir. 



SAL-SAL ( 3t 

of good dupocition. m^^a^ g^tfl o gi, m. po- 
lite conTenation. taUka^ majlit, m. good 
breeding, foiii-talita, a man of taste aod 
diaoemment, a well-inronned peraon. a. 

taUi, m. water ; liquid in eeneral. *. 

ioBm, pacific, mild, aSnble ; perfeot, !ies]tlij. 
»atiiini-t_-la6' , Bflable, mild, paoifio. a. 

Mlint, aafe, free, perfect, a. 

tiBna, annnallj, jeai hj jeti. p. 

taSt, SMj, not abitruae, aimple. toBt-tunili, 
Trriting ■ plain or eaaj hand. " Pnv whence 
oomea thia word laUt I It ia need in Hindi niid 
•bo in the corrupt Penian of lodin, bat I do 
not think it is to be found in any real F«nian 
eoupoaition, and I Derer yet met with any na- 
tire of Penia who understood it or had ever 
beard of it. I do not thiok it ■ Intimate 
Arabic or Persian word : perhaps it is a cor- 
ruption of >ahl." — (Binning)- ^lie forms sons 
and jaCn, though not used in the Arabic lan- 
guage, ve undoubtedly from the root lo/uo, 
one of whose meanings is, "he was easy to 
manage," or " obedient. Moreorer, the forms 
taUt and talaiai, are giren bv Golius as genuine 
Arabic words, in the sense of " easy, Ac " fira- 
lity, &0." Finally, the Indians and Persian* 
have coined many .Arabic words which an un- 
Imown to the Arabs themaelTes.(D. F.) a. 

foU), the third ; an umpire, arbitrator, mediator, 
adlit fuloMo, m. trinity, fdiit bd Uotr, on un- 
prejudiced arbitrator, a. 

tBlif, f. an arbitress, mediatni. a, 

tatiii, f. facility, oleamess. a. 

tiliiff, !, arbitistion, mediation, o. 

idtui-mama, m. a deed of award, p. 

talitd, f. a rirer, a stream. : 

taligana, annual ; m. a yearly salary, an annnity. 
idliyana-ddr, an annuitant, i. 

fallf (used precaliiely), may he bless, or may 
he be gracious ; as, follq-l-Uk. 'alailii or 
'ataiiim, may God be gracious unto him or 

«aU», m. a thong, narrow ilipa of leather with 
which shoea are stitched, h. [A. 

lalnd, n. tcpierc«, prick, perfomtej m. amulet. 

talnd, a. Co perforata, to bore, to prick i n. to 
ache, to be in pain, to smart. S. 

lilna, m. (t. laian) meat. A. 

lalon or tatotu, talUd, salt, seasoned, taatefal, 
beautiful, interesting ; dark rompleiioned ; nut- 
brown; (met.) intelligent, piquant (in oppoai- 
tioa to inaipid or dull), a. 



I } SAL-SAU 

taloni, seasoned, tasteful, beantifilL f. 

titotar or idlotan, m. a brrier, a bona doctor. 

idlolari, f. fiuriery, xeterinary practioe. *. 
«aU (properly lalit), easy, docile, gentle, a. 
laUabtl, B. pure running wateri name of a foun- 
tain in Parrulise ; adj. Sowing, limpid, a. 
lattdl, limpid water; waring like a chain. •*. 
taUaldad, n. (t. aartardnd) to creep as a anak*. k. 
lalfatuit, power, dominion, soveraignty. a. 
tali, m. a kind of red cloth (dyed witli moriMda), 
talip, m. a little, Tery little, s. [>. 

jfafaf, the Trinity, fsliti afdai, the most lioly 

Trinity, a. [fraud, p. 

idlit, m. or idliti, f. hypocrisy, trick, subterfuge, 
talwir, by or according to the year. p. 
laliciat, t oontentment, cheerfulness, felicitj. a. 
faluH, pi. prayers, benedictions, o. 
tarn, all, wbole, entire; similar, alike; aaed aa a 

prefli (va comp.) like the Latin uon and the 

Qreak n^ or rat, aMiam-bamii, DOB-neotion. t. 
lami, m. time, season ; plenty, abnndanaa ; itaU^ 

condition j concord, harmony, onion, soasa- 

battdUnd, to be in concert, i. 
toHU, m, the hesTcns, the sky, the firmament ; s 

canopy ; altitude, a. 
tamS, m. hearing, listening; singing, • aoog; 

eoatasy ocroaioned by bearing singing, partiea. 

larlj among darweabes when hearing tajmns; 

the sense of hearing, a. 
timd, f. (T.MBwjH)proTisionj,eatablein>f TariooB 

niffucUr, m. information, tradition, newa, ac- 
count of circumstances or health, &«. ; ac|j- 
equal in Tirtuous conduct, t. 

famad, a lord, a master of a family j the Host 
High i adj. perpetual, etemaL a. [a. 

famadin or tmnadani, ererlaating, eternal, dinna. 

lamidar, m. respect, rererence. *. 

tamddhan, m. religious meditation ] promiri^i 
declaiing ; esse, comfort, reconciliation, adjust- 
ment, pacification, the act of aatiafying. t, 

famadi, ererlosting, eternal, divine, a. 

lamagam, m. union, association, meeting. #. 

tamdgat, arrived ; met. encountered, united. **• 
ndgali, I. arrival ; meeting, onion ; ■imiUi- oot- 
dition or progtees. t. 

tamash, gum. famoj^ 
fonuig^ 'orafti, gum 

timajri, t. furniture, 
materials ; sceneiy. f. 

tamiihat, i. bene&cences liberality. 

«iMa,i, f. patiences firmness i paw< 



SAU— 8AH ( 1 

nimJ'i, whkt hM been hard, traditionaL a. 

, time, Kwon, opportuniCj. (. 

tamaj, m. mnltitade, nnmber, assemblj. t. 

lam^at, f. derormit j, stuunefulneH, turpitnd* ; 
adultention ; enlm^, humiltation (used td^ee- 
tiTelj}, deformed, filtbj, bue. a. 

tamajA, f. compreheneioti, underatanding, know- 
ledge, opinion, Diought. i. 

tamajhnd, a. to cooipreheDd, to nndentand ; to 
suppose, think, conceiTe, deem, fancy, perouTe; 
t« come to en undenCanding with. t. 

Kimq/Atrar, prudent, wiee, conaidrrate. *. 

fniifai/i, f. mueicuiiB that atteod U> dancer*, t, ■ 

lanujii, m. an asaistuit or apectator. *. 

tamai, a Seh on which the earth u lUppoaad to 
" ' n general ; the sign Fina, a. 



) 



SAK— SAU 



, t, a collection of flowera, a nOKigaj, (. 

laman, m. JaaininB, lilj of the Tallej. p. 

latnuii, m. (t. latnd) time, season, itats. t. 

lamaa, equal, adoquate, limiUr, alike, akin, one, 
uniform, aame ; f. equalitj, lereL taaua^'aiuiw, 
of equal age. lamdn-idlin, of the lame period, i. 

lai/taH, m. furniture, ■pparatat,in5trumeuta,tooli; 
meaeure, quenti^ ; undentanding, teaaon, in- 
tellect I cuitom, habit, mode, order, proportion j 
opulence, powra ; probitj } a landmark, h- 
mdni-janffi, m. warlike apparatus, (e tar o 
w'nuia, deetitule, indigent, helpleas ; itupiSed, 
brainleM ; immenaes boundleea, endleu (applied 
to aSiun). p. 

JotfUNa, Q. (t. omAtd) to be oontained in. (, 

latudHota, f. likenesa, resemblance, eqoalitj. *. 

tamaiid, m. a boraa of Dobla breed, a stewl ( baj 
(colour of a hone), p, 

tamaitdar, m. a uJaoiauder. a.p. [nesa. «. 

tamanjat, proper, right, fit ; m. propriety. At- 

tamdnla, f. likeneaa, reaemblanoe, equalitj. t, 

linanya, oammon, general, uniTeruL t. 

timangd, f. a prostitute, a girl oammon to all, 

tamipan, m. conclusion, completion. tnH^Nwao^ 
flniehed, completed, t. 

tamapt or $amapta, also tamipit, aocompliahed j 
finished, perfected. lamapti, f. acoomphih- 
ment, the whole, conclusion, end, finis. *. 

lamar, m. erening conTeiaations ; night, dark- 
ness; time; a TestibuLe-, an adrenture. a, 

lamar, m. war, battle, conflict. «. 

famar, m. fruit ^ produoe, adrantsge, proflt; off' 
epring. tmnar-batifk, productlTe of fruit, a. 

tamara, m. fruit i proltt, reward i oflbpnng. a. 



tamarpoK, m. set of entrusting or gnring (a thin^ 

in charge to another, t. 
tamiarpit, made orer, consigned, t. 
Mmarlh, m. strength, power; tdj. strong, oqMble. 

lamarihaid, f. power, ability, t. 
idmarth, f. abihtj, power. <. 
lamarltii or WDKirfAl, strong, powerfllL t. 
tdmariki/a, m. ability, power, a. 
lamdi, m. contraction, abridgment, (. 
tamait or tamaila, all, the whole. (. 
tamain, hearenlj, celeatiaL a. 
tamtdd, m. conrersation, news of the day. *. 
tamimiltt, m.affinit^, relationship) Thjme,metre; 

the genitiTe case m grammar, t. 
tambattdii, mu relation} son or daughtsr's father- 
in-law ; adj. related to, connected with. i. 
lamtat, m. a year, an era. tamial-bamdAiia, to 

establish an era, to diatingniah one's self by 

illustrious actions, t, 
mmbAaina, m. to be supported, to be propped Or 

erected ; lo stand, to atop, to be firm, to recofcr 

one's sdf from a &11, Ac. i. 
tamikdina, a. to support, to nphold, (O stop, to 

nim-bha,o, of like nature or property ) equability, 
SfunJAdnu, a. to support, to prop, to snsl^n, to 

assist, to help ; to shield, to protect, to slop, to 

retain, to chenk. i. 
larnbhatlKin, m. conTotsation, disoonrae. *. 
lambhav or inmiAoctf, possible; fit, Hgbt; m. 

capacity ; poasibility, compatibility, t. 
lambhiumd, f. probability ; fitness, competency ; 

considering, refiecting) the sense of the potential 

tamhkog, m. enjorment, coition. ». 
lawJiluigl, sensual ; a sensualist, t. [par^. *. 
tambhojcm, m- a meal taken together, a oonririal 
soaiiAnsM, m. eeteem, respect, awe, Talue. (. 
tatiAo^uni, oomfort, soothing, enconcagenwnt t 

calling, addressing; rocatire. t. 
tambota, m. pastry of minced meat p. 
tam-darM, equaU^r viewing both sides, i. 
lam-dutk, sympathiiing, sharing another*a pain. i. 
UHHt or tmaeii, m. time, seaaon, fit or proper time, 

leisure, opportunity, i. 
taaul, with, along with, together with. ■. 
nawfiM, a. to oonstringe, to compreas, to cause 

to shriTel or shrink ; to ooUect together, to 

amass; to fold up (a carpet), k, 
tamkdIiiM, a. (t, tamlikdind) to support, Ac. i. 
umAitc, m. the front, facing, confronting, timi- 

ad-k^ to confront, I" ~ '— 



k 



8AH-SAM 



( 880 ) 
front, oppo- 



iJ»J«i, or tamii o 

ate, confronting. 
tdMt, m. a horer, a lutener. a. 
foffiin or famiml, pure, unmixed, >inc«n. a. 
tamiji, lit, plunip, weU-fed. frntn, costlj. a, 
taMi^, proiiuiale, near, at hand. t. 
$amipali, or tami^ or tdmipga, t, proiimitj. t. 
femU, >il«nl, inanimate, instionaL a. 
tanili, t. umenew, likenees. «. 
tamjha,uk, £ Umpcring with, mbonution, iu- 

•tructing in falu evidence, i. 
lantjAiittd, b. to make compteliCDd, to nplain, to 

conrince, to dociibe, to inform, to aatitfj, to 

undecdTe, to warn, to admoiu*b, to inttniet, to 

apologiao. i. 
lamjiaiiti or tamjAatcd, !. act of explaining, con- 

TiDCiDg or giting confidence, i. 
jofH-t, m. height, depth, profnnditf . a. 
Muam, ID. poiaon, Tenom. a, 
lOMm-abraf, a large kind of liiard. a, 
*amiiu,i, the pipe of a drill plough. A. 
tammait, resptct, homage. (. 
lamnaadX, m. (t. tambaHdH) comirclioii. t. 
tammanga, reepectable, honourable. 



8AH— BAH 



rated 
conformable to ; m. opinion, 






ippro- 



bation ; opinion, Kntiment. 
mmmU, Vite, similar; of pqual meunre, mea- 
tantnod, m. pleaaure, delight. >. 
taaimoh, m, ignorance, follj, itupefaction. *. 
lammohit, beguiled, enraptured, t. 
tanmMgdha, lucinated, bevildcred, stupiSed. 
(onMHutA, facing, in front. laniinii^Ain, before, 

in front of. i. 

poiaon for mice or rate, ratshaue. a. 
looHU, m. front, &cing, con&onting. tatiHta-k., 

to confront, to encounter, i. 
idiiHie, oppoiite, before, confronting, i. 
jomonii, a. to cool warm water b; rniiing cold 

water with it. ». 
taxtota, m, a kind of nnall pasti; of minoed meat 

of a triangular form j a ahawl or handkarchier, 

Ac., doubled diagonall;r to tlirow over the ahou]- 

de». (ano^d-iDiiraj^, a apeciea of tart. j). 
lanji, m. a anako, serpent, f. 
tatnpad or tampadd, t, wealth, protperitj i ad- 

TancemenI, eicellence J a necklace of pearla. t, 
I rampdAak, m. one who accomplishea. i. 
I fOH^ddaM, m. gaining, aceompliahing. t. 
toKgtadH, atfoined, BccompUahed, goLlen. i. 



aoMfian, C>Ie .. _ . 

tawipaim or napiUMd, perfiKt, endowed witb[ 

obtained 1 proaperona, ttmiing. ». 
tamfark, m. mixture, contact, uniim. a. 
tampat or tampatti, t. affluence, wealth, proaperitj, 

ancceea j a aort of medicinal root. *. 
Jonpero, m. a inake-keeper, one wbo chantu and 

catches anakea. t. 
mmpoid or •anpoUsa, a. a jonng snake. 
taMpradan, m. gift, donation ; the datire a 
tarapraddg or lantpraddya, m. traditional dtictiina 

handed down from one teacher to another, a^ 
tamprdpla, attained, obtained, lamprapti, L ob- 
taining, BcquiaitioD. i. 
tampratddian, m. eSectiug, accoinpliahing. 
tampraitian, m. aetting out on a joumtty. 
nunprali, now, at this present time. 4. 
tampnt, well pleased, delighted, tam^riti, L tt- 

fection, delight, a. 
tampim or tampima, perfect, full, finished, a 

the whole, janspiiraafii, f. fulness, completion, 
fanra, m. fi^it; profit, reward i offspnDg. a. 
tavudr, a fiunilj ; honaehold ; tribe. (OMa 

tamd, to live, to domesticate one's aelC, 
laiiar, m. the world, the uniterse. *. 
tamiarg, m. aasociatioii, relation. «. 
tamtiyd, m. an exercise among Aaiatic poat^ 

wherein one writes or speaks an imperftcl 

verse or stania, which ia to be filled up bf 

»aiiKi, !. a waj, path, a part, side, quarter, towaidii I 

lamtu-r-rii, the pomt of the heavena diretttj 

orer head, caUed in astronomy the zenith, a. I 

tamtd, f. equahtj, similsrit;, aimilitude, p«nl- | 

lelism, reaemblanoe, comparison, peri^. «. 
aamiianiii', m. the sea-abore i adf. aa fiv m Its 
sea. f. [rieW. I. 

tamucAd or tamiehi, taH, en^re, wh^^ essa- 
toBwclichay, m. aaiemhlage, collection. «. I 

lamuchil, quite right, in a proper manner. «. 11 
iaiBii4d,e, aggregate, quantity, numbra. <. ll 

lantudag, m, ascent, rise (as of the aun, &0.). 
mmiidaya, (t. iamudd,e) aggregate. «. 
laJKudr or lamudra, m. the sea, ocean, tawmi - 
pke» or tatrntdra-kaph, n. the froth of tht 
ocean, tamudra-taf at tamudra-Gr, n 
sea-coast, taontdra-lavan, lo. aea-salt. 
dra-vaJuii, m. submarine fire. a. 
tamvdTarv, m. a shark i a bbuloua largi 

perhaps intended for the whale, a. 
mmiufri^ or nimudrik, f. palmistrj, fortvmo-td&nf. 
mmuidnle-bidsi, f. the art of pklnutiy. t. 



\ 



tamadriii, m. > fortuns-teUer (bj i 

miatrr); a phyiiofnomist. i. 
laiHuh, m. uiemblaee, heap, number, t, 
lamim, f. >hot pettilentialniiad (commonlf M 



mundar-phan, m. fbkm 

rafiwr, in. a weasel, > marten, ■ ubla- a. 

lamulpama, bom, produced. *. 

tanxil^afCt, f. origin, production, birth. (. 

lamvid, m. commiuucation of iiit«lligeikc<s infor- 
mation, news. (. 

tamraitari, f. uinuil ceremonj. t. 

tamadt, pi. tbe hearens, iliie*. *. 

lamgak, all, wholly ; properly, fitly. *. 

rail (t. lani), a prefix like the Latin eon. 

Man, f. ■ wbet«t«De, a grinditone. ps. 

ttta, like ; m. likeneas t lign ; nmilitude. nia 
^MMA, in. onderstanding and imaginntjon. ]^ 

fnd, t. praise, applause, eulogy. foiu-Uwaii, 
one who. pniaoi. fona-ffiutar, one who M*tten 

taad', indiutrioiu, deiteroui, reiy ikilfuL a. 

tanad, I. signature, a d«sd, ^e aeal of a magii- 
trate ; a patent grant or charter, from a mao m 
authoritj ; a prop, aajthiog □□ wbioh one learn 
or i* supported ; relation, conneiion. tanad- 
icdr, in coiifoniiitj with tbe charter, a. 

laaadi, held b; written deeds or cbarten. a. 

tanadii, pL kings, prinoea, ohiefs, io. a. 

laaad-diwatH, a grant, onrriting for holding land, 
being that bj whioh all foauadarii an held. p. 

fandilii, pi. boxes, trunks, a. 

raifai,t, arts, coutrirancea ; miiaola*. a. 

fomaat, m. an idol ; a mistress, lorer, sweetbeart. a. 

fatiam-kada or fanam-i&iHa, m. an idol temple. 

faii'ii', r. profewiioii, trade, art g mTsteiy, maaola. 
ian'at.^iw-, an artist, a. 

ia«ala», eternal, without beginning or end. *. 

tandlh, haTingamasleror hoiband; aooonipaiued 
b; a master or husband, ttmai^ t a woman 
whose husband is liring. (. 

fomat^ar, m. fir, pine, anj eone-bearing traeL a. 

tanav, f. the seiuia plant, h. 

tin-bvjhdita^ a. to nuke one uaderstond. i. 

taiuA or tauclH, true, proper, reaL titnA ko aaak 
kgd (?), pure gold fesrs not the Bame. (. 

tanchd, m. a mould, a matrioe. h. 

lanthai, m. heap, quantitj, number; purse, oapital, 
stook, store, saiing, hesping up, hoard, nw- 
thagi, who oollaela, gathers, hoards up. t. 



( SQl ) SAJS-BAS 

s of pal- soaolar, m. entranne^ penetration j beginning, 
commenoement ; the entering of the planets 
into a new lign : difficult progresi | a gem sap- 
posed to be in tbe bead of a serpent, t. 

lanehariid, t • female meaeengcr, a bawd, a go- 
between, t. 

mscji^, abridged, short. (. [*itj. *. 

MKciAepais, m. au abndgment, oonciseiws*, bio- 

tUBcAif, collected, hoarded up. ». 

idu4y m. a bull ; a stallion g (met.) an impudHit 
eitrsTagaat fellow. r^aj-<ti(-tisa^ (lit.) "a 
widow's bull," that most oontemptUile of malA 
bipeds, commonly oalled " a kept man." t, 

landa, strong, fat, stout ; haKlened. k. 

KndaL m. sandal-wood. a. 

sandal-wood. O. 

m. a flat stone on which 
sandal-wood is groniid. k.a, 

fandaS, of the colour of sandal-wood t made of 
sandal-wood ; f, a kind of obair. a. 

MmdarAaii, m. looking, pnaenting. (. 

ian4aM, m. a nec«ss»>^, a water-oloset (opening 
into the streets), a smk. jk. 

laitdita, m. large pincen. *• 

toodon, C tongs, small pinoers. : 

taadehy m. suspicion, doubt, apptehaiaion, besita-' 
tion, sniiety. i. 

taiuUia, doubtful, ecrupolons, sospiciouB. i. 

lattda, or landeia or imden, m. a message, new*, 
tidings, information (properly Kmdah). i. 



of a kind of 

aslt, roek salt. >. 
saaiUiM, m. spying, prying into secrete, joadUw 

paai, a. to tntco, to diaMrer. (. 
mkUoih, m. snsittaii^ L pickle, add preparation 

of the bel and other fruits, k. 

ft oriok ; a hole. t. 

umdkgi, f. twilight, either morning or erening, a 
penod of time, forenoon, aftemooa, or midtihy. 
taadAya-tamay or sawUyo-itai, m. erening twi- 
light. ,. 

mndigdi, doubted, questioned, donbtfliL s. 

Madai, f. a female camel, a dromedai^. tm^aih 
lamar, one who rides on a com^ k. 

tandon, f. a narrow passage ; an alleiy, a lane. 

foadn, f. tongs, smalt pinners, s. 

faik'iii, i. and m. a box, a trunk, a chest, fsa- 
diki twhat, a sarcophagus, a. 



raadaf-cjla, m. yt a iiae^eti, t a small box. «. 



8AN-SAN ( 

tanili^ like a box (applied to > tomb, or to the 
■cabbard of ■ swora mad? in that form), a. 

*aiig, in the ooDipany of, alang with ; m. auocia- 
tion, oompanj, union, meeting, joining. *. 

laiiff, m. a itone } ireight. langi atiyd, a mill- 
itone. tOMgi-batri, zinc, lang-larath, m. a 
stonecutter, lang-lara, m. a kind of onmge. 
tang-Uail, equal in weight, langi-jirahat, a 

r-iea of tteatitea. tangi Hard, flint, raajf- 
a, m. the gizunl. tang-dil, hnnl-hearted. 
tamg-reta and laiijr-rBii, m. grai^. tangi-wslai- 
DMM, m. agate, Onji. (OBji-nima*, porphjTJ. 
iM^Mtt, stony, rouk;. tangi-nnttiHa, m. the 
gravel, tlie Btone. laagi-marTnar, m. mBrble. 
iaiiffi-milhid(ii, the loadstone. taiiin- "•■<«. a 
black stone so called. tangi-gOMAtim, m. a kind 
of jasper or agate, t. [all the metnbera. t. 

ling, t. a ipear or jaTelin all of iron j adj. baring 

ting, m. dugui»e, mimickry ; a scene. iaig-t., 
a. to act roolisblj. ting iatia, to mimic, k. 

lUMor, m. linei, entrenchment; «ar, bottle; mis- 
fortune, cilsinity : promise, agreement, t. 

tangai or aaagati, f. meeting, union, associution, 
intercourse, coition ; collection, congregation, 
company, socivty ; m. friendsliip, acquaintance g 
union, meeting ; adj. right, proper, nelL t. 

tangali, m.f. companion, comrade, t. 

tangh, m. flook, number ; a heap, a quantity. *. 

lOMshar, m. loss ; the deatnietion of the vorld ) 
making away, murdering ; adj. killed, t. 

tiaghar, m, a tiife'a son by a former husband. 

tmighimd, a. to kill, to make away iritb. t. 

tamglmt, compact, close, coUected. tangkati, f. 

langhal, m. companion ship, society, assemblage, a. 
tangkiG, m. a companion, a friend. : 
taaghatti, {. compactnees, approximation. *. 
latv^iU, f. an arrangement of the text of the 

Vedaa ; a compendium, a coUectioa of laws, 

ke. : . 
langkisa, m. a companion. *. 
tangi (t. nwjia), stony, heaTy. p. 

itgi, uniting witli, attached, lustful j m. * com- 

ngi, f. a support on which the pole of ft c«rt 
is propped, h. 
MHTTin, stony, heavy, weighty | solid, thick; C ■ 
bayonet; "from the Turkish «ia^ a ipear, 
bayonet. The Persians call this weapon tar- 
I Kaiia, but never »oajna." — (B.) p- 

I tawgiiu, f, a load ; aoliditj. p. 
ta^gitimt, m. a stony country, p. 



) 



BAN-aur 



tangit tit tiagii, m. music, singing, a eonoot; the 
exhibition of song, dancing, and muaio, ■• a 
public entertainment ; the art of ii«T)0iiw aod 
muaio. tangjl-darpan, name of a book «a 
music. taagit-ndcA, a kind of daniM. «. 

tangt^iOH, m. hiding, concealment, a. 

tang'poil, or lang-puth or tang-puMhi, m. ■ tor- 
toise, a turtle, p. 

tangrah or tatgraia, m. a compilation, an abridg- 
ment ; quautity, collection. (. 

MM^roAaa, ra. collecting, compiling, t. 

Hmgrakani, m. ao irregular slate of the bowda, 
costiveness alternately with a diaTTh<Ba. •. 

laajrriifli, m. battle, war. t. 

langidr, m. one who itonee (to desUi), a alinger. 

lasgiari, f. the act of stoning to defttb- p 

tangahcj, f. washing rice, ic^ beCoro dreauiig. p. 

tmgii, !. pincers, forceps. «. 

langtkar, m. idea, notion, impresaion. «. 

tamgtara or tangtard, m. a kind of 
name of which was changed ' 
Skdk into ramgttvi, on account 
colour, h. 

fdnC, m. creator, framer, artificer, a. 

fdtai, m. second ; the second, foiii ul Ifil, » ni4 j«i T 
time, tiat muWfaga, re-iDspection, reriaaL a. 

Mai, f. chaff or straw mixed with grain (partion- 
Iu-It that IVom which oil has been ezpraasedj. 




sounds, i.t 

of words, i. 
tanjdb, m. ermine, the grey squiireL p. 
ta»jdf, i. border (^tacked to the outar part of I 

garment), Souncing. p. 
lanj^fi, adorned with s border (clotbs). 
toKjam, m. restraint, forbearance ; soben 

Blinence &om particular food on certain dan. t 
tanjatiH, sober, temperate, abetemioua ; a aamt, a I 

sage, one who subdi^es his paaaiona. «, 
Miij^ f. evening (Dakb. tH^). «. 
teouki, f. evening ; a particular prayer aaid in tte I 

forenoon, at noon, and in the erenlag. t. i 

tdnjhd, m. or tinjhi, f. images of cow-dung -— »« 

to represent idols, t. 
tanjida, weighty, grave, considerate, weighed. /• i 
taiyidagi^ t. gntvity, oonaiderateUMa. a. l 



SAN-SAir 



( 



laiyiean, to. Hiimttmg, bringing to life. *. 
laiifTDaiit, that which TJTiflea. tanjivani bidjfi, 

art of TiTiljinB, i. [dsnt, vrent, chanoe. (. 
tanjog, m.JuactioD, adherence, uaooiation i aoci- 
laajogan, £ wife of » »aiit'iijff, q.T. t. 
ranjotcana, a. to pmpara. i. 
tanjvkt, joined, compounded, oonnect«d; ndowsd 

wilb, potaeeaed of t. 
toiU-, f. a lamp of aoeetmrat. A. [aoapioion. i. 
taut, or »a»lt or tamtd, f. ten, terror, donbt, 
taniai, m. ooUectioD, quantity i addition, t, 
tantatan, m. contact, junction ; addition, i. 
lankaiU, leaped, piled ; added | m, addition, t, 
tantalp, m, Tolition, reaolTB i ths act of promia- 

ing, or Towing religioiulj. t. 
tatitalpud, a. to gire alms, to tow. t. 
imUrsr, m. miiing, blending; a mixed or degraded 

caste proceeding from the promiscuoui inter- 

coane of the foar caatea, i. 



a stnut, a narrow lane i (met.) difficoltj | a^j- 

tight, narrow, clow, etraighl, itrict. t. 
laatunu, a. to beckon, to nod, to wink. A 
laatal, narrow, oontnicted ; m. Taxation, mia- 

fortuDs, pang, agonj, pain, anguiah. *. 
lanket, m. engagement, agreement ; sign, geat nr e. 

lantH-tiAaii, m. a pUco of aaaignation. t. 
lanih, m, a conch which the Hindiia blowj a 

kind of ornament, a ahelL (. 
tankh, aimple, irtleas. ^pol lanik, promiaing 

much and performing nothing, t. 
laathigd, m. a kind of poison, araenia *. 
lanlio or teHihi, m. a bridge, k, 
joBtAyo, m, a ijetem of philoiophf ao oalled, 

ascribed to Muni Kapila. t. 
tanthga or MatUc/ii/ala, f. a number, a niunersl ; 

counting the numben, one, two, three, Ac. i. 
lankima, crowded, confueed. t. [fication. (. 
taiitirltan, m. cclebncing, praiaing, honour, glori- 
•oaA-ocA, m.*hame,baahfutne9i,re>erTe,diffi(lnic«i 

abutting, doaing, contraction, t. 
(oa^oeiait, m. the act of shrinking, aatringiDg, 

cauaing to ihrink. t. 
lantorhl, bashful, reterred, diffident. (. 
tankran, m. going, moring, trarelling) tha pM- 

•Bge of a planet through the lodiac. *. 
tanlrranl or *oB*roiifi, !. paat, gone, tnuufemd 

from one to another. ». 
tankuchil, unblown, unopened ; abashed. (. 
laHiml, crowded, confused, imperTioua. t. 
tautagua, joined, adbertart. t. 



M, adj. polite, oiTil; reapedfiiL 



^BHiT, industrious, Tery akilfil 

tama, n. to be impregnated ; be stained, soiled, 

smeared, or defiled ; to be kneaded, mixed up 

(oa flour, dough, ewth, ia.). \. 

tnnd, a. to wet, to imprt^ate, to stain, to i 

to knead, to mix up floor, dough, earth, Ac. 
lanaifi, m. the roaring of tlie wares ; rumbling 
noise made bj wind and rain at a diatanoe. k. 
foiuHittita, m. lammiMi, £ proximity, t. 
nnujrat, m. abandonment of all world^ things. 
foiuHroi), m. a religiODi mendicant. (. 
«-r'(T, *i»fl, abull,4o. I. [fto. J. 

fonrai or laapit (r. laadni), C a femals oamel, 
laHfri, £ tongs, email pincers. (. 
MM, t breath, sigh, said aifi-lem, to gasp in 
sgonj. laiU-bkamd, to sigb, to n^ret. tHi- 
mttid, to be amothered or tlirottled. tiiii-rob- 
nd or iBiU-nU^ a. to smother, to thmttle. t, 
M/nitd or laitit m. dread, doubt, imagination, r«- 

flection, Gmajr, fear, apprehsniion. i. 
nmtandkaf, t, an imitatire sound ; ringing, jing- 
ling { iimmering ; fainting, t. 
lanKmana, n. to ring ; faint j simmer, jl. 
laiUarg, m. union, proiimitj, contact, bmiliaritj, 

meeting, interriew ; sexual attachment, t. 
taniargi, familiar, acquainlsd, friendlj, sociabk^ 

an acquaintance, t. 
sniitiiH, or laiudrii or lamarit, worldlj. *. 
tanthai, m. apprehension, (ear, doubt, uncertain^. 
lanthayipanna, aiTected wilh doubt, besit«ting( 
doubtliil, uncertain. tamkai/atma,-m, a aceptic. 
(OBiiiayifJii, doubting, soeptioU. taiuiayaii, du- 
bious, unotnlain. t. [neas, compresaion. i. 
tantihep, m. abridgment, abbrerialion, conciie- 
lailitdr, m. completing, accomplishing, perfect- 
ing; an easenltal and purificatorj rite among 
the Hindus] puhflcation, consecration, t. 
Mamttrit, wrought, madcs artidciallj produced; 
excellent, best ; deconted, omamanled ; the 
Satutrii langnags, the language of the gods, 
being supposed a perfect tongue, formed bj 
infaUible mlea. ». 
MdAmd, a. to snub, to distress to threaten, s. 
MiiliUda, ra. shape, form, make, fikbrication ; a 
pUoe where four roads meet; a Ticinilj, ■ 
neighbourhood. >. 
MH-nifr, ro, pack-thread, t. 
(oaf, £ joining, sticking ; oonfederat^, collusion ; 
atick tor threshing com with, a Had. JL 



SAN— SAP 



( «W ) 



SAP— SAB 



tani (t. shdn£)t oalm, tranquiL «. 

9antdy deprayed ; miserly. h» 

sdn^Oy m. a Btick or whip with which elephanU 

are beaten at the time ot fight ; a spur. h. 
sdnia^ m. the sugar-cane, h, [dren. «. 

satUdnt m. race, lineage ; progeny, offspring, chil- 
tarUandf t palliation, consolation, act of appeas- 
ing. 9antand'k,y a. to appease, to still, to quiet, 
to lull, to comfort. *. 
sanidpf m. heat, burning heat ; sorrow, pain, af- 
fliction, misery, repentance, s, 
santdpif sad, sorrowful, afflicted. «. 
scMttMpia^ distressed, afflicted. #. 
santtU or santati^ f. (t. tcaUdn) race, &o. #• 
iante^ adr. instead, stead. A. 
tanih^ deprayed; miserly. #. 
sdnthj f. (t. sdni) joining, &c. h, 
MfijfAiia, a. (▼. saidnd) to apply ; to join (thread), 

to splice, to stick together, &c. h, 
santokhf m. continence, content, joy, delight, 
patience, satiety, satisfaction. saiUokl^-k,^ to 
be content, to be patient. «. 
saniokfii (for satUoshtj^ patient, contented, con- 
soled, gratified, s. 
sanioshy m. continence, content, joy, delight, 

patience, satiety, satisfaction. #. 
iantus^tt Batisfied, gratified, content, delighted. #. 
tdrUtoan^ m. conciliation, reconcilement. #. 
sdnuj m. table-land, level ground on the top of a 
sanun, m. pL years, a, [mountain. «. 

sanunt tooth-powder, dentrifice. a, 
tanwamd, n. to be dressed, to be decorated, to be 

prepared, to suit, to prosper, &c. A. 
•sanicdmdf a. to prepare, to dress, to decorate, to 
adjust, to adorn, to arrange, to accomplish, h. 
sanwdtf n. pi. years; old coin current at a de- 
preciated rate after a certain number of years ; 
ruptt, of old date, which still pass at a discount, 
commonly called sunaut rupees, in opposition to 
sicca rupees, a, 
sdnwldt of a dark or sallow (complexion). 9, 
sanyamt m. piety, abstinence, forbearance. #. 
sanyamif abstinent, temperate. #. 
sanyofft m. accident, chance, erent; union, as- 
tanyukty joined, united with. s. [sociation* 8. 
sd,onld (t. sdntold), dark, sallow. 
sapaksK m. a partisan, one of the same party. «. 
sapallav (v. pallav), possessed of sprouts, shoots, 
twigs. 8, [hair gradually f&lls off. A. 

. sdpan, m. the name of a disorder in which the 
sapardd, m. a musician attending on singing 
women. 8. 



9, 



saparddXt ^ the corps of musicians. 

sdparddh^ &ulty, offending, a. 

8aparnd^ n. to be caught, to be inrolTed. d, 

tapaih, t an oath, an assereration. «. 

saphal^ bearing fruit, produotiTe; (Uterallj or 

flguratiyely), profitable^ useful. «. 
sdphalga, m. productiyeness, fraitfulneM. «• 
8apn or sapnd, m. a dream, tapnd'bickiri, m. an 

interpreter of dreams. «. 
tapt or sapioy seren. 8Ctpt']rikif (for foplorffj^, 
m. the seven principal stars in the oonstalUition 
of the Bear, Charles's Wain. «. 
taptdh or saptdhdy m. a week, the eighth daj after 
saptamdy the seventh. «. [any othflr daj. «. 
saputy m. a tractable or dutiful son. «• 
8aputd,if f. being good, &o. (a son). «• 
saputra^ m. a good and dutiful son. «• 
sar, m. the head, top, pinnacle, origin, pointy be* 
ginning, chief^ principal; intention, end, aim, 
will, love, desire, sar-ttfrdz^ exalted, mtr^^' 
ganda^ cast down, abashed. «ar-aiK2«s, war- 
like, intrepid ; a kind of veil worn bj women 
when they jzo abroad, sar-bdz^ intrepid, risk- 
ing one's life or head. Mor-huny intrepidi^, 
recklessness of life. aar-hattOy oloaed, shut, 
hidden ; inextricable ; wearing a turban, tat' 
ba-sar^ all, the whole, entirely. tar^lmUmdf 
eminent, ^orious, exalted. sctr^hulamiR^ i, ex- 
altation, sar-ba-muhr, sealed. saH-pd btdfknd, 
to sit backwards on the heels with the knees 
upwards, to squat, sar-pech or aar-peahy m. an 
ornament of gold, silver, or jewels, worn in front 
of the turban. sar-tdj\ a chie€ aar-tez, sharp 
pointed. 8ar•l^^dy independent, being one's 
own master. sar-M^sh^ cheerful, gay, menj; 
tipsy, sar-khv^hiy gaiety, &c. aar'dcurutkfiy ^ 
tax on trees, orchards, &c. aar-dard^ m. head- 
ache, trouble, perplexity, aar-dard*^ vexation. 
aari-rahy m. the high road, the hisher part of 
the road, aar-zada, depraved, ill-bred. «ar- 
zamiHy f. the earth; country, region; limita, 
confines. aar-zoTy mutinous, rebellioua, dis- 
obedient, aar-zoriy f. mutiny, rebellion, dis- 
obedience. aar-zcTy humblecL aari aml^ the 
commencement of the year, aari «Aam, evenins^ 
early in the evening, aar-kob, m. saperinteoa- 
ing, looking after ; beating the head ; OTeriook- 
ing, overtopping, aar-guxdr^ desperate, aat' 
guzashty f. an event, accident, transaction, ac- 
count of circumstances. aar-gardmt txpKj, 
dnmk ; proud. aar^garddAy distressed, hum- 
bled ; confounded, stupefied ; wandering, stn^- 



BAB-8AB 



( «» ) 



SAB-8AB 



ing. tar^ardatilf L dbtroea, oonftuion, ■niBie- 
ment, stupefi&ction. tctr-garm^ Intent on; at- 
tentive; inflamed with loTe. tar-garm^ £ 
application, attention ; Ioto, or being in lore. 
tar^garoh or 'guroh, m. the chief of the troops, 
&c., leader, commander ; a chief of fakirs^ a 
provindaL sar-mast, intoxicated (with wina, 
lust, power, &c.). «ar-ma#A, f. intoxication. 
sar-mashky a copy (for writing). for-miffMih 
hanging the head, abashed ; ^nie ; backward, 
topsj-tiuTj, upside down, sari nau^ anew, 
afresh, over again; commencement. «<ir-«o- 
vuht, f. destiny, fortune, fate, gar o pa, all, 
the whole; m. a rest with which princea honour 
their subjects (t. l^at). sar^k,, a. to make 
head, to accomplish, to perform, to execute ^ to 
obtain victory, p. 
sar, m.* an arrow ; a reed of which arrows are 

made (for sarag) a pond, a lake. «. 
far*, f. the epilepsy, the falling sickness, a. 
sdr, best, excellent ; m. the pith or sap of trees, 
&c. ; strength, vigour ; the essence or vital part 
of anything, quintessence ; value, worth ; ma- 
nure ; iron ; the piece used in playing at ektm* 
par, tar-varjUf pithless, sapless. #. 
sir, a particle denoting plenty, magnitude, or 
simiUtude ; as koh-tdr, a mountainous country ; 
^ambar-tdr^ full of ambergris ; Mhd^idr, like a 
king ; sometimes used for sar, the head, as iw- 
gun-sdr, inverted, with the head undermost ; a 
camel ; the name of a black bird of a muaical 
note. p. 
ara, current (as coin) ; good, worthy, p, 
ifdy rotten, musty, stinking, h. 
\rdy m. an earthen cover of a pot. «. 
ra, f. a caravanserai; a house, a mansion. 
sard, (in comp.) singing, warbUng. p, 
'a, pure, excellent, sweet-smeUing, undefiled ; 
IS ^ambari sard, the most odoriferous amber* 
Tis. p, [brother-in-law. «. 

;, (v. sold) all, the whole; m. wife's brother, 
(6, m. a vapour resembUng the sea at a dbt- 
ice, formed by the rays of the sun or moon on 
sandy plain ; glare (Fr. mirage), a, 
^ha, m. a tent, surrounded with an indosnre ; 
inner apartment, p, 
idr, one who has charge of a sarae. p, 
, f. (v. sard) a mansion, an inn. sard^e 
ir, the next inn, i.e., the world to come, p, 
cha, m. (v. sardchcC) a tent, &c. p, 
f. praise, commendation. A. 
9, m. the act of praising. A. 



sardkaf, t rottenness, h, 

forahat, t being pure or genuine ; palpableoen j 

pureness ; adj. pure, unfl^ulteratecL a. 
fordhcUan, publidy, evidently, dearly, a. 
sardiUndy f. a disagreeable tmeli, smell of putrid 

meat, h, [applaud. JL 

sardknd, a. to praise, to commend, to approre, to 
sardyindck, singmg, a singer, p. 
tarait or saraUm, t a paramour, ft miftreta, a 

concubine. «. 
safoky f. the high road, a path. h. 
saraknd, n. to be mored, to move, to stir, to be 

set aside, to get out of the way. A. 
saraldy upright, tall, straight. «. 
wardmiad, perfect, complete, accomplished ; mas- 
ter of any art, he ; chief (q.d.) arrived at the 

summit, p. 
smran, £. an asylum, shelter, protection. «• 
safon, f. rottenness, putrefiiction. «. 
safdnd, a. to cause to rot ; to steep, h, 
Morandgai, one who comes for shelter, a refugee. 

saramfgaio'vaisalj merdful to those who oome 

for sanctuary, an epithet of the Ddty. «. 
safdndy f. a disagreeable smelL h. 
sardndip, the island of Oeylon. a.«. 
sdrangi, f. a musical instrument, a fiddle. A. 
sdrangigdy m. a fiddler, h. 
sar-anguskt^ the tip of the finger, p, 
tar-cmfdm, m. apparatus, utensUs, furniture, 

goods and chattels, materials, ingredients, con- 

dusion, end, accomplishment. $aramjdm-k,, to 

condude, finish, prepare, saramjam'h,^ to be 

oonduded. p, 
tardyO, m. a lid, or a shallow cup used aa snoh. 
setrapf m. (r. tarp), a serpent. #. [to curse. #. 
sardp, m. cursing, an imprecation, sardp-dsnd^ 
sardpd, m. the whole body, figure ; adv. totally. 

sardpd-tak, from head to foot. p. 
sardpardtt, m. royal tent, pavilion, p, 
sardpna, a. to curse, sardp-demd^ to imprecate or 

invoke curses. «. 
saras, best, excellent, prime ; abundant. «. 
sardsar, all, the whoH entirely, p. 
sardsari, t the name of an ornament worn on the 

head, going all round the head ; summary, p, 
sardnmOf amaaed, disturbed ; distressed, p. 
sardsimagi, L amazement, perplexity, p, 
sarafan^ m. a crab ; the sign Ganoer ; a cancer ; 

a disease inddent to the foet of cattle, a. 
sardgamdOf singing, a singer, p, 
sorb (for sarva), idl, the whole. «. ftimea. «. 

sarbadd (for sarvadd), always, perpetually, at all 



tdr'han, m. i 



a ciunel-driTer. p. 
a pond, an erlillclal lank. a. 

lar-ba-rdh, f. aupplf ; travelling eipcnus, or rath 
to pay tham. tarbarM-lrir, a oommuiMry. p. 

lar-ha-raAi, f, tho aol of proiidmg aupplie* fors 
joarney, Ac. ; dire^^tion, irrnngemeiit. p. 

larbai 01 tarbiuu, m, the whole property, jr. 

tari-gahaii, m, a total eclipse. >. 

sar-chaiig, repulw ■, labour, a kick. p. 

mr-cAiuhini!, m. a ipriiig, a fountaiB, a »onrce or 
fountain-hfjid. p. 

lard, cold, damp. lard-Je., a. lo cool, to pacirj'. 
Mard-ifr, coot Iplaoe). lard-mihr. a cool or 
lukewarm frit-nd, lard-mthri, coolnosa in rricnd- 

*ardibitf m. the ooM-babb. p, ^iliip* j'. 

tar-dir, m. a chief, a h«*d num. p, 

tar^iri, f. obiefabip. p. [ends. p. 

lar-dati, the hand from the wriat to the finger 

lar-dawal, f. reiui of a bridle, headitall. p. 

tardi, f. B cold ; the cold weather, p. 

lart, a tfrm aquiTalent to our a or prr, in inch 
phruea u " how maiij rupee* a janl," or "per 
JardF" tiav gtalcainpatl k. 

lift (t. larhi), one half more. : 

tanjm or larejo, m. ahelter, patronage. *. 

tan-pi or »art-pi,o, all, the whole, p. 

loniA, m. glue, itarch. p. 

tamo, m. patronage, aheller, asylum, t. 

faff, changed or eipsaded ; m. expenditure i 
deiteritj ; iuoreose, sain ; changing, turning, 
coDTertiDg ; Ticiaaitudes of fortune, tarf o 
na^, f. etymotogj and ayntai, gtsmmar in 
general, farf-hond, at -thiidan, to be aqusn- 
dered or expended, a. 

larfa, f. expense ; profuaion, profit, surplus, re- 
dundaaoy, addition, a. 

larfarMS, exalted, eminent, distinguished, p. 

lar-faraii, f. eialtation, distinction, p. 

foi/t, m. an etjmologiat, a grammarian i adj. 
gTammatica]. a. 

*org, or tmga or larg-lot, m. the heaTen i the 
firmament [ the aky (properly maiya, q.T.). t. 

tar-giuhla, affiicted, sstonished, at a loss, wan- 
dering, perplexed, p. 

tar-gaahtagi, f. aatoniahment, aMiction. p. 

lari^ana, m. a chief; a great peraonaga ; adj. 
aboiementioned, aforeeaid. p. 

targin, m. dung, espei.'iallj cow-dung. p. 

targoiK, t. whiapenng, deliberation, p. 

larg-patdlif squint-ejed; (an ox or cow) baying 
I one hom pointing upwards, and the other 
dawnwgrdt. t. 



) BAB-SAB 

targua, filled intb or poeaeised of all good qua- 
lities, m epithet of the Deitj, ». 

mar-hadd, C boundary, frontier, limit, p. 

aarhang, m, a general, cotnnumder, captain, ohief^ 
oierseer, a »)ot-aoldier ; a<^. diaobedient, no- 
lent, rebetlioos, strong, p. 

aaTl^, one half more ; tliis word proBxed to any 
common numeral denotes that the half of a 
nnit is to be added to such numeral, as tifkt- 
char, four and a half; when added to an aggre- 
gate number, it si^ifies that half the aegreeale 
IS to be added, at aifhr-iait, 150, i.e. a hondred 
with lialf a hundred added, s. 

tarliu, m. a wife's lister's hueband. i. 

<miclt, lumble, raidf, ■mn'i-l-i^fii', rot^T' 
tarfu-t-tMBil, soon, poBung awmy; 



t re«dof wbidi 



penetrating, i 
mding, fiKd, 
(ori, f. the shaft of an arrow ; 

arrows are made. s. 

fori, f, chie&hip i adj. good. p. 

tari-gotk, m. the ear. p. 

IBtih, apparent, patpahle, erident. a. 

foriAaii, clearly, openly, plainly, a. 

liri^, a thief, a plunderer (pL sJrsKis), 
which, perhaps, tho srord " Saracen," aa " 
sack," from ioiiaj. a. 

tarika, m. plagiarism, theft, a. 

tariiia, liie, resembling, ao. 4. 

Morir, to. a throne ; a oot or bedstMtd. a. 

larir, m. ^for iharir), body, oonatitution. j ari ri , 
oorporeal. t. [a door on ruaty hinges, a. 

farir, grating, acratching aound of a pen, or of | 

tori rH, f. the oephalie Teia in the arm. p, 

Moriihl, f. nature, temperament, constitution, dis- 
position, complexion ; intellect, p. 

tarii or tarila, f. a river, a stream, s. 

rafiyal, rotten, stinking, k. 

larhditd, s. to remoTB, to put on one aide^ to l» 
mcTo out of the way. h. 

larkandd, m. (t. iio'kaj-a), a kind of reed, of j 
which mata are made. t. < 

aar-kir, f. the king's court; gOTemmeDt; estate^ : 
property ; a district comprehending sennl I 
parganaa; m. a Buparintendant ; a tiUe by way 
of reepect giren to a person preaeiat or alteent, i 
Buch aa your highneaa, your honour, p, I 

si>r-l:ari, f. aupermtendenoe ; a^). belonging to 
the atate, or to the goremmeut.. p. 

tar-kaah, disobi<dient, rebellious, muttnoua. p. ' 

aar-katM, f. disobedience, mutiny, rerolt. ji. 

lar-tiail, a oommander of an arm; of dirisios. 

tar-Unifi, office of genenL p. Lf-*- i 



ule, oertificato of Mrrioe pafarm«L p. 
lafTHd, m. winter ; the co!d Muon. p. 
larnad, eternal, wtiattiag. lanadam, etanull;, 

tanmadi, Bteroal, perpetual, dirine. a. 
tiMraia^tan, m. trouble, Teiation, fatigue, ji. 
iimu,!, m. winter clothing j a<^. wintrj, of or 

relating to the cold aeason. p. 
lar-mail, dead drunk, p, 
irmiya, m. itock in trade, rapitaL p. 
inu, f. an aaylum, (belter, protection, m. 
inu, a. to rot ; to fermsnt. k, 
indf Q. to be peffonned i to be ouried on, to 
ieaoe, to be ended, i. 
lima, a. to mend, to perform, to complete^ to 
make, to manure. «. 

■mama, m. title, lapencription of a letter, p. 
larod, m. a (ong, modulation, melodj. p. 
tarof, m. the lotui ; lit. " the lake-bom. (. 
tarokar, m. buiinew. p. 
irold, m. a kind of awMti 
n-Mi, m. an angel ; a >oice from hearen. 
irota or tarotri, m. a kind of acitton fea cntttng 
betcl-Dut. A. 

Himar, m. a lake or large pond, t, 
irp ot tarpa, m. a Mrpent. larpa-pkaim or 
tarpa-imitii, m. the nuue-itone, a gam Mid to 
be found in the head of a laake. tarpa-eAha- 
Ira, m. a mushroom, tatpa-iam, m. (the tuake- 
killer) an ichneumon, a mungooie. t. 
lar-paujagi, strength of fl>t. p. 
larpaf, f. galloping, tarpat-daumi or -pitnJtmi, 
to gallop 0^. larpat-daiifini, to put one'* 
hone to a g^op. h. 
tar-pteh, a diadem ; a turban, an ornament in 

mint of a tuii>an. p. 
tarpoth, m. a cover, a lid. p. 
forrif, m. a banker, a monej-changer, an ofloer 
emplojed to a*certain the Talue of diiferenC 
curreiiciee, Tulgarlj called a tkroff"; henoe, ac- 
cording to Olodwin, the Anglo'Indiac term 
throf^ng, which sigDifipB " the eiamininff. lort- 
ing, aod weighing the Tarioui kindi of 






a distinct apeciea, discard 
fuae, and settle the bH(a upon all, according to 
the price of the daj, in order to eatabliah tfae 
Talue in stonclard or sicca rupis." 

jarrifa, m. the place where bankers t 
business, a bank, an eichange. a. 

farrifi, f. banking, monej-ohanging. 

tarry, DL • saddler i a groom, a. 



1 ) SAR-8AB 

tar-rithla, m. an office, amplofment ; 

affinity ; a rope, thread, cord i desire, p. 
AsruUodar or lar-riMUo'dir, chief satire n 

oSoer in a district ; a ■aperrisor. p. 
tarti, best, excellent, prime, plentj. s. 
tar-tidit, lireah, rerdant -, fortunate, happf. 



ise of ■ snake. 

tartar, f. cold boisterous wind. a. 

»artari»i, u. to creep along, to make the noise a 
snake doe* when creeping, h. 

tanati, easj, facile, canleas. p. 

tankaf, m. mustard seed. p. 

tariltap, m. a sort of mustard {3uk^U diDlo- 
toma) t a kind of poison, t. 

tanhir, SaH, brimful, redundant, glutted ; nv- 
toiicated. p. 

Ionian, £ fulness, intoxication, p. 

tarto», f. a kind of mustard seed. t. 

larta, t. strength, sabstance, essence, t, 

lar-tibi, f. disobedience, p. 

lar-lei, headstrong, obstinata. p. 

tarihat, profitable, substantiaL t. 

larip, like, resembling ; with form, with appear- 
ance; m. ^pearance^ a ipeotaols; own or natu- 
ral shape or form ; identity. (. 

taripati, f. likeness, resemblance, t. 

mripi, in it* own shape, as it reall; apnsrs. *. 

mre, m. the ojpreH-tree, larv-kadd, or sont- 
attdim or larv-fimat, of cypress stature; 
graoeful and majestic. tarn-raiBi», moring 
majesticaUj. p. 

tan or tarva, all, the whole. (arn<i-«Aii,i>, m. 
whole dispoaition, all one's tlioughts and pur- 
poses, tarva-bkaktha, omniTorooa, all-derour- 
iag, larva-bliit, m. all the elements, all created 
things, larta-priya, oniTersallj belored ; loT- 
ing all. tarva-pintati, f. entire completion, 
complete preparation. tarra-Ujai, to. all splen- 
dour, omnipoteuoe. tarva-ttjomay, comprising 
ot consisting of all splendour or power, tarva- 
jit, all-subduing, incomparable ; m- the twentj- 
first jear of the ojcle. tarva-jagal, t. the uni- 
verse, tarra-dartha, all-s«ing, tarva-dukl^ 
Jctkag, m. end of all pain, final emRQcipstion. 
tana-damn%, all-subduing, tarva-dkdri, f. the 
Slind 7ear of the cjcle. •arva-dhan, m. whole 
propertji (in arith.) total of a sum in fto- 
gression. (aran-nUni, m. tjie whole ni^ht. 



iAB-SAS ( \ 

*an»-lamU, t umenew, or identity with kll 
thinga g aqoanimity, equal r^ard for aU. tarva- 
taimi, m. muter of bU, uniTttrwl moiunlh. 
tama-tai, aH-eaAunag ; m. bdellium, tatrva- 
kirl, m. the maker of all thingi. «irm-itd^ to. 
all Beaaoni of timM. iarta-k^», of all timet 
or eeasons. larea-ga or torva-gat, aU-peirad- 
iDg, omnipresent, sarea-gandh, m. a clau of 
four aromatica. Or Jcakkol, oIotm, sgallochuiD, 
and gum benjamin, larta-gga, omnianimit. 
lama-gyati, f. omniaeienoe. tarva-lok, m. the 



) 



BAT-BAT 



. a. a unirerMl monarch. *. 
lanadi, alwaja, at all times. *. 
^freiHiikir, m. general control or luperintand- 

ence. laroadhUiari, m. a general (uperintend- 

ant. I. [nniTsraall; knomi. i. 

tina-liMink, praraOing throughout the unlTsrte, 
taremig, m. the irhole body. t. [equal, t, 

tarvar, m. a pond, a lank, a lake, taneur, adj. 
(omdrUam, for all j on aooount of aU. i. 
tarvat, m. the whole, ererjthiog, alL : 
larvatna/, giiiug shelter to all. >. 
AUTiuu or tarvanea, m. the irhole. tarvanna- 

dand, fined in all one^s property \ u\. (also tar- 

(Huwa-iariii) conflacation of a whole propertj. 
*ana&i, in aU nyn, hj eU meani. (. (i. 

tanaira, ererjwhere, at all times. «. 
joncii, m.acnp; wife's brother; brother-in-law ; 

adj. eicelling. *. 
tarteal, m. trousers, breeches, a. 
tartear, m. a chief, principal, leader, larajari 

ti,iaal, (chief of the world or of creatures) 

Ifvhammad, p- 
tarteari, f. ohiefship, leadership, p. 
fancal, I, wealth, multitude, a. 
tar-tad, happening, lar-tad-i^ad, to occur, to 

take place ; to be perpetrated, p. 
tar-tan, (lit.) striking the head, mbellions. 
it of strikmg the head, 

a grant ; act of punishing. (. 
nuawAnjr, doubtful, UDcertain. t, 
lathank, fearful, doubtful, a. 
lawhok, sorrowful, sad, sadl;. *. 
raiaa, a. to chaitLse, to admonish. 
tatid, cbmp, eat J to procnn. h. 



tatad, many, numerous, p. 

tatUnd, n. to rat, to repose. 

•d>ti, t (for thatti) command, Ct 

tati, a mother-in-law. i. 

tarar, m. • father-in-law. *. 

tatga, m. fruit ; com, grass. * . 

»at, m. power, strength, Msmoe ; lool ; tb« Jpriu- 
ciple of goodness, the true God g touch ; juice, 
sap ) Tirtue, truth, sense g a^'. troe^ rig'''* "^ 
tual, good, Tirtuous ; adr. actually. (. 

talai, £ an elastic rod, thick at one and ■ 
at the other. A. 

iatai»d, n. to run away, to disappear, k 

tutaii £ fooUih prattle, falsehood. A. 

tafaS, f. chattenng nonsense, falsehood. 

tatama, a. to tease, to vex, to fiet, to trouble, to 
afliot, to interrupt, t, 

ia(aua, a. to unite, t« stick, to make to ndhore 

laiar, f. a line, row, rank, series, lineament ; 
lineating, desoribiDg. talar-baiidi, £. ralin^ 
lines for writing on. a. 

tafdtaf, f. adhering together. A 

tif-bdt, f. oombining, leaguing, confederating, i 

taUiii, m. (also tathiga), a surgeon, i, 

jafA, cunning, ignorant- t. 

tdth, with, together, along with; m. s tro<9i 
company, society, latk u-te, along with this, 
besides, moreover, tdih tu-tt, along with that, 
although, notwithstaniling. lalA-dcns, to Join, 
to associate with. lalA-miia, a comndt^ a 
companion. tatAoii tuli, together with, along 

tali, {. a platfbrm, a terraw^ a flat roof; anr&ct^ 

superfidee, aiea. a. 
titlii, m. a companion, comrade, ally, \ 

lata lid, toeetber, in one company, t. 
tiilhi, m. a kind of rice produced iu the rain* (so ' 

called because it ripens in sixty days from the I 

tdlhiH. [. a female companion. (. 

tafUyiHa, n. to be tumod of six^ ;e>ra, to be I 

deorepid, or in one's dotage, t. 
tHh-piiuk-k., to be in doubt. *. 
lalhrav. m. a heap of slain (m battle) . k- ' 

talKmard, a kind of Bweotmeat given to n child- 



bed w 



a, caudle. A. 



«o(*5Fo, m. rice, rillanj. 

tali, f. a woman who bums herself on her hus- 
band's funeral pilej a^j. chaste, Tirtuous, con- 
stant, tali-iaa, m. Virtue, chastity in a wife. i. 

tafii, haTiDg a'commsnta 

M^U, powerful, strong. 



latirtk, m. > fellov itndmt, the pnpQ of tlia 

■ame (piritaal preceptor. (. 
tdludr, ayaeatenc, afflicted with d] 
tafi lafl. Joined, glued, stack together, croirded. 



tith dymit 

t tomb, gnjt, burning 
ere k widow hal been 



mising ; Tuiishing >t tba point aa a tapering 

bodj, diaappearanoe. h. ^diaappoar. i. 

iatidud, a. to baulk, to diaappoint, to Moae to 
Moiidr, m. rererence, reapect ; hoapitable trait- 

ment i doing good, a pioni action i act of m- 

girding, rewaraing, diitinguiihing. a. 
laltdri, m. one who bnnu the dead, i, 
lat-iarmOf m. a good act, pistj, rirtue; hoapi- 

talitf ; funeral ODMquie*. a. [Jm.) t,p, 

lalkhan, of aeren diTuiona or atoriea (a hooae, 
lattrigd, f. funeral obvequiei, nrtocs cbaritj, *alu- 

tatioo, welcome, oourteaj ; hoapitaiitj. t. 
latlafi, lerenfold, of leren atringi or rows. h. 
tattaii, i. necktaoe of aaien atni^. A, 
lafai, n. 10 join, to adben^ to atiuk, to unite. 
tatoh, f. dlBtreu, affliction, imeaainea*, indigence) 

t^j. iBclanchol;, helpleaa. p. 
laior, m. an nnimal, beut of burden, p, 
ta(pa(aiid, □. to be confounded, to be aurpriaed. (. 
lal path, m. a good road; correct conduct or 

doctriae. t. 
lot palra, m. a Tirtuooa penon. f. 
aai-phal, m. the pomeeranate. t, 
lal-panuh, ja. a worthj or apiriled num. t. 
ial-pntra, m. a Tirtttoua aon. ». 
lalr, m. concealing, coTering.TeiLng. a. 
talrdna, n. to be angry, vejed. A. 
tat-taiiff, m. ateociation with the good. *. 
walla, m. power, atrengtbi (eren (in carda)i f. 

being, eiiitence ; goodneai, eicellence. t. 
tajId-baUd, m. an amour, combination ; coUn- 

eicin, plot, cabal, inlrigue. i. 
laiiarn, beat, ezcdlent ; reoerable. i. 
lalldr, m. one who coTera. taltan-Ui^, Ha 

wbo hideth aina (with the Teil of forgireneaa 

and laercj) ; God. a, 
taUard-hiAaliard, old, decrcpid, doting ; lit. 

serentj to seventj'two, which in India ii reck- 
oned a «ery advanced age. tJi. 
iiilti, m. parched grain, reduced to meaL 
Kallur, m. (for thaliti) an enemj. «. 
tallica, m. the prinriple of goodneei or truth ; 

one of tbe three jwaot or properties of beinga ; 



9 } BAT— SAU 

aubatanecs thing; rigoor, power, ei*enc«{ a 

aubstantiTe noun. i. 
tatlicaffiM, w. the qualitj of truth, t. 
railwala, f. puritjr, goodneai. t. 
latUjii, m. same tttatii ; adj. (applied to a kind 

of ginger), pnlretebla, free from thi-«ilf or fi- 
tatika, baae coin (Qladwin). k. [brea. 

taliu, m. a pillar, a column, a prop. p. 
tdtir, a knib, a butohcr'a chopping kmfe. p. 
taimrg, big, bulky, corpulent ; pasaionate. p. 
latuai, m. (*. iati,B) pulTerable. A. 
taliea, m. (t. inUioit) tbe principle of goodneaa. i^ 
ni<<iii»<a, good, honeat, truthfoL i. 
tatiear, quick, expeditioui ; quickly, lattearti, 

f ^nickneais ipeed. t. 
taltmi, apontaneoua, sincere, relating to or pra- 

oeei^ng bom the mtiixi qualitj ; aincare, good, 

true, gentle, amiable, &a, t, 
tatya, gincere, honeat } m. truth, an oath, t, ^ 
taludndi, m. (a term of impreoation, aignifying) 

depraTatioa, deatruction. latydadi-jind or -Ao- 

na, Uti td, n. to be deprared, deatmjed, ruined, 

Ac. taU/dmu-kami Itui ii, a. to do miachief 

to another, to make min, to be deatniyed or 

(ii^aadR, bad, destroyed, damaged. >. 

iatgd»Tit, m. commerce, trade, traffic (being a 
niixed pract-ice of tnith and liea). g. 

tatt(a-idiiii, m. a Teradoua witneaa. *. 

talyaid, £ truth, integrity, Yirtue. f. 

tafydtnd, m. a virtuoua and upright man. (. 

aat^a-vaehait, m. a true atat4aDent. «. 

latf/a-vad, m. trulli, apeaking truly. *. 

lalya-Boiti, one wbo apeaka the truth, t. 

ina, a hundred, nw lir td kona, implies eicea- 
■ire peneverance or obstinacy (lit. poHes*iiig 
one hundred headi, of which if one be cut ot^ 
the others still remain), i, 

>d,i, tractable) m. a rulatiTe. i.- 

laubioffga, m. auspicioiuneas, good fortune. 
ganbhdyi/a-irttii, fortunate, t. 

tamch, m. Kashing, ablution (particolarlj the pd- 
TSte parts) on going to the necessary, i. 

lamdd, m. melancholy i love: ambition; concu- 
piscence ; madnfsa ; atrabdia. a. 

tmtda, m. trade, trafflc; marketing. taudi 
nUuf, m. traffic, barter, p. 

tavddgar, m. a merchanL taada-garl, L mer- 
chandise, p. 

tainld,i, mad, insane, melancholy, a. 

langaitd, f. an oalh, an assereration. Mtagand- 
jtAoao, to m^e oatb, to swear, p. 



un— SAW 



laugavld^amgamB, C mutual u 
taagaHdh, f. (r. li-gandh) perfume, r. 
im^it, £ a ruitj, prewat, cunoiitj. p. 
totigfiafi, gi«fn u a preaent or memorial, flt fb 

pmont, (beuce) nre. p. 
ungmi, a hundred-fold. (, 
tmjauga, m. kindnew, goodneef. >. 
laaian, {. a riral wife. k. 
taukaaJjMi, m, riralrj between wi*et of the h 



foulat, f. TJolence^ fuiTi impetnoaitj. a. 

faum, a. fiuting, a bat ; oA who ful*. fi aw 

talat, C faating luid prajing. a. 
tiuma' or (nvMii'a, m. a monaiter;, a oelL O. 
$aKmp»M, a. (t. lompiu) to dvliTcr Orer. (. 
itmadarj, m. beuitj, comelioeu. (■ 
(oniirii, m. aoot, or anjlhing of a black coloor. 
loor, m. a bull ; the »\ga ^^urua. a, 
lamt, t. Hral (wife), conUmporarj wife (onewi&U 

»a»t to another). (. 
tatit, f. Mimd, voice, clamour, noiae oaUing for 

help, ahont, ihriek of diatresi. a. 
toKleta, belonging or related to taid, of one bther 

bf differeat mothera, aa taiUeU-bhd,ij gtep-bro- 

tuar. lamUld-baSia, tlep titter, i. 
raulij/d-ddh or taiitijfa-4'K '• malice of a rival 

wife, t.«. "malice of tbe moit Tirulent qualitj." 
javoiUan, careful, atteutiTe, cautioua. t. 
savadAam, f, earn, caution, i. 
livalei or lavaidtk, m. leiauro, opportunitj. i. 
tmam. Like, reaemblingi of the aame claaa or 
taciidi, wanton, aportire. t. [kind. #■ 

tavga, left, left band; aouUi, aouthcnii reierae, 

oontrarr, backward, i. 
fa'ica, a kind of iparrow with a red bead, a eort 

of water-fowL a, 
(swd, with a quarler, a quarter more, aa mwifia, 

three and a quarter, h. 
faicoi or faiedb, m. (hittmg the mark) rectitude ) 

a Tirtuoua action, a happ; iaiue, aucceai. a. 






h. 



tatndd, ja. aoot, tmoke ; ennroaa ; ahilitj. 
taiBa,i, m. a title of the raja of Jaipur ; a quarter 

more ; aa tatca^htin, three and a quarter, t. 
raiCB,ita, flocks, lierdi } camels, oien, goala, and 

other animala which aubaist for tbe greatw part 

of tbe jev on pasture, a. 
lamtiya, s quarter more j a fourth added, h. 
idtnaj, aaiage, wild } m. sport, gime (J e. wild 

Boimala for tbe chaae) . t. 
fmnnl; tn. • aiuld, tba jODi^ of animal*. >. 



tammh, pL accidenta, orcorrenoea, ineidacrfi, 
erenta. toKimH-iager or tavaailfa-iiigir, a 
newB-writer, inteUigraoer ; an officer auietiimBd 
bj the Hogul goreniment in diatant prorineeB, 
to transiDit weekly to court an account of all 
public tranaactiona, auch aa the oollsctiiHit of 
revenuM, the management of Uoda, and tbe 
atata of the country (barbaroua plnr. »ami' 
nil^. a. 
ttrnant, brsTe, raliant j a hero, a warrior, i. 
MMNMti, t braTeij, heroiim. >. 
lawar, m. a ridw; mounted (on a boiM^ car- 
riage, ahip, or anything elae) j oaTalir, a 
trooper; (met.) drank, tipa^, tmrir-Hr, a 
good rider, a jookej. tawir-kiri, C good rid- 
ing, jockc^ship. p. 
fcneiiri, f. nding ; equipage, mite. p. 
taicdgi, a quarter added. ». 
jOfMT, earlj, in good time. r. 
aaawo, m. morning, the dawn of day. t, 
tammrt, earl; in the morning, t. 
taya or tigd, m. absdow, ebadc^ proteetlai) ; an 
apparition ; a petticoat, adya-parwardttf brought 
up in the ebade, debcatelj reared, liya taU 
and, a. to take protection, tdya kin ti parai, 
to imitate the manner of another. Miya-ilar, 
■hid; ) a protector, loya hoitd kiti ho, • da- 
mon appearing to or poaaeaaing any oneL pj. 
t^abdm, a canopy, the roof or fly of a tent ; • 

parasol, an umbrella, p. 
tagdni (t. lyanai, cunning, ahrewd. h. 
layanidl, m. erentide, evening, t. 
tyinpan, m. cunning, art. A. 

HI, m. anna, apparatus, accontrementa, hames!, 
furniture ; a muaical inatrument j concord 
idr-bdt, trim, dressy ; m. ornament, appaiatui. 
lit-kar, proper, conaonant, concordant. J■^ 
j/arik, m. warlike inatruinenta, furuiture^ bag- 
gage. MI, in ocmp. denotea making, eSccting, 
aa iiada->di, making alire, reauacitatmg. p, 
tati, L one'a deaert ; (generally means) correc- 
tion, punialiment, retribution. tasd-dema or 
-kamd, lit. to gire one his desert, een^rslly uj*d 
in the aenae of " to puniab, lo castigate." p. 
Mdianda, m. a. maker, a musical pcrfunnrr. p. 
latdwal, m. a tai-gatherer, a land-ateward. t. 
taxdntaB, f. the busineaa of a laiawal. I. 
tati-var or taiB-mdr, worthy, exoellent, able, ap- 
plicable^ '■'-- — - 



BAZ— 8EB ( 4 

mia-aari, f. worthineu, exoellenoe. p. 

idxiruio, m. n maker, » mueioai perfonner. p. 

idiith, combinitioD, collumon, oonfcderacf. p. 

tdiit^, coUuiiTe, fraudulent, p. 

Kizirdr, ■greeing, well-Bmnged. p. 

linear, acoontred, armed, p. 

«, postpot, from, with, oat of^ eioM, to, through, 

than. A. 
M and n, inflected foniie of ti, q.T. h. 
leb, m. an apple, tebi tamar^and, the apple of 

Snmarkand, bmed for it* eioeUemy. p. 
ttehaii, m. spriukliag, aepenioD. t. 
mf-ijaiKijm. a neceeaan, a priij. a.p. 
tedna, a. to atupe, to foment, i, 
lehal/Md, a. to whisk, h. 
Mtii, ■ porcupine, hedgehog, k. 
tej, f. a bed, bedding ; a lajBr of atraw for a 

hone. at}-baad, m. a oord for fiutcning bed- 
ding to the bedstead. : 
tela, ui. ■ kind or abeet eoiutituting a part of 

dre», eipeciall; worn, and giren in pnaenta in 

tbe Dakbiu ; a rojal tiger, h. 
teli, {. a necklace (of tliraBdi) worn bjjakirt, m 

wuh, a belt ; (Beng.) a tetter, a mole, a diaoo- 

lorBtJOD in the face, kc k. 
seR, t a blow with the edge of the open hand, a 

alap, a cuff, p, 
MH, m.r. tbe flat bean ; leproij producing diaoo- 

lopation of tbe akin. *. 
aembal or MwMo^ the ailk^eotton tree. t. 
tea, m. a hawk, a (aleon. *. 
(ni, (for w), from, with, bj. i. 

tend, (t. ttv»a), to hatch egga, to bring forth 

chickena, &o. r. 
igita, m. an officer who collecta the rereniut in a 

Tillage, a commuder of an army. i. 
tmditi, m. tbe commander of an armj. a. 
tata-pati, a generml, the commander of an annj ; 

ni. a title eiren to prime miniatera, partienlarij 

a title of the riji M Betn. t. 
tatdk, m. a, hole made in a wall \fj thierea. a. 
lendhnd, a. to mine, to dig. #. 

ftiJc, m. touting, fomentaUou. anU tUMc^ to 

teikutt, a. to toaat, to warm before, or with, any- 
thing hot ; to foment, to incubate (egga). i, 

leil-met, gratis, free of coat. k. 

MiUiu, a. to adjiut, to put to rights. JL 

itr, m. tbe name of a weight of nearly two 
pouuda aToirdupoiai the CaJoutta botoiy aar 



1 ) BBB-8HA 

weighi 1 lb. 18 ox. IS'86 dra. aroirdupoit, and 
thsbuaBr(«-21b. OS. 13-853 dra. i. 

an-, full, aatiated, tired. wr-SM or -koai, n. to 
be diitrened, tired of life, ter-ekaikm, con- 
tented, p. 

atrab, moiit, aurculent ; freah, blooming, p, 

itraba, a kind of food oompoeed of cunla and 
garlie. teriln, freahneaa i anooolenoe. p. 

itrani, (t. tirdna), a. to aet afloat ) to d^patob i 

aar, m. a aail (eridentlj m oorraption of tbe £ng- 
iitb word, but uniTeraally uied bj laacar*. 

ttri, t aatiBlT, replsteneaa. p. [ftame. a. 

a<r«,a, m. the head and foot parte of a bed 

aa, m. (for tkeiia) name of a aerpent who aup- 
porta the earth i end. t. [carda. k, 

aeiar, n. tbe gripe of a bow ; name of a piay at 

tak (loT t/itt^a), remainder, end g tbe king <tf the 
aerpent race, tei^-iug, the aerpent lof jio, and 
the king of Paial, q.r. te*h-",' (for ^lleMf^■ 
«Aa,i) the eleeper on the aerpent ibm^ or 
muiHta, an epithet of Fu^iiw. t. 

irt, white, itl-dip, the white iilimd, or a minor 
diviiion of the world ao called, a. 

Kt-bandk (t. tHu-iaHdk), a bridge of rocke. a. 

HjA, m. a wholeaale meivhant, a l>ank«r. (. 

MfAds, awhiak, a kind of broah. k. 

Mttna, to take care of, to keep oarefully, to hna- 

Mta, m. a bridge, t. [band. *. 

fefa-iaiidA, the ridge of rocka extending from tbe 
Bouth eitremit; of the Coromandel cooat to- 
ward! the ialand of Cejlon. Onr aeamen call 
it Adam'a bridge. *. [rior. a. 

an, f. aerrioe, worahip, attendance on a anpe- 

man, tn, aet of lerring. r. 

me, m. a kind of awaetmeat. k. 

aaoa, L (errice, worship, atteudanoa. a. 

aawi.ni, L Termioelli, macaroni, i. 

aamak, m. b aerrant, a worahipper. i. 

lewdri, f. augar that hai been purilled. 

tanta, a. to brood, to mr, to ait, to incubate, to 
hatch I to attend on, to aerre. i. 

akd (for aiaJ},jojfal, glad. p. 

akab, f. nighL iM-bith, one who etay a all night, 
a lodger. AiA-hiilH, f ataying all night, night- 
ly lo^;ing. tkab ba-i^air, good night, lalnta- 
tion at night, tkabi barit, t the fourteenth 
day of the month Sha'ban, on which the Un- 
lalmana make offermga and oblation* i" "■- 
name* (if not to the manea) of ^ 



X 



SHA--SHA 



( 402 ) 



SHA-^HA 



tions (t. barii). thab-beddr, waking, or wsteh- 
ing all night, aleepless. shab-hedan^ £ noctur- 
nal TigiL ahab-fora^ m. a bird of night (as a 
bat, owl, &c.). akabi tar or shabi Uarik, a dark 
night. sAab'l^wiihif f. night-clothes, shab- 
Wt»i TO, a night atftaok. shci'l^uni^ f. robbery 
at night, thab'tiiezi, rising at night (to pray). 
shab'ffardy a watchman, ahab-ga/rdi^ f. watch- 
ing at night, akabi mih^ f. light night, moon- 
light, ahab o roZf night and daj. p, 

ahabdb, m. joutb, prime of lifSs. a. 

ahabahf an image, resemblance, similitude, a. 

ahabihaty f. similarity, resemblance, a. 

ahcUioka, m. a net, a lattice, a reticulated veiL a. 

aha^bdn^ m. the eighth Arabian month ; the four- 
teenth day is a festiyal (called baraty q.r.) ; on 
this day an angel is supposed to examine a 
record, on which is written the names of the 
living, a. 

aJuibdfMy nocturnal, by night, ahabdna-rox, the 
civil day of twenty-rour hours, p. 

ahabdn-gah or ahabdn-gdh, f. the evening ; a lodg* 
ing-place for the night, a fold for cattle, p. 

ahabdn-roZy night and day, the civil day of twenty- 
four hours {>vx^nfAif«iii), p, 

ahabd-roZy night and day, i,e, always, p. 

ahdbaah or ahdbdak^ interj. bravo I excellent ! rest 
you merry, p. 

ahabd-ahabf m. the night-time, during the night, j). 

ahdbdahi, t prauie, applause, p, 

ahab'chirdgjk, lit. the night-lamp, a carbuncle, a 



brilliant gem $ a glow-worm, a fire-fly. 



ij (ht. 



the 



ahab'clUrdghak, a glow-worm, a fire-i 
little night-lamp), p, 

ahabd, m. a sound in general, a word, a declinable 
word, as a noun or pronoun (y. aabd). ahabd- 
ckoTf m. a plagiary, ahabd-ahdair, etymology, 
the science of grammatical inflection, ahabd- 
bedhiy m. one who has the skill of shooting an 
arrow, &c., upon an unseen person on hearing a 
sound made by hinu ahabd-kdr^ sounding, 
sonorous, a, 

ahab-degj f. a dish composed of meat and turnips 
left to boil gently all night on the fire, p, 

ahabdezy a horse of a dark rusty colour, a horse of 
noble breed, name of a fiunous horse belonging 
to Kai Khuaru, an ancient Persian king, p, 

ahab'gdhf i, night* place ; night-time. p. 

ahabgaahty f. a bridal procession, headed by the 
bridegroom, perambulating the town with lights, 
music, &c. on the night previous to the per- 
formance of the marriage ceremony. p» 



ahab-gttz, (lit. night-stinger) a flea, p, 

ahab-gfTf m. a cricket ; a nightingale, or any ani- 
mal that sings at night ; a servant that works or 
travels in the night-time ; early dawn, p, 

ahab-guny dark as night, black, jp. 

ahabihy alike, resembling ; f. a picture, a. 

ahabi kadr^ the nieht of power, the 27thof iSaaa- 
f 0M, on which the kwr^di^ is said to haTe de- 
scended fi?om heaven. p,a, 

ahabinat stale, last night's, p, 

ahabiatdn or ahabiatdmy a bed, a bedobamber. 

ahab-l^ezy one who rises at night fior the purpose 
of praying ; adj. pious, devout, p. 

ahab-namy i, night moisture, dew ; m. a kind of 
cloth; very fine muslin orgause. p, 

ahab-rangy black, dusky, obscure, p, 

ahabu, an agate, a jar, a saddle-doth. p. 

ahidf pleased, delighted, cheerful, exulting, ^kid- 
tt*Dar, voluptuous ; f. an adultereaa, aatnunpet. 
ahdd-dU, cheerful, delighted, happy, ahmd iim, 
joyous, happy, contented. ahid-kSmi, 1 glad- 
ness, happiness ; delight, content, p, 

ahddOf glad, cheerful ; m. wine, p, 

akdddby fresh, pleasant, agreeable, p. 

ahdddbif freshness, moisture, &c. p, 

ahaddyidj pi. adversities, troubles, tribalaiiom^ 
disagreeable events, a. 

ahadd, force, running to battle ; the maA todb- 
did, reduplication of a letter, a, 

ahadd a madd^ emphasis, energy $ reading empha- 
tically with due stress on the proper salable, a. 

ahddL f. pleasure, delight; marriage, leativity, 
rejoicing, ahddi-margy f. an easy death, death 
from joy ; chring easily, or frx>m joy. jp. 

ahadidy difficult; afflicting; yioloat^ strongs in- 
trepid, a. 

ahddiydnay relating to marriage or xejoioings. ji«- 
diydna-bajdndy a. to triumph, p, 

ahdd^dtf fees paid at marriages, p, 

ahad-mdn^ pleased, delighted, joyfuL j», 

ahdd-mdm^ f. pleasure, delight, joy. jp. 

ahaf£aJby £ deprecation, interoesaion, leoomman- 
dation, entreaty, a. 

ahafak, f. evening, twilight ; the horison ; oondo- 
lence, sympathy, kinoLnesa ; fear, a, 

ahafakaty f. condolence, clemency, oompaasioin, 
mercy ; kindness, affection, oommiaeration, 
sympathy, ahttfakai-^iimaf a letter of condo- 
lence, a. 

ahafaki, of or resembling the eyening, twilight. 

ihaffdfy transparent, cleur, yery thin, a, 

ahaff&fi^ £ transparency, clearness, a. 



SHA— 8HA ( 4 

tiafi, adTOrstc^ patron; poegesaing ■ right of 
pre-amptiOQ founded on eontignitj. AafVijir, 
the occupant of croutid which i* Bimplj in the 
neigbbourbaodofanDtheraatato. thafViHaGt, 
the occupant of ground in aotual contact, or in- 
lenniied with another «tiit« (the right of pre- 
emption ii atronger in the latter (ban in the 



fon 



«). 



tfiaji', deprecating, intemeding ; (infa.) a patron, 
an odvocale. a. 

ikdfi, healing, nalutiin, one who t''i«l»th dt^si 
haiiiki, an epitliet of the Deity, a, 

ikafi'a, m. a kind of Persian handwriting. 

thafil, n. prop. ; one of the chiefa of Uke four 
principal aecle of the MtJiavtmadM religion ; 
adj. TollowiDg the aeot of ShaJCi. 

tlutf'ik, merciful, compuaionate i affectionate. 

thagdl or ihaghdl, m. ■ jackal. tka^il-Hor, (lit. 
a Jackal eater) B term apphed to a gang of Eree- 
bootera on the Oude frontier, p. 

thUf^, atlentife, occupied, diligent, a. 

lAdyinf, m. ft Mholar, disciple^ ^tprentioe ; a aer- 
Tant. tKigird-fitiha, m. a atrrant. tUgirii 
nukid, m. a complete scholar, an apt scholar, p. 

thagirdt, t. learning, appientioealiip. p. 

thagn/a, m. a flower, a bud. Aagifa-liiti, to 
bud, to put forth foung shoots ; to produce 
•ontething new and wonderfuL p. 

thah, m. a king; check (at chess)) in comp. 
means gnat, large, excelling, ke, ihalnor, 
atODt, gsUant, strong, brare, heroic. (AoA-jsori, 
f lalour, heroism, tkah-aimar, a good rider, 
a jockey, a hone-hresker. ihaJi-mit, check- 
mate, p. 

thih, m. a king; a title asanmed bj/ai^it; the 
king (in chras) ; (in comp.) rojal, noble ; ei- 
crllent, fint-rate. thak-bdi, m. a royal Ikleoii. 
lAah-balil, m. cheenut. (UA-tftan^ f. a kind 
of sweetmeala used on great occasion*. tiA. 
t'lr, m. a beam. lAdH-iiatBar, m. tbe sun. 
thdh^'ak, f. the highway. lAdi-iadagi, L the 
period of the minority of a prince ; yoathfol 
folly, foolish pride. tAat-eada, m. a prince 
(generally means tba prince n^). aioA-iAfi, 
a princeaa. ihaA-gam, adj. pleaaant-pMied (ft 
horse) ; name of a particular pace of a horse. 
ihahi-gardin, m. the aun. tiik-iidma, f. ft cele- 
brated epic poem, oontaining a history of the 
kings of Persia, written by Firdauai about the 
year of Christ, 1000. ikahi Buuirilf or tkiki 
ftinroE, m. the sun. ihih-vir, princely, fit Ibr ' 
a king. p. 



jAaUi, m. (t. tWuib) bright stan. s. 
tkahddy m. eridencea, wilneaiCB. a. 
tkiJtadat, f. eridenoe, testimony ; martyidom. a. 
Ai^-aH, m. ■ cherry, p. 
iktAimat, f. generosity, brarery. a. 
thai-ina or ikdi-Bia, royal, princely (elothea, 
ka.) ; a kind of dress worn b;- - "--* 



AaiiBUh^ki or liaiamthMii, t empire, sore- 
reignty ; adj. impariaL p. [p.i. 

^ak-bttid, m. the oompanion of ft bridegroom. 

thah-bandar, m. a rojal or &ce port ; tbe prin- 
cipal officer at a sea-port. p. [bandar, p. 

liai-baiutari, f. the office or situation of riak- 

tkak-ehal, {. a term naed at eheaa wtien the king 
only can more. pJ^ 
iaid, m. honey (oar. . 
tkaiad-makkbit, f. a bee. p. 

jioAi or tkdki, f. royalty, reign, aorereignlT; ■ 
follower of tiie sect of AB i adj. royal, p. 

4kakid, killed ; (nib.) a mar^ (any MuAamma- 
dan killed in baUle is so caUed). thaiid-kond, 
D. to be killed ; (met.) to bU desperately in 

thikid, m. a witness t (m Fen.) a sweetheart ; a 
female &iend, a belored ol^ect. tkdiidi Ail, a 
witness of facts. tkiJudi-rot, m. the aun. a. 

tkdkiiB, t eridenoe, testimony, attestation, a. 

ikdkiH, m. a royal while falcon, p. [red. a. 

tkakta, baring dark grey eyei, with a shade of 

t/ioAna, m. a nceroy, lieutenant, representatiTe g 
a peon, or aerrant of a tax gatbenir. a. 

ikaknagi, f. inperintendence, police, a.p, 

(AoAiu,!, a danon, a hautboy, p. 

Miahnd,!, t superintendence, polioe. a.p. 

tiak-par or ikih-par, m. the lorgeat feather in a 

(AoAr, m. a ci^. tiair-itkob, a distnrber of the 

peace of a mij ; ft mistress ; a kind of Terees ; 

ihakr-pandA, i. wall or entrenchmeuts round a 

town- liakr-pira, m. suburbs, i kair Ba^re, 

m. a quidnunc, an intelligencer, tkakr-dir, m. 

a birdcatchcr, a huntsman, ihakr-^arib, m. a 

stranger, s traTsller. p. 
iilaAr, m. a lunar month, a. 
^kakrag, f. the great Tein in the arm. p. 
tkah-ravid, (lit.) "king's currency," depreciated 

money, made of leather, p. 
liakr gatkt, a marriage procession \ ■ patroL 



N. 



SHA-8HA 



( 404 ) 



8HA— SHA 



tkahri^ m, a dtiien ; adj. of or belonging to the 
city, p, 

ikahrijfai, f. peopling, oultiTating. p, 

shcA-ruH or thai-rul^ m. a term used at eheae. 
According to Hyde it nmply denotes a check to 
the king with a castle or rook (as we call it). 
I hare recently examined this subject, however, 
and I ^d that it means a divergent check on 
the part of the knight, or any inferior piece, at 
once attacking the king and the castle (which 
latter is the best piece on the Oriental board) ; 
such a amp generally leads to yictory ; name of 
CHmdr's son and successor; the reason why 
he was so called is giren in my ** History of 
Chess." p. 

ghahtyirf m. a prince, a king, thakiyin, t roy- 
alty, sovereignty, p, 

thak-sawar^ an expert horseman, a good rider, p. 

shdhwdy or shah-wdr or thihwir^ TOjtlf noble, 
worthy of a king ; a fine pearL p, 

thahwfU, t concupiscence, lust, desire, appetite. 
shahwd'onffez^ fust-exciting, lasoivious. thiih- 
wat'paratt, addicted to lasciviousness. a. 

thahwatiy lascivious, lustfuL a. 

shahtdd<tf a prince, shahtidi^ a princets. 

shaif f. a thinff, an object, a. 

shdfC, divulged, published, diffused ; distressed, a. 

thaidf deceit, hvpocrisy. p, 

thaiddf mad ; deeply in love, p, 

sha^iky full of desire, lascivious, a. 

8h<kfsh% (▼^^ «Ae^)> m. a venerable old man ; a 
chief, a prelate ; a title taken by the descend- 
ants of the prophet, and given to those who 
become proselytes to Muhammadamum, a. 

ihaiJshl^ f. boasting, bra^^g, domineering, a. 

thaij^thf^ or fAo^^l^a^, i. old a^e. a. 

ahail^ mountainous, rocky, a mountameer. #. 

«Aatn, disgrace, shame. #Aatyt», shamefuL a. 

shSUr^ m. a poet. ASin^ t poetry, a. 

thaifan, m. the devil, Satan, shaifjin k% iiU^ the 
devil's guts, or anything lone and winding. 

thaifanat^ f. devil's tricks, wickedness, a. 

ghaiiam^ devilish, diabolicaL a. 

ahaUhUya^ m. looseness, laxity, flaoddity. #. 

thaijfddf an impostor, a cheat, a. 

»haja\ brayery, intrepidity, a, 

thajar, y. tht^atf m. a tree. a. 

thajara or ahajar-nama^ m. a list of saints or 
holy predecessors, given to disciples (in the 
manner of a genealogical table), a. 

8hafi\ braye, intrepid, a. [[stroying life. a. 

*^JUi a wound or personal injury short of de- 



thajrtxt, m. a tree, a plant, ghafraiu'l'kmh 
tree of judgment, a fabulous tree which : 
to have given unerring decisions, a. 
thajy&f f. a bed, a couch, a so&. #. 
skak^ m. a potherb or vegetable. #. 
thaka^ m. a sovereign who gives his nmme 

era, especially applied to Salivahana. 
ghakarf f. sugar, shakar-hkaid or ahakm 
m. a kind of sweetmeat made of rice, 
and sugar, shakar'ldiandy smiling sweetly, 
ing gently with a smile of lore ; ohamui] 
cious, amiable. ahctkar-reZy scattering 
mellifluous, thakar-farosh, a seller of 
(met.) a mistress. thakar'g^tftdt^ s] 
agreeably, eloquent, ahakar-lah^ sugar-li] 
ahakarinat a kind of confection, p, 
ahakariatdnf a plantation of sugar, a auga; 

sugar-refinery, p. 
ahakaT'keMd, m. sweet potatoes. #. 
ahakaff m. a cart, a small waggon. #. 
ahaka^ikdy f. a small cart, a toy-cart. #, 
shakauy m. complainiDg, upbraiding, a. 
ahakdwai, f. misery, disgrace, poyerty, riUi 
ahakeb, patience, endurance, p, 
ahakebdf patient, long-suffering, p, 
ahakebdflf f. patience, exerting patience, 

tion, lone endurance, p. 
ahatif hard ground, top of a hill, pea] 

mountain, p, 
ahdlsk, f. a bough, branch (of a tree) ; i 
com or a flower, &c. ; a horn. ahi 
branchy, homed, ahdl^ darahd^ bi 
out, or diffused, ahdlsi^ ta*fardn (lit. a 
saffian) is applied to a proud person, wl 
mates too highly his own worth, aikdk 
is applied to various reports, oalumniea, 
plamts. p. 
ahdkhdf f. a branch, the branch of a tree. 
ahdthat m. the pillory, a yoke, p, 
aha^oha^ a small branch, a twig, p, 
jAai^-ctoAana, a small powder-flask, p, 
ahdthf^ m. person, body, individual a. 
#A4l&-«ir, nill of branches, a garden. j>. 
akaHifiyat^ f. nobility, rank, humanity, a 
akdf^sdl^ m. name of a grain {CHiiiaua oafw 
ahetki, wretched, miserable ; yiUanoua. a 
ahdki, m. a complainer ; a backbiter, a. 
ahakU or ahakila^ well-shaped, handsome. 
akakir^ grateful, praising, thanking, a. 
ahakkf m. doubt, suspense, uncertainty. 
ahakk, m. trouble, labour, suspense; t 
day ; a fissure, crack, rent ; a large di^ 




K coaattj. dmtk-koui, n. to be torn, to 

split, rent, Ao. a. 
ikitk or tiaita, difficult, perpluing. a. 
ihattmr, f. (t. thaiar) tagtr. p. 
thatlri, doubtful, perplexing. thaiU-mU^, 



deUnrmined, vaTering, heBitating. 
lioil, L abapti, form, effigj, sppc 
blinoe, mode. 



, form, effigj, sppeumncv, win- 
ikakl-naBU, m. a portniC- 

pamter. a. 

ihahnd, n. to doubt, to fear, to be pertorhed. i, 
thdkni, t. a frniBle diTmitj of an iaferior eha- 

raoter, attendant eapeciall; on Shha and 

Durga. t, [nifioenea. p. 

tiatoi, {. dignity, atato, pomp, Krandear, mag- 
liakra, a name of Indra. tkajr^-diamii, m. 

Indra'e bow, tbeniaboir. 
liaUa, able, capable, itrong. tkattaU, t alnlitj. 

thaiti, f. abilitj, power, •trenith. 
ikaivit, m. anj luck; or aunpiinoua mark. 
ikatiea, or liJilnef or tiiJtiei, m. oompluning, 

upbraiding. (Auku-iuiiu, a letter of oom- 






iwldotW tUt 



thakga, pOMible. 

tAal, t a ehawl. lidl-bdl, 

haf, m. a ihawl-we^Ter, 

thaUi (more commonlj n/o), in oomp. a houae, 

a hall, place, Ac, ai pcfh tkili, a reading-room ; 

thatira-ihdia, ft ■torehouae for armj or weapona. 

I. [armi) ; a blow g Boifsr. a. 

tHalat or tkalai, C. a round, a diiobarge (of fire- 

thalaka, t a thin slip of bamboo, Mrring, whm 

tipped Hith sulphur, for a match ; R nil*"- I. 
ihdli, m. a weaTcr of ahawla and limilar artiolaa ) 

rice, padd; ; a^j. made of ibawL t.p. 
ihaiila or ihatiU, m. aoanraa uck, &e. ; in which 

baggage ii bilened. A. 
thaiii, a round (of moaketr;), a diaoharge. a. 
ihalmaS, the silk-cotton tree. (. 
tham, m. quiet of mind, itoiciim, indiffeierwe i 
abstract meditation on Qod ; flnal happinesa. t. 
iham', t a lamp, a candle i wai. ihan^-dam, m. 
a candleatick. (Aan'Mi, a candlfr-tnakar. ikam'- 
nti or (isn'-TB, ruddj, radiant, a. 
iham, f erening i m. Sjria, alaa the oi^of Da- 
maacua. ihdM la aurdt ko kat taJc rojf ii 
applied to eipreaa a circumitanoe which ia likelj 
to oe a iobject of regret for life. The exprea- 
eion i> taken &om the cuBtom among the lela- 
tivei of a person who diea, of renting lend 
lamentation! while tlie corpse ren"" — ■" **"" 
hoiue : if he die in the morning it 
mored, bnt if toward* erening it 






windi, r^^DB of the north, a. 
tliamai, m. (i. Mmal) the north, a. 
tkamima, a perfumed paetile. a. 
Aamat, f. bad fortune ; adTeni^, a. 
tiamatat, f. rejoieing at the oalamity or nia&T' 

tunei of another, a, 
tkima^ adj. nnfortnnate. a. 
ihamba, a da; of the week } Satordaj. p, 
thim-gii, f. erening, eventide, p, 
ikam'i, of or relating to ■ candle, waxen, rhna'i- 

rang, flame-colour, b. 
tkami, tranquil, paoiQc 1 f. a legome or pod. 
tkimi, I. iDpper, the eiening meal j a^j. Bjrian, 

relating to Bjria or Damaaona. a.p. 
jjUkuMi high, elerated ; proud, a. 
ikdmil, together; with, along withi adj. united, 

oonfedented j oonununioatuig, comprehending. 

lidmili kii, (lonneoled from oircamitanoes, of 
nutancea. tkamil-k., a. to blend, a. 
a. to shoe with iron. A. 



>r ikiouyina, m. a canopj, awning. 
the end of a turban or kamar-^ad, 
I tucked into the folds and aometimes 
left fljing loose; a Und of ihawl ibr tjing 
round the waiat. a. 
tkamma, m. an atom, a particle, a Lttle. a. 
ikawHua, m. the aenae of smelling, a. 
tkamt, m. the ami. ikamn-d'^t, the sun of the 
true &ith. tAam^-d-daula, the sun of the 

lAanuker, f. a scimitar, sword, thmuker-bat, i 
■word-plajer, a gladiator, lAiHiuAar-baii, f. the 
use of tba iword. tiamtker-bai^tlur, a oaelesa, 
worthless fellow, ihamikar-mn, a Bwordaman. p. 

thamti, solar, jioaui ^amnri, (solar and lunar)) 
a perquiaite taken b; the offioera of gorem- 
ment, being the difEbrence between the paj Ibr 
a lunar and solar month, a. 

whan, m.ahonnoomb; (for anUa) ther. p. 

iJUa, Di, a touohitone; a whet or grindstone. «. 

(Ua, f. business, affair ; dignity, state, condition, 
d^ree ; constitution, nature, diipositiou. lAoa- 
Har, a person of state and dignity, a. 

tkina, m. a comb, a crest; the shoolder. rloo- 
ddm, a comb-Case. p. 

lioHg, amorously, playful, beentiful, elegant, 
faandaomei a Met, ft robber, p. 



ihanlh, m. ■ conch, a ifiell ; a larga number, ten 
tianiw, m. the trunk of a lopped tree ; a jsTelin, 

a piQ, a stake ; the gnomcm of a dial t. 
tkan'titra, m. the fibre or flu of the ion-plant, 

or etring made from it ; cordage, twine, t. 
ihinl, cahn, Irnnqiiil, paeifled, appnwd, hiuhed, 

allsjed ; meek, humble, thinti, f. qmet, atoic- 

iani ; reat, repoK, reminion, alleriatlcm. t. 
ihip, m. oath, affirmation by mtb, enne. «Up- 

graita, vaStting under a onna. «. 
iliapath, m. an oath, conflnnation of the Inith 

uj oath or ordeal ; an impnoaCiou, a cune. j. 
tkoppi, m. a butt or mark for arohen. Jk. 
tkappar, or thamara or ahapparak (for tht>b~ 

para), a night-fljer, a bat. p. 
(Aor*, m. the pncepti of Mu/ytmoKii, lav, equitj; 

a high road. a. 
tkara, an eruption of pimples on the akin. a. 
iharat, t. wine, epirituotu liquor, thariti par- 

iuiSR or -parlmgaS, port wine. Aariba^ ("■ 

hird, nectar, thardb-^tana, m. a taram. wka- 

rab-tada, OTercoma with wine, iharih-^ifr, a 

winebibher. a. 
iharabi, m. a drunkard ; adj. intoxicated, a. 
thard-bor, Boufed, dripping w»t. i. 
tkaraf, m. or thardfat, f. nobility, eminence, 

mnk, excellency. tharqf-liaiiMh, oonferring 

honour. iAara/-gah, bononred, exalted, a.p, 
iharah, m. desire, appetite, gluttony, a. 
tkaraMi pi- agreementa, ■tipnlationi. a. 
tharakat, f. partnership, a. 

iharal, upright, honest, tharaltd, {, honotj. t. 
tkaran (t. laran), m. a home, shdter, asylum ; a 

protector, titaran-drihi, unfortunate, auing for 

protection, tkaran-dgat, one who OOmee for 

protection or refuge. «. 
tharai^a, miaemble, helpleu ; m. a protection ; a 

protector ; a ahelter, a bouse, t, 
titardo, m. ■ lid or coTer ; a shallow cup. i. 
iharar, or thardr or ihararo, m. a spark of Are, 

Sash, gleam, malice, a. 
ihardrat, t lice, depratjty, villany. a. 
iharafd, m. sound, noise, Toioe. i. 
Mharhat, m. sherbet, beverage, drink ; the dose of 
s medidue. iharbat-dir, m. a nrrant who has 
chtTge ot the water, wine, &e^ k \nkte. a. 



t\arba(i, t. a kind of lime or lemoD ; m 
eotonr. a. IIf<>7i 

iharh, f. explanation, commentaiy j al 
ihdri, i. s high road, ikdriiam, m. 

road, a highway, a. [f trou 

wiat'i, conformable to the liar", lawful, n 
iharfat, f. the laws of Mvhamviad i Ikw, 

iharlf, noble, eminent, excellent, iUusti 
title giren to the rulers of Mecca, a. 

shdriji, m. a commentator} a guard pia, 
fields, against birds, &c. 

liarH:, m. a partner, a friend, a. 

lAortr, Ticioua, wicked, a. 

tharir, m. the body of any animated bein 
rir-bandhat, m. a bostsgs- aharir-^aiis 
rificatbn of the body by various cerem 
cOQCeptJon, birth, initistioo, death, &c. 

thariri or sWririt, bodily, corportaL *. 

MMar'igat, law, justice ; the laws of the ku 

tharki, eastern, oriental, a. 

iharm, f. bashfulness, modesty, ahame. 
not, bashful, modest, iharmdna, n. 
abashed, to foel shame, to be ashatned 
mumfa, bashful, modest, ashamed, i 
dagi, f. basbfulnets, shame, thartttf 
modestly. lAarm-d-i or Aarm-ffin, 
ashamed, modest, abashed, iharmyiiii, 
fulness. iliarmUd, bashful, modest, ii 
or iharr»-tada, bashfhl, ashamed, whai 
bosbfulnese, modesty ; sliome, disgrace. 

tharr, i. irickedness, depravity, moiignani 

tharl, f. condition, agreement, stipulatioD 
sign, mart, signiil. tharf-hart, f. bc 
success, profit, succeeding in one's und 
B* kdm «e kvchh thari-iart *",i, did 
anjtbing by that tt 



iharadl (lor lin^ipar), trousers, breeches 

iharza, raging, fierce, roaring, p. 

thdtan, m. on order, an edict \ B deed, e 
contract ; goTcming, ruling, thataii-p 
B plate of copper, b stone or sheet of p 
on which an edict or grant is tnacribed. 

thdtamj/a, to bo govemed or directed, i 

thaah, six. ahatk ti panj (siies and fives 
sion, perplexity, p. 

lAdiA, urme. ikdsh-ddn, bladder, urinal. 

ihatk-dar, m. s cube, a die; adj. wouderi 
founded, perplexed, p. 

ilmihi, m. the moon, i, 

AaiM-Mii, t a digit of the moos. «, 



SHA— SHA 



( 407 



SHA— SHI 



shash-^ndh^, half-yearly ; the half-yearly accotints 

of a Tillage, p, 
shaHf f. aim ; a laree fishing-hook (not used in 
angling with the hand, but left attached to a 
strong line which is fastened to the shore) ; 
the handle of a bow; a thumb-stall (used 
to defend the thumb in palling the string 
of a bow), p. 
shasti, f. a command, an order ; goTeming, rul- 
ing; punishment. «. 
shoHr or ghattra^ m. a weapon in general, a 
sword, a scimitar, shagtra-dhdrif possessed of 
weapons, ahaatrci'kar^ m. an armourer. 8. 
MhdHr or ghdstray an order or command ; Hindu 
religious books, Hindu law, scripture; Hindii 
sciences, or scientific works, especially such as 
are considered to be of divine origin or autho- 
rity, ghattrag or ghastra^gya^ versed in the 
Shastras, skilled in law and religion, ghdgtrct- 
viruddhf contrary to law. #. 
ghaatrahhyagy m. military exercise. #. 
ghdstrdnugdr^ m. conformity to sacred ordinances. 
g. fcussion, discourse, g, 

ghiutrdrth, m. argument, debate, dispute, discus- 
ghagtrit skilled in Hindu law or religious books. 
ghdgtri'ochchl^ar, the Devanagari character; 
Ut. the character of the ghdgtr. ghattnya^ 
scriptural, authorized by the sacred insti- 
tutes, g. 
ghdstroktOy said or declared in a sacred work. g. 
ghasya, m. com, grain in generaL ghtuya^hdh' 

ghak, graminivorous, g. 
ghdgya^ punishable, deserving punishment, g, 
ghat, m. a hundred, ghat-gahagray m. a hundred 

thousand, ghat-varght m. a century, g, 
gha(h, wicked, depraved, perverse, ghalhatd or 

ghafhya, f. wickedness, depravity, g. 
ghdtir, wanton ; clever, sly ; (substantively), a 

chess-player ; an expert player in general, a. 
ghatm, m. contempt, contumely, reproach, out- 
rage, injury, villany, abuse not amounting to 
slander (pL ghutrim), a. 
ghaf-padf m. a bee (lit. six-footed). #. 
ghatruy m. an enemy, ghatru-bhav, like an enemy, 

as bad as an enemy, g, 
ghatranj, f. chess, ghafranj-hdz, a chess-player. 

ghaffanj-bdtif f. chess-play. a. 
ghatranjt^ m. a man who excels in chess ; f. a 
kind of spotted carpet. ghafrdnji-bafy m, a 
carpet-weaver, a, 
ghatrutdy f. enmity, malignity. *. 
ghaitd or ghattq^ distinct, divided, yarious. a. 



ghaUdh or gha^fjih, (for ghaf,fdh7) meretricious, 
lewd, obscene. This word occurs in the Gull 
Bakawali, p. 157, 1. 4. a.h, [ness. g. 

ghatichj m. purification, ablution; purity, clean- 

ghauhar^ jxl a husband, p. 

ghauky m. desire, inclination, love ; gaiety, cheer- 
fulness ; curiosity, ghauk-xauk^ m. pleasure, 
delight, gratification, a. 

ghaukatt f. state, dignity, majesty, a, 

ghaukiy loving, cheerful, desirous, a. 

ghaukin^ intent upon, desirous ; lascivious ; m. a 
fancier, amateur, a. 

ghankiya, m. the part of an epistle which follows 
the complimental address, a. [liquors, g, 

ghaun4iky xn. a distiller and vendor of spirituous 

ghaundiJIAj f. a female keeper of a tavern or dram- 
shop. #. 

ghamyoy m. valour, heroism, g. 

ghavar^ m. a barbarian inhabiting the mountainous 
districts of India, and wearing the feathers of the 
peacock, &c., as decorations, g. 

ghawwdly m. the tenth month of the Muhammadan 
year, on the first day of which the festival of 
Bahim or *«! is celebrated, a. 

ghdyad, possibly, probably, may be so. g, 

ghaydlUf sleepy, slothful, sluggish. #. 

ghayan, m. sleep ; a bed, a couch ; copulation. #. 

ghdtfdn, legal, worthy, suitable, agreeable, p, 

ghdycuioj worthy, honourable, suitable, proper, 
well-bred, polite. ghdycutcMnizdj, affable, mild, 
good-tempered. ^. [ing. p. 

ghdytutagi^ f. affability, fitness, aptitude, convino- 

gh^wdfiny pi. devils, demons, a. 

gheb, m. a descent, declivity ; adv. below, p, 

ghed, the sun ; clear, shining, p, 

ghefla^ distracted, mad, enamoured, p, 

ghel^ty f. boasting, bragging, domineering, a. 

gher, m. a tiger, a lion. «A«rt abi, m. an alligator. 
gheri kdUf (the effigy of a tiger) a person only 
fit to be looked at, a brag^urt. gheri gardun^ 
m. the sun ; the sign Leo. gherif f. boldness, 
fierceness ; adj. of or relating to a tiger or lion. 
gherm^ f. a lioness, a tigress. p.h, 

gheghf m. remainder, leavings, rest, balance ; end ; 
the serpent Shegh-^idg, ghegh-rdtri, f. the last 
watch of the night, ghegh-kdl, the last term, 
time of death, g. 
ghewoy m. business, trade, profession; manner, 
habit, custom ; amorous looks, ghewa-ddr^ an 
artist, a tradesman ; expert, skilful, clever, p, 
gh^a, m. a follower of the sect of M/t, a sectary 
(see Sale's Koran, Prelim. Disc sect. 8). a. 



SHB— SHU 



( 410 ) 



SHIT— SHU 



skreMk^amnt, belieying, faithful. 9kraddhi' 
rahU^ unbelieving, ghraddhd-krit^ done with 
fiuth. shraddhd-may or ahraddha-wdn, full of 
faith. «. 

skraddhdlu, belieying, faithful; desiroas; £. a 
pregnant woman longing for anything. #. 

shram, m. fatigue, toil, pain, s, 

ahratnif wearying, tiring; laboriouB. ». 

akrdnt, wearied, fatigued ; calmed, s. 

ahreslifh, best, most excellent, oldest, senior. 
shreshfhatdy i. superiority, excellence, t. 

shreya, m. good fortune, &ial happiness. «. 

thritnat (fern, shrimati), wealthy, prosperous, 
illustrious, beautiful, a, 

ahroty m. the ear ; the current of a stream. #. 

ahruty heard, imderstood ; m. sacred, science, s, 

ahit'd', f. light, splendour, lustre, the rays of the 
sun, sunshine, a. 

sku^d'iy radiant, full of rays. a. 

shu^ba, a small water-channel, a deft on a moun- 
tain, especiaUy where water stands, a. 

»ku*bad or shu'bada, juggling, conjuration, a. 

ahiiCbada-bdz, a juggler, conjuror, a. 

ahubdn^ m. a shepherd, pastor, p, 

shubh^ happy, well, fortunate, auspicious, beauti- 
£al ; m. good, happiness ; one of the astrological 
yo^s. ghubh-pkal, m. happy result. shMbh'ghil, 
of a good disposition, shubh-kdr, propitious, 
producing good, ghubh-karmaj m. virtuous act, 
reputable occupation, ahubh-lagna, an auspi- 
cious moment. «. 

ahuhha, m. doubt, suspicion, uncertainty, a. 

shubhra^ white, shining ; m. white (the colour). #. 

skuchi^ white, clean, pure. ahuchUd, f. purity, s, 

ahud-dmad, custom, usage, p, 

ahmdani^ probable ; f. a possible event, p. 

akud-bad, so so, indifferently, p, 

ahmddha, correct; pure, unpolluted; singular, 
unique, ahuddhamati, of pure and sincere 
purpose; intelligent. «. 

ahmddhtUdf purity, cleanness, correctness, a. 

ahuddhi, f. purity, purification ; innocence estab- 
lished by ordeal or trial ; acquittal, a, 

ahudkdr, m. ground tilled and sown, p, 
ahudra, m. a man of the fourth caste, a, 
ahudriy f. the wife of a Shudra. a. 
ahufa, m. any possession coveted, hdkki ahafa, 

right of pre-emption, a. 
ahughl, m. occupation, employment, a. 
ahugun or shMgun, m. an auspicious omen, p, 
almguni, OT shuguniyd or ahuguniya, m. a diviner, 
a soothsayer, an augur, p. 



ahuhdd, m. a nke, prodigal, debaQcbee^ Uaci[gQfl4 
scoundrel, yagabond. almhdd^hiiatta^ noaed 

and wretched, h. 
ahuhdd-pan, rakishness, debauchery, h, 
ahuhra, m. fame, rumour, report, reputation. 

ahuhraje dfdk, renowned, a. 
ahuhrat, f. renown, fame ; diTulging. a. 
akuhud, pi. evidences, testimonies, a. 
skujd^ brave, intrepid, bold. a. 
ahujd'd, pL the brave, the warlike, a. 
ahujd'at (also ahujeCaii), f. bravery, Talonr. a. 
ahmkk, cUvision, schism, difficulty, trouble, a. 
ahukka^ m. a royal order, a letter (eapeciaUy ftfm 

a superior), a, 
ahukl or akukla, white, ahuklatd^ £ whitenesa 
ahukla-paksfia, the light fortnight of the luur 
month, from new to full moon. #. 
ahukr, m. thanks, gratitude. ahukr'yuMir^gnUML 
ahukr-yuzdri, f. gratitude, akukri m^mai^ an i^ 
knowledgment of favour, a. 
ahukr or shukray m. the planet Venus. #• 
ahukran, thankfully, gratefully, a. 
ahukrdn, m. gratitude, thanksgiring. a. 
ahukrdnoy m. a fee paid by plaintiff or defendant 

on the cause being decided in his fkyour. a. 
ahukvjta, flourishing, expanded, p. 
shukuhy f. (v. ahikoh) dignity. j9. 
ahnkukf pi. fissures, crevices, &c, a. 
akulf m. a pike, a dart ; cholic, gout. 9. 
ahula, m. fame, blaze, light, flash. aku*la-4^akia 
or ahula-JUhdn, dispersing or scattering damea 
ahu'la-bdr, raining fire or flames. shuClordir, 
ahu^la-zan or ahu^la'toar, flaming, resplendeDt, 
brilliant. ^u*Uhrvl^ haying respIsDdeBt 
cheeks, o. 
ahuli, suffering pain, having the cholic #. 
ahufHy black ; unhappy, disgraceful, vile ; niggud. 
shum'fjab\ ill-tempeired. ahum-kadam^ umncky, 
bad (omen). ahMm-mixdj\ stingy, a. 
ahumdr, m. coimting, computing, numberii^ 
reckoning ; used (in comp!) as aUdra-Mkmmaf, 
star-comiting, watchful, p, 
ahumdriy f. counting, &o. ; a rosary, p. 
ahiimi or ahiimigaty f. stinginess, niggmrdlineas. 
ahumfdf ni. ugly, avaricious, a. 
ahiimrif f. a kind of fried food, k, 
ahumurda, counted, numbered, p. 
ahun^atf baseness, brutaUty, turpitude, crime. 
ahunga or ahungaf empty, void ; m. the air, skj, 
ether ; a vacuum ; a cypher. ahun^eUA, t v«> 
cuity, vanity, akunga-vddij m. an atheist. 
ahurp^ m. a winnowing basket. #. 




fiiro, m. (rmp, juioa of frait, new wine, muit. 
ijlira,« reieaad, gamboge, tlira^jttti, the aap of 
eiutenca, nsenM of life. p. 
tUra or ihtr^, m. purchsw, rale, IraSo. a. 
^''r^, eioelling in poetry ; the dij- star. a. 
lAirata, m. tbe etitchiDg of the biick of a book ; 
■ewitie buttonhole*, liirata-bamdi, f. the bind- 
ing Ota book. p. 
Mri, poetic, relating to poetrj. a. 
ihirin, Bweet ; pleaiaot, gentle, affikble. 
(Airfiu, f. ■iroetnew ; eloqaeoce.. p. 
lAirt, m. company, aocietj, pwtneithip; paganJtiB, 
infidelity, a. 
lirkal, f. ga' 
(Ainu, thin, 

Mmala. f. enuciotion, withering, i. 
Mimi, f. (cor. of Mriia) aweetmeati, fte., oStevd 

in memorj of Hints, Ao. p. 
■Itro, in comp. for ihira, head. Mra-raliia, m. 
or lAirv-maiu, f. a gem worn in ft oteet or on the 
top of the head, i. 
tiiiha, m. glass, a bot(]s, a glaM. liitha-bdiU, 
^ery delicate, tender. tAiiha-gar. a gUu-makv. 
liitia-ffori, f glaai-making. thUka-moAall, • 
glaied palace Or houu, on apartment fitted up 
with mirrors, p. 
i^hi, {. a small glats, * pbiaL p. 
tiuh-^na bandik or i AuA-^oaa f n/in^, ft rifle- 
gun (so called from ils cummonlj lunng ox 
grooTea in the barrel), p. 
skUhta, obedient, dorite, ordered, ditcipUned. 
liuAla-tabAa, t. a council of state, an ■(■ 
sembl; oF chief oScen. thithfa-iamid^, m. 
history of eminent peiaont. t.a, 
ihuAlacAdr, well-behaTcd, m. (t. Ju^foelcr) lin- 

mility, complaiunce, good manners, to. t. 
thM(aid, f. good behariour, eintity. «. 
thui*, m. the Toung of man or »"■""* (. 
tAuhuli, t. childhood, pnpLlage. i. 
tiitiya, m. a diadpte, ecbolar, pupLL *. 
liiil, f. assessment on land, the balance of does 

uncoUecled. i. 
Mi, cold, chilly; m. cold, nambneai, frigidity; 
cold weather, or the rainy, dewy, and cold 
teason, ihitaid, f. coldnesa. ilut-kil, m. cold 
■ aeaaon. thU-har, remoring oold. t. 
liili, m. winter, the cold aeason. (. 
r thilih, m. haste, quickness ; adj. quick, ipee^ ; 
1 quickly, eipeditiouilj, foon. liitib-hiXf hai^, 
y eipeditioua. p. 
M akildhi, quick, haalily g f, apeed. p. 
»iMbi», haatening, bintTiiig. p. 



tibial, eool, cold, benumbed ; m. ooIdneM. (. 
ildtdrtta, chilled, suStanng &0m oold. i. 
illWul, loos<^ tax. flaccid, flabby, languid, inert. 

thitkil-bal, weakened, relaxed. liiUulia, t 

looseness, relaiation. ». [deetroyer. t. 

(lire or Mva, m. the Deity in the chaiaoter of the • 
M^a'i, of or belonging to the aeot of ',^Ii. a. 
libit, m. * «erse, a stania. «. 
timaMm, m. a cemetery. BlMiuU»-»dtt, a goblin, 

ft >prite abiding in oemeteriet. (. 
(to, (in comp.) washing, cleansing, p. 
(AoiAa, f. light, lustre, splendour, beauty. (. 
(AoilofluK, fair, splendid, rvdlanl. (. 
ihebiaH, beautiful, handaome, aoapioioiu. (. 
*kobMi, beautifled, decorated, i. 
tiociil, sorrowful, afflicted, t. 
lAodiat, what cleanses, purifies. (. 
tiodiait, m. cleaning, punning, correcting ; Cm 

(arith.) subtraction ; payment, acquittance i 

thai, (in comp.) washing, scouring, p. 

iM, m. sorrow, grief, (tat'iiais^.m. dissipating 



sly, hum< 



wanton ; strong, insolent, pre* 



ihoH-rl 



..of a 



look, lewd, impudent, p. 

tltoihan, m. auction, sucking, drying up. (. 

liotki, f. miaohiei; humour, saucineas, &c. p. 

tiola, m. a dish consijtingof rioe and puleeboiled 
together, and giren to sick persons, p. 

(jl«r, m. cry, noise, outcry ; adj. salt, rery bitter. 
lAcr-amgn, exciting tumults, ihor-batil, unfor- 
tunate, wretched, inbmoas. thor-bor, rery wet. 
tior-iamin, I. salsuginous ground, barren land. 
tltor-pntU, qiiarTcbome, noisy, ihor-thir, itor- 
sJUrr, aior-ikariba or tkor-tka^ab, m. noiae, 
tumult, disturbance, bustle, clamour, p. 

ikora, manhy, barren ground ; m. nitra, saltpetre. 
rhora-gar, m. amaaDfaclnrerof saltpetn. lAor* 
ki iaSb or 'araki tkora, nitric acid. p. 

thorba, m, broth, soup. p. 

tiorida, disturbed, moil, detpermtety in lore; bint, 
dejected, ihoridaJfol, mad, ka. Aorida-U^, 
dejected, melancholy, p. 

lAoridan, to be distracted, &0. p. 

tkorith, f. tamult, insurrection, oonfiiaioi]. p. 

tioika, m, an ingot ; chips, mbbiah, filth ; a par- 
ticle, a part ; a lock of bair. p. 

ikriddki, f. reapeet, rerereooe; laith, 
wish, deaire ; poii^. .....-..■ 



8IE-«IL ( i 

titk, f. adinoaiMoii, iiutructjon, leuoD. «. 

fttAi £ > ■pit) ■ akewer. p, 

Mhd, f. a lock of liair on tlie ctowd of ths head i 

K queue (r. eAofi) ; flsme of a lamp. «. 
IttAif,), f. teachmg, iuitruction. t. 
niisnd, a. to Uuh ; t« chutise. i. 
tiihar, m, three or more »tring» tied together 

formiog a eapport t« hang anything on t the 

cords of a iaAaiui, in which the bniketa rtat ; 

top, Bummit, peak, pinnaole. i. 
lUharan, m. a kind of diih made of coagulated 

milk and augar. t. 
tiHammm, a. to teach ; to admoniab. 
ntirha, m. a ekever, a small njit. 
riU^a kabab, m. meat roasted on i 
nthlani, a. <t. MMm) to ini 






A<tAlld 









nti-fM, rearing (a horse) i a rearer, p. 

tikka, m. a coining die i an itnpreaaion on monej^ 
■terling, current } stamped coin. 

tikna, n. to be toasted or parched, h, 

liktiy f. a ataple (of a loci!), h. 

nkfa, m, a fragment of an earthen veaael. «. 

liJnriH, n. (t. iKkarpa), to bo shrunk. ». 

lil, f. » altine on which apicea, Sc. are ground, or 
kniTea aharpened t a stone (in general), a rock, a. 

*il, m. (for ihila), nature, quaUtv, diapoaition i 
good conduct or dispoiitioii, steady obsenanca 
of law and Diorala ) complaiswire, ciiihtj, bene- 
Tolence, huinanitj, polilenesa, generositj. dnlc- 
hon meA til Aoad, n. to be polite, generoue, ic. j. 

tUji or fila, m. conjunction, conueclion j a jtn- 
»ent. fila^ rihm, intercourae with relatiTsa 
within the ibrbidden degree, harfl fila, a con- 
junctixe particle. «. 

tild, (for tiili), gleanings of a oom-Seld. tila- 

ttU, damp, cool, moist, a. 

tila/M, (V. liiirpchi), an ewer. A. 

tilah or rilah, f. arms, weapons, imphimenta of 
war, armour. nldk-dSr, m. an armour-bearrr, 
an eequire, an armed attendant, nlah-kidtui, 
an armoury, an arsenal, li/dh-poih, one who ia 
armed, litah-tlurr, a champion, a fencing-mas- 
lor, gladiator ; lioree- breaker, a. 

'iUl,i, E the price of sewing i seaai. ». 

tildnd, a. to canee to bcw, to atilch. a. 

lilapahi, I. a waah-band baiiu, enrer. A. 

iil-bal(d, m. two sionca with which spices, paint, 
, Ac., are ground, i. 
fi{f, &nitli0i^in-lBir,huabando{i>inIe'aiiiteT. a. 



) 8IL— am 

sin, C the trunk of a tree ; plank. It. 
liii, f. whetstone, a hone ; a amall kiln 
liik, m. a thread, string; order, aeria 

road, a path. a. 
lili, m. a conanmption. a hectic ferer. 
>i/-j>Bf, amooth, eren, lereL a. 



lUiUaijit, I, concatenation, continuation. 

liitili baul, m. a diabetes, a morbid copi 

of urine, a. [benerol 

liladn, of a good disposition, anuable, Ti 

lilmdnd, a. to cause to be aewn. t, 

ti«, m. silveT. lint-andud, coTered OT( 

ailTer. nm-panul, renal, selftah. »im-bt 

a bosom-like ailier. lim-tait, with m b< 

aa ailrer, nn-^ii, siIt or- coloured, p. 

limi, m. the forehead, faoe, oouat«iutiioe. 



JDW, f. limit, restriclion, boundary, •inu 
m. the meetmg of two boundariea. nn 
iha, m. a tree aerring as bonndarj mark. 



finuHa, bordering, relating to boundariea. 
limaf, E act of collecting, condensing 

stringing ; tone, elaslicitj. *. 
timaf.jditd, n. to shrivel, to shrink. A. 
limalnd. n. to be concentrated, h. 

nmigd, m. alchjniy ; magic, enchantment 

mancjf ; poetrj', rhetoric, p, 
nmurgi, m. (lit. of the site of thirty 1 

fabulouB bird that haunts the mouati 

q.T. I a griSn (t. 'iiii^d). p. 
Ba, a large metal tray Or salter. a. 
fia, (for chin), tlie empire of China, a. 
' ■ ' Tjigir, wou 



the I 



the heart, a secret, t 






i-thdk 01 



iiilcd ii 



'ho bcal4 
resliiol of the ATnAaiTiiRi. ajm 
the breaat. liaa-xar, robust, proud of t\ 
liaa-iori, f. strength, robuetnesa. lorce \ 
power, iina-toitla or ->oi, toriiien(«d 
tressed in mind, taa-faj, one whose b- 
pure, ttieint I rested, inaa-ltaiidi, the night' 
•infl, a. to sow, to atilth : in Ihe conj. ] 

tind'iit, {. art, trade, prafeesion. a. 
tiaak, m. blowing the Doae, snot, A. 



tiiirAa.i, f. the price paid far irrignti 

tiAchd ticha,i, Krtiflcial irrigatian oF land. r. 

litL&i, I. the geiumn of watering the fleldi, &a. 

(iiirAiu, 1. to irrigate, to water. «. 

tindaH, f. an anril ; the iroo on which the knooker 

of a door atrikea. p. 
tindh, or »i*dh» or tindii, n. tea, ocean. «. 
tiadur or nadir, m. red lead, minium. (. 
liiiiliiri, m. a bol for rouge or paint. A. 
fi»f, apeciea, kind, aort. a. 
ling or riri^, m. a bom. >,d. 
tinga or nnja, m. a horn (muaicsl). *. 
linHBr, ornament, dreea, decoration. «. 
tinflamd, a. to dresa. to decorate, to embelliab. 
limgavti, f. a poliahing-tool made of bom ; an 

ornament of metal on the home of a bollock. (. 
tiagh, m. a lion i the ai^ Leo ; a name or title 

common among the Hindila and Sikha. 
tinghal, m. tin, braat; caaaia bark ; Cejlon. 4. 
ringltaian, m. a throne, tinghatan battin, name 

of a EindiL work nf flctioD. «. 
tingh-dwdr, or liagh-paut or jts^i-pow, m. the 

rojal gate or entrance to a palaoe,- that on 

which ia placed the effigj of tlu lion. «. 
ringed or liagrdf m. * powder-horn. i. 
tingji, f. a amalt powder-horn for priming. (. 
liii^-ijii^fi, a genenl term for homed beaat*. d. 
linl, I. a salrer, tra;, troagh. p. [porcelaia. a. 
fiat, relating to China, ChineM ; a flue kind of 
linj, adj. elected, choten ) m. a choice, p. 
linn, m. an age, period of life ; a tooth ; the nib 

of a pen. iian o idl, age, period of life, a, 
lip, f. a ahell ; a kind of mango, t. 
lipah (contr, of tipak). lipai-iilar, m. ■ general, 

commander-in-chief, p. 
lipdi, r. (lued in the pi.) aoldien, an htdt- 

iijid\ piirjdai, implies a rerolt or treachery m 

an armj. lipH-gari, f. the mililaiT profeaiioii. 

p. [and paiar, a watch), aftnnoon. p. 

li-pa&ar, m. or li-pairi, C. (comp. of li, three, 
lipdAi, m. a Boldier, military, p. 
lipahr, m. the iphere, the oelaitial globe, IbitiuiB, 

time, the world, p. [t*ble, a trench, p. 

tipd,i, t ■ tripod, Iriiet, a three-legged atool or 
^lal, a, a fragment of earthenware, k. 
tipand, JO. a kind of aeed, wild rue. p. 
lipandi, f. fumigation by wild rue. p. 
ripar, f. m ahield, target, npar-diri, t proteot- 

ing, ahielding. p. 



t > SIP— snt 

i^ara or n-pSra, m. a section of the tar.d*. 
tipari, completed, concluded, p. 
lipdriik, f a reoommendation, interceaaion, in- 
ripdi, t. praise, thanksgiTing. p. [troduotioo. p. 
lipurdn/fi. charging, can>igDLng. p. 
lir, m. the head, top. lir mthdte Al pdmal hth 
jditd, to be cruahed in the commenoement of 
one'» undertaking. tir-u(lkdiid, a. to rebel, to 
liu up againat one. lir papolnd bhsja'khiiitd, 
a. to ihew kindneas eitsmallj and harbour en- 
mity in onB^B breaat. lir par ch^rkind^ a. to 
•poll (a child, &c,) ; to miee an inferior abore 
one'* self ; to shew respect, lir par i^ai-Jdiai, 
to throw aehet on tbe bend ; n. to lunent. 
lir-paraiti-t., a. to protect, to aid. lir-pMrdni, 
a. to labour in Tain, lir-pAa-nd, n. to rerolt 
from obedience, lir-pilmd, n. to lament, lir 
lonu, a. to lubdue. lir-charkd, proud, haughtj. 
iir-elkarlid»d, to eialt, to ataume, to be arro- 
gant ; to shew respeot. lir-cAarUei mantd, to 
aj the guilt of one's blood at the door of ano- 
ther. lir-dAarjtd, to be obedient. iir-d»ld»a 
or tir-dkuaiti, to shake tbe head from affliction. 
lir-de-de-mdrad, to be desperate, nr-^iii, per- 
fectly wet. lir it lirvdhe or «r i» linndk, the 
turban is for the head, or turbans are like tbe 
head; tosipreas that withoutacbief tbepeople 
fall into ruin and confusion. or M i<ua» 
baadAttd, to engage in a despervte undertaking, 
giving np all regard to one's own safety, lir- 
kar\»a, n. to beooroe oonspicuous. iir-ka\i, 
beheaded. fii^Jtapu, to begin, sir ko Ifadam-k., 
to go quickly but with reepoot. lir-k/uijdad, to 
court punishment, nr it bhal, headlong, tir 
ke tor, with all one's might, lir-giri, the oomb 
of a cock, creat of a bird, lir-lagad, to endure 
hardship. lir-mdrM, to be at great paina, to 
search diligently, lir-mxnddad, to quit one'a 
connexions and adopt a life of mendicity, lir- 
XMi'U koad, to have the mensea. lir-aiiBaai, a, 
to be humble, to be obedient, t. 

lir, damp, raw, cool ; m. huabandry, agrioullnre | 
lands in a tillage cultivated by tbe heteditaij 
proprietors : henot^ Qrst-rate land. i. 

lir, f. madneai, insanity, tird, mad. k. 

lira (in comp.), singing, warbling, aa baliali iai- 
Ua-M-a, the wsrbung nightingale, p. 

lira, m. head, end, eitremity. i. 

tird, m. a channel through which fielda are wa- 
tered} OTerflo wing field, i. 

lira, oool ; m. a kind of iweetment. 

tiri}, m. ft candle, • lamp i the nm. »r«j»4- 



SIB— SIT ( . 

damla, the lamp or son of the state ; a mui's 
name ; the tiatowab or viceroy of Beiigil, who 
in 1756 took CiJcutt«, and cauaed the death of 
181 Engliehmen, by confining them in ■ close 
dangeon, bore thii high-eounding title. In 
■ome of the neirspapers and chronioUe of the 
daj, at home, he flgu'ee under the more Chris- 
tiui appellation of Sir Roger Dairler. a, 

*injma or lirajna, a. to create, produce, i. 

rinii, f, eool, coolness. A. 

rifoa, f. mad or iniano (women). A. 

nrdaa, n. to cool ; a, to make cold ; to Eet afioat, 
to set off, to despatch. : 

liral, f. dispoBition, temperament, nature^ quali- 
ties, conduct, manners, a. 

liril, t. a rood ; the bridee over the botlomlesa 
pit, acroaa which good Moslems expect to paas 
mto Paradise, lirdls-t-murtakim, the right way, 
i^. the Muhammadan religion, a. 



riraval, t, 
nfimia. 






19 of abridle, hcadstalL p. 
firf, merely, only, alone, pure, unmiied. a. 
iMand, m. a pillon ; the place vhero the head 

rMte, when a person ia asleep or dead ; the head 

of ft bed or tomb, i, 
«irA>, f. a ladder, stair, step. i. 
ttruUo, mixed, creal«d, constitution, p. 
rirka or tirki, m. vinegar. tirka-JUhinl, (lit. 

■cattering lincgar) reproncb, sarcasm, p. 
tir-khap, tMolule (soldier), adventuroua. I.A. 
tifkham, f. reaolution, perscreranco. iJt. 
tira, I. a kbd of reed of which mats are made, 

a aort of mat to lieep oS rain. h. 
liroipat, m. inflammation of the eyea. t. 
nr^an, m. madness, insanity, h. 
nr^pialauwar, wrangling ; affectation of civility 

with internal hatred, t. 
tirr, m. a secret, a mjBtery. a. 
tiT^lkathaiimil or tir-fhafkauwar, m. salutation 

(with displeasure). i.A. 
lit, m. the head, a frecWfi, flame. litcharhanS, 

to exalt, to amuse, to be arrogant, tit-phil, m. 

an ornament for the head. (. 

i (alao flfol), m.lead. i. 
tiiaind, n. to sob. h. 

rH#faci<<n, obliging, humble ; f. a treat, a feast. 
lifiiya, m. a diaciplc, a scholar, a pupil. », 
litij/djiiid, a disagreeabLu smell, h. 
tiitn, t. sobbing, nskigdn-bhama, to sob. A. 
ti^ oold, obiUaeMi dew, wetn< 



4 ) SIT— aru 

lit-jaar, m. ague, ni-kal, winter, tha dew; 

tilad, taking, reoeiTing. p. 

litada, taken, carried awar; {tor Utida) Mk Vf, 
erected, placed, depositeiL p. 

tita,uh, t. praise, returning thanks, p, 

tilal, cool, cold ; stupefied, benumbtid (with tnr, 
Ac.), tilal-pali, t a kind of fins oool mat. 

tilam, tyranny, oppression, injury, Tialeoee. ti- 
lam-didtt, or -ra^da, or -aida, or -JcatX, op- 
□reesed, injured, subjected to tyranny, lif— 
Inuhia, a martyr to tyranny, aitam-gm- or 
ntam-gar, m. a tyrant, an opproMori aillf- 
tyrannioal, oppressive, titam-gari or titam- 
giri, t, tyranny, oppression, injuiy, Tiolnod 
rUam-war, m. a tyrant. liiam-uHiri, C tyranny, 
Ao. p. [one who seiies ■ oountry. p. 

tildit, in comp. seiiing, taking, as kithiBar^Miii, 

tiling or tding, m. paJay, numbuesa, btnngohilled 
with cold, tilangi, palsied, nombed. a, 

ritdr, m. a kind of guitar with thr«e atringi. 
tiidr-bdt, m. one who playa on the guitar, p. 

lUdra, m. ■ st«r ; a kind of Breirork i nuaa of a 
musical instrument with three atringa, a guitar, 
titdra-peihmii, having a atar in the fbiohaad 
(reckoned a fiiult in a horae). — 'f- n rtr-r-. 
ritdra-dan or titara-i^mur, m. an utrologcr at 
astronomer. nfam-iAtaori, the aatrologioal ail 

titaragan (pL of titara), stars, p. [f. 

tildri, f. a rope, twisted with three string p. 

tilariya, f. m. one who plsys on the guitar, p. 

ntart, afibcted with cold, nombed. ■. 

riiet, contention, battle, combat, p. 

ntexa, m. controversy, altercation, 
oontention, battle. liteza-Ho, quai 

lith, m. boiled rice, Or Hoe sowins, or grueL 

lifhi, insipid, tasteless, weak, pitblaaa. «. 

tithal (v. lAifoZ), cooled, cold, benumbed. *. 
flfi, t whistling, lifi-biz, a whiatler. nf 

Jind, a. to whistle. tilUbandJ^um or inai j 

or -blkiCna, n. to be distracted, 

become senseless, h. 
lil-roj, m, the flux, dysentery. 



ntida, praised, laudable. tUida-ti/St, posMsaed 

of laudable qualities, p. 
ritui, m. a pillar, a column, a {irop. ciiW- 

rittlit, of forty pillara (a palace, Ac.), p. 
lUardan, to ahars, to pull oat the hair. p. 
ailurg, big, corpulent ; quarrelaome. p. 
n,t>n> (prop, rinm), the thirtieth (front si, thirty) 



BIW— BLB ( 4 

I bate fteousntlr obMrred that the ordinal of 
« is formed bj the more explicit mode of em- 
plojinf till o daium, probi^l; to noid it* 
Ming mUtaken for njpun or nmnw, the third, p. 

•MM or nnaj), more, better; b«udee. except, 
witboDt g berond, otot and ^Kne. 

nmak, m. rubbing the teetb ' ' 

BBniL m. lewiiig, a aeam. i. 

ir meaitd, m. limit, baiuidalj. 



twddat, {, dominion, rule, lOTereigiity. A 

ajroA or iigak, black. rij/dk-iaUt, unfoitonate. 
lij/aJi-fotk, clad in block, tiydi-lali, black- 
mouthed (a hone) g abiuive, one irhoee oorMi 
prevail, tiyai-ciatkm, blaek-e^ed, onkind. ji- 
uah-dU, black-hearted, malevolent, tigak-ri, 
black-faoed, Dolucky, diagraoed. fiyoA-roi, of 
. a dark dnj, nnfortunate. ligah-ml, twa&-ldlt, 
of miluckj destinj. tij/ah-tdifi, bad luok, ad- 
vene fortune, rij/ah-fani, black. riydJi-iataM-i^ 
a. to delineate. iK/di-idr, wicked, tjranniceL 
t^ai-liMa, a tordld wretoh. lit/ih-i., to take 
U aoooont of. riyah-nKut, drad-dronk. n- 
gaii, m. an account-book or written account, 
a liil^ inventory. tigdA-drndtHU, a running trea- 
sury aeoount of the oollectioDi, aa revived day 
tn day &om the reapective renters, tigiii, t. 
Uackiieai, ink, blaoking. nyik-ntaajudal, an 
account of the daily receipta, remittanoea and 
diiburaementa. a.p. 

Miffdkj m. arithmetic oe enumeration by t^ 
Anbic alphabet, locaunU. a. 

ligalial, t. conflict, oonteit ; driving, stimalating, 
urgins onward, connting. a. 

figant, uuting. thoM rh/am, the month of bat- 
ing, ij.t ronofaa. a. 

!>)>», m. cunning, ahrewdneai. i. 

/tyosd (v. tydna), cunning, ihrewd. A, 

lijror, pL virtoee, morals, diapoaitions. a. 

ttj/iiatt, C govenunent, admuuitration of justiceg 
punishmeut, pain, chaatiaement, pain, agoay, 
risaial BKii Mnd, n, to be in pain. a. 

ttyata, the third i thia word is apt to be oon- 
fonnded with n-vn, the thirtieth, f. 

tizdak, thirteen. ntdahHm, thirteentb. p. 

tffoitdh, m. the shoulder ) a section, porttm, divi- 
sion g a canto of a poem. i. 

lUth, m. a pun, a double mwoing, H) equivoque 
in writing or spesking, as in the following lines, 
jHitor pikar liar, Jdmai* phaUa dmila ; aew ka~ 
dam itoakadr, pipal ratH tiMa Ug, (this seema 



to be a oataloffne of trees) ) it also meana Qod 
has been kind to you g that which you deaired 
is obtained ; adore his footsteps ; amy woman 1 
leave not jour lover for ■ moment, t. 



mirai, wl 



rhat' ( 



to remember 



t call t 



tauraii, m. remembrance (continualtheme), men- 
tioning I L a amall rosary. (, 
fmaroniya, fit to be remembered, i. 
mKuAds, m. a cemetery, a plaoe where dead bo- 
dies are burned, a burning ground, i, 
turn, m. bathing, ablution, i. 
t»eh, m. &iendahjp, lova, affection ; oil. t. 
MneM, kind, affectionate ; friend, lover, mistmu. *. 
to, he, she, it, they, Sx:,, that name. t. 
Mbha, f. beauty, Bplendour j ornament, dreas, 

decoration, embelhabment. i. 
Miidur, m. natural property or disposition t cus- 
tom, practice, fashion, habit, temper, i. 
MiUjroflua, beautiful, splendid, oonspiouous. 
tobiHd, n. to become, to bedt. a. 
toch, m. conaideration, reflection, thought, f . 
Mchu, a. to consider, to meditate, to avert, t. 
lodar or lodara, m. bom of the same mother, 

uterine g m. an own brother, t. 
todh, f. discharge (of debt) g oorrection, March, 

inquiry, collation. #. 
nxUiHi, a. to pay, to discharge (a debt), to liqui- 
date g to collate ; to reflne melala. *. 
tog, m. aflliction, grief^ lamentation, pj. 
toffi, affiicled, grieved, sorrowfuL pj. 
togvir, grievous, afflicting, p. 
togwdii, ■ t affiiotion, gt'uii, sorrow, p. 
togydKo, m. mooming clothes, p. 
tok, L ornament, dreas, daooration. i. 
tolian, t (oAaa, m. a Sle g a whetstone, p. 
(oioH, m-C a kind of aweetmeat. i. 
lohan, pleasing g m. a lover, a friend, t. 
toki or io,i, that veiy, hejiimself^ ka. h. 
miao, n. to become, to beseem ; a. to weed. t. 
lojk, t straigbtness. iqjhd, straight, direct, i. 
tok, m. the holes in a bedstead through which the 

stringB for bracing it pass. A. 
tok, m. affliction, grief^ lamentation. «. 
tolrhndf a. to soak up, to absorb. «. 
wUf, burnt ; a revoke at cards, p. 
to^la, burnt. tot^lt-dU, heart-burnt; m. 

alow-matoh, tinder, p. 
toUitagi, t. burning g vexation, hottrt-buming. 
tomaitdl, m. an idol ; name of a celebnted idol 
temple in QuMtat. t.p. 



80M-8BI ( 

MMpM, a. to dxliiraT orer, to commit injtbiiig ti 

tba can or charge of another. *. 
wm wur. m. Monday, i. 
tom-ioat, lunar, like tbe moDT). a. 
nM, (t. »), pOBtp. from, with. h. 
toil, f. an oath, an uwreration. Hmdd ti toi, ■ 

phnua rquifsleot to " I awear b; Qod." h. 
MM, a. to sleep ! (met.) to die; m. gold, idim 

ka nawdla, an eipenaivu banquet. (. 
lomMa or tonahra, golden, t. 
tondhna, a. to rub cloth in mud, preparatory tc 

mahiug; to mil, to amear. A. 
(DiiA, f. an oaih, toih-deaii, a. to abjure, mii' 
' "" ttmh-tMlani' ' ^ 






oadmi 



later xa oath. h. 



foiUfii, before, in front uf. 

tonij/d, m. one vho separalea gold from aahea. 

tOnfdf m- club, mace, pestle. sonfe-barddr, ft 
mace bearerj ■ peraon armed with a abort 
cuired club, generally covered with ailrer. h, 

MsfA, f dry ginger (met.) a miaer. nnfi ti n 
not U rahud, n. to endure, to auffer. tonfh In 
nil Ha Uiu, to be lery covetoua. i. 

toiifhurii ,e, hard, miierlj, a ludicrous eipreaaion 
(q.d. cliief of misers), h. 

tot, TD.t. tola, m. a eprinEi a fountain, a jet d'esQ 
B rivulet, an arm (of tlie aea). tola, m. aleep- 
ing; Bleep, t. 

(DC, m. burning ; veiBtioD, heart-bnniing ; ar- 
dour ; a atania of ■ atarf^ya or elegiac poem. 
toz"iudaz, m. burning and melting ; ui im- 
puaiooed atjle in poetiy. iet-»ak, burning, 
ardent, p. 

Kianda, m. burning, kindling ; a burner, p. 

lotiih, t. burning, aolicitude, vexation, p. 

(oiat, t. a kind of covorlet. p. 

tpardkd, f. eraj, emulation, rivalij. a. 

tpariki, eniioUB, emuloua. ». 

iparth, m. touch, conlaot. (. 

^hurti, f. throbbing, palpitating, a. 

tpAuf, blown, opened, expanded (aa a flower) ; 
apparent, mauifeet, known, t. 

tpriid, f. desire^ niah. tprP", deelrooa. «. 

trap, m. cursing, an imprscnCion. t. 

tnueaa, m. the earj the act of hearing, t. 

trtt^fh, beat, excellent, pre-eminent. *. 

aryai, a. to create, to produce, to form. ». 
H-mad, inloiicHtion of prosperity, t. 
ri-nat, pnwperouB, fortunate, wealth;, opulent. 

tT'^St m. a previpioe; a horn. *. \t. 

triajfl, horned, crested ; iiaine of a aoinC. t. 
M-^^al (fyr tikri-phal). 



tn»hU oreatad, madft; C alw> tfit^fi, tlw cn»- 
tion, the world, the univerM^ mstiu^ natanl 
property. tfit/Ui-tarli, the otmUot of tbc 
universe. (. I 

ttamih, m. a poat, a pillar g hinderanoa. «. I 

jfaniAdB, m. atopping, obatniction. t. I 

ttia, a termination deootiug pUoe, aituatioD i 
added to words ending in a vowel, as AtwfArtaa, 
the place or oountr; of the Hindoa ; if tha 
word end with a consonant, itti» it ca){doyed, 
ai gal-itla; a rose-garden, p. 
itkairj, m. firmneas, stability, fortitude. >. 
tthal, m. pUoe, region, dij land ; part (of a 

book) aMoi-riiiu, m. a boundary, ' 
ttialaj, terrene, produoed on land. 
lihdit, m. place, situation, abode ; 

chapter ; offloe, station, t. 
tlAditi, having plooe, abi( 
ttidpa», m. Betting up, eatabliihing. 
tthdpand, t, ordennf;, arranging, a. 
ilkdpii, aet up, eatabliahed, firm, ereoted. a. 
tlkaalga, m. bulk, siie, coarseneaa. *. 
ttkiiBor, firm, atationar;, immovenble. t. 
tthdgl, steady, firm, unchangeable. tHijii liH.s, 

m. permanent condition, t. 
tthdgat, stationary, firm, ataady. t, 
tthir, firm, fixed, permanent ; hard, aolid ; ood, 
collected, constant, calm, tranqujl, mild, ast- 
tled ; peace, flkir-chtid, firm, reaidate^ son- 
stont. tthir-iHati, steady, deliberate, t. 
MirdUnd, firm, reaolute, steady, t. 
ilhiiid, t. atabiliCy, firmness } fortitndo. t, 
tMI, steady, firm ; reaolved, decreed, eataUiahad. 

tthiti, t, stay, being fixed or stationarr- t. 
rthil, fat, corpident, large, ooarae. ttXui-bwtUii, 

stupid, dull, ithilli, ?. bulkinssa. «. 
itAina, f. the post or pillar of a hooaCL a. 
tin, [. a woman, a wife, ttri-jit, m. a heo-pedad 
husband, ttri-dham, m. duty of womMi. ttri- 
rajj/a, m. the kingdom of women, » ooutilry 
placed by aome in the direction of Bhot. jiri- 
ling, m> the feminine gender. *, 
j itiUi, fm. praiae, eulogy. «. 
norw, (in comp.) good, as ti-^H, nest, ekganL 

ii-4aid, beautiful or waU-sbaped. a. 
ti, i. a side, direction ) towanla. p. 
ni,d, m. aparrot, a parroquet I a needb with wUdi 

gunny-bags are sewed, a packing-noodle^ t, 

ti.ar, m. n.nri, f. a hog, a wild boar, t, 

tuba, m. a proviooe, one of tha large dirinoo* of 

the Mogul empire, such as Bcnfpal, Bahar, Ac; 

a governor (term peouUar to UiDdustan). «, 



^^^^^^^^^MMHd 



SUB— BUB 



, m, tha nhief (or limteiunt) of ■ pro- 

. » militar; afflcer unong IncUan troopl, 
wlioM rank comaponda tu tb«t of capUin. a.p. 
tiia-dari, the office of Iteutenant of » prorinoe ; 
Ticeroydty. fuba-ddri abwib, Uiea impoMd 
bj tlie fita-dar in addition to the Sied ntM. 
piio-iUri panciaa, ui order inaed bj ■ wio- 

ttibajal, pi. prorinoea. a. 

ni-iaa<U, well Hcured or (iut«ned. *. 

niiar, impure, aJloyed (ailrer). A. 

fliinriw, m, good and pure gold ; adj. golden, t. 

nbai or #v-iiu, f. ti-bii, m. a pleaaaat dwelling ; 
fragrance, perfume, t. 

nbh, ffood, pleaient, agreeable, happj. «. 

fublf, t morning, dawn, lubh-yieta or -i^aiyi, a 
aet of tbieTca who riae earlj in tbe morning and 
iteal before people are awake, fnit-jam or fuhhi 
tatiiit, dawQ of day. tubki tipb, the false dawn, 
juit before dijbreak. fub^-gak or -gakin, the 
early dawn, r^k-gilii, of Or relating to the 
early dawn. a. 

tahka, m. a roury ; a chaplet for repeating prayera. 
nbha-garddK, one who ii counting the beadi. 
nblia-gardiiii, the act of counting the bcada. a. 

taihadra, auapictoiia, fortunate. *. 

labkoffi, f. well-faToured ; a woman who is lored 
by her buaband, and ii the mother of a thriring 

mhAaa, m. praising, glorifying (Qod)} a title of 
the Deity. nbAdaa-lldA, iiiterj. U Ood I O 
holy God! J^aik tubhaita-Au, Ood, the moat 

fubhan^ in the morning, at dawn. a. 

MubAani, dirine, relating to Qod. a, 

tnbhtUitbAf m. good and ctII, lucky and unlucky. 

labAaf, m, a champion, a hero. i. 

lubhav or tniidtc, m. nature, natural stale, property, 
diaposition; good diapoailiou; adj. well-diapoaed, 
of good ditpoaition. (. 

lubhila, m. time, leisure, opportunity. (. 

tubta, i, or tubkoti ot nbti, f. Iightnew, friToknu- 
neas ; raihnrea, folly ; aflVont, ddabonour. fi. 

tabkal, f. eicelling, surpaaaing; aggreesion. 

m&uddki, wise, clever, intelligent. *. 

lubihi-taih, one who takei lu* morning draught, 
or as the Scotch hare it, "hia morn." a.p. 

labiit, light (either in weight or character), de- 
based, unateadj, HAui-ior, lightly burdened, 
eipeditioui. Minitpot, light of foot, acourisr. 
nl/Hk-kkex, vigilant, alnt. $iibtik-datli, expedi- 
tion, niai-detk, light-hearted, itbak-raw. 



T ) HUB— SOD 

light of itcp, trarelltag qniokly, nAik-riM, of 
a cheerful apirit, joiiaL M&«t-jdr, Ught'headed. 
oontemptible. nini-wr, aoon latii&d. tiOuk- 
•uii;', of a Qckle temper, irreMlute. p. 
tulnil, pi. ways, means, institution*, a. 
Iitbiil, m. (*. tabit) finnneaa. a. 
fnij/an, pi. Ix^a. Toutha. a. 
mck, pure, nndaffled, clear, i. 
nckak, cautious, reQeotire. i. 
tiekak, m. a teacher, an initructor. t, 
ntekakni, n. to be astonished or startled. «. 
tucket, attentiie, cautious, contented, happy. *. 
tiiirhfiam, aubtile, fine, slender ; abrill. (. 
tickianta, f. sabtileneaa ; shrillneaa. i, 
tichi-patr, m. an index (to a work). *. 
nchit or ti-cMt, atteDtive, cautionig easy in 

mindi &ee from anxiety, at leisure. <. 
tid, m. profit, intersat, gain, usury, tid-batti, 

profit and lots. $ad-kltor, an usurer, p. 
tida, rubbed, dissolved ; m. a powder, p. 
fwf , m. vertigo, megrim, heodacbe. a. 
m-danaK, handaome, good-looking, t. 
n-ifaal, or H-daml, or nt-Aoi, or M-^JUl or 
n-dhai, well-nhaped, preltv, lundiome, ele- 
gant, graceful. tuda^dehi, ' L graoefulnees 
of shape. «.ft. 
tudk, L memory, remembrance, aenaaUoD, oon- 
ariouaneas < notice, care, intelligence ; adj. accu- 
rate, correct ; pure, unpolluted, ba ladk, beside 
one'a self, tmdh-bttdk, f. aenee, sensation, per- 
ception, care. ntdh-lena, to take care of; to 
accommodate, to look after, to Inquire into. t. 
ntdki^ m. nectar, ambroaia, honc^. i. 
tidkd, proper, true ; straight ; simple, artless, i. 
tidid,!, f. simplicity, artleaanesa. >. 
ndkakar, m, moonlight, the moon, the repository 

of SadAd, the beverage of the Goda. i. 
tudhai, together with. ». [ber. i. 

tudkdnd, a. to put in mind, to caaae to remem- 
titdbani, n. to be correct, to be mended, to be or 

seem right or good, to avail, to succeed, i. 
nutkana, a. to adorn, adjust, arrange, mend. (. 
imdhi, m. a pandit, a learned or wiae man. (. 
ladi, f. the light half of the lunar month, t. 
tidi, (money) borrowed at interest, p. 
tid-^iv, m. a uaurer, a publican, p. 
nd-maiul, profitable, advantageoua, beneficial, p. 
tidmaidi, f. advantage, profltableneaa. p. 
tidr, m. the fourth caste of the Hindiis. «. 
tidranl or tidraiu, f. afemale of the twJreaite. «; 
nhdr'Fb, solid, firm, very hard. t. 
fudir, pi. braaata ; mini^en, Ao, a. 



«*-dHr-del«r, Tny wicked, profli^te. t. 

nhdur-labh, rerj difficult to bo attainod. *. 

ni,a, f. (or n) side, path, quarter, towards, p. 

li/, m. wool, thread and Cotton, a. 

nfaida, the dawn of day ; whitoneie ; cotton, a. 

tifaidi, f. whil*ne8B; leprosy, p, 

(ii/Sr, m.f. the notch of on arrow or needle, p. 

tiji, wise, pioui, inlelligent ; m. a fiif i, or one of 
a peculiar sect of Musalman devotees (so called), 
who ant Baid to be freothinkerB or pantbeiets on 
mattera of religion : outwardly they conform to 
therulgsr rree^, but are looked upon with great 
iaspioion by the more orthadoi. a. 

falSyoB, pL religious bretbrenoftheeectoffii^. a. 

|>gl, di^ia, segment, refuse, a. 

Mifi, m. meanneM (of origin), ignoble, inferior, a. 

#tt^ iniemAl, lower, inferior, a. 

n^a, m. a tableclatb ; a large leathern bu for 
holding food, so formed ae to serre alio u>T a 
table when spread out on the grotuid. p. 

tfffla, bored, pierced (a paarl). p. 

ttgiM, that which goes well, good, easy, easily 
aooomplisbed, oooeasibte ', plain, i. 

tugaat, an augury, an oman. i. 

Muga»d or ttiaaJtdhi, t. odour, fregranM ; adj. 
firagrani, odoriferous. mgand-rSe, name of a 
Sower. »agmid-taiid, per^med. tugand hiti, 
£ fragrance, such as priMuoed by the trituration 
of perfiimea. (. 

ti-gamdh, f. perfume, fragrance ; adj. fragrvnt. 
ligrmdJi-taaa, imprej^ated with perfume, t. 

tughar, elegant, beautiful, virtuous, t. 

fMaSora, pi. the small, the inferior*, a, 

fbjjAftf,!, f. elegancy, accomplishment. A. 

nffun, augury, on omen. t. 

tvffiipt, secret, well hidden ; adv. socrotly, privily. 
mgupti, £ cloBcnese, secrecy. *. 

nf^dA, m. sound, knowlodgf>, wisdom, sagacity. #. 

tuhi, red, crimson. lulM-hitiitabhd, red as the 
dye of safflower. A. 

tithag, m. auepicioupncss, good fortune; (met.) 
affoitions of a liusbaud, caresa, act of endear- 
ment, mhdg-pitdra or -jmrd, m. a casket of 
jewels presented by the bridopixim to bis bride. 
tuhag-lahar, f. a cool refrCBbing breeze, t. 

tuhdgan, (. a woman beloved by her husband ; a 
favourite wife ; a married woman. «. 

tuAdt, m. tuhdli, f brisd frivd in butter, h, 

♦hAjbh, agreeable, pleasant ; n, to be agroeable, to 
please, to be liked or ap)irovL-d of. h. 

tuAarna, ii. to trail, lo be dra(;ged. h, 
tuiama, o. to trail, to drag. h. 



( 416 ) SUH--8TrE 

nhiti, agreeable, pleaaant, dutrtning- '- 
fnAdwaa, agreeabl^ ebarming, refreshing. «. 
mhiiBitita, Q. to be agreeable, to pleaae ; adj. agn 
ible, pleaaant, charming. 



tnhboG, I 



discourse. f*ibat-barir, an aoqi 
bat-barari or ruhbat-d^i, f. keeping compftay 
" associating, acquaintanoo. a. 
" '»mpaniOD, a comrade, a. 

iee<Ue. iH,i jta itiibal, a bubble. (i,i 
ke nake m yu^,i to lukalna, applied to eqnes* 
the performance of things apparemtly impouible. 
tiji-gal, (lit. needle-meUer) B Tcrj «Ma kind of 
leioon so called, aa it is said thkt if a needle be 
thrust into it, it will me1( away. *. 

*i,iyi, pointed (as a aeedle). t. 

>ij, £ swelling, rising, t. 

fija, m. ■ borer, ■ gimlet, an anger, an &wL *. 

njaA, virtuous, good, respectable, kind. *. 

Hj'aa, well-infarmod, wise, intelligent. «. 

tvjana, a. to oauae to swell i. 

njanii, £ goodness, kindneea. *. 

t»-Jati, renowned, illustrious, t. 

lujiti, of a good tribe or speoia*. t. 

tijh, £ sight, perception. : 

n/kiaA, 0. to shew, to moke onderstond. h. 

tujiiu, n. (v. mjjw) to appear. dX 

ni/i, m. a tulor ; £ a needle. (. 

iKjit [, meal, flour (ground ooarse). Jk. 

tujud, an act of prostration with the torAtti 

touching the ground ; adoration, a. 
Ilk (tar ihuk), m. a parrot. >. 
tikd, m. a quarter of a nipi pieoe. k. 
lukdl, adv. betimes, early in the mormnv; dawn 

of day, morning. nJrdl, m. goodnees nf niaamn. 

plenty, cheapness, abundance, f. 
tuiat, white, tukal parciaha, moonlight, the 

light half of the month. «. 
tukar, easy, practicable, t. 

Hkar, m, a hog, a wild boar ; the hog-deer, j; 
dhtarns, u. to bo shrunk, to shrink ; to draw in, 

to collect, to gather up, to constrain, to ahiM, 

to dwindle, j. 
likda, m. leisure, opportuni^. t. 
mtchdad, a. Ut abash ; aUo D. to be ahaahed, tft 

be afraid, i, 
nih, at. ease, tranquillity, easy circumataHMS, 

content, happiness, pleasure, delight. nU 

pund, a. to got case, leisure, reat, Ac. im^ 

parent, easily, without diffioolty, mH hjij. 



8UK^9UK 



, , . . . . „ . id fortime. nJii-bUgi, faap^, 
delighhid. titi-ciaia, m. sue, real, lajsim, 

tnuqtiillitf. luth-ddn, m. the act of giriiig 
eaae or comfort. tulrh-dd,i or nJch-ddfak, m 
giTsr of eu«, a comforter, tuih-dhdm or /aiA- 
ioi, abode of happinos. nkh-iadAi/a, euj of 
■ccoDipIighment. tuiii-tiBatMfi, m, a happj 
or Donttnted dispoaition. nii-majr, full of 
happineH, delichtful. /. 

tikha, m. drj ; diy tobacco esten irith betel-leaf j 
a conBnmption, atropbj ; tlie croup in children. 
taiia-di^ rice burnt np with the Bun'a raja. >. 

tniiad, aalabrioua, coofeniiig pleasure, t. 

nOa», m. speech, language ; thing, buaineaa, 
■Oair. tui/ian-panidi, eloquent, tu^am-taigii, 
m. a prop wonl, as expletiTe (oa the wiae men 
EsU it). tKiiim^dit, eloquent. t%tia»-ehin, an 
eaTeadnpper, a ipj, an infonner. nUov-iUa, 
intelligent, eloqumit ; m. » poet. nUwt-^dfiu, 



nUfM-AMf', a 
weigher of wordi; a poet, a wiae man; adj. 
prudent. luiAaa i jtiotii, t eecond aight, ioapi- 
ration. iittian-/aim, intelligenC, quiok of appra- 
henaion. tu^aa-faimi, t intelhgcmoe^ under- 
Tehcuaion. ni^a»-gc, an ontor. 
oqueot. mUow-wori, eloquence, p. 
>. to dry ; to canae to eraporate or 
emaciate, to onae to pine awaj. A. 

BitAdrU, for the sake of eaae, happineu, Ac 
nildrMt, seeking happineaa. i. 

tuiidnidd, m. nell-flavuuied, delightful; ni. en- 
jojmsnt, flaTour. i. 

tiik-cHafi, f. a conaumption, atrophy, i. 

luth-iidt, m. a verj auperior kind of rice, i. 

MuJtU, M ewe, happy, oonl«nted. *. 

ittkiind, s. (t. nihana) to dry, &0. i. 

tuiimd, n. to diy, to evaporate, to &11 away, to 
pine away, to ahriirel, to wither, r. 

mtkhodag, m. realization of pleaaure. a. 

mtihpil, m. a kind otpalti. >. 

anSni or rutirij/a, dcriaion, ridicule, a ridicnloua 
penon t a drudge, or ooe who ia preaaed to 
laboar without any remuneration, a. 

aMiiwi, m. (t. ntAna) apeecb. p. 

nk^if, celebrated, famoua. tidchgati, t fiune. «. 

liii, {. a quarter of a rupi piece, i. 

tuJckaiu, m. a ateeraman (in Indion-Bngliah or- 
thography, "sea coney"), a. 

takli-iarm, m. loap (q.d. whitening), i. 

mJcni or tihta, n. to AiJ, to become diy. a, 

aKb", m. any intoxicating drink, intoxication. 



9 ) BUK— BUT 

nhkril, well done, well performed ; rirtuoua, 

fioua ; properly, ably ; f Tirtue, a good action ; 
indneaa. bounty. fnkj^Ul, virtuous, good. i. 
svirisay f- a good notion, moral merit, t. 
nU-iAmo, littte, small, minute, fine, aubtle. tHttk- 

mata, I. Sneneas, aubtlety. rikfhmO'budilM, 

shrewd, acute ; f mental aoomen. fiitfAaia- 

darfii, aharp-aighted, aente. «. 
tuifd or Mutla, leim, ttuo, dry, emaoiated- a. 
tukfi, lean, thin, emaciatod, dry ; C dried flah. a. 
mhiehna, a. to fear, to be afraid of, to be in awe 

of^ to be abaahed, to apprdiand. a. 
njhimiir, youthful, tender, aoft. a. 
tukiil, L ailenoe, qnietneae, peace, a, 
tikvi, m. a kind of retch, i. 
lit, m. f. chohc ; a trident, pike, dart, the point 

ofaspeoT; » thorn } oompasaion. 
lU'laeh^aih m. an anapiciooa mark ; beantr- *• 
nUoffni, D. to light, to be kindled i to bnni with- 






' light, U 



fUalfi, pi. the piooa, the jnat ; men of wiadom. a. 
niatmaa, Solomon, the aon of Darid. a. 
nUamdiH, of or belonging to Solomon t m. an 

onyx ; E. Uie Btote or dignity of Solomon, a. 
nt-laikiaa or tulakthtm, an aoapioioil* mark i 

adj. of good omen, auapicioua. a. 
lulana, a. to cauae to sleep ; to kill, to murder. 

nii-dna, a. to kill, to murder, t. 
pilot, by tbreea, three at a time. a. 
fiiUjR, triangulsr.anjthingmadeupof tbrsepaita, 

triple g (in gram.) triliteraL a. 
fn/M, deeoended from, begotten by. a. 
tulfS, m. little holla of tobacco smoked in a *«#*(>, 

without the interreution of a tile. A. 
nlgani, a. to light, to inflame, to kindle. >. 
pith, f. peace, reconciliation, treaty, tnice, conctnd. 

fulki i^fijrari, a Toluutory reconciliation. |«W 

kain, compulsory compoaition. faiti kmil, t 

perfect reconciliation, deflnitiTe beaty. fnf^ 

ndma, a treaty of peace, a. 
fn^Aa (slao fulMiU), lo. friendship, a. 
nfi, f. an impaling atake. liti-deaioi-^arhaad, 

nlj/idaa, a. to unrarel, to disentangle, i. 
iul!,a», m. a princo, a aovereign, • ling, on abeo- 

lute monarcb, an emperor, a. 
nllatu, belonging to a prinra, sovereigD, prince^. 

tullfliu battml, the royal bulbnl, a species of that 

bird (r. baltml); t di^tj or office of ntff.aa; a 

kind of broad cloth, a. 
nltif, a small ibtp, a bark (evidently a oomiptiou 

of " aloop "). d. 



81JI.-8DH { i 

tmWt, Di. road, waj i manner, mode ; iutercoane g 
luue, treatment, tulik-k., a. to treat, to pn>- 
cmd with. a. [put to aleep. t. 

tulvana, a. (caus. fonn of nldna) to caoie to be 
mm, m. a hoof, foot (of a horae. &(!.). p. 
nmangal, Terj fortunate, or auipicioiu. *. 
tnaaHokar, very agreeable, pleaaing, charming, i, 
lumanid, a. to remember, lo keep in memory ; to 

mnuit, friendlj, veil or kindly diipoaed. nmati, 
!. friendibip, benerolmce } good conacieaoe. (. 
tumutj a table covered witb vietuali. a. 
lundid, ni, ■ sponge itaff, a ramrod, k. 
tumel, Buitable, affable, of pleaaing manner*. *. 

«anu«m, f. the noiae of moiat vood when burning. 



HO, inaennble, without 

kame-aald, a narcotic medicine, i. 

nin, empty, racanC ; tilent, dreary, i. 

fan', orebtion, work, action, preparation, a. 

tind, empty, deserted ; tbe following linea oontain 
a "jeu de moti" on 1 he various meanings of 
toad and nnd : — Sond lene pi gage, aind kar- 
gagt dtt; loni mild, na pi phire, ripi hogag* 
ket, my lore went to earn gold, and left the 
country dfiolate: I could not tUfp (or he found 
gold), my loco returned not, my hair became 

tunaird, golden, made of gold. t. 

nndnd, a, U> ceaae to hear, lo inform, to adTise, 

10 Icll, to bid, to warn. i. [abroad, t. 

Mnii,oni, f. tiding* of any one baTing died 
lundpaf, f, etillnesa, drearinesi. i. 
luair, m. a goldimith. ninoH, f. the baiineai of 

a goldimith. «. 
fa-Rtfrt, a good or handaoma woman, a. 
nairi or tUHeri, olerer, alert, skilful, k. 
naSriK or niumi, f. a goldsmith's wife. t. 
nndartiAi, f. proboici* of an elephant, i. 

tmdar, beautiful, fair, Imndsome, good, virtuous, t. 

nmdarata. I. benuly, goodnesB. 5. 

mndari, f. a fnir or liBiidsome woman, i. 

tuadarta,!, f. b^uty, goodneaa. t. 

tindh (f. niil^, (. proboscis of *n elephant, t. 

tmadhivaf, di. smell, perfume, odour. «. 

tun^ia or tun^Ld, m. naddle-clutb ; the hump on 

the back of a camel, bullork, ke. h.d. 
nitdm, brocade, silk nrougbt with gold. 0. 
laarfwi, made of brocade, brouided. o. 
iKA^i, L ameJJ, iiiliaiing. t. 



ttMgkd, atauDdh (aa a d 
to be able to detect hi 
tiie ameli of the earth. 

tungkan, L anything b 

taigkdnd, a. to cause t 

matgkama^t f. odour, perfume. 

na^iiu, a. to smell, lo inbaie. *. 

tingkra^ C anuff. (. 

nii^ri, m. a buffalo calf. A. 

t«i>7ait loM, a. to *ot the apy. It, 

tutttdra,' f. sound aleep. t. 

nnit or tmriti, f. vell'bebsfed, pcditio 1 m. pn>- 
priety of beluviour, good oondoot, policj. a. 

naad, a. to hear, lo liatcn ; m. a dot, cipher, a. 

fvnuf , pL artifloen, workmen, o. 

iwtiut, f, (lit. a religioua oeiamon; veiotmmrj to 
be performed ; q.d. that which ia omutaatly !•■ 
peat«d or performed); it denotea, flnt, euonn- 
cision, hence nauud-k^ a. to circnnunae : it il 
also applied to denote tjie iraditiona of Jfaiw 
taad, ordinance, timtali -mrn'ok^ad, k mla «r 
command which muat be obeyed Itttnll; and 
immediately, a. 

tnaJfo, m.(T. MiMdf 4 the roaring of iraTes. il. 

Mmi, lawful; m. en orthodox JfnAnaaMiWaa, 
who rererei equally the four raoceaaora of Jb- 
l^amnad, and hence called alao ohir g m i (tba 
Turka are laanu, the Persians are (JU'aa, q.T.}. a. 
tiiri, m. a distiller and Tcodor of 
liquor*. nan-nuAoii^ 



aiiiif, f. silence, niiif Mania, 



™.f-Bi 



depart inailinca. 
atrip learea c^TegetaUaai 



to d»w a a word. 
»«■■*, happening, 
nmga, m. a dot, a cypher. (. 
tip, m. a kind of baakei for winnowing com villk. 
mipackchlf, m. the party which baa Jnatioa on il 

side: the fortunalelialf of the mx>nth. a. 
npaakcKlii, an adfocatc ot the just cauaa. *. 
npaida (for mfaida), dawn of daj. p. 
npaidi, f. whiteaeas, light (of the dawn), p. 
nipdri or npiri, f. betd-nut. k. 
tupdritk, [. a recommendation, Jntnrfciaaiiai. m. 
npaik, m. a good rood 1 good conduct, t, 
iMpdlr, good, worthy g a good or ahlo t"»»< t, 
tupkal or ti-pkat, bearing good fruit, b^itfiiL 
t*pigdri or tipiydri, t the areca or bot^-nnt i 

ohetiing. a. 



wpf, to. ilseping, nnmbed ; m. ilaop. j. 
lupiird, f. chargs, keeping, ore, tnut ; deliTBriiu 

or ^Ting OTOT (property), tspunl-itima, s deed 
of deliTeiy. npttrd-k., s. to gire in ohugo, to 
renommeiid to one'a care, to ooniign. p. 

npurdi, {. the article, Ac., given up. p. 

tupit or npaira, m. ■ tncUbte or dutiful ton. t. 

lur, m. ta angel, one of the gods or inhabiUnti 
of the oeteatial world i tone, melodj, aooent, 
•ong, not« ; • Towel. ntr-M^oH, k. to uug in 

(«-, m. • hero ; the inu ; t^, blind. >. 

tHTO, f. ipiTituoiu liquor, i, 

lira, m. ■ tale, itorj, fable, & ohaptar of the fur,** 
(of irhich there are 114). a. 

tird, m. (t. lir) a hero, lo. (. 

tmrii, m. (t. «arai) a vapour ; the miraoe. a, 

nriji, m. search, uiquirj ; aign, mar^ trace ; 
apjing. jwoji Into, a. to »»rab, to aeek, to 
inquire for, to ap;. p. 

fura/u, a goblet, a long-Decked flaak. tariK-bar- 
dir, the carrier of the fluk or goblet, furo^ 
ddr, shaped in the form of a firrriAt (a pearl), a, 

imrait or imrailin, L a paramour, mittreaa. «, 

piraigi, m. (be Fleiadea. a. 
■ turaj, m. (v. tirj) the lun. ». 

tiraU, m. a hole, orifice, pauage, p. 

nrang, f. a mine, a hole cut in a wall to bteak 
into a house, a gallei^ ; m. red colour j adj. red 
coloured, baj or cheanut (horM). t. 

*»rap, f sipping or ancking up (as broth), or the 
noise maiSe tliereb;. nfap»a, a. to sip. h. 

M%rai, tveet, well-flaToured, juicj. «. 

iwral, f. consideration, reflection, memory, atten- 
tion, caution, accuracy ; oopulation, ooition. (. 

tiral, a chapter of the kar,aM. a. 

tirat, t. Ibrm, face, countenanoe, appearanoe, por- 
trait j manner ; conditioD, stale, dor firat or 
dar tiraU-ki, in case, proTided that, firal- 
ojAad, an acquaintanoe- faroii ^i, f. a written 
atal«mentof facts, fwof-farsm, plausible, wboaa 
appearance promises much 






firaian, apparently, eitrinsioally. i 
firat-batid or firal-gar, m. a painter 

a maker of effigies, fural-baiidi or larai-gan, i. 

the art or profession of painting or statuaiy. a.p. 
tir-iir, ta. a champioD, a hero. i. 
tirdiii, name of a Hindi poet and singer who wa* 

blind J hence a blind man is called tirddt, *. 



lur-dMp, m. reain, turpentine. *. 

tarfa, a moth, caterpillar g a cough, p. 

fwri, exterior, apparent, a. 

nna, f. the buttocks, the hips, the thigha. p. 

tirj (for tirya), m. the sun. tiaj-taniriMi, t. 
the sun's entranoe into a new sign. iirj-giAa» 
or tirya-grahait, m. eclipse of the sun. titj- 
autn^al, m. the orb or diso of the ai 



1. then. 



leofai 



St. Antlionj'a flre. tari^-bad^ f. a kind of Ban*) 
name of a medicinal plant, turi^-poth, dreased 
in red. tmrUt-ra, honourable, *' atdla niilpii pal- 
laMomi," nrtj-rii,!, £, honour, character, fame. 
rurH-nfaid, (red and while) Etir. p. 

nrtia, red tincture ; a kind of pigeon, p. 

nrtMi m. grey colour in hones, ji. 

MuriAab, m. name of a bird, a specie* of lark. r»r- 
Hob U par lagni, to doanything expeditiously. 
tir par turi^^ id nir AoM, n. to be proud, jr. 

turti^, t. redness ; blood j brick-dnat. p. 

saraxi, m. a collyrium (genenUly considued to be 
antimony, but what is used in India is an ore of 
lead), turmd-dlada, whose eyea are stained with 
lartHa, nmta-du or ntrma-daai, a box, fto., for 
holding turma. lurma-icna, n. to be reduced to 
an impalpable powder, p. 

tirma, bold, brafe. tirma-pan, m. brarery. 

suras'i,!, of the colour of mniu, greyish, p. 

tirmai or tur-mir, bold, braie, raliant. *. 

nr»d, m, a kind of pipes > clarion. tmnid-M, 
m. a clarion (or a liaut-boy) player. mnii,e, m. 
(t. nraa) a kind of pipe, mm^j, m. (r. twrnS- 
ehi) a piper, Ac p. 

iw^/ati, m. a name of Indra, rular of the godi. (. 

«ar.^ar, m. the city of the iinmortali. t, 

rifrra, m. a purse (filled kith gold or silver), a. 

tHrturabdt, t creeping (sensation), titillation; tba 
noiM of a snake in creeping, k. 

tumraad, a. (r. tartaraiu) to oreep along, i. 

wrnri, t. titillation ; an insect bred in grain. A. 

nrl, f. (t. nral) consideration. (. 

nuid or itirtild, considerate, prudent. «. 

lurtd, i, tbIout, heroism, iirtd-didri, heroic. 

turuknd or lurutnd, n. U> gulp at, to swallow. 

wnij), beautiful, handaome. t. 

fxrar, m, pleasure, joy, cheerfulnaes. a, 

tirya, m. the sun. lirga-ffrcAam, an eclipse of 
the sun. lirya-baiii, of the solar raoei the 
name of a tribe of Siltatrij/at. *. 

lan/iHi, the Syriao (toiigue)i a Syrian, a. 

tirgodaga, m. the ruing of the sun. «. 

lita, m. gasping, panting. «. 



BC8— Htrw ( < 

jwatNoy, in. a good Maion, plentT. «. 

titandet, m. good tidings, t. [band or vife. (. 

mar, m. a father- in -law, the father of eiOier hue- 

WMr, m. a cook, a dreuer of proriBions. h. 

ta-ilil, wall-diBpOBed, good-natured, of ^ood man- 
Den, polil«. tu-iillaid,L goodnmi of disposition, 
good-natura, aSbbilitj. (. 

miiipt, fa«t asleep, nmhupli, f. deep sleep, (. 

tuttoTHd, n. to libilate, to hiss (as a snake), h. 

fiurw, m. a filher-in-Iaw. lu^ril or nn-dr, f, 
bUier-in-law's liouae or familv. In Calcutta, 
Ao., the teno is jocosely applied to a jail or 
priaon, just as we call tbe pawDbroker'i shop 
" the mAnaion of mine uncle. t. 

tiui, lax;, neglifieot, slow, languid, feeble, nut- 
itiiad, inOTeduloue, fickle, ttul-paimili. On- 
■teady to one's engagement, p. 

tuMlk, well, bealtbv. mlhald, t health, t. 

tutMr, Erm, steadj, stable j niwlute. «. 

Mffi, I. loiineei, negligence. dilatorineM ; lowneai 
of price. tuili-lojTia, to break one's luineu, to 
beoome actire. tntii-beAnd, to sell cheap, p. 

tut, m. a aon, a male child, i. 

tit, m. thread, jam ; a silrer thread; a stamen 
(in boloDj), a tendril ; a bard ; a charioteer ; a 
carpenter, tai-banii, needlevork. *. 

tuta, t » daogbter, a female child, i. 

tilaly m. hell, or a place three atagea under the 
aurbce of the earth. (. 

ttUiTy m. a carpenl«r, a wheelwright ; time. (. 

nUri, & an BwX a bodkin. (. 

tidatilu, desirous of haiing a son. i. 

tulkan, m. troussrs. tithaa, f. drawers. *. 

tuthra, good, beautiful, elegant, h. 

i%tkTd,i, f. goodness, beauty ; elegance, h. 

nUi, made of cotton thread, t. 

titla, m. reins of a carriage ; the little skin that 
rises backwards near the naUs, at the end of the 
&ig«n. h, 

tilra, m. a thread ; a rules ■> precept. *. 

tatakna, a. to swallow hj gulps. 4. 

rutin, m. a pilkr, a column, a prop. p. 

luhay, big, bulky, corpulent i paaaionate. p. 

ra'ibat, E difficultj, trouble, a. 

noachan, m. eloquence, elegant diction, t. 

nDsm, of good tribe, of good colour, bright; m. 
goldj a sort of sandal-wood i a red chalk. «. 
' ~, well-dressed, decorated. 



nichdr, m. deliheral 






tuvidi, of a good kiiid, iu a good waj. 
tveiiraBt, m. prowess, ralour, «. 

'«i»^ m, death, s mortal disease. 



guest, nuBol-t., to aak, 

solicit alms : pi. MtHsaUt. a. 
tiHcaB, to. a questioner ; the pereoD who aingi 

the mariijia (q.T.). a. 
Hfodaa, a. to cause to sleep *. 
M^rj[2ial^ an assigimient of land for charitable 

purpoiei ; a grant of land revenue, p. 
noon, f. a needle ; pricker (of a gun), p. 
ncdiMviJc, natural, peculiar, inherent. *. 
neabhav, m. (t. tobhdw) nature. *. 
taaihimi, £ own land, native oountrj, «. 
maeichi, pure, clnui, tnuuparent. rteaeJkeUati, 

f. purity, transparoQCy. *. 
neacAAatid, according to one's own ofnnkm, nn- 

reatrained, uncontrolled j self-willed. *. 
mdd, m. relish, taste, sweetneaa, pleami*. t, 
twidak or tvidoL, delioiona. reliahing. a. 
tiBadah, m, native country, home. <- 
madkiiar, m. one's own office or Btatian. •. 
readJiiu, independent, being One'i own oiMter- «. 
tKodhinatd or taadlam, t independeno*. 



tmddi, 'm.'a taster, tvidm, sweet, MT0UT7, dainly, 

agroeable, desired. «. 
taagai, m. welcome, salutation. *. 
iKogyali, f. kindred, kin ; m. a kinaman. «. 
mairiiu, £ an adulterew, a wanton woman. 1. 
tieaja», m. a distant kinsman. *. 
tmatdrj, m. one's own buaineaa or datj. t. 
tteakiga, m. or nBoiij/i, t own, belonging or m- 

latijig to one's aelf. >. 
neattit, done or made by on^i Belf. r. 
tKoixl or mcaivfuml, m. own &mily or nee^ a. 
ttealp, very small, very few. t. 
nodni, m. master, owner, lord, proprietor ; a bn*- 

band, a lover ; a prince, a monarch f th« Dmna 

Being ; a spiritual preceptor. nomm-Avk, m. 

injurmg one's master, treachery. «. 
nrdmUm, m. mastery, screreigntj. t. 
ncaa, m. a dog, a bound. *. 
iwanagar, m. one's own or natire town, Ac t, 
mapna, m. alecping, dtcaming. jwoyg-daflir, 

m. interpretation of drenou. tnapiM-hkiin, 

m. an interpreter of dreama. «. 
aicar, m. tone, voice; a voweL «. 
iwardjj/a, m. final felicity. *. 
tmarg, m. the skj, the first heaven (of tiu Hindot). 

tviarg^oha*, ascending to heaTen. twrjt- 

gaman, m. nsarya-gati, f. going to hcsvsD, filtOIS 

feiioitj, death, twarga-lot, m. paradiae- a. 



BWA— TAA 



( 



MMma, m. gold. twama-cAira, m. the blue J*;. 

mania-gairii, m. a kind of ochre, t. 
iwarmai, golden, of gold. #. 
ttedrtA, hiring one^a own object ; m. mandane 

■flairs, detire, Im.; ■olSahnosa. «. 
twdrlAi, selSgh, lelf- gratifying. *. 
ticdrtiili, BDiweriug it« object, sipresiing its Own 

or literal meaning ; guceeeding in one's piupoM ; 

effectiTe, lucceMful, luefiil. i. 
tica-rip, m, own or natural shape, form, ^>- 

pearanoe, or identit; ) similar, like. *. 
flDof or miMa, m. respiration, breeth, life, (. 
rwaiti, a formuU of bonediction or approbatioii, 

■o tie it, it is well, amen, Ac t. 
iKO-fantr, independent, absolute, t. 
naMtaniratd, f. independence, »bsola(eneM. *. 
twavritli, t own or peculiar duty. i. 
twayambar, m. or nBOfamboTV, Or tvafamoar or 

twagaMBara, t. s girl's aelectiug a huaband for 

henwlT. (. 
nMoiciUa, f. following one's own wish. i. 
iwed, m. heat, awekt, p«npintion. t. 
tuitar, m, arowal, consent, promise, i. 
ijidnd, cunning, artful, dner i pnident ; grown 

up, mature, k. [art, artfiilnea*. k. 

iginap, or n/aii-pau or tgdn-paaa, m. oamuug, 



T. 

ta, in the Braj or old Hindi dialect, ia the inSaot. 
of the third per. pron. sing., him, her, it. A. 

ta, to, until, so far as, cren to, in order that, to 
the end thai, in such a manner that, ta baati, 
while life remains, td baiai, how many, how 
mocb, till what time, when, to what length. 
la ehand, how many, by how much, how long. 
td chatid lar, how otW, or many timet, td 
ciwHn, hithorto, thus far. td Ml, till now, yet, 
hitherto, td tandagi, during life, td dami Bit, 
while life remains, fa Inji, how far, tiki, so 
that, to the end that, till, until, ■□ long, whither. 
Id makdif, to the bwt of one's power ; as much 
■■ possible, ti-ham, jet, ncverthrleas. ta ka- 
no*, yet, still, lutherto, till now. y. 

ta'ahbud, being pious ; dcTotion. a. 

ta'ajdi, f. extortion, exorbitancy, oppresiioo, 
wrong, injury, tyranny, violence, cruelty, a. 

ta'addad, plurality, numbermg, multiplying, a. 

ia^affuH, m. stink, Kstor. a, 

ia'aiiiid, m. agreement, a promise or pledge ; 



I ) TAA— TAA 

rent ; a lease, a contract. la'-ahAiid-ddr, the 

holder of an agreement or lease, a. 
ta'aiuuH, m. establishing, appointing, assigning. 

fa aij/utdl, appointments, a. 
ta'aii/KiiA, m. rejoicizig; procuring a litelihood by 

labour and industry, a, 
la'aijitb, m. wondering, admiration, aatoniah- 

mont, amaze, surprise, a. 
ta,ai^^iir, m. delay ; postponement, a. 
la'akM, m. pursuing, punisliiDg. a. 
la'athil, m. understanding, pcrceiring. a. 
la'akub, m. pursuit ; persecuting; alternate ano- 



i, following, a. 



consideration, reflection ; commeroe, correspon- 
dence i property, poaseseioo, appertaining ; a 
manor, lordship, a lease in perpetuity, a subdi- 
rision of a fila' or oonntf, Uie latter ooniisting 
of aereral ta'ailmkt, a. 

UiaUulfa, m. oomiectioQ, relatiooahip ; brdahip, 
poiMasioa of land, lee, manor ; poasessor of an 
estate, a lord of a manor, landlord, feoSee. 
tii<dtmia,e Jadid, new dependencies, la'allu- 
^a,e ^w^a, old posaessiona. ta'eUMfa,! ^ 
(Ch, old pOBsewiona. ta'aOaka,* lahar-diotl, 
an ealate seiied by main foroa. la'alUt^afat, pL 
lordshipa, Ac Ca'allajro^ pL oonnectioDB, oon- 
oema. ta'al^iU Augam, worldly concerns, a, 

ta'aUm^-dir, m. a landbolc^, the holder or pro- 
prietor of a (a'oUiil. ti£aU»^-dari, the ten- 
ure, office, or estate of a ta'aUiii-dar; tiialU^- 
ddri hidfk, the due* or rights of a fa'allni-ddr. 
a.p. ['o^i a weak excuse, a. 

ta'allMl, m. an excuse, pretext, refusaL la'allmli 

ta'allam, m. learning, being taught : study, a. 

la'dm, m. Tictuals, eating. fa'an-AnUfil, a ladle, 
a tureen-spoon for servmg out brotb, &e. a. 

la.amnnU, meditation, refleotiong purpose, ta,' 
aramul-i., a. to collect one's self; to ooosider.o. 

iet,aml, !. delay, procrastination, a. 

la'amtf, m. resisting, prerenting, hindrance, ob- 
stacle, opposition, impediment, a. 

ta'druf, m. mutual acquuntance; rule, Albion, 
euslom i handUng or oflering anything to ano- 
ther person (used in a respectful or polite 

la'atftib, m. prejudice for or agBinst, j.<. preju- 
dice or partiality, bigotry, superstition, a. 

la,aUMf, m. brooding over aMictton, pining, la- 
menting, grief, regret, a. 

ia,attnfas, with gne^ or r^rel. a. 



A 



TAA— TAB ( 4 

to- g j HT , m. penetrating, puiing throagh. 

l^al, {. dsTotioD, obedience^ onequioiuUM. a. 

ioiil, pi. tau of dBTotion. a. 

ta'ifi, mutual giTiiig or inrTendeT; a nleot kind 
of bargain, when the rendor handi orer an 
article to tbe bujar, aad the latter girsa him 
the price without ipeaking. a. 



ta'affur, m. (la'aif"^ pi) BfKilogy. a. 

tat, then, at that timaj aftarwarda. tab-lat, 

lab-tofi, lai'ta^ or UA-lag, till then, up to 

that time. : 
iat', t lutnn, eepiut, lempennieiit, qoali^, dia- 

rition. taVtid, original invention, a. 
. m. labour, lawitude, wearineai. a. 

fab, t poirer, heat ; endurance, brooking j twiit- 
ing ; nge, furj i light, eplendoori oontortiou. 
t^-tilB, {. an induntion of the apleen attended 
with or preceded bj ferer ; tpleuitu, agiuMxike. 
tab-dor, bright, lumiooui ; twiated. t^-dmi, 
a. to twiit. tab-land, a. to be abla to bear. p. 

tab, iweet, agreeable, good, pure, excellent, a. 

tiba or tsia, m. b fiying-pan, a gkillet. p. 

lab^at, t- the practice of phjuc. a. 

tataddiU, m. change, altention, lubatitution ; 
difference, tranHposiliou. a. 

laiah or tabih, bad, vioked, deptared, abject, 
■poiJed, ruined, wrelcbed. tabdi-l^al, ruined, p. 

teioA^sr, m. profound learning, a. 

taidhi, I, wickedneas, depraritir, ruin, wreck, per- 
dition, tabdii-kkdnl, a. to be afflicted, t^dbi- 
tada, ruined, afflicted, diitreaied. p. 

fabak, m. a corcr ; a plate, a tray, a diib ; a leaf, 
a diik ; gold leaf, tinfoil, &c. ; itory of a bouse, 
• platform i ooniecutiTe ; one thing following 
another, a. 

taba^, m. a tmuI for kneading dough in. a. 

l_abakcAa, a small plate or tnij. a,p. 

tabelfi kvtta, a aponger. a.h. 

Iflbal, m, a drum, a tambourine. t<ibl-bat or 
•tan, a drummer, a. 

iabd%, reapIendeDl, apleudid, gliltering. p. 

tabancha, m. a pietoL labaiu&a-tnama, a. to 
ahoot with or Gre a piatoL t. 

tabancha or fabincha, a ilap, blow, ca£ p, 

tibanda, ahining, tuminoua. ji. fp. 

tdbandagi or tdbdai, f. apUndour, brillianoy, light. 



II ■!& taboT'bardir, an aie-bover. 



) 



TAB— TAS 



b^ii 



fabar-zaH, a woodcutter, a batohet-iDBii. I 

SB, m. a honemao'a battle-aia. p. 

tabor, m. people, a tribe, tbairitfdrfali tab 
monarch of an illuitriotta houie. p. 

tabarru', doing anjthing roluntaril^. a. 

tabarrttk, m. benediction, oongratalation j ■ 
tioii of present! (or what is left of fbod 
seated to great men, &c.)i gi*"" ^ thei 
idants, aaered relics. UJiamJran, Yty w 
Ming. The word is emplojed idiomati 
m tbe s«7ise of making nae o^ or taating 
thing (used in a respectful sense) ; for eian 
after the arriral of a Tisitor, the ^kki ia i 
duced : the host offers it to his gueat, whi 
probably m, aaraal dp tabarmJk Jar» 
" Do jou. Sir, Srat make use of it." 



Arabic pi 

dli, Qod,h 

alted. 

fabartad, »u«ar-candy, conserre of r 
ftabdthir, I. the sugar of the bamboo. 



tabafpir, m. light, distinct peroeptiMi, attc 

coniideration. a. 
labat/un, difference, contradiction, inconsistc 
tab-dan, m. a lattice, a skylight i a windo 

colonied pane* of glaasi it ia geneiral 

oarred wooden work, withimallTariegnted 

inserted in the open interstices, p. 
tabdil, f. (t. tabaddMl) alteration, a. 
tt^idili-naidii, migration, a- 
tab-K, at tbat very time, fabii'to, then, in 

tab-ii-$e, thence, thenceforth, a. 
tibC, dependent, subject, tdbf-ddr (much 

in Hindriitan, though nngrammatioal), d 

dant, follower. tabC-ddri, oUegianoe, obeil 

Sdelitj. labC-k., a. to control, to aubject. 
tiihi,a, m. arranging (household Amit 

drawing up (an army), training, eierciun| 
taii,at, r. disposition, temperament, conititi 

essence, property. faHi'al-thinaa, m. a j 
tab^at, f. following, dependence, a [cis 

(flbib, m. a pbyaician. iabtbi, f. tbe biuin> 

a physician ; a^)- of or relating to the hi 

art. o. 
taii.i, natural, innate, intriDsio. 'tlnsi {o^i 

turel Bcience, in oppoailion to 'Umi UUd, i 

itj or metaphyaics. a. 
tdhik, corresponding, agreeing with. a. 
la'iir, t eiplanation, iuterpratation (parties 



TAB— TAD 



( 



of dreuni), attribnte, qttali^; pL b^Krit. 
ta'hirgo, m. an btorpreter of drMID*. a. 

labUh, f. beat; brillisDcy, Bptendour. p. 

labutaH, m. the hot wmther, (umrnn-. y, 

tiiUldiii, rerambling or appertaining to nunmar, 
pleaianl as the Bummer. p, 

ioBt-ln or tdbPun, m, pi. foUoweni attendantt) 
the term u applied par exeilltnee to those Mo- 
•almin doctors who followed Che hnmedi*t« 
atfiib, or oompaniona of the prophet Muham- 

fa'biya, m. (>. la'bi), a. arranging fnmitnre. «. 

(oi'iyaf, t obedienoe, dependence, subjection, a. 

lat'iyal, f. □alurr, temperature, oonstitution, 
health, property, eMcnce. a. [rank, shelf a. 

lab^a, m. a atorj, floor, stage, degree, oIbh, order, 

(aila, m. a amill tambuorine; a large woodm 
dish in irhich fruits are eipoaed for sale. a. 

lablak or faitai, m. a bundle or file of papen. a. 

iablai, f. a little drum. a. 

lailii, placing the devil, derilment. a. 

tab-ndt, bot, pueianate ; brilliiinL p. 

tabrid, f. act of cooling, refnahlng. a. 

tab-ldkat, f. power, abilitj. p.a. 

iMU, m. a coffin, a bieri the ark of the goto- 
uant, presented b; God to Adam, and which 
(according to the UuMalmmM) contained the 
portraits of all the prophets, tabdl-gar, a oof- 

facAAu, a. to parch, to soorch. k. [fiu-maker. a. 

tachiai, m. one of the principal aerpenta of Pa- 
tala; a snake of ft middle siie and of a red 

taekiia, n. to be heated, to parch, i. 

lad, then, at that time, ifterwirdi, in that case, 
therefore, so soon. tad-aiUar, aftar that, after 
which. tad-bAi, itill, nerertheleei, bowerer, 
notwithstanding, taii-tc, then, in that caM. 
iad-Mt, theuoe, lince that time. (od-U, &t that 
Tcry time, in that case onlj. i. 

ta'ddd, m. number I a list or inToice. a. 

tadiJU', repelling, resisting, a. 

tadag, m. • tank, pond. A. 

tadaignn, m. irligionsnets, ■anctitj, o. 

tada^id, mutual insertion or entrance, a. 

laddntk, m, chastisement, retaliation ; prorision, 
prepaiation (particularlj to obtain jnsttoe) ; th« 
uuiroments and means used to procore juftice, 
as writing, lawyers, wi'.neiaea, Ac j remedy, 
precaution, repaiatioa. taddnii-t., a. to pro- 
Tide against, to prepare, to oppoM^ to obutiae.!). 

tadatuH/a, m. likeness, similarity, i. 

ta^Aed, m. a arasb, enok. A. | 



insel, opinion, 
order; mthe 1 



rit,&o. 



tadbir, f. deuberstion, 
gorerumant, regnlatic 
□f the law, it meani 
made la a ilaTe, to b< . . . 
ter's death; pi. foiUtrif, coddssIb, deliberationa i 
r^ulationi. ladiiri tallmat or ladbiri mam- 
liiini, f. pohtics, administratioD of gomn* 
ment tadlnri g^fi, t. i^imen. a, 

tadfin, m. burial, sepulture, a. 

tadia, at that Ter^ time, in that case. «. 

ti£b, f. correction, chastisement, amendmmt, 
erudition; (in Uw) a notio 
dii-t., a. to initroot, to corr 

tadrij, {. gradation, scale, a. 

ladrU, f. giving lectures, a, 

tadruhga, such like, like him i 

taf, m. vapour, aleam, mist. p. 

tafahhum, m. understanding, concnving. a. 

tafaUnn, m. investigation, inquiry, search, a. 

tafa^tiar or tafi^r, m. pride, boasting, arro- 
gance, a. [lost, inquiring diligently, a. 

tafakhtd, m. kindness i searching for a thing 

tafakkuJi, m, admiring ; penitence j enjoyment 
of anything, a. [considering} anxiety, a. 

tafakkur, m. reflecting, meditating ; cogitating, 

tafanmin, m. amusement, pastime, recreation, a. 

tafarik, pi. interrals, divisions, instalmenta. a. 

iafarrtA, m. leisure, ease, n&eabment. a. 

lafamy, m. recresUion, amusement, relaiatioo of 
mind, contempUtian of natural soenery. tafdf' 
"tfV"*> ■ V}^ "f reoreatiou, a. 

iafamit, m. intelligenoe, undentsnding i judging 
from physiogaomy, a. 

tafaru^, m. division, separation, a. 

tafarmt, m. diatanoe; difference, distinction, dis- 
parity I distant, separate, hi away, remote^ ab- 
sent. fo/imf-iofiH, a. to prevaricate, a. 

iafameuk, m. pretending to a superiorly onr 
othera; doing anything by degrees, tf. 

ti^afpU, m. excelling; deserring. a. 

lafkim, {. leaching, instructing, a. 

tafrid, retiring, leading a sohtary lifs (espedally 
for the purpose of devotion), a. 

tafHh, (. rejoicing, eihilarating ; amusement. ^fVi> 
#1 foi', esse of mind, che^ulnesa, hilarity, a. 

tafrik, f. separation, division; partition; parad- 
pation : jealousy, misunderstanding ; depart- 
mmt. t^Hk-k., a. to snalyie. laffi^-i^ma, 
a. deed aettluig the shana olaimsd by diAbrent 



TAJf-na 



< 



tafiita, m. ^Tiricm, Mpantum, diipaikm i di*- 
trou, diTorae. la/Hta-i., to npante, to dis- 
tribute I pL li^arit. a, 

fqfVif, £ breaking, tearing in pieoes. a. 

U^nda, bnmtiWHTiied, heated, cluq)ped or ended 
llinnigb heat. p. 

i<^^, C BEpIiuiBtioii, BQalydi ; sepaiatioii, diri- 
■ioD I detail or partioulan of an aocount, and 
tbe like, taflal-t., to explain at filll length. 
ta/^l-tnar, in full detaiL a. 

(q/Vir, t eiplanatioD, commmtuy, panphlaac^ an 
interpretation of the ^,«. a. 

tqff, heat, warmth ; adj. hot, warm. p. 

f^/to, hot, boming ; quick-lime. p. 

tqfta, m. a kind of tilk, taffeta i a colour in 



pigeoni and hones, gloasf cream-coloi 
t^a-dii, grined at hwrt. p. 
Ufflagi, C heat, ardour ; anxiety, p. 



ion, ioquirj, learoh, inreatiga- 



tion, researeh. a. 
U^in^, C reaigning, committing to another, n- 
oommending, confiding to another j maitTing a 
wife without a fortune, a. 
taf^ik, {. disgnice, disrepute, a. 
I^ii, Gxcelknee, pre-eminence, utui U^iii, the 

OODipajratiTe or superlatira d^;|T00. a. 
tag, running, toiling, s gallop, p. 
i^, (aame aa lot, postpoi.) up to, till, &o. h. 
tag or U^a, m. a thread, tag-to^, m. looe. A. 
tagadau (t. tag-dan), lattgue, &c. p. 
taga,l, f. the price paid for quilting, &o. ; act of 

quilting, i. 
tagini, a. to caoae to be quilted, to get «tit«hed 

timber, i. 
tagapi, f. buatle, toil, labour ; alio tag o pi. p. 
fagar, m. borax ; wanton pla; or apart j wander- 
ing of the mind, confueicm, perpl^ty. A. 
tagarg, m. hail, a hailstorm, p. 
faganti, n. to roll or be rolled (intraniitiTelj). 
t^-dam (oUo f<y daii), f. fatigue, running aixiat 

on boainesB, or in March of emploTmciit. p. 
Utggd, £ a strand or thread of a twut. h. 
laggi, f. a strand or thread of a twist, ti-taggl, 
a thread of three gtrandi. chau-taggi, of tour 
atrsndi ; s kind of Gabing-line. k. 
tagiaflil, (aometimea tanhajiili), m. neglieence, in- 
adiertencj, beiog Bbsorbod, as in sleep, to, 
tag^ful-ahiarj careless, a. 
ta^aigur, m. cbange, alteration, lemoraL a. 
b^EtaUni, m. taking advantage, cheating, impo- 
I iitioD, (orgerf, embezilement. a. 
^^aUuii, i. adulteration, forgery, a. 



) ) X^O— TAH 

iaghabti, n. to be melted, to rai^. h, 

tagtudni or lagkani, a. to roll or be rolbd. 

ta^«r, m. (o^ori, £ a tub, bn^st. p, 

dijjlafar, m. diSlning from eaoh other, a. 

ti^ Tinlent, rc^actoiy; m, an im urgwit i • 
leader of rebels, a. 

ta^iir, t alteration, change; a^j- oheuged, dii- 
charged, diuniued. taj^r-t^ a. to lemon 
(from an office), to dismias, to alter, a. 

ta^hi, f. Ebe state of altenlioii or efaaoge^ nto- 
lution, discbarge, disnuHioii. a. 

tagUaitd, a. (t. (agrana) to roU. k. 

lofima, m. a mark which artiata pat on thor 
prodnotions, derioe on a shield, a "-fi^al p. 

fagirmii, a. (t. fagriaai to rolL k. 

A^jtriA, banishment ; imprisomnant. a. 

tagtsnr (t. tafHir), alleratioo, Ac a. 

tagipga, m. food, nourishment, a. 

tagna, a. to quilt, to stitch togsthir, il. 

tag-O-pi, search, inquit;, bnKle. p. 

t^-o-tax, gallop, running, p. 

fagra, sqnmt-eyed. A. 

fagrani, a. to roll or make roU. k, 

laggmu, a. to cause to ran or gallop, pj. 

foA, f. fbld, plait ; the bottom, beneath, tei M- 
xdri, giound-reat of a stall in the mwket. M 
to-toA, plait bj plait, ereiy fold. tak-bo-Ui-k, 
a. to pile one upon another, tak-hamd, m. I 
cloth worn round the waist, and pawiin ia- 
tween the legs. toA-pttk, m. a cap or dnlk 
worn under the turban. iaA-Uama, m- a caTaa. 
a cellar, a room under ground, a lower atorj, s 
reult. tak^dart, new. tak-deyi, {, the acn- 
piugs of a pot, the burnt part of nctoala tlMl 
itiaka to the bottom of a pot. tali-dtni, a. to 
tinge slightly. taX-kar raktut, (lit. fold and lay 
it by, i.e. keep it to yourself) ia nwd to expcia 
the speakei's indepeudence, or oot mnlinc tbe 
thing spoken of. foA mariM, a disn>Ki id a 
boras from exoeasiTe thirst, affeotiiig tbe fl t"^ 
idA-MuAin AoiM, o. to lubeidB, to aettlo. (oA * 
bala-k., a. to lubTcrt, to orartbiow. p. 



tahaig%r, m. amuemeot, wonder. 

iahaiji, t spelling, fyirmjl-takajji, tha Mten d 

the alphabet, a, 
taiat, t. pain in the joint*. A. [TcriflnlaoD. a 

taiiafifnit, m. ascertainment, certain knoeMp, 
tahakkum, m. commanding, ruling, domiaioi^ 

power, authority j usurping auUioritT ~ 

demning, paasing wnteooe. a. 



\ 



TAH— TAH ( 4 

taiatna, n. topcin. k. 

faint (aUo laial-(alror), L hooMwifer;, hoiue- 

keeping, dut;, •ertioe, tuk, bonorM, work, job, 
uw, drudgerj. foAoZ-jt., a. to Hire, to drudget 
(aiai-lagdiH, n, to duiM atteiiduioe. A. 

faid/H, n. to walk backwards and forwards, to 
take the air, to roTe, to lamble. h. 

(aMatiii, £ a honsewife. 4. 

taAdlaf, oonapiring, Uagoing; ^ law) the mar- 
ing of both the plaintiff and ihe defendanL a. 

lakammul, m. patience, endurance^ lang-snflbriag, 
resignation, forbeaianoe, truce, peace, meekneai, 
humility, tahammul-t., to endure, a. 

taidi, there, tbither, in that ploee. k, 

taAaad, a. to fold, to plj, to wrap. p. 

laMiral, f. purit;, eleaniineu, ssiiotlt; ; ablation, 
ceremonial punScation. a. 

takamtkf m. motion, movement, n. 

laiiiihi, eicepting, against (any measure), by say- 
ing hoMha, " God forbid," by " no msaiiB." a. 

ia3uu-»akai, ruined, destroyed, dispersed, jl. 

talfcutur, m. pieTing, regrettuig ; condolenoe. a. 

tahaitnk, m. being torn, disgraoe, dishonottr. a. 

toittimm, negligence, sloth, a. 

tahatBKu', m. rickneas at the utomach. a. 

taiawwiiT, TO. intrepidity, daring ; plunging in- 
considerately into any buidness ; fury. a. 

tahatomir, m. haste, cderity; anger, a. 

b^baian, ground-rent for a atall in a market, f, 

tahdid, 1 terrifying, threatening, menace, a. 

liii, pron. to him, her, it, or that. ft. 

iaUn, tiiitber, there, in that samo place, in tliat 
Tery direction. A, 

tiJUr, pure, unsullied, chsste. a. 

taiiri, L a kind of dish, tLi. rice boiled withtori, 
which conaiits of pulae ground in a wet state 
and miied with ginger, pepper, &o., and dried 
in small lumpa. A. 

taiii/a, m. preparation, prorision, order, a. 

la^iU, f. a salutation, congratulation, prayer. 



[apartment under ground, p. 

lak-tltd»a, m. a cars, grotto, cellar, vault, an 

ta^dii, t asoertainiDg, inTesUgation, trial, Terifl- 
cation, aiactness, precision ; ttnth, certainty i 
adj. authentic, actual, real, icdubilable, appa- 
rent ; indeed ; pL talfkikit. a. 

lahkika»a, accortung to truth, a. 

taJkiiti, sure, cerljun, oonflrmatoiy. a. 

iahiim, L arbitration, authority, a. 

ta^ir, t. deapisiag, scom, neglect, disdain, ta^ 
Inr-Jc,, to dospise. a. 

takidad, a. to lead about, to cause to walk baok- 



r ) TAH— TAH 

wards and forwards (as a bone or child) i to 
make danoe attendaooe. K 
ta^St, {. acknowledging the boe Qod, bj repeat- 
ing (la Arabic) the sentenoe, "Li Uika iUi 
-Ualm, wia nm^ammadmif rariln-Uiki," " there i> 
no god but Ood, and Mnhawmad is Qod's 

ta^l, m. digestion, ooncootion, solubilil? t ouk- 
ing lawfuL foAfil Aoiu, n. to wastes to con- 
sume. lahSl-kamawdii, digeatiTe. a. 

(•Miji, m. a manBgor of household oonocms, a 

foAiii,!, L a honsewifs. A. [serrant. h. 

taJfmid, £ the utterance of the Anbio pbrw^ 
"ol hamdu lilidhi," praise be to Qod." p. 

ta^iml, f. bnrthening, impoeing a load on ; im- 
portuning, asking more than one's right, a. 

(aiiia, m. a branch or large bougb. A 

tak-ual, m. the mounting at tlw upper end of a 
scabbard, p. 

(oAiuflu, a treaty of peace ; a bill of artictea or 
items agreed upon by two parties, p. 

tah-m*\am, inlaid, particularly iron with gold. 

tahtagat, £, congratulation, a. 

fahoid, m, a blow, a thump, h. 

tahrif, L changing, inverting, transposing letter*, 
farming an anagram, cntting the pomt of a 
kalam obliquely ; pi. takr^U, ebanges, ana> 
grams, a. 

ta^rii, t morement ; exciting deaire, tempta- 
tion, commotion, encouragement, ta^nk-daid, 
a. to touch, to move, to affect, to encoorsge. 
taluik-k., a. to tempt, to instigate, a, 

tahrima, m. the commencement of prsyar, when 
all worldly thoughts are forbidden, assumption 
of a pilgrun's garb. a. 

taknT, t writing correctly; manumission; adj. 
written, datad. lai^ri HkHdat, Euclid's Ele- 
ments, a. [lata, to entioe, to allure, a. 

(oArif, f, stimulation, ta^rit kamd, a. tostimu- 

tah-ri, m. the atuSng of a saddle, p. 

lahtil, L oolleotion ([urticularly revenues), it also 
denotes the distnct allottoa to a ooltectorj 
gain, aoqiiiiition, proQt, attainmant ; pL Ui^ti- 
laf, oollections, acquisilious i distriots. loAfif- 
ddr, m. a collector, a tai-gatherer i an officer 
employed for a fixed salary to collect the reve- 
nues of a district, takfil^iidn, f. office or rank 
of collector ; collectorsbip, tax-gathering. ioA- 
t'llnd, a. to collect, to gather a tax ; luooe, to 
oppress, to afflict, a. 

ia^iiii, f. approbation, applause, anclamation. 
Iaiii»-t^ to applaud, praue. a. 



TAH— Til ( i 

ta^t-ual^, apaQt, brokan, duperasd, onrtliTOwn, 

dntrojed, imfortimkt« ftha iMt pwt it (ignifl- 

cant, the Snt redandant). a. 
la^, n. below, the inferior part) potMuion. 

tal^t-Mf-iani or tnro, m. under the euth. ta^t- 

mik-Mha.^t m. ohui^ of the moon, 

with tbis aun. tti^i-tafarrm/ or ^ 



tnnalatioo. ta^ mat Una, 

■nlnagste. a. 
Iah(ai or failoAd, m. be&utj, freibiiou, or iplen- 

donr, conapicuous at a dialooce. k. 
taJtUid, (applied to lett«n or point* in diodoni- 

riea) aiDall, abort, under, a. 
laiiir, purifying, cleBnaing. tkarali taiir, a pa- 

rifying draught, a. 
laAial, {, tru8t>, chargea, cuh ; retnm, renoTV 

tion ; change, tnuuier ; paaiing of the aan, 

moon, OF a fdanet from one aign to another j 

pi. laAwilai, resolutions, ±c. taMmU iatamf, 

embeulement. ta^tnl-ddr, ta. a csah-keeper, a 

trBaiunr. talfvill-dari, tbe office or aituation of 

cuh- beeper, a.p. 
tahxib, f. purifjiiig, adjiuting, adorning, ediSoa- 

lion. taAtibi athlak, ci¥iliiation,good breeding. 
teAfir, thrcalaning, eantioning. a. [o. 

tai, m. rolliog up, folding. Itd-lr,, a. to fold, to 

roll up i to conitrain ) to abridge i to travel, to 



r, to tt 

(a,i, f. an aunt, paternal uncle's wife, fiither'l el- 
der brother's wife; an earthen Erjring-pot. k. 

tijib, repenting, penitent, a. 

iai-bBTj ao man^ times, >o ofWn. A. 

id,td, f. lid, aMistsnce ; corroboration ; a written 
Toucher in corroboration of a claim- a. 

tflif, a phantom, spectre, apparitioD, a ghost, a. 

ia,i/, circumambulating, night patrole ; a Tiaioll 
in a dream ; Tile tlioughts or luggeationi of 
Satan ; a city in Hijai. a. 

ti,'f<h '"• people, tribe, a troop, a band. a. 

taiii, m. a small parlndge; adj. empty, p. 

laiiaiyd, an inhabilant of Tailang, a aepoy. j. 

tail-ciauriJtd, C a cock-roach (an oil-itealer). *. 

tailiiti, f. the wick of a lamp. (. 

taU-Mff, m. tbe oil-cake, made of the oilj seed 
aft«r expression, i. 

tial-miU, I. a wiok, the cotton of a lamp. «. 

tail-tpiaia, m- a sort of gum (amber P). >. 

laiii, 2nd pera- pron- thou. h. 

id'm, £ appointmg, deputation, a. 
A^H (poflpoi.) up to, to; it u igsaenStj naed 



) TAI— TAJ 

with tbe potaeariTe apu*, in tbe Mnse of ' 

ai opM ti,ii, own aelC A. 
(o'ia, m. an aaperaer, a )landei«r, a caliun 
taiiiii, thirty-three, i. 

m. (r. ja,tr), flying; a bird. a. 
flying ; m- » bird. jd,i>-tti»a, an 
faird*. Sight ; pL birds, a. 
(airdiu, belonging to birda, Tolatile. a. 
taind, a. to swim, to crois OTer. «. 
laU, a begoat (eapecially one that m 6 

rank) ; also a stag. a. 
laud, like that, so, in that manner i in lik 

laiii or laith, m. lerity, folly, angar- a. 
ta,il, m.'an amulet, a charm, k. 
taitHr, m. a flock of partridgea. a, 
faigdr, ready, prepared, flniahed, alert, p. 
taigar, flying, fleet (hone or arrow) ; a i 

animal in aenend ; quicksilTer. a. 
iaiydri or faiyin, f- readiness, actiritj. a 
(DijflJ, (pi. faii/^dt) good, sweet, agreeable. 
tij, m. a crovn, a duulem ; ft cup ; a crti 

comb of a bird ; name of a suit in card*. 
tajahul, m. pretending ignoranoe, ooon 

apathy, indifference, a. 
iajidli, f splendour, brilliancy, luatrv, clea 

pt. iajalliffdi, lustres, illuminationa. a_ 
tajammul, m. dignity, retinue, a, 
t^annub, withdrawing, csaaing. lajoMumi 

refrain, or desist, or withdraw from. a. 
fajarrud, m. celibacy ; living in solitude. 
lajatna, m. spying, exploring, search, it 

curiosity, inquisitirenees, espionage, la 

t., a. to pry into, to search dUigenUy. a. 
tt^'dumi, m. direreity, departing or cteriati 

(ending. taJiKm-k., a. to err, to atray. 
iaj-ba^h, a great king, an emperor, om 

gives away crowns. Idj-dar, m. a kin) 

who wears a crown, taj-dari, t. royalty, 
lajdid, m. renovation, renewaL a. tp'S" 
tajlax, f. burial ; arranging, adorning, i 

UuHkar-k., a. to raise an army. a. 
tdj-i-^iwoi, m. the oock's-comb flower, p. 
ta'Jil, agility, haste, deepatob, eip«dition. 
tajir, a merchant, a trader, a. 
iajna, a- to abandon, to deeert, to quit, to 

taj-d., to give up. *. 
tajnii, f- resemblance, analogy- ; eqnivoi 

punning to tbe eye instead of the tar 

■>"' ttajT/i, writing words alike to tbe eye 

are pronounced dilTereiitly, aooording 

short rowel empbyed] • aort at eqnivc 



TiJ— TAK ( . 

writiDg, u pal, yil, and pnt, in the following 
lino from 9aad±, mauji donlfin 'ii^iMH dt tor 
vai »■«■ pii ta pnt, " the irsTsa from the ejim of 
loTsn would uiataDtl; demaliih & bridge b; 
their ahock." Id the origiiul muiiucript, the 
three words pal, pit, mad pal, preuot to the 
eje the Mine appeuanoe, tii. pt, or pi and Um 

lajriba or lajrihal, m. eiperimeDt, trial, proofs 
eiperienoe, aswj, probation, lajriba-lkir, ex- 
pert, oonTeruDt in. taJriba-Uri, f. eiperieiina. 

laj-toar, m. a prince, a king. p. [a. 

t^-icari, f. rojallj, •OTereigntj. p. 

tajmx, f. approbation j inquiring into, examin- 
ing ; coneidering, contdTance, aentenoc^ judg- 
ment, trial, plu, permiMion. tajmt-»ama, a 
written decree, jadgroent or resolution, a. 

iajmzi, tried, det^miined. a. 

tai, (poatpo*.) lill, to, up to, while, toward, near 
b>} f. a scale, balance) aim. taJe-bandind or 
■lagand, (o gaie, to stare. A. 

Ml, f. a Tine, a creeper i gnuse*. p. 

fat, f. tamper, nature, diapositi ' " 



) 



TAK-TAK 



(a*. 



(aJtlji 



wall, a window ; nnique, siDgnlar j odd 
erea) j fold, pi]', (aki atraf, the aiure Taolt of 
heaien. (At P'"' raklna, a. to refute, to dii- 
obej ; to neglect, to abandon (to laj on the 
ehelQ. tik-jufl, m. the game of odd or eren. 
do-tik, two-fold, ti-t^, thtee-fold. la^ koiti, 
to be accomplisliod, to be superior, a.p. 

tiJr, I ■ look, a glance ; an aim, tbe aot of aim- 
ing, point (of a dog), tik bwidAnu, a. to ooTet, 
to point as a dog. tdt-rai»A, n. to sapire. i. 

(aJci, m. a copper coin, equal (in northern India) 
to two j>atn ; money in geoeral. A, 

^ka, a single garment or piece of cloth, p. 

fataibur, m. or taliaibiiri, f arroganct^ hsughti- 
neas, pride, insolence of office, a, 

iaiabbnf, mutual surrender, or silent exchange of 
an arlicle and ita cost. a. 

ta^dbal, m. encountering, being drawn up in mn- 
tual oppositinn. a. 

iakaddaaa, final adjustment or audit of an •»• 

takaddata, lit. " He is pure, or hol;^." ta^ad- 
E (^(Mava fa'dU, an epithet of tbe Deitj, "Hei* 
, Bolj and Most High." takaddtu, bolineu, 
I, aanctitj. a. 
g fofixUtiM, m. prioiilj, pre-eminence, a. 



tw, it ligniBM 



bmng ancient; 
such a distance of time a* atunoes to prefent 
ponishment. It operales in a waj similar to 
our slatntory limitations, a. 

laiaffiU, m. taking seourit; g beooming •ecnrit; 
for another ; bail. a. 

t^aiul, m, negligence, remiasneas. a. 

faid,!, f, a tKi, dutj, collection, impoeition. iL 

faiait, rich, possessed of money. %. 

laioHfudf m. attention, diligence^ induitrj, appli- 
cation I superintending, oreneeiDg, carc^ asai- 
duitj 1 pL takaiutidit. a. 

takaUf, pi, difflcultiea, diatresaea. a. 

iakaSitf, m. inconvenience, oeremonj; atmra- 
ganoe, profusion ; prepantioil. taialUif bar 
toraf, waiTing ceremony. lalaUiif-maij, cere- 
monious ; pL iaiaUuJSi. takaUnfiH darbir, 
lit. eilravagances of a court, expanding much. 
laialia-fdtiratr^, oeremonioos attention, empty 
compliments. lakaUu-fati numi, oeremonioDa 
attention, empty compfiment*. tataU^iH miy- 
lit, the ceremoniea of society, etiquatl«. a. 



ion, agitation, gMtnre. p. 
fdioH (v. Idnghaa) a kind of noTsaL d. 
lakana, a. tO taJie aim, k. 
takipi or takapi,*, diligent search j bustling 

about in all directions, p. 
taiamA, propinquity, neamasa, approximation ; 



lakarruT, m. repeating, reiterating, penerering, 
repetition, a. 

latarmr, m. being established ; oonfirmatioD, 
ratification, approbation, a. 

taikamb, m. approaching one another, a. 

taiatitkii/, m. lifing poorly, being scantily led 
and coarsely clothed, s. 

taiaaal, m. sickneM, indolence, a. 

laiamr, m. being broken or shattered, spent or 
debilitated, a. 

latenU, m. indolence, negligence, careleunees. a. 

takal, f, strength, force, pstieuce, abiUtj. lakat 

" te (ilf Jtou, to be weak or powerless, a. 

takSud, backwardnesa, dilatorineas. a. 

fdiasiw, m. (v. f nittf) a copper coin. k. 

ta^awat, £ piety, abstinence, continence, a. 

takami or laianem, f slrengthening, aaaistinc 
(particularly tenants) ; Tjing, money adianced 
to cultiTalors at the time of sowing, a. 

fakafd, m. dunning, exacting, urgency, importu- 
nity } exanting bj means uf a suit at law, to- 
tafa,a sum, the ouatoms or hMit of difflnvnt 



TAX— TAK 



( 4«) ) 



TAX— TAK 



ages, as of childliood, youth, maziliood, &c. 
taka^a^e shadtd^ inexorable dunning, a. 

takaza^ty importunate, solicitous, a, 

tak-bdk, f. nick of time, h, 

takh'tTj f. repeating the (Musulmaii) creed, or onlj 
saying " AUahu akhar^* " God is great," upon 
particular occasions, a, 

idkcha, m. (dim. of tak) a little recess, a niche j a 
small window, a, 

takditHj f. giving precedence, priority, precedence, 
performance. takdim-Jct a. to perform, to put 
before, to give precedence to. a. 

takcRr, f. fate, predestination, the Divine decree, 
the ordination of Providence, a, 

takdia, f. sanctity, purity, sanctification, sancti- 
fying, magnifying, a, [monied man. h, 

iaket or fake(dy rich, possessed of ready money, a 

takfin, f. putting on the winding sheet, laying in 
the ooiBn, &c., shrouding, sepulture, a, 

takftTy f. covering, expiating a crime, doing pen- 
ance or paying a mulct as atonement, a, 

tdl^, m. a veil ; firewood ; darkness, p, 

taiifitiyuly m. fancying, imagining, supposing; 
suspicion ; pi. fal^iyuldty suspicions, &o. a, 

tal^itfumy the pitching of a tent. a. 

ta^ialluly m. disturbance, interruption, a. 

ta^cUlufy m. the titular name assumed by poets, 
as Sauda was the tdldiallu^ of Mvrtd Maham- 

/aii^tf Zte/^, m. opposition, enmity, a. [madBaf^,a, 

iaMdluf, liberation, manumission, a, 

takhari, f. scales of a balance, h, 

taHidrujy lit. mutual disbursement, a, 

toMfifi making light, lifting up ; despising ; 
abbreviating; abatement, rehef, remission, 
abridgment, decrease, disoinution, decay, alle- 
viation, tal^ftfi tofdV, relieving pain or 
trouble, a, 

td^try f. delay, procrastination, impediment. 
idlAir-k.y a. to delay, to postpone, a, 

tatblif, release, freedom, a. 

tatiiliyay m. evacuating; privacy; manumission 
(of a slave) ; divorce (of a wife), a. 

tal^minay m. guess, appraisement, valuation. 

tdji^mtnany by guess, hypothetically by appraise- 
ment ; adv. nearly, about, a. 

takikiMk or ^o^fia, or fakkndy m. the ankle, h, 

ial^by f. devastation, destruction, razing or lay- 
ing waste (a country, &c.). a. 

tal^fy f. particularity, peculiarity, appropria- 
ting, preserving for one's self. a. 

taili9^it special cess, not liable to division, a, 

tait^, m. a throne, tahb^-hatht or tfitbit o batiHt 



throne and fortune ; used as a form of bene* 
diction, particularly by women, to signify wed- 
lock and wealth, tai^t par-baifhdlna^ a. to en- 
throne, tal^t par hai^hndy n. to reign, ta^ 
chhorndy a. to abdicate a throne. ^a^^-<Mr, m. 
a king, tatht-ddriy sovereignty. taiAtirami», 
m. a travelling throne, a throne on whu^ the 
king is carried ; also a kind of sedan carried on 
muks and camels, in whidi women conamoDly 
travel, taiht ge-utamoy a. to dethrone, tofil 
nishdny seating on or bestowing thronee. taUf 
nishitiy m. a king, a prince. faM^-iurAiiit, t 
accession to the throne, reign, ta^t yi iatiiai 
either a throne or a bier (spoken on engaging in 
a desperate enterprise), p. 

td^ty f. assault, attack, incursion, ihvaaion. im^- 
k.y a. to assault, p, 

taUktay m. a plank, a board ; a stool ; a bier ; a 
sheet of paper. iaM^tchhan^y £ wainaoot. 
tal^a-gardany thick, broad, and straight-necind 
(a horse), tdthtor-nardy m. backgammon, p, 

iaj^t-gdhy f. the royal residence, metropolis, seat 
of government, p. 

taMfiy f. a small plank ; a little board like a slate 
which children write on ; a signet o{ atone : 
the breast ; a kind of amulet, p. 

taJsht-pothy a covered stage or platform, p, 

tdl^^tdrdj or idlM d tdrdjy m. assault and phnh 
der, depredation, devastation, p, 

iakiy pious, devout; name of a celebrated Hin- 
diistani poet. a. 

takiy f. staring, fixed look ; aim. A. 

tdkiy defective (horse), having the eyea of two 
difibrent colours : f. a kind of hat. i, 

tdkid, f. confirmation; superintendence i aaeer- 
taining, injunction. tdkid-k^ a. to eqjoin 
strictly, to urge, to press. «. 

ta*kidy causing to imite, joining, a. 

fdkiga, a fillet, especially one worn under the head* 
dress ; a balcony, a cornice, a pent-house, om, 

tak'iyay m. pious ^ud or subtenuge, allowable m 
certain cases ; for instance, a Shi*a visitbif 
Mecca as a pilgrim is allowed to practise idkifay 
and call himself a Sunni. a. [like a go^ jk 

ictkkay a goat, takka'tishy beard on the chin only, 

fakkar^ t. shoving, pushing, shouldering, knoek- 
ing against, striking a blow, the knocking of 
head to head, equality, iakkar pahaf MMsi, 

\ to enter the lists against an antagonist of greatfy 
superior force, iakkar-khandy n. to stumbb ; 
to be dashed against anything ; to meet with a 
loss or misfortune, iakkar^mdrma^ a. to k^wk 



TAE— lAE 



{ 



) 



TA3L—TAL 



■gaiiut ; met. to praj, from thctr itriking tbeir 

hmde on the ground ; to curw. h. 

fttJctaf, naemUAncc^ compariiou. h. 

taktii, m. coDTeniOD, change, a. 

taflid, L imitation, oounterfeitiQg, torgerj. tai- 
lid-t,, to ape, to imitate, a, 

lakKiB, inutated, forged, £tl«e (u itone, iai), 
coimterfeit (ae a coin), a. 

tailif, t Deremonj, imposition of a bnrthen ) 
trouble, difficult, moleststioii, diitma, incon- 
venienra, ailment, sfliction, annoyanee. taiSf- 
lUind, a. to innoj. takCif-!c., to take the troa- 
ble i pi. iaili-fdt, oeremoniM, kc, a, 

laiSt, 1. diminiahiag, cauiing to look leu, mduc- 

taHnka, m. ruin, perdition) conatemation, 
alarm ; pang, agonj. a, [cellenoe. a. 

laimil, i. completing, ftnishing, perfection, ei- 

Uittiiila, m. perfection, completion, a. 

laina, or taknd or (atnd, a. (0 obaerre, to aim St, 
to watch ; n. to be looked at, or atared at; to 
be ititched ; to be etudded with genu. ij. 

tak dav, fatigoe, running about, p. 

\akoTi, m. a fillip, a tap ; a very unall unripe 
mango; tbe aound of a dnun. h. 

faJtoma, a. to foment. L 

laira, m. buttermilk, with a fonrth part wat«r. A. 

(ah-aiM, a. to knock logether the hndi of two 

n!e ; to duh on tomething ; to grope in a 
place or paaiage. A. 

takrdr, f. repetition, tautology ; altereation, oon- 
lention, dispute j the choma or burden of a 
■ong. a. rargnmentatiTe. a. 

tatran, adj. importuning, aeuing, troublnome, 

takrih m. recommendation, mention, occasion, 
conjunction, caUM, pretence, motiTB, approaoh- 
ing, ptoiimi^, probabilitj. taltnb-k., a. to 
commend, to preparc a panon for (he reception 
of another, a. 

takriban, near to, abont^ nearlj. a. 

lalcrim, C honour, rerereoce, reapect ; treating 
with reapect, hononring. a. 

ta^r, f. confeaaion ; relation, oration, recital, de- 
tail, narration, lakrir-k., to relate, a, 

(aktal, f a mint, falctdl chafhad, n. to be edU' 
cated. (aktdl bihar, uneducated, unpolished, 
rude, unclassical. (akial ki tiofi, apoilt ia 
education. «. [mint. i. 

lakwali or taktiliya, m. an officer, a master of the 

talftim, f. dinsion (in arithmetic); distributing. 

takttBi-k., a. to diatribute. taknm-4Mr, the 

diTiaoT. takam-hoite jH rakm, the diridand. 



ta^lnm jam', UMtRoent upon the landi of a 

Dountrj. a. 

takpr, f. (lit. deficiency) faulty error, erima. io^ 
ftr-nuiad, guilty, criminaL takfir-'eSr, blame- 
able, criminal ; pi. lakftril, crime*, a, 

tai-tak, m. the aound of feet. h. 

foutfoK, f. etering, fixed look. lailaHl^iiu or 
-iaiuUiu, a. to fix one'a looka on an objsot. k. 

foMiO, or taiu,d or taiiBa, m. a apindle. hj. 

UUpeg, m. yAets, abalinenoe, the fear of Qod. oUb 
taktea, piooa people, men of piety, a. 

takvilii, t watching, orersfeing, ■upariateoding, 
looking ehatp after (a« after a ailieramith). A, 

taineint, f. m^ing straight, adjusting) an alma* 
nack, ephemeris, calendar, a. 

tatimyat, f. corroboration, strengthening, «»tabli*h- 
ing, confirming, confidence, strength, amiraDoe^ 
comfort, reliance, trost, aid. a, 

tatsa, m. a pillow, a/dtir'i aUnd ; the reaerre of 
an armj. takya-ddr, a /oiir, derriie. taiga- 
ifflu, a. to reoeiie mspectfullj. taiya-k., T.a. 
to aupport, to encourage, takjfa kiti par-k., k. 
to depend upon, takgorkaiam or nUoK-tOi^ra, 
m. a cant word introduced Into one's conTOisa 
tion without any meaning. takj/a-Uagdua^ a. to 
lean. foutya-mtAiit, a/aHr, a derriae. p. 

taktib, f. accusing of &laehood, ginng the lie ) to 
giro the lie. a. 

fat, m. depth, bottom ) the place underneath i the 
Bole of the foot ; under, h«n«th. s. 

lal, m. a pond i chime, time in music ; slapping 
^e hands together or against the arma prenous 
to fighting ; the nwne of a musical instroment 
of bell.mettj or brau (a kind of oyftibal), pWed 
with a stick ; name of a fruit and tree, the palm- 
tree (SoraiituflaheUifortiiiM). tdibc-ldi, out of 
tone. Idl-dend, to chime, to alap the buida ' 
fore fighhng. Idl-mdntd Or -(hakita, a. to ati 
the huid againet the arms preparatory to wn 



ling. 



shuffling, evasion, rejecting a request ; f. a 
heap (of grain, Ac.), a stack, a rick ; baldneia 
from age ; a turn or trick in wreetUng. fdl-k,, 
a. to put oS" ; to h«p. fof-miHiu, a. to heap ; 
to tuTD the scale fraudulently in weighing, h. 

tali, m. the sole of a shoe ; the bottom of any- 
thing ; protection ; a leathern fence worn by 
archen on the left arm. i. 

foU, m. erasion, Ac.) a rick, heap, stack ; a quag- 
mire, decayed regetsble matter g a piece of stag- 
nant water. idla-hMd-baliiii, a. to put off, to 
drire Away, to daoeive. A. 



tali, m. a lock of & door ; a lid of ■ TaHd,*&c. «. 
toTa (t. ta^at), counUiiinoe, ic. t^^tk-taTa, of 
'' ' aiupicioui aspect, of pleaunt countenance, a. 
taiai, t. pa^. wages, utar^j deain, visb, inqairr, 
demand, requeat ; appUcatioD, ■ending for ; (in 
comp.) MekinKt eearcbing ; as drdpi-falab, ease- 
Meking. an epicure. f_alab-t^ to leek for, to de- 
mand, to require, to eummon, lalab, m. an 
artificial pond, a reaervoir of water. fftl/A- 
eiifki, f. a aummons, citation, talab-dar, deair- 
ons I aaking, inquiring ; m. one who receirea pajg 
one who aearcbea for anjlhiog. {"'^-'''"i f> 
■eaTcb, inquiiT. Eo/ni-jr^r, deeironai a aearaher. 
falab-ffori, {. Mauing, wiahing, inquiring, talt^ 
noma, a aummona, citation, a.p.k, 
tola/, m. ruin, destruction, lou, prodigality, oon- 
aumption, eipenae. talafli-l mil t/tala/k-riimr, 
the loea of ricbee ia tbe prolongation of life, la- 
laf-k., a. to waste, to conaume. lataf-kma, n. to 
be unfortunate, to meet with a losi. a. 
fiilaffkf, to. eipreaiion, pronunciation, utteranoe. a. 
tatafi, f. composition, recompense, a. 
talak, (postpoi.) up to, ai far aa, untiL k. 
taiak, i. divorce, repudiation, a. 
(fllikat, eloquence, glibneaa of tongue, a. 
talaK, {. meeting, interrieir, reunion, a. 
takai, m. frying, fried meat, i. 
talina, a. to cauie to fry. i. fawaj. A. 

faUni, a. to cause to disappear, to cause to gite 
tale,<>ii, low ground), t. 
faiap, a bit, a piece, morseL i. 
(ulapiuor ialapiu, a. to flutter, to palpitate, k. 
taldtk, f. search, studj, inquiry. (nwtM, one who 

•esrches gooda, iic. p. 
Mitii, t annihilation ; dispersion, a. 
laUtind or taldtnd, a. to rub the palms of the 

hands, or the aolei of the feet. d. 
iatat, aspect, countenance, appearance, a. 
fild-loU, L erasion, putting off, shuffling. 
^lottyft T"- kindness, oblicingnesa, blandishment, 

favour. toLifjt^-k., to ahow kindneas. a, 
taUdum, m. buffeting, daahing ; (particularly with 

reference to the warn of the ocean), a. 
Maw or Idiaa, ta. a tank, a pond. p. 
taldiBat, f. meditation, reading (particularly the 

tur.in, B! an act of religion), a. 
ffiidwat, f. grace, beauty, elegance, a. 
talatBumn, m. changing ooloura like a chameleon { 
fidgeting, rcstlcasnesB, capriciouanms. lalaio- 
awn-foi or -muaj, capricious, whimsical, fretful. 
laUnotciiH-BUiyi, t. capriciousnesa. a. 

1. del^ht, plasaure, charms, a. 



ntdni 



taUina, m. daily pay to oonal>blea, **■, paid If 

*' those they guard, &c. a.p. 

ialbiM, f. cheating, fraud, fallaay, impoatnrsj ail- 

ture, confusion ; miarepre>ent«tion ; conooaling 
(the troth, the faults of goods on sale); biliBg i 

in proring one's allegationa ; ■ knsTO ; ooro- 
hdeiiat, f. dregs, refuse, scum. k. C>og> * 

tale, below, down, undemckth. tale-upar, upaid* 

down ) confused. laU tait-dekkum, a. to ses 

clandeatinely. Uilt H tami» ipar Aosa. ii used 

to express great disturbance and oanraakm. i^ 
taf/ik, DOltecting ) sewing together, a, 
taii, C the sole of a shoe; the bottom of anythiai; 

beneath, under ; impalpable powder. «. 
t^, rising (as the son), oriaing, appearinc i ■. 
" fortone, prosperity | destiny (good or bad); tks 

dawn. falT-ufNO,!, m. trying one's fartuaa. 

iiW-ihititn, on astrologer, a fortan». teller. IfB- 

mad, fortunate ; wealthj. t'Oi-mmuR, C fi>r> 

tune, prosperity j wealth, tali^-mir 

wealthy, a. 
tali, L a iej g olapuDg of the hand*. 

te bajni is used to eipreas an i 

tali iofima, a. to olap the hands, 

□r approbation, but censure and ridicule, M nooi, 

to clap the hands in ridicule of any one. (aft- 

manti, a. to hoot, to danui (in a theatrical scaae); 

alao to applaud, t. 
tali, t a kmd of mmical instrument, h. 
tatfa (also talTai), the Tanguard, an odnDosd 

post, the forlorn hope i a apj, a sentineL a. 
talib, asking, demanding, interrogating ; m. a 

inquirer, (afiii (Jvaj'a, worldlj-minded. |alii^ 

'itm or lilib»-l-'ilni, searohing mtter knowMpg 

a student, a. 
W]f, f. composition, compiling ; conneeting ; 

oonoiling or joining in friendship, a. 
iili^ wicked, Tillanous. a. 
fo/iilpi, inferior, next, below, one who vA» Bt 

command of anolher. «. 
la'lik, f. a kind of writing used by the Pmia 

suspension ; delaying, a. r^pendagsa. a, 
lalika, also ta'B^a, m. a list, catalogue, inrenMy, 
la'lim, f. teaching, inatruction, tuition ; oopyiiV 

One writing accurately; pL ta'Smmt. 
(ai-jand, n. to get out of the we^ ; tc 

laltih bitter, acrimonious, rancid; 
rowfnl. taltii-ri, moroae. taliU; 
tares. ta^U-tom, bitter to the palatA. 'tsJU^ i 
to embitter, to aggraiate. taHA-go, ^ain spots 
barth. foiu-Muv'i ill->«iiiparad. p. I 




lalUi, m. grain pkrcbed mi potrnded, and then 
niiied op into s pute with water, p. 

tat^i, f bittemets, malice, rancour, p. 

laliiH, f. inatnicting, informing ; tlie idmittiug of 
B penon into aiij order in society, and initiating 
bim in iti laws, &c.; religioos inttruotion, fimerJ 
sertice. lalti»-k., a. to instruct, to inform, to 

ialmalaiii, o, to ^riere, to be agitated, h. 
lal-majol, m. eraBion, prerarication. *, 
iahniit m. a student, diiciple. pupiL a. 
ialni, a. to &t, or n. to ba fried- h. 
ialsd, n. to gire waj, to shrink Irom, to withdrair 

or retire from ; to disappear. A. 
fa/as, a. to erede ; to arert or put off ; to drire 
. oat of the way, Ic rsiuove, to prevent. *. 
talpai, ruined, destroyed, more especially crops 

hy the Inmipling of cattle. *. [the eor. h. 
tal-jiafra, m. a hollow cylinder of gold worn in 
tatlaldnd, n. to shake, h. 
tal-fol, m. evasion, preTsrieation, shuffling, h. 
tala, n. the palate, the slit in the roof of the 

mouth I a disorder in horsee, the lampreys, s. 
lal-ipar, upside down, confused, i. 
taltPii, m. the sole of the foot, the bed. talwi 

chafia or talve tai» hdlh diartis, a. to flatter. 

taitce tahlanii (lit, to stroke the soles of the feet), 

signifies exoessire flattery, adulation, taiicon te 

ag logni (lit. burning iu the soles of the feet), 

implies eicessiie anger, t. 
talipi,e^dnd or talwdnd, n. to havs blistered feet 

from the heat of the sun. d. 
lalwdr, f. {t. tancar) a sword, i. 
talaariyS, f. a scimitar ; m. a swordsman ; one 

armed with a scimitar, a swordplayer. i. 
lalvdMo, m. commotion, astonishment, p. 
talmdnd, a. to wear out, spoken in reforence to 

the feet of an animal, which are worn by tread- 
ing on liard rocky ground. A. 
tarn' or lama', {, ararice, desire, greediness, a. 
lamaci, a. or tamactid, or /amacha (for frimdA'cka), 

m. a slap, a box, a blow, s thump, a ciilT. p. 
tamddi, f. perseverance ; a long timo ; (in law) a 

limilation as to time which bars a civil proaecn- 

AitnatyHz, m. being diaoemed, or distinguished, a. 

tam^k, f. van It y, arrogance, pride; f. growing red in 
the face. *. [airs of consequence in poverty, h. 

tamnMird-mdrnii, a. to reproacli in jest ; to put on 

tamaknd, n. to grow red in the face ) to be en- 
raged without cause, or to break oat into viulentM 
at a temperate aad reaaonabie speeofi. h. 



tamalMf, m. cajoling, flattery, ceremony, a. 

tamim, entire, perfect, complete. tamdmlar, 
wholly, completely, iamdm-ihud, it is finished, 
lavidm k., to perfect, to complete, to Suiab. 
famjra-AoaJ, n. to be fiaislied, to die. a. 

tamdim, f. completion, totality, the whole ( bro- 
cade, cloth of gold, tisBUe. a. 

taTnajKha, at famamrha or lamdicha, m. a pistol ; 
B slap, blow, box, tbiimp, Ac. (nmJ.tcA'i-japia, 
or 'lagdad, or -jnJrua, a- to give a slap, jfo- 
mdnche le munA Idl raihad, to conceal one's 
poverty from pride or high spirit. ap.l. 

lamditigat, f. rest, repose, tranquillity, a. 

laiaanad Or taflHaanai, f. request, wish, pmysr, 
supplication, petition, a. 

tamar, m. a date. fanuri-AiaJ or tamari-fuadi, 
f a tamarind, a. 

tamarrad or tainamull, at, re&ictorineai, stuh- 
bomneaa, ditobedience, insolence, rebellion, a. 

iaadrui, m. feigning a disease, lamdruf-t., to 
feign sickness, to " sham Abram." a. 

lamai or timaa, m. darkness, illusion, irascibility ; 
adj. partaking of or influeooed by the principle 
of inertness, ignorance, or mental darkness ; 
inert, stupid, ignorant, i. 

tamdihd, m. an entertainment, show, a spectacle ; 
sight, famdt/td-i:., a. to see ; to take a walk ; 
to Jeer, tojost. lamdiUd-Hit, a sight-seer, rake, 
epicure, laiadihd-biiu, f. luxury, libertinism g 
sometimes contracted into iamdti, as Uimdih- 
bin, a ntkc, an epicure, a whoremastcr. lamiih' 
biHt, t raking, whoring, a, [a show. a,p, 

tamdiha-gdh, £ a spectacle, a place for holding 

iaiiiaahd,it m. a spectator, looker on j a rake, an 
epicure, a. [receipt ; pL tamattukdi. a, 

tamiuumk, m. a note of band, bond, obligation, 

tamatnl, m. imitating, resctnbUng ; applying 
allegories. : 

tamdtit^ m. eETacing, transforming, metamorpbo- 
sing, traiiBDiigralion (of souls), a. 

lamu*al, equal division of an estate, a. 

lamat, dtuirous, longing, t. [certainty, a. 

tdiiidf, statute, laws ; doubtful words, witliout 

tamatltC, m. enjoyment, delight, pleasure ; uaing, 
gaining, a. 

iamauicuj, agitation (of waves, Ac), a. 

fcimio or lamiriu, ro. a kind of drawers, very wide, 
almost like jwtticouts. p. 

Idinid, to. capper, i, 

tamldku, m. tobacco i the word, though of Euro- 
pean or American origin, il now naturalized in 
the Indian tongues. A. 



TAM-TAM 



( ^ ) 



TAM— TAN 



tafkbaluy a brats yessel in which Hindus dress their 
food ; a small round brass pot for water, d, 

tcmbalu^ m. an earthen pot (for cooking), a pipkin, 
a small metal pot (of brass or tinned iron), h, 

tanUnhf f. admonition, correction, beating, punish- 
ment, tamhih-k, or -<f ., to chastise, a. 

tatnbiya^ m. a pot. h, 

tanholy m. the betel leaf, h, fmouth). «. 

tambol-andy n. to bleed firom the bridle (a horse's 

tamholi, m. a caste whose business is to sell betel 
leaf. h^. 

tamboliny f. a woman whose business is to sell 
betel leaf ; name of a tree, t.h, 

tambit, m. a tent, payUion, (in Dakh.) an eel. h, 

iambill^ m. betel-leaf, the areca nut. «. 

idmhuli, f. betel, or its leaf ; m. the pan bearer ; 
a servant who prepares the pan. 9, 

tamhur^ or (amhiirf or tatnburd or fambura, m. a 
kind of Turkish guitar ; also a drum. a. 

famhurani^ a plajer on the tamhUr, a, 

iamghd (v. al-tamghd), stamp, mark, brand; a 
species of tax ; royal charter, seal. t. 

tamhidy f. disposition, arrangement, settlement, 
management, confirmation, preliminary, pre- 
amble, preface, preparation, introduction, tarn- 
hid-k., a. to dispose. &c. (pL tamhtddt), a. 

iamCy coTetous, greedy, desirous, a, 

tcCmll^ causing to act, putting in force, a. 

ta*mirf f. rebuilding, repairing; making a place 
habitable, productive and populous ; pi. ta*tni- 
rdtj repairs, &c. a. 

tamisrdf f. a dark night, one during the wane of 
the moon ; m. the dark half of the 'mouth from 
the full to the change, s, 

tamkdy m. a stroke ot the sun. h, 

tamkanat, f. dignity, authority, a. 

famkt, f. a small drum, a gong. d. 

tamkin, f. majesty, dignity, authority, power, a. 

tamUJc, possessorship, property. tamUk-ndmay a 
deed of transfer, a. 

tamm (for tammd)^ it is complete. tamnui-l- 
kitdhf the book is finished; finis, a, 

tammy perfect, entire, complete, full. a. 

lammd\ covetous, wbhfid, extremely greedy, a. 

tammawwul, f. riches, becoming rich, a, 

tdmrikdy f. a copper vessel for marking time, a 
copper cup of prescribed capacity and perforated 
by a small hole at the bottom, answering the 
purpose of an hour glass : it is put into a vessel 
of water, the water gradually filling it, and the 
sinking of the cup marks the time that has 
elapsed. «. 



tamt(il^ f. comparison, similitude; allegory, 
able, prologue, an example ; pL iam§^lM^ 
ables, &o. tamffilrldttd, a. to allegorise, to a 
in parables, tamf^lan^ allegoricidly. a. 

fam-fam (vulg. fom-iam), a small drain, also 
sound of such a drum, h, [face) 

tamtamdhat, f. the state of growing red (in 

tamtamdndi m. to grow red (in the face); to g 
to sparkle, to twinkle, to flash, t. 

tan (for tanu), m.f. the body, person. f<m-a 
f. bodily ease, ian-panoarif f. luxuiy, tc 
tuousness. tani-tanhdj alone, solitaiy. 
durusty sound in body, healthy, vigorous. 
durustly f. health, vigour, tan-dihy a perao 
apphcation. tan-diM, f. application, exer 
attention, tan-dend^ a. to pay attention. 
o man mdrnd, to restrain one's desires an 
silent. p.». 

fan, m. twang ; pride, conceit, vanity, h. 

fa'Uf m. blame, disapprobation, reviling ; ohid 
striking with a spear, a. 

tdn^ m.f. a note in music, tone ; stretching, teni 
knitting (the eye-brows), tan tornd, a. to c 
a joke ; to drop a word which shall excite q 
relling or induce conversation. «. 

tanuy m. a stalk, stock, trunk, stem, p, 

toCna, m. taunting, reproach, ignominy, disg 
aspersion, /a'mz-zofi, a reproacher, taui 
asperser. tana-zaniy f. taunting, reproaching 

tdnd (for tdtvnd), a. to heat, assay, twiat. 9. 

tdndy m. the warp, the threads that are extei 
lengthwise upon a loom. tdnd»hana*k,y x 
fidget, to dance attendance. tdne-tdnm 
wander here and there without profit. «. 

fandbf f. a tent rope; a measure for measi 
land, formerly made of rope. a. 

tanaddwrn^ m. penitence, bashfulneas. a. 

tanaffttty m. aversion, disgust, a, 

tanaffusj m. respiration, breathing, a. 

tandft, f. expelling, persecuting ; denial, a, 

tandfuTj fiying from each other, retiring, com 
ing for pre-eminence (before a judge), a. 

tandkiy f. finishing, completing, arnving af 
end, or place of destination, a. [degree 

tanaky little, small ; adv. slightly, in a i 

ianaky f. a harsh sound, h. 

iandkuly mutual communication, a. 

tandkvZy contradiction ; (in law) the advancii 
two incompatible claims to the same piopert 

fandndy a. to extend, stretch. «• 

tanassul, n). pedigree, genealogy, a. 

tand9uhf m. resembling, relation, propoitum. 



TAN— TAH 



( 



) 



TAN— TAN 



through a Benee ot geDeratians. i 
lana'um, bappine**, enjojment. a. 
tan-diear, corpulent, stout, p. 
tandiail, m. eating. ta»i*ml-k., K. I< 
iaitag, m. a son ; a male dnoendant. 
tanani', m. wrangling, strife, a. 
trmiait, m. descent, decline (falling of price, kwiDg 

rank, &c.); leaping from b hone. a. 
tanaau', m. quarrelling, wrangling, a. 
tanaiiiA, m. being pure, modnt, free frani i 

[condescending, a, 

^. m. descent, dcphnii 

(oikA, I 






troublesome. A, 



(dnehfa, perverse, audaciooa, troublesome. 

fonrf, £ a stngB, ■ raised seat, platform. A. 

Idn^ or f anrfi', m. a venture (of goods) ; a cara- 
Tan of merchandise carried on bollooks, mules, 
camels, Ac.; a large bod^ of trarellera or traders 
trarelling together for mutual securitj. h.d. 

tandar, m. thunder; the nightingale, p- 

iaadra or tamtri, f, lassitude, weariness, synoope. 
laadrila, slothfiil, OTercome with steep. ». 

tandul, m. tandtUv, f. rice (cleaned from thehuak); 
any grain after threshing end winnowing. ». 

taKdir, m. (r. tanur) an oven. a. 

tan-dvrval, soond in body, healthy, tan-dunuli, 
healthiness, jr. 

tang, strait, tight, narrow ; wanting, scarce, barren ; 
m. a horse-belt, girth ; a bag, a sack, half a 
horse's, bullock's, or camel's load, a belL ttaig- 
and, n. to be distressed, to be exhausted, to be 
dejected. fan^-cAiuAi», miserly, niggard, tang- 
hal, poor, dialressed, straitened in circumstances. 
tang-hdR, f. porcrty, distress, narrow circum- 
stances, tang-daft, poor, distressed ; miserly. 
taag-d<ati, f. parsimony, poiertj, want, tang- 
dil, miserly, niggard, laag-ditl, f. niggardli- 
ness, stinginess, pnrsimonj. tang-dalum, small- 
moulhedi an epithet of ft sweelbeart. ta»g-k., 
a. to distress; to contract. tang-L, a. to tighten, 
to take in (a knot or buckle), p. 

fang, m. or fon?, f. the leg, (ang nfiflBu, a, to 
copulate, (ang-ilfnii, a. to hang up, to hang. k. 

iingi, m. smMl two.wheeled car (without coTering, 
and on which one person only cui sit), fangd- 
aaicar, one who rides on a liagd. A. 
fdngan, m. (v. {a-ujluin) a pony. A. 
laag-chi^, f. tightness, closenesi ; scarcity, dis- 
tress, difficulty J stuigiiioas, parsimony, p. 



(dnghan, m. a, kind of horse, ■ pony. fdiigha» 

ntinid, like a faaghan, i.p. 
fangi, f. a hatchet. A. 
tangi, f. want ; a bag, a sack. la*gi-t., a. to be 

parsimonious, to act the miser, p. 
foHg-jdnd, or (angnd or t^nd, n. to hang, to bo 

hung or suspended ; to hang by a string, &o. A. 
tangri, or tangp or Idngfi, f. the foot. i.d. 
lanhd, alone, solitary, singular, unique, p. 
lanhdii, f. loneliness, solitude, p. 
inni, f. a string with which garments are tied. 
Idtdy t. (t. taad) the warp of cloth ; the price paid 

for weaving, i. 
lan'im, m. bestowing abundance; saying, sa'n, 

Jfo, in confirmation (of a debt, iio.). a. 
lanif, !. the feminine gender, a, 
lanigd, m. a kind of covering tor the waist. A. 
iaajim, t astrology; act of predicting anything 

from the aspect of the stars, a. 
last, m. a weight of four bmiAoi; b sword, a 

sacrificial kaite; a spade, fani-pati, m. the 
master of ihe mint, faiijt ihatd, f. a mint. i. 
(d»lc, f. an iron pin ; a stitch ; solder. A. 
fanid, m. the jingle (of plates, dishes, Ac). A. 
tdatd, m. a stitch ; a tub made of stonea i solder. 

fdnke lagdad, a. to stitch, to solder. A. 
(anldr, i. the twang (of a bow-striiig)i snrpriae, 

wonder ; fame, notoriety, i. 
(diiliar, m. a blackguard, a lecher, ■ libertine. *. 
(diith, a reservoir for water, a tank. A. 
fanjjirdA, f. wages, an assignment (on the reve- 
nues); an order or draft for money. UhUhwA- 

ddr. Que who reoeives sabry, a holder of an 

order for wages. ton^iKiiA-itari, E. reoeiring 

pay, (in law) an Bssignment. p. 
idnii, f. a venereal chancre ; a square pi«ce cut 

out of a melon to examine ila quality. A. 
lankih, f. cleaning, polishing ; deciding disputes, 

inieetigation, search, ascertaining, renJIcatioo of 

accounts, &c. a. 
(antiu, n. to be stitched, fanlnd, a. to stitch, h. 
'ankomd, n. to twang. A. 
iBHs, or tdaad, or fnnd or fannd, a. to stntch, 

to pull tight, to knit (tUa ejehrowa); n. to sit 

upright. lainba-ldaHB, to pitch tents, to eitend, 

to stretch, to expand, to pull, i, 
ttnndnd, n. to twang ; to have a sharp pricking 

pain from inflammation. A. 
tgandz, iacetious, ludicrous, playful- a. 



idiU, m. f. catgut, sinew, the string of ■ mniicil 
initniment. tani bajl anr ra^ bujha, he under- 
stood Uom the first word, tint hindhnS, to put 
to ailence nn idle talker, i. [fibre, &c. h. 

tin, m. a loom, a Reaving apparatuB i alio tlireod, 

fanf, f. the (Town of tlie bead. h. 

(anfd, or lamid or (anfaf, m, wrangling, alterca- 
tionj adj. heinous, (onfiifmiiri, quarretsome. k.d. 

fan-fan, an imitatiie sound, like our ding dong. h. 

tantanAhaf, {, sliarp pHckiog pain. h. 

iantanana, n. to twang, to Imgle. h. 

fiitthd, powerful, atrong, &rm, solid. 4. 

timli or idBli, m. a weaver, t. 

timhi or taiUii, m. a thread, olTspring, race. (. 

tamlu-HI, m. s silkworm, i. 

taita, m. (r. lam) the bodj. >. 

<aii,B, m.apatemal uncle.&llier'selderbrothcr. h. 

Caimi:, Lttle, smatl } adv. in a small degree. 

tami-tip, m. a pore of the akin. *. 

lani-mami, robust^ corpulent, p. 

/aiurin, t. niination, >.«, marking the final lettore 
with double vowel points, which gives them the 
additional gjllable of an, iik, or, vn (vide Hind. 
Gram. pp. 1!), 20). a. 

Imuir, f, iiluminalion, enlightening, a. 

faux, f. mirth, Joking ; ridiculing, taunting, a. 

laman, tauntinglj, sneeringly. a. 

tanaX, f. purifying, cleansing, keeping at a dii- 
tance from everjtliing unclean, a. 

fmait, t. revelation; the lnir,dn ; causing (a 
travaller) to alight, rEceicing him hospit- 
ahlj. a. [threading pearls. □. 

la%am, t ordering, arranging ; composing venes ; 

ianxir, t. reaembling, beholding, a. 

la<aij/a, m. inspiring vrith desire, a. 

tap, t, heat, warmth j m. the hot season, sammer, 
prayer, adoration, devotion, penance, j. 

fop, m. spring, leap, bound ; a drop ; a sound, h, 

l(^, t. a fever, tap-vlnmd, n. lo go off (a {ever). 
b^-char&Kd, n. to come on (a fevtr). tapi-dilck, 
t, a hectic fever, tapi g/tii, {. a tertian fever. 
tap-ka muljana, n. the breaking out of an erup- 
tion on tlie lips afler a fever, tapi larxa, m. an 
ague, tapi muhrik, m. an ardent or burning 
fever, iapi »avbai, I. intermittent fever, tap- 
ytdla or tap-ucHAlt, f. pimples on the face ; cuts- 

tip, m, warmth, heati fever; met. affliction of 
mind, distress, pnselon. lap-tilli, f. game as 



J ) TAP— TAP 

\ap, f. a stroke with the lor«-(bot of • haras ( tlw 
sound of a horse's hoof in travelling ; ft frame 

made of bamboo, for catching Bah. h. 

tapa, m. a worshipper, an aH»tic, Mjoffi. », 

fapa, an island in a river, h. 

Idpd, m. ahencoop, lapd-fo^i-t. or fapd'(oiyi-i^ 
a, to tri£e ; to grope, 1« rummage. A. 

lapak, m. favour, friendship ; a hammer, p. 

Idpak, m. fever, morbid heat; burning, a. 

tapak, m. affection, esteem, regard, love, ml, 
ardoufi const eraal ion, affliction, p. 

Idpai, m. frieudBhip, the anguish of lovc^ soliei- 
tudc of friendship, affection, p. 

(apak, T. paiD, throbbing; sound made bj drop- 
ping, fopo^ parnd, a. to drip, (apat-mimt, 
m. one who reports erroneously what he pre- 
tends to have overheard, h. 

tapakchi, m. an offlcer formerly employed in the 
management of revenue affairs. 

tapatad or (apaknd, n. to drop when ripe; t< 
distil; to throb, ti> palpitate. tapaXmi pkon ka, 
the throbbing of a boil. h. 

tapan, t. heat; m, the aun; the hot MaiO 
mental distreas, grief, i. 

tapda or lapait, palpituting, growing hot, p. 

Idpaa, m. the sun ; heating, inQaniing. a. 

lupuBd, a. to have buried, to cause to oover. i 

iaparia, a. to heat, lo warm, to make another 
person warm himself at the fire, or in (he n 



(^pdn 



lojun 



religious austerity, penance, Mlf-deotaL i 
ttipat, m. a devotee, one who does penance, a. 
lapit, f. eunshine, the surbeama, toil, labour. 
tapnn, or lapatii, or tapatiri or tapamin, i 

devotee ; adj. devout, ascetic tapan rmuU 

f, the msngo-EIsh. t. 
tapaiyi, i. austere, prayer, penance. *. 
tapida (!oT lapida), agitated, heated, p. 
lapish or fapish, f. affliction ; heat, warmth, f. 
tupii, inflamed ; distressed, pained, t. 
tap-jdnd, n. to jump over. A. 
(apkd. m. a drop of rain ; fruit falling ^beo rift '■ 

(particularly mangoes), a windfalL 4, 
{(/piflso, a. to cause to drip, to diatiL k. 
fapkd,o, m. distillation, dripping. A. 
tap-ihdla, m. breaking out on llie lips, p. 
lapki f. (diminative of fapH) a small drap,&^ 

foptiyor'"''™™'*i.tohewanton(awomB ' 
tapnd, n. to bo glorified i to glow, to frisk abed ; 

to bum with pain or grief, a. 
lepad, n. a. to bask in the aun, or a fire, to sum 

ODe-aselfat(orov«r)aeni. «. 



TAP— TAB ( « 

fdfwii, &. U> jump orer. *. 

fajina, h. to psw with the fore-feet (u B lione 
expecting his corn); to whore (low phrase), i. 

tapp'', m. the ponl-office ; n nfi, a cManutroD ; a 
relay of palanquin beuvrn ; ihe nflme of ft mode 
in music -, the bound of n boll, &c,; > sort of 
hook 1 a jump, a bound. fappd-mar%6, a. to 
•ew or ititch with interrals ; to read in a deaul- 
lorj mannor lappd'thand, •. to bound or 
ricochet (a shot), h. 

tappd, m. diriaioD, district, pariah, h, 

fappdl, m. the post for letters ; a miit or packet -, 
relays of runners or carriers, for the oonvejance 
of letter* or other things ; the poat-ollice. fp- 
pdli or (appdlicdld, the poatnuui, a runner or 
carrier of letters, d. 

fap-parnd, a. to thrust one's self into other people's 
concerns, to interineiidle, to inlerfere. i. 

tapri, f. a mound, a small height, an socliiity. K 

tapla, hot, warm, ferveut, huming with heat, pain, 
or sorrow, tapti or iapat, t. Kent, tapta-krich- 
chhra ,ni. a sort of penance, drinking hot water, 
milk, or ghi, for three dajs. t. 

tar, moist, wet, fresh, green, joung, juioj ; a pat^ 
tide, b; the adding of which, FersuD adjectires 
fomi t'leir comparative degrees; as IA*^i good, 
fair ; ^B^'^or, better, fairer, p. 

taf, m, party, division ; an imitative sound. 

far, m, a thread ; a wire, the string of a musical 
instrument ; a note In music ; dark, obscure, 
abo darkness, obacuritj. tdr-bdadhmd, to con- 
tinue or repent an action without interruption, 
lar-fufna, n. to be disjointed, to be separated, 
tin 'iMtaiiif, spider's web,cobweh. Idr-toMk, tn. 
a wire-drawBr. tdr-taiAi-i., a. to draw wires, p. 

far, intoiicated ; inattentire, regardleoi. h, 

tdr, f. nndcTBtanding. tdj-.bix, intelligent, quick 
of apprehension, lir-bdii, ijuicknei* of appm- 
bension. i.p. 

tdf, ni. the palmyra, or ." toddy-tree." tif-batt, ft 
grore or " tope " of palmyra trees, tofpatra 
(alio Idta-palra), the pahn-leaf prepu«d for 
writing on ; a document so written, t. 

lara, m. garden herbs, pottage, greens, p. 

lara, the bottom of auythiug. k. 

tdrd, f. andm. a star ; the apple of the eye. idri- 
path or tura-maa^al, m. the firmament, the 
starry sphere. Idre-giiad, a. to oount the stare, 
Le. to get no sleep, t, 

tarab, f. cheerfulness, mirth, hilarity, joy. (ami- 
laiget, exciting mirth or joy. baimi larai, a 
festive asaembly. a. 



■ ) TAB-IAB 

Utraddttd, m. irrwolution ; oontrivanoe, debating t 

rejecting, hesitation, fluctuating, suspension of 
judgment, aniioua consideration ; pi. laraddtt- 
ddl, as taradduddti dungam, attention to, or 
anxiety about, worldly atftiire. a. 

tardduf, m. succession ; adj. uninterrupted, car- 
rying double (a horse), a. 

faraf, f. (». (ar/) direction, a. 

tardg, m. a pond, a tank deep enough tor the 
growth of the lotus; a trap for ootohiDg deer. A. 

tarah, f. manner, mode, position, establishment \ 
qection, throwing, larah-ddr, beautiful, well- 
shaped, larah-dari, beauty, elegance, a. 

tarahhiim, m. pitj, kindnesa, merey, lenity. *. 

tard,i, f. a manlt, mead, meadow ; low ground 
flooded with water, upon which rioe is generally 
cultivated. tard,\ Mnra, living in or near water 
(a waterfowl, water spaniel, 4c.). p. 

tardj, m. plunder, devastation. Idrij-t., to de- 
vastate, lay waste, spoil, p. 

larat, m. the crovm of the hewl ; a hill, heap, 
head, top, summit ; f. a beam, a rafter. 1. 

tardt, &c., a crack, tjie noiee of anything ipUtting 
or breaking, p. 

Idrak, m. a protector, a preeerver. i. 

Urat, m. a reprover, punisher. «. 

tardtd or tarakd, m. the sound of strikingj a^. 
pretty, showy, gaudy, h. 

taraiA, a cleft, fissure, crevice, split, or erack. k. 

tdrait, the root of the tongue, the palate, d. 

toFakkl, f. promotion, preferment^ increaae; mak' 
ing progrees in learning, proficiency ; pL taralf- 
kit/di, preferments, advances, a. 

tarakkub, m. contemplating, sipecting, hoping. O. 

tarajni, or taraktd, or ta^alend or toroila^ n. 
to be cracked, to be split. pJt. 

tarikri, C the beam of a balance, h. 

iardtum, accumulation, heaping up. a. 

tar<U, capricious, changeable, Sokle, inoonitant, 
ticklish, volatile, imsteady, libidinous, wanton. >, 

taran, m. a raft, a float i crossing over ; eacape, 
deliverance ; one who is delivered, i. 

tirait, m. a raft, a float i the act of freeing ; sal- 
vation, deliverance; one that exempts, sets CleB, or 
delivers, laran-taran, the saviour and the saved. 

tdran or tdj-aad, m. beating, whipping ; admoni- 
tion, reproof, penalty, punishment, laraaa-k., 
a. Uj reprove, punish, *. 

tmrdaa, n. modulation, harmony, voice, song, 
melody, symphony, trill, shake, quaver i a kind 
of song, tatdna-parddt, oomposiog aongs. p. 



TAB— TAS 



( 



) 



TAB— TAB 



larana, a. to oaiiM to pua OTer, to bbtb. t, 
laran^ 01 inramTi, f. a nft, b float mode of bam- 

booa ; tlie float of a fiabiDg-line. (. 
taraag, t. waie, emotioo j becoming *tata and 

dignit; j wbim, conceit, oaprioe. i. 
iarangi, braggart, fantastical, wbiinsicaL i. 
tarami, m. tarant, {. the sun, a n; of ligbt ; a 

float or raa ; f. a ebip, a boat. i. 
tdraai, m. an ornament vom ia the ear. t. 
taroMnum, m. a aong, modulation, a. 
laranl, m. 8 fog ; a torrent of rain ; the Oce«n. 
iofoPt f- haite, hanyi outtageotuneaa, sxplosion, 

fiuj ; leeip, jump. A. 
laraph, f. perplexi^, timiditj, agitation, h. 
lan^ikiii, or tarapina or larapnd, n. to flatter, 

to palpitate; to bererj dcairoua about onjthing, 

to be igiUtod, to ■ ' 

wriggle, l« tou. 



or trimnungi as, kaiam'taritk, a penlhiile. tor- 
eiha, m. shaTing, splinter, clip, laraih-^arath, 
f. form, ohape (porliculorl; good): naatneu of 
form, tanu^ia, n. to be cut or pared. lardiAad, 
a. (0 cut, (o Dbtpi to ahare; to shape, to cut 
out. aptu ta^in tardthnd, to be vain, to value 
or esteem one'i self above othen. taraaiwiaa, 
to eaQ»o to be cut. p. 

tarama, n. to long, to deaire anxioualy ; to beg, 
to entreat, to supplicate, to pitj. ». 

iaratrrd, m. cipeclation, bops. s. 

faroMiul, m. doing (anything) aofll;, or eaiilj. a. 

laratez or larattzai, m. garden omuiea. p. 

taraiBa, m. ahow, oalentation, Tonitj. h. 

IflritBat, f. freeLneaa, Terdure. a. 

lardm or (aniipiA, certain extra prayen offered np 
bj the more derout among the Moali'ma. Iheae 
are alwaya performed during the Baraaian feit, 
but pious peraoDS often repeat them etecj morn- 
ing, a. 

tarainih, f. distillation, dripping, exudation, p. 

tafiga, m. foppishness, wearing smart clothes. 
lafdyi-dar, m. one who dressea well, and is par- 
lieular in haring fine and well-made olothea, A. 

(oruni, f. a aoile, a balance. farafH-J^ru■i, to 
bit right through (an arrow). p,h. 

tar-ba-lar, completelj wet. lar-ia-lar Aond, 
n. to drip with wet, to bo coTcred with 
blood, p. 

tarbigai, f. education, instruction, tuition, breed- 
ing, coiTection. larbigat-pitir, docile, tt^table. 
iaiiigat-k,, a. to educate, to inatnui. a. 



taihvj or torivz (also tarhnaa, tarbix, mm 
buia), m. a water-melon, p. 

t'irchhaf, f. dr^a, aedimenta. ji. 

tor-dati, expert, actiie, adroit, lardtafi, f. we 
handineas, adroitnesa, eip«rtnesa. p. 

tanri, m. bliing of vater boza ■ spout, oi 
any height. A. 

tfirf, f. direction j aide, margin, oorner, q« 
extremity, towards, fnr^ fail, the othev 
"pars altera ■" a defendant ; an eneniT ; I 
a wife. I_araf-daf, m. a pvtisan, » folio- 
sectary, an oasistant, a ■nbordinate ofii 
revenue and police ; adj. partial, pTgu< 
taraf-diri, f. following, partially, Ac. a. 

far/ain fdu. of for/), both aides, both partii 

targliii, f. exciting desire, temptation, atimul 
forjiii-rfeaa, a. to aet a-gog, to tempt, to 

lari, r. moisture; water, in opposition to ^ 
dij land ; wet lands applied to the culti 
of rice and other TegelJiblee requiring 



n thought or devotion. 

lari, f the juice of the palmyra-troe, vulg. 
tafi-vata, a mau who climbs palmjra-tree 
extracts the juice therefroni. «_ 

fari, happening, intervening, evident, a. 

Idri, L darkness, obscurity, p. 

(ari, f. distance, remoteness. A. 

ta'rif, £ praising; auerting ; explaining, di 
lion ; a table of rates of export and i 
duties, hence the Earopean term "tariC" 
Mtmajltil bil-majhul, explaining in terms a 
understood as the thing intended to 
plained, a. 

ta,rifi, commendable ; notable, a. 

tarii, a deserter. tdrHai-d-dungdy abandoni 
world, sober, chaate ; m. on anchorite, a 

farit, f. way, road; manner, cuatom, liu 
rile, rehgion, profeasion. a. [sightc 

laritr, dark ; obacure. larik chathut, blind 

lariia or tarita (v. tariiu), m. the eat«l 
deceaaed person, a banquet, a legacy, aj 

tdrikd, {. the apple of the eye, a star. *. 

farika, m. larikal, f. way, path ; manner, i 
religion, sect j the better aort of pcoptti 
farika, people devoted to reUgion, gd 
meaue the sect of fifit. a. 

tarUcat, m. (v. tarika) a legacy . a. 

liiril^, f. date, era ; annals, history, lar 
/lijral, the era of the liijra, tdriti-tcif 



TAB— TAK ( 439 

dal«e I at stated times 



TAB— TAB 



jama or tarjuma, i 






odicallj, accordiiig 

tariti, f. darknees, ob»cnrity. j>. 
(drim, m. anj building of a ciroulsr farm with an 
arched or cupobi roof i the Tdult of hesTen. p. 
larii, the pieces in a leatment that are out trana- 

making c 

m. tnmaUtion, interpretaCioD. 
a truulstor. a. 
tarjan, m, wrath, angei-. i. 
larjaai, f. the fore-finger. >. 
Iar)i'-band, a Idod of Btamu, in which one Terse 

recun at staled interrals. a.p, 
ia^hj f. gaining a snpBrioritj, preference, eioel- 
lence. tar/M bild murajjah, unreaaonable pre- 
ft^renoe. tarjlh-^aJchnd, a. to exceL a, 
tarjvmdn, m. » tranalator; (Tulg. called in the 

Levant), dragoman or dn^anuuL a, 
larjumaai, f. office of intfrprcCer. a 

(in logic), (arjta-nifya, f. the saie 
ing, logic. «. 

tark, m. abandoning, UaTing, deserting, tarle i 
odab, disrespect, rudenees. tori i dunya, aban- 
donment of the world and its lanitiea. a. 

Uiria, ni. dawn of daj. A, 

tartana, to cause to be crocked, k, 

larkdri, t. esculent vegetables, k. [quiTsr. p. 

tarkatk, m. a quiver, tarkaah-baad, wearing a 

tarke, in the morning, earlj. h. 

(nrttin, I. abbreviation, coutrsction, apocope. 

tarki, f. an ornament for the ear made o( the leaves 
of the tdf tree ; m. a logician, a disputant ; same 
as ^rjHn, g.v. t. 

farkib, f. composition, mixture, cement, make, 
form, mechBuism. tarkib-t,, a. to organiiej 
pi. tarHbat, mixture, oompoeitions. a. 

larHbi, composed, mixed, artful, aiti£ciaL a. 

Idrkik, m. a philosopher, ft logician, a (ophiit. 
tdrkiid, beloDging to the science of reasoning, 
logical. *. £tiaii. a. 

tariik, f. softening, thinning, dilution, rare&c- 

(w^ifN, f. writing, noting, marking, a, 

farka, f. a spindle or distaff, an iron pin upon 
which the cotton is Gnt drawn out. *. 

larkvidtak, m. a concave shell or saucer in which 
the lower end of tlie spindls i* placed and 
wliirled round, t. 

Uirkii-pmd, m. or tarhi-jnfii, t. a ball of claj 
upon tlie lower end of tbe spindle to assist in 
giving it a rotatoiT motion, t. 



iarku-than, m. a small whetstone for sharpening 
spindles, s. [taff or upon the wheel. (. 

larktit, m. drawing out the cotton upon the dis- 

ttirkmfi, f. a spindle or a distaff, t. 

tarla, m. a kind of bamboo ; lower, nethermost. K. 

land, a, (v. falnd) to flinch, retire, h. 

lama, n. to pass over, to be saved, t. 

tdraa, a. to free, to rid, to exempt from further 
transmigration, to absolve, to save, i, 

Idrnd (or tdrja»a), a. to understand, conceive, 
to comprehend, to gueM. h, 

f dnxi, n. to evade, prevaricate, put off, postpone ; 
a. to drive out of the way, to move, to prsvent. i. 

larniya, reprovable, worthy of punishment. (. 

laroiaxa, new, fresh; cheerful, freeh and frisk j. p. 

tarpan, m. satisfaction, gratification, satietj. t. 

tarpand, a. to put in great agitation. A, 

tafpafi, m. the noiiie of Uling water, h, 

turpaji, f. flutter, agitation, h, 

tdf-patdr, dispersed, &c. A. 

tarpkana, a. (v. tarpaitd) to cause to flutter. A. 

tarpkajviat, f. set of fluttering, ^pitatiou. 

tarpAardita, n. to Sutter, to p^pitate. A. 

iarpld, hasty, hurrying. A. [stout. A. 

larrd, wicked, vicious (particularly a bone)i 

inrrdnd or farraiu, a. to chatter) n. to grudge, 
grumble, murmur. r.A. 

farrar, m. a pickpocket, a cutporse. a. 

(arrdra or tarrdri, m. or farrdri, t quickness, 
expedition, tflrrdra-bhand, a. to stretch out 
or bound (as a horse at full speed) . /arrdra- 
labdn, chattering, eternal clack. 

tori, m. fear, terror, p. 

tori, m. compassion, mercy, lart-kkdnd, to com- 
paasionate, to feel pity. A. 

tarid, m. one who is not a Mnialman; a Chris- 
tian { an infidel, a pagan, a worshipper of fire. p. 

tandn, fenrful, tmiid, afraid, p. 

taridad, a. to tantaiiie, teaze. (. 

iarth, m. thint, wish, desire, t. 

larp', adorning with jewela or gold } an ornate 
style in prose or verse, a. 

iarnl, f. sending, transmitting, a. 

^□rf-fUdt, timid, cowardly, p. 

iartoii, the third day past or to oome (not includ- 
ing tbe present, i.e. two days intervening). A. 

{orfar, f. chattering, lariardkal, f bluster, boast. 
tafiardAat, t, I)ie act of dropping, tartardttd, 
to bluster, to boast. i.A. 

iafiardud, n. to trickle, to drop, to patter, to 
bluster, to welter ; to warp or craok with noise 
(as a plank exposed to tbe sun). A. 



TAB— TAB 



( 



/_. 



fwfnrand, &. to cbktt«r. $. [A. 

tariardla, rery grrasv ; droiipine with moisture. 

tir-ldr boliii, to speak in d«tail, or circumstan- 

(arfari, f. chsttering. ,. [liJlj. rf. 

tarGb, f. BTTiui^nieiit, disponition, order, me- 
thod, tari'tb-dend, a. to put in order, Ilb. a. 

tartm, orderly methodical, a, 

lam, m. a tree in general, m. 

tarm-jiicaa, m. the root of > tree. i. 

iamn, young, juvenile, ailult ; m. a joang man. 
farurui.i, f. or tarana-paji, m. adolescence, jouth, 
pubertj. tarvBi, a jouiig female, a yoimg 

tarvir, f. a aword, scimitar (com. talivar). t. 
tanedrijid, m, a sword ; aswordBman, fenrer. (. 
(on, f form, manner, faehion. a, 
iii, m. the cards, a game at cards ', (for ImA, 

q.T.), brocade, cloth of gold. *. 
lit, m. brocade ; a cup, goblet, bowl, the Tsaeel 

in which water ie cooled, a, 
lata, m. a kind of drum, foja naaa:, one who 

plaja on the lata, lata-naiiazi, f. beating the 

(MO. 

tafadduk, m. alms i giving alms (particularly 
with a religiou* riew) ; eacriliciiig, devoting. 
taftiddtik-hand, to become a sacrifice, to become 
dcToIod heart and soul to a beloved object, a. 

taaukal, m. conniving at, pardoning ; careless. 

faiat, f. shooting paiu, stitch, throb, i. [neaa. a. 

tajaMMar, m. ridicule ; subduing, a. 

(ataind, n. to move, to shake ; to have pain. 

laiaia, f. consolation, solace. laiaUi dena, a. to 
assure, to animate, to exhilarate, a. 

tJuallvt, m. command, swaj, absolute rule, a. 

taialtui, m, connecting like a chain, association 
of ideas, ijifiiiite series, succession, n. 

taadmuh, m. reciprocal indulgonce, mutual kind- 
ness and forgiveness ; double mean iag. a. 

tataiiif, pL compoaitiona, books, literary works, a. 

farmiHi', artifice, speciousneas, display, a. 

ttuar or (atar, m. a shuttle ; a kind of coarae 
silk, the produce of a particular worm. 

lafarrvf, m. possession, lUe ; expenditure, dis- 
posal. emtKiilement, eitraTaganco. lofarruf- 
fdmin or -fdmini. security for possession (of a 
property), tatarmf-k. or -laeii tini, a. to take 
or get possession of; pi. iararru/dl, (iu gene- 
ral acceptation for) (he aum total of eipensee, 
supematurul powers (of hulj men), a 

latarnifi, f. common prDyisionB given lo depend- 
ants, &c. (in opposition to ihdfta, being w)iat 
th« lauter tad liis company eat), a. 



) TAB— TAfl 

(atal, B small cup, a bowL a. 
lataud, m. ascending, becoming diSlcoIt. •. 
Inidai, f. similarity, sameness, eqoalitj, neutnl* 
tofdteir, pi, pictures, a, £i^. •■ 

laiaiBumf, m, the theology of the fufit or mys- 
tics of the eaiC i mysticism, contemplBtian. a. 
tafaiBunir, m. eonlemplation, meditation, niAee- 
tion, fancy, oonoeptioo, preconception, appte- 

laihih, f. the act of praising God by Trrpnatiiig thn 
sentence tuhlidifaUah, "glorr be unto thf 
Lord ;" a roaary, a cbaplet of beads (not t^ 
plied to a Hindii rosary). tadn\-t^iui, a dia- 
peL laibih-^adn, saying prayer*; a pcsscn 
hired to pray for another, a prirate chaplaiii. 
tatbih-tii'iidiii, the office of a chaplain, a. 

tatdi', I, the headache ; trouble, parploxity ; pL 
tofdi'dt, troubles, tofdV-HA, troublcMme, giv- 
ing trouble, a, 

tafdit, f, verifying, attesting, acknowledging m 
true, appeal tafiSi-bila (afauwur, presuppoai- 
tiou. a. [of the star*, a. 

latdii, {, divided into six parts ; ■ seitile aspect 

tatfiyi, m. purifying, particularly the mind froai 
ill-will ; xeooneiiiiig, purgation, a. 

tifgiir, f, diminution, a diminutive noun. «. 

lath, m. cloth of gold, brocade, tinseL A. 

tai/ti^biA or lathabuA, m. reaembliuice. a. 

tathaddud, m, seizing and holding flrmlj; adj. 
strong, robust ; corroborated, confirmed, a. 

lathaffi, f, consolation; becoming calm. a. 

taahahkud, m. making a profession of rt^gioM 
sentiments ; avowing belief in the unity of the 
Deity and the mission of Muhammad f this is 
done by declaring (in Arabic), " I prtifess thsl 
there ia no god but God ; and I ackoowledp 
that MKlianuiiad is the apostle of Ot>d." a. 

iathaij/u', m. professing to be of the Mubamin*- 
dan sect called Sk',a, or a follower of 'AS. U- 
thaiyi^ -mafhab, bereey ; the sect of S/u'a, tot- 
lowen of 'Ali. The Turks, Arabs, and Tartui 
are generally Sunnit, and consider themscJn* 
orthodox ; the Persians again are mostly SK*i, 
and are viewed by the orthodox aa littlj beilec 
than so many of the wicked (r. Alt' a), a. 

tat/iaiguti, m. ostentatious pretence to, or diaplst 
of, rank or dignity, a. 

lathaiyuii, m. displaying of state, dignity, a, 

tinAaiiiiiii, m. identifying, part iculurizing, ap- 

t/it/iakimi, m. doubting, a. [propriauon- *- 

tathdkut, m. muttial resemblance, a- [a 

tathaak, m. an iron iustrument for pieroing wiW 




Uuhdid, t, conjolidating, corroborating; 

an orthographical mark placed oier lettert, 

vhich dpnolaa that the; ihould be doubled. ». 

lathAir, f. proclaiming, publishing ; marking a 

criniLnal, public exposure, auch u carrying a 

oriminat through a citj mounted on an aa*, Ac 

/"t^^lfy f- making an error in writing, a. [a, 

la§.^ih, (. recti Beat ion, correction, veriljiiig, illui- 

trating, Btteatation. a. 

tat.iiha, m. muat«r (especiallj of caTalry home). 
ddgh i iatKAa, the office in which the horaea 
emplojed in aerrice are marked, a. 

lat,Ait, rendering eaaj , facilitating, a. 

taaAt/^, f, diatinguiahing perfectly (a word moch 
uaed b; phTsiciina, to denote their haring 
aacartaJDed the disorder of a patient, diagmuu); 
Taluation ; aaaeasment. a. 

tathnT, f. disparaging, alandering ; taunting, re- 
proaching, a. 

tathrif, {. honouring, eralting ; inieating with a 
splendid robe, tashrifi liahuli, sublime admi- 
rutioD. tiahrlf-arzaiu farmand, and tathrif- 
Jarmand, mean onlj to go, or to come. taiH- 
rif-lejdnd, to go, and tathrif-ldad, to come, i.o. 
to lionour with one's presence (nerer laid of 
one'a self, eiiwpt b; a kmg}. a. 

laiArih, f. analomj ; a skeleton or anatomical 
preparation ; act of dissecting a bod;, 'ilm-ut- 
taairill, the science of an:itoniy. a. 

lathiiM, of or relating to anatomv. a. 

ttutrii, becoming an associate or partner, a. 

t<uil or liuhl, m. a large baain, ewer, or cup. 
toMht az ban Aond parnd, the secret, to be di- 
vulged, a. [saucer. L 

tatlUari or lathiafi, f. a aalTOr, a small plate, a 

tathKith, confusion; diatractionj sniiBty, grieti 
disquietude, alarm, apprehension, a. 

tofir, f. penetration, passing through i anoQector 
iinpresaion (pi. Uardl, eSertt, &c.). a. 

iiukaita, a. to move or shake (actiTelj) ; n. to 
shoot with pain. h. 

taiknr, m, a stealer, a thief, a robber. tiukanUi, 
t tliieriahneiis thieviug. latkari, t theft, rob- 
bery, a passionate woman. 

tiul^ir, I, imprisoning, subduing, captilating. 
tit'tfiiri-iiiliit capticating hearts, a. 

tatti*. f. consolation, comfort, paci^ing. fwHa 
dena, a. to appease, to pacify, to soothe, to 
calm, to assuai;e. fiuHa-Aat^A. aasuasiTe, mit- 
igatiog, consolatory, an anodyne, a. 



taild, m. ■ Te»e1 used by the Hindus wherein to 

dress their rictuala. A. 
tiuUBi, f. deliiery, consignment ; recommending 
to the care or protection of anotlier ; a rmpeot- 
ful mode of aatutation which consists in lower- 
tug the right hand until the knuoklea nearly 
touch the ground, then gradually r ' ' 
body and lifting the hand to the cm 
bead. This suutation is more respectful than 
the tornUh, q.r.; health, aeounCy. to>fiw-jt., 
to give up with resignation ; to reaigu, gurran- 
der, cede ; to do homage ; pL taiUatit. tat&- 
Bidt-baja land, to make obeisances, a. 
taima, m. a thong, a strap of lotther. iatma 
Haiitckna, a. to strangle, latma-kiuh, a atrao- 
gler, a mule, tatma-baii, a game played by the 
k)wer orders; it coosiata in coiling up a leather 
atrap and then inserting a pin, &c. Thia game 
ma; be aeen in our own country faira. p. 
iatmii/a, m, nomination, giving a name to, pro- 
nouncing the formula "bUn I ll a A, ^' bj. tt. 
fatna, a. to burst (aa tight clothes, or a pillow 

atiified too full), to split, to crack, i. 
larrUf, f. invention, composition, authorthipi pL 

tntnim, name of a fountain in paradise, a. 
ioftf, f. conjugation, declension, ioflection (in 

gram.) changing, turning, converting, (^ 
lairiA, !. evidence, manifeslation. a. 
ttutUt m. a measure of nearly one inch, h, 
tataid, t. making bhick ; tbe draft of a letter, 

Ac., a roiigii copy, sketch, plan, dehnoatioo. a, 
iofinir, f. a picture, an iiuage. tofmr-biiiiiitd or 

thairKina, a. to dnw, Ac., to pauit. a. 
iai, that, uaed in comp. as tal-kdl, at that time.t. 

tdt, m. a father! hot, warm, heated. Uto, vener- 
able, reapectable. i. 

tal, m, bank of a river, shore, a ftettU *. 

Idl, m. canvas, s]i.:kcloth ; hemp. ti(-bif, m. • 
weaver of canvas. fa(-iafi,t, e-'-~"'--~ ' 

lata, m. hot, healing (food), s. 

tatnibu', m. imitation ; conti 
i; to search diligent^, to explore, ti 
to follow, to imitate, o. 

talabvk, m. similarity, congruity, analogy, oohe- 



B, cohei 
f^lnk, freah, new, recent ; 
lafallu', arising, laffiila'u-i* 

taidati^ tt. to warm, heat. r. 
tafaaa, n, to be dnad (vulvar). 



iharm, ju 



L 



TAT— TAT I 4 

lafaai, 01. nn omBment worn in the eer. », 

tater. f. embrocation, pouring of wann water on 
■ diMMod port. h. 

laliir or Idtar. m. ■ Tartiir, the TartarB. p. 

te(flri (forW(ori), of or relating loTartwy. y. 

ffifsnu, a. to embrocate. A. 

taiatiha, m. an indifferent person. One neither a 
friend nor a foe. t. 

talavml, m. nsnrpation, opprewion, tjranny. 

tat-ehluM (for tat-ktiian), at that time, then. t. 

la-U or td-lei, from that, thence, thereb;'. k. 

lath, true, right, perfect, t. 

iafh, the cniah mnde b; the brraking of wood. J. 

tathi, f. power, ability, might, h. 

Uiihi, to, thiu, and, thence, in that manner, t. 

tatAdjn, then even, nerertheleRH. j. 

tathiya, f. a flat dish oscd bj Hindu*, h. 

tali, t B screen, a malted shutter. A. 

fafVird, m. jalihri, f. a eandpiper ; a kind of rat- 
tle, latihri'e «-*«ian Ihhaa ja.fffi, will the iky 
be supported by the aandpiper? applied to a 
peraon who undertakes an enterprise far abore 
■lis strength, ». 

latimnux, m, an appeniiix, supplement, continua- 
tion, remainder, ba^nrtce. a. 

Ia(iya, f. a screen, a matted shutter, h. 

(alica, fresh, Qe«, recent. A. 

iat-iiit, at that time, then; m. present, time 
being. tat-Hla-dhi, m. a man wise for the lime 
being. Laving presence of mind. ». 

lelidlik, of that wry lime. ». 

{at-kthan, at that time, instantly ; m, time being. 

lalmim, f. eonsummation, completion, a. [f. 

tafohd or (afotad, a. to feel for, to grope, to 
search for by feeling with the hand, to touch, 
to liandle. h.d. 

talpar, engaged, addicted to, diligent, adept. ». 

Idtparj or ia/partfa, m. object, purpose j mean- 
ing, purport, eipUnation : the apprehension of 
an implied wish or thongiit ; need, occasion. (. 

fatpAiijigi, a man of broken fortune, a bankrupt. 

talra, there, therein, in that case. t. [A 

faira-hha«at, venerable, reverend, j. 

fafri, f. B playful or wanton girl. h. 

lafri (also Ml""), f- "ic Crown of the head. 

tall, m. (v, tatva) ati eh'ment, principle, t. 

laitd, hot, warm, lenlous, wrathful. ». 

{aUtr, m. a matted shutter, h. 

fallari, f, B lie, a falscIiotKl ; a kettle-drum. *. 

fait', f- a screen, a matted shutter; a necossar; 
office; a frame for Ulumin tioD. lalli-bandhnd, 
n. to draw up (men iu a cljse rank), thitdr Iti 



fa^li o(-bai{h*i, ». to do eecnUy; to form an 

ambuscade. A 
Intli, m. a pony, a amall horse. 
tidica, m. tmth, reality, primary principle, <•■ 

aence ; the ml nature of the aoul conaiderod at 

one with the divine spirit i mind, intellect; a 

first principle, an axiom ; slow timti in mm ' 

a musioal instmnient. «. 
ialtDa-gYdK, one who ia ioapired, dirine ; 

knowledge of divine truth. «. 
(ofcfliti or la(«jd«, f. a pony maie. i. 
ialidl, f. extending, lengtheniiig, prolmgm^ | 

stretching out, prorogation, a. 
/uu, then, in that case, moreover, tlwt, also, &r. 

El, well. laa-blU, even then, still, nerertbe- ■ 
9. laic-Uii or iM-lag, then, in Uiat easc^ tiD 
then. t. 
ld,i, m. a paternal nncte, bther'a etlderbrothrr. 
faa'an, willingly, tau'an wa iarkiin, nWinglj ot i 

unwiUingly, noleni volena. a 
lauba, m. penitence, converwo , ^ . _. ^ 
sin no more, taaba-dkar, t. the aonnd ot pan- 

touMii, f. reproach, speaking bBTshly. i 

lnKdV, bidding adieu ; dismuBing, &c. 

fattf, m. surrounding, pemmbiuating ; pilFrnn- 

Bge, the processioQ round the tempu of^Meec*. 

n. [favour, grace, or guidaooe of Ood. a. 

laufii, f. the completion of one's wiahea, the 
tavfir, t increase ; pertectiog, nugmentAtian of i 

tavhi (t. tauhu), then even. >. [Deit;. 

lauhid, t. unity, believing in the unit; of tl 
tavhiH, f. enervating, relaxing, scoffiDg. a. 
lauM, then even, nevertheteas, atill, id that t> 

only, at that very time. (. 
taajAy f. calling one's attention ; explainis^ 

accounting for ; adjustment of aoraniita ; ■■ 

sessment ; a dewription-roll- timjiii-itaaii, ■ 

keeper of descriptiOD-rolls. a. 
/ask, m. a collar; a necklace, chain, b lia;' 

favki tanfir, irons, oiBnaclea, t_aa^-ai^-,r-t, 

to imprison, to manacle, a. 
favkil, keeping in custody, imprisonment, a. 
fnukir, f. honouring, respecting, treating wi* 

ceremony, reverence, a. [ajid meaaarinf. t 

ta«l, m. weight, weighing, iaul-tdl, weigfasV 
l<nilii,i, f. the price of weigliine. «. 
tauland, a. to cause to be weighed. «. 
tauind, ». to neigh, to balance ; to confront (a 

two armies), tavliid Hairoii mai, to atiniU 

the worth of any one. *. 



TAD— TAW 

lauliBa,i, t the price of weighing, i. 
(amt (correL of Jo or jam), that, that rame. 
(auaid, m. ■ juggling man, t conjuror, k. 
lauimd, n. to be heated in the itnuiiine, t< 

OTcrcome with heat. A. 
laur, m. mode, manner ; condition, « 



1 Teatament, more par- 
ticularly the Pentateuch, a, 
ta,iu, m. a peacock (tsw). o. 
tautan, m. a horse ; a young onbrolcen horae ; a 
high-blooded, noble steed, a war-horae, a plmnp 
hone ; a hone with a hard mouth, p. 
ta,in, f. a kind of ornamental handwriting ; adj. 
of or relating to the peacock. (oHi i ?fl,i»n, the 
peacock ttirone, i.e. the throne of the emperor* 
of Delhi, which was adorned with jewelg, >o ■■ 
to resemble a peacock'* tail. a. 
taafif, {. description, conunendation. a. 
iaio, m. beat; passion, rage; strength, pcFwer; 
splendour, dignity i twiat, coil, contortion, law 
dfna, a. to twist ; tO stroke the whiskers ; to 
heat (as iron). Idn-kliaHd or Idie-ptch-thdna, 
a, to be heated, to be angry. j>.or». [speed, h. 
taw, m. a sheet of paper] proof, trioJ, assay; 
iatoa, m. the iron plale on which bread is baked ; 
the part of a htkka to which tobacco is fiiad, 
or the tobacco itself ; sn iron mirror, p. 
lamibC, pi. followers, dependant*, a. 
ipmaf, (. taming, encompassing, pilgrimage, a. 
lated/itk, m. concord, agreement, a. 
faiBakhum. m. suspicion, imagination, a. 
latei,l, f. distress, misfortune, p. 
((aea,if, t. pi. troops, bauds (particularly of danc- 
ing girls) ; tribes, nations. aailu-t-taiBi,if, (he 
kings of the Oentilea ; generally applied to the 
prinoca who suooeedad Aieiander (he Great in 
Persia, also applied to the potty sorereigns who 
sncceeded the Arabs in Spam, ac. a. 
tatcajjuh, f. turning towards, regarding, attend- 
ing to; kindness, favour, obligingness; pi. ta- 
feajjakal, favours, 4o. 
tamakku', f. i 
wisli, trust, 
tawakkuf, m. patii 

hesitation, tedioiuness, a, 

tatoakkul, m. trust in Ood, reliance on, &itb in, 

or resignalion lo, the diiinc will or destiny, a. 

taoHtklaiT, m. respect, honour, modesty, mildness. 

faieaUil, prolonging, prolixity, a. [a. 

taviaUa, m. hope ; attachment, a. 



i delay ; procrastination g 



3 ) TAW— TAT 

lavalltid, m. birth, natiTity ; adj. begotten, bcm, 
generated, a. 

taiedn, power, strength, ability ; strong, able, 
powerful : (as an impers. verb) it is possiblo. p. 

tawthi, m. retaliation, nwompenae ; debt, fine, 
mulct 1 loan. Uma» is saed in opposition to 
iitat, and means the prioa paid for blood, td- 
vid»^diiMitd or -Una, a. to line, to mnloL 
famjii-iii^riiu, a. toamerce. p. 

toicana, powerful, able ; strong. 

laKdaa,i, t, power, ability. 






I, opn- 



lenoej power. 

tavisi, £ oompensation ; debt ; fine ; loan. 

laioarm, pL dales ; histories, annals, a. 

laieattiU, m. ooi^unction, oopolatioD ) introduc- 
tion (to another perMm). a. 

laaanatt m. mediation ; introduction, a. 

tavxd, so much, so fai, so many, until, the oor- 
relatire to jieiKit. «. 

tawaffaM, m. Sung One's residence in a foreign 
oouDtry; taking up one's abode, a. 

iaiealur, m, oontinuation, succession, a. 

tawazit', f. humihtj, attention, pretended kind- 
ness, emotT oomnlijneuts. laadtM'i-tanar- 
fandi. 



I long rope with whieb cattl« are tied, 
a tether, foot-band, &tter) hence, a stable, a 

stall a. 



mg at a birth, a. 
laic^at, f. appointing one as goTemor, deputy, 

or superintendent ; trusteeship, taiclii/at-ndma, 

deed of trusteeship, a. 
liuma, a. U> heat, lo raise hrat by blowing witli a 

bellows ; to prove, to assay ; to twist. : 
taiaed, m. (v. tdba), a fiying-pan. i. 
tiga, m. a father's eldest brother. A. 
tayakkas, watchfulness, rigilanoe. a. 
tayaiammm, m. puri^ing before prayer with sand 

or dust, when u ' 



ore prayer 
it be bad. 



TAT— TAZ 



( 



) 



TAZ-TBL 



Ca'jiiii, r appointing, deputatioo. a, 

ta'giadt, m. appointment*, commaDd, ft girriton; 
buBinna. ta'ginan, the obJ«i;t or businesi of on 
appointment, &c. ; duty, siirvii^a; a detachnicnt 
of tmopB, a guard ; anj^ niimbnr of indliidunli 
nominatad fur some Bjiecial A\kty. a. 

tata, freah ; fat; foung, green, tender, rairj 
happj, pleased, taia-k., a. to renew, to re- 
fresh, to ro-croat*. lata-kar, one who renews. 
taza-kdri, act of renewal. taia-ho»a, n. to bo 
in good caee, to inereaso, to fiouriih. tata-ba- 
lata, fresh and blooming, iota-dam, m. good 
■piriti, hilarity, cheerfulnKBa. taza-Kirid, new. 
ooiner, or, as nicknamed in India, "a griffin." 

tajattah, agitation, commotion, a. [p. 

taiadd, ID. cODtradiclion, eontianety, abiurditjr, 
inconiiatencj. a. 

ti*agi, !. freshnesa, plumpness, fatness, tender- 
n«M, greennesa ; pleasure, p. ' 

tagallmiii, m. groaning nnder oppresaion, injiu- 
lioe, injniy. o. [an earthqiwke. a. 

tatalail, m. commotion, agitation, Ireuidatton ; 

tazarm', m. supplieation ) lameotiDg, bumbling 
one's self, siibmission. a. 

UaSyud, m. increase, augmentation, a. 

taiel^, in. a iflii, or Arabian colt. p. 

taiiib, art ofcilding, illumination of manuscripts. 

tofhik, r. mocking, derision, ridicule, a. [a. 

tati, Arabian; the Arabic language ) an Anib 
horse, tiizi-kntld, a grejhouod. taci-^iita, 
dog- kennel, p. 

ISiik, one who is ignorant of Persian, or One who 
spvaka it with an Arabian aecviit and iiliom ; a 
coll of a miied breed, or an Arabian colt reared 
in another country, p. [missal, a. 

ta'iU, f. remoying or deposing from office, dia- 

ifl'jim, f. reverence, respict, lionour; treating 
wilh ceremony abd roepecl, honouring, gen- 
tility, pohteness. a. 

la'iir, f. pimiahmeut of a discretionary kind, 
sueli as the law doea not precise])' specify, cor- 
rection, reproof, censure, iv|jriinand. n. 

ta't'ir, f. apologiiing, aubterfugo, cicn^e (iittte 

ta'ziya, m. condolence, comforting j a repn-sen- 
talion or model of the tomb of Hiisaa and 
ffftain, which i^ thrown into the riyer at the 
aiiuincrsarj of the miiAarram. ta':ifia-ii«Ha, 
~- ■' - lifite of the Ta'siya. ta'za/a-di 



who obacrit'a the n 
tnoiirniiig during the maharram. 



n the 



laiigaaa, m. a whip, a icoarga. _ ... 

-lagani, or •nwnu, a. to ^ply the whip, l» 
scourge, p. [iwna, m. letter of aandolAuw. ». 

ta'iigat, L condolence, lamentatiou. tiitijfat- 

tazkir, f. masculine gender i c< 
bringing to memory, mentioning. 

tajkira or latkirat, m. memory, 
a memoir, billet, schedule, obligation, hand- 
writing ; biographical memoir*, MpecuUy of 
poeta. tatki-ralan, by way of mention, ow- 



lofmiH, f. giving satisfaction for ui it^niy. 

tiawij, taking unto ons's self a wif& a. 

laztt/ii; t impoatuni, fraud, deceit, a, 

taf/iT, f. apoiling, wasting, idUng (awaj tnna) 
lafyV aukat, idling away tima ; ennui, weari- 
ness, a. [ment, honour, jeweL a. 

taij/ia, £, dressing one's self^ decoration, oma- 

bjli, m. a soimilar, a sword, le^ ba dojt, aword 
ia hand, le^-irut, a swordiman. (ejA> ita^ 
laii, barber's sword, a cant term (in Pereia) fat 
tutura, a razor, p. 

tegha or fejia, m. a short, broad acimitar. ttf^i- 
iHinu, a iword lil>a a scimitar. Itg^a-tit, • 
sword. player, a hero. p. 

ftgri, m. a rising-ground, i. 

teh, m. wrath, rage, rehemence. h. 

teha, m. sleadfastneu, firmness, apoaking with 
narmth, vehemence; persererance. h. 

Uhi, ouctly than, instantly, immefUately. L 

ttj, m. ardour, glory, strength; aharpneas. Irp- 
niit or ie}-want, glorious.' a. 

ttjia, m. splendour, lustre ; dignity, atreogth, 
power; semen virile, t^at-tar, reatoralir^ 
invigorating, louie, t. 

tejraici, glorious, splendid. *. 

leJntBH, gloriaUB, iliustrioua. «. 

lejo-wiy, luminous, glorious. >. 

Itk, f. a prop, pillar ; a promise, tow. fti raU, 
11. to lean upon, ftkd or iekan, m. trust, m- 
liance, confidenoB, support, k. 

{ekiir, m. (also I'lkar, ix.) a height, a rioif 
ground; highlands of inditrerent quality. JL 

lekaa, a. to support, to prop. jl. 

ffkrd or (ekr^, m. a height, rising ground, d. 

lei, m. oil, storai, gum benzoin, inoeuse. tti- 
eh^fhiaa, a. to anoint the head, ahouldsft, 
hands, and feet of the bride anA bridrgrooa 
wilh oil mixed with turmcria. (e2, m. naueof 
aell oil, ojx oilmaa, 



^^^^« 



TEL-TEZ { - 

tatiyo, m. name or a colour, dark bftj. tdu/i- 

rurang, ligbt \>a,y coloured. A. 
tettid. L lo remoie. k. 
f «m, f, (iiuff of > (>uidle i the Same of & ouidls 

leBuit, m. dump, & uucs or oondimoDt. >. 
Itauu, t. ft ebimne;, a fire-place. *. 
tani, m. a partiauUr breed of fonli ; a^j. tinj. 
(«■£, f. abelter, aupport; recogniung. h. 
fai-teii, on imiUlire aouod, iiiarticuUte. 
fnifi, f. Bpeaking inconjidemtulj. A. 
(tili,a, in. tbe windpipe, the tbroat. A. 



itfOraiti, D. to bare a ggrimming in tbe head, to 
be faint, lo fall down Hnueleu from a bio*, k, 

l»,onu, m. the third jeor paat or to coma, tbe 
jear before last, or tbe jear after next. t. 

irnrU or Itori, or (tofi, or (e,ori, {. a frown. 
teori-Bharkiiu, a. to froim. iaMi-cAafkud, n. 
a frown to oome on. A. 

terd, of thee, thy, thine. A. 

ford, m. a curtain ; iquint-ejed, oock-eyed. A. 

(erii, m. the trunk of a treoi an instruniBnt for 
twiitiogcoame thread or tn'ine. ferd-hUdni, a. 
to be afflicted with the Teaereal diaeaw. a. 

lerahdi for leraiicdi, the thirteenth, k. 

Uf-kd or (erAa, crooked, uncren. t*rhd-iir't 
crooked, ierhd-k., a. to bend, to crook, k^ 

ierkd,!, f. crookediieta. k, [A. 

(orAi, t. pride, Tanitj, haughtinesa ; perreraeneaa. 

(tmat n. to bawl, to loar to, to <:^ loudlj, to 
about, to boUo; to tune. a. 

Itnu, the third jear past or to oome, year before 
bat, or juar after next. k. 

teiha, f. a kind of aie used b; carpenMn, anadie. 

Utd, ao much, that much. t. [f>. 

fetiod, m. the head of a loake. A. 

few, f. habit, Ruatoio. k. 

{«»£, m. culoulation of natiTit/ ; custom. A. 

itwan, m. a garden ; play, aport. t. 

teioar, m. rertigo, (ciddiucsa ; counteDance. 

(ealci, f. a prop, a pillar, k, 

feand, a. to abari>cn. A. 

Iti, aliarp, pungent, acute, hot, atrong, impetuooi, 
vialuDt, a-Hih. let-ah, m. oitroua acid, aqua- 
fortis. Ui-pit, m. the name of an aronutio 
Ituf (Laanti caaia). tei-par, lugh-Qyiug, awift- 
fljing. tei-rajtdr, or -raie, faat-going. ta-fiib', 
quirk of apprehenaion. iee'aki, or ^/oAn, in- 
telligamt, quick of apprehenaiou. In-^adam, or 



B ) TEZ— THA 

•gim, awift, actire, quick, fast-goin^. tet-»d- 

aan, abarp-naited. Uz-aigdh, keen-sighted, p. 
Uti, f. aharpDesa, pungency, awiftoesa. ;. 
(kd, m. a aound made by atriking ooe thing on 

another. A. 
fAocAr^ m. wrangling, quanelliiu. A. 
tha44d, m. the beak of a paper kite. A. 
lAag, m. a robber, a cheat : the term ii more ea- 

peciallj applied of lat« to the miscmnta called 



ld»d, a. to rob, to cheat. !kag- 

(kaffa,i or lkaga,l or (kagl (t. fkag), f. tbe prao- 

tice of atraogling, &b, ; cheating, robbing, (kag- 

ana, n. to bo cheated ; a. to caeat, to deceire. 

(kiiga»rl, f. ohaatin^, robbing. {Ao^ f. (r. 

lAag) Bungling. (Aot/iit, f, a fankale fkag. 

(kagiyd, m, a cheater, a robber, f/iagad, a. to 

cheat, to deceiiB. fAa^ai, f. a (emala robber, or 
ikdk, r. bottom, ford. t. [cheat. A. 

(hakarnd, n. to stop, rest, remain, atay, be dsler- 
lAdii, f. fordableneSB. i. [mined, A. 

fkakriiid, a. to fix, settle^ to oome to a deciaion or 

detarmination. A. [proot A. 

Ikakrdfi, m. aettlement, flitur 
tha,i, f. a heap of olothea, d:c. k 
fA(i,i, f. (paat tenae of (kdiuid} te 
IkaiiJ, ni. ikoM, f. tkaUiyd, t. a puree tied round 

the waiat ; a bag ; the scrotum. A. 
tiai, m. clot, lump (congealed). (Anile kg 

ikaita, oongtoled, thick, oonglomerated. A. 
fkaid, tired, weary, orer-Gitigued. ikaled-baitd, 

or thakd-pikid, or tkitia-pkaiid, diatrected, 

troubled, t. 
fkakdid, m. a peal, a aocceasion of lond aonnda, 

explosion. fkoAdlca ki maldtii, f. meeting with 

great demonstrations of fiiendihip. A. 
thaiand, a. to tire, to harasa, W weary, i. 
tkakil, wearied, stopped, astoniahed. i. 
tkakkd, m. clot, lump (ooogesled). tiaitf ta 

Ikakta, congeaJed, thick, conglomerated. A. 
ihakud or Ihdiad, n. to be wearied, to tire. r. 
th<ii-lhak, yert wet, drenched. A. 
Ikak-fkizb, m.f. hard work, haraaaing lab<nir, dif- 

ficultiea ; a sound. A. 
fhaklkakd!\d, a. to pat, tap, sound. A. 
(hak-ihakii/d, m. a stickler, a wrangler, k. 
Ihakflutiiud, £ a small boat so celled, a ahallop. 
(hakihald, atuSbd together, crowded, A. 
(kdhtr, m, the diviaity; an idol; a lord, maa- 

ter, chief (among rdjpitt); a landholder; a 

barber, (kikitr-bdp, a grandbther. (laAw ti. 



£ 



THA— TEA 



( 



3XU— THA 



& gnndmother. (hakur-ievd, lit. the Hrriee of 
an idol, applied to a gnnt of rerenue for the 
sapport of BD idol temple, fhaiura,! Or ^- 
lcuru,i, C, lordtineu, nobility; the Btat« or rank 
of Ihdhir, q.i. godnhip, diiinitf. fhalcaraiu or 
Ihakvraj/an, or lhaimrava», f. > goddea*, a lidj, 
tbe wife or daughter of a Ikdtur. (hdhirtiri, 
f. or fhdiur-dirdrd, m. an idol temple, t. 

litU, m. place, Ann or dry gronnd j a lion's or 
tiget'a den. Ihal-befd, m. place of abode and 
tneani of attaining one'a deeim. lAat-ehar, 
moring on land, teirestri&l (an animal), t. 

tUl, m. a traj, a large diab. k. 

(hal or IkiH, m. a bnnch of a tree, Ao. 



„ . I in which ■ tree it to 

be planted ; a targe Bat dish. (. 

(hold, diwngBged, at leijure, k, 

Sudakna, □. to tremble, palpitate. A. 

thali, L a aaUer, a platter, a flat diiih, a traj, a 
bole about the root of a tree for holding water. 

fkdll, f. a branch of a trer, &c. k. [t. 

IkaUyi, 1 1. ealier, a platter, a flat diih, generally 
of braia. a. 

tkal-Uialdna or ihaUthal-kana, n. to nnduUto, 
fiucluBte (aa a thick or glutinoua fluid), to shake 
(as tbe flabby fleth of a fat man). A. 

ikam or tham, or thamh, or Ihamba, or thavAk, or 
(AflffliA, m. a pillar, a post, a prop or support ; 
aajthing that regtrains. tkavtiinn, a. to stop, 
to rcatrain, to quiet, thambkad or thambkni, 
n. (t. /AanHi<7), to atop, Ac. tkambna or 
tkambkifa, n. to aland at ill, to atop, &c. 
thambhna, to aupport. tkamjUn, (probably 
hota tkaaind), " to su|n)ort " and jdngk, " tha 
thigh ;" m. a kind of aedan-chair oommonly 
called a " Tonjohn." fAomaiz, n. to stand still, 
to atop, to c«ase, (o be restrained, to be sup- 
ported. (Aomsu, a. to support i to ahicld, to 
protect, to shelter; lo prevent, to nithhold; 
to atop, to pull up (a horse), to bear, to aaaist, 

(iamro, thick, corpulent. A. 

fAan, m. udder. thas-d/.r, tin animal with a 
large udder, or iiBviiig an udder. *. 

(Aon, m. a place, bIhIjou, residence ; a place for 
tjing up an animnl. h.d. 

than, m. a piece of cloth-, a stall for catlle, a 

manger [ a piece (of coin), iig rk (Aon athrafl, 

one gold mohur. tinon lAiiA, the prirate parts 

of a male (ht. the three bite or parts). A. 

t&daa or thand, m. a station, tk gciard ■, the inaide 



' ) 

of the line* of an annj. &imi-4ir (or li 
fUr) tbe officer in chuge of a Otiai ; pL U. 
jit or thdaahat. tiimi-dar, > wmtiDci, g 
dian. k. [ter or keeper. 

Ihand, m. place, station. fAiiiw-iUr, stadon-i 

lidiid-ddri, f. the office of a station-iiiaater } 
of or relating lo such office, tkdad-dari abi 
a oeas for defraying tbe expense of itaticKi-i 

fhandi, m. a clinking noise. A. [M^- 

(kanaind, n. to throb, to shoot (■• m pain) 
jingle, tinkle. A. 

lAaii4 or tkand, f. coldness, a cold, ooolueaa (n 
a refreshing sensation. lAamd-idli ta ti- 
tola, oold weather, cold aeason. iL 

(haii4d, cold; &ee from weede (a aoD). fAm 
paru, n. to abate (anger, TiriUtj, or wan 
neaa). ftjimda-k,, a. to make cold ; to a 
guish, to comfort, to assuage, (kandd-hoiti 
to become oold ; to be extinguished ; U 
comforted, or pacified ; to reat ; to loae Tiri 
iatffd (kaxda-kond, n. to be plnaed, ta 
happy (by seeing a friend, too, &c., afler a ) 
separation) ; to tale one's revenge gratified 

ikanddjt, t. re&i^erant (medicine) ; tbe inl 
eating drug made of bkattff. A. 

tkandak or (handai, or fAan^AoJ-, f. oold] 

fhaakhd (t. Ikandd), cold. A. [ooolnes 

(handi, cold. fAondi tdiit-bkarni, a. to i 
beare a cold aigb. A. [of an animal 

tkaneld, m. inflamed bresat (of a woman) i 

i/tBitg, f, a den of thieres. fA4iijn or tkdKgi 
m. a receiTcrof stolen goods, ikdnffi-dib^ 
receiving of etolen goods. A. 

ihaHi, f. the name of a blemish in horaes. A 

thdni, stationary, resident ; a permanent i 
Talor I a bouseholder, maater of the hous 
a den of thieres. A. 

fkaand, n. to be fiied, to be aacertained. A. 

ihdnvd, a. to resolre, to determine, to be it 
on, to set one's heart on ; to settle. A. 

fAJiuii, m. stuffing, wad^Uiig of s gun, kc i 

fkanma, a. (o atur, to cram. A. 

(AanfAanuBB, n. to jingle, to rattle. A. 

(hilnthu, wortliy of belief, trusty, A. 

(AiiiitB or (Afl,ori, f a reaidenco, place, t. 

tkdoUd, m. the mound aboat the root of a 
for holding water. A. [^emall dmni 

Ikap, f. a tap, a pat, a slap, paw ; the soojirl 

thdpd, m. a mark of the paw ; gleanini 
corn. &c. left on the field after harreet. k. 

tkapak, m. a pat, a tap. A. 

thapcT', m. a elap, a box, a cloat ; the aealp 



THA— THA 

lAapi, f, the tioi*e of tapping ; 
witb which potten beat their euth, or with 
which termcei are beatflH. A. 

Ihdputt, a. to patch (as s wall with cow-dang)) to 
tap i f, a religioua Kremonj perrorrned at a cer- 
tain seaaoD at Agra and ita Ticinitj. «. 

(hapnd, B. to strilie, to beat. A. 

(Mappa, m. an instrumeat for atamping leathar 
wilh, B dia, a stainp, a printing tjpe ; prioting. 
i. [cuff. k. 

tiappaf or Ikapfi, m. a box, a slap, claw, 

(i^n> f' the clapping of hands, thapti-bajdai, 
a. to clap (he hands. tkapfi-Mdmd, a. to 
daom (in the theatrics] aenae) { to hoot. A. 

tiar, m. a tioa'l or tjger'a den. i. 

Ihdr, m, a hvge diah, a traj. i. 

(Adr, m. determinatioD ; auovr, &o«t. A. 

(hdrd, erect, atraiglit. A. 

fharai, m. unoring. )harat-pdma, n. to snore. 

(hardfi, settlement, determination. A. 

!/u,rar, m. anoring. A. 

fAdr-A, steep, loft;, k. 

lidrltd, m. or f A-ir*', f. erect, atraiglit. A. 

Ihariardiid or tharharady n. to tremble, ahalce. A. 

fAarAnn, erect, atanding. A. 

f Adi-Aiu, n. to be erect, to stand. A. 

Ihariya, m. it kind of earthen AcAfa. A. 

fharrdj f. a kind of vine or apirituoufl liquor! a 
kind of ahoe worn bj Tillagem. A. 

Iharraiia, n, to tremble, to shake. A 

fharri, f (r. iharra) nine. A 

IharlAar, adj. trembling. A. [feriog. A. 

thartiardhaf, t. tremor, ahalting, trembling, qui- 

t/mrthardaj, a. to tremble, to quiver, to shiTir, 



(AartAari, f. ti 



makoti 



', ahsking, trembling, qiuTer- 
mg. n. [to sliiTBc. A 

Iharlhamd, n. to tremble, to shake, to quiver, 

fhoM, an imitative sound, aa of a musket ill 
cliBrgr>d, or Hashing in tlie psn. A. 

(Aotoi, f. etate, digniij. A. 

(hmatnd, a. to break a piece off snj rcssol of 
earlhenware, bj knocking two vessels together, 
without completel; destrojing it. A 

fhatd-l/uu, iiUed; crowded. A. 

Ihdina, a. to stuff, to cram, to ram down. A. 

(Aami, f. a rammer. A. 

fAiMsii, m. a mould or fbnn into which platea of 
metal, &e. are beaten to take the form of pastes 
of ornumenta, &c. ; s tjpe in printing ; a atamp 
or impression on coins, &e. ; pride, vanitj. A 

fAdf, m. bank, shore, margin, i. 



J ) THA.— TEE 

fiif, m. the frame of thatch on which the straw 
ia laid ; arrangement, adjustment. A. 

tkalh, m. throng, crowd ; atate, dignitj, equip- 
age, pomp ; convenisocj, plant;. A. 

fhafhaind, n. to atop, to atagnate, to stand 
amazed, to draw bock in surprise, to shrink. A, 

tia/hdad, a. to strike, to beat ; to beat one'a own 
head, &e., in token of vexation i to haraaa one's 
sel£ A. 

fiafhtra, m. a braiier, a tinker. Ihafitert fia- 
fKtre A) badld,i, a bargain between two people 
equallf acute or knowing j diamond cut (ua- 
mond. [tinker. A 

fkai/ien, f. a brsiier'e wife, » female bruier or 

Ihafiol or fhafhor, a banterer, a wag, a jester i 
adj. jocose. A 

fAof Aofi, L fun, humour, aport, joking. A 

tiafird, m. a fence. A. 

fkafkri, f. the frame of a nutted scraen, the 
foune (bamboo-work) of a thatched roof, shell 
of a house ; a bier ; a skeleton, a vei^ thin per- 

ihali or thWa, f. a trust, what is given in chone. 
(hatihd, m. fun, sport, joking, jeat; name ola 

place. fltaf(kt-bdz or (ka^ia-viUaj, a jester, * 

humorous person, a funn; fellow ; adj. jocular. 

fhaffie-bdtf, 1 jesting, sporting, joking, fun. 

Ikafihd-t. or iiMnu, to jest, to dende. A. 
Ihatlhar, m. the frame made of bamboo for 

Ctiatching, ahell of a house. A. 
puttWy {. place, residence ; adv. upon the apot. 

fhntr roAnd, n. to be murdered, to be knocked 

down lifeleaa on the spot. A. 
thaiea,!, m. a msaon, a bricklayer, an architect. *. 
thayt, past tense of fhdimd, to fii, ihioIts, ha. A 
Ihtgli, f B patch (on a garment) . A. 
lhe,i-the,\, i. mirth, merriment. tAe,i-lAs,t-A„ to 

make merry. A. 
(htk, (. s support, a prop ; a large sack Slled with 

grain; a portable granary. A 
fhetd, m. ■ plug, a stopper. A. 
llieki, f. act of resting on the way (a porter 

carrying a load), (heti-lagaad or -daid, s. to 

reet (a porter carrying a load). A, 
Iheld, m. a push, a ahove. fheld-(heU, I. aboving 

and ahnuldcring. A. 
IMaaa, m. acting the buffoon. A 
thelndf a. to siiove, to push, to move. A. 
theyigd or (heagd, m. a stick, a small club, A. 
(henga-bdjna, a. to spoil, destroy. A. 
(hetignd, short, dwarfish. A 
fA«afA, pure, genuine i conlentiona. A 



THE— THI 



( 



) 



THt— THO 



f^MfAi, t B cork, a plug ; ■ bsll of «sr-iru ; a 

dAoii or cloth, reacliing no iiirther tbin the 

knee, i, Idetw, n. to be silent, i. 

liepi, {. ■ cork, & plug, stopper, fkejn tfiiiiU noi 
(ket, m, f. a knock, a blow, tripping againit a stone, 

&c., a rhove, s push, a (hrust. h. 
(ietna, a, to pierce) l« knock against; to stoJ^ 

to cram, to ntn in ; lo eat raTenoiulj. h. 
tiari, m. eneer, oblique reSectioD or inuendo. A. 
tkejh, para, genuine j contentious. A. 
fA«,inu, m. toe knee, the pastern (of a hone), f. 
liewd, m. a atone set in a ring. A. 
fiema, m. the knee, tbe pastern (oE a horse), i, 
Ue^-Cieyi, t merry-making, i. 
(We, exact, eren, accurate, complete, just, fit, 

pro^, rcaeonable, true, regular, right ; (met.) 

rimonioQS ; m. sum, addition, (Abt-iiu, to 
. to suit. fUit-it., a. (o put to hghta j to 
correct j to beat } to adjust. A. 

fiiAd, ro. hire, fare, Gied prioe ; irork done bj 
contract, a task. A. 

fAiitum-fAiit, eiactlj, trulj, rightly, quite righL A. 

fhlkam-fkiki, m. abuse, h. 

(iiidnd, m. residence, place, station, abode, dwel- 
ling ; boundary, limit, tiikaad-dhindhnd, a. to 
seek a residence, or employment, fhikini-k,, a. 
to account, to soarcli or trace an affair to iti 
ihikaiK-iagani, a. to put to 
o kill, l<3 waylay, to maka away, to assai- 
Binate ; to establish, to settle, lo proie ; to find 
out one's reaidenee. fAUcdag-la^nd, n. to be 
killed, to die, to be put an end to. fhikand 
lagiad, a. (o eatablish, to aettle, toprOTej to 
find out one'a rcsiaencc. h. 

Ikikar OF ^Mkri, m. the duty of keeping tbe Til- 
lage n-atch, taken b; tbe Tillagera m turn. A. 

(hitrii or fhikni, m. a fragment of an earthen 
vessel, a shard ; a Tcesel for carrying fire ; auch 
«s/o*ir*u«B. A. 

(AUri, f. a broken piece of earthenware ; mmu 
emerw; tlie up[)er or niovcsHe jaw of the cock 
of a musket. fAt:(Ti-<.'Aunni(, a. to evince mad- 
ueas. A. 

fltit'fluik, quite right, right and light. IHk-fiai-k., 
to set to rights, lo adjust. A. 

tiilij/a, i. a »at«rpot. A. 

fhinak, f. sob. fhiaakua, n. to sob. A. 

f/uHgiia, short, dwarfish. (hiagTti,!, f. lowneaa. A. 

fAip, t. a kind of lamp. A. 

Ihir, fiied, etablo, scltleil. (. 

Ikir, tranquil, calm, smoatb. i. 

fMr, £ 6oet, ooldnew. A. 



death, t 



fAiraAN^ s. to Mt one's feet off wdl in doneiof , 
to dancewith eipreseire aetiou aud geatute. A. 

thirmu, a. to settfe (as liquor). >. 

fAifuiu, a. to cause to congeal. A. 

tkiratd, f. flrmDeu, stabihtr. *. 

tkinta, n. to freece, to be chilled. A. 

fAu (t. (A(u), an imitatiTe sound. A. 

fAifAoA, f. the atateof standing amaaed. (Mfi 
rahnd or ■jand, n. to atop short. A. 

flU(hamd, or (hHIUrna or fAtfAwM, n. (o be 
numbed, benumbed, to be chill. A, 

Ihilkri or fAifAurd, numbed, benumbod, Ufrpii 

Ihijirdkat, L numbneas, torpor. A. 

rAi'fAw (also fA^Air), f. numbness, t<Hpar, 1, 

f AifAnraad, a. to bcmnmb, to chiU. A. 

fAiioiu, m. (t. (htumd) the knee. *. 

fkok, m. amount, heap, ready mone^ t ■bar*, por- 
tion. Ihot-ddr, m. a wholesale daaler. A. 

fhotd, m. reproof, chiding, gcolding. d. 

f AoAan, m. aol of beating, Ac A. 

fJlokar, {. a blow, a stroks, a thump ; trip] 
or striking the foot against anything, » kick, 
atumble; a atumbling- block. fAoitor-AAoH, n. 
to trip, lo stumble ; to meet with a loea or mis- ' 
fortune ; to encounter obstacles or diffimltis). 
fhotar-tagnd, n. to strike tbe f«ot against {a 
atumbling-block or obstacle). A. 

f AoAho, a. to best, to strike ; to drife (as ■ slaka). i. 

fhokrd, m. a fillip ; adj. hard (as bad bmd). A 

(Aofe, m. a cup for Itie food and drink of a biri 
in a cage ; t}ie knuckles, fhold-mirma, a. la . 
strike with the knuckles. A. [pecliing. 1. | 

Ikong, {. the act of striking with s finger or beak, I 

fhongd, m. atriking with the beak. A. | 

fhmgema or Ihongtta, a. to peck, to strike with I 
the beak. A. | 

f Aciit'iw, a. to knock, to hammer ; to drive (as s 
stake); to thrUKt with the finger, to fillip^ to ' 
drive, to be&t. fltonk-d,, to bamme*, to knock. | 
pHh-fhonkna, to pat on the back. A. 

(Aonf A, f. the beak or bill of a bird. A. 

t\op, m. an ornament at the end of the ban 
of a palki, Ac., head, topping. A. 

thopl, I. boi, thump. A. 

Ikopiyana, n. to trickle. A. 

IhoyM, a. to support, to prop ; to plaster. I 

thor, or thora or thord, a little, small, so 
seldom, some, less, l/tord-baiul, mom or 
a little too much. lAord-thard, m littler bf i 
degrees, thoj-a thori hani, n. to be ashamed, 1 
to shrink with shame. thi>r» ae tkori, rar 
little. A. 



THO— THU 



( 



) 



flor, f. beak, bill *. 

tior, m. the spitlia of s plantein tree before it 

Bhcxjtfl from the stem, f, 
fiop, I. the clirn. h. 
lho>, solid, firm, compset. A. 
f&04a, m, the thumb preseuted in token of deDul 

(» mode pe-culiiu- to women), h, 
/SojB.i, f. Bolidity, firmnese. A. 
fhotHa, ». to Btutr, eram in [ t« it«b. 4, 
thoth, m. the mouth, t. 
lliotid, m. the mime of » medioinej »n arrow 

without B point; adj. hallow, empt;; toothleM. 

thoihi bdl, f. word without meaning. A. 
tiothU, blunt, not sharp. A. 

Ikotla, blunt, loothlesB. A. [let; toothleu. A. 
thotrd, bruited and ^>oiIed, at the h«d of a mal- 
tkudifi or (huddi, f. the chin; parohed grain. 

murfdi-jjoiapio, a. to flatter, to Ourrj faxour. 

tiHi, m. spittle; the goB«amer. MKt-cAefu, to 
break one's promise, thuk-deitd, a. to leaie, to 
give up. thuk-lagilcar-chAoptH, a. to treat with 
Bovereign coiitiMnpC. Ihii lagdad, a. to applj 
■pittle (a (eroi of abuse and of most indecent 
meaqing). lAukdnd, to «use to (pit, to cause 
to reproach. iAulthd,!, f. base, oontemptible (q.d. 
Gt to be spit upou). liitiid, s. to spit. A. 

finkra, m. a bit, a piece (of bread). A. 

f AihimiiM, a. to kick or atrike with the toee. A. 

liuJc-UHitdHj, n. lo spit on the mentioa of an; 









■e against it, or ae a 



■gainst the inSueuce of an evil eje. ... 
tM-litU (t. cAsl-ehul), gentif Iidling, or dropping 

(as wat«r from a small height), h. 
(Mmtnai, t the act of waring, or walking irtth a 

graceful, easv air. fhitmak-ehM, t pace, statelj 

gait, graceful carriage. A. 
(huiHaliHd, a. to walk with grace and statelinesa, 

to strut, to walk with dignit;, A. 
f Awmtii, short, of low atature. A. 
(iuiiiti, lazj ; f. the playing of a paper kite, to 

keep it up when the wind is light. A. 
thuni or Ihini, f a post, pillar, column. AjI. 
fhiiHidai, t- to cause to knock, hammer. A. 
fAuafA, m. a Btump, a branch of a tree broken off 

at the end and leaSess ; an amputated hand. 

(AiinfAa, having the hand amputated ; having 

its branches lopped and leaQess (a tree). (Aaa- 

iigd, mutilated, lopped oS*; ca, a euuucb. 
titmidr, f. sob. A. 
f AuMiihM, n. lo sob. A. 
AUfljfd, in. a post, pillar, odanm. A. 



TED— TIK 

isa to be supported, propped, or 



timpdnd, a. b 

plastered. A. 
ikur-dUd, adj. miserly, narrowly. k,p, 
lAuiatHd, a. to weep (but not aloud). A. 
(haidHd, a. to cause to stuff, A. 
fAtuiu, n. to be stuffed, crammed. A. 
tAulidnd, □. to frown, to scowl, or pout, umii- 

thuliand, to make a wry boe. A. 
thilhua, m. or Ihuthni or thktiai, t Or (AtifArj, 

the mouth of a horse, camel, Ac i. 
auttdna, a. to drive away soomfolly. A. 
thitrd (for thilhra), the mouth. A. 
tibdra or tilidrd, thrioe, or three times t m. a ball 
or room with three doon. (. [of pbyaie. d. 
(tii, f. mediuine, magio. 'iUii»-f.-liii, the scienoe 
liliAaaB, a. to give a amall daily alloWKioe, auch 

as merely to save from starving. A. 
fiiAdu, m. a small daily allowance. A. 
ticieA/fan or tici^an, sharp, Tirulent, bitter, i. 
tidad, m. number; oomputation, enumeration. 
tidhar, thither, in that direction. A. 
fijl. m. au infant, a young animal, a. 
fi/ldna, infoDtine, childUh. a-p. 
(iJH, f. infancy, childhood j stlUneta. a. 
lighalnd, n. to be melted, to rarsfy. A. 
ti^i dalldki, a razor, p. 

ligtiui, hot, pungent ; sliup ; n. heat, pungenoy. «. 
ligua, ui, a tone in music ; a^j. threefold. *. 
tigmita, tlueefold, triple, t. 
tiA, bottom, void, empty, p. 
tiia,et, m, a third person, m. 
liid^, {, the third part ; the third part of a piece 

of cloth for making trousers, t. 
tiidrait, m. or tiAare or liAdre, m. or Mori, f. 

your, of you (in the old Braj dialect). A. 
tiiaifal, m. a tliird person ; a court of inquiry, 

three or foor persons by whom any cause ii 

arbitrated ; an arbitrator, i. 
tiii (in modern Fenian faAi), empty, *ain. paJUA 

tiAi-k., a. to abstain, tihi-dail, smpty^-tumded, 

poor. tUu-datll, poverty, li/u-diatd^ ignorant^ 

empty-headed, p. 
tiAli, pron. plur. those very, them, thelDMil*ea. A, 
lihra, triple, threefold. A. 
(tArii, m. a small village. A. 
Mrdnd, a. to [eitiate, to do (anything for) the 

tliird time, to triple. A- 
fija, m. the third day afW the death of a relation, 

on whidi oblaliona are offered (used among 

Muaalmuis), aleo the offerings ao made. (. 
lijdral, L trade, oommeroe, tcafflc a. 
lyari or tijiri, t a (ertiau fever or aguA. s. 



TnE-Tn, ( 4 

(ib, t. SQ onuunent for the bead end neck. ft. 

fijto, tn. inoculation; a mark made on the fore- 
head by Hindui ) a badge of •oiereignly. : 

iikd, I. a commentary or gloM. i. 

(iiait, iuTaetod with the tiia or badge of aore- 
reigntf. i. [billet, H> lodges to station, h. 

fUaw, a. to retain, to Sx in any place, to atop, to 

litari, a amall Seld of inferior luid. A. 

fi]cd,i, durable, etationsrj. ji. 

tiiai", m. atability, reaidenoe. A. 

aJehd, pungent, hot i angrj, paaeionate ; iharp, 
penetrating, t, 

tOchJrna, a. to confirm, to prore, to eatabliati bj 
argument ; to inquire earneatl;. A. 

fit), f. a Bmall loaf of bread. fitH-l^ani, a. to 
form a Donnection, to moke intereet ; to earn a 
■cant; hTelihood. A. 

fiiigd, £ a small cake, a little cake of ch«rooal for 
the ^utka ; a wafer, a bolus, ft. 

tUcka or Hkki, m. a small piece of fleih ; a eteak, 
a slice ; a chop or collop. liJcka-bofi-k., to tear 
to email piecee (a prey) . k.p. 

tilkar, f. a thick loaf of bread, ft. 

tikki, f. (i. tiki) a small loaf of bread. A. 

ftjtfi (also likkah), f. a wafer, a small round cake ; 
an ornament worn on the forehead. A. 

tUemd, n. to stop, to be detodiied. A. 

tiiomj/d, three-cornered, triangular, t. 

fiAfi, f. ■ wafer, the epreading hog-weed. ft. 

fiAfAi, f a teapoy or three-footed etooL ft. 

Hk'lik, f- a. sound used in driving a cart. ft. 

lU, a plant bearing an oily seed, the eeed of tbe 
aeaBiDum ; e mole an the dux ; a moment, an 
initant. iilon tneii tet naKA kaJina (ht. to say 
there is no oil in the seeda of seiuimum), to «y 
enow is black, to don; the moat eiident truth, 
to swear black ie whil«. «. 

fila, m. gold ; gold fringe ; an ointment, liniment, 
embrocation, lila-bdfi, f. gold tiaiue. iile-tax 
or fUd'kar, m. a gilder, (ild-kdn, gilding, tbe 
trade of a gilder, p. 

fild, m. a rising-e round, a ridge, a low hilL ft. 

aiachind, a. to nullcr, palpitate, be resllen, A. 

aid,!, L a umall trying-paii. A. [gold, p, 

lild,i, golden, made of gold, or corered with 

tilat, f. a gown, a sUoeleas robe. p. 

tilai, m. tnc mark which Hindiia make on their 

forehead with colonr«d eartbi or unguente ) a 

freckle, a mole, a natural mark on the body ; a 

title implying pre-eminence ; a commentary, t. 

tilakd, spotted, freckled} chief, principal; f. a 
kind of necklace, i. 



) 



HL— TEH 



tUaHga, m. ui inhabitant of TaOang, in wU 

soldiers were first clothed and discipliiMd : 

European maimer ; henoe, a soldier, r. 
tilanga, m. or litanffi, f. ■ kind of (child'*) 

kite ; the Tininga or 'Celugn lBnguag& A. 
Ulard, m. or lilari, f. a necklace or any onu 

of three strings. A. 
(ilatra, m, (t, 0Uam) a >.«limi»n (. 
filatmal, taliimana, gpells. a. 
tilatmali or fiiumdil, magical, taliamanic. 
titatji, f. (t. tilimri) tlie name of a plun. 
Maudait, m. a dish of milk. Hoe, aesamam. 
/iJou^i, orfifateaorftUj'B, m. night natch, n 

picket, a. [go! 

fiVayoKo, golden, made of gold, or coTerei 
M-cAdufi, f. mixture oompoaed of rice anc 

mum ieada ; a mixture of black and gn^ 

in the head. iJi. 
fil-chin, f. the name of a kind of Bwcetniea 
tilhi, oily, titkd^ oilines*. t, 
an, f. a bar; leg, calf of the 1^. A. 
tUimgi, m. (t. tiiai^S) an inhabitant of Xaih 
(ili^d, f. a young ben, ft. 
lii^ m. a riling ground, a ridgei, « low hil 
tilidlak, m. a mole On the body. #. 
titkal, m. the farina of eetamum. «. 
til-kuf, m. the name of a eweetmeat oompc 

pounded sesamum and sngar. tJ^ 



needles, thread, Ac. ii.t>. 
tilli, {. the eplerai or milb. lap-iitS, (. di 
tfliam, ja, a taliaman; anything to oauae aat 

ment, wonder, marrel. a. 
timdr, m. care, attention, rt^iimen of the eicl 

finnity, sickness, indiapasition, affliction. 
timingil, m. a bbuloue colosisl fish, the Alt 

the ica serpent, t. [precedtj 

timii^ilffilj m. a bhulona fish, lai^er tha 
fimfiniiHa, n. to giro a faint light, ft. 
tin, whom, them, these. A. 
tin, three, iin-rakmi kditiih the rule of 

lia-lhan, m, the priTste parte j also the 

(□□iy). tin-terah, dispersed, acatlered. 
tiKfatHd, n. to flutter, palpitate, to throb. 
jiine', f. a pieoe of clay ; nature, temperamei 

position, genius, bad-liiiai, at a wicked 

tintd, m. a straw, a bit of the atalk of gnsa. 
ddalon mm ietw, to make Bubmissiou, conf 
feriority or aak for quarter, <mA«cAw<m,( 
pick straws, applied to one who ia intoxicat 



UN— TIB { 

UbdIh, a lar^ serpenl, a driKOn. a. 

ftp, f. ■ note at hand, a cheque ; drawing a oanl g 
[Bising the Toice in singiug, the noting of anj- 
tbing ; f. tlia act of preeaing, compre«big. fip- 
(lip, f. onuuDent; the act of preuing or com- 
pressing, lip-lend, a. to draw a card. k. 

lipid, m. a Etain of anv colour applied by the 
finger ; the focus of a boming lena. h. 

fiptd, a. to press, to compress, to grope, to feel, 
to squeexe. A. 

ftppaK or lippani, f. annotation, 

lippat, f- pride, arrogance, i. 



/ipfi, t wood* 



thumb- screws used for 
in which the prepuce of 
rgoing the operation of 

r, the shore of tho tea ; 



Or, ■ 



a beam, lir-andax. 



Or-anddu, f. archery, 
in which the colpric ia shot with airowa, Hr- 
parldb, the range of an arrow, bowshot distance. 
tir-chaluiM, a. to shoot an urow. tlr-^/dti, t, 
a kind of arrow (Ught and nith a small head). 
lir-Hjirda, wounded bj an arrow, llr-nu, a 
bow-shot, the range of an arrow, lir-kath, an 
aperture, loop hole, tir-gar, m. a maker of ar- 

m. an arrow discharged through a tube. p. 

(tr, f. a transTBTsa piece in cloths, a breadth. A. 

Mra, dark, obscure, tira abr, m. black clouds. 
tira-bal^l or -rozgdr, unfortooalo, lira-rozi, 
misfortune, adTersity. tira-dil, blackhearted, 
tnallcious ; m. an apostate, an outcasL fim- 
rang, blacli. p. 

tird {tor Itra), thy, thine, of thee. t. 

ttfOffif f. darkness, obscurity, p. 

UraJ, an abttraot of s long list of accounts. 

tirand, a. to cause to pass oier or swim. 

tirai, indirectly, coiertly ; crookedly, awry ; a 
particle of abuse or depreciation. ». 

Ural, t. thirst, iirdt-dnd, to be IhirstT. *. 

ttratkar, ro. iiraalriyd, {. disrespect, abuse, i. 

iifdi, m. lace, fringe, embroidery, Ac, any onu- 
ment on the border of a gannent i (in comp.) 
adoroine, as debdja-tirai, a composer of preface* 
or exordiums (which are generally written in the 
most highly ornamented style), a. 

ffrdxii, a balance, a pair of solea. p. 

Urckkd, crooked, across, crosswise, bent, awry ; 
perverse ; affected, foolish. tircKha-cteklini, a. 
to squint, tirchkd-li^na, a. to strike obliquely. 



•iriua, a« 



1 ) TIB— TIT 

(ircUt diUti., s. to look angrily, ti 

looks. tircUi-Mijar, leer, ogle, a 
tircUiiita, a. to crook, to place in 

position ; to be perrerm ; to be afiected. i, 
tirBhhii/diid, D. to edge, to go obliqaely. t. 
timui or tirmdd, m. the float of a fishing line, a 

float or floater (a buoy), h. 

woman, maid, female, wife, liriga-had, 
ince of women, knowledge of woman. 

tirigd-ctarilr, m. female wile*, tiriga rdj, 

amazon country, petticoat gorenunent. i. 
Urisaki, m. an opiuia-e»t«r. a. 
tirkat, bent, crooked, ooraerwise, diagonally, d, 
tirmira, m. a spot of oil, ko. ; swimming on 

water ', an ocnlu- spectrum, or spark appearing 

before the eye, &om the internal state of that 

organ, A» 
tWmirand, n. to vibrate, to danll^ to thrill, to 

shake ; to sparkle as greaM or oil swimming on 

tind, n. or lima, a. to swim, to float, i. 

tiTOiit, covered, concealed, hidden, t. 

trraih, m. pUgrimsge, &o. i. 

tirpaviigd, m. a building with three doors. 

tirth, pilgrimage (a Hindu term), espedallj boly 
places idang the course of sacred streams. SrUt- 
kdr, a holy personage, t. 

tirtirdHd, n. to tirickle, to drop. k. 

tirgak, m. in Persian denotes treacle of Ba^ad, 
eateemed an antidote against poison ; (but in 
Hindustaiii always means) opium ; an antidote 
' tirsdk-fiTuk, m. the name of a 
antidote to poison, tiryiki, m. 
an opium-eater, a. 

til, inflect, pron. that, which, &c lit-»pardiU, 
moreover, tit-par or tit-pa, besides, over and 
above, whereupon, moreover, yet, nevertheless, 
then, after that, thereon, whereat, lit-par-hhi, 
thereupon ; nevertheless, notwithatanding. i. 

fit, f a throb, throbbing, a shooting pain, fis 
nrirao, n. to throb, k. 

titli»a, thirsty. Iiikita,e iitNis bloodthirsty, tith. 
na-k., a. to make thirsty ; (met.) to create de- 
sire, to tempt. li)kna-tab, of dry lips, thirsty. 
tiakna-liM, thirstinoss. tUknd, f. thirsty temp- 
tation, tttknagdn (pi. of tithna), the thirsty 
ones, tiikna^, f. thirst ; temptation, p. 

(itnd, n, to palpitate, to throb. A. 

Uird or iiirdyai, m. third person, on ompire. h. 

titru, the third, titre, thirdly, k. 

littndiiii, the twentieth or a bitiedM, q.T. k. 

lit or tild, bitter, pungent, hot, acrid, t. 






TIT— TOK 



( 452 ) 



TOK— TOP 



fUar^ m. a partridge, titarke rmink laehf^nu^ (lit. | 
good fortune proceeds from the mouth of the 
partridge, which is a amall bird of little estima* 
iion)f a saying used when a person of mean 
understanding is chosen to decide in matters of 
which he is incompetent to judge, t. 

titar-bUar or titiar-bUtar^ disperaed. h, 

tUimbd, m. obstacle, impediment, stratagem, h, 

fifkdr% f. the noise made by drawing the tongue 
from the roof of the mouth, to make horses, £o., 
proceed, h. 

tiikdrnd or litkdmd, a. to urge an animal by 
making tlie noise ^ilkdri^ q.v. h.d, 

tUndf m. Htmy f. so many, that much or many. 
titne meUf in so much time, f, 

atriy f. a butterfly ; the name of a medicine, h, 

iittdlf artful, deceitful ; a knave or cheat. 

fifiif also ftiutod or ttfuwi^ a kind of waterfowl, a 
species of the bird called kafa. p.a, 

tivra, muoli, excessiTc; hot, pungent, tiwchve- 
dand, f. the torments of damnation, s. 

titoary m. a hunter, one who lives by killing and 
selling game ; a fisherman, t, 

ti-wdrd, m. a hall with three doors, s* 

^wari, f. the wife of a hunter, f, 

Uwdsiy a small embroidered carpet, p. 

tiya, or ttya or tiyd, f. a woman, a wife. «. 

fiyal, f. a suit of female's clothes, k, 

to, a correlative particle ; introduciug the second 
clause of a conditional proposition, as jo tu 
dwegd, to pdwegd^ If thou wilt come, then 
shalt thou receive; an expletive, ornamental, 
or strengthening the expression, as main to dtd 
ihdy par usne dne na diyd, I was in fact coming, 
but he prevented me. 9, 

iOydy f. act of feeling or groping, ^o^d-foj^ t 
searching, feeling for, feeling (with the hand), h. 

tobfd (also tobra or tobfa)^ m. the bag out of 
which horses eat their com. A. 

toda^ m. (v. tuda) a mark, toda^e fufdnj accusing, 
charging with crime ; a calumniator, p. 

fohy watching secretly, espionage, h, 

tohi or tohiy to or for thee, thee. h. 

(ok, f. hindrance, prevention ; the influence of an 
evil eye. h. 

fokd'pattd, a permanent lease or pafid. h, 

fokd-fokt, f. hindrance and prevention, h. 

(oh'kar bolnd, a. to speak from experience, d, 

(okndf a. to interrogate, to prevent, to challenge, to 
accost, to envy ; to look at with an evil eye. h. 

fokrd, m. a large basket (witliout a lid); a broad 
shallow basket, a wicker boat covered with 



leather, for crossing a river, fto. fokrm-denM, 
to beat another person at a game. A. 

fokri, f. a small basket without a lid. A. 

iok-tdk, f. hindrance and prevention. A. 

tolf m. weight, weighing, t. 

(ol, m. a company, a society ; a hamlet, fol- 
mdmd, a. to dash one*s ieii against another 
while in motion, h, 

tola or told, m. one rupi weight ; a denominatioB 
of weight, consisting of a number of miskat, 
which varies in different parts of India, tali- 
ddr, a weighman, one who weighs coins or goods 
in a market. The standard told, or sicca weight 
of Calcutta, is 12| mdshaa, agreeably to the fol- 
lowing table : — 

Cbvdna troy. 
4 pank$ s 1 dhdn or grain... *449I6 

4 dhdn =lratti 1-79666 

8 ratti =lfndsha 14'378dd 

I2k mdshas ^ I told 179*66666 «. 

fold, m. toll, f. a set of anything, such as of chess* 
men, &c.; a complete assortment ; a quarter or 
particular part 01 a town, h, 

foR, f. a company, society, crowd. A. 

tolnd, a. (v. taulnd) to weigh. 9, 

tomdn, m. a myriad, 10,000 ; a sum of monet 
equal to 10,000 Arabic silver drachmms (whim 
are about one-third less than those of the 
Ghreeks; also, a sum equal to fifteen dolkn 
and a half) ; districts into which a kingdom ii 
divided, each being supposed to famish 10,000 
fighting men ; when, tor example, a province is 
put down for seven tomans, it impUes that audi 
province must hold 70,000 men ready for the 
field on the requisition of the sovereign. It 
also denotes a Persian gold ooin, at preseal 
worth about ten shillings. It was formeriy 
worth from twenty to twenty-five shillings, f* 

fond'fdman, m. or fond-fani, f. ho<niB-pooas. 

tond, f. a large belly, a pot-belly. tamdaU or 
tondaild, pot-bellied, sor-bellied, oorpnbDt 
tonddld or tonddr, pot-bellied. 9, 

(onhd, m. a juggling man, a conioror. A. 

fonhdyi, f. a juggling woman, a romale oonjoror. k 

tonhin, at tliat instant, then even. #. 

(onfd, m. a cracker, a serpent in fireworics; • 
joint of bamboo, &o. ; a cartridge ; handleea. h, 

top, f. a cannon, a gun. top-anddz, a oannoaisr. 
top-chaldnd, -ohornd, -ddghna, "tagoHi^ or amt- 
n^, a. to cannonade, top-ikdna, m. a park of 
artillery, the place where cannon and artilleiy 
stores t^ kept, an arsenal (naral or militaij). t 



TOP— TOB { 1 

tap, ■ wood, an orchard of palmettoes, or of 
cocoa-nut troesj a tuft of trees. A. 

(op, m. a hat, a cap, a head, a cover, a thimblri 
bait ; a tuft of trees. &. 

(epa, m. (r. (ap) a corering for the head, a hel- 

ttrpai, i. a musket. I. 

t<>pa«a, a. to have baried, to cause to coTer. A. 

top-cM, m. ft conductor of artillerj^ a commiuarj 
of ordnance, a bombardier, i. 

topi or fopi, a hat Buch as European! wear. U>pi^ 
Kald or lopi-wdld, a " lopi.man," ui European, 
one nho wears a hat, or an animal with a comb, 
crest, &c. T)ie term was once used to eipreaa 
tliB Persian or itoghul troops, but it i» now 
generatlj applied to Kuropcans. A. 

toptid, to bury, to oorer. A. 

tor or tor, f. a kind of pulie; a net throim orer 
a woman's palki, ior (in the eastern dialect), 
pron. second p. sing. gou. thj, thine. A. 

tof, m. the breacK made by a gun, Sx. ; the 
strength of a current ; whej. tor-pAor, m. 
breaking, plain speaking, lor-lir, m. breaking 
and destripjing, plain speaking, lor-jor, cut- 
ting out (as ctoth hj a tailor) ; arranging a 
epewii. So. lor-ietia, a. lo break to pieces, to 
spoil, tor-dalnd, a. to break and deatmj, to 
pull down, iofk., lo make a breach (ai a ball). 
lor-katT, fractions (in arithmelic). tor-l,, a. to 
gather, to pluck (fruit) ; (for ior, q.r.) a net. 



U 



tori. 



gun ; a bank, an island ; a bar ; a ploughshare ; 
a piece of rope) an ornament like a chain. 
tora-dar or loj-e-dir, a match-lock. h. 

iora, m. a ledge extending out from a wall, to 
keep 00* the weather; without pillan, eaies. K 

torah, m. a dish of rarioua meats presented to 
Otliers bjr great men; a nobleman, a Diinister) 
pride. fcwuA.iaarfi, f. the sending out of trajs 
of food as presents, torah-poti, m. a coTering 
for dishes, tie. A. 

loral, m. a large thick ring worn on ths wrist, A. 

lonta, m. stiinge of flowers suspended across 
gateways on oecasions of public festivals ; the 
ornamented arch of a door or gate. (. 

tordnd, a. (o cause (o be broken or changed. ». 

iofi, I. mustard seed ; adr. till, up to. *. 

Uirna, a. to bi-eak, tear, rend, demolisb ; to grind 
(as grun) ; lo clinngo (as coin) ; to pluck or 
gather (miit. Bowers) ; to reduce (in aritb.); 



dam tcfniy a. 



TOB— TBI 

to be at the point of death, rafi 
eat the bread of idleneaa. fapid 
joma, expresses absolute power over anything, t. 

torni, f. a claim (for debt, Ac,), dunning, topii- 
deiti or ior*}-lagina, to tighten, to distress, d. 

lor^d,!, !. price paid for breaking or ohanging 
coin, discount, topcoiiii, a- to cause to Im 
broken or changed, as coin. t. 

totAd, m. prorisioD, particularly of a traTsIler, or 
those which are carried with the funeral of » 
deceased penon, to support him during bis 
journey to the other world; Tiaticum. lotto- 
Htdma, m. a wardrobe, a place where furniture U 
kept, a store-room, toiiai, t, a quilt, a mat- 
tress, laihat-^ina, (same as buha-^ma) m. 
a wardrobe, a place where furniture is kept. p. 

toth-ddtt, m. a pouch, a cartridge box. p. 

loti or fofs, m. loss, deflciencT; (for foit/a) ft 
cartridge; a candle's end. k.d. 

tola or fcF0, m. a male parrot; the oock of a 
matchlock. A. 

tofka or (oiled, m. a charm, an amulet, a philter, 

totld, a stutterer, a stammer ; adj. lisping. A. 

lotldna, a. to lisp, speak like a child, A. 

totna, a, to weave tape or riband. A. 

trdA or frdhi, an eiciamation denoting meroyl 
pardoni trdii-trdAi-t,, a. humbly to ask mercy; 
to complsm, to repent of a sin. Irdlu-tar, m. 
CJ7 for mercy. *. 

(randya, m. a man rerved in the three Tedas, or 
possessing three sciences, t, 

trdn, m. safetj ; protection, deliTcranoe ; a cost 
of mail, trdn-k., a. to Iree, to protect, trim- 
karii, a deliverer, i. 

Irdni, m. a saviour, a protector. (. 

trapd, {, an unchaste woman, t. 

trdi, m. alarm, fear, dread. Irutdij/i, teniljing, 
occasioning dread or alarm, a. 

iri-bkncait, m, the three worlds, i^, hearen, 
earth, and hell, the universe, iri-bAmcaii-iiJi- 
gar, splendour of three norldi. tri-bhiHDait- 
lundari, the beauty of tlie three worlds, a lady's 



tri-gari 



, I a lascirii 



a wanton. 



- r--i -E-. — ">8 aggr^ste of 

those three properties. (. 
rikd, f, a triangular bar across the mouth of a 

well to support the rope of the bucket, t, 
'ri-lok, m, tri-loki, f. the unirene, the world as 

conaiiting of three distinct departments, >'.«. 



\ 



TRI— TUa ( 4! 

hftTen, earth, and the regions onder the Mrtb. 

triloii-tuth. Lord oC the uniretM. (. 
(n-fiMi^, f. the meeticff of three roads. *. 
tri-muimf, m. a mounUio with three peaki. t, 
tri-mirii, (. trinity; the three prindpal Hindu 

deitiea, Brihroa, Tisbnu, and BhiTa ) m- a Jaina 

<f in or fjTifki, m, graas ; f. the state or property 
of Krasa. triit-jiti, m. the regetable Ungdom. 
Ifiit^antbi, graminiToroDS. tj^it-Taj, m. apal- 
mjra-tree. tjin-wat, like gran ; worthleaa. *. 

tj^ina-vai, grua-like, good for nothing. *. 

tri-pad, or tri-pid, m. or trivod, bier, or the 
demoQ o! forer, described as hsTing three feet. i. 

tii-paialCt m. the forehead marked naturally with 
three horizontal lines. *. 

tri-paih, m. a place where three roads meet. i. 

frtpautiys, m. a building with three doon. 

tripta, pleased, naCiBfied. tripti, f. pleasure, aatis- 
ftotion. triptilftiS, coDtanted. i. 

tri-ratra, m. tjiree nighli collectiTely. «. 

Iri-tmdkgd, the three periods of the day, dawn, 

tfislfi, f. tliinitj ambition, desire, BTariee. (riiA- 
na-luhay, m. content, reeiguation, patience, t. 

triveiii, !. the confluence of three rivers, more 
especiaUy applied to that of the Oangea, the 
Jamuna, and (aa supposed) the 9araswali (un- 
derground) at Ilshiibad, which last city la so 
called by the Hind™. *. 

fubif, ID. the nsDie of a tree in Paradise, whose 
fruit is said to bo moat delicious r adj, sweet, a. 

fvbhatj f. the sound of water dropping, h. 

(uchchd, m. a rake, a blackguard. A. 

(■do, m. the butt, or marV, at which arrows are 
shot ; a mound, a heap, a slack, p. 

iff, m. apLttle, saliva j a curse, p. 

fufail, f. a parasite, a glutton ; ono who aninvited 
accompanipe one of the gooeta to a foast \ (used 
aa a preposition) by means of, through the 
merits or agency of. a. 

tifan, m. an inundation or deluge; the uniTersal 
deluge ; a hurricane, a slorm of wind and rain 
(anal, to Qr. tt^iot) ; (met.) a quarrelsome per- 
son, tifan tend, to delame, to calumniate. 

tmfang, f. a muaket (properly any tube through 
which anything is blown). Ivfasaehi, a muske- 
teer, tajangi, muaketiy, firing of muskets, y. 

(li/oiii, stormy ; (met.) quarrelaomc, boiateroos. a, 

Iffaliyal, f, infanfy, childhood, a. 

/*fira, m. the royal titles prefixed to public 
papers; a tort of vriting. (. 



4 ) TUG— TUL 

tughy^'h tn. rebetUon, seditian, paaeiaeueaa, tn- 
•olenos. a. 

t'l^am, f. excess, ft flood, orerflowing. a. 

tr^Jii, a corioaitj ; a present ; a^. larB, ancom- 
mon, excellent, adninbla, nic«, ohoioe, beanli- 
ful, wonderful, odd, ungular. tmhfa mJjim, a 
wag. a. [eleganoe. >, 

Ivlifagi, C eieelbmoe, nritj, bean^, HMtosis^ 

ttkfajit (barbaric pL), lariliin, ooiioeitiea, |*o- 

tahfat (r. Mifd), a rare ^ft or present. H^fiA- 
al-mimim», "Ban gift of the orthodox;" a 
well-knowD book on medicine, written in Per- 



tuhi, thee, or to thee. h. 

ti-ii, thou thyself thou even. a. 

tvhin or iihiit, m. frost, snow, ice. t. 

ivhmat, f. suapicion of guilt ; Bccosation, diaiT- 

ing ODS with a crime, ttiktitai-tagini or <lH<i. 

or ■Intntd, a. to belie, ka., to stocuse one lalady. 

a. [cdumniatoF, » olandercr. *. I 

tuhmaCi, suspicious, ignominiona (in Dakb.) a 
iuhr, JD. purification, cleanlineaa, purity, a. 
'"i/"''. ™- ' merchant, (pL property, "merchants,* 

oat generally used aa a aingiilar noun in Hii- 

dialinl). a. i 

tub, f. one line of a poem ; a rhyme ; « mon«& I 

iuk-rt, for one moment, i. 
^«k, a httle. (ulc-ek, a Uttle way. k. 
{ik or fikd, m. a piece, a little, a particle ■ 

atom, a bit I a single beat of a drum. h. 
tuk^, piety, fear of Ood. o. 
(Mkitr, m. a piece, a bit. (itkar-gadi, one ab 

bcgi for bits of bread, Ac. A.p. 
liUmd, a. to thou (French fKfojrer, from ti). ' 
H]^m, m. seed i an egg i ateetiole; sperm. 
tukka or tukki, m. a sort of arrow blunl ' 

the end ; a small bill or moontaifl; > 

tukktuh (cor. of iarkath), m. a quirer. f. 
tukna, !□. a button, a loop, an eye loop. W' 
nui,ejni& Irholaa, a. lo open the purse, to looai 
the purse-slrings. p. 
Intra or iaird, m. or luifi. f. a bit, a poitiiA 
tutra-ptirxa, m. scnpa, clippings, ahaTings. i^ 
fu^n, f. a band, company, party, fiii^-iw, • 

commander of a company. 4. ] 

lal or til, hke, resembling; m. the breadth rf> 
field, lul-boi!hna, n. to be weighed ifM' 
valuable things which are to be giren in slaa: 
to sit straight and compact (Mm* boa^ ■tal 



TUIf— TUM ( 4 

mightbeorerset byrittiDgDimm orocreleM];). 
hilroAni, n. to stuid front to front, or oppowd. 
«. Pong. a. 

{■{, m. length 1 adj. long, tall, ext«nBiTe. luting, 

laid, f. B balance, & pur of icftlea i ■ mcacuie or 
weight of gold aad lilrer, 100 paltu, or aboat 
14£ oimoea troj : the act of being weighed 
aEainit gold or anj kind of valuable aubstanoe, 
which ii aft«rwarde given to the prieeta. «, 

fulabi, pL lit. Mekori (i.e. of kuowledge). 

filan, lengthwise, b; length, a. 

lalditd, a. to canae to be weighed, i, 

(vldRi, Itmgthj, long, prolix ; f. proliii^. a. 

tuld-paritthi, an ordeal bj balance ; Lbe accnied 
is accurately weigbed, then remoTed, and cer- 
tain prajen, Ac., eaid; then be is weighed 
again, and if lighter than before it ia an infal- 
lible sign of bi> innocence ; if equal or bearier, 
he i* deemed guilty. «. 

tulatcd, m. an advanced guard, forlorn hope, a 
patrol reconnoitring pa rCT. t. 

tvlthBi, m. part of a Hbdiistani carriage, wbicb 
re«(9 on the axle-tree arm, and sapporta the 
body of the carriage. ». 

*■& or US, f. a eteclyard ; aweaver's flbroua etick 
or bruih i a painter's brush, or a fibrous stick 
used as one ; a rod dipped into crucibles to try 
the contents. (, 

talnd, n. to be weighed in a balance ; to be drawn 
up in amy (as one army against another). 

Ul-nali, I a thick roll of cotton, from which i 
drawn oat in ipinning. t. 

tuUulind, n. to become soft (Irom moisture), i 
mud wall i " ' 



rating, I 



afni 



, gettin, 



ftUi, m. rising (a) 

fttn (2d peps. pron. pL), jou. lam-ip, you, youi^ 
■elf. Utm-leo, to you. funi-tiiitaii, gen. pL your, 
of you. J. 

^'tn, m. food, bait, dinner, provisions, a. 

ffin, m. trifles) anonuunent; a frame for pigeons 
to perch on. frim-fim, m. a few trifles ; an 
ornament, (um-dena, a. to pueb gently, h. 

iH'tno, m. food, bait, dinner, provisions, a. 

Ulma,\, f. the prioe of carding. A. 

btntan, m. brotherhood, connection, caste, &c. ; 
bevy, crond, troop, squadron (properly, ten 
thouiand) (ece iomdn]. lumaa-bdndhad, a. to 
collect a body of troops, ivman-dir, the com- 
mander of a iunait. tmnan-din, f. the com- 
mand of a tmtaa p. 



S ) TUM— TOW 

jlMnir, m. a book, a volnme, s roll, an aocount- 
book, a story, j'am'i (imdr, the produce, or 
collection of a land recorded in QovemmeDt 
hooks. (litiHr.BiiDu, an aoconntant. a. 

fumis or tiinlia, m. a hollowed gouid, the rind of 
a gourd in which begnrs carry their water, ±0. 

liiiB*a>», jour, jouis, ol vou. [#. 

tumhei, yon, or to yoo. •• 

twnAcni (inflect. pL of i»m), you. ft. 

Mffityi, m. thread made of carded ootton. k. 

fvmnd, a. to push or jog gently, to strike aoftly, 
BO as to draw a person s notice. A. 

timai, a. to cord or arrange (wool or ootton) 
with the finger, preparatory to combing, h. 

timri, f. the snout of a crocodile, alligator. 

fumfniuu (for famAsra), your, youra. h. 

fumlvrik, m. magnifioence, grandeur, p. 

fumul, m. tumult, combat, uproar, i. 

tiaak, elight, weak, delicate, efi'eminate ; a thin 
cake or fritter. fonair-AaiiwH, senvibla, sensi- 
tive, tiatak-haicaiti, f. aenBe, sensibility, tuitak- 
far/, (lit. a w(ak vessel) talobearsr, tattler. 
imnak-niiij, whimsical, captioua, peevish, fret- 

Utnid, active, hot, spirited, fierce, sharp, severe, 
acrid, tund-tito, warm, passiooate, fretfuL twid- 
rafter, fiut-going. tmid-zahdit, eloquent, talk- 
ing rapidly, lund-nuxij, hot-headed, passion- 
ate, tuitd iona, n. to be angry, to be dis- 
pleased, p. 

tu»d, m. the belly; t the naveL tand-pari-ndTJ 
or -parimrij, m. a laxy man, passing his time in 
stroking his belly, t. 

Ivtid, m. a hsndor bnnch that has been cutoS'.i. 

{■n^, handless, whose hands have been out oB*, 
or one bom without hands ; the knob in the 
back part of a turban. fnn4e'dar, a turban 
wliich has ■ knob in the binder part. A. 

tuitdar, m. thunder ; the nightin^e. p. 

tundi, f. fierceness, acrimony, kc. p. 

fundi, I. the navel ; adj. handless. fws^jraii- 
hdadhnd or ■eharhdnd, or Iratnd, a. to tia the 
hands behind the back. h. 

Ivag, m. a vessel with a long narrow neck. 

(uagdr, f. pecking, nibbling friiit, 4c., more for 
amusement than from appetite. A. 

tiHgd-fditgi, f. pecking and nibbling. X. 

tisgnd, a. to peck, to nibble, to chew straws, &c., 
for amusement I to pick ; to piddle, i. 

luiiyd, tiny. (aiii/d-Md, a kind of parrot. A. 

^«>i<H, f. a fine kind of bread or wafers. 



A 



TUN— TUB 



( 466 ) 



TUB— TUZ 



tunny m. name of a tree, of whicli the wood, re- 
sembling mahogany, is used for fomiture. s, 

tun-tan kamdy a. to dispute, to abuse, h. 

tuniunand, n. to sound, \unfundna, a. to tone. 

tupdnd or tupdnd, a. to cause to coyer. 

iurdi (for turd), to thee, or thee. p. 

turdb, m. earth, ground, dust. a. 

turdbiy earthen or earthly, a. 

turdfiy f. a species of cucumber, h. 

iurdn, the name of the country to the north-east 
of Persia, generally called Tartiiry, Transoxi- 
ana, Turcomania, Turkistan. p. 

turdndy a. to break, to cause to be broken, h, 

tiirdntf a native of Turan, a Tartar, p, 

turanty instantly, quickly, directly. 9, 

turapnd^ a. to sew, to stitch. «. 

furcU, instantly, quickly, directly. *. 

turh, m. a radish (for turdb, q.y.) earth, &c. p, 

iurhaty f. a tomb, a sepulchre, a. 

fwrfa^ wonderful, strange, anything new, rare, or 
agreeable. furfagi^ rareness, wonderfulness. 
furfatu-l-^ain, the twinkling of an eye. a.p, 

twrhi or turi^ f. a trumpet, a clarion, h, 

turty i. a brush used by weavers to clean the 
woof; a painter^s brush; a trumpet, h. 

turkj m. properly a Turk, which in Persian takes 
many other meanings ; a soldier ; a Mutalmdn. 
turk'sawdTf m. a horseman, cayalier. turk' 
mizdj, savage or of a Tartarly disposition ; 
wicked, sly, depraved, turkaniy (lit.) a female 
Turk, a Turco-man woman. In India the term 
denotes any Musalman female, turki, m. a kind 
of horse ; adj. of or belonging to a Turcoman 
or Tartar ; the language spoken by the Turco- 
mans, turki tamdm hufy spoilt, destroyed. 
turkittdny the country of the (eastern) Turks, 
Transoxiana. turk-tdz or turk'tdzi, depreda- 
tion, attack ; feigned anger, p. 

turpdndf a. to stitch, to dam ; to hem. h, 

^rra, m. an ornament worn in the turban ; a 
ringlet, a curl; a nosegay; a plume of fea- 
thers, a. 

turshf sour, harsh, ill-t«mpered, crabbed, tursh- 
riiy cynical, morose, surly, stem, hard-favoured, 
ugly. tursh'faV or -mixdj, sour-tempered, harsh. 

turshdfify f. sourness, harshness, acidity, p. [_p, 

turshdnd, to become sour, to acidulate, p. 

turxhi, f. sourness, acidity, harshness, turthi' 
bddi, acid (or) flatulent (a medical term), p, 

turt, or turtdw or turt-phurty instantly, quickly, 
directly, presently, immediately. *. 

turti phurtiy hastily, quickly, t. 



turturdf nimble, active ; flippant. A. 
turunff m. a citron, an orange, a. 
turwdyiy f. price paid for changing coin. 9. 
tupadndy a. to cause to break or cbuige (as cojn); 

to cause to be devoured, h^. 
tufwdfy breakage, fracture, h, 
(uscikndy n. to cry, to weep. A. 
tu^dry m. (v. iushdr) ice, nnost, or snow. 9, 
tuthdnaly m. a conflagration of chaff; a capital 

{>imishment ; twisting dry straw round the 
imbs of a criminal, and setting it on fire. 9* 

tushdry m. frost-, cold; thin rain, mist; ioe or 
snow, tuahdrdy cold, frosty, t. 

tuahftty pleased, satisfied, tushfiy f. pleasure, eon* 
teiit. tushfatdy f. delight, satisfaction. #. 

furiy f. a colour so called ; a kind of pnrple; adj. 
of or belonging to the city of (us in Persia, a. 

luty m. the mulberry tree. a. 

fufy f. fracture, breaking ; misunderstanding or 
coolness between friencU, harm, loss, deficiency ; 
a passage omitted in the writing of a book, 
which is afterwards written in the margin. 
(iif-parndy n. to break in upon, to rush in, to be 
collected in crowds, fuf-jdndy n. to be broken ; 
to become ill, pine. (iU-rahndy n. to be dis- 
tressed, to be weary, to be reduced to poverty, 
to pine away ; to be separated. 9, 

fufdy broken ; m. want, deficiency, loss, iailnre. 
fufd-phifdy fragments, broken to pieces. 9, 

tutcihrdy m. or tcUahriy f. a vessel for warming 
water, a kettle, h, 

tutay or tutOyi or tutOyiy f. a vessel with a apout. h, 

tutany m. chips, clippings, filings, fragments. A. 

iutdpd or tufdpd^ m. helplessness, inability, d, 

tuthy the crash made by the breaking of wood. cK. 

jficjft, f. a parrot, tuti ke se honfh mat ddlndy lit. 
to rub or twist one's parrot-like lips, is uaed by 
way of an aflectionate or friendly admonition, p, 

futiydy report, tale, slander, p.h. 

fufkd, m. a charm, a superstitious remedy. 

tutldndy n. to lisp, to speak imperfectly. A. 

tatnd or tufndy n. to break, to be broken; to 
break forth, to rush upon, to assault. 9,d, 

iutrdndy n. to liap, to ^poak imperfectly. A. 

tuwala or tuwalaty a. misfortune; a philter or 
charm used by a wife to conciliate the affections 
of her husband, a. 

tuz, ornaments, trappings of a bow, saddle, Ac. ; 
the under bark of a tree used in Gashmir for 
writing upon in lieu of paper ; name of a tovm 
in Xhuzistdn in Persia, p, [p, 

tuziy a kind of shawl-stuff manufacturod at Tui. 



TWA— UBK ( t 

twaehi, f. (kin t bwli, lind ; woodr Mufa. i, 

tieat, t the hnk of the bonboo i bark in geaenl, 
skio. tiBat-kilura, f. the mDnna of the bamboo. 
twai-tan4>ii'i m. a tore or iroimd. t. 

tnara, t haste, speed, huir;. i. [i. 

Uoarit, swill, quick ; speed; ; m. deipsteh, huts. 

tg^ff, m. abdication, lesTing, ■bandonnieDt, re- 
nouncing, tgag-d., to renounce, i. 

U/agi or lyagiit, leaving, relinquishing; m. a reli- 
gions ascetic who renounces worldly objects, t. 

tgdgni, a. to leave, to abandon, to deMrt, to for- 
sake, to quit, to abdicate. *. 

tgajnd, a. to quit, to abandon, to reeign. *. 

tt/ajya, fit to be forsaken, SToided. ; 

tyatfa, left, resigned, abandoned. (. 

fyomiid, short-Sighted, purblind, h. 

fyu^ or lyon or Uoi, so, in like manner, at the 



U. 



cbl-uoh: 



; derotee. 



'tiaid, a bUts, a 

^aind, n. to TOmii. «. 

abdtna, a. to vomit, reject. 1. 

tAalni or ibalnd, n. to bml or bubble up. h. 

mbdliid or ibalnd, t. to boil, to make boil. k.tL 

ubimd, a. to sow, to plant, h. 

■idnu, a. to keep tn reserve. A. 
■ianu, a. to set at libertj. *. 
■ifuaa, □. to rot, putrefy. A, 
mbat (v. nbtan), a detergent, &o. i. 
ibaf, auiaf, impassable, steep, inacoesaible. 
uialni, a. to rob on the body the C( 

-0- Opf M ' 



the effect of beet. 
Mbhai, m. a bear. h. 
(Maud, A. to alarm, disturb. A. 
«ii«r, m. swelling, tumefaction, plumpness. K 
mbiamd, n. to overflow, h. 
mbhirnd, a. to take away, to steaL k. 
mbltamd, a. to raise up, to excite, to persoode, to 

plump up. h. 
Hknd, D. to be agitated or oppressed with heat ; 

to be angry or dissatisfied, h. 
t^hrd, unladen (aa a carl or boat). 



>. torn 



rt of T< 



el till it 






D boil, to boil luqrthing ao i 
e (same as nAJnu). 



iilidai, a. ton 

to be fit to eat ; b 
tihrdtd, a. to keep ir 
ubtdni, a. to canae to rot, ji. 
■ifaa, also tAfi, or aifaaJ (same as upfcm, q-T.), 

m. a detergent aubstanoe for rubbing on the 

'uhidigat, t sWTitude, demotion, inbjeotion, revo- 
[posa. 






siny, ( 



I {»: 



a ford 



aeiakkd, m. a thief, a pickpocket, a swindler ; (in 

Western India) swindhng, theft, veitiiid- 

yaaa, m, robbery, theft. *. 
mekakki, f. a female thief or piokpookot. i. 
uchaiiii, n. to rise, be niaed, or lifted ; to leap, 

bound, spring np. 
wvltalnd, n. to eeparata or be separated, k, 
nciditd, a. to lin up a burden, to laisc^ elevate, 

eislt, hoiat up. h. 
■eUpof, m. taking np goods od credit ; also, the 

goods taken up; money borrowed, i. 
mAami, n. to separate (aa tiie skin from tha Sesh, 

Ac.) I to spe^ to pronounce j to be uttered, 

prououDoed. A. 
tehdf, sorrowful, dejected, separate, adkif-ik., to 

be tired, to be disgusted, k. 
NCJIdfi, f. sorrow, veiation, separation. A. 
Mciafitd, n. to sepanle, or be separated (m plaster 

from a wall) ; to slip, slide, rebound (as a sword 

sinking obliquely a hard body), to be brokm or 

interropted (alet^). A. 
tuhafnd, (act. of veAofu), to separate, ke. A. 
uchdind, m. raring or talking incoheientlj, aa in 



s sleep ; the night 
, high, lofly (f- -' 
tchcidn, t. height, eli 



lofty (for i*chi). 



ucichur, m. pronunciation, utteraoM. t. 
veAcAffrm, m. pronunciation, ntterance. 
■cAcAnnw, n. (v. Hehantd), to sepornte. 
uchehdmd, a.topron" '" 

ueichdlaw, m. the a 

torrowfuL #. 
ueichhdh, m. joy, gladness. A. 
uckciiiim, ruined, laid waste, deatroyed. A, 
uehcUtUfil, m, the remsinder of victuala. 
xchchiwdt, m. breath, brrathiag ; hope, expects 

tion ; division of a book. t. 
urhelnd, a. to separate one thing from another. 
urhi/ilnd, n, to leap or boun<l, to eprinj; up. A. 
Mckhdind or irhAdlna, a. to throw up 

a ball, Ao.) and catch it in the hand. 
uiAhdlm, f. the multiplication table. 



9 act of vexing, or rendering 






UOH— TTDB 



( 468 ) 



TJDD— TTFT 



uchkat-papidf n. to bccomo enraged, d. 
uchharnd, to leap or bound, to spring (a foun- 
tain), to f\j up. h, 
uchhldndf a. to order another to throw up any- 
iu^hU, proper, becoming. 9, [thing, h, 

uchkdndy a. to lift or raise up. h. 
vchldndf a. to order a person to separato (one 

thing from another), h, 
^udy m. wood, timber ; a staff, a stick, a. 
add, m. brown, of a brown colour, h, 
uddharan, m. an example, a simile, a comparison, 
an opposite argument ; one of the five modes 
of logical reasoning, f, 
uddhat or udd^i, f. brown colour, brownness. s, 
uddhaif or tft2a,t, brownness of colour, h, 
uddn, m. one of the five vital airs, that which 
rises up the throat and passes into the head. t. 
uddr, liberal, generous, munificent. 9, 
udardmaiff m. diarrhoea, dysentery. #. 
ftdari, f. enlargement of the abdomen from dropsy 

or flatulency, adj. abdominaL t, 
udari or vdarily or udarin^ pot-bellied, t. 
udarinly f. a pregnant woman, t. 
wkw'pitdch, glutton, voracious, one who devours 

every thing, t. 
uddrtd, f. liberality, generosity, munificence, f. 
ftdds, dejected, indifferent, sorrowful ; m. loneli- 
ness ; (in agriculture) a sickly crop, s, 
uddH^ f. dejection, sorrow, solitude, loneliness ; 
m. a class of fakirs or devotees ; adj. lonely, 
retired, dejected, uddsln, m. one who is com- 
pletely detached from the world, whose family is 
imknown, and who has neither friend nor foe ; 
a class of mendicants of the Panjab, an hermit, 
a misanthrope, a stoical, indifferent person, an 
umpire, s. 
uddtta^ m. the acute accent, a high sharp tone ; 
gift, donation, a kind of musictu instrument, a 
large drum, s, 
ndditdf liberal, generous, dearly beloved, f. 
uday or udaya, m. dawn, sunrise, ascent; the 
east, in opposition to (uta, the west, the eastern 
mountain from behind which the sun is sup- 
posed to rise; light, splendour; prosperity. 
ud<iy-h.^ to rise (as the sun), fiday-asta tak 
iumhdrd rdj ho^ may your sway extend from the 
east to the west. 9, 
udaydxtcL, from sun-rise to sun-set, from east to 
udai/ii prosperous, flourishing, s, [west, s, 

udbhav, m. act of being bom, of springing up (as 

plants from seed), birth, production, s. 
ud-bUdyOf m. an otter, t. 



uddeshf m. a scope, a vestige, a traee. 9. 
uddhai, m. asthma; aot of gasping or paatbg; 

plethora in the vessels of this head, f, 

uddhdr^ m. debt (especially not bearing interest), 

loan, trust; deduction, disoharge, deliveraaoe, 

raising from any place or state. #. 

uddhai, rude, arrogant, ill-behaved ; m. a king's 

wrestler. #. [calling, employment, t. 

uddinif m. endeavour, exertion, profession, trade, 

uddipan, adj. oxcitinff, inflaming, as passion ; m. 

blazing, glowing, of a luminous body. t. 
udyhdfany m. the rope and bucket of a well, a 
leathern backet for drawing water ; an insim- 
mcnt for opening, a key, &c. 9. 
udghdtit^ done with effort, exerted, opened. 9. 
u&dm^ m. noise; impudence; rebellion, die- 

turbance, uproar, h, 
adhanut making noise ; impudent ; rebeUioui. i. 
vdhar, there, thither, that wa^. h, 
udhar, thither, on the other side. h. 
ndher, m. unravelling, unweaving, udkejiftm, 

perplexity, h, 
udhernd or udkefnd^ to imdo, unraveL K 
udhrdy opened, undone, unrolled (as the seam in a 

garment, or thread which was rolled up), k, 
udif, risen (as the sun), distinguiahed. #. 
udmddt m. lewdness, wantonness. 9. 
udmddtt f. a paroxysm of lust ; adj. lewd. 9. 
udakhal, m. a gum resin, bdellium. #. 
^udulf m. declining, refusing, disobeying. *Mdili^ 
hukmij disobedience to a positive order, reced- 
ing, deserting, returning, a, 
udveg^ m. perturbation (especially from pain), 
consternation, anxiety, perplexity, exertkm, 
care ; the fruit of the Areca catechu, betel-nut. f. 
udvegi^ perplexed, anxious, perturbed, agitated. 
udvigna, perplexed, dejected, troubled. 
udyaniy m. strenuous exertion, penevenmce. 
udgdn, m. a royal pleasure-ground. «. 
udgatf m. a section, a chapter ; adj. raiaed, held 
up ; active, persevering, labouring diligentiiy and 
incessantly. 9, [deavour. 9. 

udyog, m. exertion, perseverance, eontinoed ea- 
udgogi, active, laborious, persevering. 9, 
udgof', m. light, lustre, s, 

ufy fie! pooh! for shame! alas! t^f-k^ to dis- 
approve of, to lament, uf ko^and^ to beoonM 
ruined, a, 
ufkf m. the horizon; a tract or region of the 

earth (poet.) the world, a, 
uftdda^ fallen, prostrated, pi. uftdda-^dm^ the 
fallen, the unfortunate, p. 



UBT-UJA { 4 

Mftadofjif f. s UP, (he act of falling, p. 

mjtdn, falling, yflan o titetan, falling and getting 

up, met., irilh great diOIcultj. p. 
'«/Siwj(, f. cormption, infection, etink {especially 

of ft dead carcase), t. 
Mgilii, t uaury ; the trade of lending money OD 

intereat of one-fourth, the payment of whioli ia 

receiTed by instalments, jt, 
Mgahai, a. to collect, to gather, to accumulate. «. 
agal, m. that which is apit oat after chewing any- 
thing (particularly betel leaf). 
uffdl-ddii, m. a spit-boi. A. 
Hffalnd, A. to epit out, to Tomit ; met. to refund 

property aurroptitioualy obtained, t. 
tigaKo, a. to raiaa, canae to grow. ». 
ftgal, growing, springing up : productioQ. A. 
%gkar»a, n. to be uncovered, opened, pulled off. A. 
ughdrnd, a. to diacorer, to pull off. h, 
ugh-ini, m. one who discoTera, or nnreila. ft. 
ugad, n. lo grow, to spring (as plants) ; to rise 

(as the moon). uffU hijaljaita, to be withered 

expectation which is blaated in the bud. A. 

■jra, m. wrath, aoger i adj. wrathful, cruel. 

nlf, an eiclamation eipressiug pain ; it is often 
Kil«rated nA, nA. a. 

Mhir, m. a covering, a cover of a litter or palki 
for women. A. [A. 

ohamd, n. to subside (a swelling or inundation) 

'akda, m. a commission, an obligation, an agree- 
ment; business, office, post. (vat. \a3da), 
'»hila-bcard, one who acquits himself of any task 
or oommitiioD. 'uhda-bara-h., to acquit one's 
self of an obligation. '•>Ada-i>wii,i, f. com- 
pleting on agreement, being able to perform any 
irar^. 'nAifa-iaHJi, f. an agreement to pay the 
debt by regular instalments. 'vMa-dar or '«|A- 
dt-ddr, intrusted with a busineas, holding a 
commission, an officer, a. 

■Ai (fur vtihi), that, very. A. 

i,l, oh ! oh Be I A. 

tijadi, ineonpiiderate, rash, isnorant, clownish. A. 

ajagar, splendid, gaudy ) celebrated. A. 

ijal, or ijM, or KJald, (for uJjaTj, cleur, bright, 
pure, luminous, d. 

"Jala, m. light, splendour. ujaU ia lard, the 
planet Venus. A. 

ujali, t. light, splendour, glare, brightness. A. 

ijalna or vjnlnd, o. (o become clean, to shine, 
to b« bright, i.d. [A. 

ajalnd, a. to cleansp, to pohsh, (metals or jewels). 

tfji», m. the direction, or part, of a river which 



I ) OTA— HKH . 

is opposite to the oourae of the stream ; np the 

river. A. [to rase to the ground, ft. 

u/vf, deserted, desolate, abandoned. *jif-k., >. 

ujarna or Bjar*", n. to become desolate. A.d. 

ijarnd, a. or ujdrnd, a. to Liy waate. to desolate ; 
to injure, to eipoee to loss, nmii ne Uri hgi 
ujaru, in what respect hare I injured you. h.d, 

'jdri, m. a spoiler, destroyer, ft. 

ujarasiu, a. to cause lo be laid waate (bj ths 
bandt of a tJiird person), ft. 

njAoiaa, ». lo obsme, to spy. A. 

vjkalnd, n. to fiov, of be poured from one vessel 
into another. It is also oaed in a tronsitivs 
sense, like Kjhdtud, q.v. ft. 

Mjhdtitd, a. to pour from one vessel into another. 

Hijal, clean, pure, shining) blown, eipanded. t, 

ujjalil, pure, dean, clear, t, 

ujjhar, lenorsnt, illiterate, clownish, ft. 

ujjKol, clean, bright, blown, expanded. (. 

ujjwaUt, pure, clean, clear, m. 

ttjjwalttt, I. splendour, radiance. (. 

ujld or Kj'ia, clear, bright, whit«, pure, t.d, 

upland, 0. to cause to cleanse, to brighten, t. 

ujral, [, reward, wages, hire, a, 

uJKdnd, a. to order a person to porir from one 

uk, f. error, slip, mistake. A. [vessel into another, ft. 

utaind, a. the intransitive of uk^Ma, to boil, be 

Mkiilaa, a. to boil water, ft. [boiling. A. 

ukatna, n. to he excited, morod i lo try to move. 

utaf, conlrivancc, invention, ft. [ft. 

itkal, f. speech, what ia spoken, language ; con- 
tnrsnce, invention. tikat-b-i»dnd, to make up 
a itory, tO invent, oontrivo. ukat-l., to disco- 
ver, to Qnd out. g. [a. to dig up). A. 

nA'ifiu, to he dug up, la: (neut. form of uktiita ; 

'ukbqi. m. end, oonclnsion, accomplishment ^ the 
future or neut world, a. 

\kda, m. a knot, matrimony; an excrescence 
(especially at tbe joints, or where bones have 
been broken); a node; on impediment in 
speech ; perplexed aUairs, entangled things, 
confused words, 'utda-tmid, one who solvea 

utelnd, a. to turn up. A. [dilHcultica. a. 

nihai, m. and L a wooden mortar for pounding 
rice or other grain, t. 

vt/idl, m. act of vomiting ; an emetic. uMdl- 
jmkhdl (also Hkidlaakhdi), m. cholera morbnj, 
vomiting violently, ft. 

tiihiir, {, rooting up, extirpation. A. 

ikhtiri. f. a Geld of sugar-CHnea. s. 

ukAarnd, n. (intr. of tikhdfnii}, to be rooted np, 
plucked up, raised up ; to slip out (a* a bone. 



nKH— ULA 



□ be plucked i 



4c,). utkajvil pu 
rootdd up. A. 

Kthapii or al/tairiiJ, prsdical*, dinlocste. 

nkkajv, m. one nKa digs up or enuticfttee. i. 

uiknriia, n. to trip, lo itumble. h. 

ulchrriid, a. to enidirate, to pluck up, root Up. h. 

uiieruani, •. to imnM to pluck up. h. 

Mtm, m. and f. (t. uHkal) > motUr. *. 

tU-hrd"*, ■>■ pluck ap, eradicate. A. 

ii*k/at, f. an ounce of tiller, or a tilTer whu of 
tW weight. 

itni, n. to tniu, to err, to trip, to mistake, i. 

»tn>t ID. tbe poature of litting on the liaini with 
th> lolea of the feet on ths ^und. «i7ii 
baifAui, to lit on the hsel* with the koeea 
upwudi. 

nttmo, a. to excite, to route, to trim (a lamp). 

mtia, (poken, uaed in law documenta for " afore* 
•aid, kbore named." i. 

•jWdM, n. to fret, to be melancholj or dnected ; 
to be out of bumour with, to ba tired o^ to 
tire. A. 

ihtfMiu, a. to dig up slowlj a thing which i« bn- 
riad in the ground ; to extract a aecret gra- 
dually and Brtfullj ; to pump. A. 

utUna, a. to promote, to forward. A. 

HJrtiri, an instigator, promoter, h. 

'n|0^ pL soieacea, minds, undcratandioga. a. 

viagna, n. to 'pring or bound oicr. «. 

ulaina, m. complaint, accusation ; reproof chi- 
ding. nlaAna dena, to reproach, complain, 
abuse ; n. to grow, to Tpgetate. h. 

ulaind, m. reproach, chiding, complaint. A. 

ulajknS, n. to be entangled, lo be inTolred in a 
quarrel or difficulties ; to quarrel, to debate, h. 

vlaJh-pHlajh-J., n. to be entangled. 

'ulama, pi. the (learned), a. [one side. *A. 

■Uu, act of what is Tulgarly called " throwing 

up inone'a teeth," or "reminding one of former 



tila»4ni, «, to pour out a Hqnid. i. 

ulaKffnd, n. to Wand over, to orerleap. h. 

tUima, n. to lie down, to rest. A. 

ulima, a. to cause to sleep. A. 

>il(uh, m. the leavings of a superior. I, 
' ulaU m, act of upsetting or OTortuming. 4. 
! tUafkna (t. tilafnd), to turn, Ao, iilthg-pa,<m, 
I on returning, ullha mar, a rererse blow or 
I back stroke ulfhi lakrir, a pcrrerted apeoch 
] or declaration. K/(Ai lamajh, a perrerso or ab- 
' lord idea. A. 



) ULA—UMA 

Bfa-ftpo/of, higgledj-pigglcdj. ». 
alal-jsni (Dakh.) to be proud, h. 
■inf-jtoiii™;, m. name of a flower. 4- 
ulafad, a. to perrerl, lo subvert, to thwart, t 

orertum, to nsplj ; n. lo be rorersed. A. 
%lat-pmlat, higgled j-piggled J, topaj-lurryj 



[gledj.piggledj, topaj 
iterchange; deoeptimi, 
ulaufnd, a. to poor w>ter. A. [A 

uifat, t friendship, amotion, aUBCbmait, kiiM' 

nesi, bmiliaritj, intimaoj. a, 
idfati-baiula, attached frtnn friendahip (» dan 

«^f, act of lea^g om. >. 

m, poaaeased o^ endowed with. dfi-l-(^a4*, 

winged animala. afi-rUas, poneaaed of amenoa. 

■fi-f-o&fdr, wise, prudent. iO-Faim, rMolala. 
uliehni, a. to throw up walsr, to bale. A, [& 
uliitdMa, n. to he poured out, Ao. 
tUjkan, f. inTolation, oomplioation. A. 
aljIHiia, a. to entangle ; to r«*el or cmtwiat {h 

threul), to intolfe, to embroiL A. 
»ijhi,o, m. entanglement, perplexi^, A. 
■tijl«ra, m. the atate of beug entangled. A 
iiiid, I. a Srebrand ; a meteor, flam^ Cn. *. 
ullanghamt m. the trensgreaaing of « nils «r eat- 



itnpid fidlOT. mOHii 
or aUi-dani, stupid as an owl, a (bol or n- 
pleton. ni/ii-ftfMt, m. follj, atniriditj. a. 
m/vndc, m. a firebrand, burning wood, chanoaL l 
ulfd, rerened, turned back i rererae^ oootnij, 
opposite) m. peue-pudding, a kind of poddaf 
made of the ' ' '" -'■*— "= 

topsj-tnrty, 1 
A 
•IfA-d, t . -. . 

mltaai-pulfthul, %. to reverse, to mterohaaga 
aMa, m. translation (of a dooumant, Ac!). 1 
■ZfAiaa, a. to perrert, upset. A 
uli, m. an eminence, height, •ubUmitr. K 
Hi, pr^ed to an Arahis norm denola p 
sessed of^ endowed with. - 



iilik,~ m. an owl (same a« «Ua). 

%W-}-amr (t. Hu), men poaseaaec 

'■/tin, pi. sciences, a. Qantbantj. a 

nUiuh, m. InTinra of a superior. A 

'alia, loFly, auUime ; celeatial, the hiaiiaa. A> 

people of the heaTeni. n. 
■nto^M, n. to orerflow] to let tall {aa tM^ 



V 



TJMA— UH ( . 

to (bed, to swdl mai inareuci or prarul (like k 
rirar, clouds, aa armj, the beort, ^.). A. 

■■uH, pL DfttimiB, Mcti, trtbet, herd!, a. 

■Buii^H, n. (we iima^iu) to OTer£aw, abound, 
to swell, to incraua, to be poured out. %man4 
■maii^ kar road, to veep TJolentLf . A. 

Mmang, f. tranaport, eiceuive jo;^, emltation. X, 

■fluajri, wiiguuie, desirous, ambitiaiu. A. 

nmangKd, d. to adTuioe withjoy. A. 

'amor wa lotif, Unutr and Zaid, tiro odebimted 

Clemea of sin*, like oar " Jobn Mokes and 
mat Styles," who fl^on lorgaly in lful)>m- 
■dmUui l^sl and echoUstio diecusuont. a. 
•Mora, pL nobles, nandan g a noble (gBoenUy), 
but more apeciallj applied to thoee of • if u- 

^»mmfj1«n oourL a. 

MDMUiu, n. to lot, to patrefy. A. 

'am^ gnat, noble ; m. a grutdaa, k aappoit, a 
pillar, a prop, oonSdeoocs reliauoe, tmit. a. 

'nmdagi, i. grea^eai, &c.| siimptaousneei. a. 

umddud, alM) vfn^-^., a. to cause to ojerOow. 

'»mddiui, like a noble or grandee. a.p. 

'%aiilai, a sapport, pillar, prop. 'niKtahi-I'Jiti- 
WBff, a pnme minister. \mdat»-l-miM, the 
pillar of the state, a title bestowed on ofBceis 
of hisb rwik. a. 

w eiiw niJ , t hope, expectation, dependenoc^ trust i 
(in Hind.) pregnancy. mmmM-tt kona, to be 
pregnant. ammaid-iBir, hopeful, eipectiiig ; aa 
expectant, ■ dependant, a candidate. iHiiiiiatd- 
tpiri, t expectation, eipeotanc;, dependenoe. p. 

mmmai, t people, a religious sei^ people of the 
tame beuet a. [ticular laot a. 

■siijW, m. a belierer in, or foltoarar o^ any pap- 

umaud, t (t. ammaid) hope. p. 

mmmadi, an eipectaut ; a(|j. hopetitl, 

•Mini, uneducated, unable to read 01 
known, nnacqaaiated. a. 

'•flar, f. age, Uletiine, period of life. 
of long U&. a, 

'tmra, m. pilgrimage to Mecca ; naiting a wife 
while in the house of her parents, a. 

'■HM^, m. depth, profanditj. a, [temity. a. 

wmumal, t. the oanditioa of being a mother, ma> 

nmur, pi. busineaa. things, affairs, aotions ( oom* 
manding, ordeiing. a. 

am (a pronoun), these, those, them. A. 

iit, f. wooL gd4aratu i* koi ioifAi cAorv kapia, 
" I bought the sheep for (furnishing) wool, and 
, sfae is eating up the cotton" (spokeD of any- 
thing dooe by way of economy whiob turn* out 
^ in the end rery expeniiTt). : 



nfortun . 

■peak with pride, aiicia ntsmi, to be hard of 

bearing. iHchi-kiiii, t dea&iest. iHcha bol ki 

BmiA nicka, the proud ones are degntded. «-ji. 
michdad or iiridad, a. to raise, to take up. 
uiicha,i or iiicha,i, f. ■iicAa,a, m. height. 
■licAiit, or niichdkaf or uieiaiaf, t aleration, 

height, emineaoe, exaltation, '■»H'""'j steep- 
uiicAd,ii, m. eleration, height t. [neas. «, 

KiicAi i^jU charhad, to mount a high ladder, *.«., 

to obtain a high rank. d. 
■uioA-iaieA, ups and downs of lile, vioisaitudai hi^ 

and low, particulars. *. 
Ka^M or ia^elmiy a. to pour out water. A.ii 
'na^vais, m. the beginning (of anything)) Tigouri 

the flower of youth, a. 
tatgal, m. the thumb, a flnger. «. 
■i^as, m. doling, drowsiaess (from opium, &c.); 

greasing a wheel to set it aaleep, •.«., to preieot 

creaking. A. 
iagh, t nodding, slaemneas. ia^ki,! or inghit, 

f. drowsiness, nodding, sleepmess, dioc^nug 

Specially from opium). ungkiii, n. to nod 
m slei^iness, to doie^ to droop. A. 
Mugli, £ a finger, a finger's braadth. pair H wij^ 
a toe. talam U Hitgli, fore-fingar. AieA Ai mmg^ 
middle-fln^. kam-angli, little finger. uagB 



to be 



lit, tip of the finger, 
astonished. «. 
UMffni, f. (r. sa^oa) drowsineae, A& A. 
■MiAir, f. modr^ appeanaoe ; e^j- similar. 
mifiii, exactly in tiiat manner, ereo so. 
MiAiiii, an interjection, denoting refnsal or 
■«, woollen, mode of wool ; [tic 

MiiU, unshut (eye), sleepless i expanded. 
miuaadf mad, insani^ ciasy j drunk. 1. 
MMwd, m. madness, extcaragaooe. », 
Mmmddd, mad, ' 



WMM*A, m. winking, twinkling of the eyelid*, f. 

■iMMiM, looking upwards. «. 

'iiihmA, the jujube tree and fruit. a,p. 

'■Miii, of a carnation coloor, a.}i. [riaing. 1, 

mnaat, high, taU. urutaU, t. inorease, prosperity, 

wH, n. fnendship, lore, companionship, 

'KKfor, a primary element, a. 

mmifaim (for ua f jf ami ), the two testJob*. a. 



A 



TUT— UPi. 



( 



«af, m. ■ cunel. h. 

iainl, f. > female camel, it. 

'siModN (Tulg. 'innran), m, tbe OnumODtod title- 
page of s book ; tliat wliensbj anything i> 
inowD } tliat nbich is andenlood by any- 
thing; mode, matiner. a. 

upa, a Sanskrit particle, denoting Ticioitj, or re- 
•emblance in an inferior degree aa wpaiuLi, the 
nb-veila or miuoT ceda. [or garden. *. 

mjM^an, in. a grove, an artiflciallj planted wood 

upaciar, m. aerrice, remedy, practice of phjaic, 
u»age, ». [*iow. ». 

vpada, f. ■ meeting, a preeent made at an inter- 

upidait, m. caute, motiTe. *. 

vpadaith, m. relisb, darour. *. [tlon. t. 

vpadit, 1)1. adTice, counsel, exhortation, admoni- 

tpadtn and vpadetak, m. an adviaer. i. 

vpadeam, advi»irg, an adfiwiT. t. 

upddh, t. tioleuce, itijuij, ii^uatice. a, 

tpadhi, liolent, unjust. (. 

upadhgdni, f. on instructreaa. t. 

apidhgati, m. a epihtuaJ preceptor, a. 

upidkyagi or upidigaifi, f. 
wife of a apirituat preceptor. (. 

upadrav, m. a portent i TiolcnCB, injury, t. 

tipat, m. remedy, plan, acheme, preparation, i. 

tpagam, m. agreement, promise, approach, m. 

vpoffrai, m. a prisoner (man or animal), i. 

mpalidt, m. laughter, fun, sport. ». 

iipaj, i. tbe burthen of a song, the chora*. A. 

vpajataa, m. preparation, eiertion. i. 

ypojit, produced, propagated. #. 

tpajim, dependent, living bj or on. i. 

vpnjiviid, also upiijivaa, f. IJTelibood, means of 
living. ». [prooecd. A. 

tpajna or vpajna, n. to spring up, to grow, to 

Bpakar, m. favour, kindnesi, prolcclion. (. 

upakarak, m. a friend, a protector, i. 

vpakartai, m. the insignia of royalty ; means, 
materialB. i. 

npaiin, beneficent, aiding. *, 

npakhsan, m. an old story, a legend, i. 

apakram. m. deliberate comamoeraent of an un- 
dertaking ; a atratsgem. t. [jewel. #. 

upal, m. a rock, a atone ; a precious stone, a 

apatachfjan (properly vpalakihan), m. a Bgure of 
speecli, an elliptical eiprcsaion, a aynecdoche. j. 

apilambh, m, ubuse ; delsjing. t. 

apalcp, m. mncnring, piaateHng. t. 

upalepoH, la. act of smearing, plastCTing with 

mpal^la, pluttted, smeued over. t. 



I > UPA— tJPB 

mpama, £ upaiiuN, m. comparison, ainul 

thing to which another is likened. •. 
apamili, f. resemblance, likeneaa. t. 
upana, a. to create, earn, adopt, oontrive. 
%panetra, m. spectaclea, glaaaw for tlie cjt 
*pu,o, m. remedy, redress, t. 
vpapiiak, m. a great crime, such as tbe ki 



, atheii 



I, Ac. 



vpapati, m. a gallant, one who keepe m wo 
whom bo is not married, t. 

upar or iipar (also vpari), above, on, np, 
apwards, over, outside, paut, top. t 
from above. ^ySs ipar te cAald gai 
storm has passed over. (. [ordinata 

apariu, m. a kind of red chalk ; bitumen; 

ipari, upper or eitemal ; foreign, slnii^ 

upmjan, m. acquiring, gainiug. », 

uparjil, acquired, gaiued. i. 

vparld, lapBrficial, the outside of ■ cloth 
' (opposed to tbe lining). A. [s 



be skinned. A. 
vpdrna, a. to root up, extirpate, enulicste. 
tiparodh, m. partiality, support, favoor, kini 
npamd^t tancd^ij 1. surfeiti, morl de cliieai, 

morbus. A. 
«pai, £ atink, staleneaa, putreraetion, rotten 
apat, m. a &at, hunger, i. 
upatd, hungry, one who fasts. «. 
apiiai, a worshipper, a aerrant. «. 
ap<uana, £ reven^ce, worship, Bttendance 



upasham^ m. patience, ci 
vpatkdnta, calm, pacified, appeased, m. 
upasAdntlj one who ia calm or tranquil, i 
upmiailra, m. aciencea connected witli or 

from tho ahsstra. t, 
apdn, serving, worshipping. *. 
apaand, □. to become milsty, to rot. A. 
vpasthil, ready, present, at hand, arrived. 
apa(h»d, n. to b« tired, or to be sick. jL 
apated, ni. the Puranaa, tK., q.d. de)>enii 

or derived (springing from) the Teda. i 
upagukta, worthy, fit, proper, qualified, i 
upekid or upekthd, £ tnck, fraud, strstagei 
aphaaitd, ' n. to boil over. A. 
Mpjdnd, a. to produce, to make to grow, i 
apjdfi, fertile, productive. A. 
apraU, m. aid, assistance, aprild tani 
leko one's port, to protect, iticUe for. A 



UPa-UBN ( 4 

tpriitl, Bft«r which, or aftemrd*. A. 

Mprauaeia, m. a taticl or cloCh for wiping the 
body ; »dj. soperfloiai. i. 

Mprawari, quarreliome, wnngliag. h, 

Hjifan or upland, m, » ptiate far BCOoriQg tiie *kia 
when battling, h. 

w, m, the breut. ur-I., to embrace, to hum*. *. 

ufdJt, capable of Hjiag, fledged, i. 

■raaJ, a. to cauae to DJ ; lo spend eitraTBgaiitlf , 
diMipata, blow nwa;, dispene, Sloli, eutioe. 
Ufatd purdiia, to aquaader. i. 

Ufanciii, m, flying awa;, diMppearing ) fntnd, 
deceit, a deceitfiu ittMagem; engine. A. 

ufangd, m. > mode of wrestling with feet { an ob- 
}i, m. a rail, a float. ■. [itacle. i. 

II, m. the common bug. A. 
',■, m. a §pendtbriil (&oQi vraaa). h. 

ar-clo/iu, n. to walk with a stately gait. A. 

urddbegni or urddbegatH, t an annod fEoide for 
attending the iadiaa of a royal barem. A. 

anU, superior, abore. irJh-bdim, with arm* alolt 
{a pctiart of Jogu), «. 

urdltaug {also Mrdiag), m. a disease occasioned bj 
the mounting of wind upwards ; flatulency- '■ 

irdh-tHi, m. a gasp, deep inapiratioD. t. 

Urdu or iirrfa, m. an armj, a camp ; a market. 
urdi,i mu'oiid, the royal camp or army (gene- 
rally means the cityofi>iUi or Shihjakamdbddi 
tad urduji ma'alidtinibaa, the court Language). 
This term is Tcry commonly apphed to the tfin- 
ddstanl language aa spoken by the Muaahnan 
population of India proper, t. 
urf, known (the name by which a person or thing 
ia generally called or known)) equiialent to onr 
terms, "commonly called," "aiitu" ia^ as 
ihaAH thah-jaian-dbid 'ttrf DMi, "the city 
of lAdh-Jaidn-dbdd, commtnily called DiMli or 
DilTt." a. 

urgan, the atsrs ; the starry firmament. 

nrJuuyd, a wearer or putter on of any dress. A. 

xrAaA-jt., n. to seek, or cry for an absent person 
(applied only to a child). A. 

UfAuitu, u. to be overset. A. 

Mfhdud, a. to put on clothes, to cause to clothe. *. 

urAon^aa, m. anything placed under a ressel to 
preTeot it from upsettuig ; a prop, support. A. 

VfhauHd, m. clothing. A. 

Ufhnd, n, to put on clothee, to be clad or corered. a. 

tu-ihad, m. reproach, reproof. A. 

urld, adj. hithvrmost, of this side. A. 

•ra, a4j. Hying, on the wing. <■ 

tpmd or wrw^ lo fly i to soar. Ajl. 



i ) UEK— DST 

MT-ndgan, t. ■ flying Kipent or dragon. «. 

'•ra, m. oblations, oSbring* to a samt. a. 

urti, m. CTunpling, phiits (as of clothee). arli- 
gar, a crimpler or plaits. A. 

arw, f. the upper part of the thigh ; adj. large, 
great, ample, j. [land in generaL *. 

araara, t lertile soil, yielding erery kind of crop; 

'uiydit, naked, stripped, bare, deprI(od or TOid 

'urydni, t, nakedness, nudity, a. [of. a. 

ut, an inBection of miA, q.T. A. [ix. A. 

lii, old form of the obhgue pron. «, hmi, lier, 

ntai, form, figure. mal-ptwU-jini, to be agi- 
tated, tossed, to get into confusion. A. 

■MAJu, n. tuiAita, a. to boil, to simmer. A. 

iiar (isme as iahar, q.T.), barren (land). ». 

'nfiiro, m. expressed juice ; dregs, a. 

worfl", m. a porch, peristyle, Testibule. A. 

mama, n. to retreat, shrmk from, recede. A. 

wiinw, a. to remote, put out of place. A. 

luai, m. breath, breathing. A. 

atdsad, a. to breathe. A. 

■nwiu, a. to throw out water. A. 

tulid, m. early morning, dawn, day-breal (alto 
mikd-iilj; I. the wife of Anirudba. i. 

iahar, barren (land), a spot with saline soil. 

■uAhu, hot, warm, acrid ; m. heat. «. 

(uAiKiJa, f. heat, warmth, i. 

'mAt, Uio tenth part, a tithe. 'luAri ikoTf, the 
tenths or tithes prescribed by dirine law. 'wAri 
Of Air, the tenth of a tenth, used indeSnitely to 
denote a very small part. a. 

mUv/ws, celmty, violsBoe, injusiioe. p. 

'v^aa, m. an obscure, concealed, dangerous aSair ; 
the beginuing of darkness at niglit i a i,te seen 
fiom a distance at uight ; (met. but most used 
in Persiau and Hindi) coquetry, ogling, blaa- 
dishmeiits, amorous plajfubieas. a. 

wi/iu, n. to boil, to simmer. A. 

■iRl'iM or %njknd, a. to boil (food, Ae). A. 

luud, m. a pillow, a cushion, head of a bed. A. 

%Mka%a, a. to light a Are or candle i to eicita, to 

■ufiiA, m.' manner, node, method, order, arrange- 
ment, ualib-diir, symmetrical, of &ir propor- 

umJim, a. to cause to boiL A. [tions. a. 

'lural, {. difficulty, distress, a, 

tutdd, m. or ittid, a teacher, a preceptor, a chief 
in a department; adj. skilful, competent. a.p. 

mlddi, £ leaching ; aty. masterly, p. 

uitara, m. a barber. A. 

ui-tarah, in that manner. A.ii. 

mttarii, gntu, free, for nothing. A, 



D8T— UTH { 4 

urfat (the unie a* vtlud), master, &C. p. 
luttii^^iii, m. ■ bons, licmi;! of ths dat« fruit, &C 

uilMJiiBan-baiid, a plant or flUet Ibr tjing up a 

brokim bone. ji. 
Mfii^af, olraicnts, prlnciplec. u>tit^ativtlid»t, 

Kuolid'a ElementB of Omgrnph;. ^. 

mljirlSb, HI. Kffjarldb, I, ■□ nitrolnbe. jT- 

tu/tiKffr, powerful, strong, Srui ; braTe, reaolal^, 
■olJil. p. [bilitj, p. 

tutntneri, (. Btrangtb j resolution, Brmiieis, sts- 

Vfil, pL csuaes, roots ; h mood or tone. a. 

ui-fDaJf, theu, at that time. h.a, 

ut-niife, on tbut nccount. A.a. 

ula, there, thither, i. 

Ufa, to much, thnt much, 4. [aidcration. 4. 

tlaiiarlaii, precipitute, raeh, aclinji wiUiont oon- 

klda (ulso allun), (upiue, hing on Uie back. ft. 

nftaiid, proud, canceiteil ; also aupinc, 

alar, m. descent, vlar^ena, to bring dowD j 
met. to disgrace, dishonour, itur, ni. (Ibr utar) 
descent, reduction in price! ebb tido, or low 
vater. [olTor secoud-huid. h. 

ulira, m. ansner ; nuisoui, self-devotion i cast- 

vlaran, I. a fntgaicut, deeocnt, diEgnux. ft. 

alarKa or vlarna, a. to come down from a height ; 
to pass over; to go olT; to bccomo insipid ; to 
fall in value or iu dignity. %ashd utri, his ia- 
toiiuttion is gotio aS. ft. 

alartii, a. to bring down ; to tear off, cut off, or 
break aS (n portion of anjthing). ulan hur, 
pL engaged with desperate resolution in any 
enlerpriiD (metaphor taken tram cavalrj, who 
dismount to fight on foot), h. [lowered, ft. 

titorKana, a. to cause to be brought down or 

utatcal, {. itiaal, m. quickuess, speed, de- 
spatch. i.d, 

idiicla, m. or vlawli, f. swiil, quick, speedy, ft. 

■ffti-iinfif, f act of frcqucntij rising and sitting 
down, inconstancy, restlessness, ft. 

tif^-biikini, a. to lead into error, cause to err, to 
excite, to stir up, to urge. h.d. 

itfkd,i'gird or i{ha,i-sira, m. B plnndaror, a kind 
of robber, who plunders by day ; they are com- 
monly foiloners of an army. ft. 

vthalnd, m. to turn otct, to upset (of itself). 
Kthaiita^ntthalna, to be overset, ft. 

alAal-pulial, overturned, uptet, lopnj -tuny. ft. 

M/ftJn, in. an area, or court ^ f. act of appearing, 
arising. _ / 



) 



UTH— UIT 



) aboliili, lo do 



away, to exhibit, aflii-d, 
away wllb. h,d. 
tifhangal, out of order, without manne 
ufbaagan, tn. a prop or support. A. 
mlkipaii, m. act of raising a tiling up. 
HJft Diiif A, f. restlesauess ; a kind of ex£ 

iuifft lagHd, n. to Em une»9y in mind. A. 
uthld, shnUow, ihelving. : [set. a 

tUhtane, a. lo cause to turn OTor, or to be orer 
ufhna or itkad, n. to rise up ; to go away. JkJ. 
tifkuaifa, that which rises or g»e« nwsj. a. 
ufftirind, a. to cause to be raised ap. >. 
Kfirnn, worn, cast off (clothes, jewels, Ac). >. 
vlian(hd, {. regretting, longiug for anythuig. a. 
vltrii/ila, good, exueUeat. ulkrukfar-bkum, m. i 

good soil. ft. 
iilli (v. utiiioala), swilt, quick. A. 
uluj or ilM, aa muoii as tliat, that nuich. k 
ulpal, m. a apOL-ieg of the lotos flower. *. 
ufpaim, produced, gained ; a. m. produce, g, 
Klpal, m. Tiolenne, ityustice, injury. *. 
utjialan, m. plucking out, eradicating, t. 
il-pafaag or iil-pa(aiy, m. abaurdilT, oonMaW 

wluit is without meaning or founaatiun ; ai^ 

poor, helpless, destitute, in dlaorder. ifP' 

iaHgi, the same as if-paifig'- A. 
if-pa{aagi, one who apeaks inconaidsrslely, with- 
out preparation. A. 
vtpatt or alpatti, f. birth, ongm. t. 
ulpreiihd, f. indifference, careleasnes*. *. 
ulraa, L a fragment, anything taken off fma tbi 

body ; cost clothes, riit n ulranJtoiti, la b( 

freed &om debt. ft. 
Wrua j, a. to boil over ; to take down, to pil 

down (by the Iiands of a third person ; lo dot 

one's self is tilirni). h. 
tiltah, m. joy, gbdncsB, ploaaure 1 pe(«eTeraiiG& i 
uliac, m. nijoiciug, public demonatrBtioas of joy. $■ 
vlsarg, abandumug, coosccratiiig j m rale or |«r- 
uttii, that much or many. A. [ccp*- (- 

utlam, great, principal, Bnt, ehie^ the BmL ^^ 

laai-pumtA, an excellent man. t. 
uitapla, auxious, excited, i. [aubaeqncoL i 
Hilar, m. an answer ; the north ; adj. poMaia; 
vtlara, northern, northerly j f. north-nind. t. 
atlard/id, of ur belonging to the north, t. 
uttar-drdh, the second or last haUL *. 
uUhdn, m. rising up, auaking from sleep; (M 

alia, m. pliula of oloth. mot ^ar atti, faa^ 
Kike la,\n, he beat him to a muxauTj " ' 
his body was markad like the ptaita -' 



TilitlW 

mdollLi 



V 



UTU— VAH 



< 



) 



VAH— TAJ 



'^tifat, incUiution; iflbctioii, kindnm. a. 
uirar, ploughing up a standing Drop. A. 
fiffol, a deer, luui, wild gout of the mountaiiu. a, 
iua*-(«ii*, m. porop, »plendourj the lubiU or 

(uhionB of ft king ; the king's uaL I. 
'ufm, grattneBs, magniflcence i pomp, pride, a. 
'uft^, supreme, the very greateet. miirtiii 'itfMA 

the dignitj of grand traxir. a. 
'»ir, m. eicuie, apology. 'oxr-UKwi, oue who 

begs pardon of another. 'Mfr-iiieihi, t ao 

apology, a. 



CO, conj. or, either. Aj. 

vHeh or eaeha, f. speech, speaking { ft phraM, a 
proTerb or adage, vachai, m. a word, ft apeaker. 
vaciat (v. vacJiai), talkative. nadtaK, m. speeoh, 
sentence, rale ; a diotuin in lair f a text from a 
work of authority, vaehaii-kai', obedient ; m. 
author of a precept, vaehait-iram, m. discourse^ 
order of speeoh. tmchan-graJu, conformably 
compliant. saeAaa-nafr, m. mere words, as- 
supported by facts, tdehdf, talkalJTe, 



intelligeDce. Bdehii^aalr, m. a despatch, newi- 

lett«r, a gazette, vdchtiik, verbal, tde^fa, m. 

a speech, a seiitenoe ; adj. fit to be spoken, t. 

vad, m. discourse, dispute, assertion, discussion ; 



va4a, m. pulse ground and fried with oil or butter, t. 

VidaimvAd, m. attack and rejoinder. «. 

etufAd, f a son's wife ; a wife iu geoeraL *. 

vidi, speaking, discouning, teUing, uttering ; m. 
a sage, an expounder of the laws ; an accuser 
or plaintiff in a law-suit. *. [Tsrsy. t. 

vad-iadha», m. argument, maintaioiag a contro- 

vidfo, m. any musical instrument, vadsa-bhd*^^ 
m. a multitude of musical iiiatrumeDte. tidyo- 
kdr, a player on a muaicsl instrument, t. 

vid-ipidM, m. controTeny, dispute, s. 

tig (t. vale), vag-jal, a collection of sentences. 
vig-ditta, a promise; betrothment. veg-datt, 
promised, pledged, vig-datta, f. a Tirein be- 
trothed, vag-doih, m. speaking eril, deiama' 

vahaj, t side, quarter, way. t. [bearer. *. 
vobbt, m. a horseman, a porter, ft carrier, a 
viia», ID. a Tehicle, a conTeyance of any kind, as 
a hois^ elephant, carriage, boat, ka. *. 



niUK^ f. an army, a body of fbraea, oonsisting of 

81 elephants, 81 oars, S43 horse, and 40S foot ) 

a cohort, a battalion. vMni-paii, a commander 

of ft DoAiH, a generaL t. 
vaiir, out, without, valtir-di, m. a foreign land. 

tiMr-Miil, expelled, excluded. *. 
vaMd, m. an attack, assault, h. 
vaiihava, m. grandeur, weelth. a, 
etxideilut, foreign, strange ; m. a straager. a. 
vaidit, soriptnnd, deriTed from the V»da / a 

Brahman conversant with the Vtdai. *, 
vaidga, m. a doctor, a ^ysicdail. Baidj/a-»atk, 

ttie head physician in iisdro'* ooort. >. 
vakil, m. erening, afternoon. *. 
oaiktM, m. a kmd of gem aaid to rsacmble » 

diamond, r. 
vaikulga, nu perplexity, oonfusian, t, 
vaUnmfh, m. the paradise of Fit^ml. *. 
vailai^ii, m. indifference, oontratie^. « 
vuhkUiw or mncAM, a. to skin. A. 
vataii, m. latist, a placer on the vini. «■ 
eoir, m. emnity, hostihty. ; 
vairag, m. absence or suppression of worldfy paa- 

sions and affections «. 
eairagi, m. an aaoetic, a derotee. s. 
vairagya, m. absence of worldly denreat total 

subjection of the paesions. s. 
vairi, m. rairirsi, f. an enemy, a foe g adj. hoatile, 

vairUiy f. enmity, hatred. (. 

eoii (-r. enitAya), the third class of Hindus. *. 

vaUhattga, m. inequality, unerennees ) solitarinest, 
singleness. «- 

eauiiKRi, m. a follower of VlifttM ; adj. of or io> 
lating to FujtaH, (. 

tmuhga, m. a ITm Hli of the third class, generally 
employed in trade and agrioulture. vaukga- 
trigd, t the occupation, ii^ of a Vau^a, oom- 
meroe, agriculture. (. 

wathgaja, f. a woman of the VaMga eaate. (. 

eniiya (t. vauhga), a Hindu of the third class. 

vaigakaran, grammatical) m. agranunsrian. *. 

vajr or vajra, m. a thunderbolt in geneml, the 
thunderbolt of Tndra in partimilar ; the dia- 
mond ; adj. hard, impenetrable, viyr-ighil, 
m. a thunderbolt, a sudden and astounding 
calamity. cajr-dbhgiM, m. cross multiplication. 
tajr-badh, m. death by lightning i cross multi- 
plication, vajr-pat, m. a stroke of lightning. 
tajr-piukp, m. the blossom of the seaammn. 
D<i;'r-iiuj', hard, adamintiDa. vajr-taUi, £ a 
species of sunflower, i. 



VAK— VAN 



( 4M ) 



VAN -TAB 



/ 



^k, m. word, language, speech, tdk-pafu^ do- 
qucnt, able in speech, vak-pafutit f. eloquence. 
vak'Chapalya^ m. gossipping, idle talk, vak-cha' 
paly friyolous (in speech), vdk-chhal^ m. pro- 
▼arication, equivocation, s, 

vakr^ crooked, curved ; indirect, evasive. 

vakraidj f. crookedness, knavery, cunning. 

vakri, crooked, dishonest. vakri-bhd,o, m, cur- 
vature ; fraudulent disposition, s. 

vakrokti, f. equivoque, evasion ; pun, covert ex- 
pression, hint, sarcasm, s, 

vakshoj m. the breast, the bosom. «. 

vaktd (v. baktd)^ m. a speaker, s, 

vakirtif m. the fiice, the mouth. «. 

vdkya^ m. a sentence, aphorism, word, speech. 
vdktfchkhandan, m. refuting an assertion. », 

vdJcydrthy the meaning of a speech, [cranes. «. 

valdkdf f. a small kind of crane, a row or lino of 

valkalf m. the bark of a tree. «. 

vallabhf beloved, desired, dear ; m. a lover, hus- 
band, friend ; a superintendant. s. 

ram, left, not right ; vile, base, wicked, t. 

vamaHj m. vomiting, an emetic, s, 

vdman, m. a dwarf, one of the incarnations of 
Vishnu ; adj. short, vile, low, base. 8, 

vdtnanif f. a female dwarf, s. 

vamif f. vomiting ; sick, inclined to vomit. 

vdmid, f. perversenoss, wickedness, s. 

van, m. a forest, wood, grove, van-dsrayf m. a 
dwelling in a forest, van-dnt, the skirts of a 
wood, van-chdri, savage; m. a forester, van- 
char, an ape, a monkey, van-rdj, m. a lion, 
king of the forest, van-sthdyi^ being or abiding 
in a wood; m. a hermit, an anchoret, van-sthit, 
situated in a forest, van-vds or -vdin, an ancho- 
ret, a hermit, van-virdl, a wild cat. s. 

van, the rolling of the water from wind, a heavy 
sea, the high tide, commonly called the bore or 
boar ; a ship, a boat (a term used only in Wes- 
tern India), s, 

van, m. an arrow ; sharp-pointed missile. «. 

vdnar, m. vdnari, f. an ape, a monkey. ». 

vatichak, fraudulent, crafty ; m. a jackal, a rogue, 
cheat. *. [tion. *. 

vanchan, m. vanchand, f. cheating, fraud, decep- 

vdnchhd, f. wish, desire, s. 

vdnchhan, m. wishing, desiring, s. 

vdnchhi, wishing, desirous, s. 

vduchhini, f. a wanton woman. *. 

vdmihhil, wished, desired, lodged for. *. 

vanchit, tricked, deceived, s, [a cheat. *. 

vanchuk, fraudulent, crafly ; m. a jackal, a rogue, 



vanda% m. obeisance to a Brahman, Ac., by toDoh- 

ing the feet. «. 
vandantya, praiseworthy, fit to be adorned. «. 
vandi, a captive, prisoner; a panegyrist, bard, 
herald ; a flatterer. «. [or great men. «. 

vandna, t praise, praising, especially the gods 
vandni, f. reverence, worship, adoring, t. 
vandya, fit to be praised, commendable. 
vdni, f. speech, sound, voice. «. 
vdnijya, m. trade, traffic. «. 
vamitd, f. a woman in general, a beloved woman, 

a wife, a mistress. «. 
vank, m. the bend of a river ; crookedness, t. 
vans (for vanaha), m. race, lineage, family. «<Mt- 

bhojya, m. hereditary estate, vdng-parampcari, 

f. descent, lineage, vans^ikariir, m. genealogy, 

history of the race. 9aiM-«a«iffe&tfr, m. family 

usage, vans-vriddki, t prosperity of a famity. «. 
vansdval4, f. a pedigree, genealogy, t. 
vaiiti, f. a pipe, vansi'dhar, m. a piper. 
vdnsi, f. the manna of the bamboo. *. 
vansik, belonging to a family, a bamboo, fto. «. 
vans'lochan or vans-roehand, f. an earthy white 

concretion in the hollow of the bamboo. 9, 
vanfak, m. a part, a portion. «. 
vanfan, m. portioning, dividing, t. 
vanya, savage, wild ; of the forest, t. 
vanyd, i. a multitude of groves; a quantity of 

water, a flood, a deluge, s. 
vdpi, f. a tank, pond, lake, pool. «. 
vapid, m. a sower, a planter, &c.; a father. «. 
var, m. a boon, a blessing ; a bridegroom ; adj. 

best, var-praddn, m. conferring a boon. 
vdr, m. a day of the week ; a mmtitude, a heap ; 

f. time, leisure, delay, waiting, patience. «. 
vdf, (in comp.) inclosure, place ; as, saG'-wdr, tbe 

place where a Hindi! widow is sacrificed. «. 
varad, adj. granting a boon or prayer ; propitious, 

favourable. «. 
vardh or vardha, m. a hog, a boar. «. 
vdrak, opposing, obstructing, an obstacle or agent 

of resistance, s. 
varan, m. prohibition, defending, t. » 
vardnasi or vdrdnain, f. Benares, the sacred city 

of the Hindiis ; the holy city of Benares, t. 
varanddlu, m. the castor-oil tree. t. 
vardfak, m. the small shell called a cowrie (used 

as money), s, 
var-ddn, m. the granting of a boon. t. 
vdrddhak or vdrddJiakya, m. old age. t. 
varddfuin, growing, thriving ; m. growth, c 
varddhii, grown, expanded, thriven. «. 



VAB— TAB ( . 

vardM-mdit, pro«p«rauB, increaging. t. 

varg, m. e!»»B, tribe i s class of Utteni a cliapt«r, 
a BSctioD ; a square number, varg-ghan, the 
square of » cube, oarj-mui, square root. >. 

ran, m. water. joari-pravHi, m. a cascade. ». 

vdfi, f. an inclosnro, a couit-jard, an orchard i 
adj. indiscreet. *. [m. a Bah. i. 

"drichar, aquatic, lirrng or moving :- '* ' — - 

■ loud J 



-eofw. 



,. (lit. » 



sr-givor) a 



id; adj. pFoduc 



vaiij, (lit, watei^bom) aqualioj m, aeonohaheli, 

ait; biralre sliell ; the lotus ; salt. *. 
rarinidhi, (. the sea, tbe ocean, t. 
vdrit, hindered, prereoted, impeded, i. 
varjan, quitting, shunning, aToiding. *. 
varjanh/a, improper, censurable, wiclced, what 

ought to be RTOided. t. 
vaij'it, abandoned, avoided, excluded, excepted. (. 
cam or varna, m. a class, caale ; an order, colour. 

hue I a letter of the alphabet ; a co-efficient. 

vam-diram, tbe class and state of a person. 

ttam-dAiirni, the particular dutj of each caste. 

van-relha, f. a kind of white fosiiL vam 

rre^hfh, of a good tribe or caste ; a Brahman. 

vam-tankar, mixture or confusion of castes. 

varn-kram, order of the nindii cast** ; the 

slpbabet. vam-gat, algebraic;. var»-mala, f. 

the alphabet, varn-hin, on outcast, i. 
mnun, m. describing, eipatiatiog, pointing out 

qualities or exrellences. ». 
oarnfliia, f praise, panegyric. .. 
eaniU, described, explained. *. 
var-praddri, m. conferring a boon, *. 
varih, in. a jear ; a diiision of the earth ; the 

rainj season, ranh-parvat, m. a mountainous 

range dividing two vanh or parts of tbe world, 

9arth-ihal, m. a centurj. varth-tahatra, m. 

a thousand yean, sarih-agat, ton thousand 

Borjia, m. the rains, or rainy season. *. 

variha, annual, relating lo one year ; also relating 
to the rainy season, vartha-kil, m. the rains, 
or rainy season, varshan or vanhai, m. rain- 
ing, sprinkling, showering. varthavasait, ni. 
autumn, t. [to the rainy seaaou. >. 

vanhUc or vartik, yearly, annual ; of or belonging 

varthgak, yearly, annual, x. 

vdrla, f. tidings, news, intelligence ; rumour, re- 
port, word. I. 

vaiiama*, being, misting, dwelling ; present (teuae 
in gram.). *. [come, profit. /. 

varlau, m. livelihood, means 01 subsistence, in. 



7 ) VAB— VAT 

Mrtkt, relating to news, commentary, sxptalMtoryt 
m. a gloai, a commentary, a supplementary ex- 
planation. *. 

varies, m. awooden pencil for writing on aboard, h. 

varlti or varHi, f. the wick of a lamp. *. 

varl/itd, t a quail i the wick of a lamp, f. 

vartul, round, cireular, spherical, globular, i. 

BOM (for eosA, q.v.), authority, Ac. «. 

ea>, m. a house, dwelling, habitation, i, 

ciui (v. boftf), abode, Ac t. 

vdaan, m. cloth, clothes ) abode, i. 

vataiU or edtanl, m. the aeaaon of apiing ; dy- 
sentery, diarrhcea j small-pox. eoMaiU-otiaV, 
the odehration on the ralum of spring, a. 

taianli, ot or relating to spring. 4. 

vatali, C a house, dwelling, abode, residence, t. 

v<uh, bumbled, subdued, tamed; fkadnated, en- 
chanted I in. aothority, maatenhip, labjeo- 

MiAi, subdued ; m. a sage with aubdoed paanoni. 
Tiahi-bUil, subjugated to another** will. vomIh- 
trU, fascinated, subjected. vatki-lcwa», m. sub- 
duing (by drugs, clurms, &e,), enchanting. (. 

vatiiihfh, m. a rwAi or divine sage of the fliat 
order ; one of the seven stars of Uita Mofor. t. 

vathild, {. (oscinstion, bewitching i holding in 

vaihya, tame, humbled, t. [subjection. *. 

vaahyala, f. humility, subjection, t, 

vai^dtmd, of a subdued mind. t. 

eori, abiding, dwelling; a dweller, t. 

vatii, perfumed, scented ; clothed ; peopled, 
flourishing (a country), i. 

oiua, m. oloth, clothes, i. 

vaitav, determined, fixed, substantiaL (. 

Bditavya, to be abided in, habitable. «. 

easlr or vailra, m. raiment, mutr-ditciat, m, 
hem of a garment. eortr-Meifi, m. a tailor. ». 

vailii, m. thing, matter, subatanoe. vailu-bhac, 
f. chattels, things, baggage, vattu-tat, in Sne, 
in (act, substantially. eatrtu-iBdIr, an outhne 
of any subject. voifv-Adnt, f. loss of substance 
or property, f. 

vdtia, the site or foundation of a honse. i. 

tram, m. wealth, thing. can-Bida, wealthy. 

vmadett, m. the name of the bther of ffit/tna. 

natudev, m. Jfrii^na, the aon of Vatudeva. i. 

muadhd, f. tbe earth, i. [like a beast, t. 

vatf an affix denoting simihtude, as paihu.vat, 

vat, m. air, wind; rheumatism, gont, inSamm*- 
tion of the joints ; wind, aa one ofthe humoun 
of the body, vit-pill, m. rheumatism attended 
with fever, vdl^hall, inllatad, pnffed up with 



VAT—VED 



( 468 ) 



VEN— VIB 



wind, vdi'jwar^ fever arising firom vitiated 
wind, vut^akt, m. acute gout or rheumatism. 
vat-rog^ m. rheumatism, gout. vtU-rogl, rheu- 
matic, gouty, vdt'thul, cholic with flatulence. 
vdt-vairiy m. the castor«oil tree, vat-vriddin^ 
swelled testicle, vdt'vgadhi, f. any disease at- 
tributed to a disorder of the wind, s, 

vdidri, t the castor-oil tree. #. 

vdfi, f. a house, a building, an oroliard. s, 

vdffkd, f. the site of a house or building. «. 

vatiga, windy, relating to wind, s, 

vols (properly vaUga)^ m. a calf, the young of any 
animal; i^ year ; the breast, chest. «. 

vaUcUf m. affection, kindness ; adj. kind. t. 

vaUaltd^ f. tenderness, affection. «. 

vdtsahfo^ m. tenderness, affection. «. 

vatsar^ m. a year ; a young bullock. «. 

vatsariga, yearly annuaL vaUartya gaman, the 
sun's annual course through the zodiac. 

vafu or valuk, m. a lad, a youth. 

vdtulf gouty, rheumatic ; m. a whirlwind. #• 

vdvadiky talking much, gabbling, prattling. 

vdvaduktdf f. garrulousness, loquaciousness, s. 

vctigdkaran, grammatical ; m. a grammarian. «. 

vdgan, m. sweetmeats forming a Ught refreshment, 
allowed to be token during a religious fi»t. 

vdgu or vdgu, m. air, wind, or its personified dei- 
fication ; the air of the body ; morbid affection 
of the windy humours. vdgu-bhaks/fan, m. 
fasting, living on air. vdgu-sam, like wind, 
swift, unsubstantial, vdgu'kon, m. the north- 
west. vdyu-graH, affected by wind, flatulent, 
epileptic vdgu-gulm, m. a whirlpool, a hurri- 
cane. zdgu'gan4t m. flatulence, indigestion. 
vdgu-mvrUti, t calm, lull ; cure of windy dis- 
orders, s. 

ved or veda, m, the Veda or the Vedas in the 
aggregate ; the original Veda is believed by the 
Hindus to have b^n revealed by Brahma^ and 
to have been preserved by tradition until it was 
arranged in its present order by a sage, who 
tlienoe obtained the surname of Vgdta or Veda- 
vgdsa, that is, compiler of the Vedas, 

veddbhude, m. study of the Veda; the repetition 
of the mystical syllable om, «. 

veda-gga, m. a Braliman who knows the Veda, t. 

veda-karmay m. veda-kriga, f. any religious cere- 
mony regulated according to the Vedas, e, 

vedaity m. pain, smart, agony, s. 

veddng^ m. a sacred science subordinate to and in 
some sense part of the Ved<ts^ such as grammar, 
prosody, astronomy, criticism, s. 



vedanla^ m. the theological part of the Vtda^ as 
contained in the Upaniehaaiti a syatem of phi- 
losophy so called, s, 

veddnUf m. a follower of the Veddnia. «. 

vedh^ m. perforation, piercing, depth (in meamtro- 
ment). s. 

vedhak, sharp, piercing, a perforator. «. 

vedhi, piercinff, perforating, s. 

vedJiity pierced, perforated, t. 

vedhndf a. to pierce, perforate, t. ^ 

vegt m. speed, velocity ; quick, quickly. 

vegitdy f. speed, quiolmess, rapidity. ^ «. 

vegl or vegwdti, swift, fleet, rapid ; qoiokly, rapidly, 

veldy I time, tide (v. held), s. [speedity. «. 

vent, f. onomamented and braidea nair i ood* 
fluenoe of rivers. «. 

vesh or vesl^f m, ornament, dreM, deooiation* «. 

veshar, m. (also vesar) a mule. t. 

vesh-dhari, m, a hypocrite, a £dse devotee, t. 

veshfan, m. surrounding, eucompaaaiiig. «. 

vesl^iitf surrounded, encompassed, wrapped up. «. 

vetiil, m. a spirit, a ^blin, especially one supposed 
to haunt cemeteries, and believed to have the 
power of reanimating dead bodies. «. 

veiaHt m. hire, wages, veia^-dddna^ nonpayment 
of wages, s, 

vettd, m. a sage, one who knows the naiura of the 
soul and of God ; adj. knowing, t. 

es, a particle and prefix, generally denoting sepa- 
ration, disjunction, ascertaiumeut, progress, pri- 
vation; and nearly equal to our English prefixes, 
a-, di'y die-, tf-, ex-, ta-, tM-, &o., as m-raki^ averse^ 
indifferent. «. 

ti'hhdgy m. part, portion, share ; partition of an 
inheritance; the numerator of a fraction (in 
arithmetic), jivad-vihhdg^ partition made (of 
an estate, &c.) daring the life of a father, o^l- 
fDad-vihhdgy partition made after the fiather^s oe- 
oease. prakdsh-mbhdg^ public partition in the 
presence of witnesses, rahasga-vihhag, private 
partition, anvonga'ffibhdg, mutual partition. 
sama-vibhag^ division of a &ther^s property 
among his sons, vibhdg-pairikd^ a deeid ojf 
partition, s, 

vi-bhakt, divided, portioned, separated. oi-MaJUi, 
f. part, portion, a division ; inflexion of noansi 
a declension, s, 

vihhau, m, substance, thing, property, wealth i 
supreme or superhuman power. «. 

vibhisffaHy fearful, formidable, terrific, horriUaL j; 

vi'bhramt m. or vi-bhrdnH^ f. error, ooiifosion, 
doubf, apprehension, e. 



TIB— TID ( 4 

nH», omnipraent, all-peTTading ) alirajB, eter- 

vibhii/ian, m. orii&ment, decoration. (. [naL (. 

ti6Aii/)il, deconted, adorned. <• 

n&iuta, t. power, eupremacy. ». 

viihmi, m.superhumsD power; dignity, dominioD. 

viihiii-pida, endowed with lupreme power. *. 
cicAo.t'ii^im, clerer, able; aenubl^ true; akilful, 
cicAal, uneteadj, unflied. «. [proSciect. t. 

vichal, intervening, intermediata. (, 
tich/Uan, m. Bckleneu, uniteadioeu. <. 
mchdr, m. the eierdse of judgment or reuon, coa- 

sideratioD, deliberation, t. 
ncAdrak, m. a Judgs, sn iiiTestigator. t. 
tiidarU, judged, detenninAd, decided. >. 
viciar-tarta, m. a judge, an iiiTeatigstor. *, 
eteharya, that which is proper to be diacuaaed. t. 
tickivd, m. aeparation, prereDtion. t. 
viehUr, variegated, gpotted. *. 
vidd, f. ditmiaaion, taking leaTe, farewall, adivn. A. 
vidagdA, derer, ihrevd ; m. a libertine ; 

triguerg a aoholar, a pandit, 

abarpnesB, clsTemesB. *. 
ndantbit, low, abject, diatroaeed. (. 
ndambnd, afflicting, distreasing. *. 
viddraii, m. tearing, breaking, aplitting. a. 
vUdmd, n. to tear, to rend. t. 
Bideh, inoorporeal, without bodf. «. 
videih, TO, a forMgn countrj, abroad, any plaos 

away from home. vUttlt-gamait, m. tra*elling, 

going abroad. *. [exotic, t, 

mdetht^ or ndahi, m. a foreigner ( adj. foreign, 
vidiam, m. act, action, religioiu ritea and cere- 

moniea ; rule, precept, ordinance, ii^uaction j 

form, mode, manner, t. 
vi-dharm, a religion different &om one'i own, 

heterodoxy, t, 
vidhdi/ai, one who entmata or depoaita. t. 
vidhega, compliant, tractable, St Or proper to be 

done or recommended, i. 
Bidki, m. a sacred precept,anactorrulepreioribed 

bj the vtda ; rule, formula. >. 
vidiur, xa, separation, aeitation of mind. >. 
vidAieaii, m. aTenion, dulike, enmity, diareapect ; 

deatruction. (. [tire. t. 

vidhmiin, hostile, aditne, peroidoua, deatmo- 
eidima, torn, rent, split, t. 
vidui, or vidiihd or vulii, L an 

point of the compass. (. 
vidil, known, porceiied, uuderatood. 
riidiwii, leame<l, intelligent, a. 
tndtaeih, m. enmity, hatred, a. 
vidmathi, m. an encniy; ac^. boetila. 



i ) TID— THE 

ndgd, r.knowIedge,leamiTig,K!ieiioe. vidyibhj/it, 
m. study, diligent application, vidga-ddn, dif- 
fuaing knowledge or science, eidgd-dhan, m. 
money acquired by leaching. eidjia-Aia, igno- 
rant, uninatructed. vidgd-ldbh, m. acquisition 
of learning, vidgdiag, m, a achool, college. 
rufyd-prdpti, f. acquirement of knowledge, 
sound learning. vtdgartAi, m. a atudent, 
pupil, disciple. BidjidBd», learned, scientiAa *. 

vidyul, f. the lightning. *. 

viffhdt or vighn, u\. obstacle, impediment, n^ia- 
tiddii, t remoial of obalaclea. vighm-tiri, im* 
pedins, obstructing. D^hs-tuiAaifc, remoTins 
difflcmties. vig/m-ndika* or v^Aa-nddU^ L 
the remoTinc of obstacles, a. 

tighnil, stopped, prevented, obstructed, impeded. >. 

vigraA, m. the body t ezteniion, diUtaaion, war, 
battle, opposition, encounter, a, 

vigydn, m. knowledge, science, r. 

cigyapaii, m. teaching, inibrming. a, 

eigydt, known, Sunoua. t. 

vigj/ald, t. wiadom, learning, r. 

eiAdr, m. play, iport, pastime, a. 

cUwao, m. taking olT or away ; going about for 

viAdri, playful, sportive, t. [pleainra; a. 

viiatHi, n. to smile, to laogh. a. 

nAiB, abandoned, left, deprived o£ a. 

vij, m. seed (of planta), cauae, origin in genwal i 
Miaaa viriit. vij-lmth, m. any seed veaseL vij- 



ttu/ii, t. I 



I, a legume, mj-ganii, 
of seeds) algebra, analysis, a. 
vi-^an, private, lonely, solitary, a, 
n-jdli, L a dilTerenl species, tribe, or caste, a. 
vijav, m. victory, triumph, conquest, vyoy-mda, 

victorious, triumphant, a. 
vijat/a, f. hemp, or the tops of the plant, used •• 

e>;ayi, Tictorioua, trium| 



iroeenili 



oonquenng. 



mjit, subdued, defeated. fi/tt-awtr^Ki, of aubduod 

organs or passions, i. 
vi^ndpan, I 
mjaar, eie , 
vUtalp, m. error, doubt, ii 

more tban one rule ; antithesis, a, 
viiampii, trembling, agitated ; heaving. 
viidr, m. change of form or nature ; sickness. 
vHdih, m. display ; appearance, publicity, a, 
vikdiAam, m. act of displaying, t. 
viiaiil, blown, sa a flower, budded, a. 
vUeal, great. Urge, formidable. frightfuL a, 
milij/dpa», m. explaining, expounding, a. 



VIK— VIM 



( *70 ) 



VIM— VIP 



vikhifdt, known, notorious, famous, vikhydti^ f. 
fame, celebrity, renown, notoriety. *. 

vtkramddittfa or vikratndjit^ m. the name of a 
celebrated prince, the sovereign of Ujjain^ and 
the reputed founder of an era among the Hindus, 
still in use, commencing 56 years before ours. s. 

vikraml^ m. a lion ; a hero. 9. [warrior, s. 

vikrdnt, valiant, mighty, victorious ; a hero, a 

vikray^ m. sale, selling, vending, vikrayi^ a seller, 
vendor. *. 

vikrayi or vikretd, m. a vendor, seller. 9. 

vikrUf averse, estranged; m. disgust, aversion. 
vikrit-dkdr, changed in aspect or form. 9, 

vik^Utf f. change of any kind, as of purpose, mind, 
form, nature ; sickness, disease. 9, 

rik9hep, m. casting, throwing ; perplexity ; celes- 
tial latitude. «. 

viJc9hipt^ thrown, cast ; bewildered, foolish. «. 

t'»7, m. a pit, hole, cavity ; a chasm, cavern. 

vilajj, shameless, impudent, unabashed. 9, 

vilamb, m. slowness, tardiness, delay, t. 

vilambndy m. delaying, retarding. 9. 

fdlapt m. lamentation, sound of grief or distress. 9, 

vUds, m. sport, play, wantonness, vildsan, m. 
sporting, dallying, vildn^ m. a sensualist ; adj. 
sportive, wanton, vildsini^ a wanton woman, a 
whore, a harlot. 9. 

vilayan^ m. destroying, corroding. «. 

vUobhan, m. allurement, temptation. 9. 

vilochan, m. the eye. vilochan-pdtf a glance of 
the eye. 9, 

vilokndy a. to see, to behold, to look, to view. 9. 

vilonii reverse, opposite, contrary, backwards, vi- 
lom-iarirdsikf rule of three inverse, vilom-kriya 
or 'vidhi, rule of inversion. *. 

vilovnd, a. to chum, to agitate. 9, 

vimal^ pure, clean, vimal-dtrnd^ pure in spirit, 
imdefiled. vimal'matU^ m. crystal. 9, 

vimdftf m. a car or chariot of the gods, sometimes 
serving as a seat or throne, and sometimes carry- 
ing them through the skies, self-moving. 9. 

vimdrff, m. a bad road, a wrong path. 9, 

vimdtd or vimdtjHf f. a stepmother. 9, 

vimldnf fresh, pure from decay. 9, 

eimochan, m. act of liberating. 9. 

vimochit, liberated, set free. *. 

vimohan, m. the act of seducing, tempting, con- 
founding the mind and exciting the passions. 9. 

vimohanif fascinating, bewitching, tempting. *. 

vimohit, fascinated, beguiled. 9. 

vitHok9ht m. liberation, freedom. 9. [posed. ». 

vimukh, averted, having the face cast down ; op. 



vimukhlf averted, tamed away ; hostile^ arene to 

or from. t. 
vimukhidf f. turning away, opposition, t. 
vimukty loosed, liberatecL vuimkii, £. liberation ; 

final release. «. 
vimufh'dtmd, deluded in mind, foolish. «. 
vinuy without, except. «. 
vind, t the Indian lute, a kind of guitar, nsiiall^ 

having seven strings, and a large gourd at each 

end of the finger-board, t. [lation. 9. 

ffind9h, m. disappearance, destruction, loea, mmihi- 
vind9hak or vind9^ m. a destroyer ; adj. destme- 

tive. vini9hi, perishing, being destroyed. 9. 
vimuhUj destroyra, efTaoed. «. 
ei»a#^f, destroyed, lost, eifiotj^ft, f. digappeanmoc^ 

destruction. «. 
vinai^ bent, stooping; humble^ modest, mmaii, 

f. bending, modesty. «. 
viTtdthy deserted, unowned. 9, 
vinay^ m. afikbility, modesty, r everence^ deceney. #. 
vindkya or vindhydchal^ the Vindhya range of 

mountains, which divide Hindustan proper from 

the Deccan. tfindkydfavi^ f. Vindhya forest. «. 
vinduy m. a drop of liquid ; a spot, dot. t. 
vinimay^ m. barter, exchange. 9, 
vinipdtf m. falling ; a calamity, vinmdl^hai^ 

portentous. 9. [nnmble. 9, 

vinit, modest, humble. vimt-Stmdy well-behaved; 
vinod, eagerness, sport, pleasure. «. 
mnyd9, m. assemblage, ooUeciion ; site. t. 
vipad or vipadd, f. calamity, &o. (t. vipai). vi- 

pad-uddhar^ m. extrication from misfortune. 

vipad-rahit, prosperous, nipcu^yragt, inTolved 

in calamity, vipad-yukt^ unfortunate. #. 
mpdky m. cooking, dressing, t. [moT* <• 

vipaks^y opposed, adverse ; m. an enemy, adve^ 
vipaksjta'pdtf indifibrent, impartial, t. 
vipakthatd, f. hostility, opposition ; contradietioD 

in argument. 9, [hu^^ broad, deep. #. 

inpal, m. a moment, a simple breathing, wpnlt 
viparit, reversed, inversed, opposite, contrary. «. 
ffiparitatdf f. viparyayct^ m. contrariety ; revenioii 

of condition. 9, 
ripat, f. or (v. vipatii) adversity. 
vipat'9dgar^ m. a heavy calamity. viptMcml^ m. 

time of adversity. 9, 
vipathf m. a bad road, wrong course, t. 
vipaiti^ f. adversity, calamity, misfortune, mpaitt 

jukt, unfortunate, mpatti'rahii, proeperoua. 1. 
viphal, vain, unmeaning, finiitless. s. 
viphaltdy f. unprofitableness, frautleMneee. 9, 
vipuUd, f. magnitude^ extent, t. 



via-ns ( 4 

«ir, m. B hero, a warrior, a champinn ; adj. hRroic, 
mi([lity. Tir-bhadr,m. a dietinguished warrior, i. 

ciraciU, mode, prepared, eHccted j written, com- 
posed. (. [ference to »U earthly matlOT. ». 

vtrii^, m. tlio absecM of desire or paaiioun ; indlf- 

tiroffi, Toid of pugion or deairc, stoioL *. 

viraX, m. aeparation, abacitce. i. 

viraki, m. virahini, t, aeparste, absent ; f. a «o- 
maD aeparated frotn her 1oT«r. i. 

mrijal or virajmSa, aplendtd, handaonie. 

nrajni (t. birajaa), to be splendid, &c (. 

viratl, arerse, indiBTerent, itoicaL nraiii, T. 
arenion, indiSerence. nnuM-iA«o, diainclined. 

mram, w. cesaation, pause ; the mark used onder 
a letter in Deranagari, showing tb«t it is not 
followed bj a TOweL *. 

virat, stopped, ceaaed, retted, virati, f. slop, 
CMSatioD, pause, rest. t. 

mntti, f. (also th-altBa, m,) heroism, yalonr. *. 

eiij or eiijya, m. (t. rirya) strength, Tigour. ». 

virodA, m. enioitj, opposition, i. 

viroMi, adrene, hostile, an enemy. . i, 

tinuidh, opposed, rererse, hoslile. #. 

viraddhald, f. oppOBitioii, enmity, incongruity, t. 

tirAp or mripale, deformed, monstrous. *. 

tiiya, m. ■treDgth,TigDiir, power, heroism, valour, 
rwya-traa, or ■ct'iAit^f, strong, vigorous, noura- 
geoua. rtrga-niraAil or -Ain, deroid of power, 
cowardly, seedleas, impotent. virya-AaiU, t. loss 



of v: 









1. gift, donation ; quitting, dismissing i 
eeiimg a biJl at liberty. (. 

tnij^, m. poison, venom. ciift'-dpaA, antidotic, an 
antidote. tM^-dls, venomous, poisonous. tttM^- 
bkak9f^aa, m, taking poison, vii/i-bhujanff, m. 
B poisonous snake, vitlf-dhar, venomous, cw^- 
*achai, the Greek partridge, vii^-ghdti, anti- 
dotic, an antidote ; m. a tree (Mimota rirua), 
tuff-Did^d, f. the administration of antidotflf, the 
art of curing poisons, viih-vaidt/a, m. a dealer 
in antidotes, one who cures the bile of a snake, 
&c. vii^-har, m. an antidote. Biti-Airday or 
-ij-idoya, malicious, malignant. ». 

viiAad, wliite, clear, stainless, t. 

vitftad, ni. lassitude, dejection, want of energy, 

va^adi, dejected, disconsolate, sorrowfni. t. 
mtkakar, m. name of a plant {Eapkarfiia). », 
nuAdkhd, f. the siitoenth lunar asterism. *. 
. vUhal, great, large, cniiiioil, illustrious, i. 
vithiUUd, f. greatness, eminenoe, distiaction. *. 



L ) VIS— VIS 

tithait, difllcnit of access, rough, uneven, diffi- 
cult of comprehension, as an obscure book, 4c. j 
odd (in nuinl>en) j fearful, frightfii!. viihnm- 
jtoar, an intermittent fever. vitliam-t^Kit, m. 
temerity, daring. ». 

vU^Sm, m. the born of en animal, tuaks of an 
elephant, boar, Ac. i. 

vitfidti, m. an animal with horns or tusks. *. 

cLiiaiut, fnrlees. undaunted, i. 

vi»hjutr, unarmed, without weapcms. i. 

viihag, m. any object of sense ; an object, pur- 
suit, affair, vithayi, m. a sensualist, mat^ial- 
iat, man of the world. *. 

vUK-dltar, m. a anake ; adj. venomous. *, 

vukeiff, m. sort, kind ; excellence. *. 

vtMhesfianf discriminative, i. 

vitlieakiia, principal, chief, a eubstantive. i. 

mikiilft, endowed with, poaseased oF, having, 
inherent, i. 

niAns, m. one of the three principal Hindu 
deities, and the preserver of the universe, vw^- 
tfu-bhaiUty a worshipper of Vitffnti. «. 

vithok, irithoDt grief, liappy. *. 

vitkram, m. reet, repose; paoM, eesaationi com- 

vukrant, reeled, calm, tranqdiL vukraiUi, f. 

rest, tranquillity. *. 
vUh^Binbk, m. constipation, obstruction (of urine); 

vitilar, m. a scat, stool, chair. 

viifim or vit/tuval, m. the equinox. vitkaV' 
ckkaya, f. the shadow of tbe gnomon at noon, 
when the aun is on the equinox. titkuB-diii or 
-tdl, m. the day of the equinox, mtjiiieal-rek- 
hi, the equinoctial line. i. 

viikica, a.]i, entire, wliole, universal ; m. the 
world, the universe ; a deity of a particular 
cbias, worahipped in the funeral rites. viMkaa- 
jil, all-subduing. vUhwa-jan, all men, man- 
kind. vMica-dkdri, all-eustainiag. viikma-rdj, 
m. a universal sovereign. tritkiBa-rip, multi- 
form, universal, omnipresent, vitktea-izu/fia, 
Ood, the creator of alL vUkva-kri, the maker 
of all. t. 

vuhicds, m. truaC, (aith, conSdence. vUiwdi- 
bkoH^, m. breach of confidence, vitkiodt-pdlr, 
one who is Iruatwortby. fukKot-krit, iuapir. 
ing confidence, vinkicat-gkdl, m. violation of 
trust, ciikvdf-ffkdlat, m. a traitor, one who 
betrays conBdence. i. [>. 

viikiedfi, trusting or confiding in ; trusty, honest. 

eukicdtiHa, m. the spirit of the universe, t. 



TIB— TEA 

viihteiiiBar, m. lord of the 

vuU»\, m. diaunion, Mparatioii. t. 

titmay, m. wondtT, ustonishment. », 

Dumoyi, Burprusil, aatouuhed. i. 

Bumii, Hstonjahpd, diBmajcd. i. 

euiHf-if, rorgotton. cion^rifi, C forgetting, forget- 

vupiahf, appuent, nuuulest ; open, plain, int«l- 

mtph>t, m. nniiofa, £ vupAofOit, m. • b<»), k 

pustule t imill-poi. «. 
nt<f(f , apresd, diflhaed. mttriti, f. the dimmeter 

of B drclfl. «. 
vitiea (T.vitltKHi), the woiU. i. 
vitwid, taiteleai, uuipid. *. 
TiMwar, diacordant, inharmooioua. >. 
DitdiS ni. an awning, b canopy, (. 
viUtit4dt L amtrojenjf argument, rafiitation, 



Biitarjit, left, a 



vifap, m. a new ahoot, a branch, m. 

vitaran, m. abaudoDing, quitting; a giA,-don>- 
tion; crosaing. (■ 

vilark, m. resaoning, diacuaaion. t. 

ciiUcd, {. the botel plant, betel, pan, q.T. «. 

vilt or oiYfu, m. wealth, property, thing, iub> 
atance. nita-vid», rich. vUt<t-Aim, poor, indi- 
gent. $. 

nitar, m. a hole, a chaani i fault, defect. *. 

cimrof, n>. eiptamtion, glosa, comment, t. 

m. abondoniiia. liMTing ; shunning, t. 
loned; ncaidrd, shunned. 4. 

m. exile, baniahmenC, eipuliion, 

&OD1 houae and home. >, 
eimchat, a. a judge, one who discriminates 

truth from falaehood. (. 
viveeAan, m. civrciatia, t vivei, m, vitilaia, I. 

diMTiminatioii, jadgment, diatinguialiing truth 

from fslaehood, ■■ 
vhea, m. a Judge, sage, philoaopheri adj. judt- 

cioua, disonminiLtiTe. t. 
Bividh, various, of man; sorta or forma, i, 
tigog, m. abaence, reparation, m. 
ciyojri, Bcpsrated, absent ; m. the niddf gooie. ». 
vrat or vrala, m. an; merilorious act of dero- 

tion, such as a tow, penance, kc, «■ 
trati, observing a tow ; m. an ascetic j a de- 

vrdtga, m. a man of tbe three first classca who 
bit not ivceiTcd tlie inTestiture. vratya, t. the 
/emtle of a ordfya. >. 



1 ) TBI— TTA 

vriddh, old, aged ; m. an 
old age. pnddi-tnd, t 

efUcfJU, f. an old woman, a. 

vriddhtUi, t. old age. t. 

veiddkieatOti, L uie condition of old ago. «. 

vriddii, {. imsreaae, proaperit;, aaoeMa, nae : in- 
creoie of the moon j enlargemrat of the eem- 
turn ; intereit, natiry. vrnidii-^hriddJi, m. a 
aaorifloe to the manea of progsnitora on tBf 
proopenHU oocuioii. «ri(foU*-iw*», p i u ^ p gwii 



in wealth, to. 

vriJkupati, m. the planet Jiqiitv or itt revest. 
trUatpaU^iaJer, m. a pjole of GO joaim. aptw 
^afi-Kar, m. Thtumdaj. *, 

vfukrttarTO, the letting looae of ft boll mt oertni 
oeremoniet, *a at marnagaa, obaaqniM, A0.1 the 
boll ia tbenoaforth oonaidoed aacred, aod waD- 
dera about unmolested and lUWpptapriBted ; te 
u oalled a " Brihmini bnll j" ■ noioiia tente be 
generallj tuna out. >. 

tliUiat, m. tidings, ruotonr, intelligaaoe. «; 

Kriii, m. f lirelihood, proftaaion, maaaa of glia* 
ing a liTilibood 1 a circle. ari^fi-iHtMi^, m. ess- 
tor or segment of a oimle. t. 

vgabhieUr, following imprDper ooitiMa, doinf 
what ia wrong or prohibited. ow&lutUr^ m, 
an adulterer ; one who follows what ia impto- 
per ; going aatrn. mfabUtJuriiu, L k wanbM 

vyadh or tgadhi, m. a hunter, • low or wicfad 
man. vyadhi, f. aickneaa, diaesiBO in genwal, 
vyadhmhit, free from diaeaae, in g( ' ' "' 
vyadht at m/adkit, Bick, ill, diaeaaed. 

vyighaty m. obitacle, impediment, t. 

m/dgiiti, obstructiTe, wEiateTor — ' ' 



t-yaj. 






interest j monej that b««n 

lent or borrowed at interest. ^itfn, m. It* 

principal or capital aum put oat mH mtaesL 1; 
vyak^an, m. eipUining, expounding, a. 
vyaH, wise, learned, erident, cleair, apeoSe. ^ 

aiii, f. indiridualitT, -""•—"— — - 

fcatation ; ciisu, indm 
vyakul or vydlnilil, or 

bewildered, perpleied, orerooma with bar. ^r 

iuUd, [. perpleiitj, alarm. «. 
vyim, m. a fathom, or the epaoe batwesD the lf> 

of the ftngera of either hand wlMm the ant ■• 



\ 



tHfapdri, biuiy, e 

nun of businen. i. 
tgipi, difiluive, comprehemiTe. ». 
vj/ipna, a. D. to spread through, to penetrak^ to 

perrade, to affect or induonce. *. 
vi/apla, pervaded, filled vith. w/apti, L perTa- 

dijig, inheronDe, unirenaJ purmeatian, amui- 

pr»ence. vgapti-iman, diSiuiTe. ». 
tyat or ci/dta, m. s celebrated uga aud author, 



reputed compiler of the Fwlat aud Aira- 
n<u ; aW the founder of FtddHta phikwoph; ; 
diBtaiion, eitenaion ; the diameter of a drde. *. 



uig pain, eicruciatiog. 
ejrac or vgaoa (for v> am), a compound particle 
dcDoting, aaparation, Ac., aa vfavaciiitd, m. 
difiding, aepanting. t. 
^aeadim, m. mlerrenmg, interrentian, inter- 
mediate space. I. 
tjiamdiaj/at, adj. interremng, interuiediate. t. 
mfaeahdr, m. uuge, ciutom ; busineaa ; pntolice 
of the courts, judicial procedure, latreuit. vgd- 
vaihiri, usual, oustomBrj, judicial, legal ; m. a 
counsellor, a minister, in/aoaidri or DyavoAo- 
rii, customar;, usual ; litigant, bein^ puij to a 
suit; following one's ordinary punutta. vgdeo' 
karit, m. a cooDsellor, a mimsUr. vyavaiirya, 
to bo obaerred or practised, cuitomary, usuaL *. 

vjfavaiii, plaoed near, intervening, concealed, t. 

Vj/aea-kalan, m. subtraction. >. 

Vyatmaya, m. e&brt, exertion ; industry, petM- 
Terence ; plan, trick, i. 

vyavatdi/i, actiTe,energetic, engaged in business. <. 

vgmailid, f. sepanting ; a decree i an engage- 
ment, B contract. vyaeaslhd-patTa, a written 
eitrect from the codce of law, given aa a deci- 
iion b; the Hindu law officen. A. 

vgatiuthapai, m. one who decrees or decdde* (in 
Uw). ,. 

vymiutkit, decreed, divided. I. 

vj/ag or vgaga, m. expeoditun, expending; de- 
■tructiOD, disappearance. *. 

^hA, m. mitiUi^ arnj, the arnrngement of troops 
in various positions, i. 



Kt, a copulative cotqunction equivalent to our 
" and, with, but, now ;" it is used in oonnect- 
ing words and phrases from the Arabia and 
Pereian. When it merely connects tvo words 
it is sounded o, thus, sioi o rax, night and day. 
a.p. [it, that. Aa 

vd, inOec. sing, of the tliird pen. pron. him, her, 
CO, open {as a door, Ac.), adv. again ; back, be- 
hind ; prep, {for bi) with, as tea o gtflam for 
ltd gitftam, I spoke wiUi him ; inteij. an ex- 
pression of pain, alas 1 iea-md»da, tired, &■ 
tigued; remaming behind, p. [pestilenoe. a. 



na-ioat or wd-iiata, bound, related, connected 
with, depending on ; (sub.) an adherent, rela- 
tive, or dependant, p. [rents, dependants. A. 

va-haitagdit, m. pL connections, rebtiies, adbe- 

Kd-baitagi, f. depBndenoe, adherence, p. 

leachhij^, m. pi. praising, applauding. A. 

teada, origin, source, essence (of anythiag). p. 

wa'da, m. a promise, tow j agreement, bargain. 
wa'da-bandi, f. an agreement, laa'da-dar, one 
who is bound b; engagement. wa'da-yiUaf, a 
&be contract ; a person vho doea not keep his 
promise, ma'da-tiiian, a promise-breaker, te^- 
da-4luiam, L breach of promise, lea'da-yari- 
ukuA, forgetful of one's promise. Ka'd^iea-id, 
evading a promise. va'da-iBafa, observing one'a 
promise, a. 

madd, m. love, Eriendehip, affection, a. 

leddi, f. a valley, any low ground ; low land 
throu^ wliich a river flowa, what in North 
Britain is called " a strath." a. 

muG'ta, t deposit, trust. uadtaU ^Mfot, death. 

t^adid, loving, friendly, affectionate, a, 

■Dri,s, inte^. alasl fleJ woe to ^On I a. 

waJS, t. parforming a promise, observation of 
faith, smcerity, fidelity, sufficiency, vafa-pa- 
rati, bitbful, sinoere. leufd-begama, fiuthless. 
wa/d-ddr, bithful, sincere, leafi-dari, f. since- 
rity, fldeUt^. mafd-k., to fulfil, to sulBoe, to 
prove effective, a, 

•pq/dji, f. fidelity, sincerity, a. 

»<^it, £ death, deoeue. mJUydfloM, to dk. a. 



WAF— WAH ( 4 

vo/i, emotra, boDourable ; entire, complete; 
plentiful, uumeroua (fern, irajfiyo). a. 

teaflr, abiunJant, plentiful, copioui, mucli, manj, 
opulant, amp]e. a, 

Kitfk, m. s Buffli^iencj' ; agreetnont, concord, con- 
gruitr ; just proportiou. a, [nbundant. a. 

wi/i-, full, complete, entire, numerous, copioae, 

Kiyar, (coiij. lor tea and gar), and i^ but. wa- 
gar-ita, sod if not. p. 

tea-g^iira, et cetera, and m> forth, a. 

Ki-ffHiaihia, lelcaeed, remitted, p. 

BoA, pron. he, she, it, that ; Mmetiinea for <M, 
tbej, thoie. h. 

•DoA, f. interj. {of admiration) hravo! 4c, admi- 
rsble. KaA tui or teak mah, f. braro ! braro ! j?. 

Vahal, ra. »lime, ooie, mod, clay. a. 

woAdii, there, thither, yonder. vmhdA ia teakH, 
in that Terj plaoe. A. [unity, aingularit;. a. 

lea^aMj/ai, t. belief iog in the unit; of the ddtj; 

teaidal, I, unit;, oncneaa (as that of the deity.) a. 

waiialn, a follower of the doctrinea of Bkaili 
'Abdti-l-ie<Mdb, ui Arabian reformer of the laat 
century ; in India the tcrni i» eijuivalent lo 
"inUdcl" or " unbcUeyer," juat aa »e good 
Protestants are called "heretics," and doomed 
in duo time to a certain warm berth, Ac, by our 
Tery charitable fellow ■norms of the Bomish 
persuaeion. a. 

looAi, pron. be, himBcIf, that Tny. h. 

-, ■ ,... r ., ■ 1 ^j^ ]j^^ jjj Yier, Ac, Jl. 

, inspiration, a Toice 
from bMTCn. a. 

tBoii, weak, ill-founded, premises, Ac. moAi tabi- 
At, absurdity, unmeaning chatter, a. 

KdhA, m. a giTor ; (in law) one who executes a 
deed of gilt ; adj. liberal, generous, tea^bu-l- 
'afai/al or adhiiul-alai/d, the giierof gifts (jiar 
txallimee), i.e. God. wah^i be miniuU, duin- 
lereetedly liberal (the Deity), a. 

Kohid, alone, unique, singular. wafuAi-l-'ofr, 
the nonpareil of the ape. a. 

woAuf, one, soie, indiTtdual, single, singular. 
tca^it-l-'aiit, one-eyed, icdlad thdhid, Qod is 
mywitncBS; (met.) giring, bestowing, a. 
vsi^t^gat, unity ) nauje of a sad of Mal)avtma- 

tcahim, 'thinking, imagining, being of opinion, a. 
trihima, ni. imagination, fancy, a. 
toadn/di, absurdities, fiiidle- fuddle, a. 
IBohta, m. an attack, an BBSBult. A. 
woAm, ni. imagination, idea, fancy ; (in law) sua- 
peauioD, doubt i suxiety, apprebsoMon. a. 



i ) WAH— WAJ 

teaima, ft wbim, ft (hic;, an ides. a. 

wakmi, imaginary, conjectoiaL a. 

tDsAfA, ■ wild beast, bout of prey. a. 

vafitkat, f. fright, fear ; a desert, ■ aoUtadc^ a 

dreary place. vakMhai-amgeM or iBaiMiat-*iJt, 

frightful, exciting horror, a. 
tos^Mi, wild (man or beast), aaTSge, Scree, tsat- 

thi-paad, m. wildnew, the saToge state. «. 
uoi, flel ho! swu-ita, Se upon thee ! a.p. 
va'id, threatening or predicting ftoything badj 

promising anything good. a. 
iciuA, inteij. wdll Ivbto I A 
wait, m. repriaal, rerenge, ntalialioo. wail-tmik, 

Tindictire. mnl-tatii, t. retaliating. «. 
t€a,ilti, and if not, but yet, still, howaoera. a. 
Koiimkita, a. to skin, to Bay. A 
wm'ran, dtsolated, laid wasl«, depopulated, ruined ; 

a Tillage under the headman of another rilUgai 

nairaa-Hierd, deserted aite of a village. -pA 
teairdni, L desolation, dc^pulation, deatnutiaa ; 

a deoert country, p. 
eaiid, like that, in that mamiEr, lo, that mn^ 

viaiid-led tmus, such as befbre. toaiti ii, in 

that same way, eren like that, such a* that, k 
iGaiii-Ai, in that rery manner, just such as tbst, 
leaUeii, freely, without coat. «. [pna M. k 

Kaitdg, m. diagust, weariness. waUig Imo, to be 

tired or dis^sted with any peraon or tbiiig. d. 
uaildgi, weaned, disgusted, d. [mn adnss. •> 
vd'is, m. a monitor, a preaober, an — i~~.iA»>, 
woj ^properly ■»«■), g^angal. aj>. 



mourning, vaja' t Mo/ofU, 

•eajab, m. a span, a mensure ot nme inches la 
length, p. [reapectabilitj ; credit, a- 

Kajdhal, f. respect, appearance, pooitton, pcmoad 

vajd, m. ecstaoy, exceHite lore, a, 

wajddn, rapture, ecitacy. a. 

vajh, f. cause, motixe ; mode, tnaoner, wtj ; ba, 
visage, appearance, semblanoe i (in Pan. lad 
Hind.) wages, salaiy, money. «ajAi faiMyi, 
the cause of ^Ttng any particolar name, Ijtf 
etymology of words. leajAt ^li^ mode of lini( 
state of cirounutanoes. a. 

ioajka, m. allowance, pension, aalarj. «. 

vidjA, necessary, eipMient, worthy, proper, ew- 
Tenient, just, reaaonable. fBijibu-t-adi, DCOS- 
sary to be discharged (dutiea, km.). «ti/ila-J- 
ta'z'ir, puniahabls. wajUm~t-ta' ^m^ wortfay rf 
respect and attention. w^Uiu~l-' arf, &t to ^ 
represented ) a written repreacntatiriD or pcP- 
tiun. iiw;iiii-tf a<^ deaemng of dnth. m^ 



WAJ— WAK ( 41 

r^ofot, deserring to be honoured or obeyed. 
tBaJibu'l-icvjud, God (whoM eUBtenra ii neeen- 
uij). a, [to be doaa. o. 

mijibdt, pL thbgs roquuite, proper, or expedient 

«m^iti>, f. eipediencj ; ■ uiitrj, a itipend g adj. 
expedient, proper, kc t. 

«a;ti, m. > prince, a cbiefi tdj. of a noble pre- 
■ence, bsndsome, apecioiu. a, 

teajli or mjua, abridged, abort, epitomiied. a, 

waidhai, impudence; impudent, a. 

icakd,i, pL news, eTenti. tiraka,F'itigii; an intelli- 
gencer. tnaf:i,V-nigdri, f. the oSoe of an intelli- 
gencer. tBakd,i-nacii, » court necretarj, whose 
dutj it i> to write doim and chronicle all the 
aota and deeds, public and prirate, of tbe prince, 
the o(«unencea and news of the court, state af- 
fiure.&c. a. [ofwuKf. toaidiiUaii,bj depMj, a, 

Itaidiat, f. agencj, embaHy, deputation ; office 

watiir, m. dignilj, estitnation; ateadiaess, can- 
■lancj ; modest;, mildness, honour, reputa- 

wa^, m. tronqniUitj i firmnesa, ooDSlanej ; s 
legacj for piotu uaei ; lands, Ac., belonging to 
mosques, oollegea, aud charitable inatitutiuna, 
for their support and maintenance, toatf-itdina, 
a written deed of endownwDt. t. 

ma^a, ra. pause, delaj) ohoking, stopping, re- 
tarding, respite ; vacancy, a. 

na^iyai, f. the book in which lq;aci« for pious 
um are registered, a, 

wi^, be&Uuig, happening, occurring, arriring, 
appearing, fll tcdti' or uidkC ifMii, rery true, 
Tcry right, certainly, in fact, in reality, a, 

m^fo, m. an occurrence, event ; intelligence, 
news; death. WdAii'a-iiidJ.amanof experience. 

writer, a. [lelligence. a. 

todkCat, t. pi. aocidents, erenU, occurrences, in- 

wdki/, experienced, intelligent, knowing, learned, 
sensible, teakif-^ or •kir, experienced, intelli- 
gent, a oonnoiBseur. tcdtif-kari, experience, in- 
telligence, knowledge, a. 

ni^iyat, eiperience, knowledge, intelligenoe. a. 

■DaH'i, right, true, proper; adT. Terily, truly, of 
a surety, a, 

waiil, m. an agent, ambassador, representatiTe^ 
oounsallor(atlaw). waitiJi «ii{Jal, a plenipoten- 
tiary, a Ticegerent inreated with full powers, a. 

waJnli, t. office of vakit, agency, embaasy. a. 

nat^ai, ■ weight of two and a quarter pounds, a. 

Koir, m. dirnity, hononr, character; adj. mild, 



; ) WAZ— WAM 

«R>M, m. time, season, opportoni^; (met.} ad - 
TBraity. mail ba vaki, from time to time, aatt- 
ba toaH, constantly, perpetually, aatl-papid, 
to suSer misfortunes, to be distressed, maikt- 
idfud, to pass away tbe time. loakii ndtuk, 
delicate times. KaU nd waH, occasionally, 
without any stated time, toatt-gdb, finding an 
opportunity. Kaitiffiirg c tntth, (lit.j "the time 
of the wolf and aheep," tbe dnsk of evening or 
rrey of the morning, when the light is insuf- 
ficient to enable one to distinguish a wolf from 
a sheep. The Freneh have a precisely similar 
phrase, " Entre ohien et loup." 

tnatiiya, timely, aeaaonable. a, 

teaktigtU, £ sensonableneas. a. [rvnoe. a, 

aaki', m. a contingency, accident, erent, oocur- 

Kil, m. a particle ; (in comp.) signiQes keeper, 
man, inhabitant, master, as rath-Kil or -adld, a 
keeper ; nate-nrdtd, boatman ; ditR-tBol or -tBild, 
inhabitantof Dilbii jior-»aU, master orkeeper 
of a house. Added to an inSected infinitiTs it 
denotes the agent, as bolma-wMd, speaker ; Ukk- 
ne-wdld, writer, &0. h. 

wold, near, hither, on this side. i. 

■ojo, f. (t. mid) friendship, a. 

vraUt or wold, m. (t. todl) a keeper, a doer. A. 

wdld, exalted in dignity, snblime, high. wdld-Jdh, 
of eiollod rank or station. wdla-ihdM, of ex- 
alted dignity, wild-kadar, of high worth or 
dignity, f. 

txiiad, m. a son, ofiVpring. waladii-t-nKi, a ton 
of a whore, a bastard ; an earth-worm. a. 

taa-U, or mi-lek or mflekim, but then, and farther, 
and nerertheteas. a.p. [perior, master, a, 

waH, m, a prince, sorereign, ruler; a chiefs su- 

tsofi, m.aholy man, a&Tonrite(af God); aprince, 
lord, master ; a guardian -, a serrant, a slare. 
leati-altd, an heir, a locum leitem, Ticegerent. 
maH-'alidi, heritage, the stale of being an heir 
apparent ; deputyship. vaG-nCmaij a bene* 
factor, a patron, a title of respect by which a 
bthar is addresMd. a. 

Kdtid, m. a bther. waUda, m. a mother, mi^ 
din»f m. the two parents, a. 

waUi, distracted ; stupiBed, astonished, a, 

tnUwata, m. howling, lamenting ; a tumult, noise, 
nproar. a. 

warn, m. debt, credit, lending, borrowing ; (for 
Jam) colour, tcdm-ddr, a debtor ; a creditor, p. 

vd-tfMwfiMda, pi. those left behind, those wbo are 
fatigued, taa-mdmdagi, f. weariness, fatigue, fal- 
ling behind from w 



WAN— WAB 



( *76 ) 



WAB^WAS 



/ 



inm,^ m particle i (in comp.) poaaessiiig, endowed 
with, &c, as dhan'todm, possessing wealth, rich ; 
for the Persian don, it signifies agent, Ac., as 
dartoi^ door-keeper, s. 

wdA (for wakdu)^ there, in that place. K 

wdpag^ behind, afterward, then, again, beck, re- 
turning, wapeu'dend or -kamd^ to return, to 
give back, wdpas rakhnd^ to detain, to r0tard.jp. 

wdpcuinf last, posterior, hindmost, p. 

war (for wa agar)^ and if, but. Added to nouns 
it implies possession, as jdn-war, an animal, a 
beast, a bird (lit. life-possessor), p, 

fMT, m. a blow, a wound, gash ; an assault ; the 
near bank of a river, on this side. A. 

war, Hn comp. means) like, resembling ; worthy 
of; haying, possessing, endowed witl^ as «Aa4- 
wdr, worthy of a king. ummttuL'Wdr, hopefuL p, 

war, (in comp.) inclosure, place ; as *<Ui-M>df, the 
place where a Hindu widow is sacrificed. «. 

ward (properly ward,a), beyond, on the further 
side, behind; besides, except, a, 

wardj situated on this side (of a river, &o.), near, 
close by. h. [adj. cheap. A. 

wdrd, m. cheapness, thrift ; benefit, earn ; a victim; 

wdfd, a quarter of a town, &o., where people of 
the same caste or trade dwelL k, 

wd-rafta^ lost, wandered, astray, p. 

wd-raftagdn, pL the lost ones, p, 

warakf m. a leaf (of a tree, book, Ac.); a card, a 
slice, warak utdmd, to pace and line (a book). 
warak tardshnd^ to cut cards, waraku-l-kti^ffdly 
m. name of an intoxicating drug, warak-ddghji, 
written paper, warak-ddgj^i kamd, to page (a 
book), waraki, of or relating to a leat a, 

war am, m. a swelling, tumour; a^. inflated ; en- 
raged, waram-karndf to swell (any part of the 
body), waram'hondt ^ ^ innateo, to be en- 

wdrdpdr (t. wdr-pdr), on both sides. «. [raged, a. 

wdran, m. ofierings, oblations, sacrifices, a. 

wd-rasta, delirered, saved, p, 

wd-rattagdn, pi. the saved, those delivered, p, 

wd^cutajpf f. salvation, deliverance, p, 

ward, m. a rose, a flower ; the leaf or petal of a 

warddhd, m. a bull, a bullock. «. [flower, a, 

ware, on this side, near, wame gimd, to fidl 
short, h. [coy* to inveigle, p, 

warg]ialdnd or warghaldnnd, a. to deceive, to de- 

wdnd, coming, arriving, approaching ; adj. being 
present, wdriddt, pL f. events, a, 

wdrt-pheri, a kind of religious or superstitious 
ceremony, wdri-pheri-h,, to be devoted to one j 
to be tnnBpotted with joy. A* 



sDflrif, m. an heir, maater, lord, owner, wdtitif 
wdriffi, heritage, inheritance, a. [to inherit, a. 
war'itarck^ profbse, lavish, p, [ganoeu p. 

war-tharchi, t profusion, prodigality, eztrsva- 
warld, on this side of a river, Ac A. 
wama (for too, gar, na), and if not. jp. 
wdmd, a. to surroun(^ to endrole, to go roond; 
to offer (in sacrifice, Ac); to devote one's sell k 
wdr^pdr^ on both sides, through and throogh. 
war-rahnd, n. to be victorious. A 
wartdf m. parade, drill, military eseroiaew 
war§a, m. heritage, an inheritance a* 
wartak, m. one who earns a maintenanoe ; a mow 
chant, a trader; (in Dakh.) a beazvr, poiier, 
carrier, t.d. [ing, descending, alighting, a. 
W€urudf m. arrival, coming, appearing, Approaeh- 
wartiik, t abstinence, sobrietT; coatom, habit; 

gain ; labour, exertion, exerciac o. 
wasdlcU, f. mediation, channel, w»'*^^qm, «• 
wa^alchd^ m. a shred, a fragment. 0.0. 
wasaU, {. a piece of wood, piank, paat^oard, slats^ 
parchment, &c., on which children lenm to wiite; 
a4j. copulative, conjunctive a, 
watafj m. the middle, the centre ; n^j. tni<i«ilnig 
(sort, Ac); centricsi ; suitable, jnat^ P^op^t ck* 
cellent, great, magnificent, a. 
wasdiai, £ mediation, interoeaaion, medium, ai 
wata^ middling, neither long nor ahoct (pro- 
nunciation), a. [tiona. a. 
wafdyd, pL wills, testamenta; preoept% injone- 
watf, m. praise^ encomium, description, descrip- 
tion of qualities, merit, virtue^ worth, a. 
waffiyat^ act or state of eulogy. a» 
watk, (in comp.) like, resembling, aa awAawirf, 

moon-like, beautiful, p, 
wd-ahuda^ opened, expanded, p. 
won* or wdt€f extensive, spadoos, wide. <k 
wap, m. an executor, administrator, a guardian, ai 
w<^fld, a threshold, a portion or ^moe before s 
wdfif, one who praises (God), a. [door. a. 

wai^ or tooiri^, strong, robust ; fljia, aecuiv^ eon- 
fiding, depending upon, wum wdjti^ M-iiki, 
'* he who placeth his trust in Ood ** (the Sohia 
of Maskat's motto). '*The prince of l^^^wt 
has been styled Imam by Eoropeana, tot wkst 
reason it would be difficult to aaj, aa it is a title 
he has never assumed. He ia alwnya by his ova 
people entitled Sultan. 
wafika, m. wapkat, f. firmnesa, solidity, conBdeaei^ 

faith ; a bond, obligation, written agreement 
wdfil, joined, connected, coupled, arrived, mrt; 
money paid j realisation of rerenuea, xenta, Ac 



wanla, m. affinitj, propmquit;^ S etnie, eoqjnnc- 
ture; Bopport, prop; me&DS (of effectiiiK uij- 
thing); patronBge. Konlorddr, ft client, depni- 
dAiit. watiid-dan, clientihip, dependence, a. 

wdrUil, pL BccouiitB of ooUeoted monej, the total 
oolleoted. a. 

fKuiat, beautiful, el^snt, comelj. a. 

Kont or woHfi, m. an agent, ambaaMdor (far 
Borit Areb). h. 

■ow^ a medutor i medium, meana. a. 

wa^gat, t. a last will and teatunent ; precept, 
mandjate ; making a will, uafiyat-nanta, a laat 
will or teatammt. wofii/at-li., to leaTS bj will, 
to derua, to bequeath, a. 

mut, a load of com, a horae or Mmel load, a, 

wofi, m, meeting, union, conjunction. BOfM-., 
to unite, to pfute, to oonj'oin, to annex. <. 

toatUi (t. awfla), coi^junction, An. (comipti; oaed 
for/ofio), a aection. a. 

iei-totbt, f. an impaaaioned style in poetry, wa- 
toUla, inflamed, impauioned- p. 

Kw-nu, ardour, burning, p. 

'., aake, caoae, reaaon, madium, 



«•(', 



it of; for. 



womcuf, m. the temptationa of the devil, diatrao- 
tion of mind; doubt, anapenae, hesitation, ap- 
prehenaion, perplexity, auperatition, acnipulone- 

waneata, m. temptation, a. [neia. ^ 

tMa»wf, doubtful, cauaing auapenac^ diatracting, 
i^preheniire. a. 

tDBfaa, m. natire country, reaidence, abode, home, 
biithpkce. icaim-dtuhman, a traitor. KKifaa- 
doil, a patriot, a, 

waf/iM, belonging to one's coontiy. a. 

waiar, m. anything Deceaury) neceaeitr, UMi 
anything that liea at heart, a. 

wofira, m. a path, way ; manner, habit, Cuatom. 
nek-teaSra, of good diapoiition. a. 

Ka<eaila, m. lamentation, bewailing, a. 

via (for bit, q.T.), open, &c. p. 

mif', f. aituation, stale, condition, manner, mode, 
procedure, position, condnct. uuf*! :^nial, abor- 
tion, miacarriage. wof -l., to deduct, to aublract ; 
to inrent or found (an art, &c.). a, 

ma'l, m. advice, admonition, exhortation respect- 
ing future rewards andpuuiahmcnts, a sermon, a. 

aaf^ai, t. humility, humiliation, a. 

wajdhat, clearness, purity, a. for duties, a. 

magajif, pl.peDBioni,stipulalcdaa]Brin, daily tasks 



WAZ— WIL 

visJUa, inTeried i pnpoatwooa, tm< 
P- 

eafi*, ignoble, base, plebeian, low i m. a deposit, 
a trust, anything committed to the oare of 
another, ikanf o ^Bit^, nobles and plebeian*, a. 

wof^ of or mlating to aituation. O. 

wofT, placing, eatabliahing i m. an innntor, 
fouadar, an eatablisher. a. 

KafTat, tmat, deposit i a dedootion. a, 

waiida, blown (from waadam, to blow), p. 

wafifa, m. a penaion, atipend, aalalj. Stipulated 
allowance of proTiaion (per day, month, or jaar); 
anytbing agreed on ; daily task, religioua datj, 
mafifo'dar. the holder of a penaion. a. 

vafi/i, m.a>tipendiai7, penuODOri a^oforr^ 
lating to a salary, duty, Ao. a. 

wifiik, erident, apparent, obrioos. a. 

watir, m. a minister of state ; the quean at eheM i 
the knave at cards. HOBrB-toKim^lU, the grand 
Kaar. leatiri, f. the office of teaiir. a, 

tKum, m. weight, mes«are< metrt^ rbjmc^ Terae) 
reputation,eateem, honour; examination, won- 
dar or -iiuh, a weighman. matn-tai^ th« 
office, or perquisites of a weighman. a. 

KHtfa, m. abluUon (performed before prayer, and 
oonsisla in waahing flist the hands, then the 
mouth inside, then throwing water on the fore- 
head, washing tbe whole d>a*v arma, and laatlj 
the feet), a. 

wosiiii, inrerted ; prepoeteroua, unfortunate, jk 

woiiiia, one who weighs ; one who teraiOea. 

m, (pron. pL) they, those, h. 

vela, BO much, that much. i. 

vefiia, that much, or that many, ft. 

icidS', m. farewell, adieu i a benediction, urid^-k^ 
to bid adieu, to diamiss. vid^i, m- one who ia 
taking hia leave; f. a present made at parting, a, 

w^iik, m. oonoord, harmony, good onderatanduig, 
unanimity, a. 

viiS, nuhine upon tbe enemy, battle^ 

wUa, I. friendship ; a kingdom, a. 

mid, m, time, seaBOn. a.p, 

wildd, nativity, child-birth ; procreation, a. 

mladat, t nativity, birth, geueration. a. 

loilayat, t. an inhabited country, dominion, dis- 
triot ; a forragn eountrj; by the natiTOs of 
India tbia tenn is osed to denote any country 
except their own, but more eapecially Persia, 
Arabia, and Great Britain, a, 

icilayati, European, foreign, wiidgati Haff, a 
kind of Naala'lik ohu^acler. wiUyafi (em, 
beaOB. wilafati paiii, aoda-watcr. taia triia- 



WIL— WUJ 



( 478 ) 



WUJ— TAD 



yati, a new coiner to India ; in Anelo-Indian 
phraseology ** a griffin," or more com)quiall7 a 
"griff." a. 

unlldf conj. and if not ; otherwise, a. 

tria (inflect. pL of truA), them, those. K 

wind, m. a bundle of thread, a skein, k. 

mnhen, (oblique pi.) them, to them or those, h. 

tcirdn (v. wairan), desolated. p.h, 

wirdna, m. toirani, f. a solitude, a deserted or 
desolated place, p, 

wirdnatf f. heritage, inheritance, a. 

wirdsatan, by way of inheritance, a. 

wird, daily use, practice, task, a section of the 
kurtdn ; access, approach ; continual motion or 
employment ; a halting place, stage, wird-kama, 
to repeat, wird-tcas^ifa-pafhndy to perform one*s 
daily tasks of devotion, a, 

foirnj becoming an heir, receiving (anything) by in- 
heritance or bequest, a. 

wit (infl. of wuK), him, her, &c. A. 

wiftfllc, stiptilating, pledging one*8 faith, entering 
into a confederacy, a. 

wifdlf m. union, meeting, interview ; death ; 
soeioty, confederacy, a. 

foiifdyat (v. wafh/at), testament, &c. a. 

wi»e (inflect, of tcuA), him, her, it, to him, to her, 
to it, or to that. h. 

mzdratj f. the dignity of wazir, wizdraii ^vs^mg, the 
dignity of a grand wazir , or prime minister, a. 

wo, (third pers. pr. pi.) thoiie, they. h. 

won, in that manner, won-hi or won-lun, also 
wohi or iroAm, in that very manner, that 
instant, won kd wonhi, exactly the same as 
before, h, 

wonhliiy exactly in that manner, even so. K 

woshdfOn, the winnowing of grain, h, 

wufur, m. multitude, plenty, abundance ; adj. full, 
complete, copious, a. [they, those. A. 

wvhj pron. he, she, it, that ; sometimes for we, 

wuhdn, there, thither, yonder, h, 

wu?iUf pron. he, himself, that very, h, 

icuhinf that very time or place, immediately, on 

tnthiish, pi. wild beasts, a. [the spot, h, 

wujab, m. a span, a measure of nine iuches in 
length, p. 

wvjdy opulence ; discovering, procuring, a, 

wujiiby being necessary ; obligation, debt, a, 

wujud, m. invention ; existence, body, essence, 
subRtanoe. bti-wajud, notwithstanding. ha 
iPttjude kiy notwithstanding that. a. 

wujuh (pi. of wajh), faces, aspects ; chiefs (of a 
country, &c.). a. 



wujmhaty snperflnoas or additional (pL o£wmjih 

faces, Ac.), a, 
wukald, pL agents, ambassadors, a. 
wukuf, m, experience, information, wisdom, wth 

k^-ddr, inrormed of, experienced, a. 
wukiift, sensible, intelligent a. 
wuikhtn, that very (time, place, fto.)^ immediately, 

on the spot, in that very manner. A. 
ww^atf f. latitude, amplitude, space ; leiaiire^ oon- 

venienoe, opportunity, ease. a. 
wufla, m. wu^lat, f. joining, conjunction. 
wuftiik, m. strength, firmness, steadfaatnesi, oon- 

fiding in, trusting to. a. 
wupil, m. arrival, conjunction r aoqoisitioii of 

anything desired ; realisation of rereniie. wu^ 

fiiUk,, to collect. wufAl honm, to get, to be 

arrived, taufuli, recoverable, (a debt^ Ao.). a. 
wtUndy that muoh. h, 
wuzardj pi. ministers, &o. a, 
lOKf «, m. (t. vofii), ablution, &0. a. 



Y. 



yd, inteij. or voo. particle O ! a. 

yo, pron. this ; (in comp.) a dealer in any artide 

as kapriyd^ a cloth-merohant, &e. A. 
yd, conj. either, or whether, yd taiti yd ta^^, 

'* either a throne or a bier," said when a man ii 

resolved to conquer or die. Kelion said " 
^peerage or Westminster Abbey." p, 
ydb, (in comp.) obtaining, finding, 

one who obtains his wish, ydibimda, a fin 



a 




finding, discovering, ydbi, t, (in oomp.) attain* 
ment, as kdm-ydhl, the attainment oi oob^a de> 
sires, p. 

ydhu, m. a pony, (]kdloway nag. JL 

ydchdk, m. a beggar, a mendicauit. 9. 

yachfi, m. (v. yaks^a), a speciee of demigod, t. 

ydohU, asked, ydchita or ydchUalnij a partieokr 
form of deposit, whereby the holdler ia allowed 
(by law) the use of the article depoeited. «. 

yad, m. a hand; a handle; aid, aasittanoej 
power, vigour ; benefit, service, a. 

ydd, f. memory, recollection, jfod-ihoari, f. re* 
membrance, calling to mind, ydd-hmd^ a keep* 
sake, ydd-ddtht, f. a memorandum. ydda»' 
ha-l^air, blessed be his memory ! an expreMioB 
used when mentioning an absent frienn. ydd* 
fardmosh, name of a game, ydd-dildnm, to re- 
mind, ydd-gdr, anything given aa a memofiili 
a valuable present to a mistreM or friBod ; • 



« YAD— TAK ( 

monainent, anytbiiig memonble, worth; of re- 

membrsDce, or which recalls & perton or thing 
to memorj. j/ad-gari, f. ■ keepsake, & token, p. 

j/add, when, at what time. t. 

yafa, vain, futile ; libidilr;. gafa-dari, idle talk. 
yiifft'dardiL, idle boaating, loqiuuntj. p. 

yaft, [- perquisite, earning! ; feea, bribes, and 
douceurs extorted by oflloial piirsoni : a natire 
ofilcial eommonlj apeaks of a situation being 
worth so much in damoM, or r^ulu' aaluy, 
and 10 much in gajt. p. 

j/iij, m. ■ BBcriflce, anj ceremonj in which oflbr- 
iogs and oblations are prsseated. (. 

gaga*, eingly, unique, yagdn-yagin, one by one, 
one olW another, p. 

jfogana, m. kindred; adj. single, sole, singular, 
incomparable i agreed, unaaimooa. p. 

gagdnagat, f. (ingularitj ; unity, concord, una- 
nimity, conjunction, union, p. [onuiiniity. p. 

gogdaagi, t. aingularitj, eicellence ; oonoord, 



booty, spoiiTpillage, rapine, p. 

gah. pron. tliis, he, she, it, them, i, 

yahdi, here, in thii place, k. 

gakai, here, hither ; as a maec. preposition it de- 
notes at, or in poiaeasion of, like the French 
chet, ae mert yaidi, in my house, or in ray pos- 
session, '*chc2 moi.'* gahdii-fakj or -talak, or 
-Itig, thus iar, to such a degree, yahai-te, 
hence, gahdn lea yhin, in thij very place, ex- 
actly here. yoAaii ka/ui, here or hereaboute. i. 

yaii, the same, itself, this very (person or thing). 

jtMi, (pron. dat. and acctis.) this, to this, [A. 

gahli, even here, yaldn-n, hencc^ on this very 

gahud, m. a Jew, a Hebrew, gaiidd, Jadah, 
Judas, Jude. goAuddna, adr. afl«r the Jewish 
manner ; m. a atrip of yeUow cloth which Jews 
■re oblignl to wear as a badgeof distinction, in 
some MuiammadaH conntHea. gahidi, (t. yo- 
iid), a Jew. gahidiga or ga^mdiga, the land 
of Judea. a. 

ifahgi or gal/gd Iffibagjil, St. John the Baptist, a. 

gdkag mdjig, Gog and Magog, a. 

jfok, one, a, an. gak-ad or -ihU, a few. gak-a- 
gak, ail at once, gai-bdr or -bdra, onoe, one 
time, gai-bdrgi or be/i, all at once, once, gai- 
bar^ai or gaU-ba-gaJk, successiyely. gat- 
bagghd, a horse Blrifing always to go on one 
side, pressing on one rein, yakat, gakfhd, gat- 
thdr, or gak-lbdn, collect^, asaBmblMl toge- 



9 ) YAK— TAX 

ther. yai-ja, together, gai-jan, of one sool, 
a friend. yat-JaSdi, of the same stock, de- 
scended from the same anccators. gak-jUiai, of 
one accord, unanimous \ a &iend, gak-jiSH, f. 
unanimity, friendship, gak-elxahmi, one-eyed. 
gak-duaid or -cha*^ somewhat, a little, gak- 
ehoba, mte-poled (a tent). gak-dAta, an in- 
comparable gem. gak-doH, e»en, entire, ho- 
mogeneous. gak-doMti, ona-handed. gair-^l, 
of one heart, DuanimouB, resolute, gak-dilit 
concord, unanimity, gai-xdl, of the same 
caste or tribe, gai-rdA, going on (the same 
road). gai-TuI^, a kind of bow. gai-ri, 
unanimous, jrsjt-ni,!, unanimity, friendship. 
gak-roA or -rik, oace, of the same path, gat- 
labin, of one speeoh, unanimous, gat-tin, or 
-tar, eqnal, alike, even, the same, ditto, oott- 
formable, plain, lerel, parallcL gat^diu, uni- 
formiU, identity, parity, gat-itdam, ooosist- 
ent, (a writer) ; ^1, total, all at onoe. gat- 
ladt, all at once, gak-taafd, single, solitary i 
a single child (without brother or sister), gak- 
lohi, a sword blade made of one piece of steeL 
gak-mulU, or -miiiilu, or -mittk, a handful] 
(met.) all at once, prompt payment. j"iit- 
tnfliiA, talking consistently, gat-maai, unanim- 
ity, &icndship. gak-na-yat, one or other. 
gak-hi, the same, equal, alike, p. 

gakd, one, singular, unique ; at once, together, p- 

gaid,i, f. unit, uniqueness. 

'""7- J 

n total o 



gak-ayai, all at once, suddenly, p. 
gai-bdcAhi, distribution of one sum or oeesleried 

equably upon all lands. p.h. 
gak-digar or gak-dlgar, one another, mutually, p. 
gaield, aohtarj, alone, singular, d. 
gak-fanSi or gtik-fafli, land producing only one 

crop in the year. p. 
gf^, TO. ice. yaih-i>at{a, frosen, icebonnd. p. 
ya^at, f. grary {prepared tO dress psldK in), 

sauce, stew, gaiis'"-p^iiia, a kind of paUav, 

prepared with gravy, p, 
yaitn, m. certainty, truth; name of a HinduJ- 

1«ni poet; adj. true, ynkin-k., to ascertain. 

gakniana, to believe, gakiit-ltoni, to become 

certain, gakinan, verily, certainly, assuredly. 

yalaiH, {. certainty, inhllibility, truth; adj. 

true, indisputable, a. 
gattd, singb, solitary ; m. the aro (at oarda) ; a 



TAX— TAM 



( <W ) 



TAH— TAS 



/ 



<me-lione diaise ; a trooper who ■am alone ; 
unique, unequalled, yakkd'tmz^ one who singly 
assaults the enemy, a braye hero, yakkd «ijMUi, 
a single soldier, p, 

jfakldjl, t a reil (or cloak, or sheet, worn orer 
the head and shoulders) of one breadth with- 
out a seam. [sister). pJk. 

yaklantdj a single child (without brother or 

ffoktUf simple, single (thread), p, 

yakotra (▼. yakatrd)^ sum total, &c, 9, 

yaksar, single, in a body, all at once, p, 

9ak*b or ydt^ct^ m. a species of demigod. 

yaktl^am or yakslfini^ f. a female yaksffo, 

yaktd^ single, simple, unique ; a garment without 
a linine. yaHd^i^ t singleness, &o. 

ffa*kdb^ Jacob, James, a. [count. a.p. 

yakun, it will be, it is ; the sum total of an ac- 

ydl^i, m. a raby, a precious stone, ydkuti-ko" 
hud^ the sapphire, ydkuti zard, the topas. a. 

ydkiiif of or relating to a nib^, rubj-ooloured ; 
a kind of ornamental handwriting, a, 

yalj m. a hero, a champion, a brave man ; adj. 
corpulent, robust, p. 

yala, m. liberation, release; adj. free, released; 
crooked ; rain, absurd ; alone, single, solitary ; 
subst. fem. a bad woman or prostitute, p, 

yald'phaild, unoonfined, adv. at ease. A. 

yakla, the longest night of winter, p, 

yalghar or ya/ghdr^ the sudden incursion of an 
army into a country, t, 

yam, m. season, time, weather, a, 

yim, one-eighth of a natural day. «. 

yamakf twin, fellow, one of a pair. «. 

yamaly m. a pair, a brace, a, 

yaman, the right band or side ; name of a coun- 
try, Arabia Felix, a, 

yamani, m. a cornelian ; tdj. of or belonging to 
yaman or Arabia Felix, a. 

yamin, m. an oath: in its primitire sense it 
means strength or power, aUo the right hand ; 
in the language of the law it signifies an obli- 
gation, by means of which the resolution of the 
TOwer is strengthened in the performance, or 
the avoidance of anything, yamini ghamuf, a 
false oath, wilful perjury, yamini UgtHy (lit. 
a nugatory oath) is an oath taken concerning 
an incident or transaction already past, when 
the swearer believes that the matter to which 
he thus bears testimony accords with what ho 
swears, and it should happen to be actually 
othtTwisc. yamini-ma' kud or ^mun^akidf an 
oath rcsi>ecting bonio future matter which must 



be kapt, unlesa it be abaolntel/ ainful, in wfaieh 
case it may be broken^ subject, however, to ex- 
piation, yamtnifamr, a sudden oath or 
made on an emerg e ncy, a, 
ydmmi, Musalman, foreign, not HindiL 

bkdtkd, t the langua^ of the Jovoas. «, 
ydA (foryahdn), here, in this phMse. 9. 

ydm, m. any ydiiole or form of oonyeyanes^ m a 
carriage, horae, litter, fta #. 

ya*ne or ya*m^ videlioet, that is to aaj, namely ; 
for, because, a. 

ydpoMf m. spending or passing away time, j; 

ydr, m. a friend, a lover ; an aseistant. juir-icc, 
a wanton woman, a whore ; adj. wanton, ydr- 
hdn, fornication, ydr-bddk, voluptnoaa, soi- 
suaL ydr-bdski, sensuality, fto. yir i §tdr, a 
sincere friend, like one of the seven sleepers (y. 
athdb or kahf), or like Abu Bakr, the fiuthfnl 
friend and companion of MmJ^amtmad, ydr i 
wafd-ddr, a (aithrnl friend, p, 

ydra or vara, m. a broad bracelet ; tho wrist ; a 
wound ; power, strength ; a shrewd man ; 
friendship ; necessity ; tax, toll, revennOi p, 

yardk, arms, aoooutrementa, weapons, i. 

ydr-dna, friendly, like a friend, p, 

yar^ or yar^ m. an amble (pace of a horae) ; 
name of a bird, yar^d-^haidnd, to amUe. v. 

ydri, f. friendship, love s asiistance 1 (oommon^ 
means) intriguing, p, 

ydmiy a female friend, a aweethearti a mi at wa a . 

yd», m. despair, fear, terror, a, 

yasar, easy, soft, gentle, humane, ready. «. 

yasdr, left, the left side; plenty, opulence, af- 
fluence, yasdr o f omiai left and nght. dmiH 
yasdr, the left hand. a. 

yaadwaly m. a servant of parade carrying a ttlver 
or gold staff; a state messenger 1 a horsemaa 
attendant on a man of rank, p, 

yash or yasha, m. fiune, reputation, renown, 
gloiy. yath'apayash, m. good or bad name. 
yash-pai or -pa/i, reputable^ renowned, yaak' 
kdm, ambitious, cmulative, desirous of fiune or 
glory, yask-kar, conferring odebrity. ytuktu- 
tcdn or yashaawi, famed, renowned, celebrated. «. 

yashim or yathm, m. a sort of jasper, more parti- 
cularly that which comes from China, suppossd 
to be an infaUible charm against lightning, p 

yashli, m. or yashfi, f. a staff, a stick, a staff 
armed with iron, &c., used as a weapon. «. 

ydsmin or ydamm, or yd*mun, m. jasmine. 

ydsmin-bo or -ftii, redolent of jasmine. 0. 

yatr, m. facihty, lenity ; prosperity, wedlth. a. 






I- 

} 

I 



i I 



TAT— Tin ( 4 

gatainjfa, to be exerted or penerered in. «. 

j/alaih-tiBtui, m. ui antacbamber, a hall. 

gild-yat, m. coming >nd going, tniigmignitioii. (. 

jiafnKJHya, chute, pure, of lubdued puiioos. i. 

jFotlo, u, like, suoh, according to. gathi-jog, 
-jisy^ -yoS' ■"■ -5"OT'>- •• i* prop**, "comma il 
nut." yathaiimal, accorduig lo One'a wish or 
putpoce. j/atba-ltai, opportunelj', timelj. gatii- 
kalp, (u deaigned. j/alAd-iim, at pinuure. 
jfalhk-taaii, mlful, independent, yalka-kar- 
tatjia, what ii right or proper to be done. 

faStd-katkai-iM, in aome wbj or other, any 
□w. gatlta-kram, in order, methodicall;. ga- 
(U-HwitAIa, like, rewrobling, of a gimilar ap- 
peanncB. gatkarth, right, proper, according to 
the KQse 1 adT. properly, imtablj, gatkdr- 
tiatd, i. rectitude, proprietj, fltneas. yatkir- 
Uiik, Just, true, right, gati^artkga, m. troth, 
mctitode. gaiAd-iatti, at &r aa pouible. go- 
tkd-iambia tt, e uiUble, according lo oircunu tanas. 
gatAa-thatti, aa much aa pouible, to the extent 
of one'a abilitj. galia-shdtlr, accordisc to the 
Shdilra* ! agreeably to holy writ. galAailAil, 
eircumitantiaily. gaiha-nii, happilj. gatia- 
lal/la, in any way, any bow. galha-gakiih or 
gaihiaaiar, according to opportunity, aa occaaion 

jiOMa-fuUi, according to nils. i. [ofiers. t. 

gatki-gal, truly, exactly, aa it was, according to 
aaage. i. 

gaihteheh^, according to one'i desire, i. 

jfatkahfia, aa it ia wiahed or commanded, i. 

gaUtoehit, aa it i» beat, proper, suitable, i. 

gaUlokl, true, aa it haa been atated. t, 

ggti or gatt, m. a aoge whose pmaions are oom- 
pletely under subjoclion j a religiona mandi- 
eant, etpecially oue of the Jaio aect. t. 

fotint, m. an orphan, pupil, ward ; a valuahla 
JnreL dl^rn galim, a large and procioui peorL 
which ii found aloneinthe iheU. jFatimt, £ state 
of orphancy ) adj. of or relating to aa orphan, a. 

jrote or gatna, m. effort, energy, remedy, t. 

gititi, t pain, sharp or acute paio. *. 

gatn^B* or gatnavat or gaiiii, perseiering, dili- 
gent, making an effort or eiertion. t. 

galr 01 galra, where, whereeoeTer. t. 

jfitri, 1. pilgrimage i departure, maroh, joumej i 
tetiTal, prooeuum. gatri-ianut^ m. aetting 
Iinth on a journey or march. (. \^i. 

gitii or gatrOt or yo/ra, m. a pilgrim, a traveller. 

gattrai, firm to an engagement or tow. *. 

gam, m. b«rley, more eapecially the measure of 
one barley-corn. «. 



1 ) TAU-TOa 

gaum, m. (corruptly gom) a day. gaamu-l-^iah, 
or gmaHt-l-ha4hr, or gaumu-i-kiganutl, the day 
of the resurrection I the day of rendering one's 
account. yaunHi-l-Jilr, the day of breaking 
fast, viz., Uie day following the fast of the 
Samofia yuamna, one day ; daily, gaumiga, 
daily ; m. daily sustenance or allowanoe to pen- 
aioners of any kind, gaumiga-ddr, a pensioner. 

gatii, thus, in this manner, h. 

jFouai, uteriue, of or rehiting to the womb, t, 

gativan, m. youth, manhood, gauoan-daahd, f, 
adolescence, gauvan-darp, m. pride of youth, 
rashness. yrnciM-Ban, m.y(WDaii-iDaA,f.youae, 
youthfuL I. fi. 

gaoajjit or gma^lvan, during life, as long as life. 

gaean, m. name of a country, supposed to be 
that inhabited by the Qreekt : by late Hindu 
writers the term ii nsually applied to Arabia, 
or in general to those countries inhabited by 
Musahnans; this name formerly meant an 
Ionian or a Greok, but now is applied to both 
the Uuhammaktaa and European inTader* of 
India, and is often used as a genera] term for 
any foreign or barbarous race. 

yoran. m. gdvaiii, f. of Or relating to a Tavan of 

gieam, f. a femsje gatan. t. [Musuhnan. i. 

gavanacharj, m, an astronomical writer frequently 
quoted, perhaps Ploiemj. t. 

yavat, as much if, aa far as, as long as. t. 

gdwa, absurd, rain, futile; lost, ruined. Hdwa- 
go, an absurd talker, p. 

gawart m. an sssistaiit, coadjator ; ■ friend, com- 

gaxari, f. aid, assistance, p. [panion. p. 

gigi, a call (used in calling birds of obase). p. 

gdza, stretching the arms in yawning, p. 

gild, God ; the name of a city, gaid-ptaratt, a 
worshipper of God. p. 

gixda}i, eh>Ten. gaidaham, the elerentb. p. 

gtuddn, m, God. gazddm, divine, p. 

gatdi, of or relating to the city of Yaid ; a spe- 
cies of cloth manulacturod at Yaad. p, 

gati£, of the sect of Tatid. a, 

ga (pt of yiA), these, they, ge-hl or ge^, theao 
Tery (peraons, &c.). k, 

yiA, this, he, she, it. k, 

gUi, the same, this xery (peiaon or thing). 

goddha, m. a warrior, a soldier, a combatant. 
godha-pan, m. heroism, pugnacity. ». 

godkan, m. Aghting, battle, t. 

godii, m. a warrior, a combatant, i. 

gog or goga, m. junction, joining, union ; a fortu- 
nate moment ; opportunity ; peiuuiee, dero- 



:, poworfiil; fit. 



YOa-YTSS ( 

tion ; adj. pomible, capable. tieg-a>an, m. a 
kind of religious posture, gofj-pat, a part of a 
derolee's drogs. goij-teyii, prnctiting rcli^ous 
abrtraction*. goif-k'/ii^Hi', iiropiTty, po»« 
■ionsi apeciall; proper!; n^sifniud for chai 
tabic dcixl). ^^q-nizH; a kind of fiih. yo 
niifrii, liglit iilei^, wakefuliwws. 

i/Ofi, m. a dcTotcc, an aacotic ; a innKician. *. 

ffogini, t. a fBmale fiend or sprito nltmdsnt o 
and created by Ihiiyi j in >otne placet eight 
yoginit are enumcrnted bj name. 

yogt/a, cIcTer, KCcampliahod ; able, 

yagyat-i, f. filneag, cnpability, ability. *. 

t/DJaa, a measure of di at nTiue equal to four Itoi. 

yojatia, f. joining, meeting. «. 

yoi, thus, in tliia manner, h. 

1/addh, m. battle, wur, figlit. «. 

VHiUmiis fighting, pugnacious, a. 

gug or jw^a, m. an ago of the world or great 
period; a pair, a couple, a bran^ a term used 
in the game of Chautar (thp oppoail* of ablot, 
two or more mcin standing on the Bame squarr). 
yS'lT'S' pcrpetoally, etcmallj. j/Hg-pkorni, to 
cauae difference betwi-on frieuda. yog-iin-gag, 
ages of agea, for agea. The Hinilua reckon 
tour y%ga* or agea airee the creation of the pre- 
sent «orld, Tii. : 1. the Kriia-jHq or Salya-yu/i, 
which U«tcd 1,728,000 BoUr teirs ; 2. the IVi- 
ta-yug, of 1,296,000 years; 3, the Dtcapar-gug, 
of 864^000 jearai and lastly, Ih-J Kn/i-gyg, 
wlioae dnration ia 432,000 years, and of which 
nearly 6,000 years have Hlready eUpned. These 
four ages bear a marked BlTiiiitv to the gold, 
ailter, brazen, and iron agca of the Greeks and 
Itoinan% in idl of which mankind are supposed 
to nodergo a progrcssiTe deterioration, a. 

y»gat, ta. a pair, a brace, couple. *. 

yugaat, m. the end of the four yagn* or ages, 
when, according to the Hindus, a total destruc- 
tion of the uiitrcree takes place. yugaiU- 
bandhii, a ponnaiient and steady friend, t. 

ykl, joined, united; Gied, fit, proper, possessed, 
endowed with ; project. >. 

jfuWt, f. union, fitness ; skill, deiterity, contri- 
Tanco, irit, art; project; usage, custom; pur- 
port or meaning of a passage, &c. «. 

jmntn, m. fi'Hcity, prosperity, a. 

grim, thus, in this manner, gun vayHn, one way 
or other. yiia-Ain, in this <ery manner, thus, 
aocidcniully, by ehanco, causelessly, easily. A. 

jrama, Ionia, Ancient Greece, so called tdl aub- 



3 ) Tini-^AB 

dued by the Eomtma, aftar whieh ttw Utm XIa 

has been genermlly applied, a. 
ySniu, m. the prophet Jonah or Jonas, a. 
yip, m. a sacrifleia] post, a tn>phy, ■ eolmini 

erected in hononr of a Tictory. i. 
yirinh, m. assault, storm, inToaion. p, 
yii, (also yifh), ta. pea-aoup, peaic porridga; ■ 

sort of broth. «. 
jfSMff, thepalriarchjoaaph. a. 
gilt, (in comp.) connected with, posaeaMd of aa 



gat, m. s panther, pard, oi 
hunting leopard, p. 



:a, (in comp.) bora, 
of a noble, a miinu p. 

tabad or lahid, ci»et (pcHnme ao called), pjo, 
tongno ; langui ' ■ • . 

, eloqaent, voli 
eloquence, tabin-hnrhani, n. to 
prattle. laiia-bandi, a writl«^ depoaition. 
inbiin-par charhAi, n. to be public; m. to lean) 
by heart. irAi» pakarad, a. to pnrent one 
' oaking, to criticise. aabmH par limd, a. 

y, to equiTocate, to retrmct, to wt 
one's vonia. xaiaa-chaldm, to ^re abuaa. 
tahiiit-dttbHa, a. to hold one's tongoa aoWa 
dabte kaktid, to detract in wbiapen. ttAim- 
dan, a poet, t^aa-darii^ abuse, xabam-iit- 
raii-i,, a. to gire abuM. aibi»-Jemi, a. to 
promise, tahdn-dilad, a. to aak, to put A dosa- 
tion. taidn-tad Aomi, n. to be pnblio. coUa- 
tdlnd. to grieve, ta Went ; to intarrtipt one's 
speech, tabaa-ianii, to speak foolishly, or in- 
considrrataly, aabda-Holam, to Ut the tongas 
loose, to speak out. tabin mtA panti, n. to be 
blamed, xabaa-iamd, a, to promiae. lalo- 
hilditd, a. to speak, p. 

cabiaa, m. flame (partiettlarlT of ft cmsdie). f. 

zabaai, tradition^ Tsrbal; by word; from tbe 
tongue or statement of (any one), p. 

tabir, above, fuporior; tlie rowel-point fi^ 
or short a. taear-4ait, Ticorona, violeot, op- 
pressive. labar-daaH, t. violenoe, c '-~' 

iolently, fonnbly. nJiar-dtuti'k^ 



om speaking 



lence, oppression. laioriit, upper, •manor, f- 



ZAB—ZAM 



ioih, {. a ucriSce, sliiuhter. foU-l., to laori- 
fice ; to kill (animalB for food tgree&ble to ths 
SfHianmada* law), to slaughter, a. 

{oijA, sacrificed j m. wcrifioe labi^u-l-lih, the 
■acrifice of Oroi ; name of lama'il (not of 
Isaac], the son of Ibrabim (Abraham), a. 

labii, m. a gorernor, ruler, muter, posMMor. 
;ilM|(N-^<hiU, omnipotent (Ood), ruler of all. a. 

tabita, m. cbdou, ordinance, law, rule, a, 

fdiifojpi, being acoording to law or rule. a.p. 

foiti m. goremment j mrection, discipline i eon- 
Ascalion of property ; regulation, obeck, con- 
trol, fab) kana, to conSiote, to take pos- 
seasion, to rule oTer, to •ratch, to preaerva, Ui 
restrain, to controL fab( o rabfi rules and 
r^ulations. a. 

f oifi, m. a confiscator j 1 confiscation, sequsstra- 
tntion, adj. seized, confiscated, a. [ture. p. 

aoiiin, bad, ill, unlucky, wicked ; a dupe, a oap- 

cniKiM, {. Tileaess, infirmitj, &c. p. 

tabir^ L the paalms of Darid. a. 

tad, beating, striking, smiting, p. 

tid, m. incniue', food, pro risions. a. 

xid, Eada, bom (a son, a child) ; used in camp. 
as admi-zM, a man, one bom of the bunian 
race, pari-idd, bom of apori or £iir7, a beau- 
tiful woman, link-iada, a prince, p. 

tada, struck, affected bj ; arrajed, drawn up ; 
used in comp. as dahAat-tivIa, panic-struck. 
faff-mda, drawn up in a row. h. 

tadagi, percuasion, a blow ; used in oomp. as 
d^that-tadtigit being panic-struck, p. 

Eodaiii, worthy of being beaten, p, 

tAdi rik or tddi roAUa, m. waj chargee. a, 

tad bok, m. beating, assault and batlerj. p. 

fa^ft m. infirmity, weakness, imbecility, a. 

fitfar, m. lidorj. ia/ar-nama, m. a oongratn- 
latory letter on the occasion of a Tictorj. a. 

jaiai, Kold, the yolk of an egg. a. 

laXab, departure, bilure (of one's sensea). 

laiar, m. poison, zaiar khdnd titi par, to imi- 
tate an act unsuitable to one's state or condi- 
tioD, to ape the condition of one's superion. p. 

xoAa or (oA), bravoi well done] adminble! tberel 
lot behold i p. 

iHud, m. a monk, a hermit ; a reclnsa. uU- 
di»a, devoutly, like a xHad, tahidi, t. eonti- 
Dsnoe, derotion, leading the life of a tdiid or 

goMr, m. an aasistiint, associate, ally. a. 
tHur, apparent, manifest g the outward or exter- 
nal appearance, in oppoaition to ba^ (the ei' 



( iS3 ) 

trinsio). 



ZAH-ZAK 



jaiir-iia, o 



who loolis only to the 
eiwnor. sanir o oafm, outwardly and inwardly 
■ppearsnoe, and inward qonlitiea. a. 
talur, reduced (by sickness), thio; sad. a. 
taJUrd or sMran, evidently, apparent, to all ap- 

pearaoce, ostensibly, a. 
gihirij eitemal, apparent, a. [iDg. a. 

Jahl, m. forgetting, leaTisg, cardeaalT abandon- 
ta^mal, f. disquietude, pain, trouble, mjuij, sick- 
ness, afAiction. a. 
lahniali, one who is afflicted or troubled, a. 
fair or xahar, m. poison. Eohr-alid, poisoned. 
lahr-ddr, poisoner, tahri tdtil or xt^tri iald- 
hal, m. deadly poijion. p. 
gair, I. the back g the eitemal part, a, 
taira, m. bile, gall-bladder; spirit, boldness, 
pluck, taira oi Aoad, n. to be much distressed, 
to be terrified, p. 
xaAri, Tenomous, poisonous, p. 
fiMU, m. obliTion, forgetting, a. 
li,i, lost, destroyed, pBriahed, (hiitlesB, abor- 
tive, za,! kanta, to lose, to destroy, to apply, 
(labour, te.) to na purpose, a. 
zatd, m. increasing, adding, augmentation : a fic- 
titious name employed in exempli;^iiig the mlea 
of Arabic grammar, or cases in law, like our 
onoa weU-known personages, John Hokea and 
Thomas Stiles, recently d^unct. a. 
ti,id, redundant, superfluous. ti,idu-l-vaff, be- 
yond description, a, 
laif, light or clipt money, current, but not reeo- 
Terable at the public Umsuriea. a. [_a. 

taif, hospitable, couTiTial; m. a stranger, a gneat. 
foy, weak, infirm, impotent^ emaciUed, jeebh, 
bait, old. la'if-hul, distressed in oinmnlstancea. 
fa'i/i, weakness, exhaustion, a. [a. 

fiJi, tasting, one who tastea. a. 
ii,iia, m. the sense of tasting, the paht«, rdisli, 
tain, ornament, honour, a. [taste, a. 

fajir, melancholy, peerisb, Cretfiil. a. 
tai, t. injuring, deceiving, diaappointing. tai 

Bfidiu, n, to be aebamed. --•'--- - ■ > 

to shame, a. 
fakd, m. vivacity, 

tion. ifkd, m. the sun. a. 
Jaka», m. the chin, the beard, ehahi jaka*, a 

dimple in the chin. a. 
xakal, r. alms, a portion of a Musalman's pra-0 
perty given in charity agreeably to the rules 
laid doHii in the Jtiir,dn. a. 
takavxU, f. probity, parity, ingenuity, a. 
faidval, tbrightDeoa of genius, — *- 



sak-detti, a. to put 



k 



ZAE— ZAM 



( 



3 regu- 



latb (for la^m), a tor«, m ulcer, p. 
za^anuil, f. being grrat, tliick, and balk;. A. 
taWa (T. «M;™), ircasure, &e. o. 
toiJBi, in. a wound, sore, sear, cut. lafim-raitd, 

a deep voiind. zuj^in-^Aiinif, n. to be wounded. 

laj^mi kar'r, a mortal wound, p. [m(mt. p. 

inj^ma, the bow or plectrum of a musii^ initru- 
fd^ni, Kounded ; killed bj a wound, p. 
inJi, [lure, {liouB ; contineiit ; m. one who 

larly pajs tlic :a1tet, q.T. a. 
jaii, BCUte, ingenioiia ; llory, Darning. toHjm- 

f-tna't, of a splendid genius, a. 
fakir, rerocmbtring. grateful, one wlio remem- 

beni or praisi'a Ood. a. 
ta^tim, a kind of lliomj tree ; an infernal tree 

(mentioned in the Kiir,da), tlie fruit of which 

ia aaid to be Iho bends of dviib. a. 
sal, old, decrepit, ere^-haired (man or woman); 

the name of the lalber of Ruilam, p. 
zalal, m. erring, blundering ; atumbling. a. 
f alat 01 fatal, m. an error, crime, u. 
mlalnl, f. abjectneas, baseneBs ; obeequioDaneai. 
zatSxil, pi. cartliqiLakeii, commotions ; (mot.) 

misfortunes, afDiclions. a. 
iiSUc or iHita, dem. pron. tliat. a. 
safiHii (generally pronounced : 

d Zalaii 
aian pucuis. p. 

laHI, sbjcct, submiseiTC, contempttblo. a. 

gttliia, m. » (jraut ; adj. tfrannical, barbarotu, 
cruel, oppressive; (iu<t.) applied bj the poets 
to a bclorcd person or mistrpas. ;atini-ffiidds, 
a destroyer of oppreisors, an epithet applied to 
a king who maintains justice and good order, a. 

gdlinU, f. tyranny, oppression, a.p. 

lalk, m. a proni]>t end reudy or eloqaent tongue. 

zflff, m. an error, fault, vice, rub. a. [o. 

fdll, straying ; m. a prcTariestor. a. 

zalla, m. Tietuala carried home by the guests 
from an entertainment. p.a. 

lal/am, a great oppressor, a tjrant. a. 

iaIi'B, cruel, most ojipressiro, tyrannicaL a. 

lalxala, ni. nn eartliquako. a. 

famad, f. a bandage or fillet for binding the head 
or a wound ; a pListcr or embrocation, a. 

zamd,iin, pi. crimes, misdeoda ; btuc qualities, a. 
^ (ama,ir, pi. personal pronouns, &o. a. 

world; fortune; the heavens ; tense, zamaaa. 



) 



ZAX—ZAU 



obsequiouiDm, to torn wHli the 
maimHriJtk, fortuiiate. h.p. 
tamdn OT faTaital, m. the being aetnuityortilKtj 
for another. fomaiuit-iimtHa, a deed of lonly- 

fonaaaii, by way of •ecuri^. a. fship. a. 

famdnd, f, famSnal, m. anmtjahlp, a bailb<md. a. 

xamh, m, a crime, sin, fault, a, 

zamidr, m, a Tice, nippen, fbnjcps. k. 

zambira, m. a hornet, large bee; the point of a 
musical stricged instrument oUed in Hindi 
kfuffri ; a smill gun. lambir-eii, a fiuileer. a 

tami-dar, (for ianiin-dar,q.Y.), a landlord, p. 

zamirHO, an addition, augmentation, a. 

lamin, f. the eartb, ground, toil i a mgkni, eonn 
try i the ground of a pictm*. eamiu-hot ioni, 
n. to make a profound hov. 
(kcU pafa-pSni, to be oTeijoyed st ftnding aa- 
eiprctedly the object of oik's wiahoa. :■■»- 
pahtipu, to persevere obstinately in any design, 
to insist, comtii nni gaf-jaiti, to be greatly 
ashamed, p. 

jamin or f anin, m. a BUl«ty, a aponaor, i 
bail. Aun'r-fanun, security for peraonal 
ance. mil-famin, aeourity for tll« diachar^ <i 
a debt. a. 

tamitt-dir, a landlord, a Isadholder (in reaUh a 
rorenue £irmer, or what, in Ireland, ia calkd a 
middleman). As the term ■ 
widely in its signifieation from t 
landlord, it may be iiroper to add, on the autho- 
rity of Obidwm, that under the JfogH' « 
Temment the tens was applied to a person wl 
held a tract of land immediately of gonvn- 
ment, on condition of paying the rent of it ' 
Hd was flrat in rank among the landhoUoa. 
If a zaimnddr was unable to pay np theamonnt 
of his engagementa with goTemment at the end i 
of the year, soah a part of hia Kami»dan was ! 
sold as would discharge the balance. If he wii j 
disposeeaied of the management of hi* soma- 
ddri, he was nevertheless eicluaively TcapoDsiUt 
for all dsble incurred by him during his poa- I 
session, unless a mortgage waa given oo thi , 
zaminddri. Or the money borrowed applied t# | 
the payment of the revenue. Zawutdin, bj i 
the nature of their fenaret, had no longer i 
right to their lands than whilst they paid tlxii i 
revenues ; and in case of failure, the i^ d \ 
their land was a more just and naefid lenai- ' 
pense to government than mi^|eoting thnnt* I 
corporeal punishment. Should they, howevsr, | 
at any time have been pi«*ent«d ftiimiing tb«t | 



ZAM— ZAB 



( ^6 ) 



ZABr-ZAB 



engagements by unaToidable accidents rather 
than by their own mismanagement, equity would 
point out what indulgence they might be entitled 
to on that account, ^dmin-ddr, one who has 
bail or security, a person bailed. zanuti'4drdnaj 
the allowance to a zamindar when set aside. 
xamin-ddn, f. the office of a zamindar; the land 
or estates held by him as above described. 
zcmiin-ddrmy the wife of a zamindar, fdnUni, 
f. surety, baiL ifdmim kabul leamd, to admit 
as baiL zamini, of or relating to the earth, p, 

zamiry f. the mind, heart, thought, reflection, sense, 
conscience, conception, idea, comprehension; the 
personal pronoun, a. 

zcuniri, pronominal ; relating to the mind. 

zammay the short vowel u ; the whiskers, a, 

zamzam, m. the name of a well at Mecca, caUed 
also Hagar^s well. a. 

zan, f. a woman, a wife. zan-Jc, or -lendt to mam*. 
zan-muridy hen-pecked, zan, from zadan^ m 
comp. denotes smiting, striking ; as rah-zan^ a 
highwayman, p, 

zan (for az-dn)^ from that, therefore, p. 

zana^y m. the chin, the pit in the chin, p, 

zanatkddn, m. the chin, the pit in the chin. 

zandnOf female, feminine, effeminate, womanly ; 
m. female apartments, a seragUo. h, [nate. p, 

zandnij of or relating to women, female, effemi- 

zantUxkOf impiety, heresy, athebm. a. 

zandlky an infidel, a fire-worshipper, an atheist, 
one of a bad religion, a, 

zanff, m. rust, zang-lagnd^ to become rusty. 

zan-'gdh (or •gcih)^ from that time or place, jp. 

zang-dludy rusty, covered with rust, p, 

zangdriy rusty, covered with verdigris, p, 

zdnty m. an adulterer, a whoremonger, a, 

zdniya^ f. a whore, a strumpet, an adulteress, a. 

zanjalnlf f. dry ^nger. a. 

zanfir, f. a cham, fetters, zanjir-^dmini, chain, 
securitv, a number of persons binding themselves 
severally and jointly as security, p, 

zanftriy one bound in chains ; (especially) one 
who is mad or insane, p, [chains, p, 

zanfirigdn, pi. mad people, maniacs, tliose in 

zanka^ f. a Uttle woman, p. 

zdn-Jei (for az-dn-ki), because that, inasmuch as. p, 

;a»fi, m. suspicion, jealousy, opinion, thought, 

ganni^ supposed, suspected, a, [idea. a. 

zdnu, m. toe knee, the lap. p. 

zoTy m. gold, riches, wealth, money, zar-parast, 
venal, selfish, zari ja*farif gold of the purest 
kind, zar-l^aridf purchased (as a slave), zar* 



ftft«r, rich (a coiintry), producine gold and silver. 
zaT'ddr, wealthy, zar-doz, eim)roidered. zar- 
dozi, f. embroidexy. zari surtk, ul gold ; pure 
pold of a red colour, gold coin ; name of a suit 
m cards (v. tdf), zaH wfaid, m. silver ; a suit 
in cards, zar-gar, m. a goldsmith. ztMr-gatit f. 
the business of a goldsmith ; a kind of dialect. 
zari-guly the yellow stamina of a rose, zari 
nakd, ready money, cash, zar-mgdry gilt. p. 

zar'y sowing, a sown field, seedtime, a. 

zdr, (in comp.) impUes pkce, multitude, as gul' 
zdr^ m. a garden of roses, p, 

zoTt UL desire, wish; a groan, lamentation; af- 
flicted, zdr-zdr or zdr-ndliy ereat grief or 
lamentation. zar'O -nizdr, emacutted (through 
grief), p, [wit, humour, jocularity, a. 

garqfat, f. beauty ; politeness, elegance, gallantry ; 

farar^ m. injury, damage, detriment, loss, ruin ; 
affliction, anguish, a. 

zarddusht or zardlusht, Zoroaster, the founder of 
the sect of Magi or fire- worshippers, p. 

farb, f. a blow ; violence ; multiplication in arith- 
metic ; mode (of speech), form, species ; strik- 
ing ; stamping, coining money, struck, farbu- 
t-mafial, f. a proverb, c^arv-f-farft, f. the mint 
office. farb'Zabdni, the multiplication table, a. 

farba or forbai, a blow, one single blow. a. 

zar-bdfy brocade, cloth of gold. jp. 

zarbdfi^ brocaded, embroidered, p, 

zarbdfty m. brocade, cloth of sold, p, 

zar'bdfti, made of doth of gold. p. 

zardy yellow, pale, livid, sont-rafi^, yellow; (met.) 
bashfuL zard-ru^ij f. bashfulness. zard^gozh^ 
hypocritical, malignant, p, 

zarddy m. a kind otpuldw, dressed with saffiron. jp. 

zardak^ t a carrot ; adj. yellowish. p» 

zard-dUi, m. an apricot, p, 

zard-chob, f. yellow wood, turmeric p, 

zardif f. vellowness, paleness (from fear or sorrow); 
the yoUc of an egg ; the jaundice, p, 

zctr-dosty fond of gold, veuaL p, 

zardusht (v. zarddusht), Zoroaster, p, 

gctrfy m. a vase, vessel ; adj. ingenious ; in gram, 
an adverb, gatfi zamdn^ adverb of time, icufi 
makdn, adverb of place, a. 

gcMfi, f. a kind of sweetmeat. a,d, 

zar-goTy a goldsmith, jeweller, p, 

zar-gan, business of a goldsmith, p, 

zariy f. anything woven with gold thread, can- 
bdfy a manufacturer in gold threads, zart-bifiy 
the trade of gold-lace working, p, 

zdrif t crying, sighing, groaning, weeping, p. 



low];, n I 



ZAB— ZAW ( 4 

farii, b«Bting, itrikijag, abtTnping, coining. 

3;ari/. mgenious, polite, gall&nt j wilt]', a. 

garifaaa, ingeniouilj i joeoeelj. a.p. 

lari/i, f. B railing or l&ttice-work. a. 

tarina, golden, nrnde of gold. p. 

lorir, biuid (made m>, not born «o). o. 

mri, m. luming thB eye* ; (in Pen.) hjpocriij, 
fraud 1 detraction. lark-bark, ghiningi gUCCer- 
iog, gplendid clolhea, gsudj apporeL a. 

lama, or tarm or xar^ti, n>. anenic, orpiment 
(perhaps oorruptad &om ufntaui). p. 

firr, m. Iom, damage, injury, dietreea. a, 

*arr, or forra or lurra, m. an atom, a particle, 
a little. {orTO-iDsr, humble, loi ' 

farrab, a coiner, mint-maBtfr. 

iarri, an atom, a small particle. 

zarriit, golden. lorriiUMiirgi, m. the name of a 
bird i (met.) the sun. p. 

fonir, neceaaarj, expedient, nnaToi^blc pw- 
fonir, highly necesaary. jd,» forir or ja-farir, 
a place of nec^eity, a privj. Ja-forir phirna^ 
to pay a Tiait totheneceasary. fariral, f. foroe, 
rioleiicc^ compulaion, conatraict ; want, indi- 
gence, ncoesaity. bi-f-farurat, neceaaarilj, h; 
oompuliion. lariratan, necestirily, per (ores. 
fariri, neceeaary, a thing needful, faririydi 
(pi. of furiri), Ihinga needAil, neoesaarisB, ra- 
qoisitea. a. 

tar-fimiai, security for money payment. p,a. 

zat, f. a miatreM, poaseesor ; the aoul, esMnoe, 
anbatance, nature j the person Tiewed aa the 
bod; and soul, in oppoaition to badan, the 
material body j caat«. idt-Jdnd, n. to be out- 
caat. tat-dtna, ft. to gire Dp One's oaste or re- 
linquiah the benefiU ofoae't religion by eating, 
&C., with a peraon of another sect ; alao to give 
caste, or roceiTe into any aect aa a member. lat 
ie ffun nitdlna, to act wickedly, to ahew the 
nature of the beaal, to eibibit the cloven foot. 
lat-lend or -mama, a. to deprive another of 
caste, by touching his food, tie. h. 

ia(al (for Ja(a[), f chattering, talking much and 
fboluhl;, quibbling, tattle, xafal-hinkni, to 
quibble. A. 

iHii or idlild, eaaential, natural, innate (opposed 
to fi/dli, acquired or artifldal}. a. [band. a. 
3uple, a pair, alike, a spouse, a hua- 






■^fjat 






} ) ZAW— zm 

MW^'ir, pL prohibition, forbidden tbinga. tm 
Jiri ikai'i, things prohibited by law. 

latcil, m. decline^ misei;, wretchednei. can 
jiiifr, transitory, fading, a. 

favn, ob. lords, masten, posseaaore. fom-l-ilcri 
hdd in Tenention. a. [retired place, &c. 

Mtc'ya, m. an angle (in geometry) ; ■ comer 

ah, ornament, degance, beaut;. teh-dena, 
suit, to becoms ; (in comp.) adomin^, aa 
rang-tfb. tbrone-adoming, the name of a o 
brat«d Great UoguL zAi, adorned, beaoti' 
teba^ t, beauty, gracefulnesa. zf&djiik, L m 
ment, elegance, tebaada, adotninf;, dceorati 

<er, under, below i the Towel-point called by 
Arsbiona tarra, oorroaponding to i^ injU. i 
anddt, m, the cloth, or carpet, which ia spr 
under a hukka. lef^&or Ana, to be indeU 
to undergo a great expense^ jcer bamd, a n 
tingaL t*r-dait, to. a subject, « TMsal ; > 
powerlesa, under command. Mr-it., •• to <r 
power, to eabdoe. p. 

mill, inferior, lower, lowermost. t>. 

zeaar, m. jewels, ornaments (of gold, Ac). 

zer-iotia»i, a chamber under ground, ji. 

thata, m. dew, hoar-&oat, hau. p. 

lAdiA, m. idle, trifling or indecent «peedi \ a I 
of thistle. lAMzk-ti^e, a trifler, oue who fpi 
obscenely, p. 

thinda, m. a [Btchsd garment, p. 

cAiyaw, formidable, rapacious, lecrible. alsri 
yiia, a fierce lion, a ferocious tig«ir. p. 

z^Wia, intricate, sntangled. stofija-wi, 
tangled hair, p. 

tl (obi. case of jS), a lord, a maatar ; (in coi 
poasasaed of, endowed with, aa ji-itiai, sena 
ft-rvA, rational, apiritnal. a. 

liiat, m. quickailTer. a. 

zi-bra (for ai-&u), in abundKQoe, plentifidly. 
iofjH, inasmudi as. p. 

fidd, t. coDtmry, oppoute, fidd-k., to oppoa 
spite, to contradiot. a. 

Tiddaia, dual, oppositea, anj two thinga thai 
totally exposed to aadi other, aa east aod t 
[niHiagtable (aa a chad). 



lidiH, perrerae, oontradiotoiy, naurhtj and 
nA, L a bowstrtiig ; oSspring, ohildbirth. ii 
ni, the pang* of childbirth, p. 



giAdr, m. a Coimula of repndiatioo, or saying 
is tantamount to and has the eOect of n\ 
divorce, as '■ You are m j mother," or ** I b 
the same breaat aa you ;" a peoaiUM is nqi 
to do away ths eflJaot of auoh a apeedL «. 



ZIH— Zllf ( ' 

oA-daa, m. the womb, matrix, p. 

oIh, bravo! well done! admirable I there! lo! 
heboid ! p, 

tiin, m. umlorstttodiiij!, meniory, genius, abilitj. 
liini dakik, a sublle grniue. a. 

ly, m. Mtronomioal tsble", of which there are 
■ereral in the Fenian lAHguage ; a Diiaou'i 
rule. a. [riolenoe. a, 

tijr, m, threatening ; an impediment ; oppoiition, 

xtk, f. (t. tai) injuring, a. 

ftk, m. anguish, Teistion, mclancbolj, affliction, 
aniietj, doubt, oppnasion of spirit, or anything 
that tortures the mind, hippishness. riJlni-«-iia- 
/at, m. the asthma, fnit or zaiyik, contracted, 
narrow; (met.) a nairow-liedrted miser, a. 



loiT, commemoratii 
ital, reilation ; recici 
nnmei, attritmtei, a 



; praiae, fame, re 
llie Kvr-an, repeating thi 

/raiseB of God. liir-k., to mention. 
or fiia', f. a side, pari ; a distriot, a diTiiJon 
(in neiFspapcr phraaeologj called a iillah)| a 
column (in the page of a book) ; (in Hindustani) 
the act of speaking with double meuiiag, ao 
that the chain of both sensea be uninterrupted 
through the discourse, a. 

fila'-dar, m. an officer who has the charge of the 
revenues of a zUa\ rils'-dan, f. the offloe or 
situation otfila'-dar. a.p. 

pll, m. shadow. pUn-l-lak, the shadow of God. 
liUu-l-ldi ft-l arji, the ehadow of God upon 
earth (epithets applied to a king, emperor, ho.). 
lillu-hu, his ahadow. fillK-hiimi, (dii.) the 
shadow of them both. jfiUu-ttia, their shadow ; 
employed in Arabic phrases of benediction, a* 
damafillK-hu, ■(Uiu-Aiimd or liUH-hMm, maj hii 
or their shadow be prolonged : meaning, in plain 
English, ma; he or the; bug prosper, a. 

tillal, f. baseness, meanness (for lallal), error, 
blunder, a. [as debts, &c. a. 

ximdr, (in law) anything disputed or uncertain, 

fimma, m. trust, charge, obligation, subjection, 
duty, service, fidelity, lineage. naima-Ufia, a. 
to take charge, to take care of, to take upon 
one's self. o. 

pmmi, an infidel (i.e. a penon who is not a 
Mvtalmun) subject Co a JHuhainmadan gOTem- 

fima, m. the cover of a letter ; the contents, any- 
thing comprehended, contained, or inserted ; 
Bubji.'Ct, an idea, conception ; auretyship, an 
obligation ; aid, favour, a. 

ftmiian, comprehenaiiely, by the bye. a. 



7 ) ZIN-ZOE 

(!», m. a saddle, xl»-bi»dhnd, a. to aaddle. i i»- 
jii»h, ta. a cloth fastened over (he saddle, bous- 
ing, fiifffar, m. a saddler, p. 

CHU, m. a Udder, stairs, steps, p. 

and, t. adultery, fornication, tind-tdda, a bastard. 
zind-kir, m. an adnlterer, a fornicator, tiitdiari, 
f. adultorr, fornication, harlotry, a. 

a»al, f. ornament, beauty, el^^ance, dress, deco- 
ration, a. [fill. iii«ia-t.,tobring tolife. p. 

tinda, alive, livmg. zinda-dil, alive at heart, cheer- 
'indagiHi, f. life, livii ' ' 






n-gaol. 



tinddid, a prisoner, captivi 

zinhdr Or xlaAdr, m. care, caution, proleotioQ, de- 
fence, patronage ; interj. take care I beware 1 OQ 
no account ! p. 

zii^if, {. fringe, border, edging, &b. p. 

tira or rirdln, because, becanse that, sinc«. On 
account of. p. D'ge, cultivation, a. 

tir^at, t. agriculture, husbandry, sown field, til- 

prdh, m. fighting, fencing, conquering t cotent. 

rirah, f. iron armour made with rings, tirai- 

lirai, ingenious, intelligent, sagacious, penetrat- 
ing, acute, p. 

timti, t. acuteneea, inteUigenoe. p. 

xinrat, f. the aummit, pinnacle ; majesty, a, 

ziriA, f. iron armour made with rings- p- 

zuM, deformed, ugly, hideous. (iiU-Uo, of un- 
seemly habits, of a wicked disposition, titht-ri, 
ill-favouTed. luU-go, an obscene speaker, ji. 

tithti, (. ugliness, deformity ; (met.) evii. . 

tut, f. life, living, existence, p. 

fiad or zii/d, i. light, Splendour, briHianoy. 

tiyid, or sij//ida, or zigddal or xiyddati, augmen- 
tation, surplus, addition ; adj. great, eioessive ; 
more, too much, zigdda-k., a. to augment, to 
increase) (met.) to take away whatever is on 
the dinner-table, zigdda-go, an intolerable 
babbler, a. 

fiydfat, f. a feast, a banquet, convivial enfertain- 
meot i hospitality ; invitation, a. 

riyun, m. loss, damage, deficiency, p. 

zigdrat, f. pilgrimage, visiting, ziydraf-gii, a 
place to wliicb pilgrimage is made. a. 

zor, m. force, strength, power, vigour ; violence, 
effort, weight, lor-dzmd, a tried athlete, zor- 
BwoT, powerful, strong, zor^end, a. to aid, lo 
support, to assist. zor-t., a- to compel; to 
etercise- ror-miimd, a. to endeavour, zori, t 
force, strength (in comp.). zoT-mand, robust* 
powerftiL tor-mamil, strength, p. 



ZU— ZUH 



( 



fi, a lord, s nuitor ; (in couip.) impli 

of or endowed with) u gi-t-jalil, gloriotu, splen- 
did, fi-hjaiuk, " the wiuesd one," nama of the 
horwof^u»aM,the*oiior.4fi. i^-t^o'ila, and 
f«-'-A>ifa (ms fi-ia'fb and ti-lajja). id-mo'iH 
(proiiabi; intended for fii-£-<iu'iui») a pun, a 
joke, a double entendre, in-l-fakar, name of 
\^Zr« avord. fB-I-^tirM, a kinairiBn. pi'l-nin, 
name of a celebrated taint and Buff. ti-l-kar~ 
mtin, lord of Iha tiro home (i.e. of ths Eaat and 
Weat), an epithet of Alexander the Gnat. {■■ 
I<mab, tailed (a comet), a. 

tuib, or tuhda or latiiat, m, (from taiad, to 
ohnn) ths beat of anything; orMSt, butt«r, 
jnfitaA(-it-iK>,nii»t, the oream or eaaenos of 
prinoaa. a. 

fliti, quick, awift, aoon, iuddenlj. tid-tar, more 
apeedilf, vert soon, tid-iann, with all speed, p. 

fu'f, m. infirmity, weakncw, imbedlLtj of mind or 

la^d or fm^, m. breakfast-time, that part of the 
day, aboat half-way between Bnnrise and meri- 
dian (t.F. the brightest part of the da;), 'iJii- 
f-iwAd, f. name of a festiTsl cetrbrated on the 
10th of tl-^H), when >□ animal is saorificed in 
commemoration of Abraham's aacriflce of his 
son Itmffil. Aooordisff to the Sutai seel it 
was ItmSU and not Iiaae that Abraham waa 
about to aacriflce. Some 8i 



ritU, m. continence, derotion, abitinence. mkd' 

ieiA, derout. a.p. 
ItiAr, m. mid-dav, or a little time after the auu 

iat pMBed the meridian, when it it most 



S ) ZUH— ZUB 

faluir, m. appearing, arising, kppami)^. 

Mr mni iai, to oome to pMt, to p 

iUelC a. 
atham, m. rtieum, deflmioo, a oold. a. 
SatHra or aitir, ) ' 



Twhicb IB pm 
holeaome ; m. 



ailal, adj. pare, limpid, whol 

tuff, f. a onrling locl^ ■ ringlet, whiakn. 
pateihan, dishevelled looka. imlfl tdbdir 
ing locka. tnlfi darix, long lo^a. ta^ 
barin, perfumed (with ambragris) locka. 

fffi, f- awocd-knot ; the ehain by which * 
IS fastened, p. 

fmlwi, m. oppreasion, ii^natice, nt«Ttio 
beaTier aaseasment than people can bear. 
mat or fsliuf, t dailneaa, regione of dari 
a dark place where the water of immorta 
aaid to be. pUna, nnjnat, addicted to tji 
pUnigat, f. oppreasion, Ijranny. a, 

full, m. baseness, meenneet. {>U, m. gent! 



ijthing ahady, 
(for tallal). 






pUlal, t basenees, n 

blunder, a. 
nt'm, t (t. la'nt) thbking. a. 

troop, a group, crowd, moltitDdek 

I, of the colour of an emerald, j 

putitt, m. soipocting, thinking, auppoaing 
of Sam) BUipicions, thoughta, opinions. . 

jnir, m. a lie, a falsehood, adolterslioa ; a 
deitT, an idoL a. 

liri, f. a lie i m, a liaiT. a. 

iwrnysf, f. race, lineage, oflspring. a, 

tutval, C the anrnmit, pinnaoe ; majeat;. 



a SOS, FBttTTBBa, t 



t BDILDHrSB, (49) KOOBSatB •TBXET. 



t 



(